bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE SANIDADE AVÍCOLA NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Rios Daniela Povoas , Sousa Hiarlley Henrique Santos de , Gomes João Felipe Lima , Jardim Macley Pereira , Monteiro Maria Beatriz Alves , Coelho Maria Eduarda Marinho , Chaves Neemias Pires , Santos Pedro Lucas dos Santos e , Silva Rômesson Filipe de Carvalho , Oliveira Filho Walter Aranha de
Published: July 2024

O artigo a seguir trata-se de uma revisão sobre o Programa Nacional de Sanidade Avícola (PNSA), visando entender as principais estratégias, desafios e impactos desse programa na prevenção, controle e erradicação de doenças. O objetivo foi apontar as iniciativas de controle sanitário da avicultura comercial e reprodutiva, explorar as dificuldades durante a execução e implementação no Maranhão. Para obtenção de dados, foi consultada a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia publicações das bases de dados SCIELO. Também foram consultados acervos da Biblioteca do Ministério da Saúde, Ministério da Agricultura e da Agência Estadual de Defesa Agropecuária do Maranhão. Os critérios de inclusão das publicações foram: material em forma de artigos publicados em língua portuguesa, a partir de 2000, com assuntos relacionados ao Programa Nacional de Sanidade Avícola. Foram selecionados para leitura e análise 4 artigos. Como resultado deste trabalho, espera-se destacar a relevância do Programa Nacional de Sanidade Avícola para a avicultura brasileira e para a saúde pública, pois promove a sanidade das aves e a qualidade dos produtos avícolas no Brasil.

Palavras Chaves: Programa Nacional De Sanidade Avícola, PNSA, Indústria, Prevenção.
Resident’s Willingness to Travel Amidst Increased Post-Crisis Inbound Chinese Tourism: A Country-Of-Origin Effect Perspective
Authors: Matiza Tafadzwa
Published: July 2024

There is a scant academic inquiry into the influence of crisis and post-crisis events on residents’ perceptions, their attitude towards international inbound tourists, and how their subsequent domestic travel behaviour is nuanced by the re-introduction of international tourists post-a-crisis. A conceptual model was developed to explore the influence of China’s post-zero-COVID-19 policy country image on host country resident behaviour. Based on an n=499 South African residents’ sample, the cross-sectional deductive study utilised partial least squares structural equation modelling to explore the proposed hypotheses. Contrary to the extant literature, China’s post-pandemic and policy country-of-origin effect positively influenced South African residents' willingness to engage in domestic tourism despite the potential influx of inbound Chinese tourists. However, there is intriguing heterogeneity in the nuances of the country-of-origin effect, stereotypes, risk perception and interventions on resident perception, and conation. The study confirms the underlying mechanisms in resident post-crisis domestic travel behaviour and contributes to the burgeoning body of knowledge.
Effect of chitosan of milkfish scale waste (Chanos chanos) on the preservation of tomato fruit (Lycopersium esculentum)
Authors: Intan Harlia  , Fatmah Dhafir  , Astija
Published: July 2024

Tomatoes (Lycopersium esculentum) provide excellent nutritional value for human health. However, their high water content and classification as climacteric fruits, which undergo quick ripening through respiration, make them vulnerable to harm during the post-harvest period. One method employed to prolong the longevity of tomatoes involves the application of a coating made from chitosan derived from milkfish scales. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of chitosan derived from milkfish scales (Chanos chanos) on the longevity of tomatoes by examining alterations in color, weight loss, pH level (acidity), and vitamin C content. This study employs a complete random design (CRD) experiment consisting of five treatments: P0 = 0%, P1 = 1%, P2 = 1.5%, P3 = 2%, and P4 = 2.5%. Each treatment is replicated three times. The metrics recorded encompassed the tomato's color, weight loss measured by comparing the initial weight with subsequent weights, pH value (indicating acidity), and monitoring of vitamin C levels.
ANALISIS POSTUR TUBUH PEKERJA PENGUPASAN JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT STUDI KASUS UMKM TUNGGAK SEMI
Authors: Tomiko Wijaya Hermawan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keluhan musculoskeletal disorder pada pekerja pengupasan jagung di UMKM Tunggak Semi dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Metode REBA digunakan untuk menganalisis postur tubuh mulai dari punggung, leher, kaki, lengan atas, lengan bawah, dan pergelangan tangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu Grouping, Scoring, dan Leveling. Tahap Grouping dilakukan dengan menentukan sudut postur kerja untuk mengetahui skor pergerakan dan posisi tubuh pekerja saat pengupasan jagung, yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua grup, A dan B. Grup A meliputi leher, punggung, dan kaki, sedangkan Grup B mencakup lengan atas, lengan bawah, dan pergelangan tangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kode REBA untuk punggung, leher, dan kaki masing-masing adalah 3, 2, dan 2. Sedangkan kode REBA untuk lengan atas, lengan bawah, dan pergelangan tangan masing-masing adalah 4, 2, dan 2. Skor total untuk gerakan proses pengupasan jagung diperoleh dengan menggabungkan skor grup A dan B menggunakan Tabel C (Skor A = 5; Skor B = 6). Skor C kemudian ditambahkan dengan skor aktivitas. Postur kerja pada pekerja pengupasan jagung di UMKM memiliki level risiko tinggi dengan skor REBA 8, menunjukkan bahwa tindakan perbaikan harus segera dilakukan.
Analysis of Level of Academic Procrastination on Mathematics Assignments
Authors: Warniasih Kristina , Indahsari Savitri Nur , Novianto Victor
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the level of academic procrastination on the mathematics assignment of students at SMP Negeri 11 Yogyakarta. In addition, to find out the causes of students experiencing academic procrastination. The purpose of the study was so that the results of this study can be used as a reference to find solutions to the problems experienced by students. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were students of SMP Negeri 11 Yogyakarta class VIII as many as 136 students. The methods used are questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The instrument validity technique uses logical validity carried out by material experts and empirical validity with a significant level of 5%. Test the reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's Alpha formula and determine the category of procrastination using SPSS 28.0. Qualitative data analysis uses descriptive qualitative, including data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Test the validity of the data in this study including the credibility test using triangulation techniques. The results showed that there were 21 students in the high category, 69 students in the medium category, and 10 students in the low category. The causes of students experiencing procrastination include a lack of interest in mathematics, difficult math tasks, considering tasks that are less important to do, and lacking the ability to divide time.
PENANAMAN NILAI KEDISPLINAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN PEMIMPIN DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Noorhayati Siti Mahmudah , Saifillah A.F Muhammad Shoffa
Published: July 2024

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga tradisional islam yang saat ini masih bertahan ditengah-tengah arus moderisasi. Dengan perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat, dunia pesantren mulai dituntut untuk turut terlibat tidak hanya pada masalah agama saja tetapi juga masalah budaya dan tradisi yang saat ini berkembang di masyarakat,salah satunya kedisplinan dan kemandirian. Pondok pesantren al-hidayah jambi dalam pelaksanaanya dalam membimbing dan mengevaluasi para santri di ketuai oleh Kiai. Kedisplinan dan Kemandirian yang dapat dicontoh dari Kiai suatu pondok pesantren sangat berpengaruh besar bagi santri,dikarenakan Kepemimpinan Kiai dianggap mampu mempengaruhi, mendorong, serta menggerakkan perubahan terhadap prilaku santri. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepemimpinan kiai pesantren dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan kemandirian para santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo Jawa Timur.
MENENTUKAN DAN MENGUKUR STANDAR MUTU PENDIDIKAN (STUDI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KOTA GORONTALO)
Authors: Syafar Djunawir , Sidik Firman , Arif Kurniawan Muchamad
Published: July 2024

Menentukan dan mengukur standar mutu adalah aspek penting dalam pendidikan karena akan menentukan tujuan dan kualitas dari suatu lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana cara menentukan dan mengukur standar mutu pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 41 Kota Gorontalo. Sekolah tersebut dijadikan lokus penelitian, karena beberapa faktor. Pertama, sekolah tersebut telah terakreditasi (A) dari Badan Akreditasi Nasional Pendidikan. Kedua, sekolah tersebut adalah sekolah percontohan di kota Gorontalo dengan manajemen sekolah yang unggul. Ketiga, sekolah tersebut pernah dijadikan Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional (RSBI) di kota Gorontalo.  Penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan dua cara: wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama, dalam menentukan dan mengukur standar mutu pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 41 Kota Gorontalo mengacu pada delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan, yakni: (1) standar isi, (2) standar proses, (3) standar kompetensi lulusan, (4) standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, (5) standar sarana dan prasarana, (6) standar pengelolaan, (7) standar pembiayaan, (8) standar penilaian pendidikan. Kedua, melalui standar internal sekolah yaitu: input, proses, output, dan outcome. Kedua pendekatan tersebut digunakan untuk menyesuaikan dengan standar nasional pendidikan dan kebutuhan internal sekolah. Melalui dua pendekatan tersebut, Sekolah Dasar Negeri 41 Kota Gorontalo menjadi sekolah percontohan di kota Gorontalo dengan manajemen sekolah yang unggul.
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR (WAJIB BELAJAR SEMBILAN TAHUN)
Authors: Alsri Nurcahya  , Qurtubi Ahmad , Fauzi Anis
Published: July 2024

Kebijakan Pendidikan Dasar, khususnya Program Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun, merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akasesibilitas dan kualitas pendidikan bagi seluruh masyarakat. Upaya mewajibkan anak-anak untuk mengenyam pendidikan minimal selama 9 Tahun, memiliki tujuan utama yaitu memberikan kesempatan yang setara bagi semua anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dasar yang layak, meningkatkan akses pendidikan, mengurangi angka putus sekolah, dan memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan. Implementasi kebijakan ini diharapkan memberikan dampak yang baik dalam mengurangi tingkat putus sekolah dan meningkatkan partisipasi pendidikan pada tingkat dasar. Akan tetapi, banyak tantangan dalam memastikan keberlanjutan program ini, seperti infrastruktur yang memadai, ketersediaan tenaga pendidikan berkualitas, serta pemenuhan kebutuhan siswa dengan beragam latar pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Studi Pustaka, dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur, menghimpun data atau informasi yang relevan, dan mengkaji topik atau masalah terkait perkembangan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dasar, Program Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya dalam evaluasi dan penyesuaian kebijakan ini agar dapat mencapai tujuan utama pendidikan dasar yang merata dan berkualitas.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dinas Parekrafbudpora Gresik
Authors: Wijayanto Kevin Julian
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
The background of this research is the performance of employees of the Gresik Office of Tourism and Culture who have not reached the agency's target. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is a partial influence of discipline, motivation, and work environment on performance. The method in this study uses quantitative methods. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The number of samples used in this study were 71 respondents. The analysis technique uses instrument testing, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. For test aids using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, and work environment has a significant effect on employee performance.
The Effect of Halal Tourism and Behavioural Intention on Revisit Intention
Authors: Setyawan Febri Fajar , Mardalis Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of halal tourism, behavioral intention on revisit intention. To determine the effect of halal tourism, behavioral intention on tourist satisfaction. To find out tourist satisfaction on revisit intention and to find out the effect of tourist satisfaction mediating the relationship between halal tourism and behavioral intention on revisit intention. The population in this study were tourists visiting the city of Surakarta, while the sample was 200 responden using the sampling technique, namely non-probability sampling using purposive sampling and the data collection method using online questionnaires with the help of the Google form facility. The results of the data analysis obtained that the halal tourism variable has a positive and significant effect on revisit intention. The result of the behavioral intention variable have a significant effect on revisit intention. The results of the halal tourism variable have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction. The results of the behavioral intention variable have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction. The results of the mediation show that tourist satisfaction can mediate positively and significantly between halal tourism and revisit intention, as evidenced by the statistical t value. The results of the mediation show that tourist satisfaction can mediate positively and significantly between behavioral intention and revisit intention.
Spotlight on festival travellers: Profiles, Motivations, and Experiences of Dieng Culture Festival Travellers, Indonesia
Authors: Fajriaty Muchlis Nur Farah , Rahayu Mia , Renold Renold , Ridwan Masri
Published: July 2024

The study found a change in the motivation of visitors to the festival. This study aims to identify visitors' memorable experiences related to tourist attractions at the Dieng Culture Festival, held from 2020 to 2022. The research was conducted using a quantitative-interpretative approach, with research instruments designed to determine visitors' profiles, purposes, and experiences. The sample size consisted of 398 respondents and 5 key informants. The research methodology involved data collection through online surveys and in-depth interviews with key informants. The research findings are presented below. Based on the respondents' characteristics, it can be inferred that most visitors to the Dieng Culture Festival are over 20 years old. The primary purpose of their visit was to experience and participate in the jazz music performances held above the clouds, as indicated by 271 respondents (67.9%). The most prominent attendees are private employees, with 143 respondents (38.5%), followed by students. Notably, 321 respondents (80.5%) learned about the Dieng Culture Festival online.  The gender of visitors is dominated by women, with 177 (44.4%) male respondents, while the number of female respondents is 222 (55.6%). Jazz music above the clouds is a memorable programme because it represents visitors' needs. The commodification of the Ruwatan procession of cutting dreadlocks is needed to increase the impression for visitors and strengthen the image of local cultural recognition.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KREATIVITAS PENGRAJIN BATIK JAMBI
Authors: Mutia Risky Shabilla
Published: July 2024

Strategi komunikasi agar meningkatkan sebuah produktivitas dan kreativitas pengrajin batik Jambi yang tepatnya pada sanggar batik bahri, sehingga batik-batik ini tidak punah. Inilah hal yang menarik untuk penulis kaji ada beberapa hal diantaranya, strategi komunikasi yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kreativitas, apa saja problematika dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kreativitas, dan faktor pendukung seperti apa untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kreativitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data di analisis dengan cara deskriptif yaitu mengambarkan kejadian dilapangan. Hasil penelitian penulis menemukan strategi komunikasi yang digunakan Zainul Bahri yaitu dengan cara melakukan sebuah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi. Adapun problematika yang ditemukan di sanggar Batik Bahri yaitu Problematika miskomunikasi, Problematik bahasa, Problematika psiko komunikasi, problematika gaya kepemimpinan. Sedangkan faktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kreativitas dengan baik adalah adanya kinerja pengurus yang baik, pra aktif pendiri sanggar, adanya interaksi yang baik antara pemimpin dan karyawan, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.
Analisis Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Studi pada Waiters Cafe Belly Buddy dengan Metode Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale (BARS)
Authors: Rizal Nazarudin A  , Herman  , Arie Ambarwati
Published: July 2024

In the world of work, employee performance appraisal has an important role. This relates to decisions that will be taken by the company, related to the performance of its employees. As is the case with Cafe Belly Buddy, which is one of the culinary business ventures in Surabaya, is a company that of course conducts performance appraisals or evaluations for its employees. The method used by the current management of Cafe Belly Buddy is to carry out an evaluation process once every 3 (three) months, and the basis for the assessment has not used a structured method, so it is felt that it is still considered ineffective. This is because there are still many employees who consider formality, assessment is subjective, there are no clear and measurable standards, as well as feedback on employee performance achievements. As a result, employees feel uncomfortable and unmotivated at work. To overcome this, the authors compiled an employee performance assessment based on the method, namely using the Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale (BARS) method. The Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale (BARS) method can overcome the problem of evaluating employee performance which tends to be subjective in this case it can be used to meet the company's need for standards and feedback in employee performance appraisals. For this reason, the Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale (BARS) method will be implemented for the waiters/waitress division which currently requires review and improvement in its performance process. By using this method, it is expected to be able to solve the problem of assessing the performance of waiters at Cafe Belly Buddy, so that finally employees can work comfortably and full of motivation and enthusiasm in carrying out their performance.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Karyawan dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting Berbasis Website
Authors: Nabilla Aulia Nisa  , Winarto
Published: July 2024

Within the scope of an organization, human resources are needed. Human resources are used as organizational assets to improve the performance of their organizations, one of which is maintaining their company assets to continue to reform, namely by finding or recruiting new employees according to the needs of the company. Along with the times and industry competition, companies are expected to use technology to significantly increase efficiency and effectiveness so as to compete with other companies. One of the uses of technology to help the company's activities to be efficient and effective is the process of recruiting new employees by using online website-based technology information systems.      The use of website-based information technology information systems    is modeled in the model of multiple attribute decision making  (MADM) which is to look for a number of alternatives to certain criteria and choose based on the best rankings. In MADM modeling there are several methods that are used as calculations, namely,  Simple Additive Weighting Method  (SAW),  Weighted Product  (WP),  ELECTRE, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution  (TOPSIS),  and  Analytic Hierarchy Process  (AHP). The decision support system in this study uses the  Simple Additive Weighting Method  (SAW)method. In this case, prospective new employees will be compared to each other in each assessment of criteria and sub-criteria and weight values that have been determined by the company. The results of this system that has been designed result in a decision support system to determine who the prospective employees who qualify in the administrative stage
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added dan Market Value Added
Authors: Putri Avirdha , Chazan Azari  , Winarto
Published: July 2024

The pharmaceutical industry experienced growth from 2019 to 2021, driven by increased demand for medicines. However, in 2022, the growth of the pharmaceutical industry slowed down due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research aims to describe the financial performance conditions of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies, measured using the Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) methods. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 10 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period from 2019 to 2022. The results of the financial performance analysis of companies using the EVA method indicate that pharmaceutical sub-sector companies have a good performance as they were able to generate a positive Economic Value Added (EVA > 0), signifying that the companies generated profits greater than the cost of capital, thus indicating good financial performance. Meanwhile, the financial performance analysis using the MVA method shows that pharmaceutical sub-sector companies were able to produce a positive Market Value Added (MVA > 0), indicating that the performance of the pharmaceutical sub-sector is in a good condition as the market value of the companies experienced an increase that exceeds the total capital invested by shareholders.
Analisis Attraction, Amenities, Accessability dan Ancillary Dalam Penawaran Produk Ekowisata di Pantai Klayar
Authors: Edhy Purwanto Firdiansyah Nugroho , Agus Subianto  , Herman
Published: July 2024

Pantai Klayar merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Pacitan yang sedang dikembangkan dalam bentuk ekowisata melalui kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan beserta penguatan interaksinya. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari pengelolaan Panti Klayar yang bisa menarik kunjungan wisatawan terkait aspek penawaran produk wisata 4A(attraction, amenities, accesability, dan ancillary). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisa dari aspek penawaran produk ekowisata di Pantai Klayar. Penelitian ini menggunaan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yaitu hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat daya tarik wisata adalah sumber daya alam yang masih alami dengan ikon seruling samudra yang menjadi ciri khas Pantai Klayar. Pada komponen amenities Pantai Klayar tampak belum memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan karena dalam pembangunan infrastruktur akomodasi yang kurang memadahi seperti hotel dan restaurant yang belum ada di Pantai Klayar. Begitu pula dengan akses untuk menuju Pantai Klayar hanya bisa di akses menggunakan perjalanan darat kurangnya transportasi seperti bandara dan pelabuhan, terakhir komponen yang mendukung aktivitas wisatawan yaitu Pantai Klayar sudah dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah melalui DISPARBUDPORA Pacitan yang bekerja sama dengan POKDARWIS desa sendang. Faktor pendukung yaitu terdapat pada attraction karena terdapat seruling samudra sebagai ikon Pantai Klayar sedangkan untuk faktor penghambat masih belum terpenuhinya dari aspek amenities,ancillary dan accessability.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Sekapuk Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Agnes Yuniar Pradita  , Deasy Arieffiani  , M. Husni Tamrin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of BUM Desa in improving the economy of rural communities and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the role of BUM Desa in improving the economy of the people of Sekapuk Village, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results obtained from this study indicate that the Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) Iso Wiguno in Improving the Economy of Village Communities in Sekapuk Village has played a good role, but there are sub-indicators that have not met community expectations, namely in the aspects of coaching and loan funds, because the community hopes to get other guidance and bigger capital from BUM Desa Iso Wiguno. The supporting factors in this study are that Sekapuk Village has adequate natural and human resources, and has many programs with an easy flow. The inhibiting factors in this study were the type of training and capital. BUM Desa Iso Wiguno Sekapuk Village needs to hold training related to proper business management procedures, BUM Desa Iso Wiguno Sekapuk Village seeks to establish cooperation with other parties related to capital so that people can develop their business without worrying about their initial capital to start a business, BUM parties Iso Wiguno Village needs comparative study activities with other BUM Desa, especially BUM Desa Iso Wiguno in order to be able to carry out program innovations.
Pemanfaatan Data Kependudukan Dalam Perencanaan Kelurahan Kedung Baruk
Authors: Agustina Nia Giant Virnanda , Yusuf Hariyoko
Published: July 2024

In the process of changing the order of society's life towards a better one through development. The development process involves many factors and is interconnected, so organized planning is needed from administrative readiness to plans or concepts for development. In preparing development plans to determine policy direction and goals, accurate and accountable population data is needed, so that the use of population data can achieve the planned goals. Population data contains population registration and other important events summarized in the Population Administration Information System. This research discusses using population data to achieve state goals, namely community welfare. However, population data does not completely match the reality of local residents, so it is supported by survey results by local government officials. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to obtain information to complete this research
Mechanical and Tribological properties of the Lead-Free Composite-A review
Authors: Darshan Kulkarni  , Dr. A.B. Kakade
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for materials that are both eco-friendly and cost-effective while maintaining high performance levels. Design engineers and researchers are increasingly turning to advanced materials as substitutes for traditional metals and alloys. Journal bearings, integral components of machinery and engines, play a crucial role in their operation, significantly impacting efficiency, operational costs, system longevity, and reliability. The pursuit of eco-friendly and high-performance materials has spurred notable progress in tribological research, particularly concerning journal bearings. This study offers a comprehensive examination of lead-free composite materials for journal bearings, delving into various types such as polymers, ceramics, and metallic alloys. It meticulously evaluates their mechanical and tribological properties, as well as their microstructural characteristics. The insights gleaned from this review are invaluable for engineers and researchers seeking to enhance the design and performance of journal bearings while aligning with environmental regulations and sustainability objectives.
Assessment of Gut Microbiota in Chronic Pancreatitis Depending on the Presence of Diabetes mellitus
Authors: Babinets Liliia , Kytsai Kateryna
Published: July 2024

Almost 15% of persons from 40 to 75 years old suffer from chronic pancreatitis (CP) in combination with metabolic syndrome (MS). Such patients are diagnosed with impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, hyperuricemia, microalbuminuria, etc.
The objective: to determine the state of microbiocenosis (MBC) of the colon in CP depending on the presence of concomitant type 2 DM.
Materials and methods. 137 outpatient patients with CP and with/without type 2 DM participated in the study. The study group included 112 patients with CP without exacerbation and with comorbid type 2 DM (compensation/subcompensation stage). The comparison group included 25 patients with isolated CP without exacerbation.
Patients underwent bacteriological examination of stool with counting of the number of lacto- and bifidobacteria colonies, opportunistic microflora, Escherichia coli, hemolytic and other pathological microorganisms (staphylococci, fungi, etc.) according to a modern modification of the R. V. Epshtein-Litvak and F. L. Vilshanska method.
Results. In the group of patients with CP, dysbiosis disorders were found in 72.0% of patients, and with comorbidity of CP and type 2 DM – in 84.8% of patients. In case of comorbidity, colon dysbiosis was deeper than in isolated CP: intestinal dysbiosis of degree I was determined in 56.3% of patients versus 48.0%, and intestinal dysbiosis of degree II was found in 28.5% of patients versus 24.0%.
It has been proven that the presence of concomitant type 2 DM aggravated the degree of intestinal dysbiosis by 1.83 times. The results of assessing the state of disorders of colon microflora parameters and the severity of intestinal dysbiosis indicate the aggravating nature of comorbid type 2 DM in CP.
Conclusions. In 72.0% of patients with CP, dysbiotic disorders of the large intestine of I–II degree were established, while in cases of combined CP and type 2 DM – in 84.8%. In the presence of comorbidity, colon dysbiosis was deeper than in isolated CP: I degree of intestinal dysbiosis was found in 56.3% of patients versus 48.0%, respectively, and II degree of intestinal dysbiosis was determined in 28.5% of patients versus 24.0%.
It has been proven that the presence of concomitant type 2 DM aggravated the degree of intestinal dysbiosis by 1.83 times (p<0.0001). At the same time, there was a significant decrease by 1 order of magnitude in the content of lacto- and bifidobacteria, an increase in the amount of E. coli and lactose-negative E. coli by 1.52 and 2.59 times, respectively, as well as an increase in the content of Candida, Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic and opportunistic microorganisms – by 2.56; 2.50; 2.69 and 2.94 times, respectively.
The Budd-Chiari Syndrome as a Complication of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (Clinical Case)
Authors: Chernyavskyi Volodymyr , Karnabeda Oksana , Pavlovskyi Leonid , Kovtun Daria
Published: July 2024

Among the main causes of recurrent thrombosis in young patients there is paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), a complication of which is Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), characterized by thrombosis of the hepatic veins and/or inferior vena cava. Detection of PNH is an extremely important task, because its untimely diagnosis leads to recurrent thrombosis, deterioration of the patient’s quality of life, and increased mortality from complications which accompany PNH.
The article analyzes a clinical case of PNH in a young patient with recurrent BCS, which illustrates the relevance and timely diagnosis of this disease. As a result of unsuccessful pharmacological treatment and progression of liver insufficiency, the patient had liver transplantation. After surgery and standard post-transplantation therapy the patient’s condition improved, but after some time a recurrence of hepatic vein thrombosis was developed. After hematologist consultation and performing flow cytometry, the patient was diagnosed PNH. However, on the background of recurrent hepatic vein thrombosis, immunosuppressive therapy, and the lack of targeted treatment for PNH, multiple organ failure was developed, which led to the patient’s death.
PNG is one of the orphan diseases, which is characterized by a severe, chronic, progressive course and accompanied by the formation of degenerative changes in the body, a decrease in the quality and shortening of the patient’s life. Targeted therapy can reduce the risk of thrombosis, red blood cell transfusions and improve the quality of life of patients with PNH.
Enhancing Supply Chain Safety and Security: A Novel AI-Assisted Supplier Selection Method
Authors: Pap József ,   Doctoral School of Regional Sciences and Business Administration, Széchenyi University, Győr, Hungary, Makó Csaba , Horváth Adrián , Baracskai Zoltán , Zelles Tamás , Bilinovics-Sipos Judit , Remsei Sándor ,   National University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary,   Széchenyi University, Győr, Hungary,   Széchenyi University, Győr, Hungary,   Széchenyi University, Győr, Hungary,   Doctoral School of Regional Sciences and Business Administration, Széchenyi University, Győr, Hungary,   Széchenyi University, Győr, Hungary
Published: July 2024

The "Make or Buy” decision and the supplier selection are critical steps for the efficient operation of companies' supply chains. Safety and security are paramount considerations, especially in industries like logistics, where supply chains are vulnerable to external threats and disruptions. In this scientific article, we present a novel Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted supplier selection method that significantly enhances the safety and security of suppliers. During our research project, we have created an expert system and a corresponding knowledge base with the relevant rules to support supply chain decision-makers in selecting logistics service providers for warehousing services. The foundation of the AI-assisted supplier selection method is advanced data analytics and the application of expert systems, enabling companies to evaluate potential suppliers in detail from a safety and security perspective. The applied expert systems can identify potential risks and make predictions about supplier performance in the future. In the turbulent environment of the global supply chain, selecting long-term partners like warehousing services providers is critical for the success of the organization. A wrong supplier selection can hardly be reversed in warehousing services, as the cost of change is usually high. The article demonstrates the practical application of the expert system-assisted supplier selection method in a real-world supply chain environment and thoroughly analyzes the achieved results and advantages. The results show that the expert system-assisted method not only increases supplier safety and security but also contributes to improving the efficiency and sustainability of the supply chain. This article provides valuable guidance and solutions for companies looking to enhance their supplier selection using expert system technologies, thereby increasing the safety and security of their supply chains.
Risk Assessment Framework for Reverse Logistics in Waste Plastic Recycle Industry: A Hybrid Approach Incorporating FMEA Decision Model with AHP-LOPCOW- ARAS Under Trapezoidal Fuzzy Set
Authors: Sumrit Detcharat ,   The Cluster of Logistics and Rail Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon, Thailand, Keeratibhubordee Jirawat ,   The Cluster of Logistics and Rail Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon, Thailand
Published: July 2024

In this study, a novel risk assessment framework designed for evaluating the challenges of plastic packaging waste management in the context of reverse logistics is introduced. The framework leverages Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) to address decision-making in a fuzzy environment. To augment the traditional FMEA risk criteria, encompassing severity (S), occurrence (O), and detection (D), three additional essential risk criteria are introduced: cost of failure (C), complexity of failure resolution (H), and impact on business (I). These newly incorporated criteria significantly enhance the capacity to convey the multifaceted risks inherent in reverse logistics for the plastic recycling sector. Furthermore, a comprehensive literature review and expert validation are conducted to identify ten distinct failure modes. To subjectively and objectively determine the risk criteria weightings, a combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and LOgarithmic Percentage Change-driven Objective Weighting (LOPCOW) is employed. Finally, the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) approach is applied to prioritize such failure modes. Recognizing the inherent imprecision and uncertainty associated with human decision-making, the trapezoidal fuzzy set (TrFS) is adopted throughout all decision-making processes. To showcase the proposed framework effectiveness, the framework is applied as a case study to a waste plastic recycling manufacturer in Thailand.
Acceptance of Telerehabilitation Among Physiotherapists in Turkey and Factors Affecting Acceptance: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Timurtas Meral , Mumcu Gonca
Published: July 2024

Aim: This study aimed to assess the factors influencing the acceptance of telerehabilitation among physiotherapists in Istanbul.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 170 PTs (F/M: 94/76, mean age:29.4 years) working in Istanbul. Data were collected through a questionnaire regarding scales of ‘‘Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology’’ and ‘‘Perception of Innovation’’. UTAUT has 5 components which are ‘‘Performance Expectancy’’ (PE), ‘‘Effort Expectancy’’ (EE), ‘‘Social Influence’’ (SI), ‘‘Facilitating Conditions’’ (FC), ‘‘Behavioral Intention’’ (BI). The model was modified by adding ‘‘Telerehabilitation Usage Behavior’’ and ‘‘Perception of Innovation’’ to these structures. After preliminary analyses, structural equation modelling was employed to assess relationships between key constructs and variables within the proposed model
Results: The modified UTAUT model demonstrated a good fit for understanding the acceptance of telerehabilitation among physiotherapists, as indicated by favorable goodness-of-fit indices (SRMR = 0.03, GFI = 0.99, AGFI = 0.92, CFI = 0.97, and RMSEA = 0.00). This model accounted for 68% of the variance in ‘‘Behavioral Intention’’ to use telerehabilitation and 28% of the variance in ‘‘Telerehabilitation Usage Behavior’’. The results revealed that ‘‘Behavioral Intention” directly influenced ‘‘Telerehabilitation Usage Behavior’’ (β = 0.53) and ‘‘Social Influence’’ directly affected ‘‘Behavioral Intention’’ (β = 4.96). Additionally, the relationship between ‘‘Social Influence’’ and ‘‘Behavioral Intention’’ was found to vary with age (β =-5.81, p
Assessing childhood stuttering recovery: Incorporating self-identification, caregiver, and clinician reports through adolescence
Authors: Treleaven Shanley , Rubsam Saralyn , Sheppard Megan , Yaruss J. Scott , Chang Soo-Eun
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Investigating stuttering recovery rates can be challenging, as recovery status can change based on self-report, later recovery, or relapse. In this study, we contacted previous child participants from our longitudinal studies (now older children to young adults) who were originally assigned persistence/recovery status guided by clinician and caregiver reports only. Their stuttering status as adolescents and young adults was re-evaluated based on currently assessed clinician and caregiver reports, observable stuttering severity assessments, and self-reports. Method: Seventy-nine participants were contacted, and 23 participated in this follow-up investigation. Participants and caregivers completed follow-up questionnaires, and participants’ speech samples were recorded for offline stuttering disfluency ratings by a speech language pathologist. Results: When considering participant and caregiver reports as well as clinician report based on stuttering severity ratings, recovery status changed for nine of the 23 participants (39.13%). All nine self-identified as recovered, although four of the nine were judged to exhibit very mild stuttering. Five of the nine were viewed to be late recovery cases, occurring after the conclusion of the prior longitudinal study. Presence of stuttering behaviors was often reported consistently across clinician and participant/caregiver reports (the basis for “persistence” judgments by the clinician), but in eight cases (34.78%) participants did not self-identify as stutterers despite reported presence of stuttering. Conclusions: Our results highlight the importance of assessing stuttering beyond early childhood to examine recovery rates. Furthermore, self-reports on stuttering status reveal that the concept of recovery is nuanced: the presence of overt stuttering does not necessarily correlate with self-identification of stuttering. These findings have implications on how best to define stuttering persistence and recovery for future research and clinical practice.
Positive Cognitive Reappraisal Flexibility Is Associated with Lower Levels of Perceived Stress.
Authors: Marciniak Marta Anna , Homan Stephanie , Zerban Matthias , Schrade Gesine , Yuen Kenneth S.L. , Kobylinska Dorota , Walter Henrik , Wieser Matthias J , Hermans Erno , Shanahan Lilly , Kalisch Raffael , Kleim Birgit
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the role of positive cognitive reappraisal (PCR) flexibility and variability in mental health in response to real-life stressors among college students. We employed ecological momentary assessment and intervention through ReApp, a mobile app designed to train and promote PCR. We analyzed data from the intervention groups across three randomized trials with a total of 163 participants who used ReApp for either one or three weeks. Stressors due to health problems, uncomfortable environment (e.g., rainy weather, crowded buses, etc.), and lack of time were reported most frequently. Stressors related to the war in Ukraine, fear of the future, exams, and COVID-19 were reported as the most severe. To reappraise these stressors, the participants used mostly acceptance and learning tactics. A key finding is the role of emotional demand–dependent PCR flexibility in mental health. Specifically, the flexible adaptation of PCR tactics in response to stressor severity was associated with a more substantial decline in perceived stress over the study period among participants reporting low tendency to use PCR at the study’s baseline (B = -0.963, p = .016, Cohen’s f = 0.26). In contrast, stressor domain–dependent flexibility and contextually independent between-tactic variability had no moderating effect on stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms. This study contributes to the field of emotion regulation flexibility by highlighting the adaptive role of emotional demand–dependent PCR flexibility in mental well-being among young adults navigating real-life stressors and underscores the importance of tailoring interventions based on the emotional demands of stressors.
Entomologists’ knowledge of, and attitudes towards, insect welfare in research and education
Authors: Barrett Meghan , Drewery M.L. , Fischer Bob
Published: July 2024

1. A review of recent research on insect neurobiology and behavior suggests there is a realistic possibility of sentience in at least some insects at some life stages. As a result, there has been growing interest in insect welfare by many academics, with particular focus on farming and research. 2. To date, however, there has been little research on what entomologists believe about insect welfare. Moreover, there has not been any research on how entomologists may address their own concerns regarding insect welfare. 3. In this study, we sourced practices for improving insect welfare in research and education from professional entomologists during workshops at the 2023 national meetings of the Entomological Society of America and Royal Entomological Society. Then, we developed a survey to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of entomologists regarding insect welfare (n = 114). 4. Further, we asked survey participants to assess the six practices that their colleagues proposed—ranging from voluntary, individual-level guidance through nationally-coordinated, mandated ethics review—based on 1) the perceived efficacy of each practice to address a variety of welfare-related concerns; 2) difficulty of implementation; and 3) the likely support for each practice among entomologists. 5. Entomologists self-reported little training or familiarity with insect welfare but believed training on the topic was important, especially when early in their careers. Entomologists believed the community would be more supportive of voluntary strategies even if mandatory strategies would be more likely to be effective in addressing welfare-related concerns (though they were expected to be more difficult to implement).
The Impact of Framing on Voters’ Perceptions of Electoral Predictions
Authors: Del Carpio Pedro Gustavo , Rodriguez-Paiva Javier
Published: July 2024

Electoral outcomes often generate conflicting perceptions among voters on the winning and losing sides. The negative sentiments of the losing voters have critical consequences in their judgments regarding the democratic system and can even affect personal well-being. In a preregistered laboratory study, 1,012 participants took part in a randomized controlled trial to investigate how the communication framing generates different perceptions toward the prediction outcome and the electoral process, on people whose candidate was most likely to win but ends up losing. As a moderator variable, the research included the degree to which the forecast leans towards one candidate over others, alongside four potential covariates. Results indicated that when predictions were presented as the probability of losing—instead of the equivalent probability of winning format—people were significantly less skeptical about the correctness of predictions and the legitimacy of the election overall. These findings have important implications for cost-effective communication strategies in public policy.
Scientific publications that use promotional language receive more citations and social media mentions
Authors: Stavrova Olga , Kleinberg Bennett , Evans Anthony M , Ivanovic Milena
Published: July 2024

Researchers often use promotional language (“hyping”) in scientific publications to draw attention to their findings. Here we examined whether promotional language is indeed associated with higher academic impact and public attention. A content analysis of over 130,000 abstracts published in three major interdisciplinary outlets (Science, Nature, PNAS) between 1991 and 2023 showed that promotional language predicted more citations and more full-length paper views, more paper mentions on social media and higher Altmetric scores. Further, despite women being often advised to engage in more self-promotion, following this advice was not associated with a smaller gender gap in impact indicators. If anything, promotional language predicted a larger gender gap with men (vs. women) receiving even more citations, paper views and mentions in the media. Our findings highlight the role of communication strategies for researchers aiming towards academic impact and public attention, as well as gender diversity in academia.