bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visão dos pais sobre a participação de seus filhos em um programa esportivo social
Authors: Guimarães Carlos Guelton Martins , Silva Siomara Aparecida , Zampier Jenipher Emanuelle de Lima Campos
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi apontar os pontos de vista dos pais sobre a participação de seus filhos em um programa esportivo social, o Programa Segundo Tempo. Métodos: Participaram 106 pais responsáveis por 145 beneficiados. A metodologia partiu da aplicação de um questionário, composto por 23 perguntas que foram agrupadas e descritas por temas, em cada tema foram apontadas as respostas mais frequentes. Foram descritos os conteúdos das temáticas amizades e comportamento escolar, mudanças individuais, amizades e comportamento social, comportamento motor e opiniões gerais sobre o programa. Resultados: A partir das respostas apontadas, foi possível observar que os pais atribuem grande importância à participação de seus filhos no programa, destacando a promoção de atividades que não seriam disponibilizadas aos filhos por limitações financeiras. Conclusão: Há a necessidade de estudos complementares que possibilitem uma avaliação dos programas sociais esportivos sob o olhar de outros participantes como os próprios beneficiados, os monitores e os coordenadores. ABSTRACT. Parents’ overiew about the participation of their children in a social sports program. Objective: The aim of this study was to point out the parents’ overview about the participation of their children in a Social Sports Program, the Second Time Program. Methods: It has participated 106 parents responsible for 145 beneficiaries. The methodology was based on the application of a questionnaire consisting of 23 questions that were grouped and described by subject and, in each subject, were identified the most frequent responses. It was decribe the contents of the topics of schoolar friendships and behavior, individual changes, friendships and social behavior, motor behavior and general opinions about the program were described. Results: From these responses, it was observed that parents attribute great importance to the participation of their children in program, highlighting the promotion of activities that would not be available to children for financial constraints. Conclusion: There is a need for additional studies that provide a more comprehensive assessment of social sports programs through the perspective of other participants, as the beneficiaries themselves, monitors and coordinators.
Professores(as)-pesquisadores(as) de educação física na educação básica: idiossincrasias e fomento à formação na região metropolitana de Fortaleza
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Taiane Correia de , Rocha Liana Lima , Venâncio Luciana , Sanches Neto Luiz
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Investigamos as características dos processos formativos de três docentes e os motivos subjacentes à sua mobilização como professores(as) que se preocupam em pesquisar. Objetivo: O objetivo de nossa investigação é compreender as idiossincrasias desses(as) professores(as)-pesquisadores(as), que investigam suas próprias práticas educativas na educação básica, na área da educação física na cidade de Fortaleza e na região metropolitana. Métodos: O nosso estudo é fundamentado em uma pesquisa qualitativa com a colaboração de professores(as) de educação física de escolas públicas da rede estadual de educação básica de Fortaleza. A pesquisa colaborativa foi realizada com uma professora e dois professores ao longo de um ano e meio. Resultados: Temos como principal resultado da pesquisa, o engajamento efetivo dos(as) professores(as) com as suas práticas educacionais. Portanto, a responsabilidade com os processos de ensino está associada aos modos de investigação realizados pelos(as) docentes. Conclusão: Consideramos que o envolvimento com projetos e também com grupos de estudos das universidades, tanto durante a graduação quanto na pós-graduação, tornam o trabalho de cada professor(a) diferenciado em termos (auto)formativos.

ABSTRACT. School physical education teachers-researchers: idiosyncrasies and support to teacher educa¬tion in Fortaleza’s (Brazil) metropolitan region. Background: We have investigated the characteristics of the educative processes of three teachers and the reasons underpinned by their mobilization as teachers who care about researching. Objective: The objective of our investigation is to understand the idiosyncrasies of these teachers, who investigate their own educational practices in basic education in the area of physical education in the city of Fortaleza and in the metropolitan region. Methods: Our study is based on qualitative research with the collaboration of physical education teachers from public schools of the State basic education network at Fortaleza. The collaborative research was carried out with one female teacher and two male teachers over one year and a half. Results: The main result of the research is the effective engagement of teachers with their educational practices. Therefore, responsibility for teaching processes is associated with the modes of research carried out by the teachers. Conclusion: We consider that the involvement with projects and also within academic groups at universities, both during undergraduate and postgraduate courses, differentiate the work of each teacher in (self) educative terms.
Prevalência de lesões em atletas da seleção brasileira de taekwondo
Authors: Correa Daniela Gallon , Gomes Anna Raquel Silveira , Gnata Giovanni Luigi Manso , Cirino Roderley Reis , Coutinho Vinicius Podbevsek , Santi Bernardino , Melo Filho Jarbas
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de lesões em atletas adultos da seleção brasileira masculina de taekwondo. Métodos: Onze atletas com idade média de 24±4,5 anos responderam dois questionários semiestruturados e questões objetivas para investigação dos seguintes aspectos: idade; tempo de prática; graduação; região anatômica afetada em treinos e competições; mecanismos de lesão durante campeonato e treinamento; periodização; duração e frequência de treinos e competições no último ano; e se houve interrupção da prática de taekwondo decorrente das lesões. Resultados: A contusão foi o tipo mais frequente e os membros inferiores os mais acometidos; 27% relataram interrupção do treinamento maior ou igual a 1 dia de treino e/ou competição, em decorrência das lesões. A frequência média de competições; frequência semanal de treinamento e meses de treinamento por ano foram: 6±3 vezes/ano; 5±1 dias/semana e 10±3 meses/ano. Conclusão: A lesão mais prevalente dos atletas da seleção brasileira de taekwondo foi a contusão na coxa e no antebraço decorrente de golpe do adversário durante campeonatos.

ABSTRACT. Injurie’s prevalence in athletes of the Brazilian national team of taekwondo. Objective: Identify the prevalence of injuries in male adults’ athletes of the Brazilian team of taekwondo. Methods: Eleven athletes aged 24±4.5 years answered two semi-structured questionnaires and questions for investigation of the following aspects: age; time practicing; taekwondo’s graduation; anatomical region injured during training and/or competitions; injury mechanisms during competitions and training; periodization; duration and frequency of training and competitions in the last year; and if there was interruption of taekwondo practice due to injuries. Results: The contusion was the most frequent injury, and the lower limbs were most affected, 27% reported discontinuation of training and/or competition greater than or equal to 1 day due to injuries. The mean frequency of competitions; training days per week and training months per year were: 6±3 times/year; 5±1 days/week and 10±3 months/year. Conclusion: The most prevalent injury of athletes from the Brazilian team of taekwondo was the contusion in the thigh and forearm during competitions.
Esportes de raquete, divulgação e infraestrutura: influências sobre a prática
Authors: Machado Mateus Augusto de Oliveira , Souza Rodney Rodrigo de , Silva Siomara Aparecida da
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A prática dos esportes em Ouro Preto (MG) está centrada no “quarteto fantástico” que se caracterizam pelos esportes coletivos mais praticados deixando uma lacuna nas experiências motoras advindas de outras modalidades. Objetivo: Descrever as características relacionadas aos esportes de raquete e assim identificar as características que motivam sua prática esportiva após a fase escolar. Métodos: Este estudo apresenta-se sobre o caráter qualitativo descritivo. Utilizando de um corte ex-post-facto. Entrevistas utilizando um roteiro desenvolvido para este trabalho foram feitas em uma escola estadual e em um clube da cidade, com áudio captado. Resultados: Das respostas dos entrevistados emergiram as categorias de análise: “Quase nada, pela televisão com jogos olímpicos a gente consegue ver os esportes com raquete”. “Ping-pong, tênis, tem aquele com a peteca (badminton)”. Categoria (1) conhecimento. Conclusão: Foi visto com esta pesquisa que a prática dos esportes de raquete sofre influência de vários fatores como a falta de conhecimento das modalidades, motivação, divulgação das modalidades, entre outras, porém apesar disto foi visto que a cidade oferece suporte para o trabalho de algumas das modalidades de raquete e que existe uma população que apresenta interesse de praticar essas modalidades.

ABSTRACT. Racket sports, motivation, spreading and infrastructure: influences on practice. Background: The practice of sports in Ouro Preto (MG) is centered in the "fantastic quartet" that are characterized by the most practiced collective sports leaving a gap in the motor experiences coming from other modalities. Objective: To describe the characteristics related to racket sports and thus identify the characteristics that motivate their sports practice after the school stage. Methods: This study presents the qualitative descriptive character. Using an ex-post-facto cut. In a state school and a city club interviews were made using a script developed for this work, with audio captured. Results: From the interviewees' answers came the categories of analysis: "Almost nothing, by television with Olympic games we can see sports with racket." "Ping-pong, tennis, there's the one with the shuttlecock (badminton). "Category (1) knowledge. Conclusion: It was seen with this research that the practice of racket sports is influenced by several factors such as lack of knowledge of the modalities, motivation, dissemination of modalities, among others, however despite this it was seen that the city supports the work of some of the and that there is a population that shows an interest in practicing these modalities.
Carreira esportiva de nadadores: o que, onde e por quanto tempo nadar?
Authors: Jorge Graziele Maciel , Werneck Francisco Zacaron , Soares Everton Rocha , Sousa Mauro Dinis , Oliveira Géssyca Tolomeu , Lisboa Ana Luiza Rocha , Ferreira Renato Melo
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Uma carreira esportiva apresenta diversas fases de desenvolvimento e apresentam características específicas. Uma avaliação longitudinal necessita conhecimento sobre a carreira dos atletas e resultado em competições. Objetivo: Analisar os resultados da carreira de nadadores do Estado de Minas Gerais, durante o período de 2002 à 2016, e identificar as preferências competitivas (tipos de prova), transferências para outros clubes e o momento do abandono desses nadadores. Método: Foram analisados os resultados das principais competições estaduais da carreira esportiva de 4756 nadadores. Os dados foram coletados no site da federação estadual e transcritos em uma tabela, foi realizada análise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: A partir da análise dos resultados, das categorias mirim à sênior, foi possível estabelecer que os atletas optam por competir em menores distâncias e no nado livre, que o tempo para se transferirem de um clube é de dois anos e que o abandono ocorre próximo aos 14 anos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que que os atletas preferem provas de velocidade, que a carreira da maioria dos atletas é breve, e que os melhores resultados precedem o abandono, aos 14 anos. ABSTRACT. Sports career for swimmers: what, where and how long will swim? Background: A sports career has several developmental stages and specific characteristics. A longitudinal assessment needs knowledge about the athletes’ career and results in competitions. Objective: To analyze the career outcomes of swimmers from the State of Minas Gerais, from 2002 to 2016, and to identify competitive preferences (types of events), transfers to other clubs and the timing of their abandonment. Method: The results of the main state sports competitions of 4756 swimmers were analyzed. Data were collected from the state federation’s website and transcribed in a table. Descriptive and inferential analysis was performed. Results: From the analysis of the results, from child to senior categories, it was possible to establish that athletes choose to compete in shorter distances and freestyle, that the time to transfer from a club is two years and that abandonment occurs close to 14 years old. Conclusion: It is concluded that athletes prefer short distance events, that the career of most athletes is short, and that the best results precede abandonment at 14 years.
Atitudes e condutas emocionais dos técnicos de basquetebol: a percepção dos atletas de duas equipes do campeonato da FGB
Authors: Silva João Luís Coletto da , Borfe Leticia
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Investigar as possíveis diferenças na percepção dos atletas de duas equipes participantes do campeonato promovido pela Federação Gaúcha de Basquete (FGB), em relação aos comportamentos, atitudes, condutas, fluência da comunicação e estados emocionais dos técnicos. Métodos: Foram sujeitos deste estudo 25 atletas adolescentes, na faixa etária entre 14 e 15 anos. A investigação baseou-se com delineamento ex-post-facto, de caráter descritivo comparativo, e teve como instrumento o questionário Coaching Behavior Questionnaire com perguntas objetivas em uma escala de Likert de 1 a 4. Para verificar as questões mais e menos valorizadas, estratificados, por dimensões, foi utilizada a estatística descritiva, apresentando as médias e o desvio padrão. Resultados: Fica evidente que existiram diferenças entre as filosofias dos dois clubes pesquisados, devido, principalmente, aos comportamentos e condutas apreendidas dos atletas em relação aos seus educadores. Os atletas da equipe A possuem médias superiores em relação aos atletas da equipe B. Conclusão: A percepção de uma equipe é distinta da outra, mostrando o papel fundamental que o treinador tem no seu trabalho profissional e pedagógico. ABSTRACT.  Emotional attitudes and behaviors of basketball coaches: the perception of the athletes of two FGB championship teams. Objective: To investigate the possible differences in the perception of the athletes of two teams participating in the championship promoted by the Gaucho Federation of Basketball (FGB), in relation to behaviors, attitudes, behaviors, communication fluency and emotional states of the coaches. Methods: 25 adolescents, aged 14 to 15 years, were subjects of this study. The research was based on an ex-post facto design, with a comparative descriptive character, and had as instrument the Coaching Behavior Questionnaire with objective questions on a Likert scale of 1 to 4. To verify the more and less valued, stratified issues, by means of descriptive statistics, using the means and the standard deviation. Results: It is evident that there were differences between the philosophies of the two clubs studied, mainly due to the behaviors and behaviors seized of the athletes in relation to their educators. The athletes of team A have superior means in relation to the athletes of team B. Conclusion: The perception of one team is different from the other, showing the fundamental role that the coach has in his professional and pedagogical work.
Desenvolvimento motor de crianças de 7 a 10 anos de idade: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Costa Wilson Geraldo Martins , Martins Leonardo Tavares , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan
Published: July 2020

OBJETIVO: O objetivo do presente estudo foi organizar artigos que utilizaram da Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor (EDM) para avaliação motora em crianças de 7 a 10 anos de idade, com o intuito de compreender os níveis de desenvolvimento motor dessas crianças.
MÉTODOS: Para isso, utilizou-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, buscando-se referenciais teóricos via buscadores eletrônicos: Google acadêmico, Periódicos Capes e Scielo. Os referenciais teóricos utilizados compreenderam o período de 2012 a 2018.
RESULTADOS: Na organização dos conteúdos (referenciais teóricos), pode-se observar que a prática de atividades físicas estruturadas promovem um melhor desenvolvimento motor; crianças de escolas públicas e privadas não apresentam diferenças de níveis de desenvolvimento motor; não existem diferenças de desenvolvimento motor entre crianças de área urbana e área rural; crianças com baixo desenvolvimento motor apresentam baixo desempenho na escola; a atividade física pode influenciar, de forma positiva, o desenvolvimento motor das crianças com idade entre 07 e 10 anos, desde que seja realizada de forma organizada e sistematizada.
CONCLUSÃO: Diante dos apontamentos, pode-se assumir que existe relevância na prática da atividade física para o desenvolvimento motor das crianças com idade entre 07 e 10 anos e que a maior parte das crianças entre 07 e 10 anos apresentam índices normais de desenvolvimento motor.

ABSTRACT. Motor development of children 7 to 10 years: a literature review.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to organize articles that used the Motor Development Scale (MDS) for motor evaluation in children from 7 to 10 years old, in order to understand the motor development levels of these children.
METHODS: For this, we used a literature review study, seeking theoretical references via electronic search engines: Google academic, Capes and Scielo journals. The theoretical references used comprised the period from 2012 to 2018.
RESULTS: In the organization of the contents (theoretical frameworks), it can be observed that the practice of physical activity and sports promote better motor development; children from public and private schools show no differences in motor development levels; There are no differences in motor development between urban and rural children; children with low motor development present poor performance in school; Physical activity can positively influence the motor development of children aged 7 to 10 years, provided it is performed in an organized and systematic manner.
CONCLUSION: Given the notes, it can be assumed that there is relevance in the practice of physical activity for motor development of children aged 7 to 10 years and that most children between 7 and 10 years have normal rates of motor development.
Ginástica para todos: estado da arte dos artigos publicados em periódicos brasileiros no período de 1980 a 2018
Authors: Andrade Welison Alan Gonçalves , Macias Céres Cemírames de Carvalho
Published: July 2020

OBJETIVO: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os artigos sobre Ginástica para Todos publicados em periódicos brasileiros no período de 1980 a 2018.
MÉTODOS: Este estudo bibliográfico é constituído como um estado da arte. Na análise dos dados, destacamos o quantitativo de publicações em cada ano do período selecionado, as temáticas abordadas nas produções e as referências mais utilizadas.
RESULTADOS: No levantamento, foram encontrados 34 artigos publicados em 12 periódicos. A Conexões foi a revista com mais artigos disponíveis sobre Ginástica para Todos; e a maior parte da produção existente se caracteriza por estudos voltados para as categorias temáticas Escola e Formação Profissional.
CONCLUSÃO: Nesta pesquisa indicamos um cenário brasileiro ainda escasso de publicação de artigos sobre Ginástica para Todos, e das publicações mapeadas a maioria demonstram interesse em difundir a modalidade na escola e na formação do professor de Educação Física.

ABSTRACT. Gymnastic for all: state of the art of articles published in brazilian journals from 1980 to 2018.
OBJECTIVE: This research aims to analyze the articles on Gymnastics for All published in Brazilian journals from 1980 to 2018.
METHODS: This bibliographic study is constituted as a state of the art. In the data analysis, we highlight the number of publications in each year of the selected period, the themes covered in the productions and the most used references.
RESULTS: The survey found 34 articles published in 12 journals. Conexões magazine was the one that most had articles available on Gymnastics for All; in addition, it was still possible to show that most of the existing production is characterized by studies focused on the thematic categories School and Professional Training.
CONCLUSION: This research indicates that the Brazilian scenario of publishing articles on Gymnastics for All is still scarce, and that most of the mapped publications demonstrate an interest in spreading the modality in school and in the training of Physical Education teachers.
Proposi dan karakteristik mahasiswa penderita nyeri punggung di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Tahun 2018
Authors: Sanjaya Feliani , Yuliana Yuliana , Muliani Muliani
Published: July 2020

Back pain is one of the most common illness in society and it is able to decrease the sufferer’s mobility also productivity. Aim of this study is to find out the proportion and the characteristic of students who suffer from back pain in Medical Faculty Udayana University, academic year of 2015-2017. This study was conducted with descriptive cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 302 people taken by consecutive sampling method and respondents were measured their waist circumference and asked to fill out the questionnaire. There are two types of questionnaire used to be filled out by the respondents depending on the accessibility of the respondents, they are paper questionnaire and online questionnaire. The data obtained was managed with SPSS 16.0 and presented in table form. The results of this study were the proportion of back pain sufferers among Medical Faculty students as much as 34.8%, which was dominated by lower back pain. There were 8 variables of characteristics of people with back pain, including gender, body mass index, central obesity, physical activity, weight of backpack, history of vertebra injury, working position, and sitting position. This study can be concluded that in the student population of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, sufferers of back pain are dominated by women, underweight, central obesity sufferers, daily exercise frequency, excessive backpack load, history of spinal cord injury, incorrect work position, and incorrect sitting position.
Aspek Anatomi Facial Exercise pada Nasolabial Fold
Authors: Dewantari Putu Ayu Utami , Dewi Made Ayu Mutiara , Wirata Gede
Published: July 2020

Pijat wajah dengan rutin merangsang sirkulasi darah yang sehat, terutama area wajah. Setiap orang memiliki garis-garis lipatan nasolabial pada wajah, tetapi bagi beberapa orang garis-garis ini lebih dalam dari yang lain. Seiring bertambahnya usia, kerusakan kulit kumulatif dapat membuat lipatan nasolabial lebih menonjol.

Tujuan: untuk mengumpulkan data literature tentang dampak facial exercise pada lipatan nasolabial seiring perkembangan usia.

Kajian: Lipatan Nasolabial merupakan istilah medis untuk garis senyum, garis yang membentang dari hidung ke sudut mulut. Garis-garis ini terbentuk dari ekspresi wajah yang berulang, hilangnya volume alami yang bergeser di bantalan lemak di pipi dan kelemahan pada struktur wajah tertentu. Kerutan disebabkan oleh tingginya stress, tingkat polusi, perokok, pencemaran lingkungan, stress, pancaran sinar matahari, radikal bebas, dan sinar UV. Pipi disusun oleh otot-otot yang berbeda yang dapat bertindak secara tunggal dan dalam kombinasi, menciptakan banyak sisi ekspresi wajah, termasuk kerutan.

Simpulan: Facial exercise adalah cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi lemak pipi, memahat dan memberi warna pada wajah.
Prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome among online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Astarini Ni Made Wira Tania , Wahyuni Nila , Wibawa Ari , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek , Widyadharma I Putu Eka
Published: July 2020

Objective: the purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence and risk factors of Piriformis syndrome in online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar

Methods:  This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. The total sample was 87 respondents, and the sampling method used a purposive sampling technique.

Results: research result showed prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome based on risk factors for work duration: the prevalence of Piriformis syndrome in respondents with a duration of work of more than 8 hours was 48 (55.2%) respondents while 39 respondents (44.8%) in respondents with a duration of work of fewer than 8 hours. Based on the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket, there were 33 (37.9%) respondents who had that habit while respondents without that habit had 54 respondents (62.1%).

Conclusion: in a conclusion work duration, the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket becomes a risk factor for piriformis syndrome in an online taxi driver.
Determinantes sociales de salud y necesidad educativa sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes embarazadas
Authors: Guevara-Valtier Milton Carlos , Soltero-Rivera Silvia Guadalupe , Santos-Flores Jesús Melchor , Guzman-Rodriguez Liliana Maricela , Gutierrez-Valverde Juana Mercedes
Published: July 2020

Introducción: En los últimos años ha ocurrido un incremento y una mayor precocidad del inicio sexual provocando un aumento de la incidencia de embarazo adolescente, su prevalencia varía a nivel mundial. Las infecciones de transmisión sexual son reconocidas como un gran problema de salud pública y puede ser prevenible. Objetivo: Conocer los determinantes sociales de salud presentes para un mayor riesgo de un embarazo a temprana edad e identificar la necesidad educativa durante la etapa de adolescencia sobre conocimiento de las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo transversal, la muestra fue de 60 adolescentes embarazadas de 10 a 19 años de edad, se utilizó un la Escala sobre conocimiento del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y otras infecciones de transmisión sexual con Alfa de Cronbach de .66 a .88. Resultados: Se encontró que un 38.3% de la muestra encuestada tiene antecedentes de embarazos adolescentes en la familia. El 46% desconoce los métodos de transmisión del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y el 50% desconoce la transmisión del virus de papiloma humano, un 50% desconoce en general sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Conclusión: Los principales determinantes sociales en salud encontrados son los factores familiares como el tipo de familia (biparental), antecedentes de embarazos adolescentes en la familia, en el factor sexual y reproductivo como el inicio de la primera relación sexual a temprana edad, tener más de dos parejas sexuales, y el uso previo de métodos anticonceptivos, y la falta de conocimiento.
Autoestima y consumo de tabaco en adolescentes de secundaria
Authors: Hinojosa-García Laura , García-García Pedro , Jiménez-Martínez Aída Aleyda , Gracia-Castillo Gloria Nelly
Published: July 2020

Introducción: el abuso de sustancias psicoactivas, es hoy en día un problema de salud pública muy vinculado a la etapa de la adolescencia por no estar aun completamente definida la personalidad y autoestima. Objetivos: los objetivos del estudio fueron determinar la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco en adolescentes, identificar niveles de autoestima y la relación del nivel de autoestima con el consumo de tabaco. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal, en una población de 900 adolescentes, muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia para una muestra final de 324 adolescentes de ambos sexos. Fueron utilizadas, la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y las prevalencias de consumo de tabaco global, lápsica, actual e instantánea. Resultados: la media de edad de los participantes fue de 13.3 años (DE = 0.99), el 54 % de los participantes correspondió al género femenino y el 46 % al masculino. La prevalencia de consumo de tabaco alguna vez en la vida fue del 9.6 %, mientras que en el último mes fue de 1.9 %. El 62.3 % de los adolescentes se ubicaron en el rango de autoestima alta; el porcentaje encontrado en los masculinos fue mayor (70.5 %), en comparación con el femenino (55.4 %). No se documentó relación significativa entre los niveles de autoestima y el consumo de tabaco (p > .05). Conclusiones: la prevalencia y la frecuencia en el consumo de tabaco reportada fue muy baja. Se identificó que el mayor porcentaje de los participantes en el estudio, mostraron niveles de autoestima alto.
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBANTUKAN MEDIA POWER POINT PADA MATERI PROTISTA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 BOLA
Authors: Sukarman Hadi Jaya Putra
Published: July 2020

Hasil belajar siswa pada materi protista masih di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Hal itu disebabkan penerapan metode pembelajaran dan media kurang menarik. Penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu untuk menyampaikan materi dan menciptakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas X Jurusan MIPA SMAN 1 Bola dengan pendekatan saintifik berbantukan media power point. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Data penelitian ini berwujud data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian siklus I didapatkan ketuntasan tes hasil belajar dengan rata-rata 79, 2%, dan aktivitas siswa berada pada kategori cukup baik, yakni 79, 4%. Rata-rata ketuntasan hasil belajar pada siklus II adalah 85,1% dengan mengacu pada KKM, yakni 75. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan pendekatan saintifik berbantukan media power point dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
Ukrainian sculpture of the late XX – early XXI centuries: diffusion effect
Authors: Holubets Orest
Published: July 2020

The article presents the consistent historical development of Ukrainian sculpture of the late XX - early XXI centuries. The reasons for the slow progress in the implementation of innovative ideas and technologies in three-dimensional plastics are emphasized by the continued use of the post-Soviet terminological concept of "Easel sculpture" and the monopoly of generations of experienced masters. The final selection and vision of creative works of young sculptors, was determined by older generation sculptors. The creative work of the artists who determined the progressive characteristics of Ukrainian sculpture is analyzed. They are conditionally divided into three generations. Three directions of blurring the traditional boundaries of the sculpture are analyzed. The first characterizes the appeal to the three-dimensional plastics of artists who did not study specialty in specialized departments. The second direction is characterized by a clear involvement in the sculpture of artists, who in the Soviet Union of Artists were called "applied artists". The third direction marks the exit of the sculpture within the limits of the latest art forms - installation, landscape art, body art, performance art, video art. Examples of creativity of well-known artists, new vision of sculpture, technological aspects, variety of materials are presented. The question of conceptual changes in the exhibition three-dimensional plastics, which in recent years have significantly influenced public sculpture, is being raised. It is determined that in the process of generational change, Ukrainian sculpture gets rid of post-Soviet stereotypes, becomes closer to a person, organically enters into an architectural or natural environment, and loses its usual outlines
Ukrainian industrial carpet weaving in 1940-1980s. in terms of the so called “folk handicrafts industry”: between folk art, artistic quality and economic efficiency
Authors: Yamborko Olha
Published: July 2020

Background. Program of development of industrial carpet weaving in sub-Soviet Ukraine is considered. In this connection, influence of folk arts crafts on the the Ukrainian carpet weaving of a mass sample are analyzed: stylistics, artistic quality, production economy. Methodological approaches to the subject of folk crafts in the Soviet system are highlighted and the expediency of their revision from the standpoint of the present day is emphasized.
Objectives. The Ukrainian Soviet carpet weaving as economic branch was a component of art industry in the segment of folk arts crafts. This direction implied production of artistic products with use of creative manual labor on the basis of folk art tradition. According to this principle, the carpet-making of republics in the USSR was developed where appropriate traditions were preserved.
Today, in Ukraine there are fundamentally different socio-economic conditions that dictate new requirements including for carpet weaving. At the same time, in the national art history there is a need to revision the current approaches to the study of carpet weaving in the system of folk art, handicraft - industrial production and author's artistic textiles.
The purpose of the paper is to raise the problem of rethinking and formulating modern approaches to the analysis of Ukrainian carpet weaving according to different systems of its production practices.
"Neo-folklore" practice of industrial carpet weaving in Ukraine in the Soviet period generally established the meaning about Ukrainian Soviet carpet as a new phenomenon of Ukrainian folk art. The stylistic range here was determined "ethnographically", so production was concentrated in historically formed cells in Lviv region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Transcarpathia, Chernivtsi region, Kyiv region, Poltava region, Vinnytsia region, Chernihiv region, Kirovograd region. The basis of products, in accordance with the traditions of national weaving, was made by hand-made ornamental smooth-wool carpet of vegetative and geometric types.
Conclusion. Industrial carpet weaving from "living tradition" varied by a number of features, caused primarily by considerations of the economy of production. The economy of industrial carpeting is due to the pace of scheduled production. Therefore, for mass production, drawings with simpler compositions and larger forms of ornamentation were chosen. This worsened the artistic quality of the carpets, and consequently the demand for them sharply decreased.
Changing the methodology of Soviet folk arts crafts - an analysis of them as an object of factory production, corresponds to the real practice of its time and relevant to study in the XXI century.
Challenges and prospects for the world studio glass development: based on the results of the International Scientific and Practical Conference-presentation “World Studio Glass. Tradition and Experiment”
Authors: Beniakh Nataliia
Published: July 2020

The international studio glass movement, which emerged in the 1960s and became an important phenomenon in the recent history of decorative arts, today faces new challenges of today. The movement of studio glass has led to the emergence of a new concept in contemporary art - fine glass, which in recent decades has formed new artistic values. Despite the global nature of the spread of the studio movement, the common vector of the development of art glass in the direction of liberation from industrial dependence poses new requirements and challenges to glass artists, designers, national schools. The desire for imagery and ideology prevails in modern glass. National schools have a clear identity and are distinguished by their own individuality. The International Scientific and Practical Conference-presentation of the creativity of world-famous glass artists “World Studio Glass. Tradition and Experiment” was held within the frames of the XI International Blown Glass Symposium in Lviv. Every three years the artists meet in Lviv, demonstrate their skills on the workshop basis of the only Glass Art Department in Ukraine and tell the public about their experience. Creative meetings took place in the Gallery of Lviv National Academy of Art during the period from October 7 to October 10, 2019. The project was implemented with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Fund.
In the reports, delivered during four days of the Conference, the current issues of the contemporary glass art development and professional education, the formation of creative workshops and artistic groups, the roles of festivals, symposiums in the glass art development, the use of new techniques and technologies in postindustrial eraб, were discussed. Generally, the speakers analysed a wide range of problems and phenomena of the studio glass, shared their own observations and considerable researches of individual technological processes.
The participants in the Conference touched in their reports on the important issues of culture dialogue, the development of contemporary studio movement, the impact of the latest technologies on traditional methods of processing. Much attention was paid to the discussion of the main tendencies of glass art development. The speakers concentrated on acute challenges of modernity, which glass artists are faced with, and which are, at the same time, universal for all representatives of contemporary decorative art. The range of works is very wide: from small handicrafts to landscape glass, sculptures, performance, installations and so on. The contemporary glass is utilitarian, duplicated works and original author’s projects. This is a constant balancing between the tradition and new experiments, between the genres and kinds of art.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di MIN 1 Leneng Praya Lombok Tengah dan MI Gelondong Panji Sari
Authors: Rachman Arif
Published: July 2020

Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam rangka meningkatkan dan menghasilkan kader masa depan yang berkualitas dibidang ilmu, moral dan mental adalah pendidikan karakter. Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter melalui lembaga-lembaga pendidikan diyakini sebagai langkah tepat untuk mengatasi persoalan yang menimpa generasi muda bangsa ini.
Persoalan utama yang melanda generasi muda dewasa ini adalah terjadinya dekandensi moral yang mendesak lembaga-lembaga pendidikan melaksanakan pendidikan karakter mulai dari tingkat sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya sungguh-sungguh dalam rangka membantu individu bertindak dan berperilaku sesuai nilai-nilai etis baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun luar sekolah. Mengajarkan nilai tidak cukup dengan memperdengarkan nilai-nilai kepada peserta didik. Agar mereka benar-benar mempelajarinya, mereka harus mengalami dalam berbagai tindakan, serta menjadikan nilai-nilai tersebut sebagai bagian dari mereka
Sementara, hasil penelitian berdasarkan fokus penelitian yang pertama  menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai karakter yang dikembangkan di MIN Leneng yaitu kejujuran, kerjasama, peduli sosial, peduli lingkungan, kewarganegaraan dan religius. Implementasi Melalui Kegiatan-Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler, d). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui keteladanan.
Peran Dan Tanggung Jawab Kepala Sekolah Dan Guru Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Juahab Juahab
Published: July 2020

Peran adalah sebuah perilaku yang diharapkan dapat menerangkan yang harus dilakukan dalam suatu situasi tertentu baik secara formal maupun informal. Sedangkan tanggung jawab adalah suatu kewajiban untuk melakukan peran atau tingkah laku yang disengaja maupun tidak disengaja menurut cara tertentu.
Peran kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan kurikulum yaitu sebagai menejer, dan leader (pemimpin). Sedangkan tanggung jawabnya sebagai kepala sekolah yaitu sebagai pengelola pendidikan dan sebagai pemimpin formal.
Peran guru dalam pengembangan kurikulum, menurut Murry Print ada 4 level yaitu sebagai pengembang kurikulum atau designing, peneliti kurikulum atau planning, implementers, dan adapter atau evaluating. Sedangkan dari segi pengelolaannya, peran guru dalam pengembangan kurikulum itu dapat dibedakan antara tiga sifat yaitu yang bersifat sentralilasi,desentralisasi dan sentral desentral. Adapun tanggung jawab guru dalam pengembangan kurikulum yaitu sebagai pengajar, pembimbing, pengembang kurikulum, pengembang profesionalnya dan dapat membina hubungan dengan masyarakat.
Circuit-Difference Matroids
Authors: Drummond George , Fife Tara , Grace Kevin , Oxley James
Published: July 2020

One characterization of binary matroids is that the symmetric difference of every pair of intersecting circuits is a disjoint union of circuits. This paper considers circuit-difference matroids, that is, those matroids in which the symmetric difference of every pair of intersecting circuits is a single circuit. Our main result shows that a connected regular matroid is circuit-difference if and only if it contains no pair of skew circuits. Using a result of Pfeil, this enables us to explicitly determine all regular circuit-difference matroids. The class of circuit-difference matroids is not closed under minors, but it is closed under series minors. We characterize the infinitely many excluded series minors for the class.
Freeness of Hyperplane Arrangements between Boolean Arrangements and Weyl Arrangements of Type $ B_{\ell} $
Authors: Torielli Michele , Tsujie Shuhei
Published: July 2020

Every subarrangement of Weyl arrangements of type $ B_{\ell} $ is represented by a signed graph. Edelman and Reiner characterized freeness of subarrangements between type $ A_{\ell-1} $ and type $ B_{\ell} $ in terms of graphs. Recently, Suyama and the authors characterized freeness for subarrangements containing Boolean arrangements satisfying a certain condition. This article is a sequel to the previous work. Namely, we give a complete characterization for freeness of arrangements between Boolean arrangements and Weyl arrangements of type $ B_{\ell} $ in terms of graphs.
Teachers' perceptions of integrating kindergarten and first-grade primary school language curricula
Authors: Apostolou Zoi , Stellakis Nektarios
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the perceptions of kindergarten teachers and first-grade primary school teachers on the integration of kindergarten and first-grade of primary school language curricula. This research is part of a broader study of the relation between natural/early and conventional/school literacy, the teachers' perceptions of the possibility of integration of language curricula, as well as practices resulting from the study of curricula. The data were collected through a questionnaire sample of 326 kindergarten teachers and 306 teachers who were teaching at the time of this study the first-grade of primary school in two Greek prefectures. Research data has shown that first-grade teachers appear to be more positive than kindergarten teachers towards integrating the two curricula. Both kindergarten teachers and first-grade teachers seem to partially agree with the creation of a curriculum with common goals and objectives. Nevertheless kindergarten teachers appear more hesitant, expressing their concerns and fears of a potential “schoolarization” of the kindergarten.
Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
Authors: Kakizoe Showtaro , Liang Wei-Ren , Myint Khin Mar , Maruyama Munetoshi
Published: July 2020

A new species of scarab beetle, Termitotrox icarus sp. nov., is described from central Myanmar, being the third representative of the genus Termitotrox Reichensperger, 1915 from the Indo-Chinese Subregion of the Oriental Region. The majority of the type series was collected from the walls of fungus garden chambers built in the nests of the termite Odontotermes proformosanus Ahmad, 1965. Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from the known Termitotrox as it possesses wing-shaped trichomes on the elytra, the more elongate habitus shape in dorsal view, the basomedian section of pronotum not protruding backwards, a pair of distinct costae on the pronotal basomedian section strongly developed, a median costa on anterior pronotal margin strongly developed, the elytral striae narrower than interstriae, the lack of trichomes at the base of elytral sutural stria, and a mid-range body length of 1.5–1.9 mm. The ‘carrying behavior’ by the host termites is reported for the first time for Termitotrox and a strategy for the dispersal of flightless termitophilous scarabs is hypothesized.
New records of Platynectes (s. str.) diving beetles from South America with description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae)
Authors: Short Andrew E. Z. , Benetti Cesar J. , Gustafson Grey T.
Published: July 2020

Diving beetles in the genus Platynectes (s. str.) in South America are relatively large and charismatically colored, yet relatively rare in museum collections. Recent fieldwork in northern and central South America has resulted in the collection of hundreds of new specimens that substantially expand our distributional knowledge of the genus. Here, we provide new distributional records for Platynectes decemnotatus (Aubé, 1838), P. garciai Gustafson, Short & Miller, 2016, P. submaculatus (Laporte, 1835), and P. tafelbergensis Gustafson, Short & Miller, 2016. In addition, two new species were identified and described herein: Platynectes bicolor sp. nov. of the P. ornatifrons species group from Brazil (Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul), and P. colombicus sp. nov. of the P. submaculatus species group from the Guiana Shield region of eastern Colombia. These new records suggest that Platynectes (s. str.) is likely widespread across the Brazilian and Guiana Shield regions of the continent, and that some individual species have substantial range sizes of nearly 2000 km. An updated key to the species groups of Neotropical Platynectes (s. str.) and to the species of P. submaculatus species group are provided.
Sustainability of the UN Nation-Building Measures in Post-Mandate Countries
Authors: Hassan Humayun
Published: July 2020

The first UN peacekeeping mission was authorized in 1948, during the first Arab- Israeli War. Since then, the peacekeeping missions have been established in many countries, with varying mandates. The existing literature on the subject focuses primarily on the changing nature of the UN missions, over the past 70 years. Moreover, there is considerable literature on the factors that pertain to the gaining of a peacekeeping mandate and how the UN resources are utilized to complete the overall objectives. However, the literature is quite limited in the evaluation criteria and frameworks for peacekeeping and nation-building. Furthermore, the minimal existing literature focuses on evaluating the present-time effectiveness of UN missions, based on their mandated objectives. This paper, therefore, aims to address a prevailing gap in the literature by focusing on evaluating the sustainability of the UN missions. The Diehl and Druckman‘s Framework of peace operations evaluation is used to measure the sustainability of the UN nation-building missions. The cases of UN missions in Liberia (UNMIL), El Salvador (ONUSAL), and Timor-Leste (UNMIT) are considered for this purpose. These countries provide some resemblance with their assigned UN mandate, yet differences exist in their cultures, historical backgrounds, and economic situation. This paper concludes by providing retrospective lessons and potential areas of improvements for future UN missions.