bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de impacto de alternativas para la financiación de energías renovables en España
Authors: González-Eguino Mikel , García-Muros Xaquin , Arto Iñaki , Pizarro-Irizar Cristina
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza el impacto económico, social y ambiental de varios mecanismos de financiación de los costes regulados de las energías renovables en el sector eléctrico (RECORE) en España. Los escenarios analizados, alternativos al sistema actual, en el que los costes se trasladan de forma íntegra a la factura eléctrica de los consumidores finales, son los siguientes: financiación a través de los Presupuestos Generales del Estado (escenario PGE), financiación mediante un impuesto proporcional al consumo final de energía (escenario Energía) y financiación mediante un impuesto al CO2 en los sectores difusos (escenario CO2). El estudio utiliza un modelo de equilibrio general computable (CGE) y un modelo de micro-simulación que incluye información detallada de los 22.000 hogares incluidos en la Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares. Los resultados muestran que el impacto a nivel macroeconómico es positivo pero muy reducido para todos los escenarios analizados y que los cambios a nivel sectorial o en las emisiones dependen notablemente del escenario elegido. Todos los escenarios favorecen a los hogares de renta baja ya que su gasto en electricidad supone un porcentaje relativamente mayor sobre su renta. Aunque ninguna alternativa es mejor en todas las dimensiones analizadas, los impuestos sobre la energía o CO2 favorecen la transición energética, mientras que la alternativa PGE genera efectosdistributivos más progresivos.
La influencia de la orientación competitiva de los trabajadores en los progresos medioambientales de la empresa
Authors: Aragón Correa J. Alberto , Bueno Manuel
Published: December 2022

La literatura avala una relación entre ciertas prácticas de gestión de recursos humanos yla estrategia medioambiental de la empresa. Sin embargo, la influencia de los desarrollosindividuales de cada trabajador ha recibido una atención limitada. Este trabajo analiza sila orientación competitiva de los trabajadores de una empresa, reflejada a través de suscarreras profesionales, se relaciona con los avances medioambientales de su empresa.Nuestra metodología se basó en la construcción de una base de datos con las carrerasprofesionales completas de 10,564 trabajadores pertenecientes a 94 empresas del índiceS&P100. Un análisis multinivel encuentra que las empresas muestreadas mejoran suproactividad medioambiental si cuentan con un mayor número de empleados conexperiencia en altos niveles jerárquicos y que la dispersión salarial en la empresaintensifica ese efecto. Aunque existe un riesgo de que la rivalidad entre trabajadoresobstaculice la colaboración, nuestros resultados apoyan una relación positiva entre lacompetitividad interna entre trabajadores y progresos medioambientales en la empresa.
Global Unanimity Agreement on the Carbon Budget
Authors: Llavador Humberto , Roemer John , Stoerk Thomas
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes a stylized model of the global economy in which countries must agree on the carbon budget while the decision on the level of carbon emissions is decentralized, with firms treating their emissions as a production input for which a uniform price is charged. The revenue accumulates in a global fund and is returned to global citizens according to national shares that are announced ex ante. The vector of country shares for thedistribution of the carbon revenue assures that countries agree by unanimity on the carbon budget. The equilibrium exhibits the following desired features: (1) the global emissions level is set by unanimous agreement; (2) the demand to emit carbon is decentralized and, hence, there is no need to determine the distribution of permits; and (3) the equilibrium is Pareto efficient. We explore the implication of the model in an application based on RICE-2010.
Produção acadêmica sobre o ensino de Ciências na Pandemia: identificando tendências e proposições.
Authors: Liporini Thalita Quatrocchio , Pressato Daiany , Sun HinanTsai , Coelho Leandro Jorge
Published: December 2022

This research aims to characterize Science Teaching in a pandemic context. The intention is to analyze the academic contributions for the Science Teaching purpose. It is qualitative research. Fifteen papers (2020-2021), which are distributed in eight journals in the fields of Education and Science Teaching, were read and full analyzed, regarding general information (type of research; thematic focus, school level and references) and specifics about Science Teaching in the pandemic context (Science Teaching elements, prioritized teaching methods, specific contents of the Natural Sciences addressed, reflections on the Science Teaching purpose). As a results, it was observed the focus on teaching-learning processes, teachers’ characterization, and didactic resources. We also identified a certain fragility in the theoretical foundations. In the most investigated papers, the focus is to fight fake news and scientific denial. Researchers are concerned with relating the Natural Sciences to other knowledges. Teaching methods are vindicated. Scientific content and the discussion about the Science Teaching purposes were barely found.
Terceirização nos serviços de alimentação coletiva.
Authors: Fedato Bárbara Nivea , Aranha Flávia Queiroga
Published: December 2022

Outsourcing refers to the way in which public or private institutions entrust the performance of a segment of their attributions to specialist companies. Numerous institutions choose to outsource food services, aiming to ensure the quality and competence of the services. It is important to understand outsourcing from its beginnings to the present, the legislation and its applications in the Food and Nutrition Units (FNU), in the processes that involve outsourcing are more widespread, especially for those who work with outsourced companies, so that they are aware of how the work regime to which they belong is managed. The objective of the research was to know the processes that involve outsourcing in collective food services. A search was carried out in the following databases: SciElo and Google Scholar, using the following descriptors "outsourcing, food service, food and nutrition unit, food and nutrition unit, collective feeding, management", having as inclusion criteria articles with this theme, from 2016 to 2021. The outsourced food service is divided into three aspects: product quality, service quality and cost retention. It can be observed through the literature that outsourcing is widely used in food services and will continue to be used in the future.
Projeto de Educação Ambiental desenvolvido por estudantes do ensino médio no ensino remoto e híbrido.
Authors: Rocha Pedro Neves da
Published: December 2022

This report presents an Environmental Education project developed jointly by students-teachers and teacher-student, throughout a school semester, in 2021, in the context of Emergency Remote Education and Hybrid Education, at a private high school with social purposes. Thus, the objective of this experience report is to disseminate a practice aligned with a critical perspective of education. The project, guided by the perspectives of Liberating Education, Critical Environmental Education and Problem-posing Methodology with the Arch of Maguerez, culminated in the investigation of Generative Themes in micro and macro scale and the production of educommunicative materials, digitally disseminated by the collective. By analyzing the process, we consider that it was possible to develop a critical educational process, based on dialogue and problem-posing, despite the adversities imposed by Remote and Hybrid Education, and by the pandemic. Furthermore, we consider that it was possible to promote a reflection not only by the students-teachers themselves and the teacher-student involved, but to expand and transform it into praxis, through Educommunication, amplifying its reach and power to transform reality. We also consider important and necessary the experience of appropriating Information and Communication Technologies – dominated by the hegemonic discourse of technical-instrumental rationality and technological determinism – through a critical perspective.
Exploratory personality is independent of telomere dynamics in a wild bird population
Authors: Cox Tara , Brown Thomas , Sparks Alexandra , Komdeur Jan , Burke Terry , Richardson David , Dugdale Hannah
Published: December 2022

Numerous studies have demonstrated that individuals within a species will consistently vary between one another in behavioural traits. A prominent adaptive explanation for such ‘animal personalities’ relates to an individual’s intrinsic state driving and/or being driven by behaviour. Telomeres – the protective caps at the end of chromosomes which exist in most organisms – have been proposed as a biomarker of an individual’s intrinsic state and mortality risk. It is, however, unclear the extent to which telomere dynamics are associated with repeatable behavioural traits, with only a handful of studies exploring this relationship to date. Here, we examined the relationship between relative telomere length and exploration of both a novel environment and novel object in a wild population of Seychelles warblers (Acrocephalus sechellensis). We tested for between-individual covariation between exploratory traits, as well as between-individual covariation among exploratory traits and both relative telomere length and change in telomere length over time. We found that individuals who explored a novel environment more, also explored a novel object more, and that there was a strong quadratic age effect on both exploratory measures. However, there was no between-individual relationship between exploratory traits and either relative telomere length or change in relative telomere length over time. When assessing covariation between intrinsic state and personality, our findings demonstrate the importance of: (1) considering longitudinal evidence, where there is an opportunity for environmental stressors to influence telomere dynamics; (2) considering potentially confounding factors related to within-individual vs between-individual processes; and, (3) investigating covariation across many taxa.
Hybridization boosters diversification in a Neotropical orchid group
Authors: F. Fiorini Cecilia , de Camargo Smidt Eric , Knowles L. Lacey , Leite Borba Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Genetic data shows that cryptic hybrids are more common than previously thought and that hybridization and introgression are widespread processes in nature. Regardless of this, studies on hybridization are scarce for the highly speciose Bulbophyllum. The genus presents more than 2,200 species and many examples of recent radiations, in which hybridization is expected to be frequent. Currently, only four natural Bulbophyllum hybrids are recognized, all of them recently described based on morphological evidence. Here we test whether genomic evidence supports the hybrid status of two Neotropical Bulbophyllum species, while also evaluating the impact of this phenomenon on the genomes of the putative parental species. We also evaluate if there is evidence of hybridization among B. involutum and B. exaltatum, sister species that diverged recently. We leverage the power of next-generation sequence data, associated with model-based analysis, for three putative parental species pairs belonging to the Neotropical Bulbophyllum clade. We found evidence of hybridization in all studied systems. Despite the occurrence of hybridization, there are no signs of backcrossing. Because of the high propensity of hybridization across many taxa, the common occurrence of hybridization during the evolutionary history of B. sect. Didactyle means it is time to account for and examine in detail hybridization's evolutionary role in the diversification of these orchids.
Co-crediting system for carbon and biodiversity
Authors: Tedersoo Leho , Sepping Jaan , Morgunov Alexey , Kiik Martin , Esop Kristiina , Rosenvald Raul , Hardwick Kate , Breman Elinor , Purdon Rachel , Groom Ben , Venmans Frank , Kiers Toby , Antonelli Alexandre
Published: December 2022

Carbon crediting and land offsets for biodiversity protection are implemented to tackle the challenges of increasing greenhouse gas emissions and loss of global biodiversity, but these two mechanisms are not optimal when considered separately. Focusing solely on carbon capture – the primary goal of most carbon-focused offsetting commitments – often results in the establishment of non-native, fast-growing monocultures that negatively affect biodiversity and soil-related ecosystem services. Soil contributes a vast proportion of global biodiversity and contains traces of aboveground organisms. Here we introduce a carbon and biodiversity co-crediting scheme based on the multi-kingdom molecular analysis and carbon analysis of soil samples and remote sensing for above-ground carbon analysis. Combined, such a co-crediting scheme could help halt biodiversity loss by incentivising industry and governments to fully account for biodiversity in carbon sequestration projects, prioritising protection before restoration and promoting socially and environmentally sustainable land stewardship in society’s journey towards a ‘Net Positive’ future.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ БРОНЕЖИЛЕТІВ В ПЕРІОД 1991–2022 РОКІВ
Authors: Подойніцин Валерій , Яфонкін Анатолій
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуті питання розроблення, вироблення та вдосконалення бронежилетів з моменту створення незалежної держави Україна по теперішній час. При цьому увага приділялося створенню не тільки бронежилетів, а також додаткових компонентів та матеріалів, з яких вони виготовляються. Визначено також роль українських підприємств-виробників бронежилетів. Автори підкреслюють, що за цей період було досягнуто значного прогресу у створенні бронежилетів. Якщо на початку створення вітчизняних бронежилетів за деякими характеристиками такі вироби поступалися кращим світовим зразкам, то з середини 2020 років українські бронежилети стали на рівні, а за деякими параметрами вийшли вперед.
ДОСВІД ДІЙ СТИХІЙНОГО РУХУ ОПОРУ ПІД ЧАС ПРОВЕДЕННЯ АНТИТЕРОРИСТИЧНОЇ ОПЕРАЦІЇ НА СХОДІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Попельський Микола
Published: December 2022

У статті висвітлюються досвід діяльності руху опору на території Донецької та Луганської областей під час окупації деяких районів цих областей Російською Федерацією, визначені періоди її організації, здійснений аналіз діяльності руху опору в початковий період відбиття нападу російських найманців та незаконно озброєних формувань на території Донецької та Луганської областях та заходи, які вживалися небайдужим населенням цих областей щодо захисту територіальної недоторканності території України.

Надані пропозиції щодо визначення періодів організації руху опору в початковий період відбиття нападу російських найманців та захисту територіальної цілісності території України.
Caracterización de fragmentos de bosque montano en un escenario de transición urbana
Authors: Uvidia Karla , Salazar Laura , Bonilla-Bedoya Santiago
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. El avance de la frontera agrícola junto con la expansión urbana contribuyen al cambio de Uso de la Tierra y se constituyen como una amenaza para los bosques montanos catalogados como ecosistemas frágiles a nivel tropical. OBJETIVO. La presente investigación caracteriza un fragmento de bosque montano alto, ubicado en los espacios periurbanos de la ciudad de Quito. MÉTODO. Para ello se desarrolló un inventario vegetal georreferenciado que consideró algunos parámetros estructurales, así como la determinación de la diversidad de especies de la parcela. RESULTADOS. Se encontró 18 especies arbóreas y arbustivas, entre endémicas y propias de los Andes, siendo la más abundante Brachyotum ledifolium con 45 individuos y las más escasas Pentacalia sp.1, Miconia papillosa y Myrcianthes rhopaloides con un individuo. Gynoxys campii, también abundante en la parcela, se encontró catalogada por la UICN como en “Peligro de Extinción” a causa de la destrucción de su hábitat. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. El fragmento de bosque se encuentra en buen estado de conservación, sin embargo, se muestra amenazado por la expansión urbana, se recomienda la evaluación de los planes de manejo del área protegida al que pertenece este fragmento de bosque.
Reverse frustrating object in couples
Authors: Hao Wu
Published: December 2022

In clinical couple therapy, it is common to see the interaction mode of what I call "the reverse frustrating object" in the relationships of partners. For both partners in distress, their longing for love often goes unanswered, causing them to fall into disappointment, frustration, anger, and despair. As a result, their relationship is entangled and on the verge of rupture. As the couple work progresses, both partners gradually realise that their unconscious defensive responses and the way they interact with the reverse frustrating object prevents communication and feeling loved. This clinical article shows the slow progress in therapy that eventually results in the achievement of a warm and loving relationship.
Cancer care for people with dementia: Literature overview and recommendations for practice and research
Authors: Ashley Laura , Surr Claire , Kelley Rachael , Price Mollie , Griffiths Alys Wyn , Fowler Nicole R. , Giza Dana E. , Neal Richard D. , Martin Charlene , Hopkinson Jane B. , O’Donovan Anita , Dale William , Koczwara Bogda , Spencer Katie , Wyld Lynda
Published: December 2022

As many countries experience population aging, patients with cancer are becoming older and have more preexisting comorbidities, which include prevalent, age‐related, chronic conditions such as dementia. People living with dementia (PLWD) are vulnerable to health disparities, and dementia has high potential to complicate and adversely affect care and outcomes across the cancer trajectory. This report offers an overview of dementia and its prevalence among patients with cancer and a summary of the research literature examining cancer care for PLWD. The reviewed research indicates that PLWD are more likely to have cancer diagnosed at an advanced stage, receive no or less extensive cancer treatment, and have poorer survival after a cancer diagnosis. These cancer disparities do not necessarily signify inappropriately later diagnosis or lower treatment of people with dementia as a group, and they are arguably less feasible and appropriate targets for care optimization. The reviewed research indicates that PLWD also have an increased risk of cancer‐related emergency presentations, lower quality processes of cancer‐related decision making, accessibility‐related barriers to cancer investigations and treatment, higher experienced treatment burden and higher caregiver burden for families, and undertreated cancer‐related pain. The authors propose that optimal cancer care for PLWD should focus on proactively minimizing these risk areas and thus must be highly person‐centered, with holistic decision making, individualized reasonable adjustments to practice, and strong inclusion and support of family carers. Comprehensive recommendations are made for clinical practice and future research to help clinicians and providers deliver best and equitable cancer care for PLWD and their families.
X-Raying the Positive-Negative Effects of Social Media Networks on Young Persons: The Mediating Role of Media House in Nigeria
Authors: Edih O. University  , Umuze N. Anthonia  , Igemohia Fidelis  , University E. Ebitare
Published: December 2022

The study x-rayed the positive-negative effects of social media networks: the mediating role of media house in Nigeria. It was organized into six sections; introduction, positive effects, negative effects, the Nigerian experience, the mediating role of the media and conclusion. The main objective was to dissect the intricacies (benefits and abuses or harms) surrounding the use of the social media and to find measures of curtailing the excesses or negative effects of the social media on young persons. The study found that young persons are glued to the social media and it will be very difficult to gag or censor its use. However, the media house has enormous task by constantly deploying sensitization, and advocacy mechanisms to abreast young people of the ills associated or interfacing with social media networks. It is therefore suggested that there should collaborations among all stakeholders; governments, media house, families, churches, mosques and educational institutions towards educating and enlightening juveniles on proper use of the social media networks.
Results of Psychophysiological Examinations of Personnel of Nuclear Facilities
Authors:   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Bushmanov A.Yu. , Kasymova O.A. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Kretov A.S. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Soloreva M.A. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Denisova E.A. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

The relationship between the employee’s level of health and his professional reliability is currently obvious and does not require additional evidence. The implementation of measures aimed at reducing the risks of emergency situations caused by the human factor at nuclear energy facilities is an important element of the radiation protection system. In order to achieve the above-mentioned goals of the organization, in accordance with Federal Law № 170-FZ of 21.11.1995, the performance of certain types of work in the field of atomic energy use requires special permits from Rostechnadzor. A prerequisite for obtaining such a permit for a specialist is the absence of psychophysiological contraindications based on the results of a psychophysiological examination. This study analyzes the results of psychophysiological examinations of employees of nuclear energy facilities conducted by specialists of the State Research Center – A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency in 2020 and 2021.
Computational Phantoms for Medical Radiology
Authors:   S.A. Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Novosibirsk, Russia, Denisova N.V.
Published: December 2022

This paper provides a brief overview of the computational anthropomorphic phantoms development for research in medical imaging, radiation dosimetry and radiotherapy planning. In medical radiology, clinical research methods are limited due to the radiation exposure of patients, volunteers and researchers, so great efforts are directed to the development of a mathematical modeling method. Computational phantoms are used in simulation as virtual patients. This new way of research in medicine opens up huge opportunities in the development of high technologies. Over the past decade, several leading groups have formed in the world that have licensed families of named anthropomorphic phantoms for radiation dosimetry and radiation therapy. The review considers the work of almost all major developers of computational phantoms in the world and in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the development of computational phantoms for research in the field of medical imaging (SPECT, PET).
«Hot» particles in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident
Authors:   LLC «NTC Amplitude», Ermilov A.P. , Senj A.V. ,   LLC «NTC Amplitude»
Published: December 2022

Eyewitness accounts are presented confirming the «ruthenium» nature of the «Chernobyl» cough – a deterministic radiobiological effect that manifested itself in the spring, summer, early autumn of 1986 and in the spring of 1987 in places of intense fallout from accidental emissions from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Research continued, the results of which were published in the article by A.P. Ermilov «The phenomenon of fuel particles in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident» on the open access website of the journal «Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety» [1].
Pembagian Warisan Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Sarjiyati Sarjiyati
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is known as a predominantly Muslim country. The law of inheritance of Islam occupies a very important place in Islamic Law. The verses of the Qur'an govern the law of inheritance clearly and in detail. This is understandable because the inheritance problem must be experienced by everyone and it is easy to cause disputes between heirs. The method used in this activity is the counseling to the community and discussion. The result of the discussion can be concluded that: Group of heirs by sex there are 25 people consisting of 15 men and 10 women. Sections of the heirs according to Islamic Law, that is, one gets 1/2 of the inheritance, 2/3 of the estate, 1/3 of the estate, 1/4 of the estate, 1/6 of the estate, 1 / 8 of the estate, Acquires all inheritance, inheritance is equally divided, obtaining the remainder, depending on the position of the heirs.
PENGUATAN ETIKA DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Nurchayati Zulin
Published: December 2022

Communication is a basic need inherent in humans as a social beings. So also ethics in communicating is the main capital of a person in the worl of association. Strenghtening ethics in communication is very important in adolescents because in order to grow a goog personality and generation of dignified penwrus. Counseling to strenghten communication ethics is carried out over a period of representatives of adolescents in Madiun District in 15 Subdistricts. In this material it is expected that adolescents will be able to strengthen their personal and character in communicating with others and can be used as a form of adolescent character.
Penyuluhan Hukum : Pendirian Dan Pemberdayaan Bum Desa Mendak Kecamatan Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Nugroho Sigit Sapto , Mudji Raharjo Mudji , Hirman Hirman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling and dissemination of the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) with all formal legal aspects and the development of BUM Desa empowerment. Including Mendak Village, Dagangan Subdistrict, Madiun Regency, which has the potential of superior products in the form of fruit plants and natural tourism potential such as Watu Rumpuk tourist destinations. The implementation of community service is carried out by using methods of counseling or legal communication both directly and indirectly.Referring to the laws and regulations the establishment of BUM Desa as a village economic institution must have a strong legal basis. Where the BUM Desa privilege is located in 1) the formation of sufficient Perdes, 2) the highest authority in the hands of the Musdes, 3) ownership of at least 60% of the village government. These three things are to maintain the sovereignty of the establishment and management of BUM Desa in the hands of the villagers. There are three factors that influence the success of BUM Desa. First, natural resources owned. The second factor is funding capital for financing. Third, the factor of Human Resources (HR).
Implementasi Software Accounting Dalam Mewujudkan Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Dan Akuntabilitas Publik Bagi LazisMu Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Kudhori Ahmad , Setia Lutfiyah Dwi
Published: December 2022

LazisMu adalah salah satu organisasi nirlaba yang berkegiatan dalam pengumpulan zakat, infak dan sedekah dari masyarakat. Sebagai salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawabannya adalah dengan memberikan laporan pertanggungjawaban, namun dalam hal pembuatan laporan pertanggungjawaban selama ini adalah tidak adanya tenaga terampil yang mampu menyusun laporan pertanggungjawaban dan keuangan yang sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada. Sebagai bentuk solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi LazisMu, maka perlu diadakan kegiatan pelatihan akuntansi yang berbasis teknologi. Pengenalan akuntansi umum dan khusus, yaitu PSAK 109 serta berlanjut dengan mengadakan pelatihan akuntansi dengan basis software akuntansi. Dalam pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode kelas, yang akan diberikan materi tentang akuntansi dan pemahaman akuntansi berbasis teknologi. Selanjutnya akan dilakukan review atas laporan keuangan yang selama ini dibuat dan dibuatkan solusi pemecahannya dalam pelatihan. Setelah dilakukan review maka dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan secara data untuk pembuatan laporan keuangan berbasis teknologi, yaitu dengan mengimplementasikan software accounting yang telah dibuat. Kegiatan ini tidak berhenti setelah diadakan pelatihan, namun dilakukan monitoring dan pendampingan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan dengan implementasi software accounting. Hasil yang dicapai dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah tercapainya peningkatan kapasitas SDM di LazisMu dalam mengelola keuangan dan pertanggungjawabannya.
Pendampingan pada Petani Mawar Tabur di Desa Tapak Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Andayanie Wuye Ria , Rohmatiah Ahadiati
Published: December 2022

Rose (Rosa hybrida L.) is classified as the genus Rosa and is an ornamental flower plant in the form of herbs with thorny stems. Roses have many types, one of which is a type of sowing roses that are widely grown in Tapak Village, Panekan Subdistrict. Sowing roses can be used as a support for daily economic needs by residents in Tapak Village. In addition, rose plants can be used as conservation plants, if planted on a bench terrace on sloping land. The Panekan area is an area declared by the Magetan Regency Government as an area prone to landslides. Until now the terraces of sloping land in Tapak Village are often not utilized with terrace reinforcing plants, so land degradation is increasing and expanding, mainly due to the high level of soil erosion, especially in sloping areas. Utilization of conservation techniques with rose plants on sloping lands prone to erosion can reduce degradation of soil fertility. Therefore it is necessary to provide assistance for: 1) planting a terrace with rose plants; 2) supply of rose seeds and non-dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers. Community service activities are held from October to December 2018. Each partner farmer is given training and is facilitated to supply sowing roses and compost plus for nurseries. The method of activity uses a group approach, field meeting, farmer course. The mentoring activity was carried out with a pattern of rural appraisal Participatory, namely working with members of farmer groups in Tapak Village. The results of the mentoring activities were carried out to increase the income of sowing rose farmers and reduce degradation on sloping land.
Pemberian Sanksi Administrasi Aparatur Sipil Negara Yang Melanggar Disiplin Di Pemerintah Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Anggraini Novellita Sicillia , Rohmatiah Ahadiati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is untuk know and analyze implementation of administrative sanctions against the Civil Servant who commit disciplinary offenses; and to identify obstacles in administrative disciplinary sanctions on the Government of the State Civil Apparatus Mojokerto.This research was conducted in Mojokerto. As for the object of research is the Regional Employment Board Mojokerto. This research was conducted by direct interviews dengannarasumber research sites and relevant competent dengantopik proposed. The second approach is to memaparkansecara deskriprif various interviews and then do analisisterhadap data.The results of this study showed that the general implementation of sanctions in Mojokerto city government has not sepenuhnyamengikuti Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010. The administrative disciplinary sanctions in the State Civil Apparatus in Mojokerto still often get kendaladan barriers such as the length of the process to be followed in the provision of such sanctions , Omission committed by the employer for violations of discipline by the State Civil Apparatus and lack of awareness of the State Civil Apparatus in doing his duty as a servant of the state and public servant
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Wanita (Studi di Kabupaten Magetan)
Authors: Mulyati Tatik
Published: December 2022

Protection of Indonesian workers abroad is an integral part of protecting citizens as a state obligation. Nonetheless, the government still does not provide maximum protection to migrant workers who work abroad, especially those who experience torture and violence. This study aims to look at the juridical study of the protection of the rights of woman migrant workers abroad. This study is a literature study that is qualitative descriptive. Data collection through documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the study show that the existence of several laws and regulations such as Undang-Undang No.18 Year 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers along with their derivative rules is a juridical basis for woman workers who work abroad have provided a legal protection for Indonesian workers abroad.
Unsur Melawan Hukum Sebagai Suatu Sarana Dalam Delik Pasal 2 Ayat (1) UU Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Tipikor
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Maryani Halimatul , Nurita Cut
Published: December 2022

In all of the regulations, unless the Act No. 24 / Prp / 1960, the definition of 'unlawful' means has a broad meaning, namely in terms of formal (formele wederrechtelijkheid) and in terms of material (materiele wederrechtelijkheid), without distinguishing function is positive or negative function. This can be seen in the general explanation of these various regulations, as well as according to general explanations PTPK the existing laws in addition to an explanation related to Article 2 paragraph (1), as disampaikansebelumnya.Dalam its development in the future, the interpretation of "lawful" in the sense of material with positive function, which expanded the scope of the formulation of the offense, questioned and denied. In the Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) No. 003 / PUU-IV / 2006 dated July 25, 2006, The Court considered that the explanation of Article 2 (1) it is contrary to the 1945 Constitution, because it creates legal uncertainty. The Court held that Article 28 D of paragraph (1) to protect the constitutional rights of citizens to obtain insurance and legal protection in criminal law certainly is translated as the principle of legality. This principle requires that the formulation of an action, so it can be regarded as a criminal offense, shall be set forth in the written rules beforehand. The Court then stated that the interpretation of the meaning of 'unlawfully' in the explanation of Article 2 (1) was not legally binding. Since then, comes back the difference of perception between the law enforcement agencies in understanding the interpretation of the element of "lawful" in the sense of material as described above, so the application of Article 2 (1) that would lead to legal uncertainty and injustice. Although this provision is widely used, the interpretation of the element of "lawful" in the practice of handling corruption cases in court Corruption (corruption) turned out to show their inconsistency.
STIGMATIZATION OF FORCED MARRIAGE IN MONTY TIWA’S ADAPTATION OF GITLICIOUS’S MY LECTURER MY HUSBAND
Authors: Rahayu Masnia
Published: December 2022

The forced marriage and the arranged marriages theme currently become popular in literary works on millennial applications. The facility and privilege of the internet were virtual spaces that were not only a provider of reading materials but also a place for literary production itself such as Wattpad. My Lecturer My Husband, one of the famous Wattpad novels published in 2017, was the work of a Korean boyband fan from Indonesia named Gitlicious (pen name) who idolizes a Korean artist named Lay from the Exo group. In 2020, My Lecturer My Husband was adapted by a well-known producer, Monty Tiwa, into a web series that identified forms of female resistance and the negotiation process of men in forced marriage. Thus, this study aims to analyze forced marriage that reconstructs the negative stigma in Monty Tiwa's adaptation of Gitlicious’s My Lecturer My Husband. This study used the adaptation theory proposed by Linda Hutcheon (2006). To dismantle the ideology of the text, this research used the theory of Butler(1990), which was about the diversity of gender and sexuality expressions. From the results of the analysis, it was found that My Lecturer My Husband reflects the shift in the value of forced marriage contextually and commercially. Ideologically, the text adaptation of Monty Tiwa shows a shift in the stigma of forced marriage attached to the role of parents and a shift in the expression of husband and wife in forced marriage.
A INVESTIGATING EFL LEARNERS' INSTRUMENTAL MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Noviana Nia , Ayu Mutiara
Published: December 2022

Motivation is something that encourages someone's willingness to do something to achieve what they want. In this study, the motivation in question is motivation in the field of language learning, especially learning English. This study aims to discuss what kinds of instrumental motivation are encouraging students in learning English. In conducting this study, the researcher used Descriptive Qualitative Method. The data collecting technique used in this study was to conduct a survey using Google Form 'Questions (questionnaire) with the number of questions in the Google Form are six questionnaires with four answer choices (Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree). The subjects of the research are coming from the students of English Education major in Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia, especially students from PI18A class. The object of this research is students' perceptions about what kind of instrumental motivations that motivate them and how high the motivation they have when learning English. The results of the study indicate that the majority of participants have high instrumental motivation in learning English.
INCORPORATING BLENDED LEARNING APPROACH INTO THE INTENSIVE ENGLISH COURSE
Authors: Avifah I'Anatul
Published: December 2022

The encompassing goal of the Intensive English Course at Universitas Billfath is to help students improve English skills so that they can pass the standardized English test. In practice, however, this expected goal could not be effectively achieved because of truancy issue and pandemic situation. In this scheme, blended learning is a thoughtful enhancement of learning experience with the incorporation of online technology which can offer flexibility of learning and social interaction to enhance learning. Moreover, as a kind of blended learning technology, a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) can afford students with flexibility and opportunities to work collaboratively. Thus, this study is an attempt to propose an incorporation of blended learning approach into the existing classroom sessions in the Intensive English Course at Universitas Billfath. Since the proposed blended learning is a novel learning experience in this context, there may be several issues which remain significant to take into account. Further, it is also important to assess the effectiveness of the use of VLE in this blended learning design, so it warrants an evaluation to embark on the constructive review of how this kind of blend can enhance the English learning by developing its potentials and improving its imperfections.
Two pediatric cases with hematuria, normal renal function and positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
Authors: Lim Ji Hyeon , Jung Ji Won , Go Heoun Jeong , Lee Joo Hoon , Park Young Seo
Published: December 2022

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis requires prompt diagnosis and treatment, since renal function at the time of diagnosis is significantly associated with renal outcomes. Here, we report two pediatric patients with ANCA-positive glomerulonephritis initially presenting with hematuria, mild proteinuria, and normal renal function. The first patient with a high myeloperoxidase-ANCA titer (>134 IU/mL) was diagnosed with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis based on renal biopsy and treated with immunosuppressive therapy after 10 months of follow-up. The second patient with a low myeloperoxidase-ANCA titer (11 IU/mL) maintained normal kidney function without medication. Two cases showed different clinical course according to ANCA titer.
Microalgae lipid extraction: a novel lab-scale method within a biorefinery approach (fractioning)
Authors: Pila Andrea Natalia , Cuello Maria Carolina , Schmitd Roberto Martin , Chamorro Ester
Published: December 2022

Extraction and fractioning of microalgal lipids have been recurrently studied because of the market value of certain lipid families (i.e. carotenoids and xanthophylls) and the opportunity that microalgal oils represent for obtaining biofuels. Most of the methods developed for the total extraction of microalgal lipids require a subsequent separation for the different families (i.e neutral lipids, polar lipids) to be quantified. Moreover, most of them use toxic and expensive solvents.
In the present study less toxic solvents that are widely used in the industry, such as hexane, acetone and, ethanol were tested in different orders for the extraction of microalgal biomass of different lipid composition and content (i.e. three different levels of nutritional stress). A comparison of the methods proposed by Bligh and Dyer, Folch and, Hara and Radin is also presented. The new method achieves microalgal total lipid extraction and separation of the lipid families simultaneously.
Assistência de enfermagem a mulher no pré-parto e parto: objetivando uma maternidade segura
Authors: Alves Rayanne Samara da Silva , Rocha Richard Halnny Baptista Melo Borges , Santos Thayná Rodrigues , Resplandes Pedro Felipe Alves , Vilarins Maria Bruna Santos , Miranda Camila Rodrigues , Leite Cristina Limeira
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem por objeto investigar a assistência de enfermagem a mulher no pré-parto e parto: com foco numa maternidade segura, através da percepção das parturientes, buscando, desse modo, contribuir para o aprimoramento da assistência, uma vez que essa, para ser realizada, precisa da contribuição direta tanto dos profissionais, quanto da cliente. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa por meio de investigação bibliográfica e para a construção deste estudo foi corporizada uma procura nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, como: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), empregando os descritores e suas combinações na língua portuguesa adequadas a base DECS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde): Parto, cuidados de enfermagem e Enfermagem Materno-Infantil. Os resultados destacam a figura do enfermeiro como promotor da segurança da mulher e da criança no momento do pré-parto e parto, ofertando a ela autonomia para escolher sobre os processos as quais ela será submetida, sendo este profissional decisivo no cuidado biopsicossocial da mulher, para além disso pensando sobre em como reduzir os riscos de agravos durante o desenvolvimento do processo de parturição. Cabe ao profissional de enfermagem que assiste ao trabalho de parto e parto, fundamentado em um modelo humanístico e holístico de cuidar, as pesquisas mostram que o profissional de enfermagem comprometido e qualificado, que desempenha o parto normal como acontecimento fisiológico e adapta dignidade, segurança e autonomia.
Diagnóstico de sistemas de aproveitamento de água de chuva em escolas rurais de Abaetetuba – PA
Authors: Quaresma Diogo Bastos , Lisboa Érico Gaspar , Mendes Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Tendo em vista a necessidades de abastecimento de água, nas escolas e nas comunidades, na região de ilhas e várzeas do município de Abaetetuba, foram instalados sistemas de abastecimento de água da chuva por intermédio do programa Cisternas na Escolas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a usabilidade dos sistemas de captação e armazenamento de água de chuva implantados por meio do Programa “Cisternas nas Escolas” em comunidades das ilhas e várzeas de Abaetetuba, como alternativa para o abastecimento de água. A pesquisa configurou-se como qualitativa, a partir de um estudo de campo com a aplicação de formulários e visitas in loco para alimentar o diário de campo. Os resultados apontaram que 96% dos informantes afirmam ter recebido treinamento para a manutenção dos sistemas, e 74% informaram que usam exclusivamente água da chuva para consumo nas escolas. Contudo, os dados do diário de campo divergem dessas informações, pois fora identificado que muitos sistemas estão inoperantes ou a comunidade utiliza outras fontes de água para consumo.
Estado da arte da pesquisa em: Clean Architecture e princípios de SOLID
Authors: Ferreira Vinicius Barros Silva , Ferreira Carlos Antônio , Grande Eliana Tiba Gomes
Published: December 2022

A alta demanda de serviços mobile exige a adoção de uma abordagem que atenda aos requisitos específicos de engenharia de aplicações mobile. Dentre esses requisitos estão a criação de uma arquitetura que separe as responsabilidades em camadas e que adapte a mudança e correções. É na fase de arquitetura que o sistema ganha forma pelos desenvolvedores. Esta forma está na divisão desse sistema em componentes, na organização destes e no modo em que comunicam entre si. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho se propôs a elaborar uma revisão bibliométrica a partir da análise da produção científica sobre as abordagens de Clean Architecture e SOLID, disponível na base de dados Periódico Capes, entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Os resultados apresentam  um total de 27 artigos científicos a partir da aplicação dos termos de busca: clean architecture, mobile e software, das quais quatro estão alinhados ao escopo do estudo, contemplando os aspectos relacionados ao conceito de arquitetura limpa e o desenvolvimento de aplicações mobile utilizando a abordagem de SOLID, embora destes, dois sejam artigos de revisão, não considerando a aplicabilidade destes conceitos na construção de novas aplicações, demonstrando assim a carência de produções científicas.
Técnicas e complicações durante a cirurgia bariátrica: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Fagundes Amanda Martins , Lopes Rebeca Bulhões , Ribeiro Larissa Walkyria Garcia , Silva Caroline Eler , Martins Vicente Guimarães Fernandes Barcelos , Rosário Carolina Cassiano do , Lopes Jessica Reis , Souza Elizabeth Maria Neves Silva , Cardoso Vitória Santana de Azevedo , Law Liliane Ghi Mei
Published: December 2022

Estima-se que até 2025, mais de 700 milhões de pessoas estarão obesas. A cirurgia bariátrica é uma maneira rápida de tratar o paciente com obesidade grau III, buscando limitar o volume gástrico e, assim, limitar a quantidade de alimento ingerido, com o objetivo de atingir uma diminuição no peso. Atualmente, são utilizados quatro métodos cirúrgicos para o tratamento da obesidade: Gastroplastia em Y de Roux, gastrectomia vertical, banda gástrica ajustável e duodenal switch. Em relação aos riscos, as complicações são divididas entre complicações precoces e complicações tardias. A cirurgia bariátrica é uma alternativa segura e eficaz para o tratamento da obesidade, mas assim como qualquer outro procedimento cirúrgico, existem pré-requisitos e riscos. A presente revisão tem o objetivo analisar as técnicas e os riscos da cirurgia bariátrica.