bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of the Regulation and Planning of National Capital Authority-Owned Enterprises in Realizing Sustainable Development of the Nusantara's Capital City
Authors: Sadiawati Diani , Dirkareshza Rianda , Fauzan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

After the stipulation of Presidential Decree no. 62 of 2022 concerning the Nusantara Capital Authority, the Authority can have power over business entities which is characterized by share control and ownership of shares of a business entity so that it becomes the domain of the IKN Authority in its management. However, in reality, adequate regulations to accommodate the formation and planning of the Authority-Owned Business Entity itself are not not yet in place. This research aims to find out how business entities owned by the state capital are regulated and planned in a comparative perspective and what the ideal concept of regulation and planning of authority owned business entities is in realizing sustainable development of the Nusantara Capital City. The research used normative juridical with a statutory approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. The research results show that the concepts of the three countries are different. The concept from Australia requires the formation of a state-owned enterprise through the law of its capital region, namely the Territorial State-owned Corporation Act 1990. Meanwhile, India uses a registration mechanism by injecting funds from the government to mark it as a government-owned company according to its level in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law of India, 2013. Then China acknowledged the existence of controlling and non-controlling shares in government control as regulated in the Law of State-owned Assets Enterprise 2018 Revision. In this case, Indonesia can adopt it by establishing an authority-owned business entity using regulations from the head of the authority that are regulatory and based on sustainable development. In this way, the next generation can experience the development results of the authority's business entities.
Putting the South back into Global South: SoTL as scholarly and social activism
Authors: Behari-Leak Kasturi
Published: September 2024

In unpacking the theme of ‘Sustainable Futures for Teaching and Learning’, I explore the discourse of ‘grand challenges’ for SoTL in the South. I offer provocations to unsettle the premise that these challenges are in fact universally ‘grand’ and question our acceptance of the trope that what applies to the North applies equally to the South. In higher education (HE), themes like futures thinking and sustainability have enormous purchase as they encourage innovation to shape a better future. I challenge our complicity as SoTL authors in taking up these themes uncritically. I invite us all to consider how much our location and context in the Global South matter as an explanatory framework for the teaching and learning challenges we face and whether we can use our context as a locus of enunciation for the scholar-activist work we are called on to do. As long as our teaching contexts, linked to historical coloniality and the matrices of power, are sub-optimal for our students to thrive and succeed, we have an obligation to activate scholarly awareness and action towards bringing these into balance. My hope is that through collective scholar-activism, we enter a social imaginary where the world is socially inclusive and morally just, where location and context are immaterial to the possibilities that exist for human flourishing.
Projections on (re)designing pedagogical pathways towards decolonial praxis in postgraduate literacy education
Authors: Prozesky Maria , Ferreira Ana
Published: September 2024

What would it mean to teach a postgraduate course about literacy education in South Africa in a way attuned to place, bodies, ways of being, and decolonial knowledge making? In this paper, we engage with this question through reflections and projections on our ongoing work of curriculum re-design of a master’s level course on literacy theories. This course, which we have taught three times since 2018, seeks to place the existing theoretical architecture of sociocultural literacy under pressure, asking whether these various frameworks still hold relevance for literacy education in South Africa in this post-Fallist and, more recently, post-Covid-19 reality. In each iteration of the course, we have invited students to think together with us about how literacy education in the Global South might respond to the opposing forces of globalisation and decolonisation. Yet, each time, the course has flowed differently as the configuration of bodies, identities, languages, knowledges, dispositions, affects, and materialities of learning mode has changed year by year. We aim to map the pedagogical pathways, in the sense of “configurations that guide the constraints and potentialities shaping the movement of pedagogy” (Madden, 2015:2) of the course. We draw on decolonial theory and transhumanist ideas of relational ontologies to explore selected incidents when significant discursive, affective, institutional, and material elements crystallised into patterns revealing of the ways in which coloniality can be either reproduced or challenged within our particular context. Emerging insights relate to assessment issues, multimodal tasks, article selection, and student reflections across time, and gesture towards a decolonial praxis. We conclude by projecting the lessons learned into the course’s future redesign.
Are AI detection and plagiarism similarity scores worthwhile in the age of ChatGPT and other Generative AI?
Authors: Baron Philip
Published: September 2024

Recent advancements in chatbots have provided students and academics with a new mode of how knowledge can be sourced and composed. Within a very short space of time, students and academics have flocked to use ChatGPT and other Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) platforms owing to their capable responses. Additionally, apart from the generative chatbots (such as ChatGPT and Gemini), AI writing tools for paraphrasing, summarising, and co-writing have also become capable and increasingly prevalent to such a degree that the public is spoilt for choice. Having conducted tests on popular chatbots and AI writing tools, it became clear that while programs like Turnitin are developing new algorithms to detect plagiarism and AI-generated content, the initial findings from this study suggest that this may be an increasingly difficult task. These tests were published on YouTube, and within a few weeks, the evidence garnered tens of thousands of views as students and educators seemed uncertain about the strengths, weaknesses, and legalities of these AI tools. What is clear is that we have passed the tipping point, and AI assistance is no longer just a grammar fixer. The implications of this are concerning and far-reaching, as plagiarism is already a significant problem in universities. This position paper reports on tests conducted using Turnitin software and AI writing tools such as ChatGPT and QuillBot. These real-world tests support the paper’s position that it is becoming increasingly difficult to determine what constitutes original work in a world of GAI. The aim of this article is to provide evidence that educators who rely on similarity checking and AI detectors in their current form may inadvertently be supporting plagiarism rather than reducing it. A new method of academic plagiarism detection is proposed, utilizing large language models to generate and track ideas, thereby serving as an idea database. The proposed method focuses on the "understanding" of the work rather than on text similarity.
Avaliação Hemodinâmica na Ecocardiografia sob Estresse Físico
Authors: Vilela Andrea de Andrade , Otto Maria Estefania , Nishida Gustavo , Assef Jorge Eduardo
Published: September 2024

ecocardiograma com esforço físico em ciclomaca é uma técnica de grande importância pois provê informações da dinâmica das câmaras cardíacas e da hemodinâmica
cardiovascular durante o exercício. Este método possibilita a investigação de diversas causas de dispneia, por meio da análise das pressões de enchimento diastólico e pressão sistólica da artéria pulmonar, identificando os pacientes que apresentam congestão hemodinâmica ao esforço. Recentemente, com a incorporação do ultrassom de pulmão, foi possível agregar o parâmetro de congestão pulmonar com a identificação do aparecimento de linhas “B” durante o exame, sensibilizando o protocolo. Entretanto, o ecocardiograma em ciclomaca ainda é pouco utilizado em nosso meio. Provavelmente, essa realidade se deve, em parte, a necessidade de um treinamento apropriado da equipe médica e enfermagem; além do desconhecimento
do método entre a comunidade médica que pouco solicita esse exame para avaliação hemodinâmica e pesquisa de dispnéia aos esforços. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente documento é não apenas difundir o método, mas também descrever
de forma prática e didática o passo a passo da avaliação hemodinâmica do ecocardiograma com estresse físico em ciclomaca. Sugerimos protocolo de fácil aplicabilidade e capaz de distinguir entre os achados de pacientes com hemodinâmica normal daqueles com resposta hemodinâmica inapropriada ao esforço físico. Adicionalmente, dois casos clínicos são relatados com múltiplas imagens e alterações
hemodinâmicas, com a descrição da correta interpretação dos achados para melhor compreensão do método e de sua capacidade diagnóstica.
EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA A LONGO PRAZO DO RISANQUIZUMABE EM PACIENTES COM PSORÍASE EM PLACAS MODERADA A GRAVE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mariana Marques Diniz Gonçalves Queiroz  , Brenda Oliveira Carneiro  , Larissa Magalhães Neves  , Paula Mendonça Cardoso  , Camila Seixas Menezes  , Ana Luiza Almeida Alvarenga  , Larissa Bonifácio Andrade Carvalho Portela  , Bianca Louise Fontes Passos  , Viviane Silva Medeiros  , Soraya Novaes dos Santos Freitas  , Andrew Pereira da Silva
Published: September 2024

A psoríase é considerada a doença inflamatória imunomediada mais prevalente, sendo a psoríase em placas o tipo clínico mais comum de psoríase. Sabe-se que a patologia é prevalente em todo o mundo, com uma prevalência global de 1% a 8%, acometendo ambos os sexos igualmente. O risanquizumabe é um anticorpo monoclonal de imunoglobulina G1 humanizado que inibe especificamente a IL-23, o qual é aprovado para o tratamento de psoríase em placas moderada a grave. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar a eficácia e segurança a longo prazo do risanquizumabe em pacientes com psoríase em placas moderada a grave, documentados a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2019-2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca do uso do risanquizumabe em pacientes com psoríase em placas moderada a grave. Ficou constatada a eficácia e segurança do uso do risankizumabe (RZB) em pacientes com psoríase ao longo de períodos prolongados. Os dados dos estudos LIMMitless mostram que, após até 172 semanas de tratamento contínuo, 85,5% dos pacientes alcançaram PASI 90 e 54,4% atingiram PASI 100, com taxas de efeitos adversos baixas e comparáveis aos estudos de base. Após 256 semanas, essas taxas de resposta se mantiveram elevadas (85,1% para PASI 90 e 52,3% para PASI 100), demonstrando a eficácia sustentada do RZB por até 5 anos.
ESCOLAS PARQUES E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL DOS ESTUDANTES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Lima Caio César Mascena , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Vespasiano Bruno de Souza , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de
Published: September 2024

O Presente trabalho trata-se de pesquisa descritiva e exploratória que tem por finalidade apresentar dados sobre a realidade das escolas parques no Distrito Federal, apresentando sua história, características, como também a sua razão de existir. O trabalho, além de apresentar dados bibliográficos, documentais, legais e históricos, apresenta a coorelação existente entre o trabalho desenvolvido nas escolas parques como o objetivo da formação integral de crianças da rede pública de ensino do Distrito Federal, por meio da construção de saberes e valores utilizando a educação física como ferramenta indispensável durante este processo. Outrossim, a pesquisa objetiva reafimar o papel relevante das escolas parques para que estudantes possam desenvolver potencialidades congnitivas, afetivas, psicológicas físicas e sociais, como também, como as escola parques podem contribuir na educação para exercício da cidadania.
EFEITOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NA DIABETES MELLITUS: UMA REVISÃO ATUALIZADA
Authors: João Victor Queiroz de Farias  , Nathalia Meira Silveira Potiguara  , Paulo Victor Sarmento Dias  , Lucas Emanuel Bernardino Santos  , Nayara Alves Oliveira da Cruz  , Rhayssa Santiago Bezerra Monteiro  , Fabíola Aparecida de Oliveira Sousa  , Andressa Silva Gomes  , Danilo Costa Shockness  , Yasmin Pires Vilela  , Manuela Freitas Araujo do Nascimento  , Jessica Gonçalves Serra  , Luís Felipe Silio
Published: September 2024

O exercício físico é uma intervenção crucial para o manejo da diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Esta revisão examina estudos recentes (2020-2024) sobre os efeitos profiláticos do exercício físico na DM2, com foco no metabolismo da glicose. O exercício melhora o controle glicêmico, a sensibilidade à insulina e reduz a inflamação crônica. As modalidades de exercício incluem treino aeróbico, resistência e combinado, cada uma contribuindo de maneira única para a saúde metabólica.
PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF CRYPTOCURRENCY INCOME USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Kancham Reddy Akhila  , Vijaylakshmi A Lepakshi
Published: September 2024

This research explores the potential of various machine learning models to predict cryptocurrency income. With the increasing volatility and widespread use of cryptocurrencies, accurately forecasting income from these digital assets is crucial for investors and stakeholders. By examining a dataset of cryptocurrency transactions, this study addresses the challenge of outliers and assesses the correlations between different variables to ensure robust data analysis. We employ three distinct machine learning models—Linear Regression, Decision Tree Regressor, and Random Forest Regressor—to train and evaluate the dataset. Each model is analysed to calculate performance metrics, such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R2 Score, which provide insights into their predictive accuracy and reliability. The detailed analysis and discussion highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, emphasizing the efficiency and accuracy of the models in forecasting cryptocurrency income. The Linear Regression model, known for its simplicity, is compared against more complex models like Decision Tree and Random Forest Regressors, which can capture nonlinear relationships and interactions between variables.
The Random Forest Regressor, an ensemble learning method, is particularly noted for its superior performance in handling complex datasets and providing more accurate predictions. This study's findings offer valuable insights for developing more effective investment strategies and risk management practices in the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency market. Through this comprehensive evaluation, the research aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on financial forecasting using machine learning techniques, paving the way for future advancements in this field.
Analisis Usaha Tani Tumpangsari Kubis (Brassicaa Olehraceal) Dan Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L) Di Kelompok Tani Ngudi Mulyo Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Eri Saputra Mochamad , Mahananto  , Prasetyo Agung , Mutiarra Ridyo Arum
Published: September 2024

Cabbage and red chilies are the most widely grown vegetables in Boyolali Regency and have a relatively high market demand. Ngudi Mulyo Farmers Group is a farmer group that cultivates cabbage and red chilies using intercropping system. This research aims to determine the economic analysis and feasibility of intercropping cabbage and red chilies. The method of selecting research sites was purposive and the sampling method was by census of 30 farmers. The research analysis methods used are cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis, profit analysis, feasibility analysis, breakeven point (BEP), R/C ratio, ?/c ratio, labor productivity. The results of the analysis show that the income of cabbage commodity is higher than that of red chilies when cultivated in intercropping system. Meanwhile, the total income from the intercropping system for the two commodities cabbage and red chili is IDR 45,239,400, with a total cost of IDR 8,329,372.01, so that the income received by farmers by operating the intercropping system is IDR 36,910,027.99. The results of the feasibility analysis based on four indicators of the intercropping system show that intercropping of cabbage and red chilies is feasible.
Biomechanical analysis of partial mandibular implants with various lattice designs of different material properties: In vitro study and finite element analysis
Authors: Zhang Hao , Jyh Fuh Lih , Ting Hsu Jui , Min Lim Zhe , Li Huang Heng
Published: September 2024

For patients with mandibular bone defects, although reconstruction plates can be used for repair, achieving both occlusal function and facial aesthetics is challenging. In the present study, in vitro experiments and finite element analysis (FEA) were conducted to determine the biomechanical characteristics of multiple porous lattice structures of varying shapes and diameters that were used for mandibular implants. Additionally, an abutment designed to carry occlusal forces was added to the top of the implants. The stress distribution of four lattice designs (tetrahedron, quad-diametral-cross, hex-star, and hex-vase) of three sizes (2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 mm) in cubic porous models were analyzed by FEA. Subsequently, two optimal designs for 3D-printed titanium alloy were selected. These designs, featuring different lattice diameters (0.5, 0.7, and 0.9 mm), were tested to determine their elastic modulus, which was used in another FEA of a mandibular implant designed for a patient with a malignant tumor in the right mandible. This model, which included an abutment design, was subjected to a vertical force of 100 N and muscle forces generated by biting. This analysis was conducted to determine the elastic modulus of the implant and the values of stress and strain on the implant and surrounding bone. The lattice designs of quad-diametral-cross and hex-vase exhibited smaller high-stress regions than those of tetrahedron and hex-star. In vitro tests revealed that the elastic modulus of the lattices increased with the rod diameter. When these values were applied to mandibular implants, Young’s modulus decreased, which in turn increased the frictional stress observed at the interface between the abutment and the implant. However, the implant’s maximum stress remained below its yield strength (910 MPa), and the strain on the surrounding bone varied between 1500 and 3000 μstrain. As indicated by Frost’s theory, these implants are unlikely to damage the surrounding bone tissue and are likely to support bone growth.  
EVALUASI ANALISIS GEOTEKNIK PADA TAMBANG TERBUKA BATUBARA PIT NORTH WEST PT ANAK TAMBANG INDONESIA JOB SITE PT ADIMITRA BARATAMA NUSANTARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Parissing Vinsentia , Hariyadi Sundek , Saptono Singgih , Dwinagara Barlian
Published: September 2024

On a mine slope there will be a driving force and a resisting force. The mine slope will collapse if the driving force is greater than the resisting force. Thus, the principle of mitigating mine slope failure is to reduce the driving force or increase the resisting force. PT Adimitra Baratama Nusantara intends to develop a new mining area in the North-West area within the IUP area. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a geotechnical study that focuses on slope stability analysis to support open-pit coal mining plans based on data from geotechnical investigations in the field, secondary data and geotechnical laboratory test data. Geotechnical modeling for slope stability analysis was carried out using the Finite Element Method because the overburden and interburden sedimentary rocks of coal seams are considered to have behavior approaching elasto-plastic, so that it will provide results that are close to the actual situation in the field. Modeling and slope stability analysis of the mine opening design represented by section-01 and section-03 with the height of each opening being 126 m and 119 m shows that the high-wall and low-wall slope designs are not yet stable, so a re-design is necessary. with the mine opening floor simulated at level -110 and level -90.
Analysis of the occurrence of heavy metals in the landfills at the former dye industry plant "Boruta" in Zgierz
Authors: PODLASEK Anna , PIETRUSZEWSKI Wojciech
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to analyse the occurrence of heavy metals (HMs) in the vicinity of a post-production waste landfill. The detection of HMs was based on the analysis of soil samples collected around the waste landfill in the Zgierz municipality. The research included soil analysis for HMs content using the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) method. Samples were collected in summer and winter. Soil samples were tested for physico-chemical properties. All soil samples were collected from locations accessible to residents near the former "Boruta" Dye Industry Plant in Zgierz, currently located in the Zgierz Boruta Industrial Park. The plant's activities greatly impacted the current landscape, leaving behind landfills that were a ‘ticking bomb’ in Zgierz. Products manufactured include dyes, acids, chemicals for the military, textile, pharmaceutical and food industries, furniture and agriculture.
Analysis of rapid reconstruction airport pavements
Authors: MARIAK Oksana , MITKOW Szymon , CHMIELEWSKI Ryszard
Published: September 2024

The article discusses principles and guidelines for rapid reconstruction of military airfield pavements. The possible repair materials to be used as well as the basic types of lightweight collapsible pavements were defined . Various technologies and principles for organizing construction work related to the repair of damaged pavements in accordance with the STANAG 2929 standard are presented. The article presents selected scientific principles of work organization that affect the maintenance of a high pace of construction project implementation. Additionally, the article highlights the need to protect aircraft and other sensitive elements of airport infrastructure, suggesting the use of double-bent sheet metal structures. These structures are relatively inexpensive and can be erected in a very short time.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Bagi Ustadz Dan Ustadzah Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Khoirot Gondang Nganjuk
Authors: Suhartono  , Indramawan Anik , Idawati
Published: September 2024

Tugas guru (ustadz/ ustadzah) pada satuan pendidikan formal dan non formal adalah melaksanakan pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat efektif dan terprogram, guru (ustadz/ ustadzah) harus menyiapkan perencanaan pembelajaran dengan matang. Salah satu perencanaan pembelajaran yang disiapkan oleh guru (ustadz/ ustadzah) minimal berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Kurangnya pemahaman tentang Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) bagi guru (ustadz/ ustadzah), sehingga guru (ustadz/ ustadzah) di Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Khoirot Gondang Nganjuk tidak pernah membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Sebagai solusi diadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi, pemahaman, dan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 100% motivasi ustadz dan ustadzah sangat baik mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), 77,78% ustadz dan ustadzah memahami materi pelatihan dan pendampingan, dan 66,67 % ustadz dan ustadzah dapat menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan membantu  ustadz dan ustadzah dalam penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) sebagai pedoman dan rambu-rambu melaksanakan pembelajaran yang terprogram dan efektif.
PELATIHAN TENTANG HAND SKILL DAN PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN POTENSI-POTENSI KEDAERAHAN DI DESA PEMENANG BARAT KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Muhibuddin Abdul Aziz H. Hudatullah , Hulaimi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat memprioritaskan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan sekaligus mengembangkan kontrol publik atas implementasi dari keputusan-keputusan publik. Dengan demikian, dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat ditekankan adanya keutamaan politik. Politik dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat ini merupakan transformasi politik ke dalam tindakan nyata, khususnya demokrasi hadir dalam hidup sehari-hari. Melalui penerapan demokrasi musyawarah mufakat setiap warga desa berkesempatan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan sesuai konteks hidupnya masing-masing. Dengan demikian, demokrasi memberi ruang bagi anggota masyarakat dalam melindungi dan memperjuangkan kepentingan mereka.
Pemberdayaan memang sebuah proses. Akan tetapi dari proses tersebut dapat dilihat dengan indikator-indikator yang menyertai proses pemberdayaan menuju sebuah keberhasilan. Untuk mengetahui pencapaian tujuan pemberdayaan secara operasional, maka perlu diketahui berbagai indikator keberdayaan yang dapat menunjukkan seseorang atau komunitas berdaya atau tidak. Dengan cara ini kita dapat melihat ketika sebuah program pemberdayaan sosial diberikan, segenap upaya dapat dikonsentrasikan pada aspek-aspek apa saja dari sasaran perubahan (misalnya keluarga miskin) yang perlu dioptimalkan. Keberhasilan pemberdayan masyarakat dapat dilihat dari keberdayaan meraka yang menyangkut kemampuan ekonomi, kemampuan akses kesejahteraan, dan kemampuan kultur serta politis. Ketiga aspek tersebut dikaitkan dengan empat dimensi kekuasaan, yaitu: ‘kekuasaan di dalam’ (power within), ‘kekuasaan untuk’ (power to), ‘kekuasaan atas’ (power over) dan ‘kekuasaan dengan (power with).
Sosialisasi Hukum Tentang Dampak Pernikahan Usia Dini Terhadap Tingkat Perceraian Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19 di Lombok, NTB
Authors: Mandala Opan Satria , Zubaedi  , Sakti Lanang , Saputra Sahdan , Hayati Ridha Nurul , Aprianto Dedi
Published: September 2024

Angka Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia meningkat drastis selama pandemic Covid-19 padahal Hukum di Indonesia sudah  mengatur batas usia minimal untuk menikah adalah 19 tahun, sebagaimana termaktub dalam UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Seseorang yang menikah di bawah batas usia tersebut tergolong ke dalam pernikahan dini. Pernikahan usia dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan secara sah oleh seseorang laki-laki atau perempuan yang belum mempunyai persiapan dan kematangan sehingga dikawatirkan akan mengalami sejumlah resiko yang besar. Resiko besar ini bahkan akan menjadi pengaruh dalam segi kesehatan saat melahirkan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran mengenai Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pernikahan usia dini dan Dampak pernikahan usia dini terhadap tingkat perceraian dimasa covid 19. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Hukum Normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekan konseptual dan pendekatan historis. Berdasarkan hasil dari Pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ternyadinya pernikahan usia dini adalah faktor Pendidikan, Ekonomi Keluarga, menghindari Kehamilan diluar Nikah, Media sosial, Penutupan sekolah dan Faktor Covid 19 dan dampak pernikahan usia dini terhadap tingkat perceraian dimasa covid 19 adalah Pernikahan dini memiliki sejumlah dampak buruk, khususnya bagi perempuan, seperti kesehatan reproduksi dan ekonomi. Namun, jumlahnya justru meningkat di Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Banyaknya perempuan yang menikah dini berkorelasi Perceraian.
Pendampingan Penulisan Cerpen Budaya Bagi Siswa MA Azzuhriyah Lombok Timur
Authors: Muttaqin Zainul , Roni Amrulloh  , Muh Taufiq  , Eva Nurmayani
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki siswa MA Azzuhriyah dalam menulis cerita pendek budaya dalam bentuk pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh tim PkM Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Hamzanwadi tahun 2023. Kegiatan ini sendiri menjadi bagian penting dalam tridarma perguruan tinggi yang digaungkan dan ditradisikan oleh prodi PBSI, Universitas Hamzanwadi. Peserta dalam pendampingan ini berjumlah 18 orang yang masuk dalam kelas penulisan cerita pendek. Kegiatan ini sendiri dilakukan selama 8 pertemuan aktif dalam kelas. Adapun luaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah antologi cerita pendek “Cerita Gubuk Kami”.
 
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Penulisan Fiksi, Cerita Pendek, Budaya Sasak.
Kontribusi Mahasiswa KKN Melalui Pendampingan Literasi Keagamaan Di Desa Karang Sidemen
Authors: Mursidin H , Hamkani Rizkul
Published: September 2024

Pendampingan literasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Bersama mahasiswa KKN IAI Hamzanwadi Pancor berlandaskan kondisi lapangan dan dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan ini melibatkan berbagai pihak dan  dilapisan masyarakat baik dari yang muda sampai dewasa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di desa karang sidemen selama dua bulan metode pelaksanaan pendampingan ini mengikuti memalui proses survei, sosialisasi sampai partisipasi hingga terlaksananya pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pendampingan ini bahwa masyarakat sidemen banyak yang belum oasih baca tulis Al-Qur’an ataupun intensitas mempelajari al-qur’an semakin meningkat dan kesadaran akan pentingnya hal itu menjadi perioritas pemerintah desa.
Intrusión en el asfalto: Una radiografía del acoso sexual callejero en ciudad de Panamá en clave de género y orientación sexual
Authors: Stanziola Javier , Reyes-Araúz Nelva Marissa
Published: September 2024

Motivado por la limitada concientización sobre el tema y sus consecuencias, este estudio explora la relación entre el acoso sexual callejero, las percepciones de seguridad y las decisiones laborales. En 2017, el debate nacional sobre un anteproyecto de ley para legislar el acoso sexual callejero demostró cuán normalizada están estas conductas, revelando la falta de una base empírica sólida para nutrir este tipo de discusiones. El estudio aborda cómo el acoso sexual callejero actúa como un detonante invisible que afecta significativamente la vida de las personas, especialmente mujeres y personas de la diversidad sexual. A través de una revisión de la literatura y una encuesta realizada en el área metropolitana de la Ciudad de Panamá, se busca explorar estas dinámicas de violencia contextualizadas en términos de género. El análisis indica que el 75.4% de las mujeres reporta acoso sexual callejero, cifra que aumenta al 93.7% con una lista de comportamientos específicos. Para los hombres, el 39.1% reporta acoso sin la lista, incrementándose al 67.5% con la lista. Los resultados sugieren que hasta los tipos de acoso considerados menos violentos pueden afectar las percepciones de seguridad y decisiones laborales.  Las personas de la diversidad sexual reportan una mayor incidencia de acoso en comparación con las personas heterosexuales. El nivel de estudios y el área de residencia son variables significativas, con una mayor incidencia de acoso reportada entre personas con estudios universitarios y residentes de Panamá Centro y San Miguelito. El estudio alerta sobre la necesidad de intervenciones específicas para mitigar esta forma de intrusión perpetrada mayormente por hombres en espacios públicos.
Igualdad de Género y la Pandemia de la COVID-19: Un enfoque en España y Cataluña
Authors: Auberni Salvadó Laura
Published: September 2024

El mercado laboral panameño mostró un incremento constante en su tasa de informalidad laboral entre 2018 y 2022. Para 2023, 47.4% de las personas empleadas lo hacían en condiciones de informalidad. Si entendemos este fenómeno como un reflejo de rigideces en el mercado que producen precariedad, es entonces importante entender sus caracteristicas a fondo para poder formular e implementar políticas públicas efectivas que mejoren los resultados y potencial del mercado laboral. En este estudio expandimos la definición y operacionalización del concepto de informalidad para incluir a todas aquellas personas que no sean aseguradas directas de la Caja del Seguro Social. Esto nos ayuda a explorar quiénes son las personas que viven en la informalidad en todos los sectores económicos, cuáles son las variables de mayor relevancia para caracterizarlas, si existen diferentes tipos de informalidad y cuáles son las diferencias entre estos grupos. Utilizando la Encuesta de Propósitos Múltiples del INEC de 2019 y 2022, desarrollamos tipologías de personas viviendo dentro de la informalidad por medio del uso de análisis de conglomerados. El análisis indica que se podría hablar de diferentes tipos de informalidad, que no ocurrieron grandes cambios en la composición de estos tipos como resultado de la pandemia de 2020-2021 y que los roles del hogar siguen siendo una variable determinante para entender estas dinámicas. En la última sección, incluimos consideraciones iniciales para el diseño de políticas públicas.
Techno-economic Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Hydrogen Production in the Demnate Region of Morocco
Authors: El Haji Ikram , Kchikach Mustapha , El Hasnaoui Abdennebi
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the techno-economic feasibility of producing electrical energy for three villages in the mountains in the Demnate region. The community needs were determined based on the site visit to identify the electrical load demand in reality. In addition, a site description was done to evaluate the suitable system to produce the electrical energy. Using the Homer software, two systems were selected to produce electricity and hydrogen which are described as follows: The first system is constituted of a PV-Generator with 3759 kW, an Autosize Genset generating 300 kW, a DC/ AC converter supplying 317 kw, 800 kW produced by the electrolyzer, and a hydrogen storage tank with 900 Kg as a capacity. The second system is composed of PV modules with 3743 kw, seven G3 wind turbines with 3kW, an Autosize Genset generating 300 kw, 323 kW of power converters, a generic electrolyzer with an output power of 800 kW, and a hydrogen tank with 900 Kg as capacity. In addition, the financial analysis gives 1.56$/kWh and 1.57$/kWh as the Levelized Cost of Energy and 15.6 M$ and 15.7 M$ as the Net Present Cost for the first and second systems respectively.
ORB Visual and WiFi Online RSSI fusion SLAM
Authors: Lu Yi-Hsien , Chia-Chihuang Chia-Chihuang , Chou Chih-Chung , Chou Cheng-Fu
Published: September 2024

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technologies are indispensable for indoor service robots, enabling them to navigate through and interact with environments. Visual SLAM systems often encounter significant challenges such as dynamic obstacles, variable lighting, feature scarcity, and perceptual aliasing in real-world scenarios. By merging the precise environmental mapping capabilities of visual SLAM with the ubiquity and stability of WiFi signals, our method effectively addresses the limitations typically associated with visual SLAM. Notably, our fusion technique leverages existing WiFi infrastructure, thus providing a cost-effective improvement in spatial awareness without the extensive offline database requirements of WiFi RSSI-based localization. Comparative performance evaluations highlight that our graph optimization-based approach not only surpasses the original ORBSLAM3 method but also significantly outperforms the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) in terms of accuracy, particularly in environments characterized by poor lighting, feature-less scenes, and significant occlusions. This is evidenced by a reduced Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in localization: 3.09m for our method versus 4.02m for EKF. This enhancement in precision underscores the potential of our integrated system to advance indoor navigation technologies, making it a crucial development in the field of robotics and automated systems.
Edukasi Penggunaan Obat di bulan Ramadhan sebagai Upaya Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional di Desa Bugel
Authors: Susanti Irma , Khotimah Khusnul , Rohmah Maya Maghfirotur , Sari Laela Novita , Fermiasari Ayu , Fatmawati Sahla Ayu , Al-Hafidz M. Fadlil
Published: September 2024

The month of Ramadan is a moment that is eagerly awaited by all Muslims in the world. Ramadan fasting is mandatory for every Muslim, but there is relief for sick people who can cancel it. People who experience health problems can affect the pattern of drug use as usual. It is important to pay attention to changes in the medication use schedule so that it does not affect the effect of the therapy being given or currently being undertaken, so education regarding the use of medication during the fasting month is necessary so that it is rational and ensures that the medication that enters the body provides maximum effectiveness without causing danger or bad effects on the body. The community service methods used are face-to-face lectures, discussions and question and answer methods which was attended by 34 posbindu participants. The results of providing this education show that the level of knowledge of respondents before being given education, namely 60%, is in the sufficient category, while the level of knowledge of respondents after being given education is 100% in the good category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of respondents before and after being given education experienced a significant increase in knowledge with a p value <0.05. Community service activities through providing education can increase respondents' knowledge about the use of drugs during fasting.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Program Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Lieskusumastuti Anita Dewi , Sari Wina Junita
Published: September 2024

The Family Planning (KB) Program is one of the government's main strategies in controlling population growth and improving the quality of life of the community. However, uneven knowledge among the community often becomes an obstacle in the implementation of this program. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge about the KB program. The activity was carried out in May 2024 in Mojosongo Village, Jebres, Surakarta, with participants consisting of fertile couples, cadres, and mothers of toddlers. The methods used included interactive counseling and group discussions. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge in participants, measured through pre-tests and post-tests. It is hoped that this increase in knowledge will encourage active community participation in the KB program and the implementation of recommended practices, which will ultimately also improve maternal and child health.
Getting to Green: International Financing for Green Energy Infrastructure in Developing Countries
Authors: Fechter Zach , Corser Meagan
Published: September 2024

One of the symposium panels discussed financing clean energy projects. One panelist in particular expressed concern about how to build developing countries’ institutional capacity to utilize international financing for green energy. Global institutions like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provide loans to developing countries conditioned on the countries privatizing and deregulating their energy sectors—otherwise known as austerity. While austerity measures may make sense in developed countries, this Comment argues that developing countries often lack the infrastructure needed to effectively utilize international financing precisely because the loans are conditioned on austerity. The World Bank and the IMF should therefore change the conditions of their loans from privatization to public-sector investment in infrastructure. Amending the conditions for green energy loans would make privatization more feasible in the future and promote the transition to green energy in developing countries.
Plunging Children into an Unconstitutional Purgatory: Why Texas Should Raise Its Standard of Proof for Placing Children in Foster Care
Authors: Corser Meagan
Published: September 2024

Texas currently allows Child Protective Services to remove children and place them in foster care for up to two years based only on probable cause of abuse or neglect. Removal itself is traumatic for children and foster care puts children at an unconstitutional risk of harm. Allowing courts to put children through the trauma of removal and foster care for years based only on probable cause departs substantially from the national norm for standards of proof, enables Texas to terminate parental rights at a high rate, and subjects children to a risk of harm for which the child welfare system is unable to compensate through other procedural protections. To better prevent children from being unnecessarily plunged into an unconstitutional purgatory in which they must wait to be reunified with their birth families or adopted by new families, Texas should raise its standard of proof for child removals from probable cause to a preponderance of the evidence. Raising the standard of proof to a preponderance of the evidence would better balance the state’s interests in protecting children from harm both in foster care and in their homes.
The NIL Paradox: How Unfettered NIL Rights Will Shrink Student-Athlete Opportunities
Authors: Way Gary
Published: September 2024

In 2019, California passed the Fair Pay to Play Act which granted student-athletes (“SAs”) attending institutions within the state the right to monetize the use of their name, image, and likeness (“NIL”). That enactment ushered in the most transformative change in college sports since the National Collegiate Athletic Association’s (“NCAA”) decision over 50 years ago to allow freshman eligibility to play varsity football. The California law, coupled with the subsequent Supreme Court decision in NCAA v. Alston, which held that the NCAA’s limitations on education-related SA benefits constituted an unlawful restraint of trade under the Sherman Act, unleashed a tidal wave of states legislation conferring SAs within their borders the right to receive compensation for the use of their NIL. In the immediate aftermath of Alston, more than 30 states enacted a version of the Fair Pay to Play Act, creating a dizzying patchwork of NIL laws. In scarcely the two years since Alston, the NIL landscape has devolved into what many describe as the “Wild West” resulting in virtually every stakeholder in this new economy—the NCAA, college leaders and coaches, SAs, and collectives—to plea for federal regulation to bring uniformity and order to the extant chaos. The author concurs with the call for reform and Congressional action. However, this Article argues that key areas of NIL reform—expanded access to institution intellectual property and assets (“IP”) and the elimination of restricted deal categories—are ill-considered and, indeed, will have a material, adverse impact on athletic department wellness.
THE ROLE OF POLYMERS IN ADVANCING PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES DURING CRUDE OIL EXTRACTION PROCESSES
Authors:   Senior Chief Chemist Health Safety and Environment Department, Oil Projects Company SCOP, Department of Applied Sciences, Biochemical Technology University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdulrazzaq Aymen Hasan
Published: September 2024

Polymers, with their viscoelastic nature and complex molecular structure, significantly enhance oil recovery (EOR). This text elucidates the mechanisms underpinning their application in EOR, categorizing them into synthetic and natural (bio) polymers, each with distinct properties. A variety of EOR techniques employing polymers, like foam, alkali-polymer, surfactant-polymer, alkali-surfactant-polymer, and polymeric nanofluid flooding. Most polymers are pseudoplastic under shear, with biopolymers offering the benefits of salt resistance and thermal stability; however, plugging might result in the wellbore area, and they degrade. Despite its complexities, associative polyacrylamide shows promise, though hydrolyzed polyacrylamide remains the industry standard. Notably, alkali-surfactant-polymer flooding proves effective at various scales, and polymeric nanofluids hold potential for future EOR applications.
Selective hydrolysis of α-oxo ketene N,S-acetals in water: switchable aqueous synthesis of β-keto thioesters and β-keto amides
Authors: Yu Haifeng , Zhang Wanting , Cui Xuejing , Liu Zida , Zhang Xifu , Zhao Xiaobo
Published: September 2024

An eco-friendly selective hydrolysis of chain α-oxo ketene N,S-acetals in water for the switchable synthesis of β-keto thioesters and β-keto amides is reported. In refluxing water, the hydrolysis reactions of α-oxo ketene N,S-acetals in the presence of 1.0 equiv of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid effectively afforded β-keto thioesters in excellent yield, while β-keto amides were successfully obtained in excellent yield when the hydrolysis reactions were carried out in the presence of 3.0 equiv of NaOH. The green approach to β-keto thioesters and β-keto amides avoids the use of harmful organic solvents, thiols and thiolacetates as well as amines, which could result in serious environmental and safety issues.
The impact of audio-visual news information in the aspect of teaching methods in Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Богуславская В.В. , Ерещенко М.В.
Published: September 2024

При обращении к новостным текстам, реализующим информационную функцию с помощью сообщений, как обучающему материалу в методике преподавания иностранного языка и, в частности, РКИ, возникает ряд сложных лингводидактических проблем, связанных с особенностями прагматического содержания, внутренней композиционной структуры и поликодовостью этих текстов. Тем не менее именно текст СМИ как объект изучения в иностранной аудитории обладает возможностью развивать способности интерпретации аутентичного дискурса в реальном времени: он выступает образцом речевой реализации информационной культуры и конденсатом воздействия на реципиента. Проанализировав ряд текстов СМИ, сопровождаемых аудиовизуальным контентом, авторы подтверждают выдвинутую в статье гипотезу, что опора на аудиовизуальный контент при обучении иностранному языку на материале текстов СМИ может способствовать более полноценному восприятию обучающимися информации через воздействие ключевых образов, формирующих смысловое содержание текста.

When referring to news texts that implement an information function through messages as teaching material in the methodology of teaching a foreign language and, in particular, Russian as a foreign language, a number of complex linguistic and didactic problems arise related to the peculiarities of the pragmatic content, internal compositional structure and polycode of these texts. Nevertheless, it is the text of the media as an object of study in a foreign audience that has the opportunity to develop the ability to interpret authentic discourse in real time: it acts as a model of the speech implementation of information culture and a condensate of influence on the recipient. Having analyzed a number of media texts accompanied by audiovisual content, the authors confirm the hypothesis put forward in the article that reliance on audiovisual content when teaching a foreign language based on media texts can contribute to a more complete perception of information by students through the influence of key images that form the semantic content of the text.