bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introducción. El Encuentro y la interdisciplinariedad de las Ciencias de las Religiones
Authors: Recio Huetos Javier
Published: January 2024

No nos aventuramos realmente a decir nada muy original cuando decimos que la religión, o, mejor dicho, las religiones, son un fenómeno sumamente complejo que para su estudio científico requiere de una mirada atenta que trate de comprender las múltiples aristas que parecen dividirse y reproducirse según nos acercamos a cualquiera de sus fenómenos y representaciones.
The King’s Banquets: Sacrificial Partition and Ritual Practice in 1Sam 9 and 1Sam 28
Authors: D’Amico Monascal Claudia Andreina d’Amico Monascal
Published: January 2024

Este artículo investiga las narraciones de 1 Sam 9 y 1 Sam 28 a la luz del trasfondo más amplio del contexto sacrificial en el primer libro de Samuel. En concreto, este estudio muestra cómo los episodios, unidos por la escena de un banquete y el reparto de la comida sagrada, constituyen las partes de un sistema simbólico definido que, en sus resultados, es capaz de describir, definir y dirigir las relaciones entre los participantes en el ritual y la deidad. A través del ejemplo de los banquetes de Saúl, primero con Samuel y luego con una nigromante en la aldea de En Dor, el texto de 1Sam define una jerarquía precisa entre la práctica cultual y la monarquía naciente en Israel.
A dança no currículo de formação do profissional de Educação Física
Authors: Pavesi Sborquia Silvia , Arantes de Melo Isadora
Published: January 2024

O estudo documental analisou as disciplinas de dança nos currículos de Educação Física Licenciatura e Bacharelado das Universidades Estaduais do Paraná. Verificou a carga horária e identificou os conhecimentos tratados nas ementas das disciplinas. O tratamento seguiu a análise de conteúdo temática. Os resultados revelaram que a carga horária da disciplina dança é menor que as demais manifestações da cultura corporal. As ementas versam sobre: Fundamentos históricos, culturais e filosóficos da dança; Intervenção profissional e relação pedagógica; Aspectos técnicos; Formação e atuação profissional. Concluiu-se que apesar de uma carga horária reduzida essas disciplinas buscam fundamentações em diferentes áreas de conhecimento, tecendo um amplo diálogo multifacetado.
Jogo eletrônico: contribuições teórico-metodológicas para a formação de professores de Educação Física
Authors: Tavares Nunes Rodrigo , Shin Fú Ho , Falcão Cabral de Oliveira Rodrigo , da Silva Souza Larissa , Henrique Bezerra da Silva Pedro , Soares Tavares de Melo Marcelo
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as contribuições teórico-metodológicas do jogo eletrônico para a formação de professores nos cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física. Metodologicamente optamos pela Hermenêutica-Dialética como método, que tem por princípio a comunicação, tratada neste estudo por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa com inserção no campo, utilizando para a coleta de dados o instrumento questionário, aplicado aos professores que tratam o conhecimento jogo na formação inicial em Educação Física, numa Universidade pública. Concluímos que as contribuições teórico-metodológicas do jogo eletrônico para a formação de professores de Educação Física podem ser compreendidas em três tópicos: cultura, transposição da realidade virtual para a concreta e exergame.
Uma análise do projeto de educação nos documentos do MST (1990-2014): a cultura corporal em debate
Authors: Arnaldo Ortiz Caroline , Reis Pieretti Eduardo , Malina André , Aline Zanela Jennifer , Ramyssés Vieira Dias Leon , Celeste Barreto de Azevedo Ângela
Published: January 2024

No presente estudo, referenciamos o debate sobre Educação e Movimentos Sociais, através das contribuições do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). Desse modo, buscamos apresentar mediações entre o Projeto de Educação do MST e a Cultura Corporal, a partir do seguinte problema: Se e como a Cultura Corporal está retratada no projeto de Educação do MST? O objetivo é caracterizar a concepção de Cultura Corporal a partir dos textos/documentos sobre Educação sistematizados pelo MST. Para subsidiar a análise, trazemos as contribuições teóricas de Antonio Gramsci, sobre cultura, princípio educativo, escola unitária e o conceito de intelectual, bem como o Coletivo de Autores sobre a perspectiva de Cultura Corporal
Recreio e Educação Física: possibilidades para a prática pedagógica de professores de Educação Física Escolar
Authors: Giovana dos Santos Andrade Laura , Rezer Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Neste estudo, tematizamos o recreio escolar e seus desdobramentos para além de seu tempo, procurando compreendê-lo como um momento da rotina escolar, conectado à função social da escola, bem como um momento muito fecundo, que pode enriquecer a atuação do(a) professor(a) de Educação Física (EF). Através de um ensaio teórico, apontamos que o tempo de recreio pode representar uma referência para a EF escolar e para todos os seus atores, professores, alunos e alunas, estimulando novos modos de inserir as práticas corporais no âmbito da escola, bem como, para além dela.
A formação inicial em Educação Física: análise do ensino do voleibol através dos jogos reduzidos a partir das ementas de universidades federais
Authors: Júlia Moraes Saccol Caetano Ana , De Conti Gustavo , Castro Henrique , Collet Carine , José Leonardi Thiago , Laporta Lorenzo
Published: January 2024

Os jogos reduzidos e condicionados é uma estratégia eficaz no ensino e aprendizagem de competências tático-técnicas no voleibol. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se os jogos reduzidos e condicionados no voleibol fazem parte do ementário dos cursos de Educação Física das universidades federais brasileiras. Utilizou-se a investigação documental com a coleta de dados nas universidades federais cadastradas no Ministério da Educação de Regulação do Ensino Superior. Os resultados mostram que há a indicação de utilização dos jogos reduzidos e condicionados em duas disciplinas analisadas. Deve haver uma mudança no ensino dos jogos reduzidos e condicionados para que as universidades federais possam atualizar suas ementas no intuito de formarem recursos humanos qualificados.
Políticas públicas de esporte e lazer e povos indígenas: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Gurkewicz Fabrício , Mara da Silva Bento Nargila
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo refletir acerca das discussões que, historicamente, têm sido desenvolvidas na área de esporte e lazer por meio de políticas públicas junto aos povos indígenas. Foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Portal de Periódicos da Capes, na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Tese e Dissertações (BDTD) e no Repositório Vitor Marinho a fim de se analisar a produção a respeito da temática. Conforme os resultados, o contato com a sociedade ocidental proporcionou modificações significativas nas bases cosmológicas e míticas que compõem a organização da vida social dos povos indígenas. Dessa forma, o trato com a prática esportiva nas sociedades indígenas deverá levar em consideração os elementos históricos e cultuais desse fenômeno.
Recreio e adolescências: as práticas de lazer na escola
Authors: Soares Assunção Rafael Leandro , Carvalho Franco da Silveira Guilherme , Chaves Elisângela
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, teve como objetivo investigar as experiências de adolescentes no recreio de uma escola pública de ensino fundamental para compreender as condições, as relações sociais, as necessidades, os desejos e os sentidos atribuídos a esse tempo pelos sujeitos. A pesquisa envolveu questionário e entrevista semiestruturada, e desvelou uma proposta da escola limitada a restrições de atividades e espaços, que é questionada e ressignificada pelos adolescentes, que reivindicam mudanças. Os achados, em diálogo com a literatura acadêmica, interrogam o processo de constituição, planejamento e mediação do recreio escolar e o seu sentido na formação humana dos sujeitos.
Práticas corporais e atividades físicas como política pública de Saúde: desafios para avançar na atenção primária do Sistema Único de Saúde no período de 2023 a 2026
Authors: Fortunato Brasil de Carvalho Fabio , Araújo Vieira Leonardo
Published: January 2024

As práticas corporais e atividades físicas (PCAF) estão relacionadas à saúde individual e coletiva. Considerando que no último ciclo governamental federal (2019-2022) houve medidas de austeridade fiscal, com consequências para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e para os programas e ações de PCAF, esse ensaio tem o objetivo de apresentar desafios para que essas práticas avancem como política pública de saúde no ciclo governamental federal de 2023-2026. Destacam-se: a) financiamento; b) vigilância; c) educação, formação e pesquisa; d) comitê participativo; e) política nacional. Espera-se que as proposições fomentem um amplo debate que favoreça a ampliação da oferta na Atenção Primária à Saúde do SUS, buscando efetivar o direito às PCAF, contribuindo para o cuidado integral em saúde.
Os burocratas de nível de rua: possibilidades para os estudos em implementação de políticas públicas de esporte e lazer
Authors: Petyk de Sousa Diego , Fernanda de Paula Érica , Sérgio Ribeiro Paulo , Ribeiro de Oliveira Júnior Constantino , Cesar Antunes Alfredo
Published: January 2024

Considerando os estudos de implementação de políticas públicas, a teorização sobre os burocratas de nível de rua, de Michael Lipsky, é fundamental para entender os dilemas dos serviços públicos. Porém, essa temática ainda é pouco difundida nos estudos sobre as políticas públicas de esporte e lazer. Nesse ensaio objetivamos apresentar uma possibilidade de leitura da implementação de políticas públicas de esporte e lazer por meio do arcabouço teórico dos burocratas de nível de rua. Desse modo, compreendemos que os estudos em políticas públicas de esporte e lazer aliados à teorização dos burocratas de nível de rua poderão ser um caminho para o melhor entendimento dos fatores que impactam na tomada de decisões dos agentes esportivos que estão em contato com os cidadãos.
Examine the Challenges and Barriers Hindering Distance Learners' Access to Academic Library Resources
Authors: Usman Khalid , Younus Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research evaluates the barriers and challenges towards distance learners' access to academic libraries' physical and digital resources, databases, catalogs, and technological infrastructure, as well as the accessibility of virtual reference services and online tutorials. This research provides practical measures to improve library conditions, assist administrators in formulating effective policies, and benefit library professionals. The study aims to fill the gap in the Library and Information Science literature and contribute to knowledge in the field. A questionnaire was used for a nature of survey, and data was collected from six distance education providing universities in Pakistan selected from the Higher Education Commission HEC- Pakistan website. Two universities discontinued their programs, so data was collected from the remaining four. A sample of 200 students was selected, and 178 responses were received. Two incomplete responses were discarded, and the 176 responses were analyzed using SPSS. Distance education has become more available around the globe, and the number of distance learning students increases day by day. In response to the growing popularity of distance education, libraries and librarians identify their needs and then provide the best available services to these off-campus part-time students.
Refleksi dalam dua proses karya Fotografi: “Interaksi Subjektif Dalam Fotografi (Melihat Kehidupan Individu Autis Dari Sudut Pandang Fotografi)” & “Soul of Autism”
Authors: Malik Hakim Amran
Published: January 2024

Refleksi atas dua proses pengkaryaan fotografi yang berinteraksi dengan anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (anak ASD), satu sebagai subjek pemotret, lalu yang kedua sebagai pengajar dan pengarah foto, yang menghasilkan sebuah kesadaran akan tindakan kuratorial fotografi untuk anak ASD.
Thematic Montage dan Toilet Sebagai Refleksi Kehidupan Zaman Modern Dalam Film Di Balik Bilik (2017)
Authors: Gunawan Hendry
Published: January 2024

Sebagai sebuah gagasan dan metode editing dalam film, istilah thematic montage yang idenya dieksplorasi oleh D.W. Griffith pada tahun 1920-an menekankan asosiasi ide serta mengabaikan kontinuitas waktu dan ruang di dalam sebuah film. Dalam sejarahnya, Griffith mengeksplorasi gagasan itu dalam sebuah film berjudul Intolerance (1916) yang menyatukan empat cerita berbeda dengan satu tema yang sama. Tulisan ini berusaha membongkar upaya sebuah film pendek berjudul Di Balik Bilik (2017) merepresentasikan sebuah pemikiran sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat modern hari ini, dengan menggunakan film pendek yang menerapkan konsep thematic montage atau montase tematik.
Pandemi Represi Dalam Film Turah (2016)
Authors: Manullang Jonathan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada nuansa represi yang sangat akut pada film Turah (2016) karya Wicaksono Wisnu Legowo. Berangkat dari situ, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi klaster-klaster sosial represif yang tersaji gamblang dalam semesta film tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis literatur, upaya pembacaan ini menunjukkan bahwa Turah berhasil menghadirkan alegori tentang relasi kuasa dan seksualitas, marjinalitas, isolasi personal, serta praktik eksploitasi total atas kelompok masyarakat bawah yang tidak berpendidikan dan menghuni Kampung Tirang.
Studi Perbandingan Wacana Film Dokumenter dengan Film Dokumentasi, Jurnalistik Televisi, dan Video Blogging
Authors: Hermansyah Kusen Dony
Published: January 2024

Dalam produksi film, peristilahan dokumenter seringkali sudah begitu saja (taken for granted) tanpa ada pengamatan lebih lanjut. Hal ini terkadang menyebabkan kegaduhan saat ada yang mempertanyakan perbedaannya dengan dokumentasi, pemberitaan di televisi atau video blogging (vlog). Bagaimanapun, produk-produk tersebut memang memiliki kemiripan dengan film dokumenter. Tulisan ini berusaha memperjelas kepada khalayak agar tidak kebingungan saat harus membedakan dokumenter dengan produk audio-visual di atas. Terkadang pembuat film kebingungan ketika diminta menjelaskan perbedaannya dengan produk audio-visual lainnya. Perbedaan pengertian ini akan diamati dari sudut pandang ilmu bahasa dan keilmuan yang mendasar dalam film terutama film dokumenter serta ilmu komunikasi. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam pengamatan ini metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Sumber datanya adalah produk-produk audio-visual yang telah disebutkan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya akan didapatkan dari studi kepustakaan dan dokumen. Sedangkan analisis datanya akan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori yang digunakan adalah teori film dokumenter, teori jurnalistik televisi dan teori tentang webloging. Walaupun memiliki banyak kemiripan seperti fakta sebagai objek materi dan ideologi sebuah karya, film dokumenter tetap memiliki  aspek dasarnya yang tidak dimiliki produk audio visual lainnya.
Sikap Kaum Jadul Terhadap Film Milenial: Telaah Seorang Psikolog Sosial Atas 15 Film Unggulan FFI 2021
Authors: L. Karim Niniek
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan sikap penonton yang termasuk dalam kategori usia tua atau jadul dalam menonton berbagai film produksi generasi millennials. Menggunakan konsep sikap di dalam psikologi sosial, tulisan ini akan membuka kondisi kepenontonan lintas generasi tersebut terhadap film-film yang diapresiasi dan mendapatkan nominasi pada Festival Film Indonesia (FFI) 2021. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan sebagai alat analisis yang hendak dilakukan, Adapula film-film yang menjadi rujukan adalah Penyalin Cahaya (2021), Yuni (2021), Cinta Bete (2021). Tulisan ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk memperlihatkan perbedaan pengalaman menonton dan kondisi psikologi sosial terhadap dua generasi yang bersebrangan yaitu jadul dan millennials, begitu pula sebagai refleksi dan perwakilan sikap penonton film Indonesia dalam menelaah suatu film yang memiliki rintangan waktu dalam berbagai generasi.
Belajar Tentang Psike Perempuan Dari Siti, Athirah, dan Marlina
Authors: Poerwandari Elizabeth Kristi
Published: January 2024

Perempuan memiliki perjalanan kehidupan yang kompleks, bagaimana mereka merespon lingkungan, masyarakat dan faktor eksternal lainnya. Namun faktor internal perempuan pula menjadi pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap kehidupan mereka. Karena itu, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana psikologi perempuan terhadap berbagai masalah yang mereka hadapi. Tentunya, objek analisis di dalam tulisan ini adalah film, medium audio-visual yang memiliki cerita dalam mewakili perjalanan seorang perempuan. Lewat psikologi perempuan ini terdapat tiga film yang akan menjadi bahan terapan, yakni Athirah (2015), Siti (2015), dan Marlina Si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak (2017). Tujuan utama dari tulisan ini antara lain sebagai bahan edukasi dalam memahami dan mempelajari sisi batin atau psikologi seorang wanita dengan keterkaitannya terhadap lingkungan sekitar, dunia dan diri mereka masing-masing.
You Should Be At Home Instead!:
Authors: Dymussaga Miraviori Areispine
Published: January 2024

In 1985, Agnes Varda released The Vagabond, a film about a young woman who chooses to wander the country alone and is found dead in the winter. Thirty five years later, Chloe Zhao released Nomadland (2020), a film about a middle aged woman who had to live in an RV because her husband died and the company shut down and discontinued the workers’ residence where she lived. These two films have similarity: a woman lives alone on the street without a house. This paper wants to examine how women without a house are perceived and have more chance and risk to be failed by the patriarchal society.
Wawancara: Riri Riza
Authors: IMAJI Jurnal
Published: January 2024

Dalam rubrik Jurnal IMAJI Vol. 13 No. 3 kali ini kami menghadirkan wawancara secara mendalam dengan tokoh perfilman nasional yaitu Riri Riza, beliau merupakan seorang sutradara film seperti Petualangan Sherina (2000), Ada Apa Dengan Cinta ? (2002), Gie (2005), Laskar Pelangi (2008).
Kajian Struktur Visual Pada Pasca Produksi Film Eksperimental “Sweet Rahwana”
Authors: Sasongko Hery
Published: January 2024

Experimental Film “Sweet Ravana” is a film artwork that raises about human nature that is translated through puppet approach. To realize the character in accordance with one of the human traits that exist in the puppet characters namely Ravana. Where Ravana is a figure of evil and always thirsty for power. In a movie there are some messages to be conveyed by the author. The message to be conveyed apart from the narrative aspect also through the cinematic aspect. In the experimental film "Sweet Ravana" this message to be conveyed made through shot attraction. Two previously unrelated shots then after going through the alignment process then generate a new meaning. The series of compositions of shots on the film is then the visual structure. Sintagmatik and paradigmatik is a theory that can be used to study the visual structure that exist in the experimental film "Sweet Ravana" with the aim to know the structure of the visual on the process jukstaposisi types of shot selection and editing.
Pergelaran Film Setan Jawa Representasi Film Yang Menggunakan Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Strategi Menuju Film Beridentitas Nusantara
Authors: Suryanto Hari
Published: January 2024

Pergelaran film Setan Jawa mengingatkankita pada era pertunjukan film bisu pada awal  pertunukan film ditemukan. Istilah film bisu dipergunakan untuk menggambarkan  film yang diproduksi tanpa dialog dan rekaman suaradari periode sebelum diperkenalkannya film y ang sudah memiliki suara. Pergelaran film pada era itu masih diiringi oleh musik sebagai ilustrasi untukmemperkuat suasana  dan narasi pada film. Demikian juga pada pergelaran flm Setan Jawa karya Sutradara Garin Nugroho yang memadukan filmbisu dengan ensemble gamelan. Sebuah pergelaran film dengan gamelan yang saling melengkapi dan mendukung dalam membangun ambience dan narasi. Pergelaran Film Setan Jawa berkisah tentang cinta yang berakhir dengan tragedi yang mengenaskan. Ruang waktu  kejadian abad 20 ditandai dengan lahirnya era industri 1.0 yang membuat kekayaan tanah Jawa ini menjadi ekploitasi para pemilik modal besar dan bangsawan. Dampak dari hal tersebut membuat masyarakat menempuh jalan mistik dalam melakukan perlawanan terhadap kondisi sosial, salah satu dari cara mistik itu adalah  Pesugihan Kandang Bubrah. Pergelaran Film Setan Jawa hadir memberikan menjadi sebuah representasi  Film yang menggunakan kearifan lokal sebagai cara bertutur dalam narasinya. Secara sinematik pergelaran film Setan jawa mengadaptasi bentuk pergelaran wayang kulit. Pergelaran Film Setan Jawa merupakan strategi soft Diplomacy yang dilakukan Garin Nugroho melalui gagasan kreatif memadukan film dan ensemble gamelan. Pergelaran Film Setan Jawa sebuah gerakan menuju film berkarakter Nusantara.
Diorama dan Estetika Tableau: Analisis Mise-en-scene Film Pion (2021)
Authors: Tampubolon Ezra , Billy Hibatullah
Published: January 2024

Film merupakan seni plastis yang memiliki kapabilitas untuk menggunakan medium lain sebagai pernyataan estetis. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk memperlihatkan interaksi medium diorama di dalam penataan elemen formal film. Pion (2021) mencoba mentransfer konsep-konsep diorama lewat praktik mise-en-scene. Karena hal itu, tulisan ini akan berupa analisis kepada unit-unit bawahannya seperti setting, costume/make-up, staging: action and performance dan lighting. Tentunya pendekatan analisis mengarah kepada sifatnya yang komparatif serta menggunakan beberapa teori-teori film, estetika diorama bernama tableau dan kedekatannya dengan seni kontemporer.
Analisis Adegan Apple Strudel Film Inglourious Basterds Berdasarkan Semiotika Christian Metz
Authors: Eureka Diva
Published: January 2024

Adegan Apple Strudel dalam film Inglourious Basterd menggambarkan interaksi antara Kolonel Landa sebagai petinggi Nazi dengan Shosanna, gadis Yahudi yang menyamar sebagai orang Prancis bernama Emmanuele Mimieux. Adegan ini mampu menciptakan ketegangan kepada penonton karena shot-shot yang ada dalam adegan memiliki relasi sintagmatik dan paradigmatik dengan adegan sebelum dan setelahnya. Susu, Apple Strudel, krim, rokok dalam adegan Apple Strudel mampu membangun ketegang karena unsur-unsur ini sudah dan akan muncul dalam film. Begitu pula dengan shot yang menggambarkan adegan Kolonel Landa mencium tangan Shosanna dan menancapkan puntung rokok di krim Apple Strudel serta saat mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada Shosanna, memiliki hubungan Sintagmatik yang memberikan makna kepada penonton bahwa Kolonel Landa mencurigai dan berusaha membuka identitas asli Shosanna. Dalam teori yang disampaikan oleh Cristian Metz mengenai bahasa film, shot dalam bahasa film tidak dimaknai secara denotatif melainkan memiliki makna konotatif. Shot tidak dianalogikan seperti kata, tetapi shot dianalogikan seperti kalimat yang memberikan sebuah makna.
BERKARYA DAN BERCERITA MELALUI FOTOGRAFI EKSPRESI
Authors: Amalia Fasiha Riva
Published: January 2024

Fotografi adalah bagian dari alat komunikasi, berupa pesan-pesan visual. Sedangkan ekspresi merupakan ungkapan batin, perasaan, atau gagasan seorang seniman. Seorang seniman akan membuat sebuah karya berdasarkan ciri khas yang ada pada diri seniman itu sendiri, sehingga nantinya karya tersebut bisa menjadi bentuk identitas diri. Selain sebagai media ekspresi, foto bisa menjadi media penyampai pesan. Cara yang paling mudah untuk menggambarkan maksud atau pesan cerita dari sebuah foto misalnya dengan menunjukkan ciri khas objek atau penambahan properti yang berhubungan dengan objek, sebagai elemen pendukung. Menggunakan metode seleksi data dan eksplorasi yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Melalui fotografi ekspresi kita bisa berkarya dan menyampaikan cerita yang kita visualisasikan melalui foto. Dan dengan ekspresi kita bisa mengungkapkan pesan dan perasaan kepada orang lain. Fotografi juga bisa sebagai alat komunikasi, berupa pesan-pesan visual.
Analisis Penggunaan Lighting Dalam Fotografi Konseptual Human Interest
Authors: Sarwan Erchlish Alfarozi
Published: January 2024

Lighting is the main element in the world of photography, without light photography will never exist because light can create character in a photo. With light, you can determine whether a photo is true or not. Light itself is the most important element in photography as is the meaning of photography itself, namely painting techniques using the medium of light, that's why we must understand the meaning and procedures for using lighting to make or produce good photos. good. In every genre of photography we will definitely deal with lighting, be it sunlight or artificial light, of course an understanding of lighting is very much needed to produce photos that have aesthetic value. This journal will discuss or analyze the use of lighting or lighting in photos - photos related to the concept of human interest photos, this journal can also be your guide to create works that have meaning in a work of photography and value beauty in the future.
Wawancara: Oscar Motuloh
Authors: Jurnal IMAJI Tim
Published: January 2024

Dalam rubrik Jurnal IMAJI Vol. 14 No. 2 Edisi Juli Tahun 2023 kali ini kami menghadirkan Oscar Motuloh, seorang fotojurnalis terkemuka Indonesia yang mendedikasikan hidupnya ke dunia fotografi melalui aktivitas di kantornya maupun lapangan dengan penuh gairah. Sempat mengajar fotojurnalistik di Fakultas Film dan Televisi Institut Kesenian Jakarta dan sering diundang sebagai pembicara dalam acara diskusi foto.

Oscar Motuloh juga terlibat dalam pembentukan Pewarta Foto Indonesia, sebuah organisasi yang menaungi para fotojurnalis. Beberapa pameran tunggal yang pernah diadakannya adalah “Voice of Angkor” yang diadakan pada tahun 1997 dalam kerjasama dengan Pusat Kebudayaan Prancis di Jakarta, ”Carnaval” pada tahun 1999, “Chansons Périphériques” pada tahun 2002 mengenai kaum minoritas di Prancis, “The Art of Dying” pada tahun 2003 di Bentara Budaya Jakarta, dan yang “Soulscape Road” atau “Lintasan Saujana Jiwa” pada tahun 2009 di Galeri Salihara. Pameran foto “Soulscape Road” ini juga pernah dipamerkan di Tropenmuseum di Amsterdam m kerjasama dengan Pemerintah Belanda.

Mari kita simak wawancara dengan Oscar Motuloh.
DAVID HELD’S SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC COSMOPOLITAN MODEL OF GLOBAL JUSTICE: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF ITS PROSPECTS FOR PROVIDING GLOBAL ECONOMIC/DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Dr. Asad Shahzad
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the prospects of global distributive justice in the framework of social democratic institutional cosmopolitanism proposed by David Held. Held aspires to replace the allegedly partial and non-inclusive global market fundamentalism and unilateral security doctrine with a supposedly all-inclusive social democratic cosmopolitan order. Held holds that universalization of social democratic values and institutionalization of human rights provides a roadmap for providing global justice primarily in terms of autonomy and impartial reasoning. It has been argued that Held’s institutional cosmopolitanism is based on a paradox in that his proposed model tries to control the overwhelming global influence of a few powerful nation-states by relying on the global governance institutions, financially and militarily dependent on the same states. Held’s cosmopolitanism rules out the desirability of a social democratic world state equipped with analogous mechanisms and instruments possessed by a nation-state. In the absence of adequate legitimate global bureaucratic and coercive structures Held’s discourse of social democratic cosmopolitan justice remains mainly a moral project lacking in global political will and government apparatuses.
Spectrophotometers, Shade Guides, and Color Perception and its Relation to Digital Shade Matching in Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Mokhtar Hadeel , Yaghmour Omnia , Alhalafi Bashaer , Alkhaldi Atheer , Alotaibi Ibtehal , Khoqandi Tethkar , Alshammari Abdullah , Alqarni Ahmed , Alfirm Ghada , Alhumaidan Yara , Alborai Reem
Published: January 2024

Achieving an aesthetically pleasing appearance in dental restorations is a complex task that depends on the accurate selection of tooth shade. The shade of a tooth is influenced by both intrinsic factors, such as light scattering within enamel and dentin, and extrinsic factors, such as the absorption of staining substances. As patient awareness and expectations regarding aesthetically attractive dental restorations have grown, so too has the pressure on dentists to deliver more naturally appearing results. Conventional approaches have often shifted towards artistic interpretation, but advances in materials and technology have prompted a shift towards more scientifically rigorous methods. Despite the availability of advanced devices for shade matching, their adoption remains low. Studies suggest that electronic tools can measure up to 100,000 dental shades, far surpassing the human eye's ability to detect only 1% of dental color variations. This paper calls for more research to examine the accuracy of various shade-selection techniques in meeting the rising aesthetic expectations in modern dentistry.
Surgical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Facial Paralysis
Authors: Shawly Hussam , Alotaibi Faisal , Alamri Rawan , Sharrahi Haitham , Zaylai Sadeem , Khawaji Salma , Hakami May , Naseeb Weaam , Alameer Areej , Alhazmi Abdulelah , Basheri Amani
Published: January 2024

The assessment and management of facial palsy depend on a comprehensive understanding of three key factors: the duration of the palsy, its anatomical location, and the underlying cause or mechanism. Clinical history and physical examination are the cornerstones for diagnosis, though diagnostic tools like CT scans, MRIs, and electromyography also offer valuable insights. These tools, however, have limitations, particularly in the initial and late stages post-injury. Facial palsy is categorized into acute (0–72 hours), subacute (72 hours up to 12–18 months), and chronic (beyond 12–18 months) phases. Treatment strategies are primarily guided by the mechanism and location of the injury rather than the stage of palsy. Acute injuries may be intratemporal or extracranial, each requiring different approaches. In the subacute phase, surgical interventions like nerve transfers become important. For longstanding facial paralysis, a new neuromuscular unit is often required, with multiple treatment options available. Static procedures offer valuable adjunctive treatments for aesthetic and functional outcomes. Various muscle transplant methods, graft choices, and ancillary procedures are under exploration and offer promise for better outcomes. Overall, the focus remains on a tailored, multi-disciplinary approach for effective management of facial palsy.
Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Safety of Herpes Zoster Vaccine in Immunocompromised Patients
Authors: Alraddadi Shatha , Ahmed Moath , Almusalam Mohammed , Alanazi Rahaf , Alali Ahmed , Alharthi Renad , Almalki Reema , Alhamyani Majd , Alsharif Saeed , Alawi Fatema , Alwashmi brahem
Published: January 2024

The varicella-zoster is a dangerous virus that has the potential to lead to many fatal conditions. People with low immune systems tend to be affected by this virus and they are more prone to HZ and its complications. This virus can't be treated with an antiviral drug as they may not respond to them. It's important to note that the live attenuated vaccine and the adjuvant recombinant subunit vaccine have different characteristics and recommended uses for individuals with compromised immune systems. This paper aims to assess these vaccines' efficacy, effectiveness, and safety in such individuals. However, autoimmune therapy may create more side effects which can be more in the injection use. In conclusion, vaccination is a measure against HZ and its complications for people with compromised immune systems. The RZV vaccine is widely regarded as the choice because it has shown effectiveness and is considered safe, for different groups of people, with weakened immune systems. For people, with slight immune-compromised, the ZVL vaccine might be a choice. However, it's crucial to assess each situation on a basis.
The Use of Lasers in Pediatric Dentistry: Applications, Benefits, and Limitations
Authors: AlDomyati Roaa , Bajaber Raghad , Alrumi Faisal , Alghamdi Maram , Alharbi Abdulkarim , Alsour Nasser , Alhaf Somaya , Alsughayer Rawa , Alquwayi Abdulelah , Baaboud Abdullah , Alshahrani Shahad
Published: January 2024

The application of laser technology in pediatric dentistry holds immense promise for improving the quality of care and treatment experiences for young patients. Laser technology offers efficient methods for diagnosing and addressing oral and dental issues in children, encompassing both soft and hard tissues. Research indicates that the use of lasers in restorative, pulpal, and surgical procedures enhance children's cooperation and results in better care quality. Different kinds of lasers, including laser fluorescence (LF), argon lasers, erbium lasers, and CO2 lasers, are used in a range of dental applications, such as identifying, preventing, and treating cavities, as well as performing various other dental procedures. Laser technology also offers benefits in endodontics, soft tissue applications, trauma management, pain relief, and orthodontics. However, the implementation of lasers requires specialized training, initial investment costs, and careful infection control measures. Despite these limitations, lasers hold the potential to become a standard approach in pediatric dentistry, revolutionizing the way oral and dental issues are diagnosed and treated in young patients.
Etiology, Pathology and Treatment of Acute Limb Ischemia
Authors: Qaffas Mohammed , Alarjani Essa , Abid Hannah , Alherz Mansour , Alrehaili Raghad , Alharbi Shahd
Published: January 2024

When a blood vessel that provides blood to a limb becomes blocked it can result in oxygen and nutrients reaching the limb. This medical situation, referred to as limb ischemia (ALI), is a pressing issue that demands immediate medical intervention. This interruption can lead to tissue damage and the potential risk of limb loss. This abstract provides an overview of the management of ALI, which includes both endovascular treatments. It emphasizes the importance of considering patient factors and ensuring intervention. The management of ALI primarily relies on therapy, which involves using anticoagulation to prevent blood clot formation providing pain relief and, reducing metabolic demands through analgesics, ensuring perfusion through fluid resuscitation improving microcirculation with vasodilators and addressing infection risks with antibiotics. Several techniques, including endovascular techniques, offer options such as thrombolysis to dissolve clots that are blocking arterial flow. Successfully managing ALI requires assessment of the causes, severity of ischemia, availability of vascular expertise, and taking into account patient preferences and any existing health conditions. It is crucial to diagnose ALI and initiate treatment without delay in order to save viable limbs. The expertise and teamwork of healthcare professionals play a role in customizing interventions according to needs. In conclusion, effective management of ALI demands an approach that balances therapies with endovascular interventions while prioritizing patient-centered care and swift action. The preservation of limb function and overall well-being greatly depend on these considerations.
Surgical and Non-Surgical Root Canal Treatment in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Alsharif Ainaa , Alkahlan Talal , Abduldaiem Yousif , Sunbul Areej , Alzahrani Naif , Alzahrani Saif , Asubail Jana , Munthiri Hussain , Alharbi Abdulelah , Baz Ahmad , Babaier Asem
Published: January 2024

Oral diseases encompass various conditions affecting teeth, gums, and oral structures and, although preventable, their increasing prevalence and associated issues like pain and aesthetics are concerning. Root canal treatment is a type of treatment that becomes necessary when dental caries reach the dental pulp, causing inflammation and severe pain and impacting oral function. Systemic health conditions are known to influence treatment efficacy, with diabetes being a significant comorbidity affecting oral health. Diabetic individuals must prioritize oral hygiene and regular dental care due to delayed healing and infection complications. Investigating surgical and non-surgical root canal outcomes in diabetic patients is vital, considering the interplay between diabetes and endodontic results. This study, initiated on October 3rd, 2023, conducted a comprehensive literature review using databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane. The study discussed that root canal treatment involves two primary types: non-surgical RCT and surgical RCT. The choice depends on the case, with non-surgical being the initial preference. Surgical RCT is considered when non-surgical options fail or in cases of persistent apical periodontitis. In diabetic patients, complexity arises due to an elevated risk of complications, primarily delayed wound healing, necessitating a comprehensive approach. This involves meticulous blood sugar control, judicious antibiotic use, post-operative care, and collaboration with healthcare providers to enhance overall health and well-being
Microleakage Among Different Dental Restorative Materials: Causes, Detection, and Impact on Marginal Integrity
Authors: Aljehani Waleed , Almakinah Alanoud , Alshahri Abrar , Albluwy Omar , Alamray Shooq , Alaiyed Amal , Alqahtani Mohammed , Faqiehi Saja , Alasmari Nadiyah , Alkhaldi Abdulrahman , Alenazy Fay
Published: January 2024

Dental restorative materials are essential components in the field of dentistry, serving as compounds or substances used to address a wide spectrum of dental concerns, including cavities, tooth decay, fractures, and cosmetic enhancements. These materials, encompassing amalgam, composite resins, glass ionomer cement, and compomers, are carefully selected based on their specific properties and the requirements of the restorative procedure. However, dental restorations are intricate processes influenced by patient factors and material behaviour, which can lead to various complications. Among these, microleakage emerges as a prevalent and multifaceted issue, with causes ranging from polymerization shrinkage during material curing to thermal changes, cyclic loading, and moisture contamination. The consequences of microleakage are far-reaching, encompassing clinical challenges such as the development of secondary caries, tooth sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and the potential for restoration failure. The susceptibility to microleakage varies among different dental restoration materials, with amalgam typically exhibiting lower susceptibility compared to more modern alternatives like composite resins and compomers. Glass ionomer cement, when employed with appropriate moisture control, can demonstrate improved resistance to microleakage over time. Detecting microleakage necessitates various methods, including radiography, dye penetration tests, electron microscopy, and microcomputed tomography. Effective prevention and management strategies involve the use of modern adhesive systems, precise restoration techniques, and patient education on maintaining optimal oral hygiene. Continual advancements in dental materials and techniques further contribute to the ongoing efforts to mitigate the challenges posed by microleakage in the ever-evolving landscape of modern dentistry, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and ensuring the longevity and success of dental restorations while prioritizing overall oral health.
Enhancing Tibial and Fibular Fracture Healing: A Case Report on the Value of Dynamization
Authors: M. Abdulla Osman , Aboushaar Firas H. , Alshaeri Naif M.
Published: January 2024

Background: Tibial and fibular fractures, commonly resulting from high-energy traumas such as road traffic accidents, present difficulties in their management due to displacement, instability, and the requirement for surgical intervention. Case presentation: We present a 27-year-old male patient with a tibial and fibular fracture managed with intramedullary nail fixation and subsequent dynamization. The aim is to highlight the clinical significance of dynamization in addressing delayed healing and non-union in fractures. Clinical assessment and radiographic evaluation were performed to diagnose the tibial and fibular fractures. The patient underwent intramedullary nail fixation followed by dynamization. The utilization of intramedullary nail fixation demonstrated consistent outcomes with established literature. However, delayed healing and non-union were observed. The introduction of dynamization after failed healing attempts led to significant improvements in callus formation and fracture healing. Conclusions: This case emphasizes the value of dynamization as a strategy to enhance fracture healing, particularly in cases of delayed union or non-union. Dynamization represents a promising adjunctive approach in orthopedic fracture management.
Evaluation, Treatment, Complication and Prognosis of Ameloblastoma
Authors: Bukhsh Ayman , Alnasser Rahaf , AlNaser Yahya , AlRshaeed Waleed , Habtar Samah , Al Anazi Gharam , Alshammari Maha , Alkadi Hanan , Asii Ibrahim , Alkhabbaz Zahra , Al-Ghamdi Noura
Published: January 2024

Ameloblastoma is a significant tumor originating from tissue known for its aggressive nature and tendency to come back after treatment. This review explores the aspects of factors that affect prognosis and strategies for managing a rare tumor that originates from tooth related tissues. Examining patients and utilizing imaging techniques to detect the tumor at an early stage is crucial for good survivability. Prognosis is influenced by recurrence rates, types of tissue characteristics observed under a microscope and how treatments affect surrounding structures, highlighting the necessity for management approaches. Surgical removal is considered the intervention in ameloblastoma management. Histopathological examination remains the gold standard for confirming the diagnosis. Incisional biopsies are often performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the subtype based on characteristics. Furthermore, it discusses techniques for reconstructing affected areas. Explores the benefits of additional therapies to provide a comprehensive understanding of treatment options. Managing this tumor requires considering both the psychosocial implications and the need for lifelong follow-up. As research progresses, there is potential for markers and evolving treatment methods to enhance accuracy and improve the effectiveness of treatments.
Type 1 Diabetes in Children: Challenges, Effective Treatment and Complication
Authors: Alzamzami Abdulghani , Almarashi Abdullatif , Alqallaf Tahera , Hashem Alyaa , Alshahrani Mohammed , Ghazwani Essa , Alghamdi Mohammad , Alzahrani Bassel , Iskander Ziyad , Basahal Nojoud , Alasmari Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children is a growing global concern. It's an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The development of T1D is influenced by genetic factors, such as HLA genotypes, and environmental triggers, including infections and dietary factors. Understanding these patterns is vital for public health interventions. Symptoms in children typically include increased urination, excessive thirst, and weight loss. Ongoing research aims to better understand the interaction between genetics and environment in the development of T1D. Recognizing the increasing occurrence of T1D in children, the study highlights the interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers in its development. The clinical signs range from urination and unexplained weight loss to changes posing challenges for early detection with diabetic ketoacidosis often being the first observable symptom. The discussion then shifts to contemporary management approaches for T1D, where insulin therapy plays a role. Technological advancements such as insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring systems redefine precision in administering insulin. A comprehensive management approach includes monitoring of blood glucose levels, dietary interventions, physical activity recommendations, psychological support and education that empower children and their families to manage the condition actively.
Pathway of Infections and Virulence Factors in Endodontics
Authors: Alsharif Ainaa , Rawas Bassam , Zurayn Rawan , Alaofi Reama , Alkhamis Ahmed , Halawi Rahaf , Khayat Roua , Khateri Lama , Almutairi Manahil , Arab Ammar , Murshid Rfal
Published: January 2024

Endodontic treatment has increasingly become a preferred method for tooth preservation, largely due to its consistently high success rates. The success of endodontic therapy, aimed at tooth preservation, has improved due to a deeper understanding of endodontic pathology and advancements in treatment methods. Infections within the root canal, leading to apical periodontitis, are typically polymicrobial with a significant role played by obligate anaerobic bacteria. The study highlights the importance of understanding the intricate pathways of infection, such as through dentinal tubules, open cavities, the periodontal membrane, and the bloodstream, as well as the impact of faulty dental restorations. Key to managing these infections is an in-depth knowledge of the endodontic microbiota and its interplay with various disease states. The review also underscores the role of virulence factors in the pathogenesis of endodontic infections. These factors contribute to bacterial behavior, including adherence, invasion, evasion of host defenses, and induction of proinflammatory cytokines. Understanding these complex interactions is essential for developing effective treatment strategies and enhancing the field of endodontics, with a focus on maintaining long-term oral and overall health.
Evaluating the efficiency of complete digital workflow in prosthodontics
Authors: Binhuraib Haitham , Alreshidi Faisal , Bardi Saleh , Alghamdi Nada , Alhelali Saeed , Althagafi Taher , Alsayegh Reem , Alsalem Fesal , Aljathnan Abdulmajeed , Alshahrani Nasser , Alhaqbani Muhannad
Published: January 2024

In contemporary dentistry, tailored solutions for restoring partial or complete edentulous mouths are provided to meet individual needs. These solutions address specific dental challenges, offering opportunities for individuals to regain oral function, enhance aesthetics, and improve overall well-being. The emergence of digital technology, known as the complete digital workflow in prosthodontics, presents a modern and technologically advanced alternative to traditional approaches. This review aims to thoroughly examine existing literature, research studies, and outcomes related to the use of digital technologies in the entire prosthodontic process. By critically assessing the advantages and potential challenges associated with a complete digital workflow, the review aims to offer valuable insights into its overall effectiveness, precision, and impact on patient outcomes. Additionally, it will explore the influence of digital workflows on treatment planning, prosthetic design, fabrication processes, and long-term clinical success. The study, initiated on November 29th, 2023, was instigated after a comprehensive review of existing literature using various databases and search strategies, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and manual searches on Google Scholar. The efficiency of a complete digital workflow in prosthodontics has been highlighted in several aspects, such as time effectiveness, ease of use, accuracy, precision, patient satisfaction, and long-term clinical success.