bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIROFILARIOSE CANINA EM ZONA URBANA DE ALTAMIRA-PARÁ
Authors: Ferreira Denis Vieira Gomes , Maciel Amanda Ferreira , Sousa Leyde Cilene da  Silva Rocha , Costa Grace Ellen Pereira , Herrera Rairys Cravo
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A dirofilariose é uma zoonose emergente causada por nematódeos do gênero Dirofilaria, conhecido como verme do coração dos cães, transmitido por diferentes espécies de mosquitos culicídeos. Objetivo: Relatar o primeiro caso de dirofilariose canina na cidade de Altamira, Pará, Brasil. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de relato de caso de dirofilariose canina, devido à importância da vigilância de parasitoses, em especial daquelas que podem infectar diferentes espécies, incluindo os humanos. Resultado: Em fevereiro de 2021, a associação de proteção dos animais e do meio ambiente de Altamira (APATA), recebeu um pedido de atendimento de um cão comunitário do bairro Jatobá. Devido ao quadro crítico de saúde do cão, foi encaminhado ao atendimento veterinário, era um espécime canino, fêmea, sem raça definida, de aproximadamente quatro anos, apresentando desidratação, apatia, presença de ectoparasitas e de tumor venéreo transmissível. O hemograma completo revelou anemia microcítica e hipocrômica (eritrócitos = 2,61 milhões/mm3, hemoglobina = 7,1 g/dL, hematócrito = 20,4%, VCM = 78,2fl., HCM = 27,2 pg.), linfocitose (linfócitos = 4.797/mm3) e neutrocitose (segmentado = 28.782/mm3, bastonete = 2.583/mm3). Na pesquisa de parasitemia, o esfregaço sanguíneo corado com panótico apresentou monócitos infectados por Ehrlichia canis e presença de microfilária com morfologia compatível a Dirofilaria immitis. O tratamento adotado de critério inicial foi a doxiciclina (10 mg/kg a cada 24h, via oral) para o tratamento da Erhlichia canis. Já o tratamento microfilaricida para Dirofilaria sp. não foi iniciado de imediato, pois o animal já apresentava os parasitos na fase adulta, retardando o tratamento de escolha principal. O animal faleceu cinco dias após o início do tratamento para erliquiose. Conclusão: Pesquisas com a identificação de zoonoses em cães domésticos na Amazônia são importantes para o tratamento adequado e controle dessas infecções, tanto na população canina quanto na humana. Adicionalmente, o trabalho de ONGs de proteção animal em parceria com os médicos veterinários pode colaborar com o poder público no direcionamento das políticas públicas de saúde.
W&G-Bert: A Concept for a Pre-Trained Automotive Warranty and Goodwill Language Representation Model for Warranty and Goodwill Text Mining
Authors: Jonathan Weber Lukas , Kirchheim Alice , Zimmermann Axel
Published: February 2022

The request for precise text mining applications to extract information of company based automotive warranty and goodwill (W&G) data is steadily increasing. The progress of the analytical competence of text mining methods for information extraction is among others based on the developments and insights of deep learning techniques applied in natural language processing (NLP). Directly applying NLP based architectures to automotive W&G text mining would wage to a significant performance loss due to different word distributions of general domain and W&G specific corpora. Therefore, labelled W&G training datasets are necessary to transform a general-domain language model in a specific-domain one to increase the performance in W&G text mining tasks.
The effectiveness of spinal manipulation at L3 on lumbar paraspinal extensor muscle endurance in asymptomatic males
Authors:   , Thiel Gregory Justin
Published: March 2022

Background Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a commonly used therapeutic modality. It has been shown that neuromuscular reflexes are elicited during spinal manipulation resulting in changes in the surrounding muscle tonicity and seen as changes in surface electromyography. Despite this little is known about the effect that SMT may have on muscle function. Increased maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) of the paraspinal muscles has been observed following lumbar SMT compared to a control and sham treatment; however its effect on muscle endurance has not been investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of lumbar SMT compared to a placebo treatment on lumbar extensor muscle endurance in asymptomatic individuals. Method This study was a quantitative double blinded, pre-test and post-test placebo controlled experimental trial. Forty asymptomatic participants were randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups. One group received a single SMT applied to the L3 vertebrae and the other received the pre-load force of the SMT but no thrust. Subjective (a self-report of pain/discomfort while performing the Biering-Sorensen test) and objective [surface electromyography (sEMG), paraspinal muscle endurance time and lumbar spine range of motion] measurements were taken pre- and post-intervention. The latest version of SPSS version (IBM SPSS Inc.) was used to analyse the data. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Independent t-tests were used to compare means and two-way factor ANOVA (for repeated measures) was used to compare the change in the two time points between the two treatment groups (intervention and control). RESULTS There were no statistically significant differences between the intervention and placebo groups in terms of subjective reports of pain/discomfort and objective evidence of surface EMG readings, paraspinal muscle endurance time and lumbar spine range of motion.
Use of a gradient magnetic field in the pre-sowing treatment of cucumber seeds
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University, Antipkina Lyudmila , Levin Viktor , Borychev Sergey , Simdyankin Arkady , Kashirin Dmitry
Published: February 2022

The purpose of these studies was to develop optimal modes of magnetization of cucumber seeds when cultivated in protected soil. The research task included the study of the effect of the gradient magnetic field (GrMP) on seed sowing qualities, growth processes and photosynthetic ac-tivity of cucumber plants, and crop productivity. The experiments were carried out in 2 stages, in-cluding laboratory and greenhouse soil tests. The study used generally accepted methods of estimat-ing seed quality, observing plant growth and development, taking into account the main indicators of phenophases, forming generative organs, determining crop and product quality. By experimental method positive effect of treatment of cucumber seeds with gradient magnetic field is confirmed. Stable stability of magneto-biological effects in cucumber seedlings was observed at a seed speed of 1-2 m/s in a magnetic field and its intensity in the range of 50-150 E. Plants formed from treated seeds were characterized by higher photosynthesis productivity, a large number of female flowers compared to control. Productivity growth in experimental versions by 7.6-15.3% was due to a larger number and mass of formed fruits. Magneto-biological effects in cucumber plants were observed throughout ontogenesis and culminated in an increase in its productivity. Keywords: GRADIENT MAGNETIC FIELD (GRMP), SEED OMAGNETIZATION, GERMINATION ENERGY AND LABORA-TORY GERMINATION OF CUCUMBER SEEDS, MORPHOMETRIC SEEDLINGS, PLANT GROWTH AND DE-VELOPMENT, YIELD
احلام الطفولة وتداعيات الذاكرة في شعر الشباب العراقيين
Authors: الباحث: زيد هاشم حميد حبيب أ.د. هيام عبد زيد عطية
Published: March 2022

And because the poet is the most absorbed in his emotional world, memory and its repercussions dominate a large part of his consciousness, especially that memory that comes to him with what he witnessed in his childhood and the situations he went through, so they remained stuck in his mind, so we find that most of the poems of Iraqi poetry work On invoking the past in an attempt to understand the present, drawing inspiration from its symbols, and interrogating its pains, and most of the Iraqi poetry is confused texts that fall under the pressure of time, especially (psychological time), so you flee to dreams at times and interrogates memory at other times and so on. Keywords: memory, dream, childhood, Iraqi poetry, young poets.
Radiation exposure in pregnancy: outcomes, perceptions and teratological counseling in Turkish women
Authors: Seven Mehmet , Yigin Aysel Kalayci , Agirbasli Deniz , Alay Mustafa Tarik , Kirbiyik Faruk , Demir Mustafa
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND:

Fetal effects of radiation are associated with the gestational week of exposure, dose, and duration of exposure, but the perception of risk of radiation in expecting mothers is greater than the actual risk of physical effects.

OBJECTIVES:

Evaluate the overestimation of the teratogenic risk in women exposed to radiation and the role of teratological counseling in minimizing preconceptions.

DESIGN:

Analytical, cross-sectional.

SETTING:

Tertiary care center, genetic diseases diagnosis center.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Out of 10 784 people who applied for teratological consultation between 2009 and 2018, pregnant women meeting inclusion criteria and exposed to radiation were selected as the study group; pregnant women without radiation exposure were selected as the control group. Two subgroups of the study group based on the week and dose of exposure were also analyzed.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Abortion rate, termination recommendation rates before and after teratological counseling.

SAMPLE SIZE::

461 pregnant exposed to radiation; 213 pregnant women without radiation exposure.

RESULTS:

Preterm birth and termination rates differed significantly between cases and controls (
P
=.038,
P
=.019, respectively). Termination recommendation at the first examination was more frequent for both the week of exposure overall and dose subgroups comparing cases and controls (
P
<.001). In the comparison of subgroups by week of exposure, only the miscarriage rate was statistically significant (
P
=.007). After teratological counseling termination decision rates were significantly decreased (
P
<.001).

CONCLUSION:

Subjective perceptions about the risks of radiation may lead to the termination of an otherwise wanted pregnancy. Teratological counseling is crucial for the prevention of termination of pregnancy, clarifying misinformation, and minimizing anxiety.

LIMITATIONS:

With the exception of measurable values as calculated doses of radiation, the conclusions are mostly derived from medical records and subjective responses of pregnant women. The termination rates in our study probably do not reflect the whole population.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Untuk Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Pasca Covid-19 Pada Desa Lais
Authors: Saputra Rama Andriya , Cholil Widya
Published: March 2022

The village Fund Diret Cah Assistance (BLT-DD) is a from of financial assistance to poor families in the village sourced from the village found so that it is expected to reduce the impact COVID-19 pandemic. The village  found BLT in Lais village itself does not escape several obstacles, such as the lack of community evaluation to so that delivery of the village found BLT is not on target which usually does not refer to the criteria for poor families. So the problem faced  is how to determine the recipients of the village fund BLT so that is more targeted and accepted by the people who need it more. The criteria used as a reference in making decisions. This SAW calculation will later be implemented into a web using MySQL.
Lyapunov Exponent Enhancement in Chaotic Maps with Uniform Distribution Modulo One Transformation
Authors: ABLAY Günyaz
Published: February 2022

Most of the chaotic maps are not suitable for chaos-based cryptosystems due to their narrow chaotic parameter range and lacking of strong unpredictability. This work presents a nonlinear transformation approach for Lyapunov exponent enhancement and robust chaotification in discrete-time chaotic systems for generating highly independent and uniformly distributed random chaotic sequences. The outcome of the new chaotic systems can directly be used in random number and random bit generators without any post-processing algorithms for various information technology applications. The proposed Lyapunov exponent enhancement based chaotic maps are analyzed with Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, entropy, correlation and some other statistical tests. The results show that excellent random features can be accomplished even with one-dimensional chaotic maps with the proposed approach.
Bir İnovasyon Olarak İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Silahlı Organizasyondaki Kullanımının İncelenmesi: Bir Betimsel Analiz Çalışması
Authors: Aydoğan Sefer
Published: February 2022

Sanayi devriminin başlangıcından itibaren inovasyon rekabet avantajının önemli bir kaynağı haline gelmiştir. Bu sürecin odağında organizasyonların teknolojik atılımları bünyesine kazandırmak bulunmaktadır. Böylece teknolojik inovasyon organizasyonların niteliklerini ve yetkinliklerini geliştirmektedir. Gelişen teknolojiler ve sunduğu kabiliyetler diğer organizasyonlar da olduğu gibi silahlı organizasyonların da bir dönüşüm süreci içinde olmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu noktada niteliksel üstünlüğün çerçevesinin platform merkezli operasyonlardan ağ merkezli operasyonlara geçmek olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda insansız hava araçları anılan geçişi sağlayan teknolojik bir inovasyondur. Organizasyon çevresinde yaşanan değişimler ve ortaya çıkan zorluklar örgütsel ve doktrinsel gelişmelere neden olduğundan bir teknolojik inovasyon olarak insansız hava araçlarının silahlı organizasyonda kullanımının yönetim bilimi özelinde araştırılması özgün bir çalışma olacaktır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı; değişen çevre şartlarından etkilenen silahlı organizasyonun bir teknolojik inovasyon olarak insansız hava araçları ile doğal ortamlarında nasıl etkileşime girdiğini betimlemektir. Araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Betimsel analize göre bir teknolojik inovasyon olarak İHA’ların kullanım amaçları, kazandırdığı beceriler, faydalar ve kullanım ortamları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Emballages métalliques
Authors: DEBEAUFORT Frédéric
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre décrit les différents métaux et alliages utilisés pour fabriquer des matériaux d’emballage, et leur mise en forme. Une attention particulière est portée sur la fabrication des boites de conserves et cannettes de boissons à base de fer ou d’aluminium, dont l’usage dépend beaucoup de la qualité des soudures, des sertis et des revêtements intérieurs et extérieurs.
La pollution d’une rivière : enquête sociologique sur les savoirs et les expertises
Authors: CALLA Simon
Published: March 2022

La découverte d’épisodes de mortalité piscicole dans les rivières de Franche-Comté a été à l’origine d’une controverse sur les causes et les responsabilités relatives à ce phénomène. Ce chapitre montre les différents types d’acteurs et de savoirs impliqués dans la qualification de la situation. Il revient également sur l’implication de trois groupes de scientifiques pour en analyser les différentes postures.
Utilisation de l’apprentissage par renforcement pour la gestion des accès massifs dans les réseaux NB-IoT
Authors: HADJADJ-AOUL Yassine , AIT-CHELLOUCHE Soraya
Published: March 2022

La prise en charge des objets IoT est l’un des principaux défis auxquels sont confrontés les opérateurs de réseau. L’accès d’un grand nombre de ces dispositifs pourrait entraîner une forte congestion. A cet effet, ce chapitre propose l’utilisation d’une technique d’apprentissage par renforcement profond, qui révèle mieux l’état du réseau et permet ainsi un contrôle plus précis du nombre d’arrivées.
Vers une gestion intelligente de la qualité de service dans l’IoT : cas d’un réseau Low Rate WPAN
Authors: LE GALL Guillaume , Z. PAPADOPOULOS Georgios , CHALOUF Mohamed-Aymen , MONTAVONT Nicolas
Published: March 2022

L’Internet des Objets permet de connecter des équipements aux capacités de traitement réduites au réseau, en utilisant des liens de communications sans-fil. Ces technologies sont particulièrement intéressantes pour améliorer le contrôle et le suivi des processus industriels. Dans ce chapitre, nous décrivons les techniques de l’état de l’art pour gérer la topologie, et l’accès au medium, dans un tel réseau.
Evaluation of Information Quality Kupang City Government Website
Authors: Puling Aryanthy Sintikhe Elizadon , Sitokdana Melkior Nikolar Ngalumsine
Published: March 2022

Kupang Municipal Government long enough to have a website with a domain name v8.kupangkota.go.id. In this research will be used a descriptive qualitative method, which describes and illustrate the content Government website that have been set by the Ministry of Communications and the use of 10 (ten) dimension of the quality of information that is Accuracy, Consistency, Punctuality, Completeness, Reliability, Availability, Relevancy, Credibility, Efficiency and Value-Added. Based on the results of the evaluation of the quality of Kupang City Government Website information, it can be concluded that the website was not fully present enough quality information for the public. There are still some shortcomings such as the lack of an increase in accuracy of presentation of information, the lack of consistency in the presentation of information as there are pages in which there are three (3) categories that are not accessible or not there is any information. The website is expected to not only serve as a source of information that is passive but dynamic so that the function and role of the website reciprocal effect. In addition, the provincial government should continue to ensure data is always updated and complete, permanent increase in the added value of public services and still make the website as the main medium of public information services.
Employee Acceptance Decision Support System Using The Smart Method (Case Study on Association of The Indonesian Electrical and Mechanical Contractors Samarinda City)
Authors: Derry Aldy Septian , Harpad Bartholomius , Yunita Yunita
Published: March 2022

Decision Support System (DSS) is a system that can assist someone in making accurate and targeted decisions. Many problems can be aasolved by using SPK, one of which is the acceptance of employees at the Gaklimdo Samarinda Association using the SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) method. The purpose of this research is to produce a Decision Support System for Employee Admission Using the SMART Method (Case Study of the Gaklimdo Association of Samarinda City) with the hope that the selection of employees will be carried out objectively. By using the PHP programming language and the database used is MySql. In this study, the data collection techniques used were literature study, observation and interviews. The result of this research is the creation of a decision support system to make employee decisions that are accepted, and not accepted as employees. Users can input prospective employee data, criteria data and sub-criteria data. Then the system will look for a solution using the SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) method. After the decision is obtained, the system will display the decision.
Nodemcu Based Prototype Tool for Noise Detection
Authors: Nino Florentinus , Azahari  , Kridalaksana Awang Harsa
Published: March 2022

Application of Prototype A tool for detecting noise based on NodeMCU is a prototype that can be used to detect sound noise and provide a warning if the sound exceeds the reasonable threshold that humans hear. The function of this system is to detect sound noise using the Analog Sound sensor V2. Then the data from the Analog Sound sensor V2 will be displayed in the form of a Led and if it has passed the threshold that humans hear, it will trigger turning on the buzzer as a warning and send automatically the decibel value, status and also if we want to check how much noise there is, we can type / telegram the sensor . Based on the data analysis carried out, Basically programming for building Prototype Tool for detecting noise based on NodeMCU using the C programming language with the help of Arduino IDE software and monitoring it using LED and Telegram. This research was made in order to facilitate controlling the noise in the environment.
Implementation of the Breadth First Search Algorithm in the Darkness Maze Game Based on Desktop Intelligent Agent
Authors: Suciansyah Ramadhani , Harpad Bartholomius , Ekawati Hanifah
Published: March 2022

This research was developed with a multimedia development stage consisting of 6 stages, namely Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution. Analysis of system design using UML (Unified Modeling Language) which consists of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. In the development of this 3D game using the Unity Engine as software designed for the creation and development of video games assisted by typing some coding programs. The test method uses Black-Box testing and Beta Testing. Testing and Distribution (Distribution). Analysis of system design using UML (Unified Modeling Language) which consists of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. In developing this 3D game using the Unity Engine as software designed for the creation and development of video games assisted by typing some coding programs. The test method uses Black-Box testing and Beta Testing. Testing  and Distribution . Analysis of system design using UML (Unified Modeling Language) which consists of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. In developing this 3D game using the Unity Engine as software designed for the creation and development of video games assisted by typing some coding programs. The test method uses Black-Box testing and Beta Testing. The final results of this study can be applied with the help of typing coding so that the path points that have been created can provide information about adjacent paths so that they can find an exit path.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Handphone Gaming Terbaik Tahun 2021 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Marvel Handy Putra  , Ramadhan Syahrul , Nurul Afwi  , Fatmawati
Published: February 2022

Abstract— Mobile is an electronic telecommunication tool that is needed by humans at this time. With the rapid development of technology, there are many kinds of cellphone brands that provide gaming specifications with fairly good prices and specifications, and compete with each other to provide all the advantages of their cellphone brands. It is hoped that this research can add insight to others. In this paper the researchers used four selection criteria, namely: Price, Battery, Processor and Storage Capacity. Based on the results of processing and analysis of respondent data, it was found that Xiaomi has the highest priority weight, namely: 1.473, followed by Asus with the second priority weight, namely: 1.128, then Realme has the third priority weight, namely: 0.945, and the last is Oppo with the lowest priority weight, namely: 0.524. The method that will be used in this research is to use the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. Thus it can be concluded that the use of the AHP method in choosing the best Gaming Mobile is effective.
Keywords: Gaming Phone, Best Cell Phone, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Decision Support System.
Intisari—Handphone merupakan sebuah alat telekomunikasi elektronik yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia disaat sekarang ini. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin pesat banyak macam merek Handphone yang memberikan spesifikasi gaming dengan harga dan spesifikasi yang cukup baik, dan saling bersaing untuk memberikan segala kelebihan-kelebihan dari merek Handphone mereka. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan bagi orang lain. Dalam penulisan ini peneliti menggunakan empat kriteria pemilihan yaitu: Harga, Baterai, Processor dan Kapasitas Penyimpanan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisa data responden, diperoleh Xiaomi memiliki bobot prioritas tertinggi yaitu: 1,473, diikuti oleh Asus dengan bobot prioritas kedua yaitu: 1,128, selanjutnya Realme memiliki bobot prioritas ketiga yaitu: 0,945, dan yang terakhir Oppo dengan bobot prioritas rendah yaitu: 0,524. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode AHP dalam memilih Handphone Gaming terbaik efektif untuk diterapkan.
Kata Kunci: Handphone Gaming, Handphone terbaik, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Sistem Penunjang Keputusan.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Monitoring Lampu Jalan Secara Otomatis Menggunakan Mikrokontroller ESP32 Dan Api Bot Telegram
Authors: Athallah Muhammad Yazid Yusril , Agung Permana Rizqi
Published: February 2022

Abstract-- Public street lighting is one of the most important things because it is related to the security and safety of road users, especially at night which requires good lighting. The lack of lighting on the street, can have a dangerous impact on the community. Along with the development of current technological advances, making changes to the security system and to reduce face-to-face contact in this Covid-19 era. The IoT system is a very flexible system because anything can be controlled via the internet. And also with this IoT system, it is hoped that it will minimize the occurrence of face-to-face dialogue that can result in the transmission of the covid-19 virus. Therefore, an IoT-based system was created that uses the ESP 32 microcontroller as the processing center for checking damaged street lights or Mafunction whose information is sent through the Application Programming Interface (API) to be forwarded to the recipient's BOT Telegram.
Keyword: IoT System, Application Programming Interface (API), Telegram, ESP32
Intisari - Penerangan jalan umum merupakan salah satu hal yang paling penting dikarenakan berkaitan dengan keamanan dan keselamatan para pengguna jalan, terutama di malam hari yang membutuhkan penerangan secara baik. Minimnya penerangan di jalan, dapat berdampak berbahaya untuk masyarakat. Seiring dengan berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi saat ini membuat perubahan pada system keamanan dan untuk mengurangi bertatap muka di era covid-19 ini. Sistem IoT menjadi sistem yang sangat fleksibel dikarenakan apapun bisa di control melalui jalur internet. Dan juga dengan adanya sistem IoT ini maka diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya dialog tatap muka yang dapat mengakibatkan penularan virus covid-19. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah suatu sistem berbasis IoT yang memakai mikrokontroller ESP 32 sebagai pusat pemrosesnya untuk pengecekan lampu jalan yang rusak atau Mafunction yang informasinya dikirim melalui Application Programming Interface (API) untuk diteruskan ke BOT Telegram penerima.
Kata Kunci : Sistem IoT, Application Programming Interface (API), Telegram, ESP32
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE WITH TOGAF METHOD ON EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVE INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Meithama Dio Dikta
Published: March 2022

Currently the world of technology and information systems has entered the era of 4.0 or even 5.0, then the thing that happens is that more and more organizations and agencies are trying to update their business process styles from manual to all-round technology. An organization, institution or agency really needs the support of an information technology to improve its performance and services to stakeholders. Likewise, what happened to the savings and loan cooperative PT. Indolakto Sukabumi to manage members 'data, loans, or members' deposits, this cooperative needs facilities and infrastructure that support the performance of its activities quickly, accurately and accurately. One of the things that must be done in this research, especially for the progress of this cooperative is to conduct analysis, research and implementation of an Enterprise Architecture can provide various benefits when combined with technology-based management systems and information will certainly be needed for all sectors of any organization. Implementation and implementation of EA Togaf Adm conducted in research in savings and loan cooperatives at PT. Indolakto Sukabumi is a very good breakthrough for the progress of the cooperative      

Keywords: Era 4.0, Era 5.0, cooperative, Enterprise Architecture, Togaf Adm.
PERLINDUGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERKAITAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Nugraha Sandi , Windyastuti Feny
Published: March 2022

Narcotics and psychotropics are drugs or materials that are useful in the fields of treatment, service, health, and scientific development, and on the other hand can cause very detrimental dependence if used without supervision, strict and careful supervision. Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution affirms "All citizens have the same position in law and government and are obliged to uphold the law and government with no exceptions". The article shows that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee of protection, and fair legal certainty as well as equal recognition before the law. The research method used is normative legal research with the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses a documentary study technique and the technique of analyzing legal materials used is a qualitative technique. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for victims of narcotics crime has not been implemented in the Perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, causing injustice and legal uncertainty and future criminal law policies in providing legal protection to victims of narcotics abusers must not only reform criminal law. material, but also reforming formal criminal law and criminal law enforcement.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN BOM DALAM PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN LAUT PULAU SEBUKU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN (Studi Putusan Nomor : 321/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Tjk)
Authors: Cahya Ningrum Bella , Siregig I Ketut , Ramadan Suta
Published: March 2022

The illegal act of fishing with explosives is currently regulated by Law No. 45 of 2009 on Fisheries, which states several legal provisions, including that waters are under the sovereignty and jurisdiction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone, and are based on international provisions containing fish resources and potential fish farming land. In this work, a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach were used as research methods. Data is gathered through library research and field studies. The Defendant employed explosives in the shape of 6 (six) big bottles and 4 (four) tiny bottles obtained by purchasing 4 (four) kilograms of Ampo powder and then assembling them in a way that they could be used to bomb fish in order to carry out his action. The imposition of a crime in this case has the goal of not only punishing people who commit crimes, but also of fostering and educating people, so the judge believes that the sentence imposed on the defendant was appropriate and commensurate with his actions, based on aggravating and mitigating circumstances.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 992 K/PID.SUS/2017)
Authors: Rahmatulloh AA , Amsori Amsori
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the legal protection for victims of domestic violence and to find out the judge's legal considerations in making decisions on cases of criminal acts of domestic violence that resulted in serious injuries in case Number: 992 K/Pid.sus/2017. The type of research in this thesis is Juridical Normative Law Research. Normative Legal Research is a legal research method that principally conducts research on legal rules in legislation, jurisprudence and doctrine which is carried out qualitatively. From the research conducted, the authors get the following results: First, that legal protection for victims of criminal acts of domestic violence is an effort to recover victims of domestic violence, which is an integral part of the legal process. In this case, it is a shared responsibility between the government and service providers, including medical, psychological, legal and safe house services. Second, that based on the author's analysis, the consideration of the Supreme Court Judge in case Number: 992 K/Pid.Sus/2017 contradicts the authority of the judex juris because he did not receive a cassation request from the Public Prosecutor who clearly questioned the application of the law in judex facti. So, the author should state that the Supreme Court Judge's Decision Number: 992 K/Pid.Sus/2017 does not contain a sense of justice and does not contain the principle of law enforcement.
MENELUSURI KEDUDUKAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI SUMBER DARI SEGALA SUMBER HUKUM (Discovering the Position of Pancasila as the Basic Norm in Indonesia)
Authors: Wahanu Prabandani Hendra
Published: March 2022

The Constitution of Republic Indonesia is absent to describe Pancasila as the rule that forms an underlying basis for a legal system in Indonesia. It might become a problem when the majority number of statesmen is difficult to find a legal reference regarding Pancasila as the basic norm in Indonesia.

This article aims to discover the position of Pancasila as the basic norm in statutory system in Indonesian, and how Pancasila is implemented in the construction of Indonesia legal system.

Pancasila as the basic norm is reflected in the preambule of 1945 Constitution and in article 1 (3) of 1945 Constitution. Prior to the amendment of 1945 Constitution, explaination regarding Pancasila as a basic norm was stipulated in MPRS Decree XX/MPRS/1966 regarding Source of the Law Governance Republic Indonesia and Hieararchy of Law and Regulatin in Indonesia, also MPR Decree II/MPR-RI/1978 regarding Guidline of Implementation Pancasila or Eka Prasetya Pancakarsa. Furthermore, after the amendement of 1945 Constitution, Pancasila as the basic norm might be found in Law Number 12 Year 2011 regarding Establishment of Legislation and Presidential Regulation Number 87 Year 2014 regarding Implementation Regulation of Law Number 12 Year 2011 regarding Establishment of Legislation. The concept of Pancasila as the basic norm is implemented as micro aspect which is in the principle of statutory making, and macro aspec as the foundation of rule of law as well as legal development in Indonesia.
KAMBİYO SENETLERİ İLE MAKBUZ SENETLERİNİN BENZER VE FARKLI YÖNLERİ
Authors: KAMACI Ekin Cansu , ÖNDER Mehmet Fahrettin
Published: March 2022

Ticari ilişkilerin güvenli ve hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesini sağlamak amacıyla mevzuatta bazı düzenlemelerin yapılması gerekli olmuştur. Bu düzenlemelerin başında kıymetli evrak gelmektedir. Kıymetli evrak, ticari ilişkilerin hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleşmesini sağlamaktadır.

Kıymetli evrak, birden fazla sınıfı olan bir senettir. Kıymetli evrak; senedin içerdiği hak, hakkın senede bağlı olup olmaması, senedin çıkarılma şekli, devredilme şekli gibi sınıflara ayrılmaktadır. Bu sınıflandırmalardan senedin içerdiği hakka göre ayrılan kambiyo senetleri ile makbuz senetleri birbirine benzemektedir. Ancak iki senedin farklı yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada kambiyo senetleri ile makbuz senetlerinin benzer ve farklı yönleri incelenmiştir.
Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Keselamatan Pada Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung di Indonesia dalam 10 Tahun Terakhir (2011-2021): Kajian Literatur
Authors: Ardiansyah M Kholis , Irawan Sony , Purba Humiras Hardi
Published: February 2022

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam mengendalikan semua risiko yang ada didalam operasional proyek konstruksi gedung sehingga Penerapan K3 ditempat kerja dapat meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada setiap kegiatan proses konstruksi dan produksi. Mengkaji kemungkinan risiko terkait implementasi K3 yang terjadi pada proyek konstruksi gedung  sangat penting berdasarkan pengalaman beberapa proyek yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Hal ini berguna bagi pengelola proyek untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada kondisi sekarang, sehingga bisa direncanakan strategi untuk menghadapi risiko tersebut dalam mencapai tujuan dari proyek untuk zero Accident., jurnal dan literatur mengenai risiko K3 pada proyek konstruksi bangunan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang risiko yang lebih mungkin terjadi dan cara-cara penanganan risiko yang dikembangkan. Dalam studi dilakukan pengelompokan risiko dalam 3 kategori yaitu: Risiko Internal, Risiko Eksternal, dan Risiko Proyek. Hasil kajian literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa Risiko Internal -non  teknis memiliki dampak terbesar pada proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir
FORGIVENESS: CONCEPT, ITS APPLICATION IN PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL LIFE
Authors: Shahnaz Noor, Preeta Hinduja
Published: February 2022

Recent focus on Positive Psychology directs attention to study the Forgiveness in dealing with personal and professional life situations. In educational set-up, teacher needs to face divergent problems; teamwork with the associates of dissimilar opinions, empathy to the students of eccentric character and forgo friends/family-related conflicts are challenging tasks. This study aims to explore (1) how teachers define forgiveness (2) different influencing factors that lead to forgiveness at work and family, and (3) analyze the effectiveness of forgiveness in coping with professional and personal lives situations. Based on snowball sampling technique, the data from twenty one primary school teachers was collected through open ended interviews. Using Content Analysis Approach was used the study determines the values and application of forgiveness in the unique educational and cultural context of Pakistan. The findings show that religion, sense of accomplishment, need for affiliation/preserving relations and family background are significant drivers of forgiveness. Simultaneously, it reveals that forgiveness play essential role to manage officials, colleagues and student related conflicts such as work load, scarce resources, favoritism, criticism, egocentrism. In addition the findings reveals the positive effects of forgiveness in repairing broken relationships, encouraging positive emotions and influencing physical and mental wellbeing. This original study highlights the worth of forgiveness strategy and its practical implications would energize teachers to tackle personal and professional lives issues.
SOCIAL SUPPORT AND SUCCESSFUL AGING: AN INTERGENERATIONAL COMPARISON
Authors: Saba Sajjad, Jamil A. Malik
Published: February 2022

The objective of the present study is to find out the intergenerational similarities and differences in social support and successful aging in joint families. The current research is based on a survey design in which data was collected from three generations (grandparents, fathers, mothers, grandchildren) living together. The final sample comprised 1080 participants with a distribution of 270 grandparents, 270 fathers, 270 mothers, and 270 grandchildren. Social support was assessed by using the MacArthur Battery of Social Support with four dimensions, including received emotional support, received instrumental support, perceived demand and criticism, and provided support. In contrast, successful aging was assessed by using the Successful Aging Scale. Findings show a strong positive relationship between received emotional support, received instrumental support, perceived demand, and criticism, and provided support and successful aging of grandparents, fathers, mothers, and grandchildren. Results also indicate significant mean differences in study variables except for instrumental support for grandparents, fathers, mothers, and grandchildren. Multi-group analysis revealed pairwise comparison for the modeled path. Findings show fathers receive greater emotional support and have better successful aging; both fathers and mothers reported greater provided support, whereas grandchildren reported receiving greater demand and criticism than other groups.
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON TECHNICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Abid Ali
Published: February 2022

Technical education plays vital role in economic development of world. States consider youth as assets for nation. Therefore developed countries give more emphasis to youth’s education and training to prepare them to world of work. Technical education and vocation training starts from secondary level in developed counties. Now developing counties making remarkable progress in technical education to able their youth to contribute in national socio-economic development. There is a need to give more importance and emphasis to technical education and vocational training to prepare youth to world of work. This paper highlighted the importance of vocational and technical education. Technical educational development report of South Asian counties is discussed as well impact of globalization on technical education elaborated. The issues and flaws in technical education of Pakistan are highlighted. Finally recommendations are presented to develop globally accepted technical education system
EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHODOLOGY FOR TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE AT TERTIARY LEVEL
Authors: Areeba Arif, Syeda Sarah Junaid, Salma Niazi
Published: February 2022

English language is a global language and it is essential for a second language learner to be proficient in it. It is the second language and has become the language of television, newspaper, law, mass media, radio, social circles, documentation, technology and economy in our country. So, it should be taught in a way that it will fulfill all the requirements properly. The day by day increasing demand of this language has also increased the demand of competent students. But most of the students cannot use English properly even after graduating. So, this research has investigated the effective teaching methodology for teaching English as second language at tertiary level. The research has been based on quantitative paradigm for the collection of data through the tools of close-ended questionnaires and structured observation. And, the data has been analyzed through SPSS software. Moreover, survey and simple random sampling has been used in this research, and teachers of English Department are included in the sample. This research has covered four universities including government and private universities of Karachi though simple random sampling. It has been analyzed that GTM and Direct Method are mostly used by the teachers, and other methods are ignored. And it is concluded that the teachers should use different methods and techniques for teaching according to needs of the learners, so eclectic approach should be used.
EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENT ON NON-FORMAL EDUCATION IN 21ST CENTURY: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICIES OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Sabihee Shahid, Naima Qureshi, Ayesha Saleem
Published: February 2022

Education is considered a vital investment for human and economic development and is influenced by the environment within which it exists. In general, formal education is a way to provide education to people, but sometimes it is impossible to reach the needs of underprivileged children. Non-Formal Education (NFE) is an alternative approach to formal primary education. Non-formal education facilitates those children who left the formal education system before acquiring reading and writing skills. In Pakistan, literacy programs generally focus more on adults and young people who remain out of school. At the primary level, the non-formal education model focus on the idea of a single room, single teacher, and multiple age students. The main aim of current research work was to analyze the government efforts on Non-formal education programs. In the 21st century, the government introduced two education policies. The first one was National Education Policy 2009 and the second one was the National Education policy 2017. These policies indicated the government's efforts and strategies of enhancing the NFE programs. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the government initiatives and efforts about Non-formal education in Pakistan The overall outcome of this research paper reflects that the government highlighted and identified different aspects of Non-formal education in Pakistan both policies very effectively, but according to the present situation of Non-formal education schools, most of the government plans are unimplemented due to lack of funds, trained human resource and other competencies.
A PARADIGM SHIFT IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Irfan Ahmed Khan, Masuda Ahmad, Muhammad Imran Ahmad
Published: February 2022

This paper reflects upon cooperative learning integrated in professional learning for students in disciplines of Chemical and Civil Engineering. Outcome Based Education (OBE) has brought a paradigm shift in higher education institutions offering Engineering Education in Pakistan focusing on student achievement and not just instruction by teachers. In this research, spanning over three years, instructional methods were modified in selected courses of Chemical and Civil Engineering both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels to become student-centered, encourage deep learning, and increase student achievement. Multidisciplinary approach towards development of understanding of complex engineering problems is introduced and its results are shared for generating insights. Need to internalize the concept of complex engineering problems is highlighted from the results of the courses taught at undergraduate and postgraduate level using system dynamics methodology. A model for continuous quality improvement is proposed based on the insights gained through observations and feedback.
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AND ITS IMPACT ON INTRINSIC FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE FACULTY MEMBERS MOTIVATION: A STUDY ON HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES OF ISLAMABAD AND RAWALPINDI IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Usamah Shakeel
Published: February 2022

Organizational goals are achieved via the use of performance appraisal (PA), which is designed to enhance workers' contributions to the attainment of those objectives. However, unless a performance assessment system is seen to be equal, appraisers and appraises are unlikely to react positively to it. A surprisingly small amount of empirical research has been done on the relationship between faculty members' motivation and performance appraisal in higher educational institutions, despite recent research efforts into the experiences of organizational commitment, particularly in developing economies. The study is a survey with objective to establish the relationship between performance appraisal and its effect on intrinsic factors of employee’s motivation in Higher Educational Institutes of Pakistan. The study was conducted on higher educational institutes of Pakistan; however, sample will be collected from universities of twin cities. The study in hand is classified in to explanatory and quantitative. Primary source of data will be used to gather the data. A survey was conducted to distribute a questionnaire among all faculty members, collecting data from them and then data will be evaluated to find the results. To inspect the outcome of performance appraisal on employee’s motivation, Frequency, Percentage and Correlation method was utilized with SPSS tool. Results show that performance appraisal system has impact on Employee Motivation in Higher Educational Institutes and Intrinsic factors also has impact on motivation. Conclusion and recommendations are also discussed.