bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
5G to 6G
Authors: Anurag A. S. , Swathi A. , Ramesh Rohith , Johnpaul M.
Published: January 2025

The global launch of 6G communication is anticipated to occur in the near future. This high-speed communication technology will propel the growth of disruptive technologies that are currently underperforming due to our limited communication capabilities. With the establishment of 6G, advancements in AI, the Internet of Things, Machine Learning, and Edge Computing will reach new heights. These changes in the technological landscape will redefine workforce skills requirements. This chapter aims to examine the technological transformations resulting from the shift from 5G to 6G, particularly in the context of empowering workforce skills. Utilizing existing literature, the authors identified several workforce changes and proposed strategies to adapt to this evolving landscape. As communication speeds and data transfer rates increase, society will transition completely towards a smart and digital era. This paper will assist researchers, policymakers, and management personnel in preparing for the changes that 6G technology will bring.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Neuropsychological Assessment
Authors: Aggarwal Aashu , Sharma Ruchika
Published: January 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Human Resource (HR) procedures has fostered a culture of data-driven decision-making. Leveraging AI technologies enables companies to optimize employee selection and performance evaluation through enhanced neuropsychological assessments of candidates. Neuropsychological assessment focuses on analyzing a candidate's cognitive, emotional, and psychological functioning to determine their capability to perform a specific role. Using modern AI tools helps organizations experience a paradigmatic shift toward a more responsive, and strategic approach to HR management. The present study analyse the role of AI in neuropsychological assessment within employee selection and performance evaluation, exploring its potential benefits and challenges. Through a comprehensive review of current research on the latest advancements and evolving trends in AI for HR practices and neuropsychological assessment, this study aims to provide HR professionals with detailed insights into the various tools that can be used for transforming HR processes.
Impact of Public, Private, and Foreign Direct Investments on Provincial Economic Growth
Authors: Pham Van Kiem , Nguyen Ngoc Anh , Vu Thi Nhu Quynh , Phan Thanh Tu
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effects of public, private, and foreign direct investment (FDI) on provincial economic growth in transitional economies, using panel data from 63 Vietnamese provinces over the period 2010-2022, comprising 819 yearly observations. The findings indicate that public investment and FDI positively influence economic growth, while private investment shows no statistically significant impact. These results highlight the importance of prioritizing infrastructure development through public investment to enhance regional connectivity and reduce disparities. Addressing structural barriers that hinder private investment, such as inconsistent legal frameworks and restricted credit access, requires policy reforms to enhance its effectiveness. The positive role of FDI underscores the need for a stable investment environment to facilitate technology transfer, innovation, and capacity building. These insights provide valuable guidance for optimizing investment strategies in transitional economies.
Role of biomarkers in risk stratification of acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Nagesh C.M. , Roy Ambuj
Published: January 2025

Diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) encompasses a wide spectrum of myocardial ischaemia varying from assuredly benign to potentially fatal. Cardiac biomarkers have had a major impact on the management of this disease and are now the cornerstone in its diagnosis and prognosis. In this review we discuss both the established and the newer emerging biomarkers in ACS and their role in highlighting not only myocardial necrosis but also different facets of the pathophysiology of ACS. The future of cardiac biomarker testing may be in multimarker testing to better characterize each patient of ACS and thus tailor both short-term and long-term therapy accordingly. This novel concept, however, needs to be tested in clinical trials for its incremental value and cost-effectiveness.
Molecular analysis of swine hepatitis E virus from north India
Authors: Begum Nargis , Polipalli Sunil K. , Husain Syed A. , Kar Premashis
Published: January 2025

Background & objectives:

Hepatitis E is the main cause of enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis in developing countries. In the developed countries such as the USA, Japan and Taiwan, the viruses infecting humans and swine share the same genotype with a high sequence similarity. Genotype 1 circulates in humans whereas genotype 4 in pigs in India. The present study was designed to investigate the presence of anti-HEV antibodies and HEV-RNA in swine population from north India, to investigate the genotype prevalent in it, and to compare it with other swine and human HEV strains from India.

Methods:

A total of 67 serum samples were collected from pigs of age period (1-6 months) from Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, Bareily and subjected to anti-HEV IgG and HEV RNA detection. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using the neighbor-joining method and evaluated using the interior branch test method with MEGA 4 software.

Results:

Anti-HEV IgG and HEV RNA was found in 38.8 and 4.5 per cent of swine samples studied respectively. The above samples were observed to be of genotype 4e. The three new sequences had nucleotide similarity with other swine sequences in genotype 4 ranging from 80-98 per cent.

Interpretation & conclusions:

The three sequences observed in the present study showed nucleotide similarity with other swine sequences from southern and western India. The present study suggests that genotype 4 ‘e’ is prevalent in the north India.
Comparative evaluation of marginal fit accuracy of two different designs of endocrown manufactured through CAD-CAM system: An in vitro study
Authors: Gupta Khushbu Rakesh , Gupta Deepesh Kumar , Jha Anumeha , Shukla Shivam B. , Dubey Aayush Mukund
Published: January 2025

Aims:

To compare the accuracy of marginal fit of CAD-CAM endocrown with two different preparation forms, i.e., endocrown with ferrule and endocrown without ferrule.

Settings and Design:

Various studies have opined on the impact of preparation form on the marginal fit of endocrown, but studies on the effect on the marginal fit of digitally milled endocrown with and without ferrule are sparse.

Materials and Methods:

Total of 30 typodont were sectioned 3 mm above the cemento-enamel junction, and central cavity was prepared to depict a severely destructed tooth. The typodonts were divided into two groups: Group 1 contained specimens for endocrown without ferrule (WoF); Group 2 contained specimens for endocrown with ferrule (WF). The typodonts were prepared based on standard preparation. The specimens were then scanned using intraoral scanner, and the stereolithography (STL) was generated. Endocrowns were designed in the Exocad software using a digital library. The STL file format is translated into millable data file format (CNC- Computer numerical control) in the inLAB MC X5 Milling machine. The marginal fit of endocrowns was then assessed in the stereomicroscope.

Statistical Analysis:

The data was analysed with a digital image analyser. The result was generated using a two-way ANOVA test. The significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05.

Results:

In the present study, the marginal fit of WoF showed a superior marginal fit than WF. A statistically significant difference was seen in the marginal fit of two endocrowns, with a higher marginal discrepancy observed in the endocrown with the ferrule. The P value for the difference in the means of the marginal gap without and with ferrule (-13.42) is zero. Maximum marginal gap of 96 micron is observed for with ferrule (WF) design at location B. Minimum marginal gap of 29 micron is observed for without ferrule (WoF) at location D.

Conclusions:

Endocrown without a ferrule can provide a better marginal fit and can contribute to the long-term survival of restoration.
Comparison of accuracy in freehand versus computer-assisted (dynamic and static) dental implant placement: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Banerjee Saurav , Debnath Anasua , Paul Priyanjali , Banerjee Tridib Nath
Published: January 2025

Purpose:

When compared to conventional freehand procedures, the development of computer-assisted techniques in dental implant insertion surgery has significantly changed traditional practices, bringing about a movement toward improved precision and predictability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of traditional freehand methods versus static–dynamic computer-assisted dental implant placement procedures in terms of accuracy and precision.

Methodology:

This study followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, screening 438 articles from databases such as PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. The inclusion criteria were randomized and nonrandomized control trials, case controls and retrospective case studies, focusing on platform deviation, angular deviation, and apical deviation in dynamic, static, and freehand surgeries. Eleven studies were selected for a review, with nine studies included in the meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was analyzed using appropriate statistical models to ensure robust findings and reliability of the results.

Results:

The meta-analysis included nine studies comparing dental implant accuracy across dynamic, static, and freehand placement techniques. Dynamic systems showed superior accuracy, with platform deviations of 0.64–1.73 mm, angular deviations of 2.49°–5.75°, and apical deviations of 0.89–1.86 mm. Static systems showed slightly greater variability, with platform deviations of 0.97–2.34 mm and angular deviations of 2.2°–4.98°. Freehand techniques demonstrated the highest deviations, with platform deviations up to 3.48 mm and angular deviations up to 10.09°. Prediction intervals indicated consistent superiority of dynamic guidance across metrics.

Conclusion:

When compared to static and freehand methods, dynamic computer-assisted dental implant surgery provides more accuracy and precision. In implant dentistry, adopting dynamic guided systems is essential to attaining the best clinical results and raising patient satisfaction.
Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study
Authors: Merchant Aman , Pandurangan Kiran Kumar , Shenoy Amrutha Dinesh , Nallaswamy Deepak , Singh Pooja Nilesh
Published: January 2025

Aim:

The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the marginal fit of various three-dimensional (3D) printed and milled polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dental prostheses.

Settings and Design:

The study was conducted in an in vitro study setting.

Materials and Methods:

With a sample size of 45 for each fabrication method, this investigation compared the marginal fit of milled (Group 1) and 3D printed (Group 2) PMMA dental prostheses across different designs. The selection of samples was based on G*Power calculations. Tooth preparations were conducted on a typodont jaw set, followed by digital scanning and design processes. Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing milling and 3D printing were employed for the fabrication of prostheses. The assessment of marginal accuracy at specific points was performed using a stereomicroscope.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Independent t-tests were used to evaluate marginal discrepancies between milled and printed prosthetic designs at specific tooth surfaces. Univariate analysis of variance assessed marginal discrepancies across prosthesis designs and fabrication methods, with the Tukey post hoc test for significantly different results (α =0.05).

Results:

Milled single crowns exhibited superior accuracy (61.50 ± 4.852 μ) compared to printed ones (65.74 ± 7.311 μ) (t = −1.868, P = 0.037). Similar trends were observed for other designs, emphasizing the impact of both prosthesis design and fabrication method on marginal fit. Notable discrepancies were found on the distal surfaces of the anterior bridge crossing midline design (t = −3.262, P = 0.003).

Conclusion:

Milled prostheses exhibited superior marginal fit as compared to 3D printed prostheses, with differences within clinically acceptable limits.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis and associated uveitis: A review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management
Authors: Barresi Costanza , Baldo Francesco , Menean Matteo , Marino Achille , Costi Stefania , Chighizola Cecilia B. , Caporali Roberto F. , Miserocchi Elisabetta
Published: January 2025

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatologic disorder in children, posing significant physical and emotional challenges due to its chronic nature and the need for prolonged immunosuppressive therapies. Uveitis is the most common extra-articular manifestation of JIA, and it can be a sight-threatening condition. Despite advances in biologic treatments, JIA continues to present substantial therapeutic challenges, necessitating multiple treatment attempts and close monitoring for secondary failures. JIA-associated uveitis remains one of the most challenging and aggressive types of uveitis, particularly in children, due to its early onset, chronicity, and limited therapeutic responses despite new treatments. Early recognition and prompt treatment of both arthritis and uveitis are essential for achieving sustained remission and preventing complications. Effective management of JIA-uveitis requires a collaborative approach between pediatric rheumatologists and ophthalmologists to ensure timely assessments, regular screenings, and necessary therapy adjustments. This integrated care approach is crucial for achieving optimal outcomes. Therefore, this review aims to extensively analyze the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy of JIA and its associated uveitis.
A review on anterior uveitis and spondyloarthritis with a focus on the interdisciplinary approach between ophthalmologists and rheumatologists
Authors: Bolletta Elena , Crescentini Filippo , Gentile Pietro , Citriniti Giorgia , Macchioni Pierluigi , Marchesoni Antonio , De Simone Luca , Gozzi Fabrizio , Salvarani Carlo , Cimino Luca
Published: January 2025

Anterior uveitis (AU) is characterized by the inflammation of the iris and ciliary body and is the most frequent extra-articular manifestation of spondyloarthritis (SpA). In SpA patients, AU is typically described as unilateral alternating acute AU (AAU). Moreover, as AAU can be the initial clinical manifestation of SpA, ophthalmologists could play a key role in the early diagnosis of SpA. The diagnostic delay in SpA is associated with poorer outcomes, including functional impairment, reduced response to treatment, and lower quality of life. A well-structured screening of patients with AAU could facilitate the early diagnosis. Consequently, the interdisciplinary collaboration between ophthalmologists and rheumatologists is fundamental to reduce the diagnostic delays. A correct and early diagnosis of SpA, together with early treatment initiation is important prognostic factors. These measures are associated with better treatment responses and may help retard the development of structural damage, particularly in the era of biological therapies, which have significantly improved the care of patients with SpA. Although various algorithms have been proposed to guide the selection of appropriate candidates for rheumatology referral, to date, there are no formal guidelines or universally recognized criteria for referral. This review aimed to summarize the epidemiological, pathogenetic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of AU associated with SpA as well as the ophthalmology-rheumatology interdisciplinary approach.
Efficacy of varying target size and varying distance on the amplitude of accommodation by using Donder’s and Sheard’s method
Authors: Shukla Siddhant , Rani Anjali , Yadav Rakesh K.
Published: January 2025

PURPOSE:

To compare the measurement of amplitude of accommodation (AOA) by various techniques and to assess the effect of varying target size and varying distance on the AOA using Donder’s and Sheard’s Method.

METHODS:

A prospective study was conducted among 100 students aged between 18 and 30 years who met the inclusion criteria. Subjects with best-corrected visual acuity 6/6 at near and distance were included in the study. A comprehensive eye examination of the patients was carried out. Then, assessment of the near point of accommodation with the Royal Air Force rule by giving targets of different font sizes (N8 and N10) was performed repeatedly over distance correction, and diopter reading was noted. Then minus lens technique at different distances (at 33 cm and at 40 cm) was used to assess the AOA. IBM-SPSS 22.0 was used for data analysis.

RESULTS:

t of a total of 100 participants, 49 (49%) were males and 51 (51%) were females, with a mean age of 20 ± 1.79 years. Donder’s method showed the highest AOA compared to Sheard’s method. It has been found that there was a clinically significant difference in the AOA with the two different letter sizes (N8 and N10) during the monocular measurement using Donder’s method. Furthermore, a clinically significant difference was found between the AOA when measured monocularly as well as binocularly at two different distances (at 33 cm and 40 cm) using Sheard’s method.

CONCLUSION:

We have concluded that the highest AOA was measured using Donder’s method, and the effect of varying letter size and varying target distance on AOA using Donder’s and Sheard’s method is clinically significant. It is very crucial to consider the standard target size and target distance during the measurement of AOA as varying target size and target distance could result in varying AOA which may lead to inappropriate diagnosis and management of the condition as well.
Polynuclear growth and the Toda lattice
Authors: Matetski Konstantin , Quastel Jeremy , Remenik Daniel
Published: January 2025

It is shown that the polynuclear growth model is a completely integrable Markov process in the sense that its transition probabilities are given by Fredholm determinants of kernels produced by a scattering transform based on the invariant measures modulo the absolute height, continuous time simple random walks. From the linear evolution of the kernels, it is shown that the

n

-point distributions are determinants of

n\times n

matrices evolving according to the
two-dimensional non-Abelian Toda lattice
.
Weak dependence and optimal quantitative self-normalized central limit theorems
Authors: Jirak Moritz
Published: January 2025

Consider a stationary, weakly dependent sequence of random variables. Given only mild conditions, allowing for polynomial decay of the autocovariance function, we show a Berry–Esseen bound of optimal order

n^{-1/2}

for studentized (self-normalized) partial sums, both for the Kolmogorov and Wasserstein (and

L^{p}

) distances. The results show that in general, (minimax) optimal estimators of the long-run variance lead to suboptimal bounds in the central limit theorem, that is, the rate

n^{-1/2}

cannot be reached, refuting a popular belief in the literature. This can be salvaged by simple methods. We reveal that in order to maintain the optimal speed of convergence 

n^{-1/2}

, simple over-smoothing within a certain range is necessary and sufficient. The setup contains many prominent dynamical systems and time series models, including random walks on the general linear group, products of positive random matrices, functionals of GARCH models of any order, functionals of dynamical systems arising from stochastic differential equations, iterated random functions and many more.
Weakly parametric pseudodifferential calculus for twisted $C^{*}$-dynamical systems
Authors: Lee Gihyun , Lesch Matthias
Published: January 2025

For a twisted

C^{*}

-dynamical system

(\mathscr{A},\mathbb{R}^{n},\alpha,e)

over a unital

C^{*}

-algebra, we establish a weakly parametric pseudodifferential calculus analogously to the celebrated weakly parametric calculus due to Grubb and Seeley [Invent. Math. 121 (1995), 481–529]. If the

C^{*}

-algebra

\mathscr{A}

has an

\alpha

-invariant trace, then we prove an expansion of the resolvent trace (with respect to the dual trace on multipliers) for suitable pseudodifferential multipliers. The question whether the expansion holds true as a Hilbert space trace expansion in concrete GNS spaces for

\mathscr{A}

will be addressed in a future publication.
Simulation Analysis of Seat Ventilation Performance Considering
Deformation during Human Occupancy
Authors: Zhang Tianming , Ren Jindong , Zhang Haonan
Published: January 2025

The comfort of seats increasingly becomes a crucial factor in the overall driving
experience, particularly as vehicles become increasingly integrated into
people’s daily lives. Passengers often maintain a relatively fixed posture and
have close contact with the seat for extended periods of time, leading to issues
such as heat, humidity, and stickiness. In order to enhance the thermal comfort
experienced by occupants, manufacturers are no longer satisfied with ensuring
the thermal comfort performance of vehicles only through the HVAC system in the
cabin, but also developed a microclimate control seat that adjusts the
temperature through ventilation between the contact surface of the seat and the
human body, trying to improve the thermal comfort of passengers more
effectively. However, the ventilation ducts of these seats are commonly designed
based on empirical or autonomous standards, and their effectiveness is
subsequently assessed through test or simulation, typically under unloaded
conditions. This approach fails to account for the impact of seat deformation on
ventilation performance during actual use, resulting in a discrepancy between
the intended design and the actual experience. This research aims to address
this issue by using simulation methods to compare the deformation of ventilation
ducts and their impact on ventilation performance in both unloaded and loaded
seats. The findings reveal significant differences between the two conditions,
highlighting the importance of considering seat deformation in the design of
more precise microclimate control. Meanwhile, a simple simulation scheme was
proposed for performance testing of seat ventilation.
Integration in Cones
Authors: Ehrhard Thomas , Geoffroy Guillaume
Published: January 2025

Measurable cones, with linear and measurable functions as morphisms, are a model of intuitionistic linear logic and of call-by-name probabilistic PCF which accommodates "continuous data types" such as the real line. So far however, they lacked a major feature to make them a model of more general probabilistic programming languages (notably call-by-value and call-by-push-value languages): a theory of integration for functions whose codomain is a cone, which is the key ingredient for interpreting the sampling programming primitives. The goal of this paper is to develop such a theory: our definition of integrals is an adaptation to cones of Pettis integrals in topological vector spaces. We prove that such integrable cones, with integral-preserving linear maps as morphisms, form a model of Linear Logic for which we develop two exponential comonads: the first based on a notion of stable and measurable functions introduced in earlier work and the second based on a new notion of integrable analytic function on cones.
PENGARUH DIGITALISASI PROSES HUKUM ACARA PIDANA: STUDI KOMPARATIF HUKUM INDONESIA DAN THAILAND (CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE)
Authors: Ritonga Abid Fatur Rahman , Faisal Faisal
Published: January 2025

Digitalisasi proses hukum acara pidana telah menjadi fenomena global yang memengaruhi sistem peradilan di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia dan Thailand. Latar belakang penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana transformasi digital memberikan efisiensi, transparansi, dan aksesibilitas, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan seperti perlindungan data, kesiapan infrastruktur, dan kesenjangan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh digitalisasi terhadap sistem hukum acara pidana di kedua negara, dengan pendekatan studi komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi persamaan, perbedaan, dan dampaknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perbandingan hukum (comparative legal approach), dengan analisis data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dan Thailand menghadapi tantangan serupa dalam penerapan teknologi, seperti kesenjangan digital antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan, serta kebutuhan harmonisasi regulasi. Namun, Thailand lebih maju dalam penerapan pengadilan elektronik, sementara Indonesia masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Kesimpulannya, digitalisasi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap efisiensi dan transparansi, tetapi memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup regulasi yang adaptif, pelatihan sumber daya manusia, dan penguatan keamanan siber. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi pengembangan hukum acara pidana berbasis digital yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di kedua negara.
Comprehensive Smart Attendance Management System Utilizing Advanced Multi-Facial Recognition Technology
Authors: G Aishwarya , R. S Suraj , M Srihari , M Vaishnavi
Published: January 2025

This study introduces an innovative method to optimize student attendance tracking using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and data augmentation. Applying diverse transformations to facial image datasets and utilizing a pre-trained VGG16 model through transfer learning improves the robustness and inclusivity of attendance systems. The methodology leverages the strengths of CNNs and transfer learning to effectively use learned image representations, ensuring accurate and reliable attendance tracking.
Evaluation metrics confirm the model's suitability, demonstrating its potential for seamless integration with existing systems or independent deployment. This automated attendance recording system offers an intuitive interface for educators and administrators, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of student management processes. The system streamlines the administrative burden by reducing manual labour and minimizing errors, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and less on administrative tasks.
The project highlights the transformative impact of deep learning and computer vision technologies in educational settings, promising significant improvements in monitoring and managing student attendance. Through this integration, academic institutions can achieve more efficient and accurate student tracking, reflecting the broader potential of advanced technologies in modernizing and improving educational administrative functions.
Furthermore, transfer learning allows the model to recognize students effectively even with limited labelled data, improving overall system accuracy and efficiency. This study underscores the potential of leveraging deep learning and computer vision to solve practical problems in educational settings, paving the way for more innovative and efficient approaches to student management.
Why the European Union Failed in Afghanistan
Authors: Hassan Oz
Published: January 2025

The first in-depth analysis of the EU's state-building efforts in Afghanistan (2001 - 2022), this book argues that the EU's actions were inadequate and deeply flawed, failing to account for the growing insecurity within Afghanistan and changes within US strategy.
Strategi Sekolah Partai Solidaritas Indonesia Dalam Memenangkan Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2024 Di Kota Medan
Authors: Ronaldo Ronaldo Supratman Silaban , Halking Halking
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Sekolah Partai Solidaritas Indonesia Dalam Memenangkan Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2024  Di Kota Medan. Hal ini dilatar belakangi adanya pesta demokrasi tahun 2024 maka untuk itu partai solidaritas indonesia menyelenggarakan sekolah kader solidaritas indonesia. Sekolah kader solidaritas indonesia ini sebagai strategi dalam memengkan pemilihan umum legislatif tahun 2024 khususnya kota Medan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif . Dari hasil penelitian menejelaskan sekolah kader solidaritas indonesia lebih fokus startegi pendekatan kemasyarakat. Hal ini lebih ke pada strategi push marketing yaitu menyampaikan produk politik secara langsung kepada pemilih. Yang dimaksud produk politik yaitu kandidat itu sendiri. Strategi ini dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan kampanye berupa pertemuan akbar, pertemuan keagamaan, bakti sosial.
STRATEGI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM MENERTIBKAN TEMPAT HIBURAN UMUM KARAOKE KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Denis Juan Lim  , Adianto
Published: January 2025

Strategi, Strategi Organisasi, Karaoke, Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK)
 Kota Pekanbaru telah berkembang pesat dan menjadi pusat pemerintahan Provinsi Riau. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat telah membawa dampak dalam ekonomi dan sosial akan tetapi menimbulkan masalah sosial seperti Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) yang banyak berkeliaran di tempat hiburan umum karaoke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi serta mengidentifikasi Strategi yang dilaksanakan oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Mintzberg dalam Asaretkha Adjane Annisawati (2022) yang menggunakan indikator: Rencana (Plan), Taktik (Ploy), Pola (Pattern), Posisi (Position), Perspektif (Perspective). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa strategi yang diterapkan masih kurang efektif karena minim inovasi dan kekurangan ketegasan dalam penertiban, masih banyak pelanggaran peraturan di tempat hiburan. Oleh karena itu, perlunya penyesuaian strategi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Pekanbaru yang lebih adaptif, penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas, dan pembaruan terus-menerus guna mengatasi permasalahan yang berkembang ini.
Effectiveness of the UPT Puskesmas Rappang Lung Botting Program as an Effort to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Magfirah Elsya , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Adri Khaeriyah , Sulaiman Zulkarnain
Published: January 2025

Stunting Stunting adalah kekurangan gizi yang mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan stunting, UPT Puskesmas Rappang memperkenalkan program Botting Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross-Sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner/angket dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk menentukan hubungan antara setiap indikator dengan upaya pencegahan stunting. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas indikator tujuan program dengan P-Value 0,016 < 0,05 dan sosialisasi program dengan P-Value 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting sedangkan hasil analisis Ketepatan sasaran degan P-Value 0,138 > 0,05 dan Pemantauan Program dengan P- Value 0,108 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas program Botting Paru dalam pencegahan stunting sangat dipengaruhi oleh keberhasilan sosialisasi program dan kejelasan tujuan program yang ditetapkan. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam peningkatan efektivitas program, khususnya dengan fokus pada memperkuat indikator pemantauan program dan ketepatan sasaran, sehingga program dapat lebih tepat sasaran dan diawasi dengan lebih baik untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal dalam pencegahan stunting.
Hukum Sutrah menurut Imam al-Syaukani (Studi Kitab Nail al-Authar)
Authors: Idam Saadal Jannah , Rosmita  , Kamus  , Suaib Husnawati
Published: January 2025

Sutrah is an object in front of a person who is praying to prevent others from passing in front of him. Sutrah is prescribed because the Prophet SAW maintained it in every prayer. However, scholars have different opinions about its law. Some say it is sunnah and some consider it obligatory. This study aims to determine the law of sutrah according to Imam al-Syaukani in his book Nail al-Autar. The problems raised are; first, what is the concept of sutrah in prayer. Second, what is the law of sutrah in Islam. Third, what is the law of sutrah according to Imam al-Syaukani in the book Nail al-Autar. This study uses a type of qualitative research that focuses on text studies (library research), and uses normative and historical juridical approaches. The results of the study show that; First, the concept of sutrah in prayer is everything that is in front of the person praying, it can be in the form of a stick, arrow, tree, wall or the like to prevent people from passing in front of him. Second, scholars have different opinions about the law of sutrah in sharia. Imam al-Syaukani said it was mandatory. The majority of ulama consider the sutrah to be the sunnah of muakadah. Third, according to Imam al-Syaukani, the law of sutrah is obligatory because the sutrah is a syar'i cause that prevents prayers from being canceled due to the passing of mature women, donkeys and black dogs. Imam al-Syaukani argued with the hadith lafadz "فليصل إلى سُترة". Basically, the wording of commands produces mandatory laws.
Menangkal Pemahaman Radikal dan Fundamental Ideologi Transnasional Melalui Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Syaifuddin Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Islam, yang dikenal sebagai agama rahmatan lilalamin dan mayoritas dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia, menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam konteks keberagamaannya. Salah satu masalah utama adalah munculnya ideologi transnasional yang memicu tindakan terorisme, sering kali didasarkan pada pemahaman radikal dan fundamental terhadap Islam. Untuk memahami isu ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian pustaka fenomologi dengan mengkaji pemikiran para cendekiawan, buku dan artikel jurnal ilmiah, peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah, serta berita terkait radikalisme ideologi transnasional di Indonesia. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan dan penanggulangan radikalisme ideologi transnasional yang efektif bisa dimulai dari pengajaran Islam di madrasah, sekolah, pondok pesantrean, dan lembaga pendidikan formal maupun nonformal lainnya. Dengan ratusan ribu jumlah lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, memiliki peran penting dalam membina anak-anak dan remaja Muslim melalui penekanan prinsip wasatiyah atau moderat dalam setiap kegiatan belajar mengajarnya
IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN BELERANG VILLAGE
Authors: Bayu Krisna , Hatta Sukarno , Bahar Asriyanti , Tsurayyah Adilah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the implementation of village fund management in infrastructure development in Belerang Village, Sinjai Borong District, Sinjai Regency. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods with literature review data collection techniques. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of village fund management by the Batu Belerang Village Government can be said to be appropriate, in the implementation of village fund program activities carried out by involving the community in the process of activities The village government invites the community in the process of village fund activities, for example, such as when building concrete roads on village roads, making rice field drains, and also making farm roads. The cooperation carried out by the Batu Belerang Village government and the Batu Belerang Village community is very good, this can occur because of the awareness of the community about the importance of the village fund program for themselves, assisted again by counseling activities to the community about the village fund program so that the Batu Belerang Village community feels that the Village Fund is the responsibility of the village government and the Batu Belerang Village community.
THE ROLE OF TONGKE-TONGKE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY AT THE VILLAGE OFFICE
Authors: Aulia Fitri , Hidayat Rahmat , Yusri
Published: January 2025

Public services are a series of activities in order to fulfill service needs in accordance with those in the laws and regulations for every citizen and resident, or administrative services formed based on the law The existence of the Tongke - Tongke Village Office is expected to be able to provide the maximum to the people who come. However, the Tongke - Tongke Village Office has been maximized in providing public services to the community. This research aims to find out things descriptively about public services, which are located at the Tongke Village Office - Tongke Sinjai Regency. The results showed that the quality of public services was maximized. In the form of sufficient professionalism of employees in carrying out their duties. as well as existing facilities and infrastructure that are sufficient to support existing public services at the Tongke Village Office - Tongke, the existing services are quite good, therefore there is still a need for improvement by paying attention to the qualifications of employees in providing services. In terms of tangible (physical evidence), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance), empathy (empathy). In addition, this research was conducted through literature studies or literature studies, in this study checking between libraries and paying attention to supervisory comments was carried out in order to maintain the immutability of the evaluation process, prevent and eliminate misinformation. So with the hope of improving the quality of public services that will be felt by the community. From this it will become a place of public service that has good performance by the community.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERIZINAN DAN NON PERISINAN DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Ibrahim Harianty , Hasran  , Bachtiar
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan perizinan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Parasuraman berdasarkan tangibles (Bukti Fisik), reability (Kehandalan), responsiveness (Daya Tanggap), assurance (Jaminan) dan emphaty (Empati).
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanannya belum maksimal. Hal tersebut terbukti dari pemaparan informan yang menyatakan bahwa mengenai kecepatan waktu dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap pengguna layanan menilai belum baik karena belum sesuai dengan jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan oleh DPMPTSP. Masih ada pegawai yang belum bersikap ramah dalam memberikan pelayanan. Masih memerlukan penyediaan komputer untuk menerapkan pelayanan online kepada masyarakat dan pegawai/staff DPMPTSP masih ada yang belum mendahulukan kepentingan pengguna layanan serta masih ada pula pegawai yang menerapkan sikap membeda-bedakan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat/pengguna layanan. Pelayanan yang berkualitas dapat dikatakan apabila dari kelima indikator pelayanan tersebut sudah diterapkan.
REDEFINISI KOMUNIKASI ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Zakaria Lantang Sukirno  , Setyowati Karyaningtyas  , Alma Mandjusri  , Des Hanafi
Published: January 2025

Multidisciplinarity between communication science/studies and administrative science has not been explicitly claimed within various literature. Whereas in fact, the subject of administrative communication has been long a discourse since the 1960s. So, how is the state-of-the art of administrative communication? This article aims to explore the development of administrative communication subject and to reveal the multidisciplinarity of communication science/studies and administrative science. The method used in this research is non-systematic stand alone review with  traditional-narrative review technique. The result of the study reveals the refinery and redefinition of administrative communication.
ANALISIS KEKOSONGAN PEJABAT WAKIL BUPATI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI KABUPATEN BARRU TAHUN 2017- 2019
Authors: Akbar M , Mursak  , Asran
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kekosongan Pejabat Wakil Bupati di Kabupaten Barru. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif-eksplanatif, yang akan mrnggambarkan dan menjelaskan mengenai kekosongan pejabat wakil Bupati di Barru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kekosongan pejabat Wakil Bupati di Kabupaten Barru di karenakan Bupati Barru terseret pada sebuah kasus sehingga secara otomatis Wakil Bupati menggantikan posisi sebagai Bupati Barru dan menimbulkan kosongnya pejabat Wakil Bupati di Kabupaten Barru. Dengan adanya kekosongan pejabat wakil Bupati Barru berdampak pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan baik pada internel eksekutif maupun legislatif, di bidang eksekutif, kekosongan pejabat wakil Bupati Barru membuat beban kerja eksekutif (Sekda) bertambah, dan proses pengawasan yang berlangsung tidak berjalan normal, Sementara dibidang Legislatif kekosongan pejabat wakil Bupati sedikit menganggu proses legislasi dimana terkadang ada pembahasan di DPRD yang seharusnya dihadiri oleh Bupati namum berhalangan hadir maka dengan kosongnya wakil bupati biasanya wakili oleh Sekda atau Kepala Dinas.
EVALUATING THE SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE OF VILLAGE PARK MANAGEMENT AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSET
Authors: Ilami Ain Husnatul , Lawelai Herman , Farid Yusuf Nur Achmad
Published: January 2025

Village parks are social and environmental resources that are crucial for community welfare and have great ecological value. This research begins the cessation of management of the Syeikh Abdul Wahid Village Park in Burangasi Rumbia Village, South Buton Regency. The evaluation covers ecological and social aspects, highlighting the role of village parks in biodiversity conservation, pollution reduction and climate change mitigation. In addition, village parks serve as centers of social and cultural activity, strengthen community ties, and offer authentic tourism experiences. However, village parks face the threat of urbanization and land use changes that can disrupt their sustainability. This research uses qualitative methods with participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The results show that community involvement and village government policies play an important role in village park management, even though there are obstacles such as limited resources and funds. This evaluation aims to improve the sustainability of the village park, identify area improvements, and develop better management strategies, as well as ensuring that the village park can continue to provide long-term ecological and social benefits for the community
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN DAN PENGAWASAN ALSINTAN DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Abd. Wahid  , Hasdinawati  , Salman  , Nirwana  , Ahmad Karmilayana
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan program penyediaan dan pengawasan Alsintan di Kabupaten Sinjai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian langsung pada lapangan/field research yaitu dengan mencari data-data yang langsung dari sumber di Dinas Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dari sumber-sumber yang ada di lokasi penelitian yang berhubungan dengan masalah kebijakan pengelolaan program penyediaan dan pengawasan ALSINTAN di Kabupapten Sinjai.
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan program penyediaan dan pengawasan ALSINTAN di Kabupaten Sinjai dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengadaan bantuan alsintan pengadaan bantuan Alsintan di Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura Kabupaten Sinjai dialakukan dengan cara mengajukan permohonan kepada Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura Kabupaten Sinjai selanjutnya dilakukan verifikasi oleh tim dengan cara melakuakan survey dan mengumpulkan data CP/CL. Distribusi bantuan alsintan kepada Kelompok Tani/Gapoktan dilakukan setelah calon penerima dinyatakan memenuhi syarat. Proses penyerahan dilakukan disertai dengan berita acara penyerahan yang dilengkapi dengan foto saat penyerahan bantuan. Sedangkan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala dengan mewajibkan setiap penerima untuk menyampaikan laporannya pada setiap musim tanam setiap tahun, dari hasil laporan tersebut kemudian dialakukan evaluasi.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM WISATA HUTAN MANGROVE (Analisis Tahapan, Faktor Pendorong, dan Bentuk Partisipasi di Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Tongke-Tongke)
Authors: Amirudin  , Umar  , Hasdinawati  , Akriandi Amin  , Sandi
Published: January 2025

Wisata hutan mangrove merupakan salah satu bentuk pariwisata berbasis lingkungan yang memiliki potensi besar, namun partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangannya masih kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tahapan, faktor pendorong, dan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Tongke-Tongke, Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari masyarakat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan tokoh adat di tiga dusun di Desa Tongke-Tongke.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan partisipasi masyarakat pada objek wisata Hutan Mangrove Tongke-Tongke mencakup empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengambilan manfaat, dan evaluasi namun masih tergolong partisipasi semu. Faktor-faktor yang mendorong partisipasi antara lain rasa kepemilikan dan tanggung jawab, tingkat kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya konservasi lingkungan, dan dorongan eksternal dari pemerintah dan lembaga non-pemerintah. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat yang ditemukan meliputi partisipasi buah pikiran, tenaga, harta benda, keterampilan, dan partisipasi sosial.
Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, penguatan dukungan eksternal, pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, dan pengembangan mekanisme evaluasi partisipasi masyarakat. Temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan strategi yang berkelanjutan untuk pengelolaan wisata hutan mangrove di kawasan lainnya.