bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Idea de naturaleza y dialéctica: una comprensión pedagógica
Authors: Ramírez-Angarita Claudio , Patiño-Trujillo César A.
Published: December 2020

La Naturaleza como dimensión tangible puede ser tratada con la dialéctica para facilitar su comprensión; en ocasiones se ha mostrado la misma interpretación dialéctica en ella. Para descubrir cómo ha operado la idea de Naturaleza desde el sentido dialéctico en la filosofía de corte occidental, cabe decir que ha tenido cuatro distintas etapas de desarrollo, donde varias corrientes y pensadores estacaron su postura, algunos incluso le dieron la importancia en aspectos sociales durante los últimos cuatro siglos. Estas van desde el naturalismo físico hasta la comprensión de la realidad social; parten de unas necesidades contextuales y estas a su vez han forjado la forma de ver a la Naturaleza sensible. Dar importancia a la integración hombre/Naturaleza en complementariedad mental y concreta, es una urgencia sobre todo para la emergencia global de consecuencias fatales para la vida planetaria. Se trata de desplazar la dicotomía por la búsqueda de la integridad dialéctica que sea aprehensible para la sociedad actual.
RESILIENCIA EN LOS MIEMBROS DEL CUERPO DE BOMBEROS DURANTE EL CONFINAMIENTO POR COVID-19 EN LA PARROQUIA ABDÓN CALDERÓN
Authors: Intriago-Intriago Gabriela Stefanía , Saldarriaga-Villamil Kasandra Vanessa
Published: December 2020

La resiliencia es un término que se refiere a la capacidad de una persona o grupo de resistir y recuperarse de impactos o presión. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar los niveles de resiliencia de los miembros del cuerpo de bomberos de la parroquia Abdón Calderón durante el confinamiento por Covid-19. El enfoque investigativo es mixto, de estructura cualitativa y cuantitativa, se describe el estado situacional, mediante las técnicas inductivas y deductivas, se utiliza como instrumento la escala de Resiliencia SV-RES. Los resultados indican que los miembros del cuerpo de bomberos de la compañía Abdón Caderón han tenido normas muy estrictas de bioseguridad como la encontrarse en total confinamiento en el periodo declarado como emergencia sanitaria, sin embargo, manejan niveles de resiliencia altos, lo cual lo asocian a las capacitaciones recibidas, el entrenamiento laboral que tienen para atender situaciones de emergencia, peligro y rescate, así mismo al apoyo de sus familias con quienes han tenido que convivir de una forma hasta cierto punto aislada para salvaguardar su salud y la de los suyos.

Palabras clave: Nivel de resiliencia; confinamiento; bioseguridad; cuerpo de bombero.
Cristo é a nossa paz: do que era dividido, fez uma unidade (Ef 2,14)
Authors: De Andrade Aila Luzia Pinheiro , Do Carmo Solange Maria
Published: December 2020

A Carta aos Efésios serve de base para a Campanha da Fraternidade 2021 (CF). Seu tema “Fraternidade e diálogo: compromisso de amor” se mostra muito atual, e seu lema “Cristo é a nossa paz: do que era dividido, fez uma unidade” relembra que a paz é marca registrada do cristianismo e que a unidade é obra de Cristo. O conhecimento da Carta por meio de apurada investigação acadêmica oferece a oportunidade de superação de fundamentalismos, que se firmam sobre as pernas bambas do desconhecimento e da leitura rasa da Escritura. A Carta aos Efésios, cuja centralidade se encontra na unidade, é vetor de unificação e de diálogo. Ela nos desperta para o compromisso ético do amor, que ensina a aceitar o outro como ele é e lhe garante a liberdade de ser e estar no mundo sem coerções e violências. Assim, este artigo, além de contribuir com a reflexão bíblica acadêmica, oferece ocasião de reflexão no campo prático, levando os leitores a se interrogarem acerca de suas posturas éticas nesse mundo de muitas intolerâncias e pouco diálogo.
Campanha da Fraternidade Ecumênica 2021: (re)pensar(se) a(na) ação dialógica.
Authors: Colet Raquel de Fátima
Published: December 2020

Em sua quinta edição, a Campanha da Fraternidade Ecumênica tematiza a fraternidade e o diálogo como compromissos de amor. Como um convite à unidade na diversidade, a campanha visibiliza o testemunho e fortalece o empenho ecumênico das igrejas e organismos comprometidos com o ecumenismo. Da mesma forma, convida indivíduos e coletivos a repensar e repensar-se no exercício do diálogo, assumindo um sincero processo de revisão de vida e de práticas diante do cenário de intolerâncias e violências que marcam a realidade brasileira. Partindo de uma compreensão do diálogo como ação, o presente artigo discorre sobre os elementos que caracterizam essa ação dialógica, e que a potencializam para efetivar aquilo que a campanha vislumbra como horizonte prático: a construção de pontes que movem ao encontro, e a superação dos muros que sustentam e ampliam as divisões.
Новая сверхдержава на пути к мировому лидерству
Authors: Lebedeva Irena V. , Podulyasskaya Alla Yu.
Published: December 2020

Стремительный подъем в начале XXI столетия экономики Китая, превратил Поднебесную в одного из ведущих игроков на мировой арене, заставил многих экспертов говорить о появлении новой сверхдержавы и возникновения нового очага напряженности в конкуренции за мировое лидерство. При этом Китай развивается по своим внутренним канонам, мало обращая внимания на т.н. «позитивный опыт» коллективного Запада в развитии демократии и либерализма. При этом он использует свои традиционные средства и принципы управления политико-экономическими процессами и мало обращает внимание на указанный западный опыт. Все это указывает на то, что в мире уже сформировался новый центр силы, который невозможно уже игнорировать и который все более активно будет в дальнейшем влиять на происходящие в мире процессы.
Проживающий в Пекине с 1994 г. немецкий журналист и режиссер-документалист Франк Сирен считается одним из ведущих западных экспертов по Китаю, работы которого регулярно выходят в западной прессе. Его документальные фильмы о драматических глобальных изменениях в мире, транслировались на немецких каналах ARD и ZDF. Рассматриваемая нами его работа относится к числу последних документальных фиксаций современного состояния проблемы нового мирового лидера, связанного с конкуренцией ведущих мировых держав за право самим определять не только повестку дня, но и научно-экономические и социокультурные стандарты будущего. Подобного рода работы создают в своей совокупности общую картину современного мира, не всегда совпадающую с мнением политиков и выстроенными научными моделями и теориями. Политическая журналистика позволяет заглянуть за кулисы большой политики, увидеть то, что в официальной части политической действительности не всегда находит места для фиксации и анализа.
Ближневосточный узел Большого Средиземноморья в контексте элитологического анализа
Authors: Kosov Gennady V. , Tatarkov Dmitry B.
Published: December 2020

Геополитические и этнорелигиозные проблемы Ближнего Востока всегда несли в себе угрозу миропорядка и безопасности не только непосредственно странам этого региона, но и Африканского и Средиземноморского региона тоже. Особый интерес представляет роль этнополитических и религиозно-политических элит, которые формировали здесь повестку дня и осуществляли на практике конкретные политические проекты. Именно элиты несут на себе главную нагрузку в управлении политическими процессами и от качества принимаемых ими решений зависят судьбы целых народов.
В настоящей работе дается анализ современного состояния политических элит государств Ближнего и Среднего Востока с разным уровнем суверенности. Именно качество полноты суверенитета конкретного государства является своего рода барометров в выборе тех или иных стратегий поведения политических элит. В качестве основных черт, присущих большинству правящих элитных групп этого региона, указывается коррупция, культ силы, предпочтение авторитарного стиля управления, а в качестве доминирующей политической культуры выступает традиционализм и консерватизм. Преобладающей в политической психологии эгоизм мешает элитам конструктивно договариваться по насущным проблемам, что создает благоприятные условия для различного рода конфликтов. Налицо усиливающийся хаос, связанный с несоблюдением ранее достигнутых политиками договоренностей. Ситуация ухудшается из-за постоянного вмешательства в региональные дела третьих стран, имеющих здесь свои национальные интересы (США, КНР, ЕС). Однако, окончательное решение остается не за местными элитными сообществами, а за крупными игроками (государственными и негосударственными), которые рассматривают Ближний и Средний Восток как арену своего глобального противоборства.
Современные геостратегические концепции политических элит прикаспийских государств
Authors: Markelov Konstantin A.
Published: December 2020

Формирование современных геостратегических концепций Прикаспийских государств, проходит через сложный процесс становления и практического внедрения, который сопровождается необходимостью урегулирования многочисленных противоречий, существующих внутри этого политико-экономического сообщества. Непосредственное участие в формировании этих стратегий принимают политические элиты, кровно заинтересованные в обеспечении режима безопасности для своих государств и развития интеграционных процессов. Именно от умения политических элит договариваться по самым сложным вопросам современности зависит то, насколько эти страны преодолевают время от времени возникающие между ними кризисные ситуации. А подобные конфликты в современном мире множатся с каждым годом. Мир постепенно подходит к опасной черте, за которой существующий порядок может стремительно разрушиться и создать неуправляемый поток хаоса. Автор считает подобное положением дел недопустимым и предлагает в качестве примера конструктивное поведение политических элит каспийской пятерки (России, Азербайджана, Ирана, Туркменистана и Казахстана), которой удалось договориться об общих правилах игры в регионе «Большого Каспия».
Основной задачей настоящего исследования является выяснение общих алгоритмов геополитических стратегий Прикаспийских государств в деле разрешения наиболее значимых для всех угроз и вызовов современности. Автор отвечает на вопрос, каким образом политические элиты этих стран разрабатывают общие принципы и подходы в деле решения узловых проблем современности, главной из которых является тема коллективной региональной безопасности. Решение этого вопроса напрямую зависит от глубины и качества проходящих здесь интеграционных процессов. Интеграция становится главным звеном в системе региональной безопасности, поскольку позволяет снизить развитие существующих рисков и предотвратить наступление возможных угроз извне.
Moisture Influences of Some Physical and Gravimetric Properties of Ackee
Apple Seeds (Blighia sapida
Authors: SADIKU Olajide Ayodele , OMOGUNSOYE David
Published: December 2020

This research evaluated and determined some moisture-influenced
physical and gravimetric properties of Blighia sapida seeds relevant
to machine design at 11.9, 17.0, 22.0, 27.0 and 32.0% moisture levels
(wet basis). These properties are vital in handling and seed process
design. With increasing seed moisture (11.9 to 32.0%), there was no
statistically significant effect on the seed axial dimensions, principal
diameters, sphericity and surface area. This is because seed axial
dimensions relatively determine other properties afore stated.
However, there were significant and linear increases in thousand
seed mass (189.3 – 230.3 g), bulk (377.0 - 418.3 kg m-3) and true (714.3
- 771.1 kg m-3) densities but decrease in porosity was not significant.
Increase in bulk and true densities is due to the rate of increase in
the seed mass being more rapid than the rate of increase in its
volume, as the seed moisture increased. A non-linear decrease
showed in seed volume (3.4-3.2 cm3). Behavioral patterns of ackee
seeds and their investigated properties, under increasing moisture
was expressed using regression models. Required primary data for
the design of handling techniques and process machinery for ackee
apple seeds were generated.
Restoring Landscapes in India for Climate and Communities
Authors: Singh Ruchika , Shelar Karishma , Chaturvedi Rohini , Duraisami Marie , Singh Gautam Rajendra
Published: December 2020

Restoring landscapes can bring economic, environmental, and social prosperity to people and the planet. In the Sidhi District of India’s Madhya Pradesh state, the opportunity is massive. By adapting the popular Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology (ROAM) to measure ecosystem services, livelihood benefits, land tenure, gender, and social inclusion and by mapping the social landscape, we uncovered that diverse potential.
Cystic endometrial hyperplasia in african pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) – case report
Authors: Uema Cecilia Raquel L. M. , Costa André Luiz Mota da , Santos Stefanie Vanessa
Published: December 2020

A 2 year old female african pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) was presented at a private clinic with persistent hematuria. Abdominal ultrasound identified suggestive changes of uterus enlargement, indicating its surgical removal. Anesthesia was accomplished with isoflurane via chamber induction and was maintained via mask. Ovariohysterectomy was performed and tissue fragments were submitted to histopathologic evaluation. For postoperative treatment, meloxicam, enrofloxacin and dipyrone were used. Microscopy revealed moderate uterine squamous metaplasia, cystic endometrial pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia (CEH), and moderate uterine adenomyosis. The knowledge of these animals’ reproduction morphophysiology is essential, not only by the demand as pets in the clinical routine, as well as in the advances of comparative pathology.
Control of congestive heart failure with ventricular arrhytmias in a dog with dilated cardiomyopathy – case report
Authors: Gianezini Estela Dall’Agnol , Jojima Flavio Shigueru , Smiderle Ana Paula , Endo Vanessa Tiemi , Oyafuso Mônica Kanashiro , Wolfran Luciana
Published: December 2020

Abstract: We report a case of a dog, male, eleven year old, american cocker spaniel with a history of acute dyspnea and exercise intolerance. The electrocardiography examination revealed the presence of ventricular arrhytmias, and, through echocardiographic examination, the patient was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure. Treatment was performed, with improvement in congestive signs and arrhytmias. Ventricular arrhytmias are difficult to control in patients treated only for underlying heart disease, without the administration of antiarrythmics. The patient survived for fifteen months, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and treatment, in order to obtain an improvement in life expectancy of patients with heart disease.
Rules on Home Office Work and Telework in Romania and in Hungary
Authors: Vallasek Magdolna , Mélypataki Gábor
Published: December 2020

Pandemic crisis management requires new solutions that are not necessarily workable options in the traditional labour market. It is not about starting from scratch but about bringing to the fore legal institutions that have not been significant so far. This has had an unexpected effect on the labour law of Central European countries, as social partners fundamentally distrust atypical forms of work. This situation is also true for Romania and Hungary. In our study, we do not intend to present all forms, but only the two most important legal instruments in the labour market shaped by the pandemic; we analyse teleworking and home office work.
Revamping Anti-Organised Crime Approaches in the Criminal Law System in Poland : A Presentation of Selected Institutions
Authors: Wielec Marcin
Published: December 2020

New types and shades of crime emerging today require that state authorities develop new defence mechanisms. The sophistication and ingenuity of criminals must be countered with an appropriate response of the state responsible for maintaining public order and safety. Therefore, states must build new institutions as effective tools for combating organised crimes. In Poland, the adequacy of the current institutions employed in the fight against organised crime is now being widely discussed. This study sets out to present the institutions of the informant witness, anonymous witness, and extended confiscation as examples of modern approaches for combating organised crime in Poland.
The Principles Of Liability On Telemedicine Practices
Authors: Anwar Arman
Published: December 2020

This research was aimed at analyzing and finding the principle of liability in telemedicine medical practice proportionally.This research is a legal research with the approach of statute approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach, as well as the approach to the case approach. According to Article 24 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 5 (1) of Act No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Authority, determine that the judge shall explore, and understand the legal values and sense of justice in society. Thus Article 1367 paragraph (3) BW and Article 46 of Act No. 44 of 2009 on Hospitals in the application must be in the context of the intended. The principle of liability risk in medical practice telemedicine in proportion refers to professional liability among medical practitioners telemedicine. The theoretical legitimacy is based on professional relationships in the delegation of medical action based on the code of ethics, professional standards, and service standards, and standard operating procedures. Consequences on liability does not necessarily have to be based on errors primary physician (primary care physician / PCP) or primary nurse as subordinate as mean vicarious liability doctrine. Nomenclature "proportional" in a significant liability risk as the distribution of rights and obligations of professionals in proportion to each party's fault based on the values of equality (equitability), feasibility and appropriateness (fair and reasionableness). Accountability based on the viewpoint of interactive justice according to the values of professional skill, prudence or accuracy, responsibility, and colleague and the desire to do good for the sake of healing patients (doing good).
Natural Resource Management Problems Of Coastal Areas And Small Islands In The Aru Island
Authors: Tjiptabudy Jantje , Rugebregt Revency Vania , Alfons S. S. , Laturette Adonia I. , Saiya Vica J. E.
Published: December 2020

On the territory of Aru in the management of natural resources. 3 Last year a lot of the problems occur. This is because their licensesÂ  natural resources management provided by the government to investors who want control over land in thisÂ  region, and explore them without regard to the ecosystem and the environment and indigenous people who live in it and in the end lead to conflict.
Application Of The Miranda Principle In Terms Of Presenting The Legal Counsel For Criminal Suspects In Indonesia
Authors: Kafrawi Moch Faisal
Published: December 2020

This study was to determine how the application Miranda Principle in Indonesian legislation system and to find out how its implementation by law enforcement officials. Research conducted qualitatively by focus on a library study with approach of primary legal materials and secondary law. The results showed that in Indonesia, Miranda Principle set in several chapters: chapters 54, 55, 56 paragraph (1) and Article 114 Criminal Procedure Code. But in practice in some cases is still less than the maximum, especially in terms of presenting legal counsel for justice seekers who can not afford in this case the suspect / defendant.
Monopoly of State-Owned Enterprise of Social Justice
Authors: Akyuwen Rory Jeff
Published: December 2020

The role of the state through BUMN becomes so important when it is formulated in a provision as formulated in Article 33 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, where the production branches which are important for the State and which affect the livelihood of the public must be controlled by Country. Here it indicates the authority of the State to participate in economic activities through the operation of production branches that can be categorized as important for the State and considered vital and strategic for the interest of the State.This is based on the reasons as formulated in the explanatory section of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, so that the benefits of the production branches do not fall into the hands of individuals, the State actively takes the role to cultivate it because the production branch is considered important and which control the livelihood of the people for the greatest prosperity of the people. State-Owned Enterprises is formed with the aim of contributing to the development of the national economy in general and the state's revenue in particular; The pursuit of profit; To hold general benefit in the form of providing goods and / or services of high quality and adequate for the fulfillment of the livelihood of the public; Pioneering business activities that have not yet been implemented by the private sector and cooperatives and actively providing guidance and assistance to weak economic entrepreneurs, cooperatives, and communities.SOEs are given the right to monopoly in the economic field which is considered to control the livelihood of many people.
Constitutional Basis for the Civil Rights of Illegitimate Children
Authors: Nurhayati Bernadeta Resti
Published: December 2020

The specification of children into "legitimate children" and "illegitimate children" is well-known legally and socially. Illegitimate children suffer discrimination because of their status. In law, they only have their mothers and mother's family. Although there has been a Constitutional Court Decision No. 046 / PUU-VIII / 2010, but it does not automatically raise the dignity of illegitimate children. On the other hand Law No. 24 of 2014 has made the children who were not born from a marriage by religion lose their rights to be recognized. This paper was aimed to find the constitutional basis for the civil rights of illegitimate children as the basis to provide the civil rights for illegitimate children so that their civil rights are protected.The method used in this paper was normative.Based on the review, there is a constitutional basis to provide the protection to the civil rights of illegitimate children.
Counter Measures Criminal Act Of Narcotics
Authors: Amrullah Mohammad Arief , Rugebregt Revency Vania
Published: December 2020

Narcotics crimes that are part of organized crime are essentially one of crimes against development and crimes against social welfare that are central to national and international concerns and concerns. It is very reasonable, given the scope and dimensions so vast, that its activities contain features as organized crime, white-collar crime, corporate crime, and transnational crime. In fact, by means of technology can be one form of cyber crime. Based on such characteristics, the impacts and casualties are also very wide for the development and welfare of the community. It can even weaken national resilience.
El café en la Otomí-Tepehua: estrategias campesinas y cadenas globales de valor en México, 2017-2018
Authors: Soto-Alarcón Jozelin María , González Gómez Diana Xóchitl , Carrillo Salgado Miguel
Published: December 2020

In Mexico, coffee crop is strategic for peasant and globalized economy. The paper discuss peasant strategies and global value chain in Otomi-Tepehua region, in Hidalgo Mexico. We use participant observations and in-depth interviews. Peasant coffee producers faced adverse environment with limited institutional support, they are related to low add-value chain. Peasant strategies and family work in: milpa, cafetal and chilar enabled the coffee crops continuity. Cooperative production is an alternative to produce rents in specialty markets.
Ensayo: La pandemia covid-19 ¿Vértice de una nueva fase mundial?
Authors: Jiménez Olmos Mónica
Published: December 2020

El presente año 2020 comenzó con un evento biopolítico en el mundo: la pandemia COVID 19- SARS-COV-2. Dicho fenómeno empezó a difundirse a través de los medios de comunicación de su importancia en la realidad cotidiana; afectando con ello las dinámicas sociales normales de muchos países en el mundo. Así, poco a poco se fue extendiendo
el virus de Asia a Europa, América y África, a pesar de las medidas de prevención o extinción de los diferentes gobiernos, trastocando a su paso a todos los sectores de las sociedades.
Иброҳим Мўминовнинг илмий жасорати
Authors: Мўминов Темур
Published: December 2020

Асл зиёлилар ҳар қачон ўз халқининг маънавий ҳаётида чуқур из қолдиришган. Ҳатто бу йўлда ўз бошларини кундага ҳам қўйишган. Айниқса, тоталитар тузум ҳукм сурган собиқ совет давлатида ана шундай миллатсевар, ҳақиқатпарвар зиёлилар аёвсиз қатағон қилинган. Бутун бошли халқ тарихи қайтадан ёзиб берилган. Машҳур олмон файласуфи К.Ясперс ибораси билан айтганда, ХХ аср ,, инсоният тарихида энг маърифатли ва энг қонли аср“ эди. Қатағон сиёсати, айниқса ижтимоий фанлар соҳасига чуқур таъсирини ўтказди. Компартия диктатураси ,,асосланган“, партия съездларининг қарорлари берилган ,, ВКП(б)нинг қисқача тарихи “ курси тарих фани учун асосий методологик кўрсатма вазифасини ўтади. Сал бошқачароқ, эркинроқ фикрлайдиганлар ,, халқ душмани “ тамғаси билан ГУЛАГларга сургун қилинди ёки отиб ташланди. Ўзбек зиёлиларининг гуллари бўлмиш Абдурауф Фитрат, Абдулла Қодирий, Мунаввар Қори, Отажон Ҳошим, Бўлат Солиев Чўлпон, Усмон Носир ва бошқалар турли сиёсий айблар ва бўҳтонлар билан ,, халқ душмани “ деб эълон қилиниб, қатағон маҳкамаси тегирмонига ташландилар. Миллатпарвар асл зиёлилар ,, халқ душманлари“га  айлантирилди . Жамиятда қўрқув ва ҳадик хукм сурди. Якка мафкура ҳукмронлиги илм – фан ва адабиётни бир қолипга солди. ,, Великорус “ шовинизми, даҳрийлик авж олди. ,, Худосизлар жамияти “ аъзолари кўпайиб, коммунистлар динсизлиги билан фахрланар эдилар. Сохта ,,байналминаллик  – пролетар интернационализми   ниқоби остида Ўзбекистон районларига ва кўчаларига Киров, Куйбишев, Оржаникивзе, Фрунзе  номлари берилди. Ўша  даврда рўй берган қатағонларнинг даҳшатли  фожеаларнинг туб илдизларига назар ташланса, Тоталитар режим анатомиясининг турли қирралари очилиб қолади. Бу режимда демократия эмас, диктатура, репрессия, террор ҳукмрон эди.
Некоторых аспекты совершенствование надзорного производства в уголовном процессе
Authors: Кучкаров Хайрулла , Нуруллаев Аслиддин
Published: December 2020

В вводной части статьи всесторонне отображено совершенствование ведения дел в надзорном порядке в период реформирования судебно-правовой системы. В основной части рассматриваются вопросы сущности и роли ведения дела в надзорном порядке. В заключении автор приходит к выводу, что следует совершенствовать вопросы в ведении дел в надзорном порядке в направлении защиты прав человека
Инновации в судебно-экспертной деятельности: опыт Республики Беларусь
Authors: Кирвель Виталий , Мороз Игорь
Published: December 2020

В статье представлен анализ современных тенденций в области разработки, апробирования и внедрения инноваций в судебно-экспертную деятельность судебно-экспертных организаций. Рассмотрены перспективные направления применения инноваций судебно-экспертными организациями.
Criminal legal characteristics of the stages of committing crime
Authors: Kamalova Dildora
Published: December 2020

This article analyses the notion of stages of commiting a crime, its criminal-legal characteristics and the retrospective development of norms that criminalise offences. 

In this regard, it illustrates the development of a theory and legislation. After a careful examination it is argued that there isn’t a specific definition of stages of crime. Furthermore, it problematises the need for a precise notion of the stages of crime and its distinct character from inchoated crimes. Because there is no united approach on the stages of crime, as well as, its internal division it is hard to implement a single state policy in that respect. 

Although there isn’t a specific definition, article argues, it is appropriate to identify a precise definition, make a distinction of stages of crime from inchoated crime. This is important to the extent of gravity of crime and the fact that some of them might be inchoated offences
The role of public opinion in the sociological support of law-making activities
Authors: Mukhamedov Utkir , Khudoyberdiev Аkhror
Published: December 2020

The article deals with theissues related to the sociological support of law-making activities, their essence and sociological research carried out in this process, taking into account public opinion in the process of law-making and legal aspects of sociological support of law-making process. At the same time the article analyzes a detailed analysis of the sociological support of lawmaking process, the role of public opinion in the lawmaking process, taking into consideration the results of the study of public opinion in the legislative process and the influence of sociological research on this process as well.
Features of video conferencing as forms of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters
Authors: Umarkhanova Dildora
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the features of videoconferencing as a form of mutual legal assistance in criminal cases and the need for its The article analyzes the features of videoconferencing as a form of mutual legal assistance in criminal cases and the need for its use. The author explores the international and national legal framework for using video conferencing tools as innovative technologies. As a result of the study, gaps in the legislation on the use of videoconferences in matters of international cooperation in criminal matters were identified. In addition, the experience, advantages and disadvantages of foreign countries in using this form of mutual legal assistance are considered, and the relevant practice is studied in detail. Current article is enriched with real life examples. As a result, the features of the use of videoconferencing in mutual legal assistance in criminal cases, as well as the consequences and conveniences of using these tools in pandemic situation were identified, and proposals were developed to amend the relevant legislationuse. The author explores the international and national legal framework for using video conferencing tools as innovative technologies. As a result of the study, gaps in the legislation on the use of videoconferences in matters of international cooperation in criminal matters were identified. In addition, the experience, advantages and disadvantages of foreign countries in using this form of mutual legal assistance are considered, and the relevant practice is studied in detail. Current article is enriched with real life examples. As a result, the features of the use of videoconferencing in mutual legal assistance in criminal cases, as well as the consequences and conveniences of using these tools in pandemic situation were identified, and proposals were developed to amend the relevant legislation
Blended learning technology n fostering linguistic skills: problems and solutions at higher education
Authors: Azizov Solijon , Bakieva Gulandom
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the basic problems of teaching foreign languages at higher education institutions, in particular teaching English by implementing the blended learning approach into practice. The solutions to those problems have been considered based on the results of the research on uniting both the online and offline platforms of improving students’ basic linguistic skills in a systematic way as the innovative means of consolidating the quality and content factors of higher education remarkably.

         Furthermore, the ways of assessing and providing students with feedback about their progress in fostering their linguistic skills in the target language have been applied into the practical part of the investigation, and the results have been characterized according to the choices of the research participants in the questionnaires
Забытый пневмококк и его место в составе условно-патогенных микроорганизмов, вызывающих заболевания дыхательной системы
Authors: Баймуратова Майраш , Амиреев Сакен , Тугулбаева Алия , Тьесова-Бердалина Раушан , Абдусаламова Захида , Джуматова Улбосын
Published: December 2020

Учитывая, как один из вариантов, зависимости возникновения заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей, от стабильного количественного состояния УПМ в СОПР, нами было проведено ретроспективное исследование в период с 2001 по 2007гг. по изучению микробного пейзажа мазков из задней стенки глотки пациентов с диагнозами тонзиллит, ларингит и фарингит. По результатам данных, была обрисована картина уровней обсемененности и выведены количественные критерии этиологической значимости каждого из изолированных клинических изолятов, в соответствии с таксономической принадлежности
Providing human rights in society's development - our highest goal
Authors: Pulatova Nodirakhon
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the essence of human rights and freedoms. Relations between people are regulated by social norms of conduct. In the system of social relations, norms of morality and law are considered the basic norms of regulation. Human rights exist in both moral and legal norms. The author of the article believes that human rights and freedom are a system of philosophical concept of the worldvision of a man's essence. At the same time it is possible to recognize that human rights is the system consisting of principles of politeness and morality and norms of law, socially regulating relations between people.
De nuevo sobre Pedro de Aponte, pintor del Primer Renacimiento en Aragón
Authors: Velasco Gonzàlez Alberto
Published: December 2020

Resumen
"Coming back once more to Pedro de Aponte, Early Renaissance painter in Aragon”
El presente estudio aborda la personalidad del pintor Pedro de Aponte (doc. 1502-1530), uno de los principales representantes del Primer Renacimiento en Aragón y autor de los retablos mayores de las iglesias de Grañén (Huesca), Ágreda (Soria), Cintruénigo (Navarra) y Olite (Navarra), entre otros. Uno de los objetivos del artículo es dar a conocer la única fotografía conservada del retablo mayor de la iglesia de Azanuy (Huesca), conjunto parcialmente destruido durante la Guerra Civil española. La localización de la imagen ha permitido identificar, además, dos compartimentos de dicho retablo que se salvaron de la contienda bélica, hoy conservados en el Museo de Zaragoza. El retablo de Azanuy era un trabajo documentado (1509), con lo que los hallazgos suponen la incorporación de una obra más al corpus conocido del pintor. Por otro lado, el artículo añade al catálogo de Aponte un nuevo retablo al que pertenecieron dos compartimentos hoy conservados en el Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga de Lisboa y en una colección particular.
Palabras clave: Pedro de Aponte, Renacimiento, pintura, Azanuy, Zaragoza.
 
Abstract

This study delves into the personality of the painter Pedro de Aponte (doc. 1502-1530), one of the main representatives of the Early Renaissance in Aragon and author of the main altarpieces in the churches of Grañén (Huesca), Ágreda (Soria), Cintruénigo (Navarra) and Olite (Navarra), among others. One of the objectives of the article is to present the only preserved photograph of the main altarpiece of the church of Azanuy (Huesca), a set partially destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. The location of the image has also made it possible to identify two compartments of this altarpiece that were saved from the war, now preserved in the Museo de Zaragoza. The Azanuy altarpiece was a documented work (1509), with which the findings suppose the incorporation of one more work to the known corpus of the painter. On the other hand, the article adds to the Aponte catalog a new altarpiece to which two compartments belonged, now preserved in the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga in Lisbon and in a private collection.
Keywords: Pedro de Aponte, Renaissance, painting, Azanuy, Zaragoza.
Tensiones sociales en el valle del Ebro durante la crisis del siglo XVII: la destrucción del yacimiento de Tudején (Navarra)
Authors: Francisco José Alfaro Pérez[
Published: December 2020

Resumen
Entre otras consecuencias, la crisis del siglo XVII provocó un notable incremento de la tensión social en determinados puntos del valle medio del Ebro. Uno de esos focos fue el señorío eclesiástico de Fitero, cuya villa se vería obligada a destrozar un yacimiento arqueológico para sembrarlo de trigo.
Palabras Claves: subsistencia, conflicto, agricultura, yacimiento, expolio.
Abstract

Among other consequences, the17th century crisis produced a remarkable increase in the social pressures in certain points of the middle valley of the Ebro river. One of these sources was the ecclesiastical lordship of Fitero, which town was compelled to demolish an archeological site in order to grow wheat.
Keywords: subsistence, conflict, farming, archeological site, plunder.
Plateros aragoneses en la corte madrileña (siglos XVII-XIX)
Authors: José Manuel Cruz Valdovinos
Published: December 2020

Resumen
Se presentan noticias de 59 plateros aragoneses que están documentados en Madrid, alcanzando muchos de ellos la aprobación como maestros. De varios se conocen piezas con su marca. La mayoría fueron plateros de oro que era una facultad menos desarrollada que la de plata en Zaragoza —de donde procede la mayoría de los relacionados— y en otras platerías de Aragón. Las noticias provienen sobre todo del archivo del Colegio Congregación de San Eloy de artífices plateros de Madrid.
Palabras clave: plateros de oro, de plata, filigraneros, maestro, mancebo, aprendiz, alcabala.
Abstract

This article presents news on 59 Aragonese silversmiths who have been documented in Madrid, many of whom achieved approval as master silversmiths. Of several of them are known pieces bearing their mark. Most of them were goldsmiths, which was a much less developed ability as compared to silver in Zaragoza — where most of the silversmiths dealt with came from — and in the rest of Aragon. The news presented come mainly from the San Eloy Congregation College of Madrid’s silversmith artists.
Keywords: gold and silversmiths, filigree, masters, officials, apprentices, alcabala.
RSS FEED VISUALIZATION
Authors: BAGRET JYOTSNA , MUNDADA PRASANNA , TAZEEN SABAH , MULLA TANUJA
Published: December 2020

This paper describes how the web content visualization can be greatly improved using the modeling technique. Web content visualization is the outcome of effort made to avail an improved 3D visualization unlike the 2D web content visualization at present. Web page navigation in this case will be depicted by a 2D graph and the web content will be visualized in the form of 3D graph. Also the RSS feeds will be visualized in the form of 3D graph. In normal browser we type name of the URL in the address bar and that URL is downloaded. But the 3D browser takes any URL as an input and generates a 3D graph of the whole website. When we type the URL, a root node of this URL is created. And then this URL goes to the Parser. The parser, parse this web page and gives output in the form of the set of the hyperlinks. Corresponding to each link we create a node and it is attached to the root node. In this way the whole 3D graph of the website is generated. Different color schemes are used for the nodes of different links e.g. text links, image links, video links etc. Advanced search facility is also provided. Moreover as the graph is 3D in nature, the user can rotate the graph as per his requirement.
THREE –WAY SECURITY USING IMAGE BASED AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM
Authors: KHALADKAR SARIKA , MALUNJKAR SARITA , SHINGOTE POOJA
Published: December 2020

Secure environments protect their resources against unauthorized access by enforcing access control mechanisms. So when increasing security is an issue text based passwords are not enough to counter such problems. The need for something more secure along with being user friendly is required. This is where Image Based Authentication (IBA) comes into play. This helps to eliminate tempest attack, shoulder attack, Brute-force attack. Using the instant messaging service available in internet, user will obtain the One Time Password (OTP) after image authentication. This OTP then can be used by user to access their personal accounts. The image based authentication method relies on the user’s ability to recognize pre-chosen categories from a grid of pictures. This paper integrates Image based authentication and HMAC based one time password to achieve high level of security in authenticating the user over the internet.
NOVEL IMAGE SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUE FOR LOW CONTRAST BUILDING THERMOGRAPHS
Authors: SANTHOSH R.R. , NANDHITHA N. M. , SHEELARANI B.
Published: December 2020

Infrared Thermography (IRT) is the widely used Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) technique for health monitoring of buildings. IRT uses an IR camera that captures the temperature variations and maps it into thermographs. Under normal conditions, temperature distribution is uniform. On the other hand an abnormality appears either as hot or cold spot. Hence interpretation of these thermographs provides information about the abnormality. Various image segmentation techniques are cited in literature for abnormality detection in visible images. However an efficient domain specific segmentation algorithm for thermographs is yet to be evolved. Local Intensities Operation (LIO) based segmentation is already proposed for thermal image segmentation. However, it has failed miserably for low contrast thermographs. Hence an enhanced approach is proposed in this paper that performs contrast stretching based LIO for segmentation. From subjective analysis, it is found that the proposed technique provides better results even for low contrast thermal images.
Estimativa da Radiação Global no Plano Inclinado na Latitude a Partir da Radiação Global Horizontal para a Cidade de Curitiba/PR
Authors: Bester de Souza Muriele , Moreira Branco Nicolas , Lautert Yang Renata , Máximo Tiepolo Gerson , Urbanetz Junior Jair
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho avalia quatro métodos de estimativas de irradiação global no plano inclinado, comparando as estimativas com valores medidos em superfície. Os valores medidos são provenientes de uma estação solarimétrica padrão SONDA (Sistema de Organização Nacional de Dados Ambientais) instalada na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) campus Curitiba sede Neoville e os dados da irradiação difusa são estimadas pelos métodos de Erbs et al (1982) e Souza et al. (2020). Foram utilizados modelos matemáticos consolidados por Liu e Jordan (1963), Hay-and-Davies (1980), HDKR (método proposto por diversos autores Hay-and Davies (1980), Klucher (1979) e Reindl (1990)) e o modelo de Perez et al. (1990) para estimar a irradiação global no plano inclinado na latitude. Para validação dos dados e verificação do melhor modelo para a cidade foram utilizados parâmetros estatísticos. Os índices estatísticos mostraram resultados bastante satisfatórios quanto às estimativas, onde todos os valores de rRMSE para todos os modelos estudados foram menores que 20%, o que de acordo com o indicador considera o desempenho dos modelos como bons.
Lógica Estruturada Baseada em Psicrometria para Controladores PID Aplicada a Sistemas HVAC em Salas Limpas
Authors: Anacleto Pereira Tiago , Goytia Mejia Rodrigo , Figueiredo dos Santos Cristian
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um novo sistema de controle baseado em psicrometria aplicado a sistemas HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning). A proposta objetiva a reduc~ao do consumo de energia do sistema HVAC de uma sala limpa do Instituto Tecnologico em Semicondutores { itt Chip / UNISINOS.
An off-line output feedback RMPC-LPV applied to an inverted pendulum using relaxed LMI procedures
Authors: Carvalho Luis , V. S. Costa Marcus , M. Lima Walber , V. Fortes Elenilson
Published: December 2020

This paper aims an off-line output-feedback robust model predictive control (RMPC) using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) applied to the angle position control of an inverted pendulum modeled by Linear Parameters Varying (LPV) affine scheme. The presented methodology involves the an off-line RMPC-LPV state feedback, which the gains are LPV byLMIs and stored in the look-up table. Also, it is presented a robust observer design using LMIs that is ensured the feasibility of the output feedback stability. The control strategies presented in this study considers the online and off-line state space feedback and off-line feedback control design along with state observer. The comparative analysis of the numerical results and cost indices evidence the suitability of the proposed methodology and the advantages of output feedback RMPC-LPV in comparison with the typical approaches based in the same control design conditions.
Uma Nova Metodologia para o Controle Adaptativo Híbrido de um Manipulador Pneumático
Authors: H. S. Bomfim Marcelo , J. Lima, II Eduardo , S. Monteiro Neemias
Published: December 2020

O músculo de Mckibben é uma opção de baixo custo que é largamente empregada, quando a aplicação exige atuadores com rigidez variável. Como vantagens o atuador possui complacência natural e elevada potência específica. Em contrapartida, o músculo apresenta comportamento não linear, devido à histerese, banda morta e atrito, o que torna complexo o modelamento fenomenológico e o controle de po-se e de força do músculo. Assim, esse artigo propõe desenvolver um controlador adaptativo híbrido base-ado em modelos de referência para o rastreamento simultâneo de pose e força. Como metodologia, será utilizada a teoria de Lyapunov para o desenvolvimento do mecanismo de adaptação. Os resultados do controlador proposto são comparados com um controlador PID convencional, sendo observada melhoria nas características da resposta transitória e de regime permanente para um manipulador cotovelo, quando o modelo de referência é superamortecido, EE (erro eficaz) de posição é 35,45% menor para a junta 1 e 48,66% para a junta 2 na condição operacional C2, ou a frequência de operação é 1,59 Hz (10 rad/s), EE é 65,26% menor para junta 1 e 42,61% para a junta 2, na condição operacional C6. Já a força apresentou um erro 22,84% menor (C2).
Case Study on the Application of Statcom to Improve the Voltage Control And Stability In Wind Power Plants
Authors: V. Branco Matheus , S. Dupczak Bruno , Tenfen Daniel
Published: December 2020

A gera¸c˜ao de energia e´olica no Brasil apresenta um crescimento exponencial nos ´ultimos anos. Contudo, existem limita¸c˜oes quanto ao fornecimento de potˆencia reativa pelos aerogeradores, o que pode comprometer o controle de tens˜ao coordenado pelo Operador Nacional do Sistema El´etrico (ONS). Para tanto, s˜ao necess´arias ferramentas adicionais de compensa¸c˜ao de reativos, visando a estabilidade da opera¸c˜ao do Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN). Buscando atender os requisitos t´ecnicos impostos pelo ONS, este trabalho apresenta an´alises de opera¸c˜ao em regime permanente e de transit´orios eletromecˆanicos de um Compensador S´ıncrono Est´atico no complexo e´olico Ventos da Bahia II. O trabalho verifica a viabilidade t´ecnica de implanta¸c˜ao deste sistema, destacando as vantagens para o controle de tens˜ao em situa¸c˜oes de opera¸c˜ao normal e sob contingˆencias.