bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO EM CASO DE VIOLÊNCIA À POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Souza Marcio Costa de , Silva Mayana Carneiro da , Santos Samira Abreu dos , Batista Fátima Vitória Diogo , Santiago Adriele Oliveira , Santos Irla Winnie da Silva , Marques Jeidson Antônio Morais
Published: April 2024

A população em situação de rua enfrenta diversas vulnerabilidades, como a falta de moradia e dificuldade de acesso a serviços básicos. Isso a torna suscetível a diferentes formas de violência, incluindo física, psicológica, sexual e homicídio. Diante das vulnerabilidades enfrentadas pela população em situação de rua, o papel do enfermeiro é essencial no sentido de oferecer cuidados de saúde adequados e direcionados às necessidades específicas desses indivíduos. O enfermeiro desempenha um papel crucial nesse contexto, sendo a identificação precoce de sinais de violência física, psicológica, sexual e homicídio, por meio da realização de avaliações de saúde abrangentes e da criação de um ambiente seguro e confidencial para o diálogo. No entanto, o atendimento a essa população enfrenta desafios, como a falta de segurança no ambiente de atendimento e divergências éticas na equipe de saúde. O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar a produção científica existente sobre o papel do enfermeiro no cuidado às vítimas de violência entre a população em situação de rua, explorando práticas, desafios e estratégias de intervenção, além de avaliar o impacto dessas ações na saúde desses indivíduos marginalizados. Foi realizada uma revisão literária, por meio de um levantamento online nas bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina Norte-Americana. Nesta revisão dez  artigos científicos, uma monografia, foram analisados. E evidenciaram o duplo desafio sofrido pela população em situação de rua quando buscam o cuidado em saúde, e como a enfermagem se articula na atenção a esse grupo tão marginalizado.
A CAPELANIA, O DISCURSO INTER-RELIGIOSO E SUA APLICAÇÃO
Authors: Machado José Ronaldo de Freitas
Published: April 2024

O artigo exemplifica e traz a definição acerca da Capelania e brevemente demonstra sua história e evolução, e assim destaca sua relação com as diferentes religiões no Brasil. Ademais, se explora como a Capelania pode ser aplicada no contexto escolar e promover o discurso inter-religioso. De igual maneira, descreve-se sua relevância no âmbito hospitalar, prisional e ação social. Portanto, a pesquisa é construída com base na metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo uma revisão de literatura, onde se analisam textos acadêmicos, como artigos, dissertações, livros entre outras fontes relevantes sobre a temática, além disso, também apresenta características de análise documental. O trabalho destaca a importância da Capelania no entendimento mútuo entre as tradições religiosas na sociedade brasileira, particularmente em ambientes educacionais, hospitalares e prisional, tendo em vista a assistência ao ser humano, que busca a paz consigo e com o próximo.
CIRURGIA ROBÓTICA PARA TUMORES EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Pires Thais Botelho Pacheco , Sousa Renata Ferreira , Silva Júlia Milan Procópio e , Miranda Ana Victoria Ramos , Almeida Ana Elisa Franca
Published: April 2024

A cirurgia robótica para tumores em crianças emergiu como uma abordagem promissora, combinando os benefícios da cirurgia minimamente invasiva com a precisão e habilidade proporcionadas pela tecnologia robótica. Esta técnica representa um avanço significativo no tratamento de neoplasias pediátricas, oferecendo incisões mínimas, menor tempo de recuperação e reduzindo o risco de complicações pós-operatórias. A capacidade de realizar procedimentos complexos em áreas delicadas, como o cérebro e a medula espinhal, com precisão milimétrica, torna-a especialmente valiosa no contexto pediátrico. Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar criticamente a literatura científica dos últimos 10 anos sobre a eficácia e segurança da cirurgia robótica para tumores em crianças, identificando as evidências disponíveis e destacando lacunas no conhecimento. Metodologia: Uma revisão sistemática foi conduzida de acordo com o checklist PRISMA. As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram pesquisadas utilizando os descritores "cirurgia robótica", "tumores", "crianças", "neoplasias pediátricas" e "cirurgia minimamente invasiva". Três critérios de inclusão foram estabelecidos: estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, envolvendo pacientes pediátricos submetidos à cirurgia robótica para tumores, e disponíveis em inglês, espanhol ou português. Três critérios de exclusão foram aplicados: estudos em adultos, estudos com foco exclusivo em cirurgia aberta e estudos que não relataram resultados cirúrgicos específicos em crianças. Resultados: A análise dos estudos selecionados destacou os benefícios da cirurgia robótica em termos de menor morbidade, recuperação mais rápida e resultados oncológicos comparáveis à cirurgia aberta. Além disso, foram identificadas tendências promissoras em relação à precisão e segurança do procedimento, especialmente em tumores intracranianos e abdominais. Conclusão: A cirurgia robótica para tumores em crianças representa uma abordagem inovadora e segura, com potencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes pediátricos. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos para confirmar sua eficácia a longo prazo e estabelecer diretrizes claras para sua aplicação clínica.
DOENÇAS OCULARES CONGÊNITAS: DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO EM PEDIATRIA
Authors: Garcia Daniella Pereira , Valadão Laura Frinhani , Diniz Rafaella Valadares , Oliveira Aline Camargo de , Ferreira Isabella de Almeida Gonçalves
Published: April 2024

Doenças oculares congênitas são anomalias que afetam a estrutura e função dos olhos desde o nascimento, podendo resultar em comprometimento visual significativo se não forem diagnosticadas e tratadas adequadamente. Essas condições podem variar em gravidade e impacto, desde problemas relativamente menores, como estrabismo, até condições mais graves, como catarata congênita e glaucoma congênito. O diagnóstico precoce é fundamental para iniciar intervenções terapêuticas e garantir melhores resultados visuais e funcionais para as crianças afetadas. O manejo dessas doenças requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar que envolve oftalmologistas pediátricos, geneticistas, pediatras e outros profissionais de saúde, além do apoio e educação dos pais. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática de literatura é analisar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis nos últimos 10 anos sobre o diagnóstico e manejo das doenças oculares congênitas em pediatria, a fim de fornecer uma visão abrangente das estratégias de diagnóstico, opções de tratamento e desafios associados a essas condições. Metodologia: Utilizando o checklist PRISMA, esta revisão sistemática buscou artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Os descritores utilizados foram "doenças oculares congênitas", "diagnóstico", "manejo", "pediatria" e "crianças". Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos originais e revisões sistemáticas que abordaram o diagnóstico e manejo de doenças oculares congênitas em crianças. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos em idiomas que não fossem inglês, espanhol ou português, estudos em animais e estudos sem acesso ao texto completo. Resultados: Os resultados desta revisão sistemática destacaram várias abordagens diagnósticas, incluindo exames oftalmológicos pediátricos, testes genéticos e exames de imagem. Quanto ao manejo, foram discutidas opções terapêuticas como cirurgia, terapia medicamentosa e reabilitação visual. Além disso, foram abordados desafios como o impacto psicossocial e a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar. Conclusão: A revisão sistemática ressaltou a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do manejo adequado das doenças oculares congênitas em pediatria para garantir melhores resultados visuais e funcionais. Uma abordagem integrada e colaborativa entre diferentes especialidades médicas é essencial para o cuidado holístico desses pacientes.
الهرمنيوطيقا ودلالته بين التفسير والتأويل
Authors:   كلية العلوم الإسلامية- جامعة صلاح الدين/ أربيل, إبراهيم أكبر شوانيأ. فرهاد , زبير وسو بَرزيوَيي حسين ,   كلية العلوم الإسلامية- جامعة صلاح الدين/ أربيل
Published: April 2024

الهرمنيوطيقا مصطلح فلسفي غربي استعمل عند تفسير النصوص الدينية والأدبية، وقد استخدمه الحداثيون العرب وتبنوه في مؤلفاتهم كنظرية ومنهج لتفسير النص القرآني وتأويله، وجعلوه مستنداً في قراءاتهم المعاصرة ومرتكزاً لأفكارهم بدعوى القراءة الجديدة للنص القرآني. تناول البحث تعريفاً لغوياً واصطلاحياً للفظ الهرمنيوطيقا كما جاء في استعمالات الفلاسفة والكتاب والباحثين، ثم محاولة إيجاد أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين هذا المصطلح وبين مصطلحي التفسير والتأويل الذي يستخدم عند المسلمين
التضمين النحوي في تفسير ابن كثير- جمعًا ودراسةً
Authors:   قسم الكتاب والسُّنة-كلية الدعوة وأصول الدين- جامعة أم القرى- المملكة العربية السعودية., محمد عبد الرحمن الحذيفي عبد العزيز
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بالتضمين، وبيان أنواعه، والإشارة إلى فوائده، وذكر تطبيقاته عند الحافظ ابن كثير، وكيف استعمله في تفسيره لألفاظ القرآن الكريم، وقد استخدم الباحث منهج الاستقراء والتحليل، مِن خلال جمع تطبيقات التضمين التي أوردها ابن كثير في تفسيره، ودراستها ومقارنتها بأقوال العلماء. وتم تقسيم الدراسة إلى: مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث، تناول: المبحث الأول: التعريف بابن كثير وتفسيره. والمبحث الثاني: التعريف بالتضمين، وأنواعه، وفوائده. والمبحث الثالث: دراسة تطبيقات التضمين في تفسير ابن كثير. وخُتِمت الدراسة بأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث، والتي من أهمها: 1- أن التضمين أداةٌ مِن أدوات الكشف والبيان عن معاني القرآن، واستخراج حكمه وأحكامه. 2- أنَّ ابن كثير قد استعمله بأنواعه المختلفة موافقًا لجملة مِن العلماء، في باب الأفعال والأسماء والحروف. 3- أن مصطلح: "التضمين بين حروف الجر" هو نفسه مصطلح: "التناوب بين الحروف"، ولا فرق بينهما
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Authors:   National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Russian Federation, Kankhva V.S.
Published: April 2024

Разработка технико-экономического обоснования инвестиционного проекта призвана помочь бизнесу в оценке и анализе проекта с точки зрения его потенциала, сильных и слабых сторон. В случае дорогостоящих и рискованных проектов подготовка технико-экономического обоснования является важным мероприятием. Организационно-технологическое проектирование – это разработка оптимальных технологических решений для выполнения строительных процессов с целью получения строительной продукции с минимальными затратами всех видов ресурсов. Цель исследования заключается в экономическом обосновании выбора организационных и технических решений, используемые для строительного проектирования. В рамках сформулированной цели были поставлены следующие задачи: изучить теоретические основы экономического обоснования организационных и технических решений при реализации инвестиционно-строительного проекта; выделить области, в которых не в полной мере решены научно-практические задач. Объект исследования – инвестиционно-строительный проект. В статье рассмотрены особенности реализации инвестиционно-строительных проектов, роль экономического обоснования выбора организационно-технических решений в повышении эффективности управления инвестиционно-строительными проектами, вопросы применения в строительстве технологий информационного моделирования в качестве организационно-технических решений
METHODOLOGY OF ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CITY-FORMING ENTERPRISES IN SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Tovma N.А. , Bianchi I.S. ,   University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis city, Brazil
Published: April 2024

The urgency of the problem of development of town-forming enterprises has been facing the world for several years. The aim of the research is to develop theoretical and practical recommendations on sustainable development of town-forming enterprises. To achieve the goal, the method of content analysis was chosen, which allows to identify problematic issues and ways to solve them. The main results of the research: the development of town-forming enterprises abroad is considered, the current state of town-forming enterprises is studied, on the basis of which the coefficients of financial stability of 9 town-forming enterprises of monotowns of the Republic of Kazakhstan are calculated, the distribution of town-forming enterprises according to the criteria of financial stability is given, the mechanism of sustainable development of town-forming enterprises is proposed. The proposed recommendations will contribute to the sustainability of town-forming enterprises and promote the revival of single-industry towns in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The results of the study are aimed at further development of theoretical and practical recommendations for the development of single-industry towns in order to improve competitiveness, level and quality of life of the population.
Impact of Concepts and Spatial Scales on Irrigation Efficiency for Sustainable Water Resources Management: A Review
Authors: Narendra K. Tyagi
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a review of different ‘irrigation efficiency’ concepts evolved over the time since the term was originally conceived, from an engineering perspective; the impact of scale, i.e., from field to basin, on savings in water demands through hightech irrigation—the efficiency paradox; the role of rice cultivation—water guzzler or recharge basin; and policies for transforming high-tech irrigation into water-conserving interventions. As these issues are interlinked, their synergetic resolution is necessary for establishing sustainable irrigated-agriculture at basin scale. There is a consensus on the utility of classical irrigation for designing the capacity of different components of an irrigation system; and also appreciation of the fact that it does not represent the true picture of water savings/losses at the basin scale. Consumed fraction-based water accounting makes a better representation of irrigation performance from field to basin scales. In literature, studies from different countries revealed the positive impact of hightech irrigation in improving land productivity and income at the field scale but without any significant water conservation for further use to other sectors/locations. Many studies also indicate that introduction of high-tech irrigation in water-scarce but abundant irrigable land regions led to increased water use, which resulted in further decline of water table and/or deterioration of groundwater quality. The increase in water demand on improving irrigation efficiency is known as the efficiency paradox or rebound effect. In water-scarce areas, high-tech irrigation should be promoted with caps on water withdrawals even if the water transfer to downstream areas or other uses is not required. High-tech irrigation is helpful in reducing transaction costs for achieving water conservation, but gold plating of irrigation infrastructure alone would not be sufficient. This study emphasizes on enactment and enforcement of policies for regulating total water withdrawal, limiting irrigated area, and adopting ecologically-compliant cropping patterns for establishing sustainable irrigated-agriculture without the rebound effect.
Inclined Tubes Clarifier for Effective Removal of Suspended Solids from Canal Water Prior to Groundwater Recharge
Authors: Mhetre Shruti , BAWEJA SAMANPREET , Raheja Amina , Siag Mukesh
Published: April 2024

Groundwater recharge, through surplus supplies of canal water, may prove to be an important strategy for replenishing the rapidly depleting groundwater in Punjab and managing sustainably the groundwater resources. However, presence of suspended silt load in the canal water results in clogging of recharge wells and subsequent reduction in recharge rates and capacity of filters. In present study, an inclined tubes clarifier having filtration capacity of 1.8 L s-1 was designed and fabricated to filter the silt-loaded canal water. In the clarifier, tubes of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) media of 1-m length were attached one over the other to form an inclined honeycomb like structure through which canal water enters as inflow from the bottom and the clarified water exits as outflow from the top of the clarifier. Efficacy of the designed clarifier was tested at different total suspended solids ranging from 500 to 3000 mg L-1 in the canal water and at pumping rates varying from 0.3 to 2.1 L s-1. The results revealed more than 85% sediment-removal efficiency of the clarifier at flow rates above 0.8 L s-1. The results further indicated that efficiency of removing total suspended solids (TSS) reduced drastically at inflow rates more than 1.2 L s-1. Also, at all the flow rates, the efficiency was 6% higher for water samples having TSS more than 2000 mg L-1 in comparison to samples having TSS less than 1000 mg L-1. The clarifier makes no significant difference to the values of total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, total solids and pH of the canal water.
Loading of milling and drilling machines applied to construction using the “wall in soil” method
Authors: Ganyukov A , Kadyrov A
Published: April 2024

В монографии изложен системный подход к вопросу проектирования фрезерных и бурильных машин, работающих преимущественно в глинистом растворе. Установлены силы сопротивления разрушению грунта и движению инструмента в глинистом растворе. Приведен морфологический анализ рабочих органов машин. Экспериментальным путем подтверждены теоретические зависимости, определяющие значе-ния сил и моментов от сил сопротивления, действующих со стороны глинистого раствора на рабочий орган землеройной машины.
Fundamentals of Scientific Research
Authors: Kadyrov A , Kadyrova I
Published: April 2024

Основная задача выстей школы - подготовка для всех отраслей промыпленности специалистов, способных решать сложные инженерные и исследовательские задачи. Грамотный исследователь должен представлять место своей науки, применяемых им методов в общей системе знаний. Монография посвящена определению и соотношению таких понятий, как научные знания, процесс постижения знаний (познание, практика, мышление, суждение, умозаключение и более практические: научная идея, гипотеза, принцип, ' закон, теория). Описываются теоретические методы исследования, являющиеся необходимой базой, которая нужна современному исследователю. В монографии рассмотрены: эксперимент как предмет исследования, ошибка и неопределенность эксперимента, уменьшение набора переменных, аналиЗ размерностей, планирование эксперимента, анализ результатов эксперимента. Приведены практические примеры. Монография может быть полезной при выполнении исследований студентами, магистрантами, аспирантамии соискателями, преподавателями, научными работниками.
The Methane Majors
Authors: Bray Daina , Poston Thomas M.
Published: April 2024

Over two dozen lawsuits have been filed in U.S. courts against fossil fuel companies by state and local government plaintiffs alleging cli-mate harms and deceptions. But there are other central actors beyond these “Carbon Majors” that contribute heavily to the warming climate. Prominent among them is the animal agriculture sector, a significant emitter of greenhouse gases overall and an especially important source of potent methane emissions. Animal agriculture has thus far escaped most climate litigants’ notice. In jurisdictions around the world, though, the industry has begun to face serious legal challenges premised on its role in driving climate change.

After developing a first-of-its-kind comparative survey highlighting the most consequential legal challenges to date, this Article explores the present reality and future possibilities of climate change and ani-mal agriculture litigation in the United States. With lessons and prec-edents drawn from both foreign and U.S. case law, we chart a variety of strategic courses that those who seek to hold animal agriculture ac-countable might consider. Given the United States’ outsized role in the global animal agriculture industry and inadequate regulation of its climate harms, climate change and animal agriculture litigation—whether successful in court, the court of public opinion, or both—could prove a powerful driver of climate change adaptation and mitigation in the years to come. As this Article demonstrates, a spate of “Methane Majors” cases may be on the horizon.
METHOD OF TEACHING VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL CODES OF ADVERTISING DISCOURSE IN THE CROSS-CULTURAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Toraigyrov University NJSC, Zhumanbayeva Riza , Yespekova Lyazzat ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National university
Published: April 2024

This article considers the problem of the methodology for training student majoring in advertisement in the context of the interculturalization of the advertising market. The modern world is an environment where different cultures are clashing and mixing constantly. Geopolitical or economic ties intricately link all nations and communities. Furthermore, this dynamic is intertwined with advertising, a phenomenon crafted as a part globalization. In this context, a country promotes its commodities to others, ventures into the global market, and engages in the import and export of its products. This underscores the practical significance of the research. Additionally, there is a discernible inclination towards creating advertisements for foreign products in alignment with the cultural nuances of the target audience. Both verbal and non-verbal elements of the local culture are used. Therefore, there is a need to modernize and modify student learning. To meet this need, the article proposes a model of teaching the verbal and non-verbal code of advertising discourse within the context of intercultural communication. The model focused on four-level qualitative indicators, contributed to the improvement of students' abilities to create advertising in the context of intercultural communication. The results of the study showed the specifics of students' language training, the importance of the ability to correctly use national cultural qualities, linguistic reality, mentality and acquired knowledge to create a successful and effective advertising company on the world market.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATION BASED ON A SYNERGETIC APPROACH
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I.Zhansugurov, Issabekova Ainash , Katenov Amangeldy ,   Zhetysu University named after I.Zhansugurov
Published: April 2024

The article shows the role of the principles of the synergetic approach in pedagogical science, analyzes the possibilities of application. Synergetics, or the theory of self-development, is shown as a complex system aimed at finding universal models of personality development that have heuristic significance for pedagogy. In the science of the theory of self-organization of synergetics, the main values and directions are considered. According to the synergetic concepts of pedagogy, synergetics is directly related to the organization in education based on the laws and models of self-organization and self-development of educational systems. The question of introducing synergetic ideas into knowledge in pedagogical theory and practice is becoming more and more relevant, and this is being realized by many researchers studying specific problems of this theory. The results of an independent study are also presented, justified in order to identify the interest of school teachers in acquiring new knowledge and experience.According to the research received, teachers showed interest in innovations, innovations in the field of education, to the fact that they attach importance to the field of science. The article is of great practical importance for the pedagogical society, since it is a field of science that contributes to the professional development of teachers, the rapid and effective achievement of the main goal of planning and organizing the education system.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH COMPETENCIES IN THE TRAINING OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University NP JSC, Orynbekov Darkhan , Khamzina Sholpan ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University NJSC, Isakayev Yerbol ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Tulindinova Gulnar ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University NJSC
Published: April 2024

The article addresses the issue of developing environmental research competence in the training of biology teachers at pedagogical universities. The new socio-cultural and ecological situation has significantly changed the role of the educator and the content of their activities in overcoming the ecological crisis, pushing the boundaries beyond professional subject competencies, increasing their responsibility for the results of environmental education of the younger generation, and necessitating the formation of new professional competencies in the field of education. The goals and objectives of the study are to form environmental research competencies in the training of biology teachers by identifying significant shortcomings of the traditional system of ecological-pedagogical education, comparing results, and solving the problem of developing the competencies under study through innovative practices of professional training of future specialists. The authors used cluster analysis in forming the environmental research competencies of students. The problem of forming competencies can be solved both through innovative practices of professional training of future specialists and through scientific support of various pedagogical concepts, theories, approaches. The analysis of the study results allowed identifying significant shortcomings of the traditional ecological-pedagogical education system in solving the problems of development and formation of environmental research competencies during university education. The experimental verification of the competence formation concept confirmed its main provisions and allowed determining the main conditions for its successful implementation.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF GROUP WORK DURING MASTER’ SSTUDENTS’ CLASSES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL TEACHING SKILLS AT UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Utegenova Bibigul , Smagliy Tatyana ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Shalgimbekova Kenzhegul ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Utegenova Gulnara ,   Methodological Center MPI of the Education Department of the Kostanay Region Akimat
Published: April 2024

The article explores the features of utilizing group work in the training of Master’s students in the scientific and pedagogical field. To update this subject matter, the article provides a rationale for the methodological aspects of psychological and pedagogical support for group interaction of those pursuing Master’s degree. The theoretical framework explores key approaches in higher education applicable to Master’s degree courses, the intricacies of the educational process in training Master’s students, teaching methodologies, active learning techniques, and the psychological and pedagogical potential of organizing group work within the academic pursuits of Master’s students. Additionally, the article conducts a review of both relevant domestic and international scientific research to integrate theoretical and practical aspects and identify opportunities for effective practice-oriented learning for graduate students through pedagogical disciplines. Moreover, the article substantiates the essence and advantages of employing group work during the lessons. The experimental validation of the psychological and pedagogical possibilities of organizing group work includes diagnostics through participant observation and a questionnaire aimed at identifying mediated group cohesion and interaction within group activities while studying pedagogical courses. The practical significance of the study confirmed the legitimacy of substantiating the possibilities of group work for mastering professional competencies to prepare Master’s students for teaching in the future. Based on practical work and the involvement of Master’s students in group interaction, recommendations were developed for the algorithm of group work, and innovative methods, techniques and technologies were utilized to enhance group interaction of Master's students, techniques of cooperation, teamwork, development of innovative behavior of students.
RELEVANCE OF USING VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shynatay Gulnar , Yerlanova Gulmira ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan university, Shyndaliev Nurzhan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Temirbekov Nurlykhan ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay regional university
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the relevance of using virtual technologies, namely virtual reality (VR) technologies and virtual laboratories, and identifies scientists who have conducted research in this area. In addition, the article reviewed laboratories for the implementation of virtual online experience in the modern field of knowledge. The advantages and disadvantages of using virtual laboratories in training are given. Purpose: Organization of educational programs in accordance with modern requirements and improvement of motivation and focus of students, training of competitive specialists. Objectives: To study and analyze the state and relevance of the use of virtual technologies in the field of education. As a general discussion, the reflections of a number of Russian scientists on virtual laboratories are given. The influence of virtual laboratories on the direction of improving the cognitive process of students is described. The structure of a virtual laboratory created by scientists is proposed, using the example of which the stages of creating such innovative and large-scale software complexes based on virtual technologies are shown. The conditions and status of the use of virtual technologies in the universities of our country were determined. The possibilities of using virtual technologies in the field of education are revealed. The basics of using virtual reality as a teaching tool used in education are presented. The world's research on virtual reality conducted in recent years was cited. A survey was conducted at universities in Kazakhstan in order to determine the level of use of virtual laboratories and appropriate conclusions were drawn based on the results of the survey.
INVESTIGATION OF THE COEFFICIENT OF WATER CONSUMPTION OF PEPPER AND EGGPLANT IN DIFFERENT IRRIGATION METHODS
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty, Zhatkanbayeva Ainur , Shokimova Zhannat ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty, Nuraly Zhazira ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty
Published: April 2024

The scientific article presents the results of a study of the coefficient of water use of pepper and eggplant crops when watering in various ways. Water agriculture consumes a large amount of water. In order to save water supplied to agricultural crops, effective irrigation methods are used. The water use of crops varies and depends on various indicators. Pepper and eggplant cultures obtained as a result of research work are among the most commonly grown crops. In recent years, these crops have been drip-watered in an open field and greenhouse. In the research work, pepper and eggplant cultures were grown through seedlings in an open field, they were systematized and watered drip. Before determining the water use coefficient of vegetable crops, their total water use and average daily water use are determined. Total water use and average daily water use of pepper and eggplant crops were low in the drip irrigation variant. It was found that the height of vegetable crops in the drip irrigation variant was higher than +4+5 cm. In the variant of systematic irrigation, the coefficient of water use of vegetable crops was 40 m3/c in the corner, in the variant of drip irrigation-21 m3/c, in the variant of drip irrigation, this indicator was below 20.8 m3/c in the corner, in the variant of drip irrigation-11.2 m3/с. In the drip irrigation variant, the water use coefficient of crops was lower than 9.8-19 m3/c (47-52%).
Connecting Didactic Approaches and Sustainability Competencies: Evidence from a Teacher Education Institution in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thao Phuong
Published: April 2024

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) necessitates a holistic and transformational approach that includes three dimensions: learning content, pedagogy, and learning outcomes. The integration of sustainable development (SD) into learning content and learning outcomes has attracted increasing attention; however, pedagogy for SD has hardly been examined. This study examines how didactic approaches which are utilized at a teacher education institution (TEI), specifically, Hanoi National University of Education, connect to sustainability competencies. The analysis is based on the theoretical framework and relevant literature in ESD. The results reflect that half of the current didactic approaches at HNUE can promote sustainability competencies at different levels (likely, maybe, and unlikely) with the prevalence of the ‘maybe’ level. The other approaches are not known to be broadly used in promoting sustainability competencies. This study offers implications for TEIs in advancing their contribution to ESD, especially, in reconsidering didactic approaches to develop sustainability competencies and promote action-oriented, learner-centered, and transformative learning.
Investigating Professional Development Policy and Practice for Educational Policy-Makers in Vietnam: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Nguyen Cuong Huu
Published: April 2024

There has been a large number of studies concerning professional development at the micro level. However, little research has been particularly conducted to investigate professional development at the macro level. This study aims to explore professional development policy and practice in a Vietnamese government department. Using a qualitative with two focus group discussions including 11 participants and semi-structured interviews with 14 people, the study investigates professional development for state policy-makers in testing and quality assurance in Vietnam. Results show that these government officials themselves actively looked for professional development programmes together with receiving support from their organisational leaders. The research findings also reveal that top-down and bottom-up professional development mechanisms are being implemented. However, professional development policy has not been documented in this government agency. It is suggested that professional development policy aligned with best practices should be discussed, developed and evaluated by agency members and soon approved by the agency’s leader.
Developing University Students’ Statistical Reasoning via a Research-informed Course
Authors: Huynh Binh Tri , Tran Dung , Nguyen An Tan Thi , Nguyen Nga Thi
Published: April 2024

Statistical reasoning (SR) is an essential skill for students in studying statistics. This study aims to develop SR for university students through an appropriately designed course in statistics. Employing a quasi-experimental design, this study evaluated students' SR changes as they participated in a research-informed statistics course, designed to integrate statistical reasoning. The results showed that the course helps students improve their SR, with their scores increased by 23% from the pre-test to the post-test. Specifically, the SR scores on measures of central tendency of the experimental class increased by 8%; while the SR scores on the measures of variability of the experimental class increased by 34%. Suggestions about curriculum and teaching are included, such as offering opportunities for statistical investigations with real data; going deeper into building and understanding formulas; and training lecturers to teach statistics using approaches that are different from traditional teaching methods, as well as evaluating students' statistical learning with reliable tools.
How Can Early Childhood Education Integrate the Values of Anti-Bias Education into Their Students Daily Activities? A Scoping Review of the Literature
Authors: Putra Ari
Published: April 2024

Early childhood children have an extraordinary ability to absorb information and values encountered in everyday life. Therefore, it is important to introduce concepts such as anti-bias education from an early age so that individuals can grow into individuals who are inclusive and sensitive to differences. This study aims to explore how young children can integrate anti-bias education values into everyday life. The research method used is a literature analysis study to collect information about effective strategies in teaching anti-bias education values to young children. The results show that approaches involving the use of stories, games and creative activities can help children to understand complex concepts such as stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination. In addition, a supportive environment at home and at school also plays an important role in strengthening understanding of these values. The implication of this research is the need for a holistic and integrated approach in introducing and integrating anti-bias education values in the daily lives of young children, both through formal and non-formal education.

Keywords: Early Children, Anti-Bias Education, Daily Activity
Digital Marketing Strategy in Increasing Competitive Advantage of Companies (Chewid Fashion Case Study)
Authors: Wardhani Annisa Cynthia , Warganegara Tri Lestira Putri
Published: April 2024

Competition in the same area and similar products being sold means that Chewid Fashion must increase innovation in digital marketing to increase the number of consumers. Therefore, the aim of this research is to explore the digital marketing strategies that have been implemented by Chewid Fashion to increase sales. The approach used is qualitative, with the owner of Chewid Fashion as the main informant. Observation, interviews, and documentation are the data collection techniques applied in this research. The results show that Chewid Fashion has adopted various marketing strategies, including promotion through Chewid Fashion's digital marketing involves advertising strategy, collaboration with influencers, and product innovation. SWOT analysis uses the Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS), External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrix, SWOT diagram and SWOT Matrix. The results of the analysis show that the highest weight is 0.71 for strengths, 0.24 for weaknesses, 0.86 for opportunities, and 0.29 for threats. The average score on the IFAS matrix is 3.41, while on the EFAS matrix it is 3.29. The conclusion of this analysis places Chewid Fashion in quadrant I, indicating the need to implement aggressive growth strategies in marketing.

Keywords: SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Business Strategy
The Functional Outcome Between Arthroscopic and Open Surgery for Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability: A Systematic Review
Authors: Masdika Putra I Putu Indra Yudha , Asmara A. A. Gede Yuda
Published: April 2024

Background: It remains unknown if arthroscopic repair of recurrent anterior shoulder instability is as effective as open repair. The aim of this study was to compare the functional outcome between arthroscopic and open repair for recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability.
Methods: We searched the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and PubMed extensively for studies comparing open versus arthroscopic repair for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocations until March 1, 2021. The PRISMA guidelines were utilised by two different researchers to assist them in selecting pertinent papers. Because there were few studies, there was no restriction on publication status, open and arthroscopic repair technique, or patient demographics.
Results: For recurrent anterior shoulder dislocations, five randomised controlled trials assessed the use of open repair against arthroscopic surgery. According to these investigations, there is no discernible difference between the two operational strategies. At present, there are no known long-term follow-up data that describe the outcomes of either surgical method. Every inquiry had flaws in the way it was designed, which reduced the reliability of the results.
Conclusion: There is insufficient data from randomised controlled trials to conclude that there is a statistically significant difference between the groups that underwent open repair and those that underwent arthroscopic surgery in terms of redislocation rates, return to activity, and functional outcomes. After arthroscopic surgery, range of motion is slightly better than after open repair. No recommendations regarding the best course of surgery can be given.

Keywords: recurrent anterior shoulder instability; open; arthroscopic; repair.
The Influence of Institutional Ownership, Intellectual Capital, Profitability, Leverage and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Firm Value at Food and Beverage Industry Companies Listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Period of 2018-2022
Authors: Fauzi Mahdi , Br Bukit Rina , Yahya Idhar
Published: April 2024

The level of success in a company is often related to stock price. High stock prices will increase firm value and market trust. The objective of research was to examine the influence of the Institutional Ownership ratio, Intellectual Capital, Profitability, Leverage, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Firm Value. The research objects were 44 food and beverage industry companies listed in BEI (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in the period of 2018 to 2022, and 20 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique. Secondary data were analyzed by using Panel Data Regression Analysis. The result of the research showed that Institutional Ownership, Intellectual Capital, and CSR had a negative influence on Firm Value while Profitability had positive and significant influence on the Firm Value. It was also found that Leverage ratio had positive and significant influenced on Firm Value.

Keywords: Influence of Institutional Ownership, Intellectual Capital, Profitability, Leverage, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Firm Value
Herbs in the Batak Toba Ethnicity: An Ecolinguistic Study
Authors: Damayanti Sinaga Rosa , Sinulingga Jekmen , Siahaan Jamorlan
Published: April 2024

In this research, the author entitled "Herbs in the Batak Toba Ethnicity". This research aims to describe the types of herbal plants of the Batak Toba ethnic group in Tanjungan village, the function of herbs in the Batak Toba ethnic group, the meaning of herbs in the Batak Toba ethnic group, and the cohesion of herbs in the Batak Toba ethnic group. The theories used in this research are the ecolinguistic theory proposed by Fill & Muhlhausler and the lexical semantic theory proposed by Pateda. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research shows that there are 41 types of herbs in the Batak Toba ethnic group in Tanjungan village, including: Alum-alum debata, andulpak, arsam, assi-assi, baoang rara, baoang bottar, baoang rambu, bulung holang, pinasa, bulung paet-paet, sangge- sangge, gambiri, guri-guri batu, hasior, hunik, hunik nabottar, indung hunik, jarango, jambut huting, kalippus, hatumbar na birong, napuran, oppu-oppu, pege, pege na rara, pirdot, bulu, sandduduk, sarindan, salagundi, sae-sae, seddok-seddok, silinjuang, sijukkot, simandaruma, simarhambing-hambing, sirittak, inggo, guri-guri, simarihur ni asu, attajau. and there are 38 herbal functions Toba Batak ethnic herb in Tanjungan village.

Keywords: Herbs, Batak Toba ethnicity, ecolinguistics
Rancang Bangun Sistem Peringatan Dini Perlintasan Kereta Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Hc-Sr04 Dan Arduino
Authors: Haqiqi Muhamad Mirza Etnisa , Rukmana Ade , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi
Published: April 2024

Layanan keselamatan perlintasan kereta sampai saat ini belum secara luas diperhatikan, di indonesia masih banyak perlintasan kereta yang belum diterapkannya sistem palang pintu kereta atau pemberian indikasi kepada pengguna jalan raya, sehingga banyak ditemukannya kecelakaan lalu lintas diperlintasan kereta sampai saat ini, karena tidak adanya palang pintu perlintasan kereta atau indikasi kedatangan kereta kepada pengguna jalan raya. Oleh karena itu, teknologi komunikasi kedatangan kereta dapat menjadi solusi. Teknologi komunikasi kedatangan kereta dapat diterapkan sebagai komunikasi langsung terhadap pengguna jalan raya dengan bentuk peringatan dini oleh rangkaian elektronika. Sensor ultrasonik dapat menjadi alat alternatif untuk mendeteksi kedatangan kereta, yang langsung dapat diterjemahkan oleh Arduino Mega 2560 dan dihubungkan langsung kepada arduino di sisi penerima melalui komunikasi serial antar arduino sebagai alat untuk mentransmisikan suatu informasi yang telah diterima oleh Arduino. Bagian penerima langsung menterjemahkan informasi berupa indikator sirine dan Lampu LED kepada pengguna jalan raya. Pengujian indikator sistem peringatan dini kedatangan kereta berdasarkan deteksi kedatangan kereta yang dihasilkan oleh sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 bekerja dengan baik dan berfungsi sesuai yang diharapkan, serta mempunyai respon yang cepat dengan delay waktu 0,232 detik.
Rancang Bangun Muatan Balon Atmosfer untuk Pengukuran Temperatur, Tekanan, Kelembaban, Posisi dan Ketinggian, serta Pengiriman Data Ke Ground Control Station (GCS)
Authors: Rival Selamet Muhamad , Ikhsan Akhmad Fauzi
Published: April 2024

Informasi cuaca merupakan data penting dalam aktivitas kedirgantaraan, aktivitas kelautan dan perikanan, serta aktivitas pertanian. Informasi cuaca secara umum dapat diperoleh dari pengamatan parameter kondisi vertical atmosfer pada permukaan bumi. Parameter cuaca tersebut diantaranya suhu udara, tekanan udara dan kelembaban udara. Maksud pengamatan adalah untuk mendapatkan data yang lengkap dan sesuai mengenai kondisi daerah tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini akan dirancang muatan balon atmosfer. Adapun parameter yang akan diukur adalah suhu udara, tekanan udara, kelembaban udara, ketinggian dan posisi muatan balon atmosfer, serta mampu mengirimkan data dari parameter yang diukur ke Ground Control Station (GCS) menggunakan system telemetri. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensor yang digunakan dapat beroperasi dengan baik. Proses pengiriman data dilakukan secara real-time dari muatan ke Ground Control Station (GCS) menggunakan modul radio telemetri dengan frekuensi 433 MHz.