bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito de uma história de FR sobre a taxa de respostas em FI e DRL
Authors: Costa Carlos Eduardo , Lacerda Raquel Fernanda Ferreira , Paulino Lucas Roberto Pedrão , Banaco Roberto Alves
Published: May 2018

Realizaram-se dois experimentos para verificar se altas taxas de respostas, selecionadas por FR, seriam igualmente afetadas quando o programa de reforço mudasse para FI e para DRL. Universitários foram expostos à seguinte sequência de programas de reforço: FR-FI-FR-DRL. No Experimento 1, cinco participantes foram expostos a três sessões de 30 min. e cada programa foi correlacionado com diferentes cores do botão de respostas. No Experimento 2, quatro participantes foram expostos a seis sessões de 30 min. em cada programa de reforço, sem mudança na cor do botão de respostas. Nos dois experimentos, as taxas de respostas foram relativamente altas para todos os participantes durante o FR. Quando o programa de reforço mudou para FI, a taxa de respostas tendeu a diminuir para quatro dos nove participantes e quando o programa mudou para DRL, as taxas de respostas diminuíram para todos os participantes. Esses resultados não foram afetados pelo fato de os programas de reforço serem correlacionados (Experimento 1) ou não (Experimento 2) com diferentes estímulos, exceto nos minutos iniciais da exposição ao FI.
O ciúme está relacionado ao amor? Contribuições de uma perspectiva analítico-comportamental
Authors: Costa Nazaré , Almeida Calíope , Gomes Holga , Lobato Juliana , Gondim Ludmilla , Silva Mayra , Pinheiro Renata Da Silva , Almeida Thaís , Lima Valentina Almada
Published: May 2018

Ciúme e amor aparecem relacionados desde muito cedo na história da humanidade e ainda hoje observa-se essa relação. No entanto, praticamente não existem dados empíricos que apóiam a relação entre ambos. O artigo de Puente e Cohen, dois norte americanos, é um dos poucos que descreve estudos empíricos sobre essa relação. Como a presente pesquisa consistiu em uma replicação sistemática de um dos estudos desses autores, mantiveram-se os mesmos objetivos: verificar se as pessoas relacionam ciúme e amor e identificar se existe diferença nas respostas considerando o gênero do participante. A amostra foi constituída de 200 participantes, os quais foram apresentados a um texto descrevendo situações nas quais uma esposa interagia com um desconhecido e as reações dos maridos: um que apresentou ciúme frente à situação e o outro que não apresentou. Posteriormente responderam a uma escala Likert avaliando a reação de cada marido. De forma geral, confirmou-se a hipótese de que à medida que o comportamento da esposa se tornava mais provocativo, os participantes perceberiam a reação do marido ciumento como mais amorosa e favorável em comparação ao não ciumento. Os dados foram analisados a partir de conceitos como cultural, controle por regras e quadros relacionais.
(Re)defining places for community in Sykhiv housing estate
Authors: Otrishchenko Natalia
Published: May 2018

Lviv (Ukraine) is an Eastern European city with a history dating back to the 13th century. It could be imagined as a palimpsest-like place of different architectural, social, and cultural heritages. However, the majority of current Lviv’s population lives within an urban environment designed and constructed during the second half of 20th century. Based on sociological data (in-depth semi-structured interviews, survey, and unobtrusive observation) article reviews the specifics of places for community in the largest mass housing estate – Sykhiv. Author shows what areas are perceived by inhabitants as the locations for social life and what types of social cohesion could contribute to the urban transformations.
Życie z psami w mieście
Authors: Klima Ewa , Stasiak Diana
Published: May 2018

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na wybrane przestrzenne konsekwencje posiadania psów w mieście. Diagnoza obejmuje zarówno elementy przestrzeni realnej, jak i dotyczy społecznej percepcji zjawiska posiadania i życia psów w mieście. Przestrzeń została powiązana z przestrzenią publiczną, rekreacją i wypoczynkiem. Studium przypadku stanowi Łódź. Badania prowadzono od roku 2013 do 2017.
Guidelines for the rehabilitation of the housing estate with the CPTED strategy
Authors: Cieślak Przemysław
Published: May 2018

Contemporary urbanists and architects are faced with the problem of adapting degraded post-communist neighbourhoods to the current needs of their inhabitants. Most of those housing estates need rehabilitation which is understood as an aspiration for reconstruction of settlement’s range as a human-friendly environment and regain it’s lost values. A CPTED strategy could be very helpful to define guidelines for the rehabilitation. Based on Crime Prevention through Environmental Design strategy the features of space like natural surveillance, space clarity, territoriality, the feeling of responsibility for public space and management can affect it’s quality. These aspects were very useful set of criteria for the author to try to express guidelines for the rehabilitation of the housing estate in Pabianice. Methods used in the research included physical inventory of the neighbourhood and questionnaire survey among the sample of 100 inhabitants of the analysed area. Conclusions from the use of both mentioned methods are well supplementing each other and are pointing the most severe spatil and social problems in the area. This how the environment of the housing estate looks like in the eyes of it’s inhabitants and visitors were crucial while shaping guidelines for rehabilitation
Nurses’ and Patients’ Perceptions of the Quality of Psychiatric Nursing Care in Jordan
Authors: Alsyouf Wafa S. , Hamdan-Mansour Ayman M. , Hamaideh Shaher H. , Alnadi Khaled M.
Published: May 2018

Background:

The quality of care provided for patients in mental health-care facilities remains a challenge for health-care providers in general and for nurses in particular. Identifying the level of quality of care provided for patients in mental health-care facilities as perceived by nurses and patients may help health-care providers improve the quality of care and improve patients’ outcomes.

Objectives:

The purpose of the study was to assess the perceptions of nurses and patients of the quality of nursing care, and explore the differences in their perceptions of quality of care in mental health-care facilities in Jordan.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted using two convenience samples of 123 nurses and 150 patients. The nurses completed the Karen-personnel instrument, a self-administered questionnaire; One hundred and fifty patients from several mental health-care facilities in Jordan were interviewed using the Karen-patient instrument. The interviews were structured.

Results:

Sixty-four percent of nurses rated the quality of psychiatric nursing care as satisfactory, and 47.6% of patients perceived the quality of nursing care as satisfactory. Male nurses, who attended courses in mental health nursing, chose to work in a psychiatric unit, committed to work in the future in a psychiatric unit, and were providing indirect care have significantly higher perception of quality of psychiatric nursing care than their counterparts. Patients in military hospitals have significantly higher perception of quality of psychiatric nursing care than those in governmental ones (p< .05).

Implications for Practice:

To improve the quality of care in psychiatric units, patients and nurses need to be educated about the quality indicators set by Joint Commission international standards related to mental health-care facilities.
The Scientific-Didactic Principles Theory for the Teaching of Geography, History and Social Sciences: A New Model of Knowledge
Authors: GARCÍA Javier Contreras , ARIAS ROMERO Salvador Mateo
Published: May 2018

In 1993, Dr. Antonio Luis García Ruiz (University of Granada, Spain) investigated the development of the Theory of Scientific-Didactic Principles, a new didactic model based on the contextualization of the object studied through the use of 8 principles (then will be 10), and applied to the subjects of Geography and History in the field of education. After more than 20 years of work, the theory has produced more than 80 publications between: articles, books and doctoral Tesis, now entering new fields such as the History of Art. This article is based on the knowledge of this theory at the international level and a summary of the results of this work.
“Não sendo os africanos libertos nascidos no Brasil...”: a legislação antiafricana na Bahia do século XIX (1824-1835)
Authors: Barbosa Filho Fábio Ramos
Published: May 2018

Busca-se neste trabalho, a partir da leitura de um conjunto heterogêneo de documentos, compreender a relação entre o poder político baiano e os africanos escravos e libertos na Bahia do século XIX. O recorte temporal que nos interessa é, sobretudo, o período entre 1824 (ano de outorga da primeira Constituição brasileira) e 1835, quando a “revolta dos Malês” se institui como argumento categórico à composição de um corpo legal ostensivo e intolerante com a presença africana na Província da Bahia e, de modo geral, no resto do Brasil. Nessa conjuntura, os sentidos de “africano” funcionam fora do puro campo da evidência toponímica, dando visibilidade a uma rede de discursividades que se atravessam e determinam os sentidos de “nação”, “Império”, “cidadão” e “brasileiro”. Assim, os sentidos de “africano” entram no campo do litígio, desorganizando/reorganizando o discurso jurídico dos oitocentos e dando, ao mesmo tempo, visibilidade às contradições e limites políticos da formação social baiana diante de uma alteridade inegociável e insuportável face ao projeto nacional e modernizador no Brasil.
Eu acabei escrevendo o artigo – um estudo sobre a forma acabar+gerúndio no português brasileiro
Authors: Medeiros Alessandro Boechat de
Published: May 2018

Este artigo analisa as formas que envolvem o verbo acabar e um complemento oracional no gerúndio, como na frase eu acabei escrevendo o artigo. Mostram-se evidências de que nestas construções o verbo acabar se comporta como um verbo de alçamento, mas seus efeitos aspectuais não incidem diretamente sobre seu complemento no gerúndio. Propõe-se então uma abordagem sintática na qual há uma categoria vazia que toma como referência uma cadeia de eventos fornecida pelo contexto, a qual forma uma small-clause com a oração no gerúndio. O verbo acabar modifica somente a categoria vazia sujeito dessa small-clause, e o gerúndio fornece um intervalo de tempo que contém o ponto final da cadeia referida por essa categoria vazia, o que explica as propriedades semânticas da construção e suas propriedades sintáticas. Nas seções finais, discutem-se restrições do verbo acabar em relação a alguns tempos verbais.
Educational Programme for Pregnant Women About Zika Virus Infection in Benha City
Authors: Zahra Nehad Ahmed Ibrahim
Published: May 2018

Background: Zika virus has potential to cause a pandemic so it becomes a major public health concern worldwide. Even if its effect on adults is commonly mild, Zika creates expressive risks for developing fetuses of infected women during pregnancy. The present study is quasi-experimental study aiming to examine the impact of Zika Virus Infection educational program for pregnant women on their knowledge, attitude and practice before and after applying for the program.Setting: The study was performed at antenatal clinics in maternal and child health care center at Benha city from the beginning of August 2015 until October2015. The study sample consisted of105 pregnant women simple randomly included in the study. The data was collected through a structured Interviewing questionnaire for the mother to assess the level of women's knowledge attitude and reported practice related to ZIK virus were assessed before and after the program. The results revealed that there was a significant improvement in the nurses' knowledge score about Meaning, causative agent, Vaccine, symptoms, complications, investigations, and management of Zika virus; moreover, there was an improvement in total reported practices about Zika tends to rise.Conclusion: There was an improvement in knowledge, attitude, and practice of the participant's post-program. Based on the results of the study recommended that: Health education to pregnant women about the Zika virus should be included in the antenatal health education program as well as the need for additional public health messaging to avoid it.
Effect of Fucoidan on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Transection and Medial Meniscectomy Induced Osteoarthritis in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats
Authors: Sudirman Sabri , Ong Alan Darmasaputra , Chang Heng-Wei , Kong Zwe-Ling
Published: May 2018

Osteoarthritis (OA) has become one of the most common disabilities among elders, especially in female. Obesity and mechanical injury causing OA are attributed to joint loading, cartilage disintegration, bone loss and inflammation as well. Several strategies used for treatment OA including non-pharmacological and pharmacological. Fucoidan possesses several bioactivities such as antitumor, antiviral, anticoagulation, anti-obesity, and immunomodulation. This study aims to investigate the effect of fucoidan in surgery-induced OA on diet-induced obesity rats. OA was induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection and partial medial meniscectomy (ACLT+MMx). Male SD rats were fed high-fat diet (HFD) for 4 weeks to induce obesity before ACLT+MMx to induce OA. OA rats were administered with intragastric water or fucoidan in three different concentrations (32 mg/kg, 64 mg/kg, and 320 mg/kg) after the surgeries for 40 days with HFD. We observed that the swelling in knee joint was alleviated and hind paw weight distribution was rectified after feeding fucoidan, with no significant effect on weight gain and feed intake. Fucoidan administration indicated no significant variation on HDL-Cholesterol level, but reduced plasma triglycerides and LDL-Cholesterol level. In addition, weight-bearing tests showed improvement in the fucoidan-treated group. Our results suggested that fucoidan may improve meniscal/ligamentous injury and obesity-induced OA.
4 + n-Dimensional Water and Waves on Four and Eleven-Dimensional Manifolds
Authors: Sepehri Alireza
Published: May 2018

In this paper, we consider the structure of water and waves from viewpoints of two observers, one lives on 4-dimensional manifold and another lives on 11-dimensional manifold. On four dimensional manifold, if a water contains molecules of DNA, emits waves that by achieving to second water, give their information to it and produce new structures which are affected by the existence of DNA molecules and can be detected by PCR. Type of packings of DNAs in men is dierent from women. Consequently, their radiated waves are different and for storing their information, we need to two types of water. However on four dimensional manifold, the structures of water are approximately the same. There is a probability that dierences between various types of water could be observed in extra dimensions. On the other hand, waves that interact with water in extra dimensions can play the role of topoisomerases in biology on 11-dimensional manifold. They open packings of DNA, read it's information and transmit it to water. Properties of these topoisomerase-like waves are dierent from electromagnetic and gravitational waves. However,by reducing dimensions from 11 to 4, these waves become similar to known waves in four dimensions. Two structures of water and wave in extra dimensions have effects in nature. For example, waters inside the egg of women and water outside it have dierent structures which causes to the emergence of the entanglement between them. If sperms enter to water outside the egg, this entanglement is broken and some holes are appeared inside the egg. To fill these holes, sperms are teleported from water outside the egg to water inside the egg. Another effect is radiating some topoisomerase like waves of earth and sun which are helpful for plants and transcription and translation in cells. In some conditions, these waves interact with water, extract DNAs from it's structure in extra dimensions and create life.
A Prototype of Speech Interface Baed on Google Cloud Platform to Access a Semantic Website
Authors: Rosales-Huamani Jimmy Aurelio , Castillo-Sequera José Luis , Montalvan-Figueroa Juan Carlos , Andrade-Choque Joseps
Published: May 2018

The main restriction of the Semantic Web is the difficult of the SPARQL language, that is necessary to extract information from the Knowledge Representation also known as ontology. Making the Semantic Web accessible for people who do not know SPARQL, is essential the use of friendlier interfaces and a good alternative is Natural Language. This paper shows the implementation of a friendly prototype interface to query and retrieve, by voice, information from website building with the Semantic Web tools. In that way, the end users avoid the complicated SPARQL language. To achieve this, the interface recognizes a speech query and converts it into text, it processes the text through a java program and identifies keywords, generates a SPARQL query, extracts the information from the website and read it in voice, for the user. In our work Google Cloud Speech API makes Speech-to-Text conversions and Text-to Speech conversions are made with SVOX Pico. As results, we have measured three variables: The success rate in queries, the response time of query and a usability survey. The values of the variables allows the evaluation of our prototype. Finally the interface proposed provides us a new approach in the problem, using the Cloud like a Service, reducing barriers of access to the Semantic Web for people without technical knowledge of Semantic Web technologies.
Behind the Scenarios: World View, Ideologies, Philosophies An Analysis of Hidden Determinants and Acceptance Obstacles Illustrated by the ALARM Scenarios
Authors: Spangenberg Joachim H.
Published: May 2018

In situations of uncertainty, scenarios serve as input for evidence-based decision making. However, past experience shows that not all scenarios are treated equally, and we hypothise that only those based ion a world view shared by decision makers are perceived as credible and receive full attention. While intuitively plausible, this hypothesis has not been analysed by quantitative correlation analyses, so instead of drawing on quantitative data the paper analyses the archetypical scenarios developed in the ALARM project to substantiate the plausibility by a comparative analysis of world views, value systems and policy orientations. Shock scenarios are identified as a means to explore the possibility space of future developments beyond the linear developments models and most scenario storylines suggest. The analysis shows that the typical scenarios are based on mutually exclusive assumptions. In conclusion, a comparison of storyline and empirical data can reveal misperceptions, policy failures and the need to rethink world views as a necessary step to open up to new challenges. Deeply held beliefs will make this a transition unlikely to happen without severs crises, if not dedicated efforts to reveal the role of world views for scenarios and policies are undertaken.
Scorpins in the DNA Damage Response
Authors: Palmieri Dario , Tessari Anna , Coppola Vincenzo
Published: May 2018

The DNA Damage Response (DDR) is a complex signaling network that comes into play when cells experience genotoxic stress. Upon DNA damage, cellular signaling pathways are rewired to slow down cell cycle progression and allow recovery. However, when the damage is beyond repair, cells activate complex and still not fully understood mechanisms, leading to a complete proliferative arrest or cell death. A number of conventional and novel anti-neoplastic treatments rely on causing DNA damage or on the inhibition of the DDR in cancer cells. However, the identification of molecular determinants directing cancer cells toward recovery or death upon DNA damage is still far from complete, and it is object of intense investigation. SPRY-COntaining RAN binding Proteins (Scorpins) RANBP9 and RANBP10 are evolutionarily conserved and ubiquitously expressed proteins whose biological functions are still debated. RANBP9 has been previously implicated in cell proliferation, survival, apoptosis and migration. Recent studies also showed that RANBP9 is involved in the Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) signaling upon DNA damage. Accordingly, cells lacking RANBP9 show increased sensitivity to genotoxic treatment. Although there is no published evidence, extensive protein similarities suggest that RANBP10 might have partially overlapping functions with RANBP9. Like RANBP9, RANBP10 bears sites putative target of PIK-kinases and high throughput studies found RANBP10 to be phosphorylated following genotoxic stress. Therefore, this second Scorpin might be another overlooked player of the DDR alone or in combination with RANBP9. This review focuses on the relatively unknown role played by RANBP9 and RANBP10 in responding to genotoxic stress.
Analisis Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan Sektor Perekonomian di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Irianto Heru
Published: May 2018

The research aims to determine priority economic sector to develop at Sukoharjo Regency. Based method used in research is descriptive with using time series data for 1998 to 2002 about economic sector on GRDP (Gross of Regional Domestic Product) of Sukoharjo Regency. Analysis method use combination Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift share (SS) Model. Its result, the first sector to develop are Contruction, and the second sector are Mining and quaning, Electricity, Gas and Water supply sector, Trade, hotel and restaurant sector, Transport and communication sector, Agriculture sector and Services sector. Finally sector to develop are manufacturing industry and financial, ownership and business service sector.
Dampak Kredit P4K terhadap Pendapatan dan Pengeluaran Keluarga Petani di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Helmy Zahron
Published: May 2018

The research of credit Impact for Rural Income Generation Project (RIGP) on Family Farmers Income and Expenditure is aimed to know program impact to educational aspect, family-member health and SFFs community social activity. And economically the research also have purpose to know credit impact on venture volume, income, family consumption, as well on employment and income distribution.

The research is conducted in Grobogan District Central Java, on 222 SFFs, 12 sub-districts, 42 villages, and 44 Small Farmer Group (SFGs) of RIGP program participant, by using descriptive analysis, regression analysis model, and Gini Index as well poverty index.

The research result shows descriptively occurred significant quite improvement for physical condition and SFFs family environment of RIGP program participant, which shown by the higher family-member percentage following formal education level, higher utility percentage of health facility and SFFs behavior change for participating in community social activity in their village.

Based on statistical calculation it is obtained tat low category credit value impact on SFFs employment (t-cal=4.143), which have impact on income (t-cal=1.839). But high category credit value, the credit addition even reducing SFFs employment itself (t-cal=2.133). This is caused by for uncreating market, marketing network and product/venture diversification from SFFs. For middle category credit value, credit value impact on venture volume (t-cal=2.051), which has impact on consumption (t-cal=2.439).

While SFFs income distribution of RIGP participant in Grobogan District it is obtained value (GC=0.32), be in middle inequality (GC=0.30 to 0.40), which means that relative income less spread unaveragely in each SFFs program participant. And for middle category credit, GC value is relative higher compared to high and low category credit value, namely as large as (GC=0.35). This value shows that income distribution for each SFFs of middle category credit receiver exists significant quite income inequality, which reative higher than high and low category credit value receiver SFFs.

Furthermore, based on poverty standard of Grobogan District which measured based on income per capita/month as large as Rp. 74.007,- it has been achieved value 51,35% credit receiver SFFs still be in poor condition, with the lowest inequality level on high category credit receiver as large as PG=0,1801.
Penampilan Beberapa Galur Mutan Kacang Hijau Asal Irradiasi Sinar Gamma Cobalt-60 (M3)
Authors: Hartati Sri
Published: May 2018

Performance of Several Mungbean Lines Resulted from Mutation of Co-60 Gamma Rays Irradiation. Sri Hartati, 23 pages. The objectives of the research were to evaluate the agronomic traits of the fourth generation (M3) of mungbean mutants and to get at least one potential genotype for further selection in order to achieve a new high yielding variety. He research was done in Grumosol of Joho Mojolaban, Sukoharjo.

The experimental design was completely randomized design with 12 treatments: G1/V1R0: the third generation of ‘Merpati’ with no radiation; G2/V1R1: the third generation of ‘merpati’ radiated at rate of 5 K rad; G3/ViR2: the third generation of ‘Merpati’ radiated at rate of 10 K rad; G4/V1R3: the third generation of ‘Merpati’ radiated at rate of 15 K rad; G5/V2R0: the third generation of ‘Camar’ with no radiation; G6/V2R1: the third generation of ‘Camar’ radiated at rate of 10 K rad; G7/V2R3: the third generation of ‘Camar’ radiated a rate of 15 K rad; G9/V3R0: the third generation of ‘Walet’ no with radiation; G10/V3R1: the third generation of ‘Walet’ radiated at rate of 5 K rad; G11/V3R2: the third generation of ‘Walet’ radiated at rate of 10 K rad; G12/V3R3: the third generation of ‘Walet’ radiated at rate of 15 K rad.

The research conclude that weight of 1000 seeds and weight of seed per plot from the first to the fourth generation were achieved by ‘Walet’ variety irradiated at the rate of 10 K rad; and thus, this was the potential lines for further selection program.
Pemecahan Problem Efisiensi Faktor Produksi dengan Metode Linear Programming
Authors: Surahman Surahman
Published: May 2018

The problem solving of the production element efficiency by using linear programming can be done by formulating the mathematical model. The principles that have to be kept first are:

The whole set of the problems can be divided into activity parts.

Each of the activities must have been determined precisely (about the quantity)

The quantity must have devided precisely

The limit of the capacity should be determined

Making the model

After that, the next step is finding the solution. However, one thing to remember is that the problem solving using linear programming is only a medium. About the application depends on the decision maker or the user that will not be out from the real condition.
Peningkatan Ragam Genetik Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescen L) melalui Irradiasi Sinar Gamma Co-60
Authors: Sukaya Sukaya , Hartati Sri
Published: May 2018

The objective of research was to asses the genetic variability of Hot Chili in order to increase genetic stock for plant breeding program. The research was conducted in A glass house of Plant Science Departement, Sebelas Maret University, irradiation of seed was done in BATAN Jakarta.

The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design which consisted of two treatment, irradiation dosage and Chili  Varieties.

The research conducted that dosages of irradiation affected the genetic variability of Chili. At the higher dosage of irradiation, there was A negative effect of gamma rays irradiation to the plant height, harvest age, number of red fruit, weight of red fruit and genetic variability. The heritability was high enough on all variables measured, except age flowering. Therefore, the genetic factor was more dominant on all variables, and for flowering age was more affected by environmental factor.
Daun Mimba, Sirih, dan Pahitan sebagai Fungisida Nabati: Efektifitas dan Kompatibelitasnya dengan Trichoderma untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Akar Gada (Plasmodiophora brassicae)
Authors: Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono
Published: May 2018

The research aims to evaluate effectiveness of leaf extract oh neem, piper, and eupathorium as botanical pesticide and its compatibility which use of biological control agents Trichoderma for control of club root disease. The test conducted in greenhouse belong to Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sebelas Maret at Surakarta., on June till September 2004. The research used completely randomized design with 3 replications consisted 10 soil treatments before planting using leaf extract of neem (Azadirachta indica), Piper betle, and Eupathorium inulifolium and Trichoderma or its combinations. As dependent variables are disease severity, weight of health root, weight of fresh biomass and dryy biomass.

The result of the research showed that soil treatment using leaf extract of neem, piper, and euphatorium could reduce effectively disease severity of club root. Treatment combinations of leaf extract of neem, piper, and euphatorium could increase effectiveness of control of club root and compatible with soil treatment using Trichoderma so it could increase effectiveness of the disease control.
Pengaruh Jarak Buangan Air Limbah Industri di Daerah Jaten-Karanganyar terhadap Kadar Chromium dalam Air dan Tanah Permukaan Saluran Air Pungkuk
Authors: Ariyanto Dwi Priyo , Indrowuryanto Indrowuryanto , Widijanto Hery
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of industry waste water distance in Jaten-Karanganyar on Cr concentration in the water and soils at Pungkuk waterworks, also to know Cr concentration on that waterworks. The kind of this research was explorative research. The independent variable was treatment of take some water and soils sample at 0 km, 0.5 km and 1 km distance from pollutant source at Pungkuk waterworks and control.

The result showed that distance where farther can affect Cr6+ concentration change in the soils and in the water were increase. The increasing of Cr6+ concentration change in the soils affected Cr6+ acumulation in the soils. The concentration of Cr6+ in the water has been influenced by value of water pH and EMC. Value of water pH also was influenced water EMC value. From sample analysis result showed that there was not polluted of heavy metal especially Cr6+ (between 0.017-0.093 ppm).
Penampilan Produksi Sapi Peranakan Ongole dan Sapi Peranakan Ongole x Limousin yang mendapat Pakan Rumput Raja dan Ampas Bir
Authors: Rianto Edy , Iswaldi Anna Sofia , Dartosukarno Sularno
Published: May 2018

An experiment was carried out to compare the performance of Grade Ongole (GO) and its crossing with Limousin (GL) bulls fed King Grass and brewery by-product. Four GO (weighed: 198.50 ± 38.04 kg) and four GL bulls (weighed: 248.84 ± 36,39 kg) were fed king grass and brewery by-product with ratio of 50:50. The amount of dry matter given was 3% of live weight. The parameters measured were feed intake, feed digestibility, liveweight gain (LWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The Results the two breed were not significantly different (P>0.05) in parameters measured. Dry matter intakes of GO and GL were 2,59 and 2.52% of body weight, respectively. The dry matter disgestibilities were 50.98 in GO and 45.74 in GL. Liveweight gains of GO and GL were 0.74 and 0.88 kg/day, respectively. Feed conversion ratios in GO and GL were 8.49, respectively. It was concluded that GO and GL bulls had similar production performance.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ayam untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pucuk Tebu Sebagai Pakan Ruminasia
Authors: Sutrisno C I , Prasetyono B.W.H.E , Ali E
Published: May 2018

Experiment was carried out in two stages. The first was aimed to study the viabilty of microbe of dried-oven manure and dried-sunshine manure. Completely Randomized Design (CDR), 3 treatments and 4 replications, was used throughout the experiment with content of manure microbe as the parameters. The research result indicates that the way of draining degraded the viability of microbia manure. Manure microbia’s viability of dried-oven manure was better than that of the dried-sunshine manure.
The second was aimed to investigate the effect of dried-manure as starter with different time of fermentation on the quality of fermented sugar cane. Completely Randomized Design, factorial pattern 3x3 by 3 replications was employed during the experiment. The first factor was starter levels (A): 0, 15 and 30%, while the second was different time of fermentation (W): 0, 4 dan 8 week. Parameter perceived by fermented fiber component, which analysis by Analysis of Variance, while the differences among the treatment were tested with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT), continued by Polinomial Ortogonal. Fermented sugar cane by dry manure with different time of fermentation degraded the rate of NDF and ADF. The best performance was reached at 30% of starter and 4 weeks of fermentation.
Analisis Fenotipik dan Genotipik pada Abnormalitas Klon-klon Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Hasil Kultur Jaringan
Authors: Yuniastuti Endang
Published: May 2018

Research to analyze phenotype and genotype of oil palm clone developed from tissue culture which showed normal fruits and abnormal fruits through SDS-PAGE protein technique, and RAPD technique. Result indicated that protein with molecular weight of 100 kDa could differentiate genotype with normal fruit and abnormal fruit from all clones observed. Study on DNA through RAPD technique revealed primers which differentiated genotypes (male flowered genotype, normal fruited genotype, and abnormal fruited genotype) within clone and interclonal, i.e. OPC-07, OPN-16, and SC 10-56. Molecular weight of DNA on zymogram bands pattern were different on each clone.
Genetic similarity among clones and among genotypes were high, more than 85% indicated close genetic distance. Dendogram based on matrix of genetic similarity indicated grouping on each genotype.
Karakterisasi Sifat Ketahanan Terhadap Naungan pada Kedelai dengan Marka RAPD
Authors: Handayani Titin
Published: May 2018

A series of experiment of soybean tolerance to shade were conducted in order to attain the following objectives: genotypes evaluation for shade tolerance, appropriate selection method to screen tolerant genotype to shade characterization of molecular markers of shade tolerance by using RAPD marker.

The morphological specific characters wich is corelated to shade tolerance is the number of productive branchs. The intensity 75% of artificial shading is optimal level for doing selection of soybean genotypes.
Molecular analysis by using RAPD technique showed that UBC 153, ROTH 480.01, and ROTH 480.03 primer have polymorphic band that can be used for linkage analysis. All polymorphisms segregated independently of each ather. The nearest genetic distance was DNA fregment about 125 bp of UBC 153 marker which is linked to tolerance to shade character by about 0.13 centomorgans.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografi (Gis) untuk Pemetaan dan Simulasi Erosi Tanah
Authors: Mujiyo Mujiyo , Sumani Sumani , Winarno Joko
Published: May 2018

The aims of the research are to use the technology of the geographic information system for mapping and simulation of the soil erosion, and to know the difference betweet actual and potential erosion on the spesific land use type. The area of the research is Jumapolo District, Karanganyar Regency. USLE equation method (R=R.K.L.S.C.P) was used to predict the soil erosion intensity. The steps of the research are (1) pre-survey, prepared equipments for suvey, (2) survey, was done by exploring predertemined land map unit, and (3) labs, analysis of the soil samples, the rainfall data and teh ArcView GIS. Analysis was done using rating based on Zachar (1982) in order to know the difference of the soil erosion intensity.
The results of the research are first, geographic information system is useful to mapping and simulation of the soil erosion, especially to calculate data that numerous and difficult, to overlay, to layout the map (or the other spasial data) and the statistic of land area, second, Jumapolo District has variability of the soil erosion intensity i.e. very slight 25,77 ha (0,62% of the agriculture land area), slight 815,71 ha (20,39%), moderate 1.094,69 ha (25,49%), severe 1.150,58 ha (33,09%), very severe 827,25 ha (18,88%) and catastrophic 243,69 ha (1,53%) and third, the change of the land unit type and the conservation technic can change the soil erosio  intensity. Simulation process result that land area which have soil erosion intensity severe, very severe and catastrophic changes become slight and moderate, therefore the new compotitions of the soil erosion intensity are very slight 25,77 ha (0,62%), slight 1.665,48 ha (40,06%), moderate 2.466,43 ha (59,32%), and each severe, very severe and catastrophic 0 ha (0%).
Resolusi Konflik Petani Sekitar Perkebunan Karet melalui Pengembangan Modal Sosial di Desa Kuto Kecamatan Kerjo Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Padmaningrum D , Sutarto Sutarto , Wibowo Agung
Published: May 2018

The majority of local population living close to the rubber plantation are farmers. Some of them lived under the proverty line. The management of rubber estate, in fact, ignored local culture. Both situation, the proverty and lack of corporates social responsibility caused intensive conflicts. The objectives of this research  describe: the factors fromulated social capital’s value and the role of social capital in conflict resolution in rubber estate. The constituants of the conflict consist of: the management of rubber estate, internal staff, the local people, local leaders also local and outside traders. This conflict involved: encrochment for agriculture, collecting fire woods illegally and stone mining illegally. In this case, the role of social capital values can described by many activities. The management is required to consider the aspirations of local people and to develop social network between the rubber estate with the local community; in particulary with local leaders; to develope the good exchange with local community, especially funds for social funtions; recruitment of the local people to work in the plantation; supply fresh water; all of which is aplication of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the rubber estate. In the mean time, the local people are requested to participate in the maintenance and sustainability of the rubber estate
Análise de impacto orçamentário: uma revisão prática de conceitos e aplicações para o gestor
Authors: Medeiros Miguel Francisco , Okumura Lucas , Riveros Bruno , Lucchetta Rosa Camila , Rosim Mariana , Nita Marcelo
Published: May 2018

Avaliações econômicas em saúde são essenciais para a tomada de decisão de gestores, visto que as inovações no setor nem sempre podem ser incorporadas conforme as expectativas dos usuários e da indústria. Logo, a análise de impacto orçamentário (AIO), uma das principais ferramentas da avaliação de tecnologias em saúde (ATS), permite aos gestores estimar o potencial número de indivíduos elegíveis para determinada tecnologia ao longo dos anos, prever quanto será necessário gastar para incorporar a tecnologia ou, eventualmente, se haverá economia nos cofres do pagador com a inclusão dela. Com a crescente publicação de artigos científicos sobre AIO no Brasil, surge a preocupação a respeito da qualidade metodológica desses estudos. O objetivo desta revisão é apresentar recomendações-chave para a elaboração de uma AIO adequada e expor a utilidade prática da AIO para a tomada de decisão de gestores de saúde por meio da análise de quatro estudos publicados. O formato de apresentação de uma AIO possibilita rápido entendimento e possui atributos que permitem evidenciar o maior valor de produtos e serviços de saúde junto aos tomadores de decisão em saúde, contribuindo para as melhores escolhas do ponto de vista clínico e econômico, nos sistemas público e privado. Porém, cabe ressaltar que alguns estudos ainda carecem de evidências de mundo real ou dados epidemiológicos para as estimativas e trabalham de maneira insuficiente as ferramentas para a redução de incertezas paramétricas.
Zen Influence, Inherence, and Denial
Authors: Levine Gregory P. A.
Published: May 2018

Centering on the work and reception of the composer John Cage, famous for his “indeteminant” works, Yoshihara Jirō and his “Circle works,” and the filmmaker Ozu Yasujirō’s Tokyo Story, this chapter examines the twining postwar rhetorical patterns of Zen influence, Zen inherence, and Zen denial as they inform interpretation of works of postwar art produced by artists in the West and Japan. Contrary to certain practitioner narratives, at times beguiled by hagiography and inclined towards grand narratives, the chapter suggests a grittier sensibility that reflects the rhetorical tussles that emerged contemporaneously and have since continued. Doing so, it points again to the multifarious nature of Zen in the postwar period, including those forms espoused by the avant-garde and its advocates, as well as the parallax effect of affirmative orientalist reception in the West of Japanese artists—praised when their work looked Zen, otherwise dismissed as derivative of New York School artists.
Zen Sells
Authors: Levine Gregory P. A.
Published: May 2018

This final chapter focuses on Zen associated commercial products and marketing campaigns that use Zen and Zen art, aesthetics as well as the sale of Zen meditation supplies by non-profit businesses run by Zen monastic communities. It examines corporate “borrowed interest” campaigns, on the one hand, and Zen teachings of Right Livelihood, on the other, to consider two dispensations of retail (retail Zen, and Zen retail, as it were), while also pointing to the circulation of representations of Zen from one space into another, and the counter-narratives and claims to authenticity that may emerge in the process. The chapter considers among other examples Shiseidō’s “Zen” perfume, a recent Mercedez Benz commercial, critique of the latter by members of the Treeleaf Zendo community, and the retail store of the non-profit Zen Mountain Monastery.
Taking Dumont to Southeast Asia
Authors: Keeler Ward
Published: May 2018

Louis Dumont’s analysis of hierarchy in South Asia provides insight into how hierarchical assumptions inform social relations in Burma. Although Burmese society lacks caste, it still organizes everyone’s social relations on the principle that individuals enter into relationships because of their differences, and every relationship will place one person in a position of superiority, the other as subordinate. Benedict Anderson’s work on charisma in Java complements Dumont’s work by showing how assuming that power comes from above encourages people to subordinate themselves to concentrations of power. Marina Warner’s analysis of tales makes it clear that people who are structurally weak have no choice but to try to establish themselves as dependents of powerful others. Kapferer’s work in Sri Lanka provides further guidance for adapting Dumont’s analysis of hierarchy to other contexts outside India.
Taking Autonomy and Attachment Further Afield
Authors: Keeler Ward
Published: May 2018

Cultural comparison stirs debate because it leads too easily to simplification and stereotyping. Yet it seems worthwhile to note and reflect upon affinities among many Southeast Asian societies. Even beyond the region, the existential contradiction between our desires for autonomy and attachment provides a fruitful analytic approach to much we observe in people’s thinking and behavior. Works by Marx, Durkheim, and Weber can also be looked at from this angle. So can much popular culture, as illustrated by a number of international films that play on the tension between the allure of forming tight bonds and the fear of feeling too tightly bound.
Itinerant Icons of the Theravada Ecumene
Authors: Peleggi Maurizio
Published: May 2018

Chapter 2 describes the social lives of famous Buddha images, such as the Emerald Buddha and the Phra Sihing Buddha, by retracing their peregrinations through present-day northern Thailand and Laos as memorialized in chronicles. The chapter considers also the transmission of the technical knowhow involved in making images, and the ritual animation of inert statues. The chapter ends with a conceptual analysis of the ideas of original and copy in Buddhist visual culture.
A Museum and an Art History for the Thai Nation
Authors: Peleggi Maurizio
Published: May 2018

Chapter 5 carries on from the previous chapter by detailing the assemblage of the Bangkok National Museum’s collection along with the formulation in the 1920s of a stylistic classification of antiquities that has since become canonical. The chapter examines the underlying assumptions of the art historical classification elaborated by Prince Damrong Rachanubhap (“the father of Thai history”) and the French scholar George Coedes, fouding director of the Siamese Archaeological Service.
Monumental Failures
Authors: Peleggi Maurizio
Published: May 2018

Chapter 7 examines the monuments realized by the nationalist leadership that came to power in 1932 as ambitious but ultimately failed attempts at localizing a type of commemorative public sculpture and architecture modeled on the European tradition of propaganda. The chapter offers a close examination of several public monuments in Bangkok and elsewhere, and discusses the central role of the Italian sculptor and art educator Corrado Feroci, naturalized Thai with the name Silpa Bhirasri, and celebrated as “the father of Thai modern art.”
Beginnings
Authors: Bonura Sandra E.
Published: May 2018

The beginning of the end of the Hawaiian monarchy coincided with the year the Kamehameha School for Girls came into being with Pope at the helm. Hawai‘i had officially become a Republic. Sanford Dole and the provisional government declared Hawaiian independence and gained U.S. recognition on July 4, 1894. The scope and sequence of the curriculum, the building, the rules, and the staffing are all covered. The queen was shunned at the official opening to the outrage of the Hawaiian community. Pope knew her pupils would be emotional and confused over the recent state of events when they arrived for school under the American Flag. With no other choice, this chapter reveals what she did to calm their fears.
The Foundational Years
Authors: Bonura Sandra E.
Published: May 2018

Pope’s first year presented a mixture of challenges that required much of her. Her dual allegiance—to her native Hawaiian pupils and her missionary benefactors—was a tension that would persist throughout her career. In January 1895, Lili‘uokalani was charged with treason and imprisoned in ‘Iolani Palace. With their queen in custody, Pope had to keep a more watchful eye on the psychological states of all of her pupils, ever loyal to the monarchy. The entire community was quarantined due to the cholera outbreak affecting school operations. Her first graduates hit the job market and Pope asserts herself with Charles Bishop and the school trustees.
The Turbulent Ending of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Bonura Sandra E.
Published: May 2018

In 1898, a series of explosive events led to the U.S. declaring war on Spain. A multitude of soldiers were in the port when the news came that President McKinley had signed the resolution annexing Hawai‘i. Frances Parker, visiting the school, witnessed Pope’s private rebellion, by asking girls to boldly sing their kingdom’s patriotic songs in their native tongue while their Hawaiian flag was removed. Annexation was a divisive issue at the school; it placed Pope on one side and the parents on the other. Pope, while deeply sympathetic to the plight of the country and the Hawaiian culture she had come to love, was well aware that this year of annexation, she would need to teach her girls more than history or literature; she would have to teach them to be Americans in Hawai‘i. Like the girls, Pope had torn allegiances and conflicting emotions, but it would be up to her to motivate the girls, despite their collective sadness over the demise of their sovereign nation.