bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulación Monte Carlo de un haz de radiación de una fuente de cobalto 60 en condiciones de referencia
Authors: Vargas-Segura Walter , Cordero-Ramírez Anthony
Published: June 2023

El propósito de este estudio es generar la simulación y validación de un haz de cobalto 60 de un equipo de radioterapia en condiciones de referencia, mediante el uso de parámetros de evaluación correspondientes a sistemas de planificación comerciales. Para esto, se utilizaron datos de perfiles de dosis y de porcentaje de dosis en profundidad (PDD) para un tamaño de campo de 10 cm x 10 cm a una distancia fuente superficie (DFS) de 80 cm del maniquí de agua. El programa utilizado para la simulación fue el Geant4, incorporando el haz de radiación, un sistema de colimación y el maniquí. Al comparar los resultados de la simulación con los datos medidos, se obtuvo una diferencia de 3.50 % en la región definida entre el máximo de dosis y el 50 % en la curva de PDD, así como una desviación máxima de 0.96 mm en la zona de acumulación del PDD, además de una desviación de 1.42 mm en la zona de penumbra para el perfil dosis. Para la zona fuera del eje central en el perfil de dosis y en la zona de bajas dosis fueron del 2.41 % y del 2.56 %, respectivamente. Por los resultados obtenidos, se realizó la validación de las condiciones simuladas.
Comportamiento de la intensidad de turbulencia en distintas áreas transversales en un túnel de viento
Authors: Richmond-Navarro Gustavo , Arias-Arguedas Carlos , Casanova-Treto Pedro
Published: June 2023

Considerando que cada vez más turbinas eólicas operan en condiciones de turbulencia, este estudio sobre la intensidad de turbulencia (TI) en distintas áreas transversales en un túnel de viento se llevó a cabo. Un túnel de viento con un área de pruebas de 15 m de largo, 3.6 m de ancho y 2 m de alto se utilizó; se colocó una cuadricula de madera para generar turbulencia en el flujo y la velocidad del ciento se midió con un anemómetro de hilo caliente. Para determinar si hubo variaciones en la TI se definieron cinco puntos (centro, arriba, abajo, izquierda y derecha) en cuatro áreas transversales luego de la cuadricula de madera. Se determinó que la TI varía drásticamente dentro del área. Se calculó un porcentaje de error desde 3.6 % a 15.2 % cuando se consideraba la variación de la turbulencia dentro del área del rotor en comparación con cuando se usa solamente el punto en el eje del rotor. Para poder describir apropiadamente el flujo turbulento es necesario considerar el promedio de las mediciones de la turbulencia alrededor del área que cubre el rotor.
Estrategia de manejo de residuos sólidos para la comunidad de Colorado Norte, Pococí
Authors: Hidalgo-Vargas Maryan , Abarca-Guerrero Lilliana , Solís-Blandón Ariana
Published: June 2023

La comunidad de Colorado Norte ubicada en Pococí, no cuenta con un servicio de gestión integral de residuos. Este artículo plantea los pasos seguidos para el análisis de la situación de la comunidad y propone una estrategia de gestión de residuos sólidos que permita la valorización de los residuos. Para lograr lo anterior, se realizó un estudio de generación y composición de residuos sólidos y la aplicación de entrevistas a la comunidad, de esta manera se lograron identificar los principales problemas asociados a la gestión de residuos sólidos a los que se enfrentan. Se proponen cuatro objetivos estratégicos para mejorar la situación. Ellos son: Gestión de residuos en la fuente de generación, Recolección y transporte de los residuos sólidos, Educación, capacitación y sensibilización y Fortalecimiento legal y administrativo. Se concluye además que el índice de generación de residuos en la comunidad es de 0,51 kg/habitante/día , la implementación del servicio de recolección tendría un costo de aproximadamente 45 765,85 colones por trimestre/contribuyente (70 US$), se propone que los residuos orgánicos sean dispuestos en los terrenos de los pobladores, y el resto recolectado puerta a puerta. La implementación de un sistema en la comunidad de Colorado Norte representa un reto muy grande debido a que es una zona de difícil acceso.
Optimización del diseño de un reactor de gasificación por plasma a través de simulaciones computacionales numéricas
Authors: Castillo-Benavides Alberto , Richmond-Navarro Gustavo , Zamora-Picado Esteban , Arias-Arguedas Carlos
Published: June 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue el desarrollo de una geometría optimizada para un reactor de gasificación de residuos municipales con plasma. Se realizó una simulación numérica de la geometría bidimensional de un reactor de gasificación por plasma con el fin de conseguir un rendimiento optimizado con el uso del software COMSOL Multiphysics. Se definieron condiciones iniciales del reactor y se crearon 16 distintas combinaciones geométricas que varían cuatro aspectos geométricos del reactor: los radios inferior y superior de la cámara de gases, la longitud central de la cámara y el volumen de la cámara de fundición. De estas, fueron halladas dos combinaciones que optimizan los aspectos de mezclado de gases y transferencia de calor hacia el ambiente.  Se confirmó que los diseños planteados alcanzan las temperaturas necesarias para la fundición y gasificación de los desechos. Además, el material fundido teórico alcanza la viscosidad necesaria menor a 10 Pa s para poder fluir fuera del reactor.
Elementary Students' Academic Stress in Distance Learning by Gender and School Environment
Authors: Erfantinni Imroatul Hayyu
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal the academic stress experienced by elementary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the implementation of online learning from home. This research was conducted in Malang Raya by distributing questionnaires randomly with a total of 22 schools which were divided into 12 schools in urban areas and 10 schools in rural areas. The subjects were 236 students consisting of 103 male students and 133 female students. The instrument used is the academic stress scale developed by the researcher and has gone through the stages of validity and reliability. The lowest validity score is 0.363 and the highest validity value is 0.560 and the reliability score is 0.769. The data obtained show that the level of academic stress experienced by elementary school students in Malang Raya is in the low category of 98 students or 41.53%, then 126 students or 53.39% experience moderate stress, the rest are in the high category. experienced by 12 students or 5.09% of students only. Furthermore, if mapped based on rural and urban areas, the data obtained: from a total of 122 students who study in urban areas 9.8% experienced high levels of academic stress, 49.1% experienced moderate levels of academic stress and the remaining 40.9% students experienced academic stress at low level. Academic stress data obtained from students who study in rural areas are 0% of students experiencing high academic stress, 58.1% of students experiencing moderate level of academic stress, the remaining 41. 8% experienced a low level of academic stress. If mapped by gender, male students experience more academic stress than girls, although the difference is not too significant.
The Effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Learning Instrument to Enhance Student’s Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Maharani Nanda Intan , Dasna I Wayan , Utama Candra
Published: June 2023

The limitations of inquiry-based learning tools have an impact on the low critical thinking skills of elementary students in science learning. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning tools to improve critical thinking skills. The study design is a quasi nonequivalent control group experiment. The experimental class was treated with inquiry-based learning devices, the control class was implemented with STAD-based learning devices. The population and sample in this study were students in grades IVA and IVB at SDN Kepanjen 2 and SDN Panggungrejo 4. This study was conducted for one month from August to September 2022. The instrument used was a critical thinking skills test. The validity test is calculated based on the Aiken index. Data were analyzed based on the pair t-test. The results of this study indicate a very significant difference in students' critical thinking skills. The average score of students' critical thinking before the use of inquiry learning tools in the experimental class was 53.59 and after being used was 82.44. Control group students have an average critical thinking ability of 42.35 and thereafter 59.88. There are factors that affect the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning tools including the validity of the device, the difference in the average score of critical thinking skills which is very significant for students in the experimental and control groups, the responses of students and teachers, and the implementation of learning. In conclusion, instructional inquiry tools are effective for improving critical thinking skills. This study recommends the development of inquiry-based learning tools to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Internalizing Local Wisdom-Based Entrepreneurial Spirit in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Arif Muhamad , Aziz Mohd Kasturi Nor bin Abd , Rahmayanti Jesica Dwi , Dorloh Sulaiman
Published: June 2023

The importance of implementing educational entrepreneurship from an early age is a new choice that must be driven by policymakers in the world of education, as was done at the SD Islam Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik, which provides a space for entrepreneurship learning for students based on local wisdom (chicken pieces). The purposes of this research are, first, how is the entrepreneurial spirit internalized in students based on local wisdom (chicken pieces)? Second, what are the obstacles that occur in the process of producing entrepreneurial spirit based on local wisdom in broiler students? The research method used is a qualitative case study approach. Primary data sources include class teachers, curriculum representatives, and students. Besides that, the analysis used by the researcher is condensation data, display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that in the process of cultivating local wisdom-based entrepreneurial spirit in line with the educational entrepreneurship concept, "the element" includes talent and multiple intelligences, holistic education and passion, and regional excellence that develop in the surrounding community, as conveyed by Robinson and Aronica in their book The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything.
The Thoughts and Views of Ja’far Mahmud Adam on Marriage, Family Institution and Women Issues
Authors: Abubakar Ismail Hashim
Published: June 2023

Marriage is the foundation upon which a family institution is erected and it is one of cogent measures that Islam enjoins in preserving public morality and developing a healthy and sane society. Furthermore, there is virtually a consensus among all cultures that marriage has been over the centuries the most legally acceptable gateway and conventional source of establishing a family institution. Henceforth, marriage assumes a special significance and occupies a pivotal place owing to its crucial role in building a society and ensuring the continuity of human survival. Meanwhile, albeit there are universally shared codes and conventionally accepted norms and values, geographical space, cultures, civilizations and religious orientations have a great stake in determining ways and lifestyles of people vis-à-vis ways the continuity of human survival is sustained. Marriage and its associated components like the phenomenon of woman represent areas that expose the extent of clash of civilizations. Guided by their religious precepts and legal provisions, Muslim scholars and thinkers tend to situate Islam as the most moderate ideological culture that formulates the most universally suitable and pragmatic systems which deal with marriage, growing a family and general treatment of women.
Marriage Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic; Friedman’s Legal System Study Against the Mandatory Rule for Antigen Swab Test
Authors: Hilmy Ahmad Arif Masdar , Ahmat Trisno
Published: June 2023

Antigen swab test is new to the people of Tempursari District during the COVID-19 pandemic. Circular of the Director-General of Islamic Community Guidance No: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021 is the basis for the mandatory antigen swab regulation for the two prospective brides, a guardian, and two witnesses, which is carried out 1x24 hours before the marriage contract. The Puskesmas is the only place that can be used for an antigen swab test in Tempursari District, while to get the test in another place, you have to travel quite a long time and distance, considering that Tempursari is located at the end of Lumajang Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the mandatory antigen swab regulation at KUA Tempursari, as well as a review of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory on the implementation of the regulation. This field research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data mining is done by document study, observation, and in-depth interviews. This study resulted in several conclusions: (1) the mandatory rules for antigen swab can be implemented properly by KUA Tempursari employees, as evidenced by the existence of socialization and coordination with various parties, such as P3N and Puskesmas employees, (2) based on Friedman's legal system theory, the implementation of mandatory rules The antigen swab at the KUA Tempursari has covered three aspects, namely the legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture, it can be judged to have been effectively implemented at the KUA Tempursari.
Protection of the Rights of Child Victims of Sexual Violence in the Koppatara Foundation, Malang Regency Perspective Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Jasser Auda
Authors: Mafruhatul Umamah  , Mufidah Cholil  , Fadil SJ
Published: June 2023

Children who experience violence need to be protected and their rights fulfilled, because many losses have been suffered. Children's rights are contained in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. In fact, the low quality of child protection in Indonesia has drawn a lot of criticism regarding the scope of the implementation of children's rights which is carried out as a form of protection for child victims of sexual violence to ensure the survival of children which is part of human rights. This research is a type of empirical legal research with interviews and documentation techniques; The results show that the process of protecting child victims of sexual violence by the Koppatara Foundation is through receiving complaints, accompaniment, case handling, and case termination. And the implementation of fulfilling the rights of child victims of sexual violence according to maqāṣid al-syarī'ah Jasser Auda can be implemented through the implementation of effective fulfillment of children's rights which aims for the benefit of the child and prioritizes legal certainty and upholds the values of justice are based on the main objectives of the policy The Child Protection Act for the benefit of child victims of sexual violence.
The scientific heritage of Alexander K. Karabanov in the field of Earth sciences
Authors: Kukharik Evgeniy , Khomich Valery , Gribik Yaroslav , Bogdasarov Maxim , Martirosyan O.
Published: June 2023

2022 marks the 70th anniversary of the birth of A. K. Karabanov. He was a prominent Belarusian geologist and science organizer, a specialist in the field of the Quaternary geology and paleogeography, geomorphology, neotectonics and neogeodynamics, Doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences, Professor, Academician of the NAS of Belarus, Director of the Institute for Nature Management of the NAS of Belarus (2008—2019). He developed an original complex methodology for reconstructing amplitudes of neotectonic movements in the area of ancient continental glaciation. A. K. Karabanov formulated the concept of neotectonic evolution and the neogeodynamics of the western part of the East European Platform territory. He proposed methodology for making neotectonic maps. It is based on mapping of structural-formational complexes of the sedimentary cover, which have important theoretical and practical value. A review of main scientific achievements of Academician A. K. Karabanov is presented in this paper.
Personal library of paleontologist D. M. Rauser-Chernousova
Authors: Roshchevskaya L. , Simakova S.
Published: June 2023

The article aims to characterize the composition of the personal library of a twentieth-century Russian scientist, Doctor of Geological Sciences D. M. Rauser-Chernousova, whose scientific research contributed to the industrial development of several regions of the USSR, including the European Northeast. The techniques of intellectual history, library science and bibliometry were used. The mentoring principles of the scientific supervisor Professor A. A. Chernov and the personal pedagogical experience gained in the Pechora North during the Civil War had a great influence on the formation of the personality of the scientist. The scientist collected a large library, part of it was transferred to the Institute of Geology of the Komi Scientific Center in the late 1980s, highlighting groups of the main world literature on foraminifera and stratigraphy, general works on micropaleontology and stratigraphy. Based on the principles of the typology of publications, the library had monographs, periodicals, reference books, collections, articles, prints, abstracts. The most important distinctive features of the library were multilingualism, the presence of little-known, rare publications. It is concluded that the library performed informational functions for scientific creativity, reflected the com-municative nature of the scientist and professional interests in the study of the Arctic, the European North and the Pechora Region. The library can be assessed as a significant scientific and cultural phenomenon of the twentieth century.
The problem of suicidal behaviour in the student environment: experience of empirical study
Authors: Puzanova Zhanna , Larina Tatyana , Sycheva Olga
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problem of youth suicide, that remains very relevant today. The authors point out that only registered suicide attempts enter the official statistics, and there are still a large number of unsuccessful attempts that remain unregistered. Also, the emergence of so-called “death groups” against the backdrop of large-scale involvement of young people in social networks exacerbates the problem. To study the topic and prevent the formation of suicidal behaviour, a specific approach is required, since the topic of suicide is quite sensitive. To solve the problem, the authors conducted an empirical study aimed at developing a methodology for diagnosing suicidal risk among young people. The research consists of three stages. At the first stage, a systematic analysis of scientific sources was carried out, as a result of which the factors influencing the occurrence of suicidal tendencies were identified: demographic, psychological (personal) and social. Next, a questionnaire was developed with methods that diagnosed each factor: a modified questionnaire of suicidal risk by T.N. Razuvaeva, a method for measuring the severity of loneliness by S. G. Korchagina, projective questions and a semantic differential. As a result, based on the developed typology of the level of suicidal tendencies, the respondent was identified from the standpoint of suicidal risk. The second stage was a survey of 1000 students of all levels of education. The results of the survey allowed to assess the severity of the risk of suicidal behaviour among students. The final stage of the study was the conduct of biographical interviews (testing the methodology), as well as the survey itself, according to the developed methodology, of students who had real suicidal thoughts (unrealised suicide attempts). This stage allowed to test the effectiveness of the tools developed on the basis of existing methods for diagnosing suicidal tendencies in students. In conclusion, the authors compare the results obtained with relevant studies by other scientists who also used an integrated approach of diagnostic techniques. The results of the study can be used by universities in the implementation of educational work with students.
Research or investigation: perspectives of the sociology of higher education in the conditions of bureaucratisation and commercialisation
Authors: Babintsev Valentin , Gaidukova Galina , Nadutkina Irina , Shapoval Zhanna
Published: June 2023

The article presents an analysis of the problems that arise in connection with the definition of the prospects for the sociology of higher education in the context of the features of the current stage of development and crisis processes in sociological knowledge itself. Authors believe, even a deep “immersion” of researchers into the educational environment does not always allow to adequately represent and explain the processes developing within it, that is due not only to limitations associated with the specifics of the science itself and the attitudes of researchers, but also with the bureaucratisation of educational reality, that minimises and in a number of cases even excludes the possibility of its sociological interpretation. The empirical base of the work was: 1) studies conducted by the authors or with their participation in universities of the Belgorod region and other regions of Russia from 2005 to 2023, including those organised by the Center for Social Technologies of BelSU; 2) secondary analysis of research carried out by graduate students, doctoral students and applicants in the preparation of their work in the dissertation council in sociological sciences at the Belgorod State National Research University; 3) an expert survey of specialists in the field of sociology of education, conducted by the authors in February 2023 (N=38). Based on the analysis of theoretical and empirical sources, the authors identify several circumstances that determine the emergence of barriers in the study of processes in higher education by sociologists. They are the corporativisation of modern universities in its "economic and managerial" dimension; the specifics of the attitude to sociological diagnostics of both the university bureaucracy and other participants in the educational process - teachers and students. In many cases, their position is not complementary to attempts to clarify certain aspects of the university's self-organisation. The very possibility of discussing them is often initially perceived by the participants as undesirable. According to the authors, under such conditions, any research aimed at obtaining the most relevant to reality, and not the results set in advance by the customer, takes on a peculiar form of "sociological investigation". At the same time, we are not talking about a formal replacement of terms, but about a significant adjustment of the approach, due to the characteristics of the object and subject of cognition, the capabilities of the subject and the situation in which the diagnosis is carried out.
Role models of educators in the context of systemic bureaupathologies
Authors: Kukushkina Anna , Osipova Anastasia
Published: June 2023

Systemic bureaupathologies have become a barrier in the development, functioning and manageability of Russian education in the increasingly complex social and geopolitical conditions, as well as a new object of sociological research. However, there is not yet enough data at the disposal of scientists on the social consequences of bureaupathologies in the human dimension: deformation of values and attitudes, well-being in the workplace, contradictions in the social and professional adaptation of workers in education. These consequences are latent, but real. Due to the prevailing passivity of the staff, they are not revealed in educational statistics and mandatory reporting, but are obvious in sociological studies. The article reveals the typical role models of employees in the context of bureaupathology and their scale in the professional environment. The article is based on the research conducted in 2018–2023. (Russian Science Foundation grants 18-18-00047, 23-28-10010) using a questionnaire survey on an interregional sample (St. Petersburg, Novgorod region, Altai Territory), in-depth interviews, content analysis of documents in educational institutions of various types, workers load timing.

The role models of educators as a reaction to the daily manifestations of bureaupathologies were grouped according to the key parameters "activity - passivity" and "assistance - opposition". They include active facilitation ("effective managers", "over-administrators", "paper parasites"), passive facilitation ("show-offs", "failed administrators", "burnt out"), passive resistance ("escapists", "adapters"), and active opposition (“questioners”, “reasonable masters”, “nihilists” and “leaving the profession”). Models focused on counteracting paper pressure constitute a social resource for bringing education out of the crisis, but are not characteristic of the majority of staff, and therefore deserve social and organisational support and further study, including within the framework of scientific events of the national project “Education".

The article continues the disclosure of the topic of bureaupathology from different angles, serves to assess the social effectiveness of education management and the prospects for overcoming bureaupathology.
The impact of education on youth volunteer practices in conditions of the general formalisation of the system: the case of the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Shuklina Elena , Pevnaya Maria , Minchenko Darya
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the features of volunteer activities of educational communities of students (schoolchildren, students of colleges and universities), which are formed under the influence of the educational environment. The purpose of the study is to identify differences in the volunteer practices of young people at different levels of education that affect the volunteer activities of students, to reveal the conditions for its formation and development. The empirical base of the work is the data of a questionnaire survey of young people aged 14-24 years (n = 996, the sample is by quota), including 42% of high school students, 30% of students of educational institutions of secondary vocational education and 28% of university students from 70 municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region. The survey is complemented by data from 9 focus group interviews with students from schools, colleges and universities in Yekaterinburg, N. Tagil and Krasnoturinsk conducted in 2022. The data of sociological research allowed to characterise volunteer practices typical for schoolchildren and students, related to the experience and nature of this activity among young people, as well as to the conditions of the educational environment.

The educational community with the most pronounced volunteer subjectivity is university students. They have higher involvement in volunteering, self-identification with the status of a volunteer, self-motivation of volunteering. At the same time, the role of mentors is levelled in universities, the connection between education and volunteer activity is fragmented. Typical volunteer practices of schoolchildren are largely based on the values that are laid down in the framework of informal education. The school experience of volunteering is characterised by a pronounced emotional dominance, fragmentation, fragmentation, and largely unsystematic. It is effective largely due to the personality of the mentor-teacher, involving high school students. Volunteering of college students is characterised by a clearly reduced motivation with the dominant administrative-authoritarian nature of the organisation of volunteering by teachers-organisers and limited variability of projects and areas of volunteer participation.

The article shows the dependence of the nature of volunteer practices of young students on the organisational environment of the education system at its different levels. The practical significance of the study is related to the rationale for the need to introduce the “service-learning” technology into the educational programmes of colleges and universities. It will increase the role of mentors in shaping students' volunteer practices and implement volunteer activities in the educational process, thereby influencing the deepening of students' involvement in volunteer projects, expanding the variability of the latter and increasing their attractiveness for young people.
Welfare state: philosophical and legal aspect
Authors: Solovieva Victoria V.
Published: June 2023

The doctrine of the welfare state is considered. The welfare state is a theory formulated by J. Keynes in the work “The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money” (1936) and developed by J. Myrdal, J. Strechi, A. Pigou and others, in accordance with which the state is a spokesman for the interests of all sectors of society and: 1) has a positive impact on the private sector through regulation and control – price policy, taxes; 2) implements a policy of full employment and prevention of economic crises with the help of a planning and forecasting system; 3) implements the policy of social services – social security, social insurance assistance to sick and old people, etc., due to which a high standard of living of society is achieved. The welfare state can be characterized as a theory of social protection in oligarchic societies. The formation of the theory of the welfare state was influenced by human rights theories, socialist and egalitarian theories. The theoretical basis of the theory of the welfare state are welfare theories (from classical liberal to social welfare theory). A universal classification of the welfare state does not exist and cannot exist, because it is impossible to take into account all aspects due to the lack of relevant statistics and indicators. In our opinion, despite certain reservations, G. Esping-Andersen’s classification is the most successful attempt at a quantitative analysis of various models of social protection. It is based on an analysis of the signs of accessibility and the degree of coverage of the population with certain social payments and incomes, while taking into account the real influence of various political forces on this process. G. Esping-Andersen identified three main models: liberal, conservative, social democratic.
Legal aspects of the leasing agreement and features of leasing legal relations in modern Russia
Authors: Bulgakov Vladimir V. , Bulgakova Daria V.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study of stated topic is due to the rapid development of various types of legal relations in Russian civil society, and directly in legal relations related to entrepreneurship and other economic activities. The active development of a market economy in our country requires a large amount of funding in various areas of production. The state policy in the field of economic development is maximally aimed at developing and supporting various levels of business. The use of leasing significantly helps the development of entrepreneurship. The purpose of the study is to identify theoretical points that require revision and clarification both on the part of the scientific community and on the part of practicing lawyers, as well as to identify gaps in the current legislation in the field of leasing. Based on the above goal, we form the following tasks: to investigate the position of the leasing agreement in modern legislation and civil law doctrine, to identify the weaknesses of the legal regulation of the leasing agreement, to identify legal and technical shortcomings of regulatory legal acts in the field of the financial lease agreement. Methods used in the course of the study: analysis, synthesis, historical and legal method, comparative legal method. The practical value of the material is due to the fact that the results of the study can be used when concluding, changing and terminating a financial lease agreement, as well as in further reforming this area of civil law. The theoretical value lies in the possibility of using the materials of the study in the further study of the financial lease agreement, as well as in the study and teaching of civil law disciplines. As a result of the study, the gaps in the civilistic doctrine regarding the leasing agreement are identified, the conclusion is made about the need to single out the leasing agreement as a separate category of agreements, the need to make the term of the leasing agreement as a mandatory condition is determined, the current legislation is analyzed from the point of view of its compliance with the practice of applying the leasing agreement, as well as from legal and technical standards.
Accounting the priority of health protection principles in patent legal rela-tions
Authors: Latyntsev Alexander V.
Published: June 2023

The correlation aspects of civil rights, in particular, in the field of intellectual property, and the constitutional law to health care and medical care are analyzed. Thus, the constitutionally significant principles that reveal the essence of this constitutional law and contained in the sectoral legislation in the healthcare field, including the need to ensure principle the availability of medicines, are concretized. At the same time, a significant gap in Russian legislation is indicated in lack terms of a clear principle specification of the need to ensure the availability of medical devices. Special attention is paid to the issues of ensuring the right of citizens to receive the most effective medical care and gaps in the legislative effectiveness and availability regulation of medicines and medical devices. The main civil law principles and conditions for restricting civil rights in order to protect the health of Russian residents are considered, followed by a priority in civil law relations justification, including in patent law, of the identified constitutionally significant principles that reveal the constitutional law essence to health care. It has also been proved that the need to ensure the conditions for the right realization to health protection of Russians, for example, the availability of medicines and medical devices, can serve as a basis for limiting exclusive rights in patent legal relations (in particular, the relevant foreign patent holders in the conditions of inaccessibility or insufficient availability of medical products in conditions foreign sanctions).
Are juvenile participants in criminal proceedings entitled to testify incriminatingly?
Authors: Ovsyannikov Igor V.
Published: June 2023

The problematic issue for theory and practice of the possibility of applying norms of the pre-trial agreement institute on cooperation to juvenile suspects and defendants is studied. The relevance of issue is due to the fact that the specified legal institution is successfully used in the practice of combating group crime, and for juveniles it is the group way of committing crimes that is typical. The legal position of the Plenum of Supreme Court on the issue under study is analyzed, its shortcomings are noted. The refusal to conclude a cooperation agreement with a juvenile in order to exclude a threat to the personal safety of a teenager from the exposed persons is subjected to critical analysis. In our opinion, in order to achieve this goal, another measure would be necessary – a ban on juvenile defendants to expose other persons of involvement in the commission of crimes. Taking into account the fact that the law obliges juveniles who have the procedural status of a victim or witness to give truthful testimony of a revealing nature, it is concluded that the right to give similar testimony to a minor suspect, accused should not be denied. The conclusion of a preliminary cooperation agreement in the interests of the accused himself and the whole society.
Issues of improving the legal regulation of the institute of petitions in Russian criminal proceedings
Authors: Peretyatko Natalya M. , Fedyunin Anton E.
Published: June 2023

The study relevance is due to the presence of a number of legal institute of petitions problems in criminal proceedings in Russia, which have accumulated in recent years and require the measures development for their prompt resolution. The purpose of the work is to study the petitions institution in the criminal process of Russia, to identify trends in its development and accumulated legal contradictions that impede the participants rights realization in the process, as well as to develop proposals and recommendations for solving the problems found. The work used classical methods of legal study: analysis, synthesis, generalization of law enforcement practice, logic. Based on the legislation analysis, decisions of higher courts and law enforcement practice, it was concluded that it is necessary to take measures to reform the legal regulation of the petitions institute, primarily related to the rights realization and legitimate interests of participants in the criminal process. The conclusion is substantiated that an effective model of interaction between the person conducting the investigation and the persons participating in the criminal case presupposes the legislative consolidation of the right to file petitions in articles directly devoted to their procedural status. The reforming necessity the petitions institute and establishing minimum requirements for their structure and content, as well as fixing the obligation of the person who accepted the criminal case for his proceedings to resolve the petition by issuing a reasoned decision and notifying the applicant about the decision taken by the law within the time period established by law is proved.
Effect of Detox Lifestyle on Skin Care Satisfaction and the Client Quality of Life at a Skin Care Salon
Authors: Kim Moon-Joo
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate efficient operating measures for the effect of a detox lifestyle on skin care satisfaction and client quality of life in a skin care salon.Methods: A literature review was performed and a questionnaire was designed to assess detox lifestyle, skin care satisfaction and client quality of life in a skin care salon. Participants were selected using random sampling in Seoul and Kyunggi, Korea. In the final analysis, data from 313 respondents were collected from the 350 questionnaires distributed in June 2020. Factor analysis and multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between variables. Results: Interms of the relationship between the detox lifestyle and skin care satisfaction and the quality of life for client at skin care salons, physical, mental and behavior habit factors on the detox lifestyle are related to satisfaction and quality of life for clients at skin care salons.Conclusion: It is necessary to improve the detox massage program at skin care salons and reproduce the treatment effect, to promote skin care salon service and advance skin care salon business performance.
Controversy Over Sound System Rules in Places of Worship: a Fiqh Review
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: June 2023

Pengeras suara merupakan perlengkapan yang sangat penting keberadaannya dalam tempat ibadah. Hanya saja, Sebagian masyarakat merasa terganggu dengan penggunaan pengeras suara yang berlebihan dan dengan volume yang terlalu keras. Penelitian dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui butir-butir aturan mengenai pengeras suara di masjid dan musala, mengetahui posisi fikih terhadap butir-butir aturan tersebut dan mengetahui relevansi aturan tersebut untuk diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian dalam artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis konten. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Surat Edaran Menteri Agama dan jurnalilmiah yang relevan.  Penelitian dalam artikel ini menemukan bahwa  aturan penggunaan pengeras suara yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri Agama tidak bertentangan dengan fikih. Untuk memberlakukan aturan tentang penggunan pengeras suara di masjid perlu adanya  sosialisasi antara pihak pemerintah dengan masyarakat. MUI menghimbau agar implementasi aturan pengeras suara masjid tidak digeneralisir dan memperhatikan kearifan lokal serta tidak kaku dalam penerapannya.
The Relation Between Religion and Culture Within The 7th Shawwal Celebration in Morella, Central Molucca
Authors: Ulath Sanusi , Hasyim Muh Fathoni
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui nilai-nilai yang melatarbelakangi sosio-kultural masyarakat di negeri Morella, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dalam merayakan lebaran 7 syawal beserta tradisi pukul sapu lidi di baliknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mode kajian living hadis yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan antropologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perayaan lebaran 7 syawal di Negeri Morella Kabupaten Maluku Tengah merupakan hasil interpretasi ulama terdahulu secara kontekstual dari hadis tentang keutamaan puasa 6 hari di bulan syawal.  Dalam perayaan lebaran 7 syawal terdapat tradisi pukul sapu lidi yang murni sebagai warisan budaya untuk mengenang perjuangan mujahid di Benteng Kapahaha melawan VOC Belanda. Nilai yang melatarbelakangi  perayaan lebaran 7 syawal dengan tradisi pukul sapu lidi adalah nilai religius sebagai ekspresi rasa syukur atas selesainya rangkaian ibadah puasa, nilai sosial dengan menjaga hubungan silaturahmi dan memuliakan tamu, serta nilai Pendidikan dengan melestarikan sejarah agar tetap dikenal dan tidak hilang.
Googlism: A Study on Ibn Rushd’s Integration Thought Concerning Contemporary New Religion
Authors: Setyowati Arum
Published: June 2023

Googlisme merupakan satu dari contoh agama baru kontemporer. Kelahiran Revolusi Industri 4.0 memberikan pengaruh mendalam terhadap keseimbangan disiplin ilmu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan integrasi agama, filsafat dan sains sebagai tanggapan atas fenomena yang hadir dimasa ini yang akan dibantu dengan pemikiran integrasi Ibnu Rusyd. Penelusuran pustaka merupakan metode yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelusuran data dan dilengkapi dengan pendekatan. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis-deskriptif dalam mencapai hasil pembahasan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan tiga hal. Pertama, bahwa keringnya spiritualitas dimasa kontemporer menyadarkan individu untuk kembali beragama hingga terlahir agama baru kontemporer. Kedua, dalam teori integrasinya, Rusyd menyebutkan adanya potensi manusia dalam berfilsafat, dimana teori Ibn Rusyd ialah mengintegrasikan dua sumber ilmu pengetahuan yakni, akal dan wahyu. Ketiga, berdasarkan teorinya, mencoba memberikan proporsi yang tepat antara pengetahuan Tuhan dan pengetahuan manusia melalui sains.
The Construction of Family Law in the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia: A Review of John Rawls’s Concept of Justice and Jasser Auda’s Maqashid al-Shari'a
Authors: Solikin Nur , Wasik Moh.
Published: June 2023

Justice has long been studied by philosophers, religious figures, and politicians. It is nearly impossible to speak about the law without talking about justice since justice is the goal of the law. Rawls's concept of justice has an orientation towards social welfare (li al-maslahat al-umma). This conception has relevance to the principles of maqasid al-shari'a, which also emphasizes justice. This paper will explore Rawls’s concept of justice and Auda’s notion of maqasid al-shari'a and apply them as an analytical device to examine the construction of family formulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Family constitutes the most basic unit in society, and any legal stipulation related to the family must be critically re-examined. This study argues that constructing a just family based on maqasid al-sharia will form a family that benefits the family members and society. The dimension of justice fosters and provides space for equality in the domestic household. In contrast, the maqasid al-sharia dimension serves as an external dimension within the scope of the family. This dimension forms a family construction that safeguards and protects religion, the soul, the Intellect, offspring, and property.
Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of 1,3-disubstitued benzimidazolium salt and its Ag-NHC complex
Authors: Doğan Ulu Öznur
Published: June 2023

In this study, a 1,3-dioxane functionalized benzimidazole salt and its Ag-complex were synthe-sized. The prepared compounds were structurally verified by several spectroscopic techniques including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, LC-MS, and C, H, N analysis. Compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant activity. The salts and their Ag-NHC complexes were further evaluated for their in vitro anti-cancer activities against HCT-116 human colon cancer cells. The results showed that complex 2 exhibited high activity (4.1 times) against the cancer cell lines studied when compared to the reference drug cispla-tin. Stability studies demonstrated that these compounds are stable in aqueous and organic solutions.
Quantitative determination of hydroquinone via electrochemical methods at nano-architecture platinum electrode
Authors: A Al-Owais Ahmed , S El-Hallag Ibrahim , H. El-Mossalamy Elsayed
Published: June 2023

Hydroquinone (HQ) was electrochemically measured using convolutive cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) on a nano-architecture mesoporous platinum film electrochemically grown from a hexagonal liquid crystalline template of C16EO8 surfactant in 1.0 mol/l HClO4. The HQ cyclic voltammograms produced one oxidative peak in the forward sweep of potential and one reductive peak in the reverse sweep. The effect of HQ concentration was investigated using the different electrochemical methods mentioned above. The modified platinum electrode exhibits good sensitivity for the determination of the HQ compound in 1.0 mol/l HClO4. The best executive was found for the i-t curve method developed from cyclic voltammetry of HQ. It exhibits a linear peak current response over the concentration range of 8 to 55 µmol/l, with a detection limit of 0.5726 µmol/l and a quantification limit of 1.9088 µmol/l, confirming the accuracy and sensitivity of this quick, cheap, and easy method.