bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UKRAINIAN PERSONAL NAMES WITH LATIN ORIGIN DERIVED FROM ROMAN MYTHOLOGICAL NAMES
Authors: Petkova Gergana
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Evidence that almost all modern European countries were part of the Roman Empire in the past raises the question: how much culture and lifestyle influenced the peoples of different provinces. Traces are observed in many layers — even in the field of onomastics and naming patterns.
The purpose of the present paper is to establish the list of Ukrainian personal names with Latin origin derived from Roman mythological names and to classify them according to the basic appellatives used in their formation.
Background and motivations. Most of the Latin names became extremely popular throughout the centuries due to the fact that they became canonized by the Church. As the names of saints and martyrs, and due to the popularization of Christianity as a religion, many onyms that are part of the Roman system of proper names have been incorporated into other anthroponymicons. However, being of foreign origin, their meaning in many cases remains unclear to ordinary people even today.
Methodology. The main methods used are onomastic data excerption and comparative analysis.
The expected results are related to the external description and etymology of anthroponyms of Latin origin, which are widespread even today in modern Ukrainian onomasticons.
Construções relacionais de fingimento e sua natureza semântico-pragmática disfórica/eufórica
Authors: RODRIGUES-PINTO Kátia Roberta
Published: April 2024

Este artigo se concentra em analisar/descrever, no português brasileiro, os aspectos semântico-pragmáticos do predicativo atributivo da construção relacional de fingimento [Suj+Vrel(+uma)+Predt]?[estado fingido] (Rodrigues-Pinto, 2021) cujo slot verbal, aqui, é preenchido por dar e pagar, como em Ele deu uma de bonzão; Ela paga de santinha. Acredita-se que o núcleo do predicativo formado por SN e SAdj apresenta função semântico-pragmática de natureza disfórica ou eufórica, a depender do contexto, considerando a intersubjetividade expressa na construção. Assume-se, para tanto, o quadro teórico-metodológico dos Modelos Baseados no Uso (Kemmer; Barlow, 2000) em interface com a Gramática de Construções de Goldberg (1995; 2006), pertinente ao estudo por compreender a língua como um pareamento de forma/significado, uma vez que se estabelece uma inter-relação no tratamento desses dois eixos. Além disso, o arcabouço teórico adotado amplia tais observações considerando mais efetivamente a dimensão contextual e sua relação com mecanismos cognitivos de domínio geral (Bybee, 2016).
Variación léxica en la frontera brasileña-boliviana: la influencia del portugués en el vocabulario matieño
Authors: Da Silva Fernando Jesus
Published: April 2024

El espacio fronterizo se constituye como un lugar fértil para el intercambio social, cultural, comercial y, por lo que nos incumbe, lingüístico. El contacto lingüístico permanente entre comunidades fronterizas desarrolla nuevas formas para designar y significar lo cotidiano en las relaciones interpersonales, constituyéndose así, en un factor determinante para la actualización del léxico de los sujetos fronterizos. En el presente estudio, buscamos describir y analizar la influencia del portugués brasileño sobre el léxico de San Matías (Bolivia) a través de un corpus constituido de variantes léxicas del campo semántico “Convivencia y comportamiento social” registradas en la investigación de doctorado (Silva, 2022). El aporte teórico y metodológico del trabajo tiene base en la Dialectología Pluridimensional y Relacional (Thun, 1998). Los resultadosseñalan la influencia del portugués brasileño en el léxico matieño, podría deberse al prestigio de este idioma y de su presencia histórica en el paisaje lingüístico del municipio boliviano.
Belém por outros ângulos: construções de paisagens de fronteira através do audiovisual
Authors: Costa Victória Ester Tavares da , Silveira Flávio Leonel Abreu da
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, propomos discussões acerca de produções audiovisuais realizadas em Belém do Pará e acerca de como elas modificam e são modificadas pela cidade. Ao partirmos do diálogo com realizadores/as, sendo um coletivo e uma empresa produtora, principalmente, notamos o engajamento deles em relação ao universo registrado/narrado. Em um contexto urbano como o da capital paraense, nota-se que as produções que nascem do e no cotidiano, vinculadas às complexas paisagens fronteiriças amazônicas citadinas, podem ser evocadas/interpretadas/compartilhadas pela e na experiência etnográfica. Com base nas trocas entre os campos do cinema e da antropologia e impulsionados pelas etnografias de rua e da duração, apresentamos reflexões preliminares sobre a construção das noções de paisagens de fronteira através de produções audiovisuais realizadas nos bairros Jurunas e Terra Firme, de Belém. Nos voltamos a espaços descentrados para pensarmos outras maneiras de praticar, de simbolizar e de representar essa “metrópole amazônica”, envolvendo elaborações ético-estéticas e técnicas que revelam a composição e/ou dimensões do imaginário urbano nessa região.
Informalidade empresarial e padrão de vida: uma análise no contexto de cidades da Amazônia paraense
Authors: Maia Lima Luís Flávio
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo a emergência de uma categoria de trabalhadores informais com características próprias, que denominamos “informal empresarial”, cuja configuração se faz necessária, para aprofundar a discussão em torno de suas especificidades. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica observamos que alguns autores tangenciam o debate sobre a questão, sem se deterem em um processo categorização. Com o objetivo de preencher tal lacuna realizamos pesquisa quali-quantitativa de levantamento, em cidades da Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), e parametrizamos a categoria. Identificamos a inserção do informal empresarial na sociedade e na economia, através dos empreendimentos não capitalistas localizados. Apontamos circuitos próprios de comercialização, bem como semiautônomos, em interação com o capital assentando no movimento de circulação de mercadorias e captura de excedentes, através da conexão entre circuitos. Evidenciamos, ainda a mobilização de aspectos relativos ao padrão de vida em sua dimensão socioeconômica.
A degradação da Amazônia e a dimensão ambiental da crise da democracia no Brasil
Authors: Assahira Cyro , Moretto Evandro Mateus
Published: April 2024

A Amazônia se encontra no cerne dos debates políticos e socioambientais do Brasil. Assim, cada cenário democrático do país tem implicado em diferentes dinâmicas de exploração e conservação da região. A democracia do país entrou em um período de rupturas a partir do ano de 2016. Em 2019, retrocessos democráticos se aprofundaram, evidenciando a conjuntura da crise da democracia. Esta pesquisa analisa o cenário de crise da democracia no Brasil a partir da perspectiva ambiental. Para isso, utilizamos teorias de crise das democracias contemporâneas para delimitar e trazer à tona os principais componentes do caso brasileiro. Em seguida, levantamos fatos históricos associados aos processos de degradação socioambiental. Apontamos que a crise da democracia ocorre no decorrer de duas fases. A conjuntura atingiu, de forma decisiva, mecanismos e atores envolvidos com a contenção da degradação da Amazônia. Nossas discussões indicam que os processos de degradação ambiental emergidos durante a conjuntura de crise da democracia não são resultantes de acontecimento isolados, mas da conformação de um cenário composto por múltiplos eventos que podem interagir entre si.
Emergência climática na Amazônia: agroecologia e conhecimentos tradicionais contra os modelos empresariais de conservação
Authors: Nascimento Sabrina , Correa Simy Almeida
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo foi elaborado a partir da sistematização do I Encontro Paraense de Agroecologia, realizado em Santarém, região Oeste do Pará, em março de 2023. Com o tema “Agroecologia, tecendo redes por soberania alimentar e popular nos territórios amazônicos”, o encontro reuniu cerca de 200 pessoas de diversas organizações e movimentos sociais da Amazônia paraense vindas de todas as regiões do estado. Durante o encontro, foi possível a escuta de uma série de experiências comunitárias e práticas agroecológicas que, conectadas aos direitos territoriais, revelam-se como possibilidades exitosas de conservação das florestas e da biodiversidade. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o estado atual do debate realizado por organizações comunitárias e movimentos sociais e sindicais sobre a importância de suas experiências no atual contexto de emergência climática, tecendo uma análise de suas críticas sobre as propostas de conservação das florestas baseadas na mercantilização da natureza e dos bens comuns, como o mercado de carbono. A partir disso, foi possível constituir um conjunto de perspectivas que orientam a ação política dos sujeitos que vivem em territórios ameaçados e identificar estratégias de difusão dessas práticas, como forma de autodefesa e garantia de soberania alimentar e territorial, e justiça climática.
Power hardware-in-loop emulation of a battery for charging systems and grid applications
Authors: Jassim Haider M. , Zyuzev Anatolii M. , Mudrov Mikhail V.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Batteries are playing an increasingly vital role in power systems due to their utilization in various applications including microgrids, electric vehicles, sustaining geographically isolated communities, and energization of automated devices. Since they are considered as the enabling technology for renewable energy integration, the absence of battery systems from islanded microgrids can result in decreased system reliability and compromised performance due to the intermittency of local sources. Nevertheless, the hazardousness associated with their charging mechanism has led to the urgent continuous development of charging technologies and battery management systems. Aim. To develop a safe testbed to examine the functionality of newly produced battery charging stations and battery managers without employing actual physical batteries to avoid the hazardous manipulation of batteries and increase flexibility during the design and validation stage. This is accomplished by modeling the electrochemical dynamics of the battery system and integrating the device-under-test to a DC converter, which reacts based on these modeled dynamics. Novelty. This work adapts one of the most successful Li-ion battery models available in the literature and utilizes it to interact with power electronic devices that exchange power signals. Unlike other work in this field, the design is based on power hardware-in-loop principles and has minimized power consumption characteristics due to its unique configuration. The constructed computer model can be easily reparametrized to describe the dynamics of various battery capacities. Methods. MATLAB-based simulations of the proposed testbed were conducted for high and low power capacity. A LabView-based program was interfaced with the testbed hardware using a NI-DAQ board to validate the proposed design practically. The testbed hardware components were entirely developed from scratch for experimentation purposes. Results. The proposed testbed successfully imitated the dynamics of the battery, while the practical results concurred the simulated ones.
Solid-state damper for reducing vibration activity of an electromechanical device of a life support system of oil and gas stations
Authors: Gavrilin Alexey N. , Dmitriev Viktor S. , Ermakov Dmitry V. , Derusova Daria A.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Mechanical vibrations are a common and technically important process that has a negative acoustic effect on human health and in some cases is a harmful production factor. In devices, the presence of vibration is caused by exciting influences of various physical nature: mechanical, electromagnetic, aerodynamic. The reason for their occurrence are defects in parts and assemblies, the technical principle of the ball bearing device, as well as the coincidence of the operating frequency of the device with natural frequency of the structural elements. Since it is technically impossible to completely eliminate the vibration activity of an electromechanical device, the actual topic of scientific research is the technical task of developing a damping device with determining its effectiveness to reduce the vibration activity of an electromechanical device, thereby minimizing the effects of concomitant harmful production factors on humans. To study this problem, a 3D model of the construction of a solid-state damper based on aluminum foam has been developed, according to which two layouts are made with different depths of cylindrical ducts used to install screws. The results of measuring vibration characteristics showed that the material used as a vibration dampener has damping properties and can be used to reduce the level of vibration activity of an electromechanical device. A comparison of the test results of the solid-state damper layouts showed that using layout No. 1 reduces the vibration amplitude up to 3 times compared with layout No. 2. Object. Fragment of the damping element of the vibration damper of a solid-state damper based on aluminum foam. Aim. To develop a design for a solid-state damper based on aluminum foam and determine the effectiveness of its use to reduce the level of vibration activity of an electromechanical device of the life support system of oil and gas stations. Methods. Modern approaches of vibration diagnostics, computational mathematics and measuring instruments. Results. There is a possibility of creating a solid-state damper based on aluminum foam to solve the problems of reducing the amplitude of vibration in the operating frequency range of the rotor of an electromechanical device compared with the corresponding vibration characteristics without damping elements.
Algorithm of accurate cargo movement on a physical model of a sorting conveyor
Authors: Sarbassova Nurbanu D. , Umurzakova Anara D. , Girnik Andrey S. , Kladiev Sergey N.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. It is justified by the necessity to confirm the operability of the algorithm of accurate movement of the selected wood sorting to the corresponding storage bunker in the technological process of roundwood sorting at winter warehouses of timber processing companies to solve scientific and engineering problems both at present and in the future. Aim. To investigate the process of moving piece load on the physical model of longitudinal chain or belt conveyor, providing scaled reduction of positioning error. When sorting roundwood on chain longitudinal conveyors of considerable length, there is an error of movement of the selected roundwood sort to the place of discharge into the accumulator, which increases in proportion to the length of the sorting line. At present, conveyors of limited length are used. The accumulators are located on both sides of the conveyor. This reduces the transport error. Sometimes the sorting yard does not allow placing a short conveyor on it or there is a considerable amount of assortments. In this case, it is necessary to use a conveyor of considerable length. The paper proposes a new method of sorting roundwood on longitudinal chain conveyors of considerable length. This reduces the tracking error of the movement of the assortment. Optoelectronic sensors of angular displacements of the leading and driven shafts of the belt conveyor are used as sensors of angular displacements of the shaft. Methods. Physical modelling, information-static processing methods. Results and conclusions. The authors have carried out the analysis of the structure of the physical similarity stand of the longitudinal conveyor; sensors of the technological process, namely, angular frequency of rotation; software and hardware means of processing the obtained information to minimize the error of transporting piece cargo on the conveyor belt. The results of the study confirm the possibility of practical application of the device for operation on longitudinal conveyors.
Comparative Study on Uttarakhand’s Indigenous Black Soybean Variety (Bhat) for Tofu Production
Authors: Dukare Madhuri Popat , Rai Sweta , Sangeeta Sabbu , Ramachandran Preethi , Yadav Poonam , Rawat Santoshi , Prakash Arun , Joshi Riya
Published: April 2024

Background: Tofu is increasingly captivating the food industry as a milk-based product alternative. Diverse soybean varieties worldwide are harnessed to create various milk substitutes. This study assesses the potential of Uttarakhand’s indigenous bhat variety for producing soymilk and tofu, comparing its commercial viability and quality with conventional counterparts. Methods: The study focused on Uttarakhand’s indigenous variety, bhat and the commercially popular PS-1347 for soymilk extraction. Preliminary investigations were conducted to optimize the process to maximize recovery and minimize beany flavor, grinding soybeans for 6 minutes and boiling for 20 minutes. Tofu was produced using CaSO4 as a coagulant at varying concentrations (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%) and coagulating temperatures (75°C, 85°C, 95°C). Result: Tofu produced from bhat, coagulated with 0.4% CaSO4 at 85°C, exhibited superior acceptability, making it suitable for large-scale commercial production. Its quality matched commercial counter parts, with protein at 16.45%, total mineral at 6.23%, calcium at 152.66 mg/100 g and iron at 14.62 mg/100 g.
Osmotic Stress Tolerant Cherry Rootstock: In vitro Propagation Features
Authors: Mogilevskaya I.V. , Zholobova O.O. , Tereshchenko T.V. , Grichik E.L. , Melnik S.V.
Published: April 2024

Background: Krymsk® 5 (VSL-2) is a semi-dwarf cherry rootstock often used to produce drought-resistant varieties with high-quality fruits. The present study aims to optimize the in vitro micropropagation protocol for rootstock. Methods: At the propagation and rooting stages, growth regulators such as 24-epibrassinolide (″Epin-extra″), kinetin, 6-benzylaminopurine and indolyl-3-butyric acid were used in various concentrations. Morphological changes, pigment content, stomatal density and size and stomatal slit size for evaluation of drought resistant rootstock were quantified. Result: Our study showed the efficiency of using preparation ″Epin - extra″(1.0 ml/L) at the initial growth stage to stimulate regenerative activity, cytokinin kinetin, (0.5 mg/L) at the stage of reproduction and auxin IBA (0.5 mg/L) at the rooting stage. Application of 0.5 mg/L 6-BAP with Epin proved to be ineffective due to shoot vitrification. For the first time, the resistance of VSL-2 cherry stock to the lack of moisture was assessed using polyethylene glycol 6000 under in vitro conditions and resistance to osmotic stress in the studied samples was confirmed. The obtained results will hopefully allow scaling up the reproduction process of the VSL-2 rootstock in vitro.
Enhancing guidance through professionalization
Authors: Canzittu Damien , Lothaire Sandrine
Published: April 2024

The paper explores the changing landscape of education and teacher professionalization in Western nations, focusing on French-speaking Belgium. This shift towards a post-bureaucratic paradigm emphasizes local autonomy and managerial ethics, reshaping educators' roles from traditional "masters" or "technicians" to "reflective practitioners" and "learning specialists." This transformation empowers teachers in innovation and prompts reflection on teaching methods, necessitating their involvement in school management, and fostering collaboration among peers and institutions. The study analyses teacher professionalization centers on integrating educational guidance into pedagogical practices. The study details international directives and addresses societal, educational, and organizational challenges, faced by secondary schools in French-speaking Belgium during this transition. Additionally, it examines the historical progression of educational regulations, highlighting the shift from bureaucratic to autonomous models to meet the needs of both educational authorities and school users.
Keywords: Educational guidance; guidance; reflective practitioner; teacher professionalization; school management
Intervention strategies and counseling approaches for school-based academic stress management
Authors: Saputra Nur Mega Aris , Ramli M
Published: April 2024

The response of an individual when facing something can be classified as a form of stress; if it occurs in students who experience symptoms caused by academic activities that can cause stress, this can be classified as a form of academic stress. Counselors must provide intervention services to help kids manage their academic stress because this issue cannot be left untreated. This research aims to determine and analyze the approaches and techniques used in handling academic stress experienced by students. The method for carrying out this research is a literature review which is an activity of collecting, reading, studying, and researching the research topic. Data collection was assisted by the Publish or Perish 7 application with library sources via Google School, Science Direct, and the open-access journal directory. The results of the study show that the implementation of the intervention is carried out through individual counseling and group counseling services.
Keywords: Academic stress; counseling approaches; counseling techniques; students.
A Significant Area of Research on Relapse Prevention in Addiction Treatment: Drug-Related Dreams
Authors: Danışman Mustafa , Zengin İspir Gamze , Sezer Katar Kübra
Published: April 2024

Drug-related dreams (DD) are dreams experienced by addicted individuals during withdrawal or recovery processes, containing various content related to substance use. Nowadays, it has been suggested that drug-related dreams have a two-way prognostic value, positively and negatively influencing individuals' desires for substance use. While DDs are routinely implemented as a relapse prevention strategy in some addiction clinics abroad, the clinical significance of such dreams has not been sufficiently recognized in our country yet. This editorial aims to provide definitions of these types of dreams and offer practical recommendations for implementation in addiction clinics in our country, which could be significant.
Judith Ann Lothian, PhD, and the Life of the Mind
Authors: Lothian James R.
Published: April 2024

In this guest editorial, Dr. James Lothian, husband of Dr. Judith Lothian, longtime associate editor of theJournal of Perinatal Educationshares his insights on what guided Judy’s thinking and how she went about doing research. These reflections are a welcome addition to the legacy that Judy Lothian left behind as a scholar, teacher, wife, mother, and dear friend.
Teorias pedagógicas da educação física no Distrito Federal
Authors: Marques Luis Maurício Montenegro , Luna Guilherme Pamplona Beltrão , Silva Julio Cesar Soares da , Costa Jonatas Maia da , Athayde Pedro Fernando Avalone
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analisar os currículos de ensino fundamental da Secretaria de Educação do Distrito Federal, no sentido de identificar em que medida as teorias pedagógicas da educação física comparecem nas diferentes propostas curriculares entre os anos de 1993 e 2018. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica acompanhada de análise documental dos currículos implementados a partir da década de 1990 até os dias atuais. Resultados, discussão e considerações: A análise dos dados demonstrou que os currículos de educação física na rede pública de ensino do DF têm se manifestado de forma eclética em relação às teorias da educação física, em um processo marcado por continuidades e descontinuidades, sugerindo destacada influência do contexto social e político em que os respectivos documentos foram publicados.
Contribuições do Fórum Internacional de Ginástica para Todos na formação profissional
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Machado de , Müller Manuela Olivera , Pizani Juliana
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: mapear as ações de formação propostas nas edições do Fórum Internacional de Ginástica para Todos (FIGPT). Metodologia: realizamos uma pesquisa documental, com base nos anais do evento para identificar os cursos oferecidos na programação de cada edição do evento. Após listar os cursos, analisamos aspectos como país de origem dos ministrantes das formações, temáticas principais e o público para qual a ação formativa direcionava a intervenção com a Ginástica para Todos (GPT). Para o tratamento dos dados, utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016). Resultados e discussão: percebemos uma amplitude de objetivos explorados em cada edição do evento. A participação de ações conduzidas por ministrantes brasileiros se apresenta de forma crescente ao longo dos anos. Ao todo, categorizamos 22 temas diferentes nas ações formativas. Com relação à frequência destes temas, identificamos algumas lacunas como, por exemplo, a necessidade de maior fomento em cursos que contemplem o planejamento e organização de festivais, considerando que por meio desse processo é possível dar visibilidade e difundir as produções da GPT. Destacamos também como as propostas formativas são direcionadas para que os profissionais possam atuar com diferentes públicos. Conclusão: diante dos dados, reforçamos a importância do evento para consolidar a formação de profissionais atuantes, não só com a GPT ou na área da ginástica, mas também na Educação Física como um todo.
Effects of pre-lay and prepeak feeding strategies on hen performance and egg quality in brown laying hens
Authors:   , Fernández de Juan Álvaro
Published: April 2024

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of the nutritional strategy practiced during the prelay and pre-peak phases on egg production and egg quality in brownegg laying hens during the lay phase. In experiment 1, the influence of the calcium (Ca) and standardized ileal digestible Lys (DLys in g/kg) to apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn in Mcal/kg) ratios (DLys:ME) of the prelay diet (16 to 19 wk of age) on egg production, egg quality, and tibiae mineralization was studied in brown-egg laying hens from 16 to 63 wk of age. In experiment 2, the effects of the DLys:ME ratio and crude fiber (CF) content of the pre-peak diet (18 to 29 wk of age) on egg production, egg quality, and the development of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) were evaluated in brown-egg laying hens from 18 to 61 wk of age.

In experiment 1, the experimental design was completely randomized with 4 prelay diets organized as a 2 × 2 factorial with 2 levels of Ca (2.5 vs. 3.8%) and 2 DLys:ME ratios (2.84 vs. 3.13) as main effects. From 10 to 17 wk of age, all the hens were fed a common commercial pullet diet with 2.68 Mcal AMEn/kg, 0.60% DLys, and 2.5% Ca. From 20 to 63 wk of age, all hens received a common diet with 2.75 Mcal AMEn/kg, 0.75% DLys, and 3.8% Ca. Each treatment was replicated 18 times and the experimental unit was a cage with 10 hens. Hen production and egg quality traits were measured by period (4 wk), feeding phase (prelay and lay), and cumulatively (16 to 63 wk of age) and tibiae mineralization was measured at 63 wk of age. In addition, the interaction between main effects and main effects with age of the hens was studied for whole experiment. No interaction between main effects was observed. During the prelay phase an increase in Ca delayed egg production (P = 0.065) and reduced feed intake by 1.0% (FI; P 0.05), and increased body weight (BW) gain (P 0.01) and the percentage of shell of the egg......
Mesurer, prédire et réduire les émissions de méthane entérique en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: GBENOU Gérard Xavier , ASSOUMA Mohamed Habibou , ZAMPALIGRE Nouhoun , MARTIN Cécile , BASTIANELLI Denis , BONNAL Laurent , KIENDREBEOGO Timbilfou , SIB Ollo , BOIS Bérénice , SANOGO Souleymane , DOSSA Luc Hippolyte
Published: April 2024

Plusieurs méthodes ont été proposées pour la mesure in vivo, la prédiction et la réduction des émissions de méthane entérique (eCH4) des ruminants. La plupart de ces méthodes sont coûteuses, techniquement complexes et parfois non adaptées aux spécificités des systèmes d’élevage en Afrique subsaharienne (ASS). L’objectif de cette synthèse est d’analyser les différentes techniques de mesure individuelle selon les conditions d’élevage en ASS. Les techniques de mesure individuelle in vivo regroupent la chambre respiratoire, la hotte ventilée, le système GreenFeed® (C-Lock) et l’hexafluorure de soufre comme traceur. Elles sont discutées et classées selon le terrain d’utilisation. Les approches de mesure indirecte de eCH4 s’appuient sur des proxys (ou prédicteurs) issus de différentes matrices biologiques. En ASS, les proxys susceptibles d’être utilisés dans les différentes conditions d’élevage sont les caractéristiques de l’ingéré (quantité, composition), du lait (quantité, composition globale estimée par spectres MIR), des fèces (archéols, composition globale estimée par spectres SPIR) ou des gaz expirés. Par ailleurs, les stratégies potentielles de réduction de eCH4 adaptées en ASS sont 1) l’utilisation de légumineuses arbustives, d’aliments concentrés à base de sous-produits, de coproduits et résidus de cultures, et de fourrages conservés ; 2) l’amélioration du pâturage ; 3) le remplacement des animaux improductifs ; 4) le maintien du bon état sanitaire des animaux ; et 5) la réduction de l’âge au premier vêlage des femelles.
A STUDY ON FIVE QUR’ANIC TRANSLATIONS BY NON-MUSLIMS OF THE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT
Authors: Muthuvallur Luckman
Published: April 2024

The Holy Quran has been translated into almost every language of the world, and India is also credited for being translated into the majority of its languages—these translations from Muslims and non-Muslims. The legitimacy of the translation of the Quran is widely disputable among Muslim scholars. Though most Muslims do not consider Quran translation to be legal under a theological base, it does aid in conveying the divine message to non-Arabic speakers. The driving force of non-Muslim translations that occurred in the Indian sub-continent is the vision of conveying the message of the Quran and the intelligent discussion within different religions and faiths. The Western oriental translations were criticized for failing to capture the original meaning, while the translations by Indians and Eastern scholars were praised for accurately conveying the text’s content and failed to be commonly acknowledged and narrated by the history due to the lack of consistent studies and research. It is a fact that the contribution of non-Muslims to the Quranic study didn’t get needed attention by researchers. This Paper aims to study five Quran translations compiled by non-Muslim scholars of the Indian sub-continent, using the Qualitative method. The results of this research show that there is an impact that these translations can make in the social and religious domain in India.
HARMONIZATION OF WAHBAH ZUHAYLI’S PHILOSOPHY OF WASAṬ MEANING IN TAFSĪR AL-MUNĪR
Authors: Kustiadi Umar
Published: April 2024

Every religious believer has various social interaction distortions. Likewise, the orientation that is presented experiences a distraction of thought from individuals toward the problem of religious understanding. In line with this, Islam comes with various faces according to the perspectives that some Muslims have claimed. Of course, this is the impact of misunderstandings related to religious understanding that is too fanatical and exclusive. This article will briefly discuss the alignment of the meaning of wasaṭ according to Wahbah Zuhaylī’s thoughts in his tafsir al-Munīr. This article aims to provide a new perspective on the meaning of wasaṭ with the perspective of grammatical and psychological hermeneutics carried out by Schleiermacher. The method used is descriptive analysis with Schleiermacher’s hermeneutic approach of looking for grammatical aspects and psychological aspects. As a result, the term wasaṭ finally reaches the limit of understanding interpretation and dispels the misunderstanding because the distance in tracing is quite comprehensive from the grammatical and psychological sides. At the same time, the harmonization of the meaning of wasaṭ is hermeneutically quite in line with the current conditions of modern society. Problematic issues that continue to grow do not mean that the solution and solution seekers stop but provide opportunities to bring up various solutions from the perspectives seen by the community.
IFITIRĀḌĪ MAHMUD YUNUS’S INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF FASTING AT THE POLES IN SURAH AL-BAQARAH: 183—185
Authors: Salsabila Laily , Hasan Moh. Abdul Kholiq
Published: April 2024

This study focused on the reinterpretation of Mahmud Yunus’ thoughts in contextualizing Surah Al-Baqarah [2]:183—185 for Muslim communities in the polar regions. The formulation of the problem arises, what was the form of Yunus’ ifitirāḍī interpretation of the phenomenon of fasting at the Pole in surah Al-Baqarah 183—185? What factors shape Mahmud Yunus’ ifitirāḍī interpretation of the phenomenon of fasting at the Pole in Surah Al-Baqarah 183—185? Based on qualitative data and Gadamer’s hermeneutical analysis theory, this article shows Mahmud Yunus’ interpretation of Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 183—185 in five models. First, Yunus’ thoughts prioritize the rational and contextual side in understanding the fasting verse in Al-Baqarah [2]: 183—185 which is inspired by ‘Abduh’s thoughts. Second, Mahmud Yunus firmly stated that there is no obligation to fast in the Polar region because the sunrise and sunset cannot be seen. Third, Mahmud Yunus offers an interpretation of ifitirāḍī by continuing to fast through information about the new moon from countries around Mecca or nearby countries. Fourth, the option of not fasting at the Pole can be replaced by giving fiḍyah in another place that has a larger population than the population in the Polar region. This research was expected to provide important information regarding rethinking the contextual interpretation offered by Mahmud Yunus in understanding the fasting verses logically and through two alternative interpretations of ifitirāḍī fasting verses in the Polar region with Mahmud Yunus’s distinctive futuristic style, it is hoped that it will be able to provide solutions and answers regarding the suitability of the Qur’an in the present and future in a solution, rational, and contextual manner.
CONTEXTUAL INTERPRETATION OF RELIOGIOUS MODERATION VERSES ACCORDING TO ABDURRAHMAN WAHID
Authors: Lubis Nur Hafizoh , Daulay Sarwedi , Ramadhan Akbar , Yadi Nofri
Published: April 2024

Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) is recognized as the father of Indonesian tolerance because his ideas reflected wasaṭiyyah (moderate) Islamic values. His progressive approach aims to overcome socio-religious and national problems through contextual interpretation of the Qur’an and birth to a moderate thinking model that aligns with principles of tolerance, brotherhood, and nationalism. Research from the Center for the Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta shows that a lack of external and internal empathy deficits for Muslims as the majority causes low tolerance. Therefore, it is essential to highlight Gus Dur’s thoughts on religious moderation from his work Islamku, Islam Anda, and Islam Kita. Gus Dur views Islam as a unique experience that should be understood, not forced. Gus Dur distinguishes Islam Anda as an obligation to respect the beliefs and traditions held by a particular community. This research was carried out through a literature study using the content analysis method and Gus Dur’s writings, especially my Islam, your Islam, our Islam. The aim is to revitalize the concept of religious moderation in the style of Gus Dur, who prefers to be called the father of humanity. The result shows Gus Dur’s concept of religious moderation, including awareness of religious diversity, implementing the function of religion for the public good, adopting a nationalist orientation, emphasizing interreligious dialogue, and upholding the principles of justice professionalism, and tolerance.
FAZLUR RAHMAN’S TAFSIR THOUGHTS ABOUT SATAN AND EVIL
Authors: Awwaliyah Neny Muthiatul , Tajuddin Tabrani
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the re-interpretation of the use of satan and evil in the Qur’an which needs to receive a response and be addressed or understood through a neo-modernist interpretation which is transcendental-metaphysical in nature. Satan is often associated with the cause of evil, especially when humans who commit crimes are thought to be influenced or inspired by Satan. The relationship between Satan and evil seems to be inherent and related. A re-interpretation of meaning is needed so that the meaning of Satan and evil can be aligned with other scientific terms empirically and strengthen intellectuals in positioning the Qur’an as a source of inspiration. Methodologically, Fazlur Rahman’s approach in analyzing the meaning of Satan and evil based on intellectual principles is to position the Qur’an as a holy book that is systematic, rational, experimental, and leads to scientific investigation. This pattern converges on the understanding of satan and evil in the Qur’an in two propositions. First, the use of satan and personal evil is influenced by the expressions of early Muslim society related to Makkiyah verses. Secondly, the meaning of satan is a fundamental principle in the life system of advanced civilized society which is related to the verses of nature and character. These two propositions provide the conclusion that satan and evil are one of the terms in the Qur’an which have various meanings that emphasize the aspects of function and guidance according to the context and form of use of the chosen words.
La inteligencia artificial y sus modelos de redes neuronales
Authors: Rodríguez-Sánchez Alejandro E.
Published: April 2024

Este artículo revisa qué son los modelos en la inteligencia artificial (IA), con especial énfasis en las redes neuronales artificiales y su capacidad para simular y predecir fenómenos complejos. Ejemplifica la aplicación multidisciplinaria de la IA en campos como la astronomía, destacando la imagen del primer agujero negro, y en biología molecular, con los avances de AlphaFold. Se resalta la necesidad de entender los modelos de IA más allá de su función técnica, subrayando su contribución al progreso científico. Concluye que la IA, a través de sus modelos, desempeña un papel crucial en el estudio de las regularidades de la naturaleza y de la sociedad.
El cuerpo humano como fuente de energía de sistemas electrónicos portables o vestibles
Authors: González-Landaeta Rafael E. , Carrillo Castillo Amanda , Chapa González Christian
Published: April 2024

Se presenta un panorama sobre el uso del cuerpo humano como una fuente de energía que sea capaz de alimentar dispositivos electrónicos portables o vestibles. Se abordan temas relacionados sobre la energía que se almacena en el cuerpo humano, y la que se libera de las distintas actividades físicas y procesos fisiológicos. Se presentan las distintas formas de energía liberada por el cuerpo humano, entre ellas, la energía térmica, bioquímica y biomecánica, de las cuales se puede obtener energía eléctrica mediante distintos recolectores. Se describen las limitaciones de la recolección de las distintas formas de energía que provienen del cuerpo, y los retos que se afrontan en la búsqueda de prescindir de baterías en sistemas de entretenimiento y médicos que se adapten al paradigma portable o vestible.
Anguilas eléctricas y su capacidad de cambiar el material genético de otros animales
Authors: Gonzalez Renteria Anett Giselle
Published: April 2024

Un grupo de investigadores de la Universidad de Nagoya en Japón exploró la posibilidad de transferencia genética mediante electroporación al exponer larvas de pez cebra a las descargas eléctricas de órgano de la anguila eléctrica. Los resultados fueron positivos, con un 5.3% de larvas de pez cebra mostrando fluorescencia verde, indicando éxito en la electroporación. Este fenómeno plantea la posibilidad de transferencia genética natural en entornos acuáticos, aunque se requieren investigaciones adicionales para confirmar esta hipótesis.
Descubrimiento de habilidades olfativas de elefantes asiáticos abren nuevas perspectivas para su conservación
Authors: Flores Osorio Eylin Danae
Published: April 2024

Estudio sobre los elefantes asiáticos para saber cómo funciona su sentido del olfato y si reconocen olores en sus diferentes fases de reproducción, lo que puede ayudar a la conservación y el manejo de los elefantes asiáticos.
La maquinaria celular reconoce un nuevo lenguaje genético artificial
Authors: Gonzalez Renteria Anett Giselle
Published: April 2024

El ADN, nuestro alfabeto genético, está compuesto por cuatro letras: A, T, C y G. Estas letras forman la estructura de la doble hélice del ADN, descubierta por Watson y Crick en 1953. Recientemente, la ciencia ha ampliado este alfabeto con bases artificiales, permitiendo crear nuevas proteínas con propiedades únicas. Un estudio reveló cómo las enzimas de bacterias como E. coli pueden reconocer y procesar estas nuevas bases, lo que podría revolucionar la medicina al diseñar proteínas con funciones innovadoras. Este hallazgo también respalda la idea de que errores en la estructura molecular pueden causar mutaciones, afectando la función celular normal.
Grasas y genes al descubierto
Authors: Reyes Díaz Abib Adriana
Published: April 2024

El consumo de dietas altas en grasas afecta de manera negativa el metabolismo y el sistema inmunológico, según un estudio en ratones. Las grasas modificaron genes relacionados con el cáncer de colon y aumentaron los receptores ACE2, mismos que se encuentran en la superficie de varias células del cuerpo humano, y que actúan como puerta de entrada para algunos virus, posiblemente incrementando la susceptibilidad al COVID-19. Se sugiere moderar la ingesta de grasas para mantener la salud.
Fomentando la presencia de mujeres en STEM
Authors: Sandoval Luisa
Published: April 2024

El reconocimiento de la importancia de la inclusión de las mujeres en áreas STEM ha ido en aumento, tanto por motivos de igualdad como por los beneficios que aporta a la sociedad. El asesoramiento femenino en STEM se destaca como un modelo inspirador que motiva a otras mujeres a ingresar a estas disciplinas, desafiando percepciones previas y promoviendo una sociedad más equitativa e inclusiva. A medida que más mujeres ingresan y se destacan en áreas como la ciencia, la tecnología, la ingeniería y las matemáticas, se rompen barreras y se establecen nuevos estándares de excelencia.
Impacto del 8M en el sigo XXI
Authors: Velazquez Anneth
Published: April 2024

En el siglo XXI, el movimiento feminista ha experimentado un cambio significativo en las formas de protesta, destacando la denuncia contra la violencia hacia las mujeres. El aumento alarmante de feminicidios, especialmente en el estado de México y Ciudad Juárez, ha impulsado al movimiento a un nivel superior. A pesar de avances legales, la impunidad de los agresores ha generado rabia y movilización. A lo largo de las décadas, los objetivos del feminismo han evolucionado, abordando temas como derechos laborales, violencia de género y paridad de género. La estrategia del movimiento se ha adaptado a la era digital, utilizando las redes sociales para visibilizarse. La manifestación del 9M, "un día sin nosotras", resaltó el papel crucial de las mujeres en la sociedad, generando un impacto económico significativo estimado en 6 mil millones de pesos solo en la capital. Este evento histórico tuvo resonancia internacional, consolidando el compromiso de combatir las violencias contra las mujeres a nivel nacional.
Grétsy László, mindenki Tanár ura
Authors: Raátz Judit
Published: April 2024

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Eficiência e Produtividade em uma Câmara Municipal da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza/Ceará
Authors: Parente Paulo Henrique Nobre , Barroso Francisco Alan Jones Araújo , Santos José Glauber Cavalcante dos
Published: April 2024

Objetivo da pesquisa: Analisar a eficiência e a produtividade dos vereadores em uma câmara municipal pertencente à região metropolitana de Fortaleza/Ceará.
Enquadramento teórico: Esta pesquisa baseia-se na teoria da escolha pública, ao preconizar que os agentes políticos agem tão somente para maximizar seus próprios interesses derivados do exercício dos cargos, em detrimento do interesse público (Downs, 1957) e que incentivos são necessários para reduzir esse comportamento (Eisenhardt, 1989).
Metodologia: O exame dos dados é realizado no período entre 2013 e 2020, abrangendo duas legislaturas e comtempla uma amostra inicial de 31 vereadores, distribuídos em um painel desbalanceado com 156 observações. A eficiência e a produtividade são calculadas através da análise envoltória de dados e do índice de produtividade de Malmquist. A análise de diferença de médias e de tendência são aplicadas para verificar as hipóteses do estudo.
Resultados: Além de observar um aumento dos gastos totais e uma redução na quantidade de proposituras, os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a eficiência e a perda de produtividade dos vereadores foi, em média, de 83% e 17% ao longo das legislaturas, respectivamente. Os achados mostraram também que o custo médio da produção legislativa foi de R$12.933,69. Por fim, observou-se aumento da produtividade entre as legislaturas de 117%, considerando apenas os vereadores reconduzidos aos cargos através da eleição.
Originalidade: Até este momento, nenhuma pesquisa procedeu ao estudo sobre eficiência e produtividade em nível de agente político no âmbito legislativo municipal. Tampouco, explorou sua evolução e tendência durante (e entre) pleitos eleitorais.
Contribuições teóricas e práticas: Este estudo ratifica o pressuposto da teoria da escolha pública ao sinalizar indícios de comportamento dos agentes políticos dissonante da eficiência e da produtividade expectada no fim do mandato. As evidências permitem maior controle social das ações desempenhadas nas câmaras municipais.
Hospital universitário: o dilema de um novo modelo de governança
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Gabriela , Andrade de Abreu Julio Cesar
Published: April 2024

Contexto do caso: Este caso aborda o processo decisório de adesão de um hospital universitário a um novo modelo de governança por meio do contrato de gestão da Universidade com a Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares.
Dilema do caso: O dilema de entregar ou não a gestão do hospital à empresa é enfrentado por Silva, reitor da Universidade, que vivencia os conflitos envolvidos no processo em um contexto de resistência. Traz os múltiplos atores envolvidos (reitor, comunidade acadêmica, conselho universitário, movimentos sociais, sindicatos de trabalhadores, servidores, diretor e funcionários do hospital), as ditas ações democráticas, as mudanças de contexto econômico e como estas refletem no processo decisório e nas instituições.
Fechamento do caso: A partir da análise da narrativa e do dilema, o leitor é convidado a refletir sobre a tomada de decisão do protagonista. Pode ser aplicado em disciplinas de governança, democracia, mobilização social, negociação e arbitragem.
Palavras-chave: Governança, Direção e Governança do Setor de Saúde, Hospitais Universitários, Decisões, Democracia.