bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventário dos grupos brasileiros de pesquisa na teoria histórico-cultural a partir do Diretório de Grupos do CNPq
Authors: Asbahr Flávia da Silva Ferreira , Oliveira Miriam Laís Setti de Almeida Marcelo
Published: June 2021

Este documento visa apresentar uma lista dos 115 grupos de pesquisa localizados na investigação intitulada “A Psicologia Histórico-Cultural na pesquisa brasileira: levantamento dos grupos de pesquisa cadastrados no diretório do CNPq”. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral investigar a inserção da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural ou Teoria Histórico-Cultural no âmbito da investigação científica no Brasil, em grupos de pesquisa que a indicam formalmente como norteadora para os trabalhos. Um de nossos objetivos específicos, cujo resultado consta neste documento, foi identificar grupos de pesquisa cadastrados no Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (DGP-CNPq) que apontassem a Psicologia ou Teoria Histórico-Cultural como referencial teórico assumido. Entende-se que a apresentação do resultado bruto de pesquisa, ou seja, quais foram os 115 grupos localizados, pode constituir-se em importante fonte para outras investigações sobre a Teoria Histórico-Cultural no Brasil, bem como facilitar o intercâmbio e a divulgação científica entre grupos.
Perception of civil servantâ€™s on APIP capability as moderating vari-able on the relationship between the implementation of SPIP and SAKIP (Study on Salatiga City Government)
Authors: Yudanto Limpat Akbar , Pesudo David Adechandra Ashedica
Published: June 2021

This study discusses the governmentâ€™s accountability performance. This study tried to obtain the evidence on the effect of SPIP (internal control system) Implementation on the SAKIP (accountability performance) implementation and APIP (internal auditor) Capability can strengthen the relationship between SPIP Implementation and SAKIP Implementation. This study helps to improve comprehension of the importance of the implementation of SPIP and the implementation of SAKIP to improve accountability performance as government and the importance of APIP capability can affect the relationship between the implementation of SPIP and SAKIP. It used the sampe consisting of 322 civil servants of Salatiga City Government. The variables used in this study include the dependent variable-SAKIP Implementation, the independent variable-SPIP Implementation, and the moderating variable-APIP Capability. This study uses primary data obtained from civil servants of Salatiga City Government. This data is a cross-section in the form of questionnaires using Moderated Regression Analysis with SPSS. The results show that SPIP Implementation affects SAKIP Implementation and APIP Capability strengthen the relationship between SPIP Implementation and SAKIP Implementation.
Accountability in governance: will and can traditional village-owned enterprises achieve it?
Authors: Hapsari Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya , Utami Intiyas , Kean Yohanes Werang
Published: June 2021

Village-Owned Enterprise (in Indonesia commonly referred to BUMDes) has a goal to develop the economy of the village community. Wologai Tengah Vil-lage in Ende Subdistrict, Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indo-nesia is one of the traditional villages that have a tourist attraction, especially in terms of traditional houses and various rituals. One of the advantages of Wologai Tengah Village is the ability of its traditional leaders (Mosalaki) and village officials to mobilize village communities. This research aims to explore the understanding of village officials and traditional leaders in realizing the village accountability and the philosophical value of local wisdom of traditional village by supporting the accountability of BUMDes. The qualitative research method was selected in this study with informants consisting of traditional leaders, village officials, government representatives, and local village communities. Data were obtained through direct interviews and Focus Group Discussion attended by resource persons related to the BUMDes. In terms of village accountability, traditional leaders and village officials have a strong will in preparing financial reports and budget of BUMDes. The problem faced in realizing village accountability is the inadequate capacity of human resources to prepare financial reports and budgets of BUMDes.
Implementasi Keperawatan Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif dan Nutrisi Tidak Seimbang: Kurang dari Kebutuhan Tubuh
Authors: Rofi’i Muhamad
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Several nursing implementations do not match with nursing intervention classification. This situation requires further study to prove it. This study aims to describe nursing implementations on tuberculosis patients with airway clearance ineffective and imbalance nutrition: less than body requirement. Methods: This study was a quantitative observational descriptive study. Data were collected by observing nursing implementation documentations during two months. The research variable was nursing implementation in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The sampling technique was purposive sampling.Results: Most of the implementation carried out by nurses in the diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance was providing oxygen (58.1%) and the second order was recommending sputum in the pot (10,5%). Most nursing implementation in diagnosis imbalance nutrition: less than body required was to educate the diet (85.7%), and the smallest is to recommend eating that is not spicy (1.2%). Conclusion: The most implementation that nurses do to overcome the diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance was giving oxygen to the patient. While the most implementation that nurses do in diagnosis imbalance nutrition: less than body required was educate the patient's diet. Interventions carried out by nurses are activities of the intervention, not nursing interventions. Further studies are required to improve nurses’ skills to implement according to standards.
Kajian Literatur: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Pasien dalam Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Susanti Wening Putri , Nurmalia Devi
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Patient participation is globally recognized as one of the main factors for promoting quality and safety of health services. Active patient participation is a patient safety priority for health care. Yet, patients and their preferences are less understood. Literature review related to determinants of patient participation last five years is limited. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence patients to participate in patient safety. Methods: This study used a literature review method by searching online data. Literature was searched through electronic database such as EBSCOhost, Science Direct, and Scopus. The inclusion criteria of article were respondent to the article found are inpatient and nurse, full text articles and publication years from 2015 to 2019.Results: Search results found four articles were eligible to be reviewed. This review indicates that there are two factors that influence patient participation in patient safety, including factors from the patient's side and factors from the nurse's side.Conclusion: These results reinforce that creating patient safety requires the collaboration of all parties, not only from the nurse but also from the patient. Patient involvement needs to be further investigated regarding the extent of patient participation in patient safety.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DPD PARTAI GOLKAR PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF ACEH TENGAH 2019
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: June 2021

This research focuses on the political communication strategy of the Golkar DPD in the 2019 Central Aceh legislative elections. A political communication strategy is very important for a political party that wants to attract sympathy to get people's approval. This study adopts a qualitative approach that describes and explains the political communication strategy of the Golkar legislative electoral council. Golkar as one of the parties involved in the competition and winning the 2019 Central Aceh Pilkada won four DPRK seats. The political communication strategy carried out by Golkar in winning the 2019 Election is for Golkar to listen to and convey the aspira-tions of the people. The political communication strategy implemented by the Golkar party in the legislative elections is structured communication from the central leader-ship to cadres in rural areas so that political messages can be conveyed equally, in the face of the 2019 legislative elections, Golkar provides information to people who have the right to vote, educate the public, accommodate the aspirations of the commu-nity, and socializing aimed at the government and other political institutions, the board of DPD Golkar to convey all forms of work programs to the public, as a means of party political communication such as providing information to the mass media. People who do not receive messages and do not want to communicate with Golkar party cadres because they are not interested in political activities, people who are more interested in political manipulation, and people who already have candidates from close relatives.
CITRA DIRI INDIVIDU DAN NEGOSIASI MUKA WARGA DENGAN BUDAYA KOLEKTIVISME DI NEGARA BERBUDAYA INDIVIDUALISME
Authors: Syarizka Deandra , Nareswari Kinanthi , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: June 2021

Most of the Indonesian citizens implement a collectivism culture considering that Indonesia is one of the countries that implement a collectivism culture according to Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory. Indonesian citizens who migrate and live-in countries that implement individualism culture will feel the differences in their culture, which has the potential to produce intercultural communication conflicts. The Face Negotiation Theory that was initiated by Ting-Toomey explains that there are various approaches to resolving intercultural conflicts that exist. This research analyses the concept of self-construal and intercultural communication conflict management approaches used by two Indonesian citizens who are migrating in the United States and Australia through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study found the fact that the difference in self-construal concepts by each informant could produce the different approaches in managing conflict in communication between cultures, even though both informants were from countries with collectivism cultures.
Benford’s Law in Forensic Analysis of Income Statements of Economic Entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Isaković-Kaplan Ševala , Demirović Lejla ,   School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Proho Mahir ,   AS Holding
Published: June 2021

The objective of preparing and presenting financial statements is to provide information about the financial position and performance of an entity, which is useful to a wide range of users of financial statements for business decisions. If information presented in the financial statements is not full disclosure and/or is incorrect, the presented image of the business entity will be wrong, as well as business decisions made on the basis of such financial statements. Unfortunately, many entities knowingly manipulate revenues and expenses to manage earnings in a way that suits the entity management. Detecting frauds in financial statements is the primary task of forensic accountants. This paper analyzes the possibilities of applying Benford’s law in the forensic analysis of income statements of economic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, to detect possible earnings manipulation. The results of the research confirm that the positions of revenues and expenses in the income statements of economic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina generally follow Benford’s law, but also stress the need to increase attention and conduct additional forensic investigations for certain items as indicators of financial statement manipulation.
Identifying the teaching of English to early young learners at Stepping Stones School Surabaya
Authors: Restuti Margareta Desi
Published: June 2021

Early stage of human life is considered as unique as it has special characteristics that are different from other stage of human being’s development and growth. There are ways and strategies in dealing with young learners especially at the process of learning. As part of the methods dealing with young learners, school has taken an important role besides the parents of the children. There are many roles taken by school such as teaching in the process of learning of the young learners. In Indonesia, learning English becomes one of important part in the process of learning at the school. And there are notes to be considered in introducing English as a Second Language to young learners. The research was conducted to find out that there are key factors to be considered dealing with teaching English to early young learners and one of the important factors is one of the key factors underlying methods of the teaching English especially at Steping Stones School. The research was conducted at Stepping Stones School Surabaya as it is a school for very young learners. The methods of the research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research found out that the methods of teaching English to young learners need a full English school and a school with fun learning environment. The key factors underlying the methods of teaching English at the Stepping Stones School Surabaya are the school becomes a high quality preschool program with a well-designed curriculum; the school is with well-qualified teachers enabling to interpret the school curriculum to be a daily based practices in teachings; the school pays attention on the age of the students especially in applying the full English method; the school involves the parents to be in part of the learning by having similar ways in treating the children at home.
Within Indian wars and the Wounded Knee massacre
Authors: Syukrianto Ristan Taufiq
Published: June 2021

Besides recorded in textbooks, historical events sometimes are adopted into literary works. Rebecca Wiles’ Bury Me at Wounded Knee is one of which since it portrays the Indian Wars and the Wounded Knee Massacre on 29 December 1890. The clause Bury Me at Wounded Knee in the poem is a form of self-determination of Native Americans. This paper aims at mapping the causal relation of historical events found in the poem to examine the Native Americans’’ self-determination inside it. As the basis, the paper employs the Historicism theory and Self-Determination theory (SDT) about autonomous and controlled motivations. The results found that the Native Americans’ self-determination in the poem is an undermined one. It is built by their internal autonomous motivation of deeply rooted culture and beliefs. However, the encroachments of the U.S. government who seized their rights, acted as controlled extrinsic motivations, internalized and thwarted the intrinsic motivation so that the self-determination is undermined. It decreases in the degree from an eagerness to act and resist to merely a wish of being buried in the location where they die and think of extinction.
Morphology and properties of agarwood-waste-filled natural rubber latex foam
Authors: Mahathaninwong Narissara , Chucheep Thiensak , Karrila Seppo , Songmuang Wichuta , Rodsang Napat , Limhengha Suphatchakorn
Published: June 2021

Agarwood (Aquilaria crassna) (ACW) waste is widely available as a by-product of agarwood essential oil production. In this study, ACW waste was ball milled into ACW powder (passed through 120 mesh) and used as filler in natural rubber latex foam (NRLF) prepared by the Dunlop method. The effects of the ACW filler on cell morphology and properties of the NRLF were determined. It was found that the ACW filler loading affected cell morphology of the NRLF. The cell size of the ACW-filled NRLF increased with ACW loadings of 1.5 parts per hundred parts of latex (phr) and 2.5 phr, compared with that of control NRLF. A bimodal cell size distribution (with large and small cells) was dominant in the ACW-filled NRLF at loadings of 3.5 phr, 4.5 phr, 5.5 phr, and 6.5 phr. The cell walls also became thicker, causing inferior compression set behavior. In addition, the density and hardness of the ACW-filled NRLF increased with ACW filler loading.
Furfural preparation using KHSO4 as the catalyst and its recovery and reuse
Authors: Sun Yi-Mei , Wang Jun , Yu Yi-ming , Wang Jin-hui , Chen Ming-Gong , Chen Ming-Qiang
Published: June 2021

KHSO4 was used for furfural production, and the catalyst was recovered. The wet solid mixture after reaction was subjected to hot water washing and solid-liquid separation to recover the catalyst into the filtrate. Methods for determination of the catalyst content in both liquid and solid phases were invented. The effect of the mass ratio of hot water to the wet solid mixture, washing time, and number of washing times on the catalyst recovery were investigated. The total recovery of the catalyst into the filtrate was up to 87.7% when using the optimum conditions. The catalyst was reused in laboratory experiments up to 5 successive times. The recovered catalyst had the same activity for furfural production as the fresh catalyst on the same dosage level. Thermal gravimetric and X-ray diffractometer analyses of the catalyst showed that the catalyst was stable and reusable.
Fabrication of lignocellulosic biomass paper containing nanofibrillated biomass
Authors: Bhagia Samarthya , Dunlap John R. , Khuraishi Mohammed Zahid A. , Lowden Richard R. , Muchero Wellington , Vaidya Uday K. , Pu Yunqiao , Ragauskas Arthur J.
Published: June 2021

Fibrillated cellulose has been frequently used for making nanopapers and thin films. However, limited work has been carried out in the construction of such materials using native lignocellulosic biomass. Making papers from fibrillated biomass allows complete utilization of whole plant material and may reduce chemical and energy consumption. Ultra-friction grinding was used to directly fibrillate knife-milled poplar into micro- to nano-sized biomass fibers. Papers were made using the fibrillated biomass containing nanofibrillated biomass and their mechanical properties were tested. Biomass papers made via press-drying had higher tensile strength than papers made by air-drying. A higher press-drying temperature of 180 °C produced stronger papers than at 150 °C. Guar gum substantially increased the strength of the press-dried papers in comparison to cationic starch. Press-drying increased the thermogravimetric peak decomposition temperature by 13 °C in comparison to air-drying.
Keterlambatan Pelaporan Dalam Akuisisi Oleh Pt Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk; Studi Atas Putusan KPPU No. 07/KPPU-M.2018
Authors: Fadhil Rahmat , Farihah Ipah
Published: June 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidak sesuaian sanksi denda yang dijatuhkan oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha pada perkara keterlambatan pelaporan akuisisi saham oleh PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk dengan nomor perkara yaitu 07/KPPU-M/2018. Perbedaaan penjatuhan sanksi denda yang dijatuhkan oleh majelis komisi pengawas persaingan usaha dengan peraturan perundang-undangan tentu menjadi keputusan yang tidak sah dan sangat merugikan. Tetapi dalam menjalankan tugasnya komisi pengawas persaingan usaha diberi kebebasan untuk menentukan jumlah sanksi denda yang akan dijatuhkan berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang didapat didalam persidangan dan hasil penyelidikan.Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, dikatan demikian karena dalam penelitian ini digunakan cara-cara pendekatan terhadap masalah dengan meninjau dari segi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku atau melakukan penelitian dari bahan pustaka yang ada. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersierHasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terlapor diputuskan oleh majelis komisi bersalah dan  membayar denda sebesar Rp 2.800.000.000,00 ( dua miliar delapan ratus juta rupiah). Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha diberikan kewenangan seluas-luasnya untuk menetapkan denda yang sesuai denagn pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang jelas yang didapat oleh majelias dari penyelidikan dan kesaksian dalam persidangan
Doença Renal Crônica e Doenças Periodontais.
Authors: Spezzia Sérgio
Published: June 2021

Doenças periodontais (DPs) são doenças multifatoriais, polimicrobianas, infecto-inflamatórias que acometem os tecidos periodontais de sustentação e de suporte dos dentes. Ocorre resposta inflamatória e imunológica em decorrência, principalmente do acúmulo de biofilme dentário. Comumente encontram-se nos indivíduos doentes gengivite e periodontite. Doença renal crônica (DRC) trata-se de patologia sistêmica que ocasiona perda irreversível da função renal. Os fatores etiológicos que levam a instalação da DRC são comumente a diabetes mellitus, a hipertensão arterial, nefropatias túbulo-intersticiais, processos renais obstrutivos crônicos e glomerulonefrites. O objetivo deste artigo foi evidenciar como a DRC pode influir no transcurso das DP e como as DP podem alterar o andamento da DRC. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica com busca nas bases bibliográficas: PubMED, LILACS, Google Acadêmico de estudos e artigos acerca da presença das duas doenças, DPs e DRC, convivendo concomitantemente nos pacientes. Em âmbito odontológico deve haver manutenção preventiva de estado de saúde bucal satisfatório em pacientes com DRC. DRC pode agir como fator de risco para instalação de DPs. Por outro lado a presença de periodontite pode agir como fator de risco para ocorrência da DRC. A inflamação proveniente das DPs pode propiciar evolução desfavorável de doenças sistêmicas, como a DRC. O conhecimento e a conscientização pelo cirurgião dentista acerca das manifestações bucais ocasionadas pela DRC, bem como acerca das complicações sistêmicas que podem ocorrer em decorrência de problemas odontológicos, tais como as DPs é fundamental para que o mesmo possa abordar corretamente os pacientes portadores da doença durante os procedimentos odontológicos.
Abordagem Odontológica da Cárie de Radiação Oriunda de Efeitos Adversos da Radioterapia de Cabeça e Pescoço.
Authors: Spezzia Sérgio
Published: June 2021

Utiliza-se da radioterapia para combate ao câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Efeitos adversos agudos e tardios podem ser encontrados em decorrência de intervenção radioterápica em cabeça e pescoço. Os tardios englobam a ocorrência da cárie de radiação, trismo, fibrose cutânea, edema da face e do pescoço, sintomatologia dolorosa e osteorradionecrose, entre outras. O objetivo do presente artigo foi evidenciar como ocorre o acometimento por cárie de radiação nos pacientes advindo do emprego de tratamento radioterápico antineoplásico na região de cabeça e pescoço. A cárie de radiação advém de alterações desfavoráveis do pH e da elevação do quantitativo de bactérias cariogênicas, que é oriundo ou provocado pelas sessões de radioterapia, levando ao aumento de biofilme dentário na porção cervical dos dentes, podendo ocasionar locais com dentina exposta. O motivo principal para que essas cáries instalem-se provém de modificações quantitativas e qualitativas da saliva. Convive-se com 3 tipos de cárie de radiação: tipo 1, tipo 2 e tipo 3. O tratamento da cárie de radiação envolve a realização de bochechos com soluções fluoretadas e a administração tópica de flúor gel neutro. O tratamento curativo emprega cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina, o que permite liberação e reincorporação de flúor e pode ajudar frente ao processo de cárie. O cirurgião dentista deve possuir embasamento prévio e conscientizar-se acerca da possibilidade do acometimento pela cárie de radiação em pacientes que se submeteram a tratamento oncológico radioterápico.
BURSEVÎ'NİN "BENEM" İLAHİSİNE MUHAMMED EL-KIRÎMÎ’NİN ŞERHİ VE TASAVVUFÎ AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KIZILKAYA Müzekkir
Published: June 2021

Osmanlı Devleti’nin önemli yerleşim merkezlerinden Kırım bölgesi birçok şâir, edîp, âlim, fâzıl ve sûfî şahıslar yetiştirmiştir. İslam Hukuku, Tefsir, Hadis, Akaid gibi İslami ilimler sahasında çok önemli eserler veren müellifler vardır. Eser kaleme alan müellifler arasında sûfilerde yer almaktadır. Sadece tasavvuf alanında eser telif etmeyen sufiler hemen hemen her ilim dalında kitaplar ve risaleler kaleme almışlardır. Meşreb ve neş’eleri farklı olan Kırımlı sûfîlerin mensup olduğu tarikatlar ağırlıklı olarak Halvetiyye, Nakşbendiyye ve Kadiriyye tarikatlarıdır. Tüm Osmanlı topraklarında yaygın olan Halvetî tarikatı Kırım’da da en yaygın tarikattır. Kırım’ın değişik bölgelerinde tekke ve zaviyeleri bulunan Halvetî tarikatı bu bölgede çok önemli şahsiyetler yetiştirmiştir. Kırımlı Halvetî şeyhlerinden olan Şeyh Muhammed Kırîmî Bî-Nevâ el-Fakrî el-Halvetî el-Alevî Kırım Halvetîliği açısından önemli bir zâttır. Müellif, Halvetîliğe dair Mirâ’tü’s-sâlikîn adlı bir eser kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmamızda kısaca Kırım’daki Halvetîlik hakkında bilgi sunacağız. Akabinde Şeyh Muhammed Fakrî el-Kırîmî’nin hayatı, mensup olduğu tarikatlar hakkında bilgi verdikten sonra anonim olarak bilinen ancak İsmail Hakkı Bursevî’ye ait olduğunu tespit ettiğimiz “Benem” redifli ilahiye yazdığı şerh ve bu şerh bağlamında tasavvufî görüşlerini ortaya konmaya gayret edeceğiz.
YouTube Podcasting, the New Orality, and Diversity of Thought: Intermediality, Media History, and Communication Theory as Methodological Approaches
Authors: Johansson Christer
Published: June 2021

The chapter investigates a new kind of YouTube phenomenon, the extended dialogue podcast, by combining three transdisciplinary approaches: (1) an intermedial analysis, (2) a media-historical analysis, and (3) a communication-theoretical analysis. The objects of study are the YouTube shows The Joe Rogan Experience and Hur kan vi? (a Swedish version of Rogan’s show). The shows air live on YouTube, which means that they are inherently multimodal, combining sound, moving images, occasional expositions of websites, and the viewers’ written commentaries. The shows are characterized by a strong emphasis on dialogue between the hosts and the invited guests, and by an extended duration, sometimes spanning over three hours of talk. Both shows are politically controversial, since the intention behind them is to challenge political correctness and self-censorship in mainstream media and public discourse. In order to understand the shows as digital objects, the chapter analyzes their specific mix of medialities and modalities. To understand them as historical phenomena, the chapter investigates how the shows relate to earlier media types, focusing on orality and its relation to literacy. And, finally, to understand the shows as political agents, their role in contemporary debates on media, power, and knowledge is the target of analysis.
Compliance y derecho de la competencia
Authors: Sanclemente Arciniegas Javier
Published: June 2021

El texto se propone revisar la literatura internacional sobre la noción jurídica de compliance y la manera en la que ella impacta el derecho de la competencia. Para ello, a través de una metodología analítica y comparativa se analiza la forma en la que esa nueva institución se ha venido implementado en el derecho de la competencia de Francia y en la Unión Europea. De allí se desprende que, en los dos casos, la legislación norteamericana ha tenido una influencia determinante en la trasformación de la concepción del cumplimiento normativo. La institución parte de entender que la eficacia de la norma supone que elle sea efectivamente respetada y ese respeto no se da por adquirido, sino que se plantea como un reto para autoridades y empresas. Se concluye que el conocimiento y la difusión de las ideas que comporta la noción jurídica de compliance puede ser de utilidad en Colombia, pues ella proporciona a empresas y autoridades de la competencia nuevas herramientas jurídicas con miras a fomentar y proteger la existencia de mercados competitivos.
Análisis jurídico del régimen de pensiòn en trabajadores agrícolas en relación con el trabajo decente
Authors: Ramirez Acevedo Hugo Armando , Pérez Romero Paula Stefany
Published: June 2021

Este artículo de reflexión pretende analizar el Sistema General de Pensiones en el Estado Social de Derecho colombiano haciendo énfasis en la situación actual de los trabajadores del sector agrícola, dado que se presumen posibles vulneraciones a sus derechos laborales que consagra la Constitución Política, de forma específica, el derecho a la Seguridad Social en Pensión. Por su parte, aunque la Carta Magna hace referencia en el artículo 48 a la seguridad como derecho irrenunciable, lo enuncia de forma general, pero para el caso de trabajadores agrícolas el contenido jurídico adolece de especificación lo cual puede traer como consecuencia el desconocimiento de sus derechos al no configurarse su labor dentro de las formalidades de un contrato. El enfoque es cualitativo inductivo, el cual permite conocer más a profundidad las particularidades del fenómeno. Así mismo, el método de análisis será hermenéutico pues permite la interpretación de los datos tanto primarios como secundarios con el fin de comprender el contexto actual de los trabajadores agrícolas en relación con el derecho a la pensión.
Mediación para la reducción de los conflictos interpersonales en el contexto organizacional
Authors: Ramón Monje Luz Marina , Gorjón Gómez Francisco Javier
Published: June 2021

La naturaleza subjetiva de los conflictos y su inminencia en las relaciones humanas suscita la constante reflexión de como dinamizarlos para alcanzar acuerdos oportunos, asertivos y sostenibles al interior de las organizaciones. En la búsqueda de esta dinamización surge mediación de los conflictos interpersonales en el ámbito laboral como una alternativa válida y confiable. Este artículo de reflexión se constituye en una investigación documental que tiene por objetivo aproximarse a visibilizar el rol del mediador al interior de las organizaciones, delimitar planes de intervención y/o políticas de gestión del conflicto desde la alta gerencia, así como crear material formativo sólido y rigurosos, que sea soporte y guía para las áreas de recursos humanos y/o comités de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo.
TÜRKİSTAN MUHTARİYETİ DEVLETİ’NİN KURULUŞ VE YIKILIŞINDA YAŞANANLAR İLE BUNUN ÖZBEK CEDİT ŞİİRİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: Halmet Murad
Published: June 2021

1917 Ekim İhtilâli’nden sonra Türkistanlı aydınlar tarafından millî değerler, inanç, hukuk ve demokratik ilkeler esasında Türkistan Muhtariyeti Devleti adında bağımsız bir devlet kurulmuştur. Türkistan Muhtariyeti Devleti’nin hükûmeti tarafından kısa zaman içinde bu devletin millî ordusu oluşturulmuş; bayrağı göndere çekilmiş, millî marşı kabul edilmiş, millî parası ile anayasası hazırlanmıştır. Bu devletin kurulmasında Türkiyeli subay ve siyasetçilerin büyük katkıları olmuştur. Ancak, Türkistan Muhtariyeti Devleti Bolşevik hükûmeti tarafından yok edilmiştir. Esaret hayatına devam etmek istemeyen Türkistanlı Ceditçi aydınlar, vatanlarını Bolşevik müstemlekesinden güç kullanarak kurtarmak için Türkistan Millî İstiklâl Hareketi adı altında ülke tarihindeki en büyük silâhlı mücadele hareketini başlatmışlardır. Bu silâhlı mücadeleye Türkiye’den başta Enver Paşa olmak üzere birçok subay iştirak etmiş, Türkistanlı mücahitlerle birlikte Türkistan’ın hürriyeti için can verip can almışlardır.
Bütün bu tarihî olaylar Özbek Cedit şiirine aksetmiştir. Çolpan, Hamza, Fıtrat, Batu, Elbek, Kâmî, Sıdkıy… gibi Ceditçi şairler şiirlerinde dönemin olaylarını tüm teferruatıyla bazen büyük bir sevinçle bazen de hüzünlü ve öfke dolu bir dille terennüm etmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda Bolşevik İhtilâli’nden sonraki dönemde Türkistan Muhtariyeti Devleti’nin kuruluşu için yapılan mücadeleler, Türkistan Muhtariyeti’nin ilânı, Türk-İslâm ülkeleri ve halklarının “düşmana” yani Sovyetlere karşı birlik olmaları için yapılan çağrılar, Türkistan Muhtariyeti’nin Sovyetler tarafından yıkılışı, Türkistanlılara uygulanan soykırım, Sovyetlerin iki yüzlülüğü, işgalcilere karşı vatanın savunulması, isyan ve kardeş Anadolu Türklüğünden yardım talebi gibi temalar Özbek Cedit şiirinin esas konusunu oluşturmuştur.
Efficacy of follow-up after intensive care unit (ICU) discharge for improving long-term outcomes and mental health in ICU patients and informal caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. v1
Authors: Yoshihiro Shodai , Taito Shunsuke , Yamauchi Kota , Kina Shunsuke , Terayama Takero , Tsutsumi Yusuke , Kataoka Yuki , Unoki Takeshi
Published: June 2021

Introduction Patients admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) and their informal caregivers acquired mental health disorder, which persisted after discharge. We describe a protocol for a systematic review for a question: Does follow-up after ICU discharge improve long-term outcomes and mental health compared with usual care in ICU patients and informal caregivers? Methods and analysis We will follow the Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis 2020 for conducting the research. We will search the literature on MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and APA PsycInfo systematically.We will include randomized controlled trials that assessed the effect of follow-up after ICU discharge for patients and informal caregivers.Follow-up after ICU dischargewill beany service and program whichinclude psychological monitor, care and intervention. Primary outcomes for patients and informal caregivers were depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and all adverse events. We will assess the certainty of evidence based on the Grading of recommendations, assessment, development and evaluation approach for each patient and informal caregiver. Ethics and dissemination As this research is a SR/MA of literatures, ethical approval is not necessary. We will publish the results of this SR/MA ina peer-reviewed journal.
Malaria Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Et. al. Yusuf Aliyu Adamu,
Published: June 2021

Measures have been taking to ensure the safety of individuals from the burden of vector-borne disease but it remains the causative agent of death than any other diseases in Africa. Many human lives are lost particularly of children below five years regardless of the efforts made. The effect of malaria is much more challenging mostly in developing countries. In 2019, 51% of malaria fatality happen in Africa which it increased by 20% in 2020 due to the covid-19 pandemic. The majority of African countries lack a proper or a sound health care system, proper environmental settlement, economic hardship, limited funding in the health sector, and absence of good policies to ensure the safety of individuals. Information has to become available to the peoples on the effect of malaria by making public awareness program to make sure people become acquainted with the disease so that certain measure can be maintained. The prediction model can help the policymakers to know more about the expected time of the malaria occurrence based on the existing features so that people will get to know the information regarding the disease on time, health equipment and medication to be made available by government through it policy. In this research weather condition, non-climatic features, and malaria cases are considered in designing the model for prediction purposes and also the performance of six different machine learning classifiers for instance Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbour, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and Naïve Bayes is identified and found that Random Forest is the best with accuracy (97.72%), AUC (98%) AUC, and (100%) precision based on the data set used in the analysis.
GELENEKSEL TULUM PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE YENİLİKÇİ YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: KARABEKMEZ-ERDEM Tuğba
Published: June 2021

Tulum peyniri ülkemizin farklı yörelerinde geleneksel olarak çiğ sütten üretilen peynir çeşidimizdir. Peynirin karakteristik lezzet ve tekstürü, peynir ortamında baskın flora olan laktik asit bakterileri tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. Kontrolü zor laktik flora, kontamine patojenler peynirde kalite kayıplarına ve halk sağlığı risklerine neden olabilmektedirler. Bu durum, üretimde ısıl işlem görmüş süt kullanımını ve sonrasında starter kültür ilavesini gerektirmektedir. Böylelikle daha kontrollü olgunlaşma, güvenli ve bir örnek üretim sağlanabilmektedir. Tulum peynirine karakteristik özelliklerinin kazandırılmasında ısıl işlem sonrası, yine peynir ortamından izole edilen ve tanımlanan laktik asit bakterilerinin kullanılması önemlidir. Bu nedenle moleküler, metagenomik yaklaşımlar içeren tekniklerin kullanımına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ayrıca, peynirlerin olgunlaşmasının hızlandırılması ve alternatif ambalaj malzemelerinin kullanılabilirliği konusunda kontrollü ve kaliteli Tulum peyniri üretimine katkı sağlayacak araştırmalara devam edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada geleneksel Tulum peynirinin bileşimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkili olan mikroflora, olgunlaşma periyodu, ambalaj materyali üzerine son yıllarda yapılan çalışma bulgularına yer verilerek durum değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Tumor growth – a modern view of pathogenesis and pharmacotherapy (lecture)
Authors: Tyukavin Alexander I. , Suchkov Sergei V.
Published: June 2021

The lecture presents up-to-date information on the prevalence of cancer in the world and in the Russian Federation. The main risk factors and causes of malignant tumors are considered. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of transformation of normal cells into tumor cells, and the role of oncogenes and anti-oncogenes in the initiation of malignant growth is shown. Based on modern information about carcinogenesis, the pathogenetic significance of the molecular mechanisms of malignant cell growth at various stages (initiation, promotion, progression) of the tumor process is shown. The mechanisms of evasion of tumors from the influence of immune and other mechanisms that restrain their emergence and development in the body are described, and it is also shown how the spread (metastasis) of malignant cells occurs. The modern tumor markers are presented, on the basis of which the earlier detection of malignant diseases is performed. Particular attention is paid to molecular diagnostic approaches to assessing the risk of occurrence and early diagnosis of malignant neoplasms. Genomic, epigenetic and interactomic tumor markers, which are used in leading domestic and foreign oncological centers, are considered. The most promising approaches to the creation of effective anticancer drugs obtained on the basis of the achievements of molecular biology and bioinformatics are highlighted.
Estimating Earthquake Probabilities by Jaynes’s Method of Maximum Entropy
Authors: Bookstein Fred L.
Published: June 2021

An important midcentury statistical method, already applied in several other scientific disciplines, enables epistemic ignorance to be incorporated more fully in multidecadal earthquake forecasts. Codified by the physicist E. T. Jaynes in the 1950s, the method of maximum entropy (MaxEnt) is suited for settings of great epistemic uncertainty. Shortly after its initial formulation it was being applied by industrial engineers to rates of failure and expected lifetimes—engineering problems analogous to fault ruptures and their recurrence intervals. Here, I show how MaxEnt can improve upon previous estimates of time-dependent conditional probabilities in Cascadia, California, and New Zealand. The method formalizes probabilistic inferences from long geology-based earthquake histories as truncated-Gaussian curves of time-dependent hazard that match the observed mean and mean square of the historical recurrence data. For each example, rupture forecasts by Brownian passage time, lognormal, Weibull, or Poisson methods have been published previously. In the Cascadia example, the MaxEnt estimate for a 50 yr exposure, 8.3%, compares with previous estimates of up to 14% for passage time or lognormal models. For other datasets drawn from the third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast study of California earthquakes and from the southern Alpine fault of New Zealand, MaxEnt recurrence probabilities similarly differ by up to a factor of nearly 2.0 from estimates published earlier. The lognormal approach is a variant of the MaxEnt model in which the estimate’s constraints concern the logarithms of the observed recurrence intervals; there is a continuum of methods in between. The discrepancies between MaxEnt and these other probability claims are not trivial; they arise from assumptions built into other methods that do not correspond to the actual information content of the data at hand. Discrepancies like these are directly relevant to the communication of these aspects of earthquake hazards to stakeholders concerned with the consequent risks.
On the Common Features of Reservoir Water-Level Variations and Their Influence on Earthquake Triggering: An Inherency of Physical Mechanism of Reservoir-Triggered Seismicity
Authors: Gahalaut Kalpna
Published: June 2021

Impoundment of hydroelectric water reservoir influences the stability of nearby faults that may lead to reservoir-triggered seismicity (RTS). Various qualitative empirical relations, relating reservoir water-level variations with earthquake triggering and their frequency, have been deduced. With the goal to give a theoretical causation (in terms of time) to these empirical relations, a detailed theoretical analysis of the physical mechanism of RTS phenomenon, in terms of mechanical loading and changes in the pore-fluid boundary condition in the underlying rockmass, is undertaken. Three components, namely elastic stress, diffusion pore pressure, and stress-induced pore pressure, are simulated by considering a simple and schematic reservoir water-level time series using the Green’s function solution of poroelastic equations and frictional failure criterion. Various factors may influence the occurrence of RTS, but here definite role and nature of the poroelastic components in governing the empirical relations are simulated. The analysis suggests that (1) all the components contribute in RTS cases that are associated with higher reservoir water level, (2) diffusion pore pressure contributes mainly in RTS cases that are associated with longer duration of high reservoir water level, and (3) contribution of stress-induced pore pressure dominates in the RTS cases that are associated with rate of change of reservoir water level. Further, detailed simulations corroborate that the rapid type of earthquake triggering in RTS cases is mainly influenced by the immediate increase of stress and stress-induced pore pressure, whereas delayed type of triggering is mainly influenced by the diffusion pore pressure, and continuing type of triggering, inter alia, is influenced by the effect of dynamic changes in seasonal water cycle on the three components. The analyses lead us to conclude that the empirical relations are governed by the physical mechanism of RTS within the ambit of poroelastic theory.
A literature review on different types of surface treatment in implants
Authors: Sehrawat Monika , Sheoran Lalita , Bharathesh S , Ravi Nenavata , Nayak Laxmikant , Bora Deepjyoti
Published: June 2021

In a present scenario, dental implants are becoming very popular in day to day practice and is one of the most promising treatment modality in the procedure of replacement of missing tooth or teeth in the oral cavity. There are various factors over which the success of implant therapy depends, such as local as well as systemic factors, like age, bone availability in terms of height and width, bone density, any local infection present, systemic disease, and some other factors like implant design, implant surface, which plays an important role in the process of osseointegration.
Prosthodontic rehabilitation of compromised upper and lower residual alveolar ridges: A case report
Authors: Suganya S , Sounder Raj K , Malode Gagan
Published: June 2021

Residual ridge resorption is the reduction in size of the bony ridge under the mucoperiosteum. Obtaining retention and stability in a severely resorbed ridges using a conventional technique is a tedious task. The resorption occurs at a faster rate in mandibular arch as compared to the maxillary arch. In order to have a favorable prognosis for the denture therapy, impression technique selected should be based on the present state of the basal tissue support for mandible. In this article neutral zone concept was incorporated in to impression making in an effort to achieve successful mandibular complete denture. The anterior region of maxilla is the most affected area in edentulous patients. Complete denture wearers with flabby ridges may face a number of difficulties, of which major complaints would be pain, compromised stability, support, and retention and an ill-fitting denture. Special impressions often involve window technique for static impression of flabby area, which present multiple challenges. This article presents a case report of modified widow impression technique for maxillary anterior flabby tissues along with a hollow maxillary complete denture in a patient with resorbed maxillary and mandibular ridges with increased interridge distance to reduce the weight of the prosthesis and thereby enhances the retention.
Smile makeover with porcelain laminate veneer: A case report
Authors: Nazir Omaisa , Gaur Abhishek , Kumar Pandey Kaushik , Mishra Swati , Anwar Rubina , Sonali
Published: June 2021

Pincus is credited for evolution of porcelain veneers. He attached the thin labial porcelain veneers temporarily with denture adhesive powders to improve dental esthetic appearance. Improvement of patient’s lost natural dental esthetics have become important goal of discipline of dentistry and credited for wide ranging applications from improving common man’s appearance to filmstars. Esthetic problems may be result of interplay of complex factors like color, shape, and structural and position abnormalities of anterior teeth. Laminate veneers are used for purpose of improving esthetic deficiencies and discolorations as well as existing abnormalities.

Successful application of porcelain veneers depends on multiple factors such as the clinical and laboratory steps involved, along with the understanding of the scientific background of procedure.

Conservative and esthetic approaches, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations are most preferred way chosen by dentist across world to improve compromised esthetics of human beings. Technological advancements such as intraoral scanner for impression making have significantly improved the success of prosthesis.