bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОРФОМЕТРИЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ СУГЛОБОВОГО ПОКРИТТЯ КОМПОНЕНТІВ КОЛІННОГО СУГЛОБА В НОРМІ, НА РІЗНИХ ТЕРМІНАХ ОПІОЇДНОГО ВПЛИВУ ТА ПРИ ВІДМІНІ
Authors: Войценко К. І.  , Пальтов Є. В.  , Кривко Ю. Я.  , Фік В. Б.
Published: April 2020

The work, presented below, describes the findings of the study of emergence and gradual increase of manifestations of violation of the morphometric indices of the articular cartilage in the distal epiphysis of the femur and proximal epiphyses of the tibia at different terms of experimental opioid exposure (in norm, at the end of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th weeks and after a two-week withdrawal at the end of the 8th week. The goal was achieved using the morphometric method of measuring the layers of the articular cartiliage of the distal epiphysis of the femur and proximal epiphyses of the tibia in histological preparations obtained at different terms of experimental opioid exposure. Histologic preparations were obtained by applying a generally accepted method.The results of this research will form pathomorphometric basis, which can be applied for a comparative analysis of the dynamics of emergence, development and gradual increase of change in morphometric indices of structural components of the articular cartilage at early stages.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПОДХОДА К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ ПРОЕКТНЫМИ РИСКАМИ В СТАНДАРТЕ PMBOK GUIDE
Authors: Микаел Ншанян  , Нелли Долмазян
Published: April 2020

In the article, the evolution of project risk management processes in the six sequential editions of the PMBOK Guide standard, developed by the Project Management Institute (PMI), is analysed. Special attention is paid to the last edition of the PMBOK Guide standard. The PMI approach to the project risks management is compared with the outlooks of the other most well- known standards and methodologies of project management.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF THE STUDY OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CITY
Authors: Yuliya Idak
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study is to formulate the basic theoretical positions and to substantiate the methodological approaches to the study of morphological characteristics of the city. They are connected with the process of studying of the form and structure of the city with the help of morphology as a science. The methodological basis of the study is the philosophical- ideological, axiomatic, systemic and interdisciplinary approaches.
TRACTION CONCEPT «REHABILITATION» IN THE FRENCH MEDICINE SYSTEM
Authors: M. Danylevych  , R. Koval  , B. Ivanytska  , Y. Kazimova
Published: April 2020

Given the increase on the planet of the number of people with congenital birth defects, technocratization of society, an increase in the number of persons with disabilities was expected at the beginning of the 21st century to one billion consequently, disability is a worldwide social phenomenon, which should be the focus of every country, its bodies of state power and administration, scientists and physicians, psychologists and educators, specialists in physical culture and sports. So, we see that under the concept «réadaptation» (f) in France, a set of tools and methods used by the relevant specialists to rehabilitate persons with disabilities, as well as simply patients, in order to return them to the maximum possible conditions of everyday life. The twentieth century in France is characterized by the creation of a number of organizations whose activities are aimed at working with such people.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІМУНОЛОГІЧНИХ ЗМІН У ХВОРИХ ПІСЛЯ МАСТЕКТОМІЇ
Authors: Макаров В. В.  , Камарчук В. В.  , Мельник Д. Ю.  , Доценко Д. Г.
Published: April 2020

Postoperative period after surgical interventions on the breast are determined by the level of physiological reserve and by the statement of immunоlogical and physiological parameters. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk prediction of postmastectomy lymphorrhea markers. A retrospective analysis of laboratories results of 78 patients with breast cancer after mastectomy during 2006 till 2011 years was made. Group I included patients without postoperative lymphorrhea. Group II included patients with prolongated postoperative lymphorrhea. Using advanced laboratory researches in patients with breast cancer to determine the risk prediction of markers of postmastectomy lymphorrhea allows the use of additional preventive and curative interventions in the future.
PUBLIC AND CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AS THE CHANNELS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION IDEAS PROMOTION: UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Tarnavska I. O.
Published: April 2020

The article demonstrates the results of the analysis of the existing approaches to the definition of the “public” and “cultural” diplomacy. Considering the controversial nature of the mentioned definitions, the main principles and practices of public diplomacy, which enable the process of informing, engaging and influencing the international audience by Ch. Ross as well as its structuring factors by J. Nye, are outlined. Ukrainian experience of the usage of public and cultural diplomacy means has been studied in view of their effectiveness in the process of promoting the European integration ideas.
CINEMÁTICA DO NADO CRAWL EM VELOCIDADE SUSTENTADA ATÉ A EXAUSTÃO
Authors: Franken Marcos , Correia Ricardo De Assis , Matos Cristiano Cardoso de , Silveira Ricardo Peterson , Castro Flávio Antônio de Souza
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar as respostas da frequência média de ciclos de braçadas (FB) e da distância média percorrida por ciclo de braçada (DC) no nado crawl ao longo de série de natação na intensidade de 95% da velocidade média dos 400 m (V400), até a exaustão. Onze nadadores realizaram 400 m em máxima intensidade para determinação da V400, e, posteriormente, uma série a 95% da V400 (95v) com repetições de 400 m e intervalos de 40 s de repouso passivo, quarenta e oito horas após a V400. A duração da série a 95% da V400 foi normalizada a 100%, de modo individual, e dividida em cinco momentos (0, 25, 50, 75 e 100%) para a análise de FB e DC, que foram comparadas ao longo da série. Resultados: houve manutenção dos parâmetros cinemáticos apenas entre os momentos 0 e 25%. Ocorreram aumento da FB e diminuição da DC nos últimos momentos (75 e 100%) em comparação aos demais momentos da série 95v. Ao nadar nesta intensidade, que está situada no domínio de intensidade severa, nadadores não são capazes de manter a técnica constante ao longo da duração total da série.
TREINAMENTO CONCORRENTE: ENDURANCE x FORÇA
Authors: Silva Elisângela , Bianchi Thales Teixeira , De Freitas Wagner Zeferino , Sposito Letícia Aparecida Calderão , Da Silva Fabiano Fernandes , De Souza Renato Aparecido , Lopes Charles Ricardo
Published: April 2020

Os efeitos do treinamento concorrente (TC) vem sendo estudado desde a década de 80. Contudo, ainda existem muitas controversas sobre o seu efeito crônico. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar trabalhos que compararam o comportamento de variáveis relacionadas à morfologia e a performance após a realização do TC. Para tal, foram selecionados 26 artigos no PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e no Google Acadêmico que estudaram seu efeito crônico em seres humanos adultos. Após análise dessas pesquisas observou-se que o TC é capaz de proporcionar uma manutenção ou melhora da composição corporal e do VO2máx. Em relação à força máxima, todos os estudos apresentaram um aumento significativo após a realização do TC. Contudo, em altas velocidades, como na potência, em alguns casos apenas houve a manutenção dos valores iniciais. Embora o TC possa não ser compatível com o desenvolvimento da potência, quando discutimos seus benefícios relacionados à saúde, ele se mostrou eficaz.
ALGUNS SENTIDOS SOBRE O USO DA TÉCNICA DO BALÉ CLÁSSICO NO MUNDO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Almeida Heloisa Suzano , Assis Monique Ribeiro
Published: April 2020

A técnica do balé clássico foi sistematizada há mais de três séculos e, desde então, vem sendo utilizada na formação e treinamento de bailarinos profissionais contemporâneos. Nesse caminho novas reflexões acerca desse treinamento se fazem necessárias para que ele possa continuar a evoluir e se (re)significar. A linguagem coreográfica atual utilizada por coreógrafos de companhias contemporâneas não exige mais um corpo treinado unicamente com a técnica do balé clássico. Entretanto, no Rio de Janeiro, em grande parte das escolas técnicas e graduações em dança, a técnica do balé é oferecida aos alunos como uma ferramenta essencial para quem deseja se profissionalizar. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetiva contextualizar, compreender e verificar os sentidos da utilização da técnica do balé no atual mercado de trabalho da dança profissional carioca sob a ótica de coreógrafos/diretores de companhias contemporâneas profissionais. Para tal, foram realizadas entrevistas de roteiro semiestruturado com cinco coreógrafos de companhias de dança contemporânea da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Como preceitos teóricos, este trabalho se fundamentou no conceito de “modernidade líquida” de Zygmunt Bauman (2001). Os dados coletados foram interpretados a partir do método de Análise do Discurso proposto por Eni Orlandi (2013). Concluiu-se que os sentidos e as relações acerca do uso da técnica do balé clássico vêm se modificando, mas ela segue como uma ferramenta significativa após mais de três séculos. Verificou-se também que estes coreógrafos/diretores mantém os preceitos fundantes da técnica na formação de seus bailarinos, mas a colocam em um novo lugar que dialoga com outras técnicas e métodos do universo da dança cênica contemporânea.
PROPOSTA DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO MULTIDIMENSIONAL DO DESEMPENHO DE JOVENS FUTEBOLISTAS
Authors: Menegassi Vanessa Menezes , Rechenchosky Leandro , Borges Paulo Henrique , Jaime Matheus De Oliveira , Rinaldi Wilson
Published: April 2020

O talento esportivo no futebol é determinado pela inter-relação de qualidades táticas, técnicas, físicas e psicológicas, condicionantes do rendimento. Dentre estas, a eficácia no desempenho de capacidades funcionais, a manutenção de um amplo repertório motor específico, a inteligência na tomada de decisão e o controle emocional sob a pressão imposta, possuem grande relevância. Para tanto, o processo de identificação e seleção de talentos na modalidade, bem como o acompanhamento da evolução no treinamento devem envolver procedimentos que avaliem a maior quantidade de variáveis, implicando dessa forma na redução da chance de erros de diagnóstico. O modelo de classificação multidimensional do desempenho de jovens futebolistas proposto neste estudo é constituído por testes e instrumentos amplamente utilizados na área, que são de fácil aplicação e interpretação e permitem a quantificação do rendimento global de futebolistas em formação, abrangendo indicadores em quatro dimensões.
DESEMPENHO TÉCNICO-TÁTICO NO BASQUETEBOL FEMININO: ASSOCIAÇÃO COM AS POSIÇÕES ESPECÍFICAS DAS ATLETAS
Authors: Maciel Larissa Fernanda Porto , Folle Alexandra , Salles William Das Neves , Flach Mônica Cristina , Nascimento Juarez Vieira do
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste estudo empírico, descritivo e associativo foi analisar a associação entre o nível de desempenho técnico-tático de atletas de categorias de base de basquetebol feminino e suas posições específicas.As participantes foram 49 atletas de equipes de base pertencentes a um clube de basquetebol catarinense, envolvido em diferentes categorias do campeonato estadual de Santa Catarina/Brasil. Realizou-se a coleta de dados por meio de observação estruturada do desempenho técnico-tático das atletas, resultando na análise de 27.420 ações de jogo. Os dados foram transcritos em fichas sistemáticas de registro, com base no Instrumento de Avaliação do Desempenho Técnico-Tático Individual no Basquetebol (IAD-BB), e analisados a partir das componentes adaptação, tomada de decisão e eficácia. O tratamento estatístico envolveu a utilização de recursos descritivos (frequência simples e percentual) e inferenciais (teste Qui-quadrado) no programa SPSS 23, adotando-se o nível de 5% de significância para a interpretação dos resultados.A avaliação geral e por categorias competitivas evidenciaram que as atletas, independentemente da posição, apresentaram os percentuais mais elevados de desempenho adequado na componente eficácia e os mais baixos na adaptação. Evidenciou-se, ainda,que as armadoras apresentaram desempenhos superiores nas três componentes, enquanto o desempenho das pivôs chamou a atenção pelos percentuais mais elevados de desempenho inadequado na componente eficácia, em comparação às alas e às armadoras.Para o avanço da área de análise de jogo no basquetebol, recomenda-se a realização de estudos que investiguem a relação entre os fundamentos de jogo e as posições específicas em que os atletas atuam, assim como outros fatores que podem estar associados à eficácia, além da tomada de decisão e da adaptação.
A INFLUÊNCIA DE UM PROGRAMA DE REABILITAÇÃO PULMONAR NA DESCONTINUIDADE DA MATRIZ EXTRACELULAR, NO ESTADO DE SAÚDE E NA RESPOSTA AO EXERCÍCIO EM PACIENTES COM DPOC
Authors: Rocha Rodrigo Santiago , Rocha Larissa Salgado , Santa-Maria Liliane B , Rodrigues Luana Caroline , Carneiro Saul Rassy
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do estudo é comparar os efeitos pré e pós, imediato e tardio, da reabilitação pulmonar no estado de saúde, na tolerância ao exercício e na descontinuidade da matriz extracelular. Estudo experimental, de caráter quantitativo, com amostragem de 14 indivíduos com DPOC moderado a grave. Todos foram submetidos há 3 etapas do estudo, constituindo-se de três avaliações antes do programa, após dez semanas de reabilitação pulmonar, e após vinte semanas, onde foram realizadas: Avaliação geral; Análise do estresse oxidativo (EOx); Aplicação do questionário de vias aéreas 20 (AQ20); Teste de caminhada de 6 minutos, tendo como acompanhamento a escala de Borg modificada. Na análise estatística foi utilizado o teste de D´Agostino para análise de normalidade das variáveis, o Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test para os valores do AQ20, após a constatação de normalidade aplicamos o Teste T para amostras pareadas ou o Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test (distribuição normal e não paramétrica respectivamente) e Teste Kruskall-wallis, destinado a comparar proporções de mesma variável mensurada no EOx. A significância estatística p0,05. Após a constatação de normalidade, foi o obtido significância nos parâmetros do Eox, com p=valor < 0,0001. O presente estudo aplicou um protocolo de referência em DPOC que de maneira eficaz evolui pacientes nos ambulatórios, o mesmo foi encontrado diante dos resultados da pesquisa, melhora significativa no estresse oxidativo (EOx).
RELAÇÕES ENTRE MODIFICAÇÕES COMPETITIVAS E OPORTUNIDADES DE PARTICIPAÇÃO NO HANDEBOL PARA JOVENS: RECOMENDAÇÕES A PARTIR DE UMA PESQUISA DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Leonardo Lucas , Galatti Larissa Rafaela , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: April 2020

A competição destinada aos jovens deve ser compreendida como uma continuidade do processo de formação esportiva. Logo, as oportunidades de participação efetiva nas competições passam a assumir um caráter formativo relevante. Desta forma, participar das partidas passa a ser imprescindível em termos de equilíbrio das oportunidades de aprendizagem. Para isso, o emprego de modificações nos regulamentos pode potencializar a participação do jovem no ambiente competitivo. Este estudo analisou sete competições de handebol sediadas no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, em busca de modificações que pudessem estabelecer relações com as oportunidades oferecidas aos jovens atletas em participarem das partidas. Encontramos três tipos de modificações: a) mudanças na divisão das categorias, b) estratégias de rodízio de atletas e c) oferta de diferentes níveis competitivos. Por meio da discussão com estudos e pesquisas relacionados a estes três temas, recomendamos a adoção de categorias competitivas modificadas e a oferta de diferentes níveis competitivos, mas desencorajamos que as estratégias de rodízio dos atletas relatadas nos regulamentos estudados sejam adotadas, por se distanciarem da finalidade de maior participação competitiva no handebol para jovens.
CULTURA DE GÊNERO (CG) DOS ESPORTES NO BRASIL.
Authors: Melo Gislane Ferreira , Silva Walan Robert , Silva Amanda Alves da , Fomiga Nilton , Bringel Denise Araujo , Cardoso Fernando Luiz
Published: April 2020

A maioria dos esportes populares são percebidos como masculinos no mundo. Seria possível que homens e mulheres tenham percepções diferentes sobre as características dos esportes quando os classificam em masculinos ou femininos? Participaram desse survey 441 estudantes de Educação Física 170 (38,5%) homens e 271 (61,5%) mulheres) de uma Universidade Particular da cidade de Brasília. Dos 46 esportes analisados, 30 foram classificados como predominantemente neutros, enquanto 12 como masculino ou muito masculino, 3 como esportes femininos, e 1 esporte, o remo, ficou distribuído entre neutro e masculino. Homens e mulheres têm diferentes percepções da cultura de gênero (CG) nos esportes no Brasil. As mulheres classificaram os esportes como o arco, o salto em distância, os lançamentos, arremesso de peso, esgrima, judô, karate, taekwondo e windsurf como mais masculinos ou menos femininos, enquanto os homens percebem modalidades como automobilismo, ciclismo, paraquedismo e futsal como mais masculinas. Conclui-se que na CG de esportes no Brasil, modalidades com características artísticas e estéticas tendem a ser consideradas como mais femininas, enquanto modalidades com aspectos de força, velocidade e perigo tendem a ser consideradas mais masculinas. Os homens consideram mais masculinos esportes que levam em conta o perigo, enquanto as mulheres a força e agressividade.
PROPRIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DA VERSÃO BRASILEIRA DO PERCEIVED MOTIVATIONAL CLIMATE IN SPORT QUESTIONNAIRE-2 (PMCSQ-2)
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Gimenes , Menuchi Marcos Rodrigo Trindade Pinheiro , Abreu Izamar Santos , Alcântara Jhennfer Souza , Nunes Sandra Adriana Neves
Published: April 2020

A motivação tem sido tema central de investigação na Psicologia do Esporte porque se entende que esse fenômeno psicológico pode maximizar o desempenho de diferentes níveis de atletas. O presente estudo teve os seguintes objetivos: i) proceder à tradução e adaptação transcultural (equivalência semântica/conceitual e validade de conteúdo) do Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 (PMCSQ-2); e, ii) verificar as suas propriedades psicométricas (consistência interna, validade fatorial, confiabilidade composta e variância extraída média) A amostra do presente estudo foi composta por 255 atletas (231 do sexo masculino e 24 do sexo feminino) de diferentes modalidades esportivas, com idades compreendidas entre 18 e 52 anos (M = 25,61 e DP = 4,98). O instrumento foi aplicado nos locais de treino dos atletas. A versão brasileira do PMCSQ-2 alcançou bons índices de validade de conteúdo, assim como, de confiabilidade e índices marginais de variância extraída média. Foi suportada a evidência de validade de constructo através dos índices de ajustamentos revelados pela Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC). Conclui-se que esse instrumento pode ser utilizado em futuros estudos, para o entendimento do clima motivacional em equipes esportivas com objetivo de melhorar o desempenho de atleta de competição.
RELATIONSHIP OF PLANTAR ARCH INDEX WITH POSTURAL BALANCE IN WOMEN OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Paludette Dorneles Patrícia , Pranke Gabriel Ivan , Severo Ribeiro Joane , Bolli Mota Carlos
Published: April 2020

The human foot is a very complex structure formed by numerous muscles, bones, ligaments and joints. This structure is divided into three regions: forefoot, midfoot and hindfoot, and three foot arches, which have an elastic system absorbing mechanical shocks. Some authors observed that the lowering of the foot MLA causes a smaller excursion of center of pressure (COP) in conditions of postural balance manipulation, suggesting that the contact area of the foot may influence on the functional balance. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between plantar arch index and postural balance in women of different age groups. It included 60 women, 20 in the young group (YG), 20 in the adult group (AG) and 20 in the elderly group (EG). Printing plant with plantar foot pressure method was used in order to obtain the plantar arch index (PAI). For postural balance data an AMTI force plate model OR6-6 was used. Variables obtained from the center of pressure were: range of anteroposterior displacement of COP (COPap), range of medial-lateral displacement of COP (COPml), average velocity of displacement of COP (COPvel), and ellipse area (ellipse). The results showed no correlations between the variables of COP (COPap, COPml, velocity and ellipse) and PAI in eyes opened and eyes closed conditions. It was concluded that the plantar arch index did not alter postural control in women of this study, because there were no statistically significant correlations between variables of postural balance and the plantar arch index. We would suggest the development of new studies including assessment of dynamic balance and gait.
AVALIAÇÃO DA REGULAÇÃO EXTEROCEPTIVA E INTEROCEPTIVA DO EQUILÍBRIO CORPORAL DE IDOSOS ATIVOS.
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo de Maio , Pereira Luiz Gabriel Dantas , Júnior Etevaldo Dantas Coelho , De Castro Hugo Daniel Gomes , Appell Coriolano Hans-Joachim
Published: April 2020

Em se tratando da população idosa, a avaliação do equilíbrio corporal é importante, pois possibilita a predição do risco de queda. Considerando que o equilíbrio sobrevém de diferentes fatores, sua avaliação exige a aplicação de diferentes instrumentos, o que traz vantagens e desvantagens para a avaliação. Os testes geralmente utilizados à detectação de alterações do equilíbrio estático e dinâmico não permitem o exame de sua regulação exteroceptiva e interoceptiva. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o equilíbrio corporal estático e dinâmico por meio do instrumento TEC, com ênfase na regulação exteroceptiva e interoceptiva. Também correlacionar os resultados do TEC com três escalas frequentemente utilizadas à avaliação do equilíbrio corporal de idosos ativos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico, realizado com 32 nulheres (?60 anos), praticantes regulares de exercícios físicos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Escala do Equilíbrio de Berg (EEB), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Teste de Alcance Funcional (TAF) e o Teste de Equilíbrio Corporal (TEC). Os resultados da EEB atestaram para um risco de quedas de moderado a baixo, o TUG para independência funcional preservada e o TAF sem risco para quedas. O TEC apontou déficit à regulação interoceptiva do equilíbrio estático e dinâmico para todos os participantes, diferenciando os resultados entre sexagenárias e septuagenárias. Observou-se correlação significativa e moderada entre EEB e TEC (r=0,416; p=0,018) e significativa, moderada e negativa entre EEB e TUG (r=-0,427; p=0,013) e TEC e TUG (r= -345; p=0,013), já o TAF não se mostrou equivalente aos demais instrumentos. Concluí-se que o TEC é um teste eficiente à avaliação do equilíbrio corporal de idosos ativos, capaz de detectar o déficit com ênfase na regulação exteroceptiva e interoceptiva. Recomenda-se a utilização do TEC à avaliação do equilíbrio corporal e a predição do risco de queda, em associação com outros instrumentos.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE BRAZILIAN WEIGHT TEASING DURING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SCALE
Authors: Watanabe Priscila Iumi , Fontana Fabio Eduardo , Choi Seong-In , Silva Michael Pereira da , Mazzardo Oldemar , Waldron Jennifer , Campos Wagner
Published: April 2020

Weight-related teasing is associated with loneliness, depression, eating disorders, and less physical activity. The purpose of the study was to develop the Brazilian Weight Teasing during Physical Activity scale (WTPAS-BR) and gather validity evidence to support its use in Brazilian adolescents. In phase 1, the prototype scale was adjusted. In phase 2, the prototype scale was cross-culturally adapted into the WTPAS-BR. In phase 3, the WTPAS-BR was psychometrically assessed. Adjustments to the prototype scale qualified items to measure weight-related teasing. A rigorous and systematic cross-cultural adaptation process translated, and assessed the content and adequacy of the WTPAS-BR among Brazilian adolescents. Based on the factorial assessment of WTPAS-BR, a one-factor model with four items was adopted. The WTPAS-BR showed adequate internal consistency, convergent validity, and test-retest reliability. Strong validity evidence supports the use of the WTPAS-BR to measure weight-related teasing occurring during physical activity in Brazilian adolescents.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ÂNGULOS SAGITAIS DA COLUNA, FLEXIBILIDADE DE CADEIA POSTERIOR E DOR NAS COSTAS COM A GRADUAÇÃO NO JIU-JÍTSU
Authors: Medeiros Fernanda da Silva , Sedrez Juliana Adami , Do Amaral Maiane Almeida , Candotti Cláudia Tarragô
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a relação entre a flexibilidade da cadeia posterior, os ângulos das curvas sagitais da coluna vertebral, e a presença de dor nas costas com a graduação de praticantes de Jiu-jítsu. Oitenta e dois homens com idade entre 14 e 55 anos que praticavam Jiu-jítsu duas vezes por semana com duração mínima 1 hora e 30 minutos, e com prática ininterrupta por pelo menos um mês, foram submetidos a três avaliações: (1) curvaturas sagitais da coluna vertebral por meio do flexicurva; (2) flexibilidade da cadeia posterior por meio do banco de Wells; e (3) dor nas costas por meio do questionário BackPEI adaptado. De acordo com o tempo de prática, os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo faixa branca, composto por atletas faixa branca; e grupo faixa graduada, composto pelas demais graduações. No Software SPSS 20.0 foi realizada estatística descritiva com média, desvio-padrão e frequências e análise inferencial com teste de correlação de Spearman e o teste t independente (?=0,05). Os praticantes apresentaram, em média, curvaturas dentro da normalidade. Em relação à flexibilidade, a mesma foi classificada como fraca com valores semelhantes ao da população em geral. Quanto à dor nas costas, dos 82 praticantes de Jiu-jítsu, 57,3% (n=47) apresentaram dor. Foi encontrada apenas correlação fraca, positiva e significativa entre a intensidade da dor nas costas com a graduação do praticante. Foi possível verificar que a graduação dos praticantes de Jiu-jítsu se correlaciona com a intensidade de dor nas costas, de modo que quanto maior a graduação, maior é o nível da intensidade da dor.
MODERN PRINCIPLES ANALYSIS OF RESOURCE FLOWS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS: CULTURE AND CREATIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Mal'shina N. , Garnov Andrey
Published: April 2020

The culture industry should become attractive for capital investment through the development of organizational-economic mechanisms of support in the form of integrated structures as well as through the development of mechanisms of its financing: systems of culture multi-channel backing and state-private partnership which would allow to create prerequisites for the appearance and implementation of new ideas and projects in the culture field, contributing to culture sphere formation as a full-fledged source of state income. As a result of this project implementation, original new fundamental theoretical assumptions and empirical data in the culture industry field and the regional development will be obtained. The project focuses on the study of fundamental basics research of the culture industry functioning, solves scientific problems of the culture industry effectiveness evaluation and direction justification of its support and funding; there are being worked out strategies and mechanisms of the culture industry efficiency development and increase in accordance with the characteristics and needs of regional economies.
Cancers Attributable to Infectious Agents: an Ecological Study in Asia
Authors: Khazaei Zaher , Moradi Yousef , Adineh Hossein Ali , Rezaei F , Sohrabivafa Malihe , Darvishi Isan , Dehghani Seyedeh Leila , Goodarzi Elham
Published: April 2020

Infections are a major contributor to cancer, especially in developing countries. Infections through the virus, bacteria and parasites are the most and most preventable causes of cancer in the world. The aim of the current study was to investigate the epidemiology of cancer-related infections in Asia. We considered 4 infectious agents classified as carcinogenic to human beings by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. We calculated the number of new cancer cases in 2012 attributable to infections by country, by combining cancer incidence estimates (from GLOBOCAN 2012) with the estimates of attributable fraction (AF) for the infectious agents. AF estimates were calculated from the prevalence of infection in cancer cases for the infection (for some sites). According to data registered in 2012, about 14 million new cases of cancer were detected worldwide of which 2. 2 million people (15.4%) diagnosed with cancer due to infection. The highest incidence of infectious cancers related to the African continent with a prevalence of 27.6% followed by Asian continents (21.4%), America (7.9%), Europe (7.3%) and Oceania (4.8%), respectively. In the Asian continent, of all cancers associated with infection in males, 48.1% were related to Helicobacter pylori infection, 33.2% of hepatitis B virus, 8% of hepatitis C and 3.3% of HPV and in women 47.4% HPV, 28.7% Helicobacter pylori, 15.3% Hepatitis B and 4.5% Hepatitis C, respectively. India (230,000 cases) and Japan (140,000 cases) were the most affected, while Bahrain (86 cases) and Brunei (88 cases) had the least cases of infection-related cancer. in Asia, the most common cancer-related infection in males and females were reported for Helicobacter pylori and HPV, respectively. Therefore, with preventive interventions aimed at reducing these infections, the burden of cancers can be reduced.
Surveying the Degree of Domestic Violence against Women and its effective factors in Married Women in Sabzevar
Authors: Ahmadi Z , Mehri A , Nadrian H , Hashemian M , Rahayy Z , Mehri A
Published: April 2020

Background

Violence against women is a global phenomenon experienced in the private and public areas of life. The aim of this study was to investigating the degree of violence and identifying the relevant factors for recognition, prevention and control of this phenomenon is essential. This study was conducted to determine the degree of domestic violence and its related factors in married women in Sabzevar in 2018.

Methods In this descriptive-analytical study; 360 married women in Sabzevar were selected by cluster sampling method (10 × 40) and examined. A questionnaire was used to collect data,Its validity was determined by the panel of experts and its reliability was determined by Cronbach's alpha(0.65-0.83)and self-report completed for data analysis, descriptive tests and regression-based path analysis were used.

Results According to the results, the average rate of violence against women was reported by  85.40 ± 39.55 out of a total of 290 grades. Social factors (β = 0.072), family factors (β = 0.075), and related factors of couples (β = 0.640) which explained 39% of total variance of violence. Among these factors, the effect of factors related to couples was more than other factors. Violence rate against women includes legal violence (19%), verbal violence (18%) and emotional violence (15%) were the most significant type of violence in the community.

Conclusion The degree of violence in the investigated society was significant. Due to its consequences, the degree of violence in the population should be reduced. Considering the most important factors affecting the occurrence of violence related to couples, such as the lack of training of couples and the lack of ability of couples to control anger and some of the strategies of women to deal with violence. Therefore, it is necessary for the relevant authorities to intervene in empowering couples to deal with this problems. The amount of referral to the counselor for solving very few issues should be increased by taking appropriate measures from the relevant authorities. Considering couples' suggestions such as reducing unemployment and economic problems, and also the government can help reduce the risk of violence between couples.
The incidence and mortality of cancer in Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) and its relationship with Human Development Index (HDI): An Ecological Study
Authors: Khazaei Zaher , Navabi Mojgan , Darvishi Isan , Goodarzi Elham
Published: April 2020

Background: the cancer was considered as the second cause of mortality in the developed countries and all around the world after the cardiovascular diseases. Also, it was reported as the third cause of mortality in the less developed countries after cardiovascular diseases. The current study was aimed to evaluate the epidemiology, incidence, and mortality of all cancers in East-Mediterranean region by gender and age.

Methods: This study was an ecologic study in Asia for assessment of the correlation between age-specific incidence rate (ASIR) and age-specific mortality rate (ASMR) with HDI (life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling and gross national income (GNI) per capita) Data about SIR and SMR for every Asian country for the year 2012 were obtained from the global cancer project. Correlation bivariate method for assessment of the correlation between incidence and mortality rates was used. Statistical analysis using Stata-14 and P 05/0, respectively and a significant <0.05.

Results: in East-Mediterranean region, some 555318 cases of cancer recorded in 2012. The highest incidence rates of cancer were reported for breast, colo-rectum, lung, liver, and bladder being 17.9%, 5.9%, 5.9%, 5.3%, and 5%, respectively. Also, the highest mortality of cancer were reported for breast, colo-rectum, lung, liver, and bladder being 11.5%, 5.8%, 5.9%, 7.6%, and 3.8%, respectively.

The highest and lowest mortality ratios were reported for Somalia, and Saudi Arabia being 106.2, and 53.9 cases per 100000 people, respectively. Lung cancer and Human Development Index (HDI) had significant correlation with each other (P> 0.05). Also, a significant correlation was seen between Human Development Index (HDI) and mortality rates of breast, colorectal, lung and liver cancer (P> 0.05).

Conclusion: the cancer was considered as one of the main causes of mortality in the most countries of East-Mediterranean region. The breast and colorectal cancers were reported as the most common types of cancer in this region. As for the alarming trend and remarkable distribution of cancer to the disease load in East-Mediterranean countries, controlling the cancer should be considered as one of the priorities of health policy.

Key words: Cancer, Incidence, Mortality, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO).
Prevalence of sleep problems and its relation to sleeping habits in toddlers
Authors: Maree Sima , Mohammadi Zidi Esa , Yari Saeed , Javadi Maryam
Published: April 2020

Background: Sleep problems in children have serious physical and psychological consequences such as obesity, aggression and attention deficit disorder in toddlers. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of sleep problems and its relation with sleeping habits of toddlers in 2017.

Methods: By random sampling from rural families of Razan city of Hamadan province, 120 mothers of 12- to 36-month-old children were selected and data collection tools included contextual questions, medical history and 33-question questionnaire of children's sleep habits (CSHQ) completed. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 23, independent t-test, chi-square, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression.

Results: The mean age of the children was 22.82±7.53 months and 55% of them were boys and the prevalence of sleep problems was 70.8% (95% confidence interval: 71.9-69.7). The average sleep duration of the children was 11 hours and more than 60% of the children went to bed after 23 o'clock. Results show that age is an important factor in most dimensions of CSHQ and age predicts daytime sleepiness (β = -0.263), nocturnal wakefulness (β = -0.113) and duration, Sleep time (β = -0.108) and sleep resistance (β = 0.194) respectively. Also, parents' education and child's current weight were predictors of subscales of CSHQ questionnaire (P <0.05). In addition, there was a positive and significant correlation between sleep duration with infant sleep anxiety (r = 0.527) and resistance to sleep (r = 0.473) as well as nocturnal wakefulness with parasomnia (r = 0.416) (P <0.001).

Conclusion: Given the alarming prevalence of sleep problems in toddlers in the present study and the impact of some changeable factors on children's sleep health, designing interventions aimed at educating mothers to improve healthy sleep habits in toddlers is necessary.
Biological effects of electromagnetic waves with emphasis on radio and microwave: An environmental carcinogen
Authors: Yari Saeed , Fallah Asadi Ayda , Mosavi Jarrahi Alireza , Nourmohammadi Mohammad
Published: April 2020

Human is exposed to a variety of electromagnetic fields from natural and artificial sources. These fields cause the electric field in the body to affect the movement of ions, heat, neuromuscular stimulation, and various effects. The biological effects of these waves depend strongly on the waveform, frequency and angle between the applied fields and the Earth's magnetic field, as well as their continuity or pulsation. Electromagnetic fields caused by conventional devices are at a standard level and appear to be harmless to humans. But the results of research on specific people, such as military personnel or those who live and work near radar stations, high-pressure posts and high-powered telecommunications and radio transmitters, show that they have harmful effects and live nearby they are not risk free.
Quality of Life in Iranian Breast Cancer Survivors and Affecting Factors: A Review Article
Authors: Zaker Mohammad-Reza , Hazrati-Marangaloo Afshin , Hosseini Seyede-Roghayeh
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The breast cancer is the first common cancer among Iranian women, accounting for 24.4% of all cancers. With the improvement in disease‑free survival with advanced treatment modalities, question of quality of life (QOL) arises. The aim of the present review was assessment QOL of Iranian women with cancer breast and affecting factors.Methods: This study is a review article in which articles about Breast cancer were searched in databases such as Scopus, SID, Magiran, Google Scholar, Pubmed, IranMedex, ScienceDirec from key words of Cancer Brest, Quality of Life, Affecting Factor and Iran were used to search.Results: Twenty-eight studies from 2008 to 2018 on the quality of life of 2226 patients with breast cancer in Iran were conducted. In these studies, five different questionnaires QLQ-C30, SF-36, Ferrans & Power, QLQ-BR23, WHO-QOL 26 to check the quality of life patients were used. Conclusion: Breast cancer affects the quality of life of the patients and reduces it. Psychological and financial support and exercise and health for women experiencing breast cancer diagnosis can have been a positive impact on the disease and the patient’s compliance with the complications of the disease and the treatments.
Assessing respiratory exposure to harmful evaporations in a manufacturing company
Authors: Jaddi Madarsara Tayyebeh , Ahmadian Kudakan Navid , Yari Saeed , Saeidabadi Hamzeh
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Using Hypochlorite Sodium in producing bleaches in order to disinfect and shine surfaces has been an ordinary method since 200 years ago. 10-15% solutions with PH=13 have been used for industrial purposes and 5% solutions with PH=11 have been used for domestic use. AIHA (American Industrial Hygienists Association) has announced the maximum standard exposure to this substance equal to 2mg/m3 in a period of 15 minutes. It should be noted that, based on material safety data sheet and NFPA rating explanation guide, the mentioned substance is mildly unstable (code 1), carries oxidation hazard (ox), and serious respiratory hazard (code 3).

 

Methods: This survey has been conducted with statistical society of 39, average age of 29.82±3.66 and work experience of 2.46±6.02 who were exposed to Hypochlorite Sodium in 2019. The reference of analyzing the data include medical check-up inventory, spirometry FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC relativity, using SPSS ver16, and T-test.

 

Results: The statistical society (39 participants) had a normal distribution, with a very pleasant correlation amounts in (FEV1/FVC, FVC, FEV1) considering sig=0.13, andless possibility than (P≤0.05). therefore, the amounts before and after FEV1, and FEV1/FVC, had a meaningful difference statistically, however, taking the amount of sig=0.68 into account which was P≤0.05, no meaningful difference was observed for FVC amounts before and after respiratory exposure to Hypochlorite Sodium.

 

Conclusion: Considering the reduction in amount of FEV1, and FEV1/FVC among the workers of the manufacturing site who were exposed to Hypochlorite Sodium, they are likely to have pulmonary obstruction, and therefore they are required to be changed in position and location of their jobs, and also appropriate ventilation system must be installed in the location of Hypochlorite Sodium evaporations. Keeping in mind the instability and corrosiveness of Hypochlorite Sodium, all employees had better use respiratory masks (preferably FFP3 in case of dusty materials), proper face shields, anti-acid gloves, anti-acid overalls, and chemical resistant boots.

 

Keywords: Respiratory exposure assessment, Occupational Asthma, Hypochlorite Sodium, Bleach, FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, CANCER.
Presenting approaches to stress management in the elderly in Qazvin
Authors: Saeidabadi Hamzeh , Yari Saeed , Jaddi Madarsara Tayyebeh , Ahmadian Kudakan Navid
Published: April 2020

Background: Based on the opinions of the World Health Organization (WHO), the elderly period begins at the age of 60 in third world countries. During this period the amount of social activities are reduced and as a result of which, the person is far more exposed to solitude and physical problems (i.e. high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.) and mental illnesses (i.e. depression etc.). Therefore, considering the continuous growth in the population of the elderly in Iran, management of stress is crucial in order to lengthen their quality life-time, and reduce direct and indirect compensations to the government and also to families.

Methods: This survey was conducted in a descriptive- analytical method in Qazvin in 2019, and the questionnaires were filled by eligible participants after reforming the questionnaire twice based on 0.71 (Cronbach’s alpha) confirmation. In order to prove the validity and reliability of the data, mentioning any personal information were strictly avoided, and later 30 participants were taken part in the research.

Results: Considering the fact that in order to manage the stress, the participants’ mental conditions need to be mainly addressed, which are indeed source of numerous diseases, conducting daily activities, trusting families and societies is very effective in their self-acceptance. Addressing personal requirements including: 1. Individual quality life-time. 2. Medical facilities and services, 3. Public transportation services, and self-care, are potentially the most important issues to the elderly.

Conclusion: Based on the conducted survey, many activities have been done to help the elderly manage their stress. However, considering the increasing population of the elderly, there are many more activities yet to be done operationally and tangibly. Although holding training sessions might be promising and motivating, but as a result of countless social difficulties, caused by lack of facilities, and lack of positive or supportive view by the community, the role of such phenomenon will most probably be passive and fleeting. Doing physical exercise can be an effective and cheerful element, and also preventive to the occurrence of many physical and mental illnesses. It should also be noted that many of the current problems are actually caused by urban factors (e.g. sidewalks, sport centers, etc.) which need to be immediately addressed by the government.

Keywords: Stress management, Life satisfaction, Elderly
Occupational Cancer Protection by Most Recommended International Administrative Control
Authors: Zaroushani Vida , Mousavi Jarrahi Seyedeh Zahra , Rahimi Sadra
Published: April 2020

Background and purpose: Microwave and radio waves are a class of non-ionizing beams that have a variety of applications in different environments, and uncontrolled exposure to these beams can lead to cancer. Implementation of management measures can result in lower exposure and acceptable efficiency in controlling occupational exposure to these beams. Using a descriptive review, this study examines the most managerial measures recommended by international organizations to control occupational exposure to these beams.

Analysis method: Initially, the relevant sciences and reference organizations were identified concerning the research topic. Then, keywords were designed based on the PICO principle. Information published by related organizations that were in the form of a Governmental Document, Legal Rule or Regulation, Publication, Report, Guideline, Manual was reviewed without time limitation in English. Besides, searches were made on two external databases (BING and GOOGLE). Then, the process of reviewing, screening and deleting duplicate, unrelated information as well as retrieving resources was performed. After providing the full text of the relevant material, the process of translating and extracting information related to the research subject was carried out, with the focus on organizations and suggested management measures. This study did not include studies such as animal studies, descriptive studies, empirical studies, meta-analysis, and systematic review. Also, documents with incomplete and obscure information were not used.
Twenty Years of IBDS
Authors: Grove Laurence
Published: April 2020

Following the first Glasgow gathering in June 1999, further bande dessinée conferences saw the creation of IBDS (2001), plans for a new journal (2005, with European Comic Art first appearing in 2008) and a shared gathering with the Graphic Novels and Comics Conference (2011 onwards). The initial part of this overview will be an unashamed nostalgia-fest as we look back on IBDS events from 1999 to 2019. As befits a good comic, the fun will nonetheless lead to more serious considerations. The evolution of IBDS stands as a marker of the evolution of comics studies, both in terms of the variety of works studied and approaches taken, and with respect to the acceptance of the discipline (if it is such). More generally, a retrospective on the last twenty years allows us to question the very nature of the canon – literary or otherwise – as it now stands, and to look forward speculatively to the developments of future decades.
Gauguin and Van Gogh Meet the Ninth Art
Authors: Screech Matthew
Published: April 2020

This article analyses how a late twentieth-century/early twenty-first-century development in bandes dessinées, which combines historical novels with biographies, expresses paradoxical attitudes towards mythologies surrounding Paul Gauguin and Vincent Van Gogh. Firstly, I demonstrate that the paradox stems from a simultaneous desire for and suspicion of master narratives, identified as intrinsic to postmodernism by Linda Hutcheon. Then I establish how eight graphic novels perpetuate pre-existing mythological master narratives about Gauguin and Van Gogh. Nevertheless, those mythologies simultaneously arouse scepticism: myths do not express exemplary universal truths; myths are artificial and fictionalised constructs whose status in reality is dubious. The albums convey tension between desire and suspicion regarding myths by a variety of devices. These include sequenced panels, circular plots, unreliable witnesses, fictional insertions, parodies and mock realism.