bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Fondasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang Efektif bagi Penutur Asing: Studi Kasus Konten Youtube “Nihongo Mantappu”
Authors: Zahra Lintang Nuur'ainii  , Suparmin  , Wahyu Dini Septiari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam terkait efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing melalui studi kasus konten youtube "Nihongo Mantappu". Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan menggabungkan analisis konten youtube dan studi literatur untuk memahami strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan, materi yang disampaikan serta pola penyajian konten yang menarik dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing. Sumber data dibatasi pada konten yang tersedia di kanal youtube "Nihongo Mantappu" yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 konten video yang khusus mengenai pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing di kanal "Nihongo Mantappu". Dari konten-konten tersebut, setiap konten ditemukan beberapa data berupa kosakata serta tuturan yang digunakan untuk mengajarkan bahasa Indonesia kepada penutur asing. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang diterapkan pada konten youtube Nihongo Mantappu menggunakan pendekatan yang kreatif dan interaktif sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai fondasi untuk membangun pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang efektif bagi penutur asing.
Reduplication in Tagalog and Indonesian Language (Bahasa): A Comparative Study
Authors: Safitri Hilma , Nikomang Ariani  , Diah Intan Pratiwi
Published: July 2024

Reduplication consists of many forms in which each form has a tendency to create error effecting the meanings. The absence of knowledge to construct words appropriately creates difficulties since not all words are readily constructed for word reduplication. Less studies on topic applied were conducted. Therefore, this study is worth doing. The paper aims to describe and to compare the morphological reduplication in both Tagalog and Indonesian Language (Bahasa). This research was a qualitative methods. Qualitative research is a methods used to conduct and to interpret data in accordance with strategies such as collecting, analyzing, and concluding (Hamied, 2017). The data were analyzed by listing and comparing form and meaning of words after they were reduplicated. The findings show that the reduplication in both languages similarities and differences lie in terms of changes of tenses, class, another meaning, and quantity. Both partial and full reduplications were also found in terms of their similarities and differences. Partial reduplication on the words in the morphological reduplication altered two components namely word formation and the word meaning which lied in the changes of tenses which was the most common reduplication in Tagalog language. Meanwhile in Bahasa was the reduplication which referred to quantity. Full reduplication changing took place in the term of words with affix [ka] indicates the changes of meaning and the form as well. In the case of reduplication taken place on Bahasa, it was found that Bahasa had the tendency to have different meanings.
Variasi Majas dan Citraan dalam Lirik Lagu Payung Teduh Album Ruang Tunggu dan Relevansinya sebagai Bahan Ajar Menulis Puisi di SMA
Authors: Putri Khoirunissa Raden Roro Ramadhanty , Atiqa Sabardila
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi (1) variasi majas dan citraan pada lirik lagu Payung Teduh album Ruang Tunggu; (2) memaparkan relevansinya sebagai bahan ajar menulis teks puisi di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menyajikan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa lirik lagu Payung Teduh dalam album Ruang Tunggu yang memuat 9 judul lagu. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa variasi majas dan citraan yang terdapat pada lagu Payung Teduh album Ruang Tunggu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni teknik catat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih dengan menerapkan teknik ganti, teknik lesap, dan teknik balik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa variasi majas diantaranya personifikasi 27%, repetisi anafora 19%, hiperbola 15%, metafora 11%, retoris 8%, paralelisme 8%, inversi 4%, zeugma 4%, dan simile 4%. Citraan yang ditemukan berupa citraan pengelihatan 33,3%, citraan gerakan 33,3%, citraan perabaan 16,7%, citraan penciuman 8,3%, serta citraan pendengaran 4,2% dan citraan pengecapan 4,2%. Variasi majas dan citraan pada lirik lagu Payung Teduh album Ruang Tunggu ini relevan digunakan sebagai referensi bahan ajar menulis teks puisi kelas XII fase F pada kurikulum merdeka karena dapat mempermudah pemahaman peserta didik mengenai unsur pembangun puisi dengan cara yang inovatif.
Analysis of Conversational Implicature Found in the Silence of the Lambs Movie
Authors: Pinayungan Anggi Lastri , Lastri Wahyuni Manurung  , Carolina Pakpahan
Published: July 2024

This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to examine Conversational Implicatures found in "The Silence of the Lambs" Movie using Grice's Cooperative Principle theory (1975). The objective of the study is to identify the prevalent type of Conversational Implicature and characterize its pattern of usage. The results indicate that Generalized Conversational Implicature (GCI) accounts for 42.2% of the total implicatures, while Particularized Conversational Implicature (PCI) represents 57.8%. Notably, Particularized Conversational Implicature emerges as the dominant type. The patterns identified within Generalized Conversational Implicature (GCI) are (1) conveying additional messages without needing to explain in detail or explicitly,(2) responses that do not require additional explanation, and (3) brief and succinct responses. However, Particularized Conversational Implicature patterns generated are (1) based on the specific context of the situation, (2) based on specific knowledge of the case and the context of the conversation, (3) use of cryptic language and allusions, (4) manipulation of hearing sympathy or understanding by sharing personal desires,(5) the psychological dynamics between the characters,(6) use of indirect questions.
Social Phenomena Related to Fraudulent General Election Results in Indonesia 2024: Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Eko Sugiarto
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the societal implications of fraudulent general election results in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the 2024 presidential election. Applying Systemic Functional Linguistics, the study examines the language use in elections, the repercussions of fraudulent activities on public trust, and the broader impact on Indonesian society. Through detailed data collection and analysis methods, the study uncovers linguistic patterns in fraudulent clauses, discourse strategies employed, and the manipulation of language to influence public sentiment. By identifying fraudulent clauses in news reports, the research sheds light on the intricate nature of election fraud and its historical context. The findings underscore the significant role of language in shaping perceptions and behaviors within the electoral system, emphasizing the need for valid data in understanding and addressing fraudulent practices. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of election fraud's complexities and its far-reaching consequences on Indonesian society.
Variasi Bahasa Makian Dalam Konsep Interaksi Dakwah Gus Muhammad Iqdam: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Muhammad Alfan Aldiansyah  , Valdi Giffari Rahmayati Putra  , Ahmad Mukhlis
Published: July 2024

Makian dan dakwah termasuk hal yang belum signifikan disandingkan, karakter bahasa makian yang lebih mengarah pada penggunaan negatif menjadikan makian sulit diterima. Lewat gaya interaksi dakwah yang dilakukan Gus Iqdam, menjadikan makian bukan sekedar kata atau kalimat negatif, tetapi lebih variatif dan aplikatif, bahkan juga dapat digunakan untuk humor kepada seluruh jamaahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kekhasan Gus Iqdam dalam menggunakan bahasa makian dalam konsep interaksi dakwah kepada ribuan jamaahnya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan kajian sosiolinguistik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, simak dan catat. Sumber data yang digunakan diambil dari video dakwah Gus Iqdam di media sosial Youtube dan Tiktok. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik simpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data, makian yang digunakan Gus Iqdam disetiap dakwahnya mampu menarik perhatian pendengarnya dan mudah diterima sebagai satu bentuk kritik, humor dan simbol keakraban seorang guru kepada murid yang akhirnya dapat mudah diterima jamaahnya yang tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen Siswa Berbasis Pembelajaran Multimodal di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Lanjar Widyaningsih  , Gallant Karunia Assidik
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa SMP PGRI 13 Gondangrejo setelah penerapan pembelajaran multimodal pada keterampilan menulis cerpen. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 7 SMP PGRI 13 Gondangrejo. Objek penelitian ini yaitu proses pembelajaran menulis cerpen (cerita pendek) dan keterampilan menulis cerpen (cerita pendek) pada siswa SMP PGRI 13 Gondangrejo dengan menggunakan pembelajaran multimodal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui adanya dampak pembelajaran multimodal dalam menulis cerpen siswa, yaitu meningkatnya keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran multimodal. Penilaian dalam keterampilan menulis cerpen berbasis pembelajaran multimodal terdiri atas penilaian tema, alur, pemilihan diksi, gaya penceritaan, keterpaduan antar kalimat, dan penggunaan tanda baca. Pada prasiklus nilai rata-rata menulis cerpen siswa sebesar 60, kemudian pada siklus I nilai rata-rata menulis cerpen siswa sebasar 74, pada nilai prasiklus ke siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14. Akan tetapi nilai siklus I belum memenuhi KKM, yaitu 75 sehingga dilakukannya siklus II yang nilai rata-rata menulis cerpen siswa sebesar 84,35, pada nilai siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10,35. Nilai pada siklus II sudah memenuhi KKM yang ditentukan. Peningkatan paling singnifikan terjadi pada aspek alur dari siklus I ke siklus II, yaitu sebesar 16,28%.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa dengan Menggunakan Metode Fonik Bagi Anak Autis
Authors: Isroyati Isroyati , Kisyani Kisyani , Mintowati Mintowati , Bambang Yulianto  , Syamsul Sodiq  , Haris Supratno
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat implementai penggunaan metode fonik dalam pembelajaran bahasa terutama membaca bagi anak autis, Memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep metode fonik sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran bahasa yang fokus pada hubungan antara fonem dan huruf atau grafem yang mewakilinya. Inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa terutama membaca bagi anak autis memang sangat di butuhkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas.  Keterlambatan membaca pada siswa autis merupakan gejala yang tidak dapat disepelekan. Proses membaca menjadi sangat penting, ketika siswa menerima informasi penting pada saat mereka akan duduk dibangku sekolah dasar di rumah autis Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Siklus sebanyak 3 siklus, yaitu prasiklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Metode fonik digunakan pada siklus 1 dan 2. Responden merupakan siswa yang berada di Rumah autis Depok di kelas SKF A (usia 7 hingga 8 tahun). Sebanyak 7 anak menjadi responden. Pemilihan anak berdasarkan kemampuan membaca yang masih dibawah rata-rata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kenaikan kemampuan membaca sebanyak 5 anak dengan perubahan Sebanyak 2 anak masih memerlukan bimbingan lebih lanjut. Terdapat kenaikan hasil membaca dari prasiklus ke siklus 2 sebanyak  6.62 poin. Siswa memelukan latihan membaca di rumah, dengan bantuan para orang tua, hal ini perlu dilakukan agar siswa mengingat kembali bunyi suara dari huruf  ⁸yang sama. Kegiatan ini banyak membantu siswa lebih mengenal bunyi huruf yang lebih luas.
Korelasi Kemampuan Membaca Ekstensif dengan Minat Baca pada Mahasiswa Strata 1 Departemen Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Dekki Priyatama Novian Agni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan membaca ekstensif, minat membaca, dan korelasi kemampuan membaca ekstensif dengan minat membaca mahasiswa strata 1 Departemen Sastra Indonesia UM angkatan tahun 2020 – 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengukur skor kemampuan membaca ekstensif, skor angket minat membaca, dan mencari korelasi antara kemampuan membaca ekstensif dengan minat membaca. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa strata 1 Departemen Sastra Indonesia angkatan tahun 2020, 2022, dan 2023 memiliki kemampuan membaca ekstensif yang memadahi (lebih dari 50% dari jumlah responden memiliki skor uji kemampuan membaca ekstensif lebih dari 80,00. Sedangkan untuk skor angket minat membaca, pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020 – 2023 menunjukkan hasil yang baik namun belum memuaskan (skor rata-rata angket minat membaca berkisar 78,20). Berdasarkan analisis statistik uji korelasi menggunakan Uji Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,521 dan p-value sebesar 0,000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa korelasi kemampuan membaca ekstensif mahasiswa dengan minat membaca memiliki hubungan yang sedang, positif, dan signifikan.
Pengaruh Metode PQ4R terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman
Authors: Saltari Saltari , Akmal Hamsa  , Andi Agussalim Aj
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mengkaji kemampuan membaca pemahaman sebelum menggunakan metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru, kemampuan membaca pemahaman sesudah menggunakan metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru dan membuktikan penggunaan metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksprimen.  Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data metode PQ4R dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan tes pilihan ganda sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan metode PQ4R.teknik analisi yang telah terkumpul berupa hasil tes, kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam membaca pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode PQ4R. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh penggunaan metode PQ4R terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman maka hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode PQ4R sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru. Hasil test yang diperoleh sebelum menggunakan metode PQ4R menunjukkan nilai maksimal adalah 80 sudah termasuk kategori tercapai tetapi nilai minimal masih belum tercapai yaitu 35. Hasil test yang diperoleh sesudah menggunakan metode PQ4R menunjukkan nilai maksimal 90 sudah termasuk kategori berhasil. Nilai minimal adalah 70. Rata-rata perolehan dari keseluruhan nilai siswa menurun dari rata-rata hasil test adalah 80. penerapan metode PQ4R setidaknya telah memberi pengaruh pada nilai siswa Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial tersebut analisis mann-whitney pada Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil ststistik inferensial pada uji mann-whitney, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh signifikan metode PQ4R terhadap hasil belajar membaca pemahaman Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru.
Validitas Isi Butir Soal pada Ujian Akhir Sekolah Bahasa Indonesia Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 di SMAN 1 Panji Situbondo
Authors: Diana Rosita Dewi  , Titik Harsiati  , Imam Agus Basuki
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan validitas isi pada soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 di SMAN 1 Panji Situbondo. validitas isi butir soal dapat diketahui melalui kesesuaian antara butir soal dan kurikulum yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.  Rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan peneliti untuk mendeskripsikan validitas isi butir tes pada soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia SMAN 1 Panji tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) soal ujian akhir sekolah tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yaitu soal kompetensi membaca dan menulis; (2) kesesuaian soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia SMAN 1 Panji tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 dengan pedoman konstruksi penyusunan soal mencapai 90%, sedangkan ketidaksesuaian soal dengan pedoman konstruksi tersebut mencapai 10%. Dengan demikian, ditinjau dari segi konstruksi penyusunan soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia SMAN 1 Panji tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 dapat dikategorikan memiliki kualitas yang tinggi.
The Use of English Language Speech Assistant (ELSA) Speak Application to Improve Pronunciation
Authors: Alwin Wina Rizqiyana , Konder Manurung  , Desrin Lebagi  , Mukrim Mukrim
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of English Language Speech Assistant (ELSA) speak application is effective in improving students’ pronunciation at SMP Negeri 1 Sirenja. The primary research question is whether or not the use of English Language Speech Assistant (Elsa) speak application is effective in improving students’ pronunciation. The research used a quasi-experimental design with an applied non-equivalent control group design. The research used a purposive sampling technique and took a sample of 57 students. The subject of this research was the eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Sirenja class A and B. B class was an experimental group while A class was a control group. The research instrument was a pronunciation test that was given as a pre-test and post-test. The data collected was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis using SPSS 22 version program. Based on the result of the hypothesis test (t-test), the value from the data analysis that has been conducted shows a significance value of 0.000<0,05. In addition, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted while the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. In conclusion, the use of English Language Speech Assistant (ELSA) speak application is effective in improving students’ pronunciation.
Pergeseran Makna pada Cerita Penamaan Desa Sumberpasir Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nurul Annisa Putri  , Dwi Sulistyorini
Published: July 2024

Asal-usul penamaan sebuah tempat tidak terlepas dari hal-hal yang melingkupinya, termasuk pada Desa Sumberpasir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pergeseran makna dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran makna pada penamaan Desa Sumberpasir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori pergeseran makna. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara berupa cerita Desa Sumberpasir yang menunjukkan pergeseran makna. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa terdapat pergeseran makna berupa ameliorasi dan peyorasi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran makna pada penamaan Desa Sumberpasir. Ameliorasi ditunjukkan dengan pergeseran makna pada kata pasir, sedangkan peyorasi ditunjukkan dengan pergeseran makna pada kata emas. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran makna adalah akibat spesialisasi yang disebabkan oleh adanya peran kelompok sosial dan akibat kesejarahan yang disebabkan oleh kebijakan institusi
Pengembangan Media Flipbook Audio sebagai Media Pembelajaran Membaca Nyaring di Kelas II SD
Authors: Rosmiati Sipa , Iswara Prana Dwija , Djuanda Dadan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan peserta didik terutama pada keterampilan membaca nyaring karena masih abai pada lafal, intonasi dan jeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran flipbook audio sebagai media untuk melatih keterampilan membaca nyaring dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas II sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development atau R&D dengan alur penelitian model ADDIE atau Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Dalam pengembangannya, media flipbook audio mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek dalam membaca nyaring termasuk pada perancangan desain, perancangan konten teks bacaan serta audio dengan memperhatikan lafal, intonasi, dan jeda sebagai pemodelan dalam membaca nyaring. Flipbook audio memuat fitur petunjuk penggunaan, capaian pembelajaran, menu, daftar bacaan, lima jenis teks bacaan utama, halaman latihan, halaman kode QR kumpulan situs buku digital, dan profil pengembang. Berdasarkan pengembangan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil dari kelayakan pada aspek media dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 95,4% (sangat valid) dan kelayakan pada aspek materi dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 94,8% (sangat valid). Pada tahap implementasi dilakukan uji coba terbatas dan dihasilkan persentase dari respon peserta didik sebesar 87,3% (sangat baik) serta diperoleh hasil dari respon guru dengan persentase sebesar 94,2% (sangat baik). Penelitian ini menekankan temuan bahwa siswa cenderung menyukai aplikasi digital pada gawai yang diakses melalui koneksi dengan internet.
Pemerolehan Aspek Leksikon dan Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Kasus Anak Naya di Ponorogo
Authors: Bambang Eko Hari Cahyono  , Diah Ayu Sawitri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pemerolehan bahasa aspek leksikon dan struktur kalimat pada Naya, anak usia 4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui sumber data, yaitu informan sebanyak 2 orang, yaitu Naya dan orang tuanya, aktivitas keseharian informan, dan dokumen atau data yang terkait dengan latar belakang informan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara secara mendalam, dan dengan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif dengan 3 tahap kegiatan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Naya sebagai informan penelitian telah menguasai kosa kata/leksikon dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak, meliputi nomina, verba, adjektiva, adverbial, dan kata tugas. Jenis kosa kata yang paling banyak dikuasai adalah nomina dan verba, sedangkan yang paling sedikit dikuasai adalah jenis kata tugas. Kosa kata yang dimiliki informan memiliki karakter kosa kata agraris karena sebagian besar masyarakat sekitar informan merupakan lingkungan pedesaan dengan mata pencaharian sebagai petani dan buruh tani. Dalam bidang struktur, Naya telah mampu menyusun kalimat yang bervariasi. Kalimat yang disusun sebagian besar berbentuk kalimat tunggal, dan sebagian kecil berbentuk kalimat majemuk setara dan kalimat topik-komen. Dalam tataran struktur, terjadi interferensi bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam kalimat yang diujarkan oleh informan,  karena informan hidup di tengah-tengah lingkungan yang dwibahasawan.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Pada Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Di Kelas VII SMP Ummul Qur’an Annur Bogor
Authors: Sanusi Muhamad , Jatmiko Henry Trias Puguh , Prasetya Ady Dwi Achmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan implementasi model pembelajaran pada materi teks laporan hasil observasi, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga evaluasi di SMP Ummul Qur’an Annur Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan tujuan menghasilkan penjelasan desktiptif. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa SMP Ummul Qur’an Annur menerapkan model pembelajaran project based learning dan memenuhi sintaks yang ada yaitu pengenalan masalah, mendesaign perencanaan project, penyusunan jadwal project, pelaksanaan dan monitoring project, menguji hasil, dan evaluasi & refleksi
Implementasi Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Argumentasi dengan Model Problem Based Learning di SMA Negeri 1 Ngrambe
Authors: Firdaus Anggita Aprilliany , Budhi Setiawan  , Sarwiji Suwandi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan (3) asesmen pembelajaran menulis teks argumentasi dengan model PBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian meliputi peristiwa pembelajaran, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi pasif, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara. Teknik uji validitas yang digunakan adalah triangulasi metode dan review informan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, modul ajar yang disusun guru Bahasa Indonesia SMAN 1 Ngrambe sudah lengkap dan sesuai dengan format penyusunan modul ajar yang mencakup informasi umum, komponen inti, dan lampiran. Kedua, pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis teks argumentasi dengan model PBL di kelas XI SMAN 1 Ngrambe berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan sintak PBL. Ketiga, asesmen pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka ini adalah asesmen diagnostik, asesmen formatif, dan asesmen sumatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran menulis teks argumentasi dengan model Problem Based Learning sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan modul ajar dan sintak PBL. Guru dapat memberikan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan bermakna bagi siswa.
Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients with HIV in Regional General Hospital Dr Harjono Ponorogo period January 2018 – December 2022
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Anindya Zalfaa , Pratama A. Ronald , Taruna Dody , M. Dikman Irmawati , Soedarsono Soedarsono , Levani Yelvi
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection in people living with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, and HIV infection promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In ODHIV, the probability of contracting TB is 10% per year. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, East Java is in second place with 71,909 cases and has the second highest number of AIDS patients and 824,000 TB cases in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with HIV at DR Harjono Ponorogo Hospital for the period January 2018 - December 2022. This study applied descriptive research methodology with quantitative techniques with secondary data from medical records of pulmonary TB patients with HIV at Dr. Harjono Ponorogo Hospital for the period January 2018 - December 2022.  The results showed a total sample of 130 medical records, there were several characteristics of TB patients with HIV, namely the highest age group of 30-39 years by 29.2%, more in male gender 73%. More patients had last high school education 38.5%, more treatment duration in patients who did for 9 months 61.5% and the results showed more patients with poor prognosis 56%. In conclusion, the characteristics of TB patients with HIV with the highest group at the age of 3-39 years, having male gender, more high school education, with more treatment duration of 9 months, and the results showed a poor prognosis.
Prevalence And Pattern Sensitivity Multidrug Antibiotics Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the High Care Unit at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Period 2022-2023
Authors: Kusumawati Ratna , Koendhori Eko Budi , Mertaniasih Ni Made , Ikhwani Irfan Arif , Hidayat Dimas Firman , Levani Yelvi , Paramitha Ayu Lidya
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of Multidrug antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRPA) has been increasing during the decade And has become attention in hospital patients. This retrospective descriptive descriptive aimed to determine the prevalence of MDRPA and its sensitivity patterns. Data were taken from results of bacterial culture and antibiotic resistance tests from various clinical specimens from patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital throughout 2022-2023. The resistance test was carried out using a Vitek 2 compact instrument. MDRPA is defined as Pseudomonas aeruginosa that is not sensitive to three or more of the following classes of antibiotics: meropenem or imipenem, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin or amikacin, ceftazidime or cefepime, and piperacillin/ tazobactam. The prevalence of MDRPA was 57.0%. MDRPA isolates were also the most common origin from the burn unit and HCU A (high care unit A), mostly from pus specimens and sputum. Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensitivity was best with piperacillin/tazobactam (55.5%), meropenem (54.8%), amikacin (47.5%), gentamicin (46.5%), cefepime (46.3%), ceftazidime (45.0%), ciprofloxacin (44.7%) and aztreonam (43.2%). The sensitivity of MDRPA to antibiotics is much lower than that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study showed high number of MDRPA specifically in Surabaya and the pattern sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa can become guidelines in choosing antibiotics treatment for patients.
Development of video mind mapping-based teaching materials on relations and functions to increase junior high school students' learning motivation
Authors: Rohimatunnisa Dela , Nurhikmayati Iik
Published: July 2024

This study aims to produce teaching materials based on video mind mapping on relations and functions to increase student learning motivation. The research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model but is only limited to the Development stage. The research instruments used in this study were validation sheets, test questions, and interviews. The subjects of this study were three students of class VIII at MTsN 1 Majalengka with high, medium, and low ability levels. The results indicate that the developed video mind mapping-based teaching materials have met valid criteria, making them suitable as alternative teaching materials to increase student learning motivation. The implementation of video mind mapping-based teaching materials shows promise in enhancing students' motivation to learn relations and functions, suggesting potential broader application in educational settings.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Nur Indah Rahma Dilla  , Nofi Susanti  , Zahra Andini  , Marpaung Fadhlan Al Hafizh
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi adalah suatu penyakit dengan kondisi dengan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya risiko gangguan kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku merokok dan kejadian hipertensi pada individu usia produktif. Hal ini karena banyak orang terus merokok tanpa menghiraukan risikonya terhadap kesehatan mereka dan orang di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari 35 responden menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara perilaku merokok dan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif dengan nilai p=0,001<0,05. Sehingga, merokok terbukti meningkatkan risiko hipertensi pada individu usia produktif, menunjukkan perlunya intervensi kesehatan untuk mengurangi kebiasaan merokok dan menurunkan prevalensi hipertensi.
Detection of Population Density, LULC Variation and Cross-Regional Similarities Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Istanbul Example
Authors: Bozkurt Selvinaz Gülçin , Kuşak Lütfiye
Published: July 2024

In this study, the effect of urban sprawl on land change in Istanbul was examined using Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies and the CORINE Land Cover (CLC) data set produced for the years 1990-2018 and population information. According to this; It has been determined that urban sprawl in the study area has increased due to population growth, especially industrial units, city structures, mines and construction sites have increased by approximately 9%, while maquis areas, arable, mixed agricultural areas and forest areas have decreased by 9%. According to the K-means application, similarities in the districts were revealed between 1990 and 2018. According to the results obtained, it was determined that the districts that were in clusters with similar characteristics in the 1990s changed over time and were located in different clusters. As a result, it is predicted in the study that urban sprawl will increase further due to population growth in Istanbul.
O reflexo literário da Sociedade de Status e Sociedade de Contratos
Authors: Teixeira Gonçalves Stephanie Gabrielle
Published: July 2024

No panorama do século XX, destaca-se Isabel Paterson que delineou princípios fundamentais sobre liberdade, mercado e Estado mínimo. Neste ínterim, Henry Maine com contribuições relevantes no Direito e na antropologia, traçando conceitos de Sociedade de Status e Sociedade de Contratos, relacionando os dois modelos a evolução da humanidade e suas organizações em si. Nsse sentido, a literatura é um excelente meio para se observar as questões sociais, o que fica evidente ao refletir as teses desses notáveis intelectuais. A partir de "Romeu e Julieta" há a luta pelo amor, desafiando expectativas e arranjos matrimoniais vinculados a linhagem de nobres. "David Copperfield" desvenda as sociedades de status e contratos a partir do próprio amadurecimento e a luta do personagem principal. Adentrando o século XX, "Admirável Mundo Novo", de Aldous Huxley, projeta uma visão futurista sombria, explorando perigos da conformidade de uma sociedade controlada, de status. Já no século XXI, Harry Potter apresenta o conflito dos dois moldes sociais.
A study on optimal parameter combinations for austempered ductile iron
Authors: Oktadinata Herry , Purnama Dewin , Hamzah Rizal Nurdian , Apriyan Agung Slamet
Published: July 2024

Nodular cast iron possesses a spherical graphite shape and exhibits mechanical properties closely resembling those of steel after heat treatment. The austempering method provides a means of enhancing the mechanical properties of nodular cast iron. This study aimed to investigate the optimal parameter combinations for Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI). The experiments involved varying the austenitization temperature and austempering time. Multiple tests were conducted to analyze the effects of austenitization temperature and tempering time on the microstructure, hardness, and impact toughness. The experimental samples were obtained from Y-block nodular cast iron austenitized at 850, 900, and 950°C for 90 min in an electric furnace. Subsequently, they were quenched in a salt bath at a temperature of 350°C and held for 60, 90, and 120 minutes before being cooled to room temperature. Mechanical tests and microstructure observations were performed on both the as-cast sample and after austempering. The microstructure was observed using an optical microscope before and after the etching. The research findings indicated that austempering increases the hardness and impact toughness of nodular cast iron. The highest hardness (46.8 HRC) was achieved from a parameter combination of an austenitization temperature of 850°C and an austempering time of 90 minutes. This particular sample also exhibited a relatively higher impact energy (3.8 J) compared to the others. The results of this study suggest that the austenitization temperature and tempering time exert an influence on the mechanical properties.
ICHTYOCOPRUS AFFECTATUS MAKARENKO, 1993 IS A BIVALVE BORING ROCK CAST, NOT A COPROLITE
Authors: Dernov Vitaly
Published: July 2024

The type material of Ichtyocoprus affectatus Makarenko, 1993, originating from the Eocene deposits of the Vizyrka quarry nearthe former town of Ingulets’ (now part of the city of Kryvyi Rih), was studied. This ichnotaxon was originally classified as a fishcoprolite. The results of the study of the specimen figured and described by Dmytro Ye. Makarenko demonstrated that thisfossil is actually a rock cast of a bivalve boring belonging to the ichnogenus Gastrochaenolites Leymerie, 1842. However, it wasnot possible to determine its ichnospecies affiliation due to the insufficient preservation of the material. The unusual surfacepattern of the only specimen of Ichtyocoprus affectatus described by Makarenko is an imprint of a coral substrate, rather thana structure that can occur in the gut of a coprolite producer.
Quality of life in patients with chronic slow-transit constipation according to the PAC-QOL questionnaire and the effectiveness of conservative therapy
Authors: Leshchyshyn I. M. , Markulan L. Y. , Okhotska O. I. , Byk P. L.
Published: July 2024

Objective — to assess the quality of life (QOL) of patients with chronic slow‑transit constipation (CTC) according to the PAC‑QOL (Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life) questionnaire, as well as the effectiveness of conservative therapy.
Materials and methods. The study included 246 patients with chronic (more than 5 years) slow‑transit constipation (CSTC group) and 70 patients without CSTC (reference group). These individuals were examined and treated in the clinics of Bogomolets National Medical University from 2014 to 2023. The onset of chronic slow‑transit constipation often occurred at an average age of 22.2±0.8 years (from 1 year to 67 years) and lasted 20.2±0.7 years (from 5 to 53 years). The average duration of the delayed passage of stool was 9.4±0.3 days (from 3 to 22 days). All patients received an adjusted course of conservative treatment according to the Rome guidelines. The nosospecific PAC‑QOL questionnaire was used to evaluate the patients’ quality of life on their initial visit and 6—8 months after conservative therapy.
Results. During the initial assessment, the CSTC group had a mean score of 3.03±0.56 on the «Physical Discomfort» subscale, while the reference group had a mean score of 1.19±0.29. On the «Psychosocial Discomfort» subscale, the CSTC group had a mean score of 2.21±0.52 compared to 0.84±0.18 in the reference group. The mean score for the «Worries and Concerns» subscale was 2.49±0.41 in the CSTC group and 0.77±0.24 in the reference group. The mean score for the «Satisfaction» subscale was 3.31±0.43 in the CSTC group and 0.86±0.28 in the reference group. The PAC‑QOL questionnaire total score was 2.63±0.26 in the CSTC group and 0.87±0.12 in the reference group (p <0.001 for all). After conservative treatment, the PAC‑QOL scores improved by an average of 40.4±20.0% (to 0.68—2.71 points). The cluster analysis revealed that after the course of conservative therapy, the PAC‑QOL questionnaire scores formed three distinct clusters: Cluster I — 0.68—1.39 points (49.2% of patients), Cluster II — 1.40—1.99 points (17.5% of patients), and Cluster III—2.0—2.8 points (33.3% of patients). These clusters represent good, satisfactory, and unsatisfactory results.
Conclusions. The PAC‑QOL questionnaire revealed a statistically significant decline in QOL in patients with CSTC (2.63±0.26 points compared to 0.87±0.12 points in the reference group). Modern conservative treatment improved quality of life in 49.2% of cases. 17.5% of cases showed a satisfactory result, while the remaining ones exhibited insignificant or no improvement. Other treatment options, including surgery, should be considered for patients who do not respond to conservative therapy.
Lemniscate intestinal loop through an internal hernia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass cause of coecum mobile. A case report
Authors: Demtröder C. R. D. , Agarius H. , Le T. H. , Kirchmeyer P. , Utz D. , Giger-Pabst U. , Dajchin D.
Published: July 2024

The internal hernia is a typical complication after laparoscopic Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass surgery. In most cases, there are chronic symptoms that only lead to a diagnostic laparoscopy during the diagnostic exclusion procedure. Less common is acute internal hernia with devastating pain, ileus symptoms and even the development of intestinal gangrene. Although this case describes a typical constellation, it posed a particular challenge because it resulted in mesenteric lemniscate‑like torsion through the Petersen pouch.
Case presentation. A 29‑year‑old patient presented to our emergency department with abdominal pain, complained of sudden epigastric pain that lasted overnight, and radiated into the back with a permanent belching every 10 seconds. Four weeks ago, the patient received an abdominoplasty, complaining of postprandial nausea, meterorism and constipation afterwards. 19 months ago, a Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass with a weight of 109 kg and a body mass index of 42.6 kg/m2 was done. The current body weight was 60 kg and the body mass index was 23.4 kg/m2. After focused assessment with sonography for trauma and the detection of dilated intestinal loops, an abdominal computer tomography (CT) was performed. Radiologically, the suspicion of mesenteric malrotation was confirmed. The SWELL (CT‑graphic swirl sign, excess weight loss >95%, liquid in abdomen CT scan) score was positive with a CT‑graphic swirl sign and an excess weight loss of 108.9% (> 95%), no chylus or ascites. We discussed an immediate, necessary diagnostic laparoscopy. Based on the ileocoecalpol, it was not possible to establish a proper assignment of the detached gastrointestinal tract. The exploration of the sigmoid colon as the only fixed point revealed that this was a complete fixed twisting of the right intestinal part with a twist of the caecum into the right upper abdomen through the Petersen space. This necessitated a laparotomy to manually cancel Bernoulli’s lemniscate‑like loop and perform a mesenteric defect suture of the mesenteric space of Brolin and the Petersen space with a non‑absorbable suture. The intestinal loops and patient recovered quickly. The dismission was on the 4th post‑operative day.
Conclusions. The internal hernia after gastric bypass remains a diagnostic challenge despite advances in imaging. Due to the increasing number of patients undergoing bariatric surgery, this differential diagnosis must always be considered in the case of abdominal complaints. In addition to the excess weight loss of >95%, this case shows that a recent abdominoplasty can also provoke an internal hernia.
Safety as a value in Russian society: diachronic aspect
Authors: Vygovskaia Daria G. ,   South Ural State University (national research university), Kharchenko Elena V. ,   South Ural State University (national research university)
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concept “safety” as a value in the Russians’ individual and public linguistic consciousness. The authors present the results of the research, the purpose of which was to reveal the content of “safety” concept and related concepts in the linguistic consciousness of Russian culture-bearers in different socio-political situations. The method of “Semantic gestalt” (proposed by Yu.N. Karaulov) and free associative experiment were used as research methods. The experiment was carried out in three stages, during periods of various global world upheavals, namely: 1) 2012–2013, the spread of terrorist attacks, 2) 2020–2021, the coronavirus pandemic, 3) 2022–2023, the beginning of a special military operation in Ukraine. The results of the research make it possible to describe the internal meanings that lie behind the studied images of consciousness and to trace transformations in their content.
New forms of precedent text in modern internet communication
Authors: Peshkova Natal’ya P. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Titlova Anastasiya S. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: July 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of precedence in modern communication conditions, among the characteristics of which the authors note “text violence” as a process of perception and interpretation of information in the absence of the recipient’s conscious intention and need to perceive the content of the text. It is noted that within the framework of Internet communication, individual “text violence” is one of the sources of precedence. Thus, Internet communication is considered as a source of new precedent texts and as a tool for their forced introduction into the consciousness of communicants. The authors distinguish three levels of precedence: auto-precedent, social-precedent and national-precedent levels. As a precedent text, this article examines the erratives included in memes and, therefore, they have become widespread and entrenched in the speech of communicants. The authors classify erratives of this kind as a group of precedent erratives, while the second group consists of occasional erratives generated by the user directly during a communicative act. In order to identify the images generated in the minds of recipients when perceiving errative units used in precedent Internet texts, the authors conducted an associative experiment. A quantitative analysis of the experimental material demonstrates that most of the subjects are not only familiar with the precedent memes proposed to them, but also understand them in the form of erratives, offering their own interpretation. Only a small part of the participants made an attempt to edit the erratives according to the norms of the Russian language. Qualitative analysis of reactions obtained during free associative experiment allowed the authors to divide the resulting reactions into two groups: “acceptance” and “non-acceptance” by the communicants of errative precedent texts. In conclusion, it is stated that the errativization of modern communication and the acquisition of the status of precedent text by erratives through their popularization is an ongoing process.
New geographic distribution record of Dactylogyrus labei Musselius and Gusev (1976) (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) of Labeo rohita (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeast India
Authors: Prakash Sneha , Trivedi Amit K. , Tripathi Amit
Published: July 2024

Dactylogyrus labei is a dactylogyrid monogenean parasite originally described by Musselius and Gusev (1976) from Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in two alternative forms: a typical from Lucknow, north India and an atypical from Kalyani, east India. Fresh specimens of D. labei were collected from Mizoram in northeast India, and examined morphologically using high-resolution digital image processing and analysis. The recovered monogeneans most closely resembled the atypical form of D. labei, with only minor differences, indicating conspecificity. The atypical form of D. labei is distinguished from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: the dorsal bar wing-shaped, with a fine membrane on the anterior margin and a fenestration in the middle; the ventral bar casing nail-shaped with two small antero-lateral processes (3-rayed); the male copulatory tube loosely S-shaped, slender, with an inflated initial part; the accessory piece proximally tubular, distally a complex of multi-layered sheath guiding the copulatory tube, and the vagina  tubular, with one small loop and vaginal pore surrounded with a flap-like structure. This study expands the geographical distribution of D. labei while improving its morphological descriptions.