bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fertility status of selected soils developed on shale and sandstone parent materials in Odukpani Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: S.M Afu , D.M Olim , E. A Akpa , B.C Nwangwu
Published: January 2022

The study evaluated the fertility status of soils developed on shale and sandstone parent materials in Odukpani LGA of Cross River State as a critical determinant of their proper management and utilization. Four pedons were sunk- two on each parent material and a total of sixteen soil samples were collected from different horizons of the profiles, processed and taken to the laboratory for analysis. Particle size analysis revealed that the texture of the soils of the two-parent materials varied from sandy clay, silty clay,sandy loam to sandy clay. The pH showed that soil of shale parent material was very strongly acidic with surface and subsurface means of 4.25 and 4.36 while that of sandstone was strongly acidic with mean values of 5.0in both top and subsoils. Except for pH, all other chemical properties were higher in shale parent material than in sandstone parent material. Organic carbon had surface and subsurface means of 2.82 g/kg and 0.91 g/kg, 1.71 g/kg and 0.37 g/kg, while total N had surface and subsurface, means 0.13 % and 0.08 %, 0.13 % and 0.03 % in soils of shale and sandstone parent materials respectively. Available P had surface and subsurface means of 19.7 mg/kg and 8.04mg/kg in shale parent material, 11.4 mg/kg and 7.44 mg/kg in sandstone parent materials. Exchangeable Al3+ was higher than H+ in both soils meaning that Al3+ was the primary cause of acidity. ECEC was low in both soils with surface and subsurface means of 10.72cmol/kg and 5.94cmol/kg in shale, 7.23 cmol/kg and 4.56 cmol/kg in sandstone while BS was high with mean values 84.04 % and 76.9 % in shale, 77.02 % and 72.07 % in sandstone representing surface and subsurface soils accordingly. The
study revealed that soil developed on shale stone is more fertile than that of sandstone and as such more agronomic inputs and management practices will be required to enhance sustainable production in soils developed on sandstone than their shale stone counterpart.
Optimization of the Use of TOGAF ADM in the Design of Information Systems for Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Nasution Nurliana , Hasan Mhd Arief
Published: January 2022

Pesantren is an educational institution that stands traditionally where students live in one place to live with each other and study under the guidance of a teacher who is also known as a Kiai. For its implementation, many things must be managed by a boarding school, starting from student registration, student placement, student learning, and evaluation of student learning at the boarding school. So far, there is no adequate system for all of these administrative needs. The purpose of this study is to build an information system framework for Islamic boarding schools using the TOGAF FRAMEWORK. Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School Pekanbaru City uses the TOGAF-ADM methodology as the standard tool used. The use of TOGAF can bring a consistent enterprise architecture, based on stakeholder requirements, and bring some considerations. . In designing this blueprint, it will rely on the work steps of the TOGAF ADM Framework, in which this enterprise architecture framework is divided into (four) categories, namely: business architecture, data, applications, and technology.
Challenges of elderly patients with short bowel syndrome
Authors: Hassan Yasser Abbas Anis , Al-Hashmi Maryam Said Rashid , Al-Khanjari Salma Amur
Published: January 2022

Objective: This is a case report presenting two elderly patients; one with mesenteric ischemia and the second with gallstone ileus, in which their operative management has resulted in short bowel syndrome (SBS).
Case: This pathology required prolonged post-operative care and monitoring with the management of different related complications.
Conclusion: This case report will cover the pathophysiology, medical and operative management in addition to the acute and chronic complications of SBS
Enzalutamide in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, real-world data
Authors: Bahçeci Aykut , Sedef Ali Murat , Aktaş Gökmen , Olgun Polat , Yeşil Çınkır Havva , Taşkaunatan Halil , Kuş Tülay
Published: January 2022

Objective: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is used alone or in combination with docetaxel or androgen inhibitors in the initial treatment of metastatic prostate cancer (PC) (mPC). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor inhibitor that is used orally and plays a role in different steps of the androgen receptor (AR) signal pathway. The aim of this study is to determine the real life data of patients using enzalutamide for metastatic PC.
Material and Methods: The 118 patients from a totally 6 centers using enzalutamide treatment were included in this retrospective analysis. Clinical information of patients was recorded from patient files or automation records.
Results: Median OS was 71 months, and median PFS was five months (4,1 – 5,9 months). There was no association of Gleason score with OS and PFS (p = 0.5 and p = 0.4, respectively). Although those who were metastatic at the time of diagnosis lived longer than those who developed metastases later, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.9). Likewise, there was no relationship between the time of metastasis development and PFS (p = 0.2). There was no difference in OS and PFS between patients with visceral metastasis and those without (p = 0.3, p = 0.5, respectively).
Conclusion: Enzalutamide is an effective and safe agent in accordance with the literature in the patient group included in this study, although some patients may have an unresponsiveness to enzalutamide or develop progression under the enzalutamide treatment. More studies are needed to understand which patient group can benefit more from enzalutamide.
Susceptibility of clinical Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates to ceftazidimeavibactam in Russia: multicenter local laboratory databased surveillance
Authors: Edelstein Mikhail V. , Skleenova Elena Yu. , Trushin Ivan V. , Kuzmenkov Alexey Yu. , Martinovich Alexey А. , Shek Evgenij A. , Shajdullina Elvira R. , Avramenko Andrey A. , Vinogradova Alina G. , Ivanchik Nataly V. , Sukhorukova Marina V. , Romanov Andrey V. , Mikotina Anna V. , Azyzov Ilya S. , Dekhnich Andrey V. , Kozlov Roman S.
Published: January 2022

Objective.

To assess the in vitro activity of ceftazidime-avibactam against clinical Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in various regions of Russia based on results of local susceptibility testing by disk diffusion method.
Materials and Methods.

Overall, 160 laboratories located in 61 Russian cities participated in this surveillance during 2018-2020. All consecutive clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in each participating laboratory were included in the study. Ceftazidime-avibactam susceptibility testing was done by disc-diffusion method in accordance with current EUCAST recommendations. Susceptibility data for carbapenems and III-IV generation cephalosporins, as well as results of carbapenemases detection, were also reported, if available. All the data were recorded in electronic case report form developed on the OpenClinica online platform (www.openclinica.com). Data analysis and reporting were done using AMRcloud online platform (https://amrcloud.net/).
Results.

In total, we received information on antimicrobial susceptibility of 22,121 isolates, including 17,456 (78.9%) Enterobacterales and 4,665 (21.1%) P. aeruginosa. Less than 9% of Enterobacterales isolates were resistant to ceftazidime-avibactam. At the same time rates of resistance to ceftazidime, cefotaxime, cefepime, ertapenem, imipenem, and meropenem were 54.1%, 58.9%, 59.4%, 41.4%, 23.9%, and 21.3%. Among Enterobacterales the highest level of resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam was detected in K. pneumoniae (16.5%), lowest – in E. coli (2.1%). Some increase of resistance to ceftazidimeavibactam was noted during the study – from 7.8% in 2018-2019 to 9.6% in 2020 (p = 0.0001). Rate of resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam in P. aeruginosa was 33.1%. At the same time rates of resistance to ceftazidime, cefepime, imipenem, and meropenem were 51.1%, 54.5%, 50%, and 47.3%. During the study there was statistically significant decrease in resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam in P. aeruginosa (p = 0.0001). Resistance rates for all beta-lactams for both Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa were higher in nosocomial isolates than in community-acquired isolates.
Conclusions.

Ceftazidime-avibactam demonstrated significantly higher in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa Russian clinical isolates comparing with commonly used carbapenems and extended spectrum cephalosporins. Access for all study data available at the AMRcloud online platform (https://amrcloud.net/ru/project/cazavi-1-2/).
Фундаментальное решение оператора задачи и его применение для приближенного решения начально-краевых задач
Authors: Скалько Юрий Иванович , Skalko Yu I , Гриднев Сергей Юрьевич , Gridnev S Yu
Published: January 2022

В работе построено приближение фундаментального решения оператора задачи для гиперболической системы линейных дифференциальных уравнений первого порядка с постоянными коэффициентами. Предложен алгоритм приближенного решения обобщенной задачи Римана о распаде разрыва при наличии дополнительных условий на границах. Предложенный алгоритм сводит задачу нахождения значений переменных по обе стороны поверхности разрыва начальных данных к решению системы алгебраических уравнений с правой частью, зависящей от значений переменных в начальный момент времени в конечном числе точек. На основе этих решений построен вычислительный алгоритм приближенного решения начально-краевой задачи для гиперболической системы линейных дифференциальных уравнений первого порядка. Алгоритм реализован для системы уравнений упругой динамики и использован для решения некоторых прикладных задач, связанных с нефтедобычей.
Аналог теоремы Жордана - Дирихле для оператора с инволюцией на графе
Authors: Бирюкова Елена Игоревна , Biryukova E. I.
Published: January 2022

В работе исследуются вопросы сходимости разложений по собственным функциям функционально-дифференциального оператора с инволюцией $\nu(x)=1-x$, который задан на геометрическом графе, состоящем из двух ребер, одно из которых образует цикл-петлю. Получены достаточные условия равномерной сходимости ряда Фурье по собственным функциям оператора (аналог теоремы Жордана-Дирихле).
Перечисление помеченных непланарных пентациклических блоков
Authors: Воблый Виталий Антониевич , Voblyi Vitalii Antonievich
Published: January 2022

Планарный граф - это граф, который можно уложить на плоскости без пересечения ребер. Пентациклическим графом называется связный граф с $n$ вершинами и $n+4$ ребрами. Получена явная формула для числа помеченных непланарных пентациклических блоков с заданным числом вершин, а также найдена соответствующая асимптотика для числа таких графов с большим числом вершин. Доказано, что при равномерном распределении вероятностей вероятность того, что помеченный пентациклический блок является непланарным графом, асимптотически равна $80/539$.
Теорема об ограниченности одного класса псевдодифференциальных уравнений с вырождением
Authors: Баев Александр Дмитриевич , Baev Aleksandr Dmitrievich , Бабайцев Андрей Александрович , Babaitsev A A , Харченко Виктория Дмитриевна , Kharchenko V D
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена доказательству теоремы об ограниченности для одного класса псевдодифференциальных уравнений с вырождением. Рассматривается новый класс переменных символов, зависящих также от комплексного параметра. Псевдодифференциальные операторы построены по специальному интегральному преобразованию. Теорема об ограниченности таких операторов доказывается в специальных весовых пространствах типа пространств С. Л. Соболева.
Спектр оператора Штурма - Лиувилля на кривой с параметром в краевых условиях и условиях разрывов решений
Authors: Голубков Андрей Александрович , Golubkov Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2022

При больших значениях модуля спектрального параметра получена и исследована асимптотика решений уравнения Штурма - Лиувилля стандартного вида с кусочно целым потенциалом на лежащей в комплексной плоскости спрямляемой кривой произвольной формы с конечным числом точек, в которых решения и (или) их производные претерпевают разрывы, полиномиально зависящие от спектрального параметра. Для распадающихся краевых условий, также полиномиально зависящих от спектрального параметра, изучен спектр соответствующего оператора Штурма - Лиувилля.
О наполненности подалгебры локальных операторов Гильберта - Шмидта
Authors: Гусева Елена Юрьевна , Guseva E. Yu.
Published: January 2022

Под локальным оператором Гильберта - Шмидта понимается оператор вида \begin{equation*} (Tx)(t)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^{+\infty}k(t,s)x(s)ds \end{equation*} с измеримым ядром $k:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{C}$ в предположении, что при всех $-\infty<a<b<+\infty$ \begin{equation*} \int\limits_a^{b}\int\limits_a^{b}|k(t,s)|^2 ds dt<\infty. \end{equation*} При некоторых дополнительных условиях, обеспечивающих, в частности, действие оператора $T$ в $L_2(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{C})$, устанавливается, что если оператор $\mathbf{1}+T$ обратим, то обратный оператор имеет вид $\mathbf{1}+T_1$, где $T_1$ - также локальный оператор Гильберта - Шмидта, причем ядро $S$ удовлетворяет тем же условиям.
О первом собственном значении задачи Штурма - Лиувилля с весовым интегральным условием на потенциал
Authors: Ежак Светлана Сергеевна , Ezhak Svetlana Sergeevna , Тельнова Мария Юрьевна , Telnova Mariya Yur'evna
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается задача Штурма - Лиувилля на отрезке $[0,1]$ с краевыми условиями Дирихле и весовым интегральным условием на потенциал, разрешающим потенциалу иметь разные порядки особенностей на концах отрезка $[0,1]$. Устанавливается, какому дополнительному интегральному условию должен удовлетворять потенциал для того, чтобы первое собственное значение задачи существовало, и при тех значениях параметров весового интегрального условия, при которых существуют потенциалы, удовлетворяющие одновременно двум интегральным условиям, изучаются оценки первого собственного значения задачи.
Гладкость по вязкости решений нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений в банаховом пространстве
Authors: Качалов Василий Иванович , Kachalov Vasilii Ivanovich
Published: January 2022

Аналитические свойства решений дифференциальных уравнений с малым параметром составляют основу аналитической теории возмущений. В случае регулярной теории имеют место теоремы Пуанкаре о разложении или утверждения, вытекающие из концепции аналитического семейства в смысле Като. Когда речь идет о сингулярно возмущенных задачах, то здесь плодотворным является подход, основанный на методе регуляризации С. А. Ломова, центральным понятием которого является понятие псевдоаналитического (псевдоголоморфного) решения, т.е. такого решения, которое представимо в виде сходящегося в обычном смысле ряда по степеням малого параметра.
Penerapan Sistem Paket Murni Sebagai Metode Efisiensi Biaya Logistik Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Legislatif
Authors: Djatmiko Andreas
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memunculkan sebuah ide atau gagasan baru yang berupa sebuah metode dengan sebutan sistem paket murni. Metode ini metode muncul dengan latar belakang adanya beberapa persoalan yang terjadi pada penyelenggaraan  pemilu serentak tahun 2019 lalu, salah satu penyebab persoalan itu adalah banyaknya jumlah penggunaan 5 (lima) kertas suara yang dicoblos berdampak pada banyak hal. Melalui penggunaan metode penelitian lapangan yang diterapkan, harapanya akan diperoleh sebuah data yang valid dengan tujuan untuk suatu temuan, pembuktian, dan pengembangan pengetahuan sehingga ke depannya akan bisa dipergunakan dalam melakukan pemecahan serta sebagai salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan sebuah permasalahan di lapangan.

Hasil yang berupa ide atau gagasan dengan nama sistem paket murni ini nantinya bisa menjadi sebuah masukkan dalam merancang suatu kebijakan terkait tata cara pelaksanaan pemilu serentak yang akan diselenggarakan diwaktu yang akan datang untuk meminimalisir resiko persoalan yang akan terjadi dan mewujudkan efisiensi biaya logistik penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak.

Abstract. The purpose of writing this article is to bring up a new idea or idea in the form of a method called a pure package system. This method emerged against the background of several problems that occurred in the holding of the simultaneous general election in 2019, one of the causes of the problem was the large number of uses of the 5 (five) ballot papers that were punched which had an impact on many things. Through the use of applied field research methods, it is hoped that valid data will be obtained with the aim of finding, proving, and developing knowledge so that in the future it can be used in solving problems and as a solution to solve a problem in the field.

The results in the form of ideas or ideas with the name of a pure package system can later become an input in designing a policy related to the procedures for holding simultaneous elections to be held in the future to minimize the risk of problems that will occur and realize logistics cost efficiency in holding simultaneous elections.
Risk Factors of Sectio Caesarea Delivery at Djafar Harun Hospital
Authors: Burhan Samsi , Agusrinal  , Sartika Ika , Asmurti
Published: January 2022

The number of mothers giving birth with sectio caesarae delivery at BLUD R.S H.M Djafar Harun North Kolaka in 2015 was 254 people, then increased in 2016 to 521 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of Sectio Caesarea delivery at H.M Djafar Harun Hospital, North Kolaka. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a case-control study approach. The study population was 68 with a sample of 136 people using the Accidental Sampling Technique. Data analysis using the Odds Ratio test. The results of the risk analysis based on narrow pelvic factors showed the value of OR= 9,681; LL= 2,728; UL= 34,355, and then placenta previa factor showed the value of OR= 6,484; LL= 0,759; UL= 55,385. In conclusion, narrow pelvis is a strong risk factor and placenta previa is not a strong risk factor for Sectio Caesarea delivery. It is hoped that the hospital will seek to identify high-risk pregnancies, complications or pregnancy abnormalities so that they can be detected early so that they are able to more optimally handle complications during childbirth.
The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude, and Mother Action About the Implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation
Authors: Titi Saparina  , Rismah
Published: January 2022

Based on a preliminary study conducted at the Anggalomoare Public Health Center, it shows that Antenatal Care (ANC) visits for third trimester pregnant women averaged 35 per month. The target achieved was only 62,5% of the target of 85%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers regarding the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation at Anggalomoare Public Health Center.This research is a survey research with a cross-sectional Study approach. The population of this study is the total number of pregnant women whose expected day of birth is in February, totaling 32 people. The sampling method was simple total population. The method of analysis used statistical tests, namely the chi square test and the Phi test.The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between maternal knowledge and the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation (ρ-value=0,000; phi=0,674), there is a moderate relationship between maternal attitude and implementation of early breastfeeding initiation (ρ-value=0,002; phi=0,592), there is a strong enough relationship between maternal actions and implementation early initiation of breastfeeding (ρ-value=0,033; phi=0,516) at the Anggalomoare Health Center, Konawe Regency. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will always provide information for breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women about the importance of implementing early breastfeeding initiation. Information can be given through counseling to mothers during pregnancy, postpartum and while breastfeeding their children.
Relationship of Quality Health Service Towards Loyalty of Patient at Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari
Authors: Andi Mauliyana  , Rizal Nurul Aisyiah
Published: January 2022

Based on the Profile of the Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital, the number of patient visits to the inpatient unit from 2017-2018 experienced an increase in the number of patient visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the loyalty of inpatients at the Bhayangkara Hospital, Kendari City. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a population of 358 people and a sample of 78 people who were determined by taking the sample using the accidental sampling method. Data analyze using chi square test. The results showed that there was relationship between physical evidence (X2count=4,197; φ=0,264), reliability (X2count=5,816; φ=0,305), and empathy (X2count=9,442; φ=0,378) with inpatient loyalty. The conclusion is there was a weak relationship between physical evidence, reliability, and empathy with inpatient loyalty at the Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari City. The hospital should pay more attention to the comfort of the patient's room and improve skills in serving patients so that it can improve the quality of service to patients and encourages patients to come back for treatment at Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari City.
An Intervention Study in Healthy Booklet of Child Under Five Years in Baubau City
Authors: Asriadi  , Risna  , Usman
Published: January 2022

Utilization healthy booklet the provision of information to mothers of child under 5 years of age who have Maternal Child Healthy Booklet with additional information of nutritional intake or local supplementary feeding, health care, stimulation and visit to posyandu (center of integrated health services) through the lecture questioning method with using modules and leaflets. This study aims to determine the intervention utilization healthy booklet against growth and development of child under 5 years of age. The type of research used in this study is quasi experiment with non-randomized pre-test-post-test control group design. Sampling technique is exhaustive sampling amounted to 100 respondents. Where there are 2 groups (intervention and control), each amounted to 50 respondents. The result showed that there was a significant difference of knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000) and practice (p=0.000) of before and after obtaining intervention. Conclution in this study is utilization maternal child Healthy Booklet more effective to improve linear retradation and cognition of child under 5 years of age at Baubau City.
PM2.5 Exposure Risk Analysis Around Mining Area Wolo District
Authors: Rauf Rahman , Amraeni Yunita , Ali Leniarti
Published: January 2022

Particulate measuring below 2.5 microns have a very large effect on the body and the atmospheric environment, and are harmful to the respiratory organs and can cause asthma and lung disorders. The objective of this study was to identify the risk of PM2.5 exposure to communities in residential areas around nickel mining in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a total sample of 324 respondents. The results showed that the highest value of the PM2.5 concentration measurement was 68.8 g/Nm3. The measurement of PM2.5 concentration has normally distributed so that the mean value is used as the PM2.5 concentration value. The risk of health living in the vicinity of the PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama due to PM2.5 exposure of 0.093 mg/kg/day for 5 years (RQ<1) and 3.59 mg/kg/day for 30 years (RQ>1). It is necessary to plant green trees around the mining area to reduce the concentration of particulates in the air and to control the distance of the population to at least 2 km from the industrial center.
Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Perumnas Public Health Center Kendari City
Authors: Andi Mauliyana  , Hadrikaselma Evi
Published: January 2022

Kendari City is the area with the highest number of TB cases in Southeast Sulawesi Province with a total of 488 cases in 2019. Preliminary data at the Perumnas Public Health Center showed that there were 49 TB cases in 2019. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Work Area. Public Health Center. This study uses a case control design. The study population was 105 patients, with a sample consisting of 44 case samples and 44 control samples, which were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square test and Odds Ratio. From the results of the study, it was found that there were significant risk factors between smoking habits (OR = 5,156), contact history (OR = 8,333), occupancy density (OR = 2,544), knowledge (OR = 3,852) and ventilation (OR = 3,071) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberkulosis. The conclusion of this study is smoking habits, contact history, occupancy density, knowledge, and ventilation are risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberkulosis at the Perumnas Public Health Center. Therefore, it is suggested to the health workers of the Puskesmas are expected to continue to provide health promotion and improve work programs related to pulmonary TB in order to increase knowledge and awareness of the community to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB.
The Relationship of Drinking Water Depot Sanitation with the Presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli
Authors: Badun Asmawati
Published: January 2022

The coverage of sanitation in Indonesia, especially in drinking water, is known to have not been in accordance with the needs of the population. Likewise in Kendari District where drinking water facilities (depots) and the quality of the water produced do not meet health requirements. This study aims to determine the correlation of drinking water depot sanitation hygiene with the presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli bacteria in Kendari District. The type of study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The study population, namely all drinking water depots in the working area of ​​the Kendari District, amounted to 14 depots with a simple random sampling of 13 depots. Testing the data using the Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the study on sanitation hygiene of the place obtained p-value=0.014 and phi test=0.822, the results of the test on hygiene and sanitation of equipment obtained p-value=0.014 and phi test=0.822, while the sanitation hygiene of the handlers obtained p-value=0.003 and phi test=1.000. This means that there is a strong relationship between sanitation hygiene of premises, equipment and handlers with the presence of Coliform and Eschericia Coli bacteria in Kendari District. It is hoped that health center will actively conduct counseling in order to increase public insight and knowledge about sanitation hygiene of places, equipment and handlers at drinking water depots.
Relationship of the Physical Environment with the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers
Authors: Titi Saparina L  , Rasni Intan
Published: January 2022

Factors that are closely related to the occurrence of ARI is the physical environment that does not meet health requirements. The group that has a high risk of being exposed to Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is toddlers as a vulnerable group because they have more time at home and their immune system is quite weak than adults. This study is aim to at studying the correlation between physical environment with the incidence of ARI toddlers in Kandai Health Center Area, Kendari City. This type of study is analytic with a Cross-Sectional Study plan. The study population was 1.576 people and the sample was 94, using Accidental Sampling. Data testing utilizes the Chi-Square test. Chi-Square test results obtained ventilation (p-value=0.001 and phi value=0.359), population density (p-value=0.002 and phi value=0.348), smoke holes (p-value=0.025 and phi value=0.255), floor types (p-value=0.040 and phi value=0.236) and wall types (p-value=0.012 and phi value=0.282). It means that there is a correlation between ventilation area, population density, smoke holes, wall type and floor type with the occurrence of ARI in toddlers in the Kandai Health Center area, Kendari City. It is expected that the relevant health agencies to play a more role in increasing public knowledge through counseling to reduce the number of cases of ARI disease in toddlers.
Lo fantástico y lo siniestro: dualidades que convergen en cuentos seleccionados de Silvina Ocampo
Authors: Villalva-Pasillas Itzel Hirani
Published: January 2022

La narrativa de Silvina Ocampo se caracteriza por tener un trasfondo que va más allá de lo que como lectores percibimos, sus cuentos esconden situaciones y personajes que nunca son lo que parecen, por lo que se analizan los componentes principales de la dualidad que existe dentro de ellos, así como los vehículos primordiales que la autora utiliza para la transformación del ambiente fantástico a uno completamente siniestro. Asimismo, se presta atención a la importancia de los escenarios, la figura femenina y el aspecto infantil como un móvil recurrente que da pie a la evolución de los personajes y que enmascara la inocencia de las historia y quienes las protagonizan. Dichos aspectos se ven representados en “Las vestiduras peligrosas”, “El retrato mal hecho”, “Las fotografías” y “El sótano”, relatos que pretenden despertar la curiosidad y el interés de los lectores por la obra de la argentina.
La muerte y el juez
Authors: Martínez-Rico Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Cuento
“There is no-one as blind as the fellow that won’t see”: el narrador monocular, el nacionalismo y el retorno de la violencia en el episodio “The Cyclops” en Ulysses, de James Joyce
Authors: Herrmann-Estudillo Blanca Aidé
Published: January 2022

El amenazante retorno de la violencia religiosa y xenofóbica en el mundo globalizado del siglo XXI encuentra ecos en Ulysses (1922). La polifonía presente en la obra permite que una serie de personajes dislocados, tanto de forma espacial como ideológica, sean ejemplo del poder del odio hacia las voces (ex)céntricas que buscaban un lugar dentro de la sociedad europea de la época. Entre quienes recorren Dublín el 16 de junio de 1904, Leopold Bloom constituye un everyman moderno que representa la ruptura del ambiente familiar y las injusticias hacia el individualismo religioso. Judío convertido al catolicismo, el protagonista mira al pueblo católico desde fuera, pues es víctima constante de ataques verbales y físicos debido a su pasado y procedencia. Este artículo analiza la conexión entre los discursos nacionalistas y de odio y la pertinencia de estos en el siglo XXI en el episodio “The Cyclops”.
Editorial
Authors: Robles-Alvarez Jorge E.
Published: January 2022

Editorial del núm. 111.
Rosa Montero y el lenguaje de la esperanza
Authors: Balderas-Chacón Tania
Published: January 2022

Reseña crítica de Rosa Montero, La buena suerte, ISBN: 9788420439457, Madrid, Alfaguara, 2020, 328 pp.
Program Daurah Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Arqom Batui Kabupaten Luwuk Banggai sebagai Upaya Menyiapkan Generasi Unggul
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Asri Asri , Bachtiar Harsya
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) of STIBA Makassar Force IV is to improve the skills and cottonistas santri in interpreting the contents of the Qur'an through the Arabic language recycling program at Pondok Pesantren Darul Arqom. The method of implementing this community service program begins by mapping the problems and needs of students using SOAR analysis. After the analysis process is carried out, a work program is prepared that is appropriate and needed by the santri. In addition to carrying out the Arabic language recycling program, KKN students also help teachers in carrying out Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) in the hut. The result of this PkM is the interest in learning Arabic and the ability of santri in interpreting the content of the Qur'an is getting better.
Emission-intensity-enhanced GaN-based LED based on multilayer grating structures
Authors: Xin Li  , Dejie Sun  , Kun Han  , Lijun Cao  , Shiliang Guo  , Zhiquan Li
Published: January 2022

A novel surface-plasmon-enhanced GaN-LED is proposed to improve the emission efficiency of the traditional LED. The SiO2 film, Ag triangular structure and ITO film were coated on the rectangularly-patterned p-GaN layer sequentially, which can form the quasi-symmetrical waveguide structure to enhance the internal quantum efficiency and the light extraction efficiency. The COMSOL software is used to simulate the LED structure. The radiated powers, absorbed powers and distribution of electric field are obtained and analyzed. The results reveal that emission efficiency of the proposed GaN-LED can be greatly improved.
Graph-based segmentation with homogeneous hue and texture vertices
Authors: Lua Ngo  , Jae-Ho Han
Published: January 2022

This work presents an automated segmentation method, based on graph theory, which processes superpixels that exhibit spatially similarities in hue and texture pixel groups, rather than individual pixels. The graph shortest path includes a chain of neighboring superpixels which have minimal intensity changes. This method reduces graphics computational complexity because it provides large decreases in the number of vertices as the superpixel size increases. For the starting vertex prediction, the boundary pixel in first column which is included in this starting vertex is predicted by a trained deep neural network formulated as a regression task. By formulating the problem as a regression scheme, the computational burden is decreased in comparison with classifying each pixel in the entire image. This feasibility approach, when applied as a preliminary study in electron microscopy and optical coherence tomography images, demonstrated high measures of accuracy: 0.9670 for the electron microscopy image and 0.9930 for vitreous/nerve-fiber and inner-segment/outer-segment layer segmentations in the optical coherence tomography image.
Relationship between Primary Tumors of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma with the Degree of Conductive Hearing Loss in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Authors: Utama Denny Satria , Eriza  , Priscilla Ralahayu  , Erial Bahar
Published: January 2022

Background. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant tumor that grows in the nasopharyngeal area with predilection in the fossa Rossenmuller and the nasopharyngeal roof adjacent to the Eustachian tube, so one of NPC’s early symptoms is ear symptoms. Hearing loss is a common symptom found in people with NPC due to dysfunction of the Eustachian tube, a continuing middle ear disorder that can result in conductive hearing loss.This study aims to find out the relationship between primary tumor of NPC and the degree of conductive hearing loss at dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.

Methods. This is a cross sectional study that obtained 42 samples from the medical records at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study subjects collected in total sampling have been conducted audiometry examinations at the ORLHNS clinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang during the period January 2019 - April 2021.

Results. The proportion of hearing loss in NPC patients in this study was 30 subjects (71.4%) with the highest proportion of hearing loss complaints being 33.3%. The proportion of conductive hearing loss of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients in the study was 33 subjects (78.5%) right ear and 28 subjects (66.7%) left ear. There was a significant association between the degree of the NPC primary tumor and the incidence of conductive deafness of the left ear, but there was no significant association in the right ear. There is a significant correlation between NPC primary tumors and left ear hearing thresholds at frequencies of 500 Hz and 4000 Hz, but there is no significant association between the degree of NPC primary tumor and right ear hearing loss.

Conclusions. There is significant correlation between the primary tumor of NPC and the hearing threshold of the left ear but there was no significant association in the right ear.
Relationship between Recruitment Information System and Management of Human Capital: A case of James Finlay Limited, Kenya
Authors: Koech Robert Kiplangat , Kirui Joseph , Langat Lydia
Published: January 2022

Technological advancement in the 21st century has unlocked possibilities in all spheres of existence. Lately, with the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic, the workplace has been transformed, and businesses are operating in unchartered waters. A human resource management information system is believed to guarantee a more efficient and effective way of managing human capital in organizations. However, its implementation has not effectively transformed from the manual method of running the human resource functions. Many organizations are, therefore, still stuck with the traditional way of managing human capital. On this basis, this study sought to establish the effectiveness of recruitment information systems in human capital management. The study was anchored on the resource-based theory of the firm and used a cross-sectional research design with a target population of 458 employees. A sample size of 213 respondents was determined while stratified and simple random sampling techniques were adopted to select the respondents for the study. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain primary data from the respondents. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested through a pilot study where an average Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.89 was obtained. The validity of the questionnaire was ensured by doing a detailed literature review and consultation with subject experts. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used to summarize data, while correlation analysis was used to test the study's hypothesis. Results were presented using tables. The findings established that recruitment information systems had a strong positive relationship (R = 0.873, β1 = 0.518, R2 = 0.762, p = 0.05) with human capital management, indicating that James Finlay Limited should invest more in Recruitment information systems. The study recommended that the company improve the recruitment information system to enhance the job interview process and improve the system to allow efficiency in tracking job applications and appointment processes.
A Combination of Nursing Intervention and External Asiaticoside on Postoperative Scar Recovery and Mental State of Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Yan Jieqiong , Yu Qinchi
Published: January 2022

We have evaluated the effect of a combination of nursing intervention and external asiaticoside on postoperative scar recovery and mental state of patients with breast cancer. To this end, 98 patients with breast cancer whose stitches had been removed 15 days after modified radical mastectomy and completely healed incisions were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The control patients received the conventional nursing intervention, while those in the experimental group also received external asiaticoside. Compared with the control group, the incidence rate of postoperative complications in the experimental group was significantly lower with respect to their functional recovery status, psychological status, and daily living ability. In conclusion, the use of scar care exercises in combination with topical application of asiaticoside can greatly improve patients’ mobility and reduce the occurrence of complications, thus improving the patients’ ability to take care of themselves and enabling them to better integrate into the society.
Palaeomagnetism of pseudotachylites from the Ikertoq shear belt, and their relationship to the kimberlite-lamprophyre province, central-west Greenland
Authors: Piper J. D. A.
Published: January 2022

Pseudotachylite veins from the northern margin of the Jkertoq shear belt possess a highly-stable rema­nence residing in magnetite. Sites in seven veins define a mean axis of magnetisation D = 269°, I = 22° (k=23) with one vein possessing opposite polarity to the remainder. The palaeomagnetic results show that brittle fracture events represented by the pseudotachylites occurred during a single episode. Similar directions of magnetisation in some of the kimberlite-lamprophyre dykes intruding the Ikertoq belt demonstrate a close temporal relationship between the pseudotachylites and the earlier part of the ( c. 580 Ma) kimberlite/lamprophyre magmatism. The pseudotachylites include the oldest glass identified to date. The kimberlites and lamprophyres have a non-Fisherian distribution of magnetic remanence direc­tions indicating intrusion during an interval of rapid and appreciable apparent polar wander (a.p.w.) movement in latest Precambrian times. Intersecting relationships define this motion as from shallow to steep palaeolatitudes. In general, emplacement of the kimberlites and lamprophyres took place earliest near the axis of the Ikertoq belt (probably just prior to the pseudotachylite formation) and latest near the margins of the belt where it appears to have continued into Palaeozoic times. The collective palaeomagnetic data show that Greenland moved rapidly across the south pole in latest Precambrian - earliest Cambrian times, and accord with the stratigraphic position of the southern Peary Land tillite.
A fossil water measurer (Insecta, Hemiptera, Hydrometridae) from the Paleocene/Eocene of Denmark and its phylogenetic relationships
Authors: Andersen N. Møller
Published: January 2022

The first fossil species of hydrometrid bugs, Eocenometra danica n.gen., n.sp., is described from deposits of Upper Paleocene/Lower Eocene age ( c. 50 million years) from northern Jutland, Denmark. The extinct form is compared with extant genera of the family Hydrometridae and its phylogenetic relationships are discussed. Paleoecological and biogeographical notes are included.
Pengaruh Penilaian Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Santosa Adil Makmur
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze, “Influence of Work’s Assessment on increasing employee performance. This Research is using a qualitative method, Total of respondency are 98 respondent employees of countries citizens in the Ministry of Youth and Sport. The result of the research state existence of positive impact and significance from Influence of Work’s Assessment for increasing employee performance Employee of Countries Citizens in Indonesia.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, “Pengaruh Penilaian Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, Jumlah Respondensi sebanyak 98 responden Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Kementrian Pemuda dan Olahraga. Hasil penelitian menyatakan  adanya dampak yang positif dan signifikan dari pengaruh Penilaian kinerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada wilayah Kementrian Pemuda dan Olahraga di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada CV. Padurenan Jaya Kontruksi
Authors: Lie Shocky
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work discipline on the productivity of employees at CV. Padurenan Jaya Kontruksi. The research in this thesis uses quantitative methods and the sample used 48 respondents with saturated sampling calculations. The work discipline variable (X) and the work productivity variable (Y). Sources of data used consisted of primary data, namely data obtained directly from research respondents through questionnaires, interviews, observations, population, and samples in this study were employees of CV. Padurenan Jaya Kontruksi Bekasi. The tests were using SPSS 20. The results obtained from the study showed that there was a positive effect of work discipline on the work productivity of the employees at CV. Padurenan Jaya Kontruksi Bekasi. The results of the t-test have a significant effect on work discipline on employee productivity, this is evidenced by the variable (X) Work Discipline and variable (Y) Employee productivity has a significant value less than 0.05, namely (0.000 <0.05). This is evidenced by the significant value of the t-test, it is obtained a significant value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is received with a strong significanceAbstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan CV. Padurenan Jaya Kontruksi. Penelitian pada skripsi ini mengguakan metode kuantitatif dan sampel yang digunakan adaalah sebanyak 48 respoden dengan menggunakan perhitungan sampling jenuh. Adapun variabel Disiplin Kerja (X), dan Variabel Produktivitas Kerja (Y). Sumber data yang diguakan terdiri dari data primer yaitu data yang diperole langsung dari responden penelitian melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan CV. Padurenan Jaya Kontruksi Bekasi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 20. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian bahwa ada pengaruh positif dari disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan CV. Padurenan Jaya Kontruksi Bekasi. Hasil Uji t terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, hal ini dibuktikan bahwa variabel (X) Disiplin Kerja dan variabel (Y) Produktivitas kerja karyawan memiliki nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu (0,000 < 0,05). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan Uji t diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima dengan signifikan kuat.
Frequency and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Gram-Negative Bacilli Isolated From Urine Specimens at a Tertiary Care Setting
Authors: Ullah Ihsan , Hussain Aamir , Adeeb Humera , Zeb Mubarak
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVES:
To find out the frequency and pattern of conventional antibiotic susceptibility of gram-negative bacilli cultured from urine specimens of patients at a tertiary care setting.
METHODOLOGY:
This study was conducted at the Microbiology Department of Combined Military Hospital Multan from June 2016 to May 2017. The data in this retrospective descriptive study was collected from urine culture records of the Microbiology Department, CMH Multan. Only those urine specimens who revealed positive gram-negative bacilli cultures were included in the study. Drug susceptibility patterns of these isolates were recorded against routinely used antibiotics (e.g. Nitrofurantoin, Imipenem, Sulbactum-cefoperazone, Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin) and evaluated accordingly.
RESULTS:
A total of 1703 urine specimens were submitted for culture and antibiotics susceptibility testing during the period of study. A total of 128 specimens showed growth of gram-negative rods. Imipenem (95% sensitivity), Sulbactam- Cefoperazone (88% sensitivity) and Nitrofurantoin (87% sensitivity) were highly effective antibiotics against the cultured gram-negative bacilli in the study.
CONCLUSION:
This study showed that E. coli is the commonest cause of urinary tract infection (UTIs), followed by Klebsiella and Enterobacter species among gram-negative bacilli in our set up. In-vitro efficacy of Imipenem, Sulbactam- Cefoperazone and Nitrofurantoin was found to be the highest against these gram-negative bacilli as compared to other antimicrobials. On the contrary, in-vitro efficacy of ciprofloxacin and gentamycin was found to be extremely low.