bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial Susceptibility Patterns of Non-Fermentative Gram-Negative Bacilli among Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital, Jaipur
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences & Technology, Jaipur, Kumawat Supyar , Mamoria Ved P. ,   Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences & Technology, Jaipur, Sharma Richa ,   Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences & Technology, Jaipur
Published: January 2025

In recent years, infections frequently attributed to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii have been seen not only in ICU settings but also in trauma patients following natural disasters, as well as in individuals with pre-existing conditions within the community. These non-fermenting bacteria are known to cause hospital-acquired bloodstream infections, especially in patients who are debilitated or immunocompromised. All non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria (NFGNB) isolates from different clinical samples received in the clinical microbiology laboratory from outpatients and inpatients at Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, were included in the study. Routine microscopy of these samples was conducted. Gram staining was realized for all samples except for urine. All clinical samples were inoculated on blood agar and MacConkey agar and were incubated at 37°C for 18–24 hours. Colony characteristics were observed. All the organisms that produced pale or colorless colonies on MacConkey agar and also showed GNB on Gram staining of the colonies were considered to be NFGNB and further identified by the VITEK 2 compact system. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of the isolated non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. In the study, it was reported that the majority out of 879 (100%) isolates of NFGNB were P. aeruginosa 415 (47.21%), followed by Ac. baumannii 380 (43.23%), and the majority of specimens were from endotracheal (ET) (30.60%), followed by pus swab (19.11%), blood (16.15%) and urine (10.01%) samples. The majority of isolates were the males in the age group of 61-70, i.e.121 (13.76%), followed by the age group 41-50, i.e., 113 (12.85%). P. aeruginosa was most commonly isolated from pus swabs (13.42%), while Ac. baumannii was isolated most commonly from ET (21.4%). Based on this study, it can be concluded that as antibiotic resistance rises, treating infections caused by NFGNB will become increasingly challenging unless proactive measures are implemented and new antibiotics are developed. To curb the spread of resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter, it is crucial to enforce stringent infection control practices, ensure collaboration between clinicians and laboratory personnel regarding antibiotic use, and adhere to strict hospital hygiene protocols.
Reliability and Validity Related to the Persian Version of the Trust in Physician Scale (TIPS) Questionnaire
Authors:   Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Saber Ali , Zia Anita ,   Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Asgarian Fatemeh S. ,   Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Published: January 2025

Patients' trust in their physicians is reflected in their steadfast confidence, which encourages greater patient cooperation in treatment, thereby enhancing the prognosis of the disease. We aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Trust in Physician Scale questionnaire (TIPS) by translating it into Persian. After obtaining the main author's permission, the forwardbackward translation technique was employed to develop the Persian version. We conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing the TIPS questionnaire among adult patients who presented to the hospital emergency room. This survey involved 310 patients, of which 157 (50.6%) were male and 153 (49.4%) were female. During the study, the mean and standard deviation of patients' age were 56.6 and ± 20.6 years, respectively. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for this scale was 0.875, demonstrating good internal consistency of the questionnaire. Using factor analysis, the scale items filled one subgroup. To evaluate the reliability of this test, the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was determined to be 0.75, confirming its reliability. This study demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability of the TIPS questionnaire for evaluating patients' trust in their physicians in a Persian-speaking society.
Quantifying Vegetation Cover Change In Ajodhya Hill Forest: A Landsat-Based NDVI Study
Authors: Mandal Rajesh , Mukherjee Sharmistha
Published: January 2025

Forests are pivotal in providing ecological interconnectedness and essential ecosystem services. In this regard, remote sensing techniques are crucial to depict existing forest resources' original state and nature. NDVI is a preliminary and pilot method for simplifying complex multi-spectral image interpretation. Nowadays, it is the most beneficial and approving lead for vegetation assessment. This study aims to quantify vegetation change coverage in the Ajodhya Hill Forest region, Purulia District, using the Landsat-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The present research article focuses on identifying vegetation coverage trends and determining the nature, rate, location, and magnitude of vegetation swaps over 20 years. Our analysis reveals a concerning decline in forest cover, particularly in dense vegetation areas, with simultaneous increases in Sparse and No vegetation categories in this region. Change detection analysis highlights the dynamic nature of forest cover attributed to deforestation, forest logging, tourism development, and policy execution. Our findings underscore the importance of effective forest conservation and management strategies to mitigate further vegetation loss and preserve ecosystem integrity.
Utilising Machine Learning to Optimise Financial Reporting and Compliance in Sap
Authors: Pokala Poornachandar
Published: January 2025

The research investigates the role of machine learning in ensuring the optimization of financial reporting, compliance, and risk management within SAP systems. It looks at the way machine learning enhances data categorization, predictive analytics, and fraud detection for more accurate financial forecasting and efficient operations. Machine learning analyzes vast amounts of data in real time for proactive insights, with a guarantee of compliance with ever-evolving regulations. The study has also identified various advantages of machine learning in lessening errors, improving decision-making, and strengthening the overall financial integrity. This also means the use of machine learning on SAP systems pays off considerably while developing financial operations.
Análisis de redes sociales como recurso metodológico para el estudio de la sustentabilidad territorial
Authors: LOPEZ SANTOS JONATHAN , Ramírez Hernández Javier Jesús
Published: January 2025

Desde una perspectiva de ecología política la sustentabilidad es entendida como un proceso de construcción social que necesita del empoderamiento social. A su vez, el Análisis de Redes Sociales ofrece parámetros para entender fenómenos sociales donde la morfología de los vínculos entre actores es esencial. En concordancia, el propósito del trabajo es indagar sobre cómo los parámetros de análisis de redes permiten describir procesos de sustentabilidad territorial. Como caso de estudio se considera a un grupo de artesanas textiles de una comunidad rural en México. Se utiliza una propuesta metodológica de indicadores del Análisis de Redes Sociales asociados a tres categorías de analíticas de sustentabilidad territorial. En los resultados, se muestra cómo indicadores de densidad, grado medio, distancia geodésica media, diámetro, cliques y centralidad (grado, intermediación y cercanía) permiten examinar la capacidad de diálogo de saberes entre artesanas y su posibilidad de generar innovaciones para la sustentabilidad. Además,  posibilitan describir y comprender los procesos de articulación, organización, gestión colectiva recursos y empoderamiento del grupo de artesanas para la sustentabilidad.
Análisis de redes organizacionales con herramientas multicriterio y análisis de componentes principales
Authors: Álvarez Beltrán Enrique , Martinez Bautista Humberto , López Torres Bey Jamelyd
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad muchas organizaciones han adoptado el análisis de datos para respaldar su toma de decisiones, buscando con ello mejorar su competitividad y operación. El análisis de redes sociales (ARS) constituye una opción eficiente para analizar la estructura de una red organizacional usando indicadores representativos de las relaciones internas de una empresa. La complejidad de integración e interpretación de los indicadores de ARS ha limitado su utilización en las organizaciones empresariales, por tanto, el objetivo en este trabajo es construir una medida integral que combine los indicadores de ARS considerando dos enfoques: análisis multicriterio (TOPSIS) y análisis de componentes principales (PCA). Analizamos la estructura organizacional del Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas (unidad Aguascalientes) utilizando el enfoque de ARS. Identificamos los actores con mayor influencia en dicha organización usando TOPSIS y PCA. Los resultados mostraron que las dos técnicas de integración son adecuadas para el análisis de redes organizacionales (ARO). Sin embargo, TOPSIS mostró mayor eficiencia computacional y facilidad de ordenación comparada con PCA. Se concluye que los indicadores de ARS fueron suficientes para caracterizar la estructura de la red organizacional. El trabajo desarrollado facilita la adopción de métricas de análisis estructural en organizaciones de diversa índole.
K-núcleo: Una herramienta para detectar la estructura conceptual de los campos de investigación. El caso práctico de las Altmetrías
Authors: Gálvez Carmen
Published: January 2025

En el Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS), la descomposición K-núcleo se utiliza para la detección de capas jerárquicas en las redes. La aplicación de la medida K-núcleo a una red de palabras-clave permite representar la estructura conceptual de un campo de investigación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue proponer la aplicación de la descomposición K-núcleo para mostrar la evolución de la estructura conceptual del campo de investigación de las Altmetrías. La metodología se desarrolló en seis fases: recopilación de datos, selección de palabras-clave, elaboración de una matriz de co-ocurrencia de palabras-clave, generación de una red de palabras-clave, descomposición K-núcleo y visualización de la estructura jerárquica. El resultado fue la detección de cinco capas diferenciadas. Una capa central con conceptos básicos y densamente interconectados, que formaron la base de conocimiento del campo. Una capa intermedia con conceptos mediadores, que mostraron la evolución del conocimiento en el campo. Una capa lateral con conceptos que indicaron la especialización del campo de investigación. Una capa borde con conceptos periféricos y aislados, que representaron los frentes conceptuales en vías de desarrollo. La conclusión fue que la descomposición jerárquica de la red de palabras-clave logró una comprensión más profunda de la estructura conceptual, y la evolución, del campo de investigación.
The Flimsy Edifice and Façade of Knowledge
Authors:   Sha’anan College, Haifa, Israel, Shorkend Dr. Daniel
Published: January 2025

In this brief essay I outline why one should consider knowledge to not be on a firm footing. It is riddled by the possibility that nature can change its nature i.e. the miraculous may occur or even nature itself as miraculous. I argue that nature (the external world) can be seen as an illusion, that knowledge is always human knowledge subject to the biological limitations of humans, to cultural relativism and the inherent subjectivity of all knowledge systems, including the scientific. I conclude that this need not cause fear in the notion that there is simply no foundation, no grand narrative, but rather accept the vacuum as the mystery, the invisible Infinite that supports the material universal, such is the Uncaused Cause, the Creator. I conclude that such acceptance will yield a knowledge in which societies will flourish leading to less greed, violence and deceit.
تحديات المصالحة الوطنية في ليبيا بعد عام 2011-2021
Authors: صالح عبد الله بدرية
Published: January 2025

كانت الاحتجاجات في ليبيا عام 2011 وبدأت في مناطق معينة ثم انتشرت لتشمل جميع فئات الشعب في 17/شباط/2011، قامت الثورة من قبل الشباب الذي ثار ضد نظام الدكتاتور معمر القذافي, وبتأييد جميع المجتمع الليبي الذي يقوم على اساس الانتماء للقبيلة قبل الانتماء للدولة وتسود الاعراف والتقاليد على القوانين المدنية خاصة. وبعد سيطرة الثوار وانشقاق وزير الداخلية عبد الفتاح يونس عن معمر القذافي ونظامه ومنذ تأسيس المجلس الانتقالي الوطني كممثل شرعي و وحيد لثورة 17/شباط /2011 بدأت عملية التحول الديمقراطي في مرحلة جديدة لم يشهدها الشعب الليبي من قبل و تأسس المجلس الانتقالي الوطني بقيادة مصطفى عبد الجليل الذي يشارك فيها ممثلون عن مختلف المجالس المحلية في مناطق ليبيا المختلفة، وظهرت الخلافات بين الحكومة المعترف بها دولياً والناتجة عن مجلس النواب المنتخب ديمقراطياً وبين جماعات مسلحة خارج سلطة الحكومة مما اثر سلباً على المصالحة الوطنية في ليبيا. ولنجاح عملية المصالحة الوطنية في ليبيا ينبغي حضور الجهات الحقيقية الفاعلة لطاولة المفاوضات وقادة الميليشيات وزعماء القبائل والقادة السياسيين وممثلو الجيش في النظام السابق كذلك نزع السلاح ودمج المقاتلين مجتمعيا, وتدعم مؤسسات الدولة من خلال دعم مؤسسات العدالة الانتقالية وتطبيق مبادئ الانصاف للضحايا وعدم توظيف الاجتثاث (قانون العزل السياسي) باتجاه الانتقام والتشفي وتفكيك المظالم الاجتماعية والتاريخية.
الافلاس المصرفي بين الواقع والطموح
Authors: عبدالستار عبدالجبار رسل
Published: January 2025

يعد الافلاس نظاما ذا اهمية بالغة لدوره المؤثر على الاقتصاد، اذ عن طريقه يتم تصفية جميع ما للمدين من اموال لضمان استيفاء الدائنين لحقوقهم تجاه، عليه تخضع له جميع الانشطة التجارية والمصرفية، فهو نظام قائم بحد ذاته وله ابعاد خطيرة لتأثيره على السيولة وبالتالي على السوق، لذا كان حريا بنا التعرف على الافلاس المصرفي بين ثنايا النصوص الخاصة به من خلال التعرف على مفهومه وحالاته واجراءاته اثناء الدعوى واثار تلك الدعوى ومن ثم التوصل لخاتمة تلخص اهم النتائج وما نطمح اليه من نصوص.
اشكالات تنفيذ حكم المحكمين ومنحه القوة التنفيذية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: محمد اسماعيل فاديه , كاظم عبيد ميري
Published: January 2025

ان الاستشكال هو عبارة عن طلب بوقف تنفيذ حكم المحكمين اذا كان مبنيآ على أسباب قانونية..وعليه. الاستشكال من الطرق التي يلجأ اليها المحكوم عليه لايقاف تنفيذ حكم المحكمين، لذا فان المنازعة – أي الاشكال – الذي يثيره ذوو الشأن منازعة متعلقة بالموضوع، كالمنازعات المتعلقة بموضوع التصرف الثابت في المحررات الموثقة مثلآ من حيث ثبوته في ذمة المدين أو سقوطه بالتقادم أو بالابراء أو كونه مؤجلآ ولم يحل أجله بعد، أو غير ذلك فيما يتعلق بالناحية الموضوعية، وتسمى هذه الاشكالات – بمنازعات التنفيذ الموضوعية. وقد يحدث أن تثار منازعات من ذوي الشأن، وتكون متوجهة نحو اجراءات التنفيذ من حيث شكلها الاجرائي وتسمى هذه المنازعات بالمنازعات الوقتية، أو الاشكالات الوقتية في التنفيذ، ومثالها عدم اختصاص الجهة التنفيذية مكانيآ باجراء التنفيذ أو غير ذلك. وبالتالي سنتناول بيان اشكالات تنفيذ حكم المحكمين.
الهيئات المستقلة ودورها في ضمان حق التنوع الثقافي وفقًا لدستور جمهورية العراق 2005
Authors: عبد الكريم جاسم غيداء , فاضل حسين أحمد
Published: January 2025

يعد التنوع الثقافي من الموضوعات المهمة كون العراق بلد متنوع ثقافياً وذالك لأنه متكون من مجموعة من المكونات والأقليات الاجتماعية المختلفة ولكل مكون عادات وتقاليد وثقافة خاصة به ومتميزة عن ثقافة المكونات الأخرى، لذالك أن ذالك التنوع لابد من وجود ضمانات تكفل التمتع بحق التنوع الثقافي الذي كفله الدستور وتلك الضمانات هي المتمثلة بمنظمات المجتمع المدني وفق قانون المنظمات غير الحكومية رقم ((12)) لسنة. 2010، والهيئات المستقلة ودورها في حماية التنوع الثقافي من خلال قانون.المفوضية.العليا.لحقوق الإنسان رقم (53) لسنة. 2008، وكيف كان لها دور في حماية التنوع الثقافي من خلال التقارير السنوية التي تجريها وأهم المقترحات والاستنتاجات التي تتوصل إليها لحماية التنوع الثقافي.
حقوق الأجيال القادمة في الثروات الطبيعية النفط والغاز وفق دستور 2005
Authors: رشيد جاسم حسين , فاضل حسين احمد
Published: January 2025

تعد حقوق الأجيال القادمة في الثروات النفطية الطبيعية (النفط والغاز الطبيعي)، من المسائل التي لاقت اهتماماً كبيراً على المستويين الدولي والوطني, والذي أسهم في عقد العديد من الاتفاقيات والمؤتمرات الدولية التي أكدت على تلك الحقوق, ودعت حكومات الدول الديمقراطية إلى تكريس هذه الحقوق ضمن تشريعاتها الدستورية وقوانينها الوطنية على شكل قواعد عامة وملزمة، لضمان حمايتها وعدم إستنزافها حفاظاً على إستمرارها كإحدى حقوق الأجيال القادمة، فالثروات الطبيعية النفطية تعد إحدى الركائز الأساسية القانونية للدول النفطية والتي تعتمد عليها في قوتها وسيادتها، وتلبية متطلبات وإحتياجات الأجيال الحالية وضمان حقوق الأجيال القادمة فيها، فهي ذات طبيعة مشتركة لكونها إحدى الحقوق التضامنية بين الأجيال الحالية والأجيال القادمة. فقد تطرقنا إلى ضمان حقوق الأجيال القادمة بالثروات النفطية في دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005، وفق المادتين (111،112) من الدستور وتوزيع عوائد إيراداتها المالية، ومدى تأثير تقلبات أسعار النفط العالمية على حقوق الأجيال القادمة ، بَعَدَّ العراق من الدول الريعية..
نهاية الدساتير في الظروف العادية والاستثنائية
Authors: عدنان عبدالله بلاسم
Published: January 2025

الأسلوب العادي الطبيعي لنهاية الدستور انتهاء العمل بالدستور دون عنف أو قوة والدستور إما أن يكون مرنا أو جامدا وذلك انطلاقا من الإجراءات والشكليات المتبعة في تعديل أو إلغاء نصوصه ولا تنص الدساتير على طريقة انتهائها كلية إنما فقط تعديلها جزئيا أما الأسلوب الثوري لإنهاء الدستور يعني استخدام القوة أو العنف في إسقاط الدساتير والدساتير لا تنص على هذا الأسلوب كوسيلة مشروعة لإنهاء الدستور كونه مخالفاً للدستور والقانون وهو خارج نطاق الشرعية، ومع ذلك يعتبر هذا الأسلوب من أكثر الأساليب شيوعا لانقضاء الدساتير
الحركات الاحتجاجية العربية بعد 2010ودورها في صناعة ثقافة السلام
Authors: الدرديري عبد الحميد وليد
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم الحركات الاحتجاجية كظاهرة اجتماعية لها دلالتها وأبعادها في العالم العربي، خاصة بعد عام2010، وذلك من خلال تحليل دور بعض الحركات الاجتماعية في البلاد العربية، والتي قامت بخلق نوع جديد على المستويين السياسي والاجتماعي، من خلال استحضار الرصيد الاحتجاجي لها، مما أدت إلى نشر وتعزيز ثقافة السلام، ورسوخ مفهوم التظاهر السلمي، وساعدت في خلق نوع جديد من المعارضة المنظمة، ولقد كانت شريحة الشباب في طليعة الفئات المطالبة بالتغيير، والمحركة له، لأنها هي الأكثر تضرراً، بل والأكثر قابلية للتواصل والحركة، مستخدمة في ذلك وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي كأحد الوسائل الحديثة للتعبير عن آرائهم من أجل الاستقرار ونشر السلام وصناعة مستقبل أفضل لهم.
Inovasi Produksi, Diversifikasi Inovasi Produk, dan Digital Marketing Kelompok UMKM Tempe di Desa Sepande Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Fathulloh Muhammad , Setiarno Dandi Ari , Haq Adam Rifqi Arinal , Kurniawan Bagas , Ardiansyah Muhammad Hilmidias , Permadani Panji , Setyawan Rizky Kurnia , Irwansyah Mochammad Teguh , Latif Nashorudin , Rahmadini Annisa Lailatul , Fatwa Ibrahim , Putra Ringga Bagaskara , Setiawan Mochammad Rendy Agus , Prakoso Ardika Budi , Usada Untung
Published: January 2025

Sepande Village is one of the villages located in Sidoarjo Regency Candi District which has more potential in the field of MSME making tempeh. The lack of variations of products and marketing that is still simple is an obstacle for MSMEs to improve the economy. Developing product variations and digital marketing management for MSME actors is needed. Therefore, through the program of increasing the capacity of Ormawa, the villagers of Sepande can utilize the potential of products and digital marketing to create businesses that benefit the residents of Sepande Village. The activities carried out with partners are developing production innovations by making production tools (mixing), developing products to create new product variants, and making digital marketing applications to increase the marketing potential of MSMEs in Sepande Village
¿Por qué todo el mundo me trata mal, doctor?
Authors: Pérez Fernández Marta , Vázquez Herrera Pablo , Puente Martínez Antonio
Published: January 2025

En pacientes con factores de riesgo cardiovascular y una alteración brusca del comportamiento deberían sospecharse síntomas psicóticos posteriores a un accidente cerebrovascular (ACV).
Es esencial la confianza en la relación médico-paciente para asegurar una buena adherencia y un correcto manejo de las patologías en los pacientes que sufren de síntomas psicóticos.
The Politics of Circular Economy Networks – How Inter-Organisational Networks Manage Succession
Authors: Muzamwese Tawanda
Published: January 2025

Attaining a Circular Economy is an aspired dream of the collective human race. Through collaboration and networks, it is possible to fast-track the implementation of Circular Economy. However, the function of networks is affected by political processes within the network. This paper assesses network politics and its effects on Circular Economy activities. The study was based on 9 Case Studies located in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Kenya. Through interviews, questionnaire, observation and document reviews; two succession patterns emerge - namely electoral and appointment of incumbents. The research concludes that there is jostling for positions and tendencies of voting on regional lines. Consideration of merit in appointing network leadership lags behind charisma, oratory skills and popularity of candidates. Furthermore, politics of networks present opportunities to select leaders with influence, power and Circular Economy capabilities. The unclear role of founder members may cause upheavals and recycling of leadership, whilst paradoxically presenting benefits of institutional memory.
Avaliação dos planos, programas e projetos de resíduos sólidos do Plano de Desenvolvimento Diretor Urbano do município de Porto Seguro, Bahia
Authors: Ferreira Bandeira Michele da Silva , Tavares Alberto José , De Ferreira Bandeira Marcus Luciano Souza
Published: January 2025

A destinação final adequada de resíduos sólidos, atualmente, é considerada como um dos principais problemas de qualidade ambiental que afeta todas as cidades brasileiras. Porto Seguro, localizada no Extremo Sul da Bahia, é um dos mais importantes roteiros turísticos litorâneos do Estado e os impactos ambientais causados pelo turismo de massa e o descarte impróprio dos resíduos sólidos são diversos. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo, avaliar os programas, planos e projetos de resíduos sólidos do Plano de Desenvolvimento Diretor Urbano do Município de Porto Seguro. Para isso foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico por meio de pesquisa documental em órgãos do estado e em meio eletrônico, conversa informal com profissionais da Prefeitura do Município. Verificou-se que a condição de limpeza da cidade varia durante todo ano em função do grande afluxo de turistas que a cidade recebe. Atualmente são destinados no aterro sanitário de 80 a 100 ton/dia na baixa estação e 140 ton/dia na alta estação. Em relação ao Plano Diretor Municipal, pode-se inferir que atende aos requisitos do Estatuto da Cidade apresentando seus objetivos, as diretrizes, e princípios norteando o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável. Apresenta diversos planos e projetos para melhorar a qualidade ambiental, no entanto, tais planos e projetos, por enquanto, só estão no papel. É necessário que as ações propostas sejam de fato executadas pelo poder público competente, juntamente com a população em bases legais.
De volta ao tema da primeira prisão da Inquisição no Brasil: balanço historiográfico e novos olhares sobre a experiência de Pero do Campo Tourinho
Authors: Cancela Francisco
Published: January 2025

O presente ensaio retoma a discussão sobre o episódio da prisão do Capitão-donatário da Capitania de Porto Seguro pela Inquisição. O caminho escolhido passa por um balanço historiográfico e pela introdução de um olhar voltado para a questão da administração e exploração dos índios. Ao final, propõe o entendimento da prisão frente ao complexo contexto de formação da América portuguesa.
REFLEXÃO DOS PROFESSORES ACERCA DA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: S. GONÇALVES MARIA EMÍLIA DOS
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é fruto de pesquisa realizada em 2008 e surgiu a partir de questões para a reflexão utilizadas na disciplina de “Gestão democrática da educação” do Curso de especialização em educação profissional integrada à educação básica na modalidade de educação de jovens e adultos, no qual f discente. Teve como objetivo avaliar as reflexões de professores acerca da Gestão democrática da educação.Desta forma foi aplicado questionário semi estruturado contendo 04 questões (Anexo 01).Foram selecionados 15 (quinze) ET/Unidade de Eunápolis (atual IFBA/Campus Eunápolis), de forma aleatória segundo a vontade de participar ou não do estudo. Sendo que somente 06 (seis) professores devolveram os questionários preenchidos. O professor foi orientado quanto o caráter científico e sigiloso da pesquisa, sendo solicitado ao mesmo sua assinatura no “Termo de autorização de pesquisa” (Anexo 02). Após a explicação inicial e a adesão do professor, foi entregue o questionário e estipulado o prazo de 04 dias para a devolução. Para álise dos resultados, as respostas foram interpretadas individualmente e em seguida foram identificadas (em cada resposta) palavras e expressões convergentes e/ou divergentes á Gestão democrática da educação.
Sobre a Importância da Historiografia Literária Brasileira na Educação Universitária
Authors: Leal Flávio
Published: January 2025

“Sobre a Importância da Historiografia Literária Brasileira na Educação Universitária” discute a relevância da Historiografia Literária Brasileira, como obras educacionais e pedagógicas, utilizadas como manuais difusores do ensino da cultura literária, tendo como pressuposto sua relação com o sistema educativo universitário brasileiro, leitor dessas obras, na formação de educadores literários, em um sistema articulado integrado.
Utilização dos adoçantes durante a gestão e lactação
Authors: Brugnera Veridiana Freo , Baruffi Rozeana , Panatto Emanuelle , Brugnera Veridiana Freo
Published: January 2025

Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre os efeitos do consumo dos adoçantes mais conhecidos no Brasil para o binômio mãe e filho, com consulta em artigos científicos e livros. Observou-se que existem pouquíssimas pesquisas sobre esse tema. Ressalta-se que o consumo de adoçantes deve ser reservado para gestantes diabéticas, para garantir a eficiência e a segurança do concepto.
Enhancing Pramuka Saka Bahari’s Role in Strengthening Indonesia’s Maritime Security
Authors: Nia Norlyanti
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To optimise the role of Pramuka Saka Bahari in enhancing maritime security by examining its potential contributions to the defence system of the world’s largest archipelagic state, Indonesia, and addressing the urgency of integrating youth organisations into national maritime defence strategies.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative methodology applied a systematic literature review to evaluate challenges, identify influencing factors, and propose strategies to enhance Pramuka Saka Bahari’s effectiveness. Data were sourced from peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and reports published between 2010 and 2023.
Findings: Pramuka Saka Bahari contributes to maritime security by fostering maritime awareness, providing navigation training, and promoting marine environmental education. It equips youth with essential skills to address traditional and non-traditional security threats. Challenges include resource constraints, limited coordination with maritime agencies, inadequate training programmes, and low public awareness. Strategies include developing a maritime security curriculum, improving inter-agency collaboration, implementing coastal surveillance initiatives, enhancing mentor training, and increasing public awareness through targeted campaigns.
 Originality/Value: Highlights the strategic importance of revitalising Pramuka Saka Bahari through integrated and innovative approaches. Recommendations aim to optimise its role in fostering a sustainable and inclusive maritime security framework, ensuring national sovereignty and resilience in the face of evolving maritime challenges.
Implementing Green Economy Concepts to Realise IKN's Vision as a Green City
Authors: Amirullah Muhammad Yani , Maksudi E. Imam
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To analyse the challenges and strategies for implementing the green economy concept in the development of Indonesia’s new capital (IKN) in East Kalimantan, focusing on environmental, social, and economic risks while formulating policy recommendations to support IKN's vision as a Green City.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative approach is applied, combining policy analysis and literature reviews from academic publications, journals, regulations, and government reports on sustainable development. The descriptive-critical method evaluates the implementation of green economy policies.
Findings: IKN’s development faces critical challenges, including environmental degradation, social inequality, limited green infrastructure, and economic dependence on extractive industries. Key strategies include enhancing stakeholder coordination, optimising green incentive policies, and leveraging sustainable technologies.
Originality/Value: Provides fresh insights into the importance of a green economy approach in new urban development. Data-driven policy recommendations are offered to guide the government and stakeholders in designing sustainable development strategies for IKN
Heavy metals in two fish species, Gobio gobio and Phoxinus phoxinus, from the Skawinka River, tributary of the Vistula River, Poland
Authors: Łuszczek-Trojnar Ewa , Drąg-Kozak Ewa , Szczerbik Paweł , Klaczak Artur
Published: January 2025

The Skawinka River is a right-bank tributary of the Vistula River, which drains from a large area near Krakow, Poland. The aim of the study was to compare the concentrations of selected heavy metals in two fish species (Gobio gobio and Phoxinus phoxinus) from the Skawinka River and its tributaries, to identify the most contaminated locations, and to assess the usefulness of gudgeon and minnow as bioindicator species. Fish and bottom sediments were sampled at selected locations, and the levels of Cd, Pb, Ni, Mn, Zn and Cu in the samples were measured using AAS. The results show that minnows accumulate higher concentrations of heavy metals in their tissue than do gudgeons. The concentrations of the metals analysed in gudgeons and minnows were positively correlated with their concentrations in the bottom sediments. The study also showed a positive association between heavy metal concentrations in fish tissue and the body weight, body length, and age of the fish, which confirms that the accumulation of the metals in fish tissue increases over time. The highest concentrations of heavy metals in the bottom sediments were found mainly at the outlet of heated wastewater from the Skawina power plant. Their concentrations in fish tissue were highest in fish from the same location and, additionally, in fish from the Cedron River in Zarzyce and from the stream Piegżówka. The results confirm that the gudgeon and Eurasian minnow are useful bioindicator species for monitoring levels of heavy metals in the environment.
Perencanaan Tembok Penahan Tanah (TPT) Tipe Kantilever dengan Ketinggian 5 Meter dan Panjang 20 Meter di Desa Gajah Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Arifin Mochamad , Insan Rendra Mrabawani , M. Zainul Ikhwan
Published: January 2025

Di Indonesia, banyak tembok penahan tanah yang sudah tua dan mengalami kerusakan, sehingga berisiko tinggi. Kerusakan ini terutama disebabkan oleh usia yang melampaui batas aman struktur tersebut. Menurut data dari Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Permukiman, sekitar 40% tembok penahan tanah di Indonesia mengalami kerusakan, dengan 30% di antaranya berada dalam kategori rusak sedang dan 10% rusak berat. Sementara itu, 60% wilayah yang belum memiliki tembok penahan tanah, terutama di daerah terpencil, berisiko tinggi terhadap tanah longsor. Perencanaan tembok penahan tanah tipe kantilever memerlukan perhatian terhadap dimensi teknis. Dalam perancangan ini, dinding penahan tanah dirancang dengan tinggi 4,2 meter, ketebalan dinding atas 40 cm, lebar dinding bawah 90 cm, dan pelat dasar berukuran 3,5 meter dengan ketebalan 80 cm. Galian tanah direncanakan sedalam 80 cm, menghasilkan total ketinggian dari permukaan tanah galian sebesar 5 meter dan panjang total 20 meter. Analisis stabilitas menunjukkan bahwa dinding penahan tanah dengan tinggi 5 meter stabil terhadap gaya geser dengan nilai perhitungan 1,79, melebihi standar minimal 1,5, dan terhadap gaya guling dengan nilai 3,90, juga melebihi nilai minimal 1,5. Parameter tanah termasuk kohesi 0,038 kg/cm², sudut geser 30,37°, dan berat volume tanah 767,26 kg/m³, dengan kapasitas daya dukung tanah menggunakan metode Terzaghi sebesar 30,38 kg/cm², menunjukkan bahwa struktur tembok penahan tanah aman. Penulangan pada dinding vertikal menggunakan besi utama D25 dengan jarak 100 mm dan besi bagi D13 dengan jarak 150 mm, serta pada pelat kaki menggunakan besi utama D16 dengan jarak 100 mm dan besi bagi D13 dengan jarak 150 mm
Analisis Karakteristik dan Kebutuhan Lahan Parkir Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Roisewajid Salma , Alfia Nur Rahmawati  , Soegyarto
Published: January 2025

Pasar Desa Pungpungan merupakan sebuah pasar tradisional di Kecamatan Kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan luas area 3000 m² yang mengalami permasalahan terkait parkir, di mana banyak kendaraan pribadi konsumen diparkir di tepi jalan (on-street parking) sebagai akibat dari keterbatasan ruang parkir di dalam area pasar. Sebagian besar lahan di pasar digunakan untuk kegiatan produktif, sehingga fasilitas parkir yang memadai tidak tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut melalui survei karakteristik parkir yang dilaksanakan selama satu minggu, dari tanggal 1 hingga 7 Juli 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Desa Pungpungan memiliki 74 SRP untuk sepeda motor, sementara tidak terdapat inventarisasi ruang parkir untuk mobil. Akumulasi tertinggi kendaraan sepeda motor tercatat pada hari Kamis, 4 Juli 2024, dengan jumlah 179 kendaraan, sedangkan akumulasi tertinggi untuk mobil penumpang mencapai 21 kendaraan pada hari Sabtu, 6 Juli 2024. Rata-rata durasi parkir terlama untuk sepeda motor adalah 1 jam 53 menit, sedangkan untuk mobil penumpang tercatat 2 jam 22 menit. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, kebutuhan ruang parkir di Pasar Desa Pungpungan diperkirakan sebesar 135 SRP, dengan kebutuhan untuk sepeda motor sebanyak 89 SRP (mengindikasikan kebutuhan tambahan 15 SRP) dan untuk mobil penumpang sebesar 13 SRP. Oleh karena itu, penambahan ruang parkir menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk memenuhi permintaan yang ada
Analisa Hambatan Penerapan Sistem Drainase Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus : Kawasan Perumahan Bantul Barat Yogyakarta)
Authors: Setyobudi Risang , Israjunna  , Muhammad Farid  , Liadira Kusuma Widya  , Sa’iyd Husayn
Published: January 2025

Air sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan di Bumi ini. Oleh karena itu, tidak dapat diabaikan apa pun yang berkaitan dengan air, tetapi perlu ada manajemennya. Air yang tidak dikelola akan mengganggu lingkungan dan manusia.Suripin (2004) dan Muttaqin (2006). Sampai saat ini, tidak ada solusi untuk masalah banjir yang terus meningkat baik dalam frekuensi, luasan, kedalaman, maupun durasi. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk, perubahan iklim, dan perubahan tata guna lahan adalah sumber masalah banjir (Limpat, 2013). Perluasan properti telah menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan, yang menyebabkan banjir pada musim hujan dan kekeringan pada musim kemarau (Israjunna et al., 2020). Dengan mempertimbangkan masalah tersebut dan pertumbuhan properti yang pesat di Yogyakarta, pengembang perumahan berlomba-lomba untuk membangun wilayah yang ideal untuk dihuni dengan berbagai fasilitas, seperti konsep hijau atau perumahan berwawasan lingkungan (Israjunna, 2023).
Kata kunci: Sistem Drainase, Developer, Kendala dan Tantangan, Peran Pemerintah
Kinerja Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Penumpang JR Connection di Wilayah Jabodetabek
Authors: Dwi Yulistiyanti Liana , Alfia Nur Rahmawati  , Risang Setyobudi  , Syarifa Nur Octavia  , Reza Husain Wicaksono
Published: January 2025

Transportasi mempunyai kedudukan yang cukup strategis dalam konteks peran dalam pembangunan nasional. Salah satu komponen penting dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan sistem moda transportasi adalah pengembangan dan peningkatan kinerja pelayanan. Salah satu unsur utama kebijaksanaan pembangunan dalam rangka menunjang kegiatan ekonomi adalah penyediaan moda transportasi yang memadai. Jakarta,Bogor,Depok,Tangerang,Bekasi (Jabodetabek) yaitu sebuah kawasan megapolitan Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Provinsi DKI Jakarta telah menetapkan bahwa wilayah Bodetabek sebagai wilayah penyangga kota Jakarta. Bodetabek memiliki pergerakan yang sangat tinggi menuju ke Jakarta, dengan hal ini dibutuhkan sistem moda transportasi yang andal. Penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripskan kondisi sistem moda transportasi Jabodetabek saat ini serta memberikan gambaran kondisi yang ada saat ini. Dengan memperhatikan hasil-hasil penelitian serta data-data dari instansi terkait serta hasil survey data primer, Dengan menggunakan analisa SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dan terdiri dari beberapa indikator, pada analisis ini menunjukan indikator yang berpengaruh kepada kinerja pelayanan JR Connection di wilayah Jabodetabek sehingga dapat digambarkan atau dapat diketahui mana indikator yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pelayanan JR Connection. Dari hasil penelitian setelah diketahui indikator yang berpengaruh dapat di tentukan rekomendasi penanganan untuk kinerja pelayanan JR Connection di wilayah Jabodetabek untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan angkutan pemukiman di wilayah Jabodetabek
Društveni i osobni aspekti stigmatizacije zbog menstruacije
Authors: Vlahov Danijela , Barbarić Nika , Profaca Magda , Klasnić Ksenija
Published: January 2025

Iako je menstruacija prirodna pojava i pokazatelj zdravlja i plodnosti, često biva popraćena različitim oblicima stigmatizacije. Rad prikazuje rezultate istraživanja osobne i percipirane stigmatizacije zbog menstruacije među studentima i studenticama Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Stigmatizacija zbog menstruacije mjerena je tehnikom vinjeta. Podaci su prikupljeni 2022. godine metodom ankete u sklopu projekta UNIZG Ciklus. Na uzorku od 1449 studentica i studenata utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika u razinama stigmatizacije, ovisno o otkrivenosti menstrualnog statusa, kako na osobnoj, tako i na društvenoj razini. Rezultati su pokazali da je stigmatizacija izraženija kad je menstrualni status protagonistice otkriven, pri čemu se osobna stigmatizacija značajno povećava u usporedbi s neotkrivenim statusom. Percipirana društvena stigmatizacija još je snažnija kad je menstrualni status otkriven, a dodatno se pojačava kad je ljutnja protagonistice pripisana hormonalnim promjenama. Utvrđena je i slaba pozitivna povezanost između osobne i percipirane društvene stigmatizacije, nešto izraženija kad menstrualni status nije otkriven. Rezultati potvrđuju hipoteze o jačoj stigmatizaciji kad je menstrualni status otkriven i povezanosti između osobne i društvene stigmatizacije. Istraživanje je doprinos literaturi kroz inovativan metodološki pristup i rezultate koji upućuju na potrebu za promjenom društvenog diskursa i poticanje otvorenog razgovora o menstruaciji.
Home Decoration, Aesthetics, and Identity
Authors: Krnić Rašeljka , Ursić Sara
Published: January 2025

Deeply rooted in personal and social identity, over the last two decades, the home has become an increasingly propulsive area of research within the social sciences and humanities. The concept of home often serves as a platform for understanding complex social relationships between individuals and groups and reveals the meanings arising from interactions with material culture. In this paper, we use data obtained through the interview method to find out how our participants – younger middle-aged, middleclass professionals – value the aesthetic dimension of their home and what meanings they ascribe to it. The analysis of the narratives on aesthetics, taste, and processesrelated to decision-making provides insight into how certain attitudes are associated with various dimensions of participants’ identities. The results demonstrated that through the elaboration of the visual identity of space, it is possible to articulate different aspects of personal and collective identities. Although the obtained data show how taste andattitudes towards aesthetics function as inherited cultural capital, they also reveal how other cultural influences in a complex postmodern consumer context shape attitudes and tastes beyond directly inherited values.
Advances in laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of secondary peritonitis due to gastrointestinal perforation: a systematic review of mortality, complications, and recovery time
Authors: Caguate Miranda Dario Javier , Palacios Barahona Andrea Cristina , Arcos Vásconez Paola Angeline , Recalde Cedeño Doménica Sarahí , Silva Alexander David , Barahona Carvajal Emilio Alejandro , Bohorquez Gamba Gabriel Andres
Published: January 2025

This systematic review will explore the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery (LS) in treating secondary peritonitis resulting from gastrointestinal perforation while focusing mortality, complications and recovery time. Multiple papers with different styles including retrospective analyses, randomized controlled trials, and meta-analyses are included from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar Embase and CINAHL databases. Studies from2014-2025 are included. Overall laparoscopic surgery showed lower mortality rates compared to open surgery with mortality rates ranging from 1.6% to 8.82%. Reported complications were wound infections were fewer with LS, though the incidence of complications was higher. Studies show reduced recovery time associated with LS with shorter hospital stays and faster resumption of normal activities. LS also offers reduction in postoperative pain and faster return to liquid diet while demonstrating benefits in the early postoperative period. The necessity for qualified surgeons and variation in results depending on patient characteristics and surgical methods are some of issues that still exist despite these encouraging results. Higher reoperation rates and the possibility of higher healthcare expenses in specific circumstances were also noted in several research. We conclude laparoscopic surgery is a successful treatment for secondary peritonitis which is providing better results in terms of mortality, complications and recovery time; however, patient selection and surgeon skill are key factors in its effectiveness.
Cara Mengukur Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Priatna Isep Amas , Saparudin Udin , Widada Rasyid
Published: January 2025

Berkecimpung dalam bisnis sebagai pengusaha memang membutuhkan keahlian untuk memanfaatkan segala sumber daya yang ada dan menjadikannya sebagai sesuatu yang bernilai. Persoalan utama yang umumnya dialami UMKM ialah wawasan atau pengetahuan bisnis yang kurang matang dan sempurna. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya memuaskan pelanggan, memberikan pengetahuan tentang dampak kepuasan pelanggan terhadap peningkatan omset penjualan dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara-cara pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan bagi usaha kecil. Sasaran kegiatan ini ada para pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah di wilayah Kelurahan Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode memberikan seminar, dan diakhir sesi dilakukan tanya jawab untuk memperkuat materi yang telah disampaikan oleh narasumber. Hasil dari kegiatan ini tergambar dari evaluasi PKM yang menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi materi umumnya peserta menyatakan kepuasan, hal ini menunjukkan materi yang disampaikan betul-betul materi yang ingin dipelajari oleh peserta. Peserta juga melihat bahwa pemateri sudah cukup baik dalam memaparkan materi.Dan begitupun manfaat yang akan didapat dari pelaksanaan PKM, bagi peserta cukup bermanfaat bagi perkembangan usahanya.
La escuela presa del poder en Cuba: disidentes marginados de las aulas
Authors: Angel Sergio , Ruiz Urquiola Omara
Published: January 2025

El Observatorio de Libertad Académica (OLA) presenta su treintavo informe titulado “Ciudadanos hasta las últimas consecuencias”, correspondiente al mes de marzo de 2023. En esta entrega se describen los incidentes de censura contra dos disidentes políticos que, en diferentes momentos, sufrieron las consecuencias de divergir con los dictados de un régimen totalitario como el cubano, capaz de interferir en la forma de pensar y en el relacionamiento social
y profesional de los ciudadanos.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Menggunakan Pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Bifel Maria Gabriela Bait , Mone Ferdinandus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak fasilitas belajar terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar matematika siswa di tingkat SMA. Fasilitas belajar yang diteliti meliputi ruang kelas, alat peraga, teknologi pendidikan, serta dukungan infrastruktur lainnya yang tersedia di sekolah. Fasilitas tersebut dipercaya memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mendukung pembelajaran yang efektif serta meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain ex-post facto dan menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menganalisis hubungan antara fasilitas belajar dan hasil belajar matematika. Dalam penelitian ini, data diperoleh dari 164 peserta didik kelas XII SMA Negeri Taekas Tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel laten fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar, berdasarkan nilai koefisien jalur, sebesar 0,28 yang bersifat positif terhadap Y. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas XII SMA Negeri Taekas.
Um Processo para Elicitar Requisitos Confiáveis em Sistemas de Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Quirino da Silva Francisco Luciano , Libório Sampaio Andréia , Moreira Bezerra Carla Ilane , Teixeira Monteiro Ingrid
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho propõe um processo para Elicitação de Requisitos (ER) para Inteligência Artificial (IA) Confiável, focado em sistemas de Aprendizado de Máquina (AM). O processo promove a participação dos diversos stakeholders envolvidos no desenvolvimento desses sistemas. Ele foi desenvolvido com base na técnica de Brainwriting e insights obtidos a partir de um estudo que investigou essa técnica na elicitação de requisitos para IA Confiável. O estudo envolveu seis participantes mulheres, discutindo IA confiável com base no caso de viés de gênero do algoritmo da Amazon, resultando na criação de requisitos para IA confiável. Esta pesquisa contribui para preencher lacunas na ER para IA confiável e promover reflexões sobre os desafios e aspectos desse tema.
Great Books
Authors: Gose Michael
Published: January 2025

Just over 100 years ago Columbia’s John Erskine started a General Honors program that was the precursor of the Great Books programs popularized by his student, Mortimer Adler. As a set term “Great Books” has elicited more than some controversy, especially because most relatively short lists of such works mostly features “dead white men”. However, their ideas have been much more accessible than publishing opportunities had been. The evidence is that most any group in America has made the Great Ideas their own. This book explores the benefits of reading “Great Books,” and is virtually unique in detailing what a series of Great Books classes has looked like over the past decades.