bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНТИФОСФОЛИПИДНЫЙ СИНДРОМ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПРИ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ, ПЛАЦЕНТАРНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ ПРИ АНТИФОСФОЛИПИДНОМ СИНДРОМЕ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Д.И. Якубова , Е.В. Маркова , В.А. Матвеева , Л.А. Тоноян , М.А. Царькова , А.Г. Чобанян
Published: August 2024

Плацента-ассоциированные осложнения беременности вносят значительный вклад в перинатальную смертность и заболеваемость во всем мире. Плацентарная недостаточность – синдром, обусловленный морфофункциональными изменениями в плаценте, приводящими к нарушению темпов роста плода, связанный со снижением снабжения плода кислородом и питательными веществами, что может привести к задержке его развития. У 10 – 25% пациенток, сталкивающихся с проблемой плацентарной недостаточности, приводящей к невынашиванию беременности, диагностируют антифософолипидный синдром – приобретенное аутоиммунное заболевание, характеризующееся рецидивирующим венозным и/или артериальным тромбозом и/или осложнениями беременности на фоне повышенного уровня антифосфолипидных антител, а также акушерской патологией, в частности – плацентарной недостаточностью и задержкой роста плода, которая может привести к его гибели на любом сроке. Специфическая лабораторная диагностика включает выявление в крови маркеров антифосфолипидного синдрома: волчаночного антикоагулянта и антифосфолипидных антител (к кардиолипину, β2-гликопротеину класса IgM и Ig G). Когда тромбоз является основным клиническим проявлением, его называют тромботическим АФС, а когда основным клиническим признаком является патологическая беременность, его называют акушерским АФС. Тактика ведения беременных пациенток с антифосфолипидным синдромом зависит от количества отягощающих факторов в анамнезе, таких, как наличие или отсутствие тромбозов, не связанных с беременностью, количество невыношенных беременностей и предшествующая беременности терапия. Стандартной схемой лечения антифосфолипидного синдрома при беременности является комбинация антитромбоцитарных препаратов и антикоагулянтов. Поиск новых маркеров для неинвазивной диагностики антифосфолипидного синдрома позволит улучшить тактику ведения беременных с плаценто-ассоциированными осложнениями, прогнозирование течения беременности и стратификацию риска при данной патологии.
ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ РАННЕГО ДЕТСКОГО КАРИЕСА У КИТАЙСКИХ ДЕТЕЙ В ГОРОДЕ ТАЙАНЬ В ПРОВИНЦИИ ШАНЬДУН
Authors: Л Сян , А.А. Скакодуб , Ю.А Козлитина , О.И. Адмакин , С.И. Якубов
Published: August 2024

Кариес зубов является одним из наиболее распространенных хронических заболеваний среди детей дошкольного возраста во всем мире. Наличие одного или нескольких разрушенных, отсутствующих зубов (из-за кариеса) или запломбированных поверхностей зубов в любом молочном зубе у ребенка в возрасте 72 месяцев или младше известно, как ранний детский кариес (РДК). Цель: анализ факторов, связанных с восприимчивостью к ранним кариесам детства. Были проанализированы группы высокого риска РДК, предложены рекомендации по профилактике РДК. Методы: всего 196 детей в возрасте от 2 до 6-ти лет были отобраны для обследования в городе Тайань в провинции Шаньдун. Родители или опекуны участников заполняли анкеты, в которых были записаны decayed missing filled surface (dmfs). Сравнивались различия в состоянии зубов и поведении по уходу за зубами в различных по социальному статусу семьях. Были отобраны факторы риска, связанные с РДК. В зависимости от полученных результатов оценки DMFS индекса, были разделены на три группы: без кариеса, РДК и тяжелый РДК. Результаты: среди групп без кариеса, РДК и тяжелый РДК были значительные различия в трех параметрах: потребление слишком много сладостей каждый день, чистка зубов до и после сна и помощью родителей при чистке зубов. Комбинированные факторы, такие как уровень образования родителей, достаточное знание об уходе и здоровья полости рта, годовой доход семьи, возраст, когда дети начинают чистить зубы и нечастая чистка, также значимо связаны с РДК. Нет значительных различий среди трех групп по этим факторам, включая состояние рождения и уход, физическое состояние матери во время беременности, способ кормления, использование соски во время сна, продолжительность чистки, частота полоскания рта после еды и чистки зубов со зубной пастой с фтором. Заключение: Чрезмерное употребление сладостей, неправильный метод чистки зубов, начало чистки зубов в более позднем возрасте и нерегулярный уход за полостью рта – это могут быть факторами, влияющими на появление раннего детского кариеса. В связи с этим, для снижения риска развития кариеса у детей следует ограничивать потребление сладкой пищи, использовать правильные методы чистки зубов, осведомлять родителей об уходе за здоровьем полости рта и улучшать осведомленность среди общества о проблеме раннего детского кариеса.
ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ТЯЖЕСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЛЁГКИХ С НАЛИЧИЕМ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ
Authors: Ю.О. Уморина , Е.Н. Подъячева , О.И. Шепелева , Л.М. Мосина , М.Г Назаркина , С.С. Мякушин , А.В. Герман
Published: August 2024

Хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) и хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) представляют собой значительные факторы морбидности и летальности в мировой медицинской практике. Взаимосвязь между этими двумя патологиями проявляется через комплексные системные эффекты, вызывая постепенное ухудшение физической активности и снижение качества жизни пациентов. Оба заболевания обладают общими факторами риска, включая табачное курение, старческий возраст и системное воспаление недифференцированного характера. В данной статье рассматривается влияние на тяжесть течения ХОБЛ при наличии или отсутствии ХСН, предоставляя дополнительный взгляд на динамику заболеваний и их взаимосвязь.
Цель исследования – изучение степени тяжести течения хронической обструктивной болезни легких в зависимости от наличия ХСН.
Материалы и методы. В период с 2018 по 2023 г. проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование, где использовался статистический и аналитический методы. В исследование включены 213 пациентов с ХОБЛ. В зависимости от наличия ХСН, больные были разделены на две группы. Первая группа - пациенты с ХОБЛ без ХСН, которая составила 54 человека (средний возраст 56±5,1лет), из них 37 (68,1%) мужчина, 17(31,9%) женщины .Вторая группа – пациенты, у которых ХОБЛ встречалась в сочетании с ХСН – 159 человек (средний возраст 58±7,9 лет), среди них лиц женского пола составило 56 человека (35,2%), а мужского103 человека (65,8%).
Результаты: Выявлено, что частота пациентов ХОБЛ с наличием ХСН, госпитализированных в пульмонологическое отделения в связи с ухудшением состояния по основному заболеванию, в 2.1 раза относительно больных ХОБЛ без ХСН. У пациентов ХОБЛ с ХСН выявлен уровень ФВ являлся достоверно ниже -46,1±3,9%, относительно пациентов без ХСН, у которых ФВ в среднем составила 59,3±4,7 % (р<0,005). Среди пациентов с ХОБЛ и ХСН по оценке mMRC на 3 степень приходится более половины пациентов изучаемой группы, в сравнении с пациентами группы ХОБЛ без ХСН, где 3 степень была выявлена только у 7,4%.
Вывод: выявлено, что более тяжелое течение ХОБЛ, сопровождающееся наибольшей степенью легочной гипертензией, фенотипа ХОБЛ, одышки по шкале mMRC, высокую частоту наличия факторов риска ССЗ, а также сниженной фракцией выброса было характерно для пациентов, которые имели такое сопутствующее заболевание, как ХСН.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH IPAS SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI GROWONG LOR 01 JUWANA
Authors: Andriyani Anastasya Nastiti , Kartinah Kartinah , Widyaningrum Ari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran IPAS dirasakan masih rendah. Terutama pada materi cahaya dan sifat siswa masih kurang untuk menghafal contoh dari sifat-sifat cahaya serta siswa masih kesulitan untuk menyelesaikan soal uraian menggunakan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah, sehingga hasil belajar siswa kurang memenuhi dari nilai KKM mata pelajaran IPAS adalah 70. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah IPAS siswa kelas V SD Negeri Growong Lor 01. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Pre-Eksperimental Designs bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design . Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam bentuk tes ringkasan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji perenang awal berupa analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, dan uji Paired Sample T-Test . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran make a match terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah kelas V SD N Growong Lor 01. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-test diperoleh bahwa nilai Sig.  0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pada perlakuan model pembelajaran Make A Match untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah kelas V SD N Growong Lor 01.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MONTASE PADA TEMA 7 PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SDN LEMPONGSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Rismadhani Natasya Amalia , Sundari Riris Setyo , Rahmawati Intan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran montase pada tema 7 perkembangan teknologi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN Lempongsari Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dalam bentuk ekperimen pre-eksperimental designs (nondesigns) dengan desain one group pretest posttest design. Pretest dilakukan sebelum menggunakan perlakuan sedangkan posttest dilakukan setelah mendapatkan perlakuan dengan menggunakan media montase. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh peserta didik SDN Lempongsari Semarang. Sampel yang diambil adalah 26 siswa kelas III. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Berdasarkan analisis hasil uji ketuntasan belajar dan uji banding nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 60,9 dengan persentase klasikal sebesar 46%. Nilai rata-rata posttest 72,5 dengan persentase klasikal sebesar 77% kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) 65. Diperoleh thitung 2,697 dan ttabel 1,675 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 dk 26-2=24 hasil perhitungan thitung 2,697 > ttabel 1,675,   sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kelas III berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t yang menunjukan bahwa thitung 2,697 > ttabel 1,675 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang singnifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III Tema 7 Subtema 3.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENGIDENTIFIKASI CARA PERKEMBANGBIAKAN TUMBUHAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CTL
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Untari Mei Fita Asri , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam mengidentifikasi cara perkembangbiakan tumbuhan melalui model pembelajaran CTL pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Trosobo  2021/2022. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam  2 pertemuan. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru kelas dan siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Trosobo    2021/2022 yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang diperoleh penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi siswa dalam mengidentifikasi cara perkembangbiakan tumbuhan pada setiap siklus. Data dari hasil pratindakan yaitu sedikit yang tuntas KKM, Pada Siklus I rerata kelas terjadi peningkatan menjadi 70,67 dengan  ketuntasan klasikal  73,33%, dan di siklus II rerata kelas meningkat lagi menjadi 83,33 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 80 %. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran CTL dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam mengidentifikasi cara perkembangbiakan tumbuhan siswa kelas VI SD N 1 Trosobo tahun pelajaran  2021/2022.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KADO (KARTU DOMINO) DALAM KONTEKS PENGGABUNGAN DAN SISA PADA BILANGAN CACAH UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS 1 SDN 2 RINGIN
Authors: Nikmaturohmah Digita , Kartinah Kartinah , Artharina Filia Prima
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan media memiliki nilai penting tersendiri bagi siswa maupun bagi guru. Di SDN 2 Ringin guru menggunakan tangan sebagai media pada materi pertambahan dan pengurangan. Sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan media pembelajaran untuk membantu guru dalam mengajar. Media Kado (Kartu Domino) merupakan modifikasi dari kartu domino yang disesuaikan berdasarkan kebutuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan kartu domino sebagai media pendukung dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan pengembangan kartu domino pada materi penggabungan dan sisa terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan dengan langkah – langkah ADDIE sebagai pijakan. Populasi pada penelitian dan pengembanngan ini adalah 12 siswa kelas 1 dan 1 orang guru kelas 1.Pengolahan data diambil dari validasi media dan materi, angket tanggapan siswa, dan angket tanggapan guru. Hasil validasi ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 80%, validasi ahli materi 76%, hasil angket tanggapan guru 78% dan hasil tanggapan siswa 78,3%, hal ini menunjukan bahwa media Kado (Kartu Domino) berhasil dalam pengembangan media dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik. Saran yang peneliti sampaikan adalah media Kado ini dapat digunakan menjadi alternatif media yang menyenangkan dan melibatkan seluruh siswa serta dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa sehingga pembelajaran lebih efektif dan menyenangkan.
Was Bruno Schulz a Writer?
Authors: Millati Piotr
Published: August 2024

The essay is an analysis of the most important, yet actually quite sporadic artistic adventure of Schulz, which was fiction writing. The question discussed is apparently paradoxical: was Bruno Schulz a writer? The author argues that there is a difference between a writer and a man of letters, i.e. someone who is a professional in the literary field. Schulz never became the latter and this is what makes his biography significantly different from those of the typical literati among whom he had many friends. In comparison to them, Schulz wrote very little, started writing quite late, and the period when he really was a writer lasted only several years. One might say that writing fiction indeed rather happened to him – it was not a permanent disposition of his artistic existence. That had crucial consequences for the form of his writing.
Bruno, Son of Franz
Authors: Sitkiewicz Piotr
Published: August 2024

Already the first reviewers of Bruno Schulz’s exhibitions and stories compared him to Franz Kafka, pointing at clear resemblances of imagination and motifs. Those analogies were later noticed also by literary scholars who either tried to prove that Schulz was inspired by the work of the Prague writer, or – on the contrary – demonstrated that all the correspondences between their literary worlds were accidental or determined by the times. Analyzing the reception of Kafka and Schulz in Poland before World War II, and the arguments used by both parties, the author makes an attempt to establish whether Schulz was indeed Kafka’s follower. It transpires that even though Schulz most likely knew Kafka’s novels and stories already before 1926, and one may find a number of links connecting not only their works, but also biographies, in terms of their idiom and worldviews the two writers were dramatically different. This, however, does not mean that there is no connection between them. On the contrary, the author realizes that it was actually Kafka who encouraged Schulz to write and ultimately made him an artist, so that Schulz’s writing may be considered a kind of response addressed to his literary progenitor. The picture of Schulz as an imitator of Kafka was largely influenced by the first postwar critics of his work, who promoted it abroad and looked for analogies with that of another Jewish writer active at approximately the same time and in the same geographical area. The ultimate step toward a firm belief in the literary affinity of Schulz and Kafka was made by Jerzy Ficowski who, even though he rejected analogies, created Schulz’s legend using the same methods as Max Brod – with similar merits as well as errors.
Schulz and Mourning. About the Writer’s Second Body
Authors: Orzeszek Jakub
Published: August 2024

The paper addresses the problem of the mourning cult of Bruno Schulz. The presented approach is critical of its excess in the Schulzean biographical discourses as well as literary and artistic references to his life and work, but it is by no means provocative like that of Janusz Rudnicki, who in the 1990s mocked the “hagiographic” idiom of Jerzy Ficowski. Analyzing archive records and testimonies, the author attempts to reconstruct the circumstances of Schulz’s death in possibly the minutest details. Comparing contradictory pieces of information with the official version made popular by Ficowski, he shows how profoundly it has been marked by the unperformed work of mourning over Schulz and the Holocaust – both the failed work of Ficowski himself and of his postwar correspond- ents whose letters determined the form of The Regions of Great Heresy. Using the idiom of thanatology and taking the role of a necrographer rather than that of a Schulz specialist, the author supposes that the dynamic of loss in the case of Schulz reaches far beyond the act of the writer’s execution on the street to include also the posthumous annihilation of his corpse and grave. This particular kind of necroviolence, perhaps the most hateful from the vantage point of the Jewish tradition and the heritage of Western culture in general, which consists in removing the material remains of the deceased has been called by Holocaust scholars “necrocide.” The absence of material traces and the “mourning objects” that usually help to cure the semiotic crisis which is death makes writers and artists commemorate Schulz with lyrical and artistic epitaphs. Their function is to restore the bodily identity of the dead person by creating his other body, told about and imagined in effigie, existing not beside but instead of the missing “mourning object.” However, the expansion of those elegiac narratives, particularly those produced outside Poland, often results in unintended reductionism. As a human being, writer, and artist, Schulz has been reduced in them to an emblem of the Holocaust, while such obituaries ignore the history of his archive. The other, historical and material body of the writer consists of his manuscripts, drawings, graphic works, and official documents. It exists, drawn and quartered, in archives, to be put up for auction for tens of thousands of dollars, exposed in museums and art galleries, and hoarded by collectors as precious relics.
Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (KIP) Berbasis Grand Digital Pemerintah Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Muchsin Slamet , Kurniati Rini Rahayu
Published: August 2024

The openness of public bodies in providing information to the public is a responsibility that must be carried out in accordance with the mandate of the KIP Law. The objectives of this research are to (1) Analyze the stages of the Pasuruan City Government Information Communication and Statistics Department in implementing the policy of UU KIP No. 14 of 2008. (2) Describe what obstacles arise in implementing the policy of UU KIP No. 14 of 2008 ( 3) Understand the success in implementing the KIP Law No. 14 of 2008 policy. This research uses a qualitative research approach, namely research that requires a deep understanding of the interactions between analyzes or concepts in depth regarding the relationships of concepts that are studied empirically. The results of this research are (1) the stages of the Pasuruan City Government Information Communication and Statistics Service in implementing the policy of the KIP Law No. 14 of 2008. (a) Identification of Strategic Issues in Efforts to Implement KIP. (b) Follow-up Plan to Encourage KIP Implementation Efforts. (c) Results of Policy/Program Implementation in Encouraging KIP Implementation Efforts. (2) Obstacles that arise in implementing the KIP Law policy. (3) Success in implementing the policies of UU KIP No. 14 of 2008.
Rancang Bangun STEIN sebagai Media Pembelajaran Diagnosis Kerusakan Sistem Kelistrikan pada SMK Bidang Keahlian Teknik Otomotif
Authors: Wayan Dodik
Published: August 2024

Electrical is an important part of the vehicle system. It is important for Automobile Technology students to master electrical systems. The electrical system learning currently available is still in the form of a trainer board which is intended for getting to know components, understanding basic circuits, and assembling electrical systems. However, this learning media cannot stimulate students to work according to SOPs and think critically. One solution to maximize media trainers is STEIN. STEIN (Smart with Trouble - Arduino Android) is an electrical learning medium that aims to give students experience in diagnosing damage to complex electrical systems. This media was developed using the ADDIE development model. The advantage of STEIN is that it is an open source technology product that has received a positive response from students and teachers.
Pengaruh Level Soy Milk Waste (SMW) Terhadap Produktivitas Ayam Pejantan Buras
Authors: Haryuni Nining , Khopsoh Binti
Published: August 2024

This biological research aims to obtain the best level of soy milk waste (SMW) in improving the productivity of native chicken roosters. The object of this biological research is 20 native chicken roosters aged 85 weeks with chicken weights ranging from 2.70 â€“ 3.0 kg in healthy condition. The design used in this biological test was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 SMW levels and repeated 4 times for each level. Statistical analysis shows that SMW as an alternative feed ingredient for male free-range chickens has a very significant effect (P<0.01) in reducing feed consumption and increasing semen production but has no significant effect (p>0.05) on mortality and Rooster weight gain. The average consumption of native chicken roosters from 107.50 - 118.17 g/bird/day; mortality 0.00%; PBB 19.11- 20.89 g/head/day; cement production 0.73- 1.19 ml. The results obtained from biological tests on native chicken roosters can be concluded that the use of soy milk waste (SMW) can improve the productivity of native chicken roosters. The best level of SMW use in improving the productivity of native chicken roosters is 15%.
Structural Analysis of Servant Leadership Promotes Employee Resilience and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Employees
Authors: Eryc Eryc , Palguna Arya Irawan Putra , Sihombing Dame Afrina , Anggiani Sarfilianty
Published: August 2024

This research aims to elucidate the relationship between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior mediated by employee resilience. The research employed a descriptive and verificative method with data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling. Primary data were collected through a survey of 398 employees from a state-owned bank in the Batam City region. The findings reveal that employee resilience has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. The impact of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior is more dominant compared to the influence of employee resilience. However, this study has limitations. Organizational citizenship behavior is not solely influenced by servant leadership and employee resilience but is also affected by other factors, necessitating further research. The results of this study also suggest expanding the scope of the analytical unit to provide a broader contribution to the understanding of organizational citizenship behavior.
Analisis Kelayakan Aspek Pasar dan Aspek Finansial Pada Proyek Optimalisasi Desa Wisata Watulimo, Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Prabawati Lucky , Hajji Apif Miptahul , Larasati Aisyah
Published: August 2024

A feasibility study is a business project analysis of whether or not a project is feasible to carry out continuously profitably. The feasibility study has 7 aspects for investors to consider when investing in the project. The planning for the Watulimo tourist village has gone through master plan planning so it requires a feasibility study to attract investors to invest their funds. This research focuses on market aspects and quantitative financial aspects. In the market aspect, researchers use a questionnaire to determine the characteristics of tourists regarding their decision to visit. Respondents were 30 people with an age range of 13 - 18 years. Apart from that, they also predicted the number of visitors in the future. In the financial aspect, researchers use the NPV, PP and IRR methods as indicators of project feasibility. From the results of data processing, it was obtained that the market aspect of the decision to visit was influenced by psychological factors by 89.3% > other factors. The forecasting method uses the time series trend method with a double moving average model. From this model, the results show that the number of visitors will continue to increase every year. In the financial aspect, the NPV results in stages 1 and 2 were positive, the PP calculation in stage 1 was  the economic age of the building. Meanwhile, the IRR calculation method for both stages 1 and 2 exceeds the specified interest rate (9%).
Efl Studentsâ€™ Motivation on The Using of Code Mixing in The Classroom Interaction
Authors: Adisaturrahimi Andi , Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Reskyani Reskyani , Mohd Tahir Asman Bin
Published: August 2024

In bilingual communities, code mixing serves as a useful communication strategy between students and teachers. It is also an interesting topic to research when considering language as a medium for interaction and communication. In this study, the researcher focused on finding out whether the use of code mixing can enhance EFL studentsâ€™ motivation in the classroom interaction or not. A descriptive qualitative method used for conducting this study. The researcher conducted this study at Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN Bone). The participants were ten sixth semester of EFL students. The researcher used interview as the research instrument. The result showed that the use of code mixing can enhance students motivation. The positive impacts of using the code mixing were the material can easily be understood and the studentsâ€™ vocabularies can increase by the time. The negative impact was it will make the students difficult to speak English fully.
Measuring deformation processes in granular materials from intragranular to bulk scales
Authors: Hall Stephen
Published: August 2024

Granular materials (assemblies of contacting grains with inter-granular porosity) form a vast family of materials important in both natural and industrial contexts. Under mechanical loads such systems show complex behaviours relating to the inter- and intra-granular stresses, strains and force transmission as well as the individual grain kinematics and interactions leading to multi-scale, heterogeneous behaviour. To understand such systems requires detailed understanding of these different structures and processes at the pertinent scales. This paper provides a brief overview of some new opportunities for enhanced experimental description of structures and mechanisms relating to the deformation of granular materials exploiting the penetrating power of x-rays for both imaging, giving access to granular structures and their evolution, and diffraction-based measurements, giving access to intra-granular grain structure and changes as well as inter- and intra-granular force transmission.
Responsivitas Pelayanan Publik Berbasis E-Government Dengan Inovasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital
Authors: Salamena Allgreat Meidelia Clarista , Emanuel Andi Wahju Rahardjo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis responsivitas layanan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Ambon, khususnya terkait implementasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD). Respons layanan publik dianggap krusial untuk memenuhi harapan masyarakat terhadap kemajuan teknologi. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Ambon. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan pemahaman tentang respons pelayanan di instansi tersebut terhadap kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai bagaimana dinas tersebut dapat meningkatkan responsivitasnya terhadap perubahan teknologi dan tuntutan masyarakat.
Influence of patient body weight on the probability of return of spontaneous circulation following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an exploratory analysis
Authors: Hubble Michael W. , Kaplan Ginny R. , Martin Melisa
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In addition to key interventions, including bystander CPR and defibrillation, successful resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is also associated with several patient-level factors, including a shockable presenting rhythm, younger age, Caucasian
race and female sex. An additional patient-level factor that may influence outcomes is patient weight, yet this attribute has not been extensively studied within the context of OHCA, despite globally increasing obesity rates.Objective: To assess the relationship between patient
weight and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) during OHCA.Methods: This retrospective study included adult patients from a national emergency medical services (EMS) patient record, with witnessed, non-traumatic OHCA prior to EMS arrival from January to December 2020. Logistic
regression was used to evaluate the relationship between patient weight and ROSC.Results: Complete records were available for 9096 patients, of which 64.3% were males and 25.3% were ethnic minorities. The mean age of the participants was 65.01 years (SD = 15.8), with a mean weight
of 93.52 kg (SD = 31.5). Altogether, 81.8% of arrests were of presumed cardiac aetiology and 30.3% presented with a shockable rhythm. Bystander CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED) shock were performed in 30.6% and 7.3% of cases, respectively, and 44.0% experienced ROSC. ROSC was
less likely with patient weight >100 kg (OR = 0.709, p <0.001), male sex (OR = 0.782, p <0.001), and increasing age and EMS response time (OR = 0.994 per year, p <0.001 and OR = 0.970 per minute, p <0.001, respectively). Patients with shockable rhythms were more likely to achieve
ROSC (OR = 1.790, p <0.001), as were patients receiving bystander CPR (OR = 1.170, p <0.001) and defibrillation prior to EMS arrival (OR = 1.658, p <0.001). Although the mean first adrenaline dose (mg/kg) followed a downward trend due to its non-weight-based dosing scheme, the mean
total adrenaline dose administered to achieve ROSC demonstrated an upward linear trend of 0.05 mg for every 5 kg of body weight.Conclusions: Patient weight was negatively associated with ROSC and positively associated with the total adrenaline dose required to attain ROSC.
The zero responder: a definition and report of current literature
Authors: Graham Eloise , Hall John , Porter Keith
Published: August 2024

The term ‘zero responder’ was initially devised in 2010 to describe those passing by or unharmed in a mass casualty incident, who provide life-saving care for injured persons before qualified professionals arrive. This review aims to determine how the literature defines
the role of the zero responder and to explore how they can be better integrated into the emergency response.Current definitions of the zero responder in a medical setting were found through a literature search of several databases and online libraries using defined search terms. Additionally,
a manual search of citations in included articles was performed to yield more results. In total, 16 papers defining the zero responder were included. These definitions were evaluated, and a revised definition was suggested to clarify the role in a medical setting relating to mass casualty
incidents.The role of the zero responder can be facilitated through authority recognition and adequate equipment provision. Familiarisation with the term and role of zero responders among ambulance services is essential for effective collaboration. Further research and clarity on the integration
of these two groups is necessary to facilitate effective and safe working between them.
Analysis Total Phenolic Content of Chamomile Flower (Matricaria chamomilla) and Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Kombucha with Spectrophotometry UV-Vis Method
Authors: Kartikasari Noviana Budianti , Alfiyanti Windi Indra , R R. M. Pradikalisatryo , Afkarani Alisa , Agustina Eva , Lusiana Nova , Hidayati Irul
Published: August 2024

Kombucha is a probiotic drink made from fermented tea. The basic ingredients for making kombucha can come from organic ingredients, such as chamomile flowers & green tea. Chamomile flowers (Matricaria chamomilla) and green tea (Camellia sinensis) are one type of plant that has phenolic content and is beneficial for the health of the body. Phenolic compounds are compounds that are found in many plants and play a role in producing natural plant antioxidants. This study aims to determine the phenolic content contained in chamomile kombucha and green tea. The method used is a quantitative test with UV-Visible spectrophotometry to determine phenolic levels. The results showed that the total phenolic content of chamomile flower kombucha was 35.41 mg/L GAE and green tea kombucha was 162.35 mg/L GAE. It can be concluded that the phenolic content of green tea kombucha is higher than chamomile flower kombucha.
Analisa Aerodinamika Body Mobil Listrik Dengan Metode Compputational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) pada Variasi Frontal Area dan Kecepatan Aliran Udara Menggunakan Software Ansys Fluent
Authors: Adi Pangestu Rangga , Asnawi A , Nayan Ahmad , Setiawan Adi , Muhammad M
Published: August 2024

Currently the government is working to achieve a Golden Indonesia 2045 and Indonesia Net Zero Emissions (NZE) 2060. In an effort to reduce carbon emissions, one of the government's efforts is to use electric vehicles in the transportation sector and create an Energy Saving Car (KMHE) competition organized by Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek). This research was conducted to determine the aerodynamic values and their influence on variations in the frontal area and leading edge of the Pase Team Electric car body at Malikussaleh University. This simulation analysis was carried out using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method using Ansys Fluent software as a simulation tool. With variations in air flow speed of 2.7 m/s, 5.5 m/s, 8.3 m/s and 11.1 m/s, the aerodynamic values and influences on each body variation are obtained. For the drag coefficient on a body with a frontal area A=0.48m2, the average value obtained from the three leading edge angles 36ᵒ, 15ᵒ and 0ᵒ is 0.151. Then for the lift coefficient, an average value of -0.255 is obtained, which means the body produces a relatively low CD but produces large downforce. For the drag coefficient on a body with a frontal area A=0.39m2, the average value obtained from the three leading edge angles 36ᵒ, 15ᵒ and 0ᵒ is 0.134. Then for the lift coefficient, the average value was -0.138. So it can be concluded that by reducing the frontal area on the body and the leading edge angle, the Cd value can be reduced by 11.34% and CL by -46%.
DECODING YAKSHAGANA: UNVEILING THE SEMIOTIC SECRETS OF A TRADITIONAL ART FORM
Authors: S. Saran , T. G. Harikumar
Published: August 2024

From time immemorial literature and art have exercised immense fascination for those who have been endowed with aesthetic sensibility. Every art form has its origin in the basic instinct of man. As life is made varied and complex by geographical conditions, climate, ethnicity, food habits and so on, art and literature have varied manifestations. The essential basis of art is the psychic modulations of the person who creates it and enjoys it. The primary aim of all art is to impart a higher form of aesthetic experience which is an aesthetic transformation of mundane reality. India has a unique cultural tradition unparalleled in the history of any nation. Right from the beginning, Indian art and literature have been produced in accordance with the rules of aesthetics known as ‘saundarya sastara’ or ‘rasa sastara’. Indian aesthetics is a relentless stream of aesthetic exuberance. It is both a theory and practice. As a theory it has its complexities. But in practice this caters to the artistic creativity of the writer. A work of art, consciously or unconsciously follow some of the principles of Indian aesthetics. In other words, every art form can be explained in terms of one or the other of the principles of art which manifest the motive of the characters involved.
ATTITUDES OF THE HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS TOWARDS POLITICAL SCIENCE: A STUDY IN BAMUTIA R. D. BLOCK
Authors: Dey Pradip
Published: August 2024

Political science is a fundamental discipline that introduces students to the principles of governance, political systems, and public policy. At the higher secondary school level, the study of political science holds significant importance in cultivating informed and engaged citizens. Understanding students' attitudes towards political science can provide valuable insights into their interest levels, perception of relevance, and potential engagement with civic issues. Research in this area can help educators tailor their teaching methods to enhance learning experiences and foster active participation in the political process. In the specific context of Bamutia R.D Block, the study was conducted to explore the attitudes of higher secondary school students towards political science to address the gaps in curriculum delivery and student engagement. The study concludes that students have positive attitude towards political science. It indicated that factors such as the provision of instructional materials including computers, provision of appropriate and adequate textbooks for both tutors and students were the top factors that facilitated the teaching and learning of political science concepts. It also came to light that lack of TLMs, lack of libraries and political science resource room which were the top factors which greatly hampered the teaching and learning of political science concepts. The study recommends that schools must conduct field trips and educational tours in every academic year to develop positive attitude among the students towards political science subject.
BEYOND HEROES AND VILLAINS: PORTRAYAL OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN FILM “VIRUS”
Authors: C Anaina , Gouda Nikhil Kumar , Patnaik Sudhir Kumar
Published: August 2024

The portrayal of healthcare workers in films significantly influences public perception. This study delves into the Malayalam film "Virus," a dramatization of the 2018 Nipah virus outbreak in Kerala, India. Using a semiotic approach, it investigates the representation of healthcare workers through visual elements, character traits, and interactions within the film. Rather than resorting to clichéd depictions of heroic saviors` or villainous doctors, "Virus" offers a nuanced and realistic portrayal. The analysis scrutinizes how healthcare workers are visually depicted through clothing, body language, and facial expressions, reflecting their dedication, expertise, and resilience. It delves into the film's portrayal of character traits, emphasizing their unwavering commitment despite facing significant personal risk and exposure to a deadly virus. Furthermore, it examines how their interactions with patients and authorities illustrate the challenges they confront during a public health crisis. By dissecting these signs and symbols, the research aims to unravel the underlying messages conveyed about the healthcare profession in "Virus." This analysis has the potential to foster a more balanced public perception of healthcare workers in India and globally. Additionally, it highlights how films like "Virus" can employ scientific accuracy to depict the complexities of managing real-world epidemics.
Physiological role and clinical significance of sex hormone binding globulin in men.
Authors:   the department of urology with nephrology Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Yaroslavl State Medical University», urologist LLC «Mother and Child Yaroslavl», Ryzhkov A.I. ,   Yaroslavl, Russia, Sokolova S.Yu. ,   LLC «Mother and Child Yaroslavl»; Yaroslavl, Russia, Shormanov I.S. ,   the Department of Urology with Nephrology of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education «Yaroslavl State Medical University»; Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: August 2024

The main physiological functions of globulin that binds sex hormones (SHBG) in the male body are the transport of sex steroids in hydrophilic blood and the creation of a buffer system that smooths out fluctuations in the concentration of free testosterone. In addition, sex hormone binding globulin can limit the biological activity of sex steroids by reducing the concentration of the free fraction of the hormone, but only when the hypothalamicpituitary-testicular axis is non-functioning or inadequately functioning. If the negative feedback mechanism works correctly, the concentration of SHBG will determine the level of total testosterone, but will not affect the free fraction and, accordingly, the biological activity of sex steroids. It is likely that SHBG has other functions, as indicated by the presence of SHBG receptors in some tissues and the mechanism of SHBG transport into the cell through endocytosis, but the physiological role of these processes is currently unclear and requires further study. From a practical point of view, determining the level of SHBG is necessary primarily to calculate the level of free testosterone, since accurate methods for directly measuring free testosterone are not available in clinical practice. Diagnosing hypogonadism based solely on total testosterone levels is associated with the risk of overdiagnosis, since the concentration of SHBG in the blood can have a significant effect on total testosterone levels without changing free testosterone levels. The use of SHBG as a biomarker for a number of diseases and pathological conditions seems promising. Lower SHBG concentrations are associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and higher SHBG concentrations are associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures in older men. At the same time, the question remains open whether SHBG is just a biomarker or is involved in the pathogenesis of the development of these diseases?
Analisis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Perceraian Akibat Murtad Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Yusmita Yusmita , Sitorus Iwan Romadhan , Andika Setiawan Andika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana analisis putusan hakim terhadap perceraian akibat murtad di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu. Kemudian menganalisis putusan hakim terhadap perceraian akibat murtad di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu perspektif hukum Islam dan hokum positif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research. Penelitian inii menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu surat putusan Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu nomor 0604/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Bn dan surat putusan Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu nomor 0246/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Bn sebagai perkara perceraian. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa analisis putusan hakim terhadap perceraian akibat murtad di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu, yaitu pada surat putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu nomor 0604/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Bn dan 0246/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Bn, Majelis Hakim tidak menjadikan murtad sebagai alasan utama dalam perceraian. Namun, harus ada ketidak rukunan dan perselisihan terlebih dahulu. Analisis terhadap putusan hakim terhadap perceraian akibat murtad di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif, disimpulkan bahwa secara hukum Islam apabila suami istri keluar dari agama Islam (murtad) maka pernikahannya difasakh, dan secara hukum positif bahwa hukum di Indonesia sangat melarang pernikahan beda agama, jangan sampai hakim abai dengan menjadikan murtad bukan masalah utama dalam kasus tersebut.
Budaya Syarafal Anam Dalam Prosesi Pernikahan Pada Suku Lembak Dusun Besar Kota Bengkulu Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Darussalam Hidayat , Alhafiz Arif , Ridha Ahmad Sidiq , Naser Muhammad Nikman
Published: August 2024

Tradisi Syarafal Anam merupakan sebuah tradisi yang sudah melekat pada masyarakat Suku Lembak Dusun Besar Kota Bengkulu. Tradisi ini sudah lama ada di lingkungan Suku lembak, hingga saat ini. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai pemahaman, pengembangan, peristiwa, dan fenomena yang terjadi terhadap tradisi Syarafal Anam di lingkungan sekitar masyarakat lembak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yang bersifat kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi, dan wawancara, selanjutnya akan didiskripsikan secara sistematis dan faktual tentang Syarafal Anam di masyarakat lembak kota Bengkulu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya, tradisi Syarafal Anam adalah tradisi yang memiliki unsur religius atau keagamaan. Khususnya umat muslim, tradisi ini adalah tradisi yang mengajak untuk mengingat Allah dimanapun kita berada serta mengingat kekasih Allah yaitu baginda Nabi Muhammad Saw. Karena dalam pelaksanaannya sendiri dilakukan dengan melantunkan Dzikir dan Sholawat yang diiringi musik rabana. Sedangkan tinjauan hukum Islam tradisi Syarafal Anam sendiri menyangkut dengan `Urf.
Analisis Metode Penafsiran Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkawinan Beda Agama (Studi Kasus Undang-Undang No. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Bdg dan Undang-Undang No. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla)
Authors: Farid Diana , Hendriana Hendriana , Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas terkait dengan metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh Hakim dalam memutus perkawinan beda agama. Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, perkawinan beda agama tidak diatur secara eksplisit sedangkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam melarang praktek perkawinan beda agama, sehingga terjadi disharmonisasi hukum, dan penetapan perkawinan beda agama menjadi subjektifitas Hakim dalam menetapkan perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode penafsiran apa yang digunakan oleh Hakim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (library research) dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penetapan no. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN Bdg perkawinan beda agama yang dikabulkan menggunakan penafsiran letterlijk. Hakim yang menolak dalam penetapan no. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla menggunakan pendekatan penafsiran holistic.
Pengembangan Pupuk Ampas dari Ampas Kopi di Banda Aceh
Authors: Aliasuddin  , Tabrani Mirza , Rahmi Nanda
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk pupuk dari ampas kopi yang diproduksi oleh Madrasah Alia Negeri Banda Aceh (MAN Model). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan produk ini adalah dengan New Product Development agar produk yang dihasilkan mempunyai nilai jual yang baik dan dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Kandungan pupuk dari ampas kopi diuji di Laboratorium Tanah Universitas Syiah Kuala agar konsumen yakin dengan pupuk ini dan menghilangkan keraguan konsumen. Hasil uji laboraatorium ditemukan ada kadar air, pH pupuk, N-total, C organic, P2O5, K2O, dan MgO. Sementara itu, dari pengembangan produk telah dibuat design produk baru yang lebih menarik dan kemasan yang lebih baik dikikuti dengan penggantian nama dari Pupuk Bahagia menjadi MANSATU. Penggantian nama ini untuk mempromosikan MAN Model Banda Aceh yang telah memiliki produk pupuk organik yang berasal dari ampas bubuk kopi. Rekomendasi pada kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya adalah pendaftaran merek dan izin produksi dari instansi terkait sehingga produksi masal dapat dilakukan dan memenuhi semua persyaratan perundang- undangan yang berlaku.