bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Textiles Reflecting FIR Produced by the Human Body
Authors: Militký Jiří , Křemenáková Dana , Venkataraman Mohanapriya , Večerník Josef , Martínková Lenka , Marek Jan , Procházka Jiří
Published: December 2022

The human body constantly produces thermal electromagnetic radiation with a maximum of about 10 μm. This thermal radiation has a number of positive effects on the human body and, in addition, allows the insulation under clothing to be improved under extreme climatic conditions, causing a significant reduction in ambient temperature. With so-called far-infrared (FIR) textiles, it is possible to ensure the reflection of thermal radiation back to the human body. In the first part of this review, the generation of heat by the human body and its propagation by radiation through the skin are comprehensively explained. The thermal characteristics of the individual skin layers as an emitter of infrared radiation are given. The second part discusses the basic preparation methods of FIR textiles. Suitable particle systems are described based on metals and their oxides, porous carbon, and special ceramics. Modification of the fiber phase (especially the fineness of the fibers and the porosity of the fabric) in combination with the surface coating of metals is also used for their health-promoting effects. The main manufacturers of FIR textiles and their typical products are mentioned.
VRP of Drones Considering Power Consumption Rate and Wind Effects
Authors: Kim Seongheon , Kim Suhwan
Published: December 2022

The drone industry is one of the most important areas of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In the drone industry, delivery systems using drones are now facing commercialization as they have undergone many experiments and discussions. The purpose of this study is to find the best route in a delivery system using a drone. In this study, we have developed the existing Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) into a more realistic mathematical model considering the two differences between drones and vehicles; one is that power consumption varies with the weight of the loaded cargo and the other is that velocity is influenced by wind. This study also presents an Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm to effectively solve VRP, a well-known NP-hard problem. The methodology of this study is quite successful and is expected to enable more realistic and effective routing decisions.
CSR in mission statements of Polish chemical industry companies (content analysis results)
Authors: Bortnowska Hanna , Seiler Bartosz
Published: December 2022

Due to the specific nature of their activities, chemical companies are exposed to significant reputational risk. One way to reduce this risk is by implementing a CSR policy. CSR can be built into the company’s strategy and communicated as a mission statement. The purpose of the article was to determine: 1. the types of values which chemical industry companies in Poland display in their mission statements, 2. if chemical industry companies in Poland display CSR values in their mission statements, 3. if these companies differ from others operating in the chemical sector in Poland in terms of displaying CSR in mission statements. The research was carried out through the Iramuteq program, which enabled content analysis of the collected research material. A total of 197 missions were analyzed to find that less than half of the examined chemical companies in Poland display CSR-related values sensu stricto in mission statements. It was also found that chemical companies (production-commercial) highlighted CSR values in their mission statements more often than analagous service-trade companies.
The Role of Planned Behavior in Predicting Customer Orientation
Authors: Hasanbarog Zhila , Rasouli Eshaq , Ardabili Farzad , Azadi Behnam
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this qualitative research was to investigate the role of planned behavior in predicting customer orientation in the Iranian gas industry. The participants were 17 experts from the National Iranian Gas Company who were selected using purposive sampling and based on theoretical saturation. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using thematic analysis and MAXQDA software. The results showed that attitude toward behavior (favorable behavior, pleasant behavior, behavior appraisal), subjective norms (peer pressure, family pressure, social pressure), perceived behavioral control (past experience, anticipation of future events, environmental norms), knowledge (up-to-date knowledge, behavior-related knowledge, education), ethical norms (responsibility, ethical principles, resilience), and discipline (organization, order, streamlining) are important components in predicting customer orientation in the gas industry. The results can help managers in the energy sector to improve their customer orientation and performance through planned behavior.
Examining the perceptions of primary school students about information and communication technologies in the distance education process during the COVID-19 pandemic via pictures
Authors: Pullu Emine Kübra
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the perceptions of primary school students about information and communication technologies in the distance education process during COVID-19 pandemic via the pictures they drew. For the sample group of the study which was conducted according to the qualitative research method and phenomenological design, the convenience sampling method was used. A total of 43 students were included in the study. In the study, the data were collected using the draw-and-tell technique. In the data analysis, the content analysis was used. As a result of the data analysis, four main themes were specified. In the pictures drawn by the students, the equipment and software they used during this period were collected under the main theme of ‘devices and application programs’. While the drawings and views of the students concerning the use of information and communication technologies in the distance education process were included in the main theme of ‘education’, the effect of technologies on their social life in the process was included in the main theme of ‘social life’. Finally, their drawings and views concerning their metaphorical perceptions about information and communication technologies during the process were included in the main theme of metaphors.
BERBERIS EXTENSIFLORA (BERBERIDACEAE): A NEW RANK FOR BERBERIS CONCINNA VAR. EXTENSIFLORA
Authors: Adhikari Bhaskar , Harber Julian , Kreuzer Marco
Published: December 2022

The new rank and combination Berberis extensiflora (Ahrendt) Bh.Adhikari & Harber is proposed based on morphological and molecular studies of the Himalayan species of Berberis (Berberidaceae). Morphologically, Berberis extensiflora differs from B. concinna Hook.f. by its much longer (3–4 cm) inflorescence with 2 or 3 flowers in umbels (vs < 2 cm long solitary flowers) and 10- to 13-seeded berries (vs 5- to 9-seeded berries). A detailed taxonomic description, notes on habitat and ecology, and colour photographs are provided.
FIGURE OF POTENTIAL MEDICATION ERROR IN MEDICINE PRESCRIPTION FOR OUTPATIENT SERVICES OF "X" HOSPITAL IN BALI
Authors: Nuryatama Dewa Gede Wahyu , Jaya Made Krisna Adi
Published: December 2022

Background: Medication errors (ME) in health services; in this case, hospitals are supposed to have zero accidents. Evaluation of the potential ME, such as doctor's prescription writing, must still be carried out in an effort to maintain service quality, especially in maintaining patient safety or preventing medication errors. Objective: This research aimed to see the figure of potential medication errors that occur in the prescribing process, in this case, is related to the completeness of the prescription seen from the administration and pharmaceutical approach, as well as the legibility of the prescriptions originating from outpatient services at one of the hospitals in Bali. Methods: This research was observational with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out retrospectively through medication prescriptions for patients received by pharmaceutical installations for outpatient services at hospitals from July until October 2022, totaling 110 prescriptions. Results: Results showed that 1.8% of prescriptions still did not write down the patient's name, then 9.1% of prescriptions had not written down the patient's age, 21.8% of prescriptions had not written down the patient's gender, and as many as 93.6% of prescriptions did not include the patient's weight, 2.7 % of prescriptions did not include the name of the doctor, 75.5% of the prescriptions did not include the doctor's SIP number, 1.8% of the prescriptions still did not write down the rules for using the drug, 10.9% of the prescriptions did not write down the strength of the drug dosage and 19.1% of the prescriptions did not provide information about dosage form to be administered to the patient. This study also shows 8.9% of the prescriptions are Illegible prescription. Conclusion: The results of the research found that administratively and pharmaceutically incomplete prescriptions and also Illegible prescription writing were still found. So the results of this study show how important it is to always evaluate the potential of medication errors, especially at the prescribing and transcribing phases, to improve patient safety.

Keywords:  Medication error; Prescription; Hospital; Retrospective
MECHANISMS BY WHICH EXERCISE TRAINING BENEFITS PATIENTS WITH COPD MECANISMOS PELO QUAL O TREINAMENTO DE EXERCÍCIO BENEFICIA PACIENTES COM DPOC RUNNING TITLE: EXERCISE TRAINING
Authors: Da Silva Bruna Gallo , Kel-Souza Luana Daniele
Published: December 2022

The clinical consequences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) include fatigue, dyspnea and progressive impairment of exercise capacity. It also produces significant systemic consequences such as nutritional depletion, physical deconditioning, systemic inflammation, and structural and functional changes in the respiratory and locomotor muscles. Regular exercise provides improvements in the health of patients with stable COPD and can relieve the symptoms, increasing the exercise capacity and improving the quality of life, while also reducing hospitalization and, to some extent, the risk of morbidity and mortality. Training with progressive exercises is associated with metabolic and neurohumoral adaptations, heart rate variability, with adaptations in the pulmonary and skeletal muscles, as well as the inflammatory, cardiovascular and respiratory systems. This review will focus on current knowledge of the mechanisms by which physical training can provide beneficial effects in COPD patients. Results: After analyzing the titles, abstracts and content, out of 500 articles found, 489 were excluded, leaving 11 articles. Studies have shown the beneficial effect of aerobic training on COPD. Conclusion: Physical training should be considered a therapeutic option in patients with COPD, regardless of being terrestrial or aquatic, as it can have beneficial effects on the systems.
Significance of total and specific IgE in asthma of Iraqi adult patients
Authors: Semaa A. Shaban  , Suad A. Brakhas  , Ali H. Ad’hiah
Published: December 2022

A case-control retrospective study was conducted during January – June 2019 on 104 patients with asthma (50 females and 54 males) and 111 non-asthmatic healthy subjects matched patients for gender (54 females and 57 males) to assess role of total and specific IgE serum levels in patho-physiology of disease using ELISA and multiplex immunoblot kits. The mean age ± standard deviation of asthma patients was 37.9 ± 12.1 years, while it was lower among control (35.9 ± 10.5 years), but the difference was not significant. Males and females were similarly distributed among asthma cases (48.1 and 51.9%, respectively) and control (48.6 and 51.4%, respectively). Most of asthma cases were observed to have mild disease (49%), followed by moderate and severe asthma (93.4 and 11.5%, respectively). It was also observed that 51.9% of patients had a family history of asthma. With respect to allergen type, 21.2% of asthma cases were seropositive for mixed types of allergens. Median level of total IgE was significantly (p < 0.001(elevated in sera of asthma cases (204.1 ng/ml) compared to control subjects (163.3 ng/ml). The level positively paralleled the severity of disease. The highest level was observed in severe cases (244.9ng/ml, while the lowest level was recorded in mild cases (189.7 ng/ml). The level of specific IgE showed some variations among asthma cases distributed according to the type of allergen, the highest median was recorded in seronegative cases (215.2 ng/ml), while a lowest level was observed in cases seropositive for animal dander (189.3 ng/ml). Logistic regression analysis revealed that total asthma patients, as well as male and female cases were at an increased risk to develop asthma episodes due to elevated serum level of IgE.ROC analysis demonstrated that elevated serum level of IgE occupied a significant (p = 0.001) area under curve (AUC), which was 0.828. In conclusion, the present study confirms the significant role of total and specific IgE in patho-physiology of bronchial asthma and its correlation with disease severity and allergen type in adults
Attributes of the Ideology of Communism in the Old Believer Village of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR in 1920s-1930s
Authors: Khomyakov Sergei Vasil'evich
Published: December 2022

The subject of the research in the article is the problem of the real functioning of the elements of communist ideology (after 10 years of Bolshevik power) in rural areas, significantly remote from the capital's proletarian center both in territorial and ideological terms. In this case – in the Old Believer villages of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR (BMASSR). The object of the study is the main and auxiliary institutions of Soviet power in the Tarbagatai, Mukhorshibir, Bichur aimags of the BMASSR (the turn of the 1920s-1930s). The following aspects of the topic are considered: the ideological viability of party and Komsomol organizations in rural councils, as well as the impact on the life of Old Believers of Soviet holidays, patronage of workers in Verkhneudinsk, the work of friendly courts in collective farms, acting as binding practices of a new in content, but traditional in the form of everyday life. The historical-genetic method necessary for studying the evolutionary changes of the phenomenon was used to characterize the work of the party and Komsomol cells of the Semey in 1925-1935. The historical-comparative method, highlighting the common and special features of various subjects, was necessary when analyzing the activities of rural party members and Komsomol members, as well as to describe the differences in the effects of new household practices. As the main conclusion of the study, it should be highlighted that the functioning of various institutions of Soviet power in the Old Believers' environment of the BMASSR was focused on the external, material side of life (the creation of cultural and educational space, the foundations for a new, collective economic reality). The internal, ideological side of the ongoing changes, for the most part, has not yet found its manifestation in the work of the local ("Old Believers" in terms of personnel) Soviet power. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that archival information is introduced into scientific circulation, showing that the transformation of the Old Believer community of Buryatia is an internal process that does not directly relate (but indirectly related) to the active actions of the Soviet government.
El teatro francés de tema mitológico en España (1920-1950). Recepción y traducción
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Comillas (España), Aja Sánchez José Luis
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse the common thread between the adaptation or reinterpretion of Greco-Roman myths and the reception process through translations. All these concepts are influenced by the nature of reading activity, by the prevailing ideological canons and also by passage of time. These parameters decisively map out the nature of adaptations, reinterpretations and translations. In order to study the differences and similarities between these concepts we have selected the time span between the two world wars and a specific literary tradition: the french mythological theatre. The politic situation and the philosophical theories mark the nature of this literary genre, particularly on the works of Giraudoux, Anouilh, Sartre or Camus. The reception of these authors in Spain will be accurately described in the empirical chapter and the conclusions focus on the future perspectives from the point of view of the publishing industry and the performing acts.
Sur les sources du dictionnaire français-espagnol de Francisco Sobrino
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla (España), Bruña Cuevas Manuel
Published: December 2022

This article belies the most shared opinion on the primordial source of Francisco So-brino in the choice of lemmas of the French-Spanish part of his famous dictionary (1705): it is not the Dictionnaire françois of Pierre Richelet, but The Royal Dictionary of Abel Boyer. It also deals with the other sources used by Sobrino for the composition of the same French-Spanish part of his work. Finally, it establishes what were the fundamental sources of the sec-ond edition (1721) of Sobrino’s dictionary, as well as its main differences with the first edition.
Entre attente et isolement : la demande d’asile dans le roman graphique français contemporain
Authors:   Universidad de Granada (España), Hernández Gómez María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2022

This article proposes the study and analysis of three contemporary French language graphic novels dedicated to the representation of the asylum application procedure for exiled persons on French territory. Committed to current affairs, these graphic novels are fundamen-tally interested in reception, drawing attention to the need to improve the management of migrant populations on their arrival in Europe, in France. Prisonniers du passage (2019), Félicité (2019) and Village global (2019) trace, through a combination of text and drawing, the admin-istrative and social difficulties faced by asylum seekers. The proposed analyses are approached in a perspective of dialogue with migration studies in social geography and the sociology of migration.
Une littérature transnationale, interculturelle et féminine en Europe
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Contreras Pérez Marta
Published: December 2022

Review: Margarita Alfaro, Stéphane Sawas et Ana Belén Soto, Xénographies féminines dans l’Europe d’aujourd’hui (Bruxelles, Éditions Peter Lang, collection « Littératures de langue fran-çaise », 2020, 194 p. ISBN : 978-2-8076-0329-5)
Le resurgissement de la figure de l’artiste dans les fictions contemporaines
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Lastičová Adriana
Published: December 2022

Review: Anne-Marie Reboul (dir.) & Patricia Martínez García (coll.), La création à l’oeuvre dans la fiction d’aujourd’hui (Paris, L’Harmattan, 2022, 260 p. ISBN : 978-2-343-24426-6).
https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/915/30978/C_22_%282022%29_28.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Sanz Espinar Gemma
Published: December 2022

Review: Frédérique Longuet y Claude Springer, Autour du CECR Volume complémentaire (2018): médiation et collaboration. Une dialectique de la Relation écologique et sociosémiotique (París, Édi-tions des archives contemporaines, 2021, 362 p. ISBN: 9782813004055. DOI: https://doi.org/-10.17184/eac.9782813004055).
Sleep quality evaluation, correlation with headache frequency, and propensity to conversion from episodic to chronic daily headache in migraine patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bag Arijit , Bhoi Sanjeev Kumar , Jha Menka , Palo Gayatri Devi
Published: December 2022

Objective:

The aim of the study was to determine the association between sleep quality with headache frequency in migraine patients and also to evaluate migraine trigger and non-headache symptoms in episodic and chronic migraine groups and evaluation of the same in poor and good sleepers (GSs) in migraine population.

Materials and Methods:

In a cross-sectional and observational study in a tertiary care hospital of East India between January 2018 and September 2020, migraine patients were evaluated. Migraine patients were divided into two groups: Episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM) group according to ICHD 3 b classification and into poor sleepers (PSs, Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI] >5) and GSs (Global PSQI ≤5). Sleep was evaluated using PQSI – a self-rated questionnaire and disease pattern, associated non-headache symptoms, and triggers were evaluated in between groups. Demographic, headache character, and sleep parameters including seven “component” scores: Subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleeps duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction and global PQSI were compared between groups (EM and CM). Similar parameters were also compared between PSs and GSs group. Statistical analysis was performed using the χ2 test for categorical variables and the t-test and Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables. Correlation between two normally distributed numerical was tested by Pearson correlation coefficient assessment.

Results:

One hundred migraine patients were analyzed, among which 57 were PSs and 43 were GSs and 51 patients had EM and 49 patients had CM. Moderately significant “r” value noted in between headache frequency and global PQSI score (r = 0.45, P < 0.01). In non-headache symptoms, blurring of vision (EM 8 [16%] and CM 16 [33%] P = 0.05), nasal congestion (EM – 3 [6%] and CM – 12 [24%], P = 0.01), and cervical muscle tenderness (EM– 23 [45%] and CM – 34 [69%], P = 0.01) were more prevalent in chronic headache group along with allodynia (EM – 11 [22%] and CM – 25 [51%], P < 0.01).

Conclusion:

Chronic headache group had poor subjective sleep quality, increased sleep latency, decreased sleep duration, decreased sleep efficiency, and increased sleep disturbance in comparison to episodic group which has therapeutic implication. The non-headache symptoms which are more prevalent in CM patients increase the overall disability.
Effectiveness of blended versus fully digital training in primary care psychiatry: A retrospective comparison from India
Authors: Gajera Gopi V. , Pandey Praveen , Malathesh Barikar C. , Nirisha P. Lakshmi , Suchandra K. Hari Hara , Ibrahim Ferose Azeez , Suhas Satish , Manjunatha Narayana , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Suresha Bada Math , Jain Sumi
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

We compared effectiveness of blended mode (consisting of traditional classroom teaching and e-learning sessions) and fully digital mode (e-learning sessions alone) of primary care psychiatry training for primary care doctors in Chhattisgarh.

Materials and Methods:

We retrospectively compared the engagement in training, knowledge (K), attitude (A), and practice (P) in primary care psychiatry, and patient identification by primary care doctors (n = 941) from Chhattisgarh region who underwent training through either blended training mode (n = 546) or fully digital training mode (n = 395) for 16 h each, using Clinical Schedules for Primary Care Psychiatry based modules between June 2019 and November 2020 with a tertiary care center (NIMHANS, Bengaluru) as hub.

Statistical Analysis:

The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 27 was used to analyze the data. Continuous variables were analyzed using the independent samples t-test, and discrete variables were analyzed using the Chi-square test. A repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) (two-way mixed design) was used to see the interaction of training type and time of pre- and post-KAP measurement while controlling for years of experience. The number of patients identified by both training groups over 8 months was also compared using the repeated measures ANOVA (two-way mixed design).

Results:

Engagement inferred by the number of participants completing pre-KAP forms (75%), post-KAP forms (43%), post-session assessments (37– 47%), case presentation (33.9%), and certification (32.1%) was better in the blended group (P < 0.05). The mean gain in KAP scores was significantly higher in the blended group controlling for the years of experience as primary care doctor (PCD) (F = 30.36, P < 0.001). PCDs in the blended training group consistently identified a higher number of patients with mental illness over 8 months of follow-up (F = 6.21, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The blended mode yielded better results in primary care psychiatry training compared to fully digital mode. In-person interactions while provided for a very brief proportion of the training seem to have an unmistakable imprint on the outcomes and seem critical for better consolidation and assimilation of information, which translates into better practice.
DEHISCENCE MANAGEMENT OF THORACIC ESOPHAGUS AND ITS ANASTOMOSES
Authors:   Brest Regional Clinical Hospital, Brest, Belarus, Ihnatsiuk A. N.
Published: December 2022

Background. When treating the dehiscence of the esophagus and its anastomoses, it is necessary to fulfil the following tasks: drainage and sanitation of the mediastinum and pleural cavity, replenishment of protein losses and energy costs, dehiscence closure and treatment of present purulent complications. Objective. To improve the treatment outcomes of esophageal and its anastomoses dehiscence using modern minimally invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic techniques. Material and methods. 20 patients (15 (75%) men and 5 women (25%)) with esophageal and its anastomoses dehiscence underwent treatment. The mean age of patients was M±SD = 55 ± 10 (CI (95%) = 50-60; min−35; max−76). Body mass index averaged M±SD = 20.98 kg/m2 (CI (95%) = 18.61-22.45; min−15,82; max−38,27). Results. The reasons for the surgical interventions resulting in dehiscence were as follows: esophageal cancer - 6 (30.0%); esophageal diverticula - 4 (20.0%); cardia achalasia − 2 (10.0%); esophageal chemical burn − 4 (20.0%); benign formations - 4 (20.0%). The development of clinical manifestations of dehiscence occurred at M±SD = 170 ± 61 hours, (CI (95%) = 141 - 198). Conclusions. The dehiscence management of the esophagus, esophagogastroanastomosis or esophagoenteroanastomosis either by installation of a T-shaped drainage system or fixation of transpleural tube to the thoracic wall at a place of dehiscence enables to preserve the esophagus or a created conduit, to reduce surgical stress as well as the duration of intervention and is regarded as an adequate surgical option.
Innowacyjne systemy sterowania ruchem kolejowym stosowane na sieci PKP – cz. II
Authors: Marciniak Jakub , Puchała Maciej
Published: December 2022

Publikacja ma na celu ukazanie funkcjonowania komputerowych systemów zależnościowych na sieci Polskich Kolei Państwowych w strukturze przedsiębiorstwa Polskich Linii Kolejowych S.A., które jest narodowym zarządcą infrastruktury kolejowej. Przedstawione zostało z technicznego punktu widzenia funkcjonowanie komputerowego systemu zależnościowego Ebilock produkcji firmy Bombardier Transportation. Omówiono także techniczny aspekt bezpieczeństwa i niezawodności urządzeń. Zaprezentowano analizę porównawczą urządzeń komputerowych i urządzeń sterowania ruchem starszych typów. W pracy znalazły się ponadto informacje na temat oceny wdrożenia urządzeń komputerowych w praktyce.
KAJIAN PERANAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT DAYAK UUD DANUM DESA DEME KECAMATAN AMBALAU
Authors: M Iskandar A , Herlando Theodorus Fied , Thamrin Eddy
Published: December 2022

Customary law is based on the process of interaction in society, and then functions as a pattern for organizing and facilitating the interaction process, customary law is generally not accounted for, is not codified and is coercive in nature, has sanctions so it has legal consequences. This research aims to identify the customary laws of the Dayak Uud Danum community that are related to forest management and protection and to determine the level of awareness and compliance of the Dayak Uud Danum Indigenous Peoples towards customary law in forest management and protection in Deme Village, Ambalau District, Sintang Regency. The method used in this research is a sequential exploratory method where data collection is carried out sequentially starting from qualitative data collection then quantitative data consisting of interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation study. The data collection technique was carried out using the census method, with a total of 77 respondents. Customary law in forest management and protection in the Dayak Uud danum indigenous people, Deme Village, Ambalau District, namely Nyanggar, Manyo Buah, Nitoi Tanom, Nitoi komuran, Nupang Ngumok, Nupang Nowvong, Pongotullui, Pati Mati, Kotibasch. The Uud danum Dayak indigenous people have a high legal awareness and compliance with their customary laws.Keywords: Customary Law, Indigenous Peoples, Dayak Peoples.AbstrakHukum adat didasarkan pada proses interaksi dalam masyarakat, dan kemudian berfungsi sebagai pola untuk mengorganisasikan serta memperlancar proses interaksi tersebut, hukum adat umumnya tidak dikitabkan, tidak dikodifikasikan dan bersifat paksaan, mempunyai sanksi jadi mempunyai akibat hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hukum adat masyarakat Dayak Uud Danum yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan dan perlindungan hutan serta mengetahui tingkat kesadaran dan kepatuhan Masyarakat Adat Dayak Uud Danum Terhadap hukum adat dalam pengelolaan dan perlindungan hutan di Desa Deme Kecamatan Ambalau Kabupaten Sintang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksploratif sekuensial dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan secara berurutan dimulai dari pengumpulan data kualitatif kemudian data kuantitatif yang terdiri dari wawancara, kuesioner, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus, dengan jumlah responden 77 orang. Hukum adat dalam pengelolaan dan perlindungan hutan pada masyarakat adat Dayak Uud danum Desa Deme Kecamatan Ambalau yaitu Nyanggar, Manyo Buah, Nitoi Tanom, Nitoi komuran, Nupang Ngumok, Nupang Nowvong, Pongotullui, Pati Mati, Kotibasch. Masyarakat adat dayak Uud danum memiliki kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum yang tinggi terhadap hukum adat mereka hal ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahasa dan pola pikir magis dan animisme yang masih dianut masyarakatnya.Kata Kunci : Hukum Adat, Masyarakat Adat, Masyarakat Dayak
Release systems based on self-assembling RADA16-I hydrogels with a signal sequence which improves wound healing processes
Authors: Rodziewicz-Motowidło Sylwia , Dzierżyńska Maria , Sawicka Justyna , Deptuła Milena , Sosnowski Paweł , Sass Piotr , Peplińska Barbara , Pietralik-Molińska Zuzanna , Fularczyk Martyna , Kasprzykowski Franciszek , Zieliński Jacek , Jurga Stefan , Kozak Maciej , Sachadyn Paweł , Pikuła Michał
Published: December 2022

Self-assembling peptides can be used for the regeneration of severely damaged skin. They can act as scaffolds for skin cells and as a reservoir of active compounds, to accelerate scarless wound healing. To overcome repeated administration of peptides which accelerate healing, we report development of three new peptide biomaterials based on the RADA16-I hydrogel functionalized with a sequence (AAPV) cleaved by human neutrophil elastase and short biologically active peptide motifs, namely GHK, KGHK and RDKVYR. The peptide hybrids were investigated for their structural aspects using circular dichroism, thioflavin T assay, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, as well as their rheological properties and stability in different fluids such as water or plasma, and their susceptibility to digestion by enzymes present in the wound environment. In addition, the morphology of the RADA-peptide hydrogels was examined with a unique technique called scanning electron cryomicroscopy. These experiments enabled us to verify if the designed peptides increased the bioactivity of the gel without disturbing its gelling processes. We demonstrate that the physicochemical properties of the designed hybrids were similar to those of the original RADA16-I. The materials behaved as expected, leaving the active motif free when treated with elastase. XTT and LDH tests on fibroblasts and keratinocytes were performed to assess the cytotoxicity of the RADA16-I hybrids, while the viability of cells treated with RADA16-I hybrids was evaluated in a model of human dermal fibroblasts. The hybrid peptides revealed no cytotoxicity; the cells grew and proliferated better than after treatment with RADA16-I alone. Improved wound healing following topical delivery of RADA-GHK and RADA-KGHK was demonstrated using a model of dorsal skin injury in mice and histological analyses. The presented results indicate further research is warranted into the engineered peptides as scaffolds for wound healing and tissue engineering.
A Simple Method for Teaching Bragg’s Law in an Undergraduate Teaching Laboratory with the use of Metal–Organic Frameworks
Authors: Ajoyan Zvart , Copeman Christopher , Bicalho Hudson A. , Do Jean-Louis , Te Tiffany , Romero Jennifer , Howarth Ashlee J.
Published: December 2022

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials that are often crystalline with high surface area and structural tunability. In this laboratory experiment designed for inorganic chemistry students at the undergraduate level, students complete a two-step experiment where they will first (i) synthesize two isostructural zirconium-based MOFs, UiO-66 and UiO-67, and then (ii) isolate and characterize the materials using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). A simple solvothermal procedure was developed for the synthesis of UiO-66 and UiO-67 using the air/moisture stable zirconyl chloride octahydrate as a starting reagent. Depending on the equipment available, the MOFs can be further characterized by nitrogen adsorption analysis for surface area determination using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) theory, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Upon synthesizing the MOFs and collecting the characterization data, students analyze and describe their results by answering a series of questions included in the laboratory manual. This exercise will allow students to develop practical laboratory skills while expanding their knowledge on some fundamental concepts in inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry, MOFs, crystallography, and other characterization techniques as availability allows.
Russian Empire and Indigenous People of Siberia: From Paternalism to Imperial Regionalism
Authors:   Khakas State University named after N. F. Katanov, Mamysheva E. P.
Published: December 2022

It is emphasized that in the monograph reviewed the author proved at a high scientific level the importance of the ethnic factor in the government policy of the Russian Empire in relation to the Siberian outskirts. It notes that application by the author of a comparting method contributes to the understanding of the significance and features of the ethnic factor in the marginal policy of the Empire in the Siberian region. Attention is focused on the fact that the author drew attention to the importance of covering a foreign issue on the pages of periodicals. A special advantage of the work is the intention of the author of the monograph to give a complete modern assessment of various forms of entry of the indigenous people of Siberia into the system of state unity of Russia at a boundary of the 19th – 20th centuries.
Fate of the Transbaikalia’s High Priests in 1917–1930s: Act of the Ministry and Self-Sacrifice
Authors:   East Siberian State Institute of Culture, Tsyrempilova I. S.
Published: December 2022

The article examines fateful life changes of the Transbaikalia’s high priests, which happened in two decades of repressive policy by the Soviet power. The concretization of particular facts in the biographies of the eparchy leaders is represented in the context of the evolution of state-church relationships.
Organizational Foundations of Jewish Education in the Russian Empire in the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Mamkina I. N.
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the problem of reforming Jewish education in the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century. It is noted that for a long time the Jewish community in Russia maintained the traditional education system. The attempt to destroy the traditional Jewish school provoked opposition from Jews. It is noted that the reform of Jewish education laid the foundation for the development of secular education, contributed to the teaching staff establishment.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multimedia interaktif untuk meningkatkan hafalan siswa
Authors: Wasito Wasito
Published: December 2022

Menghafal merupakan hal yang pokok dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an di sekolah pada umumnya, atau lebih khusu di pesantren. Metode belajar al-Qur’an disampaikan oleh guru dengan cara membacanya bersama-sama secara berulang-ulang, monoton, sehingga terlihat tidak adanya variasi dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan  pengembangan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi untuk meningkatkan hafalan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multimedia interaktif dan  mengetahui efektifitas hafalan siswa setalah menggunakan media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multimedia interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development dengan menggunakan pengembangan model Borg & Gall tahapannya; 1) Analisis potensi dan masalah; 2) Pengumpulan data; 3) Desain produk; 4) Validasi desain; 5) Revisi desain; 6) Ujicoba produk; 7) Revisi produk; 8) Ujicoba pemakaian; 9) Revisi produk; 10)Tahap desiminasi dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian adalah produk media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multi media interaktif. Pada tahap validasi desain menunjukkan bahwa dari penilaian ahli media diperolehan presentase masing-masing 89% dan 91%. Berikutya penilaian ahli materi perolehan presentase masing-masing 86 % dan 96 % artinya bahwa media ini sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an untuk meningkatkan hafalan. Efektifitas media dalam penggunaan media menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang meningkat secara signifikan yaitu 82,60, signifikansi dua arah di bawah 0,00 artinya adanya peningkatan hafalan yang signifikan para peserta didik setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis media interaktif ini. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran al-Qur’an berbasis multimedia ini layak dan efektif dalam dalam peningkatan hafalan siswa.
Peran pemimpin visioner dalam mewujudkan budaya sekolah berkarakter
Authors: Adriansyah Haikal , Handayani Ika Fitri , Maftuhah Maftuhah
Published: December 2022

Seorang pemimpin visioner dapat memiliki pengaruh yang jelas dalam mengarahkan masa depan orang-orang yang mereka pimpin. Pengaruh pemimpin visioner di lingkungan sekolah dapat menciptakan sekolah yang dapat membawa budaya sekolah ke masa depan yang lebih fokus dan jelas sehingga korelasi pemimpin visioner akan berdampak pada keberadaan budaya sekolah yang berkarakter. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untukmendeskripsikan peran pemimpin visioner dalam mewujudkan budaya sekolah yang berkarakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi literatur (literature research). Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik literatur, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran kepemimpinan visioner dalam mengembangkan budaya sekolah berkarakter. Peran tersebut ditunjukkan dengan fungsi: memberi arah pada warga segolah, menjadi agen perubahan lembaga, melakukan pembicaraan perubahan, dan memberikan pelatihan. Selain itu kepemimpinan visioner dapat berperan sebagai modelling untuk membentuk kebiasaan berkarakter di sekolah.
Urgensi kurikulum ISMUBA dalam membentuk karakter siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Muhammadiyah
Authors: Faturrahman Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2022

Kurikulum ISMUBA memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kurikulum ISMUBA dalam membentuk karakter akhlakul karimah pada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif yang berlanjut hingga selesai dalam tiga tahap yaitu pembersihan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMK Muhammadiyah, kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan konsep penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter bagi siswa SMK Muhammadiyah sejalan dengan visi sekolah yaitu bertaqwa, berilmu, dan berakhlaqul karimah. Selama proses belajar guru memulai dengan kegiatan berdo’a, membaca, menulis, dan menafsirka al-Qur’an. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memahami, menghayati, dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam sebagaimana yang didapatkan dalam pembelajaran ISMUBA. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini, para siswa bersosialisasi secara bermartabat, jujur dan berkarakter dengan baik. Demikian itu didukung oleh penguatan kurikulum ISMUBA di SMK Muhammadiyah yang berintegrasi dalam pembelajaran, pembiasaan dan keteladanan guru-guru dan para pendidik.
COMPETENCE APPROACH IN PERSONNEL TRAINING
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Astakhov Yury V.
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the institutional prerequisites for the reproduction of the personnel potential of state and municipal authorities. It is emphasized that for local governments, which are actually a mechanism for the implementation of at least three major social and legal phenomena: firstly, municipal government, secondly, municipal service, and thirdly, municipal personnel policy. Particular attention is paid to the problems associated with the professional education of municipal personnel, their competence, necessary for the implementation of sustainable socio-economic development of municipalities and regions. This circumstance testifies to the demand for a competency-based approach to the training, assessment and professional development of managerial personnel in municipalities. The personnel potential of municipalities in the new Russia in the 21st century is the aggregate ability of the population to ensure in practice the adopted and updated strategies for sustainable socio-economic development of the territories of municipalities and, in fact, is one of the priority factors and the most important resource for staffing the executive administrative bodies of the municipal government. In this context, analyzing the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the personnel potential of local authorities, we believe that the quantitative characteristics mainly depend, firstly, on the demographic indicators of the municipality, within which the monitoring of personnel potential is carried out; Firstly, we note that the qualitative indicators are formed due to the well-established system of training and retraining of municipal employees according to the standards of the third generation in the universities of the region, in the Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation. However, as sociological research conducted by us in the Belgorod, Kursk, Lipetsk and Voronezh regions of the Central Federal District shows, the existing practice of regulating the vocational and educational structure of residents of local communities often still does not provide the required balance of personnel potential of municipal authorities and management. In the context of the formation and development of the digital economy, the requirements for the quality of training and activities of municipal personnel and persons in the managerial personnel reserve are significantly increasing, which necessitates the formation of preventive management decisions in the process of training and promotion of professionally trained personnel. Thus, we believe that the problem and relevance of our study is determined by the practice of the need to create evidence-based forms, methods and personnel technologies that ensure the achievement of strategic indicators of the socio-economic development of territories during the functioning, which to a large extent will allow solving this problematic problem. situation.
Motivation to Train East Java Badminton Athletes When Covid-19 Cases are High (The Year 2021) and When Covid-19 Cases Are Low (The Year 2022)
Authors: Rusdiawan Afif , Siena Ar Rasyid Muhammad Labib , Irmawati Farizha , Ilmah Nur Khozanah
Published: December 2022

In 2022, cases of covid-19 in Indonesia have decreased compared to 2021. This has led to a loosening of rules related to social activities so that it has an impact on practising badminton. The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation to train East Java badminton athletes in 2021 and 2022. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were badminton athletes, both male and female, who were included in the age group of teenagers, cadets and adults who were in 10 badminton clubs in 9 districts/cities in East Java Province. The research instrument used a motivational questionnaire that was validated by expert judgements with a total of 19 questions and 6 questions about the frequency, intensity, and duration of exercise. Data collection was carried out 2 times in June 2021 and March 2022 using an online google form. Data analysis used descriptive tests and paired t-tests using SPSS 20 software. The results showed that the motivation to train East Java badminton athletes was dominant in the moderate category with a percentage of 47.06% in 2021 and a percentage of 38.82% in 2022. The results of the t-test Pairs also show that there is a significant difference in motivation to train East Java badminton athletes between 2021 and 2022 on all indicators. The conclusion is that the motivation to train East Java badminton athletes in 2022 is better than in 2021.
The Influence of the Development of Modified Teaching Materials for Kids Athletics Games on Gross Motor Learning Outcomes of Preschoolers
Authors: Ningrum Eka Cahaya , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Indahwati Nanik
Published: December 2022

The gross motor skills of preschoolers are an important part of the child's growth and development process in learning motion. Kids Athletic is one of the intervention references that is thought to be able to develop and improve the gross motor skills of preschool children. However, references to the intervention of the Athletic figurative game in learning need to be developed through game modification. This study aims to analyze the effect of developing modified teaching materials for children's athletic games on gross motor learning outcomes for preschoolers. This type of research is experimental with a pretest and posttest design. 19 students from PAUD TAAM Al-Mubarok Kota Kediri are selected to be part of this study from nonprobability sampling. The results of this study obtained a significance value of 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05. Based on the gross motor skills pretest results are in the BSH (Grow as Expected) level which students are capable to convey the movement, yet they are not capable to perform it properly, and still require teacher assistance. Whereas the gross motor skills post-test results are in the BSB (Well Developed) level which students are capable to perform the movement without teacher assistance. The conclusion of this study is teaching modules developed can influence and improve the learning outcomes of preschool students in terms of their gross motor skills.