bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limited reversal of regional climate signals in overshoot scenarios
Authors: Pfleiderer Peter , Schleussner Carl-Friedrich , Sillmann Jana
Published: October 2023

Without stringent reductions in emission of greenhouse gases in the coming years, an exceedance of the 1.5C temperature limit would become increasingly likely. This has given rise to so-called temperature overshoot scenarios, in which the global mean surface air temperature increase above pre-industrial levels exceeds a certain limit, i.e. 1.5C, before bringing temperatures back below that level. Despite their prominence in the climate mitigation literature, the implications of an overshoot for local climate impacts is still understudied. Here we present a comprehensive analysis of implications of an overshoot for regional temperature and precipitation changes as well as climate extremes indices. Based on a multi-model comparison from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) we find that temperature changes are largely reversible in many regions, but also report significant land-ocean and latitudinal differences after an overshoot. For precipitation, the emerging picture is less clear. In many regions the drying or wetting trend is continued throughout the overshoot irrespective of a change in the global mean temperature trend with resulting consequences for extreme precipitation. Taken together, our results indicate that even under a reversal of global mean temperature increase, regional climate changes may only be partially reversed in the decades after peak warming. We thus provide further evidence that overshooting of a warming level implies considerable risks on the regional level.
Individual Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms within Racially-Ethnically Diverse Youth: Associations with Polygenic Risk for Depression and Substance Use Intent and Perceived Harm
Authors: Elam Kit , Su Jinni , Kutzner Jodi , Trevino Angel
Published: October 2023

There are distinct individual trajectories of depressive symptoms across adolescence which are most often differentiated into low, moderate/stable, and high/increasing groups. Research has found genetic predisposition for depression associated with trajectories characterized by greater depressive symptoms. However, the majority of this research has been conducted in White youth. Moreover, a separate literature indicates that trajectories with elevated depressive symptoms can result in substance use. It is critical to identify depressive symptom trajectories, genetic predictors, and substance use outcomes in diverse samples in early adolescence to understand distinct processes and convey equitable benefits from research. Using data from the Adolescent Cognitive Brain Development Study (ABCD), we examined parent-reported depressive symptom trajectories within Black/African American (AA, n = 1,783), White/European American (EA, n = 6,179), and Hispanic/Latinx (LX, n = 2,410) youth across four annual assessments in early adolescence (age 9-10 to 12-13). We examined racially/ethnically aligned polygenic scores (Dep-PGS) as predictors of trajectories as well as substance use intent and perceived substance harm as outcomes at age 12-13. Differential trajectories were found in AA, EA, and LX youth but low and high trajectories were represented within each group. In EA youth, greater Dep-PGS was broadly associated with membership in trajectories with greater depressive symptoms. Genetic effects were not significant in AA and LX youth. In AA youth, membership in the low trajectory was associated with greater substance use intent. In EA youth, membership in trajectories with higher depressive symptoms was associated with greater substance use intent and less perceived harm. There were no associations between trajectories and substance use intent and perceived harm in LX youth. These findings indicate that there are distinct depressive symptom trajectories in AA, EA, and LX youth,
An Integrated Computational Framework for the Neurobiology of Memory Based on the ACT-R Declarative Memory System
Authors: Stocco Andrea , Rice Patrick , Thomson Robert , Smith Briana M , Morrison Don , Lebiere Christian
Published: October 2023

Memory is a complex process that spans multiple time-scales and stages, and, as expected, involves multiple brain regions. Traditionally, computational models of memory are either too abstract (Shiffrin & Steyvers, 1997) to be meaningfully connected to a biological substrate, or, when explicitly connected, are narrowly focused on one specific region and process (Blum & Abbott, 1996; Weber, Maia, & Kutz, 2017). By contrast, a comprehensive model of memory with a plausible neural interpretation would be extremely valuable to drive further research in memory function and dysfunction. In this paper, we attempt to fill in this gap by providing a detailed biological analysis of ACT-R’s declarative memory system. This system, developed over four decades, has evolved into a consistent framework that describes how memories are formed, retrieved, forgotten, mistaken, and merged. Building on existing mappings between some components and their biological counterpart, as well as the existing literature, this paper provides a comprehensive view of how the framework’s various computations map onto different brain regions, their network dynamics and functional connectivity, and biological structure. We also show that these mappings provide further insights and explanations for puzzling findings in the memory disorders literature. Finally, we outline the remaining gaps (such as the transition from episodic to semantic memory) and how they could be addressed by future research and modeling efforts.
Dynamic Exploratory Graph Analysis of Emotions in Politics
Authors: Tomašević Aleksandar , Major Sara
Published: October 2023

The global rise of populism in recent years has highlighted the importance of studying the affective aspects of political communication. However, insights into the emotion dynamics exhibited by political leaders themselves are limited. As network psychometric methods have recently been extended to time series data and non-standard data types, in this paper, we apply exploratory graph analysis to time series of facial emotional expressions extracted from 220 YouTube videos of political leaders around the world using the zero-shot machine learning approach. Each time point contains facial expression recognition (FER) scores for 6 emotions (happiness, excitement, hope, anger, fear, and sadness) and a neutral expression in each frame of the video. We use dynamic Exploratory Graph Analysis (Dynamic EGA) to estimate 3 different models and examine how emotions covary together over time in groups of leaders with different degrees of populist rhetoric.For the entire sample, we observe a two-dimensional network structure for FER scores and their rate of change, demonstrating different patterns of covariation between positive and negative emotions. The first derivative model reveals that anger is negatively correlated with almost every emotion, indicating a more autonomous expression of anger compared to other emotions. We also observe significant differences in the network structure between leaders with different levels of populist rhetoric. In the networks of more populist leaders, anger is less connected and more autonomous, while happiness becomes more contingent on the expression of other emotions.In the discussion, we reflect on the universality of the obtained network structure, the autonomy of anger expression, and the implications of the strength of connectivity among specific emotions within the estimated models. We connect these findings to the existing literature on the emotional dynamics of political communication and discuss the implications of the results for future research on the affective dynamics of political communication.
Uses of artificial intelligence and machine learning in systematic reviews of education research
Authors: Karlstrøm Henrik
Published: October 2023

The speed and volume of scientific publishing is accelerating, both in terms of number of authors and in terms of the number of publications by each author. At the same time, the demand for knowledge synthesis and dissemination is increasing in times of upheaval in the educational sector. For systematic reviewers in the field of education, this poses a challenge in the balance between not excluding too many possibly relevant studies and handling increasingly large corpora that result from document retrieval. Efforts to summarize and synthesize knowledge within or across domains manually are increasingly running into constraints on resources or scope, but questions remain about the coverage and quality of automated review procedures.This article makes the case for integrating computational text analysis into current review practices in education research. It presents a framework for incorporating computational techniques for automated content analysis at various stages in the traditional workflow of systematic reviews, in order to increase their scope or improve validity. At the same time, it warns against naively utilizing models that can be complex to understand and implement without devoting enough resources to implementation and validation steps.
Stakeholder Synergies for Enhancing Community-based Tourism Development
Authors: Gautam Sahadev , Thapa Asim
Published: October 2023

The rise of community-based tourism has ushered in a new era of home-staying. The paper intends to demonstrate a viable model of synergistic efforts of local community-led tourism, as well as to analyze its functions in culturally significant historic sites. The necessary data were collected in the touristic environment of the historical Panauti area. Open-ended questionnaires with homestay owners and people's representative respondents were employed for the study. This essay focuses on socio-historical perspectives, settings and conditions of modernization, and the success of homestays through collaborative function. The descriptive model was employed for the analysis. Collective features of homestay are recognized as fostering factors for intimate relationship among local people, and local government is also thought to produce sustainable resource use, social relationships, cooperation, and empowerment.
Investigating Linguistic Taboos: A Case Study of PewDiePie's Use of Forbidden Words in the "Why I Deleted the Subreddit" YouTube Video
Authors: Badriyah Nur Lailatul , Degaf Agwin , Muafi Achmad Nafis Muafi , Fahmadia Naila Ilma Fahmadia
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this research is to uncover the utilization of taboo language in Pewdiepie's YouTube video titled "Why I deleted the subreddit." Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, a total of nine instances of taboo words were identified and categorized according to Wardhaugh's (1986) proposed typology. The most prevalent type of taboo word observed in the video was "fuck," which pertains to explicit references to sexual intercourse, accounting for 45% of the total occurrences. Following this dominant category, sexual references constituted the second most prominent type, while instances of blasphemous language, ethnic-racial insults, ancestral allusions, and vulgar terms accounted for 11% each. By analyzing the motives behind the usage of these taboo words, he was found to serve the purpose of expressing various emotions, achieving specific outcomes, and conveying the speaker's anger and frustration.      

Keywords: Taboo Word, PewDiePie, YouTube
Obstacles and Positive Outcomes from Teacher Professional Development (TPD) Program Implementation in Yogyakarta: English Teachers’ Experience
Authors: Santa Monica
Published: October 2023

Research focused on Teacher Professional Development (TPD) programs is abundant worldwide, aiming to enhance teachers' growth, skills, awareness, and, most importantly, improve the teaching-learning process both within and outside classrooms. However, such studies are notably lacking in the Indonesian context. Therefore, this study addresses the following research questions: 1. What do English teachers perceive as the benefits of TPD programs? 2. What are the main challenges encountered by English teachers in TPD? To address these inquiries, this research employs both quantitative and qualitative methods to gather necessary data. A total of 73 senior high school English teachers in Yogyakarta city and Sleman regency participated in the survey through questionnaires, followed by in-depth interviews with five participants. The findings reveal two prominent challenges faced by the participants: managing workload and time effectively and the absence of a follow-up program. By identifying these challenges, this study also offers recommendations for changes and enhancements to TPD programs in Indonesia, as inferred from the study's implications.
КОНВЕНЦІЙНІ НОРМИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ МИТНОЮ СФЕРОЮ ЄС: ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: КАРПА Марта
Published: October 2023

У статті розкрито процес впровадження в Україні норм, у тому числі конвенційних норм ЄС у сфері публічного управління митною справою. Проаналізовано актуальний стан впровадження конвенційних норм у вітчизняне митне законодавство. Виявлено потребу у впровадженні змін у публічне управління митною сферою України, зокрема через застосування інституційних, організаційних, функціональних змін. Україна досягла значних успіхів в імплементації Митного кодексу ЄС. Поступом є питання щодо набуття українськими підприємствами статусу Авторизованого економічного оператора, приєднання України до Конвенції про процедуру спільного транзиту та Конвенції про спрощення формальностей у торгівлі товарами. 2022–2023 рр. стали роками впровадження конвенційних норм у митну сферу України.

Зазначено, що прийняття змін на законодавчому рівні виконало одне із зобов’язань України, передбачених Угодою про асоціацію між Україною, з однієї сторони, та Європейським Союзом, Європейським співтовариством з атомної енергії і їхніми державами-членами, з іншої сторони. Участь у Конвенції про спрощення формальностей у торгівлі товарами дозволяє виконати умови для приєднання до процедури спільного транзиту, оскільки приєднання до цієї процедури можливе тільки в разі одночасного приєднання до Конвенції про процедуру спільного транзиту і Конвенції про спрощення формальностей у торгівлі товарами, а також застосовує механізм взаємної адміністративної допомоги між договірними сторонами Конвенції про спрощення формальностей у торгівлі товарами для виявлення невідповідностей або порушень з питань, що регулюються цією Конвенцією.

Обґрунтовано, що конвенційні норми лише розпочинають запроваджуватися на національному рівні. Подальші кроки будуть стосуватися малих та середніх підприємств, торгівлі та сталого розвитку, електронної комерції та технічного співробітництва. Враховуючи наявність низки європейських Конвенцій, норми яких плануються до запровадження, сфера публічного управління митною сферою зазнаватиме змін, зокрема у частині змін у санітарній та фітосанітарній сфері, спрощенні процедур торгівлі, захисті інтелектуальної власності, сфері державних закупівель тощо.
EFEITOS DE UM PROGRAMA DE INTERVENÇÃO INTERDISCIPLINAR SOBRE O AGRUPAMENTO DE VARIÁVEIS CARDIOMETABÓLICAS EM ADOLESCENTES COM EXCESSO DE PESO
Authors: Tornquist Debora , Tornquist Luciana , P. Reuter Cézane , D.P. Renner Jane , S. Burgos Miria
Published: October 2023

O estudo tem por objetivo investigar alterações nas características de agrupamento de variáveis cardiometabólicas relacionados a resistência à insulina em resposta à um programa de intervenção interdisciplinar em adolescentes com excesso de peso. Estudo realizado em adolescentes com excesso de peso, composto por grupo controle (n=19) e grupo intervenção (n=20), o qual participou de programa interdisciplinar de seis meses. Foi avaliado o índice de massa corporal, a circunferência da cintura, pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica; realizada coleta sanguínea para avaliação da glicose, insulina e ácido úrico e calculado o índice HOMA-IR, antes e após o programa. Foi realizada análise fatorial exploratória por meio de análise de componentes principais, tendo sido consideradas cargas fatoriais associadas os valores ≥ 0,50. No período pré intervenção, três componentes fatoriais explicavam a variabilidade das variáveis em ambos os grupos, sendo a composição dos componentes igual entre estes, em que variáveis antropométricas e de pressão arterial compunham o fator 1; o segundo componente dizia respeito as variáveis relacionadas à resistência à insulina, insulina e HOMA-IR; e o terceiro componente era composto da glicemia e ácido úrico. Pós intervenção, dois componentes explicavam em ambos grupos e a composição era distinta, sendo que no grupo intervenção insulina e HOMA-IR passaram a fazer parte do fator 1; já no grupo controle, a glicemia correlacionou-se negativamente com os indicadores antropométricos e de pressão arterial no componente 1; e glicemia, insulina, HOMA-IR e ácido úrico associaram-se no fator 2. Conclui-se que o programa de intervenção promoveu modificação no agrupamento das variáveis cardiometabólicas de adolescentes obesos, em que as variáveis insulina e HOMA-IR passaram a pertencer ao fator 1. Não foi encontrado nenhum fator central que explicasse o agrupamento das variáveis em nenhuma das análises, confirmando assim, a complexa relação entre as variáveis analisadas.
Peduli Sayangi: Psikoedukasi Pencegahan Tindakan Bullying di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi SDN Karanganyar Gunung 02 Semarang
Authors: Amaliyah Shofwatun , Irsyadiyah Auliya Ulil , Mayasari Isti
Published: October 2023

Bullying di Sekolah mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu kelompok yang beresiko mengalami bullying adalah siswa berkebutuhan khusus.  Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena kurangnya empati dan pemahaman tentang bullying oleh para siswa. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan psikoedukasi kepada siswa tentang pengertian bullying, meliputi pengertian, dampak negatif, dan cara pencegahan bullying di Sekolah. Metode ceramah interaktif dipilih untuk menyampaikan materi tentang bullying. Psikoedukasi yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang bullying, dampak negatif, dan cara pencegahannya. Para siswa berpartisipasi secara aktif selama kegiatan dan antusias menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan pemateri berkaitan dengan pemahaman tema pencegahan tindakan bullying di Sekolah.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Prototype Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Bagi Siswa MTs Abu Darrin
Authors: Maghfiroh Amalia Ma’rifatul , Bakar Abu
Published: October 2023

Prototype ini merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Peserta didik akan lebih mudah memahami konsep jika melihat fenomena atau gejala yang nyata dan visible melalui peragaan menggunakan peraga pendidikan. Prototype ini juga mampu membuat peserta didik merasa termotivasi atau senang terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Oleh karena itu, penulis bermaksud mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan pembuatan Pembangkit listrik tenaga angin. Metode pelaksanaan yan digunakan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi program dan pelaporan. Kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut prototype pembangkit listrik tenaga angin (PLTA) memberikan manfaat sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis praktikum dan simulasi yang menarik siswa sehingga siswa mempunyai antusias yang besar untuk belajar.
Pendampingan Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika SMP Melalui Permainan Ular Tangga Berbasis Etnomatematika
Authors: Putra Eric Dwi , Sullystiawati Lusia Herni , Sari Yunita Indah
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pendampingan pembelajaran matematika memanfaatkan media ular tangga yang bertujuan untuk: (1) memberikan pendampingan belajar matematika kepada siswa-siswi SMP 18 Ma’arif Ibrohimi Balung dan SMP Plus Darul Hikmah II; (2) Menggunakan media ular tangga berbasis etnomatematika sebagai sarana untuk  meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mempelajari matematika. Sasaran pendampingan belajar matematika dengan menggunakan media ular tangga ini adalah siswa-siswi SMP 18 Ma’arif Ibrohimi Balung sebanyak 14 siswa dan SMP Plus Darul Hikmah II sebanyak 15 siswa. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi metode diskusi, tanya jawab, demontrasi dan ceramah. Hasil respon siswa pada pelaksanaan pendampingan belajar menunjukkan bahwa siswa dalam belajar matematika sangat menyenangkan, siswa lebih aktif dalam belajar matematika. Hasil pemahaman matematika dengan dengan menggunakan media ular tangga dapat meningkat.
Knowledge Sharing dan Pemberdayaan Wanita Melalui Upcycle Limbah Bernilai Ekonomis Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Firdaus Vera , Setiyono Wisnu P. , Oetardjo Mas
Published: October 2023

Pengolahan sampah dengan teknik upcycle dimaksudkan untuk mengubah limbah plastik menjadi lebih bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan di Desa Durung Banjar,Candi, Sidoarjo, dengan pemberdayaan wanita. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu memberikan pengetahuan, kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan, dan pengolahan limbah tanpa mencemari ekosistem. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat antara lain; (1) Focus group discussion (2) Pembuatan mesin upcycle limbah dengan bahan utama plastik dan mesin yang memanfaatkan barang-barang bekas. (3) Knowledge sharing dengan tema menjaga kebersihan dan pengelolaan limbah (4) Penerapan mesin daur ulang Upcycle pada limbah plastik (5) Diskusi tentang pemanfatan produk daur ulang. Aspek keilmuan sains terapan diimplementasikan dalam penggunaan mesin upcycle. Luaran pengabdian masyarakat berupa produk mesin daur ulang upcycle, produk peralatan rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan ini akan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk video kegiatan, dan dipublikasikan dalam prosiding seminar nasional, dan publikasi pada dalam jurnal nasional pengabdian masyarakat terakreditasi.
Pelatihan Membuat Majalah Dinding Untuk Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Siswa SMP Sultan Agung Puger
Authors: Fuadi Ukas Alif , Marsidi Marsidi , Agustin Ika Hesti
Published: October 2023

Pada era globalisasi yang terus berkembang sedemikian pesatnya, banyak terjadi fluktuasi minat baca di Indonesia. Untuk itu, diperlukan media yang lebih informatif, singkat, padat dan jelas, serta tidak berdampak negatif pada kesehatan anak. Banyak siswa di SMP Sultan Agung yang memiliki minat rendah dalam hal literasi. Perlunya pemupukan minat literasi terhadap siswa dapat dilakukan dengan melatih siswa-siswinya untuk membuat majalah dinding. Pelatihan pembuatan majalah dinding di SMP Sultan Agung dilakukan secara berkala selama 3 bulan. Dampak pelatihan ini juga dapat terlihat dalam peningkatan kerjasama dan rasa kebersamaan di antara siswa-siswa. Mereka bekerja dalam kelompok, saling membantu, dan menghargai kontribusi masing-masing anggota tim. Proses kolaboratif ini tidak hanya menghasilkan majalah dinding yang berkualitas, tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan sosial dan membangun kemampuan kerja tim yang berharga bagi siswa.
Penanggulangan Anak Stunting Di Sumber Tengah, Binakal dengan Aneka Kue dari Singkong dan Ubi Jalar
Authors: Nurcahyanti Suhartiningsih Dwi , Yuanti Sih , Wahyuni Wiwiek Sri
Published: October 2023

Desa Sumber Tengah, merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Binakal, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Kasus “stunting” yang tinggi yaitu mencapai 50 anak dari 200 balita yang terdata di Posyandu di desa ini terjadi karena rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi dan rendahnya pendapatan masyarakat. Pemerintahan desa mempunyai komitmen yang kuat untuk dapat menyelesaikan kasus stunting agar menjadi desa “bebas stunting”. Terkait dengan potensi desa Sumber Tengah dimana singkong dan ubi jalar merupakan produk unggulan, maka produksi singkong dan ubi jalar perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung komitmen tersebut. Kue yang dibuat oleh ibu-ibu PKK adalah kue brownies, ladrang, es krem yang bahan dasarnya adalah ubi jalar, dan kue kering yang berbahan tape singkong. Pembuatan kue dan es krim ini tanpa bahan kimia termasuk bahan pengawet, semua murni dari bahan alami. Dengan kue berbahan dasar ubi jalar dan singkong dengan tambahan telur dan agar-agar yang bernilai gizi tinggi diharapkan dapat mengurangi jumlah anak yang stunting di desa Sumber Tengah.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Di Lingkungan Sekolah Mengenai Penerapan PHBS Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Zainuri Ahmad , Nurhidayah Ririn , Laili Nuril Alfil , Asidiq M. Hasbi , Alim M. Birrul , Fahirah Balqis , Azzahra N.S Soffia , Rosanti Dessy Fitriana , Wati Ajeng Anis , Widad Aisyatul , Nurhanisa Siti , Indrianti Novi , Affan A. Nico Ros , Raziqin M. Pandu , Shidiq Ahmad , Pertiwi Eky Prasetya
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan stunting merupakan kekurangan gizi paling kritis secara global, karna lebih dari 2 juta kematian pada balita diseluruh dunia disebabkan oleh stunting. Tujuannya kegiatan guna mendeskripsikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) tentang sanitasi lingkungan pada anak-anak usia 5-8 tahun dalam mencegah stunting sejak dini di Desa Patempuran, Kecamatan Kalisat, Kabupaten Jember khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Metode kegiatan melalui penyuluhan dan praktik langsung, jumlah responden 28 anak, kegiatan berlangsung secara luring di SD 01 dan 02 Desa Patempuran. Hasilnya Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemandirian anak dalam menerapkan PHBS baik dirumah maupun di Sekolah. Penerapan praktik Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) diterapkan sebagai langkah awal Upaya promotif dan preventif untuk membantu menekan angka kasus stunting. Penerapan PHBS dapat dimulai dengan cuci tangan secara rutin menggunakan 6 langkah.
UJI KUALITAS AIR SUMUR BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERI COLIFORM NON FECAL SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MATA KULIAH MIKROBIOLOGI
Authors: Ayu Suryani Fitri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur berdasarkan jumlah kandungan bakteri Coliform non fecal di kawasan perumahan Kaliwates terkait standar persyaratan kualitas air untuk konsumsi, dan untuk mengetahui apakah penelititan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar mata kuliah mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif laporan diri yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi dengan menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) tabung seri 3-3-3 dengan dua tahap uji yaitu uji penduga dan uji penegas untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri Coliform non fecal. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode disproportionate stratified random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak empat yang mewakili setiap tipe rumah. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan membandingkan hasil uji laboratorium dengan Permenkes RI No.416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 dan Permenkes RI No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat sampel yang telah diuji dari 4 tipe rumah semuanya mengandung bakteri Coliform non fecal dengan indeks MPN/100 ml yaitu 20 MPN/100 ml, 11 MPN/100 ml, 15 MPN/100 ml dan 9 MPN/100 ml sampel air. Semua sampel yang diuji memenuhi standar baku kualitas air bersih, sehingga kualitas air sumur di wilayah perumahan Kecamatan Kaliwates (Perumahan Taman Gading) tergolong baik dan layak digunakan sebagai sumber penyedia air bersih. Sesuai dengan Permenkes RI Nomor 492/ MENKES/PER/IV/2010, kualitas air sumur tersebut tergolong rendah, tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu kualitas air minum sehingga perlu pengolahan sebelum dikonsumsi.Teknik uji kualitas air dengan metode MPN ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar pada mata kuliah mikrobiologi.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SNOWBALL THROWING COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Ofridaningsih Ofridaningsih , Sumartono Sumartono , Mokh. Anang Herwanto
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying the snowball throwing learning model to the mathematics learning outcomes of class XI students at SMK N 3 Bondowoso. The design used is a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was obtained for class XI B SMK N 3 Bondowoso through random activities, namely random samples. Collecting data by testing student learning outcomes with five items for each pretest and posttest As for the data test of student learning outcomes using normal distribution, namely Kolmogorov-Smirnov and homogenity, The results showed a significant correlation of 0.000 <0.05, and the paired sample t test data also obtained a sig value of 0.000 <  0.05. That way there is influence or relationship between the pretest and the posttest, so that the snowball throwing model is effective on students' mathematics learning outcomes in class XI B SMK N 3 Bondowoso
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN USE OF LEARNING MEDIA WITH THE MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES OF SMK N 3 BONDOWOSO STUDENTS
Authors: Sielfiana Sielfiana , Wardono Danu , Sriwiyanti Netty , Pratiwi Sukma Restuning
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between student learning outcomes in mathematics and the use of learning media. The sample for this research was selected from as many as 34 students in class X by using cluster random sampling techniques, namely quantitative and correlation techniques. Questionnaires and learning achievement tests serve as data collection instruments. Data analysis is used, especially direct correlation analysis. This technique determines the significance of the correlation between the variables studied. Normality and linearity tests, which are prerequisite tests for this method, were used. The research findings show that there is a relationship between the use of instructional media and student learning outcomes. This is due to the 0.617 correlation between the use of educational media and student learning outcomes. The fact that the value of 0.617 is in the range of 0.61-0.80 indicates the strength of the relationship. However, the direction of the relationship is favorable because the value of r is favorable
3D visualization of the state of the new secure confinement of CHNPP using microservice architecture
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Loboda P. P. ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to develop a software architecture for 3D visualization of information about the state of the New Safe Confinement (NSC) of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant using microservices technology. The NSC was built to protect the population and the environment from the consequences of the accident at the ChNPP and to ensure the implementation of works aimed at transforming the "Shelter" facility into an environmentally safe system. The NSC is a large and complex system, the activity of which is ensured by a large number of different subsystems under the control of the Integrated Management System (IMS). However, existing information systems do not provide a sufficient level of capabilities for information visualization, forecasting and decision-making support, which determines the urgency of developing new information technologies. Given the long period of operation of the NSC, for a comprehensive solution to this problem, it is advisable to develop its digital twin, one of the functions of which is 3D visualization of information about the state of the NSC. The non-functional and functional requirements for the 3D visualization software were formed, on the basis of which its microservice architecture was developed as part of the architecture of the digital twin of the NSC. A database model of the visualization service was developed and a management system was chosen for it. Considering the large volumes of data on NSC, it is recommended to use Column-based systems to manage such databases, however, to create a prototype of the software product, you can use a relational model under PostgreSQL management. For modeling building structures, the 3D model was developed in the ArchiCAD system with the ability to display data at certain points in the three-dimensional coordinate system. The application of microservices technology ensures the flexibility of the developed architecture, the possibility of its scaling and further development throughout the long period of operation of the NSC as a component of its digital counterpart.
Homeostasis of dogs when feeding them with industrially produced dry food and home-made food
Authors: Zhuchaev K. V. , Knyazev S. P. , Efanova N. V. , Osina L. M. , Batalova S. V.
Published: October 2023

The work aimed to test a newly developed new formulation of domestic dry food for dogs. Some homeostasis indicators in dogs transferred from natural feeding to complete dry food were assessed. The studies were conducted on two groups of dogs kept by their owners in apartment conditions and on personal plots. Dogs of the 1st group (experimental) were transferred from feeding homemade food to industrially produced complete dry food. The diet of dogs in group 2 (control) did not change and still consisted of meat products, cereals and vegetables.

Biomaterial for research (blood, faeces) was taken at the beginning of the experiment and after two months of controlled feeding. The bioelemental and biochemical composition of blood, haematological parameters and faecal microbiology were studied. The dogs' and general clinical conditions were assessed, including determination of live weight at the beginning and end of the two-month study. The results of the elemental analysis showed that two months after the transfer of dogs of the 1st group from the "natural" type of feeding to dry food in the blood of the animals, the concentration of arsenic, lead, strontium, chromium, iodine, selenium and zinc decreased, but the levels of lithium increased nickel and molybdenum. Of the biochemical and haematological parameters, AST, ALT, β-lipoproteins, amylase, lipase, total protein and haemoglobin increased statistically significantly, but alkaline phosphatase level decreased. In addition, switching dogs to dry food contributed to a decrease in 1 g of faeces in the concentration of E. coli with regular enzymatic activity, lactose-negative E. coli, microflora of the genus Proteus and yeast-like fungi. During the experimental period, animals of the 2nd (control) group showed an increase in the amount of microflora of the genus Protea and lactose-negative E. coli. In the intestines of dogs of both groups during the study period, an increase in coccal flora and a decrease in the number of E. coli hemolytic and E. aerogenes were observed.
Demodecosis in domestic carnivores, incidence, predisposition, forms of disease manifestation
Authors: Rybin N. V. , Novik I'M IN. , Lazurina E. A. , Rogozhkina E. R. , Ermakova L. P.
Published: October 2023

Work has been carried out to study the incidence of demodicosis in domestic cats and dogs in Novosibirsk. We collected data and examined the incidence of demodicosis in domestic carnivores, considering the year's season, the age of the animal, and the species. Demodicosis mainly occurs in dogs but very rarely in cats. Monitoring the occurrence of demodicosis of carnivores in the city of Novosibirsk over the past five years has shown the dynamics of the increase in the incidence of it in domestic cats and dogs. Data on the age-related predisposition of animals to acarosis indicate their more frequent occurrence in patients in the categories of up to 1 year and from 1 to 3 years, i.e., young animals. A study of the seasonal dynamics of the incidence of demodicosis in domestic carnivores showed that the peak incidence occurs in the autumn period of the year. This is due to a decrease in the immune resistance of the patient's body, weather factors (fluctuations in temperature, air humidity) and the previous period of high activity and contact between animals during the warm period of the year. In addition, we studied the occurrence of animals with various forms of the disease: scaly, pustular, papular, as well as local and generalised. We paid particular attention to the course of the disease, assessing the body's condition depending on the clinical form. Most patients were admitted for treatment to the clinic with the scaly form of demodicosis, while pustular and papular forms were observed much less frequently. Regarding the degree of skin damage, local demodicosis prevailed over the generalised form of the disease in dogs and cats. In dogs, the disease conditions were significantly different from those in cats. Based on statistical data, we can conclude that there is a greater variety of forms of demodicosis in dogs.
Seed productivity of pea samples of various origins from the VIR collection in the conditions of Eastern Siberia
Authors: Kozhukhova E. V. , Semenova E. V.
Published: October 2023

One of the first stages of classical breeding work is the search for sources to include in subsequent hybridisation, with VIR being the leading supplier of such resources. In the Siberian region, crop samples must be adapted to local adverse environmental conditions while maintaining high seed productivity. It makes the research relevant, aiming to find sources for inclusion in the breeding process. It makes the research suitable, seeking sources for inclusion in the breeding process. The authors studied 120 pea samples from the VIR collection in the conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Forest steppe from 2017 to 2022. Three sets of examples of different origins were learned over three years in different periods: 2017–2019, 2018–2020, and 2020–2022, with the number of samples examined in these periods being 35, 42, and 43, respectively. The authors evaluated seed mass per plant, the number of seeds per plant, and pod wrinkling to analyse seed productivity. The average hands of "seed mass per plant" for all sets (in all study periods) were below the standard: the standard was 5.01, 6.10, and 7.88 g, while the average value of seed mass per plant was 3.90, 4.34, and 5.49 g, with a 95% confidence level of 0.41, 0.45, and 0.35, respectively. Among the studied samples from the VIR collection in the region, when grouping pieces by origin, representatives from Ukrainian selection and the Voronezh region stood out in terms of the "seed mass per plant" indicator. However, some samples exhibited better hands in samples that showed negative results. Considering seed productivity among the studied pieces from the VIR collection, along with their technological characteristics, it is recommended to use the samples Glance (k-9636) from Ukraine and SH-95-66 (k-10010) from Bulgaria as sources for breeding work in the conditions of Eastern Siberia.
REFLECTION OF ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AND INDUSTRY IN ANCIENT 'BARBARIAN' EUROPE IN RUSSIANLANGUAGE PUBLICATIONS OF THE EARLY 1970 S
Authors: Erlikh V. A.
Published: October 2023

Based on Russian-language literature published in the Soviet Union in the early 1970s, this paper presents an overview of the publication of printed materials and the structure of works that covered the history of agricultural economy and industries in the territory of 'barbarian' Europe. It identifies cities, publishers, and printing houses where this literature was published. The published works' typology, thematic directions, and structure are examined. The viewpoints of researchers on the development of hunting, gathering, fishing, agriculture, and animal husbandry in Central, Northern, and Eastern Europe during the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze, and Early Iron Ages are discussed. The conclusion is drawn that these works were actively published and covered diverse themes, displaying a varied structure. They support the view of the predominance of appropriative economic forms in the early stages and the transition to productive financial records starting from the Neolithic era and subsequent epochs. According to the author, the review of researchers' perspectives allows us to speak about the leading role of hunting as one of the subsistence industries throughout the Stone and Bronze Ages, especially in northern regions and the active development of fishing from the Neolithic period onwards. Starting from this time, appropriative industries gradually gave way to productive ones – agriculture and animal husbandry. However, the leading form of economy heavily depended on physical-geographical and natural-climatic conditions.
Traditional and Modern Distribution Channels for Vegetables in Vietnam: A Case Study in Hanoi City
Authors: Thi Kim Oanh Nguyen , Thi Ngoc Thuy Doan , Thi Thu Trang Nguyen
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to provide a clear overview of the vegetable distribution system in Hanoi city which is dominated by traditional combined with the emergence of modern distribution channels, including supermarkets. The analysis was based on secondary data sources, a primary survey among 60 vegetable farmers, and in-depth interviews with other marketing system stakeholders including two agribusiness farms, four agricultural cooperatives, trade intermediaries (five collectors, three wholesalers, and three trading companies), and three supermarkets. Comparative and descriptive statistics were applied to get the full picture of vegetable distribution system, including  traditional and modern channels. While traditional distribution channels involved various intermediaries, supermarket channels tended to be shorter due to direct producer-buyer relationships. In addition, while supermarket distribution channels focused on safe vegetables, including VietGAP and organic certified vegetables, there was no difference between safe and conventional vegetables in traditional channels. Therefore, producers may get 50% higher prices when supplying supermarkets compared to traditional channels. Recommended solutions to strengthen the distribution system of vegetables are to encourage the development of agricultural cooperatives, raise vertical integration, and develop sustainable cooperation among stakeholders in the supply chain.
Tourist behavior after service robots
Authors: Koç Erdoğan , Yazıcı Ayyıldız Ahu , Baykal Muhammed
Published: October 2023

This is a conceptual review paper explains and discusses the role and potential of service robots in tourism and hospitality from the perspective of consumer behavior. The adoption and use of robots have increased rapidly in tourism and hospitality over the past few years due to a number of reasons. With the developments in digital technology and artificial intelligence, the use of robots has become cheaper and easier for businesses in various industries including tourism. Moreover, the developments such as the Covid-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of robots in tourism and hospitality where interaction with the customer is frequent and intense. In line with the growth of the adoption and the use of service robots in the industry, there is a growing body of research in the field. The future potential of service robots and their adoption by businesses depend very much on a better understanding of service robots. This review study explores attitudes and expectations of consumers regarding the use of service robots at hotels.
РОЗВИТОК ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАДАЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ЛЯЩ Оксана , ХУРТЕНКО Оксана
Published: October 2023

У статті подано теоретико-методологічний аналіз психологічних основ генези емоційного інтелекту особистості в ранній юності, що став підставою для розробки авторської концепції дослідження. Сформульовано і обґрунтовано теоретичну модель генези емоційного інтелекту в ранній юності; здійснено кількісний та якісний аналіз структури, рівнів та особливостей розвитку емоційного інтелекту юнаків; визначено систему психологічних чинників, механізмів та закономірностей генези емоційного інтелекту в ранній юності.
Perkembangan Bahasa Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perubahan Kaidah Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors:   Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sucipta I Made Darma , Yuliantini Ni Nyoman ,   Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2023

Along with the progress of science, technology and art, language has also become the spotlight for its development. The development of language has an impact on its changes, some of the impacts of changes can change the rules that have been made, especially Indonesian spelling. Changes in spelling rules have changed several times from time to time. So this change requires educators, especially teachers, lecturers, even students, as well as the wider community to review the changes in Indonesian spelling rules that have occurred so that they comply with the established guidelines. The purpose of this research is to find out the development of language and its influence on changes in Indonesian spelling rules and to know the impact on educators and the wider community. This was a descriptive qualitative research using data collection techniques through questionnaires and direct interviews in collecting data. The results showed that students, educators: tutors, teachers and lecturers of Indonesian felt that Indonesian should be prioritized and could stand alone along with the developments in science, technology and art, while the general public felt that spelling was too complicated to learn, therefor society must review the changes that occur according to written guidelines.
Analisis Keefektifan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors:   Jurusan Pariwisata Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sutarma I Gusti Putu , Jendra I Wayan ,   Jurusan Pariwisata Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sadiyani Ni Wayan ,   Jurusan Pariwisata Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of Indonesian sentences in scientific writing. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study with primary data obtained directly from the data source in the form of scientific writing (thesis) by Politeknik Negeri Bali students and lecturer. Data was collected by observing method assisted by note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method based on an inductive paradigm, namely from special to general paradigm. Research results are presented with formal and informal methods. This research is based on General Linguistics Theory with the basic concept of effective sentences. The results of the research show that students and lecturer who compose their scientific writing pay little attention to the effectiveness of sentences. This is proven by the number of ineffective sentences found in scientific writing. The ineffectiveness of the sentences is caused by inappropriateness, incongruity, inaccuracy, inefficiency, and illogicality. This is because the students and lecturer who write the scientific writing are not careful in choosing and using vocabulary.
Strategi Pengembangan Program BIPA di Politeknik Negeri Bali
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Adnyana Ida Bagus Artha , Sutarma I Gusti Putu ,   Jurusan Pariwisata, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Siwantara I Wayan ,   Jurusan Administrasi, Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2023

The existence of the BIPA program at the Bali State Polytechnic is currently not developing optimally. In fact, in terms of feasibility, potential, position, and human resources, PNB has the opportunity to become a BIPA study centre in South Bali. This existing potential has not been managed and developed to support the internationalization of the Bali State Polytechnic as a vocational education that has a mission to be leading, professional, and able to compete internationally. This study was conducted to try to investigate and explore the problems that exist in the development of BIPA and try to find solutions, strategies, and actions that should be taken to raise the spirit of learning BIPA at the Bali State Polytechnic. The methods used in data collection are observation methods, interviews, and questionnaires with qualitative descriptive, SWOT, SOAR, and QSPM analysis as the analysis methods. This research resulted in (1) PNB needs to develop BIPA into a professional business unit with a culture-based; (2) Marketing mix strategies that need to be carried out to increase the diversification of BIPA learners today are integrated marketing with the use of social media, such as influencers and copywriting; (3) The strategy model and types of publications that can be done to attract BIPA learners to the Bali State Polytechnic are by collaborating with institutions between foreign universities both through research and teaching by utilizing digital publications such as facebook, instagram, tiktok, and others.