bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan media pembelajaran roda putar pada materi cerita rakyat di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zenni Nelsi , Whindi Arini Novanita
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa Roda Putar Cerita Rakyat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap: analisis, perencanaan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara, dengan analisis data yang mencakup pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil uji kelayakan media menunjukkan persentase rata-rata 87% dari ahli media, ahli materi, dan pakar pendidikan. Uji coba kelompok kecil menghasilkan persentase rata-rata 85,14%, sementara uji coba kelompok besar mencapai 90%. Pretest menunjukan rata-rata 71,32% dan posttest meningkat menjadi 90,05%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media Roda Putar Cerita Rakyat efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dan membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik serta interaktif.
Methodological approaches to assessing the negative impact of drainage water on a water body
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Drovovozova T.I.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the work is to apply existing methodological approaches to assessing the negative impact of drainage water on a water body, to establish the dynamics of concentrations of substances in the area from the place of discharge of wastewater/ drainage water to the control gate. The object of the study was a collector diverting drainage runoff into the Don River. The problem under study is especially relevant in connection with the ongoing measures to prevent degradation of a water body in accordance with the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 07.21.2021 № 2012-r. The concentrations of substances in the most polluted jet in the area from the place of discharge of wastewater/drainage water to the control gate (l = 500 m) were calculated using the example of a collector diverting drainage runoff into the Don River. It is shown that if the concentration of a substance in the background is equal to or below the maximum permissible concentration, then when drainage water are discharged with excess of the standard concentrations of substances and their subsequent dilution by the flow rate of the river with its multiple excess over the flow rate of drainage water (q/Q = 0,0002), the maximum permissible concentration can be reached in the control range, or the actual concentration exceeds the standard is 1,2 – 2 times lower than that for the outlet. Accordingly, it is recommended that, when determining the amount of damage caused to a water body from the discharge of drainage water, be guided by the actual concentrations in the control range, and not in the drainage water discharge range.
Biological and some economic features of Mountain Altai downy goats
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KARGACHAKOVA T.B. , CHIKALEV A.I. , Yuldashbayev Yu.A. , Demin V.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a comprehensive study of the biological and main economically useful characteristics of goats of the Gorno-Altai down breed, which is the first Russian breed of down goats, numbering 86.7 thousand heads, including female goats - 31.0 thousand heads. In terms of fluff, they are superior to all other downy breeds bred in the CIS.
The effect of feeding lactating sheep with CMVCD on the growth dynamics of lambs during the suckling period
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Iskuzhina R.S.  , Malikova M.G. , Sabitov M.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents experimental data on the effect of a complex mineral and vitamin feed additive on the growth dynamics of purebred Romanov and crossbred (Romanovskaya × Edilbaevskaya) lambs during the suckling period. It was found that at the age of 4 months, the live weight of crossbred lambs, 3.29 kg or 11.63% more, and in ewe’s lambs, - 2.75 kg or 11.00% more than in purebred ones.
Placental morphometry in patients with eclampsia of pregnant ewes
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Bulatov R.N. , Plemyashov K.V.  , AVDEYENKO V.S. , FEDOTOV S.V. , LATYNINA E.S.
Published: November 2024

The experiment involved suyag sheep of Stavropol and Volgograd breeds. Before lambing, they were diagnosed with proteinuria, hypertension, swelling in the abdominal wall and a comatose state, which is characteristic of the symptoms of eclampsia (ESO). Organo- and morphometric studies of the material obtained from patients with ESR showed a decrease in the number of caruncles - up to 66.0 ± 1.32 pcs. in the severe form of the disease and up to 77.0 ± 1.43 pcs. in the mild form, compared with 83.0 ± 1.23 pcs. in the physiological course of pregnancy (FB). The average thickness of the integumentary epithelium of caruncles in queens with severe ESO was 14.3 ± 1.7 microns, and with mild ESO - 15.5 ± 1.9 microns, compared with the physiological course of gestation - 27.9 ± 1.9 microns. The safety of newborn lambs obtained from ewes (suffering from a severe form of ESO) averaged 74.0%, while with physiological pregnancy it was 98.0%.
Identifying in vitro toxicity testing approaches for (novel) proteins in the context of food and feed risk assessment
Authors: Cobigo Louis‐Marie , Habauzit Denis , Mehennaoui Kahina , Gutleb Arno C. , Serchi Tommaso , Fessard Valérie , Hogeveen Kevin
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This report documents the outcomes of the EFSA procurement (OC/EFSA/NIF/2022/01) aimed at identifying in vitro toxicity testing approaches for (novel) proteins in the context of food and feed safety assessment. In the present report, we present an integrated testing strategy for the evaluation of toxicity of novel/toxic proteins. A text‐mining approach was used to create a literature database of toxic outcomes associated with toxic proteins retrieved from the UniProt KB database using the search term “Toxin activity”. It was shown that toxic proteins are produced by a relatively limited phylogenetic subset, including, among others, bacteria, insects, serpents, molluscs, and fungi. Toxicological effects of these proteins are generally conserved within phylogenetic groups. Analysis of toxic effects from these proteins was performed using GO term analysis as well as a text‐mining based approach. Relevant tests to address and quantify these toxicity effects were identified and evaluated for their applicability in an in vitro based toxicity testing strategy. A stepwise approach was developed. As a first step, an initial in silico prediction of toxicity is carried out (Step 1). This is followed by a battery of in vitro assays to address the primary mechanisms of toxicity associated with toxic proteins (Step 2). If concern arises in the Step 2 battery of tests, the use of relevant in vitro model systems to explore potential target organ toxicity are required (Step 3). Knowledge gaps have been identified and recommendations are provided in in vitro toxicity testing strategies, in particular for (novel) proteins. Some of these gaps involve the selection and integration of a standardized, relevant in vitro digestion step, reflective of passage through the digestive tract, within the testing strategy, as well as a thorough assessment of the suitability and applicability of in vitro tests and new approach methodologies for regulatory toxicity assessment of (novel) proteins. To accelerate the incorporation of NAMs in the assessment of protein safety, case studies and proof of concept projects are needed to demonstrate the utility and effectiveness of in vitro toxicity testing strategies in the safety assessment of (novel) proteins.
The impact of second language teacher education on the development of pre-service teachers’ pedagogical beliefs
Authors: Richter Kenneth
Published: November 2024

The current study explores the impact of second language teacher education (SLTE) on the development of the pedagogic beliefs held by fifty student-teachers enrolled in a public university in central Mexico. Specifically, the research investigates the extent to which conceptions of effective teaching changed, or didn’t, over the course of a four-year BA. Repertory grid interviews were used as the primary method of data collection. The repertory grid technique is the best known of several data solicitation instruments associated with the field of personal construct psychology. Data was subjected to both qualitative and quantitative inspection, including an assessment of cognitive complexity and principal component analyses. Results suggest that the participants who were SLTE students did not appear to significantly change their pedagogic beliefs over the course of the educational intervention. However, graduates of the SLTE program were found to hold significantly different kinds of pedagogical beliefs than the participants still enrolled in the BA, particularly in terms of their beliefs about reflection, student autonomy, and student-centeredness. This suggests that with time, internalized learnings from the program may have an opportunity to come to the fore and positively impact teacher practice.
Competencias en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Herrera Castrillo Cliffor J.
Published: November 2024

El presente ensayo aborda la importancia del desarrollo de competencias en el contexto educativo. Se examinan diferentes enfoques y modelos de competencias, destacando la necesidad de integrarlas de manera efectiva en los planes de estudio y en las prácticas educativas. Además, se resalta el papel fundamental de los docentes en el fomento y evaluación de estas competencias, así como la importancia de crear entornos de aprendizaje que promuevan su desarrollo. En general, el ensayo enfatiza la necesidad de una educación que vaya más allá del conocimiento académico y se enfoque en el desarrollo de habilidades, actitudes y capacidades que preparen a los estudiantes para enfrentar los retos del siglo XXI.
Comportamiento de Compra Digital Turística, una Exploración Bibliométrica a partir de Dimensions
Authors: Muñoz-Cardona Omar Antonio , Terán-Cazares María Mayela , Araiza-Vazquez María de Jesús
Published: November 2024

El cliente está acostumbrado a transaccionar teniendo una referencia física de su compra (Manss, 2020), por lo que el no tener esto en las transacciones digitales genera un grado de complejidad para garantizar la confianza de cara a la compra digital. La compra de viajes turísticos ha tenido un auge importante, gracias al incremento de transacciones digitales. En el presente trabajo destaca el objetivo de analizar desde la perspectiva de análisis bibliométrico la información que existen acerca de temas del comportamiento de compra digital, puesto que es una temática que ha crecido de manera importante por consecuencia de la pandemia de COVID 19. El análisis se basó en un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, mediante la obtención de datos de Dimensions y procesado mediante el software de VOSviewer para la obtención de los principales hallazgos. Se destaco las investigaciones que surgieron en los últimos 10 años, palabras clave, de las temáticas, así como los principales autores que han escrito acerca de estas variables. Destacan la brecha de indagar más acerca del comportamiento desde la perspectiva de las ciencias sociales pues presentan estudios relevantes desde el punto de vista tecnológico, faltando aún más artículos en Latinoamérica
Variables que inciden en la retención de talento de la generación Milennial, caso Facultad de Contaduría Pública y Administración de la UANL.
Authors: González-Flores Erika Melissa , Reich-López Christian
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación busca como propósito encontrar relación explicativa entre variables que aporten a la retención del personal, específicamente de la generación millenial. El diseño de esta investigación estuvo sustentado en dos partes, la primera de forma documental y la segunda de forma empírica, teniendo un diseño cuantitativo, correlacional y causal de corte transversal, el método seleccionado para comprobar las hipótesis propuestas fue la regresión lineal múltipe. La evidencia en este artículo apunta a que las variables desarrollo profesional y satisfacción laboral inciden positivamente en la retención, especificamente en los millenials.Se reconocen algunas limitantes dentro de este estudio, principalmente que el sujeto de estudio estuvo restringido a personal laborando en la UANL específicamente en FACPYA, por lo que se requiere ampliar el estudio hacia otros contextos para poder considerar de forma robusta la generalización de los resultados.
Análisis de la estructura productiva mediante la técnica Shift-Share en la región frontera norte de México: 1988-2018
Authors: Félix-Armenta Jimmy , Parra-Aceviz Lauro Cesar
Published: November 2024

Este artículo es un estudio regional cuyo propósito es describir el desempeño económico de las entidades que conforman la región frontera norte. Se utiliza la metodología shift-share para descomponer la evolución del empleo a nivel actividad económica durante el periodo 1988-2018. Además, se propone la ampliación de la técnica shift-share para medir el nivel de aportación de cada sector al crecimiento de la región. Aunque el desempeño económico de la frontera norte ha mostrado avances significativos en las últimas décadas y ha ganado importancia como la región más dinámica del país, está claro que una de las asignaturas pendientes es que esto se refleje en un mayor impulso para la economía mexicana.
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND CENSORSHIP IN PERFORMING ARTS: A LEGAL AND ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bishnoi Narender Kumar , Chaudhary Paras
Published: November 2024

With an emphasis on the ethical and legal factors that impact creative freedom, this study investigates the intricate relationship between free speech and censorship in the performing arts. In light of the importance of the performing arts as a platform for social criticism and cultural reflection, this research investigates the legal safeguards that artists have, especially in democracies like India. Censorship systems, which aim to maintain public order, moral principles, and cultural sensitivity, often moderate these liberties. Courts' interpretations of the limits of speech in the performing arts are examined in this article via an examination of seminal judgments from India and other countries. It also takes into account the social effects of censorship on innovation, creativity, and public debate as well as the ethical considerations of limiting art. This paper proposes legislative changes to better balance creative freedom with community norms by comparing censorship regulations across countries. In the end, the piece argues for a balanced approach that safeguards creative expression while upholding ethical limits, with the goal of creating a democratic setting where the performing arts may flourish as catalysts for social transformation.
Some Results on Neutrosophic I-Statistically Convergence
Authors: Kişi Ömer , Gürdal Mehmet
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces the neutrosophic -statistical convergent difference sequence spaces defined through a modulus function. Additionally, we establish new topological spaces and examine various topological properties within these neutrosophic -statistical convergent difference sequence spaces.
The role of medical training of personnel in the prevention of mental and behavioral disorders
Authors: Nosov A.V. , Kutsenko V.P.
Published: November 2024

Proper organization of personnel training on medical protection against potentially hazardous production factors is a prerequisite for reducing the psychological burden on staff, prevention of mental disorders and behavioral disorders. The presented data allow us to conclude that a necessary component of the professional training of personnel, which makes it possible to effectively resist increased neuropsychiatric stress and related maladaptation disorders, is properly organized medical training of personnel, in particular, on protection against potentially hazardous production factors. The consequence of this approach is the preservation of the mental health of the staff and the associated potential reliability of the activity.
Differences in the duties of nurses in dental clinics in different
Authors: Brudyan G.S. , Mikhailov V.D.
Published: November 2024

Nurses are an essential part of dental practice, but their role can vary greatly from country to country. This article describes the peculiarities of the work of nurses in dental clinics in different countries and provides examples illustrating the differences in their responsibilities. These differences are related to the specifics of local health systems and the needs of patients. Understanding them should facilitate the exchange of experience and knowledge among health professionals internationally.
When is calcium a friend and when is it a foe?
Authors: Strukov V.I. , Sergeeva-Kondrachenko M.Yu. , Vinogradova O.P. , Vikhrev D.V. , Denisova A.G. , Panina E.S. , Moiseeva I.Y. , Petrova E.V. , Poluboyarinov V.A. , Fedorov A.V. , Brudyan G.S.
Published: November 2024

In the article is described the role of calcium in the human body. Possible consequences of uncontrolled intake of mineral supplements are considered. Possible reasons for their low efficiency in the therapy of bone pathologies are analyzed. The results of a large-scale study are given to answer the question: do calcium-containing drugs reduce the probability of osteoporosis and the risk of fracture? The innovative personalized approach in the therapy of musculoskeletal system diseases, which implies the use of osteoprotectors “Osteomed”, “Osteomed Forte” and “Osteo-Vit D3”, is described.
PERUBAHAN SIFAT KUANTITATIF PADA GALUR-GALUR S2 POPULASI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Pratiwi Neni Yunia , Sudika I Wayan , Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta
Published: November 2024

Selfing menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan ke arah penurunan karakter kuantitatif. Selfing dapat merubah konstitusi genetik menjadi homozigot, sehingga penampilan tanaman lebih jelek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat kuantitatif dan keragaman genetik galur-galur S2 populasi tanaman jagung. Metode eksperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan percobaan di lahan kering. Percobaan dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Jumlah perlakuan sebanyak 31 genotipe; terdiri atas 30 galur S2, dan satu genotipe F2. Setiap perlakuan diulang 2 kali, sehingga terdapat 62 unit percobaan. Data hasil percobaan dianalisa menggunakan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 5%. Apabila sumber ragam perlakuan berbeda nyata, maka diuji lanjut menggunakan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa terdapat perubahan pada 10 karakter kuantitatif. Keragaman genetik kriteria luas diperoleh pada bobot biji kering pipil per plot; kriteria sedang diperoleh pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun per tanaman, luas daun, panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol kering panen per tanaman, dan bobot 1.000 butir biji. Karakter lainnya memiliki kriteria sempit. Selfing generasi ketiga perlu dilakukan agar dipeoleh keragaman genetik hasil lebih sempit.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level Berbantuan Papan Musi
Authors: Mursalin Sulastri , Nilawati Astini Baik , Triwahyuni Intan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in Mathematics subjects using the TaRL (Teaching at The Right Level) approach assisted by Papan Musi media. This approach is an approach based on the level of students' abilities. This learning considers the needs and characteristics of each student. The goal is to create fun learning so that all students can achieve the expected learning goals. The subjects of this study are 32 students (15 male students and 17 female students) of class V. This classroom action research is reflective and collaborative. The implementation is carried out for two cycles. The results of this study show that the application of the TaRl (Teaching at The Right Level) approach assisted by a prayer board can improve the learning outcomes of Mathematics students in grade V of elementary school. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of the average value of the observation results in cycle 1, namely the completeness value of 51% and the average value of 73%. Of the 32 students, 17 students have achieved KKM scores. There was also a very good increase in cycle 2 with a percentage of 85% and the average score in this cycle reached 87.5%. There were 28 students who improved their learning outcomes. So, using the Teaching at The Right Level learning approach with the help of the musi board media in Mathematics learning has an impact on improving the learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 1 Mataram.
Needs Analysis for Designing English Course for Tourist Police in Mandalika Special Economic Zone
Authors: Ingtias Lalu Lumebet , Sujana I Made , Susanti Ni Wayan Mira , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: November 2024

In the era of globalization and increasing international travel, effective communication in English has become a fundamental requirement for individuals working in various professional fields.The objectives of this research are to find out the authentic tasks and authentic texts that needed to be included in designing English for the tourist police in Mandalika Special Economic Zone (Mandalika SEZ), and to know how the design of the English course for tourist police in Mandalika Special Economic Zone (Mandalika SEZ) to improve language skills in their workplace. The subjects of the study are five tourist police officers who are fluent in English from 15 Tourist Police officers who work in the Mandalika Economic Zone. The techniques used to collect the data are observation, interview, questionnaire, and focus group discussion. The data analysis technique follows Miles and Huberman’s model (reduction, data display, conclusion drawing/verification, and syllabus design). The syllabus encompasses a total of seven key authentic tasks tailored to enhance the officers' communication and operational capabilities in various scenarios. These tasks include: Communicating During Emergencies, Giving Directions, Conducting Safety Checks, Conflict Resolution, Writing Reports, and Providing Assistance. In conclusion, the English syllabus for tourist police officers in Mandalika SEZ is carefully crafted to meet their needs through practical tasks, relevant materials, and effective assessment methods. This design enhances both language skills and real-life problem-solving abilities, serving as a valuable model for future training and improving the overall service quality and efficiency of the officers.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran FGD (Focus Group Discussion) Berbantuan Poster Terhadap Partisipasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Erlina Ayu , Sukardi Sukardi , Wahidah Ananda
Published: November 2024

Partisipasi belajar merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk melihat ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, apabila partisipasi belajar peserta didik baik, maka kemungkinan besar tujuan pembelajaran yang sudah direncanakan oleh guru dalam RPP dapat didicapai secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran FGD (Focus Group Discussion) berbantuan poster terhadap partisipasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment, sedangkan design penelitian yang digunakan adalah Posttest Only With Nonequivalent. Populasi yang diteliti adalah peserta didik SMAN 10 Mataram dengan sample dari dua kelas yakni XII-IPS D sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XII-IPS E sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelum digunakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen mendapat rata-rata skor (38,06) lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol (28,84), data tersebut menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata skor yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran FGD (Focus Group Discussion) berbantuan poster berpengaruh pada partisipasi belajar Sosiologi.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Ekspektasi Return dan Pemahaman Kemajuan teknologi Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa di Pasar Modal
Authors: Andi Iqbal Hidayat Andi , Suhaedi Wirawan
Published: November 2024

The focus of this research is to analyze and test the significance of the influence of investment knowledge, return expectations and partial understanding of technological progress on FEB Unram students' investment interest in the capital market. The respondents of this research were all FEB Unram students who had invested in the capital market, who were gathered in KSPM UKM totaling 65 people. The analysis tool uses PLS analysis. The PLS analysis work process with algorithm settings and bootstrapping found that the resulting model, both the outer model and inner model, was suitable for use to prove the hypothesis (R square value 0.520 and chi square greater than 0.00). Referring to the positive original sample value and the calculated t value which is greater than the t table for each association between variables, it can be stated that there is a positive and significant influence of investment knowledge, return expectations and understanding of technological progress on investment interest of FEB Unram students in capital market. Students who are interested in investing to get returns and making it a profession absolutely must increase their knowledge and skills in the field of investment, the ability to calculate returns and the ability to run applications related to investing in the capital market.
Avaliação da eficiência do líquido iônico [BMIM]BF4 como inibidor de corrosão na junta soldada do aço inoxidável duplex UNS S31803 em solução 1M de ácido sulfúrico
Authors: Lopes Sthefanie de Carvalho Mendes , Souza Lucas Menezes de , Gadioli Anderson Oliveira , Amaral Thiago Barreto da Silva , Oliveira Elaine Cristina Pereira e
Published: November 2024

A corrosão de materiais metálicos representa um dos principais desafios em diversas indústrias, especialmente nos setores offshore de petróleo e gás. O aço inoxidável duplex é conhecido por sua resist
Assessing the Impact of Energy Transition Initiatives on the Policy Cost of Saudi Arabia’s Net- Zero Ambition
Authors: Apeaninga Raphael , Kamboj Puneet , Hejazi Mohamad , Qiu Yang , Kyle Page , Iyer Gokul
Published: November 2024

Saudi Arabia’s ambitious goal to achieve a net-zero economy by 2060 offers a unique opportunity for diversification away from fossil fuels while fostering long-term economic resilience and sustainability. Crucial to this transition are energy policies that steer the Kingdom from a fossil-fuel-based economy toward carbon neutrality.
Long-Term Forecasting Models of Oil Demand Emerging from the Global Petrochemical Sector
Authors: AlMestneer Raed , Bolino Carlo Andrea
Published: November 2024

This study aims to estimate the demand for petrochemical feedstocks for four main products (naphtha, ethane, liquified petroleum gas [LPG], and other petrochemical products) for each of the eight regions of the world.
Il papa e l’emerito. Sulla convivenza di Bergoglio e Ratzinger
Authors: Galavotti Enrico
Published: November 2024

From 13 March 2013 to 31 December 2022, Pope Francis served as Bishop of Rome while his predecessor was still alive and living in the Vatican. Both Bergoglio and Ratzinger were clear about their respective roles from the outset, but Pope Francis wanted the former pope not to withdraw into silence and even encouraged him to continue offering advice. While the pastoral direction of the new pontificate was unfolding, in part diverging from that of previous decades, Bergoglio’s opponents tried on several occasions to involve Ratzinger in opposition to the new pope, as if Benedict XVI were the authentic guardian of a Tradition that Bergoglio was undermining. Ratzinger rejected these attempts – partly facilitated by his own private secretary – and eventually chose to withdraw into silence to avoid further instrumentalisation. Despite the difficulties that arose during this papal cohabitation, this experience nonetheless set a precedent, the value and limits of which can only be fully appreciated with the passage of time.
Magneto-optical sensitivity of the spun fiber in the presence of axial mechanical twisting
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141190, Russia, Moscow region, Fryazino, sq. Vvedenskogo, 1, Morshnev S.K. , Starostin N.I. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141190, Russia, Moscow region, Fryazino, sq. Vvedenskogo, 1, Przhiyalkovskiy Y.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141190, Russia, Moscow region, Fryazino, sq. Vvedenskogo, 1, Sazonov A.I. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141190, Russia, Moscow region, Fryazino, sq. Vvedenskogo, 1
Published: November 2024

The polarization state of light radiation in a spun fiber is one of the factors determining its magneto-optical sensitivity and application in current sensors. In the article, the effect of elastic twisting around the spun fiber axis on the evolution of radiation polarization and the sensitivity of the fiber is studied by modeling. It has been found that twisting effects or other effects that change the spiral pitch lead to degradation of the sensitivity of the spun fiber, and the amount of degradation is determined by the state of polarization at the input of the disturbed fiber section. It is shown that when returning to the non-stressed state with the initial parameters, the sensitivity of the fiber does not recover, but continues to decrease. The importance of minimizing twisted sections in the practical application of spun fiber in a current sensor is noted.
Uma análise sobre o agressor no fenômeno bullying
Authors: Soares Ana Lydia , Milan Davi , Dantas da Silva Erica
Published: November 2024

A temática da violência no âmbito escolar é identificada pelo fenômeno do bullying, que envolve crianças e adolescentes. O presente artigo teve por objetivo identificar, a partir da literatura científica, quem é o autor do bullying, que assume o papel de agressor neste processo. Para tanto, uma pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada na base de dados Scielo. Foram encontrados trinta artigos inicialmente. Aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 10 estudos para compor o corpus de análise. Os resultados revelaram que bullying é entendido como forma de designar comportamentos agressivos praticados pelo agressor, em que haja sofrimento e angústia entre as vítimas. Os envolvidos são a vítima, o agressor e a testemunha. O agressor é envolvido em brigas, insatisfeito com a vida, com dificuldades de relacionamento com pais, além de ser agressivo, apresentar raiva, ter baixo autocontrole e baixa agradabilidade. Os impactos na vida dos envolvidos são grandes, tanto que a violência vivenciada na infância ou na adolescência pode se perpetuar, com casos de assédio moral no trabalho. Há a necessidade de se identificar precocemente a prática de bullying, para evitar a criação de ambiente hostil na escola e prevenir até a prática de crimes e uso de drogas. Ademais, compreende-se que é substancial que novas pesquisas e estudos sejam realizados para ampliar o conhecimento sobre esta temática.
Эффекты цитофлавина и молекулярного водорода после черепно-мозговой травмы в эксперименте
Authors: Полозова А. В. , Дерюгина А. В. , Таранникова Е. А.
Published: November 2024

Исследовано действие цитофлавина и молекулярного водорода (H2) на содержание веществ низкой и средней молекулярной массы (ВНиСММ), концентрацию малонового диальдегида (МДА), активность каталазы и двигательную активность крыс в пост-травматический период черепно-мозговой травмы (ЧМТ). Увеличение содержания ВНиСММ в плазме крови крыс на 128 % в острый период ЧМТ сопровождалось ростом концентрации МДА на 439 % и снижением активности каталазы эритроцитов на 69 % относительно значений нормы. Применение цитофлавина (0,2 мл/кг в сутки) и 2 % молекулярного водорода (H2) в виде ингаляций (40 мин) в течение 10 суток после травмы во всех исследуемых группах приводило к однотипной динамике исследуемых показателей, что выражалось в снижении содержания ВНиСММ в плазме крови в среднем на 78,5 % и концентрации МДА в среднем на 76,5 % в эритроцитах при увеличении активности каталазы в среднем на 186 % (p ≤ 0,001) относительно контроля. Количественные изменения показателей были наиболее выражены при сочетанном действии цитофлавина и H2, что выражалось в снижении ВНиСММ в среднем на 73,5 % (p ≤ 0,05), МДА на 66,6 % (p ≤ 0,017) и повышении активности каталазы в среднем на 201,3 % (p ≤ 0,04) с 3 суток исследования относительно контрольной группы. Выявленные изменения показателей крови сопровождались улучшением двигательной активности крыс в посттравматический период. Полученные данные показывают, что сочетанное использование цитофлавина и H2 позволяет корректировать состояние организма животного в наиболее короткие сроки после ЧМТ.
Оценка антибактериальной активности масла плодов Elaeagnus argentea
Authors: Цибизова Александра Александровна , Ясенявская Анна Леонидовна , Генатуллина Гузель Наилевна , Самотруева Марина Александровна
Published: November 2024

Исследованы антибактериальные свойства масла плодов Elaeagnus argentea в отношении грам(+)- и грам(–)-микроорганизмов. Исследуемое масло оказывает бактерицидное действие на Staphylococcus aureus и Streptococcus pyogenes, что проявляется отсутствием роста микроорганизмов и увеличением диаметра зоны задержки роста в сравнении с контролем I в 42 и 30 (p < 0,01) раз и в 3,2 (p < 0,05) раза в сравнении с контролем II. В отношении Klebsiella pneumoniae и Escherichia coli масло плодов Elaeagnus argentea оказывает бактериостатический эффект, который проявляется наличием единичных микробных колоний и увеличением диаметра зоны задержки роста в сравнении с контролем I и II в 19 и 12 (p < 0,01); в 25 и 28 (p < 0,01) раз, соответственно. Минимальная ингибирующая концентрация масла плодов E. argentea для S. aureus и S. pyogenes составляет 6,25 %, для E. coli — 12,5 %. Установлено, что антибактериальная активность масла плодов Elaeagnus argentea превосходит таковую для препарата сравнения — масляного раствора хлорофиллипта за счет доказанного дополнительного бактериостатического действия на грам(–)- микроорганизмы.
LPG Gas Leak Detection System and LPG Fire Classification Based on Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence with Telegram Bot as a Monitoring Tool
Authors: Adjhi Dhimaz Purnama , Hanafi Mohamad Rizal , Suteddy Wirmanto
Published: November 2024

LPG gas leaks pose a serious threat in industrial kitchens as they can cause costly fires, both in terms of material and safety. To improve safety, an accurate detection system is required. This research focuses on developing an LPG gas leak detection system and LPG fire classification with Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence technology. Supported by Telegram Bot as an emergency notification monitoring tool, this system uses MQ-2 sensors to detect LPG gas leaks and ESP32-Cam to classify LPG fires along with Pretrained-model technology such as Cascade Fire Detection on OpenCV Cloud Server. As the output of this system, the use of PWM control and automation oversees regulating the Exhaust Fan according to the detected leakage. FreeRTOS is also used for system task efficiency, and Port Forwarding with Ngrok Local Server allows public access to the ESP32-Cam. System testing was conducted by Black-Box testing, then evaluating the performance of the MQ-2 sensor against 400 ppm and 1500 ppm thresholds for LPG testing distances in open kitchens and closed kitchens, as well as analyzing system response and delay via HTTP protocol. The results demonstrated the system's success in detecting gas leaks, classifying LPG fires and facilitating emergency communication.
COMPARISON OF DIABETES DISEASE CLASSIFICATION MODELS USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION AND RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHMS
Authors: Nabila Putri , Mutoi Siregar Amril , Faisal Sutan , Pratama Adi Rizky
Published: November 2024

Diabetes is a lifelong chronic disease that disrupts blood sugar regulation. Diabetes is a life-threatening condition that, if left untreated, can lead to death and other health problems. Several medical tests, including the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test, blood sugar test, oral glucose tolerance test, and fasting blood sugar test, can be used to detect diabetes. According to statistics, high glucose levels are one of the problems associated with diabetes. This study aims to categorize patients into diabetic and non-diabetic groups using specific diagnostic metrics included in the dataset. 1500 patient records with 9 attributes and 2 classes were used by the researchers. The study used machine learning techniques, including Logistic Regression and Random Forest, along with Confusion Matrix and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) assessment. The Random Forest method produced results of 97% accuracy, 97% precision, 100% recall, and 98% f1-score, indicating that the accuracy level seems good but can still be improved. Based on the accuracy findings, Random Forest is the most effective strategy of Logistic Regression.
The judicial annulment of awards in Spain
Authors: Picó Junoy Joan
Published: November 2024

El estudio realiza un análisis estadístico de las 1.229 sentencias dictadas en España -por los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia españoles en la última década 2022-2013- sobre la acción de anulación contra el laudo arbitral, y lo hace desde la doble perspectiva de la eficacia y eficiencia de esta acción: (a) la eficacia, examinando el índice de estimación de las acciones de anulación -y los motivos por los que generalmente se estima dicha anulación-; y (b) la eficiencia, verificando la duración de este procedimiento judicial de anulación de laudos arbitrales. La conclusión alcanzada es altamente positiva a favor del arbitraje, dada la baja tasa de estimación de las demandas de anulación y la celeridad del procedimiento judicial a través del que se resuelven dichas demandas.
THE USE OF THE ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEX “GUMITON” IN THE CULTIVATION OF OATS ON SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL
Authors:   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Obninsk, Russia, Arysheva S.P. , Sviridenko D.G. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Obninsk, Russia, Petrov K.V. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Obninsk, Russia, Ivankin N.G. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Obninsk, Russia, Suslov A.A. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Obninsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

Based on the data of a field experiment on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil in the Kaluga Region, it was shown that the use of the organo-mineral complex Gumiton had a positive effect on the biometric indicators of growth and development of oat plants, yield and quality of vegetative mass. When oats were treated with Gumiton in the boot-up phase, the vegetative mass yield increased by 13 %, in the earing phase - by 46 %, and with a double treatment of plants in both these phases - by 48 %. A single treatment with Gumiton in the boot-up phase did not lead to an increase in grain yield, but increased the straw mass by 21.5 % in relation to the control; when treated in the earing phase of oats, the grain yield increased by 17 %, and the straw mass - 23.5 %. Treatment of crops with Gumiton in the oat boot phase contributed to an increase in the ash content in grain by 12 %, double treatment – by 18 %. The content of crude protein in grain did not change either with a single application of Gumiton in different phases of plant development or with double spraying. The fiber content in grain increased with the use of Gumiton in the boot phase of oats by 21.5, at the panicle stage – by 13, and with double treatment – by 31 %. Double spraying of oat crops with Gumiton led to a 17 % decrease in the fat content in the grain.
HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING BACTERIA RESISTANT TO HERBICIDES, PROMISING FOR PHYTOBIOREMEDIATION
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Kuzina E.V. , Iskuzina M.G. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Mukhamatdyarova S.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Rameev T.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Korshunova T.Yu. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
Published: November 2024

The most environmentally friendly and cost-effective way to clean the environment is the microbiological method. Most often, anthropogenic pollution is complex. Therefore, bacteria-destructors must have additional useful characteristics, such as resistance to additional pollutants and growth-promoting activity. The purpose of the work was to study the possibility of using six hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms of the genus Pseudomonas to enhance the growth of remediant plants in areas with combined oil and herbicide pollution. All strains were tolerant to the herbicides Tapir (active substance imazethapyr), Spetsnaz (active substance tribenuron-methyl) and Octapon extra (active substance 2,4-D) in the concentration range of 1 10 ml (g)/ l and the ability to decompose them by 3.9-41.5% (with the exception of P. frederiksbergensis UOM 11). Pollutants had different effects on the ability of bacteria to biodegrade oil (Spetsnaz had no effect, others reduced it up to 3-4 times), IAA production (oil and Octapone Extra stimulated, Tapir suppressed), phosphate mobilization (oil and herbicides reduced the solubilization index, especially Tapir), suppression of the growth of phytopathogens (oil reduced, Tapir enhanced). The use of bacteria had a positive effect on the growth characteristics of barley and clover plants in soil contaminated with oil and Tapir. The results obtained indicate the prospects of using the studied microorganisms to clean soil from oil and herbicide contamination together with phytomeliorant plants.
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHOD OF SELECTIVE EMBRYO CULTURE IN VITRO OF AUTONOMOUS EMBRYOS FOR THE ACCELERATED ASSESSMENT OF DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF CEREAL HYBRID COMBINATIONS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT)
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Kruglova N.N.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes a biotechnological method of selective embryo culture in vitro, developed in order to accelerate the assessment of drought resistance of newly obtained hybrid combinations of economically important cereals. Using the example of spring soft wheat, the main stages of this method are considered from the standpoint of plant embryology and histophysiology. The brief review of literary and own works devoted to such a critical stage of embryonic development of cereals as their autonomy is given. Special attention is paid to the manners of detecting the drought resistance of autonomous embryos of hybrid combinations in selective embryo culture in vitro and in ex vitro soil conditions, as well as laboratory evaluation of regenerants caryopsises in drought simulation conditions. The embryonic parameters of drought-resistant regenerants in conditions of field drought are analyzed. The expediency of using the developed biotechnological method in breeding programs for obtaining drought-resistant hybrid combinations of cereals is discussed.
Understanding the current state of play of early intervention for bipolar disorder: Qualitative analysis of consultations with international stakeholders
Authors: Cotton Sue Maree , Jain Vani , Ratheesh Aswin , Filia Kate M. , Crouse Jacob , Badcock Paul , Hasty Melissa
Published: November 2024

Background: Despite the burden associated with bipolar disorder (BD), research into early diagnosis and treatment of BD lags approximately 20 years behind the field of early intervention for psychosis. This study evolved through a partnership between Orygen (Melbourne, Australia) and the Daymark Foundation (Toronto, Canada). The primary focus was to answer the question: “How might we advance an early intervention approach for people at-risk of or with BD?”. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with international experts and other stakeholders in early intervention and BD, to identify challenges and barriers in early intervention approaches to BD. Results: Twenty-eight experts participated. Nine themes emerged as challenges: (i) limited recognition and understanding of BD across stakeholders; (ii) lack of definitions; (iii) poor resourcing and lack of prioritisation in funding models; (iv), absence of validated tools for diagnosis, monitoring treatment response and/or disorder progression; (v) absence of ‘big data’; (vi) scarcity of evidence-based treatments and clinical guidelines for the early stages of the disorder; (vii) obscurity around optimal service models; (viii) the need for better support and involvement of families and significant others; and (ix) the need for collaboration (across disciplines, stakeholders, and settings) to progress the field.Limitations: Of those approached, 54.9% participated in the study. Given the qualitative nature of the study, recruiting more experts to the study would not necessarily change the outcomes as data saturation was achieved. Conclusions: This work lays the foundations for developing a collaborative research framework to progress early intervention for young people with BD.
Review: Exploring correctness, usefulness, and feasibility of potential physiological operational welfare indicators for farmed insects to establish research priorities
Authors: Barrett Meghan , Johnson Meredith
Published: November 2024

While insects are already the largest group of terrestrial food and feed livestock animals, the insect farming industry is expected to continue growing rapidly in order to meet the nutritional demands of the human population during the 21st century. Accordingly, consumers, producers, legislators, and industry-adjacent researchers have expressed interest in further research and assessment of farmed insect welfare. Operational indicators of animal welfare are those that can be used to putatively assess the welfare of animals in the absence of true indicators of affective state and are commonly used for farmed vertebrate livestock species; however significant behavioral and physiological differences between vertebrates and insects means these indicators must be examined for their correctness, usefulness, and feasibility prior to use with insect livestock. The most valuable operational welfare indicators would 1) correctly correspond to the insect’s putative welfare state; 2) be feasible for deployment at a large scale on farms; and 3) provide useful information about what is affecting the insect’s welfare. As there are many possible indicators that could be further researched in insects, evaluating the likely correctness, feasibility, and usefulness of these indicators in insects will allow researchers to prioritize which indicators to investigate first for use on farms. Thus, in this review, we explore whether physiological indicators of farmed vertebrate welfare, including whole-body, immune, neurobiological, and respiratory/cardiac indicators, may be correct, feasible, and useful for assessing farmed insect welfare. We review insect physiological systems, as well as any existing, welfare-relevant data from farmed or closely-related insects. We end by proposing a priority list for physiological, operational welfare indicators that are most likely to correctly, usefully, and feasibly assess farmed insect welfare, which may guide indicator validation research priorities for insect welfare scientists.