bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wonderfulness of Wonderful Imagination in Iqbal Poetry
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Akhlaq , Ahmad Dr. Zaheer
Published: September 2022

Poetry in any language has been described as the presentation of feelings, ideas and different aspects of life that a ready not only obsorbs the thoughts but also enjoy the beauty of presenting these ideas and thoughts. Poetry is also distinguisded in literary genere that imiginations of poet and presenting in artistic way. A critic is always concerns with thsese artistics and imagination alongwith the presenting in a beautiful way. Allama Mohammad Iqbal is known as an imaginatry poet mostly depends on his feeling of wonderful ideas and its importance to the Muslims of India and that gave a life to the people of India regardless of their religion. This was the time when the people were suppressed by the British colonization. Iqbal woked them up for the imagination of freedom but his poetry was not only the Philosifical but the beauty of the poetry made the people to listen him and read his poetry again and again whenever they read it they felt a large quantity of energy inside them. This article emphasise the wonderfulness of his poetry of wonderful ideas of geart Urdu and Persian poet Allama Mohammad Iqbal.
Rhetoric of Anaphora and Anastrophe in Tafseer Al Bahar Al Muheet (Surah Al e Imran – a model)
Authors: Attique Sarwat , Nazish Dr. Samia
Published: September 2022

Abstract:

The topic of Anaphora and Anastrophe is one of the most important rhetorical topics that reveal some aspects of the rhetorical miracle in the Holy Qur’an. So the choice came to this topic under the title: The Rhetoric of Anaphora and Anastrophe in Tafseer Al Bahar Al Muheet (Surah Al e Imran – a model). The importance of this topic is due to the study of the Qur’anic verses’s meanings according to the position of the words, and the study of the interpretation of “ Al Bahar Al Moheet ”  by Abu Hayyan, which includes rhetorical efforts.

This research aims to highlight the efforts of Abu Hayyan in revealing the topic of Anaphora and Anastrophe in Surah Al Imran, and to explain what Abu Hayyan shared with other scholars, and what he added in this field, and comparison between the opinions of Abu Hayyan and the opinions of those who preceded him and spoke in this knowledge and, those who followed him. This research depends on the descriptive analytical method. It includes the introduction, definition and concept of Anaphora and Anastrophe among the rhetoricians, applied study of Surat Al-Imran, conclusion with the required results and sources and references.
Examining the Reformist Contributions of Shāh Walī Allāh to the Society of Indo-Pak Sub-Continent: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Tayyeb Nadeem Dr. Muhmmad
Published: September 2022

The society of Indo-Pak Sub-Continent has experienced ups and downs throughout its history in terms of politics, economics, social and educational. Death of Emperor Awranzēb Alamgīr (d. 1707 C.E.) (Ruled 1658-1707 C.E.) was the turning point of the Sub-Continent when its decline was started. In the same decade Shāh Walī Allāh (1703-1762) was born in 1703 C.E. when the society was falling down in every sphere. At this point, he started thinking continuously to bring it out from this terrible situation. Accordingly, he put his reformist efforts in terms of spreading awareness from religious to national affairs among his followers and successors along with practical measures. This paper examines Shāh Walī Allāh’s those contributions to the society in a historical manner and explores the possibilities of peace and prosperity in a society.
Legal Competency for Marriage: In an Islamic and Pakistan Law Perspective
Authors: Hussain Bilal , Abbas Hafiz Ghulam , Hussain Khalid
Published: September 2022

Marriage in Islam is more contractual ('aqd') in nature than ceremonial or sacramental. This esteemed tie-up of spouses conveys legal rights and obligations to each spouse. The fabric of society is made up of family institutions. Islam places high value on establishing a balanced, well-behaved relationship between spouses for a happy home. Islamic jurisprudence considered its primary purpose to be to make intercourse lawful and to legitimate the resulting offspring in a matrimonial contract. For its formation, specific competency is required, including physical and intellectual. Islamic law defined the jurisprudential basis for marriage capacity and pended its determination on interpretation. It concerns gender, age, mental capacity, religion, relationship with each other, marital status, etc. The ultramodern way of life and the advancement of technological and scientific achievements have introduced alarming changes in family relationships also. Lack of a jurisprudential approach to marriage leads to imbalanced marriage contracts and results in disturbed marital life as well as for the children, the future generations. A jurisprudential approach to marriage contracts will resolve present contemporary issues such as child marriage, forced marriage, and polygamy. The current study looks at marriage competency through the lens of Islamic injunctions. It emphasizes the fundamental regulations governing the legality of marriage contract. This paper examines the legal capacity for marriage and outline the requirements for a marriage contract to achieve its true objectives. It also leads to increased success factors in marriage and fewer breakdowns in Pakistan. Furthermore, this study also analyzes the contemporary juridical approach to the marriage contract. It, finally, brings recommendations to review the marriage laws of Pakistan. This paper follows qualitative and descriptive research methodology along with an analytical research method.
Analytical Study of National Integration of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Challenge of Political Autonomy: A Case of Regionalism in Pakistan
Authors: Akhter Dr. Naseem , Rafiq Dr. Shumaila , Akhtar Dr. Sohail
Published: September 2022

The paper is primarily deals with the topic entitled National Integration of Pakistan and regionalism. Pakistan established on name of Islam and it was a single tool of Muslim Identity against the Hindu majority in Sub-Continent but with the passage of time the common interest of the different groups effected badly and many groups felt deprived for representation and due to marginalization various groups demanding regional autonomy. At that time, Pakistan is facing the challenge of regionalism.  The regional identities which belong to the different ethnic and lingual based identities in different provinces.  Therefore, these ethnic groups always claimed their political autonomy and unequal distribution of resources for them. The social and economic disparities and inequality are the basic problems regarding National Integration. The different groups want representation need want to enjoy the power in existing political system. This paper is an attempt to highlight the grievances of different regions of inequalities which is serious challenge to the national integration of Pakistan.
Qur’ānic Services of Revert Muslim Ahmed Van Denffer
Authors: Mujahid Muhammad Aslam , Khubaib Dr. Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Ahmed Von Denffer was born on May 10, 1949, in Moon Chengla Dabach, Germany. He converted to Islam in 1971. From 1972 to 1978, he studied Islamic and Social Sciences at the University of Mainz, Germany. He learned a lot about the Qur’ān and human life from Khurram Murad of Jamaat-e-Islami in Islamic Foundation Leicester, England. Serve in key positions at the various charity Foundations. Most of the translations of the Holy Qur’ān that were available in German language in 1970s were written by Non-Muslims, and they were inappropriate. He decided to translate and interpret the Qur’ān in German Language. For this he had the support of three institutions, Islamic Center Munich, Germany, Islamic Foundation Leicester, England and Dawah Academy, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan. It was completed on March 27, 1996. It was published by the Islamic Center Munich in 2001 and Dawah Academy Islamabad in 2006 under the title "Der Koran Die Heilige Schrift Des Islam in Deutscher Ubertragung". It is a common sense, authentic and literal translation, with great care. The necessary explanations in the Tafsīr are given in the footnotes, the Israelis are avoided and the authentic Tafsīr-e-Qur’ān is used. Tafsīr Bil Masoor is preferred and personal opinions are seldom mentioned. Instead of modernity, the classical Tafsīr of the Holy Qur’ān has been done.
The Reality of Bad Eyesight and Its Effects and Remedies in the Light of Qur'an and Hadith(A research review)
Authors: Nazir Dr. Yasmin , Muavia Khan Dr. Muhammad , Saif Syeda Madiha
Published: September 2022

Knowledge is essential for every Muslim in every age and in entering the faith of every nation that he is aware of the reality of evil eye. Evidence of this has been found in human society since its inception. The evil eye is influenced by evil forces through polytheistic words and actions. Because of this, not only the common man but also the prophets of Allah were affected. Most of the children and men, especially women, fall prey to the evil eye, because Allah Almighty has made women weak and weak-endured, due to which they are subjected to atrocities against them or incidents against their temperament. They put a lot of pressure on their minds. The number of men is generally less than the number of women. Therefore, it is very important to adopt precautionary measures. Therefore, the introduction of the evil eye has been made clear in the light of Qur'an and Sunnah, and the reality of the evil eye and the reality of the opinions of the scholars regarding it have been brought to the fore. Here are some common ways in which having a vision, its symptoms, its effects and the precautions and solutions to avoid it.
Study of Allama Iqbal's Educational Thoughts: In Post-Colonial Perspectives
Authors: Rasool Dr. Shahida , Rahat Dr. Nazia , Rahman Dr. Jameel-ul-
Published: September 2022

The educational views of Iqbal are going through the process of acceptance and rejection like his other views. However until now, no tangible arguments have been presented in their rejection. As in the 20th century our educational system was filled with those defects which were analyzed by Iqbal. Iqbal was against of that educational system which was implemented in Indian subcontinents under the influence of colonial rule. His vision was not limited to the current deteriorated condition of his age, rather his far sightedness could see that even after the end of this colonial rule, this educational system can make us direction less. In this way, in the postcolonial scenario his predictions were proved to be true, and uptil now (the 2nd decade of 21st century) education has only become a machine. The present study aims to analyse the education system in the light of Iqbal’s view in the context of colonialism and particularly post colonialism. The study further aims to explore Iqbal’s views in their depth, meaning and practicality.
Historical Study of Hamd-Nigari in Saraiki Language Saraiki
Authors: Rind Dr. Ayaz Ahmad , Fiaz Hafiz Muhammad , Asghar Maqsoom
Published: September 2022

This research paper explains the style of praise of the Allah Almighty which has been written mainly in Saraiki language.  Praise here means praise of Allah Almighty. Allah created every living soul in this universe. Man, as the noblest of creatures, giving thanks to Allah, and praises Allah, is called Hamd. Saraiki Waseeb is traditionally called Indus Valley. The language of this region is Saraiki. It is very widespread languages are prominent. Man has always thought that there is a being far beyond his reach and that he is the one who created the universe. His power is omnipotent, even if it is human intent. Man must have had a relationship with his God in one way or another, whether it was arson or idolatry. Man praised his own God in his own way. We find the ancient literature of Saraiki language mostly in poetry in which the poetic genres like Hamd, Mawlood, Naat, Haliya Mubarak, Noornameh, Mirajnameh, Toldnameh, Hudhdnameh, Wasitnameh, Marsiya Nigari are prominent. In which poets have expressed their religious sentiments with great love. There are many forms of this belief but its background is the same which is the concept of one God.
Training and character building... In the light of Iqbal's thought
Authors: Karim Dr. Naila Abdul , Iqbal (Kalyar) Dr. Mazhar , Iqbal Dr. Aamar
Published: September 2022

It is the responsibility of not only parents but also teachers to take care  children’s education and training. In the formation of healthy society where the children’s educational, economic, social and societal needs are to given importance. Their children’s training and character building are also important and in need of attention. Children of all ages have different interests. Therefore, instead of formal teaching of Iqbal’s diverse ideas, it is imperative to make regular arrangements for training for children at home and at  educational institutions to adopt Iqbal’s bright thinking  .We cannot abdicate our duties just by including a poem of Iqbal in every Urdu book. Because only through access to the purpose of Iqbal's ideas can children emerge in the form of a positive role in society. Instead of just literature use for entertainment, we can make Shaheen's image of Pakistani thinker a reality by creating children's characters through literature for training. Dr. Allama Mohammad Iqbal's ideas and thoughts should be given special importance to nurture the minds of children.so of course we as teachers, parents and the person of society can be make the children strong advocates. And can protect negative effects of society . Because Iqbal's thought is not for any particular era or century. It is for every era and every century.
A Culture of Tears: Shrine of Bibi Pak Daman in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Authors: Bano Shehar , Ahmad Khan Dr. Hussain
Published: September 2022

The emotion of tears is significant in the history of Sufism. Tears define social relationships between individuals and communities associated with Sufi shrines. This article discusses the role of tears in shaping the social relationships between individuals and communities related to the Shrine of Bibi Pak in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The culture of tears was based on various traditions and stories which were narrated on special occasions.
Hydrogeochemical analysis and groundwater quality applications of chloride in and around Puzhal Lake, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Kumar G. , Baskar S. , Prabhu S
Published: September 2022

Groundwater contamination is a complicated and major issue by a chuge number of potential sources. India has a wide variety of morphological, meteorological, morphological, geological, hydrological and hydrogeological conditions. The assessment of water quality is essential for giving sufficient information on the ecological environmental surfaces. Urban aquifers have been detected as one of the primary sources of drinking water. Due to urban development, active industrialisation has made a negative impact on increasing the amount of chloride in groundwater. The current study introduced the effectiveness of geochemical characteristics of drinking water and rounded water. Fourteen samples have been collected from Tamil Nadu for analysis of the chloride. This study shows that the presence of excessive chloride in water reduces water's natural quality. The presence of excessive Cl ions in water increases the risk of health hazards. Implementation of Gibb's diagram, hydrochemical analysis and WQ analysis will be beneficial to determine the good category of water in Tamil Nadu.
Modernists' view of the objective interpretation
Authors: Al-Asady Qayssar Kadhim Ajel
Published: September 2022

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, praise be to God, praise be to the thankful, who says in His Mighty Book (7) And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favour]; but if you deny, indeed, my punishment is severe.'"   The emergence of objective interpretation as a science-independent breakthrough for the seeker of knowledge and the researcher, hence, the research dealt with in this research entitled (The Modernists' Look at Objective Interpretation), which includes an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter was: (Dimensions of objective interpretation), and it contains five sections, namely (definition of objective interpretation, the emergence of objective interpretation, colours of objective interpretation, reasons for the emergence of objective interpretation, and the importance of objective interpretation). As for the second chapter, it was (the modernists' view of objective interpretation), and it includes three sections, namely (the opinions of scholars on the modernity of objective interpretation, modern studies of objective interpretation, Quranic topics, and applications of objective interpretation), then the conclusion of the research and a list of sources.
Ear nose throat manifestation of autoimmune blistering disorder
Authors: Bathija Vahguru Sharan , Pandey Pooja , Jain Akash , Chhabra Simran Kaur , Deshpande Pramey , Bhati Chhavi Agrawal
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBD) are rare blistering disorders of mucous membrane and skin caused by autoantibodies against specific cells. Ear, nose and throat (ENT) examination is must and should be a routine procedure to evaluate these patients for mucosal involvement as mucosal involvement significantly increases morbidity and mortality. These patients should be asked for oropharyngeal, ear, nose and throat symptoms and should be evaluated for the same by direct and endoscopic examination. Materials and Methods: 60 patients were taken in total, who had mucosal involvement. Ear, nose and throat (ENT) examination was done. Every case of mucosal involvement was promptly enquired about oropharyngeal, ear, nose and throat symptoms.  All patients were clinically seen for ENT and dermatological manifestations by direct and endoscopic examination, cutaneous examination even in absence of symptoms. Result: Out of 60 patients, 42 were pemphigus vulgaris, 3 were pemphigus foliaceus, 8 were paraneoplastic pemphigus, 7 were mucous membrane pemphigoid. Conclusion: It is very important to evaluate every patient of mucosal lesion by both ENT and dermatologist for the better management of the patient to reduce mortality and morbidity.
CSR and performance of Listed companies in Kerala
Authors: Koreath Jis Jose , Suraj E. S. , Paul Kemthose P.
Published: September 2022

Companies protecting the interest of stakeholders in social performance and there is compulsion on these companies to report their social responsible activities and practices for getting the support from the public. Some organizations in Kerala published the report on their social activities in their websites also. These types of initiatives will boost the performance of companies in the market. This study focused studying the association between CSR and performance of Kerala based companies. Here, multiple regression and correlation approach has been used to know the relationship between financial performance and CSR initiatives of the companies in Kerala. Results of this study shows that there is association between CSR and Sales of Kerala companies and financial progressive companies are willing to invest in CSR also. So it is concluded that more companies will come forward for CSR initiatives in Kerala.
Functional outcome of minimal invasive anterior bridge plating for humerus shaft fractures
Authors: Pancholi Priyank R. , Moradiya Niravkumar Prabhudas , Nileshkumar Khatri Chaitanya
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To study clinical & functional outcomes and complications in patients with humeral shaft fractures treated using anterior bridge plating. Materials and Methods: 25 patients with fractures of middle third humerus were treated with Minimum invasive Anterior Bridge plating in a case study at tertiary care hospital Surat. Both male and female patients above 20 years of age with closed and OG type I & II diaphyseal fractures of Humerus were included. Pathologic fracture, OG III fractures, Fractures in skeletally immature patients, Old neglected fractures, Those who Refused to provide informed consent and Fractures with neuromuscular disorders / neurovascular insufficiency were excluded. Functional outcome where analyzed by constant murley shoulder outcome score &Mayo elbow performance index. Results: The totals of twenty-five patients were included in the study. Out of total twenty-five patients 17 were males and 8 were females with the average age of 39 years. Right side fracture was found in 20 patients out of total 25. The average time for the surgery for the entire patient was 68 minutes.
Evaluation of varying feeds quality on the performance of arbor acre breed of broiler chickens reared in Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Kperegbeyi J. I. , Onwumere-Idolor O. S.
Published: September 2022

The quest for balanced and affordable protein makes broiler rearing increasing monotonic economically. It is highly nutritious and it creates employment opportunities as a result of its quick returns on investment and readiness to the market within a short period. The experiment was conducted at the Animal Production Departmental Demonstration Farm (APDDF), Faculty of Agriculture, DSUST, Ozoro, to evaluate BWT and morphometrics of Arbor Acre (AA) broiler chickens. BWT and morphometrics were recorded from one hundred (100) AA broiler chickens. Day-old chicks were purchased at Amo farm in Enugu State. The experimental design was RCBD. There were four (4) replications which consist of 25 birds per treatment. The experiment lasted for six (6) weeks. The findings were based on the feeds quality among feed products on an average of six (6) weeks old. Result showed that there was a significant (P˃0.05) difference among the experimental feeds. The Jake starter mash had superiority in BWT of birds over other feed products. The BWT and morphometric traits were superior in all the birds fed starter mash.
Accuracy of digital occlusal records versus conventional mechanical methods
Authors: Attia M. , Wahsh M. , Fahmy N Z , Aboelfadl A , Zohdy M
Published: September 2022

Background: The stomatognathic system includes the relationship between teeth, masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints. Achieving Occlusal stability via occlusal equilibration is mandatory for healthy stomatognathic system. Aim: Assessment of accuracy of two digital occlusal records and mechanical records using semi adjustable articulator through ob jective and subjective methods)Methodology:  7 patients were evaluated with total of 21 PMMA FDP to restore missing 1st permanent molar using different occlusal recording methods. Group (C) conventional mechanical articulator, Group (M) mathematically Simulated Articulator & Group (P) patient-specific motion. Occlusense and articulating paper was used to analyze occlusal accuracy and patient satisfaction was done via questionnaire. Results:  There was significant in postoperative records in all groups as P < 0.05 by using Paired t-test, while there was insignificant difference between all groups as P > 0.05 by using One Way ANOVA test, in patients’ satisfaction, comparison between different groups performed by using Chi-square test which demonstrated that Group (P) revealed the best results. Moreover, correlation between occlusal forces analysis & patient satisfaction revealed insignificant correlation (P<0.05)  Conclusion: The three methods of occlusal recording techniques showed comparable results
Membranes and deoxyribonucleic acid of hippocampal neurons damage due to low-density polyethylene microplastics in blood of Wistar rats
Authors: Sincihu Yudhiakuari , Sudiana I Ketut , Kusumastuti Kurnia , Keman Soedjajadi , Sulistyorini Lilis , Lusno Muhammad Farid Dimjati , Elias Saliza Mohd , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: September 2022

Microplastic particles in the blood can cause damage to organs such as the brain. This study aimed to analyze the effect of microplastic particles in the blood on membrane damage (expression of malondialdehyde metabolites) and deoxyribonucleic acid damage (expression of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine metabolites) in hippocampus neurons of Wistar rats. Methods: Forty-two Wistar rats were used and equally divided into six groups. The study groups X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5 was given 0.0375mg, 0.075mg, 0.15mg, 0.3mg, and 0.6mg of low-density polyethylene microplastic powder mixed with 2cc distilled water respectively, while the control group only given distilled water. Microplastic administration was carried out for 90 days. Results: Microplastic particles were found in the blood of Wistar rats. The level of microplastics particle was higher along with the higher exposure dose. The mean expression of malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine metabolites in the hippocampal neurons in CA1 and CA3 areas were significantly increased with higher exposure doses (Kruskal-Wallis test p <0.01). The Spearmen’s correlation showed a strong relationship between the levels of microplastic particles in blood and the expression of metabolites malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (all p <0.01). Microplastic in the blood of Wistar rats has increased expression of malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine metabolites in hippocampal neurons.
PCR detection of Gene Stmpr1, Stmpr2 and Stmpr3 encoding protease of Stenotrophomonas malltophilia isolated from different infection
Authors: Al_Mosawy Mohammed Shihab , AI_Muhanna Abbas Shaker
Published: September 2022

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging opportunistic nosocomial pathogen, with many virulence factor and causing various infections. Therefore this study conducted to characterization and molecular investigation of some extracellular virulence factor particularly serin protease and detection of gene encoding this factor (Stmpr1, Stmpr2 and Stmpr3 genes) in order to  determinants the role of this bacteria in causing infection in Al- Najaf province. Therefore 485 clinical specimens were collected from different infection 315 (64.9%) of specimens were collected from male and 170(35.1%) from female, the specimens were cultured on suitable media and cultivated at 37 C, The results showed that 373(76.9%) gave bacterial growth while 112(23.1%) appeared no growth after identification of bacterial  isolate, 20 of isolate were identified Stenotrophomonas maltophilia recovered from the different infections, from those 12 of isolates were recovered from male specimens, while 8 from female, PCR  were used to determinant the  predominant of protease genes among Stenotrophomona maltophilia  isolates, the results of PCR revealed that all isolate 20 (100%) were carried stmpr1, stmpr2 and (85%) Stmpr3 genes, which appeared in positive bands with the correct product size.
negative effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the different undergraduate student during 2020-2021
Authors: Al-Mousaw Mohammed , Hasan Mohsin Abdulhussein , Al-Raheem Abed Hujran Abed , Kareem Hasan Ayad , Obaid Fahad Najd
Published: September 2022

The impact of COVID-19 on the general and psychological health and educational status was scored according to previous studies which found left a big negative impact on education. moreover, covid-19 is the greatest challenge that these expanded national education systems have ever faced. many governments have ordered institutions to cease face-to-face instruction for most of their students, requiring them to switch, almost overnight, to online teaching and virtual education. Thus, study aimed to evaluate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the different undergraduate students during 2020-2021 across the questionnaire format through the view of the student.
Correlation study between triathlon development and participation
Authors: Erzhuo Huang , Hooi Lim Boon , Hadizadeh Maryam
Published: September 2022

Different factors condition sports development and participation. Existing research has shown that an individual's attitude toward sports involvement is mostly influenced by personal factors, although sports participation may also influence sports development. This study proposes to examine whether the Ideal-Type Model of Integrated High Performance and Mass Sports Development (ITM) and the classic model of planned behaviour (TPB) theory reinforces the development of triathlon and the main motives for people to participate in a triathlon. A model based on the traditional ITM and TPB models was presented. Three hundred six valid questionnaires were gathered online in southern China to create the sample. The data were encoded, cleansed, and analysed preliminarily using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). In addition, the suggested model and assumptions were verified and validated using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method and Smart PLS 3.0 software.
Morphometric analysis of cervical canal stenosis using computerized tomography (CT) scan in a North Indian Community
Authors: Jee Kanhaiya , Yadav Yogesh , Kaul Nisha V
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Cervical spinal stenosis is a frequent condition that causes a lot of pain and disability. To avoid long-term disability as a result of irreversible spinal cord injury, quick diagnosis and treatment are required. Cervical vertebrae have smaller bodies than other vertebrae, and their purpose is to support the head, protect the spinal cord, and permit head movement. Material and Methods: A case control study has been undertaken at a tertiary care setting of Uttar Pradesh for a period of 1 year from June 2020 to May 2021. Patients with either cervical spine stenosis or facet joint arthrosis or both aged between 20 to 80 years of either gender who attended Out-patient departments of the hospitals were involved. Results: A sum of 83 individuals were made part of the Case group and 50 patients were included as the Controls. Around 50% of the case population were females (n=42) and 56% of the controls were males (n=28). The Mean±SD Torg ratio of C3 cervical vertebra among the case group was 0.78±0.05, where as it was 0.84±0.06 in the control group. Mean±SD Torg ratio of C4 cervical vertebra among the case group was 0.76±0.05, whereas it was 0.83±0.08 in the control group.
Pemeliharaan Objek Wisata Pekon Sumber Agung Kecamatan Suoh Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Rajiman Rajiman , Sari Titis Lukita , Nurhasanah Any , Purba Ronny Hasudungan , Ibrahim M Hamzah , Mansur Maulana , Pergiansyah Muhammad Arya , Zurhaldi Thoriq Ilham
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memperhatikan sektor pariwisata. Pekon Sumber Agung, Kecamatan Suoh, Kabupaten Lampung Barat menjadi salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang mengembangkan sektor tersebut yaitu berupa objek wisata danau. Kurangnya peran pemerintah dalam hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya beberapa dampak negatif yang muncul. Maka, tujuan penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi untuk warga Pekon Sumber Agung tentang pentingnya menjaga objek wisata, menghilangkan pungli (pungutan liar) yang ada di objek wisatam serta pemanfaatan penggunaan media di era modern. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah menjadi lebih peduli terhadap objek wisata yang ada di Pekon Sumber Agung, dan penelitian ini memiliki dampak yang positif bagi pemerintah setempat serta masyarakat di sekitar objek wisata.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Bata Ringan Untuk Pembangunan Masjid
Authors: Sugito Sugito , Rajiman Rajiman , Yulfriwini Yulfriwini , Karim Iksan , Prayogi Wempy , Fadilla Irdo , Yahya Rian Ainun , Gunawan Ari , Saskia Dewi
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak ragam. Terdapat beberapa sektor penting yang berada di Indonesia seperti Sektor pertanian, pendidikan, pembagunaan dan lainnya. Salah satu yang berkembang juga yaitu ilmu pengetahuan dan kreatifitas manusia, maka berkembang pula teknologi dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya bidang kontruksi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk  mengetahui produktivitas tukang dalam pekerjaan pemasangan bata ringan dan mendapatkan standard time pekerjaan pemasangan bata ringan pada jam normal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah telah terbentuknya 200 buah bata ringan yang dibuat, jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembuatan dinding menggunakan bata ringan ini dapat menghemat biaya dan mempersingkat dalam pembuatan bangunan.
FII Flows and Indian Capital Market: A Periodically Comparative Study on NSE Nifty Sectoral Indices
Authors: Gupta Pooja , Narwal Karam Pal
Published: September 2022

Stock market plays a vital role in growth and development of a country and also acts as a most important pillar of an economy. This research attempts to investigate the relationship and influence of FII on the National Stock Exchange’s sectoral market indexes. To check the stationarity of the series ADF is used while regression is used to find out the impact of FIIs on the sectors of NSE. To measure the causality between the two, Granger causality test is applied. A comparative analysis of monthly and quarterly data has been done from 2006 to 2020. The paper concluded that FIIs is having significant relationship with sectoral indices. The Granger causality test found that FIIs have unidirectional causality relationship with energy, financial services, Infrastructure and MNC and no causal relationship with Bank, India consumption, Metal, PSE, and service sector using quarterly data.
What's Impacting the Waistinlines of Black Women? An Examination of the Impact of Race and Racism as Contributing Factors to Overweight and Obesity Health Disparities
Authors: Spinner Jovonni
Published: September 2022

Compared to other racial and ethnic minority groups, Black women have higher rates of overweight and obesity (OVO). While many reasons exist for these high rates of OVO, this article takes a deeper look into the social determinants of health that contribute to OVO, focusing on the impact of race and racism, while also providing tangible strategies that can help close the health disparity gap. Race and racism have been long standing issues in America, leading to Black women being marginalized and disenfranchised for generations. Due to historical abuses and discriminatory policies, Black women may live in areas that lack access to quality school systems, nutritious food options, culturally competent health care providers, safe housing or greenspace to engage in physical activity, for example. All of which can lead to unhealthy decision making leading to unwanted weight gain and chronic diseases like diabetes or hypertension. Even for affluent and well-educated Black women, the negative impact of racism can still be felt. To combat this problem, action-oriented, forward-thinking solutions need to be implemented at all levels to ensure Black women can live in communities that support healthy decision-making practices. Public Health Practitioners should focus their efforts on advocating and implementing policies that enable Black women to make healthy decisions at all levels, designing and implementing culturally relevant health education and promotion programs and resources that meet the needs of Black women, and training healthcare providers and others to provide culturally competent care and services for Black women to support healthy weight management.
Untapped Potential: The Need for DrPH Professionals to Mitigate the Next Public Health Crisis, Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic​
Authors: A. Comunale Brittany , Jackson-Ward Erin , A. Davis Stacey , Baldridge Abigail , P. Ward Laura
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic upended “life as we knew it” seemingly overnight. However, for public health professionals, the vulnerability of our systems and subsequent devastating outcomes did not come as much of a surprise. This commentary aims to reveal the untapped potential of Doctorate in Public Health (DrPH) professionals and their role in contributing to the future mitigation of public health crises. In this context, “DrPH professionals” are defined as doctoral awardees (or current students) of the advanced, terminal degree in pursuit of a career in public health practice and leadership. Research suggests the importance of public health interventions in reducing the burden of disease, but the opportunities and visibility of DrPH professionals specifically over the past year have been limited. By working to include these professionals at all levels of proverbial planning tables, future public health pandemic responses will be all the better for it. Public health has never been as visible—and the need for trained public health leaders has never been as critical—as it is today. In this commentary, we recommend actions that should be championed by DrPH practitioners to improve the resiliency of our global health care systems.
A Movement in the Making: Building Collaborations with Public Health Experts and Policymakers
Authors: P. Banks Kathleen , L. Gouveia Tami
Published: September 2022

For public health to meet the challenges of COVID-19 and beyond, to increase evidence-based decision making, and to realize public health as a public good, we need a broad, intentional movement to build coalitions among public health experts in academia, research, practice, and the public sector. The authors discuss how failure to invest in public health systems, inadequate health communications, and poor public health practice during the COVID-19 pandemic opened the door for informal systems of information sharing and the consequences thereof. The lesson that public health professionals and public health associations need to draw from the COVID-19 pandemic is that communicating effectively is critical to ensuring that evidence, even emerging evidence, guides decision-makers. We discuss the challenges of evidence-based decision-making in public health policymaking and highlight examples of academic institutions that have invested in public health knowledge translation. Finally, we describe how the Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) degree was designed to bridge communities of practice, and what is needed for those with DrPH training to stand up and meet the moment.
Effectiveness of a concise malaria training program on knowledge, attitudes and practices among patent medicine vendors: A study protocol
Authors: Katagum Yahaya Mohammed , Katagum Halima Oge
Published: September 2022

Despite several regional and global containment efforts by various government and non-governmental agencies, malaria still continues to ravage populations.  Most notable is Africa, which accounts for 90% of the global cases and corresponding estimated total deaths. High mortality and morbidity have been associated with a shortage of health manpower, with the disease having overburdened the health systems. Patent Medicine Vendors (PMVs) are common sources of over-the-counter medicines and services throughout sub-Saharan Africa, thanks to their already established close-to-client infrastructure. Many people patronize PMVs as an alternative to formal health institutions. However, various literature has shown evidence that the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of PMVs are grossly poor and insufficient to qualify them to fill the manpower gaps. The aim of this paper is to outline the study protocol of a trial to test the efficacy of malaria knowledge, attitude, and practice training among PMVs. A single blinded, randomized, controlled community trial was conducted at Yobe South Senatorial District among 292 respondent PMVs by comparing an intervention to a placebo-controlled arm. Four assessments were performed using self-administered questionnaires. The primary outcome measured was an expected increase in KAP at follow-up assessments compared to baseline assessments. Analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS version 26. The study tested the efficacy of a randomized controlled trial on malaria KAP involving various health promotion methods. It is hoped that the developed module will offer effective training that could serve as a model to reduce the scourge of malaria in all of sub-Saharan Africa.
Improvement of white mulberry (Morus alba Linn.) I. Variation, estimates of genetic parameters and correlation in different accessions
Authors: Thakur I. , Chauhan K.
Published: September 2022

Magnitude of variability among various traits alongwith their inter-relationship were investigated in 32 genotypes of Morus alba. Moderate to high genetic coefficient of variation (GCV), heritability and genetic gain were noticed for leaf yield, shoot height, shoot diameter and number of leaves indicating that these characters can be reliable for effecting selection in future. Shoot height showed significant and positive correlation with shoot diameter, internodal length, number of leaves, leaf width and leaf yield. Shoot diameter exhibited positive association with internodal length and number of leaves with leaf yield. Leaf length also revealed significant and positive correlation with leaf width and leaf yield whereas leaf width exhibited positive association with leaf yield. Hence at first instance study revealed that shoot height, number of leaves, leaf length and width could be important for selection in White Mulberry.
Our universe is but one page in a large book, each with different sets of physical laws and types of Consciousness
Authors:   Physics advisor for Princeton Biotechnology Corp., Barrington, NJ 08007, USA, Boyd Robert N.
Published: September 2022

Our universe is but one page in a large book. For example, things and Beings can travel between Universes, intentionally or unintentionally. The pages of the book of Universe are connected at a common point and move outwards in a rotation, overlaid in a spiral manner, related to the phi ratio. Each page which is touching the next page and the previous page, has physical laws and forms of Consciousness that are only slightly different from one another.
... we lit beacons... in the Universe only we are alone ...
Authors:   alexander.ilin.quantum@gmail.com, Ilin Alexander B.
Published: September 2022

Superluminal contact with extraterrestrial civilizations can be carried out either by observing the appearance of regular gaps in the CMB relic microwave background or by manipulating the state of quantum fluctuation using the dynamic Casimir effect; potentially, it is also possible to observe patterns in the relic background of Goldstone bosons – axions. It is more correct to evaluate the search for a signal on an axion background of noise as a spectrum of intermediate NeutralA - gaps in various relict backgrounds that form a recognizable pattern of NonA formed NeutralA and AntiA, which is the neutrosophic signal of NonA for us. Observation of the NonA neutrosophic signal for axions is possible with scalarvector potential detectors based on the Aharonov-Bohm effect or on the basis of the Wolf-Bragg`s condition for X-ray diffractioninterference. The creation of axion telescopes with matrices of nano- or micron-sized pixels for observing the cosmic NonA for Rφ and RA will make it possible to establish superluminal Contact of Civilizations.
Graph Theory in Chemistry: A Brief Review
Authors:   Raghunathpur College, Raghunathpur 723 133, Purulia
Published: September 2022

Although graph theory is a branch of pure mathematics particularly in topology but it pervades all branches of human knowledge. In this context historical background of the development of graph theory and definition of several types of graph are mentioned in short. Some chemical or physical situations, where graph theory can be applied, have been pointed out. Some fields in chemistry especially enumeration of isomers & Kekulé structures, determination of degree of unsaturations, investigation of structures and properties of fullerenes and other carbon cages, calculation of Hückel molecular orbitals (HMO) and related quantities, solution for coupled kinetic rate equations etc., where graph theory have been employed, are discussed briefly.
Establishing a Graduate Certificate in Health Informatics: Need Assessment and Competency-Based Framework
Authors: Alanazi Abdullah , Mohamud Mohamud , Aldosari Bakheet
Published: September 2022

Background: Health Informatics is an indispensable science in light of the massive reform healthcare has undertaken recently. Objective: Health Informatics is an indispensable science in light of the massive reform healthcare has undertaken recently. Methods: This descriptive multiphase study used a questionnaire to assess the need and applied a competency-based postgraduate curriculum to collect the required competencies as well as their proficiency levels. Results: Eighty percent of the respondents agreed that the current training should be advanced. 73.7% of the respondents agreed that this certificate would improve the level of knowledge, and it would impact on the delivery of healthcare positively (78.9%). For the required competencies, 10 competencies scored 1.75 and above, 22 scored between 1.5 and 1.75 and 22 scored below 1.50. The expert panel came to an agreement that the competencies with 1.5 and above should be included. Discussion: The findings emphasize the need to establish PG diploma in comply with previous studies that unveiled the need to provide education and training in Health Informatics. Only the required competencies were included as the program is one-year long. The selected competencies were validated and presented by the panel. Conclusion: A PG diploma in Health Informatics is a key element in the evolution of healthcare services, therefore, a competency-based framework was provided and validated by experts.
Effect of Toll-Like Receptor 7 Gene Polymorphism and ABO Blood Groups on the Severity of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Tamimi Zainab , ee Abdulsamie , Jasim Ahmed
Published: September 2022

Background:The most current threat to global health is the continuous spread of a respiratory disease known as COVID-19 Disease 2019 in recent years. COVID-19 was recognized in December 2019. It was quickly determined that a novel COVID-19 virus, which is structurally linked to the virus that causes the severe acute respiratory syndrome, was to cause (SARS). Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of effect between the rs179008 (A/T) SNP polymorphism in TLR7 gene and blood group on the severity of COVID-19. Methods: The study included 90 patients divided into three groups mild, moderate, severe, and experimental research work was conducted during the period of sample collection extended from November 2021 to February, PCR-RFLP technique was used to determine SNP rs179008 polymorphism in TLR7 in the blood. Results: A present study found non-significant differences between patient groups for TLR7 rs179008 (A, T) allele were (p=0.79152) for mild to moderate and severe, (p=0.84872) for mild and moderate and (p=0.58741) for mild and severe. When comparison (AA, AT, TT) genotypes in three groups found a significant difference between mild and moderate groups (p=0.036) for the AA genotype. Found (A blood group) more frequency than other groups but observes no significant difference between patients’ group. Conclusion: We conclude that the (AA) genotype for TLR7 rs179008 polymorphism was a risk factor and effect on severity of COVID-19 infection, so (AA) can consider an independent risk factor for development of COVID-19.