bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCIDENCIA EN LAS INTERVENCIONES DE POSESIÓN Y TRÁFICO DE LOS ESPECÍMENES PSITTACARA MITRATUS, PSITTACARA WAGLERI Y PSITTACARA ERYTHROGENYS PERIODO 2015 – 2021 EN APURÍMAC
Authors: Sarmiento Cerón Indira Gaby
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto la identificación del número de especímenes género Psittacara (comúnmente conocidos como “loro cabeza roja”), comprendidos en las investigaciones penales por tráfico y posesión de fauna silvestre en el Distrito Fiscal de Apurímac, en el periodo 2015 a 2021. Para este fin se ha recabado información del -Sistema de Gestión Fiscal (SGF) de la Fiscalía Provincial Especializada en Materia Ambiental de Apurímac (FEMA), contabilizando el número de especies de fauna silvestre, y seleccionando el género en mayor número porcentual de especies, realizando un análisis comparativo gráfico del porcentaje de especies comprendidas en dichas investigaciones, y otro gráfico de barras segmentándolos por años; así como un gráfico de barras sobre la cantidad porcentual de especies del género Psittacara. Habiéndose identificado que el espécimen de mayor incidencia es del género Psittacara, e identificando también, que los especímenes denominados “loro cabeza roja” recae en realidad sobre tres especies distintas: Psittacara wagleri, Psittacara mitratus y Psittacara erythrogenys, y por sus características anatómicas similares, son constantemente confundidos. Asimismo, se ha obtenido como resultado que la curva de porcentaje de casos de depredación y tráfico de fauna silvestre en Apurímac desde el año 2015 al 2021, tuvo el pico más alto en el año 2019 con tendencia al descenso en los años 2020 y 2021. Se concluye que, de estas tres especies, el mayor porcentaje comprende al Psittacara mitratus.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM HIBAH AIR MINUM 2024 DI PERUMDA TUGU TIRTA KOTA MALANG
Authors: Farida Rahmawati  , Diana Fitriani  , Chatryne Marthadivea V G  , Christabel Owena Yanuar
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how the process of implementing the drinking water grant program is and to analyze the success factors and obstacles in overcoming the availability of drinking water for Low-Income Communities (MBR). In this study, researchers used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data sources. Then the data were analyzed interactively in the opinion of Miles Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results of the research show that the implementation of this program starts in 2021 until 2023. As of February 27, 2023, 1,083 SRs have been installed and according to the commitment of Perumda Air Drinking Tugu Tirta Malang City will install all house connections that have already paid a new installation fee. Suggestions from researchers to Perumda Drinking Water Tugu Tirta Malang City so that the obstacles encountered in the process of working on this program for the community can be reviewed and used as evaluation material so that in the future service to the community can be better.
PROGRAM PENGURANGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DI PASAR PUCANG ANOM KOTA SURABAYA DALAM PANDANGAN TEORI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Mawardani Salsabila , Lukman Arif
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the program to reduce the use of plastic bags at the Pucang Anom Market in Surabaya City in the View of Policy Implementation Theory. The research used qualitative research methods with a focus on the implementation of policies to reduce the use of plastic bags in traditional markets in Surabaya, according to George C. Edward III. The type of data in this research is through primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this study is that of Miles and Huberman (2014: 8). Based on the results of observations at the Pucang Anom Market locus, there were still problems with shopping bags that were not environmentally friendly. This happened because the communication between the Surabaya City Environment Service and the Pucang Anom market management officer had not run optimally. well implemented bureaucratic structure, main tasks and functions have been running optimally in accordance with the provisions, the SOP has been running well according to the rules even though it is still not timely in imposing sanctions. With this in mind, a suggestion was formulated regarding the implementation of the policy for the Surabaya City Environment Service, which is expected to carry out socialization on an ongoing basis and provide sanctions for traders who violate it to provide a deterrent effect, and pay more attention to the stipulated time provisions
ALIEN VIMBA BREAM VIMBA VIMBA (CYPRINIDAE) IN THE URAL RIVER BASIN
Authors: BOLDYREV V. , YAKOVLEV S. , VIPHLO E.
Published: June 2023

This paper provides information on the presence of the vimba bream ( Vimba vimba ) in the middle reaches of the Ural River. One of the distinguishing features of this species from the native Caspian vimba ( V. persa ) is a greater number of scales in the lateral line. In the late 1980s, the vimba bream was introduced from the Don River basin into the Volga River basin. Having successfully adapted in the Volgograd reservoir, the species subsequently settled in the unregulated section of the Lower Volga, in the northern and, apparently, middle parts of the Caspian Sea, and also formed a stable residential population in the Ural River basin.
ALIEN MAMMALS IN THE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE CENTRAL PART OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS
Authors: TEMBOTOVA F. , EMKUZHEVA M.
Published: June 2023

The list of invasive mammals in the central part of the North Caucasus (Stavropol Krai, Kabarda-Balkar Republic, North Ossetia-Alania), including 18 taxa belonging to 4 orders (Chiroptera, Carnivora, Rodentia, Artiodactyla) is presented. The largest group according to the vectors of introduction into the fauna of the region is formed by intentionally introduced taxa: Sciurus vulgaris , Capreolus pygargus , Cervus nippon , Cervus elaphus , Dama dama , Bos grunneins , Bison bonasus bonasus , Procyon lotor , Nyctereutes procyonoides , Mustela vison , Ondatra zibethicus . The group of self-settling species includes the 5 ones: Canis aureus , Pipipipstrellus kuhlii , Capreolus capreolus , Canis familiaris and Rattus norvegicus . According to the degree of impact on the regional ecosystems, the most dangerous species among invasive mammals of the region are: spotted deer, non-native subspecies of red deer, domestic yak, jackal, American mink, raccoon dog, and raccoon-crawler. This occurs due to their number, impact on native fauna, flora and soil cover.
EFFECT OF SALINITY ON THE ACTIVITY OF OXIDOREDUCTASES IN TISSUES OF THE ARK CLAM ANADARA KAGOSHIMENSIS (TOKUNAGA, 1906), A BLACK SEA INVADER
Authors: GOLOVINA I.
Published: June 2023

Effect of salinity on the activity of the enzymes of energy metabolism and antioxidant protection: malate dehydrogenase (MDH, 1.1.1.37), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, 1.1.1.27), and catalase (1.11.1.6) was studied in the tissues of anadara. Four groups of adult molluscs (shell length of 37.0-55.5 mm) were exposed to different salinity (15‰, 25‰, 35‰ and 45‰) for two days at a water temperature of 21 °C and constant aeration (6.5± 0.3 mg O2/L). MDH activity reached its maximum value in the tissue of the foot and hepatopancreas at a native salinity for the invader - 35‰, that exceeded 1.7-fold ( p <0.05) its values under 15 and 25‰ in both tissues; in the gills that activity of the enzyme remained at a constant level. A trend towards an increase in LDH activity in the foot and gills by 24-48% was found under salinity of 25-35‰ against the background of extremely low activity of the enzyme in the hepatopancreas in all experiments. A negative correlation ( r ) between the MDH/LDH index and LDH activity (from -0.66 to -0.82, p <0.05) was found in the foot and gills. The maximum activity of catalase in the foot, gills, and hepatopancreas was noted in the salinity range of 25-35‰. In the gills, a significant correlation was found between the activity of catalase and LDH at 25‰ ( r = 0.72, p <0.05) and 35‰ ( r = 0.96, p <0.05), as well as the activity of catalase and MDH ( r = 0.71-0.89, p <0.05) over the studied salinity range. In the anadara a synchronous decrease in the activity of oxidoreductases beyond the optimal salinity (25-35‰) may be one of the reasons for the slowdown in the growth of molluscs in water bodies where salinity is not optimal.
DISTRIBUTION OF AN INVASIVE SPECIES OF HERACULUM SOSNOWSKYI MANDEN. (APIACEAE) IN THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: KAPLIN V.
Published: June 2023

In the Leningrad Region, Heracleum sosnowskyi hogweed prefers well-developed fertile light and medium loamy sod-podzolic and sod-carbonate soils; it is practically absent in swamps and wetlands, in territories occupied by spruce forests, as well as pine forests with infertile low-power soils on sandy and rocky substrates. The most favorable hydrothermal, orographic, hydrological, soil, and ecological conditions for the development and spread of Sosnovsky hogweed are observed in the western, agriculturally developed areas (Slantsevsky, Kingisepp, Lomonosov, Volosovsky, Gatchina) with dismembered hilly relief, cultivated fields, occupying 7-13% of their territory, fallow lands. To the south, east and north of the area the conditions for development and spreading of hogweed become markedly worse that is stipulated mainly to the south and east by flat-low character of relief, its waterlogging, the spread of spruce and pine forests that are little and unfavorable for hogweed, low-power and poor soils on rocky substrates, especially to the north on the Karelian Isthmus and in the Podporozhsky district in the northeast.
Prevalence Of Ectoparasites in Cattle in The Payakumbuh Livestock Market
Authors: Lefiana Delli
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the prevalence of ectoparasites infestation in cattle at the Payakumbuh Livestock Market. This research was conducted in August 2022. A total of 158 cows were randomly selected to be examined for ectoparasites at the Payakumbuh Livestock Market. Examination of ectoparasites using the permanent mounting method without staining. This study used a descriptive non-experimental design to obtain data on the incidence of ectoparasitic infestation in cattle at the Payakumbuh Livestock Market. Of the 158 cows examined, 85 of them were positive for ectoparasites on the outside of the body with a prevalence of 53.8%. Type of ectoparasites in the form of ticks Dermacentor sp. (50.63%) and Boophilus sp. (13.92%). Ectoparasites were found to be highest in cows with an infestation rate of 55.26% in the age group 8 years the prevalence reached 100% compared to the group of young cattle 56.36%.
Intensitas Kebisingan dan Kemampuan Pendengaran Pekerja di Area IPA PDAM Delta Tirta Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Azizah Ratih Nurul , Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah , Thohari Imam , Khambali Khambali
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the work rooms at PDAM Delta Tirta, Sidoarjo Regency has a fairly high noise level of 91 dBA ,so it has a health risk to the workforce. Purpose: This study aims to determine the noise intensity and hearing ability of workers in the water treatment installation area of PDAM Delta Tirta.  Sidoarjo Regency.

Methods: This type of research is descriptive observational. The variables of this research are noise intensity and hearing ability of workers in the water treatment installation area of PDAM Delta Tirta, Sidoarjo Regency. Measurement of noise intensity using a sound level meter and for measuring hearing ability using an audiometry tool. The data obtained will then be processed and presented in tabular form and then analyzed descriptively.

Results: : The results of the study indicate that the noise intensity in the water treatment installation area of PDAM Delta Tirta, Sidoarjo Regency 50% meets the requirements and 50% does not meet the requirements, the hearing ability of the workforce is 100  % have normal hearing ability.  

Conclusion: There are two rooms that have a noise intensity exceeding the threshold, namely the distribution pump room and the ultrafiltration room and the hearing ability of the workers at PDAM Delta Tirta who all have normal hearing abilities.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF CRACKER BLAST INJURIES OF HAND
Authors: P Joshi Sneha , Sai Anugna Mamgunta , Sree G Hyma , T Mohanrao
Published: June 2023

Firecracker-related injuries have been identied as one of the more important causes of burns. The predominance of hand involvement in such injuries is due to accidental blast during handling a cracker as well as the injury sustained when a person tries to shield himself from a cracker blast with his hands. This study was aimed at evaluation of cracker blast injuries with respect to demographics of affected population, etiology, type of injury and the entailed management. It was a retrospective study which encompassed a total of 50 admitted patients in the burns ward in a tertiary care hospital in South India from 01 Jan 2022 to 31 Dec 2022. The spectrum of injuries sustained was from simple laceration over hand to amputation of ngers. The most common surgical procedure performed was debridement couple with skin grafting. All the patients had a intensive physiotherapy sessions in the post op period. In conclusion, early debridement and wound coverage with post- operative splinting in the functional position is the key to management. By following safety precautions and by taking strict quality measures by the manufacturers, we can prevent these incidents and the disabilities that can occur due to them
A CASE REPORT OF LARGE PLEXIFORM NEUROFIBROMATOSIS DIAGNOSED BY RADIOLOGICAL IMAGING
Authors: Sathyasree M.
Published: June 2023

Neurobromatosis (NF) is one of the most common autosomal dominant Inherited disorders. Classied into two subtypes Neurobromatosis type 1 (NF1) and Neurobromatosis type 2 (NF2). Tumors of the peripheral nerve is Neurobromatosis type 1 (NF1) and central nervous system is Neurobromatosis type 2 (NF2) Plexiform neurobromas represent an uncommon variant of NF-1.A 17-years-old female patient came from Ranchi, JHARKHAND with history of swelling over scalp since birth, progressively increasing to the present large size got admitted in Sri Narayani Hospital &Research Centre, Sripuram, Vellore, on 31st October 2022. Radiological imaging MRI and MDCT and she were done and diagnosed as Plexiform neurobromatosis in right scalp over fronto parieto occipital region and cervical, upper, dorsal level. Surgical excision and skin grafting done. Prenatal testing may be used to identify the existence of the NF-1 mutation in the fetus
A STUDY OF MANAGEMENT OF NON UNION BONES BY AUTOLOGUS BONE MARROW INJECTION.
Authors: B Patil Vinay , Kulkarni Vikrant , B Itagi Pramod , Herur Vikram
Published: June 2023

Background : Non union is a serious complication of fracture and has multiple causes of which most common cause is lack of osteoconductive mediators, osteogenic cells and adequate vascularity. As most of the nonunion fractures are treated by open bone graft. we conducted a study on 30 patients with non union fracture treated by autologous bone marrow injection. As autologous bone marrow injections containing mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) increases the osteogenic potential of these non-union sites and can obtain healing of these non-union site. Material and Methods: A total 50 patients with non-union,33 were male and 17 were female,15 were femur nonunion,21 were tibia nonunion,6 were humerus nonunion, 5 were radius nonunion, 3 were ulna nonunion. Study conducted on these patients and were treated with autologous bone marrow injection at the fracture site under regional anaesthesia in supine position. patients were evaluated at pre operative and post operative follow up period with serial radiography at 6 weeks,12 weeks, 6 months and 9 months. average duration of treatment was 9months and outcome was evaluated with ASAMI scoring system. Union occurred in 82% patients. out of 50, 31 (64%) patients outc Results: ome was excellent, followed by 5 (10%) had good outcome, 5 (10%) had fair and 9(18%) had poor long bone and functional outcomes. Manageme Conclusion: nt of nonunion bones by autologous bone marrow injection provides an effective and reliable alternative to open bone grafting. Thus,it is observed that with an adequate amount of autologous bone marrow injection, union can be achieved in non union of bones
A COMPARISON OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND BUPRENORPHINE AS AN ADJUVANT WITH 0.5% BUPIVACAINE IN PERIPHERAL NERVE STIMULATOR (PNS) GUIDED SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK - A PROSPECTIVE DOUBLE BLINDED RANDOMIZED CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Ethape Priyanka , Gosavi Kundan , Gaikwad Charusheela
Published: June 2023

Background And Aims: We compared the block quality and characteristics between dexmedetomidine versus buprenorphine as an adjuvant to
bupivacaine in Peripheral nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block. The quality of block by dexemetomidine was found to be
better than buprenorphine and thus has opioid sparing action. Duration of sensory and motor block along with duration of analgesia were the
primary outcomes studied. Methods:Total 80 patients of either sex, 40 patients in each group presenting for upper limb surgeries Each participant
fullling our inclusion criteria then included. Results: In our study group D represents the group that received dexemotomidine while group B
represents the group that received buprenorphine Mean duration of sensory block in group D was (704.05± 123.16) min and in group B it was
(543.25 ± 60.14) min while mean duration of motor block in Group D (& (662.05± 121.83) was longer than Group B (397.50±56.51) and Duration
of analgesia in Group D (782.88 ±115.44) was also longer than Group B (636.25±53.62).The results were statistically signicant. Conclusion:
Dexmedetomidine I dose of 1ug/kg prolongs the duration of sensory and motor blockade and duration of analgesia as compared with
buprenorphine when used as an adjuvant to 0.5%bupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block, with no major adverse side effects
DRUG REACTION WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS (DRESS) SYNDROME SECONDARY TO PHENYTOIN
Authors: Pusapati Lakshmi Chaitanya Varma Maj , Padma V
Published: June 2023

This article presents a case report of a 38-year-old man who developed DRESS syndrome 40 days after being prescribed phenytoin
prophylactically for seizures following a bike accident. DRESS syndrome is an uncommon yet potentially lethal drug reaction that can manifest
within 2-6 weeks following medication exposure. Symptoms include fever, rash, and systemic symptoms such as lymphadenopathy, hepatitis, and
interstitial nephritis. The liver is the organ most commonly affected by DRESS syndrome, which can result from over 40 medications, and severe
hepatitis leading to liver failure and myocarditis are the leading causes of mortality in DRESS syndrome. There is no specic diagnostic test for
DRESS syndrome, and clinicians must have a high level of suspicion and exclude other conditions. Treatment includes stopping the offending drug, supportive care, and early initiation of corticosteroids
UNKNOWN BITES AND ITS OUTCOME IN CHILDREN.
Authors: Nair Raunak , Chate Sambhaji , Chate Someshwar
Published: June 2023

Children are particularly at risk of being bitten by insects, animals, and reptiles. They are usually hospitalized with a bite of unknown 1,2 etiology
ENTEROCUTANEOUS FECAL FISTULA FOLLOWING OPEN APPENDECTOMY: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Tiwari Pawan , Kumar Kaushik Anil , Koul Shalinder , Yamini Yamini , Tiwari Madhu
Published: June 2023

Appendiceal fecal stula is a well-known rare serious but very rare complication of appendectomy, which is one of the most common surgical
procedures performed in general surgical practice. Fecal stula is distressing for both the surgeon as well as the patient. We are reporting here a case
of a 50 years old man with a post-appendectomy fecal stula which was successfully treated conservatively
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY BASED COMPREHENSIVE LIFESTYLE PROMOTION PACKAGE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS AMONG ADULT WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: P Tamilselvi , V Jayaraman
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of community based comprehensive lifestyle promotion package on physiological risk factors among adult with hypertension. Methodology: Quantitative approach, true experimental design was adopted in the study. 200 samples in experimental and 198 samples in control group who fullled the inclusion criteria were selected using simple random sampling technique. Physiological risk factors include height, weight, BMI, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure by using calibrated weighing scale and sphygmomanometer. Results: The chi-square analysis showed that there was no statistically signicant difference between the experimental and control group in the pre test. The repeated measures ANOVAF-test for the experimental group regarding weight and BMI was F=18.96 and 20.59 respectively at p<0.001 level which showed statistical difference when compared to F score of control group F=1.90 and 2.01. For the experimental group regarding systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure was F=104.96 and 136.89 respectively at p<0.001 level which showed statistical difference when compared to F score of control group F=2.40 and 2.59. Conclusion: The results revealed that the community based comprehensive lifestyle promotion package was effective in reducing the cardio-vascular risk score and thus preventing the cardiovascular diseases hence can be utilized as a step in prevention of cardiovascular risk among adult with hypertension.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF PRACTICE OF COVID-19 VACCINATION AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS AT A TERTIARY HEALTHCARE CENTRE: A SURVEY BASED ANALYSIS.
Authors: Dadhich Aayushi , Khurana Navleen , Vyas Shashwat , Gupta Ajay
Published: June 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The rapid and extensive spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a major cause of concern for the healthcare profession. Development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is considered as the only way to signicantly reduce the threat of this pandemic in view of no proper treatment available against COVID-19 till date. However, the success of COVID-19 vaccination in India is dependent upon the acceptance of vaccine among general population, besides the proven safety and efcacy of the Indian COVID-19 vaccines (Co vishield and Co vaxin). In view of that, we conducted an online survey among the rst to be vaccinated priority group (healthcare workers) in India who are at high risk of exposure, with the aim to assess the beliefs and experiences related to Indian COVID-19 vaccines and to project that upon the general population of India. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted using a validated self administered online questionnaire that was distributed through emails, online social networking platforms (online survey) and also printed form of questionnaire in both English and Hindi languages (paper survey). The participants of the study were informed about the objectives of the study and after obtaining an informed consent, they completed the questionnaire on their background and vaccinationbehaviour related variables (including past vaccine compliance, risk factors for severe COVID-19, and COVID-19 vaccine perceptions and experience). Results: Our study included 750 healthcare workers (HCW) of which 415 were doctors, 286 were medical students and 49 were paramedical staff, Of the total number of participants, n=617 (82.3%) have received the COVID-19 vaccine. 75.6% of the study population (n=504) were not hesitant for getting vaccination against COVID-19. Majority of the HCWs believed in the safety and efcacy of COVID-19 vaccine and wanted their family members to get vaccinated. Conclusions: Our study concludes that Health Care Workers show acceptance and condence in the vaccination programme against Covid 19. This can contribute to general population compliance and willingness to accept Covid 19 vaccine.
OUTCOMES OF HYPOXIC ISCHAEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN NEWBORNS AT RURAL TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Chate Sambhaji , Bhalke Santosh , Madhorao Tembhurne Jayshree , Lomte Ramesh , Chavan Amol
Published: June 2023

Neonatal encephalopathy is a clinically dened syndrome of impaired
neurologic function in the rst days oflife ofthe newborn,manifested by
difculty in initiating andmaintaining respiration, depression oftone and
reexes, a subnormal state of consciousness, and often seizures.
Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) occursin 1-6/1000 live births and carries
ahighriskforneurodevelopmentaldisorderslaterinlife.12
Social and cultural computing for social and mental well-being: A Study
Authors: Behera Tapan
Published: June 2023

In today's fast-paced, technology-driven world, physical presence is no longer necessary, and since the covid-19 pandemic, most operations have been virtual, and with many people working from home, leading to social isolation, and there has been a steady decline in social interaction over the last few decades, which can adversely affect mental and physical health. The loss of a family member, the loss of a job, divorce, or financial hardship can all result in social isolation, discrimination, and a lack of social support. Due to these factors, many people suffer from depression, anxiety, and a variety of other diseases. To overcome this problem, we must be happier in our lives, engage in more social interactions, and be more culturally oriented. Encourage the patient to participate in the surrounding activities, events, functions and share with him the positive and happiest content that can be found on social media so that he can engage in those activities as well. In this chapter, we will discuss how robotic process automation and machine learning technology will improve the efficiency of this process. Robots will analyze social media videos, texts, and messages for sentiment analysis, user recommendations, and social network analysis, and share filtered happy context messages with emotionally depressed individuals. Virtual reality, online communities, and social media can facilitate mental health support, cultural engagement, and creative expression. As their mental health and happiness improve, they can make a greater contribution to society.
Understanding Telecom Language Through Large Language Models
Authors: Bariah Lina , Zou Hang , Zhao Qiyang , Mouhouche Belkacem , Bader Faouzi , Debbah Merouane
Published: June 2023

The recent progress of artificial intelligence (AI) opens up new frontiers in the possibility of automating many tasks involved in Telecom networks design, implementation, and deployment. This has been further pushed forward with the evolution of generative artificial intelligence (AI), including the emergence of large language models (LLMs), which is believed to be the cornerstone toward realizing self-governed, interactive AI agents. Motivated by this, in this paper, we aim to adapt the paradigm of LLMs to the Telecom domain. In particular, we fine-tune several LLMs including BERT, distilled BERT, RoBERTa and GPT-2, to the Telecom domain languages, and demonstrate a use case for identifying the \ac{3gpp} standard working groups. We consider training the selected models on 3GPP techincal documents (Tdoc) pertinent to years 2009-2019 and predict the Tdoc categories in years 2020-2023. The results demonstrate that fine-tuning BERT and RoBERTa model achieves 84.6% accuracy, while GPT-2 model achieves 83% in identifying 3GPP working groups. The distilled BERT model with around 50% less parameters achieves similar performance as others. This corroborates that fine-tuning pretrained LLM can effectively identify the categories of Telecom language. The developed framework shows a stepping stone towards realizing intent-driven and self-evolving wireless networks from Telecom languages, and paves the way for the implementation of generative AI in the Telecom domain. 
An Ordered Sample Consensus (ORSAC) Method for Data Cleaning Inspired by RANSAC: Identifying Probable Mislabeled Data
Authors: Jenkins Thomas , Talafha Sameerah , Goodwin Adam
Published: June 2023

In classification problems, mislabeled data can have a dramatic effect on the capability of a trained model. The traditional method of dealing with mislabeled data is through expert review of the data. However, this is not always ideal, due to both the large volume of data in many classification datasets, as with image datasets supporting deep learning models, and the limited availability of human experts for review of the data. Herein we propose an Ordered Sample Consensus (ORSAC) method to support data cleaning by flagging mislabeled data. This method is inspired by the Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) method for outlier detection. In short, the method involves iteratively training and testing a model on different splits of the dataset, recording misclassifications, and flagging data which is frequently misclassified as probable mislabels. We evaluate the method by purposefully mislabeling subsets of the data and assessing the method’s capabilities to find such data. We demonstrate with three datasets, a mosquito image dataset, CIFAR-10, and CIFAR-100, that this method is reliable in finding mislabeled data with a high degree of accuracy. Our experimental results indicate a high proficiency of our methodology in identifying mislabeled data across these diverse datasets, with performance assessed using different mislabeling frequencies. 
Shard-based and Reputation-enhanced Byzantine Fault-tolerant Scheme for Secure Data Sharing in Latency-sensitive Computing Services
Authors: Okegbile Samuel , Cai Jun , Chen Jiayuan , Yi Changyan
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a blockchain-enabled data sharing framework for latency-sensitive computing services.
A Hybrid Phase Shifter Branching Analog Beamformer for mmWave Communications
Authors: Sarker Md Abdul Latif , Han Dong Seog
Published: June 2023

Submitted to the IEEE Communications Letters
The Role of Parents in Guiding Children in Online Learning in the RT 2/ RW4 Environment of Malanu Village
Authors: Budiarti Marlinda Indah eka , Yekwan Feronika
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see how the role of parents in terms of learning assistance during Covid 19. The method used is field research (FieldReseach), that is, if this research departs directly into the field to make direct observations about the role of parents towards children in online learning that is carried out from the student's home or environment. The research location is in RT 2/RW 4, Malanu Village, Sorong City. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and interviews with parents of students. The results of this study indicate that 6 parents have tried to be able to take the time to be able to help and accompany their children's learning activities directly. While the other 4 parents have tried, even though they have not been able to maximize it. The several inhibiting factors are 1) external factors and, 2) internal factors.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG BERDASARKAN TEORI VAN HIELE DI MTs NEGERI SORONG
Authors: Zulijah Zulijah , Sahidi Sahidi , Triono Mukhlas
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi bangun ruang berdasarkan teori van hiele di MTs Negeri Sorong. Jenis penenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara Tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik yang ditinjau dari beberapa indikator. Indikator tingkat berpikir van hiele terdiri dari 5 yaitu : 1) tingkat 0 (visualisasi), (2) tingkat 1 (analisis), (3) tingkat 2 (deduksi informa), (4) tingkat 3 (deduksi), dan (5) tingkat 4 (rigor) . Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi berdasarkan teori van hiele diperoleh berdasarkan tiga kategori yaitu Tinggi, Sedang, Rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) subjek pada kemampuan rendah tidak mencapai Tingkat 0 (visualisasi), 2) subjek pada kemampuan sedang mencapai Tingkat 1 (Analisis) , dan 3) subjek pada kemampuan tinggi berada pada Tingkat 4 (Rigor).
The outcome and challenges of application of pressure ulcer prevention project in king Fahad Hospital Jeddah – 2023
Authors: Abdelhalim ESRAA Mohammedalhussin , Mohamed Montaha Mohamed Ibrahim , Mohammed Sahar Ahmed , Sindi Najla Akmal , Alhawsawy Eman Dawod , Takrooni Amal Zakaria , Saeed Seham Hussain , Alsomali Seham Abdullah , Banjar Khulood Shawqi
Published: June 2023

Background: A pressure ulcer (PU), also known as bedsore, pressure injury, or decubitus ulcer, is a localized injury brought on by sustained pressure applied to the skin and underlying soft tissue over an extended length of time.

Aim: This study aimed to identify the outcome and challenges of the application of pressure ulcer prevention project.

Methodology: This is a retrospective hospital-based study, which monitored the pressure ulcer prevention project's (PUPP) results from 2019 to 2021 for 3 years. Data on 21400 patients were gathered from several departments of a hospital in the northern region of Saudi Arabia. The project's main goals were the installation of a wound care team, hospital staff education, ongoing data monitoring, and follow-up visits for inpatient units.

Results: This current study showed that the pressure ulcer prevention project was successful showing a statistically significant reduction of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) from 1.97% in 2018 to 1.4% in 2019 to 0.53% in 2020 to 0.14% in 2021. 

Conclusion: The research concluded the percentage of cases of pressure ulcers was successfully decreased by the PUPP. The project can be expanded and carried out in additional hospitals.
ROBERT FALK AND ITALY
Authors: Chechik Liya A.
Published: June 2023

In the personal fate of the “quiet jack of diamonds”, Robert Falk, his ten-year stay in France played an important role; the innovations of French art influenced his creative passions. Meanwhile, Falk was interested in broad cultural strata. In the proposed article, for the first time, a seemingly marginal topic of his reflection on Italy and understanding of Italian art are highlighted. The journey of 1911, when the young artist, mostly on foot, visited dozens of cities and memorable places in northern Italy, made an unforgettable impression on him, the echoes of which (for example, the Ravenna mosaics) were reflected in his painting. However, we are not talking about direct natural images. The Italian “look” appears only on one canvas by Falk, Sienna. Memories of Italy, painted from memory after this eventful visit. Throughout his life, Falk carefully and analytically observed the masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance classics, sometimes changing his views and assessments, as happened with the great Venetians and Raphael. The first impression of the city was so strong that at the early time of acquaintance with Venice, with architecture, with the special light of the lagoon, the works of its art were out of Falk’s attention, who later appreciated them. The Ravenna mosaics especially attracted the artist’s attention, primarily the individuality of each mini-fragment of the colourful surface, textured complexity. Thus, in Falk’s dense painting, the influences of the foundations of Cezanne and early Byzantine masterpieces were simultaneously present. In addition, the texture attracted him in Titian’s painting, which he appreciated in the Hermitage and Louvre collections. In the Louvre, the interpretation of white in Raphael’s masterpiece Donna Velata attracted the artist’s attention. In the perception of early Falk, “dull” Sistine Madonna at the Moscow exhibition in 1956 struck him with “greatness and beauty”. The “Italian experience” was constantly used by the artist in his analytical and pedagogical work. As a “feedback”, the article gives examples of writer Carlo Levi and film director Michelangelo Antonioni’s high attitude towards painting of one of the greatest masters of Russian art of the 20th century.
EUGENE LANCERAY’S EQUESTRIAN STATUES: THE ROYAL FALCONER OF THE 16TH CENTURY AND KYRGYZ WITH A GOLDEN EAGLE
Authors: Doronina Tatiana V.
Published: June 2023

The article systematises scattered data on the reduplication of two chamber sculptures, The Royal Falconer of the 16th Century (1872) and Kyrgyz with a Golden Eagle (1876), by Eugene Lanceray in larger size. The earliest information about Lanceray’s work in the workshops to reduplicate chamber compositions of equestrian hunters in larger size can be found in the memoirs of his contemporaries, N. Shatilov (1916) and A. Benois (1944-1957). Information not previously mentioned in art criticism literature is given about the display of Lanceray’s equestrian statues, cast in bronze at the F. Chopin factory, at three exhibitions: the World Exhibition in Paris, where they were bought by “a noble Parisian” (1878), the All-Russian Art and Industrial Exhibition in Moscow (1882), Exhibition of Birds of Prey, Dogs and Hunting Accessories in St. Petersburg (1885). In the Nedelya newspaper in 1981, writer I. Kamenkovich reported about two sculptures of horse hunters with falcons, cast in bronze in full size and signed on the base: “Лепил Лансере 1876” (“Sculpted by Lanceray 1876”), located in the Baku Absheron sanatorium. Kamenkovich found out that the sculptures came from Leningrad - they were bought from the funds of the former royal palaces. In 2006, English researcher Geoffrey Walden Sudbury described Lanceray’s equestrian statues (in bronze) located in the French city of Menton, indicating the sizes and signatures: on the base of the sculptures - “Лепилъ Е. Лансере” (“Sculpted by Lanceray”), on pedestals - “Lanceray, fauconnier d’Ivan Grosney Don de Moncieu Maurice Malpart 1903” (“Lanceray, Falconer of Ivan the Terrible, gift of Monsieur Maurice Malpart, 1903”) on one, and “Don de Mme Maurice Malpart neé Mercier 1903” (“Gift of Madame Maurice Malpart, born Mercier, 1903”) on another. Historical information suggested that it was Maurice Malpart who was the noble Parisian who had bought the sculptures in 1878 at an exhibition in Paris; then in 1903, the sculptures were donated to Menton. According to the information received by the Azerbaijan National Museum of Art in Baku, there are two equestrian statues (in bronze) that came to the museum in 2000 - Falconry and Falconry (Kyrgyz) with the author’s signature and date on both: “лъпиль лансере 1876”. Archival materials of art historian N. Sobko allow us to clarify the century (16th) in the name of the sculpture of the royal falconer. The equestrian figures of falconers with birds of prey on their arms, made close to life size, are considered as a garden and park version of a monumental and decorative sculpture.
IN DEFENCE OF A “POOR” VR IMAGE
Authors: Fadeeva Tatiana E.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to a “poor image” considered in the context of artworks created by means of virtual reality (VR). In contemporary art discourse, the concept of a “poor image” was actualised by German video artist Hito Steyerl, who analysed it in accordance with the development of telecommunication networks and Internet culture. We transpose this intuition to the field of a “poor” VR image, that is, one that is characterised by low polygonality and detail, poor elaboration of textures, and so on. We argue that a “poor image” can be used as a tool to form an artistic statement, or may work as an artistic device, as a “cool medium” (using M. McLuhan’s term), which encourages the viewer to participate in communication more intensely: the lack of visual information and/or insufficient information allows the viewer’s imagination to complete the image in a mode of perception that may be understood as co-creation. Our statement is confirmed by examples of VR projects done in the last ten years: Home after the War and In the Morning You Wake up.
A “poor” VR image can be compared, among other things, to amateur video filming, where there is no “cinema effect”. The authors offer the viewer low-poly models of characters (that do not look like real living beings), spaces that are impossible to get into, backgrounds that look like flat theatre backdrops, on which objects seem to “play a role” rather than exist (as in modernist paintings). In that sense, the phenomenon of the “poor” VR-image opposes the existing conventions of the film and video game industry, where the “good picture” dominates. There is a “reign” of a high-quality, visually convincing (suggestive) image that allows the viewer to immerse themselves in the vicissitudes of the narrative, makes the medium “transparent”, enhancing the effect of the viewer’s presence in the virtual world. Unlike a “good” picture, a “bad” picture does not allow the viewer to forget about the medium since, like a Dadaist collage, it has “seams outward”. However, this is precisely why such a statement can be perceived by the audience as anti-commercial, non-false, as if it arises from authors’ need for co-existence and co-experience with the audience. In the hands of a contemporary VR artist, a “poor image” can become an effective tool for artistic influence.
Fracture of Galeazzi: Retrospective Study in the Department of Orthopedic Traumatology of the University Hospital of Avicenne Rabat about 18 Cases
Authors: Dinia Marouane , Benbouzid Yassine , ba-idriss Yahya , Boufettal Monsef , Bassir Rida-Allah , Mekkaoui Jalal , Kharmaz Mohamed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Berrada Mohamed Saleh
Published: June 2023

Our retrospective study focused on 18 cases of Galeazzi fracture-dislocations collected in the Traumatology and Orthopedics department at the Avicenne University Hospital in Rabat between 2005 and 2010. The objective was to demonstrate the severity of this injury, which is still rare and often misdiagnosed as an isolated radius fracture. The mean age was 32 years with a range from 24 to 60 years, and males were predominant with a sex ratio of 5:1. The main causes were traffic accidents (56%), followed by assaults and work accidents (18%). The right side was more frequently affected (55%). Surgical treatment was performed in all cases. The outcomes, evaluated according to the MICKIC criteria, were excellent in 14 cases (82.35%). The prognosis of Galeazzi fracture depends mainly on the initial treatment of the distal radioulnar joint lesions, which require careful clinical examination and good radiological analysis for their diagnosis.
Meckel's Diverticulum in Its Occlusive Form
Authors: Nizar Errabi Mohammed , Menfaa M. , Krimou H. , Cissé M. Y. , Kawkabi A. , Belhamidi S. , Hasbi S. , Sakit F. , Choho A.
Published: June 2023

Meckel's diverticulum is a remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct. This diverticulum can lead to complications such as perforation, inflammation, or intestinal obstruction. We report the case of an 18-year-old female who presented with a febrile subocclusive condition lasting more than 48 hours. She was urgently admitted to the operating room due to worsening clinical and laboratory findings that were unresponsive to standard resuscitation measures. Imaging indicated a small bowel obstruction without signs of bowel ischemia, with prominent air-fluid levels upstream of a non-specific inflammatory disparity zone. During surgery, after meticulous dissection focused on the previously identified disparity zone on imaging, it was concluded that the obstruction occurred upstream of a Meckel's diverticulitis. The surgical procedure involved resection and ileoileal anastomosis. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with the resumption of liquid diet and bowel movements on the third day. This case will be presented, labeled, and discussed in relation to the existing literature.
Radiotherapy’s Indications and Limits in the Management of Bone Ewing's Sarcoma’s Children: About 22 Cases and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ousalm R. , Kadiri O. El , Antar D. Ait , Derfaoui M. , Omrani A. El , Khouchani M.
Published: June 2023

To study the indications and limits of radiotherapy in the treatment of bone Ewing's sarcoma’s children, we conducted a retrospective study of 22 cases collected over a period of 10 years from January 2011 to December 2020. The study took into account various clinical, radiological, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of this pathology. The average age of patients was 11 years, with gender equality. The diagnostic approach was identical, based on clinical, radiological and histological data. Therapeutic management was based on chemotherapy, with local treatment combining radiotherapy with or without surgical resection of the tumor. Ewing's sarcoma is a relatively rare malignant tumor that grows mainly in bone and often has a large extension into soft tissue. All the bones of the skeleton can be affected, with a clear predominance of the lower limb (60% of cases). Medical imaging is essential for diagnosis as well as for therapeutic evaluation. While the diagnosis of certainty is currently based on histological and molecular biology data. Therapeutic management combines a multimodal approach including chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy. Nowadays the prognosis has improved thanks to the development of therapeutic methods.
Pulmonary Sequestration in an Adult: A Case Report
Authors: Hadri K. El , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Idrissi N. Cherif Guennouni
Published: June 2023

Pulmonary sequestration (PS) is a form of congenital pulmonary malformation that is uncommonly diagnosed during adulthood. Pulmonary sequestrations can manifest with variable presentations. It can remain asymptomatic or present with more severe symptoms such as hemoptysis and recurrent pneumonia. The main feature of this disease is that partial lung tissues separate from the main lung during the embryonic period, receiving blood supply from systemic circulation arteries. We report a case of a 39 year old men smoker with medical history characterized by frequent infections since childhood, chest pain and hemoptysis. CT scan showed a partial PS of left lower lobe, supplied by an abnormal artery arising from descending aorta. Surgical treatment through a lung sequestrectomy and basal lobectomy resection was performed.
Visual Development in a Patient with Infantile-Onset Saccade Initiation Delay
Authors: Makino Shinji
Published: June 2023

Congenital ocular motor apraxia (COMA), also known as infantile-onset saccade initiation delay (ISID), is characterized by the inability to initiate volitional horizontal saccades. This five-month-old girl showed constant rapid movements to right or left one week after birth. After four months, she began thrusting her head from left to right when following target objects. She was diagnosed with COMA/ISID. At 4 years of age, head thrust became less evident. She first uttered meaningful words at 5 years of age, and spoke in sentences by 6 years of age. At 6 years of age, visual acuity was 1.0 in both eyes at 1 m. Head thrust disappeared at almost 6 years of age. She could not start crawling and sustaining a sitting position due to hypotonia. Clinicians should be aware of visual development in COMA/ISID and should look for them during the assessment of these children.