bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of iris vasculature abnormalities in dogs with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Pirie Christopher G. , Shelnutt Leslie M. , Langlois Daniel K.
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE

To identify and characterize abnormalities of iris vasculature in dogs with diabetes mellitus, compared to clinically normal, age-matched control dogs, by means of anterior segment angiography.

ANIMALS

10 dogs with naturally occurring diabetes mellitus and 10 age-matched control dogs with no ocular or systemic disease.

PROCEDURES

The day before iris vasculature abnormality (IVA) assessment, all dogs underwent complete physical and ophthalmic examinations and baseline clinicopathologic analyses. For diabetic dogs, serum fructosamine concentration and a 12-hour blood glucose concentration curve were generated. The next day, all dogs were sedated and anterior segment angiography (following IV injection of indocyanine green [1 mg/kg] and subsequently sodium fluorescein [20 mg/kg]) was performed with a full-spectrum camera and camera adapter system. Group findings were compared, and multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify potential factor associations with IVAs.

RESULTS

During anterior segment angiography, the arterial, capillary, and venous phases were identified in all dogs. Times to onset of all phases in diabetic dogs were significantly less than those in control dogs. Vascular disruptions within the peripupillary region (evident following sodium fluorescein administration) were common in diabetic dogs. Severity of dye leakage into the iris stroma and aqueous humor was significantly greater in diabetic dogs than in control dogs. Duration of disease, mean blood glucose concentration, and serum fructosamine concentration were significantly associated with IVAs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In diabetic dogs, anterior segment angiography revealed IVAs that were not evident in control dogs. The severity of those changes appeared to be associated with disease duration and blood glucose regulation.
Plasma concentrations of tramadol after transdermal application of a single metered dose of a compounded tramadol gel to cats
Authors: Aldrich Lauren A. , Roush James K. , KuKanich Butch
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE

To determine plasma tramadol concentrations in cats following a single dose of oral and transdermal formulations and the pharmacokinetics for and the concentration of tramadol in the transdermal formulation.

ANIMALS

8 healthy client-owned domestic shorthair cats.

PROCEDURES

1 cat was orally administered 1 dose of tramadol (2 mg/kg), and 7 cats received 1 dose of a proprietary compounded tramadol gel product (median actual dose, 2.8 mg/kg) applied to their inner pinnae. Plasma tramadol concentrations were measured with high-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry at fixed times over 24 hours.

RESULTS

Plasma tramadol concentrations were undetectable or much lower (range, < 1 to 4.3 ng/mL) following application of the transdermal formulation, compared with those following oral administration (maximum plasma tramadol concentration, 261.3 ng/mL [at 4 hours]). Tramadol pharmacokinetics for the transdermal formulation could not be determined. Tramadol concentrations of the transdermal gel product exceeded the estimated label dose in all analyzed gel samples, with concentrations greater than the 90% to 110% United States Pharmacopeia standard for compounded drugs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Application of 1 dose of the proprietary transdermal formulation did not yield clinically relevant plasma tramadol concentrations in cats. Although this proprietary formulation is currently available to prescribing veterinarians, it should be used with caution.
Sasandu Gong and Sasando Violin: Changing the Pentatonic Scales to Diatonic
Authors: Kabnani Jefri Soli
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the main causes of changes in the scales that occur. Changes in the scale of the Sasando musical instrument are influenced by mass culture, popular culture and the development of the market industry which has led to the tendency of the people of NTT, especially the city of Kupang to lead to Western lifestyles as if starting to leave local traditions. Values, meanings and social functions of Sasandu Gong are diminished and will even disappear in future generations. The influence of colonialism is assumed to be the cause of the people of Kupang prefer something modern than local wisdom. Some articles, journals, books and even websites often talk about the implementation of local cultural values as a cultural heritage and traditional art which is the identity of the Indonesian people. The author uses the concept of Leela Gandhi and Edward Said in general to discuss efforts to undermine Western hegemony, in which the domination of Western powers over the Eastern world considers the East as weak and full of imagination. The qualitative method is used as an exploratory approach that relies on in-depth data analysis in the form of text obtained from the speakers. The research results are discussed in three (3) stages. First, from the Postcolonial perspective that the change occurred starting from the history of the entry of Christianity into East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) by the Dutch people. Second, musicologically, Sasando Violin experienced the development of scales with several variations made by Mr. Drs. Djony L. K. Theedens. Third, the physicality of the sound of the Sasas Gong changes in shifting functions, values, and meanings that existed before.
Perancangan Aransemen Lagu Suwe Ora Jamu dan Cublak-Cublak Suweng Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ilmu Harmoni Dasar
Authors: Kaestri Veronica Yoni
Published: September 2021

Aransemen musik merupakan suatu kreatifitas seorang arranger untuk mengekspresikan ide kreatifnya yang dituangkan dalam sebuah lagu, dimana tidak mengubah bentuk lagu aslinya. Sebagai arranger harus menguasai teori musik yang didalamnya terdapat ritme, melodi dan harmoni. Dalam pembuatan aransemen harus melihat siapakah yang akan memainkan aransemen, tingkat kemampuan pemain, ambitus suara, dan ciri khas nuansa lagu misalnya dalam lagu tradisional. Pembuatan aransemen ini merupakan suatu kreatifitas musisi untuk menuangkan ide-idenya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dan mengacu pada penelitian kualitatif dengan observasi ke sanggar Notoyudan untuk mengetahui kemampuan anak-anak sanggar dalam memainkan instrumen, pengumpulan data baik di lapangan maupun study pustaka dan wawancara dengan pendidik ataupun anak-anak sanggar. Sue ora jamu dan Cublak-cublak suweng merupakan lagu tradisional permainan anak-anak berasal dari Jawa tengah, dengan menggunakan tangga nada pentatonis. Perancangan aransemen ini ditujukan untuk mahasiswa yang sedang mengikuti mata kuliah PKL, dikarenakan di luar kampus sangat banyak permintaan masyarakat umum untuk mengaransemen lagu tradisional. Mahasiswa musik harus siap untuk terjun ke masyarakat untuk membuat aransemen dalam bentuk apapun, dengan maksud tidak hanya menggunakan tangga nada diatonis tetapi juga berlatih membuat aransemen dalam tangga nada pentatonis. Hasil dari aransemen ini dimainkan oleh anak-anak sanggar Notoyudan pada saat pementasan. Ilmu harmoni dasar dipergunakan untuk pembuatan perancangan aransemen dan variasi melodi dengan kreativitas ide musikal. Hasil penelitian adalah aransemen dengan penggunaan akor-akor pokok yaitu I, IV dan V, dan dimainkan dalam tangganada A Mayor. Dengan adanya variasi akor-akor harmoni dan variasi penempatan nada dari pecahan akor sesuai dalam penempatannya akan menghasilkan suatu aransemen bernuansa tradisional.
Analisis Struktural dan Gaya Musikal Penyajian Keroncong Kidung Cinderamata pada Pekan Seni Mahasiswa Nasional
Authors: Cahyoraharjo H. Mulyadi
Published: September 2021

The Structural Analysis and Musical Style of the Performance of Keroncong Kidung Cinderamata at National Students Art Week. This study describes the presentation of Kidung Cinderamata at National Students Art Week by revealing its structural analysis and musical style. The song of Kidung Cinderamata was one of the mandatory songs for the competition subdivision of male keroncong, which was challenging to sing. Participants often had musical difficulties in interpreting and exploring when choosing Kidung Cinderamata in the context of its performance. It occurred because the singers did not understand the musical element of this song. This study used a qualitative method with a musicological approach to reveal all the elements which made up this song. This research succeeded in revealing creation, structural analysis, harmony framework, and musical style. The results of this study can be a reference for singers who want to explore how to perform the song of Kidung Cinderamata.Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penyajian lagu keroncong Kidung Cinderamata pada Pekan Seni mahasiswa Nasional. Penelitian difokuskan pada analisis struktural dan gaya musikalnya. Lagu Kidung Cinderamata merupakan salah satu lagu wajib tangkai keroncong putra yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan tersendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan musikologi untuk mengungkap segala unsur musikalitas yang membentuk lagu ini. Berdasarkan pengamatan, dapat diketahui bahwa peserta seringkali memiliki kendala secara musikal dalam memaknai dan mendalami ketika memilih lagu Kidung Cinderamata untuk dinyanyikan. Hal ini terjadi karena penyanyi kurang mendalami unsur musikalitas dalam lagu tersebut. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap proses penciptaan, analisis struktural, kerangka harmoni dan gaya musikal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi penyanyi yang ingin mendalami cara menyajikan lagu keroncong Kidung Cinderamata.
МОВНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНТЕРНЕТ-КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ПІД ЧАС ПАНДЕМІЇ
Authors: АЛЬБОТА Соломія
Published: September 2021

У статті розглянуто особливості мовної комунікації в Інтернет-спільноті. Звернено увагу на її структуру, функції та мовні осо- бливості. Відслідковано зв’язок Інтернет-спільноти з явищем лінгвістичної маніпуляції, а також її класифікацію та загальні принципи дослідження. Основою для дослідження вибрано соціальну віртуальну платформу, Інтер- нет-спільноту «Реддіт». Виявлено маніпулятивний характер, суперечливі риси секції з коментарями щодо ситуації про пандемію, а також здійснено детальний текстовий аналіз мовних особливостей комунікації у зазначеній Інтернет-спільноті. Увагу приділено різноманітним секціям із коментарями вказаної соціальної мережі. Для аналізу відібрано пости з коментарями на різноманітні теми, які торкалися згадок про світову пандемію. Відібрано основні пости, які позначали причинно-наслідкові зв’язки щодо коронаві- русу в Інтернет-спільноті «Реддіт». Їх лінгвістично промарковано як імплі- цитно, так і експліцитно для подальшого мовного текстового аналізу, про- веденого як за допомогою інтерпретації, так і за допомогою програмного забезпечення. Програма «Лінгвістичне дослідження та підрахунок слів» підтвердила результати, отримані шляхом інтерпретації. Програмний застосунок забезпечив статистичну базу для обґрунтованих лінгвістичних коментарів до лінгвістичного та інтерпретаційного аналізу секції комента- рів щодо пандемії в Інтернет-спільноті «Реддіт». Під час мовного аналізу Інтернет-комунікації використано поняття конфліктної ситуації та стра- тегій вирішення конфліктів, оскільки спілкування в Інтернет-спільноті під час пандемії викликало низку непорозумінь, суперечностей і дискусій. Окрім того, здійснено поетапний аналіз конфліктної ситуації з урахуванням стра- тегій вирішення конфліктів. Здійснено порівняння результатів різних груп постів із коментарями для виявлення чіткої позиції стосовно мовної комуні- кативної ситуації під час пандемії.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ТЕКСТУ ПІСНІ DIE GEDANKEN SIND FREI ВІД ПОЧАТКУ ЇЇ СТВОРЕННЯ ДО СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: БАЙЛЮК Наталія , ТРЕТЬЯК Олена
Published: September 2021

У статті проаналізовано трансформацію тексту пісні Die Gedanken sind frei від початку її створення до сьогодення. Трансформація пісен- них текстів є одним з актуальних питань у літературознавстві. Кардинальні зміни суспільно-політичних орієнтирів, потреба виділення нових понять і явищ, посилення експресивних функцій мови сприяли індивідуально-авторському пере- осмисленню пісенних текстів. Актуальність дослідження полягає в аналізі та всебічному дослідженні трансформації тексту пісні. Мета цього дослідження у сфері літературознавства полягала у з’ясуванні історії виникнення пісні, дослідженні змін синтаксичних, семантичних та морфологічних, у порівнянні, зіставленні та аналізі різних варіантів тексту пісні, визначенні їх місця та часу друку; пошуку та зібранні авторських та колективних видань, у яких була надру- кована пісня; у перекладі деяких елементів, які пояснюють трансформацію тек- сту пісні в різних виданнях, а також використання пісні у певних суспільних сферах та історичному часі. Аналіз трансформації тексту відобразив зміни, які відбулися з піснею протягом сорока двох років (приблизно з 1800 та до 1842 р.), а також усі інші зміни, які зазнав текст пісні в письмовому незафіксованому вигляді та усному відтворенні. Із нашого дослідження випливає, що пісня зазнала таких змін, як пропуск першої та п’ятої строф початкового варіанту, переміна строф місцями, додавання нових строф, їх присвоєння певним персонажам та голосам (на прикладі тексту 1806 р., опублікованого Арнімом та Брентано), у публікації 1842 р. з’являється епіграф середньоверхньонімецькою мовою, текст пісні зазнає фонетичних, морфемних, семантичних, лексичних, граматичних та пунктуаційних змін. На завершення варто сказати, що, незважаючи на всі вищевказані зміни, пісня завжди була символічною у часи політичних негараздів: вона виражала прагнення до свободи, незалежності, виступала у ролі протесту, а також уселяла впевненість та піднімала дух народу.
ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЯ НЕВЕРБАЛІКИ ЯК СИНКРЕТИЧНИЙ НАПРЯМ У КОМУНІКАТИВНІЙ ЛІНГВІСТИЦІ: РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА МОНОГРАФІЮ Т. Ф. ОСІПОВОЇ «НЕВЕРБАЛЬНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ ТА СВОЄРІДНІСТЬ ЇЇ ОМОВЛЕННЯ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ДИСКУРСІ: ФЕНОМЕН ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЇ НЕВЕРБАЛІКИ»
Authors: МОЙСІЄНКО Анатолій
Published: September 2021

ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЯ НЕВЕРБАЛІКИ ЯК СИНКРЕТИЧНИЙ НАПРЯМ У КОМУНІКАТИВНІЙ ЛІНГВІСТИЦІ: РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА МОНОГРАФІЮ Т. Ф. ОСІПОВОЇ «НЕВЕРБАЛЬНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ ТА СВОЄРІДНІСТЬ ЇЇ ОМОВЛЕННЯ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ДИСКУРСІ: ФЕНОМЕН ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЇ НЕВЕРБАЛІКИ»
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ РОМАНУ СТІВЕНА КІНГА «11/22/63»
Authors: ГОЛОВНЬОВА-КОППА Ольга
Published: September 2021

У статті охарактеризовано лексичні та комплексні тран- сформації, виявлені в україномовному перекладі роману Стівена Кінга «11/22/63», здійсненому О. Карасюком. Указано останні напрацювання з дослі- джуваної проблеми, представлено їх короткий огляд. Обґрунтовано доціль- ність використання перекладацьких перетворень, засвідчено актуальність їх розмежування, установлено їхні особливості та типи. Розглянуто класифіка- ції В. Комісарова, Л. Латишева, Р. Міньяр-Білоручева, Я. Рецкера, А. Фітер- мана, А. Швейцера та А. Шевніна та встановлено характер розбіжностей між ними; зроблено висновок про відсутність у літературі однозначного погляду на проблему класифікації перекладацьких перетворень попри високий ступінь розробленості теми. Автор надає перевагу класифікації В. Коміса- рова, де всі перетворення поділено на лексичні, граматичні й комплексні. Опис особливостей використання трансформацій у перекладі роману Стівена Кінга «11/22/63» здійснено на її основі, але з додатковим виокремленням деяких різно- видів лексичних трансформацій (диференціація, прийом лексичного додавання, прийом лексичного вилучення, прийом цілісного перетворення). Наголошено, крім того, на такому: С. Кінг будує свої тексти так, що перекладач просто змушений використовувати різноманітні трансформації задля забезпечення адекватності перекладу. Ідеться про назви реалій, а також про граматичні структури й форми, властиві тільки світові англійців та англійської мови. Тож важливою ознакою його українськомовних перекладів є використання значної кількості перекладацьких трансформацій (до шести в межах окремих речень), до того ж з єдиною настановою: найбільш точно передати зміст і сенс оригінального тексту. Виокремлено також помилки перекладача у засто- суванні перекладацьких прийомів та запропоновано варіанти їх усунення.
Hearing voices: Paul Celan with Bernhard Waldenfels
Authors: Bozic Andrej
Published: September 2021

The paper discusses voice as a medium of human communication through the indirect approach of listening. After designating the multifaceted nature of the voice, the author dedicates attention to Bernhard Waldenfels' theory of the voice as developed on the basis of the phenomenology of the alien. According to Waldenfels, the polyphony of the vocal, in which the own and the alien re-sound in mutual permeation, calls for the possibility of responsive listening. In the concluding portion of the article, the author takes into consideration one of the poems from the cycle "Stimmen" ("Voices") that Paul Celan published in the collection Sprachgitter. With regard also to Celan's auto-poetological writings, the ensuing interpretation attempts to briefly sketch the contours of the anti-politics of voice.
Translation of the fairy tale by Lewis Carroll "Alice in Wonderland" ("Anya in Wonderland") in the context of V.V. Nabokov
Authors: Pogrebnaja Yana
Published: September 2021

Nabokov's translation of L. Carroll's fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland" is analyzed in the article in two aspects: in the context of the meaning of the translation made at the early stage of Nabokov's creative evolution, in the writer's work, as well as in the aspect of translation features aimed at russifying the original, which make it possible to identify the translation as free. Through a comparative analysis of the translated work "Anya in Wonderland" with later Russian-language novels ("Invitation to Execution", "Gift"), as well as the writer's English-language works ("Lolita", "Ada"), the author of the article comes to the conclusion about the heroine's identity Anya's translated fairy tale to Nabokov's heroes in the aspect of their search for an artistic world corresponding to their inner content.
Pendampingan Lansia dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan Mandiri Dengan Masalah Nyeri Kronik
Authors: Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Hannan Mujib
Published: September 2021

The decreasing of biological function in the aging process affecting a damage in organ tissue in the elderly, so they are easy to be susceptible of diseases including chronic pain. Pain management in the elderly with osteoarthritis in the community in large mount use pain relievers, and rarely use non-pharmacological therapy, even though the use of non-pharmacological pain management has a smaller risk of drug side effects. The solution needed to be done is Assistance to elderly in Independent Nursing Services with Chronic Pain Problems.

The implementation method is providing health education to elderly families, mentoring chronic pain management independently, assisting in developing an integrated healthcare center program for the elderly on chronic pain management and conducting training for elderly health cadres.

The results of the implementation of mentoring for elderly were carried out in four activities including health counseling for the elderly and family, assistancing in managing chronic pain independently, optimizing the elderly integrated healthcare center program on pain management and training for elderly health cadres.

Assistancing for the elderly in independent nursing services as part of human resource development efforts in improving the handling of problems that occur in the elderly, one of which is chronic pain in the elderly, namely with independent nursing services that can be done at home, so that it becomes part of promotive and preventive efforts
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PENGGUNA KARTU PROVIDER DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
Published: September 2021

Masyarakat Sumenep termasuk salah satu pengguna dari beberapa provider yang saat ini ditawarkan oleh para pelaku usaha. Masyarakat sendiri saat ini banyak dirugikan oleh ulah para pelaku usaha yang dengan seenaknya sendiri memotong pulsa konsumen tanpa ada pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu. Bahkan cenderung memaksa para konsumen untuk menggunakan RBT yang mereka sendiri tidak tahu kenapa tiba-tiba terdapat RBT di hpnya. Banyak konsumen mengeluh bahkan tidak tahu harus bagaimana dan harus datang kepada siapa untuk segera meng UNREG RBT yang sudah didapatnya. Bahkan yang tahu UNREGpun harus mengeluarkan biaya sebesar Rp. 2500 hanya untuk segera tidak menggunakan RBT yang ada. Rumusan Masalah yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh beberapa provider yang saat ini mulai berkembang di masyarakat, serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen apabila terdapat pelaku usaha yang memperdagangkan usahanya merugikan konsumen.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI SOSIAL HAK ATAS TANAH DI PT. GARAM KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni , Sugiarti Yayuk
Published: September 2021

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria, pada pasal 19 dinyatakan bahwa untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum Pertanahan, Pemerintah menyelenggarakan pendaftaran tanah. Atas tanah yang telah didaftarkan selanjutnya diberikan tanda bukti hak atas tanah, yang merupakan alat bukti yang kuat mengenai kepemilikan tanah. Dalam pendaftaran tanah, girik yaitu tanda bukti pembayaran pajakatas tanah dapat disertakan untuk proses administrasi. Girik, dengan demikian bukan merupakan tanda bukti kepemilikan hak atas  tanah, namun semata-mata hanyalah merupakan bukti pembayaran pajak-pajak atas tanah. Dengan demikian, apabila di atas bidang tanah yang sama, terdapatklaim dari pemegang girik dengan klaim dari pemegang surat tanda bukti hak atas tanah (sertipikat), maka pemegang sertipikat atas tanah akan memilikiklaim hak kebendaan yang lebih kuat.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG HAK MILIK YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH NEGARA UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman , Fithry Abshoril
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang Mekanisme dalam Pelepasan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Mekanisme yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2012 tentang pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum berbeda dengan mekanisme yang di atur dalam KUH Perdata, di mana dalam KUH Perdata mekanisme dapat dilakukan jika sebelumnya terdapat hubungan hukum antara para pihak. Sedangkan mekanisme yang diterapkan disaat kesepakatan antara para pihak tidak tercapai, tidak ada hubungan hukum sama sekali diantara para pihak tersebut.  Dari uraian latar belakang diatas maka Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana prosedur pelepasan hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk kepentingan umum dan Bagaimana penyelesaian hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah jika terjadi sengketa dalam pelepasan hak milik atas tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa prosedur pelepasan hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk kepentingan umum dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa upaya penyelesaian hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah jika terjadi sengketa dalam pelepasan hak milik atas tanah untuk kepentingan umum.
KEDUDUKAN BENDA JAMINAN YANG DIBEBANI HAK TANGGUNGAN APABILA TERJADI EKSEKUSI DALAM HAL DEBITUR WANPRESTASI
Authors: Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman , Fithry Abshoril
Published: September 2021

Orang melakukan perikatan dengan yang lain guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan cara barter (penukaran barang dengan barang), lalu berubah menjadi penukaran barang dengan uang barang dan kemudian berganti menjadi barang dengan uang.

Wanprestasi adalah ketiadaan suatu prestasi didalam hukum perjanjian, berarti suatu hal yang harus dilaksanakan sebagai isi dari suatu perjanjian. Barangkali daslam bahasa Indonesia dapat dipakai istilah “pelaksanaan janji untuk prestasi dan ketiadaan pelaksanaannya janji untuk wanprestasi.
ASPEK YURIDIS PENYELENGGARAAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY BERBASIS PEER TO PEER LENDING
Authors: Anita Anita , Rusfandi Rusfandi
Published: September 2021

Para pihak dalam penyelenggaraan Financial Technology berbasis Peer to peer Lending di Indonesia terdiri dari pemberi pinjaman, penyelenggara dan penerima pinjaman. Sejak adanya penyelenggaraan peminjaman uang berbasis teknologi ini yang menjadi isu utama adalah bentuk perlindungan hukum khusunya bagi pemberi pinjaman, pemberi pinjaman sebagai Investor harus dilindungi agar dananya tidak hilang atau disalahgunakan oleh pihak penyelenggara dan agar dananya tidak hilang akibat gagal bayar oleh pihak penerima pinjaman (debitor). Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui Aspek yuridis berupa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemberi pinjaman dapat dilakukan secara preventif maupun secara represif. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif digunakan untuk mencegah agar tidak terjadi sengketa bisnis pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi. Perlindungan secara preventif tugasnya terletak pada penyelenggara Fintech dimana, penyelenggara harus memenuhi persyaratan mengajukan izin menjadi penyelenggara kepada OJK sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 3 Peraturan OJK. Perlindungan secara represif yaitu jika telah terjadi sengketa karena kelalaian dan kealasahan dari pihak penyelenggara, maka penyelenggara wajib melakukan ganti rugi sebagaimana disebutkan dalam pasal 37 PJOK No. 77/PJOK.01/2016.
ANALISA HUJAN-DEBIT PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) KALI LAMONG DENGAN METODE HSS ITB-I
Authors: Pranata Halim , Affandy Nur Azizah
Published: September 2021

Perkiraan hidrograf banjir pada suatu sungai menjadi hal yang utama dilakukan dalam perencanaan suatu bangunan air. Pada suatu sungai yang tidak ada data pengukuran debit dalam waktu yang panjang, metode pengalihragaman dari hujan menjadi debit sungai menjadi hal yang lazim dilakukan untuk mendapatkan debit banjir rancangan. Sampai dengan saat ini, metode hidrograf satuan sintetik (HSS) masih menjadi alat yang digunakan dalam analisis debit banjir rancangan. Penelitian ini menerapkan Analisa Hujan Debit Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Kali Lamong Dengan Metode HSS ITB-I. Dalam perhitungan debit banjir rencana juga diperlukan metode yang tepat untuk menggambarkan hidrograf banjir suatu Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Daerah Aliran Sungai Kali Lamong adalah anak sungai Bengawan Solo, yang merupakan sungai terpanjang di Pulau Jawa. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode ITB-I. Hasil penelitian ini didapat Debit banjir yang didapat pada periode ulang 2 tahun sebesar Q 10705.56 m3/detik. Debit puncak terjadi pada jam ke 14.00 sebesar Qp 463.29 m3/ detik dan kembali ke aliran dasar pada jam ke 60.00. Debit banjir yang didapat pada periode ulang 5 tahun sebesar Q 12308.43 m3/detik. Debit puncak terjadi pada jam ke 14.00 sebesar Qp 532.66 m3/ detik dan kembali ke aliran dasar pada jam ke 60.00. Debit banjir yang didapat pada periode ulang 10 tahun sebesar Q 13154.62 m3/detik. Debit puncak terjadi pada jam ke 14.00 sebesar Qp 569.28 m3/ detik dan kembali ke aliran dasar pada jam ke 60.00. Debit banjir yang didapat pada periode ulang 25 tahun sebesar Q 14056.51 m3/detik. Debit puncak terjadi pada jam ke 14.00 sebesar Qp 608.31 m3/ detik dan kembali ke aliran dasar pada jam ke 60.00. Debit banjir yang didapat pada periode ulang 50 tahun sebesar Q 14634.82 m3/detik. Debit puncak terjadi pada jam ke 14.00 sebesar Qp 633.34 m3/ detik dan kembali ke aliran dasar pada jam ke 60.00 dan banjir yang didapat pada periode ulang 100 tahun sebesar Q 15148.26 m3/detik. Debit puncak terjadi pada jam ke 14.00 sebesar Qp 655.56 m3/ detik dan kembali ke aliran dasar pada jam ke 60.00.
Pericardiocenteses: 7 Anos de Experiência
Authors: Veríssimo Gomes Rodolfo , De Sousa Picado Bárbara , De Sousa Manuel
Published: September 2021

Introdução: A pericardiocentese é uma técnica valiosa no diagnóstico e tratamento de doentes com derrame pericárdico, já tendo sido testados vários métodos para reduzir complicações e aumentar a taxa de sucesso deste procedimento. O objectivo deste estudo foi avaliar o sucesso do procedimento, utilização de ecocardiograma, taxa de complicações e utilidade para o estudo etiológico de doentes com derrame pericárdico.

Material e Métodos: Análise retrospectiva de 55 pericardiocenteses realizadas em 48 doentes entre Janeiro de 2013 e Dezembro de 2019 numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos de um hospital periférico.

Resultados e Discussão: O procedimento foi assistido por ecocardiograma em 64% dos casos, tendo sido verificada uma taxa de sucesso de 100%, de complicações de 9,1% e de recorrência de 12,7%. Verificou-se maior número de punções necessárias para o sucesso, maior taxa de complicações e maior gravidade destas quando a pericardiocentese não foi guiada por ecocardiograma, o que explica outcomes piores face a outras séries realizadas sempre com apoio ecocardiográfico. A análise citoquímica do líquido pericárdico não permitiu extrapolar os critérios de Light do derrame pleural, no entanto verificou-se uma tendência para associação entre casos clássicos de exsudado (neoplasia e infecção) e LDH elevado no líquido pericárdico; ADA>50 U/L foi muito específico para derrame pericárdico de origem tuberculosa. A etiologia mais comum foi neoplásica (33%, n = 16), com uma sobrevida média de 5,7 meses nestes doentes, comparando com 21,6 meses nas outras causas.

Conclusão: A pericardiocentese guiada por ecocardiograma teve uma elevada taxa de sucesso associada a menor percentagem de complicações, pelo que se defende a sua utilização em todos os procedimentos. Esta técnica tem um principal objectivo terapêutico nos derrames moderados a graves, visto que não foi possível obter critérios suficientemente úteis para estabelecer um diagnóstico etiológico.
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF ESSENCES OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Authors:   Academician Y.Bugay International Scientific and Technical University, Tsybrova Anna Viacheslavivna
Published: September 2021

Today, commerce is undergoing radical changes as a result of active introduction of new digital technologies that have changed the basic principles of the above field over the past ten year of the whole field of trade, which is developing very rapidly around the world.Thisdeterminestherelevanceofresearchtodeepentheoreticalandmethodologicalprovisionsof its development.Within the article, the issue of defining the essence of the category "e-commerce" is considered. It is noted that active development of this type of commerce in the world actualizes this area of research and determines the importance of deepening theoretical and methodological provisions of e-commerce, the formation of appropriate institutional support to intensify its further functioning. In the article, based on the application of the method of the content analysis, concepts of the essence consideration of "e-commerce" available in the scientific literature are singled out and analyzed. The presence of a significant number of such approaches has been established, which has determined the need to systematize them in separate areas. Thus, five holistic, generalized groups of conceptshave been identified for scientists to interpret the essence of e-commerce, namely: functional, interactive, structural, component and static. Within the article, the essence of each of the concepts is analyzed, and its own understanding of the content ofthe category "e-commerce" is offered: е-commerceisaseparatetypeofe-business, theessenceofwhichistheformationanddevelopmentofeconomicrelationsbetweeneconomicagentsintheprocessofselling, purchasing goods and service sonthe Internet, theuse of digital marketing technologies for their sale, electronic systems to pay for their value in order to meet the demand for these goods and services and to make profit
ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В УМОВАХ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Mekshun Liudmyla , Zabashtanskyi Maksym
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of financial development of labor potential in Ukraine. The comparative analysis of financial support of labor stimulation in the leading countries of the world is carried out, the factors of stimulating and limiting influence on a condition of labor potential of the country are grouped. It is determined that the key problems hindering the development of labor potential in the country are the low level of development of the national economy, associated with a significant backlog of technological capabilities, moral and physical depreciation of fixed assets, the inability to create an innovative product with high added value. It is substantiated that in order to develop the national economy, the key condition is the creation of high-tech production that can ensure the competitiveness of its own products on the world market, which can be done only with adequate financial support to stimulate labor potential. It is proved that adequate financial support for labor incentives should be a key condition for the generation and preservation of labor potential necessary for the effective functioning of the national economy.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ БЮДЖЕТНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Rybak Sergey
Published: September 2021

Within the article, conceptual provisions of the essence research of the category "budget security" are considered. In particular, the nature of such definitions as "security" and "budget" is analyzed, which allowed us to clarify basic scientific concepts for considering their content. The study of certain provisions of security research as a universal scientific category allowed specifying its main characteristics, and the knowledge of the essence of the definition of "budget" as an integral part of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of financial science made it possible to establish the existence of a multivariate approach to understanding its nature. This contributed to the description and identification of specific provisions, and their consideration will justify the essence of the category of "budget security", given its complex structure.
Problems of managing process of ensuring economic security
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Shpaltakov V. P.
Published: September 2021

The main problems of the state of the Russian economy, which give rise to serious threats to economic security, are considered. The topic is relevant due to the growing risks and threats to our economy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the nature and methods of state management of conditions affecting the level of economic security in the country. The tasks of the analysis are to identify deficiencies in the management system and ways to eliminate them. The novelty of the article consists in a comprehensive analysis of the main reasons and factors of the growing danger for the intensification of stagnation and the economy lagging behind the advanced countries. The main weaknesses and shortcomings of state management of the process of ensuring economic security are revealed: the growth of bureaucracy, corruption, the preservation of a backward resource-export model of the economy. A number of necessary reforms of the state apparatus and diversification of economies are proposed
Main approaches to primary distribution of labor resources by profession
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Gorelova I. N. , Kuzmina N. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: September 2021

The article addresses the issues of the primary distribution of labor resources of the country and the region by profession. The main problems related to primary distribution are outlined; subjects of career guidance work are identified. The authors consider the mechanism of the primary distribution of labor resources, give statistics on the work of the reception commission of OmSTU — the largest Omsk university
Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Business and Information Technologies, Volf S. P.
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the ways of resolving family conflicts nobles and peasants in the first third of the XIX century in the Russian Empire, against the background of the ongoing systematization of legislation. Based on examination of the letters and memoirs of the nobles and peasants we highlighted the methods, which are actually used to solve family conflicts. I conclude that nobles and peasants rarely used help of the state in resolving family conflicts. The sphere of family relations was sacred for these estates; therefore, they did not rope the authorities into family conflicts. I have identified the following ways to resolve family conflicts: duel; marriage, often in the form of a secret wedding; going to the monastery and punishing the unfaithful wife; different approaches to raising children by peasants and nobles. The author of the article pays attention to passivity of the peasants in resolving their family conflicts. The results of the study allow exploring the alternative ways of resolving family conflicts based on representatives of other classes of Russian society in the first third of the 19th century (clergy, merchants, philistines, foreigners) as well, using wider range of sources (journalism, normative acts, fiction, paperwork). This analysis contributes to the discussion about the limits of the government intervention into family affairs. The author of the article redlines that people did not trust the law and resorted to the personally legitimate sources of dealing with family conflicts. This conclusion presents a new perspective in the discussion of legal nihilism and real application of the law in life
Discussion about Belarussian Church autocephaly during Nazi occupation of Belarus
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Petrov I. V.
Published: September 2021

In 2020 in Belarus there was an intensification of the activities of forces sympathetic to the idea of separating the Orthodox on the territory of the Republic from the Russian Orthodox Church. This kind of reaction is not new to the republic. The idea of church autocephaly was most acutely discussed during the Nazi occupation of the BSSR. A book by the Belarusian church historian Andrey Pukanov is devoted to this period of history. The basis of the book is the materials of the Belarusian press. Memories of the participants, the legacy of the Belarusian post-war emigration. The article presents a critical analysis of the book of a modern Belarusian author
Uprising in Tashkent in October 1917 according to memoirs of S. V. Sazanov
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Vorobyeva E. A.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the uprising in Tashkent in October 1917 by the memoirs of S. V. Sazanov. The purpose of this article is both to introduce a new historical source into scientific circulation (ego-document, in this case, an excerpt from S. V. Sazanov’s memoirs), and to perform historiographic analysis of the October uprising in Tashkent, which led to the establishment of Soviet power in Turkestan. The memoirs of S. V. Sazanov are especially valuable for they contain a personal impression of a direct participant in the events, as well as convey a view of the event from «a peasant in a soldier’s overcoat», since S. V. Sazanov, being a peasant-otkhodnik (peasant-worker) by origin and occupation, has preserved the peculiarities of the peasant mentality. The presented source is also important due to the fact that there are serious discrepancies in the historiography of the October uprising in Tashkent, descriptions of this event are conflicting and contradictory. In Soviet historiography, the uprising in Tashkent was presented as a classic workers’ uprising against numerous counter-revolutionary forces prepared and carried out according to a clear plan under the leadership of the Bolshevik party. S. V. Sazanov’s memoirs refute this point of view. At the same time, they do not contradict either the sources of 1917 (materials of the local press), or the post-Soviet historiography. With regard to the latter, S.V. Sazanov’s memoirs can serve as a valuable addition
Devlin P. Morals and Contemporary Social Reality / trans. from Engl. A. B. Didikin, O. A. Radchenko
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Didikin A. B. , Radchenko O. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: September 2021

In the seventh and final chapter of his «The Enforcement of Morals», P. Devlin elaborates on a several of arguments for his polemic with H. L. A. Hart on issues of the relationship between law and morals. Based on the recommendations of the Wolfenden Committee which proposed a radical reform of English criminal law in the direction of decriminalizing a few of criminally punishable offences with immoral content, Devlin notes their extreme contradiction in terms of protecting the values of public morals. The chapter also criticizes the key arguments of J. S. Mill’s doctrine of the balance of liberty and state coercion
About myths and true story of Muslims of Ust-Ishim district of Omsk region (Islam through the prism of local history)
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Yarkov A. P.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the fight against historical myth-making. The reason for writing the material is the «world discovery» — the time when the Ashevan yurts appeared in the taiga Irtysh region. This became known to «all knowing Wikipedia», indicating the year 1226. A «more modest» date (1296) was mentioned in August 2020 in the Muslim-info newspaper published in Tyumen. The purpose of this article is to refute these historical myths on the basis of scientific and historical facts of the history of Muslims of the Ust-Ishim district of the Omsk region. The author comes to the conclusion that the legend of the birth of the Ashevan yurts in 1226 bears little resemblance to the true «biography» of the village. The described case testifies that in the future, the creation of scientifically grounded «Histories of Siberian villages» is an urgent task for scientists and local historians
Why Does So Matter to Be a Dead Person?
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Nekhaev A. V.
Published: September 2021

According to animalism we are identical with human animals. Our death coincides with the cessation of the functioning of an organism. Biological approach to personal identity seems to imply that the corpse causally connected to me (as an organism) is not me. In other words, there is no such an entity as a human animal that later becomes a corpse. It is so-called «the corpse problem». However, there are various views compatible with animalism, for instance the thesis that after death we can survive as corpses or souls. The main task of the article provides a critical analysis of these views
Abordagem diagnóstica e tratamento da colecistite aguda: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Junior Emerson Schindler , Gonzatti Matheus Henrique , Franco Giórgia Souza , Costa Giovana Rezende Fernandes , Duarte Alexia , Travain Willian
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura abordando os principais aspectos atuais do diagnóstico e tratamento da colecistite aguda. Revisão bibliográfica: O sinal clínico mais comum é a dor abdominal em hipocôndrio direito ou epigástrio (72-93%). A ultrassonografia deve ser o primeiro exame solicitado para pacientes com suspeita de colecistite aguda. Outros exames complementares como colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica, colangiografia intraoperatória ou ultrassonografia endoscópica podem ser necessários para pacientes com médio e alto risco para coledocolitíase. O tratamento da colecistite aguda é cirúrgico, devendo ser realizado da forma mais precoce possível, após serem realizadas as medidas iniciais. A via preferível é a videolaparoscópica. Considerações finais: Uma identificação precoce do quadro de colecistite aguda é fundamental, visto que permite uma abordagem cirúrgica menos complexa, com menores índices de complicação. É indispensável ao médico o conhecimento da apresentação clínica da colecistite aguda, bem como dos métodos de investigação laboratoriais e de imagem, tendo em vista sua significativa incidência.
Demystifying Qatar’s Pro-Revolution Monarchy: Old Rivalries, New Geopolitical Motives
Authors: Abu Razag Ali
Published: September 2021

Unlike other Arab monarchies, Qatar has embraced a supportive position toward the Arab revolutions since the moment they broke out in late 2010. In fact, Qatar’s Al Jazeera network was an essential media mobilizer for the Arab masses and a major promoter of the revolutionary change process in the region, hosting pro-revolution Arab intellectuals, and broadcasting pro-reform messages. Qatar welcomed the Tunisian Revolution, financially backed the country in its transitional stage, and behaved the same with the subsequent Egyptian and Yemeni cases. What’s more, Qatar made efforts to encourage both Arab and international support for humanitarian interventions in Libya and Syria, and generously backed the revolutionary forces there both financially and militarily. Given the fact that Qatar’s political system is of the conservative-monarchic type, this paper aims to review the dynamics and geopolitical interests that drove Doha to embrace a pro-change policy in the region during the Arab Spring, with a view to better understanding what has become known as the ‘Qatari Oxymoron’ or ‘Qatari Exceptionalism,’ and the ensuing dynamics that led to the Gulf crisis of 2017 –the most difficult crisis among the GCC states since the organization’s establishment in 1981.
The Changing Contours of Saudi Arabia: Mohammed bin Salman and the Paradox of Saudi Reforms
Authors: Shafi Adil
Published: September 2021

This review article aims to provide broader nuances about Saudi Arabia amid the rapid developments taking place in the Middle East in general and Saudi Arabia in particular, following the rise of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). This article begins with Salman’s Legacy, edited by Madawi al-Rasheed, and subsequently, takes up Madawi al-Rasheed’s The Son King and Ben Hubbard’s biography of MBS. It provides a brief summary of the books under review and analyzes their different themes while critically examining their prevailing shortcomings.

The rise of MBS has brought about visible changes, not only in the political body of Saudi Arabia but in the wider Arab world as well. Salman’s Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia, edited by Madawi al-Rasheed, seeks to highlight these challenges and provide a broad overview of Saudi Arabia, ranging from domestic affairs to foreign affairs and exploring the factors that drive the Saudi regime.
Israeli Physical Persecution in Occupied Jerusalem
Authors: Abdou Ramy
Published: September 2021

Israeli authorities have committed a wide range of human rights violations, including direct violence, land annexation and settlement building, home eviction and arbitrary arrest and detention. Such practices have been carried out with political cover from the Israeli government. In addition to the direct confiscation of Palestinian homes and other property, Israeli authorities and organizations such as settlement associations frequently use subterfuge or bribes to transfer ownership to Jewish residents and interests. Through historical review and analysis, this paper documents the most common types of direct and structural violence practiced by Israel, along with their effect on Palestinians, and highlights the roles of the various players in Israeli society.