bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceived losses urge people to pay for environmental conservation
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: December 2022

The current state of biodiversity loss on Earth is a serious headache for many scientists and policymakers. While there have been immense efforts in both natural and social science fields, the psychology of the willingness to support conservation endeavors is still unclear.Minh-Hoang Nguyen provides some interesting insights regarding this issue from a sociopsychological perspective. In his recently published article in the journal Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (Nature Portfolio), Nguyen and Jones focus on a “hidden in plain sight” source of support for protected areas’ finance: urban residents.
Lies, violence, radicalization, and the subjective sphere of influence
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: December 2022

Lies and violence are values that are integrated deeply into human culture, often distorted and interpreted in alignment with current dominant social norms (collective mindset). Vuong (2022) suggested that lies and violence are the tools dictators use to shape society (infosphere) into the projected system in their mind – a twisted, mirrored version of the naturally developed society. In the information process of establishing a dictatorship, lies and violence are used to give the dictator the right (justification) to continue exerting higher degrees of lie and violence. When the dictatorship infosphere is successfully established, the distorted core values are reinforced within the system; thus, the dictator’s lies and violence become the new social norms. Using the subjective spheres of influence and being influenced for reasoning, we further explore the information-processing properties of lies and violence deeper.
HABIBAH IBRAHIM KASIM 90500120067 EKONOMI MONETER ISLAM RESUME KELOMPOK 11
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Dalam perspektif pemikiran Islam, penerapan sistem moneter tidak hanya dilihat dari apakah sistem tersebut dapat memfasilitasi pencapaian sasaran akhir kebijakan secara efektif, namun juga apakah sistem tersebut berjalan secara sehat dan adil. Agar dapat tercapainya sistem moneter yang efektif, sehat, dan adil, tentunya tidak hanya dibutuhkan pengetahuan mengenai prinsip dan teori ekonomi Islam, melainkan juga perlu adanya dukungan penuh dari institusi dan regulator terkait.Dalam perspektif pemikiran Islam, penerapan sistem moneter tidak hanya dilihat dari apakah sistem tersebut dapat memfasilitasi pencapaian sasaran akhir kebijakan secara efektif, namun juga apakah sistem tersebut berjalan secara sehat dan adil. Agar dapat tercapainya sistem moneter yang efektif, sehat, dan adil, tentunya tidak hanya dibutuhkan pengetahuan mengenai prinsip dan teori ekonomi Islam, melainkan juga perlu adanya dukungan penuh dari institusi dan regulator terkait seperti, Penyelarasan Prinsip Islam, Permodalan dan Sistem Moneter, serta Peran dan Dukungan Pemerintah.
A novel perspective on thinking about thinking: Review of Mindsponge Theory
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: December 2022

Thinking is a tool we use so naturally that it is almost always taken for granted. Quite rarely, we use this tool to examine itself, asking questions of “what”, “how”, and “why” about the nature and mechanisms of thinking. Trillion-dollar questions start to tease our minds: “Where did intelligence come from?”, “What exactly is consciousness?” or “Why do I even ask questions?” Now, the book Mindsponge Theory invites readers to explore these unfamiliar questions and go into the deeper conceptual realms of their own minds to find the answers. While a knife cannot cut itself, we can look at the abundant evidence of how it interacts with the world. In this book, with invoked natural curiosity and presented well-crafted scientific methods, readers are encouraged to be the explorers of arguably the most foundational human power: thinking.
Religions of Latino Immigrants in Canada: The Demographic Landscape of Religious Denominations
Authors: Mata Fernando
Published: December 2022

ensus data, this paper focuses on the demographic landscape of religious denominations present in the Latino immigrant population of Canada aged 15 years old and over. Census respondents born in 19 Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries of Latin America constituted the target population of the study. The data reveal a strong pattern of increasing intra-Christian group diversity. While Roman Catholics dominate this landscape (48%), there have been significant shifts between 2001 and 2021. A declining share of Roman Catholic adherents has been accompanied by greater numbers of immigrants reporting being unaffiliated with any religious group and/or expressing secular views on religion (23% in 2021). Many Latinos also reported being affiliated with "Renewalist" and "Mainline" Protestant denominations (21% in 2021). Females were majorities in denominational groups while males were the majority in the unaffiliated group. Most members of the denominational groups were found to be residentially concentrated in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Recent immigrants arriving in Canada were more visible among adherents of Non-Christian religions and the Unaffiliated group. Immigrants from Southern cone countries and Mexicans were over-represented among Roman Catholics, Central Americans among "Renewalist" faiths, Argentinians among the Jewish faith and Brazilians among adherents to "Mainline" Protestant faiths as well as Non-Christian faiths. Putting together all census findings, the 2021 census data suggests that there are significant religious polarizations currently taking place in the Latino immigrant population of Canada. The polarizations present in male and female adherents were effectively visualized through biplots generated by principal components multivariate analysis of the census data.
The role of social media in people's lives and the position of social media as a source of information
Authors: Rozak Abdul
Published: December 2022

The mass media has an important position in people's lives, so that the mass media is placed as a mass communication that acts as a communicator and agent of change, becomes a pioneer of changes in the public environment that can influence audiences through messages in the form of information, entertainment, education and other messages and accessible to the general public. As a form of the importance of the media, it can be seen from the influence felt by the audience, starting from the cognitive, affective, to conative aspects of the mass media and the positive and negative impacts of social media. Even though the position and role of the media is very important, the public must also be careful with the media, bearing in mind that the nature of the media is so flexible. Negative values for the role of the media in Indonesia can occur either from the mass media or social media, so that attention is needed from every party, both from media managers to the community itself. The participation of several parties in paying attention to the media is expected to filter out negative things that might occur.
EKONOMI PADA MASA KHULAFAURRASYIDIN
Authors: Akram Muh. Abid
Published: December 2022

Khulafaur Rasyidin berasal dari kata khulafa’ dan al-rasyidin. Kata khulafa’ berarti cerdik, pandai dan pengganti. kata al-rasyidin berarti lurus, benar dan mendapat petunjuk. Jadi, Khulafaur Rasyidin merupakan orang-orang cerdik yang baik dan benar yang dipilih sebagai pemimpin pengganti Rasulullah SAW setelah beliau wafat. Para pemimpin Khulafaur Rasyidin terdiri dari empat orang sahabat Rasulullah, yaitu: Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khatab, Utsman bin Affan dan Ali bin Abi Thalib.
Questions of ethics during the Covid-19 pandemic emerging from problems of data fraud and health risks
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: December 2022

In more than two years of the global health crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic, ethical issues regarding health data have been emerging quickly to the central focus of the global scientific community. Many papers have been retracted because of data problems, including those from prestigious journals. For example, two papers in The Lancet and the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) were retracted due to concerns regarding the veracity of datasets. Elisabeth Bik, an academic image sleuth, has found that 4% of more than 20000 biomedical papers she checked contained problematic image duplications; her efforts have led to at least 172 retractions. When the lives and well-being of countless people are at stake, and all eyes are on science, such mistakes could be (and have been) disruptive toward public trust, which might further fuel conspiracy theories, science-denying, and anti-vax attitudes. We require health data of good ethical standards, but who will be responsible if such standards are not met?
WAKTU, KONTINUITAS, DAN PERUBAHAN
Authors: Hamidayanti
Published: December 2022

konsep waktu tentu saja menjadi hal penting sebab seolah menyiratkan kapan peristiwa sejarah tersebut berlangsung. Tidak hanya itu saja, keberadaan dari konsep waktu ini juga dapat digunakan oleh para sejarawan maupun khalayak umum untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan peristiwa sejarah yang berkaitan hingga saat ini. Mengingat bahwa peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi di masa lalu itu memang tidak boleh dilupakan begitu saja, melainkan harus dijadikan sebagai pembelajaran bagi manusia di masa berikutnya. sejarah memang akan selalu tentang hal-hal yang terjadi di masyarakat pada masa lalu yang bahkan mampu mengubah kondisi kehidupan sebagian manusia di masa depan.
Aktualisasi Wisata, Budaya dan Pendidikan
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: December 2022

Adanya buku aktualisasi wisata, budaya dan pendidikan menjadi pusat daya tarik bagi para pendidik untuk mengajar. Pembelajaran tidak hanya melulu di dalam kelas, melainkan bisa melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan metode karya wisata salahsatunya. Wisata menjadi salah satu sektor penting dan menjanjikan untuk mengembangkan suatu daerah terutama dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Saat ini tingkat kunjungan wisatawan ketempat wisata mengalami kenaikan apalagi setelah pandemi mulai mereda, dengan kehadiran tersebut maka akan berdampak positif bagi ekonomi masyarakat. Visi Kemendikbud 2020-2024 adalah: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mendukung Visi dan Misi Presiden untuk mewujudkan Indonesia Maju yang berdaulat, mandiri, dan berkepribadian melalui terciptanya Pelajar Pancasila yang bernalar kritis, kreatif, mandiri, beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, dan berakhlak mulia, bergotong royong, dan berkebhinekaan global. Ada enam elemen dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila, yaitu: beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan YME dan berakhlak mulia, berkebinekaan global, mandiri, bergotong royong, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif. Keenam karakteristik ini terwujud melalui penumbuhkembangan nilai-nilai budaya Indonesia dan Pancasila, adalah fondasi bagi segala arahan pembangunan nasional. Dengan identitas budaya Indonesia dan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang berakar dalam.
ARTIKEL ETIKA POLITIK DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Asmarani Anugrah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui etika politik dalam hak asasi manusia,dimana etika memberikan penilaian baik dan buruk yang ditentukan oleh moral sehingga moral adalah penentu baik dan tidak baiknya sesuatu.kedua hal ini yang kemudian akan menjadi pisau dalam mengkaji norma terhadap hak asasi manusia(HAM). 1 Hak asasi manusia dan hak dasar adalah dua pilar utama kompas moral. Mengenai bidang etika dan filsafat moral, hak asasi manusia adalah pemberian Tuhan. Jadi, kemanusiaan seseorang secara otomatis terbentuk begitu dia memasuki dunia. Adapun hak-hak dasar, ini adalah hak istimewa yang diberikan kepada semua warga negara suatu negara. 2Hak-hak ini, dari sudut pandang moral dan etika, harus diberikan oleh negara dengan cara yang menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia warga negaranya. menetapkan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada warga negara oleh Konstitusi. Di Indonesia, kebebasan fundamental tersebut dijamin baik oleh UUD 1945 maupun UUD RIS 1950, yang keduanya dapat dilihat sebagai terjemahan UUD 1945.3 Hak asasi manusia dan hak fundamental dijabarkan dalam Pasal 28A sampai 28J dari Konstitusi yang diperbarui dari tahun 1945.
[PhD Dissertation] Good Research Practices
Authors: Sarafoglou Alexandra
Published: December 2022

In this dissertation, I examine research practices and reform ideas aiming to combat the crisis of confidence in psychology (Pashler & Wagenmakers, 2012). I do so through theoretical contributions and empirical work, propose practical guidelines for researchers, and demonstrate how principles of good research can be conveyed to students. The research methods and statistical practices I present facilitate the adherence to the following three principles: (1) respect the empirical cycle; (2) acknowledge uncertainty; and (3) enrich statistical models with theoretical knowledge.
In need-based sharing, sharing is more important than need
Authors: Lightner Aaron , Pisor Anne , Hagen Edward H
Published: December 2022

Cooperative resource sharing is widespread across cultures, and it was likely critical during much of human evolutionary history for pooling risk. Need-based sharing specifically pools risk by following two cooperative rules: help others when asked, and only request help when in need. In a two-part study, we first expanded an agent-based model of need-based sharing partnerships, adding two types of defection and varying partnership sizes. We show that refusing to help always has a long-term cost, which increases with larger partnerships. In contrast, "greedy" requests that are not based on survival risk carry little-to-no cost. We then conducted an experimental vignette study of osotua, a need-based sharing tradition, with Tanzanian Maasai pastoralists. We found that participants generally complied with osotua requests, but shared larger amounts for requests that were based on survival risk. We conclude by proposing an expanded framework for evolutionary models involving need and fitness interdependence, where the cost asymmetry among types of defection generally favors a decision heuristic where individuals prefer sharing with those in need, but err on the side of generosity when need is uncertain.
Type of education affects individuals’ adoption of Intentional Stance towards robots: an EEG study
Authors: Roselli Cecilia , Navare Uma Prashant , Ciardo Francesca , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Research has shown that, under certain circumstances, people can adopt the Intentional Stance towards robots and thus treat them as intentional agents. One factor potentially affecting individuals’ adoption of the Intentional Stance is the type of education (and presumably their prior knowledge about robots). In the present study, we investigated whether participants’ type of (formal) education modulated their adoption of the Intentional Stance. We asked two samples of participants to complete the InStance Test, to measure the individual tendency to attribute mental states to robots. One sample comprised individuals with a background in robotics, while the other comprised individuals with a background in psychotherapy. Before the beginning of the task, we recorded participants’ neural activity during a resting state. At the behavioral level, results showed that therapists scored higher in the InStance Test than roboticists, i.e., their likelihood of adopting the Intentional Stance was higher. This result was mirrored by participants’ neural activity during resting state, as we found higher power in the gamma frequency range (associated with mentalizing and the adoption of Intentional Stance) for therapists compared to roboticists.Therefore, we conclude that the type of education that promotes mentalizing skills increases the likelihood of attributing intentionality to robots.
A multi-measurement approach to investigate the concept of allostatic load
Authors: Coutinho-Lourenco Fausto , Pompeia Sabine , Alves Caio Hofmann Francisco , Swardfager Walter , Cogo-Moreira Hugo
Published: December 2022

Allostatic load (AL) is a measure of cumulative, multisystemic chronic stress-related burden. Although widely associated with physical and mental health outcomes, AL has not yet been validated by data-driven techniques. To this end we used Covariance Based Structural Equation Models (SEM), Partial Least Squares SEM and Network analysis to investigate AL in three cohorts: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) - Wave 6 (N= 2,695), the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS 2) Biomarker Project - Wave 2 (N= 1,255), and the Survey of Midlife in Japan (MIDJA) Biomarker Project - Wave 1 (N= 328). Three concepts of AL were tested: unifactorial (based on the AL index), two- (primary mediators- secondary outcomes) and four-interrelated systems (neuroendocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular, immune), with continuous and dichotomized (quartiles) data. Only 7 of the 48 possible models reached acceptable fit. We discuss the need to revisit the construct and choice of biomarkers of AL.
Victor Tedesco, ein früher Gefährte von Karl Marx in Belgien. Sein Leben, Denken und Wirken in der 1. Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. 1. Band 1821–1854
Authors: Kern Rudolf
Published: December 2022

Zum ersten Mal wird hier eine wesentlich aus Primärquellen erarbeitete, ausführliche Studie zu Leben, Denken und Wirken des italienischstämmigen Luxemburgers Victor Tedesco (in seiner ersten Lebenshälfte von 1821-1854) vorgelegt - eine Pionierarbeit über einen europäischen Demokraten des 19.Jahrhunderts. Die Darstellung enthält nicht nur eine vollständige Biographie und Schriftendokumentation Tedescos, sie umfasst auch zahlreiche Kurzporträts seiner Schicksalsgefährten und präsentiert zugleich ein beträchtliches Stück belgischer und luxemburgischer Gesellschaftspolitik und Revolutionsgeschichte im 19.Jahrhundert. Durch sein entschlossenes politisches Engagement als Student, Liberaler, Freimaurer und Freund von Karl Marx in Brüssel versuchte der in Lüttich ansässige Tedesco mit Gleichgesinnten der Demokratie im Königreich Belgien den Boden zu bereiten. Mit behutsamer politischer Werbung für Reformen hoben ihre Bemühungen an. Als die demokratische und soziale Agitation heftiger wurde, nahm das gesamte politische Geschehen an Schärfe erheblich zu. Betrug und Leidenschaft, echte und scheinbare Verstöße gegen die Rechtsordnung prägten das Bild der gesellschaftlichen und politischen Realität. Die revolutionären Demokraten und Republikaner gerieten in die Fänge von Polizei und Justiz. Über Schuldige und Unschuldige wurden Höchststrafen verhängt. Unter ihnen auch Tedesco, der seinem Verhängnis nicht entgehen konnte. Die Welt der Helden und Gesellschaftsveränderer von 1848 lag danach endgültig in Trümmern. Wenn auch Tedescos Ziel der Errichtung einer „demokratisch-sozialen Republik“ in Belgien damals scheiterte, bleiben seine Verdienste um die frühe Weckung der Demokratie in diesem Lande bis heute bestehen. Ebenso dauerhaft gebührt ihm nach unermüdlichem Einsatz für die Arbeiter und Armen und besonders aufgrund seiner weit über die Grenzen Belgiens hinaus verbreiteten Hauptschrift, des „Katechismus des Proletariers“, ein vorderer Platz unter den Vorkämpfern der europäischen Arbeiterbewegung.
On a New Application of Positive and Decreasing Sequences to Double Fourier Series Associated with (N, p^(1)_m, p^(2)_n)
Authors: Sahani Suresh Kumar , Paudel Gyan Prasad , Thakur A. K.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we introduce a new application of positive and decreasing sequences to double Fourier series associated with (N, pm(1) ,pn(2)).  Further, by considering some suitable conditions for previously known results, we have validated the current findings. This work is motivated by the works of [5] and [12].
Human Rights and its importance for Women
Authors: Agarwal Sushma , Farooqui Shamim Ahmad Farooqui , Morlia Chitresh
Published: December 2022

Human rights are the fundamental human rights we have simply because we exist- they're not granted by any group or individual. These universal rights apply to all of us, regardless of nationality, sex, gender identity, religion, ethnicity, disability status or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and the right to enjoy certain privileges - a right to food, work, education, health care, and liberty. The goal of the Human rights is help remove everything that's preventing women from participating equally in all spheres of public life, whether it be economic, social, cultural, or political. Equality between women and men is a human right, a fundamental prerequisite for justice, peace and development.
APPLICATION OF RECEIVABLE DYNAMIC BRAKING TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF A LIFTING SKIP INSTALLATION
Authors: Nizimov V. , Chugunov D. , Dekhtyar K.
Published: December 2022

The work solves an actual technical problem — increasing the productivity of the mine skip installation by shifting the lift cycle of the skip loading. The aim of the work is to provide a theoretical and experimental study of the electric drive according to the scheme of the asynchronous valve cascade (AVK) to reduce the cycle time of the lifting skip installation.

The task of the work is the development of an economical electric drive according to the scheme of an asynchronous valve cascade for mine skip lifting installations. To increase the productivity of the lifting installation, an automated electric drive according to the scheme of an asynchronous valve cascade is proposed. Calculated and constructed static and mechanical characteristics of the cascade for engine and regenerative braking modes. The structural diagram of the cascade is given, on the basis of which the speed diagram is constructed. Industrial tests of the electric drive according to the cascade scheme were carried out on an operating mine skip unit. It is proven that the proposed scheme will ensure a reduction in the lifting cycle time of the skip installation and an increase in productivity by 3...5 %.

The developed electric drive system is recommended for the modernization of existing mine skip lifting installations equipped with a relay-contactor control scheme.
STUDY OF DYNAMIC STATES OF RELAY-MODAL ELECTRIC DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEM WITH ELASTIC LINK
Authors: Derets O. , Sadovoi O. , Narushevych Y. , Halkevych M. , Kumaniov R.
Published: December 2022

Modal control systems have given transient characteristics, but are not optimal by any criterion. The use of modal controllers in systems with elastic dynamic objects is due to their relatively high order and tendency to oscillate. In the synthesis of such controllers, the actual distribution of roots is implemented on the basis of the N-i switching method and provides them with characteristics that are close to optimal in terms of speed. This original synthesis method has a simple and transparent mathematical apparatus.

The use of relay systems in combination with the principles of subordinate control and modal control provides a comprehensive solution to the problem of forming the desired flow of transient processes in electric drives with elastic links. The analytical expressions for the feedback coefficients of optimal control systems found using the N-i switching method are close to the expressions for the feedback coefficients of modal control systems. The incomplete correspondence between the parameters of optimal and modal controllers can be successfully compensated based on empirical data. This makes it possible to bring the transient characteristics of modal and optimal relay systems as close as possible. The purpose of the study is to estimate the performance indexes obtained in this way and correction of them based on empirical data. To achieve it, the problem of a comparative study of typical operating modes under conditions of varying key parameters was solved, which made it possible to determine the conditions for the implementation of the highest possible dynamic characteristics in fourth-order relay-modal control systems.

The results of the study led to the conclusion that the modification of the calculated time constants of the system by applying a correction factor can be characterized as an effective means of influencing the dynamic characteristics of relay-modal slave control systems in order to bring them closer to the optimal ones in terms of speed. The prospect of practical application of the results of the work lies in their integration into adaptive algorithms for parametric synthesis of digital controllers.
RESEARCH OF A MICROCONTROLLER CHARGER FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES
Authors: Zagrebayev M. , Zvonetskiy M. , Marchenko S. , Syanov O.
Published: December 2022

Lithium battery chargers work on the principle of limiting the charge voltage. Among the features of such a charge, the following parameters are distinguished, such as a 3—4 times increase in the voltage of the lithium battery cell, smaller allowable deviations of the charge voltage (linearity of the current-voltage characteristic) and the absence of the need for a compensatory charge (jet recharging) after the battery reaches a state of full charge . Let's consider the specifics of the charge on the example of portable lithium batteries with an output voltage of 4.2 V, the specifics of the charge of which (and with a higher output voltage) consists in the use of the CC-CV method.

To simulate the operation of the charger and debug the MK program, an electrical schematic diagram was compiled in the ISIS Proteus environment. To test this circuit, the model includes an STM32F103 MC, which is used to generate a PWM signal whose frequency is 62 kHz. Next, the output current is measured, with a setting of the PWM signal strength within 50 %. According to the indicators at the output of the operational amplifier in the current measurement mode, it is possible to determine the current in the ammeter battery circuit.

Based on the simulation results of the developed scheme and algorithm, it can be concluded that this scheme ensures the fulfillment of the necessary modes of operation of the investigated charging device and is suitable for further implementation. A 32-bit MC of the STM32F103C8 series, located on the BluePill platform — a development board for the ARM Cortex M3 microcontroller, was selected as the control element of the control unit. The stable operating mode of the MK is ensured by two crystal oscillators of 8 MHz and 32768 Hz, and using the built-in frequency multiplier, the MK provides support for the operating frequency equal to 72 MHz.

As a result, the functionality of the charger circuit and the SS-СV algorithm for fast charging of lithium batteries was developed and confirmed. The use of the CC-CV charge method made it possible to increase the output current of the charge, as well as reduce the time required to restore the energy properties of the battery, while current fluctuations are reduced by 96 %, compared to schemes that use only constant voltage methods.
STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STREAMS EMERGING FROM COHERENT-TYPE NOZZLES
Authors: Golub T. , Molchanov L. , Semykin S. , Vakulchuk V.
Published: December 2022

The main controlling factor in oxygen converting with top blowing is the stream of oxygen, which penetrate the metal bath and promotes the flow of heat, mass exchange and chemical processes. The inherent characteristics of the oxygen jet are created by the nozzle tip with nozzles that may differ in design depending on the issue they solve.

            In the electrometallurgical industry, coherent nozzles consisting of a central nozzle for supplying the main oxygen jet and a surrounding annular nozzle for supplying shielding gas, mainly methane, are used to ensure deep penetration of the oxygen jet into the melt and to improve the mixing processes of the bath. This design of the nozzle, according to available published data, ensures the elongation of the main jet while preserving its momentum.

The paper presents the results of a study using a modified liquid manometer of the features of the action of jets flowing out of nozzles of a coherent type of different designs (the ratio of the outer and central parts of 25%, 50% and 75%) under blowing conditions that correspond to the conditions of top blowing during industrial oxygen conversion. The conducted research made it possible to establish that when the share of the peripheral part is more than 50%, the main controlling link of the jet is the central nozzle, and when the share is smaller, it is the peripheral slotted part. The jets flowing out of the nozzles of the coherent type with the share of the peripheral part more than 50% have a greater force of action on the liquid compared to the force of action of the corresponding central nozzle, by the amount from 33 to 74%relatively. The design of nozzles with a share of the peripheral part of the order of 25% practically does not create conditions for improving the power characteristics of the jet.

According to the results of the established conclusions, it is possible to recommend the use of nozzles of the coherent type with a share of the peripheral part of more than 50% as nozzles, for example, of the second row for top blowing lance, which have a slag-forming effect, contributing to better penetration into the melt compared to the corresponding cylindrical ones, that will intensify the processes of mixing and slag formation in the bath
GRAPHICAL FACTORIZATION OF THE INFLUENCE THE TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON CONTINUOUS ROLLING
Authors: Nikulin A. , Maksimenko O. , Samokhval V. V. , Grygorytcya O.
Published: December 2022

Metal rolling on modern mills takes place continuously with band tension. If the interstand tensions are adjusted according to the results of scientifically based calculations, it is possible to provide more rational, from the point of view of energy saving, processing conditions. A generalized graphical factorization for the technological parameters of continuous rolling the grade was performed, which allows determining the cause-and-effect relationships of kinematic and power processes, as well as changes in the shape of workpeaces in processing.

The construction of the graphic model begins with the use of the Ishikawa diagram with a clear definition the technological factors of continuous rolling with tension. Solving the problem of tension mode management research in the continuous rolling process is carried out for chosen 5M factors: (М2) Management; (М3) Measurement; (М4) Material; (М5) Machines; (М6) Manufacturing. Features of the model include a qualitative determination on a research basis of the influence the factors on energy saving, taking into account the longitudinal stability of rolling. When constructing the diagram using semantic communications, the results of a preliminary analysis the influence of technological factors during continuous rolling on modern mills with the inclusion of wire blocks are summarized. Visualization of factorization is achieved by the graphical modeling.

The graphical model can be used as a basis in the following analytical modeling of the rolling process for operating conditions in manufacturing, ensuring its adequacy. It is actual the use of modern theoretical methods of calculating the stress state along the entire length of the workpeaces. For the future, it will be the use of the finite element method with the subsequent determination of the quantitative influence of technological parameters. For example, how the friction conditions in the neighboring zones of deformation will doing on the stressed state of the rolled metal.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD FOR CALCULATING DEFORMATION PARAMETERS IN THE ROLL PASS DESIGN FOR THE WIRE MILL
Authors: Maksimenko O. , Nikulin A. , Pryimak A. , Milyutin I.
Published: December 2022

Currently, analytical methods, including system analysis and computer simulating, are widely used in the development and construction of rational roll pass design. However, the known methods and solutions are not exhaustive, which solve the problem completely. The methodology for calculating the parameters of rolling deformation during the calibration of rolls for rolling wire rod in system of the gauges "round-oval-round" on graded modern continuous mills has been developed, taking into account the balance of the forces in the deformation zone and the longitudinal stability of the process. It provides coordination of geometric, kinematic and force parameters in the deformation zones of the rolling mill itself and the wire block.

The calculation is carried out against the direction of rolling, in terms by the corresponding strip, taking into account temperature conditions and rolling in the field of minus tolerances the dimensions of the metal. Longitudinal rolling stability in every stand is determined based on the calculation the average resulting internal forces of plastically deformable metal. Numerically solving the boundary value problem for the Karman equation with known rolling parameters and changing the entering angle, the corresponding angle of the neutral section is found, the value of which is equal to the found kinematic one.

The results of the test calculations are quite close to the real data of rolling the round bar and a wire rod with a diameter of 8 mm on a mill 400/200 of PJSC "KAMET-STEEL". At the same time, the broadening of the metal is determined analytically in accordance with the physical conditions of the balance forces and constancy of the seconds’ volumes of the metal in the zones of deformation. The shape of the ovals obtained by the provided method is more convex. The system influence of metal friction conditions in the rolls on the longitudinal stability of rolling and the stability of the process was established.
INFLUENCE OF METAL LAYER SURFACED WITH LOCAL ADDITION OF AMPLIFER ON THE STRESSED AND DEFORMED STATE OF THE PLATE
Authors: Belmas I. , Peremitko V. , Tantsiura G. G. , Bilous O. , Kolomoyets І.
Published: December 2022

One of the important aspects of the surfacing process, both restorative and strengthening, is the formation of metal layers that differ significantly in physical and mechanical properties from the base. At the same time, the local action of a concentrated heat source causes uneven heating of the workpiece in thickness, and the crystallization of the deposited layer is accompanied by casting shrinkage and structural transformations, the stress-deformed state of such objects will be quite unfavorable both from the point of view of forming and the subsequent operation of the finished products. In view of this, based on the methods of the theory of elasticity, develop an algorithm for analytically determining the stress-strain state of a welded plate of considerable width as a composite two-layer material under the influence of external normal loading, taking into account the location of zones of increased hardness in the form of strips in the welded layer. The surfaced prismatic plate was adopted as a two-layer structure, in which the deformations of the material are directly proportional to the stresses. The deposited layer is continuous. The thickness of the plate and the deposited layer are unchanged. By using the dependences of the stress-strain state indicators on one stress function, a mathematical model of the welded plate as a two-layer structure was formed. An algorithm for determining the deformations and distribution of stresses in the plate under the condition of its flat deformation in the direction of surfacing is constructed. The periodic change of the modulus of elasticity of the deposited layer is taken into account. The indicators of the stress-strain state of the plate from its normal load were determined. The effect of Poisson's ratio on the layer-by-layer distribution of stresses in the plate is shown.
THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH-MODULUS CARBON FIBER ON THE STRUCTURE OF POLYETHER ETHER KETONE
Authors: Yeriomina Ye. , Tomina A.-M.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, polymer-based carbon-plastics confidently displace common tribotechnical and structural materials (steel, aluminum, titanium, etc.) in the automotive, metallurgical, and agricultural industries. It happens due of the fact that carbon-plastics surpass steel and aluminum 5 and 7 times, respectively in terms of strength, and they are also characterized by low weight and ease of processing. An equally important factor is the possibility of manufacturing parts of various geometric shapes in one molding cycle, which also affects the attractiveness of using carbon plastics. In addition, products made of carbon plastics are characterized by low coefficients of friction and thermal linear expansion, high resistance to fatigue damage, mechanical shocks, solar radiation, corrosion, moisture, and high temperatures, while simultaneously reducing energy consumption during production 3—20 times. All the listed advantages of carbon plastics result from the interaction between the filler and the polymer matrix, which leads to a change in the structure of the materials. That is why studying this interaction and structure as a whole is an important step in the development of new materials. It is known from literary sources that its structure has a significant influence on the functional properties of a polymer composite: an increase in the degree of crystallinity leads to an increase in the strength, rigidity, and heat resistance of the polymer material. Considering the above, the purpose of the work was to study the influence of carbon fiber on the degree of crystallinity of polyether ether ketone. The article presents the results of X-ray analysis of carbon plastics based on Victrex150 G polyether ether ketone. The impact of compression moulding on the structure of composites is analyzed. It is shown that the carbon fiber structure is organized due to consolidation, while the processing of tableted samples into products by the method of compression moulding. The dependence of the crystallinity of carbon plastics on the content of Toray T700 carbon fiber is given. The expediency of conducting additional tests is shown to establish the influence of technological factors of compression moulding (temperature, load, exposure), as well as fiber length on the radiographic structure of the designed composite
„Обрядова війна” 1860-х років на західноукраїнських землях і церковне малярство
Authors: КУПЧИНСЬКА Лариса
Published: December 2022

The article investigates into the influence of the „ritual war” of the 1860s on the formation of an authentic center of church painting in the western Ukrainian lands of the second half of the nineteenth century by the example of the creative life of prominent artists. Much attention is paid to one of the consequences of the 1855 concordat between Austria and the Vatican, which was the „ritual war” of the Greek Catholic Church in the 1860 s. The long-term activity of the clergy to purify the Greek rite in the Greek Catholic Church is detailed. The role of artists in the development of church painting and the individual approach of Oleksandr Rachynskyi, Kornyl Ustiianovych and Kornyl Romanovskyi to rethinking the traditions of Ukrainian icon painting of past centuries is revealed. It is proved that by studying the history of Ukrainian and Western European art they contributed to a new approach to pictorial-compositional and figurative-semantic solutions of church painting, they rethought ancient traditions with due regards to the requirements of their time.
Український сонетний текст: канон і неканон
Authors: МОЙСІЄНКО Анатолій
Published: December 2022

The article is dealing with peculiarities of the Ukrainian sonnet text during the period of almost three centuries. The accent is being given to the basic moments of poem creation in the works of the most prominent representatives of the Ukrainian literature, starting from the 30s of the 19th century till nowadays. The author shows a wide range of representations of classic sonnet poem, including different structure and meaning factors and approaches to the conception of canonic sonnet text. At the same time great attention is paid to numerous changes in poetic organization of the sonnet on different levels, to innovative attempts of poets to add the element of individual innovations to the sonnet, relying both on the experience of the poets of the previous epochs and on their own experience.
Особливості фемінізму в українській літературі кінця XIX – початку XX століття
Authors: ЯРУЧИК Віктор , СВІРЖЕВСЬКА Світлана
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the topic of feminism in Ukr ainian literature in the period of the frontier. This is one of the leading themes of Ukrainian literature. For women the XIX century was a turning point. At first they manifested themselves in literary activity, later – in the fields of science, art, social, economic, political life of society. For the first time in U krainian literature Olga Kobylyanska raises the topic of emancipation of women from middle social strata. The issue of the women’s movement as a social phenomenon has attracted and continues to attract attention of many researchers. In Ukraine, as in other European countries, it became widespread in the second half of the XIX century. The initiators of the women’s movement advocated the need to give women equal rights with men in professional, social and political life.
The Development and Implementation of a National Veterinary Graduate Development Programme (VetGDP) to Support Veterinarians Entering the UK Workforce
Authors: Prescott-Clements Linda , Soreskog-Turp Jenny , Crawford Britta , Williams Kirsty
Published: December 2022

The UK veterinary profession is facing significant challenges, including high rates of veterinarians leaving the profession amid workforce shortages, alongside high levels of dissatisfaction, stress, and poor mental health. The highest rates of attrition are associated with recently graduated veterinarians who are at an early stage in their career. Although there may be many contributory factors, a lack of adequate support during the transition from vet school into their first professional role following graduation may be one important cause. Consequently, it has never been more important to develop an effective system for supporting new graduates that is accessible to all. A new Veterinary Graduate Development Programme (VetGDP) has been developed, using a framework of professional activities that are sufficiently flexible to create a bespoke, individualized program for each graduate depending on the role they enter. Each new graduate is assigned a dedicated coach (Adviser) within their workplace, who has been trained to provide effective support and has committed to doing so throughout the program. VetGDP has been implemented on a national scale in the UK; engagement is assured through the RCVS Code of Professional Conduct and quality assurance is in place. VetGDP has been developed using established educational, sociocultural, and behavioral theories, and the latest research in coaching and feedback within medical education. These methods, which aim to ensure there is the best possible impact on graduates’ professional development, and the creation of a positive learning culture within the workplace, are taught to all Advisers via an e-learning package.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF ROUND PULMONARY NODULES IN THORACIC SURGERY, INTRADISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Glazkova М.А. , Glazkov А.А. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Krasnov D.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University; State Regional Novosibirsk Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kozlov V.V. ,   Novosibirsk Regional Oncological Dispensary, Novosibirsk, Russia, Voytsitskiy V.Е. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Tkachuk О.А. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Skuridina I.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Lebedeva V.А. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

Lung cancer ranks first in terms of mortality among oncological pathologies. Making a correct diagnosis in case of detection of a round nodules in the lung can take quite a long time, which undoubtedly affects the patient's survival. The aim of this research is to analyze the examination methods used for differential diagnosis between tuberculosis and lung cancer. Based on the results of the study, the need for standardization of an interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as the need to comply with the criteria of the Fleischner Society in wide practice among doctors of various specialties, was established.
Medical and social profile and clinical features of patients with endometrial polyps
Authors:   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Safronov O.V. , Kazachkova E.A. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Kazachkov E.L. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Safronova I.V. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Mshak-Manukyan G.N. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Nowadays, a wide range of environmental, social, behavioral and medical factors influence somatic and reproductive health of women, which leads to the development of specific characteristics of the course of various gynecological diseases, i.e. pathomorphosis in the clinical (narrow) sense. Aim. Analysis of the medical and social profile, and clinical and anamnestic specific characteristics of patients with endometrial polyps (EPs) of different morphological types in the light of the doctrine of pathomorphosis. Materials and methods. To investigate the pathomorphosis of EPs, a retrospective study of 393 patients with EPs was performed: 207 women were treated in 2016–2018 (1st group), and 186 women – in 2006–2008 (2nd group). Results. In patients of the 1st group, changes of the medical and social profile and clinical course of the disease were revealed: a later age of manifestation of atrophic and earlier age of functional and hyperplastic EPs; in women with atrophic EPs, hypertension is more often observed, with functional EPs – disorders of the digestive system and anemia; patients with functional and hyperplastic EPs have a lower number of pregnancies, childbirths and surgical abortions, and with atrophic EPs have a greater number of pregnancies, therapeutic abortions and miscarriages; in the past medical history of patients with atrophic EPs, cervical polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, cervicitis are more often observed, with hyperplastic EPs – endometrial hyperplasia and ovarian cysts, with functional EPs – cervicitis and infertility. The incidence of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) decreased significantly, the incidence of asymptomatic course of the disease increased in atrophic EPs, while the incidence of AUB in the form of intermenstrual bleeding and asymptomatic course increased statistically significantly in hyperplastic EPs, and infertility – in functional EPs. Conclusion. Formed over a period of 10 years, the changes in the age of EPs manifestation, somatic and reproductive health of women with EPs, clinical manifestations of EPs of various morphological types can be interpreted as pathomorphosis in the clinical (narrow) sense. These changes must be taken into account when developing diagnostic, therapeutic and reconstructive treatment of this pathology.