bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF ETNOSCIENCE BASED INTERACTIVE SCIENCE MODULE TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul , Pahmi Muhammad Zainul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to produce an interactive ethnoscience-based science module that is valid, practical and effective to improve students' critical thinking skills in science subjects with the subject matter of environmental pollution. This research is included in research and development (Research and Development) referring to the ADDIE development model including the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation stages. Testing of ethnoscience-based interactive science modules in learning and critical thinking skills tests were conducted on seventh grade students of MTs Nahdlatul Wathan Suela and SMP Nurul Jihad NW Senyiur, NTB. The trial design of this study used the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results showed that the average percentage of the feasibility value of the ethnoscience-based interactive science module from the three validators was 80.6% with very decent criteria, critical thinking ability instrument was 77.7% with proper criteria. The practicality of using an interactive science-based science module based on enscience in the trial got an average score of 75.2% with practical criteria. The ethnoscience-based interactive science module is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills with an average N-gain score of 68 with moderate criteria. These results indicate that the developed interactive science module has valid, practical and effective criteria to improve students' critical thinking skills
FAKTOR RESIKO DAN MANAJEMEN PTERIGIUM PADA PENDUDUK DAERAH PESISIR
Authors: Nazhifah Naurah , Kadriyan Hamsu
Published: September 2023

Pterigium berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu pteron, yang berarti sayap. Pterigium adalah tumbuhnya jaringan fibrovaskular yang abnormal dengan bentuk segitiga dari konjungtiva yang meluas ke kornea. Ini merupakan gangguan proliferatif dari permukaan okular, yang disebabkan oleh remodeling jaringan ikat dan angiogenesis yang menyebabkan proliferasi fibrovaskular. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang faktor resiko dan manajemen pterigium pada penduduk daerah pesisir. Pekerjaan sebagai petani/nelayan/ buruh mempunyai prevalensi pterigium tertinggi yaitu 15.8%. Faktor resiko pterigium yang paling berpengaruh terhadap masyarakat pesisir adalah pekerjaannya sebagai seorang nelayan, dan juga berada pada area ekuator yang merupakan area dengan paparan sinar matahari yang tinggi, hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya pterigium. Pekerjaan sebagai seorang nelayan yang dilakukan selama bertahun-tahun dan berjam-jam, yang rata-rata berkisar 7 jam keatas untuk paparan terhadap sinar matahari langsung juga dapat memicu terjadinya pterigium.  Manajemen pterigium yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pemberian obat tetes mata untuk mengurangi keluhan, kemudian melakukan tindakan operasi atau pembedahan dengan menggunakan teknik eksisi yaitu baresclera, Conjunctival autograft technique, dan Amniotic membrane grafting. Tingkat kekambuhan yang tinggi terkait komplikasi pascaoperasi sering terjadi dengan demikian manajemen medis tambahan telah dimasukkan dalam perawatan bedah pterigium yaitu mitomycin C, anti-VEGF, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) dan loteprednol etabonate.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI
Authors: Hasugian Florantina , Silalahi Mastiur Verawaty , Silaen Srinatalia
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan pengaruh  model pembelajaraan  Numbered Head Together(NHT ) pada materi Keanekaragaman Hayati hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di  SMA Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar T.A 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif  ini  menggunakan teknik simple  Random  Sampling. Sampel  dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas MIPA-4 kelas kontrol dan MIPA-5 kelas eksperimen. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal yang sudah divalidasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas , uji homogenitas, uji hipotesi dan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pre-test pada kelas eksperimen 50,27  dan pre-test 80,83 sedangkan pre-test pada kelas  kontrol 41,66 dan post-test 75,69. Berdasarkan hasil uji T hipotesis yang diperoleh yaitu  ttabel > thitung ( 26,618>0,329). Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaraan Numbered Head Together (NHT)Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Keanekaragaman  Hayati
STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SORTING WASTE CONTAINERS IN BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Yunita Irda , Nizar Muhammad , Abidin Zaenal
Published: September 2023

Community interest in the city of Banda Aceh is very low in disposing of waste according to the instructions for the 4 sorting and 2 sorting containers. This research was conducted to analyze the effectiveness and understanding of the community about sorting waste containers in the city of Banda Aceh. This research is a type of field research with mixed methods combining qualitative and quantitative research. The data taken is in the form of primary and secondary data. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random. Based on the results obtained by researchers, the average effectiveness of 4 sorting containers is 22% divided into 6 locations including location I which is 27%, location II 23%, location III 17%, location IV, 21%, location V 19%, and location VI 25% and the percentage of conformity of the marks on the 4 sorting containers, namely 33% organic waste, 25% recyclable waste, 5% reuse waste and 18% other waste. The average effectiveness of 2 sorting containers is 35%, divided into 3 locations namely location I which is 37%, location II 38, location III 31% and the percentage of suitability of markings namely wet waste 48% and dry waste 21%. The community's understanding is still low regarding the instructions on the 4 sorting container (reuse) while the community's understanding regarding the 2 sorting container is quite good.

Keywords : Effectiveness, Sorting Container, Waste Composition, Public Understanding
KELAYAKAN E-MODUL BERBASIS TPACK UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS CALON GURU BIOLOGI
Authors: Cacik Sri , Wulandari Tabitha Sri Hartati , Panggabean Christina Innocenti Tumiar , Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kelayakan e-modul berbasis TPACK (Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge) untuk melatih kemampuan literasi sains calon guru Biologi. Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian dan pengembangan yang telah dilakukan, yaitu mengembangkan e-modul berbasis TPACK, di mana mahasiswa S-1 Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Pada tahap Development, peneliti melakukan validasi kepada tiga orang ahli, yaitu ahli materi, bahasa, dan media. Instrumen yang digunakan pada tahap tersebut adalah lembar validasi yang memuat beberapa indikator penilaian dan pertanyaan pendukung. Lembar validasi yang diberikan pada ahli materi dan media memiliki 16 butir indikator penilaian dan 3 pertanyaan pendukung, sedangkan lembar validasi yang diberikan pada ahli bahasa memuat 10 indikator penilaian dan 3 pertanyaan pendukung. Berdasarkan hasil validasi diketahui bahwa ahli materi, bahasa, dan media masing-masing memberikan penilaian 91,25%; 94%; dan 93,7% sehingga penilaian dari ketiga ahli berkategori sangat baik. Ahli materi menyarankan agar e-modul dilengkapi link untuk materi pengayaan. Ahli bahasa memberikan saran agar kalimat-kalimat yang digunakan lebih komunikatif. Saran dari ahli media adalah adanya pengurangan warna merah pada e-modul berbasis TPACK. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penilaian validator adalah e-modul berbasis TPACK layak digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan literasi sains calon guru Biologi.
The EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY BASED EXERCISES ON UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL ABILITY AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION FOR PATIENTS WITH STROKE
Authors: Fatria Ilham
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan berbasis Virtual Reality (VR) terhadap kemampuan fungsional ekstremitas atas dan fungsi kognitif pada insan pasca stroke. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi ekperimental dengan menggunakan desain randomized control pre–post test. Kelompok perlakuan I  berjumlah 8 orang yang diberikan latihan konvensional, sedangkan  pada  kelompok perlakuan II berjumlah 8 orang yang diberikan latihan berbasis VR. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik Fisioterapi Sri Mulyani selama 4 minggu pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2022. Instrumen pengukuran kemampuan fungsional ekstremitas atas menggunakan Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) dan instrumen pengukuran fungsi kognitif menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-INA). Hasil penelitian pada kemampuan fungsional ekstremitas atas menggunakan WMFT menunjukkan hasil pengukuran pada kelompok perlakuan I terdapat peningkatan kemampuan fungsional ekstremitas atas yang tidak signifikan (p>0,05 atau p=0,0520) dan hasil pengukuran pada kelompok perlakuan II terdapat peningkatan kemampuan fungsional ekstremitas atas yang signifikan (p>0,05 atau p=0,0003***). Pada pengukuran fungsi kognitif menggunakan MoCA-INA menunjukkan hasil pengukuran pada kelompok perlakuan I terdapat sedikit peningkatan fungsi kognitif yang tidak signifikan (p>0,05 atau p=0,4439) dan hasil pengukuran pada kelompok perlakuan II terdapat peningkatan fungsi kognitif yang signifikan (p>0,05 atau p=0,0014**). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latihan konvensional dan latihan berbasis VR dapat meningkatkan baik kemampuan fungsional ektremitas atas ataupun fungsi kognitif pada insan pasca stroke. Namun dari hasil secara statistik terlihat bahwa latihan berbasis VR lebih efektif.

 

Kata Kunci :  Stroke, Kemampuan Fungsional Ektremitas Atas, Fungsi Kognitif, Latihan konvensional, Latihan berbasis Virtual Reality
Development of Problem-Based Learning Devices to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ajri Alfiani Syarifatul , Perdana Riki
Published: September 2023

Perangkat pembelajaran dapat membantu guru dalam proses pembelajaran yang terarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika berbasis problem based learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang layak pada materi usaha dan energi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangan berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), dan instrumen penilaian hasil belajar berupa pilihan ganda. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam tahap develop berupa lembar validasi. Validasi perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan oleh dosen ahli dan tiga mahasiswa. Hasil pengisian lembar validasi tersebut dianalisis menghitung persentase lalu dikategorikan dalam rentang skor kumulatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui uji kelayakan RPP, LKPD, dan instrumen penilaian hasil belajar secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis problem based learning memiliki kategori sangat layak dengan nilai diatas 80%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika berbasis problem based learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
ISOLASI FUNGI ENDOFITIK PADA ORGAN KULIT AKAR TANAMAN GAMBIR (Uncaria guianensis)
Authors: Shalehah Almaratus , Amalia Rosela , Rosa Adelia , Royani Agnes Elva , Ramasari Arlin , Ulpah Siti Mariyah , Habisukan Ummi Hiras
Published: September 2023

Gambir (Uncaria guanensis) merupakan salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu yang sudah sejak lama dikenal dan dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh masyarakat. Gambir dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan penyamak kulit untuk mencegah pembusukan, membuat kulit lebih lembut, berwarna, tidak kaku dan awet. Selain digunakan sebagai obat sakit perut, bisul, dan tenggorokan. Penggunaan gambir yang umum dikenal dalam makan sirih sebagai campuran bahan untuk penambah rasa nikmat. Pada saat dimakan terasa pahit tetapi kemudian terasa manis dan dapat menyehatkan gigi, gusi, gusi dan tenggorokan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi genus jamur endofit pada tanaman gambir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengambilan sampel kulit akar tanaman gambir. Pembuatan media menggunakan media PDA instan yang dicampur dengan aquadest dan antibiotik. Isolasi fungi indofit pada tanaman gambir ini dilakukan dengan teknik tanam langsung, identifikasi fungi endofit dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan secara mikroskopis dan makroskopik. Identifikasi makroskopis dilakukan dengan mengamati, warna koloni, tekstur koloni, bentuk (konsentris atau tidak) sedangkan mikroskopis dapat dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop. perkembangan hifa, warna hifa, dan konodia, semuanya diamati dibawah mikroskop menggunakan metode slide kultur.
Pemanfaatan Bak Depurasi Yutuk (Undur – Undur Laut) di Desa Widarapayung Wetan Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Keamanan Pangan
Authors: Kristiningsih Ari , Wittriansyah Khoeruddin , Purwaningrum Santi , Prasetya Nur Wachid Adi , Wanti Linda Perdana , Hastuti Hety Dwi , Ariawan Radhi , Sarihidaya Nur Akhlis
Published: September 2023

Yutuk yang juga dikenal dengan nama undur – undur laut merupakan oleh – oleh khas dari pantai Widarapayung Wetan. Penanganan yutuk sebelum dikonsumsi pada kelompok masyarakat pengolah yutuk masih dengan cara sederhana dengan merendamnya di ember atau dibak. Depurasi pada yutuk ataupun kerang – kerangan membuat kotoran yang terdapat di dalam organ tubuhnya menjadi keluar dan dapat mengurangi kandungan logam berat yang terdapat didalamnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan edukasi kelompok pengolah yutuk untuk menggunakan metode depurasi dengan bak khusus yutuk dengan sistem resirkulasi yang menggunakan filter alami seperti karang jahe, zeolite dan arang aktif. Tahapan PkM diawali dengan wawancara dan observasi lapangan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Focus Group Disscusion (FGD) baru kemudian implementasi bak depurasi yutuk kepada kelompok pengolah yutuk desa Widarapayung Wetan.  Melalui kegiatan Pk Mini kelompok masyarakat pengolah yutuk dibekali Teknik depurasi yang baik dan benar sehingga dapat tercapai dengan baik dan masyarakat dapat mengkonsumsi dengan aman dan nyaman.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Setiawan Rio , Rusli Zaili , Mayarni Mayarni
Published: September 2023

Implementasi Program Ketahanan Pangan yang baik dari masyarakatmerupakan tujuan utamapemerintah dalam melakukan pemberdayaan dan peningkatan sumber ketahanan pangan daerah diKabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Melalui kebijakan ketahanan pangan pemerintah mengharapkan dapatmeningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan sehingga memberikan kesejahteraan terhadapmasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat Implementasi dan faktorfaktorpenghambat dalam Program Ketahanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif denganproses pengumpulan data malalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan diBalai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan Tanaman Padi Di Kecamatan Benai masih belumberjalan dengan baik hal ini dibuktikan dengan komunikasi antara implementor dengan pembuat kebijakanmasih belum dirasakan oleh semua petani padi, kemudian Sumber daya yang dimiliki baik berupasumber daya manusia dan sumber daya pendukung berupa fasilitas juga belum terpenuhi dengan baik,selanjutnya Disposisi/sikap pelaksana juga belum maksimal dan lambatnya proses penurunan disposisisebuah kebijakan, terakhir yaitu struktur birokrasi yang membuat banyaknya tahapan yang harus dilaluihingga sampai ke tahap pelaksanaan dilapangan oleh petani. Faktor yang menghambat implementasikebijakan ketahanan pangan tanaman padi di kecamatan benai yaitu kurangnya fasilitas Sarana danprasarana dalam pelaksanaan program Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan Benai, kemudian jugakurangnya anggaran yang diberikan pemerintah untuk mendukung terlaksananya kebijakan ketahananpangan tanaman padi di Kecamatan Benai seperti pelaksanaa kegiatan baik penyuluhan, pertemuandalam penyusunanan program maupun pembutan percontohan.
Introdução geral à psicologia do trânsito
Authors: Coelho Junior Leconte de Lisle , Silva Maria Jaqueline Gomes da , Olinda Roberta Tavares de
Published: September 2023

A psicologia do trânsito vem se desenvolvendo juntamente com a multiplicação do debate sobre o Código de Trânsito, que foi reformado parcialmente no ano de 2020, e, também da própria tentativa dos pesquisadores e profissionais da área em se esforçarem em de colocarem-na em evidência. Desta forma, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento tecnológico das diversas marcas de veículos e dos equipamentos que fazem as gestões das cidades (hard technology e soft technology para constituírem as chamadas ‘cidades inteligentes’), a psicologia do trânsito como um todo não pode ficar à margem e deve continuar a dar sua contribuição à sociedade brasileira. Esta produção, portanto, está em conformidade com a convicção de quanto mais estudos terem sido produzidos mais suporte a psicologia como um todo terá para operacionalizar intervenções que permitam que as vias estejam mais seguras e por conseguinte mais vidas sejam poupadas. Ao longo do texto será utilizado o termo que provavelmente será oficialmente o substituto de ‘acidente’, isto é: ‘sinistro’. Mas serão respeitados o uso do termo antigo, conforme escrita original de cada autor, em seus capítulos.
Retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from ground-based high-resolution infrared observations using an adaptive fast iterative algorithm
Authors: Huang Wei , Liu Lei , Yang Bin , Hu Shuai , Yang Wanying , Li Zhenfeng , Li Wantong , Yang Xiaofan
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Various retrieval algorithms have been developed for
retrieving temperature and water vapor profiles from Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI) observations. The physical retrieval
algorithm, named AERI Optimal Estimation (AERIoe), outperforms other
retrieval algorithms in many aspects except the retrieval time, which is
significantly increased due to the complex radiative transfer process. The
calculation of the Jacobian matrix is the most computationally intensive
step of the physical retrieval algorithm. Interestingly, an analysis of the
change in AERI observations' information content with respect to Jacobians
revealed that the AERIoe algorithm's performance presents negligible
dependence on these metrics. Thus, the Jacobian matrix could remain
unchanged when the variation in the atmospheric state is small in the
retrieval process to reduce the most time-consuming computation. On the
basis of the above findings, a fast physical–iterative retrieval algorithm
was proposed by adaptively recalculating Jacobians in keeping with the
changes in the atmospheric state. Experiments with synthetic observations
demonstrate that the proposed method experiences an average reduction in
retrieval time by an impressive 59 % compared to the original AERIoe
algorithm while achieving maximum root-mean-square errors of less than 0.95 K and 0.22 log(ppmv) for heights below 3 km for the temperature and water vapor profile, respectively. Further analyses revealed that the fast-retrieval algorithm reached an acceptable convergence rate of 98.7 %, marginally lower than AERIoe's 99.9 % convergence rate for the 826 cases used in this study.
Refined fine-scale mapping of tree cover using time series of Planet-NICFI and Sentinel-1 imagery for Southeast Asia (2016–2021)
Authors: Yang Feng , Zeng Zhenzhong
Published: September 2023

Abstract. High-resolution mapping of tree cover is indispensable for effectively
addressing tropical forest carbon loss, climate warming, biodiversity
conservation and sustainable development. However, the availability of
precise, high-resolution tree cover map products remains inadequate due to
the inherent limitations of mapping techniques utilizing medium- to coarse-resolution satellite imagery, such as Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. In
this study, we have generated an annual tree cover map product at a
resolution of 4.77 m for Southeast Asia (SEA) for the years 2016–2021 by
integrating Norway's International Climate and Forests Initiative
imagery from Planet (hereafter Planet-NICFI) and Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar data. We have also
collected annual tree cover/non-tree cover samples to assess the accuracy of
our Planet-NICFI tree cover map product. The results show that our
Planet-NICFI tree cover map product for 2016–2021 achieves high accuracy,
with an overall accuracy of ≥0.867 ± 0.017 and a mean F1 score of
0.921. Furthermore, our tree cover map product exhibits high
temporal consistency from 2016 to 2021. Compared with existing map products
(e.g., Finer Resolution Observation and Monitoring
of Global Land Cover 10 m, FROM-GLC10, and European Space Agency WorldCover 2020 and 2021), our tree cover map product
exhibits better performance, both statistically and visually. However, the
imagery obtained from Planet-NICFI does not perform as well with respect to mapping tree cover in
areas with diverse vegetation or complex landscapes due to insufficient
spectral information. Nevertheless, we highlight the capability of
Planet-NICFI imagery to provide quick and fine-scale tree cover mapping to
a large extent. The consistent characterization of tree cover dynamics in
SEA's tropical forests can be further applied in various disciplines. Our
data from 2016 to 2021 at a 4.77 m resolution are publicly available at
https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.07173 (Yang and Zeng, 2023).
Pengaruh Pelatihan BHD Awam Pada Masyarakat Pada Korban Tenggelam
Authors: Imran Suryadi , Harahap Herlina
Published: September 2023

Bantuan Hidup Dasar Awam merupakan metoda penagnganan korban kegassat daruratan yangh dapast diberikan kepada msayarakat sebagai kesiapan mereka dalam memberikan pertolongan awal sebelum korban di rujuk ke Rumah Sakit terdekat, pertolongan korban tenggelam juga dapat diberikan untuk menyelamatkan nyawa korban, sehingga apabila bantuan medis sudah tiba, maka korban kemungkinan untuk diselamatkan persenrtase tertolong lebih besa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana memberikan edukasi tentang pertolongan pertama korban banjir. Jumnlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang masyarakat yang diberikan edukasi tentang motode BHD awam dalam penanganan korban tenggelam. Setelah dilakukan intervensi terjadi peningkatan rerata 28,48% pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi tentang BHD Awam terhadap penanganan korban tenggelam

di Kabupaten Tanjungjabung Barat tahun 2022. Diharapkan setelah diberikan pengetahuan tentasng penanganan korban banjir yang tenggelam, masyarakat dapat memberikan pertolongan pertama dan meningkatkan keselamayan korban.
ИММУНОГЕННОСТЬ ПРОТИВОЯЩУРНЫХ ВАКЦИН ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Карабасова Айкен , Тургенбаев Кайрат , Оспанов Ержан , Башенова Эльвира , Маманова Салтанат , Алиханов Куантар , Жусупбеков Жасузак , Бегасыл Кобейхан , Борсынбаева Асия
Published: September 2023

Аннотация

В статье приведены результаты  сравнительного анализа поствакцинального иммунитета против ящура типов А, О, Азия-1, сформированного у крупного и мелкого рогатого скота, привитого вакцинами производства кампании ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ» и ФКП «Щелковский биокомбинат» (Россия).  В результате выяснено, что не у всех животных на 21 сутки могут быть сформированы иммунитет против ящура. Для достижения требуемого уровня иммунности, животным требуется  ввести двойную дозу вакцины. Только в этом случае можно предохранить животных от заболевания ящуром. Причем  необходимо через некоторое время провести ревакцинацию животных для поддержания напряженности и длительности иммунитета. Поэтому остается актуальным,  востребованным для практики и науки установление окончательных сроков длительности иммунитета что требует проведения дополнительных исследований. Это поможет нам определиться дозой, кратностью и интервалом введения вакцины. Также  позволит выбрать оптимальный вариант вакцины, которая создаст достаточный иммунитет против серотипов, представляющих угрозу возникновения ящура на территории нашей страны, а  также адаптировать существующие вакцины или инвестировать в разработку новых вакцин.
The Multiple Facets of Code-Switching
Authors: Abellana Caren B , Tarusan Mary Ann E
Published: September 2023

Code-switching (CS) of language teachers is common; however, educators have different views on its purpose and effect on students' learning. With this, there should be a re-examination of the use of code-switching by language teachers in English language classes.  This research aimed to uncover the multiple facets of CS specifically the common types of CS used by teachers, why they code-switch, and the insights they can share with their peers. The researcher made use of the qualitative method, specifically phenomenology. In addition, analyzing the transcription of the video lessons of each participant was also conducted to provide a descriptive data on the types of CS used. The study's results discovered that teachers commonly use intra-sentential and rarely use tag-like CS; they also use inter-sentential occasionally. Moreover, it uncovered those teachers code-switched for easy access of learning, self-convenience, and time constraints. It also draws insights from the teachers, which reveals that CS can make them efficient and innovative while strengthening students' understanding. This qualitative analysis of the multiple facets of code-switching would allow teachers to make informed decisions about whether or not to incorporate code-switching into their language teaching pedagogy.
Java War and the Social and Economic Impact
Authors: Rachman Syaiful , Saputro Guntur Eko , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: September 2023

In the long history of struggle of the Indonesian nation, at a certain period of time during the Dutch colonization, there was a war that made colonialists experience difficulties. The war was caused by the resistance of a Javanese nobleman named Prince Diponegoro, this war was called the Diponegoro War or known as the Java War. Because of the unprecedented amount of popular resistance, the losses suffered by both the colonizers and the Javanese people were very large, both human and material casualties, this was closely related to economic conditions during the war and after the end of the war. This paper aims to analyze and describe the consequences of the war that occurred at that time on the Dutch colonial as well as on the Javanese people themselves, from an economic aspect. Research through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely literature study and usually historical research using heuristic methods. The results of the study stated that the consequences of the Java War were very significant in affecting the lives of Javanese people and the Dutch colonial after the war.
Principal’s Leadership in Developing Teacher’s Professionalism
Authors: Pratiwi Tri Wahyuni , Kristiawan Muhammad , Wardiah Dessy
Published: September 2023

The role of the school as a place to educate and develop students’ potential must have leaders who can analyze school needs and solve problems that arise. The poor quality of teachers is a problem that cannot be separated from the role of the principal in the world of education. The writer finds that many educators are not professional in learning mastery. The purpose of this study was to determine the principal’s leadership in fostering teacher professionalism at SD Negeri 17 Banyuasin 1 and its supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative method, namely descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. The results show the principal’s ability to lead, inspire, motivate, supervise, guide, find, and give orders to his staff members. The obstacles can be in the form of facilities and infrastructure in supporting learning, as well as the lack of attention from parents.
Anticipation of Indonesian Embargo Sanctions in the Economic Aspect of State Defense
Authors: Pasaribu Charles , Saputro Guntur Eko , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: September 2023

National defense needs to be built to deal with threats that come from within and outside the country, this requires meeting the needs of the military in carrying out its functions, one of these needs is defense equipment but these needs cannot be fulfilled alone but still rely on other countries. This poses a threat if at any time you get an embargo sanction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Anticipation of Indonesian Embargo Sanctions in the Aspect of National Defense. The research method uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive design. The results of the study show that the steps to anticipate government embargo sanctions have taken several things including realizing defense independence by empowering the domestic Defense Industry, as well as Confidence Building Measure Diplomacy to create mutual trust with other countries as well as carrying out diversification policies aimed at creating variations in meeting defense needs.
Implementation of Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muthmainna Nur Ramadhani , Ahyani Nur , Wahidy Achmad
Published: September 2023

Students are expected to easily and comfortably accept online learning. This paper intends to outline how online learning was implemented at SMK Negeri 1 Gelumbang throughout the covid-19 epidemic. This study employs a phenomenological research design and is qualitative in nature. Purposive sampling was the technique that was employed. Observation, documentation, and interview-based data collection methods. Utilizing the triangulation technique, the validity of the data is tested. Interactive analysis, which includes data gathering, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion-making, was used to obtain data analysis from the outcomes of data collecting. The findings indicated that, despite a few roadblocks, the online learning program at SMK Negeri 1 Gelumbang could be regarded to be operating successfully. Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Gelumbang have access to Wi-Fi, and students receive free quotas as supporting elements for online learning. The low level of technological proficiency, the absence of parental involvement, and the challenging accessibility to the internet were the challenges identified.
Gestão sustentável do saneamento Nota Técnica 3 – Inventários de ciclo de vida aplicado ao aproveitamento dos subprodutos do tratamento de esgoto: sua utilização como auxílio à tomada de decisão
Authors: Fernandes Matheus Augusto de Oliveira , Gutierrez Kátia Gonçalves , Souza Hugo Henrique Simone , Amaral Karina Cubas Guedes do
Published: September 2023

Dentro de um estudo de Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida, a etapa de elaboração do Inventário de Ciclo de Vida é a mais determinante para a boa qualidade do resultado do estudo. Embora ainda existam muitos empecilhos para a realização de um estudo completo de Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida, o Inventário de Ciclo de Vida por si só já é capaz de fornecer muitas informações relevantes que permitem uma tomada de decisão sobre o objeto de estudo. Embora existam alguns modelos de Inventário de Ciclo de Vida disponíveis no contexto internacional, é necessário que a utilização desses modelos seja feita com parcimônia, dada a extrema importância das características regionais do local de estudo. Uma etapa fundamental a ser considerada na elaboração do inventário de uma estação de tratamento de esgoto é a gestão dos subprodutos, lodo e biogás, cujo gerenciamento pode representar até 90% do total de impactos de uma estação de tratamento de esgoto, e a opção por rotas sustentáveis pode levar a reduções de até 50% em algumas categorias de impacto. A fim de auxiliar na construção de Inventários de Ciclo de Vida regionalizados e facilitar a tomada de decisão em estações de tratamento de esgoto, são disponibilizados inventários de operação de estações de tratamento de esgoto, bem como de caracterização de subprodutos como um direcionamento para futuros trabalhos.
Artificial intelligence and uncertainties in education: imagery representations of health course students
Authors: Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo , Brito Carlos Alexandre Felício
Published: September 2023

The was aim of this work was to understand the imagery representations of students of courses in the health area in relation to the object of knowledge called artificial intelligence. The study was developed in São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil. Students from health schools participated (n=83). Data were collected using the Free Word Evocation Technique (TALP). The analysis was based on matrix analysis using the IRaMuTeQ software. The observed salience, based on the findings, revealed the center of the image representations (artificial intelligence) centered on the elements "Technology", "Future" and "Innovation", being the link of the senses perceived by the students after being questioned about how they think the object of study. knowledge during their training process as future health professionals. As a flexible system (peripheral system), in this way of thinking, we highlight the “Robots”, the “ChatGPT” and the “Fear”, thus revealing the uncertainties in education, as a way of interacting in the learning process in this new artificial context. However, it was possible to observe, in contrast, the way of representing this object linked to the problem of “unemployment”.
Types of comprehensive approaches: contributions os hermeneutics-dialetics to research in education
Authors: Coutinho Hebert Rogério do Nascimento , Carvalho Antonia Dalva França
Published: September 2023

This article has as its analytical object the modalities of comprehensive approaches and how they can contribute to the analysis of the phenomenon of Education. To do so, we list the articulation between hermeneutics and dialectics proposed by Habermas (1987), with the intention of overcoming the obstacles brought by approaches arising from the positivist paradigm. Thus, the objective proposed here resides in the intention to propose analytical criteria, based on Habermas' hermeneutic-dialectics (1987), applied in research in Education. Thus, it was found that the implementation of the analytical criteria studied here helps in fostering the criticality arising from dialectics, as well as the interpretation arising from hermeneutics. Another aspect observed was the high investigative potential arising from the articulation between hermeneutics and dialectics for qualitative research, especially in research in Education, considering the disclosure of symbolic, linguistic, cultural and subjective aspects.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PLN UNIT LAYANAN PELANGGAN (ULP) TONDANO
Authors: Pardede Elsa N. , Tiwa Tellma M. , Kapahang Gloridei L.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan di PLN Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) Tondano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yang berjumlah 40 responden dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kuesioner secara langsung. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam pengelolahan data yaitu regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan program computer SPSS 26 (Statistical Package For Service Solution) for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima. Nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai korelasi ( R ) sebesar 0,643. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diperoleh ( R Square) sebesar 0,413 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (Komunikasi Interpersonal) terhadap variabel terikat (Kepuasan Kerja) sebesar 41,3% dan 58,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini serta belum diteliti.
Role of Dashmool Siddha Majjabasti in the Management of Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head: A successful case study
Authors:   Department of Kayachikitsa, Pt. Khushilal Sharma Govt. (Auto) College & Institute, Bhopal (M.P.), India, Gupta Arpana
Published: September 2023

Avascular necrosis is a condition brought on by a temporary or irreversible reduction in the bone's blood supply. Bone tissue dies and crumbles when blood supply is interrupted. The joint surface may collapse if there is avascular necrosis close to joint. Young individuals with a 60% bilateral incidence rate have a condition known as avascular necrosis (AVN), which is also known as osteochondritis dissecans or Chandler's disease and is characterized by dead bone. Complete hip replacement surgery is the only option for treating AVN, but it has disadvantages of a lengthy recovery period and a short lifespan for the hip. Contrary to popular belief, ayurvedic medicine offers long-term cure and halts the course of disease without any negative effects. Avascular necrosis and Asthi-Majja GataVata are not directly related, but their clinical manifestations point to Vata Pradhana Tridoshaja. Vyadhi and Asthi-Majja Dhatu's primary Vikruti. The first portion of the Acharayas' Vata-dominant illness therapy is called Basti Chikitsa. It is regarded as Param Aushadh for illnesses of Vata. To evaluate Dashmool Siddha Majjabasti's effectiveness in the treatment of AVN. The goal was to prevent future hip joint degeneration and lessen the likelihood that surgical intervention would be necessary to treat avascular necrosis. A patient with stage 4 AVN in the right hip joint and stage 2 AVN in left hip joint who had not undergone surgery and who presented to the hospital's outpatient department with limited mobility and a limping gait was treated using panchakarma treatment and shaman yoga. Significant improvement was seen following the therapy. Range of motion was improved while pain levels were significantly lowered. Following the procedure, patient was pain- and stiffness-free when walking and climbing stairs. Ayurvedic principles are used in the conservative therapy of AVN, which significantly reduces signs and symptoms and enhances quality of life.
Conceptual Analysis of Vicharchika W.S.R to Eczema: An Overview
Authors:   Department of Rognidan Evum Vikriti Vigyana, Govt. Ayurvedic college & Hospital, Balangir, Odisha, India, Sahu Narayan
Published: September 2023

Skin is the mirror image of body and mind, which is also the largest organ of body; it reflects physical, mental and physcho-logical state of an individual. Skin not only covers and protects the body but also performs some functions of excretion and metabolism. In the Ayurvedic texts all skin disorders are included under the Kushtaroga. Which is further classified in two divisions i.e. Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta, Vicharchika is one among them. Kushtha is one among Ashtamahagada al-so.Vicharchika is a type of kshudra kushta & Sadhya Kushtha by all acharya, often encountered by Ayurvedic Dermatologists characterized with symptoms likes Kandu, Srava, Pidika and Shyavavarna. Vicharchika can be seen at any age but fre-quently at a young age due to exposure to occupational, environmental factors, and mental stress. Junk food, irregular eat-ing, repressing natural desires, using cosmetics and other chemicals, a polluted environment, a demanding existence, and emotional disorders all unquestionably play a significant role in the emergence of Vicharchika nowadays. The clinical presentation of Vicharchika is similar to Eczema in modern dermatology. Eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) is charac-terized by dry itchy skin with areas of poorly demarcated erythema and scale. Pruritus, erythema, oedema, papules, vesci-cles and oozing in the acute phase whereas itching, scaling, dryness, hyperpigmented and lichenified (thickened), and exco-riations (scratch marks) are frequently seen in the chronic phase. By purging vitiated dosha and balancing the Dosha and Dhatu, Ayurveda provides treatment for the root of Vicharchika. Shodhana, Shamana, and Rasayana therapy make up the mainstay of Ayurveda's treatment for this illness.
THE LINK BETWEEN CHOLECALCIFEROL INTAKE AND MANIFESTATIONS OF DEPRESSION AND MENSTRUAL ANOMALIES IN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
Authors: NAEEM A , SHAIKH K , BATOOL S , ANESS A , MUMTAZ S , SIDDIQUI K
Published: September 2023

Diminished vitamin D levels have been linked to manifestations of premenstrual discomfort and mood disturbances. Our study delved into the connection between reduced cholecalciferol concentrations and depressive tendencies alongside diverse menstrual inconsistencies observed in individuals with PMS. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 250 female participants sourced from the Gynecology Outpatient Department at Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro Hyderabad, Pakistan. This study encompassed women aged 15 to 45, especially those in good health but with a documented history of depression and PMS. The Beck Depression Inventory was employed to clinically assess the incidence of depression, while the premenstrual syndrome scale was utilized to gauge PMS. The Chi-square test was applied for statistical analysis to juxtapose two quantitative parameters: vitamin D levels and Beck's scores, dysmenorrhea, menstrual flow, and age at menarche. Our analysis showed that 37.2% of the participants grappled with heavy menstrual flow, whereas 45.6% suffered from dysmenorrhea. Alarmingly, vitamin D was deficient in 61.2%, while an additional 34% displayed suboptimal levels. Regarding mental health indicators, 35.2% exhibited signs of mild depressive episodes during their premenstrual cycle, with a further 36.4% experiencing more acute depressive states. Among the vitamin D-deficient group, 18.8% were borderline for clinical depression, with 28.8% categorized under the severe depression bracket. Our statistical findings highlighted a pronounced linkage between Beck's depression indices and vitamin D concentrations, yielding a P-value of 0.001. In dysmenorrhea, 39.6% of the afflicted females had compromised vitamin D levels. Additionally, vitamin D deficiency was present in 36.8% of participants reporting intense menstrual flow. Notably, 9.6% of females who reached menarche at 12 exhibited reduced vitamin D levels, compared to a mere 0.8% with early menarche and satisfactory vitamin D metrics. There appears to be an inverse relationship between vitamin D concentrations and depressive symptoms, suggesting that optimal vitamin D levels could potentially ameliorate depressive manifestations.
ON SOME APPLICATIONS OF DIVERGENT PROBLEMS
Authors: Sargsyan S. , Manukyan V. , Nikoghosyan G.
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to identifying possible effective applications of
divergent problems in school courses in mathematics and physics. The article
first outlines the essence of the divergent task, its contributing role in the
formation and development of the logical and creative thinking of students,
after which the varieties of divergent tasks are interpreted, and then, for each
variety, examples of divergent tasks found in school courses in mathematics
and physics are discussed in detail. The first kind of divergent problems are
problems that allow different solutions. As an example, this paper discusses
one mathematical problem of determining the largest value of an expression.
In addition to the standard method, as a means of stimulating the creative
abilities of students, three more options for solving the problem are proposed,
which, differing significantly from each other, contribute to a comprehensive
consideration of the problem. The next problem discussed in the article is from
the "Mechanics" section of the school physics course. Three different
approaches to solving this problem are presented. At the same time, these
approaches differ not so much in mathematical solutions as in the accepted
physical ideas. The next type of divergent problems are problems that have
ambiguity, freedom or uncertainty in their conditions. The article analyzes in
detail the mathematical problem of motion and the non-standard problem of
dynamics, as divergent problems of the second type. The study provides
guidelines, the use of which will contribute to the search for ways to solve
divergent problems, and will allow you to protect as much as possible from
mistakes made in the preparation or solution of such problems, which is the
scientific and pedagogical novelty of the article
THE CONCEPT OF THE "VOLGA" IN THE NOVEL"MY CHILDREN"
BY GUZEL YAKHINA
Authors: Sukiasyan K.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of the "Volga" in Guzel
Yakhina's novel "My Children". In Russian culture, the main water topos is the
majestic Volga. The image of the Volga is a kind of mega-image. This mighty
river is glorified by many Russian poets and writers. The theme of the Volga
was peculiarly described by Guzel Yakhina. Her novel is an explanation in the
love for the great Russian river, which is a significant character of the work,
with which it begins and ends with it. In the novel "My Children", the river is
presented in the perception of the Germans who moved from Germany to the
Volga region in the time of Catherine. For a century and a half, Russian
Germans fell in love with the Volga. For them, she is the main natural entity,
the object of worship, the breadwinner, the eternal companion and friend. The
novel reflected the feelings for the river, that are embodied the native dwellers
of the Volga region. The Volga- as the dominant of the Russian landscape in
the novel is the structural element that contributes and helps the writer to
express the spiritual searches of the heroes, their hopes, moods. Yakhina's
great love for Russian nature is focused on the Volga, its expanses, banks and,
of course, on the people living there. The Volga embodies both the philosophy
of nature and the socio-ethical ideas of the era. For all the heroes of the novel,
the Volga is not only a river, but also nature itself, moreover, life itself. The
whole novel is a revival of the sacred perception of the river.