bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contradictions and Challenges: University Teachers’ Views on Performance Evaluation Models in Portugal and Spain
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Tania F. , Moreira Maria Alfredo , Rumbo Arcas Begoña
Published: July 2024

Teacher performance evaluation is a key component of high performing quality assurance education systems. The main focus of the present paper is to examine how international trends in teacher evaluation policies determine teachers’ working conditions in different higher education contexts. A comparative study was implemented at two public universities of Southern Europe (Portugal and Spain), with the aim of elucidating university teachers’ perceptions regarding the current teacher evaluation model. To achieve this, we conducted 28 semi-structured interviews, employing a comparative approach in their design. The findings suggest that participants encounter discrepancies within the stated objectives of teacher performance evaluation in higher education. Such evaluation is perceived as an external imposition with a very poor democratic process, focusing mostly on the quantitative perspective and with uncertain consequences.
Evaluación de la implementación de la iniciativa HEARTS en una comunidad rural de Venezuela, 2023
Authors: Durán Maritza , Ugel Eunice , Ojeda-Cáceres Héctor , Bonelli Andrea , Saglimbeni Manuela , Rodríguez Araque Elio , González Galasso Corina , Yñiguez Alejandra , González César , Ramos Diego , Rivera Edgar
Published: July 2024

Objetivo.

Evaluar la implementación de estrategias de la iniciativa HEARTS en una comunidad de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela.

Métodos.

Estudio cuasiexperimental, con la evaluación de la cascada de cuidado, factores impulsores e índices de madurez y desempeño cuatro meses después de la implementación de la iniciativa HEARTS en la comunidad La Marroquina en 52 pacientes con hipertensión (HTA). Los datos se procesaron en el programa SPSS® versión 25.0. Se aplicaron las pruebas t-Student y de ji cuadrado para determinar la significancia estadística.

Resultados.

Completaron los cuatro meses de seguimiento 50 pacientes, 63,5% con baja escolaridad y estrato socioeconómico bajo o muy bajo. Al inicio, 11,5% estaba controlado, y 40,4% inició con monoterapia. Al cuarto mes, 100% de las personas hipertensas recibieron el diagnóstico, 92% recibió tratamiento y 52% alcanzó la meta de control de HTA. El 72% recibía terapia combinada. De las personas hipertensas, 70% mantenía cifras de presión arterial <140/90 mmHg. El índice de madurez alcanzó nivel 4 de 5, y el índice de desempeño se clasificó en incipiente.

Conclusión.

Este trabajo muestra, en un corto tiempo, un buen índice de madurez en la implementación de un protocolo estandarizado de diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de la HTA en una población rural, por parte de personal médico y no médico supervisado, que mejora las tasas de diagnóstico, tratamiento y control en los hipertensos, y empieza a mostrar su desempeño. El mantenimiento de esta iniciativa tendrá un gran impacto en la salud de esta población. Se recomienda su implementación como política de salud pública nacional.
Nursing Risk Management in the Prevention of Post-ERCP Pancreatitis
Authors: Qiu Ye , Cao Rui
Published: July 2024

Objective: To study the role of nursing risk management in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Methods: 80 patients who underwent ERCP in our hospital from December 2023 to April 2024 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The observation group was given nursing risk management interventions and patients in the control group were given routine nursing interventions, and the patients in the two groups were compared in the incidence rate of pancreatitis and the satisfaction of nursing care. Results: The incidence of postoperative pancreatitis in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). The patient satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing risk management after ERCP can reduce the incidence of postoperative pancreatitis and improve patient satisfaction.
Analysis of the Effect of Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Emergency Treatment of Severe Bronchial Asthma with Respiratory Failure
Authors: Hua Liu
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in patients with severe bronchial asthma combined with respiratory failure. Methods: 90 patients with severe bronchial asthma combined with respiratory failure between September 2022 and December 2023 were selected for the study and randomly divided into the experimental group (NIPPV-assisted treatment) and the control group. The differences between the two groups were compared in terms of total effective rate of treatment, days of clinical symptom disappearance, days of hospitalization, lung function indexes, incidence of adverse reactions, and quality of life. Results: Patients in the experimental group had a significantly higher total effective rate of treatment (97.78%) than the control group (75.56%). In terms of pulmonary function indexes, patients in the experimental group showed significant improvement after treatment, especially the increase in forced expiratory volume and forced vital capacity, while these improvements were not as obvious in the control group. In addition, the incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group, suggesting that the application of NIPPV is relatively safe. Quality of life assessment also showed that patients in the experimental group had significantly better quality of life than the control group after treatment. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the effectiveness of NIPPV as an adjunctive treatment for severe bronchial asthma combined with respiratory failure. NIPPV can improve lung function, reduce the incidence of adverse effects, increase the overall effectiveness of the treatment, and contribute to the improvement of patients’ quality of life. Therefore, NIPPV should be regarded as an effective and safe treatment in clinical management, especially in patients with severe bronchial asthma combined with respiratory failure, where its application has potential clinical significance.
A Study on Practical Learning of Statistics in Financial Management and Financial Forecasting
Authors: Song Xueke
Published: July 2024

In enterprises, there is a close relationship between financial management and financial forecasting. Financial forecasting can bring deeper and more comprehensive information for financial management study, and the development of financial management also promotes the progress of statistical analysis theory. The information controlled by the financial department is the record and presentation of the operation process of the enterprise, and through the study of this information, the problems in the operation of the enterprise can be understood and the direction of improvement can be found from it. This paper firstly outlines the connection between statistical analysis and financial management, then discusses in depth the influence of statistics in the practical study of financial management, and provides some in-depth reflections on its use in financial management and financial forecasting.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Peserta Didik
Authors: Syarif Aunia , Pangewa Maharuddi , Patahuddin Patahuddin
Published: July 2024

The aims of the study are to discover: (1) the influence of parents’ attention on social studies learning outcomes at SD Inpres Lipukasi in Barru district, (2) the influence of learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes at SD Inpres Lipukasi in Barru district, (3) the influence of parents’ attention and learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes at SD Inpres Lipukasi in Barru district. This study is a quantitative study with a sample of 59 students based on the Krejcie table. Data collection techniques employed questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique employed descriptive analysis which included the mean, mode, median, average, and standard deviation values. As well as inferential statistical analysis which included correlation test and regression analysis test. The results show that: (1) there is an influence of parents’ attention on social studies learning outcomes at SD Inpres Lipukasi in Barru district, (2) there is an influence of learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes at SD Inpres Lipukasi in Barru district, and (3) there is an influence of parents’ attention and learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes at SD Inpres Lipukasi in Barru district.
Andi Mudzakkar Dalam Membangun Kabupaten Luwu (2009-2019)
Authors: Haeruddin Dian Pratiwi , Kesuma Ima , Ridha Rasyid
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai gaya kepemimpinan Andi Mudzakkar selaku Kepala Daerah (Bupati) Kabupaten Luwu, konsep pembangunan dan arah kebijakannya dalam membangun Kabupaten Luwu serta hasil pembangunan yang dicapai dalam dua periode kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian sejarah. Sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan Andi Mudzakkar adalah gaya kepemimpinan Demokratis. Hal ini terlihat dari pengambilan keputusan melalui musyawarah, hubungan pola kerja yang positif antara pimpinan dan bawahan terlihat lebih bersahabat, dan perilaku Bupati dalam memperlakukan masyarakatnya. Selanjutnya penulis mendeskripsikan mengenai konsep pembangunan dan arah kebijakan yang ditempuh serta mengemukakan hasil pembangunannya bagi Kabupaten Luwu dalam dua periode kepimimpinannya dibeberapa sektor seperti Sektor Ekonomi, Sektor Sosial Kemasyarakatan yang mencakup Bidang Pendidikan dan Bidang Kesehatan, Sektor Infrastruktur dan Sektor Pertanian.
Sinergitas Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Pengasuhan Anak Berkarakter di Era Digital Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Achmad Sitti Fatimah , Mustari Mustari , Manda Darman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (i) Bentuk sinergitas orang tua dan guru dalam pengasuhan anak berkarakter di era digital di SDN 57 Bulu-Bulu Kabupaten Maros, (ii) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat sinergitas orang tua dan guru dalam pengasuhan anak berkarakter  di era digital di SDN 57 Bulu-Bulu Kabupaten Maros, (iii) Upaya yang dilakukan pihak sekolah untuk membangun sinergitas antara orang tua dan guru dalam mengembangkan karakter anak di era digital di SDN 57 Bulu-Bulu Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian inimelibatkan 31 informan yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposeful sampling.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui tiga tahap yaitu; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Bentuk sinergitas yang dilakukan guru yaitu pemberian pesan singkat melalui  WhatsApp kelompok Parenting, pembuatan video motivasi pembelajaran, guru melakukan kunjungan rumah, guru datang langsung ke sekolah, pelibatan orang tua dalam penataan pojok baca, dan meminta orang tua menyaksikan kegiatan lomba antar kelas, (ii) Faktor pendukung sinergitas yaitu bangunan sekolah bertingkat, halaman luas dan jauh dari jalan raya, perhatian orang tua tinggi, memiliki guru berpengalaman dengan jumlah dan kualitas memadai, sekolah model, guru kreatif, dan memiliki orang tua dengan perhatian tinggi, Adapun faktor penghambatnya orang tua (bapak) yang sibuk sehingga jarang bisa menghadiri undangan ke sekolah, dan sikap ketergantungan anak terhadap gadget, dan (iii) upaya yang dilakukan sekolah untuk menjaga kualitas sinergitas mulai dari penyusunan program sekolah, saat pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi, menghadirkan kelas inspirasi, dan menjalin hubungan baik dengan seluruh stakeholder pendidikan.
Hegemoni Budaya Jepang Dalam Gaya Hidup Cosplayer (Studi Sosiologi Pada Komunitas Cosplay Makassar Suki di Makassar)
Authors: Anggraeni Neti , Suhaeb Firdaus W , Nur Hasruddin
Published: July 2024

The study aims at (i) describing the process of Japanese cultural hegemony in Cosplayer lifestyle in the community of COMASU (Cosplay Makassar Suki) in Makassar, (ii) analyzing the factors that cause the hegemony of  Japanese culture in Cosplayer lifestyle in the community of COMASU. This study is descriptive qualitative with sociology approach, aims at describing the phenomena of Japanese cultural hegemony in Cosplayer lifestyle in the community of COMASU. Data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation. Data validity technique used source triangulation to examine the credibility of data conducted, done by checking the data obtained through several sources. The results of study discovered that (i) the process of Japanese cultural hegemony in Cosplayer lifestyle in the community of COMASU in Makassar started from the cultural learning process through internalization process, socialization process, and enculturation process. It went through culture development process, namely culture evolution process and diffusion process. (ii) From the process, it obtained the cause of Japanese cultural hegemony in Cosplayer lifestyle in the community of COMASU, namely attitude and personality, experience and observation, motive or need, family and influence of media.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Dan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Minat Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (Ips) Siswa Di Sd Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau
Authors: Umar Tisa Amaliah , Bastiana Bastiana , Patahuddin Patahuddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau; (2) Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Minat Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau; (3) Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Minat Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 186 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas IV dan V di seluruh SD Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner/angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau dengan nilai probabilitas (Sig.) 0,004 lebih kecil dari 0,05, (2) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap minat belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau dengan nilai probabilitas (Sig.) 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, (3) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap minat belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau. Besar kontribusi pengaruh ditunjukan oleh nilai R Square atau R2 sebesar 23,1% dan selebihnya sebesar 76,9%.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terdapat Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Minat Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Murhum Kota Baubau.
Gerakan Sosial Dalam Membangun Kesadaran Lingkungan Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah , Agustang Andi , Syukur Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk gerakan sosial dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan sampah plastik pada Makassar Ecobrick Community  di Kota Makassar, 2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan sampah plastik pada Makassar Ecobrick Community  di  Kota Makassar, 3) Mendeskripsikan tahapan-tahapan pengelolaan sampah plastik pada Makassar Ecobrick Community  di Kota Makassar. Jumlah informan sebanyak 10 orang. Teknik dalam menentukan informan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yaitu: 1) Merupakan anggota yang sering mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Makassar Ecobrick Community  dan  sudah lama bergabung minimal 1 tahun, 2) Anggota Makassar Ecobrick Community yang memiliki sertifikat Ecobrick Trainer dari Global Ecobrick Alliance (GEA), 3) Penanggungjawab Makassar Ecobrick Community. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk-bentuk gerakan sosial dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan sampah plastik pada Makassar Ecobrick Community  di Kota Makassar yaitu: (a) Gerakan ekspresif (expresive movement) dan (b) Gerakan alternatif (alternative movement).  2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan sampah plastik pada Makassar Ecobrick Community  di Kota Makassar yaitu: (a) Faktor yang mengubah dari ketidaktahuan menjadi tahu, (b) Faktor yang membangun rasa kemanusiaan, dan (c) Faktor gaya hidup. 3)Tahapan-tahapan pengelolaan sampah plastik pada Makassar Ecobrick Community  di Kota Makassar yaitu: (a) Tahap persiapan, (b) Tahap sosialisasi serta praktek pembuatan ecobrick dan (c) Tahap akhir.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring dan Motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPS Peserta Didik
Authors: Hatta Rahmah , Patahuddin Patahuddin , Torro Supriadi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh pembelajaran daring secara langsung terhadap hasil belajar IPS, pengaruh pembelaaran daring secara langsung terhadap motivasi belajar IPS, pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar melalui  motivasi belajar IPS, pengaruh motivasi belajar IPS, secara langsung terhadap hasil belajar IPS, pengaruh pembelajaran daring dan motivasi belajar IPS secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar IPS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 93 kelas V, IV, dan VI SD Tappale Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone. Sampel diambil menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 75. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat, analisis jalur dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan pembelajaran daring secara langsung terhadap hasil belajar IPS, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran daring secara langsung terhadap motivasi belajar IPS, dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPS, Secara tidak langsung terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan  pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar melalui  motivasi belajar IPS, dan terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengaruh pembelajaran daring dan motivasi belajar IPS, secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar IPS.
Konstelasi Calon Tunggal Dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Kaitannya Dengan Konsep Demokrasi (Analisis Terhadap Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2020)
Authors: Permana Arfandi Ahmad , Akbal Muhammad , Suyitno Imam
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify and examine the occurrence of a single candidate for Regent and Deputy Regent in the general election for the regional head of Gowa Regency in 2020. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. Based on the source, the types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with community leaders, religious leaders, youth leaders in Gowa Regency, the chairman of the Gowa Regency KPUD, and members of the Gowa Regency DPRD as well as documentation. While secondary data is data obtained from various literatures such as books, journals, laws and other related sources. Processing and presentation of data is done descriptively. The results of the study show that the occurrence of a single candidate for Regent and Deputy Regent in the general election for the regional head of Gowa Regency in 2020 is caused by several factors, including: a). the couple Adnan Purrichta Ichsan and Abdul Rauf Mallagani were already known to most of the people of Gowa Regency before, b). There was a role or involvement of a number of figures, c). inseparable from the performance and achievements of Adnan Purrichta Ichsan and Abdul Rauf Mallagani in the previous period, d). and the absence of other candidates who appeared against the pair Adnan Purrichta Ichsan and Abdul Rauf Mallagani either from the political party line or from the individual line.
Pemilihan Umum 1955 di Sulawesi Selatan: Studi Kasus Afdeeling Parepare
Authors: Irdaniah Irdaniah , Kusuma Andi Ima , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) to find out the situation of South Sulawesi, especially the Afdeeling Parepare region before the general election, (2) to understand the process of preparing for the 1955 general election until its implementation. This research uses qualitative research with a historical approach, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Based on the data sources used, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through archival documents found at the Office of the Archives and Library of South Sulawesi Province. While secondary data is data obtained from various literatures such as books, journals, theses, theses and other sources related to the research theme. Management of data presentation is done using historical research methods. The results showed that: (1) the situation in South Sulawesi ahead of the 1955 general election, especially in the Afdeeling Parepare area, could be categorized as less safe. This was due to the disturbance of the DI/TII gang who tried to thwart the general election. This disturbance hinders general election preparations from registration of general election participants to the implementation of general elections. (2) the general election in Parepare succeeded in voting on September 29, 1955. The results of the general election in Parepare were five parties that received the most votes, namely: Masyumi, PSII, PKR, NU and PNI.
Bantuan Hukum Dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Di Polda Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Afiah Nurul , Suyitno Imam , Manda Darman
Published: July 2024

The rise of narcotics crime cases in South Sulawesi makes the suspects want to get legal assistance to be able to lighten their sentences. One of the rights of the suspect is to get legal assistance, especially for those who do not understand the law, even for those with lower middle social status. This study aims to (i) to see the process of legal assistance against narcotics crimes at the South Sulawesi Police, (ii) to see the process of determining the final determination of narcotics cases at the South Sulawesi Police. Meanwhile, the benefits of this research are (i) practical benefits and (ii) theoretical benefits. The method in this study is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The focus of this research is (i) looking at (i) the form of legal assistance in narcotics crime cases at the South Sulawesi Regional Police, (ii) the form of the final determination process of drug cases at the South Sulawesi Regional Police. Data collection techniques (i) observation, (ii) interviews and (iii) documentation. Data Analysis Techniques (i) Data Reduction, (ii) Data Presentation, (iii) Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study indicate that (i) the Legal Assistance Process for Narcotics Crimes at the South Sulawesi Police found that many suspects in narcotics cases felt they did not really need legal assistance like lawyers. This is because the suspects felt that their actions were very serious at the time of arrest in the field because of the evidence that was obtained. However, the police, in this case the South Sulawesi Regional Police, will continue to provide legal assistance or legal assistance to the suspects because it is a requirement in the trial in court later. (ii) The Final Determination of Narcotics Cases at the South Sulawesi Regional Police found that the police continued to escort the suspects until the narcotics case was decided in court. In addition, Narcotics cases are not always decided by imprisonment, but there are provisions of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which can decide that suspects in Narcotics cases can be sentenced by means of rehabilitation.
Analisis Hukum Peran Serikat Pekerja (Studi Pada PT CS2 Pola Sehat Maros)
Authors: Sahir Sadikin , Dahri Irsyad , Mustaring Mustaring
Published: July 2024

Workers or laborers are the cogs that make the company always operate and produce. In the process of running a business, workers often become victims of arbitrariness carried out by employers by not giving workers rights. In an effort to ensure that there is no arbitrariness as described previously, the government makes labor laws that employers must comply with. On this basis, workers create a forum or organization that focuses on ensuring that their rights are fulfilled by the company and establishing good relations between workers and the company. This forum is called a trade union/labor union. Trade unions/labor unions are representatives of workers/labor in the company as representatives of workers expressing their aspirations in resolving disputes or building harmonious relationships with employers. The study was conducted by the researcher using a statue approach in normative legal research and a qualitative approach in empirical legal research. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the role of trade unions in its efforts to provide protection to workers and achieve good industrial relations legally. The population of the study were 101 members of PUK PT. CS2 Pola Sehat in Maros and the sample was 20 people. The data of the study were obtained from the results of filling out questionnaires, interviews, and observations made by the researcher. This study employed a simple statistical descriptive analysis to analyze the results of the survey questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the trade unions at PT. CS2 Pola Sehat in Maros are active in carrying out their roles in resolving labor disputes, creating harmonious, dynamic, and fair as well as channeling the aspirations of workers.
Orang Bugis: Konstukrsi Identitas Baru Di Tanah Banten 1970-2000-an
Authors: Subair Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the traces of the presence of the Bugis people in Banten Lama, using historical research methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the background of the existence of the Bugis people in Banten started after the makassar war (17th century) which made many officials of the Gowa kingdom and their ethnic Bugis allies to go to Banten as a new place to fight the Dutch. However, during this period there was no Bugis settlement in karangantu (banten lama). Entering the 1970s, Bugis people arrived from Sumatra to karangantuk because it was caused by economic factors, namely that there was a Karangantuk port as an infrastructure that supported the life of small industries. These industries are capture fisheries, wood processing industry, shipbuilding (fishing boats). The development of the Karangantuk coast gave birth to multiple effects, such as an increase in the population of the Bugis people, causing some Bugis people to work in various sectors, such as a cottage industry for making yeast, employees in garment factories and wood factories. In the political field, some Bugis people also fill important government positions, contribute to building the province of Banten, and also contribute to the scope of regional organizations such as the association of the South Sulawesi people in Banten.
Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Pappalimbang Di Sungai Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa (1985-2020)
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Kesuma Andi Ima , Bahri Bahri
Published: July 2024

The study aims to discover; 1) The dynamics of Pappalimbang on Jeneberang River, 2) The Socio-Economic Life of Pappalimbang on the Jeneberang River. The type of this study is historical research with a sociological approach. The historical method used to discover the track record of Pappalimbang Socio-Economic life on Jeneberang River in Gowa district in 1985-2020 by interviewing various sources. The results of the study reveal that 1) The dynamics of Pappalimbang progressed and developed over time, which used to only use bamboo that was linked together and used oars, now it uses an engine, and the boat is made of special wood where the two boats are put together so they can load motorcycles. 2) The Socio-Economic life of the Taeng Village community tends to be influenced by Pappalimbang activities. Pappalimbang helps residents get jobs with sufficient wages to meet their needs, and their daily activities have many interactions in Pappalimbang because the Taeng Village community and its surroundings are very dependent on Pappalimbang so people can avoid congestion.
Peran Pekerja Sosial Dalam Pemberdayaan Pekerja Anak Pada Sektor Informal Di Kecamatan Panakkukang
Authors: Anggraeni Andi Elvira , Suhaeb Firdaus W , Mustari Mustari , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of child labor in the informal sector in Panakkukang District, Makassar which is increasingly attracting the attention of social workers to provide social services for them. The social services provided are of course based on the role of a social worker. This study aims to I) Find out how the description of the role of social workers in empowering child labor in the informal sector in Panakkukang District, Makassar City. This type of research is classified as qualitative research. In this study, the informants were 16 people. This research uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that: I) Social workers in implementing the empowerment of child workers in the informal sector have a facilitative role, an educational role, a representative role and a technical role.Adanya fenomena pekerja anak pada sektor informal di Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar yang semakin hari semakin banyak jumlahnya menarik perhatian pekerja sosial untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan sosial bagi mereka. Pelayanan sosial yang diberikan tentunya berdasarkan peran yang dimiliki oleh seorang pekerja sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk I) Mengetahui gambaran peran pekerja sosial dalam pemberdayaan pekerja anak pada sektor informal di Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Di dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan adalah 16 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: I) Peran pekerja sosial yang terselenggara dalam pemberdayaan pada pekerja anak sektor informal meliputi peran fasilitatif, peran edukasional, peran perwakilan dan peran teknis.
Perspektif Sosiologi Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Sim Sesuai Visi Polri Presisi
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi , Nur Hasruddin
Published: July 2024

This article aims to obtain in-depth information about the sociological perspective of the organization on the quality of SIM services in accordance with the Vision of the Precision Police. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and digging up information about the involvement of all SIM service providers carried out by the South Sorong Police, West Papua. The results showed that the quality of the SIM service was in accordance with the Service Operational Standard (SOP) which was supported by the facilities and infrastructure needed by the community, including the availability of queuing machine facilities, waiting rooms, assistive facilities for people with disabilities and humanism services by the personnel of the South Sorong Police Traffic Unit.Adanya fenomena pekerja anak pada sektor informal di Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar yang semakin hari semakin banyak jumlahnya menarik perhatian pekerja sosial untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan sosial bagi mereka. Pelayanan sosial yang diberikan tentunya berdasarkan peran yang dimiliki oleh seorang pekerja sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk I) Mengetahui gambaran peran pekerja sosial dalam pemberdayaan pekerja anak pada sektor informal di Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Di dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan adalah 16 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: I) Peran pekerja sosial yang terselenggara dalam pemberdayaan pada pekerja anak sektor informal meliputi peran fasilitatif, peran edukasional, peran perwakilan dan peran teknis.
Organisasi Penegak Republik Indonesia Wajo (1945-1950)
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad , Manda Darman , Ahmadin Ahmadin , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: July 2024

Republic Of Indonesia Wajo Enforcement Organization (1945-1950). This study aims to determine the process of establishing the PRIW organization, the dynamics of the PRIW organization and the influence of the existence of the PRIW organization. The theory used is the theory of structuration proposed by Anthony Giddens. The research method used in this research is historical research method which includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In this research, it was found that the establishment of the PRIW organization was initiated from a disagreement between members of Petta Wajo regarding the direction of support from the Wajo Kingdom which caused Andi Ninnong to establish PRIW. Limited logistics and weapons as well as military human resources caused PRIW's steps to stagnate, which eventually regressed and split. The influence of the PRIW organization is the disruption of NICA's activities in Wajo and its surroundings, as well as the position that PRIW's management in Wajo has obtained after Indonesia's independence. It can be concluded that the existence of PRIW is less effective against NICA in Wajo due to several unfavorable factors. Organisasi Penegak Republik Indonesia Wajo (1945-1950). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses berdirinya organisasi PRIW, dinamika organisasi PRIW dan pengaruh keberadaan organisasi PRIW. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strukturasi yang dikemukakan oleh Anthony Giddens. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pendirian organisasi PRIW adalah berawal dari adanya ketidak sejalanan antara anggota Petta Wajo terkait arah dukungan Kerajaan Wajo yang menyebabkan Andi Ninnong mendirikan PRIW. Keterbatasan logistik dan persenjataan dan SDM militer menyebabkan langkah PRIW stagnan yang akhirnya mengalami kemunduran dan terpecah. Pengaruh organisasi kelasykaran PRIW adalah terganggunya kegiatan NICA di Wajo dan sekitarnya, serta adanya jabatan yang didapatkan pengurus PRIW di Wajo setelah Indonesia merdeka sepenuhnya. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan PRIW kurang efektif melawan NICA di Wajo karena beberapa faktor yang kurang mendukung.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 5 Makassar
Authors: Syata Wahyu Muh
Published: July 2024

Based on the result of observation at SMAN 5 in Makassar on the utilization of multimedia on Economy subject in IPS (Social Sciences) class showed that the learning quality was low which made impact on students’ learning achievement. The study aimed at explaining the influence of utilizing multimedia and teacher’s creativity on students’ learning achievement in Economy at SMAN 5 in Makassar. The study was a survey research with verificative research and commonly known as explanation research. Technique used in obtaining the sample was Proportional Random Sampling. Data obtained were analyzed using two types of statistics, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the study reveal that  there is influence of utilizing multimedia on students’ learning achievement in economy in IPS at SMAN 5 in Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di SMA Negeri 5 Makassar tentang penggunaan multimedia pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas IPS menujukkan bahwa mutu pembelajaran rendah sehingga berdampak  terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh penggunaan multimedia terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi peserta didik pada jurusan IPS SMA Negeri 5 Makassar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian survai yang bersifat verificative research dan lazim diartikan penelitian penjelasan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah Proportional random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan dua jenis statistik yaitu statistik deskriptif dan statistic inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat  pengaruh antara penggunaan multimedia dengan prestasi belajar ekonomi peserta didik pada jurusan IPS SMA Negeri 5 Makassar.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Belajar Efektif Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas Tinggi di SD Inpres 6/75 Ta Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Sukarnia Eka , Jafar Muhammad Idris , Mujahidah Mujahidah
Published: July 2024

This research is a quantitative research with correlational type which aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between effective study habits and mathematics learning achievement of upper class students in SD Inpres 6/75 TA, Tanete Riattang district, Bone Regency. The population in this study were all fourth and fifth grade students of SD Inpres 6/75 TA, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency, totaling 40 students. The sampling technique, namely a saturated sample or commonly called total sampling. Data collection is done by documentation and giving a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis of effective study habits students obtained an average of 84.07 and a percentage of 75.27 % in the good category and students’ mathematics learning achievement obtained an average of 82.6 and a percentage of 82.8 % in the very good category. Then the results of inferential statistical analysis obtained t count 2.25838  ≥  t table 2.02439 at a significant level of 5 %, thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between affective study habits and mathematics learning achievement high grade students at SD Inpres 6/75 TA, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan belajar efektif dengan prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas tinggi di SD Inpres 6/75 TA Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV dan V SD Inpres 6/75 TA Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone dengan jumlah 40 siswa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tehnik nonprobability yaitu sampel jenuh atau biasa disebut total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan pemberian angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif kebiasaan belajar efektif siswa memperoleh rata-rata 84,07 dan persentase 75,27 % dengan kategori baik dan prestasi belajar IPS siswa memperoleh rata-rata 82,6 dan persentase 82,8 % dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemudian hasil analisis statistik inferensial diperoleh  2,25838 ≥   2,02439 pada taraf signifikan 5%, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan kebiasaan belajar efektif dengan prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas tinggi di SD Inpres 6/75 TA Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone.
INFRASTRUKTUR EKONOMI SEBAGAI FAKTOR KUNCI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL : PENDEKATAN KARL MARX
Authors: Yasin Andi Ayudhia Tenri Batari , Suhaeb Firdaus W
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kulitatif dan berdasarkan teori Karl Marx, penelitian ini berfokus pada fungsi utama infrastruktur ekonomi dalam mendorong perubahan sosial. Infrastruktur ekonomi yang meliputi sarana telekomunikasi, ketenagalistrikan, dan transportasi berdampak besar pada dinamika sosial dan struktur masyarakat. Studi ini menunjukkan bagaimana infrastruktur ekonomi berperan sebagai alat kunci dalam membentuk hubungan produksi, distribusi kekayaan, dan kelas sosial dalam masyarakat melalui analisis teori Marx. Untuk memahami pandangan Marx tentang infrastruktur ekonomi, sebuah studi kualitatif dari tulisan utamanya, termasuk "Capital" dan "The Communist Manifesto," digunakan sebagai teknik penelitian. Menurut sudut pandang ini, infrastruktur ekonomi berfungsi sebagai penopang struktural dari struktur sosial yang lebih besar seperti institusi politik, hukum, dan budaya. Dinamika kekuasaan, ketimpangan sosial, dan konflik kelas dipengaruhi oleh infrastruktur ekonomi yang berada di bawah kendali kelas kapitalis (kapitalis). Memahami dinamika ekonomi dan sosial dalam masyarakat modern, di mana konflik kelas dan ketidakadilan sosial terus menjadi masalah utama, juga dipengaruhi oleh konsekuensi penelitian ini.This research uses a qualitative methodology and based on the theory of Karl Marx, this research focuses on the main function of economic infrastructure in driving social change. Economic infrastructure which includes telecommunications, electricity and transportation facilities has a major impact on the social dynamics and structure of society. This study shows how economic infrastructure plays a role as a key tool in shaping relations of production, wealth distribution, and social class in society through an analysis of Marx's theory. To understand Marx's views on economic infrastructure, a qualitative study of his major writings, including "Capital" and "The Communist Manifesto," was used as a research technique. According to this viewpoint, economic infrastructure serves as the structural underpinning of larger social structures such as political, legal and cultural institutions. The dynamics of power, social inequality, and class conflict are influenced by the economic infrastructure that is under the control of the capitalist class (capitalist). Understanding economic and social dynamics in modern society, where class conflict and social injustice continue to be major problems, is also influenced by the ramifications of this research.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN LITERASI TERHADAP MINAT BACA DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES BAROMBONG 2 KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Maulidnawati J Abrina , Nurdiansyah Erwin , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out: (1) what is the description of the implementation of literacy activities on reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpre Barombong 2, Makassar City. (2) Do literacy activities influence reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes for Class IV Students at SD Inpres Barombong 2, Makassar City. The type of research used is experimental one group pretest-posttest which has one independent variable and two dependent variables. The independent variable is literacy activities and the dependent variable is reading interest and learning outcomes. The research population and sample were 36 grade IV students at SD Inpres Barombong 2, Makassar City. Instruments and data collection are activity observations, questionnaires, tests and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The research results obtained are: (1) The implementation of learning literacy activities at SD Inpres Barombong 2, Makassar city is good. (2) There is an influence of literacy activities on students' reading interest after treatment of 69.4%, learning outcomes after treatment of 41.7%, for hypothesis testing obtained 0.000 < 0.005, namely Ho is rejected. Based on research, literacy activities have a positive and significant effect on reading interest and learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Inpres Barombong 2, Makassar city.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatuhui: (1) bagaimana gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi terhadap minat baca dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD Inpre Barombong 2 Kota Makassar. (2) apakah kegiatan literasi berpengaruh terhadap minat baca dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Barombong 2 kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperiment one group pretest-postest yang memiliki satu variabel bebas dan dua variabel terikat. Varibel bebas adalah kegiatan literasi dan variabel terikat adalah minat baca dan hasil belajar. Populasi dan Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Barombong 2 Kota Makassar sebanyak 36 siswa. Instrumen dan pengumpulan data yaitu observasi kegiatan, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: (1) Pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi belajar di SD Inpres Barombong 2 kota Makassar baik. (2) Ada pengaruh kegiatan literasi terhadap minat baca siswa setelah perlakuan sebesar 69,4%, hasil belajar setelah perlakuan sebesar 41,7%, untuk uji hipotesis diperoleh 0,000 < 0,005 yaitu Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan penelitian maka kegiatan literasi berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap minat baca dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Barombong 2 kota Makassar.
Beyond COVID-19 Lockdowns: Rethinking Mathematics Education from a Student Perspective
Authors: Almarashdi Hanan Shaher
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has recently reshaped education and life around the world. Undoubtedly, the return to face-to-face learning has been affected after two years of distance learning. However, research that focuses on post-COVID-19 is still limited. Therefore, this study investigates how students perceive the experience of returning to face-to-face learning after distance learning within the context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It emphasizes the possibilities and challenges that could be faced in improving face-to-face mathematics education. This study applied an exploratory sequential mixed-method approach, which involved collecting qualitative data from 13 students through a focus group, and then quantitative data was collected from 243 Cycle 2 and 3 students. The qualitative data were coded and analyzed thematically, while descriptive analysis was used to analyze the quantitative data. The qualitative and quantitative results revealed consensus on the main challenges that students experience as they return to face-to-face learning. On top of these challenges are students' lack of study skills, excessive use of technology, and high levels of math test anxiety. Research findings showed students’ preference for face-to-face learning while adding some aspects of distance learning. The results of this study are also expected to be a reference in the development of a new sustainable paradigm of face-to-face learning and as study material for subsequent research related to rethinking math education after COVID-19. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-010 Full Text: PDF