bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIRTUAL DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN MANDARIN TEACHING: A REVIEW
Authors: Chua Nurul Ain , Soon Goh Ying , Ibrahim Mohd Yusri , Che Noh Che Hasniza , Mansor Noor Rohana , Zaid Che Mohd , Abdul Rashid Roswati , Shen Min
Published: June 2021

Differentiated instruction, also known as differentiated learning, is a teaching philosophy that considers the needs of all students, including when they are in a virtual learning environment. Virtual strategies and differentiated instruction could be tailored to every learner’s needs and are more convincing than the traditional “one-size-fits-all” approach to teaching. Virtual differentiated instruction shows concerns about students’ existence, encouraging engagement while fulfilling the needs of high-performance students. However, there is little information regarding the application of virtual differentiated instruction by teachers. Besides, teachers might not regularly adapt instruction to students’ specific characteristics. Hence, this research intends to determine the status of differentiated instruction’s implementation in Mandarin virtual learning. The review demonstrates that educators are aware of the existence and importance of differentiated instruction. The practice of differentiated instruction is growing among Mandarin educators, with voices urging for proper training and guidance for its realisation. Of late, Mandarin researchers have been focusing on technology-enhanced learning. Scholars have directly or indirectly been applying the differentiated instruction approach in their teaching practices, with positive impacts on students’ learning. Nevertheless, some discrepancies need to be considered in ensuring its success. An understanding of differentiated instruction in Mandarin virtual classes can help instructors adopt the approach efficiently with attuned strategies to cater to students’ diversity. It could also provide ideas to other educators in differentiating their teaching strategies towards enhancing students’ learning performances.
 
Keywords: Differentiated instruction, virtual learning, Mandarin foreign language, technology-enhance learning, students’ diversity.
 
Cite as: Chua, N. A., Soon, G. Y., Ibrahim, M. Y., Che Noh, C. H., Mansor, N. R., Zaid, C. M., … Shen, D. M. (2021). Virtual differentiated instruction and its implementation in Mandarin teaching: A review.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 231-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp231-249
Políticas y tecnologías de radares: el caso de Argentina en el contexto Latinoamericano
Authors: Foladori-Invernizzi Sofia
Published: June 2021

El desarrollo de los radares se remonta a unos años antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y su nombre deriva de un acrónimo: Radio Detection and Ranging. En este trabajo, tomando el caso de la tecnología de radares en Argentina, evidenciamos algunos desafíos para alcanzar autonomía tecnológica en países periféricos. En Argentina, la producción de radares nacionales ocurrió mucho después que en los países industrializados y hasta entrados los años 2000 las políticas de radarización no fueron efectivas, y muchos de los planes iniciados fueron descontinuados. Mismo tarde en el contexto internacional, Argentina se destaca por el pionerismo en la tecnología de radares en el contexto latinoamericano. Examinando el caso de los radares en Argentina podemos discutir algunas cuestiones centrales en el área de la ciencia y la tecnología, tales como la transferencia tecnológica, la dependencia científica y la tecnología dual. Dada la característica dual de los radares, las cuestiones geopolíticas en distintos momentos históricos constituyen un punto central en su desarrollo. A partir del análisis documental y de literatura, evidenciamos la efectiva importancia y destacado rol de Argentina en el contexto latinoamericano respecto de la tecnología de radares aéreos que pasó, en pocos años, de tener una pequeña porción del territorio nacional cubierto por radares a cubrir prácticamente toda el área nacional, cambio que ocurrió después del inicio de la fabricación nacional de radares. También se destaca la importancia de la autonomía tecnológica en Argentina y el papel central jugado por la empresa INVAP. Finalmente, es necesario reflexionar sobre la necesidad de un apoyo continuo y sista aemático del Estado para hacer sustentable un proyecto de autonomía tecnológica como el analizado. En áreas de alta tecnología, los logros conseguidos por países periféricos están siempre amenazados por la acelerada dinámica de innovación liderada por los países centrales.
SOROFOBIA, UM RELATO: Quando o estigma pode ser mais violento que o vírus
Authors: Baron Rodrigues Luís Otávio
Published: June 2021

Era 14 de agosto de 1987. Eu estava muito ansioso. Ia jantar com o David, um médico, rapaz bonito com lindos olhos azuis. Nós nos conhecemos em meados de julho daquele mesmo ano.Passava pela minha cabeça uma enorme quantidade de pensamentos e inseguranças, mas eu havia resolvido que aquele seria o momento certo para nossa conversa
Book review of Ashanté M. Reese. 2019. Black food geographies: race, self-reliance, and food access in Washington, D.C.
Authors: Busek Jessica
Published: June 2021

 
Book review of David Meek. 2020. The political ecology of education: Brazil's landless workers' movement and the politics of knowledge
Authors: Jensen Kris
Published: June 2021

 
Recycling as an Inspiration for Architecture
Authors: Kiaček Matúš
Published: June 2021

The article approaches the inspiration of recycling at different levels of understanding. The introduction describes the meanings of the word recycling as it is perceived in relation to architecture. The first chapter approaches recycling through its most common understanding as material reuse, describing how the recycling of materials can inspire architecture. The second chapter takes up recycling in the sense of conversion, pointing out the particular importance of addressing this issue. The chapter mentions four theories dealing with approaches to conversion, which are specified through examples, and points to architectural recycling motivated by idea and by religion. The third chapter discusses architecture is inspired by recycling or reusing architectural elements that become the bearer of the idea of behind a new architectural concept. The fourth chapter reflects on understanding the recycling of architecture as taking on the formal image of historical architectural styles, thus reflected in the historical styles of the 19th century and postmodernism of the 20th century. The fifth chapter “Recycling the idea” seeks recycling at the level of the idea, by incorporating old ideas into modern concepts, referring to the Ideal City of Chaux and to Ricardo Bofill, the motif of the medieval mázhaus and Socrates’ house. In the sixth chapter, entitled “Recycling as a concept”, we read about inspiring architecture that takes on recycling at many levels of meaning, becoming important for objectifying the ideological essence of the work. The conclusion of the paper briefly summarizes the results of the work and its essence, summarizing a subjective evaluation of the issue.
A Review on the Use of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) in Aquaculture Feeds
Authors: Ray Gyan Watson , Li Xuehe , He Shuqing , Lin Huaxing , Yang Qihui , Tan Beiping , Dong Xiaohui , Chi Shuyan , Liu Hongyu , Zhang Shuang
Published: June 2021

Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) to replace fishmeal (FM) or other plant protein sources and its effects on an aquatic animal’s growth performance and health system is rarely discussed. In recent times FM use in aquafeed has been a problem for the aquaculture industry because of the depletion of fish resources in the ocean and the high cost of FM. For that reason, researchers are focusing on reducing the cost of aquafeed production by lowering the inclusion of FM in aquafeed. One of the low-cost alternative protein sources to replace FM is DDGS. The present review discusses the compilation of available literature review and other works on the use of DDGS to replace FM in aquafeed and how it improves the growth performance, immune health system, and disease resistance in an aquatic animal. It focuses on the production of DDGS, the nutritional composition of DDGS, the chemical and physical characteristics of DDGS, and the effects of the DDGS inclusion in aquafeed on the aquatic animal. Apart from improving the growth performance of the aquatic animal when included in aquafeed, it also helps improve the immune health system of the animal. It also helps boost the immune system of the aquatic animal to fight diseases and increase disease resistance when included in aquafeed. Furthermore, DDGS also contains some constituents like carotenoids that help improve the meat quality of the animal when included in aquafeed. The current review also discusses the management and use of technology to improve the aquaculture industry, educate farmers on reducing diseases during the culturing periods, and increase productivity and profit in a friendly environment.
The Effect of Raw Milk Quality and Starter Cultures on the Yield and Nutritional Value of Polish Acid Curd Cheese (Tvarog)
Authors: Król Jolanta , Wawryniuk Agnieszka , Brodziak Aneta
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to characterize variants of traditional acid curd cheese obtained in Poland in artisanal conditions in terms of their yield and nutritional value. The curd cheeses were made from raw milk obtained in various conditions: with and without the use of pasture forage (i.e. in traditional and intensive systems), in two seasons of production (spring/summer and autumn/winter), from two breeds raised in Poland (Polish Holstein-Friesian and Simmental), and on the basis of two types of starter culture (i.e. freeze-dried and traditional cultures). The basic chemical composition and content of selected fat-soluble vitamins, i.e. A, D3 and E, were determined in samples of bulk milk and cheese. The cheese yield was calculated as the number of litres of milk used to produce 1 kg of curd cheese. The nutritional value of the experimental curd cheeses was determined by calculating the calorific value and the Index of Nutritional Quality (INQ). All analysed factors except for the bacterial cultures significantly affected the chemical composition of the cheese. Curd cheese made from the milk of Simmental cows had higher content of protein and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D3 and E) than cheese from the milk of Holstein-Friesian cows. However, curd cheeses produced in a traditional system and/or in the spring and summer were a richer source of vitamins, mostly vitamin E. The high INQ values obtained indicate that curd cheese is a rich source of protein and vitamin A.
Effect of encapsulated Cosmos caudatus leaf extract on the physiological conditions, immune competency, and antioxidative status of broilers at high stocking density
Authors: Agusetyaningsih Ikania , Widiastuti Endang , Wahyuni Hanny Indrat , Yudiarti Turrini , Murwani Retno , Sartono Tri Agus , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: June 2021

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of encapsulated Cosmos caudatus leaf extract on the physiological conditions, immune competency, and antioxidative status of broiler chickens raised at a high stocking density. After 15 days of rearing, 370 Lohmann broiler chicks were assigned to five treatment groups, including T0 (chicks were raised at a density of 10 birds/m2 and received no additive), T1 (chicks were raised at a density of 16 birds/m2 and received no additive), T2 (chicks were raised at a density of 16 birds/m2 and received 0.5 g/kg encapsulated C. caudatus leaf extract), T3 (chicks were raised at a density of 16 birds/m2 and received 1.0 g/kg additive), and T4 (chicks were raised at a density of 16 birds/m2 and received 1.5 g/kg additive). On days 28 and 42, blood samples from two chicks per pen were collected. On day 42, the chicks that had been blood-sampled were sacrificed, and blood samples and lymphoid organs (i.e., bursa of Fabricius, spleen, and thymus) were collected. The daily weight gain and feed efficiency of broilers (P<0.01) in groups T2 and T3 were higher than those of broilers in groups T0, T1, and T4. Daily feed intake was greater (P<0.01) in groups T0 and T1 than in groups T2 and T3. The erythrocyte content and hematocrit value of groups T1, T2, T3, and T4 were greater (P<0.05) than those of group T0. The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration in group T4 was lower (P<0.05) than that in groups T0, T1, and T2. Leukocyte and lymphocyte levels were higher in group T1 (P<0.05) than in other groups. Serum albumin was higher in chicks reared at a high density (P<0.05) than in chicks reared at a normal density. Lesion scores were higher in group T1 (P<0.05) than in other groups. Chicks in groups T1 and T2 showed more severe pathological changes in their bursa of Fabricius compared with those in groups T0, T3, and T4. Serum superoxide dismutase was higher in groups T2, T3, and T4 (P<0.05) than in groups T0 and T1. Chicks in group T4 had higher (P<0.05) malondialdehyde levels than chicks in other groups. In conclusion, a high stocking density influences the metabolic rate and physiological conditions of broiler chicks, as reflected by alterations in the blood profiles of the animals. Stress due to a high stocking density could damage the bursa of Fabricius, but feeding with encapsulated C. caudatus leaf extract, especially at a rate of 1.5 g/kg, could alleviate the cortical and lymphocyte cell depletion of broilers. Regardless of the stocking density effect, dietary supplementation with encapsulated C. caudatus leaf extract at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 g/kg could improve the daily weight gain of broilers.
A Comparative Analysis of Different Varietal of Fresh and Dried Figs by In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Kehal Farida , Chemache Loucif , Chaalal Makhlouf , Benbraham Meriem , Capanoglu Esra , Barkat Malika
Published: June 2021

Varietal and sun-drying effects on phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity were investigated during the in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of fresh and dried figs. The total phenolic compounds (phenolic, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidin) and their antioxidant activity (ferric reducing power; free radical scavenging activity DPPH, and phosphomolybdenum test) were evaluated before and after digestion. The total phenolic compounds and the antioxidant capacities of fresh and dried figs obtained before digestion were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than those obtained after digestion. A significant decrease (p < 0.05) of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity was observed during different digestion phases (oral phase > gastric phase > intestinal phase). A positive correlation was found between the total phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity tested for both fresh and dried figs. Furthermore, the results showed that the digestion has no effect on the total phenolic compounds; however, a negative influence of the pH and the enzymes was observed on these compounds and their antioxidant activity. During in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, the varietal and the sun-drying has no significant effect on the phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity. Likewise, the fresh or dry variety kept a high content before and after the digestion.
Effect of Thermal and Non-Thermal Processing on the Nutritional Composition, Pasting Profile and Protein Secondary Structure of Alfalfa
Authors: Sahni Prashant , Sharma Savita , Singh Arashdeep , Kaur Gurkirat
Published: June 2021

Alfalfa is an unconventional alternative legume and its potentiality for utilization can be improved by processing. In this study, alfalfa seeds were processed by different thermal and non-thermal techniques and evaluated for their physical properties, colour characteristics, nutritional composition, pasting profile and protein secondary structure. The results were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis to elucidate the effect of processing. Colour of the flour was more affected by thermal processing in comparison to non-thermal processing. Nutritional composition of alfalfa flour was significantly affected by germination as compared to other methods and germinated flour showed an increase in the protein content. All the processing treatments resulted in improving the pasting properties except for germination. Particularly, marked improvement in the pasting properties was observed by wet heat processing and soaking. ATR-FTIR exhibited change in the secondary structure of the protein as a result of processing and showed the dominance of intermolecular β-sheets in extrusion, germination and microwave treated flour and formation of anti-parallel β-sheets after dry heat processing. Wet heat processing and soaking treatment can be employed for alfalfa for enhancing its techno-functionality.
Ethanolic Extracts from Agro-Industrial Co-Products Enhance Oxidative Stability of Candelilla Wax or Celluloses Derivatives Oleogels
Authors: Ferrer-González Beatriz Mariel , Flores-Martínez Norma Leticia , Totosaus Alfonso
Published: June 2021

Ethanol oleoresins obtained from orange peel, pea pod, or pomegranate peel were employed to enrich soybean oil before elaborating two types of oleogels, one made with candelilla wax, another made with a mixture of celluloses derivatives, in order to determine their effect on oleogel oxidative stability. Orange peel oleoresin obtained a higher amount of polyphenols as catechol acid equivalent (9.09 meq/g), as compared to pea pod oleoresin or pomegranate peel (8.80 and 8.55, respectively), although pomegranate peel presented the higher TEAC (1.67, twice than the other samples). Oleogels elaborated with celluloses were presented better oxidative stability (oxidative rancidity and peroxide index) as compared to samples elaborated with candelilla wax, since waxes minor constituents employed as oleogelators could promote prooxidant activity. Samples with pomegranate oleoresin presented enhanced oxidative stability. Candelilla wax has a more marked effect on the oleogels thermal properties of due to their influence on fatty acids crystallization, because in celluloses oleogels the mechanism of gelation does not imply the formation of a highly ordered secondary structure. This finding opens the possibility to, on one hand, use oleoresins to enhance the oxidative stability of oleogels; and on the other hand, to select the oleogelator, waxes, or celluloses, based on thermal properties and other aspects, depending on the further application of oleogel thinking in oleogel thermoreversible capacity.
Maintenance Strategies, Periodic Renovations and Building Modernisation in the Aspect of the Criterion of the Whole Life Costs
Authors: Przesmycka Apolonia , Wieczorek Damian
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issues of building exploitation and maintenance and focuses on the characteristics of the maintenance strategies mentioned in the ISO 15686-5:2017 Buildings and constructed assets - Service life planning - Part 5: Life-cycle costing. The article describes all three strategies recommended by the ISO standard (preventive, corrective and deferred maintenance). The purpose of the article is to conduct whole life costs analysis of three variants of modernisations, renovations and maintenance strategies for a selected building. The methods of economic efficiency assessment were used, such as net present value (NPV) method and internal rate of return (IRR) method.
«Den verkliga festen, som är dödstyst»
Authors: Seiler Thomas
Published: June 2021

Tranströmer’s prose poem Blåsipporna (“The Liverleafs”) is rather cryptic. By reading the text in the light of Kant’s theory of the sublime and by focusing on its mysterious and paradoxical aspects, this essay seeks to unveil the poem’s hidden eschatology. The poem’s transcendence is the result of the rhetorical and literary devices the poet is using to depict an ecstatic experience. Such an experience is beyond rationality, hence the wording’s irrationality. In addition, the poem addresses silence, as the experience of ecstasy can never be expressed by words. Thus, Blåsipporna is a piece of art and a sacred text at the same time.
Effect Size of Logistics: Evidence from Selected Countries
Authors: Sénquiz-Díaz Cynthia
Published: June 2021

Efficiency of cross-border goods' movement and resource use is key for countries' economic growth. This study aimed to estimate the effect size of transportation infrastructure and logistics performance on selected countries' development, based on the infrastructure of services approach. A partial least square (PLS) and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis for 74 countries for 2012–2018 revealed that transportation infrastructure and logistics performance were statistically significant (at the 1% level) for economic development, despite small and medium effect size. Transportation had a significantly positive and large effect on logistics performance (at the 1% level). Mediation analysis results also showed evidence of the significantly large effect size (at the 1% level) of logistics performance. The study concludes that logistics performance is a strong contributor—directly and indirectly—in the development of countries where transportation alone may not be enough. Hence, countries should prioritize logistics development strategies to harness global production networks, improve policies and practices, and enhance their standards of living.
Characteristics of Homemade Explosive Materials and the Possibilities of their Identification
Authors: Horváth Tibor , Ember István
Published: June 2021

One of the greatest challenges for explosive ordnance disposal operators is the disarming process of an improvised explosive device. These dangerous devices are often made from homemade explosive. Committing a bomb attack in urban areas is a basic weapon of terrorists, which may claim civilians’ lives. The main aim of experts is to avoid any lethal attack and to stop terrorists who endanger our life. Identifying homemade explosives may also help during the fight against terrorism since information may be provided this way, which is essential for professionals who work in the areas of operations. Usage of high-tech equipment provides stable and reliable background in the field of explosives’ analysis.
Attributes of Land Forces for Approaching Future Full Spectrum Operations
Authors: Tudorache Paul
Published: June 2021

At present, the current strategies used to address security issues are increasingly changing, this constant being founded mainly on the volatility of behaviors of different target audiences. In the same direction, the various military services, including Land Forces, supporting national and allied strategies, are looking for solutions that can continuously improve the military response, targeting both operational and force reconfiguration issues. Therefore, the present study aims, firstly, to highlight the attributes of Land Forces for addressing future operations, and secondly, to clarify the future framework of the FSO where the organic military structures will have to operate to fulfill the required tasks and missions.
Energy Efficiency Benchmark in Textile Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Čerdancova Linda , Dolge Kristiāna , Kudurs Edgars , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: June 2021

Within the framework of the study a case study is performed, the data provided by a Latvian textile production company on their electricity and natural gas consumption, as well as production volumes over a three-year period have been analysed. The specific indicators of electricity, natural gas and CO2 emissions have been calculated and the obtained results are shown in graphs. The correlation of specific indicators with production volumes was analysed by correlation coefficient and linear regression methods. An analysis of statistical data for the calculated specific indicators over a three-year period has been performed. The obtained results show high seasonality of natural gas consumption and close connection between electricity consumption and production volumes.
Did Polish Nationwide Catholic Weekly Newspapers Support Andrzej Duda in the Presidential Campaign in 2020? A Case Study
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article was to determine the degree of political involvement of the most im-portant representatives of the Polish Catholic press, i.e. “Gość Niedzielny”, “Niedziela”, “Idziemy”, and“Przewodnik Katolicki” in the 2020 presidential campaign in Poland. The periodicals took into accountthe important context of the campaign, i.e. the coronavirus pandemic, the lockdown and its socialand political consequences, as well as the problem of polarisation of the Polish political scene. “GośćNiedzielny”, “Niedziela” and “Idziemy” gave clear support to Andrzej Duda. The political involvementof the above press titles should be assessed as going beyond Catholic social science. “PrzewodnikKatolicki” was the only one to point out both the strengths and weaknesses of the incumbent’s pro-gramme and political activity.
Botulinum Toxin a Treatment of Delayed Facial Palsy in a Randomized Trial
Authors: Akulov Mikhail A. , Tanyashin Sergey V. , Usachev Dmitriy Y. , Shimanskiy Vadim N. , Orlova Olga R. , Zakharov Vladimir O. , Karnaukhov Vasiliy V. , Kolycheva Mariya V. , Khatkova Svetlana E. , Bolevich Sergej B. , Orlova Aleksandra S.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Delayed facial palsy (DFP) is a common complication appearing ≥3 days after neurosurgery. In cases where glucocorticoids are contraindicated, other treatments are needed. Methods: The efficacy of BoNT-A injections was evaluated in patients with DFP after vestibular schwannoma resection. Patients received: Group I, BoNT-A (40–50 IU); Group II, prednisolone (1 mg/kg per day, 5–7 days); Group III, glucocorticoids with BoNT-A; Group IV, refused treatment. Functional efficacy was assessed. Results: Among 75 patients, pretreatment facial nerve dysfunction was mild, moderate, and moderate-to-severe in 48.0%, 33.3%, and 18.7%, respectively. One month post-treatment initiation, Group III had a significantly higher rate of facial symmetry normalization versus Groups II and IV (P < 0.05). After 3 months, complete recovery of facial nerve function was significantly higher in Groups I–III versus Group IV (P < 0.05). Conclusion: BoNT-A injections may be recommended for DFP treatment to attenuate facial asymmetry and improve functional recovery.
ENAMEL HIPOPLASIA PADA TENGKORAK MANUSIA PRASEJARAH DARI SITUS MELOLO, SUMBA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Hypoplasia Enamels in Human Skull Preparation from Melolo Site, Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara)
Authors: Herina Desytri Ayu , Koesbardiati Toetik
Published: June 2021

Cultural changes that occur during the Neolithic final transition to the beginning of the metal age are slowly providing consequences for the health problems of a population. Lifestyle changes that occurred during the transition resulted in the emergence of growth stress that must be faced by the population living in transition. Causes of developmental stress are unequal living conditions, nutritional stress, illness, dietary changes, and increased population density. Stress of growth period experienced by individuals can be recorded on bones and teeth as a pathology. Therefore, bones and teeth are part of the body that has plastic and dynamic characteristic. The pathology that can be recorded on the teeth as an indicator of stress is Enamel Hipoplasia (EH). The purpose of this study is to describe the emergence of EH on the remaining order of human prehistori from Melolo site. The emergence of EH is identified macroscopically and uses photography methods with Alternative Light Source UV light tehnologi for documentation. EH on the remaining human skeletal order of Melolo has a pattern of horizontal or horizontal grooves called Linier Enamel Hipoplasia (LEH). EH with the LEH pattern is owned by 3 individuals from Melolo as a response from the development of transitional life from the late Neolithic era to the beginning of the metal age with the pattern of agriculture.

Abstrak

Perubahan budaya yang terjadi pada masa transisi akhir neolitik menuju awal zaman logam secara perlahan memberikan konsekwensi terhadap munculnya masalah kesehatan suatu populasi. Perubahan gaya hidup yang terjadi pada masa transisi mengakibatkan munculnya stres masa pertumbuhan yang harus dihadapi oleh populasi yang hidup pada masa itu. Penyebab munculnya stres masa pertumbuhan adalah ketidakseimbangan kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal, tekanan gizi, kemunculan penyakit, perubahan pola diet, dan peningkatan jumlah kepadatan populasi. Stres masa pertumbuhan yang dialami oleh individu dapat terekam pada tulang dan gigi sebagai suatu patologi karena tulang dan gigi merupakan bagian tubuh yang plastis dan dinamis. Patologi yang dapat terekam pada gigi sebagai indikator terjadinya stres adalah Enamel Hipoplasia (EH). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemunculan EH pada sisa rangka manusia prehistori dari situs Melolo. Kemunculan EH diidentifikasi secara makroskopis menggunakan metode fotografi dengan tehnik Alternative Light Source sinar UV untuk dokumentasi. EH pada sisa rangka manusia prehistori dari Melolo berjenis lekuk mendatar atau horizontal yang disebut Linier Enamel Hipoplasia (LEH). EH berjenis LEH yang ditemukan pada tiga individu dari Melolo timbul sebagai respon terhadap perkembangan kehidupan pada masa transisi dari zaman akhir neolitik menuju awal zaman logam yang bercorak agrikultur.
FUNGSI PEMBAYARAN MAS KAWIN PADA KOMUNITAS KAMPUNG SKOUW SAE, KOTA JAYAPURA (Dowry Payment Function Skouw Sae Community, Jayapura City)
Authors: Usman La
Published: June 2021

Residents of the Skouw Sae village, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City often make payments for dowry within and outside the village. The question to be answered regarding the title above is what are the functions of the activity. This study uses an ethno-archeological approach using several techniques, namely: literature study, observation, interview. After all the required data collected is then described, analyzed and interpreted, and drawn a conclusion The results of the study found that there are seven payment functions of dowry. First, to fulfill family food needs. Second, to fulfill reproduction needs for the continuity of individuals, families, clans and communities. Third, to support the payment of compensation from the husband's family to the wife's family in order to meet the comfort and welfare needs of the wife's family. Fourth, for Christmas celebrations and ritual activities at traditional houses, in order to fulfill safety needs. Fifth, fulfillment of family relaxation needs. Sixth, meeting the needs of the movement to bring closer relations between women who are separated from their homes. Seventh, supporting traditional and formal education activities to meet the growth needs of individual families.

Abstrak

Warga Kampung Skouw Sae, Distrik Muara Tami, Kota Jayapura sering melakukan pembayaran mas kawin dalam maupun luar kampung. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab berkaitan dengan judul di atas adalah apa saja fungsi kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu: studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara. Setelah semua data yang dibutuhkan terkumpul kemudian dideskripsikan, dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan, dan ditarik suatu kesimpulan Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat tujuh fungsi pembayaran mas kawin. Pertama, untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan keluarga. Kedua, untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan reproduksi guna kesinambungan individu, keluarga, klan dan komunitas. Ketiga, untuk mendukung pembayaran ganti rugi dari keluarga suami terhadap keluarga istri guna memenuhi kebutuhan kenyamanan dan kesejahteraan keluarga istri. Keempat, untuk perayaan Natal serta kegiatan ritual pada rumah adat, guna pemenuhan kebutuhan keselamatan. Kelima, pemenuhan kebutuhan relaks keluarga. Keenam, memenuhi kebutuhan gerakan mendekatkan hubungan antara perempuan yang terpisah tempat tinggalnya. Ketujuh, mendukung kegiatan pendidikan tradisional dan formal guna pemenuhan kebutuhan pertumbuhan individu keluarga.
SISTEM PENGUBURAN PADA SITUS WARLOKA, MANGGARAI BARAT, FLORES (Burial System on Warloka Site, West Manggarai, Flores)
Authors: Ariadi Adyanti Putri
Published: June 2021

Research on Site Warloka Flores generate new unique findings, namely the three remaining skeleton in one box archaeological excavation. The findings are interesting, the children have a stock order the tomb as well as the amount is higher than the burial gift adults. Related to these findings, this article will discuss the background of burial and the factors that cause the variation stock tomb Warloka site. The study aims to describe how burial and aspects and their underlying factors that cause the variation stock tomb. Based on the method of excavation was found that the system Warloka burial site indicate the presence of life has settled and the complex structure of society, as well as the pattern keletakan regular stock tomb, indicating the presence of the people who have a regular structure. While the diversity of burial and grave type of provision due to religious factors, social status, and cultural environments.ABSTRAKPenelitian pada Situs Warloka, Flores ini menghasilkan temuan baru yang unik, yaitu tiga sisa rangka manusia dalam satu kotak galian arkeologis. Temuan yang menarik, yakni rangka anak memiliki bekal kubur yang jumlah serta nilainya lebih tinggi daripada bekal kubur orang dewasa. Terkait dengan temuan tersebut, artikel ini akan membahas masalah latar belakang cara penguburan dan faktor yang menyebabkan variasi bekal kubur di situs Warloka. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan cara penguburan dan aspek-aspek yang melatarbelakanginya beserta factor-faktor yang menyebabkan variasi bekal kubur. Berdasarkan metode ekskavasi ditemukan bahwa sistem penguburan di Situs Warloka menunjukkan telah adanya kehidupan menetap dan struktur masyarakat yang kompleks, begitu juga dengan pola keletakan bekal kubur yang teratur, menunjukkan adanya struktur masyarakat yang sudah teratur. Sementara keragaman cara penguburan dan jenis bekal kubur disebabkan oleh faktor religi, status sosial, dan lingkungan budaya.
HUNIAN AWAL SEJARAH DI PESISIR KAIMANA, PAPUA BARAT (Early History of Setlement in Kaimana Coast, West Papua)
Authors: Mahmud M. Irfan
Published: June 2021

Coastal Kaimana be one important area to understand overview of the early history of civilization in New Guinea. Kaimana evolved since the empire archipelago use as a transit port as archaeological traces were found. A necessity, residential visited various ethnic groups in the past will also produce a diversity of artifacts. Instead, it is important to know two things from Kaimana coastal sites, namely: (i) the diversity of artifacts; and (ii) the character of the culture that developed in the residential area. Picture of two things is intended to show on the one hand, the contribution of the archipelago to the development of local communities in Papua early history, while on the other hand know the influence of external elements of the character of the local culture. By using a method known archaeological survey that multiculturalism has grown in residential site at Kaimana coast, where the infrastructure reflects the character of the maritime civilization open, advanced, and adaptive to the elements of the outer cover all aspects of life: social, economic, cultural, historical, to religion.ABSTRAKPesisir Kaimana menjadi salah satu kawasan penting untuk memahami gambaran peradaban masa awal sejarah di Pulau Papua. Kaimana berkembang sejak imperium Nusantara menggunakan sebagai pelabuhan transit sebagaimana jejak arkeologi yang ditemukan. Suatu keniscayaan, hunian yang dikunjungi berbagai etnis di masa lalu juga akan menghasilkan keragaman artefak. Justru itu, penting untuk mengetahui dua hal dari situs pesisir Kaimana, yaitu: (i) keragaman artefak; dan (ii) karakter budaya yang berkembang di dalam kawasan hunian. Gambaran dua hal tersebut ditujukan untuk memperlihatkan pada satu pihak kontribusi Nusantara terhadap perkembangan komunitas lokal Papua masa awal sejarah, sementara dilain pihak mengatahui pengaruh anasir luar terhadap karakter budaya setempat. Dengan menggunakan metode survei arkeologi diketahui bahwa multikulturalisme telah berkembang pada situs hunian di pesisir Kaimana, dimana infrastrukturnya mencerminkan karakter peradaban maritim yang terbuka, maju, dan adaptif dengan anasir dari luar melingkupi segala aspek kehidupan: sosial, ekonomi, budaya, sejarah, hingga religi.
LINGKUNGAN VEGETASI SEKITAR 1250 TAHUN YANG LALU Dl SITUS LOLO GEDANG KABUPATEN KERINCI JAMBI {The Environment vegetation in Lolo Gedang Site in 1250 Years Ago)
Authors: Vita No First Name
Published: June 2021

Lolo Gedang is one of prehistoric sites in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. Prehistoric megalith evidences such as batu belah and batu patah, relief stones and large urns were found either complete or fragmentary In Lolo Gedang. Such findings indicated Lolo Gedang was occupied In the past, especially during the megalithic peroid. The preference to occupy Lolo Gedang in the past was due to natural resources that support the survival of the inhabitant. With Regard to such hypothesis, a question arose: how was the environment then. The objective of this paper is identification of the edible flora in Lolo Gedang. Proxies for pollen analysis were collected by boring and excanation. The result analysis pollen tube identify that vegetation in Lolo Gedang and Kerinci changed since approximately 1250 years ago. The vegetation during the occupation of Lolo Gedang was grassland. Such environment was different from the current one, environment, which is a transition ecosystem from grassland to a mix of Dipterocarpaceae forest. AbstrakLolo Gedang adalah salah satu situs pasejarah di daerah Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi. Bukti prasejarah berupa tinggalan megalitik seperti, batu belah dan batu patah, batu ukiran dan guci besar ditemukan baik dalam kondisi utuh ataupun berupa fragmen ditemukan di Lolo Gedang. Penemuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa Lolo Gedang ditempati pada masa lampau, khususnya pada masa periode megalitik. Alasan untuk menempati Lolo gedang pada masa lampau dikarenakan sumber daya alam yang dapat mendukung kelangsungan hidup. Berdasarkan hipotesa tersebut, timbullah pertanyaan bagaimana lingkungan pada masa lalu. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan yang dapat dimakan di Lolo Gedang. Serbuk polen dikumpulkan dengan cara pengeboran dan ekskavasi. Hasil dari analisa polen mengidentifikasikan bahwa vegetasi pada Lolo Gedang dan Kerinci berubah sejak sekitar 1250 tahun yang lalu. Vegetasi lingkungan selama penghunian masalalu merupakan daerah padang rumput. Lingkungan tersebut berbeda dengan lingkungan sekarang. Dimana transisi dari ekosistem padang rumput hingga hutan Dipterocarpaceae campuran
TEMUAN GERABAH Dl GROGOLAN WETAN, SEBUAH BUKTI PENGHUNIAN SITUS SANGIRAN PASCA PLESTOSEN (Pottery from Grogol Wetan Site, Sangiran Settlement Post Pleistocene)
Authors: Sari Metta Adityas Permata
Published: June 2021

The life of Eary Man at Post-Pleistocene in Sangiran site has not much indicated by evidences. Sangiran has know as Early Man site, and the findings of pottery indicate the activity of Post-Pleistocene human. Pottery can be regarded as one of evidance of Post-Pleistocene site. Data being analyzed are the potteries found by Indonesian National Center for Archaeological Research in 2013 and Sangiran Conservation Offie in 2015. Which is identified as pot (periuk) from Indonesian National Center for Archaeological Research and jar (klenting) from Sangiran Conservation Offie. Base on those findings, can be assumed that Early Man at Post-Pleistocene farmer. AbstrakKehidupan manusia purba pasca plestosen di Situs Sangiran terbilang belum cukup terbukti. Selama ini Situs Sangiran dikenal sebagai situs manusia purba, keberadaan fragmen tembikar menunjukkan adanya aktivitas sekelompok manusia (masyarakat) pasca plestosen di Situs Sangiran. Tembikar dijadikan salah satu bukti kehidupan pasca plestosen. Data yang digunakan adalah tembikar temuan Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional tahun 2013 dan temuan BPSMP Sangiran tahun 2015. Hasil analisis temuan tembikar dari Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional berupa periuk, sedangkan analisis temuan dari BPSMP Sangiran berupa alat untuk mengambil air yaitu klenting. Berdasarkan temuan termbikar tersebut, dapat diasumsikan bahwa masyarakat kemungkinan pada pasca plestosen bermata pencaharian sebagai petani.
Systemic Problems of Modernization
Authors: Goncharov Y. A.
Published: June 2021

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Would a Gold Standard Help the Russian Rouble to Become a Reserve Currency
Authors: Kuznetsov V. S.
Published: June 2021

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Accounting and Financial Statements in Solving Agency Problem of Corporate Governance
Authors: Voronova E. Y.
Published: June 2021

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Public Policy in the Russian Regions: Typology and Resource of Influence
Authors: Nikovskaya L. I. , Yakimets V. N.
Published: June 2021

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The Fragmentary Sentences’ Functions in the Modern German Fiction Texts
Authors: Fadeeva L. V.
Published: June 2021

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Kyrgyzstan on the Road from Autocracy to Parliamentary Republic
Authors: Ivanov A. V. , Lukin A. V. , Nikitin A. I.
Published: June 2021

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Economic Globalization Information Base Analysis at Current Stage
Authors: Simonova M. D.
Published: June 2021

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The Supreme Court and Legal System of India
Authors: Krayuchkin A. D.
Published: June 2021

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External Trade: Retrospective View for Prospects
Authors: Liventsev N. N. , Revenko L. S.
Published: June 2021

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he Activity of International Organizations in the Sphere of Fresh Water Use
Authors: Kudeneeva J. S.
Published: June 2021

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The Cognitive Analysis of the Strategy of the United States of America Concerning Latin America
Authors: Orlova A. S.
Published: June 2021

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On the Way to the Antihitlerite Coalition: the Stalin-Roosevelt Communication Channel in the Beginning of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Pechatnov V. O. , Magadeev I. E.
Published: June 2021

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Sincerity and Politics – «Are Two Things Incompatible»?
Authors: Makhmutov T. A.
Published: June 2021

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The Society of Consumption in Russia: the Systemic and Total Character of the Crisis
Authors: Ovsjannikov A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Constitutional Basis for Denmark's European Cooperation and the Role of Folketing in the European Integration
Authors: Rakitskaya I. A.
Published: June 2021

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Perspectives and Pitfalls of Network Approach to the International Relations Studies
Authors: Savorskaya E. V.
Published: June 2021

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Two Volumes on the Great Patriotic War – General Rehearsal of a Twelve Volume Work (Zolotarev V.A., Sokolov A.M. The History of the Great War. 1941 – 1945: 2 v. М., 2010)
Authors: Paderin A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Problems of the human Capital in the Context of modernizing Strategy 2020
Authors: Gontcharov J. A.
Published: June 2021

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Indian Aid to South and South-East Asian Countries
Authors: Galistcheva N. V.
Published: June 2021

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Global Climate Changes: from Rio to Cancun
Authors: Gorbanyov V. A.
Published: June 2021

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Prohibition of Incitement of Racial and Religious Hatred or Violence as Restriction of the Freedom of Speech in the Interests of Defense of Law and Order in the Legal Systems of the UK and USA
Authors: Perova N. A.
Published: June 2021

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Modernization of Postgraduate Programs at MGIMO, Review of Middle Term Results
Authors: Kasatkin P. I. , Kharkevich M. V.
Published: June 2021

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The «Big Leap» and GDP Growth Rate: Model for Economic Development
Authors: Podberezkin A. I. , Podberezkina O. A.
Published: June 2021

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Foreign Aid and Development: Theory and Practice
Authors: Kapitsa L. M.
Published: June 2021

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The Beginning of the Europeanization of Russia in the Time of Ivan III
Authors: Tshernikova T. V.
Published: June 2021

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Prospects of Russian Telecom Companie’s International Expansion
Authors: Sklyarov E. V.
Published: June 2021

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Conflict Behavior in Contemporary Theory of International Relations
Authors: Sushentsov A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Problems and Function of Naming in Perception of Advertising Messages by Different Target Groups
Authors: Skok D. O.
Published: June 2021

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Lecture of Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov, Delivered in MGIMO-University on September 1st 2011
Authors: Lavrov S. V.
Published: June 2021

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Contemporary External Economic Strategy of India: “South-South” Co-operation
Authors: Galistcheva N. V.
Published: June 2021

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International Development Co-operation Diplomacy
Authors: Мavlanov J. R.
Published: June 2021

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Megapolises as System Subjects of Globalization and Localization in the Financial Markets
Authors: Roshchektaev S. A.
Published: June 2021

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International Standsrts of Human Rights Protection in Criminal Courts and their Influence on National Criminal Law System
Authors: Kondrat I. N.
Published: June 2021

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SCTO: Reformation and Development
Authors: Nikitin A. I.
Published: June 2021

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Features of the Government Support of Strategic Enterprises in the Post Soviet Countries
Authors: Guliyev I. A.
Published: June 2021

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China in UN Peacekeeping Operations
Authors: Zarodov I. A.
Published: June 2021

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Spain as a Metaphor
Authors: Astakhova E. V.
Published: June 2021

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KOMORBIDITAS GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIVTAS
Authors: Evi Evi , Wiguna Tjhin , Malik Khamelia
Published: June 2021

Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) adalah gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan kesulitan dalam mempertahankan atensi, disorganisasi dan atau perilaku psikomotor yang hiperaktif. Patofisiologi dan etiologi GPPH sangat kompleks, bersifat multiaksial dan multifaktorial, melibatkan faktor genetik, lingkungan, berbagai perubahan pada struktur, fungsi dan biokimia dari otak. Sebagai konsekuensinya, GPPH umumnya tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan sering disertai oleh satu atau lebih kondisi komorbid di mana salah satu di antaranya adalah gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur memang dapat terjadi pada setiap orang, akan tetapi prevalensi gangguan tidur pada GPPH kira-kira 5 kali lebih banyak dari pada tanpa GPPH. Hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan GPPH bersifat kompleks dan multidireksional. Gangguan tidur dapat merupakan gejala dari GPPH, dapat diperburuk oleh GPPH, atau sebaliknya membuat gejala seperti GPPH, dan menambah gejala GPPH bertambah berat. Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) adalah gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan kesulitan dalam mempertahankan atensi, disorganisasi dan atau perilaku psikomotor yang hiperaktif. Patofisiologi dan etiologi GPPH sangat kompleks, bersifat multiaksial dan multifaktorial, melibatkan faktor genetik, lingkungan, berbagai perubahan pada struktur, fungsi dan biokimia dari otak. Sebagai konsekuensinya, GPPH umumnya tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan sering disertai oleh satu atau lebih kondisi komorbid di mana salah satu di antaranya adalah gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur memang dapat terjadi pada setiap orang, akan tetapi prevalensi gangguan tidur pada GPPH kira-kira 5 kali lebih banyak dari pada tanpa GPPH. Hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan GPPH bersifat kompleks dan multidireksional. Gangguan tidur dapat merupakan gejala dari GPPH, dapat diperburuk oleh GPPH, atau sebaliknya membuat gejala seperti GPPH, dan menambah gejala GPPH bertambah berat.