bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan serta Pengaturan Hukum Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Gaby Septia Rona Puspita
Published: June 2023

Pengelolaan serta pengaturan hukum mengenai pertambangan di Kota Samarinda mendapat tamparan bagi dunia dengan berbagai penyimpangan aturan yang terlihat oleh mata dan diabaikan oleh pemerintah. Sesuai dengan Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara terdapat banyaknya perubahan dari UU No. 4 Tahun 2009 yang berdampak pula pada kewenangan, izin usaha serta pengelolaan pertambangan khususnya di Kota Samarinda. Adanya peraturan terbaru mengenai pertambangan menjadi harapan bagi lingkungan mengingat pentingnya pemeliharaan sumber daya alam demi generasi yang akan datang sebagai rencana jangka panjang bagaimana keberlanjutan lingkungan serta regulasi hukum terkait. Pendekatan studi kasus digunakan guna mengetahui dinamika gerakan sosial di masyarakat Kota Samarinda dalam memperjuangkan keadilan lingkungan. Perubahan Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 dengan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.10/PUU-X/2012 dan UUD NRI 1945 yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada pengelolaan lingkungan hidup sebagai  konsekuensi sentralisasi kewenangan penyelenggaraan urusan pertambangan. Kota Samarinda adalah satu-satunya ibukota provinsi yang menjadi kota tambang. Hampir tiga perempat dari wilayahnya sudah ditetapkan sebagai Wilayah Izin Usaha Tambang (WIUP). Pengelolaan serta Pengaturan Hukum Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara di Kota Samarinda banyak menyimpang sejak awal usaha pertambangan batubara, salah satunya yang diabaikan adalah studi kelayakan. Kata Kunci: Rencana, Pengelolaan, Pengaturan, Sumber Daya, Tambang.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Longsor dan Analisis Kestabilan Lereng (Studi Kasus: Dusun Banjarharjo II, Desa Muntuk, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul)
Authors: Arzaq M. Hanif , Wardoyo S. Setyo , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu
Published: June 2023

Bencana longsor yang terjadi di Dusun Banjarharjo II pada Bulan Maret 2019 berdampak pada hancurnya satu rumah penduduk dan rusaknya sebagian lahan pertanian. Identifikasi karakteristik longsor dan analisis kestabilan lereng pasca longsor diperlukan sebagai dasar mitigasi bencana longsor di masa mendatang. Identifikasi karakteristik longsor berupa tipe longsoran, faktor pengontrol dan faktor pemicu sebagai penyebab longsor dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif berdasarkan kondisi geofisik lokasi penelitian. Kestabilan lereng dianalisis dengan metode Janbu untuk memperoleh nilai faktor keamanan lereng pada empat titik sampel. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan yang termasuk karakteristik longsor antara lain adalah tipe longsoran debris rotasional bertahap, faktor pengontrol berupa tanah tebal dengan tekstur geluh pasiran, batuan tuff sebagai bidang gelincir, dan kemiringan lereng sangat terjal, serta faktor pemicu berupa intensitas hujan lebat dan pola tanam yang tidak cocok. Kestabilan lereng pasca longsor menunjukkan nilai faktor keamanan yang memiliki klasifikasi labil pada Titik 1 dengan nilai 0,671 dan pada Titik 3 dengan nilai 0,584, kritis pada Titik 2 dengan nilai 1,176, dan stabil pada Titik 4 dengan nilai 2,046. Kata Kunci: Bencana; Karakteristik Longsor; Tipe Longsor; Penyebab Longsor; Kestabilan Lereng; Nilai Faktor Keamanan
Rekayasa Pengendalian Banjir Pada Ruas Bekas Sungai Di Sebagian Kecamatan Tawangsari dan Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Saputra Agra Kurnia , Santoso Dian Hudawan
Published: June 2023

Kecamatan Tawangsari dan Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan wilayah yang dilalui proyek pelurusan Sungai Bengawan Solo. Setelah dilakukan pelurusan Sungai Bengawan Solo timbul masalah baru, yaitu munculnya beberapa ruas bekas sungai. Pada awal tahun 2006 terjadi bencana banjir di sekitar ruas bekas sungai akibat masuknya aliran dari Sungai Bengawan Solo melalui ruas bekas sungai sehingga menggenangi permukiman dan lahan pertanian. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, ruas bekas sungai belum dikelola dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan ruas bekas sungai sebagai rekayasa pengendalian bencana banjir. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode survei dan pemetaan lapangan, metode kuantitatif berupa analisis hidrologi untuk mengetahui debit rencana, hujan rencana dan intensitasnya dengan periode waktu tertentu, dan metode kualitatif berupa evaluasi hasil analisis data yang digunakan sebagai rekomendasi arahan pengelolaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada ruas bekas sungai memiliki kapasitas tampungan sekitar ±28.233,35 m3 sedangkan volume berdasarkan perhitungan debit rencana 44356,47 m3. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kapasitas tampungan belum mencukupi untuk menampung volume debit rencana sehingga berpotensi terjadi banjir. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut pada ruas bekas sungai dilakukan pengelolaan berupa embung dengan kapasitas 48.000 m3 dibagian utara dan kolam detensi dengan kapasitas 32.400 m3 dibagian selatan. Kata Kunci: Bencana Banjir, Embung, Kolam Detensi, Ruas Bekas Sungai.
Strategi Peningkatan Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Serang Berdasarkan Analisis Indeks Kualitas Air
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Sulaiman Fatah , Pramudita Marta
Published: June 2023

Indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup (IKLH) merupakan indeks kinerja pengelolaan lingkungan hidup secara nasionalyang digeneralisasi dari IKLH seluruh Kabupaten/Kota dan Provinsi di Indonesia. Kabupaten Serang adalah salahsatu daerah penyebab rendahnya IKLH nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan strategi peningkatanIKLH Kabupaten Serang berdasarkan indeks kualitas air. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis status mutuair Sungai Ciujung, Cidurian dan Cidanau menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran (IP), nilai IKA ditetapkandengan metode IKA-NA dan prioritas strategi peningkatan IKLH ditetapkan dengan metoda analytical hierarchyprocess (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sungai Cidurian berada dalam status mutu memenuhi(kondisi baik) hingga tercemar berat (IP 0.93 – 10.86), Sungai Cidanau berada dalam status mutu memenuhi (IP0.69-0.75), dan Sungai Ciujung dalam status mutu memenuhi sampai tercemar sedang (IP 0.62-9.98). Nilai IKAyang diperoleh adalah 56,67 dan nilai IKLH 61,89 (kurang). Hasil analisis prioritas strategi peningkatan IKLHmenunjukkan bahwa tiga prioritas alternatif yang perlu dilakukan untuk peningkatan IKLH Kabupaten Serangadalah pemantauan kualitas air limbah dan air sungai (eigen value 0.166), penerapan pajak air limbah industri(0.164) dan pengetatan perizinan pembuangan limbah ke sungai (eigen value 0.148).Kata Kunci: AHP, IKA, IKLH, Sungai
Kajian Kerentanan Air Bawah Tanah Terhadap Potensi Pencemaran Limbah Cair Industri Tahu di?Desa Ngestiharjo Kecamatan?Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Shidqi Arham Aminush , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning , Yudono Andi Renata Ade
Published: June 2023

Seluruh kegiatan manusia akan menghasilkan entropi seperti halnya industri tahu di Desa Ngestiharjo yangmenghasilkan limbah padat dan cair yang dapat meningkatkan risiko pencemaran air bawah tanah akibatinfiltrasi limbah yang dibuang ke lingkungan. Perlindungan sumber daya air bawah tanah menjadi pentingmengingat ketergantungan masyarakat Desa Ngestiharjo sebagai salah satu sentra industri tahu di KabupatenBantul dengan populasi penduduk yang padat. Pembuatan zonasi kerentanan air bawah tanah sebagai bentukusaha untuk melindungi sumber daya air dari potensi pencemaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untukmenganalisis kerentanan air bawah tanah secara potensial dan aktual terhadap potensi pencemaran limbahindustri tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode modifikasi DRASTIC dengan parameter kedalaman muka airbawah tanah, infiltrasi, akuifer, tanah, topografi, zona tak jenuh, konduktivitas hidrolik dan penggunaan lahan.Hasil analisis kerentanan air bawah tanah potensial menghasilkan satu tingkat klasifikasi yaitu tinggi.Kerentanan air bawah tanah aktual diklasifikasikan menjadi sedang dan tinggi yang dipengaruhi faktorpenggunaan lahan yang mempertimbangkan kepadatan penduduk dan lokasi industri. Kerentanan tinggiditemukan pada daerah dengan permukiman yang dekat dengan industri tahu. Kerentanan sedang didapat padadaerah permukiman, sawah dan kebun. Faktor penggunaan lahan mempengaruhi tingkat kerentanan sehinggadidapati perubahan tingkat kerentanan pada kerentanan air bawah tanah potensial menjadi aktual.Kata Kunci: Kerentanan air bawah tanah; industri tahu; DRASTIC
Rencana Reklamasi Pertambangan Andesit di Desa Krendetan dan Desa Hargorojo, Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Batista Yohanes Christda , Suharwanto Suharwanto , Purwanta Jaka
Published: June 2023

Perbatasan antara Dusun Sarangan, Desa Krendetan dan Dusun Sikuning, Desa Hargorojo, Bagelen, Purworejoterdapat aktivitas penambangan yang dimulai dari tahun 2017 hingga berhenti bulan November 2020, sehinggapemilik usaha wajib melakukan reklamasi paling lambat 30 hari setelah tidak ada kegiatan pada area penambangan.Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah 1) merencanakan reklamasi 2) menghitung biaya reklamasi. Penelitian yangdilakukan merupakan penelitian terapan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sumber data meliputi data sekunder danprimer. Metode evaluasi dengan pencocokan berdasarkan Pergub Jawa Timur No 62 tahun 2010 dan Permenhutno P.4/2011 dengan ketentuan reklamasi berupa: 1) penatagunaan lahan 2) revegetasi dan 3) pemeliharaan. Hasilyang didapatkan berupa penataan lereng dengan kemiringan seluruhnya 45o dan pembuatan jenjang dengan tinggijenjang 6m, lebar bidang olah 2,5m, dan kemiringan jenjang 60o. Pengendalian erosi dilakukan dengan membuatsaluran teras, saluran pembuangan air, dan saluran pembuangan dasar. Penebaran tanah pada jenjang dilakukandengan sistem pot karena tiap jenjang akan ditanami sengon dengan jarak tanam 6m dan kebutuhan sengonmencapai 929 pohon. Dataran akan ditanami jagung dan penebaran tanah menggunakan sistem guludan. Biayauntuk melakukan reklamasi yaitu Rp 24.186.186,990,00 dengan rincian biaya langsung sejumlah Rp22.087.842.000,00 dan biaya tidak langsung sejumlah Rp 2.098.344.990,00.Kata kunci: Pertambangan, Reklamasi, Biaya Reklamasi
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Pariwisata Di Pantai Ngandong, Desa Sidoharjo, Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Ronting Ira Andriani , Prasetya Johan Danu , Santoso Dian Hudawan
Published: June 2023

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mempunyai daya tarik wisatawan yang tinggi baik dari aspek budaya maupunpanorama alamnya, sehingga menjadi salah satu daerah yang banyak dikunjungi dengan tujuan rekreasi.Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2019 wisatawan Mancanegara yangberkunjung ke Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebanyak 551.547 orang, sedangkan wisatawan Nusantara sebanyak27.772.847 orang, sehingga totalnya mencapai 28.324.394 orang. Wisatawan yang datang ke KabupatenGunungkidul pada tahun 2019 mencapai 3.661.612 orang. Pantai Ngandong pada tanggal 25 Juli 2018mengalami gelombang tinggi akibat hujan lebat yang merusak ekosistem, pemukiman dan tempat rekreasi yangada di sekitar pantai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesesuaian lahan sebagaitempat rekreasi pantai. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan di Pantai Ngandong diperhitungkan dengan menggunakansepuluh parameter sebagai tempat rekreasi pantai. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dan pengamatan di lapangan,Kesesuaian Lahan sebagai tempat rekreasi yang ada di Pantai Ngandong adalah 82,04 % Sangat Sesuai (S1)untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat rekreasi pantai dengan adanya faktor penghambat. Hasil penelitian ini dapatmenjadi saran bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar untuk pembangunan dan pengelolaan pesisir.Kata Kunci: Kawasan Wisata; Kesesuaian Lahan; Pantai Ngandong.
Degradasi Lingkungan Akibat Aktivitas Penambangan Rakyat di Dusun Srumbung, Kalurahan Segoroyoso, Kapanewon Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY
Authors: Siwi Angger Yasmin Winahyu , Yudono Andi Renata Ade , Nugroho Nandra Eko
Published: June 2023

Penambangan rakyat yang telah dilakukan selama ±30 tahun di Dusun Srumbung, Desa Segoroyoso, KecamatanPleret, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY merupakan penambangan batuan dengan jenis material breksi piroklastik danbatupasir tufaan. Aktivitas penambangan tak berizin menimbulkan perubahan atas kondisi eksisting yangdiakibatkan oleh proses penambangan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yangdihasilkan dari aktivitas penambangan rakyat di lokasi penelitian. Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptifkuantitatif dengan parameter perubahan bentuklahan, perubahan kualitas air penambangan, perubahan kerapatanvegetasi, kondisi kesuburan tanah, dan perubahan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dampak yang dihasilkandari aktivitas penambangan rakyat berupa degradasi lingkungan pada komponen Abiotik, Biotik, dan Culture diLokasi Penelitian. Degradasi lingkungan tersebut yaitu: timbulnya bentuklahan baru, lereng antropogenik yangtak lepas dari FK kurang stabil di lokasi penambangan, terbentuknya cekungan kolam penambangan dengankondisi air berwarna keruh dan nilai TDS yang tinggi yaitu 790 mg/l, Penurunan kerapatan vegetasi sebesar 37,60% selama tahun 2006-2021, Hal tersebut juga didukung oleh kesuburan tanah yang kurang, di tunjukan olehuji lab nilai N-total sebesar 0,416 dan Kalium sebesar 31, 89 yang tergolong sedang di lokasi penambangan,kondisi sosial memunculkan dampak positif berupa peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan keluargapenambang dan dampak negatif berupa korban jiwa akibat kecelakaan dalam bekerja, dan konflik sosialmasyarakat.Kata Kunci : Penambangan Rakyat; Aktivitas; Degradasi Lingkungan; Lereng, Pembukaan Lahan
Evaluasi Lahan Berdasarkan Kualitas dan Karakteristik Lahan pada Bekas Pertambangan Tanah Urug di Dusun Pucang Gading, Kelurahan Hargomulyo, Kapanewon Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Alfajri Wais , Kristanto Wisnu Aji Dwi , Santoso Dian Hudawan
Published: June 2023

Indonesia memiliki banyak aktivitas pertambangan, salah satunya kegiatan pertambangan tanah urug yang berlangsung diDusun Pucang Gading, Kelurahan Hargomulyo, Kapanewon Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Aktivitas pertambangan membuat lahan menjadi terdegradasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kualitas dankarakteristik lahan berdasarkan kesesuaian lahan untuk arahan teknis reklamasi pertambangan sebagai pertanian lahan keringtanaman sengon dan ketela pohon. Metode yang digunakan adalah (1) survei dan pemetaan (2) Purposive Sampling (3)analisis laboratorium (4) weight factor matching. Parameter (karakteristik lahan) yang diamati pada lapangan yaitutemperatur(t) (rerata temperatur tahunan), ketersediaan air(w) (bulan kering, hujan pertahun), media perkaraan(r) (drainasetanah, tekstur tanah dan kedalaman efektif), retensi hara(f) (PH, H2O, KTK tanah, C-Organik), hara tersedia(n) (N Total, P2O5,K2O5), penyiapan lahan(p) (batuan permukaan, singkapan batuan), tingkat bahaya erosi(e) (bahaya erosi, lereng). Berdasarkanhasil dari evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman sengon didapatkan 3 kelas, sedangkan tanaman ketela pohon didapatkan 2kelas. Rekayasa yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki lahan adalah rekayasa teknik dengan pembuatan teras jenjang,pembuatan saluran irigasi dan revegetasi. Upaya perbaikan lahan yang dilakukan diharapkan membuat lahan kembalimenjadi produktif.Kata Kunci: Kualitas lahan; Karakteristik Lahan; Evaluasi Lahan
Analisis Kesesuaian Wisata Di Pantai Glagah, Kalurahan Glagah, Kapanewon Temon, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Arya Dipa Aristo , Prasetya Johan Danu , Santoso Dian Hudawan
Published: June 2023

Pantai Glagah merupakan salah satu wisata pantai yang terletak di Kulon Progo yang termasuk kedalam Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Daerah (KSPD) dimana didalamnya terdapat daya tarik wisata alam pantai dengan didukung  oleh wisata kuliner tepi laut dan surga makanan hasil laut (Seafood Paradise). Pantai Glagah memiliki potensi bencana berupa gelombang pasang dan angin kencang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling, wawancara, matematis berupa skoring, dan analisis deskriptif. Parameter kesesuaian wisata terdiri dari kedalaman perairan, lebar pantai, tipe pantai, kemiringan pantai, kecepatan arus, material dasar perairan, kecerahan perairan, biota berbahaya, ketersediaan air tawar, dan tutupan lahan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis kesesuaian wisata di Pantai Glagah didapatkan hasil  indeks kesesuaian wisata ∑IKW sebesar 64,90% yaitu sesuai (S2). Kata Kunci: Kesesuaian Wisata, Pantai, Wisata
Studi Kritis atas Kepercayaan Orang Manggarai – Flores tentang Komunikasi antara Arwah dengan Orang-orang Hidup
Authors: Raho Bernardus , Jebadu Dr. Alexander , Hekong, Drs.,Lic. Kletus
Published: June 2023

This article aims to investigate the communication between the ghosts of the dead and the living. It is quite common
that the living talk to the ghosts of the dead through different rituals in the tradional religions. On the contrary, the study
about communication between the ghost of the dead with the living is not very common. Therefore, a question in this
research is: “Is there any experience that the ghost of the dead talks to the living?” The assumption is that: there is
communication between the ghost of the dead and the living. Using descriptive-qualitative method of research, the result of
this study shows that there is communication between the ghosts of the dead and the living. The communication takes place
through the medium of the paranormal in which the paranormal man or woman invites the ghost of the dead to talk to his or
her family through paranormal man or woman or simply to get the message from the ghost. The communication also takes
place through dreams, and later on the message or messages that iare delivered in the dream become real or really
happened. Then, the communication of the ghost of the dead and the living is analyzed using postmodernism, fenomenology,
and ethnometodology perspectives. Each perspective argues that the communication between the dead and the living is
understandable and academically acceptable.

Keywords: communication, dead, living, dream, paranormal, post modernism, fenomenolgy, and ethnomethodology.
BÜYÜK VE ORTA BOY İŞLETMELER İÇİN FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARDI (BOBİ FRS): LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ (2018-2021)
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Can
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’de bağımsız denetime tabi olup kamuya hesap verme yükümlülüğü bulunmayan ve tam set Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartlarını uygulamayan 3767 işletme, finansal tablolarını Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler için Finansal Raporlama Standardı (BOBİ FRS) ile uyumlu olarak hazırlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, BOBİ FRS ile ilgili olarak 2018-2021 dönemini 2016-2017 dönemi ile karşılaştıran bir literatür incelemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları şunlardır: 2018-2021 dönemi makaleleri 2016- 2017 dönemine oranla BOBİ FRS’ye genel bakıştan çok BOBİ FRS’nin bölümlerine odaklanmıştır; yazılan makalelerin büyük bir bölümünde Türkiye’deki çoklu muhasebe mevzuatı dikkate alınarak karşılaştırmalı yaklaşım benimsenmiştir ve makalelerin çoğunda örnek uygulamalara yer verilmiştir.
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Elderly Patients with Coronavirus Disease-19 at a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Aslam S Shaikh Mohammed , Suhail K Mohammed , Kulkarni Ashwin
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate the clinical features and laboratory profile of elderly patients with Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) at a tertiary care centre in South India. Material and Methods: A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted in 1,744 elderly patients by collecting the clinical and laboratory data from COVID-19 confirmed patients from May 2020 to June 2021 in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore, India. The clinical features, comorbidities, serum biochemical parameters and inflammatory markers were recorded and collated with disease outcomes. The clinical presentation, inflammatory markers were studied and compared between survivors and non-survivors. P-value less than 0.05 set as statistical significance. Results: The mean age of the patients was 69.7±7.4 years and the male: female ratio was 1.65:1. The most common comorbidity reported in elderly patients with COVID-19 was type 2 diabetes mellitus (46.8%), followed by hypertension (35.7%), chronic kidney disease (10.7%), and ischemic heart disease (6.47%). 41.9% of the patients did not have any co-morbidities. Out of the 1,744 elderly patients, 164 (9.4%) died and mortality was highest in the COVID-19 patients with severe disease (103 patients, 62.8%). Inflammatory markers of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (N/L ratio), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), D-Dimers and interleukin-6 were significantly elevated among the patients who did not survive. Conclusion: Mortality was highest in elderly COVID-19 patients with severe disease and most of the patients who died had one or more comorbidities. Neutrophilia, lymphopenia, eosinopenia along with elevated N/L ratio, LDH, ferritin, D-dimer, IL-6 and CRP were significantly associated with adverse disease outcomes.
Questioning Masculinity and the Gender Binary in Fashion
Authors: Brajato Nicola
Published: June 2023

This article introduces the work of Belgian designer Glenn Martens as creative director of the Paris-based brand Y/Project and its “unisex” approach to fashion. Drawing on queer theory and theories of non-binary and genderqueer identities, the proposed investigation addresses the power of fashion in rethinking bodily gender boundaries and in imagining possible escapes from the tyranny of the gender binary in fashion. To do so, I propose a qualitative multidimensional reading of the brand, in which I look at how Martens critically questions normative assumptions about masculinity and the male dressed body. The analysis takes into consideration the Y/Project e-commerce with its structure and positioning in the online retailing system, the design of garments, and the visuality of fashion shows.
POLITICAL CULTURE AS A SPHERE OF REFLECTION OF POLITICAL INTERESTS AND VALUES
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kozakov V.
Published: June 2023

Political culture has been studied as a sphere of reflection of political interests and political values, which is characterized by the presence of a set of attitudes, beliefs, orientations and symbols that are generally accepted and serve to organize political experience and regulate the political behavior of all members of society. At the same time, the political sphere includes the current norms of political life, which, in turn, are determined by the political interests existing in society. Thus, political culture determines the most typical patterns and rules of political behavior, the interaction between the government – the individual – society. The basis of political culture, the element that defines the circle of basic values and unites them, is the national idea. The functioning of the power-management system as a component of the political process is based on the principles determined by the national political culture. Today, the education of new type managers who possess a high political culture as an important component of professionalism is of particular importance. The sphere of political activity becomes truly autonomous from the time when the government of non-professionals gives way to the government of professionals. It is indisputable that in the formation of the political culture and behavior of both the political elite and citizens of Ukraine, their awareness of their own role and importance in the life of the country, responsibility according to their beliefs and values, one of the important means is the process of political socialization and political education.
PROVIDING EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES IN WAR CONDITIONS
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kravchenko M.
Published: June 2023

The war led to a humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, the resettlement of a significant number of people to other regions and abroad, collective trauma and the need to adapt to the consequences of the conflict. This situation had a particularly acute effect on socially vulnerable categories of persons, in particular on families with children who have developmental disabilities. Early identification of biological and social factors related to a child's development disorder makes it possible to start intensive rehabilitation in a timely manner to eliminate deviations and minimize disability. The ultimate goal of the early intervention service is appropriate work on early child care and normalization of family life. Social protection of children with disabilities at an early age was developing in the pre-war period. Now the situation has changed, which determined the reformatting of public policy in the specified area. Due to intensive military operations, the established network of rehabilitation institutions is not working at full capacity, which has affected the physical difficulty of providing/receiving the specified service. For families with children who have developmental disabilities, services in the field of health care are the most necessary, but they are mostly practically unavailable due to the military operations on the territory of Ukraine and the lack of budget funding in this area. Material assistance is paid on time and regularly, government documents have been adopted that have expanded the circle of recipients of social assistance for children with disabilities. At the same time, it was found that a significant number of families with children with developmental disabilities need such vital things as funds, medicines, warm clothes, food and water supplies, things for heating and home heating, which proves that the named families mostly have a low level of income. The military actions have also changed the work of professionals who provide early intervention services and social workers. They are meant to become one of the centers of emotional solidarity of citizens and the spread of the culture of psychological health in society. On the basis of the analysis of the existing situation, current problems are identified and ways to overcome them are proposed.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF WEB-ORIENTED TOOLS FOR AUTOMATING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE CONDITIONS DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Bondarchuk A.
Published: June 2023

The article poses the problem of the need to introduce digital technologies into the educational process. The digital transformation of many spheres of social life led to the active development of digitization processes in education. It is especially worth paying attention to the creation of an effective system of professional information management and support of the reporting process as a whole. The analysis of the latest research and publications on the issues of modernization of education in the conditions of global digitalization is presented. The results of the study analyzed such basic concepts as the educational process, which combines educational, scientific and educational processes. The modern educational process in Ukraine is organized by the means of modern information technologies and is oriented towards the formation of an educated, harmoniously developed personality. The use of the Internet in the education system provides unlimited opportunities for collecting and storing various information, but at the same time it is worth noting that it requires the use of the necessary technical and software tools with additional organizational and methodological assistance.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF «COMMUNICATION»
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Rashkovska O.
Published: June 2023

Based on the systematization of modern communicative theories and researches, it has been proven that the concept of «social communication» expresses the unilinear orientation of the information influence of any subject on the object, while feedback or the objectʼs reaction to the influence is not mandatory. Mass communication as a type of social communication occurs on the scale of the entire society, it should be considered as a powerful tool, a means of implementing state policy and an important condition for social development and organization. In a post-industrial society, civil communication is an important way of influencing peopleʼs consciousness, beliefs and behavior (formation of public opinion, public relations) in the form of participation in the implementation of state policy (consultations with public organizations and public control). The current stage of the development of society is associated with a significant spread of information and communication technologies, which contribute to the use of civil communication as a strategic resource for the democratization of the public administration system. In its essence, civil communication can be considered as the information exchange of citizens in the process of interpersonal communication and solidarity communication with public non-governmental organizations and state structures on issues of assessing the state, expressing and protecting human and citizen rights.
SYSTEM OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY AS COMPONENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Yezheyev M.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for building a public administration system that would most adequately correspond to the conditions of functioning of the system ensuring national security and the logic of decision-making in this area. The basis of the methodology for building a system of public management of national security provision is the comprehensive use of elements of the dynamic model of management of the system of national security provision. The main functional subsystems of the national security system and their purpose are shown. The spheres of state activity are directly transformed into spheres (directions) of public administration. One of the important areas of public administration is ensuring national security. The concept of public policy of ensuring national security (PPZNB), its content and principles, as well as the main goals of achieving its effectiveness are presented. It is emphasized that an important feature of public management of ensuring national security is that it is a category of strategic public management that is perspective-oriented, a conceptual plan for improving the management system. The most complex type of strategic management is called «strategic management on a real-time scale» and is usually associated with solving strategic tasks that arise suddenly. In fact, the organization should simultaneously be engaged in clarifying the strategy and solving emerging strategic tasks. It is the system of public management of ensuring national security that is such. This system of strategic public management is at the stage of formation, therefore its components have not yet been definitively determined. Improving the foundations of the public policy of ensuring national security, substantiating its goals, principles and priority areas, mechanisms for achieving the specified goals is impossible without modeling the processes of management decision-making in this area. Modeling also makes it possible to predict the possible negative consequences of management decisions made in various spheres of the state’s life.
Geometric Modelling and Analysis of the Amino Acid: Phenylalanine
Authors: ÖZGEN Arzu , GÜRKAN AYDIN Sinem
Published: June 2023

L-phenylalanine (Phe), an essential amino acid, is necessary for the synthesis of proteins such as catecholamine and melanin, and is also the precursor of the amino acid L-tyrosine (Tyr). In this paper, optimized structures of Phe, were calculated by using semi-empirical models such as AM1, PM3 and MNDO; Density Functional models (DFT) at B3LYP and Hartreefock methods (HF) with 6-311++G (d,p) level. The energies and geometric parameters of Kaempferol were also determined.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF CHLORHEXIDINE-BASED MEDICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Remeziuk I.H. , Avdeev O.V.
Published: June 2023

The treatment of periodontal diseases remains a relevant issue today, as there is a wide range of therapeutic agents available for this pathology. Local therapeutic agents are commonly used in the oral cavity. Chlorhexidine is considered the gold standard in periodontology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of chlorhexidine-based medications in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis: Dentaid PerioAid Gel and Perio-Aid Protect. The study included 40 patients, with 20 diagnosed with chronic generalized periodontitis stage I-II and the other 20 with chronic generalized periodontitis stage II-III. All patients were further divided into 4 subgroups, with 10 patients in each subgroup.

After 2 months of clinical research and patient examination, the following data were obtained for subgroup A1: the average plaque index (PI) was 31.82±0.96%, and the average bleeding on probing (BOP) was 18.67±2.47%. Among the patients in subgroup A1, the average depth of gingival sulcus was 96.41±0.76% for depths of 1-3 mm and 3.59±0.76% for periodontal pockets with depths of 4-5 mm.

The measurements for subgroup A2 after 2 months of clinical research were as follows: the average PI was 32.16±1.10%, and the average BOP was 14.70±0.79%. Among the patients in subgroup A2, the average depth of gingival sulcus was 97.14±0.69% for depths of 1-3 mm and 2.74±0.68% for periodontal pockets with depths of 4-5 mm.

The measurements for subgroup B1 after 2 months of clinical research were as follows: the average PI was 46.44±2.65, and the average BOP was 28.79±3.66%. Among the patients in subgroup B1, the average depth of gingival sulcus was 81.19±7.90% for depths of 1-3 mm, 14.06±5.50% for periodontal pockets with depths of 4-5 mm, and 4.55±3.13% for pockets with depths ≥ 6 mm.

The measurements for subgroup B2 after 2 months of clinical research were as follows: the average PI was 44.09±1.00%, and the average BOP was 25.97±2.28%. Among the patients in subgroup B2, the average depth of gingival sulcus was 81.61±4.83% for depths of 1-3 mm, 15.96±4.90% for periodontal pockets with depths of 4-5 mm, and 1.18±0.52% for pockets with depths ≥ 6 mm.

Comparing the obtained results of the clinical study in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis, it can be concluded that the treatment of this pathology with local application of chlorhexidine-based agents contributed to the improvement of clinical parameters after 2 months compared to the initial situation.
BASIC DIRECTIONS IN FLUOROSIS TREATMENT
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Morhun N.A. , Vashchenko I.Y. , Novikova S.Ch. , Khmil O.V. , Andriyanova O.Yu. , Artemyev A.V.
Published: June 2023

The territory of Poltava region belongs to the Buchatsky hydrogeological province, whose groundwater is characterized by an elevated fluorine level content. The cause of endemic dental fluorosis particularly in the children’s population of the region is water consumption with surplus concentration of this chemical element. Also, having fluorosis a condition that develops from a high fluoride concentration in drinking water- causes disorder of hard tooth tissues maturing, mineralizationand teeth germ development. This, in turn, has a negative influence on enamel amelogenin synthesis and violation of the crystals maturing, determines a surface porosity. The chalky spots, brown pigmentation, and enamel erosion destruction lesions are characterized the different severity manifestation of the fluorosis.
The purpose of our research was to conduct a thorough analysis of all the material we found on this topic, gather all possible information on new trends in recent years in the treatment of dental fluorosis: what are the methods, their origins, indications for use, clinical stages and advantages.
Dental enamel fluorosis requires different approaches to treatment depending on the severity of clinical manifestations. Obviously, as the leading method is remineralizing therapy. One of the method is offered by Nikolishina E.V. etc. [6], which is carried out in the following way: after carry out of the professional hygiene procedure, next step, individual caps were made of transparent silicone filled with 10% solution «Poltavsky Bishofit» and applied on the fluorosis teeth, daily course consist with 30 minutes and 10-20 procedures.
Enamel microabrasion is the first minimally invasive treatment method of mild and moderate dental fluorosis using to removes opaque brown spots and surface roughness smoothing, providing a flat and shinier surface. The microabrasion technique involves etching with mild acid in combination with application of abrasive components. Resin infiltration has also become a popular treating dental fluorosis technique without loss of hard tissue.
Resin infiltration is based on the application of hydrochloric acid to the hard tissues of the tooth and subsequent coating with a low-viscosity resin that penetrates into the microspaces of the tooth enamel. The cloaking effect is based on the refractive index. The optical properties of the affected enamel change and it looks like a healthy enamel surrounding. The indication to dental fluorosis treatment of severity forms in permanent teeth with mature roots is restoration of teeth, veneers, orthopedic crowns, if the microabrasive method hasn’t aesthetic effect efficiency.
Thus, in cases of aesthetic changes due to fluorosis, minimally invasive restorative approaches that preserve dental hard tissue such as microabrasion method, external bleaching or resin infiltration should be considered before invasive restorative procedures. More invasive treatments may be considered if the results remain unsatisfactory.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE OF INTERN DOCTORS REGARDING INDIVIDUAL ORAL HYGIENE
Authors: Udod O.A. , Yeriasheva I.O. , Yakovleva N.M.
Published: June 2023

Actuality. Reasonable recommendations of doctors who have scientific information on this topic should play a decisive role in patients' choice of means of rational oral hygiene, taking into account their individual characteristics.

The goal is to assess the level of awareness of interns of various specialties regarding individual oral hygiene products.

Materials and methods. With the help of the developed questionnaire, which contained 10 questions with suggested answer options, an anonymous online survey of 168 interns in the specialties 221 Dentistry and 222 Medicine was conducted, the answers were analyzed and the results were compared for interns in different specialties.

The results. To most of the questions regarding individual oral hygiene, interns of both specialties provided answers that indicate a sufficiently high level of general knowledge and adherence to known recommendations, however, certain discrepancies were found in the answers to individual questions. According to the obtained results, a significant part of medical interns do not follow the recommendations regarding the frequency of tooth brushing, the duration of this procedure, and do not follow the professional recommendations of dentists in choosing personal hygiene products. At the same time, dental interns demonstrated significantly greater awareness of interdental hygiene products.

Conclusions. The interns of the specialties of Dentistry and Medicine are sufficiently thoroughly informed about the means of individual oral hygiene and their use, while certain differences in the level of possession of this knowledge were revealed, however, the majority of representatives of both specialties demonstrated a desire to improve them.
DRAMATISATION AND THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE IN CHILDREN’S AMATEUR THEATRE IN THE 1920S
Authors:   University of Milan, Parotti Erika
Published: June 2023

This article aims at examining the phenomenon of children’s theatre in Soviet Russia during the 1920s, evidencing its importance both as a pedagogical and an ideological tool. The analysis is conducted taking into consideration two key factors that influenced the development of children’s theatre at that time, namely the creation of the Unified labour school and the general success of the so called samodeiatel’nyi teatr. It is noted that it was in the early twentieth century, due to the rapid development of paedology and pedagogy in Russia and abroad, that children’s theatre became an object of serious scientific study. According to pedagogical research of the time, the use of drama in school promoted children’s learning by satisfying their natural “dramatic instinct”. Furthermore, from a propaganda point of view, the non-professional stage was seen as an ideal form of proletarian art. In both spheres great importance was attached to the theatre as a means of developing pupils’ independence, activity and creativity — basic skills for shaping a child as a new Soviet man. Pedagogical and ideological principles of children’s theatre will be examined in detail through Aleksandr Bardovskij’s work, which is particularly representative of the theoretical and practical dynamism that characterized the field in that period. Bardovskij’s work bears witness to the creative rise of children’s theatre in that era.
’PLAYING AT BEING KNIGHTS’ IN THE PAGES OF NIKOLAJ P. ANTSIFEROV’S MEMOIRS
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gumerova Anna
Published: June 2023

Children’s engagement of imaginary worlds and events created when playing is thus a borderline phenomenon lying between game improvisation and artistic creation (the creation of texts, drawings, geographical maps and other artefacts associated with playful subjects and motifs). This kind of play is described in detail in the memoirs of the historian and literary scholar Nikolaj P. Antsiferov (1889–1958), which depict the realities and events of everyday life as a child growing up. In the second and especially in the third part of his memoirs Nikolaj Antsiferov describes in detail improvisational “playing at being knights”; this game harmoniously combined, for his friends and himself, certain historical events, fiction literature read by the company, and their own bright imagination. The fictional characters reflecting real historical and literary figures become especially dear to the players; biographies of such characters are developed thoroughly and logically with the help of historical and literature sources; the plots of the game remain in the memory of Nikolaj Antsiferov and his comrades in the game for a long time. We can assume that in the description of the playing at being knights we see the first manifestation of those individual creative and research features of Nikolaj Antsiferov, which later formed the basis of his scientific method.
REPRESENTATION OF CHILDREN’S LITERARY WORK IN NOVELS FOR TEENAGERS
Authors:   Moscow City University, Asonova Ekaterina
Published: June 2023

The article examines the representation of literary creativity in contemporary prose for teenagers. The author of the article analyzes the novella by the Russian writer Nina Dashevskaya Timofey: Bloknot (“Timofey: Notepad”) (2020), as well as the novels Privet, volki! (“Czesc, Wilki!”) (2014) by the Polish writer Dorota Kasjanovic and Kak ya nechayanno napisala knigu (“Hoe ik per ongeluk een boek schreef”) (2014) by the Dutch writer Annette Heising, which were translated into Russian in 2018 and 2021. The main characters in these books are teenagers who are somehow engaged in literary composition and try their hand at writing. Each author offers a different concept of children’s literary creation. What they have in common is their attitude to creative writing as a cultural and therapeutic practice and a way of getting to know the world. This article analyzes techniques for the representation of creative writing in the work for teenagers, suggests techniques for interpreting the “message” to a young reader about what is literary creativity, what place it has in the social environment, what role it can play in a person’s life, in the development of his independence. The focus of the author of the article is on the figures of teenage writers, their mentors, and the functions that the portrayal of literary creativity performs in the novels.
THE MODELS OF PEASANT AGENCY IN FICTION FOR COMMON PEOPLE IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE, 1839–1861
Authors:   HSE University (Moscow), Vdovin Alexey
Published: June 2023

The traditional narrative on the history of public education and reading in the Russian Empire considers books for “common people” as a genre appeared not earlier than in the 1860s, and en masse only in the 1880s. This article substantially corrects this notion and uses the material of 15 fictional texts created by the educated elite (Mikhail Zagoskin, Vladimir Sollogub, Vladimir Dal’, Vladimir Burnashev, Nikolaj Uspensky, Maria Korsini, Mikhail Mikhailov, Marko Vovchok, etc.) for folk reading in 1839– 1861 to prove the existence of the early stage of this type of didactic literature for the people. Using the method of determining so called ‘elementary plots’ for fiction texts, the author identifies 4 groups of texts with different types of plots (plotless, type “Temptation”, type “Violence”, texts about love and marriage), which embody different ideas of whom the peasants were as subjects, how they were to interact with each other, with the law, and the authorities. The analysis of the stories becomes the starting point for interpreting the model of peasant agency that the authors of the stories elaborated for the folk. The study shows that while the patriarchal model of the peasant agency dominated in the 1840s and first half of 1850s, on the eve of the abolition of slavery in 1859–61 the democratically minded authors (Marko Vovchok and Mikhail Mikhailov) tried to construct in stories for peasants an emancipated type of agency, with human dignity at its core. The special section of the article describes the intersection of literature for common people of the 1840s with children’s literature of the 1830s.
VOYNA GIMNAZISTOV S CHERTYAMI ZA OSVOBOZHDENIE K[ESSLERA] IZ ADA (“THE WAR OF SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH DEVILS FOR THE LIBERATION OF K[ESSLER] FROM HELL”): ABOUT THE GYMNASIUM POEM BY KONSTANTIN A. IVANOV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (The Pushkin House) of Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova Marina
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the gymnasium poem Voyna gimnazistov s chertyami za osvobozhdenie K[esslera] iz ada (“The war of school students with devils for the liberation of K[essler] from hell”) by Konstantin A. Ivanov (1958–1919). It was preserved in two manuscripts in the personal archives of Il’ya A. Shlyapkin (RNL) and Vasiliy G. Druzhinin (RGALI), who were classmates of Ivanov. They were graduates of the Third St. Petersburg Classical Gymnasium. Konstantin Ivanov became a famous teacher, he also taught history and geography to the children of Emperor Nicholas II. He was an author of gymnasium textbooks, tutorial and essays on Russian and medieval foreign history. Another undoubted talent of Konstantin A. Ivanov is his poetic talent. The translation of Goethe’s Faust, published only in 2005 through the efforts of his heirs was the peak of his talent. The gymnasium poem was dedicated to the teacher of the Latin language of the 3rd St. Petersburg gymnasium Ernest E. Kessler. It was distributed in the lists, had a great success among students and teachers of the gymnasium. On the one hand, it is presented as a literary intellectual game based on imitations of 18th - 19th century Russian poetry, world classics, allusions to works of ancient literature and ancient myths, and on the other hand, as a playful work reflecting the everyday life of boarding-school pupils. The text of the poem is published in the appendix.