bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAUSES OF ADVERSE SURGERY EFFECTS IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ESOPHAGUS STENOTIC DISEASES
Authors: Korolevska A. Yu. , Bityak S. Yu. , Zhidetskyi V. V. , Starikova A. B. , Novikov Ye. A.
Published: April 2021

Esophageal stenosis requires a responsible approach to the choice of rational treatment tactics. Intraoperatively, bleeding, interponate necrosis, complications associated with the wrong choice of the path of the interponate imposition to the neck, damage to the nutrient vessel (the arcade rupture), pleural leaves during the formation of the thoracic tunnel, n. vagus and its branches, pneumothorax, hemothorax, uncontrolled mediastinal bleeding, the need for drainage of the pleural cavity due to injury to the latter, iatrogenic splenectomy, membranous tracheal tear. Post−surgery complications are developed at different times after esophagoplasty. Most often, early postoperative complications occur because of the wound: bleeding and failure of the sutures of the anastomosis line. Complications resulted from the respiratory system are as follows: tracheobronchitis, pleurisy, "congestive", nosocomial pneumonia and atelectasis, pleural empyema. In the remote post−surgery period, the patients may experience: stenosis of the esophageal (or pharyngeal) anastomosis, adhesions, fistulas, reflux, peptic ulcers of the esophagus, pain, inflections and excess loops, complications associated with mechanical trauma of implant, scar−altered cancer esophagus, polyposis of the colon, various disorders associated with primary trauma, nonspecific complications. Damage to the recurrent nerve in patients causes constant hoarseness and difficult swallowing. Occasionally there are cardiac arrhythmias in the form of atrial fibrillation, "sympathetic" pleurisy, reflux, post−vagotomy symptom and dumping syndrome, delayed gastric emptying due to insufficient dilated pyloromyotomy in the patients with a combination of stenosis of the esophageal lumen and esophageal lumen hernia.

Key words: esophageal stenosis, esophageal anastomosis, postoperative complications.
INFLUENCE OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS ON EFFICIENCY OF ANGIOGENESIS, STATE OF VASCULAR TONE, INTENSITY OF LIPID PEROXIDATION AND METABOLIC ACTIVITY OF CARDIOMYOCYTES IN EXPERIMENTAL MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Kravchenko T. V. , Kovalchuk A. O. , Akobirov Ye. S.
Published: April 2021

In contrast to medical and surgical methods of treatment of coronary heart disease and its complications, cellular cardiomyoplasty is aimed at creating new cells and stable lineages of normally functioning heart tissue. Autologous mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells are a promising source for such cardiomyoplasty. To study the effect of stem cell myocardial transplantation on the processes of its post−infarction state, acute myocardial infarction in laboratory rats was experimentally modeled with subsequent transplantation of autologous mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow and comparative study in blood serum of cardiovyocytes metabolic activity markers, neoangiogenesis, vessel tonus as well as myocardial lipid peroxidation. The cells were intravenously injected into the necrotized myocardium and left ventricle. The study found that regardless of the method of administration, stem cell transplantation contributes to a significant increase in angiogenic factors, i.e. nitrogen oxide and endothelial growth factor, a significant decrease in vasoconstrictor endothelin−1, the level of TBA−active products and haptoglobin, enzyme activity, namely cardiac ischemia markers, increase in ceruloplasmin. All this indicates positive effects: leveling ischemia by improving myocardial perfusion due to compensatory vasodilation, limiting the rate of lipid peroxidation and stimulating antioxidant factors, improving the energy balance of the myocardium by increasing the level of energy substrates and activation of their aerobic pathways. Thus, cellular cardiomyoplasty improves metabolism and prevents the process of post−ischemic myocardial remodeling. Key words: cardiomyoplasty, mesenchymal stem cells, myocardial infarction, myocardial metabolism.
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN INVESTASI SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2018
Authors: Triyawan Andi , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: April 2021

Economic growth is driven by exports, imports, and syariah investment. Research aims to determine the effect of export, import, and syariah investment to Indonesia’s economic growth period 2011-2018. Indonesia economic growth always change. This study use quantitative method. The data used is time series subject during of 2011-2018 from Central Bureau of Statistics. Analysis of the subject in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. Simultaneous test results show that exports, imports, and syariah investment has not a significant influence on economic growth of Indonesia. For partial test, exports are negative and significant, imports are negative but not significant, and syariah investment are negative and significant to economic growth of Indonesia period 2011-2018.
Nanotechnology: A New Strategy to Treat Dental Hypersensitivity
Authors: Rini Behera  , Naomi Ranjan Singh  , Satabdi Pattnaik  , Siba Prasad Jena  , Priyanka Paul Madhu  , Vinitha Annavarjula
Published: April 2021

Dental Hypersensitivity is the most commonly encountered dental problems associated with short, sharp painrising from exposed dentine in response to stimuli such as tactile, osmotic and chemical. Hypersensitivitymay present on several teeth, in one area of the mouth, or on one specific tooth. DHS should be differentiatedfrom another tooth sensitivity which may elicit from other clinical conditions such as dental caries,microleakage, cracked tooth or fractured restorations. Several treatment strategies such as desensitizationof nerve endings, masking of dentin tubules, occlusion of dentin tubules, and iontophoresis, are prevalentin clinical practices. Stannous ions, most commonly used in toothpastes as stannous fluoride, have beendemonstrated to occlude dentine tubules in vitro. SnF2 toothpaste formulations have been used for severaldecades and are widely accepted as an effective DH treatment. Recently advanced nanotechnology has takena wide leap in improving the various measures in the treatment of hypersensitivity by its nano particles.Nano structures have superior hardness, elasticity and flexural strength leading to its better application.Biomimetic particles desensitizing effect of nanocrystals which is caused by the progressive closure of thetubular openings of the dentine with plugs. These advancements have progressed the growth in the treatmentof Dental Hypersensitivity and have evoked a great amount of attention for improving disease prevention.
A Study of Cheiloscopic Pattern in Relation to Gender and Blood Groups in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Chennai
Authors: S Surya  , P Shruthi
Published: April 2021

Personal identification is of vital importance in forensic odontology for ethical, humanitarian and criminalenquiries. The applicability of Cheiloscopy ( study of pattern of lip print), one of the easiest tools availablein individual and medicolegal identification, is an area of extensive research in recent years. With theobjective to investigate the uniqueness of lip patterns in relation to gender and blood groups, this study wasconducted on 100 subjects, which included 50 males and 50 females. The lip prints obtained were studiedby applying Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s classification.Type 2 (37%) was the most common lip print type inmales and Type 3 (38.5%) was the most common lip print type in females. The Lower lip print can helpin gender determination. No significant statistical correlation was found between the lip print patterns andblood group. Along with the traditional methods of identification like fingerprint analysis,Cheiloscopy canalso be helpful in the identification of a person.However, the utility of the same in forensic medicine stillremains largely untapped and unacknowledged. Similar studies with larger sample sizes are required toobtain statistically significant reports thereby allowing a more impactful emergence of lip print patternsusage in forensic analysis.
Heat treatment of Sodium Hypochlorite : A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Saurabh Rathi  , Pradnya Nikhade  , Manoj Chandak  , Anuja Ikhar  , Nidhi Motwani  , Meghana Deshpande  , Madhulika Chandak
Published: April 2021

Introduction - The primary objective of root canal therapy is reduction of the bacteria in the root canal. Theeffective debridement depends on thorough cleaning and shaping of the complex root canal system. Chemicaldébridements can be optimally achieved using various irrigants and intracanal medicaments. The primaryirrigant of choice is Sodium Hypochlorite. It has excellent tissue dissolving ability along with antibacterialproperty. The purpose of this review is to discuss the need to heat Sodium Hypochlorite, techniques to heatSodium Hypochlorite, effect of Sodium Hypochlorite on tissue dissolution, antibacterial efficacy, penetrationinto dentinal tubules, viscosity, and effect on Ni-Ti alloy and temperature rise on external surface of root.Method- An electronic search was carried out using the certain keywords: “sodium hypochlorite”, “heatedsodium hypochlorite”, “prewarmed sodium hypochlorite”, “intracanal heating of sodium hypochlorite”, tocollect literature available on Heat treatment of Sodium hypochlorite.Result- Fourty One articles published between 1936-2020 were selected. Four main categories of data werehighlighted: Sodium Hypochlorite and Heat, the need to heat Sodium Hypochlorite, different techniques toHeat Sodium Hypochlorite, effect of Sodium Hypochlorite on various parameters.Conclusion- The efficacy of lower concentration of sodium hypochlorite can be effectively enhanced byincreasing its temperature. It enhance the pulp dissolution, antibacterial efficacy and flow without anyadverse effect on periodontal ligament or outer surface of the root.
A Exploratory Study to Assess the Food Choices among College Students of Pune City
Authors: Sharadha Ramesh  , Poonam Yadav  , Shruti Dabhade
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Students studying in college make poor dietary choices which causes significant healthproblems to their health. Various students have their meals in the dining facilities of college were theyhave limited healthy food options.1,2,3 If the students will not gain the adequate nutritional on daily basisthis will be effect there academic and physical performance. The purpose of this study was to identify thefood choices opted by the college students. Objectives of the Study: To assess the food choices amongcollege students of Pune City.2. To associate the selected demographic variables with the food choicesamong college students of Pune City. Methodology: Quantitative research approach was adopted for thisstudy to accomplish the objectives of the study. In this study, Non-experimental Descriptive survey designwas used. The investigator conducted the study in urban area of Pune City. In the present study, the collegestudents of Pune City. Who fulfilled the inclusive criteria were the samples. The sample size was 221.Result: The result of the above study reveals that the college students have and habit of consuming fastfood during their lunch meal. During breakfast most of them take beverages and do not prefer fast food andmajority of them almost take the full meal .It can be identified that they eat only one health meal duringtheir dinner which is not enough for the students to fulfill their nutritional requirement of the day. Manystudents eat fast food and also there consumption of fast food was also very high and most of them eat thisfast food during their lunch meal which is not good for their health. Future research and awareness shouldbe created among college students to make them aware about the healthy eating habits and food which canbe implemented in their diet in daily meals
Correlation of BMI with Dynamic balance using Y-Balance Test in Young Adults with Flexible Flat Foot: A Pilot study
Authors: Shobha M. Bhave  , Umanjali S. Damke  , Neha V. Chitale  , Waqar M. Naqvi
Published: April 2021

Introduction: - Increase in body mass index suggests an increase in adiposity, Excess body fat depositionleads to change in the Center of Pressure which leads to altered biomechanics of the body. Different systemswork together to maintain balance. The present study finds a relationship between BMI and dynamic balancein young adults with flexible flat foot.Method: - In this study, 30 participants were recruited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the30 participants; 10 were of normal weight, 10 were overweight and 10 were obese. Y balance test wasperformed.Discussion: - The study showed that dynamic balance significantly changes with an increase in weight inyoung adults with flat feet. It is more significant in overweight and obese subjects. Any changes in ankleand foot complex leads to changes in weight-bearing, muscle imbalance static as well as dynamic balancein ambulation.
Oral Health Awareness Among Parents of Differently Abled Children : A study in North Indian Population
Authors: Poonam Agrawal  , Kanak Priya  , Dinesh Kumar Bagga
Published: April 2021

Introduction Good oral health is of paramount importance not only for chewing but also plays a major rolein overall healthy development of a child. Differently abled children may not be able to look after their oralhealth and hygiene themselves. Every child has the equal right for healthy development and opportunities invarious fields of life. As most of the differently-abled children perform their regular activities with the helpof or under the supervision of a family member or caregiver, it is important for the parents or caregivers tohave sufficient knowledge about oral hygiene measures in order to guide the child efficiently.Materials and Method: A structured modified oral health awareness questionnaire having two componentssociodemographic data and questionnaire- related to oral hygiene habits, sugar exposure, and oral healthseeking behaviour was constructed. The parents and guardians of 200 institutionalized physically/mentallychallenged students were asked to fill up the questionnaires and were then educated regarding proper oralhygiene measures with the help of posters and audio-visual aids.Conclusion: Differently children, due to limited ability and inadequate guidance on oral hygiene maintenance,are prone to poor oral health. There is lack of knowledge of importance of oral health in parents of differentlyabled children. It is the duty of oral health care workers to educate the parents of differently abled childrenabout significance of oral health and how they can train their child for maintenance of proper oral health andhygiene for their overall healthy development.
A Comparative Study of Corneal Complications in Small Incision Cataract Surgery and Phacoemulsification
Authors: Sujata Charel  , Robin Jain  , Janki Brahmbhatt  , Niklank Mehta
Published: April 2021

Methods: The present study was done among 80 patients from them 40 patients underwent SICS (group-1)and 40 underwent phacoemulsification(group-2) ,both with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation.Post-operative corneal complication were reviewed with slit lamp examination on the 1st, 7thand 30th postoperative day.Results: In our study 80 eyes from 80 patient included from which 40 eyes in group-1 and 40 eyes forgroup-2. Mean age of patients was 58 years. Among 80 eyes 34 eyes developed corneal complication aftercataract surgery. Total corneal complication rate after cataract surgery (SICS+ Phacoemulsification) was42.5%.out of them 17.5% and 25% corneal complication occur in SICS and phacoemulsification respectively.22% ,7%,3%,3% rate of mild striate keratopathy, moderate striate keratopathy, edema, descemet’smembrane detachment respectively in group-1(SICS). 20%,15%,10%,5% rate of mild striate keratopathy,moderate striate keratopathy, micro cystic edema, descemet’s membrane detachment respectively in group2(phacoemulsification).There was statistically significant difference of corneal complication between manual small incision cataractsurgery and phacoemulsification surgery at 1st postoperative day. After 1month follow-up there was nostatistically difference of corneal complication in both groups.Conclusion: Corneal complication on follow-up were almost similar in both phacoemulsification and smallincision cataract surgery
Suicide Bombing in a Money Lending Shop – A Rare NonTerrorist Explosion Scene Report
Authors: T. Nataraja Moorthy  , Baskaran, M
Published: April 2021

Suicide is an intentional actof a person causing one’s own death. Suicide bombing is the choice of anindividual or organization member to embrace death for achievement. Suicide bombers are mostly fromterrorist organization. It is a crime scene report wherein a normal citizen, a lorry driver in India triggeredsuicidal bombing in a money lending shop. Suicidal death with explosive by normal citizens is rare. Theauthor, then Government forensic crime scene investigator had investigated the suicidal bombing scenewherein a lorry driver aged about 42 years committed suicide bombing in a money lending shop. It wasnot a terrorist attack,from any terrorist organization. The author examined the blasting site and identifiedthe type of explosive used in this act. After the bombing, the bomber survived for a while and subsequentlycollapsed within a shop, a rental house.The dead body found on the floor, within the shop with injuries onabdomen with exposed viscera. The body was intact, nor blown to pieces as appeared in terrorist suicideattack. An improvised devise found attached in abdomen region and the chemical substance used was lowpower explosives, never used by the terrorists for the suicide attack.The author concluded with a finding thatthe local lorry driver had committed suicide bombing under stress, because of his inability to pay the lorryloan instalments for many months. It was an act of psychological stress rather than terrorist attack since themoneylender was safe, even in his close range of the bomber
Toxicological Assessment of Ethanolic Leaves Extract of Kalanchoe pinnata in Rats
Authors: V. Saravanan  , S.S. Murugan  , K.R. Navaneetha Krishnan  , N. Mohana  , K. Sakthivel  , T. N. Sathya
Published: April 2021

Kalanchoe pinnata is a perennial plant that is widely used in the folklore treatment of kidney and gallstones and urinary insufficiency. The present study aims to evaluate the potential toxicity of the leaf extractof this plant upon acute and sub-acute (28 day) exposure in Wistar rats when administered orally. In Acuteoral toxicity(n=3) Female Wistar rats were treated with a single dose of 2000mg/kg b.wt and observed for14 days and Sub-acute toxicity(n=6) Male and Female Wistar rats were treated with the dose of 500 and1000mg/kg b.wt of leaf extract for 28 days consecutively. No mortality, morbidity or adverse clinical signsof toxicity were observed during the experimental period. No significant changes in the body weight wasobserved. Gross necropsy did not indicate any treatment-related pathological changes in any of the animalsin the acute and sub-acute toxicity studies. Histopathology of the Liver, Heart and Kidney did not show anyremarkable lesions that could be related to the administration of the leaf extract. Ethanolic leaf extract ofKalanchoe pinnata is relatively safe with an LD50 value greater than 2000 mg/kg. From the sub-acute study,the no-observed adverse effects level (NOAEL) of the extract can be derived as 1000 mg/kg b.wt in maleand female Wistar rats.
Fracture of Implant Prosthesis at Abutment Neck- A Rare Phenomenon
Authors: Vasantha Vijayaraghavan  , Priya Lele  , Rupali Patil  , Darshana Mundhe
Published: April 2021

Implant dentistry has become common treatment modality for total and partial edentulous arches.Complications arising after placement and eventual functioning of implant prosthesis are also increasinglyencountered in routine clinical practice. This case report is about implant prosthesis where fracture of neckof abutment occurred at internal hex level of implant after 5 years of optimal functioning in oral cavity.
Concealment of Crime Revealing by Detailed Autopsy: A Study
Authors: Verma L.C  , Meena S.K  , Tatwal B
Published: April 2021

Ancient literature suggests a link in between modus operandi of different crimes in different parts ofuniverse, but there is a wide variation in motive and execution of crime. However assailants are very keen toconceal crime by different methods. Defacement of body, electrocution , throwing into river, burial , burningthe body , dismembering the body parts and throwing body on railway track are more common methods ofconcealment of crime. Among various method of concealment of crime some of are discussing in this articlewith other related factors.
Biocompatibility, Antibacterial Activity and Preparation of Ce doped ?-TCP by RF Sputtering Technique to Enhancing Some Properties
Authors: Hiba A. Abdulaah  , Rana A. Anaee  , Ahmed M. Al-Ghaban  , Mustafa M. Kadhim
Published: April 2021

Two weight percents of ceria (40 and 80 wt%) were added to tricalcium phosphate to improve someproperties for Ce doped ?-TCP by RF sputtering method on stainless steel substrate as coating for biomedicalapplications. The sputtering was done at 150 W and 150oC. The confirming of doping was achieved by sometechniques such as XRD, FESEM/EDS and EDS mapping, and indicated the occurring of incorporationbetween cerium oxide and TCP as thin film. Biocompatibility and antibacterial test was improved afteradding cerium oxide to TCP which candidate the prepared thin film for bio implants. Microhardness alsoexamined for prepared composites to show the increasing microhardness of CeO2/TCP coatings comparedwith conventional HA coating
Determination the Gene Expression Levels of adhesins and Extracellular Enzymes Genes in Candida albicans biofilm producer by Quantitative Real Time PCR Technique (qRT-PCR)
Authors: Najwan Abbas Mohammed  , Hamzia Ali Ajah  , Nemat Jamel Abdulbaqi
Published: April 2021

In the present study, all C. albicans were biofilm producers with variable strength. Molecular study ofvirulence genes correlated with biofilm C. albicans showed that HWP1, ALS1, ALS3, SAP5, PLB1 and LIP8genes were detected in 100% of C. albicans from vaginal and oral infections. In addition to that quantitativereal time PCR technique show that ITS1 was used as the housekeeping gene and was shown to be stablyexpressed throughout all biofilm conditions and HWP1, ALS1, ALS3, SAP5, PLB1 and LIP8 where 100%expressed in all ten tested C. albicans. It was appeared that adhesins genes such as HWP1, ALS1 and ALS3were highly expressed in HBF and less expressed in LBF, whereas in very low BF producers the fold upregulation were not particularly high, but they were over expressed in strong biofilm producers in both ofvaginal and oral isolates. The average of gene expression folding show that SAP5 and PLB1 were highlyexpressed among vaginal isolates rather than oral ones, in contrast, ALS1, HWP1 and LIP8 were predominantexpressed among oral isolates, whereas ALS3 was higher in vaginal isolates than oral with little differences.Gene expression levels by q RT-PCR show that SAP5 and PLB1 were up-regulated in both of HBF andLBF producers, and they were highly expressed among the ten tested isolates. The over expressions ofSAP5 and PLB1 genes were observed in vaginal isolates with high biofilm. The current study found anoverexpression of adhesins such as HWP1, ALS1, ALS3, are responsible in strength of biofilm formationin C. albicans isolated from oral and vaginal infection with different ages and different clinical states,in addition to upregulated of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes genes belong to SAP, PLB and LIP wasimportant in biofilm formation.
Assessment of Eating Habits of Adolescents Body Mass Index Percentile at Secondary School in Najaf Governorate
Authors: Haidar Fadhil Abbas  , Zainab Neamat Jumaah  , Mansour Abdullah Falah
Published: April 2021

Objective: to assess and find out association between the eating habits and adolescents BMI percentile atsecondary school.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 537 adolescents (270 boys and 267 girls) aged12-15 years selected by means of a multistage stratified random sampling technique.Results: according to the body mass index; underweight was (6.7), normal weight was (61.5), overweightwas (9.5) and obesity was (22.3). (75%) of adolescents have a healthy eating habits while more than twothird of adolescents do not consumed fruits and vegetables.Recommendation: Intervention programs focusing on promoting changes in lifestyles, food habits andincreasing physical activity need to be implemented at the earliest stage of children life.
Health Personnel Practices Regarding Prevention of Sharp Injuries in the Delivery Room at the Middle Euphrates Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Muntahaa Abdullah Rashaan
Published: April 2021

Literatures proved that prevention of sharp injuries are the most important and effective infection preventionand control measures to prevent the spread of microorganisms causing hospital Acquired infections. Aim ofthe study; This study conducted to assess personal protective equipment practices of health care personnelin the delivery room at the Middle Euphrates Teaching Hospitals. Methods; A Descriptive research designbegin in 20th February to 26th May 2016, Current study sample involve all midwives and physicians in thedelivery room (Total coverage.). Questionnaire used for data collection by interview forms and observationalchecklist was obtain from the extensive review of relevant literature and related studies Data analyzed throughutilize (SPSS) software version (16) where, included descriptive analysis and inferential data analysis. Thestudy conducted among 37 physicians and 97 midwives working in the delivery room are females.Results: Overall scores of practices related to prevention of sharp injuries in the four studied hospitalswere was good at Karbala (2.77) and Al-Najaf (2.37), while fair at Babylon (1.79) and Diwaniah (2.26).The present study has also indicated that there are a highly significant in health staff practices regardingprevention of sharp injuries and the different studied governorates at p-value less than 0.01.Conclusion: Based on the finding of present study health care personnel have good practices at Karbala andAl-Najaf, while fair at Babylon and Diwaniah.Recommendations: Updating practice of health care personnel through continuing in-service educationalprograms. Regular inspection and follow-up from the Ministry of Health for assurances good practicesregarding prevention of sharp injuries, the important of exist motivation system and punishment system tothe neglected health care personnel.
Subjective Complaints of Respiratory Disorders Due to Silica Dust Exposure to Workers at PT Bumi Saran Beton Kalla Block
Authors: Alfina Baharuddin  , Suharni A. Fachrin  , Astrid Pratiwi Rufaedah Amir
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The aims to analyze the effect of exposure to silica dust and individual characteristics on subjectivecomplaints of workers’Methods: The study design used a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at PT. BumiSarana Beton Kalla Block, samples in this study were workers in the ballmill, mixing and packing as manyas 27 people using the total sampling method. Data analysis using chi-square test and multiple regressiontest.Results: the results showed that the effect of age on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders was p0.904> 0.05, the effect of smoking on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.485> 0.05, the effectof working tenure on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.728> 0.05, the effect of The use ofrespiratory protective equipment against subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.820> 0.05, theeffect of work history on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.647> 0.05, the effect of exposureto silica dust on subjective complaints of respiratory disorders p 0.529> 0.05.Conclusion: exposure to silica dust and individual characteristic factors such as age, smoking habits, yearsof service, use of respiratory protective equipment, and work history are not significant to the subjectivecomplaints of respiratory
COVID 19 Patients /Southern of Iraq: Character and Dermatologic Manifestations
Authors: Ahmed Abdul Hussein Kawen  , Ali Abid Saadoon
Published: April 2021

Background: the spread of coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China and then around the world wherethe current study explores the link between skin manifestations and COVID-19. Methods: A cross sectionalstudy including all diagnosed cases of COVID-19 in Thi-Qar and Al-Muthana governorates, where startedby the diagnosis of the 1st case in Thi-Qar province, and ended with the 21th of April 2020, the cases weredistributed as 62 cases from Thi-Qar and 54 cases from Al-Muthana, information had been gathered fromCOVID -19 isolation unites in the two main hospitals of isolation, Al-Husain teaching Hospital and AlMuthana teaching hospital. Results: The result showed that there are 116 cases of SARS-COV2 infectionwas recorded in Thi-Qar and Al-Muthanna, the high percentage of infection was detects in the middle adult80(69%) in the age group over 60 years old. The distribution of infection according to the gender revealedsignificant differences where the males comprise (87.75%) of cases. The direct contact route of transmissionwas predominant among patients 101 (87.1%). Also, the highest percentage was live 110(94.8%). Accordingto the results there was a negative relationship between the two variables was detected, there is no correlation.So, there is no correlation in skin manifestations according to the system involvement among COVID-19infected cases with the pearson correlation (0.327). The results show non-statistical significance in skinmanifestation according to biography among only who had dermatological lesions at p value (0.248). Also,there are non-statistical significant in source of infection according to skin manifestation and no correlationbetween skin manifestations and death with corona virus. Conclusions: It can be concluded from the currentstudy that there is no close correlation between skin manifestations and COVID-19 infection, a very weakdirect relationship because some patients may not show any symptoms and these are considered negativesigns, meanwhile the unique skin lesion are zinc like deficiency( acrodematitis enteropathica )not reportedin any other areas.
Evaluation of Lipocalin-2 and Visfatin, and Vitamin (D,C, and E) in Serum of Diabetic Patients with Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Anas Qahtan Hamdi  , Entedhar R. Sarhat  , Nagham Hasan Ali  , Thuraia Rifaat Sarhat
Published: April 2021

Objective: The aim of the present study is to verify the hypothesis that salivary and serum lipocalin-2and visfatin, and vitamin (D,C, and E) used as indicators for chronic periodontitis among DMT2 patients.Subjects and methods: We enrolled 41 type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis -18 males and 23females, aged 60± 14 years and 49 controls- 26 males and 23 females, aged 61.8 ± 12.5 years. Blood sampleswere collected after an overnight fast and routine biochemical parameters such as glucose, lipocalin-2 andvisfatin, and vitamin (D,C, and E)were determined in all samples. Data were considered significant at a levelof p < 0.05.Periodontitis status was established using classic clinical parameters, Plaque index (PI), gingivalindex (GI), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Results: 1) The mean serum of bloodglucose, Visfatin, and LCN2 were higher in patients group than in those with normal control group (P<0.001for all comparisons) ; 2) patients with had a lower Vitamin D,C, and E than those with a normal group (P <0.001 for all comparisons).Conclusions: The activity of lipocalin-2 and visfatin in saliva and serum can beuseful in diagnosis, monitorization and treatment of this disease. Further studies are needed to elucidate therole of lipocalin-2 and visfatin in periodontitis and systemic disease interactions.
Issues Of Improving Civil Litigation
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Law (PhD) Teacher At The Lawyers’ Training Center Under The Ministry Of Justice Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Xamidullo Quchqarov
Published: April 2021

This article presents the specifics, advantages and disadvantages of considering labor disputes in court and out of court, as well as suggestions for improving the norms governing the existing situation in our legislation in this regard.
The Concept, Content, Specifics Of Alimony And Some Issues Of Liability For Non-Performance Of Alimony Obligations
Authors:   Independent Researcher At The Department Of Civil Law Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Munojiddinov Abdurasul Bakhodirovich
Published: April 2021

This scientific article analyzes the concept, content, specifics of alimony and some issues of liability for non-fulfillment of alimony obligations with the help of legal documents and scientific literature as well.
IMPACT OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS INTERACTIONS ON SEED TREATMENTS TO CONTROL THE SOYBEAN NEMATODE 𝘗𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘺𝘭𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘩𝘶𝘴 𝘣𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘺𝘶𝘳𝘶𝘴
Authors: Soares Costa Lilian Abreu , Pilar Maira Noêmia , Oliveira Natalia Castro , Campos Hercules Diniz
Published: April 2021

Pratylenchus brachyurus se destaca entre as espécies de fitonematoides que mais causam prejuízos na cultura da soja no Brasil. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as interações de diferentes grupos químicos no tratamento de sementes para o controle de P.brachyurus. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação sendo o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, composto por nove tratamentos e seis repetições, sendo Produto A = tiofanato metílico; Produto B = piraclostrobina; Produto C = fipronil; Produto formulado A+B+C = piraclostrobina + tiofanato metílico + fipronil e Padrão controle = abamectina. As interações químicas foram: Produto A+B = tiofanato metílico + piraclostrobina; Produto A+C = tiofanato metílico + fipronil; Produto B+C = piraclostrobina + fipronil. Tratamentos com sementes sem aplicação de produtos foram mantidos como controle. Todos os produtos combinados apresentaram efeito antagônico, porem o composto fipronil isolado ou combinado com o composto tiofanato metílico se destacou no controle de P. brachyurus.
I.Dünya Harbi Öncesi İngiltere'de Kurulan Türkofil Bir Dernek: The Anglo-Ottoman Society
Authors: Sarı Muhammed
Published: April 2021

İngiltere'de Türkofil bir cemiyetin kuruluşunun ilk örneğini 1896 yılında Londra'da kurulan Anglo-Foreign Turkısh Committee oluşturur. Fakat bu cemiyetin kuruluşundan sonra çok etkin olmadığından olsa gerek bu isme 1913 yılına kadar rastlanmaz. 1913 yılının Kasım ve Aralık aylarında yine Türkofil bir topluluk olarak Anglo-Ottoman Association'dan dönüşerek yeni kurulacak olan Anglo-Ottoman Society ismi zikredilmeye başlar. Bu topluluk 15 Aralık tarihinde toplantısını yapar ve bu tarihten itibaren üyelerini toplar. Bu sırada Üyeleri arasında Pan-Afrikan ve Pan-İslamist olarak tanınan Duse Muhammed Ali, sonradan Müslüman olan Marmaduke Pickthall, Arthur Field, Kont ailesinden olan Aubrey Herbert gibi etkili isimler yer alır. Üyeler arasında muhafazakâr siyasetçilerin yanısıra liberal, işçi ve İrlanda milliyetçi partilerinden milletvekilleri ve Lordlar Kamarası'ndan kişiler vardır. Bunlardan başka, dikkat çeken Rus göçmeni liberal haham Jaakoff Prelooker ile yine Siyonist olarak bilinen Moses Gaster ile Yahudi gazeteci Lucien Wolf da yürütme kurulunda yer alır. Anglo-Ottoman Society, Türk dostu propaganda merkezi konumundadır. Bu cemiyet, Osmanlı Devleti'nin çıkarlarını savunacak ve bütün dünyada Müslümanların davasını duyuracaktır. Cemiyet, ırk, siyasi ve dini inançlar dikkate alınmaksızın tüm erkekler ve kadınlara açıktır. I. Dünya Savaşı başlamadan evvel Osmanlı ve İngiliz ittifakını savunmuş, ancak savaş başlayınca iki devlet karşı karşıya gelince bu kez söylemlerini yenilemek zorunda kalmışlardır. Savaş döneminde ise İngiliz hükümeti üzerinde baskı kurarak Osmanlı ile ayrı bir barış antlaşması imzalanmasını temin etmeye çalışmışlardır. Buna da muvaffak olamayınca bu kez de Savaş sonrasında Osmanlı'nın Trakya, Anadolu ve İstanbul topraklarının Türklere bırakılması için çaba sarfetmişlerdir. Lakin bu noktada da başarı sağlayamamışlardır. Topluluk üyeleri faaliyetlerini çoğunlukla basın-yayın kuruluşları, konferanslar ve ikili görüşmelerle yaymaya çalışmışlardır. Bu yayın organları African Times and Orient Review, İslamic Review, The New Age'den oluşmaktadır. Yayın organlarıyla da İngiliz kamuoyu ve hükümetini etki altına almaya çalışmışlardır. Bu etki, Osmanlı'nın korunmasının İngiliz hükümeti açısından zaruri olduğu yönünde olmuştur. Ayrıca Osmanlı aleyhindeki çeşitli yayınlara karşı da bu yayın organlarında kendi düşüncelerini yaymaya çalışmışlardır. Bu topluluğun başarısı tartışılır bir durumda olsa da en azından ilk kez Türkofil bir yapının yurt dışında faaliyet göstermesi açısından önem arzetmektedir.
The Relations Between the Ottomans, Zionists and Palestinian Jews as Refl ected in Israeli History Textbooks
Authors: Tezcan Selim
Published: April 2021

Israeli history textbooks published since 1948 dwell at length on the Ottoman government's relations with the Zionists and its policies toward the Palestinian Jews. Explaining the Ottomans' opposition to Jewish settlement in Palestine, the textbooks acknowledge their concern that a non-Muslim majority could emerge there to demand autonomy or independence, as had happened earlier in the Balkans. However, they sharply criticize the wartime policies of Jamal Pasha against the Jewish community in Palestine. Although they concede that the majority of the community remained loyal to the Ottoman government, they mainly attribute this to their fears of a harsh retaliation from the part of the government. In contrast, they consider the pro-British activities of Nili and the Hebrew Battalions as the right kind of investment for the future of the community.
19. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Cezayir-i Bahr-i Sefid Vilayetinde Kaçak Gemi Yapımı
Authors: Şi̇mşek Fatma
Published: April 2021

Osmanlı Devleti, askeri ve güvenlik gibi gerekçelerle özellikle Akdeniz'in kıyı ve adalarındaki Rum nüfusun tecrübesinden yararlanarak bölgede bazı yeni tersaneler inşa etti veya var olanları geliştirdi. Bunu yaparken devletin iyi işleyen organizasyonu; uzmanlaşmış çeşitli iş kollarının ve farklı malzemelerin teminini ayrıca tüm bunların belirli merkezlerde toplanmasını mümkün kıldı. Dönemin önemli denizci devletlerinde olduğu gibi bir taraftan devletin sıkı denetimi altında ana bir tersane (İstanbul'daki Tersane-i Amire), diğer tarafta kıyı ve adalara yayılmış ve devlet denetiminin kısmen zayıf olduğu küçük ölçekli tersaneler ile Osmanlı Devleti, donanma ve denizcilik faaliyetlerini yürütmekteydi. İhtiyaç durumunda donanma-i hümayun için yapılacak gemilere gerekli marangoz ve burgucular Sakız, İstanköy, Rodos, Kaşot ve Meyis gibi adalardan sağlanmaktaydı. Ancak Yunan bağımsızlık savaşı sonrasında idari kontrolün zayıfl amasıyla birlikte bu gemicilik merkezleri, Osmanlı devleti için riskli bir durum arz etmeye başlamıştı. Çünkü Osmanlı egemenliğindeki ada ve kıyı bölgelerinden hem ham madde hem de insan gücü, başta Syros adası olmak üzere Akdeniz'de Yunan gemi yapım merkezlerine kayarak Yunan gemiciliğinin gelişimine önemli katkılarda bulunmaktaydı. Yaşanan bu sorunun diğer yönleri ise Osmanlı egemenliğindeki adaların güvenliklerinin sağlanması, adalar ve anakara arasında kaçakcılık faaliyetlerinin önlenmesi, kaçak gemi yapımından dolayı miri ormanların zarar görmesinin önüne geçilmesi ve tabii ki vergi kayıplarının engellenmesi idi. Bu nedenlerle merkezi otorite tarafından bir takım tedbirler alınmaya ve düzenlemeler yapılmaya çalışıldı. Çalışma esasen Osmanlı Devleti'nin asla onaylamadığı önemli Yunan gemi inşa merkezlerine (bu merkezlerin büyük bir kısmı yine Yunan egemenliğinde olan adalardı) yönelik yasal olmayan bu ticaret üzerinde şekillenmiştir. Bununla birlikte kaçak gemi yapımının nedenleri ve sonuçları dönemin değişen siyasi-ticari ve teknoloji çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Buna karşın Osmanlı Devleti'nin kaçak inşa faaliyetlerini engellemek adına yaptığı düzenlemelere ve aldığı tedbirlere değinilerek bu tedbirlerin-düzenlemelerin adaların iktisadi ve sosyal yapılarını ne şekilde etkiledikleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
II. Meşrutiyet Döneminde Akim Kalmış Bir Eğitim Projesi: Medrese-i Aşâir
Authors: Yıldız Hasan
Published: April 2021

Tanzimat'la birlikte yoğun modernizasyon faaliyetlerinin cereyan ettiği bir alan hâline dönüşen Osmanlı eğitim tarihi, günümüz eğitim kurumlarından büyük bir kısmının kuruluşuna tanıklık etmiştir. Tanzimat'la başlayıp II. Abdülhamit döneminde nicelik ve nitelik itibariyle çeşitlenerek artan batı tarzı eğitim kurumlarının yanında, geleneksel eğitim kurumu olan medreselerin de ıslah edilerek çeşitlenmesi, II. Meşrutiyet döneminde gerçekleşebilmiştir. Bu süreçte projelendirilen eğitim kurumlarından büyük bir kısmı hayata geçirilmiş olmasına rağmen, bir kısmı kısa sürede kapanmış, az da olsa hayata geçirilemeden proje aşamasında kalanlar olmuştur. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde medreselerde gerçekleştirilen ıslahatın, gerek yapı, gerekse program itibariyle batı tarzı mektepler modellenerek gerçekleştirildiği müşahede edilmektedir. Bu medreselerden biri de II. Abdülhamit döneminde açılmış olan Aşiret Mektebi örnek alınmak suretiyle projelendirilen, ancak hayata geçirilmesi mümkün olmayan Medrese-i Aşâir'dir. Özel bir amaca yönelik planlanan ve teşkilat yapısı ve programı itibariyle de Aşiret Mektebi'ni çağrıştıran bu medrese, akim kalmış önemli bir proje olarak arşivdeki yerini almıştır. Bu makale, adı geçen medresenin kuruluş amacını, teşkilat yapısını, ders programını ve müfredatını, arşiv belgelerine dayalı olarak ortaya koyan ilk çalışma niteliğindedir.
Edirne’de Bir İngiliz Misyonerlik Cemiyeti: Evangelikalizm, Milenyalizm ve Yahudiler
Authors: Sağ Mustafa Kaan
Published: April 2021

British Society for the Propagation of the Gospel among the Jews (BSPGJ) Yahudileri Hıristiyanlığa döndürmek amacıyla 1842'de Londra'da kurulmuş bir İngiliz misyonerlik cemiyetidir. Cemiyet, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Avrupa ve Kuzey Afrika'da açtığı merkezlere 1865'te Edirne'yi de eklemiştir. Tıp ve eğitim hizmeti sunan cemiyet, bu sayede çok sayıda Edirne Yahudisini Hristiyanlığa çevirmiştir. 20. yüzyılın başında Edirne İngiliz Okulu adlı bir eğitim kurumu çatısında faaliyetlerine devam eden cemiyetin kentteki izleri 1. Dünya Savaşı ile beraber ortadan kalkmıştır. Bugün ayakta olmayan Edirne İngiliz Okulu binası, ancak fotoğrafl ardan okunabilen mimarisiyle cemiyetin Osmanlı toplumu ile kurduğu kültürel ilişkiyi tanımlamaya destek olmaktadır. Ele alınan çalışmada, öncelikle BSPGJ ve benzeri Britanya kökenli cemiyetleri Yahudilere yönelten Evangelikalizm inancı üzerinde durulacak, ardından cemiyetin genel tarihi ve Edirne'deki faaliyetleri anlatılacaktır. Ortaya çıkan bilgiler, Britanya kökenli Yahudi misyonlarının İsrail'in kuruluşu ve uluslararası siyasete etkisi çerçevesinde değerlendirildiğinde günümüz Orta Doğu sorununun daha net bir biçimde anlaşılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Geç Antik Çağ’da Tzanika’nın (Kuzeydoğu Anadolu) Sınır Savunma Sistemine İlişkin Notlar
Authors: Intaglıata Emanuele E.
Published: April 2021

Bu makale, altıncı yüzyılda Kuzeydoğu Anadolu'da yer alan Tzanika'nın sınır savunma sistemine ilişkin matbu arkeolojik bulguların yeniden değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Koç Üniversitesi'nde yürütülen ve TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenen bir araştırma projesinin ('Unutulmuş Sınırlar Projesi') sonuçlarını sunmaktadır. Makale, Justinian'ın sınır politikasını değiştirme sebebini inceleyecek kısa bir tarihsel arka plandan sonra, altıncı yüzyılda doğu sınırının ilgili kısmında uygulanan savunma sistemine daha fazla ışık tutacak arkeolojik bulguları odağına alacaktır.
Haçlı Seferleri Döneminde Sur Şehri
Authors: Usta Aydın
Published: April 2021

Sur şehri mevcut coğrafi konumu dolayısıyla kurulduğu dönemin sonrasında bilhassa ticarî anlamda her zaman önemli bir yer olmuştur. 1099 yılı itibarıyla Ortadoğu'ya yerleşen Haçlıların anavatanlarıyla denizden bağlantı kurma istekleri şehri onların hedefi haline getirmiştir. 1124 yılında bu amaçlarına ulaşan Haçlıların hâkimiyeti Sur için yeni bir dönemin de kapılarını aralamıştır. Kudüs Krallığı topraklarına dâhil edilen şehirde İtalyan denizci şehir devletlerine ticarî imtiyazlar tanınmıştır. Öncelikli olarak Venedikliler, Haçlılara verdikleri desteğe mukabil şehrin 1/3'ü elde etmişlerdir. Onları Ceneviz ve Pisalılar takip etmiştir. Adı geçen İtalyan devletlerinin sayesinde Sur, bölgenin önemli ticaret noktalarından biri haline gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte Haçlı hâkimleri zaman zaman İtalyanlara tanıdıkları imtiyazları geri alabilmek adına hamleler yapmaktan da çekinmemişlerdir. Aynı şekilde İtalyan denizci şehir devletleri de bölgedeki ticarî hegomonya adına birbirleriyle de mücadele etmişlerdir. Nitekim Sur, Venedikliler tarafından Akka'dan kovulan Cenevizlilerin yeni merkezi olmuştur. Ticaret konusundaki gelişmelerin dışında Sur, Haçlı Seferleri tarihinde İkinci Krallık Dönemi'nin başlamasındaki en önemli merhaleyi teşkil etmiştir. 1187'deki Hıttin Zaferi sonrasında Kudüs ve Akka başta olmak üzere birçok şehrin Sultan Selahaddin tarafından zaptıyla Ortadoğu'da tehlikeye giren Haçlı varlığı Konrad de Montferrat idaresinde Sur'da gösterilen direniş sayesinde bölgede tutunma imkânı bulabilmiştir. Bu makalede Sur'un, Haçlı seferleri dönemindeki tarihi, sosyo-ekonomik durumu ve bölge ticaretindeki yeri anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Orta Çağ’da Papalık Yasakları ve Müslüman Doğu: Latin Noter Kayıtları Işığında Doğu-Batı Ticareti (1162-1350)
Authors: Özkutlu Seyit
Published: April 2021

Orta Çağ'da Müslüman Doğu ve Hıristiyan Batı arasındaki siyasi dinamikler akademik merakın yaygın bir konusu olmuş olsa da Latinler ve Müslümanlar arasındaki ticari ilişkiler bugüne kadar pek az tarihçi tarafından incelenmiştir. Batılı tarihçiler arasında, XII. yüzyıldan itibaren Avrupa devletlerinin Yakın Doğu ticaretini kontrol ettiğine dair yanlış bir kanı vardır. Bunun başlıca sebebi, tarihçilerin DoğuBatı ticaretini 'Avrupa merkezci' bir yaklaşım ile incelemeleridir. Bu dönemde, Latinler ve Müslümanlar arasındaki ticari ilişkiler konusunun ihmal edilen bir alt başlığı ise Papalığın Müslüman Doğu'ya uygulamak istediği ekonomik yasaklardır. Batılı tarihçiler arasında Papalığın Müslüman Doğu'ya uygulamak istediği ticari ambargoların başarılı olduğu konusunda yaygın bir görüş hâkimdir. Bu alanda yapılmış sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmalar ilişkilerin genellikle diplomatik ve ideolojik yönünü incelerken, söz konusu dönemdeki ticaret hacmi ve Müslüman tüccarların ticari faaliyetleri hakkında bilgi vermemektedir. Bu çalışma, bu tarz 'Avrupa merkezci' bir yaklaşımı reddetmekle birlikte, Papalık tarafından ilan edilen ticari yasakların ne derece etkili olduğunu ve Doğu-Batı arasındaki ticaret hacmini Latin noter kayıtları üzerinden incelemektedir. Bununla birlikte, çalışma Latin tüccarların Müslüman topraklarındaki ticari faaliyetleri ve Müslüman tüccarlarla olan sosyo-ekonomik etkileşimlerini de detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir.
Diffusion of Power in Ottoman Iraq: Shebāna Regiments as a State Instrument in Politics of Centralization
Authors: Kurt Burcu
Published: April 2021

With the advent of the Tanzimat reforms, the theme of centralization put its mark on the domestic policies of the Ottoman Empire in which the state apparatus of the Empire had reconsolidated its power within the provinces. Considering the struggle between centre and periphery, this article particularly aims to focus on Shebāna Regiments which were an important instrument of establishing central authority in Ottoman Iraq. On the basis that the Shebāna Regiments, as paramilitary forces, were founded on a basis of obedience to state apparatus, this article suggests that the Shebāna Regiments were the earliest version of the village guard system, rather than the Hamidiye Cavalries as claimed in earlier literature. In these terms, by emphasizing the structure, variable functions, and the socio-economic transition the Shebāna Regiments created in the region, this article aims to contribute in shedding light both on the centreperiphery relation in the early Ottoman period, and on the origins of the village guard system of the present.