bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interest and Skill Correlation Model for Career Aligning of Young Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Ravindranathan Reshmi , Usha Sawsan S. , Tommy Robin , George Smitha Rosemary
Published: December 2024

Background: Persons with disabilities of working age often encounter unemployment rates 2-3 times higher than their non-disabled peers, primarily due to workplace biases and a lack of personalized career guidance. Traditional assessment methods often fail to capture the unique strengths of neurodiverse individuals, leading to job mismatches and underemployment.
Objective: This study proposes an innovative framework using neuroscience-based assessments, specifically electroencephalography (EEG), to objectively evaluate the aptitude and strengths of persons with disabilities. The primary objective is to establish a data-driven model that correlates task-related brain activity patterns with suitable job opportunities and the necessary skill sets.
Methodology: The methodology involves conducting EEG assessments during various cognitive tasks, analyzing the resulting data to identify individual strengths, and mapping these strengths to potential career paths. The model categorizes individuals into neurodiversity profiles based on their specific disability conditions and their neurological responses during these assessments. This approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of each individual's capabilities, moving beyond traditional assessment methods that may not fully capture the strengths of neurodivergent individuals.
Conclusion: The EEG-based assessment model demonstrates the potential for more accurately identifying cognitive strengths in neurodiverse individuals compared to traditional methods. By utilizing neurotechnology to align individual capabilities with suitable employment paths, this approach aims to significantly boost workplace inclusion, personal autonomy, and social equality for persons with disabilities. This approach has the potential to revolutionize career guidance for persons with disabilities, leading to higher employment rates, improved job satisfaction, and better overall quality of life.
Sustainability Modelling for Employment-focused Training Ecosystems for Young Adults with Disabilities
Authors: Ravindranathan Reshmi , Usha S. , Tommy Robin , George Smitha Rosemary
Published: December 2024

Background: Neurodivergent young adults face significant employment challenges globally, with unemployment rates reaching 80% in India. This study examines an innovative employment-focused training ecosystem for neurodivergent individuals, incorporating technological interventions and a gig economy model. Neurodivergent individuals are those whose brain functions differently in one or more ways than is considered standard or typical.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of program outcomes with qualitative insights from stakeholders. The study utilized technology interventions for skill assessment, implemented a 5D clarity process-based training curriculum, and integrated a gig economy framework.
Results: The study demonstrated notable success in employment outcomes, with a significant proportion of participants securing work within months of completion. Participants reported substantial gains in digital skills acquisition. Technological interventions for assessments revealed unique strengths in individuals that were not apparent through traditional methods. The gig economy model showed promise in providing flexible, suitable employment options for neurodivergent individuals.
Conclusions: The innovative ecosystem demonstrates significant potential in creating sustainable employment opportunities for neurodivergent individuals, addressing key gaps in traditional training and employment models.
The Impact of Gamified Therapy on Physical, Cognitive, & Emotional Outcomes in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Case Study Analysis
Authors: Tommy Robin , Badrinarayanan M.K. , George Smitha Rosemary , Ravindranathan Reshmi
Published: December 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder affecting motor, cognitive, and social development in children. Traditional therapies often struggle with engagement and adherence. This study evaluates a novel gamified treatment developed with the SHIFT Framework to improve outcomes in children with CP.
Methods: A case study design assessed the effects of gamified therapy on seven children with various types and severities of CP. The intervention used the SHIFT Framework to include engaging game elements and customizable features. Assessments before and after the intervention measured hand-eye coordination, balance, motor skills, cognitive engagement, motivation, and emotional well-being using appropriate statistical methods.
Results: Post-intervention, all cases showed improved motor skills, coordination, balance, cognitive engagement, and emotional states. Increased levels of attention, motivation, and persistence were noted, alongside enhanced therapy engagement. Statistical analysis revealed significant improvements (p<0.05) in most parameters.
Conclusion: The gamified therapy approach using the SHIFT Framework effectively enhanced physical, cognitive, and emotional outcomes for children with CP. The engaging, personalized intervention improved motivation, adherence, and functional outcomes, particularly in cognitive aspects relevant to intellectual disabilities associated with CP. Further studies with larger cohorts and extended follow-ups are necessary to confirm these results and expand on the therapy’s applicability in CP management.
Analysis Of Machine Learning Algorithms For Image Classification
Authors: Kithulgodage Shanika
Published: December 2024

This research aims to use a subset of the CIFAR100 dataset to develop and present an empirical examination of the performance of powerful Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) for object detection. Image datasets, CIFAR10, CIFAR 100, and MINIST image datasets are all common benchmark datasets for testing performance. This research examines the well-known dataset CIFAR 100. Both classifiers' important attributes are combined in the constructed models. The suggested model's algorithm is trained and tested using images from the CIFAR-100 dataset. The CIFAR 100 is made up of 100 different classes, each with 600 photos. CNN and SVM's receptive fields aid in automatically extracting the most identifiable features from these images. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the implementation by reaching a maximum recognition accuracy of 0.4919 percent. Results were obtained as maximum accuracy of 0.4817% For the CNN on Coarse Super Label and maximum accuracy of 0.3696% For the CNN on Fine Super Label, while SVM on Coarse Super Label resulted in an accuracy of 0.0795% and SVM on Fine super Label resulted in 0.0285%. According to the results, CNN was able to exceed the benchmark of 39.43% and 24.49%, but SVM was unable to do so.
Penerapan Pembukuan Sederhana pada UMKM di Yogyakarta
Authors: Andini Nurmalia Putri  , Zaenal Wafa
Published: December 2024

This service aims to provide education and understanding of simple bookkeeping in business financial management. This service was carried out at MSMEs Warung Makan Mbak Tari located in Argomulyo Village, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta and Warung Soto Seger Bu Tini located in Sumbersari Village, Moyudan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The methods used in this service are 1) Observation 2) Training, 3) Evaluation. The results of this service show that MSME actors understand simple bookkeeping so that they can manage their finances properly
Fintech sebagai Solusi Inovatif untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Aksesibilitas Layanan Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Vika Mariska
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) provides innovative solutions to improve efficiency and accessibility in the Islamic finance sector. Islamic finance, based on Islamic principles, faces challenges in financial inclusion, high operational costs, and limited access to financial institutions. This study aims to explore the application of fintech as a solution to these issues. The research method used is literature review and qualitative analysis of various fintech models based on sharia principles, such as peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, and digital payments. The results indicate that fintech has significant potential in enhancing operational efficiency and expanding accessibility to sharia-compliant financial services. By utilizing technologies such as mobile applications and blockchain, fintech can reduce transaction costs and offer solutions for underserved communities. However, challenges related to sharia compliance and clear regulations need to be addressed to ensure the successful implementation of fintech in this sector.
La mediación en violencia intrafamiliar: modelos internacionales, efectividad y constitucionalidad en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors: Buñay Cobos Darwin René , Albán Orellana Génesis Abigail , Auquilla Tama Paúl Eduardo , Sarmiento Moncayo William Vinicio
Published: December 2024

La violencia intrafamiliar se erige como un problema grave de derechos humanos que afecta a mujeres, niños y otros miembros vulnerables de la familia en todo el mundo. En Ecuador, este tipo de violencia no solo incluye agresiones físicas, sino control emocional, económico y manipulación psicológica, donde el 65 % de las mujeres han sido víctimas de algún tipo de violencia a lo largo de su vida. Los efectos de la violencia intrafamiliar son profundos, ya que afectan la salud física y mental de las víctimas, quienes suelen sufrir lesiones, enfermedades crónicas, ansiedad, depresión y estrés postraumático. Además, enfrentar el aislamiento social y dificultades para lograr la independencia económica, lo que perpetúa su dependencia del agresor. Para enfrentar esta problemática, Ecuador aprobó en 2018 la Ley Orgánica Integral para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres, que establece medidas de protección y sanciones contra los agresores. Sin embargo, la implementación de esta normativa enfrenta obstáculos, como la falta de recursos y los estereotipos de género que ven la violencia intrafamiliar como un asunto privado. La mediación surge como una alternativa para resolver conflictos en casos de violencia intrafamiliar en varios países, aunque su uso es controvertido debido a los desequilibrios de poder entre las partes. En lugares como Canadá y Noruega, se ha implementado bajo condiciones estrictas para proteger a las víctimas. En Ecuador, cualquier propuesta para incorporar la mediación debe centrarse en garantizar la seguridad y los derechos de las víctimas, evitando su revictimización y asegurando un enfoque basado en derechos humanos y equidad de género.
"The Reality of Using Artificial intelligence "AI" in Hospitals and Health Care Centers as Seen by Workers in Medicine, Nursing, Laboratory, Public Health, Nutrition, and Health Information in Riyadh Region"
Authors: Alshayb Abdullah abdulaziz , Alhawsawei Khlood Mohammed , ALDossery Rabiea Mohammed , Yenbaawi Ayman Mustafa , Alzubadie Ibrahim Hassan , Alomari Abdulrhman said Ali , Dhamiri Ali Yahya , Alanzi Ghadeer Mohd , Hazazi Adi Hussain , Alanazi Abdulrahim Ramadhan , Aldawsari Eisa Ali , Alghamdi Faisal Mohammed , ALBeshi Raid Mordhi , Alahmadi Abdullah Rakan Omar
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify the reality of Using Artificial intelligence "AI" in Hospitals and Health Care Centers as Seen by Workers in Medicine, Nursing, Laboratory, Public Health, Nutrition, and Health Information in Riyadh Region. The study followed the descriptive survey method. The study sample consisted of (80) workers in medicine, nursing, laboratory, public health, health information, and nutrition, and a questionnaire was used to collect data consisting of (18) items distributed among the fields of artificial intelligence: (databases used, senior management support, users system, computerized health). Information systems used and performance improvement. Results showed that the arithmetic averages of the study sample’s responses to the reality of applications of artificial intelligence fields in health administration in the General Directorate of Health Affairs in the Riyadh region ranged between (3.40-3.12), with an average application rate for all fields, and the field of databases used came in first place. In health administration, with a mean of (3.40) and a moderate degree, followed by the field of Support senior management, with a mean of (3.36) and a moderate degree, the “Users of the system” field came third, with an arithmetic mean of (3.32) and a moderate degree, followed by the field Computerized health information systems used, with a arithmetic mean (3.28) and a moderate degree, and the field of Improve the Performance came in last place, with a arithmetic mean (3.12) and a moderate degree, and the average reached General arithmetic for areas of artificial intelligence applications in health management (3.29), with a moderate degree of application.
INFLUENCE OF EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), PRICE TO BOOK VALUE (PBV) AND NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM). ON THE PRICES OF MINING SECTOR SHARES LISTED ON THE IDX 2020 -2023
Authors: Roykhani Mohammad Adam , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the role of the mining sector in driving Indonesia's economic growth.  The mining sector makes a major contribution to exports and government income.  Investment in the mining sector is an alternative choice for people to manage and plan their finances.  Share prices in the capital market are very important because they reflect the issuer's achievements.  This research uses financial ratios such as Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning per Share (EPS), and Price to Book Value (PBV) as dependent variables, and share price as an independent variable.  The aim of this research is to understand how Earning Per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Price Book Value (PBV) influence share prices in mining companies listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2023. The results of this research are expected to contribute to theory and practice in developing effective financial strategies to increase fair prices  shares in mining companies in Indonesia.
EL DESARROLLO DE UN TERRITORIO SUB-NACIONAL. UN PROBLEMA COMPLEJO
Authors: Arcega Escobedo Omar
Published: December 2024

The perspective of complexity is a territory in dispute, diversetraditions feed it and scientists from multiple disciplinesconfigure it. However, there is a common thought:there are problems that cannot be solved alone by thescientific disciplines inherited from the nineteenth century.This article took up the ideas of Edgar Morín and NikklasLuhmann. From them and the reflections of authorslinked to them, the reasons why the development of asub-national territory is a complex problem are exposed.To strengthen this argument, an theorethical exercise iscarried out on how to explore subnational developmentfrom this perspective.
Block code on L-algebras
Authors: Mohseni Takallo M.
Published: December 2024

By using the notion of L-algebras as an important part of the ordered algebra, we introduce the notions of block code, x-function and x-subsets on an arbitrary L-algebra. Then some related properties and examples are provided. Also, by using these notions, we define an equivalence relation on L-algebra and we introduce a new order on the generated code based on L-algebras. Finally, we will provide a method which allows us to find an L-algebra starting from a given arbitrary binary block code.
Mathematical Model for some Chemical Redox Reactions
Authors: Abdizadeh S. , Ostadhadi-Dehkordi S. , Aghabozorgi H.
Published: December 2024

Algebraic hyperstructures have many applications in various sciences. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a new application of weak hyperstructures in Chemistry. The Motivation for the study of hyperstructures comes from chemical reactions. By hyperstructures theory, we provide mathematical models for chemical reactions. We study chemical hyperstructures of standard reduction potentials for consecutive oxidation states of elements of Cm; Er; Pm; Mg; Tm; Au and Cf.
Association of Coronary Artery Disease with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Women Population Presenting to Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Rasheed Muwahhid
Published: December 2024

bstract
Objective: To determine the association of coronary artery disease (CAD) with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in women population presenting to Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi.

Methodology: With ethical approval, a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out from June 2023 to November 2023 at the Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi. After obtaining informed consent, 200 female patients with CAD were included using nonprobability convenient sampling. These patients then underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention to diagnose CAD and also determine its severity. The SYNTAX score and the number of diseased vessels were used to determine the disease’s severity. The CIMT of the patients was estimated using the B-mode ultrasound. Version 25 of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to carry out the analysis.

Results: The participants had a mean CIMT of 0.85+0.14 mm. The mean CIMT was significantly higher in triple vessel disease (0.97+0.16 mm) versus double vessel disease (0.85+0.11 mm) and single vessel disease (0.78+0.10 mm). The CIMT value was much higher in patients with SYNTAX score >33 (0.96+0.14 mm) compared to score 23-32 (0.85+0.15 mm) and <22 (0.80+0.10 mm). The CIMT was higher in patients with increased age and those with diabetes mellitus and hypertension, with statistical significance. However, the association between CIMT and smoking was insignificant.

Conclusion: According to the SYNTAX score and the number of diseased vessels, patients with severe CAD had higher CIMT in our study. Thus, an authentic, safe and noninvasive way of determining the severity of CAD is the carotid intima-media thickness.
Corporate Governance and Internet Financial Reporting: Evidence from Public Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Tumewu James , Ardini Lilis , Rachmawati Rani
Published: December 2024

Internet financial reporting provides the fastest information about company conditions, including financial and business data. This study examines the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on Internet Financial Reporting. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample, which included 105 companies in 2022. Linear regression analysis was employed to analyze the data. The study findings indicate that the audit committee and audit firm influence Internet Financial Reporting. At the same time, the educational background of the board of directors, board of commissioners, and ownership concentration have no significant effect. The increasing adoption of technology in financial reporting has led to internet-based financial reporting, enabling companies to present their financial statements on time and facilitate the dissemination necessary information regarding investment potential and opportunities before the data becomes obsolete. This study investigates the role of corporate governance mechanisms in influencing the timeliness of Internet Financial Reporting. The timely dissemination of financial information through internet-based reporting is crucial for investors to make informed decisions, allowing them to access relevant data before it becomes outdated. This study provides insights into the specific corporate governance factors that can impact the timeliness of this reporting, which is an important consideration for companies seeking to improve their transparency and disclosure practices.
The Role of Motivation in Connecting Work Environment and Employee Performance: Insights from Indonesia
Authors: Maniah Maniah , Bon Abdul Talib , Hariadi Andi Kahar
Published: December 2024

Employee performance is a critical factor for the success and sustainability of any organisation, and understanding the key drivers of employee performance is crucial for researchers and practitioners. This study, conducted at the Indonesian Classification Bureau, aimed to investigate the influence of the work environment on employee performance, with employee motivation as a mediating variable. The study population comprised the entire workforce of the Indonesian Classification Bureau, with a total of 35 individuals. The Structural Equation Model, processed using Smart PLS software, was employed as the analysis tool. The results demonstrated a significant influence of social support on organizational commitment among employees of the Indonesian Classification Bureau. Also, the study found a significant influence of family-work conflict on the social support experienced by employees. Additionally, family-work conflict had a significant effect on organizational commitment. The study also revealed an effect of family-work conflict on organizational commitment, with social support functioning as a mediating variable for employees of the Indonesian Classification Bureau.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CASOS CONFIRMADOS DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO ESTADO DA BAHIA ENTRE 2013 E 2022
Authors: Correia Emory Vinícius de Souza , Silva Luísa Pereira Souza da , Jesus Erica Etelvina Viana de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A leishmaniose visceral (LV) é uma doença zoonótica negligenciada, com distribuição global e alta letalidade na ausência de tratamento adequado. Originalmente rural, a doença se urbanizou devido a fatores como crescimento populacional desordenado e condições habitacionais precárias. Na Bahia, a LV é endêmica, favorecida pelo clima tropical, o que a torna um problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos confirmados de leishmaniose visceral na Bahia entre 2013 e 2022. Métodos: Foi conduzido um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) entre 2013 e 2022. A análise considerou variáveis como distribuição geográfica, sexo, raça/cor, escolaridade e faixa etária. Não houve necessidade de aprovação do Comitê de Ética, pois foram usados dados secundários. Resultados: Entre 2013 e 2022, a Bahia registrou 2.769 casos de LV, sendo o quinto estado com mais ocorrências no Brasil, com média anual de 276,9 casos. A região centro-norte teve o maior número de casos (n=576), e o semiárido foi responsável por 76,34% (n=2.114). O pico ocorreu em 2014 (513 casos). Predominaram os indivíduos do sexo masculino (65,18%) e de cor parda (67,2%). A faixa etária mais afetada foi de crianças de 1 a 4 anos (24,62%). Conclusão: A leishmaniose visceral continua sendo um desafio significativo na Bahia, especialmente entre crianças. É fundamental intensificar ações de controle e realizar mais estudos sobre os fatores que explicam a redução dos casos nos últimos anos.
Pancasila Seagai Sumber Hukum Tata Negara : Implikasi Terhadap Pembentukan Undang – Undang di Indonesia
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Musain Nasoha  , Diva Senja Andini  , Dwi Safa`atun  , Aditya Putra Pratama  , Rozaky Arfiantama
Published: December 2024

As the ideological and philosophical basis of the Indonesian state, Pancasila plays an important role in the formation of national laws and regulations. This journal examines three main aspects of the function of Pancasila in law. First, Pancasila serves as a normative framework to ensure that laws are in accordance with basic values such as justice, humanity, and unity. Second, Pancasila strengthens legal legitimacy and political consensus in the midst of modern political dynamics that are often polarized. Third, there are problems in implementing Pancasila values in law, such as inconsistencies between positive laws and people's aspirations, as well as bureaucratic constraints. In addition, the journal discusses how the values of Pancasila should be instilled and taught, how it helps strengthen constitutional democracy, as well as its relationship to economic law, human rights, environmental issues, and international law. This journal emphasizes how important it is to apply the principles of Pancasila in facing global challenges and maintaining the integrity of the nation. The research method used in this article is a qualitative approach with document analysis and literature studies on laws, court decisions, and other legal sources. The results of the study show that the application of Pancasila in law in Indonesia still faces various challenges, but it has great potential to strengthen the national legal system, especially in the aspects of social justice and constitutional democracy.
Kedudukan dan Fungsi Penjabat Bupati dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah di Kabupaten Lembata (Studi Terhadap Penjabat Bupati Lembata Tahun 2022-2023 dan 2023-2024)
Authors: Katarina Peni Lajar  , Kotan Y. Stefanus  , Yohanes G. Tuba Helan
Published: December 2024

This research is a normative judicial research supported by a conceptual juridical approach and a statutory approach using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through interviews, observations and literature studies and processed using editing and classification techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the Position and Function of the Acting Regent in the Implementation of Regional Government in Lembata Regency has not run optimally, not all Regional Officials have good ability in organizing government affairs and community interests both in the village and at the sub-district level, as well as carrying out balanced development between physical development and non-physical development.
Process Design and Strategies of Utilities and Offsite in the EPC Industries
Authors: Gilbuena Pierree Angeli
Published: December 2024

The successful operation of an oil and gas facility is highly dependent on the design of its utilities and offsites (U and O) component. EPC Companies, such as Fluor, need to provide a robust design of the U and O so that the facility can run efficiently and meets its objectives.

There are multiple U and O projects done by Fluor globally which are mostly for petrochemical complexes, refineries, and LNG plants. Solid experience in this U and O type of project is an advantage in any future projects with this scope.

Typical utility areas in a plant may include cooling water systems, air systems, steam and condensate, fuel, and nitrogen. Offsite facilities may include storage, flare systems, interconnecting piping, wastewater, and others. The process design of U and O requires a thorough understanding of the process units’ requirements and the various scenarios the plant can operate under, including normal and startup cases. Typical designs include providing adequate allowances and margins in utility capacities.

Typical strategies in optimization of the U and O areas include these items: 1) feasibility study and selection of the type between the type of cooling or heating medium, 2) configuration of the equipment e.g. open or closed system and 3) flexibility considerations 4) sound basis and assumptions decided ahead of fully available information from inside battery limit (ISBL) areas.

In summary, the design of U and O is a significant part of EPC industry and is key to running an efficient and cost-effective plant.
Hiperealistis: Memahami Fantasi Dan Realistis Pada Karya Seni Patricia Piccinini
Authors: Pattiwael Fragranthia Jennifer , Bulu Rutnanda Inne , Lieandani Vera
Published: December 2024

Fenomena pelestarian lingkungan yang kerap kali menjadi topik hangat bagi banyak orang menjadi titik inspirasi dari setiap kekaryaan Patricia Piccinini yang diungkapkan melalui karya seni patung dengan tema Hiperealistis. Patricia mengeksplorasi hubungan dengan manusia, mesin dan alam sebagai  makhluk hybrid. Karya-karya seni patung interaktif dengan menembus batas yang ada masih sangat langka diciptakan oleh seniman perempuan, sehingga studi ini memiliki peluang besar untuk dapat dibahas. Permasalahan yang diusung dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penciptaan karya seni oleh Patricia. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan serta mendokumentasikan proses kekaryaan particia.  Metode dalam studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapannya melalui studi literatur, observasi melalui kunjungan ke pameran seniman tersebut, identifikasi dan reduksi data, dan analisis.  Temuan dari penelitian ini, seniman Patricia Piccinini dalam proses penciptaannya memanfaatkan bahan-bahan organik dan teknologi. Hasilnya karya seni yang didisplay menyampaikan pesan refleksi kritis terhadap makna kemanusiaan di era modern dan kondisi manusia saat ini.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Perusahaan Umum Daerah Pasar Kota Medan
Authors: Cinta Maulida Sandrinaya  , M. Chaerul Rizky
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Perusahaan Umum Pasar Kota Medan. Kinerja karyawan yang tinggi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi operasional perusahaan. Disiplin yang efektif, motivasi kerja yang kuat, dan kepemimpinan yang tangguh dianggap memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja yang unggul. Dalam penelitian ini, metode kuantitatif digunakan di samping survei. Untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh setiap variabel terhadap kinerja karyawan, data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi kerja masing-masing memiliki dampak parsial dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa organisasi harus meningkatkan kemampuan kepemimpinan melalui program yang membina dan menunjukkan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan perusahaan untuk berkonsentrasi pada pengembangan keterampilan kepemimpinan, menerapkan inisiatif untuk meningkatkan motivasi karyawan, dan menetapkan kebijakan disiplin kerja yang konsisten untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Hak Asuh Anak Di Luar Nikah Prespektif Hukum Islam Dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Muhammad Ulul Fahmi  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Masalah hak asuh anak di luar nikah merupakan isu hukum yang rumit di Indonesia, baik dari sudut pandang hukum positif maupun hukum Islam. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak memberikan landasan hukum untuk melindungi hak-hak anak, termasuk mereka yang lahir di luar pernikahan sah. Sementara itu, dalam hukum Islam, hak asuh anak (hadanah) berlandaskan prinsip perlindungan dan kesejahteraan anak, dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan fisik dan psikologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hak asuh anak di luar nikah menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan kaitannya dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian Pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data terkait pengaturan hak asuh anak di luar nikah dalam kedua sistem hukum tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum Islam, anak yang lahir di luar nikah berhak atas perlindungan dan pengasuhan, dengan prioritas hak asuh diberikan kepada ibu hingga usia tertentu, sedangkan ayah berkewajiban memberikan nafkah. Di sisi lain, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak menjamin hak setara bagi semua anak tanpa memandang status pernikahan orang tua mereka, meliputi hak asuh, pendidikan, dan perlindungan dari kekerasan. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan dalam pembagian kewajiban dan hak asuh antara ibu dan ayah, kedua sistem hukum ini memiliki keselarasan dalam menjunjung kepentingan terbaik anak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan sinergi antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif untuk memastikan perlindungan hak anak di luar nikah, terutama dalam hal pengasuhan yang berfokus pada kesejahteraan anak.
Egyetem és civil szervezetek digitalizációs együttműködése
Authors: Sitku Krisztina , Czifra Sándor
Published: December 2024

Tanulmányunk a Dunaújvárosi Egyetem regionális szerepvállalását feltáró kutatások sorát folytatja, ezúttal az egyetem és a dunaújvárosi várostérség civil szervezetei között, a 2016–2024 közti időszakban, a digitalizáció valamely területén megvalósult együttműködések eredményeit összegezve, és a kollaboráció új lehetőségeit keresve. Hiszen mind a hatályos felsőoktatási stratégia, mind a Nemzeti Digitalizációs Stratégia elvárja az egyetemek szerepvállalását a regionális digitális ökoszisztémában, így a civil szervezetekkel való együttműködést is. Ennek több példája ismert a nagyvárosi tudományegyetemek és civil szervezetek projektjein keresztül, ám a kisebb vidéki egyetemek civil szervezetekkel való kollaborációi kevésbé feltártak. Milyen, a digitalizációhoz kapcsolódó civil együttműködésekben vett már részt a DUE, és milyen eredménnyel? Milyen digitalizációs igényekkel élnek a várostérség civil szervezetei, és milyen nehézségeket kell legyőzniük a sikeres megvalósításhoz? Kevert módszertanú kutatásunk intézményi dokumentumok tematikus elemzésén és egy online kérdőíves felmérés leíró statisztikai elemzésén keresztül valósult meg 2024 augusztusa és októbere között. A DUE a digitális tananyag- és készségfejlesztés terén járult hozzá egyes civil szervezetek digitális átállásához magas elégedettségi szint, ám alacsony esetszám mellett. A civil szervezetekre a csekély érdeklődés és akár a digitalizáció elutasítása jellemző, bár egy részük igényli szervezetük digitális infrastruktúrájának és kompetenciáinak fejlesztését. Akadály az alacsony kezdeményezőkészség, a szervezetek közti kapcsolat- és információhiány, és a pénzügyi erőforrások hiánya. Eredményeink felhívják a figyelmet a nemzeti digitális stratégia hatékony megvalósításának civil szervezeti akadályaira, de megoldási utakat is ajánlanak az egyetem−civil szféra együttműködésére.
Before and after core strength training: A comparison of smash technique between badminton players
Authors: Zhou Hongkai
Published: December 2024

Objective: This paper aims to investigate the impact of core strength training on the smash technique in badminton. Methods: Twenty male badminton players were randomly assigned to Group A (core strength training) and Group B (conventional waist and abdominal strength training). They underwent training from 15:00 p.m. to 17:00 p.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Group A did core strength training exercises such as four-point support and cross-body crunch. Core strength, balance, and related indicators of the smash technique were measured before and after a 12-week experiment for comparative analysis. Results: Before the experiment, there were no significant differences in the indicators between the two groups (p > 0.05). However, after the experiment, Group A achieved a badminton throw performance of 8.61 ± 0.75 m, a 30s double-rocking rope skipping performance of 48.67 ± 3.77, an one-minute sit-up performance of 58.24 ± 3.71, an eight-level abdominal bridge performance of 3.38 ± 8.15 points, a closed-eye single-foot standing time of 56.12 ± 12.35s, a closed-eye straight-line walking displacement of 17.78 ± 10.12 cm, a batting speed of 145.12 ± 5.97 km/h, and a landing point stability of 34.22 ± 2.31 points, which showed significant differences compared to the performance before the experiment. It also performed better than Group B except for the eight-level abdominal bridge. Conclusion: The results indicate that athletes who undergo core strength training show significant improvements in physical fitness and smash ability, proving the reliability of core strength training and its practical application in training.
Biomechanical insights into goalkeeper preparatory movements during defensive dives for football shots
Authors: Jin Yuefeng
Published: December 2024

The kinetic demands of a football goalkeeper (GK) involve preventing opposing shots from entering the goal, which requires rapid and well-coordinated defensive actions. However, the biomechanics of these preparatory movements, particularly in response to diverse shot scenarios, remain insufficiently understood. Herein, the biomechanical characteristics intrinsic to the preparatory movements executed by GKs during defensive diving are elucidated. Three-dimensional coordinate data of the 10 GKs and 5 strikers were captured using two synchronized motion capture systems comprising cameras with an analog synchronization signal. A total of 172 trials were analyzed, during which GKs dived toward shots. GKs leaned forward, flexed their lower limbs, externally rotated and abducted the hips, and positioned their feet at 70–75% of leg length to respond quickly to shots. Preparatory takeoff occurred concurrently with the striker support leg contact, and GKs adjusted their movements after the striker-ground contact. These findings underscore the importance of effective preparatory movements for enhancing shot-stopping abilities, while also providing insights for optimizing training protocols to improve GKs adaptability and precision during matches.
Student-led symposium on patient-centered reproductive healthcare
Authors: Oliver Lauren , Bell Sarah Beth , Jarsaw Christen , Peake Ian , Kohli Supriya , Forst Eli , Stevens Baylee , Campbell Abigail , Stromsodt Kayla , Jhingan Isha , Lindsay Kathyrn , Regens Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Background: Medical curricula addressing sexual and reproductive health often do not have an adequate focus on inclusivity and trauma-informed care. Failure to address culturally competent approaches toward sexual and reproductive health can result in substandard care for patients from diverse backgrounds. Methods: A Reproductive Healthcare Symposium was hosted to address existing reproductive healthcare curricula gaps. A patient-centered, interdisciplinary lens was used to discuss topics such as providing inclusive care, tenets of trauma-informed care, advocacy tactics, and expanding accessibility for underprivileged communities. This paper examines pre-post learning outcomes from the 2021–2023 symposiums. Results: Each year, attendees felt significantly more comfortable communicating a patient’s reproductive healthcare needs to another health professional, addressing reproductive health-related concerns in their field, evaluating their biases, and managing them. In the 2022 and 2023 conferences, students felt significantly more confident working on an interdisciplinary team to address a patient’s reproductive concerns. Discussion: Student-led conferences offer unique ways to address education gaps regarding reproductive freedoms and gender-affirming care in changing landscapes. These conferences can be tailored to a region’s particular reproductive healthcare needs.
Parental Responsibility and Health Lifestyle Behaviors among Young Mothers Who are Breast Cancer Survivors in China: A Structural Equation Modeling Study
Authors: Fei Wang , Abdullah Haslinda , Zaremohzzabieh Zeinab , Li Yukun , Hongjuan Zhang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the role of parental responsibility as a central driver of health lifestyle behaviors among young mothers who are breast cancer survivors in China. The study also explores the mediating role of attitude and intention and the moderating effect of organizational culture. A cross-sectional survey of 399 young mothers who are breast cancer survivors aged 18–40 years was conducted in Liaoning, China. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. SEM was employed to analyze the relationships among constructs. The results indicate that parental responsibility significantly influences behavior through its effects on attitude (β = 0.156, p < 0.001) and intention (β = 0.142, p = 0.009), with a substantial indirect impact on behavior via attitude and intention (VAF = 47.13%). perceived benefits positively influence attitude (β = 0.144, p = 0.001) and intention (β = 0.023, p = 0.012). Organizational culture was found to moderate the relationship between parental responsibility and behavior. The findings have important implications for the development of culturally sensitive health interventions tailored to young breast cancer survivors. Practical interventions are suggested to assist young breast cancer survivors in enhancing their health behaviors by integrating parental responsibility into health promotion strategies. This study emphasizes how health behaviors can be managed more effectively within the specific cultural context of China. The findings extend the literature on health behavior by integrating parental responsibility into the health behavioral model and theory of reasoned action, offering a framework that enhances the understanding of how culturally relevant factors influence health behaviors among young breast cancer survivors a non-Western context.
ĐẤU TRANH PHẢN BÁC LẠI CÁC LUẬN ĐIỆU XUYÊN TẠC QUÁ TRÌNH SỬA ĐỔI LUẬT ĐẤT ĐAI Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: TS. VŨ THỊ HỒNG TRANG
Published: December 2024

Chiêu trò xuyên tạc quá trình xây dựng, sửa đổi luật đất đai ở Việt Nam hiện nay bằng hình ảnh Đảng đàn áp, bóc lột nhân dân là mục tiêu mà  các thế lực thù địch cố dựng, thực chất chỉ là nhằm thực hiện mưu đồ đen tối là chống phá Đảng và Nhà nước để nhằm tạo ra sự hoang mang, dao động, từ đó dẫn đến nghi kỵ, mâu thuẫn giữa Đảng và nhân dân. Vì vậy, lật tẩy chiêu trò của những kẻ chống phá  là rất cần thiết. Bài viết khái quát những luận điệu này và đưa ra những lập luận đấu tranh, phản bác.
BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT HUY NHỮNG GIÁ TRỊ VĂN HÓA TRONG XÂY DỰNG VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN THÀNH PHỐ TỪ SƠN, TỈNH BẮC NINH HIỆN NAY
Authors: ThS. ĐẶNG THU HƯỜNG
Published: December 2024

Từ Sơn là một trong hai trung tâm kinh tế, chính trị, văn hóa, xã hội lớn nhất của tỉnh Bắc Ninh. Với lịch sử gần 1000 năm hình thành và phát triển, con người Từ Sơn đã kiến tạo nên một hệ thống giá trị văn hóa truyền thống quý báu tiêu biểu của văn hóa Kinh Bắc, được kết tinh trong hệ thống di sản văn hóa phong phú, đa dạng.
VĂN HÓA CHÍNH TRỊ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: TS. Lê Cao Vinh
Published: December 2024

Văn hóa chính trị Hồ Chí Minh là một khái niệm bao quát và sâu sắc, gắn liền với tư tưởng, đạo đức, và phong cách lãnh đạo của Người. Hồ Chí Minh không chỉ được biết đến như một nhà lãnh đạo cách mạng lỗi lạc mà còn là một biểu tượng văn hóa chính trị mang tầm vóc toàn cầu.
Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan “Bumilin Teman TENKES”
Authors: Yuliantie Putri , Sharah Yeni
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Belum tercapainya implementasi dari Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker.  Beberapa ibu hamil belum menempelkan stiker dan belum mengerti terkait pentingnya stiker p4k serta implementasi dari program itu sendiri, sehingga pentingnya dilakukan upaya dalam memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker, sehingga dibutuhkan solusi pemberian edukasi dan menambha wawasan ibu hamil dengan kegiatan “Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan “Bumilin Teman TENKES”.
Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi terkait P4K khusunya tentang bersalin wajib ditolong tenaga kesehatan.
Metode: Metode yang dilakukan dari analisis situasi ibu hamil dengan jumlah cakupan K4 ibu hamil dilanjutkan dengan diskusi tenaga kesehatan dan kader dalam mencari solusi permasalahan rendahnya kunjungan ibu hamil pada K4, dan mengedukasi Ibu Hamil tentang Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan “Bumilin Teman TENKES dan evaluasi program.
Hasil:  Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker khusunya Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengedukasi ibu hamil sehingga mengetahui kewajiban untuk bersalin dengan tenaga kesehatan. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan pada 25 September 2024 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Lanjas, kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan sasaran adalah 15 ibu hamil serta dihadiri oleh bidan.
Simpulan: Edukasi terkait program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker dengan Ibu Hamil Bersalin Wajib Ditolong Tenaga Kesehatan terlaksana dengan baik dan dengan antusias yang tinggi dari peserta sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku terkait bersalin di tolong tenaga kesehatan.
Product liability in Vietnam : a comparative study from EU and US perspective
Authors:   , Phuc Nguyen Huu
Published: December 2024

The thesis aims to strengthen the legal mechanism to protect consumers effectively in the product liability regime. Indeed, the absence of key concepts in product liability laws is a major shortcoming in Vietnam, compounded by the fact that the varying functions of these laws make their application to product liability cases challenging. The primary research question explores how consumer protection against defective products should be addressed in Vietnam. It further investigates the gaps in the existing legal framework and proposes reforms to enhance its effectiveness. In terms of methodology, the first part of this research will be a descriptive part by necessity. It offers an overview of an essential part of Vietnamese law on product liability. Another chapter in this thesis primarily examines the comparative study of all these issues based on US and EU legislation, which will serve as a basis for recommendations to improve Vietnamese law on product liability. Next, one of the principals aims of the thesis will be to provide clear definitions of the relevant concepts of a comprehensive product liability regime to overcome the difficulties that Vietnamese legal scholars now encounter in the domain of product liability with divergent notions that are difficult to apply in practice. To do so, an in-depth analysis of the laws of the EU and the US will provide valuable lessons for Vietnam to improve concepts that remain unclear and lack consistency. From such analyses mentioned above, the thesis proposes that new updates in the current rules governing product liability should be clarified.
Understanding Key Factors Affecting Online Purchasing Behavior in a Municipality in the Philippines
Authors: Melchor Madonna
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to know the profile of the respondents and the key factors influencing the online purchasing behavior of consumers in the municipality of Bongabong. The researcher employed a descriptive-correlational survey method using a self-made questionnaire. Frequency percentage was used to determine the profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, status, income or allowance, and frequency of online shopping. Weighted mean was utilized to determine the factors influencing online purchasing behavior, and the Chi-square test of Independence (also known as Pearson's chi-square test) to test the hypothesis of the study performance. The majority of the respondents were students and showed minimal income or allowance. At the same time, they strongly agreed that perceived usefulness, ease of use, and price influenced their online purchasing behavior. The result also indicates significant relationships between the profile of the respondents and the factors influencing online purchasing behavior.
Principios clave de Derecho del trabajo
Authors: Pérez Gazquez Isabel M.ª
Published: December 2024

La presente obra aborda los principios básicos del Derecho del Trabajo, con el objetivo de aproximar al estudiante de los grados de Derecho, Relaciones Laborales, Administración y Dirección de Empresas, o cualquier otro con contenidos jurídico-laborales, en los aspectos definitorios de la relación laboral individual. Aunque también puede servir como punto de referencia a otros operadores jurídicos que necesiten acceder a un material de consulta concreto y actualizado en la materia.

Así, a lo largo de nueve temas, se detallan los aspectos clave de esta disciplina relacionados con: el origen y evolución del derecho del trabajo; el ámbito de aplicación del derecho del trabajo; las fuentes del derecho del trabajo; el contrato de trabajo y sus modalidades; los derechos y obligaciones recíprocas entre las partes de la relación laboral; la suspensión y extinción de la relación laboral. Todo ello, a través del estudio de las disposiciones legales en la materia.