bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Tragus Cartilage Ring-Perichondrium in Tympanoplasty and Analysis of Related Factors Affecting its Long-Term Outcomes
Authors: liu xiongguang , Zhou Qing , Yao Liping , Tang Tiantian , Wang Wen
Published: October 2022

Objective To report repair of large tympanic membrane perforation using
tragus cartilage ring-perichondrium grafts and factors that can affect
the long-term outcomes. Methods From January 2004 to December 2013,
tragus Cartilage ring perichondrium grafts were used during
myringoplasty in 325 patients (375 ears). Their clinical data, including
age, duration of dry ear, preoperative air conduction hearing threshold,
postoperative bone conduction hearing threshold, tympanic mucosa
condition, tympanosclerosis lesions, ossicular chain lesion, Eustachian
tube function, intraoperative blood oozing and follow-up data (more than
3 years), were analyzed using the SPSS 16.2 software. χ2 test and
multiple linear regression analysis were employed with P<0.05
being statistically significant. Results The mean age of our patients
was 36±8.32 (11-62) years and the average disease duration was 21±7.62
(1-36) years. The rate of tympanic membrane healing was 94.8% at 1 year
and 91.6% at 3 years. Multivariate analysis of factors influencing
operation results indicated correlation to the following:
tympanosclerotic plaque lesions, preoperative air conduction hearing
threshold, preoperative bone conduction hearing threshold, duration of
disease, eustachian tube function and intraoperative blood oozing.
Conclusion Tympanosclerotic plaque lesions, preoperative air conduction
hearing threshold, duration of disease, eustachian tube function and
intraoperative blood oozing appear to affect the efficacy of
tympanoplasty using tragus cartilage ring-perichondrium grafts. Key
point 1.Tympanic membrane grafts in tympanoplasty are usually tragus
perichondrium or temporomandibular fascia. 2.Some experts use
cartilage-perichondrium as a graft, but it increases the quality of
tympanic membrane, which will also have a certain impact on hearing
recovery. 3.An expert group was convened to study how to remove the
cartilage with a diameter of 5mm in the center, keep the cartilage ring
with a width of 1.5mm in the periphery, and repair it into a cartilage
ring-perichondrium complex, so as to reduce the influence of excessive
thickness of the whole cartilage on postoperative hearing. 4.After more
than 3 years’ follow-up,Multiple linear regression was used for
analysis, and the factors influencing the operation effect were
observed. 5.This study confirmed that in tympanoplasty, tragus cartilage
ring-perichondrium is used as a graft, which is especially suitable for
patients with tympanic membrane perforation.
Study on the CO2 solubility in aqueous solution from Lw-V two-phase system to H-Lw-V coexistence system
Authors: Wang Xiao-Hui , Xu Xiao-Jie , Zheng Hua-Xing , Cai Jin , Chen Yi-Xin , Sun Chang-Yu , Chen Guangjin
Published: October 2022

The gas solubility in the aqueous solution surrounded the hydrate
particle are important for determining hydrate growth rate and
stability, which are the main concerns for marine CCUS. This work
conducted a series of experiments to study the influence of temperature,
pressure, and salinity on CO2 solubility in wider temperature and
pressure range, ranging from liquid-gas (Lw-V) two-phase system,
hydrate-liquid-gas (H-Lw-V) three-phase equilibrium system, to hydrate
stability zone. The CO2 solubility curves in wider temperature and
pressure range from Lw-V two-phase system to hydrate stability zone are
achieved in this work. Meanwhile, the experimental results show that the
CO2 solubility in brine at H-Lw-V three-phase equilibrium conditions is
higher than that in deionized water, while it doesn’t linearly increase
with the increase of salt concentration.
Multiple paternally inherited chloroplast capture events associated with Taxus speciation in the Hengduan Mountains
Authors: Qin Han-Tao , Moeller Michael , Milne Richard , Luo Ya-Huang , Zhu Guang-Fu , Li De-Zhu , Liu Jie , Gao Lianming
Published: October 2022

Mountainous regions can promote complex speciation scenarios, including
hybridization leading to chloroplast capture, revealed by incongruent
phylogenetic trees. Four allopatric Taxus lineages from the Hengduan
Mountains, southwestern China, exhibit cytonuclear phylogenetic
discordance. We use multi-omic data at the population level to
investigate their historical speciation processes. Transcriptome data
consistently showed that T. florinii and the Emei type, which are the
focus of cytonuclear discordance, originated in the Late Miocene.
Population genomic analysis based on ddRAD-seq data revealed limited
contemporary inter-specific gene flow. However, neither taxon exhibited
the mosaic nuclear genomes that usually characterized hybrids. Taxus
florinii appears to have originated when a lineage of T. wallichiana
captured the T. chinensis plastid type, whereas plastid introgression in
the opposite direction generated the Emei Type. All four species have
distinct ecological niches, and introgression might have contributed to,
or even initiated, their ecological divergence. We propose that these
speciation events represent very rare examples of chloroplast capture
events despite the paternal cpDNA inheritance of Gymnosperms. These
events might have been triggered by orogenic activities of the Hengduan
Mountains and the intensification of the Asian monsoon in the late
Miocene, and may represent a scenario more common in these mountains
than presently known.
Effect of Maximum Applied Cyclic Stress on Fretting Fatigue Stress Distribution of Flat-on-Flat Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel Contact: Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Shiva V. , Christopher J. , Veerababu J , Parthasarathi N. L. , Kannan R , Nagesha A. , Vasudevan M.
Published: October 2022

Fretting fatigue experiments were conducted on a modified 9Cr-1Mo (P91)
steel under flat-on-flat contact with maximum applied cyclic stress (σ
) levels of 450 MPa, 500 MPa and 550 MPa at a stress
ratio of 0.3 and a contact pressure of 100 MPa. A decrease in the cyclic
life was observed with increase in σ . Chaboche model
with isotropic and kinematic hardening was employed in finite element
analysis to evaluate the stress distribution near the contact pad and
along contact surface under fretting fatigue conditions. In addition,
the contact-related parameters such as contact pressure, contact shear
stress and relative tangential motion were also assessed. The relative
tangential motion was found to increase with increasing σ
. Besides, the peak values of normal stress (parallel
to applied loading direction) and maximum principal stress were observed
around the leading and trailing edges of the contact pad at the σ
. The amplitude of relative tangential motion as well
as slip zone increases with σ . The orientations of
the principal plane and shear plane to the applied cyclic loading
direction are -89.5~̵̊ and -134.5~̵̊, irrespective of the σ
. The fracture surface of the failed specimen
revealed that the direction of the crack was nearly perpendicular to the
applied stress. Smith-Watson-Topper parameter was used for estimating
the crack initiation life with σ . It has been
noticed that the fraction and dominance of crack initiation or
propagation phase depend on the imposed cyclic condition for the steel.
Evolutionary constraints mediate extinction risk under climate change
Authors: Costoya Guillermo Garcia , Williams Claire , Faske Trevor , Moorman Jacob , Logan Michael
Published: October 2022

Mounting evidence suggests that rapid evolutionary adaptation may rescue
some organisms from the impacts of ongoing climate change. However,
evolutionary constraints might hinder this process, especially when
different aspects of environmental change generate antagonistic
selection on genetically correlated traits. Here, we use
individual-based simulations to explore how genetic correlations
underlying the thermal physiology of ectotherms might influence their
responses to the two major concomitant components of climate
change—increases in mean temperature and thermal variability. We found
that genetic correlations can influence population dynamics under
climate change, with declines in population size varying three-fold
depending on the type of correlation present. Surprisingly, populations
whose thermal performance curves were constrained by genetic
correlations often declined less rapidly than unconstrained populations.
Our results suggest that accurate forecasts of the impact of climate
change on ectotherms will require an understanding of the genetic
architecture of the traits under selection.
Relationship Between Parent's Attention to Children's Education with Children's Motivation to Learn at Home at Teratai Indah, Kelurahan Padang Sarai, Koto Tangah, Padang City
Authors: Maylinda Vivi , Sunarti Vevi
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the low level of children's learning motivation at home in Teratai Indah, this is presumably due to the relatively low attention of parents on children's education. This study aims to: 1) describe the attention of parents on children's education; 2) describe children's learning motivation at home; 3) look at the relationship between parental attention to children's education and children's motivation to learn at home in Teratai Indah. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational descriptive technique. The population in this study were school-age children in Teratai Indah as many as 35 people and a sample of 18 people. Data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the percentage formula and Spearman rho correlation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Parents' attention to children's education is categorized as low. This is evidenced by the answers of respondents to the questionnaire who answered the statement sometimes. (2) Children's learning motivation at home is categorized as low. This is evidenced by the answers of respondents to the questionnaire who answered the statement sometimes. (3) The results of data processing show that there is a significant relationship between parental attention to children's education and children's motivation to learn at home in Teratai Indah. It is hoped that parents can pay more attention to their children's education.Keywords: Parental attention, learning motivation
Relationship Between the Qur'anic Learning Method and the Student's Learning Interest in The Tahsin Program at the Masjid Raya Korong Pasir Baru, Sungai Limau Sub-District, Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: Ulfi Ulfi , Jalius Jalius
Published: October 2022

This study was motivated by students’ low interest in learning the tahsin reading program at the Korong Pasir Baru Mosque, Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This is prabably related it has something to do with the use of learning methods used by teachers.This type of research is quantitative using a correlational approach. The population of this research were all students of recitation recitations at the Great Mosque of Korong Pasir Baru was totalled 30 people and taking a sample of 24 people. Data collection methode using a questionnaire. We used the percentage and the correlation Spearman formula as the data analysis.The results showed that the Qur'anic learning method was categorized as low, students' interest in learning was still low, and there was a considerable relationship either the Koranic learning method and students' learning interest in the recitation program at the Korong Pasir Baru Grand Mosque, Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency. It is hoped that teachers will pay more attention to the use of learning methods because this affects students' interest in learning. the better the learning method used, the higher the learning interest of students. And vice versa learning methods that are not good will affect the learning interest in student.Keywords: Qur'anic learning method, interest in learning and Tahsin Tilawah
Rambutan Reading Center: As A Solution for The Development of Children's Character and Morality in the Bandar Selamat Area, Medan Tembung District, Medan City
Authors: Asvera Saragih Cristina , Nainggolan Felycia , Agustina Zebua Rouli , Anugrah Siringo-ringo Vitra , Suvena Karina , Listiyana Wahyuni Ayu
Published: October 2022

The Rambutan Reading House was formed to be able to serve the community starting from children who are vulnerable and easily influenced by the environment as well as to improve children's religious knowledge and abilities in the programs provided by the Rambutan Reading House. Nanda Fauzi Matondang, the owner and founder, believes that the power of spirituality can make a person, especially children, prevent the high rate of drug abuse. This study aims to describe how the establishment of a Rambutan Reading House program when the environment was rampant with drugs. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, study documentation and observation. The results showed that the implementation of the Rambutan Reading House in Bandar Selamat Village had a positive impact and made changes for the better in society. However, the obstacles encountered were the views of several other communities regarding the establishment of the Rambutan Reading House, and the lack of volunteers and attention from the government to improve the existence of the Rambutan Reading House.Keywords: Rambutan Reading House, study, environment
Program Planning In Course And Training Institutions Purwacaraka Music Studio Padang
Authors: Meidina Martha Annisa , Harun Pamungkas Alim
Published: October 2022

This research was motivated by a course and training institution (LKP) Purwacaraka Music Studio Padang which has fairly stable course participants and good course participants' achievements in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is a case study with a qualitative approach. the main instrument of this research is the researcher himself. sources of data in this study were branch managers, LKP admins, tutors, course participants, and parents of course participants. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data obtained from this research is by triangulation of data sources. The results showed that: LKP Purwacaraka Music Studio Padang did all the preparations for learning based on the direction of the central Purwacaraka Music Studio. The curriculum provided is based on the national standard of Indonesian music courses so that the preparation that must be done by course participants, the ability of tutors, the material taught, the media used, the methods used, the learning environment prepared for the convenience of visitors, and preparation for evaluation of the learning of course participants with national standards throughout the region Indonesia. This makes LKP Purwacaraka Music Studio course participants even in small areas able to compete at national and international levels.
Relationship Between Persuasive Communication of Tutor with Student's Learning Outcome on Civic Education Subject at Cahaya Abadi Community Learning Center Surian Village
Authors: Fadhilah Jumah Syafnur , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: October 2022

The background of this research is the low learning outcomes of citizens studying in PPKN lessons in the Package C learning program at PKBM Cahaya Abadi Nagari Surian. This is presumably due to the low persuasive communication of the tutor. This study aims to: 1) see the description of the tutor's persuasive communication in the implementation of package C learning activities at PKBM Cahaya Abadi Nagari Surian, 2) see the picture of learning outcomes for PPKN package C subjects at PKBM Cahaya Abadi Nagari Surian, 3) see the relationship of tutor persuasive communication with the learning outcomes of citizens learning on the subject of PPKN package C at PKBM Cahaya Abadi Nagari Surian.This research was conducted with a correlational quantitative approach that aims to examine the relationship between persuasive communication and learning outcomes. The research population is all residents studying package C in PKBM Cahaya Abadi Nagari Surian as many as 44 people, the academic year 2020/2021 is an odd semester, the sampling technique is stratified random sampling and taken as many as 70%, namely 31 people. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with a statement list format as a data collection tool, data analysis techniques use the percentage formula and to find correlations using the Product Moment formula.The results of the study prove that: 1) The description of the persuasive communication of package C tutors at PKBM Cahaya Abadi Nagari Surian is categorized as low; 2) The description of the learning outcomes of learning residents in the PPKN package C subject at PKBM Cahaya Abadi Nagari Surian is categorized as moderate, and; 3) there is a significant relationship between the tutor's persuasive communication and the learning outcomes of residents studying the PPKN package C subject at PKBM Cahaya Abadi Nagari Surian. It is hoped that the manager will help improve the quality of tutors' persuasive communication so that they have good skills in the quality of their persuasive communication.Keywords: Persuasive Communication; Learning outcomes
Rights Protection Guarantee for the Partners of Indonesian Gojek Company according to Labour Laws no 13 of 2033 and Maqasid
Authors: Yahya Abdullah Muhammad , Hasan Moh Abdul Kholiq , AN Andri Nirwana
Published: October 2022

Gojek is one of the largest electronic application companies that provides transportation and delivery services and has many driver-partners. In 2020, the number of business partners will reach two million partners. The research focuses on social conflicts, bad consumer attitudes, and punishments accompanied by dropping out of work against them. This study aims to analyze the guarantee of the protection of the rights of Gojek Indonesia's partners in the review of the Manpower Act No. 13 of 2003 and in terms of maqashid . This is a descriptive analysis research with content analysis method through the theory of the Manpower Act and sharia maqashid, then analysis through scientific data sourced from valid scientific books and journals. The findings of this study are in the form of an agreement between the driver-partners and the Gojek company, including a partnership agreement, there is not a work agreement. On this matter, the Manpower Law No. 13 of 2003 cannot be applied to driver-partners, therefore they are not entitled to claim the rights of the protection guarantees contained in the agreement. in the Manpower Act. As for Gojek's company policy, according to Ibn Ashur's maqashid sharia analysis, some disagree with the maqshad of freedom, the principle of equality and not by maqshad, eliminating every agreement that contains elements of slavery. In terms of the rights of the driver partners, it is by the maqshad of the maslahah principle and the fulfillment of rights to the experts, and the maqshad of providing work support facilities, as well as the maqshad of hastening the provision of wages. And in terms of partner facility services, everything is in line with the maqashid sharia principle.
Percepción de Justicia y su Efecto Moderador en la Identidad y Compromiso Organizacional en la Empresa Familiar: Desarrollo de Supuestos Teóricos
Authors: Arreola Bravo Francisco Moisés , Pérez Melo Anel Yadira , Canizales Rodríguez Jesús Manuel
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo es una investigación documental basada en 4 líneas teóricas: la empresa familiar, la identidad, el compromiso y la justicia organizacionales. El objetivo es examinar el efecto moderador de las percepciones de justicia que tienen los empleados de la empresa familiar en su identidad y compromiso organizacional, para generar supuestos teóricos que sean la base teórica para futuros trabajos con dichas variables y dimensiones. Se desarrollaron 3 supuestos teóricos que buscan explicar la mayor identidad que tienen los miembros de la familia con respecto a los empleados no familiares, también, el efecto que tiene la identidad organizacional sobre las tres dimensiones del compromiso organizacional y, por último, la mediación que ejerce la percepción de justicia organizacional en sus tres dimensiones sobre las variables identidad y compromiso. Se concluye que la influencia de las percepciones de justicia en los empleados puede provocar niveles de compromiso e identidad de manera diferenciada, es decir, es posible que exista compromiso organizacional independientemente de los niveles de identificación, cuando las percepciones de justicia son altas.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Pada Pekerja Laundry Di Kecamatan Cipondoh Kota Tangerang
Authors: Rianingrum Nani , Novianus Cornelis , Fadli Rina Khairunnisa
Published: October 2022

Dermatitis kontak iritan merupakan penyakit kulit yang menimbulkan reaksi peradangan non imuniologi terjadi karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksogen maupun faktor endogen. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan dermatitis kontak iritan pada pekerja laundry di kecamatan cipondoh kota tangerang tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan Kuesioner kepada 50 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini dengan menggunakan  Metode Total Sampel Sampling.  Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kontak Pvalue=0,031, Penggunaan APD Pvalue=0,035, Pengetahuan Pvalue=0,034 dengan Dermatitis Kontak Iritan. hasil yang tidak memiliki hubungan antara Usia Pvalue=0,240, Personal Hygiene Pvalue= 0,348, Masa Kerja Pvalue=0,467, Riwayat Penyakit Kulit Pvalue=0,234 dengan Dermatitis Kontak Iritan. Saran yang diberikan peneliti adalah bagi pemilik laundry agar melakuakan pengurangan membatasi waktu kerja perhari dan memberikan penyuluhan, bagi pekerja agar mengunakan APD dan melepaskan sarung tangan dengan baik & benar, bagi penelitian berikutnya agar melakukan uji tempel.

Kata Kunci: Dermatitis Kontak Iritan, Pekerja Laundry
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pompa SPBU Khatib Sulaiman dan SPBU Aia Pacah di Kota Padang
Authors: Magvira Putri , Gusti Aria , Rahman Aulia
Published: October 2022

Berdasarkan data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, pada tahun 2018 telah terjadi kecelakaan yang berada ditempat kerja sebanyak 114.148 kasus dan tahun 2019 terdapat 77.295 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, dan masa kerja dengan kelelahan pada petugas pompa SPBU Khatib Sulaiman dan SPBU Aia Pacah Kota Padang Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2022. Populasi adalah seluruh petugas pompa SPBU Khatib Sulaiman dan SPBU Aia Pacah kota Padang. Jumlah sampel 40 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis data dengan uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (?=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 87,5% petugas pompa mengalami kelelahan berat, 55,0% berusia sedang (31-40 tahun), 65,0% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 70,0% mengalami status gizi normal, dan 57,5% dengan masa kerja lama. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kelelahan (p value = 0,021) dan masa kerja dengan kelelahan (p value = 0,003). Serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kelelahan (p value = 0,322) dan status gizi dengan kelelahan (p value = 0,525). Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan masa kerja dengan kelelahan pada petugas pompa SPBU Khatib Sulaiman dan SPBU Aia Pacah Kota Padang, untuk mengurangi terjadinya kelelahan, disarankan kepada penanggung jawab SPBU untuk menyediakan fasilitas untuk ruang istirahat bagi pekerja, menempatkan posisi kerja yang sesuai bagi pekerja serta menyediakan air minum pada setiap unit pompa.
Kata Kunci : Kelelahan, usia, masa kerja, petugas pompa SPBU
The Effect Of Sulphur (S) Doping and K+ Adsorption To The Electronic Properties Of Graphene: A Study By DFTB Method
Authors: Hidayat Yuniawan , Rahmawati Fitria , Heraldy Eddy , Nugrahaningtyas Khoirina , Nurcahyo IF
Published: October 2022

A study on the effect of S doping and K+ adsorption to the electronic properties of graphene has been conducted by DFTB (Density Functional Tight Binding) calculation. The supercell of 40 x 40 x 1 configured from the 4x4x1 unit cell of graphene was optimized. The calculation shows that the Fermi level of graphene shifted from -4.67 eV into -3.57 eV after S doping. In addition, the S presence caused the formation of gap within the Dirac K of valence band and conduction band. Meanwhile, K+ charge distribution was dominantly occurred within the S-graphene than the graphene.
Sintesis Cepat Nanopartikel Perak dengan Irradiasi Gelombang Mikro dan Aplikasinya sebagai Antibakteri pada Kain Katun
Authors: Alauhdin Mohammad , Dzulfiqar Ahmad , Olfa Herlistyawan Arsenius
Published: October 2022

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are silver metal particles with nanoscale size. In the scale, they generate different properties compared to the original particle or material. AgNPs can be synthesized in several ways, one of which is through chemical reduction. This method is accelerated by heating, usually using conventional heating. However, the heating takes time, so it is less effective for application. In this study, AgNPs were synthesized by chemical reduction with sodium citrate as a reducing agent accompanied by microwave irradiation to speed up the synthesis process. The resulting AgNPs were then applied to cotton fabric as an antibacterial agent. The reaction lasted for 6 minutes, much faster than using conventional heating. The synthesized particles have an average size of 56.2 nm and are stable for up to 41 days of storage. The AgNPs then can be applied to cotton fabric and inhibit the growth of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of 70%.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan SMP Yos Sudarso Cigugur Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan Database MYSQL
Authors: Novantara Panji , Setiadi Damasus Sandi
Published: October 2022

SMP Yos Sudarso Cigugur is one of the schools under the auspices of “Yayasan Salib Suci” Fondation. At present there are several problems in the process of library services. this starts from the process of recording member data, recording transactions, recording book data and calculating fines that are still using conventional methods. The purpose of this study is to determine the course of the system, create a system design, test the system created and implement the system created. The purpose of this research is to find and provide solutions to existing problems regarding library services. The method used in this study uses a waterfall, where this method has the characteristics of activities that flow from one phase to the next. The programming language that researchers use is the PHP programming language with MySql database. The results of research conducted by the author shows the system created can help library services at Yos Sudarso Cigugur Middle School. Further research development is expected to have a flexible information system built in a mobile form and integrated with the internet.
Implementasi Algoritma Jaro Winkle Distance dalam proses Pencocokan Jawaban pada Aplikasi Ujian
Authors: Nugraha Nunu , Dewi Nenden Rostika
Published: October 2022

Evaluasi kegiatan belajar mengajar atau ujian dilakukan sebagai tolak ukur pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Terdapat dua jenis ujian yaitu pilihan ganda dan essay, umumnya penyelenggaraan ujian di SMP N 1 Garawangi dilakukan secara konvensio-nal dengan menggunakan kertas dan alat tulis. Namun menurut guru mata pelajaran IPS dalam menyelenggarakan secara konvensional memerlukan waktu yang tidak sedikit dalam mengkoreksi jawaban, terlebih jika soal yang diberikan adalah essay. Selain itu banyaknya jumlah siswa dan soal yang diberikan terkadang dapat menyebabkan penilaian menjadi kurang objektif dan mengakibatkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam pengkoreksian jawabannya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan adanya suatu aplikasi yang dapat mengkoreksi ujian esay secara otomatis dengan menggunakan algoritma yang dapat mencocokan jawaban berupa string yaitu algoritma jaro winkler distance. Algoritma jaro winkler distance memiliki kompleksitas waktu quadratic runtime complexity yang efektif pada string pendek dan dapat bekerja lebih cepat dari algoritma edit distance. Aplikasi ini dapat melakukan pengkoreksian jawaban ujian sehinga diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat meminimalisir kekurangan yang ada pada ujian yang dilkaukan secara konnvensionalKata kunci: algoritma, jaro winkler distance, ujian, strin matching, pencocokan jawaban
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengadaan Dan Penjualan Barang Pada Toko Agus Fauzi Berbasis Web
Authors: Fauziah Mia , Abbas Cecep Juliansyah
Published: October 2022

Pada era globalisasi sekarang ini kemampuan sebuah organisasi untuk memproses data dengan cepat sangatlah dibutuhkan. Dalam hal ini Toko Agus Fauzi berusaha sebaik mungkin sebagai suatu usaha penjualan barang yang maju. Permasalahan di Toko Agus Fauzi adalah belum adanya suatu Aplikasi yang bisa menunjang kegiatan penjualan di toko secara baik dan belum terintegrasinya data dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain sehingga kesulitan merekap data dan tidak adanya laporan penjualan. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem yang bisa menunjang kegiatan pengadaan dan penjualan barang di toko agar kecepatan informasi dapat berjalan dengan baik.  Aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Php dan MySql dan menerapkannya dalam hosting web sehingga mudah dijalankan dengan syarat terhubung ke internet. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi pengadaan dan penjualan barang ini menyajikan data dan informasi transaksi penjualan pada Toko Agus Fauzi dengan baik, cepat, tepat, efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Penjualan barang, Toko Agus Fauzi, Web
Rancang Bangun Game Getuk Shooter Menggunakan Algoritma Collision Detection Berbasis Android
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Putri Eka Mutia
Published: October 2022

Android Based Game has grown rapidly, with the growing user of smartphones and tables in this world. The game maker industry also has many opportunities to produce games. Many advantages of producing games because of many enthusiasts for the game. Making game is an interesting field to learn because of the great potential both in terms of science and in terms of commercial. In this study the author designs and builds an application of the Android based Getuk Shooter game using Collision Detection algorithm for collision attack detection. The method used in this research is RUP method, which is method of software development done repeatedly. The result of this research is to produce Android based mobile game in the form of single player getuk vertical shot that can train the dexterity of player with 2D display and it consists of 3 levels, which can run on android smartphone.Key words : Android, game, collision, shooting
Perbandingan Metode Gaussian Filter dengan Median Filter dalam Mereduksi Noise Pada Citra Digital
Authors: Novantara Panji , Mutiara Jajang
Published: October 2022

Basically all humans want something perfect as well as in a digital image. One problem that often occurs in the digital image is noise or damage on the image. Noise is an error that occurs in the process of shooting so that unwanted signals exist. Improvement of digital images containing noise is an important thing in digital image processing. In designing the applications, the writer uses two methods i.e. Gaussian filter and Median Filter methods. Gaussian filter method is a linear filter with a weighted value for each pixel members is selected based on the shape of the members’ function. While the median filter method is one of the non-linear filter methods that arranges a bunch of pixel intensity values then replaces the pixel values being processed with a median value. From the test results of a digital image that has a noise, it is known that the result of the median filter method is better than Gaussian filter to reduce noise in digital images.Key words: Image Filtering, Method Gaussian Filter, Median Filter
The Use of Digital Tools in Assessing Intuition as a Means of Making Legally Significant Decisions
Authors: Vronskaya Mariya Vladimirovna , Gomzyakova Ekaterina Mizailovna
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is to establish the relationship between the cognitive properties of persons authorized to accept legally significant decisions and the results of their activities. The possibility of measuring the instantaneous level of intuitive abilities in representatives of legal professions has been empirically proven. The authors consider in detail the possibilities of using digital tools to create tools that allow quantifying the level of physical intuition in various focus groups. The target audience was employees of the investigative committee, lawyers and civil servants of the supervisory authority. Special attention is paid to the identification of indicators - criteria of intuition, depending on the direction of activity, work experience and gender identity of respondents, determining the result of a legal decision made by the subjects of professional activity. The main conclusion of the authors is the necessity and possibility of developing a program for measuring intuition and testing it among officials who make legally significant decisions, which made it possible to establish the influence of cognitive abilities on the result of this activity, determine the mechanism of intuition, predict the effectiveness of legal decisions. A special contribution of the author to the research of the topic is the development of digital tools (on the example of databases), which forms the basis of empirical testing of theoretical hypotheses that the quantitative measurement of the average level of instant intuitive abilities using digital technologies is important in assessing the adoption of a legally significant decision. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the lack of scientific and evidentiary developments devoted to the study of intuition and the mechanism of its influence on the subjects of legal activity.
On the Principles of Administrative Law and Administrative Activity
Authors: Kurakin Aleksei Valentinovich
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the principles of administrative law and administrative activity. This issue in the science of administrative law has not been developed in such detail, nevertheless, the principles of an administrative nature have been studied in an applied aspect, however, a theoretical justification of the relevant principles is necessary for the development of legal doctrine. The article draws attention to a number of important principles of administrative law, the content of some of them is disclosed in detail. The author drew attention to the fact that the characteristics of the principles of administrative law will not be complete if they are considered in isolation from the principles of administrative activity, based on this, these principles are also considered. The main conclusions of this article are that the author presented a system of principles of administrative law and administrative activity. He characterized the relevant principles taking into account the constitutional and social realities, showed the importance of the principles of administrative activity for public administration. Special attention was paid to the principle of social justice, because without taking into account this principle, it is difficult to increase the effectiveness of administrative and legal regulation both in the protective and positive aspects of the crane. Attention is also drawn to a number of other principles of a constitutional nature that underlie the construction of administrative legislation, in particular, the principle of federalism is such a principle.
Travelogue and its role in the presentation of the Crimea by German travelers in the XVIII-XIX centuries.
Authors: Krygin Roman Vyacheslavovich , Dolgopolova Liliya Anatol'evna
Published: October 2022

The work is devoted to clarifying the status of travelogue as a special literary genre. The features of German-language travelogues about the Crimea of the XVIII-XIX centuries are considered. The purpose of the work is to clarify the status of travelogue as a special literary genre combining the features of prose, epistolary genre, adventure. The relevance of the work is due both to the increased interest in travelogue as a genre and to the linguoculturological aspect of studying foreign-language travelogues. The methodological basis was the works of E.R. Ponomarev, E.F. Shafranskaya, A. Pasquali, G. Tverdoty. The article clarifies the concept of "travelogue" based on the critical analysis of theoretical sources. The classification of travelogue by genre and purpose of writing is presented. The article describes the history of the appearance of the term "travelogue" and its consolidation in the scientific literature. The practical research was based on the material of a German-language travelogue about the Crimea of the XVIII-XIX centuries, the period of the development of the peninsula of the Russian Empire. Special attention is paid to genre and target types of travelogue.     The choice of the topic is determined, on the one hand, by the little-studied subject, on the other hand, by the increased interest in the representation of Crimea as a tourist and multicultural object in various linguistic cultures.The objectives of our work are to clarify the concept of "travelogue" and its types, as well as thematic analysis of early German-language travelogues about the peninsula. The constant desire of mankind to travel, to explore unexplored or little–explored territories and, as a result, the desire to capture what they saw and tell others about it contributed to the emergence of a new genre - travelogue. In modern science, travelogue is considered from the standpoint of a meta-genre approach and does not have an unambiguous definition. The main purpose of the travelogue is to create an image of the purpose of the trip. This fact determines the structure of the image, which includes objective, subjective and emotional content. The scientific literature notes the heterogeneity of the travelogue, which makes it possible to distinguish it and classify it according to genre features, goals and functions.
Derivative Preposition "V Protivoves": Constructions and Specifics of Functioning
Authors: Li Olga Dmitrievna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the function word «v protivoves» (counterweight). The subject of the research is syntactic and functional properties of the studied linguistic unit. Because of the processes of lexicalization and grammaticalization, the class of functional words is constantly replenished with special syntactic and functions words, which increases the relevance of this study. The aim of this article is to analyze prepositional constructions from the point of view of their structure and component composition as well as to describe the peculiarities of these syntactic structures functioning in a sentence and a text. The descriptive method and a corpus method of collecting and processing material were used. As a result of the study, it was found that the preposition forms adversarial relations between the components of constructions of two types - two-components and three-components. Components distributors participate in the formation of opposition relations. The preposition and the component it introduces create a complication of the sentence − additional predicativity. In the text, the preposition and anaphoric pronoun forms the relationship of opposition between the parts of the text, it is text-forming function.
Utopia and Dystopia as Two Facets of Artistic Reality in V. P. Krapivin's novel "Green's Ampoule"
Authors: Sukhikh Ol'ga Stanislavovna
Published: October 2022

The object of literary analysis in this article is V. P. Krapivin's novel "Green's Ampoule", the subject of the study is the features of utopia and dystopia in the artistic world of this work. Its genre nature is complex and multifaceted, but the signs of utopia and dystopia, from the point of view of the author of the work, are clearly visible in the text. The study of social and moral-philosophical issues characteristic of the genres mentioned above is being conducted. The author also analyzes the features of the poetics of this work, which work to create images of dystopian and utopian worlds. The method of holistic analysis helps to identify the relationship between two toposes: Empire and the city of Insom – and features of two genres: dystopia and utopia.     The study of these genre components of "Ampoule Green" is conducted for the first time and allows us to come to the following conclusions. The image of the Empire, which is associated with the dystopian component of the novel, is the embodiment of totalitarianism, and the life of this country is marked by a deep contradiction of the interests of the individual and the state. The image of the Free City of Insk bears the features of utopia. Describing his life, the author uses the technique of breaking expectations. The assumptions of the reader and the hero playing the role of a traveler in a utopian world are motivated by patterns typical of a society that is far from ideal, and they are refuted by the reality of Insk, where goodness and harmony reign in human relations. It is not by chance that the novel presents the hypothesis that Insk arose from the materialized fantasy of children. If the image of the Empire has the features of the world of the beginning of the XXI century, when the novel was created, then the image of Insk is replete with details related to the past. It is natural to assume that dystopian features for the author are embodied in the present, and utopian – in the past, in the memories and impressions of childhood, that is, the world of adulthood is represented as dystopian, and the world of childhood is represented as utopian.
Jaringan dan Komentar Viral Marketing Pantene Indonesia Miracles Hair Supplement Baru Pada Akun Youtube Pantene Indonesia
Authors: Putri Francisca Bertha Vistika , Susilo Daniel , Berto Agustinus Rusdianto
Published: October 2022

Viral marketing is the main goal of marketers in conveying messages so that their products or services can be seen by many people. However, viral marketing does not always get a positive response from the public. In this study, the researcher wanted to see how the network was formed so that the advertisement for the New Pantene Miracles Hair Supplement could go viral and comment on the advertisement on Youtube. Apart from that, we also saw the impact of the Viral advertisement after several months of being broadcast on Youtube on other media such as Twitter. That way, this research is expected to be a reference for marketers in creating viral marketing. This research uses the social network analytic method by analyzing Youtube networks and comments with the help of the Netlytic and Gephi applications. The results found that the network on Youtube did not form a large group because many comments were independent, while in terms of comments tended to be positive. While on Twitter, a small network of conversations is still formed after three months of advertisements. However, the comments are more in the direction of the Pantene campaign about tired hair and the network is not large considering the number of people who post this content is not as many as when the ad was running.
Komunikasi bisnis dan kinerja pt adi banuwa dalam peningkatan target perusahaan
Authors: Yunda Cahya Kharisma , Jusnita Raden Ayu Erni
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted with the aim to find out PT Adi Banuwa's Business Communication Strategy in Improving Company Targets. The data source in this study uses the main informants and supporting informants. The main information is the directors of PT Adi Banuwa, while the supporting informants are from the employees of PT Adi Banuwa. Data collection uses interviews, observation and documentation. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative analysis method with data in the form of a graph of PT Adi Banuwa's target companies from 2017 to 2019. The theory used in this study is based on the Instrumental Model Of Persuation theory from Hovland. Based on the graph, it can be seen that from 2017 to 2019 there was an increase. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, PT Adi Banuwa should be able to add more business communication strategies so that the objectives of the company can be achieved more optimally.
Diskursus kritis pada isu radikalisme di kalangan mahasiswa di kompas.com
Authors: Putra Javier Maospati Ismail , Farida
Published: October 2022

Campus and understanding of radicalism that supports something new. The emergence of radicalism on campus is not without a long process. Radicalism arises because there is a communication process that occurs with networks that exist outside the campus. The radical stigma in higher education later became a special discussion at the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education. The labeling of several tertiary institutions exposed to radicalism has an impact on the image of tertiary institutions. The reports that make a bad image on campus are allegedly exposed to these radical understandings. College students parents were not silent, some then persuaded to resign from campus. This research has aim to analyze the structure of discourse according to van Dijk in reporting the issue of radicalism among college students on the Kompas.com news portal. In this research, an analysis method with Van Dijk's view will be used. Van Dijk analyzed the text structure with three levels (Macro Structure, Superstructure, Micro Structure) so that the results of the analysis would be sharper. The results of the analysis can conclude that the construct of the news discourse made by Kompas.com in terms of text is included in the live news that is the actual news.

Keywords: critical discourse analysis, campus, Kompas.com, radicalism, van Dijk.
Efektivitas penggunaan bahasa suroboyoan dalam penyampaian berita pojok kampung jtv bagi masyarakat kecamatan gayungan, kota surabaya
Authors: Hutomo Dendy Prasetyo , Jusnita R Ayu Erni
Published: October 2022

Corner Village is a program from one of the local television channels, JTV, which is the most controversial and famous since it was first aired. The program uses Suroboyoan Language which is known as an inappropriate language educatively. Even so, Kampung Corner's rating is still high. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the use of the Suroboyoan Language in the delivery of the Pojok Kampung JTV news as information on the community of Gayungan District, Surabaya City. This type of research is quantitative research. The total population of this study was 25,937 people. Then determine the sample with the Slovin formula in order to obtain a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling. In this study data collection was done by questionnaire technique. Data analysis techniques are done by simple tabulation, coding, editing. The results of this study are that the use of the Suroboyoan Language in the Pojok Kampung News Program has been considered effective by the research respondents who are spectators of the Pojok KampungNews program. This can be seen from measurements using the EPIC method, namely empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication.