bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Price, Product Quality, And Promotion On Purchasing Decisions On Toast Store In Tangerang City
Authors: Kirtileka Saddha Budianto , Pujiarti Pujiarti , Andy Andy
Published: September 2024

Many stores provide products the various and varied ways of preparing bread make many shops sell a variety of processed bread. One example is the processing of bread by baking. Toast is a processed bread that contains meat and vegetables with various processed sauces, and a processed bread that is served with sweet toppings and topped with various flavors that are then baked. The author sees many stores that provide processed bread products that are different from each other that vary. With so many shops offering a variety of processed toasts, it will inevitably lead to competition, In this study, the type of the research conducted is descriptive research. Descriptive research analyzes data systematically. The conclusion that produced is not general. The type of descriptive research is research survey. This study sought to determine how pricing, product quality, and promotion affected consumers’ decisions to buy toast at Tangerang City’s toast shops, researchers took three examples of toast shops in Tangerang City, namely Tokyo Cheese Toast, Roti Bakar 88, and Jiwa Toast. In studies that have been carried out, it shows that adjusted R Square has a value of 0.827. From the value obtained, it is stated that the price, product quality, and promotion of purchasing decisions have an influence with a value of 82.7% while the rest  are other influencing factors. Based on t test research, it shows that the price has a value of 11,949 > 1,657. With a value of Sig. known 0.000 < 0.05. The product quality variable has a value of 20.494 > 1.657. With a Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. The promotion variable has a value of 17.783 > 1.657. With a Sig value.  0.000 < 0.05. The fact that Ha is accepted suggests that independent variables influence in part purchasing decisions.
Analysis Of The Subsidized Home Ownership Loan (Kpr) Granting Process In Preventing Non-Performing Loans (Case Study At PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Sukabumi Branch Office)
Authors: Siti Ambar Alya Hanifah  , Kartini Tina , Nurmilah Risma
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the Subsidized Home Ownership Credit (KPR) Provision Process at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Sukabumi Branch Office, as a housing solution for Low-Income Communities (MBR). With Indonesia's population reaching 278.7 million, and the minimum wage income in Sukabumi below Rp. 3,500,000, while house prices in Sukabumi range from 166-300 million, the need for affordable housing is increasingly urgent. Bank BTN, as a pioneer in mortgage lending since 1974, provides Housing Financing Liquidity Facility (FLPP) to support MBR. The research background shows an increase in Subsidized KPR distribution in Sukabumi, but also faces challenges such as obstacles in the credit application process and potential non-performing loans. This study aims to explain the Subsidized KPR provision process, the application of 7P principles in credit analysis, and the effectiveness of the Subsidized KPR provision process in preventing non-performing loans. Using qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of the Subsidized KPR provision process complies with established regulations, but there are challenges in educating new potential debtors. The 7P credit analysis principle is applied comprehensively to assess credit application eligibility. The Subsidized KPR provision process demonstrates effectiveness in preventing non-performing loans, although this credit risk cannot be completely eliminated, and the increase in NPL that occurred after the Covid-19 restructuring policy creates new challenges for the bank's financial health.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Investment Decisions in Generation Z in West Java
Authors: Lusi Sawitri  , Suherman Acep , Sudarma Ade
Published: September 2024

In the current modern economic era, public awareness of long-term financial planning is increasing, including in terms of investment. Investment is the desire to utilize some of the existing funds or resources to make a profit in the future. However, when investing, there are still many investors who act irrationally and become victims of illegal investments. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors that influence investment decisions, especially among Generation Z. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and financial inclusion on investment decisions in Generation Z in West Java. This study uses a quantitative method with primary data collected through questionnaires. The research sample consisted of 146 Generation Z respondents in West Java, selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression using SPSS version 27 software. The results of this study show that partially financial literacy has a significant effect on the investment decisions of generation z in West Java; Financial inclusion has a significant effect on the investment decisions of generation z in West Java. Then simultaneously financial literacy and financial inclusion have a significant effect on the investment decisions of generation z in West Java. The determination coefficient in this study was 36.3% and the remaining 63.7% was influenced by other factors that were not studied in this study.
The Effect of Cash On Delivery, Free Shipping Promos on Customer Reviews with Purchase Decisions as an Intervening Variable on the Shopee Marketplace Site in the Tangerang City Area
Authors: Alexander  , Rini Yanti Pusp , Yoyo Toni
Published: September 2024

This study examines and analyzes the influence of cash on delivery, free shipping promos, on customer reviews with purchase decisions as an intervening variable. The purpose of this study is to find the influence of each variable. The research method used a quantitative approach with a sample of 115 respondents. The analysis tool uses Smart-PLS. The results of this study show that cash on delivery has an effect on customer reviews explaining that cash on delivery has an effect on customer reviews seen from the significance level of 0.015<0.05 which means H1 is accepted. Cashon delivery has an effect on purchase decisions based on the results processed that the cash on delivery variable affects purchase decisions with a significance value of 0.000<0.005. Therefore, it can be concluded that H2 is accepted. Customerreviews have an effect on purchase decisions based on the results of the study that customer reviews have a significance value of 0.033<0.05, therefore it can be concluded that H3 is accepted. The freeshipping promo affects customerreviews explaining that the free shipping promo affects customer reviews with a significance level of 0.000<0.05 which means H4 is received. Customer reviews and free shipping promos are things to consider when buying goods online. The freeshipping promo has an effect on purchase decisions based on research that is processed that the variable of free shipping promo with a significance value of 0.130>0.05 which means H5. Cashon delivery affects customer reviews through purchase decision variables as intervening variables, based on research that the cash on delivery variable on customer reviews with a significance value of 0.010 which means H6 is accepted. The free shipping promoaffects customer reviews through the purchase decision variable as an intervening variable, based on the research that the free shipping promo variable on customer reviews with a significance value of 0.040 which means that H7 is accepted.
Analysis Of People's Business Credit (KUR) In Effectiveness Of Increasing Kur Distribution (Case Study Of The State Savings Bank (BTN) Kc Sukabumi)
Authors: Zakiahnurlatifahsmi@gmail.com Zakiah Nur Latifah , Venita Sofiani
Published: September 2024

People's Business Credit (KUR) is a government program to help MSMEs access financing. However, the State Savings Bank (BTN) Sukabumi Branch Office faces challenges in achieving its distribution target, with significant fluctuations and decreases in the realization of KUR. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of KUR distribution, identify the factors that cause the non-achievement of the target, and formulate a strategy to increase the realization of KUR in BTN KC Sukabumi. The scope of the research includes KUR's business processes and distribution performance for the period January to May 2024. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation analysis. The results of the study show that the KUR distribution process has a structured procedure with credit analysis using the 5C and 7P methods. However, the realization of KUR distribution has decreased drastically, from 146% in January to only 0.6% in April. The main factors causing this are the tightening of distribution criteria and the limitations of service areas. To overcome these challenges, a comprehensive strategy is needed including intensification of local marketing, optimization of distribution networks, product innovation, strengthening partnerships, and utilization of technology. The implementation of this recommendation is expected to increase the effectiveness of KUR distribution and support the development of MSMEs in the Sukabumi area.
ज्वरशमना प्रकृतिमा ज्वरोको निदान र उन्मोचन
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal बोधराज Bodha Raj
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत ज्वरशमना प्रकृति कवितामा ज्वरोको निदान र उन्मोचन शीर्षकको अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख पूर्वीय दर्शनको उन्मोचनसँग सम्बन्धित सिद्धान्तमा सापेक्षित रहेको छ । विशेष गरी कवितामा प्रस्तुत ज्वरोको निदान गरी त्यसबाट उन्मोचन हुने उपायको निरुपण गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । लेखमा विशेषतः मानसिक ज्वरोको कारण अविद्याचेत हो र यसबाट उन्मोचन हुने उपाय तत्त्वज्ञान नै हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष रहेको छ । लेखमा प्रस्तुत विश्लेषणीय प्राज्ञिक विषयहरु गुणात्मक अध्ययन पद्धतिमा आधारित भएर प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । अध्ययनमा सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट पद्धतिका आधारमा कविता चयन गरी यसलाई उन्मोचनसँग सम्बन्धित सिद्धान्तका आलोकमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सामग्री सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयीय कार्यका आधारमा गरिएको र प्राथमिक स्रोतका सामग्रीका रुपमा विवेच्य कवितालाई लिइएको छ भने द्वितीय स्रोतका सामग्रीका रुपमा अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शनको उन्मोचनसँग सम्बन्धित ग्रन्थहरु, लेखहरु, अनुन्धानात्मक कृतिहरु एवम् समालोचनात्मक कृतिहरु रहेका छन् । विश्लेषणमा ज्वरोको निदान र उन्मोचनलाई केन्द्रमा राखिएको छ । कवितामा प्रस्तुत प्रकृतिमा उत्पन्न ज्वरो वा गर्मी, जीवमा हुने दैहिक ज्वरो र आत्मिक ज्वरोको चर्चा गरिएको छ । प्राकृतिक गृष्मको ज्वरो वर्षाले, दैहिक ज्वरो औषधीले शमन गरेजस्तै आत्मिक ज्वरो पराविद्यामार्फत दिव्य स्पर्शयुक्त उपचारिका प्रकृतिको काखमा गएर प्राप्त गरेको तत्त्वज्ञानले निको पार्दछ । सांसारिक विषयमोहले मानसिक ज्वरो उत्पन्न गराएको र देहात्मबुद्धिले विषयवासनाप्रति आसक्त गराउँदा मानिस बन्धनमा परी दुःख पाएको छ । यसबाट पार पाउन मानिसले आत्मज्ञानबाट अविद्या निवृत्ति भएपछि मात्र उन्मोचन प्राप्त गर्दछ भन्ने यस अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
प्रिया ! मुक्तकसङ्ग्रहमा समसामयिक यथार्थता
Authors: न्यौपाने ‌Neupane श्रीधर  Shree Dhar
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा समसामयिक यथार्थताका दृष्टिले प्रिया ! मुक्तकसङ्ग्रहको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रिया ! मुक्तकसङ्ग्रहमा समसामयिक यथार्थताको अभिव्यक्ति के कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासाको समाधान गर्ने उद्देश्य यस अध्ययनमा राखिएको छ । बहुसत्यमा विश्वास गरिएको यस अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अनुुसन्धान ढाँचाको उपयोग गरिएको छ । शोधदर्शनका बिचमा समन्वय कायम गरिएको यस अध्ययनमा पाठको व्याख्यावादी अध्ययनपद्धतिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । अध्ययनका क्रममा आवश्यक प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीहरु पुस्तकालयबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । समसामयिक यथार्थताको अवधारणाका आधारमा निर्मित उपकरणहरु देशभित्रका बेथिति, पुँजीवादको प्रभाव, विदेशी भूमिप्रतिको आकर्षण र सम्बन्धगत विखण्डनका आधारमा निर्धारित मुक्तकसङ्ग्रहको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । वर्तमान नेपाली समाजमा बेथिति बढ्दै गएको, पँुजीवादको प्रभावका कारण मानिसमा स्वार्थी र व्यक्तिवादी प्रवृत्ति बढ्दै गएको, विदेशी भूमिप्रति आकर्षित हुने प्रवृत्ति व्यापक रहेको एवम् पारिवारिक सम्बन्ध विखण्डित बनेको यथार्थता यस मुक्तक सङ्ग्रहमा अभिव्यक्त भएको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष यस अध्ययनको रहेको छ । वर्तमानमा नेपाली समाजमा देखिएका यस्ता समस्या देशका लागि घातक रहेका छन् भन्ने व्यञ्जनायुक्त अर्थ यस सङ्ग्रहका मुक्तकले सम्प्रेषण गरेका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्षात्मक प्राप्ति यस अध्ययनको रहेको छ ।
From the political-economic drought to collective and sustainable water management
Authors: García López Gustavo , Cruz-Martínez Gibrán
Published: September 2024

Over the past months the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico has experienced one of the worst droughts in years. The country has been suffering for a while a progressive worsening of the quality, availability and distribution of water. The local press has argued that a "rainfall deficit" is the cause of the problem. The drought is presented as a "natural" and "administrative-technical" problem (read: apolitical), which can be remedied with larger and more "efficient" infrastructure and management of the supply system. In this article the author examines more closely the reasons why these problems of planning and the management of water are so persistent. He suggests that they are rooted in the political-economic system of Puerto Rico. From this perspective, planning in Puerto Rico has successfully encouraged the accumulation of capital in certain sectors, but not the common wellbeing and sustainability. On the other hand, traditional solutions based on the construction of infrastructure, which respond to the logic of this model (capitalist developmentalism), have also failed. In order to confront this situation it is necessary to transform these traditional schemes and start to conceptualize water as a common good that must be managed collectively for the well-being and sustainability of the population.
Solidarity, Worldmaking and Inter-Connected Geographies of Authoritarianism: Trade Unions and the Multiple Trajectories of Chile Solidarity
Authors: Featherstone David , Gowland Ben , Karaliotas Lazaras
Published: September 2024

This paper intervenes in debates around the relationship between solidarity and worldmaking in the context of decolonisation and the Cold War. While work on worldmaking has drawn attention to key aspects of solidarity formation in this context (e.g. Getachew, 2019; Kelley, 2019), to date it has offered a limited engagement with the role of labour in the articulation of such solidarities. Here, we demonstrate how such a focus on worldmaking can help to highlight the multiple political trajectories that have been shaped through articulations between Chile solidarity and labour internationalism. Drawing on recent work on the Chilean Left, which stresses such multiple trajectories (eg Schlotterbeck, 2017), we provide three engagements with the opposition to authoritarian politics in different geographical contexts, foregrounding the role of exiled trade unionists involved in the Committee of the Exterior of the Central Única de Trabajadores de Chile (CEXCUT). These cases are the contestation of links between the Pinochet regime and Eric Gairy’s dictatorship in Grenada by Caribbean left activists in the Oilfield Workers Trade Union in Trinidad and Caribbean Labour Solidarity (CLS) in Britain; the role of Luis Figueroa of the CEXCUT and other Chilean exiles in shaping links between opposition to Pinochet and struggles for democratisation in the immediate post-junta period in Greece; and the role of maritime workers in British port cities such as Liverpool in contesting trade with Chile. We argue that through examining the relations between different trajectories of solidarity and interconnected geographies of authoritarianism, an engagement with worldmaking practices can help move beyond narrowly statist and methodologically nationalist frameworks.
Reconceptualising socio-economic rights in the transitional justice discipline
Authors: Boyle Katie
Published: September 2024

This article questions whether sufficient attention is given to addressing violations of socio-economic rights in the transitional justice context. Economic and Social rights (ESR) are rights associated with areas such as health, education, employment and housing. They are binding international legal standards and their protection extends to some of the most vulnerable groups in society. Transitional justice is the discipline examining the mechanisms through which the wrongs of a prior regime can be addressed when a state moves from illiberal regime to liberal democracy. The discourse has focussed increasing attention on socio-economic dimensions of transitional justice without fully grasping the nature or status of socio-economic rights law. This article uses a legal perspective in order to ask whether theories of prioritisation, judicial incrementalism and deliberative democracy will assist in ensuring pre-transition structural inequalities are addressed as part of the transitional justice paradigm and in accordance with international law requirements. It is argued that the emerging approach of addressing socio-economic rights violations through means of reparation may fail to address the structural inequalities associated with the prior regime. This article proposes that new and alternative structures must be imagined if the transitional justice discipline is to adequately address socio-economic violations in an emerging democracy with a view to establishing long term peace.
Justisigns
Authors: Napier Jemina , Haug Tobias
Published: September 2024

The Directive 2010/64/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 establishes common minimum rules for European Union (EU) countries on the right to interpretation and translation in criminal proceedings as well as in proceedings for the execution of the European arrest warrant. This provision as well as the right to sign language as a human right reiterated by the EUD in the Brussels Declaration ensure that deaf sign language users can access the justice system, typically through sign language interpreters. There is a growing body of literature that examines sign language interpreting provision and practices in legal contexts in various countries. The common theme in the results of all these studies is the limitations faced by deaf sign language users in gaining access to justice, either through inadequate interpreting provision, poor quality interpreting services, or lack of training, accreditation and standards for legal SLIs. This paper reports on a survey that was developed as part of the Justisigns project to provide an overview of the current status of sign language interpreting in legal settings across Europe to better understand what the training needs of interpreters, and other stakeholders such as police officers and deaf people themselves might be. Drawing on key themes from the European Commission survey on legal interpreting in the EU (Hertog & Van Gucht, 2008) and the survey of ASL legal interpreters in the United States (Roberson, Russell & Shaw, 2011), a questionnaire instrument was developed and delivered through an online survey tool. The findings reveal that there are inconsistencies in how legal sign language interpreting provision occurs across Europe.
Gendering Legal Discourse
Authors: Chattopadhyay Sreeparna
Published: September 2024

Domestic violence is a serious issue in India with 37% of women reporting being beaten at some point in their lives in national surveys. While this is likely to be an undercount given the stigma associated with intimate partner violence and women’s lack of access to the justice system, it is noteworthy that conviction rates continue to be extremely low even for the those cases that end up in the Courts. Drawing from critical legal anthropology and feminist jurisprudence, I argue that legal language, procedures and discourses attempt to normalise domestic violence by deploying discursive strategies such as consistent and pervasive use of the passive voice diminishing perpetrator responsibility, trivializing violence by avoiding the use of violent attributions in describing violent acts, and shifting blame to victims. Of the 787 cases registered under Section 498(A), disposed by the Bombay High Court between 1998 and 2004, just 6% obtained a conviction where the victim was alive, and 35% to 39% were convicted where victims had committed suicide or had been murdered. Conviction rates were extremely variable with many judges acquitting all the cases that they tried and just two judges convicting a third or more of the cases brought for trial. This disparity was further consolidated by procedural inconsistencies including the treatment of evidence, extent of documentation required to prove a history of abuse, the classification of interested witnesses and retractions by medical examiners, who were seldom cross-examined. The findings present a very troubling picture for gender justice in India, suggesting that what we need are not additional laws but a gender-aware approach to the implementations of existing laws.
Shaykh Ahmadou Bamba
Authors: Imtiyaz Yusuf
Published: September 2024

I first heard about Ahmadou Bamba (ca. 1850-1927) thirty-two years ago through the 9-part BBC television series titled The Africans: A Triple Heritage presented by the doyen of Africa and Islam studies, the late Professor Ali Mazrui. The series, which was produced in 1986 was also published in the form of a book. And the name of Ahmadu Bamba has remained in my mind until today. I always wanted to learn more about him. Thanks to Michelle Kimball for this excellent book on Ahmadou Bamba, it is one of the few works on Bamba. I have learned a lot from it, so my hearty congratulations to the author. The good thing about the book is that its chapters are short, crisp and well written, not drowning the reader into a collapsing sleep!
BIST 50’DE YER ALAN FİRMALARIN ÖZEL DURUM AÇIKLAMALARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: Onat Osman Kürşat , Akın Osman , Arkan Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada öncelikle “Bilgi İfşası”, “Halka Açık Şirketlerin Bildirim Yükümlülükleri” ve bu yükümlülükler içerisinde bulunan “Özel Durumların Kamuya Açıklanması Yükümlülüğü” hakkında bilgiler verilmiş, daha sonra BIST 50 Endeksine dahil olan şirketlerin Özel Durum Açıklamaları incelenmiştir. Veri dönemi olarak da 01.01.2020-31.12.2020 arası dönemi kapsayan toplam 4.149 bildirim üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmaya göre ilgili dönemde toplam 90 şirket 4.149 adet bildirimde bulunmuştur. Bu bildirimlerin 43 tanesi standart adlandırılmış bildirimler olup “Özel Durum Açıklaması (Genel)” bildirim konusu ile birlikte toplam 44 tür bildirim konusu kullanılmıştır. Özetle “Özel Durum Açıklamaları” adı altında listelenen toplam 68 konunun 44’ü çalışma kapsamına alınan dönem içerisinde kullanılmıştır.
Integration of digital technologies into the educational process and their impact on personal development
Authors: Vigel Narine Liparitovna , Mettini Emiliano
Published: September 2024

The chapter examines the main aspects of the integration of digital technologies into the educational process and their impact on the personal development of students. In the era of rapidly developing technologies, educational institutions face challenges and opportunities related to digitalization. The research focuses on technologies such as virtual and augmented reality, interactive platforms and mobile applications that are changing traditional approaches to learning. Both the positive and negative sides of their use are analyzed, including increasing motivation and student engagement, developing critical thinking and self-organization skills. Particular attention is paid to the risks associated with the deterioration of social interaction and the physical consequences of prolonged use of gadgets. In conclusion, recommendations are offered on the optimal implementation of digital technologies in the educational process to maximize the personal potential of students.
Exploring English Students’ Perception of Lecturer’s Corrective Feedback in Writing Class
Authors: Putri Widia Amara , Lestari Iin Widya , Wafa Khoirul
Published: September 2024

Corrective feedback plays a crucial role in the teaching and learning process, particularly in developing students' writing skills. This research explores English language students' perceptions of lecturers' corrective feedback in writing classes and its impact on their writing motivation. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through questionnaires and interviews from 15 participants. The findings reveal that students have a positive perception of the corrective feedback provided by lecturers during writing classes. They perceive the feedback as beneficial in enhancing their understanding of writing tasks and identifying areas for improvement. Notably, only 27% of students acknowledged experiencing negative emotions such as sadness, confusion, or disappointment when unable to comprehend the lecturers' feedback. Overall, students greatly appreciate the oral and written corrective feedback, as it substantially aids in developing their writing proficiency. Furthermore, the study highlights the positive impact of lecturers' feedback on students' motivation in writing, fostering enthusiasm, focus, and a willingness to learn. These findings underscore the importance of effective corrective feedback strategies in enhancing students' writing skills and sustaining their motivation in the learning process.
The Semiotics of Luck: Interpreting Visual Metaphors in the Animated Film
Authors: Cahyani Putri , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study examines the symbolic meanings conveyed through visual metaphors in the 2022 animated film Luck. Utilizing Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory, the research aims to identify and interpret the signs present within the movie. The study employs a qualitative research paradigm and a descriptive approach, collecting data through repeated viewings of the film and cataloging the identified signs as icons, indexes, or symbols per Peirce's triadic model. The analysis reveals a total of 16 signs, comprising 3 icons, 4 indexes, and 9 symbols, which are then subjected to semiotic analysis. The findings demonstrate that the iconic signs, such as the photograph of the protagonist Sam as a child, symbolize his past. Indexical signs, like the list of orphanages he resided in, indicate his nomadic upbringing. Symbolic representations, including the four-leaf clover and the leprechaun characters, signify cultural notions of luck and fortune. The pervasive use of the color green and imagery like ladybugs further reinforce the thematic exploration of luck and prosperity. Overall, the movie Luck employs a rich tapestry of visual symbols to delve into complex concepts like fate, perspective, and fortune, enhancing the narrative depth and enriching the viewing experience.
Feminist Perspective of Life’s Struggle: A Literature Review of the Movie Little Woman (2019)
Authors: Samad Pratiwi , Paris Nirma
Published: September 2024

This study delves into the challenges contemporary women face, particularly in negotiating societal expectations, spiritual support in relationships, and the balance between education, career, and marriage. Through an analysis of the characters Jo and Amy in Greta Gerwig's "Little Women," it aims to explore these complexities and offer insights into modern women's perspectives on life. The research draws on the film "Little Women" (2019) and a range of literary sources, including research papers, journals, and publications. By examining the educational backgrounds, marital experiences, motivations, and thoughts of Jo and Amy, the study investigates the nuanced struggles and aspirations of women in different facets of life. The findings reveal that feminist ideology intersects with various dimensions of women's struggles, encompassing aspirations for freedom, education, marital rights, and happiness. Jo and Amy confront significant obstacles reflective of 19th-century challenges, compounded by societal norms that tethered women's happiness to male support, hindering their pursuit of independence. The study emphasized the continuing relevance of the discourse of feminists by exposing the challenges faced by women in Little Woman. Through an exploration of Jo and Amy's journeys, it emphasizes the ongoing struggle for autonomy and fulfillment in women's lives across historical contexts.
La Edad Moderna en Canarias en los libros de texto de Educación Primaria: resultados preliminares
Authors: Trujillo Yánez Gustavo Alejo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Este proyecto tiene como objetivo principal estudiar la presencia y el tratamiento de la Edad Moderna en Canarias (siglos XVI-XVIII) en los libros de texto de Educación Primaria, editados bajo la LOMLOE (2020). Metodología: Se utilizó una metodología mixta (cuantitativa y cualitativa), basada en técnicas de análisis de contenido. Resultados: Los resultados preliminares indican una escasa presencia de la historia de Canarias y de este periodo en particular en los libros de texto analizados. Discusión: A pesar de la aprobación de la nueva ley educativa, no se ha mejorado la inclusión de contenidos sobre Canarias en los manuales escolares, una tendencia observada desde la LOGSE (1990). Conclusiones: Se evidencia la necesidad de un análisis futuro sobre la relación de estas publicaciones con la legislación, así como el uso de imágenes, actividades y recursos digitales para mejorar la presencia de la historia canaria en la educación primaria.
Análisis de la cobertura de los movimientos sociales en los informativos de TVE
Authors: Rodríguez Jonattan
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El presente estudio analiza la cobertura mediática de los movimientos sociales en los telediarios de la cadena de televisión española TVE desde enero de 2014 hasta junio de 2024. Metodología: Se incluyó la extracción de noticias relevantes mediante la herramienta Verba de la Fundación Civio para su posterior análisis empleando técnicas de procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) y análisis de discurso. Resultados: Se muestra que la mayoría de las noticias tienen un tono neutral, con un número significativo de noticias negativas en 2019. Las temáticas predominantes incluyen la transformación política, la defensa de derechos y las dinámicas políticas en España. La representación de los movimientos sociales en los medios muestra una variabilidad en su enfoque y tono a lo largo del tiempo. Discusión: Se interpretan estos hallazgos en el contexto de la literatura existente, destacando cómo los resultados contribuyen a la comprensión de la relación entre movimientos sociales y medios de comunicación. Conclusiones: Se subraya la importancia de una cobertura mediática equilibrada y precisa para influir positivamente en la percepción pública de los movimientos sociales. Se recomienda considerar una mayor inclusión de narrativas positivas y colaborativas, así como una reflexión crítica sobre el papel de los medios.
Analyzing The Resurgence of TTP and ISKP: Pakistan’s Threat Landscape and Securitization Theoretical Framework
Authors: Kakar Riaz Ahmed
Published: September 2024

This research paper aims to analyze the resurgence of the two prominent terrorist organizations – TTP and ISKP. Pakistan is already faced with immense challenges in the form of political polarization and socioeconomic instability. The resurgence of TTP and ISKP adds to the mounting security challenges. The recent expansion of militant activities across the country indicates an on-again nature of insurgency that TTP and ISKP have waged against Pakistan. The reintegration of the significant splinter groups expanded jihad against Pakistan. A thorough reassessment of the resurgence and its impact on Pakistan's national security is made by employing a securitization theory. The resurgence of TTP and ISKP and their attempted comeback demands a more rigorous examination of the plethora of factors that might assist the rebuilding of the said terrorist organizations. This research intends to fill the literature gap that persists regarding the resurgence of the two aforementioned groups.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БІОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕТОДУ ЗАХИСТУ КАРТОПЛІ ПРОТИ КОЛОРАДСЬКОГО ЖУКА ТА ФІТОФТОРОЗУ
Authors: Гунчак М. В. , Паламарчук Р. П. , Романова С. А. , Пасічняк В. І. , Ліхо О. А.
Published: September 2024

Досліджено економічну ефективність застосування біологічних систем захисту проти колорадського жука та фітофторозу при вирощуванні картоплі у 2017–2019 рр. в умовах Західного Лісостепу України. Дослідженнями встановлено, що найбільший умовно-чистий дохід від застосованих заходів в розмірі 11 987,8 грн/га вдалось отримати при застосуванні біологічної системи захисту № 1, яка базувалась на внесенні препаратів Ентоцид-К, Актарофіт, Фітодоктор Лист, Урожай Овочеві, АдюМакс, Триходермін та Ризостим. Найвищий рівень рентабельності захисних заходів вдалося отримати за застосування біологічної системи захисту № 2, яка базувалася на триразовому внесенні препарату Планриз, в.с. в суміші з похідними дигідропіримідину (0,5% р-н ксемидону + 2 мл ДМSО) – 514,8%. Всі досліджувані системи біологічного захисту картоплі від колорадського жука та фітофторозу у 2017–2019 роках показали високі показники умовно-чистого доходу (4148,0– 11987,8 грн/га) та рентабельності (224,0–514,8%), а поріг окупності для досліджуваних становив 0,62–1,34 т/га.
ВПЛИВ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМБІНАЦІЙ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ НА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ В УМОВАХ ЗАХІДНОГО ПОЛІССЯ
Authors: Олійник О. О. , Крайна М. А. , Ласло О. О.
Published: September 2024

Проблема захисту посівів пшениці озимої від забур’яненості є актуальною у сільськогосподарському виробництві, зокрема і у поліській зоні. Кожна система господарювання в силу різних обставин потребує постійного удосконалення та апробацій нових продуктів задля досягнення найкращого результату. Враховуючи великий відсоток посівів саме пшениці озимої на території Західного Полісся, а також зважаючи на вагомий вплив ступеня забур’яненості поля на подальше формування врожаю культури, було досліджено три різні системи гербіцидного захисту на полях господарства Рівненського району.
Завданням досліджень було встановити особливості формування врожаю пшениці озимої при застосуванні гербіцидів у одну із критичних фаз розвитку культури на території Західного Полісся. Дослід було закладено на території господарства, поля якого розташовані у східній частині Рівненщини. Переважаючим типом ґрунту господарства є дерново-підзолисті супіщані ґрунти. Дослідження проводилось упродовж 2021–2022 років.
У результаті проведених досліджень було вивчено вплив застосування 3-х різних гербіцидних поєднань, де один із трьох варіантів досліду слугував господарським контролем. Отже, було застосовано 3 типи багатокомпонентних гербіцидів, де спільною діючою речовиною для всіх препаратів був флорасулам. За результатами проведеного нами дослідження встановлено, що застосування гербіцидів на посівах пшениці озимої, у період фази переходу культури від формування вегетативної маси рослини до формування колоса, безпосередньо має певний вплив на якісні та кількісні показники культури. На варіанті, де діючими речовинами, окрім флорасуламу, були амінопіралід та 2,4 Д, попри нижчі показники маси 1000 зерен та маси зерен з 1 рослини, було отримано найкращі показники по вмісту білка, крохмалю, а також рівню врожайності пшениці озимої. На варіанті із гербіцидом  № 2, до складу якого входили діючі речовини групи фенілпіразоліни, зафіксовано найнижчий показник урожайності. Щодо варіанту із гербіцидом № 1, а саме господарського контролю, отримано найнижчі показники по усіх зафіксованих значеннях, що стосувались культури та зерна зокрема; рівень урожайності – середній.
Отримані результати свідчать про значні переваги раціонального застосування гербіцидів у практиці сільськогосподарського виробництва, що сприяє збільшенню врожайності та поліпшенню якості продукції пшениці озимої.
THE LEVEL OF Α-SYNUCLEIN IN THE PLASMA AS A BIOMARKER OF PAIN IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MOTOR SUBTYPES
Authors: Tarianyk K.A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Parkinson's disease is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a wide range of motor and non-motor symptoms, among which pain plays a major role. The question arises of the relationship between the concentration of α-synuclein and the level of pain syndrome in Parkinson's disease and the possibility of its use as a biomarker. The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the concentration of α-synuclein in the blood plasma of patients with Parkinson's disease and the level of severity of the pain syndrome, taking into account the motor subtype. Research methods. The study included 64 patients with Parkinson's disease and 30 controls. Parkinson's disease was verified according to the recommendations of the International Society of Movement Disorders and Parkinson's Disease, and the motor subtype was determined according to the Stebin method. The examined patients were divided into 3 groups according to the motor subtype: group 1 (38 people) – patients with a subtype with a predominance of postural instability and gait disorders; group 2 (26 people) – patients with tremor-predominant subtype and mixed subtype; control group (30 people) – conditionally healthy people who did not have damage to the central nervous system. The level of alpha-α-synuclein was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in fasting peripheral venous plasma at 6:00 AM. The results. There were no age or gender differences between the groups of patients, as well as the severity of the clinical condition. In patients with Parkinson's disease, a moderately pronounced pain syndrome was found, with no significant differences between patients with different forms of Parkinson's disease. The level of α-synuclein does not differ in different motor subtypes of Parkinson's disease, but significantly exceeds the value of healthy individuals. Conclusions. The concentration of α-synuclein in fasting blood plasma can be considered as a biomarker of the severity of pain syndrome in patients with Parkinson's disease, regardless of the motor subtype.
Probing the ionosphere with pulses from the pulsar B2016+28 at a frequency of 324 MHz
Authors: Burgin M. S. , Popov M. V.
Published: September 2024

Using ground-space VLBI data from the RadioAstron project archive, the phase distortions of the cross-spectrum caused by the ionosphere have been calculated and their influence on the results of determination of the visibility function has been studied. The Arecibo Observatory’s 300-meter antenna served as the ground station for the interferometer. The separation of ionospheric phase distortions from the influence of the interstellar and interplanetary medium and instrumental errors is based on different frequency dependencies of these effects. The amplitude of ionospheric phase variation caused by electron density fluctuations in the ionosphere above the Arecibo radio telescope is several radians per observation session of about one hour. The structure function of phase variations indicates a continuous spectrum of electron density fluctuations at typical times of 2–5 min with no pronounced signs of quasi-periodic processes. Ionospheric phase fluctuations during pulsar observations increase the width of the maximum of the amplitude of the visibility function as a function of the residual interference frequency by 5–10 mHz with a decrease in the value at the maximum of ≈ 10%. When constructing images of radio galaxies and quasars from ground-based VLBI observations, these phase shifts can significantly distort the final results.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЮ СТІЙКІСТЮ БАНКІВ: АСПЕКТ АНАЛІЗУВАННЯ
Authors: БУГЕЛЬ Юлія , ЛОПАТОВСЬКА Оксана
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджуються аспекти управління розвитком банків та банківської системи країни. Аналізуються питання фінансової стійкості банків, для чого розроблено й апробовано авторський методичний підхід до аналізування фінансово-економічного стану та стійкості банківських структур в Україні. Метою дослідження визначено здійснення аналізу заради формування повноцінної інформаційно-аналітичної картини з ухвалення рішень в частині забезпечення високого рівня фінансової стійкості банків. Доведено, що під фінансовою стійкістю банків слід розуміти їх здатність протистояти макроекономічним факторам, вчасно виконувати зобов’язання, забезпечувати надійність і погашення коштів, внесених фізичними та юридичними особами. Здійснено аналізування і сформовано оцінку стійкості банківської системи України в умовах воєнного стану. Проведено оцінку діяльності банків України в контексті забезпечення їх стійкості. Здійснено аналіз та оцінювання чинників впливу на стійкість банківської системи в умовах воєнного стану. Проведено оцінку фінансової стійкості банківської системи на основі індикаторів та економічних нормативів.
UNSUR INTRINSIK PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN POTRET KELUARGA KARYA REDA GAUDIAMO DAN KELAYAKANNYA SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR TEKS CERPEN KELAS IX SMP
Authors: Rahmadhani Farah Fadhila , Zuliyanti Zuliyanti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) unsur intrinsik cerpen Mungkin Bib Benar, Cik Giok, Si Kecil, Bayi, dan Pada Suatu Pagi dalam kelumpulan cerpen Potret Keluarga karya Reda Gaudiamo yang meliputi tokoh dan ponokohan, alur, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, dan amanat; (2) kelayakan kelima cerpen tersebut sebagai alternatif materi ajar teks cerpen kelas IX SMP. Data dalam penelitian ini berwujud kata, frasa, kalimat, dan dialog atau kutipan cerpen yang terdapat dalam sumber data yakni cerpen Mungkin Bib Benar, Cik Giok, Si Kecil, Bayi, dan Pada Suatu Pagi karya Reda Gaudiamo. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sebagai berikut. (1) Unsur intrinsik kelima cerpen bertema keluarga karya Reda Gaudiamo meliputi: (a) tokoh utama dan tokoh sampingan dengan karakter yang beragam, terdapat pengembangan karakter  (b) alur yang digunakan pada kelima cerpen tersebut yaitu alur maju; (c) latar kelima cerpen itu meliputi latar tempat, waktu, dan sosial-budaya; (d) sudut pandang kelima cerpen itu yakni menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama “aku”; (e) gaya bahasa yang digunakan adalah gaya bahasa perbandingan meliputi simile, metafora, dan personifikasi; (f) amanat pada cerpen-cerpen itu meliputi kasih sayang antar keluarga serta berbuat baik kepada sesama manusia; (2) Kelima cerpen itu dapat dikatakan layak setelah dianalisis aspek kelayakan materi ajar teks cerpen kelas IX SMP melalui aspek bahasa, psikologi, latar belakang budaya, dan kesesuaian dengan kompetensi dasar kurikulum 2013.
WACANA BERITA IKN NUSANTARA DI IDN TIMES DAN KOMPAS MENURUT FRAMING DAN AGENDA SETTING
Authors: Sari Ngesthi Puspita , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: September 2024

Agar terjadi pemerataan ekonomi negara, proses pembangunan ibu kota negara dimulai, ditandai dengan adanya pidato presiden. Lantas, pidato tersebut banyak diberitakan oleh berbagai media, temasuk dua media yang memiliki pengaruh besar, yaitu Kompas.com dan IDN Times., karena merupakan informasi penting bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Bingkai pemberitaan dari dua media tersebut yang ingin dicari dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Agenda Setting untuk mengetahui seberapa penting berita tersebut dibahas. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah media pemberitaan online IDN Times dan Kompas.com yang memberitakan tentang pidato presiden dalam acara Jajak Pasar, yang digelar di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menemukan kesamaan dari fokus berita yang berisi tentang investasi, dan perbedaan yang terletak dari penulisan berita, yaitu Kompas.com menyajikan berita lebih lengkap dan membaginya menjadi beberapa sub bab. Sedangkan IDN Times lebih singkat dan padat dalam pemberitaanya.
PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA PUISI PADA AKUN @KUMPULANPUISIKEHIDUPAN
Authors: Rahmah Yasmin Mardhiyah , Gloriani Yusida , Kurnia Maya Dewi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) gaya bahasa pada puisi milik akun instagram @kumpulanpuisikehidupan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yakni gaya bahasa puisi @kumpulanpuisikehidupan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan 20 puisi @kumpulanpuisikehidupan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sebagai berikut. (1) dalam 20 puisi pada akun @kumpulanpuisi kehidupan ditemukan 57 gaya bahasa. (2) gaya bahasa tersebut terdiri dari 17 gaya bahasa metafora, 3 gaya bahasa simbolik, 20 gaya bahasa personifikasi, 6 gaya bahasa alegori, 5 gaya bahasa paralelisme, 2 gaya bahasa antitesis, 2 gaya bahasa simile, dan 2 gaya bahasa paradoks.
POTRET KEMISKINAN DALAM NOVEL KETIKA LAMPU BERWARNA MERAH KARYA HAMSAD RANGKUTI
Authors: Wafiq Chici Al
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeksripsikan bentuk kemiskinan yang ada dalam novel Ketika Lampu Berwarna Merah karya Hamsad Rangkuti sebagai potret realitas kehidupan. Selain tujuan tersebut, hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat bermanfaat secara akademik sebagai salah satu sumber belajar dan dokumen untuk meningkatkan daya imajinasi, motivasi dalam apresiasi dan menulis karya sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif pendekatan sosiologi menurut Wellek dan Werren dalam mempelajari hubungan sastra dengan masyarakat sebagai dokumen sosial dan potret realita sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pembacaan heuristik di mana peneliti mengumpulkan berbagai sumber data yang dianggap relevan baik dari isi novel itu sendiri dan dari sumber lainnya. Adapun analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pembacaan hermeneutik atau pembacaan berulang untuk menemukan suatu makna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 28 potret kemiskinan dalam novel Ketika Lampu Berwarna Merah karya Hamsad Rangkuti, yang terdiri atas 12 kemiskinan absolut, 11 kemiskinan kultural, 2 kemiskinan relatif, dan 3 kemiskinan struktural.
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN FUNGSI CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU POP JAWA KARYA DENNY CAKNAN
Authors: Syaifuddin Ahmad , Fathurohman Irfai , Ristiyani Ristiyani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk campur kode dalam lirik lagu pop Jawa karya Denny Caknan (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi campur kode dalam lirik lagu pop Jawa karya Denny Caknan. Pemilihan sumber data penelitian menggunakan akun Youtube Denny Caknan dikarenakan dalam akun Youtube tersebut terdapat lirik lagu atau karya Denny Caknan yang diunggah di media sosial. Dalam peneliti memfokuskan bentuk dan fungsi campur kode dalam teori Seowito (1995). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman (1984) yang memiliki beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penegasan kesimpulan atau vertifikasi dan penyajian data. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik informal.
Hasil penelitian bentuk campur kode dan fungsi campur kode dalam lirik lagu pop Jawa karya Denny Caknan didapati penyisispan campur kode dalam bentuk kata, frasa, klausa dan perulangan. Fungsi campur kode yang digunakan adalah untuk menegaskan suatu maksut tertentu, untuk menunjukan identitas diri dan pengaruh terhadap persoalan yang dibicarakan.