bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rilke's Bees and the Archive as Hive: Cognitive transformation and the distributed mind in the poetic practice of Denise Levertov
Authors:   Macquarie University, Drummond Willo
Published: March 2023

This paper examines a unique personal archive of ‘brief and essential texts’ created by UK born US poet Denise Levertov, with a focus on her particular creative relationship with the letters of poet Rainer Maria Rilke. Using the metaphor of ‘Hive Poetics’ (Hollingsworth) and considering the archive as an artefact of ‘distributed mind’, the analysis draws upon contemporary theories of distributed and ecological cognition (Clark; Hutchins; Menary; Sutton) to demonstrate both how poets engage with archives as part of poetic practice and how as researchers we might approach the archive in ways that extend beyond the teleological. That is, how we might consider archival materials as artefacts of creative cognition and practice rather than of value simply for the supporting role they play in the analysis of a finished text.
Women Poets in the Archive: Making space for impulse, imagination and implication
Authors:   University of Canberra, Williams Kimberly K
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the space that is created when poetry meets the archives, a unique space wherein a poet can use the historical materials found in archives together with her imagination to reconstruct women’s lives and narratives that hitherto have been marginalised or ignored by more traditional historical texts and outlets. The article considers the impulse that occurs when creativity, language, and history meet, and uses the lens of some of Susan Stanford Friedman’s ideas on feminism and history found in her book Mappings. Often, this kind of imaginative rendering takes space, and the use of the women’s long poem in providing a form for this work is also considered. The ideas and work of other poets, such as Jordie Albiston, Susan Howe and Helen Rickerby, further inform the discussion, and two manuscripts by Kimberly K. Williams are analysed and discussed.
AIB NO ENRAIZAMENTO DE ESTACAS INVERTIDAS DE AMOREIRA
Authors: Schaffer Maickel Lucas , Sperandio Brunella Neumeg , Bridi Samara , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Fernandes Antônio Resende
Published: March 2023

A propagação da amora normalmente é feita por estacas herbáceas, porém o uso de auxinas pode apresentar plantas mais vigorosas, sendo que o estaqueamento pode ser feito independente da posição em que se coloca a estaca no substrato. Objetivou-se avaliar o enraizamento de estacas de amoreira com a utilização de hormônio e variando a posição da estaca no momento do estaqueamento. Foram utilizadas estacas herbáceas de amoreira com 25 cm, em tubetes de 280 mL, em um delineamento em blocos ao acaso (4x5), no substrato terra + bioplant®, e tratamento composto por 20 estacas. Os tratamentos foram: estaca em posição normal sem hormônio, estaca em posição normal com hormônio, estaca em posição invertida sem hormônio, estaca em posição invertida com hormônio AIB na dosagem de 2.000 mg.Kg-1. Noventa dias após o estaqueamento avaliou-se a sobrevivência das estacas, número de folhas, comprimento do broto, comprimento da raiz, massa verde e seca das folhas, massa verde e seca da raiz. Estacas de amora podem ser estaqueadas de forma normal ou invertida que enraízam normalmente, mostrando que a circulação basípeta ou acrópita não interferem no enraizamento. O AIB não possui influencia na sobrevivência e na produção de parte aérea em estacas de amora.
Analysis and Design of Modified Incremental Conductance-Based MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic System
Authors: Hadjidj Nadjiha , Benbrahim Meriem , Ounnas Djamel , Mouss Leila Hayet
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the design of the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique for photovoltaic (PV) systems employing a modified incremental conductance (IncCond) algorithm to extract maximum power from a PV module. A PV module, a DC-DC converter, and a resistive load constitute the PV system. In the scientific literature, it is well-documented that typical MPPT algorithms have significant drawbacks, such as fluctuations around the MPP and poor tracking during a sudden change in atmospheric conditions. To solve the deficiencies of conventional methodology, a novel modified IncCond method is proposed in this study. The simulation results demonstrate that the updated IncCond algorithm presented allows for less oscillation around the maximum power point (MPP), a rapid dynamic response, and superior performance.
AUTOGESTÃO, FORMAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA NOS BACHILLERATOS POPULARES ARGENTINOS
Authors: Ceriani de Oliveira Gomes Mike , Dal Ri Neusa Maria
Published: March 2023

Nesta pesquisa objetivou-se analisar a autogestão, a formação e a educação continuada em escolas públicas e autônomas argentinas denominadas bachilleratos populares. Os bachilleratos populares referenciados na análise são geridos por militantes do Movimento Evita e atendem jovens e adultos da camada pobre da população argentina. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados nesta pesquisa foram as pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e empírica. Os principais resultados da pesquisa indicam um processo de amadurecimento dos mecanismos de autogestão instalados nos bachilleratos populares. As principais contradições vivenciadas pelos bachilleratos populares estão ligadas ao conflito desencadeado entre a luta pela obtenção de financiamento estatal e certificados oficiais para a conclusão do ensino secundário e a manutenção da formação política almejada pelo Movimento.
Sistem Skoring Foto X-Ray Toraks untuk Menentukan Tingkat Keparahan Pneumonia COVID-19
Authors: Sari Latif Oktavinayu
Published: March 2023

CT (computerized tomography) scan memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas paling baik dalam penegakan diagnosis ataupun prognosis pasien COVID-19. Namun, ketersediaan CT scan masih terbatas di Indonesia; foto x-ray toraks masih merupakan pilihan utama karena ketersediaannya yang lebih mudah serta hasil yang cepat. Beberapa sistem skoring menggunakan foto x-ray toraks mulai banyak diteliti dan dikembangkan, di antaranya Brixia score, simplified RALE score, dan lung zone severity score. Sistem skoring yang saat ini sedang berkembang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan prognosis pasien pneumonia COVID-19.

Computed tomography (CT) provides the best sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19. Nevertheless, the availability of CT scans is still limited; conventional chest X-ray is still the main choice in defining the severity and prognosis of COVID-19 disease. For this purpose, several chest X-rays scoring systems have been developed, including the Brixia score, simplified RALE score, and lung zone severity score. These chest X-ray scoring systems can be used to determine the prognosis of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.
Manifestasi Neurooftalmologi pada Penyakit Parkinson dan Gangguan Gerak Lainnya
Authors: Anestya Nia , Saputra Gilang Nispu , Alam Aryatika , Yollamanda Prettyla
Published: March 2023

Gangguan gerak merupakan kondisi kelainan neurologis yang memengaruhi kecepatan, kelancaran, kualitas, dan kemudahan bergerak. Gejala okular umumnya ditemukan pada pasien gangguan gerak, termasuk gangguan gerak bola mata dan persepsi visual. Variasi gangguan gerak bola mata dapat bersifat karakteristik dan membantu diagnosis pasien dengan gangguan gerak.

Movement disorder is one of the neurological disorders with broad manifestations affecting speed, fl ue ncy, and quality of movement. Ophthalmological symptoms are common findings in patients with movement disorders, including abnormalities in ocular motility and visual perception. The variations of ocular abnormalities can be characterized and aid to diagnose movement disorders.
Pengaruh Asam Lemak Omega-3 terhadap Penyakit Kardiovaskular
Authors: Setiawan Gerry , Halim Maya Christiany
Published: March 2023

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan pembunuh utama di seluruh dunia, dua penyakit tersering adalah penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke. Data menunjukkan bahwa asupan makanan yang mengandung tinggi asam lemak omega-3 dapat mengurangi kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Asam lemak omega-3 diteliti memiliki efek proteksi terhadap sistem kardiovaskular, memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap tekanan darah, trigliserida, inflamasi, trombosis, dan antiaritmia.

Cardiovascular diseases are the number one global cause of death, the two most common are coronary artery disease and stroke. Data suggests that high omega-3 consumption has a benefit in preventing cardiovascular diseases. Omega-3 is proven to provide cardiovascular protection, improves blood pressure and triglyceride level, controls inflammations and trombosis, and prevents arrythmia.
The Role of Conventional Chest X-Ray in Detection and Evaluation of Long COVID-19
Authors: Andri  , Amanda Yuanita
Published: March 2023

A 52-year-old woman came to ER with shortness of breath, fever, and cough with oxygen saturation of 80% on room air. The COVID-19 PCR test was positive. CXR showed it infiltrates ground-glass opacities in both lungs and cardiomegaly. Chest X-ray at discharge from the hospital showed decreased infiltrate and fibrosis in two lung. She came to the ER 4 days later with worsened shortness of breath. CXR showed diffuse infiltrates in both lungs and cardiomegaly. Discussion: COVID-19 patients can develop long-term sequelae and complications (long COVID-19). Although CT is now considered the primary investigation for COVID-19, CXR is still valid for detecting and monitoring its progression. Conclusion: CXR is useful for detecting and monitoring the rapid advancement of lung abnormalities in long COVID-19.

Wanita 52 tahun datang ke IGD dengan sesak napas, demam, batuk; dengan saturasi oksigen 80% udara ruangan. Tes PCR COVID-19 positif. Rontgen toraks menunjukkan infiltrat di kedua lapangan paru, ground glass opacities, dan kardiomegali. Rontgen toraks saat keluar rumah sakit menunjukkan penurunan gambaran infiltrat dan fibrosis pada dua lapangan paru. Empat hari setelah keluar rumah sakit pasien kembali sesak napas. Rontgen toraks menunjukkan infiltrat difus dikedua paru dan kardiomegali. Diskusi: Pasien COVID-19 dapat mengalami sekuele jangka panjang dan komplikasi, disebut long COVID-19. Walaupun CT-scan menjadi pendeteksi utama COVID-19, rontgen toraks masih bermanfaat untuk memantau progresi sindrom tersebut. Simpulan: Rontgen toraks berguna untuk deteksi dan memantau kelainan paru pada long COVID-19.
Vaksinasi COVID-19 dan Kesehatan Mata
Authors: Azizi Mohammad Alif , Kurnia Jodii Arlan
Published: March 2023

Vaksinasi COVID-19 secara massal berisiko efek samping, di antaranya efek samping pada mata. Data VAERS hingga tanggal 13 Februari 2021, melaporkan 46 laporan kasus efek samping pada okular dan adneksa. Manifestasi pada mata setelah pemberian vaksin COVID-19 relatif ringan dan sementara. Sampai saat ini, tidak ada bukti yang mendukung bahwa individu harus menghindari vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk alasan kesehatan mata.

The global use of COVID-19 vaccine carries risks of side effects, including side effects on the eyes. Until 13 February 2021, VAERS reported 46 cases of side effects on the ocular and adnexa. The eye side effects of COVID-19 vaccine are relatively mild and transient. There is no statistic alevidence to suggest that COVID-19 vaccination should be avoided for reasons related to eye health
Mechanical Ventilation Management in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Wibowo  , Frischa  , Harjanto  , Realino Bernadus Realino
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei, China, and has spread to more than 200 other countries around the world. COVID-19 can be complicated by severe pneumonia, ARDS, sepsis, and septic shock in severe cases. About 80% of cases are mild or moderate, 13.8% have severe disease, and 6.1% fall into a critical condition. Positive responses in COVID-19 patients with respiratory failure are usually seen right after the initiation of NIV and HFNC. If there is no substantial improvement in gas exchange and respiratory rate within a few hours, invasive mechanical ventilation should be started without delay. Delayed intubation increases COVID-19 ARDS mortality.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), pertama kali dilaporkan di Wuhan, Hubei, China, dan telah menyebar ke lebih dari 200 negara lain di seluruh dunia. Manifestasi klinis pasien COVID-19 sebagian besar tidak bergejala (asimtomatik), namun dapat diperumit dengan pneumonia berat, ARDS, sepsis, hingga syok septik. Sekitar 80% kasus biasanya ringan atau sedang, 13,8% mengalami gejala berat, dan 6,1% pasien mengalami kondisi kritis. Respons positif biasanya terlihat segera setelah dimulainya NIV dan HFNC. Jika tidak ada perbaikan substansial dalam pertukaran gas dan laju pernapasan dalam beberapa jam, ventilasi mekanik invasif harus dimulai segera. Intubasi yang tertunda meningkatkan mortalitas ARDS.
Kaitan COVID-19 dengan Risiko Bangkitan Epileptik
Authors: Johanes Stephanie , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan kegagalan organ tubuh seperti sistem pernapasan, ginjal, hati, dan jantung. Pada beberapa orang juga ditemukan gejala sistem saraf, seperti delirium, confusion, nyeri kepala, vertigo, hemorrhagic stroke dan iskemik, hilangnya sensasi penciuman dan perasa, kejang atau bangkitan epileptik. Bangkitan epileptik pada kasus COVID-19 dapat dikaitkan dengan aktivasi sel glia, kerusakan sawar darah-otak, keadaan hipertermia atau gangguan elektrolit dan gangguan neurotransmiter. Di lain pihak, pengaruh infeksi COVID-19 pada pasien epilepsi masih belum diketahui pasti.

COVID-19 can cause organ failure such as the respiratory system, kidneys, liver, and heart. Risks of neurological complications are delirium, stroke, loss of smell dan taste, and convulsion/epileptic seizure. Seizures in COVID-19 may be associated with glial activation, blood-brain barrier disruption, and hyperthermia and/ or neurotransmitter dysregulation. On the other hand, the impact of COVID-19 on epileptic patients is yet to be identified
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Ekstrasistol Ventrikular
Authors: Kurnia Andy
Published: March 2023

Ekstrasistol ventrikel atau ventricular extrasystole merupakan salah satu aritmia ventrikel yang ditandai dengan adanya kompleks QRS abnormal yang muncul lebih awal (prematur) dibandingkan ritme sinus normal. Ekstrasistol ini tidak didahului oleh adanya aktivitas atrial (gelombang P). Tipe atau jenis ekstrasistol ventrikel pada elektrokardiografi perlu dipahami agar dapat menentukan tindakan atau tata laksana khusus untuk mencegah penurunan fungsi jantung atau kardiomiopati serta menurunkan risiko henti jantung mendadak.

Ventricular extrasystole is a ventricular arrhythmia characterized by the presence of an abnormal or bizzare QRS complex appears earlier (premature) than the normal sinus rhythm. This extrasystole is not preceded by atrial activity (P wave). The type of ventricular extrasystole on electrocardiography should be recognized to determine specific treatment to prevent cardiomyopathy and reduce risk of sudden cardiac arrest
Vitamin D sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis untuk Mengurangi Risiko Rekuren. Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Liberty Peggy , Putra Imam Budi , Jusuf Nelva Karmila
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Candida sp. terutama Candida albicans, dengan gejala pruritus, dispareunia, disuria, dan sekret vagina abnormal. Diperkirakan 75% wanita pernah mengalami 1 episode KVV dan 40-45% mengalami 2 atau lebih episode. Tingginya kejadian KVV menjadi masalah. Angka resistensi antijamur yang tinggi juga meningkatkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan terapi adjuvan KVV yang terbukti dapat menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren. Penggunaan vitamin D sebagai terapi adjuvan pada KVV dinilai berpotensi menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren karena sifat liposolubilitasnya yang mampu mengganggu integritas membran sel Candida albicans. Metode: Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada 9 database berdasarkan pertanyaan klinis dengan kata kunci yang sesuai. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian dilakukan telaah kritis pada artikel terpilih untuk dinilai validitas, kepentingan, dan penerapannya. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan komponen telaah kritis. Simpulan: Vitamin D sebagai terapi adjuvan pada pengobatan KVV terbukti bermanfaat menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren.

Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida sp. especially Candida albicans, with symptoms include pruritus, dyspareunia, dysuria, and abnormal vaginal discharge. It is estimated that 75% women experience one episode of vulvovaginal candidiasis and 40-45% experience two or more episodes. The high prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis has become a problem. Antifungal resistance also increases risk to recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Proven adjuvant therapy to lower risk of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is needed. Vitamin D is potentially used as adjuvant therapy, indicated by its liposolubility which disrupt the integrity of Candida albicans’ cell membrane. Methods: Search of literature was conducted on 9 databases according to clinical question and appropriate keywords. Articles were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the selected articles were critically appraised for its validity, importance, and applicability. Results: One article fulfills the inclusion criteria and components of critical appraisal. Conclusion: Vitamin D as adjuvant in treatmentof vulvovaginal candidiasis is proven to lower recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis risk.
The Roles of Social Media in Hypertension Management Programs
Authors: Tri Saputra Pandit Bagus , Yolanda Sherly , Dwi Purwati Dinda , Sulistiawati
Published: March 2023

Hypertension is still one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally. Complications of hypertension cause innumerable social, economic, and health cost burdens, reaching 131 million dollars per year in the United States. However, blood pressure control through lifestyle modifications and pharmacological intervention, achieving blood pressure targets is often unsatisfying. With its simple, cost-efficient, multifunctional, and enormous coverage characteristics, social media is promising to be utilized in health programs. Social media could provide massive information and accommodate the hypertension community to increase hypertension awareness. Incorporating social media in hypertension management improves patients’ lifestyles and pharmacological adherence more than conventional methods. The exact mechanism of how social media-based health programs increase treatment adherence is complex and has not been well-defined; raised awareness, bidirectional communication, and a qualified coach (physician) seem to be the essential factors. It should also be well aware that screen time duration and emotional alteration due to social media exposure could also potentially increase blood pressure.

 

Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas global. Komplikasi hipertensi menimbulkan beban sosial, ekonomi, dan biaya kesehatan yang mencapai 131 juta dollar setiap tahun di Amerika Serikat. Kontrol tekanan darah melalui modifikasi gaya hidup dan intevensi farmakologis, hasilnya seringkali masih belum memuaskan. Media sosial dengan karakteristiknya yang simpel, murah, multifungsi, dengan cakupan sangat luas tampak menjanjikan untuk digunakan dalam program-program kesehatan. Media sosial dapat menyediakan berbagai informasi dan mengakomodasi komunitas untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap hipertensi. Penggunaan media sosial dalam manajemen hipertensi tampak mampu memperbaiki pola hidup dan ketaatan farmakologi lebih baik daripada metode konvensional. Mekanisme pastinya bersifat kompleks dan masih belum dapat dijelaskan dengan baik; namun peningkatan kesadaraan, komunikasi dua arah, dan pendamping (dokter) terkualifikasi tampak sebagai faktor-faktor penting. Hal yang seharusnya juga diperhatikan adalah durasi screen time dan perubahan emosional karena saat menggunakan media sosial juga dapat berpotensi meningkatkan tekanan darah.
DILATACIONES URETRALES: un clásico vigente. Caso clínico
Authors: Barcina Valle Águeda
Published: March 2023

RESUMEN Se presenta el caso de un varón de 76 años de edad diagnosticado de estenosis uretral hace 20 años. El paciente es tratado en la Unidad Enfermera Urológica mediante dilataciones uretrales periódicas. El tratamiento mediante dilataciones de las estenosis uretrales es muy antiguo. Durante años fue el único tratamiento disponible. Posteriormente las intervenciones quirúrgicas se han incorporado como tratamiento curativo. No obstante, las Dilataciones Uretrales han pasado a formar parte, como tratamiento alternativo, realizándose por parte de la Enfermera Urológica. Actualmente nuestro paciente prefiere seguir siendo tratado con las Dilataciones, y no con cirugía, pues, aunque la uroflujometría dista de ser excelente, su calidad de vida si lo es. Palabras Clave: uretra, estenosis, dilataciones uretrales ABSTRACT I am presenting a clinical case regarding a male patient who was diagnosed with urethral stricture twenty years ago. The patient receives treatment in the Urological Infirmary by way of urethral dilations. This method of treatment for urethral strictures is very old and for years it was the only one available. Surgical interventions have since been adopted as a remedial treatment. However, urethral dilations are still used as an alternative treatment at the Urological Infirmary. At present, our patient prefers to continue being treated with the dilations instead of surgery, and while his uroflowmetry is far from excellent, his quality of life is good. Key words: urethral, stricture, Urethral Dilatations
THE VOCABULARY MASTERY OF THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 4 BAUBAU BY USING ANIMATION VIDEO
Authors: Julianti Lisa , Maneba Sanaria , Melansari Nur
Published: March 2023

The problem statement of this research was does the use of animation video improve the vocabulary mastery of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Baubau. The objective of this research was to find out whether or not the use of animation video improve the vocabulary mastery of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Baubau. The type of the research was a quantitative research with applying quasi- experimental method. The population was the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Baubau as many as 325 students. The sample was taken using cluster random sampling amounted 58 students. The data collection was carried out by using an instrument that was test. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of animation video on the vocabulary mastery of seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Baubau. The t-test results show that the probability value (t-count) is 2.295 and sig (2-tailed) is 0.025 which is less than 0.05 so that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected. It means, there is a significant effect before and after the application of animation video, as well as the average value of pre-test and post-test experimental class 51.55 to 80.76. as well as the control class 55.24 to 70.28.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE STUDENTS VOCABULARY MASTERY AND THEIR ABILITY IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH TEXT INTO INDONESIAN AT MAS AL-BAROKAH KOLESE
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Zamihu Juamdan Zamha , Adu Baharudin
Published: March 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is a correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and their ability to translate English texts into Indonesian at MAS Al-Barokah Kolese students.  The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and their ability to translate English texts into Indonesian at MAS Al-Barokah Kolese students. Data collection in this study was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a test to students to determine the correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and their ability to translate English text into Indonesian.  This research is a quantitative research.  The subjects of this study were 27 grade 10 students of MAS Al-Barokah Kolese.  Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22.0. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it was concluded that there was a correlation between students' vocabulary mastery and their ability to translate English texts into Indonesian from grade 10 students at MAS Al-Barokah Kolese.  This conclusion is based on the results of statistical analysis which found a significance level of 0.996 with an r table value of 0.381.  The rxy value is greater than the r table value (0.996> 0.381) and the significance value is less than (0.5) or in other words the Null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted.
Comparative Study of BAX/BcL2 Expression Ratio in Menstrual Blood between Endometriosis Women and Women without Endometriosis
Authors: Arghya Wicaksana  , Pande Made Dwijayasa  , Rahajeng Rahajeng  , Cholid Rohman Riskianto
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus and is commonly associated with chronic pelvic pain and infertility. One of the endometrial changes that appear in the eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis is the regulation of apoptosis. The proportion value of the BAX/BcL-2 ratio is a crucial factor in determining the ability of cells to stimulate apoptosis. Higher apoptotic activity is linked to an increased BAX/BcL-2 ratio. The aim of this study was to compare the BAX/BcL-2 ratios in menstrual blood of endometriosis and non-endometriosis patients.
Material and Methods: This research is a quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional method at dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The case group was postoperative women with ovarian cysts with anatomical pathology examination results indicating endometriosis. While the control group was patients without endometriosis. Data analysis was carried out by using the Independent T Test with SPSS for Windows 19.0 software.
Results: Each group consisted of 17 patients. The normality test for each variable shows p> 0.05. BAX average in patients with endometriosis 4556.29 ± 2338.33 and 6488.06 ± 2649.08 in patients without endometriosis (p = 0.031). The average BcL-2 in endometriosis patients was 6483.82±2489.36 and 4877.18±2023.82 in patients without endometriosis (p=0.047). The average BAX/BcL-2 ratio in patients with endometriosis was 0.698±0.19 and 1.367±0.26 in patients without endometriosis (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The BAX/BcL-2 ratio in women with endometriosis cysts has a lower average rate than women without endometriosis cysts.
INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN IOI DELI DURA INBRED POPULATION
Authors:   IOI Research Centre, J MATHEWS , S K NG , T D CHEW , K W KUA , H L GOH ,   Pamol Research Station
Published: March 2023

Inbreeding programmes of dura progenies selected from the Oil Palm Genetic Laboratory (OPGL) or the Breeding Programme of Restricted Origin (BPRO) gave rise to the presence of a varying degree of rudimentary pollen-producing male flowers on female inflorescence in descendants of PKg 118 in the third cycle of the Limited Breeding Programme (LBP). Meanwhile, in another instance, the progenies of the third cycle of LBP dura D24 of OPGL or BPRO, showed bending of fronds. Both characteristics observed in the progenies were positively correlated to the cumulative inbreeding coefficient (F) of third cycle of the improvement programme and could possibly be attributed to the expressions of inbreeding depression. The mean fresh fruit bunch produced per palm per year, and mean bunch weight in PKg 118 were negatively correlated to “F” as compared to progenies of hybrid crosses of dura and pisifera, while in progenies of dura D24 the low bunch weight due to the effect of low fruit to bunch was reflected by low kernel to bunch ratio. This indicated that the progenies were unable to undergo complete natural pollination and fertilisation. The inability to pollinate in D24 inbred progenies could be a sign of inbreeding depression, as the palms were planted in an environment suitable for natural pollination by weevils. The oil in wet mesocarp of both progenies was positively correlated, although the D24 material showed significantly higher oil in mesocarp. The progenies of dura from both programmes showed negative correlation of bunch number against inbreeding coefficient, however, the relationship was not statistically significant. Keywords: Inbreeding in oil palm, inbreeding depression, pedigree.
DIALOG KEHIDUPAN DALAM TERANG DOKUMEN ABU DHABI UNTUK MEMBANGUN SIKAP TOLERANSI DI KOLIMASANG
Authors: Anna Maria Rosita KW  , Yosep Belen Keban
Published: March 2023

Toleransi hidup beragama di tanah air mendapat sorotan karena munculnya berbagai konflik atas nama agama. Dialog yang menjadi jalan tengah atau moderasi dalam mengatasi konflik agama pun belum sepenuhnya diterima. Praktik dialog kehidupan dalam ada bersama di tengah keberagaman agama dalam kehidupan sosial pun acapkali tidak dipahami sebagai itu yang mempererat persatuan dalam perbedaan sehingga kerapkali melahirkan konflik. Hal ini tentu saja menodai keindahan keberagaman Indonesia dan bertolak belakang dengan UUD 1945 yang mengatakan bahwa tiap-tiap orang berhak memeluk agama dan keyakinan masing-masing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dialog kehidupan antara umat beragama dalam terang dokumen Abu Dhabi untuk membangun sikap toleransi di masyarakat Kolimasang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Kolimasang sejauh ini sudah menerapkan dialog kehidupan antarumat beragama dalam terang dokumen Abu Dhabi, namun belum maksimal dipahami sebagai bentuk dialog yang dapat melahirkan keharmonisan dalam ada bersama. Untuk itu para tokoh agama baik Islam maupun Katolik di desa Kolimasang harus terus mempertahankan dan perlu memberikan pemahaman mengenai dialog kehidupan agar dapat mempererat persaudaraan, menumbuhkan sikap toleransi beragama agar terciptanya sikap hidup moderat.
Mikroszatellita-markerek tesztelése dámszarvasok egyedi azonosítása céljából
Authors: Turi Orsolya , Wagenhoffer Zsombor , Battay Márton , Lehotzky Pál , Zorkóczy Orsolya
Published: March 2023

A dámszarvas (Dama dama) Magyarországon jelentős vadgazdálkodási értéket képvisel húsa és trófeája miatt. Védelme érdekében a szerzők egy egyedi szintű azonosításra alkalmas markerkészlet fejlesztését kezdték meg, amely később a vaddal kapcsolatos jogkövetkezménnyel járó esetek (pl. orvvadászat, közlekedési károkozás) megoldásában segíthet. A kutatáshoz 31 mikroszatellita-markert vizsgáltak, és a vizsgált 27 dámszarvasminta alapján négy polimorf markert azonosítottak, amelyek két-három alléllal rendelkeznek. Eddigi eredmények alapján a vizsgált magyarországi állományban vélhetően csekély a genetikai diverzitás, a sikeres egyedi szintű azonosításhoz ezért további markerek vizsgálata szükséges.
Risk Assessment in Installation of Solar Power Plants
Authors: Syed Jawad ul Hassan Jawad
Published: March 2023

Nowadays although photovoltaics (PVs) has been a major energy source, there are few publications that focus on the risks regarding the installation of Commercial Solar Power plant. There is no solution which can identify that later on what sort of risk or what sort of problem may occur after and during the installation of a renewable grid. After which we can provide the solution of Risk mitigation/reduction to identify future risks that may occur after and during the installation of a renewable grid. The above discussion is based on risk software using Monte-Carlo simulation and Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) Technique. Monte-Carlo simulation is used for finding the risk and the AHP Technique use in design making process. We made such a solution that will target the three different locations in three different weather The work is performed to manage the risk that may occur in the installation and after the installation of renewable grids. This research is crucial, especially when you consider how many new installations there will be because of the favorable Pakistani Policy. Additionally, there is little information available about accidents connected to the installation of PV Photo Voltaic (PV) plant. Consequently, it is challenging to develop a safety policy roadmap for PV installation. projects. This work has act as guidance towards future projects with similar conditions. At the end we have provide proper risk avoidance mechanism and report.
NET-ZERO CARBON CHARGING STATIONS MATHEMATICAL MODELING WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION
Authors: Mubbashar Aqeel Mubbasharaqeel
Published: March 2023

This research proposal is aimed towards the development of charging stations which are powered by renewable energy sources. The two sources used to replace traditional fuels are the wind turbines and solar photovoltaic cells. The goal is to perform mathematical analysis for economical and eco-friendly charging station for electric vehicles. With the increase in use of electric vehicles, the use of EV chargers also increases, and enough chargers should be available throughout the globe for promoting this trend. The EV chargers are powered through grids and conventional energy synchronized with wind turbine, solar power and battery packs. The solar and wind energy provide the energy to the EV charger for charging of battery packs. But when they are completely charged or not in use, the excess generation is sent back into the local distribution system. This not only lowers the load on our distribution system but also reduces the losses experienced from GENCOs to DISCOs. The reverse metering is also enabled to earn from the investment. Through this no generation is wasted and we can get credit from the electricity company. The wind and solar power are not constant and vary according to the location and time, so a model is designed to optimize the system size for wind, solar and battery pack. The cost is optimized to keep the annual cost of the charging station to a minimum. A total of ten cities are chosen around the globe having different wind and solar characteristics. A mathematical model is prepared which estimates the source capacity. The simulation results justify that we can achieve zero carbon footprint for charging electric vehicles where sunny weather or winds prevail.
Study of the Megalyridae and Monomachidae Families (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: March 2023

Megalyridae wasps are thought to be idiobiont endoparasitoids of concealed insect larvae. Parasitoids of larvae of broaching beetles, families Bostrichidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), and Pemphredonidae (Hymenoptera). Little is known about the hosts of Monomachidae: The Australian species Monomachus antipodalis Westwood, 1874 acts as an egg-larval or egg-pupal parasitoid of Boreoides spp. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae, Chiromyzinae). The aim of this article is to study the characteristics of bioecology and taxonomy of the Megalyridae and Monomachidae Families (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The review was carried out in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil from November 2022 to December 2022. Study or work uses the reference of bibliographic research, understood as the act of asking and seeking information on certain subjects such as Hymenoptera Parasitica through a survey carried out in national and foreign magazines classified by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), with the aim of detecting what there is consensus or controversy in the state of the art of literature in the libraries of the University of Brasília and the University of São Paulo on websites at (LILACS) and (SciELO) and in book scientific chapters, national and international scientific articles. It is an important work, both for hymenopterologists dedicated to studying parasitoids and for other entomologists interested in the biological control of insect pests.
Economic Contributions of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) among Rural Dwellers in Ethiope East and Ukwuani Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ureigho U. N. , Okonta B. O. , Ochuko V. O.
Published: March 2023

Non Timber Forest Products have always served as life support for many rural dwellers, especially those who live within and around the forests; this study was carried out to determine the economic contributions of NTFPs to the livelihood of rural dwellers in Ethiope East and Ukwuani Local Government Areas of Delta State. Multi-stage random techniques was applied in the selection of 100 respondents. Data were obtained via well-structured questionnaires. Obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross margin and benefit cost ratio. Findings revealed that there was presence, bountiful abundance of NTFPs and male dominated the collection of the NTFPs in the study area. The modal age range of the respondents was between 20-30 years. This study indicated that most of the respondents got non-timber forest products from the market and most of the respondents’ collected/exploited non-timber forest products for household use and as income generation. Similarly, the research showed that majority of NTFPs exploited/collected were sold in bundles in the area under study. Also the study showed that NTFPs exploitation among rural household was a profitable agribusiness, Market price of other products was identified to be the major constraints to NTFPs.
Bir Zahiri İki Kıyas: İbn Hazm’ın Mantıki Kıyas Müdafaası ve Fıkhi Kıyas Karşıtlığı
Authors: ACAR Muhammet Ali
Published: March 2023

Nasların lafzi anlamlarının esas alınmasını ve re’y, ta’lîl, fıkhi kıyas, is-tihsân, istislâh vb. yöntemlerin dini alana beşer müdahalesi sayılarak bütü-nüyle terk edilmesini savunan Endülüslü Zâhirî âlim İbn Hazm (ö. 456/1064), fıkıh usulü geleneğinde takdim edilen kıyas teorisine yönelik birçok eleştiri ileri sürmüştür. Bunlardan biri fıkhi kıyasın mantık ilmi açısından bilgi değerinin sorgulanmasına dairdir. Üstelik İbn Hazm fıkhi kıyas yerine tümdengelim yönteminin işletildiği, aralarındaki benzerliğe bakılmaksızın bir bütün veya isme dahil olan tüm cüzlere aynı hükmü vermeyi sağlayan mantıki kıyası (syllogism) İslami ilimlerin tümünde kullanmayı teklif etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, her ikisi de mantık ilminde geçerli istidlâl yöntemleri olmasına rağmen İbn Hazm’ın mantıki kıyası esas almakla birlikte fıkhi kıyasa karşı son derece menfi bir tavır takınmasının sebeplerinin ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle İbn Hazm’ın ana hatlarıyla mantık ilmine bakışı ve bilgi anlayışı, akabinde fıkhi kıyasın tanımı, çeşitleri ve İslami ilimlere ne zaman dahil edildiği hususunda onun kendine has görüş ve eleştirileri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra İbn Hazm’ın mantıki kıyası muteber saymasının gerekçeleri üzerinde durulmuş ve fıkhi kıyasın bilgi değerine yönelik mantık ilmini referans göstererek dile getirdiği tespit ve itirazlar ele alınıp tartışılmıştır. İbn Hazm'ın iki kıyas türüne dair görüşleri, bütüncül bir yaklaşım ortaya koymak açısından onun mantık, kelam ve fıkha dair çeşitli eserlerindeki ilgili bahislerin birlikte ele alınması suretiyle irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada, İbn Hazm’ın mantık ilmi açısından fıkhi kıyası istikrâ yönteminin nakıs kısmı içerisinde değerlendirdi-ği ve kesin bilgi sağlamaması gerekçesiyle sonuçlarına güvenilmesine karşı çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre fıkhi kıyasta bir tikelden hareketle -o tikelle aynı tümele bağlı olan diğer tikellerin hepsi incelenmeksizin- başka bir tikelin hükmü elde edilmekte, böylece varsayım ve zanna dayalı sübjektif bilgilerle akıl yürütmede bulunulup hükme ulaşılmaktadır.
Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Hegemonik Bir Söylem Olarak Medeniyet ve Din İlişkisi
Authors: TOPRAK Hicret K.
Published: March 2023

Türkiye’nin modernleşme tecrübesi Tanzimat sürecinde başlatılan ve Cumhuriyet döneminde radikal bir reform programıyla kökleştirilen siyasal düzenlemelerle biçimlendirilmiştir. Tanzimat döneminde Batı merkezli yeni dünya düzeninin giderek güçlenen diskuru karşısında Osmanlı aydın-bürokratlarının önemli bir kısmı “Batı medeniyeti”nin kazanımlarını takip etmeyi kaçınılmaz bir öncül olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Bu çerçevede Osmanlı modernleşmesi bir taraftan tarihsel kimliğin korunmasına, diğer taraftan Batılı kurumların “ithal” edilmesine dayanan eklektik bir tabiata sahiptir. Medeniyet kavramı da bu çerçevede Tanzimat döneminden itibaren Batı’ya yönelmekle Osmanlı kimliğini korumak arasında nasıl bir denge kurulacağı sorusuyla bağlantılı olarak ortaya çıkmış ve tartışılmıştır. Bu tartışmaların önemli temalarından birisi de Batılılaşma çerçevesinde medeniyet ve din ilişkisidir.

Cumhuriyet döneminde ise siyasal olarak medeniyet kavramına “kuru-cu” ve “taşıyıcı” bir misyon atfedilmiş, yeni bir toplum idealine gerçeklik kazandırmak üzere hayata geçirilen köktenci reformların itici gücü “asri medeniyet”lere yetişme çabası olarak tanımlanmıştır. Osmanlı modernleşmesi medeniyet tartışmalarında dine merkezi bir rol atfederken erken Cumhuriyet döneminde merkezi bir konuma yerleştirilen medeniyet tasavvurunda dine oldukça sınırlı bir yer açılabilmiştir.

Bu makalede medeniyet ve din kavramlarının Türkiye’nin modernleşme tecrübesi açısından birbirini takip eden ve giderek dikotomik olarak birbirinin karşısında konumlandırılan seyri her iki dönemin siyasal dili ve ideolojik söylem kalıpları açısından incelenmektedir.
Televizyon Anlatısında Anti (Kadın) Kahramanın Yükselişi ve Nitelikli Televizyon: Netflix ‘Kuş Uçuşu’ Dizisi
Authors: ERDAL Çiğdem
Published: March 2023

Televizyon anlatısı ve özellikle kurmaca yapıdaki dramalar günümüzde dijitalleşmenin ve ekonomik yayın stratejilerinin etkilediği değişimlere uğra-maktadır. 1990’lı yıllarla birlikte başlıca Amerika’da kablolu kanalların izleyicilerin hayatına girmesinin ardından, ‘nitelikli televizyon’ televizyon çalışmalarında dikkat çekici bir kavram halini almıştır. Nitelikli televizyonu şebeke televizyonlarından ayıran en önemli özellik, karmaşık anlatı yapısı ve karakterlerin net, keskin özelliklere sahip olmaması, kısacası muğlak ve belirsiz olmalarıdır. Nitelikli televizyon ile birlikte anti kahramanlar da televizyon drama anlatısına dahil olmuştur. Bireylerin hayatlarındaki toplumsal, kültürel ve ekonomik dönüşümlerin bunda etkisi olduğu gibi, televizyon üretiminin kanal sayısı ile doğru orantılı olarak artması ve izleyicinin farklı segmentlere ayrılması da bu durumda etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, nitelikli televizyonun öne çıkan özelliklerinden birisi olarak anti kahraman kavramını, son dönemde Netflix yerli yapımlarında dikkat çeken kadın kahraman ile birlikte ele almaktadır. Çalışmada bu yapımlardan birisi olan ‘Kuş Uçuşu’ dizisi, anti kadın kahraman(ları) ve içerdiği nitelikli televizyon özellikleri ile birlikte ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanmış, sözü edilen dizi anlatısı tematik analiz yöntemi ile incelenerek tekrarlayan temalar ve temaların işaret ettiği kategoriler ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, belirli özellikte izleme davranışına sahip niş izleyici kitlesine ulaşmak ve bu kitleyi elde tutmak için kullanılan nitelikli televizyon anlatısı ile anti kahraman karakterlerinin birlikte nasıl kullanıldığını ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Apsces dubokih vratnih prostora kao komplikacija Pottove bolesti. Prikaz slučaja
Authors: Odobašić Željko , Pobi Salajpal Maja , Miškec Matija , Kovačić Vrbanić Vlatka , Vrtarić Leon , Boček Marijana , Janđik Nevena , Radičević Milun Helena , Kovačić Mislav , Potroško Valentino
Published: March 2023

Pottova bolest ekstrapulmonalni je koštano-zglobni oblik tuberkuloze kod koje bacili Mycobacterium tuberculosis uzrokuju osteomijelitis kralježaka. Kod Pottove bolesti dolazi do razvoja kroničnog apscesa koji se još naziva i hladni apsces zbog odsutnosti boli i drugih znakova upale. Ako se hladni apsces razvije u području cervikalne kralježnice, može doći do njegova širenja prema stražnjoj stijenci ždrijela kroz duboke vratne prostora smještene anteriorno od cervikalnih kralježaka. U našem radu prikazujemo slučaj bolesnice s apscesom dubokih vratnih prostora koji je uzrokovan Pottovom bolešću cervikalne kralježnice. Apsces se prezentirao kao izbočina na stražnjoj stijenci ždrijela udružena s otežanim gutanjem, disanjem, inspiratornim stridorom i tetraparezom.
Die europäische Rechtsstaatlichkeit und ihre Widersacher – Anmerkungen zur Situation in Polen mit einem Seitenblick auf Ungarn
Authors: Blanke Hermann-Josef , Sander Aimee
Published: March 2023

In ihrem Lagebericht zur Rechtsstaatlichkeit in der Europäischen Union (2022) äußert die Kommission erhebliche Bedenken hinsichtlich der Unabhängigkeit und Unparteilichkeit der Justiz, namentlich mit Blick auf Polen und Ungarn. Die fortschreitende Konsolidierung illiberaler Demokratien in diesen Ländern führt nicht nur zu einer Stagnation, sondern zu einer Aushöhlung des Wesensgehalts rechtsstaatlicher Grundsätze. In Polen drohen die in der Verfassung garantierten Prinzipien der Rechtsstaatlichkeit durch die umstrittenen Justizreformen der regierenden national-konservativen PiS-Regierung zu einer leeren Hülle zu verkommen. Zwangspensionierungen, Disziplinarverfahren und Berufungen politisch gefügiger Richter haben die Justiz zunehmend dem Einfluss des Gesetzgebers sowie der Regierung ausgesetzt und untergraben die richterliche Unabhängigkeit. Nicht zuletzt zeugt die Entscheidung des polnischen Verfassungsgerichtshofs vom 7. Oktober 2021, das bedeutende primärrechtliche Normen des Unionsrechts als verfassungswidrig einstufte, von der Abwendung polnischer Institutionen von den in Art. 2 EUV verankerten gemeinsamen Werten. In Ungarn sind es unter der Regierung von Viktor Orbán ferner vor allem Korruption, Vetternwirtschaft, die Verstümmelung der Medienfreiheit und staatliche Intransparenz, die die Rechtsstaatlichkeit bedrohen. Die regulären Kontroll- und Sanktionsinstrumente der Union erweisen sich angesichts dieser Krise als unzureichend. Letztlich scheinen haushaltspolitische Sanktionen als Druckmittel zu wirken, wie sie im Fall Ungarns mittels der Konditionalitätsverordnung zum Schutz des EU-Haushalts, hinsichtlich Polens und Ungarns (außerdem) durch ein Zurückhalten von Finanzmitteln, die den beiden Mitgliedern aus dem Aufbau- und Resilienzplan der Union zustehen. Solche Maßnahmen scheinen grundlegende Institutionen des Rechtsstaates am ehesten vor weiteren Erosionen zu schützen. Doch sind angesichts der in beiden Ländern unter den amtierenden Regierungen festzustellenden systemischen Defizite gleichwohl (noch) Zweifel an ihrer Durchschlagskraft angebracht.
Enteignungen zugunsten Privater
Authors: Fischer-Uebler Annika
Published: March 2023

Expropriations in favor of private parties serve to realize numerous infrastructure projects. However, they raise constitutional problems, because the constitution allows expropriations only for the common good. In her dissertation, the author answers the question of whether expropriations in favor of private parties can also permanently serve the public good. In doing so, she examines constitutional parallels and differences in comparison to expropriations in favor of sovereigns. She shows that expropriations in favor of private parties entail specific risks for the pursuit of the common good and demonstrates that these risks cannot be adequately addressed by legislative or administrative measures.