bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Civil Legal Problems of Regulating the Turnover of Merch Products
Authors:   Penza State University, Lichter Pavel
Published: August 2022

Introduction: today, such objects of civil legal relations as merch products (stylized clothing, paraphernalia) and merchandising activity (visiting theme parks, quests, and other activities that allow you to immerse yourself in the world of your favorite movies or books) are becoming increasingly important. It is no longer enough for consumers to receive standardized goods; they need impressions that meet their unique aesthetic and cultural preferences. The relevance of studying these objects of civil law lies in the need to improve the regulation of their turnover, which in turn will contribute to the development of economic legal relations in society. The purpose of the study is to evaluate various aspects of the legal institutions under consideration to develop doctrinal and law enforcement proposals for their improvement. Methods: the tasks are solved using axiological-normative, system, logical, dialectical, structural-functional, comparative, formal-legal, theoretical-prognostic methods. Results: the paper examines the legal aspects of the phenomenon of fan activity and related issues of intellectual property rights protection; analyzes the duality of the legal nature of derivative works created by fans of certain audiovisual or literary works. Conclusions: based on the results of the research, it is concluded that it is necessary to legally determine the criteria for processing a work which allow establishing in which cases merchandising activity does not require permission from the copyright holders, as well as taking into account legal, economic and cultural aspects when processing works.
On the Specifics of Determining the Procedural Status of Persons Harmed by a Crime According to the Vietnamese Legislation
Authors:   Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Luong Trung Kien , Demidov Nikolay ,   Kaliningrad Branch of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Introduction: the determination of the procedural status of parties to criminal proceedings is an important step towards the full and comprehensive disclosure of criminal cases and ensuring the rights of these persons. However, currently, in practice, approaches to determining the procedural status of a person who has suffered damage are not uniform. This leads to the fact that the rights of these subjects in the judicial process are not properly enforced, affecting the overall effectiveness of compensation for damages in criminal cases. The purpose of the study is to analyze some provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (CPC SRV), 2015, which have fixed the procedure for determining the procedural status of subjects whose property damage is caused by a crime, and the difference between the victim and the civil plaintiff, as well as persons with interests and obligations in the case. The achievement of the research goal is due to the solution of the following tasks: the disclosure of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the SRV on victims, civil plaintiffs, persons with interests and obligations in the case, witnesses; the recognition of the procedural status of these entities by the competent authorities. Applying general scientific research methods, namely, the comparison of the current provisions of normative legal acts, their generalization, the author has identified the following results: the recognition of the legal status of victims is of great importance for ensuring their rights. There is a need to pay more attention during the investigation of criminal cases to the content of each specific case, the role of a person at different stages of the proceedings in determining the status of the victim in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code of the SRV, 2015. The most important point for determining the status of a victim in a criminal case is to identify a direct causal relationship between the damage caused to this person and the criminal act. Conclusions: there are no provisions on the procedural form of the recognition of victims in the current Criminal Procedure Code of the SRV. In practice, this leads to the fact that their rights in criminal proceedings are not guaranteed and properly ensured.
New Technology for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth: Technological Support, Standards and Commercial Turnover
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Inshakova Agnessa , Inshakova Elena ,   Volgograd State University
Published: August 2022

The present article is a scientific and analytical review of the second volume of the collective monograph “New Technology for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth: Technological Support, Standards and Commercial Turnover”, prepared for the 70th anniversary of the Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Oleg Inshakov. The author describes the structure and content of the book published by Springer and indexed in the international citation and analysis database Scopus. Data regarding the authors of the monograph are given. It is noted that the prepared collective research is aimed at solving a complex interdisciplinary scientific problem, which consists in the lack of balanced mechanisms of digital technologies impact on effective state regulation of production and non-production spheres of ecological entrepreneurship with regard to ensuring inclusive growth and sustainable development of Russia. According to the authors of the article, the problem state in the country of ecological entrepreneurship requires a logical search for solutions, including the use of digital economy and digital law. It is established that in order to solve the mentioned problem, the methodological arsenal of various branches of science, first of all, economic and legal, is used in the book. Within the framework of the stated theme the range of tasks is solved, which setting stipulates its assignment to the key directions of the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. Specific problems in the context of the chosen direction of research, to which the monographic research is directed, including the state scale, are identified and listed. The editors of the book believe that the conclusions and ideas derived from theoretical and empirical research will contribute to the development of conceptual framework and practical recommendations, which in turn will improve the economic, environmental, social and legal mechanisms governing the use of Industry 4.0 technologies to achieve inclusive and sustainable regional and global growth.
Prospects for Improving the Legal Regulation of Prosecutor’s Supervision Over the Execution of Laws on Minors and Youth
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Kakhkhorov Davlatali , Abdrashitov Vagip ,   Volgograd State University
Published: August 2022

Introduction: the paper examines the aspects of improving the legal consolidation of the methods of activities of the staff of the Prosecutor’s Office of Russia when they perform supervision performed in the field of the legislation to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of minors and young people. In modern scientific discourse and law enforcement practice, quite often there are opposing positions of scientistsprocessualists and human rights defenders on the issue of improving the legal regulation of the prosecutor’s activities in the described area. The authors pay special attention to the ambiguous practice of implementing certain provisions in the field of application of supervision methods and the acts of the prosecutor ’s response in the field of protection of the rights of minors. Within the framework of the paper, the authors set a goal to form and express individual novels to improve the legal regulation of the prosecutor’s supervision over the execution of laws in relation to persons under the age of 18 and older. Methods: the methodological core of the study is a comparative legal analysis taken in conjunction with such methods of scientific cognition as analysis, synthesis. Results: the authors have proposed the main directions of the prosecutor’s supervisory activities to improve work with minors and young people, with the aim of private and general prevention of their criminal behavior, and also noted some shortcomings in the methods of response of prosecutors in these areas, which has contributed to the formulation of some novelties in the studied problem. Conclusions: the authors have analyzed the current model of procuracy employees’ response to the criminal behavior of minors and youth, contributed to the detection of significant problems in the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of these categories of citizens, as well as timely and rapid adjustment of the model of means and methods of procuracy employees’ response to the criminal behavior of juvenile offenders and persons involved in criminal activity from among the youth. To develop a uniform system for implementing the concept of prosecutorial activity in the described area, it is necessary to focus on the sectoral divisions of the prosecutor’s offices of the subjects of the Russian Federation, or entrust it to the most experienced employees. It is necessary to carry out current and long-term planning in this direction.
Philosophy in a Modern University: Problems of Teaching Methodology and Prospects in the Context of a New Education Model “2+2+2”
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kryuchkova Svetlana , Khrapov Sergey ,   Astrakhan State University
Published: August 2022

The change in the status of philosophy in a modern university forces a critical review of the existing practices of its teaching and sets the task of finding modern and more effective ways of mastering philosophical thought. It is shown that their development should be preceded by a new formulation of the question of the mission of the modern university and the goals that society sets before it, in the form of requirements for its graduates from the main social actors – the state, business and civil society. The article highlights and discusses the main strategies for teaching philosophy in Russian universities, their advantages and disadvantages. It is shown that the most productive strategy that contributes to the emergence of a desire among future specialists to analyze social phenomena not only on the basis of personal life experience, today is a problem-oriented strategy, which initially involves a debatable discussion of philosophical problems. An analysis of the existing teaching practices shows that, despite the fundamental differences, all of them somehow face similar methodological difficulties, which many see as the way to overcome them in the search for a new "systematic". Without addressing questions about the fundamental possibility of its creation, the article substantiates the need to reach conventions on what a university course of philosophy should include in a mandatory plan for non-philosophical specialties, and to build its matrix structure on this basis. In search of a "new universality" and taking into account the expectations of modern students from philosophy, a practical approach should become the key in building the course program today. This approach makes it possible to outline the general architectonics of a university philosophy course aimed at developing critical thinking in the context of the transformation of higher education in accordance with the 2+2+2 model. The new logic of the organization of the bachelor's degree, which is based on the idea of delayed choice and conscious self-determination of students, will make it possible to solve the problem of developing critical thinking much more successfully. Setting the formation of critical thinking as a key goal of teaching philosophy can fulfill the role of the desired systematizing factor.
Urban System of Volgograd Region: Demographic Trends of the Last Third of the 20th and Early 21st Centuries
Authors:   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Suschiy Sergey
Published: August 2022

The steady demographic growth of Volgograd region’s urban system was recorded until the end of the Soviet period. The central role in this process belonged to migration, which in the 1970s and 1980s was primarily intraregional. The maximum growth rates in these decades were recorded in the city of Volzhskiy. Its creation contributed to the development of Volgograd agglomeration, in which more than half of the region’s population and 2/3 of its city dwellers lived in the late 1980s. Since the mid 1990s, in the dynamics of the urban system of the region began the depopulation period, characterized by a gradual increase in demographic losses. In 1989–2021, the number of urban residents decreased in the region by 3.2% (from 1962.3 thousand to 1899.2 thousand people). At the same time, the urban system of the region was distinctly divided into two parts. The Volgograd agglomeration and a number of other centers located in the south of the region retained or increased their demographic potential. All other cities showed demographic decline, and in nine of them it exceeded 10% of the population. The central positions of the Volgograd agglomeration in the urban system of the region in the post-Soviet period were strengthened due to the process of complicated parent country philosophy of regional society. The share of agglomeration residents in the total population of the region in 1989–2021 increased from 52% to 57.3%, and among its urban population it grew from 68.5% to 74.2%. In the demographic dynamics of the agglomeration itself, the outpacing growth of Volzhskiy city, which occurred both in the Soviet decades and the post-Soviet period, was clearly recorded. In the 1950s and 1980s, the accelerated industrial growth of Volzhskiy city played a central role in this process, and since the 1990s, the central role belonged to the service sector, which received maximum development within the regional agglomeration.
Current Situation and Directions of Labor Resources Provision in Rural Areas of the Region (Exemplified by Volgograd Region)
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Klenova Tatiana , Batmanova Victoria ,   Volgograd State University, Shlevkova Tatyana ,   Volgograd State University
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the characteristics of rural areas as complex natural and economic systems that perform important functions for the state. The article shows the role and influence of agrarian reforms on the state of agriculture, which is the basis for development rural areas, and, as a consequence, on the state of the social infrastructure of the village are shown. The importance of problems’ solution of rural areas’ achievement on the trajectory of sustainable development is confirmed both by the state policy implemented in the Russian Federation and by a significant number of scientific research in this area. The article contains a number of statistical data, on the basis of which the authors made conclusions about the presence of a whole complex of problems that not only were not solved despite the measures taken, but also are aggravated in a number of cases, what significantly reduces the level of quality of life in the countryside, including Volgograd region. The article examines the main factors under the influence of which the provision of rural areas of the region with labor resources is influenced. They are “aging” of labor resources, decrease in the number of economically active population, essence of modern migration fr om rural areas to cities wh ere the largest part has student youth. The paper mentions integrated the need for the development of the agricultural sector of Volgograd region, other new types of businesses, non-agricultural sector of rural areas for welfare growth of the population, reduce social tension. It seems important to resolve the issue of conditions’ creation which can be necessary for the attraction of young specialists to the countryside.
Regional Differentiation of Russian Insurance Market and Consumer Trust
Authors:   State University of Management, Larina Olga , Moryzhenkova Natalia ,   State University of Management, Ryabova Inna ,   Volgograd State University
Published: August 2022

The results of the study conducted by the authors show a low level of insurance culture in Moscow, a high level of fraud by unscrupulous market participants, imposition of insurance products on customers, a low level of profitability on accumulative insurance and investment insurance programs, which leads to a low level of consumer trust in insurance products. These problems mentioned above allow us to talk about negative image of insurance companies and high reputational risks. At the same time, existing studies prove a stable relationship between reputation and image management and gaining client’s trust, which as a result, affects the profitability of insurers. Regional features cause significant differences in the degree of development of insurance market in the Russian Federation. In this regard, it seems relevant to develop a comprehensive indicator that could characterize dynamics of shaping a positive image of the insurance industry, as well as its comparative intercountry and interregional position. The authors propose a methodology for the calculation of the index aimed at image assessment of the insurance industry, which takes into account dynamics of voluntary insurance market, competition, market concentration, consumer loyalty index, as well as level of digitalization of the insurance market in the region. The results of the assessment of insurance market index of the Russian Federation for 2020 made it possible to conclude that image of the insurance industry in the eyes of consumers is not high. Gradual development of positive image of insurance market is possible through focused campaigns aimed at youth, stimulation of the use of digital channels and services, financial literacy improvement and financial culture development.
Management of Material Resources in Agriculture at Regional Level in Belarus
Authors:   Institute of System Researches in Agroindustrial Complex of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Makrak Svietlana
Published: August 2022

The modern position of scientists and practitioners in the development of approaches (and often policies) for the development of agriculture is reduced to the need to identify individual instruments for production management and economic potential of the agro-industrial complex. Their distinctive characteristic is taking into account regional peculiarities for agricultural business. The purpose of this article is to develop focused on practice of effective management of material resources in agriculture at the regional level. The objects of the study were the regions of the Republic of Belarus and agricultural firms. The subject was the instruments of material resources management. The theoretical and methodological basis for the research was the papers of Russian scientists on program development for agriculture encouragement, management of industrial and economic agropotential, effective use and management of material resources in agriculture. The information base for the research was the data of the National Statistic Committee of the Republic of Belarus and the accounting statements of agricultural organizations. In the course of the study, it was determined that regional instruments for management of material resources should be differentiated on the basis of resource potential according to the constituents of material resources and should be based on a program-targeted approach that allows to present alternative solutions for the use of material resources, which take into account the interests of the state as a whole, region, district and determine the optimal combination of republican and regional social and economic interests (economic, food, social, and other types of security are taken into account). It is established that comprehensive programs of innovation and investment development should be developed for areas with a low level of resource potential, and for areas with medium and high levels of potential, these programs are mentioned to improve the efficiency of the use of material resources. Methodological approaches to the differentiation of districts by resource potential according to constituents of material resources are formulated. A model for program development to justify the effective use of material resources in the context of increasing the potential of agriculture is presented. The target indicators of the efficiency of material resources use taking into account the fertility of arable land are substantiated.
The Importance of the Quality of Urban Public Transport and a Methodological Example for Weighting the Typical Quality Criteria
Authors:   Hungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Borbás Péter
Published: August 2022

The life and functioning of cities are fundamentally influenced by the complexity and quality of the transport system available to meet mobility needs. In the context of the development of urban areas, the expected environmental impacts, such as emissions, space utilization and noise pollution, are important considerations for decisionmakers because different modes of transport have different characteristics. Strengthening the role of public transport is a key tool for sustainable urban development. It is important for local and central government to know what is the most effective way to increase passenger numbers and how to improve the satisfaction of public transport users. Defining intervention priorities is an important issue due to resource constraints, so it is necessary to explore which improvement in factors has a more intense impact on user satisfaction and which factors are less important (classification of strengths and weaknesses in terms of customer satisfaction). One way to do this may be to rank the different quality characteristics that are part of the overall evaluation. The following study provides an example of a weighted ranking method for different quality performance indicators.
The irreducibility of macro to microeconomics: a methodological approach
Authors: BRESSER-PEREIRA LUIZ CARLOS , LIMA GILBERTO TADEU
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This paper criticizes the idea, widespread today, of the need to seek micro-foundations for macroeconomics. The authors argue that these two fields of economics, micro and macroeconomics, use different methodological approaches. Microeconomics deals with economic problems according to a logical-deductive methodology, while macroeconomics is more characterized by a historical-inductive approach. The attempt to reduce macroeconomics to microeconomics, or vice versa, brings only an impoverishment to science and economic debate, in which, ideally, there should be room for a great pluralism of ideas and theoretical currents.
Jovens com transtorno autista, suas mães e irmãos: vivências familiares e modelo bioecológico
Authors: Lemos Emellyne Lima de Medeiros Dias , Salomão Nádia Maria Ribeiro
Published: August 2022

Resumo No modelo bioecológico, compreende-se o desenvolvimento a partir da interação entre o sujeito e os múltiplos contextos nos quais está inserido, considerando a dimensão temporal. Nessa direção, por meio de um estudo descritivo, objetivou-se analisar as concepções de jovens com transtorno autista, suas mães e seus irmãos acerca de suas vivências familiares. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com 12 mães, 17 irmãos e 2 jovens com autismo, sendo transcritas e analisadas a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que as atividades, a rede de apoio e as concepções descritas pelos participantes funcionam como fatores protetivos, mesmo diante de fatores de risco em seu desenvolvimento. O presente estudo suscita novas questões de pesquisa e elucida aspectos das vivências familiares importantes para delinear intervenções.
A “realidade do saber e da habilidade que se inculca”: clima, médicos e saúde pública no Brasil, 1808-1835
Authors: Freitas Ricardo Cabral de , Edler Flavio Coelho
Published: August 2022

Resumo Esse artigo analisa os esforços de construção de espaços próprios à intelectualidade médica no Brasil a partir da transferência da Corte de Lisboa para o Rio de Janeiro em 1808, passando pelo processo de independência do país, até a criação da Academia Imperial de Medicina, em 1835. A partir dessas iniciativas, procurou-se afirmar a proeminência do saber médico-científico diante das práticas de cura tradicionais, bem como uma agenda higiênica para a nação independente, fortemente atrelada à legitimação de uma expertise local sobre a climatologia brasileira. Ao longo desse processo, algumas lideranças médicas envolvidas buscavam afirmar a convergência entre o discurso higiênico e os interesses do Estado imperial nascente, ao mesmo tempo em que anunciavam renovar os mecanismos de legitimação da carreira que, supostamente, passavam a se dar pelo mérito científico em detrimento dos favorecimentos clientelares típicos do Antigo Regime.
Relação entre maturação sexual e indicadores antropométricos e pressóricos em adolescentes
Authors: Santos Luís Eduardo Soares dos , Claro Maísa de Lima , Carvalho David de Sousa , Oliveira Edina Araújo Rodrigues , Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca da , Machado Ana Larissa Gomes , Conde Wolney Lisboa , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Resumo Objetivou-se investigar a relação entre a maturação sexual com indicadores antropométricos e pressóricos de adolescentes. Estudo transversal de base populacional, realizado entre 2018 e 2020, com 345 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos. Coletou-se variáveis sociodemográficas e antropométricas, pressão arterial e maturação sexual. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio da Análise de Componentes Principais, que gerou três componentes e, posteriormente, testou-se a correlação entre a maturação sexual e os componentes gerados. A maioria dos adolescentes eram do sexo feminino (53%), normotensos (66,1%) e com peso normal (73%). Houve correlação positiva entre o desenvolvimento das mamas com o componente 1 e o componente 2, e correlação negativa entre mamas e o componente 3. Nos meninos, o desenvolvimento dos genitais e pelos pubianos estiveram positivamente correlacionados com o componente 2 e inversamente correlacionados com o componente 3. Conclui-se que existe relação entre a maturação sexual e os indicadores antropométricos e pressóricos, sendo variáveis representativas de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes, mesmo que não em sua totalidade.
Vaccine and smallpox vaccination in nineteenth century Bahia
Authors: Hochman Gilberto , Souza Christiane Maria Cruz de
Published: August 2022

Abstract This article aims to discuss the perceptions and actions of public authorities regarding the process of introduction, production, conservation, distribution, and application of the smallpox vaccine; the emergence of institutions associated with the vaccine and vaccination; and its main obstacles in Bahia in the nineteenth century. The article emphasizes the local and regional dynamics of this process. It addresses the problem of smallpox in colonial Bahia, the arrival of the Jennerian vaccine, the diffusion of the vaccination method, the establishment of health institutions, and the disease control measures implemented as of 1808. In the context of the post-independence and Imperial Brazil, this article addresses smallpox outbreaks and discusses the problems related to vaccine and vaccination listed by the governors of the province of Bahia and local efforts to introduce the animal vaccine. This article is based on printed primary sources published in Bahia in the nineteenth century, as well as through dialogues with specialized literature.
Policies for expanding access to higher education and changing the profile of medical graduates in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Figueiredo Alexandre Medeiros de , Lima Kenio Costa de , Massuda Adriano , Azevedo George Dantas de
Published: August 2022

Abstract This study assesses the effectiveness of policies to expand access to higher education in reducing inequities in the profile of graduates from medical courses in Brazil. This work consists of a cross-sectional study using data from the 2018 Higher Education Census. Analyses were carried out to identify the association between being a beneficiary of the Quota Law, the University for All Program, or the Student Financing Fund and three markers: born in a small-sized municipality, being non-white, or having attended high school in a public school. Analyses were performed using Pearson’s chi-square test, and multivariate analysis was conducted using Poisson regression. A significant association was found between being a beneficiary of these policies and being a non-white graduate, who was born in a small town and who had studied in a public high school. All policies presented adjusted Prevalence Ratio (PR), which demonstrated an association with statistical significance. The Quota Law was the most effective policy, with RP=1.92 for non-white graduates, RP=6.66 for having studied in a public high school, and RP=1.08 for being born in a small town. Despite these results, these groups remain underrepresented in medical courses and in the workforce.
Cobertura vacinal em crianças menores de um ano no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Souza Janaina Fonseca Almeida , Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da , Silva Tércia Moreira Ribeiro da , Amaral Carolina Dourado , Ribeiro Elice Eliane Nobre , Vimieiro Aline Mendes , Oliveira Mayra Martho Moura de , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
Published: August 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as taxas de coberturas vacinais em crianças menores de um ano durante o período de 2015 a 2020 no estado de Minas Gerais (MG). Estudo ecológico, de série temporal, sobre as coberturas vacinais em crianças menores de 1 ano, considerando-se como unidade de análise as 28 Gerências/Superintendências Regionais de Saúde (GRS/SRS) de MG. Analisaram-se as coberturas vacinais dos seguintes imunobiológicos vacinas: contra o Bacilo de Calmette e Guérin (BCG), contra rotavírus humano, contra pneumococo 10, pentavalente, contra meningococo C, contra febre amarela e contra a poliomielite. Empregou-se o modelo autorregressivo de Prais-Winsten para análise de tendência. Destaca-se o ano de 2020, que apresentou a menor proporção de GRS e SRS que alcançaram as metas preconizadas de cobertura vacinal para os imunobiológicos analisados. Quanto à análise de tendência da cobertura, 8 das 28 GRS/SRS apresentaram tendência decrescente de, pelo menos, 5 dos 7 imunobiológicos avaliados. Observou-se tendência decrescente na cobertura vacinal de pelo menos cinco imunobiológicos em oito das GRS /SRS, com destaque para a vacina Pentavalente, que apresentou tendência decrescente de cobertura vacinal em 60,71% das GRS e SRS.
COVID-19 nas prisões: o que o telejornalismo (não) mostrou - um estudo sobre os critérios de noticiabilidade na pandemia
Authors: Diuana Felipe A. , Diuana Vilma , Constantino Patricia , Larouzé Bernard , Sanchez Alexandra
Published: August 2022

Resumo Para analisar a cobertura telejornalística da pandemia de COVID-19 nas prisões brasileiras e sua visibilidade, foram examinadas 213 matérias veiculadas entre março e dezembro de 2020, encontradas no serviço de buscas da plataforma digital de vídeos por streaming Globoplay. A maior parte foi ao ar em março, abril e julho, com importante redução nos meses subsequentes. As reportagens, sobre números de mortes ou infectados, medidas de prevenção e prisão domiciliar ou liberdade para grupos de risco da COVID-19, foram divulgadas principalmente nos jornais locais. Os órgãos de saúde quase não foram ouvidos. Das 19 notícias apresentadas nacionalmente, 12 abordam os “presos famosos” e a legitimidade da prisão domiciliar ou a liberdade para grupos de risco da COVID-19. As pautas sanitárias e de garantia do direito à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade ficaram limitadas às dificuldades para a efetivação nos presídios das medidas de proteção e a sustentar a necessidade de medidas restritivas à movimentação no interior das prisões e nos intercâmbios com o exterior para limitar a circulação do vírus. Em geral, a forma e a visibilidade dadas ao tema não contribuem para ampliar a percepção dos telespectadores sobre as condições sanitárias das prisões e o fato de que a saúde é um direito de todos, sem qualquer distinção.
Saúde mental de trabalhadoras sexuais na pandemia da COVID-19: agentes estressores e estratégias de coping
Authors: Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , Porcino Carle , Pereira Samantha Souza da Costa , Gomes Antônio Marcos Tosoli , França Luiz Carlos Moraes , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves
Published: August 2022

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar as estratégias de coping adotadas por trabalhadoras sexuais frente aos agentes estressores decorrentes da pandemia da COVID-19. Estudo qualitativo, apoiado nas teorias do Sistemas e Coping. Realizou-se entrevista em profundidade com 30 trabalhadoras sexuais, do Alto Sertão Produtivo Baiano, entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2020. As narrativas foram submetidas aos recursos da hermenêutica-dialética para organização das categorias. Quatro categorias remetem aos agentes estressores do sistema: sentimentos negativos de medo, ansiedade e dificuldades de dormir com as incertezas diante da pandemia; preocupação com o sustento dos familiares; irritabilidade diante de conflitos; angústias e inseguranças com as condições de trabalho. Cinco categorias fazem alusão ao coping: focam no problema (pandemia); ressignificação e regulação de emoções; espiritualidade e religiosidade; redes de apoio e suporte social; uso de substâncias e medicamentos. Os estressores surgem em decorrência das vivências do serviço sexual aliadas a situação pandêmica com redução de clientes e renda, desenvolvendo sentimentos e emoções negativas. Todavia, as estratégias de coping são diversas e tentativas de lidar com os problemas e equilibrar a saúde mental.
Caracterização da atenção ao paciente com diabetes na atenção primária a partir do PMAQ-AB
Authors: Muzy Jéssica , Campos Mônica , Emmerick Isabel , Avelar Fernando Genovez de
Published: August 2022

Resumo Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma proposta de compatibilização dos instrumentos utilizados nos três ciclos do PMAQ-AB e analisar as informações de acesso, cobertura, estrutura, organização e oferta de serviços na APS relacionadas ao cuidado para DM no Brasil, segundo regiões, a partir da perspectiva das equipes de saúde da família e dos usuários. Foi realizada uma análise do grau de compatibilidade das questões do PMAQ-AB (2012, 2014 e 2017). Para análise da evolução temporal dos componentes realizou-se teste de diferença de proporção. Calculou-se a diferença percentual entre a perspectiva das Equipes e dos Usuários, por ano analisado, para Brasil. Em geral, houve melhora da qualidade do cuidado e realização de exames, com exceção do pé diabético. Foram encontrados resultados piores para o Norte em relação às demais regiões. Apesar da melhora estrutural e na qualidade da atenção reportada pelas equipes, foram evidenciadas lacunas significativas na qualidade do cuidado ao paciente com DM no SUS. No cenário de investimento escasso e crescente prevalência de DM, os obstáculos tornam-se cada vez mais desafiadores e, por isso, o monitoramento e avaliação da qualidade dos serviços prestados são tarefas precípuas do SUS.
Prescrição farmacêutica: uma revisão sobre percepções e atitudes de pacientes, farmacêuticos e outros interessados
Authors: Ramos Diego Carneiro , Ferreira Lorena , Santos Júnior Genival Araujo dos , Ayres Lorena Rocha , Esposti Carolina Dutra Degli
Published: August 2022

Resumo A prescrição farmacêutica é uma experiência em expansão em alguns países desenvolvidos, com diferentes sistemas de saúde. Conhecer a contribuição que essa atividade pode desempenhar no processo de assistência à saúde e investigar sua aceitação é de fundamental interesse para os países que a regularam. Este estudo de revisão de literatura, portanto, objetivou desenhar o estado da arte da investigação acadêmica sobre percepção, opiniões e atitudes no contexto da prática da prescrição farmacêutica em países que a adotaram. Para isso, realizou-se investigação nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, SciELO e LILACS, resultando na seleção de 17 estudos. Da análise dos artigos, emergiram três categorias de discussão: “compreensão da prática e benefícios percebidos”; “aceitação e adesão à prática”; “barreiras à prática”. Os resultados mostraram aceitação e percepções variáveis nos diferentes públicos, dependendo, entre outras questões, do nível de conhecimento e experiência dos pacientes e dos profissionais de saúde, do perfil do farmacêutico ou da modalidade de prescrição. Este estudo aponta alguns desafios envolvidos na prática da prescrição farmacêutica e seus achados podem ser úteis para sugerir caminhos para o fortalecimento da prática.
Aconselhamento para atividade física realizado por profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Moraes Sheylane de Queiroz , Santos Ana Carolina Belther , Fermino Rogério César , Rech Cassiano Ricardo
Published: August 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a prevalência e analisar os fatores associados ao aconselhamento para a atividade física realizado por profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Foi realizado inquérito com 587 profissionais de 49 centros de saúde. A realização de aconselhamento nos últimos 12 meses foi avaliada. Os fatores explorados na associação foram os sociodemográficos, de formação e atuação profissional, do conhecimento das recomendações de atividade física e do nível de atividade física. A proporção de profissionais que relataram aconselhar para atividade física foi 86,2% (IC95%: 83,2-88,8%). Os profissionais com maiores chances de aconselhar foram os com pós-graduação em Saúde Pública (OR: 3,71; IC95%: 1,69-9,37), que tiveram experiências acadêmicas na APS (OR: 2,68; IC95%:1,32-5,92), que pertenciam ao Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família (OR: 4,52; IC95%: 1,31-28,50), que participavam de reuniões de matriciamento sobre atividade física (OR: 1,91; IC95%: 1,08-3,44) e eram fisicamente ativos (OR: 1,80; IC95%: 1,01-3,27). Os resultados sugerem que aspectos da formação e atuação profissional e o nível de atividade física dos profissionais contribuem positivamente nas ações de aconselhamento para atividade física na APS.
Avaliação dos Indicadores Clínicos de Risco no Desenvolvimento Infantil ao longo da psicoterapia psicanalítica pais-bebês
Authors: Cortezia Fabíola Scherer , Donelli Tagma Marina Schneider
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever os Indicadores Clínicos de Risco no Desenvolvimento Infantil ao longo da psicoterapia psicanalítica pais-bebê. Participaram da pesquisa um bebê de quatro meses no início da psicoterapia, com risco no desenvolvimento infantil — avaliado a partir do protocolo IRDI — e seus pais. Foram realizadas 30 sessões de psicoterapia pais-bebê que ocorreram ao longo de nove meses, registradas em áudio e vídeo. Foi realizada a observação dos vídeos para avaliação dos IRDIs, havendo um comparativo entre quatro momentos do processo psicoterápico: na avaliação inicial do bebê, aos três, seis e nove meses de tratamento. Os resultados apontaram que houve uma diminuição dos indicadores clínicos de risco para o desenvolvimento infantil ao longo do tratamento, e, ao final dos nove meses de psicoterapia, o bebê da pesquisa não apresentava mais indicadores de risco.
A reflexão e a formação contínua: relatos de uma professora formadora
Authors: Araújo Rafaela Lebrego , Gonçalves Terezinha Valim Oliver
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade narrativa, na qual discutimos o processo de reflexão sobre a docência de uma professora formadora de um curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas em uma universidade pública brasileira. Nossa intencionalidade investigativa pode ser expressa pela pergunta: em que termos uma professora de curso superior reflete em sua ação docente como formadora de professores de Biologia, olhando para si e seus alunos? Problematizamos experiências que, por meio da reflexão, foram analisadas, objetivando conhecer para compreender movimentos formativos realizados no sentido da formação de professores, ao mesmo tempo em que investigamos o processo de formação contínua. Utilizamos a Análise Textual Discursiva como metodologia de análise. Inferimos que a reflexão sobre a prática impele a um desenvolvimento profissional contínuo; a professora formadora realiza movimentos formativos, a partir do que sabe, conhece e se permite conhecer, no sentido da formação inicial de professores.
MUSCLE INJURY AND SPORTS REHABILITATION MANAGEMENT IN ENDURANCE TRAINING ORIENTED TO WINTER SPORTS
Authors: Wang Zhihong , Zhang Wei , Wang Jun
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Muscle injury in ski sports training has gradually increased, greatly impairing performance in ice and snow sports competitions. Objective: To study muscle injury and muscle movement during ice and snow sports training and the rehabilitation of muscle injuries. Methods: Thirty skiers with knee muscle injuries were selected as subjects and underwent rehabilitation training for six weeks, and the indicators were statistically evaluated. Results: The ski injuries were mainly muscle strain, muscle or ligament strain, and ligament rupture. The indices after treatment were significantly different from those before treatment (P < 0.05); compared with the three rehabilitation programs, the improvement of each index in group C was significantly different from that in the other two groups (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in the improvement of each index between the multi-angle isometric training treatment in group A and the proprioceptive neuromuscular stimulation technique in group B (P>0.05). Conclusion: The influence of recovery training technology on knee muscle re-education was proposed, and a rehabilitation plan for skiing was presented. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
COORDINATED TRAINING AND PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES IN YOUNG TENNIS PLAYERS
Authors: Yubing Liao
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Motor coordination and physiological functions in young players are crucial for maximum performance in training. To release the potential of athletes for their competitive careers, it is necessary to open the way for their careers in the first years of performance. Objective: Analyze the effect of training coordination of young tennis players on prescribed physical conditioning and its physiological indicators. Methods: 12 young tennis players were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups. Technical, speed, endurance, and physiological exercise indicators were recorded. Results: After six weeks of the experiment, the experimental group had a particularly significant improvement in 30-meter speed quality, about 0.5 seconds; forehand and backhand swing scores before the experiment were 75.01, and after the experiment was 89.79, an increase of 14.78 points, revealing significant improvement. The experimental group also excelled in terms of physiological indicators of exercise. Conclusion: Coordination training can effectively improve the physical conditioning and exercise physiological indicators of young tennis players, with the effect of coordination training being most evident without altering the external characteristics. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Science and environmental policy establishment: the case of the Forest Act in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Mello Kaline de , Brites Alice , Borges-Matos Clarice , Tavares Paulo André , Metzger Jean Paul , Rodrigues Ricardo Ribeiro , Santos Zenilda Ledo dos , Joly Carlos Alfredo , Sparovek Gerd
Published: August 2022

Abstract Natural ecosystems are under severe threat worldwide and environmental policies are essential to minimize present and future impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services and climate change. The New Forest Act in Brazil is the main policy to protect native vegetation in private lands, which comprise 54% of the remaining Brazilian native vegetation. However, conflicts between environmental and agricultural concerns in its implementation demand for balanced solutions based on scientific evidence. To face the challenge of applying science in environmental policy establishment, we developed a scientific project funded by the São Paulo State Research Foundation (FAPESP) to support the implementation of the New Forest Act in São Paulo State, as part of the Biota/FAPESP Program. The project was conducted differently from a regular research project: the broad objective was to provide scientific support to the State’s implementation of the New Forest Act, based on a participatory interaction among stakeholders to build specific objectives, methods, and discussion of results, within an interdisciplinary and intersectoral research team. Here, we present the lessons learned during and after the four years of the research project development to evaluate how scientific knowledge can be produced and adopted in the implementation of a specific environmental policy. We present the main outcomes and the challenges faced in trying to include scientific data in the decision-making process. We also present current and future challenges in the New Forest Act implementation that could be solved with scientific evidence. The lessons learned showed that even designing the project in order to meet the needs to support the implementation of the environmental policy, avoiding difficulties normally pointed out by similar projects, there was a great difficulty for scientific contributions to be adopted in the decision-making process. Most of the scientific information and advice, even after discussion and common understanding among a diverse stakeholder group, were ignored or over-ruled in the final decision-making phases.
Adaptação transcultural e validação da Urinary Incontinence Scale After Radical Prostatectomy para o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Mata Luciana Regina Ferreira da , Azevedo Cissa , Menezes Aline Carrilho , Chagas Sabrina de Cássia , Izidoro Lívia Cristina de Resende , Estevam Fabrícia Eduarda Baia , Chianca Tânia Couto Machado
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Traduzir, adaptar e validar a Urinary Incontinence Scale After Radical Prostatectomy para o Brasil. Método: Estudo tipo metodológico: adaptação transcultural (tradução, síntese, retrotradução, comitê de especialistas (n=25), pré-teste (n=40) e apresentação para os autores originais) e avaliação das propriedades de medida (n=80). Os dados foram coletados entre janeiro de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019 em unidade oncológica. As propriedades de medida calculadas: validade estrutural, teste de hipótese, validade de critério e confiabilidade. Resultados: A versão brasileira denominou-se Escala de Incontinência Urinária Pós-Prostatectomia Radical. Um item foi excluído devido carga fatorial baixa (0,322). Identificou-se correlação significativa entre escore total da escala e instrumentos aplicados (p<0,001). Homens incontinentes apresentaram maior escore no total da escala em relação aos continentes (p<0,001). Alfa de Cronbach foi 0,94 e confiabilidade composta 0,97. Conclusão: A versão brasileira foi considerada válida e confiável para avaliação da incontinência urinária em prostatectomizados.