bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Graph Coloring, or Proof by Crayon
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

How many colors are required to color the provinces of Costa Rica? A common visual aid for maps is to color the regions of the map differently, so that no two regions which share a border also share a color. For example, to the right is a map of the provinces of Costa Rica (where the author is presently spending his vacation). It is colored with eight different colors, one for each province.
Conway's Game of Life in Conway's Game of Life
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Recalling our series on Conway’s Game of Life, here is an implementation of Life within Life. Unfortunately, it does not “prove” what I hoped it might, so unless a reader has a suggestion on what this demonstration proves, it doesn’t belong in the proof gallery. But it sure is impressive.
A Dash of Python
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

We will orient our dash of Python around the first and simplest problem from ProjectEuler.net. Installing Python To get Python on your computer, go to python’s website and follow the instructions for downloading and installing the interpreter. Most Window’s users can simply click here to download an installer, Mac OS 10.6 – 10.7 users can click here to get their installer, and linux users can (and should) fend for themselves.
Classic Nintendo Games are NP-Hard
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Problem: Prove that generalized versions of Mario Brothers, Metroid, Donkey Kong, Pokemon, and Legend of Zelda are NP-hard.
Kolmogorov Complexity—A Primer
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

The Complexity of Things Previously on this blog (quite a while ago), we’ve investigated some simple ideas of using randomness in artistic design (psychedelic art, and earlier randomized css designs). Here we intend to give a more thorough and rigorous introduction to the study of the complexity of strings.
A Spoonful of Python (and Dynamic Programming)
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

This primer is a third look at Python, and is admittedly selective in which features we investigate (for instance, we don’t use classes, as in our second primer on random psychedelic images). We do assume some familiarity with the syntax and basic concepts of the language. For a first primer on Python, see A Dash of Python.
Optimally Stacking the Deck—Texas Hold 'Em
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Main Theorem: There exist optimal stackings for standard two-player Texas Hold ’Em. A Puzzle is Solved (and then some!) It’s been quite a while since we first formulated the idea of an optimal stacking. In the mean time, we’ve gotten distracted with graduate school, preliminary exams, and the host of other interesting projects that have been going on here at Math ∩ Programming.
Z[√2] has Infinitely Many Units
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Note, while the problem below arose in ring theory (specifically, Euclidean domains), the proof itself is elementary, and so the title should not scare away any viewers. In fact, we boil the problem down to something which requires no knowledge of abstract algebra at all. Problem: Show that the ring $ \mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{2}]$ has infinitely many units.
Cryptanalysis with N-Grams
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

This post is the third post in a series on computing with natural language data sets. For the first two posts, see the relevant section of our main content page. A Childish Bit of Fun In this post, we focus on the problem of decoding substitution ciphers. First, we’ll describe a few techniques humans use to crack ciphers.
Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Problem: Reduce the dimension of a data set, translating each data point into a representation that captures the “most important” features. Solution: in Python import numpy def principalComponents(matrix): # Columns of matrix correspond to data points, rows to dimensions.
Prescription analysis and drug utilization pattern in out patient department of hospital pharmacy at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Parveen Ashiya , Soni Chanchal , Daswani Bharti
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A prescription audit is a quality improvement procedure that aims to enhance patient care and is a component of the comprehensive clinical audit. Aim: This study was conducted to audit the quality of outpatient department [OPD] prescriptions at an urban government hospital and to analyse the gap between the medicines prescribed and the effective utilization of alternative preparations available in the hospital and the resulting cost burden on the patients. Material and Methods: An observational study was carried out in a government hospital in Pune wherein 1000 prescriptions were collected randomly from patients visiting the hospital pharmacy irrespective of diagnosis over a period of 10 days in January 2023 and May 2023. The prescriptions were analyzed for medical components and drug use indicators and instances where NSAIDS, multivitamins, antidyspeptics and brand names were prescribed along with their dosing. The data obtained was summed up and analyzed using MS-Excel. Results: Around 36.3% prescriptions had diagnosis mentioned in them, 77.9% prescriptions had ≥ 3 drugs, 49% had fixed dose combinations (FDCs), 43.4% had multivitamins, while 51.8% had antidyspeptics. NSAIDs and paracetamol were prescribed to 45.10% patients. Ten percent prescriptions had drugs that were prescribed from outside, but their substitute was available in the hospital pharmacy. Conclusion: Our study highlights the need of scrutiny of prescriptions by senior consultants in terms of dosing and brand names so that drugs can be utilized appropriately. Sharing of inventory with prescribers and orientation with regard to use of available substitutes may be helpful in reducing out of pocket expenditure. Frequently prescribed drugs can be added in the inventory to reduce the cost burden on patients.
Predictors of quality of life in patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis and with Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Miljanović Gora , Vlaisavljević Željko , Terzić Brankica , Mardani Abbas , Peličić Damir
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of various factors on the quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) treated with hemodialysis (HD) and kidney transplantation (KT) in the Specialized Center of the Military Medical Academy (VMA). Material and Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study, and conducted on a sample of 144 subjects (67 HD and 77 KT) patients. We evaluated HRQOL using a 15D standardized questionnaire. The data were collected by anamnesis, physical examination, antrophometric measurement, analysis of medical records, analysis of conducted questionnaired and laboratory tests. Results: The study groups did not differ significantly in terms of gender, marital status and educational level, while a significant difference was observed with respect to age, working status, BMI, hemoglobin, albumin, urea, glucose and CRP concentrations. He results of the correlation analysis between the total 15D score of HRQoL and the examined parameters showed that age and unemployment were significantly negatively correlated with quality of life in both study groups (HD: p <0.001; KT p <0.005 for both correlations). A positive correlation of the total 15D score of HRQoL. Conclusion: The largest number of studies examining the quality of life of patients with terminal renal insufficiency are cross-sectional and there are significantly fewer prospective studies that would follow patients for shorter or longer periods and compare their HRQoL. The results of both studies indicate that the transplant is associated with a better quality of life compared to hemodialysis, which is consistent with our results.
Impact of tinnitus on quality of life in adults and differences between genders
Authors: Joković Galina , Babac Snežana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, represents an abnormal perception of sound in the ears or head without an appropriate external sound source. Today, it is known that tinnitus is not a single disease but rather a group of different disorders with various underlying mechanisms, hence requiring different types of treatment. Tinnitus lacks visible signs of illness and does not endanger life, but in many ways affects the quality of life and causes suffering. Aim: The aims of this study were: to use questionnaires to indicate the relationship between tinnitus and quality of life, to identify which areas of daily life are most affected by the presence of tinnitus, and to determine whether there is a significant difference between genders in terms of the impact of tinnitus on quality of life. Material and Methods: The study included 80 adult patients aged 18 to 82 years. Inclusion criteria for patients in the study were: tinnitus in one or both ears or in the head, tinnitus persisting continuously for 6 months or longer, and older than 18 years. Exclusion criteria for the study are patients who experience auditory hallucinations in the form of music and speech. Otologic diagnostic methods were used, including ear, nose, and throat (ENT) examination, pure tone audiometry, and tympanometry with acoustic reflex testing. Patients completed two questionnaires: a specific questionnaire for tinnitus, the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, and a general questionnaire for assessing quality of life, the Nottingham Health Profile. Results: The prevalence of tinnitus increases with age, up to 65 years, and thereafter either remains independent of aging or decreases. The majority of participants had sensorineural hearing loss ranging from moderate to severe, predominantly affecting high frequencies, and descending. There are statistically significant positive correlations between audiometric parameters and THI scores for all frequencies except for 4000 Hz, both in the left and right ears. Conclusion: By using questionnaires as instruments to assess quality of life and the severity of tinnitus, this study has shown a negative impact of tinnitus on quality of life. We found that the duration of tinnitus affects its severity.
Creative Serbia and AI: Potential of shaping creative generative artificial intelligence in arts of the future through the example of Midjourney/Discord application
Authors: Zdravković Željko
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to investigate how artificial intelligence (AI) can shape the future of artistic creativity in Serbia. This analysis will focus on the potential of new algorithmic tools of creative generative AI, more specifically on applications such as Midjourney/Discord, as well as the specific examples and possibilities of artistic expression that they certainly open up. The integration of AI and art opens up new possibilities for creators and audiences, but at the same time raises questions about authenticity, originality and the role of the artist. Moreover, this paper will explore how AI technology affects the process of creating works of art, audience perception and cultural implications. Through an interdisciplinary approach that combines art, technology and social sciences, this paper will provide insight into the potential and challenges brought by the integration of artificial intelligence into art, especially in the context of creative Serbia.
Development of artificial intelligence in Serbia: Serbia as the regional leader
Authors: Badža Stefan
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries and social spheres, and Serbia has come forward as the leader in Southeast Europe. By adopting the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence in 2019 and founding the Institute for Artificial Intelligence in 2021, Serbia laid strong foundations for the development of this technology. The introduction of AI in the educational system, the development of the research infrastructure and active participation in international initiatives have contributed to important results. Ethical guidelines adopted in 2023 constitute the basis for accountable AI application. Being elected Chair of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence for 2024 further confirms Serbia's position. Continued support of the Government, educational institutions and the economic sector is crucial for the future development of AI technologies.
Creator of the present in an attempt to understand the future or what can be counted as, but not reduced to, Kissinger's legacy
Authors: Šuvaković Uroš
Published: September 2024

The text was written with an idea of reviewing the book The Age of A.I. and Our Human Future (2021/2022) by Henry Kissinger and his eminent associates Eric Schmidt and Daniel Huttenlocher, which was published in the USA when Kissinger was 99 years old. Since in the meantime this US statesman passed away at the age of 101, it was impossible not to take into consideration and, at least briefly, not point to Kissinger's main accomplishments in international relations and diplomacy, his attitudes relevant for the Yugoslav crisis, and then look at this diplomat's attempt in the book about artificial intelligence to perceive its potentials and, by understanding its advantages and shortcomings, to model the direction of the development of humanity. That is why this paper consists of two parts. The first part sketches Kissinger's influence of US foreign affairs and making far-reaching foreign policy decisions of the USA, which created the world we used to know in the second half of the 20th century, with a particular emphasis on the establishment of relations between the People's Republic of China and the USA, and the détente policy of the USA and the USSR. In the second part, attention is dedicated to Kissinger's analyses and warnings about the emergence and development of artificial intelligence. Although he delved into this field at a rather advanced age, his insights are extremely important, particularly given his striving for international cooperation in the regulation of this matter.
Transformasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer melalui Metode Inovatif Irene's Donuts untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Ibu dalam Mengurangi Faktor Risiko Karies Anak di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Reca Reca , Salfiyadi Teuku , Nuraskin Cut Aja , Rahayu Eka Sri , Dzaki Muhammad Haikal
Published: September 2024

Irene’s Donuts is an interactive program designed in both computer and manual formats, aimed at providing understanding of the risk factors for dental caries in children from an early age. This program emphasizes the importance of early prevention through the active involvement of parents, particularly mothers. The community service initiative aims to transform primary healthcare services through the innovative method of Irene’s Donuts to raise awareness among mothers about reducing the risk factors for caries in children in Banda Aceh. This community service is conducted using a descriptive method, targeting children and their mothers as respondents. Data analysis employs univariate analysis. The interventions provided include problem-based counseling, measuring children’s caries risk scores, and demonstrating proper tooth brushing techniques. The results of the community service show a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers regarding the maintenance of their children’s dental and oral health after the intervention using the Irene’s Donuts method. Additionally, there was a decrease in the caries risk scores among children, indicating the effectiveness of this method in reducing risk factors for caries and improving overall dental and oral health in children.
Implementasi Konsep Quality Home Care Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Disabilitas di SLB Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Rahayu Eka Sri , Nurhaida Nurhaida , Reca Reca , Salfiyadi Teuku
Published: September 2024

Children with special needs, such as those with Down syndrome, often face challenges in their dental growth and health. Common issues include cavities, misaligned teeth, and gum disease. Difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene independently further exacerbate these conditions. Given the risk of caries that can affect a child's development and the lack of parental knowledge about dental health, early prevention through understanding and parental involvement becomes crucial. Observations at the special education school (SDLB) revealed that 63% of the children experienced dental caries, and their average oral hygiene was rated poorly with a score of 2.6. This data indicates a condition that falls short of expectations relative to government health standards. Children with intellectual disabilities often struggle to learn self-care skills and require assistance both at home and at school. In this context, parents play a central role in teaching these skills to their children. This community service program was conducted using a descriptive method, targeting both children and their mothers as respondents. Data analysis was performed using a univariate approach. The dental nursing care services were planned over 5 days, totaling 40 effective hours with three visits. Interventions included educating mothers about maintaining oral health, simulating and demonstrating proper tooth brushing techniques, and applying the concept of quality home care for parents. This included guidance, monitoring, and providing dental care that can be performed at home as preventive measures. The results of this community service activity indicated an increase in parents' knowledge and skills in caring for their children's dental health. This positively impacted the oral hygiene of the children at SDLB and fostered a change in parental behavior in supporting their children to brush their teeth independently.
How Leaders Invest Staffing Resources for Learning Improvement
Authors: Plecki Margaret L. , Knapp Michael S. , Castaneda Tino , Halverson Tom , LaSota Robin , Lochmiller Chad
Published: September 2024

University of Washington researchers offer strategies for leaders to bring staffing resources to bear more equitably to improve the learning of all students.
Good Principals Aren’t Born—They’re Mentored: Are We Investing Enough to Get the School Leaders We Need?
Authors: Gray Cheryl , Fry Betty , Bottoms Gene , O’Neill Kathy
Published: September 2024

This Southern Regional Education Board report examines the “sad state” of many school-principal mentoring programs and proposes university and district actions to address program weaknesses.
Desempeno academico de estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud: una revision sistematica
Authors: Ramirez Carla Maria Ordinola , Oc Carrasco Oscar Joel , Mercedes Vigo Maicelo Neyser , Velez Rodriguez Lenin Edwads , Jimenez Torres Erikson Alexander
Published: September 2024

Objective: Determine the factors that, according to the literature, are related to the academic performance of Health Sciences university students. Materials and procedure: During the process, a systematic review of the literature has been carried out, obtaining more updated sources from the following databases: PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Educare Et Comunicare and Google Scholar. Key terms, selection criteria and search ranges were used; finally choosing 23 documents for analysis. Results: In addition to the descriptive findings of the study, different factors, both favorable and unfavorable, were identified that were transformed into explanatory categories of the connection between family dynamics and the academic performance of univers67ity students in the field of Health Sciences. Conclusion: Although the research literature on family functioning and its relationship to student achievement has grown significantly, it has developed from a variety of perspectives. Integration and research are necessary, in which family and school are the closest environment and development of students.
The transformation of an industrial heritage: Izmir culture and art factory
Authors: SEDES Fatma , Nur AYHA Beyza
Published: September 2024

Industrial heritage buildings are cultural buildings that carry the social, cultural, historical and architectural characteristics of their period to the present day and should be preserved. Buildings such as the Alsancak Tekel Factory, which used to operate in the industrial field and serve as a production facility, have lost their original function by losing their use value over time and have become idle. These settlements symbolize the periods of the past and carry a historical meaning. It is important in terms of sustainability that industrial heritage buildings are preserved and put into use by both functionalizing them and transforming them into areas that different users can visit. It is necessary to restore industrial heritage buildings with appropriate interventions and functions, taking into account their cultural values and spatial potentials, and to transfer them to new generations within the discipline of conservation. This article aims to examine the process of re-functionalization of an old factory from the perspective of preserving the architectural heritage value of industrial buildings and its contribution to urban life through the example of ?zmir Culture and Art Factory. The transformation of Alsancak Tekel Factory, which was used as a production facility in the past, into a culture and arts center is examined in detail by addressing issues such as the history of the factory, its location, restoration process and new functions added. The positive effects of the building on the city life and the values it has brought to the city life are discussed in detail with the improvement, consolidation and strengthening applications brought to the factory. As a result of this process, the effects of the building on people are evaluated by considering the contributions of new areas such as museums, libraries, art workshops and recreation areas and contemporary-artistic activities to the economic, cultural and social dimensions of people.
Evaluation of the ease of use of 2017 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions versus 1999 classification of periodontal diseases- A qualitative study
Authors: Mishra Mahima , Puzhankara Lakshmi
Published: September 2024

Background\nPeriodontal disease classification plays an important role in the diagnosis, treatment plan and effective communication amongst the clinicians. Implementation of the recent 2017 classification system has been met with a mixed response due to its complexity, extensiveness and lack of familiarity. Understanding the difficulties in applying the 2017 classification system is an important factor to develop strategies for its better utilization. This qualitative study aimed to assess the acceptance of 2017 classification as well as to understand the difficulties encountered in utilization of the same amongst the periodontists.\nMethods\nThis qualitative study involved the development of an in-depth interview guide based on the existing literature and conduct of in-depth interviews with periodontists. Thematic analysis was performed to develop themes and subthemes pertaining to the topic. The number of participants included was based on achievement of data saturation.\nResults\nFrom the thematic analysis it was seen that the periodontists understand the importance of classification systems but expressed a preference for the 1999 classification due to its simplicity. Challenges expressed by the participants related to the 2017 classification system include complexity, the time-consuming nature of the 2017 examination system as it involves extensive evaluation.\nConclusion\nWhile the 2017 classification offers a comprehensive diagnosis and risk assessment, its complexity poses implementation challenges. Regular training and simplified decision-making tools can help reduce the complexity and increase the adoption rate, thereby enhancing periodontal diagnosis accuracy and treatment plans and ultimately improving patient care.
National unity as a central goal in nation-building: A participatory communication approach
Authors: Adanlawo Eyitayo Francis , Chaka Mpho
Published: September 2024

The nation-building project, which depends on national unity for national development, has always been linked to the question of national identity. The questions that keep coming up are: What is national identity, and why is it such a powerful force? Is a social community of people always better off for having a concept of national identity? This study used the lens of participatory communication to examine nation-building in a development context, where local peopleï¿½who are considered the nation in this studyï¿½are typically given the chance to actively participate in identifying and expressing their needs, potential, and goals. The campaign on nation-building, national unity, and social cohesion should be issue-driven and convey clear messages, according to the content analysis. In order to bring South Africans together, the campaigns should incorporate a variety of voices, including those of experts, social commentators, and the general public. The theoretical approach offers details of the communication approach as it is operationalised in its primary aspect of relationship building for nation-building and national unity in a diverse democratic country. The study came to the conclusion that the development of participatory approaches to development communication is strongly aided by a focus on participatory development concepts and community facilitation processes.
„Der Fall könnte einen Präzedenzfall für das gesamte Internet schaffen”
Authors: Klonick Kate , Schramm Moritz
Published: September 2024

Fünf Fragen an Kate Klonick.
BingJam (Ice silkworm) and BingGeum (Ice brocade) of the East and Silk People Seres
Authors: Jeong Lee Hyo , Joo Na Young
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of the silk of Seres and the wild silkworm silk made by Bing-Yi Dong-Yi people of the East. The BingJam, BingGeum, and Bing-Yi were studied through knowledge of textiles type and wild silk JakJam fibers through cross-checking of Eastern and Western records. We investigated who Bing-Yi, the first silk weaver, were, and found that Bing-Yi people used 5-colored BingJam fibers of wild silkworm in WonGyo mountain of current Shandong to weave BingGeum brocade from about BC 2,300. BingJam was identified as JakJam or CheonJam when are harvested in fall, and Bing-Yi was called Pung-Yi and Ram-Yi as the people among Dong-Yi of GoJoseon Gu-Yi. The place where the first silk was produced was not India nor the center Jina, but the Dong-Yi in the Far East. And the jade sculptures in the shape of silkworm from Hongshan culture and Geum silk piece excavated from the Wiyoungja area are unrefutable evidences. Seres people were the Yuezhi, a capital or a part of Ma(k)Han among the Sam(k)Han GoJoseon, and they exported not only their silk brocade with sericin remains, but also the quality iron produced in Jin/Byeon(k)Han, and the luxury patterned furs which were the famous products of Bal Joseon.
ENHANCING MACHINE LEARNING PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF GPU-BASED AI COMPUTE ARCHITECTURES
Authors: Chopra Bhuvi
Published: September 2024

This paper advances the field of GPU-based embedded intelligence (EI) by providing a comprehensive review of current and emerging architectures and applications. It covers key paradigms in GPU-based EI, focusing on architecture, technologies, and practical applications. The paper is structured as follows: (1) An overview and classification of GPU-based EI research, providing a broad perspective and concise summary of the paper's scope; (2) An in-depth discussion of various architectural technologies for GPU-based deep learning techniques and applications; and (3) A detailed examination of architectural technologies for GPU-based machine learning techniques and applications. This paper aims to offer valuable insights into the research area, encouraging further development of GPU-based EI for practical deployment and applications.
Aloe barbadensis leaf juice in skincare for acne:
Authors: Ekakitie Efe
Published: September 2024

Aloe barbadensis, often known as Aloe vera, has garnered extensive acclaim for its multifaceted therapeutic capabilities, generating significant interest in both traditional and scientific spheres. This review attempts to thoroughly examine the botany, photochemistry, and therapeutic uses of Aloe vera. We conduct a meticulous analysis of its taxonomic categorization, physical characteristics, and worldwide distribution, establishing the basis for comprehending its widespread utilization. We explore the importance of the phytochemical elements of Aloe vera, such as polysaccharides, anthraquinones, vitamins, minerals, and other bioactive substances, in influencing its many biological activities. A thorough examination of the therapeutic uses of Aloe vera encompasses various fields, such as dermatology, wound healing, gastrointestinal problems, immunological modulation, and its growing use as an ingredient in cosmeceuticals and nutraceuticals. In addition, we thoroughly examine the clinical evidence that supports the usefulness of Aloe vera in various health issues, clarifying areas that require additional research. This study is a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare practitioners, and industry stakeholders since it consolidates existing knowledge and identifies areas where future research is needed. It highlights the significant potential of Aloe vera in enhancing human health and well-being, encouraging further investigation in this field.
Strategi Marketing Public Relations dalam Meningkatkan Penghimpunan Dana Pada LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor
Authors: Utomo Bambang Setyo , Farhan Muhammad Syahrul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the marketing public relations strategy of the Amil Zakat Infak Sedekah and Waqf Institution (LAZISWAF) UNIDA Gontor in increasing fundraising for 6 periods. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results of this study indicate that LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor has conducted marketing public relations in increasing fundraising from the theory of marketing public relations proposed by Thomas L. Harris that three ways strategy: push, pull and pass. Push strategy LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor conducts door to door donations around student dormitories, jabi recycling around lecturers' homes, distributing one day one story posters to student groups via whatsapp and Instagram. Pull strategy LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor does advertising in the form of bulletins and posters, as well as through billboards, and publishes on social media such us Instagram, Youtube, and websites. Pass strategy LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor conducts social programs such as: Qur'an waqf, UNIDA cares about natural disasters, and Zakat and Waqf Studies. The implication of these findings suggests that a well-rounded marketing public relations strategy, combining push, pull, and pass approaches, can significantly enhance fundraising efforts over multiple periods.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi marketing public relations  Lembaga Amil Zakat Infak Sedekah dan Wakaf (LAZISWAF) UNIDA Gontor dalam meningkatkan penghimpunan dana selama 6 periode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor telah melakukan marketing public relations dalam meningkatkan penghimpunan dana dari teori marketing public relations yang dikemukakan oleh Thomas L. Harris yaitu three ways strategy: push, pull dan pass. Push strategy LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor melakukan donasi secara door to door keliling asrama mahasiswa, daur jabi keliling kerumah dosen, menyebarkan poster one day one story ke grup-grup mahasiswa melalui whatsapp dan instagram. Pull strategy LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor melakukan periklanan berupa bulletin dan poster, serta melalui baliho, dan melakukan publikasi di media sosial seperti Instagram, Youtube, dan website. Pass strategy LAZISWAF UNIDA Gontor melakukan program sosial seperti: wakaf Al-Qur’an, UNIDA peduli bencana alam, dan Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah bahwa strategi PR yang menyeluruh, menggabungkan pendekatan push, pull, dan pass, dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan upaya penggalangan dana selama berbagai periode.
Implementasi Akuntansi Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Usaha Dengan Pendampingan Pembukuan Keuangan Sederhana Serta Strategi Pemasaran Pada UMKM Kelurahan Lamaru
Authors: Yunita Yunita  , Saputra Saputra    , Alfina Alfina 
Published: September 2024

The objection of this activity is for UMKM (Small Business Entity) in Kelurahan Lamaru. We are doing asistency for SME “Kelapa Jelly” owned by Bu Heni in Jalan Sosial Dalam RT 19. The Problem which should be solving were she didn’t have any financial report and lack of marketing strategy in social media at digital era.
Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati Daun Mimba Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Pada Tanaman Di Desa Rumpet Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Arif Sardi  , Putri Magfirah
Published: September 2024

This activities aim to provide understanding and skills to the community in Rumpet Village, Krueng Barona Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, on utilizing local resources to naturally control plant pests. The primary focus of this activity is the process of making botanical pesticides from neem leaves as an environmentally friendly solution to sustain agriculture in the region. The activity begins with a socialization on the importance of sustainable pest control and the adverse effects of chemical pesticides. It involves active participation from the community in collecting and identifying neem leaves as the main ingredient. The process of extracting active compounds from neem leaves is also taught to the community, along with formulation techniques and the application of the resulting botanical pesticide. The outcomes of this activity include an increase in community knowledge about natural plant pest control and their empowerment in producing and using botanical pesticides from neem leaves. This community service is expected to make a positive contribution in promoting sustainable and resilient farming practices in Rumpet Village, inspiring surrounding communities to adopt similar approaches in their agricultural management.
Strategi Peningkatan Laba Penjualan Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Harga Pokok Jual Di Paguyuban Ternak Rakyat Indonesia Desa Buluharjo Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: La Ode Abdullah  , Yana Dwi Christanti  , Yopie Diondy Kurniawan  , Amri Amrulloh
Published: September 2024

Some small and medium business actors, especially breeders in the Indonesian People's Livestock Association, Buluharjo Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency, do not understand how to prepare the cost of goods sold for their livestock business so that the selling price is determined only by considering market prices, resulting in relatively minimal income. when compared with financial and non-financial expenses. They do not realize that many costs have been incurred but have not been taken into account, so even though the selling price is quite high and in accordance with market value, it has not been able to fully cover operational expenses. To provide a solution to this problem, it is necessary to have Training on the Preparation of Cost of Goods Sold as a Consideration for Setting Selling Prices in Maximizing Sales Profits at the Indonesian People's Livestock Association, Buluharjo Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency so that livestock business actors can be more effective in calculating their financial management. The training method carried out with Lecture-style training (Lecture) can be a very valuable resource for communicating the necessary information quickly and the Independent Self-study method, this method is expected to be able to train oneself by studying the material that has been given . In addition, this method was chosen because it took into account the distance and time constraints of the presenters and training participants, so that participants were given a simple report format in preparing cost of goods sold. In organizing activities, participants actively ask questions and discuss the conditions and limitations in the preparation of Cost of Goods Sold until the training is complete
Pelatihan Sintesis Edible Film Plastik Sebagai Alternatif Ramah Lingkungan Dalam Pengemasan Pempek
Authors: Diana Novitasari  , Alifia Okta Billa Margita  , Destiana Destiana
Published: September 2024

Synthetic plastic used as a food product wrapper, including Pempek, has become a serious source of environmental problems. To reduce the negative impact of the waste, community service activities were carried out in the form of training in making plastic film edible as an alternative to pempek wrapping. This training focuses on pempek business actors, with the aim of providing understanding and skills in producing and using plastic film edible. The training material includes the selection of environmentally friendly raw materials, biodegradable plastic production techniques, and application as pempek wrapper. The evaluation is carried out through the measurement of participants' understanding, the quality of the plastic produced, and the market reception of pempek that uses biodegradable wrapping. The training results showed an increase in the understanding of participants related to environmental sustainability and their ability to produce biodegradable plastic. Market acceptance of pempek with environmentally friendly wrapping also provides a positive encouragement to the application of sustainable practices in the culinary sector. Thus, this community service activity is expected to be a concrete step in reducing the use of conventional plastic in the food industry, especially in pempek products. In addition, this training is expected to have a positive impact on community environmental awareness and encourage sustainable practices in the use of food products wrapping
Edukasi Dan Pencegahan Risiko Penyakit Terkait Kebiasaan Merokok Di Desa Sebewe
Authors: Rafi’ah Rafi’ah  , Iga Maliga  , Ana Lestari  , Asri Reni Handayani  , David Hariyanto
Published: September 2024

Smoking is a habit that has serious negative impacts on human health and the surrounding environment. The importance of increasing public understanding of the risks of smoking is a crucial step in the effort to prevent smoking-related diseases. The education provided should include information about harmful substances in cigarettes and their effects on the human body. The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance public awareness of the health risks associated with smoking habits. This activity involves community participation and the delivery of education door-to-door in the Sebewe village, conducted from December 2023 to January 2024. The service encompasses the entire process, from preparation to evaluation. The method used in this community service activity is a socialization method to provide information to the community regarding disease prevention and risks associated with smoking habits. Evaluation results indicate that although the community is aware of the health risks caused by smoking, their knowledge of the dangers of smoking is still low. Therefore, it is hoped that this activity will increase awareness and knowledge in the community regarding disease prevention and risks associated with the habit of smoking.
Penyuluhan Dan Pelaksanaan Go Green Di Desa Citaleus, Kecamatan Buahdua, Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Raizal Fahmi  , Sri Wilujeng  , Reni Srimulyaningsih  , Ina Darliana  , Ishak Tan
Published: September 2024

The solution that can be applied to the community to deal with the impact of global warming today is the concept of "go green". However, the problem is that the application of this "go green" solution has not been widely applied in the community, especially in communities that are directly adjacent to and dependent on forests. Therefore, the the academic community of the Faculty of Forestry, Winaya Mukti University conducted forestry counseling on go green in community service activities to provide awareness to people living in villages bordering forests in Sumedang Regency, precisely in Citaleus Village. This research was carried out using the method of counseling and practicing planting forestry plant seeds. The results of this research succeeded in achieving a satisfactory level to provide and introduce knowledge about going green and the practice of implementing it by planting forestry plant seeds for the people of Citaleus Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency. This success is evidenced by the positive response from the analysis results received by the service team.
Sosialisasi Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal Bagi Karang Taruna Karangtempel
Authors: Wenny Ana Adnanti  , Tantri Widiastuti
Published: September 2024

The growth of creative economy based on local culture has become a significant driver for advancing local communities. Karang Taruna Karangtempel, as part of the local community, has great potential to develop their creative economy by leveraging the richness of their local culture. However, constraints in entrepreneurship knowledge, market access, and youth involvement hinder the optimization of this potential. The objective of this socialization activity is to empower Karang Taruna Karangtempel to become a catalyst in the development of a sustainable local economy. Through youth empowerment and cultural preservation, it is expected that the local community can experience tangible benefits from the creative economy integrated with local values. The implementation method of this community service activity involves three main stages: (1) Planning and preparation; (2) Socialization and counseling; (3) Evaluation and feedback. Local culture-based creative economic outreach activities for Karang Tempel Youth Organization, it is hoped that it can improve entrepreneurial skills and active participation of the younger generation for community empowerment. Introducing a creative economy based on local culture invites the younger generation to pay attention to the abundant resources in the surrounding environment to choose and make into products that can be used as effective alternative products that have high added value.
Perlindungan Anak Pada Bahaya Gadget
Authors: Ode Yahyu Herliany Yusuf  , Rosmawati Rosmawati  , Febrianti Febrianti  , Heryana Mahdani Zahra Ningrum  , Sabaria Sabaria  , Arwiah Arwiah  , Wa Ode Nursukma Ningsih  , Salma Salma  , Sofia Amalia
Published: September 2024

This community service is an effort to increase a positive image about the dangers of gadgets for children and increase parents' attention to children about the dangers of gadgets. This effort will be packaged in the form of community service, in this case protecting children from the dangers of gadgets. The aim of this PKM is to reduce children's addiction to gadgets and change the behavior of those who have been poisoned by gadgets. The methods we use are approach methods and implementation methods. The implementation method includes what impacts are caused by inappropriate use of gadgets, as well as providing understanding to children, including early childhood, to prevent worse things that might occur as a result of excessive use of gadgets in the future. Outcomes It is hoped that this socialization activity will reduce the use of gadgets among children and young children, because they are aware of the negative impacts of gadget use
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi
Authors: Syilvia Wenny J  , Yahfenel Evi Fussalam  , Yorina An’guna Bansa
Published: September 2024

The importance of mastering English for students is something that needs to be considered, both by teaching staff and students themselves. This is because the ever-growing advances in science and technology require individuals to be able to master English language skills. This Community Service activity aims to provide training so that students can increase learning motivation, self-confidence, hone skills, increase knowledge and improve integrated abilities in English. Activities were carried out at the Muhammadiyah University of Jambi. This activity is aimed at students who are interested and want to improve their English language skills as many as 23 students. This English training received a positive response from students. It can also be concluded that this activity was successful and successful. This can be seen from changes in students' behavior and attitudes in dealing with English. Students begin to be confident and attractive in communicating using English.
Peran Sekolah Dalam Upaya Pencegahan, Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan,dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba
Authors: Marhaeni Fajar Kurniati  , Rakhmadiansyah Rakhmadiansyah  , Erdyan Jaya Maulana  , Takdir Ali Syahbana  , Farihin Farihin  , Alfi Syahrin
Published: September 2024

The community service activity "The Role of Schools in Preventing, Eradicating Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking" was carried out on Thursday 16 November 2023, which was attended by 35 students representing class 10 and class 12 of the Vocational High School (SMK) Technology Education Foundation (YPT) Banjarmasin. The activity was carried out in several stages, namely: an opening led by an emcee from the school, remarks from the Deputy Head of SMK YPT Banjarmasin for Student Affairs, Sahri, as well as remarks from the Lecturer in Communication Perspectives and Theory at the Uniska Banjarmasin Communication Science Masters Study Program, Dr. Marhaeni Fajar Kurniawati, M.Si. Then the peak event was the socialization of the delivery of material entitled The Role of Schools in Preventing, Eradicating Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking which was delivered by the Chief Executive of Community Service, Rakhmadiansyah, then a question and answer or quiz, and the distribution of prizes for students who actively asked questions. This service activity is a form of concern for the Uniska Banjarmasin Communication Science Masters Study Program to provide understanding and education to YPT Banjarmasin Vocational School students about the dangers and impacts of drug abuse as well as the role that the school must take in creating a school free from drug abuse (Shining School).
Pelatihan Pengenalan Dasar Microsoft Office Bagi Siswa/Siswi SMA Plus Nurul Mubin NW
Authors: Wahyu Hadi  , Hasyim Asyari
Published: September 2024

Learning and understanding technology from an early age is very good because it reflects the rapid development of the times and the rapid development of technology so we need to learn technology. Computers play a very important role in education because in this era all information can be accessed from computers via the internet network. Computers are also widely used as administrative tools, communication tools and tools as a means of searching for information in the world. Computer education is very important because all assignments can be done quickly using a computer. One program that is often used is Microsoft Office. One way to increase knowledge about using Microsoft Office is training. So we created training at SMA Plus Nurul Mubin NW with the aim of improving students' skills in operating Microsoft Office. The training carried out is Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Power Point