bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doenças de depósito: ocronose, Fabry e Gaucher
Authors: Rosa Neto Nilton Salles
Published: February 2024

As doenças de depósito são condições crônicas em que o acúmulo de determinada substância interfere no funcionamento habitual de órgãos e sistemas, causando sinais e sintomas, associando-se a elevada morbidade e mortalidade. A ocronose, ou alcaptonúria, é uma doença autossômica recessiva em que variantes patogênicas no gene HGD interferem no funcionamento da enzima homogentisato 1,2-dioxigenase, acarretando acúmulo de ácido homogentísico que pode ser metabolizado e depositar-se em cartilagem, valvas cardíacas, predispor à calculose biliar e renal, entre outras manifestações. A doença de Fabry é de herança ligada ao X, e resulta de variantes patogênicas no gene GLA que interferem no funcionamento da enzima alfagalactosidase A, e acarreta acúmulo de globotriaosilceramida. Pode haver comprometimento renal, cardíaco, em sistema nervoso central e periférico, entre outros. A doença de Gaucher é autossômica recessiva, e ocorre por variantes patogênicas no gene GBA1, prejudicando o funcionamento da enzima glicocerebrosidase, gerando acúmulo de glicocerebrosídeo. Isto promove lesões ósseas, hepatoesplenomegalia, citopenias, entre outras manifestações. Apesar de raras, o reumatologista precisa estar atento para identificar corretamente estas doenças, uma vez que o diagnóstico precoce tem impacto positivo no prognóstico destes pacientes.

Unitermos: doença de depósito; erro inato do metabolismo; ocronose; alcaptonúria; esfingolipidose; doença de Fabry; doença de Gaucher.
Safkan İngiliz ve Arap Atlarında Hematolojik Parametreler Üzerine Irk, Yaş ve Cinsiyetin Etkileri
Authors: Ayhan Halil , Gürgöze Sema
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışma safkan İngiliz ve Arap atlarında hematolojik parametreleri belirlemenin yanında yaş ve cinsiyet faktörlerinin bu parametrelerin üzerine etkileri olup olmadığını saptamak amacıyla yapıldı. Hematolojik parametreler (RBC, HCT, HGB, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, WBC, %NEU, NEU, %LYM, LYM, %MONO, MONO, %EOS, EOS, %BASO, BASO ve PLT) klinik olarak sağlıklı 3 ve 4 yaşlı 46 adet (23 erkek, 23 dişi) İngiliz atı ve 70 adet (38 erkek, 32 dişi) Arap atı olmak üzere toplam 116 adet safkan yarış atında ölçüldü. Çalışmada safkan İngiliz ve Arap atlarında ırk faktörünün MCV, %NEU, NEU, %LYM ve %EOS düzeyleri üzerine etkili olduğu, diğer parametre düzeylerini ise etkilemediği saptandı. İngiliz atlarında %NEU, %LYM ve LYM değerleri, Arap atlarında ise MCV ve MCH değerleri cinsiyet faktörlerinden etkilendi. İngiliz atlarında %LYM ve LYM düzeyleri yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinden etkilenirken, Arap atlarında aygır ve kısraklar arasında tüm hematolojik parametreler yönünden yaş ve cinsiyete bağlı olarak bir fark belirlenmedi.
The impact of water vapor thermal therapy of the prostate (rezūm) on sexual functions: a narrative review
Authors: Katib Atif , El Esaily Khaled
Published: February 2024

Background: Senile prostate enlargement is an age-related condition. Many sexually active patients fear formal prostate surgeries owing to their negative impact on sexual performance. Minimally invasive procedures, including prostate water vapor thermal therapy (Rezūm®), were devised to make ends meet. This study aims to present a comprehensive narrative synthesis about the impact of prostate water vapor therapy on sexual functions. 
Methods: A narrative literature review was performed in May 2023, using MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Ovid-Embase, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar; for the MeSH term “rezum AND sexual functions”. Selected reports were published articles from 2018 to date (the last 5 years). Only open-access journals in English were analyzed. Efforts were made to focus on the 2 main domains of sexual functions; erection and ejaculation.
Results: As per the concise MeSH term “rezum AND sexual functions”, a score of 207 hits appeared on the initial search. After eliminating duplicate and irrelevant papers, only 7 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were subjected to analysis. The analyzed articles were critically appraised to point out the studies` strengths and limitations. The gathered data were found to be consistent with one another as no outliers were detected.
Conclusion: Water vapor thermal therapy of the prostate showed satisfying preservation of erectile function with minimal ejaculatory dysfunction.
Pengaruh Financial Distress terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Indeks 70 JII (70)
Authors: Putra Fafan Eknia , Nur Siti Khayisatuzzahro , Arifin Salahuddin Rijal
Published: February 2024

Didalam pelaporan keuangan secara umum pemilik modal akan menilai dari kualitas laba yang dimiliki perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan bersaing untuk meningkatkan kualitas labanya karena informasi laba sangat penting. Namun, beberapa individu menggunakan manipulasi laba untuk mencapai tujuan mereka sendiri. Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII 70 digunakan sebagai data sekunder dalam penelitian ini, yaitu dari tahun 2018-2019 yang diperoleh dari https://www.idx.co.id/ website resminya. Analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan STATA 14 merupakan metode pengolahan data yang digunakan. Temuan uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa financial distress tidak berdampak pada kualitas pendapatan laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Perlindungan Penjual dalam Sistem Jual Beli Cash on Delivery (COD) dalam Aplikasi Shopee (Studi Kasus Penjual Aksesoris Motor JM- Speed Shop di Kabupaten Bondowoso)
Authors: Prasetyo Hadi Iwan , Syafi’i Muhammad , Istikomah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses jual beli dengan sistem COD dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam terhadap penjual dalam sistem jual beli COD dalam aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan proses observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dari proses dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu proses penjualan dan pembelian meliputi: persiapan, periklanan, pemesanan, pengiriman, pembayaran, dan return. Sedangkan untuk tinjauan hukum islam terhadap penjual dalam jual beli sistem COD pada aplikasi shopee dikaitkan dengan khiyar, telah melakukan hak khiyar syarat dan aib dalam proses transaksi. Telah melakukan khiyar aib dalam proses transaksi online dengan COD, karena mau menerima pengembalian barang yang cacat/ rusak yang diajukan oleh pembeli. Selain itu juga termasuk melakukan khiyar syarat karena pengembalian barang yang rusak/ cacat akan diterima namun dengan syarat yang telah ditentukan yaitu dengan bukti video unboxing bungkus paket.
Petrophysics of Low Resistivity Reservoir
Authors:   Geology Department, Universitas Trisakti, Benyamin Benyamin , Burhannudinnur M ,   Geology Department, Universitas Trisakti
Published: February 2024

Low resistivity reservoirs have long been known in the oil and gas industry as reservoirs that have significant potential and contribution to oil and gas production. This reservoir is very unique because of its relatively low resistivity readings (< 5 Ohm) and often other log responses do not show the way carbonate-containing reservoirs do, so they are often overlooked and not considered as potential carbon reservoirs. The low resistivity reading also causes the Water Saturation (Sw) value to be too high, which contributes to why the reservoir is overlooked. Theoretically, the factors that cause low resistivity readings are high clay/shale content, fine grain size, high salinity air formation, presence of microporosity and presence of conductive minerals which affect resistivity log readings in addition to other things such as low structured reservoirs. and there is a significant slope of the layers. Based on statistic reports, generally in low resistivity reservoirs there is a combination of two or more of the causal factors mentioned. This study aims to identify the characteristics of low resistivity reservoirs in the Upper Cibulakan Formation, West Java Basin, especially from log readings and recognition of what factors support reservoir formation both from the results of core and log analysis as well as selecting combinations for calculating water saturation. From the low resistivity reservoir characteristics, it is hoped that it can be used to find and identify the distribution of similar reservoirs so that potential reservoirs that have been overlooked so far can be identified, discovered and developed which in the end are expected to provide additional contributions both in terms of education and for the oil and gas industry in finding new reserves for oil and gas production in Indonesia.
The Influence of Teamwork and Work Environment on Service Quality through Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Master of Management, Postgraduate, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Indasari Ariesta Agustin , Mulyono Sugeng ,   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Farhan Djuni ,   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gajayana Malang
Published: February 2024

Optimal service for public service users is a necessity for increasing citizen satisfaction. The determinant of service quality lies in employee performance. There are several factors that influence service quality, including team work, work environment and job satisfaction. This research aims to: examine the influence of team work and the work environment on job satisfaction; examine the influence of team work, work environment and job satisfaction on service quality; and examine the influence of teamwork and work environment on service quality through job satisfaction. The population of this study was 49 Civil Servants (PNS) of the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service, Mojokerto Regency, East Java. Meanwhile, determining the sample size uses a saturated sampling technique, that is, the entire population is taken as a sample. Meanwhile, data collection uses a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The data analysis technique uses SEM PLS. The research results show that: (1) teamwork and the work environment have a significant effect on job satisfaction; (2) team work, work environment, and job satisfaction have a significant effect on service quality; and (3) teamwork and the work environment influence service quality through job satisfaction but are not significant. For this reason, if the management of the Mojokerto Regency One Stop Investment and Integrated Services Department seeks to improve the quality of service to citizens, this can be done by strengthening teamwork and creating a conducive work environment for employees.
Revitalizing Banking: An In-Depth Analysis of Business Model Performance in Indonesian Digital Banking – Neo-Banks Vs Unit Business Banks
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Azhar Evania Friza , Sudrajad Oktofa Yudha ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: February 2024

The study uses the Independent Test Analysis approach to calculate the business model bank performance of Indonesian commercial banks, focusing on digital banks. The research uses quarterly reports from 2020 to 2023 to collect secondary data. The study includes Digital Banks in Indonesia, including 4 neo-banks and 14 unit business banks. The results show a significant difference in bank business model performance between unit business banks and neo-banks. The Non-Interest Income (NII) results show no significant difference, but the mean results show a slight difference in performance. The author assumes that unit business banks have a diverse and comprehensive ecosystem in banking activities due to their wider scope of business activities compared to neo-banks.
The Influence of Exercise On the Health of the Elderly
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No.1, Karang Malang, DI Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia, Saputra Rizki , Budayati Eka Swasta ,   Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo Yogyakarta No.1, Karang Malang, DI Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The number of health complaints in elderly women is higher than in elderly men. Changes that occur in the elderly tend to experience a decline in the physical, psychological and psychosocial systems. This requires an activity that can reach all aspects that are experiencing a decline, namely by doing elderly exercise. This research aims: To identify the benefits of elderly exercise on the quality of life of the elderly. Research Method: Using a literature review as a search guide for research articles obtained from the internet using the Science Direct site and Google Scholar. Results: Analysis of 10 selected research articles shows that exercise for the elderly can have several benefits, namely: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, body balance, breathing, and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. The psychological benefits can be improved sleep quality, reduced levels of insomnia, reduced levels of depression, reduced levels of stress, and pain management. Social and environmental benefits. Conclusion: The results of this literature review show that exercise for the elderly can have several benefits, namely: physical benefits, it can improve physical fitness, body balance, breathing, and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. The psychological benefits can be improved sleep quality, reduced levels of insomnia, reduced levels of depression, reduced levels of stress, and pain management as well as social and environmental benefits. Doing elderly exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 30 minutes and a maximum of 40 minutes with a time of >4 weeks will be more effective in getting many benefits and the quality of life for the elderly will also increase.
Effect of Soybean Extract Cream on Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Levels (In Vivo Experimental Study on UVB-Induced Balb/c Mice)
Authors:   Postgraduate student of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Arindani Nofrina Dwi Perwita , Sumarawati Titiek ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Subchan Prasetyowati ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012
Published: February 2024

UV radiation causes skin disorders that start from the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the synthesis of MMP-1 by dermal fibroblasts which plays a role in skin aging, resulting in an increase in IL-6 levels which correlates with tissue damage and inflammation that occurs. The compounds contained in soybean extract are known to act as anti-inflammatory and antioxidants which can reduce inflammation and reduce the negative impact of UV rays on the skin. This study aims to determine the effect of giving soybean extract cream on MMP-1 levels and IL-6 levels in the skin tissue of bablb/c mice induced by UVB light. This research design was a posttest only control group with a completely randomized design method. The samples studied were 36 female balb/c mice with UVB light induction with a wavelength of 302 nm and an energy of 1 MED 5 times a week for 2 weeks. This research was carried out in five groups, namely the healthy group (K1), negative control group (K2), positive control group (K3), with treatment group 1 (K4) with 10% soybean extract cream and treatment group 2 (K5) with extract cream. soybeans 20%. MMP-1 levels and IL-6 levels were analyzed using ELISA. ELISA analysis showed that there was a significant decrease in the mean MMP-1 concentration between K2 (6488 ± 805) compared to K5 (5396 ± 522) with a p value 0.05. Analysis of IL-6 concentration also showed that there was a significant decrease in the mean IL-6 concentration in K4 (270±50) and k5 (242±54) compared to K2 (661±90) with a p value 0.05. Giving soybean extract cream can reduce MMP-1 and IL-6 levels in female Balb/c mice induced by UVB light.
Strategies for Facing Implementation Challenges Independent Learning Curriculum in Subjects Physical Education, Sports and Health in SMAN6 Yogyakarta
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Priyambada Ramzy Rais , Nompembri Soni ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Yulianto Wahyu Dwi ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Background: This research aims to present the results of an analysis of the strategies used to face the challenges of implementing the independent learning curriculum in Physical Education, Sports and Health subjects in Senior High Schools. Objective: The data collection technique used in this research was direct observation and in-depth interviews with PJOK teachers and class X students at SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. The research instrument used was the researcher himself, supported by smartphone tools, field notes, interview grids, interview notes and writing tools. Method: Data analysis used used data reduction analysis with categorization and comparison. The validity of the data is obtained through triangulation. The results of this research include (i) Teacher strategies for involving technology in PJOK learning, namely by participating in teacher training, implementing learning models, implementing them in the learning process, using them in learning evaluation activities. (ii) The teacher's strategy for making PJOK meaningful in lifelong learning in this research is organizing study groups that focus on attitude and effective learning on P5 values. Results: The results of this research show that teachers found strategies that were used to face new challenges in implementation. independent learning curriculum at senior high school level. The learning strategies packaged by PJOK teachers to face these challenges have resulted in a wider variety of learning activities.
Teacher-Parent Collaborative Mentoring Practices on Scholastic Success of Learners
Authors:   St. Michael’s College, Graduate School Quezon Avenue, Iligan City, M. Coronel, PhD Levi
Published: February 2024

This study explores parental involvement in the modular learning of high school students, focusing on challenges faced, teacher interventions, and the perceived benefits of teacher-parent mentoring. Through in-depth interviews with 80 parents and 5 teachers, the qualitative research uncovers challenges in content mastery, learning environments, material organization, and progress monitoring. Teachers respond with interventions such as workshops, home visitations, and resource provisions. The study reveals that parents struggle with understanding complex subjects, limited learning spaces, and organizing materials. Teachers' interventions include training sessions, home visits, and supplementary materials to address these challenges. Additionally, the research highlights the positive impact of teacher-parent mentoring on scholastic success. Recommendations include continuous training for parents, home visitation programs, resource provisions, progress monitoring support, and institutional backing for mentorship initiatives. These insights contribute to educational practices, guiding the development of effective support systems for high school learners in modular learning environments, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts between teachers and parents.
Literature Review on Circular Economy Development in Agriculture with Bibliometrics Method
Authors:   PhD student at the University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Tuyen
Published: February 2024

This paper uses 382 researchs from web of science to review on the topic circular economy development in agriculture. The author uses the bibliometrics method to find out the results, methodology for 23 years and the trend of this topic in the future. In the 336 articles, research methods were classified into three main categories: qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed research with the qualitative research is much more numerous than quantitative and mixed research. The trend of this topic includes: (1) integrated approaches to reduce CO2 to stabilize climate change and related impacts, (2) Reasonable use of water: many studies show that good quality fresh water is an increasingly rare resource. (3) Seasonal, locally produced, environmentally friendly foods (organic, ecological, with limited energy and chemical inputs) will become increasingly important and utilized. (4) Environmental improvements in SMEs in local industrial zones (“industrial clusters”) can be achieved.
The Symbolic Meaning of Wayang as a Sangkan-Paran Culture
Authors:   FBSB UNY Yogyakarta, Mukti Muh.
Published: February 2024

The theories on the life journey of eastern humans, including this nation, are dynamism, animism, polytheism and monotheism. Because of this, the culture was then called the sangkan-paran culture. This article aims to find out the symbolic meaning of wayang as a sangkan paran culture The approach to the symbolic meaning of wayang culture as a sangkan paran culture is carried out in various ways such as semiotics, meaning interpreting existing signs. Hermeneutics, interpreting the narrative. Grammar, interpreting what appears with all its coherence and consistency. Dialectics, asking the experts. References, referencing existing writings in books, journals, newspapers, brochures and the like. The results of the article, that wayang art as a sangkan-paran culture, are: 1. reminding humans of God, that God is the One who is omnipotent, 2. reminding humans of humans, that humans are servants of God's creation who are weak and have no value. anything, and 3. reminds people of goodness that goodness is His command to do, evil to be abandoned.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER CESAREAN SECTION (ERACS) TERHADAP NYERI DAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA PASIEN POST-SC DI RS HERMINA JATINEGARA
Authors: Nurani Intan Asri , Huda Mega Hasanul , Argarini Diah
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACTThere are a number of side effects that can occur after the surgery is completed,including pain.Caesarean section (CS) method requires longer time to heal uterinewounds than normal delivery, therefore early mobilization is an attempt togradually bath the patient for the post-CS mother to speed up recovery so that themother can perform optimal care for her baby. Enhanced Recovery AfterCaesarean Surgery (ERACS) is a phase of the perioperative protocol aimed atenhancing post-CS and subsequent recovery. The study assessed the impact of theEnhanred Recovery after Cesarean Section (ERACTS) protocol on the rate of painand early mobilization in the first 24 hours in post-CS patients at HerminaJatinegara Hospital. The study is a quantitative research approach and usesexperimental Quasi Experimental Design, with the research design used isNonequivalent Control Groups Design. The study uses the t-test to find out therelationship between the characteristics of two groups with the N-gain Score toknow the impact of ERACS on the rate of pain and early mobilization. Keywords: ERACS, Sectio, Pain, Mobilization  ABSTRAKAda beberapa efek samping yang dapat muncul setelah proses operasi selesai,termasuk rasa sakit. Metode sectio caesar (SC) membutuhkan waktu penyembuhanluka rahim yang lebih lama dari persalinan normal, oleh karena itu mobilisasi dinimerupakan upaya memandikan pasien secara bertahap bagi ibu pasca-SC untukmempercepat pemulihan sehingga ibu dapat melakukan perawatan yang optimaluntuk bayinya. Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery (ERACS) adalahtahap protokol perioperatif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pasca-SC yangakibatnya pulih. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh protokol EnhancedRecovery After Cesarean Section (ERACS) terhadap tingkat nyeri dan mobilisasidini dalam 24 jam pertama pada pasien pasca-SC di RS Hermina Jatinegara.Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakanmetode penelitian kuasi eksperimen (Quasi Experimental Design), dengan desainpenelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Groups Design.Penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik2 kelompok dengan N-gain Score untuk mengetahui pengaruh ERACS terhadaptingkat nyeri dan mobilisasi dini. Kata Kunci: ERACS, Sectio, Nyeri, Mobilisasi.
Optimizing Enterprise AI Adoption with Converged Infrastructure: The Role of NVIDIA AI Enterprise and VMware in Streamlining IT Stack and Enhancing Resource Allocation
Authors:   NetApp, USA, Sagi Sriram
Published: February 2024

This research paper, titled "Streamlining IT Stack and Enhancing Resource Allocation; The Role of NVIDIA AI Enterprise and VMware" explores the benefits of combining NVIDIA AI Enterprise and VMware technologies to optimize IT infrastructure in businesses. By integrating these technologies organizations can effectively. Scale their AI initiatives focusing on innovation and extracting insights, from data. The paper highlights the importance of a integrated infrastructure, for hosting large scale language models and discusses how converged infrastructure eliminates the complexities associated with hardware and software. It emphasizes how this collaboration ensures performance, scalability, security and cost effectiveness enabling enterprises to leverage the potential of AI. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach the research includes testing with Cisco and NetApp converged infrastructure to deploy and manage AI models successfully. Ultimately this study showcases how businesses can gain an edge in todays evolving AI landscape.
Social Engineering and Ransomware, Still the Top Threats in CyberSecurity Space, Why and How to Avoid?
Authors:   Information Security and Risk Lead, Cisco, New Jersey, USA, Shetty Pranith
Published: February 2024

Social engineering and ransomware have been around for many years in the industry across sectors including manufacturing, technology and finance. The motive behind these techniques and attacks have always been gaining access to systems, data especially PII, MNPI. Most of these attacks were sponsored by nations at first, due to the amount of resources and effort needed at scale but it has now evolved into the top cybersecurity threats plaguing industries. In spite of the presence of various cybersecurity threats, evolving risk landscape, Social engineering and ransomware topping the charts is a mystery to professionals working outside of the security domain. This article aims at understanding the context behind these techniques and attacks, providing real time examples driving the relation between social engineering and Ransomware attacks, methods that are tried and tested, used by firms in the real world that has helped bring the numbers and frequency of these attacks down. This article also brings perspective from the various thought leaders, consulting firms working in Cybersecurity space.
Technological Integration in Ecological Civilization Education: A Mixed-Methods Exploration in Chinese Tertiary Institutions within the Intelligent Era
Authors: Chen Jie  , Mohamad Jafre Bin Zainol Abidin
Published: February 2024

In the current Intelligent Era, the integration of technology into Ecological Civilization Education (ECE) has become a central consideration in modern pedagogy. This research delves into the relationship between technological advancements and the delivery of ECE in higher education institutions in China. Using a mixed-method approach, insights from 1,500 students were collected through meticulously crafted questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results indicate a pronounced inclination toward incorporating technology into ECE, with the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method being particularly effective. Contemporary tools like digital simulations and Augmented and Virtual Reality are emphasized for their educational value. Nonetheless, concerns arose regarding technology's potential to shift focus away from core ecological principles. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of a harmonious blend of technology and ECE, aiming to foster enriched learning experiences while upholding the essence of fundamental ecological teachings.
Intersectionality of Gender, Race, Class, Sexuality, Disability and Other Social Identities in Shaping the Experiences and Opportunities of Marginalized Groups in Ukraine
Authors: Ivanov Bondarenko
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the intersectionality of gender, race, class, sexuality, disability, and other social identities in shaping the experiences and opportunities of marginalized groups.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Intersectionality recognizes how various social identities intersect to shape the experiences of marginalized groups, acknowledging compounded disadvantages. For instance, a Black woman may face discrimination based on race and gender simultaneously, affecting her access to opportunities. This framework emphasizes considering intersecting identities in analyzing social issues and advocating for inclusive policies. It underscores the need for understanding the interconnected nature of oppression and inequality.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Intersectionality theory, social identity theory & critical race theory may be used to anchor future studies on the intersectionality of gender, race, class, sexuality, disability, and other social identities in shaping the experiences and opportunities of marginalized groups. Organizations should adopt inclusive practices that recognize and value the diverse identities and experiences of individuals. Policymakers should design and implement policies that address the intersecting needs of marginalized groups
The Neural Correlates of Creativity and Innovation in Various Domains and Contexts in Germany
Authors: Lina Alice
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the neural correlates of creativity and innovation in various domains and contexts.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: Neuroscientific studies reveal that creativity and innovation engage diverse brain networks, including those governing divergent thinking and cognitive flexibility. These processes show consistent neural activation patterns across different domains, suggesting a universal basis for creativity regardless of context. Environmental factors, like novelty exposure and social interactions, also play significant roles in shaping neural activity underlying creative thinking.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Conceptual blending theory, network theory of creativity & four-stage model of creativity may be used to anchor future studies on the neural correlates of creativity and innovation in various domains and contexts. Practical implications of understanding the neural correlates of creativity and innovation can inform the design of interventions and training programs aimed at fostering creative thinking skills. Policymakers can leverage insights from research on the neural correlates of creativity to inform decision-making processes related to education, workforce development, and innovation policy.
Trump and the Modern Presidency’s Growing Power
Authors: Khan Mysha
Published: February 2024

“When the president does it, that means that is not illegal,” President Nixon once affirmed in a 1977 interview. From its official establishment in the Reagan Administration to its notorious role in permitting W. Bush’s “Torture Memos” leaked in 2004, the unitary executive theory has become growingly prevalent in modern American policy since the late 20th century. Hinging on Article II, supporters argue that Constitution grants the President to have full authority over the federal executive branch. Yet looking beyond its infamy in the Bush Administration and to the more recent Trump Administration, this paper focuses on the book “The Unitary Executive Theory: A Danger to Constitutional Government” by Mitchel A. Sollenberger, Jeffrey Crouch, and Mark Rozell, highlighting how the president’s power is increasingly becoming immune to traditional checks and balances.
Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Insulin Resistance
Authors: Suresh Iniyaa , Chow Pamela
Published: February 2024

As people spend more time indoors, Vitamin D deficiencies have increased drastically due to less sunlight exposure. New studies have linked Vitamin D deficiencies to calcium deficiencies since Vitamin D helps the human body absorb calcium properly. Calcium regulates insulin sensitivity, and calcium deficiencies reduce insulin sensitivity, indicating how Vitamin D deficiencies can lead to insulin resistance. I tested the individual and combined effects of calcium and Vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance in Drosophila melanogaster, using physical activity to measure improvement in insulin resistance. There were 3 identical trials, and 5 vials in each trial. The control group was fed with only drosophila medium. The remaining vials had 3 grams of table sugar mixed with the medium. The second vial had no additions. The third vial had an addition of liquid calcium, and the fourth vial had Vitamin D instead. The last group had both supplements. After a week, the peristalsis contractions of each group’s larvae were counted in 30-second intervals. Additionally, adult flies from different groups were used for a climbing assay to measure the short-term impacts of these supplements on physical activity. Both measures yielded similar results: there was a visible increase in climbing performance and the number of peristalsis contractions in vials with supplementations compared to those without. The groups fed with individual supplements saw some increase, but the group with both supplements saw the most significant increase relative to sugar supplementation alone, supporting the hypothesis that calcium and Vitamin D supplementation improves insulin resistance.
Protein Stability in Pasteurized Cow and Goat Milk using Protein Gel Electrophoresis
Authors: Nguyen Mai , Zhang Haiyan , Schmidt Barbara
Published: February 2024

Milk is a nutritious beverage that contains whey, casein, and milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) proteins. Pasteurization kills pathogenic microorganisms in milk, making it safe to drink. A high heat load during processing can affect the protein quality of milk. In this study, protein gel electrophoresis (Native and SDS-PAGE) was used to view the protein profiles of retail cow and goat milk samples pasteurized at different temperatures (145, 165, or 280 °F) compared to commercially spray dried milk (356–482 °F). SDS-PAGE provided better resolution of the milk proteins compared to Native-PAGE. There were clear species differences in the MFGM proteins. This could be used to spot adulteration of goat milk with cow milk, however none of the samples showed signs of adulteration. There were no overt patterns of protein degradation with increasing pasteurization temperature. However drying reduced band intensity, especially MFGM and whey proteins in the goat milk sample. Whereas most samples came from different herds where genetics and environmental conditions varied, two of the goat milk samples were from the same herd, one fresh and one spray dried. It was evident from these two samples that spray drying can alter proteins in goat milk. Even so, if fresh milk is unavailable or unaffordable, dry milk remains a valuable protein source.
How Social Welfare Programs Impact Mass Immigration in Norway and Canada
Authors: Mehta Aarush
Published: February 2024

This research paper examines the effectiveness of social welfare policies in managing mass immigration in Norway and Canada. With increasing global migration, countries face the challenge of integrating immigrants while sustaining their welfare systems. Norway emphasizes state-centered support, facilitating immigrants' rapid integration through comprehensive social welfare programs. This approach promotes socio-economic well-being and labor market participation, fueled by a commitment to social solidarity and inclusive group boundaries. Additionally, Norway invests in education and language training, ensuring immigrants' long-term self-sufficiency.

Canada, on the other hand, employs an inclusive approach, providing equal access to a range of welfare programs tailored to immigrants' needs. This strategy fosters a sense of belonging and self-reliance among immigrants, reducing their reliance on government assistance. While both nations offer unique insights, their approaches achieve success through different avenues: Norway prioritizes rapid integration and social cohesion, while Canada focuses on fostering self-sufficiency and reducing welfare dependence. The study underscores the need for evidence-based policy decisions that strike a balance between immigrants' needs and sustainable welfare systems. By understanding the successes and challenges of mass immigration policies, policymakers can create comprehensive and effective strategies that promote integration, social cohesion, and economic well-being.
Comparative Analysis of the 2008-2009 Financial Crisis and the Current Banking Crisis
Authors: Gurdian Eugenio , Montanez Sergio Samuel
Published: February 2024

In the aftermath of a series of banking failures, we examine the unraveling of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), Credit Suisse, and Deutsche Bank, among other players, delving into the causes, consequences, and lessons learned. These crises were fueled by factors including systemic risk, poor risk management, scandals and exposure to volatile sectors. The interplay of interest rates and risk management proved pivotal, exposing SVB's inability to adapt. As Credit Suisse grappled with long-standing management issues, its AT1 bonds were obliterated after its rescue merger with UBS, while Signature Bank's reliance on uninsured deposits and risky ventures led to a massive deposit withdrawal, and Deutsche Bank's multibillion-euro tax evasion among other scandals translated into poor performance. Similarly, First Republic's collapse marked the largest bank failure since the 2008 crisis, prompting JP Morgan's emergency acquisition. These incidents underscore the need for new management policies and preparedness in safeguarding financial institutions.
Effect of Weekly Time Spent Learning and Practicing Musical Instruments on the Intensity of Jitteriness among High School Teenagers in Mainland China
Authors: Lyu Yinfu
Published: February 2024

Psychological disorders have become increasingly prevalent [Liang, 2021]. Among 875 cases, 33.03% of high school students in Mainland China possess some psychological problems [Liang, 2021]. Research has shown that successful musical engagement positively affects physical, social, educational, cognitive, and emotional health [Wang (2022).]. Unfortunately, Chinese teenagers aren't thoroughly studied the connection between musical training and mental health [Pang et al. (2017)]. Also, no statistically significant association between music playing and psychological well-being is seen in previous research [Wesseldijk et al. (2019)]. So, this study investigates how time spent practicing musical instruments influences the intensity of jitteriness among high school teenagers (15~18 years old) to provide insights about mental health-directed musical education in mainland China. A web-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience and snowball sample of 200 teenagers from mainland China across 11 provinces. Models were conducted hierarchically using linear regression. In the univariate model, time spent practicing musical instruments weekly was associated negatively with the intensity of jitteriness (β=-0.151, p-value=0.033). In the multivariant model, participants' time spent practicing musical instruments per week was significantly and negatively associated with the intensity of jitteriness (β=-0.312, p-value=0.001), adjusted for confounding variables: total time spent on playing musical instruments, positive emotion intensity, negative emotion intensity (other than jittery), and age. The model was built using simple linear regression with r2=0.267. This study shows a significant negative association between weekly time spent practicing musical instruments and the intensity of negative emotions.
Refreshing the Tree of Liberty: An Introduction to the Case Against Gun Control
Authors: Johnson Michael , Kerns Justin
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes the Second Amendment regarding whether or not it affirms an individual the right to own firearms by looking at previous Supreme Court rulings and the historical context in which the Second Amendment was written: coming to the conclusion that it does support an individual’s right to bear arms.  Gun control measures, including but not limited to assault weapon bans, red-flag laws, and licensing, are reviewed by looking at how the policies work and what the effects of each are.  The data on these measures were ultimately found to have no conclusive evidence supporting an inverse relationship between gun control measures and violent crime.  Ethical concerns relating to gun control measures were analyzed by establishing an ethical framework of natural rights. This framework leads to the conclusion that gun control measures such as assault weapons bans, red-flag laws, and licensing are unethical on the grounds of violating natural rights.  This paper also looks at the effectiveness of bans and restrictions advocated by gun control advoactes and compares them to bans and restrictions that were previously and or currently in effect in American history.  Concerns on gun policy such as public safety, the defensive usage of firearms, and common arguments for gun control are analyzed and critiqued in this paper.
Efficient Detection of Ion Channel Switching through Rapid Random Forest Models
Authors: Cho Derek
Published: February 2024

The proper function of ion channels is fundamental to many of our physiological processes, such as neural signal transmission, muscle contraction, and insulin secretion. As a result of genetic mutations and environmental factors, however, the dysfunction of ion channels can impede crucial cellular processes, resulting in channelopathies, such as cystic fibrosis and hypoglycemia, which may lead to highly impaired respiratory, cardiovascular, and muscular function. To detect ion channel dysfunction, a GPU-accelerated random forest model with an F1-score of 0.935 was developed to efficiently analyze electrophysiological time series data for the improper opening and closing of ion channels. The random forest model can run 200x faster than real-time 10 kHz electrophysiological data collection, holding immense potential for the development of reactive clinical measures for ion channel dysfunction and the development of novel therapies for various ion channel-based musculoskeletal disorders.
The Grim Reaper Might Be a Republican
Authors: Ginzburg Shay
Published: February 2024

With tensions rising between the Democratic and Republican parties of America as the 2024 presidential election approaches, I attempted to predict the outcome of the election by applying the rules of Terror Management Theory. In order to gather the information needed to reach my conclusion, I reviewed scholarly research collected from Google Scholar and explored the opinions of American civilians as reported on news and social media sites. I investigated Terror Management Theory and its possible relationship to politics, and the “right-shift,” or switch to more conservative values, present in voters who are made salient of their mortalities. Ultimately, the evidence gathered supports the notion that a right-wing candidate will emerge victorious from the 2024 presidential election.
Arab tili badiy matnlarida leksikaning qo‘llanilishi
Authors: Иззатиллаев Файзуллох
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqola arab tili badiiy matnlarini tarjima qilish jarayonida duch keladigan muammolarga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada har bir tarjimani, shu jumladan, badiiy tarjimani ham muayyan bir tilda yaratilgan asarning leksik til vositasida qayta ishlanganligi sifatida to'g'riligi, to'liqligi va tarjima jarayonidagi ba’zig'alizliklar, muqobil va o'xshash so'zlarni tanlash haqida mulohazalar bildiriladi va bu borada olimlarning fikrlari tahlil qilinadi.
Innovative approaches and world experience in teaching a foreign language
Authors: Рустамова Гульноза
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada xorijiyt illarni o'rgatishning innovatsion yondashuvlari va jahon tajribasida qo'llaniladigan ta'lim usullari haqida so'z boradi. Jamiyatda ro'yberayotgan bunyodkorlik o'zgarishlari tizimidagi ustuvor vazifalardan biri chet tillarini mukammal o'rganish natijasida o'zining ijtimoiy va lingvistik harakatchanligidan foydalana oladigan, barkamol var aqobatbardosh bitiruvchilarni yetishtirish maqsadida oliy ta'lim muassasalarining o'quv dasturlarini modernizatsiya qilishdan iborat. Binobarin, bunday sharoitda o'quvchilarning o'qitishning ijodiy shakllari va usullarini qo'llash orqali chet tillarini samarali egallashlari alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. Bunday vaziyatda sinfda ham an'anaviy, ham innovatsion o'qitish usullaridan foydalanish ayniqsa muhimdir, chunki ular o'quvchilarning ijodiy qobiliyatini rivojlantiradi, ularni tanqidiy fikrlashga o'rgatadi, o'z-o'zidan shubhalanishni yengishga yordam beradi, o'z-o'zini tasdiqlashni rag'batlantiradi, o'qishni qiziqarli qiladi va eng muhimi, ularni professional muloqot uchun ishlatiladigan chet tilida suhbatlashishga undaydi.
Arab tilini o’qitishning muammolari Toshkent Davlat universiteti
Authors: Махмуд Ахмад Мухаммад
Published: February 2024

Arab tili qadimiy sivilizatsiya uchun konteyner, chuqur ta'sirga ega. U sobit va uzoq tarixga ildiz otgan til, lekin mavjud nuqson ona tilisi arab tili bo'lmaganlar uchun ta'lim sohasida yaqqol namoyon bo'ladi. Mutaxassislar va unga qiziquvchilar oldida turgan muhim muammo esa tadqiq qilishdir. Shuning uchun men ushbu maqolada eng mashhur arab tili o'qituvchilari va talabalari bilan bog'liq muammolar ta'limotni ko'taraman. Va men bu maqolada  arab tilini o'rganishning qiyinchiliklarini yengib o‘tishga hissa qo‘shishi mumkin bo‘lgan yechimlarni ilgari surishga va bu tilning qirralarini oshkor qilish va yangilangan xususiyatining turli fanlarda moslashishini namon qilishga harakat qilaman