bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paasi, Anssi, Eeva-Kaisa Prokkola, Jarkko Saarinen y Kaj Zimmerbauer (eds). 2019. Borderless worlds for whom? Ethics, moralities and mobilities. Londres: Routledge. 238 p.
Authors: Lo Coco Daniela
Published: June 2020

Las fronteras ¿para quién se construyen? ¿Dónde están? ¿Sirven para algo en este mundo globalizado y frenéticamente móvil? ¿Por qué algunas personas mueren tratando de atravesarlas y otras atraviesan el mundo para irse de vacaciones sin problemas? ¿Cómo se justifica esta desigualdad? El estudio ético y moral de las fronteras y la movilidad humana es hoy más necesario que nunca. Las fronteras se han convertido en mecanismos que están abiertos y cerrados simultáneamente donde el sistema de exclusas se abre o se cierra dependiendo de quien intente atravesarlas ¿Qué explicación subyace a este abrirse o cerrarse? ¿Qué consecuencias de inclusión o exclusión genera? Estas preguntas nos llevan necesariamente al cuestionamiento de los procesos de fronterización, securitización y sus consecuencias en la vida y la política, en el acceso a derechos y los procesos de exclusión. Este libro ofrece un planteamiento ético y moral absolutamente necesario en un mundo donde las fronteras parecen estar más presentes que nunca.Publicación en línea: 26 junio 2020
Heart ultrasound in COVID-19
Authors: Dzhioeva O. N. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: June 2020

Given the risk of cardiovascular complications in COVID-19, including exacerbation of pre-existing heart disease, acute myocardial injury, and drug-related cardiac arrhythmias, echocardiography (ECHO) is one of the main diagnostic methods for examining patients with suspected infection or confirmed disease. The article presents the main statements regarding transthoracic ECHO during a pandemic. The main issues related to the FOCUS ECHO are described, as it may play important diagnostic role in case of suspected myocarditis, which can be one of the manifestations of heart damage of coronavirus infection.
ANOMALIES OF THE PROSTATE GLAND AND SEMINAL TUBERCLE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Solovev A. E.
Published: June 2020

Aim of the study. To investigate the embryology, clinic, diagnosis, and treatment of prostate anomalies and seminal tubercle in children. Material and Methods. A total of 1.5 thousand children with pathology of the urogenital system were examined. In 36 children, abnormalities of the prostate gland and seminal tubercle were found. Ultrasound, ureteroscopy, CT, MRI, as well as general clinical diagnostic methods were used in the diagnosis. A description of 2 clinical observations of prostate anomalies is presented. Results and discussion: A classification of prostate and seminal tubercle anomalies has been developed. 3 types of anomalies were selected according to the number, position, structure. The congenital nature of the process, the clinical features of the prostate anomalies and the seminal tubercle make it difficult to recognize rare diseases of the genitourinary system in children. Modern methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment can get a positive result.
CASE OF SUCCESSFUL CURE OF PROXIMAL TRANSECTION PANCREATIC INJURY IN A 6 YEARS CHILDREN
Authors: Baulin A. A. , Pogozhev L. I. , Popov N. A. , Shishkanov V. P. , Sretenskii V. V. , Efremenkov A. M. , Sokolov Yu. Yu.
Published: June 2020

The article presents a clinical case of a traumatic complete rupture of the pancreas at the level of the isthmus in a 6-year-old child. Twelve hours after the injury, laparoscopy, laparotomy, a pancreas rupture at the level of the isthmus was performed. Surgical treatment consisted in stenting the main pancreatic duct with a catheter, carrying the latter through a large duodenal nipple, sealing the parenchyma of the gland, and draining the gland bag. In the early postoperative period, no complications were noted. The stent is removed 5 weeks after the operation. The catamnesis was followed for about a year, complications were not observed.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE DISEASES OF ORGANS OF ABDOMINAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sultonov S. R. , Abdulloev M. F. , Rasulov S. S. , Akhmedov R. Sh. , Kurbanov D. M. , Guriev Kh. D.
Published: June 2020

There are presented results of therapeutic-diagnostic laparoscopy in 317 children with various pathologies of the abdominal cavity organs, aged from 2 to 15 years. Among patients there were 163 children with acute appendicitis and its complications, 68 girls with acute pathologies of pelvic organs, 39 cases with the acute adhesive intestinal obstruction, 14 - with intussusception, 11 patients with pathology of Meckel diverticulum, 5 - with acute cholecystitis, 5 - with cystic doubling intestine - and 6 - with intestinal mesentery tumor. Diagnostic laparoscopy also revealed acute mesadenitis in 4 cases, and urolithiasis was diagnosed in 2 cases. In the treatment and diagnostic laparoscopy, the switch to the conversion was noted in 19 (5.9%) cases. In 298 (94.1%) cases, the treatment and diagnostic laparoscopy was effective and in these patients positive results were noted
ISOLATED ILEOCECAL FORM OF AGANGLIONOSIS IN A NEWBORN
Authors: Chepurnoy G. I. , Leiga A. V. , Katsupeyev V. B. , Chepurnoy M. G. , Mikhanoshina N. A. , Rozin B. G. , Kovalev M. V.
Published: June 2020

There is presented a clinical observation of such rare form of Hirschsprung’s disease in a newborn -as terminal aganglionosis of the ileum and hypo-ganglionosis of the cecum, manifested by acute intestinal obstruction. Resection of the ileocecal angle and leaving the distal colon in the child’s body with good functional results in the long-term postoperative period made it possible to affirm the existence of high isolated segmental forms of Hirshprung’s disease.
TORACOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF THE NEWBORN INFANT WITH FALSE RIGHT-SIDED DIAPHRAGM HERNIA
Authors: Lapshin V. I. , Razin M. P. , Akselrov M. A. , Baturov M. A. , Skobelev V. A. , Smolentsev M. M. , Emelyanova V. A. , Smirnov A. V. , Pantyukhina N. A.
Published: June 2020

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurs with a frequency of 1 per 2000 - 4000 live births, but at present, surgical treatment of EDC, especially in newborns, remains one of the difficult tasks of pediatric surgeons, anesthesiologists, and resuscitators. The numbers of postoperative lethality can reach high values, 35-50% of children die from surgery, besides, 32% of CDH children are born dead. The highest mortality rate is characteristic for agenesia of the diaphragm dome. False CDHs are more common, in one-sided cases left-sided defects in the diaphragm prevail occurring 4-16 times more often. The authors presented their own experience - a description of a rare clinical case of right-sided false diaphragmatic hernia in a newborn infant and its successful thoracoscopic treatment.
PROBLEM OF TREATMENT OF THE CAPILLARY ANGIODYSPLASIA OF SKIN IN CHILDREN
Authors: Yushina T. E. , Gorbatova N. E. , Sarukhanyan O. O.
Published: June 2020

Capillary angiodysplasia of the skin presents by itself pathologically dilated capillaries located under the basal zone of the growth of the epidermis. There are many options for the correction of this vascular pathology of the skin, including general and local methods. In recent years, laser treatments for capillary angiodysplasia have become widespread. According to many authors, the most effective and promising method is laser photodestruction by radiation of the yellow-green spectral range. Unfortunately, the optimal ranges of the parameters of exposure to laser radiation in the treatment of specific forms of capillary angiodysplasia of the skin, taking into account nature and age characteristics of the skin in children, have not yet been determined.
MODERN VIEWS ON ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF CYSTIC-ADENOMATOUS PULMONARY MALFORMATION IN CHILDREN. PART I
Authors: Suleymanova S. B.
Published: June 2020

The review is devoted to modern ideas of etiology, pathogenesis, methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment of cystic adenomatous malformation in children. There was performeв the analysis of the scientific literature of domestic and foreign authors, the evolution of molecular genetic and cytogenetic studies was described, the role of histochemical and ultrastructural analysis in pre- and postnatal diagnosis of congenital lung diseases in children was considered. The opinions of a number of authors on the timing and tactics of surgical intervention, as well as the advantages of minimally invasive surgery for congenital lung developmental anomalies, are presented.
ÇALIŞANLARIN ADAPTİF YETENEKLERİNİN TEKNOLOJİK YENİLİKLERİ KULLANMA DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ: MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ Osman , MERT Gözde
Published: June 2020

Yasal düzenlemelerin karmaşıklığının yanı sıra işletmelerin ve diğer organizasyonların beklentilerindeki artış muhasebe meslek mensuplarının iş yüklerini ve buna bağlı olarak da iş streslerini etkileyerek iş ile ilişkilerini tümüyle düzeylerini etkilemiştir. Endüstri 4.0 ile teknoloji çağı olarak ifade edilen sanayi devrimi ile dijitalleşme süreci ile birlikte; hızla değişen ekonomik ve teknolojik konsept mevzuat, uygulama, raporlama ve karar verme süreçlerini karmaşıklaştırılmasının yanı sıra işletmelerin ve diğer organizasyonların beklentilerindeki değişim, geleneksel yöntem ve değerlere bağlı meslek mensuplarını zorlamaktadır. Meslek mensuplarının yeni koşullara adaptasyonu ancak yeni teknolojik araçlara ulaşmaları ve bu teknolojik aletleri ve yeni yazılımları kullanmalarını dayatmaktadır. Bu zorlukları aşabilmek meslek mensuplarının motivasyonlarına yeni teknolojik koşullara adapte olabilmeleri önemlidir. Bu bağlamda teknolojik yenilikleri kullanmanın muhasebe meslek mensuplarının adaptif yeteneklerine olan etkisini ölçen bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı muhasebe meslek mensuplarının teknolojik yenilikleri kullanma düzeylerinin mevcut rekabet koşullarına adapte olmalarına olan etkisini ölçmektir. Bu amaçla literatür ile desteklenen bir tanımlayıcı araştırma ile hipotezler geliştirilmiş, bu hipotezleri test etmek üzere geçerliliği ve güvenirliliği test edilmiş ölçekler ile anket yoluyla veriler toplanmış ve bu veriler istatistiki yöntemler ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, teknolojik yenilikleri kullanmanın adaptif yetenekleri etkilediği, aynı zamanda çalışma süresinin teknolojik yenilikleri kullanma ve adaptif yeteneklere göre farklılık gösterdiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Revista IDI+ Volumen 2. Número 1. 2019
Authors: Rivera-Picado Ada Luz , Herrera-Gutiérrez Bárbara Haydeé , Pineda-Alpízar Andrés Felipe , Artavia-Madrigal Carolina , Rugama-Mata Fernanda , Carvajal-Alpízar Isaac , Marín-Vargas Luis Carlos , Rivera-Serrano Mauren , Campos-Vallejos Karen , Carvajal-Sojo Sara , Mena-Quirós Tatiana , Quesada-Villanueva Alexa
Published: June 2020

Revista IDI+ V2 N°1, número completo
Diseño de un centro de alimentación inteligente para perros de raza pequeña
Authors: Herrera-Gutiérrez Bárbara Haydeé , Pineda-Alpízar Andrés Felipe
Published: June 2020

BRUNO es un proyecto de diseño basado en un centro de alimentación inteligente y descanso para perros de raza pequeña. Se enfoca, principalmente, en el centro de alimentación, desde la etapa de conceptualización hasta la etapa de prototipado. Surge ante la necesidad de un usuario joven, trabajador y familiarizado con la tecnología, quien busca un producto que alimente a su mascota mientras se encuentra de trabajo o de viaje.
Diseño de una superficie inteligente para amantes de la cocina
Authors: Carvajal-Alpízar Isaac , Marín-Vargas Luis Carlos , Rivera-Serrano Mauren
Published: June 2020

Este proyecto consiste en la creación de una encimera inteligente de cocina para solventar diferentes necesidades, como el aprovechamiento del espacio, minimizar la movilidad dentro de la estancia, agilizar el tiempo de preparación y generar una experiencia placentera al momento de cocinar. Para ello se investigó a los usuarios y se realizó un estudio de los requisitos y requerimientos; se analizaron diferentes propuestas y se generó un concepto de diseño. Posteriormente, se construyó un prototipo de la idea, el cual contiene una báscula digital, un display, una tabla de picar removible, sensor de temperatura, comandos de voz y conexión vía bluetooth para la reproducción de archivos multimedia como música. A través de este prototipo se probó la eficacia del producto generando una satisfacción al cliente mejorando su experiencia culinaria.
Tecnología al alcance del adulto profesional: Diseño de los objetos inteligentes INNA y EIRA con enfoque a usuario profesional
Authors: Campos-Vallejos Karen , Carvajal-Sojo Sara , Mena-Quirós Tatiana , Quesada-Villanueva Alexa
Published: June 2020

El proyecto desarrollado consta de dos productos llamados INNA y EIRA que se desarrollan en un mismo sentido, facilitar a un usuario profesional joven el mantener sus plantas vivas dentro de su hogar.

Ambos son sistemas de cuido inteligente de plantas y cultivos pertenecen a una misma familia integrada por factores del principio de la Gestalt de semejanza para agregar una similitud, en formas, colores, texturas, materiales y tamaños. Estos objetos hacen uso de recursos tecnológicos para generar un ambiente idóneo en el que las plantas se pueden desarrollar de manera correcta, mediante alertas percibidas por todos los sentidos.

INNA hace uso de la Acuaponía el cual se basa en nutrientes brindados por peces para el buen crecimiento de la planta. EIRA se especializa en plantas hortalizas para su futuro consumo. Esta usa de los principios de la Aeroponía el cual se basa en el rocío de nutrientes directamente a las raíces de la planta dentro de un sistema aéreo cerrado para el buen crecimiento de la planta. La tecnología presente en ambos productos es sencilla e intuitiva.
Plan estratégico para mejorar la experiencia del etno-turismo en Bribri, Talamanca
Authors: Mora-Guzmán Katherine
Published: June 2020

Costa Rica nunca se ha visto como destino principal para el etnoturismo; por eso, este proyecto pretende colaborar con el mejoramiento de esta situación y aumentar los ingresos por turismo a nuestro país, ayudando a un pequeño grupo de guías indígenas de la comunidad de Bribri en Talamanca a diversificar y vincular productos y servicios a disposición del turista que visite la comunidad, y así generar una conexión con la cultura propia de la zona.
Cuidado para bebés a través del diseño y la tecnología: desarrollo de un sistema de objetos inteligentes para el cuidado de bebés durante su primer año de vida
Authors: González-Quirós Josué , Hidalgo-Arce Felipe , Navarro-Morera Karin , Ríos-Hidalgo María Fernanda
Published: June 2020

El proyecto desarrollado consistió en diseñar un sistema de objetos inteligentes que contribuya con la tarea del cuidado de bebés en su primer año de vida. Se planteó como problema la gran necesidad de ayuda que tienen las madres con bebés en edades entre 0 y 12 meses en el proceso de desarrollo de sus hijos.

Con la intención de solucionar este problema, se analizaron las necesidades de las madres y sus bebés para determinar los aspectos más importantes que requieren solución o que implican una mayor carga para la madre. Para responder ante estas necesidades se establece un concepto de diseño que funciona como referencia para el planteamiento de posibles soluciones. Con base en el concepto definido como “asistencia dinámica”, se desarrolla una serie de propuestas, a partir de las cuales se llega a una propuesta final.

Esta propuesta está orientada a satisfacer las necesidades de monitoreo del estado de salud del bebé, ya que de manera constante mide su temperatura y ritmo cardíaco y alerta sobre cambios significativos, así como su entretenimiento y estimulación por medio de juguetes interactivos que poseen estímulos de luz y sonido para mejorar el bienestar del bebé y, por lo tanto, el bienestar de la madre. Lo anterior se pretende lograr aprovechando la tecnología como facilitadora en el desarrollo de las funciones del producto.
Diseño de sistema de productos inteligentes para la asistencia del ejercicio en casa
Authors: Hurtado-Aguirre Esteban , Moya-Ortiz Gabriel , Rodríguez-Vivas Adán , Ramírez-Ramírez Camilo
Published: June 2020

El sistema de asistencia de ejercicio en casa nace con el objetivo de ayudar, facilitar y mejorar la experiencia del usuario a la hora de realizar la actividad física en su hogar. El sistema emplea funciones inteligentes por medio de recursos tecnológicos, con el fin de generar productos que optimicen el desenvolvimiento del usuario en la ejecución del ejercicio en casa, mediante la retroalimentación sensorial dada por medio de estímulos sonoros, táctiles y visuales. Además, se definió que el sistema estaría compuesto por dos productos, un mat y una barra, los cuales permiten abarcar los ejercicios más comunes hechos en casa y que, en conjunto, favorecen la actividad física integral del cuerpo.

En este artículo se presenta el proceso de diseño donde se definen y validan aspectos como el contexto, idea, funcionalidad, forma y manufactura. Asimismo, la validación permitió confirmar que los aspectos investigados y posteriormente desarrollados fueron los correctos, teniendo el sistema un muy buen recibimiento por parte de los usuarios.
Ética profesional del docente universitario de psicología frente a un panorama multi-paradigmático
Authors: Montgomery Urday William
Published: June 2020

En esta comunicación se recuerda que la psicología es una ciencia multi-paradigmática en la cual, por lo mismo, se ha optado por una enseñanza universitaria de tipo ecléctico para reflejar todas las alternativas. Sin embargo, a veces en el desempeño práctico, la postura teórica personal de cada docente puede inclinarle a que seleccione y exponga de forma poco ética temáticas incongruentes con el equilibrio deseado, a la hora de presentar a sus alumnos la baraja completa de opciones de conceptualización y aplicaciones características de cada una de ellas. Este sesgo puede cometerse de varias maneras: privilegiando la mención de una alternativa sobre otras o contrastarlas desventajosamente; prohibiendo o sancionando respuestas que no considera válidas desde su punto de vista; o desatendiendo u omitiendo aclaraciones sobre lo discutido en clase. Se remarca que el correcto desempeño de la labor docente requiere una adecuada transmisión de conocimientos actualizados acerca de cualquier temática o dominio que se enseñe, por encima de las preferencias personales y profesionales.
La conducta prosocial como factor protector de los problemas de adicción al juego en universitarios
Authors: Esparza-Reig Javier
Published: June 2020

Esta investigación busca analizar las variables implicadas en la conducta prosocial y la capacidad de esta para actuar como un factor protector frente a los problemas de adicción al juego. Este estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y correlacional. La muestra se compuso por 258 adultos jóvenes universitarios (59.5% mujeres) con una edad media de 20.95 años (DE= 2.19). Se aplicaron cuestionarios (Brief Resilient Coping Scale, cuestionario de apoyo social, Escala de Prosocialidad y South Oaks Gambling Screen) para medir las variables implicadas y realizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados mostraron buenos índices de ajuste (X2(41)= 59.31, p= .06; CFI=.97; GFI=.96; RMSEA=.04) e indicaron que el apoyo social y la resiliencia no se relacionaron, siendo ambas predictoras de las conductas prosociales. Además, las conductas prosociales fueron predictoras de la adicción al juego. Esta investigación presenta un modelo explicativo de las conductas prosociales (30%) y los problemas de adicción al juego (8%) que, en caso de ser replicado, puede ser de gran utilidad en el ámbito clínico y en el universitario al ayudar a comprender mejor el funcionamiento de las conductas prosociales e incorporar estos conocimientos para el desarrollo de programas que fomenten la adquisición de valores sociales.
KEBIJAKAN EQUITY CROWDFUNDING DALAM RANGKA INOVASI PENDANAAN BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Nurmalita Luluk
Published: June 2020

One of the growth indicator of a country  is the existence of  Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) that  able to develop and become the foundation of society’s economy. SMEs in Indonesia struggle in financial limitation. The financial limitation can be solved by proposing funding to bank or another lending-based financial instition that in fact give another financial burden to SMEs and decrease their profit potentials. The government issued Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 37/POJK.04/2018 about equity crowdfunding   through   information   technology-based   stock   offering.   Through   the   policy   of equity crowdfunding,  the  government  might  expect  SMEs  able  to  compete  without  financial  constraints. Nevertheless, the law protection to equity crowdfunding users has not met aspect of law certainty and justice value. It is because there was no guarantee for both the crowdfunders and  users  in  their  investment security. These problems must be concerned by the government through implementing the governance of policies that pro ide legal certainty and  justice value to equity crowfunding participants.  The  existence of good policy governance will encourage  the development  of SMEs to become  competitive startups.   The  type   of  research  is  juridicial   normative  as  the  process  of  finding  legal   rules,   legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues that faced by society. The analysis approach to support this type of research is the legislation approach and concept approach by examining primary legal materials in the form of legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of literature and academic journals.
Pengaruh Pemberian Salep Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Morinda citrifolia dan Batang Euphorbia tirucalli terhadap Penyembuhan Luka
Authors: Pertiwi Reza , Manaf Syalfinaf , Supriati Rochmah , Saputra Hari Marta , Ramadhanti Fitri
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Penyembuhan luka adalah proses terjadinya penggantian jaringan yang rusak atau mati dengan jaringan yang baru melalui proses regenarasi sel. Ranting Euphorbia tirucalli mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tannin, sedangkan Morinda citrifolia  memiliki kandungan alkaloid, tanin, saponin, flavonoid serta triterpenoid. Kemampuan kandungan dari kombinasi salep ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli diduga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka dan periode fibroblas, neovaskularisasi dan epitelisasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi salep yang efektif dan pengaruh salep kombinasi ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli terhadap penyembuhan luka insisi dangkal pada tikus. Metode: Sebanyak 28 ekor tikus jantan dibagi kedalam 7 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok K(-) tanpa perlakuan, kelompok K(+) dengan pemberian Povidon Iodine 10%, F1 dengan pemberian salep kombinasi ekstrak batang Euphorbia tirucalli, F2 dengan pemberian salep ektrak daun Morinda citrifolia, F3 dengan pemberian salep kombinasi ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli perbandingan 0,75:0,25; F4 dengan pemberian salep kombinasi ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli dengan perbandingan 1:1 dan F5 dengan pemberian salep kombinasi ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli perbandingan 0,25:0,75. Pengamatan histopatologi kulit tikus dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Hasil: Formulasi salep yang efektif adalah formulasi III dimana hari ke-5 dan hari ke-6 luka sudah mulai menutup sedangkan pada hari ke-7 dan 8 luka sudah menutup. Kesimpulan: Pemberian salep kombinasi daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli efektif dalam menyembuhkan luka insisi dangkal melalui fase inflamasi, TNF-α, re-vaskularisasi dan fase proliferasi.
Piracy in Somalia : an analysis of the challenges faced by the International Community
Authors: Karawita Amali Kartika
Published: June 2020

Piracy in Somalia is a phenomenon which has presented many issues and challenges for the international community since the beginning of the 21stcentury. The objective of the paper is to discuss the roots of this phenomenon in Somalia and the response given by the international community to reduce the threat. Effectively formulating a plan of action against piracy requires the willingness of the international community to work together by implementing not only strong multilateral operations and joint cooperation between countries but also to understand the social and economic difficulties faced by Somalia which has given rise to the endemic phenomenon and its expansion in the region. Eradicating piracy means tackling the issue on land by confronting Somalia’s extreme poverty and lack of economic opportunity and creating a comprehensive legal framework which will serve as a model to fight piracy. The objective of the present paper is to discuss the roots of piracy in Somalia and the cycle it created and provide an analysis on the legal framework in place to judge of its effectiveness on a international level. The method applied to lead this research is based on the analysis of reports from international bodies such as the UN, ICC as well as academic articles. The results have shown that piracy is the fruit of social, economic and political issues which have enabled the phenomenon to spread and established itself in the country. If at the beginning the regime regarding piracy lacked effectiveness, today the different initiatives and international cooperation have helped reducing the number of attacks in the region.
G20 – SEBUAH MEDIATOR UNTUK KEMAJUAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Alvela Salsabilah
Published: June 2020

This paper is intended to explain about the global forum that Indonesia associate with—the G20 which is a form of international collaboration in the field of economy and global monetary started since the 1999 as a form of answer towards the monetary crisis that happened in the 1998. G20 was formed to intensify the global economic together hand in hand. Global economic issues seems to have no end and to resolve that the economic world needs an official forum to reach an agreement and solutions to face the global economic challenges. Some national economic issues cannot be resolved alone by the country itself and so the need of teamwork is really crucial to achieve some specific things so the monetary in international level can be resolved. Some developed and developing countries use G20 as the media to review the issue and then review the solution so that they can achieve an ultimate solution that possible throughout the discussion.  Indonesia joined the G20 in 2008 after being deemed to meet the criteria of a strong-based economic country and was the only country in Southeast Asia to become a member of the G20. This journal article was formed using a conceptual method that will describe the systematic G20 forum and its function in helping the world economy and become a container for the improvement of Indonesia’s national economy.
Upaya Pembentukan Mekanisme Pertanggungjawaban Lingkungan Transnasional Terhadap Polusi Kabut Asap di Asia Tenggara Tahun 2015
Authors: Yunazwardi Muhammad Iqbal
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pentingnya menciptakan gagasan komunikatif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla) dan kabut asap lintas negara yang terjadi di Asia Tenggara, terutama pasca terjadinya peristiwa tersebut di tahun 2015. Dampak buruk atas kabut asap yang terjadi Asia Tenggara telah membuat banyak kerugian bagi aktor negara dan non negara. Oleh karena itu, gagasan komunikatif penting sebagai dasar pembangunan mekanisme ideal pertanggungjawaban lingkungan transnasional yang mampu mewadahi seluruh kepentingan aktor terdampak atas kabut asap yang terjadi. Gagasan komunikatif diciptakan dengan cara menentukan bagaimana pembentukan berbagai prinsip moral sebagai landasan analitik untuk melihat pentingnya dasar pembentukan mekanisme pertanggungjawaban lingkungan yang ideal. Prinsip moral tersebut antara lain; (1) pencegahan bahaya, (2) inklusifitas, dan (3) keadilan prosedural. Dengan mengidentifikasi prinsip tersebut, aktor negara dan non-negara diharapkan mampu merepresentasikan ruang moral yang menginformasikan gagasan komunikatif pertanggungjawaban lingkungan transnasional. Tujuan normatif yang dihasilkan dari pertanggungjawaban lingkungan transnasional adalah kewajiban berbasis hak, mengikat norma-norma lingkungan dengan hak konstitusional atau hukum HAM berbasis negara. Kata Kunci: pertanggungjawaban lingkungan transnasional, prinsip moral, kabut asap  This paper discusses the importance of creating "a communicative notion" in solving the problem of forest and land fires (karhutla) and cross-country haze that occurred in Southeast Asia, especially after the occurrence of events in 2015. The adverse impact of haze that occurred in Southeast Asia has brought many losses for state and non-state actors. Therefore, the communicative notion is important as the basis for building an ideal mechanism for transnational environmental responsibility that is able to accommodate all the interests of the affected actors for the haze that occurs. The communicative notion is created by determining how the formation of various moral principles as an analytical foundation to see the importance of the basis for the establishment of an ideal environmental accountability mechanism. These moral principles include; (1) harm prevention, (2) inclusiveness, and (3) impartialty. By identifying these principles, state and non-state actors are expected to be able to represent the moral space agreed upon by communicative transnational environmental responsibility. Normative objectives resulting from transnational environmental responsibility are rights based on rights, binding environmental norms with constitutional rights or human rights law based on the state. Keywords: Transnational environmental obligations, moral principles, haze pollution
Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dan Diplomasi ala Indonesia Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rohingya
Authors: Matthew Glen
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKRohingya conflict in Myanmar has been a crucial issue in the midst of global society. Having been rolling since the British colonial era in Myanmar, concrete actions are needed in resolving conflicts, which involving Rohingya Muslims and Buddhist Rakhine. This conflict has spread to sectarian conflicts and therefore must be resolved immediately. This article is written to see national interest of Indonesia and Indonesian way of diplomacy as a country with largest Muslim population in the world, also as a fellow ASEAN countries, in ending the Rohingya conflict. Researcher will observe Indonesia’s national interest in this issue using the paradigm of realism, one of the theories in the study of International Relations. Realist thought is based on the search for power and domination. The research will use qualitative methods conducted by doing a literature study. The results of research from various source, show that in achieving national interests, Indonesia must use Indonesian style diplomacy summarized in a free and active foreign policy.Keywords: Conflict, Rohingya, Indonesia, Myanmar, National Interest, Diplomacy, RealismKonflik Rohingya di Myanmar, sudah sekian lama menjadi isu yang krusial di tengah-tengah masyarakat global. Telah bergulir sejak era penjajahan Inggris di Myanmar, diperlukan langkah-langkah konkrit dalam penyelesaian konflik yang melibatkan kaum Muslim Rohingya dan Rakhine yang beragama Buddha. Konflik ini telah merambah menuju konflik sektarian dan oleh karena itu harus segera diselesaikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat kepentingan nasional Indonesia dan cara Indonesia berdiplomasi sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia dan juga sebagai sesama negara ASEAN, dalam penyelesaian konflik Rohingnya. Peneliti akan mengamati kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam isu ini dengan menggunakan paradigma realisme, salah satu teori dalam studi Hubungan Internasional. Pemikiran kaum realis sendiri berlandaskan pada pencarian kekuasaan dan dominasi. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber, menunjukkan bahwa di dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional, Indonesia harus menggunakan diplomasi ala Indonesia yang terangkum dalam kebijakan politik luar negeri bebas aktif. Kata-Kata Kunci: Konflik, Rohingya, Indonesia, Myanmar, Kepentingan Nasional, Diplomasi, Realisme
FAKE (FOOT AND ANKLE EXERCISES) UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PADA KAKI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI SURABAYA
Authors: Pratiwi Ika Nur , Ni'mah Lailatun , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Dwi Lingga Curnia
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Salah satu komplikasi penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) yang sering dijumpai adalah kaki diabetik (diabetic foot), yang dapat ber- manifestasikan sebagai ulkus, infeksi dan gangren dan artropati Charcot. Ada dua tindakan dalam prinsip dasar pengelolaan diabetic foot yaitu tindakan pencegahan dan tindakan rehabilitasi. Tindakan pencegahan meliputi edukasi perawatan kaki, sepatu diabetes dan senam kaki (Yudhi, 2009). Fake (Foot and Ankle Exercises) atau dikenal juga dengan senam kaki merupakan latihan yang dilakukan bagi penderita DM atau bukan penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki (Soebagio, 2011). Melakukan perawatan kaki secara teratur dapat mengurangi penyakit kaki diabetik sebesar 50-60%. Untuk meningkatkan vaskularisasi perawatan kaki dapat juga dilakukan dengan gerakan-gerakan kaki yang dikenal sebagai senam kaki diabetes (Black & Hawks, 2009; Smeltzer et al., 2010; Lewis et al., 2011). Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem memiliki jumlah kunjungan pasien dengan diabetes mellitus yang cukup tinggi di Surabaya. Berdasarakan data dari Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem dalam kurun waktu Januari-September 2017 jumlah kunjungan pasien dengan DM mencapai 2219 kasus.Metode: Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas yang akan menjadi tempat pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan senam kaki “Fake” (Foot and Ankle Exercises) sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap komplikasi pada kaki penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem Surabaya sebanyak 30 orang pasien dengan DM. Peserta pengmas akan dilakukan kegiatan pre-test dan post-test dengan mengisi kuesioner pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawatan kaki pada penderita diabetes serta dilakukan pengukuran sirkulasi darah sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan menggunakan tensimeter di lengan dan kaki hingga diperoleh tekanan sistolik lengan dan kaki untuk pemeriksaan ankle brachial index (ABI).Hasil: Evaluasi Akhir Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan penderita DM terhadap perawatan kaki yang menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rerata post test menjadi 70 dari nilai rerata pada pre test 49 terhadap 30 peserta DM. Sementara itu, didapatkan 18 orang memiliki skor ABI dengan interpretasi borderline perfusion (0,6-0,8) dan sisanya berada dalam rentang normal. Sedangkan setelah dilakukan latihan jasmani berupa senam kaki didapatkan 6 orang masih memiliki skor ABI rentang 0,6-0,8 dengan interpretasi borderline perfusion dan 24 orang berada dalam rentang normal dengan skor ABI 0,9-1,3. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan informasi yang telah disampaikan dalam modul dapat dijadikan panduan dalam memantau penatalaksanaan perawatan kaki pada diabetes mellitus serta Kegiatan senam kaki ini dapat dilakukan secara teratur dirumah dan gerakannya disesuaikan dengan kemampuan tubuh.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI STANDAR MAKANAN NON DIET TERHADAP BIAYA MAKAN YANG TERBUANG PADA PASIEN GERIATRI KELAS III DI RSUP dr. SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO KLATEN
Authors: Lestari Mawar Mawar , Agustia Friska Citra , Betaditya Dika
Published: June 2020

THE EFFECT OF NON-DIET FOOD STANDARDS MODIFICATION ON WASTED FOOD COSTS IN CLASS III GERIATRIC PATIENTS AT RSUP dr. SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO KLATEN

ABSTRACT

Background:  Decreasing food intake in geriatric patients due to physical and psychological conditions has an impact on the high percentage of food plate waste and wasted food costs. This study aims to determine the effect of non-diet food standards modification on the cost of food wasted on class III geriatric patients at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.

Methods: This experimental study used a post test only with control group design. The sample consisted of 34 people divided into 2 groups, the treatment group that received food standard modification and the control group that received food according to hospital standards. The food plate waste of each group was observed for 2 days using the Comstock visual estimation method. Wasted food costs were calculated by multiplying the percentage of food plate waste per menu item with food prices. The effect of non-diet food standards modification on wasted food costs was analyzed using the Mann Whitney test with a confidence degree of 95% (α = 0.05)

Results: The average wasted food cost in the treatment group was Rp 2.806,34 and the control group was Rp 3.443,43. The results of the analysis of the effect of non-diet food standards modification on wasted food cost by the Mann Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.109 (> 0.05)

Conclusion: There is no significant effect of non-diet food standards modification on wasted food costs in class III geriatric patients at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.
POLA KONSUMSI SUMBER PURIN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MAKASAR JAKARTA
Authors: Fitriana Gina Ganda , Fayasari Adhila
Published: June 2020

Degenerative processes can decrease the endurance in elderly that leads to health problem such as gout. Gout is a metabolic disorder, which is indicated by an increase uric acid in bloodstream (hyperuricemia). Factors affecting high level of uric acid are purine intake, physical activity and nutritional status. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between consumption pattern of purine source food, nutritional status and physical activity with uric acid level in elderly. The study design was cross sectional. The sample consisted of 100 subyekts at Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar. The analytical used chi square. Patterns of food consumption of purine sources were measured using FFQ questionnaires which was then cut off into into 2 categories: low-moderate purine category with score <55 and high purine category with a score of ≥55 physical activity and nutritional status were measured using questionnaires, uric acid levels was obtained by looking at laboratory results or from patients' medical records. There was 10% of subyekts withlo- moderate uric acid levels and 90% of subyekts with high purine consumption pattern. Based on the results of chi square test there was a significant difference (p <0.05) between the consumption pattern of purine source food with normal uric acid and high uric acid. There was a relationship between consumption pattern of purine food source with uric acid level in elderly.
Increased Aldehyde Formation as a Key Component of the Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: A Machine Learning Study
Authors: Bonifacio Kamila , Maes Michael , de Farias Carine , Matsumoto Andressa , Tomereli Crisieli , Pereira da Silva Danilo , Cyrino Edilson , Nixdorf Suzana , Venturini Danielle , Barbosa Decio
Published: June 2020

Purpose: To investigate the alterations in nitro-oxidative stress (OS) and antioxidant status in adolescents with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and whether these alterations occur independently from effects of overweight or obesity.Methods: Blood was collected in 47 adolescents with MetS and 94 adolescents without MetS as assessed with the International Diabetes Federation criteria. The International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria were used to classify the subjects into those with overweight or obesity. We measured nitro-oxidative biomarkers including nitric oxide metabolites (NOx), lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH), and malondialdehyde (MDA), and antioxidant biomarkers, i.e. total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter (TRAP), paraoxonase (PON)-1 activity, thiol (SH-) groups, as well as tumor necrosis factor-α, glucose, insulin, triglycerides, uric acid and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that increased MDA and NOx and a lowered TRAP/uric acid ratio were associated with MetS. Machine learning including soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) showed that the top-3 most important features of MetS were increased glucose and MDA and lowered HDL-C. Support vector machine using MDA, glucose, insulin, HDL-C, triglycerides and body mass index as input variables yielded a 10-fold cross-validated accuracy of 89.8% when discriminating MetS from controls. The association between MetS and increased MDA was independent from the effects of overweight-obesity. glucose, insulin, triglycerides and HDL-C.Conclusion: In adolescents, increased MDA formation is a key component of MetS, indicating that increased production of reactive oxygen species with consequent lipid peroxidation and aldehyde formation participate in the development of MetS.
Microcredit in Bangladesh: Impact on Borrowers’ Social Mobility Revisited
Authors: Ferdous Ashfaq , Begum Salma , Akter Jannaty
Published: June 2020

In Bangladesh, microcredit program has been in function for almost half a century. Though popularly termed as a tool for poverty alleviation and women empowerment, criticism about microcredit program’s actual effectiveness isn’t new. This study attempts to evaluate the impact of such programs by measuring borrowers’ social mobility. Using a multidimensional approach, indicators like household income, economic susceptibility, living conditions, consumption pattern, children’s education, healthcare facilities, women’s participation in decision-making were taken into account for measurement. Quantitative method was used. Based on a non-probability sampling, 107 microcredit borrowers were selected for conducting interview schedules who live in a rural, a semi-urban and an urban area. Statistical analysis of data reveals that those who have been taking loans for several number of years have all managed to increase their income level to a variety of extent, but only those have gained some sort of mobility who have been taking loans for more than 4-5 years and have taken 5 times or more. Few of them have actually moved from microcredit to become a microfinance client by taking bigger amount of loans and having savings. Positive responses about the indicators being used in the study were found among the handful of those who have mobilized significantly. In true sense, most of the borrowers are stuck at the bottom end of socio-economic ladder and are struggling to manage a better living standard.
Doxycycline and Pentoxifylline for Mild and Mild-To-Moderate Covid-19
Authors: Toma Emil
Published: June 2020

We are proposing, for any interested investigator, a randomized open clinical trial for mild and mild-to-moderate Covid-19 comparing a treatment regimen with standard of care, and eventually with another investigational regimen, if ongoing or will be implemented. The patients could be hospitalized or ambulatory but not requiring admission to intensive care units and mechanical ventilation. The proposed therapeutic regimen consists of doxycycline (an antimicrobial having also anti-inflammatory properties, probable antioxidant and possible some antiviral effects), and pentoxifylline, a hemorheological compound used in occlusive arterial diseases but also having proven anti-inflammatory properties. Doxycycline is included in the WHO’s list of essential medicine being an effective, safe, widely available, and inexpensive medication and widely accessible. It will be administered at a dosage of 100 mg orally twice daily for ten days. Pentoxifylline, in clinical use since 1972, and also widely accessible, will be given at a dosage of 400 mg orally, also twice daily, for ten days. The primary outcome measures are: 1) Progression of disease to a severe form requiring intensive care admission and mechanical ventilation; 2) Fatality rates and 3) Time to clinical recovery.This proposal was presented to the National Directors and Core Leads meeting of the Canadian Trials Network (CTN) on May 6, 2020. The interventional trial template suggested by CTN was used for designing the trial.
Nanotechnology as an Alternative to Reduce the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Vazquez-Munoz Roberto , Lopez-Ribot Jose L.
Published: June 2020

The current emerging COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global impact on every major aspect of our societies. It is known that SARS-Cov-2 can endure harsh environmental conditions for up to 72 h, which may contribute to its rapid spread. Therefore, effective containment strategies, such as sanitizing, are critical. Nanotechnology can represent an alternative to reduce the COVID-19 spread, particularly in critical areas, such as healthcare facilities and public places. Nanotechnology-based products are effective at inhibiting different pathogens, including viruses, regardless of their drug-resistant profile, biological structure, or physiology. Although there are several approved nanotechnology-based antiviral products, this work aims to highlight the use of nanomaterials as sanitizers for the prevention of the spread of mainly SARS-Cov-2. It has been widely demonstrated that nanomaterials are an alternative for sanitizing surfaces to inactivate the virus. Also, antimicrobial nanomaterials can reduce the risk of secondary microbial infections on COVID-19 patients, as they inhibit the bacteria and fungi that can contaminate healthcare-related facilities. Finally, cost-effective, easy-to-synthesize antiviral nanomaterials could reduce the burden of the COVID-19 on challenging environments and in developing countries.
Gender Matters: Climate Change, Gender Bias, and Women's Farming in the Global South and North
Authors: Glazebrook Tricia , Noll Samantha , Opoku Emmanuela
Published: June 2020

Can investing in women’s agriculture increase productivity? This paper argues that it can. We assess climate impacts and gender bias on women’s production in the global South and North and challenge the male model of agricultural development to argue further that women’s farming approaches can be more sustainable. Level-based analysis (global, regional, local) draws on literature review, including authors’ published longitudinal field research in Ghana and the United States. Women farmers are shown to be undervalued and to work harder, with fewer resources, for less compensation; gender bias challenges are shared globally while economic disparities differentiate; breaches of distributive, gender, and intergenerational justices as well as compromise of food sovereignty affect women everywhere. We conclude that investing in women’s agriculture needs more than standard approaches of capital and technology investment. Effective ‘investment’ would include systemic interventions into agricultural policy, governance, education, and industry; be directed at men as well as women; and use gender metrics, e.g. quotas, budgets, vulnerability and impacts assessments, to generate assessment reports and track gender parity in agriculture. Increasing women’s access, capacity, and productivity cannot succeed without men’s awareness and proactivity. Systemic change can increase productivity and sustainability.