bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إعتماد استراتيجية إعادة الهيكلة التنظيمية كمدخل لتحسين الأداء الوظيفي دراسة حالة في وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية
Authors: ابو غنيم ازهار نعمة , فرج زهراء جعفر
Published: July 2024

المستخلص     الغرض من البحث الحالي التحقق من العلاقة والاثر بين متغيرات البحث اي بين استراتيجية اعادة الهيكلة التنظيمية والاداء الوظيفي في المنظمة المبحوثة من خلال استطلاع اراء عينة البحث .و حددت مشكلة البحث في مجموعة من الاسئلة تمحورت حول طبيعة علاقة الارتباط والاثر بين متغيرات البحث , ولأجل ذلك وضع مخطط فرضي كوسيلة للحصول على البيانات , واستند البحث الى المنهج الوصفي التحليلي , وتكون مجتمع البحث من ( 85) مديرا , وطبق البحث على عينة متكونة من ( 70 ) مديرا وتم استخراج النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي(SPSS ).وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها ازدياد اهمية استراتيجية اعادة الهيكلة التنظيمية في مجال الاداء الوظيفي وتحسينه نتيجة ازدياد حجم الخدمات التي تقدمها وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية في ظل التطورات الاجتماعية  والسياسية  , و اظهرت النتائج ان لأعاده الهيكلة التنظيمية تأثيرات جوهرية في الاداء الوظيفي مما يؤكد اهتمام المنظمة المبحوثة للوصول الى اهدافها , وتبين ايضا بان اعادة الهيكلة التنظيمية والاداء الوظيفي ترتبط ارتباطا ذا دلالة احصائية موجبة على المستوى الكلي .المصطلحات الرئيسية :- الهيكلة التنظيمية , اعادة الهيكلة التنظيمية , الاداء الوظيفي.Abstract     The purpose of this research to verify of the relationship and impact between the strategy of organizational restructuring and functionality performance, through surveying views of the selected sample. the research's problem was identified by a set of questions centered on the nature of the correlation and the impact between the research variables . to do so , we propose a conceptual framework as a tool to obtain data.The research is based on a descriptive and analytical approach the research population consist of 85 managers and the respondents were 70 managers.The results were extracted by using the statistical software (spss). The researcher concludes a set of conclusions, the most important are the increased importance of the strategy of organizational restructuring in the field of functionality performance and their impact on the improvement of functionality performance due to increased services that the ministry of labor and social affairs offer under the social and political developments.The results showed that the organizational restructuring have a significant effects on functionality performance which confirm that the ministry of  labor and social affairs pay attention to this aspect in order to achieve the desired goals .the results also showed that there are a positive correlation between organizational restructuring and functionality performance at the macro level.
ادارة التغير في الجامعات: التحديات والمقومات
Authors: الربيعي حاكم محسن , النوري عبدالسلام علي , حسين صباح عبد الوهاب
Published: July 2024

المستخلص لقد كانت تحديات التعليم العالي في القرن الحادي والعشرين عميقة الطبيعة والقيم، مقابل. التوقعات المجتمعية والموارد العامة للتعليم العالي التي تشهد التحولات الجوهرية. وتغييرات داخل وخارج المؤسسة الأكاديمية وكلاهما يغير طابعها, أعضاء هيئة التدريس، والإدارة، وطلابها , والمناهج الدراسية، ووظائف، المجتمع. فقبل 20 عاما، وأزمة التغيير في التعليم العالي "كانت القاعدة وليس الاستثناء." ومع ذلك، التغيرات الحالية في تحويل التعليم العالي إلى حد ما ربما أكبر.وهدفت الورقة الى عرض للتغير وادارته وبعض نماذجه وماهي التحديات التي تواجه عملية التغيير في الجامعات وختمت الورقة ببعض الاستنتاجات كان من بينها تتفق اغلب الدراسات والبحوث على ضرورة ان تتميز أية جامعة بتغير خاص بها، وصياغة مخطط لمؤشرات ادائها بما ينسجم مع طبيعة ونشاط وبيئة الجامعة، و يحقق لها التميز والانجاز العالي.AbstractThe twenty-first century has brought with it profound challenges to the nature, values, and control of higher education. Societal expectations and public resources for higher education are undergoing fundamental shifts. Changes both within and outside the academy are altering its character – its students, faculty, governance, curriculum, functions, and very place in society. Before noted nearly 20 years ago, crisis and change in higher education “have been the rule, not the exception.” Nevertheless, current changes are transforming higher education to an extent perhaps greater.The aim of the paper to show the change and his administration and some of its models and what are the challenges facing the process of change in universities and concluded the paper with some conclusions Among them was consistent most of the studies and research on the need to be characterized by any university change its own, formulate a scheme to performance indicators in line with the nature of the activity and the university environment, and achieves its excellence and high achievement.
توظيف الخيارات المتقدمة لأغراض التحوط في مجال الانتاج الصناعي دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من شركات القطاع الصناعي العراقي الخاص
Authors: دوش إنعام عبد الزهرة
Published: July 2024

المستخلص    يهدف البحث الى توظيف الخيارات المتقدمة في بيئة الانتاج الصناعي المساهم الخاص الذي يتكون من (20) شركة مسجلة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية لغرض التحوط من المخاطر المالية التي تتعرض لها شركات هذا القطاع, وقد اعتمد لهذا الغرض مجموعة استراتيجيات وسيناريوهات مالية متقدمة منها التحوط باستخدام خيارات الشراء وخيارات البيع وحقوق خيار شراء وبيع مغطاة , وقد امكن ذلك من خلال اعتماد مقاييس ونماذج متطورة كنموذج ثنائي الحدين للمدة وللمدتين لغرض تحديد محفظة التحوط , وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة استنتاجات مهمة منها :ان ارتفاع وانخفاض القيمة النظرية العادلة للخيار يرجع الى ارتفاع وانخفاض سعر السهم في سوق المال .تهدف محفظة التحوط إلى تحقيق معدل عائد مساوي تماما لمعدل العائد الخالي من المخاطرة.عند التعامل مع استراتيجية التحوط باستخدام خيارات الشراء ستكون ارباح وخسائر المستثمر في ظل التحوط هو الفارق بين العائد والمكافاة .عند التعامل مع استراتيجية التحوط باستخدام خيارات البيع ستكون ارباح وخسائر المستثمر في ظل التحوط تمثل الفارق بين العائد والمكافاة .تستخدم  استراتيجية التحوط باستخدام حقوق خيار شراء وبيع مغطاة لزيادة العوائد .Abstract   The research aims to employ the advanced options in the industrial production environment, which consists of (20) companies registered in the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the purpose of hedging the financial risks faced by companies in this sector. To this end adopted a set of advanced financial strategies and scenarios, Buy options, selling options and call options. This was done by adopting sophisticated standards and models as a two-dimensional and two-dimensional model for the purpose of identifying the hedge portfolio. The research reached a number of important conclusions:1. The rise and fall of the fair theoretical value of the option is due to the rise and fall in the stock market price.2. The hedging portfolio aims to achieve a rate of return that is fully equal to the risk-free rate of return.3. When dealing with a hedging strategy using buy options, the profits and losses of the investor under the  hedge will be the difference between the return and the reward.4. When dealing with a hedging strategy using the selling options, the profits and losses of the investor under the hedge will be the difference between the return and the reward.5. The hedging strategy is used using covered call and sell rights to increase returns.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MOL NASI BASI GUNA MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH ORGANIK DI DESA BATU HIJAU KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Jafar Muhammad Iqbal , Sabir Muh. , Ramadhan Hikaya Fitra , Syamsir Syamsir , Zainuddin Asniwati
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan sampah menjadi masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat saat ini baik di perkotaan maupun di wilayah pesisir dimana sumber sampah terbesar dihasilkan berasal dari aktivitas rumah tangga berupa sampah organik. Desa Batu Hijau Kabupaten Bone Bolango merupakan daerah di Provinsi Gorontalo yang terletak di daerah pesisir yang menghadapi masalah terkait keberadaan limbah rumah tangga yang menimbulkan pencemaran bagi lingkungan, padahal limbah organik tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan yang memiliki nilai guna. Salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang dapat diolah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat adalah nasi basi. Melalui kegiatan program pelatihan pembuatan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) yang bermitra dengan dasawisma dan karang taruna di Desa Batu Hijau, limbah nasi basi dapat diubah menjadi bioaktivator pembuatan pupuk organik, perangsang pertumbuhan tanaman, dan agen hayati pengendali penyaki pada tanaman budidaya sehingga permasalah keberadaan limbah organik yang mencemari lingkungan dapat diatasi sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk bagi mitra karang taruna dan dasawisma yang melakukan kegiatan budidaya di lahan pekarangan. Hasil kegiatan program pengabdian berdasarkan indikator capaian tergambar bahwa mitra dasawisma dan karang taruna mengalami peningkatan kapasitas pengetahuan hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan mitra mengadopsi teknologi pembuatan MOL nasi basi. Rekomendasi pada kegiatan ini yakni edukasi pembuatan MOL bukan hanya berasal dari nasi basi tetapi juga diberikan pelatihan terkait pembuatan MOL berbahan lainnya seperti limbah buah dan bonggol pisang.
PSIKOEDUKASI TENTANG ASESMEN DAN PENANGANAN ANAK AUTISME PADA TERAPIS & STAFF PLA NAIMATA
Authors: Thoomaszen Friandry Windisany , Octavianus Philia Ch. , Toabnani Berti , Boki Omri , Febriyanti Tade Resinta
Published: July 2024

The community service initiative focused on the promotion of psychoeducational information pertaining to the evaluation and intervention strategies for children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. This choice was informed by an in-depth assessment of the difficulties and needs faced by the PLA Naimata staff and therapists.
The objective is to provide skills and knowledge so that the participants can handle and assess autism children in PLA Naimata Kupang effectively and efficiently. This activity employs an iterative participatory action research, starting with the stage of diagnosis and moving on to action planning based on the problem and the participant's needs. Application of action through discussions, Q&A sessions, role-playing exercises, and simulations. The community service team provided 14 participants. The results collected from the qualitative and quantitative stages demonstrate that the entire process of applying this PKM may address the difficulties of  participants. The quantitative data from the first session's participant came into the good category. Then, in the second and third sessions, encounter the excellent category's answers. Mood meters and observations provide further support for and agreement with the conclusions of the quantitative data. Psycho-education regarding the assessment and treatment of individuals with autism can be recommended for widespread use by academics, practitioners, psychologists, counselors, and the government based on these findings.
PEMANFAATAN ARANG BIJI TERUNG BELANDA SEBAGAI PEWARNAAN ALTERNATIF KAPSUL BAKTERI
Authors: Bastian Bastian , Veronneca Rossa , Apriani Devi , Natalia Anggie
Published: July 2024

Pewarnaan kapsul merupakan teknik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui suatu bakteri memilik kapsul pada tubuhnya. Kapsul adalah lapisan polimer yang terdapat diluar dinding sel. Teknik kultur dapat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan arang biji terung belanda dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai reagensia alternatif pewarnaan kapsul. Penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan terung belanda, penghangusan biji terung belanda sehingga menjadi arang, penghalusan arang biji terung belanda, pembuatan media MCA, inokulasi bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia pada media, pembuatan larutan pewarna dari arang biji terung belanda dengan tambahan NaOH 4N, pengamatan kapsul bakteri secara mikroskopis.  Kualitas pewarnaan kapsul dari arang biji terung belanda 62,5% dan tinta nigrosin / tinta india 75%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbandingan antara pewarna arang biji terung belanda dengan tinta nigrosin / tinta india sebagai pembanding hanya 12,5 sehingga pewarna alternatif arang biji terung belanda dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti pewarna pewarna kapsul.
HASIL PEMERIKSAAN TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN PEWARNA ALAMI DARI DAUN MIANA DAN KULIT BUAH NAGA
Authors: Charisma Acivrida Mega , Prasetyo Rio
Published: July 2024

The simplest method for checking worm eggs is by a native technique using a 2% eosin reagent. Eosin itself has properties that are not easily decomposed, causing hazardous and easily flammable waste. Hence, an alternative staining method is needed, environmentally friendly, using natural materials, such as natural dye substances. This research aims to understand the depiction of results in examining Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) eggs using mint leaves and dragon fruit skin as alternative reagents. The research method involves examining feces using a direct method (wet preparation) to detect worm eggs in feces directly using a 2% Eosin solution. The comparison results between dragon fruit peel extract concentration using aquadest, tested with SPSS analysis version 20 using the Kruskal-Wallis method with a significance value of 0.09 ≥ 0.05, indicating significantly different research outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no difference in staining quality compared to the control. The conclusion drawn from this study is that there's no difference in staining worm egg suspensions using mint leaf extract. This is evident as when observing the worm egg suspension using mint leaf extract, the worm eggs were not clearer, unlike with dragon fruit skin and miana.
STATUS KADAR TROMBOSIT AKIBAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI
Authors: Purwaningsih Nur Vita , Saputro Tri Ade , SM Ellies Tunjung , Widyastuti Rahma , Ainutajriani Ainutajriani , Kunsah Baterun
Published: July 2024

Pestisida adalah zat atau bahan kimia yang digunakan terutama dibidang pertanian, kehutanan, holtikultura dan dilahan publik untuk meningkatkan hasil panen. Sampai saat ini pestisida merupakan pilihan utama petani untuk melindungi tanaman dari gangguan berbagai organisme pengganggu tanaman. Terpaparnya pestisida terhadap tubuh dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif   pada komponen yang ada dalam tubuh, diantaranya yaitu darah. Pestisida dapat diperkirakan sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi profil darah, salah satunya yaitu trombosit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar trombosit pada petani yang terpapar pestisida di Desa Trece Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memeriksa jumlah trombosit petani di Desa Trece Kabupaten Mojokerto yang dilakukan secara automatic dengan menggunakan alat hematology analyzer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani Desa Trece Kabupaten Mojokerto yang memiliki kadar trombosit normal sebanyak 26 orang dengan persentase 87% dan rendah sebanyak 4 orang dengan persentase 13%. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, tidak semua penurunan kadar trombosit akibat paparan pestisida dan tidak selamanya yang terpapar pestisida memiliki kadar trombosit yang rendah
UJI TOKSISITAS MERKURI (Hg) TERHADAP ORGAN GINJAL PADA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN UREUM DAN KREATININ SERTA HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL
Authors: Karsanto Narindro - , Kresnadipayana Dian , Narang Yemima Adelia
Published: July 2024

Logam berat mempunyai efek yang tidak baik bagi tubuh hewan maupun manusia. Logam berat yang mempunyai toksisitas yang paling tinggi adalah logam berat merkuri. Merkuri (Hydrargyrum) merupakan salah satu senyawa kimia yang bersifat toksik bagi tubuh. Paparan merkuri yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dapat menimbulkan efek keracunan secara akut dan kronis serta gangguan pada berbagai sistem organ tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek toksisitas subkronik terhadap ginjal dengan pemeriksaan kadar ureum, kreatinin dan histopatologi organ ginjal tikus.
Pada penelitian praklinis ini senyawa toksik yang digunakan adalah Merkuri sulfat dalam bentuk serbuk, lalu dilarutkan kedalam akuabides. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor tikus jantan yang terbagi atas 4 kelompok. Kelompok pertama, kontrol diberi larutan akuabides, 3 kelompok perlakuan diberi sediaan Merkuri sulfat dengan dosis 10 mg/Kg BB, 20 mg/Kg BB, 30 mg/Kg BB. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 4 minggu. Pemeriksaan kadar ureum dilakukan tiga kali yaitu pada minggu ke 0, minggu ke 2, dan minggu ke 4 selama masa perlakuan. Pada akhir pemeriksaan hewan uji dikorbankan untuk pemeriksaan histopatologi.
Pemberian merkuri sulfat dengan dosis bervariasi memberikan efek pada organ ginjal tikus yang dilihat dari hasil pemeriksaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin yang tidak stabil yaitu mengalami penurunan dan peningkatan dari batas normal, serta pemeriksaan histopatologi ginjal yang menunjukan adanya kerusakan pada bagian-bagian ginjal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat efek toksik terhadap organ ginjal tikus putih pada pemaparan merkuri sulfat secara oral dengan dosis bertingkat selama 4 minggu.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahmadhanti Galuh Destika , Fitriana Farida , Wittiarika Ivon Diah
Published: July 2024

Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu dari populasi yang berisiko tertular penyakit menular seksual seperti Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B. Risiko penularan dari ibu ke anak untuk penyakit HIV/AIDS adalah 20-45%, untuk Sifilis adalah 69-80%, dan untuk Hepatitis B adalah lebih dari 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus penyakit menular seksual pada ibu hamil di Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di seluruh Puskesmas Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada tahun 2023. Sampel Penelitian ini adalah data pemeriksaan triple eliminasi pada K1 ANC di seluruh Puskesmas Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2023 (populasi total). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok usia 20-35 tahun adalah yang terbanyak pada ibu hamil HIV (87,5%), sifilis (90,0%), dan Hepatitis B (79,0%) Ibu hamil yang tidak bekerja adalah yang terbanyak pada penderita HIV (82,5%), sifilis (90,0%), dan hepatitis B (67,4%). Berdasarkan jumlah paritas ibu nullipara adalah yang terbanyak pada ibu HIV (46,3%), ibu sifilis terbanyak pada kelompok primipara (60,0%), HBsAg terbanyak pada kelompok primipara (41,7%). Usia kehamilan terbanyak pada ibu hamil dengan HIV adalah ≥25 minggu (47,5%), ibu hamil dengan sifilis terbanyak pada ≤ 12 minggu dan ≥25 minggu (40%), ibu hamil dengan hepatitis B terbanyak pada usia kehamilan 13-24 minggu (33,8%). Kesimpulannya usia, pekerjaan, jumlah paritas, dan usia kehamilan adalah karakteristik pada ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di puskesmas di Sidoarjo.
ANALISIS PARAMETRIK ALTERNATIF FONDASI PADA DAERAH TANAH LUNAK (STUDI KASUS: KANTOR BUPATI KAB. ROKAN HILIR, RIAU)
Authors: Fadillah Alfi , Soepandji Budi Susilo
Published: July 2024

Fondasi adalah suatu bagian dari sistem rekayasa yang bekerja dengan cara meneruskan beban yang ditopangnya dan beratnya sendiri kedalam tanah atau batuan yang terletak dibawahnya. Pada penelitian ini penulis merencanakan membandingkan pondasi bored pile yang sudah di terapkan dibangunan tersebut dengan alternatif pondasi lain yaitu fondasi tiang pancang 1 dengan dalam 38meter dengan diamater 0.8 meter, Serta tiang pancang 2 dengan dalam 38meter dengan diameter 1meter dari sisi kapasitas daya dukung dan besaran terjadi penurunan.
Kemudian dilakukanlah perhitungan daya dukung pondasi dengan metode Meyerhof (1976), McClelland (1974), Skempton (1966), dan Reese & O'neill (1999). Penurunan tiang tunggal dengan metode Vesic (1977) dan Poulos & Davis (1980) serta menggunakan program Plaxis v.20. Selanjutnya dari hasil perhitungan dibandingkan antara fodasi bored pile dengan tiang pancang model 1 dan 2. Didapat bahwa fondasi bored pile dan fondasi tiang pancang 1 tidak memenuhi batas izin penurunan fondasi hanya fondasi tiang pancang 2 yang memenuhi batas tersebut yakni penurunan lebih kecil dari 10% diameter fondasi.
STRATEGI TEKNIS PENANGANAN LALU LINTAS (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN PELABUHAN MENGKAPAN)
Authors: Arisandy Frans Deddy , Husaini Rizki Ramadhan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kawasan pelabuhan mengkapan di Kabupaten Siak, khususnya pada Jalan Raya Lintas Sumatera. Selama hari libur, Verhicle/Capacity (V/C) Ratio di ruas jalan tersebut mencapai 0,631. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kendala parkir kendaraan di badan jalan, menghambat keluar-masuknya kendaraan dari Pelabuhan dan menyebabkan kemacetan pada jam sibuk antara pukul 13.00 hingga 14.30 WIB. Kecepatan ruas jalan menurun hingga 30 km/jam, menghasilkan antrian dan kemacetan yang mencapai ruas jalan lintas sumatera, jalur utama kawasan pelabuhan mengkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan lalu lintas di Jalan Raya Lintas Sumatera dan jalan akses pelabuhan. Melalui penggunaan software VISSIM dan berdasarkan pada perhitungan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI), analisis dilakukan terhadap kinerja simpang, kecepatan ruas, tundaan kendaraan, dan volume lalu lintas di kawasan pelabuhan mengkapan. Hasil analisis ini menjadi dasar untuk merekomendasikan strategi manajemen rekayasa lalu lintas guna meningkatkan pelayanan di ruas jalan lintas sumatera dan akses pelabuhan. Implikasi temuan ini dijadikan acuan untuk penyusunan kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kapasitas dan kinerja sistem transportasi di kawasan tersebut.
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO KETERLAMBATAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL DENGAN PENDEKATAN RII (RELATIVE IMPORTANCE INDEX) (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Jalan Tol Binjai – Pangkalan Brandan)
Authors: Nufah Yanuar Widiandi , Sandyavitri Ari , Yusa Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Jalan Tol Binjai – Pangkalan Brandan merupakan bagian dari Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 117 tahun 2015. Dimana berdasarkan informasi dari Pihak Penyedia Jasa dan Pengguna Jasa mengalami keterlambatan dalam penyelesaiannya. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab keterlambatan, menganalisis risiko dengan pendekatan probabilistik. Studi kasus pada penelitian ini mengkombinasikan 2 metode analisis diharapkan dapat memberi masukan baru bagi para peneliti selanjutnya. Metode RII (Relative Importance Index) diperoleh 5 faktor dominan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan proyek ini adalah pembebasan lahan, investigasi lahan tidak memadai sebelum pekerjaan desain, data survey tidak akurat (pra desain), perubahan desain, perijinan terkait dengan pemerintah.
Evaluation of the Water Quality of the Drainage Alhfar in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate According to the Iraqi Guide WQI
Authors: Alhussein Zainab Fadhal Abd- , Abed Salwan Ali
Published: July 2024

A study was conducted on the eastern drainage of the Euphrates River (Alhfar) in Diwaniyah at three stations, summer and winter. The drainage Alhfar was evaluated using the WQI and Was selected 12 parameters, namely (PH, E.C, TDS, Turb., T.H, Cl, Mg, Ca, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd), From the results, it is noted that the first site recorded (302, 290) in summer and winter, respectively, according to WQI, while the second site recorded (294.5, 298.8) in summer and winter, respectively, The WQI value for the third site was (310 a, 380), according to WQI the water in the first and second sites was very poor water due to the increase in the proportion of determinants. In the third site, the water was unsuitable water because the WQI was very high in summer and winter.
Focus Strategy and Mortgage Performance of Banking Institutions within the Mortgage Industry in Kenya
Authors: Okelo Samuel Omondi , Wanyoike Dr. Daniel , Koima Dr. Joel , Kibati Dr. Patrick
Published: July 2024

About 83% of lending to the Kenyan mortgage market was carried out by only 8 out of the 39 registered banks as at December 2022. This study sought to establish the influence on focus strategy on Mortgage Performance of banking institutions in Kenya. The study was based on the theories of Porter’s Generic Strategies and Resource-Based View (RBV) of competitive advantage. To achieve the research objective, a sample of 30 commercial banks was studied out of the entire accessible population of 39 banks in the cities of Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, and Kisumu. Questionnaires, with 5-point Likert-scale responses, were administered to the respondents. There were five respondents drawn from the mortgage experts in each bank making a total of 150 respondents with a response rate of 78.7%, that is, 118 achieved. The data gathered was presented using descriptive statistics with mean, for measuring central tendency while standard deviation measured dispersion of the responses, as well as frequencies. Regression results showed that focus strategy explained 28.2% of variation in mortgage performance and had statistically significant and strong positive influence on mortgage performance. Bank size, however, did not have a statistically significant moderating effect on the relationship between focus strategy and mortgage performance, as justified by the interaction term’s p-value of 0.367 that was greater than 0.05. Consequently, the study failed to reject the second null hypotheses. Banks, in the small and medium peer groups, should adopt more focus strategies as opposed to mass-market strategies that are more suited for larger banks.
Ventricular Tachycardia and Fibrillation: Amiodarone as a Safety and Prophylactic
Authors: Sunny Dr. Mugni , nahar Dr. Kamrun
Published: July 2024

Background: The best antiarrhythmic drug on the market right now for treating both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias is amiodarone. This is a derivative of iodinated benzofuran that has shown promise in treating a variety of cardiac arrhythmias, such as life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias, and atrial fibrillation. Objective: To assess the status of amiodarone with therapeutic doses in the Bangladeshi population. Materials and Method: The quasi experimental study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Northeast Medical College, Sylhet during April, 2022 to March, 2023 patients got admitted in the Department of Cardiology, NMCH, Sylhet, consecutive patients who had been treated with amiodarone for arrhythmia were included in this study. Patients without an amiodarone prescription were assumed and patients who will not give informed written consent were excluded in this study. Result: In multivariable logistic regression, bradycardia or conduction disturbance, amiodarone daily dose (≥300 mg), and duration of amiodarone (>4 month) were substantially (p<0.05) linked with deleterious effects of amiodarone. Conclusion: The most common adverse event was bradycardia or conduction disturbance followed by thyroid toxicity, hepatic toxicity, eye toxicity and pulmonary toxicity. Bradycardia or conduction disturbance, amiodarone daily dose (≥300 mg) and duration of amiodarone (>4 month) was found to be significantly associated with adverse effects of amiodarone.
A Development study of an AI Convergence Instructional Model based on Creative Problem Solving(CPS) model for Problem Formulation Competency
Authors: Lee Chang-Kwon , Noh Ha-Eun , Kim Min-Jung ,   The Korean Creativity Education Association
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop an AI Convergence instructional model to enhance problem formulation competency. To achieve this, we refer to the CT-CPS model developed for SW convergence education, based on the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model. Additionally, research on problem discovery and understanding, Initial teaching models, design principles, and guidelines were developed by referring to studies on artificial intelligence convergence education. To validate the developed model, two rounds of expert validation were conducted with three experts in educational technology and AI-integrated education. Additionally, a class was conducted with six middle school students from a gifted education institute, where problems, solvable through a regression analysis model of supervised learning, were explored, and their responses were evaluated. The results indicate that the model can enhance problem formulation competency, AI literacy, and creative thinking skills, while also fostering knowledge in mathematics and information. The significance of this model lies in its ability to systematically design AI convergence courses for improving problem formulation competency.
Response of Two True Shallot Seed Varieties to Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation
Authors: Abhyasa Yuka Putri Yuri , Irawati Irawati , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: July 2024

Seed availability poses a significant challenge for farmers, and True Shallot Seed (TSS) derived from seeds offers a potential solution to this problem. Currently, farmers primarily rely on bulb seeds for shallot cultivation. Therefore, extensive research on TSS seeds is crucial. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different indigenous FMA isolate types on the growth of various shallot varieties derived from seeds and the root infection of shallot plants. The research was conducted at the Wire House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. A completely randomized design with two factors, namely the variety type and FMA dose, was employed, with three replications. The Lokananta and Sanren varieties were used, and the doses of FMA applied were 0, 10, 20, and 30 g/plant. The findings revealed no interaction between the variety type and FMA dose. The Sanren variety outperformed the Lokananta variety in plant height, number of leaves, percentage of root infection, root fresh weight, and root volume. Additionally, the FMA dose of 30 g/plant yielded better results regarding root fresh weight and volume.
Vertebrobasilar system variations; Analysis with multi-detector CT angiography
Authors: Göktürk Neslihan , Kara Turgay , Tural İbrahim Çağrı , Yüksel Mürvet , Yurttutan Nursel
Published: July 2024

Objective: The vertebrobasilar system provides vascular nutrition to the posterior part of the brain, medulla spinalis, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum. Anatomical variations in these vascular structures increase the incidence of thrombus and aneurysms in patients. This study examines the presence of anatomical anomalies in the vertebrobasilar system.
Material and Methods: Retrospective CT angiogram images of 93 adult cases over 18 years of age who were examined for any reason in KSU, Training and Research Hospital Radiology Unit.
Results: Vertebral artery hypoplasia was observed in 15% of the cases. Left dominance was observed in 64.2% of the cases, right dominance in 28.6%, and co-dominance in 7.2%. Vertebral artery duplication was not observed. Vertebral artery fenestration was observed in 2.1% of cases. Vertebral artery of flexible origin was detected in 7.5%. In 57% of cases with a variable origin, the vertebral artery originated as the second branch of the subclavian artery. The right vertebral artery originating from the brachiocephalic artery was seen in 14.2%, the left vertebral artery originating from the arcus aorta was seen in 14.2%, and the left aberrant vertebral artery was seen in 14.2%. Fenestration of the basilar artery was observed in 2.1%, and hypoplasia of the basilar artery in 1.1%. Fetal type PCA variation was observed in 35.4% of cases, bilateral fetal PCA in 3.2%, right fetal PCA in 17.2%, and left fetal PCA in 15%. PCA duplication was observed in 3.2%, SCA duplication in 16.1%, unpaired single SCA in 2.1%, and SCA fenestration in 1.1%. An unpaired single AICA was observed in 15%, duplication of AICA in 2.1%, hypoplastic AICA in 6.4%, and AICA originating from SCA in 1.1%. An unpaired single PICA was observed in 12.9%, hypoplastic PICA in 2.1%, basilar artery originating PICA in 9.6%, AICA originating PICA in 4.3%, and PICA duplication in 1.1%.
Conclusion: This study provides a detailed analysis of anatomical variations in the vertebrobasilar system using multi-detector CT angiography. The findings highlight the prevalence and diversity of these variations, such as vertebral artery hypoplasia, dominance patterns, fenestrations, and origin variations. These variations have significant clinical implications, particularly in the context of interventional and surgical procedures, as well as in the diagnosis and management of cerebrovascular diseases. Recognizing and understanding these anatomical differences can aid clinicians in planning more effective treatment strategies, potentially reducing the risk of complications associated with thrombus and aneurysm formation. Further research with larger and more diverse populations is recommended to validate these findings and to explore the impact of these variations on clinical outcomes. Ultimately, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge and underscores the importance of personalized approaches in the management of vertebrobasilar system anomalies.
Impact of safety and Health Measures on workers Productivity in the Readymade Garments Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Noman Hasan , Ariful Islam , Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of safety and health measures on workers' productivity in the tradymade garments (RUG) sector in Bangladesh A quantitative research method was applied where 202 structured questionnaires were used to be filled up by the workers front 15 RUG factories offour selected areas of Bangladesh (Gaziput: Ashulia, Tongi, andUltara).The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS software (Version- 20) by adopting different statistical tools such as descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. This study found that the overall condition of workers. afety is satisfactory; however irorkers'health hazard is the problem because of various diseases that affect the workers' health during their working life. The study results supported that there is a positive relationship between health and safety measures and workers' productivity Particularly, safety and machinery hav e a significant positive impact on the level of employee productivity The study concluded that workers' productivity has been gradually increased after the implementation of health and safety standards. Finally this paper will be useful for policy makers to mitigate the existing problems regarding health and safety issues in the RUG industry in Bangladesh.
Effects of intellectual capital on organizational progression
Authors: Farha Sultana , Nurul Mohammad Zayed
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to find out the relationship between intellectual capital (i.e. human capital structural capital and customer capital) and organizational progression in the food manufacturing and service area of Bangladesh. Today’s economy is recognized as information based economy wherever, knowledge, and pliable assets have considered as valuable as the physical assets. The research have been conducted a survey of 120 different level managers and workers of the food manufacturing and service sector in Mirpur area. The researches have been following some objectives which include,- human capital Structural capital and customer capital which infiuence the progression in the organization. Data have been collected using a prepared questionnaire based on five point Likert scale. To test the hypotheses of the study some statistical analyses have been peJorined These are- Pearson correlations, reliability test Cronbach’s alpha and Multiple Regression Analysis. The SPSS statistical software 23.0 versions and MS. Excel have been used to perform these statistical analyses. The study of the data finds out that intellectual capital which has a positive infiuence on the progression of organization. In intellectual capital components, human capital was the most prominent factor with correlation coe]ficient of!!.d°Xo.
Structural Implications of Consol Rate on the Predicted Yield Curve
Authors: Gbenga Michael Ogungbenle , Joshua Solomon Adeyele , Simeon Kayode Ogungbenle
Published: July 2024

This paper leans heavily on Nelson Siegel tested on Nigerian Euro-bond. The objectives of this paper are to obtain the model for (r) the forward rate and spot rate function (it) compute the console rate and (iii) investigate the rationale behind the parallel shift on the predicted yield curve. We selected data at 12 different points from the daily closing of the Nigerian Eurobond from January to December 2018 to fit the Nigerian Eurobond yield curve using the Nelson Siegel model. In order to facilitate a deeper understanding of the term structure approximation model of Nigerian Euro-bond from first principles, our initial data was re-run to permit further interpretation on the estimation and our results show that the variation caused by consol is responsible for the parallel shift on the predicted yield curve indicating that the value of the predicted Eurobond moves up or down in the same direction corresponding to the same degree of the corresponding change in the consol rate. Furthermore, based on the upward sloping behavior of the yield curve, the Nigerian economy is expanding and consequently, long-term investments will tend to be very risky.
Microbiological activity of thiamphenicol and thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate against clinically significant microorganisms and their biofilms
Authors: Karpova E.V. , Kolchanova N.E. , Petrovskaya T.A. , Tapalski D.V.
Published: July 2024

Objective.
To determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations of thiamphenicol and thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate against clinically significant microorganisms and determine their efficacy against microbial biofilms.

Materials and Methods.
This study included 48 clinical strains isolated from the sputum of patients with respiratory tract infections (16 S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae and S. aureus strains). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using broth microdilution method. Biofilm formation culturing with antibiotics, N-acetylcysteine and their combinations was assessed in Mueller-Hinton broth and brain heart broth in 96-well plates. Biofilms are fixed with 2,5% glutaraldehyde solution, stained with 0,25% crystal violet solution, which is extracted by 33% acetic acid solution.

Results.
The MIC of thiamphenicol and thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate (in terms of thiamphenicol) were the same for 87,5% of strains. Thiamphenicol and thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate have been confirmed high antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae strains (MIC50 0,5 mg/l, MIC90 1-2 mg/l). Cultivation with chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate, combination of chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol with N-acetylcysteine contributed to significant reduction in the optical density of S. pneumoniae biofilms. Thiamphenicol increased biofilm formation in some resistant S. aureus and K. pneumoniae. Combination based on N-acetylcysteine neutralized this effect.

Conclusions.
Potentiation of antibacterial activity of thiamphenicol by N-acetylcysteine against S. pneumoniae biofilms has been shown.
I Would Not Have Made That Leap: Art as the Vehicle to Tell Your Story, Connect and Build Relationships
Authors: Ledo Melissa-Ann , Petawabano Siibii
Published: July 2024

Our commentary includes an introduction to, and conversation sparked by, the Cree School Board’s Mikw Chiyâm, a secondary school program that engages in an artist-in-residence model. This is a dialogue between Melissa-Ann Pereira Ledo, settler queer educator/researcher/artist, and Siibii Petawabano, one of the first students who was part of the pilot program in the First Nation community of Mistissini in 2015. In 2021, after making “the leap” to become a professional artist-musician, Siibii returned to the program as one of the artists in residency themselves.
Airglow: Young People and Wellbeing
Authors: Ruglis Jessica , St-Victor Karl-André
Published: July 2024

In this dialogue, Karl-André St-Victor and Dr. Jessica Ruglis discuss the concepts of wellbeing for youth and supporting young people in being well. Karl is the Executive Director of Chalet Kent, while Jessica is an Associate Professor of Human Development at McGill University and a Board Member at Chalet Kent. They have collaborated for the past eight years, and in this commentary, they discuss supporting the wellbeing of young people through two recent community projects: Que du Love (Only Love), a multimedia project; and the newly founded Uptown Institute, which aims to support young adults into flourishing lives. The dialogue is facilitated by Dr. Bronwen Low, Associate Professor of Education at McGill University and a long-standing partner and former Board President of Chalet Kent. The conversation touches on aspects of education, relationship building, trust, power, change, art, home, and the future.
The Kids Are Alright: Changing Perceptions for a New Wellbeing
Authors: Elke Ramona
Published: July 2024

This work is an Indigenous Métissage weaving together poems, stories, scholarship, and images. It suggests that the distress, educational struggles, changes in traditional educational pathways, and other behaviors of current youth in response to social challenges offer ways out of these crises rather than being symptoms of them. This work offers pathways to learn from the wisdom of distress, and ways to create healing futures for ourselves, the land, waters, ancestors, and All Our Relations.
Directions of development of information and communication technologies
Authors: Кохно П.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается экономическая и производственная сущность информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ), а также их значимость для развития цифрового промышленного производства. Основные цифровые технологии - это «большие данные», искусственный интеллект, блокчейн, робототехника, а также новые технологии виртуальной и дополненной реальностей. Реализация алгоритмов и программного обеспечения для верификации больших программ для облачных приложений является одной их ключевых областей исследований и разработок в сфере ИКТ. Отмечается необходимость создания неокластеров для инновационного промышленного развития, так как неокластеризация - это процесс организации и деятельности кластеров на основе цифровых информационно-коммуникационных технологий.

The economic and production essence of information and communication technologies (ICT) is considered, as well as their importance for the development of digital industrial production. Digital manufacturing - a way to organize efficient production based on the integrated application of highly integrated computer automation technologies, and the digital enterprise includes digital and integrated processes, products and business models. The main digital technologies are "big data," artificial intelligence, blockchain, robotics, as well as new technologies of virtual and augmented realities. To solve the problems associated with the rapid increase in the volume of unstructured information and the needs for processing its huge amounts, methods of semantic analysis of texts and technologies for working with extremely large amounts of data are being developed. The implementation of algorithms and software for the verification of large programs for cloud applications is one of the key areas of research and development in the field of ICT. The need to create neoclusters for innovative industrial development is noted, since neoclustering is the process of organizing and operating clusters based on digital information and communication technologies.
How the artificial intelligence language model ChatGPT 3.5 can be utilized in implementing library and bibliographic activities processes
Authors: Степанов В.К. , Маджумдер М.Ш. , Бегунова Д.Д.
Published: July 2024

Описан эксперимент по использованию модуля искусственного интеллекта ChatGPT-3.5 для выполнения типичных задач библиотечно-библиографической деятельности и аналогичных задач виртуальными справочными службами ряда федеральных библиотек Российской Федерации. Выявлены сильные и слабые стороны языковой модели. Полученные результаты эксперимента свидетельствуют, что ChatGPT уже в имеющейся версии 3.5 вполне пригоден для выполнения целого ряда информационных процессов при обязательном контроле со стороны квалифицированного библиотечного специалиста.

An experiment was conducted to compare the performance of the artificial intelligence module ChatGPT 3.5 with that of virtual reference services offered by a number of federal libraries in the Russian Federation. The experiment involved typical library and bibliographic tasks and identified the strengths and weaknesses of the language model. The data obtained from the experiment indicate that ChatGPT 3.5 is suitable for performing certain information activity processes, provided that it is supervised by a qualified library specialist.
THE "THIRD WORLD" AND ITS "STRANGE" LAWS. DOCUMENTOSOPHICAL ESSAY
Authors: Столяров Ю.Н.
Published: July 2024

Обосновывается тезис, что концепция трёх миров (физического, ментального и мира объективированного знания), выдвинутая Карлом Раймундом По? ппером, имеет своим предметом документ как материализованную информацию. К. Б. Гельман- Виноградов предложил ввести понятия «документная среда ноосферы» и «документальная [документская] память ноосферы», подразумевая под первым - пространство, а под вторым - время, включающие всё множество существующих и вновь создаваемых документов. А.В. Соколов помещает третий мир в ноосферу, именуя его Библиологосом. Будучи равновеликим наряду с двумя другими, мир документов обладает собственными понятиями, законами, особенностями, не сводимыми к законам как материального, так и идеального миров. Проводится мысль, что в силу всемирной цивилизационной важности проявлений третьего мира в наступивший век цифровизации именно от него зависит будущее человечества, современная наука должна выдвинуть разработку проблем документологии на передний план своего внимания.

The thesis is substantiated that the concept of three worlds (physical, mental and the world of objectified knowledge), put forward by Karl Raimund Popper, has as its subject a document as materialized information. K. B. Gelman-Vinogradov proposed to introduce the concepts of "documentary environment of the noosphere" and "documentary [documentary] memory of the noosphere", meaning by the first - space, and under the second is time, which includes all the many existing and newly created documents. A.V. Sokolov places the third world in the noosphere, calling it Bibliologos. Being equally large along with the other two, the world of documents has its own concepts, laws, features that are not reducible to the laws of both the material and ideal worlds. It is suggested that due to the worldwide civilizational importance of the manifestations of the third world in the coming age of digitalization, the future of humanity depends on it, modern science should put the development of problems of documentology at the forefront of its attention.
REVIEW OF EXISTING METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR DETECTION AND MITIGATION OF MISINFORMATION AND DISTORTED DATA IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Колосов М.И.
Published: July 2024

Анализируются методы и технологии, применяемые для выявления и противодействия неправдивым новостям и искаженным данным в социальных сетях. Представлен обзор существующих методов обнаружения новостей, содержащих недостоверную информацию, а также ряд рекомендаций для пользователей социальных сетей по распознаванию неправдивых сведений. Разработан модуль, который успешно комбинирует два действия: обнаружение и предотвращение распространения недостоверной информации.

The methods and technologies employed for detecting and countering false news and distorted data in social networks are analyzed. An overview of existing methods for detecting news containing unreliable information is presented, along with a set of recommendations for social media users on recognizing false information. A module has been developed that effectively combines two actions: detecting and preventing the dissemination of unreliable information.