bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Business Analysis on The Trend of Reducing Interest in Vocational Schools Strada Jakarta, Tangerang, Bekasi
In The Era of The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Franciska Irene Risdyarti Kambong  , Sonny Indrajaya
Published: March 2023

Interest is acceptance of a relationship between oneself and something that is outside of oneself. Sofiyanti and Sukirman suggest that interest is a person's interest in something, if someone feels interested, of course he will show an attitude that he is really interested in the object of interest. Students' interest in continuing their education to the SMK level can be caused by various factors, including: (1) the economic ability of students' parents, (2) online learning systems, (3) readiness of the school with technological disruption. The research method used was quantitative by collecting information data in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to 210 respondents who attended junior high school level, especially at several Perkumpulan Strada Middle Schools in Jakarta, Tangerang and Bekasi. Statistical analysis tool in the form of Structural Equation Model (SEM). Measuring tools in this study are validation tests, reliability tests, percentages, averages, Likert scales, structural equation models. The tool used is Smart-PLS. Based on the results of the research, the analysis of the equation model shows that there is a significant positive influence on the ability of the family's economy on student interest, the readiness of the school with technological disruption on student interest, and student interest in online learning systems that affect student interest. This study resulted in the conclusion that as a whole from each variable of family economic ability.
Backhaul Capacity-Intent Interference Easing for Sum Rate Improving in 6G Cellular Internet of Things
Authors: Murakuppam Divya  , Dr. G. Sreenivasulu
Published: March 2023

A mmWave-enabled integrated access backhaul (IAB) network for the 6G cellular Internet of Things (IoT) is necessary to handle the escalating wideband communications needs. A decreased sum rate and low successful transmission probability were the results of the mmWave-enabled IAB network's significant interference problems between access links and differentiated small-cell base stations' backhaul capacities. This article suggests the Q-learn JUP algorithm, which stands for joint user equipment association and power allocation. In order to establish the UA and PA problem, we first investigate how the SBSs-UE association and transmit power are related. Second, using the interference and backhaul burden as the state, UA and PA as the action, and the overall sum rate increment as the reward function of Q-learning, we determine the best joint optimization framework through off-line training. In order to lessen interference and backhaul load, a new backhaul capacity and cautious matching approach utility function has also been designed. Simulation results demonstrate that, in contrast to existing algorithms, the proposed algorithm may vastly enhance the network sum rate and successful transmission probability.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Team pada Dperfect Planner Wedding Organizer Medan
Authors: Prayogi Anisha Enjely , Holillah Tashya , Laia Nurhasrat , Faisal Yasmin Nabilah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Adapun hasil wawancara dilakukan peneliti secara tidak langsung (via telepon WhatsApp). Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang saat ini ada di Dperfect Planner Wedding Organizer adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. Gaya kepemimpinan di Dperfect Planner Wedding Organizer saat ini sudah tepat. Kepemimpinan dalam Wedding Organizer ini dalam memecahkan konflik yang terjadi yaitu menggunakan beberapa tahapan menajemen konflik organisasi, akan tetapi pimpinan dalam Wedding Organizer ini sebagai : a) sebagai mediator, b) sebagai collector, c) sebagain informational, dan d) sebagai decision maker. Dengan demikian bahwa dalam konteks manajemen konflik pada Dperfect Planner Wedding Organizer ini menggunakan cara musyawarah untuk mencapai solusi dalam penanganan konflik yang berkenaan dengan event planner ini. Konflik pada dasarnya bukan untuk dihindari melainkan dihadapi untuk mendapatkan solusi yang baik, hal ini hubungan pimpinan dengan team sangat berperan penting dalam penyelesaian konflik pada WO ini.
NUTRITION EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICES IN YOUTH ANEMIA PREVENTION AT SMA NEGERI 11 PALEMBANG
Authors: Sadiq Ahmad , Terati Terati
Published: March 2023

Adolescence (10-18 years) is a period of nutritional vulnerability due to various reasons. Some research data shows that there are still nutritional problems in adolescents in Indonesia, especially the problem of nutritional anemia. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas research state that the cause of the high prevalence of nutritional anemia in adolescent girls is that they tend to go on a diet so that they can reduce their intake of nutrients, including iron. In addition, the existence of a monthly menstrual cycle is one of the factors that cause young women to be susceptible to iron deficiency anemia. Based on this, community service activities were carried out in the form of nutrition education activities (counseling) and health services in preventing anemia in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 11 Palembang. This community service is carried out in 2 stages of activities, namely nutrition education in the form of counseling, as well as conducting health service activities in the form of screening by capturing students who have less or more nutritional status and students with indications of anemia. From anthropometric measurements, we get Most of the 60% of students with normal nutritional status for very thin and thin nutritional status were 16.7% and 3.3%, while those with nutritional status were fat and very fat as much as 6.7% and 13.3%, respectively. The results of the Hb examination showed that most of the students (66.7%) did not have anemia (Normal Hb), there were (20.%) students with moderate anemia status, and (13.3%) with mild anemia status. An increase in students' knowledge of 18.17 points after the post-test. In addition, this community service activity is expected to increase knowledge of nutrition and health, especially regarding anemia in adolescents and how to treat it.
PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT OF STARCH CRACKERS IN KEDUNGKANDANG DISTRICT AS HOME INDUSTRIAL SCALE
Authors: Afifuddin Afifuddin , Wirateruna Efendi S , Alawiy Muhammad Taqijuddin
Published: March 2023

The products produced by Home Industry (IRT) are increasing significantly, one of which is Mr Shodiq's IRT located in Kedungkandang Village, Malang City, East Java. The IRT gathers homemakers to make a product, namely starch crackers with the main ingredients from tapioca flour. The productivity of starch crackers has not increased because the Malang area's weather conditions often rain or are cloudy, even exacerbated by pandemic conditions. Drying of starch crackers still uses the direct drying method under the hot sun and knowledge about the importance of the hygienic process of making starch crackers and product packaging. The methods implemented in this service are socialization, counselling, training, and assistance for IRT. The indicator of the success of IRT community service activities is the formation of 6 cadres of IRT members who can practice the drying process with an oven. The results of drying using an oven dryer require a shorter time of 1 hour with a moisture content of about 8% compared to drying with sunlight which requires about 96 hours. Overcast conditions are around 336-360 hours with a moisture content of 10% for full sun conditions and above 12% for cloudy or rainy conditions.
EDUCATION OF DIABETIC FOOT CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DM IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS 1 ULU
Authors: Sulistini Rumentalia , Mediarti Devi , Syokumawena Syokumawena
Published: March 2023

The community service activities that have been performed were aimed at increasing the community knowledge, especially cadres and patients with diabetes mellitus, in diabetic foot care. Increasing trends of diabetes cases will also increase the incidence of foot ulcers. Therefore, it is important for cadres and community members to understand diabetic foot care. This community service activity consists of several stages; preliminary survey, implementation of activities, and evaluation. This activity involved health workers at the Puskesmas, five cadres, and 21 people with diabetes. Participants were very enthusiastic in answering and asking questions in educational activities. The patient also gets foot and wound care during this activity. This activity needs to be conducted continuously to prevent further complications from diabetes.
CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH TRAINING TO REALIZE TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM AT PRIMARY SCHOOL STATE 60 BUTON DISTRICT
Authors: Dahniar Nur , Lely Nurmaya G Andi , Musafir Muhammad , Nurul Haq Sitti , Regina Reni
Published: March 2023

The goal of this community activity is to encourage teachers in the 60 Buton state elementary education unit, which is located in East Lambusango Village, Kapontori District, Buton Regency, to increase their understanding about classroom action research and to realize professionalism. This activity method involves giving presentations, engaging in question-and-answer sessions, taking direction on creating classroom action research proposals, and getting mentoring on proposal preparation. The event took place in public room of the elementary school state 60 Buton. The program's outcomes demonstrate that, in general, the execution of training activities up to mentoring goes without a hitch. Through the use of draft proposals created by teachers who participated in the training, it was determined that the training activities had increased the knowledge of teachers on classroom action research. Additionally, the response from the participants was quite encouraging; they appeared to be very passionate about taking part in the training session, and they expressed a wish that this activity would continue on a constant schedule.
INCREASING INNOVATION AND HYGIENE OF CULINARY OFFERINGS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOURISM DESTINATION ACTIVITIES IN BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Rahmaniyah Utami Nisa , Hariani Dina
Published: March 2023

The Bogor district government is aggressively increasing the need for workers in the tourism sector. One of the activities is by providing training to tourism sector workers in the Bogor district. This activity was sourced from the Republic of Indonesia's Non-Physical Special Allocation Fund (DAK) for the 2022 Fiscal Year. The Bogor Regency Culture and Tourism Office held Training on Increasing Innovation and Hygiene Culinary Serving in Tourism Destinations at Taman Bukit Palem Resort, Pancawati, Bogor Regency. The training participants consisted of 36 participants who worked in the tourism sector such as cafes, hotels, restaurants, and resorts in the Bogor district. The implementation of these activities is in the form of training on creativity and innovation by involving the participation of tourism sector workers.
Expanding Canada’s borders
Authors: Ellis Claire , Atak Idil , Alrob Zainab Abu
Published: March 2023

Although Canada enjoys a good international reputation for its refugee resettlement programmes, it has also externalised refugee protection under the pretext of preserving the integrity of its asylum system and responsibility sharing.
Diagnosing the Competitiveness of Ukrainian Stock Exchanges
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Gnatchenko Yevgeniia Yu. , Tararuiev Iurii O. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: March 2023

The article is concerned with the formulation of recommendations for the diagnostics of competitiveness of stock exchanges in Ukraine. The main stages of the study are described, the definitions and stages of economic diagnostics are given, and the features of the diagnostics of the competitiveness of economic entities are formulated. A brief characterization of three of the four existing capital market operators (stock exchanges) selected by the authors as objects of competitiveness diagnostics is presented. Based on a detailed analysis of the public reporting of stock exchanges, annual reports of securities issuers, audit reports, regulatory provisions governing exchange activities in Ukraine, and other open information, the article substantiates the choice of indicators of competitiveness of stock exchanges and provides the ratio for their determination. Indicators of competitiveness are determined for 2020–2021 (exclusion from the list of objects for diagnosing the competitiveness of the PFTS stock exchange is due precisely to the lack of relevant information for the implementation of the necessary calculations). In order to correctly determine the competitive status of capital market operators, the normalization of the values of the selected competitiveness indicators was carried out using their minimum and maximum values (which made it possible to abandon the formation of the object of comparison with the best hypothetical characteristics and allowed to use the maximum values of indicators of stock exchanges as guidelines for their competitiveness in the most important areas of activity). The integral indicator of the competitiveness of stock exchanges is proposed to be determined as a result of averaging the normalized values of the corresponding indicators. Based on the results of the carried out diagnostics of the competitive status of stock exchanges, general recommendations for improving their competitiveness are formulated, together with the promising directions for further research in this sphere.
Integration of Risk Management Into the Quality Management System of Trading Enterprise
Authors:   Rivne State Humanitarian University, Shymko Olha V.
Published: March 2023

The article is aimed at studying the features of the risk-oriented approach in the context of the development of quality management systems as an instrument for management of trading enterprises to solve the problems of increasing their competitiveness, ensuring risk resistance and risk protection. The economic essence of risk as an integral element of the economic and financial activity of the enterprise, which in its manifestation poses a threat to the achievement of the established goals of this activity in conditions of uncertainty and lack of complete information at the time of making decisions on planning, management, coordination, control of the enterprise’s activities, is covered. The list of risks inherent in the activities of commercial enterprises is considered. The classification of risks depending on the type of trade object, group of goods, functional divisions of the trading enterprise and the subsystems has been improved, which allows to deepen research in this direction and objectively determine the areas in which the degree of risk corresponds to the characteristics of the activity. The content and sequence of the main stages of risk management in a trading enterprise are characterized. The article considers features of various approaches to risk management: adaptive, functional, system, process-oriented. It is argued that the lack of an integrated risk management policy of a trading enterprise aimed at implementing strategic development goals leads to: insufficient coordination of individual managerial decisions in this area of various functional services; low level of implementation and use of modern methods and tools for identification and assessment of risks; insufficient substantiation of risk management models in various operations of the trade and technological process; use of inefficient forms of control over the result of the chosen risk solution. A conception of implementing the risk management in the quality management system of a trading enterprise, implemented in accordance with ISO 9001: 2015, is proposed. This conception will provide integrated management of material, financial, information, service flows in business processes between the functional areas of procurement, transportation, warehousing, production, implementation in the performance of management functions of analysis, planning, organization, coordination, motivation, control in compliance with the principles of consistency, efficiency, continuity, cyclicality, variateness, adaptability, mutual consistency, as well as the completeness of the functions of such management and the use of a unified approach to the mechanism of enterprise management. The normative-methodological base of risk management within the documented quality management system of the enterprise is considered.
The Economic Instruments for Overcoming Ecological Problems in Ukraine
Authors:   Kharkov Trade and Economic College of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Rudenko Inna V.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for improving the economic instruments for overcoming ecological problems in Ukraine. A significant deterioration in the state of the environment in an unstable economic situation is emphasized. The significant aggravation of ecological and economic problems in the country during the wartime and the need to overcome them are underlined. The dynamics of changes in the state of the environment, in particular the volume of waste generation and disposal in Ukraine during 2016-2020, is examined. It is concluded that there is an unstable trend of changes in the volume of waste generated, which allowed to state the inconsistent and unsystematic ecological policy of the government recently. As a positive point, the tendency to reduction of the waste of I–III hazard classes is specified. The tendency to decrease the volume of recycled and burned waste and increase the amount of waste in specially designated places and facilities is determined, which can also be the cause of aggravation of ecological problems in the country. An analysis of the dynamics of capital investments and current costs for the protection and rational use of natural resources is carried out. It is concluded that at the state level in Ukraine the problem of greening production has not yet been resolved. It is emphasized that ecologically safe and resource-saving technologies, as well as waste processing and purification require additional financial investments. It is underlined that economic instruments for regulating the behavior of economic and ecological systems today require additional substantiation. The possibilities of more efficient use of methods of taxation, customs policy, lending, provision of subsidies and benefits, imposition of fines, etc. are considered. The need to introduce ecological management as an important direction to overcome ecological problems in the country is proved. In order to ensure the efficiency of the considered economic instruments, the need for an appropriate control system with performance control and compliance with standards is substantiated.
Cooperation of Territorial Communities in the Field of Realizing the Potential of Tourism Development
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Panasenko Natalia L.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the formation and implementation of the policy of development of intermunicipal cooperation of communities in the field of realizing the potential of tourism development in general and with regard to the system of objects of sanatorium-resort services in particular is substantiated. The opportunities that communities receive in case of activation of intermunicipal cooperation in the analyzed sphere are determined, in particular, the growth of attraction for tourists, the development of general and tourist infrastructure, the formation of clusters of tourism facilities and tourist routes, and the improvement of the financial capacity of promoting local destinations. The classification of institutions in the market of sanatorium-resort services of Ukraine by regions of their localization, kinds, types and specialization is summarized and presented. The results of the analysis are provided and negative trends are displayed, which confirm and testify to the deep crisis and deterioration of the material and technical security of domestic sanatorium-resort facilities. On this basis, the necessity to intensify the activities of local self-governments in the field of both restoring the scale of activity and ensuring the development of tourism in general and the objects of the sanatorium-resort complex in particular is stated. It is possible to enable the relevant processes in the best way by making use of intermunicipal cooperation of communities, so, with this purpose, directions, forms and measures of relevant cooperation are determined. The scientific novelty of the research results allows to improve the system of instruments for managing intermunicipal cooperation of communities in the field of tourism development, for which the functions of local governments and forms of joint coordination of activities are determined. The applied significance of the research results lies in the fact that the implementation of certain instruments can be laid down in the program documents for establishing and coordinating cooperation between territorial communities of Ukraine in the field of increasing and effectively using the existing tourism potential and ensuring the intensification of local economic development thanks to this. It is stated that only an integrated approach to the formation and implementation of a policy of cooperation between territorial communities in the field of enhancing the development and realization of the potential of local tourism will provide a positive result.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ УМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ МОТИВАЦІЇ ІНШОМОВНОЇ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У МАЙБУТНІХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ
Authors: Олександренко К.
Published: March 2023

У статті визначено психологічні умови розвитку мотивації іншомовної мовленнєвої діяльності майбутніх менеджерів. Зазначається, що проведене експериментальне дослідження дозволило зробити висновки про можливість створення умов розвитку мотивації іншомовного мовлення у спеціально організованій спільній навчальній діяльності майбутніх менеджерів.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ФОРМУВАННЯ ІМІДЖУ ОФІЦЕРА
Authors: Беліченко Л.
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу досвіду формування іміджу офіцерів у зарубіжних країнах. За результатами аналізу досвіду держав з найпотужнішими арміями світу визначено проблеми формування іміджу офіцера в Україні та запропоновано шляхи їхнього подолання. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що формування іміджу офіцера - це цілеспрямований та динамічний процес, основними елементами якого є особистий досвід взаємодії з офіцерами, суспільний досвід та громадська думка.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ТА РОЗРОБКА АВТОРСЬКОЇ ПРОГРАМИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Джулай А.
Published: March 2023

У статті здійснено обґрунтування авторської програми розвитку емоційного інтелекту майбутніх психологів. Розроблену програму впроваджено у формі соціально-психологічного тренінгу та спрямовано на підвищення рівня досліджуваного особистісного утворення.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif Bagi Keluarga Pra Sejahtera
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Arini Arini , Lindawati Tuty ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Suhartatik Ani ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Muljani Ninuk ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan semangat berwirausaha bagi keluarga pra sejahtera melalui pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama, serta meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga melalui peningkatan usaha ekonomi produktif. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat yang tergolong dalam Keluarga Menuju Sejahtera ( KMS ) yang berada di RW 03, Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya dengan jumlah peserta kurang lebih 50 orang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa dan Rabu, 12 dan 13 Desember 2017, pukul 19.00-21.00. Para peserta lokakarya sangat berantusias mengikuti acara kegiatan mulai dari pertemuan awal hingga akhir tidak ada yang ijin pulang lebih duhulu.
Pendampingan Produksi Pembuatan Siaran Audio (Podcast) Sebagai Perwujudan Katekese Digital Gereja Katolik
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Hartiana Theresi Intan Putri , Fista Brigitta Revia Sandy ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This activity is part of the continuation of research on Media Literacy conducted in 2019. The results of the research show that from each skill in media literacy problems arise at the technical skill level and communicative abilities level. These problems are of course the main focus of this activity, especially regarding participation in content creation to maximize communication abilities through applications. Based on the background of the above problems, Audio Broadcasting Production Assistance (Podcast) was carried out as the embodiment of the Catholic Church's Digital Catechism. This assistance is intended, to provide a new way of packaging the message of tempestuous life for all people. The target object of abdimas is the Catholic Church of Saint Yusup Karanpilang. In the context of communication, the Catholic Church of Saint Joseph, including the late majority. So it is deemed necessary to provide assistance so that the content that is disseminated to the public can be accepted and is good for presentation.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PRODUKSI MAKANAN OLAHAN RINGAN DI DESA CURAH COTTOK SITUBONDO JAWATIMUR
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Joewono Andrew , Sitepu Rasional ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Agustine Lanny ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Budianta Tarsisius Dwi Wibawa ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Kuswardani Indah ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Sunarjanto Nekhasius Agus ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Suratno Suratno ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Business development to increase the income of MSME actors by taking into account the potential of the village. Business development in the form of the production of corn chips snack food, raw materials in the form of corn have been produced on village-owned agricultural land and have been harvested, this is strongly supported by agricultural products from the area so that the development of a light processed food business is very feasible to do, so training is needed to make a business plan, which in the end is expected to improve the welfare of business actors
PELATIHAN TENTANG SUPLEMENTASI RASIONAL OLEH BIDAN PADA IBU HAMIL DAN EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Therapy Faculty of Medicine Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Novita Bernadette Dian , Dewi Sianty ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapy Faculty of Medicine Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Ongkodjojo Evelyn ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapy Faculty of Medicine Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Yuliastuti Maria ,   Faculty of Communication, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Rational drugs use is a must know-knowledge in preventing disability and death due to unnecessary drug use. Giving supplementation during pregnancy aims to reduce infant mortality and disability. Refreshing the rational use of supplementation in pregnancy and sharing knowledge in how to use Instagram as an education and communication media between midwives and pregnant women aims in improving the midwives’ skills as educators and good communicators. The method of this activity was divided into three stages, preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the implementation stage, midwives’ knowledge about supplementation rational and social media use were increasing. the evaluation stage showed that the midwives could use Instagram as education and communication media between midwives and pregnant women
PERKERASAN JALAN MENUJU ECO CAMP MANGUNKARSA PANTAI GRIGAK KELURAHAN GIRIKERTO,KAPANEWON PANGGANG,KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors:   Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Indonesia, Hatmoko John Tri , Jati Dinar Gumilang ,   Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Mangunkarsa Ecocamp is located on Grigak Beach, the village of Karang, Gunungkidul egency. It was built as the conservation area. However, there is almost no connection between Ecocamp and Karang village ; then it is required to build the roadway connecting those two locations. To meet the requirement, this public service programs attempted to provide the connecting roadway of those two locations. The roadway was designed with the length of 2,00 km and 3,00 meters width, and the surface course was designed as sand sheet pavement. The budget for material was supported by the government, and it was also provided by the local society for project execution . There were three steps to complete the program. The first step was location field-survey to make sure the site conditions, followed by soil sampling for subgrade design. The second was to perform laboratory experiment to verify physical and mechanical properties of soil, and it was followed with design the pavement , and the last was to execute the project. The laboratory experiment was done according to the standard, the pavement design was done according to the guidance issued by the Ministry of PUPR, and the project execution was done according to the basic standard. The results showed that the soil was met the requirement as subgrade, the thickness of the pavement was obtained 6 cm thick. The project execution was finished within 10 days
PERENCANAAN DAN INVESTASI KEUANGAN UNTUK PENDIDIKAN ANAK PADA IBU-IBU KELURAHAN SEMOLOWARU SURABAYA
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Lindawati Tuty , Nagel P. Julius ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Muljani Ninuk ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Natalia Fransisca ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This community service was carried out because there was a problem with the women of Semolowaru Village, Surabaya regarding children's education funds that they had never prepared, because they did not understand how to plan finances and choose investments for their children's education funds, so they experienced difficulties when the education funds were needed. This community service aims to develop knowledge, skills, add insight, and ability of the women of Semolowaru Village, Surabaya on the importance of planning and financial investment for children's education. The service method applied is in the form of lectures, discussions, and exercises to plan and choose appropriate financial investments for children's education. The target of this activity is the women of Semolowaru Village, Surabaya, totaling 25 people. The implication of the results of this community service is that the women of Semolowaru Village, Surabaya are able to make financial plans for their children's education and are able to choose appropriate financial investments for their children's education.
EDUKASI STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP), KEMASAN, DAN PERIZINAN UMKM KERIPIK ASIH JAWA TIMUR
Authors:   Ciputra University Indonesia, Subagio Naomi Aryandini , Justin Wongso Julian ,   Ciputra University Indonesia, Yoewono Jessica ,   Ciputra University Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Sektor Miko, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Karena kontribusinya yang besar terhadap perekonomian nasional, tentunya UMKM ini memiliki beberapa permasalahan, terutama pada UMKM Keripik Asih di Jawa Timur yang menjadi sasaran pendampingan. Sifatnya masih tradisional membuat UMKM memerlukan edukasi terkait Standar Operasional Prosedur pangan, pentingnya pengemasan dan pendaftaran izin usaha yang baik sebagai bentuk perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi pengusaha UMKM. Mengenai kemasan produk akan berkaitan dengan pentingnya kualitas produk, dan sanitasi produk. Dalam tulisan ini, peneliti ingin memaparkan cara-cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memajukan UMKM khususnya untuk Keripik Bu Asih. Dalam tulisan ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan perawakan dan pendapat ahli yang relevan di UMKM.
KOPERASI BAGI KELOMPOK USAHA SRIKANDI SEMANGGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUJU INKLUSI KEUANGAN
Authors:   Universitas Wijaya Putra Indonesia, Ermawati Yuli , Halik Bachtiar Rahman ,   Universitas Wijaya Putra Indonesia, Pujianto Pujianto ,   Universitas Wijaya Putra Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Setiap negara perlu mendorong digitalisasi yang berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas, serta ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, khususnya bagi UMKM, kaum muda, dan perempuan. Koperasi adalah salah satu wadah yang dapat menghimpun dana dari anggota dan menyalurkannya kembali ke anggotanya. Koperasi memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Desa Kendung yang terkenal dengan sebutan “Kampung Semanggi” memiliki 250 pelaku UMKM yang tersebar pada 8 Rukun Tetangga di Kampung Semanggi. Pelaku UMKM ini terdiri dari petani semanggi, penjual pecel semanggi dan makanan olahan semanggi, serta beberapa pedagang lainnya. Diantara mereka sudah tergabung ke dalam kelompok usaha, namun beberapa lagi masih berdiri secara mandiri. Salah satu kelompok usaha tersebut adalah Srikandi Semanggi. Pokok permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kurangnya sarana permodalan dan belum memadainya manajemen tabungan yang dapat mendukung usaha mereka. Solusi yang menjadi tujuan dari pemberdayaan ini adalah terbentuknya bibit Koperasi dari pelaku UMKM di KampungSemanggi. Langkah –langkah yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan terhadap mitra secara berkelompok. Adapun langkah yang dilakukan terhadap mitra adalah 1) Memberikan sosialisasi tentang Koperasi Simpan Pinjam, 2) Mengawal mitra membentuk Koperasi Simpan Pinjam beserta kepengurusannya, 3) Mengawal jalannya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam. Dengan adanya koperasi simpan pinjam ini akan membuka peluang bagi anggotanya untuk menuju inklusi keuangan, yaitu kondisi yang membuat setiap orang dapat menggunakan akses layanan keuangan yang tersedia untuk mereka dan dipilih sesuai keperluan
Evaluasi Dan Implikasi Wanprestasi Akibat Covid-19 Terhadap Isi Kontrak Dalam Akad Mudharabah
Authors: Alshazmy Tb. Hafizh Sulthon , Hosen Muh. Nadratuzzaman
Published: March 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi peluang bagi para anggota yang tidak memiliki itikad baik untuk melakukan wanprestasi berupa kelalaian menjalankan usaha dalam akad mudharabah. Dalam kata lain pandemi ini bisa dijadikan kedok atas kelalaian anggota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi setiap kasus kegagalan dalam pengembalian modal yang dilakukan oleh anggota penerima fasilitas pembiayaan di KSPPS BTM BiMU, apakah disebabkan karena dampak dari pandemi COVID-19/kondisi force majeure atau karena kinerja yang buruk/wanprestasi. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui adakah implikasi kasus tersebut terhadap perubahan isi kontrak dalam akad mudharabah yang sudah disepakati pada awal pengajuan pembiayaan di KSPPS BTM BiMU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian normatif empiris. Dikatakan penelitian normatif karena penelitian ini memakai fatwa DSN-MUI dan Undang-Undang yang berlaku sebagai sumber bahan penelitian hukumnya. Sedangkan bisa dikatakan sebagai penelitian empiris karena penelitian ini mengambil bahan hukumnya dengan cara observasi ke lembaga yang terkait, yaitu KSPPS BTM BiMU dan wawancara langsung kepada pihak yang terkait.
Arwah Jama (Mass Haul) in Hadith Perspective (Study of The Phenomenology of the Living Hadith on the Mass Haul at the Al-Munawwar Mosque, Dukuh Mojo, Bawu Village, Batealit Jepara)
Authors: Qudsi Farizal Alam Zulham
Published: March 2023

Makna Tradisi Haul Massal Arwah Jama' adalah sebuah ritual yang dilakukan setiap tahun yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama dan berulang – ulang untuk mendoakan keluarga yang telah meninggal dunia secara bersama-sama, yang di dalamnya mengajarkan manusia tentang pentingnya agar kita berbakti kepada orang tua sekalipun meskipun mereka telah meninggal dan ada gotong royong dan menjalin kerukunan antar umat Islam. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa 1) tradisi arwah Jama' dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Sya'ban (Ruwah) dengan membentuk panitia haul dua minggu sebelum acara. 2) Tradisi arwah jama’ merupakan bentuk penerimaan masyarakat terhadap dalil-dalil hadis yang dimaknai dalam tradisi masyarakat sehingga menjadi bentuk hadis yang hidup. 3) Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam tradisi Arwah Jama’ adalah nilai i'tiqodyah, nilai khuluqiyah, dan nilai amaliyah. 4) Secara antropologis tradisi ruh Jawa terjadi pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat, terutama karena pengaruh kesibukan dan aktivitas warga yang semakin maju, namun tradisi tersebut masih mampu dipertahankan. keberadaan dan kelestariannya.
Nama-Nama Surah Al-Qur’an: Tipologi, Metodologi, Karya, dan Maqāṣid yang Tersembunyi
Authors: Ulinnuha Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the typology of the names of the surahs of the Qur'an, the methodology for their determination, the works produced by the scholars, and the maqāṣid implied by these names. By using the type of qualitative research library research, data processing using descriptive-analytic and maqāṣidī and socio-historical approaches, it can be seen that the source of naming the surah is taken from the beginning of the word, the main theme of the surah, foreign and unique terms, and the names of the characters. Typologically, each surah has various names. There are suras that have one name, some surahs are mentioned in one name, and some have more than one name. From the editorial side, these names are in the form of letters, isim, and fi'il. The methodology for determining the surah is carried out in three ways; through the guidance of the Prophet (tauqīfī), the ijtihad of sahabah or tabi'in, and a combination of the two. Meanwhile, works around this theme can be classified into three models, namely intact works, part of book chapters, and works for the benefit of academic assignments. From the maqāṣid aspect, each name has a purpose and message that is always inherent in the main theme of the surah. Even these names hint at the rules of life, both individually and communally, as well as socio-religious, national and civilized
Behaviour and habitat use of first-time migrant Arctic charr: novel insights from a subarctic marine area
Authors: Nordli E , Strøm JF , Bøhn T , Thorstad EB , Serra-Llinares RM , Nilsen R , Bjørn PA
Published: March 2023

Anadromous Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus is a cold-adapted salmonid that is vulnerable to climate warming and anthropogenic activities including salmon farming, hydropower regulation, and pollution, which poses a multiple-stressor scenario that influences or threatens populations. We studied the horizontal and vertical behaviour of Arctic charr tagged with acoustic transmitters (n = 45, mean fish length: 22 cm) in a pristine, subarctic marine area to provide insights into the behaviour of first-time migrants. Tagged fish spent up to 78 d at sea, with high marine survival (82% returned to their native watercourse). While at sea, they utilized mostly near-shore areas, up to 45 km away from their native river. Arctic charr showed large variation in migration distance (mean ± SD: 222 ± 174 km), and the migration distance increased with body size. Although the fish displayed a strong fidelity to surface waters (0-3 m), spatiotemporal variation in depth use was evident, with fish utilizing deeper depths during the day and in late July. These results represent baseline data on Arctic charr’s marine behaviour in a pristine fjord system and highlight the importance of near-shore surface water as feeding areas for first-time migrants. Furthermore, the observed dependency on coastal areas implies a vulnerability to increasing human-induced perturbations, on top of impacts by large-scale climate change in marine and freshwater habitats.
The Use of Dangun Myth and Its Meaning in the Webtoon: Focusing on the Webtoon  and
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Seong Hae
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand the narrative characteristics of the webtoons  and , their impact on the transmission of the Dangun myth and the significance of that impact. The stories of these webtoons are based on the ‘Dangun Myth’ recorded in Samgukyusa, especially the transformation of bear and tiger and the marriage of the bear and Hwanung. The ‘Dangun Myth’ in Samgukyusa is a well-known story to Korean readers, who learn about the Dangun myth at school. The webtoon which is using parody of Dangun myth can maximize the effect of parody. Readers of these webtoon easily understand the complex events using their background knowledge, and they actively express their feelings about the events unfolding in webtoons. In addition, the transcontextualization that occurs in the parody process heightens the entertainment value of the story of the Dangun myth while diluting its mythological power. This can be seen as an example of how the generation ranging from teens to 30-year-olds are enjoying the Dangun myth in a different way than before.
Network Effect of BTS YouTube Contents: Focusing on Network Analysis of YouTube Contents
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lim Yon Soo
Published: March 2023

This study aims to systematically explore the network structure and change process of BTS YouTube contents. For the purpose of this study, 38,943 YouTube video data related to BTS were collected and a large network analysis was performed. The results revealed that the network effect of BTS actually appears in the YouTube space. Major BTS videos occupy a central position in the overall network structure, and the overall network size has shown an increasing trend every year. In particular, the number of relationship between BTS YouTube contents has soared, indicating the possibility that the expansion and influence of BTS in YouTube, that is, the increase in BTS' value through network effects, will increase further in the future. In conclusion, this study empirically identified the network effect that appears in the YouTube space through the analysis of the network for BTS YouTube contents.
A Study on the Vitalization of Communication between the Gyeonggido Assembly and the Youth Generation
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Chung Youngin
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the communication status between the Gyeonggi Assembly and the youth generation, and to seek ways to activate communication. The subjects of the study were people in their 20s and 30s living in Gyeonggi-do. Statistical analysis was conducted to derive the research results, and based on this, a plan for activation to strengthen communication was suggested. As a result of the study, the youth generation requested 'improvement of communication method and vitalization of social media' the most, communication reliability and communication smoothness were both 'average', and communication performance satisfaction was 'don't know'. As a plan to promote the legislative activities of the Gyeonggi Assembly, ‘strengthening communication with the Gyeonggi Assembly, local resident groups, and resident representatives’ was cited. In addition, the groups with high communication with the Gyeonggi Assembly were women, the 20-24 year old group, and unmarried students attending university. In this study, as measures to vitalize communication based on these research results, 'introduction of a program to nurture politics and communication in connection with local universities', 'improvement of communication methods and vitalization of online platforms', and 'operation of the Youth Communication Committee to manage and strengthen communication among the young generation' was presented.
The 2022 Nobel Prize in physics for entanglement and quantum information: the new revolution in quantum mechanics and science
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: March 2023

The paper discusses this years Nobel Prize in physics for experiments of entanglement establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science in a much wider, including philosophical context legitimizing by the authority of the Nobel Prize a new scientific area out of classical quantum mechanics relevant to Pauli's particle paradigm of energy conservation and thus to the Standard model obeying it. One justifies the eventual future theory of quantum gravitation as belonging to the newly established quantum information science. Entanglement, involving non-Hermitian operators for its rigorous description, non-unitarity as well as nonlocal and superluminal physical signals spookily (by Einstein's flowery epithet) synchronizing and transferring some nonzero action at a distance, can be considered to be quantum gravity so that its local counterpart to be Einstein's gravitation according to general relativity therefore pioneering an alternative pathway to quantum gravitation different from the secondary quantization of the Standard model.
Changes in amount and length of periods of stereotypic behavior in Jersey cows with and without access to pasture
Authors: Demba Susanne , Rose Sandra
Published: March 2023

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the access to pasture affects the stereotypic behavior of Jersey cows kept in loose housing systems. Therefore, a total of 21 randomly selected Jersey cows housed in two different investigation farms were observed once a week for four weeks in winter and summer, respectively, using the focal sampling method. On every examination day, each cow was observed for 15 min and the amount (AP) and length (LP) of periods, in which the cows showed stereotypic behavior within this observation time, were counted. Wilcoxon signed rank tests were carried out to estimate differences between pasture access and no pasture access regarding AP and LP. Welch two sample t-tests were performed to detect differences in AP and LP between both investigation farms. The results of the study show significant differences between the option of pasture access and no pasture access regarding the values of AP and LP. The values of AP (p = 0.001) as well as the values of LP (p = 0.006) were lower when the cows had access to the pasture. No differences could be found between the investigation farms. It could be concluded that the access to pasture has a significant influence on the stereotypic behavior of Jersey cows. Further studies are needed to intensively analyze the causes of stereotypic behavior in Jersey cows.