bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of a short-term training in emergency and trauma in a tertiary teaching institute
Authors: . Rudramani , Kumar Vineet , Thakur Neha , Singh Vikas , Shakya Shobhit , Singh Neetu , Nath Soumya S. , Choudhary Richa , Chandra Anamika , Lumbani Amrita
Published: June 2021

Background: The health-workers working in emergency area need better training to handle emergency patients with sincerity and accurate clinical skills. So, it is imperative to train them on simulation models and prepare them to perform their duties with better skills and higher confidence.Methods: A structured course named as Dr. RMLIMS Emergency and Trauma-Basic Course (DrRMLIMS ET-BC), was designed to effectively train the resident doctors from different departments, nursing staff (pool A) and other health-workers, ancillary staff and security persons (pool B) posted in the casualty and emergency wards. Pool A underwent pretest to ascertain basic knowledge. Post-test questionnaire was taken after training. Predesigned google forms were used for feedback. Pool B underwent counselling and motivating sessions about the sense of team, role of leader and effective communication. Direct observation, officer in-charge’s feedback, buddy feedbacks, patient’s attendants’ feedbacks and self-appraisal were done for evaluation. Paired t test was applied on pool A pretest and post-test scores to evaluate the change in the knowledge.Results: Pool A shows a pre-test mean of 37.83±0.92 (approximately 39%) which improved significantly to 72.16±0.90 post training (p value=0.0000). Pool B revealed significant positive change in the attitude, behavior and sense of team and responsibility.Conclusions: This study shows that this training is an adequate training programme to teach the basics emergency and trauma skills and been successful in increasing knowledge, despite the variations in the vision of different subject specialities.
A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding selected aspect of adolescent health among adolescent girls in selected school, Lucknow
Authors: Anjalatchi D , Sen Rachna
Published: June 2021

The present study aims at assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programe on knowledge regarding selected aspects of adolescent health among adolescent girls. The current study is based on General Systems Theory by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy. The research approach is quantitative approach and the design selected for the study is pre experimental design, in which one group pre test — post test design. Sampling technique is convenience sampling. Samples consists of 40 adolescent girls who are studying in 8,9,10,11,12 classes and those adolescent girls who satisfies the inclusion criteria are considered as samples. The main objective of the present study is to assess the existing knowledge on selected aspects of adolescent health among adolescent girls. Evaluate the effectiveness of Structured Teaching programme on selected aspects of adolescent health among adolescent girls. Associate the level of knowledge score on adolescent health with selected demographic variables among adolescent girls.Content validity is done with the help of experts. Split-Half method is used to check the reliability.
Apicoectomy – A review
Authors: Verma Jaya , Ahuja Vipin
Published: June 2021

This review article throws a light on the background of theoretical and clinical aspects of apicoectomy procedure. Apicoectomy is also known as root resection, which means amputation of the apex of the root and is considered as a part of peiradicular surgery. The periradicular surgery is a standard oral surgical procedure which includes surgical treatment of area surrounding root and is done when conventional root canal treatment does not suffice the infection. This procedure includes three important steps to eliminate persistent endodontic pathogens: surgical debridement of pathological periradicular tissue, root-end resection (apicoectomy), and retrograde root canal obturation (root-end filling). There is a plethora of literature on the clinical studies and case reports on apicoectomy procedure; our review adds an imperative segment to this standard protocol used in pediatric endodontics and the objective is to give the reader an acquaintance about apical surgery with latest updates.
Crowns for paediatric teeth: Stainless steel crown
Authors: Arunima  , Ahuja Vipin
Published: June 2021

Management of the severely destructed primary teeth poses a challenge for the paediatric dentist as three important considerations have to be kept in mind, patient’s behavioural management, preservation of the tooth structure and parental satisfaction. Various crowns have been introduced to the field of dentistry such as stainless-steel crowns and aesthetic crowns. Prefabricated stainless steel crowns (SSC) can be adapted to individual primary teeth and cemented in place to provide a definitive restoration. The SSC is extremely durable, relatively inexpensive, subject to minimal technique sensitivity during placement, and offers the advantage of full coronal coverage. SSC are often used to restore primary and permanent teeth in children and adolescents where intra-coronal restorations would otherwise fail. This article brings the update of this definitive restoration.
Design of a Technical-Artisanal Dike for Surface Water Storage and Artificial Recharge of the Manglaralto Coastal Aquifer. Santa Elena Parish, Ecuador
Authors: Carrión-Mero Paúl , Morante-Carballo Fernando , Briones-Bitar Josué , Herrera-Borja Paúl , Chávez-Moncayo Miguel , Arévalo-Ochoa Juan
Published: June 2021

Manglaralto parish communities are supplied with drinking water extracted from shallow aquifers (associated with alluvial terraces) recharged by seasonal rivers. The companies responsible for extracting and distributing water are the Manglaralto Regional Drinking Water Administration Board (JAAPMAN, for its acronym in Spanish) and Olon Regional Board of Drinking Water (JRAPO, for its acronym in Spanish). However, due to population growth and tourism (floating population) of Manglaralto parish, water demand has increased. This has meant that, during the dry season, the water stored in these underground reservoirs is not enough to meet the growing demand. The case study presented is that of the Manglaralto community. The aim is to design, in a technical way, an artisanal dyke (tape) by performing geological-geotechnical studies that allow optimal surface storage and artificial recharge of aquifers for the provision of water to communities. The methodology is as follows: i) Analysis of the technical starting information, ii) Recognition of the study site and the choice of sampling sites, iii) Conducting laboratory tests and analysis of information obtained in the field, and iv) Technical design of the tape. According to laboratory results and the field data analysis, the design of a spillway dyke equipped with a dentellon was defined, which acts as a screen to block the subsurface flow. The rescue of ancestral knowledge, used as a solution to current problems in this coastal community, allows storing a volume of 4,641.88 m3 and an artificial recharge of 15%, with low costs and great social acceptance.
Capturing Social Issues Through Signs: Linguistic Landscape in Great Malang Schools, Indonesia
Authors: Sumarlam  , Purnanto Dwi , Ardhian Dany
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the signs associated with social issues in school spaces by using the Linguistic Landscape approach. Data were obtained from 10 public and private schools in Great Malang, Indonesia through photography. The study reports several findings, namely (1) Indonesian schools are monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual with the dominant use of Bahasa, English, Arabic and Javanese, (2) phrases and clauses dominate the appearance of data in linguistic aspects, compared to words. Therefore, they are very effective in mediating messages conveyed in signs, (3) it comprises of eight themes, namely environment, juvenile delinquency, health, discipline, motivation, attitude and behavior, religion, and nationalism, (4) there are 9 out of 18 values of character education, namely hard work, creative, discipline, national spirit, religious, honest, environmental care, reading hobby, and love for peace. In conclusion, Bahasa Indonesia is associated with the symbol of nationalism and language policy, where English, Arabic and Javanese symbolize modernization, Islam, and the local culture, respectively. Furthermore, the themes and values of character education that emerge represent the conditions of the problems faced by students. This finding suggest education through signs, evoke perceptions and attitudes which is used to strengthen character education in schools to solve social problems.
The strategies of blended learning in new normal era at Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School
Authors: Hanik Elya Umi , Afriyanti Iis , Ruchyyah Sayida , Afiyah Uli Nur , Robi'attuladawiyah Wardah Ayu
Published: June 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers are now very much required to choose appropriate and correct learning strategies so that the process can be maximum. Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) applies Blended Learning strategies for the new normal era. This study aims to discuss learning strategies, implementation of learning strategies, analysis of learning strategies in the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) based on Blended Learning with the TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, Content knowledge) approach in the new normal era. This research uses descriptive qualitative research and content analysis techniques. The collection techniques used are the opinion (interview), analysis, and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out using the data collection stages, data analysis, and conclusions. The results of study 1) The education strategy at Kuala Lumpur Indonesian Schools is written on the syllabus and lesson plans (lesson planning design) made by the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School teacher unit (SIKL). 2) Implementing the Blended learning strategy of the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) in the New Normal era in one class is divided into 2, namely: the first is implemented at home through web / online-based technology. The second is learning processes are carried out face-to-face.
Effectiveness of problem-based learning model in empowering creative thinking ability of elementary school students
Authors: Rasimin Rasimin , Ma'mun Sukron
Published: June 2021

This study aimed at determining the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in empowering the creative thinking skills of elementary school students in Pagergunung Ulujami Pemalang in social studies (IPS) learning. The research population was all fifth graders of the elementary school in Pagergunung Ulujami, Pemalang Regency, the sample of this study was taken using quasi-experimental, while data collection technique used pre-test and post-test techniques on students' creative thinking abilities. Meanwhile, the statistical test analysis technique used the proportion test and the difference between the two proportions. The results showed a significance level of 5%. The conclusions of the study are: (1) PBL model is effective in the aspect of students' creative thinking abilities, but less effective in the aspect of problem-solving abilities in IPS learning, (2) PBL model is more effective than conventional learning in both students' creative thinking and problem-solving ability.
MEZHEPLERİ ANLAMADA İSLAM ORTAK PAYDASI
Authors: BAĞLIOĞLU Ahmet
Published: June 2021

Dini, sorun olmaktan çıkarıp insan hayatına anlam kazandırmak ve sorunlara çözüm üretmek için merhum Prof. Dr. Hasan Onat onlarca makale yazmış nihayetinde “İslam Ortak Paydası” adıyla kavramsallaştırmış olduğu İslam’ın kurucu temel ilkelerinde birleşilmesini önermiştir. O, “İslam Ortak Paydası” kavramıyla özelde ülkemiz genelde ise İslam dünyasının barış içerisinde birlikte yaşamalarının imkân ve yollarını tahlil edip çözüm önerileri sunmuştur. Zira bu topraklarda yaşayan insanları birbirlerine bağlayan veya ayrılıklarına neden olan temel unsur, her dönemde büyük ölçüde din olmuştur. Bu nedenle Onat, şiddet ve çatışma eğilimlerinin devam ettiği, dışlayıcı ve ötekileştirici din anlayışının yaygınlaştığı bir süreçte birlikte yaşama kültürünün gelişmesine katkı sağlamak için çaba sarf etmiştir. Amacı, mezhep anlayışının bilimsel bir zemine oturtularak Müslümanları İslam’ın tevhid, nübüvvet, mead gibi ana ilkelerinden oluşan ortak bir zeminde buluşturmaktır.
Разработка мультиязычности на фреймворке laravel
Authors: Бадокина Т.Е. , Полетаев А.Л.
Published: June 2021

В статье приведено краткое описание особенностей разработки мультиязычности на laravel, реализующие переключение языков в CRM-системе.
Системный анализ проблем автоматизации мониторинга технического состояния кинематических узлов по акустическому сигналу
Authors: Науменко Н.А. , Соловьев Н.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье представлены результаты системного анализа возможности автоматизации мониторинга технического состояния кинематических узлов работающего двигателя по акустическому сигналу на основе его спектрального анализа с последующей компьютерной обработкой экспериментальных данных для исключения субъективизма оценки действительного состояния кинематических механизмов квалифицированным автомехаником. Доказана необходимость и актуальность автоматизации информационных процессов мониторинга технического состояния кинематических механизмов по акустическому сигналу, сформулировано основное противоречие между требованиями практики и состоянием теории автоматизации, определена цель и задачи для её достижения.
К вопросу о разработке и внедрению курсов дистанционного образованияК вопросу о разработке и внедрению курсов дистанционного образования
Authors: Тимофеева Е.Г.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с дистанционным обучением. Приводятся аргументы, свидетельствующие о том, что рынок труда предъявляет высокие требования к специалистам, разрабатывающим дистанционные курсы. Представлены способы интеграции очного и дистанционного курсов. Обосновывается, что дистанционное обучение должно быть направлено на интересы обучающихся, поэтому необходимо разрабатывать материалы, внешне привлекательные для мотивации обучающихся относительно их использования.
Композиции технологий
Authors: Круглов В.В.
Published: June 2021

Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на композиционные решения в технологических системах: технологические цели, прогнозирование, формообразование, материал изделий, структура процесса.
Investigation of the Properties of Large and Small Fractions of Municipal Solid Waste
Authors: Polygalov S.V. , Il’inykh G.V. , Stanisavlevich N.
Published: June 2021

The results of field and laboratory studies of the component and fractional composition of solid municipal waste (MSW), humidity and ash content of MSW components, which made it possible to evaluate the properties of individual fractions and waste in general, are presented. The fractional composition of MSW was determined by the method of separating waste into five fractions of different sizes: more than 250 mm, 100-250 mm, 50–100 mm, 15–50 mm and less than 15 mm. An assessment of the energy and biological potentials of MSW of various sizes has been carried out. In each fraction, the main biogenic components have been identified, which form the biological potential. The calculation of thermal properties (moisture content, ash, combustible substances, as well as the heat of combustion) for the fractions under consideration has been performed. The dependence of the heat of combustion of MSW on the particle size has been established.
The Study of Degradation of Complexones, Derivatives of Succinic Acid, and their Boron-Containing Complexes Under the Influence of Microbiological Preparations
Authors: Smirnova T.I. , Drozdov I.A. , Pavlov M.N.
Published: June 2021

The results of the study of the possibility of degradation of complexones, derivatives of succinic acid (CDSA), iminodisuccinic acid (IDSA), ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDCSA), trans-1, 2-diaminocyclohexanedisuccinic acid (DCHDSA) and complexones taken for comparison, derivatives of iminodiacetic acid (IDSA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTAA) under the influence of microbiological preparations “Baikal EM-1” and “Rhizoplane L”, as well as borate complexes of CDSA: B-IDSA, B-EDCSA and B-DCHDSA under the influence of the preparation Rhizoplane L at a temperature 22±1oC in an aqueous medium. It was found that within 4.5 months of the compounds taken for research under the action of Rhizoplane L preparation, B-IDSA was degraded to greatest extent (by 88%), and under the action of Baikal EM-1 preparation more than other degraded CDSA (by 86%) and EDTAA. Simultaneous destruction of DCHDSA and B-DCHDSA when exposed to the preparation taken for the experiment was not noted.
Investigation of the Transformation of the Plant Ecosystem in the Vicinity of the Tsemesskaya Bay in the Black Sea Based on Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Zen’kov I.V. , Le Hung Trinh , Yuronen Yu.P. , Kondrashov P.M. , Latyntsev A.A. , Konov V.N. , Pavlova P.L. , Veretenova T.A.
Published: June 2021

A brief description of the industrial and logistics center operating in the city of Novorossiysk on the coast of the Tsemesskaya Bay in the Black Sea is presented. According to remote sensing data, the area of open pit mining of rock dumps dumped during the development of three marl deposits for use at four cement plants was determined. According to the results of satellite imagery and analytical calculations, downward trends in changes in the density of vegetation cover in territories with natural landscapes adjacent to the territory of industrial facilities located on the coast of the Tsemesskaya Bay were revealed.
Discursive Words: Uniformity in Diversity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Viktorova E. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article researches the place of discursive words in the system of language units; a semantic and functional classification of discursive words is developed.
Copyrighting and Rewriting in Online Media: New Types of Journalism?
Authors:   Mari State University, Kostenko E. V.
Published: June 2021

In the article the author determines the main features of copyrighting and rewriting, analyses copyrights and rewrites as related to the main characteristics of the journalistic text, in order to find out whether copyrighting and rewriting in online media is a new type of journalism.
Modus Category of Tonality and Methods of its Realization in Jounalistic Discourse
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tupikova S. E.
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on different approaches to categorization and deals with the study of cognitive aspects of modus (interpretative) category of tonality as a means of expressing the speaker’s subjective attitude to the facts of the objective reality. The complicated structure and methods of realization of tonality are shown on the example of journalistic discourse of the English language.
Motives of Harmony and Discord in Russian Proverbs and Sayings
Authors:   Saratov State University, Trukhina M. V.
Published: June 2021

In the article the proverbs and sayings applying to the categories of harmony and discord are analyzed. The basic semantic focuses related to these categories are singled out. The collection Proverbs of the Russian People by V. I. Dal has served as the main source of proverbs and sayings.
Verbal Sentence: Pragmatics vs. Semantics, Pragmatics vs. Grammar
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Nowożenowa Z. L.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses a Russian verbal sentence in terms of pragmatic strategies and their predictable influence on grammatical and semantic structure of the sentence. Some noticed regularities are being discussed. They are determined by vectors pragmatics – semantics and pragmatics – grammar in the verbal sentence’s field, which is being treated as a certain linguistic construct. Pragmatics in the verbal sentence’s field manifests as variability of the content and form of the sentence.
On Gogol’s Heroes’ Swearing Mentioning the Devil
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Zavyalova E. E.
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the specifics of expressive sayings associated with mentioning the devil; the dynamics of changes these forms are undergoing is revealed. It is concluded that mentioning evil spirits is one of the most important elements of Gogol’s poetics, which helps to convey to the reader the bitter truth.
Forgotten Biographer of V. G. Belinsky
Authors:   Saratov State University, Silashina M. A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents a feature story by B. B. Glinsky ‹Vissarion Grigoryevich Belinsky: in honour of his memory›. This story appears not to have been taken into account or registered in reference lists of the existing research papers on Belinsky, although it clearly deserves the researchers› attention.
Dirty hands: Bribery in Russian anecdote
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Vorkachev Sergey G.
Published: June 2021

The study of the speech-genre and formal-semantic properties of Russian anecdotes on bribery is based the corpus of anecdotes, which also include jokes of Russian-speaking Ukrainians, differing from Russian ones only in the names of the “protagonists” appearing in them. It is established that the main means of creating a pun in a joke are the lexical and grammatical polysemy and homonymy, playing off the phonetic similarities and spontaneous humor. The comic effect in jokes on bribery can also be created by playing off idioms – their literalization or replacement of components. According to the corpus of anecdotes, the authorities act as an almost “exclusive” subject of bribery – officials of all ranks, police authorities and lawmakers. In the corpus of jokes on corruption, the axiological and praxeological aspects of bribery are traced clearly: the general attitude of society towards a bribe and its assessment. The research claims the ubiquity of bribery in power structures, and with regard to the miraculous disappearance of corruption, one can feel extreme pessimism as it is ineradicable and inescapable. Humor as the ability to notice the ridiculous side of someone or something and present it in a maliciously mocking form in the corpus of jokes on bribery is practically absent due to the domination of sarcasm and irony. In jokes, all the denunciatory pathos is directed at bribe-takers, towards whom there is hatred, impotent rage and hyperbolic cruelty. The “fight against corruption” is purely imitative, but it has several non-fictitious functions: a tool for reprisal against competitors and those who do not fit into corruption schemes. Among socio-cultural functions of the jokes on corruption, in addition to the entertainment function, the article identifies the cathartic-therapeutic function, aimed at relieving a psychological stress caused by the prevalence of bribery, and the aggression function, specified in the outrage by corruption.
Literary forecast genre in modern criticism
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Govorukhina Yuliya A. , Dmitrieva Yuliya N. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of the genre, which is studied in the theoretical-critical and historical-literary aspects. The results of the comparative typological analysis of texts containing judgments about the future of literature give ground to talk about the literary forecast as an independent genre and thus update the existing classifications. The genre carriers are the topic, problems, tasks of the critic, as well as the structure of the text, the image of the literature. The future of literature as the main theme of forecasting determines the procedure for specific critical world modeling. Tasks of the critic are to offer scenarios for the development of literature; evaluate contemporary literature from the perspective of the future. The structure of literary forecasts includes reflection on the task; finding of a “fulcrum”, allowing to create the image of the future; a picture of the future (or the present in the future perspective); the ending. Critics verbalize fear of forecasting. The fears of critics are connected not only with the uncertainty of the future as a subject of comprehension, but with the unacceptability of the status of a prophet, which is being outlived at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries on the wave of postmodernism and the crisis of literary centrism. Creating images of the future, critics draw on the figure of the reader, their requests, life in its socio-cultural dynamics, unfinished tendencies. The genre analysis is supplemented by a study of the content of literary forecasts, which allows to get an idea of literary critical thinking at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries, the diagnoses which criticism gives to the modern literature. Criticism of the turn of the XX–XXI centuries demonstrates an enduring trauma from the loss of its former status (of both criticism and literature), from the loss of the position of intellectual prose and poetry. This perceived “lack” in the present defines the picture of the future.
Genre of New Year greetings in social networks
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian language Institute, Annushkin Vladimir I. , Shalamova Tatyana V. ,   Brookes International Baccalaureate World Continuum School, Shtukareva Elena B. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS
Published: June 2021

The article examines the content and stylistic features of modern greeting discourse in social networks based on the texts of the professional community of business coaches and communication specialists in social networks. This type of greeting discourse is conventionally referred to a written electronic formal professional discourse variety. The content and style of these texts, on the one hand, preserve the cultural traditions of greeting speech rhetoric, on the other hand, they require innovative ideas and new means of expression. Congratulations become one of the informational reasons for creating advertising messages. Through the texts of greetings, their authors promote ideas and advertise their companies. When focusing on a common system of common places-ideas, communication in social networks requires content-stylistic dynamism and a variety of language tools, which are manifested in the contamination of bookish style and professional terms with colloquial and argotic elements. Each author tries to create their own style, expressing their ideas either in the expanded figures of speech, or in the utmost conciseness. It is necessary to state spelling and punctuation negligence, as well as sometimes deliberate violation of punctuation rules as a stylistic device. The greeting discourse in social networks is an expressive example of modern trends in the “use of language” and the creation of a “language taste of the era”. Creative innovations in the compilation of greeting texts in social networks require an active “introspection” of the activities of philologists themselves, who also participate in such greeting events and could become “legislators of style and taste”. Therefore, the article ends with examples of greeting texts written by specialists in Russian philology who show creative ingenuity and style originality in creating such texts.
Descriptive assessment of graduates' perceptions of pharmacy-related competencies based on the Lebanese pharmacy core competencies framework
Authors: Zeenny Rony M. , Akel Marwan , Hajj Aline , Sacre Hala , Hallit Souheil , Salameh Pascale
Published: June 2021

Background: Pharmacists possess a unique and complex body of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors necessary to enable them to optimize health outcomes. Pharmacy organizations publish routinely updated versions of professional competencies that help pharmacy schools integrate advances into their curricula. In Lebanon, no national framework for pharmacy education is officially adopted yet.  In 2017, the Official Pharmacists’ Association in Lebanon [OPL - Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon] took the initiative to develop a pharmacy core competency framework.

Objective: The primary objective of this survey was to evaluate graduates' perceptions of pharmacy-related competencies “taught” across Lebanese pharmacy schools/faculties, based on the suggested Lebanese Pharmacy Competencies Framework. This study also explored the association between graduates' demographics, university attributes, and self-assessed competency performance.

Methods: A cross-sectional study involving pharmacists who graduated from Lebanese universities was performed through a 40-minute online questionnaire distributed over social media platforms and groups of pharmacists.

Results: Pharmacists perceived their competence as moderate upon graduation, the lowest scores being in fundamental knowledge and medicine supply; the highest reported scores were in personal skills and safe/rational use of medicines. Moreover, females, younger graduates, PharmD holders, and pharmacists working in hospitals/clinical settings and academia had the highest perception of their competencies. Pharmacists in the public sector and medical laboratory directors had the lowest perception of competence.

Conclusions: When comparing the taught curriculum to the suggested Lebanese Pharmacy Competency Framework, all domains need to be improved to optimize the perception, education, and practice of pharmacists. It is essential to emphasize fundamental knowledge, medicines supply, and public health competencies in undergraduate curricula and improve continuing professional education.
Conference European Investigation Order: Practical Dilemmas and Theoretical Considerations, Book of Extended Abstracts, 8. & 9. December 2020, online
Authors: Stajnko Jan , Šepec Miha , Szijártó István
Published: June 2021

This publication contains abstracts of contributions presented at the conference "European Investigation Order – Practical Dilemmas and Theoretical Considerations", which was held online on 8th and 9th of December 2020. Practitioners and academics from multiple EU Member States shared best practices and identified key shortcomings of the European Investigation Order. The event was executed as an integral part of the EU JUST project “European Investigation Order – Legal Analysis and Practical Dilemmas (EIP-LAPD)”, coordinated by the University of Maribor. The structure of the publication roughly follows the agenda of the conference. In the first part the future of mutual recognition and judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the EU is addressed. The second part is more closely focused at the European Investigation Order. Some theoretical dilemmas as well as practical considerations are presented. Lastly, some national reports which were drafted as a key deliverable of the EIO-LAPD project are also outlined.
Barley varieties registered in the Slovak Republic after the harvest of 2020
Authors: Psota Vratislav , Svorad Marián , Musilová Markéta , Némethová Michaela
Published: June 2021

The study presents results of malting quality and agronomic characteristics of the LG Verdi, LG Tosca, and Spitfire spring barley varieties that were obtained during a three-year period of testing within the state varietal trials in the Slovak Republic. Extract from the varieties was at the level from 82.9 to 84.1%. The varieties exhibited optimal and high levels of proteolytic modification (47.4 to 52.0%) and satisfactory to optimal levels of final attenuation (80.8 to 81.8%). Degradation of cell walls was high – between 86 and 96%. Beta-glucan content was at a satisfactory to optimal level of 67 to 158 mg/l. In addition, the study presents results which the Suez winter barley variety achieved in a two-year period of state varietal trials. The variety exhibited satisfactory quality of the extract level, optimal level of proteolytic modification and optimal wort composition. This variety had a slow degradation of cell walls, but its beta-glucan content was at the satisfactory level.
Cuando la ciencia no alcanza: México ante la pandemia del COVID19
Authors: Díaz - Ramírez Jorge Baruch
Published: June 2021

México enfrentó el surgimiento de la pandemia de Influenza AH1N1 en 2009 que puso a prueba al sistema de salud mexicano, al marco jurídico y los mecanismos administrativos, no sólo a nivel nacional sino de la región de América del Norte y a la gobernanza de salud global. Desde entonces se han declarado tres Emergencias de Salud Pública de Interés Internacional (ESPII) y la actual pandemia del COVID19 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)1.
Actividad física y estado nutricional en escolares del sureste mexicano
Authors: Rivas Acuña Valentina , García Hernández Nallely , Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos , García Falconi Renan
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal describir el nivel de actividad física y el estado nutricional de los escolares de Tabasco, estado que pertenece a la región sureste de México para conocer la relación que existe entre las variables mencionadas. Material y métodos: se utilizó un diseño descriptivo-correlacional con muestreo probabilístico irrestricto aleatorio, en una muestra de 2,084 escolares inscritos en seis escuelas de educación primaria de Tabasco. Los datos se recolectaron a través del “Four by One-day physical activity questionare”, además de valoraciones antropométricas. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el 46.3% de los escolares se encuentran en sobrepeso y obesidad y que las actividades físicas realizadas con mayor frecuencia por los escolares son de tipo muy ligero, lo que indica menor gasto energético. También se refleja que del 62% de infantes muy inactivos, las niñas representan el 34.7%, lo que indica que son más inactivas en comparación con los niños. Se encontró una relación negativa estadísticamente significativa (rs = -.105, p = .001) de la actividad física con el estado nutricional.
Palabras clave: obesidad pediátrica; estado nutricional; actividad motora
Nivel de satisfacción y fatiga por compasión del personal del 911
Authors: Medina-Arias Kattia Marcela
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Establecer el nivel de satisfacción y fatiga por compasión del personal operador y supervisor del Sistema de Emergencias 9-1-1 en Costa Rica.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó mediante un estudio exploratorio que consideró el 53 % del personal operador y supervisor. Para la recolección de la información se aplicaron dos instrumentos, uno por entrevista personal en el que se indagaban datos relacionados directamente con aspectos sociodemográficos y la identificación del impacto de la tarea que realizan y, el instrumento Profesional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL) para determinar el desgate por empatía y la satisfacción por compasión.
Resultados: Se muestra una valoración óptima de la satisfacción por compasión lo que evidencia una complacencia personal por la realización del trabajo.
Conclusiones: El personal de la línea de atención de emergencias en cada turno recibe diferentes tipos de incidentes unos que le van a afectar más que otros, ello va a depender, además, de sus circunstancias personales, del ambiente en el cual se desempeñan y de la variedad de llamadas que atiende. Se considera primordial la atención psicosocial que se le brinde para evitar el desgaste, la frustración y optimizar la labor que ejecutan mediante estrategias de afrontamiento adecuadas a la realidad que viven y efectivas para el tipo de trabajo que efectúan.
Incertidumbre sexual en adolescentes de una escuela preparatoria pública en el sureste de México
Authors: Castillo Arcos Lubia del Carmen
Published: June 2021

RESUMEN
Objetivo: Identificar la presencia de incertidumbre sexual en estudiantes de una escuela preparatoria del sureste de México.
Material y Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo y transversal, que se realizó mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios de agosto a octubre de 2019 en la preparatoria de la Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, en Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche. Se aplicó una cédula de datos sociodemográficos, preguntas sobre conducta de riesgo sexual y si han recibido información sobre sexualidad, Infecciones de transmisión sexual y sobre el virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana y el Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, se aplicó la Escala de Incertidumbre sexual.
Resultados: La mayor parte de los estudiantes, han recibido información sobre sexualidad; poco más de la mitad de los estudiantes ha recibido información sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual y sobre el virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana y el Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida. En prevención de conductas de riesgo, cerca del 4% de los alumnos se han realizado la prueba rápida para detectar el virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana. Respecto a la práctica de relaciones sexuales; el 31.1% respondieron que han tenido relaciones sexuales. El resultado de la diferencia de medias en incertidumbre sexual fue más elevado en los hombres (X ̅= 17.72, DE = 6.03).
Conclusiones: La etapa de la adolescencia es caracterizada por desarrollo del yo sexual, es la etapa de inseguridad y miedos ante los descubrimientos de lo desconocido. Es en esta etapa en la que se presenta con mayor frecuencia la incertidumbre sexual.
Palabras clave: Incertidumbre, Conducta Sexual; Conducta del Adolescente, Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual.
Impacto en la parentalidad en hombres abusados en su infancia
Authors: Castellanos Suárez Viviana
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Conocer como afecta el maltrato vivido en la infancia, en la experiencia de parentalidad actual, identificando impactos, daños o consecuencias a partir de los relatos biográficos de seis hombres que se enfrentan a la experiencia del paternaje, analizando con ello el efecto psicosocial de esta problemática de maltrato vivida en su infancia y las repercusiones en la parentalidad actual.
Materiales y métodos: La metodología de investigación es cualitativa, exploratoria, descriptiva, la técnica para la obtención de datos fue la entrevista centrada en el maltrato vivido en el pasado y la experiencia actual de paternaje con base al maltrato vivido, la muestra fue intencional de 6 hombres que son padres cuya partición es voluntaria, luego de exponerles el objetivo de la misma, se obtiene su consentimiento informado y con ello el relato verbal. El proceso de análisis de las narrativas obtenidas, permite identificar evolución diacrónica del relato identificando con ello categorías de análisis en común de los participantes.
Resultados: A partir de entrevistar a seis hombres, que son padres cuyas edades oscilan entre los 26 a los 38 años de edad se obtuvieron las narrativas del relato en los cuales se identificaron las siguientes categorías: violencia vivida en la infancia, daños, consecuencias y repercusiones en la vida adulta, experiencia del maltrato en su paternaje y tipo de parentalidad.
Escala de calidad de vida en adultos mayores mexicanos: Validación psicométrica
Authors: Duarte Ayala Rocio Elizabeth , Velasco Rojano Ángel Eduardo
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: En particular en México existe un escaso número de estudios sobre la calidad de vida del adulto mayor, y hay una amplia necesidad de contar con instrumentos validados, confiables y fáciles de aplicar en la práctica del médico familiar, por lo que el propósito de este trabajo fue desarrollar y validar esta escala psicométricamente.
Materiales y métodos: Se trabajó con 446 adultos mayores de la Ciudad de México para la validación.
Resultados: Se encontró una estructura con seis reactivos, adecuada confiabilidad y correcto ajuste [X2/gl=3.58, CFI=0.96, RMSEA=0.07, p
Contribución del personal de salud en la implementación del programa meta salud diabetes en el norte de México
Authors: Velázquez-González Olga Mesilemit , Castro-Vásquez María del Carmen , Cornejo-Vucovich Elsa C. , Denman Catalina A.
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Identificar facilitadores y obstáculos en la implementación del programa Meta Salud Diabetes, una intervención educativa diseñada para disminuir el riesgo de padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares en personas con diabetes que participan en Grupos de Ayuda Mutua de la Secretaría de Salud de México.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte cualitativo. A partir de la Teoría del Proceso de Normalización, en particular del constructo de “contribución”, se analiza la información de cuatro fuentes: bitácoras de contacto con las encargadas de los Grupos de Ayuda Mutua, relatorías de reuniones de retroalimentación con éstas, diarios de campo de la observación no participante de las sesiones de Meta Salud Diabetes y entrevistas semiestructuradas, que dan cuenta de la experiencia del personal en la implementación del programa en cuatro centros de salud seleccionados para este trabajo.

Resultados: Se encontró que el programa pudo ser implementado por las personas que lo facilitaron, quienes reconocieron su utilidad como un modelo educativo que mejora las prácticas de autocuidado de las personas con diabetes. Se documentó la importancia del acompañamiento institucional para la implementación de Meta Salud Diabetes.

Conclusiones: Para la implementación del programa en el futuro, se requiere la asignación sistemática de recursos a los Grupos de Ayuda Mutua, el reconocimiento del trabajo de quienes los coordinan, la mejora en los procesos de supervisión, la contratación de más personal y la colaboración de diferentes profesionales de la salud. El enfoque de la Teoría del Proceso de Normalización para el análisis de la contribución de los agentes, permitió identificar los factores que facilitaron u obstaculizaron la implementación de Meta Salud Diabetes en los casos estudiados. Una limitación de este tipo de investigaciones es la dificultad de aislar el impacto que tienen en los diferentes agentes.
Barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud para mujeres transgénero
Authors: Arredondo-López Abel Armando
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Identificar y clasificar, a partir de una revisión de textos científicos publicados, las barreras y algunos factores asociados con el acceso a los servicios de salud en las MT. Material y Método: Se realizó una revisión de literatura en bases electrónicas: LILACS, PubMed y SciELO, para el periodo 2005-2019. Se determinaron palabras clave a partir de los modelos de acceso a servicios de salud de Andersen y Levesque. Además, se retomaron resultados de dos encuestas realizadas a mujeres transgénero (MT) en México, durante 2012 y 2013. Para el análisis de los artículos se consideró: título, autores, diseño de estudio, objetivo, abordaje metodológico y resultados obtenidos y discusiónResultados: Inicialmente se identificaron 143 artículos, de los cuales 25 abordaban el tema de interés. Los 25 artículos y ambos reportes de encuestas fueron incorporados a una matriz de Excel para ser analizados. Se identificaron cuatro principales categorías para las barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud en MT: individuales, interpersonales, estructurales y financieras. Conclusiones: Se concluye que es posible agrupar las barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud en MT en cuatro grandes categorías: individuales, interpersonales, estructurales y financieras. Lo anterior resalta al estigma como un eje importante que atraviesa por las cuatro categorías, por lo que abordarlas requiere un cierto grado de sensibilidad sobre la deuda histórica, consecuencia de estigma y discriminación, que existe hacia esta población.
Saneamiento ambiental e inequidades en salud en Costa Rica
Authors: Chamizo-García Horacio Alejandro
Published: June 2021

El saneamiento ambiental es un determinante social de la salud que forma parte de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible. objetivo: analizar inequidades en salud asociadas a condiciones de saneamiento ambiental y acceso al seguro de salud. métodos: Se diseñó un estudio transversal mediante el análisis de la encuesta nacional de hogares de Costa Rica 2018 representativa estadísticamente de la población nacional. Se obtuvo la frecuencia de privación material atribuible a diez indicadores de saneamiento ambiental y acceso al seguro de salud. Se realizaron pruebas estadísticas inferenciales y análisis estratificado según nivel educativo y condición socioeconómica. resultados: la privación material medida a través de indicadores de saneamiento ambiental y acceso al seguro de salud se presenta en proporciones relativamente pequeñas respecto al total de la población, aunque aumenta como tendencia consistente y significativa estadísticamente, en la medida que disminuye el nivel educativo y aumenta la pobreza. La presencia de servicio sanitario inadecuado es 35.14 (27,05-41,00) veces más frecuente en hogares cuyo jefe no supera el nivel educativo de primaria y 7,78 (7,03-8,20) veces más frecuente en hogares con pobreza extrema. Así mismo, la frecuencia de hogares que cocinan con leña o carbón llega ser 29,1 (23,04-35,8) veces más frecuente en hogares cuyo jefe no supera el nivel educativo de primaria. conclusiones: existen inequidades en la privación material atribuible al saneamiento ambiental y el acceso al seguro de salud en Costa Rica, lo que se asocia al nivel de educación y el nivel de ingresos económicos de la población.
Cementerios y cadáveres durante las crisis epidémicas en Guadalajara, Jalisco. México
Authors: Valle Barbosa Maria Ana , Robles Bañuelos Jose Raul , Vargas Valle Irvin Abisai , Muñoz de la Torre Armando , Carrillo Núñez Gabriela Guadalupe
Published: June 2021

Objetivo. Describir las características de los cementerios y el tratamiento higiénico de cadáveres durante las pandemias a través de la historia.

Materiales y método. Es un estudio histórico que parte de la Heurística y se combina con el Criticismo para evaluar las fuentes utilizadas y responder al objetivo.
El universo de trabajo se construyó con documentos del Archivo Histórico Municipal de Guadalajara sobre los panteones de esta ciudad y la revisión bibliográfica en bibliotecas y medios electrónicos relacionados con el tema.

Resultados. Las inhumaciones estuvieron a cargo de la iglesia al principio, por razones médico-sanitarias, se trasladaron a orillas de las ciudades en el siglo XIX, y durante el siglo XX se construyeron otros más, quedando algunos dentro de la zona urbana.
En 1785-1786, dejaban los cadáveres desnudos y amontonados a las puertas de las iglesias. Se pedía dejarlos en puntos específicos debido a su riesgo para la salud pública. Los cadáveres eran trasladados en cajas de madera cerradas para evitar más contagios.
Actualmente, durante la pandemia en México, cada estado ha tomado estrategias para el control de contagios. El gobierno de Jalisco ha conformado la Comisión Interinstitucional de Manejo de Cadáveres por COVID-19, y la aplicación de normas de bioseguridad tanto en hospitales como fuera de ellos.

Conclusiones. La evolución de los panteones de Guadalajara, ha dependido de asuntos sociales y de salud, vinculado a intereses económicos, políticos y religiosos.
A pesar de las normas establecidas, los panteones han quedado dentro de la zona urbana en consecuencia al crecimiento poblacional, su ubicación geográfica representa una situación crítica, de ahí la importancia del control sanitario y normas de bioseguridad en el manejo de cadáveres.

Palabras clave: Cementerios, Panteones, Cadáveres, Inhumaciones, Epidemias