bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE PENJUALAN AKAR BAJAKAH PADA TOKO ALAN BORNEO MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODE IGNITER
Authors: Shiddiq Ahmad , Wahyuningtyas Emmy
Published: April 2024

Toko Alan Borneo merupakan salah satu toko yang menjual produk-produk olahan berbagai macam teh bajakah, madu bajakah, cacah-cacahan akar bajakah alami di Kota Pangkalan Bun, Kalimantan Tengah. Proses penjualan Toko Alan Borneo dilakukan secara langsung dengan pembeli mengunjungi toko dan bertransaksi sesuai barang yang diinginkan, yang umumnya berada di Kota Pangkalan Bun. Bagi yang berada di luar kota, proses penjualan  dengan cara menghubungi pemilik toko, kemudian pembeli mentransfer nominal pembelian, selanjutnya barangakan dikirimkan oleh pemilik ke toko ke alamat pembeli. Mengacu pada pemanfaatan teknologi, proses penjualan secara tradisional yang dilakukan oleh Toko Alan Borneo akan mengurangi potensi penjualan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan media Website dan internet. Dalam merancang Website penjualan Pada Toko Alan Borneo menggunakan Framework Codeigniter ini, dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah perancangan sistem informasi yang memberikan informasi produk dan penjualan produk sehingga pekerjaan yang sebelumnya dilakukan melalui mulut ke mulutdan menggunakan Whatsapp, bisa terkomputerisasi dengan baik. Dari hasil implementasi hingga pengujian sistem, sistem berhasil bekerja sesuai kebutuhan pada sistem dapat melakukan pengolahan data secara dinamis dengan menggunakan fungsi crud (create, read, update, delete) dan sistem dapat mencetak nomor Invoice setelah pembayaran dan laporan dari konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian, serta sistem juga dapat mengolah data seperti informasi dalam bentuk grafik, penyajian data lebih sistematis, dan informasi yang akan dikelola lebih  aman karena fungsi login sistem telah digunakan.Kata Kunci : Rancang Bangun, Penjualan, Akar Bajakah, Website,Framework Codeigniter
Reconciliación. Experiencias en Colombia y el mundo
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, Rettberg Angelika , Ugarriza Juan Esteban
Published: April 2024

¿CUÁNTO HEMOS AVANZADO los colombianos hacia la reconciliación desde el acuerdo que puso fin al conflicto armado entre el Estado y las FARC? ¿Qué podemos hacer para avanzar hacia una convivencia pacífica basada en la inclusión social, el reconocimiento de las diferencias y la consolidación de las instituciones? Reconci­liación. Experiencias en Colombia y el mundo aborda estas preguntas y busca en­tender otros contextos de transición de la guerra a la paz. Además, aporta diversas miradas desde la realidad colombiana y analiza los datos del Barómetro de la Recon­ciliación de USAID y ACDI/VOCA para comprender el papel de las mujeres en el pos­conflicto, la relación entre justicia y paz y los nexos entre reconciliación y confianza.
FEAR AND FEELING OF INSECURITY IN HOTELS AND HOST COMMUNITIES, IBADAN, NIGERIA
Authors:   Adekunle Ajasin University, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Ondo State, Nigeria, OLADEHINDE Gbenga John , OLADELE Adeola Francisca ,   Lead City University, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Lagos-Ibadan Express Way Toll Gate Area, Ibadan, Nigeria, ADENIYI Lateef Adeleke ,   Federal University, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Oye-Afao Road, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria, LAWAL Olubunmi Lukman ,   Adekunle Ajasin University, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

The study examines fear and feeling of insecurity in Ibadan, Nigeria. Residents and staff of hotels were selected through multistage and purposive sampling respectively. The study discovered that the mean relative frequency worry index (RFWI) among the hotel staff was 2.54, while it was 2.44 among the residents of the host communities. The result showed that theft, fraud, robbery sexual abuse, and burglary were the most frequently worried crime in the hotel industry while robbery, theft, fraud, burglary, and sexual abuse were highly worried among the residents of host communities. Using factor analysis, 82.28% of the total variance which comprises mechanical/personal (42.7%), human (19.5%), economic (11.53%), and environmental factors (8.49%) were the factors influencing fear and feeling of insecurity among hotel staff while human/personal (49.30%), economic (11.26%), mechanical (7.49%), and environmental factor (6.52%), representing 74.5% of the whole variance were the factors among the residents of the host communities. The study concluded that fear and feeling of insecurity is associated with different factors.
Manejo nutricional perioperatorio en pacientes con cirugía bariátrica
Authors: Savino Patricia , Zundel Nathan , Carvajal Claudia
Published: April 2024

La cirugía bariátrica es hasta el momento la mejor solución para el problema de obesidad y la diabetes, e incluso, influye en la mejoría de las enfermedades no transmisibles relacionadas con la nutrición. Sin embargo, no está exenta de complicaciones, entre las cuales son frecuentes las metabólicas y nutricionales que, afortunadamente, son predecibles, prevenibles y tratables. Es necesario que el médico, el equipo de salud y el paciente se encuentren conscientes de la importancia de la nutrición, no solamente antes de la cirugía e inmediatamente después de ella, sino el resto de la vida.

Es fundamental cumplir diariamente con las necesidades de proteína del paciente, la cual debe seleccionarse en la forma más tolerable y absorbible, con el objeto de prevenir deficiencias nutricionales importantes que muchas veces se atribuyen equivocadamente a déficits de otros nutrientes. Finalmente, el cambio de estilo de vida debe incorporarse al tratamiento, para prevenir de esta manera la nueva ganancia de peso y las implicaciones que esto conlleva.
BARRIER TO PARENTS-ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH TO PREVENT PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR: A QUALITATIVE SISTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Putri Eka Sejati  , Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida  , Anggrawati Wulandari
Published: April 2024

Adolescence is a crucial period that will be faced with several problems, one of which is sexuality, namely premarital sex which can affect adolescent pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, HIV and abortion. Adolescents need information about their sexual health primarily from their parents. Previous studies have shown that some sexual problems in adolescents are caused by communication failures between parents and adolescents regarding condom use, puberty, SITs, physical development, etc.This study used A Qualitative systematic review on 6 qualitative articles between 2017 to 2021, Heading Sex Education "AND" Parent communication "AND" Qualitative. Critical appraisal is carried out using standard criteria and synthesized using the meta-ethnography method.
PERSONAL HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP AND ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANLINESS ON THE INCIDENCE OF SCABIES AT YAYASAN SUNAN KALIJAGA MALANG
Authors: Devy Putri Nursanti  , Eri Puji Kumalasari  , Anis Supriatin
Published: April 2024

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei which can dig tunnels in the skin and can cause itching. Scabies transmission can occur through direct contact or indirect contact. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental hygiene behavior towards the incidence of scabies in adolescents at the Yayasan Sunan Kalijaga Malang. The method used in this research is quantitative analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. Using the Simple Random Sampling technique, a sample of 70 respondents was obtained, the independent variable personal hygiene behavior and environmental hygiene used a questionnaire and the dependent variable the incidence of scabies used an observation sheet. Using the Chi-Square statistical test to determine the relationship between the two variables.
Investigating Biofilms: Advanced Methods for Comprehending Microbial Behavior and Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Almatroudi Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Biofilms, which consist of microorganisms enclosed in an extracellular polymeric material (EPS), hold immense importance in the fields of environmental research, industry, and medicine. They play a significant role in ecosystem dynamics and stability, but they also pose issues such as biofouling, corrosion, and pollution. Biofilms in medical environments are linked to persistent infections and elevated healthcare expenses. The EPS matrix plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and antibiotic resistance of these structures. The research primarily investigates the role of the EPS matrix in facilitating horizontal gene transfer among biofilm communities, with a particular emphasis on EPS and its impact on this process. The process is recognized as a pivotal mechanism in the emergence of antibiotic resistance, underscoring the crucial function of EPS in the dynamics of biofilms. The analysis also highlights the significant financial constraints caused by biofilms in several industries. Biofilm-associated infections in the healthcare sector result in escalated treatment expenses and extended hospitalization periods. In an industrial context, biofilms have a role in increasing maintenance expenses and product contamination, emphasizing the need for efficient management solutions. This review presents the most recent progress in biofilm research, emphasizing the utilization of sophisticated imaging tools and molecular methodologies. In addition to conventional imaging techniques, the research explores the utilization of sophisticated molecular tools, such as DNA and RNA sequencing, in conjunction with proteomics. These approaches are essential for assessing the genetic and metabolic mechanisms that regulate biofilm development and antibiotic resistance. The review underscores the significance of employing an interdisciplinary methodology in the study of biofilms. By incorporating a range of approaches, such as sophisticated imaging and molecular analysis, a comprehensive understanding of biofilm dynamics may be achieved. This approach also opens up possibilities for developing novel solutions to address the negative impacts of biofilms on health, industry, and the environment.
Interactions between Beta-Amyloid and Pericytes in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Li You-Yue , Guo Dan-Dan , Duan Ruo-Nan , Li Yi
Published: April 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by aberrant amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage, pathological aggregations of beta-amyloid (Aβ) that make up Aβ plaques and hyperphosphorylation of Tau that makes up neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Although progress has been made in research on AD, the fundamental causes of this disease have not been fully elucidated. Recent studies have shown that vascular dysfunction especially the loss of pericytes plays a significant role in the onset of AD. Pericytes play a variety of important roles in the nervous system including the regulation of the cerebral blood flow (CBF), the formation and maintenance of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), angiogenesis, and the clearance of toxic substances from the brain. Pericytes participate in the transport of Aβ through various receptors, and Aβ acts on pericytes to cause them to constrict, detach, and die. The loss of pericytes elevates the levels of Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 by disrupting the integrity of the BBB and reducing the clearance of soluble Aβ from the brain interstitial fluid. The aggravated deposition of Aβ further exacerbates pericyte dysfunction, forming a vicious cycle. The combined influence of these factors eventually results in the loss of neurons and cognitive decline. Further exploration of the interactions between pericytes and Aβ is beneficial for understanding AD and could lead to the identification of new therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of AD. In this review, we explore the characterization of pericytes, interactions between pericytes and other cells in the neurovascular unit (NVU), and the physiological functions of pericytes and dysfunctions in AD. This review discusses the interactions between pericytes and Aβ, as well as current and further strategies for preventing or treating AD targeting pericytes.
Promising Therapeutic Approach in Pancreatic Cancer: Metabolism-Related Genes
Authors: Choe Soohyun , Kwak Woori , Kim Ehyun , Shin Sohyeon , Shin Miyoung , Koh Hyun Jung , Yoon Hyunho
Published: April 2024

Most pancreatic cancers are pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. This is an extremely lethal disease with poor prognosis and almost no treatment choices. Considering the profound role of the pancreas in the human body, malfunction of this organ can significantly affect quality of life. Although multiple metabolic pathways are altered in cancer cells, certain metabolic gene signatures may be critical for immunotherapy. The reprogrammed metabolism of glucose, amino acids, and lipids can nourish the tumor microenvironment (TME). Previous studies have also shown that reprogrammed metabolism influences immune responses. Tumor-infiltrating immune cells in the TME can adapt their metabolism to blunt the immune system, leading to immunosuppression and tumor progression. The identification of metabolism-related genes (MRGs) associated with immune reactions in pancreatic cancer may lead to improved treatments. This review highlights the characteristics of MRGs in pancreatic cancer and suggests that enhanced anti-cancer therapies could be used to overcome resistance to immunotherapy.
Decoding Typical Flight States Based on Neural Signals from the Midbrain Motor Nuclei of Pigeons
Authors: Yang Long , Ma Erteng , Yang Lifang , Li Mengmeng , Shang Zhigang , Wang Liaofeng , Ma Zuohao , Li Jiajia
Published: April 2024

Background: Exploring the neural encoding mechanism and decoding of motion state switching during flight can advance our knowledge of avian behavior control and contribute to the development of avian robots. However, limited acquisition equipment and neural signal quality have posed challenges, thus we understand little about the neural mechanisms of avian flight. Methods: We used chronically implanted micro-electrode arrays to record the local field potentials (LFPs) in the formation reticularis medialis mesencephali (FRM) of pigeons during various motion states in their natural outdoor flight. Subsequently, coherence-based functional connectivity networks under different bands were constructed and the topological features were extracted. Finally, we used a support vector machine model to decode different flight states. Results: Our findings indicate that the gamma band (80–150 Hz) in the FRM exhibits significant power for identifying different states in pigeons. Specifically, the avian brain transmitted flight related information more efficiently during the accelerated take-off or decelerated landing states, compared with the uniform flight and baseline states. Finally, we achieved a best average accuracy of 0.86 using the connectivity features in the 80–150 Hz band and 0.89 using the fused features for state decoding. Conclusions: Our results open up possibilities for further research into the neural mechanism of avian flight and contribute to the understanding of flight behavior control in birds.
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Lysosome in Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Based on Autophagy
Authors: Li Yi , Wu Hui , Zhang Songlin , Zhou Gang , Zhang Dong , Yang Qingzhuo , Liu Yanfang , Huang Xiaoli
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the interaction of intracellular organelles such as mitochondria and lysosomal functions has attracted increasing attention. Recent evidence suggests that mitochondrion-lysosomal contact plays a key role in regulating lysosomal biogenesis and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion will lead to corresponding changes in the autophagy flux in cardiomyocytes, and lysosomes are a key link in the process of autophagy, and the fusion of lysosomes and autophagosomes is an essential link in the occurrence of autophagy. Therefore, the function and homeostasis of lysosomes also undergo different changes during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Lysosomal-related biological factors and membrane proteins also play different roles. This article will review the mechanism of lysosomes in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and the research progress of lysosomal-related proteins.
Association of Physical Activity Patterns with the Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shin Seung Woo , Kim Junghoon
Published: April 2024

Background: Recent research has focused on a new group called the “weekend warriors”. These individuals accumulate their recommended moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) over just 1–2 days, often during weekends, while remaining relatively inactive during the rest of the week. However, the effects of engaging in low-frequency MVPA on the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) are not well understood. This study investigated the association between physical activity patterns and the risk of MetS among Korean adults. Methods: This study included 26,197 participants (11,804 male and 14,393 female) aged ≥20 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. MVPA was measured using a global physical activity questionnaire. MetS was defined as the presence of more than three risk factors. Results: The odds ratio (OR) for MetS was 0.60 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.52, 0.70) in the “regularly active” group and 0.82 (95% CI = 0.69, 0.98) in the “weekend warrior” group compared to that in the inactive group (reference), which controlled for all covariates. For sensitivity analyses, the results across all subgroups exhibited similar patterns, with more pronounced effects observed in women, middle-aged individuals, and non-drinkers/light drinkers. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that concentrated bouts of moderate to vigorous physical activity, even if undertaken infrequently, confer health benefits that align with the recommended guidelines. This study contributes to the growing evidence on the relationship between physical activity patterns and MetS risk in Korean adults. The study also emphasizes the potential of different activity patterns in mitigating metabolic risk.
Longitudinal Stent Deformation at the Proximal Segment of the Left Main Coronary Artery Caused by a Stuck OCT Catheter: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Zhang Ming , Pan Xietian , Wang Yabin , Yin Shuo , Bai Peng , Gao Lei
Published: April 2024

It has been rarely reported that a stuck optical coherence tomography (OCT) catheter can lead to longitudinal stent deformation (LSD). This complication can result in incomplete stent apposition and dissection after stent implantation. In this study, we present a case where a bailout stent was implanted in the distal segment of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) after longitudinal stent deformation caused by a stuck OCT catheter. This approach was taken to prevent acute stent thrombosis, subacute stent thrombosis, in-stent restenosis (ISR), and death. The patients were followed up for one year, and no adverse events were observed.
Emerging Role of Renal Sympathetic Denervation as an Adjunct Therapy to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
Authors: Akrawinthawong Krittapoom , Yamada Takumi
Published: April 2024

The central anatomical locus in the context of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation has been the pulmonary veins. Despite the attainment of a modest long-term success rate through pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), the pursuit of achieving a therapeutic efficacy nearing a definitive cure has spurred an investigation into alternative strategies and anatomical loci beyond the pulmonary veins. Despite extensive exploration, none of these alternative targets have succeeded in establishing themselves as routine ablation sites comparable to the pulmonary veins. Consequently, there exists an imperative for further inquiry and refinement of ablation strategies to propel advancements within the domain of AF ablation, thereby augmenting patient outcomes. Simultaneously, the examination of the autonomic system’s role in AF pathophysiology introduces an additional ablation target aimed at rectifying sympathovagal imbalance. This discourse presents a contemporary review of renal denervation (RDN) as an emergent and auspicious technique poised to complement PVI, thereby contributing substantively to the augmentation of long-term success within the ambit of AF rhythm-control strategies.
The Impact of Flow-Mediated Vasodilatation on Mechanism and Prognosis in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A FMD and OCT Study
Authors: Zhu Bin , Wu Qiuwen , Yan Kunlei , Liu Gang , Jia Haibo , Hu Sining , Wang Fan , Meng Wei , Zeng Ming , Chen Xi , Yu Bo , Zhang Shuo
Published: April 2024

Background: Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by impaired flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), is associated with atherosclerosis. However, the relationship between FMD, plaque morphology, and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the influence of FMD on the morphology of culprit plaques and subsequent clinical outcomes in patients with ACS. Methods: This study enrolled 426 of 2482 patients who presented with ACS and subsequently underwent both preintervention FMD and optical coherence tomography (OCT) between May 2020 and July 2022. Impaired FMD was defined as an FMD% less than 7.0%. Major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) included cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, revascularization, or rehospitalization for angina. Results: Within a one-year follow-up, 34 (8.0%) patients experienced MACEs. The median FMD% was 4.0 (interquartile range 2.6–7.0). Among the patients, 225 (52.8%) were diagnosed with plaque rupture (PR), 161 (37.8%) with plaque erosion (PE), and 25 (5.9%) with calcified nodules (CN). Impaired FMD was found to be associated with plaque rupture (odds ratio [OR] = 4.22, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.07–6.72, p = 0.012) after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Furthermore, impaired FMD was linked to an increased incidence of MACEs (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.12, 95% CI: 1.27–6.58, p = 0.039). Conclusions: Impaired FMD was observed in three quarters of ACS patients and can serve as a noninvasive predictor of plaque rupture and risk for future adverse cardiac outcomes.
The Role of Ferroptosis in Atrial Fibrillation: A Promising Future
Authors: Zhou Jia-Bin , Qian Ling-Ling , Wu Dan , Wang Ru-Xing
Published: April 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias, with its diagnosis being closely tied to higher rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. AF is associated with a range of dangerous complications including stroke and heart failure, making it a key driver of healthcare spending and a major threat to global public health. The precise mechanisms that govern AF incidence and the onset of related complications, however, remain uncertain. Ferroptotic cell death has been the focus of rising interest in the cardiac arrhythmias, and there is recent evidence supporting a role for atrial ferroptosis as a mediator of AF development. Interventional strategies focused on ferroptotic activity, such as novel ferroptosis inhibitors, have also shown promise as a means of protecting against AF through their ability to reduce iron overload. In this review, we provide a summary of the proposed mechanisms whereby ferroptosis contributes to the pathophysiology of AF and their therapeutic implications.
Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Its Association with the Prevalence of Stroke in the United States Population: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the NHANES Database
Authors: Liu Guangcheng , Qian Hao , Wang Liang , Wu Wei
Published: April 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) to predict the prevalence of stroke in the American population. Methods: A cross-sectional research study of 53,600 people was carried out utilizing information from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Participants were divided into three groups based on the tertiles of their SII levels: SII-low, SII-median, and SII-high. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate SII and the prevalence of stroke. Subgroup analyses, sensitivity analyses, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis were also carried out. Results: A total of 2368 patients with stroke were found among the participants in this cross-sectional study. The high SII group had a substantially greater prevalence of stroke compared to the low SII group (odds ratio [OR] = 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01, 1.42). The risk of stroke decreased by 34% for every unit rise in log-transformed SII (OR 1.30, 95% CI 0.99, 1.70). A positive linear connection between SII levels and the prevalence of stroke was revealed using RCS analysis (p for non-linearity = 0.387). Conclusions: This cross-sectional study utilizing large-scale data from NHANES provides the first evidence of a significant association between higher SII levels and increased prevalence of stroke. These findings highlight the relevance of SII as a potential predictive marker for stroke.
ScholarOne - Impact of Leadership Behavior on Organizational Change Management in Public Universities of Ethiopia: A Study of Leadership Influences and Change Processes
Authors: jinga abreham , jeilu oumer , Habtamu gezahagn
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to examine how leadership behavior affects
organizational change management process within public universities in
Ethiopia. It utilized a mixed research approach, combining quantitative
and qualitative methods. The research design employed was descriptive
and explanatory. The sample size consisted of 581 academic staff and
academic leaders who were selected using systematic random sampling
techniques. This ensured that a representative sample was obtained from
the target population. Data collection involved the use of
questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs).
Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the
collected data. The study findings revealed that a positive and
significant relationship was found between autocratic, democratic,
laissez-faire, and transactional leadership behaviors and organizational
change management. However, there was a negative and significant
relationship between transformational leadership behavior and
organizational change management. Additionally, the study identified
significant differences in the perceptions of leadership behaviors and
organizational change management between academic staff and academic
leaders. Based on the study findings, the authors recommended that
leaders in public universities customize and apply the identified
positive leadership behaviors (autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire,
and transactional) to effectively manage organizational change.
An improved method for lateral surface development of a circular truncated cone using vertical projection and its applications
Authors: Trang Ton Nu Huyen , Do Nguyen , Hanh Nguyen Cong
Published: April 2024

In the field of mechanical engineering, particularly within the automotive, shipbuilding the utilization of metal sheets to create intersecting componentsis of great importance. However, the precise development of the circular surfaces that intersect with the circular truncated conical surface poses a critical challenge. It is essential to establish the intersection and accurately represent it on engineering drawings. This paper aims to overcome the limitations of existing approximate methods for the 2D development of circular truncated conical surfaces. This research offers a comprehensive solution for the accurate development of circular truncated cones, thereby enhancing precision and efficiency in engineering designs within industries such as automotive, shipbuilding, and pipeline engineering. By providing a quick and versatile development method based solely on vertical projection, contribute to the advancement of practical applications in these industries.
Identifying urban attraction factors of Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: Thinh Do Duy , Trang Nguyen Thi Thuy , Son Do Xuan , Tan Vo Dinh , Binh Do Thi An
Published: April 2024

Significant emphasis has been placed on the matter of a city's aesthetic appeal. Pattern language and form language, which are derived from the language of geometry and human interaction with the surrounding environment, have been utilized in numerous endeavors to construct an aesthetically pleasing city. Concurrently, numerous studies have been conducted on the elements that inspire visits; however, these studies remain broad in scope and exclusively concentrate on the viewpoint of travelers. A comprehensive analysis of the research outcomes identified 134 influential elements that contribute to the allure of Ho Chi Minh City. These findings should serve as a resource for tourism and cultural managers, authorities, urban planners, and designers, as well as regulators, to improve the quality of urban life and establish an appealing urban setting that appeals to both local inhabitants and tourists.
Effects of nutrients and environmental conditions on thiobencarb degradation by a mixed culture of Pseudomonas sp. Th1 and Cupriavidus oxalaticus Th2
Authors: Duc Ha Danh , Thuy Huynh Thi Thanh , Hung Nguyen Thanh , Chau Tran Ngoc , Tu Tran Thi Cam , Vu Ha Huynh Hong
Published: April 2024

Thiobencarb is an herbicide component extensively applied for weed control. In this study, the mixed culture of Pseudomonas sp. Th1 and Cupriavidus oxalaticus Th2 was determined for degradability towards thiobencarb at several conditions. The degradation of thiobencarb at 50 µM by the mixture of these strains in the medium without any co-substrate was 48.5±5.5% for 24 hours, increased to 78.0% with the addition of 0.5 mg/L ammonium sulfate and 0.5 mg/L succinate in to the medium. Moreover, the mixed culture could degrade the compound at quite ranges of NaCl concentrations, pH and temperatures. To increase the degradation of the compound in a commercial herbicide, bacteria were immobilized in a matrix consisting of polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate. The average degradation of thiobencarb in an herbicide named Satunil 60E by immobilized bacteria was 25.8% higher than that of non-immobilized bacteria at a cell density of 1.0×107 CFUs/mL.
North Caucasians in the Ottoman Empire before the era of muhajirism: forms of penetration and features of integration/elitization
Authors:   V.I. Abaev North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of RAS, Georgy V. Chochiev
Published: April 2024

The article is based on both published and unpublished Turkish sources and modern, mainly for-eign, historiography, examines the ways and channels of the early (pre-muhajir) penetration of ethnic North Caucasians into the Ottoman Empire and the features of their integration into local society. Particular attention is paid to elucidating the factors and mechanisms of the formation, reproduction and functioning of the Caucasian (Circassian, Abkhaz, West Georgian, Daghestani) elite groups and strata of slave and non-slave origin and their place in the structure of state power and social life of the Ottoman Empire in the classical and postclassical periods of its history. An attempt was made to examine the nature of this community’s ethnonational identity, which demonstrated a certain resistance to assimilation as well as the potential to maintain some aspects of its original cultural profile for an extended period of time. The involvement of Istanbul’s “Cir-cassian” elites in developing and implementing the Porte’s Caucasian policy, as well as launching the enormous exodus of highlanders from the Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire in the mid-19th century, appears insignificant.
Formal-semantic paradigm of the word bash/bosh ‘head’, ‘beginning’ in turkic languages
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Research – branch of the Federal Scientific Center «Kabar-dino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Boris A. Musukov , Fatimat P. Erkenova ,   Karachay-Cherkess Institute for Humanitarian Studies named after. H.H. Hapsiroko-va
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to a multi-aspect study of the functional-semantic features of stock units of morphology of varying complexity, formed with the help of the polysemantic noun bash/bosh in various phonetic variants, known in Turkic languages for its usage since ancient times, since the monuments of ancient Turkic writing. The work analyzes idioms of phraseological type, formed as a result of the loss of compo-nent meaning by free phrases. It examines elliptical shapes formed in the process of losing the word bash/bosh form 3 l. units h. The phonetic feature of the word bash/bosh in the Turkic lan-guages is that they all retain a single form, except for Uzbek. The article draws attention to the features of selective combination of syntactic construc-tions with the word bash/bosh with inventory units of morphology.
A paradigm shift and the future direction of educational assessment in the era of generative AI
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Seong Tae-Je , Si Kija , Choi Youn-Jeng
Published: April 2024

The trends and future challenges in response to the era of generative AI for education, instructional
methods, and the paradigm shift in educational assessment can be outlined as follows: First, as
generative AI becomes more prevalent, the role of teachers is poised to shift from being mere
knowledge transmitters to becoming guides and counselors, actively fostering the holistic development
of students. Consequently, the importance of teachers' AI and digital competencies is anticipated to
witness a substantial rise. Second, as the demand for personalized education-based on individual
aptitude, interests, career paths, and vocational relevance grow, there is a need to establish a
collaborative and shared system for creating and sharing a multi-perspective curriculum that involve all
stakeholders in the school curriculum. Third, the digitization of instructional materials, such as AI
digital textbooks and AI-integrated personalized teaching platforms, is accelerating. Therefore, ongoing
communication with the field, continuous research, and support are necessary to enhance the
educational effectiveness of education technology-based teaching and learning methods. Fourth, with the
innovative development of digital technologies, there has been a renewed focus on ability-referenced
assessments, growth-referenced assessments, and performance assessments and games based on real-world
contexts. This requires research into AI-based assessment systems for effective implementation. By
comprehensively examining the impact of the paradigm shift in educational assessment and its
influence on instructional methods and student evaluations in the era of generative AI, the significance
of this study lies in providing new perspectives and insights into assessment in the field of education.
An Exploratory Study on Factors Influencing Rasch Item Difficulty and Item Proportion Correct Using LLTM and LLTM-R models: Focusing on 3R’s Math Test for 3rd Grade
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Kim Sun , Ban Jae-Chun
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to predict the Rasch item difficulty and the proportion of correct responses for
the 3R's math tests in the Diagnostic Tests of Basic Skills using the Linear Logistic Test Model
(LLTM) and the Linear Logistic Test Model with error (LLTM-R). Q-matrices with 12 item attribute
variables were derived, and the national samples were collected in 2018, 2019, 2022, and 2023.
Findings reveal that, firstly, items requiring problem-solving with pictures and carrying/borrowing were
challenging, while attributes like solving by reading numbers, single-digit, and constructed-response
were prevalent. Secondly, correlations between Rasch difficulties and LLTM estimates varied between
0.67-0.79, but approached 1.0 with LLTM-R. Thirdly, after predicting item responses with LLTM-R,
correlations between the observed proportion of correct responses and the predicted proportions of
correct responses were approximately 0.74 to 0.76. The percentages of items with less than a 5%
difference between observed proportion of correct response and predicted proportion of correct responses
over four years ranged from 68% to 92%, and there were no items with the difference of more than
10%.
Exploring the effectiveness of intersectional routing for multistage testing with mixed-format tests
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Shin Hyesung , Lee Guemin
Published: April 2024

Multistage testing among several adaptive testing types has been more frequently applied into
practice because it can accurately and efficiently estimate abilities with relatively short tests. However,
it has been also criticized due to its low level of adaptability. To address this issue, the intersectional
routing method was proposed and its effectiveness has been partly confirmed. This study aims to
explore the effectiveness of the intersectional routing method with mixed-format MST by applying the
bi-factor MIRT model, and the UIRT model, extending previous researches. Based upon the results of
this study, when the module length was short (8 items), and the correlation between sections was
high (0.9), the accuracy of ability estimates using the intersectional routing was higher than the
typical multistage testing design regardless of the IRT model. The application of the intersectional
routing technique decreased the differences of ability estimate accuracy in accordance with panel
designs. Considering the high inter-correlation values between sections in actual tests (ranging from 0.6
to 0.9), the application of the intersectional routing method into multistage testing could be a choice
for broadening options in test designs and obtaining more accurate ability estimates. The results also
indicate the necessity of selecting an appropriate IRT model based on test characteristics in
multidimensional adaptive testing situations.
Representing woman in Chinese painting of the second half of the 20th century: transformation of feminine imagery
Authors: Wei Yu
Published: April 2024

The article examines the artistic embodiment of Victor Pelevin's view on the historical transition of Russia from the era of wild capitalism to the era of vertical power. The author concludes that in Pelevin's image of Russia of the noughties, despite the existing legal institutions, their capacities are unable to satisfy citizens' demands for justice. It is not laws but mystical practices associated with the magic of numbers, including those associated with the ancient Chinese book of divination, the I Ching. Pelevin guesses the tendency for Russia to turn to the East.
To the question of the routes of movement of Khan Abulkhair Sheibanid and localization of his burial place
Authors: Ayagan Burkitbay
Published: April 2024

The article explores the little-studied pages of the life of Khan Abulkhair Sheibanid. In particular, the path of migration of his supporters from the territory of the Siberian Khanate to the south and his campaign against Sygnak and the territory of the Timurids (Maverannahr) is considered. In order to delve deeper into the topic and identify the routes of movement of the Khanate, expeditions were made to the names of localities, which are indicated in the works of medieval authors devoted to this topic. The author for the first time carried out a detailed cartographic analysis of the routes of military campaigns of Khan Abulkhair from Siberia to the south, towards Sygnak and Samarkand; the existing versions about the causes of his death were studied and a hypothesis was made about the location of the burial in the Kok-Kesene area.
The Emerging Role of ISO 42001 Certification in Fostering the Deployment of Responsible Generative AI Healthcare Solutions
Authors: Thiers, MD PhD Fabio A. , Harned Zach
Published: April 2024

The growing excitement about the potential positive impact of generative AI (GenAI) solutions in healthcare has been tempered by uncertainty on how to ensure that such solutions are deployed safely and effectively. A core issue is that the current product-centric regulatory oversight model does not apply well to a technology that adapts to the operating environment and becomes enmeshed with medical practice in a non-deterministic manner. This difficulty has led to the development of alternate approaches to foster the responsible deployment of GenAI solutions that are focused on the organizations developing and using the technology, as they are uniquely positioned to prevent and quickly address issues as they occur. One emerging approach is via the certification with the ISO 42001 standard, which defines the structure for auditable AI Management Systems (AIMS) in organizations developing and/or deploying AI solutions. The process of ISO 42001 certification can enable healthcare organizations to build adaptive and auditable AIMS that mitigate risks while supporting the deployment of trustworthy AI. The wide adoption of ISO 42001 certification by healthcare organizations would allow for the utilization of beneficial GenAI solutions while potentially facilitating the performance of oversight functions by regulators and payers. This article introduces the ISO 42001 implementation process in healthcare organizations and describes the next steps in the operationalization of this new GenAI risk mitigation approach.
The Role of Platelets in Central Hubs of Inflammation: A literature review
Authors: Bo Yan
Published: April 2024

Background: Platelets are increasingly recognised for their multifaceted roles in inflammation beyond their traditional involvement in haemostasis. This review consolidates knowledge on platelets as critical players in inflammatory responses.Methods: This study did an extensive search of electronic databases and identified studies on platelets in inflammation, focusing on molecular mechanisms, cell interactions, and clinical implications, emphasising recent publications.Results: Platelets contribute to inflammation via surface receptors, release of mediators, and participation in neutrophil extracellular trap formation. They are implicated in diseases like atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and sepsis, highlighting their interaction with immune cells as pivotal in the onset and resolution of inflammation.Conclusion: Platelets are central to regulating inflammation, offering new therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases. Future research should explore specific molecular pathways of platelets in inflammation for therapeutic intervention.
What are People Talking about in High-Dimension Data Visualization? LLM-supported Analysis of Domain Literature
Authors: Wang Qianwen , liu Xinyi , Gehlenborg Nils
Published: April 2024

Visualizing high-dimensional (HD) data is a common yet challenging task in various application domains. Previous surveys on HD visualization are conducted either in the visualization community or through the interview of a limited number of domain users. A comprehensive understanding of the usage of HD visualizations in the wild is missing. To fill this gap, we analyzed more than 1,000 papers from one representative domain (single-cell transcriptomics) that extensively employed HD data visualizations. To effectively analyze this extensive corpus filled with highly domain-specific terminologies, we propose a pipeline to effectively collaborate with an LLM annotator on interpreting and summarizing the usage of HD visualizations in the collected papers.This pipeline includes machine learning techniques for figure detection, traditional NLP methods for text cleaning, and LLM prompt engineering for nuanced interpretation.With this pipeline, we categorized HD visualization based on how users referred to and mentioned these visualizations in their papers.We then discussed representative visualizations for each category, as well as current practices and potential wrong uses.These analyses can assist the visualization community in designing and evaluating future HD visualizations.
Numerical comparisons of exponential expressions: The saliency of the base component
Authors: Feder Ami , Lozin Mariya , Neumann Nadav , Pinhas Michal
Published: April 2024

Exponential expressions represent series that grow at a fast pace such as carbon pollution and the spread of disease. Despite their importance, people tend to struggle with these expressions. In two experiments, participants chose the larger of two exponential expressions as quickly and accurately as possible. We manipulated the distance between the base/power components and their compatibility. In base-power compatible pairs, both the base and power of one expression were larger than the other (e.g., 23 vs. 34), while in base-power incompatible pairs, the base of one expression was larger than the base in the other expression but the relation between the power components of the two expressions was reversed (e.g., 32 vs. 24). Moreover, while in the first experiment, the larger power always led to the larger result, in the second experiment we introduced base-result congruent pairs as well. Namely, the larger base led to the larger result. Our results showed a base-power compatibility effect, which was also larger for larger power distances (Experiments 1–2). Furthermore, participants processed the base-result congruent pairs faster and more accurately than the power-result congruent pairs (Experiment 2). These findings suggest that while both the base and power components are processed when comparing exponential expressions, the base is more salient. This exemplifies an incorrect processing of the syntax of exponential expressions, where the power typically has a larger mathematical contribution to the result of the expression.
Asian American’s Endorsement of the Model Minority Myth & Solidarity with Other Minoritized Racial Groups
Authors: Kuo E. Enya , Hudson Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn , Richeson Jennifer
Published: April 2024

Objective: The narrative of Asian Americans as a "model minority" contrasts the group against other minoritized racial groups likely undermining cross-racial solidarity. However, there is limited research assessing the connection between the internalization of model minority myth beliefs (IMMM) among Asian Americans and their interest in cross-racial solidarity. Method: We recruited 500 Asian Americans (48% women, 51% men, Mage = 27.66) and examined whether levels of IMMM predict attitudes toward, and intent to build coalitions with, other racial minorities, as well as support for policies that address racial discrimination. Results: We found that greater IMMM was related to lower warmth toward, perceived similarity with, perceptions of discrimination toward, and intent to form coalitions with other racial minorities. Greater IMMM was also related to less support for policies to address discrimination. Furthermore, the subcomponents of IMMM were differentially associated with the intergroup attitudes examined. Conclusions: Understanding Asian Americans’ model minority beliefs is likely key to fostering more positive cross-racial coalitions.