bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women in the New Labor Activism: Gender Trends in Attitudes Toward Unions
Authors: Torre Margarita
Published: May 2024

The gender gap in union membership rates has narrowed considerably in the last decades. How is this change related to women's attitudes toward unions? What is the profile of women who support union activism? Are there reasons to believe that women's support will continue to increase over time? Using data from the General Social Survey, I examine women's attitudes toward trade unions between 2002 and 2021. Data shows that support for unions is higher among non-white, less-educated, and younger women, as well as among women employed in female-dominated occupations. I conclude by discussing the implications of the findings for current and future labor activism.
Bridging the Gap: Linking AI Technology Acceptance to Actual Improvements in EAP Learners' Speaking Skills
Authors: He Huimin , Zou Bin , Du Yiran
Published: May 2024

This study examines the acceptance and effectiveness of EAP Talk, an AI-powered tool designed to improve English for Academic Purposes (EAP) learners' speaking skills. Utilizing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research explores how perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), and attitudes (AT) affect behavioral intention (BI) to use the tool and how these constructs predict actual improvement (AI) in speaking performance. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach was employed, with quantitative data from 94 participants complemented by qualitative insights from semi- structured interviews. The results revealed significant relationships between TAM constructs and actual improvement in speaking skills, with behavioral intention having the strongest predictive effect. Qualitative findings supported the quantitative data, highlighting the tool's effectiveness and areas for potential enhancement, particularly in feedback mechanisms. This study bridges the gap in existing literature by linking TAM constructs to measurable performance improvements in EAP learners' speaking skills.
Haptic size perception is influenced by body and object orientation
Authors: McManus Meaghan , Harris Laurence , Fiehler Katja
Published: May 2024

Changes in body orientation impacts our perception of visual size. This has been attributed to the involvement of the vestibular system in constructing and maintaining a representation of space. Here we investigate how body orientation might influence haptic size perception. Blindfolded participants estimated the felt length of a rod and then adjusted it back to its previously felt size after it had been set to a random size. Participants could feel and adjust the rod in the same posture (standing or supine) or after changing posture. They held the rod either aligned with the long axis of their body such that its orientation relative to gravity changed with body tilt, or they held it laterally across the chest where its orientation relative to gravity was constant. Based on past literature, perceived size should be larger when the body is supine. In support of this hypothesis, our results indicate an expansion of perceived haptic size when supine but only for a rod held aligned with the body. This suggests that vestibular cues not only influence visual but also haptic size perception and the perception of the space around us.
PROOF OF EXISTENCE OF SOUL IN HUMAN CELLS: A COMPARISION OF VEDANTIC SCIENCE TO THE MODERN SCIENCE
Authors: JARALI SHRUTHI SUKHADEV
Published: May 2024

Vedanta is an ancient Indian science that asserts the existence of an everlasting, unchanging soul (Atman) as the essential essence of an individual. The Vedantic view of the soul emphasises immortality, pleasure, consciousness, and identity with Brahman (the ultimate reality). Current scientific understandings of consciousness include various hypotheses that view consciousness as an emergent attribute of complicated brain processes. Vedanta and modern science, particularly in their understanding of consciousness, demonstrate an intriguing interplay between spirituality and science. It raises speculative yet exciting questions about the nature of reality, the function of consciousness, and the interconnection of the cosmos. The differences between Vedanta and modern science reflect fundamentally different approaches to comprehending reality. While Vedanta includes metaphysical ideas and the concept of an everlasting soul, science, particularly in its materialistic form, seeks explanations in the physical realm, depending on empirical evidence and observable phenomena. These distinctions highlight the different fields of investigation and knowledge that science and Vedanta represent, each bringing unique insights into the nature of life and consciousness. Contemporary scholars' efforts to blend Vedanta and science reflect a growing awareness of the limitations of exclusively materialistic or spiritual approaches to understanding consciousness and the soul. By investigating the intersections and dialogues between these various perspectives, I hope to gain a more comprehensive understanding of soul that assists the complexity and depth of human experience at the cellular level from a physics and biological standpoint which is found in the center of nucleus, as aligned to Vedantic Pancha Kosha concepts which further reveals that there is no difference between mind and body; also forefooting the fact of superficial existence of foreign souls (technically speaking; foreign bodies/ minds) inside human bodies.
‘My face is listening to your smile’: Emotional contagion to vocal smile revealed by combined pupil reactivity and motor resonance
Authors: Merchie Annabelle , Ranty Zoé , Aguillon-Hernandez Nadia , Aucouturier Jean-Julien , Wardak Claire , Gomot Marie
Published: May 2024

Interaction between the different components of emotional contagion (i.e. emotional state and facial motor resonance), whether during implicit or explicit appraisal of emotion remains controversial. The aim of this study was i) to separate between these components thanks to vocal smile processing and ii) to estimate how they reflect implicit processes and/or an explicit appraisal loop. Emotional contagion to discrete vocal emotions was studied in 25 adults, through motor resonance and Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) reactivity. Facial expressions (fEMG: facial electromyography) and pupil dilation were assessed during processing and judgement of artificially emotionally modified sentences. fEMG revealed that Zygomaticus major was reactive to perceived sounds valence while Corrugator supercilii activity rather reflected explicit judgement. Timing analysis of pupil dilation provided further insight into both the emotional state and the implicit and explicit processing of vocal emotion, showing an early activity for emotional stimuli compared to neutral ones, followed by variations based on sounds valence, and by a late additional increase of pupil diameter depending on judgement. This innovative combination of these electrophysiological measures shed new light on the debated central and peripherical views within the framework of emotional contagion.
A longitudinal investigation of the acoustic properties of infant-directed speech from 6 to 18 months
Authors: Rosslund Audun , Mayor Julien , Mundry Roger , Singh Arun Prakash , Cristia Alejandrina , Kartushina Natalia
Published: May 2024

Caregivers often modulate their speech when interacting with infants, adapting a register that has been suggested to have attentional, affective and didactic purposes. The present preregistered study examined the longitudinal trajectories of a diverse range of acoustic features of infant-directed speech (IDS) and compared these with adult-directed speech (ADS), in Norwegian parents of 6- to 18-month-old infants. Sixty-nine families participated. Throughout five laboratory visits across one year, parents were recorded reading a picture-book to their infant (IDS) and an experimenter (ADS). The book was designed to tightly control for the linguistic content and context of speech between participants, timepoints and registers. Analyses of a total of 54 594 vowels and 22 958 phrases revealed, first, an overall effect of register: parents used higher pitch, wider pitch range, slower articulation rate, longer vowel duration and more variable and less distinct vowels in IDS than in ADS. Second, significant register-by-age interactions indicated that parents’ IDS, compared with their ADS, featured wider pitch range, larger vowel space and shorter vowel duration in older as compared with younger infants, while pitch, articulation rate and vowel variability and distinctiveness remained relatively stable with age. Results are discussed in the context of the proposed functions of IDS.
Advancing Self-Determination Theory With Computational Intrinsic Motivation: The Case of Competence
Authors: Lintunen Erik Matias , Ady Nadia M. , Guckelsberger Christian , Deterding Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Computational models are powerful tools to formalise psychological theories, render them severely testable, and embed them into digital applications. Yet they have seen little uptake in Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Here we demonstrate how SDT's conception of competence and optimal challenge can benefit from computational modelling informed by AI research on computational intrinsic motivation (IM). We surface underspecification in present verbal definitions, challenging the construct validity of common operationalisations and impeding computational implementations. We identify four separate verbal facets of competence and match them to distinct computational IM formalisms. These leverage formal accounts of novelty, diversity, or progress to drive skill acquisition, yielding optimal challenge-seeking behaviour and other competence dynamics postulated by SDT. We argue that these accounts specifically and computational IM more widely highlight inconsistencies within, and can concretise SDT's verbal articulations. We gently introduce motivation researchers to computational modelling and IM, complement model intuition with formal detail, and provide practical pointers for their use in psychological research and application.
Concurrent TMS-fMRI: An international consensus and functional guide for current and future researchers
Authors: Woolgar Alexandra , Feredoes Eva , Assem Moataz , Bassil Yasmine , Bergmann Til Ole , Beynel Lysianne , Burke Michael , OSFHomeRego  , Comeau Roch , Correia Marta , Genç Erhan , Hartwigsen Gesa , Jackson Jade , Kienle Matthias , Kunz Patrik , Leticevscaia Olga , Luber Bruce , Lueckel Maximilian , Mathiesen Claus , Michael Elizabeth , Numssen Ole , Oathes Desmond , Rosen Allyson , Schuhmann Teresa , Schuler Anna-Lisa , Scrivener Catriona Louise , Thielscher Axel , Tik Martin , Todorov Yordan , Vasileiadi Maria , Windischberger Christian , Hermiller Molly , Sack A.T.
Published: May 2024

Concurrent TMS-fMRI provides a step-change in the toolkit of neuroscience research. Using non-invasive perturbation of ongoing human brain activity and simultaneous read-out of its effects across the brain, it permits causal inference into human brain-behaviour relationships with important implications for both fundamental research and clinical application. Many of the practical barriers to implementation have now been solved and the community is rapidly growing. Here we present an international consensus and discussion, from researchers at all levels and across the fields of cognitive and applied human neuroscience, on the experimental design and practical considerations of this exciting technique.
Where Does Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Fit in the Psychopathology Hierarchy? A Symptom-focused Analysis
Authors: Peng Zheyue , Stanton Kasey , Domínguez-Álvarez Beatriz , Watts Ashley L.
Published: May 2024

Modern psychopathology classification systems position Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with different groups of conditions, either with externalizing or neu-rodevelopmental. As such, the optimal placement of ADHD in modern classification systems remains unclear. We advanced the literature by mapping ADHD symptoms onto three transdiagnostic psychopathology spectra – externalizing, neurodevelop-mental, and internalizing – and their symptoms. ADHD symptoms had varied associa-tions with different spectra, with subsets of symptoms relating most strongly to external-izing, others to neurodevelopmental, and still others to internalizing. Impulsivity, poor schoolwork, and low perseverance were most closely tied to externalizing, cognitive disengagement symptoms (e.g., confused, stared blankly, daydreamed) and immaturity were most closely tied to neurodevelopment, and cognitive disengagement symptoms were also tied to internalizing. Our findings advise against conceptualizing and treating ADHD as a unitary construct and against placing ADHD exclusively under either externalizing or neurodevelopmental spectra. Symptom-focused approaches will better inform modern psychopathology classification systems.
Early Childhood Development Programs in Nepal: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Dahal Meenakshi
Published: May 2024

This article presents a comprehensive examination of the contemporary landscape of Early Childhood Development (ECD) initiatives in Nepal, focusing on both their quality and accessibility. Through a meticulous analysis of secondary data, this study scrutinizes the current state of Early Childhood Education and Development (ECED) centers, the pivotal roles of educators, and the efficacy and caliber of ECD programs, thereby elucidating the prevailing opportunities and obstacles. A high-quality ECD program is fundamental in extending developmental prospects to all children, including those facing adversities, by furnishing them with requisite care, support, and safeguarding. Realizing this necessitates concerted efforts from diverse stakeholders, entailing heightened investments in ECD and the advocacy of its developmental imperatives. Paramount among these stakeholders is the family, serving as the primary gateway to ECD interventions, underscoring the imperative for tailored interventions within familial contexts. Moreover, communities wield significant potential in augmenting ECD initiatives. Thus, a decentralized approach to ECD delivery across all strata of governance emerges as imperative. The realization of quality ECD hinges upon the convergence of multifaceted inputs, harmonized across various domains. By fostering synergy among these inputs, ECD programs can achieve their utmost efficacy and impact, thereby fostering holistic child development.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Interest Kai Access Application Users Using Models Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2)
Authors: Firmansyah Rifki , Fauziah Yuli , Perwira Rifki Indra
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence user interest in the KAI Access application using the Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) model.Methodology: This study used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with two tests, namely the outer model and the inner model with the help of the SmartPLS Version 3 software. A total of 406 respondent data were used from the Special Region of Yogyakarta and also users of the KAI Access application.Results:  The results of the study show that of the fourteen hypotheses proposed in the study, only seven were accepted, namely social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit. The strongest factors that have a significant effect are hedonic motivation and habit.State of the art: based on previous research, this study has quite similar characteristics but different cases, variables, and research samples.
Konsep Diri Masa Remaja Akhir Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)
Authors: Happy Fathimatur Rosyidah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai bagaimana konsep diri pada masa remaja akhir dalam pengambilan keputusan karier siswa di SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya T.A 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research (penelitian kepustakaan). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari buku cetak maupun elektronik, majalah, catatan, laporan ataupun jurnal dari hasil penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan dari penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konsep diri dan kematangan karier penting dimiliki siswa remaja akhir, karena saat siswa memasuki masa remaja akhir mereka memiliki keyakinan bahwa semua pencapaian ditentukan oleh usaha, keterampilan, dan kemampuan yang dimiliki agar siswa dapat membuat keputusan karier yang tepat untuk masa depan.
Kata kunci: konsep diri, masa remaja akhir, pengambilan keputusan karier
Countinous Schedule of Reinforcement dan Intermittent Schedule: Memilih Jadwal Reinforcement yang Efektif
Authors: Afandi Muslim , Afandi Nail Hidaya
Published: May 2024

Ketika konselor memilih reinforcement sebagai teknik dalam pengembangan dan pengubahan perilaku, maka sudah menjadi kewajiban konselor untuk mempertimbangkan jadwal pemberian reinforcer pada konseli. Pertimbangan ini dapat dilakukan setelah konselor memahami berbagai jenis penjadwalan reinforcement, untuk memahami hal tersebut maka dilakukan literature review terkait hasil-hasil penelitian penggunaan jenis jadwal reinforcement, yakni continuous schedule of reinforcement (CRF) dan intermittent schedule (INT). Data yang didapatkan dianalisis melalui 3 tahapan. Berdasarkan analisis dari 30 hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa CRF cenderung digunakan, terutama untuk melatihkan tingkah laku baru. Idealnya, ketika tingkah laku yang appropriate kemunculannya cenderung stabil, maka analis perilaku atau konselor dapat mengubah jadwal reinforcement dari CRF menjadi INT agar nantinya appropriate behavior individu terkait dapat dimunculkan secara alami tanpa terikat pada programmed reinforcement. Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan CRF tepat dipilih untuk tujuan pengajaran tingkah laku baru dan peningkatan tingkah laku positif karena mendorong proses pembelajaran lebih cepat.
Kata kunci: continuous schedule of reinforcement, intermittent schedule, jadwal reinforcement
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Adversity Quotient Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Kamilah Syifaul , Asni
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan  layanan bimbingan kelompok memakai Teknik problem solving untuk melihat keefektivan terhadap peningkatan  adversity quotient siswa. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan peserta didik kelas VIII E di SMPN 174 Jakarta. Sampel yang diambil yaitu 10 orang siswa untuk diberikan layanan. Pre experimental one group serta pre test pos test design sebagai metode dalam penelitian. Hipotesis penelitian ini perbandingan tingkatan adversity quotient saat sebelum diberikan layanan lalu setelah diberikan layanan. Hasil dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan menunjukann bahwa terdapat perbandingan tingkatan adversity quotient sebelum dengan rata-rata 92,4% serta setelah diberikan layanan dengan rata-rata 132,2%. Analisis hipotesisi pada penelitian ini memakai uji Wilcoxon rank test, hasil nilai Z ialah -2.805 dengan Asymp Sig 0,005 < 0,05 hingga hasil hipotesis kerja alternatif (Ha) diterima. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil terdapat perbandingan adversity quotient siswa kelas VIII E di SMPN 174 Jakarta saat sebelum serta sehabis dilaksanakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving.
Kata kunci: bimbingan kelompok, teknik pemecahan masalah, adversity quotient
Pola Asuh Otoritatif dan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Akhir
Authors: Santa Andrea Dewinda Aritonang  , Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh otoritatif dan regulasi emosi remaja akhir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala emotional regulation questionnaire untuk mengukur regulasi emosi dan skala parenting style questionnaire (PSQ) untuk mengukur pola asuh otoritatif. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 129 remaja akhir. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu korelasi product moment Spearman rho, dengan memperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar r= 0.105 dengan nilai signifikansi =0.119 (p > 0.05) yang berartierdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pola asuh otoritatif dan regulasi emosi. Makin tinggi pola asuh otoritatif maka makin tinggi regulasi emosi remaja akhir dan sebaliknya makin rendah pola asuh otoritaif maka makin rendah regulasi emosi remaja akhir. Sejauh ini dalam sudut penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh otoritatif sangat berdampak pada regulasi remaja akhir.
Kata kunci: pola asuh otoritatif, regulasi emosi, remaja akhir
Analisis Kemampuan Kognitif Dan Perilaku Sosial Pada Anak ADHD Di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Ika Sintya Devi  , Ni Ketut Suarni
Published: May 2024

Dalam lembaga pendidikan formal terdapat kelas inklusi yang tidak hanya berisikan anak-anak reguler, namun ada beberapa anak berkebutuhan khusus. Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) merupakan individu yang memiliki karakter berbeda dari individu lainnya. Salah satu gangguan dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yaitu Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Anak ADHD menunjukan perilaku sosial kurang memadai disertai gangguan sosial dan masalah hubungan timbal balik dengan lingkungannya. Metode penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mana peneliti mengumpulkan data dalam konteks kemampuan kognitif dan perilaku interaksi sosial anak ADHD. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku sosial dan kemampuan kognitif anak ADHD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan kognitif anak ADHD baik dan mampu menerima pembelajaran dikelas, (2) anak kurang mampu bersosialisasi dengan lingkungannya. Untuk itu diharapkan adanya kerjasama yang baik antara orang tua dan guru, agar mampu membimbing dan mengarahkan anak dengan gangguan ADHD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitifnya melalui prestasi akademik dan juga mampu mengontrol perilaku sosialnya.
Kata kunci: kognitif, perilaku sosial, ADHD, Inklusi
Pendekatan Realistis Dan Solution Focused Brief Therapy Dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam
Authors: Dian Fidya  , Masril
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini membahas kritik penulis serta mengenai teknik bimbingan dan konseling yang menggunakan pendekatan berbasis realitas untuk membantu klien dalam memecahkan tantangan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian literatur review di mana peneliti menyusun rangkuman dan sintesis dari literatur-literatur yang telah dianalisis dengan jumlah jurnal dan buku yang dimuat sebanyak 7. Tujuan artikel ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan berbasis realitas untuk menutup kesenjangan dalam praktik bimbingan dan konseling. Temuan dari pengumpulan dan analisis referensi terkait topik diskusi mengungkapkan bahwa kurangnya efektivitas proses konseling akibat teori yang terkendala mendominasi penelitian berbasis realitas sebelumnya. Penerapan SFBT dan pendekatan realitas pada bimbingan dan konseling Islam bertujuan untuk membantu klien dalam berubah sesuai dengan ajaran Islam serta dalam menemukan jawaban dan melakukan perubahan. Pendekatan realitas dan terapi singkat yang berfokus pada solusi pada hakikatnya diterapkan dalam bimbingan dan konseling Islam sama seperti dalam bimbingan dan konseling pada umumnya.
Kata kunci: pendekatan realistis, SFBT, konseling
Facebook and Political Communication: A study of Online Campaigning During the14th Malaysian General Election
Authors: Mohamed Shafizan , Abdul Manan Kamaruzzaman
Published: May 2024

Every democratic country has to go through the general election where political candidates must convince the public to vote for them. In recent years, Facebook has become one of the most popular social media used in election campaigning. Due to its popularity and easy access to the public, Facebook offers election candidates the ability to personalise their political messages and directly communicate with the voters and win the voters’ trust. This study looks into this phenomenon by studying how election candidates used Facebook to campaign during the 14th Malaysian General Election. The study investigated how the candidates’ personalised their campaign by looking at the types and characteristics of the candidates’ Facebook posts as well as the issues highlighted and slants applied in the posts. Content analysis of the candidates’ Facebook posts showed that the candidates were very active on Facebook and had strategically used Facebook to create and maintain a positive image rather than promoting issues and engaging in discussions with the public. The study also found a significant case of personalisation in the Malaysian politicians’ campaign strategies on Facebook.
STATE AND PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES OF THE REAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, VASYLTSIV Taras , KUNYTSKA-ILYASH Marta ,   Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after S. Z. Gzytskyi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze and generalize the current state and development trends of domestic business entities of the real sector of the national economy of Ukraine in the context of the establishment of prerequisites for their economic security. The article focuses on the relevance of the study of the current state of economic security in the real sector of the national economy of Ukraine. The analysis of production volumes and sales of products by industrial enterprises was carried out. The structure of industrial production in Ukraine is analyzed from the point of view of the economic security of domestic enterprises. The characteristics of the main indicators of the development of industrial enterprises of Ukraine in the context of ensuring their economic security are given. The key indicators of the development of industrial enterprises in the system of functioning of the national economy of Ukraine have been demonstrated. The key indicators of the volume and efficiency of the functioning of enterprises in such branches of the national economy of Ukraine as agriculture, agrarian and construction sectors, transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities, transport and communication are summarized. Conclusions are made in the context of modern trends in the development of domestic enterprises of the real sector of the national economy and their impact on the prerequisites for ensuring the economic security of economic entities. It is proved that the development of industry and the real sector of the economy of Ukraine has a controversial nature with signs of uncertainty in the direction of progress, lack of stable financial support for production, in particular products with high added value, and investment guarantee for innovative and technological modernization. Based on the results of the indicative and structural-temporal analysis, the existential challenges of the development and preservation of financial security of the priority sectors of the economy were determined. The applied value of the research results lies in the identification of problematic aspects of the state and development trends of domestic enterprises of the real sector of the national economy in the context of ensuring their economic security. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the improvement of the methodology for identifying the conditions for ensuring the economic security of enterprises.
LITERASI SAINS PADA BAHAN AJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DAN SOSIAL (IPAS) SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rosyida Alifia , Qorinasari Dian , Indriasari Pipit Saraswati , Ardhiansyah Wildhan , Hidayati Yulia Maftuhah , Desstya Anatri
Published: May 2024

Low scientific literacy is caused by learning activities that emphasize the aspect of remembering material and pay less attention on the processes and practices in real life, as well as learning that pays less attention on discovery. This research aims is to analyze and describe the content of science teaching materials based on indicators of scientific literacy ability. This research applied a qualitative approach with a content analysis design. The subjects of this research were teachers at SD Negeri Polokarto 03. Data collection techniques using triangulation of sources and techniques. Data collection tools are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the content analysis show that overall of the teaching materials are in the fairly good category for containing scientific literacy; The content of teaching materials can also be integrated with natural potential in everyday life; and teaching materials that include elements of motivation and communication as well as local approaches are able to increase scientific  literacy competence and science subjects.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Oktavia Dea , Oktavia Maharani , Ayurachmawati Puji
Published: May 2024

This research aims to create a valid and practical Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based Student Worksheet (LKPD) on cultural and national diversity material in Indonesia on learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn). The method used in this research is the ADDIE Research and Development model with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data were collected through observation, interview and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique is carried out by carrying out validity analysis and practicality analysis. The analysis results obtained from research on the development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are valid and practical with an average validity value of 83.3% which is categorized as very valid and an average practicality value of 90.7% in one to one trials and 94.7% in small group trials and were categorized as very practical. Based on the results of validation and trials, the LKPD developed is very valid and very practical as a learning facility for students. The created LKPD can be used as teaching material to improve students' critical thinking skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA TRUTH or DARE SPIN WHEEL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERHADAP EFEK POTENSAL SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dona Ignasius , Oktavia Maharani , Ayurachmawati Puji
Published: May 2024

This research aims to create Truth or Dare Spin Wheel media at Class IV Elementary School on Science Learning with validity, practicality and potential effects. The method used by this researcher is research and development with the ADDIE model which includes 5 stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The subjects of this research were class IV students at SD Negeri 007 Palembang. The results of this research show that the Truth or Dare Spin Wheel media at fourth grade elementary school on science learning is in the very valid category with 89.3% which is combined from the three validators. Practicality results can be seen from the results of the questionnaire for the entire student trial, the test is 91.4%, so the Truth or Dare Spin Wheel media is concluded to be very practical to be used and the potential effects obtained from the post test results through the use of Truth or Dare Spin Wheel media on science learning at class IV SD was stated to have a very potential effect with 83.4%. Based on the results of research through the validation stage, student questionnaires and post-test results of students using Truth or Dare media at Class IV Elementary Science Learning, it was stated suitable to be used to increase the potential effect of elementary school students.
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Diyatmika Utama , Suarni Ni Ketut , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of using the discovery learning model of the students’ cognitive development on science subjects at grade IV in elementary schools. The research applied a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The research involved fourth grade students at SD Negeri 06 Karangasem. This research involved two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Tests is used as instruments in this research, namely pretest and posttest. Where the pretest is used on students before being given treatment to the two classes. While the posttest is used after the treatment is carried out. Preparation of tests based on criteria C1-C6. The research samples were classes IVA and IVB. The t test calculations obtained tcount= 6.515 and ttable= 2.000 and this means tcount>ttable. There is a significant influence on the use of the discovery learning model on the class IV students’ cognitive development on science subjects with material force on objects in SD Negeri 06 Karangasem.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KOSAKATA “ROAD TO SUCCESS” DENGAN”CHINESE PROFICIENCY GRADING STANDARDS FOR INTERNATIONAL CHINESE LANGUAGE EDUCATION”
Authors: Mellisa Mellisa , Ina Ina , Lusi Lusi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKKosakata dalam pengajaran bahasa Mandarin memiliki dampak besar pada kemampuan pelajar, sehingga menjadi faktor penting dalam bahan ajar. Tahun 2021, Tes HSK mengalami perubahan dengan penambahan tingkat ujian, perluasan cakupan ujian, dan menentukan jumlah kosakata spesifik yang dibutuhkan untuk setiap tingkat.Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur dan analisis komparatif untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kosakata “Road to success”  dengan mengacu pada “Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kosakata “Road to success” adalah mendukung peningkatan kemahiran bahasa Mandarin pembelajar, kosakata meningkat secara bertahap sesuai dengan kurikulum. Selanjutnya tingkat cakupan rata-rata kosakata “Road to success” dianalisis berdasarkan “Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education “ menunjukkan hasil cakupan kosakata setiap level yaitu HSK1 (dasar) sebesar 22%, HSK2 (dasar) sebesar 15%, HSK3 (dasar) sebesar 13%, dan HSK4 (menengah) sebesar 10%, dengan rata-rata cakupan total HSK 1-4 adalah 60%, sementara kosakata yang tidak termasuk dalam HSK 1-4 mencapai 40%. Kata Kunci: Analisis Komparatif; Bahan ajar; kosakata; standar HSKABSTRACTVocabulary in Chinese language teaching has a great impact on learners' abilities, so it is an important factor in teaching materials. In 2021, the HSK Test underwent changes by adding exam levels, expanding the scope of the exam, and determining the specific amount of vocabulary required for each level. Therefore, this study uses the method of literature and comparative analysis to analyze and compare the vocabulary of "Road to success" with reference to the "Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education". The results show that the number of "Road to success" vocabulary is to support the improvement of learners' Chinese proficiency, the vocabulary increases gradually according to the curriculum. Furthermore, the average coverage level of "Road to success" vocabulary analyzed based on "Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education" shows the results of vocabulary coverage of each level, namely HSK1 (basic) by 22%, HSK2 (basic) by 15%, HSK3 (basic) by 13%, and HSK4 (intermediate) by 10%, with an average total coverage of HSK 1-4 is 60%, while vocabulary that is not included in HSK 1-4 reaches 40%.Keyword: Comparative Analysis; Teaching materials; Vacabulary; HSK Standard
¿DE QUÉ PODRÍA ESTAR HECHO UN NUEVO NOSOTRXS? UNA LECTURA DE "HACER COMÚN CONTRA LA FRAGMENTACIÓN EN LA CIUDAD", DE MINA LORENA NAVARRO
Authors: Gil Silvia L.
Published: May 2024

Hacer en común contra la fragmentación en la ciudades un libro quehace parte de algo poco habitual: producir saber en movimiento, nosobre los movimientos. Se trata de un decir diferente que transita dela mano de los procesos colectivos; elabora como propios los desafíosplanteados en el curso de la investigación; e interroga la realidad conun objetivo conciso: transformarla. El libro de Mina Lorena Navarrose sitúa en un lugar radicalmente distinto al que estamos acostum-brados en el ámbito académico, donde más de las veces circulan dis-cursos vacíos, externos a las experiencias de las que hablan.
Saber-hacer ecofeminista para vivir-y-morir-con en tiempos del capitaloceno: luchas de mujeres contra los extractivismos en Abya Yala
Authors: Navarro Trujillo Mina Lorena
Published: May 2024

En el marco de la intensa conflictividad socioecológica que en los últimos 20 años de modo notable ha emergido por la extensión e intensificación de las lógicas extractivistas de valorización sobre los cuerpos, territorios y fuentes de vida en todo Abya Yala, me propongo hacer un doble ejercicio: i) presentar algunos apuntes que componen un saber-hacer ecofeminista de mujeres que defienden la trama de la vida contra los extractivismos y, ii) hacer visibles las conexiones entre dicho saber-hacer ecofeminista y lo que desde otras experiencias feministas y ecologistas del pasado y del presente, resuena en los desafíos por fisurar la dureza de la dominación capitalista, patriarcal y colonial de la ofensiva extractivista en tiempos del Capitaloceno.
Juventud, trabajo y narcotráfico. Inserción laboral de los jóvenes en organizaciones delincuenciales.
Authors: Valencia Lopez Maribel
Published: May 2024

La complejidad de los fenómenos sociales exige, para su estudio, desapegarse de fórmulas y relaciones causales únicas, de líneas de continuidad sin bifurcaciones y de conclusiones rudimentarias; más aún, si refieren al cruce de tres variables que, cada una por separado, ya significa una ruta intrincada, compuesta por particularidades contextuales significativas y cambiantes. Reto para nada sencillo asumido a cabalidad por compiladores y autores participantes en la obra “Juventud, trabajo y narcotráfico. Inserción laboral de los jóvenes en organizaciones delincuenciales”; quienes cumplen con la fragosa tarea de reflexionar en torno a las relaciones entre los múltiples modos de existencia juvenil y el campo laboral, que se presenta como opción de vida, en el marco de la economía del narcotráfico en diferentes regiones de México.
Entramados de violencia en la Sierra de Guerrero
Authors: Hernández Alba Patricia , Argüello Cabrera. Libertad
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo aborda el entramado de violencias que viven campesinos mestizos de la Sierra de Guerrero, a través de un enfoque cualitativo. Se exponen algunos resultados de una investigación en curso, dificultada por las inestables condiciones de violencia en la región. Planteamos que la superposición de intereses de diversa escala agudiza la violencia en una región en la que convergen el cultivo de opiáceos y la tala inmoderada de los bosques. Nos centramos específicamente en el entretejido de violencias que articulan procesos de despojo y la constante amenaza a la supervivencia de las comunidades en el territorio, y la afectación que tiene sobre las mujeres, quienes a partir de su papel de cuidadoras plantean estrategias para hacerles frente. Palabras clave: Violencia, Sierra de Guerrero, mujeres
Consideraciones sobre violencia, criminalidad y elecciones en Puebla. Una reflexión de las elecciones del 2018
Authors: Mejía Rosas Cristopher , Figueroa Ibarra Carlos
Published: May 2024

El propósito principal de este trabajo es destacar las nuevas modalidades de la violencia política en México y específicamente en Puebla. No se busca hacer una reseña de los planteamientos teóricos de algunos autores, sino destacar aquellos que pueden resultar útiles para interpretar la realidad de violencia en el contexto electoral en México y en particular en Puebla, que ha puesto en tensión la concepción del Estado como expresión del monopolio del ejercicio de la violencia legítima y también a la excepcionalidad del estado de excepción y la nuda vida. La realidad de violencia política en elecciones recientes en México evidencia que los distintos niveles del Estado se confunden con el crimen organizado y éste se confunde con el ámbito estatal. La aparición de las fronteras borrosas entre lo nómico y lo anómico, entre lo legal y lo ilegal, entre lo legítimo e ilegítimo, potencializan el valor heurístico de la noción de zona gris y sus modalidades en la Gobernanza Criminal, Gobernabilidad Hibrida, Crimilegalidad. Concebimos a ésta como el espacio social en donde las distinciones entre actores estatales y políticos por un lado y por otro, actores perpetradores de la violencia se difuminan. Sostenemos que en ámbitos locales de México existen hechos de violencia política en procesos electorales que pueden ser interpretados a partir de las nociones anteriormente mencionadas. Palabras clave: violencia, criminalidad, elecciones, zona gris, Estado.
Hernández Castillo, Aída y Robledo silvestre, Carolina (Eds.) (2020). Nadie detiene al amor. Hhistorias de vida de familiares de personas desaparecidas en el norte de Sinaloa. Ciudad de México: UNAM.
Authors: De Marinis Natalia
Published: May 2024

“Una madre que no es una, ni diez ni cien/son muchas y somos todas/ellas buscan/y buscas/y buscamos/entre bosques, en abrazos y en llanto/caminan firmes marcando paso”. Este es un fragmento del poema escrito por Daniela, aliada e integrante de la Colectiva Editorial Hermanas en la Sombra, formada por mujeres que se encuentran en prisión en el Cereso Morelos en Atlacholoaya
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF DELAYED PRIMARY BLADDER EXSTROPHY RECONSTRUCTION IN FEMALE PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Setiawan Ilham Rachmat , Daryanto Besut , Nurhadi Pradana
Published: May 2024

Objective: Reporting a rare case and provide a view of bladder extrophy management. Case(s) Presentation: A 12-year-old female complained of an open abdominal wall below the umbilicus accompanied by continuous incontinence of urine since birth. The MRI showed diastasis symphisis 5.1 cm and a soft tissue defect in the suprapubic region, suspicious of bladder exstrophy. Bladder mucose biopsy showed squamous metaplasia. The patient underwent pelvic osteotomy, bladder wall closure, bladder neck reconstruction, abdominal closure with double keystone flap with proceed mesh, and external fixation. A cystostomy catheter was placed until one week after surgery, and the patient was able to hold the urge to urinate and started to move around while sitting. Two months after the reconstruction, the primary closure and keystone removal on skin defect were carried. The patient was already able to walk and continence the urine. Discussion: Bladder extrophy is a rare condition. Currently delayed reconstruction on bladder growth is the subject of debate and speculation. The patient’s condition in this presented case improved, this is in accordance with the literature that states that delayed reconstruction can still be considered in special conditions that do not allow early reconstruction. Conclusion: Delayed bladder reconstruction and bladder neck reconstruction can improve the anatomy of the bladder and quality of life on certain cases.
Keywords: Bladder exstrophy, bladder reconstruction, female bladder exstrophy.
Изучение эффективности работы карьерных автосамосвалов в сложных высокогорных условиях
Authors: Саменов Галымжан , Каражанов Абдикарим , Жаманбаев Бауыржан
Published: May 2024

Изучены технологические возможности использования карьерных автосамосвалов в условиях высокогорья для транспортировки угля на большие расстояния. Для решения проблем перевозки угля были рассчитаны варианты транспортировки и предложен оптимальный вариант для реализации установленного плана перевозок. При условии реконструкции всех мостов, регулярного ремонта, своевременной очистки участков дороги от снега, покрытия дороги специальным вяжущим материалом в ледовый период и полива летом существует техническая возможность ежегодно перевозить таким способом один миллион тонн угля.
Бөлшектердің беткі қабатының сапа параметрлерін аралас әрлеу-қатайту өңдеудің инновациялық әдісімен кешенді қамтамасыз ету
Authors: Булекбаева Г.Ж. , Табылов Абзал , Букаева Амина , Суйеуова Набат , Кожабекова Пернекул
Published: May 2024

Қазіргі заманғы машина жасау өндірісінде өнімдердің сенімділігі мен беріктігі көбінесе олардың беткі қабатының сапасына байланысты және бұл бөлшектердің беткі микрогеометриясын жақсартумен қатар, беткі қабаттың құрылымын, физика-механикалық қасиеттерін және кернеулі күйін дұрыс бағытта өзгертетін өңдеу әдістерін қолдану қажеттігін тудырады. Мақалада қатты және серпімді үтіктеуді біріктіретін және бөлшектердің беткі қабатының сапа параметрлерін жан-жақты қамтамасыз етуге мүмкіндік беретін беттік пластикалық деформацияның аралас әдісі зерттелген. Қатты серпімді үтіктеу үшін біріктірілген құралды және үтіктеу кезінде берілген кернеуді автоматты түрде қамтамасыз ету жүйесін пайдалану мүмкіндіктері қарастырылған. Үтіктеу кезінде берілген кернеуді автоматты қамтамасыз ету жүйесін пайдалану процестің қуат параметрлерін жоғары дәлдікпен реттеуге мүмкіндік береді. Жұмыстың практикалық мәні-қатты серпімді үтіктеу нәтижесінде беткі қабатта біртекті тығыз қатайтылған қабаты бар микроқұрылым пайда болып, қолайлы доғал пішіннің беткі кедір-бұдырының тұрақты профилін қалыптастырады және бөліктің беткі қабатының тозуға төзімділігі мен оның дұрыс геометриялық пішінін қамтамасыз етеді.
Мақаладағы зерттеу Қазақстан Республикасы Ғылым және жоғары білім министрлігінің Ғылым комитеті қаржыландыратын "Балқытылатын бөлшектердің кернеулі-деформацияланған жай-күйін зерттеу және олардың беттік пластикалық деформация процестеріндегі деформацияларын төмендету әдісін әзірлеу" AP19680395 жобасы шеңберінде проблемалық мәселелерді шешуге бағытталған.
Model and Application of Traditional Courtyard-style Aging-friendly Affordable Housing
Authors: Wang Huayue
Published: May 2024

In recent years, when formulating policies for affordable housing in China, most considerations have been made from the macro perspective of policy guidance, financial support, and social and urban development. Yet, there is a lack of in-depth attention to the residents of affordable housing, especially the significant elderly population. Therefore, this study aims to focus on this demographic, delve into their actual needs, and propose targeted aging-friendly renovation suggestions.
Tolerance to gratification as a proxy for corruption: Comparison between Indonesia and Hong Kong
Authors: Supit Alva , Lau Billy , Cheng Patrick
Published: May 2024

Corruption is a global problem faced by every country and culture around the world. Since overt corrupt behaviour does not develop in a person overnight, it is therefore important to identify the more proximal and benign forms of corruption. In this research, taking advantage of the cultural and corruption perception index differences between Indonesia and Hong Kong, we conducted a qualitative study on the phenomenon of gratification, the act of giving a public officer monetary or physical rewards for a service they provide, even though the service is within their job description. The research subjects were drawn from Hong Kong and Indonesian college students or fresh graduates. During the interview, we found striking differences between Hong Kong and Indonesian respondents in terms of the experience of being asked for a reward, the perception and urge to give a reward, and the tendency to accept a reward during a public service transaction. Indonesian respondents are generally more exposed, familiar, and permissive to gratification than their Hong Kong counterparts. The reasons for this phenomenon were then investigated and a possible correlation of this permissiveness with the country’s corruption perception index was then discussed. It is suggested that corruption eradication must be accompanied by sociocultural and educational intervention toward naïve subjects, thus preventing them from being permissive to gratification, which can act as the proxy for active corruption in the future.