bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recognition and Response to Opioid Use Among Adolescents in a School Setting
Authors: McKinnon Katherine
Published: March 2024

The opioid crisis is a public health emergency. Education policy leaders, including school nurses, must be at the forefront of advocating for change regarding state-level initiatives in response to this epidemic. Currently all 50 states have a policy in place that allows for the administration of naloxone in a school setting by a designated healthcare professional. Some states have even included opioid misuse education in their middle and high school health education curriculum. Rhode Island does have a policy that indicates schools at all levels should procure naloxone and administer it in the case of a suspected overdose, but has not yet implemented a policy regarding opioid misuse screenings or education for their secondary students. Furthermore, state-level school health rules and regulations do not explicitly indicate how school nurses and staff should be trained to administer naloxone. This project will address the scope of the opioid misuse problem among adolescents, discuss screening tools and interventions for opioid abuse at the secondary level, and propose ways to strengthen the current policy surrounding naloxone administration in schools.
A Mixed Studies Review: The Effects of a Ketogenic Diet on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
Authors: Perez Kerry
Published: March 2024

One of the biggest risk factors for premature death and disability can be directly attributed to diet and yet it is not something that is not made a priority in every day life. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, elevated hemoglobin A1c, and obesity. Recently, diets that are considered to be low carbohydrate have become increasingly popular, with special attention to the Ketogenic Diet (KD). Ketogenic Diets have been researched for it’s effects on neurological health. Given that the KD is a high-fat, low carbohydrate diet, investigations of potential risks associated with the KD have been explored. The purpose of this master’s project is to conduct a mixed studies review on current published literature to evaluate the effects of a ketogenic diet on cardiovascular disease risk factors. Six studies were included in this mixed studies review. The findings of this mixed studies review demonstrated that the ketogenic diet decreased risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Measured variables included: high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), triglycerides, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and hemoglobin A1c. This mixed studies review did demonstrate favorable results for the reduction of cardiovascular disease risk indicating that the KD may be suggested for risk reduction by the Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN).
Debriefing After an Adverse Event, to Decrease Second Victim Phenomenom: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shelton Nicolle
Published: March 2024

The healthcare system is changing continuously, and these changes can benefit the systems and at times can cause distress related to an increase in acuity of patients, decrease in staff, evolving diseases and limited resources. Adverse events can cause stress for the staff that participated in the event, such as an increase in moral distress and a decrease in work satisfaction. This systematic review will review five studies on how debriefing after an adverse event can decrease moral distress which will decrease the likelihood of the participant becoming the second victim phenomenon
Kekik, lavanta ve tıbbi naneden elde edilen hidrosollerin gilaburu fermantasyonu ve gilaburu suyuna etkileri
Authors: Yeşilbaş Fahriye , Kahraman Melike Şeyma , Akbaş Şuheda , Berktaş Serap , Çam Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Gilaburu suyu gilaburu meyvesinin (Viburnum opulus L.) laktik asit bakterileri ile doğal olarak fermantasyonu sonucu üretilen geleneksel bir fermente içecektir. Meyvenin taze olarak tüketimini sınırlayan kendine özgü buruk ve acımsı tadı fermantasyon, ısıl işlem gibi uygulamalar sonrası azaltılabilmektedir. Ancak meyve ve bundan elde edilen gilaburu suyunun duyusal karakterini etkileyip tüketimini sınırlandıran buruk ve acı tadın tamamen uzaklaştırılması mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada gilaburu meyvesinin buruk ve acı tadını azaltmak ve biyoaktif ve duyusal özellikleri geliştirilmiş gilaburu suyu elde etmek amacıyla hidrodistilasyon atık ürünü olan hidrosol kullanılarak fermantasyon gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, kekik, lavanta ve tıbbi nane hidrosolleri %20, %40, %60, %80 ve %100 (v/v) oranlarında gilaburu fermantasyonu ortamına dahil edilerek 4 ay süre ile geleneksel yöntemle fermantasyon gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fermantasyon boyunca fermente gilaburu suları ve fermantasyon ortamındaki hidrosoller toplanarak örneklerin pH, asitlik, renk, bulanıklık, fenolik madde, flavonoid madde, hidrolize tanen, antosiyanin ve antioksidan aktivite değerleri belirlenerek duyusal analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hidrosol ile fermente edilen gilaburu suyu örneklerinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak (p<0.05) daha yüksek antioksidan aktivite değerine (19-30 mg TE 100 ml-1) sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, hidrosol ile fermente edilen gilaburu suyu örneklerinde burukluğun duyusal olarak kontrol grubuna göre daha az algılandığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile hem uçucu yağ eldesinden kalan bir atık ürünü değerlendirilmiş hem de son ürün biyoaktif özelliklerinde gelişmeler sağlanmıştır.
Resiliencia en el uso de las aplicaciones didácticas interactivas en Estudiantes Universitarios después de la pandemia. Estudio Comparativo
Authors: Pérez-Martínez Katia Site , Saldaña-Pérez Juan Enrique , Mendoza-Vargas Marta Magdalena
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo es parte de una investigación previa en la cual se analizó la frecuencia de uso y percepción de diversas aplicaciones didácticas interactivas en estudiantes de licenciatura de una universidad pública, contrastándolos con el uso que actualmente les dan los jóvenes a esas mismas aplicaciones didácticas. Esta investigación fue de corte cuantitativo, con un diseño experimental y transversal con un alcance descriptivo-observacional. Las muestras fueron de tipo no probabilísticos incidental. En la primera, los participantes fueron 112 estudiantes, y la segunda fueron 106 estudiantes de la misma universidad. A ambos grupos se les aplico la encuesta llamada: “Escala de Aplicaciones Didácticas Interactivas”, la cual está integrada por 10 ítems de tipo Likert. La primera muestra fue tomada en el año 2018, y la segunda en el año 2023, esto permitió contrastar la diferencia entre sus respuestas, ya que en la primera, la aplicación de Power Point resulto ser la de mayor conocimiento y uso por los estudiantes, sin embargo, después de la pandemia, los estudiantes mostraron una mayor variabilidad ante el uso de las diversas aplicaciones didácticas interactivas, aunque si bien, refieren usar ahora más de una, Power Point sigue siendo la de mayor conocimiento.
La imagen como conteo y el valor performativo de las cifras
Authors: Arias Herrera Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

Desde hace más de una década, distintos autores como Michael Friendly o Alain Badiou han señalado críticamente la centralidad de las cifras en la representación de cualquier aspecto de la realidad material contemporánea. Uno de ellos es la violencia, la cual ha llegado a cuantificarse de distintos modos, y a comunicarse y narrarse a través de estrategias de visualización estadística que ya son familiares para todos. Hablar de número de víctimas, número de sobrevivientes, número de masacres, entre muchos otros parece un modo normal, e incluso deseado para dar cuenta de la violencia en sus múltiples formas. Sin proponerse negar el valor de las estadísticas dentro de ciertos contextos, el presente texto busca cuestionar esa tendencia cada vez más extendida a dar cuenta de la violencia a través de números y representaciones numéricas. A través de una reflexión sobre la relación entre cifras e imágenes, propongo pensar críticamente las representaciones numéricas con el fin de poner en evidencia cómo muchas imágenes han asumido, directa o indirectamente, la lógica del conteo numérico, y de pensar qué otras formas de conteo pueden producirse en las imágenes, sin que se reduzca la violencia a un problema numérico. Usando como punto de partida el caso del conflicto colombiano, el texto se propone abrir la posibilidad de un conteo no numérico a través de las imágenes.
The Potential of Mycofoam as a Biocomposite Material with Various Substrate and Mushroom Compositions
Authors: Christos Revelo Eved , Hartanti Anastasia , Subali Dionysius
Published: March 2024

Mycofoam is a biocomposite composed of mycelial filaments that bind to the host substrate, which can replace polystyrene. This research aims to determine the most appropriate formulation of the growing medium and mushroom to be used in mycofoam products based on some parameters. Composition is one of the main factors for selecting the most appropriate mycofoam to replace polystyrene. On the other hand, the quality of mycofoam can be assessed through its strength and water resistance. The mushroom mycelium used in this study came from Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes. Besides, the growing medium formulation comprises five different compositions, each containing different proportions of sawdust and bagasse. This research was composed of preparation of growing medium, spawn inoculation, molding, heating, testing, and data analysis. Based on the results, the combination of 100 percent sawdust and L. edodes was the most appropriate choice compared to other formulations based on strength and appearance. The results of the water absorption test showed that all mycofoam formulations were not resistant to water, bio-based coating can be used to overcome this problem.
Poligenismo e Antropologia Teológica
Authors: Lopes Paulo
Published: March 2024

O Gênero humano, de que se ocupa a Teologia católica, tem as suas origens de um único par inicial, Adão e Eva, consoante os dados da Revelação divina. O próprio enunciado desta tese especifica e restringe o âmbito do objeto a ser tratado: o homem no drama de sua origem dentro da perspectiva da revelação divina ou seja a antropogenia estudada nos arraiais da “theologica scientia”...
Transmissão dos Dons Preternaturais
Authors: Chaves José Elias
Published: March 2024

Os Doutores Medievais, que mais “ex professo” trataram do estado de Justiça Original, faziam do primeiro homem uma idéia grandiosa. Adão, com efeito, era não só o primeiro homem, e saído diretamente das mãos de Deus que nada produz imediatamente de imperfeito, mas ainda era o protótipo do homem, o chefe da Humanidade. “Logo devia ser também o primeiro em perfeição, aquêle em quem se encontram, como em sua causa, todas as perfeições da natureza humana”...
Pengaruh Konsep Feminisme Liberal Eudoria Terhadap Enola dalam Film Enola Holmes
Authors: Janice Ellora Katharina , Mulatsih Maria Vincentia Eka
Published: March 2024

Banyak kajian sastra feminis yang menempatkan tokoh utama sebagai pusat pembahasannya. Namun beberapa penelitian mengabaikan peran karakter minor. Faktanya, tokoh utama tidak bisa berdiri sendiri tanpa tokoh minor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tokoh minor bernama Eudoria Holmes mempengaruhi putrinya, Enola Holmes untuk mewujudkan prinsip dan nilai feminisme liberal berdasarkan teori Marilley dalam film Enola Holmes (2020) dan Enola Holmes 2 (2022). Para peneliti menggunakan konsep feminisme untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana feminisme liberal ditampilkan dalam film. Data pendukung diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku, artikel, dan jurnal terkait diskriminasi gender, stereotip terhadap perempuan, dan feminisme. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik analisis dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminis. Para peneliti menemukan ada tiga jenis feminisme liberal. Yang pertama adalah feminisme persamaan hak; Eudoria mempengaruhi Enola untuk memiliki sekelompok orang yang berbicara satu suara agar dapat didengar. Yang kedua adalah feminisme ketakutan; Eudoria yang pertama kali mengalami ketakutan dan ketidakamanan di masyarakat membuat Enola terjerumus ke dalam situasi tidak aman dan tidak nyaman karena tidak mengikuti standar masyarakat. Yang terakhir adalah feminisme pengembangan pribadi; Eudoria mengajak Enola berpikir kritis dari berbagai sudut pandang. Singkatnya, kajian ini memperkaya pembahasan feminisme melalui kacamata karakter minor yang jarang dieksplorasi.
The Contested Symbolism of the "Cursed Soldiers": Hegemony, Memory and the Politics of Fear in Poland
Authors: Jaskulowski Krzysztof , Majewski Piotr
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article has two related goals: theoretical and empirical. First, it develops the theory of hegemony by integrating it with the concept of the collective emotional field in the context of nationalist memory politics. It then draws on the concept of hegemony to analyze the commemoration of the postwar anticommunist underground in Poland after 1989 and its grassroots reception. The article shows how memory politics work not only on the symbolic but also on the emotional level as a manifestation of a nationalist exclusionary affective politics of citizenship that creates a collective emotional field of pride but also of fear and threat.
Complications of femoral access for hemodialysis: A surgical perspective
Authors: Christian Emeka Amadi  , Dabeluchi Chiedozie Ngwu
Published: March 2024

Background: Vascular access, especially arteriovenous fistula (AVF), is critical for patients requiring haemodialysis. Due to delayed diagnosis, late referral, poverty and limited availability of competent access surgeons, many patients commence haemodialysis without an AVF, hence the frequent use of venous catheters. Objectives: To assess the pattern of complications associated with repeated femoral punctures for haemodialysis. Materials and Methods: This is a multicentre prospective study conducted at the Cardiovascular units of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt and Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia between January 2017 and December 2022. 66 patients were recruited for the study. Data obtained were patients’ demography, complications of femoral access, surgical approach and outcome. Results: 15 patients presented with severe lower limb pains and inability to walk, 10 with fibrosis/ hardening of the skin of both groins, 8 with skin infection at the repeated puncture sites, 12 had Pseudoaneurysm of the superficial femoral artery (SFA), 6 had iatrogenic femoro-femoral Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) of the SFA and superficial femoral vein (SFV), 5 had groin abscess. All the patients had internal jugular venous catheters inserted. Some patients had Fogarty catheter thrombectomies and interposition Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) graft repairs, while some others had successful takedown of the AVF, Fogarty thrombectomy and direct prolene 6/0 repair of the vein & arterial wall defects. All those that underwent surgical treatment had successful recovery. Conclusion: Femoral vein cannulation, apparently easy to perform, should not be used as the vascular access of choice for chronic haemodialysis.
A comprehensive investigation of DG integration with DC microgrid
Authors: Sowmya Anand  , L Sanjeev Kumar  , Shri Harsha J  , Nagendra Prasad HK
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive review critically analyses the complex correlation between DC microgrids and the incorporation of Distributed Generation (DG). It offers a full evaluation of fundamental principles, advanced control strategies, technology advancements, and practical implementations in real-world scenarios. This research examines the ability of Direct Current (DC) microgrids to effectively integrate and optimize various DG sources within the context of a paradigm shift towards decentralized energy solutions. The paper critically examines the obstacles and opportunities associated with renewable energy systems and different DG technologies. It provides essential insights for researchers, engineers, and politicians who are involved in the complex process of integrating distributed energy into existing systems. This review serves as a crucial resource that contributes to the understanding of DG in DC microgrids. It plays a significant role in developing conversations surrounding energy solutions that are both resilient and sustainable. This paper not only discusses the difficulties related to the integration of DG, but also emphasizes practical examples that demonstrate the flexibility and effectiveness of DC microgrid designs. This study serves as a crucial resource for stakeholders who aim to use the potential of DC microgrids, since it encompasses a comprehensive analysis of power electronics, energy storage, and sophisticated control systems. By combining critical evaluation with practical implementation, this review offers valuable insights and guidance in the field. The complete investigation plays a significant role in advancing the integration of DG, which is essential for creating a resilient and sustainable energy environment. It provides basic information that is needed for achieving effective integration. This review paper provides a comprehensive examination of the integration of DG within DC microgrids. From laying the groundwork with fundamental principles to scrutinizing challenges, technological advancements, and practical applications, this review aims to offer a holistic understanding of the dynamic landscape where DC microgrids intersect with distributed energy generation.
Invitro evaluation of generic vs branded product of metformin tablet
Authors: MURALI R  , PRAVEENA B  , BALAMURUGAN K
Published: March 2024

The main aim and objective of present research work is to evaluate and compare the standards concerning quality of generic and branded anti hyperglycemic drug (Metformin Hcl). Metformin tablets are evaluated as per standard protocol and results shows that branded and generic meets the pharmacopoeial specifications. All tablets passed the test of weight variation, hardness, thickeness, friability, disintegration, dissolution and assay as per Indian pharmacopoeia. Both the generic and branded tablets of metformin shows similar results. So, health care professionals are suggested to prescribe generic drug so, that everyone can reach the cost of the drug and maintain good health.
The influence of human capital and proactive personality on career success with career motivation as mediation and career management support as moderation in private lecturers
Authors: Anita Kartika Sari
Published: March 2024

This quantitative study investigates the complex relationship between proactive personality, human resources and career success, which is mediated by career motivation and added moderating variables by career management support to the relationship between career motivation and career success among lecturers in Indonesia. This research is an explanatory quantitative research that examines and analyses the influence of variables in the research hypothesis using the basis of career construction theory (CCT). The sample is 400 private lecturers LLDIKTI 1 – LLDIKTI 16, Indonesia. The survey method is used to collect sample data and uses the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis technique with PLS software. This research confirms the suitability of the test instrument and model, accepting the eight hypotheses, with the influence of human capital being more dominant than proactive personality and career motivation. Career support management acts as a moderator variable which shows that management support increases individual career success. The implication is that universities must pay attention to human resources and proactive personalities to increase career success supported by career management. The success of a lecturer's career supports the success of the university.
Thermo-acoustic properties of glucose in the aqueous solution of ionic salts at various concentration and temperature
Authors: Sadaf N. A. Ansari  , Urvashi P. Manik  , Paritosh L. Mishra
Published: March 2024

Glucose and salts are two essential elements exist in human body. The Ultrasonic characterization on the mixture containing glucose and salt helps to understand the various thermo-acoustical properties of the solution. This approach exposes to find the more efficient medicine having the combination of glucose and magnesium or potassium to treat the patients suffering from deficiency of both as well as hypoglycemia disorder. The computed thermo-acoustical parameters exhibit a good interaction between glucose and potassium chloride solution as compared to glucose and magnesium chloride.
Pelatihan Seni Kaligrafi sebagai Sarana Pengenalan Budaya Islam bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Al Anshory Abdul Muntaqim , Salis Rohmatulloh
Published: March 2024

Kaligrafi berperan penting dalam pembangunan peradaban Islam. Pengenalan dan pelestarian kaligrafi  sebagai bagian dari budaya Islam bagi generasi muda adalah suatu keharusan. Di tengah arus global sekarang, generasi muda dihadapkan dengan keberagaman pengetahuan, budaya, cara pandang, dan etika yang memberi pengaruh perubahan terhadap diri mereka.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan seni kaligrafi bagi generasi muda dan memberi keterampilan dasar kaligrafi sebagai salah satu bekal yang bisa dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi mereka di masa depan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di komunitas Omah Wacan Kabupaten Malang, yang merupakan pusat kegiatan belajar literasi dan keterampilan bagi masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak remaja dari keluarga tidak mampu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berbasis Participatory Action Research, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, pemberian contoh, tanya jawab, dan praktek menulis. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan meliputi observasi awal, analisis kebutuhan, perekrutan peserta dan penjadwalan kegiatan, (2) Pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan selama 6 kali pertemuan, materi khat naskhi, menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab, dan praktek menulis, dan (3) evaluasi pada saat proses pelatihan, akhir pertemuan dan akhir pelatihan secara keseluruhan. Pengelola Omah Wacan memberikan apresiasi yang sangat baik kepada tim pelaksana pengabdian. Menurut peserta, pelatihan kaligrafi memberikan semangat tersendiri dan mengajarkan nilai-nilai positif, di antaranya menumbuhkan kecintaan pada seni budaya Islam terutama seni menulis, melatih ketenangan, kesabaran, dan konsentrasi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Nata De Aloe dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan UMKM di Padukuhan Plumbon
Authors: Nurwesti Adhika Yulia , Jannah Faza Ashila , Riandara Fatur Roza , Habibah Itna Husnatul , Rodziah Lastriana Nasichatun , Islamyah Nabila Nur , Widayanti Novia , Wicaksana Yoga Insan , Safitri Yuping , Mahendra Gerry Katon
Published: March 2024

Lidah buaya (nata de Aloe) merupakan jenis tanaman hias yang juga memiliki manfaat sebagai tanaman obat yang mampu mengatasi berbagai penyakit diantaranya diabetes, kolesterol dan radang lambung. Tanaman lidah buaya tengah banyak mendapat perhatian publik karena pemanfaatannya, contohnya sebagai produk kecantikan dan makanan. Lidah buaya yang dibudidayakan KWT di padukuhan Plumbon belum dimanfaatkan menjadi produk olahan yang bernilai ekonomis. Kesibukan dan keterbatasan pemahaman pengolahan lidah buaya menjadi salah satu permasalahan bagi masyarakat sehingga mereka hanya berfokus pada penanaman dan penjualan mentahnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pelatihan pengelolaan lidah buaya yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan kemampuan anggota KWT dalam mengelola nata de aloe dan menciptakan produk dari tanaman lidah buaya sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Padukuhan Plumbon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan program pelatihan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu KWT dan Karang Taruna melalui pemberian penyuluhan mengenai pelatihan pembuatan minuman nata de aloe di wilayah padukuhan Plumbon RT 10 RW 05. Pada tanaman lidah buaya, pengelolaan lidah buaya menjadi nata de aloe serta cara pemasaran produk dengan pemasaran digital. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini adalah para masyarakat peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan wawasan dan kemampuannya terkait pengolahan nata de aloe sehingga dapat membuat produk olahan dari lidah buaya yang bernilai ekonomis.
Screening Kebugaran dengan Six Minute Walking Test (6MWT) pada Petugas KPUD Seluruh Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurhayati Ummy A’isyah , Hasnawati Baiq Nurul
Published: March 2024

Pemilihan umum adalah proses demokrasi di mana anggota parlemen dan pejabat pemerintah dipilih langsung oleh rakyat. Pemilu yang diselenggarakan serentak merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya peningkatan beban kerja bagi komisi pemilihan umum daerah (KPUD) khususnya kelompok petugas pemungutan suara (KPPS). Pada pemilu tahun 2019, ratusan petugas KPPS meninggal akibat kelelahan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kebugaran dan kesehatan fisik akibat tidak dilakukannya pemeriksaan kesehatan terlebih dahulu. Kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang buruk dapat menyebabkan kelelahan yang relatif cepat karena kebutuhan oksigen tidak terpenuhi selama beraktivitas. Salah satu upaya mengurangi kelelahan berlebih yang dapat dilakukan dalam pemilu mendatang adalah melakukan screening kebugaran. Screening ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi para petugas KPUD untuk meningkatkan pengetahun dan pemahaman pentingnya menjaga tingkat kebugaran. Selain itu, data hasil screening dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan latihan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas KPUD DIY sebanyak 102 orang. Hasil screening petugas KPUD DIY menggunakan six minute walking test (6MWT) dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 23,69 atau dalam kategori kurang. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya perhatian lebih terhadap kebugaran kardiorespirasi petugas KPUD DIY untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aktivitas fisik dan mencegah kelelahan berlebih saat bertugas pada pemilu selanjutnya.
Upaya Mengoptimalkan Kerajinan Seng Kuningan untuk Asesoris Pakaian Adat Palembang
Authors: Istianda Meita , Fajriansyah Fajriansyah
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam konteks politik merupakan pendekatan ekonomi yang dilakukan untuk mendorong masyarakat agar mampu menggali potensi ekonomi yang dimilikinya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pembuatan Kerajinan Seng Kuningan ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka mengoptimalkan produk kerajinan aksesoris pakaian adat palembang dan upaya memasarkannya melalui media sosial, sehingga kerajinan seng tersebut semakin dikenal masyarakat. Saat ini masyarakat di Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumsel belum intensif membuat kerajinan tersebut. Usaha pembuatannya dilakukan dengan sistem tradisional dan penjualannya langsung ke Pasar 16 Ilir Palembang, setiap satu minggu sekali. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, adalah mengoptimalkan kerajinan seng kuningan, agar masyarakat Tanjung Batu semakin semangat dan optimis, serta memberdayakan masyarakat Tanjung Batu untuk melestarikan seng kuningan secara berkelanjutan. Responden dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kelompok pengrajin seng kuningan di Desa Tanjung Batu. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi produk kerajinan seng yang menjadi kekuatan pengrajin di Tanjung Batu, mengetahui pola penjualan, teknik pembuatannya, serta mendiskusikan strategi perbaikan produk kerajinan dan pemasarannya. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, produk kerajinan yang menjadi kekuatan pasar adalah aksesoris pakaian tradisional. Metode penjualan dan teknik pembuatannya masih tradisional. Harapannya, dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, masyarakat semakin yakin terhadap peluang ekonomi kerajinan ini, serta memiliki strategi pembuatan dan penjualan yang lebih modern. Tujuan akhirnya adalah masyarakat dapat mandiri secara ekonomi.
Penguatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAI Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Buku Ajar di UIN Salatiga
Authors: Cahyono Guntur , Achmad Syaefudin
Published: March 2024

Buku ajar merupakan hal yang semestinya disusun oleh masing-masing guru. Namun kenyataan di lapangan, banyak guru yang hanya mengandalkan bahan ajar dari buku ajar yang telah disediakan Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat kompetensi profesional guru PAI melalui pelatihan penulisan buku ajar. Latar belakang dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah banyak guru yang hanya mengandalkan bahan ajar dari buku ajar yang telah disediakan, padahal semestinya guru menyusun buku ajarnnya sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah PAR (participatory action research), dimana penulis secara aktif ikut mendampingi kegiatan pelatihan buku ajar. Peserta dari kegiatan pelatihan penulisan buku ajar ini adalah 25 guru PAI di berbagai kota/kabupaten di sekitar kota Salatiga. Kegiatan pelatihan penulisan buku ajar ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari, mendatangkan dua narasumber, menambah wawasan, pengetahuan, serta keterapmilan dalam menulis buku ajar, dengan outcome draft buku ajar yang diharapkan kedepannya bisa diterbitkan.
Providing Lego And Puzzle Method To Improve Children's Fine Motor Development
Authors: Damanik Syahroni , Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi , Zuiatna Dian
Published: March 2024

Background: According to UNICEF 2018, there are 10 million disorders in pre-school aged children, as many as 38%, and according to WHO, pre-school aged children suffer from mild brain function disorders as much as 5-25%, while in Indonesia children who experience fine motor development of this disorder are as many as 16% of all children in Indonesia. Objective: To determine the use of Lego and puzzle methods to increase the fine motor development of preschool children. Method: This research used Quasy Experiment Design (using One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population and sample in this research were all postpartum mothers totaling 30 people. This research used a proportional sampling technique with univariate and bivariate analysis with the T test. The research was obtained from data analysis using the dependent t test. Results: The table shows that the P-Value (0.000), (0.001) < 0.05 means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of giving the Lego Method and the Puzzle Method on Increasing Children's Fine Motor Development PAUD at Nurul Iman Children's Park, and obtained a habwa value of 0.698 > 0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of giving Lego and the Puzzle Method on Increasing the Fine Motor Development of PAUD Children and there is no difference between giving the Lego method and the puzzle method on increasing fine motor development. from preschoolers.gentle towards preschoolers.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA -REMAJA (KETERBUKAAN DAN EMPATI) TERHADAP PRILAKU SEK PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ratih Rini
Published: March 2024

Interpersonal communication or interpersonal communication is communication between people face to face, which allows each participant to capture other people's reactions directly, both verbally and non-verbally. Effective communication is communication that creates understanding, pleasure, influences attitudes, improves relationships and actions, so that any advice given by the mother or father is not considered a passing thought. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The research was carried out at SMPN and MTSN in Tambang District with a population of 295 people and a sample of 192 people. sample of 192 people. The results of statistical tests show that the openness aspect (p=0.002) and the empathy aspect (p=0.001) are significant, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the openness aspect and the empathy aspect on paramarital sexual behavior in adolescents..
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PIJAT LAKTASI METODE ALA DENADA UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PEMBENTUKAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Damayanti Dini Fitri , Rosita Desy , Pangestu Jehani Fajar , Kaamilah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Pengeluaran ASI yang tidak lancar dapat menghambat proses menyusui. Beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan untuk melancarkan pengeluaran ASI adalah dengan memberikan Pijatan. Pijatan dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi non-farmakologi untuk merangsang oksitosin agar mempercepat terjadinya onset laktasi. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui Efektivitas pemberian pijat laktasi metode aladenada untuk mempercepat pembentukan ASI pada Ibu Nifas. Metode: Metode penelitian Quasi Experiment, dengan Rancangan non randomized control group. Ibu nifas diberikan pijat laktasi menggunakan metode Aladenada Perubahan yang diukur adalah rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan sejakmelahirkan hingga dimulainya Lactogenesis II. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat laktasi metode Aladenada efektif mempercepat pembentukan ASI pada ibu nifas (p=0,000) dengan nilai selisih rata-rata 3,16 jam lebih cepat pada kelompok multipara Kesimpulan: Pijat laktasi metode Aladenada efektif mempercepat pembentukan ASI pada Ibu Nifas.
Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Sutriswanto Sutriswanto , Putri Silvia , Djohan Herlinda
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis paru adalah suatu penyakit penular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia. menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menempati urutan ketiga di dunia dengan estimasi insiden tuberkulosis tertinggi setelah India dan China. Faktor risiko ialah faktor-faktor atau keadaan-keadaan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan suatu penyakit atau status kesehatan tertentu. Perilaku merupakan faktor terbesar kedua setelah faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi kesehatan individu, kelompok atau masyarakat. Perilaku merupakan seperangkat perbuatan atau tindakan seseorang dalam melakukan respon terhadap sesuatu dan kemudian dijadikan kebiasaan karena adanya nilai yang diyakini. Tujuan studi literatur ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan perilaku dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Sumber basis data yang digunakan adalah google scholar dari tahun 2015-2020. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, ditemukan 16 artikel yang menyatakan ada hubungan perilaku dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru adalah perilaku merokok, perilaku membuka jendela, perilaku membuang dahak sembarang, perilaku saat batuk dan perilaku menjemur alat tidur.
Perbedaan Kadar PO43- Pada Air Sebelum dan Setelah Penambahan Cangkang Telur Ayam
Authors: Sari Emilda , Asriyani Tika , Indrawati Ratih
Published: March 2024

Tingginya aktivitas mencuci menggunakan deterjen yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menimbulkan limbah domestik berupa tingginya kadar ion fosfat (PO) air limbah yang dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan, diantaranya adalah menimbulkan cutrofikasi atau blooming algae yang menyebabkan berkurangnya oksigen dalam perairan sehingga menyebabkan terjadnya kematian ikan dan biota perairan lainnya. Permasalahan lainnya adalah adanya cyanobacteria (blue-green-algae) yang mengandung toksin sehingga membawa resiko kesehatan bagi manusia. Penurunan kadar PO dapat dilakukan dengan metode adsorpsi menggunakan bahan alami seperti cangkang telur ayam Cangkang telur ayam mengandung CaCO sebanyak 94 % dan memiliki 10.000-20.000 pori-pori sehingga diperkirakan dapat menyerap suatu solute dan dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar PO," pada air sebelum dan setelah penambahan cangkang telur ayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental semu yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 sampel. Metode penetapan kadar PO yang digunakan adalah spektrofotometri. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian diolah dengan uji statistik One Way Anova diperoleh nilai sig p-0,715 atau p>0,05 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% maka Ha ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kadar PO," pada air sebelum dan setelah penambahan cangkang telur ayam.Â
The Relationship Personal Hygiene with Superficial Mycosis at Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Restiyani Restiyani
Published: March 2024

Superficial mycoses are skin infections caused by fungal colonization. One of the factors that cause infection and the spread of superficial mycoses is personal hygiene. Superficial mycoses transmission can occur when a person lives together. One of the places that have a risk of superficial mycoses transmission is Islamic boarding school. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and superficial mycoses in Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. Data was collected by means of interviews, filling out questionnaires and examining superficial mycoses macroscopically and microscopically. The results of the study using the contingency coefficient test showed that there was a relationship between personal hygiene and superficial mycoses (Approv.Sig 0.036 < 0.05). Superficial mycoses can also caused by environmental conditions, humidity, temperature and population density. Cases of superficial mycoses are still common in Islamic boarding schools.
Perbedaan Kadar Formalin Pada Ikan Asin Gabus Sebelum Dan Sesudah Perendaman
Authors: Triana Linda , Wahdaniah Wahdaniah , Sari Emilda
Published: March 2024

Maraknya penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya yaitu formalin pada ikan asin dikarenakan formalin merupakan zat pengawet yang mudah didapatkan dengan harga yang murah. Pada ikan asin penggunaan formalin selain bertujuan untuk pengawetan agar ikan asin  tidak ditumbuhi jamur. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar formalin pada ikan asin gabus berformalin sebelum dan sesudah perendaman pada suhu 20°C, 70°C, dan 100°C. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental (experiment), sampel yang digunakan adalah ikan asin gabus yang mengandung formalin. Jumlah pengulangan setiap perlakuan sebanyak enam kali dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 sampel. Hasil penelitian rata-rata kadar formalin pada ikan asin gabus berformalin 3,14 mg/kg, setelah direndam selama 5 menit pada suhu 20ºC, 70°C dan 100°C secara berturut-turut adalah 3,01 mg/kg, 2,11 mg/kg, dan 1,68 mg/kg, penurunan kadar formalin sebesar 4,14%; 32,80% dan 46,50%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Friedman didapatkan hasil p = 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat diketahui ada perbedaan kadar formalin pada ikan asin gabus berformalin sebelum dan sesudah perendaman pada suhu 20°C, 70°C, 100°C.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan pada Badan Penghubung Pemerintahan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur di Jakarta
Authors: Agung Ahmad Saputra  , Tungga Buana Irfana  , Tungga Buana Diana
Published: March 2024

Human resources determined by the organization that has been given a positive contribution to all agency activities in achieving its goals, then each employee is expected to have high work motivation so as to increase high employee productivity. Motivation is very important by management if government agencies expect every employee to be able to make a positive contribution to the achievement that has been determined so that without motivation to work for the benefit of the agency so that the goals that have been set will not be achieved.
Kebijakan Pembaharuan Konsep Perzinahan Pasal 411 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 KUHP Indonesia
Authors: Mashendra Mashendra
Published: March 2024

The current Dutch colonial Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) needs to be replaced with an updated Indonesian Criminal Code. Legal scholars, especially those specializing in criminal law, have long debated the overhaul, reformulation, modification, and even reformation of the Criminal Code to conform to the guiding principles of the Indonesian nation as a whole and this discussion has been ongoing for quite some time. This research intends to evaluate the policy basis of the expansion of the definition of adultery and the values protected from the expansion as stipulated in Article 411 of Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code This research is a descriptive study that uses a normative legal approach. Secondary data and document study are used in data collection. A qualitative approach was used to analyze the data. The research findings show that the criminal policy perspective is the basis for the expansion policy that contains a definition of the offense of adultery that is problematic as a policy because it does not reflect the principles that guide Indonesian society and the nation as a whole. With the way the article is currently written, for every person who has sexual intercourse with anyone as long as he is not his husband or wife and does not regulate the imposition of punishment for convicts who are single. The findings in this study highlight the importance of policy implementation of expanding the concept of adultery to ensure that justice is maintained and equal protection is given to all parties accused without sufficient evidence.
Is It Necessary to Include Promise in a Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights?
Authors: Zuhir Mada Apriandi , Yahanan Annalisa , Murzal Murzal
Published: March 2024

To secure the funds that have been granted to the debtor, in loan agreement between creditor and debtor, a guarantee agreement is usually included. One form of collaterals that is most in demand is land collateral. This research aims to analyze funds security that has been handed over to debtors in connection with loan agreement and promises (clauses) inclusion in a Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights. This normative research uses statutory, conceptual and interpretive approaches. This study examines several deeds to search and analyze the promises (clauses) in the guarantee agreement. The result shows that the loan agreement includes a promise to provide collateral that will be attached with mortgage rights, to secure the credit that has been given to the debtor as security for repayment of credit loan. Therefore, the loan agreement contains rights and obligations of parties as a form of prudential principles. Furthermore, a Deed of granting of mortgage rights considerably needs to include promises (clauses) as a manifestation of conditions related to the guarantee provided. In its regulation (Mortgage Rights Law), these promises are optional (not mandatory) being included in a Deed of granting of mortgage rights. However, in practice these promises are always included in a deed at the creditor’s request, with the aim being a kind of self-protection to creditor. However, Mortgage Rights Law also provides a balance of protection to debtors, namely promises that are prohibited from being included that creditors can immediately own the object of mortgage rights when the debtor defaults. If such promise is included, then the Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights is null and void.
Presidential Decree Number 62 of 2023: Distortion Regulation or Acceleration Solution for Agrarian Reform?
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmat , Hanifah Ida , Wajdi Farid
Published: March 2024

The implementation of Presidential Decree No. 62 of 2023 has substantively attempted to integrate several regulations at technically applicable level; however, on the other hand, it still raises several problems, particularly in relation to the provision of land for agrarian reform objects, land originating from forest areas. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Presidentialial Decree No.   62 of 2023 as the latest regulation regarding the acceleration of agrarian reform activities in Indonesia as an effort to recognize that land is the greatest source of wealth for people as ordered by the constitution. To analyze the problem, the method used is type study law normative. One of the factors inhibiting agrarian reform from seeming slow in creating just and prosperous land is the dis-harmonization of regulations, that cause legal gaps. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory regulation approach. The sectoral egos and legal gaps can be put aside and released to joint policies between related institutions, and agrarian reform can achieve its main essence; namely making land a source of the greatest prosperity for people. The results show that regulatory disharmony has narrowed the space for implementing agrarian reform. The advice given in this paper is to create an acceleration of agrarian reform that is right on target in accordance with the targets set, all implementing stakeholders must comply with the norms set out in the Presidential Decree in question. Thus, it is feared that Presidential Decree No. 62 of 2023 will become a regulatory distortion, even though its implementation aimed to provide a regulatory solution in the context of accelerating agrarian reform in Indonesia.
Abnormal Feather Phenotype Associated with a Fatal Stress Response and Unusual Tolerance to Human Contact in the Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia castanotis)
Authors: West Lucas R , Day Lainy B
Published: March 2024

The zebra finch (Taeniopygia castanotis) is a songbird sold in the pet trade and commonly used in research. In this report, we describe a set of partially overlapping traits shared by 3 birds in 2 broods from the same nest box that included atypical morphologic, developmental, and behavioral characteristics. The most obvious feature of this novel phenotype was feathers exhibiting a clumped appearance, which was accompanied by slow growth, delayed expression of adult plumage traits, and tameness, which we define as a lack of escape response upon handling without behavioral indicators of stress such as rapid breathing. Surprisingly, these birds also displayed a fatal response to nonhuman stressors. In one brood, a male expressed all of these characteristics, 2 females were wild-type, and a male sibling expressed only a hyperactive stress response but was otherwise normal. This indicates that the stress response could be inherited independently of the other abnormalities found in the male nest mate. In a second brood, a male bearing the abnormal feather phenotype behaved similarly to the male in the first brood, supporting the possibility that tameness is genetically associated with the unusual feather phenotype. The 2 other male and 2 female nest mates from this brood were behaviorally and visually normal, although the females developed slowly. Although similar traits have appeared in the aviary previously, such as slow development and small size, these are the first cases documented in detail. This correlated suite of traits suggests a linkage among altered feather growth, developmental rate, and brain and/or physiologic traits influencing normal fear and stress responses in the zebra finch. Awareness and study of the mechanism(s) linking these traits by examination of underlying genetic or environmental factors will allow a better understanding of the relationship between physical and behavioral traits in domesticated laboratory animals.