bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONAS SEBAGAI SIMBOL PERJUANGAN BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Susilo Susilo , Suryaningsih Angelia Rantya Apriliawati
Published: May 2021

The National Monument is a national symbol to symbol of Jakarta Year 1953-1975. The issues presented in this report is how the historical background of the emergence of the idea or the idea of building the National Monument in Jakarta, and the realization of the construction of the National Monument as a national symbol of Indonesia in transit, and Soekarno role in the development of the National Monument. Also discussed is the view of society in defining post-construction National Monument National Monument. Using the method of writing a critical history that includes four steps namely the collection of primary and secondary sources, which consists of source criticism eksteren criticism and internal criticism that has authenticity and credible source. Interpretation of facts and events of the last re-writing of history by descriptive analysis. After National Monument formed physically, then in 1964 the Government of Andhra Pradesh to use National Monument as part of a symbol of the city. This turned out to cause a shift in the meaning of the National Monument. Society no longer interpret the National Monument as a national symbol but as a symbol of the city. The shift is happening is the meaning of the National Monument became a symbol of the national symbol of the city.

Keywords: National Monument,Tourism Spot, Jakarta City
Clinical trial through the eyes of patients: benefit or unjustified risk?
Authors: Zvonareva Olga I. , Kobyakova Olga S. , Pimenov Igor’ D. , Egorova Maria Yu. , Yun Vera Е. , Loos Dmitrij M. , Sofronov Andrej V. , Zyrianov Stepan V. , Bronnikova Anastasiya A. , Tyufilin Denis S. , Kulikov Evgenij S.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Clinical trials (CTs) are the footing foundation of evidence-based medicine. In Russia many aspects of CT implementation remain unexplored; one of them is the attitude of Russian society. Aims. This study aims to determine the knowledge and perception of CTs by potential participants. Analysis of the perception of CTs through the eyes of patients: CTs - is it a benefit or an unjustified risk? Materials. The primary method of research was a questionnaire. A total of 488 anonymous, voluntary surveys of patients from hospitals in Tomsk were studied. Results. More than half of the respondents heard about CTs, while the primary source of information was the media. The participants adequately assess the importance of conducting CTs to develop medicine and medical care for society. The primary goal of CTs is to determine the effectiveness and safety of drugs, and respondents regard their engagement as an opportunity to contribute to the development of science. The primary motivating factor in participating in CTs is receiving treatment for an incurable disease and observing conditions by a qualified doctor. The central negative aspect is the possibility of causing a risk to own health. The questionnaire demonstrated the need and importance of all points of informed consent. Several questions concerned the public attitude to researchers. According to patients, medical researchers arouse trust and confidence in altruistic motives during the CTs. Conclusion. This study revealed a low interest of Russians in participating in CTs, except for personal benefit. The behavior of the doctors, the ability to convey reliable information to the patient to adequately assess benefits and possible risks play an important role in deciding on the involvement of patients in the CTs. The results of this work will allow us to adapt the process of organizing CTs to the needs of patients in the local context.
Some aspects of the theory of errors of doctors
Authors: Makhambetchin Murat M. , Shakeyev Kayrat T.
Published: May 2021

The development of clinical thinking and the improvement of medical care largely depend on doctors and society’s attitude to medical errors. A balanced, rational perspective to medical errors is critical with an understanding of the main aspects of medication errors. The paper presents two important aspects of the problem of medical errors - their probability and, in a sense, their routine, as well as the role of collective relationships in shaping an objective attitude of doctors to errors. The article argues that the correct action of a doctor does not mean that they are unmistakable. The factors that determine the complexity of medicine are listed. The actual and ambiguous effectiveness of the medicine is considered. It is argued that the development of evidence-based medicine is evidence of the relativity of knowledge in medicine. The basic variants of the relationship of doctors in the collective are given. The role of collegiality in improving the professional experience and quality of medical care is specified. It has been shown that the absence of objective criteria of guilt or innocence of a doctor in error exacerbates the problem of errors. It emphasizes the flaw of equating all errors with misconduct and the unilateralism of such an approach in preventing mistakes. A vicious circle is presented, where the traditionally negative attitude towards doctors who made a mistake ultimately leads to concealment of errors, a decrease in the number and quality of error analysis, stagnation in the development of clinical thinking, an increase in the number of errors and, accordingly, the legal tightening of demand for medical errors.
The Effect of Multi Channel Retailing, Cooperation Synergity and Accounting Information Systems on Business Development Strategies that Impact on Business Performance
Authors: Royan Franciscus Musa , Sawitri Dyah , Riyadi Slamet
Published: May 2021

In this study the researchers chose the research object, namely a building material trading company in Sampit, Central Kalimantan named PT. Samudra Mas Group. The urgency of this study is to determine whether the multi-channel retailing variable, cooperation synergy and accounting information systems affect business development strategies and ultimately have an impact on company performance. This is to ensure the use of a business development strategy for the next 5 years. The study was conducted using respondents who are employees of PT. Samudra Mas Group, which has director positions to middle management and has the authority to make decisions in company operations. Respondents amounted to 70 people. This research measurement method using Smart PLS Professional 3.0. Pulling data by observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires. The results showed that multi-channel retailing, synergy of cooperation and accounting information systems significantly influence business development strategies. As well as a business development strategy to mediate multi-channel retailing that affects business performance.
Interne herniatie tijdens de zwangerschap na een gastric bypass
Authors: KEMPENEERS A.C. , BIGLARI M. , LISSENS P. , VUYLSTEKE M.
Published: May 2021

Internal herniation during pregnancy after gastric bypass surgery

Short bowel obstruction (sbo) after gastric bypass surgery is a potentially severe complication, particularly when disregarded and untimely treated. Sbo during pregnancy is associated with a significant fetomaternal morbidity and mortality. With the exponential growth of bariatric surgery, knowledge of this complication is of essential importance to all physicians.

Therefore, 2 cases of sbo secondary to an internal herniation in pregnant women with a history of a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass are presented. In both cases, an exploratory laparoscopy was performed, based on a strong clinical suspicion of an internal herniation. Since bowel ischemia was detected, both procedures were converted to a laparotomy.

An internal herniation must always be excluded in pregnant women with abdominal pain and a history of gastric bypass surgery. A timely intervention is necessary to guarantee the survival of mother and child.
Partisan Politics
Authors: Rosebank Jon
Published: May 2021

New understandings of the middle order and of the post-1688 English Parliament have shifted the focus from Westminster to the constituencies in the study of eighteenth-century politics. It was the towns, and especially the smaller parliamentary boroughs, that set much of the legislative agenda and which defined partisanship. This is also where religious tension was most intense and enduring. Yet there has never been a thoroughgoing comparative study of small-town economy, religion, government and politics. Deep in the archives, the history of a clutch of towns in south-west England in the early years of the eighteenth century offers revelatory insights. Their diverse economic structure and religious divisions made these towns extraordinarily difficult to govern, while late Augustan partisanship spread into the streets and taverns, threatening urban order. This precipitated heady local realignments, with three or even four factions in each place cutting across Whig and Tory lines in the pursuit of consensus. In this intensely urban politics, government patronage was peripheral; area gentry were drawn in but had little control. The impact of this many-sided partisanship on national politics was profound. Building a clearer picture of significant change around the time of the Hanoverian accession, this book proposes a fresh approach both to the study of early modern politics and of towns far beyond its immediate region. It will be an important asset to scholars and students of both.
Devon Women in Public and Professional Life, 1900–1950
Authors: Neville Julia , Auchterlonie Mitzi , Auchterlonie Paul , Roberts Ann , Turnbull Helen
Published: May 2021

This book is one of the first to study the regional role of women in public and professional life, breaking new ground in early twentieth-century local and gender history. Covering politics (Eleanor Acland and Clara Daymond), medicine and education (Dr Mabel Ramsay and Jessie Headridge), and a variety of voluntary organizations (Florence Cecil, Georgiana Buller, Jane Clinton and Sylvia Calmady-Hamlyn), it shows how women worked individually and in collaboration to create new opportunities for women and girls in a large, mainly rural, county far from London and the industrial heartlands of England. These biographical studies are based on original research and reveal the huge public contribution made by these eight women, who up to now have been largely hidden from history. Devon Women in Public and Professional Life, 1900–1950 is a contribution to the history of women in Britain between the wars, a period that has received less attention than the Edwardian era and the two World Wars. It also fills a major gap in the history of Devon women, on which almost nothing has been published, and on Devon in the inter-war period, similarly neglected by historians. It will be of interest to academics and students in the fields of gender history and the history of modern Britain, as well as everyone interested in the history of twentieth-century Devon.
The Censorship of British Drama 1900-1968 Volume 2
Authors: Nicholson Steve
Published: May 2021

This is the second volume in a new paperback edition of Steve Nicholson’s well-reviewed four-volume analysis of British theatre censorship from 1900-1968, based on previously undocumented material in the Lord Chamberlain's Correspondence Archives in the British Library and the Royal Archives at Windsor. It covers the period from 1933 to 1952, and focuses on theatre censorship during the period before the outbreak of the Second World War, during the war itself, and in the immediate post-war period. The focus is primarily on political and moral censorship. The book documents and analyses the control exercised by the Lord Chamberlain. It also reviews the pressures exerted on him and on the theatre by the government, the monarch, the Church, foreign embassies and by influential public figures and organisations. This new edition includes a contextualising timeline for those readers who are unfamiliar with the period, and a new preface.
The Censorship of British Drama 1900-1968 Volume 4
Authors: Nicolson Steve
Published: May 2021

This is the final volume in a new paperback edition of Steve Nicholson’s definitive four-volume survey of British theatre censorship from 1900-1968, based on previously undocumented material, covering the period 1960-1968. This brings to its conclusion the first comprehensive research on the Lord Chamberlain's Correspondence Archives for the 20th century. The 1960s was a significant decade in social and political spheres in Britain, especially in the theatre. As certainties shifted and social divisions widened, a new generation of theatre makers arrived, ready to sweep away yesterday’s conventions and challenge the establishment. Analysis exposes the political and cultural implications of a powerful elite exerting pressure in an attempt to preserve the veneer of a polite, unquestioning society. This new edition includes a contextualising timeline for those readers who are unfamiliar with the period, and a new preface.
CONSTRUÇÃO DO PROTOCOLO ASSISTENCIAL AO PACIENTE SÉPTICO EM UMA UNIDADE DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: De Sousa Oliveira Samuel
Published: May 2021

A sepse é uma das doenças mais desafiadoras da medicina. Têm sido dispendidos esforços consideráveis para um melhor entendimento da inflamação sistêmica que caracteriza essa síndrome. Apesar de sua importância, seu reconhecimento, muitas vezes, ainda não ocorre em tempo hábil, deixando margem para a ocorrência de disfunção de múltiplos órgãos e sistemas. Seu manejo sofreu profundas mudanças na última década, havendo hoje inúmeras orientações com base em evidências advindas de estudos no cenário clínico (HENKIN et al., 2009). 

É um conjunto de manifestações graves em todo o organismo, sendo produzida por uma infecção. A sepse era conhecida antigamente como septicemia ou infecção no sangue. Hoje, é mais conhecida como infecção generalizada. Na verdade, não é a infecção que está em todos os locais do organismo. Por vezes, a infecção pode estar localizada em apenas um órgão, como por exemplo, o pulmão. Contudo, provoca em todo o organismo uma resposta, a inflamação, numa tentativa de combater o agente da infecção. Essa inflamação pode vir a comprometer o funcionamento de vários órgãos do paciente (INSTITUTO LATINO AMERICANO DE SEPSE, 2018b)
Open Source Software Tools for Sequential Analysis and Comparison of Heart Rate Variability in Large Cohort Studies
Authors: THUNGTONG Anurak
Published: May 2021

Heart rate variability (HRV) is commonly used to assess the function of the autonomic nervous system, which is linked to diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, respiratory diseases, and stress. Many studies of the relationship between these diseases and HRV indices have been reported. Generally, the computation of HRV indices is relatively complicated. Moreover, recent researches regarding HRV have employed increasing numbers of electrocardiogram records. Thus, the computation and data processing required are even more complex. Therefore, we propose computer programs for visualizing and analyzing HRV. The proposed programs are developed under MATLAB GUIDE and are available as open source software tools for researchers to develop or modify. We evaluate the programs with MIT-BIH database. The results show that the proposed software tools facilitates the computation of HRV in batch processing mode and the visualization of all of the details, as well as the properties and trends, of HRV indices over long successive epochs. Especially, the software allows us to divide signals into groups for comparing HRV indices. Therefore, the tools are useful for researchers who deal with large cohort ECG signals.
HIGHLIGHTS

The authors introduce open source software tools for analyzing heart rate variability
The software tools are intended for analyzing large cohorts of ECG data
Many records' trend and detail of raw ECG, HRV time series, and RR interval time series can be viewed at the same time
UVAS: FORMAS DE USO, CONSUMO E ATIVIDADES BIOLÓGICAS - UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Rocha Amanda Michells , Lopes Nilson Benedito , Lucchetta Luciano , Almeida Igor Vivian de , Dalmolin Irede Angela Lucini , Vicentini Veronica Elisa Pimenta , Düsman Elisângela
Published: May 2021

A vitivinicultura é uma atividade economicamente importante no mundo globalizado, gerando emprego, renda e investimentos. As uvas são consideradas como uma das maiores fontes de compostos fenólicos, contendo ainda compostos flavonoides e não-flavonoides na sua composição, a se destacar o resveratrol. O consumo das uvas pode ser in natura, ou na forma de derivados como vinhos, sucos, geleias, dentre outros. Entretanto, o processamento das uvas gera vários resíduos, como o engaço, a borra e em maior quantidade o bagaço, que é formado principalmente de cascas e sementes. Da mesma forma que existem compostos benéficos na polpa da fruta, muitos antioxidantes e outros compostos ainda permanecem nestes resíduos. Assim, dentre as inúmeras propriedades medicinais das uvas e dos extratos produzidos desta ou de seus resíduos, pode-se citar: auxiliar no tratamento de hemorragias, dor de garganta, diarreia, cólera, varíola, náuseas, infecções nos olhos e pele, doenças cardiovasculares, hipertensão, auxílio do tratamento da doença de Alzheimer e Parkinson, dentre outras. Além disso, apresentam atividade citotóxica contra células cancerígenas, efeito quimiopreventivo, proteção contra os radicais livres, a peroxidação lipídica e a danos no ácido desoxirribonucleico, além de atividade antimutagênica....
CONSTRUCTION OF GRAPHICS IN CHEMISTRY: AN ESSENTIAL COMPETENCE IN INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Souza Dirceu D. D. , Weber Karen C. , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: May 2021

Teaching processes that promote knowledge integration must consider the relevance of graphical literacy, an essential competence to investigative activities in natural science education. The aim of this study is to analyze the treatment given to the domain of construct-ing graphics in the official documents related to scholar curriculum in Brazil and to debate it at the light of classroom practices. So, the recent literature on the topic is analyzed, as well as Brazilian official pedagogical orientations. Also, an activity on graphical construc-tion was proposed to high school students and a teacher was interviewed. The results ob-tained indicate a twilight zone for graphical construction in the official documents, which extends to teaching training and reflects into classroom practices, creating a vicious circle composed by the incongruence in the orientations, limitations in teaching training and therefore in students’ learning, which demonstrate a heuristic and a superficial vision of graphical construction when solving Chemistry problems. The implications of these results point out the urge to broaden this debate in order to include this topic in teaching training undergraduate programs, besides emphasizing the exploration of this issue in the classroom. Keywords: chemistry teaching, construction of graphics, graphical literacy.
VISUALIZATION AND TEACHER EDUCATION: SOME TRENDS IN CHEMICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Gomes de Gouvea Luanna , dos Santos Valeria Campos , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: May 2021

The current scenario of teaching chemistry has introduced the visual tools as a way to solve the cognitive demand of students and teachers. These tools contribute to facilitate the teaching of various chemistry topics, making visible the microscopic interactions. Despite the wide variety and functionality of the visual tools, teachers have been faced with the un-known, since they are not prepared to use these tools in the classroom. Motivated by this fact, research on pre-service and in-service teacher educational programs has shown paths and initiatives aiming to assist and prepare the teacher to use the visual tools. This study presents a reflexive approach of some researches about the use of visualizations and teacher training programs (in-service and pre-service). Based on the trends presents in selected pa-pers, it was concluded that researchers raised the ideas of teachers about the uses of these tools. This can base initiatives to work with these conceptions, solving doubts, questions and fears of using the computer. The teachers show interest in use these tools in their classes showing the importance and the current necessity of courses that enable the teacher to use visualization tools. Although there are some proposals for teacher training programs, there is much more to study and research in this area. Key words: chemical education, teacher education, visualization.
METACOGNITION AND CHEMICAL EDUCATION: AN EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING GEOMETRICAL ISOMERISM
Authors: Locatelli Solange , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the work presented is to analyze a way to introduce the concept of ge-ometrical isomerism within a metacognitive perspective. This research was conducted with six students from high school, whose task was to build and distinguish geometric isomers with models made of plastic balls. The results indicate that this type of activity was favorable for expression of metacognition and metavisualization and, to some extent; this may have helped the students to identify the cis and trans isomers, allowing the construction of the initial concept of geometrical isomerism. Furthermore, there was the identification of other factors that affected the development of the task, in particular, the visual skills that seem very important for the student to become metavisual. Keywords: geometric isomerism, metacognition, metavisualization, visual ability visualiza-tion.
THE ASPECTS OF USING THE INTERNET IN GEOGRAPHY LESSONS
Authors: Railienė Laima
Published: May 2021

In a modern geography lesson it is important to use the ICT. The usage of ICT not only makes the lesson more varied, gives more information, develops students‘ skills and common competences but it also deepens students‘ skills.
The Internet in geography lessons helps to make students be more interested in geogra-phy, search for information deepening knowledge from their taught theme.
There are lots of Internet geography teaching devices and web sites.
The article deals with the Internet teaching devices for geography and gives the exam-ple of the lesson where one of the methods is ICT.
Keywords: teaching method, ICT competence, subject competence, Internet teaching de-vice.
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF TEACHING TOPIC „THE RAINBOW FORMATION“ IN SUBJECT PHYSICS AT HIGH SCHOOLS IN CITY HRADEC KRALOVE
Authors: Musilek Michal , Šlegr Jan
Published: May 2021

The authors from Faculty of Science University of Hradec Králové prepared worksheets for teaching topic “The rainbow formation” in subject physics at high school through laboratory work, which combines classical experiment and computer model. Classical experiment can be done with tools commonly available in the school science lab. A computer model based on geometric and physical analysis of the problem is to create a table and graph through spreadsheet software. Carefully prepared worksheet was provided to several teachers at different types of high schools in Hradec Kralove and the surrounding area. Addressed teachers used the methodology and worksheets for certain groups of students. Efficiency of the method was tested by pre-test and post-test and evaluated with method of normalized gain. Each of the teachers gave both tests to experimental and control group. The results confirm the hypothesis that high school students who have completed experimental teaching of the topic of “The rainbow formation” understand optical phenomena better than students who did not pass this teaching. Keywords: physics, optics, refraction of light, geometry, rainbow formation, computer, spreadsheet.
GEOGRAPHY TEACHING STRATEGY. THE ASPECTS OF USING IN A LESSON
Authors: Railienė Laima
Published: May 2021

There are various teaching styles and methods that are used in the teaching process at school. They help students to achieve personal progress in learning. But it is very important to find such teaching strategy which could give the most effective results. Geography is the most integrated subject at school. It involves nature and human. It emphasizes man‘s activity in sociocultural environment. While developing students‘ geo-graphical competence it is important to seek for the wider geographical teaching i. e. to ac-quire more theoretical knowledge, to develop practical skills and human features. Thus, it is important to develop geography and common competences. Learning is an active creative process, so a student is simulated to know things, processes, phenomenon, to develop skills. It is important to teach a student to plan his (her) activity. Keywords: teaching strategy, learning progress, learning motivation, subject integration, teaching and learning styles and methods, sociocultural environment.
Analysis on M–Commerce at Present Days
Authors: Vishnubhatla Krishna Priya , Priyanka M.
Published: May 2021

M-Commerce is one of the classifications of E-Commerce, where the general public or individuals, individuals and business entities can conduct transactions through over the internet that is payments and transferring the money etc. there are different types of mobile commerce applications. Mobile Commerce offers the services like mobile shopping, mobile banking, and mobile payment. In this we also discuss about the how mobile commerce works in day to day life. In this study I took the data from different sources like different websites, online news, advertisements, news papers, e-books and different manual books i.e., Journals etc. the main objective is to provide the various applications services available on the portable devices that is mobiles, laptops, tables etc. to overcome the drawbacks of the desktop computers. M-Commerce is mainly aimed at provide the required information and needs available at any time to the people in a convenient and easy way. But in this mobile commerce there is also drawbacks, it is not secured some times, lake of knowledge in rural area people, poor network connectivity, etc. it is suggested to increasing the mobile commerce services to develop the websites and mobile apps to reach the people throughout the world. And also creating the gateway to enter into the store and provide the store information and store guide.
Solar Water Filtration and Vending System
Authors: Bhakare Mr. Shivam , Parab Mr. Karan , Kesharwani Mr. Aniket , Gavalee Mr. Rohit , Bhosle Prof. Kanchan
Published: May 2021

In India there is problem of safe drinking water therefore we are going to provide mineral water. Water has become the most commercial products of the century. On the one hand, the rapidly rising population and changing lifestyles have increased the need for fresh water. If opportunity costs were taken into account, it would be clear that in most rural areas, households are paying far more for water supply than the often-normal rates charged in urban areas. Also, if this cost of fetching water which is almost equivalent. Water is the most important aspect of our life but what happens in the real world is there is lot of wastage in water. By implementing water vending machine we eliminate the waste of water and provide good quality of water at low cost. For this entire system we are using renewable energy source that is solar energy for power supply. The heart of the system is micro controller.
Imaginação e criação históricas na história global: combates pela história social dos protestos e movimentos sociais na América Latina
Authors: Mundim Luiz Felipe Cezar
Published: May 2021

Resenha: ANDUJAR, Andrea & BOHOSLAVSKY, Ernesto (ed.). Todos estos años de gente: historia social, protesta y política en América Latina. Los Polvorines: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, 2020.
Para além do eurocentrismo: reconstruindo a teoria das greves
Authors: Braga Ruy Gomes , Guelerman Alexandre
Published: May 2021

Resenha: NOWAK, Jörg. Mass Strikes and Social Movements in Brazil and India: Popular Mobilisation in the Long Depression. New York: Springer, 2019.
Future Intention to disclose personal information via mobile apps
Authors: Junior Sady Darcy da Silva , Luciano Edimara Mezzomo , Lübeck Rafael Mendes
Published: May 2021

This study analyses the future intention to disclose personal information in order to use mobile applications (apps) and the framing effect in relation to privacy concerns. To test the effects, an experiment was conducted involving 405 participants, using a single-factor design with independent groups and covariates. The results indicate concern about privacy is negatively related to the future intention, confirming the effects of framing on future intention, with the effect being negative in relation to the negative framing of trust beliefs and positive in relation to the positive framing of risk beliefs, while the moderating effect was not confirmed. Thus, this paper contributes to two specific areas: 1) privacy, because it confirms the relationship between information privacy concerns and future intention (new proposed scale); and 2) decision-making, as it demonstrates the effects of framing on risk and trust beliefs in future intentions, which, as far as is known, has not previously been shown.
Roda de leitura nas escola: Um projeto de formação de leitores
Authors: de Jesus Trabach Gobetti Eusdete , Scarpat Cavalcante Juliana , Lessa Dias Sylvia Helena , Gonçalves Alcântara de Oliveira Thaynan
Published: May 2021

This article refers to an action of the Roda de Leitura project, developed at FAESA -Centro Universitário, carried out between 2013 and 2017. This is an application of the project by undergraduate students of the Pedagogy course at a school in the Municipal Network of Vitória, in the period from March to November 2017, with the objective of experiencing reading circles with elementary school students, implementing dynamics and strategies that promote the development of reading competence and the pleasure of reading. It was verified that the students modified the reading behavior and presented better performance in their readings and written productions. These aspects could be evidenced through the teachers' testimonies, observations and analysis of the activities and records made at each reading wheel.
Tornar-se terapeuta: Narrativas episódicas autobiográficas de uma psicóloga em formação
Authors: da Silva Vieira Paloma , Nogueira Pereira Fábio
Published: May 2021

Training to become a psychotherapist involves several challenges asfeelings and emotions, related to the theoretical, methodological and personal skills obtained during the course and those that are additionally necessary beyond the studied theories. In a field where the answers are not so obvious, professionalism and an ethical behavior are expected, once the psychotherapist is in constant development. This work aimed to discuss the personal process during professional development of an undergraduate Psychology student, using as a tool autobiographical narrative where the challenges that this student encountered in the professional training are described. The difficulties and experiences in the psychology routine were extracted from his daily reports during the academic course related to the periods studied. Through these personal reports, we discussed his experiences having Gestalt perspective as model. We concluded that the personal narratives should be considered to evaluate the aspects of an individual human experience in a global vision.
Um não-lugar: O simbolismo presente na Rodoviária de Vitória/ES
Authors: Moreira Chaves Adller
Published: May 2021

This paper aimed to analyze whether the bus station in the city of Vitória / ES has characteristics of non-places described by Augé (2012). Several authors treat the idea of place as identity, relational and historical, and the non-place is the opposition to that, in this way, Augé (2012) highlighted some places that generally do not have these characteristics: airports, shopping centers and highways. Thus, the work explored this thought by conducting a study with observations and interviews with people who circulated through the space of the bus terminal. Despite presenting many characteristics of non-seats, it cannot be put as a rule for all passengers, as there are some that break and lead the bus station to have strong seat characteristics.
Insects-herpetobionts of the Bratsk and Jewish-Tatar cemeteries in the Rostov-on-Don
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: May 2021

The old cemeteries of Rostov-on-Don are important territories - refugia for flora and fauna. Studies carried out in June 2020 showed that the herpetobionts of the Bratsk and Jewish-Tatar cemeteries of Rostov-on-Don have differences in abundance and diversity. The differences are associated with different levels of anthropogenic impact in mowing grass and cleaning plant residues during maintenance work on the territory of cemeteries. The abundance of herpetobionts is comparable and even exceeds the values in the virgin areas of the zonal steppes. This occurs as a result of the abundant growth in cemeteries of a variety of aboriginal and adventive flora from trees, grasses and shrubs, which form a special microclimate favorable for biota and biological activity of soils. The dominant species in both cemeteries in Rostov-on-Don is Staphylinus caesareus. The common herpetobiont species in the two cemeteries were Amara similata, Microlestes, Blaps lethifera, and Polydrusus inustus. Opatrum sabulosum is a eurytopic herpetobiont for cemeteries, parks of Rostov-on-Don, protected areas "Persianovskaya Steppe" and "Priazovskaya Steppe". Keywords: MESOFAUNA, BIOINDICATORS, BIODIAGNOSTICS, ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECTS
Building Blocks
Authors: Fernández Johanna
Published: May 2021

Immediately following the Garbage Offensive, the Young Lords established an office headquarters in East Harlem, deepened its ties to the welfare rights movement in New York and established a police-watch project in the community. The group also fortified its organizational structure. Two of its Central Committee members Pablo Guzman and Juan Gonzalez drafted a Thirteen-Point Program and Political Platform. The group also developed a rubric for political education, and established an organizational routine for integrating new members and deepening the training of existing ones.
Black Towns, Black Futures
Authors: Slocum Karla
Published: May 2021

Some know Oklahoma’s Black towns as historic communities that thrived during the Jim Crow era—this is only part of the story. In this book, Karla Slocum shows that the appeal of these towns is more than their past. Drawing on interviews and observations of town life spanning several years, Slocum reveals that people from diverse backgrounds are still attracted to the communities because of the towns’ remarkable history as well as their racial identity and rurality. But that attraction cuts both ways. Tourists visit to see living examples of Black success in America, while informal predatory lenders flock to exploit the rural Black economies. In Black towns, there are developers, return migrants, rodeo spectators, and gentrifiers, too. Giving us a complex window into Black town and rural life, Slocum ultimately makes the case that these communities are places for affirming, building, and dreaming of Black community success even as they contend with the sometimes marginality of Black and rural America.
Introduction
Authors: Slocum Karla
Published: May 2021

The Introduction provides the main ideas that guide the book; explains the conventional narrative of Oklahoma’s Black towns as historically appealing places; argues that Black towns continue to hold an appeal in the present due to their economic and social possibilities; applies theoretical arguments on a Black sense of place to Black towns; and explains the general socioeconomic profile of today’s Black towns.
The Case for America
Authors: Slocum Karla
Published: May 2021

Chapter Two focuses on diverse tourism efforts for Black towns, showing how they make a different case about Black towns’ or Black people’s connection or disconnection to America. Exploring independent bus tours, state tourism plans for self-guided tours of Black towns, and tours of Civil War Battle sites adjacent to Black towns, the chapter highlights how tour narratives tell Black town history in diverse and sometimes contradictory ways. Some tours make a case for Black people as agents and pioneers in the making of America. Others seek narratives that narrate Blacks as triumphant over American racism; others largely exclude Black towns and Black people from prominent narratives about American history.
Introduction
Authors: Harmer Tanya
Published: May 2021

An introduction to who Beatriz Allende was and the themes present throughout her life. Following a discussion of the methodological opportunities and challenges posed by biography and microhistories of an individual life, this introduction discusses periodization of reform and and revolution in Chile; youth in Latin America’s long sixties; the revolutionary left; and the history of revolutionary women and gender. In doing so, it suggests a new way of examining the Cold War as lived experience.
University and Politics
Authors: Harmer Tanya
Published: May 2021

Chapter two follows Beatriz to the University of Concepción to study medicine. It examines the type of medicine she studied in the early 1960s, how this related to evolving ideas about development, and how it shaped her political convictions. Young Chileans tended to follow their parents politically, especially when it came to the Left. But it was only in Concepción that Beatriz began understanding the basis for her loyalty to the Socialist Party independently of her father. In this respect, her visit to Cuba in the aftermath of Chile’s 1960 earthquake was decisive. In Havana she also attended the First Latin American Alongside a significant generation of students who would come to lead Chile’s revolutionary left in subsequent decades, studying a particularly socially-driven medicine at the university at the time, she began to act politically in her own right on a local stage through her involvement in study groups, student newspapers, and elections.
The Battle for Chile
Authors: Harmer Tanya
Published: May 2021

Chapter eight charts the build-up to the right-wing military coup in Chile on 11 September 1973. It examines the progressive division of the Left amid conspiracies against the government, focusing in, as Beatriz did, on the impending prospect of a coup and the strategies Allende’s team employed in response. It also examines Beatriz’s gendered experience of the battle for Chile unfolding from 1971-73. By late 1972, even Allende accepted that a coup was a serious possibility and began putting measures in place that included stopping Beatriz fulfilling the role she expected to play. As someone with intelligence and communications training who knew how to use firearms, she was ready to fight to defend the Popular Unity government next to her father. However, Beatriz’s gender and her father’s efforts to protect her blocked her from being able to. That Beatriz became a mother in late 1971 and was pregnant with her second child by early 1973 strengthened Allende’s desire to save her. Ultimately, Beatriz was forced to leave the presidential palace on the day of the coup and sought asylum in the Cuban embassy. The chapter ends with her leaving the country with her Cuban husband, daughter and Cuban embassy personnel.
Another Life
Authors: Harmer Tanya
Published: May 2021

Beatriz’s exile in Cuba, her role in left-wing resistance to Chile’s dictatorship, and the emergence of a global solidarity campaign are the focus of chapter nine. It deals with her role in constructing a Cuban-led narrative of the coup and her father’s death in the immediate aftermath of 11 September 1973, as well as how Chile’s left-wing parties responded to the coup, what strategies they employed to combat it, and with what success. Examining Beatriz’s perspective as an exile in Havana, it also deals with Chilean experiences in Cuba, the support the Cuban state offered exiles as well as the problems that emerged between the island’s leaders and those that now looked to it for support. And it shows Beatriz to be stuck as an intermediary between different groups, much as she had been between different left-wing sectors back in Chile but in a far more disadvantageous position.
Worthy of His Hire
Authors: Luskey Brian P.
Published: May 2021

In the second summer of the war, northern states and localities established committees to raise bounty funds by subscription or loan and petitioned the federal government to add its own resources to sweeten their offers. Otherwise, they would not obtain enough volunteers to meet the quotas assigned by the Lincoln administration. The bounties that enticed Union soldiers to demonstrate their civic virtue were the very things that enticed them to defraud their government. When soldiers did not receive the bounties promised by their contracts, they felt “deceived.” Soldiers who came to distrust the promises of contracts sought other avenues to seize greater autonomy. When President Abraham Lincoln sought to use emancipation to strengthen the Union’s war effort in ways that validated free labor’s commitment to the rights of those with capital, white northerners saw their chance. The demise of slavery gave them opportunities to envision a free labor future in which they would benefit at former slaves’ expense. White northerners envisioned mobilizing these black laborers’ “capital in self” to bolster their own wages and credit their claims to independence through the war for Union.
Lucean Arthur Headen
Authors: Snider Jill D.
Published: May 2021

Born in Carthage, North Carolina, Lucean Arthur Headen (1879-1957) grew up amid former slave artisans. Inspired by his grandfather, a wheelwright, and great-uncle, a toolmaker, he dreamed as a child of becoming an inventor. His ambitions suffered the menace of Jim Crow and the reality of a new inventive landscape in which investment was shifting from lone inventors to the new “industrial scientists.” But determined and ambitious, Headen left the South, and after toiling for a decade as a Pullman porter, risked everything to pursue his dream. He eventually earned eleven patents, most for innovative engine designs and anti-icing methods for aircraft. An equally capable entrepreneur and sportsman, Headen learned to fly in 1911, manufactured his own “Pace Setter” and “Headen Special” cars in the early 1920s, and founded the first national black auto racing association in 1924, all establishing him as an important authority on transportation technologies among African Americans. Emigrating to England in 1931, Headen also proved a successful manufacturer, operating engineering firms in Surrey that distributed his motor and other products worldwide for twenty-five years.
Though Headen left few personal records, Jill D. Snider recreates the life of this extraordinary man through historical detective work in newspapers, business and trade publications, genealogical databases, and scholarly works. Mapping the social networks his family built within the Presbyterian church and other organizations (networks on which Headen often relied), she also reveals the legacy of Carthage's, and the South's, black artisans. Their story shows us that, despite our worship of personal triumph, success is often a communal as well as an individual achievement.
A Dream Becomes a Company
Authors: Snider Jill D.
Published: May 2021

Chapter 6 describes Headen’s successful application of Wood’s “coalition economics” to the automotive industry. Focusing on the Headen Motor Company, which Headen founded in Chicago in 1921, the chapter describes his amassing of a diverse coalition to finance the effort. Attracting investors, black and white, male and female, Northern and Southern, his coalition included business owners, ministers, political figures, journalists, fraternal and civic leaders, club women, and auto racing enthusiasts. Prominent members included national figures Robert S. Abbott, publisher of the Chicago Defender, former Carolina Congressman George Washington Murray, and Florida educator Blanche Armwood Beatty. The chapter also addresses Headen’s emergence as a leading proponent of transportation technologies in the black press; his technological vision; his growing interest in dirt-track racing; and his establishment in 1924 of the Afro-American Automobile Association, a motorist’s support organization.
Dreams Collide
Authors: Snider Jill D.
Published: May 2021

Chapter 7 describes Headen’s difficulties expanding his coalition strategy as he moved from auto manufacturing to auto racing in the mid-1920s. Documented are his reconfiguration of the Afro-American Automobile Association to focus on dirt-track racing; his career as an auto racer and race promoter; and internal rifts within his coalition based on gender, professional competition, and religious and political differences. The chapter explores defections from the coalition by women and religious figures, upset over the switch from a business model dedicated to racial advancement to a track culture steeped in profanity, alcohol, and danger; departures by political conservatives upset over the selection of a prominent black nationalist as the Association’s publicist; and Headen’s rejection by fellow race organizers competing directly with him for audiences. These internal conflicts, which eventually splintered both the Association and Headen’s marriage, ultimately revealed the limits of the “coalition economics” model.
Iron, Indios, and Iberian Science in Dialogue
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret
Published: May 2021

Of the four major metals that circulated within the interconnected economies of the Old World – gold, silver, copper, and iron – only iron was not used as money. Iberian texts about iron thus look quite different from sixteenth- and seventeenth-century narrative treatments of gold, silver, and copper. This chapter analyzes imperial ideologies about the Indies, an imaginative geography and administrative framework that connected Asia and the Americas, by comparing Iberian medical dialogues about iron. This comparison suggests how studies of colonial technologies overlap and diverge with approaches in the history of medicine, and how Portuguese- and Spanish-language sources circulated in different ways throughout early modern reading publics, even when they are now collapsed into a common category of Iberian scientific writing.
Hacia una conclusión
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret
Published: May 2021

This chapter reviews the major methodological and theoretical approaches used in Mining Language, at once concluding the book and gesturing toward future research directions in the fields of history of colonial science and technology and Indigenous Studies. Specifically, it reflects on the relationship between history and literary studies within these intersecting fields. By reflecting on what colonial archives say and do not say, the conclusion argues for the importance of research ethics and methods that confront, acknowledge, and respond to historical silences.
Introduction
Authors: Dossett Kate
Published: May 2021

The introduction explores the significance of Black theatre manuscripts for histories of the Federal Theatre Project, Black literary heritage and the Radical Black tradition. Black theatre manuscripts developed on the Federal Theatre Project were not always staged or published, but they document Black creativity and theatrical innovation in the 1930s and constitute a crucial if overlooked part of American cultural history. Theatre histories that only include plays staged or published will invariably be histories of what was interesting or acceptable to whites. This book examines what was important and necessary to African Americans. It develops the idea of the Black Performance Community, a temporary community which performance creates among spectators, performers, directors, writers and others whose backstage roles shape manuscripts and performance. It argues that histories of Black theatre need to consider variant manuscripts, the communities of unacknowledged collaborators that shaped them over time, and the role of the archives and anthologies in shaping knowledge production about Black theatre.