bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial Terhadap UMKM di Kota Serang
Authors: Maria Vera , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan , Tunning Putri Ussy Emmelly Devy , Mursidah Nadia Nurul , Ramdhany Levina Putri , Sabilah Rana , Syauqi Fakhriza Aqsyal
Published: December 2024

Media social memiliki peran yang besar dalam masyarakat saat ini, termasuk dalam mengembangkan pemasaran UMKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak UMKM di Kota Serang yang menggunakan platform digital sebagai strategi pemasaran. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menganalisis literatur yang ada. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp Business, dan TikTok adalah platform media sosial yang paling populer. Mayoritas UMKM menggunakan media social karena dapat meningkatkankesadaran merek dengan lebih mudah dan terjangkau, memberikan masukan tentang produk dan inisiatif pemasaran, serta menciptakan jaringan dengan pemasok, pesaing, dan pelanggan.
Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Migrasi Luar Negeri di Indonesia
Authors: Mangara Togi Haidat , Saputri Wadi , Putri Rahmi Aulia
Published: December 2024

Banyaknya tenaga kerja Indonesia yang telah dikirim keluar negeri menjadikan Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara sumber tenaga kerja migran internasional dan menjadi suatu fenomena menarik dalam mengatasi permasalahan tenaga kerja yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran, pendidikan, serta pertumbuhan populasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap tenaga kerja yang melakukan migrasi ke negara lain berdasarkan 33 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2013 - 2022. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari BP2MI dan BPS. Berdasarkan hasil regresi menggunakan metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara lag migrasi internasional dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap migrasi internasional. Selanjutnya, variabel kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap migrasi internasional. Namun, variabel pengangguran tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap migrasi internasional
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH ANGKATAN 2023 TERHADAP PEMBUKAAN REKENING BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Restini Astri Dwi , Nikmatika Anisa , Khiar Fadla Nurul , Maulana Satria
Published: December 2024

Bank syariah di Indonesia dimulai pada awal tahun 1990an, menyusul keputusan lokakarya MUI untuk mendirikan perbankan syariah di negara tersebut. Bank syariah pertama, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, mulai beroperasi pada tanggal 1 Mei 1992. Bank-bank ini melayani individu yang mencari layanan perbankan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam, seperti melarang riba, kegiatan spekulatif, ambiguitas, dan memastikan transaksi yang adil, sambil mengedepankan etika dan halal. praktik bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel seperti kualitas layanan, kepercayaan mahasiswa, lokasi bank, dan sikap terhadap bank syariah. Secara khusus mengkaji apakah mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Angkatan 2023 cenderung membuka rekening atau menabung di bank syariah dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% sehingga diperoleh 84 responden dari 105 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui kelompok kelas. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa bank memainkan peran penting selain menyimpan dan meminjamkan uang, namun juga memfasilitasi transaksi, produksi, dan konsumsi. Bank memastikan aliran dana yang stabil, mendukung aktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, sehingga memberikan peluang ekonomi yang lebih luas dan inklusif melalui akses terhadap layanan keuangan.
Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah
Tindak Pidana Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Filsafat
Authors: Hasbi Yusrizal
Published: December 2024

The issue of drugs shows that the problem is multidimensional and requires a comprehensive approach to tackling it. An in-depth understanding of the history, impact, regulation, and philosophical perspectives of drug offences is essential to develop effective and fair policies. The problem of drug offences is a crucial issue that threatens social stability and public health. This article aims to examine the problem of drug offences from these two perspectives, with the hope of providing a more comprehensive understanding of effective and equitable drug countermeasures. This research will examine the legal and philosophical approaches in dealing with drug offences to provide a deeper and more comprehensive insight. The research uses normative research with a conceptual approach related to narcotics in the perspective of Islamic law and philosophy. The results show that in a legal perspective, this criminal offence is regulated through legislation that aims to suppress the circulation and abuse of narcotics. In Islamic law, the use and distribution of narcotics are categorised as haram acts that are expressly prohibited. The Qur'an and Hadith provide a strong legal basis for the prohibition of substances that damage the mind and health. Meanwhile, from a philosophical perspective, drug offences touch on aspects of morality, individual freedom, and social responsibility.
Mubadalah : Metode Interpretasi Adil Jender Bagi Hakim Pengadilan Agama Dalam Memutus Sengekata Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Nafi Muhammad , Mohammad Sahli Ali
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasi mubadalah dapat menjadi alternatif solusi bagi hakim sebagai upaya menghadirkan putusan dalam sengketa hukum keluarga Islam yang adil jender. Interpretasi mubadalah merupakan interaksi antara teks dan realitas, yang diharapkan mampu memberikan makna konstruktif terhadap realitas kehidupan dan mengangkat prinsip-prinsip relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Temuan konsep pada artikel ini adalah bahwa ada tiga langkah yang bisa dilakukan hakim dalam melakukan interpretasi mubadalah, yakni menemukan nilai prinsipal, kemudian mencari gagasan utama atau ideal moral, dan terakhir menurunkan ideal moral tersebut kepada jenis kalamin yang tidak disebutkan dalam teks.
Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanganan Siber di Era Digital: Studi Kasus di Indonesia
Authors: Arafat Muhammad , Alexander Tito Enggar Wirasto
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital di Indonesia telah memberikan banyak manfaat dalam berbagai sektor seperti pemerintahan, keuangan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Namun, kemajuan ini juga diiringi dengan peningkatan kejahatan siber, seperti peretasan, penipuan digital, pencurian identitas, dan ransomware, yang mengancam keamanan nasional dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Regulasi seperti UU ITE dan UU PDP telah diterapkan, tetapi tantangan dalam implementasi dan adaptasi terhadap dinamika teknologi tetap signifikan. Indonesia menghadapi kesenjangan dalam penegakan hukum siber, termasuk kurangnya kapasitas teknis aparat hukum, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang keamanan digital, serta keterbatasan kerjasama internasional untuk menangani kejahatan siber lintas batas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Data diperoleh dari dokumen hukum, laporan pemerintah, studi kasus, artikel jurnal, dan literatur akademik. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tantangan, dan efektivitas kebijakan kriminal terkait kejahatan siber. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan siber di Indonesia memerlukan penguatan, terutama dalam hal implementasi, edukasi publik, dan adaptasi teknologi. Contoh dari Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan sektor swasta, regulasi perlindungan data yang ketat, dan kampanye edukasi dapat meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap ancaman siber. Penelitian ini menyarankan penguatan UU ITE dan UU PDP, literasi digital bagi masyarakat, peningkatan kompetensi aparat hukum, kerjasama internasional, serta pembentukan jaringan pertukaran informasi siber untuk menciptakan ekosistem keamanan digital yang tangguh, efektif, dan responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta dan Pertanggungjawaban Pihak Pelanggar terhadap Penyebaran Film Ilegal di Telegram
Authors: Rasyida Harahap Syarifah Bilqis
Published: December 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, masyarakat semakin bergantung pada media sosial, yang menyediakan berbagai fitur untuk mempermudah aktivitas, termasuk mencari hiburan. Salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mencari hiburan adalah Telegram, yang menyediakan banyak film ilegal yang disebarkan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Hal ini menimbulkan kerugian bagi pencipta film, yang seharusnya memiliki hak moral dan hak ekonomi atas karyanya, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta (UUHC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah penyebaran film ilegal tersebut melanggar hak ekonomi menurut Pasal 9 (1) b UUHC dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai pembajakan berdasarkan Pasal 113 (4) UUHC. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis mekanisme perlindungan hak cipta bagi pencipta film dan bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku penyebaran film bajakan dalam gugatan perdata maupun pidana, yang terjadi akibat kelalaian dalam memantau aktivitas pengguna sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran film ilegal di Telegram melanggar hak ekonomi pencipta film dan dapat dikenakan sanksi sesuai UUHC. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta dapat dilakukan melalui upaya hukum yang mencakup gugatan perdata dan pidana terhadap pelanggar..
Peningkatan Edukasi Dan Deklarasi Anti Bulliying Terhadap Siswa Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Pamungkas Anggara satria
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengevaluasi efektivitas peningkatan edukasi dan deklarasi anti bullying terhadap siswa-siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan penerapan program edukasi khusus yang disertai dengan deklarasi anti bullying di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang dampak negatif bulliying dan penurunan insiden bulliying. Peningkatan ini diukur melalui evaluasi partisipatif dan analisis data survei pra-dan pascapenerapan program. Temuan ini mendukung urgensi implementasi program serupa di sekolah dasar untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan mendukung. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang berharga tentang peran pendidikan dan deklarasi anti bullying dalam melindungi siswa dari praktek bulliying.
Pengenalan Internet of Things menggunakan Simulasi Cisco Packet Tracer untuk Siswa dan Mahasiswa di BPTI UHAMKA
Authors: Rizkiawan M. Asep Rizkiawan , Kurniawan Eko Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan Pengenalan Dasar Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer diadakan di Badan Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi (BPTI) UHAMKA dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dan masyarakat umum tentang konsep dasar IoT serta penggunaannya melalui simulasi perangkat lunak. IoT merupakan teknologi yang semakin berkembang dan berperan penting dalam berbagai sektor industri dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, keterbatasan akses terhadap perangkat keras IoT menjadi tantangan dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, simulasi menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer dipilih sebagai solusi yang praktis dan efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pelatihan ini melibatkan sesi teori tentang konsep dasar IoT dan sesi praktik simulasi menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer, di mana peserta membuat mini project IoT seperti simulasi jaringan Smart Home System berbasis Internet of Things. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta, serta observasi dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan umpan balik kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pre-test peserta adalah 45,3, sedangkan rata-rata skor post-test meningkat signifikan menjadi 82,7. Sebanyak 85% peserta berhasil menyelesaikan mini project IoT dengan baik, menunjukkan penguasaan mereka terhadap konsep IoT dasar.
Pengadaan Denah Kampus untuk Meningkatkan Kemudahan Navigasi dan Efisiensi Layanan Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Authors: Nurdiansah Iszanul Dani , Sidqi Moch. Hasan , Bayhaqi Hasmi Nur , Darmawan Didit , Mardikaningsih Rahayu
Published: December 2024

Efisiensi layanan merupakan aspek penting yang mendukung keberhasilan operasional, terutama di tengah keterbatasan sumber daya dan meningkatnya permintaan. Optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya diperlukan agar kinerja layanan tetap optimal dan berkualitas. Teknologi memegang peran vital dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, memungkinkan organisasi untuk menjaga kualitas layanan meskipun dengan keterbatasan yang ada. Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya, sebagai institusi pendidikan tinggi, berusaha meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan dengan mengadakan denah kampus. Program ini bertujuan memudahkan mahasiswa baru dan pengunjung dalam menemukan lokasi di lingkungan kampus secara lebih cepat dan tepat. Melalui metode Participatory Action Research (PAR), program ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari civitas akademika untuk menciptakan solusi navigasi yang efisien. Papan denah yang dipasang di titik strategis kampus diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan pengalaman pengguna, mengurangi kebingungan, serta mendukung kegiatan akademik dan administratif yang lebih efektif. Inisiatif ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kampus secara keseluruhan.
Efektivitas Pendampingan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Santriwati di LKSA Putri Aisyiyah Ngawen Klaten
Authors: Wardojo Sri sunaringsih ika , Rosadi Rakhmad , Rahmanto Safun
Published: December 2024

Kesehatan remaja merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena pada masa ini remaja mengalami perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang sangat signifikan. Latar belakang dilakukannya program pengabdian masyarakat di Lembaga Kesehjateraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Putri Aisyiyah Ngawen ini dikarenakan berdasarkan hasil observasi masih terdapat kurangnya pengetahuan  santriwati remaja LKSA terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Juga terdapat permasalahan terkait minimya pengetahuan pihak pengasuh LKSA tentang kesehatan reproduksi sehingga pembinaan kesehatan dirasa kurang optimal di mana hal tersebut mempengaruhi kualitas kesehatan santriwati LKSA. Penyelenggaraan edukasi di LKSA penting untuk dilaksanakan, terutama pemberian edukasi pada santriwati sehingga dapat menjadi pionir peningkatan kesadaran, perubahan perilaku dan peer educator dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan di lingkungan LSA. Edukasi dilaksanakan di LKSA Putri Aisyiyah Ngawen Klaten dengan peserta yaitu 30 santriwati. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dengan evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post-test. Materi yang diberikan meliputi definisi kesehatan reproduksi, jenis gangguan  penyakit terkait kesehatan reproduksi, serta langkah  dan manfaat menjaga kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja yang dibagi menjadi dua sesi dan diikuti dengan tanggung jawab. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan santriwati LKSA Putri Aisyiyah Ngawen Klaten tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
FATORES DE RISCO RELACIONADOS A GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Melo Julia Ribeiro de Sena , Limeira Patrícia Silvestre
Published: December 2024

A Gravidez na adolescência é considerado um problema de saúde pública, devido à ocorrência de complicações na saúde da adolescente e do bebê, bem como de prejudica desfavoravelmente aspectos da vida social. O acesso à educação sexual é essencial para o conhecimento adequado dos métodos contraceptivos, planejamento familiar. Assim, o  presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da educação sexual em saúde para prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Trata-se de estudo tipo Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Para análise foram selecionados textos sobre Fatores de risco relacionados a gravidez na adolescência e educação sexual em saúde para prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Foram selecionados 20 artigos científicos, 18 artigos no idioma português e dois em inglês. Todos os artigos foram publicados entre 2019 a 2023.
GERENCIAMENTO EFICIENTE NA COLETA DE HEMOCULTURAS: PRÁTICAS DE STEWARDSHIP DIANTE DA ESCASSEZ DE FRASCOS
Authors: Santos Fabiane Noemi Souza dos , Oliveira Richardson Lemos de , Constantino Luana Rodovalho , Correa Larihssa Mendes Torres , Maciel Fabrício Glauber Suzano , Corrêa Nathalia de Medeiros Santos Tenório , Gonçalves Hayane Cristina Duarte , Cerqueira Daiane Bello Manhães , Leal Daiana Meneguelli , Souza Victor Pereira de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a implementação de práticas de stewardship para garantir um gerenciamento eficiente na coleta de hemoculturas em um contexto de escassez de frascos. A hipótese central é que estratégias como priorização de coletas, capacitação técnica e monitoramento contínuo podem otimizar o uso dos frascos disponíveis, melhorando a eficiência diagnóstica e reduzindo desperdícios sem comprometer a segurança dos pacientes. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar e propor estratégias baseadas em stewardship para minimizar os impactos da escassez de frascos nos serviços de saúde, identificando os desafios operacionais e avaliando o impacto das práticas propostas sobre os desfechos clínicos e operacionais. A justificativa para a pesquisa reside na importância de garantir a continuidade da qualidade do cuidado em meio a essa crise, que afeta diretamente o diagnóstico e tratamento de infecções graves. A revisão de literatura qualitativa foi realizada a partir de estudos sobre gerenciamento de hemoculturas, antimicrobial stewardship, escassez de recursos e suas implicações clínicas. A busca foi feita nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Science Direct e SciELO, assegurando acesso a artigos de alta qualidade e relevância. A pesquisa contribui para o desenvolvimento de um modelo eficiente e sustentável de manejo de recursos em situações de escassez, promovendo otimização e segurança no cuidado aos pacientes.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ferrari Nathalia Batista , Corveloni Élida de Paula Moraes , Paes Elizângela Veloso , Brito Cristina Marchiori de
Published: December 2024

Currently, organizations strive to adopt more sustainable practices without compromising their ability to meet consumer demands. In the context of climate change and technological advancements, professionals expected to demonstrate a stronger commitment to sustainability, adopt an entrepreneurial mindset, and develop a comprehensive understanding of production processes, fostering their continuous improvement and the implementation of sustainable practices. This article aims to present a systematic literature review on how production engineers can contribute to internal transformations related to the implementation of sustainable practices in production processes. Furthermore, the importance of both theoretical and practical knowledge of production engineers are emphasized as a key factor in helping organizations navigate these changes. The results revealed that the strongest connection between production engineering and sustainability lies within the manufacturing sector, accounting for 50% of the analyzed articles. Moreover, the involvement of production engineers in sustainable practices proves to be highly significant, providing competitive advantages for organizations, as well as contributing to waste reduction and cost savings.
GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA ATRAÇÃO E RETENÇÃO DE TALENTOS
Authors: Tupari Edilene , Freitas Hallyne Galdino , Souza Francisco Wenderson Pereira de
Published: December 2024

A gestão de recursos humanos na administração pública, com estratégias para atração e retenção de talentos está apresentada e desenvolvida no projeto com o objetivo de descrever o que é gestão de recursos humanos, identificar os tipos a de estratégias de recrutamento e seleção utilizadas pelos setores públicos, e descrever qual método é utilizado  para retenção de talentos de colaboradores no setor público, sendo desenvolvido com pesquisas bibliográficas, chegando às conclusões das principais estratégias utilizadas para tal feito.
TESTE DE GERMINAÇÃO DO MILHO EM DIFERENTES MEIOS DE CULTIVO
Authors: Silva Paulo Ricardo Ferreira , Avelar Tyago Carlos , Souza Brenda Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

The corn (Zea mays L.) crop is considered one of the oldest and most important in the world. Among the substrates used to test the germination of corn crops, paper rolls and sand are officially recommended for use and analysis. However, the use of vermiculite can be viable and useful in some scenarios especially for treated seeds. The treatments consisted of 50 seeds in rollers at a temperature of 25°C and three substrates (germitest; germitest + sand; germitest + vermiculite). The total number of seeds per treatment was 150 distributed in three subsamples of 50 seeds. This work aims to evaluate the germination potential of corn seeds in different cultivation media, and thus evaluate the rate and speed of germination in sand, vermiculite, and germ test paper.
O ITINERÁRIO TERAPÊUTICO DE MULHERES TRANS AO ACESSO NO SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Guilherme Elias Coutinho , Gurgel Kamila Ribeiro , Silva Mabilla Paulina Ipuchima da , Leitão Mayra da Silva , Sousa Sara Fonseca de , Melo Willams Costa de , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O itinerário terapêutico de pessoas transgênero no acesso aos serviços de saúde pode ser permeado por  barreiras   simbólicas,   técnicas   e organizacionais. Algumas das dificuldades enfrentadas são: Preconceito, Falta de informação, Despreparo dos profissionais de saúde, falhas no processo de referência e regulação, desarticulação com a Rede de Atenção Básica e a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Para a construção do itinerário terapêutico da população transgênero, foi importante ouvir como ocorrem os processos pela procura de saúde, os problemas e dificuldades encontrados e as experiências adquiridas no processo do cuidado, além de ouvir como foi ser tratado/a e como é se reconhecer como transgênero
O TRABALHO ANÁLOGO À ESCRAVIDÃO NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Marques Karen Marcelle dos Santos , Lacerda Núbia Diniz Corrêa de
Published: December 2024

The study addresses the persistence of slave-like labor in Brazil, despite strict legislation and monitoring efforts. The research seeks to understand the reasons for the continuation of this practice, analyzing the socioeconomic conditions of the victims, the regions and sectors most impacted, the effectiveness of public policies, and the role of companies in prevention. The phenomenon is directly related to issues such as poverty, low education levels, and lack of opportunities, mainly affecting vulnerable groups in rural and urban areas. Sectors such as agriculture, livestock, construction, and the textile industry are the main employers of this exploited workforce. The analysis highlights the limitations of public policies, often hampered by the lack of resources for monitoring, employer impunity, and the complexity of production chains. It is essential that public policies integrate not only repression, but also prevention and social protection, offering decent employment alternatives and access to essential services such as education and health. The promotion of decent work opportunities and sustainable development are seen as pillars for reducing the vulnerability of workers.
VALORIZANDO A CIDADE: BANCO IMOBILIÁRIO FINANCEIRO - VIVÊNCIAS PRÁTICAS PARA A FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL DO ALUNO
Authors: Ferrari Cristiane , Lins Jonathas Freires de Lima , Silva Juliélle Naiara da , Silva Larissa Dionízio da , Martins Maria Dias , Teixeira Mariana Victoria Perim , Rego Paula Pitombo
Published: December 2024

Este projeto integrador foi desenvolvido por estudantes de Licenciatura em Pedagogia e Letras com a proposta da construção de um jogo popular como ferramenta de aprendizagem lúdica e estimulante para superar desafios de aprendizagem relacionados à questão monetária durante as aulas de matemática. Para isso, foram observados 21 alunos do 4º ano dos Anos Iniciais da rede municipal da cidade de Vinhedo/SP. O tema escolhido para o desenvolvimento do jogo conhecido como Banco Imobiliário foram os pontos turísticos da cidade que no dia 2 de abril comemorou 75 anos e durante o mês ocorre a tradicional Festa da Uva que é culturalmente apreciada por toda a população. Para a realização do trabalho, foram utilizadas técnicas de brainstorming, observação in loco e entrevista. A partir do encontro inicial com os alunos, onde a proposta do projeto foi apresentada, uma lista de pontos turísticos da cidade foi elaborada para que os estudantes estivessem presentes no processo da construção coletiva do jogo de tabuleiro. Este projeto reflete a visão de que o ambiente escolar precisa ser acolhedor, lúdico, inovador e desafiador, onde a criança se sinta parte integrante e importante do processo de construção do saber.
ESTUDO ANATÔMICO SOBRE A VIABILIDADE DE ADAPTAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA DE PRÓTESE DE ATM
Authors: Tassi Junior Paulo Afonso , Silva Julio Cesar da , Oliveira Luciane Yumi Suzuki de , Miyasawa Erton Massamitsu , Padovan Luis Eduardo Marques , Klüppel Leandro Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: To verify the anatomical adaptation of the temporal fossa and mandibular components of stock TMJ prostheses (study objective). Methods: The study was conducted by creating the temporal fossa and mandibular components obtained from DICOM images of 10 male and 10 female patients. The images of these 20 patients were merged to create the bilateral prototype. The prototypes, made of polymeric material, were adapted to 15 dry skulls and 17 dry mandibles in the Department of Anatomy, Biological Sciences Sector, at the Polytechnic Center of UFPR. The skulls were numbered, and the gender of each skull was identified, followed by the adaptation of the temporal fossa and mandibular components. Each skull was given the following parameters: 1) adapted or not adapted, and 2) presence of gap or absence of gap. Results: The percentage of skulls that had adaptation/non-adaptation was calculated, as well as the presence or absence of gaps (main results to be described). Conclusions: Stock-type TMJ prostheses demonstrate good adaptation and a low incidence of gaps in the proposed study, making them an excellent option for reconstructing the temporomandibular joint, offering better availability, lower cost, and good adaptation under normal anatomical conditions.
CÂNCER DE MAMA NO BRASIL - PREVALÊNCIA ENTRE 2014 E 2023 - E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MAMOGRAFIA NO RASTREAMENTO
Authors: Evangelista Grazielly Soares , Dutra Mara Costa
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent neoplasms among women and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with variations influenced by genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. In Brazil, the number of cases has risen in recent years, reflecting, among other factors, inequalities in access to healthcare services, with incidence rates varying across regions. Early detection, particularly through mammography, is crucial for reducing mortality rates; however, exam coverage remains insufficient, with significant regional disparities. Compared to developed countries, where screening programs are broader and initiated at younger ages, Brazil faces challenges in effectively implementing adequate mammographic screening. In this context, the present article aims to review epidemiological data on breast cancer in Brazil over the past decade, specifically from 2014 to 2023, and to analyze the impact and coverage of mammography as a screening method. Additionally, it seeks to review the latest scientific literature regarding screening recommendations and their impact on preventing malignant breast neoplasms.
A FORÇA NORMATIVA DOS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS, EM MATÉRIA AMBIENTAL NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Barisson de Mello , Silva Vitor Matheus Rodrigues da , Góes Vinícius Steele de
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to define which sources of international environmental law are effectively recognized in Brazilian domestic law. This legal recognition concerns both the formal aspect, in the sense of the process of celebration and reception of the international treaty, as well as international norms and principles that are applied without there having been a process of internalization of the norm. The objective of this analysis is to verify the reach of international environmental standards in Brazilian jurisprudence, especially in higher courts.
DISFUNÇÕES SEXUAIS EM ACADEMICAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carvalho Rayane Magalhães dos Santos , Silva Laís Carneiro da , Cirqueira Pedro Vítor Araújo , Aguiar Milena Monteiro , Araújo Isadora , Almeida Thaís Bezerra de , Carvalho Michelina , Araújo Anna Livia Martins , Silva Kellianne Nogueira de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda a saúde sexual como um componente essencial do bem-estar geral, destacando as disfunções sexuais femininas no contexto acadêmico, que ainda são subestimadas e pouco exploradas. Por meio de uma revisão, analisamos o perfil das acadêmicas universitárias, buscando compreender os fatores associados às disfunções sexuais e seus impactos na qualidade de vida. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados científicos como PubMed, SciELO, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico, utilizando descritores como disfunção sexual feminina e satisfação sexual, estudantes universitárias, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. Foram incluídos artigos que utilizaram instrumentos validados, como o Índice da Função Sexual Feminina (FSFI), e que abordassem questões universitárias. Após uma análise criteriosa, 20 estudos foram selecionados para compor esta revisão. Os resultados indicaram que as disfunções sexuais estão frequentemente associadas ao estresse psicológico, ansiedade de desempenho, uso de contraceptivos hormonais e dificuldades de comunicação nos relacionamentos íntimos. Tais fatores foram identificados como barreiras significativas à satisfação sexual e ao bem-estar geral, afetando diretamente a saúde mental e a autoestima dos estudantes. Este trabalho destaca a relevância de intervenções que promovem a saúde sexual no ambiente universitário, propondo a implementação de estratégias educacionais e terapêuticas que favorecem a compreensão e a gestão das disfunções sexuais. Conclui-se que o fortalecimento de políticas institucionais externas para a saúde sexual pode contribuir significativamente para a qualidade de vida das acadêmicas, reforçando a importância de um olhar integrado e humanizado sobre a temática.
QUALIDADE DA SAÚDE BUCAL DA POPULAÇÃO RIBEIRINHA DO MUNICÍPIO DE BREVES-PA
Authors: Ferreira Felipe Rodrigues , Saraiva Bruno Kilmer Nunes , Guerra Diana
Published: December 2024

The study explores the oral health of the rural population in riverside communities within the municipality of Breves, located in the Marajó Archipelago in the state of Pará. It examines hygiene habits, access to dental services, and their impact on overall health. Oral health is vital to general well-being; however, riverside communities face significant challenges, such as limited access to dental services due to their remote locations and precarious socioeconomic conditions. The analysis highlights the need for public policies aimed at improving access to healthcare and oral health education in these communities, including educational campaigns, adequate infrastructure, and the expansion of preventive dental services. Prioritizing prevention and education in oral health is essential to improving the quality of life for this population and mitigating the harm caused by a lack of regular care
INOVAÇÕES BIOTECNOLÓGICAS: O PAPEL DAS CÉLULAS – TRONCO E DA ENGENHARIA GENÉTICA NO TRANSPLANTE DE MEDULA ÓSSEA
Authors: Zucon Isabela Soriani
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of biotechnological and artificial intelligence advancements on Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT), focusing on treating hematological and immunological diseases. It reviews the historical evolution of BMT, to contemporary breakthroughs like CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, which corrects genetic mutations and enhances clinical outcomes. Based on a literature review the research highlights the critical role of HLA compatibility and hematopoietic stem cells while emphasizing artificial intelligence’s potential to personalize treatments and predict complications. Despite these advancements, challenges such as costs, accessibility, and technical complexity persist, underscoring the need for future studies to improve the efficiency and accessibility of these innovations.
PREVALÊNCIA E PERFIL DE BACTÉRIAS RESISTENTES EM SUPERFÍCIES INANIMADAS EM UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE EM CASCAVEL NO PARANÁ
Authors: Silva Kellen Cristinne Da , Lazaretti Msc. Waleska
Published: December 2024

Existe um grande número de pessoas que frequentam as Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) diariamente, sejam eles profissionais ou pacientes, que carregam em si uma carga variada de microrganismos, entre eles encontram-se as bactérias. As pessoas ficam expostas a esse risco biológico e as infecções relacionadas à assistência de saúde (IRAS) são um assunto de importância médica, pela presença de infecções de bactérias multirresistentes cada vez mais frequentes nos estabelecimentos de saúde. O presente estudo tem como finalidade investigar a prevalência e o perfil de resistência de bactérias presentes em superfícies inanimadas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Cascavel/PR, avaliando o risco associado à transmissão de infecções bacterianas resistentes aos pacientes. Para isso, foram coletadas um total de 13 amostras de diferentes tipos de superfícies inanimadas provenientes de algumas áreas da UBS localizada no Bairro Neva em Cascavel/ PR. As amostras foram analisadas nos laboratórios do Centro Universitário Univel para a identificação do tipo e espécie de bactérias presentes nas superfícies escolhidas. Das 13 amostras apenas 09 apresentaram crescimento microbiano, destas, 5 foram classificadas como Cocos Gram Positivos (CGP), Estafilococos Coagulase Negativos (ECN), enquanto as outras 4 amostras foram classificadas como Bacilos Gram Negativos (BGN). As amostras de BGN foram identificadas como sendo duas de Proteus penneri, uma de Morganella morganni e uma de Hafnia alvei. Após realização do antibiograma destas amostras pode-se confirmar que nenhuma das bactérias eram resistentes a antibióticos e, como foi observado pouco crescimento das placas, acredita-se que o local segue as recomendações de higienização das superfícies e objetos.
OS BENEFICIOS DO USO DO SISTEMA DE OTIMIZAÇÃO DE TESTES DE VISÃO: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lima Rick Andrew salgado de , Rocha Siomara Dias da
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os benefícios do uso de sistemas de otimização de testes de visão, com foco em sua aplicação em processos industriais. A visão computacional, ao integrar câmeras, software e hardware específicos, oferece uma solução eficiente para inspeção, controle de qualidade e automação, superando as limitações dos métodos tradicionais de inspeção manual. Através da análise de estudos de autores como Brosnan (2002), Gonzalez e Woods (2009), e Zibetti (2010), destacam-se as vantagens dessa tecnologia, incluindo a redução de erros, o aumento da produtividade, a consistência nos resultados e a diminuição de custos. O trabalho também explora ferramentas como o LabVIEW e o Vision Assistant, que possibilitam o desenvolvimento de algoritmos personalizados, potencializando a automação e a eficiência dos sistemas de inspeção. Conclui-se que a adoção de sistemas de otimização de testes de visão traz impactos significativos na qualidade dos processos produtivos, contribuindo para a competitividade e inovação no setor industrial.
A AFETIVIDADE NO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM, NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DINORÁ TAVARES, EM CAMETÁ, PARÁ.
Authors: Pantoja Alexsandra Cardoso , Nunes Francivaldo Alves
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo trata-se de um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado intitulada “Afetividade e Cognição no processo educacional: Perspectivas de Wallon e Vygotsky e Aplicações Práticas na EMEF Dinorá Tavares” que se elencou enquanto objetivos específicos: a) analisar as concepções de Wallon e Vygotsky sobre a inter-relação da afetividade e cognição no desenvolvimento e aprendizagem, buscando compreender suas principais contribuições e diferenças, b) avaliar como a afetividade é percebida e incorporada nas práticas pedagógicas da EMEF Dinorá Tavares, identificando possíveis desafios, estratégias e impactos no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos, c) explorar a percepção dos docentes da EMEF Dinorá Tavares sobre a importância e aplicação dos aspectos afetivos e cognitivos em suas estratégias pedagógicas e na construção da relação professor-aluno. A construção metodológica do mesmo deu-se por meio de uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa com características de um estudo de caso direcionada a responder o problema: A afetividade influência o processo de ensino? Os resultados do estudo mostram que no âmbito da EMEF Dinorá Tavares, os aspectos afetivos e cognitivos encontram-se intimamente ligados, mediam as práticas pedagógicas e contribuem para o desenvolvimento do processo ensino-aprendizagem na escola. Nisto conclui-se que que o professor deve adotar práticas voltadas para o desenvolvimento integral do aluno. Nesse sentido, sua atuação deve ser pautada pela constante reflexão sobre suas ações, visando aprimorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Além disso, a prática pedagógica engloba aspectos como o planejamento das aulas, a escolha da metodologia, a avaliação dos alunos e o conhecimento individual de cada estudante.
GANTI RUGI KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIKIH MAZBAB ( STUDI KASUS POLRES BONE)
Authors: Laman Ilham
Published: December 2024

Traffic accidents always cause losses, losses are a state of diminishment of a benefit possessed by a person, losses can be material or immaterial.  From this background, three formulations of the problem are given birth, namely, how is the compensation for victims of traffic injury from a positive legal perspective.? secondly how is the compensation for victims of traffic accidents from the perspective of the Shafi'I school and its relevance in the Bone Police.?  thirdly how is the settlement of compensation in the Bone Police?  The research method uses field research with qualitative descriptive research methods.  Descriptive research is a study that aims to describe the nature, facts and relationships between the phenomena studied.  The purpose of qualitative descriptive research is to produce descriptive data in the form of images, words, of the observed behavior of the community.  The researcher will immediately conduct interviews, observations for information.  The results showed that, first in the Law. No.22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, if a family peaceful road cannot be carried out then this matter is resolved in court.  Secondly, compensation for victims of traffic accidents from the perspective of the shafi'I school and its relevance in the Bone Police, compensation is called diyat in islamic law and is obliged to pay and predominantly paid with camels at that time while its relevance in the Bone Police is the same as obliging to compensate for the negligence of the perpetrator even though the payment method is different from the perspective of the school because at that time the camel was the most privileged animal that could be given to the victim.  Third, in the settlement of compensation in the police department, there were 426 cases of compensation for traffic accidents that occurred in 2021 where the settlement was peaceful or familial (not brought to justice) with material damages by interpreting the damages incurreds
ANALISIS PENERAPAN RULE OF LAW OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI THE GUARDIAN OF CONSTITUTION (Studi Kasus Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023)
Authors: Fiqih Pramesti Ratu , Widodo Adellia Mahardhika , Firdaus Anisa Miftahul
Published: December 2024

The issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 reaped the pros and cons from various parties. The Constitutional Court's Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 contains elements of intervention outside the judiciary and/or personal interests, thus raising big questions about the independence of the exercise of judicial power by the Constitutional Court. Indonesia applies the principle of the Rule of Law and encourages law enforcement which not only guarantees formal rights but also guarantees justice in real life for everyone. However, Indonesian law has not been fully able to become a rule of social justice, because law enforcement officers and legal issues are closely related to the ethics of law enforcement and the community itself. This research uses a normative legal research type, where the author uses a case approach, where the author uses an inkracht court decision and a statute approach. The results of this study explained that the issuance of the Constitutional Court decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 was not in line with the principles of the Rule of Law, because it was felt that the decision removed the nickname of the Constitutional Court as The Guardian Of the constitutions. The decision is considered destructive to the constitution because it reaps the pros and cons in society, they think that the Constitution becomes a political container. the application of the Rule of Law principle by constitutional judges is very important to maintain justice, integrity, and public trust in the legal system. If the judge's decision is not in accordance with the Rule of Law, various negative consequences can occur, including erosion of public trust, injustice, legal uncertainty, abuse of power, human rights violations, obstacles to legal reform, and social and political instability. Therefore, it is important to ensure that MK judges work independently, transparently, accountable, and based on clear and fair legal principles.
Farklı Meslek Grubunda Yer Alan Bireylerin Uluslararası Spor Organizasyonlarına Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Gayretli Zafer , Caz Çağdaş , Zengin Samet , Özdemir Özgür
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, farklı meslek grubunda yer alan bireylerin uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına yönelik bakış açılarının incelenmesidir. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 187 birey, araştırma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, “kişisel bilgi formu” ile “uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına yönelik tutum ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, demografik özellikleri değerlendirmek için, T-Testi ve ANOVA testi uygulanmış, ölçek ve alt boyutlarına ilişkin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları t-testi sonuçlarına göre cinsiyet, meslek değişkenlerinde uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına yönelik tutumun anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığını göstermiştir. Herhangi bir spor organizasyonuna katılım gösterme ile spor organizasyonu ile ilgili bilimsel yayın okuma değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların uluslararası spor organizasyonlarına yönelik tutumlarının yüksek olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
Les erreurs réfractives chez les enfants pris en charge au CHU BSS de Kati
Authors:   Centre hospitalier Universitaire Bocar Sidy Sall (CHU-BSS) de Kati, Konaté D , Sall FO ,   Cellule Sectorielle de lutte contre le VIH/Sida et les hépatites virales (CSLS-TBH), Bamako (Mali), Mariko B ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire-Institut d’Ophtalmologie Tropicale de l’Afrique (CHU-IOTA), Sogoba S ,   Hôpital du Mali, Yattara M ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire Bocar Sidy Sall (CHU-BSS) de Kati, Dembélé L ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire Bocar Sidy Sall (CHU-BSS) de Kati, Doumbia D ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire Bocar Sidy Sall (CHU-BSS) de Kati, Traoré A ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire Bocar Sidy Sall (CHU-BSS) de Kati, Camara COB ,   Cellule Sectorielle de lutte contre le VIH/Sida et les hépatites virales (CSLS-TBH), Bamako (Mali), Kouma A ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire Bocar Sidy Sall (CHU-BSS) de Kati, Keita K ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire Bocar Sidy Sall (CHU-BSS) de Kati, Napo A ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire-Institut d’Ophtalmologie Tropicale de l’Afrique (CHU-IOTA), Sylla F ,   Centre hospitalier Universitaire-Institut d’Ophtalmologie Tropicale de l’Afrique (CHU-IOTA), Traoré L ,   Centre International d’Ophtalmologie du Mali (CIOM)
Published: December 2024

Introduction : Les erreurs de réfraction de l’enfant constituent aujourd’hui un problème de santé publique d’où son intégration parmi les affections cibles de l’initiative mondiale vision 2020. Le but de cette étude était de faire une étude analytique des erreurs réfractives chez les enfants de 5 à 15 ans au CHU-BSS de Kati.
Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale descriptive réalisée au service d’ophtalmologie du CHU-BSS de Kati couvrant la période du 1er Janvier au 31 Décembre 2022.
Résultats : Au total, 235 enfants sur 840 enfants âgés de 5 à 15 ans reçus pendant la période d’étude ont présenté des erreurs réfractives. La tranche d’âge la plus touchée était celle de 11-15 ans avec une moyenne d’âge de 11,79 ans. Le sexe féminin était majoritaire avec 75,7% contre 24,3% pour le sexe masculin. Les principaux motifs de consultation ont été la fatigue visuelle (37,9%) et le larmoiement (22,6%). L’astigmatisme hypermétropie a été l’erreur réfractive la plus rencontrée avec une fréquence de 65,1%. Les amétropies de premier degré (<3 dioptries) étaient dominantes.
Discussion : L’expression et les besoins visuels des jeunes enfants souvent mal compris ou négligés doivent faire l’objet d’une attention particulière dans le but de prévenir l’amblyopie qui représente la conséquence gravissime des erreurs réfractives.
Conclusion : Il est important de tenir compte des besoins visuels des enfants surtout lorsqu’ils sont exprimés afin de prévenir l’amblyopie qui est la résultante d’une mauvaise prise en charge des erreurs réfractives au sein de cette couche particulièrement sensible.
Mots-clés : Erreurs- Réfractives-Myopie-Hypermétropie-Astigmatisme-Enfants.
The Impact of Using Chabot Advertisements to Promote a Brand on the Behavioral Response of Users (Arabic)
Authors: Ahmed Eman Osama
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact that promotional chatbot advertisements have on the behavioral response of users. The study relied on a survey approach, which was achieved via a questionnaire that was distributed to a deliberate sample of four hundred individuals who interacted electronically with brands through chatbots. The research revealed chabot advertisements wield the most influence on user behavior via electronic efficiency, interactivity, customization, and the ability to solve problems. Meanwhile, the behavioral response of users can be predicted based on the value of the chabot advertisement parameters. This research highlights the need to strongly consider each characteristic of chabot advertisements since they influence a user’s behavioral response.