bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal Measurement of Arterial Pulse using Heat Flux Sensors
Authors: Immonen Antti , Pettersson Ante , Levikari Saku , Peltonen Heikki , Kyröläinen Heikki , Silventoinen Pertti , Kuisma Mikko
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the novel concept of using heat flux sensors (HFS) to measure arterial pulse on the skin surface is validated. The heat flux (HF) signal is compared with simultaneously measured electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals during both rest and initial recovery from exercise. It is found that the waveform measured with the HF sensor above the radial artery has similar shape to PPG and demonstrates a clear temporal alignment between the HF pulse waves and both the PPG and ECG signals. Further, it is shown that HF measurement can be used to consistently track the arterial pulse at varying skin-to-ambient temperature gradients.
Urban Farming Dengan Teknologi Precision Farming Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong
Authors: Lovita Erna , Faruqi Faris , Megayani Megayani , Abidin Zainal , Khoiriyah Maisa Nur , Dzulfikar Muhammad Ali
Published: March 2024

Urban Farming is proposed as a solution for unused land (empty land), as well as allowing residents to increase productivity by managing unproductive empty land. The community service program (PKM) is implemented by STIE Indonesia Jakarta in partnership with PT Alif Tekno Farm (ATF). PKM was carried out in Kebon Baru, Tebet, South Jakarta, near the Ciliwung river. The priority of this community service is to empower unemployed individuals or communities while utilizing empty land in urban areas. This program uses precision farming technology with a Smart Nutrition Valve (KNP) tool that saves water, fertilizer, energy and labor. The commodity being developed is a short-lived fruit plant (65 days) which is suitable for lowland areas, namely melons. Training and mentoring is carried out by PT ATF from sowing to harvest. Furthermore, training and assistance in financial management and marketing of harvests was carried out by the STIE Indonesia PKM team. At the end of the program, the target community has independence in managing and developing sustainable urban farming.
Implementasi Excellence Theory Of Public Relations Dalam Membangun Komunikasi Efektif Pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Layanan Umum (PTN-BLU) Dan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTN-BH)
Authors: Yuarko Nike Virgawati , Wulandari Maulina Pia , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fungsi manajemen kehumasan berdasarkan struktur organisasi Public Relations di Universitas Jember sebagai Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Layanan Umum (PTN-BLU) dan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Perguruan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTN-BH) dan endeskripsikan, serta menganalisis Excellence Theory of Public Relations pada praktek kehumasan di Universitas Jember dan Universitas Airlangga dalam membangun komunikasi efektitif terhadap publik internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi multikasus. Hal itu dilakukan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dan lain-lain. praktek kehumasan di Universitas Jember dengan status BLU dan Univeritas Airlangga komunikasi efektif dapat dilakukan dengan cara, (1) menggunakan model komunikasi simetris dua arah, (2) Memberdayakan fungsi kehumasan (3) Mengintegrasikan fungsi kehumasan (4) Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis publik strategis (5) Membangun dan memelihara hubungan (6) Menyusun dan menyebarkan informasi akurat dan transparan (7) Menyelenggarakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang bersifat sosial, kultural, dan edukatif (8) Melakukan riset, inovasi, dan pengembangan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (9) mengukur dan mengevaluasi dampak dan nilai dari kegiatan kehumasan.
Strategi Meningkatkan Engagement Pegawai Melalui Penguatan Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Efektivitas Reward
Authors: Sisdiyanto Mochamad Sidik , Setyaningsih Sri , Hardhienata Soewarto
Published: March 2024

Ditengah post pandemi Covid-19, tantangan dunia pendidikan terus berkembang. Selain menghadapi kemajuan teknologi, guru juga mengalami beragam perubahan proses pembelajaran dan kurikulum pembelajaran. Sehingga, diperlukan engagement seorang guru agar dapat menjadikan kegiatan pembelajaran efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi dan cara meningkatkan engagement pegawai melalui penguatan kepemimpinan transformasional dan efektivitas reward di madrasah aliyah. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan oleh peneliti dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan penelitian ini bekerjasama dengan sepuluh guru madrasah aliyah swasta, lima guru madrasah aliyah negeri, tiga kepala madrasah aliyah swasta dan dua kepala madrasah aliyah negeri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepala madrasah berupaya untuk menumbuhkan engagement guru melalui kepemimpinan transformasional dengan cara keteladanan, memotivasi guru, mendorong kreativitas bawahan dan mengembangan hubungan harmonis atasan-bawahan serta lingkungan kerja yang lebih humanis. Kondisi ini ditunjukkan melalui perspektif kepala madrasah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa menumbuhkan engagement guru madrasah tidaklah mudah. Sehingga dibutuhkan penguatan kepemimpinan transformasional dan efektivitas reward untuk mendorong engagement guru.
Application of IOT CNC Technology to Increase Production Capacity of the Jepara Carving Industry of Samisuko Furnicraft
Authors: Nur Aeni Widiastuti  , Zaenal Arifin
Published: March 2024

Jepara Regency is the center of the carving and furniture industries. The spread of the Jepara carving industry is one of them in the village of Sukosono, Kedung sub-district. The majority of the population's livelihoods are carpenters, furniture craftsmen, and finishing services. Along with the times, there were many factories in Jepara Regency, which had an impact on the lack of carving staff in Jepara. Samisuko Furnicraft is a service partner in this activity. Founded in 2009 by Mr. Muhammad Samiun who is engaged in making calligraphy carvings, door carvings, gebyok carvings, and losters. Problems that exist with Partners: 1) Lack of carving staff. 2) in the production process at the stage of the carving process, the carving staff at the partners have not been able to make carving images with new motifs so that it slows down the production process and acceptance of incoming orders must be limited, 2) Marketing management on the marketplace platform is not optimal. Based on the existing problems, the solutions offered are (1) Socialization and Assistance in the application of CNC MACH technology, (2) Training on marketing with internet marketing. The output of this activity is Publication in the Jawa Pos newspaper on December 23, 2022, Activity Videos will be uploaded on Youtube LPPM UNISNU Jepara and increased partner empowerment starting from increasing production capacity from 400 to 520 pcs, turnover increasing from 20 million to 30 million and assets an increase of 10%.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Optimasi Penggunaan Email Belajar.Id Sebagai Sarana Cloud Education di SMP Negeri 1 Dringu
Authors: Fajri Fathorazi Nur , Supriadi Yulius , Dani Ahmad , Zulkarnain Moh Agung , Kafila Fabio
Published: March 2024

pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan email Belajar.id sebagai sarana pendidikan berbasis awan di SMP Negeri 1 Dringu. Hal ini disebabkan adanya kendala dalam penerapan teknologi pendidikan di sekolah tersebut, yang menghambat proses pembelajaran. Terutama pada rendahnya pemanfaatan email Belajar.id oleh guru dan siswa, sehingga memengaruhi kualitas pendidikan di SMP Negeri 1 Dringu. Bentuk pengabdian yang dilakukan mencakup pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru dan siswa dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan email Belajar.id. Solusi yang diterapkan melibatkan penyediaan panduan praktis, pelatihan interaktif  penggunaan email Belajar.id yang efektif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemanfaatan email Belajar.id sebagai sarana cloud education di SMP Negeri 1 Dringu. Guru dan siswa lebih terampil dalam memanfaatkan platform ini untuk mengakses sumber belajar, tugas, dan berkomunikasi dalam konteks pendidikan. Hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan efisiensi dalam administrasi sekolah
MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS URBANOS E CIDADANIAS PERIFÉRICAS INSURGENTES: A LUTA DOS MORADORES DO CALABAR (SALVADOR, BA) PELO DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Correia Raique Lucas de Jesus , Souza Gabriel Barros Gonçalves de , Menezes José Euclimar Xavier de
Published: March 2024

Desde a década de 1970, os moradores do bairro do Calabar, em Salvador (Bahia), começaram a se organizar politicamente, como forma de pressionar os órgãos públicos a reconhecerem a legalidade da ocupação e mobilizar intervenções para a melhoria da qualidade de vida na comunidade. Foi assim que surgiu o movimento Jovens Unidos do Calabar (JUC) e, posteriormente, a Associação de Moradores, desdobrando-se em uma série de outras organizações locais, como a Escola Aberta do Cabalar e a Biblioteca Comunitária do Calabar. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo buscou compreender, a partir das vivências de um grupo de moradores do bairro do Calabar, em Salvador (Bahia), os sentidos e significados implicados na luta política desta comunidade pela efetivação do direito à cidade e à cidadania em um contexto periférico. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento sobre o processo de favelização em Salvador e uma investigação empírica no bairro, entrevistando seis moradores da comunidade ligados à militância política local. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela revisão bibliográfica para levantamento das informações relativas à história e aos movimentos sociais ocorridos na comunidade; entrevista em profundidade com roteiro semiestruturado para coleta de dados empíricos; e análise de discurso (AD) como método de sistematização e interpretação dos resultados. Ao final, pôde-se evidenciar a importância da luta dos moradores do Calabar para um redimensionamento a propósito da noção estrita de cidadania, deslocando-a de uma compreensão estática, para uma concepção viva, enriquecida pelos movimentos contínuos, permanentes, de (re)apropriação territorial e reivindicação do direito à cidade.
AS SOCIEDADES CIENTÍFICAS E A PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA SEGUNDO A NOÇÃO DE CAMPO DE BOURDIEU: O EXEMPLO DA SBEM E A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Copelli Alexandre Lauriano
Published: March 2024

Com o tema da noção de campo em Pierre Bourdieu, esse estudo delimita-se a investigar o papel das sociedades científicas para a profissionalização docente, com ênfase no campo da Educação Matemática, procurando responder ao seguinte questionamento: qual a importância das sociedades científicas educacionais para o estabelecimento do campo da docência e sua profissionalização? Uma questão ligada ao objetivo de compreender como a noção de campo explica o processo de profissionalização da docência em matemática. Essa pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade de ampliação dos estudos acerca da profissionalização docente, uma vez que essa área sofre com grande desvalorização cultural por não conseguir afirmar seus objetos específicos de estudo e seu espaço dentro do campo social. Para responder a isso, utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica. Como conclusão, verificou-se a que a profissionalização de um campo requer a definição de um objeto específico de estudo e a institucionalização da profissão a partir de entidades que detenham o direito exclusivo de formar os trabalhadores e autonomia para trabalhar com o objeto que compõe o seu campo de estudo, algo que ainda não está presente no campo da docência e que pode ser conquistado junto ao trabalho de sociedades científicas.
Análisis Integral del Consumo de Sustancias en Adolescentes: Perspectivas, Patrones y Factores de Influencia.
Authors: Mamani Rosas Ana Maria , Paniagua Rocha Elizabeth Charo
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Este artículo aborda la creciente preocupación en torno al consumo de alcohol, tabaco y drogas entre adolescentes, con un enfoque específico en el municipio de Colcapirhua, Cochabamba. Metodología: Basado en una encuesta exhaustiva realizada en el marco del proyecto “Escuelas Saludables”, el estudio analiza las percepciones, experiencias y patrones de consumo de 3,127 estudiantes de 12 a 18 años. Resultados: Revelan actitudes mayoritariamente desfavorables hacia el consumo de sustancias, con un 95.46 % de los participantes expresando una percepción negativa. A pesar de la predominancia de actitudes negativas, un 18.06 % admitió haber consumido en alguna ocasión. El análisis de chi cuadrado identifica asociaciones significativas entre el consumo personal y factores clave, como el consumo en la familia y la presencia de amigos consumidores. Discusión: Estos hallazgos destacan la influencia del entorno social en las decisiones de los adolescentes y sugieren enfoques específicos para fortalecer las estrategias preventivas y educativas en la comunidad. En conjunto, este estudio proporciona una comprensión integral del consumo de sustancias en adolescentes, ofreciendo perspectivas valiosas para abordar esta problemática en el contexto local.
Percepciones y Conocimientos sobre el Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) y su Vacunación: Un Estudio en Padres de Familia del Municipio de Cliza
Authors: Cano Ugarte Banesa , Hidalgo Zarate Celia Janett
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La infección por el Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) es prevalente y se asocia con riesgos oncológicos. Anualmente, se registran 72,000 casos de cáncer cervical y 34,000 muertes en la Región de las Américas debido al VPH. La investigación se centra en determinar la aceptación de la vacuna entre los padres de niñas de 10 años en Cliza, abordando la preocupación de grupos que rechazan la vacunación. Metodología: La investigación adopta un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo para examinar la aceptabilidad de la vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano (HPV) en padres de familia en Cliza. Utiliza encuestas estructuradas con un cuestionario que aborda aspectos generales del VPH. La muestra se ajusta a 235 participantes. Resultados: Durante el primer semestre de 2021, se realizaron encuestas a 335 padres de diversas unidades educativas en Cliza. El perfil demográfico revela participación equitativa de género, mayoritariamente con educación primaria y ocupaciones en hogar y agricultura. La mayoría muestra aceptación y conocimiento positivo sobre la vacuna del Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH), aunque un 18 % se muestra reticente, citando motivos como temor e inseguridad. La información se recopila en tablas detalladas que abordan aspectos demográficos, conocimientos sobre el VPH y su vacuna, así como la aceptación de la misma. Discusión: La investigación en el Municipio de Cliza revela que, a pesar de la amplia aceptación de la vacuna contra el VPH, el 18 % de los padres se muestra reticente, citando temor e inseguridad como motivos. Se destaca la necesidad de abordar estas preocupaciones mediante estrategias educativas, dado que la información proviene principalmente de hospitales y escuelas.
Differential effects on soil water repellency of Eucalyptus and Pinus plantations replacing natural pastures
Authors: González-Sosa Maximiliano , González-Barrios Pablo , Bentancur Oscar José , Pérez-Bidegain Mario
Published: March 2024

Land-use changes from native pastures to forest plantations in humid temperate areas have raised concerns about their potential impact on the environment. This study aimed to assess the effects of such changes on soil water properties, focusing on the impact of the forest species planted and their relationship with changes in soil C content. Specifically, we aimed to identify the development of surficial soil hydrophobicity and changes in soil water holding capacity. A long-term forest experiment with variable planting densities (816, 1111, and 2066 trees ha
-1
) of Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden and Pinus taeda L. was established in 2004 on native pasture vegetation. Undisturbed soil samples (0.00-0.03 m soil layer) were extracted from the experiment and surrounding pastures and soil water repellency was determined by the water drop penetration time (WDPT) method at three soil matric potential levels (SMP). Bootstrapping was used to test if the sample size was sufficient to obtain robust results. Replacing native pastures with forest plantations significantly increased surficial soil hydrophobicity, which was more pronounced under Eucalyptus grandis than under Pinus taeda. Soil water repellency increased with decreasing SMP, particularly in land-uses that generated higher initial hydrophobicity. Additionally, the soils under forest cover had less water retention capacity than those under pastures at each SMP, with larger differences when the soil was dried to more negative SMP. More research is necessary to determine if soil alterations from converting native pastures to forest plantations in temperate climates will lead to a significant decrease in soil water holding capacity and an increase in hydrophobicity at deeper depths.
Travelling to the Secular or Journeying Inside The Self: Jurje Zaidane’s Gaze on European Modernity (Rihla Ila Oroba 1912, A Travel To Europe)
Authors: Tritha Abdelaziz
Published: March 2024

Starting from his confrontational allegiance and parochial thesis, namely in his Essays and Lectures of William Robertson Smith(1912), William Robertson Smith discredits Arab travellers for their zealous keenness to discover Western cultural intricacies. He has examined the cultural practices and social kinships of Semite people and studied their theologies. William Robertson Smith went as far as to assume that “The Arabian traveller is quite different from ourselves. The labour of moving from place to place is a mere nuisance to him, he has no enjoyment in the effort, and grumbles at hunger or fatigue with all his might” (Smith, 1912, p: 498).  My particular interest is in Jurje Zaidane’s  Rihla Ila Oroba (1912) as a culturally inspired travel account to France and England. It is not only a voyage to discern the intricacies of the Western civilizational repositories but an interesting endeavour to demonstrate the long-standing tradition of Arabs’ presence in British and French cultural repertoire. His voyage shows the extent to which Arabs were inspired by Western modern logos. Jurje Zaidane minutely lingers on infinitesimal details of each country. I argue that this travel is a parallel occidentalist discourse that tries to create a counter-discursive narrative. Jurje Zaidane, from the perspective of a well-versed essayist, novelist and erudite traveller, cross-examines French and English cultural contexts. Ranging from the narration of public spaces to comments on French and English women, the journey towards the Other is vicariously shifted to Self-inquiry and discovery. Broached from a postcolonial micro-historicist approach, this paper aims at stultifying both the orientalist discourse and the occidentalist premise predicated on Hassan Hanafi’s allegiance to Occidentalism. This article concludes that Zaidane’s travel displays heterogeneous discourses that do not re-install sharp divisive between the East and the West.
Mikrobiota jelitowa i suplementacja probiotyczna w zaburzeniach gospodarki węglowodanowej
Authors: Ptaszyńska Dagmara , Łagowska Karolina
Published: March 2024

Mikrobiota to ogół zróżnicowanych organizmów takich jak bakterie, archeony, wirusy i grzyby zasiedlających między innymi układ pokarmowy. Ludzka mikrobiota jelitowa składa się z 2172 gatunków bakterii i ocenia się, że liczba mikroorganizmów wchodzących w jej skład jest do 10 razy większa niż liczba wszystkich komórek somatycznych organizmu człowieka. Pełni ona funkcje takie jak przekształcanie złożonych składników pokarmowych do łatwo wchłanianych cząsteczek, wytwarzanie krótkołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych, detoksykacja mutagennych związków chemicznych. Na skład mikrobioty wpływać może sposób żywienia, stan zdrowia czy przyjmowane leki. Dysbioza jest to zaburzenie stanu, składu i liczebności mikrobioty jelitowej, która może być związana z powstawaniem chorób układowych, między innymi cukrzycy typu 2. Stan dysbiozy charakteryzuje się min. zmniejszoną produkcją kwasu masłowego oraz bakterii Verrucomicrobiae, co koreluje ze spadkiem wrażliwości na insulinę. Dowiedziono, że stosowanie żywności funkcjonalnej, probiotyków i prebiotyków a także przeszczep mikrobioty przewodu pokarmowego zdrowych dawców może mieć korzystny wpływ w leczeniu zaburzeń min. gospodarki węglowodanowej.
Nowo odkryte funkcje mleczanu
Authors: Biela Szymon , Winiarska Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

Wbrew wcześniejszym przekonaniom, mleczan nie jest tylko produktem ubocznym glikolizy. Związek ten jest wykorzystywany jako substrat energetyczny i jako prekursor do syntezy glukozy de novo. Co więcej, okazało się, że mleczan może działać jako cząsteczka sygnałowa; ma własny receptor błonowy, sprzężony z białkiem G, GPR81 (inaczej HCAR-1). Stwierdzono także, że mleczan, w wyniku kowalencyjnego przyłączenia do reszt lizyny (tzw. laktylacja), może zmieniać właściwości wybranych białek, w tym histonów. W obecnej pracy przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy na temat: 1) metabolizmu mleczanu i mechanizmów transportu tego związku przez błony komórkowe (transportery MCT); 2) znaczenia efektu w Warburga (nie tylko w komórkach nowotworowych!); 3) wpływu laktylacji na funkcjonowanie histonów i innych białek; 4) roli receptora mleczanowego GPR81/HCAR-1 w przekazywaniu sygnału. Wskazano również dalsze kierunki badań, szczególną uwagę poświęcając próbom opracowania nowatorskich strategii terapeutycznych, opartych m.in. na modulacji aktywności transporterów MCT.
Änderung des Lehrplans in der Lehrerausbildung: Bruch mit der Erfahrung
Authors: Buchmann Margret
Published: March 2024

Lehrerausbildung muss sich nach Meinung der Erziehungsphilosophin Margret Buchmann sehr zentral mit der Lern- und Schulgeschichte der Lehrerstudenten beschäftigen. Sie schlägt als integralen Bestandteil des Konzepts "Brüche mit der Erfahrung" vor und illustriert, wie solche Teile eines Lehrerausbildungs-Curriculums aussähen. Reflexionen zur Natur von Lernen und Erfahrung werden exemplifiziert und durch interessante Vergleiche mit anderen Berufsausbildungen (Arzt - Krankenschwester - Jurist) plastisch gemacht.
Anmerkungen zur Vermittlung von "Theorie" in der Lehrerberufsbildung
Authors: Reusser Kurt
Published: March 2024

Zwanzig Jahre nach dem LEMO-Bericht hört man die häufige Klage von Lehrerbildnern, die im Unterricht vermittelte erziehungswissenschaftliche Theorie werde nicht verhaltenswirksam. Lehrerstudenten könnten theoretische Erkenntnisse zwar reproduzieren, sie aber nicht spontan ins Verhalten integrieren. - In diesem Beitrag wird vermutet, dass wesentliche Gründe hierfür in der praktizierten Didaktik der Lehrerbildung zu suchen sind. Das Forschungsprogramm zu den Subjektiven Theorien von Lehrern und die Metakognitionsforschung werden hinsichtlich ihres Beitrags zu einer handlungswirksameren Lehrerberufsbildung befragt.
Overview of the Quality of Life of Fishing Communities
Authors: Zahra Siti , Fitri Siti Yuyun Rahayu , Fitri Siti Ulfa Rifa’atul
Published: March 2024

Fishing communities face hazardous working environments, health problems due to high workloads and consumption of addictive substances, long working periods, low levels of education, and uncertain incomes that lead to disruptions in their quality of life. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of the quality of life of fishermen in Bojong Salawe Village based on 4 aspects of the dimensions of physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and the environment. Method: This research design is quantitative with descriptive method. The study used simple random sampling method with a sample size of 68 fishermen at Bojongsalawe Beach. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan World Health Organization Quality of Life - Abbreviated Form (WHOQoL-BREF). The WHOQoL-BREF measuring instrument has a Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) value = 0.86 and Cronbach's Alpha value of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire is 0.89. The analytical tool used is univariate to analyze one variable Results: The results of this study showed that more than most respondents (52.9%) had a low level of quality of life category. The physical health (58.8%), psychological well-being (60.3%) social (37.7%) and environmental (42.6%) dimensions of well-being were analyzed. Conclusions : Optimization of central government policies related to health aspects, provision of fisheries business facilities and infrastructure, training and access to equitable and sustainable sanitation for both fishermen and fishermen's families at Bojongsalawe Beach and occupational health services for fishermen.
Analysis of Stakeholder Behavior on the Successful Development of Active Alert Villages In Grobogan District
Authors: Basiroh Umi Malikhatul , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: March 2024

Alert villages are a strategic effort to accelerate the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) . An alert village is also a village whose residents have the resources who are ready and willing to prevent and overcome health problems, emergencies and disasters in the village independently. This research aims to analyze stakeholder behavior towards the successful development of active alert villages in Grobogan Regency. This type of research is an observational survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research is all village head stakeholders in Grobogan Regency, totaling 277 people with the research sample determined purposively . and proportional sampling of 164 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire containing 15 knowledge questions, and 12 questions each for attitudes, infrastructure, support from health workers, support from community leaders, organizational commitment and stakeholder behavior. Frequency distribution analysis is descriptive, while the chi square statistical test and multiple logistic regression use a computer program. The research results show that stakeholder behavior is significantly related to the success of developing active alert villages in Grobogan Regency (p value 0.003). It is necessary to increase the commitment of stakeholder organizations (village heads) through various capacity increases such as training and guidance in the context of developing active alert villages in Grobogan Regency.
Knowledge Overview of Thirdtrimester Pregnant Women and Women in Labor about the Rebozo Technique
Authors: Astuti Agnes Dwiana Widi , Intanwati Intanwati , Presty Marsela Renasari , Yasinta Animora
Published: March 2024

One of the efforts that can be made to reduce pain, prolonged labor (congestion) and prepare the mother for childbirth is through the rebozo technique. The rebozo technique is a non-pharmacological method without the use of drugs to help reduce pain during labor. Objective: To determine the knowledge of third-trimester pregnant women and women giving birth regarding the Rebozo technique. Method: The method used in this research is descriptive method. The researcher's research sampling technique used a total sampling technique. This research was conducted on 12 – 19 May 2023, the sample size was 35 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Results: This research used univariate analysis using frequency distribution to provide an overview of the respondents characteristics. Respondents knowledge about the definition of rebozo was 26 (74.3%) respondents had poor knowledge, 29 (82.9%) respondents had moderate knowledge about the benefits of rebozo, 30 (85.7%) respondents had poor knowledge about the rebozo technique, and 29 respondents had poor knowledge about rebozo contraindications ( 82.9%) respondents had moderate knowledge. Then regarding respondents' general knowledge regarding rebozo, 28 (80%) respondents had poor knowledge. Conclusions: Description of the knowledge of third-trimester pregnant women and women giving birth regarding the Rebozo technique at PMB Utin Mulia Pontianak in 2023. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the majority of respondents, namely 28 (80%) respondents, have poor knowledge. The existence of research on rebozo can be used as evaluation material and input for every health care provider as well as further increasing information and learning about rebozo in hospitals, health centers or in private or private clinics.
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Nurses
Authors: Dulahu Wirda Y , Mun'Im Abdul , Hiola Dewi Suryaningsih , Hunawa Rachmawaty D
Published: March 2024

The quality of service in hospitals can be improved if individuals, in this case nurses, have Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB is a form of behavior that is a choice of individual initiative and is not related to the organization's formal reward system but in aggregate increases organizational effectiveness. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between the level of job satisfaction and the OCB of nurses in Dr. RSUD. M.M Dunda Limboto  inpatient ward.  Method: Quantitative research method, Analytical Survey research design with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study was 215 nurses and the sample used was 121 inpatient nurses, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. This research uses the Spearman Rank Test. Results: the research results obtained a correlation coefficient of r= 0.342 (p-value = 0.000 or < 0.005), meaning that there is a relationship between job satisfaction and the level of OCB of nurses in the inpatient room at Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto. Conclusions: It is expected that hospital institutions can pay attention to the factors that influence job satisfaction in nurses so that they have a positive impact on the level of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in nurses.
The Causes of Stress on Elderly During Pandemic of Covid-19: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yulianto Sigit , Windarwati Heni Dwi
Published: March 2024

The problem of COVID-19 was able to infect all people regardless of age group, however the elderly of 60 years and above were the more vulnerable population to exposure to the corona virus. This research was aimed to identify the causes of stress on elderly during pandemic of COVID-19. Methods: A systematic search through three databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, and ProQuest, by using these following terms “causes of psychological”, “stress”, “cause”, “elderly”, “older adult”, and “COVID-19”. The search was restricted on publication during December 2019 – October 2020. The article was selected by exerting PRISMA, the total of 16 articles were analyzed through systematic review. Findings: Based on the synthetic finding, this research found that the stress on elderly was divided into two factors. The internal factors were chronic disease, loneliness, emotional condition, and self-endurance, while external factor were lack of family support, regional lockdown, lack of communication with neighbor, reduced income, and lack of physical exercise. Conclusions: This research finding referred to risk factors from wither internal factor or external factor which could cause the stress on elderly during this pandemic of COVID-19.
Understanding and Factors of Safety Riding Behavior Among Students
Authors: Prihastini Komang Angga , Haryawan I Gusti Agung
Published: March 2024

Safety ridingis one method to provide knowledge and broaden horizons for teenagers who often ignore good driving behavior.Bali International University is one of the private campuses in Baliwhich has students passing by on motorbikes every day. The initial survey found that students who came to campus behaved unsafely when driving and it was found that students did not understand safety riding and there were students who did not have a driving license (SIM). The aim of this research was to carry out this research. Efforts can be made to prevent accidents while driving. The method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional observational analytical method. The sample is students at UNBI who can drive two-wheeled vehicles and a total of 165 respondents were obtained. The results of this research are between knowledge and safe riding. isthat there is no relationship pvalue 0.455, namely > 0.05, behavior and safety riding have a significant relationship pvalue 0.03, namely <0.05, ownership of a SIM C and safety riding have a significant relationship pvalue 0.003, namely <0.05. Safety Riding It can be an understanding for students to continue driving safely by having a SIM C, knowing the applicable regulations to minimize the risk of accidents and the campus can provide
Aumento de los costes de la energía y mantenimiento del equilibrio económico–financiero en los contratos públicos
Authors: Arimany Lamoglia Esteban
Published: March 2024

SUMARIO: 1. Aumento de los costes de la energía: riesgo y ventura y mantenimiento del equilibrio económico financiero en los contratos públicos.—2. Técnicas de reequilibrio económico-financiero de los contratos públicos. en especial, la respuesta ante un riesgo imprevisible.—3. Derecho general y derecho excepcional en la revisión de precios y el reequilibrio económico-financiero de los contratos públicos.—4. Reflexiones adicionales sobre el tratamiento del riesgo imprevisible en los contratos sujetos a derecho privado y en los instrumentos de colaboración horizontal y vertical.
St. John Chrysostom About the Religious Life of Sasanian Iran
Authors: Dmitriev Vladimir
Published: March 2024

The writings of John Chrysostom contain information about the religious life of Persian society. Along with information about the official religion of Sasanian Iran (Zoroastrianism) the John Chrysostom’s writings provide information indicating the gradual spread of Christianity in Persian Empire.
The information about Zoroastrianism reported by John Chrysostom concerns mainly two aspects: (1) the cult of Fire and (2) the priestly estate. The most notable feature of this part of data is the anachronistic identification of the inhabitants of Ancient Babylon as Persians and the resulting definition of the Babylonians as fire worshipers. This can be explained by the fact that in the Late Antiquity non-Roman Asia was associated just with Persia, and all the inhabitants of the territories located east of the Euphrates were perceived as the Persians, no matter what historical era was discussed. John Chrysostom also notes the tendency of Zoroastrian priests (magoi) to perform their rituals in a state of religious ecstasy.
John Chrysostom’s references to the spread of Christianity in Sasanian Iran are more numerous. He reports (1) on the widespread preaching of the Christian faith in Persia, (2) on anti-Christian persecution by the Persians, (3) on the appearance of numerous martyrs in Iran and (4) on the erection of Christian churches there. All this information is confirmed both in Western (i.e. Classical) and in Eastern (i.e. Persian and Syrian) literary sources as well as archaeological excavations.
An analysis of the information reported by John Chrysostom shows that he adhered to the usual for Late Antiquity paradigm of perception of the Oriental world. In addition, it should be noted the reliability of the John Chrysostom’s information about the religious life of Sasanian Iran, which testifies to the reliability of the writings of John Chrysostom as a historical source.
To the question of the role of the personal historiographer of Nicholas II D.N. Dubensky and the sovereign's retinue in the abdication of the emperor
Authors: Rayemski Yuri
Published: March 2024

In the article, the author analyzes the events that took place in the imperial letter trains on the way between Likhoslavl and Pskov stations from February 28 to March 1, 1917. A detailed study of the memoirs of General D.N. Dubensky, his testimony during interrogation, which also contain quotes from diaries, allows us to conclude that the essay "How the coup took place in Russia" contains a deliberately distorted chronology of events. The author also announces the release of a new article about the events at the Malaya Vishera railway station on the night of March 1, 1917.
The place of the constitutional complaint in the human rights protection mechanism in Ukraine
Authors: STRATII Oleksii , MELENKO Oksana
Published: March 2024

This paper constitutes a fundamental study aimed at analyzing the institution of the constitutional complaint as a significant element in the system for the protection of citizens' social rights. It highlights the legal establishment and procedural aspects of the constitutional complaint, reviews current judicial practice, and the challenges faced by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in its consideration. The author's research also focuses on the importance of the constitutional complaint for applicants, revealing its impact on the possibility of a retrial based on the conditions established by the Constitutional Court.
The analysis includes an examination of the historical development and legal establishment of the constitutional complaint in Ukraine, paying attention to its role in strengthening legal guarantees and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. The influence of the Venice Commission and international legal standards on the formation of the constitutional complaint institution in Ukraine is separately considered.
The paper includes arguments for the necessity of further development of the constitutional complaint institution, taking into account national peculiarities and the experience of foreign countries, to ensure effective protection of human rights. The authors highlight the key role of the constitutional complaint in the system of legal guarantees, emphasizing its significance for the democratization of society and the strengthening of the rule of law.
The research results make a significant contribution to understanding the conceptual foundations, principles of operation, and legal regulation of the constitutional complaint institution, proposing ways for its optimization and integration into the Ukrainian legal system. The paper's conclusions stress the necessity of ensuring fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals as a key condition for the functioning of the rule of law and the development of a democratic society, defining the constitutional complaint as a significant tool in this process. A detailed analysis of legal aspects, judicial practice, and challenges faced by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in considering constitutional complaints indicates the need to strengthen mechanisms for the legal protection of citizens' rights and freedoms. Highlighting the motivation of applicants and the role of the constitutional complaint in their legal protection demonstrates its significance both for individuals and for strengthening a democratic rule of law. Analyzing the contribution of domestic and international scholars to the development of the theoretical base of the constitutional complaint institution, the authors underline its importance in forming a legal system aimed at protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
Financial and legal status of the european central bank in the institutional structure of the european banking system
Authors: BRYHINETS Oleksandr , VASYLIUK Dmytro
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the problem of determining the financial and legal status of the European Central Bank (hereinafter referred to as the ECB), analyzing scientific approaches to the essence of the concept of "financial and legal status of the central bank", as well as the constituent elements that determine this status. Particular attention is paid to the correlation between the financial and legal status of the ECB and the National Bank of Ukraine (hereinafter - the NBU), namely: in powers, independence, profit sharing, and functions. The European Central Bank is an organization with a special status. Only the ECB has the exclusive right to authorize the issuance of banknotes on the territory of the community. It should be especially emphasized that banknotes issued by the ECB and national central banks are the only banknotes that have the status of legal tender in the EU. Also, its importance is emphasized by the fact that each of the member states had to ensure, at the latest - before the date of creation of the ESCB, compliance with the Treaty on the European Community and the Statute of the ESCB and the ECB, including the Regulation on the national central bank. The European Central Bank is an organization with a special status. Only the ECB has the exclusive right to authorize the issuance of banknotes on the territory of the community. It should be especially emphasized that banknotes issued by the ECB and national central banks are the only banknotes that have the status of legal tender in the EU. The financial and legal status of central banks is based on the general legal status, therefore, first of all, the general provisions on the legal nature of central banks contained in the laws on these banks are analyzed. The financial and legal status of the ECB in the institutional structure of European banking is defined in the financial and legal functions and powers, namely: in the implementation of foreign exchange operations, management and maintenance of foreign exchange reserves and ensuring the smooth functioning of the payment system, support the general economic policy of the union, and also contribute to the implementation of measures to strengthen the stability of the financial system.
Integración de Estrategias Lúdicas para Mejorar el Aprendizaje Significativo en la Enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura
Authors: Reinoso Molina Walter Álvaro , Morales Loor Sonia Mary , Moreira Anchundia Angela Inés , Velasco Moyano Carlos Bladimir , Zambrano Zamora Jeni Edilma
Published: March 2024

El aprendizaje significativo en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura se fortalece a través de la implementación de actividades lúdicas. Estas actividades, fundamentadas teóricamente, brindan un ambiente de aprendizaje significativo y promueven la participación activa de los estudiantes. La investigación adopta un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, para comprender las perspectivas y experiencias de los docentes en la incorporación de estas actividades. Los resultados revelan que la mayoría de los encuestados están satisfechos con la experiencia de enseñanza en Lengua y Literatura, y consideran que las actividades lúdicas son altamente efectivas. Sin embargo, también se identifican desafíos, como la falta de recursos materiales y la resistencia estudiantil. Los educadores desempeñan un papel fundamental en el diseño e implementación de estas actividades, para guiar a los estudiantes y promover la colaboración y adaptación a la diversidad.
Prácticas de retroalimentación y su alineamiento con el nuevo Marco para la Buena Enseñanza 2021: un estudio de caso
Authors: Mancilla Salinas Milytza , Álvarez Mancilla Bárbara , Díaz Rosas Joselyn
Published: March 2024

Uno de los recientes cambios en educación corresponde a la implementación de los nuevos Estándares de la Profesión Docente: Marco para la Buena Enseñanza, documento que tiene foco específico en la retroalimentación. La presente investigación busca identificar las prácticas de retroalimentación de los docentes de un Liceo Técnico Profesional de Puerto Montt y su alineamiento con las nuevas demandas del dominio C de los Estándares de la Profesión Docente MBE 2021. A través de un diseño cualitativo, se realizaron entrevistas estructuradas; luego, la transcripción se llevó a cabo mediante un análisis temático que permitió identificar cuatro temas principales, cada uno compuesto por dos códigos, los cuales implican comprensiones diversas y profundas sobre el tema estudiado. A través de los resultados se busca aportar con información actualizada, pertinente y contextualizada acerca de las prácticas docentes y la mejora de los aprendizajes de las estudiantes. A su vez, se pretende aportar a la teoría investigativa con una reconceptualización de la retroalimentación en evaluación.
Adventure Tourism in Bilaspur: A Framework for Assessment and Strategic Development
Authors: Vyas Nitin , Kumari Barjesh , Sharma Pankaj
Published: March 2024

Abstract:- This research paper investigates the state of adventure tourism in Himachal Pradesh’s Bilaspur district, employing the NIRVANA framework for assessment and strategic development. The assessment and planning process within this framework aims to cultivate a state of perfect peace and happiness akin to "Nirvana'' by fostering sustainable development practices. Through a broad analysis of Bilaspur's adventure tourism potential, encompassing Natural Resources and Geography; Infrastructure, Accessibility, and Investment; Risk, Regulation, and Marketing; Visitor Experience Management; Community Engagement; Sustainability and Conservation; collaboration; and monitoring thereof.

Utilizing a combination of destination survey, secondary research, data extraction from published sources, and primary data acquisition from authorities, practitioners, and subject experts of the region this study was analyzed within the specified framework. Findings indicate Bilaspur's rich natural landscapes and existing adventure infrastructure, such as paragliding sites and water sports complexes, position it as a promising adventure tourism destination. However, challenges in investment, risk management, market understanding, and marketing persist. Recommendations include enhancing infrastructure, diversifying investment sources, improving risk management practices, and implementing targeted marketing strategies. The study contributes to the understanding of adventure tourism development, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that respects natural and cultural heritage while promoting sustainable and innovative practices.
Long-term Evolution of Relativistic Unmagnetized Collisionless Shocks
Authors: Grošelj Daniel , Sironi Lorenzo , Spitkovsky Anatoly
Published: March 2024

We study a relativistic collisionless electron–positron shock propagating into an unmagnetized ambient medium using 2D particle-in-cell simulations of unprecedented duration and size. The shock generates intermittent magnetic structures of increasingly larger size as the simulation progresses. Toward the end of our simulation, at around 26,000 plasma times, the magnetic coherence scale approaches λ ∼ 100 plasma skin depths, both ahead and behind the shock front. We anticipate a continued growth of λ beyond the time span of our simulation, as long as the shock accelerates particles to increasingly higher energies. The post-shock field is concentrated in localized patches, which maintain a local magnetic energy fraction ε

B
∼ 0.1. Particles randomly sampling the downstream fields spend most of their time in low field regions (ε

B
≪ 0.1) but emit a large fraction of the synchrotron power in the localized patches with strong fields (ε

B
∼ 0.1). Our results have important implications for models of gamma-ray burst afterglows.
Fermi Resonance and the Quantum Mechanical Basis of Global Warming
Authors: Wordsworth R. , Seeley J. T. , Shine K. P.
Published: March 2024

Although the scientific principles of anthropogenic climate change are well-established, existing calculations of the warming effect of carbon dioxide rely on spectral absorption databases, which obscures the physical foundations of the climate problem. Here, we show how CO2 radiative forcing can be expressed via a first-principles description of the molecule’s key vibrational-rotational transitions. Our analysis elucidates the dependence of carbon dioxide’s effectiveness as a greenhouse gas on the Fermi resonance between the symmetric stretch mode ν
1 and bending mode ν
2. It is remarkable that an apparently accidental quantum resonance in an otherwise ordinary three-atom molecule has had such a large impact on our planet’s climate over geologic time, and will also help determine its future warming due to human activity. In addition to providing a simple explanation of CO2 radiative forcing on Earth, our results may have implications for understanding radiation and climate on other planets.