bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE INTERRELATION OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES AND MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Kononova M.
Published: May 2021

The article reveals the relationship between traumatic childhood experiences and maladaptation of the subject. The psychological content, the essence of the concept of “psychotrauma” are substantiated, its influence on maladaptive behavior is revealed. The specifics of the psychological approach are described, which consists in the fact that in the experience of mental trauma the leading role is given to subjective factors: understanding of the situation by a person, attitude to it, interpretation of psycho-traumatic situations. It is noted that the individual’s perception of reality is formed on the basis of his previous infantile experience. An analysis of the deep psychological origins of maladaptation of the subject through the use of certain methods of active socio-psychological learning – a non-author’s drawing, a set of thematic psychodrawings. A scientific and generalizing analysis of fragments of the transcript of the work was performed with the help of a non-author’s drawing and thematic author’s psychodrawings, where the influence of traumatic childhood experiences on the protagonist’s psyche is objectified.

On the basis of empirical material the main criteria, components of traumatic experiences of childhood as factors of maladaptation are revealed: infantile fixations which are shown in regressive forms of behavior, in particular in aggression, cruelty, hatred to all live, various kinds of dependence. It has been established that maladaptive behavior is associated with the loss of the subject’s own identity, which is manifested in rigidity, stereotypes of thinking and behavior, lack of creativity and underdevelopment of social-perceptual intelligence. The analyzed empirical material shows that destructive pedagogical influences can cause subject’s fixation on injuries.
PREDISPOSITION TO EMOTIONAL BURNOUT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TEACHERS WITH DIFFERENT WORK EXPERIENCE
Authors: Yudina N.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental research of psychological peculiarities of emotional burnout of preschool educational institutions teachers with different work experience. As a result of theoretical analysis, it was found that the process of professional burnout is significantly influenced by the specifics of the subjects’ profession, and the teaching profession is characterized by increased responsibility and tension. However, in this context, more attention is paid to school teachers, and the predisposition to emotional burnout of preschool teachers is covered only in fragments in scientific publications.

Data of an experimental research of the psychological peculiarities of the predisposition to emotional burnout of preschool educational institutions teachers with different work experience showed the differences in all components of emotional burnout of preschool teachers with different work experience. We were able to prove that young professionals are characterized by lower rates of emotional burnout, while experienced workers are characterized by higher one. Younger educators, despite the difficulties in their professional activities, have a positive attitude to their own professionalization, respond to difficulties and successes adequately. Instead, more than half of senior employees tend to respond inadequately to their own professional difficulties and successes.

Preschool educational institutions teachers with little work experience almost do not feel emotional stress and alienation from professional activity. Instead, many experienced professionals are emotionally vulnerable, and they try to hide their reactions to the events of their lives by feeling personally alienation.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF PROFESSIONAL WORK IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Flyarkovska O.
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on the problem of career guidance work with students; the place and role of psychological diagnostics in vocational counseling are determined; psychological and pedagogical features of conducting vocational work with students are considered; the list of psychodiagnostic methods for work with students is presented, the programs of identification and development of personal and professional resources of students are offered; the basic professional and ethical principles of career guidance work are highlighted.
Гібридна війна в Україні як ризикоутворюючий чинник глобалізації
Authors: Антипенко І.
Published: May 2021

Актуалізовано необхідність наукового осмислення ризикогенного впливу глобалізації у контексті пошуку оптимальних шляхів розбудови ризик-орієнтованого державного управління в Україні. Проаналізовано вплив таких ризикоутворюючих чинників глобалізації для сучасної України, як гібридні війни та гібридні загрози. Доведено, що неефективність і фактична відсутність діяльності з управління політичними та національними ризиками на державному рівні за весь період незалежності України стали одним із основних джерел критичних вразливостей Української держави поряд із спроможністю зовнішнього агресора підсилювати їх дію. Обґрунтування диференціацію політичних ризикогенних чинників, що формували критичні вразливості держави, на такі, що іманентно властиві Україні, і такі, що були навмисно створені Росією.
Концептуальні засади воєнної політики в контексті реалізації стратегії національної безпеки України
Authors: Каляєв А.
Published: May 2021

Визначено завдання воєнної політики держави в контексті реалізації положень нової Стратегії національної безпеки України. Доведено, що агресія Російської Федерації (далі – РФ) проти України змінила європейську систему управління воєнною безпекою. Існуючі протиріччя між Європейським Союзом (далі – ЄС) та РФ як нащадка СРСР після закінчення холодної війни, незважаючи на голослівні обіцянки керівництва у відданості демократичному вектору суспільно-політичного розвитку Росії, з приходом до влади В. Путіна загострилися через його бажання відродити Російську імперію у колишніх кордонах. Ці бажання було втілено під час війни з Грузією та Україною. Підкреслено, що, незважаючи на загальний осуд політики РФ, яка кидає виклик європейській спільноті, завдячуючи історичним зв’язкам та економічним вигодам, не усі країни ЄС вважають РФ агресором. Загалом, підтримуючи членство України в ЄС та НАТО, європейці не вважають необхідним допомагати Україні сучасним озброєнням. Зазначено, що у цьому контексті Україна повинна у політиці воєнної безпеки орієнтуватися переважно на власні сили, що своєю чергою потребує формування та реалізації воєнної політики, заснованої на кращих світових зразках. На основі аналізу проектів стратегічних документів визначено пріоритети, завдання та основні шляхи розвитку Сектору безпеки та оборони в контексті нових викликів та загроз.
Діяльність вишеградської групи в розрізі українсько-польських відносин у військовій сфері на сучасному етапі
Authors: Олдак Л. , Гунько Л. , Шевкун А.
Published: May 2021

Проаналізовано форми, методи та діяльність членів Вишеградської групи щодо перспектив співпраці з Україною в розрізі українсько-польських відносин у військовій сфері. Досліджено вплив членів Вишеградської групи на перспективи інтеграції України у Північноатлантичний альянс (далі – НАТО) та Європейський Союз (далі – ЄС).
Реалізація цілей сталого розвитку в процесі ревіталізації здеградованих міських територій
Authors: Горблюк С.
Published: May 2021

Проведено аналіз еволюції становлення концепції сталого розвитку в світі та її значення для розроблення політики ревіталізації міста. Встановлено, що, з погляду на сталий розвиток, ревіталізація стосується трансформації здеградованих міських територій одночасно у економічній (покращення ділової активності, створення нових робочих місць), соціальній (поліпшення рівня життя мешканців) та інфраструктурно-просторовій (збереження культурної спадщини, покращення природного середовища тощо) сферах. Обґрунтовано локальне спрямування глобальних 17 Цілей сталого розвитку, а також визначено основні завдання ревіталізації міста за кожною ціллю. Узагальнено 6 груп інструментів ревіталізації міста (інструменти планування, ринкові інструменти, фінансові інструменти, податкові інструменти, інструменти підтримки та інші правові інструменти), які необхідно застосовувати міськими органами публічного управління для забезпечення сталого розвитку території.
Досвід державного регулювання інноваційного розвитку торгово-промислової сфери економіки в провідних економічно розвинутих країнах
Authors: Гібадуллін О.
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто питання державного регулювання інноваційного розвитку торгово-промислової сфери економіки в провідних, економічно розвинутих країнах. Доведено, що адаптація досвіду державного регулювання інноваційним розвитком країн-світових лідерів до умов сьогодення та глобалізаційних викликів актуальна для системи державного регулювання України. Виділено підходи, які доцільно застосовувати в Україні в сучасних соціально-економічних та політичних умовах, у структурі комплексного механізму державного регулювання інноваційного розвитку.
Curative Therapies for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Patients with Kidney Disease
Authors: Strohbehn Ian A. , Seethapathy Rituvanthikaa , Lee Meghan , Sise Meghan E.
Published: May 2021

Through the discovery of direct-acting antiviral therapies over the last decade, hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been transformed from a highly morbid and potentially fatal chronic viral infection to a curable illness. HCV is common in patients with kidney disease, is a risk factor for progression of CKD, is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in patients receiving dialysis, and leads to worse allograft and patient outcomes in recipients of kidney transplants. Clinical trial and real-world data of direct-acting antivirals in patients with kidney disease demonstrate extremely high cure rates and favorable adverse event profiles. This review covers the transformative effects of curative HCV therapies on patients with kidney disease, including patients with CKD, ESKD, and those who have received a kidney transplant.
Paulo Freire y la Revolución Cubana. 1959-1997: de la historia intelectual a la social
Authors: Pérez Cruz Felipe de J.
Published: May 2021

El artículo tiene por objetivo exponer los vínculos histórico-pedagógicos de Paulo Freire con la Revolución cubana. Es resultado del Proyecto de Estudios Históricos del Centro de Estudios Educacionales Varona, de la Universidad de Ciencias Pedagógicas “Enrique José Varona” (La Habana). Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa para precisar en tiempo, espacio y trascendencia de las relaciones objeto de estudio. Se evalúan los contextos de partida, el interesante mosaico de circunstancias internacionales y nacionales en que se movieron estas relaciones, las raigales luchas emancipatorias caribeñas, latinoamericanas y mundiales de la época y el impacto del protagonismo histórico de Freire y de la Revolución cubana, sus identidades, paralelos y confluencias.
Diálogos freireanos de ayer y de hoy
Authors: Hillert Flora M.
Published: May 2021

A partir de los textos de Paulo Freire, se presentan diálogos —entendidos como controversias, argumentaciones, enriquecimientos— sobre la teología de la liberación, el desarrollismo, el marxismo, la pedagogía moderna, el Qué hacer de Lenin, el papel de lxs maestrxs, la conciencia y el liderazgo. Sin duda, su pensamiento puede ser objeto de críticas, y sin duda toma de la Modernidad muchos componentes, defendibles o cuestionables: el tema de la conciencia, el lugar del conocimiento científico y del docente, la división naturaleza-cultura, la división razón-emoción. Pero nada de ello disminuye su mérito de haber debatido teóricamente y ensayado —como praxis— una relación pedagógica alternativa y opuesta a la tradicional. Esto significa que los cambios en educación, incluso en el caso de una revolución como la freireana y aun cuando haya minado las bases de la educación moderna, no pueden trocar una totalidad por otra, sino que contienen elementos nuevos y viejos; de estos, algunos deberán ser desechados, pero otros perdurarán, porque al ser adecuados, o necesarios, o incompletos y abiertos a transformaciones, trascienden una época.
Un cierto silencio bibliográfico (sobre “influencia”)
Authors: Brayner Flávio , Beltrão Kelma
Published: May 2021

¿Qué queremos decir, exactamente, cuando hablamos de la “influencia” que recibió o ejerció un autor? En este ensayo, sostenemos que intelectuales de los años 20/30, como Mário de Andrade y Gilberto Freyre -rara vez o nunca mencionados por Paulo Freire en sus obras-, tuvieron un impacto decisivo en la definición del campo temático y de los objetos de investigación desarrollados por el educador en la década de 1950. Concluimos que los temas generados por estos intelectuales (uno modernista y otro regionalista), especialmente el acercamiento a la cultura y las personas, ayudaron a Paulo Freire a componer los elementos de sus ideas pedagógicas, sus métodos y asignaturas.
Geometrical Methods in Goursat Categories
Authors: Mbarga Brice Réné Amougou
Published: May 2021

The main aim of the paper is to show that the Little Desarguesian Theorem, the Escher Cube, Closure Lemma 1 and 3, hold in any regular Mal'tsev categories. We prove that Mal'tsev categories may be characterized through variations of the Little Desarguesian Theorem, the Escher Cube, Closure Lemma 1 and 3, that is classically expressed in terms of four congruences R, S1, S2 and T, and characterizes congruence modular varieties. The proof of this result in a varietal context may be obtained exclusively through the Little Desarguesian Theorem, the Escher Cube, Closure Lemma 1 and 3. This was shown by H.P. Gumm in Geometric Methods in Congruence Modular Algebras. We prove that for any 2n+1-permutable category $\mathcal{E}$, the category Equiv$(\mathcal{E})$ of equivalence relations in $\mathcal{E}$ is also a 2n+1-permutable category.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN BIAYA LINGKUNGAN PENGELOLAAAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Norsita Mega
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis aktivitas pengelolaan limbah cair yang telah dilakukan Rumah Sakit ABC. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif  dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah Laporan Keuangan dan Laporan Operasional Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit ABC. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Rumah Sakit ABC mampu melakukan pengelolaan biaya lingkungan limbah cair. Namun, pihak Rumah Sakit belum secara khusus mengukur dan menyajikan biaya-biaya yang terjadi dalam proses pengolahan limbah cair ke dalam laporan biaya lingkungan Rumah Sakit ABC. Temuan lain yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengeluaran biaya didominasi biaya deteksi lingkungan sebesar 46,40%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pihak Rumah Sakit ABC mampu memiliki kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan pemerintah tentang pentingnya upaya mendeteksi bahaya kerusakan lingkungan di lingkungan rumah sakit.
Salivary Flow and ph in pregnant patients
Authors: Capetillo-Hernánde Guadalupe Rosalía , Ochoa-Martínez Rosa Elena , Torres-Capetillo Evelyn Guadalupe , Tiburcio-Morteo Leticia
Published: May 2021

Saliva is multifunctional: cleaning of the oral cavity, lubrication, preservation, repair of mucous membranes and dental hard tissues; the pH and its buffering, also participates in the elimination of bacteria, digestion and speech. The salivary composition in gestational period is altered, with variation of salivary pH and buffer capacity. Objective. To determine the levels of pH and salivary flow that prevail in pregnant patients. Methodology. Descriptive, prospective and transversal study. Sampling for convenience: pregnant patients in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters who attended the UMF. 61 to medical control of their pregnancy. Using a calibrated JENWAY 3510 Ph Meter potentiometer. Saliva samples were collected at least one hour after eating. Contribution. The salivary pH in pregnant women is lower in the first quarter than in later ones. According to Spearman's test analysis, a positive correlation is reported (r2 = 0.34), the correlation of ranges between pH and salivary volume is statistically significant even if it is weak. The salivary pH is lower in the first quarter than in the two subsequent ones, the salivary flow does not vary significantly in the first and second quarters, but it increases in the third quarter.
The importance of sustainability, in libraries in Villahermosa Tabasco, for the design of a proposal
Authors: Morejón-Sánchez Juana María , Eliseo-Dantés Hortensia , Cabrera-Morales Janet , Payró-García / Génesis
Published: May 2021

Objective. Analyze the Sustainability in the libraries, throught applied research, in Villahermosa City, Capital of the Tabasco State. Methodology. The research is nonexperimental, descriptive and correlational. In this research, the sustainability of libraries is analyzed considering the behavior of the research variable (Sustainability) in the different international, national and local contexts, as well as the theoretical foundations, on which this research variable is based. Then an instrument is designed that was applied to the libraries of the city of Villahermosa, for the collection of information through the Self-diagnosis tool based on ten elements (Measurements related to the end user, Measurements and / or performance of the process, Alliances with providers, Documentación, Training, Benchmarking, Adaptability Process, Cotinuous improvement, Human resource evaluation, Management level evaluation), which generated results on the current situation of the libraries, which served as a basis for their analysis. Contribution. From the results obtained in the application of this instrument, a model was designed to improve the sustainability of libraries, which will allow them to be more competitive in their field.
Strategies to promote the Inclusion of People with Visual Disabilities in the Technological Institute of Villahermosa
Authors: Olán-Sánchez María Dolores , López-Valdivieso Leticia , Martínez-Vichel Guadalupe , Priego-Gómez / María Candelaria
Published: May 2021

The objective of this article is to show the actions generated in the initial educational program of the Technological Institute of Villahermosa for the inclusion of persons with visual disabilities, from which mechanisms for improvement were established in a positive way with a view to becoming an inclusive institution. Interest in people with special educational needs for a bachelor's degree is growing; in Tabasco State, there are higher middle-level institutions working for inclusion. Therefore, it is necessary to create opportunities for improvement not only in the curricula and programs of study, but also to make the actors become aware, trained and takes action to meet this demand. To involve competent authorities of the needs required in infrastructure, training, furniture and various adaptations that involve the teaching-learning process. Some of these necessities were identified in the Institute through the routes and surveys carried out on the basis of the Standards for the Accessibility of Persons with Disabilities.
The resignification as part of logotherapy, for the well-being of young people in a situation of addiction annexation
Authors: Cejas-Leyva Luz María , Calderón Palencia Laura Araceli , Villazana Martínez Jesús Salvador , Hernández-Sánchez Eréndira
Published: May 2021

Objective: Identify the self-perception of young people in a situation of addiction, drug use and the meaning of life, through a workshop focused on logotherapy. Methodology: Qualitative research, with which in addition to the collection of theoretical information on logotherapy and resignification; Data was collected from young people in a situation of addiction, participants of the workshop "The resignification of addiction" through a focus group conducted by FEIDEP specialists. Information that allowed contrasting data in the sections of results and conclusions. Contribución Contribution: Categories were elaborated that reveal the personal interpretation of the prevailing reality regarding the situation that young people live in a situation of addiction annexation, as well as the resignification of it by raising awareness of the possibility of freedom to choose through logotherapy. To achieve the above, the young participants externalized resources that enable a life project based on the capacity for change, motivations, attitudes and emotional skills, to achieve a situation of greater well-being.
Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration – Supporting Administrative Decisions
Authors: Fejes Erzsébet , Futó Iván
Published: May 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an increasingly popular concept, although it is often used only as a marketing tool to label activities that are very far from AI. The purpose of this article is to show what artificial intelligence (AI) tools - expert systems - can actually be used for administrative decision in public administration. The end of the administrative decision must be justified in detail according to the legal regulations. Expert systems do this. The other large group of AI tools, solutions based on machine learning, act as black boxes, mapping input data to output data, so the reason for the solution is unknown. Therefore, these tools are not suitable for direct, administrative decision, but can support office work with expert systems. In this article, we present the operation of expert systems through examples.
Comparative Economic Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Grain Yield of Tropical Maize Varieties
Authors: O. O. Lawal , T. M. Yusuf , O. M. Aliyu , A. Olowoake , S. K. Subair , N. B. Nofiu
Published: May 2021

Increasing demand for maize in Nigeria has resulted in high use of inorganic fertilizers and these fertilizers are expensive for peasant farmers who dominate farming in the country. The use of inorganic fertilizers also results in hidden cost borne by man and the ecosystem. In a search for a cost-effective and safer alternative, six maize varieties were evaluated using moringa, banana-peel, maize-stalk fertilizer (MBM) both in solid and foliar forms. Gross benefit, net benefit and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) were used to determine enterprises with the highest economic returns. The results showed that maize varieties treated with 90 kg/ha of NPK had the highest grain yield which was significantly comparable with MBM. The application of 120N+50P+40K rate of MBM to single cross hybrid, SCH LY1312-1, resulted in the highest benefit-cost ratio (15.16). MBM is economically more viable than NPK Fertilizer and its application in the solid (powdered) form before planting produced double economic returns compared to foliar application. Single cross hybrids gave better economic returns when the fertilizer was applied in solid form.
Effects of Sowing Date and Fungicide on Seedling Establishment of Pearl Millet Genotypes Infected with Downy Mildew Disease
Authors: H. H. Sheriff , A. U. Gurama , M. Aliyu , A. Ahmed
Published: May 2021

Downy mildew caused by Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) Schroet is a major limiting factor to the production of pearl millet globally. Therefore, a field trial was carried out during the 2018 and 2019 rainy seasons at Bauchi and Maiduguri located in the Northern Guinea and Sudan Savannah of Nigeria, respectively. The aim was to evaluate the effects of different sowing dates and a fungicide on seedlings establishment of three pearl millet genotypes infected with downy mildew disease. Randomized Complete Block Design was used with a factorial arrangement of treatments, which comprised three pearl millet genotypes (Gero, Maiwa, Dauro), three sowing dates (late-June, mid-July and late-July) and metalaxyl fungicide (treated and untreated). Results for genotypes consistently showed that Maiwa performed better than Gero and Dauro. In terms of the sowing date, the performance of millet was better in the first sowing date (late-June), followed by the second date (mid-July) and then the third date (late-July). Mean values of the seedling establishment were significantly decreased with delay in sowing date. Results, in respect of the fungicide treatments, generally indicated a higher seedling stands in the treated (78.6 - 87.4%) than untreated seed (70.9 - 81.1%) across the locations. These findings revealed that treated seeds with metalaxyl fungicide and early sowing give better seedling establishment in pearl millet.
Analysis of Resource Use Efficiency of Sesame Production in Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: H Bernard , A. D. Tahir , H. M. Alkali , C. O. Ojo
Published: May 2021

The study was conducted to examine the resource use efficiency of sesame production in Hong L.G.A of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to select fifty seven sesame farmers in the study area. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that high percentage (57.9%) of the respondents were female, 91.2% were married and 54.4% were within the age bracket of 31-50 years. Among the farmers, 35.1% attended tertiary institution, most (56.1%) of them had a household size of 3-6 persons and 70% of them had no extension visit. The study also revealed that the majority (70.2%) of the sesame farmers had farm size of 1-2 hectares, 33.3% had a farming experience of 10-15 years, and many had no access to credit (91.%) and membership of cooperatives (86%). The results showed that effects of labour, fertilizer, farm size, chemical and seed were positive and statistically significant. R2 of 90.0% and F-ratio of 65.5 were recorded for the inputs. The study showed that the production inputs (especially labour and seed) contributed to sesame production output and production resources were under-utilized by the farmers.
REFERENCE CENTILE CHARTS OF PAPP-AAND FREE β-HCG IN INDIAN
PREGNANT WOMEN.
Authors: Jindal Ankur , Prasad Anupa , Polipalli Sunil Kumar
Published: May 2021

The combined rst-trimester screening (CFTS) for fetal aneuploidy involves a combination of maternal age, fetal nuchal translucency (NT),
maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A(PAPP-A) and free β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) from 11+0 to 13+6 weeks of
gestation [1]. International prescriptive standards for early fetal linear size and ultrasound dating of pregnancy in the rst trimester are available and
used throughout the world. Ethnicity has an effect on the biochemical parameters of rst trimester screening. As there is a lack of reference chart for
the women of Indian ethnicity, we aimed to nd out the level of PAPP-Aand free β-hCG for fetal crown rump length (CRL) of 40-84 mm in the rst
trimester of pregnancy and construct the centile charts for both the parameters. Asignicant but weak correlation between the individual models of
PAPP-A and β-hCG and CRL (P<0.001). In conclusion, the normal range of PAPP-A and free β-hCG depending on the gestation (CRL) was
derived in this cohort study. This would act as a reference for our population and would be helpful in calculating the risk of an adverse maternal and
fetal outcome.
INCIDENCE OF BREAST CARCINOMA IN PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN
Authors: Kaur Dilpreet , Jain Reena , Rai Sunita , Mangal K.S
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Breast lumps are a common problem encountered in pregnancy and lactation. These lumps are generally benign like
broadenoma, lactating adenoma, mastitis and galactocele. Although rare the possibility of breast cancer (Pregnancy Associated Breast Cancer)
should be considered, which is increasing in incidence nowadays. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A prospective study for 18 months was
conducted on pregnant and lactating females for evaluating the role of cytology in interpretation of breast cancers. Clinical details, imaging
ndings and histopathological correlation (wherever available) was also analyzed. RESULT: 85 breast lumps were identied and benign lesions
were the most common etiology seen. Three cases were identied as pregnancy associated breast carcinoma (PABC) constituting 3.5% of all breast
lumps. CONCLUSION: Cytology was an effective tool with minimal surgical intervention in identifying the etiology of breast masses in
pregnancy and lactation. However, the cytopathologists must be aware of the characteristic patterns seen in breast FNAC smears during pregnancy
and lactation and the associated atypia seen in glandular epithelium during this period. Breast carcinoma is the most common malignancy
associated with pregnancy. The incidence is low but increasing due to late childbirth. Breast cancer during pregnancy has a similar prognosis to that
of breast cancer in young.
"COMPARATIVE CLINICAL EVALUATION OF INTRATHECAL ISOBARIC LEVOBUPIVACAINE (0.5%) WITH MORPHINE AND ISOBARIC ROPIVACAINE (0.5%) WITH MORPHINE IN INFRAUMBILICAL SURGERIES -A CLINICAL STUDY”
Authors: Dubey Bhawna , Raikwar Surendra , Lipton Vinita
Published: May 2021

Background: Subarachnoid block is a simple technique that provides a deep and fast surgical block through the injection of small doses of local
anaesthetic drug in Subarachnoid space. Various local anesthetic agents have been used in subarachnoid block since their introduction, isobaric
drugs along with opioids provide excellent combination of shorter motor and longer sensory block which is useful for short duration infraumbilical
surgeries. Methods: The present study is a prospective, comparative and clinical study between age group 18-45 years of either sex belonging to
ASA grade I and II undergoing elective infra-umbilical surgeries. 40,40 patients were taken into each group. Mean duration of surgery in each
group was around 90 minutes. Perioperative vitals like heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, ECG were recorded. Motor block was
assessed through modied Bromage scale and post operative pain was assessed through VAS visual analogue scale , also need for rescue analgesia
was monitored postoperatively. Results: We found that 150 microgram intrathecal morphine added as an adjuvant to 0.5% isobaric ropivacaine
provided prolonged duration of analgesia and early recovery as compared to 150 microgram intra thecal morphine added with 0.5% isobaric
levobupivacaine in patients undergoing infra-umbilical surgeries without causing signicant hemodynamic variation and adverse effects.
Conclusion: In present study, we conclude that time of onset of sensory block was more and duration of sensory and motor block was less in
isobaric ropivacaine with morphine as compared to isobaric levobupivacaine with morphine. Which revealed that ropivacaine group provides good
postoperative analgesia and shorter motor block, that leads to early recovery and better patient satisfaction So, ropivacaine with morphine seems to
be better as compared to levobupivacaine with morphine group.
SANITIZATION OF PUBLIC PLACES IN COVID19 ERA : A COMPARISON OF INDIAN AND AMERICAN MUNICIPAL PRACTICES
Authors: Rajiva Rajiva , Chatterjee Kunal , Basavaraj T , Singh PMP , Mehta Abhishek , O Orkeh Godwin
Published: May 2021

Aims: The workers aim to review disinfection practices in public places in India and USA Main text: Sanitization of Public Places in India: One
percent sodium hypochlorite or phenolic disinfectants must be used for mopping of all indoor areas such as entrance lobbies, corridors and
staircases, escalators, elevators, security guard booths, ofce rooms, meeting rooms, cafeteria. Frequently touched surfaces should be cleaned
twice daily by mopping with a linen/absorbable cloth soaked in 1% sodium hypochlorite. Sanitization of Public Places in USA: Surfaces and
objects which are not frequently touched should be cleaned as a routine. They do not require additional disinfection. Gloves and PPE appropriate
for the chemicals being used must be worn by the workers for routine cleaning and disinfecting. Notwithstanding Government and WHO
guidelines, there are media reports of use of disinfection tunnels in various public places in India. Appropriate disinfectants against SARS-CoV2: EPA's registered antimicrobial products are expected to be effective against SARS-CoV-2 based on data for viruses which are harder to kill.
Conclusion:Disinfection for the SARS-CoV-2 is quite similar to disinfection which is carried out for other viruses, like the u or a common cold.
THE INFLUENCE OF VOLUMETRIC TUMOR DOUBLING TIME ON SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH INTRACRANIAL TUMORS
Authors: Ambica Yadav , Anupama Tandon
Published: May 2021

Objective:To evaluate inuence of volumetric tumor doubling time on survival of patients with intracranial tumors.
Study design: 20 patients with intracranial tumor of either sex and any age were included, if two imaging scans were available/could be done in
which change in tomor volume was appreciable and the tumor margins were well demarcated. Based on change in tumor volume, tumor doubling
time (DT) and predictive survival time (PST) were calculated. Patients were followed up for 6 months or longer for actual survival time (AST).
Results: The histological grade was found to have a signicant correlation with DT (P value 0.046) and PST of the tumor (P value 0.038). DT and
PSTwere found to be signicantly lower in high grade astrocytomas. Age, gender, tumor location and initial tumor volume were not found to have a
signicant correlation with DTand PST. When DTwas compared to PST, excellent correlation was seen which was statistically signicant (Pvalue
< 0.001) and suggested a linear relationship.
Conclusion: Computed Tomography (CT) & Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can accurately dene the intracranial tumors and can reliably
measure their volume. Calculation of tumor volume, change in tumor volume, DT and PST based on imaging studies is easy and reproducible. DT
and PST have an excellent correlation & there is a linear relationship between the two. Histological grade and DT are the signicant prognostic
factors while age, gender, tumor location and initial tumor volume are not signicant prognostic factors in patients with brain tumors.
THE EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF NEGLECTED CLUBFOOT MANAGED BY PONSETI METHOD
Authors: Saryam Nandram , Yadav Raja , Rajpoot Manish
Published: May 2021

Background: Congenital talipes equinovarus is the most common congenital foot disorder. neglected of clubfoot deformity occurs after the
treatment by Ponseti method .we evaluate the relapse pattern of clubfoot basis of bhasker et al then treat the patient by Ponseti technique. Methods:
This is a Prospective study .We are conducting a clubfoot clinic since 2013 in Department of Orthopaedics Gandhi medical college Bhopal . We
register all clubfoot patient at our clubfoot clinic on his/her rst visit. All the clubfeet assessed with Pirani scoring system on the initial presentation
to our institution and treat by Ponseti method. During this study there were a total of 558 children with 713 idiopathic clubfeet registered at our
clinic. A total of 80 neglected clubfeet in 56 children presenting with neglected clubfeet were included in our study. Results: We found that The
neglected feet in our study is (80 feet out of 713 feet. The male patient is 38 (67.86%) and female patient is 18 (32.14%). Male were predominantly
involved as compared to female.The post treatment Pirani score after relapse treatment is 0.40 Conclusion: Ponseti technique is a simple, effective,
inexpensive method for treatment of clubfeet there is, no requirement of special setup with limited resources and less rate of
recurrence/complication than the surgical treatment It has been concluded that Ponseti method is a effective technique to treat congenital idiopathic
clubfeet with success rate is 94.65% in our study
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOME OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION (SARI) DURING COVID PANDEMIC OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN CHENNAI
Authors: Krishnaraj S.P Vengada , Kumar. M Roshan , Kumar. V Vinod , Singh G Reetu
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: SARI is one of the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 disease. As per WHO SARI is dened as an acute respiratory infection
with a history of fever or measured fever of ≥ 38 C°; and cough with onset within the last 10 days and requires hospitalization.
AIMS/OBJECTIVES: To describe clinical characteristics and factors associated with the clinical outcome of patients presenting with SARI at
our hospital. METHODOLOGY: This is a record-based cross-sectional study that included all cases admitted in the SARI ward in Government
Stanley Hospital, a tertiary care center in Chennai designated for the management of case denition and screened for SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
between 15th March 2020 and 15th December 2020.RESULTS:Atotal of 246 patients were included in the study period from 15th March to 15th
May 2020. The median age was 49.4 years and 56.9% were males. The most common symptom was fever (69.1%) followed by cough (62.6% ),
Breathlessness (62.6%), and sore throat (52.8%) in our study. Of this 4 (1.8%) were tested positive for COVID-19. Of the 5 (2.1 %) patients who
expired. CONCLUSION: In our single-center tertiary the incidence of COVID-19 among the SARI patients done between March-May 2020
showed an incidence rate of 1.8%
MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS CAUSADAS POR SISTEMAS DE CLIMATIZAÇÃO NO IFES CAMPUS VITÓRIA
Authors: Baptista Junior Gercyr , Celin Nascimento Leila , Ferreira dos Santos Gabrieli
Published: May 2021

A umidade é uma grande causadora de manifestações patológicas e acarreta a degradação das construções. O sistema de climatização é uma das fontes desta água indesejada nas edificações e uma manutenção periódica desses sistemas e das edificações são primordiais para prevenir esses problemas. Em edificações antigas, em que o sistema de climatização não foi projetado, mas que os aparelhos foram sendo instalados sem projeto adequado ao longo do tempo, há uma tendência de agravamento das manifestações patológicas. Este é o caso das edificações do Ifes, Campus Vitória, que possui prédios inaugurados na década de 1940, tendo uma quantidade relevante de problemas junto aos aparelhos de ar-condicionado. Objetivou-se com este trabalho identificar se as manifestações patológicas localizadas nas proximidades dos aparelhos de ar-condicionados da edificação do Ifes, Campus Vitória, são efetivamente originárias desses aparelhos. A metodologia adotada foi mapear os aparelhos de climatização, avaliar o grau das anomalias patológicas e agrupar as manifestações patológicas em conjuntos. Constatou-se que 97 (45,33%) dos 214 equipamentos estão ocasionando problemas de manifestações patológicas nos edifícios, afetando consideravelmente boa parte das dependências, demandando intervenções reparadoras e eliminação de suas causas para assegurar uma melhor durabilidade, funcionalidade, habitabilidade e estética da instituição.
Productivity and agronomic characteristics of sugarcane under different tillage systems
Authors: Moraes E. R. , Bernardes R. F. B. , Domingues L. A. S. , Lana R. M. Q.
Published: May 2021

Sugarcane production has increased in recent years mainly because of the demand for ethanol. Soil preparation in areas where sugarcane has not been planted yet can increase productivity by improving physical and chemical characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of soil tillage on agronomic traits and productivity of sugarcane. The experiment was conducted in the municipality of GoianÃ©sia (GO) on a Red-Yellow Latosol of medium texture using the CTC-2 variety. The experimental design was randomized blocks with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were: T1) desiccation + moldboard plow + harrow, T2) moldboard plow + harrow, T3) harrow + moldboard plow + harrow, T4) no-till, T5) subsoiler, and T6) harrow + disc plow + harrow. The number, diameter, height and productivity of stalks were evaluated. The treatment which resulted in the highest number of stalks was harrow + moldboard plow + harrow; however, this treatment was differed only from the treatment with moldboard plow + harrow. The seedbed preparation with desiccation + moldboard plow + harrow and also harrow + disk plow + harrow provided the highest yield of sugarcane stalks. The no-till treatment proved to be a viable alternative, since it did not differ in productivity from treatments that provided the highest yields. It is a more economical form of cultivation when compared to the other treatments studied in this work.
CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF BUILDING STRUCTURES CONSIDERING THE VARIATION OF THE STRUCTURE, SECTIONS AND DIFFERENTIATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS
Authors: Mailyan L. R. , Stel'makh S. A. , Shcherban' E. M.
Published: May 2021

Statement of the problem. The increasing volumes of construction require new technological, structural and design solutions for reinforced concrete elements. Centrifugation, being a promising production technology, leads to variatropic - differing in their characteristics (density, strength, deformability, etc.) in the section of concretes and structures made of them. In many cases, this must be taken into account in the calculation and design, but such studies have practically not been carried out. Therefore, when calculating and designing building structures of a variatropic structure, an unreasonably large margin of safety is usually laid, which leads to their strong rise in price. In the design standards and scientific literature, there are no theoretical and practical methods for calculating centrifuged reinforced concrete building structures, taking into account the variability of the structure and characteristics of concrete over the section. Separate data have confirmed the efficiency of centrifugation, but it is not yet possible to fully use its advantages due to the lack of accounting for structure variability in existing calculation methods. Results and conclusions. As a result of the review and analysis, the vectors of development and directions of future research have been identified, which consist in studying the work of steel-reinforced concrete centrifuged and vibro-centrifuged compressed elements using fiber-reinforcing fibers. It is proposed to improve the manufacturing technology and calculation methods for a complete and comprehensive study of such an undoubtedly interesting and unique phenomenon as the variatropy of the structure of concrete of building structures.
STRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN WITH COMPOSITE GFRP SHELL -- A STRUCTURAL ELEMENTOF BRIDGE PIER
Authors: Shendrik V. A.
Published: May 2021

Statement of the problem. It’s considered the problem of developing a methodology for structural evaluation of hybrid design - a reinforced concrete column combined with external composite GFRP (glass-fiber-reinforced-plastic) shell. This hybrid design is intended for bridge piers. Results. As a result of a study, theoretical relationships were formulated to determine the longitudinal and transverse stresses and relative deformations of hybrid column structural elements. The developed formulas take into account the cooperation of triaxial compressed concrete core and an anisotropic composite GFRP shell. Conclusions. The obtained theoretical dependences of the hybrid column’s elements behavior make it possible to develop a structural evaluation methodology of bridge piers hybrid columns. The findings of the investigation are proposed to be applied in the structural evaluations of the bridges piers hybrid columns with composite GFRP elements.
Using Blade Element Momentum Theory to Predict the Effect of Wave-Current Interactions on the Performance of Tidal Stream Turbines
Authors: Fu Song , Ordonez-Sanchez Stephanie , Martinez Rodrigo , Johnstone Cameron , Allmark Matthew , O’Doherty Tim
Published: May 2021

The non-uniformity and dynamics of the environment tidal stream turbines need to operate within will significantly influence the durability and reliability of tidal energy systems. The loadings on the turbine will increase substantially when the turbine is deployed in high magnitude waves with non-uniform tidal currents. The limitations of numerical solutions will be understood when the outcomes are verified with empirical data from system operations.  In this paper, a Blade Element Momentum model is used to predict and compare the performance of a scaled turbine within a flume and a tow tank. Firstly, the numerical and experimental work is analysed for a turbine operating at flow speeds of 0.5m/s amd 1.0 m/s, wave heights of 0.2 m and 0.4 m and wave periods of 1.5 s and 1.7 s. Good agreement between the model and the experimental work was observed. However, in low TSRs the model tends to under predict the thrust, and the variation between the maximum and minimum values obtained within the experiments. Secondly, a turbine operating at flow speeds of 1.0 m/s and 4 different inflow profiles is analysed, where the wave heights for these cases were 0.09 m and 0.19 m and with wave periods of 2 s and 1.43 s. In this evaluation, the model tends to over predict the values of Ct and Cp when compared to those calculated from the experimental data. However, when investigating the values used to calculating both the thrust and torque coefficients, there is better agreement with these, which means the methodology used to determine these coefficients with inflow profiles should be revised.
The level of emotional intelligence among students of university students practicing sports activities
Authors: بوعيشة نورة
Published: May 2021

This study aims to reveal the level of emotional intelligence of students at The University of Ouargla practitioners of sports activities, and to identify the differences in the level of their emotional intelligence by gender and specialization (technical, literary). to achieve the objectives of the study was used the test of emotional intelligence of Osman and Rizk, and applied to a sample of students from The University of Ouargla practicing sports activities consisting of (75) students, the results showed that the level of emotional intelligence among students practicing sports activities at the University of Ouargla is high, and there are no statistically significant differences in the emotional intelligence of the students Practitioners of sports activities by gender and specialization.
The effectiveness of cognitive conflict strategy in the development of persuasive writing skills and some habits of mind among high school students
Authors: المنتشري علي
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of cognitive conflict strategy in the development of persuasive writing skills and some habits of mind among high school students. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher employed two research methods: descriptive analytical method and experimental method (quasi-experimental design). The researcher designed six tools and research materials to conduct the study and to collect data, which are: a list of persuasive writing skills, a test of persuasive writing skills accompanied with a suitable grading rubric, a list of habits of mind, a test of habits of mind accompanied with a suitable grading rubric, student’s book, and teacher's guide. The sample of the study was selected randomly and consisted of (70) students. The participants were divided into two groups: a control group which was consisted of (35) students, and an experimental group which was consisted of (35) students. The data were analyzed through the use of several statistical techniques including means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test for independent groups, Eta coefficient and Black modified gain ratio. The results of the study revealed that There was a positive correlation on the experimental group students' performance of the post-tests for persuasive writing skills and habits of mind (perseverance, flexible thinking, questioning, posing problems and thinking & communicating clearly. Based on the results, the study recommended the designers of curricula to benefit from the conducted lists of persuasive writing skills and habits of mind.