bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regress Problem and the Critique of Empirical Foundationalism. Book Review: BonJour L. The Structure of Empirical Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985. (Part I).
Authors: Golovko N. V.
Published: November 2024

Laurence Bonjour believes that foundationalism is a dead end. Literally all possible reasons for basic beliefs have been analyzed – externalism, the doctrine of the given, and a priori justification. Externalism, where the basic factors of justification are tied up to the causal or nomological in nature relations between the subject and the world, cannot overcome skepticism and is the way for accepting belief as basic only for those who are aware of these relations. Direct apprehension of the given can provide epistemic support only if the knowledge itself is constructed in such a way that this support is necessary. The appeal to the fact that basic beliefs, justified a priori, can stop the regress of empirical justification does not pick out the difference between justification and warrant. The conclusion is not comforting: there is no way in which basic empirical beliefs could be justified without their justification being dependent on other empirical beliefs that themselves require justification. The argument against the existence of basic empirical beliefs and the accompanying reception of the problems of justification of empirical knowledge in a line with classical epistemology (internalism, realism, correspondence theory of truth) are still the best examples of a corresponding philosophical reflection over the past forty years. The review is a detailed analysis of the first part of L. Bonjour’s book «The Structure of Empirical Knowledge» (chapters 1–4), dedicated to the criticism of foundationalism.
GENERATOR OF TITLE PAGE OF REPORTING DOCUMENTATION
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, ALKHOVSKIY K. D. , MUNKO V. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the results of work on implementing an application for the automated generation of title pages of reporting documentation. To create a title page template, the LaTeX computer layout system is used. Based on the implemented template, a script developed in the high-level programming language Python performs the substitution of the student’s individual data into the title page template, and generates a PDF file. Such generation of title pages makes it possible to simplify the work of teachers and help students avoid mistakes when filling out the title page.
A rare case of X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with chorioretinal lesions by missense mutation in ectodysplasin A gene from Northeast India
Authors: Deori Nilutparna , Mahapatra Madhusmita , Das Dipankar , Choudhury Manjisa
Published: November 2024

Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a rare genetic condition affecting 1–7 cases in 10,000 live births. It is the most common type of ectodermal dysplasia. Here, we report a case of X-linked HED with missense mutation in ectodysplasin A gene with choroiditis lesion.
Perbandingan mekanisme asuransi kesehatan pemerintahan
Authors: Della Anjelina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana mekanisme jaminan kesehatan pemerintah bandingkan antara studi kasus di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Hasil dari Pembahasannya adalah Indonesia masih jauh dari Malaysia dalam hal asuransi kesehatan pelayanan yang perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut karena beberapa faktor masih belum memadai dilaksanakan dengan baik, salah satunya geografi, pendidikan dan penunjangnya teknologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan mengumpulkan informasi dokumen dari data yang diperoleh. Dengan Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan mengenai asuransi sistem mekanisme yang ada di Indonesia dan Malaysia.
Kata Kunci: asuransi kesehatan dan mekanisme perbandingan
Pengelolaan Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Jayanti Kabupaten Tangerang)
Authors: Cyndi Andrianita
Published: November 2024

Di Indonesia terwujudnya prinsip good governance menjadi sebuah tuntutan dari masyarakat kepada pemerintah. Adanya prinsip good governance guna merealisasikan aspirasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan tujuan daerah pada sebuah negara. Desa tidak hanya sekedar menjadi obyek pembangunan tetapi sekarang menjadi subyek untuk membangun kesejahteraan. Dimana dalam unsur keterlibatan masyarakat belum optimal terhadap pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip good governance dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Jayanti. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memastikan kualitas dari penelitian, karena peneliti akan menganalisis data informan yang dikumpulkannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengelolaan dana desa harus sesuai dengan peraturan perundang - undangan yang berlaku, kepatuhan terhadap hukum untuk mencegahnya penyalahgunaan desa. Pemerintah desa juga wajib menyusun dan menyampaikan laporan pertanggungjawaban secara berkala. Namun, di Desa Jayanti masih menjadi hambatan dalam mencapai keterbukaan informasi yang masih belum optimal serta adanya keterbatasan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Sedangkan, adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai dalam pengelolaan dana desa dapat lebih mudah untuk menerapkan prinsip good governance, serta mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat.
PERAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEBERSIHAN KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU ( STUDI HUTAN KOTA )
Authors: Nurmasari Nurmasari
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The purporse of this study was to analyze how the management of GOS of urban forests in the city of Pekanbaru as well as what factors in influence the management principles, namely planning, organizing, implementing/driving, and controlling. The research method use is descriptive quatitative with file collection techniques through interviews,observation, quisioner, and documentation. The selection of research informationsused the purposive sampling technique. The result of this study indicate that thereare factors that influence the management of Green Open provided, inadequatehuman resources. Inadequate supply of work material and equipment and user participation (user/visitors) in managing urban forests GOS in the city of Pekanbaru.
Keywords: Role, Management, Green Open Space
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan RTH Hutan Kota di Kota Pekanbaru serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan tersebut, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan/penggerak dan pengendalian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan berkas melalui wawancara, observasi, kuisioner, dan dokumentasi.Pemilihan informasi penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhipengelolaan RTH yaitu sumber daya manusia yang tidak memadai, kurangnya penyediaan bahan dan peralatan kerja, serta partisipasi pengguna/pengunjung dalam pengelolaan RTH Hutan Kota di Kota Pekanbaru.
 
Kata Kunci: Peran, Pengelolaan, Ruang Terbuka Hijau.
THE FORMATION OF THE RESTRICTIVE LEGISLATION TO REGULATE EUROPEAN IMMIGRATION INTO THE USA (LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY)
Authors: A.S. Kostyleva
Published: November 2024

This work deals with the formation of immigration legislation in the United States in relation to representatives of European immigration in the last decades of the 19th century the beginning of 20th century. The author of this work finds out the main trends and specific features of the immigration policy and reveals important stages of its formation. The main attention is paid to the analysis of evolution of public opinion of European immigrants and its influence to formation of a restrictionist course in American immigration legislation.

В данной работе рассматривается формирование иммиграционного законодательства в США в отношении представителей европейской иммиграции в последние десятилетия XIX в. начале XX в. Выявлены главные тенденции, специфические черты иммиграционной политики и важные этапы ее формирования. Особое внимание уделено влиянию эволюции общественного мнения в отношении представителей новых иммигрантов на формирование рестрикционистского курса в американском иммиграционном законодательстве.
EDUCATION AND INCLUSION IN EDUCATION, AND ALSO SOCIAL REHABILITATION AND READAPTATION OF PERSONS WITH RESTRICTED HEALTH BY MEANS OF APPLICATION METHODS MICROGROUP
Authors: D.A. Dontsov , M.V. Dontsova , L.V. Senkevich
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the modern psychological and pedagogical paradigm of the methods of interactive learning and the development of the personality of schoolchildren, high school students, students and other categories of students in the holistic educational and social development process. The article reveals microgroup psychotechnology, implied, in particular, as a universal means for the implementation of inclusive education and training of schoolchildren and students and the social rehabilitation of different age groups and different health states of people (people with disabilities) in interactive forms, including activities conducted with the elderly in social service centers. We note that the development of psychocorrectional and adaptationbutrehabilitation programs using the microgroup method involves reliance on the principle of the adequacy of the technologies used to the goals and objectives of the program, the principle of consistency, that is, covering all aspects of the cognitive, personal and behavioral areas of the program participants the principle of integrity, that is, the use of diverse and variable psychocorrection and rehabilitation methods and technologies in each program the principle of conformity of the proposed methods and technologies with age features, levels of intellectual and speech development, as well as the specifics of the characteristics of the limited health capabilities of participants in such a program.

Статья посвящена обоснованию современной психологопедагогической парадигмы методов интерактивного обучения и развития личности школьников, старшеклассников, студентов и других категорий обучающихся в целостном образовательном и социальноразвивающем процессе. В статье раскрывается микрогрупповая психотехнология, подразумевающаяся, в частности, в качестве универсального средства осуществления инклюзивного обучения и образования школьников и студентов и социальной реабилитации разновозрастных и разных по состоянию здоровья категорий людей (лиц с ОВЗ) в интерактивных формах, включая деятельность, проводимую с лицами пожилого возраста в центрах социального обслуживания. Отмечаем, что разработка психокоррекционных и адаптационнореабилитационных программ с помощью микрогруппового метода предполагает опору на принцип адекватности используемых технологий целям и задачам программы, принцип системности, то есть охвата всех сторон познавательной, личностной и поведенческой сфер участников программы принцип целостности, то есть применения разнообразных и вариативных психокоррекционных и реабилитационных методов и технологий в каждой программе принцип соответствия предлагаемых методов и технологий возрастным особенностям, уровням интеллектуального и речевого развития, а также специфике особенностей ограниченных возможностей здоровья участников такой программы.
PSYCHODIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL STATE OF ATHLETES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF SPORTS TRAINING
Authors: D.A. Dontsov
Published: November 2024

This methodical article presents the authors modification of the psychodiagnostics test methodology of SAN (health, activity, mood), made with the aim of studying the functional state of athletes. In addition, the authors questionnaire was proposed for this purpose. These diagnostic elements are part of the psychodiagnostics tools used to study the relationship and mutual influence of the dynamics of the functional state of athletes and the psychological regulation of sleep.

В данной методической статье приведена авторская модификация психодиагностической тестовой методики САН (самочувствие, активность, настроение), сделанная с целью исследования функционального состояния спортсменов. Кроме того, с названной целью предложена авторская анкетаопросник. Эти диагностические элементы являются частью психодиагностического инструментария, применяемого для изучения взаимосвязи и взаимовлияния динамики функционального состояния спортсменов и психологической регуляции сна.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА ПО СОЗДАНИЮ КРЕСТЬЯНСКОГО (ФЕРМЕРСКОГО) ХОЗЯЙСТВА В СФЕРЕ МЯСНОГО НУТРИЕВОДСТВА
Authors: Ю.С. Жукова , О.В. Лежнина
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается обоснование инвестиционного проекта по созданию крестьянского (фермерского) хозяйства в сфере мясного нутриеводства. Данный проект был выбран для обоснования и изучения в данном исследовании в связи с важностью развития малых форм хозяйствования в аграрном секторе и обоснованием перспектив альтернативного (нетрадиционного) агробизнеса на региональном уровне. Проведены экономические расчеты, определены социальные (общественные) последствия принятия и реализации проекта, выявлена возможность финансирования проекта за счет средств грантовой поддержки.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕР ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ КОМПАНИЙ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ И СТРАНАХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ
Authors: О.Е. Полякова , T.Н. Моргун , Т.В. Голубева
Published: November 2024

Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что развитие сектора малого предпринимательства является одним из приоритетных направлений государственной политики России, поэтому стабилизация ситуации и скорейший выход из кризисного периода очень важны для российской экономики. Пандемия нового вируса COVID-19 оказала значительное влияние на всю мировую экономику, затронув все сферы общественной жизни. Значительно пострадала сфера малого предпринимательства, которое особенно нуждается в поддержке государства в кризисный период. В статье рассматриваются меры государственной поддержки бизнеса, которые были реализованы в России в период с начала пандемии, проведен сравнительный анализ с мерами поддержки в других странах.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: М.Г. Трейман
Published: November 2024

В исследовании раскрыты особенности развития цифровых технологий в современной действительности – представлены основные проблемы в сфере развития таких направлений как транспортная логистика, развитие контейнерных перевозок, особенности организации деятельности порта. Согласно рассмотренным проблемам раскрыты особенности цифровизации отраслей и их перспективы – внедрение блокчейн-технологий в логистическую инфраструктуру, применение информационных решений для морских перевозок, а также в операциях по перевалке грузов.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: И.В. Макарычева , С.Г. Захарова
Published: November 2024

Любое суверенное государство должно всячески поддерживать свою национальную безопасность. Продовольственная безопасность является неотъемлемой частью национальной безопасности, поскольку невозможность прокормить свое население автоматически делает страну зависимой от импорта продовольствия, и, как следствие, уязвимой на международной арене. Длительное время сельскохозяйственная отрасль Российской Федерации не могла обеспечивать продовольственную безопасность нашей страны, поскольку находилась в глубочайшей депрессии: адаптация к рыночным условиям прошла чрезвычайно болезненно. Начиная с 2006 года государство начало осуществлять планомерные меры поддержки сельского хозяйства, сначала небольшие, затем, с 2013 года полномасштабные и охватывающие большинство направлений развития. В настоящий момент реализуются пять различных государственных программ в области сельского хозяйства. В статье рассматривается, каким именно образом государственная поддержка влияет на развитие села.
АСПЕКТЫ ЦИФРОВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ АДАПТИВНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Г.С. Матвеев
Published: November 2024

Аннотация Благодаря формализованной модели, организация получает видение неявных компонентов достижения целей, а также связь процессов с достижением результатов. Мониторинг в организации составляет сложную процедуру, заключающуюся в разработке и последующем отслеживании комплексно существенных областей, категорий в их взаимопроникновении и влиянии друг на друга. Так в организации бывают интегрированы управление по процессам, показателям, прогнозирование, обеспечение сопровождения всех существенных функциональных направлений информационными системами. Адаптация организации бывает охарактеризована по параметрам наличия соответствующих качеств у организации измеримых при помощи показателей функциональных областей. Цифровой диагностике в организации служат целевые интервалы, разработанные по перечню ключевых показателей установленных заблаговременно функциональных областей. На их основе в организации разворачивается механизм обеспечения адаптивности позволяющий достигать запланированных результатов, в том числе при помощи различных цифровых ресурсов. Статья служит описанию примера декомпозиции дизайна организации для переложения его в информационную сферу, как основы для последующего использования интеллектуального мониторинга. A
The hole mass in Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics: insights into the dynamics of excitation
Authors: Tawfik Sherif , Walsh Tiffany
Published: November 2024

In the Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) formalism, orbitals can be assigned different effective masses according to whether the orbital is occupied by a hole or an electron, and such masses affect the response of the orbitals to their environment. Inspired by this, we introduce and implement a novel modification of CPMD, HoleMass CPMD, in which a hole, which is a partially empty orbital, is assigned a fictitious mass that is different from fully occupied orbitals. Despite the simplicity of the approach, we find that it solves a key problem in first principles molecule dynamics simulation: for a set of carefully assigned mass values, the method is able to successfully simulate photoinduced chemical reactions, exemplified here by the ring-opening reaction in oxirane within a few femtoseconds, and cyclobutene, within a few picoseconds. Our method can reproduce the CO ring-opening of oxirane, and the correct isomerization sequence for cyclobutene: when the ring opens, the first isomer that forms is the cis isomer, followed by the trans isomer. Our method has been implemented in the Car-Parrinello package of QuantumEspresso and is available as an open-source contribution. The HoleMass CPMD method provides a new quantum chemistry tool for the simulation of excitation dynamics in molecules, and can also be applied for modelling charge localization effects in materials systems.
Helical Polymer-Based Polycarboxylic Acids as a Chiroptical Chemosensor for Detection and Quantification of Small Enantiomeric Imbalances of Chiral Amines in Water
Authors: Yamawaki Tomonori , Kuroda Takuma , Yamamoto Takeshi , Nagata Yuuya , Suginome Michinori
Published: November 2024

Achiral dynamic helical polymers, poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)s (P1 and P2) bearing achiral carboxylic acid side chains, i.e., carboxymethoxymethyl (in P1) and carboxyethoxymethyl (in P2), with different polymerization degrees were synthesized. They exhibited induced circular dichroism (ICD) in the presence of chiral amines such as 1-phenylalkylamines and nicotine, 1,2-amino alcohols such as valinol, leucenol, and prolinol, and the basic amino acid, arginine, in response to the induction of right- or left-handed helical conformation. The efficiency of helix induction depends on the compatibility of the structures of amines and polymers, with no clear structural correlation. The highly sensitive and formulated nature of ICD with the helical polymer-based polycarboxylic acids allowed their use as CD-based sensors to detect and quantify minute imbalances of enantiomeric excess of chiral molecules. We determined 0.2%–0.6% ee in the commercially available 1-phenylethylamine from three different suppliers, which have the label of “dl” or no indication of enantiopurity using P1 as a chemosensor.
An Automated Parametrization Approach for Coarse-Graining Soil Organic Matter Molecules
Authors: Dettmann Lorenz , Kühn Oliver , A. Ahmed Ashour
Published: November 2024

Investigating the molecular structure of soil organic matter (SOM), along with its intramolecular interactions and interactions with other soil components and xenobiotics, is essential due to its ecological importance. However, the complexity and heterogeneity of SOM present significant challenges for systematic studies. While experimental methods are commonly employed, atomistic simulations provide a complementary approach to exploring molecular-level processes. The Vienna Soil Organic Matter Modeler 2 (VSOMM2) facilitates the construction of molecular models of SOM systems with various compositions at the atomistic scale, which can then be examined through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. This study introduces a parameterization strategy that enables the conversion of VSOMM2-generated structures into a coarse-grained representation, thus allowing larger time and length scales to be explored. By employing a conformer search technique, direct construction and analysis of coarse-grained SOM models with diverse compositions were made possible, eliminating the need for atomistic MD simulations. To demonstrate this approach, coarse-grained SOM models were created based on selected samples from the International Humic Substances Society, considering different water content levels for each model. Comprehensive analyses, including density and potential energy profile calculations, revealed a partial correlation with the SOM compositions and demonstrated that electrostatic interactions govern the structural packing. Moreover, a local phase separation process, particularly the formation of SOM voids, was observed over several microseconds, underscoring the advantages of the coarse-graining technique.
One-step Solvent-free Mechanochemical Oxidation of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Cellulose Nanospheres by a Fe-complex
Authors: Chatterjee Debasmita , Gangopadhyay Anish , Padhy Abinash , Sivaram Swaminathan , Sen Gupta Sayam
Published: November 2024

The most abundant biopolymer in nature, lignocellulosic biomass, is often disregarded as agricultural waste, contributing to environmental pollution. Several reports have demonstrated their utilization by generating nanocellulosic materials using multistep harsh treatments involving H2SO4 and NaOH. However, these processes do not reduce the waste generated and release toxic gases into the environment. To address these pressing issues and effectively utilize our bioresources, we herein demonstrate a single-step, solvent-free method to oxidatively degrade lignocellulosic biomass such as corncob waste into completely water-dispersible carboxylate-functionalized cellulose nanospheres (CNS). This process uses an environmental-friendly catalyst (Et4N)2[Fe-(Ph,Me)bTAML] and sodium percarbonate as the oxidant. Our catalyst acts as a combined mimic of LPMO and lignin peroxidase, effectively breaking down the biomass without generating any toxic by-products. We confirmed the reaction mechanism using smaller repeating units like glucose and cellobiose, demonstrating a pathway similar to LPMO and unlike TEMPO-mediated oxidation. Finally, we extended our idea of using the CNS, due to its enhanced surface activity, as an O/W Pickering emulsion stabilizer and used it as a sustainable alternative to commercial detergents.
Understanding the Epidemiology of Asthma in Africa: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Eyube Marvellous
Published: November 2024

Asthma, a chronic respiratory disorder, poses a significant and growing public health burden in Africa, driven by diverse environmental exposures, limited healthcare access, and demographic shifts such as urbanization. This seminar examines the epidemiological profile of asthma across the continent, detailing its prevalence, geographic disparities, and contributing factors, including environmental allergens, air pollutants, infectious diseases, and lifestyle transitions. Additionally, it explores variations in clinical presentations and risk factors specific to African populations. Discussions highlight the disparities in asthma care, such as restricted access to healthcare services, challenges in adapting international treatment guidelines to African contexts, and the potential of community-driven health initiatives to enhance patient outcomes. Notable gaps in research, particularly the scarcity of longitudinal studies and data on underrepresented populations, are identified as barriers to effective intervention development. To address these challenges, the seminar advocates for prioritizing asthma research focused on African-specific contexts and implementing tailored public health strategies. It concludes with a call to stakeholders in the health sector to integrate asthma management into broader policy frameworks, emphasizing sustainable, evidence-based solutions to mitigate its escalating impact on the continent.
Azobenzene synthesis from non-aromatic compounds enabled by alloy-controlled dehydrogenation catalysis
Authors: Lin Wei-Chen , Yatabe Takafumi , Yabe Tomohiro , Yamaguchi Kazuya
Published: November 2024

Azobenzenes have been ubiquitously utilised and synthesised in well-established methods represented as azo coupling since long; however, all the available azobenzene synthesis strategies use aromatic compounds as substrates, which inherently limit the regioselectivity of substituents because of ortho/meta/para-orientation and frequently require multi-step procedures. Dehydrogenative aromatisation from cyclohexanones, which can be regioselectively functionalised using classical methods without the aforementioned limitation, has recently attracted much attention, but the lack of multi-functional dehydrogenation catalysts for both aromatisation and azo bond formation and/or the difficult product selectivity control have hindered its application in azobenzene synthesis. Herein, we report an unprecedented strategy for the synthesis of diverse azobenzenes, including unsymmetrical ones, from non-aromatic compounds, i.e. cyclohexanones and hydrazine, using an Au–Pd alloy nanoparticle catalyst and nitrobenzene. Thorough mechanistic studies revealed that the present reaction is enabled by adsorption control and relay catalysis involving concerted dehydrogenation, which are unique features to alloy nanoparticles.
Desafios e Inovações: Lições dos docentes de ensino superior de uma faculdade privada de Castanhal/PA, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Thaís Paula Fernandes , Assumpção Douglas Junio Fernandes , Corradi Analaura
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga as percepções dos docentes de uma instituição de ensino superior sobre o ensino remoto emergencial, adotado em resposta à pandemia da COVID-19, e examina as diferenças entre essa modalidade e o ensino a distância (EAD) tradicional. Fundamentado em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o impacto das tecnologias digitais no ensino e as implicações do ensino remoto, o trabalho busca explorar como o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas influenciou o processo de ensino-aprendizagem no ensino superior. A metodologia, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, incluiu questionários virtuais aplicados a docentes de uma faculdade localizada no interior do Estado do Pará. Os resultados indicam que, embora os professores reconheçam as tecnologias digitais como essenciais para a continuidade das atividades acadêmicas, eles também apontam dificuldades, especialmente para os alunos, devido a questões socioeconômicas e limitações de acesso. Conclui-se que o ensino remoto emergencial, embora eficaz em circunstâncias extraordinárias, apresenta desafios significativos em termos de engajamento e qualidade de aprendizado, destacando a necessidade de melhorias na infraestrutura tecnológica e de estratégias mais inclusivas para o futuro do ensino.
Implementation of Accounting Information Systems Using the Bank Indonesia APIK SI Application in MSMEs
Authors: Rachman Putri Wulandari Hari , Andriani Sri
Published: November 2024

Purpose –This research aims to analyze and implement the SI APIK application that can assist and manage financial records and financial reports at the company. Design/Methodology/Approach - This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, which aims to study and investigate a phenomenon or event for individuals. This research also conducted several data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. This method is used to analyze the implementation of the SI APIK application at PT Dinara Indonesia Solusindo. Findings - The results of implementing an accounting information system using the SI APIK application in three subsidiaries of PT Dinara Indonesia Solusindo, namely, Dinara Wooden Heels, Dinara Travelindo, and Calico Jajananku, found that the SI APIK application makes it easier for PT Dinara Indonesia Solusindo to record daily transactions and prepare financial reports according to SAK EMKM, so that owners get financial information in the form of financial statements quickly. Research Limitations/Implications - The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on one company, namely PT Dinara Indonesia Solusindo. The results of this study provide implications so that business owners can implement the SI APIK application to facilitate financial management and decision making.
Keywords: Accounting Information System, Financial Statements, SI APIK
Commitment of Budget Planning and SPIP Moderating Organizations to Budget Absorption
Authors: Ayem Sri , Purwanto Tomi
Published: November 2024

Purpose -The purpose of this study was to determine whether budget absorption is increased through budget planning. To determine whether budget absorption is increased by the government's internal control system, to determine whether organizational commitment can increase budget absorption while reducing the impact of budget planning, to determine the possibility that organizational commitment can mitigate the benefits of the government's internal control system on budget absorption. Design/methodology/approach - Data collection using a questionnaire with a research sample of 90 respondents. The data analysis tool used multiple regression with the F test and t test. Findings - The findings of the analysis indicate that organizational commitment can mitigate the impact of budget planning and the government's internal control system on budget absorption. Budget planning has a negative impact on budget absorption, while the government's internal control system has a positive impact. Research limitations/implications - The conclusion of this study is to describe the theoretical implications by adding new literature and insights into regional finances and providing ideas for further research so that the Kulon Progo Regency OPD can improve its ability to maximize the budget planning that has been prepared and implement the government's internal control system effectively, efficiently and sustainably so that all organizational goals, especially budget absorption, can run well proportionally every quarter. And budget absorption at the end of the year, can be achieved according to target.
Keywords: Budget Absorption, Government Internal Control System, Organizational Commitment
Political Connections, Board Gender Diversity, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Pontoh Joseph Febian , Kustinah Siti
Published: November 2024

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the influence of Political Connections, Board Gender Diversity, Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance. Design/methodology/approach - The research method is quantitative using secondary data. The population used is the Property and Real Estate sector companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) for 2018-2022 period. Sampling technique used purposive sampling, obtained 70 observation data. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test, f test using SPSS 26 software. Findings - Based on the results of research and discussion, it shows that Political Connections, Board Gender Diversity, Institutional Ownership have a significant partial and simultaneous effect on Tax Avoidance. Research limitations/implications - The first research limitation, the sector used in this study is just one of those that is listed on the IDX, while there are still many sectors that are not used. Second, the study period is limited to five years. Third, many other variables that can affect tax avoidance are not examined in this study.
Keywords: Political Connections, Board Gender Diversity, Institutional Ownership, Tax Avoidance
Integrating Internal Control and User Competence: Enriching Accounting Information System Quality
Authors: Rapina Rapina , Mustamin Nurul Intawaty Permata
Published: November 2024

Purpose - This study aims to investigate how user competency and internal controls help to improve the quality of accounting information systems (AIS) in enterprises. The study intends to discover how these characteristics influence the usefulness of the Accounting Information System notably with respect to financial data quality overall decisions being made. Design/methodology/approach - The focus of this study discusses the data that has been taken from 94 respondents registered as civil servants at several departments in PT Pos Indonesia. To analyze this relationship of user competency, internal controls and AIS quality a research methodology for the investigation into Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is adopted. Findings - The findings of PLS-SEM analysis reveal that they both seem to play significant roles in enhancing the quality level of AIS. Proficient operators will be able to navigate the system easily, input data accurately and interpret outputs properly thus lowering mistakes in financial reporting. To ensure data integrity, control fraud and keep a clean system of record various internal controls such as dual verification, segregation of roles or regular audits are essential. Research limitations/implications - The study refers to the responses given by PT Pos Indonesia so it is not generalisable for other organizations or industries. Further study should consider businesses having different scales of operations to increase the validity in results. From a practical standpoint, the study has implications for investing in users training and development as well as on setting up strong internal control mechanisms to reduce AIS performance shortfall that influences judgment making reasoning within organizations. These require integrity, a strong fraud prevention and transaction record keeping.
Keywords: User Competence, Internal Controls, PLS-SEM
Personal Income Tax and Domestic Debt Servicing: Verdict from Panel Fixed Effects
Authors: Adegbite Tajudeen Adejare
Published: November 2024

Purpose - This study examined the effect of PIT on domestic debt servicing in South western states, Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach - Data gathered from all south western states were analyzed with Pearson correlation, VIF, and panel data analytical tools such as pooled regression, fixed effects and random effects estimations. Hausman was further ignited to select a better model amid fixed effects and random effects estimations. Other tests such as autocorrelation test, VIF, and heteroscedasticity were also conducted. Findings - It was divulged from the study that PAYE was discovered having positive effect on domestic debts servicing. Direct assessment and road tax also possessed cordial relationships with domestic debt servicing but other taxes impacted domestic debt servicing negatively. Conclusively, positive correlation was established between personal income tax revenue and domestic debt servicing in South-Western Nigeria. Also, PIT has positive, significant and statistical impact on domestic debt servicing in South-Western Nigeria. When personal income tax collections increase, the government tends to rely less on domestic debt to finance its activities. Research limitations/implications – It is recommended that government should strengthen tax enforcement mechanisms to display proper accountability and transparency measures so that revenue realized from PIT will be enormously enough to emaciated domestic debt significantly in south western Nigeria. Government should also lessen domestic borrowings but activate unexploited taxes embedded in PIT, and curtail corruption in borrowed funds for effective usage in the country.
Keywords: Domestic Debt Servicing, PIT, PAYE, Road Tax, Direct Assessment
TO SEE THE BOTTOM: FROM THE FIRST BATHYSPHERE TO AUTONOMOUS MODULES
Authors: Vinogradov G. M. , Galkin S. V.
Published: November 2024

This article presents an overview of ocean research using deep-sea manned and unmanned vehicles that allow humans to observe and manipulate the ocean.
Biometric and condition index of Anadara antiquata (Bivalvia: Arcidae) from the intertidal area of Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Authors: Kafi Siti Umayyah , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Khalil Munawar
Published: November 2024

Although the biometric characteristics and condition indices of bivalves, including Anadara antiquata, are well-studied, their relationship with environmental factors in tropical intertidal zones, remains poorly understood. This study examined the biometric characteristics and condition index of the cockle A. antiquata in relation to water quality parameters in the intertidal zone of Lhokseumawe, Indonesia, from August 2014 to March 2015. Monthly sampling of 50 cockles during low tide in the estuarine reservoir measured cockle weight, shell length, shell height, condition index, and water quality parameters, including temperature, pH, and salinity. Strong positive relationships were observed between shell length and cockle weight (R² = 0.847, r = 0.920), shell height and shell length (R² = 0.861, r = 0.927), and cockle weight and shell height (R² = 0.887, r = 0.941). Allometric models indicated negative allometry in these relationships. Analysis of the condition index revealed continuous dribble spawning throughout the study period. Water quality parameters included temperatures ranging from 28.2 – 32.2 °C (mean 30.02 ± 1.62 °C), salinity levels between 34.4 – 35.5 ppt (mean 35.08 ± 0.32 ppt), and pH values of 6.77 – 6.86 (mean 6.82 ± 0.03), reflecting favourable environmental conditions for cockle growth and reproduction.
The Effect of Various Text Representation Methods for Sentiment Analysis on Movie Review Data with Different Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Göç Veysel , Başarslan Muhammet Sinan
Published: November 2024

In this study, we explore the potential of machine learning (ML) models after different text representation methods on the balanced IMDB dataset, which is widely regarded as a gold standard in sentiment analysis, one of the Natural Language processing (NLP) tasks. On the open source IMDB movie reviews dataset, we first undertake data cleaning and text representation with data preprocessing steps. Then, we apply sentiment classification using different ML models. In order to evaluate the models, we used precision (P), recall (R), F1-score (F1), and area under curve (AUC), as well as receiver operating characteristic (ROC). It is worth noting that text feature extraction with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) provided the highest performance in all models, with the SVM model offering particularly promising results. In this model, we observed the following results: ACC 0.9033, F1 0.9308, R 0.9015, R 0.9015, P 0.9072, AUC 0.9638, and ROC 0.96. These findings suggest that NLP techniques and, in particular, machine learning models that employ BERT may offer high levels of accuracy and reliability in text classification problems. It would be beneficial for future studies to validate these findings using BERT on different NLP tasks. This would help to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of the models in practice.
ABRASION INVESTIGATION USING SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY AND POISSON’S RATIO APPROACHES IN URAI VILLAGE NORTH BENGKULU REGENCY
Authors: Sesilia Tiara , Farid Muchammad , Hadi Arif Ismul , Al Ansory Andre Rahmat
Published: November 2024

The coastal areas of North Bengkulu Regency, particularly Urai Village, have been severely impacted by widespread abrasion, posing a high risk of coastal erosion within Bengkulu Province. This study aims to assess the extent of coastal degradation and support disaster mitigation efforts by investigating the properties and structure of rocks using geophysical methods, specifically the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW). The research focuses on determining shear wave velocity (Vs) to model the rock layers and produce a stratigraphic profile with a minimal misfit value. The obtained Vs30 values, ranging from 146 m/s to 603 m/s, indicate that the coastal region primarily comprises soft soils, which are highly susceptible to deformation, including abrasion. These findings provide essential data for understanding the underlying causes of coastal erosion and contribute to future disaster mitigation strategies.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors:   , SANTOS BEATRIZ COUTO DOS , TAMBORI GABRIELLA BRAGA GODOY , ALVES INGRID SILVA , BILÓ MARIA CLARA DE ALMEIDA , NUNES JÚNIOR ODILON JUVÊNCIO
Published: November 2024

Entende-se que nos tempos atuais em nosso país, o processo de envelhecimento, é um fenômeno natural do ciclo da vida, e o mais prevalente na sociedade. De acordo com o último censo do IBGE, o número de pessoas com 65 anos ou mais de idade cresceu 57,4% em 12 anos. O envelhecimento é um estágio da vida no qual o idoso, se encontra em uma mudança fisiológica e mental, onde as suas condições mínimas fazem com que o indivíduo se torne mais vulnerável e dependente, no âmbito de saúde como um todo. Neste trabalho buscamos discorrer sobre as intervenções nutricionais, baseadas em pesquisas de literatura, e diretrizes. Uma de nossas prioridades, consiste em salientar aos possíveis riscos de carência nutricional, quadros de sarcopenia, e as disfunções, sejam hormonais ou sistêmicas. Deste modo, foram coletados doze artigos recentes, para que realizássemos uma análise aprofundada nesta escrita. A partir dos dados coletados, evidenciamos nos artigos aproximadamente 600 prontuários de idosos com uma média de 60 anos, sendo eles residentes permanentes de instituições de longa permanência (IL
Internet and Digital Devices in Childhood: Analysis of Twitter Conversations
Authors: Martínez-Borda Rut , Laura Méndez  , Lacasa Pilar
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze human-media interaction, focusing on Twitter users' perceptions and imaginaries of children's use of the Internet and digital devices. The concepts of media panic, mediation, and mediatization are the theoretical keystones supporting the discussion. Exploring users' reactions and representations reveals that mobile communication and social networks are crucial to understanding broader cultural and social transformations. The evolving landscape of the Internet reveals its diverse applications and implications, shaping collective imaginaries and influencing personal and global paradigms. The methodology combines quantitative big data and qualitative analysis, supported by content, thematic, and discourse analysis approaches. The analysis was carried out in several phases: a) big data scraping to contextualize users; b) categorization using the specific software; c) thematic analysis; d) selecting specific examples and providing links to all the posts in the analysis. The results demonstrate different conceptual levels as pathways to approach social media users' perceptions. First, this study shows that social media plays a relevant role in defining the online space for children. It draws attention to the fact that network differences are also related to characteristics that define social actors. Responses included references to the need for regulation, which we associate with media panic, and alternatives to this attitude through references to social change and mediatization. This study also focused on the role played by the media as agents of social change linked to the concept of mediatization; the elements that contextualize these perspectives can be social actors, digital tools, and social media.
Bridging the Gaps: How Intersubjectivity Shapes Historical and Scientific Cognition of Chinese Linguistics
Authors: Dongxing Yu  , Xue-Ning Tang
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of intersubjectivity in shaping the historical and scientific cognition of Chinese linguistics. It examines how shared understanding and mutual comprehension, facilitated through social interactions and communication, have influenced both traditional scholarship and modern approaches to studying the Chinese language. The paper traces the intersubjective foundations laid by pioneering scholars like Fang Yi-zhi, the integration of Western linguistic theories in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the interdisciplinary connections with fields like genetics and cognitive science in recent decades. It also discusses how contemporary advancements in computational linguistics and AI have fostered intersubjective dialogues and collective meaning-making. The synthesis of insights across disciplines highlights the collaborative nature of linguistic research and the importance of conceptualizing language as a dynamic, interactive process. Ultimately, the paper demonstrates how intersubjectivity has enabled the continuous evolution of Chinese linguistic scholarship by integrating historical context with modern scientific methodologies.
Pensamiento abisal: sobre la nada, la extinción y el florecimiento
Authors: Cajigas-Rotundo Juan Camilo
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se presenta una serie de aproximaciones teóricas, de carácter no dualista, a la nada, y se exponen sus consecuencias para la comprensión de las dinámicas de extinción. El autor reflexiona en torno a preguntas como ¿qué es el evento de la extinción?, o ¿qué nos dicen la extinción y la devastación planetaria sobre la cultura contemporánea? Como una aproximación a la respuesta, en el imaginario ambientalista actual la noción de extinción asume, desde un punto de vista especulativo, una concepción oposicional de la nada; la vida y la muerte -el ser y la nada- se consideran dimensiones diametralmente opuestas. El autor concluye que la discontinuidad forma parte de nuestras ecologías del morir y del vivir.
De las producciones narrativas a la fabulación feminista: La Manzana de Eva
Authors: Carofilis Cedeño Cynthia , Guarderas-Albuja Paz
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se analiza la obra teatral La Manzana de Eva como una práctica de investigación-creación, con el objetivo de conectar el proceso con las fabulaciones feministas, por medio del análisis del guion y la autoetnografía. Asimismo, se propone que esta práctica logre salir de los lugares comunes asignados a las víctimas de violencia de género. Mediante la parodia, los afectos y la performatividad, las intérpretes habitan la categoría de víctimas desde nuevos significados y se arriesgan a hacer gestos especulativos que las sitúan como protagonistas de su historia.