bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analýza ekologických inovácií v rámci krajín EU
Authors:   Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, Drevárska fakulta, Katedra marketingu, obchodu a svetového lesníctva, Loučanová Erika
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with the analysis of ecological innovations within EU countries. To examine eco-innovation in EU countries, we used data on the performance of the Eco-Innovation Index in individual EU countries. To assess the closeness of the statistical dependence between the investigated variables, we used cluster analysis to decompose the basic set of investigated objects into several relatively homogeneous subsets - clusters. The results point to the fact that Northern European countries are leaders in eco-innovation, and countries tend to form geographically close clusters with a tendency to decrease in eco-innovation performance with increasing distance from the leaders in this area.
Prístup zameraný na človeka v kontexte vedenia ľudí v školstve
Authors:   Katedra manažmentu, Pedagogická fakulta, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Droppa Milan , Kubičková Miroslava ,   Katedra manažmentu, Pedagogická fakulta, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ďurajdová Ľubica ,   Centrum celoživotného vzdelávania, Pedagogická fakulta, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku
Published: June 2024

The above article pays attention to the personality of Carl R. Rogers and his human-centered approach. It is an approach that can be used in any relationship to help an effective communication or conflict resolution. We will present basic characteristics of the approach and in the conclusion of the article, we will describe possible application of a person-centered approach in leadership in schools, specifically, by the school Principal.
Odkaz cisterciánskeho rádu nielen pre manažment
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Diačiková Anna
Published: June 2024

Since its foundation in 1098, the monastic order of the Cistercians has left behind a respectable work preserved to these days. It is admired in the fields of politics, society, science, medicine, economics, culture and art, charity work, construction and architecture, soil cultivation, metal processing, the use of water energy, and the creation of landscapes. The Cistercians are a mirror of the formation of medieval society, and in their life, attitudes and actions, the entire richness of the birthing and forming Western society is reflected, and its foundations persist until today. It is extremely interesting and inspiring to learn about their life for current and future generations.
A Globalization Perspective on Innovative Financial Mechanisms in China's Regional Economies
Authors: Guo Zheqi
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the interplay between globalization and innovative financial mechanisms in China's regional economies. As China continues to integrate into the global economy, it has embraced various financial innovations to fuel its economic growth and competitiveness. The study adopts a quantitative research approach, analyzing data from three major Chinese financial institutions to understand how globalization influences financial innovation, regional development, and the effectiveness of financial mechanisms. Findings from descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses reveal the significant impact of globalization on shaping financial dynamics in China's regional economies.
Gender Differences in Mathematics Anxiety Among Preservice Teachers and Perceptions of Their Elementary and Secondary School Experience with Mathematics
Authors: Bowd Alan D. , Brady Patrick H.
Published: June 2024

This study investigated experiential antecedents of mathematics anxiety and associations with gender among preservice student teachers. Participants were 357 students enrolled in the final year of a teacher education program. They responded to the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (Richardson & Suinn, 1972) and a questionnaire to assess experience with mathematics in the elementary and secondary school together with attitudes toward mathematics and beliefs about the subject. Male and female participants did not differ informal mathematics achievement or the time elapsed since taking a mathematics course. Several gender differences were found in perceptions of school mathematics experience, and both men and women reported greater enjoyment of mathematics in elementary school compared with high school. Women expressed less positive beliefs about their use of, and intrinsic interest in, mathematics. Associations between mathematics anxiety and both perceptions of school experience and beliefs about mathematics were higher for women. Negative experience with mathematics in high school was an important precursor of mathematics anxiety, especially among women. Some implications for teacher education programs were reviewed; these emphasize the importance of both teachers' and peers' behavior, especially in the high school environment.
From Native North American Oral Traditions to Western Literacy: Storytelling in Education
Authors: Piquemal Nathalie
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the implications of the dichotomy between Native North American oral traditions and Western literacy with special attention to storytelling and its implications for the definition of a school curriculum that would be inclusive of Native perspectives. Specifically, the author refers to the work of Eliade (1960, 1963) in examining the nature of myth as a particular form of narrative while addressing some critiques to his analysis of Native cosmology. This discussion enables the author to construct a critique of Egan's (1986) theoretical model of the use of storytelling in education from a First Nations perspective.
Applying the Breslow-Day Test of Trend in Odds Ratio Heterogeneity to the Analysis of Nonuniform DIF
Authors: Penfield Randall D.
Published: June 2024

This article applies the Breslow-Day test of trend in odds ratio heterogeneity (BD) to the detection of nonuniform DIF. A simulation study was conducted to assess the power and Type I error rate of BD, as well as a combined decision rule (CDR) whereby a decision of the existence of DIF was based on a combination of the decisions made using BD and the Mantel-Haenszel chi-square. The results indicated that CDR displayed good Type I error rate and power across a variety of conditions. Comparing these results with those of earlier research indicates that CDR may yield more accurate decisions about DIF than other commonly used DIF detection procedures.
Academic Resilience: A Retrospective Study of Adults With Learning Difficulties
Authors: Freeman John G. , Stoch Shari A. , Chan Janet S. N. , Hutchinson Nancy L.
Published: June 2024

This article reports qualitative analyses of two sets of retrospective interviews with adults with learning difficulties. The purpose of the study was to examine the high school experiences of these adults from a holistic perspective to understand possible factors that contributed to one group staying in school and the other group leaving school early. One set of interviews was conducted with adults who had returned to complete high school at an adult learning center (the late successful group). The second set of interviews was conducted with the early successful group, adults who had completed high school during adolescence. Interview questions focused on interests, friends, and general aspects of the high school experience. Analyses yielded three themes: intrapersonal support, interpersonal support, and institutional support. These data suggest that schools might act in a number of ways to counter the high rate of early leaving by adolescents with learning disabilities, including building strong teacher-student relationships, using students' interests to develop curricula and structured activities, and fostering a sense of purpose.
Should We "Redshirt" in Kindergarten? A Study of the Effect of Age on Kindergarteners' Reading Readiness
Authors: McNamara John K. , Scissons Mary , Simonot Sheri
Published: June 2024

This study examined the effect of chronological age on kindergarten children's reading readiness skills. Specifically, we ask whether chronological age should be considered when making decisions about academic redshirting: the practice of delaying younger children's entrance into kindergarten. We were concerned particularly with reading readiness because research has shown consistently that kindergarten children who demonstrate strong prereading skills such as phonological awareness and letter-sound understanding are more likely to become strong readers in later grades (Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998). The participants in this study were 625 kindergarten children who were measured for age, phonological awareness, and letter-sound understanding. Results of analysis indicate that younger children were no different from their older peers in their phonological awareness skills whereas significant between-group differences did occur for letter-sound understanding. These results give strength to the notion that younger children in kindergarten were comparable to older children in their phonological awareness skills. However, younger children were less skilled in understanding letter-sound relationships.
Multi-Factor Authentication: A User Experience Study
Authors:   Computer Department, Pillai College of Engineering, New Panvel, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 410206, India, Baseer Shagufta
Published: June 2024

Usability issues prevent multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems from being widely used, despite the fact that they are essential for improving security measures. This study explores the problems with MFA systems' usability and suggests possible fixes to enhance the user experience. The study emphasizes the value of good design while highlighting the efficacy of graphical password systems as a user-friendly substitute for conventional MFA techniques. The report also makes recommendations for future research directions, such as assessing resilience against complex assaults, improving support for mobile applications, and weighing the benefits and drawbacks of image-based authentication systems. Comprehensive user research and assessments can yield important insights to improve the effectiveness and usability of different MFA approaches. Additionally, a two-way image-based mobile device authentication system devices is introduced in the article, demonstrating improved login success rates and security threat resistance. In order to further enhance the authentication process, future development will focus on scalability, user input surveys, and bolstering system security. Keywords: Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), User Experience (UX), Security, Usability, Graphical Passwords, Biometric Authentication, Mobile Devices, Image- Based Authentication, Psychological Aspects, Resilience,Scalability, Advanced Security Features
Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligent System in the advancements of Pharmaceuticals
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, SSR College of Pharmacy, Sayli, Silvassa, U.T. of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu – 396230, India., Patel, Urvi
Published: June 2024

The advancement of artificial intelligent systems is allowing the pharmaceutical industries to expand rapidly. In recent years, the pharmaceutical industries has witnessed the significant advancements in the development of artificial intelligent system. Pharmaceutical industries are adopting artificial intelligent machines across a variety of regions, particularly in drug distribution, clinical trials and personalized healthcare. Overall, the application of artificial intelligent system in these areas can revolutionize the pharmaceutical industries by streamlining processes, increasing efficiency and reducing costs. In order to provide improved care to the patients, pharmacists have to keep updated on the most recent advances within the field of artificial intelligent system, which are most likely to become even more common throughout the pharmaceutical industries during the next several decades. Intelligent systems are useful in estimating the safety and effectiveness of medications, discovering innovative medications, improving clinical studies and enhancing the formulation of drugs. By analyzing the vast amount of data, these machines can quickly identify the risks and benefits of medications, ensuring the patient safety. Artificial intelligent systems can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of clinical studies by providing real-time monitoring of patient responses to medications, enabling personalized treatments, and reducing the risk of adverse reactions. Lastly, their ability to identify variations and outcomes that may not meet standards can help to improve drug formulations and ensure consistent quality in personalized healthcare. Moreover, they can aid in the discovery of new drugs by efficiently screening and analyzing compounds, potentially accelerating the development of life-saving treatments. Further, it may decrease the overall price for development and research, eliminate significant errors, and enhance the ability to identify variations and outcomes that may not comply with standards. Artificial intelligent system has started playing an essential part in pharmaceutical industries and is going to keep increasing its importance over the upcoming years. Keywords: - Artificial intelligent system, Pharmaceutical industries.
Thermodynamic and Economic Optimization of Plate-Fin Heat Exchangers Using the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Farzin Amin , Mehran Saeed , Salmalian Kaveh
Published: June 2024

The present study demonstrates the successful application of the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) to the thermodynamic and economic modeling and optimization of cross-flow plate-fin heat exchangers with offset strip fins. To this end, the ε-NTU method was played to determine the efficiency and pressure drop. Seven parameters, namely the exchanger length at hot and cold sides, number of hot-side layers, fin frequency, fin-strip length, fin thickness, and fin height, constitute the design parameters for the optimization of the heat exchanger. The efficiency of the heat exchanger, the entropy generation, and the total annual system cost were considered the objective functions. Accordingly, the optimization of each objective function was investigated separately. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm were validated using two examples from the literature. Comparison between the obtained results and those in the previous studies indicates that GOA performed better in minimizing total annual cost and entropy generation and maximizing efficiency.
Calculation of Azeotropic Properties for Ternary Mixtures with the PC-SAFT Equation of State
Authors: Zemmouri Fayza , Madanı Hakim , Anoune Imad , Merzouguı Abdelkrim
Published: June 2024

In this study, a novel approach employing the Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT) Equation of State was introduced to investigate azeotropic behavior in ternary mixtures and explore their liquid-vapor equilibria. The temperature range spans (243.15323.5) K, covering a broad spectrum of conditions relevant to industrial and chemical processes. Our analysis focuses on six different ternary mixtures: Difluoromethane (R32) + 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a) + 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropro-1-ene (R1234yf); Isobutane (R600a) + 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a) + 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134); 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a) + 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropro-1-ene (R1234yf) + isobutane (R600a); 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a) + 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropro-1-ene (R1234yf) + dimethyl ether (DME); isobutene (R600a) + 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R12345ze(E)) + trifluoroiodomethane (R13I1); and difluoromethane (R32) + fluoroethane (R161) + 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(E)). Among these, only three mixtures exhibit azeotropic behavior.
The PC-SAFT equation of state, incorporating an expansion form tailored for Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) calculations within ternary mixtures, determined azeotropic composition and pressure based on the Gibbs-Konovalov theorem, which characterizes azeotropic behavior under constant temperature. Our estimations of the VLE and azeotropic composition and pressure closely align with experimental data. The maximum relative error in pressure does not exceed 4.2% for the R600a + R152a + R134 mixture and remains less than 6.56% for the liquid composition of R1234ze(E) within the (R600a + R1234ze(E) + R13I1) ternary mixture. These results underscore the reliability and accuracy of the PC-SAFT equation of state in modeling azeotropes within ternary mixtures.
Existence of blowing-up solutions to some Schrödinger equations including nonlinear amplification with small initial data
Authors: Kita Naoyasu
Published: June 2024

We consider the existence of blowing-up solutions to some Schroedinger equations including nonlinear amplification. The blow-up is considered in L2(R). Even though initial data are taken so small, there exist some solutions blowing-up in finite time. The theorem in this paper is an extension of Cazenave-Martel-Zhao’s result [7] from the point of making the lower bound of power of nonlinearity extended and from the point of ensuring that blowing-up solutions exist even for small initial data.
Cultura digital y populismo: el uso que Vox hace de la prensa en X (Twitter)
Authors: Huertas Bailén Amparo , Peres-Neto Luiz
Published: June 2024

Ahondamos en la comunicación populista a partir del análisis del uso de la prensa que hace Vox —partido ubicado en la derecha radical— en su cuenta oficial de X (Twitter). Se trata de un trabajo exploratorio sobre cómo el partido emplea la prensa para elaborar sus postulados, basado en un análisis de contenido cuantitativo. Analizamos mensajes que incluyen material identificado como procedente de medios periodísticos y que no se refieren exclusivamente a las actuaciones o miembros del propio partido. El corpus reúne todas las entradas publicadas entre el 11 de junio y el 22 de julio de 2022 con esas características (n: 100). A partir de Patrick Charaudeau (2021), estudiamos los marcos interpretativos y la intertextualidad. Resultados: (a) elevada presencia de una prensa identificada con una ideología próxima; (b) dominio de marcos interpretativos que apuntan al conflicto; y (c) tendencia a otorgar a la prensa la función de reforzar la interpretación deseada.
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON THE PRICING RISK IN THE EGYPTIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors:   Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, Cairo, Egypt, Abd-Allah Mustafa Hussein , Hamimy Wael Ibrahim Abdelrahim ,   Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, Cairo, Egypt
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the impact of financial leverage on the risk pricing in the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) by adding an additional risk factor reflecting financial leverage to the three factor model of Fama and French. We used monthly excess stock returns of 50 stocks listed on the (EGX) from January 2014 to December 2018 to test Fama and French model before and after adding the financial leverage factor. Total debt to equity ratio was used to calculate the financial leverage. The results do not support Fama and French model before and after adding the financial leverage factor, therefore there is no effect of financial leverage on the risk pricing.
IDENTIFYING THE INTER-RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE COMPANY'S STRATEGIC SECTORS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Bîlteanu Dragoş , Bălu Florentina Olivia ,   University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Stancu Irina ,   University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Published: June 2024

To reveal the inter-relationships between the strategic axes of the analyzed company, we used the Balanced Scorecard Analysis (BSC)1 and the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique. The PLS technique identifies strategic areas (or axes) by grouping performance indicators that have the highest percentage of explaining the variance within the indicator group. We linked the strategic axes with the company's performance sectors, while the PLS model illustrated the interaction between the company's strategic lines as well as the interaction between the company's performance indicators and their respective groups. We started with principal component analysis (PCA) to identify the most important activity sectors for the company (for example, axis 1 = Profitability), to which we associated between 4 and 9 relevant performance indicators and selected those that were most correlated with their respective strategic sectors. We used the PLS technique for principal component analysis to show the correlations between the company's strategic sectors. The intensity of the relationships within the company allowed us to predict potential strategic lines for improving managerial performance. The BSC enabled us to explain the relationship between corporate governance variables and company performance. Within the causal relationships, we provided a logical explanation of how the analyzed business sectors are interconnected.
ANALYZING FINANCIAL MARKETS EFFICIENCY: INSIGHTS FROM A BIBLIOMETRIC AND CONTENT REVIEW
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, Handro Paul , Dima Bogdan ,   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania
Published: June 2024

The nonlinear nature of financial data series and the intricate incorporation of data into market prices necessitate a comprehensive exploration of key research findings, prevailing trends, intense debates, and subfields in the market behavior realm. Studies exploring the way in which technical analysis can exploit the deviation from market efficiency in stock markets, based on new prediction techniques (machine learning, deep learning, and artificial intelligence), are lacking. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric assessment of market behavior using the Scopus database from 1972 to 2022. A thorough assessment process, which included keywords, filters, and data cleaning, was employed to narrow down the literature from 30,551 to 8,289 relevant papers. The research framework delineates seven primary themes that underpin this study: market efficiency, behavioral finance, technical analysis, volatility, fractals, asset pricing, and price discovery. For practitioners, investors, and policymakers, our study presents evidence regarding emerging themes, such as technical analysis, adaptive market hypothesis, and machine learning, which diverges from the findings of the proponents of equilibrium models based on investors' rationality. Moreover, an in-depth inquiry into the role of technical analysis in shaping portfolio investment presents a promising future research avenue.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA API MICROSERVICE PADA JAVA SPRINGBOOT 3 MENGGUNAKAN GRAALVM DAN JVM PADA SERVER MESIN KUBERNETES
Authors: Muhammad Bagir
Published: June 2024

API Microservices merupakan metode pengembangan aplikasi berbasis servis yang popular saat ini, Banyak platform dan Bahasa pemrograman menawarkan pengembangan API menggunakan Microservis, salah satunya Java. Java merupakan Bahasa pemrograman yang bebas platform, bisa berbasis sistem operasi Linux, Mac maupun Windows. Pengembangan dalam dunia Industri umumnya menggunakan Framework, seperti SpringBoot dan yang terbaru adalah SpringBoot 3. Dalam implementasinya SpringBoot 3 dengan Bahasa pemrograman Java menkonsumsi memori yang tidak kecil, sehingga cukup tinggi dalam hal biaya perawatan, khususnya yang diimplementasikan pada mesin cloud. Java Sendiri memiliki mesin JVM sebagai dasar dimana aplikasi dapat berjalan dan mengeksekusi perintah atau permintaan pengguna yang dapat berjalan pada Platfotm Sistem Operasi apapun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan kinerja API Microservice dengan Java menggunakan Framework SpringBoot 3 pada Mesin Virtual pembanding yang berbeda, yakni menggunakan mesin native seperti GraalVM.  Penelitian menggunakan Pendekatan komparatif kualitatif dengan melihat performa Aplikasi, besar memori yang dibutuhkan dan besar kemampuan servis menerima permintaan(request) proses dari pemanggil. Hasil Perbandingan nantinya akan menjadi rekomendasi layak tidaknya GraalVM menggantikan JVM pada mesin Kubernetes yang saat ini masih berjalan dan melayani jutaan transaksi. Dengan demikian penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi dunia industri yang menggunakan Java dan SpringBoot 3 dalam Sistem servisnya ke depan untuk beralih ke Native Mesin Virtual untuk kinerja Servis yang lebih optimal dan dapat mengurangi biaya
Green investments: a modern tool for sustainable development of tourism (on the example of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara)
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Lazishvili Sophio , Firanashvili Maka
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the impact of green investments on the sustainable development of tourism in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara and the creation of an eco-friendly, diverse tourist product. Data from various sources were studied and analyzed using the method of qualitative literature review, on the basis of which it was determined that the approach of making green investments in the world is becoming more and more relevant and responds to the challenges facing humanity globally - the creation of an eco-friendly environment, especially where people go for recreation and health. The article explains the global practice of green investments and their use, the findings reflected in the international scientific literature. Within the framework of the article, qualitative research was carried out using international literature, world practice, the Ministry of Finance and Economy of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, A study of the activities, strategic plans and investment policies of the Department of Tourism and Resorts of Adjara, NNLE Tourism Products Development Agency on the positive impact of green investments. By evaluating the statistical data and using the comparative-analytical method, it was determined that there is a scarcity of green investments in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, from the point of view of the tourist product, services are mainly provided using natural resources. By generalizing the results of the research, recommendations are created that will help the Autonomous Republic of Adjara to create a variety of tourist products and reduce the impact on the environment in the wake of mass tourism. In addition, this will allow the region to establish the status of a 4season tourist destination in international target countries. The possibility of implementing the presented recommendations requires additional research, both of the environmental study and of the domestic tax policy. The article will be interesting for specialists who work in the field of state policy research and implementation of innovative governance systems and mechanisms, as well as for students.
The use of digital technologies by Georgian travelers while purchasing a tourist product
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Meladze Maia , Gvaramadze Ana , Dzimistarishvili Lizi
Published: June 2024

The paper is an integral part of the project "Research on the use of digital products in the Georgian tourism sector" which won the internal grant projects competition of Grigol Robakidze University. Digital technologies have brought great changes in many areas of business. Tourism businesses today rely heavily on digital processes to be efficient and competitive. The COVID-19 pandemic has facilitated the need for digital business practices as travelers request digital communications, online sales and contactless solutions. The experience gained from the Covid pandemic has helped the tourism business to gain more digitization/ flexibility for the tourism product. The aim of the paper was to highlight the importance of using digital technologies for business management and growth through qualitative and quantitative research. Consequently, to reveal consumer demand for digital services in the tourism sector after the Covid pandemic.
Alterações fonéticas em usuários de aparelhos ortodônticos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Curado Marcelo de Morais , Maiolini Maria Teresa , Figueiredo Olívia Maria de Carvalho , Campos Cassio Bernard Alves , Melo Andersom José Moreira de Oliveira , Jesus Neiva Fernandes de , Carvalho Daniel Rey de , Macedo Sérgio Bruzadelli
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Este estudo faz uma revisão da literatura, para investigar os tipos de aparelhos ortodônticos que causam alteração na fala, avaliar e descrever as alterações fonéticas causadas por eles e verificar os métodos de avaliação utilizados nessas literaturas. Com isso será possível identificar as evidências científicas relacionadas aos mecanismos de dificuldades na fala, trato fonético e adaptação dos pacientes. Objetivo: Para alcançar tal, a ortodontia conta com diversos tipos de dispositivos: alinhadores ortodônticos removíveis, aparelhos fixos colados nos dentes pela face vestibular ou pela face lingual, alinhador e contenção de hawley. Os aparelhos fixos podem ser convencionais e autoligáveis. Os convencionais têm o arco preso aos braquetes por meio de borrachinhas. Já os autoligáveis, possuem o arco ligado diretamente nos braquetes sem a necessidade das borrachinhas. Esses aparelhos podem levar a dificuldades na fala e desconforto oral, visto que as alterações dentárias e ósseas podem interferir nas funções de mastigar, deglutir, falar e respirar.  Métodos: Foram realizados estudos em indivíduos, variando de 20 a 42, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 12 a 37 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram: fissura labial, fissura mandibular, fissura palatina, fissura velar, e história de distúrbios auditivos e de fala. Resultado: A avaliação fonoaudiológica se torna essencial no tratamento das alterações da musculatura orofacial e das alterações funcionais, desde modo, a fonoaudiologia e a ortodontia possuem ações intrinsecamente ligadas. É fundamental a avaliação da necessidade de fonoterapia antes, durante e após o tratamento dentário, para adaptação da língua, lábios e respiração. Conclusão: O grau de comprometimento fala está relacionada ao tipo de dispositivo ortodôntico (perfil) e a região em que este é posicionado, ou seja, quando comparados com aparatos instalados na face vestibular dos dentes, dispositivos situados na lingual/palatina promovem maior alteração na fala, bem como, demandam maior tempo para adaptação.
Avaliação microbiológica e físico-química do leite produzido na bacia leiteira de Codó/MA
Authors: Oliveira Aline Barbosa , Santos Rayane Leite dos , Campos Humberto de , Oliveira Nayara Silva , Sousa Cláudio Baltazar , Flaker Christian Humberto Caicedo , Carvalho Isabel Azevedo , Costa Francisca Neide
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade microbiológica e físico-química do leite produzido na bacia leiteira do Codó. O estudo foi realizado com vinte propriedades rurais e uma unidade de beneficiamento de leite. Foram coletadas quarenta amostras de leite cru e quatro amostras de leite pasteurizado. Foram avaliadas as condições higiênico-sanitárias da ordenha, análises microbiológicas do leite para quantificação de coliformes totais e termotolerantes, Staphylococcus coagulase positiva, Escherichia coli e Salmonella sp. As amostras de leite também foram submetidas às análises físico-químicas para determinação da composição centesimal e detecção de fraudes. Nas amostras de leite cru, os coliformes totais variaram de 4,6 x 102 a >1,1 x 103 NMP/mL e os coliformes termotolerantes variaram de 22 a > 1,1 x 103 NMP/mL. Staphylococcus coagulase positivo foi detectado em 22,5% das amostras. Escherichia coli e Salmonella sp. não foram detectados nas amostras analisadas. O leite pasteurizada não apresentou inconformidades com a legislação. Os parâmetros físico–químicos do leite cru apresentaram inconformidades com a legislação vigente, especialmente na acidez titulável, e não foram encontradas substâncias adulterantes no leite cru, nem no pasteurizado.Verificou-se que é necessário maior rigor nas práticas de higiene, além do cumprimento das boas práticas para garantir melhor qualidade microbiológica e segurança ao produto final oferecido na região.
Uso de dispositivos móveis e aplicativos educacionais: como os smartphones, tablets e aplicativos podem ser utilizados como ferramentas de aprendizagem complementar
Authors: Dourado Solange Oliveira , Costa Bruno de Sousa , Ribeiro Irael Estumano , Alcantara Gilma Machado Ferreira , Airosa Soraya Brito
Published: June 2024

O uso de dispositivos móveis e aplicativos educacionais está se tornando cada vez mais comum nas salas de aula e em ambientes de aprendizagem. Os smartphones, tablets e aplicativos oferecem inúmeras possibilidades como ferramentas de aprendizagem complementar, permitindo aos alunos acesso a recursos educacionais interativos e personalizados. Neste artigo, discutimos como esses dispositivos podem ser utilizados de forma eficaz para promover a aprendizagem, fornecendo uma visão geral das principais áreas de aplicação e benefícios.
Germinação de sementes e crescimento de plântulas de soja submetidas à diferentes concentrações de cádmio
Authors: Mariano-da-Silva Samuel , Smaniotto Vanderlei , Tironi Siumar Pedro , Tramontin Marco Aurélio , Paludo Lucas , Schuler Neldo Adriano Pipper , Paludo Gabriel , Capitanio Gabriel , Stiebe Yuri Matheus , Toniolo Diego Henrique Pilatti , Motter Charlean Donida
Published: June 2024

O cádmio é um metal pesado altamente tóxico, com nítidos efeitos nas plantas, podendo interferir em vários processos fisiológicos e causar graves aberrações de desenvolvimento. Este experimento foi realizado nos laboratórios da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, campus Chapecó. O ensaio foi planejado em esquema de parcelas subdivididas no tempo, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com classificação cruzada e 4 repetições. Para tanto, as sementes foram divididas em 4 lotes de 16 repetições com 50 sementes e cada repetição foi semeada em substrato de papel para germinação de sementes previamente umedecido com água adicionada de diferentes concentrações de cloreto de cádmio (CdCl2), de modo que as concentrações finais de cádmio fossem 0,0; 25,0; 50,0 e 100,0 mg L-1, gerando quatro tratamentos diferentes. Os rolos de papel foram mantidos em germinadores à temperatura constante de 25ºC, com fotoperíodo constante de 24 horas, e as avaliações (plântulas normais, plântulas anormais, comprimento da raiz primária, comprimento da parte aérea e matéria seca) foram realizadas em 4 repetições de cada tratamento no quarto, quinto, sexto e sétimo dias após a semeadura. A análise de variância (teste F a 5%) foi utilizada para análise das variáveis, sendo que as comparações das médias de cada repetição foram feitas por meio do teste de comparações múltiplas de Tukey ou regressão, ambos a 95% de confiança. Nas doses testadas, o cádmio afetou severamente a germinação das sementes, o desenvolvimento das raízes e tamanho da parte aérea das plântulas e os teores de matéria seca.
Genetic diversity of Passiflora cincinnata in the Chapada do Araripe, Northeast Brazil
Authors: Bezerra Maria Estela Amorim , Sales Witalo da Silva , Santos João Paulo de Olivera , Barbosa Jose Matheus da Silva , Mello Daniela Rosario de , Silva Juciely Gomes da , Silva Francisco Eudes da , Araújo Vinícius Costa
Published: June 2024

Passiflora cincinnata Mast. belongs to the Passifloraceae family and is a plant native to the Brazilian semi-arid region, popularly known as maracujá-do-mato. This species has food, pharmaceutical and ornamental potential. It is used as a source of genes of interest in yellow passion fruit breeding programs or as vigorous rootstocks in commercial plantations. Thus, morphologically characterizing native species and measuring genetic diversity between accessions are essential steps for the success of plant breeding in the world. This study aimed to characterize and estimate the genetic diversity between accessions of a natural population of Passiflora cincinnata in the Chapada Nacional do Araripe, Northeast Brazil, in order to provide subsidies for the creation of a passion fruit breeding program. Twenty-six passion fruit accessions were evaluated for 10 morphological characters: plant neck diameter, height of the first fork, leaf length, leaf width, diameter at breast height, flower diameter, petal length, stamen length, pistil length and fillet length. The accessions were georeferenced and characterized with the aid of a graduated tape measure and a digital caliper. Four replicates were measured for each characteristic in the P. cincinnata accessions evaluated. The results were submitted to analysis of variance using the F test (p<0.05), estimation of genetic parameters, optimization grouping (Tocher) and the relative contribution of the characters to divergence. The results show that there is variability among the accessions of this natural population and that there is potential for them to be used as germplasm for passion fruit breeding programs.
O uso de plantas medicinais perspectiva e abordagem em busca de sustentabilidade: produção consumo e potencialidades econômicas
Authors: Vechi Anderson De , Neves Andrea Florindo das , Alves Geziele Mucio
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo relata informações inerentes à utilização de plantas medicinais, bem como a forma de plantio. O conhecimento acerca das plantas medicinais é transmitido ao longo do tempo através das comunidades ou por pessoas mais experientes repassando-se entre as gerações. O objetivo do presente estudo foi esclarecer os dados intrínsecos as implicações relativas ao cultivo de plantas medicinais, sobretudo averiguar se os pequenos produtores rurais do município de Goioerê realizam o cultivo de plantas medicinais. E averiguar as plantas mais cultivadas, saber se são consumidas, em alguma aplicação terapêutica quanto a sua utilização, e descobrir se realizam o cultivo autossustentável de forma orgânica. A pesquisa realizada foi exploratória com a intuição de investigar o tema proposto. A pesquisa iniciou com um levantamento bibliográfico na literatura a respeito do tema a utilização de plantas medicinais selecionando artigos que estão disponíveis nos sites de busca. Conclui-se que as plantas com o maior percentual de cultivo ficou 11% distribuído entre cinco espécies: Açafrão-da-terra (Curcuma longa), Babosa (Aloe vera), Camomila (Matricaria chamomilla), Orégano (Origanum vulgare) e Urucum (Bixa orellana) somando 55%, na sequência com 9% o Boldo (Plectranthus barbatus) e Gengibre (Zingiber officinale) com 18%, e 8% entre a Hortelã (Mentha spicata) e Maracujá (Passiflora edulis)  totalizando 16%, apenas 6% o Guaco (Mikania glomerata), e com menor percentual 5% o Quebra-pedra (Phyllanthus niruri). Contudo verificou-se em amostragem que as pessoas possuem conhecimento acerca das plantas medicinais e realizam o consumo. Neste aspecto pode-se afirmar que a partir da amostra pesquisada o município de Goioerê possui uma produção significativa no que diz respeito ao cultivo de plantas medicinais de forma orgânica.
Implementation of lean manufacturing in a pharmaceutical distribution center: a case study
Authors: Guedes Ronaldo Santos , Porto Joel Augusto Moura , Freitas Rita de Cássia Ramos Queiroz de , Silva Lília Raquel Fé da , Pontes Everton Pereira de , Souza Cassius de , Berling Raiana Soares , Barros Nihara Franceschi Mota , Oliveira Jocilane Pereira de , Coutinho Mateus Lima , Rocha Matheus dos Santos , Figueiredo Paulo Henrique Brito , Queiroz Maria Sandra Ramos
Published: June 2024

The present work aims to provide a brief case study of a distribution center of a major Brazilian pharmaceutical retail company. Initially, a quick literature review is presented regarding the fundamental concepts of Logistics, as well as its primary activities according to the most traditional literature, the concept of a distribution center, and the important characteristics for its proper functioning, and finally, the delimitation of the lean philosophy, elucidating key points to be used in its implementation. The study showed that, within a context of continuous improvements, lean practices implemented in production, such as VSM, are a powerful tool for diagnosing and repairing deviations. Thus, it is understood that the lean logistics philosophy is indeed key to the proper functioning of companies in general, especially for large distribution centers, whose merchandise flow depends on robust logistics at the end of the production chain.
Uso de psilocibina e seus efeitos sobre os sintomas do Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Gajardo Rebeka Kin del Pilar Ferreira Alves , Costa Carolina dos Santos Cardoso da , Goncalves Angelica Martins de Souza , Zerbetto Sonia Regina , Barbosa Diogo Jacinto , Silva Fernanda Michelle Duarte da , Paulino Vanessa Carreiro
Published: June 2024

Objetivo Analisar as publicações científicas acerca da psilocibina e seus efeitos sobre os sintomas do Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC). Materiais e Método Revisão integrativa realizada de agosto de 2023 a janeiro de 2024, nas bases de dados indexadas pela Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (LILACS, MEDLINE, ADOLEC, BBO, BDENF, HISA, LEYES, MEDCARIB, REPIDISCA, OPAS, WHOLIS e DESASTRES) e na ferramenta de busca Google Acadêmico. Buscou-se artigos publicados em periódicos não indexados em bases de dados, sem delimitação de intervalo de tempo, os quais foram analisados conforme análise temática. Resultados 05 artigos permitiram construir 03 categorias temáticas: Segurança e tolerabilidade no uso da psilocibina; Redução dos sintomas do TOC pós uso da psilocibina e Apoio psicológico como ferramenta de suporte no tratamento medicamento com psilocibina. Conclusão Embora evidências disponíveis sejam preliminares e insuficientes para afirmar a eficácia da psilocibina como recurso terapêutico para os sintomas, resultados sugerem que a substância pode ser usada com segurança em indivíduos com TOC e foi verificada a redução dos níveis de gravidade dos sintomas prevalentes, especialmente os agudos.
Testes diagnósticos para COVID-19 e perfil dos indivíduos contaminados na macrorregião sul catarinense
Authors: Munari Tamara Bellettini , Miranda Vanessa Iribarrem Avena
Published: June 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 acometeu a população do mundo inteiro e esse trabalho tem por objetivo descrever os testes de diagnóstico da Covid - 19 e caracterizar os indivíduos positivados da Região da Macro Sul Catarinense. Como metodologia foi realizado um delineamento transversal com dados secundários, provenientes do sistema e-SUS Notifica, onde foram utilizados os registros dos testes de diagnóstico de Covid-19 aplicados na população da Macrorregião Sul Catarinense. A amostra foi composta por 358.036 indivíduos que realizaram testes de diagnóstico da Covid-19 entre abril de 2020 a abril de 2021. Os resultados apresentaram que dos indivíduos analisados, 38,7% testaram positivo, sendo 40,9% do sexo masculino, idade ≥ a 60 anos (42,2%), pele branca (39,2%) e residentes na região da AMESC (45,9%). Em relação aos testes aplicados 61,3% apresentaram resultado negativo e 38,7% resultado positivo, sendo o teste rápido para detecção de anticorpo o mais utilizado (38,8%). Entre os mais frequentes estão: tosse (36,9%), cefaleia (35,6%), dor de garganta (30,1%), febre (24,9%), coriza (17,5%), dispneia (13,0%), mialgia (10,4%), ageusia (9,6%), anosmia (9,1%) e diarreia (6,7%). Conclui-se que o país necessita ter métodos precisos e estrutura organizacional para detecção e monitoramento da doença, bem como estruturar os serviços de saúde para a reabilitação dos infectados com a Covid-19.
“Eu sou a mãe”: uma abordagem do filme a partir da teoria da sedução generalizada, de Jean Laplanche
Authors: Souza Jamerson Murillo Anunciação de
Published: June 2024

O trabalho a seguir analisa o filme Eu sou a mãe, lançado em 2019 e dirigido por Grant Sputore, a partir da teoria da sedução generalizada, desenvolvida por Jean Laplanche na obra Sexual (2014). Dividimos a exposição em 4 partes: descrição sintética das personagens e ambientação do filme, desenvolvimento do roteiro, síntese da teoria da sedução generalizada e considerações finais. Cada uma das seções contribui para a formação de uma visão ampliada sobre a obra cinematográfica sob enfoque laplanchiano. O objeto consiste na análise fílmica a partir da perspectiva teórica mencionada. O objetivo consiste na aplicação dos fundamentos teóricos do autor a um contexto fictício, artístico, porém, com potencialidaes analíticas para o munto real. A metodologia transcorre a partir da revisão bibliográfica da obra Sexual (2014) e da análise técnica dos elementos fílmicos em tela. A principal conclusão diz respeito à consistência da teoria laplanchiana para a interpretação do processo de humanização em condições de intercessão com a Inteligência Artificial.
A formação em Pedagogia e Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental na Amazônia para uma agenda global ambiental: o caso da UFPA
Authors: Assis Elidiane do Socorro Souza de , Tavares Patrícia Alves , Araujo Maria Ludetana , Batista Iza Fonseca , Silveira Isabel Lemos da , Lima Adegilson Abreu , Aleixo Gleicy Roberta de Souza , Oliveira Joyce da Silva de
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho realiza uma análise do Projeto Pedagógico de Curso em Pedagogia  e Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), com ênfase no que se refere à Educação Ambiental na formação dos alunos, com o objetivo de verificar como vem ocorrendo na UFPA a formação em articulação com questões ambientais internacionais. A metodologia foi pautada na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de em um questionário aplicado aos alunos de Pedagogia que cursaram uma disciplina optativa sobre o tema no ano de 2022. Os resultados demonstram que a formação em Pedagogia ainda encontra desafios para que entre em consonância com as demandas globais sobre questões ambientais, na medida em que não se tem uma disciplina obrigatória no currículo do caso analisado, bem como pelo fato de o interesse dos alunos pela temática ainda ser deslocado em relação àquilo que é proposto internacionalmente. No caso da Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental o PCC oferta uma disciplina de 34 horas que no seu conjunto ainda é insuficiente para o desdobramento da temática que deve ser aliado a outras ações.
HEALTH SITUATION OF FAMILIES WITH AN ELDERLY PERSON UNDER CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC – IN THE LIGHT OF OUR OWN AND SELECTED FOREIGN STUDIES
Authors: Bakalarczyk Rafał
Published: June 2024

Article elaborates the preconditions of health situation in the families, where the elderly care is provided. Author analises it in reference to own research, made during pandemic crisis, as well as on some foreign research. In the first part, there are presented more general risks for health of people, who profide infomal long-term care. Then, there are presended certain results from the research. Article ends up with conclusions and recomendations for public policy. Analysis has shown, that in families, where elderly care is provided, period of pandemia -SARS-Cov-2 has brought additional risks and burdens for the caregivers. That time, also the access to the health care services has decreased. Escalation of various problems is bound with overall challenges of pandemia, as well as with the isolation, stress and overburden, that are specific caregivers' experiences. The scale of multiple difficulties for those families has been affeced also by little access to the diagnosis, information and health care, but also limitations in use of non-medical sources of support – within the social services system and informal networks of support