bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurological Complications Following Cardiac Surgery: Management and Future Directions
Authors: Negargar Sohrab , Sadeghi Sahar
Published: October 2024

Neurological complications related to cardiac surgery present physicians with challenges. These complications severely impact patients’ outcomes, the quality of their lives, and affect the resources available at healthcare centers. The treatment of neurological complications requires a multidisciplinary approach, where evidenced-based interventions work to identify the patient profiles and risk factors. In addition, ongoing investigations on alternative treatment methods like cerebral oximetry and personalized risk stratification may likely improve management and outcomes of such high-risk patients. Based on the significance that neurological problems play after cardiac surgery, this paper intends to offer the practitioners and scientists vital insights to help them provide the most suitable healthcare to the affected patients and to guide future studies.
Emerging Diagnostic Modalities in Oral Cancer Detection and Management
Authors: Badkoobeh Ashkan , Zarakhsh Shadi , Fayazi Mehrnaz , Kavianpour Pouya , Bahman Zahra , Onsori Maryam , Etemadi Mahsa
Published: October 2024

Oral cancer remains a significant global health concern, yet it is often detected at an advanced stage. The limitations of traditional diagnostic techniques have prompted increased research efforts towards the development of more efficient and early detection methods. Recent advancements in oral cancer diagnosis include the use of salivary biomarkers, optical imaging, liquid biopsy, advanced imaging, and AI algorithms. These non-invasive and painless sampling methods have shown high sensitivity and specificity, particularly in the case of salivary biomarkers. Clinical trials and cooperation are necessary to demonstrate the effectiveness of these technologies and gain approval from relevant authorities and acceptance among clinicians. This review highlights the potential of these new modalities in transforming the approach to oral cancer diagnosis, leading to early detection, accurate diagnosis, and quality treatment for patients, ultimately reducing the global burden of this disease.
The Role of Epigenetics in Myocardial Infarction: Mechanism and Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Amin Arash , Abbasnezhad Mohsen , Keshavarzian Ali , Badali Ahmadreza , Rahbani Roohollah , Faramarz Zadeh Reza
Published: October 2024

Myocardial infarction (MI), remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. As a result, understanding the underlying mechanisms of MI is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies. Epigenetics, which involves heritable changes in gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence, has emerged as a significant factor in the pathogenesis and progression of MI. Key epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been shown to regulate genes associated with inflammation, apoptosis, fibrosis, and cardiac repair. These epigenetic alterations contribute to the complex gene-environment interactions that influence clinical outcomes in MI patients. Recent research has identified specific epigenetic changes that can serve as biomarkers for MI risk stratification, offering potential for early diagnosis and personalized therapeutic interventions. Moreover, targeting these epigenetic modifications holds promise as a therapeutic strategy to reduce myocardial damage, enhance cardiac function, and prevent adverse remodeling after MI. This review explores the mechanisms by which epigenetic regulation influences MI pathogenesis and discusses the therapeutic potential of targeting these pathways to improve patient outcomes. By integrating epigenetic therapies into clinical practice, it may be possible to revolutionize the treatment of MI, addressing the disease at its molecular roots and offering more effective, durable interventions.
Evaluation of Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia Patients Using Two Different Techniques: TUNEL and Sperm Chromatin Dispersion Assays
Authors: Chegini Raziye , Khodarahmian Mahshad , Ahmadian Niloufar , Shirian Sadegh , Khadivi Farnaz , Zhaeentan Shahrzad , Salem Maryam , Feizollahi Narjes , Hedayatpour Azim , Abbasi Mehdi
Published: October 2024

Background: Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) is the most prevalent male infertility condition that is mainly caused by sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF). This study compared the sensitivity and effectiveness of two different approaches for analyzing SDF in patients with OAT: sperm chromatin dispersion (SCD) and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). Materials and Methods: In this study, which received ethical committee approval, participants were divided in to normal and OAT groups (n=20 for each). both TUNEL and SCD assays were used to analyze the sperm DNA fragmentation. And Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels was measured to determine levels of lipid peroxidation in the seminal plasma. Results: The TUNEL assay showed better ability to predict OAT patients than that of the SCD. For our patient population, the projected cut-off points for the DNA fragmentation index of 29% and 19% were reported using the TUNEL and SCD tests, respectively. Seminal levels of MDA were significantly higher in the OAT group (P=0.002) than that of control group. Conclusion: OAT patients showed higher MDA levels of seminal plasma and DNA fragmentation than the control group. Although sperm DNA fragmentation can be detected with high efficiency and sensitivity using both TUNEL and SCD assays, the TUNEL test was found to be a more accurate predictor for OAT patients.
Pakistan-Bangladesh Unresolved Issues During the Era of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajid
Authors: Shah Bashir Hussain , Mustafa Ghulam , Sardar Sapna
Published: October 2024

This research offers a thorough study of Pak-Bangladesh relations under the direction of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajid from her return to power in 2009 to the present. Understood within the larger framework of South Asian geopolitics, the study aims to clarify the evolution, dynamics, and subtleties of the bilateral relationship between Pakistan and Bangladesh. It looks at how interactions between the two countries have been shaped by historical legacies, home political environments, and regional as well as worldwide factors. The study is organized around themes of the historical background of Pak-Bangladesh relations, the effect of Sheikh Hasina's leadership on bilateral ties, the function of economic and trade alliances, and the influence of third-party countries and international organizations. Examined are important events, diplomatic interactions, and policy choices to find their underlying reasons and effects. Particularly under consideration are divisive topics including historical grievances, economic cooperation, security difficulties, and cultural diplomacy.
ІНТЕГРОВАНА АВТОМОБІЛЬНА СИСТЕМА КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ
Authors: ПАВЛЮК Віталій , НАКОНЕЧНИЙ Адріан
Published: October 2024

У даній роботі досліджується проблема створення надійних та ефективних комунікаційних протоколів для інтегрованих систем V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything), які сприяють підвищенню безпеки та ефективності дорожнього руху. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена стрімким розвитком транспортної галузі та впровадженням V2X технологій, що забезпечують бездротовий обмін даними між транспортними засобами та інфраструктурою. У ході роботи проаналізовано наявні системи V2X, розглянуто моделі обміну повідомленнями та розроблено комбінований протокол, що поєднує переваги технологій IEEE 802.11p та LTE-V2X. Запропонований підхід дозволяє досягти високої продуктивності, надійності та безпеки в умовах різних сценаріїв використання, забезпечуючи низьку затримку передачі даних та цілісність повідомлень. Особлива увага приділяється розробленню механізмів пріоритетності повідомлень, їхньої цілісності та автентифікації на основі інфраструктури публічних ключів (PKI).
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ГАЙДУЦЬКИЙ Андрій , ГУТОРОВ Андрій
Published: October 2024

Показано, що військові дії в Україні призвели до істотного переосмислення ролі держави в економіці. Відтак, підхід до проблеми ефективності державного управління галузевими інституціями має ґрунтуватись на неупередженості і неабсолютизації галузево-міністерської автентичності. Визначено, що у системі управління галузями економіки міністерство сільського господарства – чи не єдине, яке є фактично в кожній країні світу. Водночас функціональне наповнення міністерств відрізняється з-поміж країн. В одних країнах його головною метою є забезпечення населення продовольством, в інших – реалізація експортного потенціалу галузі. Обґрунтовано, що Міністерство аграрної політики та продовольства функціонально потрібно Україні для реалізації політики сприяння розвитку агропромислового виробництва і села, поглиблення переробки продукції й експорту, нарощування доданої вартості продукції кінцевих технологічних переділів, збільшення бюджетних і валютних надходжень. Ключовим завданням такого Міністерства на період до вступу в ЄС має бути проведення гнучкої політики адаптації і гармонізації аграрних інтересів України і ЄС з метою унеможливлення гальмування процесів інтеграції та перетворення України на сировинний придаток більш розвинутих країн. Запропоновано, зважаючи на досвід організації аграрних міністерств і відомств, що Міністерство аграрної політики і продовольства України має зосереджувати свою діяльність на таких основних функціях: лобіювання експорту і пошук нових ринків збуту; мотивація переробки; адаптація до ринку ЄС і Спільної аграрної політики; прагматичний політичний лобізм аграрного сектора України в ЄС; консьєрж-підтримка для учасників ринку в Україні; бюджетна і грантова підтримка; підтримка розвитку села; управління галуззю на засадах раціонального використання водних ресурсів, адаптації до змін клімату й процесів урбанізації, збереження земель і ґрунтів; управління ланцюгами створення додаткової вартості на засадах розвитку вертикальної інтеграції в агропродовольчому секторі економіки; сприяння розвитку біорізноманіття; сприяння розвитку аграрної науки та інновацій.
ONTO-TDM domain ontology population for a specific discipline
Authors: Abdoune Rosana , Lazib Lydia , Dahmani-Bouarab Farida , Fernández-Breis Jesualdo Tomás
Published: October 2024

Ontologies play a vital role in organizing and constructing knowledge across various domains, enabling effective knowledge management and sharing. The development of domain-specific ontologies, such as the ONTO-TDM ontology for teaching domain modeling, is essential for providing a comprehensive and standardized representation of knowledge within a given discipline. However, to maximize the usefulness and relevance of such ontologies, it is crucial to automate their population with domain-specific information, reducing manual work and ensuring scalability. This paper presents a novel method for ontology population by extracting and integrating relevant information from diverse sources. The method combines the TextRank algorithm with Word2Vec to enhance keyword extraction, capturing both semantic meaning and textual importance. Keywords are then annotated and used to train a machine learning classifier, which aids in integrating new instances into the ontology. Experiments show that the proposed method achieves a precision of 63.33%, a recall of 61.29% and an F1-score of 62.28%, significantly improving keyword extraction and ontology population accuracy compared to existing methods. This validates the method’s effectiveness in semi-automatically extracting relevant instances from diverse data sources, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of ontology population, and advancing automated knowledge management in domain-specific contexts.
Detection of diabetic retinopathy using deep learning methods
Authors: Ozturk Bilal A. , Namiq Heba Emad , Rasool Hussein Ali , Rane Milind , Waghmare Gayatri , Nangare Akshata , Salem Mahmoud Jamil
Published: October 2024

Early detection and diagnosis are critical for effectively treating Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a severe vision-threatening diabetes-related challenge. We introduced an innovative technique that employed algorithms for deep learning for the automatic identification of DR. The significance of the proposed model lies in its capacity to rapidly and accurately diagnose DR, enabling prompt medical intervention to prevent visual impairment. Here we implemented multiple pre-processing techniques, including Top-hat filtering, median filtering, CLAHE, and Gaussian filtering. These techniques notably improved the accuracy diabetic retinopathy detection, making a contribution to the medical image analysis field. The performance evaluation conducted on the dataset APTOS 2019 has yielded results regarding accuracy, sensitivity and also specificity. These findings highlight the efficiency of our technique in world applications for DR detection. For our experimentation we utilized the APTOS 2019 dataset consisting of 1299 image files for DR training and 279 image files, for DR testing.
Immigrant groups in Luxembourg's labour market: A symbolic data analysis approach
Authors: Campos Silva Catarina , Brito Paula , Campos Pedro
Published: October 2024

Luxembourg, known for its immigration history, attracts immigrants to work. This study analyses different immigrant groups in the labour market from 2014 to 2022 by using Labor Force Survey (LFS) data, Symbolic Data Analysis (SDA), and the Monitoring the Evolution of Clusters (MEC) framework. Based on the birthplace and length of residence in Luxembourg, in each year, microdata were aggregated into 21 symbolic objects. They were primarily described by 16 modal variables which are multi-valued variables with a frequency attached to each category. Moreover, clustering using complete linkage and the Chernoff’s distance was applied. The Heuristic Identification of Noisy Variables (HINoV) suggested that with just six variables, objects may be grouped homogeneously. The MEC framework traced temporal relations and transitions between the clusters, revealing some movements across the different years. Results indicate that people from the European Union (EU) and Neighbouring countries have similar profiles while the Portuguese have opposite characteristics. The Luxembourgers are somewhere in between. Profiling people from non-EU countries was challenging. The data and methodology used make it easy to replicate the work in other nations, enabling comparison of results and monitoring to continue in the future.
Re: Teleology and the Meaning of Life
Authors: Kiritani Osamu
Published: October 2024

This paper amplifies my argument about the meaning of life, using ChatGPT not to be subjective or personal.
Historia del desarrollo urbano de La Matuna en Cartagena, 1890 - 2022
Authors: Bonet-Morón Jaime , Parra-Solano Andrés Felipe
Published: October 2024

La Matuna is an area located in the heart of the historic center of Cartagena de Indias, between El Centro, San Diego and Getsemaní, which makes it an area of special interest for the city. Despite its location and some constructions that occurred at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, urbanization is relatively recent as it formally began in 1952. This document describes the urban development of La Matuna between 1890 and 2022, explaining the changes that occurred and the main factors that influenced its evolution. The results show that the urban development of La Matuna seems to be associated with two fundamental aspects of the city: (i) economic and social changes; and (ii) the evolution in urban planning. On the one hand, economic booms and busts determined the demand for urban land throughout the analyzed period. In addition, the urban planning plans also affected the urbanization dynamics of the sector due to the stimuli established in the urban standards defined during the years of study for the different sectors of the city.
Impacto de los desastres naturales en la Vía al Llano sobre el movimiento de carga
Authors: Ayala-García Jhorland , Pérez-Ruidiaz Danna Pérez-Ruidiaz
Published: October 2024

Los costos de transporte representan uno de los principales determinantes del comercio subnacional. Los desastres naturales como los deslizamientos de tierra pueden afectar vías principales y reducir el movimiento de carga entre ciudades. La vía Bogotá – Villavicencio en Colombia, conocida como la Vía al Llano, la cual es fundamental para el transporte de productos desde y hacia la región de los llanos orientales, enfrenta desafíos debido a su ubicación geográfica. Este documento analiza cómo los desastres naturales afectan el movimiento de carga por esta vía, así como los costos de fletes para los transportadores. Con datos del Registro Nacional de Despacho de Carga (RNDC) del Ministerio de Transporte y los reportes de estados de las vías del Instituto Nacional de Vías (INVIAS), se encuentra que los desastres naturales que afectan la Vía al Llano incrementan el valor del flete, y disminuyen el volumen de mercancías trasportadas por dicha vía. Esto demuestra que los desastres naturales tienen un efecto negativo sobre el comercio nacional, lo cual puede afectar la dinámica económica regional ante las amenazas del cambio climático.
Recent Learning Innovations: Increasing The Use Of Blogs As Learning Media For Educators
Authors: Siswanto Edhi , Soeharno Ageng
Published: October 2024

Educators must be able to apply the latest learning innovations while still utilizing the internet as a learning resource. Today, many blogs and websites are available for teachers and students that allow them to create and learn without limits. However, many educators do not use blogs as a learning medium. The causes include the use of English terminology in some blogs which may be difficult for some students and teachers to understand, lack of knowledge in using blogs as a learning medium, and educators assuming that blogging requires knowledge of computer programming. The core stages of implementing community service activities are socialization, simulation, training and evaluation. Implementation of service activities in the form of training will be held on Saturday 10 February 2024 at SDN Sempusari 1. This training activity starts from 09.00 WIB until 15.00 WIB. The number of participants who took part in the training activities was 17 teachers. The training participants are teachers at SDN Sempusari 1. The results of this training activity are that participants will gain knowledge about how to use free blogging facilities on the Internet. Participants gain knowledge about how blogging features can be used to support learning
Beginner Election Training For Persons With Disabilities B (Speech Impaired) Using The E-Vote Flip Chart Method At The Banyuwangi State SLB Dormitory
Authors: Adawiyah Putri Robiatul , Jatmiko Hadi
Published: October 2024

This Community Service Training for Beginner Elections for Persons with Disabilities B (Deaf and Speech Impaired) Using the E-Vote Flip Chart Method in the Banyuwangi State SLB Dormitory, aims to overcome the problem of disability B in an effort to increase knowledge of Beginner Elections for the deaf and speech impaired (1) Minimal knowledge of voters for beginners with disabilities B (2) Minimal understanding of how to participate in elections (3) Lack of media tools that make it easier for deaf and speech impaired people to carry out elections (4) Minimal access to information and socialization media specifically for deaf and speech impaired in terms of elections for beginners. The solution is to hold training and simulations for beginner voters, including (1) providing knowledge to people with disabilities B regarding beginner elections (2) socialization of beginner elections for the deaf and speech impaired; (3) collaborating with partners in compiling the E-Vote Flip Chart; (4) inviting experts and related agencies with authority to socialize new voters, namely the Banyuwangi KPUD. (5) create a beginner election module; (6) Create an E-Vote Flip Chart. The output targets that have been achieved are increased understanding of training participants, online media publications, compiling service reports, articles related to service in the form of national journals or national proceedings, video and photo documentation of activities, E-Vote Flip Chart
Pokdarwis Organization Communication Training In Cireundeu Traditional Village Management
Authors: Sunarja Darmawan , Simanjuntak Diana
Published: October 2024

Organizational communication in Kampung Adat Cireundeu is one of the important things for disseminating information effectively through Pokdarwis. Pokdarwis does not have knowledge and experience regarding Organizational Communication skills, so they do not understand how to communicate based on the organizational hierarchy, for example to superiors, to subordinates, internally and externally. This research aims to strengthen, deepen and effectiveness the Pokdarwis communication function. The method used is a case study through community service activities. Based on the research results, the Pokdarwis Organizational Communication capability has characteristics and uniqueness compared to formal Organizational Communication in companies, government, business and so on. They have conceptual/theoretical
Organizational Communication Capabilities but technically operationally they have two philosophies of local wisdom that differentiate them from other organizations.
Improving Skills and Development of Banana-Based Businesses in Sarikemuning Village Through Innovative Packaging Processing and Design Training
Authors: Ok Daryanto , Murwanti Retno
Published: October 2024

The banana chip processing training in Sarikemuning Village aims to improve community skills in producing and packaging processed banana products with better quality and higher attractiveness. This activity involved 20 participants who were given technical materials and direct practice related to product processing and packaging. The evaluation was conducted through questionnaires and direct observations, which showed the active participation and enthusiasm of the participants. The initial impact of this training can be seen in improving the ability of participants to produce banana chips as well as awareness of the importance of attractive packaging in marketing. The training report is prepared systematically, including the results of the evaluation, the obstacles faced, and recommendations for further training. Advanced monitoring shows the application of the skills that participants have acquired in their efforts. Overall, this training makes a significant contribution to the development of small businesses in the village and opens up wider economic opportunities for the Sarikemuning community
Socialization Of The Bondowoso Election Quick Count Application
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Abdurrahman Ginanjar
Published: October 2024

Regional Head Election or simply PILKADA is a routine democratic agenda in Indonesia which is held every five years to elect regional heads. It is hoped that this Pilkada can produce leaders who are in accordance with the wishes of the people and are of high quality and will advance the region. Until now, the results of the Pilkada vote counting are still not being carried out completely simultaneously in our country digitally.
For this reason, the Quick Count or also known as Parallel Vote Tabulation is a useful method for monitoring and speeding up the vote counting process. Quick Count is a process of collecting information by hundreds or even thousands of volunteers through direct monitoring of voting and vote counting at all existing polling stations (TPS).
Digital Marketing Training At The Tempe Tofu Business Association
Authors: Haerah Kahar , Arifin Zainul
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the results of community service activities in Kebonsari Village, especially at the Tempe Tofu Business Association (PUTT) in Talangsari Village. PUTT is an initiative that aims to create jobs and improve the welfare of its members. One of the key aspects of PUTT's success is the understanding of community members towards digital marketing. Digital marketing is explained as a strategy to market products through various digital media such as the internet, telephone, and television. The application of digital marketing is important in the current context, which is filled with digital technology, providing an effective way to expand market reach and increase the competitiveness of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) such as PUTTia
Photoshop Training As A Material For Recognition Of Past Learning In The Jember Green Nature Housing Youth Group
Authors: Wardoyo Ari Eko , Fitriyah Nur Qodariyah
Published: October 2024

This service activity has a long-term goal of creating a youth group in green natural housing who have knowledge and creativity in the field of computers, especially for graphic design applications. The short term goal is to educate youth groups in using tools in graphic design applications, namely Photoshop, so that it is hoped that youth groups can design and develop the creative talents of youth groups in the field of design. This activity is carried out using a comprehensive mentoring method for the natural housing youth group through socializing graphic design applications, using the Photoshop application, creating modules for using graphic design applications with Photoshop which are used to guide the operation of the application, thus helping the youth group in the practice of making designs and it is hoped that they will be able to create brochure designs, logo designs and other designs. The final output that will be achieved from this activity is increasing the ability of youth groups in using computers as a tool for developing youth groups' creativity in the field of design. Apart from that, the youth group has a guide to using the Photoshop application to help its members use the tools and develop image designs. Scientifically, the final outcome of this service activity is the publication of the results of this service in a service journal or mass media publication.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Aryawibawa Anja Dwi , Aryoko Yudhistira Pradhipta , Darmawan Akhmad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Populasi penelitian ini adalah  pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling dengan sampling jenuh (sensus) sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 103 pegawai atau seluruh sampel dengan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan pengukuran skala likert 5 poin dan jenis pengumpulan data primer. Olah data memakai pengujian asumsi klasik, hipotesis, dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel kompensasi tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan variabel budaya organisasi dan pelatihan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Peran Inovasi, Sumberdaya Dan Modal Sosial Terhadap Ketahanan UMKM Batik Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Izzuddin Ahmad , Halim Moh. , Wibowo Yohanes Gunawan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Menganalisis kinerja UMKM Batik Jember saat masa pandemic covid 19 dan setelah masa pandemic covid 19. Mengidentifikasi factor-factor yang paling berpengaruh untuk mempertahankan usaha batik pada saat pandemic dan pada saat banyaknya batik impor. Menganalisis peran inovasi produk, sumber daya, dan modal social dalam menjaga kinerja UMKM Batik Jember. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pupolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik UMKM/ pengrajin Batik di kabupaten Jember, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini mendiskripsikan bahwa kinerja UMKM batik saat pandemic bisa dikatakan bagus, karena mampu bertahan saat perekonomian sedang buruk. Fakta dilapangan juga menyebutkan bahwa kinerja UMKM Batik saat ini sangat bagus, karena pendapatan yang diperoleh berkisar 10 sampai dengan 25 juta perbulan dan ada juga yang pendapatannya kurang dari 10 juta melihat skala produksi. Factor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam mempertahankan usaha batik dan saat banyaknya batik printing sangat bervariasi, kebanyakan pemilik UMKM yang berhasil bertahan, karena ingin membantu masyarakat sekitar dan karena ingin mempertahankan budaya asli jember. inovasi produk, sumber daya dan modal social sangat berperan dalam menjaga kinerja UMKM batik, sehingga kinerja UMKM batik menjadi baik, kinerja UMKM batik yang baik berdampak pada ketahanan UMKM.
TRANSPUAN DALAM PUSARAN PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE LOKAL DI SIKKA
Authors: Gabirel Langga Gabriel Langga
Published: October 2024

Transpuan became an interesting phenomenon so that it became the object of news from the mass media in Indonesia by crediting transwomen. This is because the mass media does not have a diverse and inclusive perspective. As a result, transwomen are always ostracized in society due to news contrusion formed by the mass media.  In this study, researchers used qualitative research by analyzing the framing  of transwomen issues in the vortex of local online media coverage in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara using four local media, namely pojokbebas.com, florespedia.com, lenterapos.id and ekorantt.com.  In this study, researchers used Robert N. Entman's framing analysis model by analyzing the elements of defining the problem, estimating the cause of the problem, making moral choices and finally emphasizing resolution. With four elements, it is known the perspective or perspective of journalists in constructing transwomen news so that the news is chosen to be highlighted in the eyes of the public.  Objek in this study used news texts about local online media reporting related to transwomen in Sikka District. Researchuses two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data.
The results of this study show that the four local media pojokbebas, florepedia, lenterapos.id and ekorantt in framing their news show that the four local media provide a positive news space for transwomen as well as space for transwomen to speak out. In addition, the four local media in Sikka District showedtheir partiality towards transwomen by framing the news in a friendly and inclusive manner.
Melawan Extraodinary Crime Bernama Plagiarisme : Sebuah Bingkai di Liputan Utama Tempo
Authors: Chandra Christopher , Putri Hartiana Theresia Intan , Krisdinanto Nanang
Published: October 2024

The mass media holds an important element in aspects of public life, because of the power of mass media itself which can provide information and form public opinion, through the published news. Making news in the mass media is essentially a compilation of the realities seen by journalists wbich are then rearranged to form a new “story”. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that all media content is a constructed reality. Media coverage is an effort to construct reality, which is an effort to restructure the reality of an event or a number of events that were originally fragmented (random) to become systematic to form a meaningful story or discourse. Because the way to construct an event will give a certain image of reality.
One of the aspects of public life is the world of higher education, especially in Indonesia. Where it is important to know how the mass media provide a picture or portrait of higher education, which of course will be able to provide a perspective on the quality of education in Indonesia. Plagiarism is one of the issues that has received sharp attention regarding to the quality of education in Indonesia. Tempo specifically provides coverage related to plagiarism by leaders of the world of higher education.
Kasus plagiarisme merupakan kasus yang seringkali terjadi di Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia terutama di kalangan akademisi. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, tidak berlebihan jika disebutkan bahwa penghargaan karya ilmiah orang lain belum dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang penting. Selain itu, rendahnya rasa penghargaan terhadap karya penulis juga menjadi hal yang belum diperhatikan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian tersebut akan mendeskripsikan penonjolan berita pada berita plagiarism di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa badan penulisan ilmiah seperti lingkungan pendidikan tinggi masih melindungi dan memfasilitasi para pelaku untuk menjiplak karya orang lain dan kurangnya sikap tegas dari pemerintah dalam menyoroti kasus plagiarisme.
KOMUNIKASI ULAMA DALAM MENJAGA KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Thamrin Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki peran ulama dalam mempertahankan kerukunan antar umat beragama di Kabupaten Jember. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan peran ulama dalam mempertahankan kerukunan antar umat beragama di Kabupaten Jember. Selanjutnya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kerukunan antar umat beragama yang ada di Kabupaten Jember, serta untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat upaya para pemuka agama untuk mengurangi kerukunan tersebut. Teori umum yang diusulkan oleh Hovland, Janis, dan Kelley, Teori Kredibilitas Sumber atau Komunikator, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari empat informan—ulama dan tokoh dari masyarakat Islam dan Kristen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemuka agama dalam menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama di Kabupaten Jember telah mengikuti alur dari Teori Kredibilitas Sumber. Pemuka agama berfungsi sebagai motivator, pembimbing moral, dan mediator atau penghubung masyarakat. Selain itu, ada unsur-unsur yang mendukung dan menghalangi peran ulama dalam menjaga stabilitas di Kabupaten Jember.
POLA KOMUNIKASI USTADZAH DAN SANTRI DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN METODE QIROATI TPQ AR-RIFAI JEMBER
Authors: Jannah Ani Roudatul , Thamrin M.H.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the communication patterns used by Ustadzah towards students in delivering the Qiroati method. The Qiroati method is an approach to learning tajweed through good and correct recitation of the Qur'an. Where the discussion focuses on three main aspects. First, the interactional style used by Ustadzah to explain the concept of the Qiroati method to students. Second, the communication relationship between the Head of TPQ and Ustadzah in order to improve the ability to read the students' Al-Qur'an. Third, what factors influence Ustadzah in conveying the Qiroati method to students. The use of instructional communication theory provides a relevant framework, this is in line with the researcher's aim to analyze how the communication patterns of Ustadzah and students, especially in learning the Qiroati method. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods described through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with Ustadzah and students, and document analysis to find out the communication strategies applied by Ustadzah in teaching the Qiroati method. The technique of collecting data sources uses purposive sampling method to determine the criteria of the informants, the selection of samples based on the criteria of Ustadzah who have been teaching from a period of 2.5-6 years with a total of 5 informants, while for santri, namely those who can answer questions from researchers, with ages 10-12 years with a total of 6 santri. The use of two-way interaction in the interaction of Ustadzah and santri contributes to the learning environment, in this case both play an active role in the interaction. Ustadzah's clear language when presenting the material also affects the understanding of students, especially regarding the Qiroati method, not only that, a good communication relationship between Ustadzah and the Head of TPQ affects the success of students in reading the Qur'an. The results of interviews with Ustadzah, students, and the Head of TPQ show that the communication patterns that occur in the learning environment are going well, from Ustadzah to the Head of TPQ have practiced the right communication patterns so that students understand the material that has been delivered.
PERAN BUNDA CORLA SEBAGAI BRAND AMBASSADOR PRODUK MS GLOW DALAM MENINGKATKAN BRAND IMAGE RESELLER DI JEMBER
Authors: Eq Monica Ferliana  , Sudahri
Published: October 2024

Ms Glow is the object of research because Ms Glow has successfully managed her business and developed her products since she was founded in 2013, starting from selling skincare and body care products through online platforms and has now expanded her reach by opening treatment clinics located in several big cities. After the selection of Bunda Corla as Ms Glow's brand ambassador, various opinions were expressed by the public on the social media platform Instagram regarding Mother Corla's competence in carrying out her responsibilities as a brand ambassador. This research aims to gather information from MS Glow Jember resellers regarding the role of Mother Corla as Brand Ambassador in improving the brand image of MS Glow products. This phenomenon is of concern to researchers so that research needs to be carried out on whether the impact and attractiveness of Mother Corla's role as Ms Glow's brand ambassador can improve brand image. Researchers have carried out interview activities which were carried out on August 2 2023 and interviewed MS Glow Resellers who were in Jember. In this interview, the researcher aims to gain in-depth insight into how significant the role of Ambassador Bunda Corla is in shaping consumer perceptions of the MS Glow brand and how this brand association influences resellers in Jember in the aspects of excellence, strength and uniqueness of the brand association. In this way, we can explore the important role of Ambassador Bunda Corla in shaping and improving the MS Glow brand image in the eyes of consumers and resellers. This research method is descriptive qualitative using Kennedy and Soemanaraga's 2006 Marketing Communication theory.
A budapesti és vidéki diplomás magyar nők mentális egészségének és egészségmegtartási szokásainak összehasonlító vizsgálata a pandémia alatt
Authors: Makkai Bernadett , Farkas Nelli , Nagy Zsuzsanna , Pirisi Gábor , Zelena Dóra
Published: October 2024

Tanulmányunkban megvizsgáltuk, hogy a Covid-19 járvány változtatott-e a diplomás nők egészségmagatartási szokásain, mindezt főváros és vidék összehasonlításában. Célunk az volt, hogy feltárjuk, hogy a pandémia okozta lezárások, valamint a karanténhelyzet hatással volt-e a nők dohányzási, alkoholfogyasztási, kávézási, illetve sportolási szokásaira? És vajon milyen irányú ez a változás? Fontosnak tartottuk továbbá megvizsgálni, hogy a depresszió mennyire jelent meg a pandémiát megelőző időszakhoz képest?
Hipotézisünk szerint a pandémia negatívan hatott a fővárosi diplomás nők egészségmagatartására, ami összefüggést mutathat az időszakra jellemző depressziós hanyatlással.
Kutatásunkban online kérdőíves módszert alkalmaztunk. A lekérdezés 2021. szeptember 1-jétől december 31-ig tartott. Az adattisztítást követően 1888 értékelhető adatsort kaptunk. A kérdőívet 18 és 65 év közötti diplomás nők töltötték ki.
Elemzésünk során azonban hipotézisünk nem igazolódott, a nők egészségmagatartása tekintetében nem tapasztaltunk jelentős változást sem Budapesten, sem vidéken. Egyedül a fizikai aktivitás esetében mértünk némi változást. A depresszió nagyobb mértékű jelenléte azonban mindenképpen figyelemre méltó.
A koronavírus-járvány hatása a Debreceni Nemzetközi Repülőtér utasforgalmára
Authors: Kozma Gábor , Kövesdi Róbert
Published: October 2024

A 2019 végén kitört koronavírus által súlyosan érintett ágazatok egyike a légi közlekedés volt, amely 2020-ban és 2021-ben jelentős válságot és forgalomcsökkenést élt át. A fentiek szellemében jelen tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja a járvány hatását egy konkrét helyszínen, a Debreceni Nemzetközi Repülőtéren, és feltárja a repülőtér forgalmában bekövetkezett változásokat. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy mind 2020-ban, mind 2021-ben jelentősen csökkent az utasforgalom, és megváltozott a forgalom megoszlása a légi közlekedés típusa szerint (menetrend szerinti, charter, egyéb). Az utasforgalom hónaponkénti megoszlását tekintve elsősorban a hatályos korlátozások hatása volt érzékelhető. Az egyes célállomások fontossága is változott a változások következtében. A legrégebben bevált célállomások (London/Luton és Eindhoven) jelentősége megmaradt, míg a nyári üdülőhelyekre (Larnaca, Palma de Mallorca) irányuló járatok 2021-ben nagyon népszerűvé váltak. A járatok kihasználtsága mind hónaponként, mind úti célonként nagymértékben változott, de általában alacsonyabb volt, mint 2019-ben
CSOPORTOS JELLEGŰ EGYÉB BELTERÜLETEK ÉS KÜLTERÜLETEK TELEPÜLÉSFÖLDRAJZI FOLYAMATAI BÁCS-KISKUN VÁRMEGYÉBEN
Authors: Pintér János , Bajmócy Péter
Published: October 2024

Bács-Kiskun vármegyében 106 közigazgatásilag nem önálló csoportos település található. Közös jellemzőjük, hogy a népszámlálások során településrészként megjelennek, rendelkeznek településmaggal és az 1980-tól számított népszámlálások legalább egyikében a népességszámuk elérte a 20 főt. Múltjukat tekintve rendkívül differenciált képet mutatnak, Vizsgálatunk alapján a 106 település az alábbi típusokra bonható genealógiai szempontból: 28 major, 19 tanyaközpont, 14 kalocsai szállás, 6 kertvárosiasodó település, 15 üdülő és turisztikai funkciójú település, 11 tsz-lakótelep, 3 intézményi szerepkörű, 4 településszél és 6 egyéb, máshova nem besorolható település. 1949-ben mintegy 11 ezer fő élt e településeken, ez a szám lassan emelkedett 1980-ig, majd onnan a népességnövekedés dinamikusabb lett: 1990-ben mintegy 17 ezer ember élt e településeken, ez a szám 2022-re már meghaladta a 24 ezret. A legdinamikusabb településcsoportot a kertvárosiasodó csoportos települések jelentik, valamint szintén dinamikusnak tekinthetők még az üdülő- és turisztikai funkciójú települések és az intézményi szerepkörűek is, ám e csoportoknál a népességnövekedés már korántsem általános minden évtizedben. A tanyaközpontok és a TSZ-lakótelepek lakosságszáma 1990-ig produkált növekedést majd mindkét esetben népességfogyás indult el. A majorok és a kalocsai szállások azok, amelyek jelentősen vesztettek népességszámukból. Amíg tehát e két utóbbi csoport kivételével 1949-1990 között minden típusra a népességnövekedés (esetleg stagnálás) volt jellemző, addig 1990 után csak a kertvárosiasodó, az üdülő-turisztikai és az intézményi jellegű települések növelték népességszámukat. Az empirikus kutatás alapján megállapítható, hogy a Bács-Kiskun megye nem önálló csoportos települések funkcionális szempontból rendkívül differenciált képet alkotnak. Közülük a lakófunkció dominanciája figyelhető meg, a formális gazdasági tevékenység, valamint a települési szolgáltatások jelenléte pedig egyre inkább visszaszorulóban vannak
HÁROM ÉVTIZED AZ ELNÖKI SZÉKBEN – CHOLNOKY JENŐ ÉS A MAGYAR FÖLDRAJZI TÁRSASÁG (1893–1949)
Authors: Rybár Olivér
Published: October 2024

The geographer Jenő Cholnoky (1870-1950) was one of the most important figures in the history of geography in the 20th century. In 1894, Lajos Lóczy Sr. took the talented young engineer – fortunately for geography – as a teaching assistant at the Geography Department of the University of Budpest. From then on, Cholnoky began to deal more closely with geographical research and became one of the most prominent figures of the Hungarian Geographical Society, founded in 1872. It is important to mention that among the leading roles of many associations, the Hungarian Geographical Society played the most important role. Jenő Cholnoky’s name first appeared in the columns of Geographical Review in 1893. 108 of his studies, reports and commemorations were published in the Geographical Review. From 1893 he was a member of the HGS, from 1894 a member of the Balaton Committee, from 1904 to 1913 he was the editor of Geographical Review. From 1908, he became the chairman of the Alföld Committee, and from 1920 of the Balaton Committee. Between 1905-1911, he was the general secretary of the Society, between 1911-1914 its vice-president, and from 1914-1946 its president. Cholnoky was the HGS’s longest-reigning president to date (32 years).
Kahramanmaraş Depremleri̇ ve Haberci̇leri̇n Deneyi̇mleri̇: Haber Üreti̇m Süreçleri̇ni̇n Fi̇zi̇ksel, Tekni̇k ve Etik Yönleri
Authors: Torlak Pınar , Aker Hacer
Published: October 2024

Son yıllarda teknolojik yeniliklerin sağladığı kolaylıkla televizyon haberciliği, olay yerini an be an canlı aktarma, havadan görüntüleme gibi teknik olanaklara kavuşmuştur. Ancak tüm bu teknolojik imkanlara rağmen doğal afetlerin yaşandığı ortamlarda, kriz anını haberci olarak yöneterek, ekranlar aracılığıyla haber almayı bekleyen kitleye aktarmak kritik öneme sahiptir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, insanların haber alma konusunda daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyaç duyduğu doğal afet dönemlerinde televizyon haberciliğinin pratiklerini değerlendirmektir. Kavramsal çerçevesini kriz ve afet haberciliğine ilişkin güncel tartışmaların oluşturduğu çalışma, afet durumlarında görev yapan habercilerin deneyimlerinin ele alınması bakımından alan yazındaki diğer çalışmalardan farklılaşmaktadır. Bu kapsamda yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak, ulusal televizyon kanallarının İstanbul ve Ankara’daki haber merkezleri ekiplerinden Kahramanmaraş depremleri kapsamında afet bölgesinde, afet yayınlarında görev yapan kameraman (n=9), muhabir (n=9) ve spikerlerden (n=9) veri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler kameraman, muhabir ve spikerler açısından kategorilendirilerek temalar üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Genel cepheden açığa çıkan sonuç, afet bölgesinde fiziki ve teknik zorlukların habercilerin çalışma koşullarını etkilediği ve haber üretim süreçlerine olumsuz yansıdığı yönündedir. Çalışmada ayrıca, medya kurumlarının yayın politikası, reyting kaygısı, -bilerek ya da istemsizce de olsa- duygu kontrolünün sağlanamaması ve habercilik refleksi gibi nedenler ile meslek etik kurallarının ihlal edildiği sonucuna varılmıştır.