bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ФІЛОЛОГА В МОДЕЛЮВАННІ Й РЕДАГУВАННІ ОСВІТНІХ ПРОЄКТІВ
Authors: Мішеніна Тетяна , Березовська-Савчук Наталя
Published: July 2023

Публікація присвячена питанню розроблення освітнього проєкту мовно-літературної тематики у мовній підготовці фахівців нефілологічних факультетів. Поняття освітнього проєкту розуміємо як спільну інформаційно-пошукову діяльність викладача і здобувачів освіти, що передбачає відбір актуальної галузевої інформації, інформаційно-дослідницьку роботу з корпусною лінгвістикою (робота з поняттєво-категорійним апаратом), моделювання контенту залежно від освітніх запитів здобувачів освіти. Особливість розроблення контенту освітнього проєкту полягає не лише у доборі мовного матеріалу задля його опрацювання і засвоєння норм літературної мови, вироблення вміння комунікувати, продукуючи фахові тексти, але також здійснювати самостійний пошук й оброблення галузевої інформації, яка забезпечить подальше професійне зростання, формувати цілісну мовну особистість фахівця.

Пропонований освітній проєкт у мовній підготовці фахівців є інтегральним за змістовим наповненням (вивчення стилів сучасної української мови здійснюється на основі моделювання текстових фрагментів заданої тематики; оволодіння способами діяльності в опрацюванні фахового тексту задля його аналізу). Робота з тезаурусом орієнована на здійснення філіації й семантизації термінів, які складають апарат пізнання, з одного боку, з іншого, – визначають напрям пізнання шляхом зіставлення змісту поняття в різних галузях і парадигматичних взаємозв’язків.

Інтегративне подання матеріалу полягає в тому, що окремі об’єкти спостереження – концепт як категорія знання і фрагмент мовної картини світу – аналізуються на основі філософського, лінгвокультурологічного, літературознавчого підходів, що суттєво розширює уявлення про відтворюваний об’єкт. Текстоцентричний принцип подання навчального матеріалу охоплює різні семантичні акцентатори, апелює до спостереження над прийомами досягнення художнього ефекту (як на рівні опису.так і шляхом спостереження над синестезійними коерлятами). Запропонований освітній проєкт у мовній підготовці фахівців за напрямами Образотворче мистецтво, Музичне мистецтво, Хореографія містить тексти, спрямовані на вироблення комунікативно-стилістичних ознак фахового мовлення (різного стильового спрямування і жанристики), уміння моделювати тексти-міркування, тексти-визначення, тексти-описи. Текстоцентричний принцип передбачає спостереження над біографічним шляхом персоналії, його художнім методом. Передбачено оприлюднення есеїстських здобутків майбутніх фахівців у дослідженні творчого методу персоналії.

Освітній проєкт сприяє формуванню емоційного інтелекту, розвитку цілісної мовної особистості фахівця.

Функціональна грамотність майбутніх філологів у моделюванні контенту навчального матеріалу, формуванні тезаурусу і завдань до його опрацювання, формулюванні завдань, спрямованих на вироблення творчої мовної особистості фахівця.
Valorization of Some Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally in the Romanian Houses, in Sibiu, Valcea and Bacau Counties
Authors: Cocirlea M.D. , Dragulescu C.
Published: July 2023

Looking for pharmaceutical remedies that are cheaper, handy, and gentle with the body, the villagers rediscover phytotherapy and practice traditional medicine in which plants play a major role. Unfortunately, much of the knowledge about herbs has been lost in recent decades. With this study, we try to save from the loss of some of the information on folk medicine (types of preparations, more common diseases, species of plants used). Of course, archaic knowledge passed down from generation to generation is mixed with contemporary knowledge from books, magazines, radio, and television shows. Even so, Romanian folk medicine can still enrich modern medicine, as it possesses phytotherapeutic information not yet valued by pharmacists and biochemists.
Changes in the Physiological and Biochemical Parameters of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) during Fruit Development
Authors: Trong L.V. , Phuong H.T. , Thinh B.B.
Published: July 2023

The cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an economically important vegetable crop cultivated worldwide, including Vietnam. This study aims to determine the physiological ripening time of cucumber fruit to establish a scientific basis for optimizing fruit quality, harvest, and preservation. Changes in the physiological and biochemical parameters during the growth and development of cucumbers from 2 to 12 days after anthesis (DAA) were observed and analyzed. The fruit reached its maximum size in length, diameter, volume, and weight at 11 DAA. The chlorophyll content of the fruit reached its maximum value at 8 DAA and then decreased. The carotenoid content was low during fruit formation and increased until fruit ripening. The vitamin C content and reduced sugar content increased continuously and reached a maximum of 11 DAA before decreasing slightly. The starch content, total organic acid content, and tannin content reached a maximum of 9 DAA and then gradually decreased. The pectin content increased from fruit formation until fruit ripening. Our results indicate that cucumbers should be harvested at 11DAA to maximize the nutritional value of the fruit for consumption and processing.
The Improvement of the Composition of Sweet Dough Products through the Use of Coconut Flour
Authors: Buchel A. , Naumova N. , Velisevich E.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research was to study the usability of coconut flour in Easter cake recipes to improve consumer properties and increase nutritional value. It has been established that the replacement of 10% of wheat raw materials with coconut flour and a decrease in the amount of margarine by 28% in Easter cake recipes allow us to obtain products with good consumer properties, increased content of mineral elements – selenium (by 58.3%), iron (by 13.3%), magnesium (by 9.1%), copper (by 5.5%) and coarse fibers (by 6.6%), and a reduced amount of gluten and trans fatty acid isomers.
English Final Semester Assessment at Vocational High School in Semarang
Authors: Rizky Muhammad , Laily Nur Affini  , Festi Himatu Karima
Published: July 2023

aims to find out the supporting factors of students’ English achievements in passing the final semester examination and the teachers’ perspective about obstacles that impact the incompleteness of students learning goals.  This research is qualitative, it was carried out at SMK Negeri 4 Semarang, Indonesia.  Since English is an international language so, people need to be able to speak English. The data collection method in this study is cluster random sampling, and the researcher chose two classes at the vocational school. They are XI Animation and XI Electronics Engineering. The data was obtained from an interview with the teacher from both classes and the final semester examination score that belongs to the students. The result is the average scores from both of the classes is almost the same, although the two classes have different learning styles, classroom environment, teachers, and different learning method.
Improving the Students’ Writing Skills by Integrating Problem-based Learning (PBL) with Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Approach in Class 7. C of SMP-TQ Mu’adz bin Jabal
Authors: Aspat Colle A Tenry Lawangen , Nurnia Nurnia , Rabiah Rabiah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve students' writing skills by integrating Problem-based Learning (PBL) with the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in class 7. C of SMP-TQ Mu’adz bin Jabal. This study was collaborative Classroom Action Research (CAR), with a writing test, observation sheet, and e-questionnaire as research instruments. This study used three stages of statistical technique; first, measure the students’ writing skills using a writing scoring rubric. Second, determine the category of students' scores. Third, find out the class percentage of writing score category where it can be said the student's writing skills in 7. C improves if 70% of the total students obtained a very good category (81-100) as their learning objectives achievement criteria in their writing assessment. The study result revealed that the % of students' writing score category in cycle one is 48%, then increased in cycle two is 74%. It concluded that the writing skills in class 7. C improves. Further study is recommended to investigate the PBL in improving other language skills such as listening, speaking, and reading to establish more conclusive findings on its roles.
Students’ Direct Strategies in Speaking English of the Third Graders at Vocational High School of Ma’arif V Kebumen
Authors: Firharmawan Hastri , Heriyanto Dwi , Nurhidayat Eka , Rahayu Yayu Sri
Published: July 2023

Speaking strategies are important for effective communication. This study investigated the speaking strategies used by students in English class. The researchers used surveys and interviews to collect data from 60 students at the Vocational High School of Ma’arif V Kebumen. It was done from March-April 2023. The study results show that students have used a variety of direct speaking strategies in purpose to improve their speaking skills. The research identified three types of direct strategies to be used: memory, cognition, and compensation. Among those three types of strategies, three learning activities were the most frequently used: placing, role-playing, and mother tongue. The study suggests that a combination of the types of direct strategies can be effective in improving speaking skills. Teachers should consider using various strategies to help their students improve their speaking skills.
ANALISIS DEGREE OF OPERATING LEVERAGE (DOL) ATAS PENGGUNAAN AKTIVA TETAP PADA KUD SUPER NEGERI LILIBOOY.
Authors: Rahabeat Nicodemus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out whether the Super Village Unit Cooperative is able to cover depreciation costs on the use of fixed assets and to find out whether by using operating leverage analysis the cooperative is able to generate profits.To test the hypothesis taken, the analytical tool used is the degree of operating leverage (DOL) analysis.The results of the analysis show that cooperatives have not been able to achieve a level of efficiency, because the resulting level of operating leverage shows an increase in the first two years and has decreased in the last year.

KEY WORDS : DOL, fixed assets and depreciation.
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Yield Obligasi dengan Dimediasi Peringkat Obligasi (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Korporasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2017)
Authors: Elizabeth Sri Megawati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh ROA terhadap peringkat obligasi , (2) Pengaruh ROA terhadap yield obligasi, (3) Pengaruh peringkat obligasi terhadap yield , (4) Pengaruh  ROA Terhadap Yield dengan Peringkat Obligasi sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 764 obligasi perusahaan korporasi .Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sehingga didapat 143 obligasi perusahaan korporasi yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Pengujiannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan path analysis dan diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh terhadap peringkat obligasi, ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap yield obligasi, peringkat obligasi berpengaruh terhadap yield dan peringkat obligasi memediasi ROA terhadap yield obligasi.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DESA DAN PEMANFAATAN TI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DESA DI KABUPATEN BURU YANG DIMODERASI DENGAN PERAN PENDAMPING PROFESIONAL
Authors: Soleman Kamala , Latuconsina Yudhy Muhtar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi aparat pengelola keuangan desa dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan desa yang dimoderasi dengan peran pendamping professional. Populasi dan sampel adalah aparat pengelola keuangan desa di Kabupaten Buru yang tersebar di seluruh desa. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan selanjutnya diuji menggunakan teknik Smart Partial Least Square. Penelitian ini tidak hanya menguji pengaruh efek utama utama namun juga melibatkan moderating effect atau interaksi antara variabel laten. Hasil penelitian yang diperolah tidak memberikan dukungan yang kuat terhadap tujuan tersebut, hal ini dibuktikan dari pengujian hipotesis. Dari kelima hipotesis yang diajukan hanya 1 hipotesis yang menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Satu-satunya hipotesis yang memberikan dukungan terhadap penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pemanfaatan TI merupakan variabel yang memengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan.
Analisis Pengaruh Word of Mouth (WOM) dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Tjokro Chyntia Imelda
Published: July 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh word of mouth dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian handphone merek Oppo di Kota Masohi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksplanatori (explanatory research) dengan model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model survey. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan handphone merek Oppo di Kota Masohi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan acendential sampling sehingga jumlah sampel akhir adalah sebanyak 124 responden. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda.            Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa word of mouth maupun kualitas produk terbukti berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian handphone merek Oppo di Kota Masohi. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan melalui koefisien regresi word of mouth maupun kualitas produk yang menunjukkan jika nilai word of mouth maupun kualitas produk meningkat, maka peningkatan tersebut akan diikuti oleh peningkatan keputusan pembelian handphone merek Oppo di Kota Masohi. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa peningkatan word of mouth maupun kualitas produk akan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian handphone merek Oppo di Kota Masohi. Kata Kunci: Word of Mouth, Kualitas Produk, Keputusan Pembelian
MODEL EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI E-PROCUREMENT SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Nahuway Victorio Fernando , Tamaela Eduard Yohannis
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi, terbuka, adil dan bersaing terhadap efektifitas dan efisiensi e-procurement serta dampaknya terhadap kepuasan pengguna ULP Provinsi Maluku.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta atau penyedia barang/jasa pemerintah yang terdaftar pada ULP Provinsi Maluku dengan purposive sampling sebagai metode sampel dengan 79 peserta atau penyedia barang/jasa pemerintah sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei langsung. Pengujian hipotesis diuji secara empiris menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi, terbuka, adil/tidak diskriminasi dan bersaing terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektifitas dan efisiensi e procurement pada ULP Provinsi Maluku dan penerapan e procurement telah dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna layanan e procuremen di Provinsi Maluku. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan melalui koefisien regresi yang menunjukkan jika prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi, terbuka, adil/tidak diskriminasi dan bersaing meningkat, maka peningkatan tersebut akan diikuti oleh peningkatan efektifitas dan efisiensi e procurement pada ULP Provinsi Maluku serta jika penerapan e procurement secara efektif dan efisien meningkat maka peningkatan tersebut akan diikuti oleh peningkatan kepuasan pengguna.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP DIVIDEND PER SHARE (Studi Pada Indeks LQ 45 di BEI Periode 2015- 2017)
Authors: Uly Reke James Sylvanus
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTDividend or capital gain is one of the goals of the investor or prospective investor in making an investment. The financial performance contained in the financial ratios is often used by investors as information in making investment decisions. Population in this research that all stocks in the LQ 45 index in ISE and is never out of the LQ 45 index from 2015-2017. Purposive sampling used and result in 48 samples of the study. Multiple regression analyses selected in this study with the help of SPSS version 25 with previous data were examined using the classical assumption.The result showed that the independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the dividend per share by the Coefficient of Determination (R2 ) is 85,4%. While the partially variable current ratio has no significant effect on the dividend per share. Debt to equity ratio shown a negative also a significant effect on the dividend per share, while earning per share has a significant impact on dividend per share.Keywords: current ratio, debt to equity ratio, earning per share and dividend per share
Kewirausahaan Kaum Muda Daerah 3T (Terdepan-Terluar-Tertinggal) berbasis Ekologi dalam Minat dan Intensinya
Authors: Kristianto Aloysius , Usman Usman
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the interests and intentions of young people in entrepreneurship in 3T areas in creating an ecology-based business by processing household organic waste into organic fertilizer as a product of the sale value in implementing sustainable development goals. The problem faced is how to foster interest and intentions of entrepreneurship among young people in border areas, household organic waste that is thrown away in vain, and high use of chemical fertilizers. The target of this research is young people in border areas with farmer family backgrounds not as entrepreneurs. This study uses participatory qualitative methods and project-based learning methods. The object of the research is purposefully selected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) data collection techniques, unstructured open-ended interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Factors that influence entrepreneurial interest are personality factors, sociological factors, and environmental factors as well as the processing of household waste into products of the sale value. The results of this study are that entrepreneurial interests and intentions are determined by freedom, self-efficacy, and more benefits if we are just employees, creativity. Ecologically-based business development has interesting potential to be developed, but in the production process, there is a tendency for these young people to be impatient (instant culture) in carrying it out and still lacking knowledge about how to package and market their products properly.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPEGAWAIAN (SIMPEG) SEBAGAI SISDM DI PEMERINTAH KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Yulia Elma , Ratnawati Shinta
Published: July 2023

Human Resources Information System (HRIS) provides information to all leadership in an organization. One of the efforts made by the Magelang City Government to create a good personnel administration system as well as in order responding to the rapid development of information and communication technology by developing the Management Information System Staffing (MISS). The purpose of this study is to find out what is meant by HRIS and describe it MISS  at the Magelang City Government . In this study, the author uses design qualitative descriptive research. The results of this study indicate that the system can serving staffing administration becomes easier, such as employee transfers, promotions and retirement as well as ease in managing and completing various staffing documents and other requirements such as rank decree, position decree, STTPL and training needs.
Left Ventricle Remodeling for Patients with Heart Failure and its Influence on Cardiac Performance
Authors: Ahmed Durra A. , Hussain Mutaz F. , Saleh Anmar Z.
Published: July 2023

Background: Many cardiac diseases can cause cardiac hypertrophy developed by the established cardiac overload, such as long term of uncontrolled hypertension, valvuler disease or congenital anomaly and many more causes. If the cause of hypertrophy persists for long time it will generate heart failure, as a result changes in size, shape and function of the heart which refer as remodeling.Objective: To investigate the types of remodeling in patients with heart failure, and study its relation with cardiac performance.Patients and methods: The study included fifty normal individuals and fifty patients, only those patients who developed hypertrophy and failure were chosen. The study has included the measurements of many cardiac parameters obtained by the echocardiography examination. The measurements have included: Left ventricle internal diameter at diastole (LVIDd), Left ventricle internal diameter at systole ( LVIDs), Peak velocity of early transmitral flow (E), Peak velocity of late transmitral flow (A), Isovolumetric contraction time (ICT), Isovolumetric relaxation time (IRT), Ejection time (ET), Ejection fraction (EF%), myocardial performance Index (MPI), Left ventricle mass index (LVMI ), Posterior wall thickness at diastole ( PWTd), Relative wall thickness ( RWT) and Interventricular septum thickness at diastole (IVSTd).Results: results of remodeling have shown nine patients expressed concentric hypertrophy, thirty seven patients have shown eccentric hypertrophy and only four patients were similar to normal. Many other changes were observed these are an exaggerated ratio of (E/A) goes up to four, an increase in the (LV) volume appeared on its dimension at systole for patients (54.63%), a reduced cardiac output for patients and insignificant small change in relative wall thickness (RWT).Conclusion: In conclusion long term cardiac overload can induce hypertrophy, after a period of time heart failure may ensue. This can influence the shape and size of the heart together with a reduction in its performance.
Molecular detection of Epstein Barr Virus in Women with Breast cancer
Authors: Hussein Areej A.
Published: July 2023

Background: Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection has been implicated in pathogenesis of several types of carcinomas such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, gastric cancer and bladder cancer and has recently been associated with breast cancer.Objective: To evaluate the relations between Epstein Barr virus-encoded small RNA (EBER) and breast cancer.Methods: Twenty two cases of breast cancer were retrieved from the Al-Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. Clinical data were analyzed from the medical records and formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor tissue were examined by Chromogeneic in situ hybridization (ISH) technique for the detection of EBER.Results: The expression of EBER in tissues patients with breast cancer in the present study was 50% (11out of 22), where strong correlation was found between expression of EBER and patients with breast cancer. While not found significant differences between ISH expressions of EBER with age, type of cancer, grade and lymph node metastasis.Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study, Epstein Barr virus infection plays a major role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer.
Validity of serum Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) in women with breast tumor
Authors: Al-Ammiri Hind H. , Al-Derzi Aida R.
Published: July 2023

Background: Toll-like receptor -2 (TLR-2)play important roles in tumor biology; by activation and promotion of tumor cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis andalso, enhancement of tumor cell invasion and metastasis by regulating metalloproteinase and integrin’s.As toll-like receptors are widely expressed on tumor cells and participatein the initiation and progression of cancer, they may thus serve an important target and have an effective perspective on breast cancer treatment.Objectives:The aims of the present study was to determine the levels of TLR-2 in the sera of healthy people and patients with benign and malignant breast tumors and also to investigate the validity of using TLR-2 as specific diagnostic markers of breast cancer. It`sdetection at early stage of disease could identify those patients with a high risk of progression to aggressive cancers.Patients and methods:Thirty breast cancer femaleswith age range from 27-76 years were included in this study and they were among patients who attending the National Center For Early Detection Of Cancer - medical city complex / Ministry of Health,during the period from October 2011 to February 2012.Thirty clinically diagnosed patients with benign fibro adenoma and twenty apparently healthy women were chosen as a case control and healthy control groups respectively. For all these study groups, serum level of TLR-2 using sandwich ELISA technique was carried out.Results:There was a statically significant difference in the serum level of TLR-2in blood of breast cancer patients and case control group in comparison to healthy controls (p >0.001),however there was no significant differences in such a level between the first two groups (p=0.44); therefore we were dealing with breast tumor cases in general regarding serum TLR-2.By using Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) area, in order to study the validity value of serum Toll like receptor-2 in differentiated breast tumor patients from healthy controls, serum TLR-2has the highest area under the curve (0.930) with cut off value associated with highest (perfect) sensitivity (100%) was equal to or above 0.14ng/ml.Conclusion:The current study showed that serum levels of TLR-2were significantly higher in patients with benign and malignant breast tumors which may confirm a possible role of this marker in the pathogenesis of the disease, furthermore the best sensitivity and highest accuracy obtained from serum toll-like receptor-2 was by using a cut off values equal to or above 0.14ng/ml; Therefore, TLR-2 may be promising new diagnostic tools especially at early stages and among patients at high risk.
Schamdynamiken in der stationären Betreuung Jugendlicher
Authors: Blumenthal Sara
Published: July 2023

In diesem Buch untersucht die Autorin das Thema Schamdynamiken in der stationären Betreuung Jugendlicher, indem sie ethnographisch erhobene Interaktionsverläufe und qualitative Interviews interpretiert. Es werden verschiedene Fälle analysiert, in denen unter anderem das Spannungsfeld der emotionalen Belastung von Fachkräften und ihre pädagogischen Handlungsspielräume eine Rolle spielen. Außerdem gibt die Studie Aufschluss über den Umgang mit der Ausübung von Gewalt aus der Sicht Jugendlicher oder mit den Folgen suizidalen Verhaltens. Der Ausdruck von Scham durch die Jugendlichen, der Fachkräfte sowie auch das Schamempfinden der Forschenden sind hierbei Anhaltspunkte, von denen aus Kontraste und strukturelle Zusammenhänge in den Daten gefunden werden. Bei der Interpretation werden soziologische Affekttheorien einbezogen, die betonen, dass ein dichotomes Verständnis von Affekten als nur positiv oder negativ deren komplexer Funktion nicht gerecht wird. Damit leistet das Buch einen Beitrag zum Verstehen des sozialen Sinns von Affekten und macht die Affektforschung für die Sozialpädagogik fruchtbar.
Wissen wie es gemacht wird
Authors: Messmer Heinz
Published: July 2023

Auf welches Wissen stützt sich die Praxis Sozialer Arbeit? In welchen Situationen wird welches Wissen von wem (gegenüber wem) expliziert? Mit welchen Absichten? Mit welchen Folgen? Was lässt sich daran erkennen und daraus schließen? Dieses Buch beleuchtet den Wissensgebrauch Sozialer Arbeit aus Sicht der ethnomethodologischen Konversationsanalyse. Gestützt auf einen umfangreichen Datenkorpus von Hilfeplangesprächen zeigt Heinz Messmer, wie Professionelle in der direkten Interaktion mit Betroffenen (Kindern, Heranwachsenden und Eltern) Wissen generieren, wie dieses Wissen im Gespräch prozessiert, wie und mit welchen Absichten es gültig gemacht wird und welche Schlüsse sich daraus ergeben.
Erlebnispädagogik und Gender
Authors: Schneider Ramona
Published: July 2023

In der Jugendhilfe werden häufig erlebnispädagogische Maßnahmen und Angebote in den Alltag der Heimerziehung oder der ambulanten Erziehungshilfen integriert. Besonders durch die ganzheitliche Beanspruchung der Teilnehmer*innen, ihren Herausforderungs- und Wagnischarakter sowie das Erleben in naturorientierten Settings aus dem Alltag der Hilfen zur Erziehung sticht die erlebnispädagogische Praxis in der Jugendhilfe hervor. Die vorliegende Studie bietet einen tiefen Einblick in diese Praxis und untersucht die Angebote insbesondere im Hinblick auf die soziale (De-)Konstruktion von Gender und weitere soziale Differenzkategorien wie das Alter, das Können oder den Status durch die teilnehmenden Kinder, Jugendlichen und Fachkräfte.
Deliberative Verfahren in der Infrastrukturpolitik – Demokratisierung, Deeskalation oder Optimierung politischer Inhalte?
Authors: Bandelow Nils C. , Schröder Ilana
Published: July 2023

Deliberative Verfahren sind regelmäßiger Bestandteil der Entscheidungsfindung über Neu- und Ausbauprojekte im Schienenfernverkehr. Die subjektiven Einschätzungen aus 29 Interviews mit Verfahrensbeteiligten und viele Hintergrundgespräche und teilnehmende Beobachtungen zeigen, dass der Hauptzweck der Verfahren in der Praxis im Ausgleich von Wissensdifferenzen gesehen wird. Dabei konzentrieren sich die Vorhabenträger vor allem auf die Kommunikation politischer, rechtlicher, technischer, ökonomischer und ökologischer Planungshintergründe. Für lokal Betroffene können die Verfahren die Möglichkeit bieten, subjektives Wissen über soziale Raumstrukturen zu kommunizieren. Die materiellen Effekte deliberativer Verfahren in der Infrastrukturpolitik sind oft gering. Eine wichtige Bedeutung liegt in der Vermeidung von Eskalationsprozessen. Dafür ist zentral, dass die Verfahren vor einer konfliktverschärfenden Personalisierung des Prozesses beginnen und dass sie so strukturiert sind, dass gegenseitiges Vertrauen der Beteiligten gefördert wird.
Efek Penambahan Admixture terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton SCC pada Umur 7 Hari Dengan Metode Wet Curing
Authors: Nasruddin  , Sampebulu Victor , Mushar Pratiwi
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan material beton sebagai bahan konstruksi bangunan semakin meningkat kebutuhannya. Hal ini menyebabkan perlunya inovasi dan teknologi dalam perkembangan bahan beton. Akibat semakin berkurang dan mahalnya tenaga kerja menyebabkan perlunya campuran beton yang dapat memadat sendiri sehingga tidak memerlukan tenaga kerja yang banyak untuk mengerjakannya dibarengi dengan kualitas beton yang tinggi. Pada tahun 1988, beton kinerja tinggi ditemukan dengan sebutan beton SCC (Self Compacting Concrete). Beton ini memanfaatkan pengaturan ukuran agregat, porsi agregat dan admixture superplastiziser untuk mendapatkan kekentalan khusus memungkinkan beton dapat mengalir sendiri tanpa bantuan alat pemadat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai kuat tekan beton SCC dengan bahan tambah superplastiziser yang diuji melalui destructive test dengan menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Variabel penelitian: variasi umur 7 hari, metode perawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton SCC didapatkan nilai lebih tinggi dari beton normal.
Tipologi Bangunan Bekas Rumah Tinggal Tentara Kolonial Belanda di Kawasan Bintaran, Yogyakarta
Authors: Munawarah Panggabean Siti , Ari Utari Sekar , Sani Roychansyah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Yogyakarta adalah salah satu kota yang dikunjungi oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda di Indonesia. Dengan kolonialisasi itu, pemukiman Belanda di Indonesia tidak hanya membawa perubahan sosial dan budaya tetapi juga membawa gaya arsitektur yang berbeda ke arsitektur rumah-rumah tinggal di Yogyakarta. Keunikan ini juga merupakan proses kombinasi konsep bangunan dan adaptasi dengan kenyamanan dan budaya lokal di Indonesia. Meskipun era kolonial telah berlalu lebih dari seabad, tetapi harus diperbaiki, warisan bangunan kolonial masih sangat penting khususnya untuk kota Yogyakarta. Terkait dengan pelestarian nilai dan identitas ini, kesepakatan mengenai bangunan kolonial penting untuk dieksplorasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi dan karakteristik elemen fasad yang digunakan di Rumah Tinggal Tentara Kolonial di Bintaran, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis dilakukan melalui kategorisasi elemen fasad, seperti jenis atap, kolom, jendela dan pintu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan elemen fasade yang paling banyak digunakan adalah atap Limasan, kolom beton segi empat tanpa ornamen, pintu kayu krepyak dan jenis jendela kaca.
Kajian Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Kelas Studio Perancangan Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Di Kampus Ii Unkhair
Authors: Quraisy Sayyid , Rizal Muhammad , Tayeb Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan manusia lebih banyak di dalam ruangan, sehingga mereka sangat membutuhkan kenyamanan di dalam ruangan guna melakukan aktivitas kegiatan dengan baik, tenang dan nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar energi yang dibutuhkan dalam suatu ruang yang berpengkondisian buatan untuk mendapatkan kenyamanan termal optimum yang dirasakan oleh pengguna ruang dengan membandingkan data ruang luar dan data ruang dalam. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur yaitu hobo data logger untuk mendapatkan data fisik lingkungan termal. Kemudian data hasil pengukuran dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa temperatur udara di dalam ruangan dengan kondisi kosong dan menggunakan ventilasi alami lebih tinggi dibandingkan temperatur udara yang ada di luar ruangan, di mana temperatur udara di dalam ruangan 28-30°C sedangkan temperatur udara di luar ruangan 27-28°C, sehingga untuk mendapatkan kenyamanan termal yang optimum maka digunakan pengkondisian udara buatan dengan memperhatikan energi yang digunakan dalam pemakaian pengkondisian buatan. Pengukuran survei kenyamanan termal menghasilkan suhu ruang rata-rata 29°C pada pukul 09.00, pukul 11.00, suhu ruang 30.05°C, pukul 13.00, suhu ruang 30.06°C, pada pukul 15.00 suhu ruang 29.38°C.
Pengaplikasian Panel Akustik berbahan dasar Bulu Ayam sebagai Material penyerapan suara pada Ruang Gema
Authors: Subianto Edo
Published: July 2023

Karakteristik bulu ayam yang lembut serta berpori berpotensi menciptakan material baru penyerap suara. Studi ini akan menganalisa apakah penerapan material bulu Ayam dalam bentuk panel akustik dapat menyerap besar tekanan suara. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap perlakuan dan proses pengukuran panel bulu Ayam tersebut. Hasil studi ini didapatkan tekanan suara mula-mula dalam ruang adalah 48.2 dB untuk tekanan suara minimum, maksimum 55.5 dB dan Leq sebesar 49.3 dB. Setiap jenis suara memiliki tekanan suara yang berbeda-beda, mulai dari suara tembakan, white noise, pink noise, hingga suara berfrekuensi rendah sampai berfrekuensi tinggi. Melalui proses pengukuran daya serap material didaptkan bahwa penyerapan suara berbeda-beda, tergantung jenis suara apa yg diberikan pada saat pengujian, rata-rata penyerapan suara terhadap bulu ayam adalah sebesar 1 – 20 dB.
Well-posedness and polynomial energy decay rate of a transmission problem for Rayleigh beam model with heat conduction
Authors: Akil Mohammad , Ghader Mouhammad , Hajjej Zayd , Sammoury Mohamad Ali
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we investigate the stability of the transmission problem for Rayleigh beam model with heat conduction. First, we reformulate our system into an evolution equation and prove our problem’s well-posedness. Next, we demonstrate the resolvent of the operator is compact in the energy space, then by using the general criteria of Arendt–Batty, we prove that the thermal dissipation is enough to stabilize our model. Finally, a polynomial energy decay rate has been obtained which depends on the mass densities and the moments of inertia of the Rayleigh beams.
A q-Rung orthopair fuzzy generalized TODIM method for prioritizing barriers to sustainable food consumption and production
Authors: Wen Haolan , Chen Yu , Wang Weizhong , Ding Ling
Published: July 2023

Sustainable food consumption and production (SFCP) has become increasingly significant for creating new value, reducing costs, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, there are some challenges and barriers to implementing SFCP in practice. Moreover, current methods for prioritizing barriers to SFCP seldom consider the behavioral preference of experts and interactions among factors, especially with q-Rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS)-based information. Thus, this study aims to construct a hybrid q-ROFS-based framework for ranking these barriers. First, the q-ROFS is introduced to express the experts’ uncertain information. Then, the q-ROF- CRITIC (CRiteria importance through intercriteria correlation) method is utilized to determine criteria weights considering the interrelations among barriers. Next, the q-ROF generalized TODIM method is built to rank the barriers to SFCP by considering the impact of experts’ behavioral preferences. Finally, a numerical case of barriers analysis for SFCP is organized to display the application procedures of the constructed ranking method. The result indicates that the top-priority set is education and culture (a4), with the most significant overall dominance value (0.839). Further, a comparison exploration is given to demonstrate the preponderances of the present barriers ranking method. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed ranking method can provide a synthetic and reliable framework to handle the prioritizing issue for the barriers to SFCP within a complex and uncertain context.
Enhancing sparrow search algorithm with hybrid multi-strategy and its engineering applications
Authors: Zhu Xuemin , Liu Sheng , Zhu Xuelin , You Xiaoming
Published: July 2023

An enhancing sparrow optimization algorithm with hybrid multi-strategy (EGLTA-SSA) is proposed, to improve the defects of the sparrow search algorithm (SSA), which is easy to fall into local optimum. Firstly, the elite backward learning strategy is introduced to initialize the sparrow population, to generate high-quality initial solutions. Secondly, the leader position is updated by fusing multi-strategy mechanisms. On one hand, the high distributivity of arithmetic optimization algorithm operators are used to deflate the target position, and enhance the ability of SSA to jump out of the local optimum. On the other hand, the leader position is perturbed by adopting the golden levy flight method and the t-distribution perturbation strategy to improve the shortcoming of SSA in the late iteration when the population diversity decreases. Further, a probability factor is added for random selection to achieve more effective communication among leaders. Finally, to verify the effectiveness of EGLTA-SSA, CEC2005 and CEC2019 functions are tested and compared with state-of-the-art algorithms, and the experimental results show that EGLTA-SSA has a better performance in terms of convergence rate and stability. EGLTA-SSA is also successfully applied to three practical engineering problems, and the results demonstrate the superior performance of EGLTA-SSA in solving project optimization problems.
A two-stage convolution network algorithm for predicting traffic speed based on multi-feature attention mechanisms
Authors: Wang Chia-Hung , Cai Jiongbiao , Ye Qing , Suo Yifan , Lin Shengming , Yuan Jinchen
Published: July 2023

In recent years, it has been shown that deep learning methods have excellent performance in establishing spatio-temporal correlations for traffic speed prediction. However, due to the complexity of deep learning models, most of them use only short-term historical data in the time dimension, which limits their effectiveness in handling long-term information. We propose a new model, the Multi-feature Two-stage Attention Convolution Network (MTA-CN), to address this issue. The MTA-CN intercepts longer single-feature historical data, converts them into shorter multi-feature data with multiple time period features, and uses the most recent past point as the main feature. Furthermore, two-stage attention mechanisms are introduced to capture the importance of different time period features and time steps, and a Temporal Graph Convolutional Network (T-GCN) is used instead of traditional recurrent neural networks. Experimental results on both the Los Angeles Expressway (Los-loop) and Shen-zhen Luohu District Taxi (Sz-taxi) datasets demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms several baseline models in terms of prediction accuracy.
Configuration optimization of product-service system design requirements based on hesitant information axiom
Authors: Geng Xiuli , Li Yiqun , Zhang Hongliu , He Jianjia
Published: July 2023

Product-service system (PSS) has attracted attention of manufacturers to shift from product-providing to solution-providing, which is a marketable set of products and services. The existing researches emphasize the fulfillment of individualized customer requirements through different PSS configurations. The PSS planning phase is of high importance in generating conceptual schemes, which translates customer requirements (CRs) to design requirements (DRs). In this paper, a systematic decision-making approach based on QFD is put forward aiming to configure the PSS design requirements (DRs). To address the uncertainty and hesitancy in QFD modeling, a hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTSs) is applied to elicit the experts’ linguistic preferences in evaluating the importance of CRs and the relationships between CRs and DRs. To dealing with the group decision-making problems concerning the HFLTSs, the min-upper operator and the max-lower operator assemble the experts’ evaluation results into a linguistic interval, and then the numerical results can be obtained by using the 2-tuple linguistic representation model and the interval preference degree computation. A non-linear 0-1 programming model is proposed to select the target DRs’ specifications for maximizing customer satisfaction under cost constraint. In order to objectively determine the satisfaction degree of each optional specification of DR, the information axiom is introduced to construct the objective function via information content computation. To deal with the qualitative DRs, HFLTSs and information axiom are combined and hesitant information axiom (HIA) is proposed. Finally, a DRs optimization model is established using HIA and the imprecision method. A case study is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the optimal PSS planning approach developed.
RETRACTED: Quantitative feature extraction of unstructured data from GitLab BioAI pathology reports of cancer using an enhanced RPA NLP method
Authors: Sreekrishna M. , Prem Jacob T.
Published: July 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Research on college physical education teaching effect evaluation based on probabilistic hesitant fuzzy QUALIFLEX method
Authors: Jia Lijuan , Hou Fang
Published: July 2023

The evaluation of physical education teaching effectiveness is an important component of physical education teaching, and plays a multifaceted role in the process of physical education teaching. The information provided by it can control and regulate the progress of physical education teaching activities as a whole, ensuring that physical education teaching activities develop towards predetermined goals. With the development of the popularization of physical education, people’s requirements for the quality of physical education continue to improve, and the role and position of evaluation in teaching has become increasingly evident. Evaluation of physical education teaching effectiveness has become an indispensable process in teaching activities. The college physical education teaching effect evaluation can be regarded as a multiple attribute decision making (MADM). Thus, this paper collected information in probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (PHFSs) and using CRITIC method to obtain the unknown weight among attributes. Further, a novel probabilistic hesitant fuzzy QUALIFLEX (PHF-QUALIFLEX) method was constructed for MADM. Finally, a numerical case for college physical education teaching effect evaluation was illustrated with this proposed model and other methods were utilized to compare with PHF-QUALIFLEX method to verify the feasibility and applicability.
An adaptive semi-supervised deep learning-based framework for the detection of Android malware
Authors: Wajahat Ahsan , He Jingsha , Zhu Nafei , Mahmood Tariq , Nazir Ahsan , Pathan Muhammad Salman , Qureshi Sirajuddin , Ullah Faheem
Published: July 2023

Positive developments in smartphone usage have led to an increase in malicious attacks, particularly targeting Android mobile devices. Android has been a primary target for malware exploiting security vulnerabilities due to the presence of critical applications, such as banking applications. Several machine learning-based models for mobile malware detection have been developed recently, but significant research is needed to achieve optimal efficiency and performance. The proliferation of Android devices and the increasing threat of mobile malware have made it imperative to develop effective methods for detecting malicious apps. This study proposes a robust hybrid deep learning-based approach for detecting and predicting Android malware that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). It also presents a creative machine learning-based strategy for dealing with unbalanced datasets, which can mislead the training algorithm during classification. The proposed strategy helps to improve method performance and mitigate over- and under-fitting concerns. The proposed model effectively detects Android malware. It extracts both temporal and spatial features from the dataset. A well-known Drebin dataset was used to train and evaluate the efficacy of all creative frameworks regarding the accuracy, sensitivity, MAE, RMSE, and AUC. The empirical finding proclaims the projected hybrid ConvLSTM model achieved remarkable performance with an accuracy of 0.99, a sensitivity of 0.99, and an AUC of 0.99. The proposed model outperforms standard machine learning-based algorithms in detecting malicious apps and provides a promising framework for real-time Android malware detection.
Enhanced resistive switching characteries in HfOx memory devices by embedding W nanoparticles
Authors: Zhou Qiaozhen , Wang Fang , Zhao Xuanyu , Hu Kai , Zhang Yujian , Shan Xin , Lin Xin , Zhang Yupeng , Shan Ke , Zhang Kailiang
Published: July 2023

Resistive random access memory (RRAM) has lots of advantages that make it a promising candidate for ultra-high-density memory applications and neuromorphic computing. However, challenges such as high forming voltage, low endurance, and poor uniformity have hampered the development and application of RRAM. To improve the uniformity of the resistive memory, this paper systematically investigates the HfOx-based RRAM by embedding nanoparticles. In this paper, the HfOx-Based RRAM with and without tungsten nanoparticles (W NPs) is fabricated by magnetron sputtering, UV lithography, and stripping. Comparing the various resistive switching behaviors of the two devices, it can be observed that the W NPs device exhibits lower switching voltage (including a 69.87% reduction in Vforming and a reduction in Vset/Vreset from 1.4 V/-1.36 to 0.7 V/-1.0 V), more stable cycling endurance (>105 cycles), and higher uniformity. A potential switching mechanism is considered based on the XPS analysis and the research on the fitting of HRS and LRS: Embedding W NPs can improve the device performance by inducing and controlling the conductive filaments (CFs) size and paths. This thesis has implications for the performance enhancement and development of resistive memory.