bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ І АНАЛІЗ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО ПОЛЯ СУЦІЛЬНОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОПРОВІДНОЇ КУЛІ ЗА КОРОТКОЧАСНОГО ІНДУКЦІЙНОГО НАГРІВУ
Authors: МУСІЙ Р.С. , МЕЛЬНИК Н.Б. , НАКОНЕЧНИЙ А.Й. , ГОШКО Л.В. , БАНДИРСЬКИЙ Б.Й.
Published: October 2021

Запропоновано фізико-математичну модель визначення температури у кульовому електропровідному клапані за короткочасного індукційного нагріву. За вихідну систему рівнянь даної моделі, яка складається з двох етапів, вибрано співвідношення електродинаміки Максвелла і нестаціонарної теплопровідності. На основі таких співвідношень сформульовано центрально-симетричні задачі електродинаміки і теплопровідності для суцільної електропровідної кулі. Матеріал кулі однорідний ізотропний і неферомагнітний. Його фізичні характеристики приймаються сталими і рівними їх середнім значенням в розглядуваних діапазонах зміни температури. На першому етапі зі співвідношень Максвелла визначається вектор напруженості магнітного поля та тепло Джоуля, що виникає в електропровідній кулі внаслідок її короткочасного індукційного нагріву вихровими струмами. На другому етапі з рівняння теплопровідності, в якому джерелом тепла є тепло Джоуля, знаходимо розподіл температури у суцільній кулі. За визначальні функції вибрано азимутальну компоненту вектора напруженості магнітного поля і температуру. Для побудови розв’язків сформульованих початково-крайових задач електродинаміки і теплопровідності використано поліноміальну апроксимацію визначальних функцій по радіальній змінній. Апроксимаційні поліноми вибрано таким чином, щоб врахувати задані граничні умови на визначальні функції, як на поверхні кулі, так і в її центрі. Це дало змогу звести вихідні початково-крайові задачі на визначальні функції до відповідних задач Коші на інтегральні по радіальній змінній характеристики цих функцій. Отримано загальні розв’язки задач Коші за однорідної нестаціонарної електромагнітної дії. Дію вихрових струмів в неусталеному режимі математично моделюємо електромагнітною дією в режимі з імпульсним модулівним сигналом. Дана дія задається значеннями азимутальної компоненти вектора напруженості магнітного поля на поверхні кулі. Чисельно проаналізовано зміну в часі тепла Джоуля і температури у кулі залежно від амплітудно-частотних характеристик розглядуваної неусталеної електромагнітної дії та часу її тривалості.
rol de los acuerdos internacionales para promover el comercio digital: el ejemplo del Acuerdo DEPA
Authors: Contreras Huerta Rodrigo A.
Published: October 2021

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha aumentado el comercio digital, pero principalmente a nivel doméstico. Para avanzar en un comercio digital transfronterizo más dinámico, los acuerdos comerciales y mecanismos de integración regional pueden cumplir un rol importante al incluir disciplinas que lo promuevan. El Acuerdo de Asociación de Economía Digital (DEPA, por sus siglas en inglés) constituye un avance importante con este objetivo, al incorporar disposiciones que, aunque de naturaleza soft law, representan un punto de partida para avanzar de manera colaborativa entre las Partes en la regulación del comercio digital y con el potencial de sumar nuevas economías.
Comercio y desarrollo: el trato diferenciado a los países en desarrollo
Authors: Ávila Álvarez Antonio M.ª
Published: October 2021

Este artículo analiza el principio de trato especial y diferenciado en favor de los países de desarrollo, dentro del sistema GATT-OMC. Estudia su evolución y cómo podría ser aplicado a las condiciones actuales del comercio internacional, radicalmente distintas a las de los años sesenta del siglo XX. Se analizan los diversos posicionamientos por grupos de países y propuestas de solución.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF RESEARCH OF CORRUPTION CRIME IN THE FIELD OF MILITARY SECURITY
Authors: Войтович І. І.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that effective counteraction to crime in general, as well as corruption in the field of military security in particular, is impossible without thorough criminological research. Their success largely depends on the adequacy of the chosen methodological tools with which to carry out the cognitive process - methodology. The methodological bases of scientific criminological research of corruption crime in the field of military security are investigated in the work. It has been found that the postmodernist paradigm of criminology focuses on the study of military security as a state of the system that curbs corruption crime within a socially acceptable level. In particular, to identify criminogenic objects in this area, as well as the links between them and measures and means of influencing them; features of initiating the processes of self-organization of civil society institutions to combat corruption in the field of military security. It is concluded that the methodology of research of criminological principles of combating corruption in the field of military security should be understood as a set of principles (objectivity, comprehensiveness, historicism, complexity, determinism, development, unity of theoretical and empirical, as well as theory and practice), approaches (complex, systemic and synergetic) and methods of cognition (general philosophical dialectical method; general scientific methods: formal-logical methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as abstraction, system-structural, historical and comparative methods; specific scientific research methods, among which the basic are special methods of legal science (formal-legal, formal-dogmatic, comparative method, method of criminological modeling) along with methods of other sciences, in particular, sociology (survey method, study of documents) and statistics (grouping, generalization of indicators, etc.) , as well as historical and legal comparison method, which, in our opinion, is the best for solving the above research tasks, as it provides reliable and scientifically sound conclusions about the subject of research, as well as the formation of proposals to ensure the effectiveness of the mechanism for combating corruption in the field of military security in Ukraine.
TRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Гелемей М. О.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that transplantation and donation of human organs could not appear in science and clinical practice at the same time. Thus, in contrast to surgery, which has developed and improved gradually, for the successful transplantation of human organs and tissues, it is necessary in the first place a significant baggage of scientific knowledge, starting with how the human body works. it takes place by completing the advanced skill of vascular suturing, knowledge of immunology and much more. Thus, it was not until the end of the 19th century that scientists came close to the idea that not only damaged tissues on the human body could heal - by closing a surgical incision or a wound on a bruised knee, but also the ability to isolate the tissue completely or completely. organism. The purpose of the article is to analyze foreign experience in the use of transplantation opportunities for organ transplantation, as well as opportunities for the implementation of positive experience in the Ukrainian realities. In the articles highlighted the risk of involvement with the opening of the market for the provision of trade management services of donor organizations. It was found that during the implementation of such activities an important point is to ensure the safety of nuclear transparency of the process, selection with the help of donors (obtaining voluntary consent from the individual, which allowed the use of its organs), providing a licensed challenge to human response. with the medical practice with the applied training, and ending the possible prosecution of persons who provide compliance with the relevant medical operations. It is emphasized that the Spanish system has created such a reliable legal and sanitary base that only in these conditions the advanced world figures on transplantation became possible. Today in Spain there is a presumption of positive permission - if a Spaniard has not said the opposite about life, he is automatically transferred to the scale of potential donors. Naturally, it became possible to pass such a law only when the society was ready for it, and when the system guaranteed you full reliability of all procedures provided by the legislation of the country.
FUNCTIONS AND TASKS OF SYSTEMS AND INSTITUTIONS OF THE SYSTEM PROVISION OF THE COURT
Authors: Щерблюк О. В.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine which regulates organizational issues of the judiciary. It is stated that the right to a fair trial depends on many factors, one of which is the tasks and functions of the organization of the judiciary in Ukraine. Where the functions and tasks of the organization of the judiciary in Ukraine should correspond, on the one hand, to the promotion of the proper exercise of their powers by the courts, and on the other hand not to create conditions for influencing judges. The main bodies and institutions and their functions and tasks in the organization of the judiciary in Ukraine are determined. To such bodies and institutions the author includes: the High Council of Justice, the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, judicial self-government, the court staff, the National School of Judges of Ukraine. the tasks and functions of the above-mentioned bodies are in most cases not directly indicated at the legislative level. Thus, when separating the tasks and functions facing different public authorities, it is not always possible to clearly separate them from each other. Therefore, analyzing the legal status, we can assume that the main functions of the judiciary are: security, financial management, control, information and communication , normative-methodical, etc. In turn, the tasks of each judicial body or institution in the field of organization of the judiciary are mainly determined by the areas and powers specified in the regulations governing their status. It is determined that the bodies and institutions that are called to perform the functions and tasks of the judiciary are: the High Council of Justice, the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine, judicial self-government, the court, the National School of Judges of Ukraine. self-government involved in the organizational support of the courts, as well as the tasks and functions of the above bodies in most cases at the legislative level are not directly specified. Therefore, analyzing the legal status, we can assume that the main functions of the organization of the judiciary are: security, financial and administrative, control, information and communication, regulatory and methodological, and so on.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE SUSPECT OF THE SUSPECT DURING INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIONS
Authors: Бурбело Б. А.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that the implementation of the tasks of criminal proceedings can not be solved without collecting information about the person who committed a criminal offense and its careful study. If at the initial stage these tasks mainly concern the identification of an unknown person for his search, identification and notification of suspicion, then at the next stage they concern the investigation of an already known person to collect evidence of his guilt, the choice of tactics, and the preparation of evidence necessary for individualization. punishment, etc. It is emphasized that the investigative (search) actions aimed at solving these tasks are: interrogation of the suspect, interrogation of witnesses and victims, search to identify information about the person, appointment of forensic psychiatric, forensic psychological and forensic drug examinations and other types expertise. In addition, certain sources of personal information may also be identified during investigative inspections, the seizure of correspondence and the removal of information from communication channels, its inspection and seizure, as well as investigative experiments. It was found that during the search of the suspect's place of residence, the investigator could obtain indicative information about him, not related to the discovery of any objects. This information is primarily related to the behavior of the suspect during the search, the implementation of various countermeasures or disguises, if the investigative action is carried out in his presence. The choice of one or another course of conduct during the search speaks of the moral and psychological characteristics of the suspect, sometimes of his intellectual and educational level. It is concluded that the study of the suspect's identity is an activity that uses the results of investigative (search) actions, as well as requires special conduct of such actions or the use of other procedural and non-procedural possibilities of pre-trial investigation. Such measures allow to obtain both material and ideal sources of information. Their study, in order to establish the characteristics and properties of the suspect is an intellectual activity of the investigator to analyze such sources and knowledge of the suspect's identity.
Employees who cannot be dismissed on a previously submitted resignation letter at their own will
Authors: Зеленський В.М.
Published: October 2021

The article focuses on defining those categories of employees who cannot be dismissed on a previously submitted resignation letter at their own free will, if such an employee did not leave the work. It has been established that, generally, these are all employees, except cases where an employee has already been invited to a place to be dismissed and the conclusion of an employment contract must not be denied. It is proposed to provide enhanced protection for certain categories of people, even when the specified employee has already been invited. These categories include as follows: pregnant women, women with children under three-year age, single mothers with a child under fourteen years old or a child with a disability.
Medical care as an important guarantee of social security for police officers in Ukraine
Authors: Cмик Анатолій Савелійович
Published: October 2021

The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, analyzes the content and meaning of the concept of "social security of police officers" and offers a broad and narrow understanding. Legislative and doctrinal approaches to the interpretation of the term "medical care" are given. The content and significance of medical care for police officers as guarantees of their social security in general are revealed.
An Assessment of Rural Women Participation and Efforts Towards Sustainable Agricultural Development in Ikenne Local Government (2016 – 2020)
Authors: Ugwukah Alexander C. , Audu Sarah M.
Published: October 2021

This paper highlighted that rural women play pivotal roles in agricultural and rural development, even much more than their male counterparts. Although not denying the supportive roles of the men in attaining their production goals, the work explores rural women’s participation in agricultural productive activities such as planting the seedlings, weeding, and interval intercultural operation of the crops. The objective of these studies was to assess the extent to which rural women in the Ikenne Local Government were involved in the productive efforts of two major agricultural produce – Ugu vegetable (pumpkin vegetables) and the corn seedlings in various farms locations. This study focused on the role of women working with full passion in the production of these crops right from the soil preparation through tillage, local manur styles till it is harvested and further into the marketing and storage of these crops for the next planting season; a chain of productive forces just to make ends meet and to sustain their families. For this study, two villages/towns Ilishan-Remo and Ikenne-Remo were selected according to their experiences on these crops and for their proximity to the university and convenience of the research. Results accessed showed formal training on the production of these crops and management. From the overall studies, it was assumed that the maximum percentage of the farmers of these regions adopted indigenous knowledge for the cultivation of these crops including all cultural practices for raising the crops as well as in the post-harvest marketing activities also. The paper through its findings stressed that the public, private sectors, and NGOs in both local governments need to introduce diversity management programs in order to reduce the poverty levels of these rural women in agricultural production. The concluding section of the work recommends some policies that would stimulate these determined producers to such levels that could enable them to grow into big-time farmers and be able to contribute meaningfully to their communities and beyond.
Hollywood Forever: Exploring The Digital African Diaspora In Poetry
Authors: Wright Helena
Published: October 2021

Abstract from First Paragraph:

This essay exclusively examines Holiday’s ebook Hollywood Forever. The e-book is non-traditional and includes a variety of media and performative elements that might otherwise be experienced in art exhibits or installations. The e-book is uniquely crafted to display a blend of visual and auditory features like posters, news reports, and podcasts. Moreover, the multimedia production adds layers of meaning, complexity, and emotion to the text. Holiday’s inclusion of historical materials from American Black culture is a recreation of the Black diaspora archives. Through the unity of old and new media, Holiday weaves together a complex narrative that combines past historical oppression, racial injustice, and intergenerational trauma to recontextualized contemporary social issues. The e-book embodies afropresentism, the combination of digital archival materials, to empower the Black voice. By reshaping history to create space for Black identities, digital texts can participate in the making of their own social and archival construction. The process of rememory uses archival material to reconstruct the narrative of a previously marginalized group. Holiday’s text uses rememory to investigate cultural biases and rearticulate the reader’s approach to racial injustices.
ALACAĞI DEVREDENİN BORÇLUNUN ÖDEME GÜCÜNDEN SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Feride
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın konusunu alacağın edim karşılığı devrinde devredenin borçlunun ödeme gücünden sorumluluğu oluşturmaktadır. Alacağı devralan borçlunun ödeme gücünün olamaması nedeniyle alacağı elde edemezse, devredenin garanti sorumluluğuna başvurabilir. Devredenin garanti sorumluluğuna ilişkin hüküm kapsam bakımından, 818 sayılı Borçlar Kanunu’nda ve 6095 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu’ndan farklılık arz etmektedir. 6095 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nun 191. maddesi ile devredenin, borçlunun ödeme gücünden sorumluluğu öngörülmüştür. Hüküm ile alacağını devreden alacaklı ile borçlu arasındaki hukuki ilişkiye yabancı olan devralanın, alacağı elde edememe rizikosuna karşı korunması amaçlanmaktadır. Alacağı devralana bu koruma sağlanırken borçlunun ödeme gücünden sorumluluğun devredenin öngörülemez biçimde aleyhine sonuçlar doğurması da engellenmeli, bunun için sorumluluğun hukuki çerçevesi dikkatle belirlenmelidir. Bu çalışmada, alacağı devredenin borçlunun ödeme gücünden sorumluluğunun hukuki niteliği, karşılaştırmalı hukukta düzenlenişi, şartları, kapsamı ve zamanaşımı konuları incelenmektedir.
Main Indicators of the Digital Transformation of the International Travel Industry
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Hrabar M. V.
Published: October 2021

The article aims at studying current trends and key indicators of the digital transformation of the international travel industry. Due to the digital revolution, travel companies have changed the paradigm of approaches to understanding effective business processes. Digitalization has highlighted unprecedented opportunities for small and medium-sized travel businesses to access new markets, develop new tourism products and services, adopt new business models and processes, enhance their position in global travel value chains, and integrate into digital systems. Both quantitative and qualitative indicators of users’ stay on the Internet are given. As a result, it is stated that as people become employed, they create their own living environment and recreation environment on the basis of their interaction with the Internet. It is proved that travel business operates on a global scale and has an information-intensive nature, thus contributing to digitalization processes. It has been found out that digitalization changes and transforms tourism, provides business with direct access to global markets. It is established that digital economy has a profound impact on travel industry, as it transforms the process of communication with tourists and marketing of travel services, opens new and creative ways of providing such services. Having generalized information of the issue, the author has divided the digital tourism market into two categories. It is justified that the digital tourism market covers all the online transactions and purchases made through online payment or online booking. Conclusion is made that the United States holds the leading role in the digital tourism market. Governments have been found to play an important role in creating an appropriate framework for the digital transformation of travel business models
Transition to the Knowledge-Based Economy within the Modernization Paradigm for the States in the Core and Semi-Periphery of the Global Economic System
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Dovgal O. A. , Dovhal G. V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Serdiuk H. V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The article generalizes the features of modern transition from industrial to post-industrial (or knowledge-based) economy within the modernization paradigm for the states in the core and semi-periphery of the global economic system. It is proved that among the historical diversity of national modernization phenomena one can single out two alternative models: an innovative model and a catching-up one. It is substantiated that the innovative model is most typical for the countries forming the core of the world economic system, while the catching-up model is more typical for countries in the periphery of global development. It is revealed that modern intellectual production covers, first of all, economic sectors producing information and knowledge. At the same time, intellectual capital also functions in productive industries, influencing their indicators as well. That is why knowledge workers, who form the intellectual strata of society, are considered to be subjects of intangible intellectual production, the latter making up the core of knowledge economy. Their main function is to produce intellectual products (socially valuable knowledge), in contrast to groups, whose social function is to embody these values and knowledge. It should also be noted that concrete historical forms of knowledge objectivisation, ways of their reproduction and, accordingly, historical types of intellectual layers can differ considerably. It is concluded that knowledge-based economy is considered as a sphere of economic activity, which nowadays is characterized by intensive use of intellectual capital as the main economic resource, in the fields of material production as well.
Climate Change Risks in Financial Business
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Krasnova I. V. , Prymostka L. O. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Lavreniuk V. V. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at identifying, firstly, the features and the ways in which climate change influences the profile of financial business, and secondly, financial risks modification while taking into account climate change risks. Climate change is global, it causes new challenges for corporations, financial institutions and central banks, and for economy, as a whole. Statistics on the scale of the threatening impact produced by climate-re;ated risks on economy and its financial sector are presented. It is noted that the aggregate impact of climate change risks significantly exceeds the losses from the financial markets collapse. In particular, due to the natural disasters in 2020, the world economy suffered losses of about US$ 200 billion. The properties of climate-related risks are systematized and generalized, including the following: unpredictability, radical uncertainty, complex dynamics, chain effect, irreversibility, nonlinearity. Due to the high level of uncertainty, the problem of integrating climate change risks into the risk management system of financial institutions remains particularly complex. The ways in which risks generated by global climate change transform into financial risks are determined. It is noted that, despite the threatening impact of damage caused by extreme weather events and climate catastrophes, the management of these risks is still characterized by a low level of penetration into the system of risk-oriented management of financial institutions. In order for the financial business to effectively manage risks taking into account climate change, innovative approaches of strategic importance have been suggested, namely, green bonds and disaster bonds. The financial stability and sustainable dynamic development of economy will depend on the performance of financial institutions in implementing their policies in this area
Determinants of Consumer Behaviour in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Mykytenko N. V. , Biliavska Y. V. ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at identifying typical determinants of consumer behaviour amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, and identifying current consumer trends and priorities in purchasing goods. An attempt is made to identify the main changes in the behaviour of modern consumers and the extent of changes in their preferences for buying goods. Consumer behaviour is defined as a complex socio-economic and, generally, interdisciplinary phenomenon accumulating a whole range of determinants. The authors have identified key factors determining consumer behaviour in the COVID-19 pandemic. It is confirmed that the current pandemic and the associated economic recession affect consumers’ sensitivity to the economic factor, stratifying them into four groups: vulnerable, conservative, optimistic and forced ascetics. The appearance of digital consumer, a new model of the buyer, is substantiated. A trend to significantly increase the volume of the consumer basket in 2020, and reduce the frequency of purchases with a focus on meeting primary human needs is revealed. New trends in consumer behaviour are identified: the focus on home cooking and eating at home, healthy lifestyle, protecting health, and feeling safe and secure. Particular attention is paid to reviewing product categories preferred by the modern consumer. Deterioration of the consumers’ psychological stability and increase in the level of tension and conflict in the course of service in outlets is proved. A summary of the features of the consumer sentiment evolution is made by the stages of the COVID-19 pandemic global development. The opportunities opened by the pandemic for the modern consumer and the process of consumption, in general are substantiated.
European Experience in Adapting Social and Economic Development to Crisis Situation: Programs and Financial Instruments
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, Kornіvska V. O.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents analysis of European counter-crisis response programs: investment initiatives in response to the coronavirus; REACT-EU package of measures; a long-term recovery program (budget for 2021-2027) and Next Generation EU; and a banking package of measures titled “Supporting businesses and households amid COVID-19”. The sources of financial instruments for the recovery and adaptation of EU member states to the transcrisis state are described, and the most effective mechanisms for supporting entrepreneurship in the COVID-19 crisis are shown. The example of Slovakia and Poland is used to demonstrate the European experience in organizing the credit process, providing guarantees, intensifying social entrepreneurship in the face of the ongoing epidemic shock. The European investment trends and the participation of financial intermediaries in the post-crisis recovery are determined and used as a basis to characterize nationalization of the European long-term investment process. The special role of the state and the formation of state funds in the process of ensuring the effective adaptation of the Ukrainian financial and institutional environment to new challenges is substantiated; the importance of developing long-term programs for adapting the Ukrainian economy and society to the challenges of sanitary, humanitarian, climatic and political and economic nature, as well as forming appropriate institutions is shown. It is concluded that, given the peculiarities of the operational behavior of Ukrainian banking institutions, which are now focused on operations with government securities and commission activities, the adaptation investment process should be provided by public financial institutions.
Theoretical and Methodological Provisions of Institutional Support for the Technological Competitiveness of the Economy: Essence, Functions, Tasks
Authors:   Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies named after S. Z. Gzhytskyi, Berezivskyi Y. P.
Published: October 2021

Technological competitiveness of the economy is a very dynamic concept, associated with the rapid growth of production and implementation of innovations and technologies. The latter are continuously increasing their importance in ensuring the socio-economic development of the state. The evolution of scientific approaches to interpreting innovation infrastructure through a number of systemic features of institutional support for technological competitiveness of the economy is studied. The meaning of the definitions «infrastructure of technological activity» and «technological infrastructure» is substantiated. On analyzing the development of innovation infrastructure in the marketing behavior of the national economy, the author determined general properties of the innovation and market infrastructure. It is concluded that innovation infrastructure plays the main role in the technological growth of various sectors of the national economy. It is proved that the systemic-functional approach is the most common approach to interpreting the innovation infrastructure of the national economy. It is concluded that most studies reveal the meaning of the functions of a usual innovation infrastructure, and less attention is paid to the functions and tasks characteristic for the infrastructure of the technological competitiveness of the national economy. Within the comprehensive theoretical definition of the important role infrastructure of technological competitiveness plays in innovation and technological growth of the national economy, its main functions (the innovative and regenerative, investing and stimulating, supporting, transformational, coordinating, resources-accumulating, consolidating, and process-stimulating) and tasks are defined The results of generalizing the existing approaches make it possible to form a unique approach to interpreting the definition of the «infrastructure of technological competitiveness».
The Impact of Emerging Financial Markets on Marketing Programs: an International Dimension
Authors:   Classic Private University, Balabukha K. Y.
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at studying the impact of emerging financial markets on marketing programs in the international dimension only. Indicators influencing the economic component of emerging markets are analyzed, namely: the development of services sectors in urban areas of the countries considered (India and China); a gap in employment and income between organized and unorganized sectors in urban areas; the presence of urban slums. The study has resulted in systematizing the main indicators of infrastructure and comparative capacity in India and China, while emphasizing differences in the national cultures of the two countries. It is highlighted that the sustainability of differences in cultural value is especially relevant for large multinational companies, which are influenced by different national cultures in their daily routines. Factors influencing income inequality within the population are substantiated, and the importance of infrastructure in the state of growth is emphasized. It is noted that large differences in consumer incomes indicate the existence of several segments with very different levels of purchasing power; in turn, segments with different incomes allow some companies to create innovative opportunities. The areas of implementing marketing programs in the situation of emerging financial markets are outlined. It is noted that because all regions differ in requirements, tastes, habits, media, and preferences, price awareness is up to changes, and this can cause the development of marketing programs inside and outside the country. Research perspectives in this area, as we see them, can lie in designing an innovative marketing program, targeted at the Ukrainian consumer market and capable of forming a stable competitive advantage in the face of international competition.
Financial and Analytical Aspects of Making Decisions on Determining the Roles of Participants in Partnership Projects
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economic, Kanova O. A.
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at forming an analytical basis for making decisions on determining the optimal role played by participants in financing partnership projects for the economic development of a state. The paper outlines the importance of distributing financial support efficiently in order to address problems related to the lack of funding and low efficiency of socially important projects implemented on a partnership basis. Statistical data testifying to the development of projects implemented in Ukraine on a partnership basis are considered. The most common forms of partnership agreements and financial support mechanisms used in partnership projects in Ukraine are also identified. The regions of Ukraine that are leaders and outsiders as for the number of partnership agreements concluded and / or implemented on their territory are identified. The effectiveness of various financial participation forms used by various parties to partnership projects is analyzed. To fulfill the task, the participation of potential investors is generalized by three sources of funding: state budget funds, local budget funds and other sources that include all extrabudgetary financial resources (own resources of program participants, businesses and individuals related to project implementation results, international organizations, as well as sponsorship and charitable funds, borrowed funds, etc.). Regression models have been constructed to determine the impact of the funding sources involved on the successful implementation of partnership projects in different areas (programs in economic, social and environmental areas are considered separately). Based on the modelling results, the elasticity coefficient has been calculated, which shows the extent to which the attraction of an individual funding source influences the success of the program. Conclusions are made on the extent to which the increase (or decrease) of the share of funding from a single source affects the success of the program in a certain area
Ways to Improve the Mechanism of the State Regulation of Investment Activity in Heat Supply
Authors:   Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kyzym M. O. , Kotliarov Y. I. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at substantiating the measures to improve the state regulation of investment activities of heat supply companies, aimed at intensifying work on the modernization of district heating systems. In Ukraine, the need for state regulation of activities (including investment) in the field of heat and power engineering is established by the Law of Ukraine “On Heat Supply”. Such regulation is carried out by adopting regulations that are mandatory for use by all economic entities in the field of heat supply, and by providing control functions to the national regulator and local governments. The article analyzes Procedures for development, approval, coordination and approval of investment programs of municipal heat companies which are now in force in Ukraine. The analysis of current regulations has made it possible to identify the main problems of the state regulation of investment activity: imperfection of planning; complexity of development, justification, approval and control of investment programs; and a complicated mechanism for financing investment activities. According to the results of the research, the following ways to improve the state regulation of investment activity of the enterprises working in the municipal heat power engineering are offered: transition from short-term to medium- and long-term planning of investment activity; simplification of the current procedures for approval and adoption of investment programs; further decentralization of investment management and granting all powers to local governments; dismissal of the obligation for each measure and investment program as a whole to be economically efficient. A local authority should be entitled to independently choose the priorities for designing an investment program, e.g.: to improve the quality or reliability of heat supply, or to reduce tariffs; to simplify procedures of monitoring the implementation of investment programs, to give a heat supply company more independence in spending funds received under the investment program.
Current Trends in Developing Travel Industry in the Regions of Ukraine
Authors:   Department of Management, Mariupol State University, Matsuka V. N.
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at studying the trends in tourism development in the regions of Ukraine. By analyzing, systematizing and generalizing statistical data and research works of many scientists, the author considers the state and trends of travel industry development in various regions of Ukraine, reveals problems in regional tourism development, substantiates areas of travel industry development in Ukraine, in general, and its regions, in particular. As a result of the study, current trends in tourism development in the regions of Ukraine are outlined, namely: the revival of tourism alternates with recessions; Ukraine’s image remains uncertain in the global market environment; the outbound tourist flow prevails over the inbound one; the private tourism share is the largest one in the structure of tourist flows both from Ukraine and to Ukraine; the neighboring countries share is the largest one in the geographical structure of tourist flows; tourism is most developed in the following regions of Ukraine: the city of Kyiv and Kyiv, Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa and Zaporizhzhia regions; tourism is least developed in Luhansk, Kirovohrad, Zhytomyr, Ternopil, Rivne, and Sumy regions. The study reveals such problems of tourism development in the regions of Ukraine: logistics imperfection; ignoring environmental, sanitary and epidemiological issues; non-transparency of tourism business; social and political instability; global coronavirus pandemic; lack of effective demand, etc. The research in question has made it possible to determine such prospects for developing travel industry in the regions of Ukraine: the achievement of European and world standards for the ratio of service quality and prices for tourism services; adaptation of regulatory and legislative acts of the travel industry to the standards accepted in the European and world community; attracting investment in the tourism business; creation of an attractive tourist image of the regions and promotion of regional tourist products in the national and international tourist markets; development of the infrastructure of regional tourist markets, etc.
Ways of Managing the Land Assets of Territorial Communities amidst the Land Market Opening in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after V. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Patytska K. O.
Published: October 2021

The delegation of responsibility for territorial development to communities has been an important result of decentralization in Ukraine, which requires a comprehensive approach to asset management at the local level. Land asset management is among the key and most controversial issues in this field. The article is aimed at determining the practical ways of managing the land assets of a territorial community in terms of opening the land market in Ukraine. The article focuses on the definition of practical ways to manage the land assets of the territorial community amidst the land market opening in Ukraine. The main problems that have become more acute with the intensification of land relations and the growing role of local self-government in the land assets management are argued, and the main ways to overcome them are identified. The role of inventory in obtaining complete and reliable information on land assets available in the community is determined, and the ways to increase the economic potential of territorial communities by identifying the cases of unauthorized land occupation, shadow land lease, non-use of communal land, use of nonagricultural land for agrarian purposes, and determination of unclaimed land shares (units) or land plots of deceased heritage are highlighted. The need to use integrated spatial planning of community development is revealed. Prospects for further research in this area are the use of the mechanisms proposed in the article for the development of territorial communities, in particular, with respect to the trends of decentralization and land market opening in Ukraine.
The Subject and Object of the Transformation Process in Rural Areas
Authors:   Polissia National University, Pyvovar P. V. , Kostyuk L. P. ,   Polissia National University
Published: October 2021

One of the fundamental tasks for Ukraine’s development is to ensure stable socio-economic development of both the country as a whole and its smallest territorial and administrative units. In turn, changes, which very often take place as transformation processes, are an integral element (prerequisite) for the development of any process or phenomenon. The article is aimed at identifying a system of subjects and objects of the transformation process in rural areas. To our opinion, the subjects of transformation in rural areas includes both producers and consumers of socially necessary goods, as well as those who ensure the functioning of economic entities in rural areas to achieve public welfare. The subject of rural areas transformation is the carrier of substantive and practical work, the source of socio-economic activity aimed at the transformation object. Both an individual resident of rural areas, and various socio-economic groups can take on the role of the subject of rural transformation. We have identified two groups of transformation subjects in rural areas: individuals (rural population, households, community, entrepreneurs) and legal entities (enterprises, rural authorities, NGOs). The main transformation objects in rural areas include the following: human potential, natural resource potential, financial potential, intellectual potential, information potential, and infrastructure. In the process of scientific understanding of any socio-economic phenomenon or process additi not only the subject and object are to be considered, but also the aspects which are part of the object. We have identified the following main aspects of transformation in rural areas: the relationship of society and nature, land (market) relations, market environment, R&D system, management system, financial relations, social relations.
Semiotic Analysis of Joyce Kilmer’s Poems
Authors: Talibong Emelyn Magsipoc
Published: October 2021

This study which is a semiotic analysis of the poems of Joyce Kilmer had discovered through the use of Barth’s Denotation-Connotation Theory the use of both literal and non-literal meanings of some important recurring words in Kilmer’s poems. The recurring words serving as leitmotifs were therefore subjected to semiotic analysis and interpretation.  The study did explore, therefore, the signs (visual images in the poems) by giving the signifier and the signified of some word/s as signs. With the Denotation-Connotation of the word, it even led the researcher to a new level of signified – something higher in meaning than the two, connotative still.  Moreover, the use of semiotic analysis of the poems even became a tool to= experience side benefits of the study – that is, giving a researcher a cue that Joyce Kilmer's poems revolved around nature, God as thematic content with emotion overflowing in the literary opuses. Thus, with the side benefits, the researcher was even led further to realize that the poet (Joyce Kilmer) belonged to the Romantic Era of the literary movement.
Exploring Ideological and Innovative Education for Integrated Course of New College English (Second Edition)
Authors: Li Yan , Biyu Wu , Yanfei Lou , Xiaohui Yuan
Published: October 2021

The series of textbooks of the Integrated Course of New College English (Second Edition) was conceived at the end of the last century. The first edition was published at the beginning of the new century and the second in 2010. Due to the long period of time, the selection of materials in the textbook is not well integrated with the localized Chinese culture and is missing content closely related to traditional Chinese culture and Civic Education, etc. The paper puts forward constructive suggestions on how to use the Integrated Course in an innovative way. Firstly, from the perspective of moral education, it is suggested that the moral education elements in the textbook be sorted out and matched with socialist core values and that the ideological and political education of the curriculum is achieved through explicit interpretation of the unit themes and implicit infiltration into language ontology teaching. Secondly, through teaching for learning and learning for research, students are encouraged to participate in innovative and entrepreneurial projects for university students, realizing the extension of university English classroom teaching to extra-curricular research, deepening the content of the teaching materials, and thus cultivating students' innovative thinking and entrepreneurial abilities.