bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оцінка якості програмного засобу експертним методом
Authors: Панченко Тетяна , Тузова Ірина , Тузов Олександр , Чумак Оксана , Стародуб Валерій
Published: March 2024

Запропоновано метод розрахунку оцінки якості програмного засобу (ПЗ) експертним методом. Цей метод базується на обчисленні оцінок експертів за певним набором критеріїв, що максимально повно зображають якість ПЗ по різним параметрам. Для оцінювання якості програмного забезпечення було відібрано і проаналізовано десять показників якості для ПЗ, що найбільш всесторонньо характеризують програмний засіб із позицій адаптованості до галузі застосування і подальшого вдосконалення за побажанням клієнта. У оцінці даного ПЗ прийняли участь 8 експертів. Після проведення опитування експертів, були отримані оцінки для кожного показника якості та розраховане середнє значення якості ПЗ. Кількість користувачів програмного забезпечення із часом може змінюватися, також змінюватиметься оцінка від користувачів. Оскільки експерти із цієї групи можуть змінюватися і їх оцінка також змінюється то було вирішено назвати експертів із цієї групи – динамічні експерти. Розроблений метод враховує оцінки від експертів із динамічної групи в певний момент часу, наприклад, в момент випуску першої версії розроблюваного ПЗ і в момент випуску наступної версії ПЗ. Між цими двома часовими відмітками кінцеві користувачі можуть змінювати своє ставлення до якості ПЗ. Методики отримання експертних оцінок значень показників якості з метою методологічної єдності повинні грунтуватися на загальному методі оцінки якості, правилах вибору номенклатури показників якості та діючих методичних матеріалах по оцінці заданого показника якості оцінюваного ПЗ. Експертам пропонується дати рангову оцінку наперед визначеної кількості показників якості продукції. Рангова оцінка зводиться до позначення ступеня важливості кожного показника рангом. Узгодженість думок експертів відносно важливості кожної властивості оцінюють як коефіцієнт варіації думок експертів за кожним і-им показником якості. Чим більше значення коефіцієнту, тим менше узгодженість думок експертів відносно важливості i-гo показника. При коефіцієнті <10 % узгодженість думок експертів вважають високою, при коефіцієнті >35 % – низькою. Для оцінювання загальної узгодженості думок експертів визначають коефіцієнт конкордації. Узгодженість думок експертів буде тим краще, чим ближче коефіцієнт конкордації (W) до одиниці. Значення W=0 свідчить про повну байдужість або неузгодженість думок експертів. Останнім кроком оцінюють значення кожного одиничного показника якості з урахуванням його коефіцієнта значущості та загальне середнє значення якості ПЗ.
Образ міста у соціальних мережах
Authors: Авербах Михайло
Published: March 2024

Робота присвячена проблемам формування візуального образу сучасного міста в умовах глобалізації, інформатизації та конкуренції міст між собою з метою залучення туристів та інвестицій. Серед багатого спектру чинників, що впливають на створення і підтримку візуального образу, таких як архітектура, дизайн, зовнішня реклама, інфраструктурні об’єкти тощо, зазначено соціальні мережі, які формують уявлення потенційних відвідувачів – гостей та мешканців про образ, обличчя, бренд міста. В роботі приведено такий вид соціальної мережевої комунікації як платформа TikTok.
Localizando el patrimonio invisible
Authors: Guerrero de Llanos Eva
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación tiene tres objetivos: el estudio de documentos de archivo, elaboración de bases de datos y creación de plataforma QGIS donde aparezca la información relativa a más de mil quinientos Buques de Estado hundidos de competencia de la Administración General del Estado, en una horquilla cronológica comprendida entre 1450 y 1850. De este modo y en este orden, se procederá al desarrollo de la investigación.

Lo que distingue a esta investigación es su capacidad para fusionar disciplinas tradicionales con tecnologías avanzadas demostrando cómo el patrimonio histórico puede ser revitalizado y apreciado en un contexto contemporáneo. Este estudio sirve como un ejemplo poderoso de cómo la archivística puede converger de manera efectiva con las nuevas tecnologías geográficas, creando una sinergia que permite un análisis más profundo y contextualizado de los naufragios de Buques de Estado a lo largo de los siglos, ya que el uso de QGIS como plataforma de visualización y análisis geoespacial abre nuevas perspectivas en la interpretación de estos eventos históricos. En última instancia, este estudio resalta la importancia de la colaboración interdisciplinaria y la evolución constante de las técnicas de investigación histórica para enriquecer nuestro conocimiento del pasado y su relación con el mundo geográfico.

The present research is focused on the study of archival documents, the creation of databases, and the integration of this information into the QGIS platform, concerning approximately fifteen hundred State Ships that sank under the jurisdiction of the General State Administration, within a chronological range spanning from 1450 to 1850.

What sets this research apart is its ability to merge traditional disciplines with advanced technologies, showcasing how historical heritage can be revitalized and appreciated in a contemporary context. This study serves as a powerful example of how traditional archival practices can effectively converge with new geographic technologies, creating a synergy that enables a deeper and more contextual analysis of State Shipwrecks throughout the centuries. The use of QGIS as a platform for geospatial visualization and analysis opens new perspectives in the interpretation of these historical events.

Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the ongoing evolution of historical research techniques to enrich our understanding of the past and its relationship with the geographical world.
Application of Gamification to Motivate Employees who Implement 5S in Automotive Sector Companies in Poland
Authors: WACŁAWIK Łukasz
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is to present the application of the elements of gamification to motivate employees in the 5S implementation. 5S is one of the modern management methods that have been under crisis for the last few years. The crisis was caused mainly by the bureaucratization of the 5S audits, which effectively discouraged assembly line workers. It seems that the application of gamification together with the arrangement of competition and cooperation among employees may be a valuable solution thanks to which they will effectively implement the 5S method. With regard to the 5S method, the application of gamification consists in arranging competitions that resemble European Football Cup. Thus, there are eliminations, group stages, semifinals and finals. As there are defined targets of particular phases, the employees compete and cooperate ; the ones whose teams have the best results, are rewarded. Such activities reinforce companies internally by increasing their competitiveness or innovativeness and they strengthen the integration between the recipients and suppliers, which is necessary in Industry 4.0. The withdrawal from bureaucracy and the application of gamification seems to change the employees’ attitude to the 5S method. A rhetorical question remains how to maintain the staff motivation when the competition is over. An important objective of the article is to present the use of gamification outside its traditional areas of interest, i.e. marketing and human resources.
CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO DO ENSINO MULTISSERIADO NAS ESCOLAS DO CAMPO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Queiroz Alciraine Pinto , Freire Miriam Espíndula dos Santos
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo investiga os avanços na educação do campo no que tange as escolas multisseriadas nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. Apresenta como objetivos: Identificar e descrever os avanços na educação do campo, no que tange as escolas multisseriadas no cenário brasileiro. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, possui caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram analisados através do método análise de conteúdo, pois tal método possibilita a obtenção de resultados concretos e próximos da realidade. A história do ensino multisseriado no Brasil nos remete ao Brasil Colonial onde formas de ensino com características semelhantes ao multisseriado atual foram implantados no país. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que a educação no meio rural obteve poucos avanços ao longo de sua história, principalmente quando se trata de ensino multisseriado nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental, tal modelo de ensino sempre foi marcado por estagnações, retrocessos e esquecimento por parte das autoridades. Portanto, o referido artigo demonstra os avanços ocorridos na educação no meio rural no modelo multisseriado e os desafios existentes ainda nos dias atuais.
Palavras-chave: Contexto histórico. Educação no campo. Ensino multisseriado. Ensino Fundamental.
NARRATIVAS DE RESISTÊNCIA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DAS PROFESSORAS NEGRAS NAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE GURUPI-TO
Authors: Teixeira Eliane Pinto , Mattos Elizângela Inocêncio
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo, apresentar as vivências das professoras negras, dando visibilidade às trajetórias pessoais e profissionais, trazendo suas narrativas como processo de valorização educacional e social. Sendo assim, a natureza da pesquisa é qualitativa e os instrumentos de produção de dados foram: um questionário respondido pelas professoras que aderiram à pesquisa e, em seguida, entrevistas realizadas com quatro professoras negras. Os dados produzidos são analisados à luz da análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (1977). Tendo em vista que os resultados, por meio das falas das professoras negras, indicam que a trajetória pessoal e profissional é marcada pelo silenciamento, enfrentamento, falta de condições financeiras, diferenças raciais e biológicas e estranhamento da presença da mesma nos espaços. Assim, observa-se que as barreiras enfrentadas durante o percurso da trajetória, por meio de situações difíceis desde a infância até a vida adulta, contribuem para a existência de marcas com impacto e influência ao longo da vida das professoras negras.
A TECNOLOGIA COMO FERRAMENTA NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DOS PROFESSORES DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Bezerra Antonio Albuquerque , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: March 2024

O avanço tecnológico tem remodelado o cenário educacional, trazendo consigo novas ferramentas e métodos que enriquecem a prática pedagógica no ensino de língua inglesa. Este estudo explora a integração da tecnologia na educação de línguas, enfatizando como ela pode transformar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tornando-o mais interativo, personalizado e acessível. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, identificamos as potencialidades da tecnologia para facilitar a imersão linguística e promover a autonomia dos aprendizes, ao mesmo tempo que destacamos a importância da formação continuada dos professores para a adoção eficaz de tais ferramentas. A pesquisa também aponta para os desafios enfrentados, incluindo resistência à mudança, disparidades no acesso à tecnologia e a necessidade de políticas educacionais inclusivas. Concluímos que, apesar dos obstáculos, a tecnologia representa uma oportunidade significativa para aprimorar o ensino de língua inglesa, exigindo, contudo, esforços conjuntos para superar as barreiras existentes e garantir um acesso equitativo às oportunidades educacionais. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento de como a tecnologia pode ser integrada de forma efetiva na educação de línguas, oferecendo insights valiosos para educadores, formuladores de políticas e pesquisadores interessados em explorar o potencial das ferramentas digitais no contexto educacional.
AFETIVIDADE E LUDICIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO: POTENCIALIZANDO A CRIATIVIDADE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Melo Agnaldo Ferreira de , Melo Márcia Colaço Ferreira de , Tourinho Cleber , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: March 2024

A afetividade no ensino de Matemática tem papel crucial na construção das competências e habilidades necessárias para a aquisição do conhecimento, auxiliando especialmente na busca por uma conexão saudável entre professor e aluno, o que pode tornar o processo de aprendizagem mais significativo. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo refletir sobre uma prática pedagógica envolvendo a ludicidade e a afetividade no laboratório de Ensino de matemática - LEM, com 40 estudantes do 1° ano do Novo Ensino Médio da EREM Benigno Pessoa de Araújo, que faz parte da rede estadual de ensino em tempo integral, situada no município de Goiana-PE. Considerando-se que trabalhar com a afetividade e a ludicidade é essencial para a formação de princípios básicos dos professores e estudantes, apresenta-se relato de experiência, de vivência e observação realizada na referida escola durante o ano de 2023. Durante a implementação da proposta, percebemos que incorporar jogos em sala de aula, com ênfase na afetividade e ludicidade, pode ser o diferencial educativo essencial para preencher as lacunas do ensino em Matemática causadas ao longo do período pandêmico, demonstrando a importância de integrar elementos emocionais e lúdicos nesse processo continuo proporcionando resultados significativos.
Impacts of ice-nucleating particles on cirrus clouds and radiation derived from global model simulations with MADE3 in EMAC
Authors: Beer Christof G. , Hendricks Johannes , Righi Mattia
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols can act as ice-nucleating particles (INPs) and influence the formation and the microphysical properties of cirrus clouds, resulting in distinct climate effects. We employ a global aerosol–climate model, including a two-moment cloud microphysical scheme and a parameterization for aerosol-induced ice formation in cirrus clouds, to quantify the climate impact of INPs on cirrus clouds (simulated period 2001–2010). The model considers mineral dust, soot, crystalline ammonium sulfate, and glassy organics as INPs in the cirrus regime. Several sensitivity experiments are performed to analyse various aspects of the simulated INP–cirrus effect regarding (i) the ice-nucleating potential of the INPs, (ii) the inclusion of ammonium sulfate and organic particles as INPs in the model, and (iii) the model representations of vertical updraughts. The resulting global radiative forcing of the total INP–cirrus effect, considering all different INP types, assuming a smaller and a larger ice-nucleating potential of INPs, to explore the range of possible forcings due to uncertainties in the freezing properties of INPs, is simulated as −28 and −55 mW m−2, respectively. While the simulated impact of glassy organic INPs is mostly small and not statistically significant, ammonium sulfate INPs contribute a considerable radiative forcing, which is nearly as large as the combined effect of mineral dust and soot INPs. Additionally, the anthropogenic INP–cirrus effect is analysed considering the difference between present-day (2014) and pre-industrial conditions (1750) and amounts to −29 mW m−2, assuming a larger ice-nucleating potential of INPs. In a further sensitivity experiment we analyse the effect of highly efficient INPs proposed for cirrus cloud seeding as a means to reduce global warming by climate engineering. However, the results indicate that this approach risks an overseeding of cirrus clouds and often results in positive radiative forcings of up to 86 mW m−2 depending on number concentration of seeded INPs. Idealized experiments with prescribed vertical velocities highlight the crucial role of the model dynamics for the simulated INP–cirrus effects. For example, resulting forcings increase about 1 order of magnitude (−42 to −340 mW m−2) when increasing the prescribed vertical velocity (from 1 to 50 cm s−1). The large discrepancy in the magnitude of the simulated INP–cirrus effect between different model studies emphasizes the need for future detailed analyses and efforts to reduce this uncertainty and constrain the resulting climate impact of INPs.
Evolution of winter precipitation in the Nile river watershed since the last glacial
Authors: Meyer Vera Dorothee , Pätzold Jürgen , Mollenhauer Gesine , Castañeda Isla S. , Schouten Stefan , Schefuß Enno
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Between 14.5 and 5 ka, the Sahara was vegetated owing to a wet climate during the African humid period. However, the climatic factors sustaining the “green Sahara” are still a matter of debate. Particularly the role of winter precipitation is poorly understood. Using the stable hydrogen isotopic composition (δD, where D stands for deuterium) of high molecular weight (HMW) n-alkanoic acids in a marine sediment core from the eastern Mediterranean, we provide a continuous record for winter precipitation in the Nile river delta spanning the past 18 kyr. Pairing the data with δD records from HMW n-alkanes from the same core, we show that HMW n-alkanoic acids constantly derived from the delta, while the HMW n-alkanes also received significant contributions from the headwaters between ∼ 15–1 ka when fluvial runoff enhanced. This enables us to reconstruct the evolution of Mediterranean (winter) and monsoonal (summer) rainfall in the Nile river watershed in parallel. In the delta, the Heinrich stadial 1 (HS1) evolved in two phases, with a dry episode between ∼ 17.5–16.0 ka, followed by wet conditions between ∼ 16–14.5 ka. Winter rainfall enhanced substantially between 11–6 ka, lagging behind the intensification of the summer monsoon by ca. 3 kyr. Heavy winter rainfall resulted from a southern position of the Atlantic storm track combined with elevated sea surface temperatures in the eastern Mediterranean, reinforcing local cyclogenesis. We show that during the green Sahara, monsoon precipitation and Mediterranean winter rainfall were both enhanced and infer that the winter rainfall zone extended southwards, delivering moisture to the Sahara. Our findings corroborate recent hypotheses suggesting that winter rains that extended southward were a crucial addition to the northward displacement of the summer monsoon in helping to sustain a green Sahara.
Improvements of the land surface configuration to better simulate seasonal snow cover in the European Alps with the CNRM-AROME (cycle 46) convection-permitting regional climate model
Authors: Monteiro Diego , Caillaud Cécile , Lafaysse Matthieu , Napoly Adrien , Fructus Mathieu , Alias Antoinette , Morin Samuel
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Snow cover modeling remains a major challenge in climate and numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, even in recent versions of high-resolution coupled surface-atmosphere (i.e. at km-scale) regional models. Evaluation of recent climate simulations, carried out as part of WCRP-CORDEX Flagship Pilot Study on Convection with the CNRM-AROME convection permitting regional climate model at 2.5 km horizontal resolution, has highlighted significant snow cover biases, severely limiting its potential in mountain regions. These biases, which are also found for AROME NWP model results, have multiple causes, involving atmospheric processes and their influence on input data to the land surface models, in addition to deficiencies of the land surface model itself. Here we present improved configurations of the SURFEX-ISBA land surface model used in CNRM-AROME. We thoroughly evaluated these configurations on their ability to represent seasonal snow cover across the European Alps. Our evaluation was based on coupled simulations spanning the winters of 2018–2019 and 2019–2020, which were compared against remote sensing data and in situ observations. Specifically, the study tests the influence of various changes to the land surface configuration, such as using a multi-layer soil and snow scheme, multiple patches for land surface grid cells, new physiographic databases, and parameter adjustments. Our findings indicate that using more physically detailed individual components in the surface model using only one patch did not improve the representation of snow cover due to limitations in the approach used to account for partial snow cover within a grid cell. To address these limitations, we evaluated further configurations using three patches and improved representations of the interactions between fractional snow cover and vegetation. At the end, we introduce a land surface configuration that substantially improved the representation of seasonal snow cover in the European Alps. This holds promising potential for the use of such model configurations in climate simulations and numerical weather prediction, including AROME and other high-resolution climate models.
GPS displacement dataset for the study of elastic surface mass variations
Authors: Peidou Athina , Argus Donald F. , Landerer Felix W. , Wiese David N. , Ellmer Matthias
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Quantification of uncertainty in surface mass change signals derived from Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements poses challenges, especially when dealing with large datasets with continental or global coverage. We present a new GPS station displacement dataset that reflects surface mass load signals and their uncertainties. We assess the structure and quantify the uncertainty of vertical land displacement derived from 3045 GPS stations distributed across the continental US. Monthly means of daily positions are available for 15 years. We list the required corrections to isolate surface mass signals in GPS estimates and screen the data using GRACE(-FO) as external validation. Evaluation of GPS time series is a critical step, which identifies (a) corrections that were missed, (b) sites that contain non-elastic signals (e.g., close to aquifers), and (c) sites affected by background modeling errors (e.g., errors in the glacial isostatic model). Finally, we quantify uncertainty of GPS vertical displacement estimates through stochastic modeling and quantification of spatially correlated errors. Our aim is to assign weights to GPS estimates of vertical displacements, which will be used in a joint solution with GRACE(-FO). We prescribe white, colored, and spatially correlated noise. To quantify spatially correlated noise, we build on the common mode imaging approach by adding a geophysical constraint (i.e., surface hydrology) to derive an error estimate for the surface mass signal. We study the uncertainty of the GPS displacement time series and find an average noise level between 2 and 3 mm when white noise, flicker noise, and the root mean square (rms) of residuals about a seasonality and trend fit are used to describe uncertainty. Prescribing random walk noise increases the error level such that half of the stations have noise > 4 mm, which is systematic with the noise level derived through modeling of spatially correlated noise. The new dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8184285 (Peidou et al., 2023) and is suitable for use in a future joint solution with GRACE(-FO)-like observations.
Imputation of missing IPCC AR6 data on land carbon sequestration
Authors: Prütz Ruben , Fuss Sabine , Rogelj Joeri
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The AR6 Scenario Database is a vital repository of climate change mitigation pathways used in the latest IPCC assessment cycle. In its current version, several scenarios in the database lack information about the level of gross carbon removal on land, as net and gross removals on land are not always separated and consistently reported across models. This makes scenario analyses focusing on carbon removals challenging. We test and compare the performance of different regression models to impute missing data on land carbon sequestration from available data on net CO2 emissions in agriculture, forestry, and other land use. We find that a gradient boosting regression performs best among the tested regression models and provide a publicly available imputation dataset [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10696654] (Prütz et al., 2024) on carbon removal on land for 404 incomplete scenarios in the AR6 Scenario Database. We discuss the limitations of our approach, its use cases, and how this approach compares to other recent AR6 data re-analyses.
Disentangling coastal groundwater level dynamics in a global dataset
Authors: Nolte Annika , Haaf Ezra , Heudorfer Benedikt , Bender Steffen , Hartmann Jens
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Groundwater level (GWL) dynamics result from a complex interplay between groundwater systems and the Earth system. This study aims to identify common hydrogeological patterns and to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying similarities and their link to physiographic, climatic, and anthropogenic controls of groundwater in coastal regions. The most striking aspects of GWL dynamics and their controls were identified through a combination of statistical metrics, calculated from about 8000 groundwater hydrographs, pattern recognition using clustering algorithms, classification using random forest, and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAPs). Hydrogeological similarity was defined by four clusters representing distinct patterns of GWL dynamics. These clusters can be observed globally across different continents and climate zones but simultaneously vary regionally and locally, suggesting a complicated interplay of controlling factors. The main controls differentiating GWL dynamics were identified, but we also provide evidence for the currently limited ability to explain GWL dynamics on large spatial scales, which we attribute mainly to uncertainties in the explanatory data. Finally, this study provides guidance for systematic and holistic groundwater monitoring and modeling and motivates a consideration of the different aspects of GWL dynamics, for example, when predicting climate-induced GWL changes, and the use of explainable machine learning techniques to deal with GWL complexity – especially when information on potential controls is limited or needs to be verified.
Quantifying the impact of modeling fidelity on different substructure concepts for floating offshore wind turbines – Part 1: Validation of the hydrodynamic module QBlade-Ocean
Authors: Behrens de Luna Robert , Perez-Becker Sebastian , Saverin Joseph , Marten David , Papi Francesco , Ducasse Marie-Laure , Bonnefoy Félicien , Bianchini Alessandro , Paschereit Christian-Oliver
Published: March 2024

Abstract. To realize the projected increase in worldwide demand for floating offshore wind, numerical simulation tools must capture the relevant physics with a high level of detail while being numerically efficient. This allows engineers to have better designs based on more accurate predictions of the design driving loads, potentially enabling an economic breakthrough. The existing generation of offshore wind turbines is reaching a juncture, where traditional approaches, such as the blade element momentum theory, are becoming inadequate due to the increasing occurrence of substantial blade deflections. QBlade is a tool that includes a higher-fidelity aerodynamic model based on lifting-line theory, capable of accurately modeling such scenarios. In order to enable the simulation of offshore conditions in QBlade and to make use of this aerodynamic capability for novel offshore wind turbine designs, a hydrodynamic module called QBlade-Ocean was developed. In the present work, this module is validated and verified with two experimental campaigns and two state-of-the-art simulation frameworks on three distinct floating offshore wind turbine concepts. The results confirm the implementation work and fully verify QBlade as a tool to be applied in offshore wind turbine simulations. Moreover, a method aimed to improve the prediction of non-linear motions and loads under irregular wave excitation is analyzed in various conditions. This method results in a significant improvement in the surge and pitch degrees of freedom in irregular wave cases. Once wind loads are included, the method remains accurate in the pitch degree of freedom, while the improvements in the surge degree of freedom are reduced. A code-to-code comparison with the industry-designed Hexafloat concept highlights the coupled interactions on floating turbines that can lead to large differences in motion and load responses in otherwise identically behaving simulation frameworks.
Carga de trabalho de enfermagem associada à lesão por pressão em pacientes críticos: coorte prospectivo
Authors: Gulin Francine Sanchez , Menegueti Mayra Gonçalves , Araújo Thamiris Ricci de , Auxiliadora-Martins Maria , Basile-Filho Aníbal , Laus Ana Maria
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: verificar a associação entre a ocorrência de Lesão por Pressão (LP) e carga de trabalho de Enfermagem em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) prospectivamente. Método: estudo de coorte prospectivo, realizado em uma UTI de um hospital universitário brasileiro. Os pacientes admitidos sem LP foram avaliados prospectivamente até o desenvolvimento ou não da mesma, para a avaliação dos fatores associados, utilizando além da avaliação clínica, os instrumentos: Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3, Nursing Activities Score e Escala de Braden. Foi desenvolvido um modelo de regressão logística considerando a variável dependente a ocorrência de lesão por pressão sim ou não. Resultados: a incidência de LP foi de 34%. Na análise univariada, as variáveis instabilidade hemodinâmica, idade, Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3 e o Nursing Activities Score se associaram à ocorrência de LP. A partir da análise de regressão logística, apenas o Nursing Activities Score que mensura a carga de trabalho de Enfermagem foi identificado como fator associado à ocorrência de LP. Cada ponto Nursing Activities Score aumentou a chance de LP em 1,22 vezes. Conclusão: a carga de trabalho de Enfermagem foi o único fator de risco independente associado à ocorrência deste evento.
Aprendizaje Basado en Modelización asistido con Inteligencia Artificial en las Ciencias Naturales: propuesta de intervención neurodidáctica
Authors: Reza Flores Ricardo Alberto , Guemez Peña Marco Antonio
Published: March 2024

El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales puede estimularse con aspectos neurofuncionales para el desarrollo cognitivo, a través de metodologías innovadoras activas. Ante esta situación, el objetivo de la investigación fue capacitar y alfabetizar a docentes sobre el Aprendizaje Basado en Modelización (ABM) y el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), y propiciar el diseño e implementación de secuencias neurodidácticas aplicables en las aulas. Metodológicamente la investigación fue mixta donde participaron 35 docentes y 125 estudiantes de Educación Primaria; fue empleado un instrumento post intervención y una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados infieren que los momentos neuroeducativos guiados por los docentes generaron aprendizajes significativos y emociones positivas en el alumnado. Se concluye que interconectar el ABM y la IA promueve una educación digna y de calidad, acorde a los nuevos escenarios educativos globales y favorece el desarrollo de competencias tecnocientíficas.
PROFIL ANALISIS NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BUKU TEMATIK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS III UPT SPF SD INPRES GALANGAN KAPAL II MAKASSAR
Authors: Sambokayyang Alvrida , Hamsiah A. , Nur Arsyad Susalti
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Alvrida Sambokayyang. 2022. Skripsi. Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Buku Tematik Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II Kota Makassar, Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Dibimbing oleh A Hamsiah, dan Susalti Nur Arsyad. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam buku tematik pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas III UPT SPF SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai yang terkandung dalam buku tematik pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas III terdapat beberapa nilai karakter yaitu, semangat kebangsaan, tanggung jawab, kreatif, toleransi, bekerja keras tetapi yang diterapkan disekolah yaitu, religius, jujur, disiplin, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial.
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 KELAS VIII UPT SPF 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurlatu Mega , Hamid Sundari , Jainuddin Jainuddin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik terhadap video pembelajaran matematika pada pasca pandemi Covid-19 siswa kelas VIII UPT SPF SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan data kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan cara dengan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII 3 UPT SPF SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. Faktor yang mempengaruhi  persepsi dibagi menjadi tiga indikator, yaitu: (1 Penyerapan terhadap rangsang atau objek luar individu),(2 pengertian penerimaan yang memiliki pemahaman yang cepat dan menarik oleh individu), dan (3 penilaian evaluasi terhadap individu). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi siswa kelas VIII 3 terhadap video pembelajaran matematika adalah sangat baik. Secara keselururuhan faktor persepsi dikategorikan sangat positif.
 
Kata kunci: Persepsi peserta didik, video pembelajaran matematika, dan pasca pandemi.
PENGARUH PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Amijoyo Sardiman , Jainuddin Jainuddin , Hamid Sundari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 99 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan enam indikator dalam pengaruh perhatian orang tua yakni, pemberian bimbingan belajar, pengawasan terhadap anak, pemberian penghargaan dan hukuman, pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar, menciptakan suasana belajar yang tenang dan tentram, dan memperhatikan kesehatan, diperoleh nilai rata-rata indikator sebesar 81,04%, dan fasilitas belajar sebesar 83,09%, terbukti mempengaruhi hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. Dari hasil uji regresi berganda diperoleh bahwa nilai nilai signifikasi 0,000  < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa variabel perhatian orang tua dan fasilitas belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Makassar.
Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di UPT SPF SD Negeri Bontoramba Kota Makassar,
Authors: Rahmah Iffah Zulva , Burhan Burhan , Dipalaya Tismi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kurikulum merdeka terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di UPT SPF SD Negeri Bontoramba Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto dengan menggunakan Metode kombinasi (mixed methods) yang menggabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara berurutan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV sebanyak 54 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum merdeka berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di UPT SPF SD Negeri Bontoramba Kota Makassar sekitar 35,2%. Kemudian, berdasarkan model persamaan regresi, disimpulkan bahwa jika tidak ada kurikulum merdeka, maka nilai konsisten motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 25,652. Selain itu, setiap penambahan 1% penerapan kurikulum merdeka maka motivasi belajar siswa akan meningkat sebesar 1,051. Namun, terdapat juga faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa seperti kreatifitas guru, peran orang tua, lingkungan kelas, interaksi sosial, serta minat belajar siswa itu sendiri.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV UPT SPF SDN PAMPANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Iren Fefbrianti , Asdar Asdar , Angreani A. Vivit
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  penggunaan media animasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia terhadap hasil belajara siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest, yaitu memberikan tes sebelum adanya perlakuan, kemudian memberikan tes setelah adanya perlakuan dengan menggunakan media animasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV-a sebanyak 29 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media animasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa nilai tHitumg   tTabel = 19,70  1,703 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan media animasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV UPT SPF SDN Pampang Kota Makassar.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA INTROVERT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GIM EDUKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV DI UPT SPF SD NEGERI BONTORAMBA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Maximilianus William , Burhan Burhan , Dipalaya Tismi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa introvert sebelum dan setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan gim edukasi SDN Bontoramba Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV B sebanyak 7 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes MBTI, observasi, angket motivasi belajar, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa introvert sebelum dan setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan gim edukasi. Perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa introvert terdapat pada angket motivasi belajar siswa pretest dan posttest. Adapun hasil uji hipotesis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa introvert sebelum dan setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan gim edukasi SDN Bontoramba Kota Makassar.
Phytochemistry and antifatigue activities of Carica papaya leaf from geothermal, coastal and urban areas, Indonesia
Authors: Candra Aditya , Fahrimal Yudha , Yusni Yusni , Azwar Azwar , Santi Tahara D.
Published: March 2024

Fatigue, a condition of lack of energy and motivation resulting in the feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion, is usually prevented and treated with ergogenic aids, such as in the form of nutritional supplements. Papaya (Carica papaya) may be a potential candidate for ergogenic aids, considering its healthy secondary metabolite properties and number of metabolite compounds that could be affected by the location where the plant growing. The aim of this study was to identify the phytochemicals of papaya leaves from three different locations: geothermal, coastal, and urban areas in Aceh province, Indonesia. Concentrations of papaya leaf with the highest number of secondary metabolite compounds were tested in rats to measure blood lactate acid concentrations after strenuous exercise. The number of chemical compounds identified from the three locations was 24 compounds; 23 compounds and 17 compounds, respectively. The highest concentration of chemical compounds that have antifatigue activity contained in all papaya leaf samples were neophytadiene, linolenic acid, gamma tocopherol, hexadecanoic acid, vitamin E, carpaine, octadecatrienoic acid, nor lean-12-ene, squalene, and phytol. Furthermore, most of the compounds' highest concentrations were found in papaya leaves from the coastal area and, therefore, tested on the animal model. Treatment was provided in 12 male rats with different doses of papaya powder supplements for 15 days. The results showed that lactic acid levels of rats received a dose of 400 mg/kg of papaya leaf extract reduced the lactic acid concentration (p=0.014) compared with the control group.  This study highlights that papaya leaves from the coastal area have the most potential activities as ergogenic herbal aid and were able to reduce lactic acid levels in rats after strenuous exercise.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KUALITAS LABA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUMUMAN KASUS COVID-19 DI INDONESIA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 – 2020
Authors: Hidayah Sarif , Rapel  , Leliana Maria Angela
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the difference in the earnings quality of company before and after the national announcement of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia in manufacturing companies. The Covid-19 pandemic has decreased the company's revenue so that it has the potential to cause company financial problems and information asymmetry. This can cause the management to potentially carry out earnings management so that it will affect the earnings quality. The variable used in this study is earnings quality. The indicator used to measure earnings quality is using Earnings Response Coefficients (ERC). This research was conducted on trading, service and investment sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and there are 145 companies used in this research. The results of this research indicate that there is no significant difference between the earnings quality before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
The Impact of Economic Globalization on The Indonesian Economy
Authors: Mardhiyah Saily
Published: March 2024

Economic globalization is a process of integrating the national economy into the global economic system carried out by TNC, WTO, IMF and World Bank actors. Economic globalization is the increasing economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies throughout the world through the intensification of cross-border movement of goods, services, technology and capital. Globalization causes trade between countries to become freer. This is one of the greatest benefits for nation building. Domestic industries experience reduced trade barriers and have access to wider international markets. Economically, Indonesia depends on international trade, production and finance. Therefore, the Indonesian state is vulnerable to international pressure and globalization. Economic globalization has an impact on national economic laws which must appear as an integration mechanism that can harmonize various internal interests of the nation, national and international interests as well as between sectors of national life. Economically, there is pressure on increasingly competitive trade, multinationalization of production, integration of financial markets and the influx of global capital investment. In facing the impact of economic globalization, the strategy used is to play an active role in the negotiation process with globalization actors and create national economic laws, especially regarding foreign investment, which accommodate global value interests to be utilized for national economic development.
Analysis of the Influence of Company Growth, Profitability, Debt Default, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership on the Acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinions in Manufactured Companies Listed on the IDX 2019-2021
Authors: Putri Novia Indriani , . Erlina , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of company growth, profitability, debt default, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions in manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2019 - 2021.
This research was conducted based on the phenomenon that there are still companies with financial and non-financial problems that cause doubts about the company's ability to maintain its survival so that it receives a going concern audit opinion. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method, where a final sample of 167 companies was obtained with observations for three years for a total of 501 observation samples. The analysis technique used is Logistic Regression Analysis using the SPSS 24 program.
This research shows that company growth, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have a significant negative effect on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions, and debt default has a significant positive effect on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. Meanwhile, profitability does not significantly affect the acceptance of going-concern audit opinions.

Keywords: going concern audit opinion, company growth, profitability, debt default, managerial ownership, institutional ownership.
The Government's Role in Improving Education Through Cooperation Programs in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area
Authors: Wirahman Aulia , Budi Suharto Rahcmad , Roy Juliansyah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the government's role in improving education through cooperation programs in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area. This research uses a qualitative approach. The population in this study were 45 students who received cooperation programs, and the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area Education Service, as well as the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area Regional Secretariat. In this research, the sampling technique used was random sampling method. The sample taken based on random sampling method was 5 students who received scholarships from the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area Government collaboration program. Data analysis activities are carried out during research activities (during data collection), and the most important activities include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The research results show that the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area Government functions as a provider of support and convenience for regional officials to access scholarship programs. The driving factor for the government's role in improving education through cooperation programs in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area is commitment and budget support. The inhibiting factor for the government's role in improving education through cooperation programs in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area is the lack of information and counseling as well as bureaucracy and administrative obstacles.

Keywords: Government's Role, Improving Education, Cooperation Programs
Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture Following Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report and Discussion
Authors: Lal V. Vipin , R. Nair Sreejith
Published: March 2024

We report a case of left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) in a 57-year-old female who developed an abrupt myocardial infarction. The diagnosis was confirmed using echocardiography. The patient underwent a successful surgical repair involving suturing, patch insertion, and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The present case demonstrates that, while LVFWR is generally deadly, it can be adequately controlled with timely diagnosis and surgical intervention.

Keywords: left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR), Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).