bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teachers’ Perception of the Minimum Competency Assessment Instrument (AKM) based on Lynk.id to measure Students’ Scientific Literacy on Solar System Material
Authors: Ayuningtyas Veny Endar Hadi , Viyanti  , Setyarini Marina
Published: November 2023

The aim of my research is to determine science teachers' perceptions of the Link.id-based minimum competency assessment instrument to measure students' scientific literacy on solar system material. The research method used in this research is a mixed method with Sequential Explanatory Design. Data was first collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using descriptive analysis. This questionnaire was distributed to 36 teachers and 124 junior high school students in Metro City. The research results show that teachers have a positive perception of the use of the Lynk-based Minimum Competency Assessment instrument to measure students' scientific literacy on solar system material. The results of the research show that 67% of teachers have not implemented active learning which leads to developing students' scientific literacy, and 33% of teachers have implemented active learning leading to scientific literacy but have not fully implemented the indicators of scientific literacy. Meanwhile, the level of success in an education does not only look at the learning process, just looking at the 21st century the biggest challenge to the development of competency assessment in Indonesia is no longer relying on individual assessments through the National Examination but see the assessment results continuously. Based on the research results, the level of scientific literacy assessment of students in solar system material is low, this is because students have difficulty applying indicators of scientific literacy. Based on the questions that have been studied, it is known that the questions in the cognitive aspect are still at C1 and C2 levels such as memorizing, explaining, and identifying. As well as based on the questionnaire given that 52% of the assessment is still traditional, namely by using a written formative test and not fully able to take advantage of technological developments. So there is a need for an innovative and effective assessment model so that it can provide measurable, valid and efficient results, one of which is using the Lynk.id platform. Based on the results, it can be concluded that science teacher’s perceptions of the Lynk-based minimum competency assessment instrument can measure aspects of student’ scientific literacy in solar system material.
E-Module of Science Development Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills on the Material of the Human Circulatory System for VIII Grade Students
Authors: Suhartini Kuntarti , Prasetyorini Prasetyorini , Rachman Indriyani
Published: November 2023

Skills in thinking to solve every problem in the form of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are competencies that must be possessed by 21st century students. HOTS for Indonesian students based on the analysis of PISA results is still considered very lacking, One of the efforts to improve students' HOTS, teaching materials are made in the form of HOTS-based electronic modules. The aim of this research is to develop an e-module based on HOTS, as well as to determine the effectiveness of the e-module being developed. This study uses a development that refers to the 4-D technique initiated by Thiagarajan namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research involved 35 grade VIII students of SMPN 2 Dramaga, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through HOTS tests and questionnaires. Analysis of research data using paired t-test and N-Gain test. The results of the analysis show that after the use of HOTS-based e-modules there is an increase in HOTS with N-Gain of 62% in the medium category. Testing the effectiveness of the e-module using a paired t-test showed a result of 0.000 which means that the HOTS-based e-module has a significant effect on increasing student HOTS.
Diagnosing Students' Conception of Wave Propagation Using the Five-Tier Isomorphic Instrument
Authors: Fitriani Riska , Maison  , Asrial  , Purwaningsih Sri , Asma Rita
Published: November 2023

This research aims to develop and apply a five-tier isomorphic instrument to determine the concept of wave propagation. The research design in this study is a mixed method research design in development and implementation instrument. Quantitative data was collected on 151 students in class XII MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City using an isomorphic instrument in the form of a five-tier diagnostic test. The test instrument was first tested for validity and reliability. The validity performed includes content and construct validity. Content validity is determined based on the % False Positive (FP) and False Negative (FN), which must be <10%. Construct validity is carried out by calculating factor analysis. Meanwhile, reliability is determined based on Cronbach's Alpha coefficient with r table = 0.413 (significance level 5%). The research results show that the instrument is very valid and reliable. The average understanding of students' concepts in wave propagation material is classified in the low category because the percentage obtained is <30%, namely 16% in all four tiers. Most students' conceptions are in the category of lack of knowledge regarding wave propagation, with a percentage of 23.5%.
ABORDAGENS SOBRE A AMAZÔNIA NO JOGO JORNADA BIOMAS ESCOLAS SOB O VIÉS DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA
Authors: Correia Mateus de Lima , Sousa Carlos Erick Brito de
Published: November 2023

Levando em consideração o importante papel da Educação Ambiental (EA) na sensibilização das pessoas e como consequente ação de enfrentamento perante os conflitos socioambientais, mostra-se necessária a produção de novos saberes e discussões em torno do seu campo político-pedagógico. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e cunho documental, buscou analisar as potencialidades de um jogo digital educativo que trata dos biomas brasileiros, com o objetivo de compreender como este aborda sobre os conflitos socioambientais do bioma Amazônia sob o viés da EA Crítica. A coleta dos dados se deu por meio do gameplay e simultânea descrição do jogo, assim como foram feitas capturas de tela com um aparelho smartphone, contendo elementos textuais transcritos posteriormente. A análise dos dados foi orientada pelos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo e o corpus foi construído considerando as regras da homogeneidade e pertinência. As categorias foram elaboradas contemplando a abordagem das diversidades naturais, culturais e sociais; e a responsabilização pelas causas dos conflitos socioambientais. A interpretação dos dados foi mediada por seu cotejo com as características da EA Crítica. Por fim, constatou-se que as abordagens em torno da Amazônia, no jogo analisado, não dialogam de modo tão contundente com o viés da EA Crítica. No entanto, caso os educadores optem por utilizá-lo, é necessário que as questões que não receberam a devida atenção nas abordagens do jogo sejam discutidas e problematizadas com os educandos sob os pressupostos da EA Crítica.
MANUAL PARA O PREPARO E ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS ORAIS VIA SONDAS PADRONIZADAS EM UTI NEONATAL
Authors: Azevedo Lucília Lima , Costa Russany Silva da
Published: November 2023

O preparo e a administração de medicamentos orais em UTI neonatal são processos críticos para o cuidado de recém-nascidos. O uso de sondas padronizadas é essencial para garantir precisão, segurança e higiene durante essa administração. Logo, os medicamentos orais desempenham um papel crucial no tratamento de neonatos, a administração precisa é vital para alcançar os resultados desejados. A utilização de sondas padronizadas permite uma administração segura e precisa de medicamentos, minimizando erros e riscos.
Ademais, a preparação dos medicamentos deve seguir rigorosamente as instruções prescritas, incluindo cálculos de dosagem precisos e garantia de compatibilidade. A verificação da identidade do paciente é fundamental para evitar erros de administração, assim como é necessário garantir que a sonda esteja esterilizada e pronta para uso, mantendo a assepsia. Em adição, essa administração requer cuidado na colocação da sonda e na garantia de que o medicamento seja administrado corretamente e o paciente deve ser monitorado após a administração para detectar reações adversas ou efeitos indesejados. Manter registros detalhados das administrações é crucial para garantir o acompanhamento do tratamento e a comunicação eficaz entre a equipe de saúde.
Outrossim, a compatibilidade e a estabilidade dos medicamentos orais devem ser verificadas para evitar interações interpessoais. A equipe de saúde deve manter uma comunicação eficaz e colaborar na administração de medicamentos para garantir o melhor cuidado ao paciente. Em resumo, a administração segura de medicamentos orais por meio de sondagens padronizadas em UTI neonatal requer precisão, atenção aos detalhes e a colaboração da equipe de saúde, garantindo a segurança e bem-estar dos recém-nascidos sob cuidados intensivos.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYERAPAN KUNING TELUR DAN MORFOGENESIS LARVA IKAN ARWANA SILVER (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) DENGAN PEMELIHARAAN PADA SALINITAS BERBEDA
Authors: Hariyandi Hariyandi , Yanto Hendry , Alfian Rudi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlajari pengaruh salinitas yang optimal terhadap efektivitas penyerapan kuning telur dan sintasan larva ikan arwana silver. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah dapat menghasilkan informasi ilmiah tentang salinitas yang optimal dalam pemeliharaan larva ikan arwana silver. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Basah Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, selama kurang lebih 32 hari. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan adalah salinitas yang berbeda untuk pemeliharaan ikan arwana silver (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) yang dibedakan atas 4 tahap yaitu salinitas 0 ‰ (A), 2 ‰ (B), 4 ‰ (C) dan 6 ‰ (D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penyerapan kuning telur dan morfogenesis larva ikan arwana silver dengan pemeliharaan pada salinitas berbeda, berbeda nyata (P> 0,05). Laju penyerapan kuning telur, laju pertumbuhan panjang larva, efisiensi penyerapan kuning telur dan sintasan, dengan hasil terbaik pada perlakuan B, (media pemeliharaan dengan salinitas 2 ‰) menghasilkan laju penyerapan kuning telur sebesar 5,4314±0,0980b, rata-rata pertumbuhan panjang larva sebesar 1,2063±0,0729b, rata rata efektivitas pemanfaatan kuning telur sebesar 0,222±0,0095b, rata rata sintasan sebesar 100±0,00a, dan morfogenesis larva arwana silver kuning telur habis terserap dalam tubuh pada minggu ke 2 (20 hari).Kata kunci : Arwana silver, Efektivitas penyerapan kuning telur, Morfogenesis dan Salinitas.
USE OF KETAMINE AND XYLAZINE AS GENERAL ANAESTHETICS IN DOGS
Authors: N.Alasadi R. , Shnain H. , H. Dawood W.
Published: November 2023

Ketamine Hcl 15mg/kg B.W. and xylazine 5 mg/kg B.W. have been found the most dependable doses for surgical anaesthesia in dogs. Temperature, pulse and respiratory rate were recorded under the effect of the mixture. Overdose effects and intravenous injection of the mixture proved to be safe. The mixture was used to anaesthetize immature and very young puppies as well as bitches in the late stage of the pregnancy and there was no adverse effects to these animals.
The Importance of Innovative Work Behavior in Era Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Halawa Forman , Sridadi Ahmad Rizki , Hardiana Yulinda , Sundari Anggie , Zain Ine Alexsandrina Susiva , Ramadhan Muhammad Naufal
Published: November 2023

Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) is a concept in Industrial Revolution 4.0 to encourage business growth, competitiveness, and success. Organizations that prioritize innovation and encourage creativity are expected to thrive in the current dynamic and unpredictable business environment. This study aims to provide ideas, suggestions and contributions to researchers who examine IWB variables, making it easier for researchers to determine the antecedent and consequent variables as well as the sectors to be studied. This study uses a literature review method to investigate the antecedents, consequences, and sectors that are involved in IWB by reviewing 44 articles from the Scopus database that have been reviewed. In addition, this study uses a bibliometric technique in order to find IWB’s compatibility. Results indicate that IWB has 63 antecedents and can be classified into three factors: individual, organizational, and leadership. As for consequences, it shows 6 consequences which also consist of digital literacy and competitive advantages apart from performance. Sectors that engage in IWB are predominantly telecommunication and manufacturing. It is hoped that IWB could expand to all sectors especially public sectors such as public services.
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dwi Aryani Wahyuni , Purnomo Heru
Published: November 2023

Kajian berikut dilakukan guna mengidentifikasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) untuk meningkatkan budaya membaca peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Studi ini disebut sebagai tinjauan pustaka (Literature Review). Metode untuk menghimpun informasi termasuk membaca, menulis, melacak, dan mengolah data kajian secara objektif, terstruktur, analitis, dan kritis yang terkait dengan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS). Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) dianggap sebagai salah satu inisiatif yang diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Tujuan dari Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) adalah meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami teks bacaan serta meningkatkan kualitas program akademik mereka. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) mampu memperbaiki budaya membaca di kalangan peserta didik melalui langkah memperkenalkan buku-buku menarik yang tidak hanya berfokus pada ilmu pengetahuan, mengadakan kegiatan membaca selama sekitar 15 menit sebelum kelas dimulai, menyiapkan pojok baca dan jurnal, menciptakan lingkungan yang sangat kondusif atau kaya akan teks untuk membaca, mengadakan lomba yang mendukung kegiatan atau program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS), buat perpustakaan yang ramah membaca dan menyelenggarakan kegiatan seperti reading group, morning motivation, story telling librarian, dan majalah dinding (mading).
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KARYAWAN DIVISI KAPAL NIAGA PT X
Authors: Moch Rafiq Asya'ari  , Rini Nurahaju  , Tri Budi Marwanto
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Companies need support of employees who are reliable and and demonstrate commitment to their work so that the company's vision and mission can be achieved. One way to achieve this is by willingly doing tasks beyond their responsibility for the progress of the company (extra role) or commonly known as organizational citizenship behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior in employees of the Commercial Ship Division of PT PAL Indonesia (Persero). A total of 152 employees were selected as respondents using a non-probability sampling technique with accidental sampling method. The results showed that there was a simultaneous effect of job satisfaction and organizational culture variables on organizational citizenship behavior variables, with an effect size of 98.6%.
PENGEMBANGAN GREEN INNOVATION PLATFORM SDGs PADA PELAKU UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Rohmawan Adi
Published: November 2023

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) apply universally so that all countries in the world take part in supporting the goals of the SDGs, including Indonesia. SDGs are designed by involving all development starting from the government, Civil Society Organizations, private sector, youth, and so on, behind in taking the role is SMEs in Indonesia. SMEs are the most significant part of the economy in Indonesia. Many SMEs who don’t understand how to continue to grow and expand their business.

Especially in the industrial era 4.0, where use of technology is an absolute must for SMEs to develop. Good and correct marketing and financial management also things that need to be implemented in order to maximize the profits obtained. Objects in this study are SMEs actors in Indonesia, with a total sample of 163 respondents. This research is an empirical interpretive designed with a quantitative approach. In the process of testing the hypothesis, used PLS-SEM.

Results show that the variables of green marketing orientation, government regulation, and human resource management have a significant positive on the green innovation platform SDGs for SMEs in Indonesia. Government regulation mediates green marketing orientation, digital technology, and human resource management on the green innovation platform SDGs for SMEs in Indonesia. This research is expected to be a foothold for all policy makers on the importance of understanding green innovation as a matching indicator to increase equitable economic growth through green innovation that can encourage SDGs in SMEs, especially programs to overcome environmental damage.
Оцінювання якості та ефективності процесу підготовки авіаційного персоналу
Authors: Гудков М. В. , Джебженяк П. Я. , Дуров В. В.
Published: November 2023

Показано, що підготовка авіаційного персоналу за своєю сутністю є багатокритеріальним процесом, частинними критеріями якого виступають залежності, що описують якість організаційної, академічної, тренажної та практичної складових. Запропоновано процес підготовки авіаційного персоналу уявляти двофазною моделлю. Показано, що оцінку частинних складових якості багатокритеріального процесу підготовки авіаційного персоналу доцільно здійснювати за кваліметричним підходом. Запропоновано оцінку загальної якості процесу підготовки авіаційного персоналу визначати як зважену суму частинних критеріїв підготовки, а його ефективність як співвідношення вартості практично отриманої якості підготовки до загальних витрат на проведення навчання. Універсальний характер запропонованої методики надає змогу використовувати її при проведенні оцінки характеристик процесів навчання за іншими спеціальностями, які містять такі складові, що спрямовані на відпрацювання вправ тренажної підготовки та виконання завдань в реальних умовах проведення польових занять.
Agilität im unternehmerischen Innovationsprozess fördern - Eine Kompetenzplattform für kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen
Authors: von Geibler Justus , Piwowar Julius , Fröhlich Patrik , Meidrodt Filiz , Lenz Dominik
Published: November 2023

Fortschreitende Digitalisierung und zunehmende Internationalisierung von Märkten bergen Herausforderungen für Unternehmen mit traditionell geprägten Arbeits- und Fertigungsstrukturen. Um den steigenden Anforderungen gerecht zu werden, sollten in diesen Unternehmen die digitale Arbeitsfähigkeit und Kompetenzen für Agilität ausgebaut werden. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Konzeption einer digitalen Plattform zur Steigerung derartiger Kompetenzen in kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen (KMU). Die digitale Kompetenzplattform soll insbesondere produzierenden KMU strukturschwacher Regionen helfen, ihre Agilität zu steigern und so zur Innovationsund Zukunftsfähigkeit des Unternehmens beitragen.
Makigami im Produktentstehungsprozess - Einsatz einer Lean-Methodik zur Integration eines nachhaltigen und zirkulären Produktdesigns
Authors: Pruhs Annika , Kusch Anina , Bertagnolli Frank , Viere Tobias , Woidasky Jörg
Published: November 2023

Um zukünftig Verbesserungen der zirkulären Produkteigenschaften wie Le- benszeitverlängerung, Weiternutzung oder hochwertiges Recycling zu reali- sieren, müssen industrielle Produktentwicklungs- und Designprozesse den gesamten ökologischen und ökonomischen Lebenszyklus von Produkten berücksichtigen. Dieser Artikel erläutert an einem Unternehmensbeispiel, wie solche Prozesse mithilfe der Makigami-Methode erfasst und analysiert werden können, um ein umfassendes „Design for Circularity“ zu unterstützen. Der gewählte Ansatz erleichtert die Identifikation der Anwendungszeitpunkte zirkulärer Designentscheidungen und die Implementierung validierter Kreis- laufwirtschaftsprinzipien.
Identifikasi Kandungan Kimia Kulit Sirsak (Annona Muricata)
Authors: Asworo Riska Yudhistia , Widayanti Elok , Agatha Abdullah Arief
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan ekstrak bahan alam dalam biosintesis nanopartikel berkaitan dengan kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktifitas antioksidan. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung banyak antioksidan adalah sirsak (Annona muricata Linn). Sirsak merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki banyak manfaat baik dari batang, kulit batang, daun maupun buahnya. Banyak penelitian telah melakukan pemanfaatan dari bagian-bagian dari tumbuhan sirsak. Tetapi belum banyak yang melakukan penelitian pada kulit buah sirsak. Seperti halnya buah  manggis baik buah dan kulitnya ternyata memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang cukup tinggi. Antioksidan berasal dari senyawa metabolit sekunder yang ada di tanaman. Keberadaan metabolit sekunder ini dapat diambil dengan cara ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut yang sesuai dengan kepolaran senyawa yang akan diekstrak. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pelarut etanol dan campuran etanol:aquadest . Hasil yang didapatkan rata-rata rendemen menggunakan pelarut etanol:aquadest lebih tinggi (11,64%) dibandingkan menggunakan etanol saja (9,64%). Ekstrak yang didapatkan kemudian dilakukan uji fitokimia secara kualitatif dan didapatkan hasil adanya triterpenoid, saponin, polifenol dan tanin pada ekstrak yang didapat.
Sintesis Silika Gel dari Abu Sekam Padi Termodifikasi Kitosan serta Aplikasinya sebagai Adsorben Methylene blue
Authors: Widyastuti Harum , Panggabean Aman Sentosa , Subagyono Dirgarini Julia Nurlianta
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

               Synthesis of silica gel from chitosan-modified rice husk ash and its application as an adsorbent of methylene blue have been studied. The stages of this research included the preparation of rice husk samples, the synthesis of silica ash of rice husks, sodium silicate, chitosan solution, and synthesis of silica gel - chitosan - tripolyphosphate, and the characterization of silica gel material from chitosan-modified rice husk ash. The results showed that silica gel adsoerben from chitosan modified rice husk ash was able to adsorb methylene blue dyes with an optimum pH of 5, optimum contact time for 60 minutes and adsorption capacity of 16.4554 mg/g.

 

Keywords: rice husk, silica gel, chitosan, methylene blue.
BASIC APPROACHES TO INVESTMENT RISKS MODELING
Authors: Kozenkova Vladyslava
Published: November 2023

The paper highlights the need for analysis and assessment of enterprise investment risks in conditions of uncertainty and suggests the use of a neuro-fuzzy investment risk assessment model.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN KUCING MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Sya’bana Nurcholis Ali , Herdiansah Arief , Faridi Faridi , Pujangkoro Titah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memaparkan rancang bangun sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) berbasis web untuk membantu pemilik kucing dalam memilih makanan kucing dry food di Muffy Pet Shop. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memberikan solusi pemilihan makanan kucing yang tersedia di Muffy Pet Shop yang penuh dengan variasi merek dan komposisi nutrisi. Dengan akses melalui situs web, pemilik kucing dapat memasukkan preferensi dan kriteria, seperti komposisi nutrisi yang diinginkan, kandungan nutrisi, harga, jenis kucing dan usia kucing. Metode AHP digunakan untuk menghitung bobot dan menyajikan rekomendasi yang sesuai. Maksud peneliti dengan adanya sistem ini dapat mendukung keputusan pada proses penilaian kinerja makanan kering kucing pada suatu toko menggunakan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan proses lain yang terkait dalam proses penilaian kinerja makanan kering kucing. peneliti menggunakan metode URS sebagai metode analisis sistem dan menggunakan metode RAD sebagai metode pengembangan agar proses pembuatan sistem terencana dengan teratur. Penelitian ini telah diuji coba dan digunakan oleh beberapa pemilik kucing dan telah apat membantu pemilik kucing untuk mendapatkan informasi makanan kucing yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Venturiella acrifolia (Erpodiaceae, Bryophyta), new to the dry forest from Argentina
Authors: Suárez Guillermo Martín , Roger Enrique , Alvarez Denise Jacqueline
Published: November 2023

Background and aims: In the course of floristic dry forest sampling, specimens of Venturiella acrifolia were collected in Santiago del Estero and Santa Fe provinces. This record constitutes the first report in Argentina and the second in South America. 
M&M: Specimens collected in 2019 and 2023 were analyzed morphologically using conventional techniques for bryophytes and housed in DTE, LIL, MFA and SDE.
Results: The species is described and illustrated.
Conclusions: This work confirms the presence of Venturiella acrifolia in Argentina. The species is found in North America, Mexico, Bolivia and Argentina.
Panorama del cannabis medicinal en el contexto rural integral colombiano
Authors: Bustamante Matoma Harold Anderson , Murillo Ortega Vladimir
Published: November 2023

El cannabis medicinal en Colombia constata diversas inequidades para potenciar la industria que enfrenta grandes desafíos al abastecer la demanda, por lo tanto, la presente investigación tuvo como objeto identificar el panorama del cannabis medicinal para el desarrollo rural integral, partiendo desde el análisis de la cadena productiva. Se implementó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo con un método deductivo. Se diseñó y validó el instrumento denominado INOPO ECCI, que identifica oportunidades e incidencias del cannabis medicinal desde las perspectivas: legal, económica, social, y ambiental. Se utilizó una muestra de 66 cultivadores, productores y comercializadores. Se concluye que el panorama del cannabis medicinal es viable para potenciar políticas públicas abordando las condiciones propias del país impulsando y creando oportunidades en diversas fuentes económicas para desarrollo sostenible.
Simply Calculating of dye adsorption in ZIF-8 based on external surface area
Authors: Tran Ba Luan , Tran Thi Hong Nga
Published: November 2023

We use two kinds of ZIF-8 crystals in the different external surface area to examine adsorption performance for three kinds of dye (Rhodamine B -RB, methyl orange -MO and methylene blue -MB). A t-plot method was used to determine external surface area for these samples. By establishing the trend lines from dye adsorption capacities versus external surface area, it was suggested that the RB and MO covered only on external surface area, while MB adsorbed both of inside the structure of ZIF-8 and on the outer surface. Moreover, the detailed adsorption of three dyes on the sorbent can be simulated by this method. As result, the RB and MO occupied 4.7 and 7.9 nm2 of the external surface for each molecule, respectively while that of MB included both inside the ZIF-8 structure, at a loading of 0.11 molecule per unit cell, and on the external surface with 2.3 nm2/molecule).
Topology Study of Milking Machine Based Parametric Modeling
Authors: Drastiawati Novi Sukma , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib , Handajani Sri , Iskandar Iskandar , Arif Muamar Zainul , Kurniawan Wahyu Dwi , Budijono Agung Prijo , Habib Bidya Nur
Published: November 2023

The large market for cow's milk makes the order capacity for cow's milk high and will increase the milking process. In the production process, especially the milking process, people still manually use their hands, so fatigue often occurs, especially in people with more than 2 livestock. This causes the production process to be ineffective and the production results are also limited. Creating an automatic milking machine equipped with a milk can, a vacuum tube and a hose. Besides, a topology study will also be carried out based on the model of the machine. The three-unit component will affect the performance of the Milking Machine, especially the milk collector and milk can. Their size needs to be analyzed to get the optimum one. Optimization results for the topology of the milk collector bore diameter showed that the milk flow rate in the milk collector at a bore diameter of 9mm was 6,154 ltr/min, at a bore diameter of 14 mm was 26,566 ltr/min and at a bore diameter of 19mm was 66,128 ltr/min (conditions without being connected to hose). The shape of a milk can with a reduction of 30% from the initial weight, which is 3,358 kg to 2,350 kg, is owned by a milk can with the most optimal cone-dome tube shape. The difference in weight with the tube is generally 1,008 kg. The quantity flow when installed with a 2m long hose is 6,729 ltr/min
Contribution of Lean Manufacturing on environmental performance in Moroccan Industry
Authors: Bouazza Yassine , Lajjam Azza
Published: November 2023

In the context of globalized competition, sustainable development has become a crucial goal for manufacturers, necessitating a balance between economic, environmental, and social factors. The evolution of production system efficiencies and government policies has been pivotal in mitigating the environmental impact of manufacturing activities. This paper explores the role of Lean Manufacturing in enhancing environmental performance within organizations. It presents the concept, tools, and models of Lean Manufacturing, discussing its contribution to environmental sustainability. The paper bases its findings on a literature review and validates them through two case studies in Morocco. The first case study examines the implementation of Lean tools in a Tangier-based company, highlighting significant reductions in waste and energy consumption. The second involves interviews with managers from Moroccan automotive industries, revealing a positive correlation between Lean practices and environmental performance. The conclusion drawn is that Lean Manufacturing not only reduces pollution and energy consumption but also boosts productivity, thus aiding companies in becoming more profitable and environmentally responsible.
The English translation strategies based on functional translation theory
Authors: Shuai Zheng
Published: November 2023

Based on the analysis of functional translation theory, this article studies the strategies of functional translation in English translation, so as to improve the effectiveness of functional translation and fully display the value of functional translation.
Advanced Knowledge Tracing: Incorporating Process Data and Curricula Information via an Attention-Based Framework for Accuracy and Interpretability
Authors: Lu Yikai , Tong Lingbo , Cheng Alison
Published: November 2023

Knowledge tracing aims to model and predict students' knowledge states during learning activities. Traditional methods like Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) and logistic regression have limitations in granularity and performance, while deep knowledge tracing (DKT) models often suffer from lacking transparency. This paper proposes a Transformer-based framework that emphasizes both accuracy and interpretability. It captures the relationship between student behaviors and learning outcomes considering the distinction between exam and exercise problems. We participated in the EDMCup 2023 Contest using the proposed framework and achieved first place on the task of predicting students' performance on end-of-unit test problems using clickstream data from previous assignments. Furthermore, the framework provides meaningful insights by analyzing user actions and visualizing attention weight matrices. These insights enable targeted interventions and personalized support, enhancing online learning experiences.
New Strategies for Maintaining Durable Global Peace：Government consensus or declaration against the Anti-Human Holocaust
Authors: Liu Li
Published: November 2023

AbstractOver the past century, horrific genocide has occurred in Indonesia and Vietnam, resulting in the deaths of over two million Chinese immigrants and countless cases of rape against women. The properties of these immigrants were almost completely looted. However, the criminals responsible for these mass killings and their nations have not been adequately punished, and the victims and their families have received no compensation. The audacious criminal nation, Vietnam, even planned to occupy the U.S. and divide the world with the Soviet Union. Even in today's world, massacres continue to occur. In recent years, Myanmar has scammed and kidnapped more than 300,000 Chinese people, subjecting many of them to torture, gang rape, forced organ harvesting, buried alive, and massacres. The Myanmar Government and military protect these criminals and continuously attack civilian armed groups opposing these genocidal acts. It is therefore necessary for the world to rapidly build a global governmental consensus against mass killings and to issue a United Nations declaration. Strict measures must be taken to punish, hold accountable, and combat the perpetrators and nations responsible for these genocides in order to reduce the occurrence of such atrocities and safeguard global peace.
Psychopathy and Normal-Range Personality in Relation to Financial Risk Taking and Engagement in Antisocial Behaviors
Authors: Duvall Addison Maximus , Stivers Adam W.
Published: November 2023

We aimed to evaluate three measures of personality in relation to risky financial decision making and antisocial behavior. While measures of the HEXACO model and alternative-five factor model (AFFM) require validation due, in-part, to little attention in the literature, the triarchic model of psychopathy (TMP) has received substantial attention but requires further evaluation due to inconsistent findings. In study one we evaluated the relationship between the factors from the HEXACO model and the proportion of risky choices made in a decision task with two frames: loss and gains. While emotionality was directly related to lesser risky decision making, this relationship was not moderated by frames nor was this the case for any other factors. In study two, we evaluated measures of the TMP and AFFM factors in relation to both risky decision making and antisocial behavior. Traits from both models were not significantly related to risky decision making. Meanness, disinhibition, aggressiveness, and sensation seeking were predictive of all forms of antisocial behavior. We found that boldness and meanness as well as meanness and disinhibition interacted to predict greater antisocial behavior. Furthermore, disinhibition and meanness interacted to predict criminal behavior. We discuss implications for these findings, potential limitations in each study, and future directions.
Selfish perceptions of selfless actions: How prosocial motivations are interpreted between the self and other.
Authors: Sembakutti Prarthana , Sheen Jordan , Johnson Samuel Gregory Blane
Published: November 2023

Do people believe that their good deeds are viewed as self-serving? This experiment investigated how prosocial actions are evaluated through different perspectives. In the first phase, participants wrote about a prosocial action they once performed and evaluated how selfless or selfish their motivations were. They were then asked to predict how an observer would perceive their action and reassess their original evaluation afterwards. In the second phase, observers evaluated the motivations behind the prosocial actions participants had written about in the first phase. As expected, observers perceive prosocial actions as being driven by selfish motivations more than the prosocial agents did, particularly for observers high in trait cynicism. However, both groups perceived similar levels of selfless motivations behind each action. The study also found that prosocial agents correctly predict that observers evaluate prosocial behaviour as being more selfishly motivated, but underestimate the magnitude of the evaluation. Theoretical implications for social and evolutionary theories of prosocial behaviour are discussed.
How does an alternative explanation reduce the continued influence effect of misinformation? An ERP investigation
Authors: Guo Sean , Chen Danni , Hu Xiaoqing
Published: November 2023

The continued influence effect of misinformation (CIE) occurs when misinformation affects memory and decision making even after it has been corrected. Here, we focused on how providing an alternative explanation reduces the CIE by examining the neurocognitive processes underlying the correction and subsequent veracity judgements of misinformation. Employing electroencephalography (EEG), we examined event-related potentials (ERPs): the P300 during encoding of corrections, and the P300 and FN400 during subsequent veracity judgement. We compared ERPs between three conditions: misinformation that was retracted (retraction only), misinformation that was retracted with a correct alternative cause provided (retraction + alternative), and true information that was later confirmed (confirmation). Results showed that alternatives reduced the CIE significantly. During veracity judgements, the retraction + alternative condition exhibited a higher P300 than the retraction only condition, suggesting enriched episodic retrieval of alternative causes when re-encountering misinformation. In contrast, both retraction only and retraction + alternative conditions elicited a more positive FN400 compared to the confirmation condition, suggesting higher processing fluency of misinformation. Moreover, we found that greater P300 when encoding retraction and alternative causes in the retraction + alternative condition was associated with reduced CIE. Together, these findings suggested that when providing an alternative cause in correcting misinformation, both recollection and encoding processes contributed to reduced CIE. This study provided insights into the mechanisms of misinformation correction and how to reduce unwanted influence of misinformation.
LANDASAN PENDIDIKAN (Teori dan Konsep Dasar Landasan Pendidikan Era Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0 di Indonesia)
Authors: Akbar Jakub Saddam
Published: November 2023

Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan buku ini dengan baik. Buku ini berjudul “LANDASAN PENDIDIKAN : Teori dan Konsep Dasar Landasan Pendidikan Era Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0di Indonesia”. Tidak lupa kami ucapkan terima kasih bagi semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penulisan dan penerbitan buku ini.Saat ini, kita berada di tengah-tengah perubahan era yang signifikan dalam sejarah umat manusia. Era Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0 telah mengubah lanskap sosial, ekonomi, dan teknologi di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Seiring dengan transformasi yang terjadi, dunia pendidikan juga harus beradaptasi dengan cepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masa depan. Buku “Landasan Pendidikan : Teori dan Konsep Dasar Landasan Pendidikan Era Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0 di Indonesia” adalah panduan komprehensif yang membahas landasan pendidikan yang relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman. Mengulas berbagai aspek seperti filosofi, psikologi, sosiologi, sejarah, dan hukumpendidikan, buku ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dasar-dasar pendidikan. Selain itu, Buku ini juga menyoroti isu-isu pendidikan terkini di Indonesia sertatantangan dan peluang dalam mengimplementasikan landasan pendidikan di era teknologi dan transformasi sosial yang cepat. Dengan fokus pada Era Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0, buku ini membantu pembaca memahami pentingnya adaptasi pendidikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Buku ini juga memberikan pandangan tentang pemasalahan pendidikan dalam praktik serta pengembangan karir tenaga pendidik. Dalam ringkasan ini, buku 'Landasan Pendidikan' memberikan wawasan mendalam dan beragam perspektif mengenai dasar-dasar pendidikan yang menjadi landasan kuat untuk menghadapi masa depan pendidikan di Indonesia.Tim penulis berharap buku ini dapat menjadi sumber informasi yang berharga bagi para pendidik, pengambil kebijakan, peneliti, dan semua individu yang tertarik untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang landasan pendidikan di era yang sedang kita hadapi. Buku ini mungkin masih terdapat kekurangan dan kelemahan. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik para pemerhati sungguh penulis harapkan. Semoga buku ini memberikan manfaat dan menambah khazanah ilmu pengetahuan
Antioxidant potential, toxicity, and effect of Calotropis procera extract on milk production in Wistar rats
Authors: Maya Doukoure , Basile Tindano , Léonard DA F. , Géneviève Zabre , Bale Bayala , Raymond Belemtougri G.
Published: November 2023

Breast-feeding failure is a public health concern, as the use of breast milk substitutes increases the risk of morbidity and mortality among infants in developing countries. In Burkina Faso, people rely on medicinal plant to treat Breast-feeding failure. Indeed, Calotropis procera is medicinal plant used in traditional medicine to treat Breast-feeding failure. The phytochemical components, safety and antioxidant activity of the plant were first determined. Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aqueous extract of C. procera on milk supply. The effect of C. procera on milk supply was evaluated in lactating rats by measuring pup weight during suckling period. At the start of the experiment, lactating females weighing 241.22 ± 9.64 g were divided into three lots of five rats each. The lot I was administered with NaCl (0.9%), the lot II was treated with metoclopramide (5 mg/kg b.w.) and lot III received aqueous extract of C. procera at the dose of 200 mg/kg b.w. The drug was administered orally and started from the evening (18:00) of day 3 of lactation to day 17. The phytochemical components such as steroids and triterpenoids, flavonoids, cardenolids, tannins, saponosids and reducing sugars were detected in the plant extracts. The aqueous and hydro-ethanolic extracts showed a weak antioxidant activity. In the acute test no signs of toxicity and mortality were recorded. In the Sub-acute test, any signs of toxicity were observed in rat during the period of treatment. There was no significant change in Hematological and biochemical parameters between the lots treated with extract and the control lot. The aqueous extract (200 mg/kg) of C. procera increased milk production significantly (p < 0.01) compared to blank control (NaCl, 0.9%). The milk production increased by 39%. Conclusion: Aqueous extract of C. procera can stimulate milk supply in rats and therefore confirm its use in traditional medicine in the treatment of mother’s milk insufficiency.
Secondary metabolites, antiradical and antibacterial activities of Pteleopsis leaves and trunk bark suberosa, plant used in Benin to treat toothache
Authors: Pascal Agbangnan Dossa Cokou , Raphaël Daye Efloric , Alain Koudoro Yaya , Théophile Olaye
Published: November 2023

Among the most common health problems worldwide, toothache is often cited and is often treated with herbal medicines to relieve the pain and inflammation associated with it. The present work reports the preliminary phytochemical analysis, antiradical and antibacterial activities of leaves and trunk bark of Pteleopsis suberosa, a plant highly sought after in traditional medicine in Benin to treat toothache. Secondary metabolites were identified by staining and precipitation reactions specific to each metabolite family. Total phenols were determined by the Folin Ciocalteu method. The aluminum trichloride method was used to quantify total flavonoids, while the determination of condensed tannins was carried out by the hydrochloric vanillin method. The antiradical activity of the extracts was evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl and the antibacterial activity by the dilution method in microplates and Petri dishes. Leaves and bark of Pteleopsis suberosa trunk contain tannins, flavonoids, anthocyanins, leuco-anthocyanins, a reducing compound. Ethanol extract of Pteleopsis leaves suberosa (IC 50 =0.0015 μg / μL) showed more interesting anti-radical activity than butylhydroxytoluene (IC 50 =0.012μg/ μL), butylated hydroxyanisole (IC 50 =0.016μg/ μL) and Trolox (IC 50 =0.013 μg/ μL). The ethanolic extract of the bark of the trunk of Pteleopsis suberosa showed bactericidal activity against the Staphylococcus aureus strain.
Phytochemistry, Biological Activities, and Chemical Profiling of Berberis asiatica
Authors: Bhattarai Keshab , Dhakal Devendra , Pandey Indira , Subba Bimala , Sharma Khaga Raj
Published: November 2023

This study focused on chemical profiling and assessed the total phenolic and flavonoid content as well as the antioxidant and antibacterial effect of the medicinal plant Berberis asiatica. The results revealed that this plant has high concentrations of TPC (Total phenol content) and TFC (Total flavonoid content) of 37.686 ± 2.728 mg GAE/g and 115.568 ± 8.012 mg QE/g, respectively. The DPPH free radical scavenging assay demonstrated strong inhibition, with an IC50 of 205.7 ± 5.353 μg/mL, and also showed robust antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae with a zone of inhibition (ZOI) of 14 mm and 19 mm, respectively. The extract exhibited an excellent inhibitory potential against S. aureus, and K. pneumoniae with an MIC (Minimum inhibitory concentration) of 0.39 mg/mL, and 3.125 mg/mL respectively, indicating significant inhibitory action. Furthermore, the MBC (Minimum bactericidal concentration) for both S. aureus and K. pneumoniae was found to be 6.25 mg/mL, emphasizing the extract's consistent bactericidal effectiveness against these bacteria. These findings underscore the potential utility of the methanolic extract of Berberis asiatica as a natural antibacterial agent. GC-MS analysis of hexane fraction indicates the plant is rich in secondary metabolites, specifically 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-hexanone, 3-hexanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol are identified. Overall, this study highlights the importance of plant-based natural products as potential sources of antioxidants and antibacterial agents that contributes to the future drug development process.
Metode Nominee Agreement Saham Pada Bidang Usaha Bersyarat di Indonesia
Authors: Ivana Ivana
Published: November 2023

Legally, the concept of the nominee is recorded in the articles of association of a company as the actual owner before the law while the principal investor is the controller of the nominee so it is difficult to deny that this method is one way for principal investors to circumvent the provisions and restrictions given by the government for them to control a number of shares. So that in its existence this type of agreement still exists and develops in the legal ecosystem in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the practice of investment using nominee agreement shares, especially in the field of conditional open business in Indonesia. Data is collected from literature sources and legal documentation. This research uses normative legal research methods to find the truth based on the logic of legal science from the normative side. The results of this study indicate that the restrictions imposed by the Indonesian government on investment by foreign parties are one of the backgrounds for the emergence of the Nominee concept in share ownership, which is widely known as nominee shareholders. This can be done and differentiated into two, namely nominee share arrangement and nominee agreement, but in Indonesia more use the practice of nominee share arrangement where the proof of this action can be said to be difficult.