bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990–2003, Joseph Stieb (2021)
Authors: Wolfe-Hunnicutt Brandon
Published: August 2024

Review of: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990–2003, Joseph Stieb (2021)

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, xii + 270 pp.,

ISBN-13 978-1-10897-421-9, e-book, USD 29.99

Confronting Saddam Hussein: George W. Bush and the Invasion of Iraq, Melvyn P. Leffler (2023)

Oxford: Oxford University Press, xix + 368 pp.,

ISBN-13 978-0-19761-080-0, e-book, USD 18.99

ISBN-13 978-0-19761-077-0, h/bk, USD 27.95
The last communist partisans on Mount Gara: A reading of Kareem Ketafa’s novel The Spider’s Siege1
Authors: Yousif Salaam
Published: August 2024

The article explores historical and literary aspects of Kareem Ketafa’s novel The Spider’s Siege. It provides a plot summary and situates the novel within its historical context of Anfal 8 campaign in the Bahdinan region of Iraqi Kurdistan, where the communist partisans joined thousands of fugitive villagers who climbed Mount Gara for refuge from the army and its use of chemical weapons. The article discusses the novelist’s literary techniques and his use of literary devices. The structure of the novel, the article tries to demonstrate, is that of a web with parallel threads. The article also discusses the tension between narration and documentation which characterizes the novel.
Será que vai dar praia? Percepções e Experiências de Pessoas com Deficiência com relação à Acessibilidade no Turismo em Destinos Costeiros
Authors: Lamas Suellen Alice , Marques Júnior Sérgio
Published: August 2024

No escopo do turismo nacional, o segmento de “Turismo de Sol e Praia” se destaca nas motivações das viagens a lazer no Brasil. Similarmente, as praias influenciam a escolha dos destinos por parte de pessoas com deficiência. Dada essa relevância, o presente artigo reflete se o direito ao lazer e ao turismo são assegurados a essas pessoas ou são práticas excludentes que privilegiam determinados grupos sociais. Para tanto, buscou-se investigar as percepções e experiências de pessoas com deficiência, com relação à acessibilidade no turismo em destinos costeiros. O arcabouço metodológico envolveu pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo, com a aplicação de um questionário on-line. Os resultados gerados permitem delinear o perfil, os hábitos, as percepções e as experiências desses visitantes; sinalizam as melhorias que se fazem necessárias para a fruição da prática turística; e parecem demonstrar, ainda, que o desafio para se promover a inclusão social por meio do turismo, está relacionado à incorporação de todas as dimensões do compromisso de acessibilidade. Dessa forma, se o “Turismo de Sol e Praia” não pode ser considerado totalmente excludente, por outro lado não é possível garantir efetivamente que “vai dar praia”, é preciso avançar nos aspectos de autonomia, segurança e comodidade.
Métricas para análise do turismo ativo em destinos turísticos com base no desing urbano
Authors: Edra Fátima Priscila Morela , Barros de Vasconcellos Marcelo
Published: August 2024

Intervenções urbanas são realizadas nos territórios para fomentar a mobilidade ativa por meio de caminhadas, pedaladas e uso de transporte público em detrimento de veículos automotores para mitigar a pegada de carbono e promover cidades mais equitativas. Essas transformações fomentam o turismo ativo, que possibilita experiências mais fidedignas com a cultura local do destino. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver proposta de pesquisa para identificar a potencialidade de cidades em desenvolver/implantar o turismo ativo como diferencial competitivo. Para isso, utilizou-se a cidade de Niterói (RJ, Brasil) como exemplo. Ademais, contribuíram com o trabalho, 36 voluntários (demanda turística) divididos em quatro grupos: caminhada guiada, caminhada com uso de audioguia, caminhada livre e cicloturismo. O uso de pedômetros, app Strava e smartphones para vídeos e fotos, permitiu: mapear percursos; medir níveis de atividade física; perceber a intensidade de esforço e entender a interpretação do espaço turístico durante os deslocamentos. Os resultados mostraram a possibilidade de deslocamento ativo em Niterói por 10km e experiências turísticas, de acordo com o perfil de escolha de atividade com duração de 1h a 4h.
Contribuciones de Ernesto Jáuregui a las ciencias atmosféricas en México, con énfasis en la climatología urbana
Authors: Tejada-Martínez Adalberto , Méndez-Pérez Irving Rafael , Luyando López Elda
Published: August 2024

Se reseñan las principales contribuciones científicas de Ernesto Jáuregui (1923-2014) a las ciencias atmosféricas de México en cuatro líneas de investigación: climatología sinóptica y de mesoescala, climatología de la contaminación atmosférica y climatología y bioclimatología de las ciudades. En las dos últimas líneas sus aportaciones fueron mayores con publicaciones que van de 1970 a inicios del siglo XXI. Su trabajo partió, principalmente, de datos meteorológicos o climáticos medidos, es decir, sin recurrir a modelos de simulación, y no incursionó en el fenómeno de la isla urbana de calor superficial o subsuperficial. Sus investigaciones en climatología urbana se centraron en la Ciudad de México, pero abarcó algunas otras ciudades, como Toluca, Mexicali o Guadalajara, y abrió el camino al auge de la climatología urbana en las dos primeras décadas de este siglo, que incluye ciudades distribuidas por todo el territorio del país.
La vegetación como reguladora del clima urbano: el caso del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
Authors: Camacho Sandoval Tonantzin , Magaña Rueda Víctor Orlando , Ramos de Robles Silvia Lizette , Gran Castro Juan Alberto
Published: August 2024

El crecimiento de las áreas urbanas ha provocado deforestación y con ello la pérdida del servicio de regulación climática, que generalmente resultan en aumentos de la temperatura. El calentamiento urbano, producto de dicha deforestación, puede resultar en peligros para la salud y la calidad de vida de la población. Al igual que otras ciudades de México y el mundo, el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG) se ha caracterizado por un rápido crecimiento demográfico y urbano con pérdidas de vegetación que inducen la formación de Islas de Calor Urbana (ICU). Mediante el uso del Índice Mejorado de Vegetación (EVI, por sus siglas en inglés), se evalúa la densidad de vegetación y sus cambios en décadas recientes en el AMG. Se encuentra que entre 1980 y 2020 la vegetación decrece. Dicho cambio en el uso de suelo ha generado una ICU y con ello la pérdida de confort climático para la gente, con un aumento de entre 2 y 3ºC en el AMG. La ICU aumenta las probabilidades de llegar a condiciones de confort consideradas peligrosas. Utilizando el Índice de Calor (IC), calculado a partir de datos de temperatura y humedad atmosférica de superficie, se encuentra que las probabilidades de que éste rebase los 30ºC ha aumentado en alrededor de 10% en 30 años, principalmente al oriente del AMG, lo que equivale a casi un mes adicional con condiciones fuera del rango de confort consideradas adecuadas. En el Municipio de Guadalajara, se tiene carencia de áreas verdes por lo que esta urbe no puede ser considerada una ciudad saludable, de acuerdo con los criterios de la ONU. Por ello, la política ambiental del AMG urbana debe llevar a la recuperación y protección de la vegetación y los servicios ecosistémicos.
Clima cambiante en la Zona Metropolitana de Xalapa, Veracruz: factores naturales y antrópicos
Authors: Vargas Nuria , Van Gort Mary Frances
Published: August 2024

La urbanización induce cambios en el clima como la llamada Isla de Calor Urbana (ICU). La Zona Metropolitana de Xalapa (ZMX), Veracruz, ha experimentado un crecimiento urbano acelerado en las últimas tres décadas, lo que produce una tendencia al calentamiento. Sin embargo, la fuerte modulación del clima de la vertiente del Golfo por formas de variabilidad climática con períodos decadales, como la Oscilación Multidecadal del Atlántico (AMO por sus siglas en inglés) también actúa como modulador del clima de la ZMX. En el presente estudio se establece una relación entre la temperatura máxima de superficie, el índice AMO, y la urbanización, como forzantes de origen natural y antrópico, respectivamente. Los resultados indican que las zonas de la ciudad donde ocurre un cambio de uso del suelo drástico, como por ejemplo de bosque a urbano, han experimentado un calentamiento del orden de 2ºC en las últimas dos décadas. Sin embargo, en la parte de la ZMX donde el modelo de desarrollo urbano conserva gran parte de arbolado y vegetación, las temperaturas cambian mayormente en relación con el forzante natural, es decir, por la AMO. Así, la ciudad de Xalapa y su área metropolitana son un ejemplo de cómo la urbanización genera un cambio climático local en escala temporal de décadas, pero el análisis más completo de la variación de muy largo periodo en el clima debe tomar en cuenta los forzantes naturales en estas escalas temporales.
La imposibilidad de pronosticar la extinción de un glaciar de montaña
Authors: Soto Víctor
Published: August 2024

La criosfera, en particular la parte correspondiente a los glaciares de montaña, ha sido un claro indicador del cambio climático. En los últimos años se han documentado extinciones de glaciares en todo el mundo.   Al menos dos factores han sido identificados como las principales causas de su retroceso y desaparición: la temperatura y las precipitaciones. Sin embargo, son también otros elementos, y las diferentes combinaciones entre ellos, los que determinan la evolución espacio-temporal de estos cuerpos de hielo dinámicos. La extinción de los glaciares, y sus impactos ambientales, ha preocupado a diferentes sectores de la población; esto ha provocado que entusiastas ambientalistas se aventuren a pronosticar el tiempo de vida que les queda a estos glaciares, sobre todo cuando hay decenas o cientos de miles de personas que dependen de su caudal de agua. Este artículo describe los diversos factores que impulsan la evolución de los glaciares y demuestra que, a diferencia de otros elementos ecosistémicos, los glaciares no tienen una evolución lineal. Por ello, la glaciología no pretende «pronosticar», sino comprender la compleja interacción entre factores climáticos y geomorfológicos.
Ortiz Ramírez, J. (2023). Manual práctico para comprender el urbanismo
Authors: Camerin Federico
Published: August 2024

Ortiz Ramírez, J. (2023). Manual práctico para comprender el urbanismo. Madrid: Editorial Jurídica Sepín. 940 pp. ISBN 978-84-1388-250-5
Pontis, Sh. (2022) Comprender la investigación de campo. Una guía práctica para diseñadores de información
Authors: Mendoza Vargas Héctor
Published: August 2024

Pontis, Sh. (2022) Comprender la investigación de campo. Una guía práctica para diseñadores de información. México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Cuajimalpa 421 pp. ISBN 978-607-28-2648-9
Exposición temporal: Extender y desplegar: Notas alrededor de un mapa afectivo
Authors: Miranda Gómez Cecilia
Published: August 2024

Exposición temporal: Extender y desplegar: Notas alrededor de un mapa afectivo para el  Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil de la Ciudad de México. Av. Revolución 1608, San Ángel Álcaldía Álvaro Obregón 01000 Ciudad de México Del 16 de diciembre 2023 al 11 agosto 2024
Políticas de género en investigación
Authors: Lione Sacha Victoria
Published: August 2024

En los últimos años, gracias a las movilizaciones masivas del movimiento feminista, la perspectiva de género ha ingresado con mayor fuerza en las instituciones universitarias argentinas. En este marco, entre los temas que se han impulsado en sus agendas académicas se encuentra la incorporación de la perspectiva de género en la investigación científica. Ello responde al largo recorrido histórico que tienen los espacios de género a nivel nacional. El presente trabajo propone retomar este recorrido situándonos localmente. La presente investigación, enmarcada en un trabajo de más largo alcance, tiene como objetivo describir los planes y acciones de género en investigación diseñadas e implementadas por la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL). El diseño metodológico utilizado fue cualitativo. Se han sistematizado los planes de género llevados adelante por la UNL, se ha realizado un análisis de documento sobre los mismos y se han utilizado, como fuente secundaria, cuatro entrevistas en profundidad realizadas en el año 2018. Como resultados del trabajo se evidencian la relevancia de la UNL en la materia a nivel nacional y sus entrelazamientos con el contexto socio político más amplio.
REFLECTION OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE NATIONAL PROGRAM “DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION” IN THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF THE REGIONS OF THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Elokhov Alexander ,   Perm State National Research University, Alexandrova Tatyana , Bulgakova Irina ,   Perm State National Research University,   Voronezh State University
Published: August 2024

In modern conditions, the transfer of all life processes of society to digital format, the intro-duction of Industry 4.0 technologies are becoming a trigger for accelerating the social and economic de-velopment of the Russian Federation. The effectiveness of the ongoing digital transformations in the coun-try is largely determined by the results of the development of digital economy technologies in individual regions. In 2014, the need to develop strategies for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was legislated, as a result of which all regions developed relevant documents. In 2017, the state program “De-velopment of Digital Economy Technologies in Russia” was approved, which since 2019 has been trans-formed into the national program “Digital Economy”. This required updating the socio-economic devel-opment strategies developed in the regions. The article analyzes the features of reflecting the requirements of the national program for the development of the country's digital economy in the content of the current strategies of the regions of the Ural Federal District of the Russian Federation. The result of the study is the development of recommendations for taking into account the leading aspects of the digital economy in the structure and content of regional strategies. Measures are also proposed to increase the level of compliance of existing regional development strategies with the main provisions of the national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”. In the course of the study, the methods of qualitative analysis of test information, the method of comparison, the method of structural analysis were used. The results of the study contribute to the development of the theory and practice of strategic management of regions in the context of the development and implementation of digital technologies.
DETERMINANTS OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IMBALANCES IN REGIONAL LABOR MARKETS
Authors: Karpushkina Anzhelika ,   South Ural State University, Voronina Svetlana , Lavrentyev Alexey ,   South Ural State University,   Miass Branch of South Ural State University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the determinants of the imbalance of supply and de-mand of professional skills in regional labor markets. The main attention is focused on identifying fac-tors that affect the number of unemployed with appropriate vocational education in the context of the re-gions of the Russian Federation as an indicator of the discrepancy between the proposed and used pro-fessional skills. To this end, a correlation and regression analysis of the relationship between socio-economic indicators and the number of unemployed with HPE (higher vocational education), SVE (sec-ondary vocational education) and PVE (primary vocational education) was carried out in the context of four groups of regions formed on the basis of the criterion of the frequency of dominance of the type of imbalance as the proportion of unemployed with appropriate vocational education in the total number of unemployed with vocational education. The conducted research makes it possible to identify significant factors affecting the imbalance of professional skills of the workforce in the regional labor markets, and to determine the directions of regulation of these processes.
SUSTAINABILITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: CYBERECOLOGY OF BUSINESS
Authors: Lyaskovskaya Elena ,   South Ural State University, Khalilova Gulnaz ,   South Ural State University
Published: August 2024

Strategies for the digital transformation of the public, corporate and private sectors are seen today as a universal tool for ensuring competitiveness, sustainability and efficiency. Every year the level of digitalization is growing, as well as the space required for data storage. The development and spread of digi-tal technologies also leads to the emergence of new threats associated with them. However, the problems and risks caused by digitalization, which are not inferior in scale and significance to its merits, often remain without due attention from researchers and regulators. This determines the relevance of creating new ap-proaches aimed at studying the impact of the processes of creating, storing, transferring and using data on social, environmental and economic spheres. An attempt is made to close this gap. The expediency of using the concept of “cyberecology” for the systematic consideration of the prob-lems of sustainable development in the digital environment is substantiated, its definition is given and its place in the system of related disciplines is analyzed. The influence of data on cyberspace, the environment and the socio-environment is analyzed using the methods of content analysis, correlation-regression analy-sis, time series analysis and the method of reference dynamics. The role of cyberecology in the implemen-tation of the ESG approach and the implementation of the concept of sustainable development is consid-ered, the consequences of the uncontrolled development of the cybersphere and the virtualization of the so-cial sphere are determined. Time trends for the amount of information created and used, electricity con-sumption, CO2 emissions per capita, energy intensity of GDP and damage caused by Internet crimes are identified and analyzed. The forecasts of changes in the energy intensity of GDP and CO2 emissions in the context of the development of the digital economy are considered, the principles of cyberecology in ensur-ing sustainable development in the digital environment are clarified.
CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE AVERAGE MONTHLY WAGE IN FRANCE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Authors: Mitroshin Igor ,   LLC International Business Consulting Group
Published: August 2024

The analysis of indicators of the standard of living is an important component of determining the social situation and economic development in the country or in a separate region. The average wage is a significant indicator of the quality of life of the population. The information provided by state statistics au-thorities does not always reveal the true state of affairs and does not give a complete picture of individual aspects of human life. Such problems exist in many countries of the world, and France is no exception. The purpose of the study is to determine and further analyze the average monthly wage in the regions of France, taking into account the unemployment factor, based on a specially developed method. The objec-tives of the study are to analyze statistical data on the average hourly wage by regions of France for 2012–2020, calculate the average monthly wage by region, taking into account the unemployment factor, and determine other factors affecting the wage level. In the course of the study, a tabular method, an analysis method, a grouping method, a comparison method were used to study the indicators of citizens' wages. The study showed slight fluctuations in the level of average hourly wages across the regions of France. When calculating the average monthly salary, taking into account the unemployment factor, the gap in this indicator between the regions of the country has increased significantly. The lowest values were found in the overseas territories of the country and in the less industrialized areas of metropolitan France. The highest indicators of the level of wages are determined in the capital of the country and in other urban-ized and industrialized areas.
APPLICATION OF NONPARAMETRIC ANALYSIS METHODS IN MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Vechkinzova Elena ,   State University of Management, Steblyakova Larissa ,   State University of Management
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for managing regional innovation ecosystems based on the use of non-parametric analysis methods to determine the optimal combination of elements of the innovation ecosystem and improve the efficiency of its functioning. Based on the method of analysis of the functioning environment (DEA), the authors of the article investigated the effectiveness of the functioning of 12 regional innovation ecosystems of the Russian Federation from the standpoint of in-vested resources and the results obtained according to two models with constant and variable economies of scale. Having identified the reference ecosystems in the study population and their main parameters, the authors developed recommendations for managing inefficient regional innovation ecosystems, improving their configuration and increasing the efficiency of their activities.
A MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE RESIDENT'S INVOLVEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BIG EVENTS IN THE REGION
Authors: Kuzmenko Yulia ,   South Ural State University, Sazhina Aleksandra ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop and scientifically substantiate a methodological ap-proach to modeling the processes of involvement and assessing the degree of willingness of residents to par-ticipate in co-production in the framework of territory marketing. The subject of the study is the organiza-tional and economic relations that arise during the formation and implementation of territory marketing tools based on the involvement of residents in the co-production of big-scale events. The study proved that in order to develop territory marketing strategies, it is necessary to take into account the attitude of residents to planned marketing activities. The article presents the results of an empirically validated original ap-proach to modeling the processes of involvement and assessing the degree of willingness of residents to participate in co-production in the framework of territory marketing. As a result of empirical testing of the model, it was revealed that the behavioral and affective components of the model are the key factors influ-encing the readiness of residents to co-produce big-scale events. The factors identified by the authors that influence the willingness of residents to participate in the co-production of big-scale events can be used in the formation of regional and municipal event marketing programs to increase the validity of management decisions when choosing models and mechanisms for involving residents in the co-production of big-scale events at the level of regions and municipalities.
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF KEY TRENDS, BARRIERS AND RISKS OF THE AUTONET MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Okolnishnikova Irina ,   State University of Management, Keller Andrey , Ukhova Antonina ,   Moscow Polytechnic University,   South Ural State University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the fundamental trends and directions of devel-opment of the global and Russian Autonet markets, as well as the identification of the main barriers and risks in this area. The authors have identified objective and subjective factors that determine the development of the domestic market segment, as well as analyzed its key segments – telematics transport and information systems, transport and logistics services and intelligent urban mobility. It is proved that the progressive devel-opment of these segments to a large extent can be explained by the introduction of end-to-end high technolo-gies, and in this context, the main advantages and disadvantages of each of them are analyzed. The authors dwelt in detail on the key trend of market development – improving vehicle safety through the introduction of intelligent systems, identified the main directions of using high technologies in product management in this ar-ea and considered the most significant trends influencing the development of the Autonet market. Along with positive trends, the authors characterize the barriers that slow down the growth of the market, as well as identi-fy the risks that can become a deterrent to development. Among them is an insufficiently developed infrastruc-ture for innovative vehicles, a low level of security of transmitted data and a low level of import substitution.
STRUCTURAL AND ACTIVITY APPROACH TO DYNAMIZATION OF COMPETITIVENESS OF MANAGERIAL WORKERS IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Zakharov Svyatoslav ,   Scientific Research Institute of Mining Efficiency and Safety, Korkina Tatyana ,   South Ural State University
Published: August 2024

The article presents the main modern trends in the social and labor sector of the economy that predetermine the increase of the role of managerial workers in industrial enterprises, as well as the need for their competitiveness dynamization. The dynamization of the competitiveness of managerial staff is considered as a process of accelerating their labor activity transformation, which allows to main-tain and improve the competitive positions taking into account the current and forecast changes in the ex-ternal environment. The content and limitations of the existing approaches to studying the competitive-ness of managers have been analyzed. It has been substantiated that in the continuously changing condi-tions of functioning of industrial enterprises, in order to solve the problem of dynamization of the com-petitiveness of managerial workers, a structural and activity approach is required. This approach implies identifying the interrelated structural components of the labor activity of managerial workers, the trans-formation of which allows to flexibly respond to the changes in the requirements of the subjects of labor relations and the possibilities of development of the management object. The application of the proposed methodological approach allows to improve the social and economic effectiveness of managerial workers in industrial enterprises thanks to a more targeted development and fulfilment of the management poten-tial, what is proved by the approbation results.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO DIAGNOSTICS MOTIVATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL OF THE PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors: Konakova Olga ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: August 2024

One of the factors of the dynamics and effectiveness of the professional development of per-sonnel is the motivational environment. Consequently, the management of the motivational environment re-quires methodological tools that allow it to be evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively and determine the directions of improvement. The author's methodology for diagnosing the motivational environment is de-scribed, which includes a set of indicators that take into account the state of organizational conditions and the perception of them by employees, as well as an integral coefficient for evaluating the motivational envi-ronment, which allows determining the type of motivational environment and determining priority areas for its improvement. The article includes a description of the results of diagnostics of the motivational environ-ment of a number of coal mining enterprises and a mathematical model reflecting the revealed dependence characterizing the influence of the motivational environment on the results of professional development of personnel. The obtained research results create opportunities for the development of applied tools and a rea-sonable choice of solutions for the formation of a motivational environment for professional development of personnel.
THE ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY OF REGIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE COMPETITIVENESS FACTOR
Authors: Golovanov Egor ,   South Ural State University, Basharova Daria ,   South Ural State University
Published: August 2024

This article studies the economic vulnerability of Russian regions and develops proposals to re-duce the influence of negative factors. The theoretical aspects of economic vulnerability at the regional level are considered, the main characteristics are given and approaches to its assessment are explored, taking into account the factors leading to changes in its state. Based on approaches to assessing the economic vulnerability of re-gions, a methodology is proposed, supplemented by indicators of regional competitiveness, which allows a more comprehensive assessment of regional economic vulnerability. The applicability of the methodology for as-sessing the level of economic vulnerability of regions has been substantiated. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the development of a comprehensive system of indicators and an algorithm for as-sessing the level of economic vulnerability. This can serve as the basis for the further study of this issue and the formation of a methodological basis for its assessment at the regional level. The article uses methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, and statistical evaluation techniques.
A HIERARCHICAL ANALYSIS OF AN EXPERT-FACTOR EVALUATION OF SERVICES IN THE REGIONAL RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors: Morschinina Natalia ,   lekhanov Russian University of Economics (Sevastopol Branch)
Published: August 2024

This article studies operations and services provided in the residential real estate market. Current trends in the development of the service sector directly affect the interactions of actors operating in the market. The key aspect is the transformation of these interactions within the services and use of cooperative tools to form the service value throughout the life cycle of the housing. The article proposes a methodology for evaluat-ing the services provided, taking into account the principles summarized in the "basket of preferences" indicator for further use in the hierarchy analysis to justify the integrity of services in three sectors of the residential real estate market: creation, turnover of rights, and management/operation. The proposed methodology has been tested in the Republic of Crimea, conclusions have been drawn about the prospects for the development of ser-vice ecosystems, which will be reflected in the author's further research in the field of services in the regional residential real estate market.
A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF STAFF AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kaplan Aleksey ,   South Ural State University
Published: August 2024

This paper considers the methodological foundations for increasing productivity by resolving an-tagonism between the owners of labor and capital by forming a balance of interests in the production process. A solution to the practical problem of motivating employees is proposed, taking into account the differentiation of wage levels depending not only on qualifications, competence, and labor costs, but also on the contribution of a particular employee to the final result of the enterprise. Using the theory of production and the theory of wages, a methodological approach to assessing the satisfaction of the interests of owners and staff depending on the level of labor productivity is proposed. Based on the production function, economic and mathematical models of the relationship between the interests of key stakeholders of the enterprise, the level of labor productivity, and a forecast of the economic effect of individual productivity, have been developed. Conclusions are drawn about the possibilities of ensuring labor productivity over time based on a system of individual motivation. The implementation of a motivation system based on the allocation of productive time that predicts the per-formance of functions, and actions that do not reveal a clear end result is considered.
IMPROVING THE OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES: A QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF VRIN-EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Pushkareva Maria ,   Ural Socio-Economic Institute (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Zubkova Olga ,   Ural Socio-Economic Institute (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: August 2024

This article demonstrates directions for improving the operational management of high-tech en-terprises using an analysis based on the resource approach with the definition of VRIN-signs of resources and their common derivative – VRIN-efficiency. Using the classical concept of product development from introduction to stagnation and the VRIN ap-proach, a method of operational management analysis of the high-tech enterprises activity was developed. This makes it possible to determine the type of operational management according to VRIN-efficiency in connec-tion with the stages of the VRIN-results life cycle. The author's classification of types of operational management of high-tech enterprises by VRIN-effectiveness criteria is presented, and the characteristics are described in detail. The article presents the results of quantitative evaluation methods using financial statements of two high-tech enterprises: “UralResurs” and “Ural-Siberian Machine-Building Plant” for two years. On the basis of the assessment of their VRIN effectiveness, the types of operational management for each high-tech enterprise were determined.
PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL DENGAN METODE MEDIAN VARIANCE PADA SAHAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS
Authors: Faadillah Muhamad Nabil , Maruddani Di Asih I , Hakim Arief Rachman
Published: August 2024

Investment is an activity to place owned assets or funds in a product hoping that there will be profits in the future. This case study was conducted by calculating the optimal portfolio using the median variance and calculating Value at Risk (VaR) using the historical simulation method. Median Variance in portfolio optimization is more suitable to be used as an investment guide because the method is not fixated on the normality distribution of the data. The data used is the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) daily stock price data for 1 year period, which start from April 23th 2021 until April 23th 2022. The stock price used in this research is the closing price data each day during the period. The return data is used to find the weight using Median Variance method so that an optimal portfolio is formed. it is known that the Value at Risk with a confidence level of 95% and the next 1-day time period is -0,024088232 or -2,41% by investing 1% of the funds into UNVR.JK shares., by 58 % to shares of ICBP.JK, by 57% to shares of INDF.JK, by 1% to shares of JPFA.JK, and the last -17% to KLBF.JK shares is 2.41%.
ANALISIS SISTEM PELAYANAN GARDU TOL OTOMATIS GERBANG TOL GAYAMSARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE BAYESIAN
Authors: Akbari Windusiwi Asih , Sugito Sugito , Suparti Suparti
Published: August 2024

Transportation is important things to support mobility. The high level of mobility is in line with the growth of vehicles which has increased causing congestion on roads. Highways are one of the government’s efforts to reduce congestion. Gayamsari Toll Gate is one of the toll gates in Semarang City that experiencing the phenomenon of queuing when paying tolls. This study aims to determine the operation of the service system by obtaining a queuing model and system performance measures from the distribution of arrivals and services. Bayesian method is used to determine the distribution of arrivals and services by finding the posterior distribution. The combination of the sample likelihood function and the prior distribution is known as Bayesian method. The prior distribution used is the previous research data which produces a negative binomial distribution. The likelihood function of the arrival sample in this study is discrete uniform and the likelihood function of the service sample produces a negative binomial distribution. The results are the queuing system model is (Beta/Beta/5): (GD/∞/∞). Based on the results of the queue simulation, we can assume that the service system is optimal.
Analisis Risiko di Area Switchyard PT.PLN Gardu Induk Kosambi Menggunakan Metode HIRARC
Authors: Suryomukti Muhammad , Saragih Yuliarman
Published: August 2024

Kecelakaan kerja tidak hanya berdampak pada korban tetapi juga menimbulkan kerugian. Untuk mengurangi kerugian akibat kecelakaan, penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) diperlukan agar kecelakaan dapat dicegah dan dikendalikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada proyek di daerah dengan tegangan tinggi yang memiliki risiko bahaya yang perlu diperhatikan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui besarnya dampak risiko yang mungkin terjadi adalah Hazard Identification, Risk Analysis, and Risk Control (HIRARC), serta pendekatan melalui wawancara langsung dengan pekerja. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 23 risiko dari 20 kegiatan pemeliharaan dan pengujian. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko, risiko yang mungkin terjadi di switchyard Gardu Induk PT.PLN Kosambi terdiri dari 4 risiko Low Risk (17,5%), 16 risiko Moderate Risk (69,5%), dan 3 risiko High Risk (13%). Tingkatan risiko ini digunakan untuk mengembangkan pengendalian untuk semua risiko yang mungkin terjadi.
Determination of soil–water characteristic curves by using a polymer tensiometer
Authors: Wijaya Martin , Lim Aswin , Rahardjo Paulus Pramono , Satyanaga Alfrendo , Hamdany Abdul Halim , Adiguna Glenn Adriel
Published: August 2024

Recently, rainfall-induced slope failure has struck Cimanggung village, West Java province, Indonesia. In order to anticipate future slope failures due to rainfall, an unsaturated slope stability analysis is compulsory. Precise information on the soil–water characteristic curve (SWCC) is required to conduct an accurate unsaturated soil analysis. In this article, a procedure to obtain SWCC by using a polymer tensiometer for Cimanggung village is proposed. Considering the long period of time needed to obtain the measured data, some prediction methods are available. The measured SWCCs are then compared with SWCCs based on two prediction methods. Chin’s 1-point and Perera et al.’s methods are applied as the prediction methods and then compared with the measured SWCCs. It could be concluded that Chin’s 1-point method yields a close estimation within the suction range. Meanwhile, the Perera et al. method underestimates the air entry value, and the predicted curve deviates significantly with the measured SWCC. Hence, Chin’s 1-point method is recommended for predicting SWCCs in Cimanggung Village.
Does war drive changes in language use?
Authors: Moskovets Artem , Trégouët Paul
Published: August 2024

Ukraine has long been a multilingual nation, with the use of Ukrainian or Russian as the primary language showing notable regional differences. Importantly, the preservation of the Russian language was cited a reason for Russia to dramatically escalate the war. In order to assess whether any changes in language use have occurred since the war started, we conducted an online survey to assess language use in Ukraine. The aspects that we evaluated were the choice of language in daily life, when watching TV or films, and in internet content. The results showed a significant decrease (p < 0.0001) in the use of Russian language in all 3 domains, with a corresponding increase in Ukrainian. These decreases in the use of Russian language were seen across all age groups, in both men and women, and in all regions in which the respondents lived. It is apparent that the change in language use is a reflection of a rise in the sense of Ukrainian identity that the war has spurred. Ukrainians who had been Russophone are in the process of severing the last remaining cultural ties to Russia, i. e., the language.
The Self and the Social in the Revolution of Dignity through the lens of Ukrainian contemporary literature
Authors: Trukhanova Olga
Published: August 2024

The tragic events in Ukraine between November 2013 and February 2014, known as Euromaidan, or the Revolution of Dignity, greatly impacted the country’s social and political development and, for sure, the literary realm. A wide range of memories and novels put what happened in central Kyїv Square at the center of the plot, trying to capture the most significant details. Analyzing some of these texts from both a literary and sociological point of view is a key to understanding the main trends in the perception of history in “live format” by the Ukrainian cultural élite. Among the most representative examples, we should quote the essays of Taras Prokhas’ko, the novels Radio Night by Yurii Andrukhovych, tracing its link with Mykola Khvylovy’s I (romance) and the debut work of Victoria Amelina, The Fall Syndrome, or Homo Compatiens. Starting from these texts, we will follow the awakening of personal identity (even if primarily in a fictional dimension), its influence on the self-identification processes of the whole nation, i. e., social identity, and its non-hierarchical way of development, based on the principle of fairness.
Left dislocations and long topicalizations in Czech: An acceptability judgements study
Authors: Marklová Anna , Houzar Alžběta , Meyer Roland , Buchmüller Olga , Demian Chris , Szucsich Luka
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the acceptability of left dislocations (LD) and long topicalizations (LT) in Czech across different registers. While previous research has suggested a potential association between these constructions and specific language use situations, empirical studies examining distribution of LD and LT in Czech remain scarce. The objective of this study is to examine how the situational context influences the acceptability judgements of LDs and LTs. An online acceptability judgement study was conducted, involving 60 native speakers of Czech who assessed the acceptability of sentences containing LDs and LTs presented in various situational contexts. The LDs were evaluated in spontaneous, prepared, static, and dynamic situations, while the LTs were assessed in written formal and spoken informal contexts. Regression models were employed to analyze the collected data, revealing that both LDs and LTs generally had a negative impact on sentence acceptability compared to control sentences lacking these constructions. Importantly, the situational context significantly influenced the acceptability ratings, with LTs being notably less acceptable in written formal contexts and LDs showing lower acceptability in static contexts compared to the other situations. These findings underscore the influence of situational context on the acceptability of syntactic constructions in Czech, emphasizing the need for further research in this area.
The realization of binominal concepts in French and Polish – relational adjective constructions and beyond
Authors: Clasmeier Christina , Hennecke Inga
Published: August 2024

The expression of binominal concepts, i. e. the combination of two nominal concepts, varies between the world’s languages qualitatively as well as with regard to quantitative proportions (Pepper 2020; Pepper et al. 2023). The combination of a noun and a relational adjective (NArel) is a frequently applied option, amongst others in Polish and French, which we focus on in this paper. Both languages show high proportions of postponed attributive adjectives and deviate from the other Slavic respective Romance languages in this trait.In our paper we take a constructionist perspective and compare the expression of binominal concepts in Polish and French based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis of AN and NA constructions and their constructional equivalents (especially N Prep N) in the Polish and French translations of Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita (Parasol Corpus). The results show that NArel constructions are of high relevance for the expression of binominals in Polish with lower proportions for NNgen, N Prep N and ArelN, whereas in French N Prep N is predominant, followed by NArel.
Use of Flurbiprofen Ester in 4-Dimensional Hysterosalpingography: Does Flurbiprofen Ester Relieve Pain During an Infertility Evaluation?
Authors: Tan Long , Wu Shiji , Ma Ailin , Li Shimei , Zhou Shanglan , Zhang Shen , Chen Peixin , Luo Baoming , Di Na
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the analgesic effect of a flurbiprofen ester injection via continuous intravenous drip during transvaginal 4-dimensional hysterosalpingography (TVS 4D-HyCoSy).

Methods: Two hundred thirty patients who underwent TVS 4D-HyCoSy for infertility from May 2018 to August 2021 at our hospital were selected. The participants were grouped based on tubal patency, flurbiprofen ester use, and uterine cannula diameter, as follows: bilateral tubal patency group; non-bilateral tubal patency group; atropine group; atropine + flurbiprofen ester group; coarse tube group; and fine tube group. The analgesic effect during TVS 4D-HyCoSy and pain relief were compared between groups using visual analog scoring (NRS). Additionally, the incidence of adverse effects was recorded and factors related to the influence of pain were analyzed.

Results: 1. Tubal patency reduced pain during ultrasound tubal examination, flurbiprofenate provided significant analgesia after ultrasound tubalography and reduced adverse effects (P < 0.001). 2. The tube diameter thickness had no effect on tubal ultrasonography procedure-related pain. 3. Multivariable analysis of pain relief during imaging suggested that the use of flurbiprofen for bilateral tubal patency had a significant positive effect on pain relief within 30 min after the examination with an AUC of 0.732 (95% CI: 0.665–0.798).

Conclusion: A flurbiprofen ester continuous intravenous drip had a good analgesic effect in patients with TVS 4D-HyCoSy. Specifically, the pain relief effect after examination was significant and reduced the incidence of adverse reactions during the contrast examination. Flurbiprofen ester can be administered independently and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.