bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decision Rules in Cost-Utility Analysis of Health Technologies
Authors: SAENGOW Udomsak
Published: January 2021

This review identified 4 distinct decision rules used in the cost-utility analysis of health technologies: threshold incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), league table, decision making (DM) plane, and linear programming. The threshold ICER is currently the most widely-used approach. However, it comes with certain disadvantages: unrealistic assumptions (perfect divisibility and constant return to scale), arbitrarily-set threshold, and ignorance of opportunity cost. League table involves comparison of several health technologies simultaneously. The issue related to comparability between evaluation of each health technology limits its application. DM plane ensures improvement in health and sufficient resources mostly by disinvestment of currently funded programs. Its major disadvantages are difficulties in identification and disinvestment of such programs. Linear programming is, in theory, the best approach. Ideally, it requires sufficient data from all currently-funded or potential health technologies in conducting the analysis. Hence, the approach is somewhat impractical. Ongoing development in the field of data science and increasing availability of big data might enable its application in the near future. Given the mentioned shortcomings, pragmatic applications of league table and DM plane use them to evaluate competitive treatment programs for single health conditions. Using linear programming in prioritizing health programs was proven possible at the district level.
Synthesis and Characterization of TTIP-Al Films and Fe3+/TTIP-Al Films to be Used in Photocatalytic Oxidation under Visible Light
Authors: INTAWONG Ketsara , DECHAPANYA Wipawee , JAWJIT Siriuma
Published: January 2021

Currently, pressed-wood industries reuse the chemical solution in the wood conservation step by using a chlorine solution.  However, this procedure is potentially harmful to workers due to the enormous amount of chlorine use. This research will offer more environmental and human health-friendly solutions to reuse the chemical solution in the process.  In this research, the synthesis and characterization of the TTIP-Al films and the Fe3+/TTIP-Al films used in photocatalytic oxidation under visible light was studied.  The synthesized films were used to study the COD and color removal of the chemical solution used in the pressed-wood process. To prepare the films, aluminum sheets were cleaned and anodized to increase the films' pore size and roughness for improving the catalyst stabilization on the aluminum substrates. Titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) was used to prepare the TiO2-Fe3+ solution in the sol-gel and dip-coating method. A total of 6 different catalyst dosages of films were synthesized.  The morphology of aluminum sheets and the synthesized films were analyzed using SEM. Results revealed that anodization enhanced the pore size and roughness of the film surfaces. The analysis of XRD indicated that the crystal of Anatase TTIP at 25.5° 2 Theta was observed, in which the higher dosage of TTIP resulted in higher peak intensity. Results from the UV-VIS analysis suggested that absorbed wavelengths for Fe3+/TTIP-Al films shifted to visible light (410 nm) compared to those of TTIP-Al films (380 nm). FT-IR Spectra analysis of the Fe3+/TTIP-Al films showed the group of hydroxyl radicals on the Fe3+/TiO2 surface. This functional group could affect the efficiency of photocatalytic oxidation.  Color and COD removal of the chemical solution in rubberwood pressed using these films in the annular photocatalytic reactor will be studied in the next phase of this work.
Reductive Dechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane to Ethylene by Anaerobic Enrichment Culture Containing Vulcanibacillus spp.
Authors: NGIVPROM Utumporn , MILINTAWISAMAI Nipa , REUNGSANG Alissara
Published: January 2021

Bioremediation has been widely used for clean-up of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCA) at contaminated sites. Only a small number of specific anaerobes, halorespiring bacteria (HRB), have been reported to degrade DCA. The goals of this research were the screening and isolation of HRB with capable dechlorination of DCA. HRB were screened and isolated from 7 enrichment cultures (ES1-ES7), from DCA-contaminated soils, on bicarbonate-buffered basal salts medium containing 10 mM acetate and 250 µM DCA under anaerobic conditions and analyzed by gas chromatography. The results showed that the mixed cultures of ES3 and ES5 could reductively dechlorinate DCA to ethylene via a direct reductive dihaloelimination pathway. In particular, ES5 showed rapid transformation of 250 µM DCA to ethylene within 6 days at 30 °C. Specific microbial populations of Vulcanibacillus spp., elucidated by polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, were found only in ES3 and ES5, which was related to reductive dihaloelimination activities on DCA. A 16S rRNA gene analysis of isolate es5d8 from mixed culture ES5 revealed 2 strains of Vulcanibacillus spp. (KKU-DCA1 and KKU-DCA2) concerned with dechlorinating DCA. These findings suggested that Vulcanibacillus spp. were HRB that have the potential for detoxifying DCA.
Artes escénicas, universidad y sociedad
Authors: Ferreyra Mónica Sandra
Published: January 2021

Desde hace unos años, la universidad argentina empezó a asumir la promoción cultural como una de sus funciones sustantivas, de modo que se hizo necesario pensar formas de relacionarla con la investigación y la formación. Este artículo expone una experiencia de vinculación social en torno a la formación de espectadores, llevada a cabo desde las materias Artes Escénicas I y II de la licenciatura en Cultura y Lenguajes Artísticos de la Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento (UNGS). Se enfoca principalmente en cómo la innovación pedagógica se desplaza hacia una innovación social que involucra el trabajo de estudiantes, graduados, docentes y no docentes de la universidad. Analiza, además, conceptos alrededor de la formación de espectadores y de la relación entre educación superior y acceso a la(s) cultura(s).
Analysis of household telemetry consumption data for helping in the assessment of apparent and real losses in water distribution systems
Authors: Silva M.A. , Loureiro D. , Amado C. , Arregui F.
Published: January 2021

O aumento da cobertura de clientes domésticos com telemedição tem levado a uma maior disponibilidade de dados de consumo instantâneo nas Entidades Gestoras (EG) de sistemas de distribuição de água. A análise destes dados, para além de melhorar a gestão dos sistemas de faturação e de gestão de clientes, permite também melhorar a estimativa das perdas de água em cada EG. Com o objetivo de avaliar as perdas aparentes, através da análise de perfis do consumo total, e as perdas reais, por via do estudo do consumo doméstico mínimo, foram realizadas campanhas de telemedição em 275 clientes domésticos referentes a 10 EG. Os perfis de consumo, relevantes para aferição do erro global do parque de contadores, revelaram que os consumos predominantes variam entre 240 e 1000 L/h, sendo o volume medido abaixo de 120 L/h (e.g., devido a fugas domiciliárias) praticamente insignificante. A estimativa do consumo médio de água no período de consumo mínimo (entre as 2 e as 5 h da manhã) foi 1.2 L/(utilizador·h) para contadores DN15 e 2.0 L/(utilizador·h) para contadores DN20. Utilizando análise de clusters, identificaram-se ainda quatro padrões de consumo distintos, diferenciados pelas escalas de consumo, tendências e picos ao longo do dia. Este trabalho demonstrou o potencial das campanhas de telemedição para recolha de dados de consumo. Além disso, forneceu uma metodologia e conjunto inicial de estatísticas sobre o consumo doméstico em cada EG e no conjunto das EG determinante para a gestão técnica dos sistemas de distribuição de água.
Characterization of drinking water storage tanks in Portugal
Authors: Monteiro L. , Pinheiro A. , Carneiro J. , Covas D.
Published: January 2021

Os reservatórios de água para consumo humano permitem garantir reservas de água nos sistemas de abastecimento e gerir variações do consumo. Contudo, a sua configuração e os modos de operação podem ter implicações na qualidade da água distribuída. Este trabalho apresenta uma caracterização dos reservatórios de água em Portugal, incidindo nas características físicas e operacionais que condicionam o seu desempenho do ponto de vista da mistura e renovação da água. Foi pela primeira vez avaliada a mistura da água nos reservatórios portugueses, pela determinação das frações de volumes de renovação necessárias para garantir a mistura da água que entra em cada ciclo de enchimento com a já existente. Os resultados mostram que a mistura é garantida em cerca de 74% das células circulares e que a variação de nível necessária para tal num ciclo de enchimento é, em média, de 51%.
O teletrabalho coletivo durante a pandemia da Covid-19: um relato de experiência na educação infantil de Florianópolis
Authors: Silveira Juliano
Published: January 2021

A pandemia da Covid-19 tem impactado o planeta nos mais diversos setores e influenciou diretamente a forma como estamos vivenciando as práticas pedagógicas nas escolas e instituições de educação infantil. No que tange às especificidades da educação infantil, em virtude do teletrabalho, foi necessário pautar as ações na manutenção de vínculos com as crianças e suas famílias, por meio da produção de audiovisuais a serem compartilhados através das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação. Considerando as mudanças sobre os modos de planejar e atuar na educação de zero a cinco anos, que impuseram a integração das tecnologias ao fazer cotidiano dos docentes, o presente relato tem como objetivo apresentar a experiência de um grupo de professores/as da Educação Infantil da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis em torno de uma dinâmica coletiva de teletrabalho.
Formação humana e o sentido da vida: quais pedagogias?
Authors: Canavieira Fabiana Oliveira
Published: January 2021

A pandemia mundial da COVID-19 que se inicia no Brasil em março de 2020, leva-nos a presenciar a finitude da vida humana de forma drástica. As desigualdades sociais se agravaram e revelam que umas/uns têm mais direito à vida do que outras e outros. Para alguns e algumas, guardar a quarentena com distanciamento social por mais de três meses provocou uma série de novos questionamentos, para além das questões pessoais da própria existência, mas, sobre o nosso futuro como espécie; as causas que nos trouxeram até esse contexto de crises, e a demanda por “Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo” (KRENAK, 2019) se tornaram ainda mais urgentes. É nesse contexto que este ensaio é pensado, dando uma chance para as inquietações que mantém a mente alerta ao mundo. Trata-se da tentativa de estabelecer intercessões entre diferentes visões que pensam a formação humana e como estas operam com o(s) sentido(s) da vida. Para tanto, mobilizo a filosofia Arendtiana a partir das categorias de natalidade e amor mundi. Opero, principalmente, com os conceitos de vida zoe e vida bios pontuados por Giorgio Agamben a partir da perspectiva Foucaltiana de biopolítica e biopoder. Por fim e, para adiar/evitar os fins, me inspiro e tento inspirar, a construção de outras Pedagogias e perspectivas formativas, de adultas/os e crianças, em diálogo com a cosmovisão indígena de Aílton Krenak (2019, 2020) e com o manifesto xamanico cosmopolítico e futurista do Davi Kopenawa (KOPENAWA; ALBERT, 2015).
Crianças com transtorno do espectro autista em tempos de pandemia: contextos de inclusão/exclusão na educação infantil
Authors: Dias Adelaide Alves , Santos Isabelle Sercundes , Abreu Adams Ricardo Pereira de
Published: January 2021

A pandemia da COVID-19 impactou rotinas e modos de vida de bebês e crianças pequenas e suas famílias, sobretudo, em função do fechamento das instituições de educação infantil, ocasionando novas dinâmicas de sociabilidade e importantes mudanças na ação educativa. Considerando a complexidade dessas alterações e a especificidade do trabalho educativo com crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, este artigo visa refletir sobre a relação de inclusão/exclusão dessas crianças, mediante análise de elementos teóricos que problematizam a ação educativa, à luz dos pressupostos teóricos da educação inclusiva. Partimos da compreensão de que crianças com TEA necessitam de atenção às suas peculiaridades, dentre elas, as de natureza interativa. Considerando que os contextos interativos dessas crianças encontram-se reduzidos aos espaços familiares, questionamos: como a ação educativa tem contemplado as crianças com TEA? Com base nas análises teóricas efetuadas, concluímos que os limites colocados pela pandemia interrogam as possibilidades educativas e apontam para a construção de estratégias metodológicas individualizadas que favoreçam o desenvolvimento dessas crianças.
Realinhamentos Partidários no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (1982-2018)
Authors: Rodrigues Theófilo Machado
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo investiga o processo de realinhamento partidário em curso no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram observados os partidos dos governadores e senadores eleitos no Rio de Janeiro pelo voto direto entre 1982 e 2018. Além dos governadores, foram avaliadas as bancadas partidárias eleitas para a Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, ALERJ, e para a Câmara dos Deputados durante todo o período. A pesquisa confirmou a hipótese do recente realinhamento partidário no Rio de Janeiro e identificou que, com o declínio eleitoral do brizolismo, e com a prisão das principais lideranças locais do PMDB a partir de 2016, o tradicional centro político do estado – PDT pela centro-esquerda e PMDB pela centro-direita – implodiu e novos partidos oriundos dos extremos do espectro político emergiram como PSL, PRB e PSC, pela direita, e PSOL, pela esquerda.
Medicalización del TDAH en Argentina. Reflexiones sobre tendencias globales y especificidades locales a través del estudio del metilfenidato y la atomoxetina
Authors: Bianchi Eugenia , Faraone Silvia Adriana , Torricelli Flavia Claudia
Published: January 2021

El objetivo general es contribuir a una mirada panorámica del fenómeno de la medicalización del TDAH en Argentina, y a las discusiones acerca de la diseminación de saberes sobre la infancia. El análisis se enmarca en estudios sobre la transformación y expansión de la medicalización en el siglo XXI, y se abordan los procesos de diagnóstico y tratamiento del TDAH. El artículo presenta datos de 1) producción y consumo mundial de metilfenidato, y datos de Argentina de 2) importación de metilfenidato como monodroga (2003-2016); 3) envases dispensados de atomoxetina y metilfenidato (2005-2010 y 2012-2016). Estos datos se triangulan con fuentes cualitativas: 84 entrevistas semiestructuradas, individuales y grupales, entre 2007 y 2017, a profesionales de la salud con actividad clínica, docente y de investigación de Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Tierra del Fuego, Corrientes y Salta. Se describen y analizan tendencias argentinas consonantes y disonantes con estos procesos a nivel mundial.
La medicalización de la infancia como estrategia de gobierno
Authors: Bedoya-Hernández Mauricio , De Francisco-León Pablo Andrés , Mesa Osorio Lina Juliedt
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo informa de la investigación que tuvo como objetivo conocer las estrategias psicocientíficas asociadas a la producción de subjetividad en el neoliberalismo. El método usado fue el histórico-crítico fundado en los estudios foucaultianos. Resultados: (1) la medicalización de la vida ha sido una estrategia de gobierno; (2) la medicalización de la infancia, también estrategia de gobierno, ha pasado por tres momentos, cada uno de los cuales produce una forma específica de subjetividad; (3) se hallan tres razones para medicalizar la infancia y (4) las psicociencias y las biociencias son los discursos que han dirigido esta medicalización. Se concluye que el neoliberalismo ha usado esta estrategia de medicalización elaborada por las ciencias psi para ampliar la mercantilización de la vida y configurar la subjetividad autogestionada del emprendedor.
Reflexões sobre a Aprendizagem Colaborativa / Coaprendizagem como Método para a Educação Continuada
Authors: Moreira Kátia Denise , Lima Elaine Thais da Silva , Dalmau Marcos Baptista Lopez , Costa Alexandre Marino
Published: January 2021

As reflexões sobre a aprendizagem são desenvolvidas a partir de vertentes variadas, visto a característica transdisciplinar do fenômeno e, também, o alinhamento epistemológico seguido ao se tratar do tema. Nessa direção, considerado um posicionamento mais construtivista, este estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a aprendizagem colaborativa/coaprendizagem como estratégia para a educação continuada. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cuja proposta não contempla a verificação empírica, porém permite a construção de um arcabouço teórico para o aprofundamento da questão, quando na sua aplicação. Ao final da reflexão, considera-se que a aprendizagem colaborativa/coaprendizagem se alinha aos propósitos da educação continuada e, sendo assim, é, teoricamente, considerada uma estratégia válida.
Bond Rebooted : The Transnational Appeal of the Daniel Craig James Bond Films
Authors: Jones Huw D. , Higson Andrew
Published: January 2021

The James Bond films starring Daniel Craig are amongst the most globally successful films of the twenty-first century. The transnational appeal of these films can only be partly explained by their textual attractions, such as the way they play out ideas of British identity. Much of their success depends on the business of Bond, from rights ownership to distribution. Focus group interviews with audiences in continental Europe also reveal an ambivalence about whether the Bond character and the Bond films are perceived as British or American. This ambivalence extends the appeal of the films to different audiences. This chapter therefore provides new insights into Bond’s enduring transnational appeal.
The Failure of Political Islam Revisited
Authors: Roy Olivier
Published: January 2021

In this chapter, Olivier Roy re-examines the failure of political Islam in the light of the Arab Spring revolutions. Noting that the notion of political Islam is itself problematic, he stresses that it is politics that defines the space for religion within a state. The chapter argues that Islamists are not doomed to failure, given their success in mobilizing support from the population and winning elections. However, it underlines that Islamists are likely to drop their Islamists objectives in favour of fostering democratic values. The failure of political Islam as such has also resulted in the rise of neo-fundamentalism reflected in Wahhabi-Salafism.
The 1950s Filipino Komiks-to-Film Adaptation during the Studio Era
Authors: Arriola Joyce L.
Published: January 2021

This chapter explores the relationship between the komiks industry and the film industry in the Philippines during the peak of the 1950s studio era. The discussion outlines how stories from komiks published in magazines and dedicated publications served as source texts for these films. Drawn from earlier oral, theatre and folkloric sources, the komiks funnel story materials towards the films, thereby recycling the success of the texts in previous forms and recreating the genres as means of producing a distinctly Filipino vernacular modernism. It argues that the komiks-to-film adaptation highlights the ability of hybrid/adaptive forms to shape the national-popular imaginary.
Fake news and the Dutch YouTube political debate space
Authors: Tuters Marc
Published: January 2021

Fake news is a contested concept. In the wake of the Trump insurgency, it has been reclaimed by “hyperpartisan” news providers as a term of derision intended to expose perceived censorship and manipulation in the “mainstream media”. As patterns of televisual news consumption have shifted over the past several years, YouTube has emerged as a primary source for “alternative” views on politics. Current debates have highlighted the apparent role of YouTube’s recommendation algorithms in nudging viewers towards more extreme perspectives. Against this background, this chapter looks at how YouTube’s algorithms frame a Dutch “political debate space”. Beginning from Dutch political parties’ YouTube channels, we find the existence of an “alternative media ecology” with a distinctly partisan political bias, the latter which is resonant with the populist-right critique of the mainstream media as the purveyors of “fake news”.
‘Is it not strange that he is thus bewitch’d?’
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

This chapter addresses the representation of Edward II’s agency and culpability in his sexual and political relationships with his favourites. I situate depictions of Edward’s favourites as irresistibly attractive in the context of wider early modern cultural anxiety concerning transgressive sexual attraction; and consider medieval and early modern writers’ changing negotiations of the question of Edward’s culpability for the disastrous political events of his reign compared to that of his favourites’ ‘evil counsel’. Although willingness to attach some blame to Edward himself increases over time – reflecting the increasing temporal remoteness of his reign – chroniclers consistently retained a level of strategic polyvocality, demonstrating their need to negotiate the engaging political pertinence of their subject matter with its risky, seditious potential.
MENAKAR SKEPTISISME DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Suardana Putu Ayuni Kartika Putri , Maradona Agus Fredy
Published: January 2021

Skeptisisme membayar pajak adalah pandangan wajib pajak yang cenderung meragukan pembayaran pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pandangan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak dan skeptisisme yang timbul dalam membayar pajak. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yang merupakan data-data berupa informasi yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan informan penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, baik dari wajib pajak maupun otoritas pajak memandang kewajiban membayar pajak sebagai bentuk kontribusi wajib yang tidak akan kembali dalam bentuk manfaat yang diperoleh secara langsung. Berdasarkan aspek theory of planned behaviour, sikap terhadap perilaku wajib pajak cenderung menanggapi hal yang tidak disenangi atau bersikap negative sehingga semakin besar skeptisisme wajib pajak yang muncul. Keyakinan wajib pajak mengenai sulitnya untuk tidak membayar pajak adalah bentuk kontrol perilaku karena pemeriksaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan dapat mengendalikan perilaku mereka. Namun kondisi yang sebenarnya yang memunculkan keraguan membayar pajak ini tidak didukung oleh norma subjektif sehingga menunjukkan keraguan membayar pajak tidak semata-mata dikarenakan adanya tekanan sosial. Dalam hal ini kecenderungan bersikap skeptis dalam membayar pajak dikarenakan keyakinan dari dalam diri individu yang membentuk sikap terhadap perilaku dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan.
Determinan pembiayaan murabahah (Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2015 – 2019)
Authors: Irianto Mochamad Fariz
Published: January 2021

Faktor internal dalam bank syariah adalah faktor pengendali dalam perusahaan guna memberikan pengaruh terhadap jumlah penyaluran pembiayaan murabahah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah pada bank umum syariah yang ada di Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebanyak 10 Bank Umum Syariah dengan 50 pengamatan selama periode tahun 2015 – 2019. Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS V.3.3.2 merupakan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pertama, Dana Pihak Ketiga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan atas Murabahah. Kedua, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) memiliki pengaruh Positif tidak signifikan atas Murabahah. Ketiga, Non Performing Financing (NPF) memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan atas Murabahah.
Mourning le Temps Perdu (Proust 1988–1990): Eating Together in Pestilence
Authors: Duruz Jean
Published: January 2021

This creative piece of non-fiction was written in response to the challenges of everyday life in the early weeks of the pandemic in Australia. I wanted to convey the emotional economy of experiences—the longing, sense of loss, traces of guilt in processes of remembering and storytelling, particularly when these feelings might seem unjustified and self-indulgent.
COVID-19 Angst
Authors: ILONGO FRITZ
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted traditional physical, social, psychological reference points and perspectives, through immediate lockdown, discontinuity of supply, exacerbation of demand and the generation of fear, uncertainty and panic. The latter scenarios could be reframed and reviewed through a creative and poetic lens as the matrix for creative reinterpretation by highlighting the impacts of COVID-19 on space, time, mind, consciousness, emotions, thinking, and behaviour, as seen through ‘space implosion,’ ‘the matrix of creativity,’ ‘I and I,’ ‘technological kinship’ and ‘time explosion.’
A Borrowed Life: Introduction to the Great Dis-Equalizer—the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Manganas Nicholas , Loda Alice
Published: January 2021

N/A
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JULI – DESEMBER 2018
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Alicia Merry , Rahmah Siti
Published: January 2021

Diabetic ulcers are a disease that is experienced by many people with diabetes mellitus, open wounds on the skin surface of the diabetic ulcer have the potential to develop into infection, to deal with the problem of infection needed the right treatment, one of them is by using antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of diabetic ulcer patients In Installation Of Outpatient in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Period July-December 2018. This study is a non-experimental study with a descriptive type of study through a retrospective search for outpatient prescription for diabetic ulcers. This research was conducted in April-May 2019 in Installation Of Outpatient in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Sampling is done by saturation sampling method, the population in this study were 254 prescrptions. While the sample in this study were 228 prescrptions that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The data obtained is copied to the observation sheet, after the data collected is then entered into a computer and a calculation is carried out to find out the percentage of each factor studied and finally the data will be presented in table form. The results obtained from the study of 228 prescriptions of diabetic ulcer patients obtained the use of single antibiotics as much as 182 (79.82%) and combination antibiotics by 46 (20.18%). The single most prescribed group of antibiotics is the Makrolide group of 49.56%, the Makrolide group which is often prescribed namely Clindamycin 300 mg as much as 39.91%.While the most prescribed combination of 2 antibiotics is Clindamycin 300 mg + Metronidazole 500 mg 14.47%.
PEMBELAJARAN BOTANI SASTRA DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Endraswara Suwardi
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran sastra di era milenial memang diperlukan perspektif terbaru. Di antara perspektif yang mulai berkembang yaitu pembelajaran botani sastra. Botani sastra adalah selukd beluk belajar sastra tentang tumbuhan. Oleh karena karya sastra di era milenial itu serba digital,maka pembelajaran sastra diarahkan ke empat aspek yaitu: Pertama, digitalogi botani sastra. Digitalogi botani sastra lebih menekankan pada aspek sastra digital tentang tumbuhan. Kedua, pembelajaran sastra terfokus pada aspek psikomemori botani sastra. Pembelajaran semacam ini berupaya mengungkap memori tentang apa saja yang menggunakan ekspresi tumbuhan. Memori sastra boleh tentang hal-hal tragis, membahagiakan, historis, dan sebagainya. Ketiga, hoaxologi botani sastra merupakan wuju belajar sastra yang memanfaatkan realita “hoax”. Dalam belajar sastra “hoax” tidak selalu jelek, tergantung cara menyikapinya. Keempat, belajar sastra yang terfokus pada milenialogi botani sastra. Maksudnya, focus belajar sastra pada fenomena milenial tentang tumbuhan. Kelima, siberologi gastrobotani sastra berarti belajar sastra dengan menekankan pada karya-karya sastra cyber yang melukiskan tentang makanan. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa belajar sastra tentang botani di era milenial membutuhkan perspektif yang mengikuti perkembangan sastra.
POSTCOLONIAL MIMICRY OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN RICHARD C. MORAIS’ THE HUNDRED FOOT JOURNEY
Authors: Farnida Rifda
Published: January 2021

The Hundred Foot Journey menceritakan tentang perjalanan seorang koki bernama Hasan yang berasal dari India dan pindah ke Perancis. Sebagai seorang imigran, kesan dari masakan Perancis Hasan adalah hambar dan jauh berbeda dengan masakan India yang kaya akan rasa dan warna seperti yang diajarkan oleh ayahnya. Namun, kecintaannya pada seni memasak membuatnya bertekad untuk menguasai masakan yang dianggap bergengsi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan representasi mimikri menggunakan studi pasca-kolonial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kritik sastra. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel The Hundred Foot Journey ditulis oleh Richard C. Morais dan diterbitkan oleh Scribner Publishing, di Amerika Serikat, 2010. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini mengidentifikasi karakter utama melalui teks dalam bentuk kata atau kalimat yang mewakili mimikri. Hasil kajian ini mengindikasikan bahwa 1) representasi mimikri yang dilakukan oleh Hasan dengan meniru gaya Perancis dalam bentuk rasa, gaya hidup, penggunaan bahasa, dan pemikiran. 2) ada beberapa faktor yang mendukung Hasan untuk melakukan mimikri, karena kecintaannya pada seni memasak dan dorongan dari mereka yang ada di sekelilingnya seperti orangtuanya, guru, dan teman-temannya.
BELAJAR MELANGKAH
Authors: Redaksi Catatan
Published: January 2021

Alhamdulillah. Edisi ke-2 Jurnal Pembelajaran Sastra ini bisa tersaji ke hadapan Bapak Ibu pembaca dan pemerhati pembelajaran sastra. Perjalanan yang masih sangat awal, ada banyak yang harus dilakukan dan dibenahi untuk bisa memperlancar roda perjalanan sebuah jurnal. Banyak waktu dan tenaga yang harus diinvestasikan untuk menggerakkan mesin yang masih baru, perlu diberi pelumas secukupnya, perlu diperkuat setiap komponennya, dan memastikan bahan bakar yang menjadikan mesin berjalan. Kesemua proses ini sangat membutuhkan uluran bantuan, perhatian, dan kerjasama dari anggota HISKI.
Mitos Gugon Tuhon pada Serat Centhini 1 Gubahan Agus Wahyudi
Authors: Artika Dewi Nella Narindah Ayu , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: January 2021

Many people do not understand the various myths that live in society, including those that are explored in literary works. Serat Centhini I explores the myth of the gugon tuhon that still leaves questions. The purpose of this research is to explain the delivery of the myth of gugon tuhon in Serat Centhini 1 composed by Agus Wahyudi which includes (1) oral delivery and (2) delivery through reminders. This study uses a literary anthropological approach, an approach that reveals the cultural issues of gugon tuhon in Serat Centini I. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which explores the narrative stories related to the myth of gugon tuhon. The source of data in this study is Serat Centhini 1 by Agus Wahyudi. The data in this study is textual unit related to the form of conveying the myth of gugon tuhon. Data analysis is carried out by understanding in depth analyzing critically, interpreting the available data. The results showed that in Serat Centhini 1 composed by Agus Wahyudi, there is a form of conveying the myth of gugon tuhon through oral and reminder. Both of these tools are important in building public belief and trust in something that must be understood
Pembelajaran Menulis Syair Bertema Alam Lingkungan Sekolah pada Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Malang
Authors: Miftakhurniyati Miftakhurniyati , Qur'ani Hidayah Budi
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di jenjang sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) tidak terlepas dari sastra. Pembelajaran menulis syair merupakan materi pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 3 Malang pada kelas VII semester genap. Pembelajaran menulis syair di SMP Negeri 3 Malang menjadi pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tahap-tahap pembelajaran menulis syair bertema lingkungan alam sekolah pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Malang. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara dengan guru dan hasil observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis syair. Subjek yang diteliti yaitu guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Malang. Data penelitian berupa hasil wawancara dengan guru dan hasil menulis syair peserta didik. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya observasi, studi dokumenter, dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Tahap Persiapan Pembelajaran Menulis Syair Bertema Alam Lingkungan Sekolah pada Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Malang berisikan tahap persiapan, tahap inti, dan tahap penutup, (2) Tahap Penutup Pembelajaran Menulis Syair Bertema Alam Lingkungan Sekolah Pada Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Malang berisikan evaluasi dan penugasan di rumah.
Makananku adalah Identitasku: Pembacaan Gastrokritik Sastra dalam Novel Aruna dan Lidahnya Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak
Authors: Rosyadi Yusril Fahmi , Ambarwati Ari
Published: January 2021

Aruna dan Lidahnya adalah salah satu novel yang kental muatan pengetahuan, pengalaman, serta laku gastronomi. Makanan menjadi penggerak cerita, mendefinisikan profil bahkan identitas para karakter tokoh ceritanya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana makanan mendeskripsikan identitas tokoh utama cerita dalam novel Aruna dan Lidahnya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode kualitatif dengan pembacaan gastrokritik untuk menganalisis bagaimana makanan hadir untuk mendeskrpsikan bahkan mewakili identitas tokoh cerita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tokoh utama mengidentifikasi diri sebagai warga dunia yang mudah beradaptasi dengan siapapun dan dalam keragaman budaya apapun, tetapi masih tidak bisa menanggalkan lapis diri sebagai manusia Indonesia yang terikat kuatdengan selera makanan lokal.
Posthumanisme Pembelajaran Sastra Alternatif
Authors: Endraswara Suwardi
Published: January 2021

Posthumanisme pembelajaran sastra alternatif, menurut hemat saya telah saatnya mewarnai jurnal-jurnal pembelajaran sastra. Selama ini, jurnal-jurnal pembelajaran sastra seolah-olah miskin gagasan, sehingga beberapa artikel kurang menyentuh novelty. Sejak tahun 2005, saya telah menulis buku berjudul Metode dan Teori Pengajaran Sastra, memuat berbagai alternatif belajar sastra. Namun, setelah berjalan 15 tahunan ini, cuitan buku ini belum banyak terasa. Para pengajar sastra belum banyak menelorkan inovasi melalui artikel-artikel jurnal.
آداب طالب العلم في قصة موسى والخضر
Authors: Abdul aziz shidiq Abdul aziz shidiq
Published: January 2021

فإن العلم إرث الأنبياء، وكان حصوله يرفع درجة صاحبه عند الله. فصاحب العلم مكرم عند الله ثمّ عند الناس. ولكن العلم النافع هو العلم الذي يورث صاحبه العمل، لأنّ العلم لابدّ له من العمل. وكذلك في التلقي بالعلم، فينبغي لطالب العلم أن يتأدب فيه. فالآداب من الأمور المهمة التي ينبغي أن يتحل بها الطالب في طلبه للعلم.نظرا من أهمية الآداب في طلب العلم، رأى الباحث أن يستخرج فوائد عن الآداب في قصة تعلم نبي الله موسى عند الخضر عليهما السلام المذكورة في سورة الكهف الآية 60-82. والهدف من عملية هذا البحث هو معرفة آداب طالب العلم المضمون في سورة الكهف الآية 60-82 في قصة موسى والخضر، ومعرفة الارتباط بين العمل بآداب طالب العلم والنجاح في التعلم.هذا البحث يعتبر من البحوث المكتبية، والطريقة لجمع البيانات هي منهج التوثيق. ويستخدم الباحث منهج المدخلَ الاستقرائي العامي لتحليلها.والنتيجة التي حصلها الكاتب هي الأول: ما يتعلق بالآداب في طلب العلم وهي العزم والحرص والهمة العالية في طلب العلم، والتحلي بالرفق، والصبر على التعلم، والتلطف في الكلام أمام الأستاذ والتأدب معه، وطاعة الأستاذ، والرجوع إلى الحق، والرحلة في طالب العلم، والعمل بالأهم فالأهم والجمع بينهما أفضل، والتـأني والتثبت وعدم الاستعجال على حكم شيئ، والتواضع وعدم الاستكبار وسلامة القلب من الحسد، وعدم الحياء في طرح السؤال واجتناب إكثاره، والوفاء والعمل بالشروط والأنظمة. والثاني، أنّ هناك الارتباط بين العمل بآداب طالب العلم والنجاح في التعلم.
Tumor rabdoide teratoide atípico del sistema nervioso central con INI1 positivo: presentación de un caso pediátrico
Authors: Calderón-Gasca Alejandra , Paz Kelly
Published: January 2021

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 11 años de edad con diagnóstico de tumor rabdoide teratoide atípico del sistema nervioso central, con retención de la expresión del marcador INI 1, negatividad del marcador BRG1 y estudios de genética sin ninguna alteración correspondiente al cromosoma 22. Se logró una resección completa de la lesión, con posterior consolidación del tratamiento con quimioterapia y radioterapia y, a la fecha, en remisión de la enfermedad. La relevancia de este caso es la positividad del INI-1 en la inmunohistoquímica, que en el contexto de un tumor rabdoide teratoide atípico, no descarta esta entidad patológica, siendo útil la realización del marcador BRG1 para establecer el diagnóstico.
Tratamiento adyuvante de melanoma cutáneo: Indicaciones y alternativas
Authors: Lema-Medina Mauricio , Lema-Calidonio Camila
Published: January 2021

La cirugía es la principal modalidad de tratamiento para el melanoma no metastásico, y el melanoma metastásico resecable. Sin embargo, la supervivencia libre de enfermedad (SLE) a 10 años después de cirugía en melanoma estadio III se estima de 24 % a 88 %. Diversos estudios han explorado la opción de terapia adyuvante, incluyendo interferón, inmunoterapia y terapia dirigida con agentes anti BRAF/MEK en pacientes con mutación de BRAF. En este artículo se revisa la evidencia relevante de terapias sistémicas adyuvantes en melanoma cutáneo. El interferón alfa de altas dosis demostró un modesto beneficio en SLE, a expensas de elevada toxicidad y ya no se usa en Colombia. De igual forma, la inmunoterapia con ipilimumab es menos eficaz y más tóxica que la inmunoterapia con nivolumab, un anticuerpo monoclonal anti muerte programada 1 (anti-PD1) en un estudio que incluyó pacientes con estadios IIIB-IV luego de resección completa. Pembrolizumab, otro anti-PD1, también es eficaz después de resección en melanoma estadio III (con depósito tumoral ganglionar > 1 mm). Para pacientes con mutación de BRAF V600, la terapia dirigida oral con dabrafenib más trametinib por un año es una alternativa para estadio III (con depósito tumoral ganglionar > 1 mm). La selección de la terapia a administrar depende de factores clínicos como estadio y moleculares. En general, se recomienda alguna forma de terapia adyuvante con anti-PD1 o terapia dirigida en melanoma resecados con alto riesgo de recaída.
Démystifier les méthodes qualitatives
Authors: Demers Valérie
Published: January 2021

Cette deuxième partie de l'article initial, « Démystifier les méthodes qualitatives », paru dans le vol. 9 no. 1, permet de guider le lecteur à travers l'utilisation des normes de l'APA pour les recherches qualitatives en psychologie.
Évolution et facteurs associés au bien-être des indidividus ayant un traumatisme cranio-cérébral à l'âge adulte
Authors: Aubuchon Olivier , Horth Jessica , Lanteigne Meili , Ouellet Marie-Christine
Published: January 2021

Les conséquences négatives associées à un traumatisme cranio-cérébral (TCC) sont bien documentées, cependant peu d’études investiguent le bien-être post-TCC. Les objectifs sont de (1) documenter l’évolution de la proportion d’individus avec un bien-être élevé dans les trois premières années post-TCC, (2) comparer les groupes de bien-être élevé et moindre sur des caractéristiques sociodémographiques et cliniques et (3) identifier les facteurs psychosociaux à 8 mois prédisant une appartenance au groupe de bien-être élevé à 36 mois. 181 adultes (Mage=41,5 ans) ayant un TCC sont évalués à 4, 8, 12, 24 et 36 mois post-TCC. Un bien-être élevé est défini selon ces critères : absence de troubles psychologiques, retour à une vie active, peu de douleur et peu de plaintes cognitives. Les résultats démontrent que la proportion d’individus du groupe de bien-être élevé augmente avec le temps (T4mois= 16,6%; T36mois=43,3%). Seul l’historique de troubles psychologiques est davantage présent dans le groupe de bien-être moindre à 36 mois. Pour les facteurs psychosociaux, une régression logistique démontre que la participation sociale à 8 mois prédit l’appartenance au groupe de bien-être élevé à 36 mois (B=1,13, E.S=0,44, Wald=6,50, p <.05). Ainsi, encourager la participation sociale dès 8 mois post-TCC favoriserait le bien-être à long terme.
Impulsivité et distractibilité : les conversations téléphoniques en arrière-plan sont-elles particulièrement dérangeantes ?
Authors: Babin Claudia , Boulet Carole-Anne , Pépin Alex , Bénard Charlélie , Vachon François
Published: January 2021

Les différentes théories de l’impulsivité suggèrent que la présence plus prononcée de ce trait de personnalité est liée à une plus grande susceptibilité à la distraction. Une distractibilité accrue pourrait être particulièrement problématique dans les environnements caractérisés par la présence de bruits ambiants comme les bureaux à aire ouverte. La recherche montre notamment que les conversations en arrière-plan sont dérangeantes, plus spécifiquement les demilogues, ces conversations téléphoniques où un seul interlocuteur est entendu. Ainsi, la présente étude vise à vérifier si les individus plus impulsifs sont plus sensibles à l’effet de demilogue que ceux moins impulsifs. Pour ce faire, 60 adultes effectuent une tâche de bureau informatisée écologique en présence d’un demilogue, d’un dialogue (où les deux interlocuteurs peuvent être entendus) ou en silence. À l’aide de deux mesures auto-rapportées de l’impulsivité, les participants sont groupés selon leur niveau d’impulsivité : faible ou élevé. Les résultats montrent une diminution de la performance en présence de dialogue et de demilogue, sans égard au niveau d’impulsivité. La sensibilité à l’effet de demilogue n’est donc pas influencée par le niveau d’impulsivité. Ces résultats vont à l’encontre des théories existantes, remettant ainsi en question l’association entre impulsivité et distractibilité.
Évaluation peropératoire de la parole dans la maladie de Parkinson
Authors: Coulombe Valérie , Cantin Léo , Martel-Sauvageau Vincent
Published: January 2021

La stimulation cérébrale profonde des noyaux sous-thalamiques utilisée dans le traitement des symptômes moteurs de la maladie de Parkinson engendre fréquemment des effets secondaires sur l’intelligibilité de la parole. Aucune évaluation objective de la parole n’est actuellement administrée lors de la chirurgie d’implantation des électrodes malgré que le site de contact des électrodes influence grandement les résultats postopératoires. L’objectif de cette revue systématique des écrits scientifiques est de documenter et d’identifier les éléments pertinents pour prendre position quant à une procédure d’évaluation de la parole applicable au contexte peropératoire de stimulation cérébrale profonde dans la maladie de Parkinson. Grâce à une recherche effectuée sur les bases de données Medline, Cinahl et Google Scholar, 28 articles ont été analysés et de courtes tâches de répétition de mots, de répétition de syllabes rapide, de tenue vocalique et d’auto-évaluation ont été retenues. Ces quatre tâches permettent d’évaluer les effets directs du site d’implantation pour la stimulation sur la parole grâce aux mesures acoustiques, soit le temps maximal de phonation, la pente de transition du F2 et le débit articulatoire. Cette revue a permis d’identifier un protocole d’évaluation qui pourrait guider la pratique clinique.
Éditorial
Authors: L’équipe de la revue Psycause
Published: January 2021

Les étudiant(e)s en psychologie vivent généralement une relation d’ambivalence avec le monde de la recherche. En effet, il semble qu’une vision dichotomique entre la clinique et la recherche se soit dressée dans la vision populaire de la profession de psychologue.
Éditorial
Authors: Pozzi Alessandro , Marois Alexandre
Published: January 2021

En date du mois d’avril 2019, soit plus de deux ans après l’apparente résolution du conflit avec le gouvernement, les membres de la Fédération interuniversitaire des doctorant(e)s en psychologie (FIDEP) luttaient encore afin d’assurer la rémunération des internes en psychologie au Québec.
Lettre ouverte sur la pression de performance chez les étudiants au baccalauréat en psychologie
Authors: Huneault Sarah-Maude
Published: January 2021

Alors que l’Union étudiante du Québec lançait en novembre dernier une enquête sur la santé psychologique étudiante avec la collaboration, entre autres, des membres de l’Association étudiante des étudiantes et étudiants de premier cycle en psychologie de l’Université Laval (AEEPCPUL), il est pertinent de se questionner sur la pression et la détresse psychologique en tant qu’étudiant au baccalauréat en psychologie de l’Université Laval.
Démystifier les méthodes qualitatives
Authors: Demers Valérie
Published: January 2021

Sexy, les données qualitatives ? C’est ainsi que les décrivent Miles et Huberman (1994, p. 1), des chercheurs qualitatifs réputés ! En effet, nombre de lectrices et de lecteurs habitués aux sciences dites naturelles disent que lire un article qualitatif, c’est un peu comme entendre « la voix » des participantes et participants, comme se faire raconter leur vision personnelle des choses et des événements. Les résultats qualitatifs « sonnent vrai » et résonnent avec le vécu et l’expérience personnelle des individus qui les lisent. Ils paraissent ainsi habituellement plus convaincants et moins arides que les résultats d’analyses de variance (ANOVA), de régressions ou d’analyses acheminatoires (Miles & Huberman, 1994). Ce n’est pas surprenant, puisque les recherches qualitatives se basent souvent sur les mots, sur le langage, des « outils » qu’on utilise tous les jours pour communiquer avec nos semblables.
Éditorial
Authors: Pozzi Alessandro , Marois Alexandre
Published: January 2021

L’Ordre des psychologues du Québec met l’accent sur la pratique axée sur les données probantes dans la formation de ses professionnel(le)s. Quoi que cette orientation soit parfaitement justifiée, peut-on réellement faire confiance à tout ce que la science nous apporte ? Bien sûr que non, et nos professeur(e)s de statistiques et de méthodes de recherche seraient plutôt déçu(e)s de nous entendre dire le contraire.
Tourism and fascism. Tourism development on the east Italian border.
Authors: Kavrečič Petra
Published: January 2021

The paper is focused on the study of tourism development in the Italian region Venezia Giulia. The territory under discussion represents an interesting but unexplored study field in historiography, where tourism development, during the period between the two world wars, is at the forefront. My aim is to study the interrelation between political regime confirmation and national discourse within the tourism development sector in its various forms. The intent is to study how tourist destinations (“old” and “new”) managed to adjust to changed political structure within a growing totalitarian system – fascism. Different typologies of tourist destinations will be taken into consideration.