bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Your How Short Video Empowers Sexual Minority Groups: A Case Study of the TikTok Platform
Authors: Guo Yuhan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the empowering effects of short video platforms, particularly TikTok, on sexual minority groups within the cyberspace realm. Through a questionnaire survey, we explore the platform’s role in enhancing visibility, self-expression, and community building for sexual minorities. Our findings reveal that TikTok, with its expansive reach and interactive features, serves as a potent tool for awareness, understanding, and identity formation among these groups. The platform’s algorithmic recommendations and user engagement mechanisms significantly contribute to the dissemination of diverse sexual minority narratives, fostering a broader societal understanding and acceptance. However, challenges such as cyber violence, privacy concerns, and content filtering algorithms necessitate a collaborative approach to harness the full potential of these platforms for empowerment. This research contributes to the discourse on media’s role in social change, offering insights for platform policies, content creators, and societal stakeholders to collectively advance the rights and well-being of sexual minorities in a digital age.
Using the SPY Index for Linear Regression Analysis of AAPL Stock Returns
Authors: Zhang Siyi
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the predictive relationship between Apple’s (AAPL) stock returns and the SPY index, representing the S&P 500. Utilizing a linear regression model, we aim to quantify the extent to which changes in the SPY index can explain variations in AAPL returns. Our findings show that the model parameters—an intercept (Beta0) of 0.001 and a slope (Beta1) of 1.067—indicate a strong positive correlation between these variables. The model’s predictive accuracy is validated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), with an in-sample RMSE of 0.000123 and an out-of-sample RMSE of 0.000234. We also introduce a hedging strategy to mitigate risks associated with market volatility. This research contributes to the field by providing a robust, data-driven framework for predicting stock returns and managing risk.
Changes in Greek Attitudes and Policies Towards Refugee Reception Between 2020 and 2024
Authors: Xue Yuhan
Published: October 2024

The study examines changes in policies and attitudes related to refugee reception and survival migration in Greece between 2020 and 2024. We analysed the changes in migration policy in Greece during the 2020-2021 pandemic, the situation in refugee camps and the government’s response measures. Putting the information together, we can see that Greece has been handling refugees and migrants in accordance with international and EU standards. Greece is constantly improving conditions in refugee camps and improving life security. By understanding the situation of Greece’s reception of refugees from war-torn countries in the Middle East from 2023 to 2024, we can also understand that Greece has linked its policy on refugee immigration with its national conditions, striving for mutual benefit, and providing assistance to displaced refugees as much as possible. The study sorted out and analysed the refugee migration policies and government measures in Greece from 2019 to 2024, and more directly compared the changes in Greek policies and laws under different challenges. At the same time, we also analyse the impact of these changes from a sociological perspective.
Analysis of Influencing Factors and Optimisation Strategies of Digital Transformation in the Home Furnishing Industry - Taking IKEA as an Example
Authors: Zheng Liangyu
Published: October 2024

In a situation where digital transformation is redefining business landscapes, IKEA has emerged as a frontrunner in increasing the power of digital management to enhance its operations and customer engagement. It needs to be noticed that IKEA was founded in 1943. It has grown from a small Swedish mail-order company into a global retail giant renowned for its affordable and stylish home furnishings. This evolution has been significantly increased by IKEA’s strategic use of digital technologies, which has allowed the company to streamline its supply chain, improve inventory management, and create a seamless omnichannel shopping experience. The aim of this study lies in its exploration of how IKEA’s digital management strategies contribute to its operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage. By analyzing IKEA’s digital transformation journey, this paper is going to provide insights into the practical applications of digital tools in the retail sector, offering valuable experience for other businesses aiming to thrive in the digital situation. Finally, the purpose of this study is to examine the various facets of IKEA’s digital management, from e-commerce innovations and supply chain optimizations to customer experience enhancements, and to assess the overall impact of these strategies on the company’s success.
Comparison and Applications for the State-of-art Astrophysics Simulations: Evidence from THESAN and illustrisTNG
Authors: Zheng Lini
Published: October 2024

The understandings of the formation of galaxy have been remarkably improved into a new level due to the simulations in astrophysics. Early models using simple N-body simulations were limited due to computational power. Later on, the development of algorithms had enhanced accuracy and scalability. In the modern era (2000s-present), due to the high-resolution simulation supported by projects including the MillenniumTNG and THESAN significantly enhanced the detailed studies of the formation and evolution of galaxy. This study compares the differences of application and comparison between the simulations of the two projects, the MillenniumTNG and THESAN, specific in the concept of high-redshift. While the two projects dive into deep using different methods and taking different angles, they share the same overarching goals of having further understanding of the early universe and the high-redshift galaxies. In particular, the two projects complement each other through their simulations and observations, pursuing better insights into the cosmos at large.
The Practice Deviation and Governance of the Smart Care Policy——Take Jining City as an Example
Authors: Liu Yingke
Published: October 2024

Due to the difference between the supply and demand of the policy, as well as the multifaceted conundrum surrounding the policy’s implementation, it is necessary to define the subject’s boundaries of duty while implementing smart care policies. In order to examine the elements that lead to practice deviation and their governance plans, this study employs the research methodology of case analysis and literature analysis to examine Jining City’s smart care policy from the standpoint of public policy. With limited financial resources, it seeks to better serve the demands of the senior population, encourage the efficient development of the old-age care service system, and achieve better resource allocation for old-age care. As a result, the paper recommends enhancing the relationship between the supply of pension services and the demand from the elderly population, encouraging the efficient and well-balanced development of the pension service system, bolstering the development of professional talent, and making it clearer who is responsible for what when it comes to implementing wise pension policy.
Analysis of the reasons for the decline in the marriage rate and fertility rate among women
Authors: Liang Fangyuan
Published: October 2024

In recent years, there has been a significant decline in marriage and fertility rates around the world, probably because women are more independent and reluctant to get involved in marriage and pregnancy. Therefore, this article delves into three reasons women are reluctant to marry. From the standpoint of gender mismatch in modern society, fewer men meet women’s needs, creating a mismatch between demand and supply. From the perspective of the contemporary working environment, the improvement of women’s intelligence makes women put more experience into work, and marriage and childbirth may ruin women’s careers. At the same time, sexual harassment in the workplace makes women resentful of men and reluctant to get married. From the perspective of social and cultural influences, the traditional conservative ideas of the past still exist in modern society, which has caused an imbalance in the gender division of labor and made women rebellious. Therefore, women may be reluctant to marry because it becomes a prudent issue and needs to be carefully considered before making a decision.
Research Progress of Bronze Ware Ornamentation in the Shang Dynasty of China
Authors: Jiang Lingye
Published: October 2024

Bronze ware is an important representative of ancient Chinese culture, and the Shang Dynasty is the peak of China’s bronze casting technology. As an important symbol of ancient culture, the bronze ornaments of Shang Dynasty in China. Deeply reflect the religious belief, social structure and cultural value at that time. Through a systematic literature review of the origin, classification and evolution of the bronze ornament, this paper aims to deepen the understanding of the Shang Dynasty bronzes and their cultural connotation. Among the existing studies, the current research on Shang Dynasty bronze ornament mainly focuses on the categorization of ornament, its relationship with culture and the evolution rules. Specifically, the classification of bronze ornament is diverse and represents the different symbolic meanings. Shang Dynasty bronze ornaments are closely related to religious beliefs and social structures, and evolved over time. In general, these studies have enriched the cultural knowledge of Shang Dynasty bronzes, while some rare ornaments have been understudied and the research methods need to be further innovated. The significance of this study is clear: by examining Shang dynasty bronze ornament, it can increase people’s understanding of ancient Chinese religious culture and feudal social structure, and also contribute to the identification and conservation of modern bronzes. Future research can apply modern scientific and technological tools to further reveal the deeper connotations and historical value of Shang culture.
Research Progress on Enteral Nutrition in Patients with Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Tang Xi
Published: October 2024

Patients with esophageal cancer often experience symptoms such as dysphagia due to the progression of the disease, resulting in insufficient intake and energy consumption caused by their own diseases. Eventually, this leads to malnutrition, decreased immunity, increased inflammation levels, and affects the quality of life. After surgery, negative nitrogen balance is also caused by factors such as surgical trauma and stress. Therefore, enteral nutrition has become a nutritional support method for patients with esophageal cancer. To promote better development in the field of enteral nutrition research for patients with esophageal cancer, this article summarizes the research status in this field through literature review and data access. It elaborates from aspects such as the nutritional status of patients, enteral nutrition pathways, and the timing of implementing enteral nutrition, summarizes its advantages and disadvantages, promotes further development in this field, and provides more effective and safe enteral nutrition plans for patients with esophageal cancer.
Plausible Photomolecular Effect and Microwave in Phase Transition of Water as a New Dawn for Renewable Energy and Ensemble Holistic Approach to Health Management
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin
Published: October 2024

Interaction among light and water molecules have baffled scientists for many decades, and even centuries. In this regards, photons in the visible spectrum, where bulk water normally doesn't absorb light, can surprisingly cleave off large water clusters from the water-vapor interface, according to a recent study by Tu and Chen [2]. This discovery, termed the "photomolecular effect," opens exciting possibilities for not only revolutionizing renewable energy but also paving the way for a more integrated-ensemble approach to health management [1-3]. In a sense, other than with green or red LED, we can also introduce low-intensity laser to alter water molecule, as we discussed earlier in this journal [6, 7].
Impacto del Branding y La Imagen Corporativa en la Percepción de los Consumidores de las Empresas Sostenibles
Authors: Duran Guerrero Jovana , Hernández Ortiz Iván , Cerón Islas Arlen , Figueroa Velázquez Juan Gabriel , Hernández Aranda Irma
Published: October 2024

La investigación analiza la relación entre el branding, la imagen corporativa y la percepción de los consumidores hacia las empresas sostenibles. Para ello, se emplean métodos cuantitativos, con el fin de recopilar datos, analizarlos y generar información relevante. Los resultados muestran que el branding y la imagen corporativa impactan significativamente, de manera positiva en la percepción de los consumidores. Las marcas que comunican responsabilidad social y sostenibilidad logran una mejor conexión con los clientes, destacando especialmente entre los jóvenes que valoran el compromiso ambiental. Sin embargo, algunos consumidores aún perciben los productos sostenibles como de menor calidad, lo que sugiere que una comunicación clara y efectiva sobre los beneficios y la calidad de estos productos es esencial para contrarrestar dicha percepción. El marketing responsable se presenta como un elemento clave para fortalecer la relación entre empresas y consumidores, ya que las marcas socialmente responsables pueden diferenciarse al destacar su compromiso con la sostenibilidad. Finalmente, se halló una relación directa, positiva y significativa entre las creencias personales y la preferencia por marcas sostenibles.
Les comportements des enfants vivants en milieux traumatiques: Cas de la Commune Rurale d’Oicha
Authors:   Université de l'Assomption au Congo, Roger Kakule Matangazo , Jean-Marie Wayivutha ,   Université de l'Assomption au Congo, Remacle Kambale Kamavu
Published: October 2024

La présente étude cherche à identifier le traumatisme des enfants vivants au milieu traumatique à travers le dessin. Les auteurs sont partis des hypothèses selon lesquelles : (i) Le dessin que présente les enfants exposerait les traumatise des enfants. (ii) Les couleurs noirs et rouges seront le plus utilisées par l’enfant. Pour ce faire, les auteurs ont usé de la méthode d’observation appuyée par la technique de dessin libre sur 50 enfants. L’analyse a révélé que plus d’enfants ont dessiné les maisons brulées, les hommes amputés des jambes et têtes et les couleurs noirs et rouges étaient les plus utilisées. Ainsi, les auteurs suggèrent aux psychologues cliniciens la prise en charge de ses enfants traumatisés et au gouvernement de pacifier les Zones insécurisés.
INCLUSIVE PEDAGOGIES & PRACTICES OF ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES (EAP) IN HIGHER EDUCATION (HE): A FOCUS GROUP STUDY
Authors: Bakogiannis Angelos , Lorrimer Susan , Papavasiliou Evie
Published: October 2024

This study investigates inclusive pedagogies and practices in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) within higher education (HE), addressing a critical gap in existing literature. Funded by BALEAP, the research employs a qualitative sequential exploratory design, incorporating nominal group technique and focus group discussions to capture diverse stakeholder perspectives. The study identifies key themes across micro, meso, and macro levels, providing comprehensive insights into best practices for fostering inclusive EAP teaching. At the micro level, recommendations include redefining needs analysis, implementing differentiated assignment briefs, challenging linguistic and cultural stereotypes, and promoting reflexivity among educators. Meso-level strategies emphasise decolonizing the curriculum, integrating EAP into disciplinary courses, enhancing collaboration between EAP and subject-specialist tutors, and investing in continuous professional development. At the macro level, the study highlights the necessity of providing additional resources, fostering top-down collaborations, and introducing Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) initiatives. The findings underscore the importance of coordinated efforts among educators, institutions, and policymakers to advance inclusive teaching practices in EAP. This research contributes significantly to the discourse on inclusive education by offering actionable recommendations for enhancing the inclusivity of EAP programs in HE, ultimately aiming to create a more equitable and supportive learning environment for diverse student populations. The study's robust methodological approach and diverse participant representation ensure the reliability and relevance of its conclusions, paving the way for future research and policy development in this crucial area of higher education.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD’İN PANİSLAMİZM POLİTİKASININ YUMUŞAK GÜÇ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ELE ALINMASI
Authors: Gün Ahmet Fethi
Published: October 2024

Yumuşak güç uluslararası ilişkiler disiplininde gittikçe önem kazanan bir kavramdır. Akademik çalışmalarda yumuşak gücün bir devletin dış politikasındaki önemi araştırma konusu olmaktadır. Türk dış politikasında da son dönemde yumuşak güçle alakalı birçok tez çalışması yapılmıştır. Her ne kadar yumuşak güç kavramsallaştırması yeni olsa da, geçmiş yüzyıllardaki birçok devlet yumuşak gücü etkin şekilde kullanmıştır. Bu çalışma, yumuşak gücün kullanımının Türk dış politikasında yeni bir durum olmadığını ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin son yüzyılında özellikle II. Abdülhamit tarafından etkin şekilde kullanıldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada tek bir konu üzerinden değil, birden fazla tarihsel olay üzerinden yumuşak güç analizi yapılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin diğer devletlerle olan ilişkilerinde Panislamizm söylemini ön plana çıkartarak yumuşak güç kullanımının Avrupa devletler sistemindeki denge unsurunu nasıl sağladığı incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede farklı örnekler üzerinden karşılaştırmalar yapılarak Osmanlı yumuşak gücünün değişen uluslararası güç dengelerine göre nasıl adapte olduğu irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle yumuşak güç kavramı detaylıca anlatılmış, daha sonra dönemin dış politikasında panislamist yaklaşımların bu kavramla özdeşleşip özdeşleşmediği ortaya konmuştur. Bu amaçla uluslararası ilişkilerde güç ve özelde yumuşak güç ekseninde yapılan çalışmalarda nelerin yumuşak güç olup olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu maksatla Abdülhamid dönemindeki dış politika pratiklerinin yumuşak güç ile tevfik edilebileceği ortaya konmuştur. Yumuşak güç, kamu diplomasisi, kültürel diplomasi gibi kavramlarla ilgili modern dönemi esas alan birçok çalışma mevcuttur; ancak bu kavramların henüz tanımlanmadığı dönemde dahi kullanıldığını ispat etmek literatüre ciddi katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile yumuşak güç dönemlendirmesinin daha da geriye çekilmesi mümkün olacaktır.
21. YÜZYIL BECERİLERİ ALGISININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ: MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Doğramacı Yalçın Bahar , Bilge Erkan
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı; 21. Yüzyıl becerileri algısını çeşitli değişkenler açısından analiz etmektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Kırklareli Üniversitesi Lüleburgaz Meslek Yüksekokulunda 2023-2024 yılı güz döneminde yüz yüze eğitimde görünen 25 yaş altındaki toplam 1880 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise 297 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada 21. Yüzyıl becerileri algısını ölçmek amacıyla Çevik ve Şentürk tarafından geliştirilen Çok Boyutlu 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek; Bilgi ve Teknoloji Okuryazarlığı Becerileri, Eleştirel Düşünme ve Problem Çözme Becerileri, Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Becerileri, Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Liderlik Becerileri olmak üzere beş alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik analizi sonucu Croanbach Alpha değeri; 0,88 elde edilmiştir. Yapılan normallik analizi sonucu nonparametrik analizlerin yapılması uygun bulunmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre ikinci sınıf öğrencileri birinci sınıf öğrencilerinden Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Becerileri boyutunda anlamlı olarak farklılaşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte baba tutumu değişkenine göre Bilgi ve Teknoloji Okuryazarlık Becerileri alt boyutunda ve Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Becerileri alt boyutunda gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak olarak kariyer becerileri alt boyutunda da anlamlı farklılık elde edilmiştir.
Cuestionario de Dominancia Lingüística en Sordos (CDLS)
Authors: Mendoza Elizabeth , Jackson-Maldonado Donna , Avecilla-Ramírez Gloria
Published: October 2024

Existen instrumentos para medir la dominancia lingüística en bilingües oyentes, pero pocos para bilingües Sordos. En México, no hay instrumentos que evalúen la proficiencia lingüística de Sordos señantes; por ello, las características lingüísticas de los Sordos señantes mexicanos han sido poco descritas. En esta investigación, se explican los cambios hechos para adaptar el Bilingual Language Profile (BLP) a la lengua de señas mexicana (LSM) y al español oral y escrito. El BLP ha sido adaptado a diferentes lenguas orales, pero a ninguna lengua viso-gestual. Así, se realizaron cambios léxicos, sintácticos y culturales; se aplicaron cambios en la forma de calificar para evaluar la proficiencia lingüística en tres pares lingüísticos: LSM-español escrito, LSM-español oral y español escrito-español oral, y se propone el nombre Cuestionario de Dominancia Lingüística en Sordos (CDLS).
Evaluating Some of the Risk Factors of Heart Disease at Benghazi Cardiac Center
Authors:   Mathmatical  Department, Faculty of Science Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Farag Kasem abdinibi , Essa Eman Shuaeib ,   Pre- economic  Department, Faculty of Economy ,  Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Mohammed Fathia Hussien ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Omar Al-Mukhtar University
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular disease, commonly referred to as heart disease, is a well-documented and thoroughly researched medical condition. Epidemiological investigations indicate that the annual mortality rate associated with cardiovascular disease continues to increase. Understanding the intricate interplay of risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease is pivotal in addressing this escalating public health crisis. In this paper, we aimed to explore the use of chi square to identify association between heart disease and some of the important risk factors such as gender, age, diabetes, heart attack before, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and cholesterol level. The dataset was collected from the heart patient's records of Benghazi Cardiac Center – Libya. Among the 136 instances examined, 68 were identified as cases, representing individuals diagnosed with heart disease, while the other 68 served as controls, consisting of individuals without heart disease. Our results shows very interactive and significant pattern. It is found that significant variation between the different risk factors. It is important for both pre and post-heart patients to be increasingly mindful of these risk factors. In addition, this study can contribute to subsequent research efforts and will raise awareness among individuals about making healthier choices. Keywords: Heart disease, Risk factor, Chi – Square technique.
Zıtlık İfadeleri ile Kurulan Dobruca Kırım Tatar Atasözleri
Authors: Akın Serkan
Published: October 2024

Türk Dünyası atasözlerinin derlenip bir araya getirilmesine yönelik çalışmalar önemli faaliyetlerdir. Bu çalışmada Dobruca bölgesinde meskûn Kırım Tatarlarına ait atasözleri incelenmiştir. Söz konusu atasözlerinin yapısında zıtlık ifadelerinin hangi yollarla meydana getirildiğinin ve hangi yoğunlukta kullanıldığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada art zamanlı bir yöntem kullanılmamış, derlem olarak kabul edilen bir atasözü kitabının incelemesinden yola çıkılarak sonuca varılmıştır. Sınıflandırmada zıtlığı meydana getiren unsurların semantik ilişki biçimleri esas alınmıştır. Bilişsel anlam örüntülerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlandığı için zıtlığı oluşturan unsurların dil bilgisel özellikleri sınıflandırmada dikkate alınmamıştır. İnceleme sonucunda Dobruca bölgesinde yaşayan Kırım Tatar Türklerinin atasözlerinin yapısında zıtlık kavramının önemli bir olgu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Technological advances in the automotive sector between the city of Ambato and the city of Latacunga
Authors: Martínez Robert , Collaguazo Byron , Anchundia Freddy
Published: October 2024

Introduction: new technologies provide innovations and developments in tools, equipment, systems and techniques used in automotive workshops to improve the efficiency, quality and precision of the services offered.Objective: to characterize technological advances applied in automotive service centers in the cities of Ambato and Latacunga.Method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample will be taken from the owners of 10 workshops in the city of Latacunga in the La Estación sector and the owners of 10 workshops in the city of Ambato in the Huachi Chico sector, a survey was applied.Results: in the province of Latacunga, 80 % of the equipment is semi-new and in Ambato, 60 % of the equipment is semi-new. In the province of Latacunga, 60% say that maintenance is performed frequently, as in Ambato. In the province of Latacunga, 40 % have profit expectations with new technologies of 1,000 to 5,000 euros, and in Ambato, 50 % have expectations of more than 10,000 euros. It is also shown that 100 % of the workshops in both provinces have invested in new technologies.Conclusions: in both cities, there is a wide variety of adoption of new technologies, each of which can be adapted to the needs of each region with respect to the amount of knowledge that is possessed, since there may be other factors that influence it. However, in this research, several topics were not addressed due to their inherent complexity
La mutilación genital femenina. Regulación y aplicación a la luz del Convenio de Estambul
Authors: Peramato Martín Teresa
Published: October 2024

El delito de mutilación genital fue incorporado en nuestro Código Penal en el art. 149.2, por la LO 11/2003 de 29 de septiembre, de medidas concretas en materia de seguridad ciudadana, violencia doméstica e integración social de los extranjeros; con posterioridad España firmó y ratificó el Convenio del Consejo de Europa sobre prevención y lucha contra la violencia contra las mujeres y la violencia doméstica, en adelante Convenio de Estambul, por el cual el Estado asumió una serie de obligaciones que le afectan en general en relación a cualquiera de los delitos previstos en el Convenio y, por tanto, también en relación al delito de mutilación genital femenina. En el presente trabajo se pretende analizar si con la actual regulación se da cumplimiento a esas obligaciones no sólo desde el punto de vista legal sino de la aplicación efectiva de la norma por los tribunales para lo cual partiré de las sentencias que se han dictado hasta ahora en causas incoadas por mutilación genital femenina.
La dirección de la investigación por el Ministerio Fiscal y la reforma del proceso penal español
Authors: Viguer Soler Pedro Luis
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo se analiza la problemática derivada de la atribución de la dirección de la investigación penal al Ministerio Fiscal en los términos en que se prevé en los recientes borradores y proyectos legislativos, para lo cual se estudia la viabilidad constitucional de dicha atribución y el encaje institucional del Ministerio Fiscal en el Estado de Derecho, se ofrecen algunas notas de Derecho comparado y se concluye con la exposición de los pros y los contras de tan trascendental cambio y las reformas necesarias para garantizar su autonomía funcional.
Stalking: el delito de acoso, de acecho o predatorio (artículo 172 ter CP). Problemas de delimitación del tipo penal en España
Authors: Tapia Ballesteros Patricia
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo constituye un estudio sobre el nuevo precepto del Código Penal, el artículo 172 ter, donde se tipifica el acoso de acecho o predatorio (stalking). En él se presta una especial atención a los principales problemas interpretativos y de aplicabilidad detectados, derivados de una configuración excesivamente amplia de la acción típica. De este modo, se pretende delimitar los elementos normativos y resolver algunas cuestiones identificadas en torno al iter criminis, autoría y participación, así como relativas a concursos de normas o de delitos. Se concluye con una propuesta de lege ferenda con la que se aspira a salvar los obstáculos planteados y ser congruente con la regulación del acoso en el ordenamiento jurídico penal español.
Análisis práctico de los delitos de odio en el Código Penal: tipificación, prueba de indicios y especial atención al discurso de odio
Authors: Verdugo Moreno María Teresa
Published: October 2024

Los delitos de odio han pasado en pocos años de ser un fenómeno prácticamente desconocido en el foro a ganar un protagonismo que, en ocasiones, ha ido en detrimento de su correcta definición y de una adecuada comprensión del concepto. Se trata en esta ponencia de aclarar qué se entiende por esta figura, qué preceptos del Código Penal la regulan y cómo instruir y enjuiciar adecuadamente los supuestos en los que al delito le acompañe una motivación discriminatoria. Se hace mención también a la actual configuración del llamado discurso de odio y a los problemas que presenta su persecución por la vía penal cuando colisiona con el derecho fundamental a la libertad de expresión.
Las relaciones con las Salas de lo Contencioso-Administrativo desde la perspectiva de los servicios jurídicos de la Administración estatal
Authors: Vilachá Domínguez Lara
Published: October 2024

En la ponencia se trata, por un lado, de sintetizar algunas cuestiones que se plantean en la práctica contenciosa de la Abogacía del Estado como la tasación de costas, la ejecución de sentencias o las medidas cautelares y por otro lado, se trata de exponer modificaciones legislativas que se encuentran en tramitación parlamentaria.
La eficacia de los derechos humanos en la relación de trabajo. Técnica aplicativa del sistema internacional de garantías
Authors: López Guerra Luis
Published: October 2024

El Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, a la luz de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Estrasburgo, da lugar a la protección de derechos humanos en la relación de trabajo por dos vías. Por un lado, al establecer una protección directa de esos derechos, mediante la prohibición de la esclavitud, la servidumbre y los trabajos forzados en su artículo 4 y la garantía del derecho de asociación sindical en su artículo 11. Por otro lado, y en forma indirecta, al reconocer una serie de derechos sustantivos no específicamente referidos a las relaciones de trabajo, pero que se aplican dentro de ellas. Tales podrían ser el derecho a la vida privada, el derecho a la libertad de conciencia y el derecho a un proceso equitativo, entre otros.
Aspectos prácticos sobre competencia judicial internacional en Derecho de familia con elemento comunitario
Authors: Suárez García Gerardo
Published: October 2024

Cada vez resulta más habitual que un litigio civil pueda presentar algún elemento de extranjería, como sucede cuando una de las partes tiene nacionalidad extranjera o su domicilio fuera de España, o también cuando la relación jurídica controvertida ha nacido o se ha desarrollado, total o parcialmente, en otro Estado. En estos supuestos, se plantea la necesidad de comprobar que nuestros tribunales ostentan competencia internacional para conocer válidamente del proceso que el actor les ha planteado o pretende plantearles.
Siendo uno de los objetivos del curso abordar los instrumentos legales que, en el ordenamiento de la Unión Europea, regulan aspectos relativos al Derecho de familia, con esta ponencia se pretende analizar la cuestión de la competencia judicial internacional, en cuanto que la falta de la misma debe determinar la abstención del tribunal para conocer del asunto planteado. Así las cosas, en tanto que nuestra legislación establece que la falta de competencia internacional se apreciará de oficio tan pronto como se advierta, uno de los momentos clave para apreciar su concurrencia es el del examen sobre la admisión de la demanda. Por ello, en los casos en que concurre elemento comunitario, resulta esencial una correcta aplicación e interpretación de las normas de competencia internacional, en cuanto que su concurrencia constituye un presupuesto procesal de cualquier decisión sobre el fondo. En todo caso, se trata de un presupuesto procesal que condiciona la jurisdicción del tribunal llamado a conocer de un litigio, cuya ausencia determina la nulidad de las actuaciones (artículo 238.1 LOPJ).
Fundamentalmente se analizarán, desde una visión práctica, las normas de competencia previstas en el Reglamento (CE) n.º 2201/2003 del Consejo, relativo a la competencia, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de las resoluciones judiciales en materia matrimonial y de responsabilidad parental (Reglamento Bruselas II bis o RBII bis), sin perder de vista su relación con otros instrumentos comunitarios en el propio ámbito del Derecho de familia, como el Reglamento n.º 4/2009 del Consejo, relativo a la competencia, la ley aplicable, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de las resoluciones y la cooperación en materia de obligaciones de alimentos (Reglamento Bruselas III o RBIII), objeto este último de una ponencia específica.
Delimitación de la competencia entre los órdenes jurisdiccionales civil y contencioso-administrativo en el contrato de obra concertado por las administraciones
Authors: Puente de Pinedo Luis
Published: October 2024

El contrato de obra regulado por la Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público, suscita muchas dudas sobre los límites jurisdiccionales. Tras el planteamiento de la cuestión, con un breve análisis de la normativa aplicable, se aborda el problema desde la delimitación del contrato privado y del contrato administrativo, para fijar un criterio más preciso de competencia a partir de las personas responsables. Finalmente, se examinan dos supuestos más concretos relativos a las cesiones o endosos de créditos derivados de contratos de obra con la Administración y la acción contra esta amparada en el art. 1597 CC.
Actuaciones desde la Fiscalía frente al acoso escolar. La Instrucción 10/2005 de la Fiscalía General del Estado: soluciones extrajudiciales y medidas judiciales
Authors: García Ingelmo Francisco Manuel
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la violencia escolar entre iguales desde la perspectiva de la Fiscalía General del Estado y las conclusiones que de sus Memorias pueden extraerse. Se analizan las distintas respuestas legales y posibilidades de actuación frente al denominado acoso escolar y otros delitos entre iguales en ese ámbito, conforme a la Instrucción 10/2005 de la FGE: las diferentes manifestaciones del principio de oportunidad en la LORPM (desistimientos -art. 18- y soluciones extrajudiciales del art.19); las medidas cautelares y medidas definitivas en vía judicial. Se incide en los principales problemas que se plantean en la práctica con referencia a la responsabilidad civil de los padres, colegios y Comunidades Autónomas.
La ejecución laboral en el preconcurso
Authors: González Calvet Jaume
Published: October 2024

El estudio que se presenta aborda la problemática aplicativa de la comunicación del preconcurso (art. 5 bis LC) en el ámbito de la ejecución laboral, examinando diferentes aspectos que caracterizan jurídicamente esta institución preconcursal y el indispensable control judicial en la enervación de los procesos ejecutivos, velando no tan solo por las pretensiones económicas del deudor que pretende superar una situación económica crítica pero que aún no ha obtenido reconocimiento judicial de tales pretensiones, sino también por los derechos de los acreedores ejecutantes, que han visto su derecho amparado judicialmente pero cuya tutela judicial ejecutiva se pone en temporalmente en cuarentena.
Implicaciones de la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público en el ámbito convencional y en la subrogación laboral
Authors: Sancha Saiz María de las Mercedes
Published: October 2024

El objeto del presente trabajo es el análisis de la nueva Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público, por la que se transponen al ordenamiento jurídico español las Directivas del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo 2014/23/UE y 2014/24/UE, de 26 de febrero de 2014; concretamente, se estudiará la incidencia de esta ley en el ámbito laboral y social. Se destacarán aquellos preceptos que tienen mayor trascendencia en el ámbito laboral, así como la prevalencia que la nueva ley da al convenio colectivo sectorial frente al de empresa. También se examinará la incidencia que tiene la nueva Ley de Contratos del Sector Público en el caso de cambio de contratista en la ejecución de la contrata o concesión administrativa, o en el de reasunción de la actividad subcontratada por parte de la Administración pública u otro ente, organismo y entidad del sector público. Se prestará especial atención al caso de sucesión de plantilla y se aludirá a la supresión de la sucesión contractual en el pliego de cláusulas administrativas particulares. Sobre esta cuestión se incluirá la doctrina judicial española y comunitaria más reciente.
Revisión de la legislación en materia de violencia filioparental. Propuestas de modificación
Authors: Vian Ibáñez Alejandro
Published: October 2024

La problemática de la violencia filioparental constituye, sin duda alguna, uno de los mayores retos o desafíos a los que se enfrenta la jurisdicción de menores en la actualidad. Estamos en presencia de un fenómeno que no es novedoso para los que llevamos tiempo trabajando en el ámbito de la justicia juvenil, pero que sí ha crecido de manera preocupante en los últimos años, no solo desde el punto de vista cuantitativo, sino también desde el punto de vista de la mayor intensidad y gravedad de la violencia de todo tipo ejercida, y que se presenta, además, como un fenómeno complejo jurídicamente por la propia especificidad de los asuntos de violencia filioparental, que llevan consigo una fuerte carga emocional de los sujetos implicados que debe ser afrontada con una especial sensibilidad y comprensión hacia esta.
Las sentencias de pleno y las novedades de la jurisprudencia reciente de la Sala de lo Penal del Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Villegas García María de los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

La "función unificadora de la doctrina" de la Sala de lo Penal del Tribunal Supremo está fuera de dudas, particularmente tras la reforma operada en el recurso de casación por la Ley Orgánica 41/2015, de 5 de octubre, de modificación de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal para la agilización de la justicia penal y el fortalecimiento de las garantías procesales. El conocimiento, pues, de la jurisprudencia del Alto Tribunal resulta absolutamente necesario.
Mathematics Education Research Trends in the Philippines: A Bibliometric Analysis using Scopus Database
Authors:   University of Southern Mindanao–Kidapawan City Campus, Famulagan Jay Edward , Paylangco Carmee Lyn ,   University of Southern Mindanao–Kidapawan City Campus
Published: October 2024

The investigation of research trends in mathematics education in the global landscape has been prominent in the recent years. However, there is a dearth of literature in investigating research trends in mathematics education in the Philippine setting. Thus, this bibliometric analysis on the research in mathematics education in the Philippines from 2013 to 2023 was conducted. This paper aimed to present scientific information about the distribution pattern of research on mathematics education in terms of discipline, the profile of prominent authors, the key subject areas which given emphasis, and the direction of research. A total of 993 articles were obtained from the Scopus database and were analyzed using the VOSviewer software application to see the research trends in mathematics education in the Philippines. Research articles emerged as the predominant document type, followed by conference papers. The pinnacle of mathematics education research in the Philippines was in 2014. Notably, the research trend in the Philippines for the last five years have observable decrease in mathematics education. Results show that in terms of discipline, problem solving, teacher professional development, and curriculum were typically the key areas of emphasis. Moreover, the top author with the greatest number of citations since 2013-2023 is a female researcher from Mindanao. Furthermore, the mathematics subjects that have the most attention are algebra, proof, calculus, technology, geometry, and modeling. Finally, this paper foresees continued growth in mathematics education research in the Philippines, particularly in the realms of professional development and problem-solving.
Laozi’s Influence on Contemporary Rap Music: A Study of Cultural Protection and Inheritance
Authors: Ma Simeng , Ts Madya , Ismail Adzrool ldzwan bin
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the influence of Laozi’s teachings on contemporary rap music, focusing on themes of cultural protection and inheritance. Through a mixed-methods approach, qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to explore the extent of Laozi's influence in rap lyrics. Qualitative analysis involved in-depth examination of lyrical content to identify thematic parallels with Laozi's philosophy, while quantitative analysis quantified instances of Laozi references in selected rap songs. The results reveal a steady increase in Laozi references in rap music over time, with prevalent themes including harmony, self-awareness, and balance. Geographic distribution highlights a global reach of Laozi-inspired rap, transcending cultural boundaries. Collaboration patterns, sentiment analysis, and commercial performance further elucidate the multifaceted relationship between Laozi's teachings and contemporary rap culture. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of cultural transmission and adaptation in the modern music industry, showcasing the enduring relevance of ancient wisdom in shaping artistic expression.
SAVINGS AND THRIFT AMONG WORKING WOMEN IN KERALA: A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO KOLLAM DISTRICT
Authors:   Fatima Mata National College, Kollam, Kerala, India, Sajeev Sarija , L Indhu ,   University Institute of Technology, Kollam, Kerala. India
Published: October 2024

Women are getting empowerment through literacy and employment. The biggest motivation of the working women is needing the sheer economic necessary with growing rate of inflation. To help the family by adding some meager resources women are working, which facilitate to meet the financial needs and reduces the financial stress. But it is the best aid only to solve the temporary problems. Women are aware of financial services offered by both governments are private financial institutions to save their hard-earned income. This paper is attempted to study the constraints faced toward saving by people especially working women
Global Warming and Climate Change – Need of Nuclear Energy
Authors:   Health Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Center Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, Jha S. K. , Sahoo S.K.
Published: October 2024

Global warming and climate change are the central point of scientific discussion and research around the world in 21st Century, the endeavor to alleviate the adverse impacts. The looming crisis of rising of global mean surface temperature by 1.5 oC and/or 2 oC over and above the pre-industrial level compelled the international community to execute the Paris Agreement in 2015. This is an agreement negotiated by 196 countries emphasizing the exigency to reduce the emission intensity of greenhouse gases and adopt measures to mitigate the adverse effect on the ecosystem. Extreme temperatures; more intense and frequent storms, droughts & floods; ocean acidifications; warmer ocean; loss of biodiversity; disruption of crops and increased health risks are reported across the regions which reflects the adverse effects of global warming and climate change. Intensity, frequency and scale of these man-made risks are going to follow an upward trend till the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases to limit the anticipated temperature rise [1].
La educación pos-pandemia, desde la mirada de los estudios organizacionales
Authors: Contreras López Rebeca Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

A partir de la convicción de que la pandemia de Covid19 significó una sacudida a la forma de vida y visiones del mundo, consideramos que la educación no puede ser ajena a estas transformaciones, lo que hace necesario reflexionar sobre los cambios y desafíos que surgen con motivo y posterior a dicha crisis mundial.
Análisis de la Eficiencia de la Gestión de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Segmento 1 del Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Delgado Jenny Isabel
Published: October 2024

Este estudio se enfocó en analizar la eficiencia y rentabilidad de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito (CAC) del Segmento Uno en el Ecuador durante el período de 2010 a 2020. La metodología utilizada combinó enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se obtuvo un promedio de Retorno sobre Patrimonio (ROE) del 8.5%, lo que indica una rentabilidad razonable para las CAC, aunque el Retorno sobre Activos (ROA) promedio fue del 1.2%, sugiriendo una eficiencia relativamente baja en la utilización de activos para generar ganancias. Las variables institucionales proporcionaron información valiosa. Las CAC mostraron una base de activos sólida en relación con su capital y un nivel prudente de préstamos en comparación con los depósitos. A pesar de su moderado tamaño, estas cooperativas gestionaron una proporción adecuada de préstamos en relación con los depósitos. La diversificación y el riesgo de liquidez fueron bajos, lo que podría reflejar un enfoque conservador en la gestión de activos y liquidez. Además, se identificó un amplio margen de mejora en la eficiencia operativa, con un valor promedio de 0.001. Abarca una visión completa de las CAC en estudio, resaltando la importancia de equilibrar la solvencia y la rentabilidad. Las cooperativas tienen margen para mejorar la eficiencia y la gestión de costos sin comprometer su sólida base de capital. Para lograr este equilibrio, es crucial considerar estrategias que maximicen el uso de activos y diversifiquen las fuentes de ingresos, manteniendo una gestión prudente de riesgos. Estos hallazgos son fundamentales para la toma de decisiones y el desarrollo de estrategias a largo plazo en el sector de las CAC. Este análisis proporciona información relevante para fortalecer la sostenibilidad y la eficiencia en la gestión de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, lo que en última instancia contribuye al bienestar financiero de sus miembros y al desarrollo económico de la región.