bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Tinggi Muka Air di Wilayah Danau Toba
Authors: Putra Maulana , Djenal Dyah P. , Suseno Fajar Giri , Sandro Tiven
Published: November 2021

Lake Toba is a tecto-volcanic lake located in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Currently, Lake Toba is 1 (one) of 5 (five) Super Priority Tourism Destinations (DPSP) prepared by the Government of Indonesia. This study made a design for a water level monitoring system in the Lake Toba region. This system design is one form of mitigation, namely an effort to reduce disaster risk. The design of the Water Level Monitoring System in the Lake Toba Region used several components, namely Data Loggers, Sensors, and supporting equipment such as power supplies and communication systems. The Water Level Monitoring System in the Lake Toba Region was built in 6 (six) locations, namely Ajibata Port, Ambarita Port, Simanindo Port, Muara Port, Sippingan Port, and Balige Port. The observation of the monitoring system in the Lake Toba region showed that the water level and data quality vary. The sensor in this system can identify changes in water level in the Lake Toba region with a small amplitude of 10-15 centimeters.
Desain dan Implementasi Smart Wastafel Untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Kantor Kelurahan Sorosutan Yogyakarta
Authors: Wisudawan Hasbi N. P. , Mubarok Husein , Nugraha Aditya Sandi
Published: November 2021

Sorosutan is one of the villages in the Umbulharjo District with the largest population of 14,979 people based on statistical data in 2017. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of health protocols such as providing a handwashing area and mandatory wearing of masks is applied in all places, including public service places such as the Sorosutan Village Office. Socialization continues to be carried out by various parties so that residents can increase their self-discipline in every place and time, including when visiting these public places. The presence of officers or guards at each entrance is significant to remind residents who will enter. A large number of visitors will cause problems because it can cause long queues. In addition, the limited number of employees or personnel becomes a separate obstacle when it comes to preparing special personnel for controlling visitors. The smart sink is a solution in helping officers at the Sorosutan Village office remind residents to always wash their hands and wear masks when visiting the office. The temperature sensor installed in the sink can also help speed up temperature checking, which previously had to be done manually by officers. With the provision of this tool, it is hoped to increase public awareness so that the spread of Covid-19 can be reduced.
Deteksi Level Ketinggian Air Dengan Nikelin, Encoder dan Sensor Tekanan Untuk Sistem Peringatan Dini Banjir
Authors: Hayat Latiful , Hardani Dian Nova Kusuma
Published: November 2021

Floods and their problems show an increasing indication when rainfall is high. Data from BNPB shows that floods, landslides and tornadoes contributed to the total disasters in Indonesia in a decade. The existence of an early warning flood disaster can help evacuate before a disaster strikes. The system requires a water level detector as the basic data for determining flood predictions. In order to get the water level value, a touch water method can be used using electrodes or without touching the water with the help of pressure sensors, ultrasonic and imaging. Each method has advantages over the other. In this study, the effectivity and accuracy of detecting water levels were investigated using 3 methods: the direct touch of water through nickel wire, buoys with encoder, and pressure sensors. Detection of water levels can be used as a reference to obtain river water level data which is then connected via an IoT or internet connection as a reference for the Early Warning System for the arrival of floods. This study found that changes in water level of less than 30 cm can utilize buoys and encoders with an accuracy of detecting 5 to 6 counts per 1 mm increase in water level. Meanwhile, the measurement of less than 30 cm water level using nickel wire resulted in a non-linear value. The utilization of nickel wire can be used for a height of more than 30 cm where the change in resistivity has started to be linear. ADC change value is 2.93 mV/cm using 10 bit ADC at 5 Volt reference voltage. For water level heights of 50 cm and above, a pressure sensor can use a pressure sensor that can detect changes in pressure of 0.002 in Hg/mm or 0.05 mmHg/mm.
Optimasi Desain Ban Tanpa Udara (Non Pneumatic Tire) Dengan Struktur Hexagonal Honeycombs Menggunakan Response Surface Method (RSM)
Authors: Wibowo Farit Hendro , Choiron Moch. Agus , Purnowidodo Anindito
Published: November 2021

Non-Pneumatic Tires (NPT) are tires that do not use compressed air like other tires. In this paper, the optimal design obtained is based on the static and explicit dynamic behavior of the NPT construction, which has hexagonal honeycomb spokes. The hexagonal honeycomb type NPT component consists of the hub wheel, outer ring, spokes, and tread. The honeycomb model is made differently based on tread thickness (20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm), outer ring thickness (0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.75 mm), spokes thickness (3 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm), and the number of spokes holes (12, 13, 14). Based on the simulation results of Ansys and Minitab, the recommended optimal design is 20 mm tread thickness, 3.2 mm spokes thickness, 0.25 mm outer thickness, and the number of holes 12 pieces.
Penerapan Model Webqual: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: Indahyanti Uce , Setiawan Hamzah , Azizah Nuril Lutvi
Published: November 2021

The functions of a website are very strategic, such as a tool to promote goods and services, display information, and share files or images. In addition, a website is also needed in providing online services to its users, especially during the current pandemic. Because of its very strategic function, many studies have been carried out to measure website user satisfaction using the Webqual model. This study aimed to conduct a literature review on the application of the Webqual model in Indonesia between 2016 and 2020. This study identified the type of website being measured, the data processing techniques used and analyzed the findings. The results of this study indicated that the Webqual model as a measuring tool for website quality could find dimensions and attributes that were positively or negatively correlated with user satisfaction, which could be used as a benchmark in evaluating the quality of the website.
Analisis Karakteristik Perilaku Perjalanan dan Willingness to Walk Penumpang BRT Trans Jateng (Purwokerto-Purbalingga)
Authors: Sari Cremona Ayu Novita , Anjarwati Sulfah , Afriandini Besty
Published: November 2021

The increasing need for transportation has prompted the government to provide public transportation to increase mobility and reduce the number of private vehicles. The Department of Transportation of Central Java Province has developed the Trans Jateng BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) mass transportation in the Barlingmascakeb area through activities to improve the Trans Jateng agglomeration transportation service. The BRT that has been operated in the Banyumas area is Corridor 1 on the Purwokerto-Purbalingga route. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of travel behavior and passengers' willingness to walk. The sampling of the research was random sampling using a questionnaire as the main data collection tool. The results of the discussion of travel behavior in terms of the purpose of the trip were dominated by recreation/shopping and education. The majority of BRT users used public transportation as the mode used before switching to BRT, the connecting mode from home to shelter is dominated by feeders, while from destination to shelter is dominated by walking. The connection distance from the house and from the destination to the shelter is >400 meters. Thus, the majority of respondents came from a buffer range of 0-400 meters. Based on willingness to walk, some respondents walk up to a radius of >400 meters. It is necessary to add more shelter points if the distance between stopping points does not meet the standards and provide better shelter access, especially by walking or using other integrated public transportation.
Pengelolaan Limbah Popok Lansia menjadi Media Tanam dan Pupuk
Authors: Yumni Fathiya Luthfil
Published: November 2021

Abstrak Inkontensia pada lansia sering terjadi sehingga tidak mampu mengontrol kemih yang keluar. Dalam kondisi seperti itu, lansia membutuhkan popok. Namun penggunaan popok ini akan menimbahkan masalah karena akan menghasilkan limbah popok. Limbah popok berbahaya dan mempengaruhi kesehatan lingkungan. Maka, pengelolaan limbah popok menjadi taman dan pupuk sangat penting dilakukan untuk menghindari lingkungan yang tidak sehat dan bersih yang mempengaruhi kesehatan khususnya para lansia.Kegiatan ini dilakukan di UPTD Griya Werdha, Jambangan, Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dan daur ulang limbah sampah popok. Hasil dari  pengabdian ini adalah dihasilkannya  media tanam dan pupuk di di UPTD Griya Werdha, Jambangan, Surabaya  Kata Kunci: Limbah Popok, Media Tanam, Pupuk
Monoicado: Monopoly game modification for science learning on Light and Optical Instruments
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Try , Fajar Dinar Maftukh , Habibbulloh Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Monoicado (The Science Monopoly Game on Light and Optical Instruments) is an educational game based on a monopoly game developed with the aim of helping students understand the material, encouraging students to be more active, and providing a fun atmosphere in learning science subjects on the material of Light and Optical Instruments at the junior high school level. This paper aims to describe (1) the feasibility and (2) students' responses to the results of the media development. This study implemented the 4D research and development model proposed by Thiagarajan (define, design, develop, and disseminate) where the dissemination stage was not carried out. The research subjects involved 2 material experts, 2 media experts, 2 teachers as users, and 33 students from one junior high school in Bondowoso district, East Java. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively . Quantitative analysis was carried out on the acquisition of validation scores given by experts, users, and students. Qualitative analysis was conducted on all responses to the media. The media developed is considered very valid in all three aspects of assessment (material, media, and practicality). Students' responses to the media are visualized in a wordcloud with the most comments: easy to understand, fun, and to train memory on the Light and Optical Instruments material.
The Effect of Callyspongia Biru Antibacterial Extract Concentration Towards the growth of Bacterial Isolates of Eucheuma cottonii Seaweed with Ice-ice Disease
Authors: Masing Feliksitas Angel
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted at the Biology Education Laboratory, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Nusa Cendana University, with the aim of knowing the effect of the concentration of the antibacterial extract of Callyspongia biru on the growth of bacteria that caused Ice-ice disease. The method used in this study was an experimental method, with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments (concentration of Callyspongia blue extract of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) with 3 times repetition. Therefore, the total treatment units were 12 units. The parameter that has been measured in this study was the diameter of the inhibition zone. The inhibition zone diameter data was then analyzed by using one-way ANOVA with the Tukay method.If Fcount  is greater than Ftable then it would be tested further using Honest Reality Difference test at 5% significant level. The result showed that the different concentrations of Callyspongia blue extract gave significantly different effects on the growth of bacterial isolates from seaweed Eucheuma cottonii with Ice-ice disease. At a concentration of 40%, Callyspongia biru extract showed the strongest average inhibition of 27.67 mm.
Планарні антени на основі поздовжніх неоднорідних плазмових шарів
Authors: Кириченко Ю.В. , Лонін Ю.Ф. , Струцінський О.В. , Кузнєцов О.Л. , Бєсова О.В. , Лукашук О.В.
Published: November 2021

Ефективним засобом зниження радіолокаційної помітності антен літальних апаратів є застосування плазмових антен. Для них ефективна поверхня розсіяння електромагнітних хвиль менша на декілька порядків,  ніж для металевих антен. В роботі досліджено дві моделі планерної плазмової антени. В першій моделі покритий діелектриком поздовжньо неоднорідний шар плазми знаходиться на металевій поверхні. У другій моделі такий же шар плазми знаходиться між двома діелектриками. В обох випадках плазма є електронною, холодною та ізотропною. Поздовжня неоднорідність враховується методом спектрального розкладання електромагнітного поля по набору поверхневих та просторових хвиль.  Обчислено нормовані діаграми спрямованості (НДС) та коефіцієнти перетворення енергії поверхневих хвиль у енергію випромінювання. Показано, що НДС мають одну пелюстку, максимум якої знаходиться під гострим кутом до площини антени. Ширина  пелюстки  складає декілька градусів.
Розвиток військових літаків під час першої світової війни
Authors: Мунтян Б.І.
Published: November 2021

В статті, на  прикладі серійних, найбільш масових типів літаків, визначені і розглянуті  головні напрями розвитку військових літаків під час Першої світової війни, показані чинники, що сприяли інтенсивному розвитку літаків, проведено детальний крізний аналіз удосконалення літаків-розвідників, винищувачів і бомбардувальників за напрямами їх розвитку. За результатами аналізу, використовуючи порівняльно-історичний метод дослідження, зроблені висновки щодо найбільш імовірних напрямів розвитку безпілотних літальних апаратів у сучасних умовах.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ENERGIZING ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING: EMPIRICAL MODEL FOR IMPROVING COMMUNITY-BASED ECO-TOURISM PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Jendral Soedirman University, Management Department, STMIK DCI, Indonesia, YULIANEU Aneu , FERDINAND Augusty Tae ,   Diponegoro University, Management Department, Indonesia, PURNOMO Ratno ,   Jendral Soedirman University, Management Department, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

This paper aimed to examine the effect of transformational leadership, energizing organizational learning and teamwork efficacy on improving Indonesia community-based eco-tourism organization performance. A field survey was conducted in the Tasikmalaya tourism sector. A total of 205 eco-tourism workers were surveyed to obtain data. This study offered a conceptual model for variable proposed to improve the eco-tourism community performance. The findings show that transformational leadership and energizing the organizational learning process positively affects organizational performance in the eco-tourism community. The author argues that energizing the organizational learning process mediates the relation between transformational leadership and organizational performance. This study addressed gaps in transformational leadership literature and practices by examining the interactions between energizing organizational learning process and eco-tourism workers teamwork's efficacy.
Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention towards Fast Food Restaurants in Sri Lanka
Authors: M. A. K. Sriyalatha  , P. J. Kumarasinghe
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at examining factors that effect of food taste, food quality, service quality, perceived price, responsiveness, restaurant environment on customer satisfaction and revisit intention. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire survey of fast food restaurant customers in a selected metropolitan area from Colombo district and students from University of Sri Jayewardenepura. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and R Studio 3.5.1 software. The study has found that food quality and perceived price are the important antecedents of restaurant customer satisfaction. Further, the results clearly showed a signiﬁcant role of customer satisfaction on revisit intention and crucial impact of perceived price on customer satisfaction. In addition, revisit intention towards the fast food restaurant is directly influenced by food tastes. This study collected data from two selected groups; students from University of Sri Jayewardenepura and one metropolitan area, and data has analyzed further based on demographic characteristics further to confirm the results.  Therefore, this study provides valuable insight to restaurant managers on attracting, retaining and satisfying their customers.
Smart Energy Access and Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Chitandika Village in Zambia
Authors: Mantubwe Wampata  , Bupe Getrude Mwanza
Published: November 2021

Smart energy access provides numerous advantages in rural areas such as economic development and improved livelihood. Despite the efforts by energy companies to supply to rural areas, women still face a range of constraints in their ability to participate in energy activities. Therefore, this study sought to analyze the goals of access to smart energy on women empowerment from the energy company perspective, assess the extent to which access to smart energy has contributed to empowerment and to establish the challenges faced by women in accessing smart energy with the intent of outlining strategies for future implementation. The study used a qualitative thematic analysis approach. The data was collected through structured, open-ended interviews with 20 women respondents with access to energy in chitandika village and 1 in-depth interview with the key energy expert. The study found that access to smart energy in chitandika village had a positive effect on women empowerment as it provided several benefits for the women. Additionally, the study established general and specific challenges that women face in accessing smart energy. Furthermore, it was established that the key strategies for implementing smart energy access on women empowerment were gender mainstream in energy projects, understanding women’s energy needs and demands, promoting productive use, supporting credit, and saving schemes and promoting skill development.
A Fuzzy Production Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items with Shortages
Authors: Ayan Chakraborty  , Srabani Shee  , Tripti Chakrabarti
Published: November 2021

In this paper we have developed a supply chain production inventory model for deteriorating items with shortage under Fuzzy environment. The formulae for the optimal average system cost, stock level, backlog level and production cycle time are derived when the deterioration rate is very small. In reality it is seen that we cannot define all parameters precisely due to imprecision or uncertainty in the environment. So, we have defined the inventory parameter deterioration rate as triangular fuzzy numbers. The signed distance method and graded mean integration method have been used for defuzzification. Numerical examples are taken to illustrate the procedure of finding the optimal total inventory cost, stock level and backlog level. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to demonstrate the effects of changing parameter values on the optimal solution of the system.
What is left after an error? Towards a comprehensive account of goal-based binding and retrieval
Authors: Foerster Anna , Moeller Birte , Frings Christian , Pfister Roland
Published: November 2021

The cognitive system readily detects and corrects erroneous actions by establishing episodic bindings between representations of the acted upon stimuli and the intended correct response. If these stimuli are encountered again, they trigger the retrieval of the correct response. Thus, binding and retrieval efficiently pave the way for future success. The current study set out to define the role of the erroneous response itself and explicit feedback for the error during these processes of goal-based binding and retrieval. Two experiments showed robust and similar binding and retrieval effects with and without feedback and pointed towards sustained activation of the unbound, erroneous response. The third experiment confirmed that the erroneous response is more readily available than a neutral alternative. Together, the results demonstrate that episodic binding biases future actions toward success, guided primarily through internal feedback processes, while the erroneous response still leaves detectable traces in human action control.
The contraction mapping for convergence explained
Authors: Dana Saumik
Published: November 2021

This document is a rendition of the contraction mapping for convergence analysis applied to a staggered solution algorithm in the presence of anisotropy
Scorecard for Self-Explaining Capabilities of AI Systems
Authors: Klein Gary , Hoffman Robert , Mueller Shane T.
Published: November 2021

This report describes a Self-Explaining Scorecard for appraising the self-explanatory support capabilities of XAI systems. The Scorecard might be useful in conceptualizing the various ways in which XAI system developers are supporting users, and might also help in comparing and contrasting the various approaches.
Childhood imaginary companion and schizotypy in adolescents and adults
Authors: Zarei Tohid , Pourshahbaz Abbas , Poshtmashhadi Marjan
Published: November 2021

Background: Previous studies have reported associations between childhood imaginary companion (CIC) and creativity, inclination toward fantasy, and hallucination-like experiences. However, these relations have not been examined systematically within a personality construct. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of CIC status and schizotypy levels of adolescents and adults within the framework of the Hierarchical Taxonomy Of Psychopathology (HiTOP). Design: Participants were 255 Iranian adolescents and adults (15 to 67 years old) responding mostly via e-questionnaires on a website (156 females). They were grouped based on their childhood IC status. Schizotypy dimensions (based on a fully dimensional conceptualization of schizotypy; Claridge’s model) were compared between these two groups. Two subscales of the Achenbach System of Empirically-Based Assessment-Youth Self-Report (ASEBA-YSR) corresponding to thought disorder and detachment spectra of the HiTOP model were correlated with the unusual experiences (UnEx) and introvertive anhedonia (IntAn) dimensions of the short scale of Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (sO-LIFE) among adolescents. Additionally, subscales of the ASEBA-YSR were compared between CIC and non-IC groups among adolescents. In adults, correlations of ‘Big Five’ domains of the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) with schizotypy dimensions were evaluated. Results: The UnEx, and ImpNon dimensions and overall sO-LIFE scores of the CIC group were higher than the non-IC group. There was positive correlation between the UnEx dimension and the Thought Problems subscale among adolescents. Neuroticism domain of the NEO-FFI was strongly correlated with overall schizotypy and the cognitive disorganization (CogDis) dimension of sO-LIFE. Additionally, it was the only domain of the NEO-FFI in which adults in the CIC group scored higher than their peers.Conclusions: Report of CIC in adolescents and adults is associated with a set of schizotypy dimensions in line with the concept of “happy schizotype”.Keywords: positive schizotypy, imaginary friend, psychosis superspectrum
Positive behaviour support for people with dementia
Authors: Fisher Alinka , Connolly Timothy , O'Connor Claire , Kelly Glenn
Published: November 2021

Aim: Behavioural changes following dementia can have detrimental effects on the quality of life of the individual and family members. In the current service context there is an increasing emphasis on the use of non-pharmacological interventions that aim to both ameliorate behaviour problems and improve quality of life. One relevant clinical framework is Positive Behaviour Support (PBS). This paper introduces the framework, its operationalisation, and some unresolved issues. Methods: Relevant literature and professional experience informs the theoretical and clinical justification for the use of PBS in dementia services, and a case study demonstrates application of the framework. Results: PBS can be effectively implemented in dementia contexts, but there are significant issues to be resolved regarding resourcing and appropriate goal setting. Conclusions: Further research is necessary to address skill development among clinicians, a supportive service, and limitations of this framework in the context of a progressive disease process.
Measuring human trace fear conditioning
Authors: Wehrli Jelena , Xia Yanfang , Gerster Samuel , Bach Dominik R
Published: November 2021

Trace fear conditioning is an important research paradigm to model aversive learning in biological or clinical scenarios, where predictors (conditioned stimuli, CS) and aversive outcomes (unconditioned stimuli, US) are separated in time. The optimal measurement of human trace fear conditioning, and in particular of memory retention after consolidation, is currently unclear. We conducted two identical experiments (N1 = 28, N2 = 28) with a 15-s trace interval and a recall test 1 week after acquisition, while recording several psychophysiological observables. In a calibration approach, we explored which learning and memory measures distinguished CS+ and CS- in the first experiment and confirmed the most sensitive measures in the second experiment. We found that in the recall test without reinforcement, only fear-potentiated startle but not skin conductance, pupil size, heart period, or respiration amplitude, differentiated CS+ and CS-. During acquisition without startle probes, skin conductance responses and pupil size responses but not heart period or respiration amplitude differentiated CS+ and CS-. As a side finding, there was no evidence for extinction of fear-potentiated startle over 30 trials without reinforcement. These results may be useful to inform future substantive research using human trace fear conditioning protocols.
The Link Between Religiosity and National Identity in Contemporary Poland: Extended Prosociality or Collective Narcissism?
Authors: Federico Christopher , Golec Agnieszka , Baran Tomasz
Published: November 2021

We utilize the distinction between collective narcissism (insistence on external recognition of ingroup’s superiority) and ingroup satisfaction (feeling proud of belonging to a valuable group) to examine whether the link between religiosity and positivity toward the nation in Poland reflect a need to feel embedded in salient social groups or an attraction to groups bound by beliefs of threatened superiority. In two nationally representative surveys (one longitudinal), we found that although both national collective narcissism and national ingroup satisfaction are linked to religiosity, the association with national collective narcissism is significantly stronger across different religious orientations and different assessments of individual religiosity. Longitudinal analyses indicate that while strongly related, national collective narcissism and religiosity do not affect each other. This may suggest they share common psychological underpinnings in a narcissistic need to belong to communities that regard themselves both special and not sufficiently externally recognized.
Redistributive Effect and the Progressivity of Taxes and Benefits: Evidence for the UK, 1977–2018
Authors: Herault Nicolas , Jenkins Stephen P.
Published: November 2021

We apply the Kakwani approach to decomposing redistributive effect into average rate, progressivity, and reranking components using yearly UK data covering 1977–2018. We examine cash and in-kind benefits, and direct and indirect taxes. In addition, we highlight an empirical implementation issue – the definition of the reference (‘pre-fisc’) distribution. Drawing on an innovative counterfactual approach, our empirical analysis shows that trends in the redistributive effect of cash benefits are largely associated with cyclical changes in average benefit rates. In contrast, trends in the redistributive effects of direct and indirect taxes are mostly associated with changes in progressivity. For in-kind benefits, changes in the average benefit rate and progressivity each played the major roles at different times. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Możliwość korzystania z opieki przedszkolnej przez dzieci posłów na podstawie rozporządzenia Ministra Edukacji i Nauki w sprawie czasowego ograniczenia funkcjonowania jednostek systemu oświaty w związku z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19
Authors: Karolczak Joanna M. Karolczak
Published: November 2021

In the author’s opinion, the Sejm is not an entity performing public tasks, in particular carrying out tasks related to preventing, counteracting and combating COVID-19. The Deputies are not “units providing security and public order”, such as police, Border Guard or special forces. Consequently, their children do not have the right to attend kindergartens during the restrictions in force regarding the functioning of kindergartens caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Możliwość sprzedaży alkoholu przez Internet
Authors: Kościelny Paweł
Published: November 2021

The Act on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism does not include provisions concerning strictly the retail sale of alcohol via Internet. The author considers that, based on provisions concerning stationary shops (required permits, the closed list of types of shops allowed to sell alcohol), the interpretation prohibiting the sale of alcohol online should be considered appropriate. A similar view can be found in the rulings of the Supreme Administrative Court.
Pengaruh Bahan Bakar LPG Sistem Manifold Injeksi Terhadap Performa Single Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: Mahmud Rizal , Ilminnafik Nasrul , Amrullah Apip , Aminudin Achmad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Konversi dari bahan bakar minyak ke bahan bakar gas jenis LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) dengan menggunakan sistem injeksi tipe 1. Sistem injeksi tipe I atau disebut dengan manifold injection merupakan desain injeksi yang paling sederhana pengganti sistem karburator, dimana sistem ini diharapkan mampu memperbaiki pasokan bahan bakar yang dibutuhkan oleh mesin. Torsi dan daya mesin diperoleh dengan menggunakan peralatan chasis dynamometer. Bahan bakar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan bahan bakar minyak jensi premium dan bahan bakar gas jenis LPG. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan bahan bakar LPG injeksi tipe 1, terjadi penurunan torsi, daya mesin, dan spesifik konsumsi bahan bakar pada single cylinder spark ignition. Akan tetapi efisiensi thermal meningkat sebesar 6,38% dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar premium.
Szukając trzeciego wyjścia
Authors: Kieniewicz Jan
Published: November 2021

The book is devoted to modernization of Poland from a historical perspective, with particular emphasis on the post-1989 transformation process. It is an attempt at a theoretical, interdisciplinary approach developed within the author’s own theory of social system (the concept of a meeting). It also contains reflections on the possibility of opening the way to a new identity of the Poles and the search for Poland’s exit from the state known as the periphery of the world.
Методические указания по выполнению выпускной квалификационной работы: методическое пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения]. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2021. – 86 с.
Authors: Асланов Д.И. , Чаплыгина М.Л. , Ширяева У.Э.
Published: November 2021

Методические указания составлены в соответствии с требованиями федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования к содержанию и уровню подготовки выпускника. В предлагаемом издании рассматриваются вопросы организации научно-исследовательской деятельности студентов при подготовке и оформлении выпускной квалификационной работы. Методические указания предназначены для студентов выпускных курсов всех форм обучения по направлениям подготовки, реализуемым в Филиале СГПИ в г. Ессентуки.
The components of formation of communicative competence of the future specialists of service sector and hotel-restaurant business
Authors: Svitlana Tanana
Published: November 2021

The subject of the research is theoretical and practical questions of the components of the formation of communicative competence of the future specialists of the service sector and restaurant business. The purpose of the research is analyzed of the main scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «communicative competence« and its components, and also determined of the content of creative objectives of different aspects, due to which the communicative competence of future specialists of the service sector and hotel-restaurant business are considered in it. Research methods. The methods of theoretical generalization and comparison, system analysis are applied in the article. The result of the work. The number of products sold attracted by the tourism industry depends on the communicative abilities of each employee, the tourism and satisfaction with the quality of service. Implementation such tasks need of the high level of communicative staff skills. It should be noted that in the last decade there is a significant scientific interest in the problem of communicative competence of tourism business workers as an important attribute of their professionalism. Such competence is considered as a complex of » psychological contact», appropriateness of communication style,  the ability to actively listen, creative approach and situational adaptability, contextual knowledge, emotional balance of behavior. Field of using result. The result of this research can be used to the study of the field of study of business communication in the preparation of modern specialists of service sector in the establishments of higher education. Conclusions.  In the conditions of modern educational process, the teacher of professional education must have a high of level culture of pedagogical communication, because professional communication is a base of his professional activities. Knowledge of foreign languages when working with foreign partners requires the skill of special communicative skills during communication. Communicative orientation of the training process of professional foreign language in tourist is determined by two main factors: the existence of motivation and existence of the transfer of speech skills in the sphere of their practical application.
Assessment of the risks of sustainable development of the Regions of Belarus
Authors: Tsetsiarynets Tat'iana , Chyzh Dmitrii
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to anticipate the risks of sustainable development of the regions of Belarus. Purpose: risk assessment of the sustainable development of the regions of Belarus. Methods – analysis, synthesis, comparisons, rankings, tabular, graphical. Results of work: study of comparative methodological approaches to assessing the risks of sustainable development of regions. Adaptation of methods of regional risk ranking to the plane of their quantitative measurement. Development of a methodological approach to ranking potential threats to spatial development based on average values. Identification of the most significant types of risks that limit the possibilities of sustainable development of territories. Conclusions: the analysis of the literature sources revealed the advantages and disadvantages of methodological approaches to assessing the risks of sustainable development of regions. Structuring and quantitative assessment of the risks of sustainable development of the territories of Belarus allowed us to solve two main tasks: to identify the most problematic areas of development of the regions and rank them based on the identified factors. A register of risks of sustainable spatial development has been compiled, which allows specifying the directions of their prevention in the context of the studied territories.
Nanosponges: a viable option for combating Covid-19
Authors: Biswas R.
Published: November 2021

This brief communication appraises nanosponges regarding their potential application in drug industry. Initiating from their basics, their particular characteristics are briefed. Apart from this, one of the very recent application of nanosponges is outlined along with future perspectives.
Sense of Coherence, Quality of Life and Mental Health among Adults Identified with Different Levels of Depression
Authors: Akhtar Masud , Riaz Muhammad Naveed , Shaheen Humaira
Published: November 2021

This research has focused on the role of sense of coherence in perceived quality of life and mental health among adults identified with different levels of depression. The research is grounded in a mental health model stemmed from medical sociology, which focuses on the mass level health and coping mechanisms in diverse populations. In a mass-level study, a survey research design was selected for approaching participants and collecting information from 300 adults having depressive symptoms. More specifically, a cross-sectional design was employed for data collection. About seven months were consumed in compiling this research, out of which major time was spent in data collection. Findings of the study confirmed the anticipated outcomes as a sense of coherence positively predicted perceived quality of life and mental health among adults having depressive symptoms.
Alegorías de lo femenino en la narrativa breve e hiperbreve de Patricia Esteban Erlés
Authors: Simó Marta
Published: November 2021

La reflexión en torno al enigma de la feminidad, entendido como la idea cultural e histórica de lo que supone ser mujer, es una de las cuestiones centrales en la obra de Patricia Esteban Erlés. Dicha noción se canaliza en su narrativa a través de núcleos temáticos como la representación de la corporeidad, el posicionamiento social o el rechazo de ciertos discursos normativos. Partiendo de la estructura simbólica de Casa de muñecas, cuyos microrrelatos ofrecen un compendio de distintos paradigmas de mujer, la intención de este trabajo es analizar la construcción de la subjetividad femenina en los textos breves e hiperbreves de la autora. Para ello se considerarán aspectos como las alusiones culturales, la intertextualidad, la estética, el subtexto ideológico, el lenguaje o los motivos recurrentes que contribuyen a visualizar las distintas alegorías de lo femenino.
MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI REDOKS DAN SEL ELEKTROLISIS
Authors: LAISNIMA LHONY , SIREGAR TIURLINA
Published: November 2021

This research is a research and development that aims to find out, increase learning outcomes and process skills of students using the Chemistry module by using the module development method. The sample of the research class XII IPA YABT Christian High School. The results showed that: Increased student learning outcomes n-Gain an average of 0.53 with a moderate category. Improved students' process skills by using STEM-based modules on redox material and Electrolysis Cells in the skilled category (78%).
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PROSEDUR PENGEMBALIAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP COVID 19 DI INSTALASI REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Indriyani Ira Indriyani , Yusya Mohamad Daeroby Abi
Published: November 2021

Covid 19 merupakan virus yg melanda seluruh negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia menerapkan masa pembatasan Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang termaktub dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020. Pada masa pembatasan infasilitas layanan kesehatan pun mengurangi layanan kesehatan untuk pasien umum (pasien non COVID-19) agar fokus dalam memberikan layanan pandemi COVID-19 serta untuk mengurangi risiko penularan di fasilitas kesehatan. Rumah sakit ini merupakan salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan rujukan covid-19. Instalasi rekam medis menerapkan prosedur kerja dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan covid-19. Salah satunya adalah pada pengembalian dokumen rekam medis rawat inap dari ruangan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan mengenai gambaran Prosedur Pelaksanaan Pengembalian Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Covid 19 Di Instalasi Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit, yakni kualifikasi pendidikan petugas assembling yang sudah sesuai, penerapan surat edaran prosedur  Pengembalian Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Covid 19, dan penggunaan sarana penyimpanan dan Standar Prosedur Operasional terkait.
Analisis Perbandingan Jumlah Pasien Sebelum dan Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 UPT Puskesmas Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Tsaqif Aflahul
Published: November 2021

Rekam medis adalah rekaman mengenai siapa, apa, mengapa bilamana, dan bagaimana pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien selama masa perawatan, yang memuat pengetahuan mengenai  pasien dan pelayanan yang diperoleh serta memuat informasi yang cukup untuk mengidentifikasi pasien, membenarkan diagnosis dan pengobatan serta merekam hasilnya. Informasi didalam rekam medis juga memuat jumlah kunjungan pasien. Penelitian ini dimaksud untuk membandingkan jumlah kunjungan pasien sebelum  dan setelah adanya Pandemi Covid-19. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggambarkan dan menjelaskan berapa jumlah pasien, dan pedekatan dalam penelitian penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif menunjukan perbandingan jumlah pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder di UPT Puskesmas Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti mewawancarai secara langsung pasien yang pernah berkunjungan sebelum dan setelah adanya Pandemi Covid-19 sedangkan data sekundernya adalah peneliti menggunakan data dari Unit Rekam Medis berupa jumlah kunjungan pasien dari bulan Maret – Desember 2019 dan Maret – Desember 2020. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat penurunan jumlah pasien sebanyak 1401 pasien. Dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan pasien adalah tingkat kepercayaan pasien terhadap Pandemi Covid-19, pasien merasa khawatir apabila berkunjung ke Puskesmas maka akan tertular Covid-19.
Adherence to a home physical exercise program in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Falossi Francesca , Azzollini Valentina , Notarstefano Chiara , Raffaetà Gloria
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Adherence to treatment is one of the most common problems in patients suffering from chronic disease such as osteoporosis, and special commitment is required to patients, especially regarding rehabilitation. There is increasing evidence that physical interventions aimed at relieving pain and reducing physical impairments could play a crucial role in improving the quality of life and reducing the risk of fractures in patients with severe osteoporosis. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the compliance and determine the acceptability of a home-self-managed exercises program in patients with vertebral fractures, one of the most frequent and serious consequences of osteoporosis. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective observational study of patients undergoing a home exercise program, monitoring them with clinical scales, questionnaires, and routine visits. RESULTS: 62.86% of the patients were compliant with the treatment; the absence of supervision by health personnel was the primary cause of non-compliance, followed by the lack of time and the lack of motivation. Compliant patients showed a significant reduction in lumbar pain (p 0.011), an improvement in posture with a reduction of dorsal kyphosis (occipital-wall distance T0-T1, p-value = 0.02) and an improvement in QoL (p-value = 0.001) and physical performance at the 20 m walking test (p-value = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: A home exercise program is feasible and could improve signs and symptoms in patients with vertebral fractures due to OP.
Trunk muscle function and its association with functional limitations in sedentary occupation workers with and without chronic nonspecific low back pain
Authors: Boutellier Angela , Nüesch Corina , Suter Peter , Perrot Guido , Mündermann Annegret
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The function of trunk muscles in chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP) is controversially discussed, and trunk muscle function in sedentary occupation workers is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether muscle function differs between sedentary occupation workers with and without CNLBP and to determine the association between functional limitations and muscle function. METHODS: This study included 32 sedentary occupation workers (16 workers with CNLBP and 16 age- and sex-matched workers without CNLBP). Group differences in isokinetic trunk flexion-extension strength, muscle cocontraction, endurance time (Biering-Sorensen test) and electromyographic muscle fatigue were assessed. The association of these parameters and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score were examined in the CNLBP group. RESULTS: Participants with CNLBP had lower trunk extensor (-20%) and flexor (-18%) strength and less cocontraction (-22%) than participants without CNLBP, but due to large variability in both groups these differences were not statistically significant. Trunk muscle endurance and fatigue were comparable between groups. Variance in endurance time explained 28% of variance in the ODI-score in the CNLBP group (R2= 0.277). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with CNLBP, greater functional disability was associated with lower endurance. Further evidence is necessary to elucidate whether specifically training endurance performance may be beneficial for sedentary occupation workers.
Effects of a WeChat-based individualized post-discharge rehabilitation program on patients with lumbar fusion surgery
Authors: Guo Yu-Jie , Hu Xiao-Yun , Li Jia-Yu , Yang Lei
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Exercise training after lumbar fusion surgery (LFS) is important for regaining the strength in the spinal muscles, pain management, and minimizing dysfunction. It may be prudent to evaluate technologies such as web-based chat and social media apps for increasing the efficacy of post-surgery interventions in LFS patients. OBJECTIVE: To explore the effectiveness of a WeChat-based individualized post-discharge rehabilitation program in patients with LFS. METHODS: Seventy-two eligible discharged LFS patients were enrolled from October 2018 to February 2019. The experimental group (36 cases) received a 10-week WeChat-based individualized rehabilitation program, while the control group (36 cases) received routine follow-up guidance. The outcomes were measured using the Exercise Compliance Questionnaire, Numerical Rating Scale, Oswestry Disability Index and Chinese version of the self-efficacy for exercise scale. RESULTS: The analysis using generalized estimation equations method shows significant differences in the interaction effect of group*time in exercise compliance (Wald c2= 7.459, P< 0.05), group effect in pain (Wald c2= 5.811, P< 0.05) and self-efficacy (Wald c2= 16.383, P< 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the group effect in dysfunction improvement (Wald c2= 2.289, P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The WeChat-based rehabilitation intervention can improve exercise compliance and self-efficacy, and help achieve greater pain relief compared to the routine intervention. However, the WeChat-based intervention did not offer better improvement in the self-dysfunction in the post-discharge LFS patients.