bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geoenvironmental safety of urban areas: approaches and implementation
Authors: Zaikanov V. G. , Minakova T. B. , Buldakova E. V.
Published: May 2019

An urban area is the most important form of space-time interaction between society and nature. It is in the urbanized area that environmental problems are most acute. The developed Strategy of Ecological Safety of Russia for the period up to 2025 almost does not consider the role of geoenvironmental factors in the overall safety of the city. This article defines their place in the system of general ecological safety of urban areas. The structure of geoenvironmental hazards is introduced, and an example of their relationship is given. The algorithm of assessment is proposed and a version of the geoenvironmental safety system is developed for the urban area.
The study of stress state and nechanism of rock massif deformation upon the formation of technonatural karst collapses
Authors: Mamaev Yu. A. , Vlasov A. N. , Mnushkin M. G. , Yastrebov A. A.
Published: May 2019

The paper deals with the assessment of stress-strain state variation in rock massifs upon the formation of displacement moulds and surface sinkholes in the undermined areas of Verkhnekamskoe potassium salt deposit in Perm krai, Russia. Engineering geological conditions, as well as natural and technogenic factors influencing the development of hazardous geological processes are described by the example of one typical site of the deposit. Methodical issues of the development of geomechanical model for this site and compilation of finite-element calculation scheme with selecting calculation parameters of rock properties and boundary conditions of the calculation area are considered. Regularities in the variation of stress fields and rock massif deformations upon cutting mines at one depth are considered. The possible mechanisms of deformation and destruction of karstified rock massifs upon the formation of technonatural sinkholes on the earth surface are described. The results of the study are significant for predicting hazardous processes and undertaking protective measures.
Analysis of breed and class composition cattle of the ural region
Authors: Gridin V. F. , Gridina S. L.
Published: May 2019

The use of the genetic potential of the Holstein breed to improve local breeds made it possible to create a new Ural type of black-andwhite breed. Cattle in the Ural region are represented by 8 breeds of animals, and the number of black-and-white cows is 81.9%. The productivity of black-motley cows is 6237 kg of milk with a fat content of 3.88% and protein weight ratio of 3.13%. The highest productivity was observed in Holstein cows 7352 kg of milk. In the regions and republics of the region, the number of purebred and 4th generation animals is at the level of 92-100%. At the same time, in the farms of the Tyumen, Kurgan, Chelyabinsk regions and the Perm Territory, all animals are purebred, 84.7% of animals belong to the elite-record and elite class. Thus, high-quality herds of cattle of black and motley breed numbering 485.9 thousand are created in the Ural region.
Biological evaluation of the influence of protein hydrolysate on the organism of the monks
Authors: Slesarenko N. A. , Abramov P. N.
Published: May 2019

In this study, performed on the basis of JSC "Plemzverosovkhoz Saltykovsky" on 150 standard minks which were selected according to the principle of analogs, the systemic and local effects of protein hydrolyzate in the composition of the basic diet were evaluated. A complex methodical approach was used, including clinical, hematological, morphological and zootechnical research methods. The digital material was subject o statistical processing. When analyzing the basic diet of minks, it was established that it is balanced in almost all nutritional substances. Nevertheless, based on a comparative study of the amino acid composition of the feed, a deficiency of the essential amino acid of threonine was detected. An evaluation of the dynamics of body weight in experimental animals showed an advantage in the growth of animals receiving hydrolyzate. By the end of the experiment, the animals of the experimental groups outstripped (by 10.1%) the control analogues for weight gain. The results of the analysis of biochemical parameters of blood serum testify to a statistically significant increase in the concentration of the total protein (by 48.6% in test group minks relative to the control group) with a simultaneous decrease (by 27%) of the albumin fraction. The level of ALT in the control group was lower (by 29%) than in the animals of the experimental groups, while increasing (by 35%) the level of AST. Morphometric parameters of the total skin thickness in experimental animals did not have significant differences. At the same time, their ratio in the general cover varies in the direction of diminishing the thickness of the epidermis and the depth of the hair follicles in animals treated with hydrolyzate. Planimetric indicators of skins raw materials in experienced animals increased by 5.5% compared to representatives of the control group. Based on the evaluation of systemic and local effects of protein hydrolyzate, the effectiveness of its use in cellular fur farming has been established.
Behavioral activity of rats in experimental hyperotherosis, and its correction with iodine-containing preparations
Authors: Balakirev N. A. , Deltsov A. A. , Maksimov V. I. , Kozlov S. A. , Staroverova I. N.
Published: May 2019

Investigated the behavioral activity of rats in experimental hypothyroidism and its correction with iodine-containing drugs. It has been established that with the introduction of mercazole thyreostatics for 8 weeks in white rats, experimental hypothyroidism develops. In which there was a decrease in the content of thyroxine (T4) to 5.25 ng / ml, an increase in the content of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) to 8.75 ng / ml, while in animals from the control (healthy) group, these indicators were: average T4 content 43.70 ng / ml; the average content of TSH is 1.73 ng / ml. Next, animals with iodine-containing preparations (Sedimin-Fe+, Sedimin-Se+) were administered to patients with experimental hypothyroidism as an intramuscular injection, 2 times with an interval of 10 days, and a bio-iron preparation with trace elements orally for 20 days. . So in the experimental groups that were injected drugs Sedimin-Fe+ and Sedimin-Se+ T4 value recovered to 52.7 ± 3.48 and 54.8 ± 4.17 ng / ml, respectively. In the group of the bio-iron with micronutrients receiving the feed, the T4 value reached 56.2 ± 4.13 ng / ml, while in sick animals this indicator was 5.25 ± 0.55 ng / ml. The value of TSH, after treatment with iodine-containing preparations, also returned to normal and after application of the drug Sedimin-Fe + 0.37 ± 0.14, Sedimin-Se + 0.51 ± 0.18 and Bio-iron with trace elements 0.47 ± 0.15 ng / ml, while in sick animals this indicator was 8.75 ± 0.55 ng / ml.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGATURAN BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER (BOT) DI INDONESIA: DI MASA LALU, SAAT INI, DAN AKAN DATANG
Authors: Noho Muhammad Dzikirullah H.
Published: May 2019

Keberadaan pengaturan BOT saat ini masih sangat parsial, berdiri sendiri, dan tidak ada kepastian hukum serta tidak memberikan batasan boleh atau tidak boleh melakukan perjanjian dengan skema BOT. Dampak dari tidak adanya kepastian hukum akhirnya muncul berbagai sengketa perjanjian BOT, salah satunya kasus wanprestasi BOT Pasar Turi yang masuk di peradilan. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka permasalahan yang coba dikaji yaitu menelusuri pengaturan BOT di masa lalu, saat ini, dan yang akan datang. Melalui penelusuran tersebut diharapkan dapat membangun pengaturan BOT yang ideal di masa yang akan datang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan undang-undang, konsep, dan perbandingan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaturan BOT di masa lalu dimulai sejak adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan kemudian diperkenalkan lebih lanjut melalui Keputusan Menteri Keuangan Nomor: 248/KMK.04/1995 dengan istilah bangun guna serah. Peraturan di masa lalu hanya memperkenalkan istilah bangun tanpa memberikan penjelasan mekanisme. Pengaturan pada saat ini juga demikian, meskipun adanya tambahan penjelasan perjanjian BOT dan pelimpahan pengelolaan dengan skema BOT oleh Daerah.  Bertolak dari penjelasan tersebut maka pengaturan BOT di masa yang akan datang harus sesuai dengan nilai hukum Pancasila. Nilai hukum ini akan dituang ke dalam peraturan yang memuat diantaranya ketentuan umum project BOT, keputusan kualifikasi penawaran dan penghargaan, evaluasi penawaran, negosiasi perjanjian, penghargaan dan penandatanganan perjanjian dan diakhir proyek terdapat monitoring. Bertolak dari hal di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa periodisasi pengaturan BOT dari masa lalu hingga saat ini selalu mengalami perubahan namun belum ada satupun pengaturan yang spesifik mengenai BOT. Oleh karenanya di masa yang akan di perlukan pengaturan yang spesifik mengenai pengaturan BOT dan semua aspek-aspek yang terdapat dalam BOT.
La inteligencia emocional y el éxito en la vida
Authors: Rosero Rosero Piedad Maribel , García Santillán Iván Danilo
Published: May 2019

Las emociones tienen  un papel  fundamental dentro  del funcionamiento psicológico permitiendo que  las  personas puedan   enfrentar mejor  los problemas  y  que   su  desempeño  en  la  vida   sea   significativamente positivo  y exitoso.  La investigación permitirá establecer la relación  y su influencia entre  Inteligencia Emocional, el desempeño laboral  y rendimiento académico  en la   comunidad universitaria, para  lo cual se tomó   una  muestra   de  estudiantes  y  de  docentes  de  las  diferentes escuelas. El instrumento de evaluación considerado fue el EQ-  2.0 del modelo  de Bar-on  y TMMS-24, los rendimientos académicos y evaluaciones de los docentes. Los resultados de los análisis  facultarán hacer   recomendaciones y tomar  medidas correctivas para  el beneficio de la colectividad educativa.
“Implementar un plan de Empowerment para mejorar el desempeño laboral en las empresas públicas”
Authors: Ortega Montenegro Nuby Liliana
Published: May 2019

El   presente   artículo    científico   ofrece    una    visión    integral    de   la investigación denominada:“Gestión administrativa del talento  humano  y su   incidencia  en   las   empresas  públicas    administradoras  de   agua potable  en la provincia del Carchi”,  ya que con la implementación de un Plan de Empowerment mejorará el desempeño laboral de sus colaboradores, obteniendo aumentar la confianza, responsabilidad, creatividad,  liderazgo,  compromiso  y  sobre   todo  el  empoderamiento hacia su empresa. Los resultados del estudio,  responden a una investigación  de  campo   aplicada  a  los   87  servidores  y  servidoras públicos  de la EPMAPA – T, distribuidos en dos niveles  jerárquicos, los cuales son: funcional siete y operativo ochenta, con la finalidad de determinar la incidencia del desempeño laboral  en la institución. La problemática principal del proyecto se centra  en descubrir lo que  el talento  humano  necesita para  mejorar  su desempeño y lograr empoderarse de su trabajo,  aplicar verdaderos principios, valores corporativos y  en  explorar  al  máximo  sus  capacidades, habilidades y conocimientos para desarrollar sus tareas  asignadas. Resultado de ello se propone  tres elementos: capacitaciones en Empowerment,  fomentar el trabajo  en equipo,   y,   motivar  al personal en su actividad diaria,  sin que  esto  signifique que  la Gerencia General  deba  descuidarse de  los otros resultados obtenidos. Como  consecuencia de ello,  se comprobó mediante datos  estadísticos que el desempeño laboral  de los integrantes de la EPMAPA – T afecta a la imagen  corporativa y clima organizacional de la empresa, debiendo indicar  que el usuario  de Tulcán  es aquel que percibe  estas falencias.
Influencia de las estrategias de merchandising en los índices de ventas de las mueblerías de la Provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Cedeño Pinargote Jairo , Collins Ventura Nathy
Published: May 2019

En la actualidad las empresas se ven obligadas a implementar estrategias competitivas que permitan atraer a nuevos clientes y mantener a los actuales; sin embargo, existen pequeñas y  medianas  empresas  que  no  emplean  acciones  que  le  permitan  ser  competitivas,  es necesario que innoven constantemente en la calidad al servicio, y características del producto, pero también mejoren continuamente la imagen física del establecimiento comercial donde venden los productos que ofrecen, este genere un ambiente ameno y de confortabilidad para el cliente induciéndolo a compras por impulsos. Debido a ello las empresas se han visto en la exigencia de implementar estrategias de merchandising que  estimule al mercado meta a la acción de compra, y generar lazos de fidelización en los clientes actuales. En la provincia de Santa Elena el sector de mueblerías locales no proyectan una imagen sólida ante sus clientes meta, debido al desconocimiento de la incidencia de estrategias de merchandising en  los índices de ventas, por ende muchas empresas, microempresas, y pymes no logran el éxito esperado, al no generar  interés que el punto de venta sea más atractivo para el cliente, facilitando la venta, mediante acciones que resalten los atributos del establecimiento, aún en la actualidad emplean el concepto básico de vender que consiste en ofrecer a los clientes un producto por un precio determinado; sin embargo, debe modificarse aquel concepto por el de vender con calidad y calidez en las empresas. Es importante que los gerentes de las mueblerías de la provincia de Santa Elena empleen estrategias orientadas a preferencias de los clientes y en base a la capacidad instalada en el punto de venta.
Restricción externa al crecimiento económico del Ecuador, 1980-2013
Authors: MoránChiquito Diana María
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo demostrar que la demanda externa es un factor determinante para el crecimiento económico de largo plazo en el Ecuador. Con este fin se realizan estimaciones econométricas con el propósito de comprobar la validez de la Ley de Thirlwall para la economía ecuatoriana durante el período de 1980-2013. En particular teniendo en cuenta que el Ecuador empezó el proceso de apertura de su economía a partir de la década de los ochenta y de forma más acelerada durante el siguiente decenio. Así, a través de un análisis de cointegración se procede a establecer si existe una relación de largo plazo entre el crecimiento del PIB, las exportaciones e importaciones.
Plan de marketing estratégico y posicionamiento de la UPEC en la provincia del Carchi
Authors: Paredes Terán Jennifer Carolina
Published: May 2019

La Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi carece de un Plan de Marketing que le permita mejorar su posicionamiento actual y captar un mayor número de estudiantes que deseen formarse profesionalmente. La aplicación en la institución de un Plan de Marketing que, a partir de una planificación y de herramientas ajustadas a sus necesidades y requerimientos, permite alcanzar el éxito en el mercado de la educación superior. Para lograr este propósito, se aplicó métodos cuali - cuantitativos necesarios para analizar datos numéricos  y   variables   del   marketing.   Además,  se   utilizó   instrumentos   como:   encuestas  y observación directa, los cuales permitieron determinar la percepción sobre la administración de las autoridades y la infraestructura, entre otros aspectos importantes que en el desarrollo de esta investigación se encuentran identificados con claridad. La propuesta diseñada resulta del análisis crítico-constructivista de conceptos y criterios de varios autores del Marketing encontrando un equilibrio entre las necesidades de la UPEC y las opciones técnicas del posicionamiento. Al final se determina que el marketing para el caso de la universidad es un proceso social mediante el cual el mercado meta determina sus necesidades, mientras que la organización satisface de forma eficiente y eficaz a través de la creación e intercambio de productos y servicios.
Análisis de la calidad de vida en la provincia del Carchi y sus cantones
Authors: Terán Rosero Gustavo Javier , Estrada Pinchao Katty Patricia , Tarapuéz Cando Jefferson Paúl
Published: May 2019

La presente investigación busca determinar cuál es la calidad de vida que tienen los habitantes de la provincia de Carchi y sus cantones, con el objetivo de conocer las variables que más influyen para alcanzar el buen vivir. El concepto fundamental de condiciones de vida parte de algunas variables que fueron tomadas de la encuesta del mismo nombre realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos realizada en los años 2013-2014. Los resultados obtenidos ayudan a caracterizar la situación económica y social de la provincia. El nivel de desocupación en el Carchi es elevado, siendo los principales cantones con este efecto Montúfar, Mira y Huaca, esto podría motivar a que la población migre a otras ciudades. Los ingresos que perciben las familias para poder generar un sustento económico y tener una condición de vida estable alcanzan a suplir las necesidades básicas en la mayoría de los casos con ciertas excepciones en el cantón Huaca y Espejo. Por lo tanto, se recomienda construir políticas públicas especiales en esta zona fronteriza, con el fin de contribuir al mejoramiento en su modo de vida.
META- ANALYSIS OF THE USE MOVIE TRAILER IN EFL CLASSROOMTHE EFFECT OF THE READER’S THEATER TECHNIQUE ON THE ENGLISH STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT STKIP PGRI JOMBANG
Authors: Rafi Muhammad Farhan , Islam Aang Fatihul
Published: May 2019

The objective of speaking class is to improve and develop students’ speaking skill to be fluent, correct and accurate. One of techniques applied on that speaking class is Reader’s Theatre. Reader’s theatre can encourage students to speak English fluently with correct vocabulary, pronounce words well and speak with a good structure. This study aims to know the effectiveness from reader’s theatre toward students’ speaking skill at STKIP PGRI Jombang. The population of this study is all students of 2017 English department while the samples are 2017 A students and 2017 B students. The research design applies quasi experiment with a test as the instrument and calculate the data with ANCOVA. It shows that the significant value is 0,003, it is lower than the significant level 0,05. The result of the study shows that there is a significant effect to reader’s theatre on students’ speaking skill at STKIP PGRI Jombang and reader’s theatre can give a good result on students’ speaking skill.
Service Quality, Perceived Value, and Fan Engagement: Case of Shanghai Formula One Racing
Authors: Jones Charles W. , Byon Kevin K. , Huang Haiyan
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of controllable service quality factors as firm-based antecedents to two dimensions of customer engagement behavior among Formula One racing spectators. This study uses the theory of customer engagement (van Doorn et al., 2010) as a guiding framework and applies Bettencourt’s (1997) model of customer voluntary performance (CVP) to examine how perceptions of ancillary services and value can prompt management cooperation and prosocial behavior among spectators of a recurring mega sport event. Findings suggest that spectator interactions with event personnel and the physical environment can positively impact consumer perceptions of value and lead to greater fan engagement. Event organizers should focus management and marketing efforts on the utilitarian value (price/value for money) associated with attending a mega event and promote physical environment factors that can enhance the overall event experience.
Nonprofit Organizations as Sponsors: An Investigation of Positive Word of Mouth and Donation Choice as a Result of Sponsorship
Authors: Hickman Thomas M.
Published: May 2019

Abstract: This study surveyed fans of a college football team and found that nonprofit organizations are positioned to benefit from sponsorship through increased positive word of mouth and donations by fans of the team. Specifically, fan identification, favorability toward the sponsorship, and perception of quality of the nonprofit organization were all predictive of higher levels of positive word of mouth. Cumulatively, these variables led to respondents selecting the sponsoring nonprofit versus a similar non-sponsoring nonprofit in the donation choice phase of the study. This article also examines the negative consequences of sponsorship by investigating the role of a perception of cynicism toward sponsorship. It is shown that as cynicism toward sponsorship increases, positive word of mouth and choosing the nonprofit as the donation recipient both decrease. Overall, encouraging results are shown for nonprofits serving as sponsors as measured by positive word of mouth and donation choice. Implications of the findings and future research agendas are discussed.
María Victoria Moreno: compromiso e conciencia cívica dunha muller adiantada ao seu tempo
Authors: Mociño Isabel
Published: May 2019

Este artigo achégase á traxectoria vital e creativa de María Victoria Moreno como cidadá comprometida e coherente. O seu labor multifacético a prol da cultura galega demostra que estamos ante unha activa axente cultural, en ocasións adiantada ao seu tempo. A través das súas obras e da súa acción social revélanse camiños ata entón inexplorados, nos que demostrou ser plenamente consciente da relevancia do seu traballo e das necesidades que observaba ao seu redor. Detémonos aquí en catro dos seus principais compromisos: como docente, como produtora e mediadora na literatura para a infancia e xuventude, como muller e en favor das mulleres e como cidadá culta, sensible, xenerosa e afouta.
María Victoria Moreno, autora de libros de texto ou como explicar a literatura galega á mocidade
Authors: Pena Presas Montse
Published: May 2019

Este artigo afonda no contexto e no contido dos dous libros de texto que María Victoria Moreno redactou nos anos 1985 e 1987, desvelando os seus puntos fortes, as súas feblezas e a recepción no seu tempo, mais sobre todo o enorme esforzo compositivo que tivo que supor a súa elaboración.
Samuel Eiján. Vida, pensamento e contexto histórico dun expoñente da poesía relixiosa galega
Authors: Leira-Castiñeira Francisco J.
Published: May 2019

Samuel Eiján foi un prolífico escritor que defendeu o galego e a súa terra en moitas das súas publicación. Foi querido polos seu compañeiros de viaxe cultural tanto na Real Academia Galega, coma no Seminario de Estudos Galegos e pola crítica. A importancia desde persoeiro é que nos amosa un galeguismo cultural distinto, baseado na defensa do catolicismo, conservador nalgúns posicionamentos a pesares de que sempre quixo adaptarse aos novos folgos que procedían de Europa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN HARIAN MELALUI BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA KECAMATAN KOTA BARAT KOTA GORONTALO.pdf
Authors: Kumisi Risna
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Perencanaan pembelajaran merupakan langkah yang sangat penting sebelum melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Perencanaan yang matang diperlukan agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat  berjalan secara efektif.Perencanaan pembelajaran dituangkan ke dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan Mingguan (RPPM) dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH),yang memuat tingkat pencapaian perkembangan, indikator yang akan dicapai, materi yang akan dipelajari, metode pembelajaran, langkah pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, dan sumber belajar serta penilaian.Guru, sebagai pendidik di dalam kelas, harus mampu berperan sebagai desainer (perencana), implementor (pelaksana), dan evaluator (penilai) kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru merupakan faktor yang paling dominan karena kualitas mengajar guru dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran, baiksecara langsung maupun tidak langsung.Namun, tidak semua guru menerapkan perencanaan pembelajaran yang matang dalam proses pengajaran. Selain itu, sebagian besar guru khususnya di sekolah swasta belum mendapatkan pelatihan pengembangan RPPH. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran melalui bimbingan berkelanjutan di sekolah tempat peneliti bekerja.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus ke siklus.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan berkelanjutan  dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RKH dengan lengkap.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA KERJA TENAGA PENDIDIKAN DAN TENAGA PENDIDIKAN MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SMP NEGERI 8 GORONTALO
Authors: Gani Hasyin
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Sekolah atau lembaga pendidikanmerupakan sebuah wahana pengemban peserta didik. Aktivitas di dalamnya terkait proses pelayanan jasa oleh guru sebagai fasilitator, dan kepala sekolah sebagai manajer atau pengelola sekolah.Pengelolaan sekolah dan peran penting kepala sekolah, pada dasarnya mencakup ruang lingkup yang luas, salah satu di antaranya adalah meningkatkan budaya kerja para guru dan pegawai yang dipimpinnya. Hal tersebut dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan metode reward and punishment, yaitu memberikan pujian kepada karyawan yang bekerja dengan baik, danteguran kepada pegawai yang melanggar aturan yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah sebagai upaya peningkatan budaya kerja para guru dan pegawai melalui penerapan reward and punishment di SMP Negeri 8 Gorontalo.
Is There a Triage Sieve Knowledge and Application Gap between Clinical Team Leaders and Their Team Members?
Authors: Cuttance Glen , Dansie Kathryn , Rayner Timothy
Published: May 2019

Introduction

Ambulance service team leaders may be required to provide organisational leadership at complex incidents, such as a mass-casualty incident involving triage sieve. It may be expected that team leaders have a greater understanding of, and should be able to better apply their skills, than their team members during such an incident. The objective of this study was to determine if team leaders have a higher theoretical knowledge and better triage sieve application skills than their team members.

Methods

Team leaders were allotted into one of two groups: the first (control) group completed a questionnaire without any supporting documentation (ie. aide-memoir), whereas the second (intervention) group completed the same questionnaire, as the control group, but utilising supportive documentation.

Results

The results show that the team leaders from the control group achieved significantly better results than their team members when completing a questionnaire, without the use of supportive documentation. There was no significant difference between team leaders from the intervention group and their team members when completing the same questionnaire using supportive documentation.

Conclusion

It has been shown that the use of printed supportive material in the form of an aide-memoir decreases the knowledge and application gap between team leaders and their team members, and increases triage sieve accuracy. The results from this study reinforces the results from previous studies, showing that supporting documentation should be used to ensure greater triage sieve accuracy rates and thereby reducing under- and over-triage rates.
Effectiveness of Development LKS Based on International Program for Student Assessment (PISA) with Realistic Learning For Improving Mathematical Communication Skills of Student of MTsN 2 Medan
Authors: Sary Hanizar , Hasratuddin Hasratuddin , Surya Edy
Published: May 2019

This study discusses about the Effectiveness of Development LKS Based on International Program for Student Assessment (PISA) with Realistic Learning For Improving Mathematical Communication Skills of Student of MTsN 2 Medan. This research is conducted in MTsN 2 Medan which is located on Paratun street No. 3 Medan Estate in even semester TP. 2017/2018. The reason for choosing this school because; 1) in MTsN 2 Medan no one has ever conducted research on developing student worksheets (LKS) with Pisa-based instruments namely Mathematical Literacy with Realistic learning, 2) the unavailability of Mathematics literacy worksheets with Realistic learning, 3) The approach adopted by the teacher has not leads to Mathematics literacy, 4) the importance of mathematical communication skills of MTs students to improve the mathematical abilities of MTsN 2 Medan. The result shows that Achieving learning objectives ≥ 65% and Classical Provisions ≥ 85% Learning time with Realistic Approaches ≤ time with ordinary learning. Student responses to the positive learning component. The level of achievement of students' mathematical communication skills is an increase in Student Communication Ability through LKS which is developed based on PISA with Realistic learning
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKS BERISIKO TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI
Authors: Windiyati Windiyati , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Plantika Widetri
Published: May 2019

Seks pranikah dan pernikahan di usia dini sangat memungkinkan terjadi dikalangan remaja khususnya SMA. Hal ini dikarenakan salah satunya yakni kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang seks pranikah yang dapat menyebabkan pernikahan usia dini. Hingga saat ini masih banyaknya remaja berpengetahuan kurang serta mempunyai sikap tidak mendukung terhadap pernikahan usia dini serta mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang seks berisiko terhadap sikap dalam pencegahan pernikahan usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan di SMA Widya Pratama dengan sampel sebanyak 40 remaja. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 79,3% remaja berpengetahuan baik tentang pencegahan pernikahan usia dini dan 20,7% remaja bersikap tidak mendukung terhadap pernikahan usia dini. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang seks berisiko dengan sikap remaja dalam pencegahan pernikahan usia dini (p=0,007). Perlunya edukasi kesehatan reproduksi secara komprehensif baik di sekolah maupun oleh orang tua guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pencegahan pernikahan usia dini serca pencegahan perilaku seks berisiko
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Ria Yulianti , Prayugi Ana Nur
Published: May 2019

Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan suatu keadaan malnutrisi, dimana ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan gizi/makanan yang berlangsung menahun (kronik). Akibatnya dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penurunan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang akan dilahirkan seperti meningkatkan risiko bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). KEK dapat dilakukan deteksi dini dengan cara pengukuran lingkar lengan (LILA) <23,5 cm atau dapat dilakukan dengan perhitungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) untuk ibu hamil <18,4. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kalitanjung Kota Cirebon pada Desember 2017 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 responden ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan program komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berumur tidak berisiko sebanyak 24 responden (57,1%), sebagian besar responden hamil ke 2-4 (multipara) sebanyak 26 responden (61,9%), sebagian besar responden berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 22 responden (53,4%), sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang kekurangan energi kronik sebanyak 21 responden (50%) dan sebagian besar responden berpendapatan sedang 26 responden (61,9%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan umur (p=0,049), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,031) dan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,003) dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik. Sementara tidak ada hubungan paritas (p=0,144) dan tingkat pendapatan (p=0,156) dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik. Berdasarkan penelitian diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan informasi mengenai deteksi dini kekurangan energi kronik unutk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu sehingga dapat memperbaiki keadaan gizinya.
Implementasi Analisis Proses Bisnis Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Biaya
Authors: Wijayanti Aniek
Published: May 2019

Business Process Analysis can be used to eliminate or reduce a waste cost caused by non value added activities that exist in a process. This research aims at evaluating activities carried out in the natural material procurement process in the PT XYZ, calculating the effectiveness of the process cycle, finding a way to improve the process management, and calculating the cost reduction that can achieved by activity management. A case study was the approach of this research. The researcher obtained research data throughout deep interviews with the staff who directly involved in the process, observation, and documentation of natural material procurement. The result of this study show that the effectiveness of the process cycle of natural material procurement in the factory reached as much as 87,1% for the sand material and 72% for the crushed stone. This indicates that the process still carry activities with no added value and still contain ineffective costs. Through the Business Process Mechanism, these non value added activities can be managed so that the process cycle becomes more efficient and cost effectiveness is achieved. The result of the effective cycle calculation after the management activities implementation is 100%. This means that the cost of natural material procurement process has become effective. The result of calculation of the estimated cost reduction as a result of management activity is as much as Rp249.026.635,90 per year.
Analisis Implikasi Struktur Aset Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Dividend Policy Terhadap Debt Policy
Authors: Simorangkir Rona Tumiur Mauli Carolin
Published: May 2019

This research aims to know the influence of Aset Structure, Profitability (ROA), Dividend Policy (DPR) on the debt policy of the firm. This research takes the population from  manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. While selected as the sample was 23 manufacturing company. Samples were selected through random sampling method. Analysis techniques in this study using the analysis of multiple linear regression. The research’s result show that either simultaneously, the variable of Aset Structure, Profitability (ROA), Dividend Policy (DPR) influence the debt policy of the firm. It has been proven from the result of (f) simoultant test show significant point of three independent variables that support the hipothesys
Treffinger Learning Model in Teaching Speaking
Authors: Akbarani Rizqi
Published: May 2019

This research aims to find out how was the implementation of Treffinger learning model in teaching speaking skill. This research was applied for the tenth grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Madiun that consist of 26 students as sample in conducting the research. In collecting the data, research used observation to observe the implementation of Treffinger learning model during teaching learning process and used test to find the improvement of studentsâ€™ speaking skill during implementation of Treffinger learning model.Â  The research finding showed that the implementation of Treffinger learning model can improve the studentsâ€™ speaking skill. It can be concluded that Treffinger learning model is acceptable to be used as teaching learning model in teaching speaking. Â
Niyazi Berkes’in Çağdaşlaşma Tasarımında Hegelian İlerleme ve Tarihin Sonu: ‘Türkiye’de Çağdaşlama’yı Yeniden Okumak
Authors: Ereker Fulya , Özer Utku
Published: May 2019

Niyazi Berkes’in Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 50. yılında yayınlanan eseri “Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma”,
esas olarak 17. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyıl başında çözülüşüne kadar Osmanlı İmparatorluğunu ele alan bir tarih
çalışmasıdır. Berkes’in çalışmasını benzeri Osmanlı tarihi çalışmalarından ayıran önemli bir özelliği Berkes’in
tarih anlayışıdır. Berkes kendisinden önce gelen geleneksel tarih yazımından farklı olarak Osmanlı tarihinin
gelişmelerini bir kırılma veya bozulma olarak değil, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne gidişin ön koşuları olarak ele
almaktadır. Başka bir ifadeyle tarih Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne varmak üzere ilerlemiştir. İlerlemeci tarih
anlayışının tipik bir ifadesi olan bu yaklaşım, tarihi Prusya Devleti’ne doğru ilerleyen ve burada son bulan bir
olgu olarak elen Hegel’in yaklaşımıyla önemli benzerlikler taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Berkes’in
“Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma” eserinden yola çıkarak Berkes ve Hegel’in tarih yazımlarını ilerlemeci tarih anlayışı
çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle her iki düşünürün tarih tasavvurunun temel referans noktası
olarak görülen ilerleme düşüncesinin incelenmesinin ardından her iki düşünürün tarih tasavvurları ayrı ayrı
analiz edilerek son aşamada aradaki benzerlik ve/veya farklılıklar üzerinden bir çıkarıma ulaşılması
amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Niyazi Berkes’e dair analiz, diğer eserlerini ve bu eserlerde ortaya koyduğu
fikirleri de göz ardı etmeden, “Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma” (Berkes, 2014) eserine dayanırken (Berkes, 2014),
Hegel analizinde esas olarak Philosophy of History’den (Hegel 2001) yararlanılmıştır.
Türkiye Sanayisinin Küresel Değer Zincirine Entegrasyonu
Authors: ERKÖK Banu
Published: May 2019

1980 sonrası küreselleşme süreciyle birlikte Türkiye’nin de içinde bulunduğu gelişmekte olan
ülkelerde, ithal ikameci sanayileşme modeli terk edilerek, ihracata dayalı sanayileşme modeli uygulanmaya
başlanmıştır. Böylelikle Türkiye’nin küresel değer zincirine entegre olması ve küresel değer zincirleri
içerisindeki payının artırılması hedeflenmiştir. Diğer yandan çeşitli sektörlerde birçok yabancı sermayeli şirket,
üretim süreçlerini emeğin görece ucuz olduğu Türkiye’ye kaydırma yoluna gitmiştir. Bu durum Türkiye’de
yerleşik üretici şirketler vasıtasıyla Türkiye’nin küresel değer zincirlerinden hedeflenen oranlarda pay alıp
almadığı sorusunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü (OECD) ve Dünya
Ticaret Örgütü (DTÖ) tarafından BRICS, yeni sanayileşen ülkeler ve OECD ülkelerine ilişkin 1995, 2000,
2005, 2008 ve 2009 yıllarına yönelik girdi çıktı tabloları hesaplanarak oluşturulmuş olan “TIVA veri seti” ile
ülkelerin ihracatında iç ve dış katma değerin katkısı araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, OECD ve DTÖ tarafından
oluşturulmuş olan söz konusu TIVA (Trade in Value Added) veri seti ile Türkiye’nin küresel değer zincirleri
içindeki konumu ve ihracat içerisindeki yabancı ve yerli katma değer payı tartışılmaktadır.
Yemek Temalı Web Günlüklerinde İslami Kadın Kimliğinin İnşası:Cahide Sultan - Construction of Islamic Female Identity in Food-themed Weblogs: Cahide Sultan
Authors: KURTOĞLU Ayşegül
Published: May 2019

Gündelik yaşamın tecrübi bilgisinin paylaşılmasında dijitalleşmeyle birlikte oldukça sık başvurulur hâle gelen araçlardan biri; moda, güzellik, kişisel gelişim, eğitim ve edebiyat gibi farklı temalar altında toplanabilecek olan web günlükleridir (weblogs/blogs). Bu günlükler içimizden birinin gündelik yaşamı nasıl deneyimlediğinin; neyi, nasıl yaptığının ve hangi konularda nasıl düşündüğünün görünür olmasını sağlamakta ancak bunları sağlamakla sınırlı kalmamaktadır. Web günlüklerinde üretilen bilgi, aynı zamanda gündeliği yeniden üretmektedir. Toplumsal cinsiyete göre farklılaşan bu üretim, kadınlar özelinde, bir yandan kadınlığa ilişkin görünür olması arzu edilen tecrübelerin aktarılmasına yararken diğer yandan bu alandaki mitsel kabulleri pekiştirebilmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışma kapsamında; Türkçe içeriğe sahip, mutfak temalı web günlüklerinden biri olan Cahide Sultan’da, İslami söylem üzerinden mutfakta nasıl bir kadın kimliği inşa edildiğinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu soruya yanıt aranmak üzere web günlüğündeki Eylül 2009 tarihli ilk girdiden (post) başlanmıştır ve Mart 2017’ye kadar yayımlanan girdiler; analiz birimi olarak belirlenerek, niteliksel içerik çözümlemesine tabii tutulmuştur. İdealize edilen mutfak, helal-haram ikiliği ile bu ikiliği gözetmek için zaruri addedilen kadınlık mahareti üzerine inşa olmaktadır ve bu yolla geleneksel kadınlık rolleri yeniden üretilmektedir. Nihayetinde makul kadın kimliği hakkındaki söz söyleme ayrıcalığı; Kur-an’ı Kerim ayetleri, hadis ve İslam tarihinden örnekler ile kadının yegâne sorumlusu addedildiği mutfağın bilgisi üzerinden tesis edilmektedir.
Tüketimin Cinsiyeti: Tüketim Toplumunda Gençlerin Tüketim Eğilimleri - Gender of Consumption: Consumption Trends of Youth in Consumer Society
Authors: KARAHAN Fatma Dilara , ADAK Nurşen
Published: May 2019

Her toplumda kadınlık ve erkekliğin inşası bir dizi toplumsal ve kültürel değerler çerçevesinde gerçekleşir. Aile, eğitim, çalışma yaşamı gibi toplumsal yaşamın pek çok görünümü üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olan toplumsal cinsiyet rejimi kadınlar ve erkeklerin tüketim davranışları üzerinde de etkilidir. Bu çalışmada Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören gençlerin tüketim eğilimlerinin toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırmanın benimsendiği çalışmada 26 kadın, 26 erkek olmak üzere Edebiyat ve Mühendislik Fakültelerinden toplam 52 öğrenciyle derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda genel olarak hem erkek hem de kadınların alışveriş yapmaktan hoşlandıkları ancak kadınların alışverişte geçirdiği zamanın daha fazla olduğu gözlenmiştir. Toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı kadınlık ve erkeklik değerleri çerçevesinde erkek öğrencilerin daha çok teknolojik ürünlere ve spor malzemelerine rağbet ettikleri kadınların ise ağırlıklı olarak giyim, kozmetik ve ev eşyaları satın aldıkları gözlenmekle beraber erkeklerin de bakım ve kozmetik ürünlerine ilgi duydukları anlaşılmıştır.
İstanbul Sözleşmesi Bağlamında Kadın Sünneti
Authors: Örnek Büken Nüket
Published: May 2019

Sosyal aktivistler ve feministler arasında, kadın sünneti (FGM- Female Genital Mutilation-, kadının genital yaralanması) ile mücadele önemli bir politika hedefidir. Bazen kadın sünneti veya kadın genital kesimi olarak adlandırılan FGM, kadınların ve kız çocuklarının klitorisini cinsel arzularını azaltmak ve cinsel onurunu evlilik öncesi korumak için kesmektir. Kadın sünneti ve kadın genital kesimi olarak tanımlanan iki kavram konusunda, hafif bir karışıklık da vardır. Aslında, iki terim birbirinin yerine kullanılabildiği halde, farklı iki çağrışım taşıdıkları da aşikârdır. Çoğunlukla müslüman ülkelerde yaygın olduğu söylenen uygulamanın muazzam bir maliyeti vardır: birçok kız kan kaybı veya enfeksiyon nedeniyle ölür. Çoğu travmatize olmuştur. Hayatta kalanlar evlilik ve gebelik süresince olumsuz sağlık etkileri yaşayabilirler. Irak Kürdistanı'ndan yeni bilgiler, sorunun Ortadoğu'da da yaygın olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Bu makalede önce konu ile ilgili ilgili kavramlar/terminoloji verilecek ve uygulanan farklı yöntemlerin/tiplendirilmesi değerlendirilecektir. Daha sonra bu işlemin gerekçesi, tarihçesi ve dinler açısından önemi, Batı’da klitoridektomi, bu uygulamanın kadın cinselliği ve kadın düşmanlığı ile ilişkisi ve İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nde kadın sünneti incelenecektir. İlgili konunun kadın bakış açısından ve feminist terminolojiden yeniden değerlendirilmesi ve bu konuda daha sonra yapılması muhtemel daha kapsamlı çalışmalara öncül olması amacını taşımaktadır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Meslek Seçiminde Cinsiyetin Etkisi: Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü Örneği
Authors: Gedik Esra , Çakır Hülya
Published: May 2019

Ülkelerin iş piyasaları incelendiğinde mesleklerin cinsiyete göre ayrıştığı gözlemlenebilir. Mesleki ayrışma, belli mesleklerde kadınların ya da erkeklerin daha fazla yoğunlaşmasıdır. Meslek seçimi ile ilgili işgücü piyasasında ataerkil yapı ve toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargıları nedeniyle işlerin, erkek işi ve kadın işi olmak üzere ikiye ayrılması durumu söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada, ifade edilen varsayım üzerine geliştirilmiş ve sosyoloji bölümünün tercih edilmesinde hangi faktörlerin etkili olduğu, bu değişkenler arasında cinsiyetin olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları aracılığıyla 75’i kadın 45’i erkek 120 sosyoloji öğrencisi ile yüzyüze yapılan görüşmelerden elde edinilen veriler doğrultusunda bir çerçeve çizilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bulgular sosyoloji öğrencilerinin mesleğe ilişkin görüşlerinin, toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargılarını benimseme ve mesleklerle cinsiyetleri ilişkilendirme düzeylerinin toplumsal cinsiyetle ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
RETRACTED: Pro-inflammatory Effect of Downregulated CD73 Expression in EAE Astrocytes
Authors: Zhou Shumin , Liu Guoping , Guo Jie , Kong Fanqiang , Chen Song , Wang Zhiyun
Published: May 2019

CD73, an ectonucleotidase, participates in the regulation of immune responses by controlling the conversion of extracellular AMP to adenosine. In this study, we investigated whether any type of brain cells, especially neuroglia cells, exhibit altered CD73 expression, localization or activity upon experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) induction and whether altered CD73 manipulates the activation of effector T cells that interact with such cell types. First, the amount of cell membrane-exposed CD73 was detected by flow cytometry in various types of brain cells collected from either naïve or EAE mice. Compared to that in astrocytes from naïve control mice, the amount of membrane-bound CD73 was significantly decreased in astrocytes from EAE mice, while no significant differences were detected in other cell types. Thereafter, wild-type and CD73-/- astrocytes were used to study whether CD73 influences the function of inflammatory astrocytes, such as the production of cytokines/chemokines and the activation of effector T cells that interact with astrocytes. The results indicated that the addition of exogenous AMP significantly inhibited cytokine/chemokine production by wild type astrocytes but had no effect on CD73-/- astrocytes and that the effect of AMP was almost completely blocked by the addition of either a CD73 inhibitor (APCP) or an adenosine receptor A1 subtype (ARA1) antagonist (DPCPX). Although the addition of AMP did not affect CD73-/- astrocytes, the addition of adenosine successfully inhibited their cytokine/chemokine production. The antigen-specific interaction of astrocytes with invading CD4 cells caused CD73 downregulation in astrocytes from mice that underwent EAE induction. Collectively, our findings support the conclusion that, upon EAE induction, likely due to an interaction with invading CD4+ cells, astrocytes lose most of their membrane-localized CD73; this inhibits the generation of adenosine in the local microenvironment. As adenosine has anti-inflammatory effects on astrocytes and CNS-infiltrating effector T cells in EAE, the downregulation of CD73 in astrocytes may be considered a pro-inflammatory process for facilitating the pathogenesis of EAE.
Combining Background Subtraction and Convolutional Neural Network for Anomaly Detection in Pumping-Unit Surveillance
Authors: Yu Tianming , Yang Jianhua , Lu Wei
Published: May 2019

Background subtraction plays a fundamental role for anomaly detection in video surveillance, which is able to tell where moving objects are in the video scene. Regrettably, the regular rotating pumping unit is treated as an abnormal object by the background-subtraction method in pumping-unit surveillance. As an excellent classifier, a deep convolutional neural network is able to tell what those objects are. Therefore, we combined background subtraction and a convolutional neural network to perform anomaly detection for pumping-unit surveillance. In the proposed method, background subtraction was applied to first extract moving objects. Then, a clustering method was adopted for extracting different object types that had more movement-foreground objects but fewer typical targets. Finally, nonpumping unit objects were identified as abnormal objects by the trained classification network. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect abnormal objects in a pumping-unit scene with high accuracy.