bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the influence of carrier bases on the structural and mechanical properties of the rectal dosage form of amiodarone hydrochloride
Authors: Перегудов В. О. , Гладишев В. В.
Published: December 2024

Despite the undoubted successes of modern medical science in the development and use of new antiarrhythmic drugs, pharmacotherapy of cardiac arrhythmias remains a rather complex task. Clinical practice over the last decade has clearly demonstrated that new drugs do not always have advantages over well-proven and previously well-studied drugs, in particular, amiodarone hydrochloride. In this regard, an urgent task is to increase its bioavailability with a decrease in the level of side effects, which is possible as a result of using new routes of administration, in particular, transmucosal with the use of appropriate dosage forms due to ensuring direct absorption of drugs into the bloodstream.
At the Department of Drug Technology of the Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, based on physicochemical, biopharmaceutical and microbiological studies, a rectal dosage form of amiodarone hydrochloride was proposed, containing 0.15 g of the active pharmaceutical ingredient on a hydrophilic base with the addition of 5% surfactants (Tween-80).
The aim of the work is to study the structural and mechanical properties of the rectal dosage form of amiodarone hydrochloride depending on the temperature of the technological process of suppository production.
The study of the structural and mechanical characteristics of the suppository mass with amiodarone hydrochloride on a polyethylene oxide base (a mixture of polyethylene oxides with a molecular weight of 1,500 and 400 in a ratio of 9:1) with the addition of 5% Tween-80 was carried out using a rotational viscometer «Reotest-2» with a cylindrical device at a human body temperature of 37 °С and the temperature of the technological process of manufacturing the dosage form.
The study of consistency properties of suppository mass with amiodarone hydrochloride on a polyethylene oxide base with the addition of 5% Tween-80 at human body temperature was conducted. It was found that it is a structured system with pronounced thixotropic properties, in which a uniform distribution of biologically active and auxiliary substances occurs both at the time of manufacture and during use and long-term storage. It was found that increasing the temperature of suppository mass with amiodarone hydrochloride on a hydrophilic base to 50ºC does not lead to a significant change in its structural and mechanical properties and transformation into a Newtonian system.
It has been established that the temperature regime for the manufacture of rectal suppositories with amiodarone hydrochloride on a polyethylene oxide carrier (mixing, homogenization, pouring into molds) within 50–55 °С creates sufficient fluidity of the mass for the unimpeded implementation of the technological process and thixotropy of the suppository mass, ensuring uniform distribution of active and auxiliary substances in this dosage form.
Safety in geriatric patients as a determining factor in the pharmaceutical drug development
Authors: Єрмоленко Т. І. , Сімонов П. В. , Сімонова О. А. , Сініцина О. С.
Published: December 2024

The elderly are seen as a distinct population in which medications should be used with extreme caution. Age-related physiological characteristics of the body affect the safety profile of drugs and may increase the risk of adverse reactions. Pharmaceutical drug development in geriatrics is designed to consider said characteristics of patients in this category.
Objectives of the study: to highlight the features of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in the geriatric population in the context of age-related, physiological, and pathophysiological changes in individuals of this group and related approaches to minimizing the risks of pharmacotherapy at the stage of pharmaceutical drug development.
Materials and methods are analysis of publications from the PubMed database using such approaches as system analysis, generalization, and systemic approach, as well as a bibliographic method based on the processing of sources of information on the features of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in geriatrics, as well as the use of drugs in this group of patients and the development of geriatric dosage forms.
The article discusses an impact of such factors as the features of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, concomitant diseases and polypharmacy, and decrease in compliance (adherence to treatment) on the safety of pharmacotherapy in patients of the geriatric population. Also, considering the above factors, approaches to the pharmaceutical drug development in geriatrics and the management of patients of this group are highlighted. Attention is paid to the provisions of the draft reflection paper of the European Medicines Agency on the pharmaceutical development of medicines for use in the older population, namely, recommendations on the tablet breaking, administration of drugs through enteral feeding tubes, and temporary storage of medicines outside the original packaging. The advantages of using multi-particulate dosage forms, fixed-dose combinations, and orodispersible dosage forms are summarized.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs in geriatric patients have their peculiarities due to age-related, physiological, and pathophysiological factors in this category of patients. This should be considered in pharmaceutical drug development. The use of fixed-dose combinations and multi-particulate dosage forms, as well as adherence to good pharmacotherapy practices in geriatrics, are designed to ensure the safety of pharmacotherapy and improve compliance in elderly patients. It is expedient to further establish regulatory guidelines and recommendations in pharmaceutical geriatric drug development and conduct clinical research on drugs for use in this population.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SEAHORSE TRADE Hippocampus spp. IN THE STATE OF CEARÁ – BRAZIL
Authors: M. Osório Frederico , M. Gurjão Lívio , C. Nottingham Mara , M. L. Barros Glaura , M. C. Lotufo Tito
Published: December 2024

Seahorses have been part of humanfolklore since ancient times. These distinctive creatures exhibit unique morphological, behavioral, and reproductive traits, making them highly valued by aquarists globally and utilized in traditional Chinese medicine as well as Brazilian folk medicine, resulting in an annual trade involving millions of individuals. All seahorse species are classified within the family Syngnathidae and the genus Hippocampus. Their populations face significant threats from extensive commercial exploitation, compounded by their biological characteristics such as monogamy, low fecundity, and sedentary behavior, along with habitat degradation in reefs and mangroves. This study aims to detail the trade of dried and live seahorses in Ceará, Brazil. Fieldwork involved visits to eighteen municipalities, where interviews were conducted with 40 traders of dried seahorses and 13 collectors of live seahorses using structured questionnaires. The supply chain for dried seahorses, from catchers to final consumers, comprises three to four tiers, with initial prices ranging from R$0.50 to R$12.00 and final prices from R$1.00 to R$16.00. The trade of dried seahorses was observed in twelve municipalities, with 14 traders identified at the primary level of the commercialization chain and 35 at higher levels. These seahorses are procured for treating asthma, used in candomblé rituals, and sold as souvenirs and for their purported medicinal properties. The collection of live seahorses for the aquarium trade occurs in seven municipalities, all located in mangrove areas. The commercialization process starts with collectors, who sell to buyers exporting to other Brazilian states or abroad, or occasionally within the state. Collectors typically supply exclusively to specific buyers who provide the necessary materials for seahorse storage. The price of live seahorses varies based on color, with black, yellow, and red seahorses increasing in value respectively. Collector prices range from R$1.00 to R$5.00, while resale prices range from R$15.00 to R$18.00 in the domestic market and U$12.00 to U$18.00 internationally. Given the biological vulnerabilities of seahorses, including monogamy and low reproductive rates, stringent regulation of their collection and trade is imperative to prevent severe impacts on natural populations. This research provides the first data on the trade of live and dried seahorses in the State of Ceará, aiming to inform the development of a management plan for these species.
Keywords: Seahorses, trade, biodiversity conservation.
PROPOSED METHOD FOR VERIFICATION OF D2 BWM STANDARD (IMO, 2004) WHEN THE PRESENCE OF TOXIGENIC V. cholerae
Authors: De Santana Silva Everaldo , Fernandez Marcos Antonio dos Santos , Silva Filho Renato Geraldo da.
Published: December 2024

A bioinvasão por água de lastro é intensificada pelo processo de globalização, que ocasiona aumento do transporte marítimo. O crescente intercâmbio comercial entre os países, por meio do modal marítimo, determina um incremento da frota de embarcações, aumentando o volume de lastro transportado. Assim, a verificação da eficácia de metodologias de tratamento de água de lastro descartada torna-se um desafio para as autoridades portuárias. A Convenção de Gerenciamento de Água de Lastro (BWM) (IMO 2004) estabelece padrões para o gerenciamento do lastro, especificando o número máximo de microrganismos de relevância sanitária permitidos no descarte. Dentre estes destaca-se o Vibrio cholera (O1 e 139), causador da Cólera. O estudo tem como objetivo descrever e validar uma proposta de classificação de risco e seleção de embarcações para verificação do cumprimento do padrão D2 da Convenção BWM 2004, preenchendo assim uma lacuna no que diz respeito a problemática. Foram monitoradas 3.350 visitas no porto da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) entre 2016 e 2018. Após a classificação das embarcações, 67 (2%)foram descritas como prioritárias para a verificação do padrão. A redução significativa no número de embarcações a serem verificadas, com a metodologia proposta, contribui para a viabilidade da aplicação do padrão D2 reduzindo assim, o esforço amostral.
Palavras-chave: Água de Lastro; Espécies Exóticas; Cólera; Metodología.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ASSEMBLEIA DE FORAMINÍFEROS BENTÔNICOS NO PARQUE ESTADUAL MARINHO DA PEDRA DA RISCA DO MEIO (CEARÁ, BRASIL) E SEU USO COMO INDICADOR DE CONDIÇÕES DE ESTRESSE EM RECIFES DE CORAIS
Authors: Arbex de Castro Lima Marina , De Souza Tavares Valéria , Maia de Almeida Narelle , Charles Clitandre Rousseau Tristan
Published: December 2024

Foraminíferos são organismos abundantes no sedimento marinho, divididos entre formas bentônicas e planctônicas, cujas carapaças são facilmente preservadas no substrato, podendo atuar como uma grande chave para estudos ecológicos e paleoecológicos. Em ambientes de recifes de coral, algumas espécies de foraminíferos bentônicos podem hospedar endossimbiontes com demandas semelhantes às dos corais em relação a condições físico-químicas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal identificar a assembleia de foraminíferos bentônicos presentes em um ambiente de recife de coral para determinação do índice FORAM (FI), um indicador simples e não invasivo cuja função é saber se a qualidade da água no ambiente é favorável ao crescimento ou recuperação dos recifes de coral, monitorando as condições de estresse daquele local a partir da utilização dos foraminíferos bentônicos como bioindicadores. Foram coletadas três amostras em um ponto no Parque Estadual Marinho da Pedra da Risca do Meio (PEMPRIM), onde foram amostrados os três centímetros superficiais de sedimento. As amostras foram lavadas e quarteadas para triagem em estereomicroscópio binocular com identificação a nível de gênero e determinação do teor de carbonato de cálcio. A assembleia se mostrou uniforme e com uma alta diversidade, onde os gêneros Quinqueloculina, Amphistegina, Elphidium e Rosalina, característicos de águas salgadas com pouca influência continental, foram os mais abundantes. O teor de carbonato de cálcio indicou predominância de areias bioclásticas e o FI apresentou um valor médio de 3,2, o que indicou um ambiente favorável ao crescimento e desenvolvimento de corais, porém não ideal para a recuperação, que seria 4 ou mais. Valores semelhantes foram observados em Porto Seguro  Tamandaré, o que indica que pode haver um potencial estresse nas águas do único parque marinho do estado do Ceará, bem como nesses locais.
Palavras-chave: Foraminíferos portadores de simbiontes, índice FORAM, qualidade da água, bioindicadores, recifes costeiros.
Competencias digitales del colaborador y sostenibilidad organizacional: Aproximaciones desde las enseñanza de la geohistoria mundial en las universidades privadas de Maracaibo
Authors: Quintero Galbán Luis Guillermo
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar las competencias digitales y la sostenibilidad organizacional desde la enseñanza de la geohistoria mundial en las universidades privadas de Maracaibo. Estuvo basada en los aportes teóricos de Almada, C. (2014), Baca (2015), Forni y De Grande (2020), Gómez del Castillo y Gutiérrez (2015), Levano-Francia, Guillén-Aparicio, Tello-Cabello y Collantes-Inga, Z. (2019) Sabri, S. y Sabri-Matanagh, S. (2024), así como la UNESCO (2008). La metodología del presente estudio posee un enfoque cualitativo, basado en el método fenomenológico, teniendo como población a cuatro actores sociales de diferentes casas de estudios superiores de la urbe marabina, seleccionados bajo algunos criterios establecidos, acordes a los propósitos del presente trabajo. Además, se contó en el proceso con diversas fases, así como con suficiente evidencia científica, para demostrar que los hallazgos alcanzados fueron producto de la prolongada observación e interacción con el objeto de estudio y, posteriormente, la ejecución del análisis objetivo y con conciencia reflexiva para intentar comprender, interpretar y comunicar las realidades sociales. Los resultados permiten confirmar que, aun cuando los docentes han estado trabajando en afianzar las competencias digitales, mucho es el camino que debe darse desde la sostenibilidad organizacional, intentando acercarse a metodologías del nuevo mileno más próximas a los nuevos paradigmas, así como a ofrecer respuestas a la Agenda 2030. Las consideraciones finales permiten inferir que al emplear los principios del Desarrollo Sustentable, se consolidaría una nueva generación de profesionales de diversas especialidades que tengan como base el uso eficiente de los recursos, los modelos de enseñanza que integren el uso de recursos sostenibles, considerando para ello los acontecimientos a escala mundial, con un enfoque holístico y transversal que defina a los ciudadanos críticos del mañana.
Parental Involvement in Supporting Children's Independence and Providing a Balanced Understanding of Gender
Authors: Sapan Erwin Bunga , Musrini Isobeliana
Published: December 2024

This study explores parental involvement in supporting children's independence and providing a balanced understanding of gender from an early age. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study for parents at SILO Makale Kindergarten, South Sulawesi. Data is collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the involvement of supportive parents, especially those who care about gender equality, positively impacts the development of children's independence and gender understanding. Children raised with gender-responsive parenting tend to be more independent and have a more balanced understanding of gender. However, children with less parental attention and involvement showed higher dependency on daily activities. In addition, this study revealed that gender education at the preschool level has not been implemented optimally, potentially affecting the development of children's understanding of gender roles. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that parents be more actively involved in education and parenting that supports gender equality, as well as creating an environment that supports children's independence. It is also important for preschool education institutions to start systematically introducing the concept of gender equality.
Neuroscience-based Learning Model in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Ashari Novita
Published: December 2024

Preschool teachers expect to enhance students' intellectual abilities by implementing brain-based learning stimulation in children. However, numerous preschool teachers remain uninformed about the brain's functioning in children. This study aims to establish a neuroscience-based learning model inside early childhood education institution. The study is applied to the 4D development paradigm, which comprises four stages: defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The study involved 30 kindergarten/RA instructors in Parepare City, selected by purposive sampling, ensuring that the participants had not previously received training related to neuroscience. The data collection procedures employed included observation, interviews, needs analysis, questionnaires, and both pretests and posttests. Qualitative data analysis techniques are descriptive methodologies, whereas quantitative data analysis encompasses expert validation, teacher response surveys, and effectiveness assessments. This project develops a neuroscience-based learning model presented in a guide package as a validated teaching module. After providing content derived from the developed modules, the results indicated an enhancement in participants' scores. The neuroscience learning approach effectively enhances the knowledge of Islamic kindergarten educators. The findings of this study can serve as suggestions for educators and policymakers to improve and elevate the quality of learning in early childhood education.
Model CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) pada Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah
Authors: Ulya Khairatul , Srimuliati Srimuliati , Husna Raudatul , Anggreini Rindu , Zaiyar M.
Published: December 2024

The CORE model is known as a learning model that emphasizes students' thinking skills. Students' abilities are developed through the stages of connecting, organizing, exploring, and managing information obtained before, during and after learning. This model will help students in connecting between materials so that learning is more meaningful. This study aims to determine how the CORE model is in mathematics learning in schools. The population taken was all students of class X MAN 1 Aceh Tamiang. Using the simple random sampling technique, class 1A students acted as research samples. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation techniques, questionnaires and also learning outcome tests. Based on the results of the study, it showed that, (1) the results of observations of teachers' abilities in managing learning using the CORE model were given the predicate of being implemented well, (2) the results of observations of student activities towards learning using the CORE model were given the predicate of being very good, (3) students' responses to CORE learning were positive, (4) and the results of the student learning completion test after learning with the CORE model were complete.
Examining The Modelling Skills of Grade 8 Students on The System of Linear Equation in Two Variables through Problem-Based Learning Model
Authors: Amal Ikhlasul , Fadhiliani Dwi , Hasbi M.
Published: December 2024

Mathematical modeling is the process of solving a problem in the real world by simplifying it into mathematical form. Mathematical modeling skills are very useful for students in developing knowledge and deepening their concepts. In learning, this ability is needed in solving contextual problems. However, many students have difficulty in simplifying problems into mathematical models, especially in the material of the Two-Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV). Applying the Problem Based Learning model is one of the efforts to improve students' mathematical modeling skills. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses a Pre-Experimental Design type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This study involved all VIII grade students in one of the schools in Aceh Besar. 31 students were selected as samples, and random sampling technique was used. . The instrument in this study was a test question on mathematical modeling ability. Furthermore, one-party t-test was used to analyze the data obtained. The results showed that the Problem Based Learning model improved students' mathematical modeling skills on SPLDV material. It is important for teachers to continue to hone students' modeling skills by getting students used to solving everyday problems using mathematical models so as to improve students' mathematical modeling skills. Improving students' modeling skills is one of the strategies to develop students' mathematical problem solving skills which are the foundation of meaningful learning.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif pada Materi Matematika Sekolah: Studi Kasus Calon Guru Matematika
Authors: Dwi Rahmawati Novia , Ramadhani Rahma , Sa’adah Nihayatus , Rodliyah Iesyah , Mufarrihah Iftitaahul , Saraswati Sari , Khabibah Siti
Published: December 2024

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskrisikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis calon guru matematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 subjek untuk masing-masing kategori Field Dependent Lemah (FDL), Field Dependent Kuat (FDK), Field Independent Lemah (FIL) dan Field Independent Kuat (FIK). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), tes kemampuan generalisasi matematis dan wawancara. Analisis tes kemampuan berpikir kritis mengacu pada indikator Facione yaitu Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan (1) subjek FDL belum memiliki semua kecakapan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Interpretation sudah mampu akan tetapi untuk Analysis, Evaluation Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation belum mampu; (2) subjek FDK belum memiliki semua kecakapan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation sudah mampu akan tetapi untuk Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation belum mampu; (3) subjek FIL sudah memiliki semua kecakapan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation akan tetapi belum begitu sempurna; (4) subjek FIK sudah memiliki semua kecakapan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Inference, Explanation, Self-Regulation begitu sempurna. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa FD dapat diperbaiki dengan pelatihan yang melibatkan diskusi reflektif dan pemecahan masalah dapat mengurangi dampak field dependence, penggunaan alat teknologi, seperti platform pembelajaran online yang mendukung interaksi aktif, dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan peserta field dependent dan mendukung pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis.
DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TWO-COMPONENT SWIRLING JET ATOMIZATION
Authors:   Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS, Apostol Yu , Vozhakov I , Hrebtov M , Mullyadzhanov R
Published: December 2024

The direct numerical study of two immiscible liquids atomization with a centrifugal
nozzle was carried out at different flow rates The simulation was performed in the Basilisk
package and was carried out in 2 stages. At the first stage, the flow inside the nozzle was
simulated. As a result, the profiles of the liquid content and the three components of the
velocity at the nozzle exit were obtained. Then, these data were used to simulate the spray of
the jet in the external half-space. Characteristic patterns of the outflow of the two-component
jet and the distribution of droplets by size, depending on the liquid flow rates, were obtained.
ON CONTACT WETTING ANGLES IN THE LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD AND THEIR MEASUREMENT
Authors:   Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics of SB RAS, Kupershtokh A. , Medvedev D.
Published: December 2024

Lattice Boltzmann method is applied for the computer simulation of liquid droplets
that are in contact with a solid surface. In such problems, the value of contact angle at the
three-phase contact line needs to be set. To achieve this, interaction forces between fluid and
solid are introduced. The simulation of the equilibrium shapes of droplets is performed. We
show that the use of commonly accepted forms of the interaction between fluid and solid in
LBM leads to a non-physical change of the density near the solid surface. This hinders the
correct calculation of heat fluxes. A new method is proposed to control the contact angles
where only the tangential components of forces acting on fluid from solid nodes are taken
into account (tangential force method, TFM). Use of this method does not change the fluid
density in layers adjacent to the boundary. This is important in the simulation of flows with
heat transfer and electrohydrodynamic flows. The dependence of the contact angle on the
parameter of fluid-solid interaction is obtained.
Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nimim Ali  , Jumahir  , Mursyidi
Published: December 2024

The importance of effective Qur'anic reading instruction in shaping students' religious understanding and literacy skills. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of Qur'anic learning methods in improving students' reading skills at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Banggai. This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental design to measure the effect of learning methods on improving the ability to read the Qur'an. The research subjects were 4th grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Banggai consisting of 30 students, which were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Data collection methods used Al-Qur'an reading tests before and after treatment, as well as observation of the learning process applied. The learning methods used in this study were the iqra' and tahsin methods which focused on improving the technique of reading and pronouncing the hijaiyah letters correctly. The collected data were analysed using paired sample t-test to determine the significant difference between the test scores before and after treatment. The results showed a significant improvement in students' Qur'an reading ability after the implementation of the intended learning method. The average student test score increased from 60 to 85 after the application of the method. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Qur'anic learning method used in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Banggai is effective in improving students' reading ability
EVALUATION OF THE PRINCIPAL'S LEADERSHIP PROGRAM IN IMPROVING PARENTS' PARTICIPATION IN CHILDREN'S EDUCATION
Authors: Binti Khoiriyah  , Iis Marsithah  , Mohammad Adnan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the principal's leadership program in improving parents' participation in children's education at SDN Inpres Biak, Luwuk Utara sub-district, Banggai district. The main issue raised was the low level of parental involvement in the children's education process, which is thought to be related to the effectiveness of the leadership program implemented by the principal. The research approach used a descriptive evaluative method with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model. Data were collected through observations, interviews and questionnaires involving principals, teachers, parents and students. The results showed that the principal's leadership program has positively contributed to increasing parental participation through activities such as regular meetings, parenting training, and cooperation between the school and the community. However, there are still challenges in the consistency of program implementation and the low participation of some parents due to socio-economic factors. This study recommends strengthening communication between the school and parents and improving the capacity of school principals in managing leadership programs based on community participation.
The relationship of motor activity and the components of the quality of life of internally displaced women in the first period of middle age
Authors:   National university of Ukraine on physical education and sport, Andrieieva Olena , Hakman Anna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Volosiuk Anna ,   National university of Ukraine on physical education and sport
Published: December 2024

As a result of the full-scale invasion of the russian federation into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the number of internally displaced persons increased rapidly. Thus, according to the UN International Organization for Migration, in October 2023 they numbered about 3 million 700 people. At the same time, the problem of the quality of life of internally displaced women in the first period of middle age is insufficiently researched. The work method is to assess the connection between physical activity and the quality of life of internally displaced women in the first period of middle age. Research methods – motor activity assessment method (Framingham study method), quality of life assessment method (SF-36 short form questionnaire), statistical analysis. The results. The level of the quality of life of internally displaced women in the first period of middle age, the level of their motor activity, and the connection between them were determined. The existence of a connection between the indicators of the levels of motor activity and individual components of the quality of life of the positive category of the population has been proven, namely: a low correlation (0.26–0.49) between the average level of motor activity and the following indicators of the quality of life: the role of physical. problems in limited life activities, mental health, physical and social activity; average (0.50–0.69) between the average level of motor activity and vitality; negative connection between a low level of physical activity and mental health, vitality, and physical activity. Conclusions. The results indicate a direct positive connection between the level of motor activity and the quality of life of the respondents and provide grounds for further research and development of a program based on the use of health and recreational motor activity to ensure improvement in the quality of life, physical and psycho-emotional state of middle age.
Features of the psycho-emotional state of esports players
Authors:   National university of Ukraine on physical education and sport, Bobrenko Svitlana , Khrypko Inna ,   National university of Ukraine on physical education and sport
Published: December 2024

The article provides information on the expediency of using means of motor activity to improve the psycho-emotional state of of eSports players. Today, e-sports in Ukraine is developing rapidly and is difficult not only psychologically, but also carries a high physical load on athletes, which, in some cases, even exceeds the load of athletes in traditional sports. The coaches of e-sports teams should pay great attention to both the high professional level and the health of the players and prevent possible physical and psychological problems of the athletes. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the psycho-emotional state of eSports players. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of data from specialized scientific and methodical literature and documentary materials, information from the global Internet; sociological, psychodiagnostic research methods (Test “Level of emotional stability” (E. Tarasov), Stress level determination test (according to V.Yu. Shcherbatykh), Questionnaire “Self-diagnosis of patient depression” (PHQ-9), Methodology “Selfdiagnosis of mental states” (according to H. Azeyenko), Diagnostics of “Emotional Intelligence” (N. Hall)); method of comparison and comparison; methods of mathematical statistics. The article deals with the assessment and analysis of the psycho-emotional state of e-athletes and the influence of modern conditions on it. 35 students aged 17–22, who are studying under the OP “Cybersport” of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, took part in the study. In the conditions of martial law in our country, the psychological health of the ostentatious has deteriorated. It has been established that e-sportsmen have an insufficient level of physical activity, a significant number of them are dissatisfied with life, have an average level of health and low mental health indicators, which requires justification and the development of health measures aimed at increasing the level of health and physical activity and psycho-emotional state. Conclusions. The results of the study indicate that more than 50 % of e-athletes rate their psycho-emotional indicators at a level below average. This must be taken into account when developing programs for psychoemotional training of e-athletes, which will contribute to their professional longevity and efficiency in competitions.
Peculiarities of the competitive activity of athletes in the Ukrainian national types of martial arts
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Lytvynenko Andrii , Mulyk Viacheslav ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: December 2024

The strategy of finding new approaches to improving the training process in Ukrainian martial arts is very important. Among the new approaches stand out: training athletes of different tactical styles and improving the speed and strength qualities of athletes against the background of physical fatigue. The purpose of the study is to determine the indicators of the competitive performance of qualified Cossack hand-to-hand combat and horting athletes, taking into account the tactical style of fighting. Research methods - traditional methods of scientific research in the field of sports activities: selective analysis of data from special literature on martial arts, methods of mathematical statistics, pedagogical observations and videometric method. Research results. Indicators of competitive activity have significant differences, both in different competitive divisions («Bornya 1», «Hertz 3», «Duel») and among athletes of individual tactical styles of conducting a match («playmen», «pacemen», «percussionists», « wrestlers»). Athletes of the «game» style have better coefficients in relation to «pace players» in the effectiveness of defensive actions (t=2.67; p<0.05), the effectiveness of preparatory actions (t=2.40; p<0.05), effectiveness of situational actions (t=2.60; p<0.05). «Hertz 3» wrestlers of the «wrestling» style prevail in indicators of the coefficient of effectiveness of defensive actions (t=2.18; p<0.05) and «coefficient of endurance» (t=2.22; p<0.05). Instead, athletes of the «impact» style have an advantage in the coefficient of effectiveness of preparatory actions (t=2.20; p<0.05). In «Dvobiy» horting, athletes of the «wrestling» tactical style of conducting a match outperform «striker» athletes in the coefficient of effectiveness of defensive actions (t=2.31; p<0.05) and the coefficient of endurance (t=2.11; p<0.05).
Critical thinking skills
Authors: Jaffar Kalsoom
Published: December 2024

The gap between academic standards and expectations of British academics and those of international students has a direct impact on student success. And where this expectation gap is identified, the institutions have a responsibility to look to close it. Researchers identified more extensive areas of conflict such as learning styles, participation, collaboration, independence and deficiencies in critical thinking. This study aims to identify the specific challenges international students encounter in developing the critical thinking skills required at British universities. This research conducts interviews and questionnaires with international students in UK universities to highlight the challenges faced in gaining CT skills. The data collected is analysed using thematic and factor analysis. The findings reveal that previous educational experience, cultural differences and lack of support from academics are a few prominent among many challenges that international student face in acquiring critical thinking skills.
Anxiety dan Difficulties dalam Belajar Bahasa Arab yang Dihadapi oleh Mahasiswa Latar Belakang Sekolah Umum
Authors: Mahfud Mirza , Nurul Nurul Wahdah , Rahmadi Rahmadi Nirwanto , Farid Farid Permana
Published: December 2024

Kecemasan dan kesulitan belajar bahasa asing, termasuk bahasa Arab, merupakan hal yang umum dan dialami oleh semua orang, termasuk mahasiswa. Mahasiswa dari latar belakang sekolah umum, yang tidak memiliki pengalaman sebelumnya dengan bahasa Arab, cenderung menghadapi tingkat kecemasan dan kesulitan belajar yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat kecemasan dan kesulitan belajar serta hubungannya dalam belajar bahasa Arab yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa latar belakang sekolah umum program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di IAIN Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode regresi linier sederhana, dengan Jenis penelitian ex post facto, di mana variabel independen telah terjadi sebelumnya. Pada tahap pertama, peneliti mengumpulkan data kuantitatif melalui angket yang diberikan kepada 13 mahasiswa dan menganalisisnya dengan statistic deskriptif serta melakukan perhitungan nilai rata-ratanya dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Rata-rata tingkat kecemasan dalam belajar bahasa Arab yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa latar belakang sekolah umum sebesar 1.01 yang termasuk dalam kategori kecemasan berat. Rata-rata tingkat kesulitan dalam belajar bahasa Arab yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa latar belakang sekolah umum sebesar 2.82 yang termasuk dalam kategori kesulitan tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dan kesulitan belajar bahasa Arab, dengan signifikansi 0,023 yang kurang dari 0,05, dan t hitung 2,651 lebih besar dari > t tabel 2,200 yang berarti terdapat hubungan secara signifikansi antara tingkat Anxiety dan tingkat Difficulties.
Improving Arabic Language Skills in the Digital Era to Realize Golden Indonesia 2045
Authors: Khotijah Khotijah , Indriana Dina
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the application of digital technology in Arabic language learning at MTsN 1 Lampung Timur, focusing on the effectiveness of tools and platforms such as Quizizz, video tutorials, and Canva. The research aims to assess how digital technology can improve understanding of Arabic concepts, student engagement, and learning experience through interactive and adaptive methods. In addition, the analysis also identified challenges and barriers in technology integration, such as limited access to devices, technical issues, and training needs for educators. The findings show that digital technology significantly enriches learning by providing interactive teaching materials and enabling personalization of the learning experience. However, challenges such as accessibility and training need to be overcome to maximize the benefits of technology. This research provides recommendations for improvements in digital technology implementation strategies to improve Arabic learning outcomes and support the achievement of the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision. Digital technology, if optimally applied, can strengthen Arabic language skills, expand diplomatic opportunities, and enrich national culture and economy.
Abdülmü’min b. Safiyyüddîn’in Behcetü’r-Rûh Adlı Eserinde Usûller
Authors: RAEISI Ehsan , BULUT Ferit
Published: December 2024

Safevî devleti (1501-1736) döneminde yazıldığı tahmin edilen Behcetü’r-Rûh adlı eserle kendisinden önceki dönemlerde yazılan ve kendisiyle hemen hemen aynı dönemde (Anadolu coğrafyasında) yazılan mûsikî risâleleri karşılaştırıldığında bu risâlelerde ele alınan konuların farklı yöntemlerle îzâh edildiği görülmektedir. Safevî devletinin kurulması ve bölgede yeni siyasi sınırların çizilmesiyle birlikte İsfahan, Tebriz, Fars ve Herat ile Buhara, İstanbul ve Bağdat gibi önemli mûsikî merkezleri arasındaki iletişim gittikçe azalmıştır. Bu durum ilerleyen zamanlarda bu bölgelerde kaleme alınan mûsikî risâlelerinin birbirinden kısmen farklı özelliklerle ilerlemesine neden olmuştur. Bahsedilen dönemde Abdülmü’min b. Safiyyüddîn tarafından Farsça yazılan Behcetü’r-Rûh, sözü edilen bölgeler arasındaki iletişimin azalması meselesine iyi bir örnek olarak gösterilebilir. Zira bu eserde îkâ‘î devirler kavramı yerine usûl kavramı ve etânîn yöntemi ve tef‘ileler yerine tehecciü’ledvâr yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma, bahsedilen dönemde ve coğrafyada telif edilen Behcetü’r-Rûh’ta usûl kavramının nazarî olarak nasıl îzâh edildiğini göstermesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu önem doğrultusunda araştırmanın amacı Behcetü’r-Rûh’ta hangi usûllere yer verildiğini ve bu usûllerin nasıl bir yöntemle tarif edildiğini tespit etmektir. Çalışma betimsel nitelikli bir araştırma olup ilgili veriler kaynak tarama ve müziksel analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularından hareketle Abdülmü’min b. Safiyyüddîn’in, Behcetü’r-Rûh adlı eserinde darp sayıları verilerek tehecciü’l-edvâr yöntemiyle izah edilen 20 tane usûlün yanı sıra sadece darp sayıları verilerek tarif edilen 19 tane usûl hakkında bilgi verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda: Darp sayıları verilerek tehecciü’l-edvâr yöntemiyle tarif edilen usûllerin, Fâhte Darp, Türk Darp, Berefşân, Muhammes, Çenber, Sakîl, Hafîf, Evfer, Devir, Nîm Sakîl, Hezec, Evset, Remel, Fer‘, Devr-i Revân, Semâ‘î, Darbü’l-Kadîm, Darbü’l-Mülûk, Nîm Devir ve Ekel usûlü olduğu; sadece darp sayıları verilerek tarif edilen usûllerin, Darbü’l-Feth, Çihâr Darp, Düyek, Mieteyn, Mukaddem ve Şâhnâme usûlü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Behcetü’r-Rûh’ta Melik Şâh-ı Selçûkî’nin gulâmı’nın icadı olan Kalenderî, Münâsafe-i Şîrâzî, Münâsafe-i İhlâtî, Münâsafe-i Darbî, Harbî, Sakîl usûllerinin yanı sıra Gulâm Şâdî’ye atıfta bulunularak Darbü’l-Kadîm, Darbü’l Mülûk, Hezec-i Kebîr, Hezec-i Sağîr, Fâhte-i Kebîr, Fâhte-i Sağîr ve Şâhnâme usûllerinden de bahsedildiği görülmüştür.
Tarihî ve Kültürel Mirasın Korunmasında Millî Saraylar Yaklaşımı
Authors: YILDIZ Yasin
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’nin tarihî ve kültürel mirasının özgün örneklerinden ve medeniyet tarihimizin anıtsal yapılarından olan Osmanlı sarayları; temsili, simgesel ve sanatsal değeri yüksek yapıtlardır. Günümüze büyük oranda muhafaza edilmiş halde ulaşan Osmanlı sarayları, yapıları, bahçeleri ve barındırdıkları koleksiyonları ile temsil ettikleri medeniyetin mimarî ve estetik anlayışını yansıtan son derece önemli eserlerdir. Zira tarihî ve kültürel miras sadece yapıları veya eşyaları değil, o eserlerin yaşattığı kültürel ve tarihî birikimin izdüşümlerini de kapsamaktadır. Bu nedenle tarihî mirasımızı oluşturan eserlerin korunması, yaşatılması ve bunun sürdürülebilir kılınması, toplumsal kimliğin korunmasına eşsiz bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, ülkemizdeki tarihî mirasın saraylar bölümünden sorumlu bir kurum olan Millî Sarayların, emanetçisi olduğu bu eserlerin muhafazası ve yaşatılması kapsamında yürüttüğü restorasyon ve konservasyon uygulamaları dikkate değer bir araştırma alanı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Başkanlık, bünyesinde bulunan tüm taşınır ve taşınmaz kültür varlıklarının muhafazası, bakımı ve gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi için önemli çalışmalar yürütmektedir. Bu nadide yapılar her ne kadar günümüze büyük ölçüde ulaşabilmiş olsa da inşa edildikleri tarihten günümüze kadar geçen süreç içerisinde zaman ve çevresel faktörler başta olmak üzere çeşitli sebeplerden kaynaklı hasarlar ve bozulmalar meydana gelmiştir. Restorasyon süreçlerinin ilk aşamasında bu hasar ve bozulmalara neden olan etkenler, alanlarında uzman restoratörler tarafından değerlendirilmekte, ardından restorasyon öncesinde yapılması gereken çalışmalar başlatılmaktadır. Tüm bu çalışmalar ehemmiyeti sebebiyle titizlikle yürütülmektedir. Milli Sarayların yürüttüğü restorasyon ve konservasyon çalışmalarının bilimsel açıdan değerlendirilmesi ve düzenlenmesi, her biri alanında uzman bilim insanlarından oluşan Millî Saraylar Bilim ve Değerlendirme Kurulu tarafından yerine getirilmektedir. Karar aşamasında uzmanlık gerektiren spesifik konularda Millî Saraylar Danışmanlık Komitesi üyelerinin görüşlerine de başvurulmaktadır. Millî Saraylar restorasyon uygulamalarında, yapının hâlihazırdaki durumu izin verdiği ölçüde, restorasyon sonrası kullanımı ile ilgili fonksiyon önerileri de belirlenmektedir. Bu aşamada ana prensip, yapının tarihî kimliğinin ve belge değerinin mümkün olabildiğince korunabilmesidir. Millî Saraylar, emanetçisi olduğu kültürel miras niteliğindeki saray, kasır ve köşk gibi yapılara dair müdahale biçimlerini ve bunların uygulanma prensiplerini uluslararası çağdaş koruma yöntemlerini kullanarak belirlemekte ve çalışmalarını sürdürülebilirlik ilkesine dayanarak yürütmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yüz yıllık bir geçmişe sahip olan Millî Saraylar Başkanlığının restorasyon alanındaki deneyimi, güncel kapasitesi ve uygulamalarının muhtelif örnekler üzerinden somutlaştırılarak irdelenmesi hedeflenmektedir.
SISTEM UPAH PEKERJA OUTLET PENGISIAN NITROGEN DI SPBU 54.611.08 GRESIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Nur janah Nadhivah , Imron Rosyadi Moh.
Published: December 2024

Sistem pengupahan penting dalam membangun hubungan industrial yang harmonis dan berkeadilan. Dalam mekanisme pemberian kompensasi finansial, sistem pengupahan mencerminkan penghargaan terhadap tenaga kerja, komitmen terhadap kesejahteraan, dan investasi dalam sumber daya manusia. Di Indonesia, perjalanan menuju sistem pengupahan yang ideal telah melalui berbagai dinamika, diwarnai oleh perjuangan pekerja, perkembangan ekonomi, dan perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang sistem upah pekerja pengisian nitrogen di SPBU 54.611.08 Gresik dalam perspektif fiqih muamalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif dan mendalam mengenai sistem upah pekerja pengisian nitrogen di SPBU di Gresik. Peneliti mengumpulkan data penelitian dengan melakukan interview (wawancara terstruktur) kepada bapak Harno sebagai pemilik usaha dan mas Fajar sebagai karyawan sekaligus peneliti melakukan observasi terhadap praktik pengupahan berdasarkan dokumen perjanjian kerja (dokumen kontrak kerja). Data yang terkumpul akan peneliti kaji kemudian analisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengupahan pekerja nitrogen di SPBU 54.611.08 Gresik sudah memenuhi komponen berupa gaji pokok, tunjangan, insentif, dan lembur yang dibayarkan sesuai perjanjian kerja yang sudah disepakati sehingga sudah sesuai akad ijarah dalam fiqih muamalah.
NU DAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH (LAZIS) DALAM STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENGHIMPUNAN HARTA ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah dalam mengoptimalkan penghimpunan dana zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah lembaga Amil Zakat, infaq dan shadaqah Nahdlatul Ulama Kabupaten / kota Sumenep. Prosedur perolehan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dan temuan dalam penelitian diketahui bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Shadaqah (LAZIS NU) Sumenep dalam mengoptimalkan penghimpunan dana ZIS serta dana keagamaan lainnya antara lain: (1). Melakukan perluasan jaringan dan kerjasama dengan donatur, (2). Memberikan kemudahan akses bagi donatur dalam Penyaluran dana ZIS, (3). Melakukan presentasi langsung kepada calon donatur atau muzakki oleh amil LAZIS NU, (4). Menggelar Campaign (kampanye), (5). Menggelar special event. (6). Memberikan kartu donatur tetap, (7). Memberikan penghargaan kepada donatur.