bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of Surgical and Conservative Management in Intra-Articular Condylar Fractures: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Monarchi Gabriele , Catarzi Lisa , Paglianiti Mariagrazia , Valassina Davide , Balercia Paolo , Consorti Giuseppe
Published: November 2024

Background: Mandibular condylar fractures are among the most common fractures of the facial skeleton, and their surgical management remains a topic of considerable debate in maxillofacial trauma surgery. Numerous studies in the literature internationally have explored optimal treatment approaches, with a growing preference for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). While conservative treatment has traditionally been the standard for intra-articular fractures, recent research suggests that ORIF may also be appropriate for selected cases of these fractures. Methods: This study presents a 14-year review (2009–2023) of the authors’ experience in the surgical management of intra-articular condylar fractures. Data were collected on surgical techniques, early and late complications, clinical and radiological outcomes, and comparisons with conservative treatment. Results: The analysis included evaluations of both short-term and long-term outcomes following ORIF, identifying specific scenarios where ORIF demonstrated advantages over conservative management. Clinical and radiographic assessments provided valuable insights into patient recovery and functional outcomes, while complication rates were documented for both treatment methods. Conclusions: Findings indicate that ORIF can be a beneficial treatment option for intra-articular condylar fractures in select patient groups, offering improved outcomes in cases where conservative treatment may be insufficient. However, conservative management remains a valid approach when surgical risks exceed potential benefits. This study adds to the ongoing discussion, supporting a tailored approach that considers individual patient factors when choosing between ORIF and conservative treatment.
Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Pesticides in Danjiangkou Reservoir and Evaluation of Ecological Risk
Authors: Li Ruiwen , Pang Hao , Guo Yemin , Zhou Xuan , Fu Kaiyu , Zhang Taotao , Han Jian , Yang Lihua , Zhou Bingsheng , Zhou Si
Published: November 2024

The Danjiangkou Reservoir is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia. This study investigated the spatiotemporal distribution of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Danjiangkou Reservoir to assess the ecological and human health risks associated with these pollutants. Twenty-three sampling sites in the Danjiangkou Reservoir each collected 23 surface water samples and 23 sediment samples. These samples were analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), combined with risk quotient methods and health risk assessment models. The results indicated that the total concentration of PAHs (ΣPAHs) in the surface water ranged from 64.64 to 868.23 ng/L (average 217.97 ± 184.97 ng/L), and they primarily consisted of low molecular weight PAHs, with the compounds with the highest concentrations being naphthalene (10.43–116.97 ng/L), fluorene (22.74–87.61 ng/L), and phenanthrene (26.54–162.86 ng/L). The total concentration of pesticides in the surface water varied between 2.62 and 72.89 ng/L (average 22.99 ± 18.27 ng/L). In the sediment samples, the ΣPAH concentration ranged from 0.01 to 2.93 ng/g (average 0.69 ± 0.94 ng/g), and these predominantly consisted of high molecular weight PAHs, while pesticide concentrations ranged from non-detectable (nd) to 28.46 ng/g (average 7.99 ± 8.53 ng/g), with higher concentrations of malathion (0.62–9.16 ng/g) and chlorpyrifos (10.01–21.38 ng/g). Through risk assessment, it was found that although the risks posed by PAHs and pesticides to human health are very low, the ecological risk assessment indicated that certain PAHs (such as phenanthrene) and organophosphate pesticides (such as malathion and chlorpyrifos) may pose potential threats to aquatic organisms.
Optimizing Heavy Metal Uptake in Carpobrotus aequilaterus Through Electrokinetic Treatment: A Comprehensive Study on Phytoremediation from Mine Tailings
Authors: Tapia Yasna , Salazar Osvaldo , Seguel Oscar , Suazo-Hernández Jonathan , Urdiales-Flores Diego , Aponte Humberto , Urdiales Cristian
Published: November 2024

Copper mining drives economic growth, with the global demand expected to reach 120 million metric tons annually by 2050. However, mining produces tailings containing heavy metals (HMs), which poses environmental risks. This study investigated the efficacy of phytoremediation (Phy) combined with electrokinetic treatment (EKT) to increase metal uptake in Carpobrotus aequilaterus grown in tailings from the Metropolitan Region of Chile. The plants were exposed to varying voltages and treatment durations. In the control (no EKT), the root metal contents were Fe (1008.41 mg/kg) > Cu (176.38 mg/kg) > Mn (103.73 mg/kg) > Zn (30.26 mg/kg), whereas in the shoots, the order was Mn (48.69 mg/kg) > Cu (21.14 mg/kg) > Zn (17.67 mg/kg) > Fe (27.32 mg/kg). The optimal EKT (15 V for 8 h) significantly increased metal uptake, with roots accumulating Fe (5997.24 mg kg−1) > Mn (672 mg kg−1) > Cu (547.68 mg kg−1) > Zn (90.99 mg kg−1), whereas shoots contained Fe (1717.95 mg kg−1) > Mn (930 mg kg−1) > Cu (219.47 mg kg−1) > Zn (58.48 mg kg−1). Although EKT enhanced plant growth and biomass, higher voltages stressed the plants. Longer treatments were more effective, suggesting that EK–Phy is a promising method for remediating metal-contaminated tailings.
Jet Precession in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Huang Bao-Quan , Liu Tong
Published: November 2024

Jet precession is thought to be a ubiquitous phenomenon in astronomical events of various scales, including gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If GRB jets undergo precession, periodic features might be introduced into their light curves. Detecting these periodic signals is therefore crucial for confirming the properties of GRBs’ central engines. However, periodic signals are always missing from observed GRB light curves. Against this backdrop, the broader effects of jet precession on GRBs have been widely studied. In this review, we summarize recent research progress on jet precession in GRBs. The main content focuses on four aspects of the effects of jet precession on GRBs: light curves, jet structures, polarization, and gravitational waves.
Development and Evaluation of a Candidate Inactivated Vaccine Against Bluetongue Virus Serotype 4 (BTV4)
Authors: Veljovic Ljubisa , Glisic Dimitrije , Kirovski Marko , Paušak Ljiljana , Milicevic Vesna
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Although bluetongue is not a contagious disease, it is easily transmitted and spread by appropriate insect vectors, causing great economic damage. Climate change has led to the fact that vectors and diseases have spread to the top of Northern Europe, causing great economic losses in livestock production. An even greater problem is controlling the disease, because numerous species of domestic and wild ruminants are susceptible to bluetongue. The most effective tool against bluetongue disease is vaccination. Methods: Our goal was to carry out laboratory tests of the starting material and the finished product of the candidate inactivated vaccine against BTV4, and to comment on the obtained laboratory results and the results of previously performed clinical studies. There is no ideal vaccine against the bluetongue virus (BTV) due to the serotype diversity of its strains. Thus, there is a need for a vaccine for at least 24 clinically significant serotypes. Sometimes, it is difficult to obtain the desired amount of vaccine against a defined serotype on the market, and this has led to the need for a new vaccine against bluetongue disease. In this study, we tested an experimental inactivated vaccine against BTV4. The master seed BTV4 was examined and characterized by sequencing. Results: The candidate BTV4 vaccine induced the onset of immunity at the latest at day 21 after the application of the first dose in more than 80% of the vaccinated individuals, while the ELISA test detected specific antibodies against BTV for more than a year. Along with our laboratory results, the preliminary results of safety and efficacy trials are also presented. Conclusions: The side effects of this inactivated BTV4 vaccine are within the limits of permissible local reactions without generalized changes in the health status, while the serology and challenge test leads to the conclusion that this vaccine against BTV4 protects a high percentage of vaccinated individuals against BTV4 or causes a significant reduction in the intensity and duration of the clinical signs in the vaccinated sheep. Based on the trial results, the new vaccine has given encouraging results in terms of quality, safety, and preliminary efficacy tests. Thus, we believe that a new vaccine against BTV is on the horizon.
A Cohort Study Exploring HPV Vaccination Beliefs Among Oral Health Providers: Broadening the Scope of Education and Administration
Authors: Brechtel Leanne , Kilgore Larry C. , Oyedeji Oluwafemifola , Mastronardi Alicia M. , Carlson Eric R. , Zite Nikki B. , Gregory Samantha , Boone Jonathan , Kimball Kristopher , Heidel Robert E. , Maples Jill M.
Published: November 2024

Background/Objectives: There is potential utility and increasing interest in engaging professionals in non-traditional vaccination settings to participate in efforts to reduce human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancer. This study assessed the impact of a multi-disciplinary HPV educational intervention on oral health care professionals’ perceived role, comfort level, and scope of practice in HPV-related cancer prevention efforts. Methods: The virtual educational intervention was provided by a multi-disciplinary panel of experts. Seventy-three oral health care professionals attended the educational intervention and completed a questionnaire at three time points (pre-session, immediate post-session, and at the 1-month follow-up). Data were analyzed using Friedman’s ANOVA and post-hoc analyses. Results: Respondent’s median belief that it is the role of an oral health professional to recommend the HPV vaccine increased from pre-session (Median = 3.0, IQR = 3.0–4.0) to immediate post-session (median = 4.5, IQR = 4.0–5.0), and this increase was maintained 1 month after the session (median = 4.0, IQR = 4.0–4.5; p < 0.001). Additionally, respondent’s belief that they were up-to-date on the latest guidelines for HPV vaccination also increased from pre-session to immediate post-session (p < 0.05), and this increase was maintained 1 month after the session (pre-session median = 2.0, IQR = 2.0–3.0 vs. 1-month post-session median = 4.0, IQR = 4.0–5.0; p < 0.005). Conclusions: The multi-disciplinary HPV educational intervention was well-received by oral health professionals. Data suggest the intervention had a lasting impact on their beliefs about their role, comfort level, and scope of practice relating to HPV cancer prevention. More research needs to be conducted to better understand how obstetrician-gynecologists, other obstetric care providers, and oral health communities can support each other in promoting HPV-related cancer prevention.
Vaccination Communication Strategies and Uptake in Africa: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ekezie Winifred , Igein Beauty , Varughese Jomon , Butt Ayesha , Ukoha-Kalu Blessing Onyinye , Ikhile Ifunanya , Bosah Genevieve
Published: November 2024

Background: African countries experience high rates of infectious diseases that are mostly preventable by vaccination. Despite the risks of infections and other adverse outcomes, vaccination coverage in the African region remains significantly low. Poor vaccination knowledge is a contributory factor, and effective communication is crucial to bridging the vaccination uptake gap. This review summarises vaccination communication strategies adopted across African countries and associated changes in vaccine uptake. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in five bibliographic databases between 2000 and 2023 and supplemented with an additional Google Scholar search. Studies with data on vaccination communication and uptake in the English language were considered. A narrative synthesis was performed, and findings were presented in text and tables. Findings: Forty-one studies from fourteen African countries met the inclusion criteria. Several communication strategies were implemented for 13 different vaccines, mainly childhood vaccines. Mass campaigns and capacity building were the most common strategies for the public and health workers, respectively. Community-based strategies using social mobilisation effectively complemented other communication strategies.Overall, vaccination uptake increased in all countries following vaccination communication interventions. Barriers and facilitators to optimising vaccination communication at systemic and individual levels were also identified. Key barriers included lack of vaccine information, access issues, and high cost, while facilitators included improved vaccine education, reminders, trust-building initiatives, and community involvement. Conclusions: This review highlights effective vaccination communication strategies implemented across Africa as well as systemic and individual barriers and facilitators influencing vaccination uptake. The findings can inform strategies for vaccination communication and campaign planning to improve vaccination coverage in Africa.
Approaches to Enhance the Potency of Vaccines in Chickens
Authors: Bodman-Harris Oenone , Rollier Christine S. , Iqbal Munir
Published: November 2024

Outbreaks of avian pathogens such as Newcastle disease virus, avian influenza virus, and salmonella have a major impact on economies and food security worldwide. Some pathogens also pose a significant zoonotic potential, especially avian influenza viruses. Vaccination plays a key role in controlling many poultry diseases, and there are many vaccines licenced in the United Kingdom for diseases of poultry caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites. However, these vaccines often do not provide complete protection and can cause unwanted side effects. Several factors affect the potency of poultry vaccines, including the type of vaccination used, the mechanism of delivery, and the use of adjuvants. Advancements in technology have led to the study and development of novel vaccines and vaccine adjuvants for use in poultry. These induce stronger immune responses compared with current vaccine technology and have the potential to protect against multiple poultry diseases. This review aims to discuss the existing poultry vaccine technology; the effect of delivery mechanisms on vaccine efficacy; the use of current and novel adjuvants; the ability to target antigens to antigen-presenting cells; and the use of probiotics, multivalent vaccines, and nanotechnology to enhance the potency of poultry vaccines.
Influence of Coolant Additives and Core Geometry of Fin-Tube Automobile Engine Radiators on the Enhancement of Cooling Process Efficiency
Authors: Lipnický Marek , Brodnianská Zuzana , Beňo Pavel
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the research on the influence of the shapes of tubes and fins of automobile engine radiators and ethylene glycol coolants of type G12 on the cooling process. This involves cross-flow without mixing of coolant and air. The circular tubes with straight fins are compared with flat tubes with corrugated fins at identical external dimensions of the radiators. The new coolant is compared with the used coolant (10 years of usage) and further with a mixture of the used coolant and the additive (coolant enhancer). The goal is to reduce the heat dissipation time during the cooling process. Forced air convection is generated by three fan variants with diameters ϕ400 mm, ϕ345 mm, and a pair of fans ϕ345 mm and ϕ290 mm. The radiator core with flattened tubes and corrugated fins achieved lower outlet temperatures of 0.35 °C, 1.56 °C, and 2.43 °C compared to circular tubes and straight fins when using the ϕ400 mm diameter fan, the fan pair, and the ϕ345 mm diameter fan, respectively. The addition of the coolant enhancer to the used and new G12 coolant, depending on the fan variant, caused the outlet temperature to decrease in the range of 0.64 °C to 1.47 °C and 0.55 °C to 1.65 °C, respectively. The fan cover is also important for efficient cooling. Refilling of the coolant enhancer in the used coolant ensured that the heat transfer properties were recovered.
Exploring Gene Expression and Alternative Splicing in Duck Embryonic Myoblasts via Full-Length Transcriptome Sequencing
Authors: Wu Jintao , Liu Shuibing , Jiang Dongcheng , Zhou Ya’nan , Jiang Hongxia , Xiao Xiaoyun , Zha Boqian , Fang Yukai , Huang Jie , Hu Xiaolong , Mao Huirong , Liu Sanfeng , Chen Biao
Published: November 2024

The duck industry is vital for supplying high-quality protein, making research into the development of duck skeletal muscle critical for improving meat and egg production. In this study, we leveraged Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing to perform full-length transcriptome sequencing of myoblasts harvested from the leg muscles of duck embryos at embryonic day 13 (E13), specifically examining both the proliferative (GM) and differentiation (DM) phases. Our analysis identified a total of 5797 novel transcripts along with 2332 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), revealing substantial changes in gene expression linked to muscle development. We detected 3653 differentially expressed genes and 2246 instances of alternative splicing, with key genes involved in essential pathways, such as ECM–receptor interaction and Notch signaling, prominently featured. Additionally, we constructed a protein–protein interaction network that highlighted critical regulators—MYOM3, MYL2, MYL1, TNNI2, and ACTN2—associated with the processes of proliferation and differentiation in myoblasts. This extensive transcriptomic investigation not only sheds light on the intricate molecular mechanisms driving skeletal muscle development in ducks but also provides significant insights for future breeding strategies aimed at enhancing the efficiency of duck production. The results emphasize the efficacy of ONT sequencing in uncovering complex regulatory networks within avian species, ultimately contributing to progress in animal husbandry.
Effect of Different Thawing Regimes on Cell Kinematics and Organelle Integrity of Nitrogen-Stored Wallachian Ram Spermatozoa
Authors: Ptáček Martin , Savvulidi Filipp Georgijevič , LeBrun Christopher , Janošíková Martina , Kenzhebaev Temirkhan , Omashev Kairly , Kulataev Beybit , Malmakov Nurlan
Published: November 2024

Artificial insemination is an advanced reproductive technology used to increase the number of lambs born from elite sires to accelerate genetic gain in a flock [...]
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V. G. Artamonova. Story of scientific search
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Babanov S. A.
Published: November 2024

We remember Volya Georgievna Artamonova (October 25, 1928, Leningrad — June 2, 2015, St.Petersburg), a Soviet and Russian occupational pathologist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2013, member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences since 1999), honored scientist of the RSFSR (1991).
Repercussão da Disfunção Temporomandibular sobre a qualidade de vida de estudantes adultos jovens e adolescentes
Authors: Silva Camila Cavalcanti da , Silva Helen Jesus da , Filoni Eduardo
Published: November 2024

A disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) é um conjunto de condições dolorosas que afetam a região da cabeça, articulação temporomandibular e músculos mastigatórios, e está associada a fatores como estresse e ansiedade. A adolescência e juventude, períodos marcados por transformações e pressões sociais e familiares, podem favorecer o desenvolvimento da DTM. Além disso, questiona-se se essa disfunção impacta a qualidade de vida dessa população. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto da DTM na qualidade de vida de estudantes universitários jovens e adolescentes. Método: O estudo transversal foi realizado com 53 estudantes universitários de uma instituição particular da Zona Leste de São Paulo, com idades entre 18 e 39 anos. Os participantes responderam a questionários para caracterização da amostra e aos instrumentos: questionário anamnésico de Fonseca, questionário SF-36 e Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE). Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a maioria da amostra era do sexo feminino (92,45%), com idade média de 24,37 anos, e 83,33% dos participantes apresentavam DTM leve. Houve uma correlação fraca entre a DTM e aspectos da qualidade de vida, como saúde geral e dor. No entanto, participantes com DTM apresentaram piora significativa em domínios emocionais e de saúde mental, afetando sua qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a DTM tem um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos estudantes universitários, especialmente em termos emocionais e de saúde mental, com uma fraca correlação entre DTM e ansiedade, sugerindo que outros fatores também influenciam essa condição.
COMPARING THE RESULTS OF THE RANKING OF ALTERNATIVES OBTAINED BY SEVERAL OPTIONS OF THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors:   Central Scientific and Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine,  favorit_p@ukr.net, Potomkin M.М. , Semenenko О.М. ,   Central Scientific and Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Olehsemenenko9@gmail.com, Kliat Y.O. ,   Central Scientific and Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, kliatyuriiol@ukr.net, Sedliar A.А. ,   Central Scientific and Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, saa66ua@ukr.net
Published: November 2024

It is noted that the analytic hierarchy process is one of the most widely used multi-criteria methods, and its calculation procedures have repeatedly become the object of various improvements and modifications. The presence of many variants of the analytic hierarchy process may result in the dependence of the determination of the best alternatives on the used variant of this method. A description of three variants of the analytic hierarchy process is provided: original, simplified, and fuzzy. Based on the results of solving a known example, these three options confirmed that they can lead to different rankings. It was concluded that in order to increase the validity of the recommendations for the person making the decision, it is advisable to carry out calculations according to several options, and it is advisable to make a decision about the superiority of one alternative over another only in case of convergence of the results of their comparison according to the majority of used options.

Keywords: analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, example of calculations, alternative ranking, simplified analytic hierarchy process.
FEATURES OF THE EXCITATION OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN GROUP ELECTRIC DRIVES OF PRESSURE STATES
Authors:   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, kras-korf@ukr.net, Krasnoshapka V.A. , Krasnoshapka V.V. ,   National Technical University “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,” Kyiv, Ukraine, kras-korf@ukr.net, Pisarenko J.V. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, newjulia1979@gmail.com, Mamedova K.Y. ,   National Technical University “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,” Kyiv, Ukraine, e.mamedova.2023@gmail.com
Published: November 2024

In the paper, a study of the influence of variable technological loads on the main line of the rolling mill is carried out. A mathematical model of the study of dynamic processes in group electric drives of crimping technological machine units (rolling mills) is presented. It is shown that the dependence of the moment of technological resistance on the speeds of the working rolls is determined by the dependence that takes into account the peculiarities of the technological load. The study of the influence of variable technological loads on the main line of the rolling mill showed that the drop in the coefficient of friction on the upper shaft is the most dangerous. It was found out that in these cases, there can be a significant mismatch of the speeds of the working rolls, and the drop in the moment of technological resistance on the upper roll is not compensated by the increase in the moment of technological resistance on the lower roll; therefore, self-oscillations are excited in the elastic links of the main line of the rolling mill, as well as unstable modes of oscillations.

Keywords: dynamic model, group machine unit, crimping mill, rolling mill.
DIRECTIONAL MOVEMENT OF A COLLECTIVE OF COMPASSLESS AUTOMATA ON SQUARE LATTICE OF WIDTH 2
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Cherkasy, Ukraine, sapunov_sv@ukr.net, Sapunov S.V.
Published: November 2024

A collective of finite automata has to preserve unidirectional movement on a two- dimensional integer lattice of width two whose elements (vertices) are anonymous. The automata do not distinguish between equally labeled vertices by their direction coordinates (that means each automaton has no compass). We consider collectives consisting of an automaton and some pebbles, i.e., automata of the simplest form, whose positions are completely determined by the automaton. We prove that a collective of an automaton and a maximum of 3 pebbles cannot maintain movement direction on the lattice, but a collective of an automaton and four pebbles can.

Keywords: collectives of automata, labyrinth, unidirectional movement.
FAST SIMULATION OF CUSTOMERS BLOCKING PROBABILITY IN A QUEUEING SYSTEM WITH POISSON INPUT FLOW CONTROLLED BY A SEMI-MARKOV PROCESS
Authors:   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, kuznetsov2016@icloud.com, Kuznetsov M.Yu. , Kuznetsov I.M. ,   Physical and Technical Institute of the National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,” Kyiv, Ukraine, sea_hawk@icloud.com, Shumska A.A. ,   Physical and Technical Institute of the National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,” Kyiv, Ukraine, shumska-aa@ukr.net
Published: November 2024

A multichannel queueing system with a Poisson input flow is considered. The input flow rate depends on the current state of a semi-Markov process. This state also determines the type of the customer. Each channel contains several service lines. To be serviced, the customer requires several lines with the distribution dependent on the customer’s type. Not each channel is accessible for customers of a given type. The accessibility is determined by some distribution depending both on the customer’s type and on the required number of lines. If the channel does not have sufficient service lines, it is possible to reorient this customer to another channel. The service time has a general distribution function depending on the customer’s type and the number of lines required for servicing. A fast simulation method is proposed to evaluate the blocking probability of customers of a certain type demanding a given number of service lines. A comparison with the Monte Carlo method is made using a numerical example, and the change in the relative error of the estimate for decreasing blocking probability is analyzed.

Keywords: queueing system, semi-Markov process, channel, line, blocking probability, Monte Carlo method, fast simulation, estimate, relative error.
ЯНТАРНОЕ ИСКУССТВО: СОХРАНЕНИЕ НАСЛЕДИЯ И РАЗВИТИЕ НОВЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Анастасия Александровна Никифорова
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется современное состояние янтарного дела не только как промысла, но и как искусства, исследуются исторические предпосылки и экономическая составляющие сложившегося янтарного дела в северо-западном регионе: Калининградской обрасти и Санкт-Петербурге. Короткий экскурс в историю обработки янтаря и развития янтарных мануфактур, формирования музейных коллекций Государственного Эрмитажа и Оружейной Палаты Московского Кремля, позволяет лучше понять современное искусство.

The article analyses the modern state of amber business not only as fishing, but also as art, explores the historical prerequisites and economic components of the established amber business in the north-western region: Kaliningrad Appeal and St. Petersburg. A short excursion in the history of amber processing and development of amber manufacturers, formation of museum collections of the State Hermitage and the Armory Chamber of the Moscow Kremlin, allows to better understand modern art.
АНЕКДОТЫ И БЫВАЛЬЩИНЫ М. С. ЩЕПКИНА: СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЖАНРА «ИМПРОВИЗАЦИОННОГО» РАССКАЗА НА КОНЦЕРТНОЙ ЭСТРАДЕ
Authors: Елена Анатольевна Сариева
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается устное творчество ведущего артиста Малого театра М. С. Щепкина, исполнение им в дружеских кругах, а также в антрактах и дивертисментах императорских театров анекдотов и рассказов. Следы рассказов и анекдотов М. С. Щепкина можно встретить в литературе и драматургии XIX века. В статье прослеживаются также процессы, идущие от фольклорных форм устного творчества к формированию и становлению ≪импровизационного≫ рассказа на концертной эстраде.

The article discusses the oral work of the leading artist of the Maly Theater M. S. Shchepkin, his performance in friendly circles, as well as in intermissions and divertissements of the imperial theaters of anecdotes and stories. Traces of the stories and anecdotes of M. S. Shchepkin can be found in literature and dramaturgy of the XIX century. The article also traces the processes going from folklore forms of oral creativity to the formation and formation of an “improvisational” narrative on the concert estrada.
ВЗАИМОВЛИЯНИЕ МУЗЫКИ И ПЬЕСЫ В ОПЕРЕТТЕ И МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЙ КОМЕДИИ
Authors: Герман Анатольевич Киселёв
Published: November 2024

Создание переводной пьесы1 для отечественной сцены на основе зарубежных музыкальных произведений представляет собой необычную форму авторства в театре. Результат работы автора заключается не только в создании новой пьесы, но в её взаимодействии с оригинальным либретто и музыкой. История появления, практика исполнения переводных пьес зарубежных оперетт повлияла на формирование структуры жанра музыкальной комедии.

Despite the presence of a number of common features in the genres of operetta and musical comedy, in almost all their characteristics they have differences. Creating a play for foreign musical works is an unusual form of authorship in the theater. The result of the author’s work is not only the creation of a new play, but its interaction with the original libretto and music.The history of the appearance, the practice of performing translated plays of foreign operettas influenced the formation of the structure of the genre of music comedy.
«ЕЁ ПЕСНЯ НА СВЕТЛУЮ ЧАШУ ВЕСОВ...» ТВОРЧЕСТВО ПЕТРОВОЙ ТАТЬЯНЫ ЮРЬЕВНЫ
Authors: Марина Владимировна Воропаева
Published: November 2024

Творчество заслуженной артистки России, Народной артистки Башкортостана Татьяны Юрьевны Петровой отличается высоким профессионализмом, своеобразием многожанрового репертуара, органичным сочетанием вокального и сценического искусства. Петрова Т.Ю. талантливый продолжатель школы ее педагога - Народной артистки СССР Н.К. Мешко.

The work of the honored artist of Russia, the People's Artist of Bashkortostan Tatyana Yuryevna Petrova is distinguished by high professionalism, extraordinary beauty of her voice, originality of multigenre repertoire, organic combination of vocal and stage art. Petrova T.Yu. is a talented successor of her teacher's school - the People's Artist of the USSR N.K. Meshko.
СЕМЕЙНЫЕ ИСТОРИИ В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ: ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ И ЧАСТНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
Authors: Мария Юрьевна Величко , Анна Юрьевна Помникова
Published: November 2024

Политический дискурс является неотъемлемой частью культуры нашей страны. То, как представляют свою семейную историю политические деятели, выступает эталонным отражением национальных ориентиров нашего времени. При этом именно в политическом дискурсе семейная история тщательно контролируется, мифологизируется, «обеляется» и демонстрируется исключительно в своих положительных проявлениях.

Political discourse is a part of our national culture. The way politicians present their family histories reflects nowadays’ national benchmarks, and therefore our cultural values. At the same time, it is in political discourse that family history is carefully controlled, mythologized, “whitewashed” and demonstrated exclusively in its positive manifestations.
СТАРООБРЯДЧЕСКИЙ МОЛИТВЕННЫЙ КОСТЮМ В «РОМАНЕ В КАРТИНАХ» М.В. НЕСТЕРОВА
Authors: София Константиновна Зауст
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрена светская живопись В.М. Нестерова - «роман в картинах», писавшийся в конце XIX - начале ХХ в., чьей основой стали литературные произведения П.И. Мельникова-Печерского. Центром исследования предстает женский старообрядческий молитвенный комплекс одежды, отсылающий к русскому народному крестьянскому костюму XVII в.

The article considers the secular painting of V. M. Nesterov - "a novel in pictures", written in the late XIX-early XX century, whose basis was the literary works of P. I. Melnikov-Pechersky. The center of the study is the women's Old Believers prayer complex of clothing, referring to the Russian folk peasant costume of the XVII century
РОЛЬ РЕАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СИМВОЛИКИ В ДРАМАТУРГИИ А. П. ЧЕХОВА («ВИШНЁВЫЙ САД»: ЧЕХОВ И СТАНИСЛАВСКИЙ)
Authors: Юлия Рашидовна Гущина
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена постижению сложной художественной ткани пьес Чехова, их «подводному течению»; утонченной метафоричности, взаимоотношениям режиссера и автора (К. С. Станиславского и А. П. Чехова)

The article is devoted to the comprehension of the complex artistic fabric of Chekhov's plays, their "undercurrent"; refined metaphoricity, the relationship between the director and the author (K. S. Stanislavsky and A. P. Chekhov).
О ДАТЕ РОЖДЕНИЯ ПАТРИАРХА НИКОНА
Authors: Архимандрит Макарий (Веретенников)
Published: November 2024

В центре внимания юбилейного доклада архимандрита Макария (Веретенникова) - дата рождения Патриарха Никона, относительно которой, ранее, в историографии единого мнения не существовало. Считалось, что Патриарх скончался в возрасте 76 лет. С привлечением иностранного свидетельства, автор уточняет время рождения Патриарха Никона - 1600 год, продлевая, тем самым, жизнь Первосвятителя на пять лет.

The focus of the anniversary report of Archimandrite Makarii is the date of birth of Patriarch Nikon, regarding which there was no consensus in historiography before. It was believed that the Patriarch died at the age of 76. With the involvement of a foreign certificate, the author clarifies the time of birth of Patriarch Nikon - 1600, thereby prolonging the life of the Primate for five years.
ДВЕ АНАСТАСИИ. К ВОПРОСУ О ТЕЗОИМЕНИТСТВЕ ПЕРВОЙ РУССКОЙ ЦАРИЦЫ И ВЕЛИКОЙ КНЯЖНЫ-МУЧЕНИЦЫ1
Authors: Татьяна Александровна Исаченко
Published: November 2024

В центре внимания данной публикации - имянаречение первой русской Царицы Анастасии Романовны и младшей дочери Императора Николая II - Великой княжны Анастасии. Анализируются исторические сведения, касающиеся вопроса о тезоименитстве и о небесных покровительницах.

The focus of this publication is the naming of the first Russian Tsarina Anastasia Romanovna and the youngest daughter of Emperor Nicholas II - Grand Duchess Anastasia. The historical information concerning the question of the namesake and the heavenly patronesses is analyzed.
РАЗРАБОТКА ОСНОВ ТЕОРИИ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В ПСИХОАНАЛИЗЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ
Authors: Ирина Ивановна Горлова , Александр Львович Зорин
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются подходы З. Фрейда и представителей американской социальной психологии (Э. Эриксон, Г. Тэджфел, Дж. Тёрнер) к трактовке понятия «идентичность». Устанавливается, что идентичность определяется ими как совокупность самоинтерпретаций, связанных с индивидуальной самооценкой, имеющей также свои корни в социальных структурах и этнокультурных традициях. Акцентируются те элементы, которые делают эти подходы крайне востребованными при исследовании проблем гражданской идентичности на современном этапе развития научного знания.

The article analyzes the approaches of S. Freud and representatives of American social psychology (E. Erikson, G. Tajfal, J. Turner) on the interpretation of the concept of "identity". It is established that identity is defined by them as a set of self-interpretations associated with individual self-esteem, which also has its roots in social structures and ethno-cultural traditions. The elements that make these approaches extremely popular in the study of the problems of civil identity at the present stage of the development of scientific knowledge are emphasized.
РОССИЙСКИЕ МУЗЕИ ПАМЯТИ: ПУТИ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Ольга Валерьевна Иванова , Тамара Юрьевна Юренева
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются процессы становления и развития музеев памяти в России с конца 1980-х до начала 2020-х гг., описывается опыт создания музейно-мемориальных комплексов в национальных республиках РФ и в аутентичных местах памяти (на территории бывших лагерей и тюрем). Отмечается, что появлению музеев памяти в России предшествовало формирование общественного запроса на сохранение памяти о жертвах политических репрессий в СССР. Развитие музеев памяти рассматривается в контексте реализации государственной политики по увековечению памяти жертв политических репрессий.

The article analyzes the processes of formation and development of museums of memory in Russia from the late 1980s to the early 2020s, describes the experience of creating museum and memorial complexes in the national republics of the Russian Federation and in authentic places of memory (on the territory of former labor camps and prisons). It is noted that the emergence of museums of memory in Russia was preceded by the formation of a public request to preserve the memory of the victims of political repression in the USSR. The development of museums of memory is considered in the context of the implementation of state policy to perpetuate the memory of victims of political repression.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ГИМН В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИСТОРИИ
Authors: Алексей Алексеевич Карабанов
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается проблема авторства музыки государственного гимна. Реконструируется история возникновения европейских гимнов и связанная с гимнами государственная политическая мифология.

The problem of authorship of the music of the national anthem is considered. The history of the emergence of European hymns and the state political mythology associated with anthems are reconstructed.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЕДИНОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА РЕГИОНА: ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Сергей Николаевич Орлов
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрываются авторская теоретическая модель анализа изменений в культурном пространстве региона, обусловленных информатизацией общества. Утверждается, что нельзя не учитывать корреляцию факторов усложнения и упрощения механизмов формирования единого культурного пространства региона в контексте существующих теоретических подходов.

The article reveals the author's theoretical model for analyzing changes in the cultural space of the region, caused by the informatization of society. It is argued that it is impossible not to take into account the correlation of factors of complication and simplification of the mechanisms for the formation of a single cultural space of the region in the context of existing theoretical approaches.
КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ЭЗОТЕРИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТУРОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКУ КРЫМ)
Authors: Лилия Фатыховна Иванова
Published: November 2024

В российском туризме одной из характерных черт в настоящее время является уход с вектора развития традиционных направлений в сторону диверсификации туристского продукта, поиска новых маршрутов и программ. Часть туров все чаще использует эзотерические элементы, включенные в природно-ландшафтные особенности дестинаций, своеобразие исторических и этно-национальных традиций. Эзотерический туризм сегодня и в Республике Крым занял собственную нишу, сформировавшись из интереса путешественников к так называемым «местам силы».

In Russian tourism, one of the characteristic features at present is the departure from the vector of development of traditional directions towards the diversification of the tourist product, the search for new routes and programs. Some of the tours are increasingly using esoteric elements included in the natural landscape features of destinations, the uniqueness of historical and ethnonational traditions. Esoteric tourism today in the Republic of Crimea has taken its own niche, formed out of the interest of travelers to the so-called "places of power"
СОВЕТСКИЙ ДОМ КУЛЬТУРЫ: К ВОПРОСУ ОБ АВТОРАХ РОСПИСИ ИНТЕРЬЕРОВ КЛУБА МАШИНОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАВОДА В БОЛШЕВО
Authors: Ольга Игоревна Мельникова
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается значение домов культуры в общественной жизни и просветительской деятельности в советский период. На примере клуба Машиностроительного завода в Болшево автор показывает, насколько большое значение предавалось оформлению интерьеров в послевоенное время. В 1947-48 годах был выполнен ремонт здания с привлечением ведущих художников-монументалистов того времени. Приводятся эскизы фресок и росписей, поднимается вопрос бережной реставрации интерьеров здания

The article examines the importance of cultural houses as a phenomenon in public life and educational activities in the Soviet period.Using the example of the club of the Machine-Building Plant in Bolshevo, the author shows how much importance was attached to the interior design at after-war period. In 1947-48, repairs of building were carried out with the involvement of leading muralist artists of that time. Sketches of frescoes and murals are provided as illustrations for the article. Subsequently, the murals were painted over. The author raises the question of the need for careful restoration of the interiors of a building that is an object of cultural heritage of regional significance
ЛЕКАРСТВО ОТ ТЯЖЁЛЫХ ДУМ: КАК ДРУЖБА С. ДУРЫЛИНА И М. НЕСТЕРОВА ПОМОГАЛА СОЗДАНИЮ ШЕДЕВРОВ ЖИВОПИСИ И ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Александр Сергеевич Калашников
Published: November 2024

Статья рассказывает об обстоятельствах знакомства и дружбы С. Н. Дурылина и М. В. Нестерова, которые, без сомнения, привели к синергии талантов двух великих авторов от литературы и живописи. Являясь свидетелями и помощниками многолетнего творчества друг друга, они оставили ярчайший след в истории русской культуры, что является одним из примеров взаимодействия пассионариев культурного пространства нашей страны.

The article tells about the circumstances of the acquaintance and friendship of S. N. Durylin and M. V. Nesterov, which, without a doubt, led to the synergy of the talents of the two great authors from literature and painting. Being witnesses and assistants of each other's long-term creativity, they left the brightest mark in the history of Russian culture, which is one of the examples of the interaction of the passionaries of the cultural space of our country
ИЗБАВИТЬСЯ ОТ ЛИШНИХ ПОДРАМНИКОВ
Authors: Артём Вильевич Киракосов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности создания, консервации, монтирования, оформления, экспонирования и хранения четырёх пейзажей Фёдора Сергеевича Булгакова из собрания Мемориального Дома-музея С.Н. Дурылина в Болшево.

The article discusses the features of the creation, conservation, mounting, design, display and storage of four landscapes by Fyodor Sergeyevich Bulgakov (1902, Koreiz - 1991, Moscow) from the collection of the S.N. Durylin Memorial House-Museum in Bolshevo
БОЕВОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПОЛЕВЫХ ПУШЕК БС -3 НА ЗАВЕРШАЮЩЕМ ЭТАПЕ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Александр Владимирович Абрамов
Published: November 2024

На основе обнаруженных документов Центрального Архива Министерства Обороны Российской Федерации (ЦАМО РФ) впервые в научной литературе представлены все артиллерийские полки, на вооружении которых стояли 100-мм полевые пушки образца 1944 г. БС - 3. Рассматривается вопрос о боевом применении БС - 3 на заключительном этапе Великой Отечественной войны (осень 1944-9 мая 1945 гг.). Эта артиллерийская система была создана в 1943 г. в Центральном Артиллерийском Конструкторском Бюро под руководством В. Г. Грабина в подмосковном Калининграде (С 1996 г. - г. Королев Московской области) и являлась самым мощным противотанковым орудием Красной Армии в Великой Отечественной войне

The article presents for the first time in the scientific literature all artillery regiments armed with 100-mm field guns of the 1944 BS - 3 model on the basis of the discovered documents of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (TSAMO of the Russian Federation). The question of the combat use of the BS - 3 at the final stage of the Great Patriotic War is considered. This artillery system was created in 1943 at the Central Artillery Design Bureau under the leadership of V. G. Grabin in Kaliningrad near Moscow (Since 1996-the city of Korolev, Moscow Region) and was the most powerful anti-tank weapon of the Red Army in the Great Patriotic War.
К ИСТОРИИ МУЗЕЙНОГО УЧЕТА: ВКЛАД ВИКТОРА ПАВЛОВИЧА КИПАРИСОВА
Authors: Анастасия Юрьевна Денисенкова
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются проблемы понимания музейной учетной работы. Посредством анализа положений, дефиниций, используемых в Сборнике инструкций «Учет и хранение» 1938 г. В.П. Кипарисова, автор стремится раскрыть природу, истоки музейного учета, его исторически обусловленные особенности и значение. Этот анализ необходим для осознания и разрешения проблем современного образа музейно-учетной работы как части научно-фондовой деятельности.

This article is devoted to the analysis of museum accounting. Much attention is paid to the issues of its nature. Therefore regulations and definitions of the Collection of museum instructions "Accounting and Preservation" by V.P. Kiparisov (the 1930s) are analyzed in the report. Also this article touches upon the history of museum accounting in order to understand the role of museum accounting as part of the museum funds research and to deal with its actual problems.
СИСТЕМА КРЕПЛЕНИЯ БРОНЗОВЫХ КОЛОКОЛОВ КАК ОДНА ИЗ АТРИБУЦИОННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК
Authors: Ирина Михайловна Муленко
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются основные элементы системы крепления бронзовых колоколов. Затронуты некоторые вопросы, связанные с особенностями художественно-декоративного оформления системы крепления, а также рассмотрена взаимосвязь конструктивных решений системы крепления с типологическими характеристиками бронзовых колоколов. На основании сопоставления и анализа полученных данных, предпринята попытка рассмотреть систему крепления бронзовых колоколов с точки зрения проблем атрибуции

The article examines the main elements of the system of fixing bronze bells. Raised some issues related to the features of the decorative design of the mounting system were raised, and the relationship between the design solutions of the mounting system and typological characteristics of bronze bells. Based on the comparison and analysis of the obtained data, an attempt was made to study the system of fixing bronze bells from the point of view of attribution problems