bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Accurate Modeling Of Aboveground Vegetation In White Dunes: Biomechanics Of Marram Grass (Ammophila Arenaria)
Authors: KOSMALLA VIKTORIA , LOJEK OLIVER , AHRENBECK LUKAS , MEHRTENS BJÖRN , SCHÜRENKAMP DAVID , GOSEBERG NILS
Published: May 2024

Coastal dunes, shaped by natural processes, particularly aeolian sediment transport driven by onshore winds, are dynamic environments where vegetation plays a pivotal role in trapping sediments, enabling dunes to reach substantial heights. However, the biomechanical traits of aboveground dune vegetation have received limited attention, impeding precise modeling in coastal engineering. Understanding dune erosion and accretion is essential for enhancing coastal resilience and the integration as ecosystem-based coastal protection measures. Notably, prior research has primarily focused on salt marshes and seagrass (e.g. Keimer et al. 2023), neglecting more detailed modeling of dune vegetation, often employing simplified methods like live vegetation (Figlus et al. 2014; Silva et al. 2016) or wooden dowels (Kobayashi et al. 2013; Bryant et al. 2019). The hypothesis tested for the first time here is that geographic expositions and seasonal growth stages can be quantified for marram grass (Ammophila arenaria), and that in turn, these vegetation characteristics will inform laboratory studies involving the interaction of waves, flexible vegetation and eroding dunes.
How Artificial Salt Marsh Vegetation Reduces The Threshold For Sediment Resuspension In Wave-Current Flows
Authors: VAN VEELEN THOMAS , NEPF HEIDI , HULSCHER SUZANNE , BORSJE BAS
Published: May 2024

Suspended sediment transport and retention within salt marshes is a key factor in their resilience against erosion associated with threats such as sea level rise and coastal squeeze. Salt marshes are vegetated intertidal wetlands found in temperate climate zones. Their presence contributes to flood protection, coastal flora and fauna, and carbon sequestration (Temmerman et al., 2013). Vegetation-induced resuspension of fine sediment helps to transport fine particles deeper into salt marshes. The interaction between waves, currents, and vegetation may resuspend sediment sooner than it would without vegetation. It has been shown in conditions with only currents (Liu et al., 2021; Tinoco & Coco, 2014) or only waves (Tinoco & Coco, 2018) that the threshold for resuspension is lower within vegetated meadows than without vegetation. However, the threshold has not yet been studied for combined wave-current conditions, which often exist in the marsh environment. Identifying this threshold will enable us to predict when in a tidal cycle sediment resuspension occurs and can be used to improve sediment transport model. We use flume experiments to methodically identify the threshold of sediment resuspension in artificial salt marsh meadows of three different area densities under combined wave-current flows.
The Surviwec Project: An Open-Source Experimental Database For Extreme Loads On A Moored Cylinder Under Regular And Focused Waves
Authors: TAGLIAFIERRO BONAVENTURA , MARZEDDU ANDREA , ALTOMARE CORRADO , IRONELLA XAVI , SOSPEDRA JOAQUIM , CRESPO ALEJANDRO , CASTRO MAITE DE , GÓMEZ-GESTEIRA MONCHO
Published: May 2024

In this work, we introduce a novel open-source experimental database focused on the dynamic response of a moored floater under both regular and focused waves. The database provides detailed information about the motion (6 DOF) of a cylindrical floating body anchored using two distinct mooring configurations. The former configuration employs four tension legs evenly distributed around the perimeter of the float. The latter, utilizes catenary connections made of steel chains. This database holds significance in three key aspects. Firstly, by leveraging one of the largest wave facilities in Europe for wave generation, the wave-structure interaction is studied on a large scale (approx. 1:10 ratio). Due to this, scale effects are minimized. Secondly, the database captures critical hydrodynamic loads, including slamming and overtopping induced by extreme waves, as well as snap loads in the mooring lines. These represent unique features of the dataset. Lastly, the tests are conducted with meticulous consideration for subsequent analytical or numerical validations: preliminary tests with regular waves are followed by investigations under extreme sea states represented by focused waves.
Investigation Of Coastalock Performance On A Breakwater With Porous Core
Authors: A.D. LAWNICZAKA , B. HOFLAND , J. GUTIÉRREZ , J. VAN DEN BOS , M.R.A. VAN GENT
Published: May 2024

Hard stabilization methods have traditionally been employed to mitigate coastal erosion. Concrete armour is widely used due to its high level of dependence, robustness, ease of production and cost effectiveness (Cooke et al., 2020; Pikey and Cooper, 2012). It is inevitable that coastline ‘armouring’ will continue to rise because of the growing human population and urbanization, desire for and value of coastal property, opposed to predicted climate change (Chapman and Underwood, 2011). The environmental impact of such 'armouring' on coastal systems can be detrimental, resulting in a degradation or destruction of habitats and the loss of ecologically trivial species (Gittman et al., 2015).
The CoastalockTM, a single-layer armour unit, aims to blend coastal protection with marine habitat creation. This armour unit is designed to mimic inter- and sub-tidal habitats, with chemical composition of substrate and micro and macro features that provide niches for various species. The key feature of CoastalockTM is the cavity that is integrated into the design, that caters to diverse marine life needs depending on its orientation (ECOncrete Tech Ltd., 2019). CoastalockTM's hydraulic performance is under research. Preliminary tests conducted in the Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory (HEL) of the Technical University of Delft (TUD) on a 2V:3H impermeable slope in deep water conditions highlighted that with tight placement of the units significant pressure gradients across the top layer led to damage. The introduction of spacings between units for enhanced permeability improved stability significantly (Gutiérrez et al., 2023). A redesign of the unit was proposed incorporating protrusions to enforce the spacings between the blocks (Molenkamp, 2022).
This research focuses on evaluating the influence of a porous core on the hydraulic performance of a CoastalockTM armour layer, specifically assessing its stability, overtopping, and reflection on a 2V:3H breakwater slope in deep water conditions—from the toe to just below the crest. A pivotal aspect of this research is the investigation of the impact of protrusions on the hydraulic performance. Furthermore, the study explores the influence of different toe configurations, aiming to comprehend the vulnerability of the armour layer to sliding. Toe scour falls outside the scope of this study.
2D And 3D Physical Model Testing For The Rehabilitation On The Frioul Port Breakwater (France)
Authors: VALENCIA E ESCOBAR , L BOURLET , B BAILLY
Published: May 2024

A white archipelago anchored in the Mediterranean Sea 2 km off the coast of Marseille (France), the port of Frioul is made up of the Pomègues islands (to the south) and Ratonneau (to the north). It is protected on the west side by the Berry breakwater (renovated in 1984), and on the east side by the Condorcet breakwater (figure 1.a). The port was built in the early 1820s (Berry breakwater) to take care of the quarantine of ships coming from areas infected by yellow fever, then developed in the 1850s (Condorcet breakwater in the East) to make it a military port.
The current findings highlight that the eastern breakwater is seriously damaged and must be rehabilitated (figure 1.b). Accordingly, the rehabilitation solution, which consists to replace the actual rock armour unit, was physically modelled, and tested for its hydraulic stability and the overtopping performance as well as the forces and pressures acting on the crown wall. The process includes recreation of breakwater cross sections in a 2D wave flume at a scale of 1:35 (figure 2.a), and a optimized breakwater configuration proposed in a 3D wave basin at a scale of 1:50 (figure 2.b).
These two campaigns made it possible to compare and optimize the design, first with the state of the art (Van Gent, M., et van der Werf, I., 2019) (Mares-Nasarre and van Gent, M., 2020), then with the observations and measurements collected from the modeling.
Analysis Of Hybrid Solutions For Coastal Protection Combining Physical And Numerical Cfd Modeling
Authors: ROLDÁN MARIANA , MAZA MARIA , LARA JAVIER L. , LOSADA IÑIGO J.
Published: May 2024

Historically, flooding and erosion challenges in coastal areas have been addressed through conventional gray/rigid structures such as breakwaters, dikes, and walls (Morris et al., 2017). As a consequence of the context of climate change, which is accompanied by a global biodiversity crisis and an increasing risk to coastal systems and communities, Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have emerged in recent years as an alternative to conventional engineering options. NbS can completely or partially mitigate coastal flooding and erosion problems while offering several additional co-benefits, such as carbon sequestration, improved water quality, habitat creation, and more (Sutton-Grier et al., 2015). Nevertheless, NbS may not be effective on their own in areas where there is insufficient available space for their development or in high-risk areas. In such cases, combining conventional engineering with nature-based solutions to obtain a so-called hybrid solution can represent an optimal approach, capable of providing the necessary risk reduction and realizing the benefits associated with natural solutions (Vuik et al., 2016). This makes hybrid solutions a highly attractive option that is currently gaining increasing interest. However, due to the limited number of real cases implemented, their relatively novel nature, and existing gaps in our knowledge about their hydrodynamic behavior, there is a pressing need to study hybrid solutions in greater detail. To this end, an experimental campaign is being conducted and is complemented by numerical CFD modeling, coupling IH2VOF and OpenFOAM models, to better understand the coastal protection services provided by the combined solution and to assess the suitability of the method of process superposition, commonly used to analyze the interaction between the flow and the hybrid solution. The main variables analyzed for this purpose are the evolution of wave height and wave run-up.
Rehabilitation Of The Afsluitdijk
Authors: KUIPER COEN , BOERMA EMIEL
Published: May 2024

The ‘Afsluitdijk’ is a 32 km long dam, which divides the Wadden Sea from the Lake IJssel. The dam has been rehabilitated by increasing the crest level to reduce the wave overtopping and reinforce the armour layers on the seaward and lake side of the dam. The Dutch Ministry of infrastructure and Water Management (Rijkswaterstaat division) commissioned Levvel, a consortium of BAM, Van Oord and Rebel, to carry out this renovation. Rijkswaterstaat encouraged contractors to offer innovative design solutions for the rehabilitation works as the dam is one of the icons in Dutch hydraulic engineering history. Levvel proposed two new armour materials to protect the dam against wave action and reduce the wave overtopping over the crest. A combination of Quattroblocks® a product of Holcim Coastal and Levvel-blocs, internationally known as Xblocplus® by BAM have both been introduced for the first time for the design of the dam. The application of innovative materials and/or techniques may incorporate uncertainties and because of the Afsluitdijk is one of the primary sea defenses preventing the Netherlands for flooding the contract included requirements for the Contractor to carry out physical model tests on the main failure mechanisms of the dam. Besides the contractual requirements, Levvel also used physical model tests to optimize the armour elements and the geometry of the dam. The verification of the design has been carried out with large scale 2D physical model tests in the Delta Flume of Deltares and small scale 2D model tests have been used to optimize design solutions.
Collision between supply vessels and offshore installations case cargo handling and personal transferring operation
Authors: Abu Bakr Khaled , Helal Hesham , Abdelkader Said
Published: May 2024

Abstract This paper presents a systematic methodology aiming at investigating human-error induced collisions between attendant vessels and offshore installations, with focus on three key risk categories: Cargo handling and personnel transferring (CH), loss of station keeping (SK) and ship handling and maneuvers (SH). Because of space limitation, the methodology will be applied here to the first category (CH) only. The Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) method was used to identify the hazards. Moreover, the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) of Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) was used for the same purpose and results of both methods were favorably compared. Moreover the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) was used to evaluate the root causes of accidents down to the Underling Factors (UFs) benefiting from the revised guidelines for the IMO Formal Safety Assessment (FSA).
أثر حكم التحكيم بالنسبة للغير
Authors: بن محمد الفالح فالح بن عبدالرحمن , هلال هشام محمود , احمد القماري فهيمة
Published: May 2024

المستخلص: تعتبر عملية التحكيم أحد الوسائل التي تستخدم في النظام الإداري والقانوني لحل النزاعات بين الأطراف الذين يتفقون على اللجوء إليها كوسيلة لحل الخلافات، يعتبر نظاماً مختلطاً يبدأ باتفاق ثم يصير إجراء ثم ينتهى بحكم التحكيم، هذا النظام يتسم فى مراحله المتعاقبة بأنه نسبى الأثر فاتفاق التحكيم كأى تصرف إداري، حيث تنصرف آثاره إلى طرفيه فقط دون أن يفيد الغير أو يضيره، واجراءات الخصومة لا تنصرف آثارها إلى طرفيه دون أن يفيد الغير؛ فنظراً لأصلها الاتفاقي لا يجوز تدخل أو إدخال الغير فيها، ومبدأ نسبية أثر التحكيم بالنسبة للغير يعد من نتاج نشأته الاتفاقية، وما تستلزمه من احترام مبدأ سلطان الإرادة، وهذا المبدأ الأخير يعد انعكاساً للمذهب الفردي، ومن ثم ففكرة الغير يجب الاعتراف بأنها لا تهم فقط أصحابها، ولكن تمتد إلى المجتمع والغير، فالتحكيم فى مراحله المتعاقبة يعتبر بالنسبة للغير مجرد واقعة قانونية يمكن أن يستند إليها، أو يحتج بها فى مواجهته كأساس لشرعية المركز القانوني الموضوعى أو الإجرائى
Reviewing experimental and theoretical efforts and key findings regarding hydrodynamic journal bearing geometry
Authors: Shokry Nader. S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract Journal bearing operation particularly in regard to marine applications is significantly affected by the performance of the most critical operational factors. Specifically, the lubricating oil film within journal bearing is so often than not subject to hazardous deterioration and ultimate failure in real operating conditions. Considering such fact, the current study is intended to carry out a literature survey regarding the efforts towards enhanced journal bearing performance based on proper selection of geometrical design for journal bearing. The aggregated data were thoroughly analyzed and assessed utilizing experimental, theoretical as well as numerical means. The outcomes derived from the conducted review represent firm grounds for carrying out extensive modifications into journal bearing design for marine applications. Further, such data will possibly be employed in future research investigations to extend the capability of journal bearing and its functions to attain the most possible enhanced performance in actual operating conditions. Apparently, the vast majority of both experimental and theoretical studies into journal bearing geometrical designs for enhanced performance, 66 in all, have been focused on surface texture accounting for 26.67 % (29 research studies) and 32.43 % (33 research studies) of the total investigations under study respectively. Regarding the experimental studies, realizing promoted performance of lubricating oil film by working on pressure profile has evidently obtained the largest contribution representing 35.5% of the overall bulk of the reviewed efforts, Figure 6.
العوامل المسببة لمشكلة تكدس الموانئ البحرية (دراسة مقارنة بين ميناء الاسكندرية ولوس انجلوس)
Authors: محمد قره محمد إبراهيم , هلال هشام محمود , حداد ايمان
Published: May 2024

المستخلص تستعرض الورقة البحثية ظاهرة التكدس البحري واثر ذلك على كفاءه الموانئ لما لها من أضرار جسيمه سواء علي حركه التجارة العالمية أو على اقتصاد دوله الميناء المتضررة من التكدس. يهدف البحث إلى دراسة ظاهرة تكدس الموانئ البحرية من خلال دراسه الفروق المعنويه بين متوسط اعداد الحاويات الصادر والوارده بين ميناء الدراسه والمقصود بها ميناء الاسكندريه وميناء لوس انجلوس. وبناء علي ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الاستقرائي الذي اعتمد علي الملاحظة والتجربة والقياس والتعميم وإيجاد أنماط في البيانات المتداوله لميناء الإسكندرية وميناء لوس انجلوس وبتحليل البيانات باستخدام تحليل (T-Test) للمقارنة بين متوسطات كلا من الصادرات والواردات.
Concurrent Validity of the PHQ-9 in English and Spanish
Authors: Smith Robert S. , Salisbury Helen
Published: May 2024

Depression in the United States remains undertreated because of poor screening, resulting in half of the adult patients not diagnosed with major depression. There are barriers that lead to poor screening for depression, including language, availability of appropriate devices, and ease of use of a validated instrument for screening. The Patient Health Assessment Questionnaire – 9 (PHQ-9) is recommended for screening in primary care; it has been found to be effective and easy-to-use screening device and validated for this purpose, but only in English. Purpose: A quantitative correlational study to demonstrate the concurrent validity of the Spanish PHQ-9 with the English PHQ-9 in screening for depression in Spanish-speaking patients. Method: The study included a cohort of 10 primary care clinics in Dallas/Fort Worth, TX, which during a 6-week period collected data from 397 participants who were bilingual (read and write) in both English and Spanish. This was a quantitative correlational study using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) analysis for this study; the researchers examined the concurrent validity of the Spanish version of the PHQ-9 for screening for depression as compared to the English version of the PHQ-9 item by item (paired items), comparing total scores and provisional diagnosis scores. Results: The Spanish version of the PHQ-9 compared to the English version of the PHQ-9 had an ICC [>.9]. For each paired item an ICC [.970], for paired items total scores an ICC [.992], and for paired items provisional diagnosis scores of depression [.981]. Conclusions: The results demonstrated the translated psychometrics of the English PHQ-9 into Spanish are retained and the use of the Spanish version of the PHQ-9 is a valid instrument for assessing depressive symptoms in patients.
Strategy for Implementing Agile Governance in Creating an Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit
Authors: Mimbarno Aji , Umanto Umanto
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop a strategy for implementing Agile Governance as an effective approach in realizing an Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit. The main focus of the research is to analyze how Agile Governance principles can be integrated in the context of military organizations. By using qualitative research methods, the research results show that the application of Agile Governance contributes to efforts to achieve the Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit. Nonetheless, some challenges emerged, such as resistance to cultural change and the need to cope with the complexity of military duties. Recommendations are given in the form of: strengthening training and socialization, improving communication between units, and optimizing organizational adaptability in facing change. Ultimately, this research is expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the military sector and contribute to the understanding of the application of Agile Governance in the context of bureaucratic reform.
Analysis of Smoked Fish Marketing in Selected Local Government Area of Kebbi State
Authors: Aliyu Danmaigoro , Ayuba Gona , Abdulkadir Danmaigoro , Sanusi Audu
Published: May 2024

The study examined the marketing of smoked fish in a few Kebbi State local government areas. The study's main goal was to determine how profitable it was to sell smoked fish in a particular local government area in the state of Kebbi. Using a straightforward random sampling approach, information was gathered from 120 marketers of smoked fish. A well-structured questionnaire was used to gather the information. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis of the gathered data. According to the results, the majority of fish marketers (41.7%) fell between the ages of 21 and 30. Male respondents made up the majority of the sample (65%), while married respondents made up around 91.7%) and those without access to formal education made up about 51.7% of the sample. Further, the result revealed that (55%) of the respondents in the study area had 21-30 years of marketing experience. Additionally, the results show that small-scale businesses account for the majority (54.2%) of smoked fish marketers. According to the study, the distribution of smoked fish in a few local government areas (Bagudo, Bunza, and Yauri) is a decentralized system that allows customers to buy fish straight from the supplier. Notwithstanding the difficulties experienced, it was determined that the marketing of smoked fish in a few local government areas of Kebbi State is profitable. Recommendations were made as follows: In order to minimize the high cost of transportation caused by rising fuel prices and poor roads, financing the sale of smoked fish requires access to fast and reasonably priced loan facilities.
Bioterrorism in the Twenty-First Century: Exploring the Threat of Potential use of Biological Weapons by Anti-State Agents
Authors: Umar Ayesha
Published: May 2024

Bioterrorism involves the intentional dissemination of biological agents, such as bacteria, viruses, toxins, or fungi, with the aim of causing widespread fear, illness, and death among targeted populations. Anti-state agents, including terrorist organizations or individuals with extremist ideologies, may employ bioterrorism as a means to achieve their political, ideological, or religious objectives. The study explores the motivation behind the potential use of bioterrorism by anti-state agents, the threat of biological warfare, and the state readiness in the case of a biological attack. It examines the history of biological warfare, the factors that make biological warfare attractive to terrorist organizations including potential for mass casualties, psychological factors behind the attacks, access of biological agents, and the issues and challenges associated with detection, responses, and prevention of a biological attack by anti-state agents. The research used securitization theory to understand the phenomenon behind biological warfare. The study identified that despite the small scale of biological attacks in the past by anti-state agents, the threat has increased in the recent times as the technological advances and access to these agents make the people vulnerable to such attacks by the non-state actors . The study also concluded that strengthening global surveillance systems, enhancing public health infrastructure, and promoting information sharing among states and international emergency response services are vital in preventing and mitigating the impact of bioterrorist attacks.
Factors Associated with Anxiety During Menopause in District Housing Samalanga
Authors: Safitri Liza , Manan Maidar Abdul , Ramadhaniah
Published: May 2024

In 2020 in Indonesia, 14 million menopausal women will reach 7.4% of the total population. Anxiety is a common psychological symptom of menopause. The research aims to determine the factors associated with anxiety during menopause in the Lima Village, Samalanga District. This research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study of women aged 45-59 years in Lima Village was 504. The research sample was 83 people. Data was collected from 01 – 15 June 2023, using a questionnaire through interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that 76% of respondents experienced low anxiety, 54.2% had secondary education, 51.8% of respondents had less knowledge, 25.3% of respondents' attitudes were negative, 37.3% of respondents stated there was no family support, income did not match the UMP 79.5% and negative self-acceptance 31.3%. The research conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, family support, income and self-acceptance, and maternal anxiety during menopause
Unveiling the Dynamics: Trends and Crises of Administrative Accountability in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossan Md. Alomgir , Mahmud Md. Sultan , Alom Md. Jahangir
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the trends and crises surrounding administrative accountability in Bangladesh from 2009 to the present. Bangladesh, characterized by its complex political landscape and socio-economic challenges, faces significant hurdles in ensuring transparency and integrity within its administrative institutions. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of academic literature, official reports, and empirical evidence, this study analyzes the evolution of administrative accountability mechanisms and explores the factors shaping their effectiveness. Key themes include the role of oversight bodies, legal frameworks, and institutional structures in promoting or impeding accountability within the Bangladeshi administrative system. The paper also investigates prominent crises and scandals that have exposed vulnerabilities in the accountability framework, highlighting their origins, impacts, and implications for governance. Through rigorous analysis and synthesis of existing literature, this study aims to contribute to scholarly discourse and policy debates on administrative accountability in Bangladesh. By identifying critical challenges and opportunities, it provides a foundation for informed decision-making and strategic interventions to strengthen accountability mechanisms in the country.
Transportation Model : Review of Its Practical Application in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Audu Samson
Published: May 2024

The transportation model is a linear programming model targeting at minimization of transportation cost for any firm. However, it is critical to examine how effective it can be applied to enable firms   pursue its immediate and strategic objectives. This study on transportation model is carried out to examine the practical application of transportation model in Otebu Investment limited Idah, Kogi State. The study was induced by the curiosity to ascertain the extent in which the transportation model as a branch of linear programming model is being applied by the firm and how this model has been able to enhance the performance through cost minimization. The study empirically reached both the Management, senior and junior employees of the enterprise through field descriptive survey research and finding revealed that the application of transportation model of linear programming have been able to enhance the performance of the firm hence considering the fact that there is a link between cost minimization and revenue drive of the Firms this model should be consistently adopted so as to be able to continuously minimize transportation cost.
Assessment of Willingness to Pay for Wetlands Protection in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: S. F Arifalo
Published: May 2024

Wetlands provide numerous kinds of advantages and functions, making them vital ecosystems. However, the exploitation of these resources has led to their significant depletion. Engaging communities who rely on wetlands in their sustainable management is crucial to stem the degradation of these critical habitats. This research investigated the willingness of individuals to donate financially to the conservation of wetlands in Ondo State, Nigeria. It aimed to identify the factors influencing the community's willingness to pay (WTP) and to measure the financial commitment made to wetland restoration. A systematic multi-phase sample method was used to survey 124 people who lived close to wetlands. The Binary Probit Regression Model (BPRM), the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and descriptive statistics were all included in the analysis. The results show that the majority of respondents (64.5%) were men, with an average age of 60 and a typical household size of six people. The importance of wetlands as water reserves was emphasized by more than half of the respondents (52%) to the survey. Moreover, 53% of respondents said that they would be willing to contribute financially to the conservation of wetlands, with an average monthly payment of ₦1038.68. Gender, household size, proximity to wetlands, and yearly income were found to be significant predictors of WTP for wetland preservation in the BPRM analysis. The study highlights the community's overall willingness to contribute to wetlands protection. It promotes laws and initiatives meant to raise regional revenues and encourage more community participation in wetland preservation.
Confiscation of Copyrights in Investigations of Criminal Actions in the Field of Taxation and Tax Collection
Authors: Perdana Chakim Yudha , Sulistyanta
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the confiscation of copyright as a form of intellectual property in the investigation of criminal acts in the field of taxation and tax collection. Copyright legal provisions recognize the moral right of creators to defend their rights from things that are detrimental to their personal honor or reputation through certain legal measures, while tax law regulates the authority to carry out confiscation in the event of criminal acts in the field of taxation or unpaid tax debts. This can cause conflicts between legal provisions in their implementation and raise questions about how to confiscate copyright as an intangible movable object. To answer this question, the author carried out a juridical analysis of the provisions of Copyright law and confiscation, prepared arguments for the relevance of Copyright confiscation, and drew conclusions inductively based on the results of the analysis. With the conclusion that there is a legal basis for confiscation related to investigations, but regarding tax collection it does not have sufficient legal basis and requires further regulation of confiscation authority. The exercise of confiscation authority that is not against the law will not conflict with the Creator's legal efforts to defend his rights.
Bukhoor and the Sunnah of Rasulullah: Implementation of Islamic Values in the Traditions of Middle Eastern Societ
Authors: Bilbina Aqeela Haura , Harahap Nurmahni , Junaidi Ibas
Published: May 2024

This journal explains Bukhoor and the Sunnah of Rasulullah: the implementation of Islamic values in the traditions of Middle Eastern society. Bukhoor is a fragrant fragrance and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Bukhoor is a Middle Eastern tradition performed every year in Saudi Arabia. This research aims to understand the implementation of Islamic values in the traditions of Middle Eastern society. This type of research is qualitative, using interview guidelines, namely observation, documentation, and interviews. The source or origin of this research data is the results of interviews with several ustadz or students who applied it. The results of this research are that burning or implementing bukhoor often occurs in daily life or at recitations and majlis by ustadz or ustadzah, Islamic students. They often implement bukhoor when they are stressed and burning it can make them sleep more soundly, the time for burning bukhoor is usually on Friday night during the grand dhikr which is carried out because of the initiative of the teacher council at Dayah Raudhatul Jannah, because Friday night is a blessed night and bukhoor is the sunnah of Rasulullah, therefore they burned it. Researchers hope for further references or insights for readers as well as suggestions and criticism that can influence this research. The conclusion from this research is that there is an ayah in the Dayah Raudhatul Jannah which implements bukhoor whether in daily life or at majlis
Implementation of Creating a Ledger and Trial Balance in PT Syafa Jaya Electric
Authors: Hanifah Pitti Nur , Putri Nurul Wulandari
Published: May 2024

On moment This every company need accountancy For take notes finance on every transaction . Transactions that have been made carried out in the books later processed For made report finance company . Order in making report finance , First of all, the recording process transaction in accordance with accountancy . Then the checking process return notes accounting , If happen error so can done journal reverser or journal adjustment For repair error existing records _ done . Next making report per month based on balance sheet existing lanes , for example report made _ is report profit and loss , report balance sheet , report internal company taxes , and etc . After made report so journal the must closed so as not to happen recording repeat return . Making process report finance This only Wrong One example from Lots Example of manufacturing process report finance . Balance Sheet the balance is not balanced show exists error entry journal , which is often caused by a number of reason like error in calculation balance account , arrangement _ credit and debit accounts , current . Objective writing This is For know understanding balance sheet balance , function balance sheet balance , type And component balance balance , method used _ in make balance sheet balance , as well method make balance sheet balance . Type study This use method study qualitative , with analysis descriptive And say library approach. Source study obtained from material teachings , book reading , journal And other . Based on results study obtained that There is four function general balance sheet balance, that is function preparation, bookkeeping, correction , and supervisin
Database Management for the Arrangement and Management of Online Boarding Houses in the Archipelago Region
Authors: Malaikosa Erna Juniasti , Paly Luisa Sentia , Lonasali Semuel
Published: May 2024

Teluk Mutiara District is one of the sub-districts in the Alor Island group, currently a sub-district that has the potential for quite rapid regional development. With the increasing prospects for development and activities in this region, more and more people are coming to work, try their luck, attend education and live in this region. The geographical location of Alor Regency with the Islands region makes people choose the alternative boarding house as a temporary residence. People experience problems when looking for a boarding house because they have to go around and ask acquaintances and friends about the availability of empty boarding rooms. Boarding house owners are also limited in promoting boarding houses, they only write information about the boarding house business in front of the house. This limited information means a system has been created that can register, search for and promote boarding house businesses according to needs quickly and precisely. The iterative method is used in developing systems because this method can accept changes in requirements from users if necessary. The system was successfully built with a boarding house and promotion data collection feature as well as a boarding house search feature based on location, facilities and closest distance
Cashless Policy and The Nigerian Rural Economy (a Case Study Of Akwa Ibom State)
Authors: Udoinyang Nathan , Daniel Reuben , Umoh Salamat Amos Umoh
Published: May 2024

This study examines the impact of cashless policy on the Nigerian rural economy, using Akwa Ibom State as a case study. A survey of 328 people from three senatorial districts was conducted, with a sample size of 400. The study found that cashless policy helps in tracking expenses, preventing cash flow outside the formal banking system, reducing money laundering, and reducing stress during payments. However, challenges such as inadequate payment channels, internet fraud exposure, poor electronic banking networks, and high charges hinder its implementation. The researchers urge the government and policymakers to provide reliable methods to combat internet fraud, reduce charges on electronic banking platforms, and educate the public on the benefits of cashless policies.
The Effect of Project-Based Learning by Utilizing the Canva Application to Increase the Interest in Learning History of Class X Students of Public Vocational High School 1 Seputih Agung
Authors: Dian Surya Virgawati  , Risma Margaretha Sinaga  , Pujiati
Published: May 2024

A psychological state known as interest in learning motivates someone to carry out learning activities. History subjects are considered boring so it is necessary to use a learning model that can attract students' interest and learning to history lessons. This study's goal was to clarify how project-based learning is used by utilizing the Canva application to increase student interest in learning history subjects. Experimental research is the approach used in this study. Class X students at public vocational high school 1 Seputih Agung, including 38 students altogether, are separated into two groups: the experimental class and the control class. There are two variables studied in the study, namely: (1) Project Based Learning by Utilizing Canva Application (2) Learning Interest. Data collection techniques provide questionnaires and tests to research samples and then process data through SPSS version 26.00 statistics.
The average value between the pre-test results for the experimental class and the control class. before receiving treatment was 61.26 and 60.95, respectively, according to the study's findings. For the experimental class's average post-test results, the results were 72.11 and 64.11, respectively. Thus Project Based Learning by utilizing Canva has an effect on increasing interest in learning.
Enhancing Customer Relationship Management in Retail: A Case Study of Reliance Trends
Authors: Grancy Kaneria  , Divya Shah  , Jaykishan Gautam  , Jignesh Vidani
Published: May 2024

Within the dynamic realm of retail, the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is essential for cultivating customer satisfaction, fostering loyalty, and ultimately propelling sales growth. This case study explores the CRM strategies utilised by Reliance Trends, a prominent fashion retail brand in India, to examine how it effectively utilises CRM practices to stay ahead in the competitive market. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research delves into the effectiveness of Reliance Trends' CRM initiatives in boosting customer satisfaction and loyalty. It also aims to identify any areas that could be enhanced. This study underscores the importance of CRM in retail environments, emphasising its influence on tailored customer interactions and the customisation of global strategies to fit local markets. Our findings provide valuable insights into CRM practices, highlighting both their strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, we offer recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of CRM strategies.
Golden Arches of Success: Enhancing Customer Relationship Management at McDonald's, Wide Angle, Ahmedabad
Authors: Dharmik Chalplot  , Smilee Jagetiya  , Jignesh Vidani
Published: May 2024

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is crucial in the retail business, especially in the highly competitive fast-food sector. This research examines the customer relationship management (CRM) strategies used by McDonald's, Wide Angle in Ahmedabad. The objective is to get insights into their methods of managing customer relationships and improving corporate performance. The goals include evaluating current CRM strategies, identifying strengths and areas for improvement, and offering practical suggestions to increase CRM performance. The study used a qualitative research methodology, including semi-structured interviews with branch managers to get in-depth understanding of McDonald's customer relationship management (CRM) activities. The key results include McDonald's tactics for managing data, techniques for segmenting customers, avenues for contact, and programmes for fostering loyalty. The investigation demonstrates a significant focus on customisation, the use of technology, and the incorporation of client feedback methods. The strengths that have been highlighted include the implementation of comprehensive communication strategies and the successful implementation of loyalty programmes. On the other hand, the problems that need to be addressed are the integration of feedback into practical and effective initiatives.
Analysis of Reproductive Performance of Female Peranakan Etawa Goats in Toari District, Kolaka Regency
Authors: Sahaba La Ode , Surahmanto  , Munadi La Ode Muh.
Published: May 2024

The Peranakan Etawa Goat, a type of livestock highly sought after in Indonesia, particularly in the region of Southeast Sulawesi, is renowned for its ability to reproduce and adapt to the local environment. This research was conducted between April and July 2023 in the Toari District, Kolaka Regency, deliberately chosen as one of the centers of Peranakan Etawa Goat production. The population under study consisted of female Peranakan Etawa Goats owned by farmers in the villages of Ranojaya, Wonua Raya, and Rahabite. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews with respondents and secondary data collection from relevant agencies. The observed variables included the Reproductive Performance of the Peranakan Etawa Goats, such as Estrus Signs, Puberty, Mating (S/C), and Birth (litter size), which were then organized and presented in percentage form. Descriptive analysis was conducted to depict the characteristics and findings of the data. The findings indicate that the reproductive performance of Peranakan Etawa Goats in the Toari District is suboptimal, with puberty achieved at the age of 8-9 months and the duration of estrus ranging from 24-36 hours
The Influence of Compensation, Leadership, and Job Rotation on Job Satisfaction Through Employee Performance Pasar Rebo Regional Hospital
Authors: Sobari Mohamad , Meutia Kardinah Indrianna , Widjanarko Wirawan , Putra Christophorus indra Wahyu , Hasanuddin  , Carlos Gerry Juan , Siagian Rosalina
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research to be achieved is to analyze the influence of compensation, leadership and job rotation on job satisfaction through the performance of employees at Pasar Rebo Hospital. This research is quantitative research, with a total sampling technique, so that with a population of 120 employees, the sample size is 120 employees. The data analysis technique uses SEM PLS analysis using SmartPLS software. The research results show that employee performance can be influenced by compensation, leadership and job rotation positively and significantly and that job satisfaction results are also significantly influenced by compensation, leadership and job rotation. The indirect influence that results from performance can significantly mediate the influence of compensation, leadership, and job rotation on employee satisfaction at Pasar Rebo Regional Hospital
The Influence of Hypertension on the Incidence of Body Balance Disorders in the Elderly in the Sleman Regency Area, Yogyakarta in 2023
Authors: Jacoba Nugrahaningtyas Wahjuning Utami  , Riansih Chici
Published: May 2024

Body balance disorders in the elderly tend to fall from a standing position. This occurs due to the reduced function of several systems, including the musculoskeletal, central nervous, and sensory systems. Hypertension is one of the causes of body balance disorders. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hypertension in the elderly and the incidence of balance disorders in the elderly. Method: research was conducted using purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi-square. The data collection technique involves measuring the time you stand on one leg and doing it on both legs. The results of the study show that women suffer from hypertension more than men. The relationship between hypertension and body balance disorders has a P-value <0.05. Conclusion: Women suffer from hypertension more than men. There is a significant relationship between hypertension sufferers and body balance disorders
The Effect of Individual Religiosity on Visits to Religious Tourism
Authors: Ahmad Saefulloh  , Miftakhul Khasanah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of religiosity, the attractiveness of religious tourism and the quality of sharia tourism bureau services on tourists' decisions to visit the Gedhe Kauman Mosque, Yogyakarta. This research uses a quantitative type of research, using primary data. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 200 respondents as the research sample. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0. The research results show that the religiosity variable does not have a significant effect on tourists' decisions to visit the Gedhe Kauman Mosque in Yogyakarta, while the variables of religious tourism attraction and the quality of sharia tourism bureau services have a positive and significant effect on tourists' decisions to visit the Gedhe Kauman Mosque in Yogyakarta.
Optimizing Customer Relationships: A Case Study of CRM Practices at Puma Outlet in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat
Authors: Harsh Ravani  , Dhruval Bhalani  , Jignesh Vidani
Published: May 2024

Effective client Relationship Management (CRM) techniques are essential in the current competitive retail environment to maintain client loyalty and stimulate corporate expansion. This study aims to investigate and assess customer relationship management (CRM) techniques used in Puma shops. It seeks to provide insights into the impact of these tactics on customer relationships and the overall success of the organisation. The study uses a qualitative methodology, conducting in-depth interviews with branch managers in various geographical areas and market conditions. The findings indicate that common customer relationship management (CRM) tactics include the use of technology to handle data, personalised marketing efforts, and the implementation of loyalty programmes. The positives that have been identified include the efficient utilisation of customer data and the proactive interaction with customers. On the other hand, the limitations are related to the integration of CRM practices across all points of contact and the maintenance of data quality.This study makes theoretical contributions by connecting CRM theories with actual implementations, emphasising the changing role of technology and human interaction in enhancing CRM effectiveness. This study enhances the current CRM literature by offering in-depth understanding of a particular retail environment, opening up opportunities for further investigation into upcoming technologies and CRM tactics across other retail sectors.Ultimately, the results emphasise the crucial significance of CRM methods in cultivating client connections and promoting retail achievements in the digital age. Retail managers may use these observations to continually enhance their CRM strategies, while researchers are urged to explore more into the ever-changing environment of CRM to further enhance retail efficiency and consumer involvement.