bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan UKM Tenun Ikat Troso dalam Pengelolaan Model Pemasaran Berbasis Online
Authors: Ismanto Hadi , Tamrin Muhammad Husni , Edward M. Yunies
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mayasyarakat, khususnya mitra UKM Handiqa Jaya, Kencana Indah, dan Makmur Putra dalam mengelola usahanya. Kegiatan ini difokuskan pada peningkatan jalur pemasaran online sebagai media pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Penjualan online memiliki keunggulan yaitu harga yang dijual lebih menguntungkan bagi mitra karena sasaran pasarnya adalah pengguna langsung. Hal ini berbeda dengan model pemasaran yang selama ini berlaku, yaitu dijual kepada pedagang besar yang ada di kota-kota besar, sehingga harga yang jual tidak sesuai dengan keinginan mitra.. Metode yang digunakan adalah penampingan, pelatihan, dan praktek langsung oleh mitra UKM Tenun Ikat Troso Jepara. Capain kegiatan ini adalah dimilikinya alat-alat produksi yang telah dimodifikasi dengan mesin dinamo sehingga mempercepat proses produksi. Mitra memperkuat jalur online marketing dengan memanfaatkan website dan instagram serta beberapa market place guna meningkatkan daya saing UKM.
On the Category of Weakly U-Complexes
Authors: Elfiyanti Gustina , Muchtadi-Alamsyah Intan , Yuliawan Fajar , Nasution Dellavitha
Published: April 2020

Motivated by a study of Davvaz and Shabbani which introduced the concept of U-complexes and proposed a generalization on some results in homological algebra, we study thecategory of U-complexes and the homotopy category of U-complexes. In [8] we said that the category of U-complexes is an abelian category. Here, we show that the object that we claimed to be the kernel of a morphism of U-omplexes does not satisfy the universal property of the kernel, hence wecan not conclude that the category of U-complexes is an abelian category. The homotopy category of U-complexes is an additive category. In this paper, we propose a weakly chain U-complex by changing the second condition of the chain U-complex. We prove that the homotopy category ofweakly U-complexes is a triangulated category.
ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN BASED ON EATING HABITS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS
Authors: Peni Tri , Laili Siti Indatul , Jayanti Esti Dwi , Sari Dwi Anggita
Published: April 2020

Dietary habit is behaviors that are appropriate for the selection of the right foods so that they will provide good nutritional status. Nutrients that consist of macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micro substances such as vitamins and minerals needed by the body for the process of growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns with the nutritional status and cognitive abilities of elementary school children. Cross-Sectional research design. The population in this study were all students as many as 367 students, the sampling used was a Stratified random sampling technique, a sample of 192 respondents. Data analysis uses the Spearman Rank Rho statistical test. The results of the analysis of dietary variables with nutritional status were obtained ρ (0.003) <α (0.05), so H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between eating patterns and nutritional status of school-age children, with a value of r = 0.210 which showed a high positive correlation. The results of the analysis of nutritional status variables with cognitive abilities obtained results ρ = 0.00, <α = 0.05. meaning that there is a relationship between nutritional status and cognitive learning achievement in elementary school children. Normal nutritional status can be obtained by applying a positive diet so that the intake that enters the body in accordance with the needs of the body. Children who have normal nutritional status have good cognitive abilities. Parents are the most important support in optimizing children's growth and development
Participative Learning to Improve Female Adolescents’ Knowledge on The Risks of
Authors: Wijaya Merry , Elba Fardila
Published: April 2020

Early-age marriage is still one of the most prominent issues in female health in Indonesia. Scarce information on the risks and dangers of early-age marriage has caused many adolescents to make a rash decision to get married. This study aims to discover the effectiveness of participative learning on the risks of early-age marriage in improving female adolescents’ knowledge about the matter. This is a quantitative study in quasi-experimental design, using pretest-posttest design method, conducted at Kalijaya and Kalisari Villages, Karawang Regency, on May 2018. The sample of 80 girls from Kalijaya Village and 101 girls from Kalisari Village was selected through purposive sampling from the population of all female adolescents at those villages. Data is obtained from two sources, questionnaire (for primary data) and annual report register in local Religious Affairs Office (for secondary data). Data is analyzed using paired T-test and effect-size (ES) measurement. The results show that in Kalijaya Village, the pretest score of R=69.10, s.b=16.45 increase to a posttest score of M = 77.58, SD = 15.88, [t(80) = 6.75, p = 0.000], and the pretest score of M = 66.14, SD = 15.38 in Kalisari Village increase to a posttest score of M = 76.36, SD = 16.10 [t(101) = 7.65, p = 0.000]. The intervention of participative learning has high effectiveness (ES ≥ 0.14) in improving female adolescents’ knowledge on the dangers and risks of early-age marriage (ES = 0.37). Health education using participative method is effective to improve female adolescents’ knowledge on the risks of early marriage.
The CORRELATION OF MOTHER'S ROLE WITH THE ABILITY OF TOILET TRAINING IN CHILDREN
Authors: Ningsih Tri Ratna , IDA PRACILLIA DEVIAN REZKY
Published: April 2020

Children's ability in doing toilet training was influenced by children's physical, psychological and emotional readiness, there had to be a positive role from parents especially mothers in the toilet training process. Problem that often encountered was many mothers who did not teach toilet training and letting children urinating or defecating in not appropriate place. The purpose of this study was to study the correlation of mother’s role with the ability of toilet training in children in PAUD and Miftahul Qulub Gondang Kindergarten. The study design was correlational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers of PAUD students and Miftahul Qulub Gondang Kindergarten as many as 92 respondents. The sample was taken by the total sampling technique as many as 92 respondents. Data were collected using the questionnaire of mother’s role and questionnaire of children’s toilet training ability which had been tested for validity with 10 respondents, then collected with a statistical distribution (crosstab) presented in table form. The results showed that most mothers were able to do toilet training (82.4%). Mother with positive role could make children doing their toilet training. There was correlation of mother’s role with the ability of children’s toilet training in PAUD and Miftahul Qulub Kindergarten, Gondang. If mother's role was positive then children would succeed in conducting toilet training because the mother's role was one of the factors that strongly supported children’s ability in toilet training. Besides, mother with good teaching method would make successful toilet training process in children.
RECONSTRUCTIONS OF HYDROLOGIC VARIABLES IN THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER BASIN
Authors: Anderson Sally Rose , Bowen Amanda , Tootle Glenn , Oubeidillah Abdoul
Published: April 2020

Reconstructions of hydrologic variables are commonly created using tree-ring chronologies (TRCs) to generate information about historic climate and potential future variability. This study used TRCs to reconstruct annual streamflow, April 1st Snow Water Equivalent (SWE), and soil moisture in the North Platte River Basin (NPRB). Stepwise linear regression was performed to determine which of the 55 moisture sensitive TRCs were the best predictors of hydrologic variation. The regressions explained 63% of the variability in streamflow, 55% of the variability in SWE, and 66% of the variability in soil moisture. This study then maximized the overlapping period of records which resulted in a decrease in the percent of variability explained but indicated that the regression models were stable for long reconstruction periods. This study successfully reconstructed all three hydrologic variables for NPRB to 1438 or earlier. Temporal wet and dry periods for streamflow and SWE were closely aligned while soil moisture did not follow similar temporal patterns. This was likely due to a natural “lag” between soil moisture and streamflow / SWE given soil moisture tends to retain antecedent signals. The availability of reconstructed hydrologic data in NPRB allows for a better understanding of the long-term hydrologic variability in the region.
ESSENCE OF THE NOTION INNOVATION AND ITS FINANCING BASES
Authors: D.A. Rakhmonov  , S.A. Sulaymanov
Published: April 2020

The given article discusses scientific approaches to innovation. Independent author’s position on innovation and financing. Developed international innovation includes indices and scientific findings
Latihan fleksibilitas statis bagi persendian ekstremitas inferior lansia
Authors: Prima Asep , Kridasuwarso Bambang , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek latihan fleksibilitas statis terhadap persendian ekstremitas inferior pada lansia dengan usia >60 tahun. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui eksperimen dimana desain atau rancangan penelitiannya adalah the one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi berjumlah 40 lansia dan teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 34 lansia. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes chair sit-and-reach. Penelitian dilakukan pada 19 Februari sampai 20 April 2019. Analisis data diperoleh melalui program SPSS versi 16. Hasil tes chair sit and reach memiliki nilai rata-rata tes awal 0.56 cm dan tes akhir 4.51 cm dengan nilai signifikansi atau p-value 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga latihan fleksibilitas statis berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap persendian ekstremitas inferior lansia. Hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan di dalam memberikan latihan fleksibilitas adalah latihan harus sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah latihan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan agar tercapainya tujuan latihan bagi persendian lansia.
Karakter kepribadian atlet Papua: kajian menuju POPNAS ke-XV
Authors: Guntoro Tri Setyo , Kurdi Kurdi , Putra Miftah Fariz Prima
Published: April 2020

Kepribadian atlet menjadi determinan utama dalam menggapai prestasi yang optimal pada olahraga yang kompetitif, tak terkecuali pada pertandingan olahraga nasional terbesar tingkat remaja atau dikenal dengan Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Nasional (POPNAS). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap: (1) karakter kepribadian atlet remaja Provinsi Papua, dan (2) perbedaan karakter kepribadian atlet cabang olahraga bola voli, sepakbola, tinju dan judo Provinsi Papua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desian ex post facto. Inventori Kepribadian Atlet (IKA) digunakan sebagai instrumen utama untuk mengungkap kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh atlet Provinsi Papua. Sebanyak 54 atlet dari cabang olahraga bola voli, sepakbola, judo dan tinju akan dilibatkan dalam studi tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunanakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan Anova satu jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) atlet cabang olahraga tinju memiliki keunggulan karakter kepribadian pada dimensi motivasi berprestasi, kerja keras, mandiri, dan komitmen, (2) untuk dimensi gigih, cerdas dan swakendali cabang olahraga judo lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan tiga cabang olahraga lainnya, dan (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan karakter kepribadian atlet antara cabang olahraga bola voli, sepakbola, judo dan tinju.
Aktivitas air: rekomendasi penurunan kadar glukosa darah
Authors: Pramono Bayu Agung , Mustar Yetty Septiani , Marsudi Imam , Hariyanto Agus , Ashadi Kunjung
Published: April 2020

Olahraga merupakan aktivitas fisik yang dapat mengontrol kadar glukosa pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Hanya saja, masyarakat kesulitan dalam menemukan konsep untuk menjalankan aktivitas olahraga yang tepat dan menjadi malas dalam beolahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bentuk aktivitas fisik yang efektif dan tidak membosankan dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. 27 mahasiswa mengikuti penelitian ini dengan rata-rata umur 19 tahun. Sampel terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu 9 mahasiswa dengan aktivitas permainan air, 9 mahasiswa dengan aktivitas berenang dan 9 mahasiswa dengan aktivitas jogging. Semua peserta melakukan aktivitas selama 30 menit. Pengecekan glukosa darah menggunakan tenaga ahli kesehatan. Alat yag digunakan untuk mengecek kadar glukosa darah menggunakan Accu Check Active. Hasil penelitian menyajikan data rerata penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada aktivitas permainan air adalah 0,6 mmol/dl, aktivitas renang dan jogging turun 0,5 mmol/dl serta nilai ttabel ketiga kelompok lebih besar dari thitung dan signifikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas air merupakan bentuk perlakuan fisik yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini terbatas pada 3 jenis aktivitas air. Oleh karena itu, penambahan jenis aktivitas air lainnya dapat dipertimbangkan penggunaannya dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa.
Firm-level determinants of capital structure in the MENA region
Authors: El-Diftar Doaa
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the behavior of firm characteristics on capital structure in firms in the MENA region. The outcomes of this research are important to bridge the gap between the theory and the practical decisions related to capital structure. The research studies the impact of firm characteristics on levels of debt from three different perspectives; short-term debt, long-term debt, and total debt. The study is applied to 416 firms from nine countries of the MENA region (Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia) over some time from 2007-2016. Various econometrics techniques are used to reinforce the generated results. The results show that a firm's profitability and liquidity levels have a significant inverse impact on leverage, whereas; firm's size has a direct impact. The empirical results also show that asset tangibility and market value impact leverage differently depending on the type of debt used. Overall, the results reinforce the importance of both the pecking order theory as well as the trade-off theory in explaining capital structure decisions in the MENA region, with the results being more significant concerning the pecking order theory.
Hak Penyandang Disabilitas: Antara Tanggung Jawab dan Pelaksanaan oleh Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Ndaumanu Frichy
Published: April 2020

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas hadir dengan memberikan tanggung jawab kepada pemerintah daerah atas hak penyandang disabilitas. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang memiliki penyandang disabilitas terbanyak urutan kedua namun cakupan penanganan disabilitasnya hanya 12.65% dari jumlah penyandang disabilitas yang ada. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan penghormatan, pelindungan dan pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas serta menganalisis hambatan terhadap pelaksanaan upaya tersebut. Penelitian ini akan mengulas secara spesifik dan komprehensif upaya pemerintah daerah mengimplementasikan tiap kewajiban di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer dari stakeholder melalui wawancara mendalam. Dalam tulisan ini terungkap bahwa hak penyandang disabilitas masih belum terpenuhi secara maksimal karena minimnya program dan kegiatan bagi penyandang disabilitas, belum adanya pendataan dan informasi, stigmatisasi serta faktor sosio budaya. Dibutuhkan peraturan daerah yang menjabarkan kewajiban pemerintah daerah atas hak penyandang disabilitas.
Jakarta Statement Menuju Jakarta Rules: Strategi Melindungi Hak Narapidana Lanjut Usia
Authors: Kurniyawan Antok
Published: April 2020

Fase Lansia merupakan bagian dari siklus kehidupan manusia yang tidak dapat dihindari, ditandai dengan semakin menurunnya kondisi fisik, sosial dan psikologinya. Berawal dari fenomena peningkatan jumlah populasi masyarakat Lansia secara global, akan memberikan tantangan tersendiri dalam aspek penegakan hukum. Secara empiris membuktikan bahwa seseorang yang sudah lanjut usia masih sangat potensial berperilaku melanggar hukum. Oleh karena itu Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia menginisiasi Jakarta Statement yang terus didorong menjadi Jakarta Rules sebagai standar internasional perlakuan khusus bagi narapidana lanjut usia. Tujuan pembahasan ini ialah menjelaskan urgensi pendekatan pelayanan menjadi pendekatan hak, yang harus segera diwujudkan dalam sebuah standar berskala internasional perlakuan khusus untuk menciptakan keadilan pelayanan yang berasaskan HAM bagi narapidana lansia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Melalui pembahasan yang disampaikan, diharapkan mampu menjadi sebuah stimulus berupa kajian ilmiah guna menjawab tantangan global akibat perubahan demografi penduduk saat ini dan masa mendatang. Sebagai sebuah kesimpulan ialah regulasi internasional yang mengatur hal tersebut secara tegas sangat diperlukan, sebagai sebuah komitmen global dalam rangka pemenuhan dan penegakan HAM. Komparasi dan studi lebih lanjut yang melibatkan negara-negara lain di dunia, bisa menjadi saran tepat untuk langkah selanjutnya.
Clean intermittent catheterization in patients with spinal cord injury: knowledge of nurses
Authors: Maria Assis Gisela , Silmara Miranda Roberta , Claudia Lima Dornellas Ana , Maria Benedita Messias Aline , Teles Batista Valeria , Júnior Gomes João
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Spinal cord injury results in failure to empty the bladder, leaving the individual exposed to the risk of recurrent urinary tract infection, vesicoureteral reflux and even loss of renal function. Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is the method of choice for emptying the bladder in these cases. Although it has a simple technique, its performance should be well oriented in order to avoid complications such as infections or traumas. Guidance for the technique should be performed during the hospitalization period due to the injury and the nurse is responsible for this action. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of nurses working in a trauma care hospital in relation to clean intermittent catheterization. Methods: Questionnaire constructed based on the guidelines of the European Association of Urological Nurses, applied to 18 nurses from a university hospital, a reference in the treatment of spinal trauma, regarding neurological dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and clean intermittent catheterization. Results: The participants presented expressive knowledge about lower urinary tract neurological dysfunction and CIC. There were errors regarding the CIC technique in the indication of the use of procedure gloves, in the lubrication of the catheter, collection of periodic urine cultures, use of antibiotics and in the need for instructions before discharge from hospital. Conclusion: Although the sample demonstrated knowledge on several issues related to the subject, the errors indicate the need for training and especially awareness of the responsibility of guidance before discharge from hospital.
Pemerataan Pembelajaran Muatan Lokal Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar Indonesia
Authors: Sya Mega Febriani , Helmanto Fachri
Published: April 2020

Sejumlah media mencatat pemberitaan peniadaan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar negeri Indonesia. Sementara, pembelajaran Bahasa inggris masih sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana fokus pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para guru kelas/wali kelas/kepala sekolah SD di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan Teknik convenience sampling melalui penyebaran angket yang berbasis digital dan disebarluaskan melalui sosial media. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap 84% SD masih mengadakan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. 72% dari 84% SD memfokuskan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada materi gramatika. Penelitian ini dibatasi dengan cakupan wilayah yang terjangkau koneksi internet dan responden yang memiliki smartphone. Penelitian berikutnya diharapkan mampu menjangkau lebih banyak responden di wilayah Indonesia dan/atau memfokuskan pada bahan ajar maupun efektivitas penilaian.
MAKING BIOETHANOL TECHNIQUE MADE FROM OIL EMPTY FRUIT TUBES IN TREATMENT OF YEAR FERMENTATION AND YEAR DOSAGE WITH HEAT TEMPERATURE COMPRESSION OF 220 OC METHOD
Authors: Purnomo Julian , Irianto Irianto
Published: April 2020

Nowadays, biofuels are increasingly developed in the form of bioethanol which is gained from cassava. As the time passes by, however, this solution raises another issue as the excessive use of biofuels may create a competition between the needs for fuel and food. Waste empty bunch of palm oil (WEBP) constitutes as a cellulose material which is quite potential to be developed as raw materials for ethanol. So far, the WEBP is available in large quantities and it seems that the WEBP remains underused. In fact, it contains a high concentration of cellulose (45%). For that reason, this research attempted to gather an optimal formula of yeast dosage and the length of fermentation in order to produce standardized and high quality ethanol. The quality standards covered ethanol level (SNI17390:2008), methanol level (SNI7390:2008), acidity as CH3COOH (SNI7390:2008), pHe (SNI7390:2008, and appearance (visual observation) (SNI7390:2008). Therefore, they could be used to suffice alternative energy needs which were renewable and environmentally friendly. In detail, the present research aimed at identifying 1) the effect of the fermentation length, 2) understanding the effect of added dosage of the yeast, and 3) identifying the interaction between the fermentation length treatment and the treatment of added dosage of yeast. Results of the discussion indicated that the length of fermentation treatment had a significant effect as the longer the fermentation, the higher the ethanol level value. In addition, the ethanol level tended to increase, the sugar level tended to decline, and the pH value seemed to fall.
Perangkat Keras pada Komputer
Authors: Adipati Fauziah
Published: April 2020

Hardware atau dalam bahasa indonesia-nya disebut juga dengan nama “perangkat keras” adalah salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alat nya bisa dilihat dan diraba secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan ada padanya, atau yang juga disebut dengan dengan istilah instruction set. Dengan adanya perintah yang dapat dimengerti oleh hardware tersebut, maka hardware tersebut dapat melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang telah ditentukan oleh pemberi perintah. Secara fisik, Komputer terdiri dari beberapa komponen yang merupakan suatu sistem. Sistem adalah komponen-komponen yang saling bekerja sama membentuk suatu kesatuan. Apabila salah satu komponen tidak berfungsi, akan mengakibatkan tidak berfungsinya proses-proses yang ada komputer dengan baik. Komponen komputer ini termasuk dalam kategori elemen perangkat keras (hardware).
Life and Evolution in terms of maximum entropy production principle
Authors: Martyushev Leonid
Published: April 2020

Maximum entropy production principle (MEPP) has been formulated in the mid-twentieth century, and today it has acquired the status of an important principle of science, which is extremely effective in considering various non-equilibrium problems. In this study, for the first time, definition of life is based on an easily measurable physical quantity that is entropy production. Life and evolution are discussed from the point of view of MEPP and the Universe, but not a human.
perangkat keras komputer
Authors: ahmad alya andhara
Published: April 2020

AbstractPerangkat keras merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamny sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, perangkat lunak yang menyediakan instruksi buat perangkat keras untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya.Kata kuncinya: hardwere
COVID-19 Pandemie in Österreich – Zufriedenheit der Bürger*innen mit Maßnahmen und Kommunikation
Authors: Willems Jurgen , Knassmüller Monika , Ebinger Falk , Dinhof Katharina , Schmid Moritz
Published: April 2020

Insgesamt sind in Österreich lebende Menschen zufrieden mit den abgefragten Aspekten der COVID-19 Krise: Sämtliche Mittelwerte liegen im positiven Bereich der Skala (also über 0 auf der Skala von -3 bis +3). Die größte Zufriedenheit zeigen die Befragten mit sich selbst im Umgang mit der von Regierung und Arbeitgeber\*in gesetzten Maßnahmen zur Bewältigung der Krise. Das betrifft sowohl die Umsetzung als auch die Einhaltung der Maßnahmen durch die Befragten. Im Gegensatz dazu ist die Zufriedenheit am geringsten, wenn es um die Befolgung der Maßnahmen durch Nachbarn und andere Bürger\*innen sowie um die Berichterstattung über die Maßnahmen in den österreichischen Medien geht. Die Schichtung nach Geschlecht, Alter, Bundesland, Bildungsabschluss, Beruf oder beruflichem Sektor zeigt geringe, aber keine bedeutenden Unterschiede zwischen den jeweiligen Untergruppen.
The role of Motivational Factors on Employee Engagement at Readymade Garments Industry, with Leadership as Moderator
Authors: Hossan Dalowar , Mansor Zuraina Binti Dato' , Aktar Mst Fahima , roshedi Nurain binti mohd , Roy Saurov
Published: April 2020

The current study aims to extend the literature by examining the moderating effect of leadership styles on the relationship between motivational factors and employee engagement in the context of the readymade garments (RMG) industry of Bangladeshwhere both leadership styles, motivational factors and employee engagement are known to be at an unsatisfactory level. The study used Herzberg’s two-factor theory and the full range leadership model. Quantitative technique had been used and the hypotheses were investigated through path coefficient analysis of 387 employees at the RMG industry of Bangladesh. The findings show thatextrinsic motivational factors, intrinsic motivational factors, transactional leadership style and transformational leadership stylehave significant effect on employee engagement as well as transactional leadership style moderates the relationship between intrinsic motivational factors and employee engagement. The paper discusses the implications of the findings and provides constructive suggestions on how to use motivational factors and leadership styles to positively impact employee engagement. The conclusionsrecommend that the industry focuses on leadership styles and motivational factors in order to fulfil more ambitious targets and sustain business for the long term.
Perangkat Keras pada Komputer
Authors: Pardede Nurul Fadhilah
Published: April 2020

Hardware atau dalam bahasa indonesia-nya disebut juga dengan nama “perangkat keras” adalah salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alat nya bisa dilihat dan diraba secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan ada padanya, atau yang juga disebut dengan dengan istilah instruction set. Dengan adanya perintah yang dapat dimengerti oleh hardware tersebut, maka hardware tersebut dapat melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang telah ditentukan oleh pemberi perintah. Secara fisik, Komputer terdiri dari beberapa komponen yang merupakan suatu sistem. Sistem adalah komponen-komponen yang saling bekerja sama membentuk suatu kesatuan. Apabila salah satu komponen tidak berfungsi, akan mengakibatkan tidak berfungsinya proses-proses yang ada komputer dengan baik. Komponen komputer ini termasuk dalam kategori elemen perangkat keras (hardware).
perangkat lunak
Authors: Wagiarni
Published: April 2020

Saat ini perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah berkembang denga sangat pesat. Berbagai kemudahan memperoleh informasi dari berbagai penjuru dunia dapat kita nikmati dalam hitungan detik. Pada saat “zaman batu” teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang tidak mungkin, kini telah menjadi kenyataan. Dengan teknologi yang luas ini kita harus dapat memanfaatkannya. Diantara teknologi informasi yang hamper disetiap tempat kita temukan adalah computer. Sekarang computer sangat berkembang oesat hamper setiap tahuncomputer selalu mengalami perkembangan. Orang dapat menggunakan computer dimana saja. Software yang kita gunakan saat ini tidak dengan begitu saja muncul melainkan melalui proses yang panjang. Munculnya computer dapat dilihat ari kilas baliknya sejarah sejak digunakannya.
A Framework for Building Cognitive Process Models
Authors: Jarecki Jana Bianca , Tan Jolene , Jenny Mirjam
Published: April 2020

The term process model is widely used but rarely agreed upon. This paper proposes a framework for characterizing and building cognitive process models. Process models model not only inputs and outputs but also model the ongoing information transformations at a given level of abstraction. We argue that four dimensions characterize process models: They specify intermediate stages containing the hypothesized mental information processing. They make predictions not only for the behavior of interest but also for process-related variables. Third, the models’ process predictions can be derived from the input without reverse inference from the output data. Fourth, the presumed information transformation steps are not contradicting current knowledge of human cognitive capacities. Finally, process models require a conceptual scope specifying what the model refers to, that is, the information entering the mind, the proposed mental events, and the behavior of interest. This framework can be used for refining models before testing them or after testing them empirically, and it does not rely on specific modeling paradigms. It can be a guideline for developing cognitive process models. Moreover, the framework can advance currently unresolved debates about which models belong to the category of process models.
The imbalanced weighting of proactive control as a function of reactive control capacities in high risk-taking
Authors: Grisetto Fanny , Le Denmat Pierre , Delevoye-Turrell Yvonne N. , Vantrepotte Quentin , Davin Tanguy , Dinca Andreea , Ghoulti Isabelle Desenclos-El , Roger Clémence
Published: April 2020

According to the dual mechanisms of control (DMC), both reactive and proactive control are involved in adjusting behaviors when those are not appropriate to the environment. However, some contextual and inter-individual factors increase the weight of one control mechanism over the other, by influencing their costs. According to the DMC, poor reactive control capacities should be counterbalanced by greater proactive control involvement to ensure control efficiency. However, to our knowledge, no studies have yet investigated this postulate. Moreover, as the flexible weighting between reactive and proactive control is key for adaptive behaviors, we expected that maladaptive behaviors, such as risk-taking, would be characterized by an absence of such counterbalance. A total of 176 adults performed two reaction time tasks (the Simon and the Stop Signal tasks) and a risk-taking assessment (the Balloon Analog Risk Taking, BART). The Stop Signal Reaction Time (SSRT) was used to assess reactive inhibition capacities and the duration of the button press in the BART was used as an index of risk-taking propensity. The post-error slowing (PES) in the Simon task was used to reflect the individuals’ tendency to proactively adjust behaviors after an error. Results showed that poorer reactive inhibition capacities predicted greater proactive adjustments after an error. However, the higher the risk-taking propensity, the less the efficiency of reactive inhibition capacities predicted proactive behavioral adjustments. This finding suggests that higher risk-taking is associated with a smaller weighting of proactive control in response to limited reactive inhibition capacities. These results are discussed in regard of the emergence of maladaptive behaviors.
How to survey citizens’ compliance with COVID-19 public health measures? Evidence from three survey experiments
Authors: Daoust Jean-François , Nadeau Richard , Dassonneville Ruth , Lachapelle Erick , Bélanger Éric , Savoie Justin , van der Linden Clifton
Published: April 2020

The extent to which citizens comply with newly-enacted public health measures such as social distancing or lockdowns strongly affects the propagation of the virus and the number of deaths from COVID-19. It is however very difficult to identify non-compliance through survey research because claiming to follow the rules is socially desirable. Using three survey experiments, we examine the efficacy of different “face-saving” questions that aim to reduce social desirability in the measurement of compliance with public health measures. Our treatments soften the social norm of compliance by way of a short preamble in combination with a guilty-free answer choice making it easier for respondents to admit non-compliance. We find that self-reported non-compliance increases by up to 11 percentage points when making use of a face-saving question. Considering the current context and the importance of measuring non-compliance, we argue that researchers around the world should adopt our most efficient face-saving question.
Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

We do not know when the Covid-19 pandemic will end; we do not know how it will end; and, at present, we can only speculate about its long-term political and economic impact. In a time of crisis, we are infected with uncertainty. But there at least seven things that make this crisis very different from previous ones.
Pengaruh Metode Focus Group Discussion Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi di SMK Negeri 1 Alo’oa Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Anwar Syahferi , Aceh Arif Rahman
Published: April 2020

Kesiapsiagaan adalah upaya-upaya yang memungkinkan pemerintah, masyarakat dan individu merespon secara cepat situasi bencana secara efektif dan salah satu cara meningkatkannya yaitu melalui focus group discussion. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya  metode focus group discussion  terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi di SMK Alo’oa Kota Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Alo’oa sebanyak 200 siswa. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dan XI sebanyak 15 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik probability sampling jenis systematic random sampling. Data Instumen penelitian menggunakan skala kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi yang di kembangkan oleh LIPI. Data diolah dengan uji Wilcoxon test dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh metode focus group discussion terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa menghadapi bencana gempa meningkat dengan nilai p value sebesar (0.001) dengan nilai hasil ≤ 0,05., Artinya ada pengaruh metode focus group discussion terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi
Modelling Untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial Pada Anak Dengan Intellectual Disability
Authors: Kasih Rosalina Citra
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial anak dengan cara modelling Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Asesmen yang digunakan yaitu tes Binet  dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bentuk single case. Diagnosis subjek adalah intellectual disability. Subjek penelitian yang terlibat bernama Budi (nama samaran) berusia 9 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki memiliki permasalahan interaksi sosial dengan lingkungan sekitarnya yang buruk seperti tidak adanya interaksi dengan tetangga dan teman sebaya. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan behavioristik yaitu teknik modelling yang dilakukan dengan 5 sesi, yaitu: (1) Membangun Komitmen (2) Modelling dan Role Play menyapa (3) Modelling dan Role Play bertanya (4) Modelling dan Role Play meminta sesuatu (5) Evaluasi dan Terminasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam interaksi sosial subjek sehingga intervensi dengan teknik modelling memberikan dampak yang positif seperti menyapa tetangga dan teman sebaya dan berani untuk membeli sesuatu di warung.
Hubungan Antara Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Psikologis Dengan Semangat Kerja Pada Karyawan Bank Mandiri Cabang Balige
Authors: Siregar Mulia
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kebutuhan psikologis dengan semangat kerja karyawan di PT Bank Mandiri Cabang Balige. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan model korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dimana seluruh populasi menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 karyawan. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala yaitu semangat kerja dan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari pearson correlation rxy = 0,657 dan p = 0,000 < 0,050. Kemudian nilai determinan (R2) dari hubungan variabel bebas  dengan variabel terikat adalah sebesar R2 = 0,432. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Semangat Kerja dibentuk oleh Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Psikologis sebesar 43,2%. Hasil ini menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dengan semangat kerja. Artinya semakin Tinggi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Psikologis, maka semakin tinggi Semangat Kerja dan begitu juga sebaliknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka hipotesis yang diajukan diterima, yaitu ada hubungan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dengan semangat kerja.
Do Tenure and Promotion Policies Discourage Publications in Predatory Journals?
Authors: McQuarrie Fiona A.E. , Kondra Alex Z. , Lamertz Kai
Published: April 2020

Predatory journals are a concern in academia because they lack meaningful peer review and engage in questionable business practices. Nevertheless, predatory journals continue to flourish, in part because of increasing expectations that academic researchers demonstrate publishing productivity in quantifiable forms. We examined tenure and promotion policies at twenty Canadian universities and did not find any language that explicitly discourages publications in predatory journals. Instead, subjective criteria such as ‘quality’ are commonly used to assess the appropriateness of publication outlets. Additionally, information on avoiding predatory journals was located only on the library’s website at nearly every institution, and the information was primarily directed at students rather than at faculty members. We argue that if predatory journals are truly a threat to the integrity of academic research and knowledge dissemination, universities must take more substantive action against them. We recommend four institutional initiatives to discourage faculty members from publishing in predatory journals.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРОГРАММНЫХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ ПРИНЦИПОВ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ ХХ СТОЛЕТИЯ
Authors: И. В. Мазур
Published: April 2020

The article considers the importance of program documents in the process of formation and establishment of the basic principles of the methodology of research activities of the first quarter of the twentieth century. The study of the features of the collection, recording and systematization of folklore- ethnographic material in this temporary period made it possible to clarify the features and specifics of collecting activities. Based on the study of the analysis principles of collection, records and studies of folklore and ethnographic material. The main methodological principles have been identified and identified, which the foundation of the region is considered as for further research and development of Ukrainian musical folklore of the first quarter of the XX century.
PHYTOHORMONAL ACTIVITY OF IMMOBILIZED CELLS OF SALT-TOLERANT COTTON RHIZOBACTERIA AFTER LONG TERM STORAGE
Authors: Zakiryaeva Saidakhon Ikramovna
Published: April 2020

The phytohormonal activity of free and immobilized cells of B. subtilis BS-80, B. licheniformis BL-83, P. polymyxa PP-113 and P. amylolyticus PA-118 on phosphate flour have been studied. It was found that immobilized cells more actively synthesized IAA and gibberellins in comparison with free cells. The data obtained indicates that the phytohormonal activity of the salt-resistant cells of cotton rhizobacteria can be kept much better in the immobilized form than in the free form (in a refrigerator on jambs).
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ROLE OF ETHNIC IDENTITY IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Predko Victoriia
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the problem of ethnic identity and its main mechanisms. The driving factor in the life of the ethnic group is its ethnic identity, which is an important component of socialization and a leading factor in the further development of the individual, its productive functioning in society. The article analyzes the main provisions on the definition of ethnic identity. The basic functions and structure of ethnic identity are considered, its psychological role is determined. The process of ethnic identity formation in the times of globalization changes is characterized. Its leading role in socio- psychological adaptation, maintaining the mental health of the individual and maintaining state integrity are determined. The important role of ethnic identity in the formation of ethno-national values that regulate the living space of society is emphasized. The article presents the relationship of ethnic identity with the ethnic mentality of the population.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF TEACHERS OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN THE SYSTEM OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION: BENCHMARKS OF EXPERIMENTAL TEACHING
Authors: Syvash S. V.
Published: April 2020

The development of teacher's creative potential is a continuous pedagogical process, constant movement and self-development, in which the system of postgraduate pedagogical education plays the most important role.The article highlights special role that teachers of Ukrainian language and literature play in shaping culture of speech, linguistic flair, and literary tastes of young Ukrainian citizens. The importance of developing creative potential of teachers in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education is revealed. On the basis of the analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, we have determined organizational and pedagogical conditions, suggested an experimental structural and functional model for the development of creative potential of teachers of Ukrainian language and literature in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education. The conclusion is drawn about the integrity, sustainability and dynamics of the experimental model. It is pointed out that the development of spiritual and creative potential, training pedagogical skills require awareness of oneself as a subject of self- development in the created educational environment, which is oriented on positive emotional background, innovative and traditional methods and forms of work, actualization of self-educational potential and success.
TINJAUAN MADZHAB SHAFI’I DAN MADZHAB HANBALI TENTANG HAID YANG TERPUTUS-PUTUS SERTA AKIBAT HUKUMNYA
Authors: Na’imah Farida Ulvi
Published: April 2020

Many things open up opportunities for various interpretations of shari'ah contained in the Qur'an and as-Sunnah, including menstrual problems, especially in the case of intermittent menstruation. This study aims to explain the opinions and methods of the school of Sha <fi'i <and H {anbali <about the intermittent menstrual problem and its consequences. School of Sha <fi’i <punishes naqa <’in the age of <n al-h {aid {as menstruation period. The method used is the legal method {b (leveling method), so that the legal consequences imposed are the inability to carry out worship during naqa ', such as prayer, fasting, intercourse, t {awa <f, t {alaq, calculation of' iddah and silence at mosque. Whereas the school of law {anbali <believes that the cessation of blood (naqa <’) is punished sacred. This method is called the laqt} method (acquisition). The legal consequences arising from the ability to carry out worship during naqa <’, such as prayer, fasting, intercourse, t {awa <f, t {alaq, calculation of iddah and silence in the mosque. This study concludes that the limitation of menstrual time is 10 days on average, so that in the span of 10 days if a blood break occurs, then the naqa <according to the qaul as {s {ah is to bathe jina <bat and perform worship services) recommended, such as prayer, fasting and so forth.
MEMILIH CALON PASANGAN SUAMI-ISTRI DALAM PERKAWINAN ISLAM
Authors: Nashrun Jauhari Ratna Suraiya
Published: April 2020

Marriage guidance in Islam starts with an explanation of how to choose a potential mate before knitting a marriage bond. Many people observe that the guidance given by Islam is only oriented to the fulfillment of the spiritual aspects and ignores the material aspects which are the means of human life, especially the fulfillment of mental or psychological aspects. This study seeks to analyze the criteria for choosing prospective marriage partners in Islam through the perspective of the psychology of Islamic families. As a new theory, Islamic family psychology has considerable urgency in interpreting the Shari'a rules on family law in a more humane manner, and at the same time to identify mental phenomena that affect the achievement of the objectives of Islamic marriage law. The results of this study state that from a psychological perspective, criteria for choosing a potential partner in an Islamic marriage are still quite relevant and truly influence one's personality in the course of a married life. Actualization of the candidates to choose the candidate pair includes judgments: (1) material aspects in the form of wealth ma> liyyah), social status (h {asabiyyah), beauty or good looks (jasadiyyah); (2) spiritual aspects in the form of a prospective partner's religion; and (3) aspects of comparability or kafa>, especially the perspective and life mission of the prospective spouse.
BUDIDAYA CACING DAN TOKEK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khoirur Rozikin Mohamad Toha
Published: April 2020

This paper discusses the problems that arise now relating to the discovery of the method of raising worms and geckos which were previously unthinkable by humans and even classified as disgusting animals are now an alternative source of food or used as a tool to meet human needs. Problems with worms, geckos and crickets are among the categories of problems that are not textually confirmed by the Quran or the Hadith. So to find out the law applies or requires ijtihad. The legal excavation method in this study uses 3 approaches, namely: Us} u> l Fiqh's Rule Approach, Istis} la> h} methodology approach (exploring the potential for benefit), and the analysis approach of the opinion of fiqh scholars. The result is the worm and gecko cultivation law from the perspective of fiqh law from the point of view of the farmers, which is to be traded or consumed permitted / permissible / halal by considering the benefits.