bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review and Analysis on Various Cyber Security Threats on the Basis of Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Srinivas A Vaddadi, Rohith Vallabhaneni, Sravanthi Dontu Abhilash Maroju,
Published: January 2024

The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) known as machine learning (or ML for short) helps develop systems that can learn from examples, spot trends, and make rational decisions with little to no human intervention. Cybersecurity methods provide up-to-date security answers for detecting and countering dangers. Security solutions that were formerly adequate are now insufficient since criminals may circumvent traditional security procedures. Cybersecurity refers to the practice of keeping computer systems, servers, mobile devices, networks, and the data associated with them safe from malicious attacks. The two most critical parts of combining ML with cyber security are (1) ensuring that cyber security is taken into consideration whenever ML is used and (2) utilising ML to facilitate cyber security. We hope this union will help us in many ways; for example, by making cyber security procedures more efficient, bolstering the safety of machine learning models, and allowing us to detect zero-day vulnerabilities with little human intervention.
A New Privacy Preservation Intrusion Detection (PPID) Techniques for Multiclass Attacks to Measure Its Reliability for Detecting Suspicious Activities
Authors: Rohith Vallabhaneni, Srinivas A Vaddadi, Sravanthi Dontu Abhilash Maroju,
Published: January 2024

There is currently no way that can secure Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems from invasions. This technology is not only capable of withstanding numerous types of attacks, but it also prevents the data from being exposed when it is processed by other applications, particularly Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Enterprises with mission-critical control environments can have their SCADA systems overseen. Ensuring the security of sensitive information becomes increasingly challenging when physical and digital systems are interconnected. As a result, privacy preservation approaches have been effective in securing private information and identifying harmful actions; yet, they fall short when it comes to detecting errors and determining the sensitivity percentage of data that is disclosed. In order to identify intrusion events and prioritise data, our recently developed Privacy Preservation Intrusion Detection (PPID) approach makes use of the correlation coefficient and Expectation Maximisation (EM) clustering methods. With the power system datasets for multiclass assaults, we test this technique's capacity to reliably detect suspicious activity. As shown above, the experimental findings demonstrate that the proposed strategy is more efficient and effective than three other methods that can be used with current SCADA systems.
Create a Model to Detect Audiovisual Videos by Breaking Down Superscribing Tensor and Using Less Frequency and a Lower Ranking
Authors: Maroti Shankarrao Kalbande, Et al.
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to develop a model for audiovisual video detection by decomposing superscribing tensors and using reduced frequency and lower rank. This model will be used for identifying videos that have audio with low frequencies and visual frames with low rankings. The proposed model would use a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a recurrent neural network (RNN) to detect and classify the audiovisual characteristics. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) will be used to record the video frames with high frequency, while the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) will be utilised to capture the audio characteristics with low frequency. The training process will use an extensive dataset of audiovisual videos. The performance of the model will be assessed by testing it using a validation dataset. Ultimately, the model will be used in a live setting to identify audiovisual recordings with low occurrence rates.
Analysis of Power Consumption in Base Station in Massive MIMO Systems
Authors: Nikhil Rathore, Et al.
Published: January 2024

The concept of massive MIMO enables high quality of service, Efficiency, and scalability. Therefore, a dense network has been established to enable services using the massive MIMO. But rapidly increasing deployment of cellular base stations increases the electricity energy consumption and increases the green house effect. Therefore, the balance between energy efficiency and high network performance is expected from the communication infrastructure. In this paper, the energy efficiency of the massive MIMO systems has been investigated in mainly two key scenarios i.e. single cell configuration and multi-cell configuration. In order to conduct experiments MATLAB based simulator has been used. Additionally, with the increasing number of User Equipments (UEs) the simulation has been done. Finally the configured network has been used to measure the optimal combination of antenna and UEs and the optimal energy consumption. Additionally the experiment also demonstrates how the different preprocessing technique will influence the massive MIMO energy efficiency. Finally the conclusion has been drawn and the future work has been proposed.
Data Processing from Bank Cheques by Utilising Split Attribute Character Analysis and Multi Branch Network Forest Classifier Techniques
Authors: Hitesh Chaitanyaswami Hitesh Chaitanyaswami
Published: January 2024

Bank cheques are primarily used for conducting financial transactions, resulting in their substantial daily processing volumes worldwide. The automation of the whole process of recognising and verifying cheques has the potential to significantly reduce both the time and expenditures associated with cheque execution. The field of automatic bank cheque processing system is now gaining prominence in the realm of computer vision, image processing, pattern recognition, machine learning, and deep learning. The study places particular emphasis on the sequential processes involved in the automated bank Cheque processing system, including picture capture, pre-processing, and extraction and identification. This article provides an overview of the sequential processes included in the automated data extraction system. This research aims to propose strategies for the automated processing of bank cheque images via the use of Split Attribute character analysis and Multi branch network forest classifier. The study indicates that the recommended technique demonstrates satisfactory performance by achieving high levels of accuracy, precision, recall, and F score.
Basis Function Approaches for Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Shoyeb Ali Sayyed Gosavi Ganesh Vishnu,
Published: January 2024

PDEs (Partial Differential Dynamics) are essential within a number of fields of physics and mathematics because they give a mathematical model of numerous natural events. PDEs are the fundamental domains of application research. At the moment, substantial emphasis is placed upon creating accurate along with analytical answers for regressive PDEs. Numerous methods have been used recently to determine the accurate answers of complicated incomplete differential equations. We use these approaches in order to provide accurate answers for two regressive equations with partial differentials. The primary goal as well as motive for doing the suggested research is to illustrate the significance as well as usefulness of the relative quantification approach to Basic Unit Techniques of various nonlinear systems.
Legal Foundations of the Fight Against Illiteracy and the Formation of a New Ideology: Experience of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1920–1930s
Authors: Ovchinnikova Elizaveta O.
Published: January 2024

The scientific article analyzes the legal regime and organizational principles of the process of educating citizens in the 1920s and 1930s in the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. The enlightenment was based on public ideology. This study aims to determine methods for the effective integration of the educational component into the modern education system of citizens of the Russian Federation aimed at forming their moral and patriotic position. The author uses factual, historical, formal legal, and comparative methods of scientific cognition.
Declared Dead and Recognition of Death in the Judgments of Bialystok Municipal Court in the Years 1946–1950
Authors: Fiedorczyk Piotr
Published: January 2024

Between 1946 and 1950, municipal courts in Poland declared dead or pronounced dead persons missing and died during World War II on a large scale. The basis for these rulings was primarily the 1945 Law on Persons Decree, created as a result of the great unification process of civil law in Poland. The decree was intended to regulate the civil and property status of the population in connection with wartime personal losses. In the Bialystok Municipal Court, such proceedings involved 2,278 people. Most of them were civilian victims of the war, which makes clear the nature of World War II. About half of the proceedings concerned the Jewish population, as more than 90% of Bialystok Jews were exterminated in the Holocaust. The preserved court case files are a very important historical source for the history of the war in Bialystok County. The article presents court proceedings in the case of Jozef Ostruszka, the last president of the Bialystok District Court before the war, being declared dead. He was deported by the Soviets to the Komi Republic and died of exhaustion there. The proceedings were held at the request of his wife, who survived the war. Jozef Ostruszka was one of more than a dozen Bialystok courts officers who lost their lives during the war. Their fate requires further research.
Business Organizations Towards Wartime Law – an Example of the General Government
Authors: Dąbrowski Karol
Published: January 2024

It would seem that business organizations during the war and occupation cease to exist. However, practice shows that the opposite happens. The old ones still exist, and the new ones – that were created by the occupier – increase the scope of their activities, like quasi-offices. The occupiers decide whether or not to let them exist, or change them, transform, liquidate, or perhaps close, in fact killing members and taking property. These are important issues to look at the realities of war and occupation from different points of view. The example of the General Government is interesting because the Germans during World War II did not have a uniform policy towards business organizations. They used the pre-war normative regulations and those they themselves made during the war to their advantage, setting up forced cartels, local companies and associations. In this way, they captured the economic market, raised their social status and strengthened the Reich’s war policy.
Benefit as a Standard Unit of Measure for Arts Organizations: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Keeney Kate , DeVereaux Constance
Published: January 2024

Benefit is a commonly used concept for expressing positive outcomes of arts participation. The inherent ambiguity of benefit applied to a broad range of arts activities raises issues for research, decision-making, program design, and evaluation. This article offers a conceptual analysis of benefit as a standard unit of measure for design and evaluation of third sector arts organization services. In this article, we explore the possibilities for a standard unit of measure, called Benefit Unit that works toward dispelling the inherent ambiguities of “benefit” in the current discourse on arts programs and services. Conceptual analysis is applied to existing theories of benefit analysis and transaction theory, to advance a framework for Benefit Unit that offers ease of use, coherence, and wide acceptance. Developed for arts organizations, we see potential for any nonprofit organization seeking to establish appropriate measures of the intangible merits of its services. Our research is aimed at decision makers, policy agents, public administrators, and funders who have interest in improving available tools for measuring outcomes of arts services.
Creativity in climate adaptation
Authors: Bugg Emma , Wright Tarah , Zurba Melanie
Published: January 2024

In the face of the climate emergency, it is becoming clear that cultural change is a necessary transformative shift that must occur to ensure human survival. Climate change is entangled with behavioural and social dimensions of our lives, necessitating that we undergo cultural transformation to access the potential of existing climate solutions. While there is both an increase in research regarding how the arts can contribute to this needed cultural transformation, as well as increasing participation in climate work by those within the arts sector, the marriage between evidence and practice in this field is in its infancy. Existing literature highlights the exciting potential of the arts to make meaningful contributions to climate action through interdisciplinary contributions to knowledge creation, public engagement forums that go beyond fact-sharing, and imagining future scenarios for our world. That said, arts organizations are often left out of the conversation. In an effort to bridge the gap between study and practice in this field, this paper reports on interviews with key members of CreativePEI to better understand how one arts organization and its members conceptualize their role in climate action as well as identifying critical barriers to conducting climate work within the arts. Further, the paper situates the results of the study within the current literature, examining any synergies between the findings of the study and scholarly works in the field. By showcasing the ways in which one arts organization situates itself within the broader project of climate change, this work sheds new light on the current state of climate work in the arts in Canada and how cultural organizations can reimagine their role to better align with the evidence about what the arts can uniquely offer to climate action.
Happy Accidents and Bureaucratic Debacles: New Ways of Working Towards Impact
Authors: Luka Mary Elizabeth , Caroline Klimek
Published: January 2024

Over the last decade, culture sector researchers have aimed to expand our understanding and measurements of impact assessment. In this paper, the authors take a deep dive into the happy accidents that create new ways of managing and working at several creative hubs in Canada. These happy accidents influence governance structures and practices these spaces take up but also help leaders and facilitators to respond to emergent needs in the cultural communities they seek to support. Drawing from two rounds of interviews and field research over the last four years, we compare seven creative hubs across Canada that have transformed their approaches to leadership and community engagement. We consider, first, how three types of creative hubs talk about their visions and values, and then how they operationalized those values in the spaces they are charged with activating. We look at two typical non-profit organizations (Tett Centre, National accessArts Centre), three social enterprises (cSpace, Culture Link and Artscape) and two outliers (UKAI, BC Artscape - the latter defunct). Many of these organizations face challenges as regional operations. Some explicitly aim to ameliorate the legacies of colonialism, discrimination and lack of representation in the culture sector. UKAI and BC Artscape are particularly interested in disrupting economic valuation frameworks by putting feelings and compassion at the centre of their operations. Others are compelled by more responsive but still competitive incubators for precarious creative workers, including cSpace and CultureLink. Consequently, we ask: in what ways is each hub ‘successful’ on their own terms, and which are useful exemplars to others? We look at each organization’s narratives of impact, process and affect emerging from overcoming challenges that include the global Covid-19 pandemic, bureaucratic debacles such as offering a disability organization a heritage site that is only accessible by stairs, and a series of awkward missteps and honest efforts towards decolonization.
Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Need for Collective Activism in Convict Criminology
Authors: Ortiz Jennifer
Published: January 2024

In this essay, I argue that the Division of Convict Criminology must reject the academic status quo by engaging in collective activism. Academia convinces scholars that the primary goal of their work is individual accolades with little regard for creating substantive change in the world. In doing so, academia exploits marginalized populations, like convicts, by pillaging data while off ering little meaningful assistance to marginalized groups. As Convict Criminology continues to expand its reach within academia, we have a duty to reject the academic status quo by adopting the scholarvist model that advocates for scholarship coupled with activism. It is our responsibility to combat the structural violence inherent in both academia and the criminal injustice system. This essay is a call for collective activism that targets the foundations of oppressive social institutions. The time has come for us to move beyond public statements and towards policy change that creates a more equitable society for current and future convicts.
Thinking Critically About the Next Decade of Convict Criminology
Authors: Ross Jeffrey Ian
Published: January 2024

Convict Criminology (CC) is a quarter-century old. During those years, this combined approach, group, organization, school, theory, and network has produced scholarly literature and mentored actual and aspiring doctoral students who have been incarcerated and released from carceral custody, assisting them in their careers and engaging in corrections-related policy debates and activism. As the academic fi elds and real-world practice of Corrections and Critical Criminology have changed, and the people who have been involved in CC have come and gone, Convict Criminology has evolved. This paper briefl y reviews the aims and history of CC, then applies a strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis to Convict Criminology with the goal of suggesting ways that the leadership, members, and allies of the CC approach might best further its mission.
L’insécurité linguistique dans les communautés étudiantes de l’Ontario.
Authors: Bergeron Christian
Published: January 2024

L’insécurité linguistique est une problématique étudiée depuis plusieurs années au Canada, mais à notre connaissance, elle n’a pas été analysée à partir de la glottophobie et de ses liens avec la norme française. L’objectif de cette étude est d’explorer ces thématiques dans des communautés francophones de l’Ontario. Plus de 131 étudiantes et étudiants ont participé à une enquête en ligne. Les résultats montrent que 43% des participantes et participants ont été victimes ou témoins d’une glottophobie au cours des trois dernières années. En réaction à ces discriminations linguistiques, 30% des participantes et participants ont utilisé des stratégies d’évitement (éviter de parler en français) ou de compensation (autocensure, cesser d’utiliser certains mots, etc.). En conclusion, nous répétons l’importance de poursuivre les travaux de recherche sous l’angle de la glottophobie afin que les locuteurs et locutrices cessent de se sentir les uniques responsables de l’insécurité linguistique.
L’insécurité linguistique dans l’espace scolaire réunionnais en cours d’anglais
Authors: Vingadessin Nadia
Published: January 2024

L’insécurité linguistique peut se manifester dans un environnement diglossique tel que l’île de La Réunion, où le français demeure la langue de prestige officielle et institutionnelle, et le créole, la langue maternelle majoritaire non valorisante (L1). Les données recueillies et analysées concernent les profils langagiers des apprenants, leurs productions orales et écrites en anglais, les observations de classes et les entrevues avec les enseignantes. Il faut reconnaître la difficulté du recours légitime au créole dans la sphère scolaire, bien qu’il soit reconnu langue régionale. Cet article étudie le cheminement de l’insécurité linguistique issue du macrosystème réunionnais jusqu’aux cours d’anglais à La Réunion. Selon les profils des apprenants, cette insécurité peut disparaître. Nous exposons ici les retombées des compétences fragiles en langue française, en partie liées aux mélanges issus du contact des langues française et créole, ainsi qu’à une pédagogie inadaptée ; nous exposons également les limites d’un système éducatif français monolithique dans le cadre de l’apprentissage de la langue étrangère anglaise en milieu plurilingue.
Improvement Capacity of Building Worker by Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Training in Tlogo Village
Authors: Zulfiar Muhammad Heri
Published: January 2024

Gotong royong is one of the local wisdoms that reflects the noble values of achieving common goals. Some of the activities carried out in mutual cooperation include; construction of places of worship, irrigation booths, village roads and other public facilities. Sub village (Dusun) Tlogo Kebonagung Imogiri has 5 RTs with 15 residents working as carpenters. With a voluntary spirit and for a common goal, gotong royong often ignores aspects of occupational safety and health (K3). Therefore, it is necessary to seek a way to improve the quality of mutual cooperation through education about the importance of occupational safety and health at work. The proposed solution to overcome this problem is to conduct Occupational Safety and Health (K3) training. The method applied to this capacity building scheme is brainstorming and lesson learning (practice of experiences) on a construction project planned by residents. The technique for managing activities that is applied is Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Based on the method and stages of the program, this community development on capacity building is targeted to have funding in the form of publications in journals/proceedings, mass media, social media
Community Empowerment in Karangtengah, Imogiri, Through Training on Fiqh of Qurban and Slaughtering Qurban Animals
Authors: Setiawan Asep , Baroroh Hilmy , Aristyasari Yunita Furi , Salsabila Zulfa
Published: January 2024

Karangtengah is one of the villages in Imogiri District, Bantul. Apart from tourism, entrepreneurship and agriculture, one of the potentials that needs attention is the religious aspect. Among the problems faced by Muslims in this village is the understanding of fiqh of qurban and the practice of slaughtering qurban animals. There are disputes between a number of leaders and residents regarding the fiqh of qurban and the issues surrounding it. This includes the process and procedure of slaughtering qurban animals. The process and procedures for slaughtering qurban animals are carried out using conventional methods and are only carried out by a number of people who are considered elders, which affects the efficiency of time. Based on these problems, the author and the service team will conduct training in fiqh of qurban and also training in slaughtering qurban animals according to Islamic law. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that it can provide guidance and also enlightenment as an effort to improve the quality of understanding of the Muslim community in the village related to the fiqh of qurban. In addition, this community service activity was also carried out with the aim of providing knowledge and understanding of the techniques of handling and knocking down qurban animals (especially cows) in a simple but efficient and maximum way to the Muslim community of Karangtengah, as well as providing knowledge about the correct technique of slaughtering qurban animals according to Sharia and choosing the right slaughtering tools so that it can be followed by the slaughterers in the village. The implementation of this service by conducting training and discussions in the form of FGD (Forum Group Discussion) with mosque administrators in the Karangtengah area and the surrounding community who usually become qurban committees, briefing on the burley casting method, and practice slaughtering qurban animals. With this method, it is hoped that it can be easily accepted and practiced by the qurban committee and slaughtermen so that the community is able to slaughter well, professionally, shar'i and effectively. The output targets of this service activity include scientific articles, training books, and training videos on fiqh of qurban and tutorials on the practice of slaughtering qurban animals according to sharia
Strengthening and Transferring Skills in Independence Management of Information Systems for Recruitment of Muhammadiyah School Employees in Sleman
Authors: Asroni Asroni , Riyadi Slamet , Damarjati Cahya , Ravictor Rama Soni , Masyur Ahmad Mustofa , Anwarodin Fadhan
Published: January 2024

The recruitment process of employees and teachers in the Primary and Secondary Education Council has been going on for a long time. It has entered the IX process with a registration pattern of two to three times yearly. The problem in the Primary and Secondary Education Council (Dikdasmen) of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) of Sleman Region is that an information system is needed to serve the registration process quickly and efficiently for the registration process of teachers and employees. PDM Sleman District is a Muhammadiyah assembly whose active activities meet the human resource needs of every Muhammadiyah school in the Sleman area. In fulfilling the needs of employee registration as teachers or employees, challenges are needed for an online recruitment information system for the data entry process, formation of registrant needs, and management process for assessment with accepted status or vice versa. The current problem is that the built recruitment information system still depends on the hosting pattern as needed when the registration period is held. The information system will be turned off again and archived on the local server periodically. The solution offered is purchasing a domain and hosting and installing and setting up a recruitment information system that can be accessed with complete management needs features. It can be managed independently by the PDM Sleman admin. The expected target is independence in controlling recruitment information systems with website menu features that can operate from upstream (registration process) to downstream (verification/selection process and announcement.
Empowerment of Aisyiyah Branch Minggiran Yogyakarta Through Purple Sweet Potatoes Processing to Local Food Products
Authors: Susanawati Susanawati , Satyarini Triwara Buddhi , Wulandari Retno
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT. This service aims to empower the mothers of the Aisyiah Minggiran Branch by processing purple sweet potatoes into local food products. The location of service is in the Aisyiyah Minggiran Branch, Mantrijeron District, Yogyakarta City, which is close to the Telo Market Center which is a special market for sweet potatoes, including purple sweet potatoes. This service was carried out in February 2023. The activity began with counseling and FGD, pre-test, and post-test, handing over goods to partners, and processing purple sweet potatoes into local food products. In this activity, purple sweet potatoes are processed into food products in the form of telo brownies, telo pizza, and telo donuts. There is an increase in partners' knowledge about purple sweet potato processing by 15%. This activity is expected to provide entrepreneurial ideas to partners.
Organizational Strengthening Through HR Management Assistance & Financial Reporting in Chicken Farming SMEs
Authors: Rahmawati Alni , Astuti Rini Juni
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The development of chicken farming in Indonesia over several decades has increased and created many business opportunities. In breeding and getting the appropriate results, good business management needs to be considered. One of the laying hen breeders in Yapah hamlet is Ayam Barokah. Based on the phenomenon in the field, the implementation of financial records has difficulties due to limited knowledge of accounting science, the complexity of the financial recording process, and the assumption that financial reports are not important for laying hen breeders. Thus, there is often a shift in the recording between the number of eggs produced, weighing eggs, and financial records that are not the same. The objectives of the service are 1) to improve HR competencies through training and competency development, especially organizational governance; 2) to improve the governance of Ayam Barokah through the preparation of SOP and SOM so that they can be a reference in carrying out operational activities; 3) to increase understanding of standardized financial records. The results and implications of this service increase HR competence in the field of cage arrangement and better financial records so it can increase the amount of chicken coop income.
Planning of Plastic Waste Management System For Darmayasa Village Community
Authors: Budiyantoro Cahyo , Rahman Muh. Budi Nur , Kamiel Berli P
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The location of the community service activity (PKM) is in Darmayasa Village, located in the Pejawaran sub-district, Banjarnegara, Central Java. Currently, the village government is planning to build a market to accommodate the daily needs of the community, as residents of the village must travel a considerable distance to reach the nearest market. Apart from its usefulness, the market also presents a potential problem, namely the emergence of waste, especially plastic waste that cannot be decomposed in the soil. The village officials and community leaders are seeking assistance from academics to prepare a plastic waste management system, both for the market and household waste. This community service aims to address the plastic waste problem in Darmayasa Village, through planning a waste management system based on a waste bank and a waste donation program. The methods used in this activity are socialization, training, and mentoring to build awareness of the importance of proper waste management. Additionally, mentoring is also conducted to build and operate a waste bank and a technology for processing plastic waste into paving blocks. The result of this activity is the establishment of a waste bank and a program for transforming plastic waste into paving blocks by the people of Darmayasa Village. It is hoped that this activity can serve as an example for other villages in a better and more environmentally friendly plastic waste management.
Implementing Applications for Formative Assessment to Enhance Teacher Competence in Learning Assessment
Authors: Shodiq Sadam Fajar , Syamsudin Syamsudin , Najib Khotim Hanifudin
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Implementing formative assessment applications in learning assessment within the Merdeka curriculum can increase teacher proficiency in administering assessments. This study examines the impact of formative assessment applications on teacher competency in Merdeka curriculum learning assessment. This study employed an experimental design with 20 instructors from SMA Muhammadiyah 6 Yogyakarta, separated into experimental and control groups. The experimental group utilized formative assessment applications, whereas the control group relied on conventional assessment techniques. The results indicated that the use of formative assessment applications could substantially improve (p 0.05) teacher competence in Merdeka curriculum learning assessment. The experimental group's post-test mean was higher than the control group's. In addition, instructors consider using formative assessment more effective and efficient. This finding has significant implications for the future development of the Merdeka curriculum learning assessment system.
The Growthing Love of Arabic Language and Soft Skill Through Learning to Read Al-Qur’an and Knowing Mahfudhot
Authors: Humaini Arif , Febriani Erma
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Arabic is still considered a difficult subject for children, even though it is the language of the Qur'an. Reading the Qur'an for children has been started and introduced early on through learning at the TPA or the like. In fact, it is not uncommon for a child to be able to read the Qur'an well at a young age. However, this has not made it easy for children to learn Arabic. For this reason, it is necessary to provide awareness for children that learning to read the Al-Qur'an is also learning Arabic at the same time. So that it can foster a love for learning it and keep away from the attitude that learning Arabic is difficult. Besides that, to cultivate character in children in this empowerment program it will also provide mahfudhot learning where these mahfudhot words have a deep meaning, but unfortunately they are still taught in Islamic boarding schools and have not been studied in schools in general. Words of wisdom in mahfudhot can provide understanding and foster good character for children if they study them and even stick them in strategic places so that they are always remembered and implemented.
Promotion and Publication Strategy to Grow Interest and Visits to the Grogol Tourism Village
Authors: Rozikan Rozikan
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The tourism industry has great potential as a driver of community economy and a source of foreign exchange earnings for the country. The tourism sector can also be a source of regional income. One alternative to address the shift in interest towards nature tourism is to develop a village tourism industry, such as in Grogol Village, Sleman. The village has natural wealth that is still pristine, making it a promising natural tourist attraction. However, tourism development is highly dependent on the number of visitors. Therefore, the government and the community need to work together to maintain tourist visits by considering three main factors: tourism attractions, tourism facilities, and tourism comfort. To enhance the existence of Grogol village tourism, forms of dedication are needed, such as assistance in creating and managing promotional advertisements to attract tourist interest. The expected outcome of this dedication is publication in print and social media, as well as journal publications.
Development of Merapi Garden Tourismas Alternative Tourism in Pangukrejo Village, Umbulharjo, Indonesia
Authors: Muktaf Zein Mufarrih , Muttaqien Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Merapi Garden is a tourist attraction that was built independently by the community of residents of Dusun Pangukrejo, Umbulharjo Village, Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Merapi Garden was built in 2018-2019. Segments of this tourist attraction are families and children. The challenges and problems of Merapi Garden are that it does not really get the attention of tourists, while in the same area and at the same location, it is crowded with tourists. Merapi Garden is in the same area as the Volcano Tour. The solution we offer is to build a tourism promotion to attract tourists to Merapi Garden. Promotion was done with an online or digital promotion approach. Train the community to be able to make tourism promotions through a digital approach.
Improvement of Skills for Mu'allimin International Class Upper Secondary Level Students Through Line Follower Robot Training
Authors: Chamim Anna Nur Nazilah , Mustar M. Yusvin , Purwanto Kunnu , Pujiastuti Nurrohmah Dyah , Hidayat Nur , Hisyam Muhammad , Alzebar Osama
Published: January 2024

Madrasah Mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a private religious-based educational institution. This campus has a superior class, namely Mu'allimin International Class Upper Secondary (MIC US). This class has 35 students and is divided into Upper Secondary A and Upper Secondary B classes. Even though Madrasah Mu'allimin has organized robotics extracurricular activities, in this MIC UP class all students cannot participate in these activities because the location of this class is far from the robotic site. MIC UP students' interest in robotics is quite high. Therefore, the students need to be given short training to improve their knowledge and skills in constructing robots. To realize this activity, Madrasah Mu'allimin collaborated with the Electrical Engineering Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (TE Study Program UMY), specifically line follower robot training. This activity is planned to be held for 1 day, starting with a pretest, delivering robotics material, building line follower robots, testing robots on the track, and closing it with a post-test. This activity was assisted by 2 international students from the TE Study Program UMY, coming from North Sudan and Qatar.
The Reduction of Household Waste using Black Soldier Fly using Stack Bucket system
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Utama Nafi Ananda , Aini Lis Noer , Fikri Muhammad , Rachma Afara Fadilla , R. Bahar Siti Nurma Fikriah , Hasanah Nur Azizah Uswatun , Annisa Deanny
Published: January 2024

ousehold waste poses economic, social, and environmental challenges, with a significant portion in the form of organic waste. Improper disposal of organic waste can lead to soil and water contamination, ecosystem degradation, and health risks. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) bioconversion is a promising method to address this issue, converting organic waste into valuable resources. This study focuses on using BSF at a community scale to reduce household waste. The research methodology involves waste sorting, organic waste treatment using BSF larvae, and harvesting the larvae for various purposes. The results show that 76% of households successfully sorted their waste, highlighting the role of housewives in waste reduction. Challenges in waste management and public perception of BSF usage are discussed. This research aims to promote BSF use in communities, enhancing the economic value of household waste while minimizing environmental pollution. Collaboration among government bodies, universities, waste management agencies, and the public is crucial to address the challenges and conduct successful pilot projects.
Skill Enhancement Through Electronics Installation and Maintenance Training For Forum Jamaah Mushola Al-Hidayah Members
Authors: Chamim Anna Nur Nazilah , Jusman Yessi , Widiastuti Avrin Nur , Jamal Agus , Hayati Nur , Suripto Slamet , Listiyono Indri , Borneo Alfathur Luthfi
Published: January 2024

At present, electronic equipment is one of the most important means for the smooth implementation of worship. One of them is a sound system, which is very commonly used during events such as recitations, sermons, and other religious activities. Over time, the influence of environmental factors, usage age, poor installation, and poor maintenance can cause the quality of electronic devices to decrease and even the components to deteriorate quickly. This is generally due to improper installation, poor operation, or poor maintenance. This service is planned to partner with the Jamaah Forum and Takmir Musala Al Hidayah in Kragilan Hamlet, Sidoluhur, Godean, where there is a problem with the lack of an optimal indoor sound system in the prayer room. The solutions offered to overcome these problems are  development, installation, and operational training, as well as maintenance of indoor prayer sound systems and procurement of portable sound systems. The output targets of this program are publications in scientific forums and mass media, videos of community service activities, and the transfer of technology applications to partners. In order for the service objectives to be achieved, the service team uses several stages, namely the initial stage in the form of analyzing the needs of partners by discussing with them, preparing service proposals, the program implementation stage, making publication outputs and final reports, and the evaluation stage of service activities. All of the series of service activities have been carried out according to plan and are running well. Members of the Al Hidayah Jamaah forum participated in the activity, which was training for electronics installation and maintenance. At the end of the activity, a partner satisfaction survey was conducted with satisfactory results.
Nutritional Balance Education for Parents, Supported Innovation of Corn Briquette Products for Family Economic Added Value
Authors: Wijaya Nur Hudha , Susyanto M Bambang Edi , Anugrah Rinasa Agistya , Kumalasari Ika Dyah , Rawana Rawana
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Stunting can occur as early as 1000 days after conception and is related to many factors, including socio-economic, nutritional intake of pregnant women and infants, infection, nutritional status of the mother, infectious diseases, micronutrient deficiencies and the environment. Stunting is a nutritional problem in children globally. Data from Dadapayu District shows that the stunting rate is quite high, due to limited housewives causing children's health conditions to experience growth and development disorders. With technological devices to determine stunting in children, attention towards children’s nutrition’s needs to be socialized to the community through the understanding of PKK mothers and other residents. With the fulfillment of children's nutritional needs, it is necessary to increase the family economy. Every year, the village of Dadapayu experiences an abundant corn harvest, so corn cobs are only used as fuel for residents who have livestock, which is to repel livestock mosquitoes. With this information, a product innovation from corn cobs needs to be created. The need for energy is increasing and so is the level of demand for fuel oil, which triggers a scarcity of energy sources. It is necessary to look for alternative energy sources to replace the dwindling amount of fuel oil. This effort has been able to develop innovation and provide insight and training to the community to utilize abundant natural resources, namely corn cobs into charcoal briquettes.
Revitalization of Public Street Lighting Facilities in Padukuhan Kranggan Tengah Galur Kulon Progo
Authors: Herningtyas Ratih , Yulianti Frizki
Published: January 2024

Increased community mobility at night demands adequate public street lighting facilities. This is related to the security and safety of road users. Unfortunately, public street lighting is often constrained by electricity supply problems that are far from wired electricity networks. As experienced by Kranggan Tengah hamlet in Galur Kulon Progo, some roads do not have public street lighting. Whereas, currently solar-powered electricity technology has become an alternative to wired electricity networks. In addition, the knowledge and understanding of the community about solar power plants is still very limited. For this reason, through community empowerment activities, socialization is carried out on the introduction of solar power plants to provide education and alternatives to meet community electricity needs. The results of this community empowerment activity show an increase in community knowledge and understanding about solar power plants and the benefits that can be felt by using this solar power plant
One month and one year mortality of hip fractures in a tertiary care hospital in south India- A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Vassan U. T , Narayanan V Senthil , Pragasam Prabu Vairavan , Sathyanarayana V
Published: January 2024

: Worldwide incidence of hip fractures is estimated to increase by 4.50-6.26 million by 2050 and half of that being in Asia. With a 30-day death rate between 5% and 10% and a one-year mortality rate as high as 40%. This should be a great health burden to India. Our aim is to look at 1 month and 1 year mortality rate in this high-risk group and factors which might influence them.

This 2-year retrospective cohort analysis was carried out at our hospital which is a Level III Trauma Care Hospital in South India. Case notes were analyzed, and telephone interview was done to check one year mortality.

: 167 patients in total, with a mean age of 70.8, were evaluated; 90 of these patients (53.9%) were men, and 77 (46.1%) were women. Of the 167 patients, 51 (30.53%) underwent hemiarthroplasty, 84 (50.29%) proximal femur nails, and 24 (14.37%) Total hip replacements (THR). In our study 4 patients (2.4%) died within 30 days of admission, and 25 (14.9%) died within a year following surgery. As the patients' ASA grade increases, the mortality rate also increases. Postoperative complications were another one of the strongest predictors of death. The most significant contributing factor to mortality in hip fractures is found to be timing of surgical intervention.

Our mortality rate is comparable to or lower than that of developed nations. ASA grade, Presence of postoperative complication, time delay to surgery were significant contributing factors in our study.
Support for Mandatory COVID-19 Vaccines for 5- to 11-Year-Old Children
Authors: Al Awaidy Salah , Khamis Faryal , Al Ghafri Thamra , Badahdah Abdallah
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the variables that influenced a sample of Omani mothers’ support for mandatory COVID-19 vaccines for children. The vaccination against COVID-19 averted millions of fatalities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, a considerable number of parents and caregivers opposed mandating COVID-19 vaccines for children. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at several healthcare facilities in Oman using a structured questionnaire between February and March 2022. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyse the data. Results: A total of 700 Omani mothers (response rate = 73.4%) who had children aged 5–11 years old were included. The median age of the mothers was 38 ± 5.19 years. The results of multivariable logistic regression were generally consistent with those of the univariable analysis except for age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.58–1.93; P = 0.86) and income (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 0.58–2.03; P = 0.79). Mothers who were vaccine hesitant (OR = 9.82, 95% CI: 5.27–18.28; P <0.001), tested positive for COVID-19 (OR = 3.25, 95% CI: 1.80–5.86; P <0.001) and had one or two doses of COVID-19 vaccines (OR = 5.41, 95% CI: 2.92–10.03; P <0.001) were more likely to refuse mandating COVID-19 vaccines for children 5–11 years old. Conclusion: Mothers who were vaccine hesitant, tested positive for COVID-19 and had one or two doses of COVID-19 vaccines were more likely to oppose mandatory COVID-19 vaccines for young children. The findings should aid public health authorities in designing future childhood vaccine literacy programmes with specific attention to some subgroups in Oman to help reduce opposition to vaccines in future pandemics among mothers.
Keywords: COVID-19; Mandatory Vaccine; Vaccine Hesitancy; Children; Oman.