bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGKAJIAN TENTANG PENINGKATAN KOMUNIKASI TERAUPETIK DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: panjaitan silvia
Published: December 2019

Perawat merupakan bagian dari SDM Rumah Sakit yang memberikan pengaruh cukup besar terhadap kualitas pelayanan, dan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan yang baik tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran komunikasi terapeutik, maka menerapkan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik secara optimal oleh perawat, merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan pelayanan kepada pasien. Komunikasi merupakan proses yang sangat khusus dan berartidalam hubungan antar manusia. Pada profesi keperawatan komunikasi menjadi lebih bermakna karena merupakan metoda utamadalam mengimplementasikan proses keperawatan. Pengalaman ilmu untuk menolong sesama memerlukan kemampuan khusus dan kepedulian sosial yang besar.
Administrasi Ketatausahaan Sekolah
Authors: Fauziah Maihilza Wiwi
Published: December 2019

Administrative administration is an organizational subsystem, in this case the school organization. Its main activity is taking care of all forms of school administration, from correspondence to inventory of goods. When viewed from the above understanding, the administration does not only involve correspondence activities but also involves all material information and information in the form of documents. Administration is important because administration can help and facilitate other subsystems such as student affairs, curriculum, personnel administration, and others. In this case there is a term called an assistive mechanism meaning that school administration activities can be used to help the leader (Principal) in making decisions, so as to facilitate and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the administrative process, with the required data. If the administration of the administration runs well, the activities related to learning and learning objectives can run well too. For this reason, administrative staff who are professional and competent in their fields are needed.
Bagaimana Peran Literasi dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia ?
Authors: Pertiwi Tariatul
Published: December 2019

Peran Literasi dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
Hambatan dalam Melakukan Perencanaan Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: harahap Nova mahlini
Published: December 2019

Tahap perencanaan merupakan suatu proses penyusunan berbagai intervensi keperawatan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencegah, menurunkan atau mengurangi masalah-masalah klien. Dalam menentukan tahap perencanaan bagi perawat diperlukan berbagai pengetahuan dan keterampilan diantaranya pengetahuan tentang kekuatan dan kelemahan klien, nilai dan kepercayaan klien, batasan praktek keperawatan, peran dari tenaga kesehatan lainnya, kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah, mengambil keputusan, menulis tujuan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam melakukan perencanaan asuhan keperawatan. Dalam kajian ini metode yang dilakukan adalah literature review. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam melakukan pekerjaan dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan individu, yaitu: Motivasi merupakan dukungan dari orang lain, baik dari keluarga, teman, rekan kerja. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja seorang perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan individu, diantaranya: pengakuan mempengaruhi kinerja seorang perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan individu, diantaranya: pengakuan/ penghargaan, beban kerja, sarana dan prasana, pengetahuan, kerja tim (team work), dan jumlah tenaga kerja
CARA MENENTUKAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Tampubolon Agnes Evlin
Published: December 2019

Diagnosa adalah suatu cara yang menentukan suatu masalah dengan mengkaji beberapa data yang sesuai secara efektif sesuai dengan kondisi yang diberikan. Diagnosa keperawatan adalah salah satu dari proses asuhan keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan masalah yang dialami oleh pasien. Diagnosa keperawatan memiliki 5 cara perumusan yaitu aktual, resiko, kemungkinan, wellness dan juga sindrom.
Aspek legal,dokumentasi,asuhan keperawatan
Authors: Sari Mayang
Published: December 2019

Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga yang mempunyai kontribusi besar bagi pelayanan kesehatan berperan penting dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan berperan penting dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.dalam penting dalam upaya peningkatan mutu ,seorang perawat harus mampu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan sesuai standar,yaitu mulai dari pengkajian sampai evaluasi berikut sampai dokumentasi.Percatatn atau pendokumentasi merupakan tindakan legal,karena dokumentasi merupkan media komunikasi.dokumentasi bukan sekadar menuliskan sesuatu dalam lembaran percatatn, terapi harus terlebih dahulu memikirkan dan menganalisis apa yang akan dan harus dicatat,bagaimana menyusun kalimatnya,dan dimana tulisan akan diletakkan .
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TERHADAP PERENCANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ramadani Tiara
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Dalam perencanaan asuhan keperawatan, perawat menetapkan tujuan dan hasil yang diharapkan untuk klien serta merencanakan intervensi keperawatan. Tujuan: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendorong perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan agar melakukan perencanaan keperawatan yang tepat. Metode: Kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode analisis serta kajian bebas yang digunakan untuk melihat apakah pelaksanaan perencanaan keperawatan telah dilaksanakan dan diterapkan dengan baik dan benar oleh para perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat pada pasien. Hasil: Hasil dari data yang telah dikumpul dari berbagai sumber, banyak perawat yang telah melakukan perencanaan keperawatan dalam proses keperawatan dengan baik, tetapi ada juga sebagian perawat yang masih kurang baik dalam melakukan perencanaan asuhan keperawatan kepada klien. Pembahasan: Perencanaan keperawatan adalah suatu proses penyusunan intervensi keperawatan yang diperlukan untuk mencegah, menurunkan, atau mengurangi masalah-masalah kesehatan pada klien. Penutup: Tahap perencanaan dalam keperawatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, hal ini dilakukan agar proses keperawatan dapat dicapai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
CARA MEMBUAT SUSUNAN PERENCANAAN DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Tampubolon Agnes Evlin
Published: December 2019

Perencanaan adalah suatu langkah yang bertujuan untuk merancang suatu tindakan dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah sesuai dengan masalah yang berhubungan.Dalam proses keperawatan, ada langkah dalam membuat perencanaan keperawatan. Perencanaan keperawatan berasal dari diagnosa keperawatan yang telah didapatkan dari hasil pengkajian data-data pasien dalam buku catatan pasien. Untuk melakukan perencanaan keperawatan, harusnya memperhatikan beberapa hal agar tidak terjadi tindakan keperawatan yang akan dilakukan tidak sesuai. Hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan berasal dari pasien, kleuarga pasien, seluruh tenaga kesehatan serta lingkungan rumah sakit itu sendiri.
Ketimpangan Pendidikan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Yuliani Mimi
Published: December 2019

Renewal in the field of education is carried out continuously in order to be able to face various challenges in accordance with the times. Challenges faced in the education system include issues of equity, quality, relevance and efficiency of education. One joint effort that is believed to be able to spur and build excellence in the quality of education is the equitable distribution of education by means and infrastructure that support the educational process in all locations throughout Indonesia. As well as by increasing the quality of teachers, increasing the number of book references, as well as providing financial assistance by freeing school fees for the underprivileged. The role of government and society is needed to provide encouragement to citizens that education has an important meaning and purpose, especially to make the Indonesian people have qualities that can be seen by the world. Social inequality related to education must be able to be minimized and even resolved so that it does not become a prolonged conflict in the community.
Association of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Patients Having Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Ranjit A , Pathak CM , Khanduja K.L. , Ball H.K. , Bhasin D.K.
Published: December 2019

Helicobacter pylori usually cause a lifelong infection of gastric mucosa that may lead to gastric ulcer and later on gastric cancer. H, pylori infection and coronary heart disease are common conditions in late middle and old age. Recently, some studies have found casual association between H. Pylori infection and coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease and atherosclerosis. The study was done to detect the presence of H. Pylori in patients of coronary artery disease (CAD) by 14C-urea breath test and to find out any possible association between H. Pylori infection and coronary artery disease,
Severity and Pattern of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Cardiovascular Dysmetabolic Syndrome
Authors: Jamil AA , Haque KMHSS , Mamun AA , Siddique MA , Banerji SK , Jaman SMM , Islam MN , AHmed QS , Rahman SMM
Published: December 2019

A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Cardiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka in collaboration with Department of Cardiology, CMH, Dhaka Cantonment from June 1999 to May 2000. The patients clinically diagnosed or documented to have coronary artery disease (CAD) requiring coronary angiography (CAG) were included in the study, and were grouped into patients with Cardiovascular Dysmetabalic Syndrome (CDS Group) and without CDS (non-CDS group). The CDS was diagnosed by using the diagnostic criteria defined by Western Working Group, Hawaii, in 1997, Patients with hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies, valvular and congenital heart diseases, and other systemic diseases were excluded frarn the study. OtherCAD risk factors, i,e. Smoking, family history of CAD and physical inactivity were also analyzed. The CAG findings were analyzed in terms of severity and pattern of coronary lesions and were compared between the groups.
Outcome of cases of Mitral Stenosis after Percutenuous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC)
Authors: Ahasan Syed Ali , Hasan ATM Iqbal , Hasan ATM Iqbal , Maruffuzaman SK , Bari MA
Published: December 2019

This prospective study was carried out in the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hospital (NIC VD), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period January 2002 to December 2002. The result of percutenuous ballon mitral valvotomy were evaluated in 153 cases of mitral stenosis patients (mean age 36±15 years) with symptomatic rheumatic mitral stenosis with single Inoue ballon technique PTMC results significant increase mitral valve area. 79.18 to 1.86 ±.37. Transmitral mean pressure gradient 19.6 ± 8.9 to 3.7±38, Decrease mean left atrial size 41.33±9.3 to 30.56±8.16 and Pulmonary artery systolic pressure 56±24 to 39 ±17, Peak pressure gradient (PPG) 19.6±8.9 to 8.7 ±3.8, But lower incidence of mitral regurgitation, only two cases developed MR grade Ill which were treated medically, one patient develop moderate haemopericardium which was treated conservatively. One patient was failed due to severe tight MS of valve area 0.5. No surgical intervention was needed.
In Hospital Clinical Outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Result of 150 Cases
Authors: Uddin Jamal , Ali Mahboob , Choudhury AHK , Majumber AAS , Hossain N , Islam Khondker Q , Raisuddin M , Rahman F , Salam Muhammad Abdus , Khan Kaiser Nasrulla , Marufuzzaman SK , Hasan Kazi Abul , Mohsin Khaled , Ali Atahar , Nepal HP
Published: December 2019

This is a ongoing study done in National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period May 2002 to June 2003. Total number of study population was 150 with male 135 & female 15. Indication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was Unstable angina with no prior myocardial infarction 60 cases. Myocardial infarction (MI) inferior with postmyocardial infarction angina 40 cases & MI anterior with post MI angina 50 cases. The risk factors were Hypertension (HTN) in 72 cases (48%), smoking in 90 cases (60%), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in 50 cases (33.33%), Positive family history for ischemic heart disease (IHD) in 40 cases (26.66%) and Dyslipidemia 35 cases (23.32%), Total number of target coronary arteries were 190 of which 184 lesions treated. Distribution of 184 lesions were left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) 91 (Proximal LAD 40, mid LAD 40, distal LAD 11), Right coronary artery (RCA) 60 (Proximal 15, mid RCA 40, distal RCA 05), Left circumflex coronary artery (LCX) 26 (Proximal LCX 05, mid LCX 15, distal LOX 04, LCX PD 02), Diagonal 02,Obtuse marginal (OM) 04, Ramus intermedius 02.
The use of GP IIb/Illa inhibitors during PCI:
Authors: Rawat B , Bhatt Y , Pande R , Pandey M , Poudyal P , Verma P , Agrawal P , Chandra P , Kasliwal RR
Published: December 2019

Glycoprotein (GP.IIb/llIa) inhibitors have shown the efficacy in reducing the Ischemic complications in patients undergoing PCI. Patients included in this study were those with history of unstable angina. The total number of patients who underwent PCI in our institute were 63, out of which 8 (12.69%) patients received GP.IIb/llla receptors antagonist (Reopro/Abciximab).The study group included 6 (75%) male patients and 2 (25%) female patients. Out of these, 6 (75%) patients had dyslipidemia, 4 (50%) patients had HTN, 3 (37.5%) had diabetes, 2 (25%) patients had past history of MI and 2 (25%) patients were smokers. The commonest nature of CAD was SVD in 4 (50%) patients and DVD in 4 (50%) patients. In 6 patients single stent was used and in 2 patients double stent was used. The size of the stents used were 3X18 mm in 6 and 3x14 mm in 2 patients .The procedural success was achieved in all patients. There was one in hospital death. The hospital stay was 2 days for all other patients and was uneventful.
Prognostic Significance of “In hospital Arrythmias” in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Verma Y , Singh CM , Gupta R , Sharma VK , Singh G , Shrivastava RK , Meena RS , Himthani Naresh
Published: December 2019

Arrythmias after Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have a prognostic value, in addition to the morbidity it involves. To evaluate the significance of arrythmias 50 patients of AMI (37-Male, 13-Female) in the age group of 35-72 years were studies, Out of these 50 cases, 48% (n=24) had anterior wall myocardial infarction, 30% (n-15) had inferior wall myocardial infarction, 22% (n=11) had interior+Right Ventricular wall myocardial infarction. Thrombolysis was done in 56% (n=28) patients fulfilling inclusion criteria. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 50% was present in 24% (n=12) patients. 50% patients (n=25) experienced “In hospital arrythmias” and 28% (n=7) patients had cardiac events in 6 months follow up. In the group without “In hospital arrythmias" 60% (n-15) developed follow up events. Out of 12 patients with LVEF of less than 50% (n=12), 8 patients (66%) developed “In Hospital arrythmias” and 10 patients (83%) developed subsequent morbid cardiac events.
Pattern of Valvular Involvement in Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) Patients attending Referral Cardiac Center in Nepal
Authors: KC MB , Kansakar S , Bhatta YKD , Rajbhandari Rajib , Maskey A , Sharma D , Malla R , Limbu Y , Regmi SR
Published: December 2019

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is very common in developing countries. It is one of the commonest cardiac problems in Nepal. It is more common in rural areas than in the cities. We performed a retrospective study of RHD patients attending and undergoing echocardiography in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre (SGNHC) from January 2002 to December 2002. There were a total of 1843 RHD patients among which 787 (42.8%) were males and 1056 (57.2%) were females.
SUMBANGAN TEKS APOKALIPTIK TERHADAP GERAKAN SOSIAL POLITIK DALAM GEREJA
Authors: Tampubolon Yohanes Hasiholan
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This article will identify apocalyptic texts in the Protestant canonical book and then explain about Martin Luther and Thomas Muntzer’s approach to apocalyptic texts. They see historical events from an apocalyptic perspective but contradict their application in social and political life. The author considers that apocalyptic texts are very influential in the socio-political movements that have been practiced by Muntzer and Luther. After seeing the approach and application of Muntzer and Luther to apocalyptic texts, the author explains the views of Marxist thinkers about the relationship of the Protestant reform movement and revolutionary theory.

Keywords: movement, revolutionary, reformation, apocalyptic, Luther, Muntzer.
Sintaktička složenost i subordinacija u pisanome diskursu inojezičnih govornika hrvatskoga
Authors: Trtanj Ivana , Mikić Čolić Ana
Published: December 2019

Ovo se istraživanje
usredotočilo na analizu sintaktičke složenosti i subordinacije pisanoga diskursa
inojezičnih govornika hrvatskoga jezika. Da bi se opisala sintaktička složenost,
u obzir su uzete tradicionalne mjere kojima se ona mjeri: broj T-jedinica,
prosječna duljina T-jedinica te postotak točnosti proizvedenih T-jedinica bez
odstupanja. Subordinacija je izračunata omjerom broja proizvedenih zavisnosloženih
rečenica i broja T-jedinica. Osim toga, u radu su prikazani kvalitativni
podatci o vrstama rečenica koje su ispitanici proizveli, udio podvrste u
ukupnom broju zavisnosloženih rečenica i udio podvrste u ukupnoj proizvodnji.
Podatci su uspoređeni s recentnim istraživanjima u hrvatskom i drugim jezicima
u kojima je provedeno slično istraživanje. Istraživanje u ovom radu temelji se
na korpusu od 25 sastavaka na zadanu temu, koje su napisali izvorni govornici
poljskoga, njemačkoga, španjolskoga, francuskoga, mađarskoga, engleskoga i
ruskoga/ukrajinskoga, čije je znanje hrvatskoga na razini B1 prema Zajedničkom europskom referentnom okviru
za jezike. Rezultati su
pokazali da među ispitanicima postoje individualne razlike kao i da su mjere
sintaktičke složenosti dobar pokazatelj sintaktičkoga razvoja inojezičnih govornika.
Sintaktički je razvoj ispitanika u skladu s procijenjenom razinom znanja.
Relacija i supstitucija kao temelj podjele eksplicitno subordiniranih klauzi
Authors: Belaj Branimir
Published: December 2019

Primjenjujući teorijsko-metodološki okvir kognitivne gramatike (Langacker 1987, 1991, 2008, 2009, Taylor 2002, Belaj i Tanacković Faletar 2014, 2017), ova će rasprava biti posvećena podjeli eksplicitno subordiniranih klauzi. U kognitivnoj gramatici subordinirane se klauze, kao uostalom i u većini ostalih gramatičkih teorija, dijele na relativne, kompletivne i adverbijalne, no ta podjela, barem kada je hrvatski jezik u pitanju, ne obuhvaća sve tipove eksplicitne subordinacije te zahtijeva određenu reviziju. Ovdje će se eksplicitno subordiniranim klauzama pristupiti kao kontinuumu konstrukcija u rasponu od shematičnijih prema specifičnijima te će se na najshematičnijoj razini one podijeliti na relativne i nerelativne, i to iz najmanje dva razloga: prvo, pojam odnosa bez ikakve je sumnje najvažniji pojam svake razine gramatičkoga opisa te je u tom smislu izrazito pogodan kao osnovni kriterij različitih klasifikacija i podjela (npr. vrsta riječi), pa tako i subordiniranih klauzi, i drugo, relativne su rečenice jedinstvene u kategoriji subordiniranih klauzi jer su one jedine klauze u kojima veznik uz opću funkciju povezivanja ima i funkciju supstituiranja, čime se u subordiniranoj klauzi omogućuje razvijanje različitih značenja imanentnih ostalim vrstama (gotovo svih adverbijalnih i kompletivnih), pa takva opća podjela s jedne strane obuhvaća sve tipove subordinacije, a s druge pak strane u skladu s općim kognitivnolingvističkim pristupom kategorizaciji podržava preklapanja njihovih različitih tipova.
Ustaljeni koligacijski sklopovi u zavisnosloženim rečenicama u hrvatskome jeziku
Authors: Blagus Bartolec Goranka
Published: December 2019

U radu se opisuju
koligacijske strukture u zavisnosloženim rečenicama u funkciji glavne ili
zavisne surečenice koje se kao gotove pojavljuju u pisanoj ili govorenoj
komunikaciji u hrvatskome jeziku (može
se reći da (...), što
god tko mislio / mi mislili o tome (...),
kad bolje razmislimo / kad se bolje razmisli (...),
postoji mogućnost da (...), kad
se sve uzme u obzir (...), kao
što znamo / znate (...), kako
sada stvari stoje (...), ono
što najprije upadne u oči jest činjenica da (...)
itd. Takve su strukture dosad slabije sustavno opisane, a zbog ustaljenosti
sastavnica te zbog učestalosti u upotrebi u određenome sintaktičkom kontekstu, mogu
se također smatrati posebnom skupinom čvrstih sveza u hrvatskome jeziku. Na temelju
primjera koligacijskih sklopova iz Kolokacijske
baze hrvatskoga jezika Instituta za hrvatski jezik
i jezikoslovlje te potvrda u korpusu hrWaC analizirat će se njihova gramatička i
leksička struktura te stilska i upotrebna obilježja s obzirom na komunikacijski
kontekst u kojemu se pojavljuju.
Zavisnosložene rečenice u administrativnom stilu Kraljevine Dalmacije u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća
Authors: Brešan Ančić Tanja
Published: December 2019

U radu se razmatra status
zavisnosloženih rečenica u administrativnome stilu u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća
u Kraljevini Dalmaciji. Polazište je istraživanju pretpostavka da će struktura
zavisnosloženih rečenica biti određena administrativnom funkcijom tekstova te
da će položaj surečenica, naročito kada je riječ o inverziji, imati snažnu
ulogu u izgradnji administrativnoga stila. U prvome dijelu rada razmatrat će se
vrste zavisnosloženih rečenica s obzirom na način i mjesto njihova uvrštavanja,
dok je drugi dio rada posvećen redoslijedu surečenica. Učestala anteponiranost
zavisne surečenice ukazuje na činjenicu da je upravo poredak surečenica jedan
od načina stvaranja administrativnoga stila. Također, zavisna surečenica u inverziji
funkcionira kao vezno sredstvo na tekstnoj razini te doprinosi komunikativnomu dinamizmu.
Ujedno, potencira svojevrsnu uniformiranost kao specifičnost administrativne komunikacije.
Clitics that Don't Climb
Authors: Gračanin-Yuksek Martina
Published: December 2019

In this article the behavior of clitics in subject- versus object-control infinitival constructions is explained by arguing that the two constructions have different structures. I argue that object-control infinitival constructions are CPs, and are therefore structurally richer than subject-control infinitival constructions, which are TPs and do not involve a CP projection. This results in different behavior of the clititcs in the two configurations.
ASİT BROWN 349 BOYAR MADDESİNİN FENTON OKSİDASYON YÖNTEMİYLE GİDERİMİ
Authors: NURBAS Macid , BERBEROĞLU Tüba
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, tekstil endüstrisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan azo sınıfı Asit Brown 349 (AB 349) boyar maddesinin çevreye olabilecek olumsuz etkilerinin en aza indirilmesi için, Fenton oksidasyon prosesi ile renk gideriminin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kesikli Fenton prosesi üzerine, başlatıcı H2O2 derişimi (Cp), katalizör Fe2+derişimi (Cf), çözelti pH’ı, başlangıç AB 349 derişimi (Co), çözelti sıcaklığı ve karıştırma hızı gibi çeşitli parametrelerinin boyar madde renk giderimi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Optimum koşullar, örneğin pH 2; Cp = 1 mM; Cf = 0,1 mM; sıcaklık 30 ºC; karıştırma hızı 250 rpm ve Co = 0,12 mM olarak belirlenmiştir. Kesikli Fenton prosesiyle %99,5 olarak Asit Brown 349 boyar madde giderimi sağlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Fenton prosesi tekstil atık sularında boyar madde giderimi için etkili bir yöntem olduğu göstermiştir.
A DESIGN FOR PREVENTION OF VIOLATION OF DISABLED PARKING SPACES: DDPS (DETERRENT DISABLED PARKING SYSTEM)
Authors: KATANALP Burak Yiğit , NENNİOĞLU Ahmet Kemal , ÖZİNAL Yağmur , EREN Ezgi , YILDIRIM Zeynel Baran
Published: December 2019

Limited public awareness and insufficient parking spaces result in the conscious or unconscious occupation of disabled parking by other drivers. According to the law on traffic penalties, violation of disabled parking is punishable by penalty and driving reputation points. However, it is only possible to control and implement this law under ideal conditions. This study describes in detail the Disincentive Disabled Parking System (DDPS), a distinctive design, planned in order to control disabled parking and to allow the implementation of penal sanctions in case of violation and the algorithm for the system is presented. The design is modeled with Arduino UNO, ultrasonic distance sensor, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), LCD screen and various connection elements. The performance of the system is tested with three different scenarios. It is observed that system performs successfully for all three, with a 76% accuracy. The results are discussed and ways of improvement are indicated.
Magnificamide is a new effective mammalian a-amylase inhibitor
Authors: Sintsova O. V. , Leychenko E. V. , Gladkikh I. N. , Kalinovskii A. P. , Monastyrnaya M. M. , Kozlovskaya E. P.
Published: December 2019

Recombinant analog of sea anemone Heteractis magnifica peptide was obtained and kinetic parameters of its interaction with mammalian -amylases were determined. Magnificamide inhibits -amylases significantly stronger than a medical drug acarbose (PrecoseTM or GlucobayTM). Magnificamide is assumed to find application as a drug for prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Spectral properties of Landau Hamiltonians with non-local potentials
Authors: Cárdenas Esteban , Raikov Georgi , Tejeda Ignacio
Published: December 2019

We consider the Landau Hamiltonian [Formula: see text], self-adjoint in [Formula: see text], whose spectrum consists of an arithmetic progression of infinitely degenerate positive eigenvalues [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. We perturb [Formula: see text] by a non-local potential written as a bounded pseudo-differential operator [Formula: see text] with real-valued Weyl symbol [Formula: see text], such that [Formula: see text] is compact. We study the spectral properties of the perturbed operator [Formula: see text]. First, we construct symbols [Formula: see text], possessing a suitable symmetry, such that the operator [Formula: see text] admits an explicit eigenbasis in [Formula: see text], and calculate the corresponding eigenvalues. Moreover, for [Formula: see text] which are not supposed to have this symmetry, we study the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues of [Formula: see text] adjoining any given [Formula: see text]. We find that the effective Hamiltonian in this context is the Toeplitz operator [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the orthogonal projection onto [Formula: see text], and investigate its spectral asymptotics.
NP03, a Microdose Lithium Formulation, Blunts Early Amyloid Post-Plaque Neuropathology in McGill-R-Thy1-APP Alzheimer-Like Transgenic Rats
Authors: Wilson Edward N. , Do Carmo Sonia , Welikovitch Lindsay A. , Hall Hélène , Aguilar Lisi Flores , Foret Morgan K. , Iulita M. Florencia , Jia Dan Tong , Marks Adam R. , Allard Simon , Emmerson Joshua T. , Ducatenzeiler Adriana , Cuello A. Claudio
Published: December 2019

Epidemiological, preclinical, and clinical studies have suggested a role for microdose lithium in reducing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk by modulating key mechanisms associated with AD pathology. The novel microdose lithium formulation, NP03, has disease-modifying effects in the McGill-R-Thy1-APP transgenic rat model of AD-like amyloidosis at pre-plaque stages, before frank amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque deposition, during which Aβ is primarily intraneuronal. Here, we are interested in determining whether the positive effects of microdose lithium extend into early Aβ post-plaque stages. We administered NP03 (40 μg Li/kg; 1 ml/kg body weight) to McGill-R-Thy1-APP transgenic rats for 12 weeks spanning the transition phase from plaque-free to plaque-bearing. The effect of NP03 on remote working memory was assessed using the novel object recognition task. Levels of human Aβ38, Aβ40, and Aβ42 as well as levels of pro-inflammatory mediators were measured in brain-extracts and plasma using electrochemiluminescent assays. Mature Aβ plaques were visualized with a thioflavin-S staining. Vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) bouton density and levels of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) were probed using quantitative immunohistochemistry. During the early Aβ post-plaque stage, we find that NP03 rescues functional deficits in object recognition, reduces loss of cholinergic boutons in the hippocampus, reduces levels of soluble and insoluble cortical Aβ42 and reduces hippocampal Aβ plaque number. In addition, NP03 reduces markers of neuroinflammation and cellular oxidative stress. Together these results indicate that microdose lithium NP03 is effective at later stages of amyloid pathology, after appearance of Aβ plaques.
Karbon Tersimpan Pada Tegakan Benih Teridentifikasi �Pambelum� di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Hanafi Nanang
Published: December 2019

This study was carried out on a single observation plot measuring 20 m x 100 m in the Tegakan Benih Tersertifikasi (TBT) �Pambelum in Palangka Raya City to determine of carbon stocks in five carbon sources. The method used in this study is destructive methods to determine the amount of carbon stocks in litter, and understorey, non-destructive to measure carbon stocks in tree biomass, woody necromass, and roots. Total carbon stored in TBT Pambelum is 196.695 tons / ha, where tree biomass contributes carbon at 62.67% (123.264 tons / ha); rooting contributes carbon at 23.19% (45.608 tons/ha); carbon deposits on land at 12.34% (24,281 tons/ha); litter of 1.34% (2.736 tons/ha); understorey of 0.40% (0.785 tons/ha); and woody necromass of 0.01% (0.020 tons/ha).
Del desarrollo económico al desarrollo económico endógeno: una mirada desde el pensamiento complejo
Authors: Rojas  Arenas Ivan Dario
Published: December 2019

El desarrollo económico endógeno supone un cambio de paradigma en la forma de pensar el desarrollo en las regiones, en un intento por explicar los procesos de generación y acumulación de riqueza, y el papel que juegan los actores locales en estos procesos. En el presente texto se pretende hacer un análisis de la evolución de los conceptos de desarrollo económico, desarrollo económico local y desarrollo económico endógeno, y cómo el cambio de paradigmas en la manera de analizar el territorio y las comunidades, y su influencia en la consolidación de los sistemas productivos locales ha generado nuevas formas de pensar el desarrollo desde las regiones haciendo hincapié en las capacidades endógenas, el capital humano y una serie de factores intangibles que no solo obedecen a criterios de medición funcionales y mecanicistas. Dicho análisis se realiza desde la concepción del pensamiento complejo, como una manera de entender las regiones y comunidades, sus interacciones, sus características y los cambios en las teorías del desarrollo a partir de nuevos paradigmas.
OS CONHECIMENTOS TRADICIONAIS ASSOCIADOS À BIODIVERSIDADE AMAZÔNICA: PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Matheus Ana Carolina Couto
Published: December 2019

Considerando a imprescindível inter-relação dos conhecimentos tradicionais dos povos da Amazônia com a sustentabilidade, o objeto basilar da produção científica proposta é estudar a proteção jurídica aplicada aos conhecimentos tradicionais associados à biodiversidade amazônica. Comporta necessariamente um tratamento transdisciplinar, pois as categorias de construções da realidade são diversas, e, embora diferentes, encontram-se profundamente interligadas ou interdependentes. O método utilizado na fase de investigação e na fase de tratamento dos dados foi o indutivo. Nas diversas fases da pesquisa foram acionadas as técnicas do referente, da categoria, do conceito operacional, da pesquisa bibliográfica e do fichamento. O desenvolvimento do tema pautou-se pela persecução dos objetivos geral e específicos que nortearam a produção. O relatório se encerra com as conclusões e consubstancia o resultado de todos os achados da pesquisa acadêmica, findando por confirmar a hipótese inicialmente concebida, tendo, alfim, alcançado o tratamento sustentável dos conhecimentos tradicionais associados à biodiversidade amazônica.
La Institución Monárquica en la legislación de la Segunda República
Authors: Gutiérrez Gil Andrés Javier
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Consideración previa. I. La sustitución de los símbolos básicos del estado. 1.1. La bandera. 1.2. El escudo nacional. 1.3. El himno nacional. II. Manifestaciones menores de la simbología monárquica. II.1. Simbologías monárquica y republicana. II.2. Retirada del retrato del Rey. II.3. Moneda y efectos timbrados. II.4. Condecoraciones civiles. II.5. Condecoraciones militares. II.6. Cambio de denominaciones en el ámbito civil. II.7. Cambio de denominaciones en el ámbito militar. III. Estatuto personal de Alfonso XIII y de la familia real. III.1. La condena de Alfonso xiii. III.2. Privación de títulos y tratamientos. III.3. Privación de la paz jurídica. III.4. Ineligibilidad como Jefe del Estado. La Constitución de 9 de diciembre de 1931. III.5. La supresión del Registro Civil de la Familia Real. III.6. La supresión del Registro Civil especial de Príncipes Reales. IV. Estatuto patrimonial IV.1. Desaparición del Patrimonio de la Corona. IV.2. Desaparición de los Patronatos Reales. IV.3. El patrimonio privado de la Familia Real. IV.6 Supresión del Protocolo de instrumentos públicos de la Familia Real. V. EL ejército. V.1. El Cuerpo de Alabarderos. V.2. La Escolta Real. V.3. Supresión de las Ordenes Militares. V.4. Supresión de las Reales Maestranzas de Caballería. V.5. Cambios en la uniformidad. V.6. Promesa de fidelidad a la República y a la bandera. V.7. Honores y saludos militares.VI. LA administración de justicia. VII La nobleza. VIII. Las instituciones administrativas al servicio de la jefatura del estado. VIII.1. La Casa oficial del Presidente de la República. VIII.2. La Escolta Presidencial. VIII.3. La dotación del Presidente de la República. IX. La protección de la república frente a la monarquía. IX.1. La Ley de Defensa de la República. IX.2. El Código Penal. IX.3. Reforma de la Legislación penal especial.
Mito y realidad de la ombudsmanía : una reflexión a propósito del Parliamentary Commissioner británico y el Mediateur francés
Authors: Carballo Armas Pedro
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Introducción. II. Suecia. 1. Antecedentes históricos y configuración actual del Ombudsman en Suecia. 2. Análisis sistemático del Ombudsman sueco. 2.1. Designación, duración del mandato y cese. 2.2. Ámbito de competencias. 2.3. Procedimiento de actuación. 2.4. Resoluciones e informes. III. Gran Bretaña. 1. Consideraciones previas. La imposible transposición del modelo sueco del Ombudsman a Gran Bretaña. 2. Análisis sistemático del Parliamentary Commissioner. 2.1. Designación, duración del mandato y cese. 2.2. Ámbito de competencias. 2.3. Procedimiento de actuación. 2.4. Resoluciones e informes. 3. Breves consideraciones conclusivas: algunos razonamientos teóricos acerca del Parliametary Commissioner. IV. Francia. 1. Antecedentes: la peculiar adaptación del Mediateur en Francia. 2. Análisis sistemático del Mediateur. 2.1. Designación, duración del mandato y cese. 2.2. Ámbito de competencias. 2.3. Procedimiento de actuación. 2,4. Resoluciones e informes. 3. Valoración crítica. V. A modo de conclusión final.
La duración del mandato de los Senadores designados por las Comunidades Autónomas : estado de la cuestión
Authors: García-Escudero Márquez Piedad
Published: December 2019

Notas sobre La duración del mandato de los senadores designados por las comunidades autónomas. Estado de la cuestión
Crónica de la Asamblea Parlamentaria del Consejo de Europa. Perío-dos de Sesión (2.ª, 3.ª y 4.ª Parte) de 1999
Authors: Stoffel Vallotton Nicole
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. I. Cuestiones políticas. Países no miembros. II. Derechos humanos.  III. Cuestiones jurídicas y penales. IV. Economía, agricultura y alimentación. V. cuestiones sociales y de sanidad. VI. Educación, ciencia/tecnología y cultura. VII Medio ambiente y administración local. VIII. Población, refugiados, formación profesional. IX. Cuestiones administrativas y reglas de procedimiento.
Apuntes sobre democracia electrónica
Authors: Caneda Morales Damián , De Andrés Blasco Javier
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Las nuevas tecnologías conducen a nuevas formas de ciudadanía y sociedad. ¿Cómo pueden las tecnologías de la información cambiar la relación entre los ciudadanos y la toma de decisiones políticas? - 2. ¿Cuál es el nuevo papel de los parlamentarios? ¿Cuál es el nuevo papel de los ciudadanos? - 3. Nueva relación electrónica con los ciudadanos: ¿Está Internet cambiando la actitud política de los ciudadanos?
AKIBAT HUKUM PENGKREDITAN PAJAK MASUKAN DENGAN PAJAK KELUARAN DALAM MASA PAJAK YANG TIDAK SAMA
Authors: Rachmawati Nur Ariyanti Evie
Published: December 2019

Pasal 9 Ayat (9) Undang-Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai membuka kemungkinan untuk mengkreditkan pajak masukan paling lambat 3 (tiga) bulan setelah akhir masa pajak saat pembuatan faktur pajak. Permasalahan timbul dalam hal faktur pajak diterima sudah melampaui jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Ketentuan ini malah diatur dalam Penjelasan Pasal 9 Ayat (9). Ditinjau dari pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, penjelasan suatu pasal tidak boleh membuat norma baru karena bertentangan dengan Butir 177 Lampiran       Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Selain itu juga tidak memenuhi asas kejelasan rumusan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik dan materi muatannya tidak mencerminkan asas ketertiban dan kepastian hukum. Akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap wajib pajak yang melampaui batas waktu yang diperkenankan untuk mengkreditkan pajak masukan dengan pajak keluaran adalah selain membayar jumlah pajak yang tidak atau kurang dibayar, masih ditambah dengan pengenaan sanksi bunga dan kenaikan.
UPAYA REHABILITASI TERHADAP PECANDU NARKOTIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Yuli W Yuliana , Winanti Atik
Published: December 2019

Pecandu narkotika merupakan “self victimizing victims”, karena pecandu narkotika menderita sindroma ketergantungan akibat dari penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukannya sendiri. Pembaharuan hukum dengan memberlakukan undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, yakni dengan adanya dekriminalisasi para pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika. Pecandu narkotika dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkotika dan penanggulangannya yaitu: a. Secara eksternal dari sisi kebijakan dan penerapan yang membuka ruang pengaburan dalam menerapkan dan memahami perencanaan kebijakan yang telah menjadi acuan dari kebijakan hukum pidana. Secara internal yang mengacu kepada sumber daya manusia dan kapasitas pemahaman dari para terapis yang berbeda-beda. Sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan layanan terhadap pemberian layanan kepada penerima manfaat. . Ditambah lagi tidak adanya aturan internal bagi para pekerja sosial dalam meningkatkan tanggung jawab dan pola layanannya.
The Effect of Using Karaoke Activities on Students� English Pronunciation
Authors: Karsono Karsono
Published: December 2019

Karaoke is basically a form of entertainment involving the use of a karaoke machine which provides audio, visual, and also textual information at the same time. Having these features, karaoke offers some promising and potential uses to the language teaching, because it involves both linguistic processing and language articulation. This research aims at investigating the effect of karaoke activities on students� English pronunciation. Employing the one-group pretest-posttest design, 34 students of the X MIPA 3 class of SMA Negeri 14 Jakarta in academic year 2018/2019 learnt pronunciation through karaoke activities in five sessions. Using Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test, the hypothesis test revealed that karaoke activities significantly affected the tenth graders� English pronunciation at SMA Negeri 14 Jakarta.
Book and Radio Play Silences: Medial Pauses and Reticence in ‘Murke's Collected Silences’ by Heinrich Böll
Authors: Keskinen Mikko
Published: December 2019

This article analyses silence at the interface between print and audio media by reading and listening to Heinrich Böll's short story ‘Murke's Collected Silences’ (‘Doktor Murkes gesammeltes Schweigen’) in its book (1958) and three German-language radio play versions (1965; 1986; 1989). Reference is also made to Benjamin Gwilliam's sound art piece (2007) based on the 1986 adaptation. The Böll story thematises silence and media in various ways, and has definite countertextual aspects, in the sense of technology, textuality, and materiality of language. In the printed story, silence is either verbally named or typographically indicated, whereas the radio plays present or perform it. The comparison of the three silence-related scenes in the Murke radio plays shows considerable variation in the length and manner of pauses. The article considers the differences in receiving silence through print and audio media, and concludes that ‘Murke’ demonstrates, in both formats, that the medium is an integral part of the ‘message’, even the silent one.
Authors: Romli Ombi
Published: December 2019

In this study the method used is a qualitative approach, because this method can analyze all activities in a planned manner so as to produce data in response to a problem or to test a hypothesis. Researchers in conducting this research used several data sources including primary data and secondary data. The role of the Cilegon regional government has been very maximal, in terms of facilities it has been proven that the local government has expanded land in 2014. Then from the regulari regional government continues to strive so that all public places including the traditional markets continue to improve Order, Cleanliness, and Beauty for convenience together with the issuance of these regional regulations. With the issuance of a number of these regulations, it has proven that the local government of the city of Cilegon has maximally performed its role, public places, including traditional markets, new markets, peacocks so that they continue to grow and even experience an increase so that it will prosper all parties. In terms of increased sales, the researchers analyzed that from a total of 556 kiosks, only 31 or only 5.57%, empty or unoccupied kiosks, this shows that the interest of traders to sell in the market is still very high, and that is related to the increasing number people who feel fasting as consumers for the services, comfort and safety of the New Merak market, so that they continue to visit these markets, this is all achieved thanks to the help and participation of all
Optimized Resolution-Oriented Many-to-One Intensity Standardization Method for Magnetic Resonance Images
Authors: Gao Yuan , Wang Yuanyuan , Yu Jinhua
Published: December 2019

With the development of big data, Radiomics and deep-learning methods based on magnetic resonance (MR) images, it is necessary to conduct large databases containing MR images from multiple centers. Having huge intensity distribution differences among images reduced or even eliminated, robust computer-aided diagnosis models could be established. Therefore, an optimized intensity standardization model is proposed. The network structure, loss function, and data input strategy were optimized to better avoid the image resolution loss during transformation. The experimental dataset was obtained from five MR scanners located in four hospitals and was divided into nine groups based on the imaging parameters, during which 9152 MR images from 499 participants were collected. Experiments show the superiority of the proposed method to the previously proposed unified model in resolution metrics including the peak signal-to-noise ratio, structural similarity, visual information fidelity, universal quality index, and image fidelity criterion. Another experiment further shows the advantage of the proposed method in increasing the effectiveness of following computer-aided diagnosis models by better preservation of MR image details. Moreover, the advantage over conventional standardization methods are also shown. Thus, MR images from different centers can be standardized using the proposed method, which will facilitate numerous data-driven medical imaging studies.
Characteristics of Aeolian Dune, Wind Regime and Sand Transport in Hobq Desert, China
Authors: Yang Hui , Cao Jiansheng , Hou Xianglong
Published: December 2019

A systematic study of the wind regime characteristics in a region can not only accurately grasp the dynamic factors of the development of aeolian geomorphology, but also provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of regional sand disasters. Taking the Hobq Desert as the study area, the basic characteristics of dune are analyzed by using remote sensing images. Based on the annual meteorological data of six meteorological stations from 2009 to 2018, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of wind speed were obtained. With the daily wind data of three stations from 2009 to 2018, we have figured out the wind regime and sand transport characteristics of the Hobq Desert. The results show that the sand dune height of the Hobq Desert ranges large, the highest height is 5010 m and the lowest is 10 m. It decreases gradually from the west to the east. The height of dune mainly distributed below 1500 m, followed by 1500–2000 m. Migratory sand dunes in Hobq Desert accounts for 51.8% and is mainly distributed in the west of the desert. The distribution area of fixation sand dunes in Hobq Desert is the least, accounting for 8.3%. The migratory dune pattern is trellis dune, semimigrated dune and semifixed dune patterns include honeycomb dune, parabolic duneand brush dune, and fixation dune pattern is grass dune. Annual wind speed was greatest in the southeast and decreased moving to the northwest. The dominant wind direction was W and SW from 2009 to 2018 in the Hobq Desert, the average wind speed of the prevailing winds mainly distributed at 4–8 m/s. The frequency of wind speed exceeding 10 m/s is very low, with a maximum value of 10% or below. There is a low energy wind environment in the Hobq Desert, with intermediate annual directional variability and obtuse or acute bimodal wind regime. The resultant drift direction (RDD)at Dongsheng station was relatively constant from 2009 to 2018, it was about 350°. RDD differed significantly at Baotou and Linhestations were 181 ± 169° and 231 ± 121°, respectively.The relationship between drift potential (DP) and the average and maximum wind speed was expressed as a power function. DP was strongly correlated with them. There is no significant correlated between the temporal changes in DPandprecipitation and temperature from 2009 to 2018 in the Hobq Desert.
Effects of Modified Surface Roughness Length over Shallow Waters in a Regional Model Simulation
Authors: Kim So-Young , Hong Song-You , Kwon Young Cheol , Lee Yong Hee , Kim Da-Eun
Published: December 2019

The effects of modified sea-surface roughness length over shallow waters are examined in a regional climate simulation over East Asia centered on the Korean Peninsula, using the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF-ARW). The control experiment calculates the sea-surface roughness length as a function of friction velocity based on the Charnock relationship. The experiment considering water depth in the sea-surface roughness length over shallow waters is compared with the control experiment. In the experiment considering water depth, the excessive near-surface wind speed over shallow waters is reduced compared to that of the control experiment. Wind speed is reduced also in the lower troposphere. The effects of modified surface roughness over shallow waters are not localized to the lower troposphere but extended into the upper troposphere. Through the vertical interaction between the lower and upper levels, upper tropospheric wind—which is underestimated in the control experiment—is enhanced in the experiment with modified sea-surface roughness length, not only over the shallow waters, but also over the entire domain. As a result, the vertical shear of zonal wind increases, leading to the enhancement of the negative meridional temperature gradient in the mid troposphere.