bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prácticas artísticas contemporáneas y construcción de conocimiento en la mediación en museos con personas afectadas de Alzheimer
Authors: García Cano Marta
Published: December 2018

La idea de que el museo pueda actuar como un agente social ante el territorio y sus habitantes atraviesa, cada vez más, las políticas y estrategias de la institución. Términos como mediador o artista/educador, y el concepto que sostienen, activan modos de hacer y paradigmas pedagógicos en aras de la acción social. Desde esta perspectiva se presenta la experiencia llevada a cabo con un colectivo de personas con Alzheimer en el Centro de Arte de Alcobendas (Madrid), financiada por DKV Seguros. Los objetivos de esta propuesta pretenden comprobar la validez, y establecer las posibles aportaciones de una metodología basada en las prácticas artistas contemporáneas como formato pedagógico en la labor de mediación y acercamiento a colectivos desde la sala de arte. Se plantea igualmente entender dicha experiencia como producción de conocimiento, en sentido bidireccional, del museo al contexto de salud y a la sociedad, del contexto de salud y la comunidad, al museo. Del análisis de los resultados, realizado desde una metodología cualitativa, implícita en las propias prácticas artísticas, se evidencian resultados muy concretos para el colectivo. Por otra parte, se proyecta una mirada más global y se establecen unos criterios y preguntas de investigación, qué permiten reflexionar sobre la utilidad social de estas actuaciones, su eficiencia y sostenibilidad en la producción de conocimiento y en el objetivo de transformación.
Cómo construirse un hombre. Un caso clínico de arteterapia con un joven con síndrome de Down y conflicto en la identidad de género
Authors: Mesas Escobar Eva Cristina
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo presenta una experiencia de arteterapia con un joven con síndrome de Down, que manifiesta, desde su adolescencia, crisis de identidad de género,. Partiendo de las teoría de Donald Winicott sobre el desarrollo del sentido de la identidad en el sujeto, comenzamos exponiendo un cuerpo teórico, que permita al lector entender la difícil construcción de la identidad y el falso self, en las personas con discapacidad intelectual.En el análisis del caso clínico, podemos observar cómo el paciente puede ir dando forma a todo aquello que permanece indefinido en su interior, y construyendo una imagen de sí mismo. En el recorrido a través de las sesiones, trabajamos juntos, en la búsqueda de un identidad, que le permita adueñarse definitivamante de un género, que continúa en proceso. Sin embargo, el paciente ha podido conquistar espacios propios, establecer puentes de acceso con lo subjetivo, apropiarse de su pensamiento y encontrar un representación subjetiva de sí mismo: Un modo sigular para ser, y presentarse a los otros.
Proceso experimental a través de los lenguajes del arte en el abordaje terapéutico de la mujer con trauma
Authors: Navajas Seco Rosaura
Published: December 2018

La implicación social frente a la situación que viven las mujeres que han sufrido maltrato, no es suficiente para dar respuesta a las necesidades requeridas dentro de lo que entendemos por una verdadera inclusión en nuestra sociedad. Ayudarlas en el restablecimiento de sus vidas tanto psíquica como emocionalmente requiere de programas de intervención que incluyan políticas integradoras desde todos los campos. Es importante que no se rompan eslabones en la cadena de ayuda en un sistema de por sí complicado desde que se empieza a hacer una denuncia hasta que la mujer siente que está incluida socialmente como una ciudadana más. Los programas aplicados a la mejora del estado psico-físico y emocional de la mujer maltratada en gran medida ayudan notablemente a normalizar su situación de vida y relación social. La aplicación de un programa con la intervención de diferentes lenguajes expresivos como son la música, la pintura y la expresión corporal son cruciales en el empoderamiento de estas personas. Nuestra línea de actuación lejos de trabajar tan solo la parte cognitiva en el tratamiento de la mujer, propone una aplicación de programas que acoge en su esencia, la parte cognitiva, afectiva y vivencial mediante actividades cuyo foco nuclear se basa en los lenguajes del arte. Analizaremos un cuerpo de mujer que es consciente, que siente y que actúa para reafirmar su identidad y su relación con el mundo
El poder terapéutico de la dramatización: estimulación de las neuronas espejos implicadas en el lenguaje a través de emoción.
Authors: Martín Martínez Laura
Published: December 2018

Este artículo es un extracto de una tesis doctoral que investiga la mejora de alumnos con dificultades en la adquisición del lenguaje mediante el uso de medios innovadores, a través de una intervención procedente de las Artes. La tesis doctoral estudia 9 casos afectados por diversas patologías, con el nexo común de estar afectados en la adquisición y/o el desarrollo del lenguaje. Extraemos uno de ellos para exponerlo en este artículo, que tiene como fin avanzar en el estudio de terapias alternativas en la estimulación del lenguaje. Nos centramos en el caso de un  menor con problemas en la adquisición del lenguaje, que presenta dificultades en el control postural, en el lenguaje espontáneo, baja autoestima, escasa conciencia corporal y dificultades en las relaciones sociales. Para esta intervención se diseña y aplican sesiones de Teatro de Sombras con la finalidad de actuar y estimular el área cognitiva, motora, el área de lenguaje y la comunicación y el área socioemocional, y de esta forma intervenir de una manera global en el menor. Con el propósito de conocer si, tras la intervención de Teatro de Sombras, existen mejoras en la intención comunicativa, en el área propioceptiva, lingüística y emocional del menor, se diseña y aplica un estudio experimental prospectivo del caso. La recopilación y el análisis de los datos registrados en dicho estudio, nos permite concluir, que existe la posibilidad de obtener, mediante el Teatro de Sombras mejoras en la intención comunicativa del menor, animándonos a seguir investigando en esta línea de intervenciones alternativas.
El acceso a la formación especializada de las documentalistas en América Latina. Análisis de su evolución como explicación de un cambio de paradigma.
Authors: Calvo de Castro Pablo
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo plantea un análisis acerca del acceso a la formación en facultades y escuelas de cine de las mujeres documentalistas en América Latina a lo largo de la historia. Si bien se destilan resultados extraídos de un estudio transversal sobre el cine documental a nivel general en la región, se analiza una variable concreta para observar cómo esta influye en el aumento de la presencia de mujeres en el desempeño de roles de dirección y realización en las últimas décadas. Con este planteamiento se abre un campo de estudio apasionante en el que ver cómo este hecho afecta a la generación de discursos femeninos y feministas dentro de un ámbito de creación que tiene en la denuncia social y la lucha contra la desigualdad sus principales motivaciones.
Is E-Learning that important? SMEs Training and Economic Performance
Authors: Akhtar Shamim , Liu Yanping , Zheng Youyuan
Published: December 2018

Fronting stress from a progressively competitive business environment, enterprises have, over the years, employed trainings in order to have more efficient work force and also to enhance performance. The drive of this study is to ascertain different problems to e-learning that small and medium enterprises faced in their training process and attests, through a case study, how well e-learning could resolve some of many hitches identified. This study also identifies how e-learning can enhance small and medium sized enterprises performance.
Otimização do procedimento de colagem de braquetes ortodônticos utilizando um recipiente fotoprotetor: passo a passo
Authors: Lummertz Mirella Silvestre , Piller Natália Ferraz , Carvalho Paulo Eduardo Guedes , Torres Fernando César , Cesar Paulo Francisco , Da Silva Lucas Hian
Published: December 2018

A resina composta fotoativável é usualmente utilizada para o procedimento de colagem de bráquetes ortodônticos devido ao controle de tempo que ela proporciona. No entanto, seu uso requer cuidados antes da fotoativação propriamente dita, pois sua polimerização pode ocorrer precocemente por outras fontes de luz, que não a de um fotoativador dental (e.g. luz ambiente). Para tanto, se faz necessária a utilização da resina composta de maneira imediata na colagem dos bráquetes, com a finalidade de se evitar prejuízos no procedimento, como a perda de material. Em uma tentativa de otimizar o tempo clínico do ortodontista e diminuir os problemas associados à polimerização precoce da resina de colagem, foi idealizado um recipiente fotoprotetor. Este recipiente fotoprotetor permite o armazenamento temporário do conjunto pinças com o bráquetes preparados com resina em sua base, evitando o processo de polimerização da resina antes do momento desejado. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma descrição detalhada do procedimento de colagem de bráquetes ortodônticos estéticos cerâmicos quando se utiliza um recipiente fotoprotetor para otimizar o atendimento. A utilização do recipiente fotoprotetor mostrou-se extremamente eficiente e com um bom resultado final na satisfação, tanto do profissional quanto do paciente. O seu uso foi capaz de reduzir o tempo de cadeira do paciente durante o procedimento e impediu a polimerização precoce da resina composta de colagem utilizada.
Escleroterapia em lesões vasculares de boca: relato de dois casos clínicos
Authors: Pereira Erick Alves , Araripe Cariri Tiago França
Published: December 2018

O hemangioma é uma neoplasia de comportamento benigno, determinado pela proliferação anormal de vasos sanguíneos. São lesões assintomáticas, porém, seu crescimento progressivo pode acarretar danos traumáticos locais, ocasionando dor, ulcerações e até sangramentos, que, dependendo da localização, torna-se de difícil controle, principalmente quando de natureza arterial. Com considerável incidência na região de cabeça e pescoço, na cavidade bucal, acomete mais frequentemente a região de mucosa jugal, lábios e língua. Tendo em vista a sua relevância clínica, por estar presente na área de atuação do cirurgião-dentista e ser relativamente comum, o conhecimento a cerca desta neoplasia benigna é de fundamental importância. Dentre os recursos terapêuticos, a escleroterapia química é empregada apresentando resultados satisfatórios tanto clínicos quanto estéticos. O propósito do presente trabalho é de apresentar as características, os métodos de diagnóstico e o relato de dois casos clinicos de hemangioma, sendo um em mucosa jugal e outro em lábio superior, em duas pacientes do sexo feminino, tratados por meio da injeção de solução esclerosante, além de demonstrar a eficiência e segurança na utilização do oleato de monoetanolamina a 5% (Ethamolin). Em ambos os casos, foi possível proporcionar a involução das lesões com segurança, mediante procedimentos não-cirúrgicos, favorecendo, no período pós-operatório, o conforto e a estética.
Editorial
Authors: Bona Alvaro Della , Moraes Rafael R.
Published: December 2018

Editorial
“Everyone Has a Voice”: Informal Learning in Student-Led Collegiate A Cappella Ensembles
Authors: Haning Marshall
Published: December 2018

Recent increases in the popularity of contemporary a cappella ensembles, especially at the collegiate level, may provide new opportunities to explore the informal and nonformal musical learning experiences available to 21st-century students. The purpose of this research was to investigate music learning in four student-run collegiate a cappella ensembles through a collective case study. Results indicated that these ensembles exhibited characteristics of nonformal learning, in which the learning environment is highly structured and intentional but institutional influence is reduced The ensembles functioned in a highly democratic manner, and students felt that they had more input and control over their musical experiences than in parallel institution-sponsored ensembles. Members were also able to take on a diverse array of musical roles and to develop musical competencies beyond those used for performance. In contrast, however, members indicated that these ensembles may not provide strong opportunities to develop fundamental vocal skills or musical knowledge. Implications for formal music education programs are discussed.
Childrens participation in the PICU from the nurses' perspective
Authors: Wimo Elisabeth , Fagerdahl Ann-Mari , Mattsson Janet
Published: December 2018

Children who are critically ill are vulnerable and the nurse has a responsibility to meet the child's needs in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The aim was to explore the vulnerable child's participation and how it can be understood through the nurses’ perspective in the nursing care intervention. The study design was an exploratory inductive qualitative approach. Data collection was done through observations and interviews. The data from the observations were analyzed through interpretive phenomenology. The affective elements were viewed as essential for uncover how children participate in the PICU. Three themes emerged through the analysis: Mediated participation, Bodily participation and Participation by proxy. They all highlight different aspect of the vulnerable child's way of participating in the nursing care given, through nurses’ awareness and situated salience. The concept participation should be redefined and broadened; as participation can present itself through the child’s body in diverse ways.
Indoor Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases in Rural Areas of North and Northeast Brazil
Authors: Baggio Giovani , Oviedo Tejada Cesar Augusto , Aristides dos Santos Anderson M. , Triaca Lívia Madeira
Published: December 2018

Indoor pollution is a risk factor for several diseases, especially those affecting the respiratory system. In Brazil, the use of solid fuels for cooking is still very present. The smoke emitted in the environment by the burning of solid fuels is causing such pollution, and the poorest families are the most affected. The objective of this research was to study the association between respiratory diseases (bronchitis and asthma) and the use of solid fuels among inhabitants of rural areas of the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. The database used was the 2008 National Household Sample Survey (PNAD/IBGE), and the analyzes involved estimations through the Logistic regression. The results showed that women exposed to indoor pollution had a higher odd of having bronchitis or asthma. This effect was not significant in the case of men. This work indicates a path for the implementation of public policies aimed at raising public awareness about the health damages caused by the use of solid fuels and facilitating access to a cleaner source of energy for the low-income population.
A Convergence Indicator for Multi-Objective Optimisation Algorithms
Authors: Santos Thiago , Xavier S
Published: December 2018

The algorithms of multi-objective optimisation had a relative growth in the last years. Thereby, it's requires some way of comparing the results of these. In this sense, performance measures play a key role. In general, it's considered some properties of these algorithms such as capacity, convergence, diversity or convergence-diversity. There are some known measures such as  generational distance (GD), inverted generational distance (IGD), hypervolume (HV), Spread($\Delta$), Averaged Hausdorff distance ($\Delta_p$), R2-indicator, among others. In this paper, we focuses on proposing a new indicator to measure convergence based on the traditional formula for Shannon entropy. The main features about this measure are: 1) It does not require tho know  the true Pareto set and 2) Medium computational cost when compared with Hypervolume.
A Reduced Semidefinite Programming Formulation for HA Assignment Problems in Sport Scheduling
Authors: Lara Hugo José , Siqueira Abel Soares , Yuan Jinyun
Published: December 2018

Home-Away Assignment problems are naturally cast as quadraticpro gramming models in binary variables. In this work we compare alternative formulations for this kind of problems. First,write a quadratic programming formulation with linear constraints, and then a quadratically constrained version. We also propose another formulation by manipulating their special structure to obtain versions with 1/4 of the original size. The quadratic programming formulations leads to semidefinite relaxations, which allows us to approximately solve the models. We compare our SDP relaxation with the MIN-RES-CUT based formulation. Numerical experiments exhibit the characteristics of each model.
A Trajectory Planning Model for the Manipulation of Particles in Microfluidics
Authors: Meacci Luca , Rocha Franciane Fracalossi , Silva Arianne Alves , Pramiu Petterson Vinicius , Buscaglia Gustavo Carlos
Published: December 2018

Many important microfluid applications require the control and transport of particles immersed in a fluid. We propose a model for automatically planning good trajectories from an arbitrary point to a target in the presence of obstacles. It can be used for the manipulation of particles using actuators of mechanical or electrical type. We present the mathematical formulation of the model and a numerical method based on the optimization of travel time through the Bellman's principle. The implementation is focused on square grids such as those built from pixelated images. Numerical simulations show that the trajectory tree produced by the algorithm successfully avoids obstacles and stagnant regions of the fluid domain.
Tithonian stratigraphy and ammonite fauna of the Vaca Muerta Formation in Mallín Quemado (Neuquén Basin, Argentina), with remarks on the Andean chronostratigraphy
Authors: GARRIDO Alberto C. , PARENT Horacio , BRAMBILLA Luciano
Published: December 2018

In the Cerro Mallín Quemado area (Sierra de la Vaca Muerta) the three members of the Vaca Muerta Formation (Portada Covunco, Los Catutos and Pichi Moncol) can be recognized, including the whole of the Tithonian rock-record. The ammonite fauna does not show significant differences with respect to that of the nearby locality Pampa Tril, but the record of faunal horizons is patchier. Eighteen species of ammonites were recorded through the studied sections, covering the whole of the Andean Tithonian. The current chronostratigraphic zonation of the Andean Tithonian is briefly discussed, updated and correlated with the most recent literature. From the current succession of ammonite bio-horizons previously defined in the basin, only three (picunleufuense alpha, picunleufuense beta and falculatum) were recognized definitely. Four other bio-horizons (perlaevis, erinoides, internispinosum alpha and vetustum) were recognized only tentatively, because the typical assemblages of morphotypes (morpho-species) were not clearly or completely recognized. The current regional time-correlation chart dated by the ammonite bio-horizons of the Neuquén Basin along a 70°W transect is updated with the results of the present study and additional information recently obtained from other localities.
The role of speech therapy in the rehabilitation of people with chronic cough
Authors: Watras Anna , Jamróz Barbara , Czernicki Tomasz , Chmielewska Joanna , Milewska Magdalena , Arcimowicz Magdalena , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Cough is the most common symptom of respiratory diseases. It has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients.
Aim. Examination and comparison of cough intensity, symptoms associated with cough, head and neck muscle’s tonus, breathing type and maximum phonation time in patients with chronic cough before and after speech therapy.
Material and methods. The study comprised 10 patients, including 8 women and 2 men from 30 to 73 years of age. All participants completed The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Reflux Symptoms Index (RSI), Voice Tract Discomfort (VTD), Voice Handicap Index (VHI). Additionally, the breathing track, muscle tension within the head and neck, maximum time of phonation were evaluated.
Results. The results Visual Analogue Scale, Voice Handicap Index and the maximum phonation time after speech therapy were statistically significant (p <0.05) lower compared to the pre-therapy results. Not all results of the Reflux Symptoms Index and Voice Tract Discomfort were consistent with the normal distribution (p> 0.05)
Conclusions. Speech therapy therapy has a significant impact on the severity of chronic cough, symptoms associated with cough, the normalization of head muscle tension, improvement of the breathing track and the elongation of the maximum time of phonation. It is the future direction in the therapy of patients with chronic cough.
ANALYSIS OF THE SEPARATION METHODS OF OPTICAL SPECTRA FOR INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS
Authors: Makhniy Victor , Kinzerska Oksana , Senko Illia
Published: December 2018

A comparative analysis of various methods for the decomposition of broad bands into individual components has been carried out. It is shown that the most universal are the methods of modulation spectroscopy and direct differentiation of conventional spectral characteristics, which, unlike the widely used Alentsev-Fock method, are applicable to spectra of any type (luminescence, transmission, absorption, etc.). The features and capabilities of the direct differentiation method are used to identify the structure in the emission spectra and transmission of ZnSe  single-crystal substrates.
FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT OF DATA ENCRYPTION KEYS IN THE CLOUD STORAGE MS SQL AZURE
Authors: Beley Olexander
Published: December 2018

The main principles of data security and access organization in the Microsoft Azure cloud storage are considered. A role of hierarchy and access keys are presented. We describe the setup and the use of their keys (BYOK) for transparent data encryption (TDE) using Azure Key Vault keyring.
Ichthyofauna species composition comparison in two estuarine lakes: Ptasi Raj and Mikoszewskie located in the Natura 2000 site "Ostoja w Ujściu Wisły"
Authors: Kuczyński Tomasz , Pieckiel Piotr
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the following studies was to get knowledge about the composition of the ichthyofauna of two estuarine lakes: Mikoszewskie and Ptasi Raj in the Natura 2000 area “Ostoja w Ujściu Wisły” (PLH220044), located within the delta estuary created by two channels of the Vistula river: Wisła Śmiała and Przekop Wisły, reaching the Gulf of Gdańsk. Despite the research conducted on the existing flora and fauna in both nature reserves, the ichthyofauna of the lakes has not been studied so far. In order to determine as completely as possible the taxonomic composition and the quantitative structure of ichthyofauna, the different fishing gear was used: fyke nets, NORDIC multimash survey gillnets, minnow traps. In Mikoszewskie lake, there were caught a total of 774 fish representing 17 species. Higher fish number in catches, with a comparable effort applied, were recorded on the Ptasi Raj lake, where a total of 2032 fish representing 16 species were captured. Out of all 26 species found, only 9 of them were found in both water reservoirs. As it transpires from the above data, both lakes, despite seemingly similar location, due to different hydrological conditions, clearly differ in terms of the structure of inhabiting ichthyofauna. Based on the analysis of the results of conducted fish catches, it can be concluded that the ichthyofauna of the Mikoszewskie Lake is characteristic for freshwater habitats, whereas in the waters of the Ptasi Raj lake, fish populations depend on a permanent connection with the estuary waters of the Wisła Śmiała channel.
Seasonal variability of phytoplankton in river Słupia of the southern Baltic Sea
Authors: Zabroś Iwona , Mioskowska Marlena
Published: December 2018

In the Baltic Sea, there can be observed seasonal variations in the structure of phytoplankton. These organisms are particularly sensitive to changes in different environmental parameters. The consequence of these changes is cyclical repeated every year fluctuation of the species composition, their abundance and biomass of phytoplankton. The spatial and temporal variability of individual phytoplankton groups is not the same in different regions of the Baltic Sea, and this is why the study was conducted in the area of the central Baltic coast, since in that particular region data on phytoplankton is not available. One of the main goals was to determine the temporal and spatial structure of the occurrence of phytoplankton, as well as to study biodiversity in the area of the estuary of the Slupia river in southern Baltic for the period between November 2014 and September 2016. The results of the research confirm typical changes of phytoplankton in three studied areas depending on the given season. The average values of phytoplankton abundance and biomass were typical for this kind of coastal waters and there were no significant species differences between these stations. The only research (and available studies) on phytoplankton in central sea basin areas is being conducted by Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMWM) as part of the HELCOM Baltic Sea Monitoring at station P16, which is the closest location to the studied area. When comparing the results obtained in this study to the data from the IMWM annual reports for the last decade, it can be noticed that the size and fluctuations of total biomass and phytoplankton abundance in the three studied areas are typical for the coastal region of the South Baltic.
Natural valuation of the Polish marine areas (Baltic) based on phytobenthos
Authors: Brzeska-Roszczyk Paulina , Kruk-Dowgiałło Lidia
Published: December 2018

The aim was to develop a method for assessing the natural values of the Polish marine areas (PMA), excluding coastal lagoons, based on phytobenthos. The valuation method includes 4 criteria which refer to the qualitative and quantitative structure of phytobenthos. The method was tested at the stony bottom overgrown with macroalgae – in the coastal zone, near the localities of Ustka, Poddąbie and Rowy. The assessment showed that the most valuable was the boulder area in the vicinity of Rowy, due to the presence of macroalgae communities with 5 rare and 3 protected species. The least valuable was the stony bottom near Ustka, with small amounts of macroalgae and 1 protected species. The natural values were classified into four classes and presented on map, what is very important from the practical point of view, especially when consider areas designated for future investments. The map with natural values distribution was created on the layers of surface sediments, which were developed on the basis of sonar and bathymetric data. The use of these data allowed the precise delineation of subareas with different natural values. The natural valuation method presented in this article is a relatively simple tool that can be applied to determine the areas valuable in terms of phytobenthos in PMA.
SUN TRANSITS IN GEO SATELLITE SYSTEMS IN THE ASPECT OF RADIO WAVES PROPAGATION
Authors: Wilk-Jakubowski Jacek Łukasz
Published: December 2018

The article includes description of process of Sun transits, including indispensable information on the parameters employed to show their impact on these phenomena. On this basis the date, the start time and the end time and the duration time of Sun transits could be presented for a given location. The main considerations are pertinent to propagation studies. The part of results connected with Sun transits for the limited frequencies of Ku band (downlink) in satellite systems, depending on the antennae, is presented in this article.
Development and Validation of a High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatographic (HPTLC) Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Reserpine, Atropine, and Piperine in Sarpagandha Ghanvati, a Classical Ayurvedic Preparation
Authors: Pundarikakshudu Kilambi , Sharma Anil Kumar , Bhatt Chaitanya J , Kanaki Niranjan S
Published: December 2018

Background: Anxiety disorders are the most common of emotional disorders, affecting more than 20 million people annually. Sarpagandha Ghanvati is a classical Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation prescribed in conditions of insomnia, hysteria, and is used as an anxiolytic agent. Standardization and quality control are the two major issues that need to be addressed for herbal formulations, especially those containing multiple herbal ingredients. Objective: An HPTLC method was developed for the simultaneous quantification of reserpine, atropine, and piperine from Sarpagandha Ghanvati containing Rauwolfia serpentine (root), Hyoscyamus niger (seed), and Piper longum (root and stem). Methods: The marker compounds were effectively resolved on a silica gel G TLC plate using toluene–ethyl acetate–diethyl amine (7+2+1, v/v) as the mobile phase. The detected wavelengths for reserpine, atropine, and piperine were 269, 220, and 254 nm, respectively. The method was validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Results: R. serpentine roots contained 0.82% w/w of reserpine. Atropine content in the seeds of H. niger was found to be 0.004% w/w, whereas P. longum roots were found to contain 0.508% of piperine. The method was found to be accurate, which was evident from 98.93, 99.46, and 99.10% recovery of reserpine, atropine, and piperine, respectively, when the respective herbs were spiked with them. By the developed HPTLC method, 1.0 g of Sarpagandha Ghanvati was found to contain 4.94, 0.049, and 0.318 mg of reserpine, atropine, and piperine, respectively. The recoveries of these three markers from the formulation were found to be 90.32, 92.45, and 89.97%, respectively. Conclusions: The developed method can be successfully used for simultaneous estimation of these marker compounds and for the quality control of the classical Ayurvedic formulation Sarpagandha Ghanvati. Highlights: This works describes effects of extraction solvents on the quantities of marker compounds in the formulations. It also suggests a simple and reliable HPTLC method for simultaneous quantification of three different marker compounds from a poly-herbal formulation.
DIREITOS POLÍTICOS DE ESTRANGEIROS RESIDENTES NO BRASIL: CRÍTICA DOS PROJETOS LEGISLATIVOS NO CONTEXTO MIGRATÓRIO DA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Pereira Luiz Ismael , Caldas Camilo Onoda
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as recentes Propostas de Emenda Constitucional (PEC’s) brasileiras voltadas a ampliar os direitos políticos dos estrangeiros residentes no Brasil. Parte-se das categorias tradicionais da Teoria Geral do Estado e da Ciência Política, bem como os fluxos migratórios de países da América Latina em direção ao território brasileiro, a partir de 1980, dentro de um contexto de transformação econômica – transição do regime de acumulação fordista para pós-fordista – e de marginalização de grupos sociais, dentre eles os imigrantes. O problema de pesquisa está relacionado à possibilidade e forma de concessão de voto ao estrangeiro no país. O tema é relevante devido ao aumento do fluxo migratório para o país, em especial de refugiados, analisado a partir de uma teoria materialista do Estado. Percebe-se que, com a redemocratização, diversas PEC’s apresentadas com a finalidade de ampliar os direitos políticos de estrangeiros em território brasileiro, algumas, ainda, em tramitação. Conclui-se que há diversas divergências com um potencial de avanço em relação aos direitos políticos do estrangeiro no Brasil, embora haja entraves políticos.
INFLUÊNCIA DA COMMON LAW NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DOS PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS VINCULANTES NO BRASIL NA ERA DA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Martins Marcelo Guerra , Garcia Gustavo Filipe Barbosa , Marcacini Augusto Tavares Rosa
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar a influência de alguns institutos originários da common law na criação de um sistema de precedentes judiciais vinculantes dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, no contexto atual da sociedade da informação. Para tanto, são analisadas as principais diferenças entre a civil law e a common law, inclusive em termos históricos, concluindo-se que institutos como certionari, stare decisis, distinguishing e overruling encontram-se atualmente incorporados nas regras do processo civil brasileiro. São também expostas as vantagens trazidas pelos precedentes vinculantes (isonomia, segurança jurídica, impessoalidade e racionalidade na utilização do Poder Judiciário). Em termos de metodologia, trata-se de um estudo teórico (revisão bibliográfica e de legislação), com predominância do método qualitativo de análise de dados e resultados, sendo as conclusões essencialmente obtidas pelo emprego da indução.
PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA E SEU DIREITO À INCLUSÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Matos Hamanda De Nazaré Freitas , Raiol Raimundo Wilson Gama
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo científico tem como foco discutir as normas de acesso e de permanência das pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, bem como as dificuldades enfrentadas nesse processo. Tem-se uma legislação brasileira de inclusão muito avançada e que assegura com maestria os direitos das PCDs, de maneira que o problema da efetividade das normas não se dá exatamente por causa do trato jurisdicional. Dá-se, sim, devido ao aspecto comportamental das demais pessoas que, de alguma forma, se relacionam com as PCDs no ambiente de trabalho. Em razão disso, esta pesquisa se desenvolve a partir de uma análise bibliográfica, utilizando-se também de outros instrumentos, tais como dados estatísticos, elementos jurisprudenciais dos tribunais brasileiros e legislação nacional e internacional, com a intenção de descobrir como ultrapassar os obstáculos que impossibilitam ou, pelo menos, dificultam a implementação dessas regras, de forma que, ao menos, encontrem-se medidas alternativas que assegurem os direitos das PCDs ao ingresso e permanência no mercado de trabalho.
AVAILABILITY DE OBRAS NO NETFLIX E DIREITOS AUTORAIS: COMPLEXIDADES DOS CONTRATOS MULTINÍVEL – PRODUÇÃO, TRANSMISSÃO E SINDYCATION
Authors: Messias Ewerton Ricardo , Vita Jonathan Barros
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo analisou, de maneira inédita, os possíveis desdobramentos jurídicos decorrentes dos contratos multinível firmados pela Netflix para o exercício de sua atividade econômica, mais especificamente os desdobramentos jurídicos relacionados à fixação de jurisdição internacional brasileira nas demandas decorrentes de invasões de conteúdos audiovisuais em relação a contratos de sindycation, e à possibilidade de existência de direitos autorais decorrentes da execução pública de obras audiovisuais. Foram investigados o availability de obras no Netflix, as regras para fixação de jurisdição internacional brasileira e as regras de cobrança de direitos autorais no direito brasileiro. O método de abordagem seguido foi o empírico-dialético, confrontando a forma como ocorre a availability de obras da Netflix com o disposto na legislação em vigor em território brasileiro. Conclui-se que a transmissão de conteúdos audiovisuais, por meio de SVoD por streaming da espécie webcasting interativo, revela-se como execução pública, realizada no âmbito do direito de comunicação pública, sendo lícita, a cobrança dos direitos autorais.
O CONCEITO DE CAPACIDADE LEGAL NA CONVENÇÃO SOBRE OS DIREITOS DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Pereira Fabio Queiroz , Lara Mariana Alves , Andrade Daniel De Pádua
Published: December 2018

O trabalho busca analisar o alcance da expressão “capacidade legal” prevista pelo art. 12 da Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, como direito a ser exercido em igualdade de condições com relação às demais pessoas. A partir de um estudo em consonância com os direitos humanos e os princípios de Direito Internacional, é problematizada a interpretação estabelecida pelo Comitê sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência na Orientação Geral nº 1. Conclui-se pelo afastamento da compreensão de capacidade legal como capacidade de exercício, pugnando por um enquadramento atento ao discernimento, às potencialidades e limitações das pessoas com deficiência mental.
PRESUPUESTO PARTICIPATIVO EN LA CIUDAD DE LA PLATA. UN ESTUDIO COMPARADO A PARTIR DE LOS CAMBIOS POLÍTICOS 2014-2018
Authors: Piana Ricardo Sebastián , Furnari Diego
Published: December 2018

Pretende-se estudar comparativamente as políticas participativas na cidade de La Plata, Argentina, durante o período 2014-2018. O período escolhido inclui os dois últimos anos da administração do ex-prefeito Pablo Bruera, durante os quais as políticas de orçamento participativo foram intensificadas e os primeiros anos do novo líder comunal Julio Garro, quem decidiu modificar alguns aspectos substanciais. Este tipo de política, entendida como gestão municipal "aberta" à comunidade, tem sido apoiada por esforços de dois partidos políticos diferentes. Para fazer esta análise de estudo de caso, são estudados não apenas as ações, mas também os aspectos discursivos dos diferentes governos. Para além de certa continuidade, as mudanças parecem ser amplas: percebemos, como conclusão, como as mudanças processuais nas políticas participativas, mesmo fazendo uma certa continuidade discursiva, envolvem mudanças fundamentais na maneira de entender a relação entre governar e governar, compreender a realidade e agir de acordo com essa compreensão.
ABOUT LIFELONG AND REAL LIFELONG SENTENCE – (SEMI)PERMEABILITY OF THEORY AND PRACTICE – SUPRANATIONAL JUDICIAL APPROACH BY THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Tibor Katona
Published: December 2018

Desde a proposta de abolição da pena de morte nos países que formam as Altas Partes Contratantes da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem (47 Estados), gerou-se uma discussão preoccupante e perturbadora. Argumentos distintos, a favor e contra, tem aumentado desde então. Poderia haver uma penalidade suplementar aos crimes mais brutais, semelhantes a tortura e a tratamento desumano ou cruel, privando a vida de modo agravado? A resposta é: "sim" ... com muitas barreiras, pré-condições e pré-requisitos. Pensando profundamente na privação de liberdade por toda a vida do réu / condenado, tem o Estado o poder de fazer isso? O judiciário do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos (em Estrasburgo / França) não pôde responder, consequentemente, à questão avassaladora: o caso Vinter e, posteriormente, o caso Hutchinson formaram pontos de vista polêmicos e comprometedores. A Hungria introduziu um remédio jurídico importante, devolvendo a esperança de ser libertado - mesmo condicionalmente: - após 40 anos de prisão, uma Comissão Nacional especialmente formada para esta finalidade, terá autoridade para revisar o comportamento da pessoa condenada na prisão, examinando se ele ou ela pode ser devolvida à sociedade normal ... Pesado trabalho à Comissão, pesadas pré-condições serão dadas a pessoa aprisionada. O presente ensaio tenta esclarecer por que tem sido tão difícil alcançar uma solução comprometida com os princípios e normas da Convenção. Aproveite e forme sua própria opinião.
Las formas "cantara" y "cantase" en las lenguas iberorrománicas
Authors: Jurado Dueñas Abili
Published: December 2018

Para el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo, el español, además de la forma cantase, procedente de cantavissem, que es la forma más extendida entre las lenguas románicas, posee la forma cantara, procedente de cantaveram, cuyo uso etimológico, el pluscuamperfecto de indicativo, se conserva en algunas lenguas peninsulares (portugués, gallego, aragonés). La existencia de la forma en español se explica por razones sintagmáticas (la aparición en contextos condicionales) y paradigmáticas (el surgimiento de un paradigma aspectual perfectivo compuesto). Del estudio de las otras lenguas iberorrománicas, se concluye que se pudo generar en estas también la forma cantara. La forma cantara con valor de subjuntivo existe asimismo en el catalán de Valencia y aparece también en aragonés, asturiano y gallego. Ello muestra el influjo del español sobre las otras lenguas que se hablan en España.For the imperfect subjunctive, the Spanish, in addition to the form cantase, from cantavissem, which is the most widespread way among the Romance languages, has cantara, from cantaveram, whose etymological use, pluperfect indicative, is preserved in some peninsular languages (Portuguese, Galician, and Aragonese). The existence of the form in Spanish is explained by syntagmatic reasons (appearance in conditional contexts) and paradigmatic (the emergence of a composite perfective aspectual paradigm). Based on the study of other Iberian Romance languages, we conclude that the form could be generated in these also cantara. Cantara with the value of subjunctive exists also in the valencian Catalan and appears also in Aragonese, Asturian and Galician. That shows the influence of Spanish on the other languages spoken in Spain.
RESEÑA de: Bermúdez Montes, Teresa & Mônica Heloane Carvalho de Sant’Anna (eds.). "Letras escarlata. Estudos sobre a representación da menstruación". Berlin, Frank & Timme, 2016. Colección iBroLiT – Estudos Iberorrománicos de Literatura e Tradutoloxía, 258 pp. ISBN: 978-3-7329-0241-5
Authors: Ayouch Thamy
Published: December 2018

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American landmarks
Authors: Christy Donna
Published: December 2018

From coast to coast, America is filled with different types of fascinating landmarks. This set of problems offers a mathematical road trip visiting the famous sites. Math by the Month features collections of short activities focused on a monthly theme. These articles aim for an inquiry or problem-solving orientation that includes four activities each for grade bands K–2, 3–4, and 5–6.
8 Teaching Moves Supporting Equitable Participation
Authors: Wood Marcy B. , Sheldon James , Felton-Koestler Mathew D. , Oslund Joy , Parks Amy Noelle , Crespo Sandra , Featherstone Helen
Published: December 2018

Try these suggestions to increase the mathematical participation of each student.
Anders Runesson. Divine Wrath and Salvation in Matthew: The Narrative World of the First Gospel
Authors: Repschinski Boris
Published: December 2018

No abstract is available.
ELECTROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC SULFATE SOLUTIONS IN PRESENCE OF WATER DISPERSION OF MULTI-LAYERED CARBON NANOTUBES
Authors: Vavilov Evgeniy S. , Biryukov Alexandr I. , Kovalev Igor N. , Tolchev Alexandr V.
Published: December 2018

Multi-layered carbon nanotubes were synthesized via hydrocarbons pyrolysis method in the presence of argon overpressure in the reaction system. With the use of the scanning electron microscope method, a morphology of the obtained materials were investigated. Synthetized nanotubes were modified by treating with solutions of various reagents: sodium hydroxide (10 mass. %), azotic (40 mass. %) and perchloric (40 mass. %) acids, chloroform. The sample was placed in the reagent solution with the volume of 10 ml and exposed for 24 h. Electrophysical investigation of multi-layered carbon nanotubes dispersions with zinc sulfate additions was carried with the use of the impedance meter Z - 1500J in a range of frequencies of 10 Hz - 2 MHz. It was found that the carbon nanomaterials effect on the electrophysical properties of zinc electrolyte. A change in electrical conductivity of zinc sulfate solutions with the addition of multi-layered carbon nanotubes with various morphology and surface modifications was studied. With the use of impedance spectroscopy method, there were examined the electrophysical properties of zinc electrolyte with additions of carbon nanotubes in the presence of various components concentration and pH level of the environment, that was obtained via the original technique. It is shown that electron conduction increases with the rise of nanotubes concentration, but substantially levels with the rise of zinc sulfate concentration. Moreover, insertion of multi-layered carbon nanotubes in the solution changes a state of equivalent circuit and its elements. It is concluded that insert of multi-layered carbon nanotubes has unambiguous impact on the electrophysical properties of zinc sulfate solutions. Based on the obtained data, a scheme of electrolyte and nanotubes interaction is offered.
SOLUBILITY IN ALCOHOLS AND ALCOHOLYSIS REACTIONS OF CARBONATES, SULFIDES, CYANIDES, AND PHOSPHATES OF ALKALI METALS
Authors: Evdokimov Andrey N. , Kurzin Alexander V. , Sivakov Andrey A. , Golikova Valeriya S.
Published: December 2018

The published data on the solubilities of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium carbonates; sodium bicarbonate; sodium sulphide; potassium and sodium cyanides; orthophosphates, hydro- and dihydroorthophosphates of potassium and sodium, as well as sodium pyrophosphate in methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, methyl cellosolve and glycerol have been considered and collected. A little bit information for salts has been taken from the most common solubility handbooks, but most of data was selected from scientific articles. There is an acid-base equilibrium with the formation of the corresponding alcoholates in the systems "potassium or sodium carbonate/methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether", "sodium sulphide/methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 2-methyl-1-pro-panol, benzyl alcohol", "potassium cyanide/methanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol", "potassium or sodium orthophosphate/ethylene glycol", and "sodium pyrophosphate/ethylene glycol". The mechanism of the reaction of alcoholysis and the formation of alcoholates from the alkali metal salts and alcohols is based on the distribution of the components in phases. Analysis of all phases in the alcohol solutions of alkali metal salts proved the presence of an alcoholysis reaction in some salt/alcohol systems. The concentrations of dissolved salts in alcoholate-generating systems are significantly lower than those determined by the gravimetric method without taking into account the alcoholysis reaction and are considered in the common handbooks "solubilities of the corresponding salts in alcohols". A classification of inorganic alkali metal salts reacting with alcohols in the alcoholysis reaction has been proposed. The analysis of literature data showed that along hydroxides and alkali metal salts, the hydrides, organometallic compounds, acetylenides, nitrides, amides (including alkyl amides) as well as azides can react with alcohols to form alkoxides by alcoholysis reaction. Alcoholysis of salts can be considered as a promising method for the production of alkali metal alkoxides in which the salt is used instead of metal or hydroxide.
”Jagten på de gode tal”
Authors: Jensen Carsten Juul
Published: December 2018

I denne artikel beskrives orkestreringen af plejepersonales arbejdsliv på medicinske afsnit gennem måle og tasteaktiviteter ved computere. Computerne, som plejepersonale anvender til bl.a. tastning af patienternes vitale værdier, er mere end neutrale maskiner til identifikation af udvikling af sygelighed og dødelighed. Computerne er politisk implementeret med ambitioner om at fremme kosteffektiv patientsikker kommunikation på tværs af professioner og sektorer om et stigende antal ældre patienter og borgere. Men i et hverdagsliv kan der være uoverensstemmelse mellem de politiske ambitioner og plejepersonalets arbejdsliv. Plejepersonalet kan blive presset på tid, hvis computeren defi nerer, at ældre medicinske patienter med aldersrelaterede skæve vitale værdier skal måles hver ½ time.