bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fostering Effective School Leadership for Disciplined Excellence
Authors: Agustyawati Dwi , Farisatma
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of the principal's leadership style on teacher discipline levels at SD Negeri 2 Wameo, Baubau, Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative research method, with a total of 37 respondents in the population and the same number of respondents in the sample. The data collection methods include questionnaires and documentation, and the analytical method used in this research is simple linear analysis. The findings of the research show that there is a significant influence between the principal's leadership style and teacher discipline levels. The calculated t-value (3.060) is greater than the t-table value (1.689) and has a significant probability value of 0.04 which is less than 0.05. Therefore, the principal's leadership style has an impact on teacher discipline levels at SD Negeri 2 Wameo. The R square value of 0.221 indicates that the principal's leadership style influences teacher discipline levels by 22.1%, while the remaining 77.9% is affected by other factors that the researchers did not test.
Development of Earthquake Mitigation E-Book for Disability Student
Authors: Sayekti Ika Candra , Susilawati Siti Azizah , Pramudita Dias Azis , Johan Agnes Erni , Yanto Bambang Tri , Ningsih Sepfiana Dari , Ismail Adik , Rosyada Aulia Qisthi , Tama Ifan Destya Adi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the development of an ebook on earthquake disaster mitigation, analyze the feasibility level of an ebook on earthquake disaster mitigation, and analyze the practicality of an ebook on earthquake disaster mitigation. This development research (RnD) study uses the ADDIE development model. Teachers and students from Klaten Regency's elementary school served as research subjects. The information was gathered using a questionnaire technique. Quantitative data include feasibility and practicality validation values, which refer to a five-interval Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive methods to validate feasibility and practicality. Test the validity of the data using member checks. This study shows that the E-book Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, the Canva website designing its ebook, and the software Flip PDF Professional convert PDF into links. Through the assessments of material and media experts, the ebook obtained an average feasibility score of 90% for material experts who showed "very feasible." Meanwhile, media experts received an average score of 93.1%, indicating "very feasible based on the material, presentation, language, and graphics previously analyzed, " so the ebook is suitable. The ebook received an average practice score of 94.7% in a practitioner's test assessment of thirteen representatives of special education teachers from Klaten Regency, indicating a "very practical" result. The e-development books are tailored to the previously identified needs, making them appropriate for children with special needs.
UMKM Life: Model Konseptual Penerapan Digitalisasi Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Atqiya Ahya Hudatil
Published: June 2024

Kombinasi antara ekonomi syariah dengan islamic fintech akan menjadi potensi yang lebih sinergis jika diterapkan mulai dari ekonomi mikro maupun makro. Penerapan islamic fintech dapat mempermudah perekonomian karena teknologi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dewasa ini terkait dengan kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam interaksi bisnis. Peningkatan produktivitas pada UMKM secara nyata akan dapat mendukung penguatan ekonomi nasional dalam jangka panjang. Sebagaimana ulasan sebelumnya, digitalisasi ekonomi syariah dapat diterapkan secara bijak pada banyak berbagai kegiatan ekonomi termasuk pada UMKM. Pada penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan yaitu dengan menggunakan software yang memiliki nama “UMKM Life”.  Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu gambaran kasar dari aplikasi dan terdapat kajian lain yang membantu sehingga berdasarkan kajian literatur tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa sangat penting adanya digitalisasi UMKM pada masa revolusi 4.0. Kemajuan teknologi memang tidak bisa dihindari dan perlu melakukan penyesuaian. Dengan kondisi UMKM sekarang yang memiliki peluang digitalisasi menjadikan beberapa pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai peningkatan efisiensi dan produktivitas.
Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah di Indonesia
Authors: Widyaningrum Tri , Lubis Firsty Ramadhona Amalia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana Suku Bunga, Inflasi, Impor, dan Ekspor memengaruhi nilai tukar Rupiah. Kajian ini menjelaskan hubungan tersebut karena dapat berdampak pada kondisi ekonomi. Variabel yang diamati adalah Nilai Tukar Rupiah, dan faktor-faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhinya termasuk Suku Bunga, Inflasi, Impor, dan Ekspor.  Data yang digunakan data Time Series dari rentang  2013-2019. Metode analisis data melibatkan Uji Stasioneritas Data, Uji Kointegrasi Johansen, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Impulse Response Function (IRF), dan Variance Decomposition. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam  jangka pendek  variabel  suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar, sedangkan dalam jangka panjang variabel suku bunga memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap  nilai tukar. Kemudian Variabel  inflasi dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang  berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel nilai tukar. Variabel impor dalam jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tukar , sedangkan dalam jangka panjang variabel impor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar. Terakhir variabel ekspor dalam jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh signifikan,  berbeda dalam jangka panjang variabel  ekspor  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar.
Determinant Factors in Stock Returns of Food and Beverage Industry Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Rohman Muhammad Amin Fatkur , Saefudin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on stock returns in destroying the food and beverage industry listed on the IDX from 2011 to 2021. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique or was based on specific criteria with 12 companies. This research data is panel data, namely a combination of times series and cross-section data, which is tested statistically using Stata. Three data analyses are used: model estimation test, model selection, and static panel regression model estimation results with the criterion of a P value < 0.05, so there is a significant influence between the independent and dependent variables. The research results prove that the best model chosen is the CEM model. The research results demonstrated that the variables ROE (P Value: 0.543 > 0.05), DER (P Value: 0.491 > 0.05), interest rates (P Value: 0.373 > 0.05), and inflation (P Value: 0.165 > 0.05) statistically does not affect stock returns. However, the exchange rate variable (P Value: 0.005 < 0.05) significantly impacts stock returns. The research results also prove that ROE, DER, interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation can explain stock returns of 12.30%. In comparison, the remaining 87.70% is influenced by other variables not included in the research.
Development of Square Patch Microstrip Antenna Design by Using Three Dimension Finite Difference Time Domain Methods
Authors: Myo Tun Hla , Pradhan Devasis , Behera Manjusha , Su Nwe Myat , Mon Aye Su , Than Mon Aye , Min Naing Zaw
Published: June 2024

The paper mainly focuses on developing a Square-shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna Design using Three Dimension Finite Difference Time Domain Methods. There have been many time steps for analyzing the electric field in the antenna design. The time step has been started from 0 ps to 1991 ps. The electric field changes from the starting point to the end of the time step prove the analysis of the developed antenna system's input signal and return loss, especially the square-shaped microstrip patch antenna based on the FDTD technique. The simulation results confirm that the fabricated antenna system is a perfect candidate for high-frequency purposes. The analysis has been developed by using MATLAB language.
Investigation of The Effect of Different Activators on Borosintering Process
Authors: Ertürk Lutuf , Selçuk Burhan
Published: June 2024

In parts produced by the P/M method, boriding is generally applied as a separate process after sintering. If the package boriding process is carried out during the sintering of the powder compact, sintering and boriding can be integrated; This not only prevents parts from deforming due to secondary heating, but can also reduce energy consumption. Carrying out sintering and boriding processes simultaneously is called Borosintering (B/S). Studies in the literature have stated that various material properties are improved thanks to the boride layers formed as a result of the borosintering process. It has been observed that the effect of different boronizing environments on the borosintering process has not been examined in any of the studies. In this study, media containing different weight ratios of silicon carbide (75%, 85%, 90%), boron carbide (5%, 10%, 20%) and the remainder one of various activators (Na2CO3, NaCl, Na2B4O7 (anhydrous borax) and NaF) in the boronizing medium were tested. Wear test (0.6 m/s sliding speed, 52 N load, 500 m distance, counter: 16MnCr5) was applied to some selected samples, the boride layer was examined by SEM, and elemental analysis was performed by EDX. Phases in the boride layer were detected by XRD. The hardness of the layer was measured with a microvickers test machine. The study showed that many different activators can be used in the borosintering process and that activators have a significant effect on the specifications of the boride layer. It was concluded that the NaF activator accelerates the formation of the boride layer more than other activators and creates a boride layer with better properties.
Analysis of Implementing K-12 Program on Teachers' Pedagogical Approaches and Their Challenges
Authors: Mohammad Nhelbourne K. , Hongliang Ma , Sulisworo Dwi
Published: June 2024

The Philippines is the only country in Asia, and one of only three countries worldwide, with 10-year pre-university cycle curricula, and its implementation was unstoppable due to global competency demand. However, it has many challenges during the pre-implementation phase due to inadequate school facilities and needing more teachers. Thus, the study aimed to analyse the pedagogical approaches and challenges among teachers in implementing the K-12 curriculum by utilising a descriptive analysis. The design is a fact-finding study with an adequate and precise analysis of the findings. The results of this study, teachers in public schools still need to be fully equipped with pedagogical approaches in teaching K-12 curriculum. Teachers still need to capacitate this new trend in the educational system. The study is plotting to benefit and contribute to those involved in this educational system.
Exploring the Understanding Shift of Maskumambang Boarding School
Authors: Hadi Abd , Mu’ammar Muhammad Arfan
Published: June 2024

This descriptive qualitative analysis explores the understanding shift of Maskumambang Gresik Islamic Boarding School from the Aswaja scripturalist mindset to the scripturalist Salafiyah Wahabiyah mindset and then to the modernist and contextualist Salafiyah mindset. The study aims to understand the reasons behind the shift and the implications on the religious practices of the students and alums. The findings reveal that the religious ideology of the boarding school shifted over time under different leaders, which also influenced the spiritual implications of the students and alums. During the traditionalist Salafiyah era, the spiritual practices were in line with the Aswaja model, while under the Wahabiyah Salafiyah era, patterns shifted to eliminate nuances of T.B.C. (tahayul, bid’ah, churafat). Under the modernist and contextual Salafiyah era, practices evolved to focus on societal benefit and justice. The study highlights the importance of understanding the shifts in religious understanding and its impact on the rules and beliefs of the students and alums of Islamic boarding schools.
Misconception Analysis of Student Books on the Theme of Building Household
Authors: Fuadi Muhammad , Susilo Mohamad Joko
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to discover whether there were misconceptions about Islamic religious education learning materials and manners regarding the theme of the beauty of household mahligai to students. This type of research is a qualitative literature review with a naturalistic approach. In this case, the researcher examines books, journals, theses, and other sources that discuss textbooks on Islamic religious education and morals and the book of Qurrotul Uyun. The data collection technique used in this is a documentary literature review with the object of discussion in question. Data in the library is processed by editing, organising, and finding. Researchers used content analysis in this study. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the misconceptions in the PAI and Characteristics books for grade 12 were related to students, teachers, textbooks, context, and methods. Suppose the categories of misconceptions are sorted from largest to smallest. In that case, they are found in PAI books and manners for class 12, namely oversimplifications, misidentifications, over generalisations, under generalisations and obsolete concepts and terms. None of the textbook’s analytical material is free from misconceptions.
Medical and Health Students’ Acceptance and Perceptions of E-learning During the COVID-19 Lockdowns in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhur Anas , Alhur Arwa , Alhur Afrah
Published: June 2024

Many educational institutions around the globe utilise E-Learning, which can provide multiple benefits for learners and teachers. Students have no geographical boundaries to prevent them from learning and receiving many other benefits based on their situation and needs. In this study, we aim to investigate the acceptance and perceptions of e-learning among medical and health students in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 lockdown. 99% of the respondents own technologies to access e-learning.  We examined the students' learning types of preferences, and our analysis shows that around 45% preferred e-learning, 32% blended learning, and 23% chose traditional education. 29.3% disagreed, and 22% strongly disagreed that e-learning was easy to use. 32.6% agreed that e-learning was fixable, while 19.5% disagreed. We found that 16% disagreed that e-learning increases the efficiency and effectiveness of their learning, whereas 40% agreed. The researchers assessed respondents' preference for learning methods, and we reported that blended learning was preferable to traditional and e-learning. The current paper confirms the validity of the TAM model in measuring e-learning acceptance and use. We found that Medical and health students have a high favour of using e-learning. However, some issues exist in terms of its easiness.
Challenges in the Philippine Educational System and its Impact Towards Teachers' Instruction Strategies and Professional Growth
Authors: Frianeza Ederliza D. , Maravilla Haide D. , Relox Realyn D. , Dagaraga Sarah Jane Salvacion L. , Cruz Cristel A. Dela , Solomon Eleonor H. , Mohammad Nhelbourne K.
Published: June 2024

Challenges in the education system significantly impact the teachers' strategies and methods of instruction and their efforts for professional growth. The challenges bring difficulty in achieving the desired outcomes; however, these cases create an opportunity for the teachers to think of the best strategy to give quality education and a positive future for Filipino learners. The article revealed that various educational system problems affect the quality of instruction teachers provide for the learners, like low government budget for education and the effect of the recently implemented K-12 curriculum. On the other hand, the article reviews the importance of the government's support for continuous professional development (CPD) of teachers.
Perspective of Gestalt Theory and Art Education
Authors: Kılıç Ahmet Göktuğ , Parsıl Ümit
Published: June 2024

The perspective of art education is discussed in the context of Gestalt perception theory, and its necessity is emphasized. Undeniably, the Gestalt principle of perceptual organization and the concepts of perceptual illusion play an active role in forming motor skills and representing different points of view by activating perceptual processes such as creative and multidimensional thinking in art. Gestalt theory occupies an essential place in educational research. The Gestalt theory of perception supports holistic learning. In this sense, the goals to be achieved in art education are also crucial for the student. In visual perception, the cognitive orientation of the individual towards stimuli may vary from person to person. Approaching the same inspiration from a different angle can lead to misinterpretations of the trigger and affect learning. Although the reflections of Gestalt theory influence this view, it is considered the acceptance on which cognitive approaches are based. The basic understanding of thinking that underlies Gestalt learning theory accepts this fact and supports this fact with its underlying features. Cognitive thinking activities and perceptual orientations have an indirect effect on Gestalt theory. At the same time, the Gestalt theory and the resulting psycho-perceptual intuition have been evaluated and applied by many scientists and thinkers. Developed and presented theoretically by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Kofka, and Wolfgang Köhler, Gestalt theory led to the emergence of a new vision of visual perception in art education. Perceptual psychology, especially in the theories of Wertheimer, Kofka, and Köhler, offers a different perspective when approaching visual perception through illusion. In addition, the fact that Gestalt theory supports the learning and teaching process with a holistic learning approach has led to the openings from the perspective of art education and didactic in the context of visual perception because repeated learning in art education gains a new meaning and can develop positively if it is supported by holistic learning what you understand usually more meaningful and lasting. Finally, the research aims to explore the perspective of art education by highlighting the basic principles of Gestalt theory.
Effect of Jigsaw Teaching Approach on Students’ Academic Achievement in Business Education Practicum
Authors: Okeke Amaka Ukamaka , Dikeocha Lucy Udoka
Published: June 2024

This study focused on the effect of jigsaw teaching approach on students’ academic achievement in business education practicum in colleges of education South-East, Nigeria. Two research questions guided the study while three hypotheses were tested. The study adopted quasi experimental research design of pretest, post-test non-randomized group. The study area is South-East Nigeria. The population of the study comprised 155 Business Education NCE II students from the seven colleges of education in South-East, Nigeria. The sample of the study is 67 NCE II Business Education students from two colleges of education in South-East, Nigeria. A Business Education Practicum Achievement Test (BEPAT) was developed by the researchers as to enable them collect data for the study. The instrument was validated by experts and subsequently administered to the 67 respondents used for the study. The administered test instrument were retrieved, marked and scored and the scores used for analysis. The items with regards to research questions were analyzed using mean and standard deviation while alternative hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using Analysis of Covariance. Findings of the study revealed that teaching and learning business education practicum using jigsaw teaching approach improve students’ academic achievement. Result of the hypotheses shows that there was no significant difference between the academic achievement of male and female NCE II students in business education practicum. Findings on the interaction effect of teaching approaches and gender indicates that gender interact to affect students’ achievement in business education practicum. The researcher concluded that jigsaw teaching approach is effective in improving students’ achievement in business education practicum irrespective of gender.
Analysis of Student Readiness for Online Learning at the University of Nueva Caceres, Philippines
Authors: Basbas Maria Marietta
Published: June 2024

The educational sector has been one of the most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The unexpected change from a brick-and-mortar school setting to an online platform became mandatory. Universities and colleges, as the central part of Higher Education Institutions, are considered essential sectors that involve a different level of students who represent the future potential human labor force. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the online learning readiness of the students in this current set-up. This investigation aimed to examine the students' readiness for online learning of the College of Arts and Sciences students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research also acknowledged that preparedness for online learning would vary according to the student's characteristics. The respondents were 163 CAS students. The Student Readiness in Online Learning (SROL) was used to measure student readiness in online learning. It was found that students are ready in communication and online student attributes and in approaching technical and time management readiness. Strong associations were found between time management and technical subscales along with the demographic factors’ year level of the students and learning modality. Overall, online learning readiness had a strong association with the learning modality of the students. It was concluded that students have limited skills and knowledge to apply a given task independently, which limits effective and successful learning outcomes that are apparent in managing their time well. It is recommended that these skill gaps be addressed to reduce concerns of students from falling behind.
Exploring Mental Health Awareness among Bachelor of Science in Office Administration Students
Authors: Belmonte Sheena M. , Ciron Jennifer H. , Nacario Reynalyn C.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the mental health awareness of Bachelor of Science in Office Administration students at the University of Saint Anthony. Specifically, it seeks to identify the respondents' profile in terms of age, gender, and year level, as well as the factors affecting their mental health, challenges they face that may lead to mental health problems and ways to manage such issues. Moreover, based on the study findings, the study aims to develop a mental health awareness guide to help students cope with their situations. The researcher used the descriptive research method, which involves a survey questionnaire to gather data. The study's findings indicate that most respondents sleep for 4-6 hours per day, feel anxious most of the time, and experience emotional problems that affect their studies. Many respondents sometimes experience fear, anxiety, or panic attacks, feel lonely or alone, and have mood swings, particularly anxiety. However, most respondents' mental health status is average, and they do not plan to attempt suicide over the last 12 months. Based on the study's conclusions, the recommendations include ensuring students sleep enough to avoid negative feelings such as irritability and stress. It is also suggested that students take care of themselves and have enough rest, especially at night, to think clearly and feel good when they wake up. Seeking help or guidance from trusted individuals such as teachers, counsellors, or classmates is also recommended.
Examining The Diabetic Patient's Awareness of Their Conditions and Physical Activity Level in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhur Afrah , Alshamri Arwa S. , Alhur Anas , Alanazi Dalal Nabit , Zaid Maram Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Over the past decade, thousands of research described the effects of increased physical activity on diabetic patients. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered one of the most chronic diseases that face humankind; it is a severe and long-term condition with a significant impact on the lives and well-being of individuals, families, and societies worldwide. The study participants comprised 41 males and 59 females. Their age ranged from less than 18 to more than 51. We asked the participants how old they were when they were diagnosed with diabetes. Their responses were % in 36-50 and followed by 53%. Our result shows that the first-degree kinship was 36%, and the Second-degree kinship was 51%. Our study indicated that recent studies show that Saudi populations have a high level of diabetic disease among Saudi individuals. Our results confirm that half of them have Second-degree kinship regarding the diabetic's history of DM, and diabetes is relevant among KSA individuals. The majority of the respondents are using insulin as their treatment. Furthermore, 57% lack knowledge of who got the DM. Additionally, we found that those who are inactive in their lives are 50%, while those who are highly active are 8%.
An Overview of the Family Assistance Team's Role in Stunting Prevention in an Integrated Health Post
Authors: Shelly Pradila  , Astuti Dhesi Ari , Romero Cyril B.
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has Southeast Asia's second-highest child stunting rate and fifth-highest globally. Malnutrition can cause stunting, especially during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This study aims to investigate the role of the family support unit in preventing stunting in a particular Integrated Service Post in Indonesia. This is a qualitative investigation. This study included 5 participants: family planning cadres, cadres, village midwives, and members with toddlers and expectant mothers. The results of the data analysis indicated the function of companion team families in preventing stunting, particularly for pregnant women and mothers with children. This demonstrates that the duties assigned are appropriate for their positions, as outlined in the Guidelines for Implementing Family Assistance in Efforts to Accelerate Stunting Reduction. The Family Support Team's function is particularly effective in decreasing stunting, especially for pregnant women and mothers with children under two years old who are at risk because stunting rates decrease with assistance. It is expected that there would be more monitoring of the improvement of each cadre's skills in carrying out their tasks and roles by the guidelines so that they can be more optimised in providing support.
Exploring Coconut Oil as a Green Substitute for Xylene in Histology Clearing
Authors: Kharomah Intan Fadhila , Nailufar Yuyun
Published: June 2024

Coconut oil, derived from tropical plants, contains steroid compounds, tocopherols, and tocotrienols that can replace alcohol in tissue preparations. These substances are then substituted with solutions that bind effectively to paraffin. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of histology preparations using natural ingredients, specifically coconut oil and xylene, as alternatives in the clearing process. Utilizing the literature review method, we accessed research journals from Google Scholar and Pubmed databases, focusing on PICO keywords within 2013-2022. The findings indicate that coconut oil can efficiently clear tissue preparations, allowing paraffin to permeate the tissue's pores. This, in turn, enhances the visibility of cellular structures such as the nucleus and cytoplasm when observed under a microscope. The study highlights coconut oil as a credible substitute for xylene, recognizing its ability to produce high-quality histology preparations. Its adoption as an alternative to xylene is attributed to its eco-friendly composition and non-toxic properties, positioning it as a promising choice for advancing histological techniques.
Optimizing Handwashing Practices through Audiovisual-Based Health Education
Authors: Firdaus Okka Hafiizh , Syabariyah Sitti , Fatmawati Ariani
Published: June 2024

The correct practice of handwashing among preschool children remains notably deficient, consequently contributing to a heightened prevalence of infectious diseases within this age group. To ameliorate this situation, the utilization of audiovisual-based health education has been proposed as an effective means. The principal aim of this investigation is to enhance handwashing behaviors in preschool children. Employing a quantitative approach, the study adopted a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test research design, encompassing a sample size of 46 participants selected via a total sampling technique. Data was gathered through the utilization of observation sheets and subsequently analyzed employing the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The outcomes unveiled that, before the implementation of health education, handwashing behavior was predominantly subpar, with 95.6% of cases falling into this category. However, post-health education, the majority of cases (87%) exhibited commendable handwashing behavior. This transformation was supported by a p-value of 0.000, underscoring the substantive impact of audiovisual-based health education on handwashing practices among preschool children. It is advisable for the research site to consistently reinforce these behaviors by regularly presenting handwashing instructional videos.
Insersi Nilai Disiplin Pendidikan Antikorupsi dalam Mata Pelajaran PPKN untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Pratiwi Sindi Aspika Estu
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai disiplin Pendidikan Antikorupsi dalam mata pelajaran PPKn dan meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa kelas X IPS 1 di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus yang melibatkan perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pada Siklus I, digunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning, yang kemudian ditingkatkan menjadi Project Based Learning pada Siklus II. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi, catatan lapangan, dan angket kedisiplinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insersi nilai-nilai disiplin Pendidikan Antikorupsi dalam PPKn dapat dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah inisiatif, keterlibatan peserta didik, dan penyusunan jejaring. Penggunaan Project Based Learning memperbaiki partisipasi peserta didik, sementara penugasan berbasis proyek bertemakan disiplin dalam mendukung implementasi wawasan Nusantara Aspek Politik meningkatkan jejaring. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa, dengan persentase kedisiplinan naik dari 63% pada Siklus I menjadi 71% pada Siklus II. Pengamatan disiplin dalam pembelajaran juga menunjukkan peningkatan dari 2 kejadian positif pada Siklus I menjadi 9 kejadian pada Siklus II.
Respon Peserta Didik terhadap Renderforest sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Fitrofa
Published: June 2024

Belajar dan pembelajaran merupakan aktivitas yang terencana untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu yang dicirikan dengan keterlibatan sejumlah komponen yang saling terkait satu sama lain. Keberhasilan pembelajaran matematika tentu tidak terlepas dari peran guru dalam merancang desain pebelajaran. Salah satu inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat dikembangkan adalah media video pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terkait penggunaan Renderforest dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif tentang tingkat kepuasan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi media video pembelajaran berbasis Discovery Learning. Pengumpulan data respon peserta didik menggunakan angket kebergunaan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase nilai. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bahwa terdapat tiga aspek mencapai taraf persentase lebih dari 75%. Sedangkan pada aspek kemudahan untuk dipelajari dalam penggunaannya memperoleh tingkat persentase kurang dari 74%.
Menumbuhkan Keyakinan Diri Berprestasi dalam Pembelajaran dengan Keterampilan dan Kreativitas Guru
Authors: Ridha Dea  , Ngadinem
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan diartikan sebagai usaha untuk mencapai penentuan diri dan tanggungjawab. Self-esteem didefinisikan sebagai seberapa suka seseorang terhadap dirinya sendiri. Konsep self-esteem menggambarkan bahwasanya apabila seseorang menyukai, menerima dan hormat terhadap dirinya sendiri sebagai seorang yang berharga dan bermakna, maka semakin tinggi self-esteem seseorang tersebut.Dalam pembelajaran, kita harus mempunyai keterampilan salah satu nya yaitu berpikir kritis. keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat dilatihkan dan dibiasakan dalam pembelajaran. Inovasi pembelajaran adalah sesuatu perubahan yang baru dan bersifat kualitatis, tentunya ada yang membedakan dari yang ada sebelumnya, dan dengan sengaja dibuat untuk meningkatkan dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Sedangkan yang dimaksud kata “baru” dalam hal tersebut adalah terkait apa saja yang belum dipahami atau dilaksanakan oleh penerima inovasi. Ilmu fisika merupakah salah satu ilmu yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan manusia. Ilmu fisika akan berguna bagi manusia apabila sudah diwujudkan dalam bentuk hasil teknologi.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Melalui Simulasi Berbasis Web di Live Worksheets
Authors: Jullyantama Dhimas Prayoga , Tanjung Luthfi Arrahman , Nursulistiyo Eko
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan adalah kunci bagi pembangunan masyarakat berkualitas. Teknologi berperan dalam memperluas akses dan meningkatkan metode pembelajaran. Fisika, sebagai ujian sejati, melibatkan konsep kompleks. Penelitian ini fokus pada penggunaan simulasi fisika (PhET) di Live Worksheets untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Data hasil validasi diperoleh nilai skor 68 % berada pada kategori valid. Buku Panduan penggunaan simulasi PHET di liveWorksheets siap untuk diimplementasikan kepada pengguna yaitu guru dan siswa. Simulasi dianggap solusi inovatif untuk visualisasi konsep fisika. Integrasi teknologi berpotensi meningkatkan interaktivitas dan pemahaman siswa, memberikan kontribusi pada kualitas pendidikan fisika.
Pembelajaran di Luar Kelas: Menyelami Pengalaman Pembelajaran yang Dinamis dan Beragam untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Mitha Rahma , Aswat Hijrawatil , Aswat Agusalim , Rahim Abdul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi strategi pembelajaran di luar kelas pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kulati, Kabupaten Wakatobi. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, penelitian ini mencatat langkah-langkah persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tindak lanjut dari guru kelas IV. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran di luar kelas melibatkan pemilihan tema, penentuan tempat, menentukan waktu, dan penyusunan RPP. Pembelajaran di luar kelas tidak hanya memberikan siswa pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang materi, tetapi juga melibatkan mereka dalam kegiatan seperti observasi, diskusi kelompok, dan evaluasi. Dengan menerapkan teori-teori belajar, seperti teori konstruktivisme dan teori pembelajaran kooperatif, pembelajaran di luar kelas dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa melalui pengalaman langsung. Kesimpulannya, pembelajaran di luar kelas dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk mengembangkan keterampilan siswa dan memperluas wawasan mereka.
Efficacy and safety of laser endoureterotomy for the treatment of ureteral strictures with length ≤ 10 mm
Authors:   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Hristov Konstantin , Todorova Viktoria ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Gatsev Ognyan ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Petkova Kremena ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Saltirov Iliya ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Petrova Daniela ,   Clinic of Nephrology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Ureteral strictures are severe and difficult to treat disorders and significantly affect the quality of life of patients. Endoscopic laser ureterotomy is a minimally invasive procedure that is increasingly used for the management of ureteral strictures. Objective:The objective of our study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Holmium laser endoureterotomy in the treatment of ureteral strictures with length ≤ 10 mm. Material and methods:A retrospectively collected database of 21 patients who unederwent laser endoureterotomy for uretereral strictures with length ≤ 10 mm between January 2018 and January 2021 in the Clinic of Endourology and SWL, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria was reviewed. The endoureterotomy was performed under direct vision using a semirigid or flexible ureteroscope. Confirmation of obstruction and the results of the intervention were obtained by combinations of retrograde ureteropyelography, ultrasonography and CT. Success was defined as symptomatic relief and the absence of obstruction from the radiographic studies. Results: Patients’ mean age was 57.5±12 years and male-to-female ratio – 52.4%/47.6%. Mean length of the ureteral stricture was 7.2±2 mm. Eighteen of the patients (85.7%) were with secondary ureteral structures mainly with anamnesis for previous endoscopic surgery for impacted ureteral stones. There were no intraoperative complications. In 20 of the patients (95.2%) stent JJ 7 Fr was put postoperatively. The stent JJ was removed mean 84.2±51.6 days after the procedure. The success rate after the endoureterotomy was 85,7% (18/21), while 3 cases(14.3%) presented with a recurrent stricture. The mean follow-up period was 30.5±14.9 months. Conclusions: Ureteroscopicholmium:YAG laser endoureterotomyfor the treatment of ureteral strictures is a minimally invasive, short-stay out-patient procedure associated with a good success rate and less morbidity.
Impact of Cadmium Chloride (CdCl2) Exposure on Glucose Levels in Various Tissues of Heteropneustes fossilis
Authors: Ramesh Chandra
Published: June 2024

The present study examines the implications of acute and sub-acute exposure to cadmium chloride (CdCl2) on tissue specific glucose metabolism in muscle, gill, liver, heart, and kidney, after 30 and 60 days. Data represent significant increase in tissue glucose levels, corresponding to the metabolic response caused by cadmium-induced stress. We found out the glucose level after that 24 hour in the liver where the liver had the highest glucose levels, that the liver was going through its detox phase. Our results support a model in which there are systemic metabolic adaptations to cadmium toxicity having broader implications for how the metabolic response to exposure of an environmental toxicant is seen.
The Urgency of Personal Data Protection Agencies in Sustaining the Resilience of the Digital World
Authors: Maharani Dhea Yulia , Suparno Suparno
Published: June 2024

The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on human life, demonstrated by the quick use of enormous amounts of information. The peculiarity is in this manner directed by Regulation Number 27 of 2022 concerning Individual Information Assurance (UU PDP). The legal framework and foundation for data are provided by the law and/or information exchange activities in Indonesia. Article 58 Paragraph (2) of the UU PDP mandates the establishment of an institution tasked with implementing security for individual data. Because of the powerful idea of information and additional data exchanges, there is an earnestness to lay out a foundation for individual information security. The research will focus on exploring the role and actions of the Government thus far within the framework of individual information insurance before the foundation of the individual information assurance establishment. Moreover, this concentrate likewise assesses the criticalness of laying out an individual information security establishment in keeping up with computerized world versatility. The technique utilized in this examination is regularizing juridical, explained through a rule approach.
Keputusan Childfree Pada Generasi Z Melalui Analisis Konten Media Sosial
Authors: Jurianto Mohammad Isham Ghoisyafikih , Islam Mohammad Rasikhul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial yang signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk kesehatan mental, perilaku konsumsi, hubungan sosial, penyebaran informasi, dan produktivitas. Selain itu, penting untuk memperluas kerangka teori dengan mempertimbangkan teori-teori sosial, psikologis, atau budaya yang relevan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pengaruh keputusan childfree pada generasi Z dalam konteks media sosial. Pendekatan ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan upaya mencari data melalui pengamatan observasi terhadap beberapa platform internet yang menyuarakan childfree, wawancara dilakukan kepada narasumber atas keputusannya memilih childfree  dan data sekunder meliputi buku, jurnal dan penelitian terdahulu dengan teknik pengumpulan studi literatur dan analisis yang masih sinambung dengan topik yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan media sosial sedikit banyak mempengaruhi pandangan, sikap, dan keputusan individu untuk tidak memiliki anak (childfree). Pada generasi baru yang lebih terbuka untuk menyuarakan pendapatnya di ruang media sosial, sudah tak jarang ditemui  komunitas childfree disekeliling semakin menguatkan keputusan seseorang untuk childfree karena menganggap childfree bukan lagi hal yang tabu, karena setiap manusia memiliki hak atas dirinya sendiri. Dengan begitu dalam berinteraksi di media sosial penting bagi pengguna untuk lebih bijak memilah dan memilih informasi agar tidak melenceng akidah sebagai umat beragama.
Marketing Strategy of Pertamina LPG 3 Kg Cucum Sumiati Gas Base to Increase Sales Volume in Ciapus Village, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency
Authors: Kusnandar Acu
Published: June 2024

The 3 Kg LPG business is a type of cooperation business carried out by the government and entrepreneurs intended so that the distribution is right on target because 3 Kg LPG gas is a subsidized gas from the government. One of the distribution channels for marketing 3 Kg LPG gas is through bases in villages. This study is intends to determine how the marketing strategy carried out by the Pertamina LPG 3 kg Cucum Sumiati gas base in Ciapus Village, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency increases sales volume. In this study using a qualitative approach, data collection in this study was carried out by triangulation, namely interviews, direct observation and documentation, Data analysis techniques used in this study were by the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The marketing strategy carried out by the 3 Kg LPG Gas Base Cucum Sumiati has yet to be effective because the sales volume has not been achieved in accordance with the expected target so that to increase its sales volume it must improve and develop its marketing strategy.
Risk Management of High-Rise Buildings in Coastal Areas: A Bibliometric Review Using Vosviewer
Authors: Hermawan Rahmat , Irfan Rifai Andri , Pamadi Mulia , Handayani Susanty
Published: June 2024

The research aims to provide a comprehensive and quantitative analysis of the existing literature on risk management of high-rise buildings in coastal areas, identify research trends, and evaluate the impact of scientific publications in this field. This research focuses on the importance of risk management in high-rise buildings located in coastal areas, considering the increasing sea levels, extreme weather events, and high population density. This research uses bibliometric analysis, specifically VOSviewer software, to analyze data from 1000 publications with keywords such as Risk Management, Coastal Area, High-rise building, and Environmental Risk from 2000 to 2023. The research involves extensive bibliometric data analysis, including keyword frequency analysis, time trends, and relationships between authors and journals. The research results are expected to provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in developing practical and sustainable risk management strategies for high-rise buildings in coastal areas. The conclusion of this study is that the research trend on risk management of high-rise buildings in coastal areas is still an interesting topic around the world and will continue to develop continuously.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style On The Performance of State Civil Apparatus In City Government X
Authors: Saragih Jopinus
Published: June 2024

Leadership plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of organizations, including government institutions. State Civil Servants (ASN) within the government are pivotal in administering governmental affairs and delivering public services to citizens. Hence, it is imperative to address the performance of ASN in City Government. This study aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership styles on the performance of state civil servants in City Government X. Employing quantitative research methods, data were collected through surveys utilizing questionnaires and literature reviews. Subsequently, the gathered data underwent analysis via regression tests conducted using the SPSS software. The findings of the research indicate a significant impact of transformational leadership patterns on the performance of ASN. Therefore, leaders within City Government X should adopt dimensions such as ideal influence, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration, and inspirational motivation to enhance the performance of ASN.
Brechas Intergeneracionales digitales en la Educación Universitaria y su incidencia en el aprendizaje.
Authors: Ordoñez Nuñez Klondy Giovanna
Published: June 2024

El presente artìculo, se contextualiza en la Sociedad de la Informaciòn y la Comunicaciòn, dende por la situación las Tecnologías de la Informaciòn y comunicación han sentado presencia en todos los ámbitos y particularmente en el de la educación - pilar del desarrollo de los países - partiendo de ese antecedente y por la relevancia que merece, se aborda el tema de las brechas intergeneracionales digitales en la Educaciòn Universitaria y su incidencia en el aprendizaje; siendo la pregunta ¿còmo las brechas intergeneracionales digitales en la Educaciòn superior inciden en el aprendizaje? todo ello fundamentado en el campo de la Comunicaciòn Educativa y las tecnocologías digitales. Como conclusión se destaca la relevancia de los enfoques inclusivos y colaborativos para promover la comunicación tenológica y el desarrollo de competencias digitales en todas las generaciones.
Ética de la evaluación de los aprendizajes en Educación Superior.
Authors: Ariñez roca Nestor
Published: June 2024

El texto pretende ser una aproximación a la reflexión sobre la dimensión ética de la acción evaluativa y del evaluador, no se trata del resultado de una investigación sino más bien de la experiencia educativa y de la preocupación por la moralidad y la responsabilidad evaluativa. En un primer momento, se relaciona la evaluación con los valores, desde una mirada filosófica y en un segundo momento, se reflexiona sobre las corrientes más importantes que dilucidan sobre la ética en evaluación.