bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balancing Overuse and Underuse in the Iranian Healthcare System: A Force Field Theory Analysis
Authors: Arab-Zozani Morteza , Zakaria Pezeshki Mohammad , Khodayari- Zarnaq Rahim , Janati Ali
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Overuse and underuse of healthcare services occure within population, organizations and even patients around the world. Producing a balance between these two can increase efficiency, service quality and patient satisfaction. It also decrease extra costs. The aim of this study was to identify forces for change and forces against change for generating balance between overuse and underuse to achieve right care.METHODS: This study was conducted in five steps: 1) describe our plan or proposal for change; 2) identify forces for change; 3) identify forces against change; 4) assign forces; and 5) analyze and apply. We used purposive sampling strategy. The number of participants in the expert panel were eight. Each participant signed informed consent form before starting the study (Ethical code: IR.TBZMED.REC.1396.908).RESULTS: The driving factors for balancing overuse and underuse were education, preparing clinical guideline and standard protocols, resource allocation, using evidence-based medicine, evidence-based management and evidence-informed policy making approaches and social prescribing. The restraining factors for balancing overuse and underuse were conflict of interest issues, payment systems, paternalism and medicalization, patients and physicians’ side problems and culture of consumerism in the community. The total scores for and against change were 14 and 17, respectively.CONCLUSION: It seems that the emphasis on education and training in this field is essential for physicians, patients and all people in the community. Also, making reforms in payment systems and changing the rules and regulations in this area could be major drivers.
Bilateral Keratomalacia Secondary to Diet Induced Vitamin A Deficiency in an Ethiopian Young woman: A Case Report
Authors: Tolesa Daba Kumale , Kifle Dagmawit , Kedir Ababora Jafer
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Diet induced vitamin A deficiency is less commonly seen in otherwise healthy adults, due to large store of vitamin A in the body. Night blindness is the commonest manifestation of vitamin A deficiency in adults, whereas Keratomalacia is a rare manifestation.CASE REPORT: A 27 years old Ethiopian woman came to Jimma University Department of Ohthalmology with a compliant of protrusion of the globe content of both eyes within a week, after having redness and fear of light of both eyes for 2 months. She was a mother of twins and had low socioeconomic status. On general examination, she was cachectic with enlarged parotid glands. On ocular examination, she was bilaterally blind and had dry ocularsurface. There was bilaterally melted cornea with prolapsed uveal tissue. After several investigations she was diagnosed as bilateral Keratomalacia (stage X3B) secondary to diet induced vitamin A deficiency. She was supplemented with vitamin A and other nutritional supplementation. Topical lubricating drops and ointments were administered. Finally, conjunctival flap was done to preserve the globe.CONCLUSION: Although it is rare, treating physicians should be aware of the occurrence of Keratomalacia in adults which is potentially blinding. Early recognition and treatment of vitamin A deficiency at the stage of night blindness is essential in reducing blindness caused by Keratomalacia.
Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies among Cases of Down Syndrome: A Hospital Based Review of Cases in TikurAnbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia
Authors: Muntha Ahmed , Moges Tamirat
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: In developing countries, infants with Down syndrome and cardiac defect are at increased risk of dying. Congenital heart diseases occur in 40-50% of affected infants.Endocardial cushion defect accounts for the most. Pattern of cardiac defects in Down syndrome vary with ethnicity. The current study aims to determine pattern of cardiac defects and survival of patients in our institution.METHODS: Hospital based review of cases, between April 2010 and may 2015 were made. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software quantitatively with plotted Kaplan Meier survival curve done. RESULTS: Down syndrome cases, 53 male and 63 females with cardiac anomalies, were described. Patent ductus arteriosus occurs in 57(36.5%), Ventricular septal defect in 31(19.9%), Atrial septal defect in 30(19%), Atrio-ventricular septal defect in29(18.6%),Tetralogy of Fallot in 4(2.6%) and others in 5(3.2%) cases. Cases were alive, lost to follow-up and died in 59, 35 and 22 cases, respectively. The overall death rate was 19% and two-third of them died during infancy with females dying at an earlier age than males. Pulmonary hypertension, hypothyroidism and gastrointestinal disorders were diagnosed in 46, 21 and 4 of the cases, respectively. Reasons for lost to follow-up were discussed.CONCLUSION: The pattern of cardiac anomalies in our study among Down syndrome cases is dominated by Patent ductus arteriosus while, the overall survival of cases is guarded as majority of deaths occurred during infancy
Perinatal Survival and Predictors of Mortality among Mothers with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy at Antenatal care Clinics in Gamo Zone Public Hospitals
Authors: Dessu Sifer Samuel , Fikre Bojola  , Zinabu Dawit  , Habtamu Samuel  , Mulugeta Dalbo
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ Pregnancy induced hypertension represents a significant public health problem throughout the world, which may complicate 0.5%–10% of all pregnancies. It is the leading cause of maternal as well perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Pregnancy induced hypertension is a multisystem disorder unique to pregnancy and results in high perinatal mortality. The objective of this study was to determine the survival status, incidence and predictors of perinatal mortality among mothers with pregnancy induced hypertension at antenatal clinics of Gamo Zone public hospitals.METHODS: Facility-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among selected 576(192 exposed and 384 unexposed) antenatal care attendants' record at Gamo Zone public hospitals from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. Data were entered into Epi data version 3.02 and exported to SPSS V 25 for analysis. Kaplan Meier survival curve together with log rank test was fitted to test the survival time. Statistical significance was declared at Pvalue <0.05 using cox proportional hazard model.RESULT: The incidence of perinatal mortality was 124/1000 births. The cumulative proportion of surviving at the end of 4th , 8th, 12th and 16th weeks of follow-up among the exposed groups was 96.9%, 93.5%, 82.1% and 61.6% respectively whereas it was 99.5%, 98.9% and 98.5% at the end of 4th, 8th and 12th weeks of follow-up for the non-exposed groups respectively. Parity of >5(AHR: 6.3; 95%CI: 1.36,10.55), mothers who delivered at<34 weeks of gestation(AHR:7.8; 95%CI: 2.6,23.1), being preterm(AHR:6; 95%CI: 5.3,19.2), perinatal birth weight<2500gm(AHR:6.1; 95&CI: 1.01,37.9), vaginal deliveryn(AHR:2.7; 95%CI:1.13,6.84), maternal highest systolic blood pressure level >160mmHg (AHR: 2.3; 95%CI: 1.02,5.55) and prepartum onset of pregnancy induced hypertension (AHR:6; 95%CI: 5.3,19.2) were statistically significant in multivariable analysis.CONCLUSION: The risk of perinatal mortality was high among the mothers with pregnancy induced hypertension compared to those of pregnancy induced hypertension free mother,s and the perinatal mortality rate was high. High parity, low gestational age, low number of antenatal care visits, low birth weight, vaginal delivery, antepartum onset of pregnancy induced hypertension and highest maternal systolic blood pressure level were the independent predictors of perinatal mortality.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Antibiotic Resistant diarrheagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes isolated from Children with Diarrhea in Nairobi City, Kenya
Authors: Mark Kilongosi Webale  , Bernard Guyah  , Christine Wanjala  , Peter Lokamar Nyanga  , Sella K. Webale  , Collins Abonyo  , Nicholas Kitungulu  , Nathan Kiboi  , Nancy Bowen
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ The marked genome plasticity of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli promotes emergence of pathotypes displaying unique phenotypic and genotypic resistance. This study examined phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic resistant diarrheagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes among children in Nairobi City, Kenya.METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes were isolated from stool samples and their phenotypic and genotypic resistance against eight antimicrobial agents assayed.RESULTS: Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli was detected in 136(36.4%) children. Most of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli that were resistant to ampicillin, ceftriaxone, streptomycin, gentamycin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin and tetracycline, harbored citm, bla CMY, aadA1, aac(3)-IV, qnr, catA, ere(A) and tet(A) corresponding resistant genes.CONCLUSION: Antimicrobial-resistant genes are highly prevalent among phenotypic resistant ETEC pathotypes indicating a possibility of horizontal gene transfer in spreading antibiotic resistant genes among E. coli pathotypes.
Management of audio-visual records at the National Archives of Namibia
Authors: Matongo Beauty
Published: April 2021

The study sought to determine the role that the National Archives of Namibia plays in the management of audio visuals in an attempt to curtail the deterioration of audio-visual archives which are kept in various organisations, some of which are unknown to the National Archives of Namibia. A qualitative method was applied in the study. The case study used the interpretive paradigm which enabled the researcher to triangulate the data collection instruments. Interviews, questionnaires and observation checklists were used to collect data. Content analysis was carried out to analyse data from interviews, document review and the observations. While Excel software provided descriptive statistics on graphs. The results indicated that AV materials were created and stored by various organisations, including the National Archives of Namibia, which oversees the management of all records. The Archives Act (Act 12 of 1992), section 4(1), gives a mandate to the National Archives of Namibia for control over records and archives of all formats in government offices, offices of local authorities and statutory institutions. Nonetheless, there are instances where AV materials are not deposited or stored in appropriate conditions. It is also apparent that different cataloguing and classification systems are used by different organisations. It is clear that most of the organisations manage AV materials in the same way as paper formats records. There is also an inadequately skilled workforce who were given a responsibility to manage AV materials. The study was limited to the Khomas region. Since there are 14 regions in Namibia, the findings cannot be generalized to other regions. Future studies should cover other regions. The results point to the need for the National Archives of Namibia to adopt an integrated approach to the management of AV records. This will require the NAN to work in cooperation with public sector institutions and empower them to preserve AV materials while, at the same time, they continue to deposit copies with the National Archives of Namibia. Unlike previous studies on management of audio visual archives in Namibia, this study included other organisations. The results give a clear picture of the role the National Archives plays in the management of audio visual records and archives.
TALENT MANAGEMENT AS SUCCESS FACTOR FOR ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   HR Project Consultant for USAID projects, Abbasi Muhammad Umair
Published: April 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to illuminate the importance of Talent Management Practices for the Pharmaceutical Industry in Pakistan and to impose the organizations for the development and implementation of TM mechanism in the industry that provide tools for achieving sustainable competitive advantages in today's highly competitive environment. Methodology/Sample - Data from the targeted pharmaceutical organizations were mostly obtained personally by researchers through survey questionnaire and structured interviews. The focus of interviews related to top management personnel, human resource experts and professionals according to availability. Findings - The main findings from this research are that talent management practices will definitely increases the performance of the organization. To be successful and gain sustainable edge recommended that organizations must keep eye on their people and take care of them in all manners. This process needed special attention as much as the goals of the organization because the talented people are definitely the most valuable asset for an organization. Practical Implications - The essential features to compete and survival in the highly competitive environment the talent plays a vital role in the achievement of an organization's overall strategic objectives and visibly illustrates that the TM practices fully understands and supports the direction in which the organization is moving. Research Limitations - Data confidentiality policy of organizations, time constraint and unavailability of concerned personnel at the time of interviews were limitations in some cases while gathering data.
IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer, Economics, Civil Aviation College, Karachi., Gudaro Amna Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Purpose- This research paper aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Pakistan for the period 1981 to 2010. It evaluated the GDP growth performance and assessed the historical trends of the FDI and CPI in Pakistan. Methodology/Sample- The link between gross domestic product (GDP,) foreign direct investment and Inflation is measured with the help of multiple regression models. GDP in this model is used as dependent variable whereas FDI and inflation (CPI) are measured as independent variables. Findings- According to the results, the model is overall significant with the positive and significant association of GDP and FDI while a negative and significant relationship found between GDP and inflation. Practical Implications-On the basis of the empirical results acquired, Policy proposals are advised to attract FDI in Pakistan. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an essential factor for economic growth in the developing countries. FDI allows the transfer of technology, uplift competition in the domestic input market, contributes to human capital development and Profits created by FDI contribute to corporate tax revenues in the host country.
“The changing map of international student mobility” as an experiment in collective and co[labor]ative writing
Authors: Hollings Stephanie
Published: April 2021

This short paper explores the collective writing experiment that materialized into the paper, “The Changing Map of International Student Mobility” (Peters, Hollings et al., 2021). It explains how 15 students of Professor Michael A. Peters, each writing 500-word essays, were able to create a unique and diverse dialogue on international student mobility. By being reliant on numerous perspectives, this dialogue offered a more holistic outlook on recent disruptions to international education and international students. Thus, the dialogue offered a collective approach to knowledge production within a knowledge socialist pedagogy.
Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Pesaing dan Inovasi terhadap Pendapatan Pengrajin Reog di Ponorogo
Authors: Khoiriyah Fathul , Imamah Nurul , Fattah Abdul
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Pesaing dan Inovasi terhadap pendapatan pengrajin Reog di Ponorogo.Dalam melakukan penelitian ini metode survey, data yang di peroleh berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari pengrajin di Ponorogo sebanyak 25 responden.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh simultan dari variable Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Pesaing dan Inovasi terhadap pendapatan pengrajin Reog di Ponorogo.Secara parsial, variabel Modal dan Tenaga Kerja berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pengrajin Reog di Ponorogo. Sedangkan variabel yang dominan terhadap pendapatan pengrajian Reog adalah Modal dengan angka terbesar sebesar 69,9% dari seluruh besarnya pengaruh.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Upah Minimum terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 1998-2017
Authors: Imelda Rizqi , Balafif Mohammad , Wahyuni Susi Tri
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Pendidikan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, dan Upah Minimum terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan data sekunder 20 tahun. Teknik pengujian data yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji autokorelasi dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis linier berganda memperoleh persamaan Y = -13.411 + (0,829573) X1 + (0,000130) X2 + (1,97) X3 dengan perhitungan : a) Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 artinya variabel Pendidikan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, dan Upah Minimum berpengaruh simultan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. b) Nilai signifikan Pendidikan sebesar 0,0222 , Produk Domestik Regional Bruto sebesar 0,0244 , dan Upah Minimum sebesar 0,0376 lebih kecil dari (0,05) artinya Pendidikan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Upah Minimum secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia.
Strategi Pengembangan Pengelolahan Susu Sari Kedelai di Desa Modopuro Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Cahyani Suci Dwi , Imamah Nurul , Wahyuni Susi Tri
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh pengamatan penulis mengenai strategi pengembangan pengelolaan susu sari kedelai di Desa Modopuro dengan segala upaya-upaya yang ada. Penulis mengambil lokasi di Desa Modopuro karena pada lokasi tersebut terdapat industri rumah tangga pembuatan susu sari kedelai sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha keluarga untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.  Penelitian ini bersifat lapangan, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik triangulasi (observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan pengelolaan susu sari kedelai dalam menghadapi pesaing dan meningkatkan pendapatkan keluarga di Desa Modopuro. Industri susu sari kedelai ini memiliki peran untuk membantu pendapatan keluarga, mengurangi jumlah pengangguran dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif.
MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES FOR EDUCATION: ATTITUDES TO SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Elverici Sibel Ergün
Published: April 2021

It is true that mobile technologies are growing day by day and as part of they are becoming more and more integrated into everyday lives of people of all ages. One of the reasons of their growing popularity is because they serve different needs of individuals. Since mobile technologies have gained importance and become a powerful asset, different uses of them and their integration in education have become a question of many researches in the field. To have better communication and reach the new generation integrating technology to education programs is among these questions. More importance is attributed to technology enhanced teaching and learning activities than in the past. In this regard, as part of mobile technologies, social media has also become more significant. One of the descriptions of social media is platforms where students have constant access to information. Within the education context, it has become prominent that not only social media provides constant access to information, but it also supports students by allowing them to share content, collaborate and support learning. Therefore, again in the context of mobile technologies, by investigating the attitudes of students in higher education towards using social media for educational purposes, this study aims to develop a deeper and more comprehensive understanding about their possible use in education. 202 university students formed the sample of this study. Descriptive survey design with a 5 point Likert survey and semi-structured interview were used for the study. The findings of the study suggest that students have a high opinion of social media use and support its use for educational purposes.

 Article visualizations:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЦИТРУСОВЫХ
ВОЛОКОН В РУБЛЕНЫХ ПОЛУФАБРИКАТАХ
Authors: Берсенева А. , Чернега О.П.
Published: April 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследований по применению пищевых волокон в

производстве колбасок гриль. Дана органолептическая и технологическая характеристика

цитрусовых волокон Herbacel AQ Plus. Приводится сравнительный анализ контрольного и

опытных образцов рубленых полуфабрикатов в натуральной оболочке, оптимальная

рецептура разработанного рубленого полуфабриката с применением цитрусовых волокон,

органолептическая оценка полуфабриката и готового изделия.
Клініко-епідеміологічна характеристика вогнепальних поранень грудної клітки у військовослужбовців під час проведення АТО/ООС
Authors: Zarutskiy Ya. L. , Tkachenko A. Ye. , Vovk M. S.
Published: April 2021

Вступ. Вогнепальні поранення грудної клітки під час проведення АТО/ООС становлять 7,4 – 11,7%. При цьому летальність залишається доволі високою – 12,2 – 25%.  Тяжкість поранення, хірургічна тактика та результат лікування залежать від його балістичних та анатомо-морфологічних характеристик. Тому, проведення клініко-епідеміологічного дослідження щодо поранень грудної клітки у військовослужбовців під час АТО/ООС дозволить обирати адекватну діагностично-лікувальну тактику та розрахувати необхідні сили і засоби медичної служби.

Мета роботи. Провести клініко-епідеміологічне дослідження вогнепальних поранень грудної клітки під час АТО/ООС та визначити фактори, які впливають на тяжкість травми.

Матеріали та методи. Проведений аналіз лікування 536 поранених з вогнепальним ушкодженням грудної клітки, що перебували у ВМКЦ Північного регіону (м. Харків), Національному військово-медичному клінічному центрі "ГВКГ" (м. Київ) в період бойових дій на Сході України з 2014 по 2016 рік.

Результати. У структурі поранень грудної клітки переважали осколкові – 387 (72,2%). Вибухові поранення виявлені у 94 (17,5%) постраждалих, кульові у 55 (10,3%). Серед осколкових поранень питома вага непроникаючих була найбільшою – 80,9% (n=313), тоді як серед вибухових та кульових – переважали проникаючі: 62,8% (n=59) та 61,5% (n=34) відповідно. При проникаючих пораненнях ушкодження внутрішніх органів зустрічалися у ¾ пацієнтів. З легкою травмою було 143 (26,8%) поранених, з травмою середньої тяжкості – 237 (44,2%), з тяжкою – 156 (29,1%). Найбільша частка поранених з тяжкою травмою була серед кульових поранень – 50,9% (n=28); серед вибухових та осколкових поранень: 26,6% (n=25) та 23,8% (n=92) відповідно. На основі мультиваріантного логістичного регресійного аналізу встановлено, що характер поранення «кульове» (Wald=14,1; р=0,00), поєднаний (Wald=4,67; р=0,03) та проникаючий характер (Wald=7,94; р=0,005) є незалежними факторами ризику тяжкого поранення.

Висновки. Під час АТО/ООС осколкові поранення грудної клітки становили – 72,2%; вони переважно мали множинний характер – 77,8%, але питома вага тяжких – 23,8% та проникаючих – 19,1% поранень серед них відносно невелика. Кульові поранення зустрічалися у 10,3%; вони несли високу ймовірність проникаючого характеру – 61,5%, та тяжкого поранення – 50,9%. Вибухові поранення умовно займали проміжне становище: їх частка – 17,5%; проникаючих та тяжких із них: 62,8% і 26,6% відповідно.
RESPON SISWA TERHADAP APLIKASI TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Mana Lira Hayu Afdetis
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini merupakan gagasan tertulis sebagai langkah awal yang akan peneliti lakukan untuk merancang perangkat pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi yang bernama aplikasi tiktok. Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana yang sangat mempengaruhi proses belajar siswa unuk membantu kelancaran kegiatan pembelajaran. Di era Pandemi ini guru banyak kebingungan dalam menentukan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang ideal haruslah menarik, dekat dengan siswa dan membuat mereka senang dan akrab. Aplikasi tiktok merupakan aplikasi yang digemari oleh masyarakat pada saat sekarang ini termasuk siswa SMP maupun siswa SMA. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP dan SMA di Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah 231 orang. Data dari penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan google form untuk melihat respon siswa terhadapat Aplikasi Tiktok terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian repon siswa terhadap aplikasi tiktok sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yaitu: Pertama, sebagian besar siswa beranggapan bahwa apliaksi tiktok adalah aplikasi yang baik, menguntungkan dan menghibur. Kedua, siswa sangat setuju apabila tiktok dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran. Ketiga, ada beberapa kompetensi dasar pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pernah ditonton siswa dari tiktok, yaitu teks narasi, teks prosedur, teks eksposisi, teks eksplanasi dan teks anekdot, walaupun belum semua siswa pernah menonton teks tersebut di tiktok. Keempat, pengaplikasiannya yang mudah dan fitur yang beragam, maka aplikasi Tik Tok dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan aplikasi Tik Tok dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia, diperlukan penelitian lanjut berikutnya.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KEPALA MADRASAH PADA UNSUR KINERJA MELALUI SUPERVISI INDIVIDU PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH BINAAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Usman Mr.
Published: April 2021

Untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kemampuan kepala madrasah didalam mengelola madrasah maka perlu dilakukan penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah (PKKM). Penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah (PKKM) merupakan suatu proses pengumpulan, pengolahan, analisis, dan interpretasi data tentang kualitas kepala madrasah dalam melaksanakan tugas pokoknya sebagai kepala madrasah. Peraturan Menteri Agama Nornor 58 Tahun 2017 dan Juknis Dirjen Pendis Nomor : 1111 Tahun 2019 menjelaskan bahwa penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah rneliputi; usaha pengernbangan madrasah yang dilakukan selama rnenjabat sebagai kepala rnadrasah, pelaksanaan tugas manajerial, pengembangan kewirausahaan, dan supervisi pada guru dan tenaga kependidikan sesuai dengan standar nasional pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam mengelola pengembangan usaha madrasah, mengetahui kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam melaksanakan tugas manajerial, mengetahui kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam mengembangkan kewirausahaan di madrasah dan mengetahui kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam melakukan supervisi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) atau penelitian tindakan (Action Research) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan dan rata-rata kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah.
Periodontitis is a risk factor in developing cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Zeeshan  Fatima  , Chanda Shahzadi  , Ayesha Nosheen  , Mirwaise Khan  , Haseeb-ur-Rehman
Published: April 2021

Published in November - 2020
https://jpma.org.pk/article-details/10203
Analisis Faktor Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Syariah Bukopin Periode 2011-2019
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia , Nurasyiah Aas , Utami Suci Aprilliani
Published: April 2021

In 2019, Bank Syariah Bukopin obtained the lowest profitability value which is proxied by Return On Assets. Therefore, the bank needs to improve its health condition so that the bank can make a profit or profit as expected. This study aims to determine the effect of bank soundness on the level of profitability (ROA) of Bank Syariah Bukopin in 2011-2019. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The population in this study is Bank Syariah Bukopin and the sample used in this study is Bank Syariah Bukopin in 2011-2019. The dependent variable in this study is profitability (ROA), while the independent variables in this study are the level of financing risk (NPF), the level of liquidity risk (FDR), the level of cost efficiency (BOPO), and the level of capital adequacy (CAR). The results showed that NPF, FDR, BOPO, and CAR had a significant simultaneous effect on profitability (ROA). As for partially, NPF has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, BOPO has a significant negative effect on ROA, while CAR and FDR have no significant effect on ROA. The implication of this research is that banks need to maintain health conditions by preventing problematic financing, reducing operational costs, and using capital effectively and efficiently so that banks can obtain profitability as expected.
AS MULHERES E A IMPOSIÇÃO DE PADRÕES INATINGÍVEIS: BREVES CONJECTURAS SOBRE COMO FORAM FORJADOS, QUAIS OS SEUS EFEITOS E COMO PODEM SER ENFRENTADOS
Authors: Maria Campos Vasconcelos Chehab Isabelle
Published: April 2021

A ordem para o inalcançável é destinada ao feminino. Direta ou indiretamente, mulheres sempre foram medidas por réguas desiguais – e mais rígidas – em relação aos homens, pesando sobre os nossos ombros cobranças históricas e padrões inatingíveis – concernentes ao afetivo, social, cultural e político. Embora que vigentes desde os primórdios, tais regramentos ganharam contornos particularmente mais severos a partir da Idade Média, provocando, com o transcurso temporal e a sua progressividade, efeitos devastadores para a autoaceitação, saúde e crença de autovalor das mulheres de ocuparem espaços diversos do tradicional confinamento doméstico. O presente trabalho assume como finalidade central discutir sobre como foram – e são – construídos tais padrões, quais são os seus impactos para as mulheres e como podem ser enfrentados. Para tanto, valeu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica interdisciplinar e documental. Ao final, concluiu-se sobre a sofisticação e a massificação desses padrões nos mais diversos campos da sociedade, por isso tão complexo o seu enfrentamento. Cabe-nos como norte, entretanto, a conjugação de esforços plurais para avançar nessa jornada, tendo clareza que isso somente será possível quando – e se – nos dispusermos a compreender a (verdadeira) história das mulheres, o modus operandi utilizado para (tentar) moldá-la e invisibilizá-la e a fortaleza que pode ter um projeto comum, inclusivo, acolhedor de/com/para mulheres.
Collaboration of Communities and Non-Profit Organizations in Addressing Environmental Problems with African Countries
Authors: Muszeros Ovruncsics , Zsult Kursmecs Girgő
Published: April 2021

Environmental concerns concern the twentieth and twenty-first centuries' most pressing issues. This is because the threats found inside them are very deep and pervasive within the eco system itself. Humanity is actually seated on a ticking time bomb due to the environmental consequences of weapons and/or contamination, as well as threats such as flooding, wildfires, land degradation, wildfires, volcanoes, earthquakes, and radio-chemical hazards. Environmental issues have become a global issue for a variety of reasons; certain environmental problems are global in scope; concern for the environment becomes a global issue because an environmental problem has a global impact; environmental issues include the exploitation of global resources such as the oceans and atmosphere; environmental damage in one country can have an effect on the environment of other countries.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 5 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMA) 3 Kota Jambi dalam Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke Melalui Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Rusmana Encu
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan persentase prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA5 SMAN 3 Kota Jambi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada materi elastisitas dan hukum Hook dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua siklus dengan indikator capaian sebesar 70%. Data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA5 SMAN 3 Kota Jambi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan, yaitu 50% pada siklus kedua, dari 30% menjadi 60, 18%. Selanjutnya, pada siklus kedua mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10% yaitu dari 60,18% menjadi 74,04%.
Qualidade de vida acadêmica: sono e uso de múltiplos medicamentos
Authors: Gilvani Cordeiro Matias Amanda , Nunes Chaves Horrana , Oliveira Pereira Alice , Roriz Vargas Marques Anne de Sá , Manoel Pereira Araújo David , de Andrade Fonseca Marilia
Published: April 2021

Objective:to describe the quality of life and its interface with the quality of sleep and multiple drug use among university students. Materials and Methods: this is a cross-sectional research, carried out with a sample of university health occupation students, having the perception of quality of lifeas an outcome variable,and the report of sleep disorders and multiple use of medicationsas predictors. This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Bahia, under nº2.852.559. Results:158participants(66,1%) of the sample are women, with an average age of 22±3.53 years. The prevalence of multiple medication use was 59(24.7%). Dissatisfaction with sleep reached 119(49.8%), andquality of life was perceived as poorby94(39.3%), with a significant association of these variables (p<0.03). Conclusion:dissatisfaction with sleep is frequent and itsassociation with quality of life declared as bad obtained positive significance. The practice of multiple use of medications highlights the importance of awareness and further research on the association of these outcomes, reflected in the academic quality of life.
Records of terrestrial and mangrove snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Michamwi Peninsula, Unguja (Zanzibar) Island (Tanzania)
Authors: Georgiev Dilian
Published: April 2021

During a brief malacological survey, a total of 16 snail species were recorded (four mangrove amphibious, 12 terrestrial). For all the species new localities with GPS coordinates and habitat data are provided. The species Thapsia insulsa Preston, 1910 (Urocyclidae) is a new record to the island.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF COLD TEMPERATURE STRESS ON UNOPENED MALE CATKINS AND INOCULATED FEMALE FLOWERS OF IRANIAN NATIVE HAZELNUT CULTIVARS
Authors: BAHRAMI Saeed
Published: April 2021

In many low-temperature areas, the environmental factor is an important limiting factor for the production and distribution of horticultural plants. This study aimed to investigate the cold tolerance of the male catkins and inoculated female flowers to screen the popular native hazelnut cultivars in Qazvin under low-temperature stress. A completely randomized factorial block design with three replications was used in this experiment with eight cultivars (Nakhnroud, Khandan, Mish-Pestan, South of Qarabagh, Asl-e-Qarabagh, Rasmi, and Gerdashkevar). After removing each of the treated samples at the end of the experiment, the samples were examined morphologically (appearance) and compared with the control. The changes were recorded as qualitative traits. To understand the influence of cold stress on reproductive organs, hydrogen peroxide and proline were measured. The results showed the onset of freezing in unopened male catkins at -7 and -9 °C and in inoculated female flowers at -3 °C. Damage to unopened male catkins' tissue occurred at -11 °C and in female flowers at -5 °C. The highest value observed among cultivars in the case for proline content of male catkins was in Mish-Pestan and Khandan cultivars with 0.816 and 0.660 µmol/ g FW, respectively. In inoculated female flowers, Mish-Pestan and Tabestaneh cultivars with 0.185 and 0.168 µmol/ g FW, respectively, showed the highest statistically significant increase in proline content. Interestingly, the cultivars with the highest proline content in male catkins indicated the most increase in H2O2; Mish-Pestan and Khnadan with 0.569 and 0.541 ug/g FW, respectively. Asl-eQarabagh was observed to have the least H2O2 content (0.042 ug/g FW) among cultivars. Again, in inoculated female flowers, those with the highest concentration of proline (Mish-Pestan and Tabestaneh) were found to have the highest H2O2 content (0.335 and 0.331 ug/g FW, respectively
THERMAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LIME PRODUCTION
Authors: DA ROSA Flávia Sapper , LHAMBY Andressa , GUILLET Vinicyus Mourão Monteiro , KLUNK Marcos Antônio , CAETANO Nattan Roberto
Published: April 2021

The ore beneficiation process uses little technology, but mining companies have high economic performance. As an energy source, firewood plays a fundamental role due to its simple storage, low cost, great availability of forests, and lack of processing. Thus, the present work aims to analyze the consumption of firewood as fuel and possible improvements in the process for the production of lime in terms of harnessing raw materials and costs. Calcium oxide is obtained from the thermal decomposition of calcium and magnesium carbonates obtained from dolomitic deposits of limestone (CaCO3 : CaMgCO3). After CaO extraction, it is subjected to a calcination process, removing carbon dioxide (CO2) in ovens that work at temperatures between 900 and 1200°C. The source of energy applied to the calcination furnaces in the analyzed area is wood. The wood has a calorific value between 2,250 and 2,700 Kcal/Kg, but the moisture content responsible for the thermal variation must be considered. The firewood burning process was carried out in a ravine type oven where the temperature at which operators are exposed to heat was evaluated. The results indicated that the cooking time dropped by 20% as the amount of wood is fed into the oven. This increase represents a significant gain in lime production, thus leading to a higher profit for the company.
E-SELECTIN AS A BIOMARKER IN FEMALE PATIENTS WITH Β-THALASSEMIA IN AL-NAJAF PROVENCE, IRAQ
Authors: Sharba Intisar Razzaq , Al-Dujaili Arshad Noori
Published: April 2021

E-selectin, as identified (CD62E), is expressed on endothelial cells after stimulation with inflammation cytokines. β-Thalassemia diseases (βT) and early diagnosis are of utmost significance in the entire world population. This study was performed in the Thalassemia Center of the Al-Zahraa Educational Hospital in Al-Najaf Province, Iraq, on sixty-nine with β-thalassemia (54 βT major and 15 βT Intermedia) aged 8-40 years who transfused blood. Compared to 20 healthy volunteers as a control group. In both βT patients and healthy groups were assessed serum E-selectin levels. It was investigated the relationship with RBC, Hb, PCV, WBC, PLT, BMI, splenic status, iron, and ferritin levels. The results revealed a significant (P<0.05) decreased values of HB, RBC, P.C.V, and BMI. In contrast, values of WBC, PLT, Iron, and Ferritin were significantly increased in βT patients as compared to the healthy control groups. A significant (P<0.05) increase in serum E- Selectin level in βT patients (20.55±0.47) ng/ml to compare with the healthy group (9.16±0.50) ng/ml. Furthermore, it was a significant decrease in groups of βT major (19.87±0.42) ng/ml more than in βT intermedia (23±1.42) ng/ml. E-Selectin revealed a significant increase (P<0.05) in progress age and associated with splenectomies and underweight groups compared to splenectomies and the normal weight groups, respectively. Also, E-Selectin levels significantly positively correlated with WBC, PLT value, iron, and Ferritin levels. However, it was no significant with RBC, PCV, Hb. As a conclusion from this study, E- Selectin is an important biomarker in β-thalassemia patients can be identified as the complications associated with iron overload, inflammatory process, and endothelial dysfunction in βT disease.
A Survey on Identification of Online Public Shaming Using Machine Learning Framework
Authors: Jorvekar Prof. Priti , Gaikwad Sonali , Ashtekar Nandpriya , Borate Tejashri , Lade Umadevi
Published: April 2021

Social Media Platforms involve not millions but billions of users around the globe. Interactions on these easily available social media sites like Twitter have a huge impact on people. Nowadays, there is undesirable negative impact for daily life. These hugely used major platforms of communication have now become a great source of dispersing unwanted data and irrelevant information, Twitter being one of the most extravagant social media platform in our times, the topmost popular microblogging services is now used as a weapon to share unethical, unreasonable amount of opinions, media. In this proposed work the dishonouring comments, tweets towards people are categorized into 9 types. The tweets are further classifies into one of these types or non-shaming tweets towards people. Observation says out of the multitude of taking an interested clients who posts remarks on a specific occasion, lions share are probably going to modify the person in question. Moreover, it is not the nonshaming devotee who checks the increment quicker but of shaming in twitter.
Sorting of Civic Issues using Machine Learning with Image Processing
Authors: Naphade Shubham , Jare Sumit , Chavan Rohan , Nawale Nayan , Chiwhane Dr. Shwetambari
Published: April 2021

In our day to day life there are several civic issues which are being faced by each& every person in the world.& if we take countries just like India or any other country where population is too much, in such countries there are several civic issues which are faced by each citizen in such countries. Larger the country larger the issues, because there are several complaints regarding a single issue. If we take just an example out of those like street damages, garbage management problems (garbage bin over owing), Electricity problem, Water problem etc. For that there is a system also available in such countries but problem is just like that it’s time consuming. If any one of us go to register complaint into the municipality then they will register our complaint, after registration there are several days required to solve their civic issues of each individual person who are residing at that place. So, from this project we are just reducing the time of the process from both sides, i.e. if any one of the persons sees that garbage or can say that potholes on the road but he / she neglect that& move on, just because of they think that when will we go to the municipality & when they will register complaint against it. Nobody has a time in today’s 21stcentury. There is another kind of people also present in respective countries, they are very sciatic who really wants to act regarding such as garbage wasting or any other issues. They register their complaint but they don’t know the status of their complaint, just because of that they leave from that topic & easily move on. So, this is just an effort for finding remedy for all above mentioned issues.
Dos agenciamentos do desejo à criação de modos de vida queer contra os fascismos cotidianos
Authors: Rodrigues Roberto
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho parte de cruzamentos de teorias filosóficas que instauram um processo de desterritorialização em torno da noção da representação e da repressão do desejo para pensá-lo enquanto produção de subjetividades, como um processo contínuo de fluxos e acoplamentos que permitem aos indivíduos operar e produzir novos modos de vida a partir de uma ética do próprio desejo. O processo de subjetivação acontece, assim, através dos fluxos, do movimento, do corte cultural que desmistifica a relação interdependente e coerente entre ser humano e natureza; sexo e gênero; gênero e sexualidade para reclamar um modo de ser pautado pelo próprio desejo que se torna um devir-máquina, devir-produtivo, processo infinito de constituição e engrenagem de todas as peças dessa maquinaria desejante. A criação de modos de vida queer parece ser, assim, uma possibilidade de enfrentamento aos fascismos cotidianos apresentando-nos novas possibilidades de vida que encontram brechas e fissuras para jogar com a realidade.
O crime de redução de pessoa livre à escravidão no Brasil oitocentista
Authors: Mamigonian Beatriz Gallotti , Grinberg Keila
Published: April 2021

Este artigo discute a maneira como a escravização de pessoas livres foi criminalizada e julgada no Brasil ao longo do século XIX. Baseado em processos ocorridos no Rio Grande do Sul de “redução à escravidão de pessoas livres”, analisamos, de maneira preliminar, a aplicação do artigo 179 do código criminal de 1830. Queremos chamar atenção para o perfil das vítimas, o contexto em que os casos ocorreram e as decisões tomadas. Os casos foram divididos em três grupos, de acordo com as circunstâncias da escravização: o primeiro diz respeito aos africanos trazidos ilegalmente, depois da proibição do comércio atlântico, e seus descendentes; o segundo compreende os libertos, cujas alforrias foram desconsideradas por diferentes razões; e o terceiro grupo é composto por negros livres ou libertos, que foram sequestrados e vendidos como escravos.
TERRITÓRIO, CLASSE SOCIAL E SUJEITOS: DESAFIOS TEÓRICOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Da Silva Ana Cristina
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo por em questão a relação entre território, classe social e sujeitos no sentido de elucidar tal relação, que se manifesta como um dos desafios teóricos contemporâneos. Em sua origem recente, trata-se de um texto de intervenção no V Circuito da Sociobiodiversidade. Todavia, no pensamento geográfico brasileiro, as pesquisas sobre território se intensificaram a partir da década de 1980 e perduram até as primeiras décadas do século XXI, tal como se pode verificar nas investigações de Silva (2010, 2013, 2016). Conceito basilar da ciência geográfica, o território tem sido pensado em suas relações com a técnica, a cultura, a cidadania e a política, a economia e o desenvolvimento. Nossa abordagem se deteve nos vínculos entre território, classe social e sujeitos sociais no âmbito da “geografia crítica”, com destaque para as duas últimas décadas do século XX até o momento atual.
POLÍTICAS TERRITORIAIS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL: O PROGRAMA TERRITÓRIOS DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Ferrari Lucélia Maria Gonzaga Bernardes , Oliveira Adão Francisco de
Published: April 2021

Esse artigo tem por objetivo situar o processo de adoção do enfoque territorial e suas dimensões nas políticas públicas brasileiras. Todavia, delimita sua discussão à dinâmica de implantação das políticas que utilizam o território como fim, ou seja, “políticas baseadas em estratégias intersetoriais e articuladas para o desenvolvimento de territórios específicos com graves deficiências estruturais e alta incidência de pobreza” (SILVA, 2013, p. 31). Dessa maneira, o histórico dessa abordagem está restrito, aqui, ao programa federal Territórios da Cidadania (PTC), criado em 2008 pelo governo do presidente Luís Inácio “Lula” da Silva. Metodologicamente, realiza-se uma revisão bibliográfica baseada, focada no método histórico e numa abordagem crítica, com vistas à compreensão da perspectiva territorial nas políticas públicas.