bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population Development and Evolving Technology in Nepal: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Dawadi Pramod , Koirala Nishan , Paudel Amir
Published: July 2024

Technological advancements have significantly influenced population development in Nepal, impacting healthcare, economic growth, education, urbanization, and environmental sustainability. This paper explores these influences through a comparative analysis of historical and contemporary data. The study investigates the role of technology in improving life expectancy, reducing infant mortality, creating job opportunities, and enhancing educational access. Additionally, it examines the development of smart cities and the adoption of sustainable practices. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative data from national and international sources, and qualitative insights from expert interviews. The findings reveal that while technological adoption is accelerating, disparities persist, particularly between urban and rural areas. Recommendations include expanding digital infrastructure, enhancing STEM education, and fostering innovation to ensure inclusive and sustainable growth. This study contributes to understanding how technology can be leveraged to optimize population development in Nepal.
A study of irrigation conflict in Khageri irrigation project
Authors: Kunwar Sajin Bikram
Published: July 2024

While Nepal is rich in water resources, there are also plenty of water related problems. Issues like water scarcity; improper water allocation, distribution, collection of water fees, farmers’ cooperation, performance of water users association etc give rise to water-induced conflict. As there is a wide range of such issues, this article examines only the conflict of water in the sector of irrigation and its management practices.
This article assesses the major dimensions of irrigation management and how these dimensions give rise to conflict using a case study of the Khageri irrigation project (KIP). This study is based on the qualitative design including key informant interviews (KII), focus group discussion (FGD) and participant observation. The informants cover key stakeholders like members of water users associations, elderly farmers, local government officials, etc. Some of the major issues concern to conflict is the denial of riparian rights, repair and maintenance activities related to the canal, resource rights dilemmas, human encroachment to the canal, park control and legal restrictions etc. In addition, impact of climate change is one of the major factors that escalate conflict in the study area. Theory of co-management, Hardin’s tragedy of commons -position, interest, and needs (PIN), the best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA), etc. were used as a theoretical lenses to analyze the findings. Analysis through these theories has further given rise to some other new theoretical models like neo-liberal socioeconomic resource management.
تأثير المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات السياحية في تعزيز الالتزام التنظيمي للموارد البشرية- دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من شركات السفر و السياحية في بغداد
Authors: م.م. فراس ناجي حاتم  , م.م. عباس محمود نايف
Published: July 2024

سعى البحث الى امكانية تعزيز الالتزام التنظيمي للموارد البشرية في عينة من شركات السفر والسياحة في بغداد اعتماداً على استخدام المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات السياحية ، عن طريق تحليل آراء عينة من العاملين  في شركات السفر والسياحة في بغداد بواقع (60) استبانة موزعة عليهم ، وتحقيقاً لذلك اعتمد البحث في تحليل متغيراته على العلاقة والتأثير بين المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات السياحية بوصفها متغيراً مستقلاً والالتزام التنظيمي للموارد البشرية بوصفه متغيراً معتمداً او تابعاً وقد تضمن المتغير الاول اربعة ابعاد فرعية تمثلت بـ (المسؤولية الاقتصادية ، المسؤولية القانونية ، المسؤولية الاخلاقية ، المسؤولية الانسانية ) في حين تضمن المتغير المعتمد ثلاثة ابعاد فرعية ( الالتزام المعياري ، الالتزام العاطفي ، الالتزام الاستمراري ) وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات لتكون الاطار الذي يدور حوله البحث التي انبثقت عنها عدد من الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية ، ولغرض تحقيق هدف البحث المذكور انفاً والاجابة عن تساؤلات البحث واختبار صحة فرضياته ، فقد اعتمد البحث وبصورة اساسية على (الاستبانة) التي تعُد الاداة الرئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات ، ولغرض تحليل استجابات افراد العينة المبحوثة تم استعمال مجموعة من المقاييس والاساليب الاحصائية وتم اتباع استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كمنهجيةً علمية. وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات النظرية والتطبيقية اهمها اثبتت ان ابعاد المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات السياحية مجتمعة كان لها تأثير ايجابي في ابعاد الالتزام التنظيمي للموارد البشرية ، ومن ابرز التوصيات التي يراها الباحثان على شركات السفر والسياحة الاهتمام بمسؤوليتها الاجتماعية من خلال احترام قوانين حماية السائح من الاستغلال والنصب و حمايتهم صحيا وثقافيا، و حماية البيئة عن طريق منع التلوث بشتى أنواعه .
Manajemen Hybrid Learning di SD Muhammadiyah Noyokerten
Authors: Nurul Muslichatin  , Azam Syukur Rahmatullah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pembelajaran hybrid di SD Muhammadiyah Noyokerten. Penelitian berupa studi kasus yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis menggunakan model interaktif data collecting, condensation, display, dan conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran hybrid di SD Muhammadiyah Noyokerten meliputi planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling. Planning dilakukan dengan sosialisasi perangkat pembelajaran, penjadwalan, dan peningkatan SDM. Organizing dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dengan merinci, membagi tugas, dan monitoring. Actuating dilakukan dengan penyusunan RPP, komunikasi dengan wali, pengerjaan dan pengumpulan tugas oleh siswa, dan penilaian oleh guru dalam bentuk cetak atau digital. Faktor pendukung berupa sarana prasarana yang memadai, orang tua yang mendampingi, dan SDM yang mumpuni. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya sebagian orang tua yang mulai enggan mengikuti kegiatan tatap muka. Pembelajaran hybrid dapat dijadikan inovasi pembelajaran alternatif ditengah kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Kata kunci: manajemen, pembelajaran, hybrid
Pengaruh Gamifikasi Quizizz Dan Keaktifan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) SD Muhammadiyah Mlangi Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Listiyani Ila , Muhammad Nur Yamin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gamefikasi  Quizizz dan Keaktifan terhadap hasil Belajar Siswa. Model penelitian berupa pengujian hipotesis dengan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SD Muhammadiyah Mlangi Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Responden dan populasi sejumlah 91 siswa. Pengumpulan data Gamefikasi Quizizz dan Keaktifan menggunakan angket skala Likert, dokumentasi untuk hasil belajar. Jumlah sampel 30 siswa dengan model purposive sampling. Instrumen tes adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan Uji F.  Hasil penelitian bahwa Game Quizizz berpengaruh pada hasil belajar 0,009 < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima. Pengaruhnya ditunjukkan dengan nilai Rsquare 074/7,4 %. Keaktifan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar 0,013 < 0,05 sehingga H2 diterima. Rsquare 0,057 menunjukkan pengaruh keaktifan terhadap hasil belajar 5,7 %. Gamefikasi Quizizz dan Keaktifan berpengaruh simultan terhadap hasil belajar 7% dengan signifikansi 0,016 dan H3 diterima. Disimpulkan Gamefikasi Quizizz dan Keaktifan berpengaruh pada hasil belajar secara parsial ataupun bersama.
Kata kunci: Quizizz, Keaktifan, Hasil Belajar
Systematic Literature Review: Efektivitas Andragogi dalam Bimbingan Konseling pada Program Konseling Sebaya Mahasiswa
Authors: Purnomo Aditya , Hiryanto  , Basuki Agus
Published: July 2024

Mahasiswa sering mengalami berbagai tekanan dan tantangan selama masa perkuliahan sehingga menimbulkan masalah stress dan masalah mental lainnya pada diri mahasiswa. Permasalahan dari mahasiswa seharusnya dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan konteks bimbingan dan konseling sebaya mahasiswa yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip andragogi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas andragogi dalam bimbingan konseling pada program konseling sebaya mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan diatas andragogi dalam bimbingan konseling pada program konseling sebaya mahasiswa terbukti efektiv dalam menyelesaikan berbagai masalah mahasiswa. Andragogi dalam bimbingan konseling pada program konseling sebaya mahasiswa dapat menjadi efektif dalam menyelesaikan berbagai masalah mahasiswa dengan mengikuti pendekatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik mahasiswa dewasa. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan kajian beberapa leiteratur bahwa konseling andragogi terbukti efektif diterapkan untuk bimbingan konseling sebaya mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: andragogi, konselor sebaya, mahasiswa
Konseling Lintas Budaya dalam Pendidikan dengan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring Untuk Mengurangi Distorsi Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Agung I Gst. Agung Diah Rusdayanti , Ni Ketut Suarni  , I Ketut Dharsana
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui peranan konseling lintas budaya dalam pendidikan, mengetahui tahapan konseling lintas budaya pada penanganan kasus distorsi kognitif, serta mengetahui pelaksanaan konseling lintas budaya dengan teknik cognitive restructuring untuk mengurangi distorsi kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang siswa perempuan berusia 15 tahun yang mengalami distorsi kognitif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan literature review. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan ketekunan pengamatan dan referensi yang tepat. Hasil penelitian terdiri dari tiga tema yaitu peranan konseling lintas budaya dalam pendidikan, tahapan konseling lintas budaya pada penanganan kasus distorsi kognitif, dan pelaksanaan konseling lintas budaya dengan teknik cognitive restructuring untuk mengurangi distorsi kognitif siswa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa peranan konseling lintas budaya dalam pendidikan digunakan dalam mengarahkan siswa dengan latar belakang budaya yang berbeda.
Kata kunci : konseling lintas budaya, teknik cognitive restructuring, distorsi kognitif
Relasi Persepsi Kompetensi Akademik, Motivasi Berprestasi, Dukungan Sosial Guru, dan Flow Akademik pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Hastiana Devi , Pratisti Wiwien Dinar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara persepsi kompetensi akademik, motivasi berpretasi dan dukungan sosial guru dengan flow akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek siswa SMP di Kota Solo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif, dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa skala psikologi dan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 451 siswa yang terbagi dalam dua kecamatan yang dipilih dengan tehnik cluster random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara persepsi kompetensi akademik, motivasi berprestasi, dan dukungan sosial guru dengan flow akademik pada  siswa, dengan nilai R 0,920 dan nilai (p) 0,000 p< 0,01. Sumbangan efektif variabel persepsi kompetensi akademik sebesar 45,81%, kemudian motivasi berprestasi 36,96% dan dukungan sosial guru sebesar 2,00%. Sumbangan efektif  dari variabel tersebut sebanyak 84,7%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara persepsi kompetensi akademik, motivasi berprestasi, dan dukungan guru dengan flow  akademik pada siswa SMP di Kota Solo.
Kata kunci: flow akademik, dukungan sosial guru, motivasi berprestasi, persepsi kompetensi akademik
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Terhadap Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Martia Fotriani  , Affan Yusra  , Nelyahardi Gutji
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah gambaran kualitas strategi pembelajaran, tingkat kejenuhan belajar siswa, dan apakah strategi pembelajaran berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejenuhan belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian expost-facto. Hasil Penelitian ini memperlihatkan pengolahan nilai Sig. pada deviation from linearity yaitu 0,397 > 0,05 yang diartikan bahwa variabel X terhadap variabel Y memiliki hubungan yang linear namun strategi pembelajaran (X) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejenuhan belajar (Y). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kualitas strategi pembelajaran berada dalam kategori “baik” dengan persentase sebesar 74,41%. Tingkat kejenuhan belajar siswa yang berada pada kategori “tinggi” dengan persentase sebesar 67,54%. Dan hasil pengolahan analisis data pada koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,009 atau 0,9% dengan kriteria penafsiran pengaruh persial determinasi berada pada kategori “rendah tapi pasti”.  
Kata kunci: kejenuhan belajar,strategi pembelajaran,kejenuhan belajar siswa
Pengaruh Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Feby Kurnia Wijaya  , Yulianti  , Akmal Sutja
Published: July 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan perkembangan teknologi terkadang di salah gunakan oleh kalangan remaja. Biasanya dampak kondisi kesehatan yang kecanduan game online adalah penurunan konsentrasi belajar, mengganggu fungsi daya ingat, dan sebagainya. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif metode expost facto. Populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Kota Jambi yang bermain game online jumlah 261 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling jumlah sampel 76 siswa, kriteria bermain game online 3 jam perhari atau lebih, bermain game mobile legends. Teknik pengumpulan data menyebar angket. Teknik analisis data uji presentase, uji normalitas data, uji linearitas, uji analisis regresi sederhana, bantuan program SPSS V.2.6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecanduan game online presentasenya 60,7 %, tingkat konsentrasi belajar presentasenya 64,9 %. Hasil uji analisis regresi sederhana diketahui pengaruh negatif artinya variabel X -0,853 meningkat maka variabel Y 108,421 mengalami penurunan pada ukuran tertentu. Koefisien determinasi kecanduan game online dan konsentrasi belajar 0,959. Maka penelitian menunjukkan 95,9% terdapat pengaruh negatif antara variabel kecanduan game online dan konsentrasi belajar.
Kata kunci: kecanduan game online, konsentrasi belajar, siswa SMP
Sebuah Review Tentang Referral Pesantren Dan Masalah Adaptabilitas Santri Di Tengah Keterbatasan Kualitas Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (Guru BK)
Authors: Mohammad Zuhal  , Ramli M. , Adi Atmoko
Published: July 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian implementasi konsep alih kasus (Referral) menghadapi keterbatasan pelaksanaan konseling di pesantren. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dengan sumber primer berupa literatur terkait seputar referral dalam konseling, masalah adaptabilitas santri, dan keterbatasan kualitas Guru BK di Pesantren, mesin pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Cendikia dan Garuda, data awal artikel yang diperoleh berjumlah 40 artikel, setelah dilakukan penyaringan dengan pembatasan kategori dan rentang tahun (minimal 2010), dan kemudian melalui proses analisis isi setiap artikel, didapatkan hasil 21 artikel yang dinilai paling relevan dengan bahasan kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan masalah adaptabilitas santri dan kualitas guru bk yang terbatas di Pesantren, sehingga berdampak pada tidak optimalnya layanan bk. Dari hasil kajian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa referral merupakan opsi solusi dalam mengatasi kendala palaksanaan layanan bk yang optimal dalam jangka waktu pendek sampai menengah.   
Kata kunci: referral, adaptabilitas, keterbatasan kualitas guru bimbingan dan konseling
Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Motivasi Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Bekerja
Authors: Riswanda Prima Ardiyan  , Ramon Ananda Paryontri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Tingkat kepuasan kerja dengan motivasi pada mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo yang sedang bekerja dan berkuliah. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan mekanisme pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sasaran penelitian yaitu mahasiswa psikologi. Sampel 200 orang dengan metode purposive sampling. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja dalam penelitian ini mencakup efektifitas komunikasi, fleksibilitas dalam melakukan pekerjaan, kesempatan berkembang, kompensai kompetitif, apresiasi terhadap kinerja. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan kerja dengan Motivasi sebesar 89 persen. Dari penelitian faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja adalah hubungan kerja harmonis, yang membuat karyawan termotivasi bekerja lebih baik lagi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian yaitu ada hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dengan motivasi kerja, dimana dengan menciptakan sistem dan lingkungan kerja yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dalam organisasi mempengaruhi tingkat motivasi kerja orang orang yang terlibat didalamnya, dan dengan adanya motivasi kerja, akan mendorong kinerja yang lebih baik, inovasi dalam bekerja serta membantu organisasi untuk mencapai tujuannya.
Kata kunci: kepuasan kerja, motivasi, mahasiswa psikologi, karyawan
Exploring The Influence of Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students and School Culture to Character Building: The Mediating Role of Student Self-Awareness
Authors: Andika Ikhfa Nurdian  , Panggih Wahyu Nugroho  , Noorazman Bin Abd Samad  , Rihab Wit Daryono
Published: July 2024

Self-awareness plays an important role in helping students understand and enable them to apply their values, beliefs and attitudes towards Pancasila and school culture. This research aims to explore the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) and school culture in shaping student character through student awareness at MTsN 10 Magetan. The survey method was used by purposive sampling of 298 students. PLS-SEM analysis was carried out to test the conceptual model and analyze the data. The results show that the P5 has a positive impact on students' character formation, with self-awareness playing a mediating role between "P5" and school culture. The implications highlight the importance of integrating Pancasila values ​​and school culture in character building, as well as recommending more intensive education programs to strengthen the profile of Pancasila and school culture for students, by involving teachers and students in supporting activities.
Keywords: project for strengthening the profile of pancasila students, school culture, student character, self-awareness, PLS-SEM
Implementasi Metode Ice Breaking dalam Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Mengatasi Kejenuhan Belajar pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA): Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Silviawi  , Nefi Darmayanti
Published: July 2024

Rasa jenuh dan bosan dalam belajar yang dirasakan siswa, seharusnya menjadi perhatian sebagai solusi terbaik guna terselenggaranya pembelajaran yang nyaman dan menyenangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis metode ice breaking khususnya dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok guna mengatasi kejenuhan belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari artikel yang dimulai dari tahun 2019-2023. Sebanyak 26 artikel dilakukan skrinning, 6 artikel dieksklusi. Assesment kelayakan sebanyak 20 artikel full text, dan tidak memenuhi 14 artikel penelitian, sehingga hanya 6 artikel full text yang dilakukan review. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa metode ice breaking efektif dalam mengatasi kejenuhan belajar siswa namun beberapa sekolah juga belum melakukan metode ice breaking dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok secara efektif pula. Hal yang menyebabkan rendahnya pengimplementasian metode ice breaking dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok karena sekolah belum maksimal menerapkan layanan ini ditambah lagi belum ada guru profesional di bidang bimbingan dan konseling.
Kata Kunci: guru bimbingan dan konseling, ice breaking, layanan bimbingan kelompok
Efektivitas Adversity Quotient Training Untuk Menurunkan Culture Shock Pada Mahasiswa Luar Jawa Tahun Pertama
Authors: Veronica Bintang Kusumaningtyas  , Doddy Hendro Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas adversity quotient training untuk menurunkan culture shock pada mahasiswa rantau yang berkuliah di Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) tahun pertama. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa UKSW yang berasal dari luar Jawa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu voluntary sampling dengan melibatkan 12 mahasiswa luar Jawa tahun pertama UKSW. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan skala culture shock  yaitu ABCs of Culture Shock. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adversity quotient training terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan culture shock pada mahasiswa luar Jawa tahun pertama yang berkuliah di UKSW dengan nilai signifikansi (asymp. Sig.2-tailed) adalah 0.002, karena nilai 0.002 lebih kecil dari 0.05, maka hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adversity quotient training efektif untuk menurunkan culture shock mahasiswa UKSW tahun pertama yang berasal dari luar Jawa.
Kata kunci: culture shock, adversity quotient training, mahasiswa
Literature Review: Intervensi untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Khalida Zia Br Siregar  , Eka Wahyuni  , Happy Karlina Marjo
Published: July 2024

Literasi kesehatan mental merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk dapat mengakses, memahami, menilai dan menerapkan informasi kesehatan sehingga dapat membuat penilaian dan mengambil keputusan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mengenai perawatan kesehatan, pencegahan dan promosi kesehatan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kemanjuran intervensi peningkatan literasi kesehatan mental berbasis Web, berbasis pelatihan, berbasis program sekolah, dan berbasis komunitas dengan Komponen literasi kesehatan mental. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur PRISMA. Adapun  prosedur pengumpulan data sesuai dengan Pedoman PRISMA  melalui mesin pencarian Google Schoolar dan PubMed. Ditemukan sebanyak 892 artikel tentang literasi kesehatan mental dan yang memenuhi syarat terdapat 10 artikel. Hasilnya Menemukan bahwa tidak semua intervensi literasi kesehatan mental sesuai dengan komponen literasi kesehatan mental yakni memberikan pengetahuan tentang literasi kesehatan mental, Pengetahuan tentang gangguan jiwa, Stigma dan Pencarian bantuan.
Kata Kunci:  literasi kesehatan mental, program berbasis sekolah, kajian kesehatan mental
Hubungan Keluarga Broken Home Dengan Perilaku Sosial Siswa Yang Menyimpang Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Soraya Kamila , Lubis Saiful Akhyar
Published: July 2024

Perilaku sosial remaja sangat dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan dan arahan orang tuanya, serta pemberdayaan dan panutan mereka tentang cara berperilaku. Penelitian ini didorong untuk mengetahui apakah keluarga yang berantakan memiliki hubungan dengan pendekatan sosial yang merosot terhadap tindakan siswa dan pekerjaan organisasi koordinasi individu di MAN 3 Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa di MAN 3 Medan. Sampel dipilih dengan kriteria 1) siswa yang berasal dari keluarga yang berantakan, dan 2) siswa yang memiliki catatan membimbing masalah keluarga. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala perilaku sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di MAN 3 Kota Medan keluarga broken home memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku sosial siswa yang menyimpang pada siswa MAN 3 Kota Medan. Maka di butuhkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam membantu siswa untuk menghadapi masalah keluarga dengan tujuan agar siswa tidak melakukan perilaku sosial yang menyimpang di sekolah.
Kata kunci: keluarga broken home, prilaku sosial, siswa SMA
Reflections on Implementing an ePortfolio as a Capstone Project for an LIS Master's Degree Program
Authors: Kuon Tricia , Philbrick Jodi , Gill Diane
Published: July 2024

In fall 2019, an electronic portfolio (ePortfolio) was implemented as the capstone project requirement for the Master's degree program with majors in library science and information science at the University of North Texas. This reflection provides a synopsis of the process of implementing an electronic portfolio as a capstone project, including the following details: what an electronic portfolio is, why it is beneficial for students, how it can be used, best practices in implementing an ePortfolio, suggestions for implementation, and benefits versus challenges of incorporating the project. We hope that sharing our experience in implementing an ePortfolio component in a Master's degree program may be helpful to other universities hoping or planning to implement an ePortfolio as a capstone project or even as an extended résumé.
Understanding Social Impacts of Major Disruptions from the Perspective of Destination Access
Authors:   , Rana Bhat Manika
Published: July 2024

Major disruptions (like public health crises and extreme weather events) significantly impact human mobility and travel patterns. This study investigates the social impacts of major disruptions on human mobility from the perspective of accessing destinations. This study used a large-scale dataset from SafeGraph and focused on analyzing the impacts of COVID-19 and Hurricane Ida on destination access in Louisiana. The findings of the temporal plots indicated that the impact magnitude of Hurricane Ida was much smaller than that of the COVID-19 pandemic but still resulted in hardship on destination access. During COVID-19, it was found that parishes with limited active transportation infrastructure experienced destination access restrictions, while some critical infrastructure serving lifeline needs (e.g., health care and food) were observed to have significant access pattern changes. Two modeling approaches were used (i.e., linear regression and random forest) subsequently to explore both linear and non-linear associations between community characteristics (e.g., socio-demographics and built environment) and mobility variations at the census tract level. The modeling results showed that there are common variables that are significantly associated with mobility variations in the two disruptions. However, mobility variations in COVID-19 are more likely to be linearly/non-linearly associated with built environment (e.g., bus route length/density) and socio-demographic (e.g., commuting by public transit) factors that are related to transportation infrastructure. In contrast, mobility variations during Hurricane Ida are more likely to be non-linearly associated with socio-demographic factors featuring community vulnerabilities (e.g., low-income households and renters). Overall, this study not only quantified the different impact magnitude of two disruptions on human mobility (in terms of destination access) but also statistically identified communities that are more likely to be influenced. Communities exhibiting the abovementioned features should be targeted respectively for destination access improvement during future disruptions.
The Phenomenon of New Spanish Baroque: An Architectural Aspect
Authors: Kolomiiets Anton
Published: July 2024

The paper provides a brief overview of the academic literature on the New Spanish Baroque architecture history. The genesis and spectrum of the scientific opinion of the leading Mexican researchers in this area have been studied and presented. Sculpture is briefly mentioned as a type of fine art inextricably linked to Baroque architecture. The New Spanish Baroque classification modalities according to Manuel González Galván is also presented. The authors and their works mentioned in the article were previously unknown to the Ukrainian researchers. Unfortunately, none of these studies have been translated into Ukrainian. The article introduces the information about the New Spanish Baroque, its main researchers, architects and monuments into the national scientific circulation, opening up opportunities for further art-historical and cultural studies and a deeper study of the history of architecture and art of New Spain Baroque era.
The Role of Cultural Institutions in Researching the Phenomenon of Cruelty in Art
Authors: Borodina Nataliia
Published: July 2024

The paper explores the problem of the influence of cultural institutions on the study of the phenomenon of cruelty in art. It was found that in Europe and the USA research centers at universities and museums are becoming centers of such research, and the study of cruelty is a popular choice of research topics for two or three years. The specified features allowed the event to form mechanisms for combating cruelty and violence, which are successfully used in psychological support and the fight for human rights. In Ukraine, similar scientific and research centers have not yet been opened, so the research continues in the artistic and empirical plane, with the help of funding from European and American funds and sponsorship programs or at the artist’s own expense. This situation causes a lack of communication between individual research artists and reduces the effectiveness of research. The possibility of some gains in understanding the topic of cruelty in the modern Ukrainian context without cultural institutions is substantiated, but such an approach significantly reduces the possibility of a systematic vision and study of the consequences of cruelty in order to combat them and restore them. The researcher-artist form of collaboration is recognized as the most promising.
A Human Resource Development Strategies in Enhancing the Welfare of As-Sunnah Deli Serdang Islamic Higher Education Institution in North Sumatra
Authors: Rivai Andri , Pulungan Sahmiar , Batubara Maryam
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes human resource management development strategies to improve the welfare of Human Resources (SDI) in STAI As-Sunnah. The results of this study show strategies that can be applied, including curriculum development, teacher quality improvement, strategic partnerships, infrastructure improvements, and academic mentoring programs. The results of this study provide recommendations to improve the welfare of SDI in STAI As-Sunnah and provide direction for decision-makers and related parties in the development of more effective and sustainable human resource management. In this study, conclusions will also be drawn based on the results of the study, including human resource management development strategies, utilization of internal strengths and external opportunities, overcoming internal weaknesses, and handling external threats. The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations that can help STAI As-Sunnah in improving the welfare of SDI so that they can get quality education and support the development of their potential optimally.
New Treatments (MSC) in Immune Disorders Like Cancers and Covid Infection: Cancer and Virus New Treatment (MSC )
Authors: Ghasemi Darestani Nadia , Hashemi Soheyla , Rahimi Zahra , Janghorbanian Poodeh Raheleh
Published: July 2024

The recent coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak and viral infections around the world has had an enormous impact on the global health burden, threatening the lives of many individuals, spatially with underlying disease like cancerous patients and has had severe socio-economic consequences. Many pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies have commenced intensive research on different therapeutic strategies, from repurposed antiviral drugs to vaccines and monoclonal antibodies to prevent the spread of the disease and treat infected patients. Among the various strategies, advanced therapeutic approaches including cell- and gene-editing-based therapeutics are also being investigated, and initial results in in-vitro and early phase I studies have been promising. However, further assessments are required. This article reviews the underlying mechanisms for the pathogenesis of, and discusses available therapeutic candidates and advanced modalities that are being evaluated and used for treatment for immune deficient patients in cancers and viruses infected.
Intraoperative Normothermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Following Optimal Cytoreduction in Advanced Ca Ovary: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Baruah Upasana , Roy Partha Sarathi , Barmon Debabrata
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Extrapolating the results from the studies using HIPEC, EPIC and normothermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy, we proposed that normothermic chemotherapy instilled after optimal cytoreduction will improve survival in patients who underwent optimal cytoreduction. We undertook this feasibility study with the aim of studying the effectiveness of intraoperative normothermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in patients with advanced-stage epithelial carcinoma ovary.
Methods: This was a single institutional feasibility study. The primary objective was progression-free survival (PFS) following the instillation of normothermic chemotherapy following optimal cytoreduction in cases of advanced ovarian cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The secondary objective was to study tolerability and toxicity. The study received institutional ethical committee clearance.
Results: A total of 24 patients were included in the pilot study over two years. The short-term analysis was made by comparing 45 patients who underwent interval cytoreductive surgery (ICS) with CC 0 and 1 during the same period. The most common side effect was prolonged post-operative ileus which was seen in six patients. The median PFS among patients who received IP chemotherapy was significantly better in comparison to patients who received ICS alone (34.0 vs. 13.0 months, p=0.018).
Conclusion: Uniform state-of-the-art management of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer may not be accessible to all due to global resource limitations. Although the evidence is weak due to the small sample size and short follow-up of patients, the findings are encouraging. This feasibility study has provided substantial evidence to work further with this approach in our institute and plan an randomised controlled trial to gain more evidence.
Wartime penetrating skull base trauma with unpredictable internal fragment ricochet and migration: illustrative case
Authors: Sirko Andrii , Valadka Alex , Armonda Rocco , Dragun Anthony J , Cherednychenko Yurii
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Transnasal transsphenoidal penetrating craniocerebral injury is very rare even in wartime. Cases with good outcomes are even less common.

OBSERVATIONS

A 20-year-old male sustained multiple fragment wounds to his head and face from a landmine explosion. One metal fragment entered his right nostril, traversed the nasal septum and anterior sphenoid sinus, and ricocheted superiorly off the clivus. The fragment then traveled almost to the surface of the left parietal lobe. Subsequently, under its own weight, it migrated back down its original track. The patient suffered cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, pneumocephalus, and right-sided hemiparesis. Digital subtraction angiography was followed by microscopic transnasal skull base reconstruction supplemented by external lumbar drainage. Follow-up brain computed tomogrpahy showed further metallic fragment migration through the ventricular system. The fragment was removed through a transcortical approach. The patient’s neurological examination and brain magnetic resonance imaging results demonstrated good recovery.

LESSONS

The absence of external signs of deep injuries does not exclude the presence of a penetrating craniocerebral injury. Metal fragments may undergo ricochet and internal migration in both the brain parenchyma and the ventricular system. Timely diagnosis including three-dimensional reconstruction of a projectile’s trajectory may facilitate appropriate surgical planning in complex cases. Intraventricular fragment migration may necessitate microsurgical removal.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24128
Systemic Candida abscess after hypofractionated radiotherapy with temozolomide for glioblastoma in an older patient: illustrative case
Authors: Nambu Kosuke , Kinoshita Masashi , Sato Yasunori , Tamai Sho , Nakajima Riho , Harada Kenichi , Nakada Mitsutoshi
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Hypofractionated radiotherapy with temozolomide is recommended for older patients with glioblastoma. Nevertheless, a potential complication of treatment is opportunistic infections with immunosuppression.

OBSERVATIONS

An 86-year-old man presented with hemiparesis, prompting an investigation that revealed a right frontotemporal glioblastoma, isocitrate dehydrogenase wildtype. After the diagnostic biopsy, hypofractionated radiotherapy with temozolomide was administered. Lymphocytopenia was observed before the start of chemoradiotherapy and gradually worsened until 2 months later, possibly as a side effect of the treatment. One month after the completion of the initial treatment, the patient developed septic shock, leading to death within 2 days. Postmortem examination with autopsy revealed evidence of an invasive Candida infection possibly originating from the urinary catheter.

LESSONS

Immunodeficiency, which is a side effect of radiation therapy with temozolomide, can cause rare and potentially fatal invasive Candida infections, especially in older and frail patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, even with short-term hypofractionated chemoradiotherapy.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24175
Facilitating complete resection of intrinsic motor cortex glioma with titration of high-frequency cortico-subcortical mapping train count informed by navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation: illustrative case
Authors: Hamer Ryan P , Praeger Adrian J
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

The dilemma of neuro-oncological surgery involving suspected eloquent cortex is to maximize the extent of resection while minimizing neurological morbidity, referred to as the “onco-functional balance.” Diffuse lower-grade gliomas are capable of infiltrating or displacing neural function within cortical regions and subcortical white matter tracts, which can render classical anatomic associations of eloquent function misleading.

OBSERVATIONS

This study employed presurgical navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) to determine the motor eloquence of a diffuse lower-grade glioma at the superior frontal gyrus extending and intrinsic to the primary motor cortex in a 45-year-old female. Positive nTMS findings were confirmed intraoperatively with high-frequency direct cortico-subcortical stimulation (HF-DCS). Modification of the HF-DCS train count from train-of-five to train-of-two permitted resection beyond classic anatomical boundaries and conventional HF-DCS safe stopping criteria.

LESSONS

Anatomical correlates of function can inaccurately inform the surgical management of diffuse lower-grade glioma, which represents the utmost opportunity for progression-free survival. Integrating an individually tailored nTMS-DCS surgical strategy contributed to complete resection, negating the requirement for adjuvant therapy. Serial nTMS follow-up may assist with the characterization of tumor-induced functional reorganization.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24197
PEMANFAATAN E-JURNAL DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS SYARIAH
Authors: Hafidatur Rafiah  , Ari Ayatilla  , Lovelyna Melati  , Mila Oktalia Singhan  , Siti Nur Hofifah  , Tri Aviani Almasita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi penggunaan e-journal oleh mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Kyai Haji Ahmad Siddiq Jember, khususnya fakultas Syari'ah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi penggunaan e-journal. Penelitian ini terutama berfokus pada kesadaran sumber informasi, ketersediaan, tujuan, manfaat e-journal, pengalaman menggunakan e-journal, teknik pencarian yang disukai, kepuasan menggunakan e-journal, versi sumber informasi yang disukai, dan e-journal. Kami berfokus pada masalah akses dan penggunaan jurnal. Jurnal oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiya Haji Ahmad Siddiq Jember. Untuk itu, peneliti mengembangkan kuesioner yang terstruktur dengan baik sebagai alat pengumpul data, dan kuesioner yang terkumpul dianalisis dan disajikan dalam format tabel. Dari penelitian ini, terlihat jelas bahwa mahasiswa menyadari dan memanfaatkan jurnal dan database elektronik untuk kegiatan akademik dan pembelajaran. Artikel ini menganalisis data dan menyimpulkan dalam hal validitas, reliabilitas, reliabilitas, homogenitas, dan korelasi PPM, dan merangkum hasilnya dengan menyoroti hasil dan kesimpulan.
Pengaruh Variasi Mata Pisau Pada Mesin Pencacah Rumput Terhadap Kecepatan Putaran Motor Dc (rpm) Berbasis Panel Surya
Authors: Yansuri Daeny Septi , Sofiah Sofiah , Chairun Nissah Sri Adinda Chairun Nissah
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan mesin pencacah pakan ternak sapi telah banyak digunakan oleh peternak. Namun, kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pentingnya variasi mata pisau dalam mempengaruhi kecepatan motor DC dan ukuran hasil cacahan menyebabkan hasil yang tidak sesuai dengan standar SNI peternakan (2-5 cm). Pemilihan motor DC adalah pilihan yang tepat karena kecepatan motor ini mudah dikendalikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis mata pisau: variasi 2 mata pisau dan 4 mata pisau. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh variasi mata pisau terhadap kecepatan putaran motor DC pada mesin pencacah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variasi mata pisau dengan pengontrolan dimmer yang sama menghasilkan kecepatan yang berbeda, disebabkan oleh bentuk dan jumlah mata pisau. Meskipun ada variasi kecepatan putaran, motor DC tetap mampu menjaga kestabilan dalam menggerakkan mata pisau untuk mencacah pakan hingga 200 Kg/jam. Dengan variasi 4 mata pisau, alat ini dapat menghasilkan cacahan berukuran 2-5 cm sebesar 48%, menjadikannya pilihan terbaik untuk menghasilkan ukuran cacahan sesuai standar SNI. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat besar bagi peternak dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pencacahan pakan ternak
THE IMPORTANCE OF AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) MEDIA TO INCREASE INTEREST IN LEARNING AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Nunung Alya Ayu Lastari  , Donna Boedi Maritasari  , Muhammad Husni  , Ika Wardina  , Asri Nofita Sari
Published: July 2024

A response to the transformation in education is learning media. In order to adapt to changes in education, learning media innovation is a calculated move. Increasing student engagement and learning outcomes is influenced by the continuous development of educational media. It is expected that the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) technology into natural science instruction will improve scientific literacy, especially for elementary school pupils. Three-dimensional media makes the approach more flexible, engaging, and creative by using different items as target markers. Investigating and evaluating the use of Augmented Reality (AR) media in elementary school natural science instruction is the goal of this project. A literature review is the research methodology used, and data gathering is done using a literature study strategy. Learning outcomes and student attention have been demonstrated to be greatly enhanced by the development and application of augmented reality (AR) media in a variety of natural scientific courses. Among these subjects are the diets of animals, ecosystems, plants, and animals that go through full metamorphosis. Students are able to develop their creative faculties, assess their emotional intelligence, and grow more cooperative and competitive with their peers as a result.
Study of the Karachay Population Based on the Analysis of Ten Polymorphic DNA Loci
Authors: Petrova N. V. , Marakhonov A. V. , Balinova N. V. , Vasilyeva T. A. , El’chinova G. I. , Ginter E. K. , Zinchenko R. A.
Published: July 2024

Genetic structure of Karachai population has been studied based on analysis of 10 autosomal DNA markers (diallelicand multiallelic): CCR5∆32, ACE, D7S23(KM19) STR/THOI, STR/FABP, STR/IVS6a, VNTR/PAH, VNTR/DAT1, VNTR/eNOS VNTR/APOB. The total number of sample makes up 485 individuals who are residents of five Karachai regions: Karachaevsky, Prikubansky, Malokarachayevsky, Ust-Dzhegutinsky and the city of Cherkessk, the capital of the Republic of Karachaevo-Cherkessia. Analysis of allele’s frequency of autosomal DNA markers in Karachay geographic subgroups shows considerable genetic differentiation between them. The highest level of genetic diversity for Karachay people on dialle system is set at the locus ID/ACE, Hobs = 0.513, on multi-allele system isat the locus STR/THOI, Hobs = 0.792. The average value of the observed heterozygosity per locus is 0.466, varying from 0.441 in Ust-Dzhegutinsky to 0.503 in Cherkessk. The level of genetic differences between Karachai groups (FST = 0.007) is inside the variance defined in the previously studied peoples, Mari (FST = 0.0024), Udmurt (FST = 0.0048), Chuvash (FST = 0.006), Tatars (FST = 0.0075) and Bashkir (FST = 0.008).
FADS gene polymorphism and the history of the formation of the indigenous populations of Siberia
Authors: Malyarchuk B. A. , Derenko M. V. , Denisova G. A. , Litvinov A. N. , Dambueva I. K.
Published: July 2024

The polymorphism of the rs174570, rs74771917, and rs7115739 FADS-gene loci in Siberian populations was studied. It was shown that the frequency of the rs174570-T variant marking haplotype A with a reduced level of fatty acid desaturase expression in the modern indigenous populations increases in the direction from the south to the north of Siberia. Similarly, an increase in the frequency of the TTT haplotype at the rs174570, rs74771917, and rs7115739 loci was observed in the northern direction. However, in ancient times, the populations of Eastern Siberia (its northeastern part, Baikal region, and Primorye) were characterized by an equally high frequency of the rs174570-T variant (over 80%). It was shown that the main influx of the rs174570-C allele (and the CCG haplotype) to northeast Siberia occurred relatively recently, over the past 300 years, as a result of mating contacts between indigenous populations and immigrant groups of predominantly eastern European origin. The gene flow intensity (for the rs174570-C allele) is estimated to be 1.5-4.4% per generation. The appearance of the rs174570-C variant in the population of the Baikal region has been registered since the Eneolithic epoch, which is apparently associated mainly with the advance of the Afanasievo culture tribes to the east of Siberia. Meanwhile, analysis of paleogenomic data showed that the TTT haplotype, with high frequency distributed in modern Eskimos and Amerindians, was present in the upper Paleolithic population of the Amur region, and therefore its carriers apparently took part in the formation of the ancient Beringian population.
NATO defense planning under new military and political conditions
Authors: Oznobishchev Sergey K. , Klimov Vasily A.
Published: July 2024

An analysis of the military and political preconditions for the current transformation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is presented. The deterioration of relations between Russia and NATO member states, which accelerated with the outbreak of hostilities in Ukraine accompanied by massive supplies of Western weapons systems to Kiev, launched the reconfiguring of the entire system of military and political decision-making and defense planning process in NATO. The alliance is returning to its original mission – countering the “Russian threat” (formerly Soviet), despite the fact that NATO is not declaratively a party to the armed conflict in Ukraine. NATO’s reaction and actions in connection with the Ukrainian crisis and the start of the Special Military Operation (SMO), including the plans of the alliance’s leadership for the future, are analyzed. The simplification of a number of procedures and requirements in the defense planning system of the organization in the short and medium term are noted. The full cycle of NATO defense planning is examined in detail and schematically presented, and a forecast of its further evolution is given.