bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REORIENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN LIFE SKILLS
Authors: Aniqotsunainy Desy
Published: March 2021

Life Skills education as one form of alternative approach that develops the capability of graduated quality. The implementation of Life Skills education is part of school reform. One of them through reorientation of learning is focused on the learning of Islamic religious education in principle to manage the curriculum applicable so that life skills can be grown programmed. In the learning process can be a task or project that is a tool to practice integrating competence and life skills in a form of problem-solving contextual in the material being studied.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SISWA KELAS 1 MIN 1 BANTUL YOGYAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Sukati Sukati , Fathiyyah Rizkiyatul
Published: March 2021

The background of this research is education is the main need and responsibility for parents, government and society. Given the role of classroom teachers in teaching the curriculum lessons of 2013, not only teaching but also has the obligation in instilling the values of student characters so that the form of a positive character in accordance with the expected goals. This study aims to determine the role of teachers in inculcating the valuesÂ Â  of the character of students, to know the character valuesÂ Â  implanted by teachers and to determine the inhibiting factors and supporters in instilling the valuesÂ Â  of student characters in class 1 MIN 1 Bantul Yogyakarta academic year 2016 / 2017.The type of research used in this study is the type of field research (field research), with a qualitative descriptive approach. While the techniques and instruments of data collection with observation, interviews, and documentation. As well as techniques Data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis method.The results of this study indicate that: 1) the role of teachers in inculcating the valuesÂ Â  of student character in learning curriculum 2013 in grade 1 students in MIN 1 Bantul Yogyakarta, among others: role as role model, inspirator, motivator, dynamator, facilitator and evaluator. Through discussion method, question and answer method, demonstration method and plus lecture method. 2) The valuesÂ Â  of character education implanted in MIN 1 Bantul Yogyakarta consist of 3 categories namely a) valuesÂ Â  that are often inculcated include religious values, honest, tolerance, hard work, creative, independent, curiosity, love peace, caring Environment and social care. B) character valuesÂ Â  rarely instilled in thematic learning are discipline, hard work, democracy, nationalism, respect for achievement, friendly / communicative, and responsibility. C) values that are not implanted at all based on indicators in the observation guidelines by the researcher that is the value of love the homeland and the value of reading. 3) factors supporting the role of teachers in instilling studentsâ€™ character valuesÂ Â  include: parents, school routine programs, facilities, and school committees. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of attention of parents, environment, learners and the state of the class.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERIODE KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN (Abu Bakar, Umar bin Khottab, Utsman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Thalib
Authors: Agustina Laeli Tri
Published: March 2021

After the Prophet Muhammad SAW. died, the Ansar wanted the people who succeeded to be the Caliphs from among them. Ali bin Abi Talib wanted him to be the Caliph, for he was the son-in-law and close relative of the Prophet. But most of the Muslims want Abu Bakr. Then he became the Caliph. The people who had been doubters, immediately took ba'iah to Abu Bakr. Then the Caliphate continued by Umar bin Khottab, Uthman ibn Affan, and the last Caliph of Ali bin Abi Tahalib. The caliphs focused on education, religious awareness, and the solidity of the Islamic State. The educational material exemplified by the Prophet. is tawhid education, prayer education (worship), education adab polite in family and in social (social life), education personality and education of defense and security. It can be a reference for predicting and becoming a reference for better education in the future
EVALUASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KELANCARAN PROSES PRODUKSI PADA PT. SEMEN BOSOWA
Authors: Jusriadi Edi , Ario Ario
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of management accounting system evaluation on the smooth process of cement production at PT. Semen Bosowa Maros. This type of research used in this research is descriptive method. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that PT Semen Bosowa Maros had done this well because the Management Accounting System Evaluation was carried out systematically and structured starting from the time of production planning, production process control and performance coordination. and in the annual production of PT Semen Bosowa from 2014 to 2018 decreased as an adjustment to the level of cost realization which also increased in that year.
PENGARUH STRUCTURE OWNERSHIP DAN KARAKTERISTIK AUDITOR TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN DALAM IDXV30 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Cahyadi Rahadian , Nasaruddin Fadliah , Lannai Darwis
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Structure Onwership and Auditor Characteristics on Tax Avoidance in IDXV30 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative method with the acquisition and secondary data collection. The companies that became the sample of this study were 30 companies that applied accounting conservatism. The number of samples that could be analyzed were 30 samples, thus the number of samples over three years was 90 samples (30x3). The results of the X1 Variable Test (Structure Ownership) gave a parameter coefficient (t-count) of 1,809 with a significance level of 0.07 (0.10). This means that H1 is accepted (Hair, 2017) so it can be said that Structure Ownership has a positive and significant effect on Tax Avoidance Variable X2 (Characteristics of Auditors) giving a parameter coefficient value of 0.02 (0.05). This means that H1 is accepted so that it can be said that the auditor's characteristics have a significant and significant effect on tax avoidance because the level of significance possessed by the auditor's variable characteristics 0.05 (0.02 0.05) and tcount 1.668 (2,347 1,668).
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI DAN SISTIM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Alwi Alwi , Rimawan M , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the adoption of Government Accounting Standards and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Financial Statements of case studies conducted at the Regional Government Work Unit in Bima City Government. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population and sample in this study is the Regional Work Unit as an accounting entity in the Bima City government area. The sampling method in this study uses a purposive sampling method with the Quota Sampling approach with each SKPD there are 3 respondents sampled namely the Head of Finance, Section Head as reviewer of the financial statements that have been prepared and Accounting Section Staff in charge of directly compiling financial statements. Data analysis techniques used in this study are the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test (Normality, Multicollinearity, Autokoerlasi) and Hypothesis Test with Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results of the analysis conducted in this study indicate that there is a positive influence on the application of Government Accounting Standards and Internal Control Systems to the Quality of Financial Statements in the Regional Government Work Unit of the City of Bima.
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN DAN PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL SKPD DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Haslindah Haslindah , Kamase Jeni , Hajering Hajering
Published: March 2021

In this study the author has the objective to determine the effect of management accounting system and budget particiaption on managerial performance on the staff of the Local Government Sidenreng Rappang either partially or simultaneously. The hypothesis of this study is: Suspected of management accounting system and budget particiaption have a significant impact on the performance of managerial staff of the Local Government Sidenreng Rappang either partially or simultaneously.  The data required in this study is primary data in the form of respondents’ assessment of Management Accounting Systems, Budget Particiaption and Managerial Performance in Local Government Offices Sidenreng Rappang. Data collection methods used in this study is the questionnaire as well as a literature review on the books related to the subject matter covered. Data analysis techniques used by Multiple Linear Regression Test, t test, F test, Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the data analysis in this study it can be concluded that the management accounting system and budget particiaption have a significant influence on the performance of managerial staff of the Local Government Sidenreng Rappang either partially or simultaneously.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP PROFITAILITAS PADA PT.GUDANG GARAM TBK
Authors: Sya’dah Purnama Putri , Huda Nurul
Published: March 2021

Purpose of this research is to know the influence of sales growth to profitability in PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. The population of this research is the financial report of sales growth and net profit in PT. Gudang Garam TBK, for 10 years IE 2009-2018. The sample will be the financial report of sales growth and net profit in PT. Gudang Garam, for 5 years which is 2014 – 2018. This is an associative research with sampling techniques that is purposive sampling. The test results showed that there was no significant influence between sales growth on profitability at PT Gudang Garam Tbk. With a value of R2 of 16.1%.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rejeki Halim Tri , Haryono Slamet
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage and company size on firm value, which in this study uses the Price to Book Value (PBV) measure which is a ratio that indicates whether the valuation is overvalued (above or below the valuation (below the book value of shares is the stock price can be traded) Firm value is one of the indicators of company performance appraisal in general. In addition, company value is also a consideration for investors who will invest. The population in this study is the mining and agricultural sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. (BEI) 2013-2018. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely the selection of samples based on certain criteria according to what the researchers wanted. The number of samples used in this study were 7 (seven) companies with six years of observation, so that 42 data were selected. observation.Data used is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive statistics and panel data analysis. The software used for data processing is Eviews 2010 and excel. The test results show that, only the leverage variable has an effect and is in accordance with the theory, this is because the company data used has a large difference in total assets.Keywords: Price to Book Value, Firm Value, Leverage, Company Size
PENGARUH OPERATING EXPENSES TO OPERATING REVENUES (BOPO), FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wardannah Mella Kusuma , Wirman Wirman
Published: March 2021

The development of Islamic banking is currently growing rapidly and has gained a lot of trust in the community which greatly affects the nation's economy. This study aims to examine the influence of Operating Expenses to Operating Revenues (BOPO), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 period. The data is taken from the annual financial reports of Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2015-2019 which are published on the official website (www.ojk.co.id) The object of this research was conducted at 6 banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with a period of 5 years for the 2015-2016 period. In total there are 6 Sharia commercial banks, namely Bank Muamalat, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BCA Syariah, and Bank Mandiri Syariah. The data analysis technique used in the study used the classical assumption test which included normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test. To find out the overall picture of each of the variables, this study uses multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing which includes the t test (partial) and the f test simultaneously. The results showed that the BOPO variable had a significant negative effect on ROA, the FDR variable had a significant positive effect on ROA and the NPF variable had no effect on ROA. The results of this study are expected to be a guideline for further research and be useful for the management of Islamic Commercial Banks in managing the company.Keywords : Operating Expenses To Operating Revenues (BOPO), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non                       Performing Financing (NPF), Profitabilitas (ROA)
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL PADA PT. ADIRA DINAMIKA MULTI FINANCE TBK KANTOR CABANG JAYAPURA
Authors: M Nurul Ilmy , Mus Abdul Rahman , Ahmad Hamzah
Published: March 2021

author has the objective to determine the effect of management accounting system and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance on PT Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk Branch Office Jayapura. The hypothesis of this study is: Suspected of management accounting system and environmental uncertainty have a significant impact on the performance of managerial on On Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk Branch Office Jayapura.  The data required in this study is primary data in the form of respondents’ assessment of management accounting system, environmental uncertainty and performance of managerial. Data collection methods used in this study is the questionnaire as well as a literature review on the books related to the subject matter covered. Data analysis techniques used by Multiple Linear Regression Test, t test, F test, Coefficient of Determination Test.  The results of this study indicate: (1) management accounting system a positively and significantly effect on the managerial performance; and (2) environmental uncertainty a positively and significantly effect on the managerial performance.Keyword: Management Accounting System, Environmental Uncertainty and Managerial Performance
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, OPINI AUDIT, PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Muaqilah Nurul , Mus Abdul Rahman , Nurwanah Andi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of partial financial distress, audit opinion, change of management and size of KAP on auditor switching. This research is a quantitative research type. The object of research is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) of periode from 2015 to 2019. The Research populations was 25 BUMN componies. The research samples were 8 BUMN companies which fulfilled the criteria with purposive sampling metode Using descriptive statistical techniques and regression analysis assisted by SPSS 26.0  The results of this research show that partially financial distress have a negative and insignificant effect to auditor switching, while audit opinion, change of management and KAP size have a positive and significant effect to auditor switching in BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keyword : auditor switching, financial distress, audit opinion, change of management, KAP  size
IN THE MIDST OF DISASTER: An Architectural Response to Pre-Established Disaster Relief
Authors:   , Cawdron Melissa
Published: March 2021

In the midst of a natural disaster communities look for critical help and support. Wellington city is particularly vulnerable with one main road to and from the city, where a rupture in the Hikurangi Subduction Zone could cause an AF8 scenario, cutting Wellington City off from many critical resources. Civil Defence Centers were used until 2016 as a means of community support in the midst of such a scenario, however these centers have now been removed, with emphasis placed on the individual to be able to fend for themselves.

This thesis researches into how analysis of past disasters and a community’s response can reveal how architecture is able to be developed with disaster relief functionality in mind. Through critical analysis into current disaster responses both nationally and internationally and how they perform when disaster strikes, it is discovered that a community is left vulnerable in the key 24-72 hours post event. Architecture has the ability to bridge serious gaps in current relief plans and through processes taken in this thesis, final research and design frameworks have been established and applied into the developed design outcome.

Taking into consideration the human condition alongside locational and demographical aspects, the need for at risk locations to be pre-prepared and for design to be developed with a secondary disaster relief functionality was highlighted. The objective of this research is to develop an architectural response that offers a means of pre-established disaster relief for the city of Wellington, opening up discussion and further critical analysis into current disaster relief responses within New Zealand. The design works alongside established government plans, and potential post-disaster relief efforts in order to produce a final design that connects with multiple responses following a disaster.

Through understanding how architecture reacts in the midst of a disaster, with research closely following alongside design a framework is achieved in order to produce a design that will support Wellington’s residents both pre and post disaster. This research changes the way architecture responds to disasters and disaster relief, to provide critical support in the initial 24-72 hour period following a disaster regardless of demographics.
Perfil dos profissionais de saúde acometidos pela covid19 no estado do Amapá-Norte-Brasil
Authors: Santos José Natanael Gama dos , Vasconcelos Lidiane Assunção de , Moreira Amanda Maria de Almeida , Vaz Hilton José , Arenhardt Amanda Silva , Borges Emmily Lima , Braga Stephany Siqueira , Sacramento Ruhan Da Conceição
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise do perfil dos profissionais de saúde do Estado do Amapá acometidos pela COVID19 entre março a maio de 2020. Métodos: Pesquisa documental, quantitativa pelo método estatístico, de bases secundárias. O local de estudo foi o estado do Amapá, situado na região Norte do Brasil. A população do estudo foi constituída por todos os profissionais de saúde do estado do Amapá que foram infectados pelo novo coronavírus no período de 23 de março a 30 de maio de 2020, com confirmação laboratorial da doença cadastradas no Sistema Gerenciador de Ambiente Laboratorial. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que no período de março a maio de 2020 foram infectadas 9.602 pessoas, sendo 6,0% (544) trabalhadores da saúde com a COVD-19, a categoria de enfermagem foi mais acometida representada por 42% de nível médio e 16% nível superior, o sexo feminino representa 64,5% dos afetado e a faixa etária mais relevante variou de 31 a 45 anos com 56% dos casos. Além de 78% dos servidores serem do setor público de saúde. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a desestruturação das instituições de saúde frente a pandemia favorece o adoecimento destes profissionais, trazendo à tona problemáticas gerenciais que precisam ser revistas e estabelecidas.
Analisis status gizi pada balita stunting
Authors: Wijhati Ellyda Rizki , Nuzuliana Rosmita , Pratiwi Maulita Listian Eka
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan gizi adalah permasalahan global yang memiliki dampak yang sistemik pada Negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada anak dengan kekurangan gizi tidak hanya dengan postur tubuh, namun berdampak pada kesehatan baik saat ini maupun pada kehiduan selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu cros sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 55 balita stunting, dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan balita stunting yang memiliki status gizi baik berdasarkan BB/TB adalah 85.5%, dengan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu
Determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat
Authors: NM Ari Febriyanti , NK Ayu Sugiartini
Published: March 2021

ASI merupakan makanan terbaik yang dapat membantu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding yang merupakan empat hal esensial dalam pemberian makanan bayi dan anak, salah satunya adalah pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi sampai umur 6 bulan, atau yang disebut dengan ASI ekslusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui determinan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu menyusui. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional analitik. Subjek penelitian menggunakan 80 ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat dengan analisis yang digunakan adalah chi-square dan regresi poisson. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar (55,0%) tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p= 0,00), pengetahuan (p= 0,00), persepsi (p= 0,00), dukungan suami (p= 0,04), keterpaparan informasi (p= 0,00) dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI Eksklusif yaitu persepsi dengan nilai p= 0,01 (aPR= 6,49 95%CI: 1,3-31,8).
Gambaran kualitas pelayanan posyandu balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Astrini , Fitriahadi Enny
Published: March 2021

Word Health Organization (WHO) setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan bayi memiliki pelayanan daftar standar dan pernyataan kualitas. Untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan posyandu balita, telah dikembangkan 8 indikator penilaian kualitas pelayanan posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 posyandu balita berstatus belum mantap (total sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian distribusi kualitas pelayanan posyandu balita adalah 8 Posyandu balita (22,9%) mantap dan 27 (77,%) belum mantap. Rerata  kader tugas 33 (94,3%) >5 orang, dan 2 (5,7%) <5 orang. Frekuensi penimbangan >8 kali  ada 35 (100%). Rerata cakupan D/S 27 (77,1%) D/S <50%, D/S =50% ada 2 (5,7%), 6 (17,4%) D/S <50%. Cakupan kumulatif KIA 17 (48,6%) >50%, =50% ada 1 (2,8%) <50% ada 17 (48,6%). Cakupan kumulatif KB 25 (71,4%) >50%, =50% ada 3 (8,6%) dan 7 (20%). <50%. Cakupan kumulatif imunisasi 20 (11,1%) >50%, dan 15 (42,9%) <50%. Ada program tambahan 25 (71,4%) dan 10 (28,6%) tidak ada program tambahan. Ada dana sehat 28 (80%) dan tidak ada 7 (20%). Pencatatan dan pelaporan kemudian arsip kegiatan, managemen pembagian tugas harus lebih ditingkatkan untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan posyandu antara lain koordinasi lintas sektor ataupun kepada pihak pemangku kepentingan  (stakeholder).
Hubungan status gizi dengan status anemia pada mahasiswa putri
Authors: Lutfitasari Ariyani
Published: March 2021

Masalah gizi yang biasa dialami pada masa remaja salah satunya adalah anemia. Anemia dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak pada remaja antara lain menurunkan daya tahan tubuh sehingga mudah terkena penyakit, menurunnya aktivitas dan prestasi belajar karena kurangnya konsentrasi.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan status anemia pada mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain study analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, kemudian hitung menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Sovlin didapatkan hasil sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan nilai ρ adalah 0,020. Uji tersebut mendapatkan nilai ρ <0,05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan status anemia pada mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal.
Implementation of Integrated E-Learning and Microteaching in Engineering: A Case Study of University of Botswana
Authors: Agarwal A , I Pitso , E Dintwa
Published: March 2021

It is indispensable for the instructors imparting competencies should have the capability to perform their task efficiently and effectively for the development of workforce skills. In this paper, we discussed the application of combining Micro-lecture methodology with the latest e-learning techniques in a core-engineering course. Audio-visual facilities enabled smart classrooms with micro-lectures using point-based videos, PPTs and images save more time for students to engage more towards practical in the laboratory and to understand the concept easily, which instigates students’ interest and creativeness. This study aims to investigate the effect of using the microteaching methodology in integration with the latest e-learning techniques at the University of Botswana. To achieve this objective evolution is done by considering different pass percentages and online software-based student evolution of course and teaching system. The post-application results showed that the group showed a good rating in grades, presence and knowledge. Students rating received were good i.e. 4.2 and 4.3 in teaching and major course evolution on a scale of five with the pass percentage of 73.1% showing 23% increments from the previous year’s results and excellent reviews.
Influence of Aggregates on Stripping Behavior of Bituminous Mixes
Authors: Chakravarty Hillol , Sinha Sanjeev , Kumar Girijesh
Published: March 2021

Moisture damage leads to premature failure of flexible pavements. The removal of bituminous coating from aggregates lead to the disintegration of bituminous mixes and is known as stripping. Various mechanisms and factors have been identified to play a role in the process, properties of aggregates being one of the major factors. This study is an attempt to analyze the influence of chemical, mineralogical and physical properties of aggregates on the stripping propensity of the loose mix. For this purpose, aggregates are chosen from six different quarry sites with diverse chemical compositions used for construction and maintenance of a large network of roads. Stripping tests are thereafter conducted on the aggregates using different percentage of hydrated lime. The amount of hydrated lime required for the prevention of stripping for concerned aggregate sources is determined. The research leads to the findings that the presence of elements such as silicon and potassium leads to a decrease in bond strength whereas the presence of calcium, sodium, iron, magnesium and aluminium enhanced the bond strength. Statistical tools and techniques are used to verify the results. Comparatively softer aggregates showed lesser resistance to stripping which could be inferred from aggregate impact and Los Angeles abrasion tests. The findings of the study can be helpful in the selection of aggregates with different chemical content for bituminous road construction depending upon the sensitivity to stripping. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091671 Full Text: PDF
Field Study of the Noise Exposure Inside Running Metro Unit
Authors: Younes Mohamed N. , Heikal Ali Z. , Kotb Akram S. , Zohny Haytham N.
Published: March 2021

The noise levels inside metro units are considered a significant problem that makes passengers suffer from severe damage, especially for those who use the metro periodically. This research evaluates the acoustic environment inside the metro car and studies factors affecting the noise levels inside metro units and developing models for estimate noise in the metro unit while moving between stations. Greater Cairo Metro (GCM) Line 1 has been selected as a case study. A sound level meter was used to measure the equivalent sound level in dBA and evaluate the noise inside metro units. The results indicate that the noise levels are unacceptable compared with the international noise exposure standards. The highest measured noise level inside metro units is 91.2 dBA. These unacceptable noise levels led to more investigation of factors that may affect noise levels inside metro units. Other data have been collected, such as the speed of the train and the track alignment details. The results showed that the noise increases with the increase of the train speed until the speed reaches a specific value, then it decreases depending on the maintenance status and the train type. In addition, the noise levels through curved underground tracks are higher than the levels along straight surface tracks by 18 dB(A). Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091674 Full Text: PDF
Contribution of Learning Motivation and Learning Attitude to Student Learning Outcomes in Digital Simulation Courses
Authors: Melda Mulya , Maksum Hasan , Indrawan Eko , Yuvenda Dori
Published: March 2021

The background of this research is the low value of students in digital simulation courses of Informatics Engineering education and Computer Education FKIP UBH. Based on the data of the last three years, that the value of students under 70 reached 50%. The purpose of this study is to find out how much contribution: (1) motivation to learn on student learning outcomes in digital simulation courses ptik study program FKIP UBH Padang City, (2) attitude of learning to the results of learning in digital simulation courses ptik study program FKIP UBH Padang City, and (3) learning motivation and attitude of learning together to the results of learning students in the course Digital Simulation study program PTIK FKIP UBH Padang City. This research is quantitative research with correlational type. The research population was 39 students. The sampling technique uses the Total Samplingtechnique, which means that the sample has the same number as the population. Data on learning motivation and learning attitudes were obtained through questionnaires using the  Likertscale, while data on student learning outcomes in Digital Simulation courses were obtained from the final score of the even semester of FY 2019/2020. The data in the analysis uses statistical methods with the help of SPSS software  version 17. The results of the data analysis showed that (1) there was a positive and significant relationship of learning motivation to student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.531, thus contributing 28.20%. (2) Then, there is a positive and significant relationship between the attitude of learning towards student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.559, thus contributing 31.25%. (3) Furthermore, there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and learning attitudes together with student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.657 thus contributing 43.16%. This proves that learning motivation and learning attitudes contribute strongly in improving student learning outcomes in the Digital Simulation course of PTIK FKIP UBH study program in Padang City.
Educación y Comunicación sobre riesgos asociados a inundaciones
Authors:   UNESCO International Hydrological Programme. Oficina Regional de Ciencias para América Latina y el Caribe. Uruguay, Doria Miguel F. , Arêas Camila ,   UNESCO International Hydrological Programme. Oficina Regional de Ciencias para América Latina y el Caribe. Uruguay
Published: March 2021

A pesar de que los desastres por inundaciones sean resultado de factores naturales y humanos, su dimensión humana está todavía a menudo subestimada. Este artículo analiza el papel de medidas no estructurales dentro de los procesos de gestión de inundaciones como preparación de riesgos, respuestas de emergencia y rehabilitación. Se da un énfasis específico al papel de las capacidades humanas, en particular la educación, entrenamiento y comunicación de riesgo, en la mitigación del impacto de inundaciones. La educación de riesgos asociados a inundaciones (en los niveles primario, secundario y comunitario, así como los técnicos y superiores) y las estrategias de comunicación (actores, medios y contenido de mensajes) ofrecen una contribución valiosa para las dinámicas sociales de percepción, preparación, capacidad y vulnerabilidad de riesgos de inundación. Este artículo subraya la importancia de la participación activa de los actores envueltos antes, durante y después de los eventos de inundación, así como la integración de las percepciones del público en general en el análisis de daños por inundaciones y en la gestión de riesgo.
Analysis the Effects of Electric Vehicles on Distribution Networks with Simulations Based on Probabilistic Methods
Authors: KOÇ Mehmet , TÖR Osman Bülent , DEMİRBAŞ Şevki
Published: March 2021

Elektrikli araçların (EA) sayısı arttıkça, EA’ların şarj yükünün güç dağıtım şebekelerine ilave yük bindireceği ve sorunlar yaşanabileceği güncel tartışılan bir konudur. EA’ların şarj maliyetini şebekenin yükünün düşük olduğu saatlere kaydırmaya yönelik akıllı mekanizmalar bir çözüm olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, EA’ların şebekeye entegrasyonu sonrası bu tür ihtiyaçlar ve çözümler analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2030 yılında Türkiye’de sayıları önemli ölçüde artması beklenen EA’ların şebekeye etkilerine yönelik olarak, pilot bir dağıtım şebekesinde, senaryo bazlı simülasyonlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. EA’ların pilot dağıtım şebekesi üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek için, ilk önce hedef yıl olan 2030 için bir referans şebeke modeli (EA şarj yükü olmayan) geliştirilmiştir. Daha sonra, farklı teknolojilerdeki (yavaş ve hızlı şarj) EA şarj noktaları, yoğunlukla evlerde şarj ve yoğunlukla işyerlerinde ve kamusal alanlarda şarj senaryoları için ayrı ayrı olmak üzere, bu referans şebeke modeline ilave edilmiştir. Rastgele değişkenler olan EA’ların şarj istasyonlarına varış zamanı ve varış zamanında şarj durumu (SOC) stokastik yaklaşımlar ile modellenmiştir. EA’ların şebekeye entegrasyonunun etkileri, ekipmanların (transformatör ve hatlar) yıllık doluluk oranı (%), aşırı yüklenme (%) ve aşırı gerilim düşümü (%) açılarından incelenmiştir.
Peter Barnes’ın Laughter! Oyununda Gülme Kavramına Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Authors: ATASOY Emrah
Published: March 2021

Peter Barnes’ın 1978 tarihli Laughter! oyunu, Tsar ve Auschwitz başlıklı iki bölümün temsili aracılığı ile gülme kavramına eleştirel bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Barnes’ın oyununda gülme, yalnızca ıstırabı ve acıyı hafifleten bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmamaktadır. Aksine, oyun boyunca çeşitli zorlayıcı durumla karşı karşıya kalan karakterlerin acısını artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın bu bağlamda amacı, Peter Barnes’ın Laughter! oyununda gülmenin tasvirini ve bu kavramın sorunlu doğasını, kavramın iki boyutunu da ele alarak metinde önemli bir yere sahip ideoloji ve erk kullanımı analizi üzerinden tartışmaktır. Bu tartışmanın nihai amacı ise, gülmenin, mutluluk ve sevinçten ziyade nasıl acı çekmenin de bir kaynağı olabileceğini ortaya koymaktır.
Estratégias poéticas para robôs de conversação
Authors: Oliveira Nunes Fábio
Published: March 2021

Robôs de conversação são programas que simulam conversas tal como aquelas realizadas entre seres humanos via Internet. Ao simular um diálogo a partir de instruções prévias, o robô não tem acesso aos conteúdos em questão estando, portanto, sujeito a comportar-se de modo pouco natural; ao pensarmos em produtos artísticos baseados nestes robôs, podemos pensar nestas limitações como inspiração para uma estratégia poética? Este artigo, assim, busca refletir sobre potencialidades neste meio, abordando a obra de web arte Mimo Steim (2012-2020) de autoria deste autor e experimentos artísticos realizados no projeto Autômatos Poéticos (2016-2019), coordenado por Fabio FON e Soraya Braz.
Janelas Afetivas: espaços de compartilhamento
Authors: Malva Daniel , Policarpo Clayton , Carvalho Agda , Ferri Edilson , Alonso Miguel , José Venancio Júnior Sergio
Published: March 2021

Este texto aborda as novas realidades pessoais e profissionais que o isolamento social trouxe, considerando a proposta artística Janelas Afetivas (2020) elaborada pelo coletivo COM.6, que propõe um diálogo entre distintas experiências de compartilhamento de mundo. Esta reflexão questiona a intensificação dos diversos encontros realizados por softwares de videoconferência, ao abordar as relações de encontros por meio de janelas remotas e as interrelações entre os mundos íntimos com suas nuances e situações reveladas pelas constantes conexões e exposições de imagem no cotidiano. As variadas rotinas e as mudanças com o confinamento disparam múltiplos comportamentos diante de telas e dispositivos diversos, e é nesta situação que as janelas são ressignificadas com novas percepções e entendimentos de mundo. O nosso espaço é o mesmo, mas o tempo é outro, já que o dia não é mais linear e as atividades aparentemente se repetem.
Artesanato Paraibano: Um estudo sobre identidade e território em Associações de Artesãs da Paraíba
Authors: Albuquerque dos Anjos Raissa , Marcel de Arruda Torres Pablo , Barros da Mota Silveira Nathalie
Published: March 2021

Com o movimento de revitalização do artesanato brasileiro na década de 1990 incentivado por políticas públicas, a atividade artesanal torna-se atrativa ao setor econômico e cultural no país. Partindo-se do pressuposto de que a produção artesanal é beneficiada pela organização de artesãos em associações e cooperativas, a presente pesquisa investiga os efeitos do associativismo no desenvolvimento do artesanato paraibano sob a ótica do artesão. Por meio de um estudo de casos múltiplos em quatro Associações de Artesãs, a pesquisa revela um artesanato que se estabelece junto ao território como reflexo de abordagens assistencialistas e mercadológicas aplicadas pelo setor público, sendo influenciado pelo setor econômico e negligenciado como atividade cultural.
An Alternative Distribution for Modelling Overdispersion Count Data: Poisson Shanker Distribution
Authors: Meytrianti A , Nurrohmah S , Novita M
Published: March 2021

Poisson distribution is a common distribution for modelling count data with assumption mean and variance has the same value (equidispersion). In fact, most of the count data have mean that is smaller than variance (overdispersion) and Poisson distribution cannot be used for modelling this kind of data. Thus, several alternative distributions have been introduced to solve this problem. One of them is Shanker distribution that only has one parameter. Since Shanker distribution is continuous distribution, it cannot be used for modelling count data. Therefore, a new distribution is offered that is Poisson-Shanker distribution. Poisson-Shanker distribution is obtained by mixing Poisson and Shanker distribution, with Shanker distribution as the mixing distribution. The result is a mixture distribution that has one parameter and can be used for modelling overdispersion count data. In this paper, we obtain that Poisson-Shanker distribution has several properties are unimodal, overdispersion, increasing hazard rate, and right skew. The first four raw moments and central moments have been obtained. Maximum likelihood is a method that is used to estimate the parameter, and the solution can be done using numerical iterations. A real data set is used to illustrate the proposed distribution. The characteristics of the Poisson-Shanker distribution parameter is also obtained by numerical simulation with several variations in parameter values and sample size. The result is MSE and bias of the estimated parameter theta will increase when the parameter value rises for a value of n and will decrease when the value of n rises for a parameter value.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA KERJA MELALUI KONSEP BALANCED SCORECARD (BSC) PADA KOPERASI
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Hilendri L. Bq. Anggun , Effendy Lukman
Published: March 2021

Konsep Balanced Scorecard(BSC) belakangan ini tampil sebagai alat ukur kinerja yang diunggulkan melebihi alat ukur kinerja sebelumnya yang hanya mengandalkan satu aspek saja, yaitu aspek keuangan. Pada BSC ini melihat kinerja organisasi dari 4 aspek; yaitu aspek keuangan; aspek pelanggan; aspek bisnis Internal; dan aspek pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian menawarkan salah satu solusi yaitu melakukan kegiatan pelatihan menghitung kinerja koperasi dengan menggunakan alat ukur kinerja Balanced Scorecard, serta membuat program kerja berdasarkan konsep Balanced Scorecard tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatih pengurus koperasi mengukur kinerja koperasinya dengan menggunakan alat ukur Balanced Scorecard (BSC), serta penyusunan rencana (program) kerjanya dengan konsep Balanced Scorecard (BSC) tersebut. Pendekatan/metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode workshop / pelatihan, yaitu pelatihan pengukuran kinerja koperasi dengan menggunakan alat ukur kinerja Balaced Scorecard (BSC), serta menyusu program kerja dengan pendekatan BSC tersebut. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah publikasi hasil kegiatan pengabdian berupa artikel pada salah satu media masa di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada hari senin tanggal 24 September 2018 berlokasi di kantor
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL BAKU BIDANG KEUANGAN MENUJU TATAKELOLA RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS YANG BAIK
Authors: BS. Sapto Hendri , Atikah Siti , Suhaedi Wirawan , Taufik Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Salah satu langkah dalam mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien adalah menyelenggarakan dan melaksanakan prosedur operasional baku, yang selanjutnya akan disingkat sebagai POB.  POB merupakan serangkaian instruksi tertulis mengenai proses penyelenggaraan administrasi yang meliputi waktu dan cara pelaksanaan, serta pihak yang melaksanakan. POB menjadi acuan atau pedoman bagi pegawai dalam melaksanakan kegiatan dan terhindar dari penyimpangan. Rumah sakit Universitas memiliki kewajiban untuk menyelenggarakan administrasi bidang keuangan yang efisien dan efektif. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dibutuhkan kesamaan persepsi dan prosedur untuk melaksanakan suatu kegiatan. Hal ini dengan menyusun dan menetapkan POB administrasi keuangan khususnya di rumah sakit ini. Pendampingan dilaksanakan dalam delapan  bulan menggunakan pendekatan diskusi dan  wawaancara. Pegawai yang terkait dengan bidang  keuangan akan dijadikan target pendampingan.  Hasil diskusi dan wawancara, disusun menjadi suatu  pedoman baku dan ditetapkan oleh pimpinan rumah  sakit.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Karyawan PT Toyota Auto 2000 Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Supriadi Fenni
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional karyawan PT Toyota AUTO 2000 Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Kantor PT Toyota AUTO 2000 Kabupaten Kubu Raya yang berjumlah 50 orang. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi (r), koefisien determinasi (R2), uji F (uji kelayakan regresi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persamaan regresi linier sederhana adalah: Y= 2,307 + 0,460X. Artinya, jika nilai kepuasan kerja sama dengan 0 (nol), maka nilai komitmen organisasional sebesar 2,307. Jika nilai kepuasan kerja naik (satu) satuan, maka nilai komitmen organisasional meningkat sebesar 0,460 satuan. Koefisien korelasi adalah 0,365. Nilai ini dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa hubungan variabel kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasional berada pada kategori lemah. Koefisien Determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,133, artinya variabel komitmen organisasional (y) dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel kepuasan kerja sebesar 13,3%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 86,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Uji F untuk pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional menunjukkan bahwa nilai probabilitas value < 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak yang artinya model regresi linier sederhana dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi variabel komitmen organisasional yang dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Toyota AUTO 2000 Kabupaten Kubu Raya.
Increasing Students’ Awareness in Speaking Participation
Authors: Muhammad Ribeh Najib
Published: March 2021

The lack of students’ activities seems to be the main reasons why the teacher failed to maximize the participation of the students in a senior high school in a small city in East Java Indonesia. The unification of two different basic competences into one lesson plan also makes the indicator of the lesson plan become not too clear and not specific enough. Thus the research questions of this study are: 1. How is the implementation of the teaching and learning process based on the revised lesson plan conducted by the teacher? 2. How is the teaching and learning process based on the revised lesson plan followed by the students? 3. How is the students’ participation in learning speaking after the teaching and learning process based on the revised lesson plan conducted? This research is a classroom action research with one cycle only. The first data is in the form of description of the teacher’s activities during the teaching and learning process, the source of the data is the teacher who conducts the revised teaching-learning process. The second data is the description of students’ activities during the teaching and learning process, the source of the second data is the students who follow the teaching and learning process based on the revised lesson plan. The third data is the participation of the students when they are taught using the revised lesson plan, the third source of the data is also the students who follow the teaching and learning process based on the revised lesson plan. The researcher used unstructured field notes to write all the information which were seen and heard and also everything that happened during teaching and learning process conducted by the teacher. The data need to be sorted and classified to know the relevant data and non-relevant data. Then the relevant data were classified based on each research question to be analyzed. The students’ participation in the teaching and learning process of speaking narrative text based on the revised lesson plan was better, because the students could follow the instructions and do the activities of speaking narrative text smoothly, every student was able to present their stories in the group and in front of the class, they were active in the group discussion for asking and answering their friends’ question, they were also active in asking questions to the teacher and answering questions from the teacher.