bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DHF Learning Module Design for Elementary School Teachers Within the Region Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City
Authors: Hermansyah  , Ismail  , Munazar  , Halimatussakdiah
Published: November 2023

The high number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases from year to year and the endemic status of DHF in Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City encourages us to always make efforts to reduce the morbidity rate of DHF. The involvement of elementary school teachers is very important to participate in DHF control which will teach their students. This study was conducted to assess the effect of before and after administration of the DHF learning module on the average knowledge score of 90 grade IV and V elementary school students in the Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City. The quasi-experimental method and Focus Group Discussions involving schools and Puskesmas when designing DHF learning modules were conducted. One-group pretest-posttest design, consisting of 25 questions that were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The study results obtained an average pre-test score of 76.6% and a post-test average value of 90.6%. The DHF learning module was able to increase elementary school students' knowledge. The provision of DHF material by elementary school teachers through modules can be done to students to increase students' knowledge so that they can participate in reducing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Effectiveness of Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Problem Based Learning (STEM PBL) and Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Project Based Learning (STEM PjBL) to Improve Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Monika Putri Syntia , Suharno Suharno , Rahmasari Lita
Published: November 2023

This research sought to compare the effectiveness of Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Problem Based Learning (STEM PBL) and Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Project Based Learning (STEM PjBL) learning models in fostering critical thinking abilities. Quantitative research with a pretest posttest comparison group design is the methodology employed. Based on the outcomes of an investigation of normal and homogeneous data. The increase falls into the high category because the average N-gain value for STEM PjBL on all facets of critical thinking skills is 0.76. STEM PBL, however, is 0.66, thus the growth is in the middle range. The independent t-test results revealed that there was a difference between the two courses in the development of critical thinking abilities, with sig. (2-tailed) of 0.01. The study's findings indicate that both STEM PjBL and STEM PBL can be utilized to enhance critical thinking abilities, but STEM PjBL is more beneficial in this regard.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS-JENIS MOLLUSCA (Bivalvia DAN Gastropoda) DIPANTAI OESOSOLE SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI DALAM BENTUK BOOKLET
Authors: Nge Sonya Titin M , Bullu Novi Ivonne , Lusi Novika M
Published: November 2023

Mollusca memiliki dua anggota kelas terbesar yaitu Bivalvia dan Gastropoda. Gastropoda mempunyai ciri cangkang tunggal berulir. Sedangkan Bivalvia dua cangkang yang berpautan pada dorsal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis-jenis mollusca (Bivalvia dan Gastropoda), indeks keanekaragaman dan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk booklet. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pantai Oesosole, Kecamatan Rote Timur, Kabupaten Rote Ndao, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan April 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah transek kuadrat dengan R and D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jeni-jenis Bivalvia dan Gastropoda yang ditemukan yakni kelas Bivalvia terdiri dari 8 famili dengan 10 spesies. Sedangkan gastropoda terdiri dari 7 famili dengan 9 spesies.  Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Bivalvia dan gastropoda tergolong sedang. Bivalvia dengan nilai H’= 1,57 dan gastropoda dengan nilai H’= 1,08. Pemanfaatan Hasil Penelitian sebagai sumber belajar dalam bentuk booklet diperoleh hasil Uji  validator dan uji coba pengguna dengan skor sebesar 90,75% Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa booklet bivalvia dan gastropoda berada dalam kualifikasi sangat baik dan tidak perlu direvisi.
Influence of Use of Problem-Based Learning E-Book Materials of Optical Equipment on Improving Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Paramitha Diyen , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Jumadi Jumadi , Siregar Anggi Namira
Published: November 2023

This study intends to ascertain whether problem-based learning e-books for optical devices can improve students' critical thinking skills. Quasy experiment approach one group pretest and posttest used in this research. A total of 45 students of class XI MIPA MAN 1 Yogyakarta were used as research subjects. Pretest and posttest values of critical thinking in the material of optical instruments were used to collect research data. N-gain and Wilcoxon test were used for data analysis. The N-gain value obtained was 0.45 which met the medium criteria. The results showed that electronic books with problem-based learning on optical devices increased students' critical thinking skills.
Ethnoscience of Physics-Math: Calculation of Energy and Wages of Hoeing Farmers in Indonesia
Authors: Chaniago Sabaruddin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the analysis of farmers' economic concepts, especially the wage system of land hoe labourers. The low wage value of land hoe labourers is a deep concern considering the amount of energy expended by farmers in spending their potential throughout the day on the farm. In this context, the use of mathematical ethnoscience in human life is something that may not be clearly observed. This study becomes very interesting, when the awareness of local power to apply mathematical concepts is realised as an amplifier of human needs in solving their life problems. Life's problems are increasingly complicated in the construction of inevitable needs. This research method is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This research operationally examines various sources of literature relevant to the above research context. This research is qualitative descriptive research using the content analysis method to obtain the results that in the use of hoes there are several physics concepts about mechanics including the concepts of force, rotational dynamics, work and energy. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that there are several physics concepts in the use of hoes in cultivating the soil starting from the mechanical advantages of using a hoe, the moment of force when swinging a hoe, the compressive force exerted by the hoe, the lifting force when lifting the soil, the pulling force when pulling the soil, and the effort and energy expended during hoeing activities.
Engineering Design Process (EDP)-Based Learning to Enhance High School Students' Creativity in Alternative Energy Topics
Authors: Sudrajat Ujang , Ardianto Didit , Permanasari Anna
Published: November 2023

The energy issue is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is a global development agenda that all countries, including Indonesia, must follow. The curriculum plays a crucial role in enhancing students' energy literacy. It is expected that with the energy literacy possessed by students, they will have a good understanding of energy, which will encourage them to use energy wisely. Additionally, it is hoped that creative ideas from students will emerge to address energy-related problems. Based on this background, this research aims to enhance students' creativity in addressing energy issues. The research method employed is a quantitative research method with a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design, which is a form of Quasi Experimental Design. The subjects in this study are twelfth-grade science students (XII MIPA) selected through purposive sampling and divided into two groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The control group uses a project-based learning model, while the experimental group uses project-based learning based on the engineering design process. The number of samples for the experimental group is 33 students, and for the control group, it is 34 students, making a total of 67 research subjects. The creative thinking skills of students are measured using a descriptive test that includes indicators of creative thinking skills, while student creativity in their products is measured using an assessment sheet for creative products based on presentations and testing of creative products carried out at the end of the learning process. The data analysis results show that there is an improvement in students' creative thinking skills, as indicated by the average N-Gain achievement of 53.3%, falling into the moderate category. Additionally, the creativity of student products in all creative product indicators is rated as highly creative, with an average score of 89. The Mann Whitney U Test results indicate a significant difference in the improvement of creative thinking skills and student creativity in their products
Analysis of College Student Technology Literacy and Information Literacy Skills: E-Learning Activities Based on Online Platforms in Higher Education
Authors: Setyoko Setyoko , Yani Ahmad Fauzi Syahputra , Fitria Dini , Suryanti Suryanti
Published: November 2023

Online platform-based e-learning makes use of a variety of technologies as communication and information mediums, encouraging students to engage in productive and worthwhile learning activitiesThis study intends to ascertain the abilities and impact of students' technological and informational literacy on their participation in online learning activities for e-learning. A descriptive quantitative research methodology is used here. Universitas Samudra and Universitas Islam Riau were the sites of the research, which took place from June to August of 2023. Students in the 155-student sample population of the Biology Education Study Program. Using google forms, interviews, and observations, a random sampling technique is used. Validation and reliability tests were conducted on the research instrument. The use of technological devices to obtain information falls into the very good category; locating available technological devices and using technological devices fall into the good category; while the use of technological devices for self-development falls into the moderate category, according to research on technological literacy skills. Information literacy among students in higher education is significantly influenced by technical literacy abilities, with an influence of 63.6%, according to the significance value (sig) 0.00 < (α) 0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is approved. According to the regression equation Y = 0.237 + 0.922X, the value of information literacy abilities will rise with each increase in the value of technology literacy skills. the significance of improving students' technology and information literacy skills in higher education to prepare them for the era of the digital revolution
Secretory Structures, Histochemistry, and Antibacterial Activity of Macaranga gigantea
Authors: Muliyah Evi , Sulistyaningsih Yohana C. , Sulistijorini Sulistijorini , Rafi Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Macaranga gigantea is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae. Anak Dalam tribe, an indigenous people that live in Bukit Duabelas National Park Jambi province, used to utilize the bark of M. gigantea to treat diarrhea. This study aimed to identify the secretory structure, histochemical aspects, and antibacterial potency of M. gigantea bark. Microscopic preparations have been made for the observation of secretory structures. Histochemical testing uses Wagner reagent, cupri acetate, ferric trichloride, and aluminum trichloride. Antibacterial activity was tested using the well diffusion method. The type of secretory structure was carried out. M. gigantea bark has idioblast cells as a secretory structure. The idioblast cells are distributed in the cortex. The idioblast cells contain phenolic compounds, alkaloids, and terpenoids. The well diffusion method was used to test different concentrations of bark extracts. According to the findings, M. gigantea bark extracts at 100 mg/mL had the best inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with a maximal inhibition zone
Plankton Community Composition and Water Quality in Gili Ketapang, Probolinggo Regency, East Java
Authors: Putri Agita Dwi Rosmalia , Sartimbul Aida , Yuniarti Ating
Published: November 2023

Gili Ketapang is an area with quite high fisheries potential, reaching 40% of the resource production in East Java. The catch season is often associated with the presence of plankton as the main source of food availability in marine ecosystems, influenced by season, weather, temperature, and water quality. The aim of this research is to report water quality results and analysis of phytoplankton and zooplankton composition in the coastal waters of Gili Ketapang, East Java. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive to describe plankton composition and water quality in Gili Ketapang, East Java. In this study, 26 phytoplankton genera and 35 zooplankton genera were found. The abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton measured in the West Season was lower compared to the abundance in Transition Season I. The phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity index showed moderate diversity (1<H'<3). In general, the results of water quality measurements obtained in the West Season were temperature 32.8 , pH 8.54, dissolved oxygen 6.72 mg/L, salinity 32.66 ppt, Secchi depth 13.11 m, and nitrate 1.39 mg/L. Meanwhile, the water quality in Transition Season I was respectively temperature 30.26 , pH 7.8, dissolved oxygen 8.24 mg/L, salinity 31.47 ppt, Secchi depth 10.92 m, and nitrate 1.21 mg/L.
Analysis of Lecturers' and Students' Perceptions of Teaching Practitioner Programs in Higher Education
Authors: Ciita Andi Batary , Galib Mukhtar , Dwiyanti Ulfa
Published: November 2023

The splendor of Freedom of Learning in the educational environment and Indonesian society is visible, among the various programs there is one program that is relevant to students and industry, namely the Teaching Practitioner program. This research aims to analyze the perceptions of lecturers and students regarding implementing the Teaching Practitioner Program in Higher Education in the city of Makassar. Students, as the nation's successors who are expected to be agents of change, are required to have the ability to compete in the world of work in the future. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with a random sampling technique based on cluster areas, to select lecturers and students who have participated in the program. Of the 200 questionnaires distributed, 150 respondents responded, consisting of 25 lecturers and 125 students. The research results show that the Teaching Practitioner Program at Makassar City University has positive aspects in improving the quality of learning for students and graduates, reducing the potential for unemployment, providing a dynamic learning experience, encouraging collaboration with industry, and ensuring the suitability of competencies to the needs of the world of work. This research contributes to understanding the importance of integrating education and the world of work through the Teaching Practitioner Program in higher education
Exploring the Complex Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Southern Indian Ocean: A Multidecade Analysis
Authors: Tridaiana Selly , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes tropical cyclones (TCs) in the Southern Indian Ocean from 1970 to 2022, utilizing data from the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data from ERA-5. Trends are assessed with Sen's slope method. Significant TC shifts are evident. Categories 1-2 TCs have substantially reduced in number, duration, and speed, indicating an overall decline in activity. Conversely, more powerful TCs (categories 3-5) have intensified, driven by rising SST. This intensification is associated with alarming increases in the Power Dissipation Index (PDI) and Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE), reflecting heightened destructive potential. TCs predominantly occur during DJFM, influenced by elevated SST compared to MJJASO. Climate drivers, including El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), significantly affect TC characteristics. Elevated TC activity coincides with La Niña, neutral ENSO phases, and positive IOD events. At the same time, MJO influences are nuanced, leading to a slight TC activity decline, potentially due to data limitations in specific MJO phases. This study offers vital climatological insights into evolving TC risks in the Southern Indian Ocean, aiding agencies and decision-makers in understanding TC-related risks in the region.
Implementation of Electronic Medical Records at Primary Care in Semarang City Region: An Analysis of Individual and Organisational Determinants
Authors: Golo Zefan Adiputra , Fahyudi Asharul , Ilyas Arief Azhari , Santika Titi
Published: November 2023

Implementing electronic medical records (EMR) in Puskesmas faces various challenges and barriers that hinder system users. This study aims to identify the effects of individual and organizational factors on the implementation of EMR in Puskesmas located in Semarang City. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study and was conducted between August and September 2023. Participants were selected from five health centres representing five regions of Semarang city, and included 46 health professionals, including physicians, nurses, midwives, medical record keepers and IT staff. The survey was taken from a standardized questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Theory and Institutional Theory. The results showed that 34% of the respondents were between 20 and 30 years old, where 76.1% were female and 52.2% had a bachelor's degree, and were dominated by nurses, where the majority had 1-5 years of experience. The constant (a) of 1.770 indicates the value of the independent variables in increasing EMR usage. The regression coefficient of the individual factor variable of 0.207 has a positive effect on EMR implementation. Organisational factors negatively affect the implementation of EMR use. The test results found that individual factors partially and significantly (0.005 <0.05) affect the implementation of EMR utilised.
Development of the 10-Hour Breastfeeding Training Module for Lay Personal (Dasa Wisma) as A Companion for Increasing Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Irmawati  , Amalia Rizkiyatul , Windari Adhani
Published: November 2023

Many studies have been conducted on the assistance of trained lay personal to increase exclusive breastfeeding. Currently, the modules used to train lay personnel is limited. The existing modules were for counsellor training with several hours and long sessions, so they were not suitable for lay         personnel who do not have a health education background. This study aims to develop and analyze the effectiveness of the 10-hour breastfeeding training module (BTM) to increase knowledge and practice                                    of lay personal. The research is carried out using Content Validity Ratio (CVR) formula by Lawshe-method to validate of the 10-hour BTM and using a pre-post-test design to analyze the effectiveness of the 10-hour BTM to increase knowledge and practice                                    of lay personal. The results show that the module has a CVR score (0.71-1.00) and a CVI score (0.84). The Paired t-test shows the module significantly increased the knowledge (p=0.001 d=3.02) and practice (p=0.001 d=1.92). Learning media that are in accordance with the characteristics of students are very important to pay attention to convey information appropriately, so that the learning process runs optimally. It was be conclude that the 10-hour BTM is suitable for increasing knowledge and practice for lay person who will assist the breastfeeding mother.
Development of Interactive Multimedia based on Case Method Assisted by Articulate Storyline 3 in General Physics
Authors: Wahyuni Ida , Megalina Yeni , Tanjung Ratna , Amdani Khairul , Lubis Rajo Hasim
Published: November 2023

Based on a survey of students in the PSPF D 2022 class, educators have 100% used smartphones, but some still use them to access things unrelated to learning. The general Physics course allocates three credits with two material credits and one practicum credit. The material can be conveyed thoroughly to students using learning media on Android smartphones, so learning media will be developed based on the Android smartphone operating system, namely Android-based interactive multimedia-based case method assisted by articulate storyline 3 in General Physics. This interactive multimedia will include several media consisting of RPS, material explaining everyday life, images, graphics, example problems, questions, learning videos, and student worksheets. This study aims to develop interactive multimedia that is feasible, practical, and effective and also to determine student responses. The research was conducted at the Physics Department of State University of Medan. This type of research uses the 4D models. The results of study show the percentage of assessment scores for interactive multimedia from material experts is 97% and media experts is 79.2%, the results of a practicality questionnaire 80%, and student responses according to the category 3.58 very effective, 3.61 very practical, 3.43 very safe, 3.38 very satisfied.
ANÁLISE DA ACURÁCIA DE ESTOQUES COM FOCO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS: UMA ABORDAGEM NO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors:   , Silva Larissa Elisabete de Andrade , Canetto Viviane Cristina
Published: November 2023

O trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a gestão de estoques com
ênfase na acurácia e sua relevância no setor público, oferecendo sugestões para
aprimorar a eficiência na administração dos materiais armazenados. Inicialmente,
foram abordados os diferentes tipos de estoques existentes, as definições e a
importância da acurácia na gestão de materiais, além dos fatores que poderiam
causar inacurácia nos registros e os problemas decorrentes dessa imprecisão. Em
seguida, foi apresentado um estudo de caso realizado em uma autarquia municipal de
tratamento e distribuição de água para exemplificar as estratégias que poderiam ser
adotadas para aprimorar a gestão de estoques e promover a acurácia. Para realizar
essa análise, foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa, com coleta de dados em campo
pelas autoras e pesquisa bibliográfica. Além disso, o trabalho apresentou conceitos
teóricos e práticos que poderiam auxiliar na gestão eficiente de recursos materiais.
Por meio da análise dos documentos fornecidos pelo responsável pela administração
de materiais, como os relatórios de inventário físico referentes aos anos de 2021 e
2022, foram identificadas as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pela empresa como
escassez de funcionários, erros de registro, perdas, falhas no processo atendimento
ao cliente interno, falta de inventários rotativos. Com base nessas informações, foram
apresentadas sugestões para otimizar a gestão de materiais, contribuindo para a
melhoria da acurácia, organização e segurança dos materiais, redução de erros e
aumento da efetividade da empresa no fornecimento de serviços de qualidade,
gerando mais benefícios para os cidadãos.
TDAH e Dislexia no âmbito escolar, uma abordagem multidisciplinar.
Authors: Roratto Ianara Vieira , Roratto Isadora Vieira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma breve exposição sobre Dislexia e TDAH, destacando as dificuldades de aprendizagem. Foram feitas entrevistas semi-estruturas com um psicólogo, familiar e paciente, contribuindo para uma maior fonte de informações sobre TDAH e Dislexia.
Estrategia de monetización en el diseño de UX experiencia de usuario de las startups en plataformas web y aplicaciones móviles
Authors:   , Hernández Barajas Diana Carolina
Published: November 2023

El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo investigar y recopilar estrategias y prácticas de diseño de UX en plataformas web y aplicaciones móviles como propuesta de monetización y guía para las startups en Colombia. Con este propósito se realizó una revisión de literatura en artículos publicados sobre el tópico UX experiencia de usuario de la última década, integrando los aportes de los autores con un alto índice de citación disponibles en las bases de datos Web of Science - WOS, Scopus, Ebsco host, Springer link y Sciencedirect. La metodología se sustenta en una investigación de orden mixto para la elaboración de análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, inmerso en el desarrollo de las 5 etapas de la metodología del Design Thinking for Educators, considerada una de las metodologías innovadoras que utiliza la sensibilidad del diseñador y sus métodos de resolución de problemas para satisfacer las necesidades de las personas de un modo tecnológicamente factible y comercialmente viable Para tal efecto, se hace necesario contar con una mirada empresarial que permita integrar equipos de trabajo en las startups destacas en Colombia, identificando las principales tendencias del entorno, indicadores y estrategias de los procesos de diseño de UX, seleccionadas a partir de las variables de: Presencia en el mercado, historial empresarial, modelo de negocio: Delivery y crecimiento exponencial. Asimismo, estos indicadores se complementarán con la revisión de literatura del tópico UX con la finalidad de proponer un test diagnóstico como un producto mínimo viable como solución empresarial a las startups en función de la ideación, aplicación y desarrollo del diseño de UX en las plataformas web y aplicaciones móviles. Finalmente, los principales resultados se recopilan en 5 etapas de la metodología del Design Thinking for Educators: (Referencia) descubrimiento (Definición del desafío de diseño, revisión de literatura de UX, relevancia de las estrategias y prácticas de las startups en el mercado Colombiano) seguido de la etapa de interpretación (Diagnóstico cuantitativo y cualitativo), etapa de ideación (Proceso de generación de ideas) la etapa de experimentación (Construcción de la guía) y por último la etapa de evolución (donde se consolidan los principales aportes derivados del proceso de evaluación).
KONDISI PERAIRAN DI SEKITAR KARAMBA JARING APUNG SUNGAI KAPUAS KOTA PONTIANAK BERDASARKAN BIOINDIKATOR PLANKTON
Authors: Dewi Thanty Ratna , Rachimi Rachimi , Prasetio Eko
Published: November 2023

...
PENGARUH SERBUK DAUN KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa) PADA PENGANGKUTAN SISTEM KERING INDUK IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Afsari Nurul Suci , Rachimi Rachimi , Lestari Tuti Puji
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serbuk daun kratom sebagai anestesi pada pengangkutan sistem kering induk ikan nila serta menentukan dosis terbaik serbuk daun kratom sebagai anestesi pada ikan nila. Rancangan yang  digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan kosentrasi serbuk daun kratom yang berbeda yaitu 0,00 gram/l, 0,25 gram/l, 0,50 gram/l dan 0,75 gram/l, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian serbuk daun kratom pada pengangkutan sistem kering induk ikan nila dengan kosentrasi yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata p>0,05 terhadap masa induksi, masa sedatif dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan nila, dengan kosentrasi tercepat waktu induksi pada dosis 0,75 gram/l memiliki nilai sebesar 12,71±0,83cd dengan waktu rata-rata 20 menit, dan masa sedatif tercepat pada dosis 0,25 gram/l memiliki nilai sebesar 13,22±0,37b dengan waktu rata-rata 27 menit, sedangkan kelangsungan hidup terbaik yaitu 0,25 gram/l dan 0,50 gram/l dengan rata-rata kelangsungan hidup (83,33%±28,87b).
HISTOARCHITECTURE OF ADRENAL GLAND OF ADULT WHITE SWISS MICE
Authors: S. AL-Samarrae N. , J. Al-Saffar F.
Published: November 2023

white swiss mice used to study the adrenal gland. These animals were anaesthetized, sacrificed, then samples of adrenal glands were collected and six micrometers thick sections were stained by both H & E and silver stains. Light microscopic observations showed that the glands are built up closely of packed cellular zone 

(glomerulosa); followed by a broader one (zona fasciculata) consist of cellular cords heavily loaded by lipid droplets. The later is followed by a zona reticularis, which is composed of anastomosed cellular cords, closely opposite to the wide sinusoids. The study showed fibrous line of demarcation, separating cortex from medulla. Medullary tissue examination revealed the presence of group of ganglion cells. Finally, it was found that zonation of cortical tissues are devoid of zona intermediata.
A STUDY ON CONCEPTION RATES IN MARES SERVICED AT FIRST POSTPARTUM HEAT
Authors: Fathalla M. , Younis L. , M.A. Jawad N.
Published: November 2023

It is a custom among among horse breeders in Iraq to service the mares at first pastpartum heat (foal heat) Conception rates following such services were reported to reach 50%. Therefore, attempts were made to investigate the conception rates of first postpartum service in mares. The study was  conducted on 32 Arabian mares aged between 8-12 years  located at Al-Frosia stables in  Abu-Ghraib. All mares were serviced at their foaling heat and were examined for pregnancy 4-6 months after the service. The results of the pregnancy examination revealed that only 9 mares (28%) were pregnant. This low percentage of conception rates might be due to incomplete  uterine involution. Therefore, we recommend service at foal heat free from parturient complications.
Pneumonia in Camel in Iraq, II. Etiology
Authors: S. Mahmoud Chyath , M. Mahmoud Mahmoud, , M. Shakir Mothana
Published: November 2023

This study was carried out to investigate 87 lungs of camel slaughtered in Al-Najaf abattoir. These lungs were pneumonic and consolidated. Bactarial and parasitic isolation were applied on these lungs. lungs. Although 122 bacterial strain which belonged to 8 specles were isolated. The most common bacteria which isolated was E.coli Bacillus subtilis Staphlococcus epidermidis Staphlococcus aureus and Corynebactarium Pyogenes. 

While parasitic identification revealed the presence of hydatid cysts and certain lung worms similar to Dictyocaulus spices and a superficial nodules like that of Muellerius capillaris.
Comparison of the variation of solar radiation and atmospheric parameters in Kano before, during and after covid-19 lockdown
Authors: Mbamara CE  , Agbo PE  , Nworie IC  , Okoro NO  , Obodo RM  , Omugbe E  , Aniezi JN
Published: November 2023

This study compared the variation of solar radiation and atmospheric parameters in Kano, Nigeria before, during, and after the COVID-19 (2019, 2020, and 2021) lockdown. Data was obtained from the Nigeria Meteorological Center (NIMET) in Abuja and MINITAB's time series method and procedures were used to analyze the data. Results showed that Kano witnessed an increased amount of solar radiation during COVID-19 (2020) when compared with the values of solar radiation distribution observed before and after COVID-19 (2019 and 2021). Atmospheric ozone increased slightly in Kano during the period of COVID-19 when compared with the periods before and after COVID-19 in the same area. Relative humidity variations were observed to be lower before and during COVID-19 when compared with the values after COVID-19, whereas temperature and pressure variation distributions were maintained approximately within the same range in the years of study (2019, 2020, and 2021). These findings provide an insight into the effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on solar radiation and atmospheric parameters in Kano.
Safe behavior based on safety leadership factors and leadership style
Authors: Suherdin  , Nandini Sapratista
Published: November 2023

Background: Statistical data on work accidents in West Java based on data from the Employment Social Security Administrative Agency in 2020, there were 35,291 work accident cases. However, companies in Indonesia, specifically in Bandung, West Java, namely PT. X Indonesia, based on data from 2018 to 2021, there will be no work accidents resulting in loss of working days or working hours. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between safety leadership and leadership style with safe behavior. Material and methods: This type of research is analytically observational, with a quantitative approach, and a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is production workers. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique with a sample of 44 people. The data analysis used is chi-square. Result: The results showed that the variables related to safe behavior were educational level (p-value = 0.008), safety concern (p-value = 0.000), and directive leadership style (p-value = 0.041). Variables that are not related are age, gender, years of service, safety motivation, and leadership style (participatory, achievement-oriented, and supportive). Conclusion: There is a relationship between education level, safety concern, and directive leadership style with workers' safe behavior.
Pengaruh Penerapan Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hasdikurniati Amrina Ika
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pelaksanakan Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an, kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an serta pengaruh Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an terhadap kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an di SD Negeri 4 Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 103 orang. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh pertama, pelaksanaan program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an di SD Negeri 4 Palembang yang dilihat dari pelaksanaannya dapat dikategorikan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data yang telah dipaparkan yang menjelaskan bahwa 78 siswa yang dijadikan sampel terdapat 41% kategori tinggi, 47% kategori sedang dan 12% kategori rendah. Kedua, kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an yang berlangsung dikategorikan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data yang menjelaskan bahwa 78 siswa yang dijadikan sampel terdapat 13% kategori tinggi, 56% kategori sedang dan 31% kategori rendah. Ketiga, ada pengaruh positif yang sangat signifikan antara program baca tulis Al-Qur’an terhadap kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an. Hal ini terbukti dengan df sebesar 80, diperoleh rt pada taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 0,217, sedangkan pada taraf signifikansi 1% sebesar 0,283. Ternyata ro yaitu 0,335 adalah jauh lebih besar dari rt baik pada taraf signifikansi 5% maupun taraf signifikansi 1%.
Penerapan Metode Team Games Tournament (TGT) Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Septiksari Resti
Published: November 2023

Kurang tepatnya guru dalam memilih suatu metode pembelajaran akan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang dapat diterapkan adalah metode TGT yaitu salah satu metode pembelajaran yang menempatkan siswa dalam kelompok belajar yang beranggotakan tiga sampai lima orang yang memiliki kemampuan dan latar belakang yang berbeda. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah prestasi belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan menggunakan metode Team Games Tournament pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Senumarga. Adapun pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil kelas V yang berjumlah 12 siswa. Menurut Suharsimi Arikunto yaitu apabila subjeknya kurang dari 100, lebih baik diambil semua sehingga penelitian ini adalah penelitian populasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, angket, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus tinggi, sedang, rendah (TSR) kemudian untuk mencari pengaruh penerapan metode TGT terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus product moment. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Team Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi perubahan sifat benda setelah diketahui bahwa terdapat 5 (41,67%) siswa dalam kategori tinggi, 4 (33,33%) siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan 3 (25%) siswa termasuk dalam kategori rendah.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD/MI
Authors: Fauzi Nasrul , Rusdin Rusdin , Akmal Akmal
Published: November 2023

penelitian diperoleh observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik kajian isi (content analysis) dan deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan atau ingin mengetahui suatu fenomena tertentu. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi data yang diperoleh, diolah kemudian dianalisis secara konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI telah menerapkan pendidikan Multikultural dalam materi pelajaran dengan melakukan penambahan tema atau mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam materi Pendidikan Agama Islam pengajarannya dilakukan dengan cara menyeluruh dan mendalam. Dengan demikian, pendidikan multikultural dalam materi Pendidikan Agama Islam sangat urgen untuk diterapkan. Hal ini untuk mengantisipasi realitas kemajemukan yang ada dalam masyarakat yang majemuk agar dapat membantu mewujudkan perdamaian atau toleransi di tengah-tengah kemajemukan masyarakat di Pulau Papua.
Peran Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Pada Siswa Kelas Rendah di MI Al Hidayah II Betak Kalidawir Tulungagung
Authors: Atha Arda Safira  , Ulin Nuha Muhammad Afthon
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini membahas tentang peran guru pada dunia pendidikan dimana peran guru sangat penting dalam pembelajaran. Peran guru memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesadaran tindakan dan perilaku siswa, seperti siswa dengan kesulitan membaca. Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitan membaca mereka. Membaca sangat penting dalam kehidupan, membaca adalah kunci bagi setiap siswa atau orang sepanjang hidup. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca atau minat baca siswa, orang tua harus bersedia menyediakan buku-buku berkualitas untuk dibaca di rumah. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca siswa kelas rendah, khususnya di MI Al Hidayah II Betak Kalidawir, masalah harus dipecahkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data utamanya. Pengumpulan data, kompresi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan digunakan sebagai pendekatan analisis data.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Numerasi Melalui Model Project Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas 2 Di SDN 148 Palembang
Authors: Dwi Indriani Faradita , Apit Fathurohman  , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan numerasi pada pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning di SDN 148 Palembang karena berdasarkan hasil tes awal sebanyak 70% dari 30 peserta didik tingkat numerasi pada pembelajaran matematika berada pada kategori sangat rendah, hal ini sejalan dengan hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan di kelas masih menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu ceramah, diskusi, dan penugasan serta belum adanya pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi dalam membangkitkan minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian PTK Kolaboratif dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 2 (dua) sebanyak 30 peserta didik. Penelitian ini berkolaborasi dengan guru kelas II. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan peningkatan rata-rata hasil numerasi pembelajaran matematika peserta didik pada ketiga indikator numerasi yakni mampu menggunakan bermacam angka atau simbol yang kaitannya terdapat dalam matematika dasar pada proses menyelesaikan masalah di kehidupan sehari-hari, mampu menganalisis penjelasan yang ditampilkan dalam berbagai bentuk (grafik, tabel, bagan, diagram, dan lain sebagainya), dan mampu menguraikan hasil dari analisis untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan. Rata-rata hasil nilai numerasi matematika pada ketiga indikator tersebut pada pra siklus mencapai 30%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 60,6% dilanjutkan pada siklus II mencapai 87%. Pada siklus II hasil nilai numerasi matematika peserta didik telah memenuhi indikator kinerja penelitian yakni mencapai >75% sehingga penelitian dihentikan pada siklus II. Sehingga penelitian ini menunjukanbahwa terjadi peningkatan numerasi pada pembelajaran matematika mengguakan Model Project Based Learning di SDN 148 Palembang.
Model Pembelajaran Debat untuk Peningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa
Authors: Yulis Irma , Nugroho Aris Dwi
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Debat pada siswa klas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Telanai Kota Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran Debat dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (action research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Telanaipura Kota Jambi, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah model pembelajaran Debat, peningkatan Kecerdasan Emosional siswa pada materi politik luar negeri Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data berupa observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran debat dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa diukur dari evaluasi siklus I dan siklus II dengan persentase pada siklus I 77,72% dan siklus II 88.09%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran debat dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhajirin Telanaipura Kota Jambi.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KOTA JAMBI: KASUS PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA JAMBI, DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA JAMBI DAN SMA DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mahluddin Mahluddin
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Masalah yang akan di teliti adalah kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah Kota jambi tentang pendidikan karakter di SMA di kota jambi, serta tentang implementasi kebijakan pendidikan karakter pemerintah kota jambi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang didasari oleh filsafat positivesme yang memandang setiap realitas/gejala/fenomena itu dapat diklasifikasikan, relative tetap, konkrit, teramati, terukur, dan hubungan gejala bersifat sebab akibat. Pendekatan yang yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologis dengan menggunakan metode scientific.Kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah di dinas pendidikan Kota Jambi adalah kebijakan tentang  pelaksanaan KTSP di setiap sekolah, ini mengikutui kebijakan pusat.Masalah kebijakan yang ditungkan pemerintah dalam KTSP yaitu masalah  MUlOG, tetapi belum ada dari dinas pendidikan..Kebijakan yang dibuat oleh dinas kota yaitu permen 59 tentang lintas minat dari jurusan IPA ke jurusan IPS  atau sebaliknya.Kebijakan tentang permen no 53, tentang sikap siswa sangat menentukan untuk naik kelas atau kelulusan.Kebijakan tentang kurikulum yang digunakan sekarang adalah k13.Kebijakan pemerintah dinas pendidikan kota Jambi tentang waktu isterahar selama 40 menit saja.Kebijakan dinas kota Jambi tentang jadwal ujian mulai tanggal 20-30 Mei.Kebijakan pemerintah kota menetapkan penerimaan siswa baru melalui onlene pemkot 80 % dan kepala sekolah 20%.Kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota tentang pakaian yang dipakai oleh guru setiap hari yaitu mengikuti aturan pemerintah pusat, senin  selasa rabu berpakaian putih hitam kamis pakai baju batikbatik jum,at pakai baju melayu.Pemerintah melakukan kebijakan sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah pusat tentang ujian akhir dengan menggunakan onlene.Kebijakan pemerintah dinas kota tidak boleh memungut uang dari siswa dan wali murid.
VALIDITAS, PRAKTIKALITAS, DAN EFEKTIVITAS MODUL AJAR BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Kiki Fatmawati  , M. Syahran Jailani  , Jum’atun Hasanah  , Rinja Efendi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kontekstual dan untuk mengetahui penilaian kelayakan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kontekstual. Model pengembangan yang digunakan diadaptasikan dari model pengembangan Plomp dengan lima fase yakni fase investigasi awal, fase desain, fase realisasi/konstruksi, fase tes evaluasi, dan revisi, serta fase implementasi. Kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Validasi bahan ajar berupa modul memperoleh hasil analisis validitas oleh ahli materi didapat dengan rerata 4,40. ahli desain dengan rerata 4,75, dan ahli bahasa dengan rerata 4,90. Dengan rentang skor 4,20 ≤ N ≤ 5,00 yaitu pada kriteria “Sangat Valid”. Berdasarkan respon guru dan siswa terhadap modul yang dikembangkan terdapat penilaian pratikalitas oleh guru dengan rerata 4,71 pada rentang skor 4,20 ≤ N ≤ 5,00 yaitu “Sangat Praktis”. Dan hasil respon siswa terhadap pratikalitas dengan rerata 4,49 pada rentang skor 4,20 ≤ N ≤ 5,00 yaitu “Sangat Praktis.”  Kemudian keefektifan dari modul dilihat dari hasil tes siswa dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 76,25 dan 77,70 dengan presentase ketuntasan 87,5% dan 91,67% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan Efetkif.”  Dengan demikian, hasil pengembangan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kontekstual dikatakan valid, praktis dan efektif.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BIDANG EKONOMI DI KANTOR KELURAHAN PANGKALAN MANSYUR KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Pane Samsul Bahri , Faradiah Divany
Published: November 2023

Program Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan program kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas dan meningkatkan tarif kehidupan masyarakat dan bisa memperluas lapangan pekerjaan, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta berperan dalam mewujudkan stabilitas nasional. Peran penting tersebut sudah mendorong Kelurahan Pangkalan Mansyur untuk terus berupaya meningkatkan daya saingnya. Program ini dalam waktu lama diharapkan dapat memutuskan rantai kemiskinan antar generasi, sehingga generasi kedepannya akan keluar dari jurang kemiskinan. UMKM adalah program bantuan pemerintah pada saat perekonomian terpuruk sehingga dapat membuat kembali stabil perekonomian dari perputaran usaha tersebut sesuai syarat dan ketentuan yang ditetapkan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang ekonomi yaitu UMKM dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM dan dapat meningkatkan tarif kehidupan masyarakat lingkungan pangkalan mansyur. Metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan secara metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan dalam mengumpulkan data untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses, hambatan, dan Implementasi Program Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Pangkalan Mansyur. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang,terdiri dari 1 ( satu) Lurah, 1 ( satu ) seklur, kepala lingkungan, 1 ( satu ) koordinator pelaksana program UMKM, tokoh masyarakat, 3 ( tiga ) orang penerima bantuan UMKM dan 1 ( satu ) masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa proses Implementasi Program Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Pangkalan Mansyur, Kecamatan Medan Johor sudah berjalan dengan baik, terlihat saat proses kegiatan awal, sosialisasi kepala koordinator, pencairan bantuan, dan keaslian atau pemukhtiran data. Hambatan yang dirasakan dan dihadapi selama pada pelaksanaan UMKM di lapangan, antara lain kurangnya informasi yang tersampaikan pada masyarakat sehingga banyak yang belum mengetahui adanya bantuan ini sehingga menyulitkan koordinator untuk meneruskan informasi tersebut kepada masyarakat, tepatnya yang paling utama dalam mendaftar online dan verifikasi serta pencairan bantuan.