bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Lucid Expressions of Preschool Children: A Study in Vietnam
Authors: Truong Anh Thi Thuy , La Ly Thi Bac , Nguyen Nga Thi Thu , Thi Phuong Ngo , Nguyen Thang The
Published: May 2024

Objective: This article deals with the development of lucid expressions for 5- to 6-year-old preschool children in urban, mountainous, and rural areas.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises imperical method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that the children in the city area have a good level of lucid expression compared with the other two groups living in mountainous and rural areas. The lucid expression also shows that a good level of lucid expression is not only a sign that the psychological aspects of the child have improved and clearly developed in terms of quality, but also an extremely valuable piece, helping children to be confident when entering higher education levels.
 
Research Implications: There is a need for more in-depth studies on issues related to the development of lucid expressions, not only in the composition, characteristics, and structure of language, but also studies on the environment and other factors influencing factors, from which profound conclusions can be applied to the practice of language development.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the practice by providing evidence of lucid speech development that can help teachers, educationists find suitable ways and aspects to help children have better expressions in their speeches.
The Reintegration of The Surfaces Affected by the Phenomenon of Subsidence through the Cultivation of Trees with High Energy Value
Authors: Itu Razvan Bogdan , Șoica Alexandra
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the subsidence phenomena resulting from coal mining activities in Romania's Jiu Valley region, along with the environmental and socio-economic impact issues arising from subsidence in the Jiu Valley.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework provides a comprehensive understanding of subsidence challenges in the Jiu Valley, Romania, and highlights the importance of proactive measures such as afforestation for addressing these challenges while promoting environmental sustainability and economic prosperity.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves a multidisciplinary approach integrating field surveys, geospatial analysis, environmental assessment, and stakeholder engagement.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the paper underscore the effectiveness of afforestation as a sustainable solution for addressing subsidence challenges in the Jiu Valley, offering environmental, economic, and societal benefits for the region's long-term development and resilience. The work effectively highlights the concept of subsidence, both as a natural process and as a result of human activities such as mining. By emphasizing the negative effects of subsidence on land stability, infrastructure, and community safety, the introduction underscores the urgency of addressing this issue in regions such as the Jiu Valley.
Stakeholder Engagement and The Impact on Promoting Social Value: A Study In Businesses with a Social Mission
Authors: Picolli Icaro Roberto Azevedo , Alberton Anete , Schmitt Tatiani
Published: May 2024

Objective: Analyze stakeholder engagement in promoting social value in businesses with a social mission.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework integrates stakeholder theory, which observes the constant relationship between organizations and their stakeholders, seeking to understand stakeholder engagement in promoting social value in social businesses.
 
Method: It is a descriptive and qualitative study carried out in three businesses with a social mission in the area of education in Santa Catarina. The data was obtained through semi-structured interviews with managers and volunteer stakeholders, in addition to the analysis of three years of social reports. It was conducted using content analysis, with the help of NVivo software and approved by the ethics committee - 52507521.8.0000.0120.
 
Results and Discussion: The study highlights that businesses with a social mission depend on partnerships to promote social value, emphasizing the importance of collaboration with stakeholders through alliances and consultancies. These partnerships aim to increase effectiveness in responding to social challenges, especially in projects focused on education and training young people to face local social and economic issues. Social value is measured by the impact of these projects on the community, contributing to sustainable growth and improving the quality of life of young people.
 
Research Implications: This study expands the understanding of stakeholder engagement in businesses with a social mission, by defining and empirically applying its dimensions in the social context. The relevance of expanding theoretical and empirical knowledge to promote social value is highlighted.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by approaching social value in a holistic and empirically grounded way, defining and applying specific dimensions of stakeholder involvement in businesses with a social mission. This innovative approach highlights the importance of understanding and promoting social value in a more comprehensive and concrete way, thus contributing to the advancement of knowledge in this field.
Risk factors for carotid endarterectomy in the early period of stroke
Authors: Nekrasov D. A. , Chupalenkov S. M. , Lebedev I. A. , Kokuhin A. V. , Borodulin A. V. , Lazarev S. M. , Gavrilenko A. V.
Published: May 2024

The OBJECTIVE was to identify significant risk factors of complications after carotid endarterectomy in the acute period of ischemic stroke, thus improving the outcomes of surgical treatment of symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. The results of treatment of 776 patients after carotid endarterectomy in the acute period of stroke operated in the State Budgetary Institution of Tuberculosis «Regional Clinical Hospital № 2» were subjected to the factor analysis. catamnesis of the disease was traced for at least one year from the surgical intervention.

RESULTS. Repeated ispilatory stroke occurred in 13 patients. Significant factors were tortuosity of the target artery (OR, 6.94; 95 % cI=2.21–21.86; p=0.003), aneurysm in the tortuosity zone (OR, 138.5; 95 % cI=11.6–1643.1; p=0.001), the presence of an electric cardiac pacemaker in the patient (OR, 31.71; 95 % cI=2.69–373.84; p=0.05), and need for IcA resection (OR, 6.83; 95 % cI=2.1–21.48; p=0.004). The risk factor for contralateral stroke in the early postoperative period was the use of a temporary intraluminal shunt (OR – 35.86; 95 % cI=2.17–592.92; p=0.05). Tortuosity of the target artery (OR – 4.6; 95 % cI=1.1–18.3; p=0.017), the need for IcA resection and in the presence of complicated atherosclerotic plaque in the reconstruction area (OR – 6.84; 95 % cI=1.89–24.85; p=0.01) turned out to be the sig nificant risk of death in the immediate postoperative period.

CONCLUSIONS. Significant risk factors for recurrent stroke and death after carotid endarterectomy performed in the acute period of stroke were the tortuosity of the target artery, an aneurysm in the tortuosity zone, the presence of an electric cardiac pacemaker in the patient and the need for IcA resection in the presence of complicated atherosclerotic plaque in the reconstruction zone. The only risk factor for contralateral stroke in the early postoperative period was the use of a temporary intraluminal shunt. Further large trials are needed to clarify the obtained results.
Using of endoscopic band ligation for endoscopic removal of colonic polyps
Authors: Natalskiy A. A. , Filimonov V. B. , Shadskiy S. O. , Pashkin K. P.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND. Intraand postoperative colonic bleeding is the most frequent complication in endoscopic removal of large colonic polyps. In this article, one of the methods of preventing this complication is discussed – preliminary preventive ligation of the leg of the polyp, carried out by using an endoscopic loop ligation.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. The prospective trial provided between March and September 2023. This trial included 38 patients with 39 colonic polyps with the feeding leg of the polyp non-less than 5 mm in diameter. All patients underwent endoscopic mucosal resection within the leg of the polyp with preliminary preventive ligation of the leg. The ligation provided by the device inserted through the instrumental channel of the endoscope, and allowing delivery and tightening of the non-dissolving Rцder’s loop on the leg of the polyp.

RESULTS. All identified polyps were successfully removed. The radicality of the removal was confirmed by histological examination data. The occurrence of technical difficulties during removal was noted in one case when removing the polyp 4 cm in diameter. The appeared technical difficulties were associated with difficult visualization of the feeding leg of the polyp, which was due to the large size of the removed formation. Positive correlation between the forma tion size and surgery time was observed (Spearman p=0.52, P=0.034). There were no bleeding complications during operations and early postoperative period.

CONCLUSION. Preliminary preventive ligation is a simple, effective and safe method to prevent bleeding when remov ing polyps of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.
History of coronary surgery and the role of russian surgeons in its development
Authors: Garayev G. Sh. , Agharzayev K. A.
Published: May 2024

Ischemic heart disease is a common disease among the population. Due to the high mortality rate related to this disease, improving its treatment has always been a focal point. cardiologists, along with surgeons, have conducted multidirectional scientific researches for a long time to improve the treatment of acute coronary syndrome. Finally, in 1957, V. P. Demikhov’s experiments on dogs laid the foundation of the treatment of acute coronary syndromes.

Taking advantage of this experience, in 1964, V. I. Kolesov managed to restore the impaired blood supply by connect ing the internal mammary artery to the lower part of the coronary artery from the blocked part of the coronary artery in a patient with acute coronary syndrome.

This treatment method, which the author called mammary-coronary anastomosis, soon attracted the attention of a number of surgeons around the world who tried to restore the impaired blood supply to the myocardium using this method.

The article provides information about researches conducted by distinguished scholars who have made significant contributions to the development of mammary-coronary anastomosis. Also, it offers more detailed information about the role of the renowned surgeon V. I. Kolesov and his school in the development of this treatment method.

The refinement of the technique for performing mammary-coronary anastomosis is attributed specifically to the school of V. I. Kolesov. Under his guidance, researches conducted by his students led to the development of the technique for placing mammary-coronary anastomosis using a vascular sewing machine. This also gave rise and justified the idea of performing coronary artery surgery on a beating heart.

The article also presents extensive information about a new myocardial infarction model that is suitable for demonstrat ing the dependence of myocardial blood supply restoration through mammary-coronary anastomosis on the duration of coronary artery occlusion. Even so, the article highlights the role of colleagues from the Department of Faculty Surgery № 1 at Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University in the creation and development of this method.
Pulmonary embolism in COVID-19; a systematic review
Authors: Alzahrany Abdulaziz , Gofashe Talal , Alabas Mosab
Published: May 2024

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the more severe clinical presentation of venous thromboembolism. PE in COVID-19 patients varies from the classic PE without COVID-19 regarding clinical, demographic, and laboratory. However, there was an inconsistency in these findings. Hence, this systemic review was conducted to assess the PE in COVID-19 patients by reviewing previous studies that reported PE during the COVID-19 era and conducted on COVID-19 patients. Studies related to the current study subject were explored using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The included search keywords were "PE, Prevalence, COVID-19, Risk factors, and Predictors" and were used in various combinations. The inclusion criteria were original studies that reported PE conducted during COVID-19 on COVID-19 patients and full-text articles. A total of 528 articles were obtained, and only eight articles were eligible for the inclusion criteria. The involved studies were conducted on a total number of 2,067 participants and they all were retrospective studies. The prevalence of PE is increased by the emergence of COVID-19 infection which suggests a significant correlation. The risk factors of PE among COVID-19 patients vary from the classical ones. D-dimer was found to be a good predictor for PE among COVID-19 patients. The presence of PE among COVID-19 patients requires and predicts the need for mechanical ventilation.
Percepción sobre el currículo de Odontología de una universidad privada en Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Authors: Merchán Merchán Martha Andrea , Sánchez Mendoza Fredy Alberto
Published: May 2024

La percepción de los actores en el proceso de formación acerca de: (i) calidad de programas, y (ii) resultados del aprendizaje permite identificar y diseñar acciones de mejora continua en las instituciones de educación superior (IES). Evaluar dicha percepción arrojó criterios, variables, indicadores y unidades de análisis que orientaron la revisión de la estructura curricular con el fin de efectuar ajustes o, en su defecto, hacer una nueva propuesta académica al plan de estudios. El presente trabajo implementó un estudio descriptivo transversal con muestreo intencional sobre: (i) docentes; (ii) estudiantes; (iii) egresados; y (iv) empleadores, mediante la revisión y adaptación de escalas, teniendo en cuenta dichas unidades de análisis. Los resultados indicaron que entre el 50% y el 60% de los estudiantes perciben al Personal Académico como Bueno; entre el 30% y el 49% perciben Recursos y Servicio, e Infraestructura y Admisión como Bajo; más del 80% de los docentes perciben Contenidos Programáticos, Aspectos Curriculares e Investigación como Excelente; entre el 70% y el 80% perciben Evaluación del Programa y Flexibilidad como Bueno; los egresados perciben Calidad de Formación como Alta, Impacto en la Comunidad y Satisfacción Laboral Económica como Media; los empleadores perciben a los odontólogos formados en la facultad con Altas Competencias en Trabajo en Equipo. En conclusión, los planes de mejora deberán incluir acciones que permitan enriquecer los procesos de seguimiento a egresados y su impacto en el medio laboral.
INTERNALISASI NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA PASRAMAN DHARMAJATI DI DESA TUKADMUNGGA KECAMATAN BULELENG KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: I Gd. Dedy Diana Putra  , I Made Sukma Muniksu
Published: May 2024

Internalisasi nilai moderasi beragama di pasraman Dharmajati, sebuah lembaga pendidikan agama yang mengedepankan kerukunan antaragama dan toleransi. Di pasraman ini, siswa belajar untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Mereka diajarkan untuk menghormati dan memahami perbedaan antar agama dan keyakinan, menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif, dan menjalani kehidupan dengan sikap yang moderat.
Proses pembelajaran di pasraman Dharmajati melibatkan mendalami agama-agama yang berbeda dengan tujuan untuk memahami kesamaan dan perbedaan antara mereka. Siswa juga diajarkan untuk menghargai keberagaman agama sebagai sarana untuk mencapai pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang diri mereka dan hubungan mereka dengan yang Tuhan.
Siswa Pasraman Dharmajati aktif mempraktikkan nilai-nilai bernuansa moderasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, seperti toleransi, rasa hormat terhadap agama lain,. Hasil dari proses ini adalah siswa yang siap menjadi contoh yang baik dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip moderasi dan toleransi dalam interaksi mereka dengan orang lain. Peran penting siswa pasraman Dharmajati dalam menciptakan kedamaian dan harmoni dalam masyarakat. Mereka dipersiapkan untuk menjadi agen perubahan yang mendorong perdamaian dan toleransi di masyarakat lebih luas, dengan harapan bahwa nilai-nilai yang diinternalisasikan akan membantu mengurangi konflik keagamaan dan mempromosikan kerukunan antaragama dan pentingnya pendidikan agama yang mempromosikan moderasi sebagai solusi untuk menghadapi tantangan pluralitas agama dalam masyarakat modern.
PROBLEMATIKA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU SELAMA MENGIKUTI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU DALAM JABATAN (PPG DALJAB) SECARA DARING
Authors: Ni Nyoman Mariani
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu selama mengikuti PPG Daljab secara daring.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu di seluruh Wilayah Republik Indonesia yang mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Guru Dalam Jabatan (PPG Daljab) secara daring. Teknik penentuan informan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, dan teknik analisis data secara kualitatif dengan tahapan; pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika yang dialami oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu selama mengikuti PPG Daljab secar daring antara lain: permasalahan yang berasal dari  peserta didik itu sendiri, permasalahan berkaitan dengan kurikulum, permasalahan saran dan prasarana, permasalahan terkait dengan pengelolaan/manajemen dalam penyelenggaraan PPG Daljab, serta permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan.
Storynomics Tourism: Promosi Daya Tarik Wisata di Kawasan Wae Bobok Kabupaten Menggarai Barat Melalui Tradisi Lisan
Authors: Ni Nyoman Arini  , I Nengah Sandi Artha Putra  , Ida Ayu Karina Putri
Published: May 2024

Wae Bobok merupakan kawasan hutan yang memiliki tradisi lisan seperti cerita sejarah, legenda, dan mitos yang menjadi suatu kepercayaan bagi masyarakat Kampung Rareng. Tradisi lisan dapat dikembangkan sebagai daya tarik yang memikat pengunjung.  Masyarakat lokal dapat memanfaatkan warisan budaya ini untuk mempromosikan pariwisata di Kawasan Wae Bobok. Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai promosi daya tarik wisata di Kawasan Wae Bobok melalui tradisi lisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi lisan yang memiliki potensi sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kawasan Wae Bobok. Dengan melakukan penelitian ini, diharapkan Kawasan Wae Bobok dapat memanfaatkan potensi tradisi lisan sebagai daya tarik wisata yang dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan dan mempromosikan warisan budaya lokal. Pendekatan promosi wisata melalui tradisi lisan dapat menjadi terobosan yang menarik dan dapat memperkaya pengalaman wisatawan. Strategi ini dikenal sebagai “storynomics tourism” atau pemasaran pariwisata berbasis cerita. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai aspek cerita rakyat yang relevan dengan pariwisata, seperti nilai–nilai budaya, warisan lokal, dan daya tarik wisata. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi lisan yang berkembang di Wae Bobok dapat dijadikan menyoroti potensi besar dari tradisi lisan yang berakar di Wae Bobok sebagai sarana promosi untuk memperkenalkan pesona pariwisata alam seperti mata air, Cunca Pengantin, dan pemandangan indah dari Jurang Maut. Selain itu, juga terdapat potensi untuk mempromosikan kekayaan pariwisata budaya yang meliputi ritual adat Tuak Reis dan Manuk Kapu, serta kekhasan gastronomi lokal seperti rebok.
THE INFLUENCE OF STORYNOMICS AND TOURISM PRODUCTS ON TOURIST VISITING INTEREST IN THE RAJA PRAILIU TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, EAST SUMBA REGENCY
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Alvianna Stella , Ramu Yulia Pandarangga
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of storynomics and tourism products on tourist interest in visiting. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. The dependent variable in this research is the visiting interest variable and the independent variables are storynomics and tourism products in the Raja Prailiu Traditional Village, East Sumba district. The results of this research are that there is a positive and significant partial storynomic influence on tourists' interest in visiting the Raja Prailiu Traditional Village in accordance with the existing living culture. Partially, tourism products have a positive and significant effect on tourists' interest in visiting the Raja Prailiu Traditional Village. Tourism products provide a special attraction for tourists interested in visiting the Raja Prailiu Traditional Village. Based on the simultaneous test (F test) which was carried out to test whether or not there was an influence of the independent variables simultaneously on the dependent variable so that in this study storynomics and tourism products simultaneously had a positive effect on tourists' interest in visiting. Based on the results of the regression test which states that the regression coefficient value of the tourism product variable is greater than the storynomic regression coefficient value, it can be concluded that the tourism products in the Raja Prailiu Traditional Village have a dominant influence on tourist interest in visiting the Raja Prailiu Traditional Village.
Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae) an in-depth review of its nutritional classification and therapeutic application
Authors: Sachan Pranjal , Goswami Meenakshi , Goswami Kavita
Published: May 2024

The nutritional and various medical benefits of Moringa oleifera have been recognized for ages in a variety of habitats and introduced areas. A common tree in many tropical and subtropical nations is the M. oleifera. It belongs to the family Moringaceae. Various plant parts, including the leaves, roots, seeds, fruit, bark, flowers, and immature pods, it is used as analgesic, antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antispasmodic, diuretic, and antihypertensive properties both humans and animals can benefit from eating Moringa leaves. M. oleifera is a plant whose many components are used to make traditional human meals. Protein, vitamins A, B, and C, as well as minerals, are all abundant in Moringa leaves. Up to 25% of M. oleifera leaf is made up of crude protein. Various M. oleifera plant components, including leaves, fruits, immature pods, and flowers, are grown in many tropical and subtropical nations.
Selección de levaduras promisorias para el desarrollo de un iniciador microbiológico promotor de la fermentación del cacao
Authors: Criollo Nuñez Jenifer , Sandoval- Aldana Angélica P , Bolívar German , Ramírez Toro Cristina
Published: May 2024

La selección de microrganismo promisorios que atiendan los requerimientos de un proceso fermentativo es la etapa más importante en el desarrollo de iniciadores microbiológicos. Con el objetivo de seleccionar las cepas potenciales para ser integradas como iniciadores microbiológicos en fermentaciones de cacao, que promuevan la dinámica bioquímica, mejorando su calidad sensorial, se evaluó la resistencia de seis levaduras (GRAS), aisladas de masas fermentantes de cacao en los departamento del Tolima, Huila y Antioquia, dos levaduras comerciales ATCC 28253 y ATCC 36633 seleccionadas por su producción aromática, sometiéndolas a pruebas de resistencia, a diferentes concentraciones de sólidos solubles (10, 15 y20 °Brix), etanol (5, 10 %), ácido acético (pH 3, 4, 5, 6, y 7) y temperatura (30, 40 y 50 oC), que simularon la dinámica bioquímica de la fermentación del cacao, cuantificando su resistencia expresada en células viables. La producción aromática fue medida mediante evaluación sensorial. Se seleccionaron las levaduras Wickerhamomyces anomalus y Pichia kudriavzevii por su capacidad de transformar sustrato en productos de interés durante la fermentación de pulpa de cacao, producción de aromas específicos y resistencia a condiciones bioquímicas adversas propias de la fermentación del cacao.
Instituciones y desempeño institucional en la región del centro del Valle del Cauca
Authors: León Quillas César Ignacio , Rueda Rodríguez Héctor Fernando , Sabogal José Reinaldo
Published: May 2024

En los últimos años se ha ampliado la investigación acerca de los factores que generan el crecimiento económico y los determinantes del emprendimiento en una sociedad. Muchos autores han concluido que las políticas económicas, sectoriales y de incentivos a la acumulación de capital son causales, en mayor o menor grado, del éxito en la eliminación de la pobreza, el fomento del emprendimiento y la reducción del desempleo, sin embargo, también se han venido investigando cómo las instituciones generan el ambiente propicio para que dichas políticas o acumulación de capital se vuelvan reales. A través de variables como la efectividad del gobierno, el imperio de la ley, la garantía de derechos de propiedad y la confianza, por nombrar algunas, esta investigación intenta explicar el proceso por el cual se generan esos incentivos o desincentivos a realizar actividades económicas. El objetivo de este libro es caracterizar la población de los empresarios del centro del Valle del Cauca y conocer los factores que consideran importantes para poder avanzar de microempresa a pequeña empresa y, de pequeña empresa a mediana; también se realiza una análisis del departamento del Valle para entender la evolución del crecimiento económico y como puede estar relacionado con la calidad institucional y la cantidad de empresas que han surgido, se busca explicar lo que son las instituciones (formales e informales) mostrando su efecto en las tres zonas de desarrollo más significativo del país (Antioquia, Valle y Bogotá); así mismo, a través de un estudio preliminar entre países con alto desarrollo humano y países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico, se muestra a modo descriptivo la relación entre instituciones y desarrollo humano, nivel de emprendimiento y crecimiento económico; también se analiza el departamento del Valle del Cauca con las métricas obtenidas a través de pilares institucionales que se encuentran contenidos en los índices de competitividad y los de innovación para los años 2018 y 2019, los más recientes antes de la pandemia de COVID-19. Finalmente, se hace una encuesta a empresarios del centro del Valle para conocer como impactan en ellos algunas variables institucionales y conocer también su perfil cultural, con base en las cinco dimensiones de la cultura de Geert Hofstede. El aporte principal de esta investigación es llamar la atención sobre ciertos determinantes del emprendimiento y el impacto de las instituciones, y señalar como reformas de carácter institucional podrían mejorar los resultados de las políticas económicas, tanto de corte nacional como departamental, además de ser esta investigación un primer punto de partida de estudios similares y, desde luego, mucho más profundos.
ANALISA HUKUM ATAS KEPEMILIKAN SAH BAGI HAK CIPTA LAGU ATAU MUSIK (PERATURAN NOMOR 56 TAHUN 2021)
Authors: Kalisa Eka Aslihatin S Putri
Published: May 2024

The uncertainty of legal regulations concerning the economic entitlements of songwriters or musicians and related rights in asserting royalties can arise due to the failure to register the data of songwriters or musicians along with their related rights in the Song and Music Information System (SILM) and the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) database. In an attempt to offer legal safeguard for copyright or related rights in the music industry that are not registered in SILM, this study seeks to examine the legal consequences of such situations and the patterns of dispute resolution. Through observation of the research object and the degree of its application in practice, empirical sociology is the applied method used to evaluate the efficiency of legal tools in complying with prevailing regulations. Findings indicate that in cases of music compositions or songs not included in SILM, users are willing to pay royalties in exchange for not releasing new recordings, and that to achieve mutually beneficial agreements, conflict resolution procedures typically require mediation through PPNS before resorting to litigation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITUR BANK DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR)
Authors: Wulandari Nina
Published: May 2024

Human beings need a home as their basic necessity. Purchasing a house through installments has been the most popular method for several decades. The Home Ownership Loan Agreement (KPR) is a legal document between the debtor and the bank regarding the purchase of a house that is paid in installments by the debtor. According to Banking Law, KPR agreements tend to have provisions that benefit the bank, including high interest rates and significant additional costs. These implications further strengthen the need for increased transparency and legal protection for debtor customers, as well as stricter regulations in the banking industry to ensure a balance of interests between the bank and the debtor, given the debtor's relatively weak position. With legal protection for debtor customers, if debtor customers incur losses or risks in the KPR agreement, the creditor is obliged to handle, address, and resolve various complaints or losses experienced by the debtor party.
ANALISA END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (EULA) SEBAGAI BENTUK PERJANJIAN BAKU DALAM APLIKASI WON by BWS
Authors: Purwanto Hari
Published: May 2024

The WON by BWS application is a form of digital banking product that allows Customers/Users to access banking services directly (real-time) and without the need for face-to-face interaction at the Bank's office. Banking services provided in the WON by BWS application include account opening, transfers in Indonesian Rupiah and US Dollar (both to accounts within BWS and to accounts in other banks), US Dollar purchases (USD-IDR and IDR-USD), bill payments (e.g., credit cards, electricity, telephone bills, etc.), purchases (e.g., flight tickets, phone credit, internet data, etc.), electronic money top-up (OVO, Gopay, ShopeePay), ATM/Debit Card blocking, and other features. Customers/Users intending to use the WON by BWS application are required to understand and agree to the end user license agreement (EULA) established by the Bank, which is a standard agreement as regulated by the Financial Services Authority. BWS, in drafting a standard agreement, must ensure a balance, fairness, and reasonableness between the Bank and Customers/Users. Based on this, the author intends to analyze the end user license agreement (EULA) of the WON by BWS application, to determine whether the standard agreement provides legal protection for Customers/Users.
SPATIAL MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS: DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTH KREMBANGAN AREA, SURABAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Gunawan Eveelyn Febe , Rony Gunawan Sunaryo  , Rully Damayanti
Published: May 2024

The North Krembangan area is an old city area in Surabaya, right next to the Kalimas River. This area has experienced several changes from time to time, both in terms of natural context, roads, blocks/lots, and buildings. These changes were influenced by several factors and actors, both from the Dutch government and from the Surabaya government due to the existence of several new needs that were no longer relevant in the conditions during the colonial era.
Objectives: To identify the morphology of urban tissue in the North Krembangan area which consists of permanent, non-permanent elements and street front quality
Methodology and Results: This research uses the urban tissue methodology by Romice et al as a theory that helps to analyze this area.
Conclusion, Significance and Implications: This research found that although the North Krembangan area has relatively low street front quality, this area is still busy and active as a commercial center. Suggestions to improve the area were also made at the end of this research.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (TI) YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Dewi R.Rosiyana , Ramadhan Dwiky Yanuar
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of IT Governance, IT Investment, and the Use of Big Data Technology on Firm Value in the Digital 4.0 Era in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2020 to 2022. The population in this study counted 108 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a quantitative research, namely by collecting data using secondary data. The data in this study were obtained from financial report data on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) (www.idx.co.id). The results of this study indicate that IT Governance and IT Investment, have an positive effect on Firm Value. And the use of Big Data technology has no effect on Firm Value.
MENINJAU PERAN RENEWABLE ENERGY CERTIFICATE DALAM CARBON ACCOUNTING
Authors: Mahardika Dewa
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat peran renewable energy certificate dalam mencapai target nasional pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis skenario dengan membandingkan penggunaan renewable energy certificate pada perhitungan emisi gas rumah kaca scope 2 menggunakan metode pasar dan metode lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan renewable energy certificate dalam menghitung emisi gas rumah kaca berdasarkan metode pasar dapat memberikan hasil yang bias atas usaha nyata yang telah dilakukan dalam menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca. Dari kedua metode yang diperkenankan dalam melaporan emisi gas rumah kaca scope 2, pengguna laporan emisi sebaiknya menekankan pada metode lokasi dalam menilai usaha nyata yang telah dilakukan pelaku usaha untuk menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca.
Cartas de llamada en expedientes malagueños del siglo XIX. Usos lingüísticos
Authors: Carrasco Cantos Inés , Carrasco Cantos Pilar
Published: May 2024

En el presente artículo abordamos el estudio de una serie de cartas privadas insertas en expedientes de Licencias de Embarque, escritas entre finales del siglo XVIII y el primer tercio del siglo xix por emigrantes oriundos, salvo alguna excepción, de Andalucía, con la intención de justificar la salida para América de sus familiares. Sus destinatarios son personas, mayoritariamente mujeres, residentes en la ciudad de Málaga o en su provincia. Por lo que se refiere al contenido, los documentos analizados presentan temas relacionados con la economía familiar, la vida social y la política nacional, motivos que son aducidos para justificar la necesidad de abandonar nuestro país. Son también recurrentes las menciones a la salud, los achaques o enfermedades, los trámites del viaje o la duración del mismo. Analizamos su configuración discursiva, los niveles de escritura relacionados con los niveles sociales de sus remitentes: los signos de puntuación, la unión o separación de palabras, el uso de los diferentes acentos. Destacamos asimismo los rasgos de marcación dialectal vinculados con la norma meridional tanto en el nivel fonético, con abundantes grafías delatoras de las pronunciaciones dialectales de los remitentes, como también en la morfología y el léxico.
Leer y escribir para aprender la lengua: el testimonio de la prensa del XIX
Authors: Esteba Ramos Diana
Published: May 2024

A través del cotejo de un corpus de anuncios de clases de lenguas modernas aparecidos en la prensa española del XIX, se persigue presentar unas reflexiones en torno a la utilidad de esta fuente no canónica para el estudio de las ideas vertidas sobre el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. Más concretamente, el artículo se centra en el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura. Con tal fin, se analiza el reflejo de la figura de un maestro de lengua como estudio de caso y se pone el foco en cómo los anuncios utilizan determinados reclamos publicitarios para atraer a sus clientes a sus clases. Desde el punto de vista teórico, se propone, en consonancia con Garrido Vílchez (2023), la existencia de una vía protopublicitaria para el análisis triangulado con las vías mediática y manualística. Además, se proponen al menos tres líneas de continuidad de este planteamiento teórico para futuros trabajos de investigación.
En torno a la escritura en El Averiguador Universal (1879-1882)

Authors: Torrevejano Villegas Dina M.
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo se propone contribuir a las reflexiones sobre la escritura decimonónica por medio de la presentación y análisis de un corpus de preguntas gramaticales constituido a partir de la sección “preguntas y respuestas”, contenidas en la publicación quincenal por entregas El Averiguador Universal, revista dirigida por el polígrafo y erudito José María Sbarbi y Osuna. El análisis de las muestras de este corpus, delimitado según criterios que se estiman precisos, tratará de resolver la pregunta inicial sobre la que se basa este trabajo: ¿sobre qué –y cómo– escriben los lectores-escritores de El Averiguador Universal cuando escriben preguntas sobre la lengua escrita?
Implementation of PSO algorithm on MPPT PV System using Arduino Uno under PSC
Authors: Wirateruna Efendi S , Afroni Mohammad Jasa , Ayu Annisa Fitri
Published: May 2024

The availability of fossil energy sources decreases as consumers' demand for electrical energy increases rapidly. Currently, the utilization of renewable energy sources is crucial. PV is a renewable energy source that converts photon energy into DC current. Maximum power point tracker (MPPT) control technology for photovoltaics has advanced significantly. PV is unique in that its P-V characteristic curve is non-linear. Conditions of partial shading can cause the P-V curve to have multiple peaks. This research will design MPPT PV using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm in partially shaded conditions with an Arduino Uno and boost converter. Conventional algorithms, incremental conductance (IC), and Perturb and Observe (P&O) are implemented as a comparison. The purpose of implementing the PSO algorithm is to find the global peak of power to minimize power losses of PV. It leads to optimal power in case of partial shading conditions. Two PV modules are arranged in series for MPPT in a partially shaded environment. The examination was conducted in a darkened room with spotlights. The mean absolute percentage error of the current sensor, INA219, and the voltage sensor, voltage divider, was less than 1% during testing. The MPPT PV system test results indicate that the PSO algorithm can extract approximately 1.64 Watts of average power. In contrast, the IC and P&O algorithms can extract about 1.25 Watts and 1.41 Watts, respectively. When no algorithm exists in the control system, the extracted power is approximately 1.13 watts. Thus, the PSO algorithm tracks global or optimal power under partial shading conditions.
Water Quality Monitoring for Smart Farming Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Hendriana Yana , Taruno Restiadi Bayu , Zulkhairi Zulkhairi , Bashir Nur Azmi Ainul , Ipmawati Joang , Unggara Ilham
Published: May 2024

Water quality in fish farming environments has been a topic of research investigation for numerous years. While most studies have concentrated on managing water quality in fish ponds, there is a lack of research on implementing these practices on a commercial scale. Maintaining good water quality helps prevent disease, stress, and death in fish, resulting in higher yields and profits in fish farming operations. In our study, we gathered weekly data from two fish ponds in the Lintangsongo smart farming area over six months. To deal with the limited dataset, we utilized methods for reducing dimensionality, like the pairwise comparison of correlation matrices to eliminate the highest correlated predictors. We used techniques of feature selection, including XGBoost classification, and apart from that, we used Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) to determine the importance of features. This analysis identified ammonium and calcium as the top two predictors. These nutrients played a vital role in maintaining the paired cultivation system and promoting the robust development of Nile tilapia fish and water spinach. This process of detecting and distributing nutrients persists until the desired quantities of ammonium and calcium are reached. During each cycle, 0.7 g of ammonium sulfate and calcium nitrate are distributed, and the nutrient levels are assessed. Vernier sensors were employed for assessing nutrient values, and a system of actuators was integrated to supply the necessary nutrients to the smart farming environment using the closed-loop concept. This research investigates water quality management practices in fish farming, assesses their impact on fish health and profitability, identifies key water quality predictors, and implements a closed-loop system for nutrient delivery.
Numerical Study of Plasma Characteristics Under Magnetohydrodynamic Flow Control in Mars Entry
Authors: Tabuchi Kotaro , Fujino Takayasu
Published: May 2024

Magnetohydrodynamic flow control is an active thermal protection method for atmospheric entry vehicles. This study examined the plasma characteristics under magnetohydrodynamic flow control and its thermal protection ability at multiple altitudes (20–60 km) on a typical direct Mars entry path using numerical simulation considering the Hall effect. The simulation considered a spherical-conical capsule with an entry velocity of [Formula: see text] at an altitude of 60 km, equipped with a dipole magnet generating a magnetic field of approximately 0.3 T at the stagnation point of the capsule. The results showed that magnetohydrodynamic flow control can mitigate convective aerodynamic heating at high altitudes (45 km or more), where the high electrical conductivity of the plasma creates strong magnetohydrodynamic interaction. In contrast, at low altitudes (35 km or less), magnetohydrodynamic flow control is ineffective owing to low electrical conductivity. The high electrical conductivity at high altitudes is attributed not only to large flight velocities under low atmospheric pressures but also to the enlargement of the shock layer owing to the strong magnetohydrodynamic interaction, which expands the ionization progression area. Furthermore, the results indicated that considering the Hall effect in the numerical modeling of magnetohydrodynamic flow control in Mars direct entry is essential.
Rational Investing or Speculative Fever?: SPACs, Robinhood, and Digital Assets—Securities Markets or Casinos?
Authors: Hazen Thomas
Published: May 2024

This article focuses a recurring theme – speculation in the financial markets. The 2010-2020 decade set the stage for a new round of speculative activity starting in 2021. In the article that follows I reflect on a new wave of speculation and three current examples of speculative activity. The article concludes that regulators should be cautious about over-regulation of SPACs and gamified trading. The article also supports the regulation of digital assets (crypto currencies and NFTs) as securities.
From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Financial History of the United States 2010-2020 —A Comparison of the Government’s Response to the Two Financial Crises that Bookended the 2010 to 2020 Decade
Authors: Broome Lissa
Published: May 2024

This article compares the government's legislative and regulatory response to each of the two financial crises that bookended the 2010-2020 decade and how the response to the COVID-19 crisis was affected by various provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act enacted in 2010 in response to the 2008 financial crisis. The article concludes with six lessons we learned from these two financial crises experienced in relatively short order: act fast, act with force, act on multiple fronts, regain or retain citizens' confidence in the financial system, ensure access to liquidity, and aid those who are struggling.
Daya Hasil Tiga Genotipe Bawang Merah Potensial dengan Pemberian Berbagai Pupuk Organik
Authors: Zulfahmi Reza , Adzania Lestari Mustika , Purnama Sari Hevia , Aulia Putrantri Desty
Published: May 2024

Bawang merah yang dibudidayakan secara intensif menggunakan pupuk anorganik menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lahan yang berdampak terhadap penurunan produksi, sehingga diperlukan penggunaan pupuk organik dalam mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hasil tiga genotipe bawang merah potensial dengan pemberian berbagai pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu tiga genotipe bawang merah potensial terdiri dari Bima Brebes, Maja Cipanas, dan Bauji. Faktor kedua yaitu pemberian pupuk organik yang terdiri dari tanpa pemberian, pupuk kandang, kompos, dan bokashi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bima Brebes memiliki rataan pertumbuhan dan produksi tertinggi dibandingkan genotipe lain. Pemberian pupuk organik dapat memberikan peningkatan terhadap semua karakter, kecuali pada jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, dan berat segar umbi. Bokashi memberikan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah tetapi tidak berbeda dengan kompos.
Kata Kunci: Bima Brebes, Produktivitas, Uji Genotipe.
Efek Konsentrasi Paklobutrazol dan Pemangkasan pada Petumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat Ceri (Lycopersicum esculentum var. cerasiforme)
Authors: Sakanti Pelangi Dian , Karno Karno , Rosyida Rosyida
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi paklobutrazol dan pemangkasan tunas air pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat ceri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi paklobutrazol terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0 ppm (P0), 75 ppm (P1), 150 ppm (P2), dan 225 ppm (P3). Faktor kedua yaitu pemangkasan tunas air terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu yaitu tanpa pemangkasan (M1) dan dengan pemangkasan (M2). Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, kandungan klorofil dan karotenoid, waktu berbunga, jumlah buah, bobot buah, diameter buah, panjang buah, ketebalan daging buah, boobt basah biomassa tanaman, bobot kering biomassa tanaman, dan indeks panen. Data dianalisis statistik dengan analisis varian (ANOVA), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan paklobutrazol berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, waktu muncul bunga, jumlah buah, bobot buah, diameter buah, panjang buah, ketebalan daging buah, bobot basah tanaman, bobot kering tanaman, dan indeks panen. Perlakuan pemangkasan berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Interaksi antara perlakuan konsentrasi paklobutrazol dan pemangkasan terdapat pada parameter jumlah daun.