bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tajemnica duszpasterska
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: June 2022

Prawo do prywatności jest prawem chronionym przez większość współczesnych systemów prawnych, również przez prawodawcę kościelnego. To prawo do poszanowania intymności, w tym intymności praktyk religijnych, doznaje najszerszej ochrony w odniesieniu do sakramentu spowiedzi. Ale spowiedź nie jest jedyną formą kontaktów o charakterze duchowym, podczas której umożliwia się innym poznanie treści o charakterze wrażliwym. Zarówno rozmowa duszpasterska, wizyta kolędowa czy procesy małżeńskie toczące się w trybunałach kościelnych, są źródłem wielu informacji dotyczących życia prywatnego obcych osób. Rodzi się zatem pytanie, czy prawo kanoniczne oraz prawo polskie, oprócz tajemnicy spowiedzi, rozpoznaje również „tajemnicę”, która będzie obejmowała informacje pozyskane przy okazji innych posług duszpasterskich, a którą można by określić – na wzór istniejących tajemnic zawodowych – „tajemnicą duszpasterską”? Czy tak rozumiana tajemnica będzie podlegała ochronie prawa polskiego? Artykuł podejmuje te kwestie, próbując wskazać podstawę prawną tajemnicy duszpasterskiej, określić jej zakres podmiotowy i przedmiotowy oraz ukazać ją na tle prawa polskiego.
Śp. Ks. dr Tadeusz Dąbski (1967-2020)
Authors: Cipior Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

W dniu 21 października 2020 r., w 53. roku życia i 29. roku kapłaństwa, odszedł do Domu Ojca ks. dr Tadeusz Dąbski, kanonik gremialny Kapituły Katedralnej, oficjał Sądu Kościelnego Diecezji Legnickiej, członek Stowarzyszenia Kanonistów Polskich.
Śp. Ks. prof. dr hab. Edward Górecki (1930-2021)
Authors: Wenz Wiesław
Published: June 2022

W ostatnich latach odeszło do Pana wielu wybitnych kanonistów, którzy stanowili osobiście a teraz przez swoje opracowania nadal stanowią o sile i znaczeniu polskiej kanonistyki. Środowisko Papieskiego Wydziału Teologicznego we Wrocławiu pożegnało osobę ks. prof. dr hab. Edwarda Góreckiego, który przez dziesięciolecia pracował naukowo i dydaktycznie stanowiąc wyjątkową osobliwość wrocławskiego krajobrazu. Nie tylko dla środowiska polskich kanonistów Wrocław kojarzył się z Jego osobą jako nauczyciela, promotora prac z zakresu prawa kanonicznego, cenionego recenzenta i ważnego członka Stowarzyszenia tak Kanonistów Polskich jak i gremium międzynarodowego w tym zakresie.
The Chance of Getting Struck by a Car on an e-Scooter is Twice as High at Night
Authors: Shah Nitesh R. , Cherry Christopher R.
Published: June 2022

Nighttime crash risk is higher across all modes of transportation. Despite regulatory pressure to intervene in nighttime e-scooter riding, there is limited understanding of the number of crashes and crash rates by daytime and nighttime. Motor vehicle-involved crashes are most dangerous. This study combined 82 police crash reports with data from 3.1 million shared e-scooter trips in Nashville, TN from September 2018 to January 2022 to evaluate the time-of-day and seasonal crash patterns, controlling for exposure. E-scooter crashes, with cars at least, are more likely to occur during the nighttime, as indicated by crash rates estimated from trip count as an exposure variable.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Outsorching pada PT. PLN UP3 Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Widiyarta N. Grandhika Pratama , Sunardi Sunardi , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor fasilitas kerja (X1), kepemimpinan (X2), kompetensi (X3), motivasi kerja (X4) dan pengembangan karir (X5) terhadap  kinerja karyawan (Y­1) dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling-PLS (SEMPLS) dengan software SMARTPLS pada PT. PLN UP3 SURABAYA SELATAN. Tidak maksimalnya karyawan dalam bekerja menjadi permasalahan yang amat penting karena dapat membuat masyarakat tidak puas akan pelayanan dan membuat turunnya kepercayaan masyarakat kepada perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut yaitu  faktor kepemimpinan , faktor kompetensi  dan faktor Motivasi kerja memliki hubungan secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai T-statistics secara berurutan sebesar 2.037,5.886,2.366, sedangkan untuk fasilitas kerja memiliki hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan dengan nilai T-statistics sebesar 0.635  dan untuk pengembangan karir memiliki hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan dengan nilai T-statistics sebesar 0.344. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan tambahan pimpinan dalam mengevaluasi kinerja karyawan.
Pengembangan Produk Penjemur Pakaian Portable Anti Hujan dengan Metode Design For Assembly (DFA) dan Pahl and Beitz
Authors: Saputra Dwi Agus , Suryadi Akmal
Published: June 2022

Produk yang baik merupakan produk yang bisa dibuat berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi dikalangan masyarakat dengan berbagai macam tujuan seperti keamanan, kenyamanan dan kegunaan sehingga  membuat produk tersebut bernilai lebih. Teknologi  banyak membantu peneliti untuk mendesain dan mengembangankan suatu produk, hal ini bisa dibuktikan dengan banyaknya inovasi dan penemuan yang sederhana hingga yang rumit. Penelitian ini sebelumnya juga didasari dari hasil wawancara beberapa warga Medokanayu yang menginginkan produk penjemur pakaian portable anti hujan yang dapat membantu mempermudah pengeringan pakaian, yang sebelumnya warga tidak memilikinya atau sesuatu hal baru bagi warga. Penjemur pakaian portable anti hujan ini dirancang menggunakan metode design for assembly (DFA) dan Pahl And Beitz. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk penjemur pakaian portable anti hujan. Yang nantinya bisa digunakan sebagai pilihan lain untuk desain pengembangan produk penjemur anti hujan.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Departemen Produksi dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) di PT. Romi Violeta Sidoarjo
Authors: Perdana Fiki Marchel , Widjajati Endang Pudji , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: June 2022

PT. Romi Violeta Sidoarjo merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri mebelyang memiliki kualitas terbaik untuk memastikan bahwa konsumen menerima produk yang diinginkan. Produk tersebut merupakan hasil utama perusahaan yang diproduksi dengan dukungan mesin dan tenaga ahli. Dalam perindustrian terutama pada keselamatan kerja karyawan saat melakukan proses produksi merupakan hal yang wajib diperhatikan oleh perusahaan. Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) digunakan sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja yang dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi potensi risiko pada setiap pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan setiap langkah pekerjaan dan digunakan juga sebagai solusi yang diberikan untuk menghilangkan dan mengkontrol bahaya yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis risiko kecelakaan kerja pada departemen produksi PT. Romi Violeta Sidoarjo dengan pengaplikasian Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahaya kecelakaan kerja PT. Romi Violeta pada tahun 2017 terdapat 6 kecelakaan kerja, tahun 2018 terdapat 16 kecelakaan kerja, tahun 2019 terdapat 14 kecelakaan kerja, tahun 2020 terdapat 9 kecelakaan kerja, dan tahun 2021 terdapat 3 kecelakaan kerja. Terdapat 12 proses yang memiliki tingkat risiko rendah, 34 proses yang memiliki tingkat resiko sedang dan 2 proses yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi. Sumber bahaya yang tergolong dalam kategori rendah sebesar 25%, kategori sedang sebesar 71%, sedangkan sumber bahaya yang tergolong tinggi sebesar 4%.
Analisa Kecelakaan Kerja pada Storage Minyak Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Hazard Identification and Risk Analysis (HIRA) di PT. Nur Jaya Energi
Authors: Dzaldi Prima Dwi , Samanhudi Didi
Published: June 2022

Nur Jaya Energi merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan dan pendistribusian bahan bakar minyak di wilayah Republik Indonesia. Tujuannya yakni membantu kelancaran pendistribusian bahan bakar di seluruh wilayah, serta berkomitmen memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada customer. Produk gas yang dihasilkan yaitu Dexlite, Solar B30 (HSD), yang digunakan dalam pendistribusian bahan bakar minyak. Metode ang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Job Safety Analysis(JSA) dan Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) Dari beberapa kasus kecelakaan kerja proses pemindahan minyak yang terjadi di perusahaan PT. Nur Jaya Energi, sepanjang tahun 2020 - 2021 angka kecelakaan kerja mencapai sekitar 59 kasus. Jumlah kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi tahun kemarin meningkat satu persen dibandingkan kasus tahun sebelumnya. Dari angka tersebut, sekitar 50 persen terjadi pada lingkungan kerja seperti kebocoran pipa, terjepit penutup tangka, tergelincir saat pengisian dan sisanya di luar lingkungan kerja seperti kebakaran. Pada tahun 2020 memiliki jumlah kecelakaan tertinggi, namun tingkat potensi kecelakaan pada storage minyak yang lain akan semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian sebagai bahan evaluasi dan untuk melindungi kepentingan pekerja dan perusahaan itu sendiri, sehingga meningkatkan jumlah efektifitas dan efesien pekerja. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja maka perlu dilakukan pengendalian.
Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku Gandum dengan Metode Fuzzy Analitycal Hierarchy Process (FAHP) di PT. Balihai Brewery Indonesia
Authors: Novadila Rizki , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2022

Perusahaan di bidang Food and Beverages dituntut untuk terus mempertahankan kualitas produknya untuk bertahan dipasaran. Hal yang turut berkontribusi dalam menjaga kualitas produk adalah kualitas bahan baku itu sendiri. Pihak yang sangat berperan penting dalam terjaminnya kualitas bahan baku adalah supplier, pemilihan supplier yang tepat merupakan hal yang sangat krusial, tentu saja dalam prosesnya perusahaan memiliki alternatif-alternatif supplier dalam mendukung proses kelancaran bisnisnya. Perusahaan harus dapat memilih dan menilai supplier dengan tepat dan cermat agar dapat menjamin ketersediaan, kualitas, dan kuantitas dari bahan baku sesuai dengan kriteria perusahaan, hal inipun merupakan hal yang diperhatikan oleh perusahaan. PT. Balihai Brewery Indonesia adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi minuman beralkohol dengan empat jenis minuman, yaitu premium quality beer, draft beer, el diablo dan panther black yang berbahan dasar utama gandum. Perusahaan ini mengandalkan lima supplier untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku utamanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process untuk mengetahui nilai bobot dan tingkat kepentingan antar kriteria serta Fuzzy AHP untuk dapat meranking supplier dan kinerja supplier seperti yang diingikan oleh perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 kriteria utama yaitu price (H), Delivery (D), service (P), Kualitas (K), dan Komitmen (C). Serta dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan ranking dan pembobotan dari tiap-tiap supplier secara berurut adalah supplier carrol dengan nilai 0.2555, supplier avant-garde dengan nilai 0.2256, supplier cooper dengan nilai 0.1799, supplier burrestn bouston memiliki nilai 0.1715, terakhir supplier fugl sang yang memiliki nilai 0.1675.
Analisis ISO 9001:2015 Manajemen Mutu pada UMKM Ayam Geprek XYZ
Authors: Chair Ridwanda Dzikrillah , Pradaka Mohammad , Sasmito Zinedine
Published: June 2022

Dalam ISO 9001 manajemen mutu memiliki beberapa standard dan kualitas yang harus dapat dipenuhi untuk menjaga kualitas lembaganya, sehingga diupayakan suatu kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjalankan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dan berinteraksi dengan baik. Hal tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi penyimpangan yang tidak diperlukan sehingga menghambat kinerja dari suatu usaha. Dalam analisisnya diperlukan suatu sistem terintegrasi yang diterapkan oleh pekerja yang terlibat dalam terapan sistem ini yaitu mulai level paling dasar hingga ke atas, agar penerapannya didapatkan hasil yang maximal (tidak pincang). Ketika suatu usaha berupaya untuk menerapkan sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2015, maka usaha tersebut harus menetapkan mutu usaha sesuai persyaratan standar sebagai dasar pelaksanaan dan peningkatan mutu yang berkelanjutan. UMKM ayam geprek xyz ini merupakan suatu usaha yang sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2013 dan memiliki citra yang baik dikalangan masyarakat dengan produk unggulannya berupa Ayam Geprek. Dalam peningkatannya UMKM ini membutuhkan beberapa dokumen terkait Sistem Manajemen Mutu (SMM) demi menjaga kualitas produk dan layanannya. Untuk megnatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM ini maka peneliti melakukan sosialisasi dan implementasi mengenai analisis ISO 9001:2015. Dalam ISO 9001:2015 berisikan syarat-syarat sistem manajemen mutu yang mengisyaratkan suatu usaha untuk mengendalikan prosesnya dalam mencapai sasaran-sasarannya termasuk diantaranya kesesuaian standard bahan baku, kontrol proses produksi serta kepuasan
Extraction of Temperature Distributions in Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis Sensors Using 2D Wiener Filter Based Matched Filter Detection
Authors: Azad Abul Kalam
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the use of 2D Wiener filter based matched filter detection (WMFD) is proposed and demonstrated for the extraction of temperature distributions in Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) sensors. The experimental Brillouin gain spectra (BGSs) are obtained along a 38.2 km sensing fiber by adopting ten different numbers of BOTDA-trace averaging (NTA). These BGSs are first denoised by applying Wiener filter (WF) to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the BOTDA-traces. The improvement of trace-SNR for using WF is quantified and analyzed experimentally. The matched filter detection (MFD) which is free from time-consuming iterative optimization procedure is then applied to the denoised BGSs for the ultrafast extraction of temperature distributions along the fiber. The measurement uncertainty, spatial resolution and temperature extraction speed provided by WMFD are also analyzed in detail and compared with that provided by widely-used curve fitting method (CFM). The results show that WF can improve the trace-SNR within the range from ~6.78 dB to ~8.28 dB depending on NTA. Consequently, WMFD can improve the measurement uncertainty within the range from ~48.70% to ~59.41% without sacrificing the spatial resolution as compared to CFM. Moreover, the speed in extracting temperature distributions from the experimental BGSs acquired with different NTA for using WMFD can be improved within the range from ~47.36 times to ~50.69 times as compared to that for using CFM. Thus, the proposed WMFD can be an effective approach for highly accurate and ultrafast extraction of temperature distributions along the sensing fiber.
DUJASE Vol. 6 (2) 30-38, 2021 (July)
Uso de escalas de validação para simuladores de anestesia de mão e pé no ensino de procedimentos médicos
Authors: Silva Lêda Lima da , Varela Ana Paula Aparecida dos Santos , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Silva de , Nogueira Gabrielle de Freitas , Pantoja Marla Cavalca , Barletta César Augusto Barata , Lima Ramon Costa de , Lima Anderson Bentes de , Kietzer Katia Simone , Pantoja Mauro de Souza
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Demonstrar o processo de elaboração e validação de escalas de tipo Likert pelo índice alfa de Cronbach, escalas estas que foram utilizadas para qualificação dos modelos de treinamento de anestesia troncular de mão e pé através percepção dos médicos especialistas em anestesiologia. Método: Uso de escalas de validação, embasadas no padrão de Likert, para aprovação de modelos simuladores para ensino de anestesia de mão e pé, a partir da aplicação de questionários. Resultados e discussão:  70% da amostra eram preceptores em residências médicas, todos os participantes testaram os modelos e preencheram os dois questionários responderam “sim” ou “não” para a indagação: “O questionário é apto para validar o modelo avaliado?”. O cálculo do Alfa de Cronbach foi realizado nas duas escalas, avaliando cada item, cujo resultado para as duas está entre o intervalo 0.7 – 0.9, conferindo altíssima confiabilidade para as escalas utilizadas. Conclusão: 90% dos especialistas concordam e aprovam o uso das escalas, os índices de Cronbach obtiveram resultado excelente, e as escalas tipo Likert validaram o modelo de treinamento para auxílio no ensino das ciências médicas.
Kınalızâde Ali Çelebi’nin Risâle Fi’l-Gasb Adlı Eserinin Tahlili ve Neşri
Authors: ORAZOV Orazsahet
Published: June 2022

Kınalızâde Ali Çelebi (ö. 979/1572), birçok medresede müderrislik yapmış ve merkezî beldelerde kadılık görevlerini ic etmiş Osmanlı döneminin önde gelen âlimlerindendir. İslâmî ilimlerin farklı alanlarında telif etmiş olduğu eserlerinin neredeyse tamamı günümüze ulaşmış ve önemli kısmı neşredilmiştir. Ayrıca hayatı, eserleri ve ilmi görüşleri hakkında birçok ilmi çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bir fıkıh âlimi olarak Kınalızâde’nin eser verdiği alanlardan birisi de fıkhî çalışmalarıdır. Fıkhın tabakât ve fürû konularının ele alındığı eserlerinden bir kısmı incelenerek yayımlanmış iken, bir kısmı da günümüze ulaşmış olup yazma nüshaları kütüphanelerde kayıtlı bulunmaktadır. Kınalızâde’nin fıkhın önemli bahislerinden olan gasp konusunun bazı meselelerini gündeme getirdiği eserlerinden birisi ise Risâle fi’l-gasb adlı risâlesidir. Yaklaşık bir buçuk varaklık Arapça olarak yazılmış küçük hacimli bu risâlenin şimdiye kadar tespit edilebilen tek nüshası Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Süleymaniye Koleksiyonu 708 numarada kayıtlıdır. Risâlede esasen Bürhâneddîn el-Mergînânî’nin (ö. 593/1197) Hidâye adlı eserinde belirttiği gasp konusunun tarifi değerlendirmeye tabi tutulurken, gasp konusunun fürû fıkhın diğer konuları arasındaki sıralaması da gündeme getirilmektedir. Buna göre Kınalızâde’nin yazma halindeki risâlesinin neşredilerek ilim camiasına kazandırılmasının katkı sağlayacağı düşünülürken, risâlede dile getirilen konuların incelenerek tahlil edilmesi, Risâle fi’l-gasb çerçevesinde de olsa Kınalızâde’nin fıkhi müktesebatı ve konumunun anlaşılması önem arz etmektedir.
Mâtürîdîlik Dışı Sünnî Hanefîlerin İtikadî Eğilimleri Üzerine
Authors: TİMÜR İhsan
Published: June 2022

Irak bölgesindeki Hanefîlik, farklı itikadî fırkalarla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu fırkalar arasında önceleri Mürcie, sonraki aşamada da genelde Mu‘tezile ismi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu fırkalarla ilişkili olmayan Sünnî eğilimli Hanefîlerin de olduğu bilinmektedir. Irak bölgesinde bu niteliğe sahip pek çok Hanefî bulunmaktadır. Maveraünnehir bölgesindeki Sünnî oluşumun (Mâtürîdîlik) parçası olmayan bu Hanefîler, Irak’ın yanı sıra Şam ve Mısır’da dağınık küçük gruplar halinde Hanefîliği temsil etmişlerdir. Ancak bölgedeki güçlü Mu‘tezile etkisi nedeniyle çok fazla görünür olmayan bu Hanefîler, Sünnî eğilimlerinin çerçevesini belirleyen itikadî bir yapı da ortaya koyamamışlardır. Mesailerini daha çok fıkhi faaliyetlere yoğunlaştıran batı bölgelerindeki bu Hanefîlerin itikadî/kelami meselelere ilgisi ise sınırlı kalmıştır. Öyle ki kelama bu ilgisizlikleri sebebiyle uzun süre itikadî görüşlerini derleyen bir metin dahi yazmamışlardır. Bu türden bir metin, ancak 4/10. yy başlarında Ebû Cafer et-Tahâvî tarafından kaleme alınabilmiştir. Ebû Hanîfe’ye dayanan itikadî görüşlerin derlendiği bu kısa metnin yanı sıra bölgedeki Hanefîlerce sonraki dönemlerde yazılan farklı nitelikteki eserlerde de bazı itikadî görüşler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma Irak, Şam ve Mısır’daki Sünnî eğilimli Hanefîlerin itikadî görüşlerini, kaleme aldıkları metinler üzerinden ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Böylece hem Mâtürîdîlik dışı Sünnî eğilimli Hanefîlerin, Hanefîlik içindeki pozisyonu tespit edilecek hem de itikadî görüşlerinin genel bir çerçevesi çizilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region
Authors: Regan Krešimir
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the centuries-long history of the castle Kamenica, situated above the identically named settlement in the Croatian Zagorje region, not far from Lepoglava. It was first mentioned in writing in 1311. It was built in the second half of the 13th century at the latest, by an unknown Zagorje noble, as a fortified residence and centre of the identically named estate. Between 1399 and 1405, Kamenica became the property of Herman II of Celje, whose descendants held it until 1456. Although no source directly mentions the fall of Kamenica, it likely happened during the war for the Celje succession, and the castle was first mentioned as a ruin in 1459, when King Matthias Corvinus donated it to John Vitovac. During the time it was under the Vitovacs (1459–88), Kamenica was permanently abandoned, and its holdings were combined with the neighbouring Trakošćan estate into the joint Trakošćan-Kamenica estate, which was formally seated in Trakošćan, but factually in the fortified manor Klenovnik. The existing, meagre architectural elements suggest Kamenica was a small castle (castrum) dating from the second half of the 13th century. It consisted of a trapezoidal core at the top of a steep, conical eminence, formed of a walled, fortified house with a smallish courtyard protected by a wooden palisade, and a fortified, circular suburb, raised around the core with a combination of wooden palisades and earthen ramparts.
Enciklopedički prikaz razvoja arheologije na primjeru dviju općih nacionalnih enciklopedija
Authors: Martinčić Ozana
Published: June 2022

S obzirom na to da je arheologija znanstvena disciplina koja se u suvremenom smislu počela razvijati u posljednjim desetljećima XIX. st., u radu se razmatra kako je enciklopedika u Hrvatskoj na primjeru dviju najstarijih nacionalnih enciklopedija – Hrvatske enciklopedije urednika Ivana Zocha i Josipa Mencina (1887–1890) te istoimene enciklopedije urednika Mate Ujevića (1941–45) – pratila onodobne njezine dosege odnosno zanimanje stručne, ali i šire zajednice, kako sadržajem, zastupljenošću i opsegom arheoloških tema tako i znanstvenom i pedagoškom razinom. Arheologija, kao mlada znanstvena disciplina, u Zochovoj i Mencinovoj enciklopediji nije opsežno obrađena. Bez obzira na mnoge manjkavosti te činjenicu da su većinu članaka napisali sami urednici uz pomoć pedagoga različitih područja, kao pionirsko djelo enciklopedija je otvorila put k ostvarenju kasnijih nacionalnih enciklopedičkih projekata. Enciklopedija Mate Ujevića, za razliku od Zochove i Mencinove, bila je produkt znanstvene misli onoga vremena. Članci o arheologiji, koja je u to doba već postavila znatno čvršće temelje, u formalnom i sadržajnom pogledu na visokoj su znanstvenoj razini. Premda nedovršena, Ujevićeva enciklopedija predstavlja naše najsustavnije enciklopedijsko djelo sve do pojave izdanja Leksikografskoga zavoda, utemeljenog 1950. na poticaj Miroslava Krleže.
Introduction of Caragana aurantiaca Koehne, Caragana microphylla Lam. Species and Use in Landscape Architecture of Azerbaijan
Authors: Aliyeva D.
Published: June 2022

In the course of the study, endemic plants of the flora of the Sumgayitchay River basin were studied. A total of 265 species of endemic plants were studied, of which 215 species are characteristic of the Caucasus and 50 species are naturally distributed in the endemic zone of Azerbaijan. Endemic plants of the flora of the Sumgayitchay River basin are systematically analyzed for the presence of taxa. Of the 215 Caucasian endemic species, 36 species belong to the family Asteraceae, 27 to Fabaceae, 17 to Brassicaceae, 16 to Rosaceae, 14 to Poaceae, 14 to Caryophyllaceae and 10 to Ranunculaceae. Of the 266 species of higher plants listed in the Red Book of Azerbaijan, 62 rare and endangered plants are common in the Sumgayitchay River basin. Plants with a new habitat were taken into account, a new distribution area of 14 plant species was determined. The Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan has submitted proposals for the conservation of the region’s biodiversity and the protection of flora.
The Use of Medicinal Plants by the Kyrgyz of the Southwestern Part of the Fergana Valley
Authors: Abdiyeva A.
Published: June 2022

This article notes that the use of flora as medicine by Kyrgyz people in the South-Western region of the Fergana valley has its own characteristics, despite their influence as a result of the relationship of Kyrgyz people with other peoples. It is also proved by scientists that the traditional folk treatment of the Kyrgyz belongs to the ancient period. The author provided the collected field materials that the South-Western Kyrgyz of the Ferghana valley knew perfectly well that medicinal plants contain biologically active substances useful for human health and how they well assimilated ways to purify the body from many diseases. Given useful information about what medicinal properties of the flora is in various parts of plants in different sizes, and in some parts is not available and about how to make drugs the South-West of the Kyrgyz Fergana valley.
Effect of Mucilage Pollution on Ship Cooling Systems: A Case Study
Authors: USLUER Hasan Bora , EJDER Emir , ZİNCİR Bugra Arda , ARSLANOGLU Yasin
Published: June 2022

In recent years, ecological degradation has increased and drawn many environmental problems with it. One of the outcomes is the mucilage problem, which directly affects tourism, fishing, and especially the maritime sector. The recent mucilage outbreak in the Sea of Marmara has brought attention to these environmental disaster-related studies. However, there are only a few studies about mucilage’s effect on maritime transportation. In this context, the impact of mucilage on a marine vessel is examined within the scope of the study. One of the major negative effects of mucilage on a vessel is, its cooling system. Due to the mucosal formation of mucilage, it clogs the filters and reduces the cooling effect of seawater. In our paper, a case study was made, and data was obtained from a simulator. The seawater filter in front of the seawater pump was clogged by 0%, 30%, 45%, and 60% during the simulated case studies. 0% is the base condition that is not clogged by the mucilage while the other three cases are partially clogged. A comparison study was made according to the data gathered from the simulator. While the filter is clogged by 60% main engine is in slow down condition, but during 30% and 45% of cases, pumps tried to compensate cooling effect by increasing the seawater flow. However, enough cooling effects on the main engine jacket water, air cooler, lubrication oil cooler, steam condenser, and air compressor were not provided. Moreover, the reduced cooling effect increases fuel oil consumption which leads to higher CO2 emissions. These results show that mucilage not only affects fishing, and tourism but also affects the environment by increasing the fuel oil consumption of a vessel.
THE PSYCHOPATHIC BEHAVIOR OF THE ANTAGONIST IN THE NOVEL THE CUCKOO’S CALLING BY ROBERT GALBRAITH
Authors: Rabbani Hamzah , Setyowati H Agnes , Ratih P Shita Dewi
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis research discusses the psychopathic behaviour of the antagonist, John Bristow, in the novel The Cuckoo`s Calling by Robert Galbraith. This research aims at identifying the characteristics and causes of  psychopathic  behavior of the  antagonist and the impact on others and himself. The research was conducted using descriptive analysis method and psychoanalysis approach. John, who has hurt others without remorse, is not afraid of repeating his crime. He is able to deceive and manipulate others, not to mention coldhearted, and has a lack of emphaty. Strong id and weak superego originating from John's lack of attention and affection from his parents and closest people are the causes of John`s psychophatic behaviour. John`s psychopathic behaviour in turn causes others to suffer and causes himself to lose his family.Keywords : The Cuckoo`s Calling, Psychopathic Behaviour, Superego, Id, Family.
TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES AND PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS IN THE NOVEL HANNIBAL RISING BY THOMAS HARRIS: A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE MAIN CHARACTER
Authors: Ramadhina Femy , H Agnes Setyowati , S Ni Made Widisanti
Published: June 2022

This research’s titled is "Traumatic Experiences and Psychopathic Traits in the Novel Hannibal Rising by Thomas Harris: A Psychological Study of The Main Character". This study aims is to show the effect of childhood traumatic memory on the psychopathic traits of the main character using intrinsic and extrinsic approach. This study also uses descriptive analysis methods and library research technique. The main character in this novel is Hannibal, he is a medical student who experiences post-traumatic stress disorder which is the result of the death of his sister. This resulted in Hannibal having psychopathic traits. His psychopathic trait has both negative and positive side. The negative side is effected by his aunt and led him to some of the  murder cases that killed the criminals who killed his sister. The positive side however, despite his psychopathic traits and improper actions, he manage to achieve success in his career which indicates his remarkable accomplishment.Keywords : memory; trauma psychopathic traits; psychologica.
TYPES AND FUNCTION OF SATIRE IN RONNY CHIENG’S STAND-UP COMEDY PERFORMANCE: AMERICA NEEDS MORE ASIANS (2019) AND EVERYTHING’S STUPID (2020)
Authors: Subagyo Mauritania H , Rejeki Sari , Setyowati Agnes
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze types and functions of satire used in two of Ronny Chieng’s stand-up comedy performances; America Needs More Asians (2019) and Everything’s Stupid (2020). This study uses descriptive qualitative method with observation and note-taking technique. The analysis show that the types of satire found in the utterances of Ronny Chieng are; satire (15), cynicism (7), sarcasm (3), and innuendo (2).  The satire functions as ridiculing of thoughts and ideas, sarcasm, laughing at ideas and habits and understating facts. Satire is used in the stand-up comedy as a critic, specifically for Caucasians, African Americans and Asians.Keywords: satire, type and function, stand-up comedy
Sundanese Values and Ideology on Film “Rocker Balik Kampung” (2018) by Uli Rahman
Authors: Widodo Jordy Satria
Published: June 2022

Film has been the means of communication. In addition, it has been recognized to be mediated quasi-interaction which shows a monological manner in term of the communication between the contents and the audience. It also can portray the representation of a certain culture in a particular country, specifically Indonesia. In addition to the local culture, Sundanese is the second ethnic majority that mostly dwell in the province of West Java. What is more, the ethnicity still shows rare portrayals on film since there are not many movies that incorporate the Sundanese culture into their stories. Rocker Balik Kampung (2018) by Uli Rahman is one of the films that integrates Sundanese culture to be the big theme. It focuses on a Sundanese rocker who has successfully made a living in the metropolitan city. Moreover, the chief of his village sends a messenger to look for him and bring him back to the village since he is going to get promoted to become the next chief in the village. Furthermore, he experiences dilemmas since he needs to encounter some protests from the notable village elder. This research was aimed at investigating Sundanese values and ideology on Rocker Balik Kampung (2018) by Uli Rahman. The research used qualitative approach through semiotics analysis by Roland Barthes. The analysis utilized denotation and connotation level of signs through various scenes on the film. The data collection technique was done using document analysis. The result showed that Somèah values and the ideology of Cageur, Bageur, Bener, Singer, and Pinter are really prominently depicted on the film.   Keywords: Sundanese; cultural values; ideolo
Konsep Ikumen dalam Drama Tonbi
Authors: Saraswati Hani Utami , Fitriana Rina , Mugiyanti Mugiyanti
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang apa saja Konsep Ikumen yang ditampilkan dalam drama Tonbi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa unsur intrinsik (penokohan dan latar), konsep Ikumen, harapan ayah untuk masa depan anak, serta Ikumen dalam konsep gender dan keluarga dalam drama Tonbi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yakni dengan cara menetapkan episode dua, tiga, tujuh, sembilan, dan sepuluh untuk mendapatkan korpus data dari adegan-adegan dan dialog-dialog tokoh yang siap untuk dianalisis. Kata Kunci: Tonbi, Ikumen, gender.
Perilaku Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Tokoh Utama Dalam Drama Kekkon Aite Wa Chusen De Karya Miu Kakiya
Authors: Sukma Viltia Rahayu , Rukhyana Budi , Hapsari Paramita Winny
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) yang dialami Miyaasaka, tokoh utama pria dalam drama Kekkon Aite wa Chusen De karya Miu Kakiya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab OCD, mengetahui psikologis tokoh dengan menganalisis bentuk prilaku dan menguraikan gejala-gejala OCD yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. Metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dan konsep OCD menurut David A Tomb (2000) dan teori perilaku Menurut Skinner (Notoatmodjo 2001). Hasil analisis menunjukan OCD tokoh utama diakibatkan pengalaman masa lalu dan memiliki psikologis mental yang lemah . Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan tokoh Miyasaka mengalami pengalaman bullying secara verbal dimasa lalu yang mengakibatkan dirinya OCD dengan gejala washer and cleaners yaitu selalu ingin mencuci tangan.
Makna Persahabatan Dalam Lagu Kana Nishino “Best Friend”
Authors: Mugiyanti Mugiyanti , Permana Candra Rizki
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: A song it is said to become popular if is known and loved almost throughout the world. Each song has different meanings and intentions, according to the purpose of the author. Kana Nishino is popular Japanese musician who create many hit songs in Japan. One of her songs which is she created “Best Friend" about friendship become popular song. That is the basis of the writer to research, analyze, and prove whether “Best Friend” has eight characteristics of friendship according to De Vito's theory. The author uses a descriptive method by examining the lyrics of “Best Friend” as well as the meaning of friendship. From this research indicate that the friendship shown in the song lyrics of Kana Nishino “Best Friend” has eight characteristics of friendship according to De Vito's theory.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Benkyoukai Dalam Pembelajaran Hiragana dan Katakana Pada Mahasiswa Baru Program Studi Sastra Jepang FISIB UNPAK
Authors: Mugiyanti Mugiyanti , Susanti Helen
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas kegiatan benkyoukai dalam pembelajaran hiragana dan katakana. Dalam kegiatan ini selain belajar bersama hiragana dan katakana, juga bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai club-club kemahasiswaan yang terdapat di prodi Jepang serta pengenalan budaya Jepang. Populasi penelitian adalah 20 orang mahasiswa semester 1 tahun akademik 2019/2020 pada Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Pakuan, yang belum pernah belajar aksara Jepang. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan akan dapat ditemukan letak permasalahannya sehingga dapat dibuatkan evaluasi guna perbaikan dalam kegiatan benkyokai pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, misalnya dari segi penambahan jam pembelajaran, cara penyampaian materi, dan perbaikan pembuatan soal evaluasi. Untuk di masa depan, berencana membuat modul pengajaran hiragana dan katakana bagi mahasiswa baru yang dapat menjadi bahan acuan pembelajaran.
Location-Dependent Human Osteoarthritis Cartilage Response to Realistic Cyclic Loading: Ex-Vivo Analysis on Different Knee Compartments
Authors: Assirelli Elisa , Caravaggi Paolo , Mazzotti Antonio , Ursini Francesco , Leardini Alberto , Belvedere Claudio , Neri Simona
Published: June 2022

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a multifactorial musculoskeletal disorder affecting mostly weight-bearing joints. Chondrocyte response to load is modulated by inflammatory mediators and factors involved in extracellular cartilage matrix (ECM) maintenance, but regulatory mechanisms are not fully clarified yet. By using a recently proposed experimental model combining biomechanical data with cartilage molecular information, basally and following ex-vivo load application, we aimed at improving the understanding of human cartilage response to cyclic mechanical compressive stimuli by including cartilage original anatomical position and OA degree as independent factors.

Methods: 19 mono-compartmental Knee OA patients undergoing total knee replacement were recruited. Cartilage explants from four different femoral condyles zones and with different degeneration levels were collected. The response of cartilage samples, pooled according to OA score and anatomical position was tested ex-vivo in a bioreactor. Mechanical stimulation was obtained via a 3-MPa 1-Hz sinusoidal compressive load for 45-min to replicate average knee loading during normal walking. Samples were analysed for chondrocyte gene expression and ECM factor release.

Results: Non parametric univariate and multivariate (generalized linear mixed model) analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of compression and IL-1β stimulation in relationship to the anatomical position, local disease severity and clinical parameters with a level of significance set at 0.05. We observed an anti-inflammatory effect of compression inducing a significant downmodulation of IL-6 and IL-8 levels correlated to the anatomical regions, but not to OA score. Moreover, ADAMTS5, PIICP, COMP and CS were upregulated by compression, whereas COL-2CAV was downmodulated, all in relationship to the anatomical position and to the OA degree.

Conclusion: While unconfined compression testing may not be fully representative of the in-vivo biomechanical situation, this study demonstrates the importance to consider the original cartilage anatomical position for a reliable biomolecular analysis of knee OA metabolism following mechanical stimulation.
Total Synthesis of Natural Terpenoids Enabled by Cobalt Catalysis
Authors: Xiao Shu , Ai Likun , Liu Qichang , Yang Baihui , Huang Jian , Xue Wei , Chen Yang
Published: June 2022

Transition metal catalysis plays an essential role in the total synthesis of natural products. Cobalt-mediated asymmetric catalysis has successfully been used as a primary or a secondary step in the total synthesis of natural products, especially terpenoids. Terpenoids represent one of the most prominent families among various categories of natural products, attracting immense attention due to their promising physiological activities. This review summarizes the recent advances toward the total synthesis of terpenoids by cobalt-mediated asymmetric catalysis, which may shed some light on their future synthetic efforts toward natural pesticides such as celanguline, azadirachtin, etc.
Altered Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Signaling in Variably Diseased Peripheral Arterial Segments
Authors: Engel Connor , Meade Rodrigo , Harroun Nikolai , Penrose Amanda , Shafqat Mehreen , Jin Xiaohua , DeSilva Gayan , Semenkovich Clay , Zayed Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Objective

Peripheral atherosclerosis that accumulates in the extracranial carotid and lower extremity arteries can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. However, atherosclerotic disease progression is often not homogenous and is accelerated by diabetes. We previously observed increased phospholipid content in minimally (Min)-diseased arterial segments compared to maximally (Max)-diseased segments. Since Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alpha (PPARα) is a key regulator of lipid metabolism, we hypothesized that it may have differential expression and signaling in Min vs. Max-diseased peripheral arterial segments.

Methods

Eighteen patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA), and 34 patients who underwent major lower extremity amputation were prospectively enrolled into a vascular tissue biobank. Min and Max-diseased segments were obtained in real-time from CEA plaque and amputated lower extremity arterial segments. mRNA and protein were isolated from specimens and the relative expression of ppara, and its downstream genes Acyl-CoA Oxidase 1 (acox1) and Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A (cpt1a) were also evaluated. We evaluated gene expression and protein content relative to atherosclerotic disease severity and clinical diabetes status. Gene expression was also evaluated relative to Hemoglobin A1c and serum lipid profiles.

Results

In CEA segments of patients with diabetes, we observed significantly higher ppara and acox1 gene expression (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001 respectively), and higher PPARα protein content (p < 0.05). Hemoglobin A1c significantly correlated with expression of ppara (R2 = 0.66, p < 0.001), acox1 (R2 = 0.31, p < 0.05), and cpt1a (R2 = 0.4, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in gene expression between Min vs. Max-diseased CEA plaque segments. Conversely, in lower extremity arterial segments of patients with diabetes, we observed significantly lower ppara, acox1, and cpt1a expression (p < 0.05, p < 0.001, and p < 0.0001 respectively). Interestingly, CPT1A content was lower in arterial segments of patients with diabetes (p < 0.05). Hemoglobin A1c and HDL-cholesterol had negative correlations with ppara (R2 = 0.44, p < 0.05; R2 = 0.42, p < 0.05; respectively).

Conclusion

This study demonstrates the significant differential expression of ppara and its immediate downstream genes in human carotid and lower extremity arteries relative to disease severity and diabetes. These findings highlight that mechanisms that influence atheroprogression in the carotid and lower extremities peripheral arteries are not homogenous and can be impacted by patient diabetes status and serum cholesterol profiles. Further elucidating these differential molecular mechanisms can help improve targeted therapy of atherosclerosis in different peripheral arterial beds.
Effects of USF1 SNPs and SNP–Environment Interactions on Serum Lipid Profiles and the Risk of Early-Onset Coronary Artery Disease in the Chinese Population
Authors: Zheng Peng-Fei , Chen Lu-Zhu , Pan Hong-Wei , Liu Peng , Zheng Zhao-Fen
Published: June 2022

Background

Upstream transcription factor 1 (USF1) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are significantly associated with serum lipid levels in several different ethnic groups or populations, but their association with lipid levels and the risk of early-onset coronary artery disease (EOCAD) has not been reported in Han populations of southern China.

Methods

SixUSF1SNPs (rs3737787, rs2774276, rs2516839, rs2516838, rs1556259, and rs2516837) were genotyped by next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques in 686 control subjects and 728 patients with EOCAD.

Results

The genotypic and allelic frequencies of theUSF1rs3737787 SNP were significantly different between the control and EOCAD groups. The subgroup analysis identified that the rs3737787T allele was related to a decreased risk of EOCAD, whereas the rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839A and rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839G haplotypes were related to an increased risk of EOCAD in men, and the rs3737787C–rs2774276G–rs2516839A and rs3737787T–rs2774276C–rs2516839A haplotypes were correlated with an increased risk of EOCAD in women (p< 0.05–0.01). Male rs3737787T allele carriers had lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) concentrations than the rs3737787T allele non-carriers (p< 0.01). The interactions of rs3737787 with alcohol consumption and rs2516839 with smoking affected serum TC and LDL-C levels in men, whereas the interaction of rs3737787 with alcohol consumption affected serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and the rs2516839-smoking interaction affected serum TC levels in women (pI< 0.001). The expression levels of theUSF1mRNA, interleukin 1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were significantly lower in controls than in patients with EOCAD, and rs3737787T allele carriers displayed lower IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, andUSF1mRNA expression levels than the rs3737787T allele non-carriers. In addition, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 expression levels were significantly positively correlated withUSF1mRNA levels (p< 0.01).

Conclusion

Sex-specific correlations were identified between theUSF1rs3737787T allele with blood lipid levels and the risk of EOCAD. TheUSF1rs3737787T allele affects the risk of EOCAD by modulating serum lipid levels and the expression of inflammatory factors, including IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6.
Characteristics of Right Ventricular Blood Flow in Patients With Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: An Analysis With 4-Dimensional Flow Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Xu Wenqing , Sun Xuebiao , Tao Xincao , Wang Dingyi , Zhen Yanan , Liu Xiaopeng , An Jing , Xie Wanmu , Liu Min
Published: June 2022

Background

Blood flow is closely related to function, but currently, the relationship of right ventricular (RV) blood flow components with RV function and hemodynamics in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) remains unclear. Our objective is to qualify RV function with 4-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D-Flow CMR) imaging and to investigate the correlation between RV flow and hemodynamics in patients with CTEPH.

Methods

Retrospective enrollment included 67 patients with CTEPH (mean age 47.8±14.2 years, 47 men) who underwent CMR and right heart catheterization (RHC) within 2 days. RHC was used to evaluate hemodynamics. RV flow components including the percentages of direct flow (PDF), retained inflow (PRI), delayed ejection flow (PDEF), and residual volume (PRVo) were quantified on 4D-Flow sequence. RV functional metrics were determined with the CINE balanced steady-state free precession sequence. The sum of PDF and PDEF was compared with RV eject fraction (RVEF). The correlation among RV flow components, RV functional metrics and hemodynamics was analyzed with spearman correlation analysis.

Results

The median (interquartile range) of RVEF, PDF, PDEF, PRI, and PRVo, respectively was 35.5% (18.2, 45.6%), 18% (8.4, 21.4%), 15.1% (13.5, 19.0%), 15.9% (13.8, 20.8%), and 50.6% (35.6, 60.4%). The sum of PDF and PDEF is 35.1% (24.8, 46.6%), which was similar to RVEF (z = 0.58, p = 0.561). PDF negatively correlated with right ventricular end-systolic volume index (RVESVI), right ventricular myocardial mass index (RVMI) and right ventricular global longitudinal strain (r = −0.61, −0.65, −0.64, p < 0.001). PRVo positively correlated with RVESVI and RVMI (r = 0.50, 0.58, p < 0.001). PDF negatively correlated with pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) (r = −0.72, p < 0.001) while it positively correlated with cardiac output (CO) and cardiac index (CI) (r = 0.64 & 0.52, p < 0.001). PRVo positively correlated with mean pulmonary pressure and PVR (r = 0.57&0.54, p < 0.001). Total five patients died in the perioperative period. RVEF in the deceased patients was similar to survivors (z = −1.163, p = 0.092). In comparison with the survivors, RVPDF in the deceased patients significantly reduced (z = −2.158, p = 0.029) while RVPDEF, RVPRI, and RVPRVo in deceased patients were similar to survivors.

Conclusion

4D-Flow CMR can provide simultaneous quantification of RV function and hemodynamics in the assessment of CTEPH without breath-holding. The reduced PDF and increased PRVo were the main characteristics of RV flow in CTEPH.