bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Special Criterion for Evaluating the Industrialisation Level of the Economy: Measurement Algorithm
Authors: Suharev Oleg
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to evaluate the possibility of measuring technological industrialisation according to the so-called author’s special criterion, which, in contrast to the general criterion that measures the level of industrialisation by changing the share of manufacturing sectors in the economy, includes the production volume carried out on old and new technologies. The research methodology is based on the theory of restructuring and industrialising the economy, methods for measuring and evaluating relevant indicators that characterise the object state in dynamics. Applying the indicated research methodology makes it possible to obtain the main result that modern methods of measuring “technological industrialisation” have limitations. Firstly, they do not allow obtaining an accurate assessment of the industry processability level, regardless of the criterion content, but due to statistical difficulties taking into account old and new technologies in terms of production volume, as in a special criterion. Secondly, it is possible to overcome such a situation by improving not only accounting, but also a special criterion, for instance, by determining the technological level in relation to the number of old and new technologies. A variant of a special criterion for measuring the level of industrialisation is proposed, which makes it possible to single out the industrialisation process modes based on the dynamics of each type of technology.
Potentials for externalities and internalities explain overall appropriateness ratings of everyday behavior
Authors: Eriksson Kimmo , Strimling Pontus , Vartanova Irina
Published: March 2023

 A key aspect of social norms is which behavior is considered appropriate. Here we examine appropriateness ratings in the domain of everyday behavior. Our aim is to explain why certain behaviors are overall less appropriate. Drawing on theories of moral preferences, we hypothesize that this is due to behaviors having different potentials for producing externalities and internalities. In a preregistered study, American participants rated 37 different everyday behaviors on their potential for negative externalities (being loud, being aggressive, taking up space) and positive internalities (pleasurability). The behaviors were also rated on their appropriateness in a range of common situations. As hypothesized, differences between behaviors in these potentials accounted very well for their differences in overall appropriateness, and also for differences in changes in overall appropriateness since a similar study 50 years ago. This study contributes to theories of the emergence of, and variation in, social norms. 
ICT dalam Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Nazar Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Buku ini menjadi sumber belajar bagi guru dan calon guru yang akan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT dengan melibatkan beberapa aplikasi seperti Chemdraw, HTML, dan Videoscribe.
The Influence of Semantic Configurations on Software Engineering
Authors: Adeva Bernardo
Published: March 2023

The cyberinformatics method to information retrieval systems is defined not only by the simulation of Lamport clocks, but also by the intuitive need for the partition table. In fact, few researchers would disagree with the deployment of von Neumann machines, which embodies the theoretical principles of cryptography. In order to overcome this issue, we verify that while congestion control and simulated annealing can interact to accomplish this intent, Moore's Law and Moore's Law are usually incompatible.
Project 1: Urban residents’ biodiversity connections and belief in biodiversity loss reasoning paper 7
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: March 2023

Matchock [1] maintained that in addition to physical health improvements, owning a pet is also positively correlated with improved mental health. Specifically, the study suggested that pets may also increase responsibility, elicit more conversations, smiles, and other social interactions from people, and reduce loneliness.
Negotiations to implement area-based management tools beyond national jurisdiction: the scientific community’s view
Authors: Caldeira Mariana , Teixeira Heliana , Hilário Ana
Published: March 2023

A new international legally-binding instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction is being developed under UNCLOS – the BBNJ agreement. Area-based management tools (ABMTs), including marine protected areas (MPAs) have an important role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services in the current context of multiple threats to the ocean and are one of central elements of new agreement. In this work, we assessed the perspective of the scientific community, throughout the period of negotiations, on the potential of the BBNJ agreement to promote the creation of new area-based management tools, including MPAs, and fulfil acknowledged gaps in ocean governance. A systematic literature review was conducted, resulting in 80 publications then analysed in detail. From these, a total of 608 key messages were retrieved and classified into: 1) one of four elements of a SWOT analysis and 2) one of six categories defined in this work that cover crucial aspects for the successful implementation of the ABMTs in areas beyond national jurisdiction. A Sentiment Analysis to these key messages shows that the agreement has been perceived by the scientific community as an opportunity for conserving and achieving sustainable use of biodiversity. However, the scientific community also feels that agreement does not have solid provisions to ensure effective measures, which is reflected by the small number of identified strengths. An overall decrease in sentiment score over the negotiations period, i.e. a growing pessimism, was also observed, which is supported by an increase of weaknesses and threats identified in the final stages of the negotiations. Our results suggest that despite its potential to promote conservation in areas beyond national jurisdiction, the agreement must find a unified definition of MPA, address fishing activities and clarify conflicting terms in its provisions, such as the term “not undermine”. Further, we show that sentiment analysis is a useful tool to evaluate opinion trends and facilitate the integration of different and subjective perspectives into final provisions of complex social-political-environmental agreements, identifying positive and negative attitudes that can enable better solutions to address existing governance challenges in international waters.
Types of Business Model
Authors: Tsabitah Ardelia Neysa Dyas
Published: March 2023

Business model merupakan model rencana pada perusahaan yang berguna untuk menghasilkan suatu keuntungan dalam sebuah bisnis. Dengan adanya business model, bisnis akan berjalan sesuai dengan target yang telah ditentukan. Business model memiliki peran penting untuk melihat peluang serta permintaan pasar. Ada banyak tipe dari business model diantaranya business-to-business, business-toconsumer, subscription based, on-demand business model, ada direct sales, franchising, advertising-based, dan brick-and-mortar stores sebagai model bisnis tradisional, terdapat juga hybrid model seperti internet retail yang dicombine dengan brick-and-mortar stores dan masih banyak lagi. Bisnis yang sukses memiliki model bisnis yang membuat mereka dapat memenuhi kebutuhan para klien dengan harga yang kompetitif. Seiring berjalannya waktu mereka para pebisnis akan mengganti model bisnis nya sewaktu-waktu sesuai dengan perubahan keadaan pasar
Universidad intercultural e inclusiva en Latinoamérica: pasado, presente y futuro de los Países Andinos
Authors: Gamarra Juan Herber Grados , Baltazar Marisol Paola Delgado , Espinoza Anna Katiuska Grados , Espinoza Herbert Junior Grados , Escalante Carlos Andrés Canales , Arenas Ruben Dario Mendoza
Published: March 2023

La educación inclusiva se ha convertido en un tema interesante y discutido a nivel internacional y nacional. En particular, las políticas educativas nacionales necesitan adaptar la educación superior a grupos tradicionalmente excluidos de ella: personas en situación de pobreza, pueblos indígenas, desplazados, personas con discapacidad (PcD), etc. La participación de las personas con discapacidad en la educación ha ganado consenso internacional desde que las Naciones Unidas en 2006, publicó la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad. En ese contexto, el área temática de la educación superior inclusión educativa en el marco de referencia internacional y nacional, que muestra la línea de tiempo desde la perspectiva de la política educativa, internacional, nacional y sectorial reglamentos y lineamientos de política educativa y de educación superior, instituciones educativas que posibilitaron la creación de observatorios, comisiones, organizaciones, redes de instituciones y comités interinstitucionales, programas y modelos personas con discapacidad en diversas países iberoamericanos. Se presentan las visiones, que muestran los esfuerzos en los últimos años para crear e implementar casos y propiedades interesadas en brindar lineamientos para una educación de calidad a personas más vulnerables, con discapacidad en instituciones de educación superior. Se analizan iniciativas, rumbos, actividades desarrolladas, avances y oportunidades; los consiguientes problemas, obstáculos, limitaciones y tensiones que se presentan en los procesos de educación superior inclusiva en la región y que muestran el camino para formular recomendaciones e identificar los retos y desafíos de la educación superior inclusiva. El acceso a la educación en igualdad de condiciones e igualdad de oportunidades de aprendizaje es una aspiración y responsabilidad que deben cumplir todos los gobiernos e instituciones del sector público y privado. A nivel internacional, en Latinoamérica: especialmente en Colombia, Perú, Ecuador y Bolivia se crearon leyes y acuerdos que apoyaron el proceso de educación inclusiva en todas sus fases. Muchos son los retos, de la educación inclusiva en el contexto de la educación superior. Para ello se elaboraron y seleccionaron convenios internacionales y normativa nacional, que inciden en la inclusión de los criterios de importancia. En el análisis se puede determinar el avance de los procesos de casos a nivel internacional y su reflejo en la normativa nacional. Sin embargo, cambiar las políticas, la cultura y las prácticas de universidades para adaptarse a la diversidad sigue siendo un desafío para todos los involucrados.
Differential expression of RXRG in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding retinoid X receptor, gamma, RXRG, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. RXRG mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RXRG in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer whose tumors displayed decreased eosinophil count. RXRG expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Project 1: Urban residents’ biodiversity connections and belief in biodiversity loss reasoning paper 5
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: March 2023

Wood et al. [1] showed that enhancing ecological diversity in urban green spaces will result in the psychological restoration amongst participants from multi-ethnic groups, therefore city planners should increase biodiversity in urban parks to enhance residents’ well-being.
The associations between discrete emotions and political learning: A cross-disciplinary meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Graf Elisabeth , Donath Johanna Lowis , Botes Elouise , Voracek Martin , Goetz Thomas
Published: March 2023

In recent decades, researchers' interest in the role of emotions in individual political learning has grown. However, it is still unclear whether and how discrete emotions are associated with political learning. Through a cross-disciplinary multilevel meta-analysis and systematic review (k = 66, N = 486), we address this question by analyzing various associations of political learning, such as political attention, information seeking, discussions, knowledge, and knowledge gain. We uncovered small positive associations (r =.05 to.13.) for activating emotions, of both negative (especially anger) and positive valence (e.g., enthusiasm, only in cross-sectional designs), but no associations for deactivating emotions. We discuss theoretical implications and recommend future research to include previously unconsidered emotions in order to extend existing findings.
Profiling the Digital Mosaic of Uncensored Suicidal Thought and Behavior: A Theory-Driven Network Analysis of Online Written Expression
Authors: Lekkas Damien , Oh Jenny Y. , Matsumura Rina E. , Perrier Amelie D. , Jacobson Nicholas C.
Published: March 2023

The highly stigmatizing and taboo nature of suicidal thought and behavior (STB) makes it especially prone to censorship across modern communication platforms, ultimately impacting breadth of phenomenological detection. Applying ideation-to-action models of suicide to uniquely naturalistic data sources may serve to deepen understanding of digital STB expression. STB written communication across N=839 posts on the pro-choice suicide forum, Sanctioned Suicide, was qualitatively coded through development of a 20-item inventory based on the Integrated Motivational-Volitional (IMV) model. Reliable items were modeled using network analysis techniques to highlight patterns in post content. Coping strain-related stressors and feelings of defeat/entrapment most frequently characterized posts. Recapitulating the IMV framework, network modeling implicated defeat/entrapment as the most central node among items. Further analysis of the estimated network structure highlighted three primary themes of STB expression: contexts of powerlessness, trauma-mediated alienation, and crowdsourced preparation. This research offered an analytical foray into the expression of unmitigated STB. Findings aligned with documented associations in the literature, establishing a baseline summary of STB content within a marginalized, at-risk community. Future work should focus on modeling detailed semantic and social engagement data within this extraordinary microcosm to further explore, describe, and develop digital profiles of STB risk.
The Development of Personality – from Metatraits to Facets – across Adolescence and into Adulthood in a Sample of Mexican-origin Youth
Authors: Ringwald Whitney R. , Kaurin Aleksandra , Lawson Katherine M. , Wright Aidan G.C. , Robins Richard
Published: March 2023

The time between adolescence and adulthood is a transformative period of development. During these years, youth are exploring work, relationships, and worldviews while gaining the capacities needed to take on adult roles. These social and psychological processes are reflected in how personality develops across this period. Most youth personality development research has focused on the Big Five domains, ignoring the hierarchical structure of personality and missing broader, higher-order processes and more specific, lower-order processes. Towards a more comprehensive account, this study examines how personality develops from adolescence into the early years adulthood at the metatrait (Stability, Plasticity), domain (Big Five), and facet levels. Data come from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth (N=645) with few socioeconomic resources who were assessed five times from ages 14–23. We used latent growth curve models to investigate mean-level change, rank-order consistency, and the maintenance of trajectories for self-reported personality metatraits, domains, and facets. We found distinct developmental processes unfolding at each level of the hierarchy¬, including: (1) mean-level changes in the metatraits and domains indicating increases in exploratory tendencies (i.e., Plasticity) and maturity (i.e., increases in Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, decreases in Neuroticism), and divergent change patterns between facets within each domain indicating nuanced maturational processes; (2) comparable levels of rank-order consistency for metatraits, domains and facets; and (3) evidence that deviations from youth’s developmental trajectories did not persist over time. Our findings offer insights into personality development that would be impossible to glean from the domain-level alone and adds needed sociocultural diversity to the literature.
Cross-modal relationships between music, emotion, and visual imagery: A comparative study of Iran, Canada, and Japan [Stage 1 Registered Report Snapshot]
Authors: Hadavi Shafagh , Kuroda Junji , Shimozono Taiki , Savage Patrick E.
Published: March 2023

Many people experience emotions and visual imagery while listening to music. Previous research has identified cross-modal associations between musical features such as pitch, tempo, and visual features including height, and colour saturation/brightness. But while researchers have explored cross-cultural links between music and emotion as well as music and visual imagery, few studies have simultaneously investigated cross-cultural links between music, visual imagery, and emotion in order to distinguish the role of cultural experiences in contrast to innate perceptual capabilities. We hypothesize that cross-cultural emotion and cross-modal associations encompass both universality and diversity determined by innate perceptual capabilities and cultural experiences respectively and represented by: 1) cross-culturally consistent correlations between high level auditory features and low level visual features and dimensional emotions, 2) cross-cultural diversity in categorical emotional appraisal. In this study, we investigate the relationship between emotion and visual imagery induced by 6 musical excerpts in participants in Japan, Iran, and Canada through forced choice options such as matching excerpts with visual textures that vary in density, as well as dimensional and categorical emotion ratings for each excerpt manipulated in pitch and tempo. In our full manuscript, we will provide our power analysis and provide the details of our planned sample size.We will test the following four hypotheses: 1) tempo correlates with arousal levels cross-culturally, 2) tempo correlates with visual density cross-culturally, 3) emotion category ratings tend to vary between cultures and often even within cultures in response to slow tempo musical excerpts, and 4) emotion ratings show more consistency cross-culturally in response to faster tempo pieces.Each of the hypotheses helps us conclude which cross-modal and emotion associations are 1) cross-culturally consistent, or 2) culturally-dependent. If we find cross-cultural consistency across all three groups, it would suggest physiological link/embodied cognition represented in cross-modal associations. If we find consistency in two cultures only or none at all, it would suggest that cross-modal associations are culturally dependent. We also plan to conduct exploratory analyses of data on colour associations using the Berkeley Colour project stimuli.
Measuring Efficient Lie Detection: Classification Accuracy in Relation to Truth-Lie Effects
Authors: Lukács Gáspár
Published: March 2023

Researchers regularly rely on within-test “truth-lie” effects (baseline truth responses vs. responses that are to be evaluated as truthful or deceptive) to compare and evaluate the efficiency of different deception detection methods, designs, and paradigms. However, they provide no clarification regarding how this effect relates to diagnostic efficiency (such as the rates of correctly detected liars and truthtellers), which is the single crucial information from a practical perspective. In the present paper, a series of simulated demonstrations proves and highlights that the relation between truth-lie effect and diagnostic efficiency can be to a great degree haphazard, and generally cannot be relied on. Additional demonstrations clarify how between-condition effects (liar vs. truthteller predictors), areas under the curves, and correct detection rates relate to each other – in particular, it is shown that each of these three measures may vary entirely independently from the rest. The main conclusion is that whenever a diagnostic method is studied, transparent diagnostic measures should be reported for the key outcomes. If diagnostic measures cannot be calculated or inferred, this limitation should be stated explicitly.
Mixed warty and sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of vulva: a rare occurrence
Authors: Maharjan Sailuja , Shahi Arun , Satyal Bandana , Baidya Reena , Batajoo Rajesh
Published: March 2023

Vulvar cancer is a rare tumor accounting for <5% of female genital tract tumors. The most common type of vulvar malignancy is squamous cell carcinoma. There are many histological variants of squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing type being the most common one. Sarcomatoid variant is an extremely rare variant in vulva and comprises both epithelial and mesenchymal features. Due to the rarity of this tumor in the vulva and limited cases reported in the literature, no proper management guidelines have been established yet. In the current case report, we describe a case of mixed warty and sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of vulva.
Anatomic variation of celiac axis and hepatic artery as evidenced in multidetector computed tomography in patients at tertiary care center in Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Dinesh , Sherpa Ngawang , Kharel Amrit , Gyawali Sushila
Published: March 2023

Introduction: There are many potential anatomic configurations of celiac axis and hepatic artery. Michel’s classified hepatic arterial variations in 10 categories. Knowledge about these variations in patient is invaluable before surgery. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) can accurately depict the vascular anatomy of celiac axis and hepatic artery non-invasively. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of different types of anatomical variation of celiac axis and hepatic artery in patients undergoing multiphase CT.

Method: Cross-sectional, prospective study was done in Department of Radiology, Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences. MDCT of abdomen of 178 patients with arterial phase images done between December 2021 and March 2022 were evaluated for arterial anatomy of celiac axis and hepatic artery. Arterial anatomy was categorized according to Michel’s classification. Prevalence of each variant anatomy and gender wise prevalence were calculated.

Results: CT scans of 178 patients were evaluated out of which 94 were male and 84 were female. Among these individuals 133 (74.7%) had normal anatomy (Type I) and 45 (25.3%) had some sort of variant anatomy. Type III was commonest type of variant anatomy seen in 18 (10.1%) individuals. We found 6(3.4%) individuals with the anatomy other than classified by Michel.

Conclusion: There are multiple variation in of celiac axis and hepatic artery anatomy in our population. Knowledge of such anatomical variation will be of great importance for surgeon and interventional radiologist for planning of surgical or vascular procedures and to prevent vascular complication.
Analysis of cesarean section using Robson’s criteria in tertiary care center
Authors: Gurung Padma , Malla Sameer , Lama Sushma , Pradhan Malla Anagha , RC Laxmi
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This study aims to analyze all the women delivering in our institute according to the Robson’s classification. Robson’s ten group classification system (TGCS) endorsed by WHO, is a global standard tool for assessing, monitoring and comparing cesarean section rates at all levels.

Method: This cross sectional study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Patan hospital, Patan academy of health sciences (PAHS), Lalitpur, Nepal over 12 months’ period. All women who delivered during this period were classified according to the Robson’s classification (TGCS) into a specific group. Relative size and overall cesarean section rate of each group were calculated.

Result: A total of 4,985 cases were analyzed. The cesarean section rate was 57.7%. Group 1+2 represented nearly half (49%) of the obstetric population served during the study period. Group 2A was found to be the highest contributor (27.4%) followed by Group 5 (22.8%) and Group 1 (13.0%). In terms of indication for cesarean section -Fetal distress and previous cesarean section were found to be the most common indications. Similarly, nulliparous women were three to four times more likely to be delivered by cesarean section when labor was induced.

Conclusion:  From this study, we can conclude that for an effective reduction in the overall high cesarean section rate in our Institution, we need to focus on a more stringent protocol for inducing labor especially among nulliparous women and to practice evidence based guidelines. Redefining failed induction needs to be considered critically as well.
Should research and publication be included in the undergraduate medical curriculum?
Authors: Pradhan Nabees Man Singh
Published: March 2023

Scientific papers are the key to advancements that humans have leaped through in different fields of science. Members of the scientific community use research to explore, discover and accumulate knowledge/skills to contribute to society which makes humans stand out among all the existing species on the planet. The publication has been used as a tool to document the findings/discoveries, and also to build up the foundation of the knowledge which has kept growing over time for humans to have the ability to develop complex and advanced stuff, which in other words is termed ‘development.’
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pertimbangan Hakim Atas Vonis Nihil Kepada Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Siregar Fitria Ramadhani , Sitorus Nanang Tomi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the verdict of zero in the corruption case committed by the defendant on behalf of Heru Hidayat which was reported in the corruption case at PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya which cost the state Rp. 16 trillion and the defendant was sentenced to life imprisonment, but for the Corruption Crime Case at PT. ASABRI caused a loss to the state of Rp. 22.78 trillion, but the defendant and the judge handed down a zero sentence verdict, of course this greatly disturbed the justice of the people in Indonesia. This research method uses a type of normative juridical research, namely research conducted by means of a literature study and a case approach. After the data is collected, a qualitative analysis is carried out. The results of this study are to explain that a zero sentence is regulated in Article 67 of the Criminal Code which states that if someone has been sentenced to death or life imprisonment, then no other punishment may be imposed except for the revocation of certain rights. However, these provisions limit the possibility of people who commit various criminal acts who are then tried either at the same time or tried separately for a total of more than 20 years in prison. Based on Article 272 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the convict is sentenced to imprisonment or confinement and then sentenced to a similar sentence before serving the sentence previously imposed, then the sentence is carried out successively starting with the sentence that was imposed first
Authors: Bachtiar Arief
Published: March 2023

Salah satu tindakan pencegahan terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah memanipulasi faktor-faktor resikonya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba dan merancang alat penilaian faktor risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden di sebuah rehabilitasi narkoba. Responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari 30 responden. Sampel diperoleh dengan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan Product Moment Pearson dan Crombach Alpha Test untuk menguji validitas dan reabilitas instrumen. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba. Hasil. Instrumen menunjukkan validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa hanya faktor keluarga dan komunitas yang dikaitkan dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Sedangkan faktor individu dan teman menjadi faktor perancu. Faktor keluarga memiliki risiko empat kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan faktor lainnya. Kesimpulan. Temuan kami menunjukkan pentingnya faktor keluarga dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Selain itu, kami menyarankan untuk menggunakan penilaian faktor risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai alat deteksi dini pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP RENTANG GERAK PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Surya Andi , Rochmawati Erna
Published: March 2023

Osteoatritis yang terjadi pada lansia merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang bersifat kronis. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan quasi ekeperimen, jenis rancangan pre-posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 16 lansia kelompok intervensi diberikan senam ergonomik dan 16 lansia kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan senam ergonomik, pada kelompok kontrol diberikan senam lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok. Perubahan rentang gerak juga terjadi perubahan antara rentang gerak flexi lutut, ekstensi lutut, plantar fleksi ankle dan dorsal fleksi ankle semua signifikan dengan nilai p kurang dari 0,05,. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa senam ergonomik berpengaruh terhadap rentang gerak penderita osteoatritis pada lansia.
The Effect of Giving Takokak Tea and Ice Cream on the Level of Macronutrient Consumption
Authors: Rahman Nur , Nurkhasanah Arni
Published: March 2023

Obesity is one of the most neglected problems in today's society. The incidence of obesity is related to diet, energy intake, physical activity, and sleep duration. Energy intake that is greater than the calories expended can be one of the triggers for obesity. Dried takokak contains high carbohydrates and low fat. Based on data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency in 2017, the level of ice cream consumption in Indonesia was 22.64% and increased in 2018 with the percentage to 26.38%. Ice cream made using skim milk has a lower fat content because skim milk contains 1% fat so that it can increase protein and reduce fat content in ice cream. Drinking tea is now growing in the trend of health drinks and lifestyle. Several studies state that tea is suitable for consumption by obese people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the level of consumption of energy and macronutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrates) in the control respondents with the treatment respondents and to analyze the differences in the consumption levels of the respondents before and after the intervention was given. This type of research is a Quasi Experimental study with the treatment of giving tea and takokak ice cream. The design used in this study is the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In this study there were four treatment groups, namely P0 = control, P1 = takokak ice cream, P2 = takokak tea, and P3 = combination. Respondents in this study had an age range of 30-49 years with nutritional status >23. The consumption level of respondents was obtained from food recall data for 14 consecutive days. The difference in consumption levels before and after the intervention was given to the treated group, if the data were normally distributed, it was tested using the Paired t-test. After the Paired t-test was carried out, there were significant differences in the level of energy consumption and macronutrients (protein and carbohydrates) after the intervention was given to each group. In the four groups there was no significant difference in the level of fat consumption. After the One Way Anova test, there were no significant differences in the level of energy consumption, protein, fat, and between groups. Suggestions for this research need to do further research using appropriate targets with the given intervention.
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENANGANAN DISMENOREA PRIMER
Authors: Asriningtias Winahyu Winahyu , Sendra Eny , Kristianti Shinta
Published: March 2023

Angka kejadian dismenore sendiri menurut World Health Organization yaitu cukup tinggi untuk diseluruh dunia. Rata-rata yang terdapat di negara-negara Eropa dismenore terjadi pada sekitar 45 sampai 97Persen wanita. Dengan prevalensi terendah di Bulgaria 8,8Persen dan tertinggi mencapai 94Persen di negara Finlandia. di Indonesia angkanya diperkirakan 55Persen wanita produktif yang terganggu aktivitasnya oleh dismenore. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Literatur Review dengan menggunakan database meliputi Google Schoolar, ScienceDirect, GARUDA dan Research Gate. Penelusuran artikel ini menggunakan rumus PEOS. Terdapat hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, cukup dan kurang. Responden melakukan penanganan dismenorea dengan cara mengkonsumsi obat penghilang rasa nteri, melakukan kompresi air hangat, memakan makanan bergizi, berolahraga ringan dan mengurangi konsumsi kafein.
The Effectiveness of Audio Visual Media to Increase Student’s Knowledge About the Concept of Thermoregulation
Authors: Jamariah Siti , Amir Yufitriana , Utami Sri
Published: March 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic has caused major changes in all aspects of life, one of which is education. Audio visual media are learning media needed during the Covid 19 pandemic. The human senses have different percentage levels in receiving information. The sense of sight and the sense of hearing have a percentage of 50 Percent  in receiving information. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio visual media to increase students' knowledge about the concept of thermoregulation. The research method used is quasy experiment with pretest posttest design with control group. The research sample amounted to 34 people who were divided into 17 experimental groups who were given audio visual and powerpoint and 17 control groups who were given powerpoints taken based on inclusion criteria with random sampling technique. This research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Dependent T Test and Mann Whitney. The results of this study indicate that the average level of knowledge in the experimental group was 82.06 and in the control group was 68.53 with P Value of 0.004 Less than a 0.05. Statistically there is an effect of effective audio visual media on increasing student knowledge about the concept of thermoregulation.
Effectiveness of Video Education in Efforts to Prevent Diarrhea in Class 3 Children at Madrasah Hasyim Asyari Pulosari Tulungagung
Authors: Aqlina Dewi Shuwaibatul , Suryani Pudji , Saputra Dimas Dwi Yoga
Published: March 2023

Diarrhea is a disease based on environment and hygiene. Therefore, there is a need for education that can accelerate the increase of knowledge effectively through electronic media, namely video. This study aims to determine changes in the level of knowledge about prevention of diarrhea in grade 3 children before and after education using video media. This study has a sample of 30 respondents in Madrasah Hasyim Asyari RT 02 RW 19 Pulosari Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency, the research was carried out on 18 and 20 March 2022. The research instrument used a questionnaire to examine data on diarrhea prevention, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Singned Test. rank test. The results showed that the knowledge of respondents in the good category increased from 0 Percent before treatment to 100 Percent, while the knowledge of respondents in the moderate category decreased from 26.66 Percent before treatment to 0 Percent after treatment. The results of data analysis showed that there was an effectiveness of health education using video media on knowledge of diarrhea prevention in grade 3 children of Madrasah Hasyim Asyari, p value 0.00 which means there was an increase in knowledge of diarrhea prevention in children using video media. The conclusion is that there is an increase in children's knowledge about diarrhea prevention after attending education using video media. Video education media can be used as an alternative teaching material for teachers to students to improve health information
EFEKTIVITAS PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II
Authors: Tauriska Nidia Salwa , Palupi Jenie , Umami Riza
Published: March 2023

Komplikasi persalinan yang diakibatkan langsung oleh persalinan memanjang 2,8% kematian dari AKI di seluruh dunia yaitu sejumlah 69.000. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran persalinan adalah power, passage, passanger, psikologis dan penolong. Cara untuk memaksimalkannya adalah dengan melakukan prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga dapat meningkatkan elastisitas otot panggul yang berperan dalam proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas prenatal yoga terhadap lama persalinan kala II. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan jenis traditional review, artikel bersumber dari 3 database yakni Google Scholar, PubMed dan ResearchGate dari rentang tahun 2017-2021. Dilakukan skrining berdasarkan kriteria PICOT didapatkan 10 artikel (5 nasional dan 5 internasional). Semua artikel mendapatkan hasil lama persalinan kala II ibu yang melakukan prenatal yoga lebih singkat dibandingkan yang tidak melakukan prenatal yoga. Sembilan dari sepuluh artikel memiliki hasil p-value<0,05 dan 1 artikel dengan p-value>0,05 artinya prenatal yoga efektif dalam mempersingkat lama persalinan kala II. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memfasilitasi prenatal yoga karena kombinasi gerakannya dapat melatih teknik bernapas, peregangan, relaksasi untuk memperlancar proses persalinan
Authors: Farokah Atik , Kurniasari Eri
Published: March 2023

Pijat bayi merupakan metode terapi sentuhan pada bayi sejak zaman dulu. Pijat merupakan sebuah perawatan kesehatan dan pengobatan yang sudah ada sejak zaman kuno. The healing touch atau seni memijat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan kader posyandu terhadap tingkat keterampilan pijat bayi di Desa Katerban. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada tanggal 10 Februari-15 Maret 2022 di desa Katerban Kecamatan Baron Kabupaten Nganjuk. Analisis data menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test dengan program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan (p= 0,003) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,006) terhadap tingkat keterampilan memijat bayi. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketrampilan kader dalam melakukan pijat bayi dan semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan kader posyandu juga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketrampilan kader dalam melakukan pijat bayi.
Trends and Problems of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Indonesia from the Perspective of Media Framing
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: March 2023

This research aims to study the way the media frame the trends and the problems of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Indonesia. This research uses Robert N Entman’s framing model to analyze ten headlines in ICT Magazine. The media see the development of ICT as a doubleedged sword, when it is not used wisely it would hurt its users. The development of ICT in Indonesia is characterized by certain interests and the influx of foreign workers having special qualifications which tend to bring disadvantage to the state. In addition, the government’s efforts to develop an internet-based economy gain great concern and positive framing from ICT Magazine.
The epidemiology of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior, a non-systematic narrative review
Authors: Darin E. V. , Zaitseva O. G.
Published: March 2023

Вackground: Non-suicidal self-injury, as a type of auto-aggression, is a widespread behavioral problem among adolescents. Researchers have noted an increase in the number of self-harm in recent years.

The aim of the work: to conduct a narrative review of the scientific literature on the epidemiology of auto-aggression and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior.

Method:

The article presents a narrative review of domestic and foreign literature on the epidemiology  of  non-suicidal  self-injurious  behavior  (NSSI).  Articles  were  selected  and analyzed in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Elibrary.ru, Scopus. To obtain basic information, publications from 2015 to 2022 were used, in international medical journals, as well as relevant references in the reference lists of the analyzed sources. At the same time, early publications on the subject were included for general information, definitions, and historical hindsight. The search was conducted using various variations of the specified keywords.

Results: NSSI is most common in adolescents and young adults, and the age of onset has been reported to be most common between 12 and 14 years of age. There is no unambiguously accurate estimate of the prevalence of NSSI, when studying the literature, the prevalence is estimated to be in a wide range from 7.5 to 46.5% among adolescents. According to foreign meta-analyses, at present the average percentage of adolescents who have resorted to self-harm is from 16.9% to 19.5% and tends to increase. The prevalence of the phenomenon has increased greatly with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Conclusion: Auto-aggressive behavior, self-injurious behavior, and non-suicidal self-harm are now common among adolescents. It should be noted that the prevalence rates of this phenomenon remain insufficiently studied and are presented by studies for Western countries, there is still a lack of data in studies of the adolescent population of the Russian Federation due to the low level of knowledge of the phenomenon in the country.
A dimensional approach to assessing delirium in COVID-19 in the elderly
Authors: Pashkovskiy V. E. , Petrova N. N. , Sivashova M. S. , Vuks A. Ya. , Prokopovich G. A.
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate the structure of delirium in elderly patients with different outcomes of coronavirus infection.

Materials and Methods. The study was carried out on the basis of Hospital for War Veterans, St. Petersburg. The study involved  30 patients: 13 male and 17 female (median age (Med) 70.5, interquartile range (IQR) 62-83) with clinical diagnosis: "New coronavirus infection COVID-19 (PCR+), F05.86 other delirium in association with other viral and bacterial neuroinfections. Peculiarities of delirium manifestations were studied using Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 (DRS-R-98). Current physical condition was monitored using The National Early Warning Score (NEWS2) for COVID-19.

Results: All patients had moderate to severe disorders of the wake-sleep cycle on the DRS-R-98 scale. In addition, perceptual and long-term memory impairments were common. A significant correlation (p<0.05) was found between the severity of the physical condition and disorders of the sleep-wake cycle, lability of affect, formal thought disorders, motor agitation, and disorientation. In addition, there were significant correlations (p<0.05) between delirium symptoms and physical status scores on the NEWS2 scale. In lethal patients, more pronounced disturbances were recorded on sleep-wake indicators (Med.3.0, IQR 2.0-3.0 vs Med.2.0, IQR 2.0-3.0, p=0.0327) and motor agitation (Med.2.0, IQR 1.0-2.5 vs Med.1.0, IQR 0.0-2.0, p=0.441). A logit regression model showed that the variables "respiratory rate," "heart rate," and the final NEWS2 score could be considered predictors of disease outcome.

Conclusion. Delirium, one of the most frequent manifestations of acute brain dysfunction, is a serious complication of COID-19 in hospitalized patients and a strong predictor of adverse outcome of coronavirus infection in older patients.
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНА КАРТИНКА ПОСТІВ В ГРУПІ «ВАНЛАЙФ», ЯКА РОЗМІЩЕНА НА СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ ПЛАТФОРМІ «FACEBOOK»
Authors: Прокоп Мацей
Published: March 2023

Мета статті – якісний і кількісний аналіз постів в групі Vanlife в Facebook. Дослідження покаже елементи онлайн-дискурсу, визначить вплив веб-контенту на реципієнтів та деталізує найпоширеніші фрази. Також було створено поділ посад, в силу їх намірів переведення.
Nuevo Qualis publicado: calificaciÃ³n de las revistas espaÃ±olas de ComunicaciÃ³n y DocumentaciÃ³n
Authors: MartÃ­nez-Ãvila Daniel
Published: March 2023

En diciembre de 2022 se publicÃ³ una nueva versiÃ³n del indicador brasileÃ±o de evaluaciÃ³n de revistas cientÃ­ficas Qualis PeriÃ³dicos, correspondiente con el cuatrienio 2017-2020. Esta nueva versiÃ³n del indicador es la Ãºnica versiÃ³n oficial publicada desde 2016, pese a que en los Ãºltimos aÃ±os se han filtrado algunas estimaciones y discusiones de los que podrÃ­an ser los nuevos valores de las revistas segÃºn unos nuevos criterios en los que las citas y los valores de otros indicadores bibliomÃ©tricos como CiteScore, los percentiles de Scopus y Clarivate-JIF y los Ã­ndices h, h5 o h10 de Google han cobrado mucho mÃ¡s peso. Qualis PeriÃ³dicos, de aplicaciÃ³n prÃ¡cticamente ubicua en Brasil, corresponde de forma efectiva con el principal factor y motivaciÃ³n que tienen los investigadores brasileÃ±os para decidir dÃ³nde publicar sus trabajos de calidad, por lo que su situaciÃ³n y valores resultan de especial importancia para las revistas que quieran atraer investigaciones de calidad de un paÃ­s tan amplio como Brasil, en el que se espera que los recientes cambios polÃ­ticos impulsen una mayor inversiÃ³n en su sistema cientÃ­fico y mÃ¡s recursos para publicaciones. En este trabajo se presenta la calificaciÃ³n de las revistas espaÃ±olas de ComunicaciÃ³n e InformaciÃ³n, tomando como base las listas con sello Fecyt 2021 y las categorÃ­as de DocumentaciÃ³n y ComunicaciÃ³n de Dialnet MÃ©tricas, y se identifican algunas anomalÃ­as en el sistema que deberÃ­an ser consideradas por editores y autores a la hora de publicitar sus resultados.
Traditsii Vserossiiskikh sezdov uchitelei i prepodavatelei geografii (1911, 2011 i 2016 gg.) kak osobyi fenomen prepodavatel'skogo i uchitel'skogo dialoga
Authors: Bushuev Vadim Viktorovich
Published: March 2023

The chapter analyzes the activities of the congresses of teachers and teachers of geography of Russia at the beginning of the XX and XXI centuries. The results of the participation of delegates and participants at the Congress of Geography Teachers in 1915 and the All-Russian Congresses of Geography Teachers in 2011 and 2016 are characterized, the dynamics of changes in the topics of the congresses are analyzed, the issues of the methodology of teaching geography at school, forming the concept of school geographical education in Russia are touched upon.