bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atlas Floresta Americana. Bonpland. 1850: La identificación de las plantas de la Materia Médica Misionera de Pedro de Montenegro (SJ)
Authors: Arbelo Aurora , Basualdo M. Gabriela , Cerruti Cèdric , Valenzuela Fátima , Pageau Christian , González Humberto E. , Godoy M. Clarisa , Riabis Melina , Guevara David N. , Keller Héctor A. , Stampella Pablo C.
Published: July 2020

El manuscrito legado por Amado Bonpland, Atlas Floresta Americana 1850, obtenido de la Biblioteca de la Casa de la Cultura Benjamín Carrión (Quito, Ecuador) luego de gestiones realizadas por diversas entidades, nos permite contar con un material de gran valor históricocientífico y que aporta al estudio de la identificación de las plantas descriptas en la Materia Médica Misionera de Pedro de Montenegro. En tal sentido constituye un fondo documental que integra datos valiosos pertenecientes al período jesuítico, como también del período en que Bonpland permaneció en la cuenca rioplatense. El manuscrito fue analizado desde un enfoque interdisciplinario. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son: presentar el documento inédito, caracterizarlo históricamente, transcribirlo, traducirlo al español, actualizar los fitónimos al guaraní actual, actualizar las identificaciones de las plantas de la obra del jesuita Pedro de Montenegro, y comparar dichas identificaciones con otras realizadas sobre la misma obra. Se describen las características del manuscrito y el contexto histórico de su producción. Se presenta la afiliación botánica de las plantas identificadas por Bonpland a partir de la Materia Médica Misionera. Se resalta la importancia de este documento inédito como patrimonio, como también sus posibles aportes a los estudios jesuíticos, botánicos y farmacológicos en general. INFORMACION COMPLEMENTARIA
Alemdar Gazetesi’ne Göre 1911 Yazında İstanbul’un Kolera ile İmtihanı
Authors: BİNGÜL Şeyhmus
Published: July 2020

Salgın hastalıklar insanlık tarihi boyunca birçok kez meydana gelerek toplumların ve devletlerin sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal ve askeri hayatlarını derinden etkilemiştir. Göç, ekonomik kriz ve nüfus azalmasına sebep olan salgınların önüne geçilmesi hususunda yüzyıllarca çeşitli yöntemlere başvurulmuştur. Bu da modern tıbbın gelişimine kadar geçen süreci pozitif yönde etkilemiştir. Toplumları büyük ölçüde etkileyen salgınlardan biri de koleradır. Hijyen koşullarından uzak yerlerde ortaya çıkan kolera, Osmanlı Devleti’nde birkaç kez yayılmıştır. İnsan hareketliliğinin yoğun olduğu yerlerin başında gelen İstanbul, koleradan etkilenen başlıca şehirlerden biridir. XIX. yüzyılda, en az beş büyük kolera salgını geçiren kentte 1911 yazı kolera ile mücadeleyle geçmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 1911 yazında İstanbul’da meydana gelen kolera salgınının etkisini dönemin muhalif yayınlarından birini oluşturan Alemdar Gazetesi aracılığıyla saptamaktır. İncelenen nüshalara göre, 1911 yılının yaz mevsimi boyunca etkili olmasına rağmen hastalık Ağustos ayında artış göstermiştir. Eylül ayının sonlarında kontrol altına alınmaya başlanan hastalık, kışa doğru neredeyse bitme noktasına gelmiştir. Bu çerçevede gazetede yer alan kolera vakaları, koleraya karşı alınan tedbirler, halkın ve devletin koleraya bakış açısı incelenmiştir. 1911 yazında İstanbul’da meydana gelen salgında vaka sayısı 2.500’ü aşmıştır. Salgına karşı alınan tedbirlerde ise yetersiz kalınmıştır.
KAJIAN STILISTIKA (Komponen Kajian Stilistika)
Authors: Lafamane Felta
Published: July 2020

AbstrakSastra merupakan wahana komunikasi kreatif dan imajinatif. Sastra sebagai karya fiksi memiliki pemahaman yang lebih mendalam, bukan sekadar cerita khayal dari pengarang saja, melainkan wujud dari proses kreativitas pengarang ketika menggali dan menuangkan ide yang ada dalam pikirannya. Kehidupan individu maupun sosial pengarang cukup berpengaruh terhadap karya sastra yang dihasilkannya. Pemahaman karya sastra tidak bisa mengesampingkan apa yang menjadi dasar bagi pengarang untuk melakukan proses kreativitas tersebut, hingga mampu menciptakan suatu karya sastra. Stilistika (stylistic) adalah ilmu yang meneliti penggunaan bahasa dan gaya bahasa di dalam karya sastra. Stilistika sangat penting bagi studi linguistik maupun studi kesusastraan. Stilistika dapat memberikan sumbangan penelitian gaya bahasa untuk merupakan unsur pokok untuk mencapai berbagai bentuk pemaknaan karya sastra, dikarenakan karya sastra tidak lepas dari penggunaan gaya bahasa yang keindahan.Keyword: kajian, stlistika, linguistik, sastra, gaya bahasa, majas
Unreliable Knowledge
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

There is a virtual consensus in contemporary epistemology that knowledge must be reliably produced. Everyone, it seems, is a reliabilist about knowledge in that sense. I present and defend two arguments that unreliable knowledge is possible. My first argument proceeds from an observation about the nature of achievements, namely, that achievements can proceed from unreliable abilities. My second argument proceeds from an observation about the epistemic efficacy of explanatory inference, namely, that inference to the best explanation seems to produce knowledge, even if it isn't reliable. I also propose a successor to standard versions of reliabilism, which I call ‘ecumenical reliabilism’. Ecumenical reliabilism is consistent with unreliably produced knowledge and helps explain why unreliably produced knowledge is possible.
COVID-19: the relationship between perceptions of risk and behaviours during lockdown
Authors: Brown Richard Douglas , Coventry Lynne , Pepper Gillian V
Published: July 2020

Background Understanding COVID-19 risk perceptions and their impact on behaviour can improve the effectiveness of public health strategies in the future. Prior evidence suggests that, when people perceive uncontrollable risks to their health, they are less likely to make efforts to protect their health in those ways which they can control (e.g. through diet, exercise, and limiting alcohol intake). It is therefore important to understand the extent to which the threat of COVID-19 is perceived to be an uncontrollable risk, and to assess whether this perceived risk is associated with differences in health behaviour. MethodsWe surveyed a nationally representative sample of 496 participants, shortly after the peak of the pandemic in the UK. We collected data to assess people’s perceptions of COVID-19-related risk, and how these perceptions were associated with behaviours. We examined self-reported adherence to behaviours recommended by the UK Government and National Health Service to prevent the spread of the virus, as well as more general health behaviours. We predicted that increased perceived extrinsic mortality risk (the portion of a person’s mortality risk which they perceive to be uncontrollable) would disincentivise healthy behaviour. ResultsPerceived threat to life was found to be the most consistent predictor of reported adherence to measures designed to prevent the spread of infection. Perceived extrinsic mortality risk was found to have increased due to the pandemic, and was also associated with lower reported adherence to Government advice on diet and physical activity, as well as smoking. ConclusionsOur findings suggest that promoting a message that highlights threat to life may be effective in raising levels of adherence to measures of infection control, but may also have unintended consequences, leading to a reduction in health-promoting behaviours. We suggest that messages that highlight threat to life should be accompanied by statements of efficacy, and that messages evoking feelings of concern for others may also be effective in promoting compliance with anti-infection measures.
COVID-19 risk perceptions and their associations with related media consumption and personal experiences
Authors: Brown Richard Douglas , Coventry Lynne , Pepper Gillian V
Published: July 2020

Background The impacts of COVID-19 are not evenly distributed in society. Understanding the differences in the experiences and perceptions of COVID-19 related risk may help to improve the effectiveness of public health strategies in the future. MethodWe surveyed a nationally representative sample of 496 participants during the strictest period of the UK lockdown. We recorded data to assess people’s experiences during the pandemic, information seeking behaviours, and perceptions of COVID-19 related risk. ResultsWe found that key workers reported greater exposure to COVID-19 and more extensive experience of the virus within their social circles. Those key workers who perceived their personal protective equipment to be more effective felt that the virus was less of a threat to their lives. Trust in COVID-19 information was highest in information from the UK Government and NHS, and lowest in information from social media. We also found that men reported lower levels of perceived threat to life from the virus than women and lower occupational class was associated with higher levels of perceived risk amongst those in employment. ConclusionsOur findings highlight that demographic differences in actual risk from COVID-19 are not always accurately reflected by differences in perceived risk. Key workers who feel that they are insufficiently protected by their PPE experience increased levels of fear, which may lead to negative health behaviours. This highlights the need for employers to ensure that key workers feel they are adequately protected from COVID-19. Our findings highlight some of the inequalities in the distribution of risk across society and discuss demographic differences in perceptions of risk.
Knowledge and Suberogatory Assertion
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

I accomplish two things in this paper. First I expose some important limitations of the contemporary literature on the norms of assertion and in the process illuminate a host of new directions and forms that an account of assertional norms might take. Second I leverage those insights to suggest a new account of the relationship between knowledge and assertion, which arguably outperforms the standard knowledge account.
The Test of Truth: An Experimental Investigation of the Norm of Assertion
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

Assertion is fundamental to our lives as social and cognitive beings. Philosophers have recently built an impressive case that the norm of assertion is factive. That is, you should make an assertion only if it is true. Thus far the case for a factive norm of assertion been based on observational data. This paper adds experimental evidence in favor of a factive norm from six studies. In these studies, an assertion’s truth value dramatically affects whether people think it should be made. Whereas nearly everyone agreed that a true assertion supported by good evidence should be made, most people judged that a false assertion supported by good evidence should not be made. The studies also suggest that people are consciously aware of criteria that guide their evaluation of assertions. Evidence is also presented that some intuitive support for a non-factive norm of assertion comes from a surprising tendency people have to misdescribe cases of blameless rule-breaking as cases where no rule is broken.
A Psychologically-Based Taxonomy of Magicians’ Forcing Techniques
Authors: PAILHES Alice , kuhn gustav , Rensink Ronald
Published: July 2020

Magicians have developed a wide range of techniques to influence and control spectators’ choices of such things as card, word, or number. These techniques are what is called forcing. The present paper develops a psychologically-based taxonomy of forcing techniques with two goals in mind. Firstly, it should help uncover the different psychological mechanisms that underlie forcing techniques. Secondly, it should facilitate knowledge transfer between magicians and psychologists. The main division present two basic categories that can be used as a way of focussing separately on (1) decision-making processes and external influences on choices, and (2) links between sense of agency over action and outcome as well as the illusion of control over this outcome. This taxonomy allows us to clearly differentiate between forces in which there is or is not a free choice, and whether this choice has an impact on the following events.
PERAN AQIDAH KELUARGA DALAM MENANGKAL PATOLOGI SOSIAL
Authors: Nirwana Andri
Published: July 2020

Keluarga merupakan lembaga pemantapan Aqidah, cikal bakal penyusunan kematangan individu dan struktur kepribadian individu dalam keluarga. Anak anak mengikuti orang tua dan berbagai kebiasaaan serta perilaku moral yang ada di dalam keluarga. Anak anak mendapatkan pendidikan bahasa, nilai-nilai, kecenderungan dan kriteria yang benar dan jauh dari ketimpangan. Tugas dan kewajiban keluarga adalah menyelamatkan rasa kasih sayang, kedamaian, menghilangkan kekerasan, membentuk menjadi pribadi yang tangguh, kuat serta Mandiri bagi setiap anak anak dalam keluarga.Keluarga berfungsi sebagai lembaga pengalaman pertama anak anak yang mendidik dengan kurikulum nilai Agama dan terpadu dengan nilai akhlaq sosial, sehingga terbentuklah sikap tolong menolong, tenggang rasa, damai dan sejahtera atau dengan pengertian lain yaitu terbentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Menurut fuad Ihsan, keluarga berperan dalam meletakkan dasar pendidikan agama dan sosial(Ihsan:2001, hal 18).
CDK6 is differentially expressed in the brains of patients with Parkinson’s Disease.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia (1). We mined published and public microarray (2, 3) datasets to identify genes whose expression was most different in the brains of patients with PD as compared to that of non-affected patients. We identified significant changes in expression of the gene encoding the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK6 in the substantia nigra of patients with PD.
Interoperability as a tool for competition regulation
Authors: Brown Ian
Published: July 2020

Interoperability is a technical mechanism for computing systems to work together – even if they are from competing firms. An interoperability requirement for large online platforms has been suggested by the European Commission as one ex ante (up-front rule) mechanism in its proposed Digital Markets Act (DMA), as a way to encourage competition. The policy goal is to increase choice and quality for users, and the ability of competitors to succeed with better services. The application would be to the largest online platforms, such as Facebook (social media and instant messaging), Google (search and Android), Amazon (marketplace), Apple (iOS), and operating system ancillary services, such as payment and app stores. This report analyses up-front interoperability requirements as a pro-competition policy tool for regulating large online platforms, exploring the economic and social rationales and possible regulatory mechanisms. It is based on a synthesis of recent comprehensive policy reviews of digital competition in major industrialised economies, and related academic literature, focusing on areas of emerging consensus while noting important disagreements. It draws particularly on the Vestager, Furman and Stigler reviews, and the UK Competition and Markets Authority’s study on online platforms and digital advertising. It also draws on interviews with software developers, platform operators, government officials, and civil society experts working in this field.
Simulation Studies as a Tool to Understand Bayes Factors
Authors: van Ravenzwaaij Don , Etz Alexander
Published: July 2020

When social scientists wish to learn about an empirical phenomenon, they perform an experiment. When they wish to learn about a complex numerical phenomenon,they can perform a simulation study. The goal of this paper is twofold. Firstly, this paper introduces how to set up a simulation study using the relatively simple example of simulating from the prior. Secondly, this paper demonstrates how simulation can be used to learn about the Jeffreys-Zellner-Siow (JZS) Bayes factor: a currently popular implementation of the Bayes factor employed in the BayesFactor R-package and freeware program JASP. Many technical expositions exist on JZS Bayes factors, but these may be somewhat inaccessible to researchers that are not specialized in statistics. This paper aims to show in a step-by-step approach how a simple simulation script can be used to approximate the calculation of the JZS Bayes factor. We explain how a researcher can write such a sampler to approximate JZS Bayes factors in a few lines of code, what the logic is behind the Savage Dickey method used to visualize JZS Bayes factors, and what the practical differences are for different choices of the prior distribution for calculating Bayes factors.
Same, same but different? A multi-method review of the processes underlying executive control.
Authors: Toba Monica N. , Malkinson Tal Seidel , Howells Henrietta , Mackie Melissa Ann , Spagna Alfredo
Published: July 2020

Attention, working memory, and executive control are commonly considered distinct cognitive functions with important reciprocal interactions. Yet, longstanding evidence from lesion studies demonstrated both overlap and dissociation in their behavioural expression and anatomical underpinnings, suggesting that a lower dimensional framework could be employed to further identify processes supporting goal-directed behaviour. Here, we describe the anatomical and functional correspondence between attention, working memory, and executive control by providing an overview of cognitive models as well as recent data from lesion studies and both invasive and noninvasive multimodal neuroimaging and brain stimulation. We emphasize the benefits of considering converging evidence from multiple methodologies centred on the identification of brain mechanisms supporting goal-driven behaviour. We propose that expanding on this approach should enable the construction of a comprehensive anatomo-functional framework with testable new hypotheses, and aid clinical neuroscience to understand and treat neuropathologies of executive functions.
Positive experiences in the parent-child relationship during the COVID-19 lockdown in Poland: the role of emotion regulation, empathy, parenting self-efficacy, and social support
Authors: Woźniak-Prus Małgorzata , Gambin Małgorzata , Sekowski Marcin , Cudo Andrzej , Pisula Ewa , Kiepura Eliza , Boruszak-Kiziukiewicz Joanna , Kmita Grażyna
Published: July 2020

Despite the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak being largely negative on parents and children, for some families, lockdown could also bring about some positive effects, e.g., increased emotional closeness, and more time for joint activity. The aim of the current study was to investigate cross-sectionally the most important correlates of the positive experiences in the parent-child relationship among Polish mothers and fathers during the lockdown in the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak. In May 2020, 228 mothers and 231 fathers completed the Brief version of the Empathic Sensitivity Questionnaire, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form, Social Support Scale, Parenting Self-Agency Measure, and Scale of Positive Experiences in Parent-Child Relationship during the COVID-19 lockdown. Our results showed that parenting self-efficacy and social support were the strongest correlates of positive experiences in the parent-child relationship in both mothers and fathers during the lockdown. Perspective-taking was positively related to the positive experiences in mothers, whereas personal distress was positively associated with the positive experiences in the parent-child relationship in fathers. Our results point to factors of potential importance in designing preventive and therapeutic interventions for mothers and fathers in order to enhance positive experiences in the parent-child relationship during the pandemic.
How communication technology fosters individual and social wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Preliminary support for a digital interaction model
Authors: Canale Natale , Marino Claudia , Lenzi Michela , Vieno Alessio , Griffiths Mark , Gaboardi Marta , Giraldo Matteo , Cervone Carmen , Santinello Massimo
Published: July 2020

The aim of the present study was to test an explanatory model for individual and social wellbeing which incorporates the advantages of using digital technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was carried out in Italy, one of the countries that has been most severely affected by the pandemic worldwide. The study was designed to include variables that might be specifically pertinent to the uniqueness of the restrictions imposed by the pandemic. Adults living in Italy (n=1412) completed an online survey during the lockdown period in March 2020. Results showed two distinct digital interaction processes highlighted by the facilitating use of online emotions (“e-motions”) and online social support (“e-support”). In short, e-motions were positively related to posttraumatic growth, which in turn was positively associated with positive mental health and higher engagement in prosocial behaviors. Moreover, individuals who perceived themselves as having greater e-support were characterized by higher levels of positive mental health, which it turn was positively associated with prosocial behaviors. Collectively, these two digital interaction processes suggest that digital technologies appear to be critical resources in helping individuals cope with difficulties raised by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Book Review: Hajnal, Zoltan L. Dangerously Divided: How Race and Class Shape Winning and Losing in American Politics
Authors: Laurison Daniel
Published: July 2020

A review of Zoltan Hajnal's book Dangerously Divided.
Qualitative theory testing by deductive design and pattern matching analysis
Authors: Vargas-Bianchi Lizardo
Published: July 2020

This methodological note describes a qualitative design suitable for testing theories and theoretical models, using a deductive procedure and the pattern matching analysis technique. In this approach the researcher formulates a set of theory-based propositions and compares them with the empirically observed outcomes.
Keamanan Jaringan Menggunakan VPN (Virtual Private Network) Dengan Metode PPTP (Point To Point Tunneling Protocol) Pada Kantor Desa Kertaraharja Ciamis
Authors: Dewi Sari
Published: July 2020

AbstractSistem Keamanan Jaringan semakin berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan  teknologi. Instansi - instansi sudah melakukan komputerisasi, dimana setiap bagian di dalam instansi tersebut sudah menggunakan komputer dalam operasionalnya, hal ini membuat instansi pemerintahan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas sistem teknologi informasi. Dengan adanya komputerisasi di pemerintahan perlu adakannya Sistem Keamanan Jaringan yang baik, agar pertukaran data dari kantor kabupaten ke kantor desa dapat dilakukan secara aman dan terkendali. Berbagai software sudah bisa mengatasi permasalahaan tersebut, akan tetapi dari segi keamanan data itu sendiri yang masih sangat dikhawatirkan kebocoran datanya, oleh karena itu dengan menggunakan teknologi VPN dengan metode PPTP sangat cocok digunakan untuk mengamankan pertukaran data, karena proses kerja VPN yaitu dengan membuat jaringan sendiri yang sifatnya rahasia dengan menggunakan IP Publik, membuat keamanan data lebih terjaga kerahasiaannya dan mencegah kebocoran data oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Keywords: VPN, PPTP, Keamanan Jaringan, mikrotik, Data. AbstractNetwork Security Systems are increasingly developing along with technological developments. Agencies have done computerization, where every part in the agency has used computers in its operations, this has made government agencies improve the quality and quantity of information technology systems. With computerization in government it is necessary to have a good Network Security System, so that data exchange from district offices to village offices can be done safely and in a controlled manner. Various software can overcome these problems, but in terms of data security itself that is still very much concerned about data leakage, therefore using VPN technology with PPTP method is very suitable to be used to secure data exchange, because the VPN work process is to create its own network which is confidential by using Public IP, makes data security more confidential and prevents data leakage by irresponsible parties.Keywords: VPN, PPTP, Network Security, proxy, Data.
Interplay Between the Tiers in Croatian Local Government
Authors: Škarica Mihovil
Published: July 2020

The paper examines, analyses, and evaluates the relations between the first and second tiers of the Croatian local government system and their longitudinal and cross-sectoral dynamics. Membership in the European Union has opened new relevant horizons for national territorial governance, primarily through the advocacy of multi-level cooperative governance arrangements and by providing opportunities for the acquisition of additional resources through European structural and investment funds. These issues are evaluated by analysing formal competence distribution between the tiers, by analysing the distribution of resources between tiers and through their cooperation in regional policy domain and service delivery. Furthermore, actors’ perceptions of their mutual relations are examined via the author’s own research and the research of other scholars. After the introductory chapter, the second chapter presents a theoretical framework and context for an analysis of vertical relations within the local government system; the third chapter provides a longitudinal overview of the main features and conceptual developments of the Croatian local government system.
The fourth chapter is the central part of the paper that presents and analyses the available primary and secondary data. Preliminary findings suggest several conclusions: a) areas of contact between municipal and county levels have increased resulting in their more intensive interdependence; b) relations between the levels have been differentiating and cannot be considered uniform: different kinds of relations have developed between counties and small municipalities and
between counties and large towns; c) centralistic governance of the whole system stimulates the development of competition between the tiers, which endangers their collective and cooperative efforts in resolving local issues and stimulating local development; d) counties have solidified their position of an inevitable intersection of national sectoral policies and are of vital importance for their transmission to the local level.
Rituximab-induced autoimmune hepatitis: A case study and literature review
Authors: Galiatsatos Polymnia , Assouline Sarit , Gologan Adrian , Hilzenrat Nir
Published: July 2020

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody to CD20, often used to treat B-cell lymphomas and various autoimmune diseases. While there is extensive literature on rituximab-induced liver injury related to hepatitis B reactivation, there have been no reports to date of autoimmune-type idiopathic drug-induced liver injury from this drug. We present a case of necro-inflammatory hepatitis with autoimmune features in a 40-year-old female after receiving a second dose of rituximab for mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, with a review of the literature.
Estimates of COVID-19 Cases across Four Canadian Provinces
Authors: Benatia David , Godefroy Raphael , Lewis Joshua
Published: July 2020

This article estimates population infection rates from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) across four Canadian provinces from late March to early May 2020. The analysis combines daily data on the number of conducted tests and diagnosed cases with a methodology that corrects for non-random testing. We estimate the relationship between daily changes in the number of conducted tests and the fraction of positive cases in the non-random sample (typically less than 1 percent of the population) and apply this gradient to extrapolate the predicted fraction of positive cases if testing were expanded to the entire population. Over the sample period, the estimated population infection rates were 1.7–2.6 percent in Quebec, 0.7–1.4 percent in Ontario, 0.5–1.2 percent in Alberta, and 0.2–0.4 percent in British Columbia. In each province, these estimates are substantially below the average positive case rate, consistent with non-random testing of higher-risk populations. The results also imply widespread undiagnosed COVID-19 infection. For each identified case by mid-April, we estimate there were roughly 12 population infections.
Using Fine Arts–Based Training to Develop Observational Skills in Veterinary Students Learning Cytology: A Pilot Study
Authors: Fernandez Nicole J. , Fischer Marina , Burgess Hilary , Elwood Benjamin W. , Dickinson Ryan M. , Meachem Melissa , Warren Amy L.
Published: July 2020

Arts-based training has been shown to improve medical students’ observational skills. Veterinarians also need keen observational skills. Student veterinarians are expected to develop their observational skills; however, this training is usually not an explicit part of the veterinary curriculum. The impact of arts-based observation training has not been investigated in veterinary students learning cytology. In this pilot study, we compared student descriptions of art and cytology images before and immediately after receiving arts-based observation training. After 10 hours of cytology instruction, we again tested students’ observational skills and asked for feedback via a survey. Pre-tests and post-tests were scored following a rubric based on expert descriptions of the images. Scores for art image descriptions were higher for both the immediate and delayed post-tests compared to the pre-test ( p < .05). Scores for cytology image descriptions were higher for the immediate post-test than the pre-test, but this difference was not significant. Despite 10 hours of cytology instruction between post-tests, scores for cytology image descriptions were lower for the delayed post-test than the immediate post-test, but again, this difference was not significant. Student feedback on the arts-based observation training was positive. Overall, our results suggest that arts-based training may improve student observational skills, although context could be important, as the improvement in description was only significant for art images. Further investigation with a larger cohort of students and a control group that does not receive arts-based training would be valuable.
A long herding trip. Amarsana Ulzytuev
Authors: Uvitsky A. Yu.
Published: July 2020

Devoted to Amarsana Ulzytuev, one of the most fascinating contemporary poets, A. Uvitsky’s article examines his work in the contexts of modern Russian and the little researched Buryat poetry and looks at the results of his pet project – to establish anaphora as the regular accentual rhyme for Russian poetry. The author admits that Ulzytuev’s idea to introduce the regular anaphoric sound to Russian poetry, as detailed in his books Anaphoras [Anafory] (2013) and New Anaphoras [Novye anafory] (2016), is theoretically viable. But more than its ongoing implementation, he is interested in Ulzytuev’s creative evolution: the poet’s oeuvre is typified by a natural combination of two poetic cultures – one Russo-European and the other Buryat- Mongolian, according to P. Basinsky. In Uvitsky’s view, the archaic manner of the Buryat-Mongolian poetics, realized through the use of anaphora, among other things, is not inconsistent with the deep and sophisticated European poetics, with an epic meaning expanded and enhanced by the poetic sound championed by Ulzytuev.
A forgotten testimony from the liberated Warsaw. Vasily Grossman on the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Authors: Volokhova Yu. A.
Published: July 2020

Prefacing the first ever publication of V. Grossman’s essay In memory of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising [Pamyati vosstaniya v Varshavskom getto] (1948) in the Russian language, the article recollects the circumstances and reasons for the piece to have been kept from publication and defines its relevance in the author’s legacy. The work is analyzed in the context of the problems of a literary testimony. The researcher points out that Grossman wrote the story using a special writing strategy, where numerous meanings incompatible with official Soviet culture are incorporated by means of an uncontrollable symbolic subtext, decipherable with certain ‘keys’ created throughout the narrative. In this case, such a ‘key’ is provided by the character of the stocking knitter ofŁodź. The story and the editor’s corrections are reconstructed from an archived, typed manuscript. Also included in the publication and supplied with comments are V. Grossman’s answers to the questionnaire distributed by the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee to several cultural workers in 1946 ahead of the first Victory Day anniversary.
On the sources of cosmopolitanism as an idea: The Russian and the European views
Authors: Dmitrieva E. E.
Published: July 2020

The article is concerned with the difference in understanding of the term ‘cosmopolitan’ inRussiaandFrance. Often considered a predominantly negative phenomenon inRussia, cosmopolitanism fi st provoked a discussion at the time when the emphasis shifted from ideology to understanding of the historical-literary process. Since the late 18th c., the idea of the possible existence of a literary work within the global literary environment (the concept of world literature)   was adjusted by the ‘golden chain’ metaphor, which enabled implementation of the ‘universality’ concept as a unity principally separate from the French idée universelle. During this evolutionary period emerged a distinctive subject of literary history: fi st, ‘humanity’ as a general term (initially identifi    with universalism or cosmopolitanism), and then ‘a nation’. But it is the discovery of the national that the author believes is connected with particularism and provincialism,   the latter summoning the memory of the noble intention of universalism and cosmopolitanism. An interim summary of the process was produced by Joseph Texte, a professor of comparative literature inLyon, at the end of the 19th c.
Opposing deconstruction: the value aspect of the theory of artistic wholeness
Authors: Minnullin O. R.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the legacy of the literary critic M. Girshman, in particular, his book A Work of Literature. The Theory of Artistic Wholeness [Literaturnoe proizvedenie. Teoriya khudozhestvennoy tselostnosti] (2007), which argues the priority of the holistic and value-based approach to literary criticism over Postmodernist deconstruction practices. According to Girshman, the language of a literary work is an embodied and materialized aspect of aesthetic reality and beauty, incorporating the Truth and the Good. The scholar sees it as the ‘existential-semantic assumption’ of literary criticism. O. Minnullin defends Girshman’s method and challenges the ‘instrumental’ approach of ‘deconstructionist’ philologists, which he believes reduces the aesthetic space: significance in place of meaning; the discourse in place of the world; actions or simulation in place of existence; the scribe in place of the author; a construction or deconstruction in place of wholeness, etc. The article is written in response to the polemic reaction of ‘deconstructionists’ to V. Tyupa’s ‘Literary Theory Two’ As a Threat to Humanities, published in Voprosy Literatury in 2019.
Onto the ‘black bulletin board’ of shame, or Yury Dombrovsky in the archives of the Higher State Literary Courses (VGLK) (1925–1929)
Authors: Duardovich I.
Published: July 2020

Founded in Moscow almost a century ago, the Higher Literary-Artistic Institute was nicknamed Bryusov Institute. However, following the poet’s death and the dissolution of his school, it was the Higher State Literary Courses (VGLK) that carried on Bryusov’s project. Very little is known about VGLK, much less about Y. Dombrovsky’s life as a student there. Working on the writer’s biography, the author turned to archives and discovered facts and documents related to Dombrovsky, which also shed light on the history of the university and student and literary life in Moscow in the mid to late 1920s. Among the findings were VGLK records of the scandal involving Dombrovsky and his statement submitted to the Presidium, as well as other documents, this time in relation to a different court case, a trial that shocked Moscow public in 1928: it concerned an alleged gang rape of a female VGLK student, who later committed suicide. These incidents are described in the novel The Faculty of Useless Knowledge [Fakultet nenuzhnykh veshchey]. All materials are published and commented for the first time.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEM OF TRAFIC LIGHT CONTROL WITH DYNAMIC CHANGE PHASES OF TRAFFIC FLOWS ON UNCONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS
Authors: Мoroz B. I.  , Alekseieiev M. O.  , Shvachych G. G.  , Pasichnik A. M.  , Miroshnichenko S. V.
Published: July 2020

There was method of making an effective system of traffic-light control of the traffic through the intersections in one direction according to which the phase coefficients for each cycle of traffic-light control are computed in real-time using the data of traffic intensity detected by transport detectors. Thus, the built-in traffic control system will be dynamically adapted to the change in the intensity of traffic flows, and the structure of the cycle and its duration will be changed taking into account the parameters of the traffic flow at the intersection. Accordingly, the traffic light cycle, where each cycle has the minimum required duration, will be most effective and will ensure uninterrupted traffic, the lack of traffic jams and the convenience for the pedestrian crossings.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНЕ РАЙОНУВАННЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТРУКТУРИ ПІВДЕННО-БУЗЬКОГО ЕКОКОРИДОРУ
Authors: Совгіра С. В.  , Гончаренко Г. Є.
Published: July 2020

The article reveals the structure of the Southern Bug ecological corridor. It is established that it is solid, it occupies the course of the Southern Bug, the floodplain and floodplain terraces of its river valley, partly sloping terrain. The administrative-territorial division of the Southern Bug ecocorridor was carried out. According to the regional specifics, its territory is structured into 8 plots. The upper part (Upper Pobuzhzhia) includes 1-3 plots - from village Holodets (leakage) to the mouth of the river Desna, medium (Average Pobuzhzhia) - 4-6 plots - from the mouth of the river Desna to the city of Pervomaisk (the confluence of the river Sinyukhi in the South Bug river), the lower (Lower Pobuzhya) - 7 -8 sites - from the city of Pervomaysk to the lower reaches of the Nikolaev city. It was established that each site is characterized by considerable mosaic and heterogeneity of natural conditions and landscape complexes. It is proved that South-Bug ecocorridor combines elements of regional ecological networks of Vinnytsia, Khmelnytsky, Kirovograd, Cherkasy, Odesa and Mykolaiv regions.
LOGISTICS OF TOURISM IN THE LOGISTICS OF SERVICES STRUCTURE: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE URBAN TOURISM CASE
Authors: Smyrnov I. G.
Published: July 2020

Theory and practice of tourism logistics in the logistics of services structure are opened. Essence of logistical integrated strategy of sustainable development of urban tourism, based on two concepts - tourism decentralization and reverse logistics is outlined. The first concept is based on logistical organization of the tourist space of the city, which includes such components as: geologistical (geographical and logistical) identification of the resource base of urban tourism; logistical planning of tourist flows and determination of their needs; logistical design of tourist infrastructure; logistical design of supply chains of tourist infrastructure. The second concept involves an integrated approach to the recycling of the total amount of urban waste, including tourist one, taking into account their collection and removal from the city, as well as processing at special enterprises. The experience of Ukrainian cities of Lviv and Kyiv in this context is considered.
НОВІ МОДЕЛІ МОНЕТИЗАЦІЇ ТЕЛЕБІЗНЕСУ В ПРОЦЕСІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ТЕЛЕВІЗІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ В ІНТЕРНЕТ
Authors: Черемних І. В.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of introduction of new models of TV business monetization in the process of integration of television resumes on the Internet. Traditional television experiences one of the most difficult periods of its existence in the era of digital technology. Ukrainians are increasingly using the Internet to access television content. Video on Demand (VoD) is gradually becoming a new video consumption paradigm. The consumer adjusts the view for himself takes into account his advantages.Television managers need to figure out the weakest and strongest media points and should answer questions. How to prevent the process of passing the audience to the Internet? What alternative resources can be offered to TV audiences? What are the ways to monetize TV content when known business models are outdated?
EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AS A MODERATOR OF TV NEWS IMPACT ON YOUNG ADULT AUDIENCE: EEG STUDY
Authors: Volodymyr Rizun  , Yurii Havrylets  , Sergii Tukaiev  , Maksym Khylko  , Anatolii Vasilchenko
Published: July 2020

The paper considers changes of the EEG parameters while viewing the emotionally accented TV messages depending the emotional burnout formation. We found that the character and degree of EEG changes during the perception of emotional stimuli significantly depend on the characteristics of a particular stimulus and the current level of emotional state of the viewers (emotional burnout, fatigue). The subjects with the phase of resistance of the emotional burnout syndrome at the stage of formation (“Burnout RP under development”) differ significantly from the groups with the unformed and formed Burnout Resistance Phase (“Burnout RP unformed”, “Burnout RP formed”) in the dynamics of changes of spectral power of the EEG subbands during the exposure to the emotional stimuli. The development of burnout is characterized by an increase in State Anxiety and fatigue, the desensitization to the emotionally accented information, an augmentation in social alienation and, eventually, manifests in changes in the brain response to emotional stimuli, which consist in the inhibition of high-frequency EEG components.
PROBLEMATYKA OBCEGO W LITERATURZE DLA DZIECI UKRAIŃSKICH PISARZY W AUSTRALII
Authors: Maryna Vardanian
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the writings by Dmytro Chub, who is one of the prominent representatives of the Australian Diaspora branch in the children’s literature. The issues of the Other in his writings are defined as an uninhabited space, which emigrant develops. Australia is defined in author’s writings as “new acquired motherland”.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Agustina Ahadiah
Published: July 2020

Islamic social reporting is a social reporting that involves not only a holistic expectation of society regarding the role of the companies in the community but also a spiritual perspective. This study examines the influences of Islamic social reporting, profitability (which representated by return on assets), and liquidity (which representated by current ratio) to firm value. To measure the extent of Islamic social reporting, the researcher used a checklist that had been specified by AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization For Islamic Financial Institution) and developed by previous researchers. This study used purposive sampling method from companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during 2016-2019. There are 16 companies which fulfill the criteria as the research samples. The samples data in this study analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The result indicated that Islamic social reporting, profitability (which representated by return on assets), and liquidity (which representated by current ratio) have positif and siginificant effect simultaneously to firm value. While partially, Islamic social reporting has positive but not significant effect to firm value, profitability (which representated by return on assets) has positive and significant effect to firm value, and liquidity (which representated by current ratio) has positive and significant effect to firm value, these are because the good level of corporate profitability and liquidity reflect good financial performance, so that investor perceptions will increase and ultimately will also increase the firm value.
THE CORRELATION OF EDUCATION STYLE, ATTACHMENT TO MOTHER AND CYBER RELATIONAL ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Chernobrova D.D.
Published: July 2020

The education style, attachment to mother and their relationship with the dependence on social networks in adolescence are discussed in the article. It was revealed that the level of dependence on social networks is higher in adolescents with an unreliable type of attachment, in the upbringing of which the parenting errors predominate: hyperprotection and instability, as well as such parenting strategies as autonomy, inconsistency, directiveness and hostility.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS OF POPULAR PEOPLE DURING ISOLATION ON CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Efremova D.N.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the problem of teaching foreign languages in the system of professional training according to regional approach– Yamal topics. Author's texts and tasks are described.
STUDY OF THE PERIOD OF GENERATION OF LYSTERIES SEPARATED FROM MILK ON NUTRITIONAL MEDIA WITH TELLURITE
Authors: Sagdullaeva Gulandam Ulynovnam , Mustafayeva Mamlakat Ismailovna
Published: July 2020

The article provides data on the survival of listeria in milk, the period of generation of listeria in milk and milk products when stored in a domestic refrigerator for 1, 3 days is studied, and various nutrient media for the accelerated isolation of listeria from milk are studied in comparative terms.
ECOLOGICAL - PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER PLANTS USED TO PREVENT DESERTIFICATION IN THE CHUST-PAP ADYRS OF THE FERGHANA VALLEY
Authors: Imomov Otabek Normirzoyevich , Rakhimova Turakhon Uzakovna , Mirzaev Saidmakhmud
Published: July 2020

Adyrs of Chust-Pap, located in the north-west of the Ferghana Valley of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the process of desertification due to anthropogenic influences has been observed over the past 35-40 years. This process was confirmed by scientists, and evidence was provided. The aim of this study was to analyze the threeyear data on the parameters of the water regime in the conditions of rainfed cultivation of such local plants as Salsola orientalis S. G. Gmel., Kochia prostrata (L) Schrad. subsp. grisea prat. Subsp. nov., Krascheninnikovia ewersmanniana (Stschegl. ex Losinsk.) Grubov., Artemisia sogdiana Bge., used in the restoration of plant communities. A scientific basis has been created for the propagation of species to prevent desertification, that adapted to the region and common in natural ecosystems.
INNOVATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF STEPPED TERRACES FOR INTENSIVE GARDENS
Authors: Bakuev J.H. , Kuchmezov H.I. , Bishenov Kh.Z.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of experimental data on the study of an innovative method of terracing the slope lands of the foothill zone of the Kabardino-Balkarsk Republic for intensive-type gardens. The method allows you to grow trees on the canvas of the terrace in the trenches constructed during their construction filled with a humus layer of soil according to the compacted scheme using weakly clonal rootstocks. The data obtained will allow us to establish intensive apple orchards at various exposures (southern, eastern, western, northern) and parts (lower, middle, upper) slopes on an adaptive-landscape basis, which will contribute to a more rational use of reclaimed land and the production of environmentally friendly fruit products.