bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Pengobatan Di Puskesmas
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Ali Harokan  , Erma Gustina
Published: September 2023

Kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi merupakan perhatian yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan seperti lama pengobatan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, akses pelayanan, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan  kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam pengobatan di Puskesmas Selawi Lahat Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2023.  Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teori slovin. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan lama pengobatan (p value 0,019) , pengetahuan (p value 0,000) , dukungan keluarga (p value 0,000), akses pelayanan (p value 0,000) dan peran petugas kesehatan (p value 0,000)  dengan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam pengobatan di Puskesmas Selawi Lahat Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2023. Tidak ada hubungan umur (p value 0,860), dan jenis kelamin  (p value 1,00) dengan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam pengobatan di Puskesmas Selawi Lahat Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2023. Perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pelaksanaan dalam pengobatan hipertensi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dengan memberikan edukasi serta peningkatan peran petugas dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas
Analisis Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada Anak
Authors: Merti  , Ali Harokan  , Erma Gustina
Published: September 2023

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut satu penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian anak yang disebabkan virus, bakteri, maupun jamur dan bersifat mudah menular.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang  berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak  di  Puskesmas Tanjung Tebat Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2023.  Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan anak yang berobat di Puskesmas Tebat sejumlah 142 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu dengan anak yang berobat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tebat Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2023 yaitu berjumlah 59 responden. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 19 Mei 2023 sampai dengan 12 Juni tahun 2023. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.   Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan merokok (p value 0,00) , kepadatan hunian  (p value 0,01) , dan ventilasi (p value 0,01) dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak di Puskesmas Tanjung Tebat Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2023. Tidak ada hubungan umur (p value 0,90), jenis kelamin (p value 0,98), Asi Ekslusif (p value 0,44) dan pengetahuan (p value 1,00) dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak di Puskesmas Tanjung Tebat Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2023 Bagi Puskesmas perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang perilaku merokok pada lingkungan rumah dan edukasi rumah sehat pada masyarakat.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Kebakaran Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Ali Harokan  , Erma Gustina
Published: September 2023

Rumah sakit adalah fasilitas kritis dalam masyarakat yang memberikan perawatan medis dan penanganan kesehatan kepada individu yang membutuhkan. Keberadaan pasien dengan kondisi kesehatan yang rentan, peralatan medis yang kompleks, dan beragam bahan kimia membuat rumah sakit rentan terhadap kebakaran. Keispasiagaan kebakaran merupakan suatu upaya tanggap terhadap  bahaya kebakaran di Rumah Sakit.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat Tahun 2023.  Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di RSUD Lahat tahun 2022, yaitu berjumlah 630 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teori slovin. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 19 Mei 2023 sampai dengan 17 Juni 2023. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value 0,004) ,sikap (p value 0,001) , dan tindakan (p value 0,017) dengan kesiapsiagaan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat Tahun 2023. Tidak ada hubungan umur (p value 0,406), masa kerja (p value 0,927), pelatihan (p value 0,406) dan sarana dan prasarana  (p value 0,202) dengan dengan kesiapsiagaan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat Tahun 2023. Bagi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan serta adanya pelatihan penatalaksanaan kebakaran secara terus menerus.
Faktor-Faktor Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD)
Authors: Precelia Fransiska  , Dwi Saputri MS  , Siti Nurbaiti
Published: September 2023

Alat kontrasepsi yang dipasang di dalam rahim dengan memakai alat khusus oleh dokter atau bidan / paramedis lain yang sudah dilatih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di PMB Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB di PMB Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih pada tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 47 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa checklist dan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa bivariatdari 33 responden berusia risiko tinggisebanyak 30 (63,8%) respondenyang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD, dari 22 responden pendidikan risiko tinggisebanyak 9 (19,1%) respondenyang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD, dari 28 responden paritas  risiko tinggisebanyak25 (53,2%) respondenmenggunakan kontrasepsi IUD, dari 34 responden yang mendapatkan dukungan suami sebanyak 28  (59,6%) respondenmenggunakan kontrasepsi IUD. Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUDdengan  nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUDdengan  nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dengan  nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dengan  nilai Pvalue 0,001< α 0,05.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Adi Santosa  , Erma Gustina  , Syntia Rahutami
Published: September 2023

Pada era globalisasi mutu pelayanan merupakan elemen utama di rumah sakit. Rumah sakit dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang memenuhi standar pelayanan yang optimal.Tolak ukur yang ditetapkan untuk mengukur keberhasilan layanan yang disediakan di fasilitas kesehatan yaitu dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Berdasarkan hasil survei kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Sumatera Selatan bulan Januari sampai Juni 2022 hasil survey dengan nilai 88,18 (sangat baik).Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya analisis kepuasan Pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyuasin Tahun2023. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01-15 June 2023. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode observational analisis dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyuasin berjumlah 4.271 orang, sampel sebanyak 98 responden dan cara pengambilan sampel dengan cara stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda dimana hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna (p value < 0,05) untuk variabel tangible (bukti langsung) (p=0, 015), reliability (kehandalan) (p=0,003), responsiveness (daya tanggap) (p=0,019), emphaty (kepedulian) (p=0,019). tidak ada hubungan variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,475), umur (p=0, 286), pendidikan (p=0, 088), pekerjaan (p=0, 110), dan assurance (jaminan) (p=0, 112). dari hasil uji statistik multivariat diperoleh bahwa variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat yaitu variabel reliability(kehandalan) (p= 0,005; or= 3, 834).Diharapkan kepadapimpinan RSUD Banyuasin untuk dapat meningkatkan reliability (kehandalan) perawat antara lain kemampuan perawat menangani keluhan pasien dengan tepat, menyediakan pelayanan sesuai waktu, mampu memberikan informasi tentang fasilitas yang tersedia dan meningkatkan kompetensi tenaga keperawatan melalui pelatihan-pelatihan serta pengembangan secara berkala dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Nadia Mutiara  , Erma Gustina  , Syntia Rahutami
Published: September 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu  faktor yang memengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Pelayanan yang berkualitas dalam konteks pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan, adalah memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien dan keluarganya sesuai standar kualitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya, sehingga dapat memperoleh kepuasan yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan pasien dan keluarganya. Kepuasan pasien dalam menilai mutu atau pelayanan yang baik, dan merupakan pengukuran penting yang mendasar bagi mutu pelayanan. Penelitian ini diketahuinya kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Klinik X Kecamatan Sako Kota Palembang tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mendapat pelayanan kesehatan di Klinik X Kecamatan Sako Kota Palembang berjumlah 98 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dan regresi logistik dimana hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna (p value < 0,05) untuk variabel umur (0,560), jenis kelamin (0,328), tangibles (0,001), reliability (0,002), responsiveness (0,000), assurance (0,000), empathy (0,000). Dari hasil uji statistik multivariate di peroleh faktor dominan kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah empathy (p = 0,001; OR=1,901). Disarankan untuk memperhatikan kepuasan pasien dilihat dari kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan meningkatkan peran petugas dan monitoring evaluasi secara berkala.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pada Siswa
Authors: Ranita Sari  , Berta Afriani  , Fera Meliyanti
Published: September 2023

Cuci tangan  merupakan suatu proses membuang kotoran dan debu secara mekanis dari kulit kedua belah tangan dengan memakai sabun dan air mengalir. Tangan merupakan media utama bagi penularan kuman-kuman penyebab penyakit. Perilaku hygiene dengan cuci tangan pakai sabun dapat mencegah pola penyebaran penyakit menular di anak sekolah seperti Diare, kecacingan dan ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa di SDN 22 Muara Enim. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 104, sampel diambil total populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV dan V di SDN 22 Muara Enim wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim periode April – Juni 2023 yang berjumlah 104 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil 60 responden (57,7%) dengan perilaku cuci tangan baik, terdapat 59 responden (56,7%) dengan pengetahuan baik, terdapat 57 responden (54,8%) dengan peran guru yang mendukung serta terdapat 54 responden (51,9%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa dengan p value 0,001, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Peran guru dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa dengan p value 0,000, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa dengan p value 0,001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, peran guru dan jenis kelamin dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa di SDN 22 Muara Enim
Determinan Rendahnya Kunjungan Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Fera Meliyanti  , Yulis Marita
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan upaya kesehatan khususnya lansia dalam bentuk Posyandu bermanfaat dalam pembentukan sikap dan pengetahuan yang dapat mendorong motivasi lansia untuk mengikuti kegiatan  posyandu lansia sehingga para lansia terjaga kesehatannya dan dapat hidup mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan rendahnyakunjungan posyandu lansia di Desa Pulau Panggung wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulau Panggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian CrossSectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia usia lebih dari 60 tahun berjumlah 399 orang. Sampel didapatkan sebanyak 196 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pulau Panggung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulau Panggung Kabupaten Muara Enim pada bulan April 2022 sampai dengan Juli 2022. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik  Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat didapatkan dari 196 responden yang memanfaatkan posyandu lansia sebanyak 78 (39,8%) responden, pengetahuan lansia baik sebanyak 77 (39,3%) responden. Sikap lansia yang positif sebanyak 104 (53,1%) responden,  Peran kader yang baik sebanyak 102 (52,0%) responden dan keluarga yang mendukung sebanyak 122 (62,2%) responden. Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p value 0,000), ada hubungan sikap dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p value 0,000), ada hubungan peran kader dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p value 0,009), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia (p value 0,000).
Permainan Edukasi Rangking 1 dalam Penerapan PHBS pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Masa Adaptasi New Normal
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy Rohana , Berlian Novianti  , Winda Anggita  , Anggi Shinta Pratama  , Wiwice Arianti  , Anisa Dara Tista
Published: September 2023

Perhatian terhadap penularan kasus covid-19 pada anak perlu ditingkatkan dengan tindakan promotif dan preventif yang tepat. Metode yang menarik, menyenangkan, dan mudah diakses menjadi faktor yang menentukan keefektifan pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan pada anak. Permainan edukasi merupakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai metode edukasi kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional one group pretest and post test, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan siswa SDN 15 OKU sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi permainan edukasi “Rangking 1” tentang penerapan PHBS di sekolah masa adaptasi new normal covid-19. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 (lima) dan 6 (enam) SD, sejumlah 55 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan PHBS di Sekolah dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,518. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peserta penelitian didominasi oleh siswa dengan kategori usia masa kanak-kanak (10-11 tahun) 37 orang (76,27%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 28 orang (50,91%), pendidikan orang tua SMA 31 orang (56,36%), dan pekerjaan orang tua sebagai buruh 20 orang (36,36%). Terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebesar 11,27% setelah diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa permainan edukasi “Rangking 1”. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu alternatif tindakan keperawatan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam penerapan PHBS di Sekolah masa adaptasi new normal.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Dismenore Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Melia Rahma  , Ririn Anggraini  , Titin Apriyani  , Divaliana Shafira Hernanda
Published: September 2023

Penyebab terjadinya gangguan siklus salah satunya adalah stress, sebanyak 60 – 70% wanita di Indonesia menderita dismenore. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress dan dismenore terhadap siklus menstruasi mahasiswa STIKES Abdurahman Palembang Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsif analitik. Pengambilan jumlah sampel menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Berdasarkan hasil analisa menggunakan chi square didapatkan p value = 0,040 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 ( p value ≤ α) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stress terhadap siklus menstruasi mahasiswa STIKES Abdurahman Palembang Tahun 2021. Simpulan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stress dan dismenore terhadap siklus menstruasi mahasiswa STIKES Abdurahman Palembang Tahun 2021. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti tentang penatalaksanaan stress dan disemenore sehingga bisa menjadi refrensi dan bisa diaplikasikan ke masyarakat.
Perbandingan Lamanya Pelepasan Tali Pusat Dengan Menggunakan Benang dan Umbilical Clamp : Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Aryanti  , Tiara Fatrin  , Ayu Citra Lestari
Published: September 2023

Tingginya angka kematian neonatal bayi baru lahir disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR, kelainan cacat bawaan, ikterus, asfiksia, down symdrom, perdarahan intrakranial, sianosis, kelainan jantung, respiratory distress syndrome, infeksi tali pusat sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pelepasan tali pusat dan lainnya.Terkait dengan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti infeksi, kelembaban tali pusat, kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, cara memandikan bayi yang salah, perawatan tali pusat, dan alat pengikat tali pusat. Ada beberapa jenis pengikatan tali pusat yang dapat mempengaruhi pelepasan tali pusat diantaranya adalah menggunakan benang katun steril dan klem plastik/umbilical clamp. Tujuan pengikatan tali pusat dengan menggunakan benang dan umbilical clamp untuk mengetahui lamanya pelepasan tali pusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat dengan menggunakan benang dan umbilical clamp dengan metode studi literatur maka dilakukan analisis terhadap hasil penelusuran jurnal (e-journal) dan artikel dengan tinjauan teori . Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa lama pelepasan tali pusat menggunakan benang lebih cepat dibandingkan menggunakan umbilical clamp. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelepasan tali pusat menggunakan pengikatan dengan menggunakan benang tali pusat (benang yang berdasarkan katun). Saran pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan asuhan kepada bayi baru lahir terutama dalam perawatan/pengikatan tali pusat dengan menggunakan benang tali pusat dan menggunakan umbilical clamp karena selain dapat membantu pelepasan tali pusat juga merupakan asuhan sayang bayi.
Mothers' Punishment Styles for Their Children: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Savci Hale , Aysan Ferda
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the punishment behaviors used by mothers in the process of teaching behaviors to their children. For this purpose, data were collected from 26 mothers with at least one child between the ages of 3 and 11 using a semi-structured interview form. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that mothers used two different styles of punishment: Verbal/Physical Violence and Verbal/Physical Restraint. Verbal/Physical Restraint includes maternal behaviors such as restricting children's access to something they like or want, not talking to them at all or talking less, sending them to a different place and making them stay there for a while, and ignoring them audiovisually for a while. Verbal/Physical Violence includes maternal behaviors such as rebuking, threatening, beating, getting angry, raising her voice, yelling, and speaking harshly to children. The results of the study were discussed within the framework of the literature and recommendations were made.
Influence of Innovation Practices on Performance of Mobile Service Providers: A Case of Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: KAZI MNGONGO HOLINESS , WANAMBISI ALBERT NJIBWAKALE
Published: September 2023

Innovation is considered a critical requirement for the growth and profitability of any organization. For private sector organizations operating in increasingly competitive market, innovation is often a condition for simple survival. The technological, economical and legal changes have pushed mobile service providers towards a new way of thinking where innovations are being used to provide competitive advantage. It is therefore expected that for these firms to thrive in the competitive environment they must have to focus their strength to innovation in order to respond and adapt to the changes and challenges in their operating environment. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of innovation practices on performance of mobile service providers in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The objectives of this study were; to determine the influence of financial resources mobilization innovation, and to identify the influence of human resource innovation on performance of mobile service providers in Nairobi City County Kenya. The study was anchored on the Diffusion of Innovation Theory and Resource-based approach theory while adopting a descriptive survey research design. The target population was from top, middle and lower-level managers of the three mobile service providers (Safaricom, Airtel and Telkom) with the stratified random sampling method used in identifying the sample respondents for data collection. The study mainly used primary data which was collected using self- administered questionnaires. Collected data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26 where inferential statistical methods were used to describe and depict the results (Correlation, Regression and ANOVA). The research instrument used was a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed with the help of statistical package for social science version 26, Correlation and regression analysis tools were used establishing the relationship between the variables. The F-test (F=4.973) which was greater than the critical value. The F-test indicated an overall statistically significant model with financial resources mobilization innovation 78.1% (t~1.331) while human resource innovation explained 34.7% (t~1.349) of performance of mobile service providers in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The findings therefore revealed statistically significant regression influence among the variables. The study will be expected to add to existing literature in the information technology field as well as enriching the already existing literature in the information technology area and other fields in general.

Keywords: Financial Resources Mobilization Innovation, Human Resource Innovation, Profitability.
The Role of Government and Factors that Affect Tourist Visits in Berau Regency
Authors: Lestari Diana , Amalia Siti , Busari Arfiah
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe the role of government and analyze factors that affect tourist visits in Berau Regency. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive based. The type of data used in this research is the time period from 2017 to 2022. The data has been collected and processed using ordinary least squares (OLS) analysis techniques with the help of SPSS 23.0 software, namely multiple linear regression. The research results show that the promotional program appointed by Tourism Department is promotion through print media, electronic media, and tourism ambassadors. Number of hotel and accommodation has a positive and significant effect on tourist visits in Berau Regency. Airplane passenger has a positive and significant effect on tourist visits in Berau Regency. Exchange rate has a significant positive effect on tourist visits in Berau Regency.

Keywords: Tourist Visits, Hotel, Airplane Passenger, Exchange Rate
Church Responsibility Towards the Influence of Civilization on Christian Senior Citizens
Authors: A.O. Odeleye , J.A. Oyedele
Published: September 2023

The invaluable place of senior citizens cannot be overemphasized in the African community. In fact, any community devoid of them can be considered incomplete by every human standard. Senior citizens are male and female individuals who are above sixty years of age. There is a paradigm shift against senior citizens in contemporary Nigeria due to the influence of civilization. The paper identifies specific factors responsible for weakening the strong foundation of the place and welfare of senior citizens in Nigerian societies and they are inadequate appropriation of civilization in the African context, change of value for communal family life, the ideology of liberation and individualism, eradication of kinship care and co-residence practice, economic instability, unemployment, insecurity, oppression and injustice. Caring for senior citizens is rooted in the Bible and the responsibilities of the church toward senior citizens in the face of civilization include advocating and promoting policy for the care of senior citizens, celebration programmes for senior citizens, ministering to the spiritual needs of senior citizenry, and reconciliation, among others. The paper submits that the church should faithfully discharge their roles towards the welfare of senior citizens and this will help them to live a fulfilled life and prepare them for eternity with Jesus Christ. The paper concludes that the challenges of civilization that are confronting senior citizens can be mitigated through church responsibilities toward senior citizens.
In-vitro Assessment of Antiurolithiatic activity of Tridax procumbens Flower Extracts
Authors: Ahmad Wajid , Jawed Rihan , Thakur Yashdeep , Thakur Reena
Published: September 2023

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Tridax procumbens extract on calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate by in vitro methods. The leaves of Tridax procumbens were sequentially extracted by using hot maceration method, with solvent such as ethanol, water and hydroalcoholic solution in various concentrations. The obtained extract was subjected for phytochemical screening and the test for alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, phenol, triterpenoid saponin. For the in vitro study, experimentally calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate stones were prepared and compared with standard drug. Cystone used as a standard drug. Tridax procumbens is rich in phytochemicals such as alkaloids, saponin, glycoside, kamferol, and flavonoids and has a substantial capacity to dissolve calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate. These flavonoids inhibit calcium Phosphate and calcium oxalate deposits from forming in the renal tubules. The leaf extract contains anti-urolithiasis therapy and preventative capabilities and lowers the size of stones. In addition to diuretic and antiurolithic, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-ulcer, anti-microbial, and wound healing activities, Tridax procumbens flower extract includes phenolic chemicals, tannin, and titerpenes. The main goal of the study is to find out how the Tridax procumbens herb, especially its leaves, can prevent and treat health problems like renal stones, which are becoming more common in younger people because they don't exercise and eat poorly. The ability of the extract to get small particles out of the kidney and out of the urinary tract reduces the chance that they will get stuck in the urinary tract and form stones.
Development of Liposomal Encapsulated Silver Sulfadiazine Gel for Burn Therapy
Authors: S. Patel Sanajy , C. Patel Gayatri , S. Patel Chirag
Published: September 2023

The aim of the present study was to formulate stable silver sulfadiazine (SSD) liposomal gel suitable for topical delivery with a view to increase bactericidal activity in burn therapy. SSD liposomes were formulated using thin film hydration technique. A 23 factorial design was utilized to study the effect of the molar ratio of lipid: cholesterol (X1), drug concentration (X2) and hydration volume on Encapsulation efficiency (EE%) and vesicle size. Selected batch of liposome was incorporated in to PVPK-30 and HPMCK4M gel base to prepare the liposomal gel formulation, which was evaluated for in-vitro release and in-vivo study. It was evident from the derived polynomial equations and constructed contour plot, an increase in the level of X1 and a decrease in the X2 lead to an increase in EE% and increase in vesicle size. Each of the prepared liposomal gel formulation significantly improved (P<0.05) cumulative amount of drug release owing to the influence of the gel matrix. Among the liposomal gel formulation, L6 (prepared at high level of X1 and low level of X2) showed best release may be due to efficient hydration of the film and more total amount of drug entrapped. In-vivo studies revealed that a liposomal gel containing 0.5% SSD was more effective in wound healing compared to marketed cream.
RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Lafutidine using Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Authors: Beula S. Janet , Reddy T. Ramamohan , Suthakaran R. , Viswaja M.
Published: September 2023

A simple and selective LC method is described for the determination of Lafutidine in tablet dosage forms. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a c18 column using mobile phase consisting of a mixture of Phosphate buffer (KH2PO4) pH4.0: Acetonitrile (30:70v/v/v), with detection of 299nm. Linearity was observed in the range 60-140µg/ml for Lafutidine (r2 =0.999) for the amount of drugs estimated by the proposed methods was in good agreement with the label claim. From the above experimental results and parameters it was concluded that, this newly developed method for the simultaneous estimation of Lafutidine was found to be simple, precise, accurate and high resolution and shorter retention time makes this method more acceptable and cost effective and it can be effectively applied for routine analysis in research institutions, quality control department in meant in industries, approved testing laboratories, bio-pharmaceutical and bio-equivalence studies.
A Review on Nutraceuticals and its Classification
Authors: P. Shinde Prajakta , J. Shelke Suvarna , K. Sonawane Sneha , R. Pawar Pratiksha
Published: September 2023

Nowdays, variety of food available in the market, which have serious health, environmental and social influence. Their consumption is not good for health. Due to all these things, people are fighting with many diseases like diabetes, obesity, cancer, osteoporosis and other allergic health related issues. For these purpose Nutraceuticals are the immunity booster that help to prevent disease and maintain normal body function, mostly COVID -19 disease the Nutraceuticals have developed as potential compounds to attenuate the COVID-19 complications. In particular, these food additives improve a person's immunity and augment the overall COVID treatment. Due to their greater cost and widespread use in nearly every home, these chemicals have been employed extensively. Simple access. Various drugs Nutraceutical interactions have also been elaborated with various examples in this review. This review summarizes the classification of Nutraceuticls like traditional, nontraditional etc.
Analytical Profiling of Saffron (Crocus sativus) using 1H-NMR and FTIR based Metabolomics approach and UV-Vis, HPTLC and TLC Chromatography Fingerprinting
Authors: Ranjan Sahoo Manas , R. varrier Ramesh , R Anithakumari , Palanichamy Guruvaurappan , Sundari H Bala Tirupura , Guru Bala
Published: September 2023

Crocus sativus L. commonly known as saffron or Kesar in India, is an important medicinal herb in Ayurveda and has been traditionally used for treatment of neurological disorders, for depression, anxiety and sleep disorders. It is uses as a coloring and flavouring agent in the preparation of various foods. Modern research has high lighted its beneficial effects in treatment of cardiovascular action, diabetic cataract, and as a potent antiinflammatory herb. Due to its high cost its quality control is of utmost importance to ensure its authenticity, purity and its medicinal properties. In the preset study the we have used Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis, High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprint, UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) based metabolomic study for quality control and characterization of saffron. The antibacterial and antifungal activity were evaluated using agar well-diffusion method in two pathogenic bacterial strains, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and two pathogenic fungal strains, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus brasiliensis. The 1H NMR spectroscopy couples with FTIR analysis leads to identifcation of the secondary metabolites of saffron like crocetin, picrocrocin and safranal on basis of reported diagonostic signals and peaks. The antimicrobial activity showed moderate antibacterial and antifungal activity. The TLC and HPTLC profile reveals the characteristic fingerprint. Overall the present study showed that the 1H-NMR, FTIR based metabolomics approach and TLC and HPTLC metabolite profiling can be powerful strategy for maintaining the holistic quality of the saffron.
Albizia odoratissima: Review on Morphology, Therapeutic uses, Phytochemical study and Pharmacological activities
Authors: Sonawane A. Pallavi , Patel Arshu , Ghawate Vilas
Published: September 2023

A member of the Fabaceae family and the black siris of the Mimosaceae subfamily, Albizia odoratissima Benth (L.F.) is regarded as one of the top nitrogen-fixing trees and is widely cultivated in China, India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. Several diseases and conditions have been treated using Albizia odoratissima Benth (L.F.) It has been used in many diseases and several activities including antidiabetic activity. Among All the species of Albizia, Albizia odoratissima has good antidiabetic activity. Traditionally the different parts of plants have to cure treatments for Diabetes, Asthma, Leprosy, Bronchitis, Cough, Skin Diseases and Inflammatory pathologies such as burns, ulcers etc. Different prepared extracts of these plants and their parts have been reported for various pharmacological activities like Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory, etc. The goal of the present review study is to provide a Pharmacognostical description, Pharmacological Activities, Therapeutic importance, and uses.
A Review on Method Development of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and its Applications
Authors: Choudhari Maheshwari , Rasve Vishal , Khilare Shilpa , Ghorpade Poonam
Published: September 2023

The most common method for identifying, separating, and measuring the medication is HPLC.To improve the approach, a variety of chromatographic factors including sample pretreatment, mobile phase selection, column selection, and detector selection were examined. Reviewing the technique creation, optimization, and validation is the article's main goal. The chemistry of the molecules, the synthetic pathway, solubility, polarity, pH and pKa values, and the activity of the functional groups are all factors that affect the creation of an HPLC technique. Information on several stages and properties including accuracy, specificity, linearity, limit of detection, and limit of quantification are provided through the validation of HPLC methods in accordance with ICH Guidelines1.
Analisis Antrian Dan Tundaan Ruas Jalan Urip Sumoharjo Akibat Putar Balik Arah (U-Turn) Depan Mall Nipah
Authors: Dalipang Lea Patti , Rachman Rais , Kusuma Ari
Published: September 2023

Salah satu yang mempengaruhi saat melakukan gerakan purtar balik adalah kecepatan kendaraan di mana kendaraan melambat atau berhenti (perlambatan). Perlambatan ini mempengaruhi arus lalu lintas dengan arah yang sama. Pada kendaraan tertentu, beberapa kendaraan tidak dapat berbelok lurus karena kendaraan tersebut tidak memiliki radius belok yang cukup, yang dapat menyebabkan kendaraan lain mengganggu dan berhenti, baik dari arah yang sama maupun dari arah yang berlawanan.  Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk  menganalisis  volume putar balik arah lalu lintas, mengetahui  panjang antrian saat melakukan  U-Turn, mengetahui waktu tundaan saat melakukan U-Turn.  Untuk menganalisis data digunakan metode PKJI 2014.  Dari hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan  volume lalu lintas sebesar 4356 skr/jam untuk arah Maros – Makassar dan 5776 untuk arah Makassar – Maros, panjang antrian tertinggi saat melakukan U-Turn di depan Mall Nipah sebesar 35 meter untu arah Maros – Makassar dan 143 meter untuk arah Makassar – Maros,  dan waktu tundaan tertinggi akibat melakukan U-Turn sebesar  4.21 deti untuk arah Maros – Makassar dan 7.17 detik untuk arah Makassar – Maros.
La imagen de la mujer en la Familia de Pascual Duarte de Camilo José Cela y la Casa Grande de Mohammed Dib
Authors: Nourine Elaid Lahouaria
Published: September 2023

The image of women in the Family of Pascual Duarte by Camilo José Cela and the Casa Grande by Mohammed Dib

The title of this article is the image of the woman in The Family of Pascual Duarte by Camilo José Cela and the Big House of Mohammed Dib. It is a comparative study that analyzes the image of women in two works, one Spanish and the other Algerian, but each considers itself in its country as the first step of twentieth-century realism. Both Algerian and Spanish texts have a social character and let out a feminine voice that denounces oppression and at the same time plays an important role in teaching the girl humility and submission to the virility of the man since having undergone the male power in his youth of which he is the ideal reproducer.This work aims to reveal this female character apparently placed in the position of the passive object is no less felt as a cunning, evil power. The seemingly victorious masculine, admits his relentlessness even against the other, the feminine, admits that he is threatened by an asymmetrical, irrational, cunning and uncontrollable power.
Beitrag der Theaterpädagogik zum DaF Unterricht an der algerischen Universität: Erfahrungen und Versuche
Authors: Bereksi Reguig Abdesslam
Published: September 2023

Theatre pedagogy in Deutsch teaching/learning at the Algerian university: experience and experiments

It's easy to get the impression that you're playing theatre. Rather, it is the performance of a "cultural product" that is the actual goal of theater work. If that were really the case, the type of theater work and professional theater could only be distinguished from one another in terms of quality, not in terms of their goals.Although the result of all theater education work is a public performance, which is an incentive for foreign language learners that should not be underestimated, the educational focus is on the process of playful development and practice, the trial action of specific social partners. This process opens up the possibility of promoting the overall personality of the learner, their ability to cooperate, trying out new social roles and enjoying play. However, this process requires new methodological, socio-pedagogical qualities and personal experience on the part of the pedagogue, both of which have hardly been available in teacher training courses so far.

My experiences in foreign language teacher training and in the educational system within the framework of Waldorf pedagogy have given me the courage to choose artistic ways to learn the foreign language more easily instead of the traditional methods and to design the rigid foreign language lessons in such a way that the learner has fun, joy and developed a love for the foreign language. In addition, the cultural contribution, namely the literary and cultural aspects, should not be underestimated.The article discusses how theatre can support language learning at the university level and how it helps learners acquiring professional competences. In the first part, the article will briefly outline forms of drama in language teaching.
Sociolinguistic Dimensions of Dialect use in the Algerian Education System
Authors: Azzoug Omar
Published: September 2023

Algeria is a diglossic community, the existence of MSA as the only means of instruction on one hand and AA, the mother tongue of the Algerian learner on the other, makes the process of learning an arduous one. The paper examines the classroom environment in primary school. It explores the teachers’ awareness, knowledge and understanding of, and attitudes and feelings towards, monolingualism, bidialectalism. The study also briefly considers whether teacher training has amply prepared these teachers for the confrontation of a bidialectal classroom. The data is discussed in terms of education and Second Language Acquisition theory and the Algerian education and language policies. The results of indicate that the teachers have two fundamental suppositions that support their action and classroom construction. (1) a lack of exposure to MSA is the primary cause of language problems for learners, (2) AA, the mother tongue, does not need to be maintained or promoted in the school environment because learners are sufficiently exposed to their L1 in the home.
Translation, Language and Globalization
Authors: Boukreris Louafia
Published: September 2023

Broadly speaking, translation is the interpreting of the meaning of a text and the subsequent production of an equivalent text, likewise called a translation, that communicates the same message in another language, the text to be translated is called the source text and the language that it is to be translated into is called the target language. The final product is sometimes called the target text. The aim of this paper is to consider translation and globalization in relation to language diversity, maintenance and dynamicity; it also argues that translation will not be beneficial unless it results in an additional value effect. Standard practice acknowledges that every translation activity is a simultaneous decoding encoding process of the text. As a process, while it decodes the meaning embedded in the source text, it also transfers the meaning into a coded form in the target language. Thus every translation becomes an extension of the original text, bringing fresh appreciation to it as well as enrichment to the TL. However, such a process needs to be clearly recognized, not as a mere mechanical transference from one linguistic register to another but as an encounter of two languages and two cultures.
Les limites de l’équivalence dans la traduction juridique
Authors: Fergani Djazia
Published: September 2023

The limits of equivalence in legal translation  

It is obvious that the main specificity of legal texts is to refer to legal systems and forms of thought rooted in a culture specific to a particular country. The texts of law are the result of reflections of an ethical, philosophical, psychological, cultural and religious order and for this each concept has its own legal system which is based on founding texts such as the constitution for French and American law and the Koran. and the Sunna for the law of Muslim countries. Consequently, the translator will have to translate into the target language concepts and notions that often only exist in the source language. The present paper aims at shedding light on the processes adopted by translators when dealing with the translation of legal texts with its different domains. The translator presents the synthesis of the linguistic expression, of the law, that is to say a "jurilinguistics" at the confluence of the law and the language, because it is difficult to translate a legal document without knowing the law of the two languages as it is difficult for a lawyer to translate their text well without a perfect mastery and general knowledge of both languages.
L’emprunt lexical et la recomposition sémantique Nomination et Production du Sens : le cas du transfert de l’arabe au français
Authors: Benmostefa Harig Fatima Zohra
Published: September 2023

Lexical borrowing and semantic recomposition Nomination and Production of Meaning: the case of transfer from Arabic to French

 Intrusion for the purposes of exploitation and settlement, colonization most often leads to tension and violence when the coveted lands are inhabited; the conquest is then prolonged by a territorial appropriation carried out under duress. In the texts of the discursive formation relating to Algeria, the stories of such a story tell in a polemical way the confrontation of the space of some with that of others. The study of the mobilized vocabulary, borrowings from French to Arabic in particular, shows that the words are not the lexemes which would find their value in the immanence of the closed system of the language. The present paper aims at showing how the borrowing of the word casbah from French to Arabic, in the precise circumstances of the capture of Algiers, lost part of its original content to take on the perception that the colonizers had of the place. Moreover, there is the observation of values linked to the transformation of the casbah into a reserved area and linked, more broadly, to the colonial context. Studies of meaning, at the lexical level as well as at the discursive level, show that the problematic of the praxeme leads to replacing the identification of differential semes with the understanding of the processes of which they are the result, and in which the experiences of the world which govern.
Matrix-Language Approaches to Classic Code-Switching: the MLF and 4-M models under scrutiny
Authors: Ouahmiche Ghania
Published: September 2023

Code switching is a phenomenon present in contexts where speakers use more than one variety. It is interesting for sociolinguistic studies to inquire into this behaviour and see whether it is an accidental behaviour or it follows certain rules and constraints. This paper aims to offer some of these grammatical aspects of code-switching observed in an Algerian context, mainly in the speech of bilingual speakers at university. Our prime objective is to explain the different manifestations of the formal properties of two typologically different codes; Algerian Arabic and French and their implications in shaping the syntactic/pragmatic structures in mixed codes. Then, our aim is not to attribute each switch a function since our frame of reference is not functional but we try to explain the ‘how’ and ‘why’ questions differently. The centre of our interest is the socio-pragmatic reality of syntactic constituents in bilingual speech. The analysis of our AA/Fr CS and MSA/AA code-switched data is based on Myers-Scotton’s MLF and its supportive models. In the MLF approach, there is always an asymmetry between the languages involved in CS. One of the major shortcomings of the MLF model discussed in the literature is the inadequacy of the notion of the CP as a unit of analysis. Reducing the matrix language to a property of a CP restricts the constraints on code-switching into purely structural limitations and therefore ignores other determining factors in shaping code- switched sentence patterns, be they socio-linguistic or psycho-linguistic.