bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nohut ve Mercimek Üretim Miktarı Tahmini İçin Meteorolojik Faktörler Odaklı Makine Öğrenmesi Yaklaşımı: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: BURHAN Hasan Arda , YILMAZ SOYDAN Naciye Tuba
Published: June 2023

YYemeklik tane baklagiller en temel karbonhidrat, lif ve protein kaynakları olarak sağlıklı beslenme için gerekli başlıca vitamin ve mineralleri sağlamaktadırlar. Türkiye’de ise yemeklik tane baklagiller, tahıllardan sonra yetiştiriciliği en fazla yapılan tarla bitkileri olup; baklagiller için gen merkezi konumunda olan ülkemizde üretilen başlıcaları; nohut, yeşil ve kırmızı mercimek, fasulye ve bakladır. Öte yandan tarımsal üretimin hava koşullarına karşı oldukça duyarlı olması, hali hazırdaki küresel iklim değişikliğinin çevre, doğal kaynaklar ve üretim sistemleri üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini daha da önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ortalama nem, ortalama sıcaklık ve ortalama yağış meteorolojik faktörleri ile ekiliş ve üretim değerlerini içeren veri seti kullanılarak Destek Vektör Regresyon (DVR), Karar ağacı Regresyon (KAR) ve Rastgele Orman Regresyon (ROR) makine öğrenmesi yöntemleriyle Türkiye’de üretimi en fazla yapılan yemeklik tane baklagil türleri olan nohut ve mercimek için 2021-2022 yılı üretim miktarı ve verim tahmini yapılmıştır. Elde edilen tahminlerin doğruluğu ve buna bağlı olarak kullanılan yöntemlerin geçerliliği, tahminlerin gerçek değerlerle karşılaştırılmasına ek olarak çeşitli performans ölçütleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Her üç yöntemle elde edilen sonuçlara göre 2022 yılında nohut üretiminde bir önceki yıla göre yaklaşık %25 azalma; mercimek üretiminde ise bir önceki yıla kıyasla %25 ile %65 arası artış tahmin edilmiştir. Tüm yöntemler bağlamında ağaç temelli makine öğrenmesi regresyon modellerinin daha başarılı sonuçlar verdiği ifade edilebilmektedir.
Kentsel Yüzey Sıcaklığı ve Mavi-Yeşil Altyapı İlişkisi: Karşıyaka Örneği
Authors: YÜKSEL Ahsen Tuğçe , COSKUN HEPCAN Çiğdem
Published: June 2023

Mavi-yeşil altyapı (MYA) iklim değişikliğine bağlı yüksek sıcaklıkları ve bu sıcaklıkların neden olduğu kentsel ısı adası etkilerini azaltmaktadır. Bu araştırmada İzmir kenti Karşıyaka ilçesindeki MYA’ nın arazi yüzey sıcaklığı (AYS) üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Landsat 8 uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak çalışma alanının 2022 yaz aylarına ait (Haziran, Temmuz, Ağustos) yüzey sıcaklıkları AYS indeksi ve buna bağlı ısı adası etkisi ise ısı alanı yoğunluk indeksi (HFI) kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Karşıyaka MYA birimleri arasından belirlenen farklı özelliklere sahip örnek alanların 100, 200 ve 300 metre uzaklıktaki tampon bölgelerindeki soğutma etkileri park cooling intensity (PCI) indeksi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular Karşıyaka’daki yaz aylarına ait ortalama yüzey sıcaklıklarının maksimum 46,66 °C, minimum 29,59 °C ve kent genelinde yüksek ısı alanı yoğunluk indeksinin fazla olduğunu göstermektedir. Örnek MYA birimleri arasında en yüksek soğutma etkisi 100, 200 ve 300 metre tampon bölgelerde sırayla 1,16 °C, 1,42 °C, 2,17 °C en düşük değerler 0,23 °C, 0,14 °C ve 0,17 °C olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yüksek soğutma etkilerini yoğun taç örtüsüne sahip MYA birimleri oluşturmuştur. Örnek birimler arasında bitki örtüsü zayıf olan 2 ve 7 nolu açık alanların soğutma etkisi olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Advances in Noncanonical Amino Acid Incorporation for Enzyme Engineering Applications
Authors: Giger Sandro , Buller Rebecca
Published: June 2023

Incorporation of noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) via genetic code expansion (GCE) opens up new possibilities for chemical biology. The technology has led to the development of novel xenobiotic enzymes with tailored properties which can serve as entry points into a multitude of applications, including protein conjugation, immobilization, or labeling. In this review, we discuss recent progress in the use of GCE to create biocatalysts possessing reaction repertoires that lie beyond what is achievable with canonical amino acids (cAAs). Furthermore, we highlight how GCE enables to gain mechanistic insights into protein function by the incorporation of judiciously selected ncAAs. As the amino acid alphabet continues to grow and improved tools for ncAA incorporation are being developed, we anticipate the creation of additional powerful biological catalysts for synthetic application which merge the chemical versatility of anthropogenic building blocks with the exquisite selectivities of enzymes.
Modular Cloning by Golden Gate Assembly and Possible Application in Pathway Design
Authors: Raguz Nakic Zrinka , Peters Christin
Published: June 2023

Preparation of expression vectors using conventional cloning strategies is laborious and not suitable for the design of metabolic pathways or enzyme cascades, which usually requires the preparation of a vector library to identify productive clones. Recently, Modular Cloning as a novel cloning technique in synthetic biology has been developed. Modular Cloning relies on Golden Gate assembly and supports preparation of individual expression vectors in one-step and one-pot reactions, thus allowing rapid generation of vector libraries. A number of Modular Cloning toolkits for specific applications has been established, providing a collection of distinct genetic elements such as promoters, ribosome binding sites and tags, that can be combined individually in one-step using defined fusion sites. Modular Cloning has been successfully applied to generate various strains for producing value-added compounds. This was achieved by orchestrating complex pathways involving up to 20 enzymes. Due to the novelty of the genetic approach, industrial applications are still rare. In addition, some applications are limited due to the lack of high-throughput screening methods. This shifts the bottleneck from library preparation to screening capacity and needs to be addressed by future developments to pave the path for the establishment of Modular Cloning in industrial applications.
Preferable academic work forms of medical students in the era of digitalization
Authors: Zolin I. E. , Iudin A. A. , Iudin D. I. , Iudin A. I.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the sociological study results on the preferred forms of medical students’ academic work in the era of digitalization. The study was carried out among students of the Volga Research Medical University using an online survey. The study purpose is to identify the attitude of various typological groups of medical students to various forms and methods of scientific and methodological support of the educational process, including the use of digital technologies. The work showed that behind the variety of medical students’ attitudes on the effectiveness of different forms of education, there is a willingness of young people to move away from traditional methods of obtaining professional knowledge and skills, and they clearly have a complex request for new forms of teaching, including using the Internet and electronic resources. The assessment of various forms and teaching methods has noticeable differences depending on the affiliation of students to various faculties. The article analyzes the students’ assessments of the various forms’ effectiveness of education using multidimensional data analysis, which made it possible to identify four types of student attitudes: 1) orientation to online learning; 2) live contact with the teacher; 3) electronic library; 4) work with summaries of educational materials. Each of these types contains its own set of preferred and rejected items
Employees’ training to master digital tools in the process of modeling pedagogical design for work programs in the disciplines’ psychological cycle
Authors: Shcherbakova O. I.
Published: June 2023

Objectives of the training program “Pedagogical design tools digital learning content” are: the training program’s development and testing of digital educational technology instructional design for the teaching staff of the university in the blended learning; system formation of knowledge about digital literacy and digital competence; learning the digital learning technologies’ use in the work programs of the psychological disciplines’ unit in the context of a hybrid learning. Before conducting the teaching, the author conducted a survey of the participants, which demonstrated that 77 % of respondents are willing to learn new skills; 74 % view learning as a question of personal responsibility; 80 % sure that they can adapt to new technologies in the teaching of their subject. 72 % of respondents said that they had not used digital tools before. The results also showed that the motivation for the training of teachers was an inner desire to be a professional (35,8 %); the striving for new knowledge (42,9 %). The requirement for mandatory training is important for one third of the members. The basis of training is founded on the Model 6D (6 disciplines) developed by Roy Pollock with colleagues. To help our teachers the author was developed guidelines for the development of digital skills among teachers and recorded online course (use the following tools: “Mentimetr” for training and development of personnel in the organization in the competence management system; “SessionLab” – for training of employees in the company; “Kahoot” to check the students’ knowledge on the employees’ development in the company and for online interaction; “WhenSpeak” – for analysis the performance of a corporate university, alternative methods of training and personnel development; Board “Lino” was used as an example of work on social learning within the team).
Dimorphs of a Benzothiophene-quinoline Derivative with Distinct Mechanical, Optical, Photophysical and Conducting Properties
Authors: Bejoymohandas K. S. , A Ashish , Sharma Chithra H. , SeethaLekshmi Sunil , Mangalampalli Kiran S. R. N. , Divya Indira S. , Thalakulam Madhu , Monti Filippo , Nair Rajesh V. , Varughese Sunil
Published: June 2023

Because of distinct molecular conformations, packing modes, interaction types, and consequently their physicochemical properties, polymorphic forms of organic conjugated small molecules are intrinsically ideal for elucidating the relationship between their microstructures and the transcribed properties. Ethyl-2‐(1‐benzothiophene‐2‐yl)quinoline‐4‐carboxylate (BZQ) exists as dimorphs with distinct crystal habits―blocks (BZB) and needles (BZN). The crystal forms differ in their molecular arrangements―BZB has a slip-stacked column-like structure in contrast to a zig-zag crystal packing with limited π–overlap in BZN―and their photophysical and conducting properties. The BZB crystals characterized by extended π-stacking along [100] demonstrated semiconductor behavior, whereas the BZN, with its zig-zag crystal packing and limited stacking characteristics, was reckoned as an insulator. Monotropically related crystal forms also differ in their nanomechanical properties, with BZB crystals being considerably softer than BZN crystals. This discrepancy in mechanical behavior can be attributed to the distinct molecular arrangements adopted by each crystal form, resulting in unique mechanisms to relieve the strain generated during nanoindentation experiments. Waveguiding experiments on the acicular crystals of BZN revealed the passive waveguiding properties of the crystals. Excitation of these crystals using a 532 nm laser confirmed the propagation of elastically scattered photons (green) and the subsequent generation of inelastically scattered (orange) photons by the crystals. Further, the dimorphs display dissimilar photoluminescence properties; they are both blue-emissive, but BZN displays twice the quantum yield of BZB. This study underscores the integral role of polymorphism in modulating the mechanical, photophysical, and conducting properties of functional molecular materials. Importantly, our findings reveal the existence of light-emitting crystal polymorphs with varying electric conductivity, a relatively scarce phenomenon in the literature.
Microstructural model of Indacenodithiophene-co-benzothiadiazole Polymer: π-crossing interactions and their potential impact on charge transport
Authors: Makki Hesam , Burke Colm , Troisi Alessandro
Published: June 2023

Morphological and electronic properties of Indacenodithiophene-co-benzothiadiazole (IDTBT) co-polymer with varying molecular weights are calculated through combined molecular dynamics (MD) and quantum chemical (QC) methods. Our study focuses on the polymer chain arrangements, interchain connectivity pathways, and interplay between morphological and electronic structure properties of IDTBT. Our models, which are verified against X-ray scattering measurements, show a considerable number of BT-BT π-π interactions with a (preferential) perpendicular local orientation of polymer chains due to the steric hinderance of bulky sidechains around IDT. The BT-BT (interchain) crossing points show some degree of order in spatial arrangement which most likely result in a mesh-like structure for the polymer and provide efficient pathways for interchain charge transport.
Synthesis and Biophysical Studies of High Affinity Morpholino Oligomers Containing G-clamp Analogs
Authors: SINHA SURAJIT , Das Arnab , Ghosh Atanu , Kundu Jayanta , Egli Martin , Manoharan Muthiah
Published: June 2023

Synthesis of chlorophosphoramidate morpholino monomers containing tricyclic cytosine analogs phenoxazine, G-clamp, and G8AE-clamp were achieved and incorporated into 12-mer oligonucleotides using trityl-chemistry by automated synthesizer. Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers containing a single G-clamp had significantly enhanced affinity for complementary RNA and DNA relative to unmodified oligomers. The G-clamp-modified oligomers adopt a B-type helical conformation as per CD spectra. Binding affinities were sequence and position dependent.
Unraveling Ligand Exchange Reactions in Linear Neutral Au(I) and Cu(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes for Biological Applications.
Authors: Rodrigues Gustavo , Barrionuevo Manoel , San-Miguel Miguel , Abbehausen Camilla
Published: June 2023

This study employed semiempirical GFN-xTB and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate ligand exchange reactions of linear complexes [M(NHC)Cl] (M = Au(I) or Cu(I), NHC = N-heterocyclic carbenes) relevant to medicinal chemistry. Despite their potent in vitro antitumor, antibacterial, and antiparasitic activities, speciation limits their application. The research explored three biologically relevant reactions. Firstly, chloride substitution with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), the solvent used to prepare stock solutions before in vitro studies. Secondly, ligand scrambling involves the rearrangement of ligands in solution forming [M(NHC)2][MCl2]. Lastly, chloride substitution with cysteine, a biologically relevant ionic amino acid. Thermodynamically and kinetically, chloride replacement by DMSO is less favorable than ligand scrambling, particularly for Cu(I) complexes, suggesting [M(NHC)Cl] is the most abundant species present followed by [M(NHC)2][MCl2], the last mainly in Cu(I) complexes. Cysteine substitution proves to be the most thermodynamically and kinetically favorable, potentially impacting the biological mechanism of action. The study also compares reaction mechanisms between Au(I) and Cu(I) complexes by analyzing transition state geometries. This research enhances understanding of ligand exchange reactions in linear complexes, shedding light on thermodynamic and kinetic preferences and biological mechanisms. The insights from the current work aid the interpretation of in vitro and in vivo data, unlocking the potential of these complexes for medicinal applications.
Test
Authors: A Anandh
Published: June 2023

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Test
Authors: A Anandh
Published: June 2023

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Consumo de lujo inmigrante venezolano en la ciudad de Medellín desde las percepciones de los consumidores
Authors: Tobón Sierra Gabriel Esteban , Sánchez Mejía Estefanía , Zapata Cardona Laura , Valencia Mazo Samuel
Published: June 2023

Una de las más significativas movilizaciones de los últimos años ha sido la migración de venezolanos a Colombia, debido a las circunstancias económicas y sociales de su país de origen. Un gran número de personas ha tomado la decisión de migrar, con el fin de conservar el estilo de vida que tenían en su país natal en determinado momento. El objetivo de este estudio cualitativo y de método fenomenológico es identificar las dinámicas y prácticas de consumo de lujo de los venezolanos residentes en Medellín. Un tipo de lujo que, con el paso del tiempo, los avances tecnológicos y las redes sociales, ha hecho que este no solo esté reservado a las élites, sino que se haya transformado hacia un consumo más asequible, lo que algunos autores definen como la democratización del lujo. Para ello, se diseñó una entrevista semiestructurada con el fin de identificar motivos de migración, estilo de vida y comportamiento de consumo de diez migrantes venezolanos residentes en Medellín con un tiempo mayor a 4 años. Las respuestas dan a conocer las diferentes situaciones y vivencias que han tenido que pasar los entrevistados en su proceso migratorio, y los logros obtenidos en Medellín, los cuales les han permitido una mejor calidad de vida y una estabilidad económica que les facilita consumir ciertos artículos de lujo. Han alcanzado cierto estatus socioeconómico que les posibilita un consumo no solo de supervivencia, como el imaginario que se tiene del migrante en general, sino un consumo de lujo más acorde a su situación actual.
Fronteiras entre a webdiáspora e o self migrante: cinco tipologias discursivas de um ecossistema comunicacional
Authors: Ávila Otávio
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo compartilhar e aprofundar tipologias discursivas de migrantes que atuam como influenciadores digitais, ou candidatos a este posto, especialmente por sua atuação em Vlogs no Youtube. O texto pretende elencar e analisar elementos, abordagens e reflexões preponderantes nessas iniciativas. Tais características foram identificadas e construídas em uma pesquisa de doutorado, cujo objetivo era mapear, classificar e estabelecer “padrões” de um amplo ecossistema midiático baseado no self migrante, longe dos métodos e métricas causais que isso pode sugerir. Antes de discutir cada uma das tipologias tais como: etnografia reversa, hibridização midiática, poder de compra, reaction, e universo do trabalho; é explicitada a escolha metodológica pela qual se permitiu observar e construir tal quadro tipológico e, por fim, discute-se como a presença de migrantes em busca de visibilidade pessoal, ou um self migrante, remodela o campo da webdiáspora que permeia o hífen analítico da comunicação-migração.
La filosofía política de Santayana puesta al día desde Polonia
Authors: Moreno Moreno Daniel
Published: June 2023

Reseña de: Katarzyna Kremplewska, George Santayana's Political Hermeneutics. Value Inquiry Book Series, vol. 373, 2022, 261 páginas.
FERNANDO LÓPEZ-ARIAS - El Concilio Vaticano II y la arquitectura sagrada. Origen y evolución de unos principios programáticos (1947-1970)
Authors: Delgado Orusco Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Fernando López-Arias El Concilio Vaticano II y la arquitectura sagrada. Origen y evolución de unos principios programáticos (1947-1970)Roma: Edizioni Liturgiche, 2021. 432 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 45 €ISBN: 978-8873672890
Presentación
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: June 2023

Presentación Vol. 20 (núm. 1)
The problem of individualization of learning in the context of change of paradigm bases
Authors: Leskova I. A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The problem of individualization of education is one of the leading problems of modern pedagogy and psychology. The article proposes a new perspective of its comprehension: in the subjective projection and in the context of changing the paradigm bases.

Materials and Methods. In the process of scientific research, theoretical research methods were used: logical-subject and comparative analysis, interpretation, generalization, scientific theorization.

Results. In the subjective projection, the individualization of learning manifests itself as an opportunity, assimilating the content being studied, to understand its connection with one's own «I», to know oneself, i.e. subjectivization of the content and procedural aspects of learning. The difference between subjectivization and the subjectivized form of the studied content is shown. The measure of individualization of training is defined: 1) a narrow horizon of subjectivation: subjective reality is represented in a non-subjective way as a rationally autonomous subjectivity; 2) the limiting horizon of subjectification: subjective reality is presented in a subjective way; 3) autonomous subjectification or zero horizon of subjectification: subjective phenomena exist autonomously, without expressing the meaning of the content being studied. It is shown that the measure of individualization as a systemic property is determined by the accepted method of structured knowledge, included the content of education (classical, post-non-classical structuring of knowledge). This method is predetermined by the paradigm foundations of the learning system. The measure of individualization of learning in the article is considered in the context of the classical, non-classical, post-non-classical paradigm.

Discussion and Conclusions. The conclusions proposed in the article are aimed at solving practical issues related to the design of psychological and pedagogical tools for individualizing learning and evaluating their educational effectiveness.
Tandem of philosophical anthropology and philosophy of education as a soil for the formation of professional identity
Authors: Kozlova T. A. , Sulima I. I.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The problem of professional identity in modern socio-cultural conditions continues to be relevant and requires a non-surface, non-structural methodological and anthropological rethinking. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the tandem of philosophical anthropology and philosophy of education in creating the ground for the formation of professional identity.

Materials and Methods. The methodological principle of historicism is fundamental. The research methodology includes hermeneutical and systemic methods. The analysis and generalization of scientific research works on the philosophy of education and philosophical anthropology were also used.

Results. A person from different metaphysical positions thinks about the issues of his own identity, his career aspirations and professional orientation. Modern society creates an environment for the development of an “informed person”, who is immersed in fundamentally different spheres of life. Philosophical anthropology in modern conditions acts as a practice of self-knowledge, the result of which should be contact with oneself, understanding one's goals and aspirations. The philosophy of education comprehends the trends of modern education, calls for a critical attitude to the newly created concepts of man, culture, and education. Professional identity gives an understanding and a sense of one's own "I" in professional development. Therefore, the task of the philosophy of education and philosophical anthropology is to harmonize the process of self-identification as much as possible. The tandem of the philosophy of education and philosophical anthropology reconciles the individual with the fundamental incompleteness of his being, looking for ways of harmonious development in the conditions of constant choice, constant search for his identity.

Discussion and Conclusions. The task of both philosophers and educators is to create all the necessary conditions for the younger generation to cope with the challenge of the new era. Modern man needs not just to accumulate information about the world; he needs to know life itself: he wants to ask questions about its meaning, to see the boundaries of his own self, to talk about freedom and necessity, love and fidelity, understanding and loneliness. The relevance of philosophical anthropology lies in the fact that it acts as an arbiter between andragogy and pedagogy in a dialogue with the philosophy of education, since it asserts the main subject of a Person regardless of his social circumstances.
Multifunctional training and training complex for the training of firefighters and rescuers
Authors: Bulgakov V. V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The main task of the universities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is the formation of graduates' readiness for professional activity. More than 50% of graduates are appointed to the positions of heads of guards, who, as a rule, do not have experience in eliminating real fires and rescuing people. It is possible to increase the readiness of young guard chiefs to organize fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations by developing the training ground base of the university, which should include objects of various functional purposes, as well as training complexes that allow forming not only practical skills and abilities, but also professional experience. Thus, the development of the training ground base of the University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is an urgent task, the result of which is the improvement of existing and the creation of new training complexes, as well as the development of methods of practical training on them.

Materials and Methods. In order to develop the training ground base of the Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in 2022, the task was set to create a multifunctional training complex for firefighters and rescuers. The project was developed taking into account the statistics of the work performed by firefighters and rescuers during the elimination of fires and various emergencies, as well as the experience of professional activities of practical fire and rescue units. Taking into account the activities of fire and rescue units, the range of tasks to be solved and the regulatory legal framework of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, a list of necessary simulators designed to form specific professional skills and abilities was developed. In addition, to organize effective training of cadets, practical training methods were developed, which used the provisions of the theory of contextual, problem-based and game-based learning.

Results. The multifunctional training complex developed and implemented in 2022 in the educational process of the Academy includes 18 simulators grouped into 6 thematic sections designed to form a wide range of professional skills and skills in extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations. The number of simulators and the methods of practical training on them allow you to organize simultaneous training of up to 90 cadets, both individually and as part of a group.

Discussion and Conclusions. The developed multifunctional training complex for firefighters and rescuers has no analogues, the uniqueness of which is confirmed by the received utility model patents. The peculiarity of the presented complex is its compactness, saturation with various simulators, versatility, the use of author's training methods that implement contextual, problem-based and game-based training format, as well as the possibility of implementing scientific research in the field of professional activity of firefighters and rescuers.
Sustainable development of Russian science: «institutional traps» of scientific journals and prospects for overcoming them
Authors: Popkova E. G. , Kuznetsov V. P. , Samerkhanova E. K.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The focus of the article is on the problems associated with the fact that in the new economic conditions, the old approach to the sustainable development of science in Russia has lost its relevance. In this regard, a new approach to the sustainable development of science in Russia is needed, which will involve following not foreign value guidelines, including the SDGs, but Russia's own traditions.

Materials and Methods. Systematization of successes in the field of sustainable development of science in Russia is being carried out. A trend analysis of the materials of international university rankings is carried out, aimed at assessing the change in Russia's position in them based on materials: QS, Scimago and Times Higher Education (THE) rankings. "Institutional traps" are identified as barriers to the sustainable development of science in Russia and the prospects for overcoming them based on the materials of the rating of journals in economics in the electronic scientific library e-library. The time frame of the study covers the period from 2017 to 2022.

Results. Three "institutional traps" of scientific journals were identified. First, due to subjective peer review, high-quality scientific articles are not allowed to be published. Second: almost 80% of the authors of Russian scientific journals are the same people throughout the year - and so every year. Third: due to the lack of “fresh” ideas, rating journals are limited to self-citations, the share of which reaches 10%, which is why journals, instead of setting science in motion, hinder its development.

Discussion and Conclusions. The key conclusion of the study is that all the “institutional” traps of Russian scientific journals can and should be overcome, which will allow Russia to achieve import substitution of scientific publications, multiply the successes of scientific and technological progress, and strengthen strategic academic leadership.
The Relationship Between Academic Self-Efficacy and Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions of Electronic Assessment: A Mediation Analysis
Authors: Asfahani Ahmed M
Published: June 2023

Recently, in response to unstable global environmental factors, there has been a widespread shift towards online education. Drawing on Bandura’s social learning theory, this study examines the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between students’ learning styles and their perceptions of electronic assessment. The research design utilized in this study involved a cross-sectional survey conducted via a web-based questionnaire administered to 342 undergraduate students enrolled in online courses at a private university in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The instruments employed included the student perceptions of electronic assessment scale, the academic self-efficacy scale and the student learning style scale, which assessed students’ perceptions of e-assessment, their confidence in learning and completing e-assessment tasks, and their preferred learning styles, respectively. The findings revealed that students held neutral perceptions of electronic assessment and exhibited a moderate level of academic self-efficacy. The contributory learning style emerged as the most favored, while the avoidant style was the least preferred. Importantly, the results demonstrated statistically significant direct and indirect effects of learning styles on students’ perceptions of electronic assessment, mediated by academic self-efficacy. This study has theoretical and practical implications, provides recommendations and highlights opportunities for future research in the field of online learning and electronic assessment.
Implementasi disiplin aparatur sipil negara di Kelurahan Songgokerto Kota Batu
Authors: Fithriana Noora , Erna Sisilia
Published: June 2023

Disiplin merupakan kewajiban yang harus dijalankan oleh seorang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Kedisiplinan menjadi wujud bahwa seorang aparatur pemerintahan itu handal dan profesional. Salah satu bentuk kedisiplinan Aparatur Sipil Negara adalah masuk kerja dan taat jam kerja. Pemerintah Kota Batu pada tahun 2017 telah menetapkan kebijakan lima hari kerja dengan jumlah jam kerja efektif sedikitnya 37 jam 30 menit. Ketika para Aparatur Sipil Negara datang lebih lambat dan pulang lebih cepat dari jam masuk kerja yang ditentukan bahkan bolos kerja, disinilah perlu dipertanyakan bagaimana disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui implementasi disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kelurahan Songokerto; dan (2) mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi disiplin tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul lalu dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa implementasi disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kelurahan Songgokerto baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari segi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi atau sikap dan struktur birokrasi. Dari keempat segi tersebut, komunikasi, sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi merupakan faktor pendukung implementasi disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kelurahan Songgokerto; namun disposisi atau sikap menjadi penghambatnya.
Analisis pengembangan sektor unggulan Kota Surabaya 2013-2018
Authors: Hariyoko Yusuf , Puspaningtyas Anggraeny
Published: June 2023

Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clause 29 verse 5 explains that "The strategy for accelerating regional development as referred to in clause (4) covers the priority of development and management of natural resources in the sea, acceleration of economic development, socio-cultural development, humans development resource, development of customary law related to sea management, and community participation in development. Economic growth is one indicator of economic success in Indonesia, but in the course of economic growth there are several economic problems. The main economic problems according to Adisasmita (2005: 201) are (i) consumption; (ii) production; (iii) distribution; and (iv) growth. Economic growth of Indonesia depends on the production of goods and services in the real sectors produced. Surabaya is the second largest city after Jakarta in Indonesia, it is important to explore local economic potential and regional economic competitiveness to encourage the acceleration of the regional economy. The potential of local economic may not be competitive with all districts in the East Java Economic Province. Location Quotient analysis can be a basic calculation method for determining the acceleration of economic development in a region. Based on the Location Quotient analysis, it can be seen that the three main potentials of the local economy are the company's service sector (LQ = 3.056); and the sector of providing accommodation and food drink (LQ = 2,818); financial and insurance sector (LQ = 1,937). It can be concluded that the leading sectors and competitive sectors can be used as the basis for accelerating the economic development of Surabaya City.
Technical feasibility analysis of using phosphogypsum, bentonite and lateritic soil mixtures in hydraulic barriers
Authors: Borges Yago , Oliveira Bismarck , Boscov Maria Eugênia , Mascarenha Márcia
Published: June 2023

Every year, millions of tons of phosphogypsum, a by-product of the fertilizer industry, are produced worldwide. As just a small part of this amount is reused, this study analyzed a new alternative to reuse this material in geotechnical works, in mixtures with lateritic soil and bentonite for the construction of liners for sanitary landfills. Four compositions were tested: 100% soil, 10% phosphogypsum + 90% soil, 10% phosphogypsum + 3% bentonite + 87% soil and 10% phosphogypsum + 6% bentonite + 84% soil. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the mineralogy, while the hydromechanical performance was evaluated through compaction, hydraulic conductivity, and unconfined compressive tests. Modified free swell tests and modified Atterberg limits were used to test compatibility with NaCl, NaOH and ethanol. A solubilization test was carried out to investigate the presence of inorganic contaminants in the phosphogypsum. The addition of phosphogypsum increased the optimum water content in the compaction curves, did not change the hydraulic conductivity and decreased the unconfined compressive strength of the mixtures. The addition of bentonite increased the optimum water content, reduced the hydraulic conductivity, and increased the unconfined compressive strength. The possibility of dissolution of gypsite (main component of phosphogypsum), the problems that may arise from the interaction with chemical products, and the risk of manganese release in the subsoil lead to the conclusion that phosphogypsum is not suitable to be used in liners. However, soil-bentonite-phosphogypsum mixtures were considered eligible materials to be used in impermeable layers of other geotechnical works.
Descartes. Lehre – Persönlichkeit – Wirkung
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: June 2023

Ernst Cassirers Aufsätze über die Verbindung von Leben und Lehre im Wirken Descartes' entstanden 1936-1938 im schwedischen Exil und zählen zu den wichtigsten Texten seiner Göteborger Jahre. Sein ganzes akademisches Leben lang beschäftigte Cassirer sich mit Descartes. Jahrzehnte philosophischer Arbeit führten zu einer steten Weiterentwicklung seiner Descartes-Interpretation: Mehr als 30 Jahre nach seiner Promotion über Descartes, mit Kenntnis der gesamten, auch neueren, zeitgenössischen Literatur, interpretiert Cassirer den großen Philosophen in einem eigentlichen geschichtlichen Verständnis aus seinem System und seiner Zeit heraus und wählt die Perspektive der ideengeschichtlichen Sicht, eingebettet in einen größeren und vor allem historisch 'zugänglichen' Rahmen. In den fünf Aufsätzen des Bandes verdeutlicht Cassirer den systematischen Rang und die historische Stellung der Cartesischen Philosophie, ihre prospektive Leistung sowie ihre zeitbedingten Grenzen. Darüber hinaus verortet er Descartes unter besonderer Betonung seiner praktischen Vernunft, der Ethik, in seinem Jahrhundert.
Axel Hägerström. Eine Studie zur schwedischen Philosophie der Gegenwart. Thorilds Stellung in der Geistesgeschichte des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: June 2023

Die beiden Schriften zu Axel Hägerström und Thomas Thorild hat Cassirer im schwedischen Exil verfaßt. In seinem Versuch, Axel Hägerström (1868-1939), den Hauptvertreter der "Uppsala-Schule", in der modernen Philosophie zu verorten, ergreift Cassirer die Gelegenheit, die Grundgedanken seiner "Philosophie der symbolischen Formen" schärfer zu fassen und auf neue Gebiete anzuwenden. Er profiliert sein Verständnis von Metaphysik und legt die eigene Position zum Problem des Realitätsbegriffs kurz und prägnant dar. Insbesondere für Cassirers Betrachtung ethischer und rechtphilosophischer Probleme ist die Auseinandersetzung mit Hägerström von Bedeutung. Die Arbeit zu dem schwedischen Dichter-Philosophen Thomas Thorild (1759-1808) ist ein Zeugnis der Cassirerschen Methode, einzelne Denker als individuelle Persönlichkeiten, aber auch in dem geistesgeschichtlichen Prozeß, in dem sie stehen, zu begreifen: Das Ganze von Thorilds Lehre, so schreibt er, "muß genetisch genommen werden. Wir müssen versuchen, es vor uns aufzubauen, um den inneren Denkprozeß zu verstehen, dem es entstammt: einen Prozeß, der niemals dem Denken allein entstammt, sondern den Thorild mit seiner ganzen Persönlichkeit und seinem spezifischen Lebensgefühl durchdrungen hat."
Aufsätze und kleine Schriften (1941–1946)
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: June 2023

Aufsätze und Abhandlungen Logos, Dike, Kosmos in der Entwicklung der griechischen Philosophie · Thorild und Herder · Galileo: a New Science and a New Spirit · Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. A Study in the History of Renaissance Ideas · The Influence of Language upon the Development of Scientific Thought · Newton and Leibniz · Hermann Cohen, 1842-1918 · Some Remarks on the Question of the Originality of the Renaissance · The Place of Vesalius in the Culture of the Renaissance · Judaism and the Modern Political Myths · The Concept of Group and the Theory of Perception · Galileo's Platonism · The Myth of the State · Thomas Manns Goethe-Bild. Eine Studie über "Lotte in Weimar" · Structuralism in Modern Linguistics · Albert Schweitzer as Critic of Nineteenth-Century Ethics Zur Logik der Kulturwissenschaften. Fünf Studien Der Gegenstand der Kulturwissenschaft · Dingwahrnehmung und Ausdruckswahrnehmung · Naturbegriffe und Kulturbegriffe · Formproblem und Kausalproblem · Die "Tragödie der Kultur" Rousseau, Kant, Goethe. Two essays Kant and Rousseau · Goethe and the Kantian Philosophy Rezensionen und kleine Schriften Nachträge
Undergraduate Experiential Coding Courses: Coiling a Software Client [Abstract]
Authors: Bakke Christine
Published: June 2023

Aim/Purpose.
Courses that include development of complex software projects aim to provide career-like experiences prior to a software development-focused capstone. This research shares an international collaborative project (COIL) whereby a remote instructor and their students are the clients for an undergraduate project-focused coding course.

Background.
This work builds on previous multi-year, Design-Based Research that combined educational best practices in software project development with agile. Prior research incorporated the instructor in the role of both client and Scrum-master and resulted in students experiencing multiple complex software projects prior to the capstone and was conducted in two course formats: synchronous online and in person.
There remains the challenge of incorporating a real client. The complexities and challenges of providing real clients in educational settings are well documented; and previous attempts to include real clients in a class setting have been unsuccessful. Involvement in international educational collaborations known as COIL formed the foundation for this exploratory study, as the remote instructor and their students provided the client experience.

Methodology.
This pilot study examines the experiences of a homogenous and quasi-experimental population consisting of technology students taking a required research course. Validation of the homogenous study is obtained through a small class size, resulting in close interactions between respondents and the instructor, interview-like settings, and immersive data capture. The course modality was Traditional Online, in that students were traditional on campus students with the option to be in the classroom; however, delivery was synchronous-remote.
The research involved students enrolled in a technology course in the United States as software developers, working with an instructor and their students who were enrolled in an English class at a German University. Before beginning the project, the instructors met monthly to plan, and to align the project with their individual course outcomes. Throughout the project, COIL communication between the universities was exclusively online.
This study builds on previous Design Based Research focused on development and validation of educational tools and techniques combining Scrum, Student Ownership of Learning, guided learning, and a flipped classroom approach.

Contribution.
This study is among the first to explore COIL as a software client and includes previously modified Scrum practices and tools that can be used to guide complex software projects. This study examines pilot data from an international collaboration where researchers and students have never met in person. It may be useful for institutions that are interested in providing technology students with additional complex software experiences.

Findings.
{in progress, will be completed spring 2023}
Uso tecnológico en la docencia universitaria chilena durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Villar-Cavieres Natalia , Faúndez-Casanova Cesar
Published: June 2023

El propósito del artículo tiene como finalidad reconocer el uso de tecnologías dentro del quehacer pedagógico de la docencia universitaria chilena en tiempos de pandemia, dando oportunidad para (a) reconocer cuáles son esos recursos o insumos tecnológicos utilizados en distintos contextos universitarios en tiempos virtuales y (b) describir el desarrollo de la labor docente universitaria chilena en virtualidad con la incorporación del uso de tecnología. Para ello se utilizaron distintas bases de datos, como SciELO, ERIC y ProQuest One Academic, extrayéndose la cantidad de 14 estudios. De acuerdo a lo anterior se pudo confirmar que el uso de la tecnología dentro de la docencia universitaria en virtualidad ha potenciado otro tipo de enseñanza y aprendizaje, más centrada en el estudiante, surgiendo así nuevas oportunidades para generar cambios de trabajo autónomo en ellos mismos. Pero también se han desarrollado nuevas interrogantes acerca de cuánto están preparados desde la virtualidad los docentes universitarios para desarrollar estrategias acordes a sus estudiantes.
Migration Strategies of Ukrainian Youth in the Context of Russian Armed Aggression
Authors: Dolia Iryna , Klymenko Olena
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the migration strategies of Ukrainian youth in the context of russian armed aggression. The article analyses the problem of young Ukrainians actively going abroad and the formation of the preconditions for a large-scale demographic crisis provoked by military actions. Particular attention is paid to a number of empirical studies by the Chicago School of Sociology, which framed the scientific paradigm of migration within the framework of the theory of assimilation. The authors made an attempt to analyse in detail the possible threats and risks that the loss of labour and intellectual capital due to the outflow of young people outside the country will cause, resulting in a slowdown in economic development and intensification of the nation's ageing processes, which is extremely important in the context of armed conflict.

The authors also describe the key results of a sociological survey that identified the main criteria that attract young people and make them migrate to the EU. The authors make a comparative analysis of the respondents' aspirations to go abroad and the real opportunities and actions aimed at implementing the emigration strategy.
BASES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERACTION OF EMPLOYEES OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA AND CITIZENS IN THE SPHERE OF LAW AND ORDER PROTECTION AND SAFETY TRAINING: EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: KOBETS P
Published: June 2023

For more than a decade in our country, the public, in the process of joint activities with law enforce-ment officers, has been actively supporting the work to combat crime. In turn, the provision of assis-tance by the population to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia through the joint protection of public order has a positive effect on the implementation of the foundations of state poli-cy in the field of legal awareness of the population. Therefore, in this scientific work, the object of study was the legal regulation of the interaction between employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and citizens in the field of law enforcement and security. In the process of work, the author used general scientific and private scientific methods of research. He proposed an analysis of the le-gal support for the interaction of departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with public associations and citizens. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to continue to effectively continue the work under consideration, the subjects of the work under consideration should clearly define the forms of interaction for the protection of public order in the served territories. It is also im-portant to prepare and send recommendations on the law enforcement activities of the police de-partment and public associations to the localities, taking into account local conditions and character-istics. And most importantly, today there is a need for regular monitoring of the legal framework gov-erning the interaction of internal affairs bodies and representatives of civil society in the work to combat crime. Such an approach, according to the author, will provide even greater interest and consistency in the work of the police department and public associations of citizens of various orien-tations.

The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the analysis of the legal framework for the in-teraction of internal affairs bodies and society in the fight against crime and measures to improve this work.

The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its content can be used for classes in the system of professional training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.