bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK MATERI SIFAT AMANAH SISWA KELAS IV MI AL HUDA KEDUNGUMPUL KANDANGAN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Marzuki Ahmad , Kuswaya Adang
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan data penerapan literasi digital dalam pembelajaran, untuk menganalisis aktifitas siswa dalam memanfaatkan digital literacy skill pada pembelajaran dan untuk mengungkap faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan literasi digital dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak materi sifat amanah siswa kelas IV MI Al Huda Kedungumpul. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasah, guru kelas IV, peserta didik dan walimurid MI Al Huda Kedungumpul. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan penelaahan dokumen. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan literasi digital merupakan kemampuan memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi dengan menggunakan perangkat digital dalam berbagai aspek yang digunakan dalam dunia pendidikan. Penggunaan literasi digital pada pembelajaran sebagai akses informasi dalam memudahkan siswa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan rasa ingin tahu yang lebih mendalam. Sebagai guru juga harus bisa lebih inovatif dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran yang menarik; (2) Aktifitas siswa secara mandiri belajar menggunakan literasi digital pada ranah afektif dapat dilihat dari sikap mandiri, kerjasama dan tanggung jawab. peserta didik saat ini sudah semakin memahami dan mandiri dalam belajar dan tanggung jawab mengerjakan tugas-tugasnya, hal ini dapat membangun dan terintegrasi antara kebiasaan literasi dengan perilaku peserta didik, Selain itu nilai akademik mereka semakin bagus, lebih bertanggung jawab dan disiplin mengumpulkan tugas; (3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan literasi digital yaitu adanya dukungan fasilitas dan sarana-prasarana penunjang di satuan pendidikan, literasi digital dikembangkan sebagai mekanisme pembelajaran terintegrasi dalam kurikulum atau setidaknya terkoneksi dengan sistem belajar mengajar. Adapun hambatan yang ditemukan dalam penerapan literasi digital adalah terkait keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, keterbatasan fasilitas dirumah terutama gadget dalam mendukung berlangsungnya pembelajaran daring, Sumber daya manusia, kemudian hambatan keterbatasan dalam durasi waktu pelajaran dan kendala secara teknis seperti masalah jaringan internet dan gadget yang tidak mensuport
MEDIA POSTER SEBAGAI AKTUALISASI POTENSI CIPTAKAN KARYA GEMILANG MELALUI KOMUNIKASI VISUAL PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI
Authors: Shalihah Hanifah Mar’atush , Ambarwati Yunita , Khoirunnisa’ Asma’ , Sukoco Heru
Published: August 2023

Mahasiswa sebagai representasi universitas dan agen perubahan, seharusnya memainkan peran aktif dalam memajukan pendidikan berkelanjutan di Indonesia (Education for Sustainable Development/ESD) melalui penerapan teknologi digital untuk menghasilkan berbagai inovasi di bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran sehingga literasi digital dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dalam dunia pendidikan. Sejalan dengan kondisi ini, memperoleh pendidikan sesuai harapan tentunya merupakan hak setiap orang, termasuk bagi orang-orang dengan kebutuhan khusus, yaitu pendidikan yang kondusif dan inklusif. Penelitian ini mengkaji poster sebagai aktualisasi potensi dan penciptaan karya yang brilian melalui pendidikan inklusif menggunakan analisis komunikasi visual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design thinking yang terdiri dari tahap-tahap empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa poster yang disajikan dapat mendukung peran Komisi Nasional Disabilitas dalam mewujudkan pendidikan inklusif bagi semua orang, terutama bagi orang-orang dengan disabilitas.
POTRET PENDIDIKAN NILAI DILEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Nur , Nursikin Mukh.
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pentingnya nilai-nilai aqidah, akhlak, dan ibadah dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengajarkan nilai-nilai agama secara komprehensif. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran lembaga pendidikan Islam, seperti madrasah, dalam membentuk karakter dan perilaku peserta didik agar menjadi individu yang utuh dan berakhlak mulia. Di Indonesia, pendidikan Islam menghadapi tantangan untuk mengajarkan siswa tentang nilai-nilai agama secara komprehensif. Pendidikan Islam diselenggarakan oleh organisasi yang dikenal dengan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Jenis-jenis lembaga pendidikan Islam antara lain pendidikan untuk keluarga, masjid, sekolah Islam, madrasah, pondok pesantren, dan perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan Islam sangat bergantung pada keluarga untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai agama pada anak. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal, madrasah juga berperan penting dalam memberikan pendidikan agama dan umum kepada siswa. Artikel Untuk menghasilkan individu yang berakhlak mulia, prinsip-prinsip agama harus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pendidikan nilai-nilai aqidah, akhlak, dan ibadah dalam konteks pendidikan Islam di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia serta solusi yang relevan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan nilai-nilai Islam secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini menganut metode penelitian kepustakaan yaitu menyusun buku, jurnal, dan temuan penelitian terdahulu yang masih relevan dengan tema penulisan. Fokus pembahasan dilakukan secara deskriptif tentang Pendidikan nilai di lembaga pendidikan Islam yang di dalamnya terdiri dari beberapa lembaga, yakni  keluarga, masjid, sekolah Islam, madrasah, pondok pesantren, dan perguruan tinggi.
JUNGIAN CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES OF MEILIN “MEI” LEE IN TURNING RED MOVIE
Authors: Putri Tasya Azura , Nurochman
Published: August 2023

Every human has psychological conditions including personality types, and it is said that fictional characters are reflections of actual people. This research aimed to find a fictional character named Meilin “Mei” Lee’s conscious and unconscious personality types. This research used Meilin “Mei” Lee as an object of the research and the Turning Red movie as the source data with its action and dialogues done by the characters as the primary data. To find Meilin “Mei” Lee’s personality types, this research used the psychological types theory proposed by Carl Jung and the qualitative descriptive method to describe the findings. The result showed that out of 8 types, Meilin “Mei” Lee has 7 conscious psychological types with a total of 28 data found within the movie. 3 data of extraverted thinking type, 6 data of introverted thinking type, 2 data of extraverted feeling, 4 data of introverted feeling, 7 data of extraverted sensation type, 3 data of introverted sensation type, 3 data of extraverted intuition type, while the introverted intuition type counts as her unconscious type.
English Teachers’ Challenges In Online Teaching English at State and Private Senior High School In Bengkulu City
Authors: Fikriyah Anisah , Susyla Dian
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research were to find out and describe the English teachers` challenges in online teaching English at state and private senior high school in Bengkulu City. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research were English teachers while The data collected from interviewing the English teachers and recorded the interview. The result of this research showed that most of the teachers had the similar challenges in online teaching English including in planning process, implementing process and evaluating process. In planning process, six from seven teachers were difficult to choose the appropriate online teaching media for students. In implementing, the difficulty are in the term of handling the students` focus or attention, unstable internet connection, students` low motivation and students low mastery in operating the online learning`s platforms. For evaluating process, the teachers are unsure if the students do the assignment by themselves or not, the students also did not collect the assignments on time and one of the teachers in State Senior high School also said that he had problem in doing affective assessment. The results of this research are expected to be useful for English teachers to anticipate challenges that might be faced by teachers in online teaching English both in state and private Senior High Schools.

Keywords: Teachers Challenges, Online Teaching English, Pandemic Covid-19
  
Study of Flies Recovered from Decomposing Whole and Parts of Animals in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: EWUIM S. C. , ABAJUE M. C. , ANASON S.
Published: August 2023

Flies associated with carcasses of different decomposing whole and parts of animals were studied in an open fallow plot of land in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State. The animals parts including Flesh of pork (meat), Flesh of cattle (beef), Liver of goat, Liver of cow, Blood of goat, Blood of cow, whole Ice fish and whole Fresh fish were exposed to flies in plastic plates. It took about nine days to become completely decomposed. The study recorded a total of 1,042 individual flies which were collected using sweep net and water traps. The immature ones were collected with either Art’s brush or with blunt forceps. Nine fly families were identified including Calliphoridae, Diopsidae, Dolichopodidae, Ephydridae, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae, Sepsidae, Sciomyzidae and Tachinidae. The species of these families include Chrysomya albiceps Weid., Chrysomya chloropyga Weid., Chrysomya regalis Rob-Desv., Diopsis apicalis Dalm, Chrysosoma tenuipenna Curran, Discomyza sp., Musca domestica linn .. Sacrophaga bercaea Rob-Desv, Sepsis sp., Sepedomyia sp., Aplomya sp. and Thelairosoma sp. The mean temperature and relative humidity of the site during the study were 28.3 ± O. 14°C and 80 ± 0.22 % respectively. Fly species documented as flies of forensic importance in this study were discussed while their ecological implications in relation to their diversity and equitability on the carcasses were also highlighted.
Assessment of Honey Production Efficiency of Races of Apis mellifera. AdansoniiL. in Nigeria
Authors: OYERINDE A. AKEEM.
Published: August 2023

Variations in the morphometric features of honeybees encountered in this study were within the range for A. mellifera adansonii (below 8mm), while the mean annual honey yield of the races ranged between 9kg in race 1 in the 2010 and 19kg of honey in race 4 in 2008 season. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in honey production among the respective races. Races 3 and 4 produced higher volumes of honey compared with the other races while the lowest volume of honey was recovered from colonies formed by race 1. In addition, positive correlation (P <0.01) was established between honey yield and antenna length (AL, 0.071) (P< 0.05), maximum width of abdomen (MWA, 0.084), proboscis length (PL, 0.078), length of pollen basket (LPB, 0.079), width of pollen basket (WPB, 0.186), length of hind wing (LHW, 0.167), length of Forewing (LFW, 0.164), length offemur (LF, 0.143), length of tarsi (M, 0.229) and length of radial cell of the forewing (LRC,0.109).
Antifeedant Effects of the Black Pepper (Piper guineense: Schum and Thonn) Oil Against Sitophilus zeamais Herbst and Tribolium castaneum Motsch in African Breadfruit Seeds During Storage
Authors: UGWUON F.U. , ONWELUZO J. C.
Published: August 2023

This work evaluated the antifeedant effect of Piper guineense (Schum. and Thonn) Oil against the insect pests, Sitophilus zeamais (Mostch) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) in Treculia africana (Decne) seeds. P guineense fruits (200 g) were extracted with 500 ml n-hexane for the spice oil which was dosed at 0,0.25,0.5,0.75 and 1.0% concentrations against 10 adults of either insect during the toxicity study. The piper guineense oil coursed dose-dependent morality of both test insects. Tribolium castaneum was more resistant than Sitophilus zeamais against the spice oil but mortality of both insects increased with exposure time to the oil. In columns’ 70 % filled with Treculia africana seeds, l ml oil concentration after 7 days of exposure caused 50 % kill of T. castaneum and 97 % kill of S. zeamais. Also the l ml spice oil concentration in 1.51 air chamber and exposure time of 48 h caused 72 % kill of T. castaneum and 75 % kill of S. Zeamais in fumigation tests. Thus,piper guineense oil could be used to protect Treculia africana seeds against these pests.
La Modernité et les Petits Poèmes en Prose de Baudelaire
Authors: M. AL Idani Zouhair , Hussain Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Petits Poèmes en prose or Le Spleen de Paris’ has illustratedBaudelaire’sproject for adoptingpoetryrepresents modern life. This volume depicts the life and destiny of the man in the multitude of the physical life. It is a unique thing; it represents a miracle that combines prose with poetry. In the volume of ‘PetitsPoèmes en prose or Le Spleen de Paris’, Baudelaire pays great attention to the metaphoric image and all kinds of metaphors that can reveal multiple meanings; hence, ‘PetitsPoèmes en prose’ suggests its poetry. For Baudelaire, the image is charged with symbolic payload inviting the reader to make the effort in discovering the potential secret and meaning beyond words. Baudelaire is keen on the suggestive magic in this new literary of genre; consequently, he is considered as its first pioneer. He introduces a different and new style in a special way. From contacts with big cities and countless intersected relations, this example of urgent poetry has been initiated to be suitable for describing modern life, more abstract and freedom, to be musical without rhythm or rhyme, and smooth enough to agree with the lyrical movements of the soul and the daydream ripples and awareness uprisings.
Qualitative Research for Interdisciplinary Studies: Multiple Methodologies for Multiple Disciplines
Authors: Elizabeth M. Pope  , Catarina Brandão  , Kyle Bower  , Sonia Verdugo-Castro
Published: August 2023

The intent of research is to improve the lives of individuals and communities. Through qualitative research specifically, we can deepen our understanding of reality and investigate the nuances of how people experience and make meaning from it. Qualitative research, as a scientific approach, enables researchers to examine phenomena from the point of view of those who live it. Qualitative researchers seek to understand individuals’ experiences, perceptions, thoughts, and emotions that are constructed through social rules, cultural patterns shaped by the communities and societies in which they live. Although research objectives differ, qualitative research is defined by a systematic process of researchers' identifying and interrogating their positionality, subjectivities, and influential paradigms. In this introduction readers will note similar methodologies; however, these are presented in the context of multiple disciplines. This volume demonstrates the evolving interdisciplinarity of qualitative research methods that engages scholars in innovative conversation. This editorial offers a peek at the interdisciplinary potential of qualitative research. Such interdisciplinary prowess is found in Volume 16 of New Trends in Qualitative Research.
O OLHAR DOS COORDENADORES E PROFESSORES DE GRADUAÇÃO SOBRE A INCLUSÃO DAS PICS NA FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Renata Roseghini  , Milena Silva Lisboa  , Monica Ramos Daltro
Published: August 2023

Introdução: As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) trazem uma proposta de cuidado centrada no sujeito que valoriza os saberes tradicionais e os mecanismos naturais de manutenção e recuperação da saúde, e vêm se expandindo após a publicação da Política Nacional de PICS (PNPIC) e pela definição das estratégias da OMS para as Medicinas Tradicionais e Complementares (MTCI). Tais ações políticas podem repercutir na formação em saúde e implicar em um posicionamento de resistência e discussão epistemológica nas IES por parte dos docentes e formadores. Objetivos: Conhecer o entendimento de coordenadores e professores dos cursos de graduação em saúde sobre a inserção das PICS na formação em saúde e a sua interface com as políticas públicas. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, elaborado a partir de um questionário eletrônico estruturado (REDCap), aplicado a coordenadores e professores dos cursos de graduação em saúde da Bahia. Resultados/Discussão: Os professores e coordenadores identificam as PICS como práticas promotoras do cuidado ampliado, integral, complementar e alternativo, as reconhecem como racionalidades em saúde distintas do modelo biomédico e estimulam a inserção destas na formação discente, com a finalidade de sensibilizá-los para outras possibilidades de cuidado e autocuidado, atuação profissional e conhecimento das políticas públicas em PICS.  Considerações Finais: Este trabalho analisa a complexidade envolvida nos processos de formação em saúde e discute a necessidade de fortalecimento das ações de formação em PICS no campo das políticas públicas, do SUS e como respostas às demandas de cuidado da sociedade contemporânea, especialmente fragilizada pela vivência recente de uma pandemia.
INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM AO CLIENTE COM ENFARTE AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO APÓS ICP
Authors: Irina Pais  , João Rosado  , André Cardoso  , Mariana Almeida  , Sandra Neves
Published: August 2023

Contextualização: Durante 2019 houve 4 275 mortes devido a EAM, tendo diminuído 7,5% em relação a 2018 (INE, 2021). A angioplastia reduziu a morbilidade e mortalidade desta patologia; contudo não está isenta de riscos. Com esta revisão narrativa pretende-se identificar as intervenções de enfermagem nos doentes com EAM pós-angioplastia na UCI, concentrando-se na prevenção e tratamento de possíveis complicações, através do ensino ao doente para o autocuidado; Objetivo: Identificar intervenções de enfermagem para doentes com EAM após a angioplastia na UCI; Metodologia: Realizou-se a recolha de dados desta revisão narrativa da literatura através da CINAHL Complete e MEDLINE Complete. Estabeleceu-se o limite temporal entre 2016 e 2021, incluindo artigos escritos em português, inglês e espanhol. Utilizou-se literatura cinzenta para complementar a informação; Resultados: A investigação resultou em 16 artigos, relacionados com intervenções de enfermagem após angioplastia em doentes que sofrem de EAM. Estas intervenções incluem monitorização hemodinâmica, prevenção de complicações, incluindo hemorragia, hematoma, controlo da dor, gestão da ansiedade e ensino para aumentar a literacia em saúde; Considerações finais: Através da análise crítica da literatura com a prática clínica, foi possível inferir que os enfermeiros são intervenientes num cuidado contínuo, desde a admissão, ao período intra e pós-procedimento, até aos esclarecimentos na alta e ao acompanhamento pós-alta. Determinaram-se um conjunto de intervenções importantes que podem ser divididas em 4 grupos centrais de ação com ganhos de saúde, identificando-se a Prevenção de complicações e organização dos cuidados de enfermagem, Satisfação do doente e Promoção da saúde, bem-estar e autocuidado e readaptação funcional
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK METHODS TO PREDICT THE AMOUNT OF SALT PRODUCTION
Authors: Walid Miftahul , Fajariyah Dini , Hozairi Hozairi , Satria Budi
Published: August 2023

Sumenep is one of the salt-producing regencies in Madura with 27 sub-districts where 11 sub-districts are salt producers which have a total area of 2,077.12 ha of ponds. Generally, people only cultivate salt in certain months because this salt production can only be done and depends on several factors, such as weather and land area. From the existing problems, this research was conducted using a Deep Learning approach, namely Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Simple Recurrent Neural Network (SimpleRNN) to predict the amount of salt production. Weather data as input and salt production data as output taken from the last 6 years (2017-2022). The accuracy value in model training was used as a comparison to make predictions. the process of dividing training and testing data was also carried out with a ratio of 80%:20%. Furthermore, both methods was given 6 trainings each, so that the training of the two methods produces a different accuracy value. The ANN model produces an accuracy value of 53% and 71% for Simple RNN. Based on the resulting accuracy value, this base cased study is suitable for using the SimpleRNN algorithm model compared to ANN, provided that the amount of data used is large-scale
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ВІДНОСИН, ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ ІЗ ІНДИВІДУАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ОСОБИ, ЯК ОСОБИСТОГО НЕМАЙНОВОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Haliantych Mykola , Garmash Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

У статті висвітлюються питання регулювання права на індивідуалізацію юридичних і фізичних осіб як особистого немайнового права в сучасних умовах. Зміст права на індивідуалізацію фізичної особи розглядається через право на використання імені; право на зміну імені; право на припинення незаконного використання прізвища, імя, по батькові. Визначаються проблеми усунення неузгодженості у законодавчих актах на стадії індивідуалізації, а також формулюються пропозиції щодо вдосконалення положень законодавства України в сфері особистих немайнових прав осіб відповідно до практики Європейського суду з прав людини.
ЕТАПИ ПРАВОТВОРЧОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Romanchuk Valentyn
Published: August 2023

У статті висвітлюються питання щодо визначення етапів правотворчого процесу і розкриття змісту цих етапів. Автором обґрунтовано, що етапи законотворчості являють собою спеціальну процедуру розробки і проходження усіх стадій розгляду законопроєкту до його прийняття Верховною Радою України та підписання Президентом України. Доведено, що законодавчий процес є найбільш складним порівняно з іншими видами правотворчих процедур. На основі проведеного науково-правового дослідження сформульовано визначення правотворчого процесу як урегульованої Конституцією і законами України структурованої, послідовної, упорядкованої, заснованої на фундаментальних принципах системи етапів формування права, формально-логічним вираженням якої є закон, інший нормативно-правовий акт або інше джерело права. Аргументовано, що етапи правотворчого процесу певним чином відповідають етапам законотворчого процесу з урахуванням відповідних особливостей. Як спеціальна процедура правотворчості виокремлена судова правотворчість, у результаті якої формується правовий висновок Верховного Суду в рішенні під час перегляду справи в касаційному порядку або розгляду зразкової справи. Доведено, що етапи судової правотворчості певним чином відрізняються від етапів традиційного нормотворення.Узагальнено й систематизовано етапи правотворчого процесу. Аргументовано, що на першому етапі правотворчості виявляється потреба у формуванні відповідного акта правотворчості. Доведено, що основними етапами правотворчого процесу є розроблення проєкту нормативно-правового акта або іншого акта правотворення, а також проведення експертизи, правової оцінки та аналізу відповідного акта. З’ясовано, що доопрацювання та формування остаточного проєкту акта правотворчості є факультативним (необов’язковим) етапом правотворчості. Визначено, що завершальними етапами правотворчого процесу є розгляд і прийняття уповноваженим суб’єктом акта правотворчості, його оприлюднення та набрання ним чинності.
Identifying appropriate reference ecosystems based on soil indicators to evaluate postmining reclamation: A multivariate framework
Authors: Alves Maísa Quintiliano , Assis Igor Rodrigues de , Oliveira Fernanda Zeidan , Neves Júlio César Lima , Stewart Ryan Daniel
Published: August 2023

Large-scale mining operations, such as those associated with iron extraction, disturb soils and vegetation and create the need for effective rehabilitation practices. The Iron Quadrangle region of southeastern Brazil is one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots; however, iron mining activities threaten many natural and seminatural ecosystem types in which many rare/protected species occur. The Iron Quadrangle has four main ecosystem types: Atlantic Forest (AF), ferruginous rupestrian grassland with dense vegetation (FRG-D); ferruginous rupestrian grassland with sparse vegetation (FRG-S); and quartzite rupestrian grassland (QRG). To support rehabilitation and monitoring plans, we evaluated reference areas and identified soil and vegetative attributes that best differentiated between these four ecosystems. We measured thirty-four physical, chemical, and biological soil properties and two vegetation parameters and, using a multivariate analysis, detected: 1) correlations between properties and 2) differences between areas. We identified twelve properties that best differentiated the areas (in order from most to least relevant): nickel content; exchangeable aluminum; clay content; above-ground vegetation volume; aluminum saturation; particle density; bulk density; arsenic content; zinc content; lead content, fine sand plus silt content; and fine sand content. Soil physicochemical properties proved to be more sensitive to differences in ecosystem type, and in particular, parameters related to fertility and the presence of metals and semi-metals differentiated the AF from the FRG-D and FRG-S. Soil physical properties, including fine sand and silt content, were most important for differentiating QRG from the other ecosystems, possibly resulting from the exposure of quartzite material to erosive processes. This study demonstrates the importance of identifying appropriate reference areas for post-mining reclamation.
PEMANFAATAN KOLAGEN DARI HEWAN
Authors: Septiani Retna Ayu , Aisyah Dinda , Cahyati Sylva Ayu Widya , Ahmad Farid , Gunarti Neni Sri
Published: August 2023

The use of animals is not only used as a raw material for food, but on the other hand it turns out that animals can be used as important biomaterials for medical applications such as collagen. This review article discusses the utilization of collagen from various types of animals according to the relevant parameters. Article reviews are expected to provide scientific information about the various types of collagen in animals. The method used is literature study by looking for several different journal sources. The inclusion data used in this review are journals for the last 10 years (2012-2022). Collagen is usually found in the skin of cows and pigs, but these two animals are still a problem in Indonesia. Apart from these two, collagen can also be found in mammals such as buffalo and chickens, but they need to be slaughtered to get the halal aspect. Collagen can also be found in marine life such as sea urchins, tuna, catfish, skipjack tuna, sea catfish, milkfish, tilapia, machete fish, cod, green mussels, blood clams, and gamma sea cucumbers.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA EKSTRAK JANTUNG PISANG AMBON Musa paradisiaca var sapientum L) DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Fikayuniar Lia , Abriyani Ermi , Suamiyati  , Ahda Aghnia
Published: August 2023

Jantung pisang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk tubuh, adanya potensi sebagai antioksidan yang dimiliki jantung pisang ambon sangat diperlukan tubuh untuk menunda, memperlambat dan mencegah resiko yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan ekstrak dari jantung pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L) yang dapat menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan terbaik. Uji antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH (1,1- difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil), pengujian aktivitas antioksidan ini diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Visibe. Hasil penelitian menggunakan tiga ekstrak yaitu ekstrak etanol, ekstrak etil asetat dan ekstrak n-heksan jantung pisang ambon memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Intensitas aktivitas antioksidan berturut-turut dari yang tertinggi adalah ekstrak etanol sebesar 71,129 µg/mL (kuat), ekstrak n-heksan sebesar 101,990 µg/mL(sedang), ekstrak etil asetat jantung pisang ambon sebesar 135,311 µg/mL (sedang) sehingga dari ketiga ekstrak tersebut yang memiliki potensi aktivitas antioksidan yang paling kuat terhadap radikal bebas DPPH adalah ekstrak etanol jantung pisang ambon.
The High Accurate Automatic School Bell Controller Based On Arduino Uno DS1307 I2C Real-time Clock
Authors: Dinda Rizka Anggia , Sadrina Sadrina , Mursyidin Mursyidin
Published: August 2023

Education plays a crucial role in developing human resources with the necessary character and competence to meet the demands of the future Industrial 4.0 revolution. To ensure the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, schools require supporting facilities and infrastructure. One such component is the school bell, which helps teachers notify students of daily schedules. As technology advances, some schools have adopted an automatic school bell as an alternative to traditional bells. These automatic school bells use Arduino microcontroller technology to ring at scheduled times, automatically improving accuracy and convenience. By utilizing sound output via an Arduino-based system, every created information can be easily delivered and reached. This study follows the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method, a widely used system development methodology encompassing hardware and software systems. The research successfully demonstrates an automatic school bell system capable of automatically producing notification sounds, optimizing electricity consumption, and generating precise sound frequencies during teaching and learning activities. The output voltage and current results at various parts of the automatic school bell system range from 4.17 to 5.90 volts and 488 to 602 mA, respectively. At the same time, power consumption achieved about 2.07 to 3.38 Watts. An automatic school bell system simplifies ringing the school bell as it seamlessly integrates with the scheduled timetable (software). As a result, the automatic school bell now rings automatically according to the pre-defined schedule, enhancing efficiency and ensuring timely transitions between classes and breaks.
Ethanol additive addition to gasoline: viscosity investigation using stokes law linear regression
Authors: Taufik Ulhakim Muhamad , Karina Chintya Lestari , Suhara Ade , Bertolomeus Haryanto Agung , Ummah Auliya Rahmatul , Nur Arip Syaripudin
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, global warming is a tremendous phenomena in the world. Every country trying to solve these conditions, including Indonesia that has a campaign to reduce the emission of CO and HC from vehicles. However, the number of vehicles is increasing every year. Based on that condition, the researchers are trying to modify the fuel with the additive. This work modified the gasoline with 10% ethanol additive addition and investigated the viscosity properties using Stokes law linear regression method and compared to pure gasoline. The viscosity properties are chosen by their effect on emission of vehicles. A low viscosity of fuel can reduce CO and HC in gas emission. Then, this work was finding that the viscosity of gasoline is decreased, but 10% of ethanol does not significantly change the characteristics of gasoline. Even so, the linear regression has successfully used as an analyzed method to determined the viscosity. Then, this finding also contributes to development of fuel in Indonesia to reduce the emission of CO and HC with the modified of gasoline using ethanol in the other concentration.
Strategi Peningkatan Pelayanan Istana Maimun Sebagai Warisan Budaya Melayu
Authors: Rizki Lubis Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Istana Maimun adalah istana Kesultanan Deli yang merupakan salah satu ikon budaya dan sejarah yang terletak di Kota Medan, Sumatra Utara. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui observasi ke Istana Maimun. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, dan observasi lapangan (observasi oleh partisipan) juga memberikan data penting tentang peningkatan pelayanan di istana maimun. Data-data tersebut merupakan data penting yang diperoleh dari bahan wawancara untuk mendukung argumentasi penulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis tantangan dan kendala dalam pelayanan di Istana Maimun sebagai warisan budaya Melayu dan Mengidentifikasi strategi-strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan di Istana Maimun dan diharapkan dapat  memperkuat daya tarik budaya Melayu dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung di Istana Maimun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Istana Maimun disarankan agar menerapkan strategi seperti memberikan informasi yang memadai, meningkatkan fasilitas untuk kenyamanan pengunjung, dan membina interaksi budaya yang otentik. Strategi ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penyampaian layanan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung. Dengan memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas, Istana Maimun dapat menciptakan pengalaman positif bagi wisatawan, meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan mereka, dan membentuk citra positif bagi destinasi wisata ini
Does incentivization promote sharing “true” content online?
Authors: Kapoor Hansika , Rezaei Sarah , Gurjar Swanaya , Tagat Anirudh , George Denny , Budhwar Yash , Puthillam Arathy
Published: August 2023

In an online experiment in India, incentives for sharing factual posts increased sharing compared to no incentivization. However, the type of incentive (monetary or social) did not influence sharing behavior in a custom social media simulation. Curbing misinformation may not require substantial monetary resources; in fact, social media platforms can devise ways to socially incentivize their users for being responsible netizens who share true information. Results of the study point to the need for further analysis through real-world experiments on how effective social incentivization systems can be put in place.
Drug utilization patterns in pediatric population in tertiary care hospital – an observational study
Authors: M.S Anand karunakar Raju
Published: August 2023

Objective: This observational study aimed to investigate the drug utilization patterns in the pediatric population at a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: The structured questionnaire was specially designed including demographic profiles, illness history, prescription regimen of pediatric group patients. Data were collected from medical records and prescriptions of pediatric patients who visited the hospital from (starting date) and (end date). The study analyzed the diagnosed condition and medication usage trends among recruited pediatric patients. Results: A total of 320 prescriptions (75% OPD and 18% IPD) of children visited in pediatric department were analyzed; with an age group of between 0 to 1 year (42%) and 1 to 2 year (32%). Among 320 participants, males were (51.2%) and females were (48.8%). The study observed the significant uses of drugs prescribed for fever (52%), acute diarrhea (48%), respiratory diseases (24.5%), gastrointestinal disorders (17.3%), and infectious diseases (15.6%). Most commonly prescribed drugs were paracetamol syrup (52%), phenylephrine (48%), zinc (41%), oral rehydration solution (44%), vitamin (46%), levocetirizine (25%), and antibiotics (34%). Most widely prescribed antibiotic group was Cephalosporins. Other prescribed medicines were domperidone, ondansetron, diazepam, etc. Conclusion: The study provided valuable insights into the drug utilization patterns, including commonly prescribing medications, adherence to guidelines and potential areas for improvement in pediatric healthcare.
Performance Comparison of Three Classification Algorithms for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients Using Data Mining Tool
Authors: Octaviantara Adi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to carry out a comparative analysis of the three classification algorithms used in research on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Patients. NAFLD is a liver condition associated with the accumulation of fat in the liver in individuals who do not consume excessive alcohol. The algorithms used in the analysis are Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, and k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), with data processing using RapidMiner software. The data used is sourced from Kaggle which comes from the Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) database with research conducted in Olmsted, Minnesota, United States. The measurement results show that the Decision Tree algorithm has an accuracy of 92.56%, a precision of 93.24%, and a recall of 99.08%. The Naïve Bayes algorithm has an accuracy of 89.93%, a precision of 95.40% and a recall of 93.56%. While the k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm has an accuracy of 91.33%, a precision of 91.94%, and a recall of 99.27%. ROC curve analysis, all algorithms show "Excellent" classification quality. However, only the k-NN algorithm reached 1.0, showing excellent classification results in solving the problem of classifying Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease patients. This study concluded that the k-NN algorithm is a better choice in solving the problem of classifying Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease patients compared to the Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes algorithms. This study provides valuable insights in the development of classification methods for the early diagnosis and management of NAFLD.
A Review of Plants with Anticancer Properties
Authors: Obafemi Faith Ayobamidele
Published: August 2023

Traditional herbal treatments are becoming increasingly popular owing to their ease of use, low cost, and absence of side effects. Several naturally occurring plant-based substances, including curcumin, resveratrol, and quercetin, have shown promise as anticancer treatments. Recent studies have concentrated on discovering drug-like molecules generated from these plants that are less harmful to healthy cells while specifically targeting sick cells. Unlike traditional pharmaceuticals, these molecules have structures that are similar to those found in nature. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, and apoptosis-inducing qualities found in herbal substances aid in the early detection of cancer. Adequate dietary consumption of these products may contribute to the prevention and treatment of cancers by inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, regulating carcinogen metabolism and oncogenic expression, inhibiting cell adhesion, proliferation, and migration, and blocking signaling pathways critical for cancer progression. Herbal remedies are a novel and secure way to cancer therapy that provides both efficacy and safety. The purpose of this review is to shed light on some of these plants and their confirmed anticancer activities.
Pengaruh Komposisi Bahan Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan Maggot Hermetia illucens (Black Soldier Fly)
Authors: Neneng Liswara , Angga Stevin , Hartanti Rio Eka D.P. , Laba Frenklin Yuda , Gamaliel Gamaliel , Pratama Dicky Satriya
Published: August 2023

The Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae, commonly known as maggot, have gained attention as an alternative source of protein for animal feed. Nutrition is a crucial factor in the growth of BSF larvae, and different organic materials have varying nutritional contents. This study aims to investigate the effect of different types and combinations of organic materials on the growth of BSF maggot and to determine the optimal type and combination for their growth. The results of the study indicate that a combination of rice bran and fruit/vegetable waste (50:50) provides the best growth for BSF maggot with an average weight of 454 g. A combination of rice bran and tofu dregs (50:50) yields a growth rate of 447 g, and chicken manure (100%) yields a growth rate of 435 g. These findings can serve as a reference for the development of alternative maggot-based feed in the livestock industry.
Emerging Trends in Factors Associated with Behavioral Difficulties in Boys and Girls
Authors: Mora Alvarado Karla Gabriela , Almeida Monge Elka Jennifer , Álvarez Cadena Kerly Angela , Pilamunga Asacata Diana Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

To carry out a bibliographic review of the factors associated with behavioral difficulties in children, but there are global data on these variables. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the factors associated with behavioral difficulties in boys and girls to identify the most influential countries, authors, magazines and institutions, their structures and research directions. Design: This review is based on bibliometric and network analysis of literature published in Scopus and Web of Science. A total of 110 scientifically mapped articles were found in this area.
Sexual Harassment as an Emerging Problem in Peruvian University Contexts
Authors: Atoche-Silva Luz Angelica , Remaycuna-Vasquez Alberto , Carrión-Barco Gilberto , Padilla-Caballero Jesús Emilio Agustín , Pantoja-Tirado Lucia Ruth , Calonge De la Piedra Dina Marisol
Published: August 2023

Considering the prevalence of sexual harassment, especially in university contexts, it is essential to have a validated instrument to identify these characteristics in the educational community. For this reason, this study aimed to analyze the psychometric processes of the sexual harassment scale on university campuses. Using an instrumental design and a sample of 927 students, it was found that the values of the evidence of construct validity and reliability are acceptable. The practical implications of validating the instrument that will allow the identification of sexual harassment problems to promote symmetrical coexistence between men and women are highlighted.
Pacari Brand Engagement and its Emotional Connection in Ethical Consumption
Authors: Córdova Duran Edmundo Guillermo , Cornejo Mayorga Ana del Rocío , Samaniego Arias Mayra Alexandra , Cruz Oña Ariel Omar , Alejandro Salazar Giovanni David , Pazmiño Peñafiel Erick Stalin
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the factors that brand engagement produces in the growth of a brand, studying the values of creating emotional bonds to retain customers and develop consumer cultures. The PACARI brand is taken as a reference, which has international recognition, managing to position Ecuador as the country where the best chocolate in the world originates. The objective is to analyze the impact of PACARI and its connection in ethical consumption, where the brand has generated impact from the word of mouth marketing that it creates from influencers, and the commitment with its interest groups.
Attention to Diversity with Love and Respect. Inclusive, Equitable and Quality Education
Authors: Lalama Franco Amor del Rosario , Morán Rodrigo Miriam Maritza , Chenche Jácome William Lenín , Zeballos Chang Julia Lorena , Montenegro Ramírez Rafael Fernando
Published: August 2023

Educational inclusion, equity and quality of education should be considered from the perspective of diversity, love and respect for students. The teacher is the architect of this variable education, which is why this research was conducted. The main objective is to understand the degree of relationship between the dimensions of inclusive, equitable and quality education. A quantitative correlational study was carried out under a non-experimental design, in which the perception of 384 teachers in the province of Guayas, all of them in initial and basic education, was collected through a survey. Cronbach's alpha was 92.5%.
How Many Participants? How Many Trials? Maximizing the Power of Reaction Time Studies
Authors: Miller Jeff
Published: August 2023

Due to limitations in the resources available for carrying out reaction time (RT) experiments, researchers often have to choose between testing relatively few participants with relatively many trials each or testing relatively many participants with relatively few trials each. To compare the experimental power that would be obtained under each of these options, I simulated virtual experiments using subsets of participants and trials from eight large real RT datasets examining 19 experimental effects. The simulations compared designs using the first $$N_T$$

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combination maximizing the power to detect each effect depended on how the mean and variability of that effect changed with practice. For most effects, power was greater in designs having many participants with few trials each rather than the reverse, suggesting that researchers should usually try to recruit large numbers of participants for short experimental sessions. In some cases, power for a fixed total number of trials across all participants was maximized by having as few as two trials per participant in each condition. Where researchers can make plausible predictions about how their effects will change over the course of a session, they can use those predictions to increase their experimental power.
A novel protocol to induce mental fatigue
Authors: Hassan E. K. , Jones A. M. , Buckingham G.
Published: August 2023

Mental fatigue is a commonplace human experience which is the focus of a growing body of research. Whilst researchers in numerous disciplines have attempted to uncover the origins, nature, and effects of mental fatigue, the literature is marked by many contradictory findings. We identified two major methodological problems for mental fatigue research. First, researchers rarely use objective measures of mental fatigue. Instead, they rely heavily on subjective reports as evidence that mental fatigue has been induced in participants. We aimed to develop a task which led to not only a subjective increase in mental fatigue, but a corresponding performance decrement in the mentally fatiguing task as an objective measure. Secondly, current mental fatigue paradigms have low ecological validity – in most prior studies participants have been fatigued with a single repetitive task such as the n-back or Stroop. To move towards a more ecologically valid paradigm, our participants undertook a battery of diverse cognitive tasks designed to challenge different aspects of executive function. The AX-CPT, n-back, mental rotation, and visual search tasks were chosen to challenge response inhibition, working memory, spatial reasoning, and attention. We report results from 45 participants aged 19 to 63 years who completed a two-hour battery comprising four different cognitive tasks. Subjective fatigue ratings and task performance were measured at the beginning and end of the battery. Our novel method resulted in an increase in subjective ratings of fatigue (p < 0.001) and a reduction in task performance (p = 0.008). Future research into mental fatigue may benefit from using this task battery.