bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keberadaan Plankton sebagai Indikator Pencemaran
Authors: Rosanti Lina , Harahap Arman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the level of pollution that occurs in the Barumun River area by identifying the composition of plankton diversity in the river. The method used is a survey method. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling at three location points with different conditions in the surrounding area based on specific objectives with the researcher's considerations. The results showed differences in plankton density at each observation station, with the highest plankton species diversity value found at station II (1.86) and the lowest plankton species diversity value appearing at station III (1.06). In conclusion, the waters of the Barumun River are categorized as moderately polluted waters.

Keywords: Indicator, Pollution, Plankton, Barumun River
Keragaman Plankton di Sungai
Authors: Ritonga Nurhasanah , Harahap Arman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine plankton diversity in the Aek Pala River, Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used is descriptive observative. Sampling was done by filtering 10 L of water using a plankton net. The results showed that there were 15 genera of plankton in Aek Pala waters, including 10 types of phytoplankton and 5 types of zooplankton. The most abundant diversity of phytoplankton species found was in the class Chlorophyceae, which was 75% (7 species). In contrast, the highest diversity of zooplankton species is from the class Crustacea (3 species). In addition, the physical and chemical parameters of the waters show that Aek Pala waters are very good for supporting plankton life. In conclusion, the diversity of plankton species obtained included phytoplankton (classes Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae) and zooplankton (classes Crustacea and Rotifera). The abundance of plankton found categorizes that the river waters have moderate fertility.

Keywords: Diversity, Plankton, Zooplankton, Phytoplankton and Aek Pala River
Evaluasi Sikap Belajar Daring Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Sari Inda Puspita , Hamzah Syukri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the online learning attitude of students of the Biology Education Study Program, PGRI Silampari University Class of 2021-2022. The method used is a case study. The research data are in the form of interviews and questionnaires given to students of class 1.A Biology Education Study Program. The data analysis techniques of this research include data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the highest score in the small group test response data related to student attitudes about online learning was 81.25%. In conclusion, the student's learning attitude in the Biology Education study program at PGRI Silampari University is good.

Keywords: Learning, Online, Evaluation, Attitude
An American Icon in Puerto Rico: Barbie, Girlhood, and Colonialism at Play
Authors: Aguiló-Pérez Emily R.
Published: September 2022

Since her creation in 1959, Barbie has become an icon of femininity to girls all over the world. In this study, author Emily R. Aguiló-Pérez focuses on a group of multigenerational Puerto Rican women and girls, exploring how playing with Barbie dolls as children has impacted their lives. By documenting the often-complicated relationships girls have with Barbie dolls, Aguiló-Pérez highlights the ways through which women and girls construct their own identities in relation to femininity, body image, race, and nationalism through Barbie play.
Christian Modernisation in Amazonia
Authors: Tym Christian
Published: September 2022

The project of ontological anthropology expounded by Philippe Descola has unexplored merits for a critical and secular anthropology of Christian conversion in indigenous societies. Drawing on Shuar descriptions of their healing practice in a context of medical pluralism in southeast Ecuador, this article argues that for animist peoples, Protestant Evangelicalism constitutes a step toward philosophical materialism or ‘naturalism’. While Shuar healing reserves a central place for hallucinogenic plant-induced visions for personal empowerment and shamanic healing, Shuar Evangelicals express a preference for engaging only the material qualities of medicinal plants. This is not, however, the consequence of adopting a disenchanted material cosmology but of a submissive mode of relating to the immaterial aspects of reality normally engaged in ancestral Shuar ontology. The article thereby extends the ontological turn’s emphasis on what is known to a consideration of modes of relation to ontological content.
Book Reviews
Authors: Steenberg Rune , Deberdt Raphael
Published: September 2022

Darren Byler, Terror Capitalism: Uyghur Dispossession and Masculinity in a Chinese City. Durham, NC: Duke University, pp. 269, 2022.

Jamon Alex Halvaksz, Gardens of Gold: Place-Making in Papua New Guinea. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, pp. 224, 2020.
Abiotske bolesti jagode
Authors: Pešut Gabrijela , Miličević Tihomir
Published: September 2022

Jagoda kao kultivirana vrsta pokazuje izuzetnu osjetljivost na razne abiotske čimbenike u uzgoju, posebno na nedostatak biogenih elemenata, odnosno hranjiva (mikro i makroelementi), kao što su dušik, kalij, fosfor, bor, kalcij i dr. Stoga je u uzgoju jagode od velike važnosti pratiti stanje hranjivih elemenata u tlu i reagirati čim se primijete simptomi nedostataka ili viška istih. Najčešći simptomi nedostataka ovih hraniva na svim biljkama, pa tako i jagodama, su promjene boje lišća (žućenja ili kloroze, crvenilo, tamnjenje i dr.), kržljavost i deformacije biljaka te malformacije plodova. Navedeni simptomi često se mogu preklapati između pojedinih hranjivih elemenata, ali i sa simptomima parazitskih ili infektivnih bolesti, kao što su viroze i fitoplazmoze. Kloroze se kao simptom najčešće javljaju u slučaju nedostatka dušika, željeza, magnezija, mangana, molibdena i cinka, dok se simptomi deformacija javljaju uglavnom u slučaju nedostatka bora (na plodovima) i kalcija (na listovima).
Biofumigacija - primjena specijaliziranih pokrovnih usjeva u zaštiti bilja
Authors: Grubišić Dinka , Tišljar Petra , Brmež Mirjana , Juran Ivan
Published: September 2022

Biofumigacija je metoda suzbijanja štetnih organizama u tlu koja se temelji na uzgoju biljnih vrsta koje proizvode inhibitorne kemijske spojeve, poznate kao sekundarni metaboliti. Biofumigantni učinak utvrđen je u biljaka iz porodice Brassicaceae, koje u svojim tkivima sadrže glukozinolate. U većini slučajeva, biofumigantne vrste siju se i uzgajaju kao pokrovni usjevi u međuvremenu između komercijalnih usjeva, te se u fazi cvatnje usitnjavaju i inkorporiraju u tlo, kako bi u procesu hidrolize došlo do oslobađanja izotiocijanata. Izotiocijanati aktivna su tvar sintetskih pripravaka. Brojna istraživanja ukazuju kako biofumigacija dovodi do značajne redukcije populacija štetnih organizama, simptoma koje oni uzrokuju te povećanja prinosa. Osim sjetve usjeva, u svrhu biofumigacije primjenjuju se i brašna sjemena biofumigantnih vrsta u formulaciji prašiva ili peleta. Uz zaštitu komercijalnih usjeva od štetnih organizama, uzgoj biofumigantnih usjeva osigurava i druge koristi na tretiranoj površini, poput poboljšavanja vodozračnog režima, sprječavanja zbijanja tla ili erozije tla vodom ili vjetrom, poboljšavanja iskorištavanja hranjiva u tlu, obogaćivanja tla organskom tvari i porasta populacija nekih korisnih mikroorganizama. U svrhu što bolje iskoristivosti biofumigacije, potrebno je provesti istraživanja u specifičnim pedoklimatskim uvjetima Republike Hrvatske te edukacije proizvođača, kako bi ovu ekološki prihvatljivu metodu zaštite bilja od štetnika integrirali u ekološku, ali i u integriranu poljoprivrednu proizvodnju.
Power series methods and statistical limit superior
Authors: ŞAHİN BAYRAM Nilay
Published: September 2022

Given a real bounded sequence $x=(x_{j})$ and an infinite matrix $A=(a_{nj})$ Knopp core theorem is equivalent to study the inequality $limsup{Ax} ≤ limsup{x}.$ Recently Fridy and Orhan [6] have considered some variants of this inequality by replacing $limsup{x}$ with statistical limit superior $st - limsup{x}$. In the present paper we examine similar type of inequalities by employing a power series method $P$; a non-matrix sequence-to-function transformation, in place of $A =(a_{nj})$ .
Intellectual and Social-Political Contours of the Soviet Psychology of the 1970s: Based on Archival Materials of the Institute of Psychology and the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Konnov V. I.
Published: September 2022

The article offers an analysis of the situation in Soviet psychology in the 1970s. based on materials from the RAS Archive and the IP RAS Scientific Archive. The analysis applies the methods of intellectual history proposed by the authors of the Cambridge School. It is focused on the transcript of the meeting of the Bureau of the Philosophy and Law Section of the AS USSR on March 30, 1976, at which the results of the inspection of the Institute of Psychology by the section commission were discussed. This document, supplemented by other archival sources and published materials, shows that there were two emerging approaches in the Soviet psychology, which by this time had acquired systemized sources, namely activity theory and systems approach. Rivalry between them was not limited to theoretical disagreements, but reflected the political situation in psychology, which was characterized by the shift of leadership from the APN to the new institute of the “big academy”. The conflict was intensified by the fact that the official doctrine was not prepared to recognize theoretical pluralism and continued to adhere to Marxist monism. Under these conditions, the creation of a theory capable of serving as a framework for a variety of fields of psychological research became a necessary task for the Institute of Psychology.
The Problem of Human Agency in Contemporary International Science
Authors: Mironenko Irina
Published: September 2022

Analysis of the current state of the problem of human agency (proactivity) in the international discourse reveals its high relevance and acuity. The issue is widely discussed both in the field of theory and in applied research, f.ex., on education and management. The problem of agency has become so important due to the radical changes in human life in the recent years. In the international discourse we observe not only a great variety of approaches, but also the lack of consensus on the conceptual apparatus and methods used to measure proactivity. Such concepts are used as: internal locus of control, proactive coping with problems, personality potential, entrepreneurial personality type, self-determination, self-regulation, and a number of others. The central place in this emerging discourse is occupied by the concept of “agency”. A promising area of research on human proactivity deals with the sphere of volition. When the concept of “agency” is used, they are mainly discussing holistic behavioral manifestations related to specific socio-cultural contexts, while studies addressing the problem of volition (will) focus on psychological mechanisms. However, in fact, both discourses address similar phenomenological concerns. The movement towards integration between the discourse of volition with the discourse of agency seems to be a prospective direction in the development of studies on human proactivity. Studies of volition draws heavily on neuropsychology. On the one hand, this provides colossal advantages, on the other hand, it may have limitations associated with a fundamental underestimation of the real “external” activity of a person as a whole, and an excessive focus on “intra-brain” processes (with all the obvious importance the latter). The central point for understanding the nature of a person’s proactivity is that personality life is happening not in the coordinates of the “inner world”, not in the space of nerve networks, but in an integral dynamic system including a human being at the world around.
E.V. Shorokhova as an Economic Psychologist (To the 100th Anniversary)
Authors: Pozniakov V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of E.V. Shorokhova's works in the field of economic psychology. Shorokhova's ideas about psychological aspects of property relations, the results of her studies of social-psychological dynamics in the conditions of changing forms of ownership during the NEP period are considered. Her views on the relationship of social-economic and social-psychological phenomena are analyzed. The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research into the attitude to property under the conditions of social-economic changes in the agriculture of Russia in the 20-30-s of the 20th century and in the Vietnamese village in the 1990-s under the conditions of transition to multiform economy. The paper presents the results of historical-psychological reconstruction performed by Shorokhova on the large empirical material of documentary sources, characterizing the psychological features of Russian entrepreneurship, which include the features of entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial personality, social-psychological phenomena in business communities. Shorokhova's scientific-organizational and editorial activity that had promoted the formation and intensive development of Russian economic psychology is analyzed.
Assessment of the Policy of Teacher Professional’s Training in Response to the 2018 General Education Curriculum: A Vietnamese Case
Authors: Huynh Van Son
Published: September 2022

Developing teacher professional training policies is an essential task for each country, for training policies should guarantee the minimum training and recruiting requirements. This study evaluates the Vietnamese teacher professional training policy, specifically Decree 116. In this study, the researchers surveyed and interviewed 10 administrators, 30 pedagogical lecturers, and 90 pedagogical students at some Vietnamese pedagogical universities. The findings draw attention to the implementation process, especially the relationship between learners, training institutions, and ordering establishment. The 6-step model was developed by the researchers and proposed to be a solid foundation for implementing this Decree from the perspective of training pedagogical students. This finding contributes to the process of implementing and developing teacher professional training policies in other Asian countries as well as developing countries in general.
Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture Production in District Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sharma Priyanka
Published: September 2022

Weather phenomena are influencing temperature and rainfall patterns in the region, which impacts crop production. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the objective of ascertaining the effect of climate change on agricultural crop productivity in the district of Kinnaur. During the kharif season, results revealed that the maximum temperature rose at the rate of 0.02°C per year. After 1999, the maximum temperature remained above the long-term average except for the years 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2013 and 2014, indicating an overall warming trend. During the rabi crop season, diurnal temperature increased by 0.02°C per year, which was statistically significant. As per the outputs from Mann Kendal Tests, an overall increased productivity trend was recorded for maize, barley and common millets, wherein wheat showed a decreasing trend of -0.014 t ha-1 year-1. This means that the observed significant maximum variations in climatic parameters for rice are 35.6 percent, 15.4 percent for maize, and 9.0 percent for common millets. Non-significant variations were recorded for wheat, barley and ragi.
Parent Perception on Government Rural School Functioning AtUpper Primary Level during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ponnusamy P.
Published: September 2022

The school’s academic atmosphere reflects its physical and psychological features that are more dynamic in nature and that generate the necessary preconditions for teaching and learning. Students, teachers, nonteaching staff, parents, and other community members can all contribute to improving a school’s academic culture by expressing their ideas and opinions about it.The study’s key goal is to find out how parents feel about function of government rural schools at the upper primary level using survey method of research. The Parent Perception Scale on School Functioning was administered to 140 randomly selected rural parents,whose children were pursuing studies at rural upper primary schools, in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu, India, to obtain the necessary data. The study’s main finding shows that majority of parent opined that the functional status of government rural upper primary schools was at moderate level.
التعلیم الالكتروني وأثره على جودة التعليم العالي في العراق
Authors: AL-Tabtabai Ali Ahmed Ameen , Asadi Mansoor
Published: September 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على واقع التعليم الالكتروني بصورة عامة وبالاخص في الجامعات العراقية ومدى تأثيره على جودة التعليم العالي وبيان ذلك من وجهة نظر اعضاء هيئة التدريس بأعتبارهم الداعم الاساسي للعملية التعليمية والمحافظين على رصانتها، لذا تم أعداد استبانه خاصة بهم وزعت بشكل عشوائي للعينة المختارة، بالاضافة الى تسجيل الملاحظات حول ذلك.

اقتصر البحث الحالي على عينة مكونة من (313) تدريسي من اساتذة الجامعات العراقية في محافظة بغداد (جامعة بغداد) باعتبارها الجامعة الام و(الجامعة المستنصرية).

أتخذ الباحث المنهج المسحي احد انواع منهج التحليل الوصفي تصميماً للبحث، وتألف مجتمع البحث من اساتذة الجامعات ضمن حدود الرقعة الجغرافية لمحافظة بغداد وتم اختيار جامعتي بغداد والمستنصرية لتمثل عينة الدراسة الحالية، وأعد الباحث استبانة مكوناً من (44) فقرة على محاور شملت البيانات الاولية لاعضاء الهيئة التدريسية، وبينات عامة للتدريسيين حول التعليم الالكتروني، و محور المكونات التي تؤثر على جودة خدمات التعليم العالي، ومحور سلبيات التعليم الالكتروني، بالاضافة الى محور معوقات التعليم الالكتروني، وحُللت فقرات الاستبانة إحصائياً، واستغرقت اجراءات الاستبانة مايقارب الشهرین، وحلل الباحث النتائج التي توصل إليها باستعمال الاختبار التائي (t-test)، للتحقق من فرضية البحث ولحساب دلالة الفروق بين المتوسطات للتعرف على فاعلية التعليم الالكتروني وأثره على جودة التعليم العالي في الجامعات العراقية فوجد فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05)، ظهر إن دور التعليم الالكتروني احد اسباب تدني جودة التعليم في الجامعات العراقية، من خلال مقارنة بين المتوسط الحسابي والمتوسط الفرضي، حيث ينعكس دور التعليم الالكتروني سلباً على واقع جودة التعليم العالي لكونه لايتطلب ذلك التفاعل والتفكير قد يكون في بعض الاحيان اتصال احادي الجانب، في ضوء نتائج البحث أستنتج الباحث إن التعلیم الالکترونی فی العراق بحاجة ماسة الى مقومات وجهد حتى یسهم في تحسين واقع التعلیم العالی فی الجامعات العراقیة، وذلك لضعف البنية التحتية والتي تحول دون ترك الطرق القديمة بالتعليم.
Ortaokul öğrencilerinin afet bilinci
Authors: ADANALI Rukiye , YIYIN Fatma Tuğçe , ÖZENEL Necip
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı beşinci sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin afet bilincini değerlendirmektir. Bunun için öğrencilerin doğal afetler ve Covid-19 salgınına yönelik bilgi ve algıları, bölgesel risklere ve pandemiye ilişkin afet bilinci, ailelerinin afet hazırlığındaki rolü ile engelli ve yaşlılara afetlerde nasıl yardım edilebileceğine ilişkin farkındalıkları irdelenmiştir. Nitel içerikli basit betimsel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Muğla ili Menteşe merkez ilçesinde, 6 ortaokula devam eden 101 öğrencinin görüşü, çevrimiçi anket yoluyla 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde toplanmıştır. Betimsel analizle çözümlenen anket verilerine göre öğrencilerin; Covid-19 salgınını afet olarak tanımlamadıkları; bölgesel afet farkındalığı ve hazırlıklarının yetersiz olduğu; afet ve acil durum çantasının amacını kavramadıkları; afet hazırlıklarına ailelerin yeterince katkı sağlayamadığı; doğal afetlerde kaygı, üzüntü ve korku gibi duygular hissedecekleri; pandemi kısıtlamalarının bedensel ve zihinsel gelişimlerini olumsuz etkilediği; Covid-19 biyolojik afetine karşı direnç kazandıkları, engelli ve yaşlı bireylerin afetlerdeki ihtiyaçlarına yönelik farkındalıklarının artırılması gerektiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Güncel içerikli ve okul temelli afet eğitimine ailelerin dâhil edildiği bir afet eğitim programının düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Comunicación e Investigación para la Paz. Representación mediática de la violencia en América Latina
Authors: Moreno Mercado José Manuel
Published: September 2022

Este artículo investiga la incidencia del periodismo de paz en la prensa española a la hora de informar sobre episodios violentos en América Latina. Para ello realizará una triangulación teórica entre las distintas subáreas que abordan la compleja relación entre medios de comunicación, violencia y conﬂictos. Además, se utilizará una estrategia metodológica convencional, análisis de contenido, para estudiar cómo se inserta el modelo de periodismo de paz en los diarios El Mundo, El País y ABC. El trabajo intenta aportar una visión empírica sobre un área de estudio escasamente tratada en la academia hispanohablante.
SANGKAN PARANING DUMADI SUMBU FILOSOFI YOGYAKARTA: DALAM LENSA FENOMENOLOGI-HERMENEUTIKA
Authors: Permono Ajar
Published: September 2022

The Philosophy Axis of the Yogyakarta Palace reflects the human journey from a fetus, a baby, growing into a child, a teenager then an adult human being, having a family, aging and finally dying. The complete journey of human life is reflected in the philosophical expression of Sangkan Paraning Dumadi as the teachings of Islam are innalillahi wa innailaihi roji'un (QS. Al-Baqarah [2]:156). The philosophical concept of the heritage of the Javanese poets by Prince Mangkubumi is manifested in the form of the Yogyakarta Palace architecture. This article reviews the relationship of religion and culture with the Axis of Philosophy of Yogyakarta City within the framework of Javanese-Islamic typology through a phenomenology-hermeneutics of Husserlian-Heideggero-Gadamerian.
Karakteristik Mushaf Kuno Ibrahim Ghozali Ponorogo
Authors: Amrulloh Tri Febriandi , Hakim Muhammad Naufal
Published: September 2022

This article is a study of codicology which aims to representation a characteristics of the Qur’anic manuscript of Ibrahim Ghozali (MKIG). Using a descriptive analytic method, this article has two main analysis, that is the physical of script and the writing style of script. Historically, MKIG has written at 19th century in Polorejo, Ponorogo. Based on the mold of watermark and countermark, showed that the paper used by MKIG is the European paper produced in Heelsum Netherlands in 1808. On writing rasm has found an inconsistency because use of two rasm at once, that is rasm ‘utsmānī and rasm ’imlā’i. While the qirā’at used is the reading of Imām ‘Āṣim narrative H}afś. Based on the characreristics of that writing, MKIG is a mushaf that has a lot of influence from mushaf writing tradition among javaness boarding school. Other side, MKIG is assumed can represent a copy of the mushaf based only on memorization, because found a several corrupt in the form of errors in writing letters and vowels which is exist in almost every surah.
Studi Ulumul Qur’an Karya Muhammad Mafudz Al-Tarmas Dalam Buku Fath Al-Khabir Bi Sharh Miftah Al’Tafsir
Authors: Fahidin Ihwan
Published: September 2022

This research reviews the differentiation, uniqueness, and theoretical power that is in Fath al-Khabir bi Sharh Miftah al-Tafsir. This research is a manuscript research by Sheikh Muhammad Mahfudz al-Termasi Pacitan which explain/sharh the book of miftah al-Tafsir or what is called Alfiyah Ilm Tafsir written by Nigerian scholar named Syeih Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Salih al-Niji ri. The book is a manuscript that is still in the form of Sheikh Mahfudz Termas’s handwriting, this study uses a philology method that will describe the manuscript and analyze it using several contemporary Qur’anic study theories. This research shows the concept of a unique and systematic ulumul Qur’an offered by Kyai Mahfudz Termas.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT TBK.TAHUN PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Saifullah Saifullah , Huda Nurul , Firhan Idad
Published: September 2022

Bank Muamalat Indonesia sebagai pionir bank syariah yang ada di Indonesia. Eksistensi Bank Muamalat kian kuat ketika mampu melewati badai krisis moneter di tahun 1997. Namun 5 tahun terakhir, Bank Muamalat mengalami permasalahan permasalahan profitabilitas yang ditandai dengan laba bersih turun signifikan terutama di 2 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dan menganalisis Rasio Profitabilitas berupa Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin di PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk tahun 2015- 2019. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, kinerja keuangan di PT. Bank Muamalat, Tbk diukur dengan menggunakan Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), menunjukan kondisi keuangan yang sangat kurang baik. Hal ini dilihat berdasarkan perhitungan rata- rata Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin selama 5 tahun yang masih berada jauh dibawah standar penilaian cukup dari Bank Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. Bank Muamalat, Tbk belum mampu mengelola modal dan meningkatkan pembiayaan untuk menghasilkan laba perusahaan dan menekan biaya operasional yang dimiliki secara efektif dan efisien.

Keywords: Profitabilitas, ROA, ROE, NPM,  GPM.
Comércio global como agente de crescimento da economia mundial
Authors: Antunes Juliana Borges Martins
Published: September 2022

Este estudo cita as principais teorias que sustentam e fundamentam o comércio global, acrescido pelo processo de integração econômica e a sua importância para o comércio global, bem como o desenvolvimento econômico internacional a partir do comércio global e os desafios enfrentados e oportunidades dos principais mercados interligados. A partir dessas teorias e da necessidade constante de as empresas permanecerem sustentáveis num mercado cada vez mais globalizado e, consequentemente, competitivo, este estudo busca responder a seguinte situação problema: como ocorre o crescimento econômico mundial a partir do comércio global? Sendo o objetivo norteador, analisar teoricamente o crescimento global como agente de crescimento mundial. Para responder esse objetivo, apresenta-se uma breve abordagem das principais teorias que confirmam e embasam o comércio global e discorre sobre a integração, desenvolvimento, desafios e oportunidades do comércio global. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida baseada em estudo bibliográfico, com a coleta de material bibliográfico sobre o assunto em e-books, artigos científicos e website conforme o tema em questão. Constatou-se que a integração na economia mundial é um influente meio para a ascensão do crescimento econômico, concebendo o desenvolvimento e consequentemente reduzindo a pobreza de uma nação. Em um processo de crescimento, além dos fatores tecnológicos existem outras dificuldades e se pode afirmar que a falta de investimento em capital humano, o respeito e cuidado ao meio-ambiente são um complexo desafio. Assim, os desfechos permitem concluir que o crescimento do comércio global é por sua vez, o resultado tanto de desenvolvimentos tecnológicos quanto de esforços conjuntos em busca de uma melhor qualidade de vida para um grupo-alvo, uma economia, uma nação.
A diversidade nas organizações: ser diferente para pensar junto
Authors: Antunes Juliana Borges Martins
Published: September 2022

Para analisar a importância da gestão da diversidade nas organizações, assim como os desafios enfrentados, este estudo buscou responder teoricamente a seguinte problemática: qual a atribuição da diversidade organizacional para os negócios? Sendo assim, o objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é identificar teoricamente a atribuição da diversidade organizacional para os negócios, levantando a importância da gestão da diversidade, dos desafios sofridos nesse âmbito, também das novas tecnologias em diferentes configurações da sociedade no atual cenário e qual o papel da gestão nesse processo. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com o levantamento de conceitos sobre o tema proposto, diversidade organizacional, em e-books, artigos científicos e websites. Detectou-se no levantamento bibliográfico, que os gestores de Recursos Humanos têm um papel fundamental para promover a diversidade nas empresas, conseguindo preservar a comunicação com todos os indivíduos membros, dado que a comunicação ajuda a expressar ideias e pontos de vista, o que o acarreta, consequentemente, numa facilidade de resolução de problemas e no aumento da criatividade no ambiente de trabalho. A partir da pesquisa, constatou-se também que os resultados indicam que a diversidade nas organizações ajuda na construção de uma marca mais forte e afirma que se os líderes souberem gerir com sucesso a diversidade no ambiente de trabalho, terão vantagens diversas em recrutar e contratar talentos, resultando em inovação e equipe mais comprometida. Concluiu-se ainda, que é necessário que as empresas entendam a diversidade como facilitadora e não como obstáculo para os negócios.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ПРИВАБЛИВІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ВИРІШЕННЯ В СУЧАСНИХ РЕАЛІЯХ
Authors: Чапляк Наталія
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто суть поняття «інвестиційна привабливість» та визначено основні передумови для залучення коштів у вітчизняну економіку. Зосереджено увагу на результатах впливу економічних, соціальних та геополітичних факторів на інвестиційну привабливості країни. Проаналізовано динаміку надходжень прямих іноземних інвестицій в Україну впродовж останніх десяти років, зокрема, досліджено причини скорочення та збільшення їх обсягу за відповідний період. Сформовано припущення, про відновлення виробничого потенціалу економіки України та створення сприятливого ділового клімату для залучення фінансових ресурсів з-закордону з допомогою країн-партнерів. Виокремлено, важливість відновлення надходжень прямих іноземних інвестицій для подолання наслідків російської воєнної агресії. На основі проведеного дослідження запропоновано шляхи покращення інвестиційної привабливості України в умовах сьогодення.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УКЛАДАННЯ ТА ОПЛАТИ ТРУДОВИХ ТА ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИХ ДОГОВОРІВ
Authors: Склярук Ірина
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості укладання та оплати трудових та цивільно-правових договорів. Проведено аналіз трудового і цивільно- правового законодавства в Україні. Наведено категоріальний апарат, в частині розмежування та виокремлення видів договорів, залежно від домовленостей між сторонами та умов їх підписання. Систематизовано та узагальнено основні складові елементи договорів, розкрито їх порівняльну характеристику, що впливає на умови співпраці, особливості відображення в бухгалтерському обліку та звітності, а також отримання оплати праці чи винагороди фізичними особами. Виокремлено їх спільні та відмінні риси. Оцінено нововведення та зміни чинного законодавства з питань регулювання оплати виконаних робіт (наданих послуг) в умовах спеціального правового та податкового режиму «Дія Сіті», запровадженого в Україні для сприяння розвитку ІТ-бізнесу. Розкрито особливості, проблемні питання оформлення та оплати винагороди гіг-спеціалістам за гіг-контрактами, як інструменту оформлення співпраці та виконання певного обсягу робіт (надання послуг) в галузі ІТ-індустрії, та як результату симбіозу трудового та цивільно-правового законодавства.
IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT DURING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION: TOOLS AND METHODS
Authors: Банніков Валентин
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that the implementation of any project and its implementation algorithm is a complex multi-component process, the violation of ensuring the viability of a certain element of it, the fulfillment of its task, causes negative consequences for the entire project and its team involved in its implementation. Successful completion of all project tasks and achievement of the goal for which it was created is possible subject to the minimization of all possible risks that may affect its implementation, as well as effective coordinated functioning of the communication system during project implementation. Accordingly, it is important to improve the communication management process, especially for complex, large-scale projects that can be of one or more directions, such as, for example, projects related to the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. In the article, the authors researched topical issues regarding the role of communications at the project implementation stage, as well as ways to improve it. The authors focused attention on the fact that communication is an important element throughout the entire life cycle of the project since a violation of their process between project participants can cause not only imperfect, ineffective, or delayed execution of one or more of its tasks, the consequence of a violation of the algorithm of project functioning can be its untimely and ineffective implementation without achieving the planned goal. The authors of the article substantiated the opinion that the tools and methods of communication management during project implementation, as well as the mechanisms for their improvement, should be chosen by its leaders depending on the planned goal of the project, available financial and human resources, terms and deadlines, as well as the area in which this project will be implemented. According to the authors of the article, the most effective way to improve the communication management process is to establish effective work of all project participants taking into account the developed and detailed communication management plan.
РОЗВИТОК ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ НА ОСНОВІ ПЛАТФОРМІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Жукова Юлія
Published: September 2022

Доведено значущість цифрових платформ для розвитку економіки. Розглянуто підходи до визначення терміну «цифрова платформа». Особливу увагу приділено багатостороннім платформам, які є значно складнішими, але надають більший простір для інноваційного розвитку. Виокремлено основні їх риси. Розглянуто типи цифрових платформ в залежності від функціональних особливостей. Відзначено позитивні ефекти від поширення платформ для економіки. Досліджено проблеми, які пов’язані з їх запровадженням в Україні. Відзначено, що успішний розвиток цифрової економіки та поширення цифрових платформ потребує формування відповідної державної політики, яка має бути спрямована на підтримку цифрових трансформацій. Сформовано основні пріоритетні напрями розвитку цифрової економіки в Україні на основі платформізації.
ВПЛИВ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19 НА МІЖНАРОДНІ ГОТЕЛЬНІ МЕРЕЖІ
Authors: Шикіна Ольга
Published: September 2022

У статті проаналізовано динаміку розвитку міжнародної готельної індустрії, визначено основних лідерів міжнародних готельних мереж, надано їм стислу характеристику. Вивчено і проаналізовано основні тенденції міжнародної готельної індустрії за 2014-2021 рр. Розглянуто негативний вплив пандемії COVID-19 і імовірні шляхи розвитку міжнародної готельної індустрії. Понад 20 % готельних підприємств світу належать або функціонують під керівництвом міжнародних готельних операторів. Рейтинг готельних лідерів для кожної великої географічної зони демонструє, що регіональні ринки продовжують залишатися досить закритими для міжнародних компаній. Досягнення лідируючих позицій в першій десятці компаній на ринку є першочерговою необхідністю, тому що дозволяє завоювати довіру і залучити в портфель інвесторів.
A URGÊNCIA DE UM NOVO SISTEMA ALIMENTAR: AGROECOLÓGICO, FEMINISTA E CAMPESINO
Authors: Strunzak Janaina , Stronzake Judite , Guillén Carías María Gabriela
Published: September 2022

Este artigo propõe o debate sobre o atual sistema agroalimentar e suas contradições, apresentando uma experiência significativa de cooperativismo no MST na construção de novos paradigmas sócio-produtivos, que inspira novas práticas sócio-metabólicas na relação entre ser humano e natureza, e entre seres humanos, indicando possíveis formas de superar a crise civilizatória do capital que estamos vivendo.  Nele buscamos explicitar as experiências camponesas que buscam relocalizar o sistema alimentar, identificando as dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de estabelecimento de novas matrizes de produção, que técnicas organizacionais e de sociabilidade são desenvolvidas e que estratégias são elaboradas para superar as dificuldades impostas pelo modo de produção capitalista.
Este artigo propõe o debate sobre o atual sistema agroalimentar e suas contradições, apresentando uma experiência significativa de cooperativismo no MST na construção de novos paradigmas sócio-produtivos, que inspira novas práticas sócio-metabólicas na relação entre ser humano e natureza, e entre seres humanos, indicando possíveis formas de superar a crise civilizatória do capital que estamos vivendo.  Nele buscamos explicitar as experiências camponesas que buscam relocalizar o sistema alimentar, identificando as dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de estabelecimento de novas matrizes de produção, que técnicas organizacionais e de sociabilidade são desenvolvidas e que estratégias são elaboradas para superar as dificuldades impostas pelo modo de produção capitalista.
A TRAJETÓRIA DA COAPAR NA MICRORREGIÃO DE ANDRADINA (SP): INSTRUMENTO DE LUTA PARA A MANUTENÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO DO CAMPESINATO
Authors: Bezerra Viviane Santos , Vinha Janaina Francisca de Souza Campos
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho aborda o processo de construção e desenvolvimento da COAPAR no município de Andradina (SP). A cooperativa é fruto das demandas do MST, que desde a década de 1980 fomenta e organiza ações de luta pela terra na região noroeste de São Paulo. Foram empregadas diversas fontes de leitura, realizados trabalhos de campo e entrevistas, através da pesquisa militante. É empreendida uma análise da formação da cooperativa, da comercialização junto ao PNAE e dos desafios e avanços que potencializam a permanência da vida no campo e a reprodução social das famílias camponesas. A partir de 2015, com a participação no PNAE, a cooperativa avançou na comercialização de produtos como o leite em pó, iogurte, manteiga, feijão, leite UHT, requeijão e mandioca. Mesmo diante das fragilidades e dificuldades, a COAPAR contribui decisivamente na manutenção dos territórios do campesinato na região.
A REPRODUÇÃO DA PESCA ARTESANAL NO TERRITÓRIO DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE SÃO LOURENÇO, GOIANA (PE) E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A SAÚDE
Authors: De Oliveira João Paulo Gomes , Bezerra Anselmo César Vasconcelos
Published: September 2022

Na pesca  artesanal, a reprodução social é entendida tanto em função das condições objetivas (trabalho, renda, alimentação) quanto de  estruturas simbólicas das relações dos  pescadores com os ambientes naturais, a  cultura local e os modos de saber-fazer  das comunidades pesqueiras. Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever o comportamento da dimensão Tecnoeconômica da reprodução social da Comunidade Quilombola de São Lourenço (Goiana/PE). Esta pesquisa configura-se como um estudo de caso, com caráter descritivo ancorado na análise qualitativa dos dados com base no modelo explicativo do fenômeno da reprodução social da saúde desenvolvido por Juan Samaja (2000). As condições de vida e saúde são reflexos da interação e conexão das macro e micro estruturas representadas por essas dimensões por intermédio de um movimento histórico, complexo e sistêmico.
TERRITORIALIDADES DO TRABALHO E COOPERATIVAS DE CATADORES DE RECICLÁVEIS EM TUPÃ-SP: CONQUISTAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Cunha Fanley Bertoti
Published: September 2022

A organização do trabalho dos catadores de materiais recicláveis em cooperativas tem se caracterizado como alternativa de superação de condições precárias de trabalho e de renda. Entretanto, apesar dos avanços persistem situações de precariedade e que precisam ser investigadas, a partir do conceito de territorialidades do trabalho. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender essas territorialidades do trabalho no município de Tupã. A pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa abordou aspectos teóricos relacionados à catação de recicláveis e também efetuou uma pesquisa empírica na Cooperativa de Recicláveis de Tupã (CORETUP). Os resultados reforçam a ideia de que a organização em cooperativa representa avanços em relação às condições de trabalho e de renda, mas ainda persistem muitas dificuldades no que se refere às condições de trabalho nestes empreendimentos. Também persistem condições que demandam a organização política dos catadores, ainda mais em tempos de avanços da agenda neoliberal e de extrema direita.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Azerêdo Raoni , Barros Thiago Pereira de
Published: September 2022

Apresentação Dossiê “Trabalho e Cooperativismo Rural: Inserções e contraposições ao sistema capitalista"
Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Euthyroid Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy
Authors: Kim Sang Yoon , Ahn Jung Hyo
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To compare clinical features between thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients with hyperthyroidism and euthyroidism.Methods: Between September 2015 and January 2021, we enrolled 96 TAO patients with euthyroidism (n = 16) or hyperthyroidism (n = 80). We recorded the age, sex, smoking status, presence of hypertension and diabetes, total follow-up period, unilateral involvement, eyelid edema, lid lag and retraction, clinical activity score (CAS), modified NOSPECS score, exophthalmometry, Hess test, area of extraocular muscles on orbital computed tomography (CT), treatment with systemic and subconjunctival steroids and radiotherapy, and serum levels of free thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), anti-thyroglobulin antibody (anti-Tg Ab), anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (anti-TPO Ab), TSH receptor antibody (TSHR Ab), and thyroid stimulating antibody.Results: Unilateral involvement was significantly more common in the euthyroid group, while conjunctival injection, CAS, extraocular muscle movement restriction within 10° on the Hess chart, maximum cross-sectional area of the inferior rectus on orbital CT, and treatment with intravenous high-dose steroid were significantly more common in the hyperthyroid group. Furthermore, the modified NOSPECS score and levels of free thyroxine, anti-Tg Ab, anti-TPO Ab, and TSHR Ab were significantly higher in the hyperthyroid than euthyroid group.Conclusions: Compared to hyperthyroid TAO patients, those with euthyroid TAO were more likely to have unilateral involvement. They also had lower clinical activity and severity, milder enlargement of extraocular muscles (EOMs), and lower rates of EOM movement restriction and treatment with intravenous high-dose steroid. Euthyroid TAO patients had lower levels of free thyroxine, anti-Tg Ab, anti-TPO Ab, and TSHR Ab compared to hyperthyroid TAO patients.
Six Cases of Fungal Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery
Authors: Kim Min Chul , Kim Joo Yeon
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To report six cases of exogenous fungal endophthalmitis developed after cataract surgery.Case summary: Over about 1 month, eight patients were referred to our hospital under suspicion of fungal endophthalmitis arose after cataract surgery. We performed vitrectomy and intraocular lens removal. We intraoperatively sampled the anterior chamber, vitreous cavity, or intraocular lens surface, and performed staining and culture tests. Before the culture test results were available, we commenced empirical treatment under suspicion of fungal endophthalmitis (based on the clinical features). Five eyes were male and three female (eight eyes of eight patients); the mean patient age was 64 years. The time from cataract surgery to the commencement of appropriate treatment ranged from 13 to 36 days (average 28 days). The culture tests revealed Fusarium species in six of the eight patients. At the 1-month postoperative follow-up of these six patients, the best-corrected visual acuities were 20/20 (one eye), 20/40 (two eyes), 20/50 (one eye), and 20/100 (two eyes).Conclusions: Fungal endophthalmitis is very rare after cataract surgery but is associated with poor visual prognosis and requires long-term treatment. If fungal endophthalmitis is suspected, aggressive treatment with an appropriate selection of medication is important.
PENGARUH PROPORSI TEPUNG PISANG DAN TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SNACK BAR
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Tavares Patricia Lojacquelin Don , Suseno Thomas Indarto Putut ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Snack bar adalah makanan ringan yang praktis untuk dikonsumsi dan memiliki nilai gizi yang baik. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam pembuatan snack bar dalam penelitian ini adalah tepung pisang. Tepung pisang merupakan tepung yang diolah dari hasil penggilingan buah pisang kering. Buah pisang yang diolah menjadi tepung pisang dapat memperpanjang umur simpan dan mempermudah penggunaan buah pisang dalam produk pangan. Bahan pengisi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jamur kuping dan kacang tanah. Kacang tanah dipilih untuk menambah kandungan protein dari snack bar sedangkan jamur kuping digunakan untuk menambah kandungan serat pada snack bar. Bahan pengikat diperlukan dalam pembuatan snack bar sebagai pembentuk adonan yang kompak. Bahan pengikat yang dapat digunakan salah satunya adalah tapioka. Tapioka dipilih karena mudah ditemukan dipasaran dan memiliki harga yang cukup terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi tapioka terhadap karakteristik snack bar tepung pisang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal, yaitu proporsi tepung pisang dan tapioka yang terdiri dari tujuh taraf perlakuan dan ulangan sebanyak empat kali, yaitu 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15, 80:20, 75:25 dan 70:30 (%b/b). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penambahan proporsi tepung pisang dan tapioka terhadap sifat fisik dan organoleptik, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air snack bar. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik adalah snack bar dengan proporsi tepung pisang dan tapioka sebesar 90:10% (b/b) dengan kadar air 2,21%, nilai lightness sebesar 53,50, nilai hue 62,93, nilai chroma 17,91, nilai hardness sebesar 5,87 N dan nilai fracturability 5,80 N
Determination of the Central Moment of Inertia and Construction of an Ellipse of Inertia of a Given Scheme of a Flat Composite Cross-section According to Geometric Characteristics
Authors: Pichkalova A.
Published: September 2022

In this article, for a given planar composite cross-section, calculations are given for finding the direction of the main central axes and the main central moments of inertia, as well as the construction of an ellipse of inertia. During the calculation, the following were also found: the position of the center of gravity; proper for simple figures and central axial centrifugal moments of inertia; the central moments of inertia were graphically determined, and the values were compared with the results of the analytical method.