bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF A VALUE BASED APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: V. Moiseiev , S. Dombrovska
Published: December 2020

he article investigates the features of using a value-oriented approach to enterprise management in modern changing eco-nomic conditions. It is established, that the urgent problem today is to determine a reasonable target for value-oriented manage-ment. The application of indicators and models of enterprise valuation adequate to the Ukrainian economic conditions is analyzed. The advantages of the indicator of the value of the enterprise as the main criterion for assessing the efficiency of economic entities are identified. The foreign experience of introduction of the value-oriented approach in the management of the enterprises is ana-lyzed. The main directions of increasing the value of the company are formulated. It is established, that the indicator in the system of value-oriented management approach should reflect the value of the company and the effectiveness of management decisions. The main goal of the value-oriented management system is formulated, which is to coordinate and motivate decision-making that will lead to long-term competitive advantages. It was found, that companies which use the principles of value-oriented approach in management, have advantages over companies in similar areas of business that use traditional tools for making management decisions. The advantages of the value-oriented approach and obstacles in its implementation in the management of Ukrainian enterprises are identified. According to the VBM approach, the main indicator of evaluating the results of the enterprise is its value. This indicator of the value-oriented approach has certain advantages over traditional criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the company. It is noted, that using the approach of cost-oriented management of the enterprise does not always cause positive changes in the company's activities, which is caused by such major problems as difficulties in setting motivational goals and incon-sistency between EVA and shareholder value. It is proposed to take the maximization of the market value of the domestic enterprise as a benchmark for ensuring its positive results.Keywords: Value Based Management, value-based approach, value of company, value assessment, added value. У статті досліджено особливості використання вартісно-орієнтованого підходу до управління підприємством в сучасних мінливих економічних умовах. Виявлено переваги показника вартості підприємства як основного критерія оцінювання ефективності діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. Проаналізовано зарубіжний досвід впровадження вартісного підходу в управлінні підприємствами. Сформульовано основні напрямки підвищення показника вартості компанії. Визначено переваги вартісно-орієнтованого підходу та перепони у його впровадженні в управлінні підприємствами України. Запропоновано приймати максимізацію ринкової вартості вітчизняного підприємства за орієнтир забезпечення його позитивних результатів діяльності. Ключові слова: вартісно-орієнтоване управління, вартісний підхід, вартість компанії, оцінка вартості, додана вартість.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN REKAM MEDIS KONVESIONAL DAN ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Berutu Chris Anggi Natalia , Yanti Agustina  , Batubara Sonya Airini
Published: December 2020

Medical records are files containing patient records, which are made chronological time. There are two types of medical records and in general have been regulated in Permenkes Number 269 / MENKES / PER / III / 2008 concerning Medical Records, namely conventional medical records and electronic medical records. One of the benefits of medical records is as evidence in the law enforcement process. This type of research is normative juridical research and is analytical descriptive in nature. The data source used in this research is secondary data, which is obtained from books, journals, expert opinions and others. The data collection technique used is to collect data in this study through documentation studies in the form of data collection from literature or scientific writing in accordance with the object under study. Data analysis is data obtained and then analyzed qualitatively. From the study it is concluded that the difference in the strength of evidence lies in the non-fulfillment of the requirements of electronic medical records as written / letter evidence, in accordance with the Criminal Code Book 4, Concerning Evidence and Expiration, Second Chapter on Evidence by Writing and KUHAP Article 184 paragraph (1) letter c and d, as well as Articles 187 and 188 paragraph (2) letter b. This means that conventional medical records can be used as original written evidence, whereas electronic medical records cannot. The cause of the difference is because both the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code, the power of written evidence, is only in writing, in the form of original letters and / or authentic deeds. The data used are (1) primary data in the form of statutory regulations, results of interviews with hospitals and courts, (2) secondary data through literature studies of various laws and regulations and books / journals to obtain expert opinion. The results of this research are expected to be published through (1) scientific articles in Accredited National Journals and (2) teaching materials in Law courses at the Faculty of Law at Prima Indonesia University.
PERANAN DAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TERKAIT PENERAPAN ASAS TANGGUNG JAWAB MUTLAK (STRICT LIABILITY) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Riadhi Alhayyan  , Jelly Leviza
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah Indonesia yang memiliki wilayah luas yang dimanfaatkan sumber daya alamnya untuk kegiatan perekonomian. Secara umum, perlindungan hukum terhadap lingkungan hidup diatur dalam UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH) dan secara khusus diatur dalam peraturan daerah lainnya. Dalam pasal 88 UUPPLH diatur mengenai asas pertanggungjawaban mutlak (strict liability) bagi pelaku pencemaran lingkungan yang menggunakan B3, menghasilkan dan/atau mengelola limbah B3 dan/atau yang menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap lingkungan hidup untuk melakukan ganti kerugian tanpa harus membuktikan unsur kesalahan. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang didelegasikan ke Dinas Lingkungan Hidup memiliki kewenangan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Utara No. 33 Tahun 2017 tentang Tugas, Fungsi, Uraian Tugas dan Tata Kerja Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Sumatera Utara untuk melakukan urusan lingkungan hidup termasuk didalamnya melakukan penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup pada tingkat provinsi sebagaimana juga diatur dalam Pasal 63 ayat (2) huruf (s). Pengakan hukum lingkungan tersebut dapat berupa penjatuhan sanksi admnistratif, gugatan perdata maupun penjatuhan pidana. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana asas tanggungjawabmutlak (strict liability) sebagaimana yang diatur dalam UUPPLH dan bagaimana peran dan kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam menerapkan asas tanggungjawab mutlak (strict liability).

Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Strict Liability, Peran, Kewenangan
Pemeriksaan Formalin Terhadap Ikan Asin Kepala Batu (Pseudocienna Amovensis) dan Dencis (Sardinella Lemuru) di Daerah Medan Helvetia
Authors: Harmawan Tisna , Fadilla Nunik
Published: December 2020

Formalin merupakan salah satu bahan kimia yang beracun yang digunakan untuk pengawetan jaringan dan dilarang digunakan didalam makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan formalin didalam ikan asin Kepala Batu (Pseudocienna Amovensis) dan Dencis (Sardinella Lemuru) yang beredar di Medan Helvetia. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen laboratorium terhadap 5 sampel ikan asin kepala batu dan 5 sampel ikan asin dencis. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan uji kromatropat menggunakan asam fosfat serta reaksi asam kromatropat 0,5% dalam asam sulfat 60%. Hasil penelitian seluruh sampel tidak terjadi perubahan warna ungu maka itu menunjukkan seluruh sampel negatif formalin dan dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat sekitar.
Analysys of the influence of Atlantic-European large-scale atmospheric modes on win-ter anomalies of the surface air temperature in the Black sea-Caspian region
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Polonsky A.B. , Sukhonos P.A. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems
Published: December 2020

The manifestations of the main large-scale atmospheric processes, typical for the Atlantic–European sector, in winter air temperature anomalies in the Black Sea–Caspian region (40–50 °N 28–50 °E) were clarified according to the atmospheric reanalysis NCEP 20CR V2c data at an isobaric surface of 1000 hPa for 1851–2014. After removing the linear trend, the air temperature anomalies in December-January were decomposed into empirical orthogonal functions (EOF). It is shown that the first three leading EOFs describe ~ 96% of the total air temperature variability. The first EOF is a manifestation of the East Atlantic – Western Russia mode. The second EOF is due to the North Atlantic Oscillation. The third EOF corresponds to the Scandinavian pattern.
The main objects of anthropogenic impact on the Kerch strait water environment according to hydrooptical and hydro-chemical observation data
Authors:   Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS, Lomakin P.D. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Zhugailo S.S. ,   The Azov-Black Sea Branch of Russian Federal “Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography”, Panov B.N. ,   The Azov-Black Sea Branch of Russian Federal “Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography”, Chepyzhenko A.I. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS, Chepyzhenko A.A. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS
Published: December 2020

Based on expeditionary data of Marine Hydrophysical Institute (MHI, Sevastopol) and Southern Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography (YugNIRO, Kerch), the main objects of economic activity that have anthropogenic impact on the Kerch Strait waters and adjacent areas of the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea are identified. These are ports, cargo terminals, dump zones, raid transshipment points, etc. Results obtained by optical methods were compared with those of long-term standard hydrochemical complex observations of water pollution in the studied region.
Соціальний оптимізм - Умова довіри до новинних медіа?
Authors: Voznesenska Olena , Bondarevskaya Irina , Kryshovska Oleksandra
Published: December 2020

Мета дослідження – вивчення соціального оптимізму як чинника профілактики та подолання наслідків медіатравматизації.
В основу дослідження покладено модель диспозиційного соціального оптимізму. Для його оцінки принциповою є громадянська активність людини.
Висунуто гіпотезу щодо наявності зв’язку між медіатизованими соціальним оптимізмом і соціальним песимізмом (МСО і МСП) як патернами взаємодії з медіа та готовністю людини до громадянської активності опору і довірою до новинних медіа.
Для вимірювання соціального оптимізму в медіаконтексті застосовувався авторський тест МСО, побудований на основі тесту LOT-R І. К. Чанга.
Використовувалися також шкала «Довіра до новинних медіа», створена на основі методики вимірювання скептицизму щодо новинних медіа А. Максл, С. Ешлі і С. Крафт; шкала «Громадянська активність опору», що відповідає польському опитувальнику громадянської поведінки А. Залевської і Б. Кршівош-Ринкевич; шкала «Медіатворчість» (медіатворчість розглядається як вища форма медіаактивності), що містить субшкали «Створення власного контенту», «Поширення власного контенту» і «Мотивація медіатворчості».
Опитування, проведене в межах всеукраїнського експерименту «Стандартизація наскрізної соціально-психологічної моделі масового впровадження медіаосвіти у вітчизняну педагогічну практику» (1439 старшокласників з усієї України), показало значущі відмінності в ставленні до медіа та громадянської активності «оптимістів» і «песимістів».
Було доведено наявність зв’язку між шкалами «Довіра до новинних медіа» та «МСО» (r=0,363, p≤0,01).
З’ясовано, що громадянська активність опору та довіра до новинних медіа статистично значуще відрізняються в осіб з різним рівнем МСО: люди з високим рівнем МСО схильні більш, ніж інші, довіряти новинним медіа і демонструють найбільшу громадянську активність опору; люди з високим рівнем МСП менше, ніж «оптимісти», довіряють ЗМІ, але готові стати рушійною силою суспільних змін – і в інформаційному просторі, і в реальному житті.
Високий рівень медіатворчості розглядається як показник більшої довіри до новинних медіа і готовності до громадянської активності.
Результати дослідження поглиблюють розуміння феномену соціального оптимізму в інформаційному суспільстві, підтверджують його зв’язок з громадянською активністю.
У перспективі подальших досліджень – отримання відповіді на питання щодо наслідків формування довіри до новинних медіа, що може призвести до ще більшої поляризації суспільства та зменшення критичності сприймання медіаконтенту.
Da Rodada Uruguai à Rodada Doha e os seus desdobramentos até os dias atuais
Authors: Galvão Olímpio José de Arroxelas
Published: December 2020

O trabalho descreve os principais cenários mundiais de negociações multilaterais durante as Rodadas Uruguai e Doha, esta última a primeira sob a Organização Mundial do Comércio – OMC, iniciada em 2001 e ainda não concluída. A pesquisa teve dois focos: realizar uma apreciação das conquistas alcançadas com a Rodada Uruguai, cujas decisões entraram em vigor em 1995 e resultaram na mais profunda reforma do sistema mundial de comércio, desde a assinatura do GATT, em1947; e apresentar os desdobramentos da Rodada Doha, que foi instalada por causa da insatisfação de grande número de países com o não cumprimento das principais conquistas da Rodada Uruguai. O estudo mostra que o grande aumento do número de membros da instituição, a emergência de novos protagonistas, a defesa intransigente dos países desenvolvidos em proteger sua agricultura e o formato de decisões por consenso da OMC, levaram aos impasses que tornaram quase impossível o encerramento da Rodada Doha até os dias atuais.
As desigualdades regionais e o federalismo assimétrico
Authors: Camargo Aspásia
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo pretende revisitar o tema das desigualdades regionais a partir do novo modelo federativo adotado pela Constituição de 1988, chamando a atenção para a responsabilidade do governo federal de reduzir as desigualdades espaciais e sociais que se perpetuam no Brasil, quando  a atual Constituição lhe garante os instrumentos de planejamento, financiamento e gestão para reduzir os desequilíbrios de nosso federalismo  assimétrico, como ocorreu com a reunificação da Alemanha dos últimos trinta anos.  No Brasil, ao contrário, as desigualdades regionais provocam graves distorções no sistema representativo, estimulando tensões entre regiões ricas e pobres, especialmente quando a crise federal se agrava, como nos anos 90 que examinamos neste artigo.  A situação poderá se repetir nos próximos anos.  O artigo alerta para a necessidade de promover o desenvolvimento regional sustentável, segundo padrões internacionais adaptados às vocações e identidades regionais e locais.
Hyperspectral Analysis of Grapevine Water Stress
Authors: ÖZELKAN Emre , KARAMAN Muhittin , CANDAR Serkan , ÖZELKAN Ertunga , ÖRMECİ Cankut
Published: December 2020

Viticulture is very sensitive to water stress, which is critical and influenced by all environmental factors, relating to the crop quality and productivity of vineyards. In this study, water stress was examined in veraison and harvest stages for nine different species with spectroradiometric measurements. Leaf water potential (LWP) values from field measurements and original spectra-based (OSB) and continuum removed spectra-based (CRSB) curves were analyzed with correlation and regression analysis to find the highest related wavelengths. The analysis was done for both specific dates of field measurements (i.e. 08.08.2012 and 06.09.2012) and also in aggregate i.e. all measured data. The specific date wavelength-based analysis revealed the “red edge region” as a major water stress indicator. The highest correlated wavelength was found to be 684 nm of CRSB curves with R=0.988. For the aggregate wavelength-based water stress analysis, the “violet and green regions” were identified as the best indicators. The highest correlated wavelength was found to be 410 nm of OSB curves with R=0.820. Furthermore, the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) testing indicates that the results are significant at relatively high confidence levels. The spectral-based method performed in this study provides fast, flexible, and non-destructive water stress measurements of grapevines when compared to classical methods.
Generalización de la derivada clásica a derivada de orden arbitrario
Authors: Chávez Delgado Jhony Alfonso , Chávez Delgado Luis Alberto , López Puycan Luis Asunción
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este artículo fue desarrollar un estudio analítico de la generalización de la derivada clásica de Newton-Leibniz al operador lineal de derivación de orden arbitrario de Riemann-Liouville sobre un intervalo finito [a, b] en el que se investigó la posibilidad y las consecuencias de dar valores reales al índice de n- iteraciones de este operador de derivación. Se empleó el método deductivo e inductivo en la que se demostró y ejemplificó el operador derivación de orden arbitrario. Como resultado, se generalizó la teoría básica de las diversas iteraciones de la derivada de orden ordinario, el uso de la función Euleriana y la integral de orden arbitrario, la cual fue base para formular la definición del operador lineal de derivación de orden arbitrario a partir de la n-ésima derivada iterada ordinaria de una función f:[a,b]→ℝ que tiene n-ésima derivada continua en [a, b] y se demostró la linealidad del operador de derivación de orden arbitrario ejemplificando las proposiciones de este operador generalizado, aplicado a la función potencia y logarítmica. Finalmente, mostraremos algunas soluciones de las ecuaciones diferenciales lineales de orden arbitrario con coeficiente constantes asociado a un determinado polinomio inicial.
Decisiones multisectoriales en tiempos de estado de emergencia nacional por Covid-19, Región Tacna
Authors: Begazo Portugal Oscar Alfredo , Velarde Molina Jehovanni Fabricio
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo se realiza ante un marco de Estado de Emergencia Nacional, según Decreto Supremo Nº 044 – 2020 – PCM publicado en el Diario El Peruano (2020), para luchar contra el COVID-19. En Perú, si bien es cierto se tuvo una respuesta rápida para mitigar mayores infectados por COVID-19, los resultados no han acompañado a las soluciones que el Estado ha implementado. Sin embargo, las decisiones multisectoriales han tenido una mejor percepción en la población por la atención focalizada, mas no por los resultados de infectados en la región. Se ha llegado a las siguientes conclusiones: Las decisiones multisectoriales, en tiempos de estado de emergencia nacional, necesitan de estrategas (decisores que tomen decisiones estratégicas en beneficio de la población). Sin estos decisores con visión integral y controles, se generará un distanciamiento entre el gobierno central y los gobiernos regionales, ya que no se propiciará el vínculo necesario entre ellos. Las respuestas serán muy lentas por falta de liderazgo y comunicación. La gestión política tiene una relación directa con las estrategias nacionales, en ese contexto, nuestras autoridades político-civiles y autoridad político militar deben de trabajar de la mano y concatenadamente para salir vencedores en esta pandemia.
"I HATE GRILL ON THE WINDOWS"
Authors: ZAITSEV Yurii
Published: December 2020

The author offers the reader a document - a unique monument of the political thought of the Ukrainian Resistance movement to the communist regime of the 1960-1980s. The eleven-page manuscript "Ostanne slovo Niny Strokatoi na protsesi v Odeskomu oblasnomu sudi 17 travnia 1972" reveals the opposition's view on the "freedom of speech" in the USSR, the reasons for samizdat (self-publishing), stigmatizing nationalism, and the government's disregard for Ukraine's right to secede from Russia declared by Lenin. The document focused on the need to hand over "senseless censorship" to justice, to stop ignoring the principles of democracy, which "opens the way to tyranny." It emphasizes the urgent need for a critical estimate of imperfections and social distortions, the use of the constitutional right to receive and disseminate information, and the recognition of the indivisibility of freedom and the finality of the realization of the national idea. At the same time, the source shows the way to solve the problem of publicity through the adoption of the law on the press and information, which would specify the constitutionally guaranteed "freedom of speech in general and freedom of the printed word in particular." It meant the transfer of declared guarantees in the field of specific social practice. In response to the charge of acquainting with the work of samizdat stated, "the natural right of intellectuals and scholars to read and preserve any literature." Ukrainian patriotism is characterized as the natural essence of the Ukrainian, "which is inherited, becomes a moral asset, and does not allow to become a bastard, a fatherless, a janissary." Against the background of modern flirting between Western Europe and the Moscow aggressor, N. Strokata's reminder that "hordes of Batu Khan, khans and sultans stopped with Ukrainian blood" is relevant – this allowed European nations to rise so high. She not only convicted the anti-democratic communist dictatorship but also expressed confidence that "better times are already within us."
Keywords: independence, nationalism, national idea, samizdat, freedom of speech, censorship, human rights.
Geopolitical views of Stepan Rudnytskyi – advisor to the West Ukrainian People’s Republic
Authors: CHUPRII Leonid
Published: December 2020

Thе аrtiсlе аnаlyzеs thе gеороlitiсаl idеаs оf оnе оf thе ideologists оf thе West Ukrainian People's Republic, thе fоundеr оf Ukrаiniаn роlitiсаl gеоgrарhy – Stераn Rudnytskyi.

Stераn Rudnytskyi, Dmytro Dоntsоv, Stераn Tоmаshivskyi, Mykhаilo Hrushеvskyi роintеd tо imроrtаnсе оf ассurаtе dеfinitiоn оf gеороlitiсаl strаtеgy оf Ukrаinе whiсh hаs tо bе dirесtеd tо thе Еurореаn соuntriеs аnd tо thе gеороlitiсаl Sоuth–Nоrth linе whiсh is аn аxis оf thе Ukrаiniаn lаnds.

It is noted that S. Rudnytskyi outlined the key ideas for the development of the Ukrainian national-state idea in his writings «Why Do We Want Independent Ukraine» and «The Ukrainian Case on the Political Geography». In these and other publications, the scientist initiated the political and geographical direction of Ukrainian historical thought.

Particularly relevant is the work of S. Rudnytskyi, «Why Do We Want Independent Ukraine?», which contains an analysis of geopolitical factors (Ukraine's location regarding centers of political power, ways of communication, natural resources). The author sees Ukraine as a democratic republic with a strong central government, powerful communities, and lands. Stepan Rudnytsky covers his geopolitical ideas in the Short Geography of Ukraine, where he emphasizes the Black Sea orientation of Ukraine, supporting the concept of the Interseas, which envisages the formation of a powerful geopolitical union of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Slovenia, Czech Republic, etc.) to counter Bolshevik expansion.

Thеy сritiсаlly аssеssеd thе аlliаnсе with Russiа аnd strеssеd thе imроrtаnсе оf wеаkеning it's gеороlitiсаl influеnсе by аll mеаns.

Keywords
Stepan Rudnytskyi, West Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian statehood, geopolitical strategies, Intеrseas.
İnönü üniversitesi (Malatya-Türkiye) yerleşkesinde bulunan bitkilerin kurakçıl peyzaj ilkeleri açısından irdelenmesi
Authors: POUYA Sima , SELÇUK Eyüp Burak , BAYRAMOĞLU Elif
Published: December 2020

Küresel ısınmanın yarattığı olumsuz durum her geçen gün kendini hissettirmekte, çevreyi ve tüm canlı varlıklarını etkilemektedir. Yaşanan iklim değişiklikleri ile birlikte kurak dönemlerin ve sert geçen kış ayların uzaması, kent ekolojisi ile ilgili disiplinlerin bu konuda önlem almaya dönük çalışmalarını yoğunlaştırmış olmalarının önemli gerekçelerini oluşturmaktadır. Son yıllarda insan yapısı çevreler olan kentlerin insan doğasına aykırı yapılaşma ve gelişim süreçlerine karşı öne çıkan yeni çözüm arayışlarından biri de kentlerin ekolojik olarak yenilenmesini sağlayacak yeniden doğallaştırma süreçlerini ortaya koymaya yönelik adımları atmak ve kentlerin ekolojik yönden yaşanabilir-sağlıklı şehirlere evirilmesini sağlayacak ekolojik kent kriterlerinin uygulamasını hayata geçirecek yaklaşımları benimsemek olarak öne çıkmaktadır. İklim eylem planlarında da vurgulanan ilkelerden biri de kentlerde doğal yaşamı yeniden kurgulayacak uyum sürecini hızlandırmaya dönük adaptasyon çalışmalarını yapmaktır. Son yıllarda bu kapsamda kentleri yeniden doğallaştırma sürecinde ülkemizin farklı ekolojik bölgelerinde bulunan doğal bitki varlığının biyolojik restorasyon amaçlı çalışmalarda kullanımına dönük biye mühendislik çalışmalarının proaktif yaklaşımlar olarak kent planlamasının önemli bir boyutunu oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Yukarıda söylenenler ışığında bu çalışma, İnönü Üniversitesi kampüsünde bulunan açık/yeşil alanlardaki bitkilerin su tasarrufuna yönelik kurakçıl peyzaj açısından önemini ortaya koyarak iklim verilerinin analizler sonucunda kurakçıl peyzaj ilkeleri doğrultusunda su etkin/duyarlı peyzaj tasarımı için uygun bitki tür ve kullanımlarına dönük önerileriiçermektedir. Çalışma, İnönü üniversitesi yerleşkesinde bulunan kurakçıl bitkilerin, yerleşke içerisinde yapılması planlanan çevre düzenlemesi (planlama ve tasarım) çalışmalarında kurakçıl peyzaj açısından değerlendirilmesi hedefine dönük bir yaklaşım geliştirilmiştir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda yerleşke açık/yeşil alanlardaki mevcut kurakçıl bitki tür ve popülasyonlarına dönük envanter çalışmaları sonrasında elde edilecek veriler ışığında yapılacak analizler sonucunda saptanan bitki türlerinin “yeşil kampus” uygulamaları kapsamında su duyarlı tasarım ilkeleri kapsamında değerlendirilmesinin önemi ortaya konarak yerel ölçekte küresel ısınmanın olumsuz etkilerini bertaraf etmeye yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Characterization and utilization of fruit and vegetable residue flour for the development of functional foods
Authors: Mendes Nathania de Sá , Santos Monica Cristine Pereira dos , Seljan Mariana Pumar , Silva Fernanda Carmo , Coimbra Pedro Paulo Saldanha , Souza Jane Delane Reis Pimentel , Fai Ana Elizabeth Cavalcante , Kawaguti Haroldo Yukio , Moreira Suellen Gomes , Gonçalves Édira Castello Branco de Andrade
Published: December 2020

Fruits and vegetable residues (FVR) flour were obtained from the solid residue generated from the whole processing of whole fruits (3) and vegetables (8). The purpose of this study was to analyze the FVR flour carbohydrate profile, and to propose chemical and enzymatic modification structure to use as functional ingredient. The properties such as sorption behavior, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity also were evaluated. Besides, the FVR flour was applied to produce candies. The FVR flour presented only 1-kestose (GF2) as prebiotic oligosaccharides and native condition, conformation changes from an amorphous structure after different pH conditions, that caused lower stability of the FVR flour when it was exposed to variations of aw, only supporting up to aw = 0.6. The GAB was the most suitable model to construct sorption isotherms. The phenolic content of the samples obtained through the enzymatic process was higher than that found in FVR flour, sample 10 (60.29 ± 15.12 mg) and the antioxidant activity values 0.55 ± 0.04g of sample/g DPPH. Phenolic content gum and crystal candies, respectively, is 0,289 ± 0,097 mg GAE.g-1 and 0,228 ± 0,011 mg GAE.g-1. This study shows that it is possible to promote viable and sustainable food processing without waste generation.
Conflitos interpessoais de idosos: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Bruinsma Jamile Lais , Beuter Margrid , Borges Zulmira Newlands , Jacobi Caren da Silva , Benetti Eliane Raquel Rieth , Venturini Larissa , Backes Carolina , Silva Matheus Souza
Published: December 2020

Os conflitos interpessoais estão presentes nas relações de idosos em diferentes contextos sociais. Tem-se como objetivo do presente estudo: analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca dos conflitos interpessoais de idosos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) e Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), no mês de dezembro de 2019. Foram incluídos estudos primários que abordassem conflitos de idosos, publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra online, sem recorte temporal. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão selecionaram-se 13 artigos para a análise. Os resultados reportam a presença de conflitos de idosos relacionados a seus hábitos de vida, escolhas, autocuidado, dependência, saúde, diferenças de opinião, discórdia conjugal ou financeira, falta de apoio e rompimento de expectativas. Em instituições de longa permanência para idosos os conflitos relacionam-se a tristeza, agressões verbais e disputa por objetos ou espaços. Ainda, idosos dispõem de estratégias para enfrentar situações de conflitos como a lealdade, baixa negatividade e abordagem construtiva. Conclui-se que, de maneira geral, a supressão da autonomia do idoso está relacionada à maior parte dos conflitos.
Aplicação do Role-Playing Game como metodologia lúdica na construção do conhecimento em microbiologia no ensino médico
Authors: Costa Tom Ravelly Mesquita , Cirilo Sara Sabrina Vieira , Araújo Adrielly Cristhine Gonçalves , Borges Mariana Veras Rocha , Silva Pedro Henrique dos Santos , Correia Rafael Santos , Pereira Sandy Alves , Souza Juliano Luiz de , Lima João César Fernandes , Silva Júnior Aguinaldo Pires da
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo busca demonstrar pelo relato de experiência a importância do lúdico na construção de conhecimento, assim como na aquisição e aprimoramento de habilidades cruciais na vivência profissional. Este artigo trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência desenvolvido por acadêmicos do curso de medicina da Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar). As atividades relatadas foram desenvolvidas na disciplina de microbiologia, a partir da produção de uma metodologia lúdica de ensino para a revisão de um dos conteúdos abordados ao longo do semestre, para tanto o grupo decidiu por utilizar o Role-Playing Game (RPG). O processo de criação do modelo de ensino foi estruturado em três etapas: idealização, confecção e apresentação. A utilização de metodologias ativas torna-se um dispositivo fundamental na apresentação de novos conteúdos em aulas ministradas. Isso decorre da facilidade da comunicação entre diferentes áreas cognitivas, as quais auxiliam também no uso e evolução de habilidades cruciais na vivência profissional. Desse modo, a utilização da metodologia corroborou com outras aplicações em métodos de ensino dentro e fora da universidade, onde a imersão maior dos alunos, associada à utilização de variadas áreas do aprendizado e ao trabalho em equipe, facilita a aquisição de novas formas de conhecimentos e competências necessárias a vida acadêmica e profissional.
Seroprevalence of enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ramalho Gisele Cândida , Limeira Clécio Henrique , Falcão Brunna Muniz Rodrigues , Nogueira Denise Batista , Costa Flávia Teresa Ribeiro da , Bezerra Camila de Sousa , Silva Maria Luana Cristiny Rodrigues , Martins Camila Marinelli , Alves Clebert José , Santos Carolina de Sousa Américo Batista , Azevedo Sérgio Santos de
Published: December 2020

Enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) is a viral disease with negative impact on the economy, and the virus has been linked to breast cancer in women and its DNA detected in fresh milk and raw beef for human consumption. In this context, epidemiological surveys allow the knowledge of epidemiological indicators of infection, guiding control programs and consequently making it possible to control and/or eliminate the virus in cattle populations. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to carry out a systematic review with meta-analysis on EBL seroprevalence. Complete articles and brief communications from indexed journals that contained data on the seroprevalence of EBL and described the diagnostic methods used to identify the infection were selected. The study followed the recommendations of the PRISMA methodology - Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Me[1]ta-Analyzes. In turn, from a total of 581 studies 15 met the eligibility criteria, and the meta-analysis showed a combined prevalence of 31% (95% CI = 25 – 37%), although with high heterogeneity among the studies, which was attributed to research designs, years of publication of the studies, quantity and age of the animals sampled, exclusive use of dairy herds and heterogeneity among countries. Therefore, this scenario suggests the need for standardization of researches related to epidemiological studies for EBL, specifically cross-sectional surveys, with the use of planned sampling, adjustment of rates according to parameters that may influence the prevalence and specific analyzes that provide the determination of reliable epidemiological indicators.
Avaliação da conformidade de queijos industriais fiscalizados em Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Mendes Bruna Alves Pereira , Junqueira Roberto Gonçalves , Souza Scheilla Vitorino Carvalho de
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma análise histórica do perfil de conformidade de 2.580 amostras de queijos industriais sob fiscalização no estado de Minas Gerais, em relação aos parâmetros físico-químicos regulamentados Umidade, Matéria Gorda no Extrato Seco, Atividade da Enzima Fosfatase Alcalina Residual e Nitrato, no período de sete anos. Os parâmetros com maior prevalência de não conformidades foram Matéria Gorda no Extrato Seco e Atividade da Enzima Fosfatase Alcalina, alavancados pelas contribuições dos queijos Minas Frescal e Muçarela, respectivamente. Estabilidade no perfil de não conformidades foi evidenciada no período considerado. Concluiu-se que o investimento em ações voltadas para aqueles parâmetros identificados como críticos seria uma importante tática para promoção de uma mudança no patamar de qualidade e conformidade de queijos no estado. Ainda, observou-se que a aplicação de ferramentas estatísticas sobre as séries históricas de análises fiscais permite um melhor entendimento e monitoramento do sistema, com direcionamento das ações de melhoria, visando à promoção da segurança dos alimentos.
A Educação Ambiental e sua importância na conservação de espécies ameaçadas de extinção
Authors: Correia Dennis Bezerra , Soares Tereza Raquel Carneiro , Santos Leocássya Galvão dos , Landim Hemerson Soares , Teixeira Pedro Hudson Rodrigues , Nascimento Carlito Alves do , Fernandes Nathália de Sousa , Lima Elvis Estilak , Oliveira Bruna Almeida de , Cruz Gabriel Venancio , Pereira Crispiniano Macedo , Freitas Luid Camilo de , Amaro Bruna Barbosa Dias Ferreira , Lima Leonardo Alves de , Silva Jailson Renato de Lima Silva , Cordeiro Gustavo Ale da Silva , Cordeiro Maria Leidiane Alves , Oliveira Alison Honorio de , Silva Luiz Augustinho Menezes da , Torres Cicero Magerbio Gomes
Published: December 2020

A educação ambiental vem para desenvolver na população uma percepção de que ela é a principal protagonista quando se fala da conservação da biodiversidade. Os morcegos possuem uma extensa diversidade, assumem uma grande importância ecológica, utilizando como alimento, insetos e outros artrópodes, frutos, sementes, folhas, flores, pólen, néctar, pequenos vertebrados e sangue, contribuindo na dispersão de sementes e no controle de insetos, porém é retratado uma percepção errônea quanto aos morcegos. Buscou-se através deste trabalho desmistificar os conceitos preconceituosos e errôneos que as pessoas têm quanto a esses mamíferos, promovendo a conscientização dos estudantes do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Estado da Paraíba. Foi realizada uma aula exploratória abordando a ecologia dos morcegos, sendo aplicado um questionário para analisar o conhecimentos dos estudantes e depois da aula, como também foi confeccionado um jogo o “Tabuleiro dos Morcegos Brasileiros” onde havia perguntas e desafios, que exigia do participante um conhecimento prévio sobre a ecologia de morcegos. Verificou-se por meio do segundo questionário que as explicações sobre as características dos morcegos e suas relações com o ambiente contribuíram para que as crianças deixassem de ter uma noção equivocada sobre os morcegos. Existe falta de informação a respeito da importância dos morcegos, esses animais possuem um grande papel na natureza, como nos reflorestamentos e com o controle de pragas. Contudo ainda são alvos do preconceito e da desinformação de muitas pessoas.
Consumo dietético e estado nutricional de idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Peiter Janine Maria , Adami Fernanda Scherer , Gerevini Alessandra Mocellim , Delazzeri Fabiani Lassen , Fuhr Jessica Carina , Trindade Nathascha dos Santos , Bertani Juliana Paula Bruch , Conde Simara Rufatto , Fassina Patricia
Published: December 2020

Este estudo objetivou relacionar a ingestão dietética e hídrica com estado nutricional e recomendações dietéticas de idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos públicas e privadas do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo foi quantitativo e transversal, com 245 idosos. Aplicou-se um recordatório alimentar de 24h de um dia da semana, para avaliar a quantidade hídrica, de calorias totais, macronutrientes e fibras consumidas, e calculado através do software DietWin® (versão 2969/2008). A média de ingestão de macronutrientes, fibras e água da população avaliada foi comparada aos valores de referência das Dietary References Intakes. O Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) foi calculado através do peso e da altura, sendo o estado nutricional classificado conforme os parâmetros da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Para a análise estatística, utilizou-se o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 22.0. Considerou-se um nível de significância máximo de 5% (p≤0,05).  Constatou-se associação positiva e significativa entre o consumo de calorias totais e carboidratos com o IMC, (r=0,165 e p=0,010; r=0,163 e p=0,011), respectivamente. O consumo de calorias totais (p=0,007) e carboidratos (p=0,006) entre os idosos com baixo peso foram significativamente inferiores, em comparação aos idosos classificados com eutrofia, sobrepeso e obesidade. O consumo hídrico diário associou-se inversa e significativamente com a idade (r=0,168 e p=0,008). Concluiu-se que quanto maior o IMC significativamente maior foi o consumo de calorias totais e carboidratos, sendo este consumo significativamente inferior entre os idosos com baixo peso.
Queratoquiste Odontogénico de amplia dimensión: reporte de caso
Authors: Almache Marcelo Enrique Cazar , Calle María Fernanda Torres , Gavilanes María Paz Pinos , Yaguana Darwin Vicente Castillo , Campoverde Juan Diego Cárdenas
Published: December 2020

El Queratoquiste Odontogénico (OKC) es una lesión cuyo origen es el epitelio dental, tiene predilección por presentarse en la parte posterior de la mandíbula y es considerada una de las más comunes dentro de los quistes odontogénicos. El siguiente estudio presenta un caso de Queratoquiste Odontogénico de larga dimensión. Una paciente femenina presenta sintomatología inflamatoria a nivel de la mandíbula. En el examen físico intraoral se realizó prueba de palpación y adicionalmente exámenes radiográficos, donde se determinó una imagen radiolúcida multilocular de 8x3 cm. Posteriormente se realizó una biopsia cuya histología, resultó compatible con Queratoquiste Odontogénico. Este artículo revisa la etiopatogenia, características clínicas, radiográficas, histopatológicas, inmunohistoquímica y tratamiento, con el objetivo de describir la importancia de esta lesión debido a su capacidad de llegar a medir grandes dimensiones y presentar alta recidiva. Por lo tanto, es importante realizar un diagnóstico correcto que permita establecer un plan de tratamiento adecuado para esta lesión.
Estudo do perfil epidemiológico das agressões de cães aos humanos nos municípios de Barra do Piraí, Paraíba do Sul e Paracambi/RJ
Authors: Santos Damaris Alves dos , Carotta Nívea Valéria da Silva Braga , Fonseca Maria Eduarda Barbosa da , Alonso Isabelle de Almeida , Soares Guilherme
Published: December 2020

Os ataques de cães a seres humanos ocorrem com frequência, visto que o instinto natural da espécie não foi perdido mesmo com o passar de anos e a ocorrência da domesticação. Com o propósito de compreender a dinâmica das agressões ocorridas nos municípios de Paraíba do Sul, Barra do Piraí e Paracambi – RJ, durante os anos de 2018 a 2019, este estudo é pautado na resposta de questionários aplicados às vítimas dos ataques por cães nos municípios. Entre os 87 questionários aplicados, foram encontrados 42 casos de agressões caninas, representando 48,27%. Sendo que os ataques se concentraram em pessoas do sexo feminino, na faixa etária entre 20 a 45 anos de idade, acometendo os membros superiores e sendo no período da manhã. Os cães agressores em geral eram machos e sem raça definida. Ressaltando que os agredidos, não fizeram a profilaxia com a vacina antirrábica e não apresentaram medo de cães, após o ataque. Conclui-se que a que a maioria das pessoas atacadas não buscou atendimento clínico, sendo uma medida importante, visto que os cães são veiculadores de zoonoses, como a raiva, causando um grande impacto na saúde pública da população.
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH BERBASIS 5 PILAR: ISLAMIC, GREEN, LEADERSHIP, CHILDREN FRIENDLY, DAN INCLUSIVE UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN AKHLAK ISLAMI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sugianto Chafid , Laihad Griet Helena , Harijanto Sutji
Published: December 2020

5 PILAR BASED SCHOOL MANAGEMENT: ISLAMIC, GREEN, LEADERSHIP, CHILDREN FRIENDLY, AND INCLUSIVE TO DEVELOP ISLAMIC MORALS OF STUDENTSThis study is intended to obtain the picture of the 5 pillars of the Kreativa Elementary School management: Islamic, Green, Leadership, Children Friendly, and Inclusive in the form of data and information in order to develop Islamic morals of the students. This research uses qualitative methods, with the researcher as an instrument. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation study. Based on the existing data and information, it can be concluded that the management function of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling plays an important role in achieving the school goals. School management strives to achieve the goal of developing Islamic morals for students through the application of 5 pillars: Islamic, Green, Leadership, Children Friendly, and Inclusive as the basis for educational programs at Kreativa Elementary School. To achieve these goals, it requires planning that has a strong concept to achieve goals, organizing that is tailored to the needs of the school, directing resources according to the program that has been planned and organized, and control that includes all components of the educational program.
TETRAPLOID BREEDING POPULATION IN THE CREATION OF A NEW ALSIKE CLOVER VARIETY
Authors: Piskovatskaya Roza , Makaeva Anna , Rekashus Eduard
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of breeding work (2004–2018), aimed to create a highly winter hardiness hay-pasture variety of alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum L.) KB-4M, which forms 9–11 t/ha of dry matter in 2–3 mowings, with a seed productivity 130–150 kg/ha. The breeding population KB-4M was created in the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology. This breeding population is a complex hybrid population created as a result of free-confined pollination of tetraploid genotypes. The genotypes of 'Krasavik' variety are female parents. 'Krasavik' variety was created in the Research and Practical Center of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus for Arable Farming. Pollinating varieties: 'Alpo' (Norway), 'Högsta' (Sweden), 'Eutetra' (Germany). The breeding population KB-4М is mid-ripening. Period from spring growth till first cutting is 37–47 days, till seeds ripening — 112–120 days. The winter hardiness is quite high (90.0–99.8%). During the period of competitive variety testing (2014–2016) the breeding population KB-4M has demonstrated an advantage over the standard 'Pervenets' in terms of the main economically valuable properties. For the three testing cycles have been demonstrated the following characteristics of yielding ability: green mass — 48.8–64.3 t/ha (9.9–24.6% more than the standard), hay — 9.14–12.37 t/ha (18.2–23.3% more than the standard), seeds — 130–150 kg/ha (18.2–22.7% more than the standard). The nutrient value: crude protein, depending on the cut, 169–223 g/kg dry matter, crude fiber — 139–275 g/kg. In 2020, the breeding population KB-4M was transferred to the state variety testing. This breeding population recommended for hayfields and pastures in all regions of alsike clover cultivation, especially for heavy, loamy, wet soils with high acidity (pH less than 5.5) and thin humus-layer, as well as for: grassing and land resting, cultivation of bog soils and peat bogs, establishment of melliferous crops.
CHANGE IN BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS AND INTESTINAL MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS BECAUSE OF PROPOLIS PREPARATION INCLUSION IN DIETS
Authors: Gaponov Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The research results in a number of cases allow us to judge about the change in the functional activity of the studied organs after the use of the drug. The obtained factual material significantly complements the information on the biological properties of the aqueous-alcoholic propolis emulsion. In practical veterinary medicine, research results can be taken into account when prescribing propolis for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, since histological analysis of intestinal sections did not reveal destructive or pathological changes in all compared groups. In the field of zootechnics, the obtained practical material makes it possible to concretize the stimulating effect of the preparation in terms of stimulating the growth of animals depending on the age of pigs. So, as a result of the study, it was found that the most characteristic histological changes in the structural components of the intestinal wall are observed in the ileum of piglets and pigs of the experimental groups. The height of the villi of this intestine in piglets of the experimental piglet is 280.97 ± 3.37 μm, and in the control piglet – 193.89 ± 2.66 μm (p <0.001). In pigs receiving the drug, the villi also have a greater height – 256.89 ± 1.62 μm versus 163.96 ± 0.61 μm in the control group. In piglets and pigs of the control groups, the shape of the villi of the ileum is finger-shaped or bottle-shaped, while in the animals of the experimental groups their forms are more differentiated – bottle-shaped, leaf-shaped and dome-shaped. This will allow young animals receiving propolis to better absorb the nutrients of the diet and gain weight faster. The biochemical parameters of the blood of all animals in the dynamics of the experiment were within the physiological norm. The only exception was a slight decrease below the norm in piglets in the control group with reserve alkalinity of 44.81 ± 0.98 vol. % CO2, observed at the beginning of the experiment. The research results are of interest to researchers developing oral propolis preparations.