bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Model Waterfall pada Sistem E-Internship PT Petikemas Surabaya
Authors: Rahayu Setyaningrum Putri , Rakhma Devi Putri Aisyiyah
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Pada era modern seperti saat ini teknologi dan komunikasi sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap perusahaan ataupun instansi seperti di PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya (PT TPS) bagian Dept. SDM PT TPS membutuhkan sebuah sistem untuk mengatasi kendala berupa banyaknya permintaan pemagang yang masuk. Karena kapasitas untuk setiap departemen yang dituju sesuai prodi mahasiswa terbatas menyebabkan overload. Sistem yang dimaksud yaitu Sistem Informasi Magang Online. Dalam pembuatan sistem tersebut dibutuhkan sebuat metode waterfall untuk membantu saat proses perancangan. Metode Waterfall memiliki proses tahapan yang berurutan dan sistematis mempermudah pengerjaan dalam pembuatan sistem. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan implementasi metode waterfall yang dilakukan pada Sistem Informasi Magang Online dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Magang Online bisa mempermudah Peserta Magang, Departemen SDM PT TPS dan Kepala Departemen PT TPS dalam melakukan persetujuan Magang serta dapat memonitoring kuota magang di setiap departemen.

               

Keywords – Sistem, Magang, Metode Waterfall

 

Abstrak

In the modern era like today, technology and communication are needed by every company or agency, such as at PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya (PT TPS) part of the Dept.  PT TPS HR requires a system to overcome obstacles in the form of many incoming intern requests.  Because the capacity for each department that is targeted according to the student study program is limited, causing overload.  The system in question is the Online Apprentice Information System.  In making the system, a waterfall method is needed to help during the design process.  The Waterfall method has a sequential and systematic process of stages making it easier to work on the system.  Based on the results of the analysis and implementation of the waterfall method on the Online Apprentice Information System, it can be concluded that the Online Apprentice Information System can make it easier for Apprentices, the HR Department of PT TPS and the Head of the Department of PT TPS to approve Apprenticeships and can monitor internship quotas in each department.  .

Keywords – System, Apprentice, Waterfall Method
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA SMART TRASH BIN BERBASIS ARDUINO DI UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN MEDAN
Authors: Hidayat Dody
Published: March 2024

Pengolahan sampah telah menjadi masalah di banyak daerah. Pengelolaan sampah menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Namun kurang efektifnya tempat sampah yang ada saaat ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kebakaran yang salah satunya dipicu oleh sampah. Smart Trash Bin merupakan tong sampah pintar yang dapat mendeteksi potensi kebakaran dikarenakan dilengkapi dengan sensor-sensor. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian adalah cara membangun Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Smart Trash Bin Berbasis Arduino alat ini dapat membuka dan menutup tempat sampah secara otomatis dengan mendeteksi jarak objek menggunakan sensor Ultrasonic kemudian alat ini juga dilengkapi sensor api untuk mendeteksi api dan sensor asap untuk mendeteksi asap. Alat ini dirancang mampu membaca peringatan jika terjadi potensi kebakaran dengan memberikan sinyal berupa suara pada buzzer sebagai tanda peringatan dan tampilan informasi pada LCD.
Temu Bahaya & Pencemaran (TEBARAN) Berbasis Aplikasi Android Pada Sistem Sumbang Saran di PTNUSIRA,Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja, Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Ridwan Achmad
Published: March 2024

Mencegah terjadi kecelakaan kerja atau pencemaran lingkungan pada lingkungan kerja disuatu perusahaan salah satu caranya dengan menemukan dan melaporkan dengan cepat dan detail temuan 5R, tindakan berbahaya, kondisi berbahaya dan pencemaran dilingkungan kerja tersebut. Temuan 5R, tindakan berbahaya, kondisi berbahaya dan pencemaran tersebut dengan cara melibatkan seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada suatu perusahaan. Jika karyawan menemukan temuan 5R, tindakan berbahaya, kondisi berbahaya dan pencemaran membuat laporan temuan tersebut sehingga dapat ditindaklanjutin dengan melakukan tindakan pencegahan atau perbaikan agar tidak terjadinya kecelakaan kerja atau pencemaran dilingkungan kerja perusahaan. Selama ini karyawan menyampaikan temuan tersebut dengan cara menuliskan atau memprint temuan tersebut pada form laporan temuan dan lampirkan foto temuan, sehingga berdampak kepada karyawan malas atau ogah untuk menyampaikan temuan tersebut. Untuk mengantisipasi masalah ini maka dibuatkanlah sebuah aplikasi Temu Bahaya dan Pencemaran (TEBARAN) yang berbasiskan android. Menggunakan sistem android ini dikarenakan mempermudah karyawan membuat laporan jika menemukan temuan 5R, tindakan berbahaya, kondisi berbahaya dan pencemaran yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja atau pencemaran lingkungan.  Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  wawancara  dan  praktek  yang  terkait pembuatan aplikasi tebaran yang berbasiskan android. Model yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini  adalah  model  waterfall.  Model  ini  digunakan  karena  pendekatan  aplikasi  secara  berurut  sehingga menghasilkan  aplikasi  yang  sesuai  dengan  penerapan  di  PT Nusira.  Berdasarkan  hasil  pengujian  aplikasi tebaran berjalan  baik  sesuai  yang  diharapkan,  sehingga dapat melibatkan seluruh karyawan serta dapat membuat laporan temuan dengan cepat untuk dapat ditindaklanjutin. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat diambil  kesimpulan  yaitu  aplikasi  tebaran  berjalan  baik  sesuai  target  yang  diharapkan serta aplikasi  tebaran ini  dapat  digunakan  pada perusahaan lain.
Implementation of Digital Marketing with SEO on Gogalas Website for Business Directory Listing
Authors: Sulistianingsih Indri , Akbar Ahmad , Maya Sari Nova , Rahma Astri Mutia
Published: March 2024

Gogalas is a website-based application that serves as a directory listing for services and products of small and medium enterprises in the village. The implementation of digital marketing with search engine optimization (SEO) has been applied to improve the visibility and searchability of the website. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of implementing digital marketing with SEO in improving the website's search engine rankings and visibility. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative research with data collection techniques through observation and documentation. The research data was analyzed using a comparative descriptive analysis technique to compare the website's search engine rankings and visibility before and after implementing digital marketing with SEO. The study results showed a significant improvement in the website's search engine rankings and visibility after implementing digital marketing with SEO. The website's visibility increased by 76,59% visitor bounce ratio in line with organic search in the search engine results page (SERP). This proves that implementing digital marketing with SEO is an effective method for improving and visibility of the Gogalas website.
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Forum Diskusi Mahasiswa Universitas Bina Darma Dengan Menerapkan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Julian Dedek , Sutabri Tata , Negara Edi Surya
Published: March 2024

Information on academic activities at Bina Darma University can be obtained via WhatsApp messages to PPM, however, these contacts can only be contacted according to working hours, while students need a medium to exchange information quickly. Student discussion forum applications can meet these needs, where fellow students can exchange information without being limited by time, principal, or semester. The UI/UX design of the student discussion forum application was carried out by applying the Design Thinking method by going through the stages of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. In the design process, gestalt principles are also applied to increase user convenience in using the application. The usability testing results show that 60% of respondents stated that the application was easy to use, while 30% said it was straightforward, and the remaining 10% said it was quite easy to use.
Analisis IT Service Management (ITSM) Layanan E-Learning Universitas Bina Darma Menggunakan Framework ITIL V3
Authors: Ikhtiarti Dyah , Sutabri Tata
Published: March 2024

Bina Darma University uses E-Learning as a development of information and communication technology in the learning and teaching process without face-to-face (online). Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) is information technology service management, a method that can be used in managing e-learning information technology systems at Bina Darma University. The ITIL V3 framework, the method used in research that focuses on the service operation domain, aims to measure the level of maturity in e-learning conditions. Some of the sub-domains used are event management, incident management, request fulfillment, problem management, and access management. The results of the study on the event management variable maturity level 2.90, incident management variable maturity level 2.45, problem management variable maturity level 2.13, request fulfillment variable maturity level 2.24, access management variable maturity level 3.18. The overall average value of all variables with the results of the questionnaire obtained is 2.58, which is on a scale of 3 of 5 maturity levels, namely defined.
Evaluasi Kualitas Website SMA dan SMK Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Diana Rosita , Sutabri Tata
Published: March 2024

The website has become an important part of government matters for government agencies. To find out the level of satisfaction of website users need to be considered in order to be an assessment for website managers. In this evaluation process the writer uses the webqual method and guidelines for administering a web site from the government. In the process of data analysis, researchers invited a questionnaire using the purposive sampling method, and the number of respondents was 60 people, with the analysis completing the validity and reliability testing. Furthermore, the questionnaire data was processed according to the distribution of respondents produced by the OKU SMK Negeri 1 website received a good response from respondents with a yield rate of 54,1%. Then the website that is in accordance with the Government Guidelines with the SMK Negeri 3 OKU website results with a percentage of conformity level of 59%.
Analisis Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Dosen Terhadap Sistem Informasi Akademik Menggunakan Metode Usability Pada Universitas Prabumulih
Authors: Klarasati Resky , Sutabri Tata
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of technology has led to a new civilization, institutions, and companies competing to improve services by utilizing information technology. The use of technology, one of which is useful for services in high schools and tertiary institutions, both public and private, in this case, the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) system, has been implemented at Prabumulih University. However, this system has only been implemented by the campus, so some lecturers still need to understand the use of SIAKAD. From the description above, the researcher is interested in analyzing the level of lecturer satisfaction in implementing the SIAKAD system so that the first aim is to improve complete academic services (plenary) to students. The second can schedule guidance to students through the lecturer account in the SIAKAD system, and the third can see class schedules and can schedule E-Learning lectures in the SIAKAD system to be presented accurately in digital terms, so to achieve this goal researchers use quantitative data with the Usability method, data collection techniques for distributing questionnaires virtually via WhatsApp grub where the questionnaire has been created using the google form, then the completed questionnaire was processed using IBM's SPSS in order to obtain a level of satisfaction in the usability of the SIAKAD system. The statement above as a result of the conclusions of this study, it is hoped that the SIAKAD system can be used optimally by Prabumulih University.
Klasifikasi Citra Cuaca Menggunakan Inception-V3 dan K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Ritonga Iqbal Giffari , Rosnelly Rika , Manalu Pius Deski , Tamba Teresa , Wau Kristine
Published: March 2024

Weather imagery has a crucial role in various sectors, such as aviation, maritime and agriculture. Weather conditions have a big impact on activities in these fields and greatly influence operations. Classifying weather images can be done by analyzing weather image data, which can be used to predict the type of weather that may occur. The results of these weather predictions have significant value in daily decision making in these various sectors. One method for classifying weather images can be done by first extracting weather image features using Inception-V3 which is then calculated using the K-Nearest Neighbors method. This research uses 1748 weather images with 4 categories to carry out training which produces a model with Accuracy 91%, F1 91%, Recall 91%, Precision 91%, and uses 8 weather images with 4 categories to carry out testing which produces classifications with all correct values. every image.
Optimasi Metode Supervised Learning Dengan Menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Deteksi Malware
Authors: - Mayadi , - Ismaniah , Lestari Tyastuti Sri , Priatna Wowon
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is for malware detection to solve problems that arise when users access the internet and download files that have been infiltrated by malware. One of the popular solutions today is to use machine learning techniques to train many malware models by considering special features that allow prediction of whether particular software is malware or harmless using machine learning algorithms. The dataset used is a malware detection dataset from Kaggle, which will then be classified using the ensemble classifier algorithm which belongs to the supervised learning category algorithm. Improve classification with feature optimization using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). This study resulted in an accuracy value generated by the Ensemble algorithm of 92%, AUC 0.94%. Then, the classification was optimized with PSO, resulting in an accuracy value increased by 7.32% to 100% accuracy while AUC increased by 0.059 to AUC of 1. From the results of the research produced, feature selection is recommended before building a classification model for malware detection.
Seropositive rate of Toxocara spp. Larvae and some associated factors among children in Phuc Hung Private General Hospital, Quang Ngai province in 2022
Authors: Pham Dinh Vu , Nguyen Van Chuong
Published: March 2024

Background: Toxocariasis in dogs and cats belongs to the group of “animal diseases”, which means diseases from vertebrates that are transmitted to humans. Children are very susceptible to this diseases due to their underdeveloped immune systems and high exposure to pathogens. Toxocara spp. larvae migrate to various human body organs including brain, eyes, liver, lung,... and cause some dangerous clinical symptoms.

Objectives: Determine the seropositive rate of Toxocara spp. larvae and some associated factors among children at the study site.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Phuc Hung private general hospital, Quang Ngai province from April to September, 2022 on 405 children aged 3 - ≤ 15 years old, who were assigned ELISA test and direct interviews with family members using a set of closed-ended questions.

Results: The seropositive rate of Toxocara spp. larvae in children is about 20.5%. Eosinophil in children who has seropositive of Toxocara spp. larvae is 4.84 times higher than normal. Households with dogs has the seropositive rate of Toxocara spp. larvae 2.38 times higher than households without dogs. Children who regularly holding dogs and expose to soil have the seropositive rate of Toxocara spp. larvae 3.35 and 3.21 times higher than those who do not have these habit, respectively. Children who do not often wash their hands before eating have the seropositive rate of Toxocara spp. larvae 1.14 times higher compared the group of children who regularly wash their hands before eating.

Conclusion: Strengthen communication, health education and provide knowledge on prevention of Toxocariasis for children and parents.

Key words: Toxocara, seropositive rate, children.
Improvement of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Phenotype with a Nanocomplex Treatment in Two Transgenic Models of CMT1A
Authors: El Massry Mohamed , Msheik Zeina , El Masri Tarek , Ntoutoume Gautier MA Ndong , Vignaud Laetitia , Richard Laurence , Pinault Emilie , Faye Pierre-Antoine , Bregier Frédérique , Marquet Pierre , Favreau Frédéric , Vallat Jean-Michel , Billet Fabrice , Sol Vincent , Sturtz Franck , Desmouliere Alexis
Published: March 2024

Curcumin has been shown to exert beneficial effects in peripheral neuropathies. Despite its known biological activities, curcumin has unfavorable pharmacokinetics. Its instability has been linked to its failure in clinical trials of curcumin for the treatment of human pathologies. For this reason, we developed curcumin-loaded cyclodextrin/cellulose nanocrystals (NanoCur) to improve its pharmacokinetics. The present study aims to assess the potency of a low dose of NanoCur in 2 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) rodent models at different stages of the disease. The efficiency of NanoCur is also compared to that of Theracurmin (Thera), a commercially available curcumin formulation. The toxicity of a short-term and chronic exposure to the treatment is investigated both in vitro and in vivo, respectively. Furthermore, the entry route, the mechanism of action and the effect on the nerve phenotype are dissected in this study. Overall, the data support an improvement in sensorimotor functions, associated with amelioration in peripheral myelination in NanoCur-treated animals; an effect that was not evident in the Thera-treated group. That was combined with a high margin of safety both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, NanoCur appears to inhibit inflammatory pathways that normally include macrophage recruitment to the diseased nerve. This study shows that NanoCur shows therapeutic benefits with minimal systemic toxicity, suggesting that it is a potential therapeutic candidate for CMT1A and, possibly, for other neuropathies.
Stages and main tasks of the century-long control theory and system identification development. Part III. The problem of complex systems identifying by inaccurate data
Authors: Gubarev Vyacheslav , Romanenko Victor
Published: March 2024

The article presents the main most noteworthy research results on the identification problem and methods that are widely used in solving identification problems. The most significant here is the problem of modeling especially complex systems, for which it is impossible, even in general, but in constructive form for identification, to write down a class of models in which the system under study has the most accurate description in which there is one of them adequate to the available data obtained from experiments. If the available knowledge on the object under study does not allow us to write down a suitable class of models in mathematical form, then asymptotic modeling should be used, as is done in computational mathematics. Instead of differential, integral and other equations, for example, algebraic equations approximating them are solved, the solutions of which approach the exact ones with increasing dimension and discretization step. Various forms of asymptotic expansions are used in identification, including rational approximation as applied to irrational and infinite-dimensional systems. However, in the presence of errors in the data, the use of asymptotic modeling leads to the fact that, with intentions to increase the accuracy of the resulting model due to its large dimension, in many cases the identification problems becomes incorrectly posed. Therefore, we have to look for a compromise or trade-off between bias and variance, which should determine the best-quality model. In addition to the modeling problem, the article discusses two concepts on the basis of which most existing methods for solving identification problems are based. Both of them give their own interpretation of the errors present in the data, namely, stochastic and nonstochastic. With the stochastic concept, errors are treated as a random process or sequence. The concept of estimation consistency is introduced, which makes it possible to use widely the theory of statistics in justifying methods for solving identification problems. The nonstochastic identification paradigm allows for arbitrary but bounded uncertainties in the data, i.e. belonging to some bounded sets. The largest number of different methods, as well as algorithms and software implementations, are made within the framework of the stochastic concept. Within the framework of nonstochastic identification, we mainly consider various modifications of the so-called subspace methods. In relation to complex systems, problems were noted that did not allow the development of sufficiently universal and effective methods for solving identification problems. A number of research areas have been pointed out that need further development in order to obtain more accurate models of complex systems.
Park Tag
Authors: Abineshwaran V. , Anas Ahmmed M. , Sundaramoorthy L. , Vadivelu A.
Published: March 2024

A major challenge for modern cities is how to maximize the productivity and reliability of urban infrastructure, such as minimizing road congestion by making better use of the limited car parking facilities that are available. We approach a special system for smart parking reservation in a commercial car parking area in an urban environment. This system is mainly designed to avoid unnecessary time conception to find an empty slot in a car parking area.  By the same case we can also save more than 80 percentage of fuel wastage in a car parking area to finds the empty parking slot. Car parking problem is a major contributor and has been, still a major problem with increasing vehicle size in the luxurious segment and confined parking spaces in urban cities.
Recognition of Off-Line Handwritten Kannada Words Using Enhanced Skew Detection and Correction Method
Authors: Shakunthala B. S  , Ullas H. S  , Pillai C. S
Published: March 2024

Handwritten character image is taken as dataset for this method. In the proposed system, extracting text lines, word, charactersand skew correction are done based on Enhanced Skew Detection and Correction for Words algorithm for estimating and correcting skew lines. The algorithm will be used for finding the height andwidth of the entire handwritten word. In case of no skew, minimum valuewill be considered for the height of the wordand maximum value will be considered for the width of the word. Once skew is corrected with approximateskew angle repetition of the same process, only busy zone is considered for performing precise skewcorrection. The recommended approach has tested roughly 3364 Kannada items and achieved the best performance of 97.05 percent.
PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH MELALUI PROGRAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GRATIS DI AMAHAMI KOTA BIMA
Authors: Noris M , Darmin Darmin , Firmansyah Muh , Iksan Muammar , Husnul  Khatimah Nur , Alkhair Alkhair , Zara Avila Dea
Published: March 2024

Tekanan darah adalah salah satu parameter klinis yang paling umum diukur. Salah satu langkah preventif yang data diambil adalah dengan melaksanakan pemeriksaan gratis. Kegiatan ini merupakan pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi dalam bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh program studi gizi, fakultas kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk mendiagnosi dan mendeteksi dini gejala-gejala kesehatan pada tekanan darah masyarakat untuk menjamin SDM unggul dan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Kegiatan Pemeriksaan Gratis diikuti oleh 55 orang. Metode kegiatan terdiri atas 3 tahap meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pendataan, tahap pemeriksaan dan Konsultasi. Harapannya dengan adanya program seperti ini, dapat mengurangi dan meminimalisir risiko kelainan tekanan darah pada masyarakat Kota Bima. Terbentuknya perilaku hidup sehat, dan terpenuhinya gizi seimbang yang mendorong kualitas SMD yang unggul.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC-BASED E-MODULES TO IMPROVE CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF NUTRITION STUDENTS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY SUBJECTS
Authors: Noris M , Nurhajarurahmah St , Darmin Darmin , Iksan Muammar , Alkhair Alkhair , Husnul Khatimah Nur , Zara Avila Dea
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to develop scientific-based E-Modules in biotechnology courses. This type of research is an R&D research with the 4D method. The research sample involved 30 Nutrition students, Muhammadiyah University of  Bima. The results showed that the E-Module developed had a high level of feasibility with a percentage ranging from 86. 93% with a very good category. This shows that the developed E-MODUL is suitable for use as teaching material in biotechnology courses. The developed E-MODUL has characteristics that are simple, flexible, interactive, usability, reusable, maintenable, and easily accessible by lecturers and students. The implication is that the developed E-Module can be accessed by students and lecturers of the nutrition study program, bima muhammadiyah university. There is a need for development by involving augmented reality, so that the presentation is based on factual phenomena.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD UJRAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TARIF ANGKUTAN UMUM DI TERMINAL MANDALIKA MATARAM
Authors: Ismail Nurmikyana
Published: March 2024

Angkutan umum adalah salah satu bentuk transportasi yang sangat penting karena memungkinkan orang untuk melakukan perjalanan dengan membayar tarif sesuai dengan jarak yang di tempuh. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan ketidak sesuaian antara teori dan praktek, tarif yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah dengan tarif yang ditentukan oleh agen bus kepada penumpang. Besar kecilnya tarif yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah tentu sudah di hitung secara berkala sesuai dengan jarak tempuh. faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan tarif angkutan umum adalah kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak (BBM) dan keputusan pusat, Tidak hanya harga bahan bakar minyak yang akan naik, tetapi biaya operasional seperti oli mesin angkutan, ban, pemeliharaan pekerja, dan biaya lainnya juga akan naik, hari libur terutama hari libur nasional seperti Idul Fitri, Idul Adha, dan liburan tahun baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memahami dan menganalisis implementasi akad ujrah terhadap perubahan tarif angkutan umum di terminal mandalika mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kasus (Case Approach). Analisis data kualitatif, menurut miles dan huberman berarti menyajikan data, menguranginya, dan membuat kesimpulan darinya. Upah harus diberikan dengan cara yang adil dan tidak merugikan satu pihak pun. Dalam bahasa, "adil" berarti tidak berat sebelah, "sepatutnya", dan "tidak sewenang-wenang.
Comparison of the Prevalence of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Uzbekistan (Data of STEPS Studies)
Authors: Сачек М.М. , Щавелева М.В. , Рустамова Х.Е. , Глинская Т.Н.
Published: March 2024

Одной из главных причин смертности в мире, по данным ВОЗ, являются неинфекционные заболевания (НИЗ), к которым относятся сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, злокачественные новообразования, хронические заболевания органов дыхания и сахарный диабет. Выявление наиболее распространенных факторов риска и контроль за распространением НИЗ являются необходимыми условиями для построения соответствующих эффективных стратегий в секторе здравоохранения и планирования мероприятий по предупреждению и профилактике НИЗ среди населения. В работе представлен сравнительный анализ результатов исследования распространенности основных факторов риска (ФР) НИЗ среди населения в возрасте 18– 69 лет Республики Узбекистан (2019 г.) и Республики Беларусь (2020 г.). Сопоставление данных STEPS-исследований, выполненных в двух бывших союзных республиках в 2019–2020 гг., выявило повсеместную распространенность ФР НИЗ (несмотря на наличие целого ряда отличий по отдельным параметрам). Как показали STEPS-исследования, на данное явление не влияет модель социально-экономического развития государства, а также тип системы здравоохранения, функционирующий в государстве. Однако с уверенностью можно утверждать, что профилактика ФР, в первую очередь поведенческих, превращает проблему НИЗ из трудноразре- шимой в решаемую. Результаты проведенной работы позволят составить объективное мнение о ситуации с распространенностью факторов риска НИЗ среди взрослого населения стран и являются основой для определения подходов к профилактике НИЗ на предстоящие годы.

One of the main causes of death in the world according to WHO are non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which include cardiovascular diseases, malignant neoplasms, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes. Identifying the most common risk factors and monitoring the spread of NCDs are necessary conditions for building appropriate effective strategies in the health sector and planning activities to prevent and prevent NCDs among the population. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the results of a study on the prevalence of the main NCD risk factors among the population aged 18–69 years in the Republic of Uzbekistan (2019) and the Republic of Belarus (2020). A comparison of data from STEPS studies carried out in two former Soviet republics in 2019–2020 revealed the widespread prevalence of risk factors for NCDs (despite the presence of a number of differences in individual parameters). As STEPS studies have shown, this phenomenon is not affected by the model of socio-economic development of the state, as well as the type of health care system functioning in the state. However, we can say with confidence that the prevention of risk factors, primarily behavioral ones, turns the NCD problem from intractable to solvable.
Dynamic Evaluation of Glycemic Parameters in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Дыдышко Ю.В. , Шепелькевич А.П. , Ефремова М.А. , Шишко О.Н. , Юреня Е.В. , Кузьменкова Е.И. , Бруцкая-Стемпковская Е.В. , Лобашова В.Л.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены результаты собственных исследований клинико-анамнестических и лабораторных параметров у пациентов с тяжелым течением COVID-19, а также динамическое определение гликемического статуса через 6 месяцев после выписки из стационара с целью выявления возможных предикторов неблагоприятного исхода и оценки прогноза развития нарушения толерантности к углеводам и сахарного диабета. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ клинико-анамнестических и лабораторных параметров 320 пациентов, которые получали медицинскую помощь в условиях отделения интенсивной терапии и реанимации инфекционного стационара г. Минска в период с июня 2020 г. по март 2022 г., а также проведено уточнение гликемического статуса пациентов через 6 месяцев после выписки. У пациентов с госпитальной гипергликемией и сахарным диабетом отмечались более высокие уровни СОЭ, прокальцитонина, СРБ, ЛДГ, нейтрофилов, более выраженная лимфопения, что свидетельствовало о более выраженном воспалительном процессе; также параметры Д-димеров как маркеров коагуляции были выше в указанных группах. Согласно полученным результатам, 70% пациентов с тяжелым течением COVID-19 имели впервые выявленную гипергликемию. Спустя 6 месяцев у 10,3% пациентов отмечены повышенные уровни глюкозы сыворотки крови, что было реклассифицировано в нарушение толерантности к углеводам в 7,5% случаев (3,4% женщин vs. 4,1% мужчин) и у 2,8% пациентов установлен диагноз «сахарный диабет» (0,7% женщин vs. 2,1% мужчин).

The own studies result of clinical, anamnestic and laboratory parameters in patients with severe COVID-19 is presented in the article, as well as a dynamic determination of glycemic status in 6 months outpatient state in order to identify possible predictors of an unfavorable outcome and assess the prognosis for the development of impaired tolerance to glucose and diabetes mellitus. A retrospective analysis of clinical, anamnestic and laboratory parameters of 320 patients who received medical care in the intensive care unit of an infectious hospital in Minsk from June 2020 to March 2022 was performed, and the glycemic status of patients was clarified 6 months after discharge. Patients with hospital hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus had higher levels of ESR, procalcitonin, CRP, LDH, neutrophils, and more pronounced lymphopenia, which indicated a more pronounced inflammatory process; also, the parameters of D-dimers as markers of coagulation were higher in these groups. According to the results obtained, 70% of patients with severe COVID-19 glucose intolerance in 7.5% of cases (3.4% women vs. 4.1% men) and 2.8% of patients were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (0.7% of women vs. 2.1% of men).
Some Aspects of Endocrine System Aging
Authors: Мохорт Т.В.
Published: March 2024

Население мира и Республики Беларусь прогрессивно стареет, что определяет актуальность изучения различных аспектов старения. Роль эндокринной системы в старении неоспорима, но наряду с известными патологическими состояниями имеются менее изученные особенности. Снижение секреции гормона роста, нарушения гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой системы, гипоталамо-нейрогипофизарно-почечной оси и водного гомеостаза, а также и рассмотрение вопросов их потенциальной коррекции являются предметом обсуждения данной публикации.

The population of the world and the Republic of Belarus is progressively aging, which determines the relevance of learning different aspects of aging. The role of the endocrine system in aging is undeniable, but along with the known pathological conditions, there are less studied features. Decreased secretion of growth hormone, disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal-renal axis and water homeostasis, as well as consideration of their potential correction are the subject of discussion in this publication.
Los partidos tienen que remitir su información financiera a tiempo (o serán sancionados). Un comentario a la sentencia n.° 6809-E3-2022
Authors: Alejandro José Robles Leal
Published: March 2024

Durante algún tiempo existió la duda sobre el contenido y el momento en que debía satisfacerse la obligación de los partidos políticos de remitir en forma trimestral un reporte de los estados financieros al Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, debido a que el artículo 88 del Código Electoral no especificaba esas cuestiones. Sin embargo, la jurisprudencia electoral ha aclarado que los partidos políticos tienen la obligación de entregar oportunamente el reporte del estado de sus finanzas, documentación que debe ser remitida sin que sea necesaria la formulación de advertencia alguna al partido político. Esas precisiones fueron hechas por el Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones en la sentencia n.° 6809-E3-2022 la cual es acá objeto de un breve comentario
Los bonos de Regeneración Nacional del Partido Constitucional en 1919
Authors: Rafael Enrique Sánchez Castillo
Published: March 2024

Inicia con una breve reseña de los hechos políticos de la segunda década de 1900 cuando el país estaba bajo el régimen dictatorial de los Tinoco. Luego entra en el detalle de los de bonos políticos emitidos por el Partido Constitucional con el propósito de sufragar los gastos requeridos para llevar un levantamiento en contra de la dictadura y para la campaña de las elecciones de 1920.
Inscripción automática de electores en el padrón electoral: un reto que el Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones debe resolver frente al primer voto de las personas jóvenes
Authors: Nancy María Quesada Vargas
Published: March 2024

Cuando una persona joven cumple la mayoría de edad adquiere el uso total de sus derechos políticos y electorales, ejerce acciones correspondientes al ser ciudadano. Adquiere cédula de identidad y puede, entre otros derechos, votar en las elecciones. Ingresa a formar parte del común de electores que delegan en los gobernantes la dirección del país. El voto de la persona joven es parte de los votos que determinan el rumbo por el cual se dirigirá el país. La inscripción en las listas de electores de los ciudadanos que cumplen dieciocho años, el voto joven, es el punto relevante de este estudio, así como determinar qué sucede cuando esa población llega a la mayoría de edad en el periodo en que el padrón electoral está ya “cerrado”.
Formulasi Sabun Padat Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik
Authors: Ningrum Yuyun Darma Ayu , Anggraeni Nurtias Eka
Published: March 2024

Soap is one of the cosmetic preparations used for skin care and cleansing, the use of rosella flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) as an antioxidant that functions as an antidote to free radicals. Based on this explanation, the purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation of solid soap preparations Rosella flower extract in terms of the result of physical stability test. Researchers conducted the formulation by comparing the amount of extract used to determine its effect on the physical stability test. The treatments in this study were rosella extract concentrations of 0% (formula F1), 1% (formula F2), 2% (formula F3), and 3% (formula F4). Observations were made on rosella extract solid soap including organoleptic test, pH test, high foam test, foam stability test, and water content test. The results of the analysis showed that Rosella extract solid soap had a pH, foam stability, and water content that were within the safe range. The results of making good rosella extract solid soap are found in F1 and F2, where the less rosella extract is used in making solid soap, the better the soap produced.ABSTRAKSabun merupakan salah satu sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk perawatan dan pembersihan kulit, penggunaan Ekstrak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) sebagai antioksidan yang berfungsi untuk penangkal radikal bebas. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan formulasi terbaik sediaan sabun padat Ekstrak bunga rosella ditinjau dari hasil uji stabilitas fisik. Peneliti melakukan formulasi dengan membandingkan banyaknya Ekstrak yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap uji stabilitas fisiknya. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu konsentrasi Ekstrak rosella 0% (formula F1), 1% (formula F2), 2% (formula F3), dan 3% (formula F4). Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada sabun padat Ekstrak rosella meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji tinggi busa, uji stabilitas busa, dan uji kadar air. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Sabun padat Ekstrak rosella memiliki pH, stabilitas busa, dan kadar air yang masuk dalam rentang aman. Hasil pembuatan sabun padat Ekstrak rosella yang baik yaitu terdapat pada F1 dan F2, dimana Semakin sedikit Ekstrak rosella digunakan pada pembuatan sabun padat maka akan semakin baik sabun yang di hasilkan.
Aktivitas Quercetin sebagai Penghambat Sar-Cov2 Kajian Molekular Docking pada 3CLpro, PLpro, DAN NSP3.
Authors: Aryanti Ika Fajrin Kurnia , Susilo Jatmiko
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak is proving to be a worldwide disaster and there is no specific antiviral treatment recommended for COVID-19. Efforts to develop new, broad-spectrum, low-toxicity inhibitors are urgently needed. This study aimed to analyze the binding affinity of quercetin on 3CLpro, PLpro and NSP3 proteins. In silico research by modeling Quercetin as a candidate compound or drug for the Covid-19 antiviral (SARS-CoV-2) evaluated for its binding affinity to 3CLpro, PLpro and NSP3 proteins in computational chemistry using PLANTS and YASARA software. Results: The tethering affinity in our study for the target proteins 3CLpro, PLpro and NSP3, RMSD: -70.3590; -79.1524; and -87.3134 respectively were less than 2 È€ which indicated they had potential as drug candidates. Quercetin has the potential to be developed as a candidate for SAR-CoV-2 inhibitor, and this compound can be obtained from a variety of ethnopharmacology that is widely grown and has been used empirically for generations by the Indonesian people.ABSTRAKWabah COVID-19 terbukti menjadi bencana melanda seluruh dunia dan belum ada pengobatan antivirus khusus yang direkomendasikan untuk COVID-19. Upaya pengembangan inhibitor baru, spektrum luas, dengan toksisitas rendah sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis afinitas docking quercetin pada 3CLpro, PLpro dan NSP3. Penelitian in silico dengan pemodelan quercetin sebagai senyawa atau kandidat obat antivirus Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) yang dievaluasi afinitas docking pada 3CLpro, PLpro dan NSP3 secara kimia komputasi menggunakan software PLANTS dan YASARA. Hasil: Afinitas docking dalam penelitian kami terhadap protein target 3CLpro, PLpro dan NSP3 masing-masing RMSD: 70,3590; -79,1524, dan -87,3134 kurang dari 2 È€ yang menunjukkan memiliki potensi sebagai kandidat obat. Quercetin berpotensi dapat dikembangkan sebagai kandidat inhibitor SAR-CoV-2, dan senyawa ini dapat diperoleh dari berbagai etnofarmakologi yang banyak tumbuh dan telah digunakan secara empiris turun temurunan oleh masyarakat Indonesia.
Teoría, práctica e innovación pedagógica en la E.E.T. Nº 2 “Independencia” de la ciudad de Concordia, E.R., R.A.: Un de un estudio de casos exitosos en materia de Ciencias de Exactas (físico-matemáticas) y Naturales (Biología y Medioambiente), Ciencias Sociales (Arte & humanismo), y otras disciplinas tecnológicas (Ingeniería) publicados con referato en diversos países Americanos, Europeos y Asiáticos (Argentina, Colombia, Perú, Estados Unidos, España y la India).
Authors: Anderson Ibar Federico
Published: March 2024

Esta publicación estudia la teoría, práctica e innovación pedagógica en la E.E.T. Nº 2 “Independencia” de la ciudad de Concordia, Entre Ríos, República Argentina: Un de un estudio de casos exitosos en materia de Ciencias de Exactas (físico-matemáticas) y Naturales (Biología y Medioambiente), Ciencias Sociales (Arte & humanismo), y otras disciplinas tecnológicas (Ingeniería) publicados con referato en diversos países Americanos, Europeos y Asiáticos (Argentina, Colombia, Perú, Estados Unidos, España y la India).
Didactical Engineering Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMA
Authors: Miliyawati Bety , Nurhayati Wanti Siti , Muhammad Aisya Amin , Ramdani Moch. Bintang , Karlina Hana Nurhalisa , Mandani Bekthi Desthan
Published: March 2024

Berbagai penelitian, baik di tingkat internasional maupun nasional mengungkapkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMA masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini yakni mendesain bahan ajar berdasarkan langkah-langkah Didactical Engineering (DE) yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMA, serta menganalisis learning obstacle siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMA. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis sangat diperlukan, karena itu perlu dimiliki setiap siswa, demikian pula pemahaman terhadap karakteristik siswa, guru dapat meminimalkan munculnya pembelajaran yang justru menimbulkan tekanan negatif terhadap siswa. Didactical Engineering (DE) telah terbukti mampu mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa, sehingga Didactical Engineering (DE) diduga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan desain Didactical Engineering (DE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Didactical Engineering (DE) mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa.
Hasil Belajar Penjas Peserta didik Ditinjau Dari Segi Motivasi
Authors: Haris Iyan Nurdiyan , Yulianto Ari Gana , Rosti Rosti , Puniasari Ni Luh
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar menganalisis kinerja pembelajaran Penjas peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Tanggetada dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat motivasinya. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu korelasional dengan penerapan teknik random cluster sampling. Tingkat motivasi peserta didik diukur melalui angket skala likert, sesertagkan hasil belajar diukur melalui raport. Data deskriptif menunjukkan rata-rata skor motivasi peserta didik sebesar 76,83, sesertagkan rata-rata skor hasil belajar mencapai 89,29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa termampu dampak yang signifikan antara motivasi peserta didik kepada hasil belajar Penjas. Korelasi antara motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan prestasi belajar Penjas mencapai 0,353 yang mampu dikategorikan korelasi sesertag. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar peserta didik ialah faktor penting dalam mencapai hasil belajar yang ideal. Dengan kata lain, semakin besar motivasi peserta didik maka semakin baik pula prestasinya dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Penjas.
An NLP Technique on Sentiment Analysis
Authors:   Department Computer Science Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh), India., Attri Aadesh , Rai Alok ,   Department Computer Science Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh), India., Malhotra Yash ,   Department Computer Science Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Published: March 2024

We have to structure the data which was given to us from the Twitter social media for accurate analysis and make something outof it. We will be finding the sentiment behind the given comment by a user on twitter so that we can sort out the meaning of the text. To get the negative emotions of the text, we will be using different algorithms to find the intention behind it. Fathom this kind of issue, estimation investigation and profound learning methods are two combining methods. We are using Naive Bayes algorithms, SVM (Support Vector Machine) and otherclassification algorithms to get our required output.These are known deep learning /Machine Learning ways to extract the feelings in sentences. At the end of the result we will get the desired output and we will check the accuracy of our output accordingly.
Habilidades Sociales en la Formación de Estudiantes de Básica y Media: Una Revisión de la Literatura en el Entorno Latinoamericano
Authors: Pherez Gómez Gustavo Adolfo , Villeros Suarez Jose Edilberto , Murillo Ante Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre estudios en educación que muestran métodos para desarrollar las habilidades sociales (HS) en los colegios de educación básica y media de Latinoamérica, identificando que habilidades se desarrollan y su pertinencia. A partir de la revisión realizada en las bases de datos se analizan 21 fuentes, sistematizándolos en una matriz de análisis. Entre los resultados se encontró que las habilidades sociales, como el autocontrol y asertividad, protegen contra el acometimiento de actos infractores. Además, se halló que el clima familiar y el autoconcepto pueden afectar positiva o negativamente en las HS de los estudiantes. Así mismo, se evidencio que la adicción a internet inhibe el desarrollo de las HS.  Por otro lado, los programas de intervención, la inclusión de las HS en los diseños curriculares y el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales en los docentes, son los métodos utilizados por los colegios de Latinoamérica para el desarrollo de las HS en los estudiantes. Finalmente se concluye que el desarrollo de las HS desde temprana edad promueve en los estudiantes capacidades para enfrentar distintas situaciones sociales, permitiendo que exista una relación saludable con los demás miembros de la comunidad educativa.