bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphology and Magnetic Properties of Ni Nanowires in Thin Film Anodic Alumina Templates
Authors: Dryagina A. E. , Gorkovenko A. N. , Kulesh N. A. , Kurdyukov E. V. , Viblaya A. V. , Yushkov A. A. , Veryasova A. A. , Pastukhov V. I. , Kalashnikova A. S. , Vaskovsky V. O.
Published: October 2024

The features of the morphology and magnetic properties of Ni nanowire arrays have been studied. Aluminum oxide matrices are used as a template for electrolytic deposition of nanowires. The matrices are obtained by anodizing the aluminum films with a thickness of 2 μm that are formed on glass substrates by high frequency ion sputtering. Electrochemical deposition of the metal is carried out using direct and alternating currents. Morphology and microstructure studies show that the nanowire arrays are polycrystalline and have a branched dendritic structure due to the morphological features of aluminum oxide matrices. A relationship between the magnetization reversal patterns and the modes of electrodeposition of Ni nanowire arrays is established. The process of magnetization reversal of an array of this kind of structures is simulated.
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Subjected to Mechanical Treatment
Authors: Kurlyandskaya G. V. , Burban E. A. , Neznakhin D. S. , Yushkov A. A. , Larrañaga A. , Melnikov G. Yu. , Svalov A. V.
Published: October 2024

Iron oxide nanoparticles have been fabricated using the electric wire explosion (EWE) technique. The structure and magnetic properties of the nanoparticles have been analyzed before and after mechanical grinding in a ball mill for different time periods, focusing on potential bioapplications. The phase composition of the nanoparticles (70% Fe3O4, 30% Fe2O3) has remained unchanged despite the mechanical effects. The average nanoparticle size has not been affected either. The observation of the Verwey transition in the studied nanoparticles, along with the structural data, provides a better understanding of the physical properties of EWE ensembles of nanoparticles in different states. The analysis of the structure and magnetic properties reveals the development of a material with a high level of internal stress. This finding may be of interest for bioapplications due to its potential impact on the material performance.
Magnetocaloric and Magnetostrictive Properties of the Tb(Co,In)2 Laves Phases
Authors: Morozov D. A. , Politova G. A. , Ganin M. A. , Politov M. E. , Mikhailova A. B. , Filimonov A. V.
Published: October 2024

Multicomponent polycrystalline TbInxCo2–x (with х = 0–0.2) solid solutions are prepared for the first time, and their crystal structure and magnetic, magnetocaloric, and magnetostrictive properties are studied. X-ray diffraction patterns taken at room temperature demonstrate mainly the presence of the cubic C15 Laves phase in all samples. As the indium content increases to x = 0.1, the lattice parameter is found to increase; the further increase in the indium content to х = 0.2 leads to a decrease in the lattice parameter. In this case, the Curie temperature TC monotonically increases to 245 K. The isotheral magnetic entropy change ΔSmag is calculated in accordance with magnetic measurements using the thermodynamic Maxwell’s relation. At a magnetic field change from 0 to 1.8 T, the maximum entropy change monotonically decreases and, for composition with x = 0.2, is 1.8 J/(kg∙К). As the indium content increases to x = 0.05, the volume magnetostriction increases. The further increase in the indium concentration leads to the decrease in the peak values and their shift to high temperatures.
The Third Plenum of the CCP Central Committee: Factors of Instability and Development Prospects
Authors: Vinogradov A. V
Published: October 2024

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (June 15–18) was one of the central events in China's political life in 2024. The delay for more than six months in holding the plenum increased the sense of growing instability in China's development, caused by the slow economic recovery after the pandemic, as well as the high-profile resignations of Foreign Minister Qin Gang and Defense Minister Liu Shangfu. The technical postponement of the plenum disrupted the procedure for making the most important state decisions typical for the Soviet-type republics. The timing and agenda of the plenum reaffirmed the seriousness of the challenges faced by the Communist Party leadership in the economy and on the international arena. The Communist Party's search for a new model and a new theoretical concept of development is complicated by the need to take into account not only the constantly worsening international situation, the economic difficulties and socio-economic problems, but also the emergence of new productive forces and changes in the mode of production caused by the use of artificial intelligence, digital technologies, etc. The process of searching for new theoretical foundations continued at the plenum, the Decision of which formulated the main provisions for the development of China until 2029. Special attention was paid to the development of innovations, fundamental research, and the development of international cooperation in science and education in order to maintain high economic growth rates. Noticeably less attention was paid to solving social problems and social justice. An important direction of intra-party life was the continuing weakening of the role of the military in the leadership of the party and the political system of the PRC.
New Embassy in New China: On the 65th Anniversary of the Construction of the USSR Embassy Campus in Beijing
Authors: Gorbachev B. N
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problems associated with the relocation of the USSR Embassy in China in the 1950s from its old location on Dongjiaominxiang (Nan’guan) Street in Beijing and the construction of a new embassy campus on the territory of the former Russian Orthodox Mission (ROM) in the Beiguan district. The article substantiates the idea that, although the decision to move the address of the construction of the new Soviet embassy appeared spontaneously during the design work, it was dictated by the objective need to ensure favorable conditions for the activities and development of the embassy in the context of growing cooperation with the PRC. Moreover, the relocation of the Soviet embassy to another location was linked to the general plan of the Chinese government to move foreign diplomatic missions from the Legation Quarter of Beijing in order to “end the half-century shame” of China’s semi-colonial past. The article, based on archival data, provides a comparative analysis of the areas and volumes of office and residential buildings and other objects on the old and new embassy grounds, and describes the volume and nature of construction work and improvements, the implementation of which required significant costs and time (1954–1959). The article pays attention to the fact of destruction during construction of church buildings of the ROM. At the same time, the author points out that in recent years, some historical shrines have been restored on the embassy territory. Particularly important was the revival of the Dormition Church in 2009. Such an approach to some extent compensates for the losses incurred during the construction of the new embassy in the 1950s. The article concludes that the construction of the USSR embassy in a new location turned out to be correct and providential, since the land acquired by the first Russian people in Beijing — the Albazinians and the ROM, remained with our country Russia.
India in the Global Microelectronics Market
Authors: Sadovnikova Yana O.
Published: October 2024

The Indian government attaches high importance to the development of microelectronics industry in order to achieve the goals of Self-reliant India Campaign (Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan) announced in May 2020. The main objectives of special programs and measures are to give an impetus to the domestic manufacturing sector, attract investments, and generate direct and indirect employment. The BJP government’s vision for electronics industry is focused on expanding production facilities to meet local demand and ramp up exports. It is important to note the impact of external/global factors as well. In searching for alternative options to China, large electronic companies are considering the possibility of transferring manufacturing operations to India, noting such country’s advantages like the fastest economic growth, large workforce, rapidly expanding middle class and stable political system. Step by step India keens to become a prominent player in the global microelectronics market. The article analyzes the key stages of the development of electronics industry in India, explores taken by the current central government efforts to promote electronics system design and IT hardware manufacturing in the country.
Water of the Nile. Present. Past. Future
Authors: Vasiliev Alexey M. , Elkina Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2024

Hydropolitics has become an important component of international relations both in North Africa and in the countries south of the Sahara. The most prominent example is the disputes between Egypt and Ethiopia over the distribution and management of the Nile’s waters. Approximately 3/4 of the Nile’s water originates from the Ethiopian Highlands, and the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile is seen by Ethiopia as its sovereign right. The goal is to increase electricity production in this very poor country to boost the economy and address social issues. Egypt, on the other hand, relies on the Nile for 97% of its water supply. Its agriculture is based on irrigated farming, and the hydroelectric station of the Aswan High Dam contributes significantly to the country’s economy. The construction and filling of the Ethiopian dam have led to high tensions between Cairo and Addis Ababa. Numerous negotiations have reached an impasse. In 2024, the conflict expanded to the Horn of Africa. Egypt, alongside Eritrea, began supporting the internationally recognized government of Somalia, while Ethiopia established cooperation with the breakaway region of Somaliland. So far, the confrontation has not escalated to the use of military force.
Abul Kalam Azad and Ethno-Confessional Nationalism: Political Activity and Religious and Philosophical Quest
Authors: Gepalov Alexander M.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the political activities and religious and philosophical views of an outstanding figure of the Indian national movement, one of the leaders of the influential Indian National Congress Party, its president during World War II, a staunch Muslim Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958) in the context of the problem of ethnic and confessional nationalism in India. Azad was an implacable fighter for the unity of India and an opponent of its partition. Together with Jawaharlal Nehru, he was the creator of the theory of Indian nationalism the entire population of Hindustan is one people. Azad believed that large political associations (states) were the most progressive, and humanity, sooner or later, would come to realize its unity. He believed that there were more similarities than differences in different religions, and considered Islam to be a religion of freedom. Using Indian and domestic sources and research, the author characterizes one of the least studied Indian politicians and thinkers in our country, an associate of Mahatma Gandhi, an opponent of the disintegration of the country along religious and confessional lines in 1947.
A comprehensive study of nonuniformity properties of the LiCoO2 thin-film cathode fabricated by RF sputtering
Authors: Kurbatov S. V. , Rudy A. S. , Naumov V. V. , Mironenko A. A. , Savenko O. V. , Smirnova M. A. , Mazaletsky L. A. , Pukhov D. E.
Published: October 2024

The influence of nonuniformity properties of the LiCoO2 cathode film deposited by magnetron sputtering on the capacity of all-solid-state thin-film lithium-ion batteries (ASSLib) was studied. It was found that the film nonuniformity corresponds to the magnetron plasma density distribution and the angular distribution of sputtered particles. The capacity distribution of the ASSLib with LiCoO2 cathode depending on the distance to the substrate center was studied. The maximum capacity corresponded to the dense part of the toroidal region of the magnetron plasma. It was determined that the main causes of batteries capacity decline in the central part and on the edge of the substrate are the impurity phase of lithium cobaltate and the smaller thickness of the cathode layer, respectively.
Thermal modelling and layout optimization of GaN half-bridge IC with integrated drivers and power HEMTs
Authors: Kagadey V. A. , Kodorova I. Yu. , Polyntsev E. S.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of thermal modeling of a half-bridge monolithic integrated circuit (IC) with integrated drivers and enhanced mode power high electron mobility transistors, based on a GaN-on-SOI heterostructure. It had been established that the main heat sources in the IC were the half-bridge GaN HEMTs. The heat from the half-bridge GaN HEMTs propagates in the chip and leads to heating of the logic block and gate drivers. Heating of half-bridge GaN HEMTs leads to increased channel resistance and IC output current drop. Heating of the gate drivers reduces driving current, as a result, increases the switching time of the half-bridge GaN HEMTs. Heating of the logic block increases the rise and fall times of the generated control signals, which worsens the dynamic characteristics of the IC. A comparative analysis of heat propagation for IC dies based on GaN-on-SOI and GaN-on-Si heterostructures showed that GaN-on-SOI structure has a 40% greater junction-to-backside thermal resistivity compared to GaN-on-Si structure. In this case, the specific thermal resistance in the direction of heat propagation from the hotspot of the transistor to the backside of the die for the GaN-on-SOI structure is almost two orders of magnitude greater than in the direction of its propagation to the frontside of the chip. The results obtained were used for IC layout optimization. The rearrangement of GaN-on-SOI IC functional blocks, as well as to introduction of additional heat-spreading elements on the frontside of chip were carried out during the optimization.
Kinetics of electromigration mass transfer in micro- and nanoelectronics interface elements depending on the strength of thin-film junctions
Authors: Makhviladze T. M. , Sarychev M. E.
Published: October 2024

The theoretical model proposed earlier by the authors, which describes the interrelation of strength and electromigration (diffusion) properties of interfaces formed by joined materials, has been perfected and extended. Within the framework of the developed model, a linear relationship between the values of the work of reversible interface separation Wa and the activation energy of electromigration in the interface HEM was established. The coefficients of the obtained relation are estimated and compared with experimental data on the study of electromigration in a copper conductors covered with protective dielectrics. Using also the model developed earlier by the authors, which describes the dependence of the value on the concentrations of non-equilibrium lattice defects in the volumes of joined materials, a number of effects due to the influence of such defects on the processes caused by electromigration have been predicted and investigated. In the paper we obtained that by introducing non-equilibrium lattice defects in the volumes of bonded materials in the form of atomic impurities of interstition or substitution it is possible to effectively influence the characteristics of electromigration instability of the shape of the interlayer interface. For the introduction impurities, quantitative analytical estimates of the impurity concentration necessary for a significant change (both increase and decrease) in the characteristic rise time of the instability of the shape of the initially flat interface have been obtained.
The method of Veniamin Fedorovich Yakovlev
Authors: Gongalo Bronislav M.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the main work of the Soviet and Russian statesman, legal scholar, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the RSFSR Veniamin Fedorovich Yakovlev. This work is the only monographic study of the method of Civil Law in the Russian literature. The article presents the key positions of V. F. Yakovlev’s research on the method of Civil Law and their perception in the Russian doctrine: the connection with the subject of Civil Law, the disclosure of its main feature – the right of ownership, as well as dispositivity. Another distinctive feature of the civil law method is the legal initiative, which is used by civil law as a driving principle in the formation and development of civil legal relations. It is emphasized that V. F. Yakovlev also paid attention to the consideration of the legal equality of subjects as a feature of Civil Law, described in detail the specifics of coercion, sanctions and responsibility in Civil Law, taking into account the specifics of the method of civil law regulation of public relations.
Formation of the upper chambers of parliaments in Federal States: comparative research
Authors: Farukshin Midhat Kh.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the formation of the upper chambers of parliaments in twenty federal states. The dependence of the representation of the subjects of a federation in the upper chamber on the method of formation of the latter is noted. There are four main ways. The influence of the method of forming the second payment on the degree of communication between senators and the subjects of the federation is shown. The article substantiates the position that this connection is the strongest in cases when the subjects of the federation themselves delegate their representatives to the upper chamber. It is argued that there is no linear relationship between the method of formation of the upper chamber and the scope of its powers. The latter depends on the institutionalization, which is based on the political interests of the ruling groups.
Autonomy of the will: evolution of juridical doctrine and legal norms
Authors: Boldyrev Vladimir A. , Maksimov Vitaly A.
Published: October 2024

In the article on the basis of statistical methods, the use of the term “autonomy of will” in judicial acts by the law enforcement officer is characterized. It is noted that the meaning of the relevant legal category is not sufficiently defined, which is the reason for its relatively rare (in comparison with “freedom of contract”) use in the texts of court rulings. Amendments made to civil legislation concerning decisions of assemblies, pre-contractual relations and the procedure for changing and terminating multilateral agreements are interpreted as the result of a change in the legal paradigm supported by a legislator. Deeply realized over the years of the functioning of the market economy, reinforced by data from related fields of scientific knowledge, the ability to regulate public relations in a decentralized manner by the will of many people has changed the ideas about the nature of the autonomy of participants in civil turnover, the nature of centralized regulation of public relations and the meaning of legal norms.
Ensuring free competition and its protection: criminal law and other means. Part two (unfair competition, advertising and tariff regulation)
Authors: Ovcharov Artem V.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with issues related to ensuring and protecting free competition in the most important areas such as unfair competition, advertising and tariff regulation. The author gives a general picture of the state of protection and ensuring free competition in these areas, defines the areas of activity in this area and describes the structure of encroachments on competition. The article uses of official statistics and the practice of the Federal Antimonopoly Service on the implementation of inspections, provides examples from practice.
Theories of constitutional interpretation in the United States of America
Authors: Berlyavsky Leonid G.
Published: October 2024

The article substantiates the judgment that in relation to that in relation to the theories of constitutional interpretation in the United States, paradigms constructed according to the type of binary opposition (originalism –the concept of natural law), are clearly insufficient. Therefore, private legal theories, which are theories of constitutional interpretation of the United States, should take into account the basic principles and institutions, doctrines of the branch of Constitutional Law of the United States: the concept of a “living constitution”, the theory of judicial precedent, procedural aspects of Constitutional Law, structuralist theories.
Yekaterinodar city orphan court: prerequisites of education and law enforcement practice for the establishment of guardianship and guardianship over minors (XIX – early XX centuries)
Authors: Parshina Natalya V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive historical and legal analysis of the prerequisites for the formation of the Yekaterinodar city orphan Court at the end of the XIX century. and an assessment of its practical activities. In particular, the paper examines the peculiarities of establishing guardianship and guardianship over minors in the Kuban in the pre-reform period, as well as reveals the socio-political reasons explaining why the activities of orphan courts at the end of the XVIII – first half of the XIX century were not provided for in military Cossack settlements. Only since the second half of the XIX century. Conditions for the formation of these organs are beginning to form in the Kuban region. So, in 1886, the city orphan court was established at the Yekaterinodar District Court, from among the burghers and merchants. The article analyzes the features of establishing guardianship and guardianship over minor citizens of Yekaterinodar in the late XIX – early XX century. The author comes to the conclusion that the formation of the Yekaterinodar City Orphan Court was predetermined by the action of the reforms of Alexander II, eliminating the imperative, monosyllabic principle of the functioning of administrative and judicial institutions in the Kuban.
The rights and duties of the individual: in search of civil consent
Review of the International Conference “THE Russian Statehood and the challenges of the XXI century”, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the 40th anniversary of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (The end)
Authors: Pozharsky Dmitry V. , Krotkova Natalya V.
Published: October 2024

The article provides an overview of the International Conference “The Russian statehood and challenges of the XXI century”, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the 40th anniversary of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
The forum was held in a mixed (face-to-face and online) format on three discussion platforms (a plenary session, the round table and the rostrum of the young scientist).
МЕХАНІЗМ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТОВАРНОЮ СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КАЛІНІЧЕНКО Віталій
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the organizational and economic principles of building a mechanism for managing the commodity specialization of agricultural enterprises. Factors affecting the reproduction of production resources as agricultural production factors are defined. It has been established that they have both a general economic character and are manifested at the level of subjects of agricultural management, are subjective or objective. The factors that determine the need for systemic legal influence on the management of commodity specialization of agricultural enterprises have been determined. The elements of the architecture of the organizational and economic mechanism of managing commodity specialization of agricultural enterprises have been developed and substantiated. The conceptual basis of the commodity specialization management mechanism assumes the definition of principles, goals, and tasks, as well as a set of tools for the agricultural specialization management mechanism, which is aimed at achieving sustainable functioning and development of enterprises. The specified concept takes into account the trends in the formation of economic potential, the internal infrastructure of the enterprise, the leading architectural solutions, and standards, the management model and requirements for management processes, and also defines the principles of transition from the existing state of the enterprise to the target one. It has been proven that this mechanism allows the implementation of adaptive strategies for the development of industrial and commercial activity due to the careful consideration of the effects of external and internal environmental factors when mobilizing the components of production and economic potential, as well as determining the configuration of product specialization management systems in enterprise management.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЯКІСНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РУХОМОГО СКЛАДУ НА СОБІВАРТІСТЬ ВАНТАЖНИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ
Authors: ЗОРІНА Олена , КАМЕНЕВА Наталія , КІПРЕНКО Аліна
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the impact on the cost of freight transportation of qualitative indicators of the use of rolling stock.
The cost of transportation is a complex economic indicator. This indicator evaluates the costs of all types of resources for transportation. Reducing the cost of transportation indicates a reduction in resource costs.
The cost of freight transportation is influenced by the type of traction, labor productivity, material consumption and energy intensity of transportation.
The change in the qualitative indicators of the use of rolling stock has a significant impact on the economic indicators of the operational activities of railway transport.
The cost of freight transportation can be reduced with the efficient use of rolling stock. This is possible by increasing the dynamic load of the loaded car, the mass of the train, the productivity of the freight car and the locomotive, sectional speed, and the average daily mileage of the freight car and the locomotive.
Two areas of research are distinguished on the basis of determining the cost of transportation. The first direction is to identify the relationship between costs and traffic volumes. The second direction is to identify the dependence of costs on individual meters.
The impact of qualitative indicators of the use of rolling stock on the cost of freight transportation is determined by the method of unit cost rates. This method establishes the dependence of the cost of freight transportation on the qualitative indicator of the use of rolling stock.
As a result of the study, qualitative indicators of the use of rolling stock have been identified, which have a significant impact on the cost of freight transportation.
The results of the study can be used for further development of technical and operational measures to improve the efficiency of the railway transport of Ukraine.
АКТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА СПЕЦИФІКА СУЧАСНОЇ МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: БАБУХ Ілона
Published: October 2024

This article analyses the role of science and scientific research in the modern world, highlighting the importance of scientific research methodology in the development of modern science. Science, along with education, is considered to be two of the most crucial spheres in society's future. Throughout history, mankind has employed knowledge to study and organize the world. The Renaissance period is recognized as a pivotal phase in the development of science, laying the groundwork for classical natural science and serving as the basis for the emergence of social sciences, known as "humanities." In the XVIII and XIX centuries, the philosophy of science emerged, focusing on the analysis of scientific activity and the scientific process itself. Theoretical and methodological principles of science were developed, scientific theory was examined, and distinctions were made between gnoseology, logic, and the methodology of science.
Within the field of science studies, it is emphasized that professional scientists adhere to specific methodological principles in their research, particularly the dialectic interaction between empirical and theoretical knowledge. Fundamental and applied research represent different levels of the scientific pursuit of truth, employing diverse methodologies consisting of rules, principles, and research methods.
Modern science encompasses a multilevel concept of scientific knowledge methodology, encompassing philosophical, general scientific, and partial research methods. These methods possess unique characteristics across different disciplines and hold varying significance for their respective development. Philosophical methods are universal and abstract in nature, while general scientific methods aid in the analysis of existing practices and the current state of theory development. Commonly recognized general research methods and techniques include analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and generalization, modelling, statistical methods, and analogy. Moreover, the interconnectedness of various scientific disciplines in contemporary times has led to the increased utilization of approaches and methods from one field in another, giving rise to intra- and interdisciplinary methods.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНА СЕРТИФІКАЦІЯ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ПРИРОДНО-ГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ СИСТЕМ ТА ОБʼЄДНАНИХ ГРОМАД: ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ТА БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСИ ДЛЯ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: СКРИПЧУК Петро , CКРИПЧУК Михайло , ПАНАСЮК Даміан , РИБАК Віктор
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the issues of environmental certification of natural and economic territories systems and united communities in the context of digitalization and international business processes for circular economy. There are presented modern business models related to circular economy, such as: «Circular Suppliers»; «Resource Recovery»; «Product Life Extension»; «Sharing Platforms»; «Product as a Service».
There has been outlined the strategy and means of implementation which consist in creating appropriate conditions for the development of economy in compliance with the requirements of euro integration, environmentalization, taking into account innovation and investment opportunities of Ukraine on the way to overcome the crisis in the economy, ensuring a unified policy in the field of metrological support, standardization, certification and accreditation. There have been suggested measures for the implementation of ecological certification of the territories of natural and economic systems and united territorial communities and recommendations for the introduction of innovations in the following areas: environmental management, audit, expertise, insurance, licensing, economics of nature use, metrology, standardization, certification, project management etc. There has been analyzed scientific and methodological support which should include legislative and regulatory documents of the Ministry of the Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the EU, the WTO, ISO, the concept of TQM (Total Quality Management), the model of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM), strategies and concepts concerning digitalization and environmentalization of the economy; scientific and methodological developments of the UN, FAO, etc. There have been worked out in detail business processes for environmental certification of natural and economic systems territorial communities, there have been presented methodological approaches to improving the system and scheme of certification in Ukraine and worldwide as a tool for implementing the provisions of the circular economy.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ, ЗОКРЕМА ЯКІСНИХ ФОТОГРАФІЙ, ДЛЯ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ТУРИСТІВ ДО КРЕМЕНЧУЦЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ У ПІСЛЯВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: ЗАГОРЯНСЬКА Олена , ПРОЯЄВ Ян , МАЛАНЧУК Злата
Published: October 2024

In the paper a SWOT-analysis of the tourist sphere of the Kremenchuk region is carried out and marketing strategies, which aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the region's tourist potential and increasing the effectiveness of attracting tourists to Kremenchuk, are emphasized out. At the same time, creating quality photos with unique local sights and natural beauty of Kremenchuk will be a strong visual advertising tool that will attract attention and interest of potential visitors. After the end of the war in Ukraine, the return of tourists to the Kremenchug region requires a comprehensive approach, which includes the use of marketing tools to study the behavior of tourist consumers and apply the rules of creating quality photos for effective advertising. Analysis of consumer behavior helps to understand their preferences and needs, which allows to develop an appropriate strategy for attracting tourists.
In the paper is noted, that photography plays an important role in tourism, as it can be an effective marketing tool to attract tourists to a certain region. The analysis of the behavior of consumers of tourist services showed that the uniqueness of the place, cultural heritage, availability and quality of services are important factors for choosing a tourist destination. Tourist photography has been analyzed using available research and recommendations for preparing for photography have been highlighted for tourists who wish to create personal aesthetic photos, as well as the objects they visit. Six main accent rules are also emphasized out, which will help to effectively emphasize the main object in the photo. The main goal is to effectively convey the appearance of a place, memories, emotions and everything related to the experience of specific people during their travels.
ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: КУСТОВ Віталій , ТРЯЩЕНКО Віталій
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the current issues that are preventing the development of the information technology market in Ukraine. It has been established that the leaders of the Ukrainian IT industry have already achieved significant success and have several undeniable achievements. The lack of a well-established state policy is preventing Ukraine from competing effectively in the global IT market as a producer of goods. The analysis of countries' global digital competitiveness ratings revealed that the world market of information technologies is segmented based on types, programs, and subtypes. Due to several factors, the information technology market in Ukraine has been growing moderately.
Firstly, there is an increasing demand for advanced technologies and digitalization, along with positive trends in remote working, which is the usual mode for IT companies; secondly - the emergence of new information technologies and systems, products, IT services, and companies; thirdly, the development of the communications system, electronic payments, and e-commerce have also played a role in the market's expansion. Fourth, the increased digitalization in various sectors of the economy, including healthcare, government, finance, and education, is expected to drive the highest growth rates in the IT market; fifth, the growth of the IT market is also being fueled by the attraction of significant investments through progressive IT start-ups, sixth, the rapidly growing IT workforce. Lastly, there is an annual increase in the share of the Ukrainian IT market in the export of services.
The effectiveness of the information technology market in Ukraine's export of services is presented through the dynamics of indicators from 2018 to 2022. Ukrainian IT companies should focus on further developing their information products to improve the situation. The article analyzes Ukraine's top 10 IT companies, where service companies dominate.
 It also summarizes the challenges that are hindering the development of the information technology market in Ukraine. Additionally, the article suggests directions that can help create a developed digital Ukrainian nation. Several measures are proposed to facilitate the rapid development of the information technology market in Ukraine. The first is to focus on building the world's first digital country, which involves ensuring secure and uninterrupted Internet access for all residents throughout the territory, this can be achieved by leveraging technologies like StarLink and other similar advancements. Secondly, there is a proposal to create a territory of innovation, which would involve technological integration and the introduction of new technologies. Thirdly, the development of high-tech and future-tech products is emphasized. Fourthly, the suggestion is to fully operate the virtual economy in parallel with the traditional one. Lastly, there is a proposal to attract major global services to Ukraine, such as global investment banks and Amazon services.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ НАГОРОДНОЮ СПРАВОЮ В УКРАЇНІ У ВОЄННИЙ ТА ПОВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОДИ
Authors: АНДРУШКІВ Богдан , ЧЕРЕП Олександр , КИРИЧ Наталія , ПОГАЙДАК Ольга , БОЙКО Остап
Published: October 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of the award case in the conditions of the war and in the post-war period. It has been studied that in the conditions of war, one of the important levers for raising the efficiency of the organization as production, social coexistence, defense work, social development is the reward factor and tools, which are formed on the basis of the state ideological doctrine, the political situation, the state of socio-economic development, and the personnel policy of the state in the sectoral and territorial spheres and the scientific validity of management decisions in this specific area. The reward policy as a component of the formation of the management strategy for the future, in the post-war period in the context of Ukraine's accession to the EU and NATO, is a derivative of the implemented general strategy of the state's development. As a rule, the direct object of the award case in the state administration is not only the personnel potential of state authorities, industry and territorial sectors of the national economy, but also, of course, the personnel of the civil service, local self-government bodies, and society.
Actually, these circumstances determined the expediency of the formation of organizational and economic mechanisms for the management of award activities, and with their use it is necessary to coordinate and establish relationships (the work of the public sector of Ukraine, we mean the award department of the President's office), executive bodies of the state and local self-government bodies, territorial communities and public organizations in war and post-war (for the future) circumstances, both in the industry and in the territorial sectors of the National Economy. The article attempts to determine the reasons for the ineffectiveness of reward policy, at the current stage, and proposes an updated system of reward principles and ways to solve this problem in the war and post-war period in the context of our country's accession to NATO and the EU.
The development of a scientifically based, clear and transparent reward management system is an urgent need of Ukrainian society, the most important prerequisite for strengthening the state, strengthening its defense positions, restoring the national economy and preparing for joining the EU and NATO.
ЗАСОБИ РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ НА МІКРОРІВНІ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: МІЦЕНКО Наталія , ГРАДЮК Наталія , БОДНАРЮК Володимир
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is the scientific substantiation of the theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of ensuring the development of social responsibility at the micro-level of management, which involves modelling the influence of factors on the social capital of this level.
Тhe priority role of social responsibility in establishing and ensuring the development of entrepreneurial activity is substantiated. A number of scientific statements regarding the essence and features of social responsibility at the micro-level of management are summarized. The list of means of stimulating the social responsibility of the enterprise is grouped. The importance of implementing basic standards of social responsibility at enterprises was emphasized. A methodological approach has been modified and proposed, which allows you to verify the values of the indicators, which are used mostly at the stages of evaluating the efficiency of the enterprise. The list of factors determining the possibility of increasing or decreasing the social capital of the enterprise is summarized. It is proved that the mathematical interpretation of the importance of the influence of each factor on the possibilities of social capital change is the determination of weighting coefficients, which is carried out in several stages. It is emphasized that thanks to social responsibility, it is possible to increase the rate of growth of the efficiency of the use of resources at the micro-level of management. It has been proven that changes in social capital are essential for achieving a certain degree of enterprise management efficiency, which determines the compliance of its capabilities with regard to meeting new social, household, material and other needs directly of the staff, as well as market participants (buyers, business partners, certain groups of society). At the same time, the dynamics of social capital are influenced by factors that create the possibility of the emergence and development of social relations and ensure their preservation. It was concluded that the development of social responsibility of the enterprise increasingly determines its success in the competitive environment, increased business activity, and increased influence on the market.
АНАЛІЗ СТРАТЕГІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: ЖОСАН Ганна , ДОБРЯНСЬИЙ Павло
Published: October 2024

In the conditions of the modern world, where geopolitical conflicts and threats of war remain relevant, the issues of effective personnel management at enterprises during martial law become so important that they require extraordinary attention and research. In the context of such extraordinary circumstances, the management of human resources acquires new challenges and features that require careful analysis and development of strategies aimed at ensuring the functioning of enterprises in the wartime period. The analysis of the personnel management strategy of the enterprise in the conditions of martial law becomes an urgent task, which requires the study of various aspects of the impact of military conflicts on organizational culture, employee motivation, security and sustainability of the enterprise. In this context, the research and analysis of personnel management strategies become a scientific and practical task that can make a significant contribution to maintaining the stability and competitiveness of enterprises in the extraordinary circumstances of a military conflict.
The problem lies in the need to analyze and develop an optimal personnel management strategy at the enterprise under martial law conditions, taking into account the extraordinary circumstances, threats and limitations that arise in such situations.
The article conducts an analysis of personnel management strategies for enterprises in conditions of wartime. A detailed examination of the impact of military conflict on the operations of enterprises and their personnel is carried out, including the identification of threats, limitations, and extraordinary circumstances. The article also discusses various personnel management strategies that can be employed to ensure stability and productivity during times of war. The authors provide a comprehensive table of strategies, their areas of application, characteristics, and drawbacks. Based on the analysis, practical recommendations are offered to enterprises for adapting and optimizing personnel management strategies in wartime conditions with the aim of ensuring their survival and successful operation in extraordinary circumstances.
МІЖНАРОДНА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ПОЗИЦІЯ УКРАЇНИ В КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: БІДА Маріанна
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of crisis phenomena on the volume of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Ukraine. In the context of global economic dynamics and the interconnection of international markets, the role of FDI in ensuring sustainable economic growth is analyzed and their importance for the country's development is revealed (based on the GDP indicator). Variants are given that reflect the dependence between crisis phenomena and the volume of foreign direct investments. The indicators published on the World Bank's website and used at the international level to assess net inflows and net outflows of foreign direct investments are described. The correlation of the dynamics of changes in the analyzed indicators of Ukraine against the background of changes in similar indicators of the EU countries and the world is visually presented for the studied period of 1994-2022, which made it possible to conclude the nature of crisis phenomena that influenced the change in the trend. The results of the study provided a general idea of the negative impact of crisis phenomena on the dynamics of foreign direct investment. The analysis made it possible to single out external (international, global) and internal crisis phenomena. External crisis phenomena (the global financial crisis of 2008-2009; the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021) took place in many countries of the world and the European Union and caused a decrease in FDI due to economic recession, financial uncertainty, reduced availability of capital, uncertainty in business environments. Internal crisis phenomena were related to the economy and politics conducted in Ukraine, as well as caused by the military conflict with Russia (the Russian annexation of Crimea, the military conflict in the East of Ukraine, the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the Russian-Ukrainian war), which created uncertainty, risks and negative conditions for investing in Ukraine. The conclusions of the article are aimed at emphasizing the importance of understanding the mechanisms of the impact of crisis phenomena on FDI and the need to develop strategies to ensure stability and sustainable growth of FDI in conditions of uncertainty and the negative impact of external and internal factors.