bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Kolaborasi Mahasiswa KKN 26 dan Masyarakat Desa Munggugianti untuk Menciptakan Program Kerja Lingkungan dan Pendukungnya sehingga Tercapai Tujuan yang Saling Menguntungkan
Authors: Indah Fany , Muhammad Puji Sampurno  , Nur Rizqi Syaifullah I  , Nurul Aulia Rahma  , Reksa Arsilia  , Rida Ayu Mustifani Suprayitno
Published: November 2024

The community service program (KKN) is evidence of the role of higher education in community life, especially in rural areas, which is applied as part of the study curriculum. Where students must strive to become part of the community and actively engage in various two-way collaborations that exist in the community environment. This program aims to provide real experience to students in the application of knowledge that has been learned in lectures, as well as provide benefits to the village community and universities so as to create collaboration which is the initial goal. One of the universities that has carried out the role of service to the community is Semen Indonesia International University (UISI) which has carried out KKN “ESON SERU” activities in the even semester of 2024 by carrying out a three-stage planning system and with a “Hybrid System”, which combines activities without staying overnight and overnight activities in the target village, the KKN program focuses on the main focus (Environmental Focus, However, in addition to these three focuses, students are still given the opportunity to contribute directly to the community by helping them with what they need so that a reciprocal relationship will be created and with the main hope that not only the transfer of knowledge given by students to the village, but there is a transfer of value given by the village to students and the campus. One of these KKN locations is in Munggugianti Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency. This village is divided into 2 hamlets, namely Munggu and Gianti Hamlets which are led by the Village Head named Fathur Rozi, S.Sos. The implementation of KKN took place from July 15, 2024 to July 25, 2024 by carrying out a work program focused on the environment carried out by Group 26. The main work programs of group 26 are GSOS (Waste Management Awareness Movement), KBAJ (Plastic Replacement Shopping Bags) and POMO (The Importance of Organic Problems). In addition to these three work programs, group 26 is also active in collaborative activities between village officials, PKK group, and other KKN groups that have the same goal, namely to increase public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by processing organic and inorganic waste and reducing the use of plastic waste. All planned work programs have run smoothly and received good enthusiasm from the surrounding community.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Mengajar Bahasa Inggris bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Educational Learning Games
Authors: Wiediartini  , Auliya Prativi , Erawati Ika , Sriwijayasih Imaniah , Ardiyansah Tri Yuli , Batubara Riska Widiyanita
Published: November 2024

Menurut Permendikbudristek Nomor 12/2024, Bahasa Inggris akan menjadi mata pelajaran wajib bagi siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru SD yang merupakan guru kelas dan tidak memiliki latar belakang mengajar Bahasa Inggris. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pelatihan educational learning games untuk guru sekolah dasar demi menunjang proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris siswa SD. Metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diskusi digunakan selama proses pelatihan. Beberapa games seperti; Simon Says, Memory Match, Charades, Snakes and Ladders, dan Whispering Gams telah dijelaskan dan dipraktekkan langsung oleh peserta. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan peserta, pelatihan ini dinilai sangat bermanfaat, menarik, mudah dipahami, dan juga mudah dipraktekkan. Para guru percaya bahwa mengajar Bahasa Inggris menggunakan educational learning games dapat menjadi cara yang efektif untuk menarik perhatian dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Adapun kekurangan dari pelatihan ini adalah modul yang belum tersedia. Dimana modul tersebut sangat dibutuhkan guru untuk memudahkan mengingat tahapan permainan.
Katakunci: Bahasa Inggris, educational learning games, guru sekolah dasar
Desain Pintu Air Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi PLTMH di Desa Kalianan, Probolinggo
Authors: Widodo Hendro , Mudjiono Urip , Poetro Joessianto Eko , Rahmat Mohammad Basuki , Azhiim Raul Adam At Thariq
Published: November 2024

Kebutuhan listrik di Indonesia diproyeksikan akan meningkat pada tahun 2024. Kenaikan ini menunjukkan pentingnya upaya peningkatan kapasitas pembangkit listrik untuk menghindari krisis energi yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam sumber daya energi terbarukan seperti angin, surya, air, geotermal, dan biomassa. Salah satu potensi terbesar terdapat di sektor sumber daya air, terutama di daerah dengan banyak sungai dan topografi berbukit seperti Desa Kalianan di Probolinggo. Desa Kalianan memiliki potensi air yang cukup deras dari air terjun Kalipedati, yang dimanfaatkan oleh warga setempat dengan membangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH). Meskipun PLTMH memiliki kapasitas 5kW, tegangan 220V, dan arus 5A, namun kinerjanya tidak optimal karena debit air tidak stabil. Hal ini menyebabkan keluaran daya serta tegangan tidak stabil, yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada perangkat elektronik. Solusi yang diajukan adalah desain rancangan pintu air otomatis untuk mengatur debit air menjadi lebih stabil, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja PLTMH dan meminimalkan risiko kerusakan pada perangkat elektronik. Data setelah terpasangnya pintu air otomatis bahwa pada 15 menit pertama tegangan yang dihasilkan sebesar 219,7 V, arus yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,5 A dan putaran generator yang dihasilkan sebesar 220 rpm.
Pelatihan Welding Inspector di Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Berkualifikasi di Bidang Pengelasan
Authors: Fikry Izzul , Sriwijayasih Imaniah , Abdillah Hayy Nur , Wuryaningrum Nanda Dwi , Khaqiqi Alwi Sina , Hazman Muhammad Al , Widyastuti Indri Ika , Nisazarifa Adristi , Arninputranto Wibowo , Wibowo Alvalo Toto
Published: November 2024

Teknik Pengelasan (welding) Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya mempunyai peralatan praktek dan laboratorium pengelasan . Salah satu teknik dari pengelasan tersebut yakni penyambungan logam dengan cara mencairkan sebagian logam induk dan logam pengisi dengan atau tanpa tekanan dan dengan atau tanpa logam penambah menghasilkan sambungan yang kontinu. Teknik Pengelasan PPNS menyelenggarakan pelatihan Welding Inspector  bersertifikat BNSP (Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi) guna memenuhi kebutuhan keahlian dalam negeri maupun luar negeri.  Metode yang dipakai dalam pelatihan ini yakni pelatihan, praktik, evaluasi. dan uji kompetensi. Hasil dari Pelatihan Welding Inspector yang diadakan pada 1 Juli - 3 Agustus 2024 di Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya berhasil dilakukan dengan tingkat kelulusan 100%. Semua tahapan telah dilalui oleh peserta, dimana materi-materi welding inspection diberikan selama 18 hari yang didalamnya juga termasuk evaluasi materi, selanjutnya peserta melaksanakan kegiatan practical selama 10 hari, dan diakhiri dengan  evaluasi practical. Jumlah kelulusan sempurna, menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang telah diberikan memiliki impact yang besar bagi peserta. Dengan diadakan pelatihan ini diharapkan Peserta pelatihan akan mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai proses pengelasan, standar dan kode dalam pengelasan, perilaku material saat proses pengelasan, inspeksi hasil pengelasan, metode pengujian merusak dan tidak merusak, serta kualifikasi pengelasan.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Bidang Pengelasan: Studi Kasus pada Proyek Pariwisata Desa Penanggungan Trawas
Authors: Ari Muhamad , Bachtiar  , Wahyudi Mohammad Thoriq , Amri Moh. Syaiful , AL Amin Mochammad Karim , Prastyawan Rikat Eka , Hakim Achmad Reyhan Fajar , Rohman Muhammad Yuqal Abi
Published: November 2024

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dan harus diperhatikan dalam setiap jenis pekerjaan, terutama yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan tinggi, seperti pengelasan. Pengelasan sering kali menimbulkan bahaya bagi pekerja dan lingkungan sekitarnya jika tidak didukung oleh penerapan K3 yang memadai. Di Desa Penanggungan, Kecamatan Trawas, Kabupaten Mojokerto, kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat berkembang pesat, terutama dengan munculnya beberapa objek wisata. Dalam proses pembangunan infrastruktur proyek pariwisata, proses pengelasan menjadi salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan. Namun, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya K3 serta minimnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) menjadi isu krusial yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit kerja. Sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi K3 dengan fokus pada pengelasan, diikuti dengan pemberian APD kepada pekerja. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya keselamatan dalam pekerjaan berisiko tinggi serta memberikan rekomendasi praktis dalam penerapan K3 di lapangan. Selain itu, sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat memicu peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk lebih disiplin dalam penggunaan APD guna mengurangi kecelakaan kerja dan meningkatkan kesehatan serta keselamatan para pekerja. Melalui program ini, diharapkan tercipta lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman, tidak hanya untuk pekerja, tetapi juga bagi masyarakat sekitar, terutama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan.
Diagnostics and Prognostics with High Dimensional Spatial-Temporal Data: From Structures to Human Brains
Authors: Xue Yan , Zhou Yuxiang , Liu Yongming
Published: November 2024

Diagnostics and prognostics with high-dimensional spatial-temporal data require innovative methodologies due to the inherent complexity of such datasets. This thesis explores the challenges of diagnostics and prognostics in high-dimensional spatial-temporal data, extending from physical structures to complex human brain analyses through resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Drawing an analogy to engineering structural health monitoring using spatial-temporal vibration data, the approach leverages techniques from engineering diagnostics and prognostics data analytics to handle clinical problems with similar characteristics. A pioneering approach is developed to analyze multimodal datasets that not only include advanced rs-fMRI features—Amplitude of Low-frequency Fluctuations (ALFF), Regional Homogeneity (ReHo), Euler Characteristics (EC), and Fractal Analysis—but also encompass a wide array of clinical data. This integration includes infant developmental metrics such as birth weight and gestational age, maternal health factors like BMI and fat mass, and environmental influences including dietary intake and mental health during pregnancy. The study establishes a robust computational framework that uses advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze the interplay of these diverse data types, enhancing the precision and predictive power of our models for early childhood development. Initial validations have demonstrated the effectiveness of this comprehensive approach in identifying ADHD, with ongoing efforts aimed at expanding the methodology to address a broader range of developmental disorders. This work not only advances the diagnostic and prognostic capabilities in medical imaging but also significantly contributes to the field of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). By providing a solid foundation for managing and understanding high-dimensional and multimodal spatial-temporal data across various disciplines, it bridges the gap between engineering and clinical diagnostics, demonstrating the potential for cross-disciplinary innovation.
Digital Smile Design Software: An Overview
Authors: Nasri Sarra , Gassara Yosra , Kallala Rim , Dakhli Rihab , Nouira Zohra , Saafi Jilani , Cherif Mounir , Harzallah Belhassen
Published: November 2024

Digital Smile Design (DSD) software have revolutionized the field of aesthetic dentistry by enabling clinicians to design and visualize patient-specific treatment outcomes. This software integrates digital tools like 2D and 3D imaging, CAD/CAM technology, and simulation algorithms to create comprehensive and highly accurate treatment plans. It facilitates communication between dentists, technicians, and patients by providing a visual representation of potential results, enhancing patient understanding and confidence. This article presents an overview of digital smile design software currently available.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF EXPOSURE AND VULNERABILITY IN INDIA – WITH REFERENCE TO WORLD RISK INDEX
Authors: Himanshi M. Prajapati  , Dr. Hemali M. Shah
Published: November 2024

The study delves into the intricate realm of disaster risk management through an in-depth exploration of the World Risk Index (WRI). The primary objectives of this research are to examine the diverse indicators utilized in the computation of the WRI, dissect the evolving trends encapsulated within the World Risk Report (WRR), and discern the factors catalyzing the rapid escalation of the risk factor index in the specific context of India. The research methodically dissects six pivotal factors contributing to the rapid increase in India's WRI, ranging from the profound impact of the COVID-19 virus to population dynamics, migration patterns, and the intricate interplay of overlapping disaster impacts. The redesign of the WRI model and miscellaneous factors, including challenges related to data availability, further enrich the analysis. As this study navigates the complexities of evaluating disaster risk, it aims to offer valuable insights into the multifaceted dimensions of risk.
KEYWORDS: Disaster Management, World Risk Index, Exposure, Vulnerability, India
face interseccional da representação:
Authors: Do Carmo Vinícius , Lucas de Oliveira Garcêz Regiane
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho de cunho teórico tem como objetivo discutir como o paradigma interseccional pode contribuir para os estudos comunicacionais ancorados no conceito de representação desenvolvido por Stuart Hall. O conceito de interseccionalidade representacional (Carrera, 2021) apresenta-se como ponto de contato entre as duas matrizes de pensamento. Conclui-se que a aproximação entre as perspectivas pode contribuir para a) o não reducionismo dos fenômenos sociais às estruturas econômicas ou às estruturas sociais, b) o foco nas relações de poder, c) possibilidades metodológicas para a análise comunicacional, d) a consideração das experiências pessoais no contexto social e cultural onde as representações se constituem, e) a possibilidade das novas representações pós-coloniais. Propõe-se que o pensamento interseccional seja central nos estudos sobre representação, contribuindo na complexificação das representações, ferramenta analítica e práxis-crítica em direção à justiça social.
A IMPRENSA NEGRA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE COMUNICAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA NO DISCURSO PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Teixeira de Araujo Valmir , Mello Edna
Published: November 2024

A partir de estudos das vozes contra-coloniais e afrocentradas apresentamos uma discussão sobre o papel histórico e contemporâneo da imprensa negra brasileira como comunicação antirracista que contribui com o discurso público midiático a respeito das temáticas étnico-raciais. Por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, buscamos apresentar um breve histórico da imprensa negra, sua relação com os movimentos sociais negros e ressaltar aspectos dos conteúdos produzidos ao longo da história até a atualidade. Também abordamos os aspectos conceituais sobre a imprensa negra brasileira, suas relações com o movimento negro e seu papel na luta antirracista. Essas discussões permitiram avanços na construção do conhecimento sobre imprensa negra enquanto comunicação antirracista a partir do pensamento afrodiaspórico.
construção da maternidade na perspectiva fenômeno-estrutural
Authors: Jandozza Batista Raquel
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga a experiência da maternidade na perspectiva fenômeno-estrutural, enfatizando o impacto das pressões sociais e o processo de tornar-se mãe. Aborda-se a influência histórica e cultural que idealiza a maternidade e os desafios emocionais e psicológicos enfrentados durante a gestação, parto e puerpério, com foco na saúde mental da mulher, frequentemente negligenciada. A fusão psíquica inicial entre mãe e bebê é discutida, destacando a necessidade de adaptação às imaturidades estruturais do recém-nascido nas dimensões de temporalidade, espacialidade, corporeidade e interpessoalidade. O conceito de "self eclipsado" é introduzido para ilustrar como as exigências da maternidade podem obscurecer a identidade da mulher. Conclui-se pela importância de uma clínica psicológica sensível a essas questões, que forneça suporte tanto à mãe quanto ao bebê, reconhecendo a mulher como um sujeito integral, para além de sua função de cuidadora.
Bio/Diversität als Theater. Kim de l’Horizons ,,Dann mach doch Limonade, bitch. Pieces aus dem Schlurz “ (2022) und die Volksherrschaft im Garten_Berlin
Authors: Kugler Lena
Published: November 2024

Abstract Dass Biodiversität nicht nur ermöglicht, sondern auch erzählt werden muss, scheint gegenwärtig Konsens zu sein. Was aber, wenn ,Biodiversität‘ weniger als Erzählung, sondern vielmehr als Theater erscheint – beispielsweise
als regelrechte Survivalshow? In der Auseinandersetzung mit Kim de l’Horizons Dann mach doch Limonade, bitch. Pieces aus dem Schlurz (2022), dem Diskurs der biologischen Invasion und der repräsentativen Organismendemokratie der Volksherrschaft im Garten (Berlin) geht der
Text den unterschiedlichen Erscheinungsformen bio/diverser Theatralitäten nach.
What is the University for: Balancing Instrumental Value with Other Forms of Value in the Contemporary University
Authors: Shumar Wesley , Robinson Sarah , Bengtsen Søren S. E.
Published: November 2024

Abstract In this paper, we ask what is the university for? Currently, universities worldwide are facing a legitimacy crisis, contesting and threatening what the purpose of the university is. Higher education institutions are under pressure to serve economical goals both nationally
and globally, hindering a more robust sense of purpose. We explore how a focus on ‘value’ could help to re-establish a vision of a university with purpose by looking at what has influenced our thinking on value, what it is, whose values are valued and what values are ignored. Furthermore,
we suggest that a shared public interest in what the university is for has been lost to the agendas (and values) of instrumentalism and neoliberalism. We argue for a need to balance the instrumental with other forms of reason to support what we call, a pluralistic public, that allows for diversity
and heterogeneity. This means embracing other-centered publics within the university that are ethically grounded in equity and equality, both in the world and within our own communities. While this dual focus may be difficult at times to maintain, it is a dual focus that, as members of university
community and communities, we must strive for.
Formative Higher Education for Public Insurgence
Authors: Deane Samantha , Higgins Chris
Published: November 2024

Abstract In this paper we explore occasions that call publics into being. Drawing on philosophers John Dewey, Charles Taylor, and Bonnie Honig we argue that the public role of universities is to vitalize “publicking.” The public is not a standing body, rather
it is a local, contingent, and ad-hoc response to a problem. Publicking is verbal; it is an activity. Thinking with cultural anthropologists we then suggest that universities can serve their public role by attending to cultural rituals and practices that occasion publicking. Rituals, like
community-engagement, labor organizing, and stage setting lead to a kind of wide-awakeness, we argue. However, initialing practices of awareness, what Maxine Greene calls wide-awakeness, is no easy feat. Any practice, even one designed around vitalized freedom, can become habitual. The best
a university can do is cultivate a culture that offers those who live and work serial opportunities to ask the fugitive question: “what’s worth wanting?”
“Poder y resistencia en las escrituras exocanónicas”, de Marta Pascua Canelo y Manuel Santana Hernández (eds.)
Authors: Rodríguez Campo Carmen
Published: November 2024

Reseña
The Influence of Financial Risk on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks Listed on the IDX
Authors: Syahpria M Fadly , Putra Daffa Ikhsan , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze financial risks, including capital risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk, in relation to financial performance, measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The study also includes bank size as a control variable in assessing financial performance. The research employs purposive sampling to select samples, focusing on conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over a five-year period from 2019 to 2023. Data were collected from 33 banks and analyzed using descriptive statistics and a fixed effects model for hypothesis testing. Data analysis was conducted through panel data regression analysis using E-views 9.0. The findings of this study indicate that (1) capital risk does not impact financial performance, (2) liquidity risk has no effect on financial performance, (3) operational risk has a significant negative effect on financial performance, and (4) bank size does not influence financial performance. Based on this research, it is recommended that banks thoroughly evaluate operational risks. Future researchers are encouraged to include additional independent variables and extend the sample period for more accurate results.
KEMATANGAN EMOSI DAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI MAHASISWA RANTAU
Authors: Tendean Angelia Friska , Deeng Elsha , Ering Cherol Nelson
Published: November 2024

Penyesuaian diri adalah proses yang melibatkan respon mental dan tingkah laku dari setiap individu yang berusaha mengatasi kebutuhan dan hambatan dalam diri agar tercipta keharmonisan antara kondisi dalam diri sendiri dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh lingkungan individu tersebut sehingga menjadi salah satu faktor dimana mempengaruhi kematangan emosi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kematangan emosi dan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa rantau untuk pengembangan asuhan keperawatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi melalui pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 97 responden. Hasil penelitian didapati bahwa mayoritas kematangan emosi mahasiswa rantau dengan 72 responden berada pada kategori sedang (74,2%), sedangkan penyesuaian diri 59 responden dominan kategori sedang (60,8%). Hasil Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank/Rho didapati tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kematangan emosi dan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa rantau Universitas Klabat (p-value 0,197>0,05. Rekomendasi bagi institusi pendidikan dapat meningkatkan program atau kegiatan kampus yang mendukung mahasiswa rantau terutama dalam beradaptasi di lingkungan kampus.
Self-adjustment is a process that involves the mental and behavioral responses of everyone who tries to overcome the needs and obstacles within themselves to create harmony between their internal conditions and what is expected by the individual's environment, so it becomes one of the factors that influence emotional maturity. This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and self-adjustment of overseas students for the development of nursing care. The research method uses descriptive correlation through a cross-sectional approach with a sampling technique using purposive sampling with a sample size of 97 respondents. The research results found that most of the overseas students' emotional maturity with 72 respondents was in the medium category (74.2%), while the self-adjustment of 59 respondents was in the medium category (60.8%). The results of statistical tests using Spearman Rank/Rho found that there was no significant relationship between emotional maturity and self-adjustment of overseas students at Klabat University (p-value 0.197>0.05. Recommendations for educational institutions, researchers hope that the research results can be used as reference material in their efforts to increase the emotional maturity and self-adjustment of overseas students.
EKSPLORASI FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA TERHADAP PREVALENSI KUSTA DI PAPUA : STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Manoppo Mutiara Wahyuni , Bahari Bahari
Published: November 2024

Kusta adalah penyakit yang sampai saat ini belum dapat dieliminasi dari beberapa Provinsi di Indonesia, dan peningkatan pertambahan kasus tertinggi pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 600 kasus. Tingginya prevalensi kusta di Papua dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan eksplorasi khususnya faktor sosial budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor sosial budaya terhadap tingginya prevalensi kusta di Kabupaten Mappi Papua Indonesia. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kabupaten Mappi, Papua, Indonesia pada Februari hingga April 2022. Empat belas yang berpartisipan terdiri dari empat pasien kusta, empat keluarga pasien kusta, tiga tenaga medis dan tiga stakeholders. Pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview (wawancara mendalam), direct observation (pengamatan langsung) dan focus group discussion (FGD). Terdapat tujuh tema yang muncul, meliputi: 1) kurang pengetahuan tentang penyakit kusta, 2) pandangan masyarakat akan kusta sebagai kutukan dan guna-guna, 3) tidak ada stigma dan diskriminasi dari keluarga dan masyarakat, serta 4) pola hidup dan budaya tinggal bersama dalam satu rumah. Sosial dan budaya berkontribusi terhadap prevalensi kusta di kabupaten Mappi, Papua, Indonesia. Penguatan peran keluarga, masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan, dan kebijakan pemerintah diperlukan untuk mendukung kesembuhan pasien kusta dan menekan prevalensi kusta.
Leprosy is a disease that has not yet been eliminated from several provinces in Indonesia, and the highest increase in cases in 2022 was 600 cases. The high prevalence of leprosy in Papua is influenced by various factors, therefore it is necessary to explore especially socio-cultural factors. This study aims to explore the socio-cultural factors of the high prevalence of leprosy in Mappi Regency, Papua Indonesia. Qualitative research method with ethnographic research design with purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in Mappi district, Papua, Indonesia from February to April 2022. Fourteen participants consisted of four leprosy patients, four families of leprosy patients, three medical personnel and three stakeholders. Data were collected using indepth interviews, direct observation and focus group discussions (FGDs). Seven themes emerged, including: 1) lack of knowledge about leprosy, 2) the community's view of leprosy as a curse and witchcraft, 3) no stigma and discrimination from family and community, and 4) lifestyle and culture of living together in one house. Social and cultural factors contribute to the prevalence of leprosy in Mappi district, Papua, Indonesia. Strengthening the role of families, communities, health workers, and government policies is needed to support the recovery of leprosy patients and reduce the prevalence of leprosy.
Implementasi Aplikasi Kaskita Untuk Manajemen Pembukuan Keuangan Menggunakan Pendekatan User-Centered Design (Ucd) Pada Pelaku Umkm Gemma Indonesia
Authors: Sri Setiawati  , Ahmad Muhammad Thantawi
Published: November 2024

urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kemampuannya untuk memberikan solusi nyata bagi UMKM dalam meningkatkan manajemen keuangannya, sekaligus mendukung visi GEMMA Indonesia dalam membangun ekosistem UMKM yang lebih tangguh dan berkelas. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat praktis secara langsung bagi UMKM yang terlibat, tetapi juga memiliki potensi untuk menjadi model bagi UMKM lain di Indonesia dalam mengadopsi teknologi untuk pertumbuhan dan keberlangsungan usaha.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi Aplikasi Kaskita menggunakan pendekatan User-Centered Design (UCD) dalam manajemen pembukuan keuangan pada pelaku UMKM Gemma Indonesia Wilayah Depok dan Bogor.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan User-Centered Design (UCD) digunakan untuk menempatkan pengguna aplikasi KasKita sebagai fokus utama dalam proses desain dan pengembangan aplikasi sehingga pelaku UMKM tidak kesulitan dalam menyusun dan menjaga pembukuan yang akurat. Mengumpulkan data kuantitatif tentang penggunaan aplikasi, seperti frekuensi penggunaan, durasi penggunaan, dan jenis transaksi yang dicatat. Mengumpulkan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengguna untuk memahami pengalaman mereka dalam menggunakan aplikasi
Luaran: Luaran wajib yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan selama satu tahun ini adalah satu artikel ilmiah dimuat di Jurnal Bereputasi Nasional Terindeks SINTA 1 pada Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi Universitas Pesantren Darul Ulum, sedangkan luaran tambahan adalah sertifikat HKI Program Komputer untuk aplikasi KasKIta. Tingkat kondisi kematangan atau tingkat kesiapterapan (TKT) dari hasil penelitian ini pada akhir penelitian berada pada tingkat 3 yakni Konsep dan karakteristik penting dari suatu teknologi telah dibuktikan secara analitis dan eksperimental.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DE HISTÓRIA: MOTIVAÇÃO, PERCEPÇÃO DA TAREFA E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS DO DOCENTE, DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL, ANOS FINAIS
Authors: GUSMÃO T. M. B.
Published: November 2024

Esta sessão versa analisar a motivação, a percepção da tarefa e perspectivas futuras de dezessete professores de História de Arari-MA. Se fez necessário as seguintes indagações: qual a motivação para se tornar professor? O que poderia contribuir para aumentar (ou manter) a motivação como professor? O que fazer para ser um bom profissional? É importante para o docente os problemas emocionais ou relacionais dos seus alunos? É alvo de preocupação se os alunos conseguem atingir os objetivos mínimos em suas aulas? Existe a disponibilização de um programa de desenvolvimento profissional? Existe aplicação de alguma prática inovadora? Quais são as suas expectativas para o futuro? O que há de desafiador dentro da realidade de sua sala de aula? Tais questionamentos serviram para a elaboração desta sessão, que tem como finalidade conhecer a prática do professor de história arariense, assim como, o perfil desse profissional e a obtenção de relatos de experiências, que são significativos no exercício do magistério.
Abordagens sobre ensino-aprendizagem e formação de professores
Authors: Gusmão Terezinha Maria Bogéa , Viana Willian Carboni
Published: November 2024

Esta obra reúne pesquisas realizadas no âmbito da educação, enfocando as diferentes abordagens sobre o processos de ensino-aprendizagem e formação de professores. Os capítulos abrangem estudos científicos e relatos de experiência, relacionados ao tema proposto. Este livro, portanto, constitui-se a partir da colaboração de pesquisadores de diversas instituições, pelo que converge à espaço de diálogos múltiplos, destacado, qualificado e formativo. Agradecemos aos autores pelo empenho, disponibilidade e dedicação para o desenvolvimento e conclusão dessa obra. Esperamos também que este livro sirva de instrumento didático-pedagógico para estudantes, professores dos diversos níveis de ensino em seus trabalhos e demais interessados pela temática.
EDUCATION IN KASTAMONU ACCORDING TO EDUCATION YEARBOOKS AND PROVINCE YEARBOOKS (1869-1903)
Authors: Sağlam Tarık , Çiydem Erol
Published: November 2024

Yearbooks, which are first-hand sources, are important for obtaining information about the Ottoman education system. This study aims to reveal the educational status in Kastamonu province between 1869 and 1903, which aligns with the data in the Kastamonu Provincial Yearbooks and Education Yearbooks. The first publication of the Kastamonu Provincial Yearbook was in 1869, and the last was in 1903. Education Yearbooks were published between 1899 and 1903. It is known that Kastamonu provincial yearbooks were not published every year. Although they occur at different intervals, twenty-one Kastamonu Provincial Yearbooks and five Education Yearbooks, excluding the Education Yearbook of 1902, are the main data sources in the study. Data in the study was collected using the document review method and subjected to descriptive analysis. Historical research was used as the study method. In the years examined, educational institutions understood to exist in Kastamonu province are primary schools, middle schools, high schools, industrial schools, and schools for non-Muslims. The change in the number of students and teachers in educational institutions over the years is also among the study's important findings.
Qualitative Research Concepts: Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, Ethnography, Case Study, Narrative
Authors: Rio Luthfiandana  , Lucy Lidiawati Santioso  , Wenny Desty Febrian  , Josua Panatap Soehaditama  , Indra Sani
Published: November 2024

Qualitative research concept articles: phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case studies, and narratives are scientific literature articles within the scope of research methodology. The purpose of this writing is to build a hypothesis regarding the influence between variables which can later be used for further research within the scope of research methodology. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was obtained from previous research that is relevant to this research and sourced from academic online media such as Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, digital reference books, and the journal Sinta. The results of this article are: 1) Phenomenology plays a related role to the concept of qualitative research; 2) Grounded theory is related to the concept of qualitative research; 3) Ethnography is related to the concept of qualitative research; 4) Case studies relate to the concept of qualitative research; and 5) Narrative relates to the concept of qualitative research.
As Contribuições de Claudia Goldin para a ciência econômica
Authors: Barbosa Ana Luiza Neves de Holanda , Gonçalves Solange Ledi , Wajnman Simone , Hakak Lorena
Published: November 2024

Fazem uma síntese analítica da obra da economista Claudia Goldin, ganhadora do Prêmio Nobel de Economia em 2023 por sua contribuição seminal para o entendimento da dinâmica da participação das mulheres no mercado de trabalho. Sua habilidade magistral em descrever e analisar a história econômica das mulheres nesse mercado permitiu melhor compreensão das dimensões econômicas em relação às diferenças por gênero, bem como revelou as forças propulsoras por trás das desigualdades que emanam destas diferenças ao longo do tempo. As autoras também destacam contribuições recentes do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) que dialogam diretamente com a agenda de pesquisa de Goldin.
A Importância de conhecimentos em matemática e língua portuguesa no mercado de trabalho : uma análise a partir do quadro brasileiro de qualificação (QBQ)
Authors: Reis Maurício Cortez
Published: November 2024

Buscou analisar a importância atribuída aos conhecimentos em matemática e português no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, ao investigar, mais especificamente, como o acesso a ocupações com mais exigências relacionadas aos conhecimentos nessas áreas está associado a rendimentos mais elevados do trabalho. A partir da combinação das informações do Quadro Brasileiro de Qualificação (QBQ) com os dados individuais da PNAD Contínua, é feita uma análise descritiva, caracterizando os trabalhadores em cada tipo de ocupação definida pela importância e pelo nível de conhecimentos em matemática e português. Adicionalmente, o autor apresenta regressões que procuram descrever o diferencial de rendimentos entre ocupações caracterizadas pela necessidade de competências nas áreas analisadas, controlando para outras características dos trabalhadores.
Texto para Discussão 3052
Authors: Colombo Daniel Gama e , Koeller Priscila
Published: November 2024

Registros administrativos são essenciais para a elaboração de estatísticas oficiais e orientação das políticas públicas. Este artigo investiga a exatidão da variável de “grau de instrução/escolaridade” nos registros de vínculos de emprego de doutores, na Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais), referentes ao período de 2013 e 2021, considerando-se os egressos dos programas de doutorado brasileiros nesse período. A análise é feita a partir do cruzamento das informações da Rais com a base de discentes de pós-graduação no Brasil. Os resultados apontam um elevado nível de imprecisão das informações de escolaridade de doutores – apenas 45% de registros estarão corretos se forem considerados os empregados que obtiveram título de doutor até oito anos antes do respectivo ano-base da Rais. Foi observado maior percentual de acertos nos casos de indivíduos que obtiveram a titulação de doutorado há mais tempo ou antes do início do contrato de emprego. Além disso, a proporção de registros incorretos é maior para o setor público e as organizações não educacionais. Entre estas últimas, organizações públicas dos níveis estadual e municipal e instituições privadas de menor porte ou não intensivas em conhecimento apresentam menores índices de precisão das informações.
Ayurvedic Management of Osteoporosis W.S.R. to Asthikshaya- A Pilot Study
Authors: Meshram Janhavi , Bhandule Aarti , Boryale Hema , Jain Naresh
Published: November 2024

Osteoporosis is marked by a substantial decrease in bone mass and a deterioration of the microarchitecture of bone tissue, which increases the risk of fractures. This condition often goes unnoticed until a fracture occurs, which is why it is often referred to as a "silent disease". Asthikshaya is an Ayurvedic term that refers to the depletion, degeneration, or weakening of Asthi Dhatu (bone tissue). It occurs when there is an insufficient formation or nourishment of the Asthi Dhatu, leading to a decrease in bone density and strength. This condition can manifest as bone weakness, brittle nails and teeth, hair loss, joint pain, and a greater risk of fractures or bone-related disorders, such as osteoporosis. Worldwide, an osteoporotic fracture happens every three seconds, significantly impacting individuals and disrupting their lives. By the age of 50, the probability of sustaining a fracture is one in three for women and one in five for men. The incidence of hip fractures in women is greater than the combined risk of breast, ovarian, and uterine cancers, while for men, the risk of hip fractures exceeds that of prostate cancer. Alarmingly, about 50% of individuals who experience an initial osteoporotic fracture will suffer additional fractures, with the risk escalating with each subsequent incident. In the present clinical study, 15 clinically proven patients of Osteoporosis were treated with Asthiposhtika Vati to evaluate its therapeutic effectiveness. Ayurvedic parameters (Lakshanas) of Asthikshaya were used as subjective parameters to assess the effectiveness of the drug. Statistical analysis was conducted using the t-test, and the results were encouraging, indicating that Asthiposhtika Vati (Anubhoot yoga) is effective in managing osteoporosis, thereby exploring various aspects of this clinical condition.
Cybersecurity Challenges in Net Energy Metering: Legal Frameworks and Practical Solutions
Authors: Wani Sanika , Shinde Arya , Patwardhan Rucha
Published: November 2024

Net Energy Metering (NEM) has emerged as a key factor in Modern Energy Management, empowering consumers to produce their own electricity and return Net Excess Generation (NEG) to the grid. However, the increased usage of NEM has introduced significant network security challenges. As millions of electronic devices are interconnected through communication networks across critical power facilities cybersecurity has become a concerning factor, directly affecting the reliability of such extensive infrastructure. This paper gives an insight into the rising cyber offences associated with NEM systems, stipulates the legal framework, e-governance, and liabilities under the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000. Categorization of potential cyber threats like Access control, database security and encryption, intrusion detection, malicious software, operating system vulnerabilities and security, application security has been highlighted. Evaluation of Time of Day (ToD) pricing mechanism focusing on real time monitoring and energy efficiency during peak and off-peak consumption. Incorporating Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and other cybersecurity measures to safeguard the integrity and reliability of NEM systems. The paper illustrates the impact of cybercrimes on NEM, by exploring existing applications and case studies. It underscores the necessity of implementing robust cybersecurity practices to protect these systems. The objective of the paper is to raise awareness about the cybersecurity challenges encountered in NEM systems and to propose practical solutions to mitigate these risks, ensuring a safe and regulated environment for the functioning of smart grids in a progressively growing digital world.
Detection of Indian Counterfeit Currency Notes with MATLAB-Based Feature Extraction
Authors: Sajid Suhaylah
Published: November 2024

Fakes are a major threat to India’s economy hence the need for a solution that will help detect these materials easily and accurately. The detection of counterfeit currency is a major concern for almost all countries, and this research focuses on developing a MATLAB-based counterfeit currency detection system which evaluates a true image of the Indian Currencies with the help of image processing and pattern recognition technique. Benefiting from MATLAB’s powerful image processing resources, the system conducts the necessary preprocessing, feature extraction and classification of vital security elements of currency, such as watermarks, security threads and micro-lettering which play an important role in identifying the genuine currency from the counterfeit. The specific characteristics of edge and texture are statistically and geometrically calculated, and the normal and high-resolution light conditions are at high accuracy with varying resolutions. In order to determine a distinction between actual and fake notes, support vector machine (SVM) classifiers are used. By validating this MATLAB solution, it has been determined to be effective as an easy to use, robust and customizable software that has the potential to work in numerous operations within banking and retail and prevent the spreading of counterfeit money.
Analytical Approach of three-dimensional Flawed Multilayered Structure for EC Inspection
Authors: Azizi Hakim , Chebout Mohammed , Kihal Mohammed Charif , Sekki Daoud , Kihal Marouane , Bouchekhou Hocine
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the development of two current source models for the analysis of 3D electromagnetic phenomena in a conductive part of spherical geometry based on the second-order magnetic vector potential method for eddy current nondestructive testing (ECNDT). The first model, for a homogeneous single-layer sphere, allows the analytical calculation of all electromagnetic quantities in the charge. The second allows to treat in addition to the three-dimensional aspect of the problem, the heterogeneity of the charge (with several layers of different conductivities). An investigations using a multifrequency system have shown better results in detection of small cracks. The observations take about the calculation of normalized impedance based on dissipate energy and Joule losses in conductive material.
Analisis Peran Anonimitas Terhadap Manifestasi Agresi Pada Pengguna Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Anggoro Malvin Olaf , Santosa Rizky Putra
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti peran anonimitas dalam mempengaruhi agresi di antara pengguna Twitter. Dengan meningkatnya perilaku agresif di dunia maya, penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi. Anonimitas sering dianggap menurunkan hambatan pengguna, yang mendorong ekspresi agresi lebih sering dan intens. Menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan analisis kualitatif dan wawancara, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana anonimitas memengaruhi perilaku pengguna secara mendalam. Ini merupakan pendekatan baru dalam studi perilaku online, khususnya di Twitter, yang belum banyak diteliti. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengguna anonim lebih cenderung bersikap agresif, menyoroti pentingnya platform mempertimbangkan dampak anonimitas dalam kebijakan mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang pengaruh anonimitas terhadap perilaku agresif di Twitter, serta menawarkan dasar untuk strategi mitigasi di berbagai platform media sosial.
Dinamika Konflik: Peran Pekerjaan dan Keluarga pada Polisi Wanita Single Parent
Authors: Herdiyanto Dimas , Sulas Sulastri
Published: November 2024

Polisi wanita single parent sering menghadapi konflik peran antara pekerjaan dan keluarga karena tuntutan dari kedua peran tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konflik peran yang dialami oleh polisi wanita single parent, serta mengidentifikasi strategi yang mereka gunakan untuk menghadapi konflik tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan tujuan memahami pengalaman subjektif para partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan dan keluarga menyebabkan tekanan psikologis dan gangguan pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Polisi wanita single parent mengalami kesulitan dalam membagi waktu antara pekerjaan dan kewajiban rumah tangga, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi efektivitas di kedua peran. Berbagai strategi seperti manajemen waktu, menjaga dukungan sosial, serta komunikasi yang baik dengan keluarga digunakan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi konflik tersebut.
Boron interaction with double-walled carbon nanotubes across temperature ranges
Authors: Uljayev Utkir , Muminova Shahnozakhon , Mehmonov Kamoliddin , Yadgarov Ishmumin , Ulukmuradov Abror
Published: November 2024

Boron-adsorbing carbon nanotubes receive considerable attention in materials science due to their unique properties and potential applications. In particular, boron-adsorbing double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) exhibit a wide range of tunable electronic and optoelectronic properties. This study explores the influence of boron atoms on metallic (5,5@10,10) and semiconducting (8,0@17,0) DWNTs. We examine alterations in partial charge depending on the quantity of boron atoms adsorbed and affixed to the DWNT surface across temperatures from 300 K to 900 K. The results show that in both DWNTs, with the increase of energy corresponding to the temperature, the adsorption index of boron atoms (adsorbed to the first layer of DWNT) and the positive partial charge increase. Specifically, the maximum partial charge of DWNT(8,0)@(17,0) and DWNT(5,5)@(10,10) is 1.94e and 1.30e (at 300 K), 4.87e and 3.66e (at 600 K), 6.97e and 6.16e (at 900 K). Increasing boron concentration leads to heightened positive partial charge of DWNTs. This, in turn, affects the conductivity of the nanotube.