bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mounier. Lavoro, otium, sindacato
Authors: Riva Franco
Published: April 2024

The "community personalism" matures in the reflection on work, person, economy and politics between capitalism and collectivism. Even with intuitions, the sense of work fluctuates quite a lot. Exploited and oppressed, it acquires dignity as a "law of the embodied spirit" and a "central value"; but it is not the "essential vocation" and primary of the person. In fact, the spiritual magnet drags him into unsolvable conflicts of more and less, before and after, concessions and reservations (the refrains: not all of life, not just work, etc.). To the point of declaring it even more "unessential" than less "essential" than anything else, looking more towards contemplation and a creative otium. Hence the uncertainties about the free and democratic union, but corporate. Hence reliefs by Maritain and Ricoeur.
«L’ozio è fatale soltanto ai mediocri». Tempo, lavoro, libertà in Albert Camus
Authors: Berni Stefano
Published: April 2024

The characters present in Albert Camus novels are lazy, indolent, do not like to work, because they live in contact with nature, with the sea, with the sun, with the heat and because they suffer from the constraints of a society that is industrializing. Camus, through his characters, criticizes the ideology of work, of capitalist and consumer society. However, his criticisms do not save Marxism either, because, as in capitalism, the economic logic of labor and production remains. The real life would be that of the artist: for him the work does not follow the rhythm of machines and progress but follows the rhythm of nature and body.
Marcuse: il lavoro al di là della fatica
Authors: Del Vecchio Antonio , Laudani Raffaele
Published: April 2024

The essay examines Marcuse's refelction on labour, on its ontological status, its alienation and its possible liberation, starting from the early writings of the German philosopher and then focusing on his main works such as Eros and Civilization and One Dimensional Man as well as his later writings.
Premesse e promesse del postfordismo
Authors: Tonarelli Annalisa
Published: April 2024

The term post-Fordism encompasses a set of economic as well as cultural and social aspects that, as far as labor is concerned, stand in continuity and rupture with the past. The transformations triggered by this phase have affected a plurality of areas, from the organization of work to labor management to the sectoral composition of demand, the transformation of labor relations and new forms of social protection; the most relevant consequence, however, is represented by the placing of value on the subjectivity of the worker himself. The essay looks at some of the main premises (and promises) that have characterized this phase, highlighting some of the main issues that have been, and to a large extent continue to be, open.
Ralf Dahrendorf. Società dell’attività, lavoro e chances di vita
Authors: Leonardi Laura
Published: April 2024

Ralf Dahrendorf analyses in an original way the relationship between labour and active freedom within the theoretical frame of life chances. He starts from the observation that the new challenge for today's societies is how to guarantee an existential basis for people without a stable employment, since social citizenship is still rooted in the assumptions of the labour society that has lost centrality. The problem of an unequal distribution of work opportunities is evident. The result is the "decline in life chances for many". He argues that the answer can be found in the construction of a society of activity, in which work for the market is no longer pervasive of every sphere of life but leaves room for the multiple expressions of agency. The society of activity is thus configured as the structural context in which it is possible to reactivate the forms of cooperative conflict that allow the expansion of life chances.
Le teorie della fine del lavoro, ideologie e provocazioni
Authors: Cavalca Guido , Mingione Enzo
Published: April 2024

The “End of work” theories targeted the transition towards a digital and service society stating the end of full employment, widespread prosperity and endless economic development. The increase of unemployment and the (historically recurrent) fear of new technologies inspired theoretical attempts to identify a new era in substitution of the Industrial Society revolved around the ‘abstract labour’.
Beyond the ideology arguing (without being able to demonstrate) the complete technological displacement and the consequent dawn of a Jobless Society and beyond the provocation of overstating the effects of the digital transition, scholars as Rifkin, Meda, Beck, and others, contributed to draft a new pattern of Capitalism where labour is still central but unstable and unable to guarantee social rights and identity.
Richard Sennett: quando il capitale si fa impaziente
Authors: Giovannini Paolo
Published: April 2024

Of Sennett's scientific production, this chapter takes into consideration the consequences that on work (and on man) have produced and are producing the great transformations taking place worldwide; but also the forces in the field that, according to Sennett, could counter these trends. The first part is dedicated to the analysis of the "new capitalism", where two processes that feed each other dominate: globalization and acceleration of time. The answer to these changed contextual conditions is flexibility, which becomes the constitutive principle of the organization of work in the "new capitalism". In the Author's opinion, while Sennett is convincing in the analysis of what happens - on a collective and individual level - when capitalism becomes impatient, the prepositive part on what to do appears to him less solid, where Sennett's pragmatism merges with an idealism with utopian overtones.
Axel Honneth: il lavoro come ambito di riconoscimento e di conflitto normativo
Authors: Piromalli Eleonora
Published: April 2024

The article briefly traces the perspective on work developed by Axel Honneth in the context of his recognition theory. For Honneth, work is a vector of social recognition, a field of conflict but also of solidarity, and the normative foundation of a truly democratic society. In the first part of the article, I outline the main features of the sphere of work in Honneth's paradigm, as well as the role of normative conflicts within it; in the second part of the article, I delineate how, according to Honneth, a more just cooperation in the sphere of work can be achieved.
Regimi di giustificazione al lavoro
Authors: Borghi Vando
Published: April 2024

The “sense of justice” as a political-moral object that animates social action – coordination, conflict, local compromise – is investigated by Luc Boltanski in the wake both of the Durkhemian and Weberian sociological tradition. It also constitutes one of the main areas of focus for the French pragmatic sociology, where it shifts from the perspective of “critical sociology” to the “sociology of critical capacity”, reconceptualising critique as a situated component of ordinary life and not (only) as the prerogative of an observer, external and in an elevated position in relation to the reality he investigates.
Lavoro e dinamica tecnologica: incubi, illusioni, aspettative
Authors: Lombardi Mauro , Macchi Marika
Published: April 2024

Our contribution analyzes the effects of technological dynamics on human work in this phase of profound socio-technical transformation. Taking into consideration research concerning the USA, France, Germany and Italy, it is shown how - "having given a language to machines" - the "anthropomorphic” propensity to consider them more intelligent than humans emerge. Given the enormous existing technical-scientific potential, a growing number of research outline a scenario of the replacement of human work by increasingly "intelligent" machines. The innovative acceleration underway is combined with strong socio-economic and cognitive inequalities in globalized production networks. Consequently, an interdependent and globalized world is experiencing an era of uncertainty and anxiety.
Seneca: otium filosofico e mondo delle occupationes
Authors: Totaro Francesco
Published: April 2024

The essay considers the anthropological architecture of Seneca’s thought. It investigates the relationship between leisure (otium) and the world of occupations, in which we could include work. As a contemplative activity, leisure is first and foremost an end in itself. However, it is not a separate dimension, because it can give meaning to the totality of action and being, therefore to all the moments of life. It is an antidote to the waste and alienation of time caused by its fragmentation. To fully live the temporal dimension, it is necessary connecting its moments with a ‘meta-temporal’ dimension. Wisdom offers us the criteria of discernment of human and divine things. The task of the right reason (recta ratio), which has as its goal the condition of bliss, is to lead all the other arts to itself, showing them the way.
Il lavoro in momenti e figure del cristianesimo sociale della metà del XX secolo: bilancio e prospettive
Authors: Totaro Francesco
Published: April 2024

Around the middle of the twentieth century, social Christianity expresses in italian contest radical analyses of work condition, which match a trade union action, namely that of Cisl organization, that considers work as a protagonist of civilisation and valorises the possibilities of participation in the advantages associated with increasing productivity. The strategy of bargaining aims at results that can be shared according to right and good. At the same time, work theology sees work as a continuation of God’s creation. Though differently, the Marxist culture and that of Christian inspiration believe work as a vehicle of salvation. Currently the work as 'salvific' seems outdated. The realization of the human person has to rely on a larger activity and on a richer and more comprehensive human-environment relationship, beyond a work stuck inside the production model end in itself.
F. Rossi-Landi: il lavoro del linguaggio
Authors: Nizza Angelo
Published: April 2024

The Marxist semiotician Ferruccio Rossi-Landi conducts an interdisciplinary research connecting the fields of philosophy, linguistics and social sciences. His attempt is to find a synthesis between the studies on language and on Marxism, which leads him at the end of the 1960s to conceive the thesis "language as work". In the article, my purpose is to reconstruct the genesis of this idea and to show its strengths and weaknesses, trying to understand it into the contemporary debate on the linguistic turn of economics. Beyond criticisms, Rossi-Landi has the main merit of highlighting the decisive role of the language-work pair in the description of human nature, which is distinguished from that of other animals precisely for the production of words and tools.
Artigianato e Made in Italy
Authors: Sbolzani Sonia
Published: April 2024

The essay by Sonia Sbolzani on the current role of craftsmanship aims to outline the idea of work underlying this historic human activity, highlighting how it is based on creative power, personal self-realization, sense of autonomy, knowledge, aesthetic values, osmosis of manual skills and new technologies. Examining its evolution from ancient times to today, the author demonstrates how craftsmanship has become and can increasingly become a critical success factor of excellent Made in Italy, to which it contributes substantially from the economic point of view and in terms of soft power, combining tradition and innovation, manufacturing talent and new technologies, in the name of Beauty.
Lavoro pubblico come lavoro diverso
Authors: Della Rocca Giuseppe , Mastrogiuseppe Pierluigi
Published: April 2024

Public work has always been considered a "different work" because respond to the State and citizens through the law and administrative regulation. Insiders enjoy greater protection than in the private sector and autonomous work. Two main typologies are distinguished, administrative works, professional works, both have been subjected to a regime of collective bargaining in a content of market regulation, like wage performance relations. With those different dimensions the question is what is public work today? A process of more transparency in organization is important when public administration are considered indispensable, for Italy and for European Union, as a response to the national and international political and economic crisis.
Lavoro e dinamica tecnologica: great reshuffle, great upgrade, work-life balance
Authors: Lombardi Mauro , Macchi Marika
Published: April 2024

The onset of concomitant global crises generates unexpected phenomena: “great resignation, great upgrade, reshuffle”, by people both with lower levels of education and low salaries, and with higher levels of education and retributions. Our contribution highlights some factors underlying these processes: 1) search for jobs with a greater degree of personal fulfilment. 2) Aspiration for a better balance between work and private life (better “work-life balance”). 3) Desire for a work environment free of "toxic company culture".
Consequently, job switching and reshuffling of work activities are cross-sectoral, taking on different forms in the various countries, including Italy. This leads to important challenges for the organizational models of firms and public labour policies.
Lavoro e welfare oltre la distinzione tra ‘politiche economiche’ e ‘politiche sociali’
Authors: Pennacchi Laura
Published: April 2024

The essay examines the reasons why the neoliberalism, with his dynamics of privatization, has broken the nexus between work and welfare state and the way by which the nexus can be restored beyond the disntinction between economic policies and social policies.
Lavoro e ozio in Richard Baxter
Authors: De Marco Pietro
Published: April 2024

In the author's opinion, Baxterian vision of work is not a modern one (if by modern we mean secularized or even just secularizing vision), what its 'history of effects' may have been. On the one hand, given the Calvinian liquidation of sacramental ontology (the Entzauberung hypothesized by Max Weber is above all a theological act), a true personal relationship to Christ is thematized in the Reformed faithful. For decades, specialist literature has been reminding us that the 'puritan' subject is not only in the cosmos. On the other hand, a peculiar extension of the evangelical command is defined, for which the service of God extends beyond "preaching, hearing, reading, praying" to the daily reality of the godly man, essentially a man at work. Avoiding idleness is a practical guarantee of Christian life.
Il lavoro degli anacoreti e dei monaci in alcune fonti agiografiche e iconografiche
Authors: Fenelli Laura
Published: April 2024

The Lives of the Holy Fathers collect examples of hermits at work, mostly artisanal practices, such as the production of woven baskets, and agricultural works. Between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the theme of the work of the Desert fathers knew a peculiar iconographic fortune in Tuscany: the so-called Thebaid is depicted in frescoes and painted tables. While we still know little about the function of these decorations, it is certain that these representations constituted a practical example not only of spiritual conduct, but also of a model of life and work that the viewers put into practice on a daily basis in their religious institutions.
Essere mercante: «governare lui et le sue mercantie et denari» (secc. XIV-XVI)
Authors: Orlandi Angela
Published: April 2024

In this essay, we have attempted to sketch the conception of work of a late medieval and early modern merchant who, by now sedentary, was at the head of medium-sized business systems, engaged in manufacturing, trade and complex financial transactions. We have done so in the knowledge that each trader was different and that his behaviour was influenced by personal attitudes, character and ambitions. What emerges is a picture in which merchants, capable of 'governing' themselves and their activities, especially in the Tuscan world, lived mercantile life not only as a trade, but as a way of understanding life. Almost a mission like that of the doctor who 'works while he lives'.
Lavoro e vita in Benvenuto Cellini
Authors: Mari Giovanni
Published: April 2024

The Life of Benvenuto Cellini allows us to understand what work was like for a sixteenth-century craftsman. In Cellini the activity of work detaches itself from necessity and becomes the object of a choice, of continuous improvement, of a passion independent of the need to provide for the reproduction of material existence (which it obviously provides), and therefore becomes a process of spiritual elevation and identity construction, self-realization and that is a need. This idea of work presupposes a high degree of freedom which Cellini achieves by refusing to manufacture objects based on someone else's design. This passion and freedom of work has a price in terms of a life unilaterally articulated around work: everything in Cellini's existence is linked directly or indirectly to work.
La Piazza universale di Tomaso Garzoni: una svolta nella letteratura del lavoro
Authors: Cherchi Paolo
Published: April 2024

Tomaso Garzoni’s Piazza universale di tutte le professioni del mondo (1585) describes about five hundred kinds of jobs, both intellectual and manual. Garzoni tells the story of each one of them, its origins, its tools, its performers. It is an astounding display of the variety of human activities, from kings to executioners, comes with endless lists of the tools used by each profession and a host of historic and erudite data. All works, be high or humble, are indispensable in society: there are no good or bad jobs but only good and bad workers. The Piazza represents a turning point in the history of the work: it collects what was known about it while giving to it a literary dignity; moreover its “technical” description prepares the terrain for the scientific understanding of the work.
La rivoluzione del lavoro moderno
Authors: Seghezzi Francesco
Published: April 2024

The chapter introduces the section of the volume that deals with the historical period from the first beginnins of the industrial revolution to its most mature phase (Fordism) up to just before its crisis. It analyses the various aspects of it, starting with the emergence of the social question and the new role that work began to have at the rise of industrial capitalism. It is then illustrated how it is possible to speak, from the point of view of labour, of a Fordist compromise starting from the first decades of the 20th century. Other aspects concern the relationship between psychology and work, but also the beginning of important reflections on the meaning of work itself, in its relationship with fatigue but also with redemption. The contribution addresses how the relationship between work and idleness evolved in the context of the early 20th century.
Non solo per profitto. L’idea del lavoro in Benjamin Franklin
Authors: Cingari Salvatore
Published: April 2024

This essay underlines how the idea of Franklin's work does not correspond to the interpretation developed by Max Weber: on the one hand it was combined with the enhancement of free time and, on the other, as Sombart had pointed out, it was not an end to itself from an ascetic point of view, but rationalistically linked to the idea of personal virtue and the republican common good.
Franklin is however at the origins of a modern bourgeois idea of private work as a factor of autonomy and civilization. On this basis he developed independentist ideas, identifying parasitic rent in the English aristocratic culture; but also his colonialist civilizing vision of Native Americans, despite his anti-slavery stance.
Il legame tra libertà politica e lavoro dalla Rivoluzione francese al 1848
Authors: Scotto Pablo
Published: April 2024

In the French Revolution, the extension of the ideal of a political community of free and equal citizens goes hand in hand with a new conception of work. Work becomes the main means of social integration, whether through individual effort leading to property or through assistance to the poor. This transition from a feudal society to one based on freedom of occupation and social protection lays the foundation for the emergence of the notion of the right to work. In 1848, this right is considered a prerequisite for the enjoyment of all other rights and many agree that the nascent Republic should take charge of social issues. But, in the course of the Revolution, the right to work acquires a more radical meaning: it serves to express the idea that the social sphere should be governed by the same egalitarian principles as the political sphere.
John Stuart Mill
Authors: Donatelli Piergiorgio
Published: April 2024

The entry offers a brief examination of J.S. Mill’s views on work by attending especially to the Principles of Political Economy. Mill was greatly concerned with improving the conditions of the working classes yet his aim is to defend a conception of society where work is not the final goal. The culture of work is crucial for the progress of society yet its value is mainly instrumental. Once the stationary state is reached, the interest for wealth would diminish and all sorts of intellectual cultures would prevail allowing people to experiment and progress in the art of life concerning the most desirable ends of humanity.
Tra la routine dell’automa e l’innovazione del genio: l’idea di lavoro nella psicologia economica di Gabriel Tarde
Authors: Tonarelli Annalisa
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the chapter is to offer a quick manor on how Tarde in his monumental Psychologie economique, treats the theme of work. At the heart of his definition of the value of work is no longer time or physical effort but rather the amount of boredom or, conversely, creative invention and social consideration. In that sense Tarde's reflection offers interesting ideas for expanding the tools (and perspectives) for studying the transformations affecting work and contributes to building a critical space for new fields of investigation and to enrich the panorama of the theoretical proposals that animated the industrializing society in which Tarde wrote.
Donne, cannibali e la fatica del lavoro: l’etologia economica di T. Veblen
Authors: Viano Francesca Lidia
Published: April 2024

The Theory of the Leisure Class made Veblen famous for his theory of consumption as a channel of social competition. The Institutionalists praised and used his notion of intangible property. This article will show that Veblen worked his way to the theory of consumption and property from the concept of labor. Veblen drew on a longstanding American literature that insisted on the dignity of labor and warned against its decline. But he was also familiar with the latest trends of German, Italian and French socialism in ways few Americans were at the time. This article will describe Veblen’s explorations of American and European sources, while emphasizing his reliance on authors (such as the Italian criminologist Antonio Ferri), whose influence on Veblen has been so far neglected.
Lavoro e amore in Max Scheler. Per la reintegrazione del lavoro nell’intero dell’essere e della vita
Authors: Verducci Daniela
Published: April 2024

In his Preface to the second edition of Formalism (1921), Scheler showed no doubts: the false heroism of duty and work, taught widely in German philosophy starting with Kant, is at the origin of the betrayal of joy and love as the original sources of all well-being, and is also the cause of the frightful disorder of the heart that afflicts the contemporary idea of work. For Scheler, it was a matter of retracing a horizon of meaning that, drawing upon that aknowledged source of the ontological dynamism that is love, can reintegrate work into the overall becoming of being, freeing it from the economic requisition that happened in the modern age and, at the same time, restoring its essential transcendental function of “leading to realization” at the service of ethics and metaphysics.
Harry Braverman e l’analisi sulla degradazione del lavoro nel capitalismo monopolistico: dall’operaio di mestiere alle figure dell’industria, dei servizi e del commercio al dettaglio
Authors: Negri Stefania
Published: April 2024

This paper looks at Harry Braverman’s analysis of the evolution of work in capitalist society. In the mid-1970s, the author investigated the development of labour in the capitalist social and production context, drawing on Marx’s views of labour and society. The introduction briefly introduces the author, followed by his views of work, i.e. the idea of the destruction of qualifications and the consequent degradation of work, the emergence of new professions closely rooted in the social context, and the reflection on the approach used to study the world of work.
Il lavoro nella ricerca dell’antropologia filosofica: Gehlen e Plessner
Authors: Borsari Andrea
Published: April 2024

The epochal scenario in which twentieth-century philosophical anthropology enforced its proposal has its focal point in the variously modulated attempt to connect bodies, action and work. The present contribution aims to follow such a research model from its initial approach formulated by Max Scheler by linking knowledge and work (§ 2), through the declinations given by Arnold Gehlen, between philosophy of action and sociology of work (§ 3), and Helmuth Plessner, between definition of human eccentricity and analysis of the organization of work (§ 4). To conclude with a sketchy exploration of a possible different direction for anthropological reflection on the assumptions of making and producing in the intertwining of bodies and materials (§ 5).
The Economy of Wudil Territory in Pre-Colonial Era
Authors: Zubairu Nura Isah
Published: April 2024

Studies on the economies of the towns and villages that made up Kano region's economy have not been exhausted. It is against this background that this paper examines the economy of Wudil territory in the pre-colonial era as a contribution to the continuous study on the economy of Kano region. The paper argues that agriculture was the mainstay of the economy of the area. However, other economic activities such as smithing, weaving, dyeing, leather work, pottery were equally practiced in the area. The paper also argues that these economic activities contributed to the economic development of the area in particular and Kano region in general during the period under review. The paper relies on oral interviews, archival materials and other secondary texts. The paper concludes that the development of these economic activities in the area, promoted the emergence and development of markets and traders. This led to the development of trade and commerce in the area.
Sultan Timimoune Souleymane, Builder of the City of Zinder
Authors: Djardaye Malam Issoufou
Published: April 2024

Born in the first half of the 18th century, Damagaram was an appendage of Borno until the accession of Tanimoune Dari to power in 1851. This energetic, daring sovereign and fine diplomat took decisions which allowed him to create the Independent state of Damagaram, starting with the capital, Zinder. This article shows that the sovereign Tanimoune was an exemplary, courageous and daring statesman who knew how to build a city which acquired great fame. This city emerged thanks to the different districts that this sovereign created. These are the Birni, Zongo and Grain Malam districts. The Birni symbolizes the independence of Damagaram. The Zongo district symbolizes commerce and the Garin Malam district refers to the “modernization of Islam which has become the state religion.
Reflections on Policy Reforms in Nigeria’s Primary Education, 1882-2020
Authors: Y. Dagana, Y. , M. Jabbi, U.
Published: April 2024

Primary education, as the basic foundation for all subsequent levels of educational system, has been considered worldwide as the key towards development of any modern nation. Over sixty years after national political independence, Nigerian’s elementary education is still grappling with the problem of evolving a sustainable policy for national development. Successive governments in Nigeria have made several attempts to address the problems through policy reforms. The latest of such reform agenda is the Universal Basic Education (UBE) introduced in 1999. Thus this paper, undertakes a survey of policies instituted to guide the Nigeria’s primary education and the series of adjustments to the policies with the hope of providing sustainable policy framework for Nigerian children education in order to fulfill the national aspirations in the twenty-first century. The paper argues that a realistic policy for our basic education should be based on adequate and well informed data and an honest commitment on the part of the policy makers ,implementers’ and managers.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: SE,. MM Mulyadi
Published: April 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan sumber daya manusia pelayanan pendidikan publik lembaga pendidikan islam di Kecamatan Lubuk Baja Kota Batam. Masalah difokuskan pada Analisa lebih mendalam terhadap kegiatan pelayanan pendidikan publik lembaga pendidikan islam di Kecamatan Lubuk Baja Kota Batam dan menelaah bentuk responsivitas yang di lakukan pegawai/staff pendidikan serta pihak terkait dalam pelayanan tersebut. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari Nicholas Henry (dalam Suwitri, 2011), Carl Van Horn dan Donal Van Meter, 1975. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui metode penelitian deskriptif melalui kegiatan observasi lapangan, data primer dan sekunder dan wawancara, dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlunya melakukan penelitian terkait pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam pelayanan pendidikan publik lembaga pendidikan islam di Kecamatan Lubuk Baja Kota Batam yang lebih mendalam terhadap sumber daya Manusia serta responsivitas.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN LOCAL AREA NETWORK DAN MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH MENGGUNAKAN QUEUE TREE
Authors: Basar Abdul Rohmad , Prastio Ardi Budi
Published: April 2024

Dalam rangka mewujudkan akses cepat dan stabil bagi seluruh karyawan penggunaan jaringan hotspot di PT. Zaga Krida Teknik maka penerapan manajemen bandwidth perlu dilakukan, sehingga kayawan akan lebih fokus dalam bekerja, tidak ada kendala dalam jaringan yang digunakan. Mikrotik merupakan salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan manajemen bandwidth. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan proses konfigurasi router mikrotik menggunakan queue tree pada PT. Zaga Krida Teknik yang merupakan konfigurasi manajemen bandwidth dengan pengalokasian bandwidth dilakukan seusai dengan yang dibutuhkan pada setiap pengguna internet yang ada di PT Zaga Krida Teknik. Pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder, analisa sistem informasi yang sedang berjalan dan yang diusulkan, perancangan sistem menggunakan cisco packet tracer, simulation prototyping, implementasi, monitoring dan manajemen. Hasil penelitian perancangan jaringan local area network dan manajemen bandwidth menggunakan queue tree pada PT. Zaga Krida Teknik mampu mengatasi masalah tidak meratanya pembagian bandwidth pada PT. Zaga Krida Teknik sesuai dengan kebutuhan penggunaan internet untuk kegiatan download, streaming dan browsing didapatkan hasil bahwa kecepatan akses download telah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh PT. Zaga Krida Teknik.
Improved Watermarking Performance in Color Images through a hybrid of DWT-DCT Integration for Copyright Protection
Authors: Pandusarani Gagas , Girsang Abba Suganda
Published: April 2024

The era of big data has changed the view of data, data can now be considered as data assets. The definition of data assets is data that has rights (exploration rights, use rights, and ownership rights). Some experts believe that data assets have value at their core, the value contained can be in the form of information owned by data assets. Sharing digital data is growing every day as more people access the Internet quickly. Unauthorized individuals can easily access multimedia, such as text, images, video and audio. This research focuses on digital image watermarking to ensure security and copyright protection. This scheme uses a watermarking technique based on the hybrid of the two transformation domains (frequency domain), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). The digital image is processed into several parts by the DWT, then the watermark is embedded into one of the parts in the frequency domain using the DCT transformation, then the parts are combined again in the DWT. The experimental results show that the watermarked images achieve the highest PSNR result was 45.2719 dB, and the lowest was 43.3194 dB. an average PSNR value of 44.1254 dB, by testing ten color image datasets sourced from the SIPI-USC image database.
Manajemen Pengisian Baterai Li-Ion dengan Algoritma Sorting pada Pembangkit Photovoltaic (PV)
Authors: Maulana Edi , Away Yuwaldi , Sara Ira Devi
Published: April 2024

Pembangkit tenaga surya terdiri dari komponen solar panel, sistem control, sistem penyimpanan, dan inverter. Tenaga matahari disimpan dalam baterai dan disalurkan ke inverter untuk digunakan oleh beban. Salah satu jenis kimia baterai yang sering digunakan yaitu lithium-ion yang memiliki kapasitas besar namun membutuhkan ruang yang kecil. Baterai lithium sangat berpengaruh dengan suhu, over charge, deep charge, dan over discharge yang menyebabkan umur pemakaian baterai menjadi pendek sehingga harus diganti ketika mencapai batas tertentu. Dibutuhkan sistem manajemen  pengisian daya baterai untuk memperpanjang umur baterai. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan algoritma berbasis sorting pada control pengisian baterai dengan mempertimbangkan suhu, state of charge, dan state of health disertai dengan proteksi over charge, deep charging dan over discharge. Algoritma dikembangkan untuk dapat membaca ketersediaan sinar matahari dan kebutuhan beban sampai waktu diperlukan. Penelitian dilakukan secara simulasi sehingga dapat menjalankan berbagai skenario fluktuasi sinar matahari dan fluktuasi beban. Dengan implementasi algoritma ini diharapkan dapat memanajemen pengisian baterai secara efektif dan efisien serta memperpanjang umur baterai. Hasil pengujian dengan skenario irradiance besar dan beban besar menunjukkan nilai battery cycle sebesar 80 cycle (dengan waktu simulasi 10 hari), skenario pengujian irradiance besar dan beban kecil menunjukkan nilai 40 cycle, skenario irradiance kecil beban besar menunjukkan nilai cycle sebesar 20 cycle, dan skenario pengujian irradiance kecil dan beban kecil pada nilai 15 cycle. Semua baterai memiliki SOC dan cycle yang berbeda. Hasil manajemen menunjukkan bahwa cycle baterai dapat dikurangi secara keseluruhan dengan melakukan prosessorting untuk charging/discharging di setiap cell baterai.
Tomohon Kota Injil bagi Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Penerapan PAK Keluarga
Authors: Kalalo Jefry
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji Tomohon Kota Injil bagi peningkatan sumber daya manusia dalam penerapan PAK keluarga. Masalahnya adalah, apakah Tomohon layak disebut Kota Injil, dan apakah injil mempengaruhi PAK keluarga. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif serta analisis jurnal. Perspektif baru adalah sumber daya manusia orang Tomohon tidak dapat dipisahkan penerapan PAK keluarga. Hasil penelitiannya, sumber daya manusia orang Tomohon mengalami peningkatan kualitas dengan perhatian pendidikan informal (keluarga). Artikel ini tahapannya : Pertama Mengapa Tomohon disebut Kota Injil, Kedua Injil dan Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Tomohon, Ketiga Injil dan Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Hubungannya Dengan PAK Keluarga. Artikel diakhiri kesimpulan.
Analisis Penerimaan XBOX Cloud Gaming di Indonesia Menggunakan UTAUT
Authors: Dewangga Danang Ary , Kurniawati Masmira
Published: April 2024

Teknologi cloud gaming merupakan sebuah inovasi yang cukup baru dalam industri game di dunia. Implementasinya secara bertahap meluas dan mencapai Indonesia pada saat ini. Namun pertumbuhan penggunanya cenderung lambat, padahal pemain game di Indonesia mencapai 105 juta orang. Jika pengguna cloud gaming dapat menjadi lebih besar tentu akan menguntungkan bagi perusahaan penyedia dan negara Indoenesia. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan teknologi cloud gaming dengan studi kasus Xbox cloud gaming. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model utama Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) ditambahkan variabel perceived security dan perceived value. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survei online menggunakan google form. Jumlah sampel yang dikumpulkan mencapai 120 orang pemain game. Analisis regresi berganda dan sub-grup analisis digunakan menguji hipotesis-hipotesis yang diajukan pada penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa semua hipotesis terdukung. performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, perceived security dan perceived value berpengaruh pada behavioral intention pengguna untuk tetap menggunakan Xbox cloud gaming. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membuat penyedia layanan cloud gaming terutama Xbox, untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan saran yang diajukan oleh penulis.
Pengaruh Leverage Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ayu Eliza Sari , Setiyowati Supami Wahyu , Yogivaria Doni Wirshandono
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi yang ada antara nilai pelanggan, ekspansi penjualan, leverage, dan profitabilitas. Pada tahun 2020 hingga 2022, penelitian ini menggunakan kohort sebanyak 68 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Purposive sampling telah diterapkan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Untuk membuktikan hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model luar dan model dalam. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian ini, nilai suatu perusahaan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh profitabilitas dan leverage. Peningkatan penjualan tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap organisasi.
Edukasi Senam Hamil Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sebagai Persiapan Persalinan Di TPMB Lia Maria Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rica Dayani Tiara , Adriati Febri
Published: April 2024

Senam hamil merupakan suatu metode penting untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki keseimbangan fisik ibu hamil dan merupakan terapi latihan yang diberikan pada ibu hamil. Manfaat senam hamil diantaranya  selama kala I dapat menurunkan insidensi partus lama, mengurangi rasa sakit dan menurunkan kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi proses persalinan, karena latihan latihan senam hamil yang rutin dapat mempengaruhi elastisitas otot dan ligamen yang ada di panggul, serta mengatur teknik pernafasan dan memperbaiki sikap tubuh. Manfaat senam hamil selama kala II dapat membantu ibu menjalani persalinan yang normal dengan lama persalinan yang normal pula, karena pada senam hamil ibu telah dibimbing cara mengejan dan mengatur napas, mengatur kontraksi dan relaksasi serta melatih kelenturan otot-otot dinding perut dan dasar panggul sehingga memudahkan proses persalinan. Selama persalinana kala III dan kala IV latihan senam hamil sangat bermanfaat dalam mencegah perdarahan berlebihan, karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengkoordinasikan kekuatan kontraksi otot Rahim.
Tujuan Penelitian: Dengan adanya edukasi senam hamil ini, diharapkan para ibu hamil hamil dapat mengetahui manfaat dari senam hamil dan dapat mempraktian langsung guna mempermudah ibu pada saat menjelang persalinan. Metedologi: Metode yang digunakan yaitu praktik senam hamil pada ibu hamil di TPMB Lia Maria Bandar Lampung. Waktu pelaksanaan dilakukan pada hari Kamis/ 12 Januari 2023. Hasil Telah dilakukan praktik senam hamil di TPMB Lia Maria Bandar Lampung pada hari Kamis/ 12 Januari 2023. Jumlah peserta ibu hamil yang mengikuti senam hamil yaitu sebanyak 7 orang, dimana seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan senam hamil seluruhnya pada kehamilan Trimester III. 
Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini berjalan sesuai yang direncanakan dan berjalan lancar dari awal hingga akhir acara. Para ibu hamil dapat mempraktikkan langsung tahapan di setiap gerakan senam hamil
REDUCTION OF CARBON FORMATION IN DIESEL ENGINES
Authors: Карташов А.А. , Успенский И.А. , Юхин И.А. , Филюшин О.В. , Гаврилов А.М.
Published: April 2024

Проблема и цель. Целью настоящего исследования было установление взаимосвязи нагаро- и коксоотложений при протекании рабочего процесса. Методология. Исследования проводились в лабораторных условиях. В качестве объектов исследования выступали двигатели Д-144 и 4Ч 10,5/12. Результаты. В результате исследования, направленного на изучение нагаро- и коксоотложений в дизельных двигателях, установлено, что температура поршня снижается, гильзы увеличиваются в пределах 10-11 %, снижается мощность двигателя и увеличивается удельный расход топлива соответственно на 6-7 %, температура отработавших газов повышается до 9 %. Заключение. Результаты исследования позволили выявить, что практически полное удаление нагара происходит при работе двигателя на режиме номинальной мощности и при применении топливо-водяной эмульсии в течение 30 минут. При этом происходит повышение мощности на 2,4 кВт, или 7,1 % и снижение удельного расхода топлива на 18 г/кВт ч, или 6,2 %.

The problem and the goal. he purpose of this study was to establish the relationship of carbon and coke deposits on the workflow. Methodology. The studies were carried out in laboratory conditions. The objects of the study were the D-144 and 4H 10.5/12 engines. Results. As a result of a study aimed at studying carbon and coke deposits in diesel engines, it was found that the temperature of the piston decreases, the sleeve increases within 10-11 %, engine power decreases and specific fuel consumption increases by 6-7 %, respectively, the exhaust gas temperature rises to 9 %. Conclusion. The results of the study revealed that almost complete removal of carbon deposits occurs when the engine is running at rated power and when using a fuel-water emulsion for 30 minutes. At the same time, there is an increase in power by 2.4 kW, or 7.1 %, and a decrease in specific fuel consumption by 18 g / kWh, or 6.2 %.
SÍNDROME DO OVARÍO POLICÍSTICO (SOP) E SUA ASSOCIAÇÃO COM COMPLICAÇÕES NA GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio de , Ribeiro Rayanne de Melo , Reis Gabriella Ferrarez , Lopes Silvia Naraiane Oliveira de Souza , Miranda Vitória Caroline Aparecida Lopes de , Bastos Mariane Cristine Silva , Santos Gleicy Alves , Ribeiro Thayná Maysa da Cruz , Alexandre Karoline Kayth Holanda , Carvalho Fernanda Soares
Published: April 2024

A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) é uma condição endócrina complexa que afeta mulheres em idade reprodutiva, caracterizada por desequilíbrios hormonais e disfunção ovariana. Além de ser uma das principais causas de infertilidade feminina, a SOP está associada a uma série de complicações durante a gravidez, incluindo diabetes gestacional, hipertensão induzida pela gestação, pré-eclâmpsia e riscos aumentados para o feto. Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre a síndrome do ovário policístico (SOP) e complicações durante a gravidez. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de acesso online às bases de dados Documentação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (LILACS), Centro de Informação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (Bireme), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) durante o mês de abril de 2024. Resultados e Discussão: A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) está associada a uma série de complicações durante a gravidez, incluindo diabetes gestacional, hipertensão induzida pela gestação, pré-eclâmpsia e riscos aumentados para o feto. Além disso, mulheres com SOP têm maior incidência de aborto espontâneo e complicações obstétricas. A resistência insulínica, hiperinsulinemia e obesidade, comuns na SOP, são fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de diabetes gestacional e diabetes mellitus tipo 2 durante a gravidez. O tratamento com metformina tem sido estudado como uma possível intervenção para reduzir a incidência de diabetes gestacional em mulheres com SOP, mas ainda são necessárias mais pesquisas para determinar sua eficácia e segurança durante a gestação. Considerações Finais: Em conclusão, a SOP representa um desafio significativo durante a gravidez devido ao seu impacto nas complicações maternas e neonatais, incluindo diabetes gestacional, hipertensão e aborto espontâneo. A gestão eficaz dessas complicações requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e estratégias de pré-concepção para reduzir os riscos associados à síndrome. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para entender completamente os mecanismos subjacentes e desenvolver intervenções terapêuticas adequadas para melhorar os resultados materno-fetais em mulheres com SOP.
ANÁLISIS DE LITERATURA SOBRE EL TRATAMIENTO CONTEMPORÁNEO DEL PLASTRÓN APENDICULAR.
Authors: Vera Kerly Xiomara Santillan , Usca Jeny Patricia Vela , Quindez Ronald Manuel Infante , Jara Carlos Alejandro Vera , Uribe Karen Belén Flores , Jimenez María Fernanda Barreto , Fajardo Katiuska Lizbeth Villacreses , Rodríguez Eleany Maritza Quevedo , Montesdeoca Eduardo José Frank , Véliz Alfredo Enrique Galindo , Montoya Miriam Maholy Macias , Bravo Jonathan Miguel Carpio
Published: April 2024

El plastrón apendicular, una complicación poco común pero significativa de la apendicitis aguda, presenta un desafío único en su manejo debido a su presentación atípica y a la necesidad de una evaluación cuidadosa para determinar el mejor enfoque terapéutico. Objetivo: Analizar críticamente la literatura existente sobre el tratamiento contemporáneo del plastrón apendicular. Metodología: Se siguió un protocolo metodológico riguroso, incluyendo una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos y la selección de estudios relevantes publicados desde el año 2018 hasta la fecha actual. Resultados: El tratamiento actual implica un enfoque inicial no quirúrgico seguido de drenaje percutáneo del absceso, pero la decisión de realizar una apendicectomía posteriormente sigue siendo objeto de debate. Se han identificado factores desencadenantes, como los extremos de edad y el género masculino, así como la importancia del diagnóstico por imágenes en la confirmación del plastrón apendicular. Conclusión: El tratamiento del plastrón apendicular ha evolucionado hacia un enfoque conservador que incluye terapia antibiótica, drenaje del absceso y consideración de la apendicectomía en etapas posteriores según la respuesta del paciente. La individualización del tratamiento y la investigación continua son fundamentales para definir las mejores estrategias terapéuticas en diferentes escenarios clínicos.