bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSEP DIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR EKONOMI
Authors: Maryani Leni , Sopiansah Veri Aryanto
Published: February 2025

Proses belajar mengajar seharusnya berorientasi pada keberhasilan untuk memberikan rangsangan kepada peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif. Namun, pada saat pelaksanaannya tidak semua peserta didik terlibat secara aktif dan bersemangat pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, yang menyebabkan proses pembelajaran tersebut kurang efektif disebebkan oleh rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara konsep diri dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat belajar peserta didik baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survey dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (i) konsep diri memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat belajar ekonomi sebesar 11,5% secara efektif dan 28,9% secara relatif, (ii) lingkungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat belajar ekonomi sebesar 29,4% secara efektif dan 71,9% secara relatif, (iii) konsep diri dan lingkungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat belajar sebesar 40,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 59,1% yaitu dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Minat belajar harus lebih ditingkatkan dengan cara fokus pada pengembangan konsep diri yang positif seperti meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan tanggung jawab terhadap proses belajar. Memanfaatkan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung di rumah dengan mengatur waktu belajar secara konsisten dan mencari bantuan saat menghadapi kesulitan. Komunikasi terbuka dengan orang tua juga penting untuk mendapatkan dukungan emosional dan akademik yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar.
Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Damaringtyas Anggita , Nyoman Yuliarmi Ni
Published: February 2025

This research uses an associative quantitative approach which is located in districts/cities of West Java Province which covers 27 districts/cities from 2015-2022. The data used is secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Java Province, with a total of 216 observations. The data collection method in this study was non-participant observation with descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis (path analysis). The results showed that, 1) Investment did not have a positive and not significant effect, education level had a positive and significant effect, while balancing funds had a positive but not significant effect on economic growth. 2) Investment and economic growth do not have a negative and not significant effect, while the level of education and balancing funds have a negative but not significant effect on the inequality of income distribution between groups of people. (3) There is no indirect effect of the variables of investment, level of education, and balance funds on the inequality of income distribution between groups of people through economic growth in regencies/cities in West Java Province.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN BUNGA PINJAMAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS KOPERASI PADA KSP KOPDIT PINTU AIR CABANG BAJAWA
Authors: Sri Rejeki Eka , Maria Diliana Siktania , Lewar Maria Viviana Nurak
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan bunga pinjaman terhadap profitabilitas pada KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Cabang Bajawa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan asosiatif kausal, populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan pada KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Cabang Bajawa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan sisa hasil usaha dan laporan neraca. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan uji yang digunakan adalah uji statistic deskriptif dan uji statistic inferensial yaitu uji asumsiklasik, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Statistikal Package for the Social Sciens (SPSS) versi 20. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nila isignifikansi dari variable pendapatan bunga pinjaman (X) lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi yang ditentukan 0,05 (0,146> 0,05), dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pendapatan bunga pinjaman (X) terhadap profitabilitas koperasi (Y).
DIGITALISASI FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DAN PENILAIAN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PADA UMKM MEGATRILAND
Authors: Awanda Rachma Dhea Atyaningsih  , Handayani Soedarso Elvyra , Dwi Ernawati Widi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan digitalisasi financial statements berbasis Zahir Accounting dan penilaian financial performance pada UMKM Megatriland. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer berupa informasi mengenai gambaran umum dan kebijakan usaha dari pemilik, serta data sekunder yang mencakup pencatatan transaksi keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Zahir Accounting membantu UMKM Megatriland dalam menyusun financial statements seperti laporan laba rugi, laporan posisi keuangan (neraca), dan laporan arus kas dengan lebih akurat dan real-time. Selain itu, penerapan aplikasi Zahir Accounting mempermudah pemantauan financial performance melalui analisis rasio yang mencakup rasio aktivitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio solvabilitas secara komprehensif. Dengan menggunakan Zahir Accounting, UMKM Megatriland dapat melakukan pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih efisien dan efektif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan finansial. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi positif bagi optimalisasi manajemen keuangan UMKM Megatriland, menunjukkan bahwa teknologi akuntansi digital dapat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan keberlanjutan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah.
Kata Kunci: Financial Performance, Financial Statements, UMKM, Zahir Accounting
A Decade of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Mathematical Problem Solving: Past, Present, and Future Direction
Authors: Mamonto Kamilya Atmaloka , Yaro Zunia Fila , Fakhriyana Dina
Published: February 2025

Over the last decade, research related to the impact of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on students' mathematical problem solving abilitiy has been widely published in a number of reputable journals. However, there is still lack of research related to mapping the results of this research which can later provide insight to the researchers and educators, especially teachers, in mathematics learning activities. Therefore, it is necessary to study various research findings that implement the PjBL model which have an impact on students' problem-solving ability. The aim of this research is to obtain information from various research results regarding the impact of implementing the PjBL model on mathematical problem solving ability. Meanwhile, the method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with reference to journal articles published from 2013 to 2023. Furthermore, the keywords used in obtaining this research article are by combining the PjBL model and mathematical problem solving ability with inclusion and exclusion criteria,  resulting in 20 journal articles. The research results show that the PjBL model can be applied in mathematics learning and has a positive impact on students' mathematical problem solving ability. Finally, this study contribute as a promising resources to potential research opportunity and significant implification for future research regarding PjBL model and mathematical problem solving ability.
Algebra Word Problems Viewed from Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Al Hawari Defahayu As Syaura , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Mistima Maat Siti
Published: February 2025

The ability of junior high school students to solve algebra word problems in learning mathematics is an important part and must be mastered well.  However, the results of observations carried out by researcher at one of the junior high schools in Yogyakarta showed that students had difficulty solving and understanding algebra word  problems. In addition, when working on assignments given by the teacher, students tend to rely on the results of their friends' work without showing the initiative to learn independently. Therefore, this research aims to analyze students' difficulties in solving algebra word problems in terms of their self-directed learning. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects being all class VII students in one of the junior high schools in Yogyakarta. The data collection techniques in this research used a self-directed learning scale and a learning difficulties test. The research results show that students with high self-directed learning are able to solve problems in algebra word problems, but are less careful in obtaining the final results. Students in the  middle self-regulated learning category are experiencing difficulties in writing descriptions and simplifying and operating algebraic multiplication and division operations. Meanwhile, students with low self-regulated learning have difficulty understanding the concept of algebraic operations and applying it in the context of algebraic word problems. It is hoped that the research findings will provide an idea for teachers to train students' self-regulated learning so that their ability to solve algebra word problems can be even better.
Discovery Learning for Problem-Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Faoziyah Nina , Virgianti Elina , Setiawan Doni
Published: February 2025

Mastering problem-solving skills and fostering self-efficacy are crucial for student success as they equip individuals with the confidence and adaptability needed to navigate challenges effectively both academically and in real-life situations. However, the problem-solving skills of students and their self-efficacy are still relatively low. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of implementing the discovery learning model in enhancing students' problem-solving skills and self-efficacy. This study uses a mixed-method approach with high school students from one of the schools in Purwakarta. The sample is made up of two classes, one of which uses discovery learning and the other of which uses traditional classroom methods. with instruments including problem solving ability test questions, self-efficacy questionnaires, observation sheets, and interviews. Data analysis is conducted using an independent sample t-test. The instruments used include tests and non-tests, namely problem solving tests, self-efficacy scale questionnaires, observation sheets, and interviews. The research discovered notable variances in the mathematical problem-solving skills and self-efficacy of students who engaged in discovery learning versus those who engaged in conventional learning. It found that students in the discovery learning group exhibited better problem-solving skills and higher self-efficacy. Additionally, the study revealed a positive correlation between students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and their self-efficacy.
The impactful developed PISA-type problems for students' mathematical literacy through the context of Siger tower
Authors: Retnawati Sri , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra , Arnal-Palacian Monica
Published: February 2025

Indonesia's mathematical literacy levels remain low, as evidenced by its poor performance in PISA rankings over the past decade. One contributing factor is the students' unfamiliarity with PISA-type problems, which emphasize content, context, and process skills. The Siger Tower, an iconic landmark in Lampung, offers a multifaceted context encompassing tourism, arts, culture, religion, and education. This study aims to develop valid, practical, and potentially impactful PISA-type mathematics problems using the Siger Tower as context to enhance mathematical literacy. The research employs a design research methodology with two phases: preliminary design and formative evaluation. The formative evaluation phase includes self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one testing, small group testing, and field testing. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive methods. The study produced ten PISA-type mathematical problems contextualized with the Siger Tower. These problems were validated in terms of content, construct, and language by expert reviewers and through one-to-one testing. Practicality was assessed during small group testing, and potential impacts on mathematical literacy were evaluated during field testing. The findings indicate that the developed problems effectively engage various basic mathematical skills, thereby promoting mathematical literacy.
Struktural Berorientasi Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Kumpulan Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2017 Serta Relevansinya dengan Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Febriya Dwi Indah
Published: February 2025

Kumpulan Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2017 bisa dijadikan salah satu referensi pembelajaran cerpen di SMA karena di dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2017 terdapat beberapa jenis cerpen dari berbagai pengarang. Penelitian terhadap cerpen perlu sekali dilakukan mengingat pentingnya pemahaman terhadap seluk beluk isi cerpen bagi pembaca yang banyak mengandung manfaat terhadap aspek pembelajaran sastra. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji struktural berorientasi nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung di dalamnya, selanjutnya hasil penelitian tersebut akan ditinjau pula kesesuaiannya sebagai alternatif bahan ajar apresiasi sastra di SMA berdasarkan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2017 yang kini tengah diimplementasikan secara nasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Berikut temuan dalam penulisan tesis ini, yaitu (1) kajian struktural yaitu mengkaji unsur intrinsik tokoh dan penokohan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2017, (2) nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2017 yang meliputi religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, dan integritas. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ditinjau kesesuaiannya sebagai alternatif bahan ajar apresiasi sastra di SMA berdasarkan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2017 yang kini tengah diimplementasikan secara nasional.
An Analysis Racial Discrimination Depicted In This Is The Fire Novel
Authors: Octafia Yani
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the issue of racial discrimination in the novel. The object of this research is the novel entitled This is The Fire (2021) by Don Lemon. This research uses a qualitative method by Creswell which presents analysis in dialogue and texts. In order to guide this research, the perspective of Fred L Pincus (1996) The types of racial discrimination. The analysis results in a clear that acts of racial discrimination against black people are experienced by anyone, anywhere, and in any field, from small children to adults, both in schools, shopping places, and the home environment, and also in the socio-economic and political fields. Racial acts of institutional discrimination type are the majority that cause deaths, namely carried out by white police against black people. Many incidents of discrimination have received justice because of the role of social media in showing the truth. Apart from that, acts of kindness such as upholding humanity and spreading love are the keys to overcoming acts of racial discrimination and creating peace
An Investigation into the Effects of a 12-week Sleep Low Train Low Intervention on Fat Oxidation and Exercise Performance in Recreationally Endurance-Trained Women
Authors: Molloy Eoin , Murphy-Griffin Maria , Harrison Michael
Published: February 2025

Background: Combining training stimuli with nutritional interventions to maximise the training effect has become the topic of numerous research studies and reviews. The Sleep Low Train Low (SLTL) protocol has become popular amongst endurance athletes as a method of increasing fat oxidation and thereby reduce glycogen dependence in events in excess of 90 minutes. The SLTL protocol was adopted for this study.
Purpose: It was hypothesised that implementing a 12-week SLTL protocol would increase fat oxidation and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) production during exercise without negatively effecting performance.
Methods: 25 women who are endurance trained were recruited. 21 women (mean age 41.9 years +/- 7 years) completed the 12-week training intervention. 12 incorporated a sleep low train low element, while 9 were pre-fuelled for all sessions (pre & post testing consisted of a FATMAX/VO2 max test, 20-minute functional threshold power test & 90 minute endurance power test on a bike ergometer). Menstrual cycle (MC) phase and function where appropriate were established, tracked and accounted for using questionnaires/test data sheets and morning oral temperature.
Results: Analysis highlighted a significant increase in mean peak fat oxidation (PFO in g/min) (p < 0.05) and BHB production @90watts (p < 0.05) from pre to post within the FAST group. Also, the FAST group experienced a significant change in PFO when compared to the FED group from pre to post (p < 0.05). The FED group experienced a reduction in PFO, but this was not significant (p = 0.21). BHB production in the FED group reduced significantly at rest, at 60 watts and 90 watts (p < 0.05) from pre to post. Blood lactate adaptations were similar in both groups with the FAST group exhibiting a significant decrease in blood lactate at 120 watts and 150 watts (p < 0.05) with the FED group displaying a significant decrease at 90 watts and 150 watts (p < 0.05). VO2 max and 90-minute endurance power significantly improved from pre to post (FASTED p < 0.05, FED<0.05) in both groups. Functional Threshold Power (FTP) increased significantly in the FAST group (p < 0.05) but the increase in the FED group (p = 0.11) was not significant. The results of this study suggest that adopting a 12-week Sleep Low Train Low protocol in conjunction with regular high-intensity training significantly increases fat oxidation and BHB production in women who are recreationally endurance trained without negatively impacting performance.
The Genogram as a Counseling Tool: Philosophical Foundations and Practical Implications
Authors: Irmayanti Rima , Suherman Uman , Nurihsan Juntika , Budiman Nandang
Published: February 2025

Genogram as a tool in the counselling process has a long history and is not just a term, but it is based on a clear philosophical foundation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method that includes primary articles and books. The results of the study indicate that a genogram is a diagrammatic representation of family conditions and information from several generations, which can explain status, work patterns, lifestyle, illness, gender, and other factors. By understanding the good or bad family history, individuals can use this information to anticipate and prevent future problems and guide them to achieve more positive conditions. The use of a genogram in counselling provides deep insight into hereditary patterns and dynamics, helps clients understand interpersonal relationships, and gives them strength to face life's challenges.
Interparental Conflict and Offspring Marital Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Communication Patterns
Authors: Witami Adela N , Dannisworo Cantyo A. , Nurwianti Fivi , Hanum Lathifah
Published: February 2025

This study examines how interparental conflict affects offspring's future marital satisfaction, with a focus on the mediating role of communication patterns. A total of 364 married couples participated, using self-report questionnaires and instruments, including the Parental Conflict Intensity/Frequency Scale (PIC-I/F), Spousal Satisfaction Index (CSI-16), and Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ-SF). The results showed that communication patterns did not mediate the relationship between interparental conflict and marital satisfaction. Instead, perceived interparental conflict directly predicted marital satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of reframing individuals’ perceptions of past parental conflict, rather than just focusing on improving communication skills, to achieve greater marital satisfaction. The study offers valuable insights for family researchers and mental health practitioners in Indonesia, suggesting intervention approaches or therapies to support married individuals from high-conflict families in improving their marital satisfaction.
Agentic Engagement in Education: A Systematic Review of its Characteristics, Factors, and Impacts (2011–2024)
Authors: Utami Rany Aprilia , Kurniawati Farida
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review examines the concept of agentic engagement, a form of proactive student involvement in learning defined by self-directed behaviours such as expressing preferences, seeking clarifications, and actively shaping the instructional environment. Previous research on engagement has predominantly focused on behavioural, emotional, and cognitive dimensions, making agentic engagement—which was introduced in 2011—a novel branch in the study of student engagement. Consequently, this review analyses studies published between 2011 and 2024, sourced from five major databases: Sage Journals, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink, and Taylor & Francis. We identified and thoroughly reviewed a total of 15 eligible articles across three key dimensions: (1) characteristics of students exhibiting agentic engagement, (2) factors contributing to the development of agentic engagement, and (3) the impacts of agentic engagement on students' learning. Additionally, an in-depth analysis addresses ways to enhance agentic engagement through an intervention called the Autonomy-Supportive Intervention Program (ASIP). This analysis suggests that agentic engagement is a vital educational aspect, benefiting students by fostering academic resilience, self-efficacy, motivation, and school adjustment, while also reducing test anxiety. Teachers can cultivate supportive learning environments that foster student agentic engagement with the help of ASIP. The implications of agentic engagement extend beyond traditional classroom settings, providing valuable insights into student-centred practices that encourage self-determination and active participation. Furthermore, understanding agentic engagement can guide teachers in gaining deeper insights into their students and help them identify those who require greater encouragement or motivation. Additionally, counsellors can design targeted interventions to enhance agentic engagement in learning. This literature review highlights the transformative potential of agentic engagement in education, especially in school settings, and suggests promising avenues for future research.
Monitoring rasprostraneniya COVID-19 sredi bol'nyh tuberkulezom v Moskve
Authors: Котова Е. А. , Сумарокова Е. В. , Белиловский Е. М. , Мончаковская Е. С.
Published: February 2025

Pandemiya COVID-19 vyzvala neobhodimost' prinyatiya svoevremennyh upravlencheskih reshenij pri okazanii medicinskoj pomoshchi bol'nym tuberkulezom (TB). Cel'yu raboty bylo sozdanie sistemy monitoringa TB, sochetannogo s COVID-19, i provedenie ocenki rasprostraneniya COVID-19 sredi bol'nyh TB i effektivnosti provodimyh meropriyatij. Razrabotan registr bol'nyh TB, sochetannym s COVID-19, na osnove Sistemy upravleniya bazami medicinskih dannyh «Barklaj-SV». S ego pomoshch'yu provodili sravnitel'nyj analiz informacii o 1837 bol'nyh aktivnymi formami TB s podtverzhdennoj COVID-19 po dvum periodam pandemii: 2020–2021 gg. i 2022–2023 gg. i v sravnenii s dannymi obo vsekh vpervye vyyavlennyh bol'nyh i recidivah TB, zaregistrirovannyh v g. Moskve v 2020–2023 gg.: 7812 i 1243 cheloveka sootvetstvenno iz registrov sistem epidemiologicheskogo monitoringa TB, isklyuchaya vyyavlennyh posmertno. Social'no-demograficheskaya struktura bol'nyh sochetannoj infekciej TB/COVID-19, vyyavlennyh v 2020–2023 gg., ne menyalas', sootvetstvovala etomu parametru u bol'nyh TB. Vo vtorom analiziruemom periode sluchai legkogo techeniya COVID-19 registrirovali chashche (60,9% protiv 41,6%; p < 0,01), dolya sluchaev srednetyazhelogo techeniya COVID-19 snizilas' s 48,2% do 20,6% (p < 0,01), tyazhelogo techeniya — s 6,4% do 4,9% (p = 0,19). Dolya lic s kovidnym porazheniem legkih bez dyhatel'noj nedostatochnosti v 2022–2023 gg. umen'shilas' s 45,1% do 17,6%, pri roste sluchaev kovidnogo porazheniya verhnih dyhatel'nyh putej s 47,1% do 64,5% (p < 0,05). Nalichie VICH-infekcii, IBS i gipertonicheskoj bolezni, boleznej pochek i mochepolovoj sistemy v 1,5–2 raza uvelichivalo shans proyavleniya COVID-19 u bol'nyh TB, a disseminirovannyj TB legkih, kazeoznaya pnevmoniya, nalichie destrukcii legochnoj tkani i bakteriovydeleniya — v 1,4–1,6 raza. Registr pozvolil osushchestvlyat' kontrol' marshrutizacii pacientov TB/COVID-19, a takzhe rezul'taty lecheniya: dolya izlechennyh v sovokupnosti dostigla 90,1%.
The Alienation of May Ziade in Waciny Laredj’s The Nights of Isis Copia (Three Hundred and One Nights in the Hell of The Madhouse)
Authors: Hasan Alsarahni Fatima
Published: February 2025

May Ziade, a Lebanese writer, suddenly found herself in a state of alienation. After losing her parents, she went through life-changing events. The Algerian novelist Waciny Laredj explores her tragedy in his novel The Nights of Isis Copia, in which he drew inspiration from May’s life story. Laredj highlights the difficult nights she spent in the mental hospital (Al-Usfuriyah). The concept of alienation is broad and can be interpreted based on the context and connection to various branches of knowledge. How can alienation be associated with a woman who held a special place in the literary landscape at a time when women were misunderstood and frowned upon? Ziade was not any better. She was admitted to the mental hospital because of her greedy relatives. Joseph, her cousin, the one she loved and trusted, was the one who caused this tragedy. She endured immense physical and mental abuse, reaching a point of no return and resulting in self-alienation. Creativity is sensitivity, and being creative means absorbing all the surrounding emotions. When a life-changing trauma strikes a creative person, their life becomes scattered, and their soul falters. There is also a possibility of standing firm in the face of the crisis. May was a survivor, but she was not victorious in her battle. Thus, she lived her life in isolation, a path that inevitably led to a lonely and sorrowful fate. Her literature and work are a testament to her never-ending attempts to escape this pain.
Translation of Humour in Subtitles of Animation from English into Persian
Authors: Ghassemiazghandi Mozhgan
Published: February 2025

The translation of humour in subtitling plays a pivotal role in conveying comedic essence across linguistic and cultural boundaries in media. This study examines the translation of humour in subtitles for 16 English-language animations into Persian, with a focus on personification-based animation and three specific types of humour: universal, cultural and linguistic, as categorized by Schmitz (2002). The research analyzes the strategies employed in translating these types of humour, adopting Gottlieb’s (1992) classification of subtitling strategies. Result indicate that direct translation strategies are the most prevalent, particularly in contexts involving universal, cultural, and linguistic humour. This suggests that the simplicity of the source language, combined with non-verbal elements in animation, facilitates the cross-linguistic transfer of humour. By analyzing translation units, the study highlights the strategies that enhance audience comprehension and enjoyment of humour. This research holds implications for translation students, professional translators, and subtitle creators by offering insights into the challenges and nuances of humour translation. It underscores the importance of considering linguistic and cultural contexts in translation, particularly within comedic contexts, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of cross-cultural communication.
Investigating the Sociological Turn in the Arabic Translation of Online Knowledge-Sharing Platform about Syrian Refugees
Authors: Kamel El-Bahy Ghada
Published: February 2025

This study examines the translation process as a socially embedded practice, beginning with translators as members of specific social systems and extending to how translations are shaped by social institutions. The objective of the study is to investigate how the communicative effect inscribed in the target text influences the translator’s decisions and highlights the interplay between human and non-human actants in the translation process. Therefore, the study addresses three interconnected questions. First, it investigates how the communicative effect embedded in the Arabic target text reflects the translator’s decisions on the textual level. Secondly, the study examines the set of dispositions guiding the translator’s decisions and explores how the translator acquires these dispositions. Finally, it addresses how institutional values of online platforms affect the translator’s choices through the set of dispositions (habitus) guiding his decisions. The study adopts an integrated theoretical framework combining Nord’s model of text analysis, Bourdieu’s notion of habitus, and Latour’s actor-network theory. A qualitative research method, including textual analysis and contextual investigation, was used to analyze one English- Arabic TED.com transcript, specifically, the narratives of Syrian refugees. The findings reveal that the Arabic translation communicates emotional and ideological narratives regarding the Syrian refugee crisis, shaped by the translator’s set of dispositions, which are shaped by institutional values and social contexts. The research contributes to understanding the multidisciplinary nature of translation studies, and it encourages further studies into the influence of non-human actants, such as technology and algorithms to shape translation decisions within more extensive sociological networks.
Reclaiming Sense of Place in Postwar Baghdad through Polysensoriality in Sinan Antoon’s The Corpse Washer
Authors: Al Hamdany Zaid , Ewan Awang Mohammad , Bin Noor Rohimmi
Published: February 2025

This study examines The Corpse Washer (2013), a novel by acclaimed Iraqi writer Sinan Antoon, who portrays the altered spatiality of postwar Baghdad following the 2003 US invasion and subsequent sectarian conflicts. While critical discussions on the novel have focused mainly on themes of war trauma, violence, and identity, this study adopts a different perspective by exploring the characters’ polysensorial engagement with their environment, which leads to a reimagining of postwar Baghdad. Employing Bertrand Westphal’s geocriticism, particularly his concept of polysensoriality, this study analyzes how the altered urban landscape impacts the characters’ perceived and lived experiences. It also examines how the characters interact with their environment beyond the visual, engaging auditory, olfactory, and tactile dimensions to mitigate alienation and re-establish a sense of belonging to the city. The findings reveal that The Corpse Washer not only highlights the destructive impact of the Iraq War on Baghdad’s spatial configuration but also attests to the resilience of its inhabitants, who reconstruct their relationship with the city through polysensorial engagement. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to discussions on postwar urban spatiality in Antoon’s novel in particular and contemporary Iraqi fiction in general, as it argues for the centrality of connecting with urban landscapes polysensorially as a means of reimagining and negotiating individuals’ sense of belonging to the city. Future research may expand on this approach by examining other postwar literary narratives to further explore how war-altered cities are represented and experienced.
Using Blended Learning in Undergraduate Translation Classes: Translation Undergraduate Programme at the University of Jeddah as a Case Study
Authors: Suraid Almutairi Eman
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the application of blended learning in undergraduate translation classes to enhance the effective incorporation of technology in teaching translation. Given the growing importance of technology in translation practice and education, especially post-COVID-19, there is a critical need for research. Specifically, research to understand how blended learning can be effectively implemented in translation programmes to enhance both traditional translation skills and technological competencies in the Saudi context. Using a case study methodology, it examines the translation undergraduate programme at the University of Jeddah, which implemented blended learning as its primary instructional framework starting in 2021. The study aims to explore the advantages and challenges of adopting blended learning in translation classes while offering practical suggestions that could help in its implementation. On one hand, the findings show several advantages of integrating blended learning into undergraduate translation classes. Firstly, students benefit from a flexible learning environment that accommodates their individual learning preferences and schedules. Secondly, it helps promote active engagement and interaction, which nurtures collaborative learning opportunities among students. Thirdly, blended learning provides a platform for students to develop their technological skills, which are crucial in today’s digital age. On the other hand, the study points out significant challenges that must be addressed. These include the extensive planning and preparation involved in creating practical online components, ensuring equitable access to technology and the internet, and adapting teaching and learning approaches to optimise the blended learning experience. To sum up, this paper contributes to the understanding of blended learning in the context of undergraduate translation classes.
The Impact of Culture in Translating English Idioms into Arabic
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Maha , Ghalib Al-Azzawi Inam
Published: February 2025

This study sought to understand how critical cultural awareness was in translating English idioms into Arabic, particularly in political news where clarity and precision are paramount. The challenges that arise from the linguistic and cultural disparities between the two languages include differences in metaphor, image, and cultural reference. The study demonstrates, through the lens of Skopos Theory, how efficient translation relies on the function and intent of the text taking precedence over word-for-word equivalence and cultural context. Overall, the study establishes the need to transform idioms so that they better align with what is appropriate given the expectations of the audience. The results highlight the importance of innovative, context-driven approaches toward idiomatic translation while laying a groundwork for future exploration of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, for satisfying culturally appropriate translations. This research thus advances theoretical and practical understanding of the challenges of idiomatic translation in politically charged environments and contributes to the field of translation studies.
Arabic Machine Translation in the Supermarket: Does It Actually Work?
Authors: Ibrahim A Aljammaz Abdulrahman
Published: February 2025

Due to mass production and economic consumerism practices, many businesses rely on cost-effective tactics to translate the name of a product or a brand on their shelves. One of the most common tactics is using Machine Translation (MT). It is necessary to examine MT in real-world scenarios where the translation may, or may not, be effective in delivering meaning. This article explores the MT of supermarket items from English to Arabic by focusing on the MT’s capabilities of meaning creation. Human translators must accept that any translation entails a form of loss and should make conscious decisions about which source text features to respect and which to sacrifice, but this might be different for MT. This study investigates the research question: is there significant meaning loss for Arabic Machine Translation (AMT) of supermarket items. Additionally, it aims to know how substantial the loss is to the conveyed message in a supermarket setting. These research questions are explored through a textual analysis of translating brochures, advertising, and describing supermarket products. More than 150 pages were examined, and around twelve AMT significant meaning loss instances were presented as examples. As a result, five reasons behind significant meaning loss were identified.
Is It Language, History, or Land That Makes a Home? A Comparative Study of the Exile Concept in Mahmoud Darwish’s and Pablo Neruda’s Poetry
Authors: Ahmed Amin AbdelFattah Rabab
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the concept of ‘home’ and its multifaceted nature by examining the works of Mahmoud Darwish and Pablo Neruda, two poets who, despite their isolation, offer unique perspectives on exile. The primary research question seeks to unravel the complex definition of ‘home’ and its potential associations with land, language, and historical context. By adopting a sociological critical approach, the researcher analyzes the physical and psychological dimensions of exile, questioning the nature of mental exile and its categorization. The study delves into the two poets’ social, economic, and political relationships, providing a comprehensive understanding of their respective exiles. The findings suggest that ‘home’ transcends the physical boundaries of birth or residence, extending to familial connections and personal identity. The choice of Darwish and Neruda as comparative subjects is strategic, given their diverse perspectives on exile and its causes. This research contributes to a broader understanding of the concept of ‘home’ and its multifaceted nature, highlighting the importance of exploring various exile contexts to draw more comprehensive conclusions. Through such comparative analyses that a deeper comprehension of the complex relationship between individuals and their sense of ‘home’ can be achieved. Further exploration of exile contexts and their impact on the notion of ‘home’ is encouraged, as it has the potential to provide valuable insights into human identity, belonging, and the complex dynamics of displacement.
The Role of miRNA-150 in Newly Diagnosed and Treated Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: D. Kalf Rasha , I. Mamoori Yaseen
Published: February 2025

Background: One form of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood is called acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is distinguished by the myeloblasts, or aberrant white blood cells, growing quickly and interfering with the formation of healthy blood cells. The small non-coding RNA molecule known as microRNA-150 (miR-150) is involved in the control of gene expression in several biological functions, including hematopoiesis, the process that creates new blood cells. miR-150 has been studied in relation to acute AML for its possible functions in leukemogenesis and normal hematopoiesis. Objective: assess the gene expression miRNA150 in AML patients. Materials and methods:  In this study, 35 patients aged between 15 to 95 years old in the pre-and post-treatment cohorts and 35 healthy volunteers were included. The samples were obtained from Medical City's Baghdad Teaching Hospital. Results:  The age group of AML patients did not significantly differ from the control group (P≥0.05). The expression of the miR-150 gene was downregulated in the untreated AML patients while it was upregulated in the treated AML patients in comparison with the healthy control group.Conclusions: The analysis indicated that there was no significant difference in the age distribution between patients infected with Acute myeloid leukemia and the control group. miR-150 expression was downregulated in untreated AML patients while it was upregulated in treated AML patients. Consequently, miR-150 might be regarded as an AML prognostic marker.
Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Study for Phoenix dactylifera L. (Ajwa Date) Seeds Extract
Authors: Hasan Zainab Y.M. , Aljeboury Ghydaa H. , Obaid Wael A. , Khalaf Rawaa A.
Published: February 2025

Background: The world is moving towards recycling waste from various sources, especially natural products, and reusing it in various medical, agricultural, and industrial fields. Date seeds are considered one of those sources, as seeds are rich in different natural compounds with nutritional and medical value. Objective: Ajwa date seeds (Phoenix dactylifera) are one of those natural wastes highlighted in this study to investigate their major phytochemical components and their biological activity against some types of bacterial strains compared to traditional antibiotics in terms of effectiveness. Methods: The work was done at the Biotechnology Research Centre/Al-Nahrain University in 2023. The seed powder was subjected to a cold hydro-ethanolic maceration process, and an estimation protocol for qualitative and quantitative analysis with the aid of different chromatography techniques was applied. Phenolic compound extraction with Folin reagent was followed to evaluate the total phenolic contents in the seeds. Total flavonoid content was investigated by applying the rutin standard curve equation. Moreover, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been used for the proposed individual components both qualitatively and quantitatively. The biological activity of ethanolic seeds extract residue had been investigated as antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria isolated from the upper respiratory tract of patients admitted to hospitals at different Baghdad regions between November 2023 and February 2024. Results: Each 100 gm from P. dactylifera date seed produced about 8 gm residues. The ethanolic seeds extract was rich in many secondary metabolite compounds. Salicylic acid, vanillic acid, and benzoic acid represented the major phenolic compounds in the extracted residue among the other phenols. Meanwhile, fewer flavonoid contents have been investigated in the extract. The seed extract suppresses the growth of some bacterial types under study, especially the Gram-negative ones. Conclusions: Ajwa date seeds represent good sources rich in many secondary metabolite components, making the plant a candidate model curative agent for bacterial resistance species that are considered an aggravating problem in society at the present time.
Paradoxical Strategies for Winning Change in Government Bureaucracy
Authors: Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Ikhsan Masrul
Published: February 2025

Bureaucratic reform in Indonesia has been a primary focus in efforts to enhance government efficiency and transparency. However, despite the implementation of various reform policies, data reveals that many government agencies still face challenges in implementing significant changes. This research aims to analyze the factors hindering the success of reforms, effective strategies to drive change, and the role of technology and political support in the process. The study focuses on the National Institute of Public Administration (LAN) as a case study due to its crucial role in Indonesia's bureaucratic reform. The findings indicate that paradoxical approaches, such as creating flexible roadmaps and promoting informal communication, can strengthen reform effectiveness. Additionally, consistent political support and ongoing training for employees are identified as key factors in fostering innovation and change within the bureaucracy. This study offers practical recommendations for decision-makers to improve the success of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia.
Efforts to Improve the Public Service Quality: Implementation of a Modern Electronic Tax System, Self-Efficacy, and Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Purnamasari Dyah , Tahir Rusdin
Published: February 2025

The success of tax revenue depends on the effectiveness of tax administration that improves taxpayer compliance, the quality of public services, and the uniform implementation of tax provisions. This study aims to explore the factors that affect the quality of public services with a focus on taxpayer compliance, including the influence of e-registration, e-filing, e-efficacy, and digital literacy. A quantitative approach was used with a survey of 535 respondents (416 individual taxpayers and 119 fiscal authorities) at the Directorate General of Taxes of West Java I, II, and III. Statistical analysis was carried out using SEM with the Lisrel application. The results of the study show that e-registration has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while e-filing affects compliance but is not significant. Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while digital literacy has an effect but is not significant. At the same time, e-registration, self-efficacy, e-filing, digital literacy, and taxpayer compliance have a positive and significant effect on the quality of public services. These findings make a theoretical contribution by clarifying the factors affecting taxpayer compliance and practical implications for improving tax administration strategies that can improve taxpayer engagement and compliance.
Adopting the 5P Framework to Enhance Revitalization Policy Lessons from Cihampelas Terrace as a Public Space
Authors: Irawati Ira , Ashari David , Sandriano Yoh. , Mareta Ristia , Evangelistha Sherin , Firmansyah Angga , Rizal Saiful
Published: February 2025

This research aims to conduct a retrospective (ex post) policy analysis using a formative evaluation approach. This study identifies implementation challenges in the Cihampelas Terrace revitalization policy and evaluates its effectiveness. Using the 5P framework (principles, places, people, processes, and practices), the study examined issues such as inconvenient location, poor accessibility for people with disabilities and the elderly, and a 60% decrease in street vendors' turnover after relocation. A mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design was used. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to visitors and street vendors and in-depth interviews with stakeholders. Findings showed a significant gap between policy objectives and implementation. Only 32% of respondents felt involved in the process, while 51% reported a lack of participation mechanisms. In addition, 42% rated the public facilities as inadequate, citing non-functioning elevators and poor hygiene. To address these issues, the study recommends an Integrated Collaborative Policy Framework, which combines hybrid public consultation, digital transparency platforms, and universal design principles. By utilizing data-driven analysis and interactive risk dashboards, the framework aims to improve community engagement, policy adaptation, and operational responsiveness, and ensure sustainable and inclusive public spaces like the Cihampelas Terrace.