bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mitochondria and Parkinson’s Disease: Clinical, Molecular, and Translational Aspects
Authors: Borsche Max , Pereira Sandro L. , Klein Christine , Grünewald Anne
Published: October 2020

Mitochondrial dysfunction represents a well-established player in the pathogenesis of both monogenic and idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD). Initially originating from the observation that mitochondrial toxins cause PD, findings from genetic PD supported a contribution of mitochondrial dysfunction to the disease. Here, proteins encoded by the autosomal recessively inherited PD genes Parkin, PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1), and DJ-1 are involved in mitochondrial pathways. Additional evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction stems from models of autosomal-dominant PD due to mutations in alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2). Moreover, patients harboring alterations in mitochondrial polymerase gamma (POLG) often exhibit signs of parkinsonism. While some molecular studies suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction is a primary event in PD, others speculate that it is the result of impaired mitochondrial clearance. Most recent research even implicated damage-associated molecular patterns released from non-degraded mitochondria in neuroinflammatory processes in PD. Here, we summarize the manifold literature dealing with mitochondria in the context of PD. Moreover, in light of recent advances in the field of personalized medicine, patient stratification according to the degree of mitochondrial impairment followed by mitochondrial enhancement therapy may hold potential for at least a subset of genetic and idiopathic PD cases. Thus, in the second part of this review, we discuss therapeutic approaches targeting mitochondrial dysfunction with the aim to prevent or delay neurodegeneration in PD.
Heart Rate Changes Prior to Freezing of Gait Episodes Are Related to Anxiety
Authors: Economou Kristin , Quek Dione , MacDougall Hamish , Lewis Simon J.G. , Ehgoetz Martens Kaylena A.
Published: October 2020

Background: Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) has been shown to be more frequent in stressful situations, implicating anxiety. Heart rate (HR) has been shown to increase prior to a FOG episode supporting the notion that elevated stress levels may trigger FOG. However, no studies to date have investigated whether elevated HR precedes all subtypes of FOG or only those episodes that are driven by anxiety. Objective: The present study sought to investigate whether 1) HR increases prior to FOG episodes in nonspecific environments (Experiment 1), and if 2) HR increases prior to FOG when provoked in high but not low threat environments using a virtual reality paradigm (Experiment 2). Methods: In Experiment 1, 10 of 19 participants with PD and FOG (PD + FOG) experienced FOG during a series of walking trials. In Experiment 2, 12 of 23 participants with PD + FOG experienced FOG while walking across an elevated and ground level narrow plank in virtual reality. HR was collected throughout the duration of both experiments, while FOG was quantified by experts using video review and tagging. Results: HR significantly increased 2–3 seconds prior to a FOG episode during Experiment 1. In Experiment 2, HR significantly increased 4–6 seconds prior to a FOG episode, specifically while navigating the elevated plank. However, there were no significant increases in HR prior to FOG episodes when participants navigated the ground plank. Conclusion: This study extends previous work further demonstrating that increases in HR prior to FOG episodes appear linked to elevated anxiety levels.
Missing data imputation in multivariate t distribution with unknown degrees of freedom using expectation maximization algorithm and its stochastic variants
Authors: Kinyanjui Paul Kimani , Tamba Cox Lwaka , Orawo Luke Akong’o , Okenye Justin Obwoge
Published: October 2020

Many researchers encounter the missing data problem. The phenomenon may be occasioned by data omission, non-response, death of respondents, recording errors, among others. It is important to find an appropriate data imputation technique to fill in the missing positions. In this study, the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm and two of its stochastic variants, stochastic EM (SEM) and Monte Carlo EM (MCEM), are employed in missing data imputation and parameter estimation in multivariate t distribution with unknown degrees of freedom. The imputation efficiencies of the three methods are then compared using mean square error (MSE) criterion. SEM yields the lowest MSE, making it the most efficient method in data imputation when the data assumes the multivariate t distribution. The algorithm’s stochastic nature enables it to avoid local saddle points and achieve global maxima; ultimately increasing its efficiency. The EM and MCEM techniques yield almost similar results. Large sample draws in the MCEM’s E-step yield more or less the same results as the deterministic EM. In parameter estimation, it is observed that the parameter estimates for EM and MCEM are relatively close to the simulated data’s maximum likelihood (ML) estimates. This is not the case in SEM, owing to the random nature of the algorithm.
Survival rate of very low birth weight infants over a quarter century (1994–2019): A single-institution experience
Authors: AlQurashi M.A.
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND:

Newborn infants with birth weight less than 1500 grams defining very low birth weight (VLBW) constitute 1.2–1.5% of total live births and 15–20% of all admissions to neonatal units. Advances in antenatal care, care at delivery, and neonatal practice over the past few decades, have substantially improved outcomes in VLBW infants, and reduced neonatal mortality.

METHODS:

A retrospective single tertiary care center cohort study of VLBW infants with gestational age between 23–33 weeks admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah (KAMC-J) between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 2019 (26 years). The trends of survival of VLBW infants and major changes in clinical practice of premature care over a period of 26 years were evaluated.

RESULTS:

Over a period of 26 years, 1,247 VLBW infants were admitted to the NICU that represents 1.43% (1.25–1.83%) of total live births. 50.80% ( n = 634) were male, whereas the 49.2% ( n = 613) were female. Among them, 1013 (81.2%) were discharged home alive. There was a significant and progressive improvement in the survival rate of VLBW infants over a 26-year period from 66.83% in period 1 (1994 –1998) to 90.0 % in period 5 (2014 –2019), which represents a 34.67% total improvement rate. The improvement in survival rates was observed in all gestational ages between 23–33 weeks, particularly in infants weighing ≤750 grams and ≤1000 grams, and with gestational age between 23–27 weeks. Infants with a gestational age of ≤26 weeks and birth weight ≤750 grams delivered by cesarean section had a higher survival rate. Moreover, female infants with a gestational age of ≤26 weeks and birth weight ≤750 grams had a higher survival rate compared to males but not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS:

The survival rate of VLBW infants had improved significantly over the past 26 years (1994 –2019). This is attributed mainly to the improved survival of ELBW infants (<1000 grams) and gestational age of ≤26 weeks.
Combining chronicle mining and semantics for predictive maintenance in manufacturing processes
Authors: Cao Qiushi , Samet Ahmed , Zanni-Merk Cecilia , de Bertrand de Beuvron François , Reich Christoph
Published: October 2020

Within manufacturing processes, faults and failures may cause severe economic loss. With the vision of Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence techniques such as data mining play a crucial role in automatic fault and failure prediction. However, due to the heterogeneous nature of industrial data, data mining results normally lack both machine and human-understandable representation and interpretation of knowledge. This may cause the semantic gap issue, which stands for the incoherence between the knowledge extracted from industrial data and the interpretation of the knowledge from a user. To address this issue, ontology-based approaches have been used to bridge the semantic gap between data mining results and users. However, only a few existing ontology-based approaches provide satisfactory knowledge modeling and representation for all the essential concepts in predictive maintenance. Moreover, most of the existing research works merely focus on the classification of operating conditions of machines, while lacking the extraction of specific temporal information of failure occurrence. This brings obstacles for users to perform maintenance actions with the consideration of temporal constraints. To tackle these challenges, in this paper we introduce a novel hybrid approach to facilitate predictive maintenance tasks in manufacturing processes. The proposed approach is a combination of data mining and semantics, within which chronicle mining is used to predict the future failures of the monitored industrial machinery, and a Manufacturing Predictive Maintenance Ontology (MPMO) with its rule-based extension is used to predict temporal constraints of failures and to represent the predictive results formally. As a result, Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) rules are constructed for predicting the occurrence time of machinery failures in the future. The proposed rules provide explicit knowledge representation and semantic enrichment of failure prediction results, thus easing the understanding of the inferred knowledge. A case study on a semi-conductor manufacturing process is used to demonstrate our approach in detail. The evaluation of results shows that the MPMO ontology is free of bad practices in the structural, functional, and usability-profiling dimensions. The constructed SWRL rules posses more than 80% of True Positive Rate, Precision, and F-measure, which shows promising performance in failure prediction.
Does objectively measured prolonged standing for desk work result in lower ratings of perceived low back pain than sitting? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: De Carvalho Diana , Greene Ryan , Swab Michelle , Godwin Marshall
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Prolonged sitting has been shown to induce transient low back pain (LBP). Height adjustable office desks now present the opportunity to replace sitting with standing in the workplace. Since standing has also been associated with LBP, this may not be an advisable alternative. OBJECTIVE: To determine if objectively measured prolonged exposures to desk work while standing, compared to sitting, results in lower perceived LBP in healthy adults. METHODS: A systematic search of several databases was conducted. Two independent reviewers screened titles/abstracts and conducted a quality assessment. The results of three studies were pooled using an inverse variance random-effects meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was tested using the Chi-squared test and I2 statistic. RESULTS: Objectively measured prolonged standing postures during desk work did not induce significantly less perceived LBP compared to seated postures (standardized mean difference 0.60, 95% CI –0.68 to 1.87, p = 0.36.) There was significant heterogeneity, I2 = 90%). CONCLUSIONS: It appears that replacing seated desk work postures with standing for prolonged periods of time would not be recommended. Larger studies, including a wider age range and health history, conducted in the field with objective measures is recommended to obtain more generalizable data on which to base ergonomic standards for work postures.
Job satisfaction of certified employees in viticulture: A qualitative study
Authors: Regel Eva Anna , Forneck Astrid , Quendler Elisabeth
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: The need for qualified employees in wineries leads to a gain in importance of human resource management in the wine industry. Knowledge on job satisfaction of employees in wineries and cooperatives as well as research in human resource management is rare. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this qualitative study is to find aspects affecting job satisfaction of employees in Austrian and German wineries. These identified aspects were analysed with regard to the perceived satisfaction or dissatisfaction of the employees. METHOD: Sixteen qualitative interviews were conducted in Austria and Germany with employed winemakers, production managers and vineyard managers. RESULTS: Aspects of job satisfaction which were found in agricultural studies were validated for employees in wineries. In addition to these influencing factors of job satisfaction, interviewed workers mentioned other important aspects, such as equality issues, development of the company and attachment to the final product, which affect their job satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: The positive image of the product wine, the wine sector and the profession contributes to a high job satisfaction overall. The personal interest in wine is one of the major factors of job satisfaction. It reduces dissatisfaction with remuneration, monotonous work processes and long working hours. However, employees in wineries saw problems in reconciling family life and work. Furthermore, employees complained about physical strains leading to possible changes in job or position.
What are psychosocial risk factors for entrepreneurs to become unfit for work? A qualitative exploration
Authors: Lek J. , Vendrig A.A. , Schaafsma F.G.
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Entrepreneurs may have to deal with different psychosocial risk factors than employees. Understanding relevant psychosocial risk factors for entrepreneurs is important for occupational health practice to develop effective measures to prevent work disability. This knowledge will be used to adjust the Work and Wellbeing Inventory an existing screening tool for employees. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to explore psychosocial risk factors and relevant personality traits to adjust and further develop the Work and Wellbeing Inventory to predict work disability for entrepreneurs. METHODS: In a qualitative explorative study, we interviewed 17 entrepreneurs varying in type of business and demographic background. By semi-structured face-to-face interviews, we explored their experiences with psychosocial risk factors related to entrepreneurship. Transcripts were analyzed by qualitatively coding procedures and constant comparative methods. RESULTS: According to these entrepreneurs financial insecurity, conflict of interest, large responsibility, high number of working hours, managing tasks, and administrative burden were the major themes they had to deal with. Relevant personality traits for successful entrepreneurship were stress resistance, being all round, flexible, a good communicator, good leadership, and being able to set limits. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study are relevant for occupational health practice focusing on the wellbeing of entrepreneurs, and will be used to adjust items in the Work and Wellbeing Inventory.
Comparison of Seed Germination, Root and Shoot Length of Maize and Wheat Crops with Compost Leachate and Commercial Fertilizer
Authors: Ameen Ayesha , Mushtaq Omer
Published: October 2020

The increasing public concern about municipal solid waste (MSW) due to its impact on health and environment induces people to think about more ways of recycling this waste. These days, people strive to find more appropriate methods and processes to treat MSW for its proper management and disposal. Composting process is the most appropriate method of recycling used to get rid of organic fractions. The most important concern is the production of compost leachate. This study was designed to check the potential of compost leachate as a chemical fertilizer and to compare it with commercial fertilizer. Different dilutions of compost leachate and commercial fertilizer were used to check their effects on seed germination of wheat and maize crop and the initial root and shoot length measurement of these crops. Germination index, germination inhibition and germination rate were also evaluated in different experimental trials with variation in leachate dilution. The results showed best root, shoot length and seed germination at low quantity of leachate sample. The obtained results showed that leachate has better fertilizer qualities as compared to commercial fertilizer. Moreover, it is more economical and environment friendly. It also helps in maintaining the structure of soil and conditions the soil.
The Correlation between Alpha-fetoprotein and Liver Function Tests
Authors: Ali Shahid , Nazeer Aqib , Tipu Imran
Published: October 2020

Background
Serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level is a good indicator of important pathological stages in patients with chronic liver diseases. This study aims to investigate the alpha-fetoprotein level in male and female patients and to correlate it with other liver functions tests (LFTs), such as ALT, AST, total albumin and total protein.

Methods
A total of 100 patients within the age range 20-85 years who visited Shaukat Khanum Laboratory in Lahore were recruited for this study. Automated chemiluminicence microparticle immuno assay and immulite 2000 (CMIA, siemens USA) were used to measure serum AFP level. To measure serum ALT and AST, Architect 8200 kit (Abbott, USA) was used with a reference range of 0-50 U/L, according to the manufacturer’s protocols.

Results
Out of the total 100 samples (55 males, 45 females), 47 samples (47%) had normal AFP level (<5IU/l) and 53 samples (53%) had high AFP level (>5IU/l). A higher frequency of elevated AFP was observed in men at 60.38%. There was no significant correlation of AFP level with ALT (p= 0.38, r2= 0.002), T.P. (P. value= 0.7635 r2= 0.002) and albumin levels (p= 0.07, r2 =0.041). However, a significant correlation was found between AFP and AST levels (p= 0.02, r2= 0.15).

Conclusion
Our study found a higher AFP level in older population (>60) as compared to the younger people (20-40) and a higher frequency among males (60.38%) as compared to females (39.63%). It also found that AFP level significantly correlates with AST level but does not show any association with ALT and albumin levels.
Insights into Chemical Interaction between Plants and Microbes and its Potential Use in Soil Remediation
Authors: Fatima Kaneez
Published: October 2020

Soil bacteria are very vital and they are frequently used in production of crop. Chemical dialogues between bacteria and plant roots result in the proliferation and biofilm formation of plant growth promoting and contaminant degrading bacteria. Plant-bacterial interactions in the rhizosphere are the determinants of plant health and soil fertility. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) which is also known as plant health promoting rhizobacteria (PHPR) or nodule promoting rhizobacteria (NPR). It can benefit the host plant directly by enhancing plant growth or indirectly by producing hydrolytic enzymes and by priming plant defence. This review elaborates the effect of plant and bacterial products on the remediation of contaminated soil.
The assessment of professional competence in university digital environment
Authors: Vainshtein Yu. V. , Esin R. V.
Published: October 2020

The article presents a methodology for assessing the level of formation professional competencies in university digital environment. The proposed methodology includes principles that should be taken into account when assessing learning outcomes in the digital environment, a three-step approach to building the educational process using adaptive e-learning course (AELC), and a model for assessing the formation of professional competencies in AELC. The scientific novelty of the methodology is constructing a model that includes formalizing the structure of an adaptive e-learning course and means of assessing labor functions: knowledge, skills and labor actions according to the cognitive, praxiological and motivational/axiological components of competency. The formalization of the structure and evaluation tools of the adaptive e-learning course was carried out to assess the results of the formation of professional competencies. Formulas are proposed for assessing professional competency for individual modules of the discipline, for the discipline and for the educational program as a whole, implemented in digital environment. The results of testing the methodology for assessing the formation of professional competencies in teaching students of the direction of training “Information Systems and Technologies” in School of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University are presented. The approach allows us to minimize the subjectivity of the teacher in assessing student learning outcomes, and also allows for automated assessment of the level of formation professional competencies in the digital environment and, according to the new education standards (FSES 3++), provides sufficient objectivity in assessing formation level. In the future, the proposed method can be extended to estimate the level of formation of universal and general professional competencies of the curriculum and to become the universal tool to assess the level of training of the graduates.
Dynamic assessment of correlation of number of actions and the time pace of educational activity in monitoring foreign language education
Authors: Peregudova I. P.
Published: October 2020

The problem of studying the correlation between the complexity and the time pace of completing tasks for perceiving a foreign language by ear through dynamic adaptive audio test simulators is relevant for monitoring foreign or bilingual education. This is due to the fact that the complexity and the time pace are dynamic parameters of educational activity, and characterize human learning. Learning a foreign language is the main indicator of the linguistic abilities of students and can be considered as an indicator of the learning potential. The article discusses the construction of scattering diagrams of test subjects in space of the complexity and time parameters of completing tasks in a foreign language, the correlation between the complexity and the temporal pace of the tasks is investigated. The author‘s recommendations on the use of computer dynamic adaptive audio test simulators for monitoring educational activities in bilingual education are presented. The methodology of the work is the studies of Russian and foreign scientists dedicated to the psychological and pedagogical theories of human development, the practical use of dynamic adaptive test simulators as a tool for diagnosing the process characteristics of educational activities, as well as methods of statistical analysis of correlation relationships of the process characteristics of educational activities of students impact on learning potential. Analyzing the results of experimental testing of monitoring the dynamic parameters of educational activities in teaching a foreign language through dynamic adaptive audio test simulators, the author come to the conclusion that the correlation of labor intensity and tempo increases in the process of transition of students to autonomous educational activities. This allows us to differentiate the subjects according to the potential of learning to perceive a foreign language by ear and to reveal the dynamics of the development of learning a foreign language.
Computed Tomography Angiography-Based Evaluation of Anatomical Variations of the Celiac ‎Trunk and Renal Arteries
Authors: Besharat Sara , Safe Parima , Karrabi Husain , Malekpour Alamdari Nasser
Published: October 2020

Background: The abdominal aorta and its main branches, such as the celiac trunk and the renal arteries are manipulated during various radiologic, surgical, and oncologic procedures. This study aimed at evaluating the anatomical pattern of these vessels to assist surgeons and radiologists reduce the risk of intra- as well as postoperative complications.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of 536 Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) studies of living potential kidney donors was conducted from January 2012 to December 2018.

Results: The anatomical variations of the celiac trunk was found in 9.5% of the cases. Among these cases, the most frequent variation was the Left Gastric Artery (LGA) as the first branch of the celiac trunk (80.4% of the cases). Gender was not overall significantly associated with the variations of the celiac trunk (P=0.670); however, there was a significant correlation between male gender and the most prevalent form of the celiac trunk variation (P=0.004). Variations of the renal artery occurred in 22.94% of the cases, with the left accessory renal artery being the most common variant (28.45% of the cases). Gender and the involved side (right/left) were not significantly related to the renal artery variations (P=1.000 & P=0.546, respectively). No concomitant variation of the celiac trunk and the renal artery was detected in our study.

Conclusion: The anatomical variations of the celiac trunk and the renal arteries occur commonly; thus, the branching pattern of these arteries should be assessed prior to any procedure concerning them.
Total Gastric Necrosis as a Presentation of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Mohammadi Tofigh‎ Arash , Zebarjadi Bagherpour‎ Javad , Nikraftar Parham
Published: October 2020

Background: Rice pill poisoning is among the most frequent causes of death among prisoners. Despite advances in the treatment of this poisoning, its mortality rate remains high. The symptoms of Aluminum Phosphide (AlP) poisoning are varied and progressive. One of the essential foundations of diagnosis is based on the history of swallowing the pill by the patient or their companions.

Case report: A 20-year-old woman with generalized abdominal pain and a diagnosis of peritonitis was operated. The operative finding was total gastric necrosis. After the operation, the patient's husband claimed that she had consumed some rice pills, intending to commit suicide. Despite all efforts, she remained in persistent septic shock and multi-organ failure and passed away after surgery.

Conclusion: Total gastric necrosis could be among the lethal complications of rice tablet (AlP) poisoning.
分光光度法测定海水中的硫化物
Authors: 张 伶羽 , 纪 文强 , 季 刚
Published: October 2020

在环境分析中,硫化物指的是水溶性无机硫化物和酸溶性金属硫化物,包括溶解性的H2S、HS-、S2-和存在于悬浮物中的可溶性硫化物。目前测定水中硫化物方法主要有容量法、光度法、电极电位法、催化库仑法、示波极谱法、原子吸收法、化学发光法和阴极溶出伏安法等,但常用的只有碘量法及N,N-二甲基对苯二胺分光光度法。本文采用亚甲蓝分光光度法测定海水中硫化物时,由于海水中的还原性物质,和悬浮物对测定有干扰,故测定前需使用适当的预处理方法将硫化物与干扰物质分离,无色透明、不含悬浮物的水样,可采用富集离心法进行预处理。
农业生产中气象信息服务的应用分析
Authors: 曲 明星 , 李 磊 , 刘 明奇
Published: October 2020

在当前科技水平不断提升的情况下,农业现代化的水平在不断提升,这就使其在气象信息服务方面的要求有了一定的提升。但是在当前极端天气频发的情况下,气象灾害所产生的影响更为明显,如何有效应对气象变化产生的危害,已经成为当前农业发展的重点。通过对气象信息服务分析,能够更好的发挥出其在农业生产指导以及防灾减灾当中的作用,实现农业生产的可持续发展。因此,本篇研究将对气象信息服务在农业生产的应用进行分析。
论大气污染防治的形势与对策
Authors: 李 亚运
Published: October 2020

随着我国经济水平的提高,建筑、工业、汽车等领域都得到了很大程度的发展,因此各种建筑扬尘、工业生产、移动源等大气污染排放量越来越大,对大气环境造成了严重的影响。大气污染问题给人们的工作生活带来负面影响同时,甚至会对人们的身体健康造成一定损害。为了更好地改善环境空气质量,促进生态环境保护事业的发展,满足人们对美好生活需求,对大气污染防治对策进行持续的探索和研究很有必要,因此,本文对目前我国大气污染防治的形势进行了分析,并提出了一系列相应的对策,希望可以促进我国生态环境保护事业的进一步发展。
降低全球一次性塑料垃圾排放量的路径探析
Authors: 晁 张强 , 胡 凯悦 , 郭 姣阳
Published: October 2020

随着一次性塑料的使用率逐渐增多,其带来的负面影响也日益增强。世界各国已经从塑料生产、排放、处理和回收的各个方面提出了补救措施,以减少由一次性塑料废料造成的损害。本文通过对综合塑料生产流程以及处理塑料废物方式综合分析可以明确衡量一次性塑料垃圾的六个因素,选取中国具有代表性的三个省份为例,利用层次分析法得出保持环境安全状态下最小的塑料废物量的具有代表性指标(以某城市为例)。最后,借助兰彻斯特方程思维方式,依据世界不同地区人口密度,受教育水平和技术发展程度之间的相互制约关系,采用最小二乘法与ODE45函数参数得出三个国家发展预测图,明确全球塑料浪费问题无法绝对公平地解决,应该国家自身每年排放的塑料垃圾量的所占比例来进行规划,以此提出合理建议。
关于环境监测质量控制措施的思考
Authors: 张 亮
Published: October 2020

随着社会的发展,环境问题越来越得到人们的重视。在环境监测工作中,环境监测工作已经有了很大提升,但是在环境监测工作中还存在一些问题。其中采样工作作为环境监测中的基础部分与核心部分,其质量直接决定了监测结果的准确性,决定着环境监测的成败。
论环境监测技术发展状况与未来发展走向
Authors: 蔡 为东
Published: October 2020

从目前各行业的发展情况来看,自然资源的过度开发、对自然环境的污染与破坏致使生态平衡遭受到严重的破坏,并且对我国社会经济的稳定可持续发展造成了巨大的阻碍。为能够对环境实现科学有效的治理,把握环境变化与发展的客观规律,认真做好环境的专业系统性检测。伴随着先进科学技术的创新与发展,环境监测技术水平获得了突飞猛进地提高,可是其中的问题也是客观存在的。接下来,本篇文章对环境监测技术的发展状况与未来发展方向进行论述,望能够对同行业提供一定的借鉴价值。
偏远山区动物疫病预防控制工作中存在的问题与对策
Authors: 姜 芬
Published: October 2020

动物防疫控制工作不仅会直接关系到畜牧业的可持续发展和畜产品的质量安全,而且还关系到农民收入情况以及社会稳定。因此,在偏远山区建设基层动物预防控制体制,提升动物疫病预防控制的能力是现代畜牧业持续、健康、稳定发展的主要保障,也是确保公共卫生安全和食品安全的重要要求。但在一些偏远山区,动物病预防控制工作中还存在不少问题。本文主要阐述偏远山区动物疫病预防控制工作中存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应的对策来提高动物疫病预防控制工作的效率。
构建环境监测与气象监测大数据平台，实现重污染天气的预报预警
Authors: 曾 佳丽
Published: October 2020

在工业化进程日益推进的大背景下,建筑施工、生活垃圾持续增加,严重影响着生态环境质量,导致空气质量持续下降,重污染天气治理已成为环境监督管理部门的关键工作。重污染天气的影响面积比较大、持续时间长,影响着人民群众的身体健康,相关部门需要构建环境、气象监测大数据平台,做好重污染天气预报预警工作,有效地改善空气环境,文章主要针对环境监测与气象监测大数据平台构建,实现重污染天气的预报预警进行了分析。
如何加强新时期环境监测质量管理体系建设
Authors: 黄 梅
Published: October 2020

在新时期背景下,加强环境监测工作显得尤为重要。环境监测工作的主要目的是获取完整且精确的环境数据,为后续环境治理工作提供可靠的数据支持。然而,纵观环境监测质量管理工作开展现状,其中仍存在诸多亟待解决的突出性问题。对此,本文围绕如何环境监测质量管理体系建设展开系统探究。
液液萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定地表水中松节油
Authors: 张 阳 , 陈 小军
Published: October 2020

研究建立了液液萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定地表水中松节油的方法。用二氯甲烷萃取水样中的松节油,氮吹浓缩后进行色谱分离,松节油的主要成分分离度达1.5以上,松节油在给定范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均在0.999以上,最低检测浓度可达0.016μg/L；对不同浓度的样品各进行了平行7次测定,回收率在82.4%~101%之间,相对标准偏差为4.9%~7.6%,表明分析方法的准确度和精密度良好。水样萃取液直接定容分析,10.0μg/L水样萃取后直接定容分析的回收率在89.0%~107%之间,平均回收率高达94.5%,方法简单快速,结果准确可靠。
农村污水处理中的主要难点与对策分析
Authors: 曹 骏杰
Published: October 2020

随着我国各村镇经济的发展,在实现经济快速增长和居民生活水平不断提高的同时,对生态环境的破坏也在加剧。农村污水随意排放不但影响农村环境,给当地居民及畜禽健康安全造成威胁,而且会通过河流造成大范围的环境污染与破坏,与美丽新农村建设、可持续发展等战略背道而驰。基于此,本文就农村污水处理中的主要难点与对策进行了分析。
城市规划设计中的生态城市规划探索
Authors: 李 婷
Published: October 2020

我国通过对城市生态规划设计进行大规模的实践,在获得一定成果的同时,也在实践进程中发现了生态规划设计方面的一连串问题。由于城市的生态规划设计皆是将生态学知识作为基础,再通过结合城市规划中那些具有科学化、系统化特性的设计技术,从而达成社会、经济以及环境三者的共同协调发展目的。在对城市进行生态化设计于规划的进程中,一定要细致、认真的探究城市内部的各项生态环境关系,以便于更加精准的确定出理想的城市生态位置,有助于构建出最为恰当且科学的城市规划与设计方案。基于此本文分析了城市规划设计中的生态城市规划。
樟子松容器苗固沙造林技术初探
Authors: 周 旭
Published: October 2020

樟子松容器苗沙地造林是一项高效的林业造林生产技术形式,适合应用在干旱半干旱的沙地。为此,文章结合榆林沙地林业造林发展实际情况,从培育和造林2个方面具体分析樟子松容器苗沙地造林技术措施具体实践,旨在能够提升樟子松容器苗的成活率,为榆林地区林业长远发展提供重要支持。
尿素原料气添加防腐空气节能改造
Authors: 赵 云莉
Published: October 2020

本文尿素原料气中添加防腐空气可降低生产成本,稳定生产,为公司增加效益,一定程度上缓解公司仪表空气供应紧张的状况,改造过程要严格控制设备材质的选择、空气含量等工艺指标；该方案将为国内同行业提供经验总结,将绿色发展转化为新动能。
园林设计中的植物配置与植物造景探析
Authors: 李 洪海
Published: October 2020

随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高,对于生活质量也提出了更高的要求。园林设计可以改善人们的生活环境,尤其是园林设计中的植物配置与造景,能够给人营造舒心的氛围。本文主要分析了园林设计中的植物配置与植物造景策略,以供参考。
代际收入传递性研究——基于性别差异的视角
Authors: 陶 梓仪 , 李 军
Published: October 2020

本文基于对代际收入传递影响机制的研究中忽视性别差异影响因素并缺少实证分析的背景,以全国150个城市的近6000个家户数据为研究样本,通过从性别差异视角对代际收入传递进行OLS分析,并利用分位数回归分析法进一步了解性别差异是怎样影响收入分配。研究发现：(1)代际传递存在性别差异,儿子的代际收入弹性小于女儿。(2)儿子的代际传递弹性整体低于女儿,但是他们的代际传递弹性都遵循同一规律,即随着分位数提高呈现先下降后上升的趋势。
关于城市园林绿化工程财务管理存在的问题及对策——基于企业园林绿化工程建设实践的总结
Authors: 封 连芬
Published: October 2020

本文结合城市园林绿化工程项目在施工前期阶段、施工阶段及竣工阶段等环节财务管理工作实践中存在的问题和不足,从成本管理、资金管理、会计核算、薪酬制度、物资采购、劳务分包管理、经营承揽、管理费用控制等方面综合分析,通过加强会计核算规范化、标准化、流程化等措施,对工程项目过程进行涉税统筹,加强“业财融合”,形成财务与工程的有效衔接,建立财务管理战略与公司发展战略协同,为城市园林绿化工程项目财务管理工作提供借鉴。
档案管理中的电子档案管理探析
Authors: 周 游
Published: October 2020

档案；电子；应用
浅谈电子档案与纸质档案并存阶段的管理
Authors: 王 丽华
Published: October 2020

当今社会档案管理工作方法不断更新,各种信息化软件逐渐被开发出来,信息变得更加快距离运输。电子档案作为科技发展的产物,在档案管理中,电子档案与纸质档案在档案管理中分别发挥着不同的作用与优势,给档案管理增加便利的同时,大大提高了工作效率。在当前的档案管理工作中,该如何妥善处理传统纸质档案与现代电子档案的关系,推动档案管理工作朝着现代化、信息化发展。基于此,本文将针对电子档案和纸质档案并存阶段的管理进行简单的分析。
浅析会计信息质量对企业文化的影响
Authors: 陆 晓璇
Published: October 2020

当今经济市场日新月异、发展迅猛,行业形势时刻发生变化,对财务工作的要求愈发提高,对财会人员的综合能力要求也陡然增加。而企业的财务水平与企业文化的形成有着紧密的联系,会计信息的质量更是决定了财务工作的质量,在这种环境下企业应该强调会计信息质量要求的重要性,看清会计信息质量在企业管理决策、运营生产等方面的地位,重视会计信息质量对企业文化的影响。
中英千禧一代奢侈品消费影响因素比较研究
Authors: 邝 茗蕙
Published: October 2020

随着经济增长的发展,奢侈品消费群体的年龄越来越小,中国已成为世界上最大的奢侈品消费市场之一。根据相关调查,千禧一代的消费者是消费奢侈品的主要群体。为获得更大的市场份额,奢侈品公司应该对这些潜在客户有更深入的了解。本文在以往研究的基础上,比较了中国与英国两国的千禧一代消费者群体的特征,并为奢侈品公司提供实用建议,为进一步研究中国和欧洲国家的奢侈品消费提供了指导,同时也为奢侈品企业在营销策略规划中探索了新的见解。
区块链视角下远程审计的问题及对策机制研究
Authors: 曹 瑞仁
Published: October 2020

新型冠状病毒疫情爆发,审计工作进度受到影响,很多审计机构选择运用远程审计技术,但远程审计技术优势和问题并存,本文通过实例论证的方法,阐述在远程审计中引入区块链技术的优势,探讨疫情之下审计工作如何转型升级。研究发现,加入区块链技术能够让远程审计证据更加真实可信,审计工作更加全面高效。
图书馆知识管理对图书馆管理的创新
Authors: 王 新皎
Published: October 2020

随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,我国的图书馆行业也迎来了一个较快的发展时期。为进一步提高图书馆的管理水平,完善图书馆的管理职能,将图书馆的功能得以最大化的呈现,那么就要把知识管理应用其中。知识管理是图书馆的主要工作内容之一,良好的知识管理质量是提高图书馆服务水平的有效方式。在图书馆的管理中,对知识管理进行创新,能够确保对图书馆稳定的可持续性发展进行实现。文章通过分析图书馆管理创新的意义及现状,进而提出创新策略。
零售药店处方药销售管理存在问题初探
Authors: 王 元忠 , 曾 祥燕 , 周 在富 , 张 荣浩
Published: October 2020

近年来,国家相关部门也提高了对零售药店管理的重视,尤其在处方药销售方面,更是加强了重视与管理。按照零售药店的相关规定,药店从业人员需要具备一定的资格证书、较高的专业素质,以此来保证人们准确用药,避免药物销售过程中出现错误。但当前大部分零售药店中的从业人员对药品的了解不够全面,在对处方药销售过程中,对药品缺少把握,致使处方药销售问题逐年增长,无法保证人们的身体健康。鉴于此文章对当前处方药销售的问题进行分析,以此来出发点进行相关问题解决对策的研究。
湘西地区法律援助现状探析
Authors: 文 紫漠
Published: October 2020

法律援助一直我国法治建设重要组成部分之一,尤其推行依法治国以来,推进法律援助工作全面化势不可挡。虽然城市地区和大部分的农村地区的法治工作逐渐完善化,但部分民族地区大多地处偏僻位置,法律援助建设问题仍有待提升,本文试着以律师权益的角度重新审视法律援助,从而推动湘西地区法律援助建设。
西柏坡时期廉政建设经验研究
Authors: 王 昭雯
Published: October 2020

西柏坡时期是中国共产党在革命历程中的胜利前夕,也是党的作风建设中的重要转折点。廉政建设作为西柏坡时期的重要理论成果、精神结晶,不仅呈现出鲜明的创新和实践精神。浅析西柏坡时期廉政建设经验,继续保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄不躁的工作作风,继续保持艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的工作作风,对于推进我们党风廉政建设、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦有着尤为重要的意义。
中小型民营企业经济活动纳税管理分析及策略
Authors: 王 玉军
Published: October 2020

在目前的社会背景下,机遇与挑战并行,中小型民营企业如能抓住机遇,发展前景则非常广阔,但是从税务的角度来看,中小型民营企业税务关系十分复杂,涉税风险很高,一方面由于业务多且复杂,涉及税种多,另一方面,很多企业税务负担也很重,第三方面,企业之间还可能存在关联交易或虚假交易,存在很大的涉税风险。为促进中小型民营企业防范涉税风险,实现纳税管理,本文就此展开具体的分析。
法治视域下校园暴力行为预防研究
Authors: 刘 洁钰
Published: October 2020

校园暴力在如今已经是个频发事件,在如此背景下越来越多的专家学者对此问题展开了研究。而研究校园暴力行为需要从多个角度结合的去看待这个问题,在这篇文章中笔者将从法学角度出发,研究在法治领域下如何预防校园暴力行为。
当代视角下浅析教育本质
Authors: 张 越
Published: October 2020

教育本质问题是教育基本理论所要探寻的基本问题。对于教育本质的探寻,是我们更好地开展教育的前提条件。教育有狭义和广义之分,狭义的教育仅仅只是指代学校教育,教师教书育人,传道解惑；广义的教育包括很多,人们在成长过程中处处习得的知识与道理都包含在广义的教育之中。对于教育本质有不同的定义,是一个不断发展的过程,教育的本质随着历史的变迁也在不停的发生着变化,同时在不同的政治体制和时代社会背景下,教育的本质亦有着很大的区别。
情境教学法在小学美术教学中的应用分析
Authors: 刘 芳宏
Published: October 2020

在现代教育教学过程中,社会各界越来越注重素质教育工作,小学美术教学的重要性日益显现出来,教师需要寻求高效的方法积极开展小学美术教学活动,引导学生在繁忙学习过程中放松自己的身心。情境教学法是一种新型教学方法,现已在课堂教学中得到了有效应用,为教师开展美术教学活动指明了方向,小学美术教师需要根据学科特点,积极探索情境教学法的实施策略,文章主要针对情境教学法在小学美术教学中的应用进行了分析。
分析初中道德与法治教学中生活化教学模式的应用
Authors: 田 进峰
Published: October 2020

道德与法治是初中的一门重要学科,其在教学内容上很多都来源于学生的实际生活,因此,应用生活化的教学模式,可以加强道德与法治这门课程和学生生活之间的联系,帮助学生更好的理解知识和应用知识,以此来提高学生的综合学习能力。基于此,文章就在初中道德与法治的生活化教学过程中的问题以及初中道德与法治教学中生活化教学模式的应用进行了分析,希望对满足学生的实际学习要求,提高教学的生命力等方面有所帮助。
如何上好一堂课——以《中国文化与传播》课程为例
Authors: 高 岩岩
Published: October 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展和经济实力的大幅提升,中国语言文化在全球的影响力大大提高,世界各地学习汉语和了解中国文化的人越来越多,传播中华文化也成了每一个对外汉语专业的学生或者老师肩上的使命。学习中华优秀传统文化,可以让学生了解优秀的中华传统文化和民族精神,在学习中明德修礼,获得道德熏陶,增强民族的自尊心和自豪感。《中国文化与传播》这门课程以传播中华传统文化精华,激发学生对传统文化的热爱作为目标,它作为学生了解中国传统文化的媒介,对中国文化有着不可磨灭的作用,在学习中探索如何更好的上好这一堂课也是值得我们去思考的问题。
党支部建设“三原色”——高校学生党支部工作方式创新研究
Authors: 揭 镭
Published: October 2020

高校学生党支部是党在大学生中的基层组织,是高校党建的重要组成部分。做好高校学生党支部的建设,有利于提高学生党员的责任意识和充分发挥学生党支部的战斗堡垒作用,有利于切实提高高校党建工作的质量。本文对高校学生党支部工作方式提出了新方法,通过高校学生党支部“三原色”工程,抓好支部的基础建设,提升支部活力,为构建建“学习型、创新型、服务型”党支部打下坚实基础。
在课堂教学中渗透“以人为本”理念的策略研究
Authors: 申 远远
Published: October 2020

当前课堂教学中存在忽视学生主体地位等多种弊端,学生作为课堂教学的主体,在教学中占有重要地位。而以人为本的教育理念具体可以通过深入了解学生、创新评价方式、丰富管理方式三方面改善当前现状,因此课堂教学呼唤以人为本的教育理念。
基于能力本位课程开发建设下的人才培养模式的探析——以室内艺术设计专业为例
Authors: 钟 鹤林
Published: October 2020

能力本位课程是新时代下,为改变我国目前的职业教育现状,通过教育部专家,外国职教行业专家,国内一线老师和企业代表组成的团队,根据我国职业教育特点,分析和探讨,总结和归纳,选用的一种职业教育课程体系。
“卫星遥感与通信基础”课程思政实践探索
Authors: 孙 晓亮 , 滕 锡超
Published: October 2020

开展课程思政是高校落实立德树人这一根本任务的重要举措,是全面实施全员、全程、全方位育人的重要着力点。本文以卫星遥感与通信基础课程教学为研究对象,从授课教师自身要求、课程思政元素挖掘、课程思政内容融入、营造思政教育氛围四个方面,探讨如何在课程教学过程中融入思政要素,发挥本课程思政教育效能,培养学生强烈的爱国情怀,并引导学生树立正确的人生观、价值观与世界观。
浅谈研学旅行活动的设计及实施
Authors: 王 新娟
Published: October 2020

要以培养人才、陶冶道德为根本目的,全面贯彻党的教育方针。学校要规范研学旅行活动,实现其意义和价值,真正把研学旅行建设成课堂,塑造成校园生活,把它打造成素质教育的重要途径,真正在综合实践教育中发挥积极作用。
浅议德育在小学语文教育中的渗透
Authors: 牟 慧
Published: October 2020

新时期,立德树人要从小抓起。随着新课改的发展,小学教育更多的承担了德育的重任,尤其是语文学科。如何将教学内容与德育教育相结合是每一个小学语文教师需要思考和践行的问题。本文将结合笔者自身小学语文教学的经验,对如何在小学语文教育教学中渗透德育教育进行深入阐述,为广大教育工作者解疑答惑。
词素意识对初中英语学习者阅读理解的影响研究
Authors: 刘 清凤
Published: October 2020

根据对英语学习过程和周围教育环境的了解,发现大多数英语学习者没有接受词素意识培训,英语教师几乎没有培养学生的词素意识。在英语的学习中,发现英语语素意识在促进英语学习中发挥着作用。通过相关文献可以看出,英语语素的识别对于英语学习者的语言习得和发展非常重要,并引起了国内外研究者的关注。本文主要研究词素意识对初中英语学习者阅读理解的影响。
初中班主任工作的沟通技巧优化
Authors: 李 淑荣
Published: October 2020

沟通是我们每个人都需要必备的基本技能,初中班主任在班级管理当中更应该掌握这一技能。初中阶段班主任在进行教学管理的过程中,沟通艺术的科学应用能够合理优化师生关系,确保学生与班主任之间加强了解。文章以初中班主任班级管理工作中的沟通技巧为研究对象,对沟通技巧的重要性进行阐述,对如何发挥沟通技能,提升班主任工作,提出建议,希望对相关人员提供帮助。
高职高专环境艺术设计专业《Sketch up》表现能力培养的探索
Authors: 谢 韵
Published: October 2020

《Sketch up》作为高职高专环境艺术设计专业中的一门专业主干课程,是衔接上下知识结构的重要环节,也是环境艺术设计专业学生必备的专业基础能力之一,更是践行我国高等教育目的的基础保障,故对于其教学模式的探索在高职高专环境艺术设计专业体系的构建过程中起着至关重要的推动作用。
功能对等视角下的俄语成语翻译方法研究
Authors: 艾合麦提 玛伊热 •
Published: October 2020

世界上的各种自然语言中都有成语存在,它们在人们的言语交际中发挥着非常重要的作用,因为成语一般都“言简意赅,富有形象性,使用成语可增加说话和写作的表现力。”成语的形成有着永久的历史,是经过人们长期以来的无数次使用才在语言系统中逐渐积淀下来的,因此,对成语的翻译不能脱离开它赖以产生的历史环境与文化背景。作为翻译者,我对俄语成语的翻译方法以及俄语成语在人们的言语交际过程中的各种功能进行分析和研究。
党建也是生产力——以宁波舟山港舟山港务有限公司为例
Authors: 沈 军海
Published: October 2020

高质量党建工作是推动企业持续发展的不竭动力,面对激烈的竞争,积极开展党建工作,对于提升企业的生产力水平起到重要作用。但是部分企业对于党建工作开展力度不足,忽视党建对生产力的影响,导致各项工作未能真正的落实到实处。基于此,本文以宁波舟山港舟山港务有限公司为例,就党建工作与生产力之间的关系展开分析,提出新建议和工作新思路,为企业更好发展提供解决途径。
历史学专业人才培养方案修订的调研与探索
Authors: 吕 志超
Published: October 2020

历史学人才培养方案适宜与否关系着历史学人才培养的优劣,展开对培养方案的调研与探究极有必要。通过对人才培养方案使用者调研,与他校人才培养方案对比,拟订完善的培养方案,培养复合型的历史学专业人才。
小学音乐口风琴进课堂的研究及实践
Authors: 董 昕
Published: October 2020

音乐作为一门艺术性较强的学科,在小学学科教学中受到越来越广泛的关注,音乐教育能够培养学生的艺术鉴赏能力,促进学生综合素质发展。而在小学音乐教学中,为了达到更好的教学效果,教师通常都会运用乐器辅助教学,而口风琴这种乐器因其演奏简单的特点,在小学音乐课堂中受到了重点关注。因此,本文就重点探究口风琴在小学音乐课堂中的教学应用。
把握校园舆论引导的主动权
Authors: 胡 卉
Published: October 2020

随着“00后”登上历史的舞台上,校园网络舆论呈现出不一样的特点。网络心理是网络舆论的直接生产者,大学生的网络心理是校园网络舆论的基础。因此,了解“00后大学生”的网络心理有利于把握网络舆论的主动权。文章分析网络舆论具有虚拟性和隐蔽性、实时性和交互性、突发性和偏差性等特点。“自我需要的满足”、“认知偏差的支配”、“印象管理的构建”是个人网络舆论行为的原因,通过“以快为第一原则”、“发挥公信力的作用”、“开通意见表达渠道”等方针,为引导校园网络舆论做好工作。
发挥互联网力量 促进高校体育课程高质量发展
Authors: 袁 雨馨
Published: October 2020

在体育课程改革的进程中,传统的体育教育范式早已不能满足现今体育教育的要求。本文通过文献分析法对在“互联网＋”背景下国内外体育课程发展的现状及优势进行了研究,并提出了我国高校体育课程借助互联网发展的路径。研究认为,互联网和体育课程融合发展有助于建立大数据,满足学生的个性化需要,提高学生的课堂积极性,因此,提出以下建议：(1)合理利用现代科技,推进教育信息化；(2)明确学生成长目标,激发学习主动化；(3)凝聚社会多方力量,促进课程优质化。
Pengembangan Prototipe Bicycle Static dalam Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Amirzan Amirzan , Kasih Indra , Marpaung Deni Rahman
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini adalah pengembangan menyempurnakan produk yang telah ada, dengan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan produk prototype treadmill bicycle statis terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani anak berkebutuhan khusus yang efesien. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPT SLB E Negeri Pembina Medan, Adapun yang menjadi sampelnya adalah 10 orang anak berkebutuhan khusus (Tuinagrahita), adapun waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada rentang antara bulan Agustus – September 2019. Selama waktu yang ditentukan sesuai prosedur penggunaan alat. Ada beberapa percobaan alat dengan metode pretest dan posttest. Hasil perhitungan data pengembangan prototipe treadmill sepeda bekas dalam menciptakan kebugaran jasmani anak berkebutuhan khusus diperoleh thitung = 11,58. Dari daftar distribusi t dengan menggunakan 1=1/2 a=0,95 dengan dk n-1= 9 diperoleh harga t(0,95)= 1,83. Dalam kriteria pengujian hipotesis dinyatakan bahwa pada thitung ˃ttabel dimana 11,58˃1,83 dengan a=0,05 H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan pengembangan prototipe sepeda bekas dalam menciptakan kebugaran jasmani anak berkebutuhan khusus diperoleh.
Utilization of Planned Behavioral Theory for the Analysis of Throwing Garbage in Public Place
Authors: Bangkara B,M.A.S Anaconda , Siahaan Anggi Septian
Published: October 2020

In 2015, the results of United Nations research called out Indonesia as the second-largest contributor to plastic waste in the ocean, following China. This problem was, absolutely, inseparable from improper waste disposal behavior. This recent research was intended to prove the theory of planned behavior in the issue of throwing garbage in public places. Variables included in this case were attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention. Questionnaires were distributed online and offline to people who had thrown out their garbage in public places. A total of 396 respondents were obtained, and the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used in this research with IBM SPSS 25 and AMOS 24 tools. This research found that the good value of public place visitors’ attitudes would develop their intention of throwing garbage properly. Visitors misunderstood the function of the cleaning service officers. They considering that their garbage would be taken care of by the cleaning service officers. The availability of trash cans in public places would support the visitors’ behavior in managing their garbage.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Dan Kemampuan Menyimak Pada Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Utami Rahayu Dwi , Munisa Munisa , Harahap Abdi Syahrial
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh metode bercerita dengan menggunakan alat peraga boneka tangan dan metode bercerita dengan menggunakan buku cerita bergambar terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin, Pengaruh kemampuan menyimak terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin anak usia dini, serta untuk mengetahui Interaksi antara metode bercerita dan kemampuan menyimak terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis varians dua jalur. Hasil analisis varians menunjukkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 4,537 > nilai Ftabel 2,10 dan nilai probabilitas atau signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak; (2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pembentukan karakter disiplin anak dengan kemampuan menyimak tinggi (X = 93) dan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan menyimak rendah (X = 82,57), hasil analisis varians menunjukkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 14,728 > Ftabel 2,10 dengan nilai signifikan 0,0015 < 0,05. Dengan demikian menunjukkan pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa yang diajar dengan metode bercerita menggunakan boneka tangan lebih tinggi dari pada pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa yang di ajar dengan metode bercerita menggunakan buku cerita bergambar.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN REMPAH SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN INFUSED WATER UNTUK DETOKSIFIKASI TUBUH
Authors: Oktariani Oktariani , Febliza Asyti , Septriyanti Indica , Anisah Nur
Published: October 2020

Kekurangan air dalam tubuh manusia dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi dan terganggunya fungsi organ tubuh manusia. Air minum yang dapat dikonsumsi harus memenuhi tiga persyaratan yaitu persyaratan biologis, fisika dan kimiawi sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Air putih yang biasa dikonsumsi masyarakat tidak berasa dan berwarna sehingga terkadang membuat sebagian masyarakat enggan mengkonsumsinya.. Belakangan ini muncul alternatif minuman berasa yang sehat selain jus buah yaitu infused water. Namun, ketika tim pengabdian melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa masyarakat mitra, banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang infused water, bahan dasar, proses pembuatan dan manfaat pentingnya.  Oleh sebab itu, penulis menganggap perlu adanya suatu kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk “Edukasi Pemanfaatan Rempah Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Infused Water Untuk Detoksifikasi Tubuh”. Adapun tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan rempah sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan infused water untuk detoksifikasi tubuh sekaligus sebagai alternatif air minum sehat.Berdasarkan sosialisasi yang sudah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias dan mengharapkan kegiatan seperti ini terus dilakukan.
KONSEP ISLAM YANG MENDASARI PEMBENTUKAN DESA DESA DI PEGUNUNGAN DIENG
Authors: Hermanto Heri , Hendriani Adinda Septi
Published: October 2020

Rumah vernakular menarik untuk diteliti termasuk dari kinerja Keberadaan gua-gua kuno di Dieng, menunjukkan aktivitas peribadatan telah berlangsung lama sebelum masuknya pengaruh Hindu dan Budha (Rahardjo, 2002:175). Penyebaran Islam di Wonosobo dan sekitarnya, diperkirakan bermula di Dataran Tinggi Dieng pada jaman Raden Patah (1478-1513). (Babad Kedu). Desa Kreo Kecamatan Kejajar adalah merupakan desa tertua di Pegunungan Dieng. Bermula dari satu desa kemudian tumbuh beberapa desa di sekitarnya, selanjutnya meluas lebih jauh sampai desa-desa yang lebih jauh letaknya. Seperti yang disampaikan oleh Nastiti (1995), bahwa konsep permukiman Jawa Kuno dilandasi oleh konsep kerukunan yang dibangun oleh kekerabatan. Sehingga patut diduga bahwa terbentuknya desa-desa di Pegunungan Dieng dibangun oleh nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menggali tentang konsep kekerabatan yang didalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai Islam dengan metode fenomenologi. Dari analisa ditemukan bahwa sistem kekerabatan yang didalamnya terkandung konsep nyepetno laku dan konsep brayan menjadi landasan masyarakat Dieng didalam membangun permukimannya.

The vernacular house is interesting to study, including the performance of the existence of ancient caves in Dieng, showing worship activities had taken place long before the entry of Hindu and Buddhist influences (Rahardjo, 2002: 175). The spread of Islam in Wonosobo and its surroundings, is estimated to begin in the Dieng Plateau in the days of Raden Patah (1478-1513). (Babad Kedu). Kreo Village, Kejajar District, is the oldest village in the Dieng Mountains. Starting from one village and then growing several villages in the vicinity, then extending further to the villages that are farther away. As stated by Nastiti (1995), that the concept of Old Javanese settlements is based on the concept of harmony built by kinship. So it should be suspected that the formation of villages in the Dieng Mountains was built by the values ​​of Islamic teachings. This study seeks to explore the concept of kinship which contains Islamic values ​​using the phenomenological method. From the analysis it was found that the kinship system which contained the concept of nyepetno behavior and the concept of Brayan became the foundation of the Dieng community in building their settlements.
Tumeur odontogène kératistique : Du diagnostic au traitement
Authors: Annunciação Andressa Vitória Tavares Pereira da
Published: October 2020

Les tumeurs odontogènes sont des néoplasmes qui se développent dans la région des os gnathiques, provenant des tissus odontogènes par prolifération du tissu épithélial, mésenchymal ou les deux. Parmi eux, on peut citer le kératocyste odontogène qui a ses propres caractéristiques et totalement différencié de toute autre pathologie buccale présentant un défi pour le diagnostic au professionnel. L’objectif de ce travail est de mener une revue de littérature sur le kératocyste dentaire et d’aborder les caractéristiques cliniques et radiographiques liées à cette pathologie, aussi bien que son approche thérapeutique.
Человеческий миаз: Клинический случай
Authors: Silva Agnaldo Plácido da , Plácido Eloá Jessica Mendes dos Santos , Moraes Walber Breno de Souza
Published: October 2020

Миаз считается дерматозунозом заражения, вызванного заражением личинок диттерана в тканях или органах, которые откладывают яйца у людей или животных, которые в течение определенного периода питаются живыми или мертвыми тканями хозяина, возникновение миаза в полости рта можно считать редкостью. Этот тип заболевания чаще всего поражает людей с низким социально-экономическим статусом, ослабленным иммунитетом, прикованным к постели пожилым людям и с психическими расстройствами. Из-за своего большого разрушительного потенциала, своевременной и важной соответствующей профилактики и лечения, есть также мало знаний о стоматолога для диагностики и лечения такой патологии, По этой причине, настоящее исследование сообщает клинический случай орального миоза в пожилом человеке прикован к постели с историей злокачественных ларингальной / глоттальной неоплазии травмы, представляя физическую и психическую слабость и неадекватную гигиену тела и отсутствие липовых уплотнения, что привело к Диагноз был клинически установлен на основе наблюдения за кровотечением языка, отслоением тканей и наличием личинок, которые находились между второй и третьей стадиями развития. Лечение было начато как госпитализация пациента для дебридирования некротических тканей и удаления личинок и рецепта ивермектина. Прикованные к постели пациенты с физической и металлической слабостью составляют группу риска для орального миоза, и очень важно направлять воспитателей и членов семьи в отношении стоматологической помощи, чтобы предотвратить эту патологию. Однако отсутствие консенсуса по наилучшему терапевтическому подходу к случаям орального миоза было принято в качестве терапевтического поведения при заболевании механического удаления личинок и института перорального применения ивермектина.