bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Runoff components of small catchments in Sikhote-Alin: summarizing the results of field measurements and tracer modeling
Authors: Gubareva T. S. , Gartsman B. I. , Shamov V. V. , Lutsenko T. N. , Boldeskul A. G. , Kozhevnikova N. K. , Lupakov S. Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article summarizes results of the systematic study of the streamflow formation of two small catchments in the upper part of the Ussuri River. The study was carried out by the hydrograph separation technique (using detailed data of the hydrochemical and hydrological monitoring) and the use of a tracer mixing model in conjunction with EMMA. Performed in the period from 2011 to 2016 the studies allowed to calculate the river runoff components of the summer-autumn period at 3 gauge-stations and evaluate their mutual dynamics at different time scales. It is shown that in the case of landscape uniformity of the catchment (the Medvezhiy Creek), the river flow can be represented as a result of 3 sources mixing. This, the most common, scheme for the hydrograph separation includes following sources: a direct rainfall flow, an organic soil water component, and an underground baseflow. If the catchments landscape structure is clearly heterogeneous (the Elovy Creek), the river flow can be represented as a result of 4 sources mixing. In this case, the fourth source appears as a result of the separation of soil water component into individual components organic and mineral. This separation is due to the spread in the basin of the cold upper belt of fir-spruce forests, whose soils are characterized by a lower rate of organic matter destruction and a deeper illuviation process of DOC. Statistically significant dependencies of the some runoff components proportions against river discharges were identified, systematization of which makes them promising for practice in hydrological monitoring and forecasting.
“New” rural settlements – former urban-type settlements
Authors: Chuchkalov A. S. , Alekseev A. I.
Published: December 2019

Since the 1920s, when the notion of urban-type settlement (UTS) was introduced in Russia, and until the 1980s the number of UTSs was constantly increasing. But since the 1990s, their rapid decline began, and by 2019 more than a third of them were transformed into rural settlements. In this article, the authors try to find out what the new villages the former UTSs are; where they are located; what their functions (largely lost) are, and what the specific features of their population are. From 1989 to 2010, the processes of transformation of UTSs into rural settlements administratively increased rural population of Russia by 2.4 mln people and held back the growth of the urban population share, which increased only slightly from 73.4 to 73.7%. When comparing the census data of 1989 and 2010 in many regions, the administrative ruralization radically changed the dynamics of the population: instead of a real decrease in the number of rural residents, Census-2010 showed the increase of rural population. Former UTSs are losing population more rapidly than the rural areas of their municipal districts, and the most intensive outflow is in logging settlements, centers of construction and colonies-settlements. The average population size of the former UTSs is minimal in the North of European Russia and the Far North, and maximum in the European South and in the Ural-Volga area, where the former UTSs-district centers are mostly concentrated, in which change of their status was purely formal.
General characteristics and regional differences of migration processes in the Far East of Russia in the Post-Soviet period
Authors: Mishchuk S. N.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes regional features of migration processes dynamics of in the Far East of Russia in the post-Soviet period (19922016). Indicators of migration intensity for migrant arrivals and departures, migration effectiveness and impact of migration flows on the whole Far Eastern region and its subjects were considered. It is shown that until 1997 in the Far Easts migration turnover the largest share of migrants moved within Russia (excluding Far Eastern federal subjects), however, since 2000 to the present time, the intraregional flow of migrants exceeds the total share of interregional and international migrants. As part of the assessment of internal labor migration, federal subjects of the Far East with maximum and minimum sizes of population engaged in labor activity outside the region of residence were identified. The study of the dynamics and territorial structure of international labor migration for the period 20102015 reflects the loss of the Far East leading positions in the number of attracted labor immigrants among the federal districts of the Russian Federation. It is established that in most federal subjects the number of migrants working based on patents prevails. Formation of various approaches at the federal and regional levels to the practice of attracting migrants to the labor market in the Far East is shown based on the analysis of the implemented measures of migration policy from 2013 to 2017.
TINJAUAN TARIF INA-CBGS PADA PASIEN KASUS INFARK MIOKARD AKUT DI RSUD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG BULAN JANUARI–JUNI TAHUN 2018
Authors: AGIWAHYUANTO FAIK
Published: December 2019

Dari hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013, penyakit jantung adalah penyakit tidak menular tertinggi di Indonesia. Jumlah pasien BPJS Kesehatan dengan kasus serangan jantung di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang, pada Januari-Juni 2018 adalah 53 pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dalam tingkat INA-CBGs pada pasien dengan kasus Acute Myocard Infarct (AMI) di K.R.M.T. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wongsonegoro Semarang pada semester 1 tahun 2018 (Januari-Juni). Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi. Objek penelitian adalah laporan indeks penyakit infark miokard akut dan hasil pengelompokan INA-CBGs. Analisis data menggunakan teknik univariat atau persentase. Hasilnya adalah jenis kelas perawatan tertinggi adalah kelas 3 (58,49), kelas 1 tingkat INA-CBGs antara 5.495.300 hingga 14.138.500, kelas 2 antara 4.710.300 hingga 8.410.800, kelas 3 antara 3.925.200 hingga 10.099.000. Saran, rumah sakit harus membuat jalur klinis untuk penyakit infark miokard akut sehingga dokter memiliki pedoman untuk memberikan pengobatan yang tepat, sehingga kualitas dan biaya dapat dikendalikan. Memberikan informasi kepada dokter untuk menulis diagnosa sesuai dengan aturan ICD 10 dan ICD 9 CM.

Kata kunci: Tingkat INA-CBGs, Serangan Jantung, Deskriptif
Pengalaman stres mahasiswa keperawatan pada tahun pertama di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
Authors: Vita riyanti
Published: December 2019

Stres adalah suatu kondisi individu yang kurang mampu beradaptasi dengan optimal karena tuntutan yang tinggi sehingga dapat menganggu kesehatan. Stres dapat dialami oleh semua kalangan individu tidak terkecuali dialami oleh mahasiswa. Tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tahun pertama tergolong tinggi karena penyesuaian diri terhadap lingkungan yang baru serta kurangnya kemampuan beradaptasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman stres mahasiswa keperawatan pada tahun pertama di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang mahasiswa keperawatan tahun pertama yang aktif kuliah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik collaizi. Hasil penelitian ini didapat 4 tema terkait pengalaman stres mahasiswa keperawatan pada tahun pertama di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru yaitu, mahasiswa memilih jurusan keperawatan sebagai pilihan alternatif terakhir, mahasiswa belum mampu beradaptasi secara maksimal, adanya  perubahan akibat stressor pada mahasiswa dan saat menghadapi permasalahan mahasiswa memilih menghadapi masalah. Saran bagi ilmu keperawatan dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan untuk memberikan tempat khusus konseling untuk mahasiswa sehingga bisa mencurahkan beban permasalahan terkait perkuliahan keperawatan. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat melanjutkan penelitian kualitatif terkait pengalaman stres mahasiswa keperawatan tahun pertama dengan partisipan laki-laki.
Španjolska gripa u dolini Neretve
Authors: Mišur Ivo
Published: December 2019

Cilj je rada istražiti razmjere haranja španjolske gripe u dolini Neretve. U radu su korišteni tadašnji novinski izvještaji te matične knjige umrlih sedam neretvanskih župa (Borovci-Nova Sela, Desne-Bagalovići, Dobranje, Opuzen, Metković, Vidonje i Vid). Iz matica su prikupljeni podaci o smrtnim slučajevima na temelju kojih je provedena statistička analiza. U radu je prikazana spolna i dobna struktura umrlih. Utvrdilo se i žarište epidemije te rekonstruirao vremenski tijek širenja bolesti. Prvi smrtni slučajevi uzrokovani španjolskom gripom u dolini Neretve pojavljuju se u listopadu 1918. Vrhunac epidemije bio je u drugoj polovici studenoga i krajem prosinca. Najviše umrlih bilo je u Desnama i Vidonjama. Treći val gripe zahvatio je naselje Vid tek 1920. Prosječna dob umrlih bila je 26,06 godina, a od bolesti je stradalo više žena nego muškaraca.
Anatomy of the Ribs and Management of their Fractures as Viewed by Avicenna (980-1037 Ad)
Authors: Paydar Shahram , Akbarzadeh Armin , Jahanabadi Shahram
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Avicenna stated interesting points on the symptoms of rib bone fractures, their physical examination, and also treatment and management of the complications in his master piece Canon in Tibb. Method: We reviewed Avicenna’s Canon and his viewpoints on the anatomy of the rib bones and their fractures and compared it with conventional medicine. Result: He described the anatomy of the ribs; he explained the effectiveness of their structure in the protection of vital organs. He also suggested some methods for the management of rib fractures, such as using vacuum at the fracture site or open surgery in case of complications. Conclusion: Avicenna’s point of view on the approach toward rib fractures had some similarities and differences with conventional practice. Some of his suggestions could be taken into account.
DIVERSIDADE DE RAIAS MARINHAS NA COSTA DO BRASIL E SEUS ESTADOS DE AMEAÇA NACIONAL E GLOBAL
Authors: Oliveira Cicero Diogo Lins de , Oliveira Carlos Yure Barbosa de , Silva Heitor Rodrigues , Julio Tainá Guimarães
Published: December 2019

O Brasil apresenta alta diversidade de peixes marinhos composta por aproximadamente 1.300 espécies. Entre essas, destacam-se as raias marinhas, por serem animais k-estrategista e possuírem grande vulnerabilidade à pesca. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetivou fazer o levantamento de espécies de raias que ocorrem no litoral brasileiro e seu estado de ameaça constatado pela International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) e pelo Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). Para a realização do estudo, foram feitas revisões bibliográficas relacionadas à ocorrência das raias no litoral do Brasil e, posteriormente, foram consultados os estados de ameaça global nas fichas da IUCN e nacional nas do ICMBio de 2016, as quais foram comparadas. Foram constatadas 66 espécies, distribuídas em 35 gêneros e 11 famílias, destacando-se os gêneros.Dipturus e Psammobatis com 4 espécies cada e Mobula, com 5. Das 66 espécies ocorrentes no litoral do Brasil, a IUCN já avaliou 60, sendo 40% dessas pertencentes à categoria de Dados Insuficientes (DD), 11,7% como Menos Preocupante (LC), 13,3% em Próximo de Ameaça (NT), 25% em Vulnerável (VU), 3,3% Em Perigo (EN) e 6,7% como Criticamente em Perigo(CR). Na avaliação nacional também foram avaliadas 60 das espécies do presente estudo, sendo 46,7% como DD, 11,7% como LC, 3,3% sendo NT, 16,7% foram categorizadas com VU, 8,3% em EN e 13,3% em CR. Ao comparar os estados de ameaças global e nacional, 39,4% coincidem; entretanto, 60,6% possuem divergências na classificação de ameaça. Portanto, é notório que a atividade pesqueira vem causando sérios danos às populações de raias do litoral do Brasil e do mundo, podendo concluir que, de acordo com dados da IUCN, 35% das espécies que ocorrem no Brasil estão em estado preocupante, já pelo ICMBio esse percentual sobe para 38,3%.
Palavras-chave: conservação, elasmobrânquios, litoral brasileiro, check-list
DESEMPENHO DOS DIFERENTES MÉTODOS DE AMOSTRAGEM NA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ICTIOFAUNA ASSOCIADA AO MANGUEZAL DA PRAIA DE ARPOEIRAS EM ACARAÚ, CEARÁ
Authors: Vasconcelos Filho José Ivan Fonteles de , Maia Rafaela Camargo , Salles Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

Os manguezais são importantes não apenas devido à sua biodiversidade, mas também por sua importância econômica, uma vez que as comunidades que vivem em seu entorno dependem direta e indiretamente da exploração de seus recursos naturais, entre eles os peixes. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi caracterizar a ictiofauna do manguezal da praia de Arpoeiras, em Acaraú, CE, bem como testar os métodos mais adequados para amostragem nesse ambiente. Foram utilizadas diferentes artes de pesca, como anzóis, tarrafas e armadilhas (manzuá). Um total de 256 indivíduos foram capturados durante o período de amostragem, distribuídos em 12 espécies, 10 famílias, 5 ordens e 1 classe, com alta dominância para as espécies Lutjanus alexandrei (24,6%), Lutjanus jocu (24,2%), Eucinostomus argenteus (25,7%) e Diapterus auratus (8,9%). A tarrafa foi o equipamento de pesca mais eficiente devido à sua baixa seletividade em comparação com outras artes de pesca utilizadas. Análises referentes ao estágio de maturação, peso (g) e tamanho (cm) dos espécimes coletados mostraram que todos os animais eram sexualmente imaturos. Esses dados confirmam que manguezais são áreas de berçários para peixes, inclusive para espécies de interesse econômico, sendo necessárias medidas para sua conservação.Palavras-chave: caracterização, ictiofauna, manguezal.
Opening the State House Doors
Authors: Mulvey Ryan , Valvo James
Published: December 2019

Freedom of Information (“FOI”) laws apply principally to the executive branch of government and the administrative state. Yet many state FOI statutes also provide access to legislative records, whether they have been created or obtained by individual legislators, committees, or legislative-branch agencies. A comprehensive survey of state FOI laws reveals trends in how such legislative records are treated. A minority of states, for example, categorically excludes legislative records from the scope of disclosure.  The remaining states provide at least some basic level of access, either in explicit terms or implied though judicial or executive-branch interpretation.  In the latter case, the interpretation of an FOI statute often involves consideration of broader context and the interplay of various provisions, including exemptions applicable only to legislative records.  Regardless, the data suggest a clear trend of interpreting state FOI laws to resolve any ambiguity in favor of public access.
Development of Low-Cost High-Power Sinusoidal Function Generator for Driving a Single Tone Wave into Speaker using Arduino Uno and 2N3055
Authors: Wicaksana Adimas , Sulanjari Sulanjari
Published: December 2019

Function generator is one of the most important equipment in electronics testing. However its cost can be quite prohibitive. In this work we will study how to transform a square wave generated by Arduino into a sine wave by using filter/amplifier based on 2N3055, thus enabling low-cost high-power function generator. Said function generator will be shown to  be capable of producing sine wave with frequency between 500Hz-10KHz. With proper tuning it is capable of achieving up to 0.6% accuracy within the desired value.
EFEKTIFITAS PERAN SEKRETARIS DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS DI KANTOR PPPPTK BISNIS DAN PARIWISATA (Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Bisnis dan Pariwisata (PPPPTK Bisnis dan Pariwisata)
Authors: Suminar Ratna , Wardani Endah Putri
Published: December 2019

Abstrak - Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menjelaskan Efektivitas peran sekretaris dalam menjalankan tugas. Diera globalisasi menuntut sekretaris berorganisasi dengan baik, profesi seorangSekretaris memegang peranan penting dalam operasional suatu perusahaan membantu pimpinan menjalankan tugasnya.Sekretaris  adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab mempersiapkan berbagai macam tugas dan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan pimpinan, agar pimpinan dapat menjalankan perusahaannya dengan efesien dan efektif. Seorang sekretaris dalam kedudukannya sebagai seseorang yang terdekat dengan pimpinan puncak diarahkan untuk bertindak sebagai public relations yang baik untuk kepentingan internal maupun kepentingan eksternal perusahaan. Hal ini akan membawa posisi sekretaris menuju tanggung jawab dalam menumbuhkan citra baik perusahaan dimata masyarakat. Sekretaris  dalam melaksanakan tugas membantu efektivitas pimpinan nampak pada kegiatan korespondensi, contoh  seperti mengagendakan kegiatan pimpinan. Maka  penulis  memilih  judul  berkaitan dengan  efektivitas  peran  sekretaris  dalam  melaksanakan  tugas  dikantor  pppptk  bisnis  dan  pariwisata. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, Sekretaris, Public Relation Abstract - This writing aims to determine and explain the effectiveness of the role of the secretary in carrying out tasks. Diera globalization requires secretaries to organize well, the profession of a secretary plays an important role in the operations of a company to help the leader carry out his duties. The secretary is a person who is responsible for preparing various tasks and jobs related to the leader, so that the leader can run his company efficiently and effectively. A secretary in his position as someone closest to the top leadership is directed to act as a good public relations for internal and external interests of the company. This will bring the position of secretary to the responsibility in fostering a good image of the company in the eyes of the public. The secretary in carrying out the task of helping the effectiveness of the leadership appears in the correspondence activities, for example such as scheduling the leadership's activities. So the authors chose the title relating to the effectiveness of the role of the secretary in carrying out the duties in the office business and tourism pppptk. Keywords: Effectiveness, Secretary, Public Relations
TASKS ON MATEMATICAL LOGIC IN THE INFORMATICS UNIFIED STATE EXAM
Authors: Polyakov K. Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article presents an overview of the tasks on analysis of logical expressions included in test materials for the Unified State Exam on informatics. Solutions to a number of such tasks are given based on analytical and graph-analytical methods.
OPEN TEAM TOURNAMENT OF YAROSLAVL REGION ON PROGRAMMING AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Kornilov P. A. , Nosok S. I.
Published: December 2019

The article describes Yaroslavl programming tournament, its specifics, experience, variants of tasks of intramural and extramural rounds, preparation and realization of the tournament of programs that implement the strategies of some games.
SOFTWARE EXECUTORS IN THE DIGITAL PEDAGOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS: PIKTOMIR, ROBOTLANDIA AND KUMIR
Authors: Leonov A. G. , Pervin Yu. А. , Zaidelman Ya. N.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the necessity and possibility of studying the basics of programming in preschool and primary school. A well-known technology for studying programming based on software executors is considered, while it is proposed to significantly reduce the age at which teaching begins. The possibility of this decrease is justified by changes in the environment in which modern children live, their early acquaintance with a variety of software-controlled devices, accumulated experience in managing such devices. The article discusses specific training systems that implement this approach: PiktoMir, Robotlandia, KuMir. A gradual transition from non-text programming using pictograms (PiktoMir) through text management using a minimal set of constructions (Robotlandia) to a full-fledged programming language (KuMir) is shown. At the same time, work in the Kumir environment also begins with the management of performers, thereby ensuring continuity of approaches and the gradual assimilation of increasingly complex programming methods. The article summarizes the authors ’experience in the development and pedagogical testing of the application of the above systems, the conclusion is made about the possibility, methodological preparedness and educational soundness of the early study of the basics of programming using software-controlled executors.
İstanbul’daki Hemşehri Dernekleri Toplum Afet Bilinci Geliştirmede Etkin Rol Üstlenebilir mi?
Authors: YÜCEL Gül , GÜRBÜZ Didem
Published: December 2019

Çalışmada toplum afet
bilinci geliştirmede mevcut sivil toplum kuruluşları altyapısının
kullanılabilirliği tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda sivil toplum kuruluşu olarak
“Hemşehri Dernekleri”nin kentte kurduğu sosyal dayanışma ağlarının temel afet
bilincinin yaygınlaştırılmasında kullanılabilirliği İstanbul sınırlılığında
incelenmiştir. Hemşehri dernekleri ülke genelinde ve daha çok göç alan büyük
kentlerde yaygın sosyal ağı ile geleneksel dayanışma kültürünün kentlerdeki
uzantısı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İstanbul’un araştırma alanı olarak
seçiminde hemşehri derneklerinin yoğun olarak faaliyet göstermesi, deprem
tehlikesi altında olması ve afet riskleri taşıması ekten olmuştur. Çalışmada
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. İstanbul’da
hâlihazırda 135 federasyon altında toplanmış 6304 hemşehri derneği
bulunmaktadır. Hemşehri derneklerinin yapısı ve sayıca fazla oluşu, araştırmada
kullanılacak araçların şekillenmesinde etkili olmuş, araştırmanın hemşehri
derneklerinin bağlı oldukları federasyonlar yoluyla yapılmasını beraberinde getirmiştir.
Bu doğrultuda hemşehri derneklerinin bağlı olduğu federasyonlarla iletişim
kurulmuş ve görüşmeyi kabul eden altı federasyonla ayrıntılı görüşme
yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonuçları, konuyla ilgili istekli olunmakla
birlikte ön çalışma ve hazırlıkların gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır.
The Library as a Form of Cultures Communication
Authors: Markova T. B.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The increased interest to the history of book cultures, cultural linkages, and expanding international contacts between libraries has led to the search for new models for book and cultural exchange. Library as a social institution is one of the important elements of society, integrated into its socio-political, ideological and valuable structure. In addition to cultural historical documents it provides socially meaningful information to various segments of the population, is engaged in archiving of information, identify its importance and validity. Thereby satisfying the diverse needs of the meaningful information becomes a mediator between knowledge and society, between author and reader. Changes in the political, social and spiritual spheres, impact on activities of libraries. The study of the communicative practices acquires special importance. International cooperation can be attributed to forms of cultural interaction, as example it can be the exchange of not only books but also of information technology.

Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on cultural-historical and socio-philosophical analysis of the research literature.

Results and discussion. Library is considered as a medium of intercultural communication as a form of relationship cultures. Its main function is to preserve and promote the cultural diversity, the development of ethnic and national traditions of the society. Libraries are a form of cultural and information exchange. Therefore, the information approach needs to be supplemented with socio-philosophical and culturological approach, considering the library as a form of interrelation of cultures. Their reorganization on this basis will facilitate the formation of intellectually and culturally educated humanity, which will solve the conflict peacefully through dialogue and cooperation.  The result of this research is the understanding of the role of libraries in the extension and development of the world communities in the Search for optimal ways of meeting the reader and the book, effective methods of development of texts contributes to the solution of problems of intercultural communication.

Conclusion. Globalization and digitization are changing the ways of communication, reading and understanding the information. Increase diversity of resources stimulate interest in selfeducation and distance learning. Currently, the role of libraries in the document-information processes, archiving and reporting. They become an effective platform for self-learning and online learning. The reader perceives a book together text and visual forms, using as a search tool of information and interactive technology, and various Internet resources. In addition, libraries are focused on international cooperation and cultural dialogue. The organization of visiting exhibitions, creation of global information resources, book presentations and publishing projects promote the cultural heritage and book collections.
Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 2. Identification
Authors: Polyakov O. M.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article continues a series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter R-linguistics) and is devoted to the origin of signs, their independence and determination of the dimension of linguistic spaces.

Methodology and sources. The article is devoted to the continuation of the axiomatic approach, but for the identification process. Research methods are to develop the necessary mathematical concepts for linguistics in the field of identification.

Results and discussion. The concept of a sign is defined and its interrelation with decomposition of linguistic spaces is established. This radically changes the attitude to signs in linguistics, where the “external” origin of signs is assumed. It is shown that the decomposition of linguistic spaces into signs spaces entails the independence of signs and the possibility of decomposition of objects of identification. It is fundamentally distinguished by the signs on the parameters. On the basis of the independence of signs it is possible to formulate the notion of dimension of linguistic spaces, which is defined as the smallest number of signs describing the linguistic space. In the lattice of linguistic spaces there is a division operation, which allows to simplify the selection of signs.

Conclusion. The main conclusions are as follows. Signs, on the basis of which the identification of objects in the category, are abstract mathematical objects associated with the decomposition of linguistic spaces. Signs are independent from each other and allow not only to make decomposition of spaces, but also to decompose on parts objects of identification. Their origin is not related to their presence in the “outside world”, so it, as will be shown later, creates the basis for the emergence of language.
Gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada anak usia 6-24 bulan
Authors: Sudiarti Putri Eka , Neherta Meri , Deswita Deswita
Published: December 2019

Mother's knowledge about complementary foods on infant children aged 6-24 months in Kampar, Riau-IndonesiaBackground: Problems with children’s nutritional status can cause mortality and morbidity in children. The problem of nutritional status in children under five is caused by the lack of mother’s knowledge about complementary feeding. Purpose: This study aims to determine an overview of mother’s knowledge about complementary foods on infant children aged 6-24 months. Methods: The study method used descriptive method. The population of the study was mothers who had children aged 6-24 months in the Kampar District. Sampling technique used Random sampling technique with Multi Stage sampling obtained a sample of 75 people in the Tambang and Bangkinang Public health center. The study instrument used questioner. The analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. Results: The results of study showed that 64% of mothers had sufficient knowledge and 36% of mothers had moderate knowledge. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study was the majority of mothers' knowledge who had children aged 6-24 months about complementary foods on infant were in sufficient range. It is necessary to conduct nutritional education on complementary feeding to increase mothers’ knowledge about complementary feeding.Keywords: Mothers knowledge; Complementary foods; Infant children; Aged 6-24 monthsPendahuluan: Permasalahan status gizi anak dapat menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada anak. Permasalahan status gizi pada anak usia balita salah satunya disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI.Tujuan: Diketahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI anak usia 6-24 bulan.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitiana adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah Kabupaten Kampar. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik randome sampling dengan Multi Stage Sampling dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 75 orang pada wilayah Puskesmas Tambang dan Bangkinang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisa menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 64% ibu memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 36% persen ibu memiliki pengetahuan sedang.Simpulan: Penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan ibu anak usia 6-24 bulan mengenai MP-ASI berada pada rentang cukup. Perlu dilakukannya edukasi gizi mengenai MP-ASI untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI.
USIA, PARITAS, RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DAN FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN ANC TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIAPADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Laila Eka Fauzia
Published: December 2019

WHO menyebutkan penyebab angka kematian ibu (AKI) diantaranya: perdarahan 28%, eklampsia 13%, infeksi 10%, aborsi 11%, partus lama 9%, dan penyebab lainnya15% (WHO, 2007). Di RSUD. Palabuhan Ratu sendiri angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2015 terdapat 21/3234 Kelahiran hidup (KH) dan 42,8% kematian tersebut akibat preeklampsia. Penyebab preeklampsia belum diketahui secara pasti sampai sekarang menurut Duckitt dan Harrington (2005) faktor resiko preeklampsia meliputi paritas, pekerjaan, pemeriksaan antenatal, dan riwayat hipertensi oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, riwayat hipertensi dan frekuensi pemeriksaan antenatal care dengan kejadian preeclampsia pada ibu hamil.Preeklampsia adalah kondisi khusus dalam kehamilan, ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria. penelitian ini menggunakan jenis  penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan metode pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional, responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 responden, analisis data dengan chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukan 57,8% mengalami preeklampsia berat, 60% responden berada pada usia 20-35 tahun, 57,8%  adalah multipara, 51,1% responden memiliki riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya dan 46,7% tidak teratur dalam melakukan ANC. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan ada hubungan antara usia, paritas, riwayat hipertensi dan frekuensi pemeriksaan antenatal care dengan kejadian preeclampsia pada ibu hamil di Ruang Paus RSUD dengan P-value 0,00-0,01<0,05Diharapkan  agar ibu yang mempunyai faktor resiko agar rutin memeriksakan kehamilan sehingga preeklampsia dapat di deteksi secara dini yang pada akhirnya angka preeklampsia dapat berkurang dan bagi para pemberian asuhan agar lebih sigap dalam menangani pasien yang mengalami preeklampsia apalagi pasien dengan faktor resiko preeklampsia Kata kunci           : Preeklamsia, usia, paritas, Hipertensi, ANC
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA NEGERI JATINANGOR
Authors: Putri Winie Sintya , Putri Winie Sintya , Martini Neneng , Wijaya Merry , Astuti Sri , Gumilang Lani
Published: December 2019

Remaja adalah suatu masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menjadi pribadi yang lebih dewasa, dimulai dari perubahan fisik, dan psikologis. Dan saat ini remaja tidak bisa terlepas dari masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Dengan maraknya kasus kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja ini BKKBN mendirikan program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK-KRR) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja baik pria maupun wanita terhadap kesehatan reproduksinya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi di SMA Negeri Jatinangor.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified dan Purposive Sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 88 responden siswa/i di SMA Negeri Jatinangor dan analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja. Jenis kelamin responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini jumlahnya sama banyak, dengan mayoritas responden remaja akhir yang berusia 16-19 tahun sebanyak 58 responden (65,9%). Pendidikan terakhir ayah responden mayoritas SMA/K sebanyak 25 responden (28,4%), sedangkan untuk pendidikan terakhir ibu responden SMA/SMK 39 responden (44,3%). Pekerjaan ayah responden mayoritas sebagai wiraswasta 31 responden (35,2%) Sedangkan, pekerjaan ibu mayoritas adalah Tidak bekerja/IRT 61 responden (69,3%). Seluruh responden (100%) tidak mengikuti Program PIK-KRR, mayoritas mendapatkan sumber informasi melalui teman sebayanya sebanyak 35 responden (39,7%). Pada tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan siswa laki-laki mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 31 responden (68,9%) sedangkan pada siswi perempuan mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 23 (52,3%) responden.Tingkat pengetahuan remaja di SMA Negeri Jatinangor mengenai kesehatan reproduksi mayoritas adalah siswa/i yang berpengetahuan cukup.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR DI POSYANDU
Authors: Aditiyani Veti Febri , Aditiyani Veti Febri
Published: December 2019

Program imunisasi merupakan salah satu program dari departemen kesehatan di bidang pencegahan penyakit dengan memberikan kekebalan di dalam tubuh anak, dalam hubungan ini diketahui bahwa masalah kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi antara lain : Tuberculosis, difteri, tetanus, batuk rejan, polio, campak, gondong, hepatitis dan maningitis. Program imunisasi tersebut dilaksanakan pemerintah sejak tahun 1977 dan berkembang sampai sekarang (Markum, 1997).Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar di Posyandu RW.06 Desa Karang Asih Kecamatan Cikarang Utara Bekasi Juli 2005.
YOGA PRENATAL TRIMESTER III DAPAT MEMPERCEPAT LAMA KALA II PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Putri Ratna Dewi
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Proses persalinan dipengaruhi oleh faktor power, passage, passanger, penolong dan psikis. Berdasarkan faktor tersebut yoga merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mempersiapkan persalinan karena teknik latihannya menitik beratkan pada pengendalian otot, teknik pernapasan, relaksasi dan ketenangan pikiran. Pra survey yang dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan  Tri Imawati SST, pada bulan Januari – Desember tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa 52 (53%) ibu primigravida mengalami kala II lama dan 47 (47%) ibu bersalin yang tidak mengalami kala II lama.Tujuan penelitian : Diketahui pengaruh senam yoga prenatal Trimester III Terhadap Lama Kala II Persalinan pada Ibu Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Metro Pusat Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung  Tahun 2018.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian metode quasi ekperiment dengan pendekatan two group post test design. Populasi adalah ibu bersalin primigravida Trimester III, sampel 30 ibu terbagi menjadi dua kelompok 15 ibu bersalin primigravida trimester III yang menggikuti senam yoga prenatal dan 15 ibu bersalin primigravida trimester III yang tidak mengikuti senam yoga prenatal, teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik menggunakan uji t independent.Hasil penelitian : Rata-rata (mean) lama kala II persalinan pada ibu primigravida yang mengikuti senam yoga adalah  21,67 menit dengan standar deviasi sebesar 7,48 menit. Rata-rata (mean) lama kala II persalinan pada ibu primigravida yang tidak mengikuti senam yoga adalah  44,67menit dengan standar deviasi sebesar 12,74 menit.Kesimpulan     : Ada pengaruh senam yoga prenatal trimester III terhadap lama kala II persalinan pada ibu primigravida (p-value = 0,000). Ibu hamil trimester III dapat melaksanakan senam yoga sebagai alternatif persiapan persalinan, karena membantu kesiapan mental, membantu memusatkan pikiran, memberi ketenangan dan kenyamanan sehingga mempercepat lama kala II.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD.Dr.H.ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Utami Vida Wira , Anggraini Anggraini , Anisa Mulia
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Kanker payudara merupakan suatu kondisi dimana sel telah kehilangan pengendalian mekanisme normalnya, sehingga terjadi pertumbuhan yang tidak normal, cepat dan tidak terkendali yang terjadi pada jaringan payudara. Data hasil presurvey di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2015 mendapatkan jumlah penderita kanker sebanyak 3.672 orang dengan kanker payudara sebanyak 1.702 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross secsional. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah seluruh penderita kanker pada wanita   diRSUD.Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2015 sebanyak 3.672 orang. Sedangkansampel yang diambil adalah sejumlah 361 orang, teknik sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jenis systematic random sampling. Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan kejadian kanker payudara dengan nilai p-value 0,012 (p < 0,005) dan nilai OR 1,786. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian kanker payudara dengan nilai p-value 0,041 (p<0,005) dan nilai OR 0,620. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan KB hormonal dengan kejadian kanker payudara dengan nilai p-value0,014 (p<0,005) dan nilai OR 1,755. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memperkuat atau membuktikan teori yang sudah ada tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara. Kata Kunci     : umur, riwayat keluarga, penggunaan KB hormonal dan kanker payudara
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yuviska Ike Ate , Yuliasari Dewi
Published: December 2019

Berdasarkan  hasil  Analisis  Survey  Demografi  Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012 Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 359/100.000 KH. Penyebab utama kematian ibu secara langsung adalah perdarahan 28%, eklampsia 24%, dan infeksi 11%. Penyebab secara tidak langsung adalah anemia 51%.Tujuan penelitian ini Diketahui pengaruh pemberian kurma terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja puskesmas rajabasa indah Bandar lampung.                Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan Quasy Experimental Design (eksperimen semu), Non Equivalent  Control  Group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah kunjungan bulan januari 2018 sebanyak 56 orang, sampel sebanyak 40 orang, dimana 20 responden deberikan kurma  dan  Fe  (kelompok  eksperimen), sedangkan 20  responden lainnya hanya diberikan Fe (kelompok control). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji t (T-Test Independen).Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum diberikan perlakuan pada ibu hamil sebesar 9.8, standar deviasi sebesar 0.3238 dan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada ibu hamil sebesar 11.3, standar deviasi sebesar 0.2552, sedangkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum untuk kelompok control  pada ibu hamil sebesar 9.8, standar deviasi sebesar 0.2235 dan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sesudah untuk kelompok kontrol pada ibu hamil sebesar 10.7, standar deviasi sebesar 0,1947. Ada pengaruh pemberian kurma terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja puskesmas rajabasa indah Bandar lampung dengan nilai P-Value 0.000 < α ( 0,05). Disarankan untuk memberikan kurma pada ibu hamil dengan anemia sebagai alternative pencegahan dan pengobatan anemia sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian komplikasi pada saat persalinan seperti perdarahan.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PIJAT DAN SPA BAYI TERHADAP POLA TIDUR DAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI USIA 3-5 BULAN
Authors: Utami Shinta , Rusmi Kusnandi , Gamayani Uni
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKPijat bayi merupakan bentuk stimulasi yang bermanfaat untuk memperbaiki pola tidur dan meningkatkan berat badan. Saat ini sedang marak fenomena mengenai Spa bayi. Bukti ilmiah mengenai manfaat Spa bayi masih sedikit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan pijat dan Spa bayi terhadap pola tidur dan penambahan berat badan pada bayi usia 3-5 bulan.        Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre and postest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Sukabumi pada dua tempat terpisah yaitu di Puskesmas Baros dan  Klinik Irna, pada bulan Oktober - Desember 2017.      Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Consecutive Sampling. Untuk berat badan di ukur menggunakan timbangan digital dan hasil ukurnya adalah berat badan dalam gram sedangkan untuk pola tidur dilakukan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Brief Infant Sleep Quetionnaire (BISQ) dengan hasil ukur lama tidur dalam jam. Sampel yang digunakan  sebanyak 30 responden untuk pijat bayi dan 28 responden untuk Spa bayi. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu uji t tidak berpasangan dan uji Mann-Whitney.      Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pola tidur pada pijat bayi lebih besar di bandingkan dengan kelompok Spa bayi, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,229. Penambahan rata-rata berat badan pada kelompok pijat lebih besar dan Spa bayi serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,000.      Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pijat dan Spa bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pijat dan Spa bayi terhadap pola tidur.   Kata Kunci : Pijat, Spa bayi, Pola tidur, Berat badan.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KADER TENTANG STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12 – 36 BULAN MELALUI PENERAPAN APLIKASI ANAK BEBAS STUNTING (ABS)
Authors: Handayani Titi Purwitasari , Tarawan Vita Murniarti , Nurihsan Juntika
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Permasalahan Gizi di Indonesia masih tinggi, dengan angka kejadian stunting di Indonesia tahun 2013 sekitar 37,2%, melebihi dari standar yang ditetapkan yaitu   20%. Efek stunting pada balita mengakibatkan terhambatnya perkembangan kognitif yang berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan, ketangkasan berpikir serta  produktivits kerja. Pengetahuan kader yang baik dan sikap positif mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan melakukan penilaian deteksi dini secara awal terjadinya stunting maupun masalah gizi di masyarakat. Aplikasi Anak Bebas Stunting (ABS) berisikan informasi mengenai stunting diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader sehingga mampu melakukan penilaian awal.Tujuan : untuk menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi anak bebas stunting (ABS) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang stunting pada balita usia 12 – 36 bulan.Metode : Desain penelitian quasi experiment one group  pre test and post test, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leuwigoong,. Subjek penelitian 80 orang kader dengan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian : didapatkan bahwa terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader setelah diberikan Aplikasi Anak Bebas Stunting (ABS) dengan nilai p <0,005, presentase peningkatan pengetahuan 25,1% dan  persentase sikap 76,2%. Simpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh penerapan aplikasi Anak Bebas Stunting (ABS) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang stunting . Kata kunci : Aplikasi ABS, kader, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Beralih Pekerjaan Pada Petani Karet di Desa Tanjung Mancang Kecamatan Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Nurtianty Ika , Jamil M
Published: December 2019

Rubber price and production was unstable and effected to farmer profit. Farmer looking for another chance which is from their rubber so farmer changes their job to others. Location chooses with purposive sampling that is Kejuruan Muda Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang district while the sample 30 farmers. The analyzed used multiple linear regression with independent variable are profit, education, farmer skill, and the dependent variable is an opportunity to change jobs. The result showed that profit and education variable effected an opportunity to change jobs, meanwhile farmer skill wasn’t
Agile in Higher Education - A collaborative research project report
Authors: Mihalik Judit
Published: December 2019

This case study shows how complex future-oriented skills can be developed in higher education. Demonstrating a student collaboration project process, I look at adopting an agile approach in teaching and explain how a mix of methods and tools used to facilitate this type of active learning. Students were encouraged to explore different learning strategies, benefiting from the various forms of cooperation pair- and teamwork. Subsequently they individually published their own studies. Students engaged in work during the course and enjoyed experiencing different learning strategies.
Şiî Ulemâya Yönelik Davet ve Fermanlar: Şehîd-i Evvel ve Ali el-Kerekî Örneği
Authors: KARTALOĞLU Habib
Published: December 2019

İslam coğrafyasının farklı bölgelerinde kurulan hanedanlıklar, siyasî merkezlerini ilim ve kültür havzasına dönüştürme gayretinde olmuşlardır. Yöneticilerin ilim ehlini desteklemelerinin ve onları hanedanlık merkezine davet etmelerinin muhtemel sebeplerden birisi de mezhebî tercihleridir. İran coğrafyasında hüküm sürmüş Serbedârîler (1337-1386) ve Safevîler (1501-1736), bu sebeple bölge dışındaki İmâmî ulemâyı İran’a göç etmeye teşvik etmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda Serbedârî Emîri Ali el-Müeyyed, Şehîd-i Evvel’e (ö. 786/1384) bir davet mektubu göndermiştir. Öte yandan Safevî hükümdarı Şah Tahmasb ise Ali el-Kerekî’yi (ö. 940/1534) İran’a davet için bir ferman yayınlamıştır. Şehîd-i Evvel, Serbedârî hükümdarının yapmış olduğu daveti kabul etmemekle beraber İmâmiyye fıkhına dair yazmış olduğu el-Lüm‘atü’d-Dımeşḳıyye adlı eserini göndermiştir. Öte yandan Şah Tahmasb’ın resmî sahiplenmesiyle el-Kerekî, Safevî İran’ındaki nüfûzunu pekiştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak Ali el-Müeyyed’in Şehîd-i Evvel’e gönderdiği mektup ele alınmakta ardından da Şah Tahmasb’ın Ali el-Kerekî hakkında yayınlamış olduğu ferman ve el-Kerekî’nin Safevî yönetimiyle olan ilişkisi üzerinde durulmaktadır.