bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An integrated approach to evaluating the effectiveness of infill drilling of the Ust-Tegusskoye field
Authors: Degtyareva T. Yu. , Migmanov R. R.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the experience of using infill well patten in the territory of Western Siberia. The justification of geological and geotechnical factors affecting the efficiency of infill drilling with the subsequent use of a sector-crushed hydrodynamic model of the field site is given. With the help of the identified criteria, promising areas of infill drilling of wells are mapped, and it is established that increasing the detail of the grid of the hydrodynamic model makes it possible to clarify the localization of remaining oil in place. Based on the obtained results from the hydrodynamic model, variants of adjusted planned well count are compared according to accumulated and annual indicators. Thus, the infill well drilling program is optimized. The implementation of an integrated approach to the selection of sites for compaction drilling and the use of a detailed hydrodynamic model of this site allows to increase the production efficiency of recoverable remaining oil in place, as well as to level the risks of oil production.
Development and mastering of technologies of production at PJSC MMK a new generation steel rolled stock for m a in pipelines
Authors: Fomenko I. S. , Sadykov T. I. , Yadryshnikova O. A. , Gulevich I. V. , Krivolapova M. V. , Sharapova I. S. , Andreev A. S. , Maznitsyna V. G. , Strugovets V. O.
Published: October 2021

One of the key strategic directions of the long-term program for the development of the oil and gas industry is the development of the resource base, including through the acquisition of new licenses at auctions and tenders held by Russian government agencies. To make a prompt decision to purchase a license area, it is necessary to carry out an objective technical and economic assessment. Official resources contain a minimum of initial data for making a decision, which led to the need to create a unified information system for assessing subsoil plots, accumulating information on new unallocated plots. The article gives valuable information about the main capabilities of the unique information resource, which was developed by specialists of Tyumen Petroleum Scientific Center LLC. This information resource is intended to provide the Company's specialists with a tool for rapid assessment of subsurface areas based on complex parameters of geology, development, infrastructure and economics in order to make a decision on the feasibility of acquiring an asset.
Features of filling reservoirs with hydrocarbons in the territories with a low maturity of the oil and gas parent rocks (a case study of Jurassic hydrocarbon traps in the Uvat district)
Authors: Elisheva O. V. , Melnikova M. N. , Kudrayvtseva M. M. , Baburina I. O.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the results of an analysis of geological factors that had a great influence on the filling of Jurassic traps with hydrocarbons. Based on the results of paleotectonic analysis, three key stages of reconstructions of the structural plans of sedimentary cover deposits were identified. Each stage was characterized not only by the appearance of new traps in the interval of Jurassic deposits, but also by the sinking of rocks of Bazhenov formation to a certain depth. It is revealed that in most of the territory of the Uvat district, Bazhenov formation didn't have time to fully realize its hydrocarbon-generating potential. In the Central and Eastern regions it entered the main zone of oil formation only in the Paleogene. Since the development of the relief of modern structural plans of Jurassic deposits in this area occurred in several stages, both the formation of traps and the lateral migration of hydrocarbons also occurred in stages. The first stage of migration occurred at the boundary of the lower and upper Cretaceous, the second stage occurred at the beginning of the Paleogene. As a result, the combined influence of lateral migration of hydrocarbons and the gradual formation of local structures in different areas of the Uvat district led to selective filling of Jurassic hydrocarbon traps.
Microclinoform structure of the BT10 horizon as a factor controlling the formation of gas fields in the southeastern part of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Authors: Fischenko A. N. , Shakirov R. R. , Mikheev Yu. V. , Kulagin S. I. , Mikhailov I A. , Sokolnikova A. A.
Published: October 2021

The microclinoform model of the Neocomian shelf reservoirs is becoming more and more supported by practicing geologists, since it allows to effectively address the problems arising in the development of complex reservoirs. According to modern concepts, the microclinoform structure is due to the intense progradation of delta complexes during periods of forced regression. The article demonstrates the effectiveness of the microclinoform concept in building a geological model of an accumulation in BT10 horizon of Zapadno-Chaselsky field, which is located in the southeastern part of the Russko-Chaselsky large swell in the southeast of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The microclinoform structure of the target was mapped based on the data volume of the second derivative of the wave field, which is more sensitive to changes in thicknesses, and porosities of sand reservoirs. As a result of comprehensive studies, correlation profiles and a GDE map of stratigraphic unconformity (top of BT10) were built reflecting the microclinoform structure of the target. The results were used to build a model of a gas reservoir and estimate its reserves. Hydrocarbon discoveries have already been made in the BT group of reservoirs at Zapadno-Chaselsky field and neighboring Yuzhno-Russkoye field that improves the potential of this interval within the southeastern part of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. This poses the task of its more detailed study based on the microclinoform concept.
Human-Centric Functional Modeling and Metatheories of Psychology
Authors: Williams Andy E
Published: October 2021

The newly emerging science of Human-Centric Functional Modeling provides an approach towards modeling systems that is hypothesized to maximize human capacity to understand and navigate complexity in those systems. This paper provides an overview exploring how Human-Centric Functional Modeling might be applied in psychology, and how this increase in capacity to understand complexity might be achieved within the discipline. One potential application is increasing our capacity to compare metatheories of psychology. Given that developing and/or understanding any one particular metatheory of psychology can be a life-long achievement, and assuming that understanding and comparing more than one or two such metatheories might be outside the cognitive capacity of most individuals, one potential key area of usefulness for Human-Centric Functional Modeling is that it provides a single universal way of modeling the human organism and its psychology so that all such metatheories might be compared in each context of their use in order to collectively converge on a single meta-understanding of psychology and of clinical interventions in psychology that best reflect observations.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS, GEMAR MEMBACA, DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayati Hanik , Khotimah Tutik , Hilyana F. Shoufika
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan keluarga merupakan Lembaga Pendidikan yang pertama, proses pembentukan karakter-karakter terjadi akibat dari pembiasaan. Pembentukan kebiasaan akan lebih efektif bila didukung oleh sosok teladan yang dapat dijadikan panutan dalam kehidupan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pembentukan karakter gemar membaca, karakter religius dan tanggung jawab pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik non tes. Bentuk instrument yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi atau kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan anak-anak usia SD di lingkungan komplek perumahan kavling DPU Singocandi Kota Kudus dengan jumlah 12 orang. Alat ukur atau variable yang digunakan yaitu skala karakter religius, karakter gemar membaca, dan karakter tanggung jawab. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu karakter religius pada anak SD tergolong cukup tinggi. Untuk karakter gemar membaca sendiri masih tergolong sedang. Sedangkan untuk karakter tanggung jawab pada anak SD sudah tergolong tinggi.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KOMPOS DAUN PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Nur Halimah  , Ferdinant
Published: October 2021

Sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman hortikultura dari jenis sayur-sayuran yang memiliki macam-macam manfaat dan kegunaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari.  Peningkatan produksi tanaman sawi hijau masih terbuka lebar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan tingkat konsumsi sayuran nasional.  Usaha untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi hijau dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga kesuburan lahan pertanian.  Kesuburan lahan dapat dijaga dengan melakukan penambahan pupuk organik.  Salah satu pupuk organik yang bisa digunakan adalah kompos daun paitan (Tithonia diversifolia).  Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kompos daun paitan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau serta mendapatkan dosis kompos daun paitan yang paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.).  Penulisan tugas akhir ini dilaksanakan bertepatan pada kegiatan PKPM dilengkapi dengan studi literatur yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret sampai bulan Juli 2020. Berdasarkan kajian pada beberapa hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan dapat disimpulkan penggunaan beberapa dosis kompos daun paitan berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau dibandingkan kontrol serta penggunaan kompos daun paitan dengan dosis 0,75 kg memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau dibandingkan perlakuan lain.  Berdasarkan kesimpulan dari kajian pada beberapa hasil penelitian disarankan untuk menggunakan kompos daun paitan dengan dosis 0,75 kg guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KRISAN POTONG (Chrysanthemum sp.)
Authors: Cynthia Ayu Dwi Cahya  , Ferdinant
Published: October 2021

Unsur hara merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan budidaya tanaman krisan potong. Beberapa upaya dalam penyediaan unsur hara ialah dengan menambahkan pupuk organik. Pemberian pupuk yang tepat dan unsur hara yang seimbang dilakukan untuk mendapat pertumbuhan dan hasil bunga krisan yang diinginkan. Tujuan dari perbandingan data penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk kandang yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman krisan potong. Perbandingan data ini dimulai dari Februari sampai Juli 2020 di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Barat dan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Perbandingan data ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang berasal dari penelitian Putra dan Histifarina (2010) dari Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Barat. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah berbagai jenis pupuk kandang yaitu ayam, domba, kelinci dan sapi.  Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman krisan potong yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi yaitu tinggi tanaman (77,05 cm), panjang daun (10,41 cm), lebar daun (5,96 cm), dan jumlah ruas batang (28 ruas), sedangkan panjang tangkai daun pada perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi lebih rendah dari pada pupuk kandang ayam serta diameter batang lebih rendah dari perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam, domba dan kelinci. Sedangkan hasil penelitian pertumbuhan generatif tanaman krisan potong yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam yaitu diamete bunga (5,93 cm) dan jumlah bunga (12 kuntum), sedangkan panjang tangkai bunga lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pupuk kandang domba, kelinci dan sapi.
Research Focuses and Trends in Multiple Sclerosis: A Scientometric Analysis
Authors:   Trend Research Centre, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan., Ho Yuh-Shan , Shekofteh Maryam ,   Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Naser Moghadas Abdorreza i ,   Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to analyze the multiple sclerosis research in Science Citation Index-Expanded from 1992 to 2019 in order to determine the top features, trends, and topics. Methods: In this scientometric study, research population was all articles related to multiple sclerosis in the Web of Science from 1992 to 2019. These articles were retrieved from the Science Citation Index-Expanded and analyzed based on various indicators and characteristics. Results: There was a significant increase in the number of articles from 408 in 1992 to 2756 in 2019. A sum of 42,112 articles related to multiple sclerosis has been published in 3,032 journals, which were classified among the 131 Web of Science categories. The top two categories were clinical neurology and neurosciences. Multiple Sclerosis Journal published the most articles. Articles published in the Neurology Journal also had the highest citation per publication. Most of the articles were in English, while 23 other languages were used in the articles. Articles in Japanese and English with 7 and 6.9 authors have a higher average of authors than articles in other languages. English language articles received more citations than articles in other languages. The frequency of used keywords in title, abstract, author keywords, and keywords plus analysis showed that “therapy”, “disability”, “neurodegeneration”, “demyelination” and “MRI” show an increasing trend in the multiple sclerosis articles. Conclusion: The result of this study can help the policy makers and researchers realize the panorama of multiple sclerosis research and design future research.
Human Olfactory Ecto-mesenchymal Stem Cells Displaying Schwann-cell-like Phenotypes and Promoting Neurite Outgrowth in Vitro
Authors:   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Entezari Maedeh , Bakhtiari Mehrdad ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradi Fatemeh ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mozafari Masoud ,   Department of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bagher Zohreh ,   Department of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soleimani Mansoureh ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Strategies of Schwann cell (SC) transplantation for regeneration of peripheral nerve injury involve many limitations. Stem cells can be used as alternative cell source for differentiation into Schwann cells. Given the high potential of neural crest-derived stem cells for the generation of multiple cell lineages, in this research, we considered whether olfactory ectomesenchymal stem cells (OE-MSCs) derived from neural crest can spontaneously differentiate into SC lineage Methods: OE-MSCs were isolated from human nasal mucosa and characterized by the mesenchymal and neural crest markers. The cells were cultured in glial growth factors-free medium and further investigated in terms of the phenotypic and functional properties. Results: Immunocytochemical staining and real-time PCR analysis indicated that the cultured OE-MSCs expressed SCs markers, SOX10, p75, S100, GFAP and MBP, differentiation indicative. It was found that the cells could secrete neurotrophic factors, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF). Furthermore, after co-cultured with PC12, the mean neurite length was enhanced by OE-MSCs. Conclusion: The findings indicated that OE-MSCs could be differentiated spontaneously into SC-like phenotypes, suggesting their applications for transplantation in peripheral nerve injuries.
Study on the Influence of Immersive Shopping Experience on the Consumption Decisions of Generation Z
Authors: Lu Beining
Published: October 2021

Generation Z was born in 1995 -2009. Take the Chinese market as an example. According to CBNData data, China's generation Z expenses account for about 13% of the total national household expenses, and the consumption growth rate far exceeds that of other age groups. According to the White Paper on Generation Z Consumption Power, Generation Z's monthly disposable income reaches 3,501 yuan, much higher than China's per capita disposable income of 2,561 yuan. (Luna; Zhou Yize 2020) So it is very important to catch the consumer eye of Generation Z.
Penerapan Media Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rahman Rieza Hardyan
Published: October 2021

Proses pembelajaran merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa dengan menggunakan bahasa verbal sebagai media untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajarannya. Peran guru sebagai sumber belajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sangat penting dalam keadaan seperti ini. Tetapi, bahan pelajaran tidak dapat disajikan semuanya oleh guru secara langsung. Ketika akan mempelajari seperti apa kehidupan makhluk hidup di laut, guru tidak mungkin melakukan pembelajaran secara langsung dengan menyelam ke dasar laut bersama siswa atau secara langsung membelah dada manusia hanya untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara kerja organ-organ tubuh manusia. Agar mempermudah proses pembelajaran, guru bisa menggunakan berbagai macam metode atau alat bantu ketika akan menyampaikan materi atau melakukan kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Inilah yang dimaksud dengan alat peraga atau media pembelajaran. Dalam pembelajaran PAI, agar materi pelajaran yang disampaikan menjadi mudah dipahami oleh peserta didik, maka harus menggunakan media yang bisa membantu dalam penyampaian materi yang akan diajarkan. Dengan menggunakan media atau alat bantu, diharapkan persepsi guru dan siswa bisa disamakan. Apalagi bagi kehidupan manusia, terutama untuk memperoleh ketenangan batin dan kesehatan mental pada umumnya, Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan pendidikan yang sangat penting. Media atau alat bantu yang bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran PAI yaitu Media Audio Visual.
Hukuk Devleti Eksiklikleri Nedeniyle Polonya’ya Karşı Yürütülen Yaptırım Mekanizmasının Doğurduğu Etkiler
Authors: ARSAVA Ayşe Füsun
Published: October 2021

AB anlaşmasının 2.maddesinde yer alan AB’nin temel değerlerinin, özellikle hukuk devleti prensibinin sistematik şekilde ihlâli nedeniyle AB Anlaşmasının 7.madde, 1.fıkrasına göre bir üye devlete karşı başlatılan mekanizmanın Avrupa Tutuklama Emrinin gereğinin yerine getirilmemesinde bir dayanak oluşturup oluşturmayacağı AB Hukukunda düzenlenmemiştir. İrlanda Yüksek Mahkemesinin AB Adalet Divanına yapmış olduğu 27 Mart 2018 tarihli önkarar başvurusu ve Divanın (Büyük Daire) bunun üzerine vermiş olduğu 25 Temmuz 2018 tarihli önkararı bu çerçevede bir dönüm noktası oluşturmaktadır. Yargı bağımsızlığı eksikliklerinin adil yargılanma hakkı üzerindeki etkisi esas alınarak Avrupa Tutuklama Emrine göre iadesi gereken sanıklarla ilgili taleplerin AB anlaşmasının 7.madde, 1.fıkrası muvacehesinde haklarında işlem başlatılan üye devletler bakımından Avrupa Temel Haklar Şartı’nın 47.madde, 2.fıkrasında yer alan “fair” yargılamaya ilişkin temel hakkın ihlâl edilme riski nedeniyle kabul edilmeme olasılığı tartışılan makalede ayrıca AB Anlaşmasının 7.madde, 1.fıkrasında öngörülen, siyasi yaptırım mekanizması olarak nitelendirilen prosedürün işletilebilmesi için gerekli oy çokluğunun sağlanamama riskinin AB Anlaşmasının 2.maddesinde öngörülen AB değerlerinin ihlâli nedeniyle ihlâl davası açılarak aşılabileceği ele alınmaktadır.
Inovasi Filantropi Islam dalam Menanggulangi Masyarakat Miskin Terdampak Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors:   Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Pontianak, Khamim Khamim , Afad M.Najmul ,   Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Pontianak, Widodo Agus ,   Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Pontianak, Perdhiansyah Perdhiansyah ,   Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Pontianak, Hakim Muhammad Lutfi ,   Fakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
Published: October 2021

Dunia sekarang lagi dilanda Pandemi Covid-19. Ada 34 provinsi di Indonesia yang tergolong zona merah terdampak Covid-19, termasuk Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (Kalbar). Penyebaran virus ini sangat cepat dan berdampak terhadap berbagai lapisan masyarakat, terutama ekonomi para karyawan dan masyarakat miskin di Provinsi Kalbar. Untuk menanggulangi dampak tersebut, perlu adanya peran dan partisipasi dari suluruh kalangan, termasuk Baznas Provinsi Kalbar sebagaimana amanat dari Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Tulisan ini fokus pada inovasi dalam fundraising filantropi Islam, pemanfaatannya dan kendala-kendala yang dialami Baznas dalam menanggulangi masyarakat miskin terdampak Covid-19 di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dan didukung dengan hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi, tulisan ini menemukan dua strategi yang digunakan oleh Baznas Provinsi Kalbar dalam fundraising ZIS yang mengalami kenaikan sebesar 2,92 kali dibandingkan tahun 2019, yaitu sosialisasi Fatwa MUI terkait pemanfaatan ZIS dan optimalisasi peran UPZ. Dalam hal pemanfaatannya pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Baznas Provinsi Kalbar mendistribusikan 91% dana ZIS pada bidang darurat kesehatan berupa program kesehatan dan kuratif, sedangkan sisanya (9%) dimanfaatkan untuk bidang darurat sosial-ekonomi berupa paket logistik keluarga, zakat fitrah dan fidyah, serta BTM. Terbatasnya waktu dan ruang gerak pada masa pandemi merupakan kendala yang dirasakan Baznas Provinsi Kalbar. Kata kunci: Filantropi Islam, Covid-19, Masyarakat Miskin, Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Bara
Analisis Zat Gizi Mikro dan Tinggi Badan Ibu Balita terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Daerah Gambut dan Aliran Sungai
Authors: Dahliansyah Dahliansyah
Published: October 2021

The issue of hindering can be impacted by the insufficient and incessant quality and amount, both small scale and large scale, particularly from the hatchling to the age of 2 a long time, and wiped out children. The frequency of hindering can too be caused by hereditary variables (heredity) where the hereditary message gotten by children from guardians put away in Deoxyribose Nucleic Corrosive (DNA) will show the physical shape and potential of the child, even though this figure is the as it were a figure that decides the baby's development and advancement. This thinks about points to decide the micronutrient status and only the mother's stature with the hindering rate in peat and waterway bowl regions. This thinks about is an expository plan with a case-control plan between peat zones and waterway streams, with a review approach to hindering chance variables. The number of tests is 100 children beneath five with 50 cases and 50 controls. Factual examination to be carried out incorporates univariable, bivariable examination with Calculated Relapse. The comes about appeared that there was a critical relationship (p<0.05) between micronutrients and hindering in peat ranges and riverbanks. Little children in peat and riverbank zones who encounter micronutrient admissions have 0.24 times and 5.8 times the chance of encountering hindering. There was no critical relationship between maternal stature (TB) and the rate of hindering in both peat and watershed ranges (p>0.05). In any case, moms of little children with TB < 150 cm were cut 1.7 times in peat zones and 0.54 times in watersheds to grant birth to hindering little children. Conclusion. There's a noteworthy relationship between micronutrient status and no noteworthy relationship between maternal stature status and hindering in peat ranges and waterway flows.
Determinan terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Asi Cahaya , Aprilia Dea , Veronika Sherly
Published: October 2021

Maternal mortality in Indonesia related to childbirth is 11% infection starting from poor management of perineal rupture. Approximately 85% of women who deliver vaginally have perineal trauma, and less than 1% of episiotomy or perineal ruptures have an infection. The general objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum women. This research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of this study was postpartum women who experienced a second-degree perineal rupture in PMB in the Palangka Raya City. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed a significant relationship between education (p-value = 0.010), nutritional status (p-value = 0.001), and hemoglobin levels (0.000) with the duration of perineal wound healing. There is a relationship between education, nutritional status, and hemoglobin levels on perineal wound healing.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pasien di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Saputri Rina , Hakim Ali Rakhman , Indriyani Reny
Published: October 2021

Hypertension is still the most common disease in the world. South Kalimantan Province in 2018 became the province with the highest number of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia. Hypertensive patients will undergo hypertension therapy for the rest of their lives so that blood pressure can still be well controlled. Lifelong therapy can reduce patient compliance in taking hypertension drugs; this can result in failed therapeutic goals and lead to the emergence of other diseases such as myocardial infarction and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze sociodemographic factors and clinical factors that may be related to patient compliance in taking hypertension drugs in Banjar Regency. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low compliance in consuming hypertension drugs. The analysis showed that sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, occupation, and place of getting the drug and clinical factors in the form of drugs used and blood pressure control did not show a significant relationship. The education factor shows a p-value < 0.05, which indicates the education factor has a significant relationship.
In Memory of Kadri Yıldırım (Qedrî Yildirim) (1959 – 2021)
Authors: Kurt Mehmet
Published: October 2021

This obituary outlines the life and work of Kadri Yıldırım, a prominent Kurdish scholar and the first professor of Kurdish studies in Turkey. It focuses on his early life and medrese education and highlights his contribution to the field of Kurdish studies and his scholarly and political efforts for the Kurdish language to become a language of education in Turkey.
Abstract in Kurmanji
Bi bîranîna Qedrî Yildirim (1959-2021)
Ev bîrname xulaseyeke jiyan û xebatên Qedrî Yildirim e, ku zanyarê kurd ê mezin û profesorê ewil ê kurdnasiyê li Tirkiyê bû. Nivîsar bi taybetî li ser xortaniya wî û perwerdeya wî ya li medreseyan radiweste, digel xebatên wî yên kurdnasiyê û karên wî yên siyasî û zanistî ji bo ku zimanê kurdî bibe zimanekî perwerde li Tirkiyê.
Abstract in Sorani
Le yadî Qadrî Yelldirîm (1959-2021)
Em bîrnameye bas le jiyan û karekanî Qadrî Yelldirîm, zanayekî gewrey kurd û yekem profîsorî lêkollînewey kurdî le Turkya dekat. Em nûsîne giringî dedat be seretay jiyanî û xwêndinî le medrese û tîşk dexate ser destkewtekanî le bwarî lêkollînewey kurdî û, herweha hewlle syasyekanî bo be fermîkirdnî zmanî kurdî lenawenî perwerde û fêrbûn le Turkya da.
Abstract in Zazaki
Seba yadkerdişê Qedrî Yildirimî (1959-2021)
No nuşteyê yadkerdişî xulasaya cu û keda Qedrî Yildirimî ya ke zanyaro kurdo namdar û Tirkîya de profesorê kurdolojî yo verên bî. Nuşteyî de bale dîyena cuya ey a rewe û perwerdeyê ey ê medresan ser. Ser o kî giranîye dîyena beşdarîya kurdolojî û lebatanê ey ê zanistî û sîyasîyan ser seba ke kurdkî Tirkîya de bibo ziwanê perwerdeyî.
Under the Banner of Islam: Turks, Kurds, and the Limits of Religious Unity
Authors: Aydoğan Cemre
Published: October 2021

Book review of Under the Banner of Islam: Turks, Kurds, and the Limits of Religious Unity by Gülay Türkmen.
Comparison of Risk Factors & Angiographic Profiles between Young Patients with ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Khan Sayeedur Rahman , Malik Fazila Tun Nesa , Ahmed Mir Nesaruddin , Biswas Asim Kumar , Islam Mainul , Sheel Bivash Kumer , Khan Sharmin Tahmina , Iqbal Hasan Mahmud , Islam Md Rafiqul
Published: October 2021

Background: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in the world. Advancing age is a well-recognized risk factor for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Myocardial infarction is less common in young adults. Prevalence of acute coronary syndrome in young individuals is increasing progressively. These patients have different risk profile, presentation and prognosis. Early recognition and risk factor modification in this population sub-set is of key importance.
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to determine the differences in risk factors and coronary angiographic profile of young patients with ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) vs. those with non-ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Methods: In this cross sectional analytical study total 135 patients (70 STEMI and 65 NSTEMI) aged ≤45 years were enrolled to see the differences of risk factors and angiographic profile.
Results: The mean age of the study population was 39.39±5.12 years and the study showed male predominance (90.40 % was male and 9.60 % was female). Smoking/tobacco consumption was significantly higher in STEMI patients, whereas diabetes mellitus and hypertension were more prevalent in NSTEMI patients. The frequency of single vessel disease and involvement of left anterior descending artery was significantly higher in young STEMI patients. In case of young NSTEMI patients frequency of triple vessel disease, noncritical coronary artery disease and involvement of left circumflex coronary was significantly higher. The frequency of double vessel disease and involvement of left main coronary artery was also nonsignificantly higher in young NSTEMI patients. There was no significant difference regarding involvement of right coronary artery.
Conclusion: There are significant differences between young STEMI and young NSTEMI patients in respect to risk factors and angiographic profile. Key words: Young patient, STEMI, NSTEMI, Risk factors, Coronary angiographic profile.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2021; 36(2): 124-132
A Case Report on Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Managed by Percutaeneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
Authors: Karmoker Kajal Kumar , Dutta Bijoy , Rashid Mohammad Bazlur , Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Kawsar ABM Riaz , Siddika Khandaker Aisha , Rahman Mohammad Walidur
Published: October 2021

Background: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is frequently underdiagnosed and often considered as a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although it predominantly affects young women in the peripartum period, it can also occur in men. Most of the reported dissections have occurred in the left anterior descending coronary artery. The optimal treatment modalities are yet to be defined. Case Summary: A 50- year-old man who presented to us at National Institute of Cardio-Vascular Diseases (NICVD), Dhaka with an acute Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction secondary to a spontaneous dissection of the Left anterior descending coronary artery. Due to ongoing chest pain, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was done with drug eluting stent (DES) successfully, and the patient was discharged from the hospital on medical therapy.
Conclusion: All clinicians should remain vigilant and aware of this condition, as patient outcomes and treatment guidelines differ substantially from conventional atherosclerotic ACS. Although initial conservative strategy is preferred strategy in SCAD management but timely intervention is warranted in selected cases.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2021; 36(2): 151-157
Modelling and Dynamic Simulation of One-Dimensional Isothermal Axial Dispersion Tubular Reactors with Power Law and Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen Watson Kinetics
Authors: Williams Almoruf Olajide Fasola
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the modelling, numerical lumping and simulation of the dynamics of one-dimensional, isothermal axial dispersion tubular reactors for single, irreversible reactions with Power Law (PL) and Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson (LHHW)-type kinetics are presented. For the PL-type kinetics, first-order and second-order reactions are considered, while Michaelis-Menten and ethylene hydrogenation or enzyme substrate-inhibited reactions are considered for the LHHW-type kinetics. The partial differential equations (PDEs) developed for the one-dimensional, isothermal axial dispersion tubular reactors with both the PL and LHHW-type kinetics are lumped to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the global orthogonal collocation technique. For the nominal design/operating parameters considered, using only 3 or 4 collocation points, are found to adequately simulate the dynamic response of the systems. On the other hand, simulations over a range of the design/operating parameters require between 5 to 7 collocations points for better results, especially as the Peclet number for mass transfer is increased from the nominal value to 100. The orthogonal collocation models are used to carry out parametric studies of the dynamic response behaviours of the one-dimensional, isothermal axial dispersion tubular reactors for the four reaction kinetics. For each of the four types of reaction kinetics considered, graphical plots are presented to show the effects of the inlet feed concentration, Peclet number for mass transfer and the Damköhler number on the reactor exit concentration dynamics to step-change in the inlet feed concentration. The internal dynamics of the linear (or linearized) systems are examined by computing the eigenvalues of the linear (or linearized) lumped orthogonal collocation models. The relatively small order of the lumped orthogonal collocation dynamic models make them attractive and useful for dynamic resilience analysis and control system analysis/design studies.
Chemical and Mineralogical Composition Analysis of Different Nigerian Metakaolins
Authors: Daniel Ike Chimdieze , Ghann William , Ndubuisi Igboko Ndubuisi , Okpala Kenneth , Ozturk Birol , Rahman Mohammed M. , Chowdhury Faisal Islam , Khan Md. Nuruzzaman , Rahman Md. Rezaur , Patwary Md. Abdul Majed , Ahmed Nafees , Uddin Jamal
Published: October 2021

In this work, four different metakaolin samples (C01, A6060, B6075, and C12090) were investigated to determine their constituent elements and the relative quantities of the oxide contents associated with each of the elements. Kaolin samples were collected from different sites at Okpella, a village in the Edo state of Nigeria, West Africa. The metakaolin was produced by calcination at 750℃, which was followed by the dealumination process. The prepared samples were characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier Transform Infrared Resonance (FTIR) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Digital images were obtained and analyzed to determine the texture and porosity of the samples.  FE-SEM images showed a slight difference in the morphology of the samples. Differing percentages of metal oxides were determined from the samples using EDS analysis.  The major oxides present in all the samples were Silica (Silicon oxide) and Alumina (Aluminium dioxide). Aluminium was completely absent in C12090 but had a large percentage of silicon (36%).
Effect of Fibre Hybridization on Mechanical Properties of Nylon-Broom Grass/Root-Broom Grass Fibre Reinforced Hybrid Polypropylene Composites
Authors: Al Amin Md. Abdullah , Mahjabin Tasnim , Hasan Mahbub
Published: October 2021

In the present research, nylon-broom grass and onion root-broom grass reinforced hybrid polypropylene composites were manufactured using a hot press machine. Three different levels of fibre loading (5, 10, and 15 wt.%) with fibre ratios of 1:1 were incorporated in the polypropylene matrix. Tensile, flexural, impact and hardness tests of the composites were subsequently carried out. The two combinations showed opposite trends for tensile strength and impact strength and similar trends for Young’s modulus, elongation, flexural properties and hardness. Tensile strength of the onion root containing composites increased with an increase of fibre loading, while in the nylon containing composites, tensile strength decreased with an increase in fibre loading. Their Young’s modulus increased and % elongation decreased with an increase in fibre content. Both flexural strength and flexural modulus increased with an increase in fibre content in both combinations. The impact strength of the onion root containing composites decreased with an increase in fibre loading, while the nylon containing composites showed the opposite trend. The hardness of both combinations increased with an increase in fibre content. The best set of properties were found at 15 wt% fibre loading in the nylon-broom grass-PP hybrid composite.
Properties Tuning of Palm Kernel Shell Biochar Granular Activated Carbon Using Response Surface Methodology for Removal of Methylene Blue
Authors: Anisuzzaman S M , Sinring Nirwana , Fran Mansa Rachel
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to produce palm kernel shell granular activated carbon (PKSGAC) from slow vacuum pyrolysed PKS biochar (PKSB) via chemical activation using a horizontal tubular split zone furnace. The study also investigated the effects of varying parameters of the PKSGAC on its colour removal ability. The PKSB was activated through chemical activation using potassium hydroxide (KOH) at various parameters such as activation temperature (700oC to 850oC), KOH concentration (50 % w/v to 100 % w/v) and particle size of PKSB (0.4 mm to 2.5 mm). The novelty of this work lies in the study of chemical activation on various particle size ranges using response surface methodology (RSM) to model the relationships between various parameters. The PKSB was characterized to determine its thermal condition, and the PKSGAC was characterized to determine the iodine number, bulk density, ash content, moisture content, surface area and morphology structure. The parameters that were used for each sample were determined by using the RSM based on central composite design (CCD). In this study, design expert version 11.0 software was used and three parameters as independent variables were manipulated. Finally, three different PKSGAC samples of different particle sizes were used to test for the methylene blue (MB) dye removal with the concentration of 5 mg/l, 10 mg/l, 15 mg/l and 20 mg/l. Thermal analysis showed that the total weight loss of the PKSB sample was 58.30% and for PKSGAC the range of the product yield as shown from the RSM was from 33.23% to 96.33%. The RSM also showed that the values for moisture content were in a range from 0% - 39%, as for the ash content value from 2% - 12%, while for the bulk density ranged from 0.17 g/cm3 - 0.50 g/cm3. The highest iodine value achieved was 1320 mg/g at activation temperature of 850oC, KOH concentration of 50% w/v and particle size of 0.4 mm. From the RSM, an iodine number of 1100 mg/g could be obtained using an activation temperature of 850oC, the KOH concentration of 69.22% w/v and the particle size of 0.59 mm. From the BET analysis, the PKSGAC sample obtained 581 m2/g for SBET and 0.3173 cm3/g for the Vtot. The highest percentage dye removal of MB dye was 89.61% to 97.63% at 775oC activation temperature, 75% w/v KOH concentration and 0.4 mm particle size. This work produced RSM models to predict the relationships between the parameters and the response, as well as the performance on MB dye removal.
Refractive Indices of Aqueous Solutions of Isomeric Butylamines at 303.15 K: Experimental and Correlative Approach
Authors: Khan Muhammad A. R. , Mohammed Sohel  , Md. Ariful Islam  , I Chowdhury Faisal , Shamim Akhtar
Published: October 2021

Refractive indices () and densities (r) of water (W) + n-butylamine (NBA), + sec-butylamine (SBA) and + tert-butylamine (TBA) systems had been measured in the whole range of composition at 303.15 K, from which deviation in refractive index (DnD ) molar refraction (Rm) and excess molar refraction () had been evaluated. All of the derived properties were fitted to appropriate polynomials. DnD were fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. Values of DnD were all positive and were all negative which were attributed to cross hydrogen bonding, specific interactions as well as interstitial accommodation effect. A comparative study of Lorentz-Lorenz (L-L), Weiner (W), Heller (H), Gladstone-Dale (G-D), Arago-Biot (A-B), Eykman (Eyk), Newton (Nw), Eyring-John (E-J) and Oster (Os) relations for determining the refractive index of a liquid had been carried out to test their validity for the three binaries over the entire mole fraction range of butylamines at 303.15 K.
Las MiPymes como factor determinante del emprendimiento: un análisis bibliométrico para el periodo 2000- 2020
Authors: García-Carranza Yolanda Mariana
Published: October 2021

Las micro pequeña y mediana empresa (en adelante MiPymes) han cobrado interés en el campo académico y científico en los últimos 20 años (Contreras, et al., 2016) siendo consideradas como fuerza motora en la generación de empleo y vía de escape para las personas en situación de desempleo y mercados laborales ineficientes. Las MiPymes representan el 99% de los negocios en Ecuador, según datos de INEC 2017, la mayor concentración se encuentra en el sector servicio y comercio. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar y visualizar la evolución y estructura intelectual de las MiPymes. Se analizan 298 documentos descargados de la plataforma Web of Science. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo descriptiva utilizando técnica cuantitativa como lo es el software SciMAT que permite analizar al campo estructural de nuestra temática de estudio. En el análisis de resultados se detecta que el año 2019 corresponde al de mayor publicación donde destaca la temática Born Global (internacionalización de las pymes desde sus inicios).  La principal conclusión determina que los estudios referentes a las pymes están relacionados con cinco temáticas que son: conocimiento, instituciones, internacionalización, tecnología y emprendedorismo, siendo formadas mayoritariamente por núcleos familiares y su principal estrategia de expansión y crecimiento es la exportación de sus productos por la satura del mercado nacional.
Entrevista a Harold Goolishian.
Authors: Fried Schnitman Dora , I. Fuks Saúl
Published: October 2021

Entrevista a Harold Goolishian.
Use of intelligence tools of operational and search activities in pre-trial investigation
Authors: Tarasenko Oleh , Shevchishen Artem , Yermakov Yurii , Mirkovets Dmytro , Diakin Yaroslav
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the features and legal grounds for the use of tools of operational and search activities in the pre-trial investigation. Subject of research: The subject of research is covert investigative (search) actions and operational and search measures. Methodology: dialectical method, formal logic methods, logical and semantic method, system analysis method, theoretical method, normative and dogmatic method, legal modeling method. The results of the study: Distinguishing between investigation and search measures, we apply the following principle: if the object of operational activities is already known to law enforcement officers we are talking about search measures, if not – about investigation measures. Practical consequences: The possibility of legal regulation of the use of tools of operational and search activity at the stages of criminal proceedings is determined. Value / originality: It is concluded that the list of operational and search measures also includes those that have no analogues with the CISAs and therefore operational and search measures do not duplicate the CISAs, but perform the task of ensuring the possibility of fulfilling the investigator’s instructions to conduct the CISAs.
Linguistic approach to axiological particularities of PR discourse study as an interdisciplinary field
Authors: Minyar-Beloroucheva Alla , Sergienko Polina
Published: October 2021

The topicality of this research is explained by the increased interest in public relations (PR) discourse as a response to the challenges of the present. The main objective of the research is linguistic study of PR discourse from the standpoint of interdisciplinarity. It is important to examine not only the peculiarities of PR pragmatics aimed at achieving the hearts of people, but also the linguistic means employed by PR managers in their practice to influence and control public opinion. Linguocultural research as part of an interdisciplinary approach to PR discourse implies its anthropocentric-communicative interpretation to carry out an integral linguistic analysis of PR discourse that forms its interdisciplinary core as well as its genre-stylistic particularity. The results and discussion given in the body of the article show that PR is a three-faceted entity, including the professional communication, multi-disciplinarity of knowledge required for PR experts as well as professional tools and skills. Linguistic expression of axiological aspect of PR discourse dealing with companies’ positive reputation is given special attention in this paper. The authors come to the conclusion that interdisciplinary knowledge transfer is of growing demand as it enriches the theoretical and practical spheres of human activity.
Implementation of constitutional human rights and social guarantees of security in the context of digitalization
Authors: Amelicheva Liliia , Martyniuk Oleksii , Pyroha Ihor , Qaracayev Ceyhun , Myroshnychenko Volodymyr
Published: October 2021

Consideration of existing and development of new strategies for human rights in the context of globalization is a very significant topic, as careless management of technological change can pose a serious threat to human dignity, autonomy, privacy, and human existence in general. Purpose: to analyze the level of constitutional human rights in the context of digitalization, to consider the positive and negative impact of technological advances on private life, to explore ways to protect fundamental human rights in the context of globalization. The following methods of scientific cognition are used: comparison, historical, systematic approach to research, method of analysis, and synthesis. As a result of the conducted research, the scientific idea of the importance of observance of constitutional human rights in the conditions of digitalization is formed. In addition, the study examines the positive and negative impact of technological advances on private life, explore ways to protect fundamental human rights in the context of globalization and identifies mechanisms for using digitization in public administration, analyzes the legal regulation of informatization is interpreted and effective ways of solving the existing problems of ensuring rights and guarantees are proposed.