bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of BPJS Service Quality Level and Patient Characteristics to Patient Satisfaction in Primary Health Facilities
Authors: Marhenta Yogi Bhakti , Satibi Satibi , Wiedyaningsih Chairun
Published: July 2018

Health services in the era of JKN are organized by all Health Facility in cooperation with BPJS. Patient satisfaction is a critical indicator whether a program is a success or not. Satisfaction is the pleasure of someone who comes from the comparison between a product or performance with expectations, if performance is below expectations then the customer is not satisfied. This study aims to determine the effect of membership, service, and financing of patient satisfaction with BPJS in Primary Health Facilities. This research is an analytical descriptive research with cross sectional survey design. The data was taken quantitatively by using questionnaires and completed with qualitative data through interviews to deepen the findings of the field. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. The number of respondents samples used were 278 respondents and the sample of the study sites was determined by random sampling method including health center, clinic and pharmacy network. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis in the form of t test and F test. The result of research at Primary Health Facilities Regency showed that there was positive and significant influence to patient satisfaction of BPJS, including membership variable (p = 0,02), variable of service (p = 0,00), and financing variable (p = 0,00), while F test simultaneously also shows there are positive and significant influence to patient satisfaction BPJS with value (p = 0,00).
A study of the influence of ultraviolet radiation on di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate leaching from poly(vinyl chloride) medical devices
Authors: Kostic Ivana , Andjelkovic Tatjana , Andjelkovic Darko , Cvetkovic Tatjana , Pavlovic Dusica
Published: July 2018

The influence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the leaching of di(2- -ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) from 8 different parts of plastic medical devices made of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) that are used in two important medical procedures (peritoneal dialysis and transfusion) was investigated. The investigation was performed for three different extraction times (6, 15 and 30 days). DEHP determination was realized by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry (GC-EI? ?MS). All the investigated samples contained a significant amount of DEHP. The results showed that some of the set for peritoneal dialysis contained DEHP in higher amounts than samples from the transfusion set. All samples of tubing material showed higher concentration levels of DEHP than the coupled bags. Results obtained after UV treatment showed that UV radiation has a certain influence on DEHP leaching from samples of PVC medical devices. The smallest difference was in the case of the quadruple blood bag from the transfusion set (about 73 % remained), while the biggest difference was obtained for the SAG-M transfer bag, also from the transfusion set, where just 25 % of total content of DEHP remained. The results obtained for DEHP leaching from investigated samples by time showed that most of the samples showed significant differences in the amounts of DEHP leached after 6 and 30 days.
Mirostructure and microhardness of aluminum-copper composite reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes prepared by vacuum sintering and hot isostatic pressing techniques
Authors: Trinh Van , Luan Van , Phuong Doan , Minh Phan
Published: July 2018

In this study, we report the processing, microstructure, and microhardness of
aluminum-copper composites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes
(CNTs). Composite powders were prepared by a high energy ball (HEB) milling
process then consolidated by vacuum sintering and hot isostatic pressing
(HIP) techniques. The specimens show a uniform dispersion of CNTs in the
Al-Cu matrix with CNT content up to 1 wt.% and a cluster formation observed
with higher CNT content of 1.5 wt.%. The specimens have a relative density
of 92 % to 95 % for composites sintered by vacuum sintering and 93 % to 96 %
for composites sintered by HIP. Microhardness of specimens increases with
increasing CNT content up to 1_wt% and then decreases due to the formation
of CNT clusters. Microhardness is enhanced both by the dispersion
strengthening effect of CNTs and by precipitation hardening of Al-Cu matrix.
Sintering temperature, microstructures and electrical properties of (Na1/2Bi1/2)0.94Ba0.06Ti0.97(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.03O3 ferroelectric ceramic
Authors: Zereffa Enyew , Seghne Teshome
Published: July 2018

Polycrystalline lead-free (Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06 Ti1-x(Mg1/3Nb2/3)xO3 ceramic
sample with x = 0.03 was prepared using a high-temperature solid-state
reaction method. X-ray diffraction analyses indicated the formation of
single-phase rhombohedral structure at 950?C calcinations temperature. The
values of apparent particle size and lattice strain were seen to increase
with the addition of 3 % of MgO & Nb2O5. Sintering was carried out at
various temperatures ranging from 1100?C to 1200?C at 10?C increase. The
effects of sintering on the characteristics of the ceramic sample were
investigated. Microstructure investigation revealed improved homogeneity and
uniform fine grain sizes at the optimal sintering temperature. The sample
sintered at 1150?C has a better relative density (98 %) & electrical
properties.
Dining Posture in Ancient Rome
Authors: Roller Matthew B.
Published: July 2018

What was really going on at Roman banquets? This book looks at a little-explored feature of Roman culture: dining posture. In ancient Rome, where dining was an indicator of social position as well as an extended social occasion, dining posture offered a telling window into the day-to-day lives of the city's inhabitants. This book investigates the meaning and importance of the three principal dining postures—reclining, sitting, and standing—in the period 200 B.C.–200 A.D. It explores the social values and distinctions associated with each of the postures and with the diners who assumed them. The book shows that dining posture was entangled with a variety of pressing social issues, such as gender roles and relations, sexual values, rites of passage, and distinctions among the slave, freed, and freeborn conditions. Timely in light of the recent upsurge of interest in Roman dining, this book is equally concerned with the history of the body and of bodily practices in social contexts. The book gathers evidence for these practices and their associated values not only from elite literary texts, but also from sub-elite visual representations—specifically, funerary monuments from the city of Rome and wall paintings of dining scenes from Pompeii.
KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PENCEGAHAN RETRAFFICKING BAGI ANAK DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rusyidi Binahayati , Nuriyah Eva , Meilani Lenny
Published: July 2018

Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi asal terbesar dari mana anak menjadi korban perdagangan orang. Kebijakan perlindungan anak yang bertujuan mencegah, menangani korban serta mencegah terjadinya pengulangan (retrafficking) menjadi suatu keniscayaan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menganalisa kebijakan pemerintah provinsi Jawa Barat dalam perlindungan sosial trafficking anak. Informan adalah perwakilan dari kelembagaan pemerintah yang memiliki tugas untuk merancang dan melaksanakan program perlindungan anak yaitu Dinas Sosial, BPPAKB, UPPA Polda Jabar, dan Dinas Pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data analisis dilakukan secra kualitatif berdasarkan kerangka analisa kebijakan sosial dari Gilbert & Terrel yang memfokuskan pada: basis of allocation, nature of provision, delivery system, and finance methods.Penelitian menemukan bahwa Jawa Barat telah memiliki peraturan daerah yang memayungi perlindungan sosial anak. Program-program pencegahan bersifat universal sedangkan program bersifat selektif ditemukan mendominasi arah perlindungan sosial berupa penanganan, rehabilitasi korban anak, serta pemberdayaan keluarga umumnya yang didistribusikan meliputi protective regulations, layanan profesional dan in-kind. Pelaksanaan kebijakan dilakukan secara mandiri maupun koordinatif lintas lembaga namun belum memberikan perhatian memadai pada aspek monitoring dan evaluasi. Sumber pendanaan umumnya berasal dari APBN dan APBD masih dianggap kurang memadai. Sementara itu pendanaan yang melibatkan keikutsertaan lembaga non-pemerintah, khususnya duania usaha masih terbatas.Pengembangan kebijakan yang berorientasi pencegahan, penguatan kapasitas dan ketahanan keluarga, diversifikasi pendanaan serta penerapan monitoring dan evaluasi yang optimal agar dapat dilaksanakan untuk efektivitas perlindungan sosial terkait perdagangan anak.
RESILIENSI REMAJA BERPRESTASI DENGAN LATAR BELAKANG ORANG TUA BERCERAI
Authors: HADIANTI SALSABILA WAHYU , NURWATI NUNUNG , DARWIS RUDI SAPRUDIN
Published: July 2018

Perceraian (divorce) dalam hal ini merupakan suatu kejadian yang tentunya tidak dikehendaki oleh suami – istri, khususnya anak. Perceraian yang dialami oleh orang tua tentunya memberikan konsekuensi atau dampak yang begitu besar pada kehidupan anak yakni seperti meliputi perasan sedih, ketakutan, depresi, marah, maupun kebingungan. Dampak perceraian tersebut akan semakin dirasakan ketika anak sudah memasuki tahap perkembangan remaja. Hal ini karena pada tahap remaja, anak mengalami perkembangan baik secara kognisi maupun emosi. Selain itu, masa remaja juga dianggap sebagai masa transisi atau masa peralihan dari masa kanak – kanak menuju masa dewasa. Masa transisi ini tentunya menimbulkan beragam kondisi stress baik yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal remaja bersangkutan. Dalam konteks remaja yang mengalami orang tua bercerai, perceraian orang tua diartikan sebagai salah satu bentuk tekanan yang ditimbul dari eksternal yang dapat menimbulkan stress bagi remaja. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa remaja dengan latar belakang orang tua bercerai mengalami beban stress yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan remaja yang berasal dari keluarga yang utuh. Beragam tekanan serta dampak yang muncul akibat perceraian orang tua tentunya memerlukan sebuah strategi yang disebut sebagai kemampuan resiliensi. Pada konteks remaja berprestasi dengan latar belakang orang tua bercerai telah menunjukan bahwa remaja telah memiliki kapasitas untuk menghadapi, mencegah, meminimalkan, bahkan mengalihkan dampak – dampak yang merugikan akibat perceraian kearah yang positif yakni dengan berprestasi.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DENGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS ANAK DOWN SYNDOME YANG BERSEKOLAH DI SLB PUSPPA SURYAKANTI BANDUNG)
Authors: RENAWATI RENAWATI , DARWIS RUDI SAPRUDIN , WIBOWO HERY
Published: July 2018

Jumlah penyandang down syndrome di Indonesia ada sekitar 300 ribu lebih. Down syndrome adalah suatu kelainan genetik yang terjadi pada manusia yang menyebabkan mereka yang mengidapnya memiliki kelainan baik fisik maupun psikis. Dalam kesehariannya, orang yang menyandang down syndrome selain menghadapi permasalahan yang ada pada dalam dirinya, juga harus menghadapi permasalahan yang datang dari luar. Penerimaan masyarakat adalah hal yang menjadi sangat sensitif. Tidak semua masyarakat paham apa itu down syndrome sehingga memperlakukan mereka secara berbeda (diskriminasi). Sehingga dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, seorang yang menyandang down syndrome kadang tidak selalu dapat ikut serta menjadi bagian. Kesulitan berinteraksi dengan orang lain terutama dialami oleh penyandang down syndrome anak-anak. Anak penyandang down syndrome kerap dikucilkan di lingkungan bermainnya. Keterlambatan perkembangan yang dimilikinya membuat teman sebayanya ‘enggan’ untuk bermain dengannya. Mereka juga kerap mendapatkan perilaku diskriminasi karena perbedaan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan tersebut, pekerja sosial memiliki tanggung jawab profesi dalam pemberian pelayanan dan intervensi terhadap penyandang down syndrome tersebut. Intervensi pekerjaan sosial dalam hal ini bertujuan untuk mencapai keberfungsian sosial mereka.
DILEMA SUPERVISI DALAM PRAKTIK SUPERVISI PEKERJAAN SOSIAL
Authors: SABANA SIDIK SANDI , WIDAPRATAMA FADILLA RAMA , DARWIS RUDI SAPRUDIN
Published: July 2018

Supervisi adalah suatu proses penjaminan di dalam praktik pekerjaan sosial agar pekerja sosial dapat bekerja dengan benar. Tujuan dari adanya supervisi sendiri yaitu untuk menjamin proses pemberian layanan kepada klien dapat berjalan secara efektif dan berkualitas. Dilema supervisi adalah suatu hal yang terjadi ketika terdapat krisis di dalam praktik supervisi pekerjaan sosial. Pada dasarnya krisis supervisi terjadi sebagai hasil dari interaraksi antara supervisor dengan supervisee, baik itu karena adanya disfungsi dari supervisor maupun supervisee. Krisis supervisi jika dibiarkan tentu saja akan berdampak tidak baik bagi hubungan supervisor dengan supervisee sebab di antaran supervisor dan supervisee harus terjadi suatu hubungan yang erat dan saling melengkapi satu sama lain. untuk menghindari terjadinya krisis dalam supervisi harus ada kesadaran di antara supervisor maupun supervisee untuk saling terbuka ketika sedang dalam proses supervisi agar pada nantinya tidak lagi terjadi krisis di antara hubungan supervisor dengan supervisee yang dapat menimbulkan dilema supervisi.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ORGANISASI TEMAN SEBANGKU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DAN LITERASI PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANGKATAN BELAJAR DESA CISEMPUR , KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Besman Abie , Hasanah Mia Uswatun
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKMasyarakat Desa Cisempur, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan masyarakat yang memiliki rataan tingkat pendidikan yang masih rendah, berdasarkan data dari BPS Kabupaten Sumedang tahun 2014, angkatan kerja didominasi oleh lulusan SMP dan SMA. Hal ini mengakibatkan tingkat keinginan untuk meneruskan sekolah tidak begitu tinggi. Berdasar hal tersebut, maka pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui literasi pendidikan menjadi salah satu opsi untuk kesadaran warga akan pendidikan. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mendorong sebuah organisasi lokal bernama Teman Sebangku untuk menjadi pionir penggerak literasi pendidikan. Namun organisasi Teman Sebangku juga membutuhkan sebuah pemicu untuk melakukan kegiatan dengan lebih baik dan lebih terkordinasi. Kebutuhan warga adalah peningkatan kesadaran dan literasi pendidikan bagi angkatan belajar secara berkala dan berkelanjutan sebagai wujud pemenuhan hak pendidikan bagi anak-anak. Luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya kesadaran warga dan siswa akan pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan. Target luaran dalam jangka panjangnya adalah perbaikan kualitas pendidikan masyarakat dan berkurangnya angka kemiskinan.ABSTRACTCisempur Village Community, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province is a society with a low level of education, based on data from BPS Sumedang in 2014, the generation of worker is dominated by junior and senior high school graduates. Based on this, community empowerment through educational literacy becomes one of the options for citizens' awareness of education. One of the solution for this problem is developing a local organization named Teman Sebangku. This Community is very potential to be a pioneer for educational literacy, But Teman Sebangku organization also needs a trigger for better and more coordinated activities. From this analysis, education awareness and literacy is one of the important introduce an education for children. The expected outcomes of this work is the awareness of citizens and students of the importance of continuing education. The long-term outcome target is improving the quality of community education and reducing poverty.
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN RESOLUSI KONFLIK MELALUI PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA ERETAN WETAN KECAMATAN KANDANGHAUR KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKKegitan PPM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fakta bahwa masyarakat di Desa Eretan Wetan Kecamatan Kandanghaur Kabupaten Indramayu yang sangat menggantungkan hidup pada hasil laut. Pola pikir masyarakat yang belum terbuka dan terbatasnya kemampuan di bidang lain mendorong masyarakat menjadi nelayan tangkap. Padahal disisi lain banyak potensi lain yang dapat dimaksimalkan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh penghasilan. Salah satunya yaitu melalui kegiatan kewirausahaan. Dalam kegiata ini Tim PPM melakukan kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sebagai alternatif mata pencaharian lain. Selain itu, hal ini juga merupakan salah satu upaya resolusi konflik pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Eretan Wetan agar konflik akibat persaingan sumber daya ekonomi (perikanan dan kelautan) di masyarakat nelayan tersebut dapat berkurang.Tujuan kegiatan PPM ini yaitu, pertama kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat nelayan Desa Eretan Wetan dalam melakukan kegiatan kewirausahaan. Kedua, kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatan pendapatan masyarakat nelayan. Ketiga, kegiatan ini juga diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu upaya upaya resolusi konflik pada masyarakat nelayan Desa Eretan Wetan.Kegitan PPM ini dilakukan dengan melakukan kegiatan persiapan, pemetaan wilayah, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Indikator keberhasilan dari kegiatan PPM ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan, keterampilan dan motivasi dalam bidang kewirausahaan bagi masyarakat Desa Eretan Wetan Kecamatan Kandanghaur Kabupaten Indramayu.
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE FORM SEBAGAI SISTEM INFORMASI UNTUK FORM VOLUNTEER PADA ORGANISASI SOSIAL
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Siti asiah Dessy Hasanah , Riana Agus Wahyudi , Dwinata Mahda Diva
Published: July 2018

Rumah Cemara merupakan sebuah organisasi komunitas yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dan konsumen narkoba di Indonesia. Rumah Cemara didirikan bertujuan untuk membentuk Indonesia tanpa stigma dan diskriminasi di mana semua memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk maju, memperoleh layanan HIV dan NAPZA yang bermutu, serta dilindungi sesuai konstitusi. Ada pun konsep information system yang terdapat pada salah satu POHFI. Divisi yang berperan sebagai information system di Rumah Cemara yaitu divisi media dan data. Rumah Cemara telah memiliki sejumlah media sosial dalam sistem informasinya. Penyebaran berita yang begitu luas dapat di akses oleh siapapun membuat banyaknya mahasiswa dalam Negeri maupun luar Negeri yang ingin melakukan penelitian, praktikum, magang maupun volunteer di Rumah Cemara, maka dengan itu praktikan menganalisis melalui SWOT kekuatan (strength), kekurangan (weakness), kesempatan (opportunity), dan tantangan (threath) pada divisi media dan data praktikan menghasilkan intervensi pembuatan google form volunteer Rumah Cemara dengan pemanfaatan google form.
Redescobrindo a arte cientifica tectonica | Rediscovering tectonic scientific art
Authors: Cantalice II Aristóteles De Siqueira Campos
Published: July 2018

Existem diversas maneiras de se entender a arquitetura, e uma delas e através da chamada Teoria da Tectônica. A tectônica surgiu na Alemanha em meados do século XIX por meio dos escritos de Karl Otfried Muller, Karl Botticher e Gottfried Semper, e foi resgatada na década de 1990 por autores como Kenneth Frampton e Gevork Hartoonian. A intenção da Teoria da Tectônica e de estreitar as relações entre a cultura de construção e o discurso arquitetônico, pois ela considera a mão de obra como um meio de resgate a técnica, ao artesanal e ao táctil, em uma clara referência poética a tradição de construir como meio de expressão. Este artigo tem a finalidade de se aprofundar nas diversas facetas da teoria, descomplicando seus conceitos básicos através de um método de analise tectônico aqui denominado “abordagem tectônica”. Esse método procura estimular um novo entendimento sobre o processo de concepção tectônico, desmistificando essa visão de difícil compreensão que o termo possui.
SASTRA LISAN BERBASIS INDUSTRI KREATIF: Ruang Penyimpanan, Pengembangan, dan Identitas
Authors: Anoegrajekti Novi , Macaryus Sudartomo
Published: July 2018

This paper aims to explain the development of creative oral literature based on creative industries in Banyuwangi that develop autonomously along with traditional and modern art, such as janger, fashion, dance, and song. With the ethnographic method, the research begins with an inventory of library data and is equipped with field data collected through interviews, observation, and participation. The story of Sri Tanjung Sidopekso becomes the janger play and theme of Banyuwangi Ethno Carnival. The mantra of jaran goyang is transformed into dance and song. Various creative industries have the potential as a source of reconstructing oral literature. In coastal societies, there has developed oral literature related to maritime culture. In Muncar Banyuwangi, the rituals of petik laut use spells and maritime cultural symbols, such as mantras, pilgrimages to the tombs of the founders of the Muncar fishing village. While in Payangan Jember, the story of the founders of the fishing village is respected by singing macapat Babad Marsodo. All of those are meaningful when they become action, knowledge, experience, and appreciation of the supporting community. The results show that oral literature has the potential to inspire the creative industries. Re-versely, creative industries have the potential as a source for reconstructing oral literature that enriches their forms and versions.
Critical review of theory and practice in ethics of social consequences
Authors: Švaňa Lukáš
Published: July 2018

The article deals with ethics of social consequences as a modern ethical theory and proposes some critical remarks based on various elaborations of the theory presented in the newly published edited volume Ethics of social consequences: Philosophical, applied and professional challenges. It confronts and challenges several of the presented concepts and ideas and tries to find a solution for the theory to become even more elaborated but still remain within the boundaries of its ontological framework.
The influence of mechanized farming and industrialization on the Oromo people, their traditional livelihood strategies and their environment in Ethiopia
Authors: Kuto Lenin , Bacha Ayehu , Baru Amanti
Published: July 2018

This article discusses the influences of mechanized farming and industrialization on the Oromo traditional livelihood strategies and environment. Both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were employed for the study, specifically, observations, interviews, focus group discussions, case studies and surveys were used for data collection. The study revealed that, the traditional livelihood strategies of the Oromo and their environment are highly affected by mechanized farming and industrialization in the study area. These include the loss of crop land, the loss of pasture land, the loss of forest, the loss of water resources and other environmental damage. Moreover, it was found that people are not consulted in most cases about land expropriation for mechanized farming and industrialization; more often than not the community had no involvement at all. The whole process of land transfer was not disclosed to the local people and as a result, their traditional livelihood strategies were affected. The relationship between mechanized farming and industries, and local communities is not always harmonious. The community perceives industry and mechanized farming as their enemies. Consequently, mechanized farming and industries are kept safe by security forces. Correct environmental use by the local people in general and appropriate land use in particular is broken; fair water use is also ignored. Therefore, rather than favouring a few exploitative investors, the Government should empower the local community.
The Relation between Olympians and Employees of the Media in Hungary: Motivations, Attitudes, Rejection
Authors: Kovacs Agnes , Doczi Tamas
Published: July 2018

In the present study, we examine the relation between Olympians and employees of the media in Hungary through the following terms: motivations, attitudes, and rejection. The empirical research presented in this paper focused on the following research questions: 1.What motivates Olympians and employees of the media in their cooperation? 2. What kind of attitudes characterise them in their relation? 3. Why and how often do employees of the media get rejected by elite athletes? In the framework of the research, a survey was carried out among the Hungarian Olympic athletes participating at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games (N=104) and on the total population of media workers accredited to the Olympics (N=28). The data were collected by two questionnaires. The first one contained 31 questions for the Olympians, and the second one had 26 questions for the media workers. The two versions included overlapping sections as well, which made it possible to explore the respondents’ views on the same topic and get comparable outcomes in some cases. The analysis aims to present and contrast the viewpoints of Olympians and employees of the media with each other. The results show that over half of elite athletes do not like to participate in the media, but they are aware that it is necessary; that is the reason why many of them mostly accept sport related interview requests. Parallel with this, media workers assume that the majority of elite athletes like to appear in front of the public. In general terms, the main goals for elite athletes are to train well, to qualify for major international meets, and to achieve outstanding results. On the other side, the intentions of the media workers is to publish stories to the audience, which could be positive, negative, informative, provocative, or sensational. Elite athletes and employees of the media need to be more aware of each other’s motivations, attitudes and aims for better understanding each other.
Political Relation among the State and International Sports Organizations: The 2014 FIFA World Cup Event in Brazil
Authors: Canan Felipe , Zardo da Silva Allan Fernando , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: July 2018

Throughout the men’s 2014 FIFA World Cup event in Brazil (WC-2014), there was an ongoing reflexive debate that stated the possibility that FIFA, due to orders imposed on the state of Brazil, slandered the country’s national sovereignty. However, FIFA’s sovereignty concerning regulations and international football championships is relativized when contrasted to that of the state. Having the WC- 2014 as a concrete object, the aim was to investigate how relations among sports and politics occurred. A qualitative research study was used through the analysis of documents and literature. It was verified that the WC-2014 event was fitting with the patterns of transnational relationships, in which sovereign entities (the state and FIFA) renounce a portion of their external sovereignty for mutual gain. The misfortune appears when this gain is associated with leaders (political or sports) and not the people, which can cause an internal sovereignty issue. Relating to the WC- 2014, the counter-orders generated during the exception period were not due to FIFA’s interference in the national sovereignty, but to the illegitimacy / immorality of the rulers who accepted the conditions of the transnational institution
Exergames Experience in Physical Education: A Review
Authors: Vaghetti Cesar Augusto Otero , Monteiro-Junior Renato Sobral , Finco Mateus David , Reategui Eliseo , Silva da Costa Botelho Silvia
Published: July 2018

Exergames are consoles that require a higher physical effort to play when compared to traditional video games. Active video games, active gaming, interactive games, movement-controlled video games, exertion games, and exergaming are terms used to define the kinds of video games in which the exertion interface enables a new experience. Exergames have added a component of physical activity to the otherwise motionless video game environment and have the potential to contribute to physical education classes by supplementing the current activity options and increasing student enjoyment. The use of exergames in schools has already shown positive results in the past through their potential to fight obesity. As for the pedagogical aspects of exergames, they have attracted educators’ attention due to the large number of games and activities that can be incorporated into the curriculum. In this way, the school must consider the development of a new physical education curriculum in which the key to promoting healthy physical activity in children and youth is enjoyment, using video games as a tool. In this context, the aim is to conduct a brief review of the use of exergames in physical education curriculum, exploring school curriculum, digital culture, and motivation and enjoyment for the learning processes in the video game environment
Dispute about Public Relations - Between Social and Marketing Communication
Authors: Gawroński Sławomir , Jakubowski Roland
Published: July 2018

Ever since the Kotler’s promotion-mix concept based on the most traditional model of four pil-lars - advertising, public relations, sales promotion and direct sales has become commonly known,PR has been treated as one of many, typically marketing, impact tools. This perception is particularlycharacteristic for the science of marketing management and publication. Meanwhile, it is often for-gotten that public relations is the management of communication, which may be used in marketingcommunication, however it is a much broader meaningful concept, giving greater perspectives ofuse. This article refers to defining a place of public relations between two asymmetric areas of com-munication - social and marketing one. Basing on literature analysis, the authors define key factorsdifferentiating both perspectives, they also evaluate the proposals for introducing new concepts intothe media and communication terminology, indicating the distinctiveness of both conceptual cate-gories.
The Influence of New Technologies on the Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori Syndrome) Among Developed Communities, Including Poland
Authors: Adamski Dawid
Published: July 2018

Hikikomori social withdrawal syndrome was first diagnosed in Japan and means a person whohas been isolated from society to an extreme degree. She/he does not attend school or go to work.They do not attend university, they constantly remain at home and most often keep contact with theoutside world using new technologies. Hikikomori syndrome is most often recognized as a charac-teristic problem occurring among Asian societies. Meanwhile, the growing dependence on new tech-nologies among Western societies, and in particular, on the Internet, has caused social withdrawalto become a global problem. Human relationships began to move from the real world to the virtualworld, which nowadays is full of communication facilities and allows people to establish relation-ships with other people without leaving their homes with the help of social media, which are currentlypacked with advanced solutions connecting people of similar interests or views. All this means thatnowadays it is easy to withdraw from physical social life without losing virtual contact with others.
Cultural Taboo in Advertising. Differences in the Transmissions of Audiovisual Advertising in American and Hindu Market
Authors: Hensoldt-Fyda Magdalena
Published: July 2018

The aim of this article is to examine differences between the transmissions of advertising con-tent in the low and high context culture where the content contains subjects that are widely rec-ognized as taboo. In order to do this, the analysis of audiovisual advertisements broadcast in theUSA and India was used. These adverts introduce the problem of gender discrimination (particularlyimportant in Hindu society) and different approach to gender stereotypes in both cultures (in Amer-ican culture this subject is not suppressed). There are contrasting ways of presenting these difficultsubjects in American and Hindu cultures. The things that are taboo in one culture become a stereo-type in the other. And so, the question arises: do the cultural differences determining transmission ofadvertising content in the countries with cultural taboo of a product on sale still exist?
Results of Integrated Geoarchaeological Prospection of Unique Iron Age Hillfort Located on Radomno Lake Island in North-Eastern Poland
Authors: Welc Fabian , Nitychoruk Jerzy , Solecki Rafał , Rabiega Kamil , Wysocki Jacek
Published: July 2018

Archaeology of north-eastern Poland has been poorly recognized owing to vast forest areas and numerous lakes. This particularly refers to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodship, where forest covers over 30% of its area. Prospection of forested areas has become possible in Poland just over 10 years ago with the Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR). These techniques allow obtaining 3-D documentation of recognized and also unknown archaeological sites in the forested areas. Thanks to ALS/LiDAR prospection a significant number of archaeological structures have been identified also in the Warmia and Masuria regions. Among them oval-shaped hillforts, surrounded by perfectly spaced concentric moats and ramparts, located mainly on islands and in wetland areas, have raised particular attention. Based on field prospection and results of preliminary excavations, these objects have been considered as Iron Age hillforts. One of the best preserved objects of this type is on the Radomno Lake island, located several kilometres to the south of Iława town. Integrated geoarchaeological prospection of this hillfort emphasized benefits of using LiDAR in combination with results of geophysical prospection and shallow drillings. Applied methodology enabled to document the hillfort shape, and to study its geological structure and stratigraphy. The results clearly indicate that integration of LiDAR data with geophysical prospecting is indispensable in future archaeological surveys. It is a perfect tool for remote sensing of archaeological objects in forest areas, so far not available for traditional archaeology.
Bakteriyal İnokulant ve Organik Asit Kullanımının Düşük Kuru Maddeli Küçük Balya Mısır Silajlarının Aerobik Stabilite ve Yem Değeri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Altınçekiç Erdinç , Filya İsmail
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırma, bir homofermantatif laktik asit bakteri (LAB) inokulantının ve formik asit temeline dayalı bir koruyucunun (FAT) düşük kuru maddeli (KM) küçük balya mısır (Zea mays L.) silajının aerobik stabilite ve yem değeri üzerine olan etkisinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Mısır süt olum döneminde hasat edilmiş (%26,4 KM) ve yaklaşık 2,0 cm boyutunda parçalanmıştır. Araştırmada LAB inokulantı olarak Pioneer 1132 H/M F, FAT olarak KemiSile 2000 adlı ticari ürünler kullanılmıştır. Katkı maddeleri mısıra sırasıyla, LAB 106 cfu/g; FAT 3, 4 ve 5 g/kg; LAB+FAT 106 cfu/g+3 g/kg, 106 cfu/g+4 g/kg, 106 cfu/g+5 g/kg düzeyinde katılmıştır. Kontrol ve katkı maddeleri ile muamele edilen mısır her uygulama için 3‘er tekerrür olmak üzere 30 kg kapasiteli plastik torbalara silolanmıştır. Silolamadan 60 gün sonra açılan silajlarda kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik analizler yapılmış, silajlara 5 gün süre ile aerobik stabilite testi uygulanmış ve ayrıca silajların in vitro organik madde (OM) sindirilebilirlikleri ve metabolik enerji (ME) değerleri saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, homofermantatif LAB inokulantı, FAT ve LAB+FAT kombinasyonu düşük KM‘ li mısır silajlarının aerobik stabilitelerini etkilemezken, in vitro OM sindirilebilirliklerini ve ME değerlerini düşürmüştür.
Consumers‘ Subjective and Objective Knowledge Levels About Genetically Modified Foods: Case Study of Hatay City
Authors: Çelik Ahmet Duran , Dağıstan Erdal
Published: July 2018

The relationship between an individual‘s actual knowledge and their self assessed knowledge about an issue is an important factor on consumer‘s behaviour. The effect of the knowledge factor on consumer decision making is evaluated by two approaches which are objective (real knowledge) and subjective (self assessed) knowledge. In certain studies it was found that in some situations consumers believe they know more than they actually do about a topic; and they may make their decisions based upon the knowledge they assume is correct, whether it is true or not. This study aimed at determining the relationship between the objective and subjective knowledge about GM foods of consumers who live in the Hatay city centre. According to the research results; even though around 70% of the consumers thought that their knowledge about GM foods were ‘‘enough, or relatively enough‘‘, correct response ratios of the four questions that were based on specific knowledge were quite low. In other words, consumers were overconfident about their knowledge of GM foods. Also, there was no correlation found between consumer‘s purchase intention and knowledge level.
Land Ownership and Profitability of Greenhouse Production: Antalya Case
Authors: Ceylan Rahmiye Figen , Sayın Cengiz , Mencet Yelboğa Makbule Nisa , Özalp Meral , İlbasmış Eda , Sav Oya
Published: July 2018

Agricultural production and income are important for Mediterranean region of Turkey. The region and especially Antalya province is well-known with greenhouse production. For greenhouse production achieving sustainability is important for meeting domestic and foreign demand and security of production lands. In order to measure the potential for improving greenhouse operators 281 farmers were surveyed in 2015 in Antalya and profit inefficiency and factors affecting inefficiencies of operators were estimated using stochastic frontier approach. Accordingly, the average inefficiency level of operators was found as 57 %, signifying the potential for improvement. The main objective was to undermine the impact of landownership on this inefficiency level. Yet, the impact of other relevant factors referring to greenhouse structures and famers‘ characteristics were estimated as well. While level of education seemed to reduce inefficiency, household size had appeared as an inefficiency rising factor referring to professional labour endowment of greenhouse production in Antalya. Being renter of land appeared as an inefficiency rising factor as well as holding plastic house or having located in the western parts of Antalya. These findings indicated importance of supporting improved production technologies and use of strengthened structures. In addition, it appeared as essential to provide incentives to renters to cope with their costs.
O PAPEL DA DESOBEDIÊNCIA CIVIL EM TEMPOS DE DESCONFIANÇAS DEMOCRÁTICAS. O DIREITO ENTRE LEGALIDADE E LEGITIMIDADE
Authors: Lucas Doglas Cesar , Santos André Leonardo Copetti , Oliveira Carla Dóro de
Published: July 2018

A desobediência civil, apesar ser razoavelmente recente nas narrativas jurídicas, vem ganhando espaço nas democracias atuais. Assim, este trabalho se propõe a analisar as definições defendidas por diversos autores sobre o instituto, com especial foco para a teoria jurídica de Dworkin. Para mais, buscou-se examinar como esse fenômeno surgiu, de que forma é apreendido pelo ordenamento jurídico e pelo sistema político, bem como suas consequências e sua importância. Na metodologia utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, numa abordagem qualitativa, abrangendo a leitura e análise de obras doutrinárias, artigos e reportagens sobre o assunto em estudo. Os resultados do trabalho apontam que a desobediência civil, apesar de não poder ser absorvida pelo ordenamento jurídico, desempenha fundamental função nos sistemas políticos dos países que adotam o regime democrático, uma vez que serve de ferramenta de pressão social por parte da população, podendo auxiliar na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
O ESTADO CONSTITUCIONAL DE DIREITO, NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Cademartori Sérgio Urquhart de , Catalan Marcos Jorge
Published: July 2018

Este artigo pretende dar conta de forma sintética de três questões: a) a passagem do Estado Legislativo de Direito para o Estado Constitucional de Direito; b) o chamado modelo neoconstitucional do Estado e do Direito; e c) as condições de possibilidade de controle jurisdicional de políticas públicas  dentro deste último modelo normativo. Para tanto, dentre as várias propostas teóricas para equacionamento dessa forma de controle, esposa  a postulação garantista por entendê-la mais adequada à realidade constitucional contemporânea.
The influence of antyhypertensive therapy of valsartan and fixed combination with hydrochlorothiazide use on pulse-wave velocity and central arterial pressure in patients with arterial hypertension of 1-2 grades in international VICTORY clinical trial
Authors: Chazova I E , Martynyuk T V , Accetto R , Sirenko Yu N , Vincelj J , Widimsky Jr , Barbič-Žagar B , Arhipov M V , Grinshtein Yu I , Ostroumova O D , Galjavich A S , Rotar O P , Haisheva L A , Nedogoda S V
Published: July 2018

Objective - to explore influence of valsartan monotherapy use and its use in combination with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) on pulse-wave velocity (PWV) and central arterial pressure (CAP) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) of 1-2 grades in international VICTORY clinical trial. Materials and methods. The international multicenter prospective randomized clinical study VICTORY that lasted for 16 weeks included patients with 1-2 grades AH. In patients who previously received antihypertensive therapy a 7 days washout period was carried out. All patients started their therapy with 80 mg valsartan (Valsacor®, KRKA, Slovenia); in Russia the starter dose of Valsacor®, KRKA was 160 mg in previously treated patients that did not influence the study results. If after 4 weeks of treatment BP was more than 140/90 mm hg (more than 130/80 mm hg in high risk patients or in diabetes mellitus patients) the dose of valsartan was increased to 160 mg (320 mg in Russia) or diuretic in fixed combination with valsartan was added (160 mg valsartan/12.5 mg HCTZ): Valsacor® H 160 (KRKA, Slovenia). If target BP after 8 weeks of treatment was not reached valsartan dose was increased to 320 mg or fixed combination of valsartan and diuretic (160 mg/12.5 mg) was used. If target BP after 12 weeks of treatment was not reached - valsartan and diuretic 320 mg/12.5 mg were used. PWV and CAP (SphygmoCor®, AtCorMedical) were assessed at baseline and after 16 weeks of treatment. The primary endpoints were assessment of the impact of studied medications on aortic stiffness, aortic augmentation index and comparison of absolute medians of reached central and peripheral BP reduction with baseline value. Results. Of 365 patients included in the study 74 were included in PWV and CAP study subgroup. Valsartan and its combination with HCTZ were effective in CBP reduction. The mean absolute reduction of central systolic and diastolic BP after 16 weeks of treatment was 19.7±12.9 mm hg and 13.9±8.5 mm hg, respectively (р
Local Soundness for QBF Calculi
Authors: Suda Martin , Gleiss Bernhard
Published: July 2018

We develop new semantics for resolution-based calculi for Quantified Boolean Formulas, covering both the CDCL-derived calculi and the expansion-derived ones. The semantics is centred around the notion of a partial strategy for the universal player and allows us to show in a local, inference-by-inference manner that these calculi are sound. It also helps us understand some less intuitive concepts, such as the role of tautologies in long-distance resolution or the meaning of the ``star'' in the annotations of IRM. Furthermore, we show that a clause of any of these calculi can be, in the spirit of Curry-Howard correspondence, interpreted as a specification of the corresponding partial strategy. The strategy is total, i.e. winning, when specified by the empty clause.
Partial Regularization of First-Order Resolution Proofs
Authors: Gorzny Jan , Postan Ezequiel , Woltzenlogel Paleo Bruno
Published: July 2018

Resolution and superposition are common techniques which have seen widespread use with propositional and first-order logic in modern theorem provers. In these cases, resolution proof production is a key feature of such tools; however, the proofs that they produce are not necessarily as concise as possible. For propositional resolution proofs, there are a wide variety of proof compression techniques. There are fewer techniques for compressing first-order resolution proofs generated by automated theorem provers. This paper describes an approach to compressing first-order logic proofs based on lifting proof compression ideas used in propositional logic to first-order logic. One method for propositional proof compression is partial regularization, which removes an inference n when it is redundant in the sense that its pivot literal already occurs as the pivot of another inference in every path from n to the root of the proof. This paper describes the generalization of the partial-regularization algorithm RecyclePivotsWithIntersection [10] from propositional logic to first-order logic. An empirical evaluation of the generalized algorithm and its combinations with the previously lifted GreedyLinearFirstOrderLowerUnits algorithm [12] is also presented.
Brecha digital en alumnos del sistema de educación primaria en Tamaulipas, México: un panorama del futuro capital humano del estado
Authors: Baca-Pumarejo José Rafael , Villanueva-Hernández Vicente , Aguirre-Ramírez Héctor Gabino , Cantú-Cervantes Daniel
Published: July 2018

En los últimos años, la brecha digital ha recibido especial atención de investigadores y organismos internacionales, ya que genera desigualdades digitales que impactan el desarrollo social y la educación. El modelo de la accesibilidad en etapas a la tecnología (AET), propuesto por Van Dijk, ha venido consolidándose en un marco teórico evolutivo, encaminado a explicar la penetración social de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC). Además, define una parte importante del segmento de la teoría de los recursos y la apropiación tecnológica (TRA). El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el nivel de infraestructura digital en las primarias del estado de Tamaulipas, el grado de conocimiento y el uso que le dan a las TIC los  alumnos de este sector, a través del modelo de (AET). Esta investigación fue empírica y descriptiva, con diseño no experimental. La información analizada proviene de una muestra de 213 estudiantes de 167 instituciones del estado, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario utilizado por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (CEPAL-ONU). En las pruebas estadísticas de regresión, se evidenciaron enlaces causales significativos (P < 0.05), entre las variables motivación, acceso, capacidades y uso de las TIC. El nivel de capacidades fue una influencia significativa en el nivel de uso de estas tecnologías; la relación causal Motivación x Acceso reveló una beta negativa, dado que la falta de acceso, por carecer de infraestructura de las TIC o por subemplearla en un proceso de capacitación discontinuo o inexistente, afecta la apropiación de estas tecnologías por los alumnos.