bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENUTUPAN JALAN UMUM PADA SAAT SHALAT JUM’AT BERLANGSUNG MENURUT HUKUM/SYARIAT ISLAM
Authors: Putra Muh. Yunan
Published: March 2022

Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk mayoritas Islam terbesar di dunia, maka tidak heran tempat ibadah seperti masjid dan mushalla tidak terbilang jumlahnya. Bahkan ada sebuah daerah/kota di Indonesia karena saking banyaknya tepat ibadah tersebut sampai dijuluki dengan kota seribu Masjid. Masjid yang menjadi simbol umat Islam pada hakikatnya tidak hanya digunakan untuk kegiatan shalat saja, lebih dari itu ada banyak kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang biasa dilakukan dan diadakan di Masjid, seperti musyawarah, nikah, pengajian dan lain sebagainya. Namun pada tulisan kali ini penulis tidak akan membahas semua kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut namun hanya akan mengkerucutkan pada sebuah permasalahan, yaitu kegiatan mingguan yang biasa disebut dengan jum’atan (ibadah shalat jum’at). Pada hakikatnya tidak ada permasalahan yang perlu dibahas pada ibadah shalat jum’at tersebut, namun ada peristiwa menarik yang baru beberapa tahun terakhir ditemukan dilapangan (hanya terjadi pada beberapa tempat dan beberapa Masjid); bahwa pada saat ibadah jum’at dilaksanakan, para pengurus Masjid menutup jalan-jalan disekitaran Masjid sehingga kendaraan harus mengambil jalur lain untuk melanjutkan perjalanan, bahkan sebagian Masjid menutup jalan-jalan tersebut jauh sebelum kegiatan atau ibadah shalat jum’at dilaksanakan, alasannya agar tidak mengganggu jama’ah yang sedang khusuk dalam beribadah terlebih penutupan jalan yang dimaksud dikuatkan oleh peraturan pemerintah sekitar. Berdasarkan tujuan dari tindakan tersebut sebenarnya tidak salah bahkan sangat baik, namun apabila melihat sisi negatif serta akibat yang ditimbulkan maka penulis sendiri menyimpulkan bahwa penutupan jalan tersebut kurang tepat. Hal ini didukung oleh beberapa dalil baik berupa nash maupun kaidah-kaidah ushuliyah yang telah ditetapkan oleh para ulama.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH BANK TERHADAP ADANYA LIKUIDASI
Authors: Jufrin Jufrin , Kasmar Kasmar , Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: March 2022

Eksistensi hukum adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan  kepada orang baik secara individu maupun secara kolektif, demikian pula dalam hukum perdata bisnis dan perbankan sebagai bagian dari hukum perdata dan bisnis maka perlindungan hukum kepada para nasabah bank mutlak dan sangat diperlukan, sebagai media atau sarana usaha di bidang keuangan yang melakukan kegiatan simpan pinjam dana dari masyarakat dan untuk masyarakat maka dunia perbankan sangat rentan dengan  berbagai resiko yaitu antara lain yang datang dari pihak bank yanng berimbas pada nasabah bank, misalnya yang dikenal dengan likuidasi perbankan, perjalanan usaha perbankan tidaklah selalu sehat dan menguntungkan akan tetapi dalam praktek terdapat pula bank yang tidak sehat dan tidak mampu melaksanakan aktivitasnya secara baik dan sehat sebagaimana diharapkan, maka dalam hal ini pihak pemerintah yang diwakili Bank Indonesia melakukan merjer dan likuidasi bank yang bermasalah tersebut. Dengan adanya likuiditasi bank tersebut seyogianya dapat memberikan perlindingan hukum kepada para nasabah bank yang dikuiditasi agar modal dan hak haknya dapat terjaga dan terlindungi secara hukum.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL, ADMINITRASI KEUANGAN DAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI DESA MADYOCONDRO
Authors: Maharani Betari , Saputri Alfiana Yogi , Wardani Abrianti Kusuma , Astuti Wahyu Widi , A’idah Wulan Lailatul , Pangestu Febriansyah Aji
Published: March 2022

UMKM memiliki peranan yang penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan UMKM menjadi salah satu terobosan dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Di Dusun Dawunan, Desa Madyocondro, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang terdapat UMKM Kue Nopia Mirasa dan Kue Egg Roll Berkah Dua Putri. Pada pengembangan bisnisnya, kedua UMKM mengalami beberapa permasalahan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap model pengembangan pemasaran melalui media sosial, sistem pembukuan keuangan dan hak kekayaan intelektual. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Setelah dilakukan beberapa kegiatan dalam program pengabdian, pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap model pengembangan pemasaran melalui media sosial, sistem pembukuan keuangan dan hak kekayaan intelektual mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini nampak dari perubahan sikap pelaku UMKM dalam hal keberlanjutan penggunaan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran dan melakukan pembukuan keuangan.
Effect of Open Kinetic Chain on Functional Activities of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Astuti Aini Waode Riska , Nasution Ikhsan , Gunawan Roni
Published: March 2022

In doing daily activities, limbs of the lower extremities are the most important parts of the body. The knee is the main joint to support the body that the joint cartilage becomes inflamed which can cause pain so it can interfere to its functional activities. Nowadays, our society cannot be separated from all physical activities that involve personal or group activities. Walking, squatting, going up and down stairs, and even running are the most physical activities done by the society. Osteoarthritis is a process of degeneration and repairmen of connective tissue, cartilage, synovium, and subchondral bone. Interventions can be given in the form of exercises improving the ability of functional activities, namely open kinetic chain which this exercise can accelerate blood circulation, prevent contractures, increase muscle strength or muscle strength, relax muscles and knee joints. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of open kinetic chain exercise and increased functional activity on knee osteoarthritis. This study used a quasi-experimental and one group pre and post-test design. The sample of this study was 12 people who had been characterized by the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Measurement of the functional activity value was carried out by women and the results of the study were analyzed using the repeated ANOVA measurable test. The data analysis test showed that the open kinetic chain can increase functional activity on knee osteoarthritis from time to time with an increasing average value of 12% in patients’ functional activity within 3 treatments and 24% within 6 treatments.

Keywords: Open Kinetic Chain; Functional Activity; Osteoarthritis Knee.
Introducción
Authors: Sánchez Ruiz Enrique E.
Published: March 2022

Se presentan en este libro tres contribuciones autorreﬂexivas que giran, en alguna medida, alrededor de la búsqueda de identidad como campo, de la comunidad de investigadores sobre los medios de comunicación. En este caso, la reﬂexión se reﬁere a los estudios sobre medios, sus vinculaciones y su ubicación con respecto a las ciencias sociales más en general, así como el contexto institucional, sociopolítico y teórico. El que las indagaciones mediáticas sean parte de las ciencias sociales parece ser una presuposición, más bien tácita que explícita, para quienes las realizan. Pero tal presupuesto no siempre se «ejerce» en la práctica de los llamados «comunicólogos». Por ejemplo, con frecuencia dicen algunos que están haciendo «sociología de la producción de noticias», pero su ejercicio intelectual tiene poco de sociológico, tanto en lo teórico, como en lo metodológico y, con la mayor frecuencia, los productos no reﬂejan la lectura y el comando de lecturas y/o prácticas sociológicas. Algunos investigadores mediáticos más bien se identiﬁcan con las humanidades que con las ciencias sociales. La otra cara de la moneda recae en la indiferencia que tradicionalmente han mostrado las ciencias sociales más antiguas y dominantes, aunque también las instituciones que se relacionan con la educación superior y especialmente la investigación cientíﬁca en los diferentes países iberoamericanos. En diversas formas, ya sean de maneras incluyentes o excluyentes, los estudios sobre medios de comunicación han interactuado con las ciencias sociales y esta interacción ha formado parte de las identidades que se han generado al interior de aquella comunidad académica.
Palabras clave: estudio de medios, comunicación, ciencias sociales, disciplina, países Iberoamericanos, investigación científica.
Impact of Fruits and Vegetables Export on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1981-2019)
Authors: G.C. Okorie , N. Nwachukwu
Published: March 2022

This study empirically examined the impact of fruits and vegetables exports on economic growth in Nigeria covering the period 1981-2019. To actualize the aim of this study, data for the research were extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, 2019. The method used in estimating the parameters of the model was the linear regression with the application of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique and the Granger causality analysis. The major findings of the study are that fruits and vegetables exports contributes negatively but insignificantly to economic growth in Nigeria, government agricultural expenditures contribute negatively but insignificantly to economic growth in Nigeria and rainfall contributes negatively but insignificantly to economic growth. It is the recommendation of this study that; the government of Nigeria should encourage farmers by giving soft loans for agricultural activities especially for fruits and vegetables. This will help farmers meet up with financial needs in terms of purchasing some seeds, hiring machines, etc thereby boosting the massive production and exportation of fruits and vegetables in Nigeria.
Islamic Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, and Spiritual Intelligence on Passion of Work and Performance
Authors: Panyiwi Kessi Andi Makkulawu , Suwardi Wisda Zulaeha , Mukhtar Afiah , Asmawiyah A. , Pratiwi AR Dhita
Published: March 2022

This study aims to test and analyze empirically the influence of Islamic leadership, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on morale, and the influence of Islamic leadership, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and passion of work on employee performance, as well as the effect of Islamic leadership, emotional intelligence, Spiritual intelligence on employee performance. Employee performance through and employee morale. The research was carried out in all work units at the 140 Islamic Private lecturers in the scope of LLDIKTI-IX. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model by AMOS. The study results found that Islamic leadership positively and significantly affected morale, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence, increasing employee morale. Employee performance improves with high Islamic leadership and increased confidence. Emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a positive but not significant effect on employee performance. The position of morale in the research model is not to be a mediating variable (intervening) in explaining the influence of Islamic leadership on employee performance. The role of morale in the research model is a perfect mediation variable (complete mediation) in explaining the effect of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on employee performance. To improve employee performance, emotional intelligence cannot do it directly.
أثر التعلم عن طريق النشاط في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء و الاحتفاظ بمعلوماتها لدى طلبة الصف الأول بالمدرسة الثانوية اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: عبد الله عباس محمد أحمد قباض , علي أحمد حسن الربيع
Published: March 2022

أثر التعلم عن طريق النشاط في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء و الاحتفاظ بمعلوماتها لدى طلبة الصف الأول بالمدرسة الثانوية اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of learning by activity on physics achievement and knowledge retention by the first secondary class students at the capital of Republic of Yemen.

There are 38 students who were selected as a sample of first secondary grade students in capital Sanaa schools for boys.

The sample was randomly distributed into two equal groups, [19] students as experimental group and [19] students as a control group.

A post achievement test was used to collect the study information.

To test the study hypothesis means, standard deviations, percentage, T-Test, were used.

The findings of the study showed that: 1) There was a significant difference in achievement between the experimental and control group, for the experiment group.

2) Learning by activity was not affecting the students keeping of knoweldge
Universitetet som kulturformidler
Authors: Lærum Ole Didrik
Published: March 2022

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Formidlingsprogrammer i Barnas Hus
Authors: Fadnes Turid
Published: March 2022

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What Does Nietzsche Mean by “the Same” in His Theory of Eternal Recurrence?
Authors: Loeb Paul S.
Published: March 2022

In this article, I examine the linguistic features in Nietzsche's presentations that have led readers to assume that “the same” means numerical identity. I also evaluate the following argument about personal identity that has been used to support this assumption: if we are not numerically identical to our recurring counterparts, then we have no reason to be concerned about the prospect of reliving our lives and Nietzsche's theory cannot have any of the existential significance he ascribes to it. My conclusion is that Nietzsche actually has in mind a complete qualitative identity that includes all spatiotemporal properties. Thus, the supporting argument fails because the problem of persistence through change over time is not relevant to a theory in which persons are neither recurring at a later time nor undergoing any change when they recur.
O que as teorias lésbicas têm a aprender com as epistemologias negras decoloniais?
Authors: Alves Raíssa Lé Vilasboas
Published: March 2022

Esse artigo se refere a um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado a partir de inquietações que emergem do campo pesquisado onde foi percebido que, por vezes, as teorias negras são comumente utilizadas para referenciar temas que tangem, ou até mesmo centram, as lesbianidades. A fim de compreender essa escolha epistêmica, inclusive não raramente em detrimento das próprias teorias lésbicas, esse trabalho se propõe a desvendar e refletir acerca de pontos de encontro e pontos de divergência entre a teorias lésbicas e negras propondo as epistemologias subalternas/decoloniais como possível interseção entre elas. Com intuito de trazer diálogos e pontes, como proposto pela Glória Anzaldúa (2005), esse trabalho apresenta como considerações finais a necessidade de considerar sexualidade e raça, assim como corporalidade, classe e território nas análises e propostas de mundo, compreendendo que as lesbianidades, e os corpos não brancos, não constituem categorias homogêneas mas que apesar de similitudes em suas vivências há também especificidades. Portanto, se faz imprescindível enxergar o colonialismo não como ponto final, mas ponto de partida, suas interferências na produção de epistemes que utilizamos em busca da decolonização do conhecimento.
O trabalho encarnado
Authors: A. de Carvalho Magalhães Licia Maria
Published: March 2022

A imersão no tema da pesquisa se faz não somente através de leituras e contato através de metodologias como uso de questionários, entrevistas, histórias de vida, revisão bibliográfica, etnografia dentre outras, mas também, através do encarne na pesquisa, quando é possível, através da própria história, memórias, vivências e leituras de mundo fazer o agenciamento do tema. Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar a pesquisadora encarnada que pesquisou o trabalho na informalidade de jovens mulheres de Monte Gordo, Camaçari/BA, em diálogo com a presença constante do trabalho informal na própria família. A metodologia usada foi a revisão bibliográfica sobre o assunto e a própria memória, recurso admitido e reconhecido quando se faz o encarne. Considera-se que este artigo pode colaborar com quem deseje desenvolver esta metodologia na sua pesquisa e assim agenciar mais seguramente o próprio tema.
Un’intesa particolare: elementi procedimentali non concordatari in vista del concorso per insegnanti di religione
Authors: Nascenti Pasquale
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa generale: il quadro normativo di riferimento - 2. Un’intesa particolare - 3. La certificazione dell’idoneità diocesana - 4. La riserva dei posti messi a bando - 5. Il programma d’esame - 6. La composizione delle commissioni giudicatrici - 7. Conclusioni.

A particular agreement: procedural elements not agreed upon next contest for teachers of the Catholic religion

ABSTRACT: This paper aims to examine the agreement signed on December 14, 2020 between the Minister of Education and the President of the Italian Bishops’ as an act prior to a contest for teachers of the Catholic religion. In light of the previous agreements and some specific studies, the author attempts to highlight how some elements of State competence have merged into a procedural act, wondering if this represents an overrun of the respective prerogatives.
“A chiare lettere - Editoriale” • 15 anni
Authors: Colaianni Nicola
Published: March 2022

“A chiare lettere - Editorial” • 15 years

ABSTRACT: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale is 15 today. This paper analyses the development of the the goals indicated in its first editorial.

1 - Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale compie oggi quindici anni. Non erano molte allora le riviste che si affidavano unicamente alla “rete”, almeno nel campo del diritto pubblico. Praticamente c’era solo Federalismi, messa on line quattro anni prima dal compianto Beniamino Caravita, prematuramente scomparso due mesi fa. Il Forum dei Quaderni costituzionali, in rete fin dal 2001, faceva capo, infatti, all’omonima rivista del Mulino. E bisognerà aspettare il 2010 per vedere l’avvio della Rivista Associazione italiana dei costituzionalisti (e, all’interno della stessa università milanese della Statale ma in altro settore, di Diritto penale contemporaneo). Se non proprio pionieristica, quindi, l’iniziativa editoriale di Giuseppe Casuscelli fu pronta e sollecita nell’intuire l’autosufficienza della Rete - pur senza le spalle coperte da una rivista su carta o da un’associazione di studiosi - nell’assicurare la circolazione non solo della documentazione e dell’informazione (cui si dedicavano già altri siti, come Olir, il cui campo, infatti, programmaticamente non fu invaso) ma anche dello stesso dibattito (segue).
"A chiare lettere - Confronti” • A proposito di guerra o pace ai tribunali ecclesiastici esistenti in Italia. Quale cultura di riforme organiche sta dietro l’attuale pontificato?
Authors: Zanchini di Castiglionchio Francesco
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO. 1. Preambolo: perseverare diabolicum? - 2. (segue) I tribunali regionali nella attuazione del regime concordatario, in Italia - 3. Ancora in tema di competenza matrimoniale dell’ordinario diocesano. Intermezzo - 4. Corollari di principio in tema di giurisdizione penale e/o amministrativa - 5. Problematicità di una transizione contraddittoria, a ogni livello - 6. (segue) Dalla frammentazione feudale all’armonia di un moderno ordinamento giudiziario.

Regarding peace of war to the italian ecclesiastical courts. Which is the methodical reform background of pope Francis?

ABSTRACT: The accentuated tendency of the part of the Vatican (MP Mitis judex) to express a preference for the pastoral attributions of the diocesan bishop in terms of judgment of nullity of canonical marriage, in competition with those of the interdiocesan ecclesiastical tribunals created for the implementation of the concordat regime in Italy (MP Qua cura), could propose in this matter, after the Gospodinoff case (Constitutional Court, dec. N. 1/77) and the Pellegrini case (European Court of Human Rights, sentence 20 July 2001), the risk of a further vulnus to the principles of due process, on the other hand recently renforced in the Italian constitutional order. In dwelling on this inconvenience, the Author observes that the Catholic Church expresses with this, once again, its serious cultural and political delay in relation to the modern systems with which interacts ; and wonders why the Holy See has not decided by now to abandon the institutes and doctrines of ecclesiastical public law with which, starting from the 16th-17th centuries, with intransigence worthy of the better cause is has too often continued to feed the claim to keep on regulate relations with the political authorities on the models , now obsolete and perishable, of the Christian regime. The Author takes the opportunity to indicate how, conversely, the model of the interdiocesan tribunals, even if imperfect, can and should be generalized, in order to begin to solve the set of problems that the lack of modernization of the canonical system proposes, on the subject of the judicial system, in comparison with the level of refinement reached by legislative policy and the science of law (at the state and interstate level), in terms of protection of human rights, in the field of administrative and criminal procedural law.
Diritto processuale penale canonico e inveramento del principio fondamentale del diritto alla difesa
Authors: Amenta Pietro
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione: dichiarazione d’intenti, obiettivo e metodo - 2. L’assenza di una costituzione nella Chiesa e problematica connessa - 3. L’ordinamento canonico e i suoi limiti nella tutela dei diritti individuali - 4. Un esempio paradigmatico: il processo per l’imposizion

Canonical criminal procedural law related to the principle of self-defense: a comparative analysisABSTRACT: The article compiles an analysis of canonical criminal procedural law tracing it in the first place to the lack, in the canonical system, of a constitutional law, which Paul VI had deemed necessary to be adopted when, in the aftermath of Vatican Council II, he decided to promote that Lex Ecclesiae Fundamentalis, later abandoned under the pontificate of John Paul II. The work makes use of a comparative analysis with Italian criminal procedural law and compares the procedural institutes of one and the other legal system to help understand the breadth and consistency of the gaps and shortcomings of canonical procedural law.e di un decreto penale.
Oltre il maschile e il femminile. La famiglia tra i colori del gender
Authors: Di Iorio Tiziana
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Brevi considerazioni introduttive - 2. L’identità liquida del gender - 3. La famiglia nell’ottica del gender - 4. Gender inclusive language, genitorialità e modelli educativi - 5. La sfida antropologica del gender - 6. I riflessi sulla famiglia naturale - 7. In somma.

Beyond the male and female. The family among the colors of gender fluid

ABSTRACT: Gender ideology considers a person’s sexual identity, as male or female, according to personal sense. Thus, sexual identity is not linked to anatomical genitality and can be changed several times during the lifetime according to one’s own desires and choices. This ideology was considered as a cause of the weakening or breaking of the natural family. Notably, family is deprived of its anthropological, community, generative and pedagogical foundation. That is why gender ideology represents a challenge to the family. Nevertheless an appropriate solution must be fund to protect Lgbtq+ couples, regardless of sexual identity, individual tendencies and personal conditions and especially without ideological claims.
Lo status dei cattolici orientali in Germania. Una sfida attuale per il coordinamento tra i due Codici
Authors: Berkmann Burkhard J.
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Lo status dei cattolici orientali in Germania - 2.1. I fedeli della Chiesa ucraina - 2.2. Gli altri cattolici orientali - 3. Facoltà dei parroci latini di sposare coppie orientali? - 4. Chiesa di appartenenza dei figli di matrimoni misti - 4.1. Efficacia anche nella sfera giuridica latina? - 4.2. La situazione prima del motu proprio De concordia inter Codices - 4.3. La situazione dopo il motu proprio De concordia inter Codices - 5. Conclusioni.

The Status of Oriental Catholics in Germany. A current challenge for the coordination of the two Codes

ABSTRACT: According to an estimate by the Secretariat of the German Bishops' Conference, about 200,000 members of fourteen different Eastern Catholic Churches currently live in Germany. A first large migratory wave with a lasting impact up to today emerged with members of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the first decades of the 20th century. Lately, due to migration from Syria and Iraq starting in 2015, a larger number of Eastern Catholics - estimated by some in the five-digit range - have arrived in Germany. The change brought about by migration poses new challenges for pastoral care and canon law in Germany. The Ukrainians have their own jurisdiction in the form of an Apostolic Exarchy. All other Oriental Catholics have been entrusted to local Latin ordinaries by a decree of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches according to can. 916, § 5, CCEO. Therefore, the solution of many legal questions requires a synopsis of both codes. Do Latin parish priests have the authority to celebrate marriages for Oriental couples per se? To which church do children from a mixed marriage belong? The motu proprio De concordia inter Codices did not answer all questions and has also brought new ones.
Il rapporto di lavoro degli insegnanti di religione nelle scuole pubbliche italiane davanti alla Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea
Authors: Licastro Angelo
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. La direttiva 1999/70/CE del Consiglio del 28 giugno 1999 relativa all’accordo quadro CES, UNICE e CEEP sul lavoro a tempo determinato e i meccanismi di definizione della politica sociale europea - 2. Cenni sulla disciplina generale del rapporto di lavoro a tempo determinato risultante dal decreto legislativo 6 settembre 2001, n. 368, attuativo della direttiva 1999/70/CE, e dal decreto legislativo 15 giugno 2015, n. 81 - 3. La posizione ricoperta dall’insegnante di religione nell’ambito dell’ordinamento del personale docente della scuola - 4. La vertenza riguardante gli insegnanti di religione cattolica e le questioni pregiudiziali sottoposte alla Corte di giustizia - 5. L’eventuale incidenza dell’impegno dell’Unione a salvaguardare lo status previsto per le confessioni religiose dal diritto nazionale (art. 17 TFUE) - 6. La tutela antidiscriminatoria degli insegnanti di religione: a) l’assenza di una discriminazione per motivi di religione rispetto alla posizione degli altri supplenti della scuola pubblica - 7. (segue) b) L’inapplicabilità della clausola 4 dell’Accordo quadro - 8. La prevenzione degli abusi della successione dei contratti a tempo determinato per gli insegnanti di religione: in particolare le “ragioni obiettive” che possono giustificare il rinnovo - 9. Conclusioni.

The Employment Relationship of Religious Education Teachers in Italian State Schools before the Court of Justice of the European Union

ABSTRACT: The Italian legislation excludes the transformation of successive fixed-term contracts into contracts of indefinite duration in the teaching sector. This also applies to Catholic religious education teachers. The present paper analyses the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union in case C-282/19, which dealt with the issue of the compatibility of such a rule with the framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP (annexed to Council Directive 1999/70/EC of 28 June 1999) and with the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion (Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000). According to the Author, the Court’s final indication for the referring court, to verify whether an interpretation of the national provisions which is consistent with the framework agreement is possible, is not easily practicable, because the “obligation on a national court to refer to the content of a directive when interpreting and applying the relevant rules of domestic law […] cannot serve as the basis for an interpretation contra legem”, as noted by the Court.
Study of some Medicinal plants used in Women Health-Care Practices by Meitei Community of Manipur
Authors: Devi M. , Das Ajit , Dutta B. K. , Singh P.
Published: March 2022

In the present Investigation an attempt has been made to study the women health care practices of Meitei Community of Manipur. A detailed survey was conducted at different sites of all the districts of Manipur State. A total of 36 medicinal plants belonging to 26 families are recorded which are used in different healthcare practices. In the present investigation some of the common diseases were found to be irregular menstruation, abortion, postnatal complicacies, gonorrhoea, leucorrhoea, lactation etc. In the present work information including medicinal uses, preparation, composition, doses etc. were recorded. It was also reported that due urbanization and semi modernization people their traditional knowledge and culture will be lost forever. Therefore, it urgently needs to document of their indigenous knowledge for the welfare of humankind at large. Phytochemical and Pharmacognistic study of less known ethno-medicinal plants will help to discover new drugs for the benefit of mankind at large.
Centratherum Punctatum Cass. ssp. Punctatum (Asteraceae) – Naturalised in Kerala
Authors: Prasad K. , Raveendran K.
Published: March 2022

Centratherum punctatum Cass. ssp. punctatum is newly recorded from the state of Kerala. Description, nomenclature and photographs are provided to facilitate easy identification.
Albino Mutants in Caesalpinia Bonduc (L.) Roxb. - A New Report
Authors: Mokat Digambar , Topare R. , Thorave P. , Narkhede S.
Published: March 2022

Caesalpinia bonduc grown as a hedge or live fence around the agricultural fields in Konkan region. The demand for this fevernut or Molucca bean seed has increased because of its medicinal properties in recent days. The albinism was observed and reported in this species first time. Total percent of germination of seed was 79.5 per cent in which albinism was 1.8 per cent.
Fluctuations of monsoon activity
Authors: ALEXANDER GEORGE , KESHAVAMURTY R. N. , DE U.S. , CHELLAPPA R. , DAS S. K. , PILLAI P. V.
Published: March 2022

In order to study the evolution of flow patterns associated with 'strong' and 'break' monsoon we have studied six cases each of such epochs during the period 1965 to 1973. As we are interested in the departure of the flow patterns from the normal, we have subtracted long term climatological pentad means from the daily data and constructed anomaly wind, height and thickness charts at standard levels.

The several contrasting features during the epochs as well as prior to the epochs. A few  days prior to the beginning  of the strong monsoon epoch (usually in association with a depression), an eastwest anomaly trough is seen extending from SE Asia to peninsular India in the lower and, middle tropospheres. The trough over peninsular India shifts northwards with the advance of the epoch. Westward movement of  a cyclonic anomaly from across Southeast Asia IS also seen. In the upper troposphere a warm anomaly ridge isseen to the northwest of India.

Prior to the beginning of breaks, however, an anomaly ridge is seen extending from peninsular India to Malaysia in the lower and middle tropospheres. This feature also shows some northward shift with the advance of the epoch. In the upper troposphere, an anomaly trough is seen to the northwest of India.
Clouding over the Arabian Sea and the synoptic situation over India during monsoon
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K. , GURUNADHAM G. , PADMANABHAM K. P.
Published: March 2022

Satellite cloud pictures for the period 1971-75 were analysed to examine the coverage and type of the clouding over the Arabian Sea m relation to two main synoptic features of the monsoon season, namely, (I) Break m monsoon, and (2) Movement of monsoon depressions. It is found that whenever breaks appear and the monsoon trough goes to the foot of the Himalayas, Arabian Sea north of Lat. 15°N is covered with stratocumulus , cloudiness. With the revival of the monsoon, these cloud lines decrease. This situation continues when the monsoon depressions fond and move westwards till they come to Long. 80°E. When the monsoon depressions move further either to the west of Long. 80 E or to the north of Lat. 25~N the stratocumulus cloud lines increase over the Arabian Sea.
Dynamics of orographic rainfall
Authors: SARKER R. P. , RAY K.C. SINHA , DE U. S.
Published: March 2022

A two-dimensional dyn1mical model for orographic rainfall was developed earlier (Sarker 1966, 1967) with particular reference to the Western Ghats. The model assumes a saturated atmosphere with neutral static stability. In the present paper this model has been applied for some more cases in Western Ghats and also for some cases in Khasi and Jaintia hills. With the model the terrain induced vertical velocities have been computed and the same have been used to compute rainfall. The computed rainfall distribution agrees well with the observed rainfall distribution both for Western Ghats and Khasi and Jaintia hills during the active monsoon situations. The peak in rainfall distribution is seen to be purely an orographic effect.

Some modifications have been made in the model for its application during the weak monsoon situations. The results for the various c1ses are discussed vis-à-vis  the different synoptic situations.
On foreshadowing southwest monsoon rainfall over India with mid-tropospheric circulation anomaly of April
Authors: BANERJEE A. K. , SEN P. N. , RAMAN C.R.V.
Published: March 2022

In recent years there have been attempts to relate the distribution of rainfall of Indian southwest monsoon with antecedent upper air factors near the scene of activity for the purpose of long range forecasting" Several upper air factors arc critically examined in this context to make a judicious selection. It is found that the total monsoon rainfall over the country is significantly correlated with the latitudinal position of the sub-tropical ridge on the mean circulation chart of April at 500 mb level. A regression equation is developed with a sample data for a period of 21 years (1950-1970). On testing the regression equation for an earlier eleven-year period (1939-1949) and a later five-year period (1971-1975), it is observed that the average deviation between computed and actual southwest monsoon seasonal rainfall distribution turns out to be 6 per cent, which is quite encouraging.

Years, when the sub-tropical ridge at 500 mb in April is poleward of the normal position are followed by good monsoon rainfall distribution while years when the ridge is equatorward of the normal position are followed by poor southwest monsoon rainfall. The study specially brings out that it may be possible with this technique to obtain an indication, in early May, about the probability of occurrence of a highly deficient southwest monsoon season. Such an advance indication of a probable extreme sub-normal rainfall year would be of vital economic significance in the execution of such weather dependent projects as water resources planning, power distribution adjustment, alternative food production programmes etc.
Газовый потокомер на основе вибрирующих струн
Authors: Агинян М. А. , Арутюнян С. Г. , Арутюнян Г. С. , Лазарева Э. Г. , Маргарян А. В. , Погосян Л. А. , Chung М. , Kwak D. , Reetz, R.
Published: March 2022

В работе предложен новый вид газовых потокомеров, основанный на измерениях деформаций теплового поля нагревателя в присутствии потока с помощью вибрирующих струн. Преимуществом таких потокомеров по сравнению с известными, использующими аналогичный тепловой принцип действия, является улучшенная точность измерений температуры по сравнению с резистивными термометрами или термопарами. Использование тонких струн позволяет также увеличить быстродействие потокомеров. Использование струн длиной 20-30 мм позволяет создавать широкоапертурные приемные отверстия для газовых потоков. Естественным свойством разработанных потокомеров является также их двунаправленность. Изготовлен образец потокомера на базе вибрирующих струн и проведены калибровочные эксперименты. Проведен эксперимент, в котором потокомер использовался для измерения ускорения.
Магнитное поле внутри двухпроводной спиральной линии
Authors: Геворгян Л. А.
Published: March 2022

Обтекаемая постоянным током петля, образованная двумя диаметрально
противоположными спиралями из линейного или ленточного провода, является
дефлектором для нерелятивистских, и спиральным ондулятором для релятивистских электронов. В данной работе получены аналитические выражения для трех
компонент магнитной индукции внутри двухпроводной спиральной линии
(ДСЛ), которые существенно отличаются от аналогичных выражений, используемых в научных работах. В частности, в приосевой области, где происходит взаимодействие электронов с магнитным полем, радиальная компонента магнитной
индукции не возрастающая функция от радиальной координаты, а убывающая.
Этот результат важен, поскольку для описания физических характеристик лазера
на свободных электронах или дефлектора требуется учет точных траекторий
электронов сгустка. Полученные правильные формулы для потенциала магнитного поля и компонент магнитной индукции необходимы и для определения значений резонансных частот электромагнитных волн, возбуждаемых
квазистационарным синусоидальным напряжением внутри ДСЛ.
Термодинамика физических приближений недетерминистических полиномных полных задач
Authors: Степанян В. А. , Хачатрян С. Г. , Оганисян С. А.
Published: March 2022

Недетерминистические полиномные полные задачи играют важную роль в современной коммуникации, безопасности и многих других областях. Одной из наиболее известных НП-полных задач является задача составления экзаменационного расписания. В задаче дана информация о предметах и о студентах, которые записались на некоторые из них, а также временные интервалы зарезервированные для экзаменов по этим предметам. Необходимо найти такое расписание, при котором ни у одного из студентов не будет одновременно зарезервировано несколько экзаменов. Мы моделируем эту НП-полную задачу как одномерную систему частиц. Добавив некоторые взаимодействия между частицами на основе данных задачи, мы решаем уравнения движения до достижения системой равновесия. Затем, мы используем состояние равновесия, чтобы собрать частицы вместе так, чтобы каждый кластер представлял собой один временной интервал. Чтобы рассмотреть физику этой модели, мы используем метод реплик, с целью найти функционал свободной энергии в этой системе. Формулируется гипотеза, что все или, по крайней мере, большинство численных методов возможно описать в рамках этой модели с помощью соответствующего выбора взаимодействия между частицами.
ANÁLISE DA VIOLÊNCIA FÍSICA EM SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Reinert Costa Jonh , Colpo Thiago , Pasqual Fogaça Guilherme , Maris Brum Lopes Stella , Liebel Graziela
Published: March 2022

A violência física é um problema de saúde pública global. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar a violência física em Santa Catarina por macrorregião relacionando aspectos sócio-demográficos em comparação a realidade brasileira.  A pesquisa incluiu os casos notificados de violência física em 2017, relativizados com os seguintes aspectos sociodemográficos: gênero, raça, escolaridade e renda média domiciliar per capita. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal descritivo. A coleta foi realizada a partir de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do CENSO 2010.  As variáveis foram relativizadas pela população das macrorregiões. Em Santa Catarina, foram encontrados 2.510 casos de violência física em uma população de 6.819.124 pessoas, representando frequência de 3,68 casos para cada 10.000 pessoas, equiparando-se à média brasileira. Apesar disso, a maior prevalência no estado se deu em mulheres, segundo ciclo fundamental completo ou mais. Foram encontrados maiores índices na população branca, com nível de escolaridade mais alto e com renda per capita acima do salário mínimo vigente.  O presente estudo sugere, que em Santa Catarina os achados são contraditórios em relação a violência física de modo geral no Brasil.
O PAPEL DO AGENTE COMUNITÁRIO DE SAÚDE NO APOIO MATRICIAL
Authors: Da Silva Santos Andressa , De Moura Soares Fernanda
Published: March 2022

Este estudo se propõe a compreender as experiências dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde com a Saúde Mental e o Apoio Matricial na Atenção Primária à Saúde, e através disso explorar as interfaces entre os agentes comunitários de saúde e o matriciamento. O procedimento de escolha para essas compreensões foi a investigação qualitativa por meio de revisão integrativa, sendo que participaram da revisão produções científicas nacionais. Ao analisar o conteúdo coletado, compreendemos as indispensáveis dimensões do cuidado em saúde mental e os equipamentos e métodos que se atrelam ao agente comunitário de saúde como ferramenta de articulação da rede. Desse modo, o apoio matricial na atenção primária mostrou grande capacidade de qualificar e amparar os profissionais, condicionando ainda mais a corresponsabilização entre equipes e a participação dos agentes comunitários de saúde na estruturação da assistência integrada e de qualidade à população no ambiente da Unidade Básica de Saúde.
Enhancing Vulnerable Groups’ Resilience to Climate Change: Lessons Learned from a Case Study with Older Adults
Authors: Rhoades Jason , Gruber James , Horton Bill
Published: March 2022

Certain groups are more vulnerable to climate change than others and will likely feel its effects more severely. These groups include children, older adults, refugees, minoritized racial and ethnic groups, and people living in poverty. To safeguard vulnerable groups, their knowledge and perspectives need to be integrated into climate change adaptation planning. Institutions of higher education have many resources to contribute to this effort. To inform and promote engaged scholarship focusing on adaptation planning in collaboration with vulnerable groups, this research presents a case study evaluation of a project conducted by researchers at Antioch University New England with the older-adult community of Bridgeport, Connecticut. The evaluation explores attributes of the project that contributed to both positive outcomes and challenges. Key themes include the value of developing a primary partnership with a local organization, fostering an accessible and inclusive process, connecting subject matter with participants’ concerns, using an iterative process to build capacity, collaborating with multiple other local organizations, recognizing ongoing community efforts, and generating initial actions. This evaluation also explores potential transferability to other contexts.
Using Social Network Analysis Methods to Assess the Impact of Community Engagement Projects on Classroom Dynamics
Authors: Teymuroglu Zeynep , Patel Caitlyn , Stone Anne
Published: March 2022

This case study used social network analysis methods to examine the evolution of friendship and academic collaboration networks among students in first-year seminar courses. Specifically, our research compared friendship and academic collaboration networks among students in courses with a significant focus on community engagement with networks among students in courses that did not require community engagement. We analyzed these networks using UCINET (Borgatti et al., 2002), a social network analysis software package. We first studied network cohesion measures—density, diameter, and average path length—to understand how easily information spread among classmates. Secondly, we studied network centralization measures—degree, closeness, and betweenness—which help to identify power inequalities in social groups (Hanneman, 2001). Results of our study suggest that integrating community engagement projects into curricula helps reduce power inequalities. In other words, community engagement projects appear to encourage the creation of connected friendships among first-year students.
Percepções de espiritualidade do médico oncologista
Authors: Rampelotto Flaiane , Alves Gehysa , Silveira Eliane
Published: March 2022

A espiritualidade vem sendo tema de discussão em eventos científicos da medicina e vem crescendo o número de artigos sobre este tema. Assim, este estudo por objetivo descrever a visão de médicos oncologistas sobre espiritualidade e como este tema vem acompanhando sua vida profissional. É um estudo descritivo e qualitativo no qual foram entrevistados cinco médicos oncologistas que atuam na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temático, com auxílio do software Nvivo 12Pro®. Para a maioria dos médicos entrevistados, é importante desenvolver uma proximidade com a vida espiritual em função de que muitos pacientes creem em algo e, em especial nos momentos difíceis, recorrem àquilo que faz sentido para sua vida e buscam conforto a partir de suas crenças espirituais. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que a espiritualidade proporciona o encontro existencial entre a pessoa e algo maior do que ela, e que os médicos considerá-la no momento da consulta o aproxima de seus pacientes e traz benefícios à forma como este pode enfrentar a doença.
Valentin Volóchinov - A palavra na vida e a palavra na poesia
Authors: Souza Silva Janaina
Published: March 2022

Resenha da valiosa obra de um dos intelectuais mais conhecidos do Círculo Bakhtiniano, Valentin Nikoláiev Volóchinov (1895-1936). Trata-se de uma coletânea de textos inéditos e já conhecidos do autor (ensaios, artigos, resenhas e poemas), elaborada pelas pesquisadoras Sheila Grillo e Ekaterina Vólkova Américo, entre os meses de maio e junho do ano de 2016, utilizando dos arquivos do Instituto de História Comparada das Literaturas e Línguas do Ocidente e do Oriente (ILIAZV), em São Petersburgo, Rússia.
Importância da licenciatura em enfermagem na compreensão de enfermeiros
Authors: De Souza Eduardo Neves da Cruz , Teixeira Palma Priotto Elis Maria
Published: March 2022

Enfermeiro licenciado é um profissional que atua na saúde, nos vários níveis de atenção, na educação básica e na docência em educação profissional, ambas as funções se integram e contribuem com a pratica profissional generalista em enfermagem no saber da educação. Objetivou-se, aqui, analisar a opinião dos egressos do curso de Enfermagem quanto à contribuição da licenciatura na formação do enfermeiro e no exercício profissional, evidenciando sua relevância, limitações e acerca de seu oferecimento concomitante ao bacharelado. O método utilizado baseou-se em um estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se questionário online semiestruturado. Constatou-se que dos 27 egressos entrevistados, a titulação Enfermeiro licenciado é representativa e contribui ao exercício profissional, sendo que, mesmo em unidades exclusivamente assistenciais, existe a necessidade de o enfermeiro exercer as habilidades de ensino, uma vez que é papel deste profissional promover educação em saúde para toda a equipe de enfermagem e para a sociedade em geral. Confirmando que a oferta concomitante da Licenciatura com o Bacharelado auxilia no exercício profissional, e no desempenho das ações educativas, tanto na área assistencial, como na docência. As discussões realizadas possibilitam reflexões quanto à importância da licenciatura na formação do enfermeiro e na reestruturação das diretrizes da enfermagem para a formação do enfermeiro docente.