bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eğitim Yönetiminde Yeni Liderlik Yaklaşımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Ergin Serdar
Published: June 2023

Leadership is a skill or trait that is used to bring people together and lead them towards a specific goal.Dec. Leadership is studied and defined by many different theories and models of leadership with different styles and approaches. Leadership approaches are theoretical frameworks used when studying leadership, and they offer different perspectives to explain leadership. The characteristics approach is a leadership approach that bases leadership on a set of personal characteristics and qualities. According to this approach, it is thought that it is necessary to have certain characteristics and qualities in order to be a leader. Behavioral leadership claims that leadership is a series of behaviors and that these behaviors are decisive on the influence of the leader. Behavioral leadership requires the leader to exhibit different behaviors in order to understand the needs of team members, motivate and guide them. The situational approach is a leadership approach that tries to explain leadership by using the appropriate leadership style for a particular situation. According to this approach, the effectiveness of leadership argues that the leadership style that the leader should use depends on the situation that the leader is facing and the leadership styles required by this situation. The situational approach focuses on three main characteristics of leadership situations: the competence level of team members, the motivation level of team members, and the structure of the leadership situation. These characteristics are used to determine which leadership style the leader should use. Key Words: Educational Management, Leadership, New Leadership Approaches
Eğitim Yönetiminde Stratejik Planlamanın İşlevsel Süreçlerdeki Öneminin İncelenmesi
Authors: Delibaş Şehmuz
Published: June 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the importance of strategic planning in educational management in functional processes. It is essential to establish a balance between the individual's freedom of work and life and responsibilities at the basis of democratic life. Dec. For this reason, modern managers create a working environment together within an environment of faith and trust based on the principles of common values, reconciliation, cooperation, influence-influence and efficiency, where those below, above and next to each other can unite in the middle instead of the plane of orders from the top. In such organizations, the organizational climate and culture, where group decision and trust in individual intelligence prevail rather than individual decision, are developing. The problem-solving function in organizations cannot and should not be left to a few senior managers. The modern understanding of organization and management stipulates that each unit has the ability to solve its own problems. Strategic planning practices in education management have differences compared to other areas. Because educational institutions are not managed like private enterprises. Strategic planning in education provides benefits for organizations that enable decentralization practices. For this reason, practitioners should participate in the planning process when strategic planning is carried out in education. The planning model in which practitioners do not participate in the decision will not be strategic anyway. Because there is harmony, agreement and dialogue in strategic planning. It is argued that non-strategic planning will be successful Key Words: Educational Management, Strategy, Strategic Planning
Eğitim Yönetiminde Liderlik Yaklaşımları Bağlamında Paternalist Liderliğin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ergin Serdar
Published: June 2023

Paternalism is when a person or an institution makes decisions for their benefit by interfering with the life, freedom, decisions of another person or group. This intervention usually occurs when a strong figure is directed at a weak figure, or when a person's ability to decide on his own life is restricted. Paternalism has an important characteristic feature in social culture. It is more common in the East due to its self-evident structures in terms of cooperation and power. The differences between east and west have necessitated many different attitudes and behaviors in business life as Decently as in social life. In this case, it has led to the emergence of different leadership styles. Paternalism historically deals with the totality of beliefs and practices that occurred in the west during the transition period from the social class order of patriarchal class structures to a free society consisting of autonomous and equal individuals. Paternalistic leadership in Turkey is a leadership style that has existed for many years. Especially in the early years of the Republican period, under the rule of the founding leader Atatürk, paternalistic leadership played an important role in the modernization and development process of the country. Paternalistic leadership in Turkey is based on the understanding that the leader is sensitive to the needs of society and makes efforts to increase the well-being of society. These leaders consider themselves a part of society and make decisions taking into account the general interests of society. These leaders respect the traditional values of society and make efforts to protect these values. Key Words: Educational Management, Leadership, Paternalistic Leadership
Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Nepotizm Uygulamalarının Eğitimcilere Yönelik Etkilerinin Araştırma Bulgularının Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Özden Süleyman
Published: June 2023

The general purpose of the research is to determine the “evaluation of research findings of the effects of nepotism practices of educational administrators on educators”. For this reason, it was tried to determine the perceptions of teachers working in a school located in Esenyurt district of Istanbul about nepotistic-discriminatory attitudes exhibited by managers by taking into account gender, age, teaching level and years of professional experience. In order to understand whether managers in educational institutions are involved in such nepotistic activities, answers to a number of research questions were sought. In addition, in this research, the reflection of the behavior of managers working in educational institutions on the perception and performance of teachers will be determined. It is aimed to enable people who have an administrative identity in a managerial sense to make self-assessment on their own behavior through an external eye. When the area related to nepotism was scanned in the summer, it was found that studies were mostly conducted on nepotistic behavior in private sector schools. With this study, it is expected that the determinations at the points where public educators are exposed to similar behaviors and this effect is actually maintained in a much more dominant way will benefit the field. For this reason, it will be beneficial to create fair, unifying environments in schools, strengthen communication channels, and adopt an equal distance approach to everyone. Since the decisions taken in any negative situation will be binding on everyone, managers who exhibit an inclusive attitude will thus be able to reduce the perception of favoritism in the teacher. It is thought that the findings obtained as a result of the study will guide institution managers to learn the perceptions of employees related to nepotistic behavior at work; in this context, institution managers will observe their shortcomings and misbehavior, if any, by self-criticism about nepotistic behavior in activities and correct them. Key Words: Education Manager, Nepotism, Educator, Research Findings
Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un Orta Asya Türk Dünyası İle İlgili Müşahedeleri
Authors: Unal Yener
Published: June 2023

In his poems, Mehmet Akif Ersoy expresses the troubles and sufferings of the Central Asian, Caucasian and Balkan nations that were left unclaimed during the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. In this study, the issue of Central Asia and its problems in Ersoy's works will be discussed. The research draws attention to the backwardness, poverty and suffering of the local people of the Turkish world. Akif takes his place among the most important poets of Turkish Literature with his originality of the world of thought and his strong style in the language of poetry. The unique features of the poet's poems played an important role in Akif's special place among many poets of his time. The world view shaped around these values in Akif's works of understanding of Turkishness and Islam attracted attention not only in Anatolia but also in other places. Akif clearly describes some of the negative situations experienced by the geography of the Turkish World in his works. By drawing attention to the problems of the society in which he lives, he investigates how the problems arise and looks for ways to solve them. Akif also attaches special importance to the Turkish world living in the geography of the Islamic world. The poet, who describes the difficulties and poverty in the Turkish world in his works, tells the general situation in the Turkish world. In his work, Süleymaniye Chair, Abdürreşid İbrahim sheds light on the important issues of the region with his own words. The information about Central Asia in the poet's works reflects the understanding of national unity and integrity. Akif's influences in the Turkish World increased with Sırat-ı Müstakim, and it was effective in his transformation into a man of action. In this article, the characteristics of Akif, which are considered remarkable by the poets of the Turkish World, are discussed. In the examination, in which the interest shown by some Turkish World Poets to Akif's poems and personality is reflected in comparative texts, the identification of poets who had direct contact with Akif or who carried his influence into their poems, and the context in which they were affected, were evaluated considering the social and political conditions of the period. This study was carried out in order to determine the themes such as the problems of the Central Asian Turkish World, independence, awakening, underdevelopment and poverty in the works of Mehmet Akif Ersoy. In order to achieve this aim, qualitative research and comparison method was used in this study. In order to collect data in the research, the document analysis method from the qualitative research motifs was used. The data obtained are also given within the framework of the work “Safahat”. Key Words: Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Türk World, Safahat, Suleymaniye Kursusunde, Sırat-ı Müstakim.
Market Innovation and Firm's Performance: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature Reviewed
Authors: Yadete Fisseha Dejene , Kero Chalchissa Amentie , Kant Shashi
Published: June 2023

In this study, the performance of SMEs in Ethiopia was examined in relation to market innovation. The most recent international papers on market innovation served as a guidance for the study's meta-analysis. To scan, exclude, and include pertinent content, the researchers employed the effect size approach based on a forest and funnel plot. Based on a thorough literature assessment, researchers founded a link between the market Innovation and firm performance. Also based on the reviewed literature, the researcher found a connection between the government support program's moderation and the success of SMEs firms in the field of market innovation. An exploratory sequential mixed research methodology was used to conduct this study. The researchers used a forest plot to determine the effect size of the material they had read. Additionally, a funnel plot was used to account for publication bias.  The study makes an effort to provide a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses based on the available literature. Market innovation has been shown to affect a firm's success.
Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Buoyancy of Services Tax in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Atif Muhammad , Nazir Naila
Published: June 2023

The present research investigates the impact of fiscal decentralization on services tax buoyancy in province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa covering time series data from 2001 to 2021. Chow Break Point test for detecting structural break was applied and found structural break in the year 2014 which coincided with the year of devolution. The break in the data was taken care by Binary Dummy variable as an intervention and interaction terms in the model. The results of segmented intervention model illustrated that the estimated tax buoyancy have positive and more than unitary effects during post-tax devolution period. While, the services tax was non-buoyant, at the time FBR was collecting the said tax. However, despite having buoyant tax, KPRA due to complexities in post devolved tax system have missed its revenue targets and was unable to explore services sector up to optimum potential. Based on the findings, the study recommends broadening of tax base, documentation to bring more taxpayers in the tax net and enhancement in tax administration to achieve revenue targets and explore un-tax services tax in the province.
Зависимость характеристик фотоэлемента от температуры
Authors: Гулямов Г. , Мажидова Г.Н. , Мухитдинова Ф.Р. , Абдулазизов Б.Т.
Published: June 2023

В работе исследуется влияние горячих электронов, дырок и кристаллической решеткина токи p-n-перехода на основе гетероструктур. Анализируются мощность солнечногофотоэлемента, изменения коэффициента заполнения и КПД при различныхтемпературах электронов и дырок, а также их зависимость от сопротивления базы исопротивления утечки. Теоретические расчеты сравниваются с экспериментальнымивольтамперными характеристиками (ВАХ), мощностью, коэффициентом заполнения икоэффициентом полезного действия фотоэлемента. Теоретические выводы объясняюфизическую природуэкспериментальных результатов.
Simulation model for multirod configuration in end-side pumped solar lasers
Authors: Begimqulov Sh.A. , Payziyev Sh.D. , Boltaev G.S. , Sherniyozov A.A.
Published: June 2023

Multi-rod scheme is being studied as one of the promising pathways in advancing solar lasers toward higher efficiency. We developed an end-to-end simulation model with several rods for end-side pumped solar laser. The model allows the determination of all necessary parameters making it possible to estimate all performance characteristics of solar lasers. The robustness of the developed model is discussed. The absorption distributions and the output powers are demonstrated for the chosen parameters.
Адсорбция атомов азота на поверхности двуслойных углеродных нанотрубок
Authors: Муминова Ш.А. , Ф.Ф. Умаров Ф.Ф. Умаров , Алябьев Д.В. , Ядгаров И.Д.
Published: June 2023

Методами молекулярной динамики (ReaxFF, LAMMPS) проведены модельные эксперименты по взаимодействию атомов азота с поверхностью углеродной нанотрубки. В работе построены двухслойные углеродные нанотрубки хиральностью (5.5) и (10.10), диаметром 0.678−1.357 нм и (8.0) и (17.0) диаметром 0.627−1.332 нм, длиной 2.229 нм. Показано, что процесс адсорбции преобладает в диапазоне энергий атомов азота 0.94−15 эВ, а процесс инкапсуляции – в диапазоне 16−18 эВ. Установлено, что характерпроисходящих процессов зависит как от энергии взаимодействующих атомов азота.
Топология поверхности тонких плёнок ZnO1-xSx, полученных методом ультразвукового спрей-пиролиза
Authors: Зайнабидинов С.З. , Мансуров Х.Ж. , Бобоев А.Й. , Халлоков Ф.К. , Юнусалиев Н.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Определено, что на поверхности пленок ZnO1-хSх в процессе нанесенияметаллооксидных слоев формируются наноостровки ZnO1-хSх со средней высотой около30−50 нм и плотностью 2.9×1011 см−2. Определено, что толщина выращенного слоясоставляет ~400 нм, диаметр наноостровков ZnO1-хSх от 50 до 200 нм, слои растутперпендикулярно к подложке вдоль оси z с кристаллографической ориентацией (111). Сростом дозы γ-облучения средняя площадь основания и высота наноостровковуменьшаются и становятся почти одинакового размера и геометрической формы. Установлено, что почти 90% нанообъектов имеют высоту 18 нм после γ-облучениядозами 5×106 рад.
Микроструктура и комбинационное рассеяние света тонких пленок SbxSey, полученных из отдельных источников Sb и Se при пониженных температурах подложки
Authors: Разыков Т.М. , Кучкаров К.М. , Эргашев Б.А. , Махмудов М. , Хуррамов Р. , Примматов М. , Йулдошов Р.Т.
Published: June 2023

Методом химического молекулярно-пучкового осаждения получены пленки Sb2Se3 при температуре подложки 400℃. Рентгеноструктурный анализ проводили на пленках различных составов, на рентгенограммах наблюдаются дифракционные пики, принадлежащие орторомбической фазе Sb2Se3. Полученные рентгенограммы хорошо согласуются со стандартной картиной, что свидетельствует о хорошей кристалличности пленок, при этом никаких других фаз обнаружено не было. Пленки SbxSey имели компактную морфологию поверхности. Размеры кристаллов пленок SbxSey, состоящих из стержней, находятся в пределах 0.5−8 микрон. Средние диаметры и длина стержней SbxSey, осажденных при соотношениях Sb/Se 0.66/0.7, были примерно одинаковыми и составили 0.5−1 и 1÷4 мкм соответственно. Спектры комбинационного рассеяния имеют пики при 80, 100, 126, 145, 153, 190, 211, 237 и 441 см−1 . У образцов пленок с соотношением Sb/Se ≈0.52, 0.67, 0.7 и 0.76 наблюдаются сильные пики при 190 и 211 см−1 и слабые пики при 100, 150, 365 см−1, которые соответствуют Sb-Sb и Sb2O3.
Волоконные лазеры с солнечной накачкой без первичного концентратора.
Authors: Kakhkhorov A.G. , Sherniyozov A.A. , Payziyev Sh.D.
Published: June 2023

We studied solar pumped fiber lasers without primary concentrator. A model of solar sidepumped Nd3+ doped silica fiber lasers was developed using photon tracing method. Theabsorbed power distribution, possible losses and the pumping efficiency are estimated using the model. We analyzed the estimated paramters and drawed conclutions which have many suggests for improved design of solar pumped fiber lasers. The absorption efficiency of a fiber solar laser without a primary concentrator or sun tracker was calculated to be 0.2% for a 190 m fiber. The output power of the fiber laser is 40 mW, and the conversion efficiency from sunlight to laser light is calculated to be 0.06%. The developed model allows one to estimate the overall efficiency, output power and absorption distribution of Nd3+ fiber lasers without focusing optics, enabling various investigative comparisons.
Identificación y Desarrollo de Talentos - Los Importantes Vínculos entre Identificación, Sistemas, Padres y Entrenadores
Authors: Pankhurst Anne
Published: June 2023

La identificación de talentos es ahora un tema crucial para producir las futuras estrellas del deporte, y el tenis no es excepción. Este artículo analiza las investigaciones existentes sobre la identificación y el desarrollo de talentos, identifica áreas clave y explica cómo las partes interesadas (entrenadores, padres, etc.) deben aplicar estas investigaciones de manera práctica para mejorar el desarrollo de los jóvenes tenistas.
Entrenar a Niños Autistas: Puntos de Vista de los Entrenadores Australianos
Authors: Young Janet A
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo presenta un programa de entrenamiento realizado en Australia para niños autistas. Comenta las experiencias de losentrenadores y destaca las implicaciones para quienes trabajan con estos niños.
Variables Psicológicas que Afectan al Rendimiento de Tenistas Juniors
Authors: Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez Bernardino Javier
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer en qué nivel de determinadas variables psicológicas se encuentra un grupo de tenistas juniors, para poder establecer ciertos indicios sobre la dirección en la que se debe desarrollar el entrenamiento psicológico en ellos. La muestra de la investigación estuvo integrada por 53 jugadores de tenis masculinos de categoría junior de 8 clubes de la Región de Murcia, con edad media de 16,81 ± 1,17 años. Los jugadores completaron el Cuestionario de Características Psicológicas relacionadas con el Rendimiento Deportivo (C.P.R.D.) de Gimeno y cols. (2001). Los resultados han mostrado que la mayoría de jugadores presentan valores altos en las categorías control del estrés, influencia de la evaluación del rendimiento y cohesión de equipo, al igual que un amplio grupo presentó valores bajos en las categorías de motivación y habilidad mental.
Ejercicios de Aprendizaje y Corrección del Servicio
Authors: Kopsic Daria
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta diversos ejercicios de aprendizaje y corrección del servicio. En concreto se explican aspectos claves del servicio, tales como la rotación externa del brazo y la flexibilidad en la extensión de la espalda, así como se proponen ejercicios para la etapa psicomotriz, la etapa formativa, adultos, de prevención y de entrada en calor.
Aprendizaje Motriz Implícito: Diseñar la Práctica para el Mejor Rendimiento
Authors: Buszard Tim , Reid Machar , Farrow Damian , Masters Rich
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es revisar el concepto de aprendizaje motriz implícito para el deporte y comentar la aplicación práctica de las estrategias actuales diseñadas para inducir dicho aprendizaje implícito en el tenis. El aprendizaje implícito hace referencia a la adquisición de información sin tomar consciencia de lo que se está aprendiendo. Las investigaciones han mostrado que las habilidades aprendidas de manera implícita en algunas oportunidades tienen ventajas frente a las que se aprenden mediante métodos explícitos. Aunque algunas estrategias de aprendizaje implícito utilizadas en laboratorios no resultaron prácticas para los entrenadores, hay varios métodos de enseñanza que se pueden (y deben) tener en cuenta. Entre ellos cabe destacar la reducción de errores durante la práctica, el uso de analogías para la enseñanza, el concepto de  “percepción marginal” y el uso de estrategias indirectas de enseñanza.
Principios de la Metodología del Entrenamiento Moderno: Una Evolución
Authors: Elderton Wayne
Published: June 2023

Los entrenadores tienen acceso a múltiples métodos, sin embargo, su metodología de entrenamiento es un aspecto mucho más amplio que se puede utilizar para relacionar todo lo que saben. Este artículo comenta algunos principios clave hacia los que evolucionan muchas de las metodologías de entrenamiento utilizadas del mundo.
Principios del Aprendizaje Aplicados a los Adultos
Authors: Tennant Mark
Published: June 2023

El reciente inicio del programa de la ITF para adultos Tennis Xpress nos hace considerar y revisar la forma en la que enseñamos a los adultos a jugar al tenis. Para ello, debemos equilibrar las razones por las cuales los adultos juegan al tenis con el logro de las metas personales y al mismo tiempo, reconocer que son diferentes de los niños y debemos ayudarles a jugar y a amar el juego.
¿Me Comprendes? Estrategias para Generar el Aprendizaje en Tennis 10s
Authors: Barrell Mike
Published: June 2023

Este artículo comenta en detalle cómo mejorar el aprendizaje y lograr que sea más eficiente durante la etapa de Tennis10s. Describe diferentes tipos de aprendizaje: implícito, estimulante y evaluado como métodos para mejorar el aprendizaje de los menores de 10 años. El lector recibirá útiles consejos y pautas para conseguir un mejor entorno de aprendizaje.
Mejorar el Rendimiento
Authors: Reynolds Keith
Published: June 2023

Las ideas presentadas en este artículo son aplicables a todos los niveles de juego. Los consejos que se proporcionan son el resultado de la experiencia personal y no el resultado de un estudio científico a largo plazo. Los puntos de vista del autor sobre el entrenamiento del tenis son el resultado de la interacción de diversas fuentes pero, dado que los entrenadores de tenis están, por definición, afectados por diferentes factores, el punto de vista del autor sobre entrenamiento no puede ser el correcto ni para todos ni para muchos.
YOUTH PHILANTHROPY: A STUDY TOWARDS REDEFINING YOUTH PHILANTHROPY IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan., Iqbal Naveed , Toor Shazia Ismail ,   School of Communication Studies University of the Punjab Lahore, Nisar Mahnoor ,   Department of Mass Communication Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan.
Published: June 2023

The research work is focused on youth philanthropy in Pakistan. On the ways through which youth is doing productive work for the welfare of the people, youth is participating or doing those acts that help the people. Youth Philanthropy is that thing which youngsters do to make their general surroundings a superior spot. Youth can do this in many ways, by volunteering their services or by fulfilling someone, financial aid and so much more. The aspects of youth philanthropy like donation, contribution, volunteering, and other beneficial activities have been found in this research work. This research also mentioned the course of action by which youth are taking part in philanthropy. The researcher used a Qualitative research method and in-depth interviews were conducted for data collection. The population was the youth, and the selected sample was the youth philanthropists of Lahore. Keywords: Philanthropy, Volunteer, Welfare.
IMPACT OF JOB STRESS ON EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE: MODERATING ROLE OF JOB CRAFTING AMONG REMOTE WORK EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Department of Leadership and Management Studies, National Defense University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Rasheed Ayesha Rahmat , Ghias Wajeeha Brar ,   Faculty of Leadership and Management Studies, National Defense University Islamabad, Pakistan, Saboor Qurat ul Ain ,   Faculty of Leadership and Management Studies, National Defense University Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: June 2023

As competition increases, pressure on employees to perform better also increases, leading to job stress. This unmanaged stress affects employees’ well-being, resulting in hindered performance and a decline in work quality. Hence, job stress and performance are crucial research topics. The primary goal of this research is to investigate the effects of job stress on employee performance and the moderating role of job crafting. As COVID-19 has altered the normal performance of work functions, this study focuses on the effects of stress on the performance of remote work employees who were the target sample for this study (n=175). The sample was chosen by convenience sampling and the data were tested and analyzed using SPSS. The results suggest that job stress negatively impacts employee performance and job crafting positively moderates this relationship in remote workers. Furthermore, the results generate valuable insights into the efficacy of job crafting to counter the effects of stress, particularly on employees’ task performance. Keywords: job stress, employee performance, task performance, job crafting, remote work employee.
CRITICISM AND ATTRIBUTION OF RESPONSIBILITY: FRAMING IN LEADING NEWSPAPERS OF PAKISTAN FOR CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   School of Media and Communication Studies, Minhaj University Lahore Pakistan., Saeed Robina , Hussain Mudassar ,   Department of Mass Communication, Lahore Garrison University Pakistan, Riaz Fatima ,   Department of Mass Communication. Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan.
Published: June 2023

It was aimed to critically analyze the representation of conference about climate change or COP21 in the two mainstream dailies of Pakistan which are the English language Dawn and the Urdu language daily of Jang. The frames of criticism and the attribution of responsibility towards climate change in the national and international dimensions were explored. The population for the study was 35 news articles; the sampling method used was the purposive sampling; and the units of analysis were the sentences and paragraphs. The quantitative approach was used to analyze the frames of criticism on policies of the government and the attribution of responsibility towards nations in developing and developed nations in the selected dailies. Thirty-five articles were identified between the 20th of November and 22nd of December in both dailies, out of which only 16 had used critical and responsible tones towards climate change coverage. It was found that the criticism and the attribution of responsibility in both dailies were rather inadequate because of the lack of experts on climate change covered in the selected dailies, especially in the case of Jang newspaper. The coverage was also descriptive rather than interpretative. The Dawn newspaper emphasized the criticism of international industrialized nations, but Jang newspaper emphasized criticizing the Pakistani government and Pakistani opposition. It is recommended to include social media to make climate-related news stories more interactive. Keywords: COP21, Framing, Dawn, Jang, Quantitative, Content Analysis.
LEXIS OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH: A STUDY OF LEXICAL BORROWING IN PAKISTANI ANGLOPHONE LITERATURE
Authors:   Department of Higher Education, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Qureshi Marriyam , Muhammad Sultan ,   Department of English, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan, Jadoon Naeem Khan ,   Department of Higher Education, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Published: June 2023

Pakistani English, an institutionalized variation of English, developed as a result of language contact between English and the Pakistani language. One of the most notable features of this variant is the significant creativity in the lexis. In this study, based on Shah's, A Season for Martyrs (2014), and Mueenuddin's, In Other Rooms, Other Wonders (2009) the researchers explored the language's vocabulary through the lexical borrowings of single words and their assimilation in Pakistani English. They used qualitative content analysis method to analyze lexical borrowings of single items and their level of integration into Pakistani English, on a three-fold grade-ability scale, in the selected works. The study’s findings posit that Pakistani English frequently borrows lexical items from Pakistani languages either to fill the lexical gaps or to transmit various shades of meaning, which reinforces the notion that this variety has its own distinctive lexicon. In addition, the study endorsed the notion that Pakistani English should be considered an independent variety since it represents the linguistic and cultural characteristics of English speakers in Pakistan and is widely used in Pakistani Anglophone literature. Keywords. Pakistani English; Lexical Borrowing; Contextual Areas; Lexical Integration.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER-IN-LAW AND DAUGHTER-IN-LAW: AN EASTERN PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Comsats University Islamabad Pakistan., Husain Waqar , Ibrahim Shakeela ,   Comsats University Islamabad Pakistan., Mushtaq Sadia ,   National University of Medical Sciences, PWD Campus, Islamabad Pakistan.
Published: June 2023

The relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law has always been portrayed negatively by earlier studies and electronic media. Studies to analyze this relationship mostly belong to Western individualistic cultures. The study involved 440 participants i.e. 217 mothers-in-law and 223 daughters-in-law from Pakistan. Two new scales, each making up 10 items on a 5-point Likert scale, were developed to profile the relationship of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. These scales were evaluated for their reliability and validity before setting up the results. The findings of the study revealed that, in contradiction to the Western studies and electronic media, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law in the understudied culture was significantly positive. The relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is not always negative in nature. There is still enough room to explore the understudied relationship in different Eastern and collectivistic cultures to get a holistic picture of the issue. Keywords: Mother-in-Law; Daughter-in-Law; Relationship; Family; Eastern Culture; Collectivistic Culture.
METACOGNITIONS AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE SYMPTOMS IN OCD PATIENTS: MODERATING ROLE OF GUILT SENSITIVITY
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore Pakistan, Tabassum Safoora , Hussain Saadia Dildar ,   Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore Pakistan, Shafiq Sameera ,   Department of Psychology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
Published: June 2023

Present research was designed to understand the connection between metacognitions and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, with guilt sensitivity as moderator in people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). A positive association among metacognitions, guilt sensitivity and obsessive compulsive (OC) symptoms was hypothesized. Moreover, guilt sensitivity would significantly play the role of moderator in the connection of metacognition and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The research was carried out in two phases. Phase 1 comprised of translation of Guilt Sensitivity Scale (GSS, Perdighe, Cosentino, Faraci, Gragnani, Saliani, & Mancini, 2015) in Urdu by forward-backward translation method. In phase 2, sample of the study consisted of 105 OCD patients. Sample was recruited through purposive sampling technique. Metacognitive Questionnaire (MCQ-30) by Wells and Cartwright-Hatton (2004), GSS by Perdighe et al., 2015 and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Checklist (OCSC) by Jabeen and Kausar (2010) was used. Findings of the study revealed that there is a significant positive relationship in metacognitions, guilt sensitivity and OC symptoms. Furthermore, results revealed guilt sensitivity moderated with positive beliefs, cognitive self-consciousness, and uncontrollability/dangerousness of metacognitions in OC symptoms. It was concluded that people using more metacognition and with heightened guilt sensitivity were found to have more severity of OC symptoms. Keywords: Guilt sensitivity, Metacognitions, OC symptoms.
GLOBAL CLIMATIC TRANSFORMATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
Authors:   Govt. Graduate College Township, Lahore Pakistan, Ahmad Muhammad , Hashmi Rehana Saeed ,   Department of Political Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore. Pakistan
Published: June 2023

Global climate change has tremendous economic, environmental and social implications for Pakistan. Recently, there has been increased awareness about inevitability of climate change and the realization that though everyone is affected, yet not equally. The central argument of this paper is that Pakistan is the victim of global climate change and facing consequences of the action it has not committed. We will analyze the global perspective of climate change, how Pakistan is being affected by climate change and what is policy response of Pakistan for adapting and responding. We will apply qualitative approach for our analysis. Developing world is facing challenges of poor governance, resource scarcity and violence, thus suffer greater because of natural disasters. Pakistan is among those countries which have experienced increasing frequency of flooding and droughts, erratic weather and agricultural pattern, loss of biodiversity and decline in freshwater availability. Social theory forms the basis of understanding of climate related threats to developing countries. It gives rise to conceptual framework of societal vulnerability, which can be used to explain why Pakistan is the major victim of global climate change. Pakistan has experienced serious impacts of climate change in various sectors like agriculture, water scarcity, inter provincial conflicts over resources, public heath, floods and other extreme weather events. This calls for rapid climate action and concrete policy for addressing this rapidly deteriorating situation. The country should enhance is disaster management and coping capacity and work on building the resilience of people and institutions. Availability and distribution of fresh water must be guided by laws formed by coordination of central ad provincial government. For efficient administration, interaction, and implementation, it is crucial to combine the relevant ministries under the aegis of provincial and federal disaster response organizations. Keywords: climate change, Pakistan, social theory, floods, food security, water scarcity.
THE INFLUENCE OF BUDDHIST ON THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SHAOLIN CULTURE
Authors:   Department of History and Pakistan Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan,, Chong Tian
Published: June 2023

The localization and development of Buddhism in China owe much to the efforts and contributions of eminent Indian monks such as Bodhidharma in propagating Indian Buddhism. Within the development of Buddhism at Shaolin Temple, the complex theoretical doctrines and strict disciplines gradually faded away, giving rise to a unique Zen culture. The emphasis on physical practice and the cultivation of both internal and external aspects in Buddhism aligns well with the philosophy of Shaolin Kungfu, ultimately forming the distinctive system of Shaolin Kungfu. The integration of the medicine concept from Buddhism with traditional Chinese medicine resulted in the theoretical framework and treatment methods of Shaolin medicine. Moreover, the influence of Buddhist culture extends to the temple culture, pagoda forest culture, and stone inscription culture of Shaolin Temple. The methodological approach of this research is the qualitative research techniques with historical analytical method. The main objective of this research is to understand the influence of Buddhist on the formation and development of Shaolin culture. Keywords: Buddhism; Shaolin culture; Chan (Zen) culture; Kungfu culture; Medical culture
Oak Forest is in the process of being replaced by Pinus in Nainital forest
Authors: Singh Uma Shanker
Published: June 2023

An oak forest is an extremely important component of the hill forest ecosystem but on account of anthropogenic changes, this is under a process of replacement by Pinus roxburghii, a much tougher and adaptable species in times of climate change. Foresters are responsible to hasten this process without understanding the repercussions of an irreversible and undesirable change in the ecosystem. The forest fire schemes have not been able to contain the spread of forest fire across the country, therefore, it needs an effective structural change. The oak forest of Sat Tal-8 and Sat Tal-9 would have been converted into a complete oak forest, which was initiated and would have been brought to a logical conclusion. But this could not happen and it also failed on account of lack of interest in the successors. Oak forest is very rich in flora and fauna and this is estimated that the herb layer density is higher (234.5 m-2) when compared to Chir forest (119.58 m-2). The biomass is also reportedly higher in Oak than in the Chir forest. Today, Nainital hill forests have become infested with alien invasive flora, destroying the essence of pristine hill forests. Temperature is also rising fast with the rainfall receding substantially in Nainital over a period of the last thirty years therefore, impacting its flora and fauna adversely. The moisture regime of the topsoil in the Oak Forest has also come down remarkably and they all combinedly bring in a change in its species composition.
The Effect of Capital Expenditure, Labor, and Inflation on Economic Growth in Makassar City
Authors: Elisabeth Cherly
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital expenditure on economic growth in Makassar City, the effect of labor on economic growth in Makassar City and the effect of inflation on economic growth in Makassar City. The research hypothesis uses a theory / concept base, supported by previous studies that have similar variables. This research was conducted in Makassar City. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analyzed in this study for 11 years. Using descriptive statistical techniques, Classical Assumption Test and multiple linear regression assisted by Eviews 10.0 for data analysis. The results showed that Capital Expenditure has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in Makassar City, Labor has a positive and insignificant effect on Economic Growth in Makassar City. Inflation has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Makassar city.
KPP Pratama Makassar Barat Assesses The Impact of Tax Sanctions, Fiskus Services, and The Taxpayer's Environment.
Authors: Nasrullah N.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax sanctions, tax authorities, level of understanding, awareness, and the environment of taxpayers on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Makassar Barat. This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through the answers of each respondent and secondary data was obtained from KPP Pratama Makassar Barat related to the number of registered individual taxpayers, taxpayers who are subject to SPT, and the number of taxpayers who report SPT. The sample in this study is 100 individual taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama Makassar Barat. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously all independent variables have a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Then based on partial testing, only the level of understanding variable (X3) and the awareness variable (X4) do not significantly influence individual taxpayer compliance (Y) at KPP Pratama Makassar Barat.
Account Representative Service Quality Dimensions and Compulsory Level of Education Tax on Taxpayer Compliance Personal Person
Authors: Badarullah Hasibuddin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the dimensions of Account Representative service quality and taxpayer education level on individual taxpayer compliance. The number of taxpayers is increasing from year to year, but this is not matched by taxpayer compliance in paying taxes. The compliance problem is an obstacle in maximizing tax revenue. This study examines the level of compliance of individual taxpayers registered in the West Makassar KPP Pratama area by using several independent variables, namely direct evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy as dimensions of Account Representative service quality and taxpayer education level. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from the research location, namely through the distribution of questionnaires (list of questions to respondents). The sample consists of 100 respondents who are individual taxpayers as well as secondary data obtained from KPP Pratama West Makassar which is closely related to this research. Data were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. Testing the data using SPSS 20. Researchers also tested the validity and reliability tests for the questionnaire. The classic assumption test used is the multicollinearity test, the normality test, and the heteroscedasticity test. To test the hypothesis, the researcher used the coefficient of determination (R2), simultaneous test (F-test), and partial test (t-test). Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is concluded that direct evidence, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance have a positive but not significant effect, while empathy has a positive and significant effect, while the level of education has a negative and insignificant effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Makassar Barat.
The Effect of Tax Audit, Tax Collection, and Taxpayer Compliance Supervision on Increasing Tax Revenue at KPP Pratama Makassar Utara
Authors: Kamaruddin K. , Faisal Ahmad , Agustam Muhammad Rizal
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of tax audits, tax collections, and monitoring of taxpayer compliance on increasing tax revenues. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The sampling technique was based on the non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique on 56 respondents at the Pratama Tax Service Office in KPP Makassar Utara who were in the Audit section including tax examiners, billing sections, and supervision and consulting sections 2, 3, and 4. Research This research uses quantitative analysis using multiple regression methods and is tested by data quality test, classic assumption test, and hypothesis test using IBM SPSS statistics version 22. The results showed that partially and simultaneously tax audits, tax collection, and monitoring of taxpayer compliance proved to have a significant positive effect on increasing tax revenues.
The Effect of Representative Account Functions and Taxpayer Trust on Tax Obligation
Authors: Efrianto E. , Widyawati Bella
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) To analyze the effect of service and consulting functions on tax obligations at KPP Pratama Bangka Belitung (2) To analyze the effect of the oversight function on tax obligations at the Pratama Bangka Belitung; (3). To analyze the effect of taxpayer trust on tax obligations at the Pratama Bangka Belitung. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, with a total sample of 88 respondents. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that (1). The service and consulting functions have a positive and significant effect on tax obligations at the Tax Service Office. This can be seen from the partial test where the t count is 6,690 > t-estimated = 1,663 (2). The supervisory function has a positive and significant effect on tax obligations at the Pratama Bangka Belitung Tax Service Office with a t-calculated of 4,720 > t-estimated = 1,663 (3). Compulsory trust has a positive and significant effect on tax obligations at the Pratama Bangka Belitung Tax Service Office with a t-calculated value of t-calculated = 2,163 > t-estimated = 1,663. Simultaneously the independent variables have a significant effect on tax obligations which is indicated by the calculated f-value of 52,600 > F-table = 3.11.
Adapting innovation of information and communication technologies to climate change risks for agriculture sustainability in central Tanzania
Authors: Zella A.Y  , Kitali L.J  , Lusiru S.N  , Malekela A.A  , Msambichaka S  , Nassor Z  , Ntaturo E
Published: June 2023

Climate change is one of the most challenging and alarming global issues for threatening the existence of the living entities of ecosystems. Manifestations of climatic aberrations are evidently diverse and extensive in nature. Unfortunately, agricultural sector is heavily vulnerable to the vagaries of climate putting global food security at stake. Farming communities rarely have access to up-to-date weather and climate information, which hinders their ability to practice climate-smart agriculture. Extreme weather events variations in rainfall and temperature can result in reduced yields or even the destruction of crops, affecting farmers’ incomes and livelihoods. Unsustainable agricultural practices compound the problem by reducing in soil fertility and the soils’ capacity to retain water, contributing to soil erosion. This can drive ecosystem degradation and habitat loss, with a resulting loss of biodiversity. To cope up with this changing scenarios, strategic innovation is a must, especially for the highly populous developing countries like Tanzania. By virtue of the generative and systemic tools of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and its efficient knowledge management system, ICTs offers a great potential to record, transform and disseminate information while strengthening adaptability to the changing situations in multifarious ways. Remote sensing tools and corresponding technological innovations can ensure a sustainable meal to the ever-surging population. Climate change can only be confronted when these future ready technologies will be coupled with efficient agricultural extension protocols. This paper was an attempt to snowball adapted ICTs tools to climate change adaptation strategies as an innovating way to sustain food security and climate resilience community. The recommended tools should cover agronomic data capture, on-farm data visualization, machine learning analysis, meteorological data curation, crop modeling and seasonal climate forecasting.