bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La gamificación y las perspectivas técnicas profesionales en el contexto rural
Authors: Ávila Torres Verónica Patricia , Campoverde Moscol Amarilis Isabel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: la investigación presentó como objetivo, explorar las perspectivas sobre los aspectos lúdicos gamificados y el desarrollo de las habilidades e intereses técnico profesional en los estudiantes de décimo año de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa Pluridocente Mayor “Abg. Juan Benigno Vela Hervas”, ubicada en contexto rural. Objetivos: Identificar criterios que relacionan a las experiencias gamificadas y el interés técnico profesional de los estudiantes.  Metodología: el estudio desarrolló un enfoque cualitativo, de alcance descriptiva, explicativa y transversal. Se aplicaron grupos focales a estudiantes, docentes y padres de familia y; entrevista a directivo. La población corresponde a los 25 estudiantes y representantes del décimo año. Se seleccionaron 10 estudiantes, 10 padres de familia y 3 docentes. Se exploraron las categorías: Experiencias gamificadas y el interés técnico profesional. Se indagaron los criterios: Interés por el juego; Relación entre el juego y el desarrollo de habilidades técnicas; Experiencia entre el juego y habilidades técnicas; El interés técnico profesional a partir del juego; Información sobre opciones técnicas profesionales; El interés profesional; Relación entre el juego y el aprendizaje; Relación entre el juego y el interés técnico profesional. Resultados:  Se destaco la importancia de considerar las necesidades y desafíos específicos del contexto rural al diseñar e implementar iniciativas de gamificación y desarrollo profesional, además se identificaron oportunidades para integrar la gamificación como una herramienta efectiva en la formación e innovación en el desarrollo profesional en el sector rural, aumentando la confianza de los estudiantes en sus habilidades técnicas y profesionales. Conclusiones: el análisis mostró que, aunque existen desafíos en la integración de juegos en el proceso de enseñanza, tanto estudiantes, padres y docentes coinciden en que su uso adecuado y bien estructurado puede ser altamente beneficioso para el desarrollo de habilidades técnicas y colaborativas. Existe un consenso sobre la importancia de las actividades lúdicas gamificadas en el proceso educativo, las cuales incrementan la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes y fomentan el desarrollo de habilidades colaborativas y técnicas. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Metodología – Didáctica.  Tipo de artículo: original
Assessing the Quality, Readability, and Comprehensibility of Fibromyalgia and Treatment Information Provided by ChatGPT
Authors: Pasin Tugce , Karatekin Bilinc Dogruoz , Pasin Ozge
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the quality, readability, and comprehensibility of responses provided by ChatGPT to the most frequently searched topics using the keywords “fibromyalgia” and “fibromyalgia treatment.” Popular keywords for “fibromyalgia” and “fibromyalgia treatment” were obtained using Google Trends and entered into ChatGPT 3.5. The Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP), Flesch- Kincaid Reading Ease (FKRE), and Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) scores were calculated for the generated responses. These scores were assessed by two experts, and comparisons were made between the fibromyalgia and fibromyalgia treatment keywords. General fibromyalgia information had a mean FKRE score of -2.98 ± 13.53. The mean FKGL score was 19.18 ± 2.36. The mean EQIP score was 41.60 ± 9.18, reflecting high-quality information. Statistically significant differences were observed in EQIP scores among different categories, with the “Drug, Medication, or Product” group scoring lower than other groups. Comparisons between fibromyalgia and fibromyalgia treatment keywords showed that general fibromyalgia information had higher FKRE scores, while treatment-related content had higher FKGL scores, indicating greater complexity. The findings highlight that while general information about fibromyalgia provided by ChatGPT is more readable, texts concerning fibromyalgia treatment are more complex.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 111-118
Initial expierence with Deprescribing in physically active older adults with post-COVID syndrome in Kazakhstan: A Cohort Study Investigating Transition to Simplified Treatment Regimen
Authors: Venera Kudabaeva , Almagul Mansharipova , Assel Bolsyn
Published: January 2025

Background Arterial hypertension (AH) and post-COVID synrome poses a rising challenge in low and middle-income countries, with uncertain prevalence in Kazakhstan’s older adults population.
Objectives This study investigates the effectiveness and safety of transitioning older adults patients (65 and older) from multiple antihypertensive medications to a “single tablet” strategy, aiming to evaluate its effect on patient conidion and identify factors influencing dose adjustments. Design A prospective cohort study with a follow-up of 8 week. Participants There were enrolled 98 patients, categorizing them by age groups 65-74 years and 75 and older. Intervention One-moment isolated deprescribing of hypotensive drugs to “one tablet” therapy. Measurements Endpoints were assessed over three visits in eight weeks, utilizing statistical analysis with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results Older patients exhibited a trend of higher education, lower smoking rates, and lower average weight. Transitioning to a single-tablet strategy led to a significant reduction in hypertensive crises and adverse events. While therapy adherence improved initially, it decreased by 10% by the 8th week. Factors influencing therapy changes were identified through subgroup analysis.
Conclusion This study provides valuable insights into transitioning older adults patients to a “single tablet” strategy, underscoring the importance of personalized approaches based on identified influencing factors.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 155-163
Evaluation of clinical and antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan nanoparticle gel (1%) as a local drug delivery in chronic periodontitis patients- a randomised controlled split-mouth trial
Authors: A M Savita , G R Nageshwaran , Sravani Koduru , Aradya Anupama , Nanaiah Pallavi , R Naik Archana
Published: January 2025

Background Chitosan is a naturally derived polymer that has been extensively investigated for its use as a biomaterial for local drug delivery and anti-inflammatory activity. Recently, chitosan applications in periodontal tissue healing have gained significant interest.
Objectives The present study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of chitosan nanoparticle gel when used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in terms of clinical outcomes and antimicrobial activity.
Methods The study was conducted following a split-mouth design in which patients with chronic periodontitis were selected and test and control sites were randomized. Test sites received chitosan nanoparticle gel administration adjunct to scaling and root planning while control sites were subjected to scaling and root planing. Subgingival plaque samples were collected for RT-PCR analysis at baseline and follow-up after 6 weeks.
Results It was observed that there was a significant reduction in PI (p-value: 0.002) and PD scores (p-value: 0.001) along with a gain in CAL (p-value: 0.001) in the test group when chitosan nanoparticle gel (1%) was used as an adjunct to SRP. There was no statistically significant difference seen with mean GI scores (p-value: 0.387). Further, chitosan nanoparticle administration significantly reduced counts of P.gingivalis and T.forsythia in the test sites than the control sites.
Conclusion Administration of 1% chitosan nanoparticle gel adjunct to scaling and root planning in chronic periodontitis patients resulted in a significant improvement in clinical parameters while exhibiting inhibitory action against the periodontal pathogens P.ginigivalis and T.forsythia.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 177-187
Neurobehavioral effects and toxicological profiles of Pistacia lentiscus essential oil in mice: possible mechanism of action involved
Authors: Terrafe Chafik , Badaoui Majda , Agourram Fatimazahra , Bouargalne Ismail , Aboufatima Rachida , Chait Abderrahman
Published: January 2025

Background Pistacia lentiscus essential oil has been shown to have antidepressant like effect, gastro-protective effect.
Objectives This study aims to evaluate for the first time the toxicological profiles and neurobehavioral effects of Pistacia lentiscus (PLEO) in single or triple administration using several animal models. Furthermore, the possible mechanisms of action involved in antidepressant like effects were investigated.
Methods To this end, mice were randomly divided into the negative control group, treated groups (12.5; 25 and 50mg/kg of PLEO), positive control groups (Diazepam 2 mg/kg; Fluoxetine 10 mg/kg; Omeprazole 25 mg/kg). Concerning the toxicological profile, animals were treated daily for 28 days with PLEO or vehicle, and at the end of the experiment, mice were assessed in a battery of tests. Then, were sacrificed by cervical dislocation for histopathological examinations and estimation of biochemical parameters.
Results Our outcomes demonstrate that, single administration of PLEO induced a potential anxiolytic like effect. However, triple administration of PLEO provokes a stronger antidepressant like effect more than single administration; this effect was reversed when mice were pretreated with yohimbine, olanzapine, and cyproheptadine. Daily treatment with PLEO has no significantly effect on body weight. Histopathological examination of target organs has not any tissue alterations; in addition, biochemical parameters of treated groups are within normal ranges in comparison to the negative control. Regarding locomotor and exploratory behavior, daily treatment with PLEO has no effect on muscular tone. It is also demonstrate that administration 3 times per day possesses a strong gastro-protective effect.
Conclusion The findings of this investigation revealed for the first time that, PLEO essential oil possesses a potential anxiolytic and antidepressant like effects. It was also demonstrated that PLEO does not modify exploratory and locomotor activity. The pretreatment with PLEO prevents gastric ulcers.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 188-201
Use of breathing exercises in physical education of students with health disabilities
Authors: Vladimirovich Shcherbin Dmitry , Evgenievich Egorov Dmitry , Vasilievna Kuvaeva Irina , Evgenievich Goginava Sergey
Published: January 2025

Background Preserving the health of the population is the priority task of the state. The health of the younger generation, including students, is now especially alarming. Recently, there has been a sharp increase in the number of students with various health conditions. Numerous studies in recent years indicate that the problem of deterioration of students’ health is still relevant. According to the results of annual medical examinations, more and more students at physical education class have to be assigned to special medical groups.
Aim The objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of breathing exercises in physical education of students with health disorders.
Methods Evaluation of the effectiveness of the method of application of breathing exercises according to the method of A.N. Strelnikova and “Bodyflex” by Greer Childers at PT training sessions with students with functional health disorders was carried out on the basis of the results of a comparative experiment conducted at the Department of Physical Education of Moscow Polytechnic University.
Results Before the experiment, the average scores of EG students ranged from 3.0 to 5.0 points, and the average score in the group was 4.05 ± 0.1. After the experiment, the average scores of the students were in the range from 3.2 to 5.0 points, and the average score in the group was 4.14 ± 0.09 (the differences are not significant).
Conclusion The results of the study have proved that the experimental method of using breathing exercises in physical education of students with health disorders contributes to the positive correction and improvement of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. It has also been found to have a positive effect on the well-being and academic achievements of the subjects.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 239-245
Effect of Distraction by Using Virtual Reality on Pain and Anxiety During the Dental Procedure
Authors: Alqahtani Abdullah Ali , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Ganji Kiran Kumar
Published: January 2025

Background/Objectives Given that dental anxiety can significantly impact patient cooperation and treatment outcomes, it is crucial to implement effective strategies to alleviate this anxiety. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of VR as a distraction tool on pain and anxiety stages in pediatric patients who are undergoing routine dental treatments.
Methods 60 pediatric patients aged 7 to 10 requiring pediatric dental therapy had been divided into two groups: an experimental group that applied virtual truth (VR) as a distraction device and a control group that obtained traditional care. Data on Anxiety and Pain tiers were collected using the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale (MCDAS) and the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale earlier than and after the dental techniques. Statistical analyses have been accomplished to examine the effects among the two groups, focusing on differences in anxiety and pain levels.
Results At baseline, Group A’s mean anxiety score was 4.12 ± 0.28; it reduced significantly to 1.89 ± 0.58 post-operatively, therefore displaying a 54% reduction. Pain levels were clearly improved as evaluations for the control group (Group B) fell from a baseline of 5.56 ± 0.48 to 1.10 ± 1.28 in Group A. The significantly significant (p < 0.001) differences in anxiety and pain measurements among the groups highlight how well Virtual Reality provides a diversion during dental treatment.
Conclusions: The findings of this research show that using virtual reality as a distraction method helps children patients’ pain and anxiety levels to be considerably lowered during dental treatments.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 285-292
Local Drug Delivery Agents As Adjunct To Conventional Therapy For Furcation Defects: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
Authors: Oza Ranu , Sharma Varsha , Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli , Dhadse Prasad , Bajaj Pavan , Ganji Kiran Kumar , Alam Mohammad Khursheed
Published: January 2025

Background Dental plaque is the etiologic factor for various periodontal problems. It is a chronic inflammatory disease initiated by dental plaque. Chronic periodontitis affects the root trunk of multirooted teeth. Pharmacologic management is used as an adjunct to conventional scaling and root planing (SRP). It includes chlorhexidine mouth rinses, subgingival irrigation and local drug delivery (LDD) agents. Potential therapeutic agents such as non-steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs, chemically modified tetracyclines and bisphosphonates to treat bone resorption are well documented in literature. However, the use of LDD agents needs further exploration. To determine the efficacy of LDD agents as an adjunct to SRP for treating furcation defects in chronic periodontitis.
Materials and Methods Protocol was registered in prospero, no: CRD42019145936. Databases searched were PUBMED, COCHRANE, up to March 2019, without language restrictions. Studies in trial registers, handsearching, bibliographic references of relevant articles were also checked. Data collection and analysis was done by individual authors. Three review authors independently assessed studies for eligibility. Three review authors then extracted data and assessed the risk of bias for individual studies using standard Cochrane methodology. We assessed the evidence using GRADE and created ’Summary of findings’ tables.
Results Meta-analysis was done including five studies (Pradeep2012, Pradeep 2013, Gupta2019, Singhal2017, Garg2016,) It supported that local drug delivery as an adjunct to scaling and root planing is more effective than scaling and root planing alone. We included five studies reporting data from 390 participants, aged 18+ years, comparing local drug delivery agents plus “scaling and root planing” with “scaling and root planing” with placebo. Studies reported data on periodontal parameters like pocket depth, gingival bleeding, clinical attachment loss. Indices including plaque index and gingival index. Ipshita2018 used and compared both allopathic and herbal agent hence was not included for meta-analysis. Due to the differences in the time of reporting of the included studies, all of them were not included for meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was done including five studies (Pradeep2012, Pradeep 2013, Gupta2019, Singhal2017, Garg2016,) It supported that the use of local drug delivery as an adjunct to scaling and root planing is more effective than scaling and root planing alone.
Conclusion Use of LDD agents as adjunct to SRP is more effective in treating furcation defects.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 293-308
A dematiaceous fungus of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum as an emerging cause of superficial black onychomycosis: a case report
Authors: Hakim Mohamad S , Rusetiyanti Nurwestu , Raisa Husna , Wibawa Tri
Published: January 2025

Onychomycosis is one of the most common nail disorders. Neoscytalidium dimidiatum has been recognized among the common cause of onychomycosis that clinically similar to dermatophyte molds. To our knowledge, there are no reports of onychomycosis due to N. dimidiatum from Indonesia. Here, we describe two cases of onychomycosis, affecting females, 70 and 12 years of age. We discuss macroscopic and microscopic identification as well as the choices of antifungal therapy. The presented cases highlight that N. dimidiatum cannot be underestimated as the cause of onychomycosis in tropical and subtropical countries, especially if there were characteristic clinical conditions of dark-pigmented discolorization of the affected nails.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 309-316
Cyst of the canal of Nuck in non-reproductive adult women patient; a case report
Authors: Kesici Ugur , Duman Mehmet Guray , Ayvazoglu Mustafa , Yalcin Orhan
Published: January 2025

Introduction The Nuck duct cyst (NCC) was initially documented by Anton Nuck in 1961 in a female patient. NCC is a rare condition in adult women, and its exact incidence is unknown. A small number of case reports have been documented in the literature.
Case report This case report presents a 70-year-old female patient who underwent a conventional mass excision after being diagnosed with a cystic mass in the right inguinal region. The surgical specimen of the patient was histopathologically diagnosed as NCC.
Conclusion Although NCC is typically diagnosed peroperatively, it is frequently misdiagnosed preoperatively as an inguinal hernia. Hence, the utilization of radiological imaging techniques is advised to facilitate treatment planning and differential diagnosis. NCC should be considered in the differential diagnosis, particularly in the context of inguinal region pathologies during the reproductive period, given that all of the patients in the aforementioned case reports in the literature are female in their reproductive years. NCC should remain in the differential diagnosis of inguinal region pathologies in elderly female patients in the non-reproductive period, given that the patient in this case report is in the non-reproductive period, in contrast to most patients described in the literature.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 01 January’25 Page : 317-320
The Contempt of Courts Act, 2013: Evaluating the HCD’s Judgment in Asaduzzaman Siddiqui
Authors: Waheduzzaman Mohammad
Published: January 2025

The Parliament enacted the Contempt of Courts Act, 2013 repealing the Contempt of Courts Act, 1926. But the High Court Division (HCD) declared the Act unconstitutional in Asaduzzaman Siddiqui. This paper aims to evaluate the HCD’s decision on the basis of two scenarios: (i) the necessity of a new contempt law; and (ii) the contempt of court as a narrowly construed exception to the norm of freedom of expression. The Court declared several provisions (namely, sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 13(2)) of the Act ultra vires for violating articles 26(1), 27 and 108 of the Constitution. The present paper will show that comparable provisions of the Act exist in other jurisdictions, such as, in the UK and India. In such view of the matter, it is to hold that those provisions of the Act should not have been declared unconstitutional by the Court. The paper finds the view held by the Court convincing to the extent that section 10 and some sub-section/s of section 11 of the Act appear to be in conflict with the Constitution. However, the paper does not agree with the Court’s view that section 13(2) comes in conflict with the Constitution. The Court, as the paper would argue, committed an error of reasoning in holding sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 13(2) of the Act ultra vires the Constitution. The Court should have taken a much broader view of the freedom of expression and freedom of the press under article 39(2) of the Constitution. The objective of the paper if accomplished would help/guide the Court in striking the right balance between freedom of expression and contempt of court in our jurisdiction.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2024, 35 (1), 151-176
The Inviolability of the ‘Essential Core’ of Human Rights: An Intersectional Feminist Vindication
Authors: Wadud Psymhe
Published: January 2025

Navigating the jurisprudence of the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Committee, the UN Committee on the Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, and the European Court of Human Rights, this article shows that while the two committees are by and large committed to the idea of absolute inviolability of “essential core” of human rights, the Court shows an erratic commitment to the same. This article dubs commitment to absolute inviolability as essentialist and commitment to violability (i.e., “essential core” being violable under certain circumstances), as non-essentialist, and argues in favour of an essentialist approach.This article argues that commitment to essentialist approach can potentially help solve the prioritization/hierarchization dilemma, reduce the implementation gap between Civil and Political (CP) and Economic, Social and Cultural (ESC) rights, and in a way contribute to reconciling the universalist agenda of the International Human Rights Law (IHRL) with cultural relativism— each of these specifically speak to the feminist approaches to, and critiques of, the IHRL more generally and the intersectional feminist approaches to IHRL in particular. This motivates the author to call her standpoint in favouring the essentialist approach, an intersectional feminist one.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2024, 35 (1), 177-192
Behind the Seam: Addressing Workplace GBV in the RMG Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Farhin Nabila
Published: January 2025

Gender-based violence (GBV) at workplaces undermines decent work standards, and female workers are the primary victims in the Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industries of Bangladesh. The Violence and Harassment Convention 2019 (Convention no. 190) addresses workplace GBV with strict compliance requirements. The qualitative research examines the scope of C.190 in eliminating GBV from the RMG industries of Bangladesh. It analyses national measures against workplace GBV from primary data, such as relevant laws, policies and judicial decisions. It also evaluates RMG workers’ access to judicial and quasi-judicial remedies using secondary data from journal articles, books, newspapers, and reports. Finally, it examines the scope of C.190 to eradicate GBV from RMG industries. Findings reveal limited access to justice by female workers and employers’ non-compliance with laws. C.190 mandates government action to amend current legislation, ensuring accessible remedies and employers’ compliance. The ratification of C.190 can significantly enhance legal protection for RMG workers in Bangladesh.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2024, 35 (1), 193-216
Governing Digital Trade in Bangladesh: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Hasan AKM Raquibul , Nasrin Khadiza
Published: January 2025

Digital commerce and cross-border data flows are growing faster in an unprecedented way and scale in the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). The digital era requires rethinking of traditional legislative policies in addressing governance of digital trade issues to achieve desired economic gains of innovation. Domestic favorable legal framework has always played pivotal role in leveraging technological transformation and economic growth. As a developing country, Bangladesh urgently requires a flexible regulatory regime with proper safeguards for both businesses and consumers. Moreover, domestic legal reform in Bangladesh is particularly necessary to address the issues of data privacy, e-payment, consumer protection, cybersecurity, and market competition. This article attempts to explore the key challenges of integrating digital trade within the existing operational domestic legal environment in Bangladesh and strives to figure out how the potential reforms can be done to seize the maximum opportunities arising from the data driven transformation of trade and digital economy.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2024, 35 (1), 235-263
In vitro Regeneration of a Vulnerable Medicinal Plant Hibiscus lobatus Kuntze. through Stem Callus Culture
Authors: Kartik T D , Krishna V , Giri B U Sourab , Raagavalli K , Syeda A S
Published: January 2025

Hibiscus lobatus Kuntze., an endemic and vulnerable medicinal plant of the Western Ghats, is on the verge of threatening status due to habitat destruction, prolonged dormancy, uprooting and over-exploitation of its stems and roots for their medicinal value. This investigation established a reliable in vitro micropropagation protocol by culturing stem explants. 2,4-D was the most effective growth regulator in inducing a callogenic response from the excised end of the stem explants at the concentration of 1 mg/l. Subculturing the stem callus to the media supplemented with 1.25 mg/l 2,4-D induced rhizogenesis. The interaction of BAP (3.0 mg/l.) and TDZ (0.5 mg/l.) induced multiple shoot differentiation from the stem calli. Subculturing the caulogenic nodules to lower concentrations of BAP promoted the development of root-intact plantlets in a single-phase culture. The stem callus regenerants were successfully hardened and 78% of the plants were survived in field condition.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 34(2): 247-254, 2024 (December)
Genetic evolutionary aspects of Nucleoprotein (N) and Fusion (F) gene of circulating Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) virus in Bangladesh
Authors: Sajeda Sultana  , Nazneen Sultana  , Munmun Pervin  , Dilruba Parvin  , Md Mominul Islam  , Mohammad Abu Hadi Noor Ali Khan
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to understand the genetic evolutionary aspects of the circulating PPRV in Bangladesh using sequence and phylogenetic analysis. 18 samples of N gene and 7 samples of F gene of PPRV isolates were sequenced from a commercial source (Macrogen, Korea). CLC sequence viewer 8 and ExPasy Protein translation tools were used for analysis. The PPRV isolates from the years 2008 and 2015 in Bangladesh were used for comparative genetic analysis of study isolates. The N gene of PPRV (18 isolates) nucleotide analysis revealed that the nucleotide divergence highest was 3-6% and only 1-3% when aligned with BD-2008/MG581412 and BD-2015/OK274192 isolates, respectively. The mutation of N gene of PPRV is slow but continuously evolved. The F gene of PPRV (7 isolates) nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the nucleotide divergence was only 1-2% when aligned with both (MG581412/2008) and (UQW80114/2015), which remained unchanged from 2008 to 2021. The amino acids divergence of N gene and F gene were 0-11% and 0-2%, respectively. The F gene is relatively more conserved than the N gene of PPRV. The highest homology of N gene sequences with China isolates (98.19%) and the F gene sequences with India isolates (99.29%), respectively, and genetically belong to Lineage IV. The similarity of the studied N gene (94-99%) and F gene isolates (98-99%) among other Bangladeshi isolates made quite a distinct and separate subcluster. The knowledge from such studies will aid in attaining the goal of managing and eradicating the PPR disease from the country.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 11, No. 3, December 2024: 283-294
Current Scenario of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) at Dhanbari Upazila, Tangail, Bangladesh
Authors: Rupa Akter  , Mayisha Maliha Kona  , Subrato Biswas  , Md Rakibul Islam  , Md Abu Zar Gefari  , Md Abdul Masum
Published: January 2025

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is considered an economically devastating and highly contagious disease affecting both domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals. It also poses a significant threat to the livestock industry in Bangladesh, impacting production and hindering trade. To address this concern, a study was conducted at Dhanbari Upazila, Tangail, Bangladesh, from October 5, 2022, to November 4, 2023. A total of 1071 cattle were examined, comprising 358 males and 713 females. The overall prevalence of FMD in Dhanbari Upazila was found to be 30.25%. The study investigated the influence of several factors, such as age, sex, breed, season, farming system, and vaccination, on the prevalence of FMD. Results indicated a significantly higher prevalence during winter (41.56%), with older cattle exhibiting a higher susceptibility (30.07%). Moreover, females were more susceptible (39.69%) than males (11.45%). The indigenous breeds were more prevalent (47.64%) than crossbreeds (19.76%). Additionally, a higher prevalence was found in non-vaccinated cattle (38.53%) than in vaccinated cattle (4.9%). Cattle from rural household farms have a higher prevalence (31.26%) compared to cattle from intensive farms (29.06%). Age, sex, breed, season, vaccination, and nutrition were significantly (p<0.05) associated with the prevalence of FMD.  These findings highlight the genetic factors, managemental factors, and seasonal variations that contribute to the prevalence of FMD in this area. Moreover, it would help the farmers to establish an effective prevention and control program for FMD.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 11, No. 3, December 2024: 295-303
Ảnh hưởng của đổi mới sáng tạo đến sự hài lòng và ý định mua lại của khách hàng thế hệ Z
Authors: Đỗ Anh Đức
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của đổi mới sáng tạo dịch vụ bao gồm đổi mới sáng tạo dịch vụ hỗ trợ và đổi mới sáng tạo dịch vụ tương tác đối với sự hài lòng và ý định mua lại của khách hàng thế hệ Z. Mô hình phương trình cấu trúc (SEM) đề xuất được phân tích bằng phần mềm SmartPLS dựa trên dữ liệu từ mẫu từ 1195 phiếu trả lời. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã làm rõ một cách toàn diện ảnh hưởng của đổi mới sáng tạo dịch vụ đến sự hài lòng và ý định mua lại của khách hàng thế hệ Z. Nghiên cứu sẽ cung cấp những hàm ý quản trị quan trọng cho các doanh nghiệp dịch vụ trong việc thiết kế và triển khai các sáng kiến đổi mới sáng tạo phù hợp với nhu cầu và đặc điểm của từng nhóm khách hàng thế hệ Z, thế hệ tiêu dùng tương lai tại Việt Nam.
Hành vi rủi ro đạo đức tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam - Tiếp cận theo môi hình tam giác gian lận
Authors: Nguyễn Khoa Đức Anh , Đỗ Hoài Linh , Khúc Thế Anh
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá hành vi rủi ro đạo đức của người lao động tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam theo cách tiếp cận của mô hình tam giác gian lận. Chúng tôi xử lý 1.060 quan sát hợp lệ của ba biến quan sát bậc 2 là áp lực, biện minh và năng lực bằng phần mềm SPSS26 và AMOS24. Kết quả của mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính cho thấy, áp lực và biện minh là hai nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi rủi ro đạo đức, còn năng lực thì không. Chúng tôi đưa ra một số hàm ý chính sách đến các ngân hàng thương mại và cơ quan quản lý nhà nước bao gồm tăng cường công nghệ thông tin, đồng thời ban hành quy trình chặt chẽ để người lao động hạn chế những áp lực tài chính và phi tài chính; cũng như giảm ý định biện minh cho hành vi của mình.
Diagnosa Keperawatan : Gangguan Integritas Kulit Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa
Authors: Cita Errick Endra , Ka’arayeno Arie Jefry , Tumiani Tumiani
Published: January 2025

Gangguan integritas kulit dialami pasien gagal ginjal kronik berdampak pada kualitas hidup dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tanda gejala dan faktor berhubungan  gangguan integritas kulit pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, deskriptif, dan eksploratif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronik menjalani hemodialisis berjumlah 52 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi pemeriksaan fisik pada kulit dan skin detector untuk mengukur kelembaban kulit. Data dianalisis berdasarkan nomenklatur Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia(SDKI). Penelitian ini disetujui oleh Komite Etik Penelitian Kesehatan STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. Hasil menunjukkan gangguan integritas kulit pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik didukung oleh adanya data kerusakan lapisan kulit seperti kulit kering, kulit kasar, ekskoriasi, kulit bersisik berpola, purpura, hiperpigmentasi, gatal, berhubungan dengan perubahan sirkulasi, kelebihan volume cairan dan perubahan status nutrisi. Penentuan diagnosis keperawatan gangguan integritas kulit ditentukan tanda mayor yang lebih spesifik untuk menggambarkan kerusakan lapisan kulit pada tanda mayor terdapat pada SDKI
Management of Impacted Mandibular Lower Canine Associated with Odontoma: Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Hashim Hayder A , AL-Gahtani Abdulmuean , AL-Obaidli Noof , Hashim Mohamed H
Published: January 2025

Odontomas are common benign calcified tumors and the most prevalent type of odontogenic tumors. They can be categorized into complex and compound odontomas. Typically, odontomas do not cause any symptoms and are often incidentally discovered. However, in certain instances, they may present with signs and symptoms. The management of odontomas involves early detection, histopathological examination, and surgical removal of the affected tissues. This case report presents a 12-year-old female patient with delayed eruption of the lower right permanent canine in comparison to the corresponding tooth on the left side. Radiographic examination revealed a radiopaque image surrounded by a radiolucent area in the right buccal segment between the right lateral incisor and right first premolar. The clinical diagnosis was determined to be a compound odontoma. Interestingly, the radiograph also showed a completely developed impacted right mandibular canine situated horizontally near the lower border of the mandible, beneath the odontoma. This article highlights a case of impacted permanent canine associated with an odontoma and provides a brief overview of odontomas and impacted canines. It emphasizes the interdisciplinary approach between an orthodontist and an oral surgeon for the successful management of such cases. Early diagnosis and proper coordination between these specialists are crucial in achieving optimal outcomes for the patient.
Clinical Effectiveness of Anxiolytics and Antidepressants in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)
Authors: B Boujoual , OH Wahid , Z AL Jalil , C Aazazi , A Andoh , H Moussaoui
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorder is a benign pathology, with polymorphic expression and subject to multiple factors that contribute to its etiology, which makes a diagnosis of certainty difficult. Wide ranges of therapeutic options are available, including orthoses, physiotherapy, pharmacotherapy (analgesics, muscle relaxants, anxiolytics, antidepressants, etc.)

Objective: The aim of our work is to conduct a systematic review evaluating the clinical efficacy of anxiolytics and antidepressants in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders in the light of Evidence Based Dentistry.

Methods: The collection of data from the scientific literature was carried out among the production that appeared during the period from 2000 to 2023. The literature search was carried out by exploiting databases accessible via the Internet, namely: Medline through its search engine Pubmed, Elsevier, Google scholar, Research for life and Web of science. A bottom-up manual search covering the same study period was carried out in order to expand our bibliography. The writing of this systematic review followed the guidelines of PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses).

Results: 11 relevant articles were retained after critical reading guided by CASP-type reading grids. Then, the articles were classified in 3 categories; Administration of anxiolytics and antidepressants alone or in association with cognitive-behavioral therapy or in association with the wearing of occlusal trays, and classified in tables according to the PICO criteria (Participants/Interventions/ Comparison/ Results "Outcomes").The results of our study show a significant decrease in the intensity of pain and depression as well as an improvement in the quality of life and sleep in patients treated with anxiolytics and antidepressants.

Discussion: The results of our studies concerning the efficacy of anxiolytics and antidepressants in temporomandibular disorders are corroborated by other systematic reviews and meta-analyses. However, the conduct of new research with a longer observation period, a large sample size and following a correct methodology remains necessary.

Conclusion: The lack of valid evidence evaluating the efficacy of anxiolytics and antidepressants in the treatment of AMD is disproportionate to the importance of the psychological dimension in the management of these disorders.
Hayder’s Proposed Fixed Banded 4 x 4 Retainer
Authors: Hashim Hayder Abdalla , Hashim Mohamed Mohamed HA , Hidaya Rami Mohamed , Bani Amer Mosa Mohamed Amin , Chandran Vishnu , AL-Sayed Najat
Published: January 2025

Orthodontic retention involves keeping teeth in their ideal aesthetic and functional positions after treatment. Although the necessity of the retention phase has long been debated among orthodontists, it is now widely accepted as crucial for maintaining treatment results. Effective retention methods prevent relapse and enhance patient satisfaction. Initially, removable appliances were used, but fixed retainers later gained popularity due to their aesthetic demand, independence from patient compliance, effectiveness, and suitability for lifelong use. However, the new proposed Hayder’s fixed banded 4 x 4 retainer was suggested in this article to overcome the drawbacks of the fixed bonded type including the need for precise bonding, fragility, and potential to cause periodontal issues due to compromised oral hygiene.
Tweed Facial Triangle Norms Among Sudanese
Authors: Hashim Hayder Abdalla , AL-Suwaidi Fatima , Hashim Mohamed Mohamed Hayder , Taher Dalia K , Sayed Najat AL
Published: January 2025

Aims: The objectives of the present study were to establish Tweed facial triangle norms in Sudanese and to compare the result with Tweed norms and previous reported results in different racial groups.

Material and Method: The sample consisted of 103 lateral cephalometric radiographic radiographs with age range 18 to 25 years old.

Results: The result of the present study showed that the mean values of FMA 25.39o +/- 6.8o FMIA 59.89o +/- 9.08o angles and IMAP 94.71o +/- 9.67o. The result in Sudanese revealed significantly higher mean values compared to Tweed norms except for FMA angle. The comparison with other races shows statistically significant differences when compared to Sudanese result.

Conclusion: Tweed’s emphasis on the importance of cephalometric analysis highlights the need for precise measurement in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The study established mean values for Tweed's Facial Triangle for the Sudanese, which is valuable, as it addresses the variability in facial structure across different ethnic groups, which can lead to more accurate and effective orthodontic treatment outcomes.
Molecular Mechanism of Induction of Male Infertility in Lead-Exposed Rats
Authors: Kouassi Martin KONAN , Arsene ADON , Assue Julien N’GUESSAN , Aboubakar SYLLA , Koby Albert OBRO , Jean David N’GUESSAN , allico Joseph DJAMAN , Mireille DOSSO
Published: January 2025

Epidemiological studies of male workers with blood lead levels have shown that they increase the risk of infertility. Several studies on the reproductive system of male animals have also shown that lead is toxic to testicular function. However, the mode of action of lead on male reproductive functions remains poorly studied. The aim of this study was therefore to elucidate the mechanism by which lead induces male infertility. Ten male Wistar rats were divided into an experimental group (N=5) and a control group (N=5). The control group received sterile distilled water while the experimental group received a 0.3% lead acetate solution for 90 consecutive days. At the end of the experiment, the rats were euthanised. Blood was collected from the rats by cardiac puncture for the determination of malondialdehyde (MDA). The left testis was isolated for assessment of apoptosis using the Tunel method. Part of the right testis was used to assess the expression of apoptotic and oxidative genes by RT-PCR and the other part for the production of testicular homogenates. The results showed a highly significant increase in the concentration of MDA in the blood and testicular homogenates of rats from the experimental batch compared with rats from the control batch. The results also showed a highly significant increase in the number of apoptotic cells (p=0.0002) in rats from the experimental batch. This study highlights the mechanism by which lead induces male infertility. It shows that exposure to lead causes oxidative stress correlated with excessive cell proliferation due to underexpression of P53. This cell proliferation induces more abundant apoptosis of germ cells, which could explain the drop in male fertility.
Effects of Supplementation with Lutein Oral Complex on Eye Dryness, Visual Function and serum lutein level in Healthy Subjects.
Authors: Chen Huang Evelyn Jou , Hsu Ling-Wen , Chien Yi-Wen
Published: January 2025

Dry eye syndrome (DES) has become increasingly prevalent due to the prolonged use of digital devices in modern society. Individual supplementation with lutein, anthocyanins or astaxanthin demonstrated potential benefits for eye health. This study aimed to investigate the effects of lutein complex supplementation on DES, visual function, and serum lutein level in healthy individuals. Twenty-four participants, aged 20~60 years, received lutein complex supplements (containing 10 mg lutein, 2 mg zeaxanthin, 10 mg anthocyanins, 75 mg proanthocyanins, and 1 mg astaxanthin) for 12 weeks. Ophthalmological examinations and blood test were carried out, and a questionnaire was administered at weeks 0, 6, and 12 of the study. After 12 weeks of the intervention, the serum lutein level had significantly increased, and intraocular pressure (IOP) had significantly decreased. It also improved symptoms of eye strain, heavy eyelids, dry eyes, eyes itching, photophobia, blurred vision, sore eyes, blurred vision at night. This suggests that lutein complex supplementation may increase the serum lutein level, reduce the IOP, and offer potential benefits for DES.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Ade Devriany  , Irma Azzah Rika Niara  , Ori Pertami Enardi
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi yang masih dialami oleh balita di Indonesia. Menurut Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022 prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Bangka Belitung tertinggi berada di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan yaitu 23%. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurang pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting. Tujuan penelitian menggambarkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada balita di Desa Serdang Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2024 di Wilayah Desa Serdang. Penelitian ini melibatkan 35 ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 3 – 5 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian rata – rata umur balita 4 tahun sebanyak 66,9% dengan jenis kelamin paling banyak adalah perempuan. Ibu balita berusia 21 - 64 tahun sebanyak 97,1% dengan kategori pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 97,1%. Seluruh ibu telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait ciri – ciri stunting pada anak dengan persentase 100% namun 40% ibu belum mengetahui kategori anak sehat dinilai dari tinggi badan dengan usianya. Sebanyak 88,6% ibu yang memiliki perilaku baik dalam pencegahan stunting dengan membiasakan cuci tangan sebelum memberikan makan anak. Namun, sebesar 31,4%  ibu tidak pernah mencari tahu informasi tentang stunting. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting dalam kategori baik.
Efektivitas Video Pembelajaran Peduli Stunting Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan pada Kader Kesehatan
Authors: Masmuri  , Nurul Hidayah  , Dodik Limansyah
Published: January 2025

Kejadian stunting dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan kurang memadainya sikap atau praktik tentang perawatan anak dengan stunting. Kader kesehatan harus memperoleh keterampilan dasar berbasis teknologi informasi untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan perawatan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji efektivitas video pembelajaran “Peduli Stunting” terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kader di wilayah pinggiran sungai kapuas kota Pontianak. Metode Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pre-test post-test without control group dengan dengan jumlah 50 responden menggunakan Total Sampling dan intervensi yang digunakan menggunakan media video pembelajaran “peduli stunting”. Hasil analisis ditemukan perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah video pembelajaran “Peduli Stunting” meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader diwilayah pinggiran sungai kapuas dalam deteksi dini stunting. Edukasi dengan video pembelajaran “Peduli Stunting” dapat diterapkan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dalam deteksi dini stunting.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN POSYANDU DISABILITAS UNTUK OPTIMALISASI LAYANAN INKLUSIF DI POSYANDU SATU HATI KLATEN
Authors: Handayani Sri , Tri Purnomo Romadhani , Afy Shovmayanti Noor
Published: January 2025

Posyandu merupakan salah satu program kesehatan yang penting. Saat ini posyandu memiliki cakupan yang lebih luas, termasuk pelayanan bagi lansia dan disabilitas. penyandang disabilitas sering kali masih menghadapi hambatan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan yang disediakan oleh posyandu. Hambatan ini terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam memberikan pelayanan yang inklusif bagi penyandang disabilitas. Untuk itu perlu dilaksanakan pelatihan pengelolaan posyadu disabilitas bagi kader posyandu. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketarmpilan kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu disabilitas. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang posyandu disabilitas, jenis-jenis disabilitas dan cara berkomunikasi yang tepat. Kesimpulan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pengelolaan posyandu disabilitas