bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors that influence the purchasing decision of customers in commercial microenterprises in the canton of La Maná
Authors: Vega Cedeño AngélicaMargarita , Martínez Ortiz FabiánXavier
Published: July 2024

VAT is the tax that represents an important item within tax revenue and is used worldwide due to its contributory capacity. The VAT refund is a mechanism used to encourage production, investment and the economy of families, however Distribution efficiency is not adequate and this mechanism, together with reduced rates and exemptions, contribute to increasing fiscal tax expenditure. The research is aimed at analyzing the VAT refund and its impact on the general budget of the state, it becomes a correlational, non-experimental and longitudinal research, of a descriptive nature and quantitative approach, the Pearson coefficient and Spearman's Rho were used as statistical measures. The results reflect that VAT is one of the main taxes that make up tax revenues, VAT revenues presented significant variations of decreases in the study periods, the refund for its part reflected a progressive increase. The Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients suggest an inverse relationship between permanent income and VAT refunds and underline the importance of implementing fiscal policies to stabilize these variables and ensure long-term financial sustainability.
Akses air bersih di pesisir Jakarta terhadap kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Authors: Ridwan Nur Muthi’ah Rezkiyanti , Afla Rohadatul Aisy , Rizki Rakhmawati , Suryanegara Ellen
Published: July 2024

This paper analyze inqeuality of access to clean water in Penjaringan District which is in coastal area in DKI Jakarta and its impact on health and welfare on people in coastal areas. The existing problem is community daily activities using groundwater as the primary source for daily water needs, causing land subsidence and seawater intrusion into groundwater, hence the decline on the groundwater’s quality and consequently it cannot be used to meet community’s water demand. Qualitative approach is used in this paper. The main analysis method used is analytical descriptive methods. The results obtained shows that there is a shortage of clean water in the community in Penjaringan District, and to meet their daily water needs, only 60,10% of people in Penjaringan District were able to get access of clean water from government’s water supply companies, and the other 38,79% people chose to buy water from another parties. The impacts are seen on the low welfare in the poor community side. Another impact is the minimum standard for health services in Penjaringan Districts still hasnt been fulfilled yet hence it can affect health services available in that district. It can be concluded that there are an imbalance of meeting community demand for clean water in Penjaringan District and it has impacts on the health and welafer of the community.
Permasalahan sampah kota Makassar studi kasus TPA Tamangapa
Authors: Rusni Nur Khafifah
Published: July 2024

The waste issue in developing countries such as Indonesia is a problem that seems to never be resolved, mainly due to improper handling by all parties involved. Over time, this will affect the environmental balance. If this issue is not taken seriously, the amount of generated waste will increase every year, in line with the higher population growth and development. Makassar is one of the cities facing waste problems, especially at the final disposal site called TPA Tamangapa. The TPA Tamangapa covers an area of 16.8 hectares with a waste capacity of 927,749.76 m3, but in reality, the waste volume from 2015-2019 has exceeded the maximum limit at 946,441.37 m3. The identified problems in this research are: TPA Tamangapa has been in an overcapacity status since 2019 and still uses an open dumping system, which has the most significant negative impact on the environment, and the waste reduction efforts at TPA Tamangapa in Makassar are not yet optimal. The method used is literature review, identifying, evaluating, and analyzing existing research and journals. Additional data are obtained from the BPS Makassar and UPTD Tamangapa. In conclusion, addressing the overcapacity issue of TPA Tamangapa in Makassar since 2019 requires special attention and appropriate actions from the government and the involvement of all parties. Reducing the amount of waste can be achieved by maximizing waste separation from its source, thereby optimizing the performance of local scavengers who play a significant role in reducing waste at TPA Tamangapa in Makassar.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (PPKS) DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI LPI MAKASSAR
Authors: Baso Sardjan  , Indah Ramadhani Amir  , Muh. Anzhari  , Muhammad Isra’Chikah Arfah  , April Sisilia Bura Tasik  , Taswin  Taswin
Published: July 2024

The problem of sexual violence requires special handling. In contrast to the handling of other (especially criminal) cases which are usually oriented towards punishing the perpetrator, the handling of sexual violence cases is different. In Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021, it is stated that the handling of sexual violence cases includes (1) treatment, (2) protection, (3) imposition of administrative sanctions, and (4) recovery of victims. The principle of handling victims of sexual violence is to take the victim's perspective and not repeat cases. Having a victim perspective means that treatment must prioritize the victim's recovery, according to their needs, focus on their safety and comfort, and with the victim's consent. However, the existing reality shows that the community's understanding of the problem of sexual violence still needs to continue to be improved. An example is the university community's understanding of sexual violence which has various types. In Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021, it is stated that there are 21 types of acts that fall into the category of sexual violence. The results of reflection on Permendikbudristek Number 30 in 3 universities (State University of Malang/UM, University of North Sumatra/USU, and University of Palangkaraya/UPR) showed that 77% of respondents admitted to experiencing or knowing that there was sexual violence on their campus. Apart from that, it turned out that 9% of respondents admitted that they had only just become aware of the various types of violence and felt that they had committed sexual violence.
Influence of Teachers’ Inquiry Efficacy Beliefs on Students’ Scientific Reasoning and Process Skills in Biology
Authors: Ortha Paula Esperanza , Yangco Rosanelia
Published: July 2024

Teachers’ self-efficacy may affect how they teach (Bandura, 1994). Consequently, developing self-efficacy in Scientific Inquiry (SI) is essential as teachers (Dira-Smolleck, 2004). This study then investigates the influence of Science Teachers’ Inquiry Efficacy Beliefs (TIEB) on students’ scientific reasoning (SR) and process skills (PS) in Biology. It also explored the relationship between SR and PS.A survey was conducted among 56 Grade 9 science teachers and 1968 students from Quezon City and Manila. Regression analyses suggest that TIEB on Explanation from Evidence may enhance students’ skill in identification and control of variables in SR, F(1,1966)=7.902, p=.005, R2adjusted=.004. Linear relationships for the rest of the components were not established. One-tailed Pearson correlation showed a weak, positive link between students’ SR and PS in Biology, r(1966)=.21, p=.000, with positive correlations between some SR and PS components.Students are generally found to exhibit poor abilities in SR (M=22.02%) and PS (M=31.76%) in Biology. Teachers’ TIEB score of 3.34 implies a high degree of self-efficacy in implementing SI, possibly a coping mechanism to prevent burnout. Barriers like time constraints were also discussed.The results imply that the teachers’ current SI implementation is not sufficient to influence students’ scientific reasoning and process skills in Biology. Keywords: biology education, inquiry efficacy beliefs, process skills, scientific reasoning, self-efficacy
CAN AUDIT QUALITY MODERATE THE FRAUD HEXAGON ON FINANCIAL REPORT FRAUD IN CONSUMER CYCLICALS SECTOR?
Authors: Hakim Mohamad Zulman , Dewi Rachmania  , Galang Reza Firdaus Budiutomo  , Yola Dyfa Meisari  , Helen Retno Wulandari  , Thorik Satria Ilmi
Published: July 2024

The goal of the present study is to collect empirical evidence regarding the Factors in The Hexagon Theory of Fraud that. able detect fraudulent financial statements The case study of the Consumer Cyclical Sector on the IDX in the range of 2020-2022 is used in testing the Fraud Score model. In this analysis, 89 Consumer Cyclicals companies serve as samples, purposeful sampling is used to select samples, Fraud with financial statements (KLK) is a dependent factor in this investigation.The independent variables used are financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, CEO education, political connections, state-owned enterprises, external auditors, rationalization, and CEO duality. Eviews version 13 testing software was used for data analysis of. analysis of multiple linear regression . Audit quality is able to moderate the impact of ROA, ACHANGE, LEV, RAS and Ceodual on the potential for falsified accounts payable. Although audit quality cannot lessen the impact of CEO education, political connections, SOE, government projects, on indications of fraud on financial statements.
QUEUE SYSTEM ANALYSIS TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PATIENT SERVICES AT PUSKESMAS PANJANG BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Andreas Hutapea  , Defrizal Defrizal
Published: July 2024

This study aims  to analyze queue design and improve the effectiveness of services to patients at Puskesmas Panjang Bandar Lampung. The research model used is a descriptive quantitative method using an observation model. The analysis tool applied is M/M/S, and this research was carried out at the Long Health Center Bandar Lampung. The study sample was taken through observation time at the location, while the population that was the focus was patient service at the registration counter of Puskesmas Panjang Bandar Lampung. The type of data needed includes primary and secondary data, obtained through observation, interviews with officers of the Bandar Lampung Long Health Center, and secondary data based on the biography of the Puskesmas. The results showed that the queuing design applied at the Bandar Lampung Long Health Center Registration Counter was a Multi-Channel-Single Phase queue system. The performance of the queuing system at the Bandar Lampung Long Health Center counter has reached an optimal level based on the evaluation results of the analyzed indicators.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL CAPABILITY, DIGITAL SERVICE TAX (DST) AND LIFESTYLE ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR IN ONLINE SHOPPING VIA THE TIKTOK SHOP PLATFORM
Authors: Islamiah Kamil  , Ariani Meiliyah , Indra Ade Irawan  , Sri Anjarwati  , Yolifiandri  , Zulhawati
Published: July 2024

Consumer behavior in online shopping via the TikTok Shop platform is an interesting phenomenon in the current digital era. This research aims to analyze and measure the influence of financial literacy, financial ability, application of Digital Service Tax (DST), and lifestyle on consumer behavior when shopping online via the Tiktok Shop platform. This research uses a theoretical framework that includes financial literacy, financial capabilities, digital consumer behavior theory, and the AIDA model to analyze the factors that influence online shopping consumer behavior via the Tiktok Shop platform. The research sample consisted of 300 users of the Tiktok Shop platform in the Jabodetabek area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi). Primary data was collected using a questionnaire. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is Regression Analysis with SMART PLS. The results of this research are that the financial literacy variable influences consumer behavior when shopping online via the Tiktok Shop platform, while the other three variables, namely financial ability, application of Digital Service Tax (DST), and lifestyle, do not influence consumer behavior when shopping online via the Tiktok Shop platform. It is hoped that the findings of this research will provide deeper insight into the factors that influence consumer behavior when shopping online through TikTok Shop and the implications for practical digital marketing and tax policy.
DIGITAL MARKETING IN ONLINE MARKETING CONCEPT: AD CONTENT SELECTION STRATEGY, AD BUDGETING, AND AD POSTING TIME
Authors: Justine  , Frederic  , David Tenggara  , Hendra Jonathan Sibarani  , Aisyah
Published: July 2024

Digital marketing is very important to apply in developing a marketing concept that uses an online system by providing an application that supports the process of selling and marketing products. Some of the things that become the assessment of online application users are the advertisements displayed that provide information that supports the needs of the community in general, because not all people are digital savvy and understand the information conveyed from advertisements displayed either through internet media, television, or bill boards. The research objective is to test and analyse the effect of ad content selection strategy, ad budgeting, and ad posting time on the use of digital marketing in the online marketing concept. This study uses a quantitative approach and tests the research hypothesis using smartpls. The research population is respondents who are in Medan - Deli District in 2022, with total population of 192,933 people using the slovin formula, a sample size of 100 respondents is obtained, where the sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The research results obtained that partially the variables of ad content selection strategy, ad budgeting and ad posting time have a positive and significant effect on the use of digital marketing in the concept of online marketing, while simultaneously the variables of ad content selection strategy, ad budgeting, and ad posting time have a positive and significant effect on the use of digital marketing in the concept of online marketing. This proves that the use of digital marketing has a huge impact on marketing and increasing product sales.
Orta Ölçekli İllerimize Örnek Oluşturabilecek Kütahya İlinin Yangın Risk Değerlendirilmesinin Yapılarak, Güçlü ve Zayıf Yönlerinin Analizi
Authors: Buldu Bülent , Tengilimoğlu Emre Safa
Published: July 2024

Türkiye’de bulunan birçok ilimiz gerek kültürel miras anlamında zengin bir yapı stoğuna sahip olması gerek modern yapılaşmanın özellikle kent merkezlerinde yoğunlaşması ile bu kentlerimizin yangın yönünden risk faktörünün yüksek olmasına neden olabilmektedir. Ayrıca günümüzde birçok kentimizde endüstriyel tesislerin varlığı da ciddi yangın yükünün oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Olası yangınlarda can ve mal kayıplarını azaltmak kentin risk unsurlarının belirlenmesi ve risk azaltma bilincinin oluşturulması ile mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada yukarıda bahsettiğimiz şehir profiline uyan kentlerimizden olan Kütahya ilimiz yangınla mücadele anlamında kapasitesi, güçlü ve zayıf yönleri incelenerek yangın riski bulunan bölgelerde alınabilecek önlemler ve bu bölgelerde oluşabilecek yangınlara etkin müdahale için yapılması gereken iyileştirmeler ile yangınla mücadele birimlerinin kapasitesi incelenmiştir
Medyanın Uluslararası İlişkilere Etkisi
Authors: İnaç Hüsamettin , Elhacnasan Yahya
Published: July 2024

Medyanın siyasal karar alma süreçlerini etkilemedeki rolü tartışılmazdır. Zira demokrasinin gelişmesiyle birlikte önem kazanan kamuoyunun şekillenmesinde medya, siyasal iletişimin doğru ve güvenilir bir biçimde sağlanmasında gittikçe daha etkili hale gelmektedir. Medyanın kamuoyunu şekillendirmenin yanı sıra hükümetleri denetleme ve kontrol rolü de bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle medya günümüzde “dördüncü kuvvet” olarak da adlandırılmaktadır. Bu adlandırmanın temelinde on sekizinci yüzyıl sonunda İngiliz toplumunu otoritesi altına alan kilise, kraliyet ve parlamento kuvvetlerinden söz eden Edmund Burke yatmaktadır. Bir başka yaygın kanaate göre yasama, yürütme ve yargı erklerinden sonra medya, dördüncü erk mesabesindedir.
Bunlara ilaveten medya günümüz dünyasında geniş kitlelere ulaşmakta ve gittikçe çeşitlenmektedir. Radyo alıcısından televizyona, günlük gazetelerden sosyal medya mecralarına kadar farklı iletişim unsurları tüm dünyaya bir haberi aynı anda geçebilmektedir. Bu durum insanlık adına ciddi avantajlar sağlamakla birlikte medya kaynağının haberi manipüle etme, menfaati için dönüştürme ve ajitasyon ve dezenformasyon için istismar etme tehdidini de beraberinde getirmektedir.
Bu bağlamda çalışmamız, medyanın günümüz uluslararası ilişkilerini nasıl inşa ettiğine ve diplomatik eylem sürecini nasıl şekillendirdiğine odaklanmaktadır. Zira günümüzde medya ve kitle iletişim araçları devletin bilgi akışını kontrol etme ve çağdaş küresel siyasette güç kavramını değiştirmede oldukça etkin bir rol oynamaktadır.
Çalışma Hayatının Dönüşümü ve Çalışma Hayatında İş-Yaşam Dengesini Sağlamada Uzaktan Çalışmanın Rolü
Authors: Yıldırımçakar İbrahim , Kanberoğlu Zafer
Published: July 2024

Sanayi devrimi ile başlayan teknolojik gelişmeler sosyo-ekonomik hayatta birçok değişim ve dönüşümün ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Söz konusu bu değişimlerden biri de çalışma hayatında yeni çalışma modellerinden biri olan uzaktan çalışma modelidir. Uzaktan çalışma modeli ile çalışanların iş-yaşam dengesi de tartışma konusu olmuştur. Çalışanların iş tatmini ve iş-yaşam dengesini sağlamak söz konusu çalışanların iş verimlilikleri açısından önemli unsurlar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı uzaktan çalışma kapsamında çalışanların iş-yaşam dengesini sağlamada etkili olan faktörlerin anket yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler aracılığıyla ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada hedef kitle olarak uzaktan çalışan akademisyenler, bankacılar, öğretmenler, çağrı merkezi çalışanı ve yazılım mühendisleri olmak üzere 546 çalışandan anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Çalışmada Minnesota İş Tatmini Envanteri’nin yirmi soruluk kısa versiyonu kullanılmış olup, elde edilen veriler ise SPSS paket 23 programı ile T-Testi, ANOVA testleri ile analizi yapılmıştır.
مادة (ل م د/ذ) في اللهجات اليمنية، والعربية، واللغات السامية دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة
Authors: Yahya Abdullah Dadaih
Published: July 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى إجراء دراسة تأصيلية لمادة (ل م د)، بهدف الوقوف على الأصل اللغوي الذي تعود إليه هذه المادة، بالإضافة إلى معرفة ما انبثق عنها من دلالات، أو طرأ عليها من تغيرات صوتية عبر الزمن، انطلاقاً من رصد دلالاتها في اللهجات اليمنية المعاصرة، ثم الانتقال إلى تتبع حركتها عبر الزمن؛ ابتداء باللغات السامية، ثم اللغة العربية، حتى العصر الحديث، وقد اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة الاستعانة بالمناهج الآتية: المنهج الوصفي من خلال وصف الاستعمال اللغوي لمادة (ل م د) كما هو شائع على الألسنة في بعض اللهجات اليمنية المعاصرة، ثم المنهج التاريخي بتتبع استعمالات هذه المادة، ورصد ما طرأ عليها من تطور دلالي، بالإضافة إلى المنهج المقارن من خلال مقارنة المستعمل من ألفاظ مادة (ل م د) في اللهجات اليمنية، وما ورد منها في اللغات السامية، والعربية الفصحى.
    ثم اختتمت هذه الدراسة بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث.
مولانا آزاد وبحثه القيّم عن شخصية ذي القرنين المذكورة في القرآن
Authors: Raza Ali
Published: July 2024

منذ أن نزلت خصائص وأنشطة ذو القرنين في القرآن الكريم ، اختلف العلماء والمفسرون في رأيهم فيما يتعلق بهويته. وظل موضوع ذو القرنين مصدر قلق كبير لهم. لقد بذلوا قصارى جهدهم لمعرفة  ذو القرنين كما هو موصوف في القرآن الكريم لكنهم فشلوا في تقديم وصف محدد بشأن شخصيته ومكان ولادته ورحلته إلى الشرق والغرب والجدار الذي أقامه لحماية العالم ضد ياجوج ماجوج. نتيجة لذلك ، نجد العديد من الأسماء في هذا الصدد.أما مولانا آزاد ، فقد بذل قصارى جهده لتحديد ذو القرنين واستبعد جميع الأسماء التي حددها المؤرخون والمفصّرون السابقون. قال إنه بما أن هذا السؤال قد طرحه اليهود من خلال كفار قريش ، يجب أن نتصفح الكتاب المقدس لليهود "العهد القديم" حيث يمكن العثور على أثر ذو القرنين. من خلال قراءة وصف "العهد القديم" ومشاهدة التمثال المكتشف في إيران ، أثبت أن ذو القرنين المذكور في القرآن الكريم هو في الواقع كورش إيران.
The Department of Arabic at the University of Dhaka: Its Golden Journey Over the Hundred Years.
Authors: Dr. Mohammad Shahidul Islam
Published: July 2024

The University of Dhaka is the oldest and largest university in Bangladesh. It was not just a university for higher education in East Pakistan (at present- Bangladesh), but also an educational center that has been working to guide the people in their needs since its inception. This university was established in 1921 AD by the government of the British Empire to fulfill the various demands of the Bengali Muslims after the partition of Bengal in 1911 AD. In the early years of its founding, the University of Dhaka gained reputation so much that it was known as the "Oxford of East”. Its students and professors were playing an active and important role in educating the people of East Bengal and increasing the feeling of Bengali nationalism that begot freedom of the country. At the genesis of the university, department of Arabic began its journey led by the prominent nobles in the field of teaching Arabic language and literature. It was an important part of the university, which was known as the "Cornerstone of the University", as the first Vice-Chancellor of the University; P. J. Hartog (1864-1947) mentioned in his first speech in the Senate session on August 17, 1921AD. In this article, we will try to present the history of this department shortly. We adopted historical method in dealing with this phenomenon to reach the desired results.
Bangabandhu and Islamic Values: Manifestations and Effects
Authors: Dr Md Nasir Uddin
Published: July 2024

Bangabandhu (1920-1795) Seikh Mujibur Rahman, the architect of Bangladesh and the Father of the nation, was born on 17 March 1920, in the village of Tungipara of patagati union under the Gopalganj district. His parents used to affectionately call him ‘Khoka’. He spent his childhood in Tungipara. Seikh Mujib married Seikh Fazilatunnesa at the age of 18. In 1940, he joined “All India Muslim Students Federation”. Before that in 1938, he was introduced with Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy while he came to visit the Gopalganj Missionary school. After the partition of India, he founded “East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League” on 04 January 1948. He was elected joined secretary of “Awami Muslim League” on June 23, 1949, at the age of 29. He had great contribution in language movement in 1952, to establish Bangla as the state language of Pakistan. He was elected Secretary General of “East Pakistan Awami Muslim League” on July 9, 1953. Seikh Mujib achieved a great victory in Gopalganj constituency on 10 March, 1954, while “United Front” secured 223 seats out of 237 (Awami League143). Seikh Mujib took the charge of Agriculture and Forest Ministry. But the Central government dissolved that cabinet. Seikh Mujib presents the historic 6 point in Lahore on 5 January, 1966, demanding autonomous government in East Pakistan. Seikh Mujib was publicly declared as “Bangabandhu” on 23 February, 1969. Bangabandhu Seikh Mujib achieved a landslide victory in the general election of 1970. In the great war of Independence during the nine month the Pakistan Army surrendered to the allied forces made of Mukti Bahini and Indian Army on 16 December, 1971. As a result, Bangladesh became independent in the history of the world. Bangabandhu Seikh Mujibur Rahman was elected as the prime minister of the country. He along with his family members and personal staffs were assassinated by a group of Bangladesh rebellious Army on 15 August, 1975. He would practice Islamic values in his personal life. He used to pray his prayers with Maulana Bhasani and Mr. Fazlul Huq. when they had finished their evening prayers the Maulana would discuss about religion from the holy Qur’an. This became a regular routine in the prison life. He also recites verses from the holy Qur’an every day. He had Bengali translation of the holy Qur’an in several volumes. While he was in Dhaka jail he had taken Muhammed Ali’s English translation of the holy Qur’an and had read it regularly. But his philosophy in the state life is as follows: He was always wishing to make Bangladesh a country of peace for all religions. He was interested to give importance to all citizens equally. He has contributed to establishing religious tolerance in Bangladesh. His outstanding contribution was to spread Islamic values through Islamic Foundation and other religious institutions. However, the Article tries to highlight that Bangabandhu respects Islamic values in his personal life, and his attitude was to reduce the extremism, and build a peaceful Bangladesh in-between various cultures and religions.
Etika Bisnis dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BPR Lengayang
Authors: Susanti Febri , Lestari Vivi Eka Widya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine business ethics and product quality on customer loyalty at Bank BPR Lengayang. This research is a quantitative research, the sampling method uses the Slovin formula with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that business ethics has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with a t-count greater than t-table (4.265 > 1.671), and product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with a t-count greater than t- table (4,504 > 1,671).
دليل بشأن كيفية إدارة مياه الصابورة
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

يقدّم هذا الدليل معلومات عمليّة ومفيدة للحكومات، ولا سيّما حكومات البلدان النامية
والإدارات ومالكي السفن وسلطات الرقابة على السفن من قِبل دولة الميناء والوكالات
البيئية، والجهات المعنية الأخرى، بشأن التأثيرات المترتبة على التصديق على اتفاقية
إدارة مياه الصابورة وتنفيذها وإنفاذها.

والهدف من ذلك هو التشجيع على مزيد من التصديق على الاتفاقية وتنفيذها وإنفاذها بالشكل
المناسب. ومع ذلك، تجدر الإشارة إلى أنه، لأغراض قانونية، ينبغي العودة دائماً إلى
النصّ الأصلي للاتفاقية.

حقوق المؤلف مسجَّلة للمنظمة البحرية الدولية (2017)
2010 HNS Convention
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The International Convention on Liability and compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea, (2010 HNS Convention) is divided into three parts:

2010 HNS Convention and guidelines on reporting of HNS contributing cargo

the Protocol of 2010 to the International Convention and the Final Act of the International Conference of 2010 on the Revision of the HNS Convention

1996 HNS Convention and the Final Act of the International Conference on Hazardous and Noxious Substances and Limitation of Liability, 1996
Tutorial On The designing Learning Devices For Preschool Teachers at Kindergarten Aisyiyah 2 Palu
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Awalunisah Sita , Imamah Zakiyyatul
Published: July 2024

Learning tools in Early Childhood Educatioan are a system that aims to enable teachers to understand what is planned in concept planning based on the curriculum that applies to Early Childhood Education. Teachers need to have the competence to design learning for Early Childhood based on play and game theory in order to realize learning that is in accordance with the characteristics of 21st century children, design learning that is innovative, creative and in line with the child's level of development and the demands of science and technology development, implement learning for early childhood that is in accordance with the demands of 21st century developments. This competency will create good learning and be implemented systematically and continuously. The main aim of this service is to increase the competency of Early Childhood Education teachers in creating learning device.
Ewolucja przepisów o zażaleniu w sądowym postępowaniu egzekucyjnym a dewolutywny paradygmat postępowania zażaleniowego
Authors: Derlatka Joanna
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes and evaluates the changes to the Code of Civil Procedure resulting from the act of March 9, 2023 amending the Act – Code of Civil Procedure and some other acts. This amendment introduces major changes in the scope of complaints in court enforcement proceedings. The purpose of the amendment is to introduce a complaint to the court of second instance in the case of court decisions of the most serious nature. In addition in proceedings to examine the case and in enforcement proceedings the amendment introduces the examination of the case taking into account the inter-instance proceedings. This study is a contribution to the assessment of the expected amendment.
Opłata egzekucyjna należna w razie upadku tytułu wykonawczego
Authors: Pietrzyk Mateusz
Published: July 2024

This article discusses enforcement fees charged in the case of the failure of an enforceable title during the enforcement proceedings. This mainly includes the invalidity of a payment order in the writ-of-payment proceedings and electronic writ-of-payment proceedings in the case the court agrees to review an objection against those rulings already upon the enforceable title date. The latter takes place if the court overrules the mandatory immediate enforceability of a decision rendered in absentia. The article presents the critical analysis of applicable regulations and points out the lack of uniform case law in actual circumstances where a defendant invokes the ineffectiveness of the delivery of court correspondence.
Proyecto interdisciplinar en los grados de educación
Authors: Gallego-Jiménez M Gloria , Diego Mantecón María Ángeles
Published: July 2024

La aplicación del chat GPT como herramienta didáctica facilita el aprendizaje interdisciplinar en dos asignaturas: "Escuela Infantil" y "Desarrollo Psicomotor" del grado de Educación Infantil. Estas asignaturas, impartidas en el mismo semestre del 2024, fomentan la continuidad y la relación bidireccional entre contenidos, permitiendo una formación integral del docente y el desarrollo de la competencia digital. En "Escuela Infantil", se abordan la teoría del currículo, mientras que en "Desarrollo Psicomotor", los estudiantes aplican estos conocimientos en actividades prácticas mediante el uso de la IA.  La evaluación realizada a través de exposiciones orales y rúbricas reflejó una calificación conjunta y positiva.
concepções de ruptura revolucionária em Immanuel Wallerstein e Ruy Marini em perspectiva comparada
Authors: Seabra Raphael Lana
Published: July 2024

Nos últimos anos os debates ao redor da teoria da dependência e da análise dos sistemas-mundo têm crescido substancialmente no Brasil. São muito interessantes as discussões suscitadas no país ao redor da convergência/divergência entre as duas correntes de pensamento. Nesse sentido, o presente texto coloca como objetivo central comparar a concepção de ruptura revolucionária de Immanuel Wallerstein com a de Ruy Mauro Marini, os principais expoentes das correntes acima mencionadas. Consideramos que se trata de uma das questões mais polêmicas, mas também a menos debatida.  Tal debate só é compreensível tendo em mente os referenciais teóricos e metodológicos de ambos os autores. De tal modo, o texto inicialmente passa pela apresentação do modo como cada autor concebe a transformação revolucionária, para ao final compará-las e avaliar as consequências políticas de uma aproximação teórica.
Teoria Marxista das Crises Cíclicas de Superprodução
Authors: De Almeida Júnior Antonio Carneiro
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo constitui uma proposta de modificação da interpretação Mendonça-Ribeiro da Teoria Marxista das Crises Cíclicas de Superprodução no intuito de aumentar a sua capacidade de explicação do fenômeno crise. Aqui se analisa o processo de desenvolvimento do referido fenômeno do ponto de vista lógico. Em relação aos trabalhos de Mendonça e Ribeiro, a análise avança principalmente na identificação dos saltos qualitativos do processo de desenvolvimento supracitado. Por fim, o presente trabalho entra em desacordo com os trabalhos dos autores no que tange à identificação da contradição fundamental causadora da crise, uma vez que identifica como causa da crise a contradição entre o impulso ao desenvolvimento ilimitado das forças produtivas e as relações de produção antagônicas do capitalismo.
Lenguaje y política en El Dieciocho Brumario de Luis Bonaparte de Karl Marx
Authors: Balsa Javier
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza el papel que Marx reserva al lenguaje en El Dieciocho Brumario de Luis Bonaparte. Más específicamente, se procura responder qué posición ocupa el lenguaje en relación a las clases sociales y la dinámica política, cuál es la propuesta de Marx acerca del lenguaje revolucionario, si es posible pensar en un lenguaje aideológico o neutral, si la acción revolucionaria podría prescindir de los recursos epidícticos o de un pathos heroicizante, y, finalmente, cuál sería el papel de la ambigüedad vinculada a la retórica y a los significantes tendencialmente vacíos o imprecisos.
Economia de Trocas de Presentes
Authors: João Bernardo
Published: July 2024

Ao classificar a troca de presentes como «sistème des prestations totales», Marcel Mauss, em estudo clássico, estava a lançar a fundação do que poderá ser a definição de um vasto modo de produção prévio ao capitalismo. Dediquei ao tema o primeiro dos três volumes de Poder e Dinheiro, procurando estabelecer as regras do sistema de troca de presentes vigente no contexto da sociedade senhorial medieval europeia. Neste artigo, retomo o mesmo quadro de análise, ampliando-o a outras sociedades, épocas e até a tipos de organização econômica aparentemente distintos. A troca de presentes regeu tanto sociedades praticamente desprovidas de Estado como outras em que as instituições políticas adquiriram um elevadíssimo grau de autonomia, viabilizando o desenvolvimento tanto da forma de exploração assente em relações de tipo servil como outras em que prevalecia a independência camponesa. Permitindo inserir todas estas situações diferentes num quadro explicativo único, o modelo da troca de presentes aparece com o carácter de generalidade, e ao mesmo tempo de operacionalidade conceptual, que se requer à teoria de um modo de produção.
Economia de Trocas de Presentes
Authors: João Bernardo
Published: July 2024

Ao classificar a troca de presentes como «sistème des prestations totales», Marcel Mauss lançava as bases para a definição de um vasto modo de produção prévio ao capitalismo. Neste artigo, retomo o mesmo quadro de análise do primeiro volume de Poder e Dinheiro ampliando-o a outras sociedades, épocas e tipos de organização econômica. A troca de presentes regeu tanto sociedades praticamente desprovidas de Estado como outras em que as instituições políticas adquiriram um elevadíssimo grau de autonomia, viabilizando o desenvolvimento tanto da forma de exploração assente em relações de tipo servil como outras em que prevalecia a independência camponesa. Permitindo inserir todas estas situações diferentes num quadro explicativo único, o modelo da troca de presentes aparece com o carácter de generalidade, e ao mesmo tempo de operacionalidade conceptual, que se requer à teoria de um modo de produção.
As revoltas por democracia socialista no “bloco soviético” e as transformações do stalinismo (1953-56)
Authors: Monteiro Marcio Lauria
Published: July 2024

Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a URSS expandiu para o Leste Europeu seu modelo econômico e social de uma sociedade de transição entre capitalismo e socialismo dotada de um regime de ditadura da burocracia (stalinismo), formando assim o "bloco soviético". Após a morte de Stalin, a burocracia necessitou realizar concessões como forma de evitar uma revolta. Isso originou um "novo curso", de suposta "de-stalinização". As mudanças geraram conflitos na cúpula de muitos regimes, entre “conservadores” e “reformadores”. Dotadas de grandes expectativas por mudanças, entre 1953-56, a classe trabalhadora e setores da intelectualidade de diferentes países aproveitaram a situação para demandar uma genuína democracia socialista, através de revoltas ou mesmo revoluções, só parcial e temporariamente contidas após a brutal repressão da Revolução Húngara. Esse conjunto de eventos é central para a compreensão das contradições dessas formações sociais, e para melhor compreender seu colapso no final dos anos 1980.
Contribuição à análise crítica do capitalismo dependente brasileiro
Authors: Xavier Glauber Lopes
Published: July 2024

Tem-se o propósito de fornecer contribuições ao debate acerca da formação do capitalismo brasileiro, esforço conduzido sob dois aspectos: a) reflexões em torno do debate acerca da formação da burguesia nacional, a chamada “revolução brasileira” e a formação do Estado burguês e b) a análise crítica do capitalismo dependente brasileiro, bem como de sua autocracia burguesa. Dividido em três partes, fundamenta-se nos escritos de Joaquim Nabuco, Oliveira Viana, Caio Prado Jr., e Florestan Fernandes, dentre outros autores do chamado pensamento social brasileiro. Intentou-se promover uma análise crítica da formação do capitalismo brasileiro partindo da relação dialética entre suas singularidades e as especificidades históricas subjacentes a esse processo, considerando especialmente como se deu a constituição da burguesia nacional e o caráter autoritário no âmbito do exercício do poder político, mormente durante a ditadura militar levada a cabo em 1964 e promovida nos quadros de uma economia periférica e dependente.
Movimentos sociais “clássicos”, “contemporâneos” e relevância da estratégia socialista
Authors: Neves Victor
Published: July 2024

O artigo examina a tese que contrapõe movimentos sociais “clássicos” e “contemporâneos”, ou “velhos” e “novos”. Pondera-se nele a relação contraditória entre, de um lado, a variedade e o polimorfismo dos movimentos sociais, e, de outro, traços em comum, resgatando elementos para a crítica marxista dessa contraposição. A partir desse prisma, consideram-se relações de competitividade entre diferentes movimentos sociais. Nesse ponto ganha relevo o problema da relação entre movimento social, classes sociais, projetos societários e estratégias de transformação do ordenamento social vigente, abraçados por diferentes aparelhos privados de hegemonia e intelectuais organicamente vinculados às classes em luta. Finalmente, prospectam-se caminhos para a reafirmação da pertinência da estratégia socialista, em sua relação com “novos” e “velhos” movimentos sociais.
Measuring the Structural Capacity of Philippine Hospitals to Provide High-Quality Health Care
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Ulep Valerie Gilbert
Published: July 2024

This paper measures Philippine hospitals’ management practices and service capability based on their structural inputs. The authors collected a wide range of data on hospital management and service delivery of selected public and private health facilities using a validated online profiling questionnaire. They identified the challenges and limitations that hospitals commonly encounter, particularly in governance and administration and service capacity. The authors recommend systematically collecting healthcare quality indicators and providing incentives and grants to enable the collection, measurement, and submission of data from health facilities.
Philippine Journal of Development 2024, No. 1
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: July 2024

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Philippine Journal of Development. The first semester issue celebrates this milestone with articles on critical topics, such as financial inclusion, housing affordability, free trade agreements, and local governance. The first article examines financial inclusion in the Philippines using probit regressions on microdata from the World Bank’s 2021 Global Findex Database. It identifies positive correlations between financial inclusion and factors like education and income, with notable disparities in technology access. Barriers such as high costs and the lack of trust in financial institutions disproportionately affect lower-income Filipinos. The second article evaluates housing affordability using other methods than the traditional income benchmark, revealing constraints faced by Filipino households. It discusses the spatial challenges of socialized housing and the need for regulatory measures to manage property market speculation. The third article explores the impact of trade agreements through text-of-trade analysis, demonstrating how these agreements influence trade dynamics. The last article examines the evolution of the Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG), highlighting its adaptive role in enhancing local governance standards amid evolving national priorities and policy shifts. The study proposes reforms to improve the SGLG’s effectiveness in promoting good governance.
Analysis of Ecological Pathways of “Aesthetic Education Empowerment” for Rural Revitalization: A Case Study in Longjie Town, Lianping County
Authors: Yan YU  , Miao BI  , Linlin CHEN  , Bing ZHANG
Published: July 2024

Rural aesthetic education plays a prominent role in enhancing villagers' quality of life, fostering rural ecological development, and advancing rural education. It is crucial in rural culture inheritance and the harmonization of human-nature coexistence. With Dongpu village, Longjie town, Lianping county, Heyuan city as the case study, this article delves into the practical applications of aesthetic education projects to rural social innovation design and soft rural ecological environments on three levels – technical, social and academic. The study explores the pivotal role of design education in rural revitalization. This paper advocates for the integration of digital management and the technology-driven optimization of rural environments to forge the rural cultural identity, develop intellectual properties for distinctive products, and stimulate growth in rural industries. They ultimately contribute to a practical pathway for rural economic development, as well as rural revitalization empowered by aesthetic education. By facilitating rural cultural and spiritual enrichment, this study advocates for construction, agricultural branding, human environment improvement, education, grassroots governance, and spiritual civilization development with collective efforts in rural regions, all in hopes of formulating a sustainable model for developing rural ecology and civilization.
Initiatives of City Government of Calamba and Awareness of City on Plastic Dependency Reduction: Basis for Action Plan
Authors: Reyes Ronn Martin
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine and understand the implementation and level of awareness regarding plastic dependency reduction initiatives by the City Government of Calamba. These initiatives were developed to decrease plastic usage and manage its disposal through public awareness and behavioral changes toward plastic usage and disposal. The study sought to explore the significant difference between the assessments of Barangay Residents and Calamba City Local Government on these initiatives and to evaluate the significant relationship between the implementation and the level of awareness of plastic dependency reduction in Calamba City. A total of 242 surveys were collected through a random sampling method utilizing a researcher-made survey form. The data were interpreted using composite mean, a Four Point Likert Scale, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. The results revealed a difference between the assessments of Barangay Residents and Calamba City Local Government on the City Government initiatives. Furthermore, the findings showed a significant relationship between the assessments of Barangay Residents and Calamba City Local Government authorities on the implementation of these initiatives and the level of awareness of plastic dependency reduction. Based on these findings, the researcher proposed an action plan and activities to be initiated by the City Environment and Natural Resources Office. These activities focus on public involvement and environmental awareness to improve the ongoing initiatives on plastic dependency reduction in the City of Calamba.
Brazzaville, capital of Free France: between domination and complicity of the elites
Authors: Bounkoulou Paul Marie
Published: July 2024

The history of the relationship between Paris and Brazzaville is punctuated by the issue of and the recognition or otherwise of others, and the possible drifts in the way one relates to other otherness as the notion of "self" is always construed in terms of "me being for or against you". Without Brazzaville's call, France would certainly not be what it is today: proud and strong of its place in the world. This remains the figure of the rallying of those whose humanity is denied to the cause of safeguarding the fate of humanity. By its unwavering desire to maintain "the easements of the colonial pact," through military cooperation, official development assistance, the franc of the French Community of Africa, the accommodations between the emancipation logic of the political and economic elites of the Congo and the geostrategic interests of France, it proves the asymmetry of relations between Brazzaville and Paris. The other is then a simple means and not an end. In the context of the progressive rooting of a multipolar world, the survival of this historical relationship requires a necessary and balanced revisitation of its foundations.
Constructivist Approach In Education
Authors: Tryambak Khajurkar Devdatt
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Adoption of constructive approach in education would construct a positive way of education system. It gives full chance to exploring opportunity for teachers. Adoption of constructive approach at this situation create best teaching learning situation among the learners. Learners become a good critical thinker and they thirst for the true knowledge. In this paper some basic questions raised for understand the concepts related to constructive approach.
Dental İmplantlarda Kullanılan Dayanak Materyallerinin Biyolojik, Mekanik ve Estetik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Gül Ulviye Seda , Bilgin Tayfun
Published: July 2024

Dental implantlar, protetik diş tedavisinde öncelikli bir tedavi seçeneği haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle tedavinin başarısını artırmak adına dental implantlar ve parçaları ile ilgili gelişmeler devam etmektedir. İmplant dayanakları, protetik yapıyı destekleyen ve implanta çeşitli bağlantı mekanizmaları ile bağlanan bir implant parçasıdır. Dayanakların yapıldığı materyallerin; tedavinin biyolojik, mekanik ve estetik başarısı üzerine etkileri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Günümüzde dayanak materyali olarak sıklıkla titanyum tercih edilir. Biyouyumlu ve dirençli bir materyal olan titanyumun çeşitli dezavantajları mevcuttur. Seramik ve polimer materyallerin ise çeşitli açılardan titanyuma alternatif olduğu düşünülür. Bu derlemenin amacı farklı dayanak materyallerini biyolojik, mekanik ve estetik açıdan kıyaslayarak doğru endikasyonda doğru dayanak seçimine yardımcı olmaktır.
انعكاس الاحتلال الأمريكي – البريطاني على التنمية الاجتماعية
Authors: الهيتي عبدالرزاق محمود
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد أهم الانعكاسات المباشرة وغير المباشرة للاحتلال الأمريكي  البريطاني للعراق على عملية التنمية الاجتماعية، واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي، وقسم البحث إلى مقدمة وأربعة مباحث: الأول: الإطار المنهجي والنظري، الثاني: الانعكاسات المباشرة، الثالث: الانعكاسات غير المباشرة، الرابع:ملخص نتائج البحث، ومن أهم نتائج البحث:أثر الغزو والاحتلال الأمريكي والبريطاني على مجمل جوانب الحياة في المجتمع العراقي حاضراً ومستقبلاً.
A New Suggested System Design for Tritium Production
Authors: Talal A. Al-Ani
Published: July 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى وضع تصميم أولي لنظام إنتاج التريتيوم عن طريق إشعاع أحد مركبات الليثيوم في قنوات المفاعل النووي العمودية. تم اختيار بلورة أحادية نقية من أكسيد الليثيوم كمادة أولية لإنتاج التريتيوم الذي يتمتع بخصائص فيزيائية جيدة مناسبة لهذا الغرض. لقد وجدنا أن منتج جرام واحد من التريتيوم ضروري لاستخدام ثمانية عشر قناة عمودية من مفاعل 14 تموز (بغداد، العراق) لتشعيع حوالي 1437 جرام من أكسيد الليثيوم الطبيعي. تتناول هذه الدراسة إمكانية استخدام الليثيوم المخصب لهذا الغرض. وعلى ضوء هذه الخصائص تم بناء نظام إنتاج التريتيوم وشرح متطلباته. تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي في الدراسة