bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a recipe and technology for production of gluten-free sugar cookies
Authors:   Grodno State Agrarian University, Meliukh V. V. , Pokrashinskaya A. V. ,   Grodno State Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

In the course of the research, issues related to the development of technology for the production of gluten-free flour confectionery products were studied. The quality indicators of gluten-free flours such as rice and corn have been determined and the possibility of their use in the production of dietary cookies has been established. The work used the method of mathematical planning of an experiment using a computer system for planning a two-level two-factor experiment of type 22 “with a star” using the STATGRAPHICS Plus for Windows program. The optimal ratio of rice and corn flour when making sugar cookies has been established. With a ratio of rice and corn flour of 88:12 %, the resulting gluten-free sugar cookies have the required quality indicators such as wetness and a score based on organoleptic quality indicators. The possibility of using applesauce and chokeberry powder in the production of gluten-free food products as structure formers due to the content of pectin substances in them has been established. The berry powder was obtained in laboratory conditions from fresh chokeberry berries. Also, by planning the experiment, it was determined that the most optimal quality indicators for test samples of cookies are achieved by introducing applesauce in an amount of 22 % and chokeberry powder – 1 %. In addition to strengthening the structure of the finished cookies, the addition of these components increases the nutritional value of glutenfree sugar cookies, enriching them with vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber.
The method of hierarchy analysis in modeling the strategy of formation of innovative potential
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Klimenko I. S.
Published: November 2024

The article develops a mathematical model of innovation potential management. The analysis of the factors influencing the innovation climate is carried out, an attempt is made to justify the expediency of applying mathematical modeling methods to the processes of managing the innovation climate. The author considers the main stages of strategic planning; the main content of the study is devoted to the integration of modeling methods into the practice of innovation management. Because of the research, the author comes to the conclusion about the need for the integrated use of formal and informal modeling methods in the system of formation and development of the innovative potential of economic entities.
Determinants of the political process in the Middle East
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Israilov A. M.
Published: November 2024

The political process in the Middle East is distinguished by a large number of determining factors, which together form a complex system of functioning of the political system of regional societies. Each country in the Middle East has a set of general and specific features of the political process, which determines the unique characteristics of Middle Eastern political life. The presence of a significant array of ethno-confessional, historical, civilizational, socioeconomic features of the region predetermines research interest in the stated topic. At the same time, the political process in the Middle East is constantly changing under the influence of new factors. Thus, this work aims to identify the key parameters of the political process in the Middle East region.
Development of an algorithm for identifying signs of intraframe editing of video images
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kuzheva D. A.
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses an algorithm for detecting signs of intra-frame editing of video images when cutting or pasting into the source video stream. To do this, it is shown how images and video streams are formed, what algorithms are used to compress the video stream, as well as what main video codecs exist. Taking into account the specifications of the video codec, the work includes an algorithm for identifying signs of editing, which will allow us to determine the presence of cutting or inserting part of the video stream into the original video stream.
The use of biologically active additives of plant origin in sausage production
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Alekseev A. L. , Krotova O. E. ,   Don State Technical University, Konieva O. N. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Dudchenko S. N. ,   Don State Technical University, Kaplunenko A. R. ,   Don State Technical University, Strelchenko A. R. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Food additives that allow regulating functional and technological properties, providing qualitative and quantitative characteristics of finished products are essential in meat technologies. Flax seed processing products, due to the high concentration of functionally valuable components and pronounced technological properties of protein and polysaccharides, are an ideal component for replacing meat raw materials in sausage products. The purpose of the work is to develop the technology of meat products enriched with biologically active additives of plant origin based on flax seeds. The theoretical part of the research was carried out on the basis of the Department of Food Technologies of DonGAU, the development of experimental batches of products was carried out in the production conditions of LLC "Meat Processing Plant", Razvilnoye village, Peschanokopsky district, Rostov region. The purpose of the research is to study the possibility of using flax seeds as a protein additive in sausage production technology. It has been established that the introduction of flax seed additives into the formulations of meat products improves the organoleptic and physico-chemical characteristics of finished products. The prototypes were distinguished by a more delicate consistency and higher uniformity of minced meat on the cut, an increase in the mass fraction of protein and a decrease in the proportion of fat were also noted. A technology for the production of sausages with a biologically active additive based on flax seeds has been developed, the functional properties and nutritional value of which, combined with economic feasibility, allow it to be used as a protein ingredient in the production of combined sausages.
THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING NATURAL SCIENCES WITH THE HELP OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   2nd Stage Doctoral Student of The National Institute of Educational Pedagogy Named After T.N. Kаri Niyаziу, Uzbekistan, Uchkurova Zarina Shavkatovna , Tursinboyeva KhalimaOtabekovna ,   1st Stage Doctoral Student of The National Institute of Educational Pedagogy Named After T.N. Kаri Niyаziу, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

In today's digital age, integrating Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in natural sciences education has become essential for fostering scientific literacy, enhancing student engagement, and preparing learners for a technology-driven world. This article explores the multifaceted benefits of ICT in teaching natural sciences, focusing on its role in improving conceptual understanding, promoting interactive learning experiences, and supporting data-driven research skills. By leveraging tools such as simulations, interactive models, and virtual labs, educators can create dynamic environments that encourage critical thinking and practical application of scientific theories. Additionally, ICT facilitates personalized learning by adapting to individual student needs and learning styles, thereby supporting differentiated instruction. This article discusses the challenges and strategies in implementing ICT effectively in natural science classrooms and offers insights into future trends in technology-enhanced science education. Emphasizing the importance of teacher training, infrastructure support, and curriculum alignment, the article argues that ICT is a supplementary tool and a transformative force in modern science education.
ABOUT THE WORKS "KOFIYA" AND "SHARHI MULLO"
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Oriental Philology Of Alfraganus University Uzbekistan, Abdujalilovna Juraeva Madina
Published: November 2024

The article also emphasizes that Jami comes with verbal prepositions, the scientist fully explains the form of verbal prepositions, places of their application, the meanings of prepositions that require one form or another. This scientific article analyzes the following issues: In the work "Al-Favoidu-z-Ziyoiyya" by Abdurahman Jami, known as "Sharhi Mullo", the main feature of the verb is that it belongs to one of the three tenses, expressing an independent meaning. In particular, Abdurahman Jami's chapter on "verbs" includes past and present forms, imperative forms, transitive and intransitive verbs, passive pronouns, a number of meaningful verbs expressing suspicion and (reliable) knowledge (or thinking and calculation), auxiliary verbs, verbs actions expressing closeness, verbs expressing admiration, verbs of praise and insults. It is widely noted that the scholar does not limit himself to providing general information about these verbs, but clearly and accurately interprets the functions and meanings of each verb in this category, expresses their relationship and classifies them separately. The article is devoted to the unique style of Abdurahman Jami, especially his desire for originality. For example, a scientist thinks deeply, clearly expressing the essence, structure, (etymology) of words, grammatical rules. As a result of the study, the article emphasizes that no other complete works of classical Arabic linguistics have been found, which indicates the high scientific significance of the work "Al-Fawaidu-z-Ziyoyya". The results of the study will serve as a resource for those interested in classical Arabic.
A Consensus on Current Issues of Multidisciplinary Care for Geriatric Patients with Frailty Undergoing Routine Surgical Procedures
Authors: Melkonyan G. G. , Protsenko D. N. , Runikhina N. K. , Tkacheva O. N. , Revishvili A. Sh. , Tsarenko S. V. , Eruslanova K. A.
Published: November 2024

The demographic shift towards an increasing number of older and oldest-old individuals is a global phenomenon. This trend has been accompanied by a rise in surgical interventions targeting individuals aged 65 years and above.

However, the traditional clinical approach to treating single diseases often proves insufficient for geriatric patients due to multiple factors, such as the presence of multiple chronic conditions, the use of multiple medications, physical frailty, malnutrition, cognitive impairments, and diminished physiological function. With age, metabolic processes tend to slow down, leading to reduced efficiency and diminished ability to cope with stressors.

These factors, coupled with the increasing frequency of surgical interventions, pose a significant risk of postoperative complications and even mortality.

 Consequently, a comprehensive approach is essential for geriatric surgical patients. This approach encompasses preoperative assessment, meticulous surgical planning, and complex postoperative care. A multidisciplinary team of medical professionals is indispensable for providing comprehensive care throughout the treatment course.
Hormonal and metabolic status of centenarians diagnosed with sarcopenia: Prospective, Observational Study
Authors: Matchekhina L. V. , Tkacheva O. N. , Shelley E. M. , Mamchur A. A. , Erema V. V. , Bruttan M. V. , Ivanov M. V. , Kashtanova D. A. , Rumyantseva A. M. , Yudin V. S. , Makarov V. V. , Keskinov A. A. , Kraevoy S. A. , Yudin S. M. , Strazhesko I. D.
Published: November 2024

RELEVANCE: Sarcopenia is one of the leading geriatric syndromes that increases the risk of disability, falls and injuries. This syndrome is of particular importance for centenarians aged 90 years and older, for whom a detailed analysis of the course of sarcopenia has not previously been carried out and the hormonal and metabolic characteristics of this condition have not been described.

AIM OF THE STUDY: To analyze the features of hormonal and metabolic status in nonagenarians with sarcopenia and to identify factors that increase the risk of developing this condition

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 2221 people over the age of 90 years. Study participants underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment during a visit with a doctor and nurse, as well as blood tests to measure a number of metabolic and hormonal parameters. Statistical data analysis was carried out using the R programming language  version 4.2.2.

RESULTS: Apolipoprotein A1, free triiodothyronine, vitamin D, albumin, C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, red blood cells and hematocrit were significantly associated with the presence of sarcopenia. In a survival analysis of people with sarcopenia, the strongest protective factors for participants with sarcopenia were any physical activity and increasing free T3. Malnutrition is the leading destructive factor.

CONCLUSION: Hormonal metabolic status, in particular low concentrations of vitamin D, triiodothyronine, albumin, and apolipoprotein A1, largely determines the presence of sarcopenia in centenarians, but when assessing risks, it is necessary to take into account a number of other important parameters, such as physical activity and nutritional  status.
Resilience of patients with sarcopenic obesity and age-related visual pathology
Authors: Kopylov A. Е.
Published: November 2024

INTRIDUCTION. The development of visual deficits due to glaucoma significantly limits vitality among older patients.  However, the impact of primary open-angle glaucoma and sarcopenic obesity on patient resilience remains virtually unexplored.

OBJECTIVE. To assess the impact of sarcopenic obesity and primary glaucoma on resilience in older patients.

METHODS. Two groups of patients participated in the study: older patients with sarcopenic obesity and primary glaucoma, as well as patients of the same age with primary glaucoma but without sarcopenic obesity received inpatient treatment at S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “Eye Microsurgery” in Tambov. The study on sarcopenic obesity was conducted using the standards of reduced muscle strength, decreased muscle mass, and increased body mass index.  To study the resilience of patients, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25, validated in the Russian Federation, was used.

RESULTS. To a large extent, individuals with primary open-angle glaucoma aged 60-74 and individuals with primary open-angle glaucoma combined with sarcopenic obesity also aged 60-74 differed significantly in terms of the subdomains of security in relationships and positive acceptance of change. A statistically significant difference was also observed between the two groups in terms of another important subdomain, individual perseverance and competence, as measured by average scores in each group.  At the same time, there was a decrease in age-related resilience, as measured by the final parameter on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25. Additionally, the average value for the integral parameter used to measure resilience in the study decreased by 23.4 points in the group aged 60-74 with glaucoma, with a statistically significant difference.

CONCLUSION. Sarcopenic obesity in combination with glaucoma statistically significant and to a greater extent reduces the resilience of patients than glaucoma alone.  Among the domains under consideration, in patients with sarcopenic obesity and glaucoma, vitality decreases in the domains of resilience to adverse influences, trust in personal abilities, spirituality, and level of self-control.
Exploring the Clinical and Pathophysiological Links between Sarcopenia and Liver Pathology
Authors: Sergeeva V. A. , Runikhina N. K. , Shulpina N. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The modern understanding of sarcopenia proposes considering this condition not only as an age-related reduction in muscle mass and function, but also as a result of secondary damage caused by various chronic inflammatory and metabolic conditions. Research has shown that sarcopenia affects 25-70% of patients with chronic liver diseases, particularly men in Western populations. This condition leads to a deterioration in clinical outcomes and quality of life.  Therefore, understanding the clinical and pathogenic relationships between sarcopenia and liver diseases is crucial for the development of new diagnostic strategies and therapeutic interventions, aimed at improving the functional status and increasing the life expectancy of affected patients. 

The purpose of this review is to analyze and present data from open access scientific sources on the clinical and pathophysiological relationships between sarcopenia and the most common liver diseases, as well as relevant therapeutic approaches to address these disorders.

METHODS. Foreign and domestic scientific publications on this topic from the past 15 years were studied using electronic libraries such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and elibrary.

CONCLUSION. The generalization and analysis of scientific information highlight the importance and relevance of this issue, emphasizing the need for further research on muscle tissue damage within the context of various pathogenic mechanisms occurring in chronic liver diseases. Sarcopenia has the potential to become a new therapeutic target in hepatology. Early detection and prevention may hold the most promising treatment strategy for patients with a range of liver diseases.
The Triple Burden of Osteoporosis, Sarcopenia, and Aging in Geriatrics (review)
Authors: Kurmaev D. P. , Bulgakova S. V. , Treneva E. V. , Kosareva O. V. , Sharonova L. A. , Dolgikh Yu. A.
Published: November 2024

The interaction between bone and muscle tissues extends beyond simple mechanical relations. Bone tissue performs an endocrine function and generates active metabolites and hormones that influence skeletal muscle, insulin sensitivity, adipose tissue, and metabolism in general. With aging, the risk of osteopenia, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia increases. The relationship between osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and aging in humans is of interest, as well as therapeutic and preventative measures aimed at avoiding these pathological conditions.
Using MSCT to Diagnose and Categorize High Bifurcation of the Common Carotid Artery Before Carotid Endarterectomy in Older Individuals
Authors: Kruglov E. A. , Hokonov M. R.
Published: November 2024

Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the mainstay of treatment for carotid artery stenosis for the prevention of ischemic strokes. The variant anatomy of the structure of the brachiocephalic arteries, namely the high bifurcation of the common carotid artery, requires a careful approach to planning surgical intervention. A multidisciplinary approach requires a clear and informative diagnostic algorithm for the examination of patients with high bifurcation of the carotid arteries, involving the collaboration of a radiologist and a vascular surgeon. An attempt to classify variant structural features of the carotid artery bifurcation can help to reduce discrepancies in the diagnosis and the risk of complications associated with surgical intervention. Based on their own experience in managing patients with carotid artery stenosis, the authors have proposed a new guideline for determining and localizing the high bifurcation of the carotid arteries.
MIND MAP TECHNIQUES AND SCHEMA THEORY: ENHANCING TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN A READING COURSE
Authors: SHIRBAN SASI ABOLFAZL
Published: November 2024

This article explores the integration of mind maps and Schema Theory as effective tools for teaching English vocabulary, enhancing students' comprehension, retention, and overall learning through an EFL reading course. Participants were EFL freshmen in a university in Taiwan (N = 56, p ≤ 0.05). The subjects were randomly assigned into two groups of treatment (N=27) and control (N=29). The experiment lasted for eight 50-min lessons held in successive sessions. Both groups were to study one lesson containing about seven to 10 new/difficult words in form of a reading comprehension lesson. The treatment group received the lessons through mind mapping techniques; whereas, the control group tried to learn the words by mere contextual clues present in the passages. For the research instrument, the subjects were administered a 30-item multiple-choice vocabulary test. An independent sample T-test was used to examine the results of the experiment. At p=.031, the statistical test revealed a significant difference in the gained scores between the two groups. Additionally, the mean vocabulary gained score of 3.55 for the treatment group as opposed to the mean of 2.31 for the control group showed more target vocabulary learned by the treatment group.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL MARITIME FLEET OF VIETNAM
Authors: CAM HUYEN NGUYEN THI
Published: November 2024

Based on the theoretical foundations related to competitiveness and the national maritime fleet, the author has developed a research model as well as appropriate research hypotheses to analyze the factors affecting the competitiveness of Vietnam's national maritime fleet. Through the results of 262 survey responses, combined with the support of SPSS software, the author obtained reliable results to affirm that factors such as: market demand conditions, supporting and related industries, the maritime industry environment, economic development opportunities, and government management have a positive impact on improving the competitiveness of Vietnam's national maritime fleet.
Pesan Singkat Film Budi Pekerti: Beretika dalam Bermedia
Authors: Rohmah Muttafaqur
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the meaning, messages and wisdom displayed by the characters in the film Budi Pekerti. Just like a show, the requirements for meaning and message are also the mandate and wisdom to depict and emulate attitudes, acting and human behavior in life as the meaning and function of a good film. It contains signs that contain many lessons. That's what the film Budi Pekerti wants to convey. Characteristics is not just a film title, but also morals in its plural and real meaning. The morals contained in the nation's values are the values of Pancasila. Good manners in using social media and ethical and wise use of social media. Character films are a long bridge whose end is not yet visible. As if describing the faces of social media and netizens who are always correct with all their posts. In this research, the author dissects the imagination of young filmmakers in Indonesia who not only present love stories, but also social criticism of society. This film is a "thinking" film made by young filmmakers in Indonesia who elevates the level of Indonesian films not only about love and ghosts. Being wise in media is a short message that this film wants to highlight. The posts and handprints of netizens who don't know the truth have actually become the absolute truth. Because truth in social media is not determined by the actual truth, but by the number of posts and threads, feeds or stories on social media. The virtual world dominates the real world. The digitalization of thinking and the freezing of human ethics is the main point that humans sometimes believe more in the words of the media, rather than honest words that come out of the mouths of other humans.
Peran Guru dalam Pengembangan Materi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi Siswa Penyandang Tunarungu
Authors: Polem Muhammad , Ningsih Nur Wahyu , Wulandari Reksahati , Nursobah Asep , Karman Karman , Safari Edi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in developing Islamic Religious Education curriculum materials for deaf students. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The data source is secondary data, data collection techniques include collecting, editing, categorizing and concluding data, while data analysis by analyzing the content in depth. The results revealed that PAI teachers have as implementer adapters, developers, and researchers in the process of developing Islamic Religious Education curriculum materials for deaf students. Therefore, PAI teachers are required to be creative and innovate to modify learning materials in such a way according to the characteristics and needs of the deaf students taught. Thus, teachers have a very important role in the development of PAI curriculum materials for deaf students. Because the success or failure of the implementation of the curriculum is determined by the teacher himself, because the teacher becomes the spearhead in the implementation of the curriculum.
Konsep dan Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rifa'i Muhammad Rizal
Published: November 2024

Character education is a serious effort to understand, form, and foster ethical values. One of the scopes of character education is moral education. In writing this article, the author focuses the study on moral education contained in the verses of the Koran. Based on the study that the author has conducted, there are three themes regarding moral education in the Koran; First, the message to always obey Allah SWT. This message is found in QS. Luqman (31): 13. Second, the message is to always obey your parents. This message is found in QS. Luqman (31): 14. Third, the message is to stay away from arrogance. This message is found in QS. Luqman (31): 18. The implementation of Al-Qur'an-based character education in daily life is very dependent on the role of: 1) family and society through deepening the Prophet's creed and morals, as well as familiarizing them with the norms of daily life. 2) the world of education through lesson curricula, school facilities and mosques. The research approach uses a qualitative approach through library research with data sources from the Al-Qur'an as well as several tafsir books from several experts on Al-Qur'an exegesis related to The research topic is character education in the Qur'an, as well as several experts' views on character education.
Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Rista Utami Novia Rahma
Published: November 2024

This cross-site qualitative research describes the online learning prosess and the impact of covid-19 on learning. The research subjects are teachers and high school students using interviews, observations, and documentation. The online learning process is planned by selecting meterials, carried out using an android and whatsapp, starting at 07.00 WIB with assiggment. No process assessment. The interaction between teachers and students is one-way, not learning through activities. The obstacles are minimal internet, passive students, not enthusiastic, and lack of parental support. Positive impact, teachers know parental support for children’s education, teachers conduct IT-based learning, and flexible study time. The negative impact is that students do not understand the material.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Mahasiswa
Authors: ‘Afuwah Rifa
Published: November 2024

Students' religious character in higher education is greatly influenced by Islamic Religious Education. The purpose of this study is to shed more light on how Islamic Religious Education influences students' religious identities. This study uses a qualitative methodology in conjunction with a survey of the literature, gathering data from books, journal articles, conference papers, theses, and other sources that are relevant to the subject under investigation. The results of the study show that Islamic Religious Education improves students' comprehension of Islamic teachings, fortifies their spiritual awareness, and fosters moral behavior in everyday life. The approach used to shape the religious character of students includes exemplification, discipline development, habituation, and the creation of a supportive environment. Additionally, students engaging in religious practices, such as prayer, memorization of the Quran, and participation in religious studies, are believed to contribute to the formation of religious character in students.
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Bagian Umum dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Normansyah Normansyah , Suriono Hadi , Fhitri Nisfu , Melawat M. Saleh , Wahyuni Dian , Rumondang Rumondang , Syahputra Darma
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah adanya indikasi tidak maksimalnya prestasi kerja pegawai yang ada pada Bagian Umum dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Batubara belum seperti yang diharapkan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah teori manajemen organisasi dan sumber daya manusia dengan lebih berfokus pada faktor kompetensi SDM, disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan prestasi kerja yang menjadi variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan survey. jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian adalah penjelasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara faktor kompetensi SDM, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Bagian Umum dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Batubara dan secara parsial menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi SDM, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Bagian Umum dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Batubara dan secara parsial pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai adalah disiplin kerja.
Prospek Mata Uang BRICS dan Korelasinya Terhadap Potensi Keamanan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Braviano Victor Ardian Sandi , Heriantomo Guruh
Published: November 2024

This journal examines the potential of the BRICS currency, using the concept of neo-realism and conducting a comparative study on the condition of BRICS economic power. The author uses the Rational choice theory approach to explore the benefits for the BRICS policy to Indonesia, a developing country in the Asian region. The research primarily uses qualitative methods to analyze the process of international politics and the impact of the dollar's hegemony on the economic autonomy of developing countries. The study finds that the emergence of the BRICS currency not only provides a new alternative but also serves as an international preference for developing countries in their efforts to reduce dependence on the dollar. This dedollarization process is centered around the strength of China's renminbi (RMB) currency through the New Development Bank project. While the BRICS currency has not yet rivaled the dollar's hegemony, its implications aim to reduce the IMF's influence on international fund withdrawals, indirectly affecting Indonesia's economic security and regional political stability.
Pengembangan Alat Praktikum Fisika Untuk Menunjukkan Pengaruh Cabai dan Tomat Pada Pembangkitan Tenaga Baterai Alternatif
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2024

This Research was conducted about the development of physics lab tools to show the effect of chilies and tomatoes on alternative battery power generation. This research aims to 1. find out whether tomatoes and chilies can be used as a source of electrical energy. 2. Find out what the mix optimum composition of tomatoes, chilies and water which can generate a maximum electrical energy. This research uses a proto-type of used batteries or batteries that are not used by removing manganese stone paste and replaced with a paste of chilies and tomatoes. This research used 2 samples consisting of a battery of mixed tomatoes and chilies without using additional water and a battery of mixed tomatoes and chilies using additional water in the mixture. Each battery has its potential difference measured. The next experiment was to create a closed circuit of each battery and connected with the LED lights, then measured the resulting voltage and current was generate. From the data it can be concluded that 1. the potential difference in a battery mixed with tomatoes and chilies without adding water is the best, namely when the composition of chilies is 100% 2. the potential difference in batteries mixed with tomatoes and chilies with the addition of water is best when the composition of tomatoes is 20% and chilies are 80%. 3. The average running time for LED lights in a closed circuit of mixed tomatoes and chilies, both with and without water, is 2 – 4 hours.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tamiang Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Muzdalifa Yayang , Dalimunthe Hasbiana
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of accounting information systems, budget preparation participation, and internal control on managerial performance at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tamiang, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The type of research carried out is causal associative research. This research was conducted on company employees using a purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 35 people. The data collection technique was obtained through a questionnaire which was measured using a Likert scale and statistically processed with the help of SPSS version 27.00 For Windows. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis tests and coefficient of determination tests. The research results show that partially the accounting information system, participation in budget preparation, and internal control have a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Simultaneously accounting information systems, participation in budgeting and internal control have a positive and significant effect on managerial performance.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Siswa SD Melalui Think-Talk-Write Berbantu Media Gambar
Authors: Amaliah Amaliah , Bahri Aliem , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the planning, implementation, and improvement of learning outcomes for narrative essay writing skills in class V UPT SPF SDN Kalukuang IV students, Makassar City. This type of research is class action research (Class Action Research) which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out in four meetings. The focus of this research is 1) Narrative essay writing skills and 2) Use of think talk write strategies assisted by image media in class V UPT SPF SDN Kalukuang IV Makassar City. Research procedures include planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were 32 class V students, with details of 15 boys and 17 girls. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of this research are: (1) In the first cycle, the average value of learning outcomes for class V UPT SPF SDN Kalukuang IV Makassar City students was obtained, namely 59.2 (2) In the second cycle, the average value of learning outcomes for class V UPT SPF students was obtained. SDN Kalukuang IV Makassar City was higher, reaching 90. The learning completion of class V UPT SPF students at SDN Kalukuang IV Makassar City also increased. In cycle I, 10 (31%) students achieved learning completeness, while in cycle II 30 (94%) students achieved learning completeness and classical learning completion was achieved. This means that learning completeness in cycle II was achieved classically because the number of students who completed it was more than 80%. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the skill of writing narrative essays for class V UPT SPF SDN Kalukuang IV Makassar City through the application of the think talk write strategy assisted by image media has increased.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Concept Sentence Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Willa , Paida Andi , Ayuandira Desi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the concept sentence learning model on narrative essay writing skills in class V UPT SDN 149 Tamalala students. This type of research is Quasi Experimental Design research and is a quantitative type of research. The sample in this study was 12 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using learning results tests and observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive data analysis technique and T-Test. The results of the research show that the skill of writing narrative essays before implementing the concept sentence learning model in the pretest with an average score of 59. Meanwhile in the posttest it increased with an average score of 83. Results of the t-test analysis of the influence of the concept sentence learning model on the learning outcomes of student participants The results show that the significance value obtained is good, namely the influence of the concept sentence learning model on narrative essay writing skills (Sig = 0.010) is smaller than the alpha value set, namely 0.05 (0.010 < 0.05).
Pengaruh Komitmen dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Bank Central Asia Cabang Tanjung Balai
Authors: Fhitri Nisfu , Prasuhanda Heri , Normansyah Normansyah , Pase Khauf , Suriono Hadi , Melawat M. Saleh , Wahyuni Dian , Rumondang Rumondang , Sibuea Indah Sibuea
Published: November 2024

Sejauh mana dedikasi dan loyalitas seseorang untuk organisasi yang mempekerjakan mereka dan keinginan untuk terus mempertahankan keanggotaan dalam organisasi tanpa memiliki keinginan unutk mengejar pekerjaan lain di organisasi lain. Faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan selain komitmen organisasi adalah budaya organisasi Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah questionairre dan interview Secara serempak faktor komitmen dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Bank Central Asia Cabang Tanjungbalai dengan tingkat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan. Ini memberikan arti bahwa komitmen dan budaya organisasi sangat menentukan dalam peningkatan prestasi kerja pegawai pada Bank Central Asia Cabang Tanjungbalai, artinya pimpinan Bank Central Asia Cabang Tanjungbalai harus senantiasa mempertimbangkan komitmen dan budaya organisasi dalam peningkatan prestasi kerja pegawai pada Bank Central Asia Cabang Tanjungbalai. Secara parsial faktor komitmen berpengaruh lebih dominan dari pada budaya organisasi. Hal ini berarti bahwa faktor komitmen lebih menentukan dalam meningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai, atau dengan kata lain pimpinan Bank Central Asia Cabang Tanjungbalai harus selalu berupaya mengingatkan pegawai akan komitmen kerja mereka agar pegawai dapat mencapai prestasi kerja yang optimal.
Proses Audit Atas Aset Biologis: Studi Kasus di PT Andini Agro Loka oleh KAP Kanaka Puradiredja Suhartono
Authors: Ridwan Achmad
Published: November 2024

The audit of Biological Assets is a systematic examination to assess whether the biological assets reported by the company have been presented reasonably free from material misstatement in accordance with Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). This apprenticeship report describes and discusses the process of conducting an audit of Biological Assets at PT AAL. The audit process starts with planning the audit, conducting the audit and reporting the audit. PT AAL is a company in the field of breeding and cattle fattening. The audit process was carried under the guidance of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) Kanaka Puradiredja, Suhartono in accordance with the audit guidelines compiled by the KAP. Based on the audit process, that PT AAL has presented biological assets fairly in accordance with PSAK 69.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Learning Starts With A Question (LSQ) Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmadani Mirna , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran Learning Starts With A Question (LSQ) terhadap keterampilan berbicara kelas V SD Inpres Sarroanging Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Experimental Design dan termasuk jenis penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif dan uji T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara sebelum pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran Learning Starts With A Question (LSQ) pada pretest dengan nilai rata-rata 62. Sedangkan pada posttest meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 94. Hasil analisis uji-t tentang pengaruh metode pembelajaran Learning Starts With A Question (LSQ) terhadap hasil belajar peserta siswa menunjukkan hasil bahwa nilai signifikasi yang diperoleh baik yaitu pengaruh metode pembelajaran Learning Starts With A Question (LSQ) terhadap keterampilan berbicara (Sig = 0,019) lebih kecil dari nilai alpha yang ditetapkan yaitu 0,05 (0,019 < 0,05).
Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sejahtera
Authors: Osman Osman , Saleh Ahmad , Mas'udi Mas'udi
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze and describe the legal basis for the publication of the Pre-Marriage Course Guidelines and its impact on forming a prosperous family. Research with a normative legal approach through the Legislative Approach and Case Approach. The research results show: Pre-Marriage Course Guidelines often give rise to varying interpretations, especially regarding obligations or policies regarding certificates obtained after taking the course. Some people believe that this certificate is not a requirement for complete marriage documents, especially after the issuance of new regulations which do not explicitly replace the previous regulations which required a Pre-Marriage Course certificate as part of the marriage documents. The government realizes that achieving success in achieving the objectives of the Pre-Marriage Course Guidelines requires active involvement from the community and community organizations.
Pentingnya Peranan Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak Anak
Authors: Baharudin Adi , Maryono Dicky
Published: November 2024

In this modern era, morals are very crucial in life, especially in children. Parents as the first home for children have a very important role in fostering children in forming good morals. Teachers are also very influential in providing moral education for children so that they are good. This considers the points to see the role of parents and teachers in children's morals. This kind of search is qualitative through library searches, the source of information comes from writing in the form of books, copyrighted works, and other copyrighted sources found in print and electronic media, which are related to the role of parents and teachers in children's morals. The information checking strategy used can be in the form of a qualitative descriptive analysis strategy. The results of this study indicate that parents and teachers have a big contribution in structuring children's morals. This underlines that in a family parents and teachers are role models for children.
Konsep E-Tourism Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Era Modern
Authors: Kurniawan Ramdhan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of writing this work is to understand the concept of e-tourism in the development of modern era tourism. The research method used to explore the concept of E-Tourism in modern era tourism development involves a literature review of relevant journal articles, books and recent reports. A literature search was carried out systematically using relevant keywords, such as "E-Tourism" and "Tourism Development". Statistical data from national and international tourism organizations is also used to support analysis of trends and impacts of tourism development. Data collection techniques include literature studies, document analysis, and interviews with tourism and information technology experts to gain additional insights. The urgency of tourism in Indonesia is manifested in its vital economic role, demonstrated by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia in strengthening community welfare through sustainable tourism practices. Tourism potential is driven by Indonesia's natural wealth, strengthened by the role of information technology, but requires collaboration between the government, society and the private sector to optimize its impact on the economy, culture and the environment. E-Tourism concept, improving tourism accessibility and visibility with internet technology. Personalized travel experiences and cost efficiency attract tourists, but the importance of considering environmental sustainability in the implementation of E-Tourism is also an important key in the development of modern tourism.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andini Ika , Tarman Tarman , Rahmatiah Rahmatiah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using picture story media on the reading comprehension skills of class III students at SD Inpres Laloasa, Parigi District, Gowa Regency. This type of research is Quasi Experimental Design research and is a quantitative type of research. The sample in this study was 19 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using learning results tests and observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive data analysis technique and T-Test. The research results showed that reading comprehension skills before implementing picture story media in the pretest had an average score of 45.7. Meanwhile, the posttest increased with an average score of 86.8. The results of the t-test analysis regarding the influence of picture story media on both interest and student learning outcomes show that the significance value obtained is good, namely the effect of picture story media on reading comprehension skills (Sig = 0.011) is smaller than the alpha value set at 0, 05 (0.011 < 0.05). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted which states that there is an influence of the use of picture story media on the reading comprehension skills of class III students at SD Inpres Laloasa, Parigi District, Gowa Regency.
Prosedur Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)
Authors: Maksum Muh.
Published: November 2024

The development of quality and effective Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teaching materials is the key to achieving optimal learning goals. This article discusses procedures for developing PAI teaching materials that are systematic and comprehensive, including five main stages: (1) needs analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. Each stage is explained in detail with concrete steps and applicable examples. It is hoped that this article can help teachers and PAI teaching material developers in producing quality teaching materials that suit the needs of students.