bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perencanaan Tarif Kapal Bus Air Wisata Dalam Mewujudkan Konektivitas Angkutan di Kota Palembang
Authors: ANSYAH FEBRI , BUCHARI ERIKA , KADARSAH EDI
Published: February 2020

Pada tahun 2018, Kementerian Perhubungan memberikan bantuan 5 (lima) unit kapal bus air kepada Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pemerintah Kota Palembang sendiri mendapatkan bantuan kapal bus air sebanyak 3(tiga) unit, dan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan serta Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuasin mendapatkan masing masing sebanyak 1(satu) unit bus air (Ditjen Perhubungan Darat,2018). Pemberian bantuan kapal bus air ini dalam rangka pengembangan angkutan sungai dan angkutan pariwisata yang ada di Sumatera Selatan serta untuk menyukseskan Asian Games tahun 2018 di Palembang. Setelah selesai pelaksanaan Asian Games tahun 2018 Pemerintah Kota Palembang akan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan kapal bus air ini salah satunya sebagai kapal pariwisata (cruise) di Kota Palembang. (Dinas Perhubungan Kota Palembang, 2018). Menurut Rohani, dkk (2015) untuk menentukan kelayakan tarif  kapal wisata dapat dinilai berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kapal (BOK), Ability To Pay (ATP) dan Willingness To Pay (WTP). Menurut Chen,dkk (2016) identifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi Willingness To Pay (WTP) digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran kapal wisata (cruise) di Pasar Asia.   Penelitian ini terkait  kajian tentang analisa perhitungan ATP dan WTP dalam rangka menentukan tarif bus air wisata di Kota Palembang berdasarkan ATP dan WTP penumpang. Kajian tarif rencana bus air wisata yang akan berlaku dilakukan pendekatan perhitungan BOK dengan metode dephub, daya beli masyarakat untuk membayar jasa dapat berupa proporsi alokasi budget dari total budget pengeluaran atau Ability to Pay (ATP) dan kemauan membayar yang didasarkan pada persepsi masyarakat atau Willingness to Pay (WTP). Metode dalam analisis Ability To Pay (ATP) dengan menggunakan metode household budget (anggaran rumah tangga) dan Willingness To Pay (WTP) menggunakan metode persepsi, dan dari hasil analisis di dapatkan BOK Biaya Operasional Kapal (BOK) didapatkan Rp.13.694,92/pnp-km untuk loadfactor 100%  dan Rp.19.564,17 untuk loadfactor 70%. ATP penumpang terendah yaitu Rp. 833/pnp/km dan ATP tertinggi yaitu Rp.22.633/pnp/km. Sedangkan dari analisis diperoleh WTP terendah yaitu Rp.2.600 dan WTP tertinggi Rp.30.000. Dalam hal ini ATP penumpang < WTP penumpang dan diperlukan adanya evaluasi terhadap tarif yang akan diberlakukan karena kemampuan membayar lebih rendah dari pada keinginan membayar penumpang. Untuk mewujudkan konektivitas dengan angkutan umum maka diperlukan (1) Moda Penghubung (Connecting modes: access dan eggress), (2) Moda Utama (Main Modes), (3) Jaringan Multimoda (Multimodal Network: Main route dan Feeder Route), (4) Fasilitas peralihan moda (Transfer Point), (5) Fasilitas peralihan antar moda dengan jaringan berbeda (Intermodal Tranfer Point), dan (6) Peraturan
Integrasi Pelabuhan Benoa Dan Trans Sarbagita Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pelayanan Transportasi Perkotaan di Denpasar Bali
Authors: Juniati Herma
Published: February 2020

Permasalahan transportasi antarmoda penumpang di Indonesia saat ini adalah terjadinya ketidaklancaran mobilitas orang pada beberapa simpul transportasi di tingkat wilayah dan kota metropolitan, keterpaduan intramoda dan antarmoda dalam jaringan prasarana maupun pelayanan, baik dalam pembangunan, pembinaan maupun penyelenggaraannya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk penyusunan desain keterpaduan koridor penghubung dan fasilitas pelabuhan laut dan shelter trans Sarbagita dalam rangka meningkatkan keterpaduan pelayanan angkutan perkotaan. Penelitian ini akan membahas integrasi transportasi antarmoda dalam mendukung peningkatan keterpaduan di simpul transportasi khususnya Pelabuhan Benoa dan Trans Sarbagita.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode konsep perencanaan serta perancangan (design) kualitas konektivitas dan integrasi pelabuhan dan sistem Intermodal Passenger Transport (IPT). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa komponen seperti (Keterhubungan, Kemudahan, Keselamatan, Keamanan, Kenyamanan), sarana dan prasarana yang ada dalam sebuah integrasi antarmoda serta pada sebuah pelabuhan yang bertaraf internasional sebagai tempat perhentian bagi wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara menjadi sebuah hal yang penting
Paradigm of actional sentences in Khanty and Nenets
Authors: Koshkareva Natalya B.
Published: February 2020

Actional sentences describe certain ways in which the subjects affect the objects while the object's position in space does not change. The plane of content is the actional proposition, which contains the three necessary components, namely the subject, the object, and the predicate; the plane of expression is the model of the elementary simple sentence where the object position is prototypically expressed by a name in accusative. In the Khanty and Nenets languages, the actional elementary simple sentences tend to express the same types of relations but differ in their potential for paradigmatic variation. In Tundra Nenets, the communicative variants are related to variation in the choice of accusative, nominative, dative, or instrumental cases in order to express the thematic or rhematic objects and instruments/addressees. In the Kazym dialect of the Khanty language, the accusative form is only used in the system of pronominal declination; in the object position, nouns in nominative case are used. Therefore, to express the thematic-rhematic articulation, verb categories of conjugation (opposition of subject and object conjugation types) are used, as well as genus, because the case system is contracted. In the Nenets language, the communicative paradigm is related to the variation in name categories, whereas in Khanty, it is related to variation in verb categories.
“The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor” as a Metaplot of Traditionalist Prose
Authors: Stepanova Vasilina A.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the analysis of the refraction of the metaplot about the Grand Inquisitor in the traditionalist prose of the turn of the 20th-21st centuries. The complex of motives presented in the legend of the Grand Inquisitor corresponds to the crisis of the value system characteristic of the traditionalism of this period (new traditionalism). The crisis is accompanied by the loss of reference points as such, a situation of extreme uncertainty: the worldview dualism inherent in ‘classical’ traditionalist prose is replaced by multivariance. The role of the Grand Inquisitor, creating a false but acceptable system of values, plays a patriarchal way. In the works of B. Ekimov, M. Tarkovsky, R. Senchin the following the patriarchal way of life, traditional peasant work on the land does not allow one to support the family, to ensure the continuation of the family. The only alternative found by F. Dostoyevsky is forgiving love, which opens the way to otherness, which was previously open to any patriarchal hero. In crisis periods, it is given only to those who are capable of conscious choice, to sacrifice / self-sacrifice for the sake of another, which allows to overcome chaos and non-existence.
The peculiarity of the comic in M. Stogovskii’s feuilletons (1918–1919)
Authors: Denisova Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2020

Mikhail Stogovskii is the pseudonym of the now-forgotten Siberian author Mikhail Nikolaevich Ananyev. In 1918–1919 he regularly published his satirical texts in the newspaper Russian Speech. The newspaper was published in the Siberian city, which was then called Novo-Nikolaevsk. M. Stogovskii describes the absurdity of modern reality, so he often uses quotations from newspapers as epigraphs that define a comic position. During two years of work in the Novikolaevsk’s newspaper, there is a dynamic in his texts: from light humorous texts to sharp satire about the new political regime. M. Stogovskii preferred allegorical genres (fables, fairy tales), many of which are devoted to the topic of political struggle at the end of 1918 and at the beginning of 1919. By the end of 1919, the Bolsheviks and their political regime became the main object of ridicule, because Siberia was still under the control of the White Army during the publication of the newspaper Russian Speech. Bolshevism was perceived as an enemy movement, the authors faced the task of creating not just an entertaining text, but creating negative images of the leaders of Bolshevism, therefore caricature images of Lenin and Trotskii often appear in feuilletons. However, M. Stogovskii created a satire on all levels of society, including the local government and ordinary citizens. He skillfully mastered such comic techniques as irony and sarcasm, creating multi-valued, multi-level jokes and ridicule. This talent allowed M. Stogovskii to stand out among a large number of his contemporary feuilleton authors.
Language expression of the argumentative framework “From popular opinion vs. from expert opinion” in the text of popular science article
Authors: Kim Igor E. , Ilina Daria V.
Published: February 2020

The paper discusses argumentation in popular science articles written by scholars. The authors focus on argumentative framework, which is presented by opposition of an expert’s judgment (argument from expert opinion) and a common, “naive” view (one from popular opinion). The framework consists of a thesis being opposed (by a subject of common sense); its authorization marker; an opposing structural constant/propositional connective; an expert’s thesis; its authorization marker; general conclusion.
In summary, this paper argues that the elements of the argumentative framework can be explicit, implicit, or be presented grammatically. Text analysis of popular science articles leads to the following conclusions. (1) The opposed thesis and opposing link are typically explicit. (2) The subject of common sense can be represented by lexical and syntactic expressions of indefinite-personality, impersonality together with unreal mood and epistemic modality of uncertain knowledge (One would think…; smth may seem…; many noticed that…) etc. (3) An expert’s thesis, as a rule, is presented as a negation of the opposed statement. (4) An authorization marker of the expert’s opinion is consistently implicit. The reason is that an expert writes the entire text (except for parts with authorization markers), and in this case the additional expression of this fact is optional. (5) Normally, the general conclusion is the same as the expert’s thesis, therefore it is rarely if ever explicit.
The Concept of MONEY in the Feature Film Elena by A. Zvyagintsev: Verbal and Visual Representations
Authors: Alekseeva Alina A.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the representation of the concept of money in the feature film Elena by Andrey Zvyagintsev. Money is first of all a plot-forming element because this is the reason behind the conflict between the main characters, which is shown in the film. At the visual level, the concept is represented explicitly by constant demonstration of money, and implicitly, with the help of objects reflecting the level of people’s welfare. There is a striking contrast between the ‘world of the rich’, whose main representative is Vladimir, and the ‘world of the poor’ where Elena’s son’s family live. The protagonist unites these two worlds.
We also found out several attributes of this concept at the verbal level, in the discourse of the characters. Some of these attributes are connected with the functioning of money, its use in the daily life, and legal financial aspects. Vladimir’s discourse contains verbal markers reflecting his idea of money as a symbol of work, responsibility for one’s own life and their family’s welfare, a symbol of maturity and independence. The analysis of the discourse of Elena and her relatives revealed completely different realizations of the concept, demonstrating that in their worldview money represents help and support which people are obliged to give to the ones who are in difficult situations. Less frequent concept attributes are meaning of life and freedom.
Alternation of upper and non-upper vowels in personal-possessive noun affixes in the Surgut dialect of the Khanty language
Authors: Koshkareva Natalya B. , Timkin Timofey V. , Li Polina I.
Published: February 2020

Personal-possessive 1st and 2nd person singular noun affixes in the Surgut dialect of the Khanty language, as well as 1st person plural noun affixes (irregular in various dialects) with singular objects are represented by several allomorphs: 1SG.SG ‒ =əм / =эм / =ам; 2SG.SG ‒ =əн / =э (=эн) / =а; 1PL.SG ‒ (?)=əв / =эв / =ив / =ув / =ав. When the personal-possessive affixes are attached, vowel alternation occurs in several roots. The choice of specific allomorphs and the presence or absence of alternation depends on the root vowels. In roots with short vowels, there is no alternation, and affixes with lower vowels are used: =ам (1SG.SG) and =а (1SG.SG). When the personal-possessive affixes are attached to roots with long vowels, lower vowels are replaced by corresponding upper vowels. After roots with long upper vowels, =эм (1SG.SG) and =э (2SG.SG) affix variants are used, and no alternation occurs, because vowels can no longer be ‘moved’ upwards. After stems with long non-upper vowels, the =əм (1SG.SG) and =əн (2SG.SG) affixes are used, and alternation takes place in the root. This is not true for some specific cases: in roots with long middle vowels, these processes may occur according to the upper vowel model, or the lower vowel model; for example, the lexeme вӧӈ ‘son-in-law’, which contains a short vowel, can be followed by affixes with the vowel э, typical for roots with long upper vowels.
Our research is based on field materials collected in the Surgut District, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, or Yugra, in 2017‒2019. The audio records were segmented and annotated in the Praat software. Acoustic analysis and further statistical analysis of our data was performed on the basis of Emu-SDMS corpus system and R language.
Prefixes with -з as Violations of the Russian Spelling System
Authors: Grigorieva Tatyana M. , Naumenko Svetlana V.
Published: February 2020

The article describes the paradoxical case of Russian spelling – the spelling of the prefixes ending with ‑z (‑з), based on the phonetic principle which, without any reason, sets them apart from other prefixes ending with a consonant (pod-, nad-, ot-, ob-, v-, s-), according to the main phonological principle of Russian spelling. The analysis of numerous sentences concerning the spelling of these prefixes, which was discussed by spelling committees before and after the 1917 spelling reform, is carried out from the point of view of practicability and scientific validity. Rare archival materials were used in the article. It is concluded that it is necessary to bring the prefixes ending with consonants to the common denominator, since the spelling of the prefixes ending with ‑z violates the Russian system of writing.
Model-Based Quantitative Evaluation of 2030 Forestry Development Strategy Forecasts
Authors: Stoylova A. S.
Published: February 2020

A step-by-step construction of data harmonized models makes it possible to gradually eliminate unnecessary information in terms of forest complex and at the same time to increase the functionality necessary for further calculations, with each model in the complex used for certain purposes contributing to the calculations of the forest complex. This article provides a step-by-step construction of the Optimization Interregional Intersectoral Model (OIIM) modification for the forest complex. The proposed stages contain a brief description of transition from the national economic model in value terms (OIIM) to the sectoral production-transport type model of the forest complex in volume terms (PTM-FC). The obtained results based on the industry model can be used to analyze the current economic situation, identify the gaps in the industry and project its future development. Besides, the article contains the results of preliminary calculations based on point industry model of the forest complex (PIM-FC), which were used to outline the development scenarios for forest complex until 2030 as described in 2030 Forestry Development Strategy. The analysis of the calculation data shows that the estimate of the domestic market and the volume of exports in 2030 Forestry Development Strategy seems to be overestimated; as a result, the growth rate set out therein may well be jeopardized.
Impact of Global Processes on Local Territorial Community: The Youth Perspectives
Authors: Martynova E. V.
Published: February 2020

The study of globalization is one of the most relevant topics in the scientific community today. However, the most research is devoted to the study of global processes at the macro level, with the issues on how globalization influences an individual and local territorial communities being paid less attention to. Scientific novelty of the work is a proposed approach to study the influence of global processes at the meso-level, i.e. an intermediate level between an individual and the states. Studying the responds of the local residents on how the global processes transform their daily lives, allows us to assess the stability of social associations of people, which has a direct impact on the reproduction process of the local territorial community. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of global processes on the changes in the reproduction process of a local territorial community. The youth is one of the main actors who are highly influenced by the global processes. Besides, young people are able to identify the areas for the future development of their territories of residence. A series of focus groups was conducted in order to study the opinions of young people about the impact of global processes on their territory of residence. The results of the study show that the connection with the territory of residence for different groups of young people may vary. The study also revealed the presence of hybrid global-local identity of the young people, which implies both their active inclusion in the processes of globalization and the feeling of being part of a local community. This type of identity can be one of the ways to preserve the integrity of the community.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE QUESTÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS DOS JOVENS NEGROS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES
Authors: Ribeiro de Andrade Edson , S. Sousa Paula , S. Moté Luma , R. da S. Siqueira Laura , A. Ribeiro Miguel
Published: February 2020

A presente pesquisa sobre as percepções étnico-raciais da juventude negra de Campos dos Goytacazes, tem a perspectiva de constribuir para concepções de novos horizontes pessoais e sociais no que diz respeito ao racismo velado ou explícito ainda existente na sociedade brasileira. O trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar as percepções fenomenológica da juventude negra de Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ sobre a sua autoimagem e autoestima. A pesquisa te o compromisso de dar voz à juventude negra de Campos dos Goytacazes, discutir tabus, perceber a existência de preconceitos velados, possibilitando uma abertura para o diálogo dentro do contexto social e acadêmico sobre questões étnico-raciais. Os primerios resultados da pesquisa revelam que a discriminação contribui diretamente para o aumento da segregação social; torna difícil o enfrentamento de realidades; evita questionamentos; e afasta, muitas vezes, de forma sutil tentativas de inclusão social. Os estigmas normalmente são reunidos em três grandes grupos, conforme essa linha teórica: as deformidades físicas; as culpas de caráter individual (desonestidade, entre outros); e os estigmas tribais de raça, nação, religião, por exemplo. As pessoas ditas como normais, tendem a se agrupar e a estabelecer padrões de comportamentos que serão impostos ao coletivo, que acabam aceitando e tornando esses padrões como normas de convivência dentro daquele grupo. Aos que não se enquadrarem dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pelo grupo serão estigmatizados. Destarte acredita-se que o convívio obrigatório das pessoas estigmatizadas com as ditas “normais”, principalmente quando o grupo a que pertencem não podem excluí-lo, podem levar a baixa estima e por vezes a assumir e concordar com a condição de inferior, levando a depressão ou a outros estados patológicos. Também está sendo observado que o preconceito é passado de geração em geração, sendo uma construção social. Por isso, se ele é construído também pode ser desconstruído.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO PARA O TRABALHO COM AS INFLUÊNCIAS CULTURAIS AFRICANAS DA PLANÍCIE GOITACÁ
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Shayane , Soares Alves Luís Carlos , Da Silva Gomes Larissa , Elias da Silva Samantha
Published: February 2020

O Brasil é um país miscigenado e multicultural. Entre as culturas responsáveis pela composição da brasileira, encontra-se a cultura africana, que muito contribuiu com a construção da identidade cultural do nosso país. Muitos são os reflexos da cultura africana e de suas recriações em nosso Brasil. Estas influências são evidentes nas danças, no vocabulário e no modo de ser do povo de Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ). Assim, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa é identificar as influências das raízes africanas nas manifestações culturais de Campos dos Goytacazes, ressaltando a importância delas para a formação dos futuros pedagogos. Pretendeu-se realizar um trabalho inicial em toda a bibliografia que aborda o assunto e logo após um trabalho de campo bastante intenso, através da realização de visitas e acompanhamento às manifestações culturais que ocorrem em território campista e que se configuram com influências africanas. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, o trabalho caracteriza-se por ser exploratório e bibliográfico. Quanto à abordagem do problema, apresenta-se de natureza qualitativa, com estudo de campo. Quanto às técnicas de coletas de dados, destacaram-se a observação participante, o questionário semi-estruturado aplicado às alunas do primeiro período do Curso de Pedagogia e entrevistas aos campistas participantes destes movimentos culturais. Como resultados, percebeu-se que as alunas revelaram maior conhecimento e reconhecimento acerca das influências africanas em manifestações culturais do universo campista, levando-as a construir uma sentimento de pertencimento e identificação com sua cidade. Além disso, este conhecimento impacta suas práticas profissionais, haja vista que são multiplicadoras em suas salas de aula.
Electrochemical-Based Serological Detection of Bovine Immunoglobulin G in Calves
Authors: Robinson Caoimhe , Creedon Niamh , sayers Riona , kennedy emer , O'Riordan Alan
Published: February 2020

Bovine antibodies, such as immunoglobulin G (IgG), cannot pass the placental barrier and as such are not transferred from the mother to the foetus, in utero. Instead a calf must absorb antibodies following ingestion of colostrum postpartum. Failure of Passive Transfer (FPT) is a condition that predisposes calves to development of disease and increases the risk of mortality. Thus, continuous early monitoring of IgG absorption in a calf, within the first 24 hours of life, is imperative to allow faster treatment and prevent FPT. In this paper, we present the development of a label-free impedimetric immunosensor device for bovine IgG in serum and demonstrate its suitability to determine early FPT in new-born calves. The developed sensors were challenged to discriminate between new born calf sera, both pre- and post-colostrum feeding, and demonstrated efficent detection of IgG in under 15 minutes. Such a device could enable rapid determination of FPT, thereby improving calves’ vitality and survival rate
Bis(pentafluorophenyl)phenothiazylborane – A Pseudo Frustrated Radical Pair for the Catalytic Dehydrocoupling of Stannanes
Authors: Bentley Jordan N. , Pradhan Ekadashi , Zeng Tao , Caputo Christopher B.
Published: February 2020

The understanding of the mechanism by which frustrated Lewis pairs activate small molecules has been evolving with the discovery that both heterolytic and homolytic bond activation is possible. Herein we characterized a novel Lewis acidic aminoborane containing a phenothiazyl substituent and demonstrate its potential to catalytically promote the dehydrocoupling of tin hydrides. The reactivity observed implies this species promotes homolytic bond activation, however computational analysis suggests a heterolytic mechanism for this reaction. This result represents the first frustrated Lewis pair system to blur the lines between heterolytic and homolytic reactivity.
The Effect of Addition on Pumice and Fiber on Compressive and Fluxural Strength Precast Lightweight Concrete
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Herius Andi , Hasan Arfan , Mirza Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Most of the construction uses concrete as the main building material because concrete has many advantages compared to other materials. Concrete has a high enough weight, various attempts were made to reduce the weight of the concrete for example using lightweight aggregates or concrete made without sand or concrete made hollow Innovations in the development of precast lightweight concrete are urgently needed at this time to support the development of development that is being carried out by the government. From the studies that have been carried out on lightweight concrete and fiber concrete, this research will develop the results of previous studies, namely by combining lightweight concrete and fiber concrete to obtain precast lightweight concrete. This research was conducted to find out how much influence the use of pumice and and fiber on compressive strength and flexural strength of precast lightweight concrete. Variations in the addition of a mixture of pumice with aggregate are divided into 4  comparisons, namely 0: 100, 20: 80, 40: 60, 60: 40, where each mixture is added 0.1% fiber from the volume of concrete, then printed in cube and beam molds.  Compressive tests were carried out on the cube and flexural tests were carried out on beams. From the test results was obtained that the addition of pumice to the concrete mixture can cause a decrease in compressive strength of the concrete from 202 kg/cm2 to 129 kg/cm2 whereas with the addition of fiber there is an increase in flexural strength is 24.48 kg/cm2. The specific gravity obtained is 1.664 gr/cm3 so this concrete can be classified into lightweight concrete.
Acute Toxicity Test of Jatropha curcas L. on Nile Tilapia Seeds (Oreochromis niloticus L.)
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

The study investigating acute toxicity test of Jatropha curcas L.  on Nile tilapia seeds (Oreochromis niloticus L.), had been conducted in May 2017, in Balai Riset Perikanan dan Perairan Umum (BRPPU) Mariana, Banyuasin. This study was aimed to determine the concentration of Jatropha curcas seed powder needed to cause 50% death of Nile tilapia seeds (LT50). This acute toxicity test used biological test with exposure time of 96 hours. The concentrations of Jatropha curcas tested were 0 (control), 240, 288, 346, 415, 498, 597, and 716 ppm which were applied for 96 hours. Data were analyzed using Spearman-Karber method with SPSS. Result showed LC50 of 24 hours was 551,271 ppm, LC50 of 48 hours was 466,513 ppm, and LC50 of 96 hours was 393,892 ppm. Meanwhile, LT50 for 597 ppm of Jatropha curcas was 1285, 166 minutes, and LT50 for 761 ppm was 784,121 minutes. The higher the concentration of Jatropha curcas seeds given the fastest time needed to cause the death of Nile tilapia seeds, Jatropha curcas seeds had moderate toxicity.  

 

Keywords: Acute toxicity, Jatropha curcas L., Biological test, Oreochromis niloticus L
Cutting components by laser for cushion airbags in functional aspect
Authors: Mirski Zbigniew , Kwiecień Jakub , Hejna Jan
Published: February 2020

The airbags are one of the most important element in the vehicle, they keep people safe during accident or collision. The materials which are used to produce airbags must comply with many rigorous requirementsThe main aspects pertain in the article are:‒ dependence between layout of fibre in the cutting material and the mechanic durability;‒ airbags match elements for laser cutting facilitation;‒ starts to create the laser emplacement for textiles cutting;‒ laser cutting parameters of airbags elements (parameters of laser beam, cutting speed, the number of cutting layers);‒ the influence of material quality for cutting effects;‒ cutting materials shape tolerance and their impact on the airbag’s functionality;‒ quality control of cutting elements and their separation.
The Problems of Islands
Authors: Quentin-Baxter Alison
Published: February 2020

The paper reproduced in this article was given at a public seminar held at Waitangi, Chatham Islands, on 5 and 6 February 1995 to discuss "Island Development and its Future". In it Alison Quentin-Baxter compares the legal situation of the Chatham Islands with the past and present situations of the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau, concluding that the Chatham Islands are not a non-self-governing territory but are an integral part of New Zealand. She then discusses the consequences of this status for the Chatham Islands, particularly in relation to the fish resources of their surrounding waters and suggests that the goal of self-government is not a realisable one. She proposes instead a dialogue with New Zealand Ministers in an effort to reach acceptable, pragmatic solutions, perhaps involving some legislative changes of a constitutional nature giving greater authority to local government in the Chatham Islands or modifying the application there of some Acts of Parliament, so as to take account of the practical problems that offshore islands experience.
Judicial Citations - an Empirical Study of Citation Practice in the New Zealand Court of Appeal
Authors: Smyth Russell
Published: February 2020

In this article, the author examines citations to case law and secondary authorities in a sample of 300 cases in the New Zealand Court of Appeal decided between 1995 and 1999. The author discusses the rationale for citing authorities and considers the citation practice of the Court of Appeal as well as of individual judges. Comparisons are also drawn with previous studies of overseas' courts citation practices.
Is this a Public Law Case?
Authors: Butler Andrew S
Published: February 2020

This article is a revised and updated version of a paper presented at the New Zealand Law Society Intensive on Public Law in September 1998. In it, Andrew Butler demonstrates the breadth of the concept of "public law" by investigating the application provision of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 and the field of activity susceptible to public law judicial review. He concludes that nowadays a public law case can arise in settings (such as the formulation of common law private law, the interpretations of statutory private law, commercial contracts of public entities, regulatory acts of private bodies) far removed from those traditionally thought of as public law ones.
EFEKTIFITAS FEED ADDITIVE HERBAL JAHE, KUNYIT, SALAM DAN PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP TEKNIK TONIC IMOBILITY, SUHU REKTAL DAN KADAR AIR DAGING BROILER
Authors: Sulistyoningsih Mei , Rakhmawati Reni
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tambahan jahe, kunyit, dan salam dalam ransum dan perlakuan pencahayaan terhadap teknik tonic imobility, suhu rektal dan kadar air daging broiler. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 100 ekor DOC unsex. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Racangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial 3 x 2 dengan faktorial A pemberian herbal sebanyak 3 taraf sedangkn faktor B perlakuan pencahayaan berselang sebanyak  2 taraf dengan 4 kali ulangan, setiap ulangan terdapat 4-5 ekor ayam broiler. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah J(2%)C1 : pakan ransum komersial + jahe 2% + cahaya 1L : 3D, J(2%)C2 : pakan ransum komersial + jahe 2% + cahaya 1L : 2D, K(0,2%)C1 : pakan ransum komersial + kunyit 0,2% + cahaya 1L : 3D, K(0,2%)C2 : pakan ransum komersial + kunyit 0,2%  + cahaya 1L : 2D, S(3%)C1 : pakan ransum komersial + daun salam 3% + cahaya 1L : 3D, S(3%)C2 : pakan ransum komersial +  daun salam 3% +  cahaya 1L : 2D. Variabel penelitian yang diteliti adalah terhadap teknik tonic imobility, suhu rektal dan kadar air daging broiler. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dengan taraf 5%, hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh nyata (P > 0,05) keenam perlakuan terhadap terhadap teknik tonic immobility dan suhu rektal,  ada pengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) keenam perlakuan terhadap terhadap kadar air daging broiler.
STUDI KOMPARASI PERKERASAN KAKU DAN PERKERASAN LENTUR JALAN KEMBANG – TUBANAN KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Rochmanto Decky , Safaah Ainis , Qomaruddin Mochammad , Hidayati Nor
Published: February 2020

Penambahan Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Tanjung Jati B unit 5&6 membutuhkan akses – akses tambahan salah satunya adalah jalan alternatif. Maksud dari skripsi ini adalah membuat perencanaan jalan dengan mengkomparasikan perencanaan perkerasan kaku dan perkerasan lentur dengan menggunakan metode Bina Marga serta menghitung besarnya Rencana Anggaran Biaya yang diperlukan untuk keduanya. Dari hasil perhitungan perencanaan didapatkan bahwa untuk perkerasan kaku menggunakan beton bersambung tanpa tulangan dengan tebal plat sebesar 25 cm, ukuran tie bar D-16 jarak 60 cm dan panjang 70 cm, sedangkan ukuran dowel besi Ø 36  jarak 30 cm dan panjang 45 cm. Rencana Anggaran Biaya yang dibutuhkan sebesar Rp. 36.901.467.000,00, sedangkan perkerasan lentur menggunakan Laston Lapis Aus (AC-WC) dengan tebal 7,5 cm dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya yang dibutuhkan sebesar Rp. 24.271.501.800. Perbandingan untuk biaya keduanya adalah 100% : 65%.
Práctica historiográfica y ciencias sociales en México. Una aproximación a la historia contemporánea y del presente
Authors: López Ávalos Martín
Published: February 2020

Se abordan las condiciones que explican la evolución de la práctica disciplinaria de la historia en México a lo largo del siglo XX. Esta revisión permite advertir que dicha práctica es el resultado de un contexto político, nacional e internacional, y de procesos históricos que definimos como la contemporaneidad. Esta, a su vez, refleja la forma en que las disciplinas abocadas a su estudio se despliegan perfilando una colaboración inter y transdisciplinaria (hibridación). Este proceso se observa con el surgimiento, en primer lugar, de subdisciplinas incorporadas a la práctica historiográfica -historia económica, social, demográfica, por ejemplo, o sociología histórica- y, en segundo lugar, de campos temáticos que se relacionan con la historia del presente como la etapa más novedosa. Se termina haciendo un recuento de la práctica de esta en México en las últimas décadas.
Kualitas Semen Segar dan Produksi Semen Beku Sapi Pejantan Madura pada Musim yang Berbeda
Authors: Komariah  , R. I. Arifiantini  , M. Aun  , E. Sukmawati
Published: February 2020

Variation among breed and seasons were speculated influence to the quality of fresh semen bull. The aim of this research was to evaluate the quality of fresh semen and the potential of frozen semen production madura bull in rainy and dry seasons at Lembang Artificial Insemination Center (AIC). This research used secondary data of semen production from January to December 2015. In this research were used 5 bulls. The observed variables for macroscopic characteristics of fresh semen were volume, color, pH, and consistency, and microscopic characteristics of fresh semen were mass movement, motility, and concentration of spermatozoa. It could be concluded that the quality of fresh semen and the potential of frozen semen production of several madura bulls were relatively different in the rainy and dry seasons.
Sosialisasi Sistem Vertiminaponik di Desa Cidatar Kecamatan Cisurupan Kababupaten Garut
Authors: Tustiyani Isna , Sinaga Vela Rostwentivaivi
Published: February 2020

Desa Cidatar merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Garut. Sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani.Pekarangan rumah di daerah pedesaan semakin lama semakin menyempit. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pertambahan penduduk yang semakin cepat. Pekarangan rumah jika dimanfaatkan dengan optimal akan menjadikannya sebagai lahan produktif. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan pekarangan adalah dengan sistem vertiminaponik. Sistem vertiminaponik adalah sistem integrasi budidaya sayuran dan ikan dalam satu tempat. Sistem ini tidak membutuhkan tempat yang luas, hemat waktu, hemat tempat dan lebih sehat karena menggunakan bahan-bahan organik. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan dengan warga dari perwakilan tiap RW di Desa Cidatar, Kecamatan Cisurupan, Kabupaten Garut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan sistem vertiminaponik di desa Cidatar dalam rangka memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah secara optimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah transfer informasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan sistem vertiminaponik. Transfer informasi dilakukan dengan cara kegiatan seminar tentang vertiminaponik serta penayangan video tentang vertiminaponik. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan dengan cara membagikan paket vertiminaponik kepada warga untuk dirakit oleh mereka dengan didampingi oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra  tentang sistem vertiminaponik, serta adanya peningkatan kemandirian pangan keluarga dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah melalui budidaya sayuran dan ikan dalam satu tempat yang lebih sehat Kata kunci: pekarangan, pendampingan sosialisasi vertiminaponik, pengetahuan berkebun
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA DAN BERKOMUNIKASI PARA IBU DASAWISMA
Authors: Endahati Nafisah , Wiyanah Sri
Published: February 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan (1) memberikan pembimbingan dan penyuluhan kepada para ibu anggota dasawisma Amanah di Gemahan Ringinhajo Bantul Yogyakarta dalam pembinaan karakter anak-anak melalui pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya komunikasi dengan anak menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan pemanfaatan system teknologi komunikasi yang bijaksana dalam penanaman karakter bagi anak, (2) memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu tentang pemanfaatan gadged bagi anak dengan bijaksana. Pada dasarnya, komunikasi yang baik kepada anak-anak di rumah merupakan salah satu cara yang sangat efektif dalam memupuk dan mendasari karakter anak.Pengabdian ini menggunakan  metode berupa pendampingan dan pembimbingan dalam menggunakan bahasa komunikasi yang baik kepada anak-anak sebagai upaya penanaman karakter bagi anak-anak. Penanaman karakter melalui sistem komunikasi yang baik antara ibu dan anak. Diskusi interaktif dilakukan oleh nara sumber dengan para ibu agar masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dapat terpecahkan dengan baik. Selain itu, pendampingan dilakukan dengan tujuan meminimalkan pengaruh buruk system informasi melalui penggunaan gadged di kalangan masyarakat. Penyuluhan ditekankan pada pentingnya system komunikasi yang konsisten dan bermakna kepada para ibu khususnya para ibu anggota dasawisma Amanah di Gemahan Ringinharjo Bantul. Penyuluhan dan pendampingan berisi materi tentang penggunaan gadged yang bijaksana agar terhindar dari pengaruh buruk dari informasi-informasi yang tidak baik untuk dikonsumsi oleh anak-anak. Hasil penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran para ibu terhadap pentingnya penggunaan bahasa ibu sebagai bahasa komunikasi sehari-hari. Pengabdian ini juga berpengaruh terhadap pola asuh ibu terhadap system komunikasi terhadap anak. Orang tua juga mampu menyaring informasi atau konten-konten yang tidak diperuntukkan untuk anak-anak. Kata kunci :  karakter, anak, berkomunikasi
Perancangan Kemasan Ramah Lingkungan berbahan Corugated dan Penerapan Sistem Pemasaran Daring pada Produk Jamu Tradisional
Authors: Wijayanti Dwi , Kurniawan Reza Bayu , Susanto Dwi
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPengabdian Masyarakat dengan judul “Perancangan Kemasan Ramah Lingkungan Berbahan Corugated dan Penerapan Sistem Pemasaran Daring Pada Produk Jamu Tradisional Kiringan, Dusun Kiringan, Kabupaten Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta”.Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Memberikan sosialisasi tentang perancangan kemasan ramah lingkungan berbahan corugated produk jamu tradisional, (2)Memberikan sosialisasi tentang penerapan sistem pemasaran daring pada produk jamu tradisional, (3) Memberikan motivasi untuk meningkatkan regenerasi penjual jamu sehingga image kiringan sebagai “sentral jamu gendong” dapat dipertahankan, sekaligus dapat menjadi desa wisata. Tempat pengabdian di Balai Dusun Kiringan. Waktu kegiatan, Rabu 22 November 2017 pukul 09.00-17.00 WIB.Sasaran kegiatan yaitu kelompok usaha jamu Mekar Sari dan kelompok jamu Sehat Asri.Pengabdian ke masayarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab.Hasil kegiatan in antara lain: (1) Munculnya kesadaran untuk melestarikan dusun Kiringan sebagai desa wisata jamu tradisional. Hal ini nampak dari Ibu-ibu kelompok usaha jamu tradisional di dusun Kiringan yang termotivasi untuk bersama-sama membentuk kelompok promosi desa wisata, (2) Pengetahuan Ibu-ibu kelompok usaha jamu tradisional semakin bertambah terutama tentang berbagai bentuk mapun jenis kemasan yang lebih menarik dan ramah lingkungan, sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan nilai jual jamu tradisional, dan (3) Ibu-Ibu kelompok usaha jamu tradisional menjadi memiliki pengetahuan baru untuk memasarkan jamu melalui online, selain itu dapat menarik minat remaja (anak penjual jamu) untuk membantu orang tua mereka berjualan jamu tanpa harus merasa malu. Kata kunci: pengabdian, jamu tradisional, kiringan
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain dan Label Produk Lurik-Kulit di Panggungharjo Bantul
Authors: Sagita Laela , Sari Marti Widya
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan program pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan pemasaran melalui desain kemasan produk dan label produk. Objek pada kegiatan ini adalah SKIS Craft, yang mempunyai usaha di bidang kerajinan lurik, dan Kancil Collection yang mempunyai usaha di bidang kerajinan kulit. Permasalahan pada kedua  mitra ini hampir sama, yaitu tentang kurangnya kualitas pemasaran serta pengemasan produk yang menarik, sehingga produk mitra kurang dikenal di masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan meliputi: 1) observasi ke lokasi mitra untuk menggali informasi selengkap mungkin, 2) identifikasi permasalahan mitra, 3) solusi permasalahan mitra dan 4) menghasilkan luaran sesuai dengan target kegiatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang desain dan pengemasan produk agar lebih menarik. Hasil kegiatan berupa jasa pelatihan tentang pembuatan kemasan produk serta pembuatan label untuk produk mitra.Kata Kunci : pelatihan, kemasan, kerajinan lurik, kerajinan kulit
Histologic Comparison of the Dura Mater among Species
Authors: Kinaci Ahmet , Bergmann Wilhelmina , Bleys Ronald LAW , van der Zwan Albert , van Doormaal Tristan PC
Published: February 2020

The biocompatibility, biodegradation, feasibility, and efficacy of medical devices like dural sealants and substitutes are often evaluated in various animal models. However, none of these studies explain the rationale for choosing a particular species, and a systematic interspecies
comparison of the dura is not available. We hypothesized that histologic characteristics of the dura would differ among species. We systematically investigated basic characteristics of the dura, including thickness, composition, and fibroblast orientation of the dura mater, in 34 samples representing
10 animal species and compared these features with human dura by using hematoxylin and eosin staining and light microscopy. Dura showed many similarities between species in terms of composition. In all species, dura consisted of at least one fibrovascular layer, which contained collagen, fibroblasts,
and blood vessels, and a dural border cell layer beneath the fibrovascular layer. Differences between species included the number of fibrovascular layers, fibroblast orientation, and dural thickness. Human dura was the thickest (564 μm) followed by equine (313 μm), bovine (311 μm),
and porcine (304 μm) dura. Given the results of this study and factors such as gross anatomy, feasibility, housing, and ethical considerations, we recommend the use of a porcine model for dural research, especially for in vivo studies.
Comparative Analysis of Cellular Immune Responses in Conventional and SPF Olive Baboons (Papio anubis)
Authors: Magden Elizabeth R , Nehete Bharti P , Chitta Sriram , Williams Lawrence E , Simmons Joe H , Abee Christian R , Nehete Pramod N
Published: February 2020

Olive baboons (P. anubis) have provided a useful model of human diseases and conditions, including cardiac, respiratory, and infectious diseases; diabetes; and involving genetics, immunology, aging, and xenotransplantation. The development of a immunologically defined SPF baboons
has advanced research further, especially for studies involving the immune system and immunosuppression. In this study, we compare normal immunologic changes of PBMC subsets, and their function in age-matched conventional and SPF baboons. Our results revealed that both groups have comparable
numbers of different lymphocyte subsets, but phenotypic differences in central and effector memory T-cell subsets are more pronounced in CD4+ T cells. Despite equal proportions of CD3+ T cells among the conventional and SPF baboons, PBMC from the conventional group showed greater proliferative
responses to phytohemagglutinin and pokeweed mitogen and higher numbers of IFNγ-producing cells after stimulation with concanavalin A or pokeweed mitogen, whereas plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokine TNFα were significantly higher in SPF baboons. Exposure of PBMC from conventional
baboons to various Toll-like (TLR) ligands, including TLR3, TLR4, and TLR8, yielded increased numbers of IFNγ producing cells, whereas PBMC from SPF baboons stimulated with TLR5 or TLR6 ligand had more IFNγ-producing cells. These findings suggest that although lymphocyte subsets
share many phenotypic and functional similarities in conventional and SPF baboons, specific differences in the immune function of lymphocytes could differentially influence the quality and quantity of their innate and adaptive immune responses. These differences should be considered in interpreting
experimental outcomes, specifically in studies measuring immunologic endpoints.
Discovery of the genus Venanides Mason 1981 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in Europe, with description of a new species parasitizing Carcina quercana (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Peleopodidae)
Authors: Shaw Mark R.
Published: February 2020

The small Microgastrinae genus Venanides is recorded from Europe (Netherlands, Germany and Czech Republic) for the first time, where one species, Venanides carcinae sp. nov., described here, proves to be a regular solitary parasitoid of Carcina quercana. Outline
notes on its biology, phenology and abundance are given.
A gyne of Stenamma westwoodii Westwood, 1839, (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Worcestershire, England, with clarification of regional Stenamma records
Authors: Whitehead Paul F.
Published: February 2020

Since the revival of Stenamma debile (Förster, 1850) from synonymy with Stenamma westwoodii Westwood, 1839 by DuBois (1993) the latter species appears to be a genuinely rare native British insect. The appearance of a S. westwoodii gyne in south Worcestershire,
England on 23. x.2019 warrants some discussion of the genus.
holographic geometry and surface holographic integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2020

Special relativity and general relativity