bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicaciones móviles: protección jurídica desde el ámbito de la propiedad intelectual en Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Andrés Eduardo , Rojas Rosario Héctor Andrés
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo tomará como referencia o punto de partida el contexto que la denominada economía naranja nos otorga en la actualidad nacional colombiana. Dicha economía creativa ha permitido que las ideas, la innovación y el emprendimiento se materialicen en beneficios, bienes y servicios que se ven reflejados en las diferentes actividades desplegadas por el ser humano en los ámbitos de su vida cotidiana, tales como la cultura, el diseño, la publicidad, la arquitectura, la música, el cine, siendo la más destacada en la era moderna, la tecnología1. Mencionada tecnología específicamente aplicada a los dispositivos móviles, a través de su parte lógica e intangible como lo son las llamadas Apps o Aplicaciones móviles serán el eje central del presente documento, en el que se propenderá por su estudio desde el punto de vista del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano y la normatividad andina supranacional que protege dichas creaciones, los bienes y los servicios que se derivan de estas.
Esbozos sobre el derecho de la propiedad intelectual en el cine
Authors: Murillo Chávez Javier André
Published: December 2018

¿Se pueden vincular las distintas áreas de la propiedad intelectual con el cine? Es frecuente encontrar trabajos académicos sobre la vinculación de películas con el derecho penal y el derecho procesal, pero son muy pocos los estudios que vinculan los audiovisuales con el derecho mercantil. En este contexto, el presente trabajo busca relacionar el derecho de autor, el derecho de los signos distintivos y el derecho de la innovación con obras del séptimo arte, esto con el objetivo de generar una sinergia entre el derecho y el cine para la mejor comprensión de las instituciones que comprenden el derecho de la propiedad intelectual a través de los ejemplos y reflexiones que nos brindan las películas. De esta manera, se analizan los problemas jurídicos en torno al derecho de la innovación en Joy (2015) y Flash of Genius (2008); luego, se estudian los temas del derecho de los signos distintivos en The Greatest Movie Ever Sold (2011) y el documental Logorama (2009); y, finalmente, se relacionan los tópicos del derecho de autor en The Social Network (2010) y Zootopia (2016).
Gênero, transexualidade e educação: reconhecimento e dificuldades para emancipação
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme Paiva de , Oliveira Aryanne Sérgia Queiroz de
Published: December 2018

O artigo analisa a relação entre gênero, transexualidade e educação, refletindo sobre o reconhecimento do sujeito transexual na instituição educacional no Brasil. Para tanto, o estudo discute o conceito de identidade de gênero e transexualidade a partir do ponto de vista do saber médico e das ciências humanas. Por meio de entrevistas com professores/as do ensino superior no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, a pesquisa mostra que a problemática de gênero é pouco estudada no sistema educacional. Considerando a perspectiva dos/as professores/ as entrevistados/as, apesar do questionamento acerca da teoria da oposição binária da sexualidade, os discursos evidenciam a falta de reconhecimento do sujeito transexual na educação superior no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Gênero. Transexualidade. Educação. Gender, transsexuality and education: recognition and difficulties for emancipationABSTRACTThis paper analyses the relationship between gender, transsexuality and education, refl ecting about the recognition of the transsexual subject in the educational institution in Brazil. In order to do so, the study discusses the concept of gender identity and transsexuality from the standpoint of medicals knowledge and humans sciences. By means of interviews with professors of the higher education in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, the research shows that the gender problematic is little studied in the educational system. Considering the vision of the professors interviewed, in spite of the questioning about the theory of the binary opposition of sexuality, the discourses evidences the lack of recognition of the transsexual subject in higher education in Brazil.Keywords: Gender. Transsexuality. Education. Género, transexualidad y educación: reconocimiento y dificultades para emancipaciónRESUMENEl artículo analiza la relación entre género, transexualidad y educación, refl exionando sobre el reconocimiento del sujeto transexual en la institución educativa en Brasil. Para ello, el estudio discute el concepto de identidad de género y transexualidad desde el punto de vista del saber médico y de las ciencias humanas. A través de entrevistas com profesores (as) de la enseñanza superior en el Estado de Rio Grande do Norte, la investigación evidencia que la problemática de género es poco estudiada en el sistema educativo. Considerando la perspectiva de los (as) profesores (as) entrevistados (as), pese el cuestionamiento acerca de la teoría de la oposición binaria de la sexualidad, los discursos evidencian la falta de reconocimiento del sujeto transexual en la educación superior en Brasil.Palabras clave: Género. Transexualidad. Educación.
Da “Narrativa” Humanista à Educação Humanista - Uma análise do currículo escolar na contemporaneidade
Authors: Valenzuela Andrés Palma , Damião Maria Helena
Published: December 2018

Nas últimas duas décadas tem-se consolidado, à escala global, uma certa “narrativa” sobre o que deve ser a educação escolar materializada no currículo. Trata-se de uma “narrativa” que recebe contributos de entidades de diversa natureza e que, nas suas últimas versões, se afirma como de base humanista. Contudo, a análise dos documentos que a veiculam deixa perceber uma forte tendência no sentido de preparar “capital humano” destinado a um mercado de trabalho altamente competitivo. Dos aspectos que urge discutir, no sentido de reconduzir o currículo a essa base, destacam-se, neste trabalho, o fim ou fins últimos que essa educação deve perseguir (os quais solicitam a noção de perfectibilidade humana) e o conhecimento que tem por dever veicular (na medida em que constitui a herança de humanidade e pode contribuir para humanizar).Palavras chave: Narrativa Educativas. Educação Humanista. Currículo Escolar. From Humanistic “Narrative” to a Humanistic Education – An analysis of the school curriculum in the contemporaneityABSTRACTIn the past two decades, on a global scale, a certain “narrative” has been consolidated about what should be the school education materialized in the curriculum. It’s a “narrative” that receives contributions from diverse entities, and, in its more recent versions, affirms itself of a humanistic base. However, analysing the documents that bind it shows a clear tendency to prepare “human capital”, destined to a highly competitive labor market. Among the aspects that are to be discussed, in order to guide the curriculum to that base, this paper highlights the ultimate purpose that this education must pursue (which require the notion of human perfectibility) and that knowledge that it should bind (as it constitutes humanity’s heritage and it may contribute to humanising).Keywords: Narrative about Education. Humanistic Education. School Curriculum De la “Narrativa” Humanista a la Educación Humanísta – Un analisis del currículo escolar en la contemporaneidadRESUMENEn las últimas décadas se ha consolidado, a la escala global, una cierta “narrativa” sobre lo que debe ser la educación escolar materializada en el currículo. Se trata de una “narrativa” que recibe contribuciones de entidades de diversa naturaleza y que, en sus últimas versiones, se afirma como de base humanista. Pero, el análisis de los documentos que lo conducen permite percibir una fuerte tendencia en el sentido de preparar “capital humano” destinado a un mercado de trabajo altamente competitivo. De los aspectos que urge discutir, en el sentido de reconducir el currículo a esa base, se destacan, en este trabajo, el fin o fines últimos que esa educación debe perseguir (los que solicitan la noción de perfectibilidad humana) y el conocimiento que tiene por deber conducir (en la medida en que constituye la herencia de humanidad y puede contribuir para humanizar).Palabras clave: Narrativas Educativas. Educación Humanista. Currículo Escolar.
A leitura em material impresso e digital: a perspectiva das neurociências e as implicações para a aprendizagem e visão de mundo do sujeito
Authors: Machado Samuel Henrique , Lau Filho Waldy Luiz
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é produzir uma análise do comportamento do cérebro humano diante do ato de ler tanto via material impresso quanto digital. Propõe-se, com isso, elucidar algumas questões que envolvem atenção, compreensão e retenção de informações e aprendizagem em ambos os modos de ler, tomando por base as pesquisas sobre suas implicações, as quais mostram, ainda que em estágios iniciais, evidências que precisam ser consideradas. Pretende-se, também, demonstrar a importância da leitura para a constituição de uma visão de mundo mais sólida e de um referencial identitário aos sujeitos, inseridos no que se convencionou chamar de Pós-modernidade.Palavras-chave: Leitura. Aprendizagem. Visão de mundo. Reading in printed and digital material: the neuroscience perspective and the implications for the subject’s learning and worldviewABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to produce an analysis of the human brain’s behavior in face of the act of reading via printed and also digital material. Therefore it is proposed to elucidate some questions involving attention, comprehension and retention of information and learning in both forms of reading, based on the researches about its implications, which show, even in the initial stages, evidences that need to be considered. Also, it is intended to demonstrate the importance of the reading for the constitution of a more solid worldview and of a identity reference for the individuals, inserted in what it is conventionally called Post-modernity.Keywords: Reading. Learning. Worldview. La lectura en material impreso y digital: la perspectiva de las neurociencias y las implicaciones para el aprendizaje y visión del mundo del sujetoRESUMENEl objetivo de este artículo es producir un análisis del comportamiento del cerebro humano ante el acto de leer tanto vía material impreso como digital. Se propone, con ello, aclarar algunas cuestiones que involucran atención, comprensión y retención de informaciones y aprendizaje en ambos modos de leer, tomando como base las investigaciones sobre sus implicaciones, las cuales muestran, aunque en etapas tempranas, evidencias que necesitan ser consideradas. Se pretende, también, demostrar la importancia de la lectura para la constitución de una visión de mundo más sólida y de un referencial identitario a los sujetos, insertados en lo que se convenció llamar de Posmodernidad.Palabras clave: Lectura. Aprendizaje. Visión de mundo.
STEINER, George. Lições dos mestres. Tradução de Maria Alice Máximo. 3. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2018, 195p.
Authors: Martins Vilmar
Published: December 2018

Resenha da obra de George Steiner, Lições dos mestres.
Livelihood resilience and adaptation to climate variability in post-conflict South Sudan-A review
Authors: Ajak Bul John
Published: December 2018

In post-conflict South Sudan, as in many other places, climate variability extreme events are already undermining communities’ livelihoods by causing adverse socioeconomic and environmental impacts. However, few studies have paid little attention to the extent to which climatic shocks have disturbed the community’s livelihood and resilience strategies built by communities. Quantitative methodological review using a systematic protocol to select scientific literature was employed. A total of twenty-five articles were extracted and analyzed. The findings indicated that climatic shocks such as flood, drought, have resulted in disruptive changes in cropping pattern, reduction in the crop production, erosion of social assets, exacerbate resource-based conflicts, resulting in large losses of livestock and disturbed the physical topography of the area leading to extinction of flora and fauna that constituted the livelihoods of the communities. Results also showed that: (1) crop farming and livestock rearing, (2) diversification of livelihood assets and, (3) switching to alternative off-farm businesses are pursued by households. This review paper recommends that policymakers should focus on building livelihood assets and investing in and outside the agriculture sector in order to promote sustainable livelihoods development and income diversification while providing pathways for communities to recover and adapt to climate variability.
Seasonal variation in oxidative stress markers of Murrah buffaloes in heavy metal exposed areas of Ludhiana
Authors: Yeotikar P.V. , Nayyar S. , Singh C. , Mukhopadhyay C.S. , Kakkar S.Sodhi , Jindal R.
Published: December 2018

The parameters related to oxidative stress and heavy metal levels were assessed during summer and winter seasons in buffaloes from environmentally exposed areas (n=60) of Ludhiana district of Punjab (India) and control area (n=40). Buffaloes of heavy metal exposed areas exhibited significantly (p less than 0.05) increased blood levels of Cr, Ni, As and Pb along with significantly (p less than 0.05) higher erythrocytic malondialdehyde (MDA) levels; whereas significant (p less than 0.05) decrease was observed in superoxide dismutase activity and the levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), vitamins C and E as compared to buffaloes from control area. The level of oxidative stress was higher in all buffaloes during summer as compared to winter as indicated by significantly (p less than 0.05) higher MDA level, and lower concentrations of GSH, vitamins C and E irrespective of the area. Blood Cr, Ni, As and Pb levels showed highly significant positive correlation (p less than 0.01) with MDA level but negative correlation with SOD activity and the concentrations of GSH, vitamins C and E. Thus, it may be concluded that buffaloes exposed to heavy metals encounter significant oxidative stress and potential to quench free radicals is compromised during summer.
G × E interaction estimation for forage yield of dual purpose barley by Nonparametric measures
Authors: Verma Ajay , Singh J. , Kumar V. , Kharab A.S. , Singh G.P.
Published: December 2018

Nonparametric measures were utilized to estimate the genotype-environment interaction for seventeen dual purpose barley genotypes evaluated at 10 major barley growing locations of the country. Average forage yield identified higher yielder genotypes as RD2928, RD2927 and JB325 while descriptive statistics pointed out towards KB1420, RD2927 and KB1401 and JB322. However RD2927 and RD2928 based on MR, UPB1054 and RD2035 based on SD and genotypes JB325 and RD2928 based on CV identified as the unstable genotypes. Nonparametric measures of stability based on corrected forage yield showed highly significant positive correlation among these measures. Most prominent relation was no significant positive or negative association of Si6 with corrected and uncorrected nonparametric measures. Ward’s method of clustering based on 21 nonparametric measures along with average forage yield, clustered the with higher to moderate yielding genotypes into group comprised of RD29276, AZAD, UPB1053, RD2552, BH1010 and KB1401 genotypes.
Evaluation for performance of maize and rice on aqueous leaf extracts of Flemingia semialata Roxb. -underutilized legumes in Mizoram, India
Authors: Upadhyaya Kalidas , Gopichand B. , Upadhyaya Kalidas
Published: December 2018

The allelopathic potential of aqueous leaf extracts of Flemingia semialata Roxb. a leguminous herbs was used to examined its effect on growth and yield of Zea mays L. and Oryza sativa L. at different concentrations in laboratory bioassays. The extracts show both inhibitory and stimulatory effect on the test crops. Significant stimulatory effects were observed in 50 and 75 per cent concentration for root length and 25 per cent for shoot length in maize. Stimulatory effect on the root length of rice were observed at lower concentrations, however inhibitory effect were observed on the shoot length whereby the inhibitory effect increases with increase in the concentration of extracts. The inhibitory effect on biomass yield was observed at lower concentration in maize but inhibitory effect was more pronounced in rice at higher concentrations. Aqueous leaf extract of Flemingia semialata Roxb. performed better in maize than in rice.
Status and evaluation of soybean varieties against Mungbean Yellow Mosaic (MYMV) disease under changing climatic conditions of Kaymore plateau zone, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Silodia Kunika , Bhale Usha , Bhale MS
Published: December 2018

For the first time in central India, an epidemic of Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus disease transmitted through white flies in soybean at R1-R3 stage was noticed as scattered yellow specks were noticed on upper leaves of soybean variety JS 335 during first week of August 2015 at Research Experimental Fields, JNKVV, Jabalpur. During 31st week (July, 2015), the rainfall (149.40mm, average temperature 26.70C, and average relative humidity 80%, rainfall of 149.0mm) enhanced dramatically the population of whiteflies (from 2-25 flies/leaf) that resulted in the epidemic. At farmer’s field covering 8 villages; the overall incidence was in the range of 53-70%. In seed production units, incidence was in the range of 63.0-70.0% in JS 335, JS 95-60, JS 93-05 and JS 90-41. During first week of August to Ist week of September, the average temperature was 27.77 0 C and relative humidity was 76.5%. Evaluation studies of 28 varieties, under Seed multiplication chain, indicate that most of the varieties exhibited the infection of MYMV (in the range of 40-70%), however, PS 1225 did not exhibit any infection among the same set of environment. Jawahar Soybean (JS 20-69) exhibited infection up to 5% only. Other variety of soybean JS 20-34 exhibited infection upto 40%.
Solar radiation use efficiency of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) in relation to crop geometry and varieties
Authors: Kaur Kuljit , Saini K.S.
Published: December 2018

Pulses are integral part of Indians diet so there is significant need to improve the productivity of pulses for their per capita availability. A research experiment was conducted in kharif 2015, at student research farm, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab to assess the radiation utilization and productivity of pigeon pea with respect to different row spacings and varieties. It was found that 60 x 21cm gave significant results in photosynthetically active radiation interception (PARI), canopy temperature, yield and yield components which were due to efficient GDD than other crop geometries. Similarly, determinate variety AL 15 performed significantly better than indeterminate variety PAU 881 in yield contributing components, yield and radiation use efficiency.
An investigation on improved source population for the alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) breeding
Authors: Albayrak Sebahattin , Oten Mehmet , Turk Mevlut , Alagoz Mehmet
Published: December 2018

The aim of the research was to determine the forage yield and quality of thirty alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) genotypes. Plots were established in 2014 in Isparta, Turkey, in a randomized complete block design with 3 replicates. Five cuttings were done during the 2015, 2016 and 2017. The dry matter yield (DMY), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL) and relative feed value (RFV) were determined. According to the three years average results, significant differences were determined for all parameters. Alfalfa genotypes viz., Cay-1, Cay-2, Keciborlu-1 and Keciborlu-3 were selected for alfalfa breeding program due to their superior yield and quality features.
Exploração extrativa do mexilhão Perna perna (Mollusca: Bivalvia) no estado do Rio de Janeiro e suas questões socioculturais, educacionais, governamentais, ambientais e de saúde coletiva: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Antunes Rosa Maria , Mesquita Eliana de Fatima Marques de
Published: December 2018

Esta revisão objetivou reunir informações sobre questões socioculturais, educacionais, governamentais, ambientais e de saúde coletiva sobre os manipuladores do mexilhão Perna perna no estado do Rio de Janeiro e a necessidade de capacitação em Boas Práticas e Educação Continuada. Identificaram-se artigos publicados de 2006 até 2016. A busca foi realizada em diversas bases de dados eletrônicas. O checklist “Critical Appraisal Skills Programme” (CASP) avaliou a qualidade metodológica. Quinze artigos satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão. A interpretação foi feita pela análise de conteúdo, inferindo-se que o mexilhão Perna perna comercializado no Estado não atende integralmente aos padrões de alimento seguro nem ao conjunto de normas comerciais e sanitárias, o que transforma a atividade em risco potencial para os consumidores.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN BIDAN MENERAPKAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL CUCI TANGAN
Authors: Harlinisari Ririk
Published: December 2018

Background: Infection cases are the major cause of the high rate of morbidity and mortality in the world. Nosocomial infections cause 1.4 million deaths every day in the world. Even the number of nosocomial infections in Indonesia also increases. Therefore, prevention is very necessary to be done. One effective prevention is hand-washing. However, health staffs including midwives still had under 50% compliance to apply Standard Operating Procedure of hand-washing.Aims: The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of individual factors (motivation, knowledge, and attitude) and organizational factors (training, availability of facilities, supervision) on midwives' compliance in applying Standard Operating Procedure of hand-washing.Method: The research was conducted at RSU Bakti Mulia, Banyuwangi. This was an observational research with an analytical and cross-sectional design. The population of the research was 40 midwives in the midwifery unit. The sample size was thirty-three midwives in the midwifery unit determined by Lemeshow formula withm simple random sampling. Data were collected by observation and questionnaire.Results: The results showed that all variables had p values (0,001) < α (0.05). Individual and organizational factors have a significant and positive effect on midwives' compliance in the Standard Operating Procedure of hand-washing.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the higher individual factors (motivation, knowledge, attitude) and the better organizational factors (training, availability of facilities, supervision) are, the higher midwives' compliance in Standard Operating Procedure of hand washing is. However, these factors were still low at RSU Bakti Mulia.Keywords: compliance, hand-washing, individual factor, organizational factor, Standard Operating Procedure
DUKUNGAN STRATEGIS DAN OPERASIONAL PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK KESEHATAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Fitria Ana Riskhatul
Published: December 2018

Background: Social justice is a condition of fulfilling material, spiritual and social needs of citizens to live properly and to develop themselves in carrying out the social functions. The social welfare rate in Indonesia was still low amounted to 62.8 in 2016. Children with mental illness problems experience social welfare. The government has provided support both strategic support and operational support for their lives.Aim: The objective of the research is to analyze the government's support for fulfilling child’s health rights for those who suffer from mental illness.Method: This research was descriptive. The data were collected by using policy review and observation. Policy review was used to discover the strategic support given by government to fulfill health needs of mentally illed children. Meanwhile, the observation was to find out government’s operational support for Kalijudan Surabaya Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) in Basic Social Services.Results: The results show that there is a good strategic support for the children with mental illness. The operational support has been implemented, but not in accordance with the existing regulations. However, Kalijudan Surabaya Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) in Basic Social Services has provided the right of health by cooperating with related parties.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the strategic support given includes Law Number 8 Year 2016 about disabled people, Health Ministry Law Number 25 Year 2014 about child’s health support, and Surabaya Mayor’s Law Number 2 Year 2013 about organization of Kalijudan Surabaya Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) at Basic Social Service Department. The Kalijudan Surabaya Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) in Basic Social Services had also given operational supports for mentally illed chidren’s health needs.Keywords: children with mental illness, health right, regulation
Analisis Nilai Total Faktor Produktifitas pada Industri Manufaktur di Jawa Timur
Authors: Darmawan Rizal Rahmat
Published: December 2018

Paper ini bertujuan untuk melihat Total Faktor Produktifitas industri pengolahan di Jawa Timur dengan metode Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Paper ini menggunakan data tingkat firm yakni survey industri periode 2009-2010. Hasil perhitungan Frontier memperlihatkan bahwa Secara umum industri pengolahan di Jawa Timur memiliki perubahan efisiensi yang sangat kecil meskipun negatif yakni sebesar 0,0000006. Selanjutnya hasil perhitungan perubahan skala efisiensi menunjukkan rata-rata perubahan skala efisiensi pada industri pengolahan di Jawa Timur adalah sebesar 10,13%. Berikutanya nilai perubahan teknologi industri pengolahan dari perspektif fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas adalah 3,24%. Berikutanya nilai rata-rata TFP dari industri pengolahan di Jawa Timur adalah 13,4 dengan ndustri yang memiliki nilai TFP yang relatif lebih rendah daripada industri lainnya adalah industri tembakau dan industri tekstil yakni 12,8. Sedangkan industri logam dasar memiliki nilai TFP yang relatif lebih tinggi diantara industri lainnya yakni 15,0. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa perlu adanya kebijakan pemerintah untuk mendorong sektor industri yang ada di Jawa Timur. Kebijakan untuk mengembangkan skala berpoduksi dan konektivitas antar wilayah di Indonesia dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan produktifitas industri pengolahan di Jawa Timur.Kata Kunci: Stochastic Frontier Analysis, Total Faktor Produktifitas, Industri Pengolahan, Jawa Timur.
Dampak Remitansi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga : Analisis Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia (SNSE) 2008
Authors: Permatasari Siska Intan , Sugiharti Lilik
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesian workers’ remittances on income distribution of households, in which includes the total impact as well as the details of the road from the impact. The data used is the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Indonesia in 2008. The methodology used is matrix multiplier balance with Leontief inverse analysis and details of the impact analyzed through decomposition of the matrix multiplier. The results of this study showed that the group of households that are affected most by the injection of remittances in the government sector is domestic agricultural entrepreneurs while the total impact on the production sector to get the most impact is the sector of Real Estate and Business Services sector, followed by trade.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MIGRASI TENAGA KERJA KE LUAR NEGERI BERDASARKAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Puspitasari Wahyu Indah
Published: December 2018

AbstractLabor migration abroad is one of the alternatives to solveunemployment. However, overseas migration does not just happen, many factors influence. This study aimed to discuss the effects of unemployment, Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita, average years of education, and provperty to the labor migration to the outside Indonesia by province in Indonesia at 2010 to 2014. This study using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) analysis. The results of the analysis concluded that variable number of unemployed, the GDP per capita, average years of education, and provperty simultaneous signifikan effect on labor migration out of Indonesia. Unemployment and and provperty partially significantly affect on labor migration abroad. However, the average years of education and GDP per capita is partially not significant effect on labor migration. Keywords : Out Migration of Labor, Gross Domestic Regional Product, Unemployment, average years of education , Provperty
ANALISIS DINAMIKA KELOMPOK PENGELOLA BAITUL MAAL MASJID DAN HUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN UMAT (Studi Kasus Baitul Maal Masjid di Kota Surakarta Tahun 2016)
Authors: Danurdara Paksi , Daerobi Akhmad , Pratama Yogi Pasca
Published: December 2018

This research aims to measure the dynamics level of the Baitul Maal Masjid group management and correlation with the empowerment of the people in Surakarta mosque. Subjects in this research took five people in each Baitul Maal Masjid which was considered informative, using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the dynamics level of the Baitul Maal Masjid management group in Surakarta City were included in the dynamic category. The dynamism of the group is scored through the 9 elements: group goal, group structure, task function, group building and maintenance, group cohesiveness, group atmosphere, group pressure, group effectiveness, and hidden agenda. The most dynamic group of Baitul Maal Masjid managers is Baiturrahman mosque with 396 dynamics score, then Nurhasanah with score 394.4, followed by Muttaqin-Al-Hakim with score 393.6, and Hidayatullah with score 383.2. The dynamism of the group equivalent to the aims of the Baitul Maal Masjid group. The mosque empowers the mosque and empowers the people. The more dynamic of Baitul Maal Masjid group, then the purpose of the Baitul Maal Masjid group more easily to be carried out optimally. Implementation Baitul Maal Mosque requires the role of funds collected and funds channeled by each mosque to realize the empowerment of the people.
MENGEMBANGKAN AGROINDUSTRI JAWA TIMUR: PENDEKATAN METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCCES
Authors: Nugroho Taufik , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: December 2018

AbstraksiProvinsi jawa Timur, sebagai salah lumbung pangan Nasional telah mampu memberikan sumbangan yang cukup besar dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan nasional melalui pengembangan di sub sector tanaman pangan dan holtikultura. Dengan potensi  dan prestasi sektor pertanian yang dimiliki oleh Provinsi Jawa timur ini, dapat meningkatkan daya saing serta meningkatkan daya pendapatan petani. Namun dibalik potensi peluang besar ini pengembangan pada agroindustri di Jawa timur masih menyisakan pekerjaan rumah bagi pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur baik itu permasalahan dari sisi eksternal ataupun internal. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam pengembangan agroindustri di Jawa Timur dengan pendekatan metode Analytic Network Procces (ANP), termasuk solusi strategis yang coba ditawarkan. ANP adalah model baru yang dikembangkan oleh Saaty (2001) berbasis supermatrix, untuk memetakan masalah yang kompleks ke dalam kerangka yang terstruktur.Permasalahan  dan strategi yang dibentuk terdiri dari beberapa kriteria permasalahan yaitu terkait: 1)kebijakan 2)pasar 3) keuangan 4)infrastruktur 5)Research and Development serta 6)Produksi dan prosesing. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 3 kriteria utama yang menjadi kunci pengembangan agroindustri di Jawa Timur adalah kebijakan, infrastruktur dan keuangan. Karenanya, semua stakeholder termasuk Bank Indonesia perlu concern dalam 3 masalah ini, demi  tercapainya pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa Timur yang berdaya saing global.
A Refeição Eucarística sob os olhares Lotmaniano e da Antropologia da Comida
Authors: Frederico Danielle Lucy Bósio
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar propostas hermenêuticas utilizando como referenciais a metodologia de Iuri Lotman e a antropologia da comida. As duas metodologias se apresentam em diálogo, onde a proposta de Lotman nos auxiliará na identificação de semiosferas ou subsemiosferas bem como das transformações nas suas fronteiras. A antropologia da comida nos auxilia na observação de mensagens codificadas presentes nas dinâmicas em torno da mesa. Em diálogo com o contexto social da comunidade cristã em Corinto, liderada pelo apóstolo Paulo, apresentaremos algumas percepções advindas desse exercício hermenêutico, buscando novos olhares a partir da prática da refeição eucarística ali estabelecida.
Principles of Jordan Imports and Tariff Regimes
Authors: Malkawi Bashar H.
Published: December 2018

Customs law and procedures are important part of the trade system in Jordan. They regulate the flow of goods across the borders. The purpose of this paper is to examine Jordan's import regime by analyzing customs law, rules of origin, free trade zones, and tariffs reform.
Features and principles of monitoring of industrial enterprise competitiveness
Authors: Salun Maryna , Palyanychka Yevhen
Published: December 2018

Specific features of the enterprise competitiveness management (like real-time management) set up the need of replace of the occasional analytical work by the competitiveness monitoring system.When forming an information base for monitoring the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise, its sectoral features should be taken into account, therefore, the purpose of the article is to identify and justify industry specific features and principles for monitoring of the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise.The research is based on a dialectical approach to the study of the parameters of the enterprise's competitiveness, which are usually combined into an information base for monitoring with the selection of parameters: the market level of the competitiveness of the enterprise; production and economic level of the competitiveness of the enterprise; product level of the competitiveness of the enterprise.The industry-specific features that determine the specifics of the monitoring competitiveness of an enterprise are identified, namely: the features of the products (its science-consuming complexity, the complexity of the design, etc.); features of operational characteristics of the products; features of the main production processes; features of the technological base of the main production; features of the professional and qualification composition of employees; features of the organization of management processes in the enterprise.Disclosure of the main features of monitoring of the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise were related to establish and implement the principles for such monitoring.Therefore, the article formulates the principles of monitoring of the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise as the fundamental rules which establish a constant correlation of its elements and procedures that make up its essence.The principles of monitoring of the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise, supplemented by specific features, allow us to justify a set of investigated parameters of an industrial enterprise, to make a quantitative assessment of the current state of the object in comparison with past trends and to predict the future state of the object.
Synthesis and Anticandidal Activities of Some Aryl (5-Chloro-Benzofuran- 2-yl) Ketoximes
Authors: Karaburun Ahmet Cagri
Published: December 2018

Background:

In this study, some aryl (5-chloro-benzofuran-2-yl) ketoximes and their
ethers were synthesised to evaluate their antifungal activity against C. albicans, C. glabrata, C.
krusei, and C. parapsilosis.

Methods: The structure elucidation of the compounds was performed by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR
and HR-MS spectroscopic data. ADME parameters of synthesised compounds 2a-2d, 3a-3d, 4a-4d
were predicted by an in-silico study and it was determined that all synthesised compounds may
have a good pharmacokinetic profile.

Results: In the anticandidal activity studies, compounds 2c and 3c were found to be the most active
compounds. The effect of compound 2c, on ergosterol biosynthesis of C. albicans, was determined
by using the LC-MS-MS method.

Conclusion: It was also docked in the active site of the lanosterol 14α-demethylase enzyme, and
shown that there is a strong interaction between compound 2c and enzyme.
Withdrawn: Optimization of Washing and Cooking of Rice to Decrease Ochratoxin A
Authors: Milani Jafar Mohammadzadeh , Mansouri-Nasrabadi Rezvan , Seyed Jafar Nazari Seyed Saman
Published: December 2018

The article entitled, "Optimization of Washing and Cooking of Rice to Decrease Ochratoxin A" submitted in Current Nutrition
& Food Science (CNF) by Dr. Rezvan Mansouri-Nasrabadi has been withdrawn from the journal in accordance with BSP
Editorial Policies.
Immigrant Usage Patterns of Natural Health Products: Role in Pharmacoeconomics
Authors: Abdulla Dalya
Published: December 2018

Background:

Understanding patterns and drivers for natural health product (NHP) usage
among immigrants is essential in the provision of appropriate health care; many studies have elucidated
NHP utilization among immigrants; however, few have considered impacts of concurrent NHP
and prescription medication usage.

Objective:

The study aims to determine new immigrant NHP usage patterns (including concurrent
usage with prescription medications) and to discern economic impacts driving concurrent usage.

Methods:

A survey questionnaire was administered to local new immigrants during English Language
Training classes.

Results:

Most participants understood the NHP definition and would take an NHP for the same disease
or condition they would normally take a prescription medication for. Many participants agreed
that NHPs are not safe however were unable to provide robust examples of unsafe NHP usage. With
regard to purchases of medicines for short and long term illnesses, a high percentage of participants
would purchase the prescription medication for a short term illness over the NHP; however this percentage
decreases in the event of a long term illness, with more participants relying on NHPs to remedy
their long term illness symptoms.

Conclusion:

Pharmacoeconomics tends to be a major driver for immigrant utilization of NHPs, and
is a stronger influencer of use compared to ethnicity or parenteral usage of such products. This pharmacoeconomic
correlation in the preference to use NHPs over prescription medications tends to be
more observable for chronic and long term conditions (compared to short term illnesses).
Determining Network Communities Based on Modular Density Optimization
Authors: Rani Seema , Mehrotra Monica
Published: December 2018

Background:

In today’s world, complex systems are conceptually observed in the form of network structure. Communities inherently existing in the networks have a recognizable elucidation in understanding the organization of networks. Community discovery in networks has grabbed the attention of researchers from multi-discipline. Community detection problem has been modeled as an optimization problem. In broad-spectrum, existing community detection algorithms have adopted modularity as the optimizing function. However, the modularity is not able to identify communities of smaller size as compared to the size of the network.

Methods:

This paper addresses the problem of the resolution limit posed by modularity. Modular density measure succeeds in countering the resolution limit problem. Finding network communities with maximum modular density is an NP-hard problem In this work, the discrete bat algorithm with modular density as the optimization function is recommended.

Results:

Experiments are conducted on three real-world datasets. For determining the consistency, ten independent runs of the proposed algorithm has been carried out. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm produces high-quality community structure along with small size communities.

Conclusion:

The results are compared with traditional and evolutionary community detection algorithms. The final outcome shows the superiority of discrete bat algorithm with modular density as the optimization function with respect to number of communities, maximum modularity, and average modularity.
Library as a Social Place
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Hashimah , Chi Lily Ting Shu
Published: December 2018

This paper clarifies on the condition of the public libraries, focusing on the one in Alor Gajah town.  The objectives were to search the reasons for the lack of visitors to the library, the perspectives of the locals and library users, as well as the means to assimilate their viewpoints into a new approach in designing a library. The discussions in the findings include the preference of the locals, the location and the users of the public library. The strategies suggested comprise the role of the library to be redefined as a social interactive space for the community.
Вплив болю на функцію м’язів-стабілізаторів крижово-клубового суглоба в пацієнтів із дисфункцією цього суглоба
Authors: Staude V.А. , Radzishevska Ye.B. , Dupliy D.R.
Published: December 2018

Мета: вивчити вплив сторони локалізації болю на біоелектричну активність (БЕА) м’язів, що забезпечують стабільність крижово­клубового суглоба (ККС) під час утримування вертикальної пози при двохопорному й одноопорному стоянні у хворих із дисфункцією ККС залежно від рентгенометричних параметрів крижів та таза. Матеріали та методи. Було досліджено 50 пацієнтів із дисфункцією ККС. Критеріями включення були: локалізація болі в ділянці posterior spinae iliaca superior, що іррадіює в пах, сідниці та стегно; анамнез болю більше ніж 3 місяці; безуспішність попереднього консервативного лікування; позитивні мінімум 4 із 6 провокаційних тестів. Критерієм виключення була наявність  тільки 1 або 2 позитивних провокаційних тестів. Пацієнтам проводили електроміографічне дослідження м’язів, підтримуючих стабільність ККС при двохопорному та одноопорному стоянні (Stork тест). Усі пацієнти були обстежені рентгенологічно. На отриманих рентгенограмах вимірювали: кут нахилу краніальної пластинки крижі; кут нахилу таза; кут ротації крижі; ширину суглобових щілин крижово­клубового суглоба в трьох відділах: вентральному, медіальному та дорсальному. Отримані результати були оброблені статистично. Результати. У результаті кластерного аналізу рентгенометричних параметрів всі пацієнти були розподілені на 4 кластери. У пацієнтів 1­го рентгенометричного кластера при двохопорному стоянні було підвищення біоелектричної активності m. Obliques abdominis externus на стороні, контрлатеральній стороні локалізації болю. У положенні стоячи на одній нозі при локалізації болю на опорній стороні це викликало підвищення БЕА m. Gluteus medius на контрлатеральній стороні. БЕА m. Biceps femoris, m. Rectus femoris підвищувалась на стороні локалізації болю. У пацієнтів 2­го кластера вірогідно змінилась БЕА m. Erector spinae, m. Gluteus medius. Локалізація болю на опорній стороні вірогідно підвищує БЕА цих м’язів на цій стороні. Висновки. БЕА м’язів­стабілізаторів ККС і вертикального положення залежала від сторони локалізації болю в пацієнтів із дисфункцією ККС найбільш сприятливих 1­го та 2­го рентгенометричних кластерів. Локалізація болю вірогідно впливала на показники БЕА m. Obliquus abdominis externus, m.m. Gluteus medius, m. Biceps femoris, m. Rectus femoris у пацієнтів 1­го рентгенометричного кластера и m. Gluteus, m. Erector spinae в пацієнтів 2­го рентгенометричного кластера. У всіх пацієнтів була асиметрична рухомість ККС. БЕА м’язів­стабілізаторів ККС и вертикального положення не залежала від сторони локалізації болю в пацієнтів із дисфункцією ККС найбільш несприятливих 3­го і 4­го рентгенометричних кластерів.
Визначення факторів ризику розвитку негативних результатів тотального ендопротезування кульшового суглоба із застосуванням трабекулярно-біонічної ніжки Рhysiohip
Authors: Kosyakov О.M. , Burianov О.A. , Karpinska О.D. , Bondar V.K.
Published: December 2018

Мета: визначення факторів ризику й оцінка їх негативного впливу на результати тотального ендопротезування кульшового суглоба із застосуванням трабекулярно­біонічної ніжки Physiohip. Матеріали та методи. Проаналізовано результати лікування 63 хворих із дегенеративно­дистрофічними захворюваннями кульшового суглоба після операцій тотального ендопротезування кульшового суглоба із застосуванням трабекулярно­біонічної ніжки Physiohip. Пацієнти були поділені на дві групи: І група (37 пацієнтів) отримувала лікування за стандартною методикою ведення й планування операції ендопротезування; у ІІ групі (26 пацієнтів) лікування відбувалося за удосконаленою методикою підбору показань для проведення операції ендопротезування й ведення пацієнтів після неї. Результати. Аналіз результатів лікування І групи дав змогу визначити фактори ризику розвитку негативних результатів ендопротезування й розрахувати відповідний ризик: вік — 0,58; індекс маси тіла — 0,63; знижена щільність кісток — 0,8; соматичні захворювання — 0,75; раннє навантаження — 0,32. Враховуючи отримані дані, до ІІ групи включили хворих більш молодого віку, з ідіопатичним коксартрозом і асептичним некрозом голівки стегна, без зайвої ваги (понад 120 кг), без вираженого остеопорозу й соматичних захворювань, що дозволило уникнути незадовільних результатів і збільшити кількість відмінних. Але, незважаючи на удосконалення методик, виявилося, що за наявності остеопорозу й соматичних захворювань ризик розвитку ускладнень не знижується. Висновки. Отримані дані щодо факторів, що можуть негативно впливати на результат ендопротезування кульшового суглоба при застосуванні ендопротезів із трабекулярно­біонічною ніжкою Physiohip, дають можливість оцінити ризик розвитку негативного результату майбутнього ендопротезування й уникнути його шляхом застосування спеціальних заходів.
Результаты индивидуализированной химиотерапии у больных саркомой мягких тканей
Authors: Konovalenko V.F. , Lisovenko H.S. , Volkov I.B. , Lytvynenko А.А. , Kobys V.L. , Ryzhov A.Yu. , Protsenko V.V. , Konovalenko S.V.
Published: December 2018

Изучены результаты лечения 341 больного саркомой мягких тканей. Они были разделены на 2 группы: основную группу составил 121 пациент, получивший комбинированную терапию с использованием химиопрепаратов, предварительно подобранных по эффективности в тесте in vitro; контрольную — 220 больных саркомой мягких тканей с сопоставимыми прогностическими характеристиками, которые получали стандартную химиотерапию. Получены данные о достоверном повышении показателей общей и безрецидивной выживаемости у пациентов с индивидуализацией химиотерапии.
Современные рекомендации по профилактике и лечению послеоперационного делирия в отделениях интенсивной терапии
Authors: Ploshchenko Yu.O. , Klygunenko O.M.
Published: December 2018

Развитие послеоперационного делирия на сегодняшний день можно считать одной из нерешенных проблем современной хирургии и анестезиологии, особенно у пациентов пожилого возраста. Ранее этой проблемой пренебрегали, сейчас же за рубежом появляется все больше работ, в которых признается важность этой темы в повседневной практике. Послеоперационный делирий — сложный многокомпонентный синдром, вызываемый сочетанием множества дополнительных и пусковых факторов, а его развитие не является результатом неадекватной работы врача-анестезиолога. Одно из самых полных руководств, посвященных этому вопросу, было опубликовано в журнале European Journal of Anaesthesiology в 2017 году. European Society of Anaesthesiology evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium был составлен группой экспертов, включая анестезиологов, хирургов, гериатров и психиатров. Целью руководства было предоставление основанных на доказательствах рекомендаций по профилактике и предоперационной идентификации пациентов с рисками развития и лечения послеоперационного делирия. В данном руководстве рассматриваются особенности послеоперационного делирия у пациентов всех возрастных групп, как у взрослых, так и у детей. Мы обратили свое внимание на это руководство и поставили целью представить его анализ и рассмотреть возможности внедрения в повседневную практику врача-анестезио­лога в современных реалиях нашей страны, сосредоточившись только на рекомендациях для взрослых пациентов и не рассматривая педиатрические особенности.