bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mejora continua en los procesos operativos para el desarrollo empresarial
Authors: Portero-Poveda Andrés Santiago , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Lascano-Corrales Edgar
Published: October 2022

Con el fin de implementar en la empresa el proceso de mejora continua, para evitar que los tiempos y costos de su fabricación aumente y minimice las ganancias en la empresa. Se conformó un grupo de colaboradores en el que incluyen personal de varias áreas de la empresa; el método empleado para identificar los puntos débiles en los procesos, productos y servicios actuales es el ciclo PDHA, con el cual se identifique los cuatro momentos básicos del proceso de la empresa. En el que se determinó la falencia en los procesos de terminado y empaquetamiento debido a las fallas humanas en el sellado, tamaño de empaques y pérdidas por producto. El principal resultado es la implementación del proceso de mejora continua para precisar un mejor terminado con mucha más eficacia y menor tiempo de espera al cliente, lo que proporciona seguridad con el nuevo empaquetamiento del producto.
Realidad virtual en el desarrollo de enseñanza-aprendizaje en estudiantes de odontología
Authors: Idrovo-Iñiguez Eugenio Patricio , Moscoso-Bernal Santiago Arturo
Published: October 2022

Una contribución al estudio de la percepción de la realidad virtual como herramienta para los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en especial en el ámbito de la educación superior de pregrado. Se analiza la realidad virtual como una alternativa en el ámbito académico donde la era tecnológica ofrece metodologías activas. Los estudiantes de pregrado tienen dificultades para lograr propuestas y resolver problemas en forma creativas, como consecuencia el bajo rendimiento en algunas asignaturas universitarias. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo la realidad virtual (RV) mejora la experiencia educativa, a través del análisis de artículos referentes al tema de los últimos seis años. Se tiene que la realidad virtual mejora la creatividad a través de la motivación y el gusto por la misma, incrementa su pensamiento crítico aumentando su rendimiento académico y facilitando sus tareas, por lo que se evidencia el potencial de la realidad virtual como herramienta educativa.
Competencias socioemocionales y tecnológicas de los estudiantes de primer ciclo de una universidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Fernández-Muñoz Tania Priscila , Guevara-Vizcaíno Claudio Fernando
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio tiene el objetivo de identificar las competencias socioemocionales y tecnológicas que podrían incidir en el éxito de los estudiantes universitarios durante su formación profesional. El método es cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, transversal, actual. En sus etapas de desarrollo se incluyen la revisión de la literatura relacionada, aplicación de una encuesta, y análisis de resultados. Se describen como conclusiones importantes el alto número de estudiantes que escogen la universidad privada como alternativa al no obtener el puntaje para ingresar a la educación pública, su autopercepción en los reactivos de las competencias socioemocionales es satisfactoria, mientras que es preocupante el importante número de estudiantes que no tienen un nivel aceptable de recursos digitales como las hojas de cálculo.
Plataforma moodle aplicada en el proceso de interaprendizaje en la carrera de medicina
Authors: Luzuriaga-Torres Sandra Verónica , Reascos-Vallejo Nelson Cristóbal , Mena-Clerque Sandra Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

El propósito de este estudio es investigar cómo los estudiantes y profesores percibían su experiencia de aprendizaje al combinar las clases tradicionales de anatomía con actividades de aprendizaje en línea. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo para explorar los cambios en el comportamiento de estudio y la percepción del aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes apreciaron la clara estructura del curso y señalaron que las actividades en línea los animaron a comprometerse con la materia de anatomía al igual que si fuese de manera presencial. Se sintieron más activos durante las sesiones de clase. Mientras que los profesores pudieron solventar de mejor manera las dudas y preguntas de los estudiantes. En conclusión, las clases de anatomía mediante la plataforma Moodle (EVEA) resulta una poderosa herramienta de enseñanza para los profesores y una herramienta de aprendizaje para los estudiantes.
Flipped classroom y aprendizaje de las funciones trigonométricas en estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Usho-Cisneros José Mauricio , Mena-Clerque Sandra Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

La comprensión de los contenidos matemáticos constituye siempre un problema en el proceso educativo luego de esta pandemia esta penosa realidad se acrecentó, el presente trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo la aplicación de la metodología Flipped Classroom para mejorar el aprendizaje de las Funciones Trigonométricas, en los estudiantes del 10mo año paralelo “B” del colegio de bachillerato “26 de noviembre” y su utilización en la resolución de ejercicios, la metodología que se aplico es te tipo cuasi experimental de corte longitudinal, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario con los datos recopilados se pudo evidenciar que pese a que hemos trabajado de forma virtual durante la pandemia el 64%  de las personas encuestadas conoce poco de flipped classroom se evidencia una despreocupación total por parte de los educandos lo que nos permite sugerir que es necesaria la aplicación de una metodología que involucre de manera eficiente y protagónica a los jóvenes para asimilar de mejor manera los conocimientos.
Studies of mineral composition of ores of the Kumtor deposit
(Central Tien Shan) by QXRD and XRF methods
Authors: Shevkunov A.G. , Guda A.A. , Skorynina A.A. , McKnight S.W.
Published: October 2022

Samples of various mineral ore types of the Kumtor gold deposit (Central Tien Shan) were studied using XRF method on a TORNADO M4 analyzer by digital processing of images of the elemental scanning maps to reveal the possibilities of this method to measure the mineral composition of ores without using the AMICS electronic mineral database. During the experimental work, the optimal parameters of elemental analysis and scanning of samples were selected, which allow maximum information with minimal time and expenses. The experimental analyses enabled us to estimate the semi-quantitative content of major ore-forming non-metallic and ore minerals and to establish the possible presence of minerals previously unknown in the composition of ores (barytocalcite, viterite, ferrinatrite, etc.). The macro- and microscopical identifcation of these minerals is problematic, although their relative content locally reaches several weight percents.
SIMULATION OF ROOTS VACUUM PUMP ROTOR GEOMETRY
Authors: DMYTRIV Vasyl , DMYTRIV Ihor , HORODNIAK Roman , HORODETSKYY Ivan , IONITA Claudia , STEFAN Vasilica
Published: October 2022

Mathematical model for designing the surface geometry of the Roots pump rotor based on the Cassini oval principle was derived. The polar coordinate system was used, and the radius vector, the direction of which was set by the φ angle, characterizes the location of the point on the surface of the rotor. The distance of this point from the axis of rotor rotation was set by the calculated value of the ρ_R polar radius vector. The γ angle of rotors rotation characterizes their mutual orientation in the plane of rotation. Peculiarities of the choice of the a and b parameters that satisfy the shape of the rotor surface geometry are considered. An example of rotor geometry is given for rotor radius R = 50 mm, rotor rounding radius r = 20 mm, parameters a = 33.166 and b = 28. Rotor geometry depends on normalized parameters of a and b, which are constant for a given shape of the surface and constructive dimensions. A mathematical model of the usable cross-sectional area of the pump has been developed. The usable cross-sectional area of the pump was simulated by the geometry of the rotors. The area of the rotor was determined by the geometry of the surface, which was described by an elliptic integral of the 2nd kind. The usable cross-sectional area for the given parameters is modelled. The results of simulation in the form of graphical dependences are given. Parameters a and b must meet the condition of √2⁄2<b⁄a<1. Under such conditions, the geometry of the rotor surface will be a Cassini oval. The rotation of the two rotors against each other will be by rolling one surface over another.
Methods to Increase Microalgae Carbohydrates for Bioethanol Production
Authors: Ali Esam Abu Baker , Idris Muhammad , Irianto Irianto , Zulkarnain Muhammad , Alam Syah , Amanah Ayu , Firman La Ode Muhammad , Mustika Donny
Published: October 2022

Compared to traditional lignocellulose biomass, microalgae contain little or no lignin. Traditionally, bioethanol production from microalgae undergoes three major steps: (i) pretreatment; (ii) polysaccharides hydrolysis into simple sugars; and (iii) sugar conversion into bioethanol by fermentation. Microalgae convert sunlight, water, and CO2 into algal biomass. Diatoms, green algae, bluegreen algae, and golden algae are four main classes of microalgae, whereas the two main species of algae are filamentous and phytoplankton algae. Microalgae convert solar energy efficiently, producing an enormous number of various metabolites. Many studies have been conducted to convert microalgae into various biofuels, such as biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, and biogas. However, compared to biodiesel, bioethanol production from algae throughfermentation consumes less energy with its simplified process. Considering these advantages, a number of potential applications for microalgae have been proposed and developed. Despite the promising of bioethanol from microalgae, it still has a number of obstacles, such as the low fermentable carbohydrate content of microalgae. This article intends to discuss the methods to increase microalgae carbohydrates thoroughly. To solve this problem, several nutritional starvations/limitations, like nitrogen and phosphorous starvation, are currently being considered in this paper.
PELANGGARAN HAK MEREK YANG DILAKUKAN PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERDAGANGAN MELALUI TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE)
Authors: Anita Sinaga Niru
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini memberikan peluang usaha bagi pelaku bisnis dalam perdagangan melalui transaksi elektronik (e-commerce). Kreativitas pelaku usaha tersebut sehingga timbulkan pelanggaran-pelanggaran terhadap merek dagang. Merek Dagang: Merek yang digunakan pada barang yang diperdagangkan oleh seseorang atau beberapa orang secara bersama-sama atau badan hukum untuk membedakan dengan barang sejenis lainnya. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terkadang tidak berjalan dengan baik bahkan menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan. Rumusan masalah: Bagaimana penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha yang melakukan pelanggaran merek terdaftar dalam perdagangan transaksi elektronik (e commerce)? dan Bagaimana upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemilik merek atas pelanggaran merek yang dilakukan pelaku usaha dalam perdagangan melalui transaksi elektronik (e commerce)?. Membahas tentang: Pelanggaran Hak Merek, Perdagangan Melalui Transaksi Elektronik (E-Commerce), Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Merek Terdaftar Dalam Perdagangan Transaksi Elektronik (E-Commerce), Upaya Hukum Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pemilik Merek Atas Pelanggaran Merek Yang Dilakukan Pelaku Usaha Dalam Perdagangan Melalui Transaksi Elektronik (E Commerce). Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Apabila terjadi sengketa mengenai pelaksanaan merek terdaftar, hendaklah diselesaikan dengan memperhatikan asas-asas yang terdapat dalam perlindungan kekayaan intelektual. Pelaku Usaha yang melakukan pelanggaran merek terdaftar dalam perdagangan transaksi elektronik (e-commerce), dalam bentuk persamaan secara keseluruhan, persamaan pada pokoknya, dan dilusi dapat diterapkan ketentuan Pasal 100 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis serta Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. Upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemilik merek : a. Pemilik merek dapat melakukan pengaduan atau permintaan penangguhan sementara kepada Bea Cukai. b. Pemilik merek dapat mengajukan permohonan penetapan sementara secara tertulis kepada Pengadilan Niaga. c. Pemilik merek mengajukan gugatan perdata, berupa ganti rugi, penghentian penggunaan merek yang dilanggar. d. Pemilik merek dapat melakukan tuntutan pidana.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMAKAIAN NAMA BADAN HUKUM PERKUMPULAN YANG TERDAPAT PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA ANTARA SATU PERKUMPULAN DENGAN PERKUMPULAN LAINNYA
Authors: Lumban Gaol Selamat
Published: October 2022

Perkumpulan berupa badan hukum yang pada mulanya didirikan oleh sekumpulan orang yang didasarkan kesamaan idealisme untuk mewujudkan kesamaan maksud dan tujuan tertentu di bidang sosial, keagamaan, dan kemanusiaan, serta tidak membagikan keuntungan kepada anggota maupun pendirinya, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu terjadi dinamika, bahkan terjadi perpecahan perkumpulan dengan mendirikan perkumpulan baru yang sejenis, sehingga berpotensi nama badan hukum perkumpulan yang baru tersebut terdapat persamaan pada pokoknya dengan perkumpulan lama. Lahir dan munculnya perkumpulan baru yang sejenis ini, akan memunculkan lahirnya sengketa nama badan hukum perkumpulan yang terdapat persamaan pada pokoknya antara satu Perkumpulan dengan perkumpulan lainnya, apabila tidak dapat diselesaikan secara musyawarah dan mufakat, akan bermuara kepada penyelesaian ke Pengadilan. Lalu pengadilan manakah yang berwenang memeriksa dan mengadili serta memutus sengketa nama badan hukum perkumpulan yang terdapat persamaan pada pokoknya antara satu Perkumpulan dengan perkumpulan lainnya tersebut, Pengadilan Negerikah ataukah Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negarakah ataukah Pengadilan Niaga yang berwenang. Permasalahan yang timbul bagaimanakah keabsahan pemakaian nama badan hukum perkumpulan?, dan Pengadilan manakah yang berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa pemakaian nama badan hukum perkumpulan yang terdapat persamaan pada pokoknya antara satu Perkumpulan dengan perkumpulan lainnya ?. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) serta pendekatan kasus (case approach), menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Pemakaian nama badan hukum perkumpulan hanya sah untuk satu badan hukum perkumpulan yang sah dan oleh perkumpulan yang bersangkutan, dan Pengadilan yang berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa pemakaian nama badan hukum perkumpulan yang terdapat persamaan pada pokoknya antara satu Perkumpulan dengan perkumpulan lainnya adalah Pengadilan Niaga.
GENDER BORDERS IN D. H. LAWRENCE’S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Styrnik Nataliia
Published: October 2022

This paper examines gender issues in D. H. Lawrence’s short stories «New Eve and Old Adam», «England, My England», «Sun», «The Woman Who Rode Away», «Tickets, Please», «Monkey Nuts», «Samson and Delilah» and «In Love» which represent the different periods of his work. Changes that took place in the first decade of the 20th century led to a change in personal relationships and the relationship between a man and a woman. Switches of the traditional social roles of a man and a woman are artistically represented in Lawrence’s short prose. The paper is focused on how Lawrence destroyed gender stereotypes, certain rules and conventional boundaries regarding acceptable and established relationships between a man and a woman in the Victorian era. His delicate psychologism and writing craft depict a sensuality and eroticism of the man-woman relationship which was unusual for the English literature of the turn of the century. Lawrence showed how the First World war had affected people’s lives and their attitude towards each other, and how consequences of the war caused a conflict between a man and a woman. Analysed stories are about families living in different conditions and going through different situations, but in each story there are confrontation, emotional tension and real battles between men and women, and a violation of traditional gender roles. It shows what a fine line there is between hatred and love which seem to be woven into one whole. Victorian morality was receding but the new social roles of men and women had not yet been worked out. This situation remained as a characteristic one, apparently, for the entire first half of the 20th century. Sometimes, these new, not yet codified relationships between a man and a woman were defined as a ‘war of the sexes’, but it was not a war aimed at the victory by side but a search for that space in which the personality could be realized. This paper looks at the writer’s emphasis on the psychological aspects of man-woman relationships. The themes in the short stories were not new. What was new was the insight, sophistication and psychologism they were illuminated with. The sensual images of protagonists and the means of their depiction, and the technique of reflecting the subconscious of the characters were new and unusual for most of Lawrence’s readers and contemporaries.
THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Znanetska Olena
Published: October 2022

When considering all of the aspects that influence learning a foreign or second language, motivation appears to be a critical factor in determining learners’ acquisition progress and resulting in different outcomes. The authors offer a review of a wide variety of approaches in motivational theory. Starting with R. Gardner’s motivation theory, Z. Dörnyei points out that its core concepts, the ‘integrative’ elements, which have been used to explain the underlining mechanism of the variation in ‘language learners’ motivational disposition and motivated learning behavior’ may be extended to include new concepts and interpretations. Z. Dörnyei then introduces three influential cognitive theories of motivation: self-determination theory (SDT), attribution theory and goal theories, plus, from the realm of neurobiological science, J. Schumann’s theory of ‘stimulus appraisal’. Specifically, a situated approach with emphasis on the classroom environment is presented, subdivided into three directions: ‘willingness to communicate (WTC)’, ‘task motivation’ and ‘motivation and learning strategy use’. A process-oriented approach is also proposed to account for the time element in motivation. Furthermore, Z. Dörnyei analyses the isolation of L2 motivation research from SLA research, which has been caused by various historical reasons, and indicates possibilities for integrating the two domains by shifting the focus and combining the scope of research.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN OF BACTERIAL PATHOGENS ISOLATED FROM PUS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Pandhare Shilpa , Rahangdale Vaishali , Dwivedi Sonakshi , Agarwal Gopal , Zodpey Sunanda
Published: October 2022

Pyogenic infections are commonly caused by various microorganisms and mixed infections that require antibiotic therapy. Emergence of
antimicrobial drug resistance among susceptible individuals due to injudicious use of antibiotics has made the treatment of wound infections very
difcult. This study was undertaken to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern among aerobic bacteria isolated from pus samples. A total of 312
pus samples were received in the Department of Microbiology, GMCH Nagpur from January to March 2021. The pus isolates were identied and
processed by standard bacteriological techniques. The Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion
technique and the drugs used were in accordance with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines 2020.Out of total 312 pus
samples, 182 (58.33%) yielded signicant bacterial growth. The most prevalent pathogen isolated were Klebsiella pneumoniae 60 (19.23%)
followed by Escherichia coli 42 (13.46%). Further, the study shows that Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and Inducible
Clindamycin Resistance (ICR) were 29.41% and 11.76% respectively; moreover 70% isolates were Multi Drug Resistant (MDR). Therefore, this
study indicates the prevalence of resistance to different classes of antibiotics in bacterial isolates and highlights the need for effective surveillance,
regular reporting and antibiogram-guided antibiotic prescription.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON DAILY LOW DOSE CISPLATIN CONCURRENT WITH INTENSITY MODULATED RADIOTHERAPY IN LOCALLY ADVANCED CARCINOMA CERVIX
Authors: Anand Nitesh
Published: October 2022

Treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer evolved from EBRT alone to EBRT plus ICRT to EBRT with concurrent chemotherapy plus ICRT.
Concurrent cisplatin therapy is usually administered on a weekly or three weekly basis. The doses of Cisplatin used in the weekly or three weekly
regimen may not be tolerated well by all patients, resulting to fewer patients being able to receive the total planned effective dose of concurrent
chemotherapy. Experimental data suggest that antitumor activity of cisplatin may be greater if administered by continuous infusion. Preliminary
studies have also shown that low dose, daily Cisplatin with radiotherapy may be better tolerated along with similar response rates, especially in
older age patients. Results: Overall 96.8 % (30 out of 31) of the patients had complete response and 3.2% (1 out of 31) patients had partial response.
Almost all (except one) the patients in the study received a cumulative dose of 200 mg/m2 of concurrent Cisplatin. Acute grade 3 toxicities were
observed mostly in the form of diarrhoea and skin toxicity. Grade 3 diarrhoea occurred in 14 patients (45.2%). Incidence of acute grade 3 skin
reaction was seen in 2 patients (6.5%), whereas the incidence of acute grade 3 haematological toxicity , genitourinary toxicity and grade 3 nausea
and vomiting was nil. Conclusions: Adaily low dose cisplatin prior to radiotherapy might lead to an increased radiosensitization as well as better
tolerance than other regimens.
TWO-POINT DISCRIMINATION ON THE PALMAR SURFACE OF HANDS IN MBBS STUDENTS: INFLUENCE OF BMI, GENDER AND AVERAGE VALUES
Authors: Roy Patibandla Pavana , Priscilla Miriam Pilli
Published: October 2022

Aim: In our study, we attempted to measure the average two-point discrimination values on the pulp of all distal phalanges and the mid-palmar
surface of the hands of Healthy MBBS Students and its inuence on BMI and Gender. Study Population & Methodology: We conducted this
experiment using a two-point esthesiometer on 100 healthy 1st MBBS students (Females 52, Males 48) aged between 18-20 years from Guntur
Medical College, Andhra Pradesh. Based on the BMI we classied subjects under ve categories as per WHO ASIAN-BMI SCALE. Results:
Average two-point threshold value in females for right and left rst distal phalanx 3mm, 2.76mm, for second distal phalanx 1.92mm, 2.38mm, for
third distal phalanx 2.69mm, 2.26mm fourth distal phalanx 2.84mm, 2.38mm, fth distal phalanx 3.30mm, 2.84mm, mid palmar surface 6mm,
6.76mm respectively. From our study, the two-point threshold is more for the mid-palmar surface. Two-point discrimination has a positive
correlation between the right and left palmar surface of the hand but the relationship between variables is weak in the distal phalanges and moderate
in the mid-palmar surface. As per BMI, the Two-point discrimination threshold has a positive correlation in the left rst distal phalanx, right and left
fourth distal phalanges, right fth distal phalanx and right mid palmar surface. We see an association between gender and the two-point
discrimination threshold in the right and left rst distal phalanx and the remaining areas don't have any association.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF NON-TRAUMATIC PARAPLEGIA IN PATIENTS ADMITTED IN ASSAM MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL.
Authors: Handique Mridusmita , Dangaria Bidisha , Gogoi Bhaskarjyoti , Laskar Basanta
Published: October 2022

Background: Paraplegia is a common and an important cause of disablement in all age group and in both sexes. In the days of ancient medicine it
was most problematic for the physicians and surgeons to treat the cases and they considered it as “Hopeless”( Edwin Smith Papyrus, Breasted,
1930) written 4000 years ago. Paraplegia is caused by variety of diseases of different etiology from cerebral cortex to muscles. But measures should
be taken to diagnose every possible cause and to offer best modality of treatment to eliminate the sufferings of patients. Materials And Methods:
50 patients of non-traumatic paraplegia were studied at Assam Medical College and Hospital from July 2005 to June 2006. Patients underwent a
detailed clinical evaluation followed by laboratory investigations and neuroimaging studies. In our study the maximum incidence was in Results:
the 4th decade (32%), the next being in the third decade (26%). Out of 50 cases there were 38 males (76%) and 12 females (24%). The occupation of
the patients were cultivators (24%), housewife (24%), laborer (18%), student (10%), clerk (8%), teacher (4%), driver (4%), businessman ( 2%),
engineer (2%), peon ( 2%). Acute onset was observed in 18 cases (36%), subacute onset in 4 cases (8%) and insidious in 28 cases (56%). The
etiologies were found to be Transverse myelitis (20%), L.G.B.S (20%), Pott's paraplegia (16%), Lumbar disc prolapse (16%), Spinal tumor ( 8%),
dorsal disc prolapse (4%), spinal arachnoiditis (4%), radiation myelitis (4%). We thus Conclusion: conclude that the present study shows acute
transverse myelitis to be the commonest cause and spinal tuberculosis the second most common etiology of non-traumatic paraplegia. The patterns
of clinical presentation and incidences of paraplegia due to various etiologies in this study bear close resemblance to the ones described by other
workers.
COMPARISON BETWEEN BISAP SCORE AND BALTHAZAR SCORE IN PROGNOSIS OF ACUTE SEVERE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Ibrahim Basil , N Koppad Sanjay , Suleman Mohd
Published: October 2022

Background Among the surgical causes of acute abdomen of non- traumatic origin pancreatitis is considered second most severe pain related
problem preceded by abdominal colic. In view of this it was decided to carry out to study to compare the Balthazar scoring system with the BISAP
scoring system so that this study could help in supplementing the existing data and compare the superiority of scoring system over other. The
objective of the study was to compare the BISAP (Bedside index of severity in acute pancreatitis) and Balthazar scoring system in evaluating the
prognosis in cases of acute severe pancreatitis. MethodsIt is a prospective study carried out between October 2018 to October 2020 documenting
the events of 28 patients admitted with acute pancreatitis at a tertiary care centre. BISAP score and BALTHAZAR scores were calculated as per
criteria highlighted in the literature. At the end of study period the scores were compared based on patient morbidity, mortality and treatment
outcomes across various variables. Results There was a signicant association between BISAPScore and outcome with a p value 0.0211 at BISAP
Score mortality was 14.3%. BISAP had a sensitivity of 92.00% and specicity of 50.00%. Balthazar at grade 4 had a sensitivity of 93.70% and
specicity of 50.00%. A CTSI score of 7 had sensitivity of 95.65% and specicity of 50.00%. 82% of the subject were diagnosed as alcoholic
pancreatitis and 17.9% had gall stone pancreatitis. Mortality rate in the present study was 3.57%. ConclusionWe conclude that both the BISAPand
Balthazar score are good to assess the prognosis of patients. Both have an almost equal accuracy and specicity, but sensitivity of Balthazar 93.70%
is better than BISAPof 92.00%.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL SYMPTOM SEVERITY SCORE AND ADENOID-NASOPHARYNX RATIO IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH ADENOID HYPERTROPHY
Authors: Yashlaha Chirag , Yashlaha Gunwant
Published: October 2022

Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the clinical symptoms severity score of adenoid hypertrophy in paediatric patients, to
determine the relation between the clinical symptoms severity score and Adenoid-nasopharynx ratio and to determine the adenoid
nasopharynx ratio in relation to the age of the patient. Methodology It is an Observational, prospective based study. The chart of 41
patients who presented to GMCH, ENT OPD with complaint of nasopharyngeal obstruction due to the adenoid. All the children were
clinically and radiologically assessed between (JAN 2020 to JUNE 2021). ResultsAmong 41 patients, female preponderance was observed.
Majority of the patients were in the age group of 11-15 years. Snoring were observed to be the commonest type of lesions in both male
and female. Mouth breathing was equally common in either sex. In our study, Apnea was seen in one patient each of male and female.
The diagnosis based on clinical and radiological assessment were highly accurate. Conclusion: The A/N ratio has a strong relationship
with actual adenoid measurement. Lateral neck radiography is a low-cost, readily available procedure with few side effects that could be
used to treat adenoid hypertrophy.
CMGAN: Conformer-Based Metric-GAN for Monaural Speech Enhancement
Authors: Abdulatif Sherif , Cao Ruizhe , Yang Bin
Published: October 2022

Convolution-augmented transformers (Conformers) are recently proposed in various speech-domain applications, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech separation, as they can capture both local and global dependencies. In this paper, we propose a conformer-based metric generative adversarial network (CMGAN) for speech enhancement (SE) in the time-frequency (TF) domain. The generator encodes the magnitude and complex spectrogram information using two-stage conformer blocks to model both time and frequency dependencies. The decoder then decouples the estimation into a magnitude mask decoder branch to filter out unwanted distortions and a complex refinement branch to further improve the magnitude estimation and implicitly enhance the phase information. Additionally, we include a metric discriminator to alleviate metric mismatch by optimizing the generator with respect to a corresponding evaluation score. Objective and subjective evaluations illustrate that CMGAN is able to show superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods in three speech enhancement tasks (denoising, dereverberation and super-resolution). For instance, quantitative denoising analysis on Voice Bank+DEMAND dataset indicates that CMGAN outperforms various previous models with a margin, i.e., PESQ of 3.41 and SSNR of 11.10 dB. 
Multi-Mode High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) for Next Generation Wireless Networks
Authors: Alfattani Safwan , Jaafar Wael , Yanikomeroglu Halim , Yongacoglu Abbas
Published: October 2022

The high altitude platform station (HAPS) concept has recently received notable attention from both industry and academia to support future wireless networks. A HAPS can be equipped with 5thgeneration (5G) and beyond technologies such as massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). Hence, it is expected that HAPS will support numerous applications in both rural and urban areas. However, this comes at the expense of high energy consumption and thus shorter loitering time. To tackle this issue, we envision the use of a multi-mode HAPS that can adaptively switch between different modes so as to reduce energy consumption and extend the HAPS loitering time. These modes comprise a HAPS super macro base station (HAPS-SMBS) mode for enhanced computing, caching, and communication services, a HAPS relay station (HAPS-RS) mode for active communication, and a HAPS-RIS mode for passive communication. This multi-mode HAPS ensures that operations rely mostly on the passive communication payload, while switching to an energy-greedy active mode only when necessary. In this article, we begin with a brief review of HAPS features compared to other non-terrestrial systems, followed by an exposition of the different HAPS modes proposed. Subsequently, we illustrate the envisioned multi-mode HAPS, and discuss its benefits and challenges. Finally, we validate the multi-mode efficiency through a case study.
Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Ekonomi Islam Pada Karyawan BPR Syariah Dalam Naungan ASBISINDO Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mariyanti Tatik , Hermi Hermi , Nugraha M. Hadi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research based on PKM activities carried out by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University is to increase the understanding of Islamic economics among BPRS employees under the auspices of ASBISINDO. The method used is a qualitative method by conducting surveys and direct observations by conducting counseling and presentations with interactions between speakers and participants, so that a large understanding of Islamic economics can be analyzed for the participants who are almost entirely employees of the BPRS during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this research on PKM activities are that the understanding of Islamic economics for BPRS employees is getting better, marked by discussion interactions and being able to answer questions from BPRS employee participants. The implementation of this PKM research activity should continue to be carried out periodically and also speakers from the government and the practitioners, so that the results of this research based on PKM research activity can be immediately implemented by the government and practitioners.
Esgrima na escola: possibilidades para o ensino nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Fú Ho Shin , Brito Rafaelle de Araújo Lima e , Figueirêdo Marcela Natalia Lima de , Silva Pedro Henrique Bezerra da , Melo Marcelo Soares Tavares de
Published: October 2022

OBJETIVO: : A pesquisa objetivou analisar as contribuições teórico-metodológicas para o ensino da esgrima nas aulas de Educação Física. MÉTODOS: Para isto, caracteriza-se pela abordagem qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-participante, em que as técnicas para coleta dos dados foram a observação-participante e a filmagem, e, para a análise, nos subsidiamos da técnica de análise de conteúdo do tipo categorial por temática. RESULTADOS: Durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, identificamos contribuições teórico-metodológicas no ensino dessa luta, como o desenvolvimento da pesquisa escolar, da construção de materiais, das estratégias e das habilidades motoras. CONCLUSÃO: Assim, concluímos que tratar desse conteúdo, nas aulas de Educação Física, corrobora uma ampliação nas possibilidades de práticas corporais a serem vivenciadas pelos estudantes, instigando-os na busca por novos conhecimentos.
Audit in the field of public procurement, taking into account the dynamics of current legislation
Authors: Igonina Elena
Published: October 2022

The article examines the analysis of the dynamics of the current legislation and its impact when conducting audits in the field of public procurement. The novelties introduced in January 2022 make significant changes to the procedure for conducting an audit in the field of procurement. Audit is primarily the compliance of contractual activities with regulatory legal acts, regulatory authorities must respond in a timely manner to the dynamics of changes in legislation in order to effectively implement control measures. The ability to timely and correctly interpret significant changes in legislation during the audit of public procurement is determined by the formation of an effective system in contract activity, both on the part of customers and contractors, the promotion of monitoring and control activities in the contract sphere.
Analysis of expenses for the maintenance and operation of equipment of an industrial enterprise
Authors: Mizikovskiy Igor' , Sofin Nikolay
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of problems related to the organization of rational and economical use of costs for the maintenance and operation of equipment of an industrial enterprise. One of the key tools for solving this problem is the estimated planning (budgeting) of this resource. Most of the studied enterprises do not have a clear system of using this tool in management practices, thereby negating the possibility of permanent monitoring of the considered class of costs, reducing the accuracy of forming the cost of production and financial result. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology that allows to effectively implement the function of estimated planning (budgeting) of expenses for the maintenance and operation of industrial enterprise equipment at the studied enterprises, its integration into the general information and instrumental space of management of an economic entity, to improve the quality of the information base for making managerial decisions and developing economic strategies. The research methods are implemented on the basis of a systematic approach and a comprehensive analysis of the studied costs; observation, systematization, formalization, modeling and visualization; data decomposition and aggregation. The existing approaches to the reflection of information about the costs of maintaining and operating equipment, their application in the management of the studied enterprises are considered. The implementation of the methodology presented in the article will ensure an increase in the efficiency of the information and tool space of the management of industrial enterprises.
SENSITIVITY IN THE ASPECT OF FORMATION OF VALUE ATTITUDE TO MORAL AND LEGAL NORMS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Humanitarian and Pedagogical College named after Mykhailo Hrushevsky, Zadorozhna Anna
Published: October 2022

Legal education of children at the stages of preschool and primary school age, when the foundation of citizenship, morality, legal education is laid, the effectiveness of which depends on the effectiveness of the process of becoming a responsible citizen of the country. The article deals with the prospects of forming a value attitude to moral and legal norms in children based on a survey of their parents and teachers. It is noted that receiving information from an adult about human rights, the child begins to relate them to moral values. Gradually, the moral and legal ideas that are formed in the child, form a personal system of legal ideals and beliefs, on the basis of which she will later be able to assess legal information, forming its own sensitivity to the assimilation of legal norms. In particular, the child first learns the moral norms on the basis of which he is able to evaluate actions for morality or immorality ("what is good and what is bad", "what can be done and what should be avoided"). In this way, the child in his behavior is adjusted to actions in accordance with the norms of morality. Gradually, it becomes available to understand the child that people are punished for certain antisocial, illegal acts (sometimes children are afraid that they will be taken to the police), according to state laws, awareness of the existence and functioning of institutions with punitive powers. In the future, adults should form children's ideas about human offenses in terms of their legal behavior or vice versa - immorality and inadmissibility of certain actions and deeds, as well as acts contrary to the principles of law already known to children and violate the rights of others. The result of this process is the child's awareness of the injustice of the offense and the differentiation of its legal and moral ideas, which allows you to assess the behavior of yourself and others from the standpoint of justice-injustice with the legitimacy of priority and significance. In this approach, the moral assessment of fair behavior is perceived by the child as secondary.
CONCEPT OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY MONITORING IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv National Ivan Franko University, Oseredchuk Olga
Published: October 2022

The author 's concept of theoretical and methodical bases of monitoring the quality of higher education in Ukraine is substantiated in the article. The research problem led to the implementation of scientific research in accordance with theoretical, methodological and methodological concepts. The theoretical concept presents a system of initial conceptual provisions, theories, normative and legal bases, characterizes the conceptual and terminological analysis for a holistic understanding of the process of training future professionals to monitor the quality of higher education. The normative- legal documents on ensuring the monitoring of the quality of education are analyzed. Using the methodological concept, we tried to explain how the study of monitoring and quality management of education is carried out from a scientific point of view. Substantiating the methodological principles of monitoring the quality of education, we reflected the interaction of scientific approaches, general scientific principles, methods of collecting information on the quality of education, modern information technology for effective monitoring of the quality of higher education. The methodical concept reflects the value of the development and implementation of educational and methodological support for the purpose of quality monitoring of the quality of education. To ensure the monitoring process, we have identified four pedagogical conditions for monitoring the quality of higher education, which should ensure the interaction of components of the education system, the functioning of our model of monitoring the quality of higher education, to improve the educational process. education; use of scientific approaches to make successful management decisions based on monitoring the quality of higher education; application of information technologies for high-quality monitoring of higher education and its modernization; formation of positive motivation of students to self-monitoring of academic achievements for the purpose of self-improvement.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING DISCIPLINE «PHYSICAL AND COLLOID CHEMISTRY» FOR FUTURE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Forostovska Tetiana , Bokhan Iuliia ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

Teaching would-be teachers of Chemistry disciplines should be specific due to the necessity of practice aimed training of would be professional teachers. Wholesome methodological training of professional Chemistry teachers can be provided by strengthening professional and pedagogical aiming of studying fundamental Chemistry disciplines. Implementation of this idea means development of the methods of professionally oriented studies of the courses of Chemistry disciplines and the course of Physical and Colloid Chemistry in particular. This approach provides shaping would be Chemistry teacher’s professionally significant competences, contributes to training professionals beginning with the freshmen years. From the point of view of would be Chemistry teacher training not only student professional competences should be shaped but also attention should be paid to methodological aiming in teaching it. While studyingbases of Physical and Colloid Chemistry, along with classical teaching methods special attention is paid to teaching methods, which are professionally aimed, which makes it possible to shape both competences in the field of the studied discipline and methodological competences necessary for would be Chemistry teachers. In the article key, general professional, special subject and subject methodological competences are identified, which are shaped at competence aimed teaching of Physical and Colloid Chemistry. Examples are given of shaping methodological competences in the lecture course, laboratory practice as well as during extracurricula work. Attention is paid to the application of the technology of tutor accompaniment of students, or mutual teaching principle, while doing the course of Physical and Colloid Chemistry, tasks for the tutor are offered, which are clearly professionally and methodologically aimed. Professional and methodological aiming of the course of Physical and Colloid Chemistry accompanied by fundamental training creates conditions for more successful development of professional competences. At the same time it promotes wholesome, system training of students, makes it possible for them to master the Methods of Chemistry material better and to feel at ease during school teaching practice.
PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE “CHORAL CONDUCTING”
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Shevchenko Inha
Published: October 2022

Information technologies play a main role in realizing the needs of the modern person in self-improvement. Modern scholars believe that informatization is a significant resource for improving the quality of education. Hence the problem of information technologies and their implementation in the educational process of all parts of the Ukrainian education system is relevant. Solving the problem of integrated information and technological re-equipment of higher education is connected with the creation of a single information and technological space of higher education. The professional development of a future teacher-musician involves not only the acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities, but also personal self-improvement. The formation of a new type of teacher is possible only if the higher education approaches to real professional and pedagogical activities. The fundamental changes in all aspects of society make high demands to the individual of the manager of the choral collective. Upgrade of higher musical-pedagogical education involves the education of specialists who could freely operate knowledge, possess the ability to skillfully conduct the music lessons. In this context acquires relevance the problem of preparing students for productive activities, especially in the field of conducting choral training. The core subjects of conducting cycle include the choral conducting, staging the voice, choir class. The conductor's profession has several features that are the basis of the psychological and musical impact of the conductor for the collective. The levels of the formation of professional orientation and self-conductor thinking, emotions and will affect on the creative formation and development of personality of the conductor. An important place in the development of professional pedagogical orientation and professional self-esteem takes conductor’s practice, conductor student contests, rehearsal work. These forms of the activity make it possible to check of professional abilities, conductor skills, professionally important qualities and to adequately assess the level of professional self-esteem. Given many-components activity of the choirmaster, the prominence it has independence training. To enhance the professional skills of special importance is the participation of students in competitive tests. Contests of conductors promote to the opening of new names of young conductors choirmaster. The purpose and the main task of the contest in Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Teacher Training University are education of the student's conducting culture, promote of the choral works of Ukrainian composers, identifying talented young choral conductors, the exchange of experiences for professional training. In 2022 the competition is devoted to the 20th anniversary of memory to Ivan Karabyts.