bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengobatan Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 yang Melakukan Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah
Authors: Ariastuti Reni , Aryani Atik , Septiana Rita
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease -19) pandemic is still a health problem for Indonesia and even the world. The limitations of health facilities such as hospitals in treating Covid-19 patients require Covid-19 patients with mild to moderate symptoms to self-quarantine/isolate at home. This study was conducted to see the description of treatment for confirmed Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating at home. The descriptive method was used in this study by purposive random sampling of confirmed Covid-19 patients who were self-isolating at home by filling out a questionnaire from a google form. The previous questionnaire had gone through the content validity stage by professional health workers, pharmacists, nurses and doctors. The data obtained were processed and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner based on the guidelines for the treatment of patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and WHO (World Health Organization). This study displays data that there are 52 Covid-19 respondents who self-isolate at home, 75% receive doctor's prescription services and 25% without a doctor's prescription. The use of drugs on a doctor's prescription is in accordance with the Covid-19 therapeutic management from the Ministry of Health with the therapy given in the form of azithromycin, oseltamivir, vitamin C, vitamin D, and symptomatic therapy. While the use of drugs without a doctor's prescription, 8% use hard drugs without a doctor's prescription, while 92% of respondents use over-the-counter and limited-free drugs to treat symptoms and complaints. The treatment of Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating at home, whether with a doctor's prescription or not, is in accordance with the Covid-19 management guidelines from the Ministry of Health.
Analisis Perbandingan antara Pengenaan Pajak Penjualan dan PPN akibat Perubahan PKP2B menjadi IUPK dan Adanya UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Amirah Shahnaz Arianne , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: July 2022

Generation I PKP2B contractors are subject to a special tax, namely sales tax which should generally be subject to value added tax. There are several objectives of this research including deeply analize about the imposition of value sales tax on PKP2B contractors; Deeply analize about the imposition of value added tax on IUPK contractors; and To analyze the impact of the Job Creation Act on Coal Value Added Tax.This kind of research is qualitative research. This Research have some conclusion, include that it is more economical in paying taxes if the value added tax is applied after coal becomes taxable goods rather than sales tax; The existence of the Job Creation Law which regulates that coal is subject to value added tax is also more profitable for companies and the government; there was a finding that when coal was initially taxed according to the work copyright law, it was in November 2021, but in reality it had not been implemented in November 2021 for incoming transactions, while issuing tax invoices with code 010 for outgoing transactions, namely coal sales due to continuing to adhere to PKP2B and is subject to sales tax, although the contract has changed in January 2022, it will not be enforced until April 18, 2022 due to waiting for Government Regulation number 15 of 2022
Respon Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) di Provinsi Jawa Timur Pada Kebijakan Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Illiyyina Izzah , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: July 2022

Policy implementation has changed along with policy-oriented learning with increasing knowledge of problem parameters and factors influencing policy changes. The government establishes a halal certification policy as a systematic step to provide halal safety guarantees for producers and consumers. The halal certification policy itself changed and reaped the pros and cons, especially on the obligation to have a halal certificate for business actors with halal raw materials. Small and medium scale industries actor’s are also directly affected by this policy. Therefore, this study aims to measure the response of small and medium industries in East Java Province. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 400 small and medium-sized industrial business actors in East Java Province. The results of the study indicate that the halal certification policy plays a significant role for small and medium industry business actors, but the majority of the 400 samples do not know that the halal certification policy has changed. This is a separate evaluation for the government to be more optimal in socializing policy changes because of these changes. It will mean a great deal to the communities concerned.
Manajemen Risiko dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Valuta Asing
Authors: Sofyanty Devy , Yanti Vera Agustina , Ong Danny , Suwantica Suwantica
Published: July 2022

Foreign exchange trading carries a high level of risk, so risk management is essential. This study aims to determine the risk of foreign exchange trading and to determine the application of risk management in foreign exchange trading. The research was conducted at PT Monex Investindo Futures Jakarta. The research method used a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the risk in forex trading is the risk of unexpected changes that cause market conditions to reverse direction, this can be due to economic or political events that affect market movements. The analysis used to determine the volatility of the foreign exchange market is to use technical and fundamental analysis. Fundamental analysis is based on data from economic and political news, while technical analysis is carried out using charts and indicators. There are five risk management implemented at PT Monex Investindo Futures to minimize losses resulting from price movements on the foreign exchange market, namely: moving average, bollinger band, parabolic SAR, Average Directional Movement Index and Robotics
Analisis Pengaruh Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Setiawati Neng , Khoiroh Nadiatul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional taxes and retribution on the regional government budget of Jambi Province. The data used in this study is primary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Jambi Province and secondary data is carried out by library research obtained from literature, journals and other information related to the issue of Taxes and Retribution.The analytical tools used are Regional Tax Growth Analysis, Regional Retribution Growth Analysis, Contribution/share, and Multiple Regression Analysis.The results showed that the average growth rate of Jambi Provincial Government Regional Tax revenue during 2016-2020 was 8.27 percent. with a growth rate ranging from -2.17 percent to 26.57 percent. Average growth rate of Provincial Government retribution revenue. The average growth rate of regional retribution revenue for the Jambi Provincial Government during 2016-2020 is 7.01 percent. with a growth rate ranging from 5.75 percent to 26.16 percent. The results of the regression calculation show that regional taxes and retribution have no effect on the Jambi provincial government budget.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kepuasan Pemberi Kerja Alumni Universitas Jambi
Authors: Noferdiman Noferdiman , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Hoesni Fachroerrozi , Damayanti Yusma , Sulaksana Indra
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the satisfaction level of Jambi University alumni employers and aspects of higher education services that must be optimized to increase Jambi University alumni job satisfaction. The research method used is a survey method with a sampling technique that is Stratified Random Sampling, each strata is selected one sampling unit with a simple random sampling technique. Measurement of qualitative variables using a questionnaire in the form of questions with Summated Rating's Scala Likert which was tested for validity and reliability. Aspects of satisfaction analysis include: Integrity (ethics and morals), Expertise in the field of science (main competence), Broadness of insight between disciplines, Leadership, Teamwork, Foreign language skills, Communication skills, Use of information technology, and self-development. To analyze the determinants of the level of satisfaction of the Jambi University alumni employer used Path Analysis. The overall satisfaction index of Jambi University alumni is still lacking with a score of 73.78 or C. Then, the satisfaction index of Jambi University alumni who work in Government agencies (Provincial and Regency/City Governments) is still lacking with a value of 73.50 or C. Furthermore the satisfaction index of Jambi University alumni who work in companies (Private, BUMN, Foundation) is still lacking with a score of 74.76 or C. The ability of Jambi University alumni who work in government agencies and companies to solve problems is the biggest or most decisive factor on employer satisfaction Jambi University alumni.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Kepuasan Mahasiswa dan Dosen Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Peternakan Sebelum dan Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Lisna Lisna , Nelwida Nelwida , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Afriani Afriani , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Lukman Haris
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the difference in the level of student and lecturer satisfaction with the service quality of the Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Husbandry before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the factors that determine the level of satisfaction. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using Stratified Random Sampling as a sampling technique consisting of Strata I students from the Department of Fisheries and Strata II as teaching lecturers from the Department of Fisheries. The sample size was determined using the Krejcie and Morgan formula. The research instrument used a Likert Scale questionnaire (Summated Rating Scale) which was tested with validity and reliability tests. To analyze the determinants used Path Analysis. There was no difference in the level of student satisfaction with the service quality of the Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Husbandry before and during the Covid 19 pandemic. The level of student satisfaction with the service quality of the Department of Fisheries before the Covid 19 pandemic was in the Less category (C score) with a score of 73.69, while during the The Covid 19 pandemic is in the poor category (C value) with a score of 73.15. The biggest determining factor for the level of student satisfaction with the service quality of the Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Husbandry before the Covid 19 pandemic was Assurance. while during the Covid 19 pandemic is Reliability.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacyratio dan Nonperforming Loan Melalui Kebijakan Perkreditan Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia Periode 2015 - 2019
Authors: Febrianti Ira , Lestari Rani Dewi
Published: July 2022

This Research study aims to analyze the effect of the capital adequacy ratio and non-performing loans through credit policy on net income in BPD banking in Indonesia. Research Methodology use the data panel regression analysis method with the model used is fixed effect. The results of this study show that the capital adequacy ratio (Xj), non-performing loans (X2) directly and indirectly have a negative effect on net income (Z). And it is known that there is a partial non-performing loan (X2) effect on the loan to deposit ratio(Y).
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Padi dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Pliken
Authors: Sofianita Fio , Sambodo Herman , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: July 2022

The agricultural sector, especially rice farming, has a very important role for the Indonesian population. In addition, related to the issue of Indonesian food security, the sector also has a very large influence on the community because most of the Indonesian population earns income from the agricultural sector and not a few who depend on the sector for their livelihood. The purpose of this study were to analyze the effect of age, education level, farming experience, land area, and harvesting system on rice farming income measure the contribution of rice farming income to household income, and measure the living feasibility of farmers by comparing the income of rice farming with the UMK. The data collection technique is using the interview method based on a questionnaire while the analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The result of this research is that the variables of education, land area and harvesting system have an effect on rice farming income, while the variables of age and farming experience have no effect. Average contribution of rice farming income to household income is still low. Farmers are included in the category of not living properly because their income from rice farming is still below the UMK.
Analisis Pengaruh Atmosfer Cafe Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Coffe pada Masyarakat Karawang
Authors: Dharma Celvin Surya , Hawignyo Hawignyo
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the cafe atmosphere on the interest in buying Kaula coffee products in the Karawang community. There are two key respondents who became informants in this study. This study uses a qualitative approach, and data collection techniques through interviews. From this study, it was found that the cafe atmosphere had an effect on people's buying interest, a comfortable outdoor atmosphere and live music could increase people's purchasing power for Kaula coffee products. In addition, it was found that the rainy season had an impact on the decrease in the number of visitors because Kaula Coffee used the Outdor theme.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing dalam Pengembangan Usaha Bagi UMKM di Kecamatan Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Hafsawati Hamamia
Published: July 2022

Entering the digital era that changes the pattern of life, the use of technology has become commonplace and is a daily necessity in carrying out activities including the business world. The development and mastery of digital marketing is one of the most effective product marketing strategies in the current digitalization era. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy through digital marketing by MSMEs, the influence of digital marketing on MSMEs, as well as the form of guidance from the Probolinggo Regency Cooperatives and Micro Businesses towards MSMEs. The method that the researcher uses is descriptive qualitative research with the research subject being MSMEs in Kraksaan District Probolinggo Regency who will provide research data through interviews using purposive sampling technique. The results show that digital marketing is very influential and has the potential to be an opportunity to make profits. In addition to providing an increase in product sales, it can also save on promotional costs. Digital marketing also teaches business actors to continue to follow the direction of the times so they are not left behind.
Pengaruh Prosedur Kerja, Kompetensi, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PG. Asembagoes
Authors: Arief Mohammad Yahya , Nisak Maghfirotun
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work procedures, competencies, and job satisfaction on the productivity of employees Asembagoes sugar factory. The approach used is descriptive quantitative by looking at the relationship between variables and causal relationships. The research population is employees Asembagoes sugar factory and for sampling used saturated sampling technique, where all members of the population were sampled, namely 40 respondents. Data were collected through tests and questionnaires which were then tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the work procedure and competence variables had no partial effect on employee productivity. Only the job satisfaction variable has a significant effect on employee productivity. The variables of work procedures, competence, and job satisfaction have a simultaneous and significant effect on employee productivity. The value of the coefficient of determination or R square is 0.720, from these results all independent variables have a contribution of 72% to the dependent variable with a high level of accuracy, and the remaining 28% is influenced by other variables not included in the study.
Perubahan Tingkat Harga dan Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Wilayah Basis terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia
Authors: Putra Adi , Sandria Wella
Published: July 2022

The agricultural sector, especially the plantation sub-sector, has an important role in the national economy, so this sector must receive the government's attention, especially those related to the management and strategic use of its products, which involve the provision of export products to state revenues. This study uses time series data obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture, Central Statistics Agency (BPS), with analytical methods through quantitative descriptive analysis, trend analysis and path analysis. The results showed that the price level and production of palm oil in the Sentra area of Riau, North Sumatra and Central Kalimantan Provinces were still fluctuating, the price level of Palm Oil also affected the production and trade performance of Indonesian palm oil directly or indirectly in the base area. For this reason, the government must respond to barriers to Indonesian palm oil exports, especially those related to competitive trade policies between countries as well as maintaining price stability and national palm oil production.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Keuangan di Keluarga Pengalaman Bekerja Teman Sebaya dan Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi terhadap Literasi Keuangan
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Kusumawardhani Ratih , Rinofah Risal
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial education in the family, work experience, peers and learning in college on the financial literacy of students of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. Respondents from this study amounted to 100 respondents who came from FE UST students. The method used in this study uses quantitative methods. While the data analysis methods used in this study include descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests, and multiple regression tests with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results of this study indicate that financial education in the family has a positive and significant effect on financial literacy, work experience has a positive effect. and significant on financial literacy, peers do not have a significant positive effect on financial literacy, and learning in college has a positive and significant effect on financial literacy.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Laba pada Industri Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Budiningtyas Dwi Putri
Published: July 2022

This research aims, to analyze the factors assessed from working capital to total asset, current liabilities to inventory, operating income to total liabilities, total assets turnover, net profit margin and gros profit margin simultaneously or partial influence profit growth in the sub industry food and beverage on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2020. The research methodology is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. Data used is secondary data. The population become object in this research is the sub industry food and beverage on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2020. Amount sample the used is three industry company and still stand up during period of perception and also publicized of year of 2015-2020 by Indonesian Stock Exchange the analysis multiple regression, hypotesis test so determinant coefficient F test and t test.The object of this research is food and beverage sub-sector industries during the period 2015 - 2020 consisting of 18 (eighteen) issuers. With respect to the method of sample withdrawal based on purposive sample and data limitations during the observation period, then that can be used as a sample in this study there are 9 (Nine) issuers. The sample consisted of PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk, PT Delta Djakarta Tbk, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk, PT Sekar Laut Tbk, PT Ultra Jaya Milk Industri &Trading Tbk, PT Moyora Indah Tbk, PT Akasha Wira International Tbk. PT Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk. Research results model of regression equation is Y = 0,374 + 0,907 X1 + 0,179 X2 - 0,165 X3 + 0,258 X4 + 0,455 X5 + 0,074 X6 + e. F test result, it is known that idependent variabel simultaneously significant effect on profit growth. Fcount larger than Ftable (6,580 > 2,30) or comparing the significant level of 0.05 then (0.000 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. From the results t test on independent variabel is working capital to total asset and net profit margin in partial effect to profit growt to the value of tcount> ttable. Conclusion is inflation, independent variabel simultaneousl significant effect on profit growth.. While partially working capital to total asset and net profit margin in partial effect to profit growth
Analisis Hubungan Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Authors: Winarni Etik , Handayani Rahmi , Soleh Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This study analyzed the financial performance conditions of the region and human development indexes (HDI); relationship of regional financial performance to the human development index (HDI) of Jambi Province. The data analysis method used in this study is a descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative method that is ecplanatory with a library research approach, this study uses secondary data in the period 2010-2019. The data source in the research was obtained from the realization report of the JambiVinnsi Provincial ApBD and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Jambi Province as well as other agencies and literature relevant to this research. The data analysis tools used to answer regional financial performance are models of analysis of fiscal decentralization degrees, regional financial dependence, regional independence, PAD effectiveness and PAD efficiency and to look at the influence and relationship of financial performance on human development indexes used multiple regression models and person correlation models. The results showed that the financial performance of the Jambi Provincial Government was included in the low category, this was indicated from the DDF level with sufficient criteria, KKD with very high criteria, KMD with very lack of criteria, and Shopping Compatibility in sufficient criteria. Furthermore, the ratio of fiscal decentralization degrees and direct spending compatibility has a positive and significant effect on provincial HDI, while on the ratio of regional financial dependence, pad effectiveness and efficiency of PAD Jambi Province has no significant effect on HDI in Jambi Province. as well as regional financial independence, direct spending compatibility and degrees of fiscal decentralization are strongly related to HDI while regional independence is weakly related to HDI.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Motivasi, Modal Investasi Minimal, dan Return Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Khafi Raja Fatahilah , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, motivation, minimal investment capital, and return on investment interest of Islamic capital market students on Islamic Financial Management students at PTKI in East Java. The approach used in this research is to use a quantitative survey technique. Sources of data used are primary data with the number of respondents as many as 96 students with the data collection method using a questionnaire. Then the data is processed using SPSS 25 to test the validity, reliability, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. The results obtained from this study are the knowledge variable has no effect on student investment interest in the Islamic capital market. While the variables of motivation, minimal investment capital, and return have an effect on student investment interest in the Islamic capital market.
Struktur Modal, Firm Size dan Risiko Bisnis: di Moderasi oleh Profitabilitas
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Surayya Surayya , Fattah Vitayanti , Bidin Cici Rianty K. , Faisal Faisal
Published: July 2022

This study attempts to analyze and explore the impact of capital structure and firm size decisions on business risk mediated by profitability in the context of the pharmaceutical business in Indonesia. In conducting an empirical analysis study, we use panel data from eight companies in the Pharmaceutical Industry sector sourced from the company's annual reports for 2015-2020. The data analysis technique used the Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) method through the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with WarpPLS 8.0 software. The results of this study found that the capital structure and size of the company have an effect on business risk. Profitability cannot moderate the effect of capital structure on business risk but can moderate the effect of firm size on business risk.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada BUMDes Lumintu
Authors: Sahri Yulian , Nurhadianto Toni , Afrida Anggrelia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to gain an understanding of the implementation of accounting information system implementation at Lumintu BUMDes, Kepayang Village, Lem debris District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that this BUMDes was formed as a means to assist the community in meeting their needs by paying for clean water and savings and loans to the community. With the existence of BUMDes Lumintu Kepayang Village, the community gets convenience from business units in BUMDes, and also BUMDes can provide benefits in public services. The application of an accounting information system in Kepayang Village with the Sedana Dimata application and the PAMS Meter was able to become the main driver of the development of easy-to-use information technology. In this application, it has advantages with data security that is maintained and accurate for business. With the appearance of using modern technology so that it can be used by users and ready to be used anytime.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berafiliasi dan Komitmen Afektif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Syahrul , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Nasution Zulkarnain
Published: July 2022

The Regional Revenue Agency of Labuhanbatu Regency can improve employee performance by increasing an important component of management, namely human resources (HR), which includes affiliation motivation and affective commitment. Affiliation motivation and affective commitment can be decisive if the drive to achieve organizational success is implemented with a strong belief to follow all organizational values. This study aims to analyze the effect of affiliation motivation and affective commitment on employee performance at the Regional Revenue Agency of Labuhanbatu Regency. The population in this study amounted to 90 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so the sample size in this study was 90 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire/questionnaire. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y=1,838+0,363X1+0,812X2. In the partial test (t test) the regression coefficient of the affiliated motivation variable (X1) obtained a t value of 2.416 > t table 1.987 which means that the affiliated motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance variable with a significant value of 0.018 < 0.05. The regression coefficient for the affective commitment variable (X2) obtained a t-count value of 5.394 > t-table 1.987, which means that the affective commitment variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance variable with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the F test obtained that the Fcount value of 119,959 > Ftable 3.10 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that the affiliation motivation variable and affective commitment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that the affiliation motivation variable and affective commitment have an influence of 73.4% on the employee performance variable, while the remaining 26.6% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Efektivitas Program Asimilasi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Kesiapan Integrasi Narapidana ke Masyarakat (Studi pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Padang)
Authors: Monsosilo Monsosilo
Published: July 2022

The purposes of these researches are prisoners to society in the penitentiary of Klas IIA Padang and the obstacles faced in the assimilation program of prisoner to society in the penitentiary of Klas IIA Padang? Third, how is the effective of assimilation program in the preparation of integration of prisoners to society in the penitentiary of Klas IIA Padang. The specification of the research is descriptive analytic. The method uses is the normative and juridical empiric method. From the research results obtained several conclusions: First, the effectiveness of assimilation in the preparation of integration of prisoners to society in the penitentiary of Klas IIA Padang is well and suitable with the law regulation. it is reflected by penitentiary by giving guidance and establishment of prisoner. Second, the obstacles faced in the assimilation program of prisoner to society in the penitentiary of Klas IIA Padang are internal and external obstacles. The internal consist of (a) lack of fund; (b) no expert who has experience; (c) no cooperation to third person. Whereas, the external obstacles are: (a) infectivity of law regulation; (b) the bad society views to the prisoners; and (c) long process to get permission. The efforts to solve the problems are: (a) Looking of alternative to strength law procedural; (b) adding fund and selling product; (c) preparation of alternative expert; (d) cooperate with outside; (e) adding of fund; (f) looking alternative and selling product; and (g) doing social activities.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Ujaran Kebencian Melalui Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Saragih Herzoni , Sahari Alpi , Syahbana T Erwin
Published: July 2022

Media sosial merupakan sebuah mediainformasi online yang merupakan saran hubunganmanusia yang tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu, dimana penggunanya dapat berbagi lewat media internet, bergabung, berpartisipasi, serta membuat konten berupa youtube, media sosial, blog dan lain sebagainya.  Internet atau jejaring sosial serta media sosial dan teknologi informasi sudah mejadi satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan yang membuat munculnya hal baru dalam kehidupan seperti saaat ini. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Data pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data atau informasi hasil penelaahan dokumen penelitian serupa pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, bahan kepustakaan seperti buku-buku, literatur, koran, majalah, jurnal ataupun arsip-arsip yang sesuai dengan penelitian yang akan di bahas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan secara kualitatif, yaitu didasarkan pada relevansi data dengan permasalahan, bukan berdasarkan banyaknya data (kuantitatif). Ketentuan yang telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan transaksi Elektronik sudah menjelaskan mengenai batasan dan hal apa saja yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan seseorang dalam bermedia social. Pelanggaran hukum terkait ujaran kebencian di dunia maya sangat marak sekali dilakukan oleh masyarakat terbukti dari data yang diperolehpenerapan dari Direktorat Tindak Pidana Siber Polri bahwa kejahatan dunia maya semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Ketentuan pidana juga telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, selain itu, penegakan hukum telah dilaksanakan secara maksimal dengan melibatkan tim khusus siber Polri guna meminimalisir kejahatan dunia maya terkait dengan ujaran kebencian. Para pelaku ujaran kebencian wajib mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya di muka hukum. Pertanggungjawaban pidana telah diatur secara terperinci di dalam undang-undang. Hal yang mendasar adalah perbuatan ujaran kebencian merupakan perbuatan kejahatan di dunia maya yang menimbulkan dampak negatif. Hal ini juga telah di ataur di dalam KUHP namun aturan yang ada pada KUHP di nilai kurang lengkap dan tidak berkesesuaian dengan kondisi saat ini.
Analisis Yuridis Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dalam Pemberitaan Hoax Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Naibaho Yusuf Hondawantri , Eddy Triono , Sahari Alpi
Published: July 2022

Dampak negatif akibat dari pada pemberitaan hoax dikalangan masyarakat awam yang tingkat literasinya masih sangat rendah biasanya mudah menerima informasi begitu saja tanpa melakukan pengecekan, bahkan menyebarkannya tanpa mempertimbangkan tingkat ketepatan informasi yang diterimanya. Pertanggungjawaban anak di bawah umur yang melakukan tindak pidana penyebaran berita hoax, harus melihat ketentuan hukum positif di Indonesia yang menedfinisikan anak sebagai orang yang belum dewasa ataupun orang yang belum mencapai usia tertentu yang ditetapkan Undang-undang sebagai batasan usia dewasa. pengertian anak pun berbeda-beda pada setiap peraturan di Indonesia. Beberapa sarjana mencoba memberikan pengertian mengenai anak, yakni anak adalah keadaan manusia normal yang masih muda dan sedang menentukan identitas serta sangat labil jiwanya sehingga sangat mudah kena pengaruh lingkungan. Menurut Undang-undang No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Sanksi hukuman yang berupa pidana terdiri atas pidana pokok dan pidana tambahan. Untuk pidana pokok terdiri dari 5 (lima) macam sebagaimana telah ditetapkan Pasal 71 ayat (1) dan sanksi pidana tambahan terdiri dari 2 (dua) macam dalam Pasal 71 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Anak.   Suatu unsur-unsur terjadinya delik yaitu jika adanya perbuatan yang menimbulkan suatu akibat dan perbuatan tersebut memenuhi unsur melawan hukum yang subjektif dan objektif, sedangkan unsur melawan hukum subjektif yang dimaksud adalah adanya kesengajaan dari pembuat delik untuk melakukan suatu perbuatan yang melawan hukum. Unsur melawan hukum objektif penilaiannya bukan dari pembuat tetapi dari masyarakat. Unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang terdapat dalam Pasal 28 ayat (2) UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, yaitu: Setiap orang, yaitu pelaku penyebar berita bohong atau hoax; Kesalahan yang dilakukan dengan sengaja, yaitu kesengajaan dan tanpa hak menyebarkan berita bohong atau hoax; Tanpa hak atau Melawan hukum, yaitu dalam penyebaran berita bohong atau hoax merupakan tindakan yang melawan hukum dan bertentangan dengan hak seseorang; Perbuatan, yaitu seseorang telah menyebarkan berita tidak sesuai dengan fakta; Objek, yaitu berita bohong atau hoax; Akibat menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan individu dan/atau kelompok masyarakat tertentu berdasarkan atas suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan (SARA).
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Hak Menuntut Ganti Rugi Bagi Korban Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Menurut KUHP
Authors: Saragih Budi Pardamean
Published: July 2022

Era globalisasi memberikan dampak perkembangan yang sangat signifiikan bagi kehidupan. Perkembangan masa ini tidak terlepas dari berkembang dan bertambahnya tindak kejahatan yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi. Kemajuan dan pelaksanaan di segala bidang meliputi sosial, politik, ekonomi dan budaya membawa dampak negatif berupa peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas berbagai macam kejahatan yang merugikan dan meresahkan masyarakat. Situasi pada saat ini tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi tidak sedikit masyarakat di negara ini maupun di negara berkembang lainnya mengalami kesulitan, hal ini disebabkan karena begitu sulitnya mendapatkan pekerjaan  yang layak. Hal tersebut berakibat kepada beberapa kelompok masyarakat  menggunakan cara pintas seperti melakukan tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan dan pemberatan guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Pengaturan hukum  terhadap hak menuntut ganti rugi bagi korban pencurian dengan kekerasan terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dapat dijumpai dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 1981 (LN Tahun 1981 No. 76), dalam Pasal 99-100 serta Pasal lainnya yang terakit ganti rugi dalam KUHP dan Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 1970 tentang Pokok-Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Tindak pidana yang dilakukan dengan kekerasan meurut KUHP Tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan merupakan suatu perbuatan yang menyimpang. Berdasarkan rumusan Pasal 362-363 KUHP maka unsur objektif dan subjektif, Unsur objektif berupa perbuatan mengambil (wegnemen). Unsur subjektif terdiri dari 2 (dua) unsur, yaitu unsur maksud (kesengajaan sebagai maksud atau opzet als oogmerk) berupa unsur kesalahan dalam pencurian dan unsur memiliki. Pencurian dengan pemberatan atau pencurian dengan kualifikasi diatur dalam Pasal 363 dan 365 KUHP. Prosedur permohonan ganti rugi bagi korban pencurian dengan kekerrasan ialah dengan melakukan penggabunngan gugatan dengan ganti rugi, gugatan atas perbutan melawan hukum dan permohonan restitusi
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Azka Camelia , Martila Ruli Redo
Published: July 2022

Banyak fakor yang dapat mempengaruhi siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa dan faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel pada siswa SMK disalah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Karawang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X jurusan Administrasi Perkantoran yang berjumlah 6 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 6 orang siswa, 1 siswa dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel dengan benar, 4 siswa melakukan kesalahan prosedural, dan 1 siswa melakukan kesalahan prosedural dan konseptual. Hal ini dikarenakan: 1) Kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa; 2) Kurangnnya minat belajar siswa untuk mempelajari kembali materi yang sudah diajarkan; 3) Kurangnya sumber belajar; 4) Kurangnya pemanfaatan media belajar daring yang variatif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal sistem persamaan linear dua variabel masih kurang
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SMA MANDIRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Putri Islamy Diah
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran online saat ini yang dirasakan baik pada guru maupun siswa dirasa kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terutama pelajaran matematika. Sehingga perlu adanya sistem yang dapat memudahkan pembelajaran online sehingga siswa dan guru tetap dapat berinteraksi secara daring. Aplikasi google classroom merupakan salah satu aplikasi pembelajaran yang dapat menjembatani interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan media google classroom terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di SMA Mandiri Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan pengujian data dengan perumusan regresi linier sederhana pada spss 26. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas X SMA Mandiri Palembang tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 95 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelas ipa dan ips. Terdapat 2 variabel yang diujikan pada penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan media google clasroom sebagai variabel x dan hasil belajar matematika siswa sebagai y. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengisi angket penggunaan media google clasroom sedangkan untuk hasil belajar matematika digunakan tes soal matematika. Melalui pengujian deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 78,45 dengan nilai tertinggi siswa 96, range 51 dan nilai terendah siswa adalah 45.  Hasil pengujian regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan media google clasroom terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dimana nilai thitung > ttabel  yaitu 2,963 yang lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 1,993.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 9 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rahmawati Dian , Zulyadaini Zulyadaini , Defitriani Eni
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran generatif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang berbentuk Quarsi Eksperimental Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi Tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling sedangkan sampel penelitian yang terambil adalah kelas VIII A dan VIII B dimana keduanya diberi perlakuan yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas Eksperimen adalah 73,69 dan kelas Kontrol rata-ratanya adalah 66,58 dengan serta hasil uji Hipotesisnya diperoleh thitung sebesar 3,19 dan ttabel sebesar 1,67 pada taraf nyata 0,05. Dari perhitungan itu terlihat bahwa thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel maka H1 diterima,maka dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran generatif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh peneliti menggunakan nilai Cohen’s Effect Size yang didapat interprestasi 73% yang tergolong sedang.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X IPA SMAN 8 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Debora Simbolon Ferina , Harman Harman , Yarmayani Ayu
Published: July 2022

Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan pemberian tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis berupa soal uraian dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi data. Berdasarkan penelitian, Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 2 subjek dalam penelitian ini terdapat 1 siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis tinggi dan tedapat 1 siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis rendah. Subjek dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis tinggi yaitu subjek yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang tinggi, hal ini terlihat dari lembar jawaban subjek yang sistematis dan sesuai dengan indikator pemecahan masalah, kemudian terlihat juga dalam lembar wawancara yang sesuai dengan berdasarkan langkah pemecahan masalah. Sedangkan subjek dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis rendah yaitu subjek subjek yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang rendah, hal ini terlihat dari lembar jawaban subjek yang belum mampu menyelesaikan sesuai dengan indikator pemecahan masalah, kemudian terlihat juga dalam lembar wawancara yang belum sesuai dengan berdasarkan langkah pemecahan masalah.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Nur Aini Ika , Eka Lestari Karunia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi penyajian data kelas VII SMP. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu SMP yang berada di Karawang. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri, yang menjadi instrumen kunci yang mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri terbimbing. Adapun instrumen pendukung yaitu instrument tes dan angket terbuka disusun berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan pada tahap awal penelitian. Subjek pada tahap awal penelitian tersebut melibatkan lima siswa kelas VII yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling insidental. Proses penelitian dan pengembangan yang dikaji pada artikel ini telah sampai pada tahap pengembangan. Sementara itu, tahap implementasi dan evaluasi menjadi bahan kajian pada penelitian berikutnya. Hasil penelitian sampai tahap pengembangan yaitu produk draf bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi penyajian data kelas VII SMP dengan tahan model ADDIE. Deskripsi setiap tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan diuraikan pula dalam artikel ini.
DESKRIPSI KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA JAMBI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI NEWMAN ERROR ANALYSIS
Authors: Dariantie Mauli , Aisyah Aisyah , Faisal Hidayat Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran matematika yang ingin dicapai salah satunya adalah memahami konsep matematis.Lemahnya  pemahaman  konsep  matematis  membuka  peluang  terjadinya  kesalahan.  Kesalahan secara spesifik meliputi kesalahan memahami soal, kesalahan membuat model matemat ika dan kesalahan menginterprestasikan jawaban kalimat matematika. Tujuan dari  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Kota Jambi dalam menyelesaikan tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis ditinjau dari Newman Error Analysis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan  kualitatif.  Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian diambil 2 siswa dari 18 siswa kelas XI IPS -3SMA Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesalahan yang muncul saat siswa  menyelesaikan soal adalah : (1) kesalahan Memahami  (Comprehension Error)  yang meliputi subjek tidak mampu memahami keseluruhan pertanyaan pada penyelesaian pertidaksamaan, berdasarkan  lembar  penyelesaian  subjek  hanya  menjawab pertanyaan sebagian  saja tidak  sesuai dengan permintaan soal. (2) kesalahan keterampilan proses (Process Skill Error) yang meliputi subjek tidak mampu menjalankan prosedur   atau langkah-langkah dengan benar terkait   materi program linear, dan subjek salaah dalam melakukan oprasi perhitungan. (3) kesalahan penulisan (Encoding Error) yang meliputi subjek tidak menuliskan jawaban akhir sesuai dengan kesimpulan. berdasarkan lembar penyelesaian subjek tidak menuliskan jawaban akhir sesuai dengan permintaan soal.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN CONSTRUCT 2 PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Buyung Buyung , Relawati Relawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dengan construct 2 pada materihimpuna nuntuk siswa SMP kelas 7 yang berkualitas. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE.Berdasarkan hasil penilaian media olehahli, media pembelajaranlayak di implementasikandenganperbaikan.Penilaian media pembelajaran oleh ahli, di perolehskor rata-rata keseluruhan 4,3dengan criteria baik,. Iplementasikandilakukan 30 siswakelas 7 SMP Negeri 5 medium.Dari hasil angket respon siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran memenuhi aspek kepraktisan dan didapatkan hasil respon siswa dengan skor rata-rata    yang termasuk dalam criteria baik. Respon siswa ditinjau dari aspek kualitas isi dan materiadalah 4,45 dengan criteria sangat baik, aspek tampilan media adalah 4,43  dengan criteria sangat baik, aspek koefisien waktu 4,53 dengan criteria sangat baik, aspek penggunaan bahasa 4,26 dengan criteria sangat baik, aspek kualitas audio-visual 4,5 dengan criteria sangat baik, aspek kualitas materi 4,16 dengan criteria baik, aspek kualitas pembelajaran 4,6 dengan criteria sangat baik dan hasil tes belajar siswa menunjukkan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 89,2% sehingga media pembelajaran memenuhi aspek keefektifan.