bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Knowledge and Attitudes on Tuberculosis Patients with Poster Calendar and Leaflet
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi , Ashar Yulia Khairina , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani , Nasution Fauziah , Hayati Fitri , Susanti Nofi
Published: July 2021

Background: Leaflet and poster calendars are one medium to provide health education to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the treatment of pulmonary Tuberculosis. The purpose of this research for media want to effectivity leaflet and poster calendars on health promotion to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at the Martubung Public Health Center.

Methods: Research is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test group. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Martubung Public Health Center and analyzed with the wilcoxon test.

Results: The results of the study using the wilcoxon test showed that the leaflet could increase the pretest value of 10 knowledge to 11.03 (p <0.001) and the attitude of having a pretest value of 41.77 to 45.7 (p <0.001). The wilcoxon test results show that the poster calendar can increase the pretest knowledge value from 8.7 to 11.97 (p <0.001) and the pretest attitude value from 43.7 to 50.27 (p <0.001).

Conclusions: The media are most effective in improving knowledge and attitudes about the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis disease in Martubung Public Health Center is media poster calendar from the average value based on the pre-test and post-test conducted.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Rahmawati Efrilia Nur
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa SDN Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SDN Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 190 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 128 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistika deskriptif, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,775 dan nilai signifikansi 0,00. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa kelas III SDN Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine a positive and significant the correlation between parenting style on the ability to critical thinking skills with students of Elementary School Kecamatan Teras, Boyolali Regency. This study was a correlation research with a quantitative approach. The subjects of the study is the students third grade students elementary school, Teras District, Boyolali Regency. The population in this study amounted to 190 students and a sample of 128 students chosen by using sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between parenting styles and students' critical thinking skills with the correlation coefficient of 0.775 and a significance value of 0.00. From the results, it could be concluded that there was a positive and significance correlation between parenting styles and the learning discipline with critical thinking skills of the third grade students in Teras Subdistrict Elementary Schools, Boyolali Regency.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MONOPOLI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI INTERAKSI MANUSIA KELAS V
Authors: Wulandari Rini
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan monopoli, mengkaji kelayakan dan keefektifan  media monopoli muatan pembelajaran IPS materi interaksi manusia terhadap lingkungan kelas V SDN 1 Todanan. Responden dalam pengembangan ini terdiri atas dosen ahli materi, dosen ahli media, guru kelas V sekolah dasar, dan siswa kelas V. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development  (R&D). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian media monopoli interaksi manusia terhadap lingkungan kepada para ahli memperoleh nilai 97,5% untuk ahli materi dan 100% untuk ahli media. Untuk hasil uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh nilai rata-rata sedangkan pada  post-test nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 82,65. Pada perhitungan dengan uji n-gain juga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai yaitu 0,566176. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media monopoli efektif dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS materi interaksi manusia terhadap lingkungan.

This study aims to produce monopoly, assessed the viability and the effectiveness of monopoly in social studies of  humen interaction with the environment materials for 5th grade at Todanan 1 Elementary School. Respondents in this development consist of material expert lecturers, media expert lecturers, 5th grade elementary school teachers, and 5th grade students. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). Data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the monopoly interaction of human interaction with the environment to the experts obtained a value of 97.5% for material experts and 100% for media experts. For the results of the small group trials, the mean score was obtained while in the post-test the mean score increased to 82.65. In the calculation with the n-gain test there is also an increase in the average value of 0.566176. The conclusion of this research is an effective and feasible monopoly media to be used in social studies learning for human interaction with the environment materials.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: - Rusdiyanah -
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan minat belajar dan media pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Wolter Monginsidi Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis korelasi. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 141 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika , nilai rhitung = 0,460 dan termasuk kategori sedang serta berkontribusi sebesar 37,9%; (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara media pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar matematika , nilai rhitung = 0,342 dan termasuk kategori rendah serta berkontribusi sebesar 24,5%; (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dan media pembelajaran secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar matematika, nilai rhitung = 0,468 dan termasuk kategori sedang serta berkontribusi sebesar 41,4 %.

The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship of learning interest and learning media with mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of the Wolter Monginsidi Elementary School in Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency. This research is a quantitative type of correlation study. The sample technique used was Simple Random Sampling of 141 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques with descriptive statistical analysis andanalysis product moment. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant relationship between learning interest and mathematics learning outcomes, rcount = 0.460 and included in the moderate category and contributed 37.9%; (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between learning media and mathematics learning outcomes, rcount = 0.342 and is categorized as low and contributes 24.5%; (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between learning interest and learning media together with mathematics learning outcomes, rcount value = 0.468 and is included in the moderate category and contributes 41.4%.
Pengembangan Media Ular Tangga Berbantuan Flashcard terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Deskripsi Kelas IV
Authors: Tiara Tiarawati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keterampilan menulis siswa rendah dan tidak adanya media pembelajaran yang bersifat praktik langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, menguji kelayakan, dan menguji keefektifan media ular tangga berbantuan flashcard pada materi menulis deskripsi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Mangkang Kulon 02 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji-t, dan n-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media ular tangga berbantuan flashcard dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan persentase ahli media dan ahli materi berturut-turut sebesar 94% dan 97%, dengan kategori sangat layak. Pada ujicoba pemakaian produk, hasil perhitungan uji t memperoleh thitung>ttabel yaitu 10,23>2,011. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan uji n-gain memperoleh nilai gain sebesar 0,562, dengan kriteria sedang. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media ular tangga berbantuan flashcard layak dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi siswa kelas IV.

 

This study was motivated by the low writing learning outcames and the absence of direct practice learning media. This research is a type of research and development. This research aimed to develop, to test feasibility, and to test the effectiveness of snake and ladder media assisted on flashcard on the writes descriptions material. The subject of this research is the four grade students of SDN Mangkang Kulon 02 with a total of 34 students. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentations. The processed data using lilliefors test, t test, and gain test. The results showed that snake and ladder media assisted on flashcard could be used in learning based on the percentage of media and material experts is 94% and 97% with a very decent category. In the use of product tests shows the results of the calculation of the t test obtained tcount>ttable is 10.23>2.011. While the results of the n-gain test calculation 0.562 with medium criteria. The conclusion of this research is that snake and ladder media assisted on flashcard is feasible to use and is effective in improving the skills of writing indonesian descriptions in four grade.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Kartika Dewi Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SDN Gugus Jendral Sudirman cenderung ceramah, belum dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari serta belum memberikan kesempatan siswa untuk menemukan konsep materi sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan model CTL berbasis lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan quasi experimental design bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model CTL berbasis lingkungan sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu hasil belajar IPA. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis awal (uji normalitas dan homogenitas); analisis deskriptif; analisis akhir (independent sample t-test dan n-gain). Hasil independent samples t-test menunjukkan thitung>ttabel (6,818>1,666), dan uji n-gain menunjukkan peningkatan kelas eksperimen berada pada kriteria sedang yaitu 0,534, sedangkan kelas kontrol berada pada kriteria rendah yaitu 0,295. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model CTL berbasis lingkungan lebih efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA pada siswa kelas IV SDN Gugus Jendral Sudirman Kecamatan Kayen Kabupaten Pati dibandingkan dengan model DI.

 

The implementation of the fourth grade science lesson at SDN Gugus Jendral Sudirman tends to lecture, has not been linked to daily life and has not given students the opportunity to find the concept of their own material. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the environmental-based CTL model on science learning outcomes. This research is an experimental study used a quasi experimental design form nonequivalent control group design. The independent variable in this study is the environmental-based CTL model, while the dependent variable is the science learning outcomes. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, documentation, and tests. The data analysis technique used was the initial analysis (normality and homogeneity test); descriptive analysis; final analysis (independent sample t-test and n-gain). The results of the independent samples t-test showed tcount> ttable (6.818> 1.666), and the n-gain test showed that the increase in the experimental class was at the moderate criteria, namely 0.534, while the control class was in the low criterion, namely 0.295. The conclusion from this study is that the environmentally based CTL model is more effective in teaching science for fourth grade students of SDN Gugus Jendral Sudirman, Kayen District, Pati Regency compared to the DI model.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR INTERNAL BAHASA PADA LAGU â€˜Ã‚MIYAH MISHRIYYAH â€œBAHEBBAK YÃ‚ BELÃ‚DYâ€
Authors: Azimah Nahdliyyatul , Kusumawati Endah
Published: July 2021

The study aims to analyze the Egyptian colloquial song â€œBahebbak YÄ BelÄdyâ€ in the perspectives of hermeneutics and the internal structures of the language that consist of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. It is a qualitative- descriptive study. The researchers collected data by conducting observation, interview and literature review. The results of the research show that: (1) there are phonemic elements found in the song, which are: changing pronunciation of some letters, prolonging a vowel, tilting, and transmitting specific phonemes, (2) there are morphological elements found in the song that include the forms of past tense, present tense, isim fa'il, and isim maf'ul. Moreover, (3) there are grammatical elements found in the song, which are: the arrangement of the nominative and verbal sentences, and two prefixes of the present tense verb, the uses of the subject, and  (Ù….....Ø´) for the prohibition, (4) in the perspective of semantics, there are only lexical and metaphor meanings found in the song.

 

Keywords: Internal Structures of the Language, Egyptian colloquial Song, Bahebbak YÄ BelÄdy.

 

تجريد البحث

 

تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل الغناء العامية تحت الموضوع "بحبك يا بلادي" من حيث هيرمينوتيكية و الهياكل الداخلية للغة التي تتكون من علم الأصوات و القواعد النحوية والصرفية و الدلالية. تعتبر هذه الدراسة نوعية- وصفية . تسلك الباحثة جمع البيانات من خلال الملاحظة و المقابلة والوثائق. و تدل على النتيجة التالية : (1) توجد عناصر  علم الاصوات  منها:  تغيير نطق بعض الحروف وإطالة  الحروف المتحركة والإمالة ونقل الصوت المحدد، (2) و توجد العناصر الصرفية التي تشتمل على  صيغة الفعل الماضي والفعل المضارع واسم الفاعل واسم المفعول. علاوة على ذلك (3) توجد العناصر النحوية منها:  ترتيب الجملة الإسمية والفعلية وبادئتان للفعل المضارع ، واستخدام اسم الفاعل أكثر  وكذلك (م....ش) للنهي، (4) و من ناحية الدلالة يوجد المعنى الأصلي والقياسي
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI ERA PANDEMI: IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAMIC GLOBAL SCHOOL KOTA MALANG
Authors: Munir Achmad Sirojul , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: July 2021

This study describes how the implementation of e-learning in Arabic language learning at Islamic Global School Elementary School, Malang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses qualitative research, with data in the form of descriptive. Data collection used is by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are as follows: 1). The implementation of e-learning at SD Islamic Global School uses 5 main media, namely: google classrom, whatsAap, you tube, zoom, and quizizz. 2). The implementation of e-learning in Arabic learning at SD Islamic Global School consists of 3 main steps, namely; introduction, core activities, and evaluation. 3). In implementing e-learning-based Arabic learning at SD Islamic Global School, there are advantages and disadvantages. There are 3 advantages, namely: providing opportunities for students and teachers to be more creative and innovative, providing flexible time, and providing easy access to learning resources. Meanwhile, there are also 3 drawbacks, namely: not all students have an Android cellphone or laptop to support the implementation of e-learning-based Arabic learning. Uneven internet access, lack of supervision and reduced interaction between teachers and students in the process of teaching and learning activities.

 

 

Penelitian ini mendiskripsikan tentang implementasi e-learning dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Dasar Islamic Global School, Kota Malang selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan data berupa berupa deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, sebagai berikut: 1). Pelaksanakan pembelajaran e-learning di SD Islamic Global School menggunakan 5 media utama, yaitu: google classrom, whatsAap, you tube, zoom, dan quizizz. 2). Implementasi e-learning dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SD islamic Global School terdiri dari 3 langkah utama, yaitu; pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan evaluasi. 3). Dalam pelaksanakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis e-learning di SD Islamic Global School terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan. Adapun kelebihannya ada 3, yaitu: memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa dan guru untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif, memberikan waktu yang fleksibel, dan memberikan kemudahan akses terhadap sumber belajar. Sedangkan, kekurangannya ada 3 juga, yaitu: tidak semua siswa memiliki HP android ataupun laptop guna menunjang pelaksanakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis e-learning. Akses internet tidak merata, minimnya pengawasan serta berkurangnya interaksi antar guru dan siswa dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar.
MOTIVASI MEMBER FOKS INDONESIA MENEKUNI SENI KHAT KUFI MURABBA’ (ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF)
Authors: Amrullah Nafis Azmi , Arifin Akbar Syamsul , Miftahuddin Ahmad
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the motivation of FOKS Indonesia members to pursue Khat Kufi Murabba' Art. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis design. The instrument used is a questionnaire distributed to FOKS Indonesia members and analyzed using a Likert scale. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that from 26 respondents, on average, they have been practicing Kufi for 4 years with the frequency of designing Kufi at most once every 4-5 days. The most widely used devices are mobile phones and the texts designed in khat kufi murabba' are Al-Quran Verses and also people's names. The highest motivation underlying most of them is psychological motivation of 90.4%, followed by social motivation of 87.5%, spiritual motivation of 80.7% and business motivation of 75.9%.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi member FOKS Indonesia menekuni Seni Khat Kufi Murabba’. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain analisis deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang disebar pada member FOKS Indonesia dan dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 26 responden, rata-rata sudah menekuni kufi selama 4 tahun dengan frekuensi mendesain kufi paling banyak adalah 4-5 hari sekali. Perangkat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah ponsel dan teks yang didesain dalam khat kufi murabba’ adalah Ayat Al-Quran dan juga nama orang. Motivasi tertinggi yang mendasari kebanyakan dari mereka adalah motivasi psikologis sebesar 90,4 %, diikuti motivasi sosial sebesar 87,5 %, motivasi spiritual sebesar 80,7 % dan motivasi bisnis sebesar 75,9 %.
PEMAHAMAN ISRO’ MI’ROJ DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Qutni Darul , Damayanti Nova Ayu
Published: July 2021

In the Qur ‟an, out of thousands of verses in it, there are only 4 verses that explain about Isrâ‟ Mi ‟raj, namely Q.S. Bani Isra`il Ayat 1, and Q.S. AnNajm Verses 13 to 15. That is, the greatness of Islam does not lie in the event of Isra ‟Mi‟ raj, but in its concept, system, and content. In Surat An-Najm Verses 13-15, it is described that Rasulullah met Jibril in his original form in Sidratil Muntaha during Isrâ` Mi ‟raj. Previously, Rasulullah also met the angel Jibril in his original form when he received the first verse (Q.S. Al-Alaq: 1-5) from Allah S.W.T., that is, when he was in the cave of Hira. The events of Isrâ '1 and Mi'râj are one of the miracles bestowed by Allah S.W.T. to His Messenger, Prophet Muhammad S.A.W., as a form of honor and consolation after his uncle and wife passed away. The event also served as a performer after his S.A.W. getting unfriendly treatment from the Thai population. This event is immortalized in the Qur ‟ân and Al-Hadith. Allah S.W.T. mentions this event in two places in the Qur`ân, namely Al-Isrâ ‟/17 Verse 1 and An-Najm/53 Verses 13-18.

 

Dalam Al Qur‟an, dari sekian ribu ayat di dalamnya, hanya ada 4 ayat yang menjelaskan tentang Isrâ‟ Mi‟raj, yaitu Q.S. Bani Isra`il Ayat 1, dan Q.S. AnNajm Ayat 13 sampai 15. Maksudnya, kebesaran Islam itu bukan terletak pada peristiwa Isra‟ Mi‟raj ini, tapi pada konsep, sistem, dan muatannya. Pada Surat An-Najm Ayat 13-15 itu, menggambarkan bahwa Rasulullah menemui Jibril dalam bentuk aslinya di Sidratil Muntaha ketika Isrâ` Mi‟raj. Sebelumnya Rasulullah juga pernah menjumpai malaikat Jibril dalam bentuk asli ketika menerima ayat pertama (Q.S. Al-Alaq: 1-5) dari Allah S.W.T., yaitu ketika berada di gua Hira. Peristiwa Isrâ' 1 dan Mi'râj merupakan salah satu di antara mukjizat yang diberikan Allah S.W.T. kepada Rasul-Nya, Nabi Muhammad S.A.W., sebagai wujud penghormatan dan pelipur lara setelah paman dan istri beliau meninggal dunia. Peristiwa ini juga sebagai penghibur setelah beliau S.A.W. mendapatkan perlakuan tidak bersahabat dari penduduk Thâif. Peristiwa ini diabadikan dalam AlQur‟ân dan Al-Hadits. Allah S.W.T. menyebutkan peristiwa ini di dua tempat dalam Al-Qur`ân, yaitu Al-Isrâ‟/17 Ayat 1 dan An-Najm/53 Ayat 13-18.
The Legal Certainty and Protection of Foreign Investment Againsts Investment Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Taduri Januari Nasya
Published: July 2021

Foreign investment or well known as "Foreign Capital Investment" is one of the state's efforts to accelerate the pace of the Indonesian economy. So, it is not surprising that the Indonesian Government continues to carry out juridical reforms related to foreign investment. This renewal cannot be separated from the objective of providing certainty and guaranteeing legal protection for foreign investors, so that they can continue to carry out investment in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. But the question that arises by the author, are the Indonesian laws and regulations sufficient to provide legal certainty in various aspects of investment, from licensing to dispute resolution? In response to this, this paper aims to further examine the legal certainty and protection of foreign investors in carrying out Foreign Direct Investment. The legal research method used is normative legal research through a statutory approach. In addition, this paper uses secondary legal data sources.
Legal Offerings Increase the Effectiveness of Determination of Coercive Money and Administrative Sanctions on State Administrative Decisions
Authors: Hamdalah Mutiara , Arwana Yudha Chandra , Yusrina Asna
Published: July 2021

Legal Offers In Improving the Effectiveness of Forced Money Determination Efforts and Administrative Sanctions On the warning of a valid verdict that is not carried out by the defendant. The assessment of the formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal culture in Indonesia to the application of Article 116 paragraph (4) of Law No. 51 of 2009 on State Administrative Justice. In this paper the author also provides an understanding of the comparison of the State Administrative Law system (Indonesia) with Verwaltungsgerecht (Germany) in order to realize legal justice for the community. By using paradigms in terms of epistemological and axological aspects. In the implementation has not been found a special authority in overseeing the existence of the State Administrative Decision (KTUN) that has been validly decided by the judge, there are still some cases of defendants who do not carry out the warning of the verdict against the verdict. The defendant must pay forced money or administrative sanctions against it. From these cases, there should be special authority in supervising the KTUN that has been decided by the judge. The author in this paper offers a legal offer to improve the effectiveness in the implementation of the KTUN in improving legal certainty and guarantee of legal protection in the field of State Administrative Justice. The authors of this paper use descriptive doctrinal research methods, descriptive legal research that explains what should be communicated with the law in the review of das sollen and das sein.
Indonesia Sharia Bank Merger Process Reviewed from Business Competition Laws
Authors: Handyanto Shahyb , Astuti Monita Sri , Ajiputra Kevin Surya
Published: July 2021

Islamic bank entities in Indonesia, namely BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri have merged to become Bank Syariah Indonesia. The merger process was effective on February 1, 2021. As we know, the three banks are state-owned, which have significant assets and have a reasonably large market in Indonesia. In connection with business competition law which seeks to create a fair business competition situation in Indonesia, every corporate action, including merger activities, must be notified to the Business Competition Supervision Commission (hereinafter as KPPU) to assess whether monopolistic practices or unfair business competition have occurred or not. The notification is an effort to supervise every business actor in order to carry out activities that do not violate business competition and do not harm other parties. This study aims to examine normatively the merger process carried out based on business competition law in Indonesia. The research uses materials from both regulations, legal principles, doctrine, and sources related to the subject matter. The data obtained were then analyzed for further analysis to produce conclusions. The results showed that the merger process between the three Islamic banks in Indonesia did not violate the business competition law because it did not occur in a position monopoly and the absence of monopolistic practices.
Direction of Regulating Catcall Actions in Law: Comparison of Indonesia and France Law
Authors: Halim Evelyne Julian
Published: July 2021

Various forms of harassment in the world are increasing, including in Indonesia. Women and children are the most frequent victims of sexual harassment, but it does not rule out that men can become victims. Catcalling is an act that has sexual implications for the victim with teasing, whistling, screaming, comments, and even eye contact on the street or in public places. Sexual harassment negatively impacts victims such as shame, offense, humiliation, anger, loss of self-esteem, loss of chastity, depression, etc. Writing this scientific article aims to provide reference material for lawmakers regarding the ideal regulation of street harassment, especially catcalling. Then, give the readers an understanding of catcalling and the urgency of its rule in Indonesian legislation. The research method used in this scientific article is a normative juridical method with data collection techniques using literature study by examining secondary data, namely statutory regulations, other legal documents, research results, assessment results, and other references. This study uses a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. This verbal sexual harassment has been taken seriously in several countries, one of which is France. In France, this anti-catcalling Law is known as Loi Schiappa. Loi Schiappa gave direct fines to the perpetrators of catcalling. In Indonesia, there is no regulation regarding catcalling, resulting in a legal vacuum. Indonesia can follow the model of the French Catcalling arrangement, which uses direct fines on the spot. So that provides legal certainty as well as protects the human rights of victims of catcalling.
A educação libertadora e o novo conservadorismo
Authors: Silva Virginio Alexandre
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi destacar a atualidade da educação libertadora de Paulo Freire. Para tanto, inicialmente e sem se importar em fazer uma exegese de sua obra, tratou-se, já na introdução, de apresentar ao leitor algumas de suas concepções fundamentais. Na sequência, trabalhou-se no sentido de destacar os principais elementos contextuais das sociedades contemporâneas na atualidade. Nesta seção demarcamos alguns elementos das diferentes crises em curso, bem como o anúncio de um pequeno número de saídas que, uma vez consideradas, poderiam colocar outro verniz ao desenvolvimento planetário vigente. Por conseguinte, utilizou-se, metodologicamente, do exercício da revisão bibliográfica. No curso do texto, e a partir da recuperação das principais categorias que dão corpo e coerência, epistemológica, metodológica, pedagógica, ética e política ao pensamento freiriano, concluímos a conveniência de seus aportes para a crítica ao atual contexto, bem como para a  construção de formas de pensar e de viver alternativos.
Educar nuestra esperanza en tiempos de oscuridad: Cómo continuar trabajando hacia la justicia social en un mundo capitalista neoliberal
Authors: Huerta-Charles Luis , McLaren Peter
Published: July 2021

La visión filosófico-pedagógica de Paulo Freire nos permite dilucidar la necesidad urgente de educar nuestra esperanza de construir una sociedad más justa en estos tiempos que las políticas del capitalismo neoliberal han oscurecido y manipulado nuestra comprensión de la realidad para cambiar las condiciones inhumanas que el mismo capitalismo ha generado. Si no educamos nuestra esperanza podemos llegar a la desesperanza y depresión continua, aceptando, como consecuencia, que no hay alternativas para esta realidad inhumana en que el capitalismo está haciendo vivir a la gran mayoría de los habitantes del planeta. Educar nuestra esperanza es un proceso de esfuerzo cognitivo y de aprendizaje conjunto, que debe llevarnos a una visión crítica de la realidad para concebir estratégicamente acciones que nos lleven a alcanzar el inédito viable de equidad y justicia para todos y todas.
Using cell cross-section dimensions and digital image correlation to evaluate drying shrinkage and collapse in Eucalyptus nitens wood
Authors: Dickson Alan , Dawson Bernard
Published: July 2021

An approach combining maps of wood morphology and digital image correlation was developed to investigate the drying of Eucalyptus nitens wood. Maps of morphological features (vessel and ray distribution) and cell cross-section dimensions were acquired by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Shrinkage maps were generated using digital image correlation. There were statistically significant correlations between shrinkage/collapse and wood morphology at two levels. Firstly, there were positional relationships, with for example, both radial and tangential shrinkage increasing with increasing distance from vessel elements. Secondly, there were dimensional relationships, such as, cells with large perimeters (relative to their wall thickness) on average showing greater shrinkage. Generally, the positional relationships dominated the dimensional relationships. Detailed analysis over large areas allows for a fuller analysis of the interrelationship between wood morphology and drying shrinkage and collapse.
Study of radioactive particle tracking using MCNP-X code and artificial neural network
Authors: Dam Roos Sophia de Freitas , Salgado César Marques
Published: July 2021

Agitators or mixers are highly used in the chemical, food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. During the fabrication process, the equipment may fail and compromise the appropriate stirring or mixing procedure. Besides that, it is also important to determine the right point of homogeneity of the mixture. Thus, it is very important to have a diagnosis tool for these industrial units to assure the quality of the product and to keep the market competitiveness. The radioactive particle tracking (RPT) technique is widely used in the nuclear field. In this paper, a method based on the principles of RPT is presented. Counts obtained by an array of detectors properly positioned around the unit will be correlated to predict the instantaneous positions occupied by the radioactive particle by means of an appropriate mathematical search location algorithm. Detection geometry developed employs eight NaI(Tl) scintillator detectors and a Cs-137 (662 keV) source with isotropic emission of gamma-rays. The modeling of the detection system is performed using the Monte Carlo Method, by means of the MCNP-X code. In this work, a methodology is presented to predict the position of a radioactive particle to evaluate the performance of agitators in industrial units by means of an Artificial Neural Network.
Modification of fuel performance code to evaluate iron-based alloy behavior under LOCA scenario
Authors: Giovedi Claudia , Abe Alfredo , Muniz Rafael O. R. , Gomes Daniel S. , Silva Antonio T. , Martins Marcelo R.
Published: July 2021

Accident tolerant fuels (ATF) has been studied since the Fukushima Daiichi accident in the research efforts to develop new materials which under accident scenarios could maintain the fuel rod integrity for a longer period compared to the cladding and fuel system usually utilized in Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR). The efforts have been focused on new materials applied as cladding, then iron-base alloys appear as a possible candidate. The aim of this paper is to implement modifications in a fuel performance code to evaluate the behavior of iron-based alloys under Loss-of-Coolant Accident (LOCA) scenario. For this, initially the properties related to the thermal and mechanical behavior of iron-based alloys were obtained from the literature, appropriately adapted and introduced in the fuel performance code subroutines. The adopted approach was step by step modifications, where different versions of the code were created. The assessment of the implemented modification was carried out simulating an experiment available in the open literature (IFA-650.5) related to zirconium-based alloy fuel rods submitted to LOCA conditions. The obtained results for the iron-based alloy were compared to those obtained using the regular version of the fuel performance code for zircaloy-4. The obtained results have shown that the most important properties to be changed are those from the subroutines related to the mechanical properties of the cladding. The results obtained have shown that the burst is observed at a longer time for fuel rods with iron-based alloy, indicating the potentiality of this material to be used as cladding with ATF purposes.
Simulation of the burnup in cell calculation using the wimsd-5b code considering different nuclear data libraries
Authors: Tavares Desirée Yael de Sena , Da Silva Adilson Costa , De Lima Zelmo Rodrigues
Published: July 2021

This work proposes to implement the cell calculation considering the fuel burning using the WIMSD-5B code. The cell calculation procedure allows determining the nuclear parameters present in the multi-group neutron diffusion equation and for this purpose the neutron transport theory is used in a problem with dimensional reduction, but in contrast is considered a large number of groups associated with the neutron spectrum. There are a variety of reactor physics codes that determine the nuclear parameters by solving the neutron transport equation applied to an equivalent cell representing a fuel element. The WIMSD-5B code is a deterministic code that solves the transport equation using collision probability method. The simulation of fuel burning in the cell calculation took into account different nuclear data libraries. The WIMSD-5B code supports several nuclear data libraries and in the present work the following libraries were used: IAEA, ENDFB-VII.1, JENDL3.2, JEFF3.1 and JEF2.2, all formatted for 69 energy groups.
Learning research methods in art and design
Authors: Ejeimi Sahar
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this review is to represent the significance of learning the research methods in art and design, specifically. The review particularly focuses on learning the methods provided by two key researchers in art and design fields. In the book titled “visualize research: a guide to the research process in art and design", the authors take the reader into a journey with the powerful perception of visual thinking through the experimental approach used in this research category. The review also represents the authors’ emphasis on learning research methods to conduct high-quality research studies in art and design, which ultimately impacts the world.
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy and nephrolithotomy for multiple lower pole calculi in an atrophic kidney
Authors: Isaac Tay Jia Ying
Published: July 2021

Open renal stone surgery has been largely replaced by retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL). However, when these methods fail to remove a stone or there are certain contraindications, such as pregnancy and obesity, laparoscopic, robotic or open surgery may still be indicated. In fact, robotic surgery has been increasingly used by urologists for different benign indications including chronic pyelonephritis, neglected ureteropelvic junction obstruction and renal tuberculosis. This article describes a case of robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy and nephrolithotomy for a large amount of small lithiasis in a non-functioning lower pole after failed stone clearance with a single use Boston ureteroscope owing to non-accessibility.
Ruptured internal iliac artery aneurysm masquerading as an inguinal hernia
Authors: Tay Jia Ying Isaac
Published: July 2021

Internal iliac artery aneurysms are rare, representing less than 2% of all aneurysms. Nonetheless, the mortality is high at up to 60% when ruptured. Ruptured internal iliac artery aneurysms commonly present with overt abdominal pain and systemic instability. They can also present with symptoms of pelvic organ dysfunction, such as urinary retention or obstipation. This report describes the first case of a ruptured internal iliac artery (IIA) aneurysm masquerading as a reducible inguinal hernia. It was diagnosed on a Computed Tomography scan, which showed a large contained ruptured right IIA aneurysm with extension of haemorrhage through the hernia sac. He underwent an endovascular procedure to exclude the aneurysm that was uncomplicated, and he had an uneventful recovery. It highlights the importance of considering IIA aneurysms as differentials for abdominal masses, groin lumps or vague symptoms of pelvic organ dysfunction. Thorough exploration of the history and careful examination will help flag these diagnoses in our clinical assessment.
Tau peptide signals are seen in Parkinson subjects by Broderick Probe® sensors
Authors: A Broderick Patricia
Published: July 2021

This “short but sweet” clinical paper is about a next generation “uptick” nanotechnology that demonstrates a unique, real time imaging inventive art enabling a different kind of look at the brain, actually, to see inside neuronal and glial circuitry in the brain and spinal cord of the living human being and animal. “Lewy body dementia is characterized by the abnormal buildup of proteins into masses known as Lewy bodies. This protein is also associated with Parkinson’s disease. People who have Lewy bodies in their brains also have the plaques and tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease. Apr 26, 2019, Mayo clinic”.1 This is the problem and thus far, the problem is addressed primarily after autopsy, called post mortem, also problematic. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to introduce the online and real time and spatial sensitive voltaic image of the Tau peptide complex video-tracked by the BRODERICK PROBE® biomedical sensors in striatum of the living Parkinson subject. This nanoprobe enables studies of the striking consequences among intensities of phosphorylated Tau. Identifying Tau on line is unmistakably relevant to longevity, both individual and societal and this relevance is inexorably critical to and on behalf of humanity per se.
Bilateral absence of vas deferens (BAVD) a case report
Authors: Mohammed Mzyiene
Published: July 2021

Mutations in transmembrane conductance of cystic fibrosis (CFTR) are found in men in couples followed for infertility and for which azoospermia associated with congenital bilateral absence of the deferential canal (CBAVD) were found in men. There is a frequent association between CFTR and CBAVD abnormalities. CBAVD exists in almost all men with cystic fibrosis and causes an obstructive azoospermia that cannot be treated surgically; this poses a diagnostic and therapeutic problem because its management remains complex. However, with the use of assisted reproductive techniques (ART), in particular the aspiration of testicular or epididymic sperm, the injection of intracytoplasmic sperm and in vitro fertilization, it is possible that men with CBAVD can produce offspring. We report the case of a 32-year-old patient who consulted for primary infertility evolving over the past 5 years (genetic advice was provided). The aim of this article is to show the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties related to this particular form of male primary infertility. Recent assisted human reproduction techniques like Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) or In Vitro Fertilization (FIV) offer very good results for couple consulting for infertility of man with CBAVD.
Major bleeding under enoxaparin treatment. An unexpected second offender
Authors: E Naschitz Jochanan
Published: July 2021

Admitted to hospital with an ischemic stroke, a 63-year-old male was diagnosed with a left ventricular mural thrombus. Enoxaparin treatment was started. Over 6 weeks there were two episodes of major hemorrhage needing brief discontinuation of anticoagulation. A previously normal prothrombin time (PT) became prolonged upon which vitamin K deficiency was diagnosed. The deficiency was caused by enteral feeding using a formula which did not contain the required daily dose of vitamin K. A triple message emerges from this observation: theneed for monitoring the PT in patients receiving enteral feeding, more so in those receiving anticoagulant along with enteral feeding, and the appeal to fortify feeding formulas with vitamin K.
Impact of corona virus on nature of work, income and time spent by women
Authors: Jayawant Rode Sanjay
Published: July 2021

Corona virus emerged from Sea food market, China but it affected on all countries including women, men and children. Women are most affected economically, emotionally and work by Corona virus. Immediately after the outbreak of corona virus, Central and State governments introduced lockdown of economy. All women working in an informal sector lost their job and income. Those women working in formal sector had more online workload without time constraints. Household chores, child care, family members care, carry vegetables and grocery was routine activities for women. Such activities increased more work burden on women. Other member were expected to cooperate to women in work but they never cooperated to women. Over work and family related violence made women more worse in this pandemic.
Successful pregnancy and delivery in patient with double uterus and in vitrofertilization
Authors: Ingilizova Gergana , Slavov Sergei , Yaneva Galina
Published: July 2021

The presence of uterus didelphys is a rare pathology that does not significantly affect the chances of achieving pregnancy in the absence of other factors of infertility. We present a case of a patient with a proven abnormality - the presence of uterus didelphys - in which an IVF-ET procedure was performed due to male infertility factor. After embryo transfer of 1 embryo in each uterus, a singleton pregnancy was realized in the one uterine body. After a normal pregnancy, the patient was delivered near the due date by cesarean section without complications for the mother or fetus.This case proved the hypothesis that patients with a double uterus have a good prognosis for pregnancy. In this case, male infertility was the leading cause of infertility and after a successful in vitro procedure, a pregnancy was achieved, which ended with a successful term delivery.
Los “medio putos”: masculinidades subalternas y dinámicas de género alternativas en la rural Pampa húmeda argentina (2014-2017)
Authors: Kunin Johana
Published: July 2021

en este artículo se indaga sobre las dinámicas de género en la Pampa húmeda argentina, centrándose especialmente en las masculinidades. Se realizó trabajo de campo etnográfico que incluye observación participante y entrevistas recolectadas entre 2014 y 2017 en un distrito rural, donde priman visiones de género muy conservadoras. Se concluyó que es central comprender la categoría émica “medio putos”. Así son designados peyorativamente la minoría de varones que participan de iniciativas disidentes como el teatro comunitario y la producción de horticultura agroecológica. Comúnmente en Argentina se llama denigratoriamente “puto” al varón homosexual. El señalamiento en este caso no remite a la sexualidad de la persona en cuestión sino que designa su poca jerarquía social en un mundo fuertemente patriarcal. “Medio puto” pretende designar una corporalidad feminizada —que no demuestra cotidiana ni ruidosamente su virilidad— y que, aunque no asuma una identidad ni prácticas homosexuales, hace cosas “raras” que “los hombres de verdad no hacen”. Este artículo, por lo tanto, muestra de manera empírica la heterogeneidad de posiciones ligadas con las masculinidades, especialmente las relativas a las subalternas para revelar cómo estas últimas pueden producir dinámicas de género, en cierta medida, alternativas a la hegemónica.