bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI PERANCANGAN PUSAT PELATIHAN BAHASA ASING DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: F. Adji Fredyantoni , Ramadhanti Dini
Published: August 2024

Bahasa sangat mendominasi dalam bidang komunikasi dan interaksi sosial. Penggunaan bahasa sebagai bagian dari dunia internasional sangat penting dalam hubungan komunikasi internasional. Kemampuan berbahasa asing menjadikan faktor jembatan bagi masyarakat dan keberhasilannya dalam berbagai bidang. Kebutuhan SDM akan kemampuan berbahasa asing yang semakin meningkat serta peminat bahasa asing yang semakin meningkat membutuhkan wadah untuk belajar yaitu sebuah pusat pelatihan. Pusat pelatihan bahasa yang dibutuhkan dengan standar yang nyaman secara fisik maupun psikologis dan secara geografis mudah dijangkau, mempunyai ruang yang memudahkan peserta pelatihan untuk bergerak, melihat peserta lain, serta segala kegiatan yang menunjang pelatihan bahasa asing. Adanya pusat pelatihan Bahasa asing sebagai usaha mengembangkan pengetahuan Bahasa asing tidak berarti harus mengesampingkan atau meninggalkan unsur lokal. Pusat pelatihan bahasa asing di Kota Palangka Raya ini menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur nusantara dengan mengimplementasikan nilai budaya dan arsitektur tradisional ke dalam desainnya. Oleh karena itu perancangan pusat pelatihan Bahasa asing ini akan menggandeng arsitektur tradisional Kalimantan Tengah dalam mendesain, sehingga dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran bahasa Asing secara informal, edukatif dan rekreatif secara terpusat
PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR RAMAH LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PRINSIP BANGUNAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS ALAM
Authors: Anugrah Paras , Rahayu Elis Sri , Sanitha Onie Dian , F. Adji Fredyantoni , Siswadi Rony S.
Published: August 2024

Sekolah berbasis alam merupakan sebuah alternatif pendidikan yang memanfaatkan alam sebagai media utama pembelajaran yang bersifat aktif dan langsung. Pendekatan Alam sebagai media utama pembelajaran diharapkan dapat membantu peserta didik akan pentingnya mengetahui kondisi dan potensi alam natural sebagai bagian dari hidup manusia yang tidak pernah lepas dari ketergantungan terhadap alam. Green School Bali menerapkan konsep belajar bersama alam melalui pengenalan potensi alam dengan dukungan pelingkup ruang bangunan yang juga bertemakan alam. Material-material alami didesain sebagai material utama bagi bangunan sekolah anak yang tetap memperhatikan sisi kesehatan pengguna yang mayoritas adalah mahasiswa sekolah dasar berusia 6 – 12 tahun. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan material dan desain pada bangunan sekolah Green School Bali yang bertema alam dan ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan arsip dan observasi sehingga ditemui sebuah material utama berupa Bambu yang menjadi ciri khas sekolah tersebut dengan banyak temuan dan pertimbangan penyertanya.
KENYAMANAN TERMAL DALAM RUANG PERTEMUAN UMUM DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SIRKULASI UDARA
Authors: Mardika I Kadek , Sagala Daniel
Published: August 2024

Sirkulasi udara yang baik sangat dibutuhkan pada ruang berventilasi alami untuk mencapai kenyamanan termal karena dapat mempercepat proses pengeluaran panas dan ketersediaan udara segar dalam ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji sirkulasi udara ruang pertemuan pada Gedung Pertemuan Umum Handep Hapakat di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau serta faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal pada bangunan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Variabel bebas diperoleh melalui pengukuran di lapangan berupa dimensi ruang pertemuan, tipe dan luas bukaan ventilasi, sedangkan variabel terikat berupa iklim mikro meliputi kecepatan angin, suhu indoor dan out door, serta kelembaban udara . Analisis dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagian ruang yang mengalami aliran udara tinggi dan rendah serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan kendala dengan menggunakan perangkat HTC- 2 Termometer Hygrometer dan Digital Wind Anemometer GM 816 tester. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sistem ventilasi dan tipe bukaan mendistribusikan pergerakan udara atau kecepatan angin yang nyaman di dalam ruang antara 0,1 m/s hingga 0,5 m/s dengan kelembaban udara 49% -52%, dengan rasio luasan bukaan ventilasi (11%) dari luas lantai ruangan. Disimpulkan bahwa rasio luas bukaan dengan luas ruang pertemuan sudah cukup baik sehingga sirkulasi udara cukup lancar
KRITERIA RUMAH SUSUN BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI PENDUDUK DI TEPIAN SUNGAN KAHAYAN KELURAHAN PAHANDUT
Authors: Efer Vinalia , Sangalang Indrabakti
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan permukiman di sepanjang tepian Sungai Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya saat ini menghadapi dilema perkembangan permukiman organik dan tidak terkendali. Permukiman di bantaran Sungai Kahayan merupakan permukiman awal dengan pola permukiman unik yang menerus mengikuti arah dan bentuk sungai. Meskipun begitu, pada saat ini penduduk di tepian sungai Kahayan khususnya di daerah Pahandut tidak hanya tergolong oleh masyarakat awal saja (Dayak Ngaju) namun juga banyak masyarakat-masyarakat pendatang yang bersama-sama mengadu nasib di Kota Palangka Raya. Pertumbuhan warga yang sangat tinggi dan cepat membuat daerah ini menjadi tidak terkendali, permukiman yang padat dan kumuh menjadi akibat dari padatnya penduduk di kawasan ini.  Hal ini yang kemudian menjadi permasalahan untuk pembahasan ini. Dengan bantuan beberapa arahan, Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Perumahan menerapkan beberapa langkah untuk memastikan perumahan yang layak bagi setiap warga negara, salah satunya dengan penyediaan Rumah Susun. Menggali preferensi dari calon penghuni untuk mengetahui kriteria hunian seperti apa rumah susun yang diinginkan agar pembangunan menjadi lebih efisien dan tepat sasaran dan menambah tingkat kebetahan penghuni yang mendukung keberhasilan rancangan.
PERANCANGAN RESORT DI PANTAI SERUYAN DENGAN TEMA THE ART OF DOING NOTHING
Authors: Esterliani  , Widati Titiani , Amiany
Published: August 2024

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara maritim dan kepulauan yang memiliki lepas pantai yang luas, hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu pengembangan sektor pariwisata. Salah satu pantai yang belum terjamah adalah pantai di kabupaten Seruyan Kalimantan Tengah. Pemanfaatan lahan pantai seruyan dengan memperhatikan potensinya yang sangat tenang dan jauh dari keramaian, sehingga pantai seruyan merupakan pantai yang cocok untuk dijadikan tempat peristirahatan berupa Resort untuk melepas penat dari jenuhnya pekerjaan di kota dengan menggunakan Tema The Art of Doing Nothing. The Art of Doing Nothing adalah metode relaksasi yang menjadikan kesederhanaan dari alam maupun lingkungan sekitar sebagai hal-hal paling berharga dari hidup. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut Arsitektur Organik digunakan sebagai penyelesaian masalah dengan menggunakan karakteristiknya yaitu berupa kesederhanaan dan ketenangan. Hal ini bisa diwujudkan dengan pengolahan tata ruang, pola kawasan dan fasilitas yang menyediakan kegiatan sesuai sehingga mampu menjawab kebutuhan dengan tema The Art of Doing Nothing yang digunakan.
PERANCANGAN GEDUNG EXHIBITION CENTER DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: ALFARIJ ALIF RIFKY , Harysakti Ave , Ngini Giris
Published: August 2024

Pemindahan ibu kota Indonesia ke Kalimantan telah menghasilkan dampak ekonomi yang signifikan, terutama di Kalimantan Tengah. Pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, telah meningkat pesat, didukung oleh sektor pertambangan, perkebunan, dan ekspor barang dan jasa. Selain itu, indeks konsumsi rumah tangga juga mengalami peningkatan. Fenomena ini telah menarik minat pengusaha untuk mengembangkan bisnis mereka di kota ini.Dalam penyelenggaraan berbagai event di Palangka Raya, kekurangan fasilitas pameran menjadi masalah utama. Saat ini, pusat pameran yang digunakan bersifat sementara dan tidak memadai, seperti gedung serbaguna, aula olahraga, atau lapangan dengan tenda-tenda. Selain itu, bentuk bangunan yang kurang menarik juga menjadi perhatian bagi pengusaha dan pengunjung.Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan perancangan Exhibition Center yang fleksibel, baik dalam hal kapasitas maupun penataan ruang. Bangunan ini harus menarik dan memikat pengunjung, bentuk yang terinspirasi dari alam, serta menyediakan fasilitas pendukung lainnya untuk menarik minat wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara. Penerapan metode Arsitektur Parametrik merupakan pendekatan yang tepat untuk merancang Exhibition Center ini. Metode ini membantu mengatasi kompleksitas perancangan dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai batasan dan kebutuhan. Melalui penelitian dan pengamatan, rancangan ini dihasilkan dengan memadukan konsep Arsitektur Parametrik, yang menghasilkan bangunan yang memenuhi fungsional dan estetika
TATANAN SPASIAL PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH SEMBAU SUKU BULUNGAN DI TANJUNG PALAS, KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Sholehah  , Antariksa  , Dwi Wulandari Lisa
Published: August 2024

Rumah Sembau (Rumah Tinggi) merupakan salah satu artefak yang masih berdiri semenjak jaman Kesultanan Bulungan di Tanjung Palas, Kalimantan Utara. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari hasil penelitian tentang tradisi dan budaya pada arsitektur Rumah Sembau. Menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, diperoleh hasil bahwa pada tatanan spasial Rumah Sembau banyak dipengaruhi oleh  kebutuhan dasar, kepercayaan dan nilai, privasi, keluarga, posisi perempuan, hubungan sosial, dan siklus daur hidup manusia (pernikahan, kelahiran, dan kematian).
PENGGUNAAN RUANG PADA TRADISI TARUB DI DESA BOJONG MUNGKID – MAGELANG
Authors: Darmasasi Santi , Antariksa  , Ernawati Jenny
Published: August 2024

Pernikahan tradisional Jawa sering dianggap rumit, kuno dan bahkan mengandung mistis. Masyarakat perkotaan memiliki keterbatasan waktu dan ruang, sehingga ketika melaksanakan hajat pernikahan lebih memilih meggunakan jasa WO (Wedding Organizer) dan gedung resepsi. Pada perkembangannya, pemilihan WO dan gedung resepsi tersebut menjadi tolok ukur status sosial dan ekonomi. Elemen dekoratif juga menjadi ukuran kemewahan. Itu adalah fenomena yang terjadi di perkotaan, bagaimana dengan pernikahan tradisional Jawa di pedesaan? Masyarakat pedesaan, terutama desa Bojong Mungkid Magelang masih memiliki tradisi gotong-royong salah satunya saat mempersiapkan pernikahan yang disebut dengan tarub. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan ruang tarub terbentuk dari aktivitas dan pelaku yang sesuai dengan kondisi sosial dan budaya masyarakat setempat yang mayoritas sebagai petani.
Pengaruh Kemasan dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Membeli Produk Teh Botol Sosro
Authors: Mulyono  , Damayanti Eka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya penurunan penjualan produk Teh botol Sosro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti adanya pengaruh kemasan dan promosi terhadap proses keputusan pembelian secara parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari data primer, melalui kuesioner terhadap responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen produk Teh botol Sosro pada warga RT.005/03 Kecamatan Pondok Aren Kelurahan Pondok Betung Tangerang Selatan. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapat jumlah sampelnya sebesar 129 responden. Data penelitian diolah dengan analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji F, uji t dan uji R2. Hasil penelitian menunjukan signifikansi kemasan 0,015 < 0,05 berarti kemasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap proses keputusan pembelian. Signifikansi promosi menunjukan 0,014< 0,05 berarti promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap proses keputusan pembelian. Kemasan dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap proses keputusan pembelian produk Teh botol Sosro dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Saran yang berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian ini yaitu produk Tehbotol Sosro harus memakai logo yang baik dan promosi iklan yang tepat agar dapat lebih meningkatkan keputusan pembelian.
Theorem of Alternative and Scalarization of Optimization Problems in Topological Vector Spaces
Authors: Zeng Renying
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we introduce the definitions of affinelike, preaffinelike, generalized affinelike, and generalized preaffinelike functions by use of "pointed convex cone", and prove that those definitions of generalized affine functions are all different. We discuss optimization problems in topological vector spaces and obtain a theorem of alternative and a scalarization theorem. Our inequalities are given by partial order relations. Our generalized affineness may be used for many discussions in mathematics or applied mathematics wherever the affineness is a condition.
FORENSIC ACCOUNTANTS’ DETERMINANTS IN INDONESIA: ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION THROUGH AUDIT TO CALCULATE STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Jl. Prof. TM Hanafiah, SH, USU Campus, Padangbulan, Medan, 20155, Indonesia, Sihombing Evenri , Erlina Erlina ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Jl. Prof. TM Hanafiah, SH, USU Campus, Padangbulan, Medan, 20155, Indonesia, Muda Iskandar ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Jl. Prof. TM Hanafiah, SH, USU Campus, Padangbulan, Medan, 20155, Indonesia, Fachrudin Khaira Amalia ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of North Sumatra, Jl. Prof. TM Hanafiah, SH, USU Campus, Padangbulan, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The research aims to assess forensic accountants' determinants of the audit quality to calculate state financial losses (APKKN) related to corruption case in Indonesia. The locus are forensic accountants at BPKP who have experienced in trials of corruption. The lawsuit risks for organizations and individual are part of the major risk in conducting APKKN. APKKN is categorized as a sub-specialist audit related to the litigation. The research was quantitative method with 364 auditors as respondents. Data are processed by the WarpPLS 8.0. The findings shows that all variables including rotation, synergy, and pursuit of evidence have effect on the quality of APKKN except for audit costs. In line with that, the pursuit evidence is significantly affected by rotation and synergy except for audit costs. Additionally, the pursuit of evidence doesn’t mediate audit cost and audit rotation, but it mediates synergy and APKKN quality. Rotation and synergy are presented as new complements to goal theory beside individual intentions and values. This research also partially confirmed forensic accounting theory, since the capability signal, materiality, bonuses, anonymity, and unsustainability (collapse) are unfounded.
THE CURRENT STATE OF ACCOUNTING FOR TAX LIABILITIES
Authors:   Doctoral student of Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Jabbarova Ch.A.
Published: August 2024

This article contains research on making management decisions of an enterprise, optimizing taxes, assessing the impact of taxes on enterprise profits, drawing appropriate conclusions taking into account the share of tax expenses in total costs and their reflection in accounting.
Strategi Promosi Melalui Media Sosial Pada Kinasih Resort Dan Conference Bogor
Authors: Firyal Najla Nur , Mulyana Mumuh , Morita Morita
Published: August 2024

The digital era can be seen as a way of life or as a time when technology is used to carry out all functions related to sustaining life. In the digital era, all activities become easier with the latest technology. Social media today can grow and engage audiences, therefore to use it as a marketing tool is a smart move. The objectives of this review are: 1) How to implement promotions via social media at Kinasih Resort and Conference Bogor; 2) What are the obstacles when promoting via social media at Kinasih Resort and Conference Bogor; 3) How to overcome obstacles that occur when promoting via social media at Kinasih Resort and Conference Bogor. The results of this review are: 1) Kinasih Resort and Conference Bogor has implemented promotions via social media; 2) In its implementation, there are obstacles experienced by Kinasih Resort and Conference Bogor in carrying out promotions via social media including Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram and the WhatsApp social media platform; 3) To overcome the obstacles that occur when promoting via  social media at Kinasih Resort and Conference Bogor, the digital marketing team re-develops the Facebook marketing strategy, the digital marketing team continues to make offers to companies, the digital marketing team develops interesting content, and provide special offers. the digital marketing team monitors social media.
 
Keywords: Promotion via Social Media, Kinasih Resort and Conference Bogor
Analysis of One Data Indonesia Portal User Satisfaction Using the Pieces Framework
Authors: Mulyana Ade , Rahmawati Rima
Published: August 2024

One data Indonesia is a platform created by the Ministry of National Development Planning or the National Development Planning Agency (PPN/BAPPENAS) to facilitate access to information for all levels of society regarding development in Indonesia. The One Data Indonesia Portal contains data and information from various government agencies, non-governmental organizations and other sources. Through the One Data Indonesia Portal, users can search for data and information related to topics such as the economy, education, health, social and environment. User satisfaction is a person's emotional feelings of pleasure or disappointment that occur when the performance (outcome) of a product is compared to the expected result (or results). The number of website users, the researcher wants to know the level of user satisfaction of One Data Indonesia Portal from the user's point of view by paying attention to user satisfaction indicators. The quantitative analysis used in the research is presented on the Satu Data Indonesia website ( www.data.go.id ), the research findings are presented as accurate numerical data. the results of the research are in the form of satisfaction level values and validity and reliability tests. The conclusion from the analysis of user satisfaction on the Indonesian one-data website using the PIECES method was carried out on 100 Indonesian one-data website user respondents whose characteristics were obtained based on the age, gender and occupation of the respondents using the PIECES domain.
 
Keywords: User Satisfaction, Quantitative Analysis, PIECES Method
The does not encode an anaphoric index: Evidence from kind uses
Authors: Srinivas Sadhwi
Published: August 2024

Two types of semantic theories concerning referring uses of the English definite article the have historically held sway: (i) uniqueness theories, where the is taken to uniquely describe a referent within some contextually restricted domain, and (ii) familiarity theories, where the picks out a previously mentioned referent. Here, we focus on an observation made in Reed (2024) on the anaphoric potential of the definite article in kind-denoting contexts: namely, that it is limited when compared to occurrences of the in anaphoric individual-denoting contexts as well as to occurrences of other referring expressions (e.g., that) in anaphoric kind-denoting contexts. Based on these data, we argue for an analysis of the definite article that makes crucial use of domain restriction rather than anaphoric indices.
The use of technology and its impact on the strengthening of english vocabulary
Authors: Kaicer Pinargote Ángela María , Mendoza Ponce Henry Xavier , Bazurto Alcívar Silvia Nancy , Intriago Cobeña María Cristina , Chavarría Mendoza Luis Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Through interactive digital tools and educational apps, students have the opportunity to practice and expand their vocabulary in a more dynamic and motivating way, providing access to a wide variety of resources, such as online dictionaries, interactive exercises, and adaptive learning apps, which are tailored to the individual needs of each student.  encouraging active participation and autonomous learning, which contributes to greater mastery of English vocabulary. This study aims to analyze the impact that the use of technology has on the process of improving the vocabulary of the English language in high school students of the Educational Unit of the Chone, this research was developed under the qualitative and quantitative methods to collect information on the two variables.  The use of technology has a positive impact on strengthening the English vocabulary of high school students in a rural school in Chone. However, it is important to consider the individual needs and preferences of students and provide a balance between the use of ICT and other teaching methods to ensure comprehensive and effective learning, concluding that most students feel more motivated to use technology to learn English, generating greater interest and enthusiasm in students. which is critical for effective learning.
Pengaruh Pemakaian Jenis Bahan Bakar Terhadap Kinerja Boiler dengan Metode Langsung dan Tidak Langsung
Authors: Nahda Alifa Zahira Putri  , Ika Yuliani  , Sri Widarti
Published: August 2024

Boilers produce steam by heating water using heat energy from burning fuel. This research analyzes the effect of fuel type on the performance of the 52-B-101C boiler at PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU VI Balongan. The performance parameters calculated are the evaporation ratio and efficiency using direct and indirect methods according to ASME Standard: PTC 4-1. The research results show that the use of 50% and 100% natural gas produces an evaporation ratio of 13,166 and 19,911, direct efficiency of 67.113% and 86.893%, and indirect efficiency of 87.699% and 85.758%. In conclusion, the use of 100% natural gas provides better boiler efficiency and performance. It is recommended to reduce the use of atmospheric residue and increase the use of natural gas with a hydrogen content that is not too high.
Pengaruh Main Overhaul pada Boiler Terhadap Kinerja Menggunakan Metode Direct
Authors: Salsabila Gina Nursyfa  , Ika Yuliyani  , Ratu Fenny Muldiani
Published: August 2024

Boiler performance is critical for optimal operation, so it requires continuous monitoring to prevent performance degradation. Decreased performance can be caused by drying, reduced fuel and feed water quality, and poor maintenance. One preventive measure is to carry out an overhaul. This research analyzes the effect of overhaul on boiler performance using data before and after overhaul, with a focus on the evaporation ratio and boiler efficiency. The research results show an increase in the evaporation ratio from 17.26 to 18.23 and efficiency from 77.12% to 79.56% after overhaul. This increase shows that the overhaul has succeeded in improving boiler performance. Increased boiler performance occurs as a result of overhaul activities, which include cleaning and replacing equipment. This maximizes heat transfer between the feed water and the gases resulting from fuel combustion.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Alat Pemotong Tahu yang Ergonomis di UKM Pabrik Tahu Pak Singgi
Authors: Seke Yosef Kasilda Raki , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: August 2024

The production process at the Pak Singgi Tofu Making UKM, especially for cutting tofu, is carried out with a relatively bent body posture for a long period of time. The process of cutting tofu uses a ruler and knife as cutting tools. The process of cutting tofu takes an average of 10 cutting cycles a day. This makes cutting the tofu take longer and can cause discomfort during the process. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to design and develop ergonomic tofu cutting tools. This research aims to design and create an ergonomic tofu cutting tool to reduce the time needed to cut tofu and provide a more comfortable experience for workers. In this research, an ergonomic tofu cutting tool was designed and manufactured using anthropometric data. The body dimensions used to design the tofu cutting tool are standing waist height (TPB), hand reach (JT), and hand grip diameter (DGT). The average time required to cut tofu with the old tool is 20.1 seconds/box, while the new tool averages 5.4 seconds/box with tool efficiency increasing by 73.34%. The productivity of the old tofu cutting tool was 0.21%, while the new tofu cutting tool was 1% and productivity increased by 0.79%.
Analisis Kinerja Turbin Gas pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Unit 4 di PT PLN Indonesia Power Bali PGU
Authors: Rahmaniar Syafira , Bambang Puguh M  , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the comparison of gas turbine performance in ideal and actual conditions at PLTG unit 4 at PT PLN Indonesia Power Bali PGU. The performance of a gas turbine can be seen from the network and thermal efficiency of the cycle produced. Ideal conditions are the expected conditions, while actual conditions are conditions where a component works in actual conditions. Based on research conducted, the ideal efficiency value is 43.04%, while the actual efficiency value is only 18.23%. The turbine work values ​​in ideal conditions (Ẇts) and ideal efficiency (ηths) have greater values ​​than the actual turbine work (Ẇt) and actual efficiency (ηth). Meanwhile, the ideal fuel consumption (SFC) value is lower/more economical, namely 0.16372 kg/kWh compared to actual fuel consumption (SFC), namely 0.4912 kg/kWh. This difference is caused by isentropic conditions when the turbine is working, some of the heat energy entering the turbine is not utilized due to friction between the parts in the turbine or vibration which is a source of irreversibility in the turbine.
МЕСТНЫЕ ЯЗЫКИ В МАЛИ: МЕЖДУ УГРОЗОЙ ИСЧЕЗНОВЕНИЯ И РЕЗИЛИЕНТНОСТЬЮ
Authors: Траоре Яя
Published: August 2024

Анализ языковой ситуации в Республике Мали, государстве, поддерживающем многоязычие, вносит определенный вклад в изучение резилиентности местных языков Африки. В результате социолингвистического опроса, проведенного нами в Мали в 2023 г., были выделены три группы местных языков. К первой относится язык бамана, который используется в качестве языка-посредника на большей части территории Мали. Ко второй – четыре трансграничных языка: фула, сонгай, сонинке и тамашек. Третья группа охватывает не только восемь других официальных языков, внесенных в новую Конституцию страны 2023 г., но и все остальные языки меньшинств, не имеющие юридического статуса. Рассматривается вклад государства в сохранение языков меньшинств через различные социальные институты и сферы жизни малийского общества. Реализация языковой политики распространяется на систему образования и СМИ, которые играют большую роль в сохранении языков меньшинств. Тем не менее некоторые местные языки находятся под угрозой исчезновения, во-первых, из-за сокращения количества их носителей, а во-вторых, потому что они не имеют юридического статуса и письменности. По результатам нашего опроса и непосредственного наблюдения единственная среда, способствующая резилиентности этих языков, – семья.
ИСТОРИЯ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В КАРЕЛИИ ПО ДОКУМЕНТАМ НАУЧНОГО АРХИВА КАРНЦ РАН
Authors: Светлана Викторовна Нагурная
Published: August 2024

В статье проанализированы документы Научного архива Карельского научного центра РАН, которые отражают направления языковой политики, проводившейся в Советской Карелии в довоенный период в отношении карельского языка. Архивные документы впервые вводятся в научный оборот. Языковое строительство в Карелии 1920–1940-х годов прошло несколько этапов, каждый из которых развивался под влиянием идей, концептуально противоположных друг другу. На формирование письменной традиции в значительной степени оказывали воздействие факторы, имевшие политический контекст. Повлиявшие на судьбу карельского языка события менялись зачастую быстро и радикально. За неполные двадцать лет карельская письменность претерпела многократные изменения. Это нашло отражение в рукописях словарей и учебников, оставшихся неопубликованными в силу того, что одна языковая реформа стремительно сменялась следующей. Карельский язык прошел путь от устной, диалектной формы через стадию так называемого карело-финского языка к единому нормированному стандарту. Время функционирования письменного стандарта оказалось недолгим, но и за этот короткий период правила языка успели поменяться. Политическая ситуация потребовала смены языковых приоритетов, в результате использование карельского языка в официальной сфере было прекращено. Сохранившиеся рукописи стали документальными свидетельствами перипетий языковой политики.
ЭМОДЗИ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ЖАРГОНА ПРИ МАСКИРОВКЕ ДЕНОТАТА И РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯХ РЕЧЕВОЙ АГРЕССИИ В КОМПЬЮТЕРНО-ОПОСРЕДОВАННОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Александр Вадимович Бабук
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме эмодзи, невербальным компонентам интернет-жаргона, и их использованию как инструмента маскировки денотативного компонента и речевой агрессии. Обосновывается мысль о синонимичности терминов «жаргон» и «сленг» в связи с признаком принадлежности их субъектов к компьютерно-опосредованной коммуникации. Показывается, что, будучи элементами интернет-жаргона, эмодзи выполняют основные функции, связанные с экономией речевых средств, – преодоление языковой двусмысленности и кодирования предмета речи. Подчеркивается, что в процессе создания текстов в интернет-дискурсе во внутренней форме эмодзи совершается «семантический сдвиг», благодаря которому невербальные компоненты приобретают значение, актуальное для данного высказывания в конкретной коммуникативной ситуации. Большое внимание уделяется роли эмодзи в маскировке денотата, а также различным вариантам речевой агрессии (оскорбление, кибергруминг, угроза, экстремизм) в компьютерно-опосредованной коммуникации как на интенциональном стремлении говорящего. Поскольку в современных текстах интернет-дискурса все большую популярность приобретают эмодзи, то представляется важным описание всевозможных значений невербальных компонентов и разработки необходимого для этого инструментария, применяемого в судебной лингвистической экспертизе текста. Особое внимание уделяется функциональным особенностям эмодзи в современных текстах компьютерно-опосредованной коммуникации, содержащих криминалистически значимую информацию.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: ОТВЕТ НА ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Ольга Борисовна Сиротинина , Анна Владимировна Дегальцева
Published: August 2024

Демократизация, цифровизация и глобализация – три магистральных социокультурных процесса, оказывающих существенное влияние на состояние современного русского языка и динамику его норм. Статья посвящена рассмотрению позитивных и негативных воздействий данных процессов на русский язык и речевое общение. Исследование проводится на материале интернет-коммуникации, научной, деловой и медийной речи и базируется на применении общенаучных методов: описательного, сопоставительного, интерпретативного. Авторы приходят к выводу, что позитивными проявлениями демократизации являются бо́льшая степень речевой свободы, реализация творческого потенциала личности, негативными – обеднение и огрубление речи, нарушение языковых и речевых норм, снижение речевого контроля в сферах общения, требующих точности в выражении информации. Положительные следствия цифровизации коммуникации: оперативность передачи информации, установление и поддержание контактов при дистантном общении, появление новых жанров речи и особой (устно-письменной) формы общения; негативные: рост речевой агрессии, укоренение клипового мышления, отсутствие привычки самостоятельно находить и анализировать информацию. К позитивным проявлениям глобализации коммуникации относятся развитие семантики слов, обогащение словарного и морфемного состава русского языка, к негативным – сужение синонимических рядов слов, подражание зарубежным образцам в ущерб сохранению ценностей русской культуры.
НИЗКАЯ ЯЗЫКОВАЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ И МОЛОДЕЖИ САХА КАК ДЕТЕРМИНАНТ ОТСУТСТВИЯ ИНТЕРЕСА К ЧТЕНИЮ НА РОДНОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Ангелина Афанасьевна Кузьмина
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрывается современное состояние чтения литературы на якутском языке, роль знания и понимания текстов, владение родным языком у народа саха. Приведены результаты социолингвистического исследования чтения на родном якутском языке среди школьников, молодежи и взрослых респондентов жителей города Якутска. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что подрастающее поколение испытывает большие трудности в понимании слов, которые еще не относятся к архаизмам и историзмам в художественных текстах, а также фразеологизмов. Издается крайне мало произведений для подростков и молодежи. Родной язык постепенно утрачивает значение, исчезает его функциональная необходимость в сфере образования. У школьников и молодежи актуализируется нехватка электронных книг и отсутствие современной интересной литературы, интерактивного медиаконтента, приложений, игр, фильмов. Выявляется необходимость разработки лингвокультурологических интерактивных комментариев энциклопедического формата в художественных и фольклорных текстах. Понимание словарной дефиниции на уроках или при чтении со взрослым возможно с помощью толкования учителем или родителями. Для этого у самих родителей должна быть развита читательская грамотность на якутском языке либо потребность обращения к помощи специалистов. Исследование показывает, что среди взрослых также снижается уровень понимания и восприятия чтения на якутском языке.
МОНГОЛЬСКИЙ АФФИКС +S В ЯКУТСКИХ ЭТНОНИМАХ КАК ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МАРКЕР ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ БУРЯТСКО-ЯКУТСКИХ КОНТАКТОВ: К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ВОПРОСА
Authors: Баир Зориктоевич Нанзатов , Владимир Владимирович Тишин
Published: August 2024

В данной работе предлагается вынести на обсуждение вопрос об интерпретации морфологического состава и фонетического облика якутских этнонимов, отраженных в названиях административных единиц различного таксономического уровня (улусов, наслегов, родов), на предмет его методического значения для изучения хронологии истории взаимоотношения носителей якутского и бурятского языков. В данном конкретном случае к рассмотрению предложены примеры этнонимов, имеющих происхождение из монгольской среды и содержащих аффикс множественного числа +s, насколько их можно убедительно идентифицировать. Среди рассмотренных в статье примеров такие названия, как *ataγas (в форме атагасох), *qangalas (в формах хаңалас, хаҕалас), bögös. Конкретные случаи среди них, которые обнаруживают явные параллели в бурятской этнонимике, а также другие типологические названия, зафиксированные в среде населения, непосредственно соседствующего с бурятами начиная с исторически обозримого периода, позволяют расширить представления о контактах предков носителей якутского и бурятского языков, а также доказывают перспективность углубления изучения этнонимики с точки зрения законов исторической фонетики для детализации истории народов Сибири в условиях отсутствия непосредственных сведений письменных источников.
Analysis of Waqf Fund Collection Strategy of Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Medan
Authors: Azmi Khairul , Siregar Saparuddin , Rahmani Ahmadi Bi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the strategy of collecting waqf funds related to SWOT analysis at the Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Foundation. This study uses a qualitative approach in the form of analytical descriptive with data sourced from interviews, observations, and questionnaires.  In this study, it is concluded that the SWOT analysis of the Waqf Fund Collection strategy at the Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Foundation is in the first quadrant, namely between strength (Strong) and opportunities (Opportunities), indicating that an organization is strong and has opportunities. This means that the strategy recommendations given are progressive. Strategy analysis with the SWOT method has been carried out effectively, but there are several things that need to be considered in promoting the waqf program in order to invite public interest in waqf. The need to manage waqf data accurately both in terms of collection and realization. Dompet Dhuafa Waspada must be able to see opportunities for the development of waqf in improving the economy of the people, as well as anticipate the real threat of low waqf literacy in the community. The institution presents internal training in platform management to increase the transparency of waqf funds.
The Role of Indonesian Rural Skills Development in Empowering Organic Farming Communities
Authors: Anisah Nairatul , Muniruddin Muniruddin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how Indonesian Rural Skills Development helps organic farming communities in Kebun Kelapa Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency become more empowered. Descriptive and qualitative examination methods used in this exploration were used. Observation, question and answer, and documentation are techniques used in this exploration in order to obtain data. The validity of information in this examination uses triangulation of information that utilizes information inquiry, precisely data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), conclusion drawing (conclusion drawing). Where this method helps in examining the problems that occur in the role of rural skills development in empowering farming communities. That way researchers can find out the role of the Indonesian Rural Skills Development in empowering organic farming communities, namely as a facilitator and dynamizer by conducting training and coaching and building a wider network in empowerment. And organic farming management makes farmers know and be able to make compost and plant it organically. The benefits felt by farmer groups are in terms of economy, health, and the environment as well as the community as a whole and maximize the use of natural resources and human resources.
Exploring the Interplay between Digital Phobias and Blended Learning Effectiveness among Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Oredein Afolakemi O. , Ayanshina Mobolaji T.
Published: August 2024

This study examines the correlation between teachers' digital phobia and the effectiveness of blended learning in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. Through a multistage sampling process involving 186 teachers from private and public secondary schools, the research sheds light on various aspects. It highlights a predominance of female teachers, with public schools hosting a majority of educators. Notably, social media tools like WhatsApp are extensively used for instructional purposes in public schools. The study observes instances of public-school teachers teaching multiple subjects, contrary to specialization policies. Blended learning approaches, particularly the Generic model, are favored, with digital phobias such as Loremophobia and Nomophobia being prevalent. Analysis reveals a strong positive correlation between digital phobia and blended learning effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of teacher commitment in overcoming technological anxieties. Private schools demonstrate superior performance in blended learning effectiveness, potentially due to better access to technology and training. However, private school educators’ exhibit heightened digital phobias, possibly driven by increased expectations and job insecurity. In conclusion, the study underscores the intricate relationship between digital phobias and the efficacy of blended learning among secondary school educators, emphasizing the pivotal role of teachers in leveraging technology for enhanced learning outcomes.
Risk Factors and Ergonomic Influence on Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Work Environment
Authors: Kamijantono Harry , Sebayang Moriko Madadoni , Lesmana Andrean
Published: August 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are medical conditions that affect the muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, nerves and other supporting structures in the human body. This research aims to identify and analyze risk factors and the influence of ergonomics on musculoskeletal disorders in the work environment. Using qualitative methods based on literature review studies, this research explores various factors that contribute to musculoskeletal disorders through content analysis from various previously published literature sources. The main risk factors contributing to this disorder include unergonomic work postures, lifting heavy loads, and repetitive movements. This research highlights the importance of ergonomic interventions, such as adjusting sitting position, setting up work tools, and ergonomics training for workers, in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide useful insights for occupational health practitioners, human resource managers, and policy makers in designing and implementing effective ergonomics programs in the workplace. By understanding risk factors and effective ergonomic interventions, companies can improve worker health and well-being, reduce the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders, and ultimately increase work productivity and efficiency.
Management and Complications of Arnold Chiari Hydrocephalus at Tertiary Health Care Center
Authors: Jalal Malik Liaqat Ali , Farooq Muhammad Shaukat , Khan Atta-ur-Rehman , Yousaf Muhammad , Rizwan Muhammad , Faiz Saima
Published: August 2024

Objective: to investigate the role of CT and MRI in diagnosis of Arnold chiari malformation of hydrocephalus and its treatment with VP shunt along with complications.
Study Design: Prospective study
Place and duration: Department of Neurosurgery, DG Khan Medical College from May 4, 2018 to May 4, 2019.
Methodology: Fifty patients of congenital hydrocephalus who were not treated previously were selected. Detailed history about disease and clinical examination of patients was performed. Follow ups were done at neurosurgery OPD. SPSS software for data analysis was used and mean ± SD, frequency and percentages were calculated for variables. P value ?0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: Treatment in case of congenital hydrocephalus as VP shunt, intra-aneurysmal coiling, excision of meningomyelocele with VP shunt and suboccipital craniectomy + upper cervical laminectomy (scucl) were observed as 10%, 6%, 8% and 8% respectively.  Twelve percent of patients were not treated.
Conclusion: CT and MRI are the main diagnostic tools for diagnosis of Arnold chiari malformation and VP shunt is the treatment of choice. Among complications of VP shunt infection of shunt and shunt block are the main complications.
The Impact of Technological Advancement, Economic Openness and Institutions on the Competitiveness of Indonesian Human Resources
Authors: . Saharuddin , . Jiuhardi , Wahyuni Sri , Lestari Diana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify and analyse the impact of technological progress, economic openness, and the impact on the competitiveness of SDM both directly and through economic growth. This research uses secondary data such as information and communication technology development index data, import exports, democracy index, PDRB. and human development index in each province, both in the Western Region of Indonesia and in the Eastern Area of Indonesia. The data is data time series 10 years (2013 – 2022). For the purposes of analysis used data panel 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The analytical techniques used are Simultaneous Equation Models (SEM) with the help of R Studio Software. The results of the research show that directly the factors of technological progress, trade openness and institutional positive and significant to the competitiveness of the SDM. Indirectly, the progress of financial technology can improve the competitive strength of SDM through economic growth other than the opennesses of the economy and institutions have not optimally propelled the competition of the SSM.
The Impact of Human Capital Sustainability Policies on Financial Performance: A Perspective from Romania, Germany and South Africa
Authors: Gabriel Militaru Elian- , Maria Lungu Georgiana , Mihai Lăpădat Cătălin-Valentin-
Published: August 2024

Our study aims to improve the literature by providing answers to the issues related to the impact of reporting non-financial information specific to human capital and we focus on analyzing how it influences economic and financial performance. The objective of the study is to analyze the correlation between economic-financial performance indicators, in particular the economic return on assets (ROA) and the financial rate of return (ROE), and the non-financial items reported for human capital. J.E.L. classification: M41, M45
Uplifting Adaptability among Out-of-Field Teachers through School Program
Authors: R. Perges Marife
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine what quantitative aspects need further explanation on the performance of out-of-field teachers in terms of; (1) dealing with insecurities and anxieties, (2) lack of content mastery (3) lack of teaching strategies and techniques, (4) be able to shape up progress and (5) coping mechanism. Also, it seeks to determine the level on adaptability in terms of (1) self- awareness, (2) personal management, (3) problem-solving and decision making (4) attitude and (5) knowledge of competencies. Further, to find out the significant relationship between the variables mentioned, and lastly to find out the school program to uplift adaptability among out-of-field teachers. A total of 10 out-of-field teachers of Don Julian Rodriguez Sr. Elementary School, San Roque District, Davao City Division are the respondents were identified through purposive sampling technique. The study utilized explanatory sequential mixed method design. Two methods in collecting the data were utilized, for the quantitative phase the researcher used survey questionnaire in determining level of performance of out- of-field teachers and adaptability. Furthermore, in the qualitative phase the researcher used in-depth interview in gathering the data to identify what school program should develop to uplift adaptability among out-of-field teachers. On the quantitative analysis, there is a significant difference between the performance of out-of-field teachers and adaptability. In addition, the quantitative findings were follow-up by the qualitative findings. Thus, it was found that the school program to uplift adaptability among out- of-field teachers revealed four major themes namely: (1) self-learning, (2) continuing professional development, (3) peer mentoring and (4) openness and acceptance.
Exploring Novice Teacher Experiences: A Phenomenology of Self-Navigation in Recently Established Schools
Authors: Ann Villaluz Mary
Published: August 2024

The primary aim of this study was to explore the experiences of novice teachers teaching in recently established schools in Davao Central District. The study focused on understanding the specific experiences/challenges they face, the coping strategies they employ to address these challenges, and the valuable insights they gain that can be shared to the academe. This study employed a qualitative research design with a phenomenological methodology provided a robust framework for capturing the depth and nuances of these experiences. Participants were selected purposively from 11 teachers of Magallanes Elementary School ensuring a diverse range of perspectives. Their voluntary participation ensured that the study could authentically explore and document the multifaceted dynamics of novice teachers experiences. The experiences were: (a) balancing ancillary roles and teaching (b) inadequate infrastructure and resources, and (c) inconducive learning spaces. On the coping strategies of novice teachers were (a) learning from experienced colleagues, (b) keeping one’s vision in mind, and (c) fostering a growth oriented mindset. The educational management insights drawn from the findings of the study that can be shared to the academe were (a) direct experience is unmatched (b) embrace positivity, and (c) necessity of assistance from DepEd. The findings of this study seem to lead to the conclusion to underscore the need to give extra attention to schools that are starting to serve its functions. Installation of facilities and construction of buildings must cater the number of enrollees so that it can purposely serve its goals.