bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
English Education During the Pandemic - From Face to Faceless
Authors: Promnitz-Hayashi Lara
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 has changed education as we know it. What we thought would be a temporary challenge has turned into what feels like an endless one. In 2020, education systems around the world were thrown into what could easily be classified as ‘chaos’. Many countries have seen education sectors shut down completely due to non-existent infrastructure to provide classes outside the physical classroom. While this is understandable in less developed countries, insufficient emergency remote education infrastructure in advanced countries is extremely surprising and disappointing. Some countries have had success though and been able to deliver education in alternative ways. The spread of Covid-19 saw tertiary institutions across Japan turn to emergency online learning; however, many were not prepared for this. Institutions do not always have sufficient online resources, and educators and students alike may not have technological proficiency, which hinders the learning experience. 2021 has seen a continuation of the pandemic and while some Japanese universities have continued to present lessons either online or on-demand, many have returned to the physical classroom. Face-to-face classes are not the same as pre-Covid-19. While students may be more content to see their classmates and teachers, there are numerous challenges that arise which can still hinder not only the learning process, but also the social aspect in class, as there are strict protocols which need to be adhered to and teachers must adapt their lessons to accommodate these. This research will discuss the positive and negative aspects of online classes in 2020, and compare them to the return to face-to-face classes in 2021. A number of activities undertaken in both formats will also be discussed.
Keywords: education in the time of Covid-19, computer-assisted language learning, online teaching methodology
Initial Signs and Symptoms in Suspected Patients Admitted to Triage Outpatient Clinic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Single-Center Experience
Authors: DOĞANER Yusuf Çetin , KAPLAN Ümit , AYDOĞAN Ümit , YALÇI Aysun , FİLİZ Mine , TURHAN Hatice , SÖKÜLMEZ YILDIRIM Sevgi , BOZLAR Uğur , AVCI İsmail Yaşar , TAŞAR Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Objective: Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) is a worldwide pandemic with a huge burden of illness, high economic costs, and mortality rates. This study sought to compare clinical signs and symptoms among adult COVID‐19 patients admitted to triage outpatient clinics.

Methods: In this observational retrospective study, clinical symptoms, biochemical parameters, and chest computed tomography (CT) of 1745 suspected patients admitted to COVID-19 triage outpatient clinic between 01 April 2020-01 September 2020 were analyzed.

Results: A total of 650 (37.2%) of 1745 patients who were admitted to triage outpatient clinic were diagnosed as COVID-19 by PCR confirmation. Of the participants, 88.1% had at least one symptom, 11.9% were asymptomatic. Almost half of the patients (50.1%) had a history of exposure including contact with COVİD-19 confirmed cases. COVID-19 (+) patients were more diabetic and hypertensive than negative cases. In patients who underwent chest CT imaging, 40.6% (310) had pneumonic infiltrations compatible with COVID-19 pneumonia. Hemoglobin, leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts were lower, but CRP levels were higher in patients with COVID-19. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that older age (OR=1.020; p=0.018), contact with confirmed COVID-19 patient (OR=1.907, p=0.009), fever (OR=1,588, p=0,001), fatigue (OR=2.075, p=0.009), cough (OR= 2.301, p
Censura y periodismo de oposición en América Latina: los casos de México y Colombia, 1880-1910
Authors: Pérez Robles Shirley Tatiana
Published: March 2022

En este artículo, se analiza la prensa de oposición durante la Regeneración en Colombia (1880-1900) y el porfiriato en México (1876-1911). Para lograr el objetivo, se escogieron dos publicaciones que ilustran el problema al que se enfrentó el periodismo de oposición durante estos gobiernos: El Relator (Colombia) y Regeneración (México). Se muestra que la prensa de oposición, a pesar de enfrentarse a la persecución y a la censura, contribuyó a la formación de la nación y de la democracia desde discursos alternativos.
The Influence of the European Convention on the Establishment of Compensation Proceedings in an Arbitral Procedure: Foreign Experience
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Chernov Konstantin N.
Published: March 2022

The article examines some issues of the impact of the European Convention for the Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms on the formation of compensation proceedings in the arbitration process. Foreign normative legal acts play an important role in the mechanism for protecting human and civil rights, including in the production of court proceedings on violation of the rights of citizens to consider a case within a reasonable time. In the Russian arbitration legislation today there is an extensive practice of considering cases with the use of European judicial acts. It should be noted that at the present time there is a positive practice and appeals to the European Court of Human Rights are becoming much less frequent.
Law Enforcement Approaches to the Legal Qualification of Cryptocurrency (U.S. Judicial Practice)
Authors:   Senior Partner at LegalTech Corporation, Kontsevoy Ales V.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with law application approaches of the US courts to the characterization of cryptocurrency. Facts of the cryptocurrency case filed by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission against the ‘Cabbagetech’ Corporation for injunction are analyzed. The court formulated a case-law position according to which cryptocurrency is qualified as a civil turnover object that has the commodity economic and legal characteristics. The legal qualification of cryptocurrency as a commodity and the extension of the economic and legal features and attributes of the commodity to the cryptocurrency allows to structure property risks and to determine the civil law consequences of actions aimed at acquiring proprietary rights to cryptocurrencies. The emphasis on the legal policy of the US public institutions in the field of commodity and finance market security is placed.
Procedural Terms as Means of Ensuring Efficiency of Civil Proceedings: In Search of the Optimal Legal Impact
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Ural State Law University (USLU), PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kurochkin Sergey A.
Published: March 2022

The problem of timeliness and effectiveness of judicial protection is still actual. Procedural deadlines can be a means of ensuring the effectiveness of civil litigation. Their use requires the selection of optimal means of legal influence on procedural relations, the formation of conditions and incentives, which implementation will increase the effectiveness and ensure the timeliness of civil procedure.
A Simple Spectrophotometric Determination of Amoxicillin in Drug Samples
Authors: ASAN Adem , SEDDIQ Nada
Published: March 2022

In this study, a fast and simple spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of amoxicillin in drugs without any extraction steps. The developed method is based on the formation of a colored ion pair complex between bromocresol green and amoxycillin in dimethyl sulfoxide-acetonitrile (50 % v/v) medium. The absorbance of the bluish green complex is measured at a wavelength of 630 nm. The factors that affect the ion pair complex formation, such as time, reagent concentration, etc., have been optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the developed method had an average recovery of 98.16% with a relative standard deviation of 3.62 % and showed a very good linear behavior obeying Lambert-Beer's law in the range 1-18 µg mL-1 of amoxycillin concentration. The developed method has been successfully applied to both tablet and powder forms of pharmaceutical preparations. The standard addition method and statistical parameters were applied to test the accuracy of the proposed method, and the obtained results from the two methods showed good agreement with each other.
SUS – Sistema Único de Saúde: A Gênese, Contemporaneidade, e os desafios do amanhã.
Authors: Cobaito Francisco Carlos , Cobaito Victor Quintães
Published: March 2022

Buscou-se revisitar a história do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS no Brasil desde a sua criação, passando por alguns dos avanços e retrocessos dos últimos cinco anos (2015 a 2019). Ademais, a partir de este retrospecto se elencar os principais desafios do atendimento universal em saúde á uma população que cresce em progressão acelerada, frente aos escassos recursos de profissionais de saúde e do orçamento publico. Foi possível identificar alguns pontos centrais de mudanças necessárias a fim de promover uma maior abrangência do atendimento do SUS no desafio de oferecer saúde publica no Brasil; que passa não somente pelo maior empenho de verbas do orçamento publico, mas também pela população como corresponsável sobre sua própria saúde, também do combate a crescente judicialização da saúde, e não menos importante, pelo esforço em se manter por mais tempo no cargo o Ministro da Saúde evitando assim a descontinuidade de politicas de saúde publica.
Verificação	da	utilização	do	andador	infantil	por	crianças matriculadas em uma escola municipal do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Martins Amanda Dos Santos , Fernandes Hérica Salvaro , Andrioli Ivan Bernardes
Published: March 2022

O desenvolvimento infantil é a principal base que o ser humano pode obter ao decorrer da sua trajetória, e um dos marcos mais importantes desse desenvolvimento é o de aprender a andar. O anseio de que seus filhos permaneçam de pé com o uso do andador infantil gera interferência no desenvolvimento natural, ou seja, o desvio do centro de gravidade, desacerto do contato dos pés no solo, o desalinhamento biomecânico dos membros inferiores, provocando um atraso na aquisição da marcha. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, de corte transversal, quantitativa, com crianças de ambos os sexos, com idade de 8 a 18 meses de idade matriculados em uma escola municipal do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo teve como objetivo investigar o uso do andador na fase do desenvolvimento infantil. A amostra contou com 12 participantes, sendo os respondentes, responsáveis pelas crianças matriculadas em uma escola municipal. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário eletrônico formulado no Google Forms abordando a identificação da criança, os dados socioeconômicos, a rotina diária, além de contar com um total de vinte e quatro questões sobre a percepção dos responsáveis em relação ao uso do andador infantil. A partir da realização desse estudo, se concretizou que a utilização do andador nas fases do desenvolvimento motor infantil foram bem evidentes apesar da amostra ser pequena. Portanto, é fundamental a conscientização dos responsáveis, através de campanhas e palestras nas escolas, unidades de saúde, consultórios pediátricos evidenciando que o uso do andador não é eficaz para o correto desenvolvimento infantil, reforçando os riscos e malefícios desse uso.Palavras-chave: Andador Infantil. Desenvolvimento Infantil. Crianças.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE BIOMARCADORES IMUNORREGULATÓRIOS NO DIAGNOSTICO E ACOMPANHAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO MAIOR: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Dimer Laura Mattos
Published: March 2022

O transtorno depressivo maior (DDM) é um transtorno complexo com grande heterogeneidade em termos de etiologia, apresentação, curso e resposta ao tratamento. É a segunda principal causa de deficiência mundial, com uma alta prevalência e um curso crônico e recorrente. Atualmente, o diagnóstico de DDM baseia-se inteiramente em fatores clínicos, através da escuta atenta às queixas do paciente e da busca por sintomas não verbalizados, abrindo um grande campo para a subjetividade dos sintomas, de como são sentidos pelos pacientes, por vezes camuflados pelos mesmo, e de como esses mesmo sintomas são interpretados pelos profissionais. Considerando a dificuldade de diagnóstico da DDM, se faz necessário um aperfeiçoamento dos métodos diagnósticos do distúrbio, nesse sentido, a descoberta de biomarcadores pode ser útil para um diagnóstico mais precoce e mais preciso.
VERIFICAÇÃO DOS NÍVEIS DE HEMOGLOBINA GLICADA EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS COMO FERRAMENTA DE CONTROLE GLICÊMICO EM UM LABORATÓRIO PRIVADO DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CRICIÚMA – SC
Authors: Amboni Rafaela Tiscoski
Published: March 2022

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é classificado com base na etiologia e na clínica apresentados, de acordo com quatro tipos: diabetes tipo 1, tipo 2, diabetes gestacional e outros tipos específicos. Os critérios de glicose estabelecidos para o diagnóstico de DM incluem a glicose em jejum e dosagem 2 horas após ingestão de glicose. Além disso, pacientes com hiperglicemia grave, como aqueles que apresentam quadro de sintomas hiperglicêmicos podem continuar sendo diagnosticados quando uma glicose plasmática aleatória de 200 mg/dL é encontrada. A terapêutica da diabetes tem como finalidade, manter controlados os níveis de glicose no sangue, para que não ocorram os sintomas e complicações tardias micro e macrovasculares, assim como garantir uma melhor qualidade de vida do paciente diagnosticado. Sendo assim, concorda-se ser de relevante importância à realização deste trabalho, visto que à necessidade o diagnóstico precoce, para que se inicie o tratamento antes do quadro sintomático, evitando assim a cronificação da doença, possibilitando um controle glicêmico eficaz, associado a cuidados multiprofissionais, diminuindo assim os gastos públicos e privados com o tratamento, com as internações e reduzindo a morbi-mortalidade dos indivíduos acometidos com esta doença.
PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS – UMA ABORDAGEM DA FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Homem Schayane , Rodrigues Marcelly
Published: March 2022

O processo de envelhecimento é descrito por modificações morfológicas, fisiológicas, bioquímicas e psicológicas que diminuem a independência e a autonomia do indivíduo, principalmente se associado a doenças crônico-degenerativas, e ao sedentarismo, alterando o perfil das doenças prevalentes na população. Tais modificações corporais senis ou senescentes podem ocasionar déficits do equilíbrio e distúrbios da marcha que possibilitam a ocorrência de quedas e limitações funcionais com prováveis consequências na saúde do idoso, como fraturas, lesões na pele e imobilidade, que dificultam a realização das atividades de vida diária (AVDs). A Fisioterapia tem um papel de suma importância para trabalhar a prevenção de quedas em idosos, de forma a promover saúde para esta população que só tende a aumentar. Este estudo consiste em uma pequena revisão de literatura através de livros, artigos científicos pesquisados em periódicos e sites.  Demonstra-se assim, o quão importante é a atuação do profissional Fisioterapeuta na atenção básica, profissional este que pode ser o primeiro contato do idoso no Sistema de Saúde, atuando em primeira instância de forma preventiva, não somente reabilitativa como durante muito tempo foi visto, quebrando este paradigma.
PROPOSTA CONTEMPORÂNEA DO TRATAMENTO DA ESPASTICIDADE EM PACIENTES NEUROLÓGICOS ADULTO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Vicente Évelin , Bosio Ana Regina , Castro Márcia Bairros de
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A espasticidade é um distúrbio motor que se dá pelo aumento do tônus muscular, dependente da velocidade, associado à exacerbação do reflexo miotático, devido à lesão do neurônio motor superior e/ou inferior. Objetivo: descrever as propostas contemporâneas para o tratamento da espasticidade em adultos, por meio de uma revisão sistemática. Metodologia: é uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica do tipo sistemática, tendo como fonte de busca as  bases de dados PubMed, PEDro, Lilacs, Scielo e revistas eletrônicas. Para a seleção dos artigos científicos foram estabelecidos os seguintes critérios de inclusão: estudos do ano de 2015 a 2019; lesão do trato corticoespinhal, abordando o tratamento de hipertonia espástica em adultos;  tendo como descritores em Ciências da Saúde: “Muscle Spasticity, Motor Neuron Disease, Botulinum Toxins, Phenol, Baclofen, Neurological Physiotherapy”. Resultado: De acordo com os critérios determinados para esta revisão sistemática, dos 59 artigos selecionados, vinte e um artigos (21) se enquadraram totalmente, no que se refere, a tratamento da espasticidade em adulto. Conclusão: Na parte clínica, os tratamentos mais utilizados são o uso de medicamento oral antiespasmódicos, bloqueios neurolíticos  e o tratamento cirúrgico com a bomba de infusão de Baclofen. Em todos os casos, é essencial estar associado à realização da Fisioterapia.
Depressão em estomizados: avaliação a partir da escala de Hamilton
Authors: Gulbis Karina Cardoso , Ceretta Luciane Bisognin , Tessmann Magada , De Farias Beatriz Marques , Dal Pont Monica Bonfante , Machado Michele
Published: March 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantiqualitativa descritiva. Participaram da pesquisa 32 pacientes estomizados cadastrados na associação dos estomizados da região carbonífera – Criciúma. Aplicou-se instrumento para identificar perfil dos pacientes e a  Escala de Hamilton. A discussão ocorreu a luz de refenciais consultados.  Resultados e conclusões: Dos 32 pacientes avaliados, 65,2% (15) não apresentam tristeza ou desesperança; 95,7% (22) não apresentam nenhum sentimento de culpa; 4,3% (1) já tentou suicídio e 4,3% (1) já apresentou ideia ou gestos suicida; 21,7% (5) queixa-se de dificuldade para conciliar o sono todas as noites; 26,1% (6) acordam à noite; 4,3% (1) são incapazes de voltar a conciliar o sono se deixar a cama; 4,3% (1)  tem pensamento e sentimentos de incapacidade, fadiga ou fraqueza relacionada a atividades, trabalho ou passatempos, 17,4% manifesta perda de interesse por atividades, 4,3% (1) parou de trabalhar devido à doença atual. É necessário trabalho de prevenção a depressão e ansiedade em pacientes estomizados.
SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Paes Isadora , Silva Beatriz Nascimento Monteiro da
Published: March 2022

A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível, causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum.O Brasil tem registrado um crescimento nos casos de sífilis gestacional e congênita na última década, sendo esta considerada uma epidemia e consequentemente um problema de saúde pública. Diante disso, o estudo tem por objetivo descrever a epidemiologia da sífilis gestacional no país, assim como identificar a relação de crescimento entre essa infecção na gestação e a sífilis congênita. As informações, fornecidas no período de 2014 a 2019, foram adquiridas por meio dos bancos de dados do Ministério da Saúde. Os parâmetros utilizados para avaliação do perfil epidemiológico foram: as regiões do país onde ocorreram notificações; idade gestacional no momento do diagnóstico; realização ou não do pré-natal. Os resultados apontam que no período investigado, aconteceram 271.796 novos casos de sífilis gestacional e 132.737 de sífilis congênita no Brasil, estando essas ocorrências distribuídas de maneira variada nas cinco regiões. A disseminação de informações a respeito de medidas contra as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis é uma ferramenta extremamente necessária para que os casos da infecção na gravidez sejam erradicados. Além disso, os achados atestam que problemas importantes na assistência pré-natal são encontrados nas regiões com as maiores incidências de sífilis congênita, demonstrando assim a necessidade de um aperfeiçoamento no acompanhamento gestacional.Palavras-chave: Sífilis, sífilis gestacional, pré-natal, Ministério da Saúde, Treponema pallidum.
Zapisy autobiograficzne – od doświadczenia do map interpretatorów
Authors: Doliński Wojciech
Published: March 2022

Zapisy wspomnień (np. pamiętniki, dzienniki, listy) jako najlepsze źródło danych biograficznych w socjologii „złoty wiek” mają już za sobą. Od początku lat 80. zeszłego stulecia liczba ogłaszanych konkursów na materiały autobiograficzne dramatycznie się zmniejszyła. W kontekście współczesnych przemian społecznych, demokratyzacji form zapisu i związanego z tym rozwoju „wyobraźni socjologicznej”, istnieje potrzeba „odświeżenia” refleksji o wybranych elementach metody dokumentów osobistych, która na świecie jest rozpoznawana za sprawą między innymi Floriana Znanieckiego. Ta refleksja dotyczy trojakiego rodzaju zagadnień. Po pierwsze, etycznego uwikłania opisów fenomenologicznych w potoczne i naukowe interpretacje; po drugie, doświadczeniowych i refleksyjnych cech aktu zapisu, charakteryzującego zarówno badanych, jak i badaczy; po trzecie, możliwości procedury mapowania zapisów autobiograficznych z wykorzystaniem map mentalnych (concept maps). Te zagadnienia zostały w artykule przedstawione w odniesieniu do literatury socjologicznej i niesocjologicznej, bowiem społeczne zakorzenienie praktyk piśmiennych przekracza granice dyscyplin. Elastyczność, otwartość i prostota procedury mapowania uwrażliwia teoretyków, jak i praktyków spoza środowiska akademickiego na obecne możliwości opisu zakorzenienia doświadczeń człowieka w rozwarstwionych, ale uporządkowanych obszarach życia codziennego.
Does the extent of the surgical margin affect the likelihood of local recurrence in Patnaik grade I or II cutaneous mast cell tumours?
Authors: Dorlis Christos
Published: March 2022

PICO question

Does the extent of the surgical margin affect the likelihood of local recurrence in Patnaik grade I or II cutaneous mast cell tumours?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Eight papers were critically reviewed. Five were retrospective case series, two prospective clinical trials, and one prospective case series

Strength of evidence

Low

Outcomes reported

Sequin et al. (2001) reported a local recurrence rate of 5%, but this study is 20 years old. In the studies of Simpson et al. (2004), Fulcher et al. (2006), Pratschke et al. (2013), Saunders et al. (2020), and Itoh et al. (2021), no local recurrence was observed in grade I and II mast cell tumours, while in the Milovancev et al. (2019) study, only 1/30 low-grade cutaneous mast cell tumors developed local recurrence. Therefore, there is some evidence that conservative surgical excision is sufficient to achieve local control with low recurrence rates

Conclusion

There is increasing evidence in the literature for conservative surgical excision of grade I and II MCTs, but because the quality of evidence is low, no clear recommendations can be made. Further studies are needed to determine recommendations for surgical excision of cutaneous MCTs based on the biological characteristics of the tumour and the completeness of histologic margins

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI KINEMASTER SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN YANG KREATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN PKN PADA KELAS III SDN 03 SUKA JADI MALIGI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Filza Arifa  , Adam Mudinillah
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Pembelajaran jarak  jauh adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring antara guru dengan siswa, jadi guru harus membuat media pembelajaran yang mmenarik yaitu berbentuk vidio, agar kualitas vidio bagus, salah satu cara yang penting dilakukan yaitu dengan cara editing, adapun aplikasi yang cocok digunakan adalah aplikasi kinemaster. Aplikasi kinemaster sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru untuk pengeditan vidio pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara pemanfaatan aplikasi kinemaster dalam membuat vidio pembelajaran PKN Kelas III di SDN 03 Suka Jadi Maligi, Pasaman Barat, serta langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam mengedit vidio. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi landung ke lokasi dan melakukan wawancara kepada guru. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dalam membuat vidio pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19 dan menarik minat belajar siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan penelitian ini ternyata masih banyak guru SDN 03 Suka Jadi Maligi yang belum bisa menggunakan aplikasi kinemaster untuk mengedit vidio.

Kata Kunci: Kinemaster, Media Pembelajaran, Pandemi
Rotavirus Konulu Yayınlara Global Bakış
Authors: MIZRAKÇI Serpil
Published: March 2022

Rotavirus enfeksiyonu beş yaş altı çocuklar başta olmak üzere Dünya genelinde viral gastroenteritin en önemli etyolojik nedenidir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu çalışmada amaç, Rotavirus konusunda yayınlanmış bilimsel yayınların çıktılarını alarak, bu konudaki gelişmeleri değerlendirmektir. Araştırma verilerini toplama için 2021 yılının sonuna kadar olan zaman diliminde Thomson Reuters'in Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection veritabanında Rotavirus enfeksiyonu konusunda yayınlanmış olan tüm araştırma makaleleri İngilizce dilinde “(rotavirus* OR “rota virus*” OR “rota infection*” OR (rota AND diarrhea*))” kelimeleri ile incelendi. Bulunan sonuçlar nicel ve nitel açılardan analiz edildi. Yayınlar, toplam atıf sayısı, yayın tarihi, yayınlandıkları ülke veya kurum açısından analiz edildi. 7869 araştırma makalesine ulaşıldı. İlk yayınlar 1975 yılında yayınlanmıştı. 2000 yılından beri makale sayısı yılda 200’ün altına hiç düşmemişti. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nden Umesh Parashar (Amerikan Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri (CDC)) Rotavirüs konusunda en fazla sayıda (n=258) makalesi bulunan yazar idi. ABD (%33,829) makale ile ilk sırada yer almakta idi. Hindistan 4. sırada idi. Güney Afrika 193 yayınla 12. sırada yer alırken, Gana ve Kenya 27. ve 28. sıralarda idi. Rotavirüs konusunda en fazla makalesi bulunan kurum ABD Hastalık Önleme Merkezleri idi (%8,184). Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Sağlık Bakanlığı İnsan Hizmetleri (%14,055) başta olmak üzere, ilk sıralarda yer alan finansal destek kurumları ağırlıklı olarak ABD menşeili idi. Rotavirüs konulu makaleler güncel trendler arasındadır. Makale sayıları ve atıf sayıları yıllar içinde artmıştır. Hindistan kökenli yayınlar artma eğilimindedir. Gelişmekte olan Rotavirüs enfeksiyonunun sık görüldüğü yerlerdeki bilimsel araştırmaların teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir.
COVID-19 hastalarında kırmızı hücre dağılım genişliği / albümin oranı ve laktat dehidrogenaz düzeyinin prognostik rolü
Authors: KALIN Burhan Sami , SOLMAZ İhsan
Published: March 2022

Amaç: COVID-19, şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüs 2'nin neden olduğu bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır ve en ölümcül pandemik durumlardan birisidir. COVID-19 için prognostik faktörler net olarak belirlenmemiştir. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 mortalitesi ile kırmızı hücre dağılım genişliği (RDW) / albümin oranı ve laktat dehidrogenaz seviyesi (LDH) arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Mart - Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında laboratuvar veya klinik ve radyolojik olarak doğrulanmış COVID-19 enfeksiyonu olan hastalar çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastalar, sağ kalanlar ve ölenler olarak iki gruba ayrıldı ve iki grup arasındaki farklılıklar tüm parametreler için analiz edildi. Mortalite açısından bağımsız risk faktörlerini belirlemek için lojistik regresyon analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışma, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu doğrulanan 1900 vaka üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Ölüm oranı %5’idi. Ölen hastalar, sağ kalanlara kıyasla daha yüksek LDH ve RDW / albümin oranına sahipti (387 [270-545] ve 236 [194-292], p=0.001 ve 8,3 [6,5-9,2] ve 3,4 [3,1-3,9], p=0,001), sırası ile). Lojistik regresyon analizinde RDW/albümin oranı, LDH, serebrovasküler hastalık, konjestif kalp yetmezliği ve koroner arter hastalığı mortalite açısından bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: LDH ve RDW / albümin oranı, COVID-19 hastalarında hastane mortalitesini tahmin etmek için prognostik biyobelirteçler olabilir ancak bu parametrelerin klinik değerlerinin daha fazla çalışma ile doğrulanması gerekir.
Did COVID outbreak influence our management of skin tumors?
Authors: YEGIN Mehmet Emre , GUR Ersin , YEGIN Ecem Esma , TIFTIKCIOGLU Yigit Ozer
Published: March 2022

Aim: COVID pandemic forced new medical protocols. COVID precautions also changed surgical algorithms causing a change in medical costs. This study aims to clarify COVID-era medical costs and underlying reasons for patients with Head & Neck (H&N) area skin tumors.
Materials and Methods: Patients which were operated for H&N tumors in our clinic before and during the COVID outbreak were retrospectively analyzed per sex, age, etiology, PPE usage, treatments, and total costs. Statistical analysis was done for any significant changes.
Results: A total of 127 patients of which 70 were operated before (G1) and 57 were operated after (G2) the COVID out-break for H&N tumors were evaluated. Mean ages were 69,94 years for G1 and 65,56 for G2. 28 BCC and 42 SCC patients were in G1 and 11 BCC and 46 SCC patients were in G2. In G1, 69 wide excisions, 44 skin graft, 17 skin flaps, 6 lymph node dissections (LNDs) were done. In G2, 56 wide excisions, 30 skin grafts, 9 skin flaps, 6 LNDs, 5 free flaps were done. G1 patients were hospitalized for a median of 2 days, while G2 patients were hospitalized for a median of 3 days. Median costs were 261,42inG1and261,42inG1and624.84 in G2. Statistical analysis with Mann-Whitney-U and Chi-Square tests revealed significant difference only between the costs. When disposable PPE was excluded, the median cost of G2 became $539.84 (G3). Statistical difference between G1 and G3 was found to be insignificant.
Conclusion: COVID changed the etiology of our patient groups. However, our treatment protocols, hospitalization lengths, and costs remain the same. Our patient profile and treatment protocols remain similar, but COVID precautions add an extra burden.
Possibilities of using drama-hermeneutics in the context of intensifying foreign language teaching. Hermeneutical and theatrical components
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Chemyakina Nina V.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the important points of hermeneutical and theatrical components of dramahermeneutics in the context of intensification of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. The possibilities of applying the hermeneutic component of the drama-hermeneutical approach are studied and analyzed, which helps to penetrate into the depth of the text, to discover its meanings. It is noted that hermeneutics allows not only to form students' speech skills, but also to educate students with a high level of reader perception. The possibilitiesof using the theatrical component, which is based on Stanislavskij system, are considered. The article describes this system as a strictly grounded concept of stage art, a method of acting technique, where mental and physical action exist in an indissoluble unity. The emotional, mental, and physical involvement of students in the process of living the story is noted. The article emphasizes the importance of using the drama-hermeneutical approach, since teaching in the context of this approach is primarily focused on communication and creating opportunities for continuous development, creativity, transformation of students, as a result of which students independently come to conclusions, to understand what is being studied at a higher level, they learn to extract from the results of their work in the process of hermeneutical analysis and theatrical «interiorization» of the text the experience that is necessary for their future professional life. The article substantiates the possibilities of implementing the drama-hermeneutical approach in the context of intensifying the process of teaching a foreign language, which contributes to the harmonious combination of creative and intellectual, collective and individual activity of students of a non-linguistic university. The practical value of this approach in solving educational, tutorial and developmental tasks of teaching a foreign language is emphasized, which helps students to show their position in an active attitude to the language and the implementation of their speech skills in an unprepared speech.
Three-dimensional basic typological modeling and measurement of personality accentuations
Authors:   Vologda institute of law and economics of the Federal penitentiary service, Malyshev Konstantin B. , Malysheva Olga A. ,   Vologda institute of law and economics of the Federal penitentiary service
Published: March 2022

In the article, a three-dimensional basic typological model of personality accentuations is constructed, an appropriate author's basic test measuring accentuations is proposed, and its subsequent optimization is carried out. A basis is a set of elements that is characterized by completeness, orderliness and measurability. In the «basis» there is a single generalized dichotomy «external — internal», which in our article is projected on a separate personal dichotomy «social — individual». In «measurability» there are the following three basic characteristics: 1) a measure of information representation (image, word, number); 2) projection of information transformation (image into word, image into number, word into number). The last conversion (words to numbers) will be used here. 3) the assessment of the level of information measurement (low, medium, high, very high) will also be used by us. «Measurability» makes it possible to create basic multidimensional techniques (in our case, the creation of a basic three-dimensional test). The article shows the correspondence of the types of personality accentuations according to MMPI, with the professional typology of personality according to D. Holland and the new author's three-dimensional typology of personality temperament. The correspondence of the characteristics of the three typologies was carried out on the basis of the use of the principle of semantic proximity. A «typological isomorph» of three personality typologies was established. The reference semantic typological professional basis of personality according to D. Holland, consisting of six types («artistic», «conventional», «social», «realistic», «enterprising», «intellectual») was put on the basis of using the principle of semantic proximity to the six basic types of personality accentuations according to MMPI («hysterical», «psychopathic», «hypomanic», «depressive», «paranoid», «schizoid»). Correlations of the corresponding types from these typologies were found. In the future, a new author's basic test for measuring the types of personality accentuations by MMPI was developed, containing 24 diagnostic judgments. The constructive and criteria validity of the new test was established.
The relationship of emotional intelligence and coping strategies among students of various forms of education during COVID-19
Authors:   Medical University «Reaviz», Beresneva Oksana E. , Kornilova Olga A. ,   Moscow city pedagogical university
Published: March 2022

After the announcement of the global pandemic COVID-19, strict measures were taken around the world to prevent the spread of the disease in order to preserve the life and health of the population. One of the important measures was the transition of higher education institutions to learning using distance learning. The main problem that has become relevant in the changed learning environment is the negative impact of isolation on the mental health of students. In numerous studies around the world, the authors indicate a high risk of developing anxiety conditions associated with the period of distance learning, which is associated with high workload, stress and problems with adaptation. The purpose of our work was to determine the relationship between the development of emotional intelligence, prevailing coping strategies and the level of anxiety among full-time and distance learning students of a medical university during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives are to compare the severity of situational anxiety among students of various forms of education; identify their prevailing coping strategies for coping with stress; to establish the nature of the relationship between the development of emotional intelligence and the severity of anxiety in students studying in various forms of education. To conduct the study, we used psychometric, sociological and statistical methods. Based on the results of the study, we formed the following conclusions: situational anxiety was more pronounced in full-time students. Among coping strategies for coping with stress, these students are more represented: self-control, taking responsibility, planning a solution to the problem, for students using distance technologies — distancing and escape-avoidance. The integral average level of emotional intelligence is associated with the use of the escapeavoidance coping strategy, which in itself does not lead to a constructive solution to the difficulties of adaptation of the student and allows us to recommend methods for the development of emotional intelligence as prevention of anxiety in students and the development of optimal strategies for life, including number during a protracted pandemic.
The effect of «inverted binoculars»: the socio-cultural discourse of Soviet life
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Zlotnikova Tanjana S.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the materials of a socio-cultural survey conducted in 2020-2021 in the course of work under a grant from the Russian Science Foundation «Philosophical and anthropological analysis of Soviet life. Prerequisites, dynamics, influence on modernity». The questionnaire developed by the project participants was devoted to clarifying various aspects of Soviet life, as it is remembered and perceived by the inhabitants of modern Russia. Research methodology: socio-cultural and philosophical-anthropological, existential, aesthetic, ideas about the culture of everyday life. The sample consisted of 300 people-residents of more than 20 large, medium and small cities of Russia, more than 90 % of the answers were received mainly to all questions. In the questions and answers, the ideological problems were updated (totalitarianism, the meaning of the concepts «Soviet» and «collectivism» through facts, persons, slogans, abbreviations of the era), everyday (through everyday objects, the life of relatives, everyday situations of respondents, memories of family events and traditions) and aesthetic (through preferences in the field of culture, the choice of phenomena of different types of art as objects of interest, in particular, cinema, literature, painting, architecture). Such cultural phenomena as a political joke, which in Soviet times was both a testimony of the era and part of a mentally determined picture of the world, are actualized. The problematics of the issues did not assume an evaluative categoricity, the principle of interdisciplinary pluralism was used. Two aspects of the obtained results are characteristic. First, when analyzing the options chosen or proposed by the respondents during the answers, it became obvious that there was an aberration in the perception of events that at the time of their relevance seemed significant and even fateful. Secondly, the results-in terms of the diversity of judgments and the absence of bias, in the attraction to positive sociophilosophical assessments of the past-mostly coincided with the expectations of the researchers.
Rickshaw as a cultural hero in Russian and Chinese literature of the twentieth century
Authors:   Southwest university in Chongqing, Boldyreva Elena M.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the image of rickshaw in Russian (I. Bunin, V. Mayakovsky, N. Agnivtsev, E. Dolmatovsky, M. Sinelnikov) and Chinese literature of the twentieth century (Lu Xun, Lao She, Hu Shi, Shen Yinmo, Liu Bannong, Zheng Min). Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the principles of artistic representation of the image of rickshaw in the work of representatives of the Chinese «Movement for a New Culture», in the discourse of Soviet children's literature of the late 1920s and the «Chinese theme» in Soviet literature, as well as in the story of I. Bunin «Brothers» and the novel by Lao She «Ricksha» as detailed narratives about the life and existence of representatives of this class, common motives and plot-compositional constants are revealed for writers (ambivalent semantics of rickshaw physicality, deestetization motives reaching bodily destruction, the important role of the olfactor component, the motif of feverish non-stop running, the sacral status of the stroller as the equivalent of the hero's fate, the test of rickshaw love, etc.). The article concludes that, despite the relative small number of the rickshaw literary gallery, rickshaw gives rise to many different meanings in the literature of different countries and eras: the vivid image of the exotic East, the quintessence of stereotypes of public consciousness, the emblematic sign of Soviet literary and political discourse, one of the tragic variations of a small man, a catalyst for moral self-reflection of intelligentsia, the embodiment of the complex of her guilt and her conscience before the world of «humiliated and offended», cultural and historical portrait of the era and the «encyclopedia of Chinese life», personification of the ideas of Buddhism and the philosophy of «living life» and, finally, the universal symbolic image of the «marathon runner of life», pushing the horizons of space and time and forever running in an ongoing cycle of births and deaths in search of truth.
Collaborative space in the development of the potential self-determination of students in a pedagogical university
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Mishina Alevtina P. , Berezova Natalya A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Katsenko Yuliya E. ,   BF Sberbank «Contribution to the future», Karenin Aleksey A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Cherkashina Viktoriya V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: March 2022

The article concretizes the concept of collaborative space: information space, distance learning, diverse interaction of subjects of educational relations on two lines: teachers-students and university-school. The collaborative space is considered as a heterogeneous interaction of a pedagogical university and other educational organizations in a single digital educational space. In the article the regional project is presented to create a collaborative space for the implementation of additional general development programs and the organization of continuing education of teaching staff. The role of the collaborative space in continuing education is revealed. Special attention is paid to the problem of professional self-determination and the development of self-determination potential from the position of the teacher's profession. Based on the analysis of the literature, it is determined that the potential of self-determination is associated with the formation of the professional orientation of the individual, the choice of profession, with work and consists in the ability to set adequate goals and make informed decisions in a situation of uncertainty. In the article IT-volunteering of students in distance learning, tutor support during pedagogical practice are analyzed. The results and effects of the tutor internship for both the tutor student and the tutor are highlighted. Tutor internship and IT-volunteering allow students to practically apply the knowledge and experience gained during training in professional activities, master new technologies, simulate options for including them in the educational process. The influence of volunteering and tutoring on the potential of self-determination to the teaching profession is investigated. The results of primary diagnostics are presented, demonstrating an increase in the potential of self-determination and interest in the implementation of professional pedagogical activity.
The experience of bullying in the teacher's personal history
Authors:   SBEI in Moscow «School Pokrovsky quarter», Krylova Anastasiya A. , Krylova Natalya G. ,   Kostroma state university, Tikhomirova Elena V. ,   Kostroma state university
Published: March 2022

In this article, the authors made an attempt to identify the specifics of attitudes towards bullying, its perception among school teachers who have experienced bullying in the past, namely, during schooling. The increasing spread of bullying in the educational environment is also associated with the inability, unwillingness of teachers to cope with this problem. The authors, drawing attention to this context, suggested that the degree of concretization of ideas, differentiation of bullying signs, understanding of the ways of constructive solution of the accompanying problems among teachers is associated with the personal experience of living in a bullying situation in the past: with the role position (aggressor / victim) and the type of bullying, with whom he met. The study used the «Smob» method (H. Kasper, 2010) to identify the type of bullying that teachers faced in personal childhood history and a semi-structured interview to determine the role position in which the person was at the time of the bullying situation in the personal history and attitudes towards this phenomenon in the present. The study involved 40 teachers (M = 48.8 years, SD = 18.3) with experience of living in a bullying situation in the past as a victim or aggressor. As a result, th e authors come to the conclusion that the position of the victim, as more traumatic, often associated with a situation of systematic, repeated bullying — type I bullying, causes difficulties in differentiating the phenomenon in the present, leads to its ignoring, fear of collision in professional activity, does not allow the teacher to adequately and respond effectively if it occurs due to the fact that he does not believe in his own strength. The position of the aggressor, more often associated with type II bullying in the case of teachers — «a separate event», less traumatic for their personality, is practically not accompanied by cognitive distortions in the notion of bullying in the present. They understand the need to prevent such situations in a child's environment, they believe in the possibility of timely forecasting and prevention.