bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cosmology in Five Dimensions: Is Our Universe the Surface of a Four-Dimensional Hypersphere? Application to Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Authors: Ramírez Escalona José Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Two of the main problems of cosmology today are dark matter and dark energy. While dark energy was introduced to try to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe, dark matter was postulated as a solution to the high rotation speeds of stars around galaxies, among other observed experimental results.

In this paper, we will assume that our universe is contained on the surface of a 4D hypersphere, we will propose its metric so that its radius _R_ be dependent on cosmological time _t_. In this way, a 4D metric similar to the FLRW will be obtained in which the role of its scale factor will be played by the radius _R(t)_ of the hypersphere, that is, its size.

With the new metric obtained, when applying the equations of Einstein's General Relativity Theory (GRT) new Friedman equations will be obtained but changing _a(t)_ for _R(t)._ In this way, and assuming the cases of a universe dominated by matter and energy, it will be obtained that both universes will be in decelerated expansion, a deceleration that is due to the gravitational force of the initial mass and energy of the universe.

The novelty of this paper and of the use of the new metric is the proposal that this gravitational force is transmitted to our 3D universe so that it is possible, in the case of a universe dominated by matter, to explain the rotation curves of galaxies and the Tully-Fisher relationship without having to resort to dark matter.

Finally, in this paper, we will propose that the expansion rate of the universe will generate a relativistic effect of time dilation that, without resorting to dark energy, will be able to explain the experimental results that have so far been interpreted as an accelerated expansion when in fact they correspond to a decelerated expansion of the universe.
Autoconcepto en matemáticas y estadística en estudiantes de secundaria: diseño y validación de dos cuestionarios breves
Authors: Ávila Toscano José , Vargas Delgado Leonardo , Badillo Rueda Yurley Alejandra , Goenaga Pineda Kevin José
Published: August 2024

El autoconcepto académico ha sido estudiado con asiduidad en psicología y educación, considerándolo un predictor relevante de logro educativo. Los teóricos recomiendan que este constructo se evalúe diferenciando dominios específicos como la matemática, la estadística y otras áreas, para garantizar una valoración puntual y contextualizada. Este estudio fue desarrollado con el fin de diseñar y validar dos cuestionarios breves para estudiantes de secundaria, que evalúan dominios específicos de autoconcepto en matemáticas y estadística. A través de un diseño instrumental se construyó un banco de ítems que posteriormente configuraron cuestionarios breves de seis reactivos. Mediante dos estudios independientes con 326 y 381 participantes respectivamente, se probó la estructura factorial de los cuestionarios. El Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio identificó que ambos instrumentos muestran adecuadas propiedades psicométricas, con buenos índices de ajuste, así como alta consistencia interna. Este estudio pone al servicio de educadores, profesionales de la psicología e investigadores de estas y otras áreas afines, dos instrumentos breves de dominio específico de autoconcepto matemático y estadístico, de fácil comprensión, que permite un diligenciamiento rápido y eficiente, los cuales pueden ser de utilidad para la investigación aplicada.
Política monetaria y suministro de liquidez
Authors: Toro Jorge
Published: August 2024

Quienes siguen los temas de política monetaria e inflación están acostumbrados a escuchar las decisiones de la Junta Directiva del Banco de la República sobre la tasa de interés de política monetaria (TPM), la cual tiene períodos de subida y otros de bajada, siempre con el objetivo de mantener la inflación alrededor de su meta de 3,0 %. Esta tasa es la que se utiliza como referencia para determinar el costo del fondeo que el Banco de la República provee al sistema bancario para atender sus necesidades de liquidez.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIGIENE PERORANGAN, KONDISI JAMBAN KELUARGA DAN INFORMASI YANG DITERIMA DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIFOID DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NOGOSARI BOYOLALI
Authors: Triono Agung , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Wijayanti Anisa Catur
Published: August 2024

Backgroud: Typhoid fever is a disease caused by infection with the bacterium Salmonella typhi, the disease is still a public health problem, especially in developing countries.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene, conditions of household toilets and information received by the incidence of typhoid fever in Puskesmas Nogosari Boyolali. Methods:This type of research was observational research with case control design. Population of cases in this study were all patients with typhoid fever in January-December 2015, while population control is not the typhoid fever patients. Selection of the sample in the case group of 35 people and control as many as 35 people were done using Fixed Disease Sampling techniques while using a statistical test Chi Square test.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the habit of washing hands after defecation (p = 0.008; OR = 3.750; 95% CI = 1.383 to 10.169), there is a relationship between the habit of washing hands before eating (p = 0.030; OR = 2.909; 95% CI = 1.093 to 7.739), there is a relationship between eating habits outside the home (p = 0.039; OR = 3.000; 95% CI = 1.034 to 8.702), there is a correlation between the received information with the incidence of typhoid fever (p = 0.007; OR = 4.008; 95% CI = 1.428 to 11.247) and there is no relationship between the habit of washing raw food that will be eaten immediately (p = 0.225), family latrine condition (0.220) and the incidence of typhoid fever in Puskesmas Nogosari Boyolali.Key Words: Information, Personal hygiene, Toilet condition, Typhoid Fever
PENGARUH PROMOTIONAL MIX TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH PASIEN LVR (LASER VAGINA REJUVENATION) DI RUMAH SAKIT HAPPY LAND MEDICAL CENTRE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suharyanta Dwi
Published: August 2024

Background: Technological advances and competition in the field of higher health business make direction of hospital to offer the best service treatment and make an active movement promotion. Promotional mix is a part of marketing but promotion that can be done by hospital is limited by a law in Indonesia and the arrangement of hospital, andÂ  product innovation becomes an important part, and Happyland Medical Centre issue of product innovationÂ  it is LVR (laser vagina rejuvenation) and problems in this research is the influence of promotional mix to increase the number of patients LVRObjectives: this research is to know the influence promotional mix with a simultant there is or not.Methods.This research is associatif research with cross sectional technic. Population of this research are total of visiting of obstetric care patientÂ  in a last year is 38 peoples with aÂ  fullsample 38 peoples and useÂ  nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling, technics of gathering data is use observation, interview and questioner.The Result: Analysis data use the validity and reliability analysis, this research also use the multiple regression analysis, t test and f test. From the result of this research can be known: Y= 32,246 + 0,117 X1 Â + 0,245 X2 + 0,307 X3 + 0,315 X4 + 0,324 X5 + e. And value of significant is 0,004<0,05 so (p)<Î±. F value is < 0,05 so influence the dependent variable with a simultant because F count > F table (9,083 > 2,51). where as determinant coefficient (R2) is 0,327.The conclution: of this research is the influence of promotional mix to increase the number of patients LVR of Happy Land Medical Centre about 32,7 % and we wish that the hospital managerial will be use the promotional mix to introduce LVR Product to large prospect and apply cast media, leafleat etc, in promotional mix.Keyword: Increase the number of patients LVR, Promotional mix
PENGARUH COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Setyawan Aris
Published: August 2024

Background: Learning outcomes have an important role in the learning process that can be used as a reflection by teachers on the techniques used in teaching. Conventional teaching phenomenon is still frequently used, this causes students to be less active in the learning process. Innovative learning models should be applied so that interpersonal relationships between students, cooperative skills, and student self-confidence can be developed. Cooperative Learning Jigsaw type is one of the innovative learning methods that involve students in the learning process. There are five fundamental elements of cooperative jigsaw learning that can improve students' interpersonal skills, motivation and self-esteem.Â Objective: To know the influence of cooperative learning learning method to learning result and student motivation Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta.Method: The research method used in this research is quantitative research with quasy experimental design, and pretest-posttest approach with control group. The sample of this research is second year student of STIKES Surya Global. Insrument using questionnaire and MCQ which then result analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test with value Î± 0,05.Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between the intervention group and the control group after intervention learning cooperative learning method with P 0.000 for cognitive learning result variable and P value 0.000 for motivation variableConclusion: There is influence of applying cooperative learning jigsaw method toward result of learning and motivation of study student S1 Study Program of Nursing STIKes Surya Global YogyakartaKeywords: Motivation, Learning Outcomes, Cooperative learning
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PANTANG MAKAN DENGAN WAKTU PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Purwaningsih Heni , Ambarningtyas Dyah , Widodo Gipta Galih
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: One of the factors that can affect the wound healing of post-SC patients is eating abstinence. Tarak (Abstinence) to the food should not be done by post operative mother sectio caesaria because it can slow the healing process of stitches wound. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of abstinence behavior and the wound healing time of post sectio caesarea patient at Ken Saras Hospital and Kusuma Ungaran Hospital.Â Methods: The research design is a comparative method with cross sectional approach. The population of this study postpartum mother of SC in Ken Saras and Kusuma Hospital with the Â numberÂ  of Â samples Â 66 Â respondents Â using Â purposive Â sampling Â technique Â and Â data collection tools using questionnaires. Data analysis used chi square test.Â Result: The results showed the abstinence behavior of patients post sectio caesarea day 7 categories abstinence 62,1% and wound healing time patients post sectio caesarea day 7 fast category 59,1%. There was an association of abstinence-eating behavior with wound healing time of post-sectio caesarea patients, with p value of 0,000 (Î± = 0,05).Â Conclusion: Preferably post sectio caesarea mothers increase abstinence behavior by for example by making a menu schedule recommended by medical personnel and asking for support from the family related menu they should provide so that the healing time can be in line with expectations.Â Keywords: Abstinence Behavior, Healing Wound Time, Patient Post Sectio Caesarea
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA SISWA DI SMA â€œXâ€ PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Baharuddin Fitriah , Ratna Dwi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTBackground: The highest drug abuse cases in Pontianak in 2016 are at the age of 20-30 years (88 people). Based on the level of education, the highest are at Senior High School (89 people). The district of East Pontianak is the largest drug user area (79 people). The Senior High School â€œXâ€ is a school with the highest number of students in the distict of East Pontianak.Research Method:This type of research is descriptive quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this research is the students of class X and XI from Senior High School â€œXâ€ Pontianak, West Kalimantan which amounts 594 students. The technique of this research is proportionate stratified random sampling by using Slovin formula, got 86 samples.Research Result: The knowledge of students Senior High School â€œXâ€ about drug abuse 50,00%Â  is good, the attitude of students about drug abuse 61,63% is good, the attitude of health workers 55,81% is not good, and the behavior of drug abuse prevention 67,44% is good. Multivariate test result indicate a significant influence between knowledge and drug abuse prevention behavior, the result of p value is 0,004 < 0,05. There is a significant influence between the attitude and drug abuse prevention behavior, the result of p value is 0,003 < 0,05. There is a significant influence between the attitude of healt worker and drug abuse prevention behavior, the result of p value is 0,005 < 0,05. The attitude variable is a dominant variable that effect (6.546) to the drug abuse prevention behavior.Conclusion: There is a significant influence between knowledge and behavior of drug abuse prevention. There is a significant influence between health worker and behavior of drug abuse prevention. Attitude is the most influence variable to the behavior of drug abuse prevention.Key Words: Knowledge, attitude, behavior, drug.
ANALISA EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN ALAT RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU OTOMATIS PADA PASIEN DENGAN HENTI JANTUNG: TELAAH LITERATUR
Authors: Tanda Sucipto Dwi
Published: August 2024

Background: Emergency is a sudden event that requires immediate action. Heart disease is a disease that is still a major problem in the world. Heart disease is a disorder of the circulatory system. Complications resulting from heart disease are cardiac arrest. Automatic CPR tools can help solve problems in reducing the effectiveness of doing CPR manually. The main problem with manual CPR is the helper's fatigue when doing CPR.Objective: This study aimed to examine technology related to the use of automatic CPR devices in patients with cardiac arrest.Methods: This method used literature review. The data was taken from several scientific sources based on PubMed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, ScienceDirect and Wiley Library Online. This study used criteria and keywords.Result: The use of automatic tools can provide more consistent compression (speed and depth) than manual compression. But AHA did not recommend the use of automatic tools because there was no evidence that automated tools provides better results than manual compression.Conclusion: The assumption of future development was that technological progress in carrying out CPR can automatically increase the effectiveness of the performance of the tool.Â Keywords : CPR, Automatic, compression too
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi dengan Dukungan Keluarga pada Penderita Hipertensi Usia Lanjut di Pungkuran Pleret Bantul
Authors: Amry Riza Yulina
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is often found in people with blood pressure more than 140/90 mmHg. Family support is very important for the elderly to control the disease. Objective: This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between knowledge with family support in the care of elderly sufferers with hypertension.Methods: Cross sectional is the research design chosen in this study. The population in this study are families who have elderly with hypertension, the sampling technique used total sampling with a total sample of 52 elderly families with hypertension. The method of data analysis used the Spearman Rank test with delete Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics 20.Results: There was a relationship between the level of family knowledge about hypertension and the provision of family support in elderly hypertensive patients with a p value = 0.017. Support was divided into 3 categories, namely emotional support and appreciation with a value of p = 0.367, information support 0.003 and the last was instrumental support with a value of p = 0.783. In total the level of knowledge affects the family in providing support to the elderly with hypertension. Three types of support that have knowledge only affect family support in providing information.Conclusion: The level of knowledge about hypertension affecting families in providing support is primarily information support.Keywords: knowledge, hypertension, family support
Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) di Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2019
Authors: Nuridzin Dion Zein , Rahmaniati Martya , Eryando Tris , Kurniawan Rico , Retnowati Retnowati
Published: August 2024

Background of Study: Currently, Indonesia has not succeeded in achieving a â€œHealthy Indonesiaâ€ as desired in the National Long-Term Development Plan. Realizing this problem, the government created Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (Program Indonesia Sehat-Pendekatan Keluarga or PIS-PK). This study aims to determine the coverage of 12 PIS-PK indicators and the category of healthy family index (HFI).
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study. The data source comes from the 2019 Demographic Health Surveillance System in Babakan Madang subdistrict, Bogor Regency which was collected by health cadres. Data analysis was carried out on 19,330 families using SPSS and mapping using Arcview.
Results: Indicators of PIS-PK with high coverage are children under five receiving growth monitoring (96.9%), families having access to clean water facilities (88.9%), and families having access to or using healthy latrines (87.8%). A total of 10.3% were healthy families, 64.7% were â€œpra-sehatâ€ families, and 25.0% were unhealthy families. All villages in Babakan Madang Subdistrict are categorized as unhealthy villages (HFI
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Manisrejo Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun
Authors: Maharani Desti , Ari Wibowo Pipid , Ardian Hanifah
Published: August 2024

Background: The number of gastritis sufferers increases annually was estimated about 1.8-2.1 million from the population, even in the old age of gastritis becoming a frequent disease because of complications. According to data obtained by the genesis number of gastritis over manisrejo also showed 48.7%. To prevent and overcome the increase in cases of gastritis, people, governments, and other private health sectors need to know about risk factors that can affect the onset of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the associated of diet and coffee consumption to the incidence of gastritis on elderly people in Manisrejo Taman sub-district of Madiun.
The method: The kind of this research was analytic observational used of cross sectional study. The population of this study were all over the Manisrejo elderly of medical care in the Banjarejo Health Center chosen by research criteria. The number of samples needed was142 samples by the sampling technique of this research was simple random sampling used Chi-Square analysis.
The results: Based on bivariate analysis,diets variable p = 0,003(RP= RP=2,035; 95% CI 1,403-2,953) and coffee consumption variable p = 0,007 (RP=0,541; 95% CI 0,368-0,795)were associated to the incidence of gastritis on elderly people in Manisrejo Taman sub-district of Madiun.
Conclusion: A very large variable has an effect on the diet of gastritis, while the one with the least risk to the occurrence of gastritis is a coffee consumption. Increased information about prevention of gastritis risk factors and the monitoring of gastritis evaluation is required. Public response has been made to the prevention efforts of various risk factors known as gastritis.

Keywords: gastritis, the diets, coffee consumption
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Media Playdough Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Retardasi Mental Ringan
Authors: Septiani Nurul , Suwahyu Romy , Suganda Tomy , Huda Kholis Khoirul , Setiawati Kartika
Published: August 2024

Background of Study: Mental retardation is a condition of imperfection development of mental abilities. The problem of children with mental retardation exists in the state of development of the restrained or incomplete mind, for example cognitive abilities. Various methods are used for cognitive development. This research provides playdough playing media therapy to improve cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation. Playdough is a dough of flour, water, salt, oil, and food coloring. Playdough has not been applied in this SDLB. This study aimed to determine the effect of playdough playing media therapy toward cognitive abilities of children with mental retardation.
Methods: This research included pre-experimental design with one group pretest and post test design. On the first day, pretest activity toward children with mild mental retardation was done, intervention of playdough playing media therapy about numbers and letters was done on days 2-6, the researcher did post test on day 7. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Nonparametric test because the data were not normally distributed.
Results: Mean score of cognitive abilities pretest is about 11.0 and mean score of cognitive abilities post test is about 13.6. The difference between mean score of cognitive abilities pretest and cognitive abilities post test is 2.6. with value of p = 0.017 (p <0.05).
Conclusion: There is effect of playdough playing media therapy toward cognitive abilities of children with mild mental retardation and be reference for nurse related about learning media while playing wich can be used for children with mental retardation who stayed in the hospital.
Keywords: Playdough, Cognitive Ability, Mental Retardation Children
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Sehat Masyarakat D.I Yogyakarta Terhadap Covid-19 Era Pandemi dan Endemi
Authors: Hidayah Mudita Sri , Wardani Wahyu Tusi
Published: August 2024

Background of Study: The President has declared the end of the Covid-19 pandemic status in Indonesia on June 21, 2023. This means that the Covid-19 pandemic status has ended and changed the factual status of Covid-19 to an endemic disease in Indonesia. Public attitudes have begun to not pay more attention to the pandemic and Covid-19 protocol that occurred in Indonesia. This study aims to describe knowledge and health behavior towards Covid-19 in the pandemic and endemic era.
Methods: This study used an observational method with a cross sectional design. The study population was people who live in DI Province. Yogyakarta Province with purposive sampling. The research sample must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria in this study, namely people domiciled in Yogyakarta Province who are willing to fill out informed consent, aged 17 years and over and work in the non-health sector. Exclusion criteria in this study are people who live in DI Province. Yogyakarta Province who did not answer the questionnaire completely. Data analysis used is univariate analysis
Results: The level of knowledge of the people of D. I Yogyakarta regarding Covid-19 in the pandemic and endemic era is quite good. 71.5% of respondents had a good level of knowledge about Covid-19 and experienced a decrease in healthy behavior in the endemic era compared to the pandemic period.
Conclusion: The level of public knowledge related to Covid-19 in the pandemic and endemic era is quite good, but the healthy behavior of the community towards Covid-19 in the endemic era has decreased compared to during the pandemic.
Keywords: Knowledge, Health Behavior, Covid-19, Pandemic, Endemic
Terapi Thought Stopping pada Pasien Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi: Studi Kasus
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Wahyuni Sri , Rosdiar Rosdiar
Published: August 2024

Background of Study: Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which patients experience changes in sensory perception, as well as feeling false sensations in the form of sound, sight, taste, touch, or smell. This research explains Thought Stopping therapy which is used to reduce signs of hallucinations.
Methods: his case study uses the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PYSRAT) instrument to measure signs of hallucinatory symptoms before and after Thought Stopping therapy.  The number of patients who received therapy was 3 patients. 
Results: igns of hallucinations. This case study uses the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PYSRAT) instrument to measure signs of hallucinatory symptoms before and after Thought Stopping therapy. Before therapy, the questionnaire score obtained in patient 1 was 25, patient 2 was 30, and patient 3 was 11. After being implemented for 5 consecutive days, it was found that 2 of the 3 patients experienced a decrease in the score for signs of hallucinations, namely patient 1 obtained a score of 21 and patient 2 was 25. Meanwhile, patient 3 did not experience a decrease in score due to several obstacles, namely the patient's focus.
Conclusion: ased on the results of this application, thought stopping therapy can be used as additional therapy for patients with hallucinations by paying attention to the criteria for patients who will be given therapy such as cooperative patients, patients with phase 1 hallucinations, patients with good concentration and a calm environment
Keywords: Case Study; Hallucination; Schizophrenia; Thought Stopping Theraphy
Ketepatan Pengodean Diagnosis dan Tindakan Medis 10 Penyakit Terbanyak
Authors: Putri Sisilia , Yulia Noor , Indawati Laela , Dewi Deasy Rosmala
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Keakuratan pengkodean diagnosis dan prosedur medis sangat penting bagi rumah sakit untuk memudahkan penyajian informasi data dan sebagai penentu pembiayaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keakuratan pengkodean diagnosis dan prosedur medis 10 penyakit terbanyak pada bulan Februari 2023 di RSUD Kembangan.
 
Metode : Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif. sampel dengan jumlah 55 rekam medis yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling.
 
Hasil : Rumah sakit belum memiliki SPO khusus untuk pengodean dan prosedur medis, dari 55 sampel didapatkan hasil yang akurat untuk pengodean diagnosa 10 penyakit pada bulan Februari 2023, sebanyak 28 sampel tepat (51%) dan 25 sampel tidak tepat (49%), atau memiliki pengodean prosedur medis sebesar (66%) dan tidak tepat sebesar (34%).
 
Kesimpulan : Masih banyak terjadi ketidaktepatan pengkodean diagnosis dan prosedur medis di RSUD Kembangan yang mengakibatkan ketepatan diagnosis dan tindakan medis tidak mencapai 100%. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan karena belum adanya SPO khusus untuk diagnosis dan tindakan medis serta belum adanya petugas koding yang ahli dalam bidang koding.
 
Kata Kunci : Akurasi Koding; 10 Penyakit Terbanyak
Konsumsi Ekstrak Daun Kelor Terhadap Kenaikan Hemoglobin di SMA Muhammadiyah 2
Authors: Latipah Nor , Ulfa Ika Mardiatul , Meldawati Meldawati
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Daun kelor digunakan sebagai bahan utama ratusan obat, baik untuk pencegahan maupun pengobatan anemia, mengandung antioksidan dan nutrisi penting seperti zat besi (Fe) 28,2 mg, kalsium (Ca) 2003,0 mg dan vitamin A 16,3 mg kaya P-karoten, protein, vitamin A, C, D, E, K, dan B (tiamin, riboflavin, niasin, asam pantotenat, biotin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, besi dan folat). Zat besi (Fe) yang terkandung pada daun kelor memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperiment (Pra Eksperiment) dengan design one group pre-post test design. Uji normalitas menggunakan shapiro-wilk. Jika data berdistribusi normal menggunakan Paired t-test, jika tidak berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hipotesis penelitian ditolak jika nilai p<0,05.
Hasil: Kadar hemoglobin sebelum mengkonsumsi kapsul ekstrak daun kelor berkisar antara 8,5 g/dl-12,4 g/dl, setelah dilakukan pemberian kapsul ekstrak daun kelor selama 7 hari terjadi peningkatan kadar hemoglobin yang berkisar antara 8,1 g/dl-14,4 g/dl dengan nilai rata-rata yakni 12,78 g/dl yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil tersebut berada pada rentang normal hemoglobin pada remaja putri yakni 12-15 g/dl.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palangka Raya
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING DARI KULIT NENAS
Authors: KHAIRUNNAS KHAIRUNNAS , Yasid Hamdan , Rahmah Anania , Jenika Putri Vivin
Published: August 2024

Limbah kulit nenas pada umumnya tidak termanfaatkan dengan baik dan dianggap sebagai sampah yang seharusnya dibuang. Padahal dari hasil uji fitokimia, kulit nanas mengandung senyawa Flavonoid, tannin dan saponin serta mengandung senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai anti bakteri. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah kulit nanas adalah sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Sabun cuci piring yang dihasilkan dari olahan limbah kulit nanas dan irisan jeruk nipis memiliki aroma yang segar dan daya cuci yang baik serta lembut ditangan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat SMK Negeri 1 Tapung dalam memanfaatkan limbah kulit nanas yang banyak berserakan di Kampar, dimana nenas menjadi salah satu andalan produk pertanian yang di hasilkan dari Riau khususnya Desa Kualu Nenas. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/i SMK Negeri 1 Tapung dalam memanfaatkan limbah nenas menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat dimana nanas menjadi salah satu andalan produk iconic pertanian provinsi Riau. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan siswa siswi dapat memanfaatkan kulit nanas menjadi produk inovatif yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi.
KEKUATAN DATA STATISTIK DAN SAINS KOMPUTER DALAM MENENTUKAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Muni Abdul , Isya Alfassa Achmad , ABDULLAH
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir sebagai bagian integral dari dinamika pemerintahan daerah di Indonesiamembutuhkan pendekatan yang cermat dan berbasis data dalam menyusun kebijakan yang efektif.Dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi, data statistik dan sains komputer menjadi instrumen pentingdalam proses pengambilan keputusan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup masyarakat. Melaluipendekatan pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian ini melibatkan kolaborasi antara akademisi, praktisi, danpemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kapasitas penggunaan data sains komputer.Metodologi penelitian mencakup pemetaan kebutuhan pemerintah daerah, pengembangan solusiberbasis data sains komputer, dan pelatihan bagi pemangku kepentingan terkait. Hasil Penelitian inimengungkap bahwa kekuatan data statistik dan sains komputer memainkan peran kunci dalammenginformasikan, memandu, dan membentuk kebijakan pemerintah daerah di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.Dengan memanfaatkan data secara efektif, pemerintah daerah dapat mengidentifikasi prioritas,merancang solusi yang tepat sasaran, serta mengukur dan memantau dampak kebijakan secaraberkelanjutan. Penerapan data statistik dan sains komputer memberikan kekuatan tambahan bagipemerintah daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dalam menetapkan kebijakan yang berorientasi padakebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi ini, diperlukan investasi dalam infrastruktur data,pelatihan SDM, serta kerjasama lintas sektor untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan yang dihasilkan dapatmemberikan nilai tambah yang signifikanbagi pembangunan daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
SOSIALISASI DESAIN WEBSITE SISTEM INFORMASI DESA SUNGAI DUSUN, KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA, KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR, RIAU
Authors: Wardah Siti Wardah , Bambang Irawan  , Zatriawan  , Restia  , Yusriwarti  , Sasmita Adi Putra Bambang
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi yang dicapai desa telah membawa banyak manfaat khususnya bagi sistem informasi desa. Sistem informasi desa merupakan platform penting yang memfasilitasi pengelolaan informasi di tingkat desa. Di era digitalisasi yang semakin meningkat, penerapan sistem informasi desa online menjadi semakin penting untuk memudahkan akses dan pemanfaatan masyarakat. Dalam rangka pemanfaatan hasil desain website sistem informasi desa maka perlu adanya pengabdian masyarakat mengenai sosialisasi desain website sistem informasi desa, khususnya di Desa Sungai Dusun. Metode yang digunakan pada sosialisasi ini adalah koordinasi, perizinan kegiatan, sosialisasi dan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil sosialisasi ini memeberikan dampak bahwa Sistem Informasi Desa ini sangat menunjang kinerja perangkat desa dan masyarakat, serta bisa mempromosikan desa dan sekaligus bisa memasarkan hasil komoditi/olahan masyarakat secara online ke dunia luar tanpa harus datang lagi ke desa karena semua tersaji di sistem tersebut secara online yang bisa diakses kapanpun.
Analysis of Market System Mapping Patterns and Potential for Milkfish Cultivation in Pangkahwetan Village, Gresik Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Brawijaya, Fadjar Nurman Setiawan , Putri Risqi Noor Hidayati ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: August 2024

One of the common species for aquaculture in Indonesia is milkfish (Chanos chanos). Pangkah Wetan Village in Gresik Regency is one of the areas that have the potential or value for milkfish aquaculture, which is influenced by the majority of the population who have a livelihood in the fisheries sector and milkfish is relatively easy to cultivate due to its fast growth. This research examines the potential of milkfish, the milkfish market system, and the strategy for developing milkfish cultivation through an analysis of the market system approach. The analysis is carried out to identify the various barriers that exist in the market system and to place the focus on how to overcome these obstacles. It was discovered that the cause of the low productivity of milkfish aquaculture was due to limitations in supporting services, not in the actors. The basic causes of this productivity include various seedlings' quality, limited artificial feed, low utilization of technology, low access to capital, low marketing levels, and the minimal role of related institutions. Hence, systemic intervention is necessary in terms of support services in order to improve the welfare of the community which in turn will increase the income of farmers
Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education : A Literature Snapshot
Authors: Ms. Janhvee Vivek Boratkar  , Dr. Rajeshkumar U. Sambhe
Published: August 2024

In Artificial Intelligence, “Artificial” means objects that are produced by human beings, and “Intel ligence” is the capability to form tactics to achieve goals by interacting with huge information. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is evolving rapidly in higher education, and various AI applications have been developed to solve some of the most pressing problems that higher education field currently face. The use of Artificial Intelligence or AI is rising in higher education. With this rise, the morality of AI programs is being questioned Higher education is crucial for producing ethical citizens and profess ionals globally. The introduction of generative AI (GenAI), such as ChatGPT, has posed opportunities and challenges to the traditional model of education. However, the current conversations primarily focus on policy development and assessment, with limited research on the future of higher education.AI - powered language tools (AILTs) are commonly used by university students, yet there is a limited understanding of how students utilize and perceive these tools in everyday academic communication practice. Following the very recent launch of the ChatGPT, chatbot, numerous comments and speculations were posted concerning the potential aspects of society that are expected to benefit from this AI revolution. This paper addresses some of the most fundamental questions about the role, position, and implications of ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools amidst the evolving landscape of higher education and modern society.AI education aims to teach AI concepts, essential knowledge, and skills related to the fundamental ideas in AI. The affordances of artificial intelligence (AI) have not been totally utilized in education. To effectively integrate AI into education, teachers’ AI - specific technological and pedagogical knowledge is important.
Feeding habits and diet composition of Schizothorax plagiostomus in Panjkora River, Malakand region, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah A. , Khan W.
Published: August 2024

Snow trout (Schizothorax plagiostomus) is a member of the Cyprinidae familyand commonly found in cold waters. We collected fish samples using cast nets and studied seasonal variations in the food consumption of this species. We analysed the gut content of 160 S. plagiostomus. Gut content revealed that S. plagiostomus feeds mainly on plant parts (45.14 %), followed by stones and muds (30.01 %), and insect parts (13.97 %), while unidentified detritus matter (5.42 %) and algae (5.33 %) are in small volume regarding the average percentage on a monthly basis. Maximum food consumption occurred in the summer and minimal food consumption occurred in winter. Seasonal variation in consumption of foods items showed that in summer it feeds mainly on plant parts (0.54  ±  0.86), followed by animal parts (0.19  ±  0.41), and algae (0.06  ±  0.25). In winter it feeds at a relatively minimal level (0.28  ±  0.56), (0.05  ±  0.22), (0.02  ±  0.16), respectively. Detritus (unidentified) was also observed as part of its diet, with a maximum in summer (0.06  ±  0.24), and less in autumn (0.03  ±   0.18). Lastly, materials uch as stones and mud were observed at a maximum level in winter (0.58  ±  0.76) and a minimum level in summer (0.12  ±  0.34). In conclusion, we found that the diet composition of S. plagiostomus changes with season, revealing a diverse diet that includes plants and animal fragments (caddis flies), algae, detritus, stones, and mud.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Shaliadi Ikrom , Hamid Roiq Masyhudi
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on implementing inclusive education management at SDN Lawangan Daya II Pamekasan. This study aims to explore the planning, implementation and evaluation of management to improve the quality of education. This research uses a qualitative approach of case study type. Data were collected through observation, documentation and interviews and analysed inductively. The main data sources were the principal, vice principal, teachers, student affairs and administration. The implementation of inclusive education management has had a significant impact on improving the quality of education. This impact can be seen through changes in student behaviour and increased academic achievement of students with special needs. This research provides insights into how inclusive education can be designed to meet the needs of all students and how an inclusive approach can help improve the quality of education for all students. It also shows how challenges in implementing inclusive education management can be overcome through synergistic cooperation between all relevant parties
Kajian Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) dengan Variasi Umbi Benih
Authors: Suryaningsih Dwi Retna , Haryanta Dwi
Published: August 2024

The effect of seed tuber weight on the growth and production of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) is intended to determine the efficiency of using tubers as seed material in potato cultivation. The single factor experiment was carried out using a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 8 treatments, namely treatment A (Granolla variety with tuber weight 28 – 30 g), B (Granolla variety with tuber weight 31 – 45 g), C (Granolla variety with tuber weight 46 – 60 g), D HPS variety with tuber weight 31 – 45 g (Granolla variety with tuber weight 61 – 80 g), E (HPS variety with tuber weight 28 – 30 g), F (HPS variety with tuber weight 31 – 45 g), G (HPS variety with tuber weight 46 – 60 g), and H treatment (HPS variety with tuber weight 61 – 80 g). Each treatment was repeated four times. The results showed that the results were better for tubers weighing 46 - 60 g than tubers weighing 28 - 45 g, and the results were the same compared to tubers weighing 61 - 80 g, both for the HPS variety and the granolla variety. In developing potato cultivation, it is necessary to pay attention to the availability of quality seeds, the weight of the seed tubers and varieties that are suitable for the land environment. By increasing the production of quality tuber seeds, it is hoped that it can contribute to increasing productivity and potato production
King René and the Women of Anjou: the Myth and Reality fo Gender in Fiftenth-Century France
Authors:   , Smith Hilary
Published: August 2024

Gender stereotypes in fifteenth-century France depicted women as inferior, weak, and dangerous to men. Noblewomen in this society were constrained by these stereotypes which were promoted and reinforced by religious notions, literary motifs and the legal system. King Rene's experience of women was entirely contradictory to the image of women presented in medieval culture. A key figure in the political and cultural events of the fifteenth century, Rene was surrounded by powerful and influential women whose lives had little in common with medieval definitions of female identity. This paper examines stereotypical depictions of women in medieval society and in the literary and artistic works of Rene of Anjou and compares these images with the real lives of eight women connected to the House of Anjou. This examination demonstrates that despite his direct connection with powerful and influential women, the works of King Rene reflected the prevailing medieval stereotypes of women.
CARACTERÍSTICAS COMPORTAMENTAIS EMPREENDEDORAS: UMA ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DOS ASSOCIADOS DE UMA COOPERATIVA AGROPECUÁRIA
Authors: Coletto Camila , Paula Ailf Lima Ferreira Ana , Moro da Rosa Karine
Published: August 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo identificar as características comportamentais empreendedoras dos cooperados de uma cooperativa agrícola mista, localizada na região central do Rio Grande do Sul, a partir do modelo proposto por McClelland (1972). Elaborou-se assim uma pesquisa de campo, em que fosse possível a obtenção de informações sobre o comportamento empreendedor no contexto rural, na forma de uma survey, com objetivo descritivo. Estudaram-se dez características empreendedoras dos cooperados, tomados como unidade de análise desta pesquisa. A cooperativa investigada foi fundada na década de 60, e conta com 5.420 associados, que cultivam vários produtos agropecuários: feijão, milho, soja, trigo, fumo, leite, etc. Os questionários foram aplicados a 360 associados (6,64%), que nesta pesquisa são entendidos como empreendedores rurais. A coleta de dados ocorreu por adesão voluntária durante miniassembleias e visitas in loco nas residências dos associados, entre julho e setembro de 2018, tendo sido estruturados em dois blocos. O primeiro, caracteriza o perfil socioeconômico dos cooperados e de suas propriedades e, o segundo, constituído por 55 questões, contemplou o questionário proposto por Mansfield et al. (1987), para investigação de características empreendedoras do modelo de McClelland (1972). O principal resultado positivo obtido está relacionado à dimensão Realização, que apresentou médias superiores em relação as demais. O que permite afirmar que os associados possuem consciência de um papel de proatividade em relação às suas atividades e uma capacidade de assumir riscos frente ao cenário social ao qual pertencem.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI SALMONELLA SP PADA TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR PANORAMA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Oktariza Dwi Gita , Widelia Putri , Laksono Heru
Published: August 2024

Telur adalah salah satu makanan yang paling mudah diolah dan mengandung protein hewani. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Khoirunisa pada tahun 2019 menemukan bahwa beberapa cemaran bakteri ditemukan di dalam telur ayam kampung : Salmonella sp 252 koloni/g, Enterobactericeae 102 koloni/g, dan bakteri coliform 502 koloni/g. Bakteri-bakteri ini menyebabkan infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan diare dan gastreoteritis pada manusia. Untuk tujuan pengobatan, telur ayam kampung sering dimakan secara mentah, dipercaya meningkatkan stamina dan vitalitas, tetapi orang tidak tahu apakah ada kontaminasi di dalamnya. Berdasasarkan rumusan masalah di atas, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Salmonella sp ditemukan pada telur ayam kampung yang dibeli di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Kualitatif Deskriptif, dengan Uji kultur Salmonella menggunakan media SCB. Dua puluh sampel yang diidentifikasi dengan teknik pengambilan Purposive Sampling, yaitu suatu teknik dengan kriteria yaitu telur sedikit retak,dan cangkang masih terdapat kotoran ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua puluh sampel menunjukkan hasil negatif Salmonella. Dengan demikian, telur yang dijual di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu tidak mengandung Salmonella sp.
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF HOME-BASED CHILDCARE CENTRES IN MALAYSIA; ARE CHILDCARE PROVIDERS AWARE?
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Mashitah , Rahimah Saimin  , Ghulam Khan Intan Nadia , Abdul Ghafar Abidah , Nik Saleh Nik Salida Suhaila
Published: August 2024

Home-based childcare (HBCC) services are among the childcare services available in Malaysia, as ensconsced in the Child Care Centre Act 1984. In Malaysia, HBCC providers are only allowed to care for a minimum of four and a maximum of 10 children. However, this definition does not include small home-based childcare services or childminders who care for less than four children. Employing the qualitative method of content analysis, this study discusses the laws and regulations governing HBCC in Malaysia, particularly the legal requirements that need to be fulfilled. This is further supported by interviews conducted with childcare providers who look after children at their home to examine their level of understanding of the legal requirements under Malaysian childcare laws and regulations. Findings indicate, among others, that the HBCC operators are unaware of the need to register with the Social Welfare Department. The adherence to the legal requirements for this HBCC should not be taken lightly, as it is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of children. Consequently, greater efforts are required to ensure the children's health and safety because the current procedures rely solely on the experience and expertise of the childcare providers. This paper contributes to the extent of knowledge of HBCC in Malaysia especially towards policy makers, child care operators and parents by exploring the experiences of HBCC childcare providers. It is proposed that continuous improvements need to be made to the laws and regulations on HBCC in ensuring high quality services of HBCC.