bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of incretin mimetics on the level of the microbial metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide, a marker of cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Shyshkan-Shyshova K.O. , Zinych O.V. , Кushnareva N.M. , Кovalchuk A.V. , Prybyla О.V.
Published: December 2023

Background. The purpose was to investigate the effect of therapy with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1ra) on the serum concentration of trimethylamine-N-­oxide (TMAO), an intestinal microbiome metabolite, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in relation to clinical and laboratory indicators and parameters of body composition. Materials and methods. Thirty-three T2DM patients (17 women and 16 men) were examined aged 31 to 72 years who had unsatisfactory control of carbohydrate metabolism (HbA1c > 7.4 %) against the background of previous glucose-lowering therapy (metformin, sulfonylurea derivatives, insulin, gliflozin) and were administered GLP-1ra. Before the start of treatment and after 6 months of therapy, parameters of anthropometry, body composition were measured (using the bioelectrical impedance analysis with the Tanita analyzer); blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin, TMAO concentration, blood lipids were assessed. Results. Patients diagnosed with Т2DM had HbA1c > 7.4 %; 91 % had general obesity (body mass index 34.7 ± 6.6 kg/m2), 100 % had abdominal obesity (waist circumference 118.00 ± 11.24 cm, Med ± SD). In 72 % of cases, there was a history of cardiovascular complications (myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary and peripheral atherosclerosis, arterial stenosis). Under the influence of a 6-month administration of GLP1ra, there was a decrease in the degree of total and abdominal obesity, a significant drop in the percentage of fat and the level of visceral fat, which was accompanied by an increase in hydration, a reduction in triglyceridemia and the concentration of very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C). A significant decrease in the level of TMAO microbial metabolite in the blood serum was recorded, which may reflect the antiatherogenic effect of GLP1ra, associated with the control of cholesterol and bile acid metabolism, the stimulation of VLDL-C receptors, and the effect on the secretion of insulin, glucagon, ghrelin, leptin, incretins. Conclusions. A study on the clinical effects of the incretin mimetic (GLP-1ra) in patients with T2DM confirmed its positive impact on glucose metabolism and blood lipids. At the same time, during GLP-1ra therapy, an improvement of some compositional and lipid indicators (visceral fat, triglycerides, VLDL-C) was recorded with a simultaneous decrease in the concentration of TMAO toxic metabolite.
Roles y legitimidad de los envarados
Authors: Salas Guillermo
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the roles and legitimacy of the communal authorities at the Q’ero hacienda (Paucartambo, Cusco) and the communities emerging therefrom.  The colonial state established the hacienda in the XVII century.  However, in 1922, its authority structure was more characteristic of communities descending from colonial Councils of Indians (Cabildos de Indios).  Based on ethnographic records beginning in 1922 and fieldwork conducted in 2007 and 2008, the article shows how communal indigenous authorities, whose external legitimacy came from the landlord and the state, were essential to organizing hacienda work.  As part of their role as mediators between humans and ruwales (places with agency and intentionality), these authorities were responsible for the rainy season festivities.  When the hacienda closed in the 1960s, the state recognized these collectives as ‘peasant communities’ and imposed a new authority structure.  While these new authorities were in charge of the relations with the state, the communal indigenous authorities continued in their roles.  Their legitimacy emerged directly from the community of humans and ruwales and was only weakly tied to the state.
Ground motion simulations of the 1887 Pinal de Amoles (MW = 5.53) and the 1989 Landa de Matamoros (MW = 4.94) earthquakes, Querétaro, Mexico
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Quetzalcoatl
Published: December 2023

Ground motions characteristics of the 1887 Pinal de Amoles (MW = 5.53) and the 1989 Landa de Matamoros (MW = 4.94) Querétaro earthquakes were studied. For this purpose, the specific barrier model (SBM) was implemented in the context of the stochastic ground motion representation of earthquakes. The SBM was calibrated by modeling the peak ground acceleration (PGA) and the Fourier acceleration spectra (FAS) of the 11 May 2016 (MW = 4.80) Guadalajara earthquake. The calibration results showed that the SBM and selected source and path parameters were able to reproduce synthetic PGA and spectra in good agreement with observed waveforms; in particular, a stress drop of 160 bars fits the results better. Several rupture scenarios for the 1887 and 1989 events were performed by obtaining synthetic seismograms considering different values of stress drop (10, 30, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, and 500 bars). For a typical stress-drop value of 100 bars, the PGA at distances of 10 and 200 km are in the following intervals: 2.57–295 cm/s2 and 1.72–186 cm/s2 for the Pinal de Amoles and Landa de Matamoros earthquakes, respectively. The results obtained in this study contribute toward a better understanding of strong ground motions in the region.
Legal Protection for Buildings with Traditional Architecture in the Modern Era of Bali
Authors: I Putu Andika Pratama  , I Made Artana  , Nathan Franklin  , Ni Made Anggia Paramesthi Fajar  , Putu Chandra Kinandana Kayuan
Published: December 2023

Along with the times, Balinese traditional architecture is increasingly being eroded by modern architectural art and also by the occurrence of damages. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the protection of traditional architectural buildings in the modern Balinese era  and problems related to the preservation of traditional architecture in the modern Balinese era. This research adopts the doctrinal research and uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. These legal materials were collected using a card system with a statute approach, a fact approach, and an analytical conceptual approach. Findings of the study show that: first, according to national law, Balinese traditional architecture is a cultural heritage and is regulated in Indonesian Law Number 5 of 1992 concerning Cultural Heritage Objects. Meanwhile, in the Province of Bali, Balinese traditional architecture is regulated in the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali Number 5 of 2005 concerning Architectural Requirements for Buildings; secondly, one of the ways taken by the Government of Bali Province to preserve Balinese traditional architecture is to apply it to buildings. Balinese architecture, besides being used in the physical form of buildings, is also applied to the design of fences and gates along the main roads and streets in the environment. Balinese architecture is also required to be applied to government-owned houses or buildings, and official residences.
 
Abstrak
Arsitektur tradisional Bali seiring perkembangan jaman semakin tergerus oleh seni arsitektur modern dan juga terjadinya kerusakan-kerusakan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menganalisis perlindungan bangunan arsitektur tradisional di era Bali modern dan permasalahan terkait pelestarian arsitektur tradisional di era Bali modern. Penelitian ini merupakan Doctrinal Research dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan sistem kartu dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan fakta, dan pendekatan analisis konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama, Secara hukum nasional, arsitektur tradisional Bali merupakan salah satu cagar budaya dan diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1992 tentang Benda Cagar Budaya. Sedangkan di Provinsi Bali, arsitektur tradisional Bali telah diatur di dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 5 Tahun 2005 tentang Persyaratan Arsitektur Bangunan Gedung; kedua, Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Bali untuk pelestarian arsitektur tradisional Bali adalah dengan mengaplikasikannya pada bangunan gedung. Arsitektur Bali selain digunakan dalam bentuk fisik dari bangunan gedung, juga diberlakukan untuk desain pagar dan gerbang disepanjang jalan raya dan jalan lingkungan. Arsitektur Bali juga diwajibkan untuk digunakan terhadap bangunan atau gedung milik pemerintah, rumah dinas maupun rumah jabatan.
Guarantee of Protection of Electronic Land Certificates as Proof of Ownership of Land Rights
Authors: Akbar Ramadhan Nugroho  , Surya Anoraga  , Esfandiari Fitria
Published: December 2023

Changes in information technology have an impact on the public service system, especially in the land sector which is experiencing a transition from Analog Certificates to Electronic Certificates which raises several challenges, one of which is in the field of law, in practice the power of law because electronic information and transactions cannot be used as evidence,  but must meet certain requirements. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the legal force of Electronic Land Certificates and to find out the efforts made by the government to protect the Electronic Land Certificate system. The research method used is the Normative Juridical Approach. The results of this study are the legal protection of electronic certificates in proving that they have a position as legal electronic evidence have been recognized in the procedural law system in Indonesia, and have strong legal force. Electronic Land Certificates require a legal umbrella governing the use of Blockchain technology contained in the ITE Law to be delegated to an implementing regulation. This study concludes that Electronic Certificates have the same legal force as Analog Certificates. As an effort to support the use of Electronic Certificates, the government's role is needed in formulating laws that regulate the substance of the use of technology in electronic certificate database storage systems.
Fortalecimiento de las habilidades investigativas en docentes implementando un plan de formación apoyado en las tecnologías digitales
Authors: Castro Sandoval Julio César , Silva Monsalve Alexandra María
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de la investigación se orientó al fortalecimiento de las habilidades investigativas en docentes de educación media a través de la incorporación de un plan de formación con tecnologías digitales. Metodológicamente se abordó una investigación cuantitativa con alcance descriptivo. La población de estudio fueron 21 docentes distribuidos en 11 mujeres y 10 varones pertenecientes a la Institución Educativa Luis Carlos Galán (IELCG). Los resultados del pretest permitieron establecer los contenidos temáticos para la consolidación de un plan de formación; con su aplicación se fortalecieron las habilidades investigativas, lo que se refleja en los hallazgos obtenidos en el postest.
Liderazgo pedagógico en período de educación remota. Estudio de caso en universidades chilenas
Authors: Cuéllar Becerra Carolina , Lizama Zamora Camila , Guzmán Droguett Angélica , Faúndez Bastías María Paz
Published: December 2023

Con el objetivo de explorar los nudos críticos y las acciones de directivos y docentes para resguardar los perfiles de egreso de estudiantes de pedagogía de Educación Inicial en pandemia, se realizó un estudio cualitativo de caso en dos universidades chilenas con características socioeconómicas disímiles. A través de entrevistas, grupos focales y análisis de datos secundarios, se identificaron nudos críticos en condiciones para la enseñanza y nuevas necesidades estudiantiles, tanto en el plano administrativo como pedagógico. Dichas problemáticas se sobrellevaron con acciones de liderazgo pedagógico colaborativo, innovador y centrado en el monitoreo del aprendizaje, siendo aquello incluso más determinante que la realidad socioeconómica de instituciones y estudiantes. Además, destacan aprendizajes, reflexiones e innovaciones pedagógicas, curriculares y metodológicas que aporten en cualquier disrupción futura. Asimismo, se releva la necesaria contextualización de los aprendizajes y su seguimiento, lo que se hace posible al basar el liderazgo pedagógico en relaciones humanas horizontales.
Asociación de factores sociodemográficos y laborales con la actitud de los docentes hacia la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidades
Authors: Paredes Floril Priscilla Rossana , Méndez Maldonado Mónica Guadalupe , Maldonado Méndez Gianella Joyce
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar el grado de asociación entre factores sociodemográficos-laborales y las actitudes de los docentes hacia la inclusión escolar de estudiantes con discapacidad, para así conocer hasta qué punto existe una correlación entre estas variables. La investigación fue básica con enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo-correlacional, de tipo no experimental y transversal, mientras que la técnica aplicada fue la encuesta a través del cuestionario de Tárraga-Mínguez et al. (2013), pero en la versión adaptada por Clavijo et al. (2016). El cuestionario cuenta con 15 ítems que se distribuyen en tres dimensiones: 1) creencias (9 ítems); 2) predisposición para actuar (4 ítems); y 3) sentimientos (2 ítems), adaptados en escala de Likert para una muestra aleatoria probabilística por conglomerados de 90 docentes que laboran en cuatro instituciones educativas de la zona 8 Distrito 09D09 en Ecuador. La fiabilidad del instrumento evaluada a través del alfa de Cronbach fue de 0.8462. Entre los principales resultados, se muestra una mayor proporción de mujeres respecto a hombres que muestran una actitud favorable hacia la inclusión. Además, los y las docentes que han recibido formación en educación inclusiva presentan un menor grado de negatividad, al igual que una menor indiferencia, lo cual privilegia una actitud positiva hacia la inclusión. También, contar con el recurso humano y el material de apoyo privilegia una actitud favorable hacia la inclusión.
Avances en la tecnología para el desarrollo de la competencia social del alumnado con trastornos del espectro autista. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Gómez-León María Isabel
Published: December 2023

Las tecnologías digitales han mostrado ser potencialmente beneficiosas para el apoyo educativo de las habilidades sociales de los alumnos con trastornos del espectro autista (TEA). Sin embargo, en ocasiones puede ser difícil para los docentes saber qué tipo de tecnologías están disponibles para cada metodología de trabajo y qué evidencia científica respalda su uso. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar la evidencia científica sobre la eficacia de las intervenciones tecnológicas individuales, colaborativas y cooperativas en el desarrollo de la competencia social de los niños con TEA. Se realizó una revisión sistemática que analizó de manera cualitativa las publicaciones científicas de las revistas indexadas en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, ERIC, IEEE Xplore y ACM Digital Library, de acuerdo con los criterios establecidos en la declaración PRISMA. La literatura destaca el potencial del entrenamiento basado en tecnologías digitales para mejorar la interacción social de los estudiantes con TEA, y los estudios controlados muestran datos a favor de su efectividad. Los avances en tecnología muestran una tendencia a utilizar soportes multimodales en contextos virtuales o reales de interacción que proporcionan retroalimentación en tiempo real y a distancia, lo que favorece el aprendizaje y la inclusión social del alumno.
Revisión sistemática sobre competencias de investigación en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Sandoval-Henríquez Francisco Javier , Sáez-Delgado Fabiola
Published: December 2023

Este estudio aplicó un método de revisión sistemática siguiendo directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Se analizó la producción científica sobre competencias de investigación en estudiantes de Educación Superior. Se exploraron las bases Web of Science y Scopus, considerando el período 2013-2022. La muestra fue de 32 estudios que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Los resultados evidenciaron una escasa productividad de estudios en América del Sur, el uso de tamaños muestrales poco representativos, escasos modelos teóricos para sistematizar competencias y la aplicación de mediciones carentes de fiabilidad y validez. Los hallazgos de estos estudios revelaron que los estudiantes universitarios presentan deficiencias en habilidades de revisión de literatura, metodológicas y de comunicación de resultados.
PENERAPAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MAHAROH AL-ISTIMA’ SISWI KELAS VIIIB MTS PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAHUDDINY KEDIRI
Authors: Fatma Tia , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Aufia Fitriana Chalisa Nur , Abdurrahman Azmy
Published: December 2023

خلفية هذا البحث هي عدم القدرة على الاستماع إلى الطالبات مما يؤدي إلى عدم إتقانهن للتواصل باللغة العربية في الحياة اليومية في المدرسة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد نشاط طالبات الصف الثاني )ب(  بالمدرسة المتوسطة معهد اصلاح الدين في تعلم اللغة العربية باستخدام وسائط الفيديو المتحركة ومدى فهمهن في الاستماع إلى الفيديو المتحرك. تستخدم هذه الدراسة المنهج النوعي والطريقة التي يستخدمها الباحثون هي المنهج الوصفي النوعي. تستخدم هذه الدراسة فئة واحدة فقط كموضوع بحث. الأدوات المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الملاحظة والمقابلات. من الشرح أعلاه ، يمكن الاستنتاج أن تطبيق وسائط الفيديو المتحركة يمكن أن يحسن مهارات الاستماع لطالبات الصف  الثاني )ب(  بالمدرسة المتوسطة معهد اصلاح الدين.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE QISHAH QOSHIRAH UNTUK STIMULUS BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Supriyadi Moh.
Published: December 2023

مستخلص

ويهدف هذا الباحث لمعرفة كيفية طريقة قصة قصيرة ومدى استجابة الطلاب في تعليم اللغة العربية، وخاصة في تنفيذ أنشطة تعليم مهارة الكلام. يستخدم الباحث في هذا البحث بمدخل النوعي الوصفي وبنوع البحث الميداني بحيث يجب شرح البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها بشكل واضح ومفصل، وفي هذه الباحث يستخدام المقابلة والملاحظة والتعاون لجمع البيانات. إن استخدام طريقة قصة ققصيرة مفيدة جدًا للطلاب في عملية تعليم مهارة الكلام ويسهل تطوير مهارات الطلاب في التكلم باللغة العربية، والقدرة على التعبير عن الأفكار التي تدور في أذهانهم وزيادة مهارتهم في التكلم.
ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING BASED ON LEARNING INTEREST
Authors: Elinda Elinda , Aminah Neneng , Pramuditya Surya Amami , Maharani Anggita
Published: December 2023

This research utilized a qualitative approach to providing a descriptive and in-depth exploration of elementary school students' mathematical and conceptual understanding of their learning interests. The study includes 20 participants, selected based on the categories of their learning interests, with three representatives chosen from each category. Participants are also selected based on their age, according to Piaget's theory, and communication abilities. Data collection techniques involve data reduction, data categorization, and data verification. Based on the research findings and discussions, it can be concluded that students with high learning interests demonstrate a strong understanding of mathematical concepts. Similarly, students with moderate learning interest exhibit a commendable grasp of mathematical concepts, while students with low learning interest tend to have lower conceptual understanding. For future research, it is recommended to explore the use of instructional media to assess children's learning interests.
Analisis Kalimat Majemuk pada Akun Instagram Pribadi
Authors: Rahmawati Silvia Dewi , Ramdhan Ramdhan Adi Wibowo
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana Fiersa Besari dan Hendri Setiyanto menggunakan kalimat majemuk dalam postingan Instagram mereka. Dalam penelitan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Caption pada postingan Instagram oleh Fiersa Besari dan Hendri Setiyanto dijadikan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Kalimat majemuk yang ditemukan antara lain: "(1) kalimat majemuk setara, (2) kalimat majemuk bertingkat, dan (3) kalimat majemuk campuran." Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: (1) penggunaan kalimat majemuk setara lebih banyak ditemukan pada caption di ponstingan Instagram @fiersabersari, (2) penggunaan kalimat majemuk bertingkat lebih banyak ditemukan pada caption di postingan Instagram @setiyantohendri.
Kritik Sastra Psikologis Pada Novel Penghujung Langit Karya Shofa Faridah Istiqomah
Authors: Fitrya Eviyani  , Shany Alfia , Astuti Rr. Dwi , Arfiandita Melvin
Published: December 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini terdapat konflik batin seorang tokoh pada novel “Penghujung Langit” karya Shofa Faridah Istiqomah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui psikologis sastra berupa konflik batin seorang tokoh pada novel Penghujung Langit karya Shofa Faridah Istiqomah berdasarkan teori Abraham Maslow. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pada novel Penghujung Langit karya Shofa Faridah Istiqomah terdapat konflik batin yang dialami tokoh utamanya, yaitu rasa sedih 4 kutipan, rasa ketakutan 2 kutipan, rasa kecemasan 1 kutipan,  rasa kebimbangan 2 kutipan, dan rasa bersalah 1 kutipan. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batin pada tokoh utama, yaitu tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan fisiologis karena kekurangan ekonomi terdapat 1 kutipan, tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan rasa cinta dan kasih sayang kedua orang tua terdapat 1 kutipan, dan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan penghargaan karena permasalahan ekonomi yang menyebabkan rasa bimbang muncul harus memilih melanjutkan cita-cita atau berhenti terdapat 1 kutipan. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam novel Penghujung Langit karya Shofa Faridah Istiqomah memiliki kelebihan yaitu dari segi cerita yang dapat memberikan motivasi untuk tetap tabah dalam menjalani berbagai permasalahan kehidupan, sedangkan kekurangan novel ini, terutama dari segi bahasanya banyak mengandung kata yang kurang berkaitan erat dengan isiceritanya sehingga mengaburkan tema ceritanya.

Kata kunci: Novel Di Penghujung Langit, Kritik Sastra, Konflik Batin, Psikologis
Os desafios no letramento acadêmico de alunos de Letras de uma faculdade particular de Fortaleza na escrita da introdução no gênero artigo científico como TCC
Authors: Martins Adriana Regina Dantas , Bastos Rafael Lira Gomes , Barreto Paulo Jefferson Pereira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar a escrita acadêmica de alunos do curso de Letras de uma faculdade particular no município de Fortaleza-CE. Para tanto, tomamos como corpus de análise a seção de introdução de artigos científicos produzidos como Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso e, em paralelo, analisamos trechos de uma entrevista aplicada com os autores dos trabalhos. Os resultados apontam para um descompasso entre a expectativa da escrita acadêmica do contexto do qual os alunos fazem parte e o produto que eles entregam em retorno. Isso revela desafios no tocante ao (i) domínio do modo de fazer pesquisa e ao (ii) de comunicar seus achados no gênero artigo científico. Tal situação, aponta para a necessidade de se (re)pensar a formação do professor universitário que desempenha o papel de orientador, dada sua importância para o desenvolvimento da escrita acadêmica dos alunos; bem como a criação de disciplinas para o ensino do letramentos acadêmicos ao longo do curso de Letras. Dessa forma, os desafios dos alunos com a escrita acadêmica podem ser melhor compreendidos e, consequentemente, superados em um processo de instrução explícita.
Análise da afetividade em propagandas verbo-visuais por meio da semiótica tensiva
Authors: Silva Marcelo Eduardo da , Silva Sueli Maria Ramos da
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo são analisadas propagandas veiculadas no YouTube® pelos governos dos estados de Mato Grosso do Sul (“Coronavírus: a balada pode esperar”) e da Bahia (“Não deixe que o Coronavírus tire alguém da sua família”), em 2021, durante a pandemia. Acionam-se a Semiótica Tensiva e alguns conceitos por ela incorporados da Análise do Discurso, como o de ethos. O objetivo geral é contribuir para com as interpretações que incluam o afeto nas análises semióticas. Em específico, pretende-se apontar como retoricamente a emoção é evocada pelo poder público para conquistar a adesão da população aos preceitos médico-sanitários de prevenção à Covid-19 e indicar que a aspectualização do ator semiótico serviu como estratégia argumentativa por parte dos enunciadores observados. Partindo da hipótese de que os apontamentos possam colaborar na compreensão sobre a pandemia, esta empreitada justifica-se também pela contribuição à retomada da retórica às análises discursivas e à sua (re)inserção nos estudos semióticos discursivos.
Currículos integrales como estrategia de potencialización en investigación, desarrollo e innovación (I+D+I)
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO, Poveda-Aguja Fernando Augusto , Guáqueta César Augusto ,   Universidad del Valle, Colombia, López-Rodríguez Campo Elías ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO, Martínez Édgar Germán ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO
Published: December 2023

El estudio desarrollado se enfoca en un espacio de reflexión desde el papel del currículo como eje integrador de ciencia, tecnología e innovación; reconoce los escenarios técnicos y científicos establecidos en las universidades a lo largo de la historia y fomenta un diálogo de autores entorno a los requerimientos de currículos integrales. Metodológicamente, se aborda un enfoque cualitativo mediante un análisis socio-crítico respecto al rol del currículo para el fomento de la investigación con un carácter formativo. Dentro de los principales resultados sobresale el papel de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, las tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento y las tecnologías del empoderamiento y participación, como eje central en la construcción de competencias y resultados de aprendizaje, que lleven a declarar las intencionalidades para distribuir temas y subtemas. Como conclusión, se ofrecen recomendaciones para la articulación por niveles curriculares micro, macro y meso de acuerdo con el área de conocimiento e intencionalidad didáctica.
Crimean Tatars in the Trade Union movement of the Crimean ASSR in the 1920–1930s
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Kondratjuk Grigorii N. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Research objectives: consider the activities of the Trade Unions of the Crimean ASSR in the interwar period in the context of national policy. Research materials: authentic editions of the 1920–30s, documents of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea. Results and novelty of the research: the national policy of the Crimean ASSR was carried out, among other things, through the activities of the Crimean Council of Trade Unions (KSPS), which was an intermediary between the national peasantry and the VKPB. The korenization policy made changes to the KSPS itself, introducing a certain percentage of Crimean Tatars and representatives of other peoples into its structure. Trade unions have made a significant contribution to the eradication of illiteracy, school construction, and vocational education.
Crimean ASSR as a realized right to self-determination of the Crimean Tatar people in 1921–1945: creation, ethno-cultural, socio-political processes
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Kurtseitov Refik J.
Published: December 2023

The article considers one of the most important periods of the Soviet history of the Crimean Tatar people. The process of realizing the right to self-determination in the form of the Soviet autonomous republic – the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic as part of the RSFSR. Purposeful actions of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, Council of People’s Commissariat for Nationality of the RSFSR to prepare conditions for the declaration of autonomy of the Crimean Tatar people. The difficulties faced by the young republic in the initial period of its existence, land problems, the causes and consequences of the famine of 1921–1923. The implementation of the course on indigenization is Tatarization, as the purposeful actions of the state to involve the indigenous people in the management of autonomy, equalize their socio-economic situation, train personnel through the development of the system of general and professional education of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Economic Impact and Implications for Asia
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Park Cyn-Young , Yamamoto Yuya ,   Asian Development Bank, Doong Maria Anne Lorraine ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: December 2023

This brief assesses the impact of the European Union’s carbon tariffs on energy-intensive exports from Asia and the Pacific and shows how upgrading product value, boosting energy efficiency, and cutting emissions can help mitigate its effect. It explains how the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is designed to prevent carbon leakage–where industries shift to countries with less stringent environmental rules. Providing a regional breakdown, the brief shows how sectors including Indian steel and Georgian fertilizer are among those hit. It outlines how steps such as developing and integrating regional carbon markets and increasing decarbonization can reduce countries’ CBAM risk exposure.
Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for the degenerative meniscus tear: a comparison of patients included in RCTs and prospective cohort studies
Authors: Wijn Stan R W , Hannink Gerjon , Thorlund Jonas B , Sihvonen Raine , Englund Martin , Rovers Maroeska M , Collaboration group Meniscus IPDMA
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: Concerns exist regarding the generalizability of results from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) to treat degenerative meniscus tears. It has been suggested that study populations are not representative of subjects selected for surgery in daily clinical practice. Therefore, we aimed to compare patients included in trials and prospective cohort studies that received APM for a degenerative meniscus tear.Patients and methods: Individual participant data from 4 RCTs and 2 cohort studies undergoing APM were collected. 1,970 patients were analyzed: 605 patients included in RCTs and 1,365 included in the cohorts. We compared patient and disease characteristics, knee pain, overall knee function, and health-related quality of life at baseline between the RCT and cohort groups using standardized differences, ratios comparing the variance of continuous covariates, and graphical methods such as quantile–quantile plots, side-by-side boxplots, and non-parametric density plots.Results: Differences between RCT and the cohort were observed primarily in age (younger patients in the cohort; standardized difference: 0.32) and disease severity, with the RCT group having more severe symptoms (standardized difference: 0.38). While knee pain, overall knee function, and quality of life generally showed minimal differences between the 2 groups, it is noteworthy that the largest observed difference was in knee pain, where the cohort group scored 7 points worse (95% confidence interval 5–9, standardized difference: 0.29).Conclusion: Patients in RCTs were largely representative of those in cohort studies regarding baseline scores, though variations in age and disease severity were observed. Younger patients with less severe osteoarthritis were more common in the cohort; however, trial participants still appear to be broadly representative of the target population.
Analisis Ungkapan Sumimasen dalam Anime Bungou Stray Dogs Karya Kafka Asagiri
Authors: Rahmah Syalsabilla , Yani Damai
Published: December 2023

Japanese has the concept of apologizing, because in Japanese there are levels of language.  There are also various apologies in Japanese, one of which is the sumimasen expression.  In learning Japanese, especially in basic learning, sumimasen expressions are often found.  This is because the expression sumimasen means formally apologizing or is included in learning aisatsu which is basic learning in Japanese.  The purpose of this research was carried out because the expression sumimasen does not have a meaning as an expression of apologizing only, but can be used in different situations according to the context.  This study used a qualitative descriptive method using a pragmatic approach.  The technique used in this research is note tapping technique, in which the researcher himself acts as an observer in processing the data contained in the data source.  This research focuses on the meaning of the sumimasen expression in the anime Bungou Sray Dogs by Kafka Asagiri.  The results of this study are that although the expression sumimasen has 4 different meanings according to the context and situation of the speech, the meaning that is widely available and used is the meaning of apologizing.  From these results, it can be seen that in Japanese the meaning of the expression sumimasen is used more as apologizing than the meaning of expressing gratitude, asking for help, or attracting attention or expressions of excuse.
Campur Kode Pada Anak-anak Hasil Pernikahan Antarbangsa Bali-Jepang Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: DEWAYANTI SANG AYU ADE ARIE , Meidariani Ni Wayan , Andriyani Anak Agung Ayu Dian
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui a) jenis campur kode dan bentuk pada tataran kata, b) faktor yang melatarbelakangi campur kode yang dilakukan oleh anak pernikahan antar bangsa melalui media sosial. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak-anak hasil pernikahan antarbangsa Bali-Jepang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak hasil pernikahan antarbangsa dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan media sosial seperti Line, Direct Message dan whatsapp anak-anak tersebut mencampurkan bahasanya pada saat berkomunikasi dengan temannya melalui fitur chat Line, Direct Message, dan whatsapp. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat satu Jenis campur kode yang ditemukan yaitu Campur kode keluar. Selain itu terdapat faktor yang melatarbelakangi anak-anak tersebut mencampurkan bahasanya seperti faktor lingkungan sekitar, faktor kurangnya memahami kosa kata yang tepat, hingga pada faktor dari kebiasaan. Serta terdapat analisis mengenai bentuk kebahasaan campur kode pada tataran kata dalam bahasa Jepang yang terdapat dalam obrolan anak hasil pernikahan antar bangsa dengan temannya.
kemampuan penggunaan tanoshii dan ureshii mahasiswa tahun masuk 2019 prodi pendidikan bahasa jepang universitas negeri padang
Authors: Febriani Sonia , Yani Damai
Published: December 2023

Dalam kategori I-Keiyoushii terdapat dua kata sifat mempunyai arti yang sama namun makna nya berbeda dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang, yaitu tanoshii dan ureshii. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai tanoshii dan ureshii ditinjau dalam segi maknanya berdasarkan kemampuannya. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis merumuskan permasalahan, yaitu bagaimana kemampuan tanoshii dan ureshii mahasiswa tahun masuk 2019 prodi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang pengambilan datanya menggunakan tes yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang angkatan 2019 Universitas Negeri Padang. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan rata-rata kemampuan tanoshii dan ureshii secara keseluruhan mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Jepang angkatan 2019 Universitas Negeri Padang adalah 64,5 cukup baik dalam penggunaannya. Berdasarkan maknanya terdapat : (1) tanoshii bermakna menikmati suatu keadaan dengan rata-rata 60,5 (2) tanoshii bermakna menyatakan kesenangan yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan dengan rata-rata 70,6 (3) urehsii bermakna menyatakan senang sebab sesuatu yang diharapkan sesuai keinginan dengan rata-rata 65 (4) ureshii bermakna sebab mendapatkan sesuatu yang berharga dengan rata-rata 65,2. Dan dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan evaluasidalam penyampaian materi pada proses pengajaran penggunaan kedua kata sifat tersebut, sehingga pemahaman pembelajar menjadi semakin baik lagi.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR KANJI MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Feranda Fikry Octha , Yani Damai
Published: December 2023

“Analysis of the causes of difficulty in learning kanji for students of Japanese language education study program”. Thesis. Japanese Language Education Study Program, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Arts, Padang State University. This study aims to find out what are the causes of students' difficulties in learning kanji in the Japanese Language Education Study Program, Padang State University. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study amounted to 60 students. The sample in this study was the entire population using total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is descriptive with percentages. The results of this study are the average of the questionnaires causing difficulty in learning kanji Japanese Language Education Study Program, Padang State University, which obtained results of 70.65% based on the category classified as "High". Which has a low impact meaning on causing kanji learning difficulties. Both in terms of external and internal.
Analisis Penggunaan Kanyuu Hyougen Dalam Anime Kaguya-sama wa Kokurasetai: Tensai-tachi no Renai Zunousen
Authors: Nasta Febri Wahyu , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the variations and principles of politeness in the use of kanyuu hyougen in the anime kaguya-sama wa kokurasetai: tensai-tachi no renai zunousen. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data of this study is a dialogue containing kanyuu hyougen and the data source used is the anime kaguya-sama wa kokurasetai: tensai-tachi no renai zunousen episodes 1 to 10. Tthe results of this study showed that there were 35 data of kanyuu hyogen which were classified into 3 forms; 1) ishi no hyougen in the form of  invites 27 data; 2)  ishi no hyougen in the form of question 5 data; 3)  hitei gimon no katachi 3 data. Then based on principle of politeness, there were 22 data which were accordance with the principles of politeness and 13 data which were contrary to the principles of politeness.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Jepang siswa Kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri Padang
Authors: Adra Salsabila Fauziyyah
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the assumption that motivation affects Japanese learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation on Japanese language learning outcomes for students of class X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Padang.This research method is a quantitative method. This study using purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. The subjects of this study were all students of class X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 8 Padang totaling 38 people. The instruments used in this study were tests and non-tests. The test in this study was taken from the student learning outcomes document, while the non-test was a motivational questionnaire. The data processing technique uses a Likert scale (Very high = 4, High = 3, Normal = 2, Low = 1). The data analysis technique used a simple regression analysis technique to answer the motivational research on learning outcomes.The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of learning motivation on learning outcomes of Japanese language subjects for students of Class X Social Sciences 1 SMA Negeri 8 Padang, a significance value of 0.045 <0.05 was obtained. With the value of r-square = 0.107, which means the influence/contribution of motivation to learning outcomes is 10.7%. In conclusion, motivation affects learning outcomes.
KORELASI KEBIASAAN MEMBACA MANGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KANJI PADA MAHASISWA BAHASA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Haq Maulluddul
Published: December 2023

This study aims to see how strong the relationship between reading manga habits and students' kanji abilities is. The design of this study is a correlation design. The population in this study amounted to 100 students. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a sample of 80 students. This study uses a questionnaire to see the habit of reading manga and a test to determine the students' kanji ability. The results of this study are: First, the average value of students' habits in reading manga is 77.33. Second, the students' kanji ability is 82.25. Third, the correlation coefficient of the two variables; manga reading habit and kanji ability is 0.784. Thus, the researcher proves that  is rejected and  is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between students' habits in reading manga and students' kanji abilities.
Persepsi siswa terhadap Penerapan Model Pembelalajaran Flipped Classroom berbasis video pada Pembelajaran Moji Goi
Authors: Suciaty Prisyanti , Arni Rita , Haq Maulluddul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang persepsi siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbasis video pada pembelajaran moji goi atau pembelajaran huruf dan kosakata. Siswa yang menjadi responden penelitian adalah siswa semester satu dan tiga Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Kegiatan di kelas lebih terfokus kepada siswa daripada hanya menyimak penjelasan materi. Karena siswa sudah memahami konsep materi sebelum mengikut pembelajaran. Model ini efektif diterapkan  dalam pembelajaran moji goi yang banyak aktiftas driil secara mandiri. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu berupa angket terbuka, kemudian digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjabarkan hasil dan pembahasan. Dari penelitian ini dapat dipahami bahwa penerapan model ini pada perkuliahan sangat disukai oleh siswa, mereka menjadi lebih percaya diri dan kegiatan dikelas bisa lebih terfokus pada pemantapan materi.
MAJAS METONIMIA PADA LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM CHANDELIER KARYA IYORI SHIMIZU
Authors: Yusti Aprionefa Kurnia , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang memaknai atau menginterpretasikan jenis majas metonimia yang terdapat pada lirik lagu Back Number dalam album Chandelier karya Iyori Shimizu. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang mengandung majas metonimia dalam lirik lagu yang terdapat pada album Chandelier karya Iyori Shimizu. Sumber data utama dari penelitian ini adalah album Chandelier karya Iyori Shimizu. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 30 data majas metonimia, yaitu: Tempat Sesuatu dan Isinya (Youki Nakami) sebanyak 2 data, Bagian dan Keseluruhan (Zentai Bubun) sebanyak 15 data, Sebab Akibat (Gen’in Kekka) sebanyak 7 data, dan Bentuk lainnya sebanyak 6 data. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh iyori shimizu mengekspresikan maksud dan tujuannya lebih cenderung menggunakan metonimia bagian dan keseluruhan (Zentai Bubun), dengan mengibaratkan sebagian dari tubuh atau sesuatu hal dengan maksud sebenarnya, karena jika diungkapkan dengan makna dasar akan mengurangi cakupan makna dan tidak menimbulkan efek yang indah dalam sebuah lagu.
Analisis Fungsi Shuujoshi Dalam Anime Doraemon Stand By Me 1
Authors: Surya Winda , Arni Rita
Published: December 2023

Shuujoshi is a particle located at the end of a sentence that is used to show the speaker's feelings. The use of shuujoshi or sentence ending particles is very difficult to find in other languages in the world. Shuujoshi is often found in informal conversations, for example in anime. Shuujoshi have various functions and meanings. In one sentence shuujoshi there are several different functions. Researchers assess the importance of research that analyzes shuujoshi in anime, so that there is no misunderstanding of students. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the functions of shuujoshi in the anime Doraemon Stand By Me 1. The research design used is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data in this study are sentences that use the shuujoshi function in the anime Doraemon Stand By Me 1 based on the theory of Chino (1991). The source of data in this study is the anime Doraemon Stand By Me 1. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Based on the results of the research conducted, the researchers found 4 functions of shuujoshi na and 6 functions of shuujoshi ne in the anime Doraemon Stand By Me 1 by Fujiko F. Fujio based on Chino's theory (1991). The shuujoshi na function that is not found in the anime Doraemon Stand By Me 1 is the function of asking other people for approval.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI HIRAGANA MEMORY HINT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HURUF HIRAGANA SISWA SMAN 9 PEKANBARU
Authors: Panjaitan Silvia Hildebertha , Basri Merri Silvia , Budiani Dini
Published: December 2023

This research is about the effect of Hiragana Memory Hint application in improving the Hiragana letters ability of the student of SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. This research is focused on one of the Japanese characters, namely Hiragana letters. The reason the researcher chose this letter was because the shape of the Hiragana letter was very different from the alphabet, making it difficult for students to memorize Hiragana letters. Therefore, an interesting, effective, efficient and fun media was tested, namely the Hiragana Memory Hint application. This application is based on Android so that students can use it on their respective cellphones and can be used anytime and anywhere as a medium for learning Hiragana letters. In this application there are various features such as animated images, sounds, and illustrations that are easy to understand, there is also a quiz feature to test how far the students' ability to recognize Hiragana letters. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Hiragana letters before and after using the Hiragana Memory Hint application for student at SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental method. Respondents in this study were students of class X SMAN 9 Pekanbaru and the research sample taken amounted to 40 people. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded of Hiragana Memory Hint application has an influence in increasing the ability of Hiragana letters for students at SMAN 9 Pekanbaru with an average value of 90,1.
Analisis Fungsi kakujoshi de dalam Aplikasi Todai Easy Japanese News
Authors: Sari Yosi Novita , Arni Rita
Published: December 2023

Analysis the function of kakujoshi de In Today Easy Japanese News Application. Thesis. Padang: Japanese Language Education Study Program, English Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University. In general, joshi can be divided into four types, that are setsuzokujoshi, fukujoshi, kakujoshi, fukujosi, and shuujoshi. Kakujoshi is a particle in Japanese which is a link between noun and predicate. Kakujoshi has various functions and meanings, in a sentence kakujoshi there are several different functions. The researcher appraise that the importance of research analyzes kakujoshi in the Today Easy Japanese News application, so that there is no misunderstanding of students. The aims of this study is to describe the function of kakujoshi in Today Easy Japanese News application. This study uses descriptive qualitative design. The data in this study are sentences that use kakujoshi function in Today Easy Japanese News application according to Sugihartono's theory (2001). The data source in this study is the Today Easy Japanese News application. The instrument of this research is the research itself. Based on the results of the research conducted, researcher found seven functions of kakujoshi de in the Today Easy Japanese News application based on Sugihartono's theory (2001). Kakujoshi function that is not found in Today Easy Japanese News application is the function of showing the “most” at a certain scope/group in revealing something.