bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vitamin C content, anthocyanins and antioxidant capacity of fruits of Rubus glaucus Benth. (mora de Castilla) with and without prickles grown in Risaralda, Colombia
Authors: Álvarez Gloria Edith Guerrero , Arias Sarah Muñoz , Colorado Gustavo Alfonso Cifuentes
Published: October 2023

Abstract “mora de Castilla” is a native shrub of the Andean tropics and can be found in Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and other countries of this region. In Colombia, this fruit is cultivated by small producers and is an important source of income and rural employment. “mora de Castilla” is in great demand for domestic consumption as well as for export because it can be consumed fresh or processed and because of its extraordinary organoleptic and nutritional attributes. Risaralda is one of the departments in which Rubus glaucus Benth. is cultivated; there, plants with and without prickles are widely distributed. Although some studies have been carried out on these cultivars, it is necessary to evaluate and compare some of their attributes as an approach to recognize potential uses in agribusiness. Therefore, a physicochemical characterization was performed, the vitamin C content was evaluated, the amount and profile of anthocyanins were determined, and the antioxidant capacity of fruits of “mora de Castilla” with and without prickles was analyzed. The physicochemical parameters evaluated were weight, pH, soluble solids and titratable acidity. The content of vitamin C was evaluated using the 2-nitroaniline spectrophotometric method, and anthocyanins were evaluated using 2 methods: spectrophotometry (pH differential) and chromatography (HPLC). Finally, the antioxidant capacity was determined using the FRAP and DPPH methods. Significant differences were found between the municipalities as well as between the materials with and without prickles with regard to antioxidant capacity and vitamin C and anthocyanin content, with the highest values for fruits grown in the municipality of Pereira, Risaralda. The results obtained indicate that “mora de Castilla” with and without prickles is a fruit of high quality and promise because of its high content of bioactive compounds (vitamin C and anthocyanins), its relevant function as an antioxidant and its valuable organoleptic attributes.
The effects of different organic fertilizers and reduced doses of chemical fertilizer applications on yield and quality traits in greenhouse melon cultivation
Authors: CELIK Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Abstract As a result of excessive use of chemical fertilizers in greenhouses, the yield and quality of the crop decreases over time. In the study carried out in two different locations; Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fascicles (AMF), vermicompost (VC), seaweed (DY), bat manure (YG) and 30% reduced chemical fertilizer (KG) were applied. In the study, fruit length and diameter, fruit weight, fruit meat and Shell thickness, leaf fresh and dry weight, pH and total dry matter dissolved in water were measured. According to the measurements made in both greenhouses; best results in terms of fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, fruit number; Taken from YG+AMF+KG application. YG+AMF+7/10 KG application, where the best efficiency was obtained in Greenhouse-A conditions, showed an increase of 44.8% compared to the control application and 10.4% compared to the KG application. YG+AMF+7/10 KG treatment, in which the best efficiency was achieved in the effect of applications on fruit weight in Greenhouse-B conditions, showed an increase of 41.3% compared to the 12.5% control application compared to the KG. In conclusion; It was determined that mycorrhizal inoculation, some organic fertilizers and 30% reduced chemical fertilizer combinations applied in melon cultivation increased the yield in both lotions more than the full dose chemical fertilizer.
Drosophila suzukii population dynamics in vineyards and wine cultivars susceptibility
Authors: Brilinger Dahise , Arioli Cristiano João , Werner Simone Silmara , Boff Mari Inês Carissimi
Published: October 2023

Abstract Grapes are not considered a good host for the spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukiiHowever, its damage results in qualitative and quantitative losses to the wine grapes berries. Knowing the D. suzukii population dynamics in vineyards and surrounding areas, as well as the wine cultivars susceptibility, can help winegrowers to carry out the management. The objective of this study was evaluate the D. suzukii population dynamics in the field, on the forest border present around the vineyard and in its interior and evaluate the susceptibility of the main wine cultivars for São Joaquim municipality to the attack of D. suzukii in laboratory. In the vineyard, D. suzukii was monitored from November 2018 to May 2021 with weekly inspections. Plastic pot traps with a red stripe baited with the Droskidrink attractant were used, distributed among the vines and around the vineyard. Monitoring data were correlated with regional climate variables. In laboratory, through non-choice and free-choice test, the susceptibility to D. suzukii damage was evaluated in Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Sangiovese, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot berries. Intact and artificially injured berries were offered to adults in plastic screened cages for 24h. Afterwards, the number of punctures, eggs, emerged adults and the period of egg-adult development were evaluated. The data were analyzed in the R environment. Through monitoring, it was found that the presence of D. suzukii adults was higher in the forest border (762) in the surroundings compared to inside of the vineyard (128). The precipitation reduced the population of D. suzukii inside the vineyard, while the average and maximum temperatures promoted an increase in the population. In free choice tests, the cultivar Sangiovese was susceptible to the attack and development of D. suzukii. The cultivar Cabernet Sauvignon showed reduced egg-adult development time compared to the other tested cultivars in no-choice test.
GASTRIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR: WHEN SURGICAL TREATMENT IS INDICATED?
Authors: Assis Filho Ademar Caetano , Tercioti Junior Valdir , Andreollo Nelson Adami , Ferrer José Antonio Possatto , Coelho Neto João de Souza , Lopes Luiz Roberto
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Gastric neuroendocrine tumors are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms that produce bioactive substances. Their treatment varies according to staging and classification, using endoscopic techniques, open surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and drugs analogous to somatostatin. AIMS: To identify and review cases of gastric neuroendocrine neoplasia submitted to surgical treatment. METHODS: Review of surgically treated patients from 1983 to 2018. RESULTS: Fifteen patients were included, predominantly female (73.33%), with a mean age of 55.93 years. The most common symptom was epigastric pain (93.3%), and the mean time of symptom onset was 10.07 months. The preoperative upper digestive endoscopy (UDE) indicated a predominance of cases with 0 to 1 lesion (60%), sizing ≥1.5 cm (40%), located in the gastric antrum (53.33%), with ulceration (60%), and Borrmann III (33.33%) classification. The assessment of the surgical specimen indicated a predominance of invasive neuroendocrine tumors (60%), with angiolymphatic invasion in most cases (80%). Immunohistochemistry for chromogranin A was positive in 60% of cases and for synaptophysin in 66.7%, with a predominant Ki-67 index between 0 and 2%. Metastasis was observed in 20% of patients. The surgical procedure most performed was subtotal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction (53.3%). Tumor recurrence occurred in 20% of cases and a new treatment was required in 26.67%. CONCLUSIONS: Gastric neuroendocrine tumors have a low incidence in the general population, and surgical treatment is indicated for advanced lesions. The study of its management gains importance in view of the specificities of each case and the need for adequate conduct to prevent recurrences and complications.
Prevalence of rare visceral aneurysms on 92,833 CAT scans (2005-2021)
Authors: Belczak Sergio Quilici , Silva Nathalia Almeida Cardoso da , Nora Matheus Toledo , Chadud Paula Ribeiro do Prado , Benetti Luciana Helena , Corrêa Camila de Freitas , Tchibana Adriano , Aun Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Abstract Background Studies on the prevalence of rare visceral aneurysms are still scarce and the few studies that have focused on these aneurysms present prevalence rates in groups of patients with visceral aneurysms, but little is known about their prevalence in the general population. Objectives To assess the prevalence of rare visceral aneurysms on CAT scans performed for diagnosis and follow-up of patients with other vascular pathologies. Methods This cross-sectional study began by accessing all reports from CAT scans performed between January 2005 and July 2021 at a private hospital of excellence located in the city of São Paulo. A software program for pre-indexed reports was used to search the Radiological Information System (RIS) database to identify reports of patients with intra-abdominal aneurysms. Results CAT scan reports from 92,883 patients were accessed. Of these, 2,597 (2.795%) showed intra-abdominal aneurysms, 937 (1.063%) of which were visceral, including 158 (0.171%) rare visceral aneurysms, which were more frequent among male patients and in the following segments: celiac trunk (0.098%), superior mesenteric (0.033%), left gastric (0.010%), pancreatic-duodenal (0.009%), and gastroduodenal arteries (0.005%) and the pancreatic arch (0.004%). Lower prevalence was found in other segments. Additional findings revealed concomitance of rare visceral aneurysms with other intra-abdominal aneurysms ranging from 11.11% to 66.67%. Conclusions The prevalence of rare visceral aneurysms in a large population undergoing CAT scan was 0.171%, with greater involvement in male patients.
“A terra é circular”: cosmologias afro-atlânticas e ação política no filme Ôrí
Authors: Silva Vagner Gonçalves da , Maan Gustavo
Published: October 2023

Resumo Ôrí é um filme documentário de 1989, dirigido por Raquel Gerber e guiado pela fala da intelectual negra Maria Beatriz Nascimento. Em um plano, a obra nos apresenta a história e os pensamentos de Beatriz, sendo estes narrados pela própria autora (em voz over). Em outro plano, o documentário aborda ações dos movimentos políticos e das instituições culturais negras registradas no período das gravações entre 1977 e 1988 no âmbito das quais a própria Beatriz, como militante, teve uma participação importante. Interconectando essas duas instâncias, o filme desenvolve o conceito de quilombo para narrar a problemática racial brasileira e as formas de resistência e luta do povo negro por meio de instituições como terreiros, escolas de samba, bailes black, etc. Nesse artigo pretendemos entender o pensamento elaborado pelo filme acerca das religiões afro-brasileiras, investigando a inserção de tais liturgias e cosmologias afro-atlânticas em um discurso estético, ético e político mais amplo. Inicialmente apresentamos a metodologia adotada e em seguida analisamos mais detidamente o objeto fílmico enquanto obra etnográfica e artística de múltiplos significados.
Use of Alphitobius diaperinus as an alternative method of osteotechnics
Authors: Dahmer Arthur Dalmolin , Silva Camila Debastiani Da , Pietczak Carolina , Reis Ana Carolina Gonçalves Dos
Published: October 2023

Abstract This study aimed to develop an alternative biological osteotechnical method using lesser mealworms (Alphitobius diaperinus), a scavenging insect found in poultry production systems. Ten small to medium-sized animal cadavers of different species and two isolated bone pieces were used. After the soft tissues were removed, the bones were accommodated with the insects until they were thoroughly cleaned. Next, the pieces were evaluated, bleached, dried, and the skeletons assembled. The use of lesser mealworms in the biological preparation of skeletons has shown very promising results since this insect is easy to acquire, maintain, and handle; it does not emit unpleasant odors into the environment; it provides complete cleaning of the skeletons, reaching places that are difficult to access. In addition, they present great agility in cleaning the carcasses, dispensing the previous fixation of the soft tissues to prevent putrefaction or the appearance of microorganisms, such as fungal colonies.
Enfermidades com manifestações neurológicas diagnosticadas em bovinos na rotina hospitalar: estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo (2009-2019)
Authors: Souza Maria Isabel , Soares Gliere Silmara Leite , Conceição Ângela Imperiano da , Silva Jean Carlos Ramos , Dantas Antônio Flávio Medeiros , Cajueiro Jobson Filipe de Paula , Costa Nivaldo Azevedo , Mendonça Carla Lopes de , Afonso José Augusto Bastos
Published: October 2023

Resumo Os distúrbios neurológicos em bovinos abrangem um grupo de enfermidades economicamente relevantes de elevada ocorrência e mortalidade. Desta forma, objetivou-se realizar um estudo epidemiológico das enfermidades que cursaram com manifestações neurológicas que deram entrada (vivos ou mortos) na Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns/Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco no período de janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2019. Nos prontuários clínicos, foram coletadas informaçõe epidemiológicas referentes ao sexo; a faixa etária; ao sistema de criação, época do ano e a área de procedência dos animais. As doenças foram agrupadas em categorias de acordo com sua origem: tóxica ou toxi-infecciosa, viral, traumática, parasitária, degenerativa, metabólica, bacteriana, neoplásica e outras. Um total de 6103 bovinos foram atendidos no período estudado, dos quais 604 (10,1 %) foram diagnosticados com enfermidades que cursaram com manifestações neurológicas. Destes, 331 casos foram de ocorrência individual, 231 casos cursaram como surtos no rebanho. Quase 80% dos casos (465/596) teve o óbito como desfecho. As frequências das distintas categoria foram tóxica ou toxi-infecciosa (25,2%), viral (21,5%), traumática/física (13,6%), parasitária (9,8%), metabólica (9,3%, degenerativa (2,3%), bacteriana (2,2%), neoplásica (1,2%), outras (1,2%). Verificou-se que quase metade dos animais apresentavam idade superior a 24 meses (229/475), quase 80% eram fêmeas, mais de 60% eram submetidos a um sistema de criação de semi-intensivo a intensivo e a ocorrência foi maior durante o período seco do ano (363/614). As três enfermidades com manifestações neurológicas de maior ocorrência neste estudo foram a raiva, os traumatismos e o botulismo.
Vulnerabilidade no cotidiano de adolescentes na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Aline Cammarano , Ianzer Fabiano Ritta Malagues , Siqueira Fernanda Duarte , Neves Eliane Tatsch , Souza Neila Santini de , Barreto Camila Nunes , Senhem Graciela Dutra , Bugs Cíntia Vanuza Monteiro
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer a vulnerabilidade no cotidiano de adolescentes na pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 25 adolescentes de uma escola pública em um município do Sul do Brasil, no segundo semestre de 2021, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo e interpretados com o referencial teórico da vulnerabilidade. Resultados: O cotidiano desses adolescentes na pandemia de COVID-19 apresentou-se com dificuldades na manutenção de empregos dos familiares, mudança de hábitos e rotinas, forma de acesso às aulas, internet e aumento da violência intrafamiliar. Conclusão: A vulnerabilidade no cotidiano de adolescentes durante a pandemia pode ser identificada como a ausência do convívio no contexto escolar e acesso aos recursos para aprendizagem, refletindo na vulnerabilidade individual e social. O desemprego e o possível acesso de outras fontes de renda repercutem na vulnerabilidade programática. Sugere-se a reflexão sobre práticas no contexto da saúde e da escola, tendo por base a vulnerabilidade identificada no cotidiano de adolescentes na pandemia de COVID-19.
Problemas éticos vivenciados por enfermeiros durante a COVID-19 em hospitais universitários
Authors: Yasin Janaína Cassana Mello , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos , Silveira Rosemary Silva da , Ruivo Évilin Diniz Gutierres , Longaray André Andrade , Brehmer Laura Cavalcanti Farias
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os problemas éticos vivenciados por enfermeiros no atendimento ao paciente com COVID-19 e os fatores que influenciam a sua ocorrência. Método: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado entre fevereiro e maio de 2022 com 101 enfermeiros de dois hospitais universitários, através do questionário semiestruturado sociolaboral Ethical Problems Experienced by Nurses in Emergency Questionnaire, adaptado e validado para brasileiros. Realizaram-se análise estatística descritiva, teste de correlação de Pearson e regressão linear, adotando-se p-valor. Resultados: Evidenciaram-se problemas éticos referente à preocupação e ao estresse no cuidado a pacientes infectados, sendo influenciados pela percepção da estigmatização social (p = ,003) e percepção de medidas hospitalares (p = ,000). Concordância com as medidas de controle de infecção (4,46) e percepção das medidas hospitalares contra a COVID-19 (3,26) foram fatores com maior média entre os construtos. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros deparam-se com problemas éticos diante da preocupação e do estresse no atendimento aos pacientes com COVID-19, que são afetados por questões sociais e assistências. É essencial apoiá-los, promovendo o seu bem-estar mental e social para lidar com novas situações emergenciais.
Fatores associados à atividade laboral de técnico-administrativos de universidades estaduais aposentados por invalidez
Authors: Moreira Aline Aparecida Oliveira , Martins Júlia Trevisan , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Galdino Maria José Quina , Ribeiro Renata Perfeito , Barreto Maynara Fernanda Carvalho
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar os fatores associados ao tipo de atividade laboral exercida por trabalhadores técnico-administrativos universitários aposentados por invalidez. Método: Pesquisa transversal com 68 trabalhadores, realizada por meio de questionário eletrônico entre novembro de 2019 e setembro de 2020. Foram coletados dados sobre a caracterização sociodemográfica, ocupacional e causas da invalidez. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente e por regressões logísticas múltiplas. Resultados: Os profissionais da saúde tiveram mais chances de apresentarem os transtornos mentais e comportamentais, associados ao sexo feminino e independentemente da idade. As chances de doenças do sistema nervoso foram maiores em trabalhadores que exerceram trabalho administrativo, sendo associadas ao ensino superior. Servidores operacionais apresentaram maiores chances de doenças osteomusculares associadas ao ensino fundamental e médio e ao sexo masculino, independentemente da idade. Conclusão: Houve associação da atividade laboral exercida anteriormente à aposentadoria com as doenças responsáveis pela invalidez, com diferenças entre sexo, idade e níveis educacionais.
Repercussions of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the pandemic on birth routes: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Oliveira Isabela Carolina de Paula , Geraldo Letícia Marcella Cordeiro Soares , Faria Ana Paula Vieira , Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da , Amorim Torcata , Pereira Patricia Feliciano , Souza Kleyde Ventura de , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the repercussions of SARS-CoV-2 infection (suspected or confirmed) and the context of the pandemic on the birth route and humanized assistance during childbirth. Method: Cross-sectional epidemiological study, nested within a cohort and comparative with the research “Birth in Belo Horizonte: Survey on Childbirth and Delivery”.The medical records of three reference maternity hospitals in Belo Horizonte were assessed, with a final sample of 1,682 pregnant women, in the months of May, June and July 2020. A descriptive analysis was carried out, with absolute and relative frequency, and a comparative one, with a Pearson’s chi-square test. Results: It was observed that 2.02% of pregnant women were infected with SARS-CoV-2.Before the pandemic, out of a total of 390 pregnant women, 74.10% gave birth vaginally.During a pandemic, among infected women, 51.61% gave birth via cesarean section and 48,39% via vaginal delivery;among uninfected, 26.99% cesarean sections and 73.01% vaginaldeliveries. Conclusion: There was an increase in the percentage of cesarean sections and a possible influence of the pandemic on the rates of indication of cesarean sections at the time of admission to the maternity ward.
Dificultades en la práctica de entrevista fenomenológica enfermera con adultos mayores longevos: relato de experiencia
Authors: Mazatán-Ochoa Cecilia Ixel , Guerrero-Castañeda Raúl Fernando , Menezes Tânia Maria de Oliva
Published: October 2023

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir las dificultades en la intervención práctica de una entrevista fenomenológica de enfermería con adultos mayores longevos. Método: Relato de experiencia de la recolección de datos mediante una entrevista fenomenológica en 10 adultos mayores longevos entre marzo y julio del 2022 en un centro geronto-geriátrico al norte de México. Resultados: Se encontró que las dificultades para realizar la entrevista fenomenológica en enfermería dependen de diferentes factores que pueden ser contextuales (institución, familia o acompañantes) o personales (participantes e investigador). Consideraciones finales: La entrevista fenomenológica puede ser implementada con rigurosidad con adultos mayores longevos, las condiciones de su realización son determinadas por el investigador en función de las características de los participantes y el tema de investigación, por lo que se deben precisar estas condiciones antes y durante la entrevista.
Endoparasites of marsupials in fragments of the Atlantic rainforest, western Paraná State, Brazil
Authors: Benatti Danise , Moraes Marcela Figueirêdo Duarte , Pacheco Carmen Andrea Arias , Machado Dália Monique Ribeiro , Oliveira Wilson Junior , Perin Patricia Parreira , Andrietti Luís Felipe , Cândido Júnior José Flávio , Vogliotti Alexandre , Tebaldi José Hairton , Hoppe Estevam Guilherme Lux
Published: October 2023

Abstract Knowledge of taxonomy and biodiversity of parasites is fundamental to better understand ecosystem dynamics. The objective of this study was to describe the helminth fauna of two species of marsupials in five fragments of the Atlantic rainforest in the western region of Paraná State, Brazil. In a total of 4050 trap-nights, the animals were captured using Sherman, Tomahawk, and Pitfall traps, euthanized, necropsied, and their organs inspected for helminths. After identification of the parasites, descriptors of infection, such as prevalence, mean abundance, mean intensity, and range of intensity, were calculated. Collectively, six helminth species were observed in 18 animals. The following five species were observed in Marmosa paraguayana: Viannaia hamata (58.8%), Gracilioxyuris agilisis (52.9%), Travassostrongylus sextus (17.6%), Oncicola luehei (5.9%), and Pritchardia boliviensis (5.9%). Whereas the following two species were observed in Monodelphis dimidiata: Trichohelix tuberculata (100%) and Travassostrongylus sextus (100%). This study represents a new locality record for all helminths described herein, and a new host for four helminth species. This is the first report on the helminth fauna of Monodelphis dimidiata, expanding knowledge about marsupials in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
Reproductive aspects of an isolated population of Psalidodon aff. fasciatus (Teleostei: Characidae) from southern Brazil
Authors: Kerniske Franciele Fernanda , Ossa-Guerra Luz Elena De la , Dalcin Roger Henrique , Affonso Igor de Paiva , Artoni Roberto Ferreira , Abilhoa Vinícius
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Aim To investigate reproductive characteristics in a small population of Psalidodon aff. fasciatus living in isolation in an environment with a unique geological configuration, a doline-shaped depression (known as Furna 2), with a mean diameter of 80 m and water depth of 50 m, a natural heritage of the Vila Velha State Park (VVSP). Methods The fish were collected between February 2019 and January 2020 using nets and pots; standard length and total weight were measured. The gonads were also removed for histological analysis. Estimates were made for the weight-length ratio, the relative condition factor, the sex ratio, and the size at first maturity (L50 and L95) for males and females. Results The five gonadal stages that were characterized (resting, early mature, mature, partially empty, and totally empty) were consistent with what was expected for the species. The results obtained here indicate that these lambaris have an opportunistic (r) life strategy. Compared to previous studies, we discovered that fish of this population start maturing at smaller sizes. Indicating negative allometric growth, the length-weight ratio was WT = 0.0002 * LT2.3039, and the condition index (Kn = 0.95) showed no significant gender differences. When compared to other non-isolated populations of the same species, the population's sex ratio showed an unexpectedly significant male predominance (1M: 0.6 F). Conclusions Our results show an imbalance in the sex ratio, contrary to what would be expected for non-isolated populations. This imbalance may be related to the complete isolation of this environment, suggesting that females may be affected by some evolutionary force, such as inbreeding. However, other factors cannot be ruled out, as the underlying genetic mechanisms remain unknown, and only future investigations can reveal a more complete understanding of reproduction in isolated populations.
Implementation of the peer assessment evaluation model at MTS Ma'arif NU Cilongok
Authors: Ambarokah Laelika , Sinaga Fajry Sub'haan Syah
Published: October 2023

In an implementation of learning can not be separated from the assessment or evaluation. This statement later became the author's background in conducting this research. In conducting learning evaluations, several evaluation models can be used, one of which is the peer assessment evaluation model or peer evaluation model. The aims of this study are: (1) To find out how the implementation of peer assessment or peer assessment is implemented in learning aqidah morals. (2) Creating an assessment instrument that has validity and reliability in the implementation of learning. (3) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the application of the peer assessment evaluation model. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach, and in collecting data, the authors used observation and interview techniques. From the interviews conducted with one of the informants, it was found that in learning the aqidah of morality at MTs Ma'arif NU 2 Cilongok, the evaluation model per assessment had been implemented. Its application is to use an attitude assessment or evaluation instrument made by the teacher supporting the Aqidah Akhlak subject, which then the instrument will later be distributed to students during the implementation of learning. But previously, the students were divided into several groups first. Then, the application system is an assessment between groups using instruments provided by the teacher.  AbstrakDalam suatu pelaksanaan pembelajaran tidak dapat terlepas dari adanya penilaian atau evaluasi. Pernyataan tersebut yang kemudian menjadi latar belakang penulis melakukan penelitian ini. Dalam melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran terdapat berbagai model evaluasi yang biasa digunakan, salah satunya yaitu model evaluasi peer assessment atau evaluasi teman sejawat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dari evaluasi peer assessment atau teman sejawat dalam pembelajaran aqidah akhlak. (2) Menghasilkan instrumen penilaian yang memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. (3) Faktor yang mendukung dan faktor faktor yang menghambat dalam penerapan model evaluasi peer assessment. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dan untuk teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Dari wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap salah satu narasumber menghasilkan bahwa pada kegiatan pembelajaran aqidah akhlak di MTs Maarif NU 2 Cilongok sudah menerapkan evaluasi model peer assessment. Penerapannya yaitu dengan menggunakan instrumen penilaian atau evaluasi sikap yang dibuat oleh guru pengampu mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak, yang kemudian instrument tersebut nantinya dibagikan kepada peserta didik pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Namun sebelumnya peserta didik dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok terlebih dahulu. Kemudian sistem penerapannya yaitu penilaian antar kelompok dengan menggunakan instrumen yang diberikan oleh guru.Kata Kunci: Aqidah akhlak; evaluasi; peer assesment
Tipo de cambio de equilibrio real en Colombia: aproximación mediante miles de modelos VEC
Authors: Salazar-Díaz Andrea , Garavito-Acosta Aarón Levi , Restrepo Ángel Sergio , Arcila-Agudelo Leidy Viviana
Published: October 2023

La metodología Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate (BEER) sugiere muchas variables como fundamentales de la tasa de cambio real de equilibrio (TCRE). Esto genera incertidumbre en la especificación de los modelos debido a que la TCRE depende y varía, a menudo de manera drástica, del conjunto particular de variables elegidas. Abordamos este problema estimando miles de especificaciones de vectores de corrección de errores (VEC) para datos colombianos entre el primer trimestre de 2000 y el cuarto trimestre de 2019. De acuerdo con una extensa revisión de la literatura, empleamos treinta y cinco proxies clasificadas entre cinco grupos fijos de fundamentales económicos que subyacen la TCRE: endeudamiento, sector fiscal, productividad, términos de intercambio y diferenciales de tasas de interés. Nuestro enfoque deriva una distribución empírica de la TCRE que nos permite afirmar con mayor certeza, entre cientos de especificaciones económicas plausibles, si el tipo de cambio real está desalineado o en equilibrio.
Perfiles de los trabajadores infantiles en México, 2019. Una mirada sociodemográfica y laboral
Authors: Gaxiola-Robles-Linares Sergio Cuauhtémoc , Román Sánchez Yuliana Gabriela
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar la relación entre las variables sociodemográficas y laborales de los trabajadores infantiles en México, en 2019. Se utiliza el análisis por correspondencia múltiple que es una técnica estadística, metodología que expone la asociación entre el sexo, los grupos de edad, el tipo de trabajo, la posición ocupacional, entre otras. De uno de los resultados se infiere que los trabajadores infantiles en México corresponden a una población heterogénea y su erradicación es un desafío complejo que requiere un enfoque integral. Realizando este análisis dentro del marco de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), se deduce que este enfoque no puede ser único, ya que es limitado y se requieren otros factores clave para lograr un impacto significativo y sostenible en la erradicación del trabajo infantil.
Engineering Spider Genes for high-Tensile Silk and Patenting Challenges
Authors: Gupta Vibhor , Rastogi Sachin
Published: October 2023

This paper is a techno- legal review of existing scientific research, which explores the exciting field of genetic engineering and its potential in enhancing the tensile strength of spider silk through targeted modification of spider silk genes. Spider silk is renowned for its remarkable strength and flexibility, rendering it a highly coveted substance for many applications encompassing textiles, medical devices, and construction materials. However, its production on a large scale has been limited by the challenges of obtaining sufficient spider silk quantities. To overcome this limitation, researchers have turned to genetic engineering techniques to modify the genes responsible for spider silk production. This research delves into the development of novel techniques that enable precise and targeted modifications of these genes, aiming to enhance the tensile strength of spider silk even further. Additionally, this paper also addresses the legal challenges associated with patenting genetic modifications of spider silk genes. The unique nature of genetic engineering raises questions regarding patent eligibility, ownership, and potential infringement issues. This study discusses the current legal landscape surrounding patenting genetic modifications, including the criteria for patentability and the ethical considerations. By combining scientific advancements with legal insights, this research aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge in the field of genetic engineering and provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential challenges and opportunities in enhancing spider silk's tensile strength and protecting intellectual property rights.
Binocular vision vibration measurement based on pixel coordinate matching of inner corner points in a chequerboard
Authors: Wang Xianghong , He Zezhong , Liu Jun , Xu Xiaoqiang , Hu Hongwei
Published: October 2023

A binocular vision measurement system provides a simple method for obtaining three-dimensional vibration data from moving objects, which is suitable for vibration monitoring of large structures such as bridges. Aiming to address the problem that the feature selection process for binocular
visual inspection affects the measurement accuracy, chequerboard feature points are selected in this paper for carrying out a visual displacement measurement method. Firstly, pixel coordinate matching of the inner corner points in the chequerboard is completed and then a binocular vision measurement
system is established. The measurement results are compared with using circular feature points. Secondly, the binocular vision measurement model is applied to the vibration measurement of a cantilever beam. Using comparisons with a three-axis acceleration sensor, the effectiveness and accuracy
of this method are evaluated. Finally, the method is applied to measure the vibration of the cantilever beam under different load conditions and its vibration characteristics are analysed. The results show that the accuracy of the binocular vision measurement method based on pixel coordinate
matching of the inner corner points in the chequerboard is higher than that using circular feature points. From comparisons with the acceleration sensor, the measurement error of this method is found to be small. In addition, the method can effectively analyse the vibration performance of
a cantilever beam under different load conditions. Therefore, this measurement method is effective and provides a theoretical basis for the identification of vibration characteristics in large engineering structures.
M3Rob: Plataforma robotizada para la rehabilitación de muñeca. Aspectos de diseño y arquitectura de control
Authors: Cisnal Ana , Alonso-Linaje Gonzalo , Granja Juan , Veganzones Miguel , Pérez Turiel Javier , Fraile Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

Los accidentes cerebrovasculares se encuentran entre las principales causas de discapacidad neuromotora, afectando principalmente al miembro superior. En los últimos años, ha habido avances en el desarrollo de robots de rehabilitación de muñeca que asisten a los movimientos de pronación/supinación, flexión/extensión y desviación radial/ulnar. Sin embargo, el número de robots que abordan conjuntamente los tres movimientos y cuentan con un sensor de fuerza para terapias activas es limitado. La rehabilitación conjunta de los tres movimientos, mediante terapias activas, puede mejorar significativamente la recuperación funcional de la muñeca. En este sentido, se ha desarrollado un robot de rehabilitación de muñeca que asiste en los tres movimientos y que incorpora un sensor de fuerza en el mango. Este robot utiliza un control de admitancia en lazo cerrado y posee una trayectoria de referencia, lo que permite la implementación de terapias activo-asistidas. Además, la plataforma ofrece la posibilidad de realizar terapias activas utilizando entornos de realidad virtual.
A Way for Finding Ligands for New Binding Sites
Authors: Shcherbakov K.A. , Veselovsky A.V.
Published: October 2023

Analysis of protein structures shows that most of them have potential binding sites that may be considered as applicable for new ligand design. The lack of known ligands interacting with such binding sites seriously complicated potential ligands selection. We have developed an approach that can increase the effectiveness of virtual screening for such ligands. It integrates methods of de novo ligand design, pharmacophore modeling, molecular docking, molecular dynamics, calculation of binding energies by MM- GBSA. This approach starts by the de novo design of virtual library of potential compounds followed by selection of favourable substructures and their correct positioning in a new ligand binding site. This generated library has been used for a development of pharmacophore models that have been used for a virtual screening of molecular databases. The selected compounds were docked to the putative binding site to check their ability to accommodate into it and their ability to locate the identified favorable fragments in the same region of the binding site as de novo generated molecules. The further evaluation of the selected ligands can be carried out by standard CADD methods.
Our Gods Wear Capes: Religion or the Lack of it and the Rise of Superheroes
Authors: Habib Abina
Published: October 2023

In many ways, modern pervasive culture has a huge impact on how our community thinks, and like all written material, comic books are a big part of this cultural environment. Since the 1960s, we’ve been fed a steady diet of made-up superheroes from comic books and movies. Their characters have become part of our everyday lives, yet it’s vital to think about the role superheroes play in our culture and how they’ve taken God’s place as a source of motivation and hope. In this paper, I will look at how superheroes have taken the position of God in contemporary culture, as well as the causes and effects of this trend.
A Sociolinguistic Study on the Word Features of Fandom Language from the Perspective of Social Identity—A Case Study of D&E Fans
Authors: Zhang Yuting , Dong Junhong
Published: October 2023

The development of the Internet has promoted the rapid spread of Korean entertainment culture in China. The “fandom culture”, one of its representatives, has gradually aroused widespread discussion in China in recent years. On the one hand, as one of the important ways of communication between fans, the fandom language has been paid more attention by the vast number of netizens because of its uniqueness. On the other hand, fans in the fandom, as the main body of the creation, are also affected by it to a certain extent, thus forming a sense of identity and belonging to their own identity. This paper focuses on a specific fan group (D&E) and explore its word features and social identity reflected by language through the research method of online ethnography combined with corpus tools.
Factors for ensuring the economic security of depressed regions in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Dolganova Ia. A. , Babkin A. A.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: of the study is to determine the factors that have both a positive and a negative impact on the economic security of depressed regions.

Methods: of statistical analysis and ratio assessment were applied in determining the economic security of depressed regions, as well as cluster analysis, in order to identify similar trends in regions, on the basis of which it is possible to identify factors that affect economic security. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data from EMISS, as well as data from the Expert RA rating agency. The calculations were performed using the following programs: Microsoft Office Excel 2016 (calculation of the values of the resulting indicators of economic security of depressed regions) and IBM SPSS Statistics 2019 (carrying out cluster analysis).

Results: an assessment of the economic security of depressed regions was carried out. It was revealed that all regions have problems with financial stability and a low level of development of foreign economic activity. However, for a number of socio-economic indicators, the Altai Republic, Pskov Region, and Kalmykia Republic reach values above the Russian average, but the indicators of average per capita cash income still remain low. Based on the cluster analysis of regions, a number of factors influencing the economic security of depressed regions have been identified.

Conclusions and Relevance: for each cluster, key factors influencing economic security have been identified. The processes of digital transformation, subject to their high-quality implementation, become a positive factor in ensuring economic security for regions that occupy low positions in socio-economic development. The primary factors for ensuring economic security for regions that make up another cluster are qualitative changes aimed at the economic growth of the region.
Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Karginova-Gubinova V. Karginova-Gubinova , Vasilyeva A. V. , Moroshkina M. V.
Published: October 2023

abstract

Purpose: is to develop a methodology for zoning and socio-economic forecasting of the state of the northern and arctic territories in order to produce a conceptual framework to ensure their sustainability.

Methods: the work is based on the statistical indicators and rating scores of the spatial development of the territories of the Republic of Karelia, indicators of financial statements of companies operating in the region, and other public information about them for 2010-2021. A number of methods of multivariate statistics, in particular, cluster and regression analysis, mapping method and scenario approach were used to analyze the data.

Results: the study shows the importance of zoning and forecasting in the design and implementation of sustainable spatial development policy, as well as the need to update and adapt existing tools to new challenges and characteristics of the regions. The methodology of zoning of territories, based on the existing economic relations between actors and the role of human capital in sustainable development was developed. The methodology of mediumand long-term forecasting of socio-economic space, taking into account  the  mutual influence of adjacent territorial units, was proposed. The methods have been tested for the Karelian Arctic and economically connected territories of the North; a dynamic zoning model has been built. The forecast of mediumand long-term development of this space was carried out with the use of institutional innovations and overcoming of "bottlenecks" by the subjects of management.

Conclusions and Relevance: the results obtained can become the basis for the policy of regional development. The paper proposes a conceptual framework of sustainable development strategy for the territories of the Republic of Karelia under consideration. It is shown that one of the fundamental problems of the majority of the northern territories is low human capital characteristics; in this connection a number of institutional changes, in particular, affecting the methodology of calculating social deductions for personal income tax and issuing referrals for targeted training, is proposed. This determines the practical signifi e of the study. The continuation of the work will be the detailing of the policy of sustainable development of Karelia.
The influence of consumer experience on the assessment of perceived transport accessibility in the metropolis
Authors: Lukina A. V. , Timokhina G. S. , Murtuzalieva T. V. , Mkhitaryan S. V. , Sidorchuk R. R.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: is to assess of the degree of influence of consumer experience, expressed in terms of the frequency of use of ground public transport services, on the perception of transport accessibility in Moscow by consumers of such services.

Methods: the research hypotheses were tested on the basis of the dimensions of the perception of transport accessibility for 17 attributes. An online survey of the perception of transport accessibility in terms of these attributes was conducted on a representative sample of 1,500 observations in Moscow. The significance of the results was tested using the chi-square test at a significance level of 5%.

Results: the first hypothesis was confirmed about the presence of a positive relationship between the variables "frequency of use" and "perception of the availability of ground urban public transport" for seventeen attributes. As part of testing the second hypothesis for 7 out of 17 attributes, differences in the assessments of the perception of transport accessibility of different categories of passengers depending on the frequency of transport use were revealed. The focus of researchers on the negative experience of consumers with different frequency of use of transport made it possible to identify two consumer segments with a higher proportion of dissatisfied consumers relative. Due to different consumer experience and the nature of consumer dissatisfaction the authors propose differentiated management and marketing solutions to improve the experience of these consumers and change their perception of transport accessibility in Moscow.

Conclusions and Relevance: it has been proven that the perception of transport accessibility depends on consumer experience and frequency of use of Ground Urban Passenger Transport (GUPT) services. The optimal level of use of public transport services at which positive consumer experience is formed has been determined. The authors believe that digitization of the economy, remote work tendencies, and urban infrastructure planning will change the transport behavior of consumers, enabling passengers to reduce the number of trips, bringing them closer to the optimal level. Understanding the interrelation between the frequency of use of GUPT services and differences in consumer perceptions of individual attributes of transport accessibility allows us to make decisions on managing the transport behavior of different consumer segments.
Gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia: A diagnostic dilemma
Authors: More Balaji , More Anju
Published: October 2023

Functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis very frequently found gastric sensorimotor encountered in gastrointestinal practice has adverse impact on quality of life of patients. As the etiopathophysiology of these two condition is not clearly understood, the diagnosis becomes quite challenging. Typical presentation of these condition consist of epigastric distress, burning or discomfort, along with complaints of early satiety, postprandial fullness, bloating, nausea and vomiting. The clinician face diagnostic dilemma which can be overcome by eliciting a through medical history and clinical examination along with the use diagnostic tools such a gastric endoscopy and a 4-hour solid phase gastric emptying scan. This review presents the dilemmas encountered by clinician in diagnosing FD or GP in a patients and diagnostic workout required to resolve the same.
Use of urine collection as an alternative of custom-made Plastic bag for limited access dressing (LAD)
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Prakash Bharath
Published: October 2023

To evaluate the use of urine collection bag as an alternate of custom-made Plastic bag for Limited Access Dressing (LAD). Moist wound dressings maintains the moist and warm environment suitable for growth of granulation tissues, control wound infection, increased epithelization and reduces pain. One of the recent advances in wound care management is limited access dressing (LAD). It combines the principle of moist wound healing and a negative pressure wound therapy and accures the benefit of both principles.