bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT AND DESIGN OF MOTIVATIONAL POTENTIAL OF WORK
Authors: Грачев А. А.
Published: October 2020

В статье предлагается развитие концепции мотивационного потенциала работы Хакмена и Олдхема в аспекте организационно- психологического проектирования. Дается обоснование методики прямой оценки мотивационного потенциала работы, основанной на модели жизненных ориентаций. Для оценки условий реализации мотивационного потенциала предлагаются две методики: первая позволяет оценить значимость для работника основных компонентов организационной среды, вторая - наиболее значимые характеристики среды. Обоснован список требований к организационной среде, представляющий собой характеристики работы, идеальной с точки зрения реализации жизненных ориентаций работника.

The article suggests the development of the concept of work motivational potential of Hackman and Oldham's in the aspect of organizational and psychological design. The article substantiates the method of direct assessment of the motivational potential of work based on the model of life orientations. To assess the conditions for implementing motivational potential, two methods are proposed: the first allows you to assess the significance of the main components of the organizational environment for the employee, the second - the most significant characteristics of the environment. A list of requirements for the organizational environment is justified, which represents the characteristics of the work that is ideal from the point of view of implementing the employee's life orientations.
Studying The Imaging Properties Of Liver Tumors On Magnetic Resonance Imaging With Primovist - A Hepatospecific Paramagnetic Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agent
Authors: Nguyen Anh Tuan
Published: October 2020

The study was performed on 25 patients diagnosed with liver tumors, assigned magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with Primovist - a hepatospecific paramagnetic gadolinium-based contrast agent at the International Medical Center of Hue Central Hospital. The result is as followed: 11 HCCs, 1 biliary tract malignant tumor, 1 hepatic adenoma, 6 metastates, 2 FNH, 1 hepatic AML, 3 hemangiomas. 47 lesions in total, including 9 lesions smaller than 1cm, 12 lesions 1-2 cm, 26 lesions larger than 2 cm. All 11 HCCs are hypointense on T1W, hyperintense on T2W, intratumoral high signal on DWI, 9 cases have typical enhancement pattern on Dynamic phase (arterial enhancement with washout assessed on the portal venous phase), 10 cases have no enhancement on Hepatocellular phase. Metastasis lesions have peripheral enhancement on both arterial and venous phases, no enhancement on delayed phase due to not having hepatic cells. The the biliary tract tumor is pathologically correct, with minor peripheral enhancement 30 seconds after injection, gradual centripetal enhancement after 60 and 90 seconds, no enhancement on delayed phase due to not having hepatic cells. 3 cases with hemangiomas are hyperintense on T2WI, similar to blood vessels, hypointense on T1WI, pheripherally enhanced 30 seconds after injection, fully centripetal fill-in after 90 seconds, non-enhanced on delayed phase (20 minutes) due to not having hepatic cells. 2 cases with FNH have iso- or mildly hyperintense on T1W, isointense on T2W and hypointense on DWI, isointense on hepatocellular phase due to the reservation of hepatic cells. Liver MRI with Primovist is specific for Hepatic cells, playing a critical role in detecting small lesions and differentiating benign and malignant lesions of the liver, especially those without typical enhancement pattern on Dynamic phase.
Rendőri generációk fegyelmi érintettségének vizsgálata
Authors: Kardos Sándor István
Published: October 2020

The author provides a statistical analysis of how age correlates to involve­ment in disciplinary procedures in the Hungarian police force.
Karakteres elvek és értékek napjaink büntetés-végrehajtási jogában
Authors: József Pallo
Published: October 2020

The author pro vides an overview of the theoretical and ethical foundations of prison law.
A közrend, közbiztonság javítása Heves megye hátrányos helyzetű településein
Authors: Czinege László , Bognár József
Published: October 2020

The authors provide an overview of measures taken by the police in order to improve public security in two marginalized villages in Heves County, Hungary.
A Baranya Megyei Rendőr-főkapitányság bűnmegelőzési tevékenysége a Siklósi járásban
Authors: Pápai Balázsné , Selényi Miklósné
Published: October 2020

The authors provide an overview of the crime prevention activities of the county police in the district of Siklós, Hungary.
A szabálysértési elzárás végrehajtási tapasztalatai az empirikus adatok tükrében
Authors: Moldova Zsófia , Vig Dávid
Published: October 2020

Based on an empirical research conducted in 2015-2016, the authors provide an overview of the practice of petty criminal detention in Hungary.
Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species
Authors: Zhu Xiaoju , Cai Bo , Wang Shuxia
Published: October 2020

Sixteen new species of the genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 from Hainan Island, China are described: M. apicicurvata Wang, sp. nov., M. apicirectangula Wang, sp. nov., M. bicuspidata Wang, sp. nov., M. bidentata Wang, sp. nov., M. conica Wang, sp. nov., M. hainanensis Wang, sp. nov., M. latiunca Wang, sp. nov., M. linearis Wang, sp. nov., M. magnidentata Wang, sp. nov., M. ornithorrhyncha Wang, sp. nov., M. parilis Wang, sp. nov., M. pectinalis Wang, sp. nov., M. puncticulata Wang, sp. nov., M. quadritaeniata Wang, sp. nov., M. robustispina Wang, sp. nov. and M. rostellata Wang, sp. nov. Images of adult dorsal habitus and genitalia of the new species are provided. A map showing the collecting localities and photos of the habitat where the specimens were collected are provided, along with two maps showing the distribution of each species.
Application of Seeds from Psidium Guajava as Organic Inhibitor
Authors: Pradityana Atria , Subowo Subowo , Subiyanto Hari , Widiyono Eddy , Gathot Dwi Winarto
Published: October 2020

Corrosion is the process of natural changes in the nature of a material due to the influence or reaction with the surrounding environment. One way to control it is by adding inhibitors. In this study, seeds from guava (Psidium Guajava) were used as organic inhibitors. The test material used is API 5L grade B steel. For corrosive media, a solution of 1 M H2SO4 is used. In experiments used variations in the concentration of extracts 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 ml. The results of the experiments showed a decrease in the corrosion rate of API 5L grade B when there were additional inhibitors. This is supported by the experimental results of Potentiodynamic Polarization. The rate of corrosion without the presence of an inhibitor shows 75,018 mmpy whereas in the presence of 2,8845 mmpy inhibitors. Based on the calculation, the inhibition efficiency is 96.155%. This is also indicated by the results of the testing of weight loss that has been done. The efficiency shown is 90.130%.
Effect of Grain Size in Silica Blasting Processes on the Surface Roughness of Medical Grade SS 316L
Authors: Widodo Teguh Dwi , Raharjo Rudianto , Bintarto Redi , Alamsyah Fikrul Akbar
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the effect of size and repetition process on silica blasting on the surface character of Medical Grade SS316L. In this study, topography and surface roughness of SS316L will be evaluated both using optical and stylus methods. Medical Grade SS316L was blasted using silica sand with a mesh size of 10-30 (then called K), mesh 40-60 (then called S), and mesh 70-90 (then called H). Silica blasting processes was carried out on the surface of Medical Grade SS316L at room temperature, 90° of nozzle direction, and 7 bar of nozzle pressure. The silica blasting process was carried out by varying the treatments of K, S, H, KH, and SH for 10 minutes each. The results show that roughness increases with the size of silica sand, moreover the repetition of the H process on the K and S (KH and SH process) will refine the surface roughness of the results of S and K processes but when compared to H is relatively coarse.
Correlation of Holding Time and Bottom Ash Particle Size to Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Composite
Authors: Kastiawan I Made , Sutantra I Nyoman , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: October 2020

The impact of holding time and particle size of bottom ash on the mechanical properties of polypropylene composites has been investigated. The size of the used particle were 200-250, 250-300, and 300-350 mesh with the holding time variations were 0, 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The initial process of the bottom ash was cleaned with fresh and warm water, then drained and dried at a 120°C for 3 hours. In the making process of composites, the bottom ash was mixed into the polypropylene matrix by stirring at a speed of 20 rpm for 30 minutes. The results of this study showed that the highest composite strength values were obtained in composites with the particle size of 250-300 mesh. Tensile strength increased about 45% for composites without providing holding time (0 minutes), while the bending strength value increased significantly to 103% obtained on composites given a holding time of 30 minutes. The results of this study will be used as a basis for further research and hopes of getting better alternative engineering materials in the form of composites.
Non-Monotonous Effect of Adhesive Thickness on The Dynamic Stiffness of Adhesive Butt Joint
Authors: Yohanes Yohanes , Pramono Agus Sigit , Hudayya Adib B.
Published: October 2020

This research investigated the effect of the thickness of adhesive to the stiffness (Young’s modulus) of adhesive butt joint at high strain rate loading. A split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test is used to obtain the stress-strain response of join specimen at strain rate of 530±10 s-1. The joint is composed of aluminum adherend bonded by epoxy adhesive with 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 millimeter of thickness variation. The results show that the joint deformed elastically and the stiffness increases with the increase of adhesive thickness. However, the rate at which the stiffness increases with thickness decreases at thick adhesive layer. The facts of this research are important for the improvement of the crashworthiness of structure such as automobile structures.
Effect of Sulfuric Acid Concentration on the Corrosion Rate of ASTM A213-T12 Steel
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Nashir Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Even though carbon steel is susceptible to corrosion degradation, carbon steel is widely used for applications in the industry. Impurities in steel composition are known to affect the mechanical and corrosion properties. There are many studies on the corrosion of steel, but for a specific application, further research still required. The present work is conducted to determine the effect of low concentration of sulfuric acid on the corrosion rate of power plant steel ASTM A213-T12 with a solution concentration from 0.01-0.05 M H2SO4. The corrosion rate was determined by using an immersion test as well as a polarization method using a potentiostat. The result shows that increasing the concentration of sulfuric acid molarity, the corrosion rate tended to increase. Furthermore, the effect of phosphor contents significantly affects the corrosion rate in which steel with high phosphor contents has a high corrosion rate.
The Effect of Citric Acid Concentration on Corrosion Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 L
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Muhtadi Handi
Published: October 2020

Stainless steel is commonly applied for food processing equipment because of its stability in acid-base conditions. However, corrosion and metal release from the steel can occur in some situations lead to food contamination and decrease the component reliability as well. The objective of the present work is to study the corrosion behavior of austenitic stainless steel 316 L in a water solution containing 9 wt.% NaCl mixed with different concentrations of citric acid. Immersion test and polarization measurements were conducted to quantify the corrosion rate and polarization behaviors of the samples. The result shows that the shape of polarization curves and the corrosion rate are pH dependence. An increased citric acid concentration until the pH value of 4 will enhance the passive film development, but the further increase in acidity aggravates the corrosion attack.
Analysis the Effect of Charcoal Mass Variation to Ni Content, Sinter Strength and Yield on Sintering Process of Limonitic Laterite Nickel Ore
Authors: Abdul Fakhreza , Pintowantoro Sungging , Maulidani Ari
Published: October 2020

The depletion of sulfide nickel ore and the growing of stainless steel demand each year cause the use of low-grade laterite nickel ore continues to increase. Due to very low nickel content, there is no optimal process to extract them. One of the alternative processes being developed now is the sintering-blast furnace process which produces Nickel Pig Iron (NPI). This research was conducted by sintering limonitic laterite nickel ore using charcoal as fuel and limestone as a flux. This research aims to analyze the effect of charcoal mass variation on Ni content, sinter strength, and the yield on the sintering process of limonitic laterite nickel ore. Charcoal and limestone demand calculated using energy balance and mass balance, then varied charcoal mass to feed material. Feed materials are fed in the furnace, heated at a temperature of 1200oC with 4 hours holding time. Next, the sinter yield was calculated. EDX, XRD, and Drop tests were also performed to determine Ni content, sinter compounds, and strength. The highest Ni content was 3.66% which was obtained by adding 9.9 kg charcoal. The highest sinter strength and yield also obtained by adding 9.9 kg charcoal (72.30% and 86.44%, respectively). Mayor phases which formed on sinter with 9.9 kg charcoal addition is nickel-iron oxide.
Effects of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch and Magnesium Oxide Volume Fraction on Mechanical Characteristics of Railway Brake Block Composite Material
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Berata Wajan , Fendy Kussuma H.S. , Safaat Ahmat
Published: October 2020

Railway brake block is one of the most important components of the braking system of a railway vehicle. Materials for railway brake blocks are commonly made from metal or composite. The metallic brake blocks have some disadvantages that are heavy, low wear-resistant and has potential in generating a spark. While the composite brake blocks do not have those disadvantages. Natural fiber from oil palm empty fruit bunches as the waste from the production of palm oil can be used as a composite constituent. This composite brake blocks made from oil palm empty fruit bunches as reinforcement, phenol resin as matrix, and alumina, magnesium oxide and iron powder as a friction modifier. Density, hardness, coefficient of friction, compressive strength and flexural strength tests were carried out to determine the mechanical characteristic of the composite railway brake block material. The railway brake block test results consist of the density of 1.96 g/cm3, the hardness of 57.6 HRB, coefficient of friction of 0.43, the compressive strength of 37.1 MPa, and flexural strength of 33 MPa. There are three samples of volume fraction combination with 20% of oil palm empty fruit bunch in sample 1, 15% oil palm empty fruit bunch in sample 2 and 10% oil palm empty fruit bunch in sample 3. Percentage of MgO is adjusted to compensate the volume fraction of oil palm empty fruit bunch in the sample. Sample test results show that composite with volume fraction 10% of oil palm empty fruit bunch, phenolic resin of 30%, Al2O3 of 25%, MgO of 20%, iron powder of 15% has better mechanical properties for the alternative composite railway brake block material as compared to the other two.
Journal Writing by Families of Critically Ill Patients: An Integrative Review
Authors: Nakashima Hannah , Gallegos Cara
Published: October 2020

Background

Families experience high levels of stress during a loved one’s critical illness.

Objective

To provide an overview of current evidence on the use of journal writing as a coping mechanism for family members during a loved one’s critical illness in a neonatal, pediatric, or adult intensive care unit.

Methods

Five databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, APA PsycArticles, and Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition) were searched to identify studies examining the benefits of journal writing for family members of critically ill patients. Eight eligible studies reported data from 426 relatives of critically ill patients.

Results

Regarding quality assessment, the quantitative studies met 73.1% of relevant quality criteria, whereas qualitative studies met 81.3%. Mixed-methods studies met 82.4% of quantitative and 55% of qualitative criteria. Various key themes were identified: communication and understanding, connection to the patient, emotional expression, creating something meaningful, and the importance of pictures and staff entries. Overall, writing in a diary seems to be beneficial for reducing psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder, but none of the studies found that it significantly decreased anxiety or depression.

Conclusions

The findings of this review suggest that having family members of critically ill patients write in a diary is a simple and cost-effective intervention that may improve their psychological outcomes. Critical care nurses are in a position to educate families about the potential benefits of writing in a diary. Future research would be valuable regarding the benefits of using a diary and an optimal approach for doing so in this population.
Adenosine-to-Inosine RNA Editing of Alu Double-Stranded (ds)RNAs Is Markedly Decreased in Multiple Sclerosis and Unedited Alu dsRNAs Are Potent Activators of Proinflammatory Transcriptional Responses
Authors: Tossberg John T. , Heinrich Rachel M. , Farley Virginia M. , Crooke Philip S. , Aune Thomas M.
Published: October 2020

Sensors that detect dsRNA stimulate IFN responses as a defense against viral infection. IFN responses are also well documented in a variety of human autoimmune diseases, including relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), in which increased IFN responses result from increased levels of double-stranded endogenous Alu RNAs. Mechanisms underlying increases in double-stranded Alu RNAs in MS are obscure. We find widespread loss of adenosine-to-inosine editing of Alu RNAs in MS. Unedited Alu RNAs are potent activators of both IFN and NF-κB responses via the dsRNA sensors, RIG-I, and TLR3. Minor editing of highly active Alu elements abrogates the ability to activate both transcriptional responses. Thus, adenosine-to-inosine editing may also represent an important defense against autoimmune diseases such as MS.
Anna Semper (1826–1909) and the female scientist in modern Germany
Authors: Weston Nathaniel Parker
Published: October 2020

This article uses the work of Anna Semper (1826–1909) to explore the possibilities for understanding women’s contributions to the development of science in Germany from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. By examining the publications of her husband, the naturalist Carl Semper (1832–1893), as well as those of other scholars, traces of the ways that she produced scientific knowledge begin to emerge. Because the Sempers’ work took place in the context of the Philippines and Palau, two different Spanish colonies, and formed the basis of Carl’s professional career, this article also analyzes Anna’s role in the creation of an explicitly colonial science.
The Measure of Financial Stability and its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from BRIC Nations
Authors: Kalsie Anjala , Dhamija Jyoti , Arora Ashima
Published: October 2020

The stability of the economy has explicitly become a key objective for fiscal, economic, and monetary policy. It is a broader term described by different aspects of finance and the financial system. One variable cannot be recognized for defining and achieving stability. The purpose of this paper is two-fold, one to construct four measures of financial stability (MFS). The second purpose is to use the four constructed measures of financial stability in two stage least square (TSLS) regression framework to know the impact of MFA on Foreign Direct Investment (inwards) of BRIC for a period from 2000-2017. In case of Brazil, all the four measures of financial stability are significant. In case of Russia, government finances are not appropriately managed. In case of China, the large inflow of FDI is because of government policies as rest of the measures are negative. In case of India, the government measures are not efficient to attract the FDI.The openness of the economy is positively contributing to FDI in all countries except India. Of all the four nations Brazil is on the right path.

JEL Classification Codes: F4, F6, H11, E60.
A novel soft computing model for predicting blast - induced ground vibration in open - pit mines using gene expression programming
Authors: . Hoang Nguyen , . Nam Xuan Bui , . Hieu Quang Tran , Le Giang Huong Thi ,   Department of Surface Mining, Mining Faculty, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology,  Vien st., Duc Thang ward, Bac Tu Liem dist., Hanoi, Vietnam.  Center for Mining, Electro - Mechanical research, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology,  Vien st., Duc Thang ward, Bac Tu Liem dist., Hanoi, Vietnam Department of Mathematical, Basic Sciences Faculty, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology,  Vien st., Duc Thang ward, Bac Tu Liem dist., Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2020

The efforts of this study are to develop and propose a state - of - the - art model for predicting blast - induced ground vibration in open - pit mines with high accuracy anf ability based on the gene expression programming (GEP) technique. 25 blasts were conducted in the Tan Dong Hiep quarry mines with a total of 83 blasting events that were collected for this study. The GEP method was then applied to develop a non - linear equation for predicting blast - induced ground vibration based on a variety of influential parameters. A traditional empirical equation, namely Sadovski, was also applied to compare with the proposed GEP model. The results indicated that the GEP model can predict blast - induced ground vibration in open - pit mines better than the Sadovski model with an RMSE of 0.986 and R2 of 0.867. Meanwhile, the traditional empirical model (Sadovski) only provided an accuracy with an RMSE of 1.850 và R2 of 0.767.
El seguimiento en la gestión de los programas sociales
Authors: Espinoza-Beraún Liz M, , Espinoza-Beraún Juan C. , Molina-Espinoza Silvana
Published: October 2020

Objetivo. La investigación realizada tuvo el objetivo de analizar el proceso de seguimiento ejecutado por el servicio de acompañamiento a las familias del Programa Nacional CUNA MÁS, para una adecuada gestión de calidad. Métodos. Fue una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, nivel explicativo, de diseño no experimental, transeccional. Se consideró como población al conjunto de especialistas de las Unidades Territoriales del Programa, por lo cual, la muestra estuvo conformada por 20 sujetos. Se empleó un cuestionario, previamente validada por expertos y fiabilizadas. Se aplicaron las consideraciones éticas de la investigación. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y se comprobaron las hipótesis. Resultados. Los resultados muestran que el Programa Nacional Cuna Mas, no cuenta con un Sistema de Seguimiento, sino, sólo con un conjunto de acciones que no se operativizan en un seguimiento real, mostrando serias limitaciones, ya que carece de un marco teórico conceptual y de un marco normativo establecido y aprobado en un documento técnico que especifique estructura y función del proceso de seguimiento, plazos, responsables, recursos e instrumentos que faciliten la operatividad de las acciones de seguimiento. Conclusiones. El Programa Nacional Cuna Mas, no cuenta con un Sistema de Seguimiento adecuado que impacte negativamente en los procesos y acciones de monitoreo para el logro de los resultados propuestos afectando la calidad de la gestión de los programas, lo que supone acciones de mejora.
RESULTS OF INTERVIEWING MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS ON TOBACCO SMOKING
Authors: Golenkov Andrey V. , Tavinova Nina A.
Published: October 2020

The aim is to study the attitude of medical college students to the issues of tobacco smoking. 100 students (11 boys, 89 girls) of senior courses of Cheboksary Medical College were anonymously surveyed using the questionnaire developed by Tamaki et al., consisting of 20 questions on various aspects of tobacco smoking. Mathematical and statistical processing was carried out with the help of descriptive statistics and  2-distribution (table 2×2). 37% of college students smoked at least once, young men did it more often than girls. At the time of the survey, 17% smoked periodically. 43% were exposed to passive smoking, significantly more frequent these were men; 20% of respondents faced it every day, on average – 2.1±2.8 days a week. Staying in public places with smoke from cigarettes was marked by 25%, bars, discos – by 20%, places of residence – by 10%, others – by 11%. Young men were more exposed to secondhand smoking in public places and bars, discos than girls. Most commonly (78%) unfamiliar people smoked in the presence of students; as for smoking students their fathers smoked more often. 77% agreed that medical students shouldn't smoke, 5% didn't consider it a problem, 18% thought that they could smoke if they wanted. 90% were against smoking in society, 90% were against smoking among patients (10% didn't object), 71% were against smoking among medical professionals – (29% did not object). 96% agreed with the statement that health workers should be an example of healthy lifestyle for the population agreed and 87% agreed that their freedom from tobacco smoking can have a positive influence on patients. 98% of students received information about the harm of smoking during their studies. 97% believed they could give comprehensive advice to smoking people. Comparing the responses of medical college students and prospective physicians showed a similarity of opinions on most of the questions asked. Smoking among medical students is largely due to the close environment of smoking people from among relatives and friends. They are more often subjected to secondhand smoke at home (residence). These students are more tolerant of other people's smoking, including patients and health workers, which reduces the effectiveness of anti-smoking interventions.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AMONG PSYCHIATRISTS AND NARCOLOGISTS
Authors: Khudyakov Alexey V. , Morozova Anna S. , Balycheva Daria A. , Shunenkov Denis A. , Vernidub Ilya E. , Borzov Alexey E.
Published: October 2020

The present article deals with an actual problem of medicine – emotional burnout among the staff. Among all professions, it is medical workers that are the most exposed to the development of this phenomenon. The authors analyzed the level of satisfaction with the chosen specialty among psychiatrists and narcologists of Ivanovo and Yaroslavl regions, assessed their working conditions, peculiarities of interaction with related specialists, the motives for multiple jobholding as well as correlation of these parameters with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduction of professional achievements. The results of the study find a significant connection between negative perception of working conditions and individual prospects in the profession with the phenomenon of emotional burnout. Multiple jobholding is typical more for psychiatrists than for narcologists, more often the reasons for multiple jobholding are financial dissatisfaction, less often – desire for novelty. All doctors are interested in referring the patient to additional consultations with related specialists, especially psychotherapists and psychologists. Significant differences in subjective assessing the working conditions between regions are revealed, Yaroslavl region is positively leading. Regret about choosing a specialty is connected with all parameters of emotional exhaustion and is more often observed in psychiatrists of Ivanovo region.
THROMBOELASTOMETRY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE COAGULOPATHIES. A CLINICAL CASE OF POISONING WITH WARFARIN
Authors: Timofeeva Natalya Yu. , Buryachenko Natalya A. , Stomenskaya Irina S. , Kostrova Olga Yu. , Struchko Gleb Yu.
Published: October 2020

The spread of cardiovascular pathology has brought its directives in the treatment of diseases. Currently, drugs from the groups of antiaggregants and new oral anticoagulants are widely used. Drugs belonging to the group of vitamin K antagonists do not lose their importance in the treatment of cardiological patients. Monitoring the treatment of these patients requires improvement of modern diagnostic technologies. A conventional coagulogram has now been replaced by a more modern method of diagnosing hemostasis disorders – thromboelastometry (TEM). TEM, unlike a standard coagulogram, enables to evaluate all the links of hemostasis in a limited period of time. This article presents a clinical case of poisoning with a drug from the anticoagulants group – warfarin and an example of using thromboelastometry in the diagnosis of this coagulopathy.
EVALUATION OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AND INSECTICIDES AGAINST OKRA YELLOW VEIN MOSAIC VIRUS AND ITS VECTOR
Authors: Munir A. , Ali S. , Zeshan M. A. , Ghani M. U. , Khan A. A.
Published: October 2020

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is susceptible to number of diseases like Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus disease, Damping Off, Fusarium wilt, Powdery Mildew and Enation Leaf Curl. The Okra is favorite host of whitefly which transmits the okra Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (OYVMV). OYVMV disease causes considerable yield losses in Okra. Experiment was conducted to check the efficacy of organic matter (poultry manure, leaves) and insecticides (Acetamiprid, Diafenthiuron, Pyridine Carboxamide) against OYVMV and its whitefly vector. In this experiment, ten okra varieties were sown in randomized complete block design (RCBD). Organic matter and insecticides were applied at recommended doses (@5ml/L) on weekly intervals. Among insecticides, Acetamiprid showed the best result to manage whitefly infestation with 60.01% mortality and OYVMV disease severity with 53.98% efficiency. Polo (Diafenthiuron) also showed good results to manage whitefly (56.36%) and OYVMVD (46.34%), but Ulala (Pyridine Carboxamide) insecticide was least effective to control whitefly population (47.27%) and to manage the infection of OYVMV disease (43.91%). Leaf manure was more effective with 61.16% efficiency as compared to poultry manure (56.01%) against OYVMV disease severity. New chemistry insecticide (acetamiprid) gave the most effective control of whitefly and transmission of OYVMV and could be used in place of conventional insecticides. Leaf manure proved significant defense activator in okra plants with effective control of disease and could be used as eco-friendly management approach.
PREVALENCE OF HAEMOPROTOZOAN DISEASES IN EQUINES OF NORTHERN REGION OF SINDH, PAKISTAN
Authors: Kumbhar M. A. , Shah M. G. , Gadahi J. A. , Laghari Z. A. , Kumbhar M.
Published: October 2020

Haemoprotozoan infections causes devasting loss to the livestock population through mortality and morbidity thereby reducing their production and lowered working efficiency. The present study was conducted to investigate the haemoprotozoan infection in equines in the district Larkana in northern Sindh, Pakistan. A total of 300 blood samples were collected from different species of equines in various localities of Larkana. The study was carried on stray and reared equines, including horses, donkeys and mules. The overall prevalence rate of protozoan infection in equines was found as 23.33% (70 animals) at different talukas/tehsils of district Larkana. Equine species wise haemoprotozoan infection was recorded as 7.69%, 24.11% and 20% in horses, donkeys and mules, respectively. Overall age-wise protozoan prevalence was determined as 18.5% in below 2 year and 23.80% in above 2 years age group. Whereas, in horses the infection rate was noted as 7.69% in above 2 years age group. The donkeys, above 2 years age group were susceptible for haemoprotozoan infections, which was recorded as 24.70% as compared to below 2 years age group (18.51%). In case of mules, the infection rate was recorded as 20% in above 2 years of age group. Overall gender-wise protozoan prevalence was found 43.46% in male equines, whereas in female, it was 21.73%. Equine species wise infection was recorded high in male of horses (9.09%), donkeys (24.13%) and mule (20%) as compared to female horses (0%), donkeys (23.80%) and mule (0%). Housing wise prevalence was recorded as high (51.51%) in chhapra than open (15.97%) and paka (24.39%).The management wise infection was recorded as 100% in stray equines as compared to reared ones (22.81%). The current study provides a baseline data on the prevalence of haemoprotozoans in equines in northern Sindh which may be helpful in designing control strategies for infectious diseases in equines.
Implications of cultural commodification of sinden on authenticity of local culture: a case study in Jimbe Village, Blitar District, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Meifilina Andiwi , Wisadirana Darsono , Fatma Chawa Anif , Kholifah Siti
Published: October 2020

This article is a critical review of the impact of tourism that causes the commodification of local culture. Through a study in the Sinden Village in Jimbe Village, as the pioneer of the development of the Sinden art in Blitar District that has been established as pioneering village by the Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sport Services (DISPARBUDPORA) of Blitar Regency, this article attempts to discuss the cultural commodification of Sinden art as one of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. This article uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Therefore, the data in this article was obtained by the researcher by using the interview techniques and direct observation. The findings show that the commodification of the Sinden culture does not completely change the authenticity of the Sinden culture. It is because the people of Jimbe village only commodify the supporting facilities of the Sinden culture, such as songs, the use of musical instruments, and wardrobes. Whereas, the authenticity of the Sinden culture itself is not determined by those, but rather from the delivery of messages and special singing techniques.
The Role of Tax Revenues in Ensuring Sustainable Economic Growth of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Dosmanbetova Manshuk , Kaderova Natalia
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the scientific concept of the role of tax revenues in ensuring sustainable economic growth of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In accordance with the set task, the following tasks were solved in the study: to study the theoretical aspects of tax revenues and its impact on economic growth; to analyze and give an objective assessment of tax revenues.

The methods of statistical, comparative, and factor analysis were used, and a historical, systematic, and comprehensive approach to the presentation of the material were applied.

In analysis of findings and results, certain provisions were used from the practice of the Department of State Revenue for the city of Almaty and the Public Association "Chambers of tax consultants of the Republic of Kazakhstan".

The scientific novelty of the research is that on the basis of a theoretical study of the current state of taxation, possible directions for increasing the degree of impact of the tax system on economic growth are justified. The following is the rationale for the place of taxes in the system of factors of economic growth. It is noted that taxes can play not only a negative, but also  a  positive,  and  even  an  active  role  in  changing  the  dynamics  of economic growth; the values and structure of tax revenues for regions and the country as a whole are analyzed.

Theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the obtained scientific results in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its structural subdivisions, the tax authorities at various levels, the Ministry of national economy of Kazakhstan. This research, being fundamental, can be used as a basis for training specialists in the field of Finance and taxation.
Destination Management Approach for Sustainable Tourism Development in Kazakhstan
Authors: Mamutova Klara
Published: October 2020

The research objectives include a review of international and national organizations in the field of tourism destination management; analyzes of cluster policy and public-private partnerships (PPPs), national tourism agencies and administrations of Kazakhstan; key factors identification of the DMOs effectiveness for the domestic and inbound tourism development in Kazakhstan. The article discusses the industry management system through DMOs, which at various levels play a key role in tourism destinations development. The author considers three levels of DMOs: national, regional and local; their goals, objectives, activities, legal status and budget, possible forms of management, role and authority. Cluster policy and PPPs as a form of management and development of tourism in Kazakhstan are new approaches. The author researched the principles of DMO management in the scientific and business environment. Based on the analysis, the affiliation of Kazakhstani DMOs by the level of destination management were identified, and the relevancy of implementation the DMO management model for sustainable tourism development in Kazakhstan was also justified.
Introduction to Human Capital Investigation in Kazakhstan. Designing Courses to Teach School Children to the Self-Learning Skill
Authors: Mardenova Leila
Published: October 2020

Goals and objectives of the research: To raise awareness about maintaining self-learning skill for the students of schools and their parents in order to investigate into human capital.  The objective is to identify the advantages, disadvantages of blended learning in Math classes at schools with Kazakh linguistic groups and find out the proper implementations considering culture and perception of Kazakhstani families of the middle class.

Methodology: Mixed methods such as surveys and experimental classes were used.

Results/Findings: The self-learning skill is not developed in a majority of the students, however, there are bunch of problems related to this obstacle. Starting from the technological limits and internet access, ending with the not sufficient developments of the content for Kazakhstan’s students online.

Novelty/Originality/Value - The work with the students is performed in a relatively short period of time (3 months) by conducting classes. This is the first research done in ordinary comprehensive school and in Kazakh linguistic group on the usage of digital resource in English within the class of Kazakh linguistic Math class.

Theoretical or Practical Implications: The results of the experiment can be related to the primary data. The implication of the research can be used in conducting experiments in other schools to identify the tendencies of students in raising self-learning skill to invest into the human capital and its perspectives in economic sphere which includes education.
Language Resources and Multiethnic Central Asian Economies
Authors: Ivanova-Gongne Maria , Elo Maria
Published: October 2020

Goals and objectives of the research – The objective of this research is to shed light on the multiethnicity of the Central Asian countries and their language plurality and examine the development of their broadly dispersed and boundary-spanning language capabilities from the economic perspective

Methodology – This paper reviews and analyzes secondary sources and primary data qualitatively.

Results/Findings – The findings illustrate that the Central Asian countries possess a notable language-resource base that can serve as a crucial asset in connecting economies via trade and collaboration, i.e. contribute to the national competitiveness

Novelty/Originality/Value – Studies addressing the economic impact of Central Asian language heritage are very limited, this is among the few examinations that link these language assets with economic relations and development

Theoretical or Practical Implications – The study points out that regional and minority languages are potentially relevant assets to be considered - beyond cultural heritage - especially regarding international economic and trade relations, not only dominant global business languages. It also suggests that minorities and diasporas are important boundary spanners and connectors across economies with their language and communication resources.
Market Efficiency of Listed Companies: Kazakhstani Case of Investment in the Public Limited Company vs Deposit in the Second-Tier Bank
Authors: Igenov Zhuldyz
Published: October 2020

The paper examines the attractiveness of two different investment alternatives for individual investors. It involves purchase of KAZ Minerals PLC shares versus placement of investor’s funds in second-tier bank’s (Kaspi Bank JSC) deposit in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

KAZ Minerals PLC (hereinafter the “KAZ Minerals”) takes origin from 1930 and as for now it is leading international company for extraction and processing of natural resources. KAZ Minerals is the biggest Kazakhstani company that produces cupper in Kazakhstan and one of the biggest producers in the world. KAZ Minerals is making business in Kazakhstan and it is registered in London and Hong Kong Stock Exchanges.

The second-tier bank, which time deposits will be considered for investment as an alternative to investment in the shares of KAZ Minerals is JSC Kaspi Bank.  JSC Kaspi Bank (hereinafter “Kaspi Bank”) started its operations in 1991, and today it is the one of the market leaders in provision of banking services and other financial products to large and medium-sized corporations, as well as individual clients, in all sectors of Kazakhstani economy.  The choice of the bank is based on results of third quarter of 2019, which showed that Kaspi Bank is not merely one of the largest private banks in CIS, but also has a leadership position as a lender in Kazakhstan by total assets. One more reason for comparing the deposits of this particular bank to the investment in stocks of KAZ Minerals is the low risk level, as the bank’s management emphasizes the importance of asset quality and liquidity management, as well as maintenance of high operating efficiency.

Thus, the paper compares the attractiveness of investment in the stocks of KAZ Minerals PLC versus investment of money in deposit of Kaspi Bank JSC in terms of their profitability and risk level.
Seni dan Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Authors: Sinaga Astri
Published: October 2020

Seni dan Pelayanan Kaum Muda
MENINGKATKAN CIVIC KNOWLEDGE SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES DI KELAS IX A MTSN 01 KEPAHIANG
Authors: Armizah Armizah
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru untuk meningkatkan civic knowledge siswa melalui model pembelajaran controversial issues. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan sedangkan bentuk penelitiannya Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX A MTsN 01 Kepahiang yang berjumlah 14 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 26 orang siswa laki-laki dan 12 orang siswa perempuan beserta 2 orang guru PKn. Pemilihan kelas yang dikenai tindakan berdasarkan hasil prariset yang dilakukan peneliti dan rekomendasi guru bidang studi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.

Terdapat peningkatan civic knowledge siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran controversial issues pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di kelas kelas IX A MTsN 01 Kepahiang , bisa dilihat perolehan tes hasil belajar siswa dimulai dari pra siklus mendapat ketuntasan klasikal 41,6 % dengan nilai rata-rata 68, dilanjutkan dengan siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan ketuntasan klasikal 62,80% dengan nilai rata-rata 74,24. Siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan ketuntasan klasikal 81,12 % dengan nilai rata-rata 79.
PENERAPAN PEMBINAAN INTENSIF DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DI MTSN 01 KEPAHIANG
Authors: Yusrijal Yusrijal
Published: October 2020

The Action Research “ Implementation of intensive supervision to improve teacher ‘s ability “ inmastering teaching material using strategy,and method of learning, evaluating and discipline.Research method is action resear.researher is helped by this friends from Public Islamic Junior High School 01 Kepahiang. Technical of gathering data is by using observation, interview and documentation. The result of this research show that by implementation of intensive construction to the teacher’s can improve teacher’s ability in mastering materials,using method and strategi avaluative and dicipline in learning.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN KENDARAAN RINGAN KOMPETENAI SISTEM PENDINGIN
Authors: Idkral Idkral
Published: October 2020

Salah satu masalah yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa adalah faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri siswa itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pemeliharaan Mesin Kendaraan Ringan kompetensi sistem pendingin kelas XI di SMK Negeri 3 Kota Jambi Program Studi Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yakni mendeskripsikan hubungan antara variabel motivasi berprestasi dan variabel hasil belajar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Kota Jambi berjumlah 135 siswa dan sampelnya diambil sebanyak 30% dari populasi yaitu 41 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sebelum digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data terlebih dahulu telah dilakukan uji coba validitas item dengan rumus product moment dan reliabilitas (keterpercayaan item) dengan menggunakan teknik belah dua (split half method). Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linearitas, analisis korelasi product moment serta koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar cenderung tinggi dengan 0,422 pada taraf signifikan 95% serta besarnya hubungan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar adalah 17,81%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi berprestasi memiliki hubungan dengan hasil belajar siswa.
Beyin Dalgalarının Depresyon Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAL Fatih
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı beyin dalgalarının depresyon üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada deneysel desenler içerisinde yer alan öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu araştırma deseni (ÖSKD) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’da özel bir hastanede depresyon tanısını alan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Hastane kayıtlarına göre depresyon tanısı alan bireylerden evreni temsil edecek örneklem büyüklüğünün tespitinde n = N t2 p q / d2 (N-1) + t2p formülü kullanılarak alınan 60 birey örneklem olarak alınmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların sosyodemografik bilgilerini araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve katılımcıların depresyon düzeyini ölçmek amacıyla Beck Depresyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçek Beck tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek, 4’lü Likert tipi olarak kendini değerlendirme ölçeğidir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS (Statistical Packagefor Social Sciences) for Windows 25.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları değerlendirilirken betimleyici istatistiksel metotları (Sayı, Yüzde, Ortalama, Standart sapma) kullanılmıştır. Nicel bulguların sonuçları değerlendirilirken iki grubun kıyaslanması t-testi, ikiden fazla grubun kıyaslanması Tek Yönlü (Oneway) Anova Testi ve farklılığa neden olan grubun tespitinde Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre beyin dalgalarına yönelik yapılan uygulamaların beyin dalgalarında değişikliğe neden olmuş ve katılımcıların depresyon düzeylerinde azalma olmuştur.