bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Streamflow Statistical Structure across the United States due to Recent Climate Change
Authors: Gupta Abhinav , Carroll Rosemary , McKenna Sean
Published: December 2022

A variety of watershed responses to climate change are expected due to non-linear interactions between various hydrologic processes acting at different timescales that are modulated by watershed properties. Changes in statistical structure (spectral properties) of streamflow in the USA due to climate change were studied for water years 1980-2013. The Fractionally differenced Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (FARIMA) model was fit to the deseasonalized streamflow time series to model its statistical structure. FARIMA allows the separation of streamflow into low- (slowly varying) and high-frequency (fast varying) components. Results show that in the snow-dominated watersheds, the contribution of low-frequency components to total streamflow variance decreased over the study period, and the contribution of high-frequency components increased. The change in the snow-dominated watersheds was primarily driven by changes in rainfall statistics and changes in snow water equivalent but also by changes in seasonal temperature statistics. Among the rain-driven watersheds, the contribution of high-frequency components generally increased in arid regions but decreased in humid regions. In both humid and arid rain-driven watersheds, increasing winter temperature appears to be responsible for the change in streamflow statistical structure. These results have consequences for predictability of streamflow in the presence of climate change. We expect that changes in the high-frequency component will result in decreased predictability of streamflow. Further, the analysis carried out in this study allows to understand the plausible changes in watershed hydrologic processes that affect streamflow without using process-based or conceptual models.
Evaluación de métodos para desinfectar semillas de tomate contra cancro bacteriano (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis)
Authors: Maeso Diego , Walasek Wilma
Published: December 2022

El cancro bacteriano es una enfermedad muy importante del tomate en Uruguay. Su agente causal, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm) sobrevive en semillas y, dada su eficacia en diseminarse por agua, labores, etc., el uso de semilla infectada, aún en baja proporción, se traduce rápidamente en grandes pérdidas. Se recomiendan varios métodos de desinfección de semilla, pero su eficacia aún no se conoce en nuestras condiciones. En este trabajo se compararon: el baño con hipoclorito de sodio (1% de cloro activo, un minuto) y el baño en agua a 50 ºC, 25 minutos con y sin baño previo a 37 ºC, 10 minutos, frente a un testigo sin tratar. La semilla fue colectada de plantas enfermas (cultivares: Coral, 2006 y Acuario 2007 y 2008). Se realizaron nueve pruebas (aproximadamente 760 semillas por tratamiento). Se evaluaron: germinación y vigor de plántulas. Las plantas resultantes fueron cultivadas en sustrato estéril a 23 ºC y cuando alcanzaron 20 cm, se realizaron aislamientos de tallo en NAD. A las colonias similares a Cmm, se les efectuaron las pruebas: gram (método de KOH), hipersensibilidad en Mirabilis jalapa y DAS-ELISA. No se observaron efectos adversos en germinación o vigor de las plántulas. El porcentaje de plantas con detección de Cmm por DAS ELISA fue: 5,6 (testigo), 2,03 (agua 50 ºC), 1,0 (agua 50 ºC con baño previo) y 0,98 (hipoclorito de sodio). La detección de Cmm fue sensiblemente menor en los plantines de semilla desinfectada, confirmando el beneficio de esta medida en el manejo de la enfermedad.
Productividad de vacas lecheras en pasturas de festuca o de Dactylis
Authors: González Pablo , Astigarraga Laura
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la producción de leche de vacas lecheras pastoreando Festuca arundinacea o Dactylis glomerata. El ensayo se realizó en el CRS de Facultad de Agronomía (Progreso, Canelones) en 2008, sobre pasturas monoespecíficas de cuarto año, con 35 días de crecimiento y una asignación de 50 kg MS/vaca a ras del suelo. Se utilizaron 12 vacas Holando (26,6 ± 2,36 litros/día, 585 ± 23,3 kg PV, 194 ± 19,1 días lactancia), en bloques completos al azar con muestras apareadas. La producción de leche y sólidos se analizó mediante medidas repetidas en el tiempo. En simultáneo al ensayo con vacas, se determinó consumo voluntario y digestibilidad en 12 capones Corriedale alimentados ad libitum (10% rechazo). La biomasa previa al pastoreo fue mayor en Festuca (4034 kg MS/ha) que en Dactylis (2965 kg MS/ha), pero fue similar por encima de 5 cm (1641 kg MS/ha) al igual que la digestibilidad (DMS y DMO) evaluada en ovinos. En pastoreo, la utilización por encima de 5 cm tendió a ser mayor en Dactylis (69 % vs 59 %, P=0,0906), posiblemente por una mayor proporción de láminas (67% vs 46%, P= 0,0334), lo cual podría explicar una mayor producción de leche (21,2 vs 18,6 l/día, P=0,0052), mayor de proteína (P=0,0036) y una tendencia a producir más grasa (P=0,0984) de las vacas pastoreando Dactylis en comparación a Festuca. Estos resultados reafirman la importancia de evaluaciones de calidad de pasturas a partir de las mediciones de producción de animales en pastoreo.
Diagnosis and Monitoring of Revascularization of Traumatic Circulation Defect in Patient with Multiple Lacerations Using Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging
Authors:   The Korean Society of Medicine & Therapy Science, Kim Min-Woo , Hong Ji-Seon , Park Jeong-Mee
Published: December 2022

We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with peripheral blood circulation and skin defect who experienced multiple lacerations on the right hand. A series of digital infrared thermal imaging(DITI) studies may be useful to make proper treatment plan and prevent unnecessary amputation. We also present a review of other studies on DITI as practical diagnostic tool.
Analiz ispol'zovaniia material'nykh resursov predpriiatiia: organizatsionno-metodicheskie osnovy i praktika primeneniia
Authors: Khazieva Kamilia Faridovna , Iankovskaia Dina Gennadevna
Published: December 2022

The state and level of use of material resources are the consequence of the impact of all aspects of financial and economic activity. Taking into account the specifics of the printing house's activity as a system and as a process, recommendations are proposed to accelerate the turnover of material resources from the point of view of the production cycle. The results of the work have methodological value for commercial organizations in the practice of material resources management, in identifying reserves for increasing the efficiency of their use. The structural and logical scheme of the stages of the complex analysis of the material resources of the enterprise, taking into account the industry features, has been compiled and proposed. The method of analysis has been tested on the example of one of the printing enterprises. Recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of the use of material resources.
Comparison of Survival Estimation Methods in the Analysis of Breast Cancer Data
Authors: Oladuti Olubimpe M. , Olopha Paul O.
Published: December 2022

Objective: In many epidemiological studies or clinical trials, Cox Proportional Hazard model is the most commonly used technique for the analysis of effects of covariates on survival time when time are continuous and ties are present. It is important to handle the presence of ties in the data to prevent the inherent effect which may lead to unreliable result in the analysis. Therefore, this study was carried out handle the inadvertent inclusion of ties in survival time with three different estimation methods; Breslow, Efron and exact partial likelihood estimation methods of Cox regression model. Material and Methods: Analysis were carried out using data collected on 300 breast cancer patients from University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital to evaluate the factors affecting the survival of patients with breast cancer. The estimation methods used in handling ties in the breast cancer data are compared using Akaike Information Criterion. All analyses were performed using STATA version 14.0. Result: Of a total of 300 patients, 97 (32.33%) died of breast cancer. The result of the data analysis using Cox model with different estimation methods were approximately alike. The risk of dying from the breast cancer was associated with age of the patients; patients with Cytological diagnosis had an increased risk for death. Conclusion: The hazard ratios of the estimators are approximately similar but based on Akaike Information Criteria, exact partial likelihood outperformed the other methods of handling ties in breast cancer data since it has the smallest value.
Hematological Toxicity in Carcinoma Cervix Patients Undergoing Concurrent Chemo Radiation Therapy or Radiation Therapy alone in a Tertiary Hospital of North East India: A Prospective Study
Authors: Baruah Chiranjiv , Paul Trishan , Sarma Biswajit , Deka Kankan Jyoti , Patowory Partha  Pratim
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The current standard of treatment for locally advanced cancer of cervix is cisplatin based concurrent chemo radiation therapy followed by brachytherapy. Concurrent chemo radiotherapy causes acute hematological toxicities, which in turn leads to prolongation of therapy. Objective: The main purpose of our study, was to analyze the acute hematological toxicity in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiation or chemo radiation therapy. Materials and Methods: This is a hospital based observational study done at department of Radiation Oncology, Assam medical college and hospital. All the biopsy proven cervical cancer patients attending the department, within the study period from September 2020 to May 2021 are included in the study. Results: Out of 26 patients in the study sample, grade 1 hematologicaltoxicity is seen in 2 patients (7.5%), grade 2 hematological toxicity seen in 20 patients (77%), grade 3 hematological toxicities in 4 patients (15.5%) and none of the patients developed grade 4 nor grade 5 hematological toxicity or any other life threatening complications. Conclusion: Hematological toxicity is more common with conventional external beam therapy in locally advanced carcinoma cervix patients. Compared to conventional external beam radiotherapy and 3DCRT, patients undergoing treatment with IMRT experiences significantly less acute grade ≥2 hematological toxicities.
Squamous Cell Bladder Cancer Associated with Large Bladder Stone: Literature Review and Its Case Report
Authors: Pramod Sawkar Vijay , Safriadi Ferry , Abyaksa Rizqia
Published: December 2022

Bladder cancer is the most common urinary tract malignancy. Radical cystectomy is preferred as gold standard therapy for non-metastatic SCC, reflected from better survival rates than other treatment options such as partial cystectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation. Several factors are associated with the occurrence of bladder cancer, including bladder stone and infection ; such conditions suggestively could cause chronic irritation on the bladder surface epithelial, causing cancerous lesion to arise. Several literatures have showed positive outcome of patients with bladder cancer that underwent radical cystectomy. Thus, it is recommended to be performed on bladder cancer cases. Hereby we present a case of a 50-years old male who underwent radical cystectomy and bilateral ureterocutaneoustomy after previous trans urethral resection of bladder tumor (TURB-T) due to squamous cell bladder cancer. At the time of admission, he had bladder stone that based on imaging result, has already penetrated adjacent tissues. We also conducted literature review to assess our case with the other reports regarding the outcome of radical cystectomy for bladder SCC.
Analysis of SEM Images with Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: DEMİRKAN Ayşe , TOPCU İsmail
Published: December 2022

Today, the quality of Nanotechnology and Nanoscience working with Artificial Intelligence is increasing day by day. Gains the importance of materials science effectively. Examination of SEM Images with Artificial Intelligence Methods represents a multidisciplinary field. In forming the data used in the experimental part, 22,000 SEM data are publicly available. It is known that CNR-IOM's TASC laboratory in Trieste was obtained as a result of 5 years of work of 100 scientists with the ZEISS SUPRA 40 resolution device. After examining the resolution, image size and quality one by one for the selection of the data in the prototype created for the experimental study, the feature that is considered is the image quality. In the creation of this data, after 100 image data are manually selected and arranged in nano and micro dimensions; A total of 1000 image data were created in 10 data sets. Then, artificial intelligence training was carried out using the CNN classification technique in the experimental study using the unsupervised learning method through machine learning. The approach used here enables the application of new methods and tools by adjusting to develop suitable parameters to solve specific properties of nanomaterials that can be applied to a wide variety of nanoscience use cases. Using it to create a materials science library may pave the way for future studies in the field of artificial intelligence and nanotechnology.
Güneş Enerjili Su Isıtma Sistemleri İçin Termosifon Tip Isı Borusunda Çalışma Akışkanı Olarak Bitkisel Atık Yağ Kullanımının Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZBAŞ Engin
Published: December 2022

Kontrolsüz bir şekilde çevreye bırakılan atıklar, çevre ve insan sağlığına zarar vermektedir. Bu atıklardan birisi de kullanılmış bitkisel atık yağlardır. Özellikle bitkisel yağların kızartma sonrasında diğer atıklardan ayrı toplanmayarak çevreye bırakılması/atılması önemli çevresel sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Diğer atık yağlar gibi bitkisel atık yağların da çevreye zarar vermeden kimyasal ve/veya biyolojik çeşitli aşamalardan geçirilerek geri kazanımı mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bitkisel atık yağın herhangi bir aşamadan geçirilmeden farklı bir şekilde değerlendirilebilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için güneş enerjili su ısıtma sistemlerinde kullanılan iki fazlı kapalı termosifon tip ısı borusunda geleneksel çalışma akışkanı olarak kullanılan suyun yerine bitkisel atık yağın kullanılabilirliği deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Termosifon tip ısı boruları içindeki çalışma akışkanı sıvı ve gaz olmak üzere aynı anda iki fazda olmakta ve alt ucundan aldığı ısıyı üst ucuna taşımaktadır. Böylece iki farklı ortam arasında bir ısı transferi sağlanmaktadır. Termosifonlar ısıtma amaçlı kullanılabileceği gibi soğutma amaçlı da kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada vakumlu cam tüp içerisine yerleştirilen termosifon tip ısı borusu bir depo içerisindeki 400ml hacimdeki suyun ısıtılması için kullanılmıştır. Laboratuvar şartlarında gerçekleştirilen deneylerde enerji kaynağı olarak güneş enerjisi yerine akkor bir lambadan sağlanan ışık enerjisinden yararlanılmıştır. Termosifonun buharlaştırıcı hacminin %30’u kadarına çalışma akışkanı olarak 13ml bitkisel atık yağ konulmuştur. Güneş simülasyonu şeklinde yapılan ve 3 saat ile sınırlandırılan deneyler sonucunda sistemin verimi %33 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Rennawati  , Maharbid Dian Anggraeni
Published: December 2022

Masalah yang dibahas dalam ulasan ini adalah bagaimana untuk lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI dalam ujian persahabatan dengan memanfaatkan media gambar. Alasan kajian ini adalah untuk lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan (IPS) tentang ASEAN dengan memanfaatkan media gambar. Sumber informasi kajian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Birem Rayeuk Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan jumlah siswa 19 orang. Pada saat penjajakan diarahkan pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Eksplorasi diarahkan untuk 2 siklus. Informasi yang dikumpulkan adalah informasi kuantitatif dan subyektif. Informasi kuantitatif adalah informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil tes perkembangan pada setiap siklus. Informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dibicarakan dengan aturan-aturan kemajuan untuk menentukan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh pada pra siklus hanya 7 siswa (36,84%) yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM. Siklus I bertambah menjadi 17 siswa (89,47%). Sedangkan pada siklus II bertambah menjadi 19 siswa (100 persen). Akhir dari penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media gambar dapat lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan (IPS).
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Think, Pair And Share Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Organ Gerak Manusia Dan Hewan
Authors: Yulistyarni Anggi Nikhmatul , Suyono  , Maharbid Dian Anggraeni
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran IPA bisa dipergunakan untuk berbagi kemampuan siswa dalam menjelajahi dan memahami alam sekitar dengan menggunakan pengalaman langsung. Berdasarkan yang terjadi, nilai rata-rata ulangan harian di kelas ada 4 peserta didik yang sudah tahu materi organ gerak manusia dan hewan atau sebesar 28,57% asal 14 peserta didik. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menaikkan perolehan belajar siswa tentang materi organ gerak manusia dan hewan dalam pelajaran IPA. Penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran ini diaplikasikan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sugihan Trenggalek yang berjumlah 14 siswa. Penelitian ini dibantu oleh seorang pengamat dari rekan sejawat. Desain perbaikan pembelajaran ini menerapkan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yg terdiri berasal kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, serta refleksi. pada pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran ini memakai metode kooperatif think, pair and share. Perbandingan hasil belajar siklus I dan siklus II mengalami perubahan yang awalnya 50% akhirnya menjadi 85,71%. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran menggunakan menggunakan metode kooperatif think, pair and share materi organ gerak manusia dan hewan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V SDN 2 Sugihan Kab. Trenggalek Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Upaya Meningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Sumber Daya Alam Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Siswa
Authors: Martrias Dina , Maharbid Dian Anggraeni
Published: December 2022

Siswa sering menganggap IPS sebagai pelajaran yang mebuat bosan dan kurang berminat karena metode yang digunakan selalu metode ceramah. Sebenarnya pelajaran IPS merupakan sarana pemecahan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk mengatasi kebosanan siswa, pendidik memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menggunakan berbagai cara dan metode dalam proses pembelajaran IPS agar siswa senang dan memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap materi, serta memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengungkapkan ide atau pemikirannya. Dalam pelaksanaanya,  penelitian ini dilakukan dalam prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam setiap siklus adalah perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, serta refleksi. Dipenelitian ini menggunakan siswa kelas IV SDN 01 Tanjung Dalom tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah siswa 10 siswa diantaranya laki-laki berjumlah 5 siswa dan perempuan berjumlah 5 siswa. Berdasarkan persentase hasil belajar pada murid kelas IV dari siklus I sampai siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Persentase hasil kognitif 80% disiklus I meningkat dengan hasil 100% disiklus II. Persentase psikomotor 81,2% disiklus I meningkat yaitu 88,7% disiklus II. Persentase afektif 73,3% disiklus I meningkat yaitu 87,5% disiklus II. Temuan menunjukkan penggunaan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan kinerja akademik dalam studi sosial.
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DEBT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA'S FOREIGN POLICY 2014-2022
Authors: Setiawan Asep , Gunanto Djoni , Hamka  , Saputra Muhammad Yusuf
Published: December 2022

A country's foreign debt is aimed at maintaining economic growth. However, in practice, it also affects bilateral relations and international behavior. Indonesia has accumulated foreign debt reaching Rp 7000 trillion from various countries and institutions. This study aims to examine the impact of foreign debt on Indonesia's foreign policy during Joko Widodo's administration from 2014-2022. The study uses a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews of government officials and academics as well as analysis of document sources. This research uses the concepts of foreign debt, foreign policy, and complex interdependence. The results showed three patterns of Indonesia's foreign relations with debtor countries. First, Indonesia establishes positive relationships with debtor countries. Second, Indonesia avoids getting involved in conflicts with cricket-giving countries on a number of bilateral issues. Third, Indonesia is reluctant to criticize creditors involved in bilateral and international issues while carrying out free and active foreign policy.
A new symbiotic scale worm (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) living in association with burrowing callianassid shrimps in the Black Sea
Authors: Marin I.N. , Antokhina T.I.
Published: December 2022

A new scale worm tentatively assigned to the genus Malmgrenia McIntosh, 1874 (Annelida: Polynoidae) is described from the burrows of callianassid shrimps belonging to the genus Gilvossius Manning et Felder, 1992 (Decapoda: Axiidea: Callianassidae). This is the first association involving callianassid shrimps with a polynoid scale worm, known from the Black Sea (northeastern basin) and even for the Atlantic Ocean basin. The taxonomy of the new species, as well as the previously known associations of scale worms with callianassid shrimps are also discussed.
First record of a fossil serpulid tube (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Miocene sediments of Sakhalin (NW Pacific)
Authors: Gagaev S.Yu.
Published: December 2022

A fossil tube of a polychaete from the family Serpulidae Rafinesque, 1815 was found during an expedition of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1998 in the western part of Sakhalin Island. The fossil is dated to the Middle–Late Miocene. There were no previous records of fossil serpulids in the area. Based on the examination of the morphology and microstructure of the tube, it was established that the fossil belongs either to the genus Chitinopoma Levinsen 1884 or to Filogranula (Langerhans, 1884) and is very similar to the tube of the species Chitinopoma rzhavskii (Kupriyanova, 1993) which currently inhabits the northeast of the Pacific Ocean.
MODELO HÍBRIDO DE REABILITAÇÃO CARDIOVASCULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Martins de Oliveira Jordana Campos , Martins de Souza Filho Luiz Fernando , De Souza Armador João Vitor , Brito Jessica Araújo , Dos Santos Andressa Ferreira , Cotrim Machado Mateus Felipe , Da Silva Carini Silva , Silva Rebelo Ana Cristina
Published: December 2022

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares estão entre as principais causas de mortalidade no Brasil, dentre elas a doença arterial coronariana (DAC) principal causa de morbidade e mortalidade no Brasil atingindo principalmente, indivíduos em idade produtiva, gerando grande impacto econômico. Como alternativa para redução dos sintomas e melhora da funcionalidade e qualidade de vida a reabilitação cardiovascular (RC) baseada em exercícios físicos supervisionados e bem prescritos. Objetivo: descrever o resultado de um programa de RC baseada em exercícios físicos de estratégia hibrida com um atendimento semanal presencial supervisionado e cinco dias com prescrição de exercícios físicos não supervisionados em um paciente com DAC. Relato de caso: Paciente MRC 54 anos, do sexo masculino, pardo, pedreiro, histórico de DAC, Infarto agudo do miocárdio, dislipidemia e sedentarismo. À avaliação apresentou dispneia aos mínimos esforços, com limitações importantes nas atividades de vida diária e profissionais. Foi proposto RC baseada em exercícios físicos 6 vezes na semana, sendo 5 vezes não supervisionada e 1 vez supervisionada, com intensidade moderada por 30 minutos, durante 6 meses. Resultados: Após 6 meses o paciente apresentou uma diminuição de 6 mmHg na PAS e aumento da VFC, representando uma melhora da saúde do sistema nervoso autônomo e cardiovascular, aumento de 5,83 ml/kg.min no V ̇O2 máx, indicando melhora da aptidão cardiorrespiratória e melhoras nos escores de depressão e qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A estratégia hibrida de RC com ênfase em exercícios físicos por 6 meses demonstrou ser uma alternativa viável e com bom potencial terapêutico quando executada seguindo as prescrições.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE FORÇA DE PREENSÃO PALMAR, SINTOMAS OSTEOMUSCULARES, QUALIDADE DE VIDA E PERCEPÇÃO DE SAÚDE EM IDOSAS ATIVAS
Authors: Cavalcante Romeria Pereira , Silva Caroline Pedrosa , De Morais Elizabeth Rodrigues , De Oliveira Franassis Barbosa , Monteiro Fantinati Adriana Márcia
Published: December 2022

Diante do aumento da expectativa de vida é necessário compreender como se comporta a força de preensão palmar, os sintomas osteomusculares e a percepção da qualidade de vida de idosas fisicamente ativas. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar e correlacionar a força de preensão palmar, os sintomas osteomusculares e a qualidade de vida de idosas ativas da UNATI PUC Goiás. Compuseram a amostra 59 idosas (68±6,74 anos), avaliadas por meio dos questionários epidemiológico, nórdico de sintomas osteomioarticulares, WHOQOL-Bref para qualidade de vida e o dinamômetro hidráulico Saehan® para avaliar a força de preensão palmar. A estatística foi realizada pelo software SPSS, versão 20.0. Avaliou-se a normalidade com o teste Kolmogorov-Smirnov e as variáveis paramétricas e não paramétricas pelos índices de correlação de Pearson e Spearman respectivamente. As idosas apresentaram boa percepção de qualidade de vida geral (65,74 a média no WHOQOL-Bref) cuja correlação foi positivamente associada com todos os domínios avaliados. Correlações positivas foram encontradas entre Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e dores de joelho (0,318), força de preensão palmar e estatura (0,453) e entre sintomas osteomusculares e as variáveis dor muscular e articular. Concluiu-se que o IMC, os sintomas osteomusculares e o declínio de força muscular se correlacionam negativamente com a qualidade de vida, porém o convívio social e a prática de atividade física podem minimizar as alterações físico-funcionais.
EFEITOS DA INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NOS SINTOMAS OSTEOMUSCULARES DE TRABALHADORES USUÁRIOS DE TERMINAIS DE COMPUTADOR
Authors: Rodrigues da Mata Leydiara Moreira , De Arruda Zíngarah Májory Tôrres , Sandoval Renato Alves , Corrêa Krislainy De Sousa
Published: December 2022

OBJETIVO: Verificar os efeitos da intervenção fisioterapêutica nos sintomas osteomusculares de trabalhadores usuários de terminais de computador. MÉTODOS: Estudo longitudinal, prospectivo com caráter quantitativo, feito com 48 trabalhadores usuários de terminais de computador de uma Indústria de Cosméticos localizada na região centro-oeste do Brasil. À princípio, aplicou-se o Questionário Sociodemográfico e o Questionário Nórdico Musculoesquelético (NMQ). Após a intervenção fisioterapêutica, reaplicou-se o NMQ. RESULTADOS: A comparação do MNQ demonstrou a redução dos sintomas nos últimos 12 meses em pescoço (2,38 para 1,98); ombros (1,04 para 0,19); cotovelos (0,21 para 0,15); punhos (1,42 para 0,17); região lombar (2,17 para 1,96) e torácica (0,96 para 0,48); ancas/coxas (0,88 para 0,48); joelho (1,17 para 0,83); tornozelo/pés (1,52 para 0,60) e NMQ global (0,99 para 0,72) e, nos 7 dias, em pescoço (0,83 para 0,54); ombro (0,50 para 0,29); cotovelo direito (0,06 para 0,04); punhos/mãos (0,52 para 0); região lombar (1,08 para 0,58) e torácica (0,29 para 0); ancas/coxas (0,38 para 0,33); joelho (0,58 para 0,27), tornozelo/pés (1,02 para 0,25) e NMQ global (0,46 para 0,21). Observou-se diminuição da prevalência dos sintomas nos últimos 12 meses (de 93,8 % para 75%) com p= 0,01. A comparação do NMQ atividade evidenciou p=0,04 em ombros. CONCLUSÃO: A intervenção fisioterapêutica diminuiu significativamente as queixas de sintomas musculoesqueléticos em diversas regiões corporais.
AVALIAÇÃO E COMPARAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE CRIANÇAS ESCOLARES E PRATICANTES DE GINÁSTICA ARTÍSTICA
Authors: Nascimento Bianca Gondim , Leão Bárbara Caixeta de Carvalho , Dionisio Jadiane
Published: December 2022

As competências motoras passam por modificações no decorrer dos anos sendo o treino desportivo um fator determinante e independente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e comparar a influência da prática de ginástica artística no desenvolvimento motor de crianças entre 7 a 12 anos. Foi realizado um estudo prospectivo, observacional e transversal, de caráter avaliativo e comparativo, aplicando a Bateria Psicomotora e uma ficha estruturada em 20 crianças praticantes de ginástica artística e 20 escolares que não realizavam a atividade. Os dados foram analisados pelo pacote BioEstat 5.0, com o teste t de Student e valor de p menor ou igual a 0,05. O grupo 1, praticava ginástica artística em média 3 vezes na semana, desta população composta por 60% caucasianas, e 85% do sexo feminino, com peso médio de 29,54Kg e idade média de 8,85 anos. No grupo de escolares, 80% eram caucasianos e 75% do sexo feminino, peso médio de 33,71Kg e idade média de 8,85 anos. Foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos na variável praxia global (t: -2,25; p: 0,01) e pontuação total da escala (t: -3,33; p: 0,00). Conclui-se que a ginástica artística influência positivamente o desenvolvimento motor de crianças entre 7 a 12 anos.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS COM A SARCOPENIA EM IDOSOS
Authors: De Souza Pires Marcos Eduardo , Barbosa Maria Alves , Porto Celmo Celeno , Resende de Morais Aline Cristina Batista
Published: December 2022

O envelhecimento é um processo degenerativo, progressivo e complexo que envolve fatores fisiológicos, psicológicos e sociais. A sarcopenia é definida como uma síndrome muscular progressiva e generalizada que afeta de forma negativa a força muscular e causa redução da massa muscular. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à sarcopenia em idosos comunitários brasileiros por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Trata-se, portanto, de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por busca eletrônica nas seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED, MEDLINE e LILACS via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) e SCIELO no período de março de 2021 à fevereiro de 2022. Os descritores utilizados foram escolhidos mediante consulta aos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), sendo empregadas as seguintes combinações de descritores na língua inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa: “Aged” OR “Aged,80 and over” OR “Elderly” AND “Prevalence” AND” Sarcopenia” AND “Brazil; “Anciano” AND “Prevalencia” AND “Sarcopenia” AND “Brazil”; “Idoso” AND “Prevalência” AND “Sarcopenia” AND “Brasil”. Foram analisados 1161 artigos, e ao final apenas 6 artigos foram inclusos, enquanto 37 foram excluidos. A prevalência de sarcopenia variou de 3,1% a 55,8% e os principais fatores associados à sua ocorrência foram a idade avançada, baixa escolaridade, tabagista, baixa renda, presença de comorbidades, desnutrição e/ou risco de desnutrição e5 inatividade física. A prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos comunitários brasileiros varia de 3,1 a 55,8% e idade avançada, baixa escolaridade, baixa renda, desnutrição, comorbidades associadas e a inatividade física são fatores mais associados a sarcopenia.
9ª CONGRESSO GOIANO DE FISIOTERAPIA RESPIRATÓRIA, CARDIOVASCULAR E TERAPIA INTENSIVA DA ASSOBRAFIR
Authors: Organizadora Comissão
Published: December 2022

9ª CONGRESSO GOIANO DE FISIOTERAPIA RESPIRATÓRIA, CARDIOVASCULAR E TERAPIA INTENSIVA DA ASSOBRAFIR
ENSINAMOS PRÁTICA CLÍNICA INFORMADA POR CIÊNCIA AOS NOSSOS ESTUDANTES?
Authors: Oliveira Anamaria Siriani de
Published: December 2022

As diretrizes nacionais curriculares para o Curso de Fisioterapia, assim como para as demais profissões da saúde, orientam que a graduação desses profissionais considere desenvolver competências e habilidades para avaliar, sistematizar e decidir as condutas mais adequadas, baseadas em evidências científicas 1 . No entanto, é preciso refletir: Conhecer as possíveis fontes de vieses e identificá-las ao longo da leitura de um artigo científico serão habilidades suficientes para transformar a prática clínica e torná-la informada por dados científicos? Segundo o modelo de Kirkpatrick , a resposta é: apenas parcialmente! Esse modelo foi desenvolvido para avaliar como estudantes respondem a um treinamento. As medidas da efetividade da aprendizagem acontecem em quatro níveis: reação (sensação positiva e reconhecimento de valor sobre o treinamento), aprendizagem (acúmulo de conhecimento do início ao fim do treinamento), comportamento (registro de que processos que sofreram transformação ou novos processos concebidos a partir do treinamento) e impactos ou resultados (fatos observáveis e mensuráveis da implementação do comportamento após o treinamento) .
Impacto socio – económico de casos de dengue con signos de alarma y severo, neumonía y meningitis bacteriana aguda, en pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados en un centro de referencia
Authors: Martínez de Cuellar Celia , Lovera Dolores , Gianninoto Eliana , Galeano Fernando , Amarilla Sara , Merlo Oscar
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El dengue, la neumonía y la Meningitis Bacteriana Aguda (MBA), producen un elevado impacto socioeconómico, una elevada carga económica y social en los sistemas de salud y la sociedad.
Objetivo: comparar el costo económico y la carga por dengue, neumonía y MBA en ≤15 años hospitalizados, entre enero/07 y mayo/19.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo. Los datos fueron obtenidos de expedientes de pacientes hospitalizados con diagnósticos de Dengue, neumonía y MBA. Los costos médicos directos se obtuvieron de la base de datos del IMT. Para los costos directos no médicos y los indirectos se utilizó literatura internacional estimados para Paraguay. Los DALYs fueron calculados a partir de la suma de los AVPP y los DVSP.
Resultados: Se identificaron 784, 1419 y 125 pacientes con Dengue, neumonía y MBA, respectivamente. La edad media fue de 118,1±53,6; 34,0±38,9 y 52,1±64,3 meses, respectivamente (p<0.05). La media de días de hospitalización: 4,8±2,8; 9,4±8,7 y 13,8±14,0 días, respectivamente. El 8,9%(70/784) de los casos con dengue, el 29,6%(420/1419) de las neumonías y el 70,4%(88/125) de las MBA requirieron UCI. El 0,6%(5/784), el 5,3%(78/1419) y el 31,2%(39/125) pacientes fallecieron. El costo por hospitalización por dengue, neumonía y meningitis fue de 465496, 3094721 y 127063 US$, respectivamente; los AVPP fueron de 328.1, 5373.4 y 1846.7 años, respectivamente; los DVSP fueron 1459.8, 8595.2 y 996.1, respectivamente y los DALYs de 1641.66; 13968.6 y 2842.8, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: Los costos de atención de estas patologías, inmunoprevenibles, son considerables, producen un impacto social importante, en el sector salud y la economía en general del país.
STUDYING OF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EMERGENCE OF CARIES IN THE FIRST PERMANENT MOLARS IN CHILDREN IN THE FIRST YEARS AFTER THEIR ERUPTION
Authors: Soloshenko Yu.I.
Published: December 2022

The highest percentage of lesions among permanent teeth in childhood occurs on the first permanent molars.

Objective of our research was to study the peculiarities of caries development in the first permanent molars in childhood, taking into account their odontoglyphics in the first years after eruption.

Materials and methods. The type of pattern of the chewing surface of the teeth was determined according to the schemes of odontoglyphic variants of molars of the upper and lower jaws, proposed by A.P. Hasyuk and Skrypnikov P.M. (2001) of 540 first permanent molars in 155 children aged 6 without pathology.

To study the frequency of caries lesions of the first permanent molars, depending on their odontoglyphics, 268 teeth were selected from the examined teeth, which had the most common types of chewing surfaces. The dynamics of the occurrence of fissures caries and the localization of carious foci were studied in these teeth during the 3-year study.

Results and discussion. During the 1st year of observation, the increase in caries of the chewing surfaces of the lower molars was 8,36% of the surfaces, of the upper molars – 5,05% of the surfaces. A year later, caries in the blind pits of the vestibular surfaces were diagnosed in the lower molars, and the caries prevalence of these surfaces was 0,58 +- 0,41%. After three years of observation, the prevalence of caries of the chewing surfaces of the upper and lower molars, as well as the vestibular surfaces of the lower molars, increased significantly and amounted to 14,93 +- 2,18%, 23,58 +- 2,71%, and 8,54 +- 1,78%.

It was found that shortly after the eruption of the first permanent molars, caries appeared in the pits of their chewing surfaces. With time (after 12-36 months), along with the pits, the furrows of the chewing surface were also affected by caries. But during the full observation period, the number of carious pits was probably higher than the number of affected furrows.

Conclusions. The obtained data encourage childrens’ dentists not only to carry out preventive measures in the first permanent molars of children in the early period after their eruption, but also to carry out sanitary and educational work among parents about the need for regular preventive examinations of children with the aim of early diagnosis of caries in the first permanent molars.
Assessing OpenStreetMap roads fitness-for-use for disaster risk assessment applications in developing countries: the case of Burundi
Authors: Campalani Piero , Pittore Massimiliano , Renner Kathrin
Published: December 2022

Evidence is showing how disasters caused by extreme weather events are surely becoming more frequent at all latitudes, and are definitely representing an ever growing risk in the floods- and landslides-prone territory of Burundi. The still present inequalities of its society and the vulnerable economy make this African country a very relevant and particularly complex case for hazards risk management. A fundamental step in this task is so correctly map the so-called exposure elements to risk, which most notably comprise the population and households, the critical infrastructure, and the transportation network. In relation to this latter exposure element, this article explains in details the analysis that was undertaken in order to estimate the fitness-for-use of the publicly available OpenStreetMap (OSM) roads network database in the context of a recent multi-hazards risk assessment and mapping exercise on behalf of the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
The trust levels of Omani public school principals and their distributive leadership as perceived by their teachers
Authors: Al-Omari Aieman Ahmad , Hilal Yara Yasir
Published: December 2022

Evaluating the relationship between the different components of distributive leadership help researchers and practitioners understand strength of relationships and potentially insight into how they are related with trust levels. The research aims at studying the trust levels of public-school principals in Oman and their distributive leadership as perceived by their teachers in Sultanate of Oman. The study adopts a quantitative research methodology were data was collected using the teacher trust in administration survey with 10 items, and the IB world school distributed leadership survey. A total of 201 teachers participated in the study. The study results indicated that the level of trust level was in moderate level that reported by teachers. All of the dimensions of distributed leadership were in moderate level. The correlation test showed that there was significant positive correlation trust level and all dimensions of distributed leadership. High level of correlation was between “school organization” and trust level (r=.891). Future research may also be explored, focusing on building trust between school leaders and teachers.
Listening as productive skills: Reinventing classroom tasks
Authors: Bao Dat , Ye Yongde
Published: December 2022

The article revisits the role played by listening skills in second language learning by challenging the perception of listening as a receptive skill. It argues that listening can be made productive by incorporating drama in classroom tasks to bring out more productive features of learning. To instantiate the implementation of drama, a listening activity is proposed with a framework. The article opens a new dialogue in scholarly characterisation of language skills through re-visualising what learners can perform during listening tasks as well as how this performance can stretch our conventional thinking about the nature of language practice.
Combating learning loss: How do students engage cognitively and affectively in online-based academic activities?
Authors: Alghadari Fiki , Yundayani Audi
Published: December 2022

During the pandemic, education faces the problem of learning loss, however online academic activities can assist. This research addresses cognitive and affective online-academic engagement. This quantitative research of 208 students at private universities in Jakarta uses an observational technique and an explanatory design. This study analyzes the measurement and structural model of the relationship between factors from the emotional intelligence aspects and self-regulated learning in the flipped classroom context. The research findings indicate that students' cognitive and affective engagement is on track, as determined by their task persistence which can be established through effort and performance evaluation when completing the assignment. Effort and evaluation begin with self-awareness as a foundation for orientation and commitment. This study paves the way for further investigation of other findings that indicate the need to allocate and optimize time during pre-class activities while educating and encouraging students' persistence. Without tremendous effort and evaluation on the part of students, time on task for work can result in low-quality performance. These findings could drive teachers to construct engaging lesson plans by incorporating emotional intelligence and self-regulated learning prior class.
Assessment of Labor Pain Among Primigravid Mothers
Authors: Patil Nitanjali , Mulani Afsana , A. Salunkhe Jyoti , A. Kadam Sheetal , Shinde Mahadeo
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pregnancy is a lovely and natural situation for any woman. There are nine pivotal months of suspense. The childbirth pain is great, but the memories of pain decreases over time. Labor is an emotional experience that encompasses psychological as well as physiological elements. Labor, which is characterised by regular, painful uterine muscular contractions that grow in frequency and intensity, is the best way for delivering a healthy foetus. The study’s goal was to assess labour discomfort in primigravid moms. Objectives: Determine the amount of pain and the relationship between the level of pain and chosen sociodemographic characteristics. Material and Method: The descriptive method was utilised. Study environment, Krishna Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Karad. 40 primigravida. Selected using a practical sampling technique. Socio-demographic characteristics and the Visual Analog Scale were employed as research tools. Data was obtained with the approval of the relevant authority. Content that was well-informed was collected. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, the collected data was examined in terms of the study’s objectives. Results: Maximum 77.5% of mothers were from 21-25 years, 35% were graduate and above. Sixty percent were employed. Monthly income ranged from Rs.13,161/ to Rs.26,354/ for 57.5%. 35% belonged to the upper-bottom socioeconomic class. Maximum 92.5% reported severe pain, 7.5% reported moderate discomfort, and none reported severe pain. The mean was 8.22, the median was 8, and the standard deviation was 1.25. Except for monthly income, there was no statistically significant connection. The chi-square value is 26.212, and the p-value is 0.0001. Conclusion: Primigravida experience increased labour discomfort during the first stage of labour. According to the findings of the current study, 92.5% of mothers were in severe discomfort. They also have insufficient knowledge of pain management procedures during labour.
Impact of Back Massage on Physical and Psychological Measures in Chronically Ill Patients
Authors: Patil Sngeeta , Hiremath Prabhuswami , Shinde Mahadeo
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The significance of massage in providing nursing care is frequently overlooked. Massage therapy has been shown to have beneficial effects, both physically and psychologically, on the whole person. Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of giving chronically ill patients a back massage on their physiological and psychological markers while they were getting care at a tertiary care centre. Methods and Material: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence that back massage has on the physiological and psychological parameters of patients who suffer from chronic illnesses. 1. To determine the effect that back massage has on the physiological and psychological aspects of patients who are suffering from chronic illness. Methodology For the purpose of this study, a one-group, pre- and post-test quasi-experimental design was used to serve as the investigation’s research methodology. Result: This inquiry will focus on collecting samples from 50 chronically ill patients of both sexes between the ages of 16 and 60 who have been hospitalised to Krishna Hospital in Karad. The patients’ ages range from 16 to 60. The results showed that after three days of back massage, the mean score for anxiety decreased from 47 to 35, the score for stress decreased from 16 to 9, and the score for the Patient Health Questionnaire dropped from 58 to 39. After receiving a back massage for three days, the patient’s average pulse decreased from 82 to 75, the average respiration rate decreased from 26 to 19, the patient’s systolic blood pressure decreased from 141 to 129, and the patient’s diastolic blood pressure decreased from 95 to 83. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that massage therapy is a safe and effective treatment for patients in intensive care units to lower the severity of patients’ physical and mental health problems. As a consequence of this, regular application of back massage in the context of therapeutic therapy is strongly recommended.