bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinación de macro y micronutrientes catiónicos en tejidos vegetales de banano, palma y rosas, por espectroscopía de emisión por acoplamiento de plasma inductivo y detección óptica (ICP-OES)
Authors: Cacuango P. Luis , Alvarado O. Soraya , Jibaja A. Yolanda
Published: April 2021

Se determinó la concentración de macro y micronutrientes catiónicos: K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu. Fe y Mn, en muestras de tejido vegetal de banano, palma y rosas, por espectroscopia de emisión por acoplamiento de plasma inductivo y detección óptica (ICP-OES). La parte experimental se desarrolló en los laboratorios del Departamento de Manejo de Suelos y Aguas (DMSA) de la Estación Experimental Santa Catalina del INIAP, los cuales utilizan la técnica de Absorción Atómica para el análisis de elementos en muestras foliares; dicha técnica presenta limitaciones en cuanto a límites de detección, efectos de matriz, rango lineal y número de elementos que pueden ser analizados en forma simultánea. En cambio, la espectroscopia de emisión con plasma acoplado inductivamente, es una técnica que está a la vanguardia como herramienta analítica para la determinación multielemental en tejidos foliares. Por esta razón se optimizó la técnica de ICP-OES, para el análisis de macro y micronutrientes catiónicos en muestras de tejido vegetal, ya que con el uso de este equipo se incrementará la capacidad operativa del laboratorio. Los análisis se realizaron con muestras de tejido vegetal de banano, palma y rosas, que se utilizan como material de referencia para los análisis de rutina de muestras vegetales que se realizan en los laboratorios del DMSA; se utilizó como Material de Referencia Certificado (MRC) el Standard Reference Material 1515, Apple Leaves. Las muestras y el material certificado se sometieron a digestión húmeda para luego cuantificar los analitos en estudio por medio de las técnicas de AA e ICP-OES. Se realizó un estudio comparativo de las variables: exactitud, precisión, linealidad, límites de detección y cuantificación en el cual se determinó que existen diferencias significativas entre las técnicas empleadas. El análisis estadístico demostró que existen diferencias altamente significativas en el contenido de macro y micronutrientes en los tejidos analizados, como sucede en el caso del magnesio en tejido foliar de palma, cuyos porcentajes fueron de 0,36 y 0,52%, obtenidos mediante AA e ICP respectivamente y dentro del grupo de los micronutrientes, el contenido de hierro en tejido foliar de palma con valores de 182,48 y 122,33 mg/L. Sin embargo, en el caso de las muestras de tejido foliar de banano, palma y rosas, los valores obtenidos mediante AA e ICP, en el análisis de potasio, demostraron que estadísticamente la diferencia es significativa.
El podcast como recurso para la divulgación de contenidos en el curso académico de competencias comunicativas
Authors: Rodríguez Fiquitiva Fredy Alexis
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo describe los argumentos iniciales que dieron origen a la propuesta del proyecto HABLANTES, su concepción, diseño y puesta en marcha como una estrategia pedagógica implementada en el curso Competencias Comunicativas de la Escuela de Ciencias Sociales Artes y Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a distancia, que busca el fortalecimiento en los procesos de atención a los estudiantes, al igual que abre paso a la posibilidad de pensar en alternativas dinámicas para la presentación de los contenidos en los cursos académicos teniendo como horizonte la posibilidad de incluir múltiples formatos facilitando así la interacción de los estudiantes con dicha información, temas, tópicos y actividades en su mayoría diseñadas para el logro de los propósitos de formación. Por otro lado, constituye una oportunidad y al mismo tiempo un desafío tanto para docentes como para estudiantes ya que se abre la posibilidad a que de forma conjunta se diseñen los contenidos de un escenario de aprendizaje en diversidad de formatos (audio, videos, imagen, texto, juegos, etc.), promoviendo el interés de los actores del proceso académico hacia el abordaje de la información contenida en el curso y convirtiéndose en una herramienta pedagógica potente que responde a las necesidades de formación y entre en sintonía con las expectativas de los estudiantes que actualmente hacen parte de las novedosas dinámicas de la sociedad del conocimiento. Finalmente, el proyecto explora la posibilidad de evolucionar de las TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación), a las TAC (Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y de Conocimiento), siempre preservando los fines educativos que fomenten la producción de recursos digitales gratuitos disponibles en las redes, plataformas y dispositivos electrónicos.
Casos Integrativos: Un desafío para la evaluación por competencias: Experiencia en el programa de pregrado de enfermería
Authors: Oicatá Mesa Mabel Rocío
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo presenta una revisión de la evaluación por competencias y da a conocer cómo se ha venido aplicando a través de los casos integrativos en el Programa de Enfermería, estrategia evaluativa que se ha desarrollado desde hace dos años. Como objeto específico de estudio se presenta una revisión de conceptualización, estructura y clasificación de competencias, basada en las necesidades actuales de la educación superior y la relación con la estrategia evaluativa que actualmente es utilizada en la Facultad de Enfermería, con aplicabilidad a los casos integrativos, a través de las cuales se presentan de manera genérica la planeación, preparación, contenidos y desarrollo de la Unidades Pedagógicas Didácticas (UPDs), definidas estas como un sistema que interrelaciona los elementos que intervienen en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y las cuales se desarrollan en torno a un problema, permitiendo el desarrollo de competencias tanto básicas, genéricas como específicas esperadas en los futuros profesionales de enfermería. De igual forma, el análisis propuesto abre un gran campo de estudio para la investigación educativa al interior de la evaluación en la Facultad, permitiendo fundamentar los ajustes que a nivel evaluativo se han venido generando, como componente fundamental del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP).
El Desarrollo Profesional Docente: diario pedagógico y práctica
Authors: Zambrano Leal Armando
Published: April 2021

En las últimas tres décadas el ethos de la institución universitaria cambió radicalmente. Después de las reformas de Bolonia y de Paris, la universidad entró en una nueva lógica, nuevas demandas, nuevas realidades cuyo objetivo fundamental son las condiciones de formación del estudiantado, sus aprendizajes y la evaluación. El docente, en los nuevos escenarios de la universidad, toma un papel relevante para los procesos de calidad. De sus niveles de formación, capacidades de investigación, extensión y gestión del conocimiento, depende, en gran parte, la calidad de la institución. Todos los insumos de calidad, finalmente, se dirigen a su profesionalidad. Las buenas prácticas didácticas determinan excelentes resultados en los aprendizajes del estudiantado y aquí surge un nuevo desafío institucional: observar las prácticas para mejorar las disposiciones del profesorado. Este desafío está estrechamente asociado con el Desarrollo Profesional Docente. Pues bien, este artículo de reflexión se centra en el concepto de DPD, las prácticas y el dispositivo de formación conocido como “diario pedagógico”.
Gestión del Desarrollo Profesoral. Programa Institucional Anual de Capacitación, Actualización y Formación Permanente (PIACAFP) 2011-2019
Authors: Roa Trujillo Sonia H. , Bernal Fajardo Erika Sihomara
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se presentan las estadísticas relacionadas con el Programa Institucional Anual de Capacitación, Actualización y Formación Permanente (PIACAFP), durante el año 2011 al 2019, que dan cuenta de los tres proyectos que integran dicho programa, como son: Formación en Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP), II. Observatorio de ABP y III. Formación Integral Docente. En este sentido, se presenta una visión general de la formación integral de los profesores que se ha realizado por parte de la Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, cuyo objetivo es el fortalecimiento y/o desarrollo de las competencias docentes necesarias para su adecuado desempeño.
Teoriden pratiğe vakf ve ibtidâ
Authors: UZUN Yakup
Published: April 2021

Kur’ân tilâvetinde vakf ve ibtidânın yadsınamaz bir yeri vardır. Kur’ân’ı okuyan her bir kişinin Arapçayı bilip bu dilin inceliklerine vâkıf olamayacağı düşünüldüğünde, vakf ve ibtidânın ehemmiyeti daha iyi anlaşılacaktır. Nitekim bu ilmin ehemmiyetine binaen birçok müellif, bu konu üzerinde hassasiyetle durmuş, konuyla ilgili müstakil eserler kaleme almışlardır. Telif edilen bu eserlerde durulması gerekli olan yerlere birtakım vakf isimleri veya vakf işaret/remizleri belirlemişlerdir. Belirlenen bu vakf ismi ve remizlerin, birçok müellif tarafından oluşturulduğu dikkate alındığında, tek tip olması elbette beklenmeyecektir. Zira müellifler, vakf çeşidi ve mahallini belirlemede kimi zaman lafzı, kimi zaman manayı, kimi zaman hem lafzı hem manayı dikkate almalarından kaynaklı birtakım farklılıklar olmuştur. Bunlara ilaveten müelliflerin yetiştiği çevrenin, ilmî birikimin, özel tutum vb. etmenlerin de bu ameliyeye etkileri söz konusudur. Bu bağlamda söz konusu bu etkilerin boyutunu görebilmek için bu çalışmada üç farklı asırda yaşamış çoğunlukla aynı kavramları kullanan meşhur beş müellifin sırasıyla İbnü’l-Enbâri’nin Îzâhu’l-vakf ve’l-ibtidâ’sı, Nehhâs’ın Kitâbü’l-kat’ ve’l-i’tnâf’ı, İbn Evs el-Mukrî’nin el-Vakf ve’l-ibtidâ’sı, Dânî’nin el-Müktefâ’sı ile Üşmûnî’nin Menâr’ına yer verilmiştir. Yer verilen bu eserlerin genel tahlillerinin yanı sıra vakfla ilgili kavram haritası çıkarılmış ve müelliflerin kavramlara yükledikleri anlamlar örnekler eşliğinde işlenmiştir. Çoğunlukla aynı kavramları kullanan ve sistem olarak da lafız-mana esası üzerine vakfları belirleyen bu müelliflerin, pratikte vakfları mushaflara işlemelerinin aynı olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Bu ameliyeyi yaparken müelliflerin yaklaşımlarını daha iyi kavrayabilmek için genelde nahiv, kıraat ve i'rab konularında muvafık olan âyetler seçilmiş ve müelliflerin vakf tercihleri bu âyetler üzerinden ele alınmıştır.
Normas de publicación
Authors: Unemi Editor
Published: April 2021

Editor Unemi
NORMAS DE PUBLICACIÓN
Authors: Unemi Editor
Published: April 2021

NORMAS DE PUBLICACIÓN
Implementación de un presupuesto empresarial base cero bajo el enfoque difuso. //Implementation of a zero based business budget under the diffuse approach.
Authors: Luna-Altamirano Kleber Antonio , Tinto-Arandes Jaime , Sarmiento-Espinoza William , Cisneros-Quintanilla Diego
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo hace referencia a la implementación de una nueva técnica de análisis y estructuración en la construcción del presupuesto empresarial, denominada “Presupuesto Base Cero” (PBC), en una empresa de calzado en el cantón Gualaceo Provincia del Azuay-Ecuador. El objetivo de la investigación se basa en construir un presupuesto que permita capturar la dinámica económica de la empresa, optimizando los costos para lograr alcanzar las metas en el mediano y largo plazo. La metodología utilizada, consistió en la aplicación de herramientas de avanzada de la lógica difusa, utilizando números borrosos trapezoidales (NBTr), permitiendo capturar los verdaderos niveles presupuestarios que necesitará la empresa para hacer predicciones y poder lograr los objetivos que persigue la institución. Como resultado de esta investigación, se logra determinar los niveles óptimos de presupuesto que puede alcanzar la empresa de calzado dado una estructura estimada de ingresos, que permita a la alta gerencia direccionar variables y tomar las mejores decisiones posibles frente a la realidad actual.AbstractThis article refers to the implementation of a new technique of analysis and structuring in the construction of the business budget, called "Base Zero Budget" (PBC), in a footwear company in the Gualaceo canton, Province of Azuay-Ecuador. The objective of the research is based on building a budget that allows capturing the economic dynamics of the company, optimizing the costs to achieve the goals, which the company achieves in the medium and long term.The methodology used consisted of the application of advanced tools of fuzzy logic, using trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (NBTr), allowing to capture the true budget levels required by the company to make predictions and achieve the objectives pursued by the institution. As a result of this research, it is possible to determine the optimal budget levels that this footwear company can achieve given an estimated revenue structure, which allows top management to address variables and make the best possible decisions in the face of current reality.
Genin Ötesine Geçmek: Biyoloji Eğitiminde Epigenetik
Authors: İNAN Sibel
Published: April 2021

DNA ve genin moleküler yapısı hakkında sorulmuş soruların birçoğu cevaplanmış olsa da son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalara göre her şey genlerden ibaret değildir. Biyoloji ve tıp alanlarında yaygın genetik analizler yetersiz kalmaktadır. Çevresel etmenler embriyodan yaşamın son anına kadar geçen süreçte gen ifadelerinde değişiklikler oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Gen ifadeleri kendilerini her hücrede farklı şekilde gösterir. Genlerin aktif veya pasif halde bulunmasına neden olan harici sebepleri inceleyen bilim dalına kelime manası "genetiğin üstünde" anlamına gelen "epigenetik" adı verilir. Epigenetik değişiklikler baz dizisinde bir değişime neden olmadan ortaya çıkar, sonraki nesillere aktarılır ve çoğu kez geriye dönüşümlüdür. Epigenetik işaretler çevre, beslenme ve hastalıklar arasındaki mekanik bağı ortaya koyar. İnsan ve toplum sağlığının yukarı çekilmesinde, sağlık hizmetlerinden yararlanmada, karmaşık özelliklerin genetiğini anlamada ve insanın sosyal konumunu belirlemede önem arz eder. Mevcut ortaöğretim programı 21. yüzyılın bilimiyle uyumlu ve bilimsel okuryazar yurttaşlar yetiştirmek için güncellenmeye ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Epigenetik, genetik kadar önemli bir çalışma alanıdır. Bu çalışma epigenetik üzerine literatür taraması yapılmış bir derlemedir. Bütün bunlardan hareketle bu çalışmada epigenetiğin ortaöğretim ders programında yer almasının gerekçeleri anlatılmıştır.
Parental Dissolution and the Transmission of Relational Instability for Adult Children of Divorce
Authors: Foo Ashley
Published: April 2021

This paper explores the ways in which divorce has an effect on adult children of divorce and their perception towards intimate relationships. Current research around the topic suggests that individuals raised in divorced families tend to develop less positive attitudes towards marriage, and more positive attitudes towards divorce. This concept stems from the types of experiences gained through an individual’s family-of-origin, this creates a clear indication surrounding the attitudes a child of divorce will carry through to their intimate relationships. I will discuss a common source of tension around ‘feeling caught’ between parents and the impact it has on communication and topic avoidance. The topic centers around the concept of relational uncertainty and its association to relational turbulence and reactivity. The portrayal of parental relationships influences the transmission of marital instability.
Thulium and holmium ureterolithotripsy: evaluation of thermal effects on the ureter by measuring the temperature of the irrigation fluid in vitro
Authors:   Clinical Hospital of St. Luke, Popov S.V. ,   St. Petersburg, Russia, Orlov I.N. ,   Clinical Hospital of St. Luke; St. Petersburg, Russia, Sytnik D.A. ,   Clinical Hospital of St. Luke; St. Petersburg, Russia, Suleimanov M.M. ,   Clinical Hospital of St. Luke; St. Petersburg, Russia, Pazin I.S. ,   Clinical Hospital of St. Luke; St. Petersburg, Russia, Grin E.A. ,   Clinical Hospital of St. Luke; St. Petersburg, Russia, Pestriakov I.Yu. ,   North-Western medical university named after I. I. Mechnikov; St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Urolithiasis refers to one of the most common diseases of the genitourinary system, which the urologist meets in his daily practice. When a stone is located in the ureter, surgical intervention is often required to restore the passage of urine and prevent the development of obstructive pyelonephritis. Currently, the holmium or thule laser ureterolithotripsy is condidered the «gold standard» of surgical treatment of ureteral calculi. The thermal effect on the ureteral wall when using a laser may be one of the reasons for the postoperative ureteral strictures development. The aim of our study is to compare in vitro thermal effects of these types of laser on the ureter wall by evaluating the change in the temperature of the irrigation fluid when they are used. Materials and methods. A tube with a diameter of 5 mm, which imitated the ureter, was placed in an aqueous medium with a temperature of 36°C. A temperature sensor (HI 98509 Checktemp 1) was installed in its lumen, at a 3 mm distance from the laser fiber. The time when the irrigation fluid reaches a temperature of 43°C, as well as its temperature at a pulse duration of 3 seconds at an irrigation rate of 25 and 50 ml/sec in the dusting and fragmentation modes, were recorded. Results and discussion. It was found that when using a thulium laser, regardless of the flow rate of the irrigation fluid, an increase in its temperature to 43°C is achieved for a longer time. Also, a lower temperature of the irrigation fluid with a pulse duration of 3 second is recorded using thulium laser. The obtained data allow us to assume that the use of a thulium laser is accompanied by a lower thermal effect on the ureter wall. Conclusion. In this study, we found that when using a thulium laser (Fiberlase U2) in the fragmentation and sputtering modes, a slower increase in the temperature of the irrigation liquid is observed than when using a holmium laser (Lumenis VersaPulse 100W), regardless of the irrigation speed. At a 3 second pulse , a lower temperature of the irrigation fluid was recorded during the use of the thulium laser.
ACTIVITIES OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS AND INSTITUTIONS OF JOINT INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES MARKET OF UKRAINE: MACROECONOMIC ASPECT
Authors: Kovalenko Yuliia , Bilovus Tatiana
Published: April 2021

The subject of the study is the macroeconomic indicators of individual investors and collective investment institutions in the securities market of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to summarize and analyze the performance of individual investors and collective investment institutions in the securities market of Ukraine. Methodology. The set of methods of scientific cognition is applied in the work, which gave the opportunity to realize the conceptual unity of scientific research. Economic-statistical, calculation-analytical, system-functional and graphic methods, methods of factor, structural and formal-logical analysis made it possible to study and analyze the performance of individual investors and collective investment institutions. Research findings. The activities of individual investors and collective investment institutions are characterized by low development rates, primarily due to Ukraine's internal problems, which have existed in the country for a long time and are usually reflected in the development of SM s and investors' fear of investing in securities. All these reasons cause distrust of both Ukrainian and foreign investors in the SM, reduce the investment attractiveness of the SM instruments. In our opinion, the low results of investment processes carried out with the participation of MII are caused by the predominance of receivables, cash, other investments, etc. in the assets of MII. After all, this situation is not typical for developed SMs. Therefore, in parallel, there is a reduction in the market value, narrowing the number of available financial instruments on the SM. Value/originality. These studies will provide a better understanding of the financial situation in the securities market, the current situation regarding the functioning of market participants and can be useful in making strategic decisions and actions for further development of the securities market in Ukraine.
IMPERATIVES OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Selyutin Sergey
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article. Formation of effective state policy and mechanisms for managing innovative development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine is one of the priority tasks facing the state. In turn, the identification and analysis of factors hindering the implementation of the domestic state policy of innovation development of the agrarian sector is also a very important task. Methodology. In the course of the research general scientific and special methods of research were used, in particular: theoretical generalization, comparison and morphological analysis – in the process of formation of the conceptual-categorical apparatus of the research; Structural-structural-functional analysis - to justify the factors of the formation of the state policy of innovative development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine. Results. It has been established that in order to formulate the state policy of innovation development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine, it is necessary to have a clear idea of the structure of the innovative potential of the agrarian sector, the interrelations between its components, the system and factors that allow the most fully and effectively to implement in practice the opportunities laid down in it. In order to form an effective state policy for innovative development of the agrarian sector, a classification of the factors influencing it is proposed. Practical implications. The need to study the factors influencing the state policy of innovative development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine is primarily due to the substantiation of their content and possible forms of manifestation in the context of developing an effective system of state regulation aimed at activating innovation in the agricultural sector. In turn, the factors influencing the innovative development of the agrarian sector depend on the existing structural features of agrarian production, the level of scientific and educational and technical activities, etc. Value/originality. The proposed classification of factors that influence the formation of the state policy of innovative development of the agrarian sector in Ukraine: on the effectiveness of actions; by the nature of influence; on the structure of the infrastructure; by scale of influence. Based on the knowledge of the factors that significantly determine the dynamics of innovative development of the agrarian sector, it is possible to characterize its parameters and, on this basis, to develop recommendations related to the development of a sustainable economic growth strategy for the innovative development of the agrarian sector and the state as a whole.
System Modeling of the Smart City in Context of Land Management E-Service
Authors: Nazarenko Volodymyr
Published: April 2021

The smart city is a prominent field of research, which is at the intersection of broader fields of economics, social, and land sciences. Four core smart city research subfields were identified, specifically defined, and classified – urbanization, city planning, and governance, land and resources management. In this paper author presented a classification of modern smart city research tools and introduced smart city, conceptual research model. Information system is critical in describing underlying principles of modern urbanization processes and modeling it is processed effectively. This scientific work aims to address the challenges any new researcher in this field encounters, such as lack of extensive overview and classification of available tools. The list of major economic aspects of the smart city system and the main services, that city provides, are introduced and explained within the scope of this article. The author presents a conceptual model of a smart city from both a general scientific viewpoint as well as in the context of information system modeling. Data is a key component of any system modeling process as well as it is an essential part of tool classification. This paper places emphasis on data classification by its application and its research subfield. A great deal of attention is paid towards system modeling of land management subsystems in the context of smart city digital service. This article can serve as a theoretical foundation for further research and practical implementation of future smart systems.
Effect of processing methods on functional, pasting properties of flours and sensory evaluation of “Amala” made from different yam cultivars
Authors: Babalola John Olarenwaju  , Olakunle Esther Jesufemi  , Elutilo Oluwashola Oyedunni  , Adeoti Olatunde Micheal  , Adesina David Ademola
Published: April 2021

The effect of processing methods on the functional, pasting properties of flours and sensory evaluation of “amala” made from three different cultivars of yam were determined using standard analytical methods. The three cultivars of yam namely; Dioscorea caynensis “Amula and Lasinrin) and Dioscorea alata (Cote divoire) were processed using three different methods as following; (a) parboiling with steep water (omi-ogi) in aluminium pot and local clay pot (b) parboiling with clean water in aluminium pot and local clay pot (c) heating steep water omi -ogi and clean water separately at 60°C and blanching sliced yam with it in plastic bucket. The functional and sensory properties of the yam flour obtained from the three processing methods were determined using standard analytical method. Data collected were analyzed statistically to determine the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the means. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in the result obtained. The bulk density, water absorption capacity, wettability, oil absorption capacity and swelling index of the yam flour ranged from 0.33±0.01 to 0.49±0.03g/ml, 7.50±0.44 to 0.50±0.44g/ml, 36.67±11.55 to 178.33±2.89secs, 1.47±0.23 to 7.40±1.06g/ml and 1.10±0.01 to 1.82±0.03g/g respectively. The peak viscosity, trough, breakdown, final viscosity, setback, peak time and pasting temperature of yam flour ranged from 1783.00±7.07 to 3682.00±2.83 cP, 1691.00±4.24 to 3533.50±3.54cP, 27.50±2.12 to 195.00±7.07cP, 2351.00±1.41 to 4332.50±3.54cP, 420.00±7.07 to 799.00±1.41cP, 7.03±0.04 to 5.10±0.14cP, 81.35±0.92 to 89.10±0.14cP respectively. The appearance, colour, taste, texture and overall acceptability of the “amala” ranged from 3.70±1.08 to 8.65±0.75, 3.70±1.03 to 8.60±0.82, 3.50±1.19 to 8.20±1.01, 3.35±1.04 to 8.50±0.95 and 3.35±0.75 to 8.60±0.75 respectively. The LLPSW (cultivar “Lasinrin” processed with local clay pot and steep water “omi-ogi”) had the highest water absorption capacity, LAPOW (cultivar “Amula” processed with aluminium pot and clean water) had the best overall acceptability. Water absorption capacity measures the extent of water retention in yam flour. It can be concluded that yam flour processed with LCPSW was the best flour from the above results on water absorption capacity.
People behavior and anopheles mosquitous bionomic and its correlation with malaria parasite prevalence and case fatality rate (CFR) in West Seram Regency
Authors: Rehena Johanis F , Salmanu Sriyanti I. A , Rehena Zasendy
Published: April 2021

WHO mentions that 300-500 million of people in the world are infected with malaria every year, 110 million of people perform the symptoms, and 2.7 million are even died. In 2005, malaria patients in West Seram Regency were 7.760 people. The research design was Survey and Case control in order to investigate the behavior of local society, Anopheles mosquito bionomic, malaria prevalence and case fatality rate (CFR). Purposive sampling was taken from the people of 2 villages in 3 districts with the highest numbers of patients. 30 people were taken from each village so total sample was 180 respondents. Anopheles bionomics involved habitat and breeding. Malaria cases in 2012-2016 obtained from public health center, health department office and public hospitals. Data analysis was done by using Pearson correlation test. The results showed that people behavior strongly agreed in overcoming the spread of Anopheles mosquitoes and malaria. Natural breeding habitat in swamps area where mangrove trees grow and sago trees at trenches, rice fields, ponds and water on the boat. Anopheles larvae species encountered was Anopheles sundaicus that actively bite all night inside and outside the house with peak activity at 02.00-03.00 a.m. Average larval density was 5.00, 9.00 and Average density of Anopheles mosquitoes was 5.09 - 9.85. The Prevalence Rate of Malaria  is still high and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is low. There is a significant correlation between people behavior and prevalence rate and no correlation with Case Fatality Rate (CFR)
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Gula Merah Lontar Sebagai Resource Based Industry di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Islamiyah Syahmidarni Al
Published: April 2021

The lontar sugar industry in Jeneponto Regency is one of the local industries managed by societies on a domestic scale. The complexity of the problems has slowed down the growth of the industry. Therefore, it is important to create a development strategy with the concept of agro-industry or resource-based industry. The purpose of this research was to analyze and strategize the concept. Data collected in this study was by survey, interview, questionnaire, and literature study. SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) was applied to develop strategies. The SWOT analysis results obtained a strategy (SO, ST, WO, WT), which consists of 16 alternative strategy formulations., Five strategic formulations were obtained based on the ranking from the highest score: increasing production capacity, entrepreneurship training, forming partnership businesses, forming collaborative business groups, and promoting palm sugar products as superior regional products.

Keywords: Brown sugar; Jeneponto; lontar; resource-based industry; strategy

 

ABSTRAK

Industri gula merah lontar di Kabupaten Jeneponto adalah salah satu industri lokal yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dengan skala rumah tangga. Kompleksnya masalah yang dihadapi menyebabkan lambatnya perkembangan industri ini. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk membuat strategi pengembangan dengan konsep agroindustri atau resource based industry. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menyusun strategi. Metode pengumpulan data dengan survey, wawancara, kusioner dan studi pustaka. Analisis data untuk menyusun strategi dengan analisis Strenght, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT). Hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh 16 formulasi alternatif strategi. Berdasarkan peringkatan diperoleh lima formulasi strategi berurut dari skor tertinggi yaitu menambah kapasitas produksi, pelatihan kewirausahaan, membentuk usaha kemitraan, membentuk kelompok usaha bersama, dan mempromosikan produk gula lontar sebagai produk unggulan daerah.

Kata Kunci: Gula-merah; Jeneponto; lontar; resource based industry; strategi
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Sirup Gandaria dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Gula
Authors: Breemer Rachel , Palijama Syane , Jambormias Julius
Published: April 2021

“Gandaria” fruit is a seasonal fruit that is easy to prepare but cannot be kept fresh for a long time. Processing technology is important for creating a food product with a longer shelf life and being consumed outside of the season. Processing “gandaria” into syrup is one of the methods. The syrup has a thick and distinctive taste characteristic because it contains 55-65% sugar. This study aimed to determine what sugar concentration is best for producing good “gandaria” fruit syrup. A completely randomized experimental design with one factor, namely the concentration of sugar, i.e., 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, and 70% repeated three times, was applied in this research. The results showed that sugar concentration treatment produced syrup with total sugar 59,36-65,97%, total acidity 13.48-17.35%. vitamin C 16.47-16.97%, and total soluble solid 39.27-46.43%. Organoleptic characteristics, namely color (rather yellow to yellow), aroma (slightly gandaria aroma), taste (slightly gandaria taste to gandaria taste), thickness (somewhat like to like), overall (somewhat like to like). The best sugar concentration in producing good gandaria syrup was 70%.

Keywords: Gandaria; sugar concentration; syrup

 

ABSTRAK

Buah gandaria merupakan buah musiman yang mudah dan tidak dapat dikonsumsi dalam bentuk segar dalam waktu yang lama. Penerapan teknologi pengolahan sangat penting untuk menghasilkan produk pangan olahan yang memiliki daya simpan yang lebih lama dan dapat dikonsumsi diluar musim salah satunya adalah mengolah gandaria menjadi sirup. Sirup memiliki karakteristik yang kental dan rasa yang khas karena mengandung gula 55-65%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi gula yang tepat dalam menghasilkan sirup buah gandaria yang baik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi gula 50%, 55%, 60%, 65% dan 70%, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi gula 55-70% menghasilkan total gula sebesar 59,36-65,97%, total asam sebsesar 17,35-13,48%, vitamin C sebesar 16,97-16,47%, dan total padatan terlarut sebesar 39,27-46,43%, dan karakteristik organoleptik warna (agak kuning-kuning), aroma (agak beraroma gandaria), rasa (agak berasa gandaria-berasa ngandaria), kekentalan (agak suka-suka), overall (agak suka-suka). Salah satu perlakuan konsentrasi terbaik adalah perlakuan konsentrasi gula 70%.

Kata kunci: Gandaria; konsentrasi gula; sirup
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LOKASI BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON BAGUALA
Authors: Lase Piter J R , Tuhumury Semuel F , Waas Harold J D
Published: April 2021

Baguala Bay is a high potential area with a rich fishery resources. Marine aquaculture field area should be determined by considering the ecological, technical, hygienic, socio-economic conditions simultaneously to the laws and regulation. The research is done in order to analyze chemical and biophysical indicators in the waters of Baguala Bay and to determine seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) cultivation area considering the determination of seaweed cultivation zone. The result is done in February to March 2020 continues by laboratory analysis and data tabulation based on the time schedule. Interpolation Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) is used to analyze data. The result shows the suitability cultivation area in Baguala Bay is 1048.296 ha or 78.7% is in high suitable rate and 282.483 ha or 21.2% is in suitable rate. Among all of the criteria of suitable cultivation area in Baguala Bay, nitrate is the criteria with the high suitability parameter overall.

 

ABSTRAK: Teluk Baguala merupakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang cukup melimpah. Penentuan lokasi lahan budidaya perikanan laut harus didasarkan pertimbangan ekologis, teknis, higienis, sosio-ekonomis, dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis indikator biofisik dan kimia perairain Teluk Baguala serta menentukan lokasi budidaya rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dalam kaitan penetapan zonasi budidaya rumput laut. Penelitian berlangsung dari Februari hingga Maret 2020 dilanjutkan dengan analisa laboratorium dan tabulasi data berdasarkan waktu yang ditetapkan. Analisis data yang di gunakan penelitian ini adalah metode Interpolasi Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW). Hasil penelitian menunjukan kesesuaian lahan budidaya di Teluk Baguala memperoleh 1048.296 ha atau 78.7% untuk kelas sangat sesuai dan 282.483 ha atau 21.2% untuk kelas sesuai. Dari semua kriteria kesesuaian lahan budidaya di Teluk Baguala, nitrat merupakan kriteria yang mempunyai parameter perairan masuk dalam kelas sangat sesuai secara keseluruhan.

 

Kata Kunci: Teluk Baguala, lahan budidaya, rumput laut, kesesuaian, SIG
Evasão e permanência no curso de Pedagogia EAD da UFRN: um convite à reflexão
Authors: Sousa Andréia Da Silva Quintanilha , Soares Júlio Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

O artigo discute a permanência e a evasão no curso de Pedagogia ofertado na modalidade a distância pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, com foco nos dados das três turmas constituídas desde o início do curso, isto é, 2012, quando ingressaram 584 estudantes; 2014, com o ingresso de 297; e 2017, com 168 estudantes. A taxa de evasão nessas turmas, até o fim de 2019, era em torno de 38%, 40% e 20%, respectivamente. Sendo um trabalho que se pretende reflexivo, alguns atores foram convidados a falar sobre a questão abordada. Para fundamentar a discussão, o estudo busca apoio no debate acerca das políticas públicas dentro da abordagem cognitivista em que o referencial global/setorial sustenta as análises das políticas para a formação de professores. Com isso, aponta que parece haver um certo consenso entre os estudiosos das políticas educacionais de que existe articulação entre educação/escolarização e a forma social de organização da existência humana. As mudanças no comportamento das forças produtivas capitalistas no mundo, como reconhecem os estudiosos, atingem a vida contemporânea em diversos setores. Nessa perspectiva, a formação de professores para atuar na educação básica não estaria isenta das novas exigências que envolvem a sociedade marcada pela racionalidade neoliberal.
Помогла ли застройщикам реформа финансирования жилищного строительства в условиях пандемии?
Authors: Черемисина Т. П.
Published: April 2021

Более двух лет назад Правительство РФ инициировало реформу финансирования в жилищном строительстве. Для пресечения бесконтрольного распоряжения средствами дольщиков в 2018 г. был инициирован переход на модель проектного финансирования жилищного строительства с использованием эскроу-счетов. Российская модель отличается от эталона лишь несколькими нюансами. Хотя к 2020 г. переход на новую модель еще не был завершен, захватившая весь мир пандемия коронавируса заставила переосмыслить многие проблемы, в том числе и в области финансирования. В статье рассмотрены причины неприятия застройщиками новой системы финансирования жилищного строительства, а также возможности сбалансирования рисков всех его участников.
Институциональные преобразования в период новой экономической политики
Authors: Клисторин В. И.
Published: April 2021

Описаны причины и условия принятия решений о введении новой экономической политики (нэп). Показано, что отказ от политики и институтов «военного коммунизма» стал вынужденным политическим решением и носил временный характер. По ходу реализации нэпа партийные и советские власти были вынуждены предпринимать дальнейшие шаги по формированию рыночных институтов, не отказываясь при этом от жесткого партийно-государственного контроля и классового подхода. Для обоснования такой политики была разработана теория многоукладной экономики. Одновременно с рыночными институтами совершенствовались институты государственного регулирования и подавления несоциалистических секторов экономики. Директивное регулирование цен приводило к периодическим кризисам сбыта и/или нехватки товаров. Страх перед возрождением капитализма в стране и возможного ограничения власти партии неизбежно снижали эффективность рыночных институтов и в конечном счете привели к полному отказу от них.
Psychopathologic Profiles and Clusters in Tertiary Clinic Referred Patients with Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Person-Centered Analysis
Authors: Oh Yunhye , Park Hyewon , Kim Seonwoo , Kim Hye Seung , Joung Yoo-Sook , Hong Kyung Sue , Baek Ji Hyun
Published: April 2021

Objective Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a heterogeneous clinical presentation with patients showing very frequent emotional problems. In the present study, patients with adult ADHD were subtyped based on their psychopathology using a person-centered approach.Methods In the present chart review study, detailed findings of psychological evaluation conducted as part of routine care were utilized. A total of 77 subjects with adult ADHD were included in the analysis. Detailed ADHD symptoms, psychiatric comorbid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) diagnoses, and severity of mood and anxiety symptoms were evaluated in the person-centered analysis.Results Three clusters were generated using clustering analysis. DSM comorbid conditions did not significantly impact the clustering. Cluster 1 consisted of ADHD combined presentation (ADHD-C) with less mood symptoms, cluster 2 of ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation and cluster 3 of ADHD-C with significant mood symptoms. Patients in cluster 3 had adulthood functional impairment more frequently compared with patients in cluster 1. Patients in cluster 3 showed recurrent thoughts of death and suicidal ideation more frequently compared with patients in cluster 1.Conclusion Further studies are needed to confirm the relationships observed in the present study.
Validation of the Korean Version of the Anosognosia Questionnaire for Dementia
Authors: Byeon Gi Hwan , Kim Woo Jin , Byun Min Soo , Lee Jun Ho , Jeon So Yeon , Ko Kang , Sung Kiyoung , Han Dongkyun , Joung Haejung , Lee Younghwa , Jung Gijung , Lee Han Na , Yi Dahyun , Lee Dong Young ,   KBASE Research Group
Published: April 2021

Objective Anosognosia is a common phenomenon in individuals with dementia. Anosognosia Questionnaire for dementia (AQ-D) is a well-known scale for evaluating anosognosia. This study aimed to establish a Korean version of the AQ-D (AQ-D-K) and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the AQ-D-K in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia.Methods We translated the original English version of AQ-D into Korean (AQ-D-K). Eighty-four subjects with very mild or mild AD dementia and their caregivers participated. Reliability of AQ-D-K was assessed by internal consistency and one-month test-retest reliability. Construct validity and concurrent validity were also evaluated.Results Internal consistencies of the AQ-D-K patient form and caregiver form were high (Cronbach alpha 0.95 and 0.93, respectively). The test-retest reliability of AQ-D-K measured by intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.84. Three factors were identified: 1) anosognosia of instrumental activity of daily living; 2) anosognosia basic activity of daily living; and 3) anosognosia of depression and disinhibition. AQ-D-K score was significantly correlated with the clinician-rated anosognosia rating scale (ARS), center for epidemiological studies-depression scale (CES-D) and state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI).Conclusion The findings suggest that the AQ-D-K is a reliable and valid scale for evaluating anosognosia for AD dementia patients using Korean language.
Анализ результатов экологического испытания гибридов кукурузы различных групп спелости в предгорной зоне Кабардино-Балкарии
Authors: Кагермазов Алан Мухамедович , Хачидогов Азамат Валерьевич , Бижоев Мурат Валерьевич
Published: April 2021

Для получения высоких урожаев зерна кукурузы необходимы гибриды с высоким потенциалом продуктивности и условия внешней среды для реализации этого потенциала. Экологическое испытание позволяет выделить пригодность новых сортов или гибридов различных сельскохозяйственных культур для возделывания в конкретном регионе, определить их возможный ареал. В статье представлены результаты экологического сортоиспытания гибридов кукурузы в предгорной зоне Кабардино-Балкарии селекции НИИ членов Координационного совета (г. Пятигорск) по кукурузе. Оценены 92 гибрида кукурузы различных групп спелости. Всего выделено 35 гибридов различных групп спелости, достоверно превышающих стандарт по урожайности зерна, из них 7 отличались низкой уборочной влажностью по сравнению со стандартами.
Анализ результатов контрольного убоя баранчиков катумской и горьковской пород в трехмесячном возрасте
Authors: Дмитриева Таисия Олеговна , Амерханов Харон Адиевич
Published: April 2021

Свыше 50 % численности овец на территории Российской Федерации представлено породами мясного направления. Для мясных пород свойственна высокая мясная продуктивность, выносливость, неприхотливость, высокая степень экономичности. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа показателей контрольного убоя баранчиков катумской и горьковской пород в возрасте 3 месяцев. Показано, что у баранчиков катумской породы живая масса при отборе составляет в среднем 28,48 ± 2,89 кг. После голодной выдержки живая масса существенным образом не изменяется, при этом масса убойной туши составляет в среднем 14,24 ± 1,67 кг, т.е. в среднем теряется 14,24 ± 1,6 кг (примерно половина массы). Содержание жира составляет не более 0,53 ± 0,07 кг, брызжеечного жира — 0,17 ± 0,03 кг, почечного жира — 0,19 ± 0,02 кг. Баранчики катумской породы относятся к перспективным породам мясного направления, обладая относительно высокими показателями живой и убойной масс. Горьковская порода овец также характеризуется довольно высокими показателями мясной продуктивности. Однако эти показатели намного ниже аналогичных показателей катумской породы. Также обращает на себя внимание тот факт, что содержание жира у овец горьковской породы выше, чем у овец катумской породы — 0,63 ± 0,07 кг. Мясо овец горьковской породы более жирное, не является диетическим, тогда как мясо катумской породы овец можно отнести к диетическим видам мяса.
Associated factors with the prescription of potentially inappropriate medication for older adult in a public hospital
Authors: SOUZA Priscilla M. , SANTOS Rafaela L. , CERQUEIRA Monique G. , VALASQUES-JUNIOR Gildomar L. , SOUZA Tuany S.
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with the prescription of potentially inappropriate medications for the older adult (PIM) in a public hospital. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out, whose data were collected from the medical records of older adult patients, admitted to the medical clinic of a public hospital, by a trained researcher, not a member of the staff. The collection took place between November 2018 and January 2019. The medical records of patients aged over 60 years, who were using at least one allopathic in-hospital medication, with a minimum of 48 hours of hospitalization, were included. Illegible prescriptions, or those containing only herbal medicines and / or vitamin supplements, were excluded. The PIMs were classified according to the Beers Criteria, 2019 update. Descriptive analysis of the data was performed using frequencies, means and standard deviation and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square and Fisher’s Exact tests, with a level of significance. p <0.05, using the software and SPSS® v.21.0. Results: 42 medical records of the older adult were analyzed, where a 100% prevalence of use of PIM and polypharmacy was identified. The number of PIMs per patient was significantly associated with females (p = 0.020), with a higher prevalence of older adult women who used between 1 and 4 PIMs (64.1%); diagnosis (p = 0.006), with a higher prevalence of older adult people with circulatory tract diseases (54.5% using 1-4 PIM), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (85.7% using 1-4 PIM) ) and diseases of the circulatory system (83.5% in use ≥5 PIM); polypharmacy (p = 0.002) with  higher prevalence of older adult people who used ≥10 medications (52%, in use ≥ 5 PIM). The main therapeutic classes of PIM were of the alimentary tract and metabolism (46%) and nervous system (22%). Conclusion: It is concluded that the prescription of PIM was very high, where all the older adult in this study were exposed, being significantly associated with the female gender, polypharmacy, and diagnoses related to chronic comorbidities. It is necessary to raise the awareness of the team to adopt safer strategies and practices in the use of these drugs in order to minimize the exposure of the older adult to possible risks.