bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Prevention as a Part of Professional Training of Future Physical Culture Teachers
Authors: Kalenskyi Andrii , Kulalaieva Natalia , Dudikova Larysa , Miroshnichenko Valentyna
Published: August 2021

The article describes the identification and clarification of risk prevention measures by physical culture teachers at educational institutions that are based on the methodology of personality development approach to education. The experiment included 314 students, future physical culture teachers, among them 110 girls and 204 boys aged 18 to 23. This study investigated the dynamics of the attitude towards the risk of students (by age and sex) during their stay at higher educational institutions according to a specially developed methodology that included the personal profile of G. Eisenck, the methodology "Hierarchy of Needs" modified by I. Akindinova and the questionnaire "Investigation of Preparedness for Risk » by A. Shmelev. Summarizing the study analysis results the following conclusions can be drawn: preference of risk decreases with the age; the tendency to risk is lower in more experienced future teachers than in non-experienced ones; in girls the risk aptitude is realized under more certain conditions than in boys; the risk predisposition is more pronounced in a group than acting alone and depends on group expectations. During the period of studies at higher education institutions each future physical culture teacher developed his own potential for addressing the problems associated with risk prevention, their localization, minimization and elimination.
Soft Skills Development with University Students at English Lessons
Authors: Kostikova Ilona , Holubnycha Liudmyla , Girich Zoya , Movmyga Nataliia
Published: August 2021

The influence of game-based teaching at English classes with university students for soft skills development has been shown. The purpose of the article is to test experimentally the effectiveness of game-based teaching at English classes with university students for the soft skills development. The theoretical (analysis and synthesis), empirical (questioning, observation, discussion), experimental (pedagogical experiment) methods have been used. The pedagogical experiment helped to evaluate the obtained data. The article results are the following. The concept “soft skills” was established as well as the synonyms “skills for employment”, “people skills”, “non-professional skills”, “extra-professional skills”, “key skills”, “skills for social progress”, “skills of the 21st century”. The eight soft skills that can be developed with university students through educational games at English classes were determined. They were critical thinking, creativity, team management, emotional intelligence, people interaction, conflict management, flexible consciousness and stress resistance. The features of the identified soft skills were described. The influence of game activities to different soft skills was revealed. Different game activities to develop soft skills were shown at English lessons. The effectiveness of game-based teaching to soft skills development was analyzed. The conclusion is the effectiveness of soft skills development based on game-based teaching in English was proved.
Professional Mobility of the Manager of a Secondary Education Institution as the Basis of His or Her Self-Development
Authors: Kravchenko Liubov , Bilyk Nadiya , Onipko Valentina , Plachynda Tetiana , Zavitrenko Artem
Published: August 2021

The article provides a substantiation of the essence of the concept of «development of professional mobility of the manager of a secondary education institution». It is provided that the process of development of professional mobility of a school manager will be effective on the basis of its organizers and the public understanding the connection of such mobility, self-development of the specialist during life and professional mobility to strengthen the intellectual and educational environment of Ukrainian secondary education institutions. The purpose of the study was to find out the possibilities of identifying and influencing the educational manager's self-development traits by analyzing publications of scientific pedagogical journals made by different groups of authors in order to improve the professional mobility of the manager by means of training at a pedagogical university and institute of postgraduate pedagogical education. The article is empirical and is based on a secondary analysis of significant theoretical positions of Ukrainian and foreign authors. The research is based on the author's method of content analysis of pedagogical publications of two Ukrainian scientific journals with the addition empirical (questioning, observation, expert evaluation) and statistical (computer quantization of content, mathematical quantitative and qualitative data analysis) methods. The study concludes that the proposed approach to the study of the content of pedagogical publications and the use of this data to improve programs for the development of professional mobility of managers of secondary education institutions, the construction of individual trajectories of their self-development.
Neurokinin system activity of nasal cavity mucosa in rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Authors:   Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Pavlush D. G. , Gilifanov E. A. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Tyutyun’kova A. I. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Olikyan V. N. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Trofimova A. V. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Sevost’yanova I. S. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Gorbach N. A. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia, Mizanova V. Zh. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  Primorsky Territory, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia
Published: August 2021

A study of changes in the activity of elements of the neurokinin system in the tissues of the mucous membrane of the nose in patients with rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps was carried out. The object of the study was human material, polyps of the nasal cavity, and areas of the mucous membrane of the inferior turbinates. The material was obtained from female and male patients aged 30 to 75 years, a total of 70 people (50 patients in the study group and 20 patients in the control group). To solve this problem, we used immunohistochemistry to study the localization and distribution of SP (Substance undecaPeptide) and NK1 (neurokinin1)-positive elements in polyps and mucous membranes of the nose. It was found that the formation of polyposis changes in the nasal cavity is accompanied by morpho-chemical changes in the areas of the mucosa of the inferior turbinates. Analyzing the activity of SP in the nasal mucosa in control patients and patients with polyps of different types, an increase in the number of SP-positive nerve fibers and positive cellular elements of inflammatory infiltrates in the tissues of mucous membrane with an allergic type of polyp is noted. The features of the specific signaling microenvironment in the nasal cavity, providing special conditions for the formation of various types of polyposis changes, have been revealed. The specificity of the activity and distribution of markers of the inflammatory process in the tissues of polyps of different morphological types may serve as a prerequisite for the development of methods for treating this pathology.
Acoustic characteristics of voice in voice professionals with hypotonic dysphonia
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Stepanova Yu. E. , Mokhotaeva M. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Korneenkov A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the acoustic characteristics of the voice in voice professionals and non-voice professionals. We examined 80 people aged 23 to 45 years with functional dysphonia of the hypotonic type, who applied to the phoniatric office of the St. Petersburg Research Institute of ENT. Of these, 23 were professional vocalists, 12 were representatives of speech professions, and 45 were non-professional voices. First, the phoniatrist examined the larynx and assessed its condition with video endostroboscopy (K. Storz) or video pharyngolaryngoscopy (VIVIDEO, KayPentax). Objective acoustic analysis was performed using the Multi-Speech software and hardware complex and the MDVP software (KayPentax). The numerical and graphical expressions of the following parameters were evaluated: noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR), voice turbulence index (VTI), and soft phonation index (SPI). The results of the study showed that the SPI index is the most informative in assessing hoarseness in patients with hypotonic functional dysphonia. The lower values of this indicator in vocalists can be explained by the presence of a sufficiently developed resonator system of the vocal apparatus, which is reflected in the amplification of the high-frequency components of the voice spectrum.
Anatomical nomenclature of the frontal ethmoidal region: state-of-the-art
Authors:   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia, Mashkova T. A. , Alekseeva N. T. ,   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia, Kvaratskheliya A. G. ,   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia, Nerovnyi A. I. ,   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia, Polyukhov E. V. ,   Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russia
Published: August 2021

Endoscopic operations on the frontal sinus and anterior ethmoid labyrinth are among the most technically difficult in rhinosurgery. This results from the wide variability of the anatomical relationships of the elements involved in the formation of the ventilation pathway and sinus outflow. In addition, problems arise regarding the definition of suprastructural components that play a key role in the pathogenesis of diseases of the frontal sinuses: frontal recess, ostium, and drainage pathway of the frontal sinus. The article aims to review the nomenclature of the anatomical elements of the anterior ethmoid labyrinth and suprastructural components that are presented as contradictory in various literature sources. The authors pay special attention to the process of rhinological nomenclature developing in the historical aspect, determine its place in general anatomical terminology, call attention to the applied aspects of its use and development prospects. In the author’s opinion, a clear and orderly nomenclature allows to some extent simplifying the understanding of rather confusing anatomy of the anterior ethmoid labyrinth, which is critically important both in practice and in scientific research.
Neurological and ENT manifestations in COVID-19
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Megrelishvili S. M. , Shcherbakova Ya. L. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Sugarova S. B. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kanina A. D. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Pykhteeva A. P. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: August 2021

Along with the respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, rheumatological, and neurological manifestations of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), the effects of this virus on the ENT organs is undeniable, as the main portal of entry of any respiratory infection. It has been proven that symptoms such as hypo- and anosmia are associated with one of the ways of the virus penetration – transnasal, through the olfactory nerves into the central nervous system. Otorhinolaryngological complaints of patients are not limited only to deterioration or loss of smell, many note the appearance of dizziness, tinnitus, worsening of the course of chronic sensorineural hearing loss, and in some cases – sudden hearing loss, which may indicate damage to the auditory and vestibular analyzer by a viral agent. The mechanisms of development of the corresponding complications at the moment are still unclear. The presented article is a review of the literature data of foreign and domestic sources, which examines the central and peripheral neurological complications, the pathways and molecular features of the penetration of the virus, as well as clinical cases of hearing impairment and the appearance of tinnitus against the background of new coronavirus infection. At the moment, information on the direct effect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the auditory and vestibular analyzer is insufficient and scattered, which requires further observation with subsequent detailed analysis of the results.
Przemiany funkcji turystyczno-wypoczynkowej. Przykład miasta-ogrodu Sokolniki
Authors: Makowska-Iskierka Marzena
Published: August 2021

Artykuł prezentuje pięć aspektów przemian funkcji turystyczno-wypoczynkowej miejscowości Sokolniki, które nastąpiły między 1987 i 2001 r. Przeprowadzona analiza dowodzi, że miasto-ogród Sokolniki można zakwalifikować do ostatniej z faz przekształceń – fazy urbanizacji turystycznej.
Waloryzacja turystyczna gminy Dubeninki w świetle różnych metod badawczych
Authors: Michowiak Anna
Published: August 2021

W artykule przedstawione zostanie przestrzenne zróżnicowanie stopnia atrakcyjności turystycznej gminy Dubeninki. Oparto się na dwóch zasadniczych metodach: zobiektywizowanej metodzie bonitacji punktowej oraz metodzie zindywidualizowanej, wynikającej z percepcji mieszkańców gminy i turystów. Artykuł obejmuje analizę i próbę wyjaśnienia różnic i podobieństw między wynikami poszczególnych prób waloryzacyjnych, jak również ocenę zastosowanych metod.
Apuntes para una geoeconomía mundial del hambre al comenzar el siglo XXI
Authors: Bonilla-Godoy Jaime
Published: August 2021

Este artículo examina, desde la perspectiva de la economía política y la geografía, la naturaleza de la cuestión alimentaria mundial en el contexto y las contradicciones de la economía mundial actual. En un examen de las tendencias recientes y con referencia particular a las condiciones de América Latina y el Caribe, el ensayo caracteriza el momento actual como un complejo de continuidad y ruptura de las tendencias de largo plazo enraizadas en la naturaleza y cambios del modo de producción capitalista, conocidos popularmente como la globalización. Como eje central, el artículo argumenta que la profundización de la crisis de acumulación, la generalización de la pobreza y el desempleo, la ampliación del abismo en la distribución de la riqueza tanto entre distintos grupos sociales como entre países y territorios y, principalmente, el carácter de la contradicción existente entre un pequeño grupo de países que subyuga al resto del mundo, constituyen elementos que, por una parte, explican la creciente inseguridad alimentaria y el hambre de miles de millones de personas en el mundo, y, por la otra, son la base para comprender –y eventualmente resolverlas  contradicciones que subyacen la relación producción-ingreso-consumo de alimentos, tanto entre países y regiones como al interior de los países, a comienzos del siglo XXI.
El valor del suelo y competencia por la ocupación espacial Estudio de caso: área de influencia Autopista Norte (Calle 200-Briceño)
Authors: Luisa Rodríguez María
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo expone los principales resultados de la investigación acerca del comportamiento del valor del suelo  y el   fenómeno de competencia en el área de influencia de la autopista norte comprendida entre la calle 200 y Briceño (Sopó).El estudio de la variable valor del suelo como variable dependiente de las características físicas, sociales, económicas, culturales y funcionales concretas de este espacio particular, permitió la formulación de modelos de predicción del precio de la tierra y  el reconocimiento de factores y características determinantes para la comprensión de la situación actual. Igualmente, evidenció la importancia del análisis de dicha variable como determinante  imprescindible en la formulación de planes de ordenamiento territorial del Distrito Capital y los municipios de Chía, Cajicá y Sopó.La importancia de este estudio radica en la explicación  y manejo sistémico del valor del suelo dentro de los postulados de las teorías geográficas y su aplicabilidad en diversos espacios.
La geografía humanística y la lingüística: una aproximación hacia la cartografía cultural
Authors: Quintero Alzat María Fernanda
Published: August 2021

El artículo responde a la investigación efectuada para optar al título de Magíster en Geografía, realizada con una comunidad de los indígenas paeces, intitulada:“Efectos socio-espaciales en la reubicación de la comunidad indígena de los Paez, en la vereda La Estación, municipio de La Plata, departamento de Huila”. La geografía humanística y la lingüística se relacionaron: primero, se significaron las relaciones sobre territorio y espacio como categorías, aplicando una metodología enfocada desde el hecho lingüístico, desde lalengua Nasa Yuwe (idioma Páez), dentro del concepto holístico de la geografía humanística.Bajo esta estructura se propuso identificar algunos elementos metodológicos prospectivos hacia una cartografía cultural, en donde la aproximación geográfica y lingüística relacionaran una construcción sobre los componentes espaciales y sus posibles representaciones cartográficas como comprensión de un territorio.
Los desafíos de la nueva geografía política en Colombia
Authors: Borja Miguel
Published: August 2021

El artículo presenta los desafíos que la nueva geografía política tiene en Colombia. Se hace un llamado de atención a nuestras clases dirigentes y a la ciudadanía para que otorguen la importancia debida a la geografía política en las tareas de delimitación de las fronteras, las áreas marítimas y la órbita geoestacionaria. Igualmente, se esbozan las labores del momento para los geógrafos políticos: la implementación de los mandatos constitucionales en torno al ordenamiento territorial, la formulación de soluciones para detener la pérdida de control territorial por parte del Estado y la implementación de una geografía de la diversidad y de la globalización.
Opinión de los Geógrafos frente a los temas de actualidad
Authors: Geográfica Perspectiva
Published: August 2021

Presenta las opiniones que tienen geógrafos frente a diferentes temas de carácter actual.
El observatorio territorial: Una ambición para el territorio colombiano: la Ley Orgánica de Ordenamiento Territorial
Authors: Velásquez Elkin
Published: August 2021

Dentro de un nuevo ordenamiento territorial para Colombia ninguna porción del territorio, por alejada del desarrollo que haya estado en el pasado, podrá quedarse al margen del desarrollo sostenible.Cada región deberá sacar provecho de sus fortalezas, mientras el Estado central contribuye a aprovechar las oportunidades del contexto internacional. Cada región deberá superar las amenazas del entorno frente a su desarrollo, mientras el Estado central ayuda a superar sus debilidades estructurales.
Estudiantes EPG Decimocuarta Promoción
Authors: Geográfica Perspectiva
Published: August 2021

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La infancia y el conflicto armado en Colombia desde la perspectiva del cine y la educación
Authors: Téllez-Gómez Angie Alejandra , Cárdenas-Obregón Karen Andrea
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del artículo es reflexionar sobre el conflicto armado en Colombia y su relación con la niñez y la juventud y cómo es visto desde la educación, a través del análisis de cuatro filmes colombianos que retratan la violencia. Además de algunos fundamentos teóricos, metodológicamente se abordaron las películas desde el concepto-imagen, el cual consiste en dejarse afectar por una experiencia y/o impacto emocional transmitido, que lleva a consolidar una visión o lectura del mundo diferente a través del cine. También se hace énfasis en la relación del cine como recurso para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, por un lado, como medio que proyecta las realidades y, por otro, como método de investigación dentro y fuera del aula, ya que el cine nos permite acercarnos a las infancias desde la perspectiva del conflicto armado en Colombia y evidenciar su repercusión en la infancia y, por ende, en la sociedad.
Centro de Difusión y Crianza del Caballo Peruano de Pasco
Authors:   , Miranda Pejoves Camila Patricia
Published: August 2021

El Caballo de Paso hoy en día, es icono de peruanidad y es un motivo de orgullo ya que es una raza reconocida a nivel mundial como sobresaliente entre otras. Este es considerado como el Caballo de silla más cómodo del mundo, en consecuencia, se ve esto reflejado en la creciente demanda que hay en el extranjero, así como también en la demanda interna del país. Este proyecto contempla un centro de crianza, y difusión del caballo peruano de paso. Se plantea en el distrito de Lurín, con el fin de que impulse al caballo peruano de paso a nivel cultural y recreativo. Se propone una arquitectura que proporcione vivencias singulares y que permita percibir conexión con los animales. Esto se logrará mediante la búsqueda de la relación entre las dos escalas Hombre/ Caballo, para reinterpretar la tipología y conseguir espacios que integren las actividades del espectador y de los animales, de modo que se logrará un tipo de experiencia vivencial entre ambos. Por otro lado, se busca exponer al caballo de paso en todo su esplendor, permitiendo al visitante permanecer y disfrutar de los caballos, como de la arquitectura que será complemento al espectáculo. Actualmente el distrito de Lurín se caracteriza por concentrar la actividad relacionada al Caballos Peruanos de Paso. El terreno escogido complementara un circuito ya establecido, beneficiando la viabilidad del proyecto.
Escuela de moda y centro de difusión en Gamarra
Authors:   , Wissar Diaz Kathleen Dirce
Published: August 2021

El proyecto se enfoca en ser un lugar unificador que promueva la educación en un sector comercial, trayendo asi nuevas ideas de una marca Gamarra. El proyecto consiste en el diseño de una Escuela de modas en el distrito La Victoria y específicamente en GAMARRA. Se tiene como objetivo principal la relación entre los usuarios de Gamarra y los estudiantes mediante espacios públicos de recreación en los cuales se realicen actividades y eventos en donde se pueda aprender y los comerciantes de Gamarra con los alumnos puedan intercambiar ideas y enseñarse los unos a los otro y que este tipo de actividades promuevan la marca Perú, convirtiendo a Gamarra en el nuevo Centro de la Moda.
Empreendedorismo Social como agente na intermediação da Inovação Social em empresas
Authors: Pedroni de Oliveira Nathan , Schmitt Figueiró Paola , Aparecida Alves de Souza Ana Clara
Published: August 2021

As organizações têm papel fundamental na mitigação da desigualdade social, com destaque para empresas sociais. Assim, o objetivo foi analisar de que maneira um empreendimento social pode atuar como um agente intermediário ao desenvolver projetos para empresas convencionais que desejam promover a inovação social. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em um empreendimento social localizado na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS, que desenvolve projetos de impacto social para outras organizações. Os dados foram provenientes de observação participante, entrevistas, sites e vídeos. Os resultados indicam que a inovação social é gerada a partir da interação entre as empresas clientes e o público beneficiado, por meio da intermediação promovida pela empresa analisada, ao conduzir o processo de criação e implementação dos projetos sociais.
Uncertainty of law as a factor in the stability of legal system (historical example of the USA)
Authors: Latypova Nataliia S.
Published: August 2021

Certainty in law is a category that is ambiguously perceived by the scientific legal community. We make an attempt to analyze the meaning and role of the category of certainty in the process of creating a stable legal system with historical continuity. On the example of the US and France legislation, we give polar examples of the implementation of certainty of lawprinciple. We conclude about the undoubted usefulness and necessity of preserving this principle in the Russian legal system. However, a study of the French experience of legal regulation has shown that the desire for certainty, achieved through an overly detailed regulation of public relations, only cre-ates additional problems of interpretation and law enforcement, strengthening legal nihilism and citizens' distrust of law. At the same time, the American model, implying some uncertainty of law, has shown its effectiveness in its historical example. The ambiguity and framework nature of the American Constitution and basic federal laws makes it possible to interpret and concretize their provisions in judicial precedents in different ways, depending on the era and socio-political situation, which contributes to the flexibility and stability of the US legal system. In conclusion, it is noted that domestic legislators need to strive for a gradual transition to the American model of implementing the principle of certainty of law, while providing for detailed regulation of public relations at the level of bylaws. Such an approach will preserve the historical continuity and existence of basic normative acts for several decades, preserve the stability and predictability of legal regulation.
Digitalization of legal education: theoretical aspect
Authors: Maksimova Irina M.
Published: August 2021

We consider current issues of introducing digital technologies into the education system, including in the lawyers’ preparation. We state that digital technologies in a rapidly changing world are not only a tool, but also a kind of life environment that opens up completely new opportunities and makes legal education accessible: the use of individual educational routes, training at any time and from any place where there is the Internet, continuous education. We establish that digitalization is the increasing introduction of digital resources into all spheres of society and is a global trend that is de-veloping rapidly and cannot be stopped. We propose arguments that the de-velopment of digital technologies in the field of legal education is highly ac-tualized and supported at the state level. We substantiate that in the process of digitalization, the structure of education is significantly changing, as well as the approach to the organization of the educational process and the educational environment of students. We argue that the use of new technologies in the educational process is one of the main conditions for the further development of digital education. We identify the strengths and weaknesses of the digitalization of legal education.
International legal framework for the criminal legal protection of the embryo
Authors: Ognerubov Nikolai A.
Published: August 2021

In connection with the active development and use of assisted reproductive technologies, protection of the human embryo and its legal status issue is currently being actualized. We make an attempt to reveal and explain some of the international aspects of the criminal law protection of the life and rights of the embryo. We consider the concept of “embryo” not only from the point of view of various scientific approaches (medicine, biology, embryology, jurisprudence), but also from the legislative side. We present and analyze the first mention of the embryo in Roman private law in connection with modern domestic law. We carry out an analysis of international legal acts that provide protection of embryos both “in vitro” and “in vivo”, followed by consideration of specific criminal law norms of foreign countries, namely Brazil and Colombia. We pay attention to some of the most famous cases from the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in order to understand the applied international legal acts “de facto”. The study also takes into account modern domestic legislation and considers point “g” of part 2 of Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Book review: Sofia Nagornaya, Shamil Khaziev, The duty of a lawyer and the ethics of a psychologist: mental (psychological) torture in the legal system of Russia, Executive Editor A.S. Kovalets, Introductory speech by Academician of RAS A.A. Huseynov. Moscow, LUM Publ., 2020, 172 p. (In Russian).
Authors: Samorodov Vladimir Y.
Published: August 2021

The book by psychologist Sofia Nagornaya and lawyer Shamil Khaziev entitled “The duty of a lawyer and the ethics of a psychologist: mental (psychological) torture in the legal system of Russia” is devoted to the actual theme of psychological torture. This work is the first interdisciplinary development of this theme in Russia. The book consists of two parts. In the first part, entitled “The duty of a lawyer”, the authors draw attention to the relevance and current dynamics of the development of the general theme of the prohibition of torture, including psychological torture. The second part, entitled “Ethics of the psychologist (international experience)”, continues the development of the theme of psychological torture with the greatest interdisciplinary psychological bias. Special attention in this part is paid to the analysis of international experience in the fight against mental (psychological) torture.
Ecologia política
Authors: Burian Paulo Procópio
Published: August 2021

Resenha do livro Ecologia Política de Enrique Leff, publicado pela Editora da Unicamp em 2021. Diante desta riquíssima contribuição teórica do autor, procurou-se  elencar apenas alguns elementos da sociologia ambiental levantados pelo autor para estabelecer pontes com autores como Arthur Mol e Daniel Hogan, além de importantes lideranças indígenas atuais, fundamentais na constituição do diálogo de saberes.
Mercado, tecnología y aceleración de la formación profesional en Latinoamérica
Authors: Estevão Romeiro Artieres , Jaramillo Pacheco Jorge Luis
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar como las demandas del mercado laboral, la transformación de las empresas y el entorno político impacta las carreras de formación técnica y tecnológica. A partir del marco histórico crítico se presenta algunas categorías interpretativas que demuestran el escenario de aceleración de la formación y sus impactos en el diseño y modelamiento de los procesos formales de educación. El estudio considera el contexto social, histórico y político de la educación profesional en Ecuador y busca evidenciar sus desdoblamientos. Los análisis demuestran la aproximación de la universidad al contexto laboral y la contradicción entre las necesidades de formación humanista para entornos complejos y la formación utilitarista para mantenimiento de demandas operativas del mercado.
Análise da formação da formação da agenda da educação profissional nacional (Brasil/ Uruguai: 2003-2013)
Authors: Fiala Diane Andreia de Souza
Published: August 2021

O objetivo é analisar a formação da agenda da política nacional de educação profissional no Brasil e Uruguai (2003-2013). Identificou-se o seguinte problema: Como foi concebida a nova institucionalidade na formação da agenda? O tema é importante porque ambos os países estudados pensaram e implementaram novas institucionalidades para a educação profissional: no caso brasileiro foram criados os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia e no caso uruguaio criou-se a Universidad Tecnológica. Na área da educação comparada utiliza-se o método proposto por Bereday de análise de justaposição de dados evidenciando semelhanças e diferenças.
Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no contexto da internacionalização da Educação
Authors: Delgado Darlan Marcelo , Dias Vagno Emygdio Machado
Published: August 2021

Dossiê com resultados de estudos teóricos e analíticos e/ou de pesquisas concluídas a partir de análises estatísticas ou quantitativas sobre a temática da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em suas múltiplas possibilidades de imbricação com o processo de internacionalização da Educação.
Corpos, pinturas e saberes Gavião
Authors: Sousa Emilene Leite , Dos Santos Araújo Karitânia , Daniel Rodrigues Sena Cleverson , De Carvalho Sousa Lucyávila , Henrique Franzoi de Melo Maycon
Published: August 2021

O artigo apresenta uma abordagem sobre as pinturas corporais dos povos Jê, especificamente dos Gavião Pyhcop Catiji. Partindo de uma etnografia com este povo e de fotos produzidas durante a Ação Saberes Indígenas na Escola/Ministério da Educação (MEC) em 2019, abordamos o esforço dedicado sobre a superfície da pele que visa a humanização do corpo das crianças. Na realização das pinturas corporais, pigmentos e penas de pássaros assumem uma posição decisiva na dinâmica da fabricação da semelhança e da diferença presente no processo do parentesco. Nos rituais e em práticas cotidianas, a sobreposição de pigmentos e penas sobre a superfície da pele das crianças torna-as, gradativamente, membro social e sujeito pleno nas interações com seres de distintas agencialidades das quais depende o futuro de todo o povo Gavião.
Retomada Aty Jovem: insurreições nas margens do porvir
Authors: Johnson Felipe Mattos
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar fragmentos de uma etnografia realizada de 2017 a 2020, em diferentes retomadas Guarani e Kaiowá no Mato Grosso do Sul, com especial ênfase no papel dos/as jovens guerreiros/as em uma realidade marcada pela violência estatal e empresarial, agenciada pelos mecanismos necropolíticos associados às máquinas de guerra do agronegócio. Diante da permanência da colonialidade e do colonialismo interno, tentaremos compreender a formação da assembleia da Retomada Aty Jovem (RAV) enquanto importante instância de mobilização e recuperação da agência política da juventude Guarani e Kaiowá frente às pressões da sociedade nacional, espelhada no terrorismo de Estado e na superexploração do trabalho como ferramentas afins do karai reko capitalista – modo de vida não-indígena – que intentam neutralizar insurgências e integrar novas áreas ao Estado e ao capital em novo processo de expansão. O enfoque desta proposta será ancorado de forma central nos discursos e narrativas destes jovens em permanente resistência, que se revelam como novo segmento de auto-organização e auto-objetivação.
A toponímia de comunidades quilombolas do Centro-Oeste: relações entre língua, cultura e história nas formas de nomeação
Authors: Kelli Prado Sana Utinói Nagila , Negri Isquerdo Aparecida
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como propósito discutir questões históricas, sociais e ideológicas relacionadas às nomeações de comunidades quilombolas, situadas na região Centro-Oeste, devidamente certificadas pelo IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) até 2016. O estudo pauta-se na análise toponímica das denominações das 131 comunidades quilombolas que compõem o corpus deste estudo que, por sua vez, reuniu 131 topônimos, assim distribuídos: Mato Grosso (78); Goiás (32); Mato Grosso do Sul (21). Busca-se examinar em que proporção os topônimos que nomeiam essas comunidades refletem aspectos linguísticos, históricos, culturais relacionados aos povos africanos no Brasil. Para tanto, toma-se como parâmetro o referencial teórico Dick (1990; 1992; 1998; 2008) para a análise dos topônimos; as contribuições de Castro (2001; 2003); de Petter (2004) e de Petter e Cunha2015) para a análise da questão da presença de línguas africanas no léxico do português do Brasil. Em termos linguísticos, dos topônimos analisados, 2,96 % são de base africana; 6,10% são de origem indígena e 90,94% provêm da língua portuguesa e/ou de outras línguas europeias. Dentre as línguas africanas representadas no recorte de topônimos estudados, destacam-se as línguas kwa (Exu), kikongo Kimbundu (Monjolo; Kalunga). No que se refere à natureza dos nomes, predominam topônimos de natureza antropocultural com destaque para os sociotopônimos (Família Bispo; Família Jarcem) e os hagiotopônimos (Santo Antônio; São João Batista). Os de natureza física predominam os geomorfotopônimos seguido dos fitotopônimos. A predominância de nomes de santos do hagiológico romano que têm seus correspondentes nos cultos africanos apontam para a história do afro-brasileiro e seu ideário. Em síntese, o estudo demonstra a importância dos topônimos como marcadores ideológicos, pois por meio da toponímia pode-se recuperar aspectos culturais, no caso, indícios do modus vivendi do povo africano em território brasileiro e a questão da valorização das línguas africanas no léxico e por extensão, na toponímia.
Relembrando Celso Aoki
Authors: Paz Grünberg Friedl
Published: August 2021

Texto memorial escrito pela pesquisadora Friedl Paz Grünberg em agosto de 2020 (Viena, Áustria) sobre Celso Aoki.
ALGORITHM OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS IN RESISTANT FORMS OF COLONIC CONSTIPATION IN ADULTS
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, SAKULIN KIRILL A. , KARPUKHIN OLEG YU. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: August 2021

The variety of etiological causes of chronic constipation requires an individual approach to diagnosis and treatment. Outdated views do not consider a detailed examination of patients with long-term constipation. Today, surgical interventions for refractory colonic constipation are used more and more often and have begun to demonstrate positive outcomes. The choice of surgical intervention largely depends on the results of the detected abnormality of the structure and location of the colon, as well as on the functional state of its various parts.
OUTCOMES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR PULMONARY EMBOLISM FOLLOWING PHLEBOLOGIC INTERVENTIONS
Authors:   Specialized heart surgery clinical hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev, Nizhny Novgorod, FEDOROV SERGEY A. , MEDVEDEV ALEXANDER P. ,   Specialized heart surgery clinical hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev, Nizhny Novgorod, ZHURKO SERGEY A. ,   Specialized heart surgery clinical hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev, Nizhny Novgorod, ABDULYANOV ILDAR V. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy, CHIGINEV VLADIMIR A. ,   Specialized heart surgery clinical hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev, Nizhny Novgorod, TSELOUSOVA LADA M. ,   Specialized heart surgery clinical hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev, Nizhny Novgorod, TROFIMOV NIKOLAY A. ,   Republican cardiology dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze the outcomes of surgical treatment for pulmonary embolism in the group of patients previously operated on for varicose vein disease of the lower extremities.
VEGETAL DISBALANCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS IN CHILD ATHLETES AND ITS CORRECTION
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, YAKOVLEVA LYUDMILA V. , SHANGAREEVA GUZEL N. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of nootropics on vegetal disbalance and psychological status in child athletes.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS BASED ON THE MOS SF-36 QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, YAUSHEV MARAT F. , ALEXEEV ALEXEY P. ,   Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, MAKHMUTOV ILGIZYAR F. ,   Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, PETROV BORIS M. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: August 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TBL), as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have a diverse negative impact on the quality of life (QOL) of patients. In this regard, a detailed study of the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in combination with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease retains its importance and relevance.
THROMBOСYTOPENIA AND OTHER MANIFESTATIONS OF СOAGULOPATHY: DIAGNOSTIС AND TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR СOVID-19 NEW СORONAVIRUS INFEСTION
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KHAMITOV RUSTEM F. , MOLOSTVOVA ALSU F. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SALIMOVA LILIYA M. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: August 2021

An important role in the development of adverse outcomes of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is played by hemostasis disorders, one manifestation of which is thrombocytopenia. Often it is difficult for the clinician to identify the underlying cause of thrombocytopenia: whether it is coronavirus-induced coagulopathy or whether thrombocytopenia was present in the patient before the disease.
Use of Lesser Trochanter Profile as a Rotational Alignment Guide in Intramedullary Nailing for Femoral Shaft Fracture
Authors: Ju Baruenchan , Moon Young Jae , Lee Kwang-Bok
Published: August 2021

Background:

Malrotation after nailing of femoral shaft fractures occurs in about 25% of cases. It can cause substantial functional problems. The lesser trochanter (LT) profile has been used to assess rotational alignment. However, the extent to which the LT profile is symmetrical between limbs, whether the LT profile varies as a function of age or sex, and the efficacy of the LT profile technique remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a significant side-to-side length difference in the LT profile (LTD) according to age and sex.

Methods:

We attempted to determine the amount of medial prominence of the lesser trochanter relative to the medial cortex of the femoral shaft (the LT profile) using 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) images of normal femora obtained bilaterally (366 subjects) in anatomic positions. We also compared the left and right sides to determine the amount of natural asymmetry by age and sex. In addition, we compared the side-to-side difference in the LT version with the LTD to determine whether the LTD represented the difference in femoral rotation.

Results:

The LTD was <4 mm (meaning an LT version difference of <10°) in 83% of the subjects, but was ≥4 mm (an LT version difference of ≥10°) in 17%. Subset analysis demonstrated that the differences were greatest in women >70 years of age. The largest LTD (both sexes) was observed in individuals over 70 years of age (2.62 ± 1.37 mm, compared with <55 years: 1.55 ± 1.36 mm and 55 to 70 years: 2.27 ± 1.70 mm). There was no significant difference between sexes in the under-70 age groups. However, the LTD was significantly greater in women over 70 years than in men over 70 years (3.10 ± 1.42 versus 2.41 ± 1.30 mm).

Conclusions:

Since the LTD demonstrated side-to-side symmetry within 4 mm, or 10° of rotation, in 83% of all subjects, we consider the LT profile to be useful as a guide to assess rotational reduction clinically. However, surgeons should recognize that, in 17% of cases, using this technique could result in malrotation of ≥10°. The rate of malrotation may be even higher in women over 70, for whom supplemental techniques to ensure correct rotation may be appropriate.
La materialidad y la percepción del confort térmico del habitante en el Asentamiento Humano La Rinconada, San Juan de Miraflores, 2021
Authors:   , Arango Gonzalez Estefano Giancarlo , Rivera Rodríguez Leydi Ana , Uribe Alhuay Patricia Tania , Vela Rojas Fiorella
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la materialidad de las viviendas y cómo este afecta el nivel de confort térmico ubicado en el asentamiento humano La Rinconada en el distrito de San Juan de Miraflores, a través de la percepción de los habitantes y de los criterios bioclimáticos mediante el ábaco psicométrico. De esta manera, se analiza cómo la materialidad de las viviendas en un asentamiento humano de Lima es un factor muy importante para el confort de los habitantes, sobre todo en la actualidad porque, debido a la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19, la población se vio obligada a permanecer en sus viviendas, muchas de ellas construidas con materiales precarios y poco resilientes a los cambios del clima. La metodología tiene un enfoque mixto, para ello se elaboró una lista de cotejo de las viviendas, una ficha de observación basado en Rojas (2018) y una encuesta de elaboración propia. De acuerdo con los resultados se obtuvo que las viviendas en diferentes etapas de consolidación muestran diferente percepción de confort por parte de los pobladores, donde la vivienda de concreto y muro de ladrillo obtuvieron por unanimidad el mejor puntaje en principios de diseño bioclimático y percepción de confort. Así mismo, concluimos que la conductividad térmica de los materiales de la vivienda de techo de fibrocemento y muro de ladrillo influyó en la percepción de confort, porque el análisis de los principios de diseño bioclimático presenta una puntuación baja en todos los indicadores, excepto en conductividad térmica, y en la encuesta de percepción de confort tiene un confort aceptable.
Eficacia del concreto y baritina como atenuadores de rayos X: una revisión de la literatura
Authors:   , Huañec Huillca Fiorella Francesca
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo busca realizar una revisión de la literatura para dar a conocer al personal ocupacionalmente expuesto a radiaciones ionizantes las ventajas y propiedades que ofrecen el concreto simple y la baritina que justifiquen su aplicación como materiales de blindaje en el diseño y construcción de muros en áreas donde se utiliza rayos x de uso odontológico, ya que estos rayos al no ser utilizados de manera segura pueden traer efectos perjudiciales para la salud de las personas. Es así que en este trabajo también se describe las características generales de los rayos x que lo hacen nocivos para la salud de las personas laboralmente expuestas, así como del público en general, surgiendo en este punto el término de atenuación. Se encontró poca información sobre el tema, por lo que se amplió la relación existente entre ambos materiales y su importancia para dar mejor información que pueda ser útil a todas las personas, concluyendo que ambos materiales tienen la capacidad de bloquear y reducir la intensidad de radiación ya que en el caso del concreto actúa como un absorbente para reducir los efectos biológicos de la radiación y la baritina funciona como blindaje basado en el coeficiente de atenuación por lo que ambos ofrecen una mayor resistencia y al ser aplicados en conjunto permitirá la mayor protección para aquellas personas que puedan estar expuesta a estos rayos ionizantes.