bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Patients Visiting Dental Department of Hetauda Hospital Towards Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Chaudhary Nabin Kumar , Shah Ranjana , Sapkota Anisha , Nepali Padam , Chaudhary Suvin
Published: July 2024

Background There are insufficient studies to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards orthodontic treatment in general patients visiting dental treatment in government hospitals, although the studies have been done in high school students and orthodontic patients. The objective of this study was to assess the KAP of patients towards orthodontic treatment.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, data from 400 patients visiting dental department of Hetauda Hospital were collected. The data was collected through the structured questionnaire. A 3-point Likert scale was used to assess the degree of KAP of patients towards orthodontic treatment. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, and mean for Likert scale were calculated. ResultsAll the patients had a good degree of knowledge except heredity and habits such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and mouth breathing influence the occurrence of malalignment of teeth (moderate degree of knowledge). Also, all the patients had a good degree of attitude and practice towards orthodontic treatment. Conclusions The data was encouraging as the patients had a good degree of KAP towards orthodontic treatment.
China-Nepal Think Tank Cooperation: Significance, Status and Prospects
Authors: Yang Weifeng
Published: July 2024

Think tanks play an important role in the friendly relationship between China and Nepal. China-Nepal think tank exchanges and cooperation is the proper meaning of building a China-Nepal destiny community, fits the inherent objectives of China-Nepal think tank construction, and can provide effective intellectual support for the construction of the “Belt and Road” together with China and Nepal. At present, China-Nepal think tank cooperation has made remarkable progress: the two countries have set up specialized China study and Nepal study institutes, published a large number of reports, theses, monographs and media commentaries, intensively organized forums and conferences to improve exchange and cooperation mechanisms, promoted public diplomacy of think tanks to reinforce the people-to-people bonds between China and Nepal, and at the same time, they have also joined hands to build an international and interdisciplinary think tank platform with mountain characteristics. In the face of some shortcomings in the existing cooperation, both sides should strengthen the comprehensive capacity building of the two countries' think tanks, explore emerging topics such as digital and green transformation, promptly bridge the cognitive differences in China-Nepal cooperation, and ensure the objectivity and truthfulness of the information sources and knowledge outputs. Only in this way can China-Nepal think tank cooperation create new paths, expand its influence and enhance its effectiveness, and play a stronger role as an intellectual engine for deepening the development of the China-Nepal relationship.
Chickenpox (Varicella)
Authors: Kasarla Rajeshwar Reddy
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy Findings in Patients with Hematological Disorders in a Tertiary Care Center from Eastern Nepal: An Institutional Experience
Authors: Gautam Prerana , Singh Ishwor Man , Thapaliya Suraj , Vaidya Monasha , Rai Ujwal
Published: July 2024

Background: Bone marrow study is an important study which is performed when the peripheral blood examination and other laboratory tests and clinical signs and symptoms are suggestive and sometimes inconclusive of both hematological   neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions.
The aim of this study was to study about the indications of bone marrow to assess the diagnostic value and comparison of microscopic findings with immunophenotyping and molecular studies.
Methods: A total of 102cases were analyzed retrospectively and prospectively from January 2022 to October 2023. All the bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy received at the laboratory during this period were included in the study and other cases were analyzed form medical record of the department.
Results: Among the 102 cases, mean age of the patient was 48 years and majority were male patients. The age range was between 17-80 years. The male: female ratio was 1.25:1. Weakness was most common presenting complain. Acute leukemia was the most frequent diagnosis (24.5%) followed by   myeloproliferative neoplasm (7.8%), primary aplastic anemia (6.9%), myelodysplastic syndrome (5.8%), megaloblastic anemia (4.9%) and plasma cell dyscrasia (3.9%), CLPD (2.9%), ITP (1.9%). Reactive marrow constituted 3.9% and few of the rare diagnosis included hypereosinophilia with PDGFRA mutation, Leishmaniasis etc.
Conclusions: The study concludes the bone marrow aspirate and biopsy examination is still the gold standard technique for screening and definite diagnosis of hematological conditions. Immunophenotyping and molecular studies are  important for treatment purpose and in case of cytomorphological dilemma.
Bisphenol-A Leaching from Polycarbonate 5-Gallon Water Bottles in the UAE: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Ahmed Al-Tameemi Zahraa Khalid , Khanam Razia , Shetty Preetha
Published: July 2024

Bisphenol-A (BPA), a key component in the production of Polycarbonate (PC) plastics, is used extensively worldwide. Notably, the ubiquitous 5-gallon water bottles in the UAE are primarily made of PC plastic, making them a significant concern as bottled water is a primary source of drinking water in the region. These bottles undergo temperature variations during storage and transportation, potentially leading to harmful BPA leaching.
This study analyzed 40 PC 5-gallon water bottles from two local brands A and B, with 20 bottles per brand, under two conditions: room temperature and outdoor sunlight exposure for a month. BPA levels were assessed at 0, 15, and 30 days, following ethical approval. Liquid-liquid extraction and ELISA assays were conducted, with comprehensive kit validation.
The results revealed a significant increase in BPA concentration over time, particularly in bottles exposed to elevated temperatures (Day 30 outdoor-stored samples exhibited the highest concentration at 9.05 ± 2.30 μg/L). Brand B consistently exhibited higher BPA concentrations across different samples and environments.
This study emphasizes the relationship between BPA concentration and storage duration, highlighting the need for preventive measures to reduce BPA exposure. Individuals should be aware of potential health risks associated with prolonged storage in plastic containers and consider safer alternatives.
Use of Video Laryngoscope during Intubation in Patients with Non Difficult Airway
Authors: Acharya Sulav , Khanal Anupa , Yadav Rajiv , Baral Sushil
Published: July 2024

Endotracheal intubation using laryngoscope which is an important skill required for all anesthesiologist in day to day practice is considered as gold standard for airway management. Various methods can be used for endotracheal intubation of which direct laryngoscopy is most commonly used and video laryngoscopy is an alternative. The success rate of tracheal intubation in cases of difficult airways has increased dramatically with the use of video laryngoscopes and improvements in the degree of glottic exposure. Hence this study aims to evaluate the laryngoscopic view, ease of intubation and haemodynamic changes during intubation using video laryngoscope in patients with non difficult airway. This interventional study was conducted in fifty nine patients of ASA I or II, ≥18 yrs of age with Mallampati grade I or II, mouth opening >3 cms, thyromental distance >6.5 cms of either sex planned for elective surgery under general anesthesia. General anesthesia was induced with similar doses for all the patients and intubated using video laryngoscope. Cormack-Lehane grade, intubation time, number of attempts for intubation and haemodynamic parameters were recorded. In this study, all patients had grade I type of laryngeal view during laryngoscopy and the mean time required for intubation was 18.93±7.08 sec. Out of 59 patients, 58 (98.3%) were intubated in single attempt and there was no significant haemodynamic changes during laryngoscopy with video laryngoscope. Hence, the result of this study concluded that endotracheal intubation using video laryngoscope provides good laryngoscopic view, better intubating condition for the ease of intubation without significant haemodynamic changes, thus considering worth for intubation of non difficult airway.
Review of the Use of Sustainable Materials in the Production of Building Units
Authors: Abd Kudhaer Rua , Salman Mohammed M. , Jarallah Husain K.
Published: July 2024

The main goal of the technology is the minimizing of the huge consumption of energy specifically that arises because of burning clay bricks inside furnaces. An overall review of the available literature to determine the present knowledge and thinking level in unfired/fired clay bricks, and to establish an appropriate research context. Sustainable development has become the conversation of the age, and on this basis, searching for environmentally friendly materials has become a major element in this dialog. In this research, materials were prepared and ground to be downy with cement-like properties, and cement was the binding material in all mixtures. The results gained from the scrutiny showed that toting the reused material increases the compressive strength, with the highest compressive strength (33.8 MPa and the lowest being 1.9 MPa). Or shrink the difference in the impact factor and then conserve the environment from these materials and harness them for reuse in environmental resources.
Hardness Removal by A Continuous Flow Electrochemical Reactor from Different Types of Water
Authors: Fadhil ALRubaye Shahad , Al Haboubi Naseer A. , Al-Amili Hussein A. , Al-Allaq Aiman H. , Ahmed Mohammed Dhuha
Published: July 2024

The present study focuses on the technique of hardness removal by using a novel reactor performing an electrocoagulation (EC) process. The variation of alkalinity is also recorded. Continuous flow experiments were conducted for Total Hardness (TH) removal using a transparent plastic reactor using aluminum plate electrodes that have holes so that the water flows through the plates in a zigzag way. The influence of various operating parameters such as the number of plates (two and four), flow rate (600, 1000 L/h), and water type (Tigris River & rejected water from Reverse Osmosis system RO) was investigated. The results showed that an increase in the number of electrodes led to an increase in the total hardness removal efficiency.  In addition, the increase in the flow rate led to a decrease in the removal efficiency. For the rejected RO water type, the highest hardness removal rate was 16.16% for 4 plates electrodes and 600 L/h flow rate while for the river water was 29% for 4 plates electrodes and 1000 L/h.
Environmental Monitoring of Land Use/ Land Cover by Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Aljanabi Firas , Dedeoğlu Mert , Şeker Cevdet
Published: July 2024

Evaluation of the land use/ land cover (LULC) case over large regions is very important in a variety of domains, including natural resources such as soil, water, etc., and climate change risks and LULC change has emerged as a high anxiety for the environment. Therefore, we tested and compared the performance of three classification algorithms: Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Trees (RT), and Maximum Likelihood (MaxL) to derive and extract LULC information for the district of Sarayönü/ Konya across five distinct classes: water, plantation, grassland, built-up, and bare land. Two remote sensing indices, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and the normalized difference water index (NDWI), were used as supplementary inputs for the classification of LULC. To evaluate the performance of the algorithms, a confusion matrix was employed. The average overall accuracy of support vector machines, random trees, and maximum likelihood algorithms was found 85.60%, 79.20%, and 74.80%, respectively, and 82.00%, 74.00%, and 68.50% for the Kappa coefficient. These results indicate that the support vector machines algorithm outperforms other algorithms in terms of accuracy. As a result of the research, it was determined that classification algorithms integrated with remote sensing in LULC change monitoring/determination could produce accurate classification maps that can be used as base data. This is due to the ability of machine learning algorithms to learn complex patterns, adapt to diverse data, and continuously improve, making them achieve higher accuracy compared to traditional classifiers. Therefore, their use was recommended for decision-makers.
Implementasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Microsoft Power BI dalam Melihat Statistik Hutang Negara di Dunia
Authors: Julfia Fenty Tristanti , Satryawati Eka , Ariani Wiga , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizqi
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization, an in-depth understanding of sovereign debt statistics is crucial to ensure economic stability. One solution that can significantly contribute to the analysis of sovereign debt data is the application of Business Intelligence (BI) technology, such as Microsoft Power BI. The importance of in-depth understanding of sovereign debt statistics is crucial, considering that sovereign debt can affect economic policy, currency stability, and various other aspects. Therefore, an efficient approach is needed to manage and analyze data related to sovereign debt in a holistic manner. One of the solutions that can make a significant contribution to the analysis of data on data analysis is the application of Business Intelligence (BI) technology, such as Microsoft Power BI. Power BI enables effective data visualization that can be accessed by various stakeholders, making it easier to understand trends, patterns, and the impact of sovereign debt. This research will focus on the application of Power BI to analyze sovereign debt statistics in various parts of the world, with the aim of contributing positively to the understanding and management of sovereign debt globally through the perspective of advanced information technology
Efecto del quitosano extraído de Romaleon setosum (Decapoda: Cancridae) en la germinación y desarrollo de plántulas de Solanum lycopersicum (Solanales: Solanaceae)
Authors: De la Cruz–Leytón Camila , Farfán–Torres Mey Lam , Lozano–Lévano César , Zavaleta–Rengifo Alejandrina
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad el uso de agroquímicos es necesario para la producción de alimentos de interés agroindustrial como el tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Estos se aplican principalmente como estimulantes de crecimiento para el cultivo; sin embargo, también traen consigo problemas que afectan al medio ambiente y la salud humana, por lo que se busca mejores alternativas que permitan la reducción de su uso; ante esto, el quitosano se presenta como una opción de bioestimulante en plantas. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue estudiar el efecto del quitosano extraído del caparazón de Romaleon setosum (Molina, 1782) o “cangrejo peludo” en la germinación y desarrollo de plántulas de S. lycopersicum. El quitosano extraído fue aplicado a las semillas de tomate a concentraciones de 1000, 2000 y 3000 mg/l, y se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación luego de 10 días y los indicadores de crecimiento cada siete días en un periodo de tres semanas. Los resultados mostraron que las semillas tratadas con quitosano presentaron efecto estimulante en los indicadores de biomasa fresca y biomasa seca, y sobre todo en la longitud de radícula, mas no para la germinación de semillas, ni en la longitud de tallo. Mientras que, de las concentraciones aplicadas, fue la de 1000 mg/L la que presentó mejores resultados en los indicadores evaluados.
En la actualidad el uso de agroquímicos es necesario para la producción de alimentos de interés agroindustrial como el tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Estos se aplican principalmente como estimulantes de crecimiento para el cultivo; sin embargo, también traen consigo problemas que afectan al medio ambiente y la salud humana, por lo que se busca mejores alternativas que permitan la reducción de su uso; ante esto, el quitosano se presenta como una opción de bioestimulante en plantas. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue estudiar el efecto del quitosano extraído del caparazón de Romaleon setosum (Molina, 1782) o “cangrejo peludo” en la germinación y desarrollo de plántulas de S. lycopersicum. El quitosano extraído fue aplicado a las semillas de tomate a concentraciones de 1000, 2000 y 3000 mg/l, y se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación luego de 10 días y los indicadores de crecimiento cada siete días en un periodo de tres semanas. Los resultados mostraron que las semillas tratadas con quitosano presentaron efecto estimulante en los indicadores de biomasa fresca y biomasa seca, y sobre todo en la longitud de radícula, mas no para la germinación de semillas, ni en la longitud de tallo. Mientras que, de las concentraciones aplicadas, fue la de 1000 mg/L la que presentó mejores resultados en los indicadores evaluados.
Gestión integral del agua: análisis y propuestas para acceder al agua segura y reducir la vulnerabilidad hídrica en un sector del distrito de Lurigancho, Chosica, Perú
Authors: Martínez-Rivas Roger , Santa María-Huertas Rosario
Published: July 2024

El estudio tuvo como propósito analizar la posibilidad de proponer mejoras a la gestión del agua desde un gobierno local, incrementando el acceso al agua segura para su consumo doméstico y reduciendo la vulnerabilidad ante la amenaza hídrica, representada por flujos de detritos. Para ello se abordó el estudio del sector Carosio, un asentamiento informal situado en el distrito de Lurigancho, perteneciente al área metropolitana de Lima, Perú. Se realizó una investigación mixta, utilizando una revisión de literatura de 43 documentos, técnicas cuantitativas - descriptivas para caracterizar el sector en estudio a través de una encuesta aplicada a una muestra estratificada, aleatoria y sistemática de 76 familias (nivel de confianza de 90%, error de 5,15%), y métodos cualitativos de consulta de opiniones mediante talleres con dirigentes vecinales, funcionarios públicos y consultas a expertos. Se estableció que el aseguramiento de la calidad del agua requiere de medidas adoptadas por las autoridades locales para proveer un nuevo sistema de distribución, acompañadas por técnicas sencillas de potabilización y almacenamiento basadas en el hogar. Destaca además la pertinencia de modificar conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los habitantes para reforzar prácticas higiénicas que reduzcan la prevalencia de enfermedades parasitarias intestinales. Por su parte, la reducción de la vulnerabilidad implica el diseño de obras de retención de flujo de detritos, drenaje pluvial y reasentamiento poblacional de ciertas áreas. La adopción de estas medidas requiere un diseño urbano más resiliente y la relocalización de algunas familias hacia viviendas más seguras y saludables. Se demuestra que la posibilidad de establecer una gestión integral del agua desde el municipio depende de un estrecho vínculo entre la comunidad y las autoridades locales, y de una eficaz articulación entre entidades nacionales y regionales para construir obras, facilitar las acciones de reasentamiento y actualizar los instrumentos de planificación urbana, lo cual puede impulsarse mediante programas de asistencia técnica.
La creación de fachadas arquitectonicas usando la inteligencia artificial Midjourney
Authors: Trujillo-Quispe Rafael , Trujillo-Quispe Gerson
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar las virtudes que ofrece una estrategia proyectual basada en el uso de inteligencia artificial para la creación de fachadas arquitectónicas. Se busca explorar como influye el uso de nuevas tecnologías en un campo específico para poder plantear una hipótesis de cómo afectará el campo de la arquitectura en un futuro. Podrán conocer y desarrollar el potencial del uso del software y cómo éste facilita no sólo la creación de la "forma" de la fachada sino también en las facilidades que brinda al diseñador al momento de aplicarla, ya que erróneamente se cree que este tipo de herramienta es difícil de ejecutar y requiere una costosa computadora.
Implicaciones de la prohibición del matrimonio en menores frente a la responsabilidad parental en Perú
Authors: Junchaya-Vera Frecia Cristel , Tavara-Vilchez Emilia Hermelinda
Published: July 2024

El estudio, realizado entre enero y marzo de 2024 en Lima, buscó describir las implicaciones de la prohibición del matrimonio en menores en Perú respecto a la responsabilidad parental. Se encuestó a 12 magistrados mediante Google Forms para explorar sus opiniones. Los datos se analizaron con SPSS v25, utilizando análisis de frecuencias para determinar porcentajes. El 58,30% de los encuestados considera esencial el consentimiento parental para el matrimonio de menores, mientras que el 33,3% no lo ve así. Los jueces tienen roles clave: velar por el interés del niño (41,667%), evaluar su estado psicológico y físico (33,33%), y prevenir un matrimonio forzado (25%). La incapacidad de padres o abuelos es relevante en el 58,33% de las decisiones. Además, el 41,60% considera el embarazo de una menor al decidir sobre la dispensa judicial. El 50% desconoce el significado de emancipación jurídica y el 83,30% cree que la sociedad no está preparada para que los adolescentes asuman roles adultos. Los beneficios de la emancipación familiar se dividen en partes iguales entre "No importa" e "Importa" (50% cada uno). Se concluye que, existe una división de opiniones sobre el consentimiento parental y discrepancias entre la capacidad jurídica y la madurez de los adolescentes. La prohibición del matrimonio en menores presenta desafíos en responsabilidad parental y protección de los derechos de los adolescentes.
Fundamentos y técnicas de la investigación cuantitativa
Authors: Cerda Nava Jorge Agustín , Herrera Aragón David
Published: July 2024

El pensamiento y la conducta, como objetos de estudio de la psicología, han sido abordados desde diferentes enfoques. Uno de estos implica entenderlos como fenómenos de la naturaleza, lo que posibilita hacerlo bajo los mismos supuestos y métodos que el resto de las ciencias naturales. Así, los métodos de investigación cuantitativos en psicología parten de que la realidad es una, está regida por diversas leyes y es susceptible de ser conocida de forma objetiva por medio de la observación. Partiendo de estas premisas, la explicación de los fenómenos psicológicos por las ciencias del comportamiento se basa en la búsqueda de evidencias que den cuenta de la relación entre eventos; para ello, la ciencia moderna requiere métodos confiables para observar el mundo, recolectar y sistematizar información. El presente capítulo comenzará con la reflexión sobre algunos supuestos de la ciencia y nuestra forma de conocer el mundo, para dar paso a una revisión de los métodos de observación, registro y recolección de información de los métodos cuantitativos de investigación en psicología, entre los que se incluirán experimentos con humanos, animales, selección de instrumentos estandarizados y creación de instrumentos ex profeso, entre otros. Con este objetivo, se presentan ejemplos prácticos que buscan inspirar el pensamiento creativo de quien se interese en desarrollar una investigación experimental, no experimental o evaluativa con un enfoque cuantitativo. En paralelo, se irán calificando algunos de los conceptos fundamentales para la comprensión y la práctica de esta forma de hacer investigación.
INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CHILDREN'S SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Allahverdiyev Zamiq Namik
Published: July 2024

The formation of the need for the special protection of children and the recognition of their rights came to the fore as a result of the historical processes taking place in the world. In the article, the factors determining the international and national legal protection of the principle of children's survival and development have been studied from various aspects. As a result of the comparative analysis, the article clarified the problems encountered during the application of international and national legal norms in the field of the principle of children's survival and development, and presented suggestions and recommendations. As a result of the conducted research, in addition to presenting proposals for the elimination of existing practical and legal problems, analyses of the norms of domestic regulation were also conducted.
“The Creative Journey is all about Conquering New Frontiers”: In Conversation with Kaiser Haq
Authors: Amit Bhattacharya
Published: July 2024

In this interview, Bangladeshi Anglophone poet, translator, and critic Kaiser Haq discusses diverse aspects of his writings and concerns. First of all, he talks about his recently published poetry collection, The New Frontier & Other Odds and Ends in Verse and Prose. Then, he dwells upon the charms and challenges of conquering new frontiers during his long poetic journey, his distinguished career as an academician, his role as an essayist and his work as a translator. He gives his opinion about the tradition of Bangladeshi Anglophone poetry and sheds light on his stance as a poet-witness and as a social critic. His representation of aberrant figures, debt to Bengal’s rich folk heritage, transformation of mundane observations to socio-political musings, and exploration of issues like identity and the environment come to the fore in course of the conversation. He spells out his poetic standpoint on issues like tradition and modernity, love and sex, religion and ethnicity, and diversity and unity. He takes pains to explain how his poetry testifies to Bangladesh’s evolution over the years through all the ups and downs. He points out how exposure to other climes and cultures and love for his own country and country people complement each other to create his poetic credo. Later, he elaborates on his attitude to memory and the media. He reveals his perspectives on poetic craftmanship and stylistic innovation. The interview wraps up with an enduring message from Kaiser Haq the poet for his readers.
Causes of Climate Change: A Neglected Dimension
Authors: Adam Musa Umar , Sanusi Zainal Abidin , Suleiman Hassan
Published: July 2024

Climate change is one of the most disturbing challenges faced by humankind due to the profound threat it poses to human life and livelihood, affecting almost every aspect of life negatively. A comprehensive grasp of the causes of climate change is imperative for effective mitigation strategies. However, the most prevalent causes of climate change are advanced within the Western scientific perspective. This article aims to provide a cross-cultural comparison between the Islāmic and Western scientific perspectives on the causes of climate change. Based on the review of scientific literature and other relevant documents, the article argues that both the Islāmic and the secular perspectives on the impacts of climate change are in accord. However, the causes of climate change extend beyond the material scientific explanation. The mischief and sins of human beings on earth are fundamental causes that should not be ignored. The article concludes that mitigation efforts will remain one-sided unless these two dimensions of human activities are perceived as the causes of climate change.
К вопросу о проблемах просвещения национальных меньшинств в Казахстане в 20–30-е годы ХХ века (на материалах Северного Казахстана)
Authors: Капышев Ардак , Тулеуова Бахытгуль , Свинарчук Анна
Published: July 2024

В статье фокус исследователей сосредоточен на начальном периоде Советской власти, когда в стране активизировались процессы модернизации и национального самоопределения. Рассмотрены основные тенденции в создании школьной системы национальных меньшинств, такие как открытие национальных школ, национальных культурно-просветительских учреждений, подготовка национальных педагогических кадров. Особенностью этнической структуры населения Казахстана в исследуемый период было разнообразие его национального состава как результат активной переселенческой политики Российской империи и миграционных процессов советского периода. Авторы также обращают внимание на региональные особенности в развитии школьной системы в Казахстане. Специфика Северного Казахстана заключалась в том, что здесь в большей степени были представлены немецкое, украинское, татарское население, соответственно, особое внимание губернских органов образования было направлено на создание школ для данных этнических групп, число которых с каждым годом увеличивалось. Авторы отдельно останавливаются на проблемах и трудностях, с которыми столкнулись местные органы образования — это недостаток учебной литературы на родном языке, отсутствие элементарных условий для организации учебного дела для национальных меньшинств, слабый педагогический персонал, отсутствие опыта по проведению эффективной работы по решению данных проблем. Главными причинами сложного преодоления этих трудностей были большое разнообразие и разбросанность населения Казахстана, особенности его хозяйственного уклада, колониальное прошлое, отсутствие специалистов в местных органах власти по решению проблем национальных меньшинств, недостаток средств для развития национальных школ.
Museum as a tool for developing students’ cognitive competence
Authors: Makhanov Nurzhan , Baisarina Kymbat
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the close attention of the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the issues of preserving and enhancing cultural and historical values, historical self-identification of the peoples of Kazakhstan at the present stage of development of the state. Local history and museum practice can provide an opportunity to take an objective look at the history of the development and study of the region, the stages of museum construction, the dynamics of development and modern practice of museums in Kazakhstan. In this regard, the article examines the pedagogical and methodological potential of students’ historical and educational activities in the study of regional history. The authors of the article highlight the importance of studying regional material in the formation of students’ cognitive competence.
«Шежіре-и Таракиме» шығармасындағы ортағасырлық мемлекеттерге қатысты жер-су деректерінің берілуі
Authors: Ташкараева Асель , Альдибаева Аида
Published: July 2024

Ұлы далада өмір сүрген түркі ру-тайпаларының этникалық тарихы саяси, әлеуметтік себептерден күрделі жағдайда жүрді. Көші-қон, жойылу, бөліну, ассимиляция сияқты үдерістердің нәтижесінде мәдениеттер тоғысып, халық болып қалыптасқаны да белгілі. Кез келген уақытта тарихи үдеріс белгілі бір тарихи кеңістікте жүріп отырады. «Кеңістік» ұғымының түп-төркіні тоқтаусыз құбылыс және шексіздік ұғымына саяды. Ал, «Тарихи кеңістік» жер бетіндегі түрлі тарихи оқиғалар мен үрдістердің белгілі бір уақыт пен ортада өтуі. Мақалада Әбілғазының деректерінде келтірілген Ұлы далағы тарихи жерлер мен олардың сипаты қарастырылған. Авторлар «Шежіре-и Таракиме» шығармасындағы жиі аталатын, ежелден түркілердің құтты қонысы болған Сырдария, Еділ, Жайық өзендері, Қазығұрт, сонымен қатар Алмалық, Сайрам, Талас (Тараз) Йангикент қалалары, Маңғышлақ (Маңғыстау), Дешті-Қыпшақ, Мауереннахр, Тұран, Түркістан далалары туралы деректерді талдаған.
he influence of the political values of the Turkic peoples on the minds of young people
Authors: Altaybaeva A.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Telebayev G.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2024

The political values of the Turkic peoples are the result of the evolution of the worldview of the Turkic socie-ty. The political values of the Turkic peoples are based on cultural, social, traditional and religious aspects. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest of the world community in the Turkic world. It is es-pecially important to study the issues of how the value attitude of young people is formed in a Turkic-speaking society.Turkic youth began to actively influence global trends, and today the need for young people to understand these values plays an important role. Since the issue of the influence of the political values of the Turkic peoples on young people has not been studied enough, we decided to consider the issue of increas-ing opinions about the Turkic values that shape the political worldview among Kazakh youth.The purpose of the article is to determine the ethnic, political, cultural and religious factors of the Turkic worldview that in-fluence the modern political values of Kazakh society.In addition, several factors influencing the consciousness of young people are indicated. The article also discusses that strengthening national identity through the development of democratic ideas and civic engagement makes it possible to reconsider the state’s youth policy. The article provides a comparative analysis of the works of researchers of the political values of the Turkic peoples and presents different points of view.In order to form and develop the political values of the Turkic peoples, the article also describes joint projects implemented in member countries of the Organization of Turkic States (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey). The ultimate goal of these projects is the formation of the ideology of “Unity in language, thinking, work”.That is, the implementation of the project’s objectives is an important step in the formation of the political value of the Turkic people. In conclusion, information about the political values of other Turkic countries is provided, as well as ongoing and planned activities in this direction are described.
Factors in the formation of information culture(socio-philosophical aspect of the problem)
Authors: Karipbaev B.I. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author offers a socio-philosophical analysis of the factors contributing to the formation of information culture. This research perspective seems extremely relevant and requires serious scientific under-standing. It is obvious that the main characteristic of modern society is its information content, which creates new horizons in the space of identification, the formation of a new cultural field, and the definition of new contours of communication. In this regard, it seems very important to identify and designate the main factors that determine the nature and value of the new information culture. In this article, the author, relying on exist-ing scientific research in this problem space, offers his own view on this problem and outlines his own system of these determining factors. The author in this article uses extensive historical and philosophical material, indicating the difference in approaches to this problem in different philosophical schools and concepts. The article also proposes to trace the logic of the influence of active digitalization processes on the formation of the information field and, accordingly, on the formation of a new information culture. The author quite clear-ly outlines his opinion regarding the influence of information and digital culture on the formation of a per-son’s identification code in modern conditions, and speaks about the positive and negative aspects of this phenomenon. The article also proposes to comprehend the state of information literacy, the status of an in-formation-literate person. To solve his research problem, the author uses a rather original methodological and methodological complex, which made it possible to fully outline the author’s scientific position on this issue.
Digital identity in the space of digital culture
Authors: Seifullina G.R. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Arinova O.T. , Zhakin S.M. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov
Published: July 2024

The dynamism of the modern epoch in many ways requires the same dynamic definition of its role and signif-icance in this rapidly changing world, and it is also necessary to designate the identification code of this peri-od of history. Obviously, the problem of any historical space, any historical period is the definition of identi-ty. Only when the boundaries and contours of identity are found can a person adequately understand his role and place in the flow of history, in social practice. Modern reality, which is being realized in the context of the intensification of the total digitalization process, requires a search for your identification code. Especially on the scale of an actively becoming digital culture. It was this research perspective that determined the con-tent of this article. The authors, relying on socio-philosophical research techniques, analyzed digital identity within the framework of the phenomenon of digital culture. The authors pay special attention to the risks that such an identity carries; the authors also point out the possibility of dissonance in digital and real identities. The authors' scientific interest is related to the objective difference between real identity and the identity that they present in the digital space. As a rule, these types of reality do not coincide and contradict each other. This state can lead to dissociative personality and a feeling of one’s own uncertainty. And in this sense, the task of society is to create a digital situation in which a person would objectively evaluate himself both in real life and in the field of digital space. The state and society bear a certain responsibility for the possible risks and challenges that the active process of digitalization brings, which does not exclude, of course, the personal responsibility of each participant in digital communication.
Interethnic relations: a methodology for studying interethnic interactio
Authors: Shormanbayeva D.G. ,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov, Sharipova R.M. , Sivodedova A.V. , Shebalina O.A. , Ivleva Ye.N. ,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov
Published: July 2024

The movement of Kazakhstani society towards a new quality of life along the path of development of world civilization is impossible without internal stability and consolidation, preservation and strengthening of inter-ethnic harmony at all levels of relations. The scientific research is focused on the study of interethnic interac-tion, prevention of interethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan and their prevention through institutional regulation mechanisms, which in our opinion is one of the most effective ways to form tolerant attitudes, values of soli-darity and mutual respect. In conditions of continuing social and cultural distance, uneven and unstable eco-nomic development, disproportionate composition of ethnic groups, increasing marginalization of society, it becomes an important task to maintain and strengthen peaceful integration processes, create and preserve harmonious relations between representatives of various ethnic groups and ethnic communities. The problem of interethnic relations is the sphere of scientific interests of various sciences, schools and directions. Inter-ethnic relations are considered as a system in which a set of elements with different shares can be, on the one hand, united, but at the same time opposed to each other. This is a complex social process, including intercul-tural and interethnic communications, cooperation in the field of interethnic relations. When analyzing the sphere of interethnic relations, the focus is on the actions, courses of action, and behavior of people of differ-ent nationalities, with special importance given to attitudes and values that reflect the facts of consciousness of interethnic interaction and communication.
Developing the Institution of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan in the Context of Forming a Fair Kazakhstan
Authors: Amangosov Yerkebulan , Pusyrmanov Nurbek , Zhakiyanov Talgat , Orazbekova Gulnur
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the evolutionary development of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan (APK), an important structural component of the country's political system and an institution that promotes inter-ethnic harmony. The analysis is based on program documents that reveal the different stages of development and provide insights into its transformation. The article is based on institutional design and theoretical develop-ments by B. Jessop and E. Yesengarayev. It provides an understanding of the role of the APK in harmonising inter-ethnic relations. The paper emphasises the social and legal interdependence required to adapt to dynam-ic socio-demographic conditions. The article considers the development of the APK in the context of the formation and assembly of the nation of Kazakhstan following the collapse of the USSR. It offers a new per-spective on the evolutionary path of the APK and its implications for strengthening social cohesion in Ka-zakhstan. The authors emphasise the institution's ability to navigate complex inter-ethnic dynamics. This study contributes to the existing literature by offering novel insights into the evolutionary journey of the APK and its implications for fostering social cohesion in Kazakhstan.
INVESTIGATION OF CYCLIC PROPERTIES OF SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITIES: IMPLICATION FOR GLOBAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY
Authors: Ibanga E.A. ,   Department of Physics, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja-Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The cyclic properties of solar-geomagnetic activity and global surface temperature have been investigated using trend, frequency and time-frequency analyses. Results reveal that on decadal-to-centennial timescales, low-frequency cycles in the half-century (~49 to 56 years per cycle) and Gleisberg (~99 to 114 years per cycle) range run in the background of the Schwabe (~9 to 11 years per cycle) as the dominant cycle of solar-geomagnetic activity. The only dominant cycle in the global surface temperature series is the half-century cycle and suggests a possible causal link between it and solar-geomagnetic activity phenomena. Evolution of the amplitudes of the cycles is such that the Schwabe and Gleisberg periods have increased in power from the beginning of the series until the mid-20th century after which they declined. The half-century cycle decreased in amplitude after 1800 to the present. For geomagnetic activity, the amplitude of Gleisberg cycle increased from the beginning of the series around 2000 while the amplitudes of Schwabe and half-century cycles declined within the same interval, except the Schwabe cycle which amplitude increased rapidly after 1980 to the present. For the global surface temperature, the amplitudes of Gleisberg and half-century cycles have continuously increased from the beginning of the series while Schwabe cycle oscillates with very low amplitudes until 1980 after which it increased slightly. Evolution of the amplitudes of cycles of solar-gemagnetic activity suggests a recovery from Maunder Minimum and decline into a grand epsode most likely to be a minimum.
ON-BOARD CONTROL-MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR MICRO CONVERTIPLANE-TYPE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Nabiyev R.N ,   National Aviation Academy of the Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

The article describes the on-board control-measurement system designed to record the main flight parameters of a micro-convertiplane type unmanned aerial vehicle and the element base used for this purpose. The methodology of conducting tests in stationary mode through the on-board control-measurement system was developed and tests were carried out. The engine's diagnostic check and condition assessment has been performed using the on-board control-measuring system. The possibility of on-ground check of the micro unmanned aerial vehicles power elements before and after the flight, as well as the possibility of monitoring the flight events that may occur in the air during the flight has been shown. The data on the power consumption and temperature of each engine in the stationary mode, the direction of the aircraft axes and the velocity vector have been recorded by mean of the developed on-board control-measurement system, as well as time dependence diagrams of the corresponding parameters have been built in comparative order based on the obtained values. A methodology has been developed for the diagnostics of the engine operation of the micro-unmanned aerial vehicle before and during the flight. It has been shown that the temperature, power consumption and number of revolutions of the engines included in the power system of the aircraft, as well as the aircraft axes and velocity vector direction data is recorded during the flight, by mean of the on-board control-measurement system designed to collect data on the flight-technical parameters of the convertiplane-type micro-unmanned aerial vehicles.
CONTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DOS ARTIGOS PUBLICADOS NAS BASES DE DADOS WEB OF SCIENCE E SPELL
Authors: Miranda Ronaldo Leão de , Candido Wanderson Henrique Previatelli , Jost Janine Patricia
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa em contabilidade ambiental examina como as empresas contabilizam e divulgam seus impactos ambientais, bem como investiga o impacto do desempenho ambiental no desempenho das empresas. Tal preocupação ambiental leva as empresas a tomarem decisões para diminuir o custo na gestão de resíduos, consumo de recursos naturais, além de reconhecer os verdadeiros valores dos vários recursos naturais que a empresa usufrui. Desse modo, este estudo analisou o status quo da produção científica sobre contabilidade ambiental entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, com base na produção científica publicada nas bases Web of Science e SPELL Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como descritiva e bibliográfica quanto aos objetivos, documental quanto aos meios e quantitativa quanto à abordagem do problema. Constatou-se que o impacto ambiental das atividades produtivas das organizações é um tema relevante no meio empresarial e acadêmico. Há indícios de que existe também uma demanda por instrumentos e metodologias que busquem mitigar esse impacto ambiental. Alguns pontos relevantes de futuras pesquisas também foram identificados, tais como: evidenciar a perspetiva ambiental empresarial com mais força; discutir com mais intensidade a consciência, a gestão e a reputação ambiental; e aprofundar-se no tema sustentabilidade, avaliação, desempenho e performance ambiental. Por fim, as pesquisas em contabilidade ambiental precisam avançar, tendo em vista que a própria literatura coloca, que em vários países em desenvolvimento, com rica biodiversidade, por exemplo, Indonésia, Brasil e Colômbia, mas que infelizmente é uma área que não recebeu atenção adequada.