bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political-Military Reasons for the Failure of the Union of Iranian Communists in the Amol Incident of January 26, 1982
Authors: Shabani Emamali
Published: August 2024

The Union of Iranian Communists, known as "Sarbedaran," despite all precautions taken by its leaders, faced a decisive defeat in the Amol incident on January 26, 1982. This event has continually occupied the minds of political actors and historical researchers. However, despite its importance, it has rarely been the subject of scientific debate. Therefore, this study addresses the fundamental question: What were the political and military reasons behind the failure of the Union of Iranian Communists in the Amol incident? Utilizing a descriptive-analytical method, it has been determined that atheistic ideology, lack of popular support, absence of clear and popular goals and motivations, misunderstanding of the societal revolutionary conditions and existing potentials within the ruling governance, incompatibility with religion, local culture, and customs, failure to adapt theories to realities, human factors prevailing over natural ones (forest), adherence to purely imported theories and models, failure to align with opposing groups, and consequently a lack of coordinated strategy in the forest, loss of forces, internal divisions within the union, and ultimately lack of key factors for insurrection were significant contributors to their defeat. Additionally, one should not overlook the advantages and political-military support from official institutions and organizations, including popular backing, in the significant political-military action of the Union, namely the Amol incident of January 26, 1982.
Analysis of Criteria for Political Authority and Religious Leadership in Divine Religions (Islam and Christianity)
Authors: Eynolghozat Ali Asghar , Faghih Habibi Ali , Montazeri Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Human worldly happiness is contingent upon an ideal state based on efficient and comprehensive laws, especially within legal and political systems. However, human reason and management alone cannot draft such laws, as this requires a mastery over all human existential needs, and human intellect is incapable of flawlessly monitoring this knowledge. The upcoming research, using a documentary-analytical method, demonstrates that in Islam, genuine and inherent sovereignty belongs to God, and the legitimacy of any command is based on His will. This permission extends to prophets, successors, and religious scholars. From the perspective of Christianity, the Kingdom of God is closely linked to the earthly kingdom; therefore, the governance of Jesus Christ (PBUH) extends beyond souls to also cover bodies. Despite this, He did not find much success in achieving His divine-political goals, and on the other hand, the overall performance of the Church during the Middle Ages crumbled with the Renaissance, and no opportunity for the political governance of religious scholars emerged in the Christian world. However, in the religion of Islam, the necessity of providential guidance, religious leadership, and the revival and protection of the prophetic tradition necessitates this. From the Shiite perspective, the prime examples of those in authority are the Twelve Infallible Imams (PBUH), and the governance of religious scholars, with specified characteristics and by public appointment, extends throughout the governance of the Infallibles (PBUH). In this regard, the theory of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist is notable, which considers the extent of governance in the Islamic government.
The Impact of Cloud Technology on Strategic Management and Organizational Flexibility
Authors: Yazdani Ali , Darbani Sharareh
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of cloud technology on organizational flexibility and strategic management in organizations. This qualitative research employed semi-structured interviews with managers and specialists in the fields of information technology and strategic management from various organizations. The findings indicate that cloud technology significantly enhances organizational flexibility and strengthens strategic decision-making processes. Furthermore, cloud technology aids in increasing absorptive capacity, facilitating knowledge transfer within organizations, and improving organizational innovation. Cloud technology can serve as an important tool in enhancing organizational flexibility and improving strategic management. Organizations should focus on strategically utilizing this technology to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
Technology and Evolution of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems
Authors: Saadati Firoozeh
Published: August 2024

This article examines the role of technological advancements and their impact on the transformation of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Drawing on recent studies, we explore the interplay between scientific knowledge, technology, and nascent entrepreneurship, demonstrating how the integration of these elements can lead to the creation of new businesses and economic growth. The importance of technology transfer in bolstering social entrepreneurship and designing innovative ecosystems to tackle social challenges is emphasized. Additionally, the article analyzes the challenges and opportunities entrepreneurs face in adapting to technological progress and examines the role of governments and supportive policies in promoting technological entrepreneurship. This analysis contributes to a better understanding of how to nurture a thriving entrepreneurial landscape in the digital age.
Identifying the dimensions and components of the human resources performance management model with a resistance economy approach
Authors: Sheikh Nooshin
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of this article is to identify the dimensions and components of the human resources performance management model with the resistance economy approach. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In order to carry out this research, in addition to document study, the foundation data method with ground theory technique with MAXQDA12 software was used to identify the dimensions and components. The statistical population in this research were all experts in the field of human resource management and public administration, accounting, economics with high experience and work experience, which was done after conducting 19 theoretical saturation interviews. The interviews lasted between 75 and 120 minutes. Finally, the open, central and selective codes were extracted and in the quantitative part, the Dimetal technique was used to determine the effectiveness of the components on the performance management of human resources with a resistance economy approach. According to the conducted interviews, finally 105 concepts and 23 sub-categories were extracted for the main category. After that, according to the questionnaire of paired comparisons to identify the influential and influential dimensions, it was determined that among the 23 subcategories, the categories of work environment, rules and regulations, socio-cultural factors, human resources planning, role clarity, performance measurement , organizational climate, reward system, employee communication, training, performance evaluation, professional ethics, leadership style and motivational factors are the most effective in order.
A Comprehensive Framework for Analyzing Industry-University Collaboration
Authors: Pakzad Bonab Mahdi , Ehteshamnejad Ehsan , Mohsenikiasari Mostafa , Nikroy Zohreh
Published: August 2024

Collaboration between universities and industry means crossing legal, organizational, and other cultural boundaries between the two parties. Among the various forms of inter-organizational partnership, collaboration between universities and industry has been proposed as a potentially powerful option for stimulating technological advancements and innovation through increased knowledge flow across different industrial sectors and stimulating private sector investments in research and development. University-industry collaboration (UIC) can be considered a win-win technique that benefits both parties. Universities have recently experienced a decrease in public funding and an increase in competition from other research organizations. As a result, they have begun searching for new financial resources and have realized that collaboration with industries might be a suitable option to complement their research projects. On the other hand, industries have been forced to accelerate their innovation processes due to rapid technological development and globalization. The present study is applied and developmental with a descriptive approach that has been conducted in a systematic review of previous studies using Sandelowski and Barroso's six-stage method and library data analysis through meta-synthesis. In this research method, the findings of existing studies are examined using content analysis and open and axial coding techniques. In the current study, through the search process and analysis of articles, 67 articles were identified and analyzed from the WOS and SCOPUS databases. From the content analysis of the selected articles, 34 conceptual codes and 6 main categories were identified. The main identified categories include: collaboration objectives, intellectual property management, collaboration mechanisms, actors and stakeholders, barriers and challenges, success factors. Based on these dimensions, the collaboration between industry and university can be examined and analyzed. Numerous benefits can be seen in collaboration and interaction between universities and industries. University-industry collaboration allows companies to solve their problems, and on the other hand, provides universities with the opportunity to understand valuable experiences and real-world problems and access new research areas. Both universities and industries have high expectations from establishing this partnership and the results that may arise from this collaboration. Sharing knowledge and various resources and facilities in this collaboration process is proposed as a way to help companies become more competitive and to enhance education, innovation, and access to more sustainable resources for universities.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Smartification of the Construction Industry (Engineering, Design, and Building Facade Execution Companies)
Authors: Mahmoudi Sari Mohammad Hossein , Namdar Reza
Published: August 2024

Given the rapid advancements in AI, it is expected that its role in the smartification of buildings will continue to expand and bring more benefits. Therefore, this study focuses on examining the application of artificial intelligence in the smartification of the construction industry, particularly in engineering, design, and building facade execution companies. The statistical population of this study comprises all managers in engineering, design, and building facade construction companies, with 150 individuals randomly selected based on Cochran's formula. A researcher-developed questionnaire consisting of 40 questions relevant to the topic was used as the data collection tool. The collected data were assessed and evaluated using SPSS software, LISREL, and the structural equation modeling method (PLS). The results indicate a positive and significant role of artificial intelligence in the smartification of the industry. Furthermore, the results identify eight factors—performance indicators, safety and supervision indicators, challenge and obstacle indicators, management and interactive indicators, educational and developmental indicators, technical indicators, legal and regulatory indicators, and financial and economic indicators—as significant in demonstrating the application of artificial intelligence in the smartification of the construction industry, with their significant effects also confirmed.
Identifying Organizational and Environmental Drivers of Women's Digital Business Growth (Case Study: Female Entrepreneurs in Tehran)
Authors: Jalilvand Shaghayegh , Modarresi Meisam , Shafie Nikabadi Mohsen
Published: August 2024

Many female entrepreneurs prefer the digital space over the physical space for entrepreneurship, as creating a business in the digital environment seems easier for them. Additionally, digital entrepreneurship has led to economic growth in the country and has created numerous opportunities for women. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the organizational and environmental drivers of women's digital business growth in Tehran. This exploratory research is applied in nature and employs qualitative content analysis for data collection and analysis. In this study, purposive sampling was used, and based on theoretical saturation, 15 interviews were conducted with female entrepreneurs and analyzed using thematic analysis. According to the research findings, the organizational drivers of women's digital business growth are categorized into three groups: appropriate human resource planning, effective marketing, and the advantages of the digital nature of the business. Furthermore, the environmental drivers of women's digital business growth fall into three categories: the academic startup ecosystem, government support, and the impact of COVID-19. The digital environment reduces many barriers to women's entrepreneurship and offers numerous advantages for women in business.
How R&D Intensity affect Operational Efficiency and Strategic Alliances in Medium-Sized Companies?
Authors: Wulandari Hariani , Onuegbu Chinwendu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of R&D intensity on operational efficiency and strategic alliances in medium-sized companies. Specifically, it seeks to understand how these variables interact to influence a firm's commitment to research and development activities, ultimately affecting their innovation and market performance. A cross-sectional design was employed, with a sample of 230 participants drawn from medium-sized companies. The sample size was determined using the Morgan and Krejcie table. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing R&D intensity, operational efficiency, and strategic alliances. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between the dependent variable (R&D intensity) and each independent variable (operational efficiency and strategic alliances). Linear regression analysis was performed to explore the combined effect of the independent variables on R&D intensity. All analyses were conducted using SPSS version 27. Pearson correlation coefficients indicated significant positive relationships between R&D intensity and operational efficiency (r = 0.53, p = 0.001), and between R&D intensity and strategic alliances (r = 0.47, p = 0.002). The regression analysis showed that operational efficiency and strategic alliances together explain 40% of the variance in R&D intensity (R² = 0.40, F(2, 227) = 19.25, p = 0.000). Multivariate regression results confirmed that both operational efficiency (B = 0.07, β = 0.42, p = 0.001) and strategic alliances (B = 1.10, β = 0.35, p = 0.000) are significant predictors of R&D intensity. The study concludes that operational efficiency and strategic alliances significantly enhance R&D intensity in medium-sized companies. These findings suggest that improving operational processes and fostering strategic partnerships are critical for increasing a firm's investment in research and development. The results are consistent with previous research and provide valuable insights for both academia and industry practitioners. Future research should consider longitudinal designs and explore additional variables to further understand these relationships.
Adoption and Implementation of Emerging Technologies in SMEs: Insights from Semi-Structured Interviews with Founders
Authors: Bakhary Nor Jijidiana , Azman Norhidayah , Elabjani Abdelaziz
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the adoption and implementation of emerging technologies in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). By understanding the motivations, challenges, benefits, and future plans of SME founders, this research provides insights into how these businesses leverage technology to enhance their competitiveness and operational efficiency. The study employed a qualitative research design, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 25 founders of SMEs across various industries. Participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure diverse representation. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interview data were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, following a thematic approach to identify key themes and insights related to technology adoption and implementation in SMEs. The study identified several motivations for technology adoption, including competitive advantage, cost efficiency, customer demand, innovation drive, and growth opportunities. Key challenges faced by SMEs included financial constraints, technical difficulties, resistance to change, regulatory and compliance issues, knowledge gaps, vendor dependence, and time constraints. The benefits realized from technology adoption encompassed improved operational efficiency, enhanced customer satisfaction, revenue growth, better data analytics, increased employee productivity, and greater market adaptability. Future plans of SMEs included continued investment in technology, scaling up implementation, focusing on employee training and development, forming strategic partnerships, enhancing cybersecurity measures, and improving customer engagement. The adoption and implementation of emerging technologies present significant opportunities for SMEs to enhance their competitiveness and operational efficiency. However, SMEs must navigate various challenges to realize these benefits. By adopting a strategic approach and leveraging external partnerships, SMEs can successfully implement new technologies and drive sustainable growth. This study provides valuable insights into the experiences of SME founders, informing both practice and policy in the context of technological advancement in small and medium-sized enterprises.
শম্ভু মিত্রের চাঁদ বণিকের পালা: অন্ধকারে আলোর অন্বেষণ
Authors: মো. হারুনুর রশীদ
Published: August 2024

অধিকাংশ মানুষের অবচেতন মনে ধর্মীয় মাহাত্ম্যের প্রভাব একটি সাধারণ বিষয়। বর্তমান যুগের বিরূপ পরিবেশে মুক্তি-আকাঙ্ক্ষিত মানুষের কাছে মিথের শরণও তেমনি পরম সত্য। জীবনবিশ্বাসের অনেকাংশ মিথের সঙ্গে অঙ্গীভূত বলেই মিথই হয়ে আছে মুক্তি-অন্বেষকদের অবিনশ্বর আকর। সাহিত্যিকগণ তাই মিথযুগের চিত্তধর্মকে নিজ যুগে প্রতিস্থাপিত করে মিথকে তাৎপর্যমণ্ডিত করে তোলেন। আধুনিক বিজ্ঞানমনস্ক মানুষের কাছে মিথিক তাৎপর্যের পাশাপাশি মিথের আকরণে বিধৃত নরনারীর জীবন-অধ্যবসায়ের কাহিনির মূল্য অপরিমেয়। কারণ ‘আজকের কালপরিধির মানুষ পেয়েছে চিত্তের অন্তর্দৃষ্টি, সৌন্দর্যবোধের পরম্পরা, অতীন্দ্রিয় অনুভব এবং মূলত বিজ্ঞানদৃষ্টি। ... বিশেষ কোন স্বতঃসিদ্ধ বিধানের প্রতি অন্ধ দায়বদ্ধতা তার নেই মিথ বিনির্মাণ এখন আরও গভীরতর মাত্রায় বিশিষ্টতাপ্রাপ্ত'। শিল্পী-সাহিত্যিকগণও দেশ-কালের সংকটে জাতীয় ঐতিহ্য-ইতিহাসের গুপ্ত আলো বিভাসিত করতে আগ্রহী হয়ে ওঠেন। মনসামঙ্গল পূর্ববাংলার একটি বহুল পরিচিত লৌকিক কাহিনি; বাংলার কবি-সাহিত্যিকগণ এর মধ্যে খুঁজে পেয়েছেন আপন দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির সমর্থনসূত্র। নাট্যকার শম্ভু মিত্র (১৯১৫-১৯৯৭) বর্তমানের বিপন্নতা থেকে মুক্তি পেতে চাঁদ বণিকের পালা নাটকে (রচনা ১৯৬৪ থেকে ১৯৭৬, প্রকাশ ১৯৭৭) শরণাপন্ন হন মনসা-মিথের। তবে ধর্মের আবরণে প্রচলিত মাহাত্ম্যের বেড়িতে আবদ্ধ নন তিনি। তাঁর এ নাটকে বাংলা দেশজ মিথের পটভূমিতে স্বকালের অন্ধকারে স্বকীয়বোধের, শুভালোকের উদ্ভাসন ঘটেছে। এ নাটকের চাঁদ সদাগর সম্ভ্রান্ত কুলোদ্ভূত এক ব্যক্তিত্ববান পুরুষ। অন্ধকারের দেবী মনসার বিরুদ্ধে তার সংগ্রাম বংশীয় অহমজাত। অন্ধকারের কাছে চাঁদের পতন এ নাটকে যেমন ট্রাজিক পরিণতির ইঙ্গিত বহন করে তেমনি তার পুনরায় সমুদ্রযাত্রার প্রতিজ্ঞায় প্রজ্বলিত হয় দৃপ্ত পৌরুষের মশাল। এক্ষেত্রে শম্ভু মিত্র সমকালের অন্ধভূমিতে দাঁড়িয়ে দুস্তর, ফেনিল পারাবার পাড়ি দিয়ে পরম আলোর জগতের অন্বেষক। চাঁদ বণিকের পালা নাটকটি তাঁর প্রজ্ঞা-উদ্ভূত এবং অন্তহীন তমসায় আলোর প্রত্যয়-অভিজ্ঞান।
আড়ালের অপরাজিতা : 'তোমার বীণা নিত্য বাজে'
Authors: তারেক রেজা
Published: August 2024

বাংলা ছোটগল্পের গতি, গভীরতা কিংবা গন্তব্যের দিকে দৃষ্টি দিলে পাঠকের প্রাণে যে প্রশান্তির স্পর্শ লাগে, তাতে রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের (১৮৬১-১৯৪১) অবদান বিশেষ এবং ব্যক্তিত্বচিহ্নিত এই উক্তির সত্যতা বিষয়ে আমরা নিঃসন্দেহ। এ-যুগে রবীন্দ্রনাথে নিবেদিত পাঠকের কাছেও বোধকরি এ-মন্তব্য ক্লান্তিকর মনে হবে। ছোটগল্প বিষয়ক যে কোনো আলোচনায় গুরুদেবকে প্রণামী প্রদানের সংস্কৃতি যেন নিয়তি-নির্ধারিত। তাঁর চোখে ছোটগল্প যে মূর্তিতে আবির্ভূত হয়েছে, সেই মূর্তিই প্রতিভাবান শিল্পসমালোচকবৃন্দের বিবেচনাকে যুগ যুগ ধরে শাসন করে আসছে। শিল্পবোদ্ধা হিসেবে নিজেদের মুখ রক্ষার প্রয়োজনে রবীন্দ্র-গল্পের দেবীকে ভিন্নতর আচ্ছাদন প্রদানের প্রয়াস নিশ্চয়ই অনুপস্থিত নয়, কিন্তু সোনার তরীর 'বর্ষাযাপন' কবিতায় কলকাতা শহরের তেতালার ‘ছাতে'র কাঠের কুঠুরির এক ধারে দাঁড়িয়ে দক্ষিণের বায়ু-স্নাত প্রথম প্রভাতের রবীন্দ্রানুভবই তো এখনো আমাদের প্রধান অবলম্বন। তাই ‘ছোটো প্ৰাণ, ছোটো ব্যথা, ছোটো ছোটো দুঃখকথা এখনো ছোটগল্পের অন্তর ও অবয়ব উন্মোচনে অপরিহার্য মনে হয়, যদিও অনেক মহাপ্রাণের বিশাল বেদনাও তাঁর গল্পের দর্পণে প্রতিবিম্বিত। ‘নিতান্ত সহজ সরল' অনুভবকে ধারণ করার প্রতিশ্রুতি দিয়েও গল্পকার রবীন্দ্রনাথ অনেক কঠিন ও জটিল বিষয়ে মনোনিবেশ করেছেন। প্রাত্যহিক জীবনের বিস্মৃতির ভাণ্ডার বিশাল হলেও তা থেকে তিনি নির্বাচন করতে চেয়েছেন 'দু-চারিটি অশ্রুজল'। ঘটা করে তিনি ঘটনার আদি-অন্ত উপস্থাপন করেন নি ঠিকই, কিন্তু বর্ণনার ছটা তাতে নিশ্চয়ই খুঁজে পাওয়া যাবে। তত্ত্ব ও উপদেশ বর্জনের পরামর্শ তো তাঁর গল্পেই বহুল পরিমাণে প্রত্যাখ্যাত হয়েছে। পূর্বোক্ত প্রস্তাবনা থেকে সরে গিয়ে এ-জাতীয় আত্ম-অতিক্রমণের বিস্তর নজির রেখে গেছেন তিনি। রবীন্দ্র-বিবেচনার বাঁক বদলের বিস্তারিত আলোচনা বর্তমান নিবন্ধের মৌল উদ্দেশ্য নয়। রবীন্দ্রনাথের ছোটগল্পের একটি বিশেষ চরিত্রকে লেখকের সাহিত্যভাবনার প্রতিনিধি হিসেবে পাঠ করা সম্ভব কি-না – এই নিবন্ধে তা-ই অনুসন্ধানের চেষ্টা থাকবে।
Impact of Emotional Leadership on Affective Commitment of Teachers Amidst the COVID-19 Global Pandemic: A Moderated and Mediation Model
Authors: Bilal Kanwal , Asif Rabia , Nasir Nadia , Abbas Shabbir Fahmida
Published: August 2024

Leadership plays a vital role in the success of an organization. This study aims to investigate the paradigm of emotional leadership and its influence on faculty commitment towards their job in the higher education sector of Pakistan. Affective Events Theory was used as the theoretical framework for this study. Data was collected from 228 university teachers in Lahore, Pakistan. PLS-SEM was employed to test the reliability and validity of the dependent and independent variables used in the study. The results revealed that emotional leadership had a substantial impact on teachers' affective commitment. The findings of this study suggest that emotional leadership plays a vital role in employees' commitment during crises such as the global pandemic. The data was collected in a cross-sectional setting. In future, researchers might carry out longitudinal studies in a similar context. Other studies also consider additional variables and insights into the context of emotional leadership and commitment of employees. To sum up, studies concerning the effectiveness of emotional leadership on teachers' affective commitment during times of crisis not only enhance our comprehension of organizational dynamics but also offer practical suggestions for cultivating favourable organizational results in times of distress.
Relationship of Youth Development with Life Satisfaction, Intentional Self-Regulation, Parental Education and Hope
Authors: Arshad Sadaf , Zeb Roomana , Arzeen Saima
Published: August 2024

The present research, focused on the realm of Positive Youth Development (PYD),i.e., a youth-centric developmental approach aimed at mitigating problem behaviors through a focus on their innate capabilities and optimistic aspirations. The central objectives of this comprehensive investigation encompassed examining the interplay between intentional self-regulation and hope about PYD and its subsequent impact on life satisfaction. Additionally, the study sought to elucidate the role played by parents' educational level in fostering adolescents' positive development. This study used a sample comprising 385 students from the University of Peshawar, aged between 18 and 21 (mean age = 19.57, standard deviation = 1.05). Data collection involved the administration of four self-report scales, namely the Bridge Positive Youth Development scale (Lopez et al., 2014), the selection optimization and compensation scale (Baltes & Freund, 1999), the hopeful future expectations scale (Lerner et al., 2007), and satisfaction with life scale (Diener et al., 1985). The findings from the regression analysis proved that individuals possessing intentional self-regulation and hope exhibit positive developmental trajectories. Moreover, the correlation coefficient underscored a positive association, revealing that individuals with higher PYD scores tend to experience heightened levels of life satisfaction. Furthermore, the One-way ANOVA analysis results did not reveal any statistically significant differences in positive youth development among individuals based on their parents' educational attainment. These empirical findings hold substantial implications for policy formulation and program design targeted at fostering the positive development of youth. They offer valuable insights to practitioners, enabling them to proactively address issues related to anxiety and depression by infusing a sense of purpose and meaning into the lives of adolescents.
Effect of Supervisor’s Humor on Work Place Productivity and Employee’s Creativity
Authors: Azka Ayman Syeda , Ul Hakim Aziz , Khan Wasif , Qasim Mian Muhammad , Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The present study was designed to study the effect of supervisors' humor on workplace productivity and employees' creativity. A sample of 300 was collected from different private and public organizations in twin cities via questionnaires. The present study used three questionnaires: the humor climate questionnaire (Cann et al., 2014), the individual work performance questionnaire (Koopmans, 2015), and creativity (Zhou & George, 2001) for data collection. The study shows a significant positive relationship between positive and negative humor and creativity and workplace productivity. This study was based on a Pakistani sample and examines the effect of a supervisor’s humor on workspace productivity and employee creativity. The main focus of this study will be employees from creative and creative departments of different organizations of different age groups. According to the survey, those more prone to cheerful and hostile humor show more creativity and workplace productivity. The study highlights that supervisors' effective humor can enhance workplace morals, promote a positive work environment, and revive creative thinking among the employees. Results also suggest that men have higher levels of creativity, workplace productivity, and cheerful humor than women. Moreover, the study investigated the significant positive relationship between positive and negative humor with creativity and workplace productivity.
The Impact of War on the Transformation of the Strategic Paradigm of Organizational Change Management in Conditions of Increased National Security Threats
Authors: Viunyk Olha , Kurnosenko Larysa , Lashchyk Iryna , Tarasov Serhii , Shtangret Andriy
Published: August 2024

In times of war or increased national security threats, the traditional paradigms of managing these transitions must adapt to the rapidly changing circumstances. War alters the economic, social, and political environments dramatically, necessitating that organizations quickly adapt to ensure survival and continue operations.  This requires a reevaluation of strategic objectives and management practices to align with the broader context of national security. The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of the impact of war on the change of the strategic paradigm of organizational change management in conditions of increased national security threats. The object of the study is the system of organizational change management in conditions of increased national security threats. The methodology of the study involves the use of the IDEF0 method. As a result of the study, a modern IDEF0 model of transformation of the strategic paradigm of organizational change management in conditions of increased national security threats was presented.
User Interface Yang Adaptif Pada Kernwerk Mobile App Berbasis Ekstensi Modular UEQ+
Authors: Alif Syaiful Huda  , Alva Hendi Muhammad  , Tonny Hidayat
Published: August 2024

The diversity in societal exercise preferences has increased significantly, with fitness emerging as a favored modern activity, particularly in urban areas of Indonesia. Fitness is valued for its effectiveness in restoring body fitness and achieving ideal body shapes swiftly. However, in the era of Industry 4.0, technological advancements have revolutionized the approach to fitness. Smartphone fitness applications have replaced the role of personal trainers by providing tailored exercise and dietary programs. User Interface (UI) plays a pivotal role in fitness applications, influencing User Experience (UX). The challenge lies in designing UI to accommodate user heterogeneity, both internally and externally. Adaptive UI emerges as a solution, capable of altering layout and content according to user characteristics. Kernwerk® Functional Fitness exemplifies a fitness application utilizing AI to optimize fitness routines. To enhance Kernwerk's UI adaptability, UX evaluation is conducted using UEQ+ modular extension, a comprehensive instrument for effectively and efficiently measuring user experience. Through this evaluation, components of UI and UX requiring further development to enhance Kernwerk's adaptability can be identified.
Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Penggunaan Aplikasi PLN Mobile Menggunakan Human-Computer Interaction dan Trust
Authors: Safina Bulan Koesasih  , Siti Mukaromah  , Eristya Maya Safitri
Published: August 2024

In the digitalization era, mobile payment applications are highly sought after to facilitate financial activities. PLN has innovated by introducing PLN Mobile, which simplifies online electricity bill payments. Despite offering many conveniences, some users feel there are shortcomings and difficulties with this app, potentially affecting its continued usage. This thesis aims to evaluate the factors influencing users' decisions to continue using the application, utilizing a conceptual model that combines Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Trust based on research by Kaewkitipong et al. (2022). This model includes seven variables: skill, system quality, information quality, task-technology fit, HCI, trust, and continuance intention. Testing uses the SEM-PLS technique and is processed with SmartPLS 4 using a sample of 384 respondents. The results indicate that HCI and trust significantly influence continuance intention, while system quality, information quality, and task-technology fit significantly influence HCI. These findings provide insights for improving and enhancing the PLN Mobile service to encourage its sustainable use.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Inventory Dengan V-Model Berbasis Web Pada PT Brickbern
Authors: Robinsar Naibaho
Published: August 2024

PT BrickBern is a distribution company specializing in LEGO (Leg Godt) toy products. An efficient inventory information system is crucial for managing the diverse range of LEGO products and enables the company to meet customer demand effectively. The V-Model method was chosen as a structured development approach due to its advantages in well-defined development and testing stages, allowing for early error detection and correction. The research began with a needs analysis that included an in-depth understanding of the company's requirements for LEGO product inventory management. The system design phase followed, covering database design, user interface design, and adequate system architecture. Subsequently, the system was implemented and tested, and training was provided to users. The research outcome is a web-based inventory information system that supports PT BrickBern in managing LEGO product inventory more efficiently and in real-time, thereby enhancing PT BrickBern's operational efficiency in distributing LEGO products and increasing customer satisfaction. Furthermore, these findings can serve as a reference for similar companies looking to develop web-based inventory information systems using the V-Model method.
Study on Circular Economy Pathways for Waste Management in the Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Bueta Gregorio Rafael , Domingo Sonny , Manejar Arvie Joy
Published: August 2024

Solid waste management has been a complex and evolving challenge for the Philippines. Since its passage more than two decades ago, Republic Act No. 9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, has anchored the country’s waste management initiatives. However, challenges persist in the policy’s implementation at both the national and subnational levels. The passage of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Act of 2022 is a positive step towards improving waste management and achieving a circular economy (CE). Moreover, issues remain, including the need for clarity in the scope and definition of CE, operationalization of PROs, setting of costs and fees, the role of NGAs and LGUs, program targets, and informal sector participation. Nevertheless, recent policy and institutional developments present avenues for better stakeholder cooperation and collaboration and the application of technological solutions and innovations. The government needs to focus on bridging critical institutional and implementation gaps, including the creation and/or operationalization of the NEC and local solid waste management or environment offices, provision of technology, facilities, and waste management resources, and facilitation of public-private partnerships for capital and infrastructure needs.
HIFZH AL-DIN SEBAGAI KONSIDERAN HUKUM PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH AL-MAQASHID
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: August 2024

Pernikahan beda agama masih menjadi polemik hingga saat ini. Tidak dapat dipungkiri, di zaman yang segalanya terbuka, perjumpaan insan beda agama tidak dapat dielakkan. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, pernikahan beda agama juga masih menjadi kontroversi. Masing-masing pendapat hukum disertai pertimbangan (konsideran). Masing-masing pihak yang melegalkan maupun tidak mengemukakan kemaslahatan sebagai pertimbangan dalam menetapkan hukum.
Di satu pihak, pernikahan beda agama dilarang karena dapat menimbulkan mafsadat, yaitu dapat menyeret muslim menjadi non muslim. Di pihak lain, pernikahan beda agama dibolehkan karena dapat menyeret non muslim menjadi muslim. perdebatan ini perlu didudukkan dalam kerangka Fiqh al-Maqasid. Hal ini dapat merupakan upaya untuk memosisikan hukum Islam pada porosnya (inathat al-ahkam al-syar’iyyah bi maqasidiha)
KONSEP RADHA’AH SYEKH IMAM IBNU RUSLAN DALAM KITAB MATAN ZUBAD DAN SYEKH MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL-BANJARI DALAM KITAB AN-NIKAH
Authors: Nasrullah Muhammad , Asyrafi Jiyad , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep penyusuan anak (Radha'ah) dalam dua kitab, yaitu Matan Zubad Syekh Imam Ibnu Ruslan dan An-Nikah Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian perbandingan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan konsep penyusuan anak yang dijelaskan dalam kedua kitab tersebut, mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan antara keduanya, serta menggali pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pandangan-pandangan yang disajikan dalam konteks keilmuan Islam. Metode penelitian perbandingan digunakan untuk menganalisis sudut pandang yang mereka sampaikan terkait konsep penyusuan anak. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman tentang konsep penyusuan anak dalam konteks keilmuan Islam. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis kedua kitab tersebut untuk memahami konsep penyusuan anak dalam konteks yang berbeda. Penelitian perbandingan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang konsep penyusuan anak dalam konteks keilmuan Islam.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA GUIDE WRITING BERBASIS MENJIPLAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS HURUF VOKAL PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK KHADIJAH 99 TEGALARUM SEMPU BANYUWANGI TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Astutik Puji , Syamsudin Moh. Anas , Haris Fauzi Alex
Published: August 2024

Based on observations made on children aged 4-5 years in Khadijah Tegalyasan Kindergarten, Tegalarum Village, Sempu District, obtained data that the ability to write vowels in children has not developed properly optimal. This requires handling steps so that the ability of students in Khadijah Tegalyasan Kindergarten, Tegalarum Village, Sempu District can develop. An alternative handling in this study is to create media in the form of guide writing media based on tracing. This study aims to (1) know the steps for developing guide writing media based on tracing in improving the ability to write vowels in children aged 4-5 years, (2) find out the feasibility of guide writing media based on tracing for children aged 4-5 years. This development research uses the Borg and Gall model by taking 8 development steps. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the Likert scale by calculating the average of the number of values obtained. The subjects involved in this study were 1 material and media expert, 1 class teacher and 28 students. The results of this study are as follows, (1) the Borg and Gall development model used only takes 8 development steps. The media is made in the form of a guide board that contains material or letter symbols as a guide and learning guide for children. (2) The media was tested to be effective for improving the writing skills of children aged 4-5 years through operational tests by comparing the results of scores obtained by children at the first to last meeting with an average score of 3.5.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBIASAAN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN ANAK DI PAUD SARTIKA ASIH KABUPATEN CIAMIS, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nurhayati Ida , Kurniasih Neng , Susanti Susi , Hidayat Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Habituation is one of the methods used to form discipline to early childhood. This study aims to determine the influence of using habituation method to form discipline in early childhood aged 5-6 years in PAUD Sartika Asih. The study employs a quantitative method under  pre-experimental approach (one group pre-test and post-test design). The findings of the study show that based on the result of the t-test, t-observed = 13.073 > t-table = 2.040, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, the use of the habituation method is able to effect in informing early childhood’s discipline in PAUD Sartika Asih. In addition, there are other findings in this study, including: the early childhood gets more attention from the parents at home and the teacher at school, because they give the real examples of how to do discipline in daily life; early childhood feels more enthusiastic in starting activities at school, because he/she and his/her parents arrive at school on time;  and the early childhood feels proud of his/her parents because they give the model of how to return the toys to its place and how to wait for the turn. In conclusion, the use of habituation method has an effect to form of early childhood’s discipline at PAUD Sartika Asih.
The Effect of Service Quality on Customers' Interest in Saving at Bank BSI (Bank Syariah Indonesia)
Authors: Anwar Nur Falih , Kartika Indah Cahyani , Wati Della , Hidayat Wahyu , Saraswati Henny
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to evaluate the level of customer satisfaction and intention to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). This study uses a quantitative survey method as its methodology. Up to 30 students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN SMH BANTEN have responded to the survey. Statistical techniques for descriptive and inferential analysis were used to examine the data obtained. The purpose of this research is to understand how customers' interest in saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is influenced by service quality. The research findings show that customers' interest in saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is positively and significantly influenced by service quality. The relationship between customer interest in saving and the quality of services provided is moderate, which implies that the relationship is neither too strong nor too weak but nonetheless substantial. Customer interest in saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is influenced by other variables of 71.5% of these variables, while the remaining 28.5% comes from service quality variables.
TINJAUAN HUKUM JUAL BELI HANDPHONE (HP) BEKAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (STUDI KASUS UD. VIRGO CELL ROGOJAMPI
Authors: Rokhilawati Yeny , Habibulloh Habibulloh , Nasrulloh Ridhwan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the law of buying and selling used cellphones (Hp) in an Islamic perspective (UD case study. Virgo Cell Rogojampi). This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. In the data collection process, it uses several methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis (data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions). as for the results of the research that buying and selling mobile phones at UD Virgo Cell Rogojampi uses a murabahah contract and the law of buying and selling is in accordance with islamic perspectives
PENGARUH CAR DAN FDR TERHADAP NPF PADA BANK MUAMALAT PERIODE 2015-2022
Authors: Nazwa Puteri Nurhafizah , Wansendari Putri , Sari Ratna , Nurzania Rheiza Paramitha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Financing to Deposit Rati (FDR) terhadap Non Performing Financin (NPF) Bank Muamalat. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM) dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, dengan melibatkan 32 data triwulan yang diterbitkan oleh Bank Muamalat dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang CAR dan FDR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF secara simultan. Sedangkan dalam jangka pendek, CAR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap NPF, dan FDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPF. Untuk dapat menurunkan NPF bank muamalat sebisa mungkin untuk menaikkan presentase CAR dan FDR yang dimiliki.
Effect of Teacher competency and classroom environment on Students’ Academic achievement In secondary schools
Authors: Qadeer Amatul , Shahid Shahid Hussain , Ullah Naeem
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the effect of teacher competency and classroom environment on students' academic performance in public secondary schools in South Punjab, Pakistan. The study used a descriptive and mixed-approach approach, gathering information through quantitative and qualitative methods, such as surveys and interviews. The sample was chosen using a multi-stage sampling process, including 48 headteachers, 1280 male students, and 1280 female students from grade 10 in the four tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan district. Academic performance was judged using students' accomplishment results in the 9th grade yearly exams, validated by the Bahawalpur Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, and school records. The data were analyzed using statistical techniques such as ANOVA and conventional t-tests. The study's key findings showed that teacher subject matter knowledge and pedagogical abilities considerably impacted students' academic achievement in public secondary schools. Based on these findings, the research advised that instructors in secondary schools seek both long-term and short-term training to improve their core knowledge and teaching abilities. Furthermore, the government should guarantee that all secondary schools have suitable competent and certified teachers.
Internet of Things (IoT) Based Health Monitoring & Facility System for Remote Homes
Authors: Malik Ihsan , Ullah Amjad
Published: August 2024

This research study explores IoT's potential in the healthcare sector. The proposed system comprises a series of smart devices connected to the patients, a data collection and transmission system, intelligent software for basic medical analysis, and a team of medical practitioners to handle complex scenarios. To test the efficacy of the proposed mechanism, the healthcare system was simulated using the ns-3 software, and a pilot project was conducted on a small scale, where the medical conditions of three to five patients were monitored, and a medical practitioner coordinated remotely. The pilot project results were encouraging, and the proposed IoT-based healthcare system demonstrated a significant reduction in the burden, improved efficiency and a better quality of life for patients. The proposed mechanism has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare sector and provide relief to the overburdened healthcare systems in developing countries. IoT in healthcare can help provide remote medical assistance to patients in remote areas, reduce hospital load, and enable doctors to monitor patients' health in real time. Furthermore, the proposed system could facilitate access to medical care for marginalized communities where access to healthcare is limited due to geographical or financial constraints. The system proposed in this study has the potential to significantly improve healthcare outcomes and alleviate the challenges faced by the healthcare sector in developing countries. The system has demonstrated its effectiveness in a pilot project, and its implementation could positively impact the healthcare system.
The place and role of a general climate law in the legal arhitecture for fighting for climate change
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Ecological University of Bucharest Bucharest, Romania, DUȚU-BUZURA Mircea
Published: August 2024

Being a global problem par excellence, climate change also implies, from a legal governance point of view, to address it globally and to act jointly and complementarily at local, national, regional and international levels. The related regulatory process developed and crystallized in this way vertically through regulatory systems with phased legality, and horizontally starting from a framework regulatory act continued and individualized by specific provisions. Following this reasoning, the initial momentum was given at global level by the Framework Convention on Climate Change, with the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, then followed within EU by the European Climate Law, with the “Fit for 55” package and, respectively, as rule in relation to the States, the national climate laws and the developing legislative mechanism within them. From this perspective, the legal-climate architecture in Romania also implies drafting a general climate law which establishes the national framework for achieving the ecoclimatic objectives adopted at European level and tailored to domestic conditions, by sectors of activity, establishing the carbon balance in stages, specific measures, structured both on mitigation, resilience and adaptation, as well as a series of institutional decisions.