bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Service quality management, coach knowledge through achievement motivation, and pencak silat student satisfaction in Kazakhstan
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Pekik Irianto Djoko , Lismadiana Lismadiana , Hariono Awan , Widodo Hary
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to (1) analyze the effect of service quality on satisfaction through motivation, (2) analyze the effect of knowledge on satisfaction through motivation, and (3) analyze the direct effect of motivation on satisfaction. A correlational quantitative approach was employed, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart-PLS software. The subjects in the study amounted to 150 pencak silat athletes. The research instrument used a 1-4 Likert scale. Research Results indicated that the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) values were higher than 0.5 and 0.4, and composite reliability values were ≥ 0.7. Hypothesis testing revealed that: (1) service quality did not significantly influence motivation (t-statistic < 1.96, p-value > 0.05); (2) knowledge significantly influenced motivation (t-statistic > 1.96, p-value < 0.05); (3) motivation significantly influenced satisfaction (t-statistic > 1.96, p-value < 0.05); (4) motivation did not significantly mediate the effect of service quality on satisfaction (t-statistic < 1.96, p-value > 0.05); and (5) motivation significantly mediated the effect of knowledge on satisfaction (t-statistic > 1.96, p-value < 0.05). The R-square values indicated that the coefficient of determination for motivation was 0.548, suggesting that other variables in the study explained 54.8% of the variance in motivation. The coefficient of determination for satisfaction was 0.448, indicating that other variables explained 44.8% of the variance in satisfaction. In conclusion, this research provides in-depth insights into coach knowledge, student satisfaction, and motivation in Pencak Silat in Kazakhstan. The findings contribute to understanding the knowledge and qualifications of coaches, how to develop Pencak Silat in the region, and the impact of coach quality on tactics and strategies in Pencak Silat competitions.
Keywords: Service quality, knowledge, motivation, satisfaction
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Islamic values and cultural identity in world cup football commentary
Authors: Alfurqan Alfurqan , Syaputri Wuri , Okilanda Ardo , Yulianti Andi Indah , Indra Yulino , Hastianah Hastianah , Isnaeni Mukhammad , Widyasari Widyasari , Amrista Rani
Published: September 2024

This study analyzed how football commentary during the World Cups of 2010, 2014, and 2018 serves as a reflection of cultural, religious, and community values within the Islamic country. The primary objective is to explore how these commentaries are used in Islamic teachings, cultural pride, and social unity into the fabric of sports narratives, and to assess the implications for Islamic education. The research employs a qualitative content analysis, focusing on football commentaries from YouTube impressions Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Indonesia, Turkey, and Morocco. The study examines how these commentaries are infused with values. The values are teamwork, respect, humility, and the connection of success with Islamic principles. The findings of this study found that football commentary is a potent tool for reinforcing national and religious identities, fostering a sense of unity, and promoting positive society values. For instance, commentaries from Saudi Arabia and Egypt highlight the link between football success and Islamic teachings, deepening the viewers' sense of cultural heritage. Indonesian and Turkish commentaries emphasize collective effort and social cohesion, mirroring broader community values. This research contributes to Islamic education by demonstrating how football can be an effective medium for imparting religious and moral values. By incorporating Islamic teachings into sports, educators and community leaders have the opportunity to engage younger generations in a way that is both relevant and meaningful. This approach not only helps to strengthen cultural identity but also provides a dynamic platform for promoting core Islamic values in a contemporary context.
Keywords: Football Commentary, Islamic Values, Cultural Identity.
Physical test instrument: a development study for junior Karateka in the kata category
Authors: Okilanda Ardo , Suganda Mikkey Anggara , Kurdi Kurdi , Putra I Putu Eka Wijaya , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Purba Pangondian Hotliber , Suryadi Didi , Tulyakul Singha , Ahmed Mottakin , Hussain Ikram , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: September 2024

Good physical condition is very important for the karate martial arts branch, especially the kata category. Where physical condition is the main supporting factor so that the ability of kihon, kumite and kata karateka can develop properly. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a valid and reliable karate physical condition test and measurement instrument for the kata category so that it can be used in karate development. The purpose of this study was to develop tests and compile a norm instrument for junior category karate physical tests aged 16-17 years that can be used as a measuring tool to test the physical condition of karateka. Research and development (R&D) method. This research was conducted at a karate dojo under the guidance of the Indonesian Karate-Do Sports Federation (FORKI). Small-scale trial subjects included 55 respondents and a large trial group included 114 respondents. The karate trial subjects were 16-17 years old (junior) and determined the trial sample with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using correlation tests, validity tests and reliability tests. The results of this study showed two series of karate physical test instruments for junior karate athletes (aged 16-17 years) male and female consisting of; V Sit And Reach, Hexagonal Obstacle, Stork Standing balance, Throw Catch Ball tennis, Two Hands Medicine Ball Put, Standing Broad Jump, 2 Minute Sit Ups, Multistage Fitness Test. The validity of the eigenvalue of factor analysis > 1 and can be said to be valid. Reliability is done by re-testing or correlation between the same groups for two treatments. Based on the difference significance test, it shows that t-count = 3.617, df = 59 and P-Value = 0.01 <0.05, which means there is a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test results. Based on this information, it can be said that the physical test instrument model developed is effective, so it can be said that the test used is reliable. In conclusion, 8 items of karate physical test instruments have been produced for junior kata karate category athletes, the preparation of karate physical test norms for junior kata category athletes, and 8 items of physical test instruments have been produced that are effectively used to improve the achievements of junior male and female karate athletes. It is recommended that research be carried out on a larger scope of subjects and a wider research location, so that this measuring instrument product is more tested for feasibility.
Keywords: Test Instruments, Condition Physique, Karate juniors, Category Kata
La Educación Física en alumnos de la enseñanza secundaria con síndrome de Marfan (Physical education in secondary school students with Marfan syndrome)
Authors: Ríos Azuara Daniel
Published: September 2024

La importancia de la materia de la Educación Física en la enseñanza secundaria para el bienestar físico, emocional y psicosocial de los alumnos es bien conocida, sin embargo, es un desafío para los profesores de esta especialidad, conocer el tipo de actividad física seguro para el alumno con síndrome de Marfan, por las afecciones que se padecen en esta enfermedad. En el presente artículo se recogen las diferentes recomendaciones sobre el tipo de actividad física, según las diferentes afectaciones que en el organismo produce esta enfermedad, sin excluir la necesidad de individualizar las actividades según las situaciones especiales. Este artículo también propone analizar los resultados obtenidos de las actividades recomendadas, viendo si los alumnos con esta enfermedad, de entre 12 y 18 años, cuando los jóvenes cursan los estudios de la enseñanza secundaria obligatoria, se benefician o están contraindicadas. Nuestro supuesto es que los alumnos afectados por el síndrome de Marfan se benefician de cierta actividad física en las clases de Educación Física ya que les permite mejorar su calidad de vida y evitan los problemas que se producen en su organismo, por las alteraciones del tejido conectivo. Este hecho se demuestra en un estudio realizado en ratones, por el grupo de Biología Celular de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Barcelona.
Palabras clave: Síndrome de Marfan, ejercicio físico, adolescencia, deportes, prevención.
Abstract. The importance of the subject of Physical Education in secondary education for the physical, emotional and psychosocial well-being of students is well known. However, it is a challenge for teachers of this specialty to know the type of physical activity that is safe for students with Marfan Syndrome, due to the conditions suffered in this disease. This article includes the different recommendations on the type of physical activity considering the different effects that this disease causes in the body, without excluding the need to individualize the activities according to the situation of the patient. Additionally, this article analyzes the results obtained from the recommended activities, observing if students with this disease benefit from them and which of these activities are contraindicated. These students are between the ages of 12 and 18, which are the ages at which young people attend secondary school. Our hypothesis is that students affected by Marfan Syndrome benefit from a certain physical activity in Physical Education classes, improving their quality of life and avoiding the problems related to the connective tissue alterations caused by this disease. This fact is demonstrated in a study carried out on mice by the Cell Biology group of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Barcelona.
Keywords: Marfan syndrome, physical exercise, adolescence, sports, prevention.
Percepción de la población residente sobre la responsabilidad social corporativa y su vinculación al desarrollo de los ODS de los Juegos Panamericanos y Parapanamericanos Santiago 2023 (Perception of the resident population on corporate social responsibility and its link to the development of the SDGs of the Pan American and Parapan American Games Santiago 2023)
Authors: Ulloa Hernández Maira , Muñoz Strale Catalina , Farías Torbidoni Estela , Seguí Urbaneja Jordi , Giakoni Ramírez Frano
Published: September 2024

En la última década, los eventos deportivos han emergido como pilares fundamentales de la expansión del ámbito deportivo como actividad económica. Este estudio analiza la percepción de la población residente sobre la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) y el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en los Juegos Panamericanos y Parapanamericanos Santiago 2023. La metodología consistió en la aplicación de encuestas aplicadas en tres regiones de Chile, donde se evalúo la percepción de 617 residentes sobre los impactos sociales, económicos y medioambientales del evento. Los resultados mostraron un respaldo significativo a los juegos, destacando la promoción del deporte entre los jóvenes, la creación de oportunidades laborales y comerciales, y la preservación del patrimonio cultural. Sin embargo, también se identificaron preocupaciones sobre el aumento de precios y la accesibilidad a espacios públicos. Se observó una valoración positiva en la vinculación de los indicadores con los ODS, especialmente en igualdad de género, crecimiento económico y sostenibilidad urbana. Este estudio subraya la importancia de la planificación estratégica y la implementación de estrategias sostenibles en eventos deportivos, destacando la RSC como un pilar fundamental.
Palabras clave: Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, Eventos deportivos, Percepción de los residentes
Abstract. In the past decade, sports events have emerged as key drivers of the sports sector's economic growth. This study analyzes residents' perceptions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the Santiago 2023 Pan American and Parapan American Games. Surveys were conducted in three Chilean regions, evaluating the perceptions of 617 residents on the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the event. Results showed significant support for the games, highlighting the promotion of youth sports, job and commercial opportunities, and cultural heritage preservation. However, concerns about price increases and public space accessibility were also noted. There was a positive assessment of the alignment with SDG indicators, particularly in gender equality, economic growth, and urban sustainability. This study underscores the importance of strategic planning and the implementation of sustainable practices in sports events, emphasizing CSR as a fundamental pillar.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainable Development Goals, Sports Events, Residents' perception
The influence of parental involvement on academic and sporting achievement: a study of Indonesian students in West Sumatra
Authors: Handrianto Ciptro , Putri Lili Dasa , Sunarti Vevi , Solfema Solfema , Ismaniar Ismaniar , Marta Ibnu Andli , Rasool Shahid
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of parental involvement on students' academic and sporting achievements in Padang, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Using a sample of 112 junior high school students, we examined how different forms of parental involvement correlate with students' participation in competitive sports and academic performance. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing surveys and statistical analysis including ANOVA. Results indicate that students with parents involved in both academic and sporting activities show significantly higher rates of participation in competitive sports (64.4%) compared to those with uninvolved parents (48.4%). Moreover, students whose parents were involved in their studies reported higher academic achievements and were more likely to receive academic awards. The study also explored the concept of strength-based parenting (SBP) and its potential benefits. Our findings underscore the importance of comprehensive parental involvement in fostering children's success in both academic and athletic domains, providing valuable insights for educators and policymakers in Indonesia and beyond.
Keywords: Parental involvement, Academic achievement, Sports participation, Family, Strength-based parenting
Medidas de Prevención de rinitis alérgica en la población estudiantil del campo sur del ISTUL de los niveles I y II
Authors: Olives Garcés María Fernanda , Trujillo Silva Karen Jessenia
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La rinitis alérgica, una enfermedad crónica inmunológica que afecta a un rango del 10% al 30% de la población mundial, causando morbilidad y discapacidad significativa, afectando la calidad de vida y representando el 3% de las visitas médicas. Objetivo: Tuvo como objetivo mejorar la calidad de vida de los estudiantes que padecen rinitis. alérgica en el campo sur del ISTUL, niveles I y II.
Métodos: Se realizó una investigación aplicada con enfoque mixto, utilizando métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo, con un corte transversal. La población estudiada fue de 58 estudiantes, de los cuales 14 (24.1%) presentaron rinitis. Se empleó la técnica de la encuesta y se utilizó un cuestionario como instrumento, con preguntas politómicas y escala de Likert para su valoración.
Resultados: Muestran que el 70.2% de los participantes no tenían antecedentes familiares de alergias. Un 18.97% reportó resfríos habituales, con síntomas comunes como congestión nasal (37.9%) y estornudos, con mayor intensidad durante la noche y la mañana.. Estos hallazgos subrayan la prevalencia de síntomas respiratorios y alérgicos, destacando la necesidad de estrategias de manejo y prevención.
Conclusiones: La prevalencia de rinitis alérgica entre los estudiantes del campo sur del ISTUL, niveles I y II, resalta la necesidad de una evaluación continua y tratamiento adecuado. Promover hábitos saludables, reducir la exposición a alérgenos y mejorar la calidad del aire son medidas cruciales para prevenir la enfermedad y mejorar el bienestar y rendimiento académico. Además, identificar alérgenos y factores de riesgo ambientales es esencial para desarrollar estrategias de manejo y prevención más efectivas.
Estrategias para potenciar la creatividad en la educación sobre Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Martínez Cardero Dagmaris
Published: September 2024

El estudio " Estrategias para potenciar la creatividad en la educación sobre Inteligencia Artificial " aborda la importancia de la creatividad en la formación de profesionales en inteligencia artificial (IA). La investigación se planteó la pregunta de cómo se fomenta la creatividad en los programas de enseñanza de IA y cuáles son las áreas que necesitan mejoras. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa basada en el análisis documental de programas de asignaturas disponibles en línea de universidades de España, América Latina y Estados Unidos. El objetivo fue identificar y evaluar la integración de la creatividad en estos programas. Los principales hallazgos revelan deficiencias significativas: solo el 14.5% de los programas establece objetivos explícitos relacionados con la creatividad y apenas el 3.6% ofrece una definición clara de este concepto en el contexto de la IA; solo el 27.3% incluye temas que promuevan el pensamiento creativo y el 9.1% incorpora estudios de caso orientados a la creatividad; la mayoría de los programas sigue utilizando métodos de enseñanza tradicionales, con solo el 21.8% empleando métodos activos; en cuanto a evaluaciones y retroalimentación, solo el 16.4% utiliza evaluaciones abiertas que podrían fomentar la creatividad y solo el 5.5% proporciona retroalimentación específica sobre este aspecto; el acceso a herramientas y recursos creativos es limitado, con solo el 12.7% de los programas ofreciendo dichas herramientas y apenas el 7.3% incluyendo material de referencia inspirador; solo el 3.6% de los programas cuenta con actividades extracurriculares creativas y el 1.8% incluye colaboraciones interdisciplinarias. La conclusión central es que los programas de IA deben establecer objetivos claros y definiciones precisas sobre creatividad, incorporar más contenidos y actividades creativas, adoptar métodos de enseñanza más activos, mejorar las evaluaciones y la retroalimentación, proporcionar mejores herramientas y recursos creativos, y aumentar las actividades extracurriculares creativas.
Case Study of Marketing Strategies of a Mayoral Election Campaign in Taiwan
Authors: Wu Wen Hao
Published: September 2024

Abstract

In an election campaign activity, the four Ps of marketing - product, place, price, and promotion - can be applied to examine a candidate’s attack and defense. What can be learned from applying the four Ps of marketing to the results of previous Taichung mayoral elections? This section sets forth the research background and motivations, defines the study’s scope, states the study’s limitations, and outlines the study’s value.

JEL classification numbers: M310.
Keywords: Marketing strategy, Four Ps of marketing, Election marketing.
Efetividade da acupuntura auricular com laser e com agulhas no tratamento da ansiedade de universitários no contexto pós pandêmico da Covid-19: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors:   , Lemos Ana Paula da Silva
Published: September 2024

A ansiedade tem se mostrado prevalente e significativa no contexto pós-pandemia, com potencial repercussão negativa no desempenho acadêmico dos universitários. Diante desse cenário, as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde, como a acupuntura auricular, têm emergido como estratégias promissoras para mitigar essa desordem emocional. Essa intervenção envolve a estimulação de pontos específicos no pavilhão auricular, o que desencadeia transmissões elétricas até o Sistema Nervoso Central, resultando na liberação de neurotransmissores, citocinas e modulação de reflexos neurológicos, sistema imunológico e resposta inflamatória. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a efetividade da acupuntura auricular com laser e agulhas no tratamento da ansiedade em universitários no contexto pós pandêmico da Covid-19. Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado, paralelo, com dois braços. O estudo foi desenvolvido realizado com 126 estudantes universitários, alocados em dois grupos: “Agulha” (controle) e “Laser” (experimental). Cada estudante recebeu cinco sessões de acupuntura auricular. As avaliações foram realizadas antes, após o término do tratamento e sete dias após (follow up). Para isso, foram utilizados o Inventário de Ansiedade Estado, além da mensuração das frequências cardíaca e respiratória. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Generalized Estimating Equations, com nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados demonstraram que houve redução nos níveis de ansiedade em ambos os grupos, entre as avaliações inicial e final, e inicial e follow up. Não houve diferença entre os grupos nas avalições final e follow up. A frequência cardíaca reduziu no grupo Agulha entre as avaliações final e follow up, e inicial e follow up; o grupo Laser permaneceu constante ao longo do tempo e os grupos não diferiram entre si no final e no follow up. Não houve alteração ao longo do tempo na frequência respiratória em ambos os grupos e eles não diferiram entre si nas avaliações final e follow up. Diante disso, nota-se que ambas as intervenções foram efetivas para redução do nível de ansiedade em estudantes universitários. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (U1111-1284-7974). Palavras-chave: Acupuntura Auricular; Saúde Mental; Estudantes; Enfermagem.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES FOR RELIGIOUS LEXICON: APPLICATION OF TRANSLITERATION AND ADAPTATION
Authors: KHODYKINA M.A.
Published: September 2024

The paper focuses on the religious lexicon translation as a significant cultural and social component. The emphasis is placed on specific terms, expressions, and symbols found in texts on religious subjects or in texts referring to liturgical subjects. Narrow, broad, and situational contexts according to Barkhudarov’s classification and religious lexemes according to Antonova’s classification are analyzed. The application of the transcriptional method of translation, transliteration, so-called variant matching, and adaptation is researched by means of specific examples, such as Mahatma Gandhi’s quotes, excerpts from Naomi Alderman’s novel “The Force” translated by A. Gryzunova and Khaled Hosseini’s novel “A Thousand Shining Suns” translated by S. Sokolov. The paper also systematizes the process of working with religious texts, taking into account not only the accurate translation of the original text but also the conveyance of emotions, description of historical realities, and analysis of the target audience.
BORROWINGS FUNCTIONING IN THE PRESENT-DAY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: KHRUSCHEVA O.A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of borrowings widely spread in the present-day Russian language. The study of the foreign words used in everyday speech and professional communication, as well as in the media texts, on the regular basis has revealed the specific features of their functioning among Russian native speakers. In certain communicative situations borrowings are used due to language trends, terminology and jargon requirements. The author focuses on the process of borrowing when not only a language sign but also a concept of the foreign language culture together with its peculiar values and associations is being borrowed. Linguistic analysis and law initiatives can influence the development of conscious attitude to foreign words on the part of native speakers.
COMMUNICATIVE STRAGETY OF SELF-DEFENSE IN AMERICAN INTERVIEW DISCOURSE
Authors: TSAREVA V.O.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the communicative strategy of self-defense in the interview discourse on the material of the interviews with modern American writers. The author defines the interview discourse as an institutional mass-information discourse of dialogical type and considers the strategy of selfdefense as a strategy used to defend oneself, refute accusations made against oneself, justify one’s actions, divert from incriminating or unpleasant information, and mitigate responsibility. The article distinguishes the communicative tactics of this strategy, such as the tactic of justification, contestation, criticism, appeal to emotions, transference and limitation of responsibility. Using interviews with Jeanine Cummins and Kate Elizabeth Russell as examples, the author shows how these tactics are used in interviews to defend and reinforce one’s position, respond to criticism, and mitigate responsibility.
THE INTENSITY OF THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF “FEAR” AT THE PHRASEOLOGICAL LEVEL IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE
Authors: ANTIPOVA A.A.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the possibility of indicating the degree of intensity of the emotional state “fear” using phraseological units in the Russian and Chinese languages. The study of means representing one meaning is based on the principle of describing linguistic phenomena from “meaning to form.” The objectives of the study include identifying Russian and Chinese phraseological intensives for basic verbs with the meaning “the subject’s being in the emotional state of fear.” As basic verbs, i.e. verbs that represent the norm on the intensity scale are the Russian verb to be afraid and the Chinese verb 害怕” [hàipà] (Russian to be afraid). In this work, phraseological units are analyzed precisely as a means of indicating intensity, and not as a separate class. The identified Russian and Chinese phraseological units are analyzed taking into account their semantic, evaluative, stylistic and grammatical features.
DIFFUSION IN THE LINGUAL MODEL “MAN-THREE” IN EASTERN SLAVIC CONCEPTS ABOUT DEATH
Authors: DENISENKO E.N.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to one of the problems of linguoculturology and cognitive linguistics – the question of representation in language of the interaction of a person and the surrounding world, about the semantic diffusion in phraseological units and paroemias of East Slavic languages related to the topic of “human death” and included in the “man-tree” model. The main feature of diffusion is the subject-subject relationship, when both a person and a tree represent representatives of a certain activity. The process and result of diffusion as interpenetration is fixed in linguistic units in cases when a person disperses among trees after death and when trees are among people, warning a person of his demise. The phenomenon of diffusion is noted in parodies and phraseological units, which include as a basic element the dendronyms “tree”, “oak”, “birch”, “javor”, “spruce”. «pine tree».
METAPHORICAL TERMS IN THE NAMES OF EXPERIMENTAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (BASED ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: KUDASHEVA M.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article studies the issues of replenishment of the English terminological system “Experimental musical instruments” using the semantic method of word formation, as a result of which metaphorical terms are formed. The relevance of the study is based on the need to nominate new concepts, replenish and systematize the terminology of the subject area under study. The object of the study is the English term system “Experimental musical instruments”, the subject is metaphors in the names of experimental musical instruments. The purpose of the article is a linguistic analysis of metaphorical terms of the subject area “Experimental musical instruments”. During the study of the material, we used the following research methods: descriptive method, comparative analysis method, quantitative method, component analysis method, word formation analysis method. The research material was metaphorical terms selected by a continuous sampling method from articles, books, dictionaries, including online dictionaries, online musicrelated websites. It is established that the most productive source of metaphorical terms of the studied subject area are artifacts–objects created by man. The article presents a classification of the main thematic groups of metaphors.
FRENCH PAREMIES WITH THE “ARGENT” LEXEME AS THE MEANS OF REFLECTING NATIONAL WORLD PICTURE
Authors: SMIRNOVA V.A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the examination of French paremias with the “argent” lexeme, (meaning”money”), from the point of view of theoretical understanding of proverbs in modern linguistics, as well as from linguaxiological and linguoculturological aspects. The article first focuses on the lack of general consensus around the definition of paremia and proverb and analyzes the reasons. Next, the article focuses on the semantic analysis of paremias with the «argent» component in order to identify the place of money in the value system of an individual and society as a whole. It has been established that proverbs contain the judgment that money is a material value necessary for life, but from the point of view of moral norms, it becomes good or evil depending on a person’s moral or immoral attitude towards it. Money is valued as good if it is honestly earned, wisely spent, ensures human well-being and is the driving force of society. Money is considered evil if it is obtained dishonestly and becomes the cause of greed and social inequality. A neutral and controversial assessment of the role of money is to recognize the pros and cons of having wealth and point out that money is not the main value.
FEATURES OF VERBALIZATION OF ODORS IN THE CHINESE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors: KHARCHENKO E.V. , CHUEYUY FU
Published: September 2024

The article thoroughly investigates the unique aspects of expression and description of odors in the Chinese language. It covers methods of identification, classification, and linguistic transmission of odors within the framework of the Chinese linguistic tradition. The article also pays attention to cultural and philosophical contexts that shape the linguistic perception and description of odors in Chinese society. Based on an extensive analysis of literary sources, including classical and contemporary literature, as well as data from linguistic corpora, the study reveals key lexical and phraseological units used to describe odors. Special attention is given to how odors in Chinese culture not only convey sensory impressions but also carry deep symbolic and metaphorical meaning, reflecting historical, social, and ethical norms of society. The author emphasizes that olfactory sensations in the Chinese language and culture are not just sensory data, but important elements in creating a broader cultural and ideological picture of the world.
REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF GOOD \ ZHAKSYLYK IN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS OF THE RUSSIAN AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES
Authors: TSERTSVADZE M.G.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the structural and semantic analysis of Kazakh and Russian proverbs, reflecting the attitude of Russians and Kazakhs to goodness. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the proverbs of this semantic group are considered in the aspect of comparative structural-semantic analysis. The study of these proverbs is very relevant from the point of view of expressing in them the moral and ethical values inherent in both peoples. Analysis of proverbs and sayings made it possible to identify their similarities, based on the universality of human thinking, which is confirmed at the linguistic level. The differences in proverbs are due to the unique mentality of the Kazakh and Russian people.
NEOLOGISMS AS A FORM OF INTERCULTURAL KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER
Authors: TSIBERNAYA O.F.
Published: September 2024

Globalization inevitably leads to the spread of human knowledge about the world and the transfer of this knowledge between cultures – intercultural knowledge transfer. Knowledge transfer can be carried out using different means and in different ways. The study of linguistic means of knowledge transfer allows us to deepen our understanding not only of the processes occurring in language, but also to track shifts in the consciousness of the speakers of the linguistic picture of the world as the recipient of knowledge transfer. This article proposes a definition of intercultural knowledge transfer, and also points out the possibility of knowledge transfer using neologisms. The work also provides an analysis of neologisms that appeared in the Russian language in the 21st century: the main sources of borrowings and spheres of human activity in which neologisms appear most actively are considered.
LEXICAL COMPATIBILITY OF THE INTERJECTION «UVY» IN DIACHRONY
Authors: CHUNOSOVA I.A.
Published: September 2024

The interjection «uvy» has been actively used in the Russian language since ancient times. Throughout the history of the language, it has been used, acquired a range of meanings and acquired lexical compatibility. Individual models began to work so actively in the language that they established and built their own paradigm, which is extremely interesting for research. This article discusses the implementation of interjection combinations with the interjection «uvy» according to the model «interjection + personal pronoun in the dative case». The examples for analysis and consideration are taken from the National Corpus of the Russian language and, although they do not fully cover the whole picture, they give an idea of the time frame and relative frequency of use of one or another implementation of the model. The interjection combination «uvy for me» is the absolute leader among the paradigm of combinations built according to the model under consideration
THE PHENOMENON OF TRANSFORMATION OF ANTHROPOMORTHIC CHARACTERS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors: GUBOCHKINA L.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with the phenomenon of anthropomorphism and considers the ways of interpreting anthropomorphic characters in the reality of literary texts. Literary anthropomorphic characters are being analyzed and studied upon in the context of literary translation studies. Some differences in the structure and functions of anthropomorphic characters are mentioned in the scientific research. The author comments on translators’ decisions concerning units and methods of translation. A detailed descriptive and comparative analysis of anthropomorphic concepts in two linguistic cultures is carried out. The phenomenon of transformation of anthropomorphic characters in translated texts is studied on the basis of contrastive linguistics. The research focuses on the linguistic and cultural characteristics of anthropomorphic concepts and ways of their interpreting in literary translation. Linguistic anthropomorphism plays an important role in the theory of translation and interpretation and in linguocultural studies.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBERHENTIAN TIDAK DENGAN HORMAT DI KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA AKIBAT MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nugraha Aditya , Mustama Mustama , Purba Ahmad Rusly
Published: September 2024

Oknum polisi yang melakukan tindak pidana berarti telah melanggar aturan disiplin dan kode etik karena setiap anggota Polri wajib menjaga tegaknya hukum serta menjaga kehormatan, reputasi, dan martabat Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari dinas Polri, bagaimana mekanisme pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari dinas Polri, bagaimana pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari dinas Polri akibat melakukan tindak pidana di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analisis yang mengarah kepada penelitian yuridis empiris. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari penelitian di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara. Alat pengumpul data adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari dinas Polri akibat melakukan tindak pidana di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara Pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari dinas Polri akibat melakukan tindak pidana sepanjang tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022 sebanyak 288 dengan perincian pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 65 anggota  Tahun 2019 sebanyak 38, Tahun 2020 sebanyak 53, pada Tahun 2021 sebanyak 32 dan pada Tahun 2022 sebanyak 100 angggota kepolisian dan sanksi Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat (PTDH) atau dipecat umumnya terlibat kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TENAGA KESEHATAN AKIBAT MALPRAKTIK MEDIS PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 2033 K/Pid.Sus/2017)
Authors: Yudhariansyah Aris , Akhyar Adil , Affan Ibnu
Published: September 2024

Tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan wajib memiliki surat izin praktik dari pemerintah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan harus sesuai dengan kompetensi kedokteran. Rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana malpraktik menurut hukum pidana, bagaimana tanggung jawab tenaga kesehatan  terhadap tindakan  malpraktik, bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 2033 K/Pid.Sus/2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah menurut hukum kesehatan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 2033 K/Pid.Sus/2017 adalah didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa dalam diri terdakwa tidak ditemukan perbuatan melawan hukum dan tanpa hak yang harus dinilai dari kesengajaan atau niat sifat melawan hukumnya suatu perbuatan pada diri seorang pelaku sehingga unsur dengan sengaja menggunakan alat, metode, atau cara lain memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang menimbulkan kesan seolah-olah yang bersangkutan adalah dokter atau dokter gigi yang telah memiliki surat tanda registrasi dokter atau surat tanda registrasi dokter gigi atau surat ijin praktik.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP DEBITUR PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGALIHAN BENDA JAMINAN FIDISUA (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 91 K/Pid.Sus/2019)
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Marzuki Marzuki , Putra Panca Sarjana
Published: September 2024

Pemberi fidusia yang mengalihkan, menggadaikan, atau menyewakan benda yang menjadi obyek jaminan fidusia tanpa sepengetahuan penerima fidusia dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pengalihan benda jaminan fidisua, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana pengalihan benda jaminan fidisua, bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana mengalihkan objek fidusia tanpa persetujuan tertulis terlebih dahulu dari penerima fidusia dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 91 K/Pid.Sus/2019. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan penelitian pustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisis putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 91 K/Pid.Sus/2019. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dikemukakan, maka ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pengalihan benda jaminan fidisua diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Tindak pidana mengalihkan objek fidusia tanpa persetujuan tertulis terlebih dahulu dari penerima fidusia dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 91 K/Pid.Sus/2019 adalah benda objek jaminan fidusia diperjualbelikan kepada Saifullah tanpa persetujuan kreditur (penerima fidusia) PT. Astra Sedaya Finance (ASF) Group Astra Credit Companies (ACC) sehingga kehilangan 1 (satu) unit kendaraan dengan nilai kerugian sejumlah Rp. 257.760.000.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG PENERBITAN SURAT KETERANGAN CATATAN KEPOLISIAN (SKCK) ONLINE TERHADAP MANTAN NARAPIDANA
Authors: Sitepu Parlindungan , Akhyar Adil , Purba Ahmad Rusly
Published: September 2024

SKCK adalah Surat yang diterbitkan oleh instansi Polri melalui unit Intelejen Keamanan yang mencantumkan pernah atau tidaknya pemohon / warga masyarakat terlibat tindak pidana. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum penerbitan surat keterangan catatan kepolisian (SKCK) online terhadap mantan narapidana, bagaimana akibat hukum penerbitan SKCK terhadap mantan narapidana, bagaimana hambatan dan upaya dalam penerbitan surat keterangan catatan kepolisian (SKCK) online terhadap mantan narapidana. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif dan didukung dengan data yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan Kasat Intelkam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami hambatan dalam penerbitan surat keterangan catatan kepolisian (SKCK) online terhadap mantan narapidana adalah tidak ada petugas khusus dan pembagian tugas khusus perihal SKCK online.  Upaya menghadapi perubahan ditunjukkan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada di Sentra Pelayanan SKCK dan menampung semua saran masukan yang diberikan, namun bagi anggotanya saat ini belum dapat mengatasi permasalahan terkait jaringan dan sistem SKCK Online yang eror.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU MONEY LAUNDERING YANG BERASAL DARI TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 1765/Pid-Sus/2022/PN Mdn)
Authors: Purwoko Angga Ardi , Mustamam Mustamam , Putra Panca Sarjana
Published: September 2024

Tindak pidana pencucian uang sebagai suatu kejahatan mempunyai ciri khas yaitu bahwa kejahatan ini bukan merupakan kejahatan tunggal tetapi kejahatan ganda. Tindak pidana pencucian uang tidak berdiri sendiri karena harta kekayaan yang ditempatkan, ditransfer, atau dialihkan dengan cara integrasi itu diperoleh dari tindak pidana, berarti sudah ada tindak pidana lain yang mendahuluinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Data sekunder dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum delik tindak pidana pencucian uang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Penegahan dan Pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku money laundering yang berasal dari tindak pidana penggelapan dalam putusan PN. Medan Nomor 1765/Pid.Sus.2022/PN Mdn adalah terdakwa dipidana dengan pidana penjara selama 4 (empat) tahun dan denda sejumlah Rp.50.000.000,00 (lima puluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tidak dibayar maka diganti dengan pidana kurugan selama 1 (satu) bulan. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan PN. Medan Nomor 1765/Pid.Sus.2022/PN Mdn terkait dengan tindak pidana money laundering adalah seluruh unsur pasal yang didakwakan telah terpenuhi sehingga terdakwa terbukti secara sah.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TIDAK DAPAT DILAKSANAKANNYA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DALAM PERKARA PERDATA YANG TELAH MEMPUNYAI KEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP (INKRACHT)
Authors: Sugara Chairul , Akhyar Adil , Danialsyah Danialsyah
Published: September 2024

Tidak semua putusan yang diperoleh kekuatan hukum yang pasti dapat di eksekusi sebab bila pihak yang merasa kalah secara sukarela telah menyerahkan apa yang menjadi obyek sengketa kepada pihak pemohon eksekusi. Permasalahan dalam peneltian ini adalah bagaimana putusan pengadilan dikatakan telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum yang tetap (inkracht van gewijsde), bagaimanakah hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan pengadilan dikatakan telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum yang tetap, bagaimana upaya yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif yaitu menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dihubungkan dengan permasalahan dalam tesisi ini dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami Upaya yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut adalah adanya kerjasama dengan pihak antara pihak keamanan, pihak pemerintahan dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat serta guna mencegah objek sengketa dipindah tangan kepada pihak lain, maka dapat dilakukan upaya permohonan sita jaminan terhadap objek perkara yang diajukan oleh penggugat selama proses pemeriksaan perkara berlangsung.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Family Companies and Non-Family Companies
Authors: Septianasari Ratri , Gunarto Muji
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of family and non-family companies. The objects in this study are banking sub-sector companies and state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The number of samples taken in this study were 37 companies and 11 non-family companies. A purposive sampling technique was used. This study indicates differences in profitability, activity, and liquidity ratios between family and non-family companies. No difference exists in leverage ratio, capital structure, and stock price between family and non-family companies. This research is expected to contribute to and refer to further research comparing the financial performance of family and non-family companies.
Effects of Extensive Reading Programme on Primary School Pupils’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension in Mangu LGA, Plateau State
Authors: David Dr. Katniyon Henry , Duguryil Dr. Zipporah Pewat , Dapin Satvil Zillang , Pius Liyas Techi
Published: September 2024

This study sets out with the objectives to investigate the effects of extensive reading programme (ERP) on primary school pupils’ achievement in reading comprehension in Mangu LGA, Plateau State. Two sets of primary four pupils from different schools were used as experimental and control groups respectively. The population consisted of 215 pupils from two Public Primary Schools, Quasi-experimental research design was adopted to conduct the research using the non-equivalent control groups on the basis of using intact group. All conditions were similar in each group on reading comprehension with emphasis on vocabulary development, grammatical structure and the three comprehension approaches. Two instruments were use: the Standard story book and class Achievement Test (CAT) which was administered to the pupils’ before and after the treatment. Data collected were analyzed using the mean scores, standard deviation and t-test for independent sample. The results indicated that the experimental group performed significantly mean difference over the control group in their post-test in the area of vocabulary development, grammatical structure and the three comprehension approaches. It was therefore recommended that extensive reading should be considered an inevitable programme in the Public Primary Schools to improve their reading culture habit. Supplementary reading materials should be made available aside from the prescribed texts in all Public Primary Schools. Extensive reading programme was also recommended to be made compulsory on the school time table in order to ameliorate the reading challenges pupils have in Plateau state.