bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUMP MATH METHODOLOGY FOR TARGETED DISCOVERY AND ACTIVE LEARNING
Authors:   First Primary School „St. Cyril And St. Methodius”, Gotse Delchev, Trichkova Silva
Published: January 2021

The aim of this article is to show opportunities, which provide the innovative methodology Jump Math in the Maths education of the children in third grade. This method has been successfully applied for five years by the author of this report, who is a primary teacher in an innovative school. Jump Math is a premise for active participation by the students and it creates a feeling of accomplishment, which motivates the students.
CONDUCTING DISTANCE E-LEARNING IN THE KINDERGARTEN DURING THE PANDEMIC 2020 USING FACEBOOK
Authors:   Kindergarten „Mladost“ Gabrovo, Drenska Таtyana
Published: January 2021

The aim of this paper is to share practices on how to achieve effective distance e-learning during the 2020 pandemic through facebook resources .Below we offer one of the many solutions for teachers to conduct online training with children during flu and special holidays. This year the training in electronic environment was carried out under the Law on Measures and Actions during a state of emergency. Experience has shown that this type of training can be used in any extraordinary circumstances – flu holidays, climate or other factors that do not allow face-to-face training.
INTEGRATION OF ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Kindergarten „Unity Creativity Beauty“, Vratsa, Bogdanova Veneta , Doncheva Cvetomila ,   Kindergarten „Unity Creativity Beauty“, Vratsa
Published: January 2021

This report aims to present the integration of electronic educational resources into pre-school education by applying a convenient electronic form (e-book) for remote pedagogical interaction with children and parents. The introduction of modern educational methods and technologies enriches the learning content and increases the quality of education. The main concept on which the report is based is pedagogical interaction through interactive forms of training to build skills for cooperation between teachers and parents. Thus, the activities in the group create an aspiration for teachers to improve their competencies. By adapting these resources, opportunities are presented for provoking the child’s interest in an unconventional and emotional form of educational and educational activities in the third preparatory group „Smile“ for the expansion of competences in preschool.
Serpientes: un campo no explorado
Authors: Ibarra-Bautista Arnold , Gaytán-Oyarzún Juan Carlos , Otazo-Sánchez Elena María , Marmolejo-Santillán Yolanda
Published: January 2021

Para obtener mejores resultados en las evaluaciones de riesgo ecológico y los estudios de contaminación ambiental por metales pesados, es necesario considerar un buen complemento de los miembros relevantes de los ecosistemas estudiados. Aunque se ha dedicado una atención considerable al campo de la ecotoxicología aplicado a diversos vertebrados, incluyendo a los sauropsidos no aves, las serpientes siguen siendo un grupo poco estudiado. Estos animales son depredadores de segundo, tercero y cuarto grado, cuyo papel ecológico es de suma importancia en los diferentes ecosistemas, sin embargo, aún son pocos los estudios en los que se consideran a estos importantes miembros de la fauna. En esta breve revisión se muestran algunas evaluaciones ecotoxicológicas de metales pesados aplicadas en serpientes. La mayoría de los estudios se centran en la determinación de los elementos bioacumulados en diferentes tejidos de los organismos, así como en la valoración de métodos no letales de muestreo.
Estabilización práctica de un helicóptero de 3-GDL empleando una ley de control con retardo
Authors: Barrera-González Ismael , Villafuerte-Segura Raúl , Ochoa-Ortega Gilberto
Published: January 2021

Comúnmente, en el diseño y sintonización de leyes de control para aplicaciones fuera del ámbito académico, se suelen emplear criterios relacionados con la teoría de Lyapunov. Sin embargo, en algunas ocasiones este tipo de criterios no son los más convenientes, debido principalmente a la existencia de algunas dinámicas no modeladas de los sistemas bajo estudio. En este artículo se presenta un análisis riguroso para determinar la estabilización práctica de una clase de sistemas no lineales con dinámicas inciertas empleando funcionales de Lyapunov-Krasovskii que incluyen términos exponenciales. Derivado de este análisis, se establecen condiciones suficientes de estabilidad práctica dadas por desigualdades lineales matriciales (LMIs, por sus siglas en inglés), las cuales se emplean para el diseño y sintonización de leyes de control que cuentan con una acción retardada y una acción integral, con las cuales, se busca la atenuación del ruido y la reducción del error en estado estacionario. Para ilustrar la efectividad y aplicabilidad de los resultados obtenidos, se presentan simulaciones y experimentos sobre un helicóptero de tres grados de libertad (3-GDL).
The effect of utilization patterns of green open space on the dynamics change of air quality due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Jabodetabek region
Authors: Setiawan Yudi , Rushayati Siti Badriyah , Hermawan Rachmad , Prasetyo Lilik Budi , Wijayanto Arif Kurnia
Published: January 2021

Pandemi covid-19 telah menimbulkan dampak secara global pada semua sektor termasuk lingkungan. Sebaran covid-19 ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh aktifitas dan mobilitas manusia. Aktifitas manusia juga sangat terkait dengan emisi polutan udara. Konsentrasi polutan udara yang tinggi pada saat pandemi covid-19, akan meningkatkan resiko terpapar covid-19. Kota Jakarta dan sekitarnya (Jabodetabek) merupakan kota dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Kota-kota tersebut merupakan pusat ekonomi dan industri. Emisi polutan udara di kota-kota tersebut sangat tinggi.  Konsentrasi polutan udara yang tinggi pada saat pandemic covid-19, akan meningkatkan resiko terpapar covid. Untuk mengantisipasi masalah ini maka pemerintah membuat Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Aktifitas manusia yang dibatasi, selain berdampak pada menurunnya resiko manusia terpapar covid-19 dari droplet yang dikeluarkan penderita positif covid-19, juga berdaampak pada menurunnya emisi polutan udara sehingga dapat menurunkan resiko terpapar covid-19. Beberapa variabel yang memengaruhi kerentanan dan resiko terhadap paparan covid-19 yaitu sebaran permukiman, jalan, pusat ekonomi (pasar, pusat bisnis, pusat industri), dan mobilitas manusia. Dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis juga peran ruang terbuka hijau terhadap resiko paparan covid-19. Ruang terbuka hijau sangat berperan penting dalam menurunkan polutan udara sehingga akan berpengaruh juga terhadap resiko terpapar covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengkaji sebaran polutan udara berdasarkan kerentanan dan resiko covid-19 di Wilayah Jakarta Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek), dan 2) mengkaji hasil overlay antara tutupan lahan dengan kerentanan dan resiko terhadap covid-19.
Analisis Kadar Timbal Darah terhadap Pedagang Kaki Lima di Terminal Kampung Rambutan
Authors: Sofyan Nusaibah , Wintarsih Ietje , Ismail Ahyar
Published: January 2021

Emisi kendaraan bermotor mengandung logam berat salah satunya adalah timbal (Pb). Pedagang kaki lima termasuk ke dalam kelompok masyarakat berisiko tinggi terhadap paparan emisi kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji kadar timbal dalam darah pedagang kaki lima. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Pengukuran timbal menggunakan metode Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 30 pedagang kaki lima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 18 responden (60%)  memiliki kadar timbal dalam darah melebihi kadar normal  yaitu <10 μg/dl. Rata-rata kadar timbal dalam darah  pada pedagang kaki lima sebesar 22,03 μg/dL. Kadar timbal dalam darah tertinggi pada responden sebesar 65 μg/dl dengan waktu kerja harian tertinggi selama 16 jam/hari. Karakteristik responden yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar timbal (Pb) dalam darah adalah usia dan waktu kerja harian.
Partisanas ante la adversidad:actitud resiliente de mujeres en contexto de pobreza de León- Guanajuato-México
Authors: Cánovas Marmo Célica Esther
Published: January 2021

Este texto recupera voces de mujeres que buscan sobreponerse y enfrentar situaciones adversas que se dan en la colonia Piletas, sección IV, uno de los ocho polígonos de pobreza que se ubican en León, Guanajuato. Justifica este tipo de estudio la necesidad de identificar personas con dicha actitud para favorecer acciones a partir de sus propias experiencias y propuestas que se implementen a futuro; con lo cual se fomenta la participación y corresponsabilidad ante circunstancias difíciles. El Programa de Intervención Social en Piletas (PISOPI), 2017, –producto de investigaciones previas–, llevado a cabo como un proyecto institucional de la Universidad del Valle de Atemajac (UNIVA) Campus León con el apoyo económico del gobierno municipal local, tuvo la intención de colaborar en el restablecimiento del tejido social destruido por la violencia socio-económica imperante. Y, al mismo tiempo, dio lugar a investigar las circunstancias y factores en las manifestaciones de actitudes resilientes denotadas por seis personas que actuaban en un grupo de participantes de la intervención mencionada. Se supuso que, detectar personas resilientes, colaboraría en la formación de grupos futuros, interesados en el bien común del lugar que habitan. El paradigma cualitativo, acorde a la perspectiva fenomenológica-hermenéutica, se cumplió mediante el estudio de casos; como investigación situada, las técnicas empledas fueron: a) encuesta basada en las categorías descriptivas de las personas resilientes aplicada al grupo de 20 personas, para seleccionar la muestra; b) entrevista a profundidad a cada personas seleccionadas, organizada con preguntas abiertas sobre temas específicos. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que las seis mujeres seleccionadas denotaban un proceso de autorrealización al aprender a sobreponerse a circunstancias impuesta por la pobreza, acompañado de un crecimiento personal ante factores como la polarización económica y social; la inoperancia de los políticos; los desafíos en el liderazgo familiar de la mujer; la falta de educación de los sectores vulnerables.
A contribuição dos instrumentos avaliativos para a autonomia na educação a distância
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Leandro , Almeida dos Santos David , Candida Alves Hellen
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os principais instrumentos avaliativos empregados na Educação a Distância (EaD), investigando como eles interferem na prática pedagógica e no desenvolvimento da autonomia discente. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas destinadas a professores de escolas estaduais de uma cidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, que tenham participado de pelo menos um curso na modalidade a distância nos últimos cinco anos. Por meio da análise dos resultados, foi possível observar que existe consenso quanto à importância da avaliação formativa para o desenvolvimento do educando, ainda que grande parte dos professores também reconheça a avaliação somativa (aquela que considera apenas um resultado final como válido) como importante. Observou-se, também, que a maioria dos professores afirma avaliar seus alunos com instrumentos diferentes daqueles utilizados nos cursos EaD considerados. Conclui-se que a autoavaliação, enquanto instrumento de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento da autonomia discente, é subutilizada na EaD. Faz-se necessário pensar sobre o papel da autoavaliação enquanto promotora do desenvolvimento do aluno da EaD.
PENGARUH ACARA PARIWISATA OLAHRAGA, CITRA DESTINASI HALAL, DAN NILAI YANG DIRASAKAN TERHADAP NIAT BERPERILAKU WISATAWAN UNTUK BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI, MEREKOMENDASIKAN KEPADA ORANG LAIN DAN POSITIF WOM
Authors: Nirwana Baiq Nadia , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examinethe influence of sport tourism events, halal destination image, and perceived value on behavioral intentions of tourists at the Mandalika International Marathon event. Data collection was carried out among both active and passive participants of the Mandalika International Marathon by using the associative quantitative method. Furthermore, the data collected was analyzed further. This study uses structural equation modeling analysis (SEM analysis) with AMOS applications. The results of the study indicated that sport tourism events haves a significant positive effect on behavioral intentions, and the halal destination image has a significant positive effect on perceived value. The West Nusa Tenggara government is supported event organizers to develop halal tourism and sport tourism events. This is to enhance, halal destination image in NTB is not only for religious tourism.Keywords :Event Sport Tourism, Halal Destination Image, Perceived Value, Behavioral Intentions.
Effect of Examination stress on heart rate, blood pressure and white blood cells.
Authors: Soomro Umair Ali , Siddiqui Shumail Saeed , Shaikh Kashif Rasheed , Shaikh Shumaila , Memon Shagufta , Tabassum Sadia
Published: January 2021

Objectives: To analyze the effects of Examination stress on heart rate, blood pressure and white blood cells among medical college students. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Department of Pathology, Indus Medical College, Tando Muhammad Khan Sindh. Period: September 2018 to April 2019. Material & Methods: 200 medical students were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Heart rate was measured manually. Systemic Blood pressure (BP) was recorded by Sphygmomanometer. Mean arterial BP was calculated as diastolic BP+1/3 of pulse pressure. Blood slides were stained with Leishman`s stain and white blood cells were counted using microscope.  Data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (ver 22.0) for windows Microsoft. Results: Age of study subjects was noted as 20.23±1.23 years.  Body weight and Body mass index (BMI) were noted as 64.93±7.53 Kg (P=0.0001) and 27.5±5.3 (P=0.67). Of total 200, 109 (54.5%) were male and 91 (45.5%) were female (P=0.0001). Heart rate, Systolic, Diastolic and Mean arterial BP differed significantly before and after examination stress (P<0.05). White blood cells before examination were found as 7310.43±708.5 x103/µL compared to 8202.39±677.26 during examination stress (P=0.0001). Conclusion: Examination stress perturbs the physiological homeostasis as changes in heart rate, blood pressure and White blood cells are noted among medical students. Psychological and physical strategies for coping the stress should be considered for the young medical students.
Pattern of female gynecological malignancies in south Punjab Region of Pakistan: An overview of 5 years.
Authors: Tabassum Shagufta , Masood Ahmed Ijaz , Khakwani Mehnaz
Published: January 2021

Objectives: To find out the pattern of female gynecological malignancies in Pakistan, with the aim of providing basis for the development of preventive strategies to combat the current trend. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Department of Oncology, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan. Period: 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2019. Material & Methods: A retrospective analysis of all the cases of female gynecological malignancies presented was carried out using a proforma. The data was analyzed using frequencies and percentages. Results: The gynecological malignancies are the fourth (20.64%) most common female malignancies. Among gynecological cancers; ovarian cancer (47.1%) is the commonest, followed by cervical cancer (24.8%), uterine cancer (11.6%), gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (12.9%), vaginal cancer (2%) and vulval cancer (1.6%). Conclusion: Gynecological malignancies constitute a major portion of female malignancies. The need of the hour is to design effective preventive and control strategies, so as to lower the burden of female gynecological malignancies in future.
Outcome of successful graft take of Integra and split thickness skin graft after the release of post-burn neck contracture.
Authors: Mujahid Abdul Malik , Tarar Fraz Ahmed , Khalid Farrukh Aslam , Sajjad Yawar , Ishaque Usman , Tarar Moazzam Nazeer
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of the successful graft take of Integra™ and split thickness skin graft after the release of post-burn neck contracture. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series. Setting: Department of Plastic Surgery, Jinnah Burn and Reconstructive Surgery Centre, Lahore. Period: 1st October, 2017 to 30th September, 2018. Material & Methods: A total of 70 cases, those who full filled the inclusion criteria were included in the study through non-probability consecutive sampling. Informed consent was obtained from all the patient. Integra was applied in all the patients after the release of contracture and excision of scar tissue and was inspected every 3-5 days. After 3 weeks, the outer layer of silicone sheet was removed and replaced by thin split-thickness skin graft. The graft was secured with skin staples, absorbent gauze and the crepe bandage. All the patients were followed up regularly and the final outcome was assessed at 6 weeks. Results: The mean age of the patients was observed as 34.51 ± 14.19 years with age range of 11to 59 years. Among these 70 patients 61.4% were male and 38.6% were females. The mean body mass index was observed to be 22.59 + 3.68 kg/m2. Out of these 70 patients, the outcome in terms of successful graft take with Integra treatment was achieved in 60 (85.7%) patients. On stratification, statistically insignificant difference was observed for the effect modifiers like age, gender and BMI. Conclusion: In our study we found that Integra and STSG can be considered as one of emerging and promising modality in burn management and reconstructive surgery with the significantly high success rate in terms of complete re vascularization and skin graft take.
Evaluation of endocrine and cardiac complications in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A single center study from south Punjab.
Authors: Khan Waqas Imran , Ali Zulfiqar , Arshad Sohail
Published: January 2021

Objectives: The objective of our study was to evaluate the endocrine and cardiac complications in survivors of childhood ALL. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Hematology-oncology, Endocrinology and Cardiology at The Children Hospital & Institute of Child health Multan (CH& ICH). Period: January 2019 to June 2019. Material & Methods: Sixty patients were enrolled after taking informed consent from patient/parents. Endocrine complications include (growth failure, overweight/obesity, hyperlipidemia, thyroid disorders, precocious puberty) and cardiac complications include hypertension and low ejection fraction were evaluated. Results: Out of 60 ALL survivors 32 were males (53.3%) and 28 were females (46.7%). At diagnosis patient’s age range was 7-17 years with median age of 11.6 years. At study median age was 17 years with age range of 13 to 23 years. Among our ALL survivors 56.6% had one complication and 25% had multiple problems. Obesity (25%), overweight (20%) and hyperlipidemia (26.4%) were the three common complications followed by short stature (5%), thyroid disorders (3.3%) and hypertension (3.3%). Conclusion: We report high prevalence (56.6%) of these complications from south Punjab. Therefore extended follow up of ALL survivors is needed in order to identify an abnormality and timely treatment and improved quality of life.
Citizen Charter in Nepali Public Sector Organizations: Does it Really Work?
Authors: Gupta Anil Kumar , Laxmi Shrestha Gyan
Published: January 2021

Citizen Charter is an instrument of citizen-centric governance that confirms quality in public service delivery by holding public sector organizations directly accountable, responsive, and transparent. In this regard, this study aimed to disclose the current picture of Citizen Charter in Nepali public sector organizations from service users’ perspectives. For this, the survey was conducted in key six public sector organizations of Lalitpur Metropolitan City by using the client exit interview method, with the help of a semi-structured interview schedule. The study result indicates that the use of the Citizen Charter is extensively low. Service users are not fully aware and well informed about it, and its values. Service users prefer to receive services by asking from duty holders, intermediates (agents), and previous service users than the Citizen Charter. Service users believe that the promises of the Citizen Charter and the behavior of duty holders are inconsistent. However, some service users are demanding services as per the Citizen Charter.
Pendampingan Bagi Guru RA di Pandeglang-Banten dalam Memanfaatkan Media ICT Berbasis Proyektor Interaktif
Authors: Sobiruddin Dindin , Dwirahayu Gelar , Kustiawati Dedek , Satriawati Gusni
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan pribadi anak-anak, khususnya bagi anak-anak usia lima tahun. Tidak mudah untuk mengajar anak-anak, terutama mengembangkan keterampilan anak yang lebih fokus pada pemanfaatan simbol atau bahasa. Dalam hal ini, konsep yang dibangun siswa berdasarkan pada apa yang mereka rasakan secara angsung melalui panca indera atau pe-ngalaman. Untuk mengajarkan konsep dan konten materi pelajaran kepada siswa RA harus menggunakan konteks nyata yang dipahami oleh siswa, sehingga apa yang mereka pelajari di kelas sama dengan apa yang mereka alami. Guru RA harus memiliki keterampilan dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran yang akan membantu proses pembelajaran di kelas. Salah satu media yang digunakan adalah teknologi TIK. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru RA di Kabupaten Pandeglang-Banten dalam memanfaatkan media ICT  berbasis proyektor interaktif, yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember tahun 2018. Dalam kegiatan pendampingan, melibatkan 56 orang guru RA, dua pembicara, lima orang mahasiswa, dan enam orang dosen dari jurusan pendidikan matematika di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa guru sangat antusias dalam sosialisasi pemanfaatan media ICT berbasis proyektor interaktif, guru sangat terampil dalam mengoperasionalkan media pembelajaran menggunakan media ICT berbasis proyektor interaktif dan siswa sangat aktif ketika proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan ICT berbasis proyektor interaktif.
Merintis Pengelolaan Keuangan BUMDes menggunakan Telepon Pintar
Authors: Kurnianingsih Puji , Syuja Andika Fadila , Prihandini Nabilla Ulfah , Kurniawan Reza , Raharjo Taufik , Sulaeman Agus Sunarya
Published: January 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya akuntansi bagi  dan membekali keterampilan dalam pengelolaan keuangan atau akuntansi dengan aplikasi “Akuntansi UKM” berbasis Android kepada para pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Kampung (BUMK) Hendro Mulyo, Kecamatan Trimurjo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap. Tahap pertama adalah perencanaan, melalui wawancara untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang timbul dalam pengelolaan BUMK dan kemudian membuat rencana aksi. Tahap kedua yaitu persiapan melalui kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan observasi serta menyusun jadwal pelaksanaan kegiatan tahap selanjutnya. Tahap ketiga berupa pendampingan secara langsung kepada pengelola Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman pentingnya pengelolaan administrasi keuangan usaha dan akuntansi dengan menggunakan aplikasi “Akuntansi UKM”. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah sarana yang digunakan oleh objek pengabdian belum mendukung penggunaan aplikasi ini
Rental legislation and the changing Icelandic rental market
Authors: Helgason Ólafur Sindri , Kopsch Fredrik
Published: January 2021

Rental markets hold an important role for a functioning housing market as a whole. Households with shorter time horizons, as well as households with little private equity and difficulties acquiring capital can see their housing needs met on the rental market. A functioning rental market does however require some sort of legislation. In this paper we argue that legislation must adapt to changing rental markets. We do so from the specific case of Iceland. The Icelandic rental market has, since the financial crisis, undergone noticeable structural change, evident from a number of perspectives. By applying a framework based in the role of rental market legislation, we provide a comparison between legislation in the Nordic countries. We conclude, based both in the presented structural change of the Icelandic rental market, and in aspects of Nordic rent legislation, that there is a case to be made for changes to the Icelandic legislation.
Reprises: Seeing like an author: early Bakhtin for anthropologists
Authors: Gershon Ilana
Published: January 2021

How would the anthropology of the 1990’s have been different if anthropologists understood what it meant to be a writing subject describing Others the way that Bakhtin did? These questions are undercurrents in this essay, as I summarize what early Bakhtin has to offer contemporary anthropology so that you, gentle reader, might make a more informed decision about whether it is worth tackling this exhaustingly dense prose yourself, since these are manuscripts less concerned with specific novels or utterances than with the nature of Being and the underlying relationality of the self.
EU:s sammanhållningspolitik och regionala skillnader 2006–2016
Authors: Rauhut Daniel , Costa Nuno
Published: January 2021

The effects of the EU Cohesion Policy are debated, and while some studies find positive effects, others point to negative effects. Many of the methodological approaches that have so far been used to measure the EU Cohesion Policy are simple benchmarking exercises, focusing on a few indicators covering a short time period. Other evaluations are fragmented, qualitative in nature, and narrow in scope. This paper aims at analysing the EU Cohesion Policy and its impact for the period 2006–2016. We construct a Territorial Cohesion Development Index with target posts in order to analyse the impact at a NUTS2 level. The findings indicate that bigger cities and highly urbanised regions in Central Europe benefited the most from the policy, while non-core and peripheral regions fell further behind.
Scandinavia and Israel after the Holocaust
Authors: Keren-Carmel Orna
Published: January 2021

This article has two distinct yet interrelated aims. Firstly, through an exploration of three examples from Sweden, Norway and Denmark, it seeks to illustrate that an integrated examination of the events of both the Second World War and the Holocaust yields a more accurate, albeit complex, understanding of the period. Secondly, it endeavours to refute the widely accepted assumption that the close relations between Israel and the Scandinavian countries in the early years of Israel’s existence were a corollary of the exceptional manner in which these north European states behaved towards their Jewish communities during the war. A historical analysis in fact indicates the opposite, namely that the close ties existing between the countries during the 1950s led to the positive, even heroic, depiction of the Scandinavian nations’ conduct during the Second World War in Israeli Holocaust commemoration. Together, these twofold aims clearly reflect the implications of early Scandinavian–Israeli relations on the latter’s Holocaust memory, and vice versa.
PEMANFAATAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DARI INDUSTRI TAHU SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR MEMBUAT NATA DE SOYA
Authors: . Indrawati , . Mulyadi , Quentena Novi , . Yusnimar
Published: January 2021

Salah satu home industri yang terdapat di Gampong Mesjid Punteut adalah pabrik pembuatan tahu. Bahan baku pembuatan tahu adalah biji kedelai yang diolah sehingga menghasilkan produk utamanya adalah tahu. Selain menghasilkan tahu, pabrik juga menghasikan produk sampingan berupa limbah cair dan limbah padat. Selama ini limbah cair tidak dimanfaatkan, namun limbah padat dipergunakan sebagai makanan ternak. Untuk itu dalam program penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi diberikan keterampilan berupa pelatihan untuk memanfaatkan limbah cair dari industri tahu menjadi produk baru yaitu Nata de Soya. Nata de Soya merupakan produk pangan yang bergizi tinggi terutama pada kandungan karbohidrat, protein dan serat kasar. Metode yang dilakukan pada pelatihan ini adalah ceramah dan demontrasi. Tujuan dilaksanakan program ini untuk menambahkan wawasan dan keterampilan masyarakat khusunya di Gampong Mesjid Punteut dalam mengolah limbah cair menjadi produk Nata de Soya. Hasil dari penelitian ini masyarakat sudah berhasil memanfaatkan limbah cair industri tahu menjadi olahan makanan berupa Nata de Soya. Kata kunci : limbah cair tahu, pelatihan, Nata de Soya
MERAKIT DAN MENGINSTAL KOMPUTER BAGI SANTRI DAYAH DARUL MUHAJIRIN KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: . Salahuddin , . Anwar , . Husaini , . Syukri
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penerapan ipteks ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada santri dayah Darul Muhajirin mengenai tata cara merakit, menginstal komputer dan untuk pemberdayaan para santri agar dapat meningkatkan potensi sumber daya manusia sehingga mereka kelak memiliki keahlian (skill) tambahan dibidang merakit dan menginstal komputer selain keahlian bidang keagamaan. Sehingga diharapkan para santri dapat membuka usaha sendiri ataupun menjual jasa dibidang perakitan, menginstal, dan reparasi komputer untuk meningkatkan sejahteraan taraf hidup. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu pembekalan teori untuk menjelaskan teori dasar dan pengetahuan tentang komputer secara umum. Metode demonstrasi dengan mempraktekkan secara langsung cara perakitan dan menginstal komputer. Metode praktek yaitu peserta mempraktikkan langsung materi yang sudah didapat untuk merakit dan melakukan instalasi komputer. Selanjutnya metode evaluasi yaitu melakukan evaluasi terhadap peserta dengan mengukur persentase kemajuan peserta sebelum dan setelah kegiatan berlangsung. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilaksanakan selama kegiatan, hampir semua peserta pelatihan dapat memahami cara merakit dan menginstal komputer dengan baik. Hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan terdapat 85% para peserta pelatihan sudah dapat melakukan perakitan dan menginstal komputer. Kegiatan pelatihan dapat menambah skil tambahan para santri dayah Darul Muhajirin dibidang merakit dan menginstal komputer sehingga dapat meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dayah Darul Muhajiin Kota Lhokseumawe. Kata kunci : Santri, Dayah, Merakit, Menginstal, Trouble shooting.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KULKAS POT TANPA LISTRIK DARI TANAH LIAT SEBAGAI PENYIMPANAN DINGIN SAYUR DAN BUAH
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Amir Fazri , Umar Hamdani , Thaib Razali
Published: January 2021

Salah satu upaya mencari permasalahan para petani dan pedagang sayur dan buah adalah usia simpan sayur dan buah yang tidak bertahan lama. Selama ini para petani dan pedagang menyimpan sayur dan buah di dalam gudang atau diletakkan begitu saja sehingga cepat layu dan membusuk. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut solusinya adalah para petani dan pedagang buah dan sayur dapat menggunakan kulkas pot tanpa listrik dengan sistem pendinginan evaporative. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan memberi pengetahuan tambahan kepada mitra cara membuat kulkas pot tanpa listrik dari tanah liat. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di Desa Suka Mulia Kecamatan Rantau Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dan Mitranya adalah para petani dan pedagang buah sayur berjumlah 15 orang yang dibagi atas 5 kelompok masing-masing terdiri dari 3 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah cara penyuluhan partisipatif dan pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan baru bahwa ada alternatif lain sistem penyimpan sayur dan buah yang dapat mempertahankan dan memperlama usia simpan. Masyarakat sudah mampu membuat kulkas pot tanpa listrik secara mandiri dan dapat diaplikasikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing.
PELATIHAN PENANGANAN DAN PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yusra Yusra , Efendi Yempita , Mardiah Ainul
Published: January 2021

Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang merupakan salah daerah yang terletak di pesisir pantai. Sebagian besar penduduk di daerah  ini bekerja sebagai nelayan penangkap dan pengolah ikan. Daerah ini juga dijadikan  sentra pengolahan ikan Kota Padang yang disebut dengan Sentra Pengolahan Perikanan Pasia Nan Tigo (SP3N). Pengolahan ikan yang dominan dilakukan adalah pengolahan ikan teri kering (tawar dan asin). Mitra yang menjadi sasaran dari Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah nelayan pengolah ikan yang berada di unit pengolahan ikan SP3N. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan metode andragogy, dengan cara sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan melakukan praktek. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: 1) Penyuluhan tentang larangan penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) berbahaya dalam proses pengolahan ikan teri kering, 2) Pelatihan pengolahan ikan yang sesuai dengan standar SNI, 3) Pelatihan tentang diversifikasi produk olahan ikan teri menjadi nugget ikan, kakinaga ikan dan abon ikan,  4) Pelatihan  pengemasan  produk  ikan  teri  kering serta 5) pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan pembukuan sederhana.
TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DALAM KOLAM TERPAL METODE BIOFLOK DILENGAKAPI AERASI NANO BUBLE OKSIGEN
Authors: Fuadi Anwar , Sami Muhammad , Usman Usman
Published: January 2021

Selama ini proses budidaya lele dilakukan dengan proses konvesional. Dimana membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk produksi lele dan jumlah produksi lele yang kurang. Pada penelitian penelitian ini dilakukan dilakukan untuk memecahakan masalah diatas dengan menggunakan kolam terpal dengan metode terbaru yaitu menggunakan metodek bioflok sebagai salah satu metode terbaik dalam meningkatkan produksi ikan lele. Budi daya lele sistem bioflok adalah suatu sistem pemeliharaan ikan dengan cara menumbuhkan mikroorganisme yang berfungsi mengolah limbah budi daya itu sendiri menjadi gumpalan-gumpalan kecil (floc) yang bermanfaat sebagai makanan alami ikan. Pertumbuhan mikroorganisme dipacu dengan cara memberikan kultur bakteri nonpathogen (probiotik), dan pemasangan aerator yang akan menyuplai oksigen sekaligus mengaduk air kolam. Sistem bioflok ini dinilai efektif dan mampu mendongkrak produktivitas. Dari sejumlah permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra memfokuskan untuk dipecahkan diantaranya 1). Cara pembuatan kolam kolam terpal untuk menghindari resapan air terutama saat musim kemarau sekarang ini, 2). Proses persiapan air pembesaran, 3). Proses penebaran dan perawatan benih lele, 4). Pembuatan bioflok sebagai pakan ikan lele 5)Membantu mitra mempromosikan produk lele melalui pelatihan e-comerce. Dan 6).Pemberian nano buble oksigen untuk mennikatkan pembesaran ikan lele untuk menghidari bau lumpur akibat sistim bioflok. Setelah kegiatan Terjadi peningkatan bobot hasil ikan lele 50% dengan masa panen sekitar 9 minggu, sebelumnya panen ikan lele mitra adalah 3 bulan, jumlahnya 7-8 ekor per kg sesuai permintaan pasar. Terjadinya penghematan biaya pakan komersil dengan adanya metode bioflok, dan terjadinya pengurangan tingkat kematian ikan lele sebanyak 40%.Kata kunci : Ikan Lele, Metode Bioflok ,Nano Bubble Oksigen
Investigation on The Factors Affecting Lifestyle of Professionals in The Construction Industries (Kerala and Tamil Nadu)
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology,  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, 603203 Kanchipuram, Chennai, INDIA, Anandh K. S. , Gunasekaran K. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology,  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, 603203 Kanchipuram, Chennai, INDIA, Mannan M. A. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,    Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2021

One of the vital assets of any industry is human resources. In general, the majority of works are carried out by humans in the construction industries. Study on the assessment of quality of civil engineering construction professionals’ lifestyle is very limited and hence the motto of this study is to understand the lifestyle of construction professionals and to assess the various factors affecting the lifestyle of them. To analyze the effects of societal behavior and to develop a model to study the impact of various factors in a construction professional’s lifestyle; a mixed approach had been adopted in this study. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire survey conducted from 180 construction professionals working in different firms in Kerala and Tamil Nadu states of India and these were analyzed using structural equation modeling techniques. Factors affecting the construction professional’s lifestyle are: financial factors, organizational factors, quality, health and environmental factors, work-related factors, and social factors. Hence by foreseeing the factors and adopting favorable changes in a construction professional’s life, they may attain a better lifestyle. This study recommends the strategy to be considered for the improvements of lifestyle of the construction professional especially for “Civil Engineers”.
THE CREATION OF DEVELOPMENT REGIONS AS INPUT TO THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE NORTH-EAST WILAYAS (DEPARTMENTS) OF ALGERIA
Authors:   Institute of Earth Sciences and Universe, University of Batna 2, Algeria, NACER Fethi , DRIDI Hadda ,   Pr. Laboratory LRNAT Institute of Earth Sciences and Universe, University of Batna 2, Algeria
Published: January 2021

The research paper aims to create development region, as itis a means for reorganizing the potential for development, as the research work dealt with a systematic vision based on the merging of the results of statistical analysis with the principles adopted in regional divisions, we have identified three regions with different developmental characteristics; the north eastern developmental region, the Constantine development region and the eastern high plains region. The results of the work are shown in a map of development regions were the final outputs of the research paper are prepared.
Designing of system of educational task in the disciplines of professional and practical training for future technology teachers and professionals in vocational education
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian University, Dubovyk Liudmyla Petrivna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the design and technological training of engineering and pedagogical specialists using the system of educational technical tasks. The analysis of the concepts of "task", "educational task", "technical task". The features and content of educational tasks are disclosed. Examples of educational technical problems that are used in teaching subjects of vocational and practical training are given. . The tasks were developed for health education at a higher education (higher education) level, to recognize the specialty of the technology teacher, the education service (on the basis of the Kherson State University) and the specialty of the "State Agency". It is proved that the educational task becomes educational only in conjunction with the previous and subsequent, that is, in the task system. It is demonstrated how each next task must necessarily contain elements of the previous one, however, the conditions for their use, as well as the wording or designation of the previously discussed concepts must be new. Performing repeatedly repeated operations with the same concepts and with a variation in the initial data and the form of posing questions contributes to the development of skills to solve technical problems. It is indicated that the solution of creative problems requires a future specialist to know the basics of various sciences and skills to effectively apply knowledge in each specific situation. In particular, in solving technical problems, students use drawing knowledge (analyzing graphically given conditions of the problem, schematically depicting their sentences), in physics (mechanics, electrics and magnetism, optics), they develop personal abilities for analysis, critical evaluation, generalization, and systematization. The use of educational technical tasks in the training of future specialists is an important element of their creative development, since their solution to technical ones promotes the integrated application of students' knowledge. I’m developing a system of primary technical tasks; I’m thinking for an independent robot and for activating an initial process.
Implementation of E-Learning Innovative Technologies in The Process of Studying Foreign Languages by Students of Agrarian Universities
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Bilotserkovets Marina Anatoliivna , Gubina Oksana Yuriivna ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Kobzhev Oleksandr Mykolaiovych ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the implementation of innovative e-learning technologies in the process of mastering the discipline “Foreign language in the professional direction” by students of agricultural universities. Actual approaches to teaching humanities require the use of information-communication technologies (ICT) for educational purposes, that allows increasing the volume of educational materials and modernizing it with the help of multimedia presentation tools. The application of information-communication technologies contributes to the students’ mastering of foreign languages knowledge as a tool of communication in a global society and the development of their information competencies. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the content, structure and objectives of the electronic training course on learning English, German, Ukrainian and Russian as foreign languages for students of the distance learning form of Sumy National Agrarian University. The presented distance learning course is an innovative development exemplar, that provides learners’ study of educational textual, audio and video materials in the mode of independent work with a computer and facilitates regulating the order of interaction of students with a computer. Such interaction contributes to the improvement of the efficiency of the educational process through the introduction of new methods and means of teaching educational materials; stimulates students’ interest in the study of foreign languages through the use of innovative information-communication technologies; responsiveness of the feedback and the possibility of direct consultation with the teacher in the educational environment of the Moodle platform. The analysis of the experimental study results showed predominantly sufficient and high levels of humanitarian knowledge in experimental groups that were trained on the basis of the electronic course in the educational environment of Moodle platform; in contrast to the low and initial levels in the control groups.
Some aspects of the students’ knowledge control during studying fundamental disciplines in the university
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Datsenko Vita , Egorova Lilua ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Nenastina Tatiana ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University
Published: January 2021

The work considered a system of knowledge control of the Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University. It was shown that the quality of higher education depends mainly on the level of student training, the qualifications of teaching staff, the organization of the learning process, the efficiency of monitoring the quality of the education, and also factors allowing to improve the quality of education in the university. Assessment of the knowledge quality received by the students in the "Chemistry" discipline was carried out among the students of the Automobile Faculty of the KHNADU, entered the first year of the Bachelor of full-time education, during 2014/15–2018/19 academic years. The control was carried out with the help of traditional pedagogical practice types – the main (preliminary, final, and control of residual knowledge) and periodical (current and thematic knowledge tests). Statistical research on the performance of the main types of students' knowledge control, as more significant, shows that the important part of educational activity in university is an effective organization of its control. It was established that main principles of the control of students’ knowledge received during learning subject are the regularity and systematical conduct, the objectivity of assessment of the level of students' skills, the ability to identify the actual level of learning educational materials by the students, the timeliness of identification of the gaps in the learning process by the teacher and applying ways to overcome them. The internal and external factors affecting the performance of students during studying the "Chemistry" discipline have been distinguished. The internal factors are the knowledge level before entering the university and the motivation for learning the subject. The external are an organization of the educational process, self-organization of student learning activity, teaching methods and forms and professionalism of the educator, quality of additional services (holding consultations and individual lessons), educator-student relationship. It was identified that during studying the "Chemistry" discipline, the influence of the factors that students had before entering the university is weakened, and the external factors, which appeared in the process of studying in university, have a significant impact.