bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome de Hamman
Authors: Albernaz Pedro Cardoso Siqueira , Ribeiro Bruna Arêas , Silva Danielli Aparecida de Souza , Gama Mayra Drummond Palmeira
Published: December 2022

A Síndrome de Hamman (SH) é uma condição rara com uma baixa prevalência, entre 0,001% e 0,01%, que se caracteriza pela presença de ar no mediastino, podendo estar relacionada à exacerbação de asma, a prática de exercícios físicos de alta intensidade, tosse intensa e inalação de drogas. O seguinte relato tem como objetivo: informar sobre a existência de pneumomediastino espontâneo e relatar o caso de um paciente asmático com a Síndrome de Hamman. Paciente masculino, branco, 14 anos de idade, procurou o pronto-socorro com quadro de tosse seca e dispneia, além de dor intensa em pescoço e região torácica após crise asmática. Refere diagnóstico prévio de asma, em uso irregular de prednisolona. O paciente foi internado e recebeu monitorização não-invasiva, analgesia, fez uso de corticoide oral (hidrocortisona), além de broncodilatadores inalatórios (fenoterol e ipratrópio). Após cinco dias de internação hospitalar, houve redução substancial do enfisema subcutâneo com melhora da ausculta respiratória. A SH, apesar de ser uma condição imprevista no pronto-socorro, é potencialmente fatal. Desse modo, é necessário uma visão crítica de pacientes com enfisema subcutâneo cervical, dor torácica e alteração na fala, principalmente se excluídasoutras causas. Pela tomografia computadorizada, é possível alcançar um diagnóstico preciso e rápido.
Impactos do Jejum Intermitente na perda de peso
Authors: Torres Marina Tosi , Chagas Barros Martins Emilly , Nagem Júlio Pereira Laura , Kury Charbell Miguel Haddad
Published: December 2022

O jejum intermitente (JI) é um termo que abrange protocolos populares e pode ser subdividido em 3 categorias,como o jejum em dias alternados, o jejum durante o dia inteiro e a alimentação com restrição de tempo. OJI tem recebido um aumento considerável de interesse como estratégia para controle de peso e/ou melhoria da saúde metabólica. Com essas estratégias, o padrão dealimentação e os horários de ingestão dos alimentos são alterados de forma que os indivíduos passam por períodosrepetidos de jejum. Esta revisão fornece um comentário sobre a literatura, focando nos efeitos do JI para determinar se eles são eficazes em melhorar a composição corporal e os marcadores clínicos de saúde associados a doenças. Em análise, os estudos apontam para o JI comouma estratégia segura para perda de peso, impactando positivamente também outros parâmetros de saúde. Ainda há muito a aprender sobre jejum intermitente (em suas diversas formas); no entanto, as descobertas até o momento servem para destacar caminhos promissores para pesquisas futuras.
Episódios tromboembólicos em pacientes acometidos por COVID-19
Authors: Morais Viana Liz Stéfanie , Medina Laura Pimentel , Araujo Selenna Gualberto de , Falcão João Marcelo Junio Gomes , Cordeiro Nikolle Poleto Vasconcelos , Rodrigues Marta Cristina da Cunha
Published: December 2022

A COVID-19 é definida por uma doença respiratória grave que cursa com uma alta transmissibilidade e alta virulência, possui como vírus causador o SARS-CoV-2. Os mecanismos de defesa do hospedeiro incluem citocinas pró-inflamatórias e proteínas do sistema complemento, responsáveis por realimentar o ciclo de inflamação e trombose, uma vez que ativam a cascata de coagulação. Compreender o percurso da Covid-19 e a interação da doença com a imunidade, o endotélio e a coagulação, assim como a possível progressão para o desdobramento de doenças tromboembólicas. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas plataformas SciELO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, a respeito dos episódios tromboembólicos em pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19, publicados a partir de 2014, usando critério de idade entre 40 e 80 anos e excluindo estudos repetidos. Dentre os eventos tromboembólicos mais comuns observados em pacientes com COVID-19 está o tromboembolismo venoso (TEV). As manifestações trombóticas podem surgir no decorrer ou após o término da infecção. A infecção inicialmente desenvolve uma inflamação e uma ativação da cascata de coagulação de forma localizada, no entanto, com a progressão da doença e um maior desenvolvimento dos mecanismos de defesa no organismo, uma possível coagulopatia intravascular disseminada pode acontecer. Os pacientes que apresentam uma maior severidade no quadro da doença possuem maiores chances de desenvolver uma coagulopatia associada a um mau prognóstico, sendo então, mais propensos a desenvolverem eventos trombóticos. Ademais, indivíduos que já apresentavam comorbidades inflamatórias crônicas, como diabetes, cardiopatias e pneumopatias, são mais suscetíveis a complicações.
Strategi Pengolahan Bahan Pustaka sebagai Pusat Sumber Referensi Informasi di Perpustakaan Al-Kindi Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Iqbal Rahmat , Azrina RA Okta Reni , Kesuma Aghesna Rahmatika , Susana Jeni
Published: December 2022

The school library is an important facility and infrastructure that is presented by a madrasa or school and has a collection of library materials whose information can help the community in the madrasa environment, including teachers, students, staff or guardians of students in obtaining the information needed. The activity of processing library materials is the spearhead in the creation of a library as a central source of reference for information and library materials. This is what underlies the need for a strategy in processing library materials, because library materials are the most important product in the library. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method which was strengthened by literature review, interviews and observations. The strategy for processing library materials at Al-Kindi MTs Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung includes determining the classification number and subject of library materials, library automation, preservation of library materials, and colored labeling.
E-Library Berbasis Mobile Bagi GPMB Kabupaten Malang Dalam Mendukung Gerakan Literasi di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Setyorini Setyorini , Rachmawati Ike Kusdyah , Hidayatullah Syarif , Agustino Hutri
Published: December 2022

It is undeniable that during the Covid-19 pandemic all community activities  are limited to direct interactions. One of the limits of activity is in the area of library services, where there are two services that libraries have to offer: physical  lending  and electronic  lending. There are several barriers that libraries encounter in relation to e-book lending services. For example, low technical proficiency, limited equipment and infrastructure, internet network, and cost. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, we applied the method of user-centered design to system development, built a user-friendly and user-friendly mobile-based electronic library, and built visitor-library relationship management. The development of this library service system application uses a linear sequential method (waterfall). The waterfall methodology is a systematic, sequential software development method that starts at the system level and progresses through analysis, design, code, testing, and maintenance. Below are the stages of the waterfall model. E-library results have several features for restricting access rights, such as: B. Limitation on number of books and loan period. The resulting application has the main function of being able to protect your digital works in use. That is, restricting borrowed digital works to specific devices.
Evaluasi Literatur Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Prodi D-3 Perpustakaan di Ruang Baca FKIP UNTAN Periode 2019-2020
Authors: Agustianita Dea , Hanum Atiqa Nur Latifa
Published: December 2022

This research discusses citation analysis that can be used as a tool for evaluating library collections. The aim is to investigate the type, author, half-life, and availability of literature being cited and also the different numbers of certain literature used in the final assignments of  D-3 Library students. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with the research population of all final assignments of D-3 Library students from 2017-2020, amounting to 71. The writer used a documentation techniques to collect the data. The results show that the literature cited books are 686 (68.39%), theses/thesis/final assignments are 156 (16%), journals are 72 (7.18%), websites are 61 (6%), laws as many as 21 (2.09%), as many as 7 dictionaries (0.7%). The most frequently cited authors were Sugiyono with 44 citations and Sulistyo Basuki with 35 citations. The half-life of the citation literature was 4 years. The availability of cited literature was 811 (81%). For every year, literature has a different number in usage. There were some enhancements in the use of books, journals, and internet websites in 2017-2020.
Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Masjid Berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Jendral Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor 543 Tahun 2019 di Perpustakaan Masjid Al-Markaz Al-Islami Makassar
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Ardiansyah Fatri , Nisa Andi Khaerun , Ismaya Ismaya
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation and the obstacles in implementing the mosque library management guidelines based on the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 543 of 2019 at the Al Markaz Al Islami Makassar mosque library. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Decree Number 543 of 2019 regarding guidelines for managing mosque libraries in the Al Markaz Al Islami Makassar mosque library has mainly been implemented. It's just that there are still guidelines that cannot be implemented, namely the guidelines for library financing, collaboration and promotion. The obstacles to implementing the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 543 of 2019 in the management of the Al Markaz Al Islami Makassar mosque library were the lack of human resources, library promotion has not been maximized, lack of budget support from the Foundation, and technological facilities are often disrupted
Penanaman Nilai Agama dan Moral pada Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Peran Orang Tua
Authors: Murni Setya , Ariyani Dewi
Published: December 2022

Currently, there is a rise in the number of reports about violence and nonconformities committed by young children. This condition is very worrying, considering that the world of children should be playing and learning.  The purpose of this study is to describe the inculcation of religious and moral values in early childhood from the perspective of the role of parents and the values that are instilled in early childhood in Panisihan Village, Maos District, Cilacap Regency. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that parents play an important role in instilling religious and moral values in early childhood. Parents represent as instructors, motivators, models, and supervisors. The inculcated religious and moral values are prayer, honesty, discipline, respect for others, and social concern
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Menitipkan Anak di Taman Penitipan Anak (TPA)
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dessy Putri
Published: December 2022

Daycare is an alternative care service for working parents. The occurrence of a paradigm shift where currently many mothers work has implications for the role of care that is taken over by social institutions. So this study aims to explore what factors influence mothers' decision-making in leaving their children at Balita Ceria Daycare. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of working mothers, choosing the Fullday program, and having children aged 0 - 5 years or not yet attending kindergarten. The results of the research on factors influencing decision-making in leaving children there are five factors originating from parents, namely work opportunities, professionalism, time management, lower stress and fatigue levels due to work, and independence in households. Other factors related to daycare are curriculum and learning, legality, distance, communication, and safety and comfort of TPA for child development.
Analisis Gerombol Pautan Ward Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Salsabila Annida marsa , Mohammad Masjkur  , Indahwati
Published: December 2022

Tujuan utama dalam pembangunan suatu negara adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan kesejahteraan rakyat di Indonesia yaitu pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah tidak terlaksanasecara merata dan tidak tepat sasaran, tidak terkecuali di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Oleh sebab itu, sangat penting mengelompokkan dan melihat karakteristik 38 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan indikator kesejahteraan rakyat sehingga pemerintah dapat mengambil kebijakan dengan merata dan tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis gerombol berhirarki. Data yang digunakan adalah data indikator kesejahteraan rakyat 38 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2019. Metode analisis gerombol berhirarki yang digunakan adalah metode Ward. Hasil penelitian menggunakan pemotongan dendogram dan rasio sw/sb menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten/kota di provinsi Jawa Timur dapat dibagi menjadi enam gerombol. Pada setiap gerombol dilihat karakteristiknya menggunakan kategori yang didapat dari nilai rataan masing-masing peubah yang digunakan. Daerah dengan perkembangan yang sangat baik berada pada gerombolenam dan daerah yang lebih banyak membutuhkan perkembangan pembangunan dalam banyak aspek berada pada gerombol lima.Kata kunci: analisis gerombol berhirarki, indikator kesejahteraan rakyat, metode ward.
The 2022 Global Monkeypox Outbreak: A Focused Review
Authors: Oprea Yasmine , Cerri-Droz Patricia , Khanna Urmi
Published: December 2022

The first human infection with monkeypox virus was reported in 1970, and infections have subsequently been recorded in endemic areas such as Central and West Africa or linked to international travel to these regions. However, the emergence of the 2022 monkeypox outbreak has involved multiple non-endemic countries and continents without links to travel to endemic areas. The first cases in the current outbreak were reported in May of 2022. The primary mode of transmission is atypical and is thought to occur through direct contact with infected skin lesions. The rapid increase in case numbers prompted the World Health Organization to declare this disease outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern. Robust efforts are being made by global public health authorities to develop effective antiviral treatment options and vaccination strategies to reduce the spread of this disease. The objective of this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive review of the 2022 mpox outbreak with respect to its unique epidemiology, clinical features, complications, and management options.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR RITEL SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Veny Veny , Angelene Dian , Junita Ellyanna
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh faktor fundamental seperti NPM, ROA, DAR dan CR terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor ritel, pada masa sebelum dan setelah pandemi covid-19. Analisis regresi data panel digunakan dengan melakukan uji Chow, uji Hausman, uji LM.  Pengujian dilakukan pada sektor perusahaan ritel selama kuartal 1 2018 sampai dengan kuartal 4 tahun 2019 untuk data sebelum pandemi dan kuartal 1 2020 sampai dengan kuartal 4 tahun 2021 untuk data setelah pandemi.  Sampel terpilih adalah 21 perusahaan ritel dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 336 melalui metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum pandemi NPM dan CR memberi pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan ROA dan DAR berpengaruh secara negatif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hasil pengujian pada periode setelah pandemi menunjukkan pengaruh NPM dan ROA secara negatif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, sementara DAR dan CR memberi pengaruh terhadap harga saham secara positif tidak signifikan.
PENGARUH GREEN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE DAN PELAPORAN TERINTEGRASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Murwaningsari Etty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh green competitive advantage dan pelaporan terintegrasi terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2021, serta pengaruh profitabilitas dalam memoderasi hubungan  green competitive advantage dan pelaporan terintegrasi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Sebanyak 235 sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling, dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  green competitive advantage berpengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan pelaporan terintegrasi mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Lebih lanjut, profitabilitas yang diproksikan menggunakan ROA mampu memperkuat pengaruh green competitive advantage dan pelaporan terintegrasi terhadap nilai perusahaan.
RASIONALITAS KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN INVESTOR: PERSPEKTIF OTORITAS PASAR MODAL DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Indriani Eni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif Otoritas perdagangan di pasar modal atas rasionalitas pengambilan keputusan keuangan investor dalam berinvestasi berdasarkan literasi keuangan dan preferensi investor menggunakan analisa fundamental dan analisa teknikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan unit analisis persepsi Otoritas perdagangan di pasar modal di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) sebagai informan atas keputusan keuangan yang diambil investor berdasarkan pemahaman keuangannya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan investor di NTB memiliki pemahaman keuangan yang cukup baik,  yang disebabkan oleh rasionalitas keputusan keuangan yang diambil oleh investor berdasarkan pertimbangan pada kondisi keuangan dan preferensi mereka terhadap tingkat risiko.  Karakteristik investor adalah menghindari investasi yang memiliki risiko kerugian tinggi, dimana investor lebih memilih menggunakan analisa teknikal dalam menentukan keputusan keuangannya.Analisa Fundamental
Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Memprediksi Kadar Polutan Ozon di Kota Mataram
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Bahri Syamsul , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: December 2022

Jaringan syaraf tiruan telah digunakan dalam berbagai bidang. Salah satunya untuk memperoleh suatu model prediksi. Pada penelitian ini model prediksi kadar polutan ozon troposfer di Kota Mataram diperoleh menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan backpropagation. Prediksi kadar polutan ozon troposfer diperlukan agar diketahui kualitas udara di hari-hari berikutnya sehingga dapat diambil suatu keputusan untuk mencegah dampak negatif dari polutan yang lebih besar. Variabel-variabel yang dijadikan masukan (prediktor) pada jaringan ini adalah temperatur udara , arah angin , kecepatan angin , kelembaban udara , intensitas sinar matahari , kadar NO2 , kadar SO2  dan kadar O3 satu hari sebelumnya  pada periode 6 Juli 2018 sampai dengan 31 Mei 2019. Data-data tersebut diperoleh dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan model jaringan terbaik untuk memprediksi kadar polutan ozon di Kota Mataram adalah jaringan dengan arsitektur 8-20-1 dengan fungsi aktivasi logsig-purelin dan fungsi pembelajaran trainlm. Performa model pelatihan berdasarkan indikator RMSE, MAPE dan  berturut-turut sebesar , , dan . Sedangkan, performa model pengujian berdasarkan indikator RMSE, MAPE dan  berturut-turut sebesar , , dan . Dari delapan variabel prediktor kadar polutan ozon pada model, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kadar polutan ozon berdasarkan metode Connection Weight Approach adalah variabel temperatur udara sedangkan berdasarkan metode Garson’s Algorithm adalah variabel kadar polutan ozon satu hari sebelumnya.
Application of the Greedy Algorithm for Graph Coloring of the Grobogan Regency Map
Authors: Afifa Himayati Ade Ima , Jauhari Dwi Putra Muhammad Adib , Maurten Firdaus Erik , Faudzi Bahari Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Peta wilayah kecamatan pada Kabupaten Grobogan dalat dioptimalisasi dengan algoritma Greedy. Titik pada graf mewakili kecamatan dan garis mewakili dua wilayah yang berbatasan langsung. Algoritma Greedy adalah salah satu algoritma yang dikembangkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pewarnaan graf untuk dapat menghasilkan warna minimal yang digunakan tanpa ada warna yang sama pada wilayahyang berbatasan langsung. Algoritma Greedy menggunakan himpunan kandidat warna dan solusi dalam penyelesaiannya. Pewarnaan dilakukan pada titik dengan derajat terbesar dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kelayakan warna dengan prinsip tidak ada titik bertetangga memiliki warna yang sama. Warna yang dihasilkan masuk dalam himpunan solusi. Proses dilanjutkan sampai semua titik selesai diwarnai. Pewarnaan wilayah di kabupaten Grobogan menghasilkan empat warna dengan Algoritma greedy sebagai solusi minimal warna yang diperoleh
Penyuluhan untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan di Desa Aik Dewa Lombok Timur
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Irmasari Eliyan , Zohriana Wilda
Published: December 2022

Aik Dewa Village, Pringgasela District, is one of the villages that has a KB village in East Lombok Regency. The obstacle faced in Aikdewa village is the low level of awareness about Marriage Age Maturity (PUP) so that early marriage often occurs. So far, efforts to increase public awareness have only used counseling with one method, namely lectures. Method Alternative solutions that can be done to overcome these obstacles is to conduct counseling with several methods. The several methods that researchers use in this counseling are lectures, watching together, and discussions. In addition, the extension process also requires the right media and is carried out in a sustainable and massive manner. The product of this counseling cannot be seen directly because it is in the form of changes in knowledge, behavior, attitudes, and decisions for each individual. To measure the success of the counseling that was carried out, the researcher conducted a pretest and posttest as well as interviews. Pretest and posttest questions related to maturation of marriage age (PUP) and early marriage and its impacts. Posttest results after counseling showed an increase in the knowledge and understanding of the counseling participants at SMAN 1 Pringgasela and MTs NW Nurul Iman Aikdewa.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Penggunaan Helm Standar Guna Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Cedera Otak di SMAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Muhammad Rosyidi Rohadi , Priyanto Bambang , Januarman Januarman , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya , Taufik S Ahmad , Dirja Bayu Tirta
Published: December 2022

Brain injury has the third largest prevalence of other injuries in Indonesia. Most brain injuries occur on highways as a result of motorcycling accidents. The only effective way to reduce the death rate from brain injury that occurs in motorcycle accidents is to wear a helmet. Cases of brain injury due to traffic accidents are often found in adolescents because of the lack of understanding of the importance of helmet use. Therefore, education is needed about the importance of using standard helmets when driving among teenagers. The counseling activity was carried out in one of the senior high schools (SMA) in Mataram with the dominant target of teenagers using motorized vehicles. The selected high school is SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. The method of implementing this counseling is by giving lectures on brain injury, the mechanism of trauma and brain injury and the importance of using standard head protective equipment (SNI helmets), playing videos about head trauma and interactive dialogue. The mandatory output that will be produced is in the form of research articles in the Unram Medical Journal. In addition, research results will be reported back to related fields as input and study material for traffic safety program activities in determining policies in planning, implementing, and evaluating programs as well as coordinating with related programs and sectors. The researcher will also provide a banner stand regarding the importance of using standard helmets for motorcycle riders at the activity location which can then be used as a medium of communication, information and education to the school students.
Epidermal Structure and Leaf Stomata of Several Accessions of Banana Plants (Musa spp.)
Authors: Nyainleta Gebiana , Pesik Anneke , Hiariej Adriana
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the structure of epidermal cells and leaf stomata in Jarum, Merah, Tanduk, Kepok, and Pei or wild banana. The type of research used was quantitative to calculate the number of epidermis, epidermal cell size, number of stomata, and stomata index. Meanwhile, qualitatively described the structure of epidermal cells, epidermal cell shape, stomata shape, and stomata type of banana leaves based on the longitudinal incision method. The results showed that four accessions of bananas have epidermal cell shapes: rectangular, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagonal, and regularly length. Meanwhile, Merah have different epidermal cell shapes, namely rectangular, pentagon, hexagon, and irregular, with untidy arrangements. The stomata of the five samples are surrounded by four to six subsidiary cells and are kidney-shaped. Based on the location of the leaf surface, stomata in five banana accessions have an amphistomatic type. Pei or wild bananas have a long epidermal size compared to the other four species but have a small number of epidermis. Then, the number of stomata in all banana species differs on the upper and lower surfaces. The number of stomata is more on the lower surface of the leaves. Stomata index in all banana species is low
Development of Students’ Worksheets Face to Face Online Based on Hypercontent on Temperature and Heat Topic
Authors: Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nurfazlina Nurfazlina , Rufaida Salwa , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

The 21st century is a century that encourages humans to integrate life with ICT and education is no exception. However, in reality, in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar, the use of technology such as mobile phones and the use of teaching materials is still lacking. Therefore, one of the efforts made is to produce hyper-content based LKPD student worksheet so that students are more interested in learning physics. This study aims to describe the content validity of hyper-content student worksheet on temperature and heat topic. Furthermore, the goals of this research was to describe the practicality of the response of teachers and students to hyper-content based student worksheet on the temperature and heat topic, and describe the effectiveness of student worksheet for the given questions. This research is a type of development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model design (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results showed that the feasibility of hyper-content based student worksheet based on the assessment of valuators 1 and 2 was categorized as very feasible, with the percentage of LKPD validation 96.0%. Teachers and students gave a very positive response to the practicality of the LKPD based on hyper-content- as a learning medium with a teacher response percentage of 100.0% with very practical criteria and student responses 84.37% very practical criteria. The effectiveness obtained from the students' test results of 0.59 criteria is quite effective
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI BERBASIS SAK EMKM PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA (KPRI) GAYA BARU DINAS KOPERASI DAN UKM KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Astuti Widia
Published: December 2022

SAK EMKM merupakan standar akuntansi yang berdiri sendiri yan dapat digunakan oleh entitas yang memenuhi definisi entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi akuntansi berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Dompu”.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tehnik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaku UMKM  sudah memenuhi standar SAK EMKM, tetapi terdapat beberapa nama yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan SAK EMKM seperti laporan posisi keuangan masih menggunakan neraca, laporan laba rugi masih menggunakan perhitungan hasil usaha (PHU) catatan atas laporan keuangan masih menggunakan pos-pos neraca. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurang luasnya ruang lingkup informasi yang digunakan untuk manganalisis pengimplementasian SAK EMKM pada UMKM.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN ASET DESA (SIPADES) DI PEMERINTAH DESA PENDEM
Authors: Nurdianti Ririn Rizki , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Lenap Indria Puspitasari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan aset desa (SIPADES) Pemerintah Desa Pendem di Kecamatan Janapria Kabupaten Lombok Tengah berdasarkan penerapan technology acceptance model (TAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi/penerapan kebijakan sistem pengelolaan aset desa (SIPADES) di Pemerintah Desa Pendem telah dilakukan secara baik, dibuktikan dengan terpenuhinya beberapa indikator penerapan technology acceptance model (TAM) meliputi perceived usefulness (kegunaan) dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa banyak sekali manfaat yang didapatkan setelah penggunaan aplikasi SIPADES diantaranya meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas dalam hal pengadministrasian dan inventarisasi aset desa di Pemerintah Desa Pendem serta menghemat waktu, perceived ease of use (kemudahan penggunaan) dengan hasil penelitian aplikasi SIPADES sangat mudah digunakan serta mudah untuk di akses yang dapat lihat dari fitur-firur yang sediakan , attitude toward using technology (sikap) dengan hasil penelitian penerapan dari penggunaan aplikasi SIPADES memberikan dampak positif hal ini dapat dilihat dari administrasi terkait aset desa di Desa Pendem menjadi lebih tertib , behavioral intention to use (intensi) hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaplikasian SIPADES dalam pengelolaan aset desa merupakan sebuah keharusan yang harus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Pendem yang telah ditetapkan oleh DPMD (Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa), dan actual technology use (penggunaan teknologi sesungguhnya) hasil menunjukkan pengelolaan aset desa di Pemerintah Desa Pendem selalu menggunakan aplikasi SIPADES dengan tahapan pengelolaan aset desa mulai dari proses perencanaan, pengadaan, dan  registrasi barang.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PEMBAYARAN KLAIM MENINGGAL DUNIA PADA PT. ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH BUMIPUTERA 1912 (CABANG MATARAM)
Authors: Nurmalasari Mely Dwi , Karim Nina Karina , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem informasi akuntansi pembayaran klaim meninggal dunia yang telah diterapkan pada PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera 1912 (Cabang Mataram). Metode penelitian yang digunakan desktiptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Adapun informan pada penelitian ini yaitu KUAK dan Staf Klaim PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera 1912 (Cabang Mataram). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pembayaran klaim meninggal dunia pada PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera 1912 (Cabang Mataram) dengan menggunakan model TAM sudah cukup berjalan dengan efektif, di mana kegunaan aplikasi BIL (Bumiputera in Line) sudah mempercepat proses kerja dan meningkatkan produktifitas dalam operasional perusahaan; Kemudahan penggunaannya sudah cukup baik di mana menu atau fitur dalam aplikasi mudah digunakan dan keandalan aplikasinya sudah berjalan dengan baik; Penerimaan aplikasi BIL ini bagi karyawan sangat memberikan kemudahan di mana aplikasi ini sudah terhubung dengan internet dan pembayaran sudah menggunakan transfer bank, ATM, mobile banking; Keinginan penggunaan aplikasi BIL ini bagi karyawan agar aplikasi selalu di upgrade, adanya program pelatihan aplikasi setiap kali aplikasi di upgrade sehingga dapat menekan resiko kecurangan dan human error yang terjadi khususnya pada saat pembayaran klaim meninggal dunia. Akan tetapi pada aplikasi BIL ini memiliki beberapa kelemahan yaitu masih adanya error dalam aplikasi yang disebabkan proses pemeliharaan dari kantor pusat dan pada saat proses pembayaran klaim membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama yaitu 30 hari sama dikarenakan pemverifikasian berkas nasabah yang dilakukan secara bertahap dari kantor cabang, kantor wilayah dan kantor pusat. Secara teoritis, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan implikasi yang luas mengenai Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan implikasi bagi PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera 1912 (Cabang Mataram) saran dan masukan mengenai penilaian dan pertimbangan oleh perusahaan agar dapat tepat, cepat, efektif, dan efisien dalam membuat sistem, khususnya sistem informasi akuntansi pembayaran klaim meninggal dunia. Secara Kebijakan, hasil penelitian ini berguna memberikan implikasi bagi perusahaan asuransi lain dalam menerapkan sistem informasi akuntansi khususnya pada pembayaran klaim meninggal dunia sehingga dapat diterapkan pada perusahaan asuransi yang ada di Indonesia.
Infeções da Pele e dos Tecidos Moles num Hospital Universitário
Authors: Araújo Margarida , Mosca Ana Margarida , Carvalho Alexandre , Alves Joana
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: As infeções da pele e dos tecidos moles (IPTM) apresentam uma incidência crescente, sendo causa frequente de admissão em internamento. Assim, a gestão adequada destes doentes é de extrema importância no prognóstico, redução da duração do internamento e consequentemente dos custos associados.MÉTODOS E RESULTADOS: Realizou-se um estudo observacional retrospetivo com o objetivo de aferir qual a prática clínica, fatores de risco e mortalidade dos doentes internados por IPTM no Hospital de Braga. Foram incluídos 267 diagnósticos distintos. O isolamento microbiológico ocorreu na maioria das infeções necrotizantes e feridas cirúrgicas superficiais. Os agentes mais frequentes foram bactérias Gram positivo. Nas infeções necrotizantes 70% dos isolamentos era polimicrobiano. Os antibióticos mais utilizados nas infeções superficiais foram as penicilinas; contudo, 31,7% dos diagnósticos de erisipela e celulite foram medicados com antibioterapia de largo espectro. Nas infeções necrotizantes prevaleceu também a classe das penicilinas (a maioria de espectro alargado). De notar que nas infeções necrotizantes foram utilizadas sempre associações antibióticas. Na ferida cirúrgica destaca-se a vancomicina (55,6%). O tempo médio de antibioterapia variou entre 9-19 dias, com maior duração nas infeções profundas. Verificou-se uma maior percentagem de alteração antibiótica nas infeções necrotizantes (66,7%). O tempo médio para controlo de foco foi 40,8 horas. A taxa de mortalidade global foi de 9,7%.CONCLUSÃO: O diagnóstico de IPTM é clínico. A orientação terapêutica adequada é baseada em múltiplos fatores que conjugam o doente, o(s) agente(s) bacteriano(s) e o(s) antibiótico(s). Uma equipa multidisciplinar é essencial para melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde prestados ao doente.
Análise sobre representações LGBTI+ em quadrinhos de super-heróis
Authors: Paiva Mário Jorge de
Published: December 2022

O artigo visa realizar uma análise de certa questão conjuntural, que obteve impacto no mundo das histórias em quadrinhos; referimo-nos ao fato de Robin, uma personagem importante da DC Comics, ter se mostrado membro da comunidade LGBTI+ em história recente. Nesta pesquisa usaremos metodologia qualitativa, para abordar tal ponto pela luz da história dos quadrinhos americanos, algo que envolve elementos históricos e socioantropológicos. Nos termos de bibliografia, nos fiaremos em autores como Guilherme Miorando, Dandara Cruz, Lucas Dalbeto, Darieck Scott, Ramzi Fawaz, Rob Lendrum, Mário Paiva, Irene Caravaca etc. Nossa conclusão irá observar como esta nova representação de Robin aborda sua questão LGBTI+ de modo frontal, logo se afasta de categorias mais criticáveis como queerbaiting, queer coding ou uma representação conservadora da questão.
Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review of Mountain Tourism
Authors: . Shekhar
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the adventure-seeking behaviour of tourists has increased the consumption of mountain tourism. The research on mountain tourism, however, is fragmented, highlighting the gaps in the current literature. This study uses bibliometric analysis to summarise the literature from 1462 articles published on mountain tourism between 1982 to 2022. The study uses bibliographic data to carry out descriptive and network analysis. The co-authorship network is used to highlight the impactful contributors to mountain tourism research. Further, keyword co-occurrence and bibliographic coupling networks helped in identifying the economic development, nature conservation and preservation, climate change and future of mountain tourism, and tourist satisfaction and marketing as the themes in the mountain tourism research. The content analysis of these clusters delivers insight into past research and suggests research for future avenues. The study offers advantages to the researchers and practitioners by suggesting future research avenues and policy actions.
The Protective Role of Salmonella Typhimurium-Whole Sonicated Killed Antigen and Syzygium aromaticum Extract on the Histopathological Changes Against Its Infection in Rabbits
Authors: Al-Juburi Linah I , AL-Sammarraae Ikram A
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to evaluate the protective ability of Syzygium aromaticum methanolic extract against Salmonella Typhimurium infection in rabbits. Three groups of eight rabbits were given the following: The first group was subcutaneously given SalmonellaTyphimurium-whole sonicated killed antigen (ST-WSKAg); the second group was orally given S. aromaticum extract as well as KWCSAg-ST subcutaneously; the third group was left as positive control group. The rabbit groups were orally challenged by 9×108 CFU/mL Salmonella Typhimurium then the animals were sacrificed 10 days postchallenge for histopathological study. Intestine, liver, kidney, and spleen were studied for pathological changes. The results showed that the second group had the least histopathological changes with mild inflammation and cellular infiltration of inflammatory cells, as well as low amount of vacuolation. The ST-WSKAg group showed multifocal aggregation of inflammatory cells and inflammation of all organs studied, as well as slight interstitial edema with few cellular infiltration and cystic tubular dilation of neighboring tubules in kidney. The positive control group showed the most extensive signs of destruction, severe inflammatory cells infiltration, as well as existence of live bacterium in tissue. In conclusion, Syzygium aromaticum extract showed to give a suitable protective ability against inflammation and destruction of virulent Salmonella Typhimurium infection in comparison to both of ST-WSKAg and positive control groups
İMPARATOR DIOCLETIANUS’UN POLİTİK İRADESİ
Authors: ÜNVER Tuğçe
Published: December 2022

Geç Roma İmparatorluk tarihinin değişim-dönüşüm aşamalarını içine alan Diocletianus dönemi, Roma İmparatorluk tarihi çalışmalarının temel konularından birisi olmuştur. İmparator Diocletianus’un hükümdarlık yıllarında yaşanan süreçler konuya ilişkin modern araştırmaların ana başlıklarını oluşturmuşlardır. Bu başlıklar, imparatorluğun iç ve dış tehlikelere maruz kaldığı “3. yy. Krizi” (235-284), Diocletianus tarafından krize çözüm olarak sunulan “Tetrarşi” ve aynı dönemde artan Hıristiyan nüfusa karşı uygulana “Büyük Zulüm” sürecidir. Diocletianus’un askeri, ekonomik, dini ve idari reformlarının etkisi kendisinden sonra da devam etmiş ve başarısı literatüre geçmiştir. Tasarladığı dörtler erki ile askeri anarşi, iç savaş, barbar tehlikesi ve veraset sorununa aynı anda çözüm ara-yan Diocletianus’un en dikkat çeken eylemi tahttan feragat etmesidir. Antik yazarların benzersiz bulduğu emeklilik kararının nedenleri modern tarihçilerin araştırma konusu haline gelmiş ve sürece etkisi tartışılmıştır. Kaynaklarda büyük zulmü kışkırtan ve imparatoru feragate zorlayan kişi olarak caesar Galerius’un gösterilmesi, Diocletianus’un karar mekanizmasının sorgulanmasını gerektirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Diocletianus’un karakter portresi karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilerek Galerius’un imparatorun kritik meselelere dair istenci üzerindeki etkisi ve muhtemel baskısı araştırılacaktır. Bu bağlamda Diocletianus’un politik iradesini kullanabilme potansiyeli özellikle tahttan feragat kararı odağında antik kaynaklar ve modern literatür ışığında irdelenecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Geç Roma İmparatorluğu, Diocletianus, Politik İrade, Tetrarşi, Tahttan Feragat.
Effect Of Quartz Particle Size and Cement Replacement on Portland Limestone Cement properties
Authors: Gubio Kachallah Bukar , Ismail Muhammad Mukhtar , Olu Olubajo Olumide
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on investigating the effect of quartz particle size and cement replacement on their physicomechnical properties. Portland limestone cement (PLC) was employed and replaced with quartz powder (QP) at various particle sizes (1.19 mm, 425 µm, 300 µm, 212 µm, <212 µm) and cement replacement between 2.5 wt.% ~ 15 wt.% at interval of 2.5 wt.% to study their impact on the cement properties. The PLC chemical composition revealed a relatively low lime and high silica content compared to the conventional cement. QP revealed a high silica, lime and sulphur contents compared to natural sand. A high consistence, elongated setting times and lower strengths and specific gravities were observed as cement was replaced with QP at a given particle size respectively. The effect of replacing cement with QP content between 2.5 wt.% and 15 wt.% at various particle sizes resulted in average increments by 45.32%, 23.13% and 36.06% for initial setting time, final setting time and water demand respectively. This increase could be related with clinker diminution coupled with enhanced QP surface area and clinker diminution. Similarly, an increase in the QP surface area at a given cement replacement led to higherwater consistence, retarded setting times and lower strength. The effect of enhancing the QP’surface area between 1.19 mm and below 212 µm at a given cement replacement resulted in average increments by 26.27%, 8.61% and 7.49% for initial and final setting times and water demand respectively. The strength gain of the QP cement blend diminished significantly above 30% up to 15 wt.% cement replacement especially beyond 3 days. The low strength could be due to the high-water consistence linked with silica content resulting in setting time retardation. The optimal QP content was determined at 5 wt.% owing to the fact that the physicomechnical properties did not significantly deviate from the properties of control.
Thermomechanical and Flow Analysis of a Typical Truck Radiator Using PTC-Creo
Authors: Mahmoudi Jafar
Published: December 2022

In automobile engines, it is commonly known that the proper removal of the excess heat, resulted from internal combustion, is of high significance in the prevention of numerous negative consequences. In this regard, the radiator has a pivotal role as the main component of the engine’s cooling system. Hence, its design and analysis are highly important, requiring more comprehensive failure and flow investigations. In this work, a Scania radiator is examined under the thermal and mechanical loads, followed by its analysis under the combined thermomechanical loading. Then, the flow characteristics, including the velocity, pressure, and enthalpy, are studied. In this regard, PTC-Creo software is utilized. The results demonstrate that the thermal stress causes seven times more displacement than the mechanical one. When they are combined, this value reaches 1.5 mm. Also, the maximum failure index value of the Tresca theory is around 4.58, observed at the inlet side of the radiator. Besides, this paper indicates that the PTC-Creo can be considered as a reliable and economical tool for simulation of industrial applications, such as the considered radiator of a heavy-duty cooling system.
MUŞ HALK KÜLTÜRÜNDE DAMAT AĞACI GELENEĞİ VE BU GELENEĞİN TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİNDEKİ KÖKENİ
Authors: ÇELİK Gizem
Published: December 2022

Geçiş dönemleri içinde ele alınan evlenme törenleri, geçmişten günümüze mitolojik pek çok inanç ve ritüeli içeriğinde barındırmaktadır. Bu ritüellerin temelinde evlenme törenini kutsal kılmak, çiftleri zararlı dış etkenlerden korumak ve ilgili çifttin girmiş oldukları yeni hayatlarını huzurla ve sağlıkla geçirmelerini sağlamak yatmaktadır.
Evlenme ile ilgili olarak Anadolu'nun farklı bölgelerinde kimi zaman benzer kimi zaman birbirinden farklı oldukça ilgi çekici zengin gelenekler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada evlenme ritüelleri içerisinde yer alan damat ağacı süsleme geleneği üzerinde durulmuştur. Günümüzde Siirt, Erzurum, Mardin, Muş illerinde yaygın olarak karşılaşılan damat ağacı süsleme ritüeli Muş ili özelinde incelenecektir. Bu yolla bir geçiş dönemi ritüeli olan damat ağacı geleneğinin unutulmasına engel olmak hem de bu geleneğin toplum içerisindeki anlam ve önemini belirlemek hedeflenmiştir. Makalede damat ağacı ritüeli etraflıca tanıtılacak, bu gelenekteki arkaik dönemlerden kalan mitolojik motifler irdelenecek ve kadim dönemlerden kalan bu motiflerin günümüz halk kültüründeki görünümü ve işlevleri irdelenecektir. Yapılan incelemede hayatımızın her alanında olduğu gibi geçiş dönemlerinin önemli bir kısmını kapsayan evlenme törenlerinde de mitolojinin, kadim dönem insanının engin bilgileri, görgüleri ve ritüelleri uygulanmaya devam ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PERMUTASI DAN KOMBINASI
Authors: Matitaputty Christi , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Talib Taufan
Published: December 2022

Permutations and combinations are one of the materials in discrete mathematics courses that have many benefits in everyday life and are closely related to the context of real life. However, students need to improve in solving permutation and combination problems. This study aims to describe the errors made by students in solving permutation and combination problems. The research subjects comprised 25 first-semester students of the 2021/2022 academic year of the Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP Unpatti. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research instrument consisted of 6 test questions related to permutations and combinations. The results showed that most students made mistakes because they needed help understanding the statement (58%). In addition, students also made mistakes in remembering value parameters (13%), paying attention to order (10%), recognizing objects (8%), using formulas (7%), and errors in performing arithmetic operations (4%). The implications of this research are expected to be able to contribute to lecture activities in the first year