bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PENGEMBANG EKONOMI LOKAL (P3EL) DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Wahyuni Evi , Rahmadini Fadiyah Suci , Laili Safitri Nur
Published: May 2021

Poverty is one example of a social problem that almost occurs throughout the world. In fact, it is not uncommon for the problem of poverty to cause various other social problems. In a developing country like Indonesia, the problem of poverty is the main problem that is still being pursued to minimize the poverty rate with programs that have been made by the government. Coupled with the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic that is happening right now will greatly affect the economic level of the community. To overcome the problem of poverty that occurs, the Sidoarjo Regency government has made various ways to tackle poverty with various programs. One of the programs made by the Sidoarjo Regency government is the Local Economic Development Women Empowerment Program (P3EL). This program is an empowerment program intended for women in order to increase income for family welfare. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of the Local Economic Development Women Empowerment Program (P3EL) in Sidoarjo Regency. This study uses a descriptive research methodology with a qualitative approach. With the P3EL activity, it is hoped that business groups managed by women will grow and develop that are rational, economic, independent, equal and able to partner with other existing economic institutions.
Pembelajaran Membaca Teks Drama dengan Menggunakan Metode Quantum dikelas 5 Min 6 Pidie
Authors: Nurullah Teuku , Sri Nugraheni Aninditya
Published: May 2021

Pembelajaran membaca teks drama sangat penting diajarkan di madrasah Karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa, gaya, notasi siswa pada saat bercerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan penggunaan metode quantum pada saat pembelajaran membaca teks drama dikelas 5 MIN 6 Pidie pada semester II tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan prosedur pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini merupakan proses pembelajaran membaca teks drama menggunakan metode quantum mengalami meningkat dengan hasil yang dicapai pada siklus I pada Jumat 8 Januari 2021 yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 74.2 yang diikuti oleh 20 siswa yang hadir 83.33%, sedangkan pada siklus II pada Senin 12 Januari 2021 meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata menjadi 76.17 yang diikuti oleh 23 siswa yang hadir 95.83%. Adapun siswa yang tidak hadir pada siklus I sebanyak 4 dengan presentase 16.66 sedangkan siswa yang tidak hadir pada siklus ke II sebanyak 1 siswa dengan presentase 4.16%, Dengan demikian penelitian menggunakan metode quantum sangat penting dalam pembelajaran ini karena dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa
TOURISM AND ITS LIFE-WORLD IMPACT ON WOMEN: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC CASE STUDY OF AGONDA
Authors: Fernandes Evelyn Savia , Gaunkar Sayali
Published: May 2021

Tourism as a flourishing industry in Goa has exposed local population particularly women to many new changes in their
lifestyle,jobs,entertainment,social life,social relationships,cultural transitions,political leadership,economic stability.
Agonda,a quintessential village with crystal clear beaches used to be a quiet and secluded village till the early 90's with
few tourists visiting the village, until it became a beaming tourist destination with the development of five star hotels,
shacks, huts, entertainment clubs and fancy restaurants. This paper sets out to analyze the impact of tourism on local
women in Agonda,and in doing so highlights the shift from traditional occupations to the exposure to a modernized job
market and the emancipation and empowerment it has brought about in the lives of local women. This study aims at
looking at the conflicting roles, inclusions and exclusions that operate in a local women's life because of the impact of
tourism and looks at how the 'tourist gaze' has an impact on the lives of these women. The study is based on the lived
experiences of the local women in Agonda, and one of the researcher being a local resident of this village has used
methods such as participant observation and case study method to collect data on the lived experiences of the local
women and the transitions seen in the lives of these women by the local population in general.The literature will aim at
demonstrating the effects of tourism on the local woman and in doing so will bring out the changes and challenges that
have not been given importance in the life of local women.
HUMANISM WITH EXPRESSIONISTIC VISION: A PRE-REQUISITE IN ANAND'S ART OF CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Yadav Parul
Published: May 2021

Mulk Raj Anand,through his rare fruitful bold experimentation and aesthetic sensibility,has made immense contribution
to Indian as well as world literature. His choice of uncommon subjects and characters has been determined by his
Dickensian humanistic philosophy.His fictional world consists of characters from various starta of society,from the lowest
to the highest rungs in the hierarchy.Anand has portrayed these characters,who were once-were real men and women,
with exceptional psychological insight.Mulk Raj Anand 's aim is to help common man realize his existence in this world.
Through his writings he suggests what he wants from his characters.That is why his fiction includes realistic portrayal of
life with expressionistic vision. The purpose of this paper is to study Anand's Art of characterization in the light of his
philosophy of humanism with expressionistic vision.
A STUDY OF INTERSTATE VARIATIONS OF HEALTH OUTCOMES IN INDIA
Authors: Devi Manju , Karol Sanju
Published: May 2021

The present study attempts to highlight the trends and regional variations in health outcomes in major states of India.The
study investigates the spatial variations across the selected states of India in terms of basic health indicators such as
infant mortality rate(IMR), under five mortality rate (U5MR), life expectancy rate(LEB) and literacy rate. In order to
capture the health outcomes of 20 major states of India spearman's rank correlation has been calculated. In the study,
health outcomes data have been used forIMR trends in rural urban comparison for the period 1980 to 2017.The study
revealed the rank correlation between Life expectancy at birth( LEB) and poverty level, per capita NSDP, total literacy
rate, per capita health expenditure show highly statistically significant correlations. Human Development Index (HDI)
value and LEB also shows the rank correlation (0.809) which are highly statisticallypositively significantcorrelations.
Negative signare(-0.275) of rank correlation betweenLEBand poverty level depicts the inverse relationship between
them, showing an increase in poverty level is expected to bring a fall inLEB.The study revealed the Inequalities in the
availability of health servicesacrossthe selectedstates of India.Variations are pronounced in terms of socio-economic,
demographic and maternal health outcomes.The interstate variation are the best illustrated by comparing the state of
Kerala with (7 per thousand live birth) in IMR and female literacy rate with (92.1percent).Thestudy also focuses on the
inequalities in utilization of preventive and curative servicesacross the rural -urban areas of selected states of Indiaand
found that the economic conditions and effectiveness of health services at the state level have direct bearing on health
status of people in the respective states.
RELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX WITH PULMONARY PARAMETERS IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS.
Authors: Sen Abirlal , Baruah Geeta , Das Bishnu Ram , Rani Pegu Usha
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Obesity, a chronic non-communicable disease, as indicated by the World Health Organization
(WHO), is one of the most rapidly growing health problems worldwide. Obesity affects the respiratory functions and
impairs the gas exchange, leading to alterations in pulmonary function tests (PFT).Younger generation and medical
students are no exception in regards to the detrimental effects of obesity.Forced vital capacity (FVC),Forced Expiratory
st Volume in 1 second (FEV ), Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) are reliable pulmonary function tests to diagnose any 1
respiratory disorder.In this study,FVC,FEV ,PEFR of medical students were assessed to find their relationship with Body 1
Mass Index (BMI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A institution based cross-sectional observational study was done in
Dept.of Physiology,Jorhat Medical College including the undergraduate medical students.Sample size was calculated
as 160 using EpiTools Software.Height in centimeters,weight in kilograms and digital spirometry of 160 students were
recorded. In case of more than two variables, P values were calculated using Anova Test and p value < 0.05 was
considered significant. RESULTS: FVC,FEV ,PEFR all were decreased in overweight and obese students compared to 1
normal weight students and our observation was statistically significant in case of FEV and PEFR by Anova test (p value: 1
0.0335 and 0.0428 respectively. CONCLUSION: Changing of life style that includes performing regular physical
exercises,yoga,meditation,sticking to a routine time table for sports,study and sleeping hours and regular health check
up in the form of Height,Weight, Spirometry could be beneficial for the students to prevent obesity related pulmonary
ailments.
A BITUMINOUS ROAD CONSTRUCTION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS
Authors: Ahamad Furkan , Pratap Verma Manendra , Satyam Satyam , Singh Pankaj Kumar
Published: May 2021

The current challenges to meet the infrastructure development in transport sector in India is becoming vital. The
transportation serve as backbone for the national development. The thousand km of road is need to lay down. The
proliferation in population create an immense stress to meet the demand side of consumer. This gigantic population also
create lot of polymer waste such as PET bottle, carry bag, garbage bag, and automobile tyres. The concept is to convert
this discarded material into raw materials in various construction or in recycling if possible such as MRF technique. This
paper focused on the study the used of discarded material into road construction. It reduces the waste and percentage of
binder (Bitumen) used in road construction. It help in achieving the engineering parameter by increasing stiffness in
summer and ductility in cold weather. The aim is to find the right percentage and composition to meet all desired
parameter to withstand all weather
Chronic Hepatitis C in the Pandemic
Authors: Tekin Süda , Sümer Şua , Demirtürk Neşe , Aygen Bilgehan
Published: May 2021

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, affected all the world and has been a major cause for significant morbidity and mortality. COVID-19 represents with pulmonary manifestations, but in more than half of the cases, other organs, especially hepatic involvement, are observed. Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is an important public health problem worldwide. Sustained virological response (SVR) can be achieved and HCV-related mortality and morbidity can be prevented with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs), which have been used in recent years. However, if CHC is not diagnosed, it can cause cirrhosis and liver cancer. Since the diagnosis and treatment of these patients require follow-up, they are among the most affected chronic diseases during the pandemic. It does not seem possible to predict when the COVID-19 outbreak will end. Diagnosis and treatment need of CHC patients should be met in special areas where protection measures are taken in health institutions. In patients who undergo DAA treatment, the follow-up should be carried out by health institutions that do not provide pandemic services, and if necessary, telemedicine should be used.
Contact Tracing in the Context of COVID-19: Ethical Issues and Assessment
Authors: Az Adem , Akbıyık-Az Zeynep Afra
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak spread like a forest fire in the first quarter of 2020. Until September, more than 26 million people were affected by this epidemic. It has been 9 months since the first case was seen. However, a curative treatment method or vaccine has not been developed yet. Today, the only approach that can prevent the outbreak is classical epidemic control approaches such as hygiene, case isolation, contact tracing and quarantine. Contact tracing aims to reduce the spread of the epidemic by trying to analyze the potential transmission routes of the infection at the individual level. In addition, it will be possible to prevent official measures such as the curfew taken to prevent the epidemic from spreading. However, when considering ways of communication between people, the epidemic knows no boundaries. Mobile applications and artificial intelligence can be successful in analyzing this contact chain. Even if protecting human life is the highest degree moral duty, these methods contain many ethical problems. The most violated ethical values because of these practices are privacy, confidentiality of information, civil freedom and autonomy. In this study, we will try to analyze the ethical problems that arise with contact tracing mobile applications in the context of COVID-19.
Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease In HIV/AIDS Patients
Authors: Sarıgül Figen , Deniz Mustafa
Published: May 2021

Objective: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of fatty liver without inflammatory infiltration, excessive alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis, and other liver diseases. NAFLD is a major health problem as it can lead to cirrhosis, liver cancer and mortality. In HIV-positive patients, the prevalence of NAFLD ranges from 28 to 48%. Currently, there is no information about the prevalence and related factors related to NAFLD in those with HIV infection in our country. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of NAFLD and the related factors in newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients. Methods: The demographic data and ultrasonography of 558 HIV-infected patients newly diagnosed between June 2015 and September 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. In hepatic echogenicity, fatty liver was diagnosed with hyper echogenicity of liver compared with renal cortex and diffusion. Uni- and multi-variate logistic regression analyses were applied to estimate factors associated with NAFLD. Results: Of 358 patients who met the study criteria, 118 (33%) were diagnosed as NAFLD. Obesity was found in 10.2% of the patients with NAFLD and in 3.1% of the patients without NAFLD (p=0.021). NAFLD rate was significantly higher in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension (p<0.05). In the multivariate analysis, age, 1 mg/dl increase in glucose and triglyceride values and 1 unit increase in ALT/AST were associated with NAFLD. Conclusions: The results highlight the importance of early recognition and management of NAFLD and traditional factors associated with NAFLD in Turkish patients with HIV infection. Additionally, precautions and treatments should be a priority in the follow-up of patients in order to ensure the reduction of liver-related morbidity and mortality, which is one of the non-AIDS causes of these newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients.
Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 Cases in A University Hospital in Turkey
Authors: Teker Ayşe Gülsen , Emecen Ahmet Naci , Girgin Selin , Şimşek-Keskin Hatice , Şiyve Neslişah , Sezgin Edanur , Başoğlu Ecem , Yıldırım-Karalar Kübra , Appak Özgür , Zeka Arzu Nazlı , Ömeroğlu Gökçen , Ünal Belgin
Published: May 2021

Objective: It is important to put forward the characteristics of the COVID-19 cases to fight the disease effectively. The aim of this study is to determine the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cases in Turkey. And also to determine the risk factors associated with intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the characteristics of the confirmed COVID-19 cases who applied to a University Hospital in Turkey between March 19th and June 11th, 2020, were analyzed. Variables such as epidemic trend, case fatality rate, need for hospitalization, ICU admission rate, and ICU mortality were calculated. In addition, risk factors affecting ICU admission and death were determined by logistic regression analysis. Results: 19.8% of 654 cases participating in the study were asymptomatic at admission. ICU admission rate was 7.6% and case fatality rate found to be 7.8%. Age, male gender, and cancer were associated with ICU admission. Each 1-unit increase in age increased ICU admissions by 8% (OR: 1.08; CI: 1.06-1.10). Men had a 2.71 times higher risk of ICU admission (OR: 2.71; CI: 1.37-5.39); and cancer patients showed 3.72 (OR: 3.72; CI: 1.35-10.20) times more ICU admissions (p<0.05). Age, cancer, and ICU admission were associated with death. Each 1-unit increase in age increased the risk of death by 10% (OR: 1.10; CI: 1.06-1.15). The risk of death was found to be 5.22 times higher in cancer patients (OR: 5.22; GA: 1.09-24.89) and 87.42 times higher in those admitted to ICU (OR: 87.42; GA: 30.15-153.46) (p<0.05). Conclusions: It was revealed that the course of the disease worsens, and deaths increase with age. Male gender has been associated with the increased need for intensive care. Cancer was significantly associated both with ICU admission and death. Attention should be paid to the groups of elderly, men and those with a comorbidity. More detailed studies with larger samples are of critical importance in fighting against the pandemic. Key Words: Turkey, COVID-19, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, epidemiology.
A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Cutaneous Tuberculosis Cases
Authors: Sümer Şua , Aktuğ-Demir Nazlım , Ural Onur , Çölkesen Fatma
Published: May 2021

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can affect all organs and tissues. The clinical forms of primary cutaneous tuberculosis are tuberculosis primary complex (tuberculosis chancre) and tuberculosis cutis miliaris (miliary cutaneous tuberculosis). Secondary cutaneous tuberculosis includes lupus vulgaris, tuberculosis cutis verrucosa, scrofuloderma, tuberculosis cutis officials, and metastatic tubercular abscesses. The most common form is lupus vulgaris. Cutaneous tuberculosis is a rare form of tuberculosis presenting with nonspecific lesions. It is difficult to diagnose due to its non-specific clinical characteristics thus it can be confused with many other diseases. In this paper, we reviewed five patients with cutaneous tuberculosis who presented to our clinic within the past one year and we aimed to emphasize that cutaneous tuberculosis can manifest in different clinical forms.
Determination of adhesive and cohesive strength of thin coatings by instrumental indentation
Authors: Voronin N.A.
Published: May 2021

The deformation and destruction of thin coatings during instrumental indentation are considered. The energy consumption for damage arising in the coating is determined. Methods for determining the adhesive and cohesive strength of thin coatings are developed.
Keywords: thin coating, top composite, instrumental indentation, interphase fracture, cohesive strength
voroninn@inbox.ru
Probabilistic method for calculating the mass center of a product
Authors: Agafontsev V.M.
Published: May 2021

The application of the probabilistic method is proposed for calculating the characteristics of the mass center when designing a product.
Keywords: probabilistic method, coordinates of the mass center, mathematical expectation, variance
evso82@mail.ru
Model of optimization of a polymer stamp using bar elements, taking into account self-heating under cyclic loading
Authors: Andrianov I.K.
Published: May 2021

A mathematical model for optimizing the shape of a polymer stamp under cyclic loading is considered, which establishes a relationship between the number of loading cycles and the optimal volume of the stamp. Application of the model makes it possible to determine the savings in material costs for the production of stamps in metal forming.
Keywords: stamp, shape formation, polymer, high-cycle fatigue, optimization, stresses
ivan_andrianov_90@mail.ru
Thinfilm nanotechnologies for creating power supply sources
Authors:   Sleptsov V.V. Kukushkin D.YU. Kulikov S.N. Diteleva A.O.
Published: May 2021

A complex of vacuum thin-film technologies is developed to create a new generation of electrode materials based on a flexible carbon matrix with a highly developed surface. Supercapacitive capacitor structures, structures with pseudo-capacitance and hybrid capacitors for an intelligent source of accumulation, storage and transportation of electrical energy are manufactured and investigated.
Keywords:
supercapacity capacitor structure, hybrid capacitor, capacitor with pseudo-capacitance, carbon material, electrode material
anna.diteleva@mail.ru
Application of computational linear homogenization for the analysis of cellular structures synthesized by additive technologies
Authors:   Grinevich D.V. Yakovlev N.O. Mazalov P.B.
Published: May 2021

Calculation linear homogenization is considered as applied to cellular structures synthesized by selective laser fusion. A computational and experimental study of samples from different materials and with various cell shapes is carried out. The obtained strain curves for the samples were compared with the results for volumetric and beam models and with experimental data. The deviation of the rigidity of the averaged model from the beam model was 5÷10 %, and from the volumetric model — 8÷16 %.
Keywords:
cellular structure, additive technology, modeling, finite element method, volumetric model, beam model, homogenization
d.v.grinevich@gmail.com
The way of improving benches for processing pump rods
Authors: Aliev E.A.
Published: May 2021

The way of improving benches for increasing the strength of pump rods of oil production equipment by surface hardening with high frequency currents is analyzed.
Keywords
pump, rod, heat treatment, hardening, high frequency currents, corrosion-fatigue strength
elmancam@gmail.com
HEYDƏR ƏLİYEVİN MİLLİ İQTİSADİ İNKİŞAF MODELİ ÖLKƏNİN İQTİSADİ MÜSTƏQİLLİYİNİN ƏSASIDIR
Authors: Hajizade Mahmud
Published: May 2021

Müstəqil ölkəmizdə iqtisadiyyatın bütün sektorlarında qazanılmış nailiyyətlər, yaradılmış iqtisadi, sosial, elmi-texniki maliyyə potensialı, insan kapitalı, infrastruktur, əhalinin sosial-məişət şəraitinin yaxşılaşdırılması Azərbaycan xalqının müasir tarixinin yaradıcısı, müstəqil dövlətimizin qurucusu Ulu öndər Heydər Əliyevin həyata keçirdiyi çox şaxəli inkişaf strategiyasının nəticəsidir. Ulu öndər tərəfindən müəyyənləşdirilən və bu gün ölkə Prezidenti İlham Əliyev tərəfindən yaradıcılıqla və uğurla inkişaf etdirilən Azərbaycanın iqtisadi inkişaf strategiyasının formalaşması mərhələlərinin, onun sürətli inkişafını təmin edən başlıca amil, vasitələrin tədqiqi və dəyərləndirilməsi Ulu öndərin iqtisadi irsinin öyrənilməsində və ölkəmizin perspektiv inkişafinın prioritetlərinin, məqsəd və hədəflərin müəyyən edilməsində, reallaşmasında müstəsna əhəmiyyətə malikdir. XX əsrin sonlarında müstəqilliyini bərpa edən Azərbaycanın qarşısında bazar iqtisadiyyatına keçid və dünya iqtisadi sistemə səmərəli inteqrasiya olunmaqla milli iqtisadiyyatı formalaşdırmaq və inkişaf etdirmək kimi strateji vəzifələr dururdu. Ulu öndər 1993-2003-cü illərdə Azərbaycanın milli iqtisadi inkişafının formalaşmasının uğurlu və perspektiv inkişafa istiqamətlənmiş keçid modelinin əsaslarını müəyyənləşdirmiş vəbu modelin həyata keçirilməsini təmin edən islahat-inkişaf xarakterli dövlət proqramlarının, inkişaf strategiyalarının, layihələrin işlənilməsinin reallaşdırılmasına xüsusi əhəmiyyət vermişdir. Bu illərdə Azərbaycanda milli iqtisadiyyatının inkişafı sahəsində həyata keçirilən tədbirlər göstərir ki, müstəqilliyin ilk illərində aparılan iqtisadi, siyasi, institusional islahatlar ölkə iqtisadiyyatının perspektiv inkişafı üçün güclü zəmin yaratmış və bu dönməz xarakter almışdır.
HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fridalni Nova , Guslinda  , Minropa Aida , Rini Rahmayanti
Published: May 2021

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah pada tahun 2017 yaitu hanya 35,73% dengan target 50%. Provinsi Sumatera Barat menempati posisi kelima dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif sebesar 73,6%. Puskesmas Andalas memiliki cakupan ASI eksklusif terendah yaitu 59,84%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI adalah perawatan  payudara. Perawatan payudara yang berguna untuk merangsang payudara mempengaruhi hipofisis untuk mengeluarkan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 1-6 bulan sebanyak 268 orang dengan jumlah sampel 161 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa  108 responden (67,1% memiliki produksi susu yang tidak mencukupi dan sebanyak 114 responden (70,8%) tidak melakukan perawatan payudara. Hasil uji Chi- Square terdapat hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan produksi ASI (p=0,044).Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu menyusui dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang upaya peningkatan produksi ASI.
APLIKASI MOBILE HEALTH SEBAGAI INTERVENSI PROMOSI GAYA HIDUP SEHAT MENCEGAH OBESITAS ANAK: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Gemini Savitri , Natalia Regina
Published: May 2021

Obesitas anak adalah masalah global dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus yang terus menerus. Oleh sebab itu, perlu intervensi yang dapat menjangkau lebih luas dan efektif berbasis teknologi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi penerapan teknologi sistem informasi mobile–health di Indonesia. Mobile health telah teruji efektif membantu perubahan perilaku hidup sehat anak obesitas dan dapat diterapkan di Indonesia khususnya untuk lingkup pelayanan keperawatan anak obesitas berupa intervensi promosi dan edukasi perilaku hidup sehat.
PERAN BIDAN DALAM PELAYANAN ANTENATAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Ariyani Farida , Lestari Widya , Eza Fitria Nila , Putri Primasari Eka
Published: May 2021

Saat ini Indonesia dan Dunia sedang menghadapi Pandemic Covid 19. Pelayanan kehamilan menjadi salah satu layanan yang terkena dampak baik secara akses maupun kualitas. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang berada pada garis depan dalam pelayanan maternal neonatal di seluruh Indonesia, bidan harus mampu mengelola, memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimilikinya secara efektif dan efisien dalam memutus mata rantai penularan, baik di level individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan peran bidan dalam pelayanan antenatal pada masa pandemic covid-19. Metoda yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang menggambarkan pengetahuan dan peran bidan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) Di Sumatera Barat. Sampel penelitian adalah bidan yang memberikan pelayanan antenatal di FKTP sebanyak 55 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online yang dikirimkan melalui format kuesioner elektronik. Selanjutnya data dianalisa secara univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 52,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang pelayanan ibu hamil masa pandemic Covid 19, 98,2% responden berperan baik dalam pelayanan ibu hamil masa pandemic Covid 19. Diharapkan instansi pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama, melengkapi APD yang dibutuhkan dalam layanan ANC dan memberikan penghargaan kepada bidan yang memberikan layanan ANC.

 

Kata kunci : pelayanan antenatal masa pandemic covid-19, peran bidan
STUDI KASUS IBU NIFAS DENGAN INFEKSI LUKA PERINEUM
Authors: Agustin Dwi Syalfina  , Dian Irawati  , Sari Priyanti  , Ainul Churotin
Published: May 2021

Infeksi pada masa nifas adalah salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu. Kejadian infeksi pada masa nifas yang terbanyak disebabkan luka jahitan pada perineum yang terinfeksi. Luka perineum karena robekan atau episiotomi. Luka tersebut apabila tidak dilakukan perawatan secara baik yaitu dengan cara menjaga tetap bersih dan kering daerah genitalia maka bakteri dapat berkembang biak di daerah luka tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas dengan infeksi perineum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada subyek penelitian Ny “K” Usia 23 tahun di Desa Randugenengan kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melihat kohort, melakukan kunjungan rumah dan melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 4 kali kunjungan kemudian data dianalisis dengan penelitian terkait. Hasil kunjugan ke 2 pada Ny “K”menunjukkan tanda infeksi pada luka perineum antara lain adanya keluhan nyeri dan tidak nyaman pada daerah genitalia, tampak luka jahitan terbuka, ada nanah, kulit perineum tampak merah dan berbau. Penatalaksanaan dilakukan perawatan luka setiap hari. melakukan vulva hygiene, mengajarkan untuk diit tinggi protein. Bidan penting melakukan kunjungan nifas secara rutin untuk mendeteksi tanda komplikasi secara dini sehingga ibu dan bayi tetap dalam kondisi sehat.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN CONTINUITY OF CARE PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Efendi Zulham , Surya Defrima Oka
Published: May 2021

Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2 apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik maka akan menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi. Pasien DM Tipe 2 memerlukan continuity of care karena tidak bisa disembuhkan. Dengan adanya continuity of care pasien dapat beradaptasi dan mandiri dalam mengontrol gula darahnya serta komplikasi yang mungkin timbul. Pandemi COVID-19 membuat pasien takut untuk kontrol penyakit ke pelayanan kesehatan. Pasien takut tertular virus corona. Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu aspek keberhasilan dalam continuity of care sehingga pasien menjadi mandiri dan beradaptasi dengan kondisinya. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan continuity of care pasien DM tipe 2 pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling dengan besar sampel 4 2orang. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan continuity of care pasien DM tipe 2 pada masa pandemi COVID-19 (p<0,05). Diharapkan pelayanan keperawatan dapat melibatkan keluarga sebagai sumber dukungan bagi pasien dalam proses perawatan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan continuity of care.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KLASIFIKASI ISTILAH KASUS PASIEN COVID-19 (STUDI DESKRIPTIF)
Authors: Prima Sari Eka Putri , Furwasyih Dian , Riyantori Refki
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 or Corona Virus Disease-19 is a disease that caused by a new type of corona virus. In March 2020 WHO declared a pandemic COVID-19. In Indonesia, cases of COVID-19 were first reported on March 2, 2020 and  until September, 2020 it has passed 200,000 confirmed cases. Poor health literacy, coupled with the absence of synergy and the lack of knowledge regarding the COVID-19 outbreak made the handling of the outbreak carried out by the government stutter. One of the important information for the general public is the definition of the terms cases related to COVID-19. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about the definition of case terms related to COVID-19. Data dollection was done online by using google form. The sampling technique was quota sampling, the response rate (RR) of this study was 91% of the target 100 samples. Data were analyzed using IBP SPSS Statistic version 10. The results obtained were related to 5 questions regarding the definition of the terms PPT, OTG, ODP, PDP and confirmation cases, respondents gave the percentage of correct answers below the average (62.4%) percentage of the overall questions. A massive education is needed considering the low level of public knowledge about the issues in this research. It takes cross-sectional and cross-programmatic collaboration to solve this problem quickly.
Sensoriamento Remoto e Geoprocessamento como Subsídio ao Manejo do Fogo e ao Combate aos Incêndios Florestais em Unidades de Conservação Federais
Authors: Resende Borges Kelly Maria , Orozco Filho Juan Carlos , Coan Gabriel Phillippi de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Thais Melissa Macedo
Published: May 2021

O geoprocessamento é uma ferramenta muito importante na conservação do meio ambiente. As análises espaciais auxiliam na gestão das unidades de conservação não apenas por permitirem monitorar os impactos ambientais causados por agentes antrópicos e naturais, como desmatamento, incêndios florestais, inundações, etc., mas também por permitirem elaborar estudos aplicados às ações de mitigação desses impactos. Neste contexto, a Divisão de Monitoramento e Informações Ambientais/DMIF, da Coordenação Geral de Proteção/CGPRO do ICMBio é responsável por fornecer dados e realizar análises espaciais para subsidiar as ações de proteção ambiental das unidades de conservação federais brasileiras. Um dos temas de maior relevância na proteção é o fogo. A DMIF mapeia as áreas atingidas por fogo a partir de imagens de satélites diárias do sensor MODIS, fornece análises espaciais de concentração de focos de calor e produz, por meio do sensoriamento remoto, os mapas de acúmulo de combustível, ferramenta utilizada para indicar as áreas prioritárias ao Manejo Integrado do Fogo/MIF.
Conhecimento Indígena e Redução do Risco de Desastres
Authors: Scott John Carver
Published: May 2021

Este artigo busca lançar luz sobre os desafios que os povos nativos enfrentam ao usarem o conhecimento indígena para reduzir o risco e mitigar os efeitos dos riscos naturais, incluindo incêndios florestais, e chama a atenção para as formas em que a prática tradicional, assim como a experiência contemporânea, pode ajudar os povos indígenas a reduzir a vulnerabilidade em suas comunidades.
Implementação do Manejo Integrado do Fogo em Unidades de Conservação Federais no Brasil:
Authors: Berlinck Christian Niel , Lima Luanne Helena Agusto
Published: May 2021

A implementação do manejo integrado do fogo no Brasil transformou a gestão do fogo em áreas protegidas federais, integrando as dimensões ecológicas e socioculturais. Os resultados obtidos nos primeiros anos de implementação são promissores com redução da área atingida por incêndio e de conflitos com comunidades, potencializando a conservação da sociobiodiversidade. Este artigo é consequência de uma palestra na 7th International Wildland Fire Conference  e objetiva apresentar o manejo integrado do fogo e seus resultados no Brasil, principalmente no Cerrado e na Amazônia. Destacamos três áreas protegidas: Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Estação Ecológica da Serra Geral do Tocantins e Parque Nacional dos Campos Amazônicos. Algumas áreas protegidas em outros biomas foram citadas para ilustrar atividades preliminares. Os resultados conquistados refletem a integração entre governo, pesquisa e sociedade, e serviram como base e experiência para a redação da minuta de Política Nacional de Manejo Integrado do Fogo.
Oportunidades de Mercado para Apoiar o Manejo Sustentável do Fogo em Paisagens com Remanescentes de Cerrado (savana) Pirofíticos
Authors: Russell-Smith Jeremy , Moura Livia Carvalho , Yates Cameron , Beatty Robin , Mafoko Jomo , Johnston Sam
Published: May 2021

O manejo do fogo sustentável da vegetação remanescente do Cerrado (savana) enfrenta muitos desafios no Brasil e regionalmente, incluindo: o legado de políticas coloniais impostas de supressão do fogo; fragmentação massiva do bioma Cerrado por meio do desenvolvimento agropastoril; perda de conhecimento e da experiência cultural de manejo do fogo; ocorrência de incêndios severos no final da estação seca devido à falta de manejo apropriado com queima prescrita no geral. Como contexto para enfrentar esses desafios, primeiro fornecemos exemplos ilustrativos de um programa bem-sucedido, com base no mercado, implementado nas savanas do norte da Austrália, pirofíticas, e o recente estabelecimento de um programa piloto complementar em savanas suscetíveis a incêndios em Botswana. Em seguida, delineamos a necessidade e oportunidade de desenvolver uma abordagem análoga de manejo do fogo no Cerrado brasileiro, observando que: (a) há um potencial considerável para a implementação de manejo do fogo com apoio e incentivo em áreas frequentemente queimadas por incêndios, especialmente em territórios indígenas; (b) conforme demonstrado pela experiência australiana, esse desenvolvimento pode ser alcançado rapidamente em condições políticas favoráveis. Talvez a chave para essa transformação rápida seja reconhecer que todos se beneficiam – climas globais, sustentabilidade ecológica regional e população local, tanto cultural quanto financeiramente. O artigo fornece um resumo contextual de apresentações e discussões em Oficina Técnica associadas à Sessão Especial da 7ª Conferência Internacional sobre Incêndios Florestais, em Campo Grande, Brasil, focada de modo geral no tema descrito no título deste artigo.
Integrando os Serviços do Sistema de Consulta e Alerta de Poluição Causada pela Fumaça Decorrente do Fogo na Vegetação da Organização Meteorológica Mundial (VFSP-WAS-WMO) nas Políticas Públicas e Estratégias de Gestão Territorial: o Exemplo do Sudeste Asiático e Visões Globais
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Goldammer Johann
Published: May 2021

O fogo como ferramenta no uso e na mudança do uso da terra, e os incêndios florestais que afetam as áreas de floresta e de turfa no sudeste asiático constituem uma grande ameaça ao meio ambiente e à sociedade. O fogo utilizado na mudança do uso da terra contribui para um aumento líquido de gases traço ativos radioativamente (gases de efeito estufa) na atmosfera, constituindo assim uma importante contribuição antropogênica para a mudança do microclima. A poluição do ar próxima ao solo resulta em sérias ameaças à saúde e segurança humanas. Além disso, a aplicação do fogo no uso da terra e os incêndios florestais afetam ecossistemas sensíveis ao fogo, como florestas tropicais equatoriais e turfeiras, onde têm impactos prejudiciais sobre os processos do ecossistema, a biodiversidade e a subsistência das populações indígenas. Considerando que a Indonésia está buscando soluções permanentes, o manejo sustentável desses ecossistemas, que são vulneráveis às excessivas modificações antropogênicas e ao fogo, deve basear-se na experiência de campo, uma vez que o manejo de um fator único poderia não funcionar sozinho. O Regional Fire Management Resource Center – South East Asia/RFMRC-SEA  estabelece a conexão entre os serviços do WMO Vegetation Fire and Smoke Pollution Warning Advisory and Assessment System/VFSP-WAS  para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas sustentáveis de manejo do solo, manejo do fogo e práticas de gestão.
Trinta Anos de Conferências Internacionais sobre Incêndios Florestais
Authors: Goldammer Johann
Published: May 2021

Em 1989 foram iniciadas as Conferências Internacionais sobre Incêndios Florestais (IWFC) com o objetivo de estabelecer um fórum para compartilhar conhecimento e experiência em ciência, manejo, capacitação e desenvolvimento de políticas sobre fogo. Três décadas se passaram entre a primeira Conferência Internacional sobre Incêndios Florestais em Boston, Estados Unidos, em 1989, e a sétima Conferência Internacional sobre Incêndios Florestais em Campo Grande, no Brasil, em 2019. Durante essas três décadas, os regimes de fogo no mundo – definido sensu lato como os regimes ecológico, de manejo e político – evoluíram sob a influência do crescimento populacional mundial, do desenvolvimento socioeconômico e das mudanças climáticas. Um período no qual os sistemas terrestres passaram pelas mais rápidas alterações da história e da pré-história. Este artigo avalia exemplos de atores envolvidos com as conferências e que acompanharam as recomendações estabelecidas nas IWFC, com ênfase para as atividades desenvolvidas entre os eventos. Ao longo dessa jornada ao redor do globo entre Boston e Campo Grande, as redes regionais e a rede global fomentaram a cultura de cooperação internacional em manejo do fogo no âmbito da interface ciênciapolíticas- práticas, Science-Policy-Practitioners Interface (SPPI). Observações recentes mostram que as mudanças climáticas e socioeconômicas vêm alterando os regimes de fogo em nível global. Essa tendência está associada a um aumento na vulnerabilidade social e ambiental aos incêndios, assim como a uma excessiva utilização do fogo no uso da terra e em atividades de mudança do uso da terra. Nesse sentido, é oportuno revisitar as tentativas de desenvolver um acordo global sobre o manejo do fogo na paisagem.
A study of soil vibro-compaction in medium sands
Authors: KUREK  Norbert , TRYBOCKA Karolina
Published: May 2021

The present article offers an analysis of the vibroflotation technique at a test plot set up in central Poland. The role of the test plot was to examine and evaluate the effectiveness of deep ground compaction and some selected parameters by applying vibroflotation activities as well as to verify the impact of vibration propagation on the existing structures. Below are then presented selected results concerning vibration measurements and geotechnical in-situ tests.
Analysis impact of construction site vibrations propagated through the ground on a selected residential building and its residents
Authors: BUKAŁA  Michał , CHMIELEWSKI  Ryszard , CHYLA  Andrzej , KRUSZKA Leopold , OSTATEK  Paweł , SOBCZYK  Kamil
Published: May 2021

An analysis of the harmful effects of vibrations generated as a result of works involving construction site equipment and propagated to an adjacent building and its users through the ground was carried out within the scope of this paper. Mechanical vibrations were generated during construction works by a pneumatic drill and a backhoe loader in the north east section of the 2nd line of the Warsaw Metro. The vibrations were assessed pursuant to the requirements specified in the Polish PN-B-02170:2016-12 standard and compared with the standard threshold values. The research methodology, taking into account a description and location of the measurement site and specification of the measurement apparatus, is also presented.
Traveler Emotional Perceptions in World Heritage Cities
Authors: Torres-Naranjo Mónica , Gálvez Jesús Claudio Pérez , López-Guzmán Tomás , Jara-Alba Carol
Published: May 2021

This research presents an analysis of the emotional perceptions of foreign tourists towards the artistic and monumental heritage of Quito (Ecuador). The results show that some tourists have emotional experiences that lead them to feel, rather than to contemplate, the destination. Based
on their emotional perceptions and cultural interest in visiting historic heritage, four tourist types are identified: alternative tourists, cultural tourists, emotional tourists, and heritage tourists. Heritage tourists are characterised by greater emotional connections with the visited heritage
and heightened cultural interest in the destination. They also share a common cultural identity that connects them to the destination: the Ibero-American culture. The authors identify a need for improved knowledge about tourist responses to World Heritage sites, especially those from different
cultures.
Contribuição ao conhecimento do gênero Chloropepla Stal (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini).
Authors: Grazia-Vieira Jocélia
Published: May 2021

Contribution to the knowledge of the genes Chloropepla Stal. (Hemiptera, Pentotomidoe, Pentatomini) . The present paper concerne the description of the (emale genitalia of Choropepla pirani Grazia-Vieira, 1971, based on specirnens frorn French Guiana.
Estimativa da densidade populacional de Helicoverpa zea (Bod.)
Authors: Silveira Neto S. , Perreira E. , Tarragó M. F. S.
Published: May 2021

Neste trabalho, estimou-se o tamanho da população de Helicoverpa zea (Bod.) (Lep. Noctuidae) existente numa área de 1 ha, pertencente ao Departamento de Entomologia da ESALQ-USP, durante os meses de janeiro a março de 1973, a fim de emprega-lo posteriormente em estudos de correlaçio com infestaçio na cultura de milho. Empregou-se uma armadilha luminosa modelo 'Luiz de Queiroz", provida de lâmpada FIS T8 BL eum sistema de marcaçio com 3 tintas de cores diferentes sobre o torax e asa, alternadamente. Com os dados das contagens elaborou-se uma treliça e foram calculadas as densidades e taxas de ganho e perda da populaçio para os dias e período de observação. A densidade média encontrada foi de 37 indivíduos na área considerada.
Influência da radiação gama na oviposição e longevidade de Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabr., 1972) (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)
Authors: Walder Julio Marcos Melges , Wiendl Frederico Maximiliano
Published: May 2021

Gamma radiotion influence on oviposition and Iongevity of Calosobruchus maculatus (Fabr., 1972) (Col. Bruchidae).

It was verified Calosobruchus maculatus  (Fabr.), a serious pest attacking seeds of  ,'ua sinensis, is highly susceptible ro gamma radiacion íor sterilizacion. A dosis of 5 krad causes che egg Lercility to decrease from 90% to only 1%. Adults irradiated with 10 krad become totaily infertile.Doses of 10 krad and more cause an increase of abouc 19% in che longevity of females, but decreases the longevicy of males by abour 5%.Also, irradiacion causes a decrease in che total number of eggs, inversely proporcional to the dosage increase.
Determinação de temperatura e umidade relativa no interior de colônias de insetos sociais para estudos bioecológicos.
Authors: Parra José Roberto P. , Botelho Paulo Sergio M. , Villa Nova Nilson A. , Silveira Neto Sinval , Amaral Erico
Published: May 2021

Com o objetivo de se determinar a temperatura e umidade relativa no interior de colônias de insetos sociais, desenvolveu-se o presente estudo no Departamento de Entomologia da ESALQ, em setembro de 1974. Para essas determinações foram utilizados pares termoelétricos acoplados a um potenciógrafo Honeywell.

Trabalhou-se com as seguintes espécies: Cornitermes cimulans (Kollan), Acromyrex coronalus (F.), h (b r ido a de Apis mellifera adasonii Latr. e A. e. ligustica Spin, e Alta sexdees rubiopilosa Forel.

Através de observações realizadas no período diurno e noturno, obtiveram-se as temperaturas medias de 31, 250C para a abelha. 25,64ºC para quem quem e 20,2ºC para as outras duas espécies, sendo que as umidades relativas médias no interior de todas as colônias foram superiores a 96%.

Nas diferentes estratificações destas col6nias observaram-se diferenças ambientais. Houve correlação entre os fatores meteorológicos externos e os fatores temperatura e umidade relativa obtidos no interior das col6- aias, exceto para C. cumulans em que as variações de temperatura externa nio exerceram efeito nas variações internas.
Toxicidade de acaricidas para ovos de Tetranychus (Tetranychus) cinnabarinus (Boisduval, 1867) Boudreaux, 1956, (Acary: Tetranychidae) em condições de laboratório
Authors: Chiavegato L. G. , Batista G. C. , Igue T.
Published: May 2021

Observou-se a toxicidade dos acaricidas tetradifom e clorfenamidina quando aplicados em pulverização direta e indireta sobre ovosde T. cinnabarinus em condições de laboratório.

Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que os acaricidas testados comportaram-se realmente como ovicidas, permitindo fossem estabelecidos os valores LC50, em porcentagem de princípio ativo, calculados a partir das equações das retas de regressão para os respectivos acaricidas e processos de aplicação. Os valores LC50 foram os seguintes: tetradifom, 0,09250 e 0,07344; clorfenamidina, 0,03648 e 0,02374, respectivamente, quando pulverizados direta e indiretamente sobre ovos.