bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reversible Conduction Failure in Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Authors: Yoon Byeol-A , Kim Jong Kuk
Published: December 2023

Gangliosides are the primary antigenic target in acute motor axonal neuropathy. When anti-ganglioside antibodies bind to gangliosides near the motor axon node of Ranvier, complement system activation and Wallerian degeneration occur. Nevertheless, debate persists regarding the impact of anti-ganglioside antibodies on Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Certain patients with these antibodies experience a swift recovery or exhibit conduction abnormalities indicative of demyelination in nerve conduction studies. The concept of reversible conduction failure was introduced by Kuwabara et al. in 1998. They proposed that this could result from compromised physiological conduction at the node of Ranvier. Auto-antibodies that bind to GM1 or GD1a gangliosides at this node can activate the complement system and disrupt sodium channel and axo-glial junctions, causing conduction failure. In 2003, Cappaso et al. described two cases of rapidly improving flaccid paralysis following Campylobacter jejuni infection. Initial nerve conduction studies indicated motor conduction block, which resolved quickly within 2 to 5 weeks. The authors termed this phenomenon acute motor conduction block neuropathy and considered it a form of arrested or partial acute motor axonal neuropathy. Since acute motor conduction block neuropathy could be misclassified as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy based on existing electrophysiological criteria, several suggestions were made to refine the classification of GBS subtypes.
Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan (LARAP) of Tukul Dam Project, Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Muharis Chairul , Utamaningsih Arni
Published: December 2023

The Tukul Dam is a development project in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia. This project is planned to acquire land belonging to residents around the project and the government will resettle affected residents in appropriate places. This research presents a comprehensive analysis of the land acquisition and resettlement action plan (LARAP) for the Tukul Dam Project in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia. The study involves a survey of 140 affected families to understand their awareness of the project, willingness to relocate, and expectations regarding compensation. The paper provides detailed information about the project, the affected area, types of losses incurred by residents, compensation policies, and the implementation process. It concludes by offering suggestions for improving the compensation process and emphasizes the significance of considering the well-being of landowners. This research contributes to the existing literature on land use policy, irrigation, water stress, and land acquisition, and provides valuable insights for future projects in similar contexts.
Reciprocal relations between the Holy See and the Synodal Path in Germany
Authors: Chojnacki Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

Kościół katolicki w Niemczech, wyprzedzając decyzję papieża Franciszka o zwołaniu Synodu Biskupów, zdecydował się na podjęcie procesu synodalnego w formie nieznanej do tej pory w prawie kościelnym, nazywając go „Der Synodale Weg” (Synodalna Droga). Franciszek, przyjmując do wiadomości, że przedstawiciele duchownych i wiernych świeckich w Niemczech będą obradować nad najważniejszymi tematami dotyczącymi wiary i moralności, zwrócił się z okolicznościowym listem do całego Kościoła katolickiego w Niemczech, ukazując w nim ideę wspólnej drogi (synodos). Z listu wybrzmiewa przede wszystkim papieska troska, by przyczyny kryzysu Kościoła postrzegać całościowo i nie skupiać się jedynie na optymalizacji struktur. Nawet wyrafinowane argumenty, analizy i teoretyczne rozwiązania nie pomogą, wręcz przeciwnie, mogą się okazać trudnością w zbliżeniu do realnych potrzeb członków wspólnoty Kościoła. To przede wszystkim kryzys wiary jest powodem tak wielu nadużyć władzy duchowej, zwłaszcza na płaszczyźnie seksualnej. Żywa wiara prowadzi człowieka do uzdrowienia w każdym z jego wymiarów i zachęca do poddania się terapii ducha, psychiki i ciała. Z kolei pochodną nadużyć władzy jest jeszcze większe pogłębienie kryzysu wiary, braku wiarygodności społecznej i popadania w rezygnację. W miarę przyjmowania dokumentów wprowadzających, podstawowych i wykonawczych przez „Synodalną Drogę”, Stolica Apostolska daje do zrozumienia, że wszelkie rozstrzygnięcia dotyczące Kościoła katolickiego w Niemczech wymagają papieskiego zatwierdzenia
Man and Nature – The Message of Pope Francis in the Encyclical Laudato si’
Authors: Derlatka Marek
Published: December 2023

Encyklika papieża Franciszka Laudato si’ stanowi kontynuację troski Kościoła o przyrodę, która z każdym rokiem kurczy się i ustępuje pola coraz bardziej nachalnej antropopresji. Poświęcenie całej najważniejszej formy papieskiego nauczania, jaką jest encyklika, sprawie ochrony środowiska, dowodzi wagi problemu i powinno zmobilizować do działania nie tylko katolików. Nie wystarczą już konferencje naukowe, filmy przyrodnicze i demonstracje ekologów. Potrzebne są konkretne działania i zmiany mentalności przedstawicieli homo sapiens, bez których za kilkadziesiąt lat możemy pozostać jednym z nielicznych gatunków istot żywych na Ziemi. Cenne w spojrzeniu głowy Kościoła katolickiego na sprawę ratowania tego, czego jeszcze nie zdążyliśmy zniszczyć, jest to, że widzi on szansę odwrócenia niepokojących procesów, które bywają często postrzegane jako niemożliwe do zatrzymania. Mimo wypowiedzi wielu naukowców, że ingerencja człowieka w przyrodę jest nie do powstrzymania, papież uważa, że „troska o przyrodę stanowi część stylu życia, który oznacza zdolność do życia razem i komunii”. Podjęcie próby zmiany naszego stylu życia, przyzwyczajeń, lekkomyślnych zachowań i po prostu nieracjonalnych decyzji co do nieograniczonej eksploatacji zasobów naszej planety jest niezbędne, jeżeli kolejne pokolenia mają żyć na Ziemi
Emmanuel (Isa. 7, 14) and Jesus (Matt. 1, 23): A Messianic Sign of a Child
Authors: Korzec Cezary
Published: December 2023

Księga Izajasza jest często nazywana przez chrześcijan „piątą Ewangelią”. Nie wynika to tylko z przyjęcia opinii św. Hieronima czy też z literalnego rozumienia imienia samego proroka: „Bóg zbawia”. To treść księgi inspiruje pokolenia chrześcijan do takiego jej rozumienia. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi studium grupy tekstów: Iz 7, 10–25; 9, 5–6; 11, 1–11, powiązanych konceptem mesjanizmu mającego za centrum figurę potomka królewskiego z rodu Dawida. Artykuł nie jest typowym studium egzegetycznym, lecz – korzystając z bogatego dorobku współczesnej egzegezy – jeszcze raz podejmuje refleksję nad powyżej wspominanymi tekstami mającymi kluczowe znaczenie dla konceptu mesjańskiego. W tym samym kluczu jeszcze raz zostanie przebadany tekst Mt 1, 23, w którym tego rodzaju koncept mesjański zostaje podjęty poprzez cytat Iz 7, 14
A Journey from Penance to Confession: between Patristics to Scholasticism in the 20th Century Theological-historical Research
Authors: Kuźmicki Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

W XX wieku podjęto na nowo naukowe badania tekstów źródłowych chrześcijaństwa, dzięki czemu odkryto istotne elementy w eklezjologii i sakramentologii. Za najbardziej wpływowych badaczy pokuty i spowiedzi z tamtego okresu uważa się Bernharda Poschmanna (1878–1955), Karla Rahnera (1904–1984), Herberta Vorgrimlera (1929–2014) i Reinharda Meßnera (1960), którzy przez lata między rozwojem myśli patrystycznej i scholastycznej dostrzegli wiele istotnych zmian. W patrystyce szczególnie akcentowano: więź z Kościołem dla ekskomunikowanych, możliwość drugiej pokuty w życiu oraz duchowy charakter pokuty i całego procesu rekoncyliacji. W dalszych latach chrześcijaństwa, podczas iroszkockiej misji ewangelizacyjnej Europy, w przezwyciężaniu ludzkiej słabości centralną rolę odegrał wpływ życia monastycznego. W scholastyce koncentrowano się natomiast raczej na znaczeniu istoty grzechu oraz procesu przebaczenia. Rzeczywistość grzechu i jego odpuszczenie w spowiedzi wyrażano za pomocą pojęć materii i formy. Wyszczególnione akcenty teologiczno-historycznych badań XX wieku w odniesieniu do rozumienia pokuty i spowiedzi przez lata między patrystyką a scholastyką wskazują na zmieniające się podejście do rozumienia sakramentalnego przebaczenia. Wraz z upływem lat, coraz bardziej akcentowano duchowy charakter tego sakramentu, co w sposób szczególny stało się widoczne w terminologicznym przesunięciu pojęć z pokuty na spowiedź.
he Formation of the Pentateuch – current state of research
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: December 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano aktualny stan badań nad powstaniem Pięcioksięgu. Najstarsze tradycje w nim zawarte to Kodeks Przymierza (VIII w. przed Chr.), rdzeń tradycji o exodusie i rdzeń tradycji patriarchalnych (zwłaszcza tradycja o Jakubie), sięgający wczesnego okresu monarchii (IX/VIII w. przed Chr.). Kolejne etapy tworzenia tego dzieła stanowiła szkoła deuteronomistyczna wraz z przepracowanym przez nią Kodeksem Przymierza (Kodeks Deuteronomistyczny; druga połowa VII w. przed Chr.) i szkoła kapłańska (koniec VI w. przed Chr.). Tradycja o exodusie (+ Mojżesz) i tradycje patriarchalne rozwijały się początkowo niezależnie. Ich pierwsze połączenie przypisywane jest bądź szkole kapłańskiej (po wygnaniu babilońskim), bądź niekapłańskiej/(post)deuteronomistycznej (w końcowym okresie monarchii lub w trakcie wygnania). W obecnej debacie spore znaczenie przypisuje się tzw. redaktorom, którzy nie sklejali ze sobą już istniejących tekstów, lecz je rozwijali i tworzyli, prezentując w nich własne koncepcje i poglądy teologiczne.
he coat of arms of the Diocese of Zielona Góra-Gorzów Wielkopolski as an attribute of historical heritage in the perspective of ecclesiastical heraldry
Authors: Put Adrian
Published: December 2023

29 listopada 2020 roku, w pierwszą niedzielę Adwentu, wszedł w życie dekret bp. Tadeusza Lityńskiego, ustanawiający dla diecezji zielonogórsko-gorzowskiej własny herb. Herb ten jest nowym, choć osadzonym w historii, znakiem Kościoła na Środkowym Nadodrzu. W artykule przybliżono okoliczności powstania herbu diecezji zielonogórsko-gorzowskiej, a także opisuje go i przybliża jego znaczenie dla Kościoła lokalnego nad Środkową Odrą. Tekst podzielono na następujące punkty: 1. „Zarys dziejów Kościoła katolickiego na Środkowym Nadodrzu”, w którym przybliżono najważniejsze wydarzenia z dziejów Kościoła na badanym obszarze, co jest historycznym tłem dla całości tekstu, 2. „Okoliczności powstania herbu”, w którym przybliżono proces tworzenia herbu, oraz 3. „Opis i znaczenie herbu”, w którym podjęto próbę blazonowania herbu.
ОЦІНКА РЕСУРСУ ПАР ТЕРТЯ ДИСКОВО-КОЛОДКОВИХ ГАЛЬМ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Кіндрачук Мирослав , Вольченко  Дмитро , Журавльов  Дмитро , Скрипник  Василь , Гуменюк  Ігор , Лунін Василь , Харченко Володимир
Published: December 2023

Теоретичні та експериментальні дослідження енергонавантаженості дисково-колодкового гальма транспортного засобу дозволило запропонувати метод визначення складових генерованих електричних струмів у металополімерних парах тертя, що базується на експериментально-розрахункових даних, який реалізується в п'ять етапів, на кожному з яких визначали сумарні електричні струми: термічний; струм, який виникає за рахунок тертя ковзання та контактно взаємодіючих макроділянок поверхонь; струм, що виникає за рахунок тертя ковзання, утвореного рухом заряджених частинок масопереносу; струм, обумовлений сорбційно-десорбційними процесами в приповерхневих шарах накладки, які знаходяться при температурі вище за допустиму для її матеріалів, а також їх напрямок. Визначити загальне зношування за цикл гальмування бігової доріжки тертя диска як суму втрат через її окислення (корозію) із залученням механічного зношування. Визначено за допомогою отриманих залежностей складові (механічна, електрична, теплова) потужності тертя та їх розрахункові величини. За знайденою величиною енергетичного балансу фрикційного вузла гальма визначали об'ємну інтенсивність зношування робочої поверхні накладки за отриманої залежності з переходом на залежність фактичного ресурсу з урахуванням ширини і допустимої товщини зносу накладки. Прогнозований ресурс накладки досягнуто за рахунок її робочої площі та довжини, а також наведеного радіусу мікровиступів бігової доріжки тертя диска. Даний метод дозволив збільшити ресурс фрикційної накладки в 1,25 рази за різних експлуатаційних параметрів дисково-колодкового гальма транспортного засобу.
Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Functional Hemodynamics of the Heart
Authors: A. Aringazina Raisa , Abenova Nurgul , Ahmad Bhat Sajad
Published: December 2023

Subclinical hyperthyroidism (SHyper), a laboratory decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone levels with peripheral thyroid hormone levels within the reference interval, is considered a medical condition, especially its impact on cardiac hemodynamics among young women. To determine the effects of subclinical thyroid dysfunction on hemodynamics in young women. clinical observation included two groups of women: (1) the main group consisted of 30 patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism, which was examined at the Family Medicine Clinic of the West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Kazakhstan) and (2) the control group consisted of 30 practically healthy women. The groups were comparable in age (30–42), mean age 36.2±7.0 years. Blood pressure (BP) was measured, heart rate (HR) was counted, and thyroid hormones were determined. in the examined patients, clinical symptoms of pathology were not observed; laboratory tests determined a decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the main group of patients to 2.48±0.23 mIU/L in comparison with the control group 3.65±1.3 mIU/L, which was significant (p>0.05) increase in blood pressure SBP/DBP from 122.34±2.7/78.3±2.7 to 127.8±3.1/83.2±2.1 mmHg and HR from 77.7±1.9 to 82.2±2.6 in 1 minute. A significant (r2 =0.482) interaction was determined between TSH -0.236 mIU/L and HP +20.3 in 1 minute, this could be a predictor of an increase in heart rate greater than the reference value (60–80 per minute), and an increased heart rate is considered a predictor of an increase in blood pressure. Subclinical hyperthyroidism may produce a significant laboratory decrease in TSH, without significant clinical symptoms of increased blood pressure. In conclusion, current observational experience suggests that small decreases in laboratory values of thyroid-stimulating hormone may affect blood pressure and heart rate.
Ureterocele in Combination with Urolithiasis in a Pregnant Woman
Authors: Khairli Gafur , Zhanbyrbekuly Ulanbek , Suchshenko Alexey , Muralovich Kazhitaev Almas , Zulfugarogly Alnagiev Ravshan , Alyshanogly Ismailov Orkhan , Dulatuly Akhmetkhan Darkhan , Zhakiyauly Baigozha Abylaikhan
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the description of the clinical picture, methods of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, the choice of surgical treatment and postoperative rehabilitation of a patient with a rare urological pathology - ureterocele in combination with urolithiasis in a pregnant woman.
A COLLECTION OF INDUSTRIALLY VALUABLE CULTURES OF MICROORGANISMS FOR AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGY
Authors: Pylyak N. V. , Loban L. L.
Published: December 2023

The Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotechnic" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine has collected and preserve the viable collection of microorganisms, which was formed on the basis of expediency and efficiency in the biologization of agriculture. The microbial gene pool of the Collection bacterial and fungal strains of microorganisms that are used in biotechnologies for the production of plant protection products and their quality control. Microbiopreparations with fungicidal, entomocidal, phosphate-mobilizing, nematicidal, cellulolytic, and growth-stimulating properties have been created on the basis of collection microorganisms. The Collection also preserve strains that influenced on the atmospheric nitrogen fixation processes. The great interest present the microorganisms isolated from natural sources of different regions of Ukraine (author's strains), most of which are in studying and accumulating information about them. To determine the biological activity of fungicides, the Collection supports fungal test objects that are the causative agents of diseases of vegetable, grain, fruit and berry crops. The Collection of non-pathogenic microorganisms was created for working in the field of plant protection, as well as for teaching students of biology, biotechnologies, and agronomists. The collection is specialized, therefore the preservation of such unique objects is a priority task, since the losts of collection microorganisms can have negative consequences for the further improvement and development of biotechnology, in particular, the production of microbiological preparations for plant protection using the potential of the Collection. Taking into account all of the above, on November 4, 2022, the collection was entered into the State Register of Scientific Objects, which constitute national property (Resolution of the Cabinet of Ukraine of November 4, 2022, No. 1243).
CHARACTERISTICS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENUS FUSARIUM CAUSING CEREAL CROPS DISEASES
Authors: Andriushchenko О. V. , Strashnova I. V.
Published: December 2023

Biological features, pathogenesis, methods of detection, identification and control of fungi of the genus Fusarium, capable of causing diseases in various types of plants, in barley and wheat. Information is provided about the main mycotoxins synthesized by fusaria, as well as ways to reduce their concentration in the affected grain. The need for the development and implementation of biological methods for controlling fusarium pathogens is noted.
Comportamento alimentar e saúde mental de estudantes universitários durante a pandemia de covid-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cantele Juliana , Da Silva Leila Gracieli , Schneider Daniela Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

Esta revisão integrativa objetiva rastrear estudos que investigaram os impactos do isolamento social decorrente do COVID-19 no comportamento alimentar e sua relação com as condições de saúde mental de estudantes universitários nos anos de 2020-2021. As bases de dados investigadas foram: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), EMBASE, Food Science and Technology Abstracts, Pubmed, SCOPUS e Web Of Science. O software Rayyan foi utilizado para organização, filtro e análise dos dados. Compuseram os resultados 14 estudos empíricos e foram identificadas alterações nos estilos de vida, com incidência nos comportamentos alimentares e na prática de atividades físicas. Os resultados indicam associação a marcadores como renda e gênero, assim como a condição de saúde mental, consumos de álcool e outras drogas. Quadros de vulnerabilidade psicossocial estão relacionados a piores resultados nas mudanças de comportamento alimentar, como o aumento de peso, a escolha de alimentos não saudáveis e o maior sedentarismo, indicando a necessidade de políticas de atenção e acolhimento psicossocial nas universidades.
Aspectos ambientais da regularização fundiária de interesse social: estudo de caso do morro do Jaburu/Poligonal 1
Authors: Fardin Sara Carolina Soares Guerra , Fardin Henrique Delboni
Published: December 2023

Parte da população brasileira está inserida em aglomerados subnormais ou áreas em que houve ocupação irregular. Essa população passou a reivindicar o direito de posse, que vem se consolidando por meio de processos de regularização fundiária de interesso social. Neste sentido, é necessário entender a perspectivas dos interessados, em especial do ponto de vista ambiental, a fim de identificar lacunas e potencialidades existentes no processo. Para isso, avaliou-se o projeto de regularização fundiária de interesse social, ocorrida na Poligonal 1/Vitória/Brasil, por meio da realização de questionários com os moradores e o acompanhamento do processo. O estudo identificou que a percepção da população acerca do processo de regularização e dos aspectos ambientais envolvidos é complexo e depende de diversas variáveis, como o processo de mobilização e a própria escolaridade da população. Do ponto de vista ambiental, constatou-se necessidade patente de integração real entre o processo urbanístico e as questões ambientais, a fim de assegurar mudanças efetivas para população.
A juventude rural do território campos e lagos no estado do Maranhão: os processos de migração e as mudanças sociais
Authors: Santos Itaan Pastor , Trindade Júnior Saint-Clair Cordeiro da
Published: December 2023

O território Campos e Lagos abriga dois sistemas lacustres permanentes com campos inundáveis e lagos temporários. Essas características comuns definem os moradores como “baixadeiros”. Alguns grupos sociais, como a juventude rural, sofrem intensamente os impactos ambientais e a falta de políticas que acometem o território. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a situação da juventude no contexto socioespacial, considerando os vínculos rurais e a transição campo-cidade. A pesquisa foi descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e parte empírica baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas. Foram investigados 84 jovens de vinte comunidades, e representantes de organizações locais. Os jovens menores ficam nas comunidades até completar dezoito anos. Os maiores seguem para a capital ou para um município maior para fazer faculdade; ou vão para outro estado trabalhar no agronegócio. Quem segue esse caminho repete o hábito de uma migração pendular; alguns seguem para as áreas urbanas. A saída é quase obrigatória por falta de alternativas de trabalho e renda, e a aceitação por parte da família é natural.
Elementos históricos de implantação das políticas públicas de saneamento básico no Amapá: período “janarista” de 1943 a 1956
Authors: Bentes Jennefer , Superti Eliane
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta elementos históricos associados ao surgimento e implantação das políticas públicas de saneamento básico no Território Federal do Amapá (TFA) (1943-1988). Partindo do período de constituição do TFA (1943) e de implantação das políticas brasileiras sob efeitos da II Guerra Mundial, questiona-se: ao longo do governo Janarista (1943-1956), como se desenvolveu a infraestrutura sanitária e quais foram as práticas políticas de gestão do setor e uso dos serviços públicos no TFA? Foram utilizadas referências bibliográficas, matérias jornalísticas da época e informações disponibilizadas por historiadores e sanitaristas locais. Identificou-se que, apesar das políticas públicas específicas para o setor, a infraestrutura construída foi insuficiente para atender à crescente demanda da região e sua gestão foi marcada por práticas políticas e sociais clientelistas que persistiram e orientaram as decisões governamentais.
Aterro sanitário de Marituba/PA e suas implicações na qualidade de vida da população local
Authors: Dos Santos José de Ribamar Nascimento , Diniz Marcelo Bentes
Published: December 2023

O Aterro Sanitário de Marituba, no Estado do Pará, responsável por tratar o lixo produzido na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), não está cumprindo com os objetivos e princípios da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), bem como com os objetivos do Plano Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PLANARES) e do Plano Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos (PERS), reduzindo, desse modo, a qualidade de vida na comunidade local. Assim, considerando dados primários, obtidos a partir de pesquisa direta com a população que vive nas proximidades do aterro, bem como dados secundários de diferentes fontes, foram identificadas as principais externalidades ambientais ocasionadas pela implantação do Aterro naquele município. Os resultados revelaram grandes externalidades ambientais negativas sofridas pela população, bem como uma conduta das esferas públicas de adiamento da solução dos problemas relacionados à gestão dos resíduos sólidos da RMB.
Políticas públicas à luz da discricionariedade: um estudo sobre a burocracia de nível de rua em Natal/RN
Authors: Barroca Ana Beatriz Germano , Silva Júnior Marcos Aurélio Freire da , Santos Caroline Souza dos , Santana Matheus Oliveira de
Published: December 2023

A implementação de políticas públicas é considerada uma fase bastante complexa do policy cycle. Nessa etapa diversos entraves e gargalos surgem e dificultam a concretização da política pública, seja por causa de uma realidade social complexa e dinâmica, não identificada na formulação, seja porque esbarra na discricionariedade dos burocratas de nível de rua. Contudo, problematizando as concepções que compreendem a discricionariedade como desvios de rotas equivocados, o artigo analisou a atuação dos burocratas de nível de rua do Centro de Referência Elizabeth Nasser na execução da Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência Contra as Mulheres em Natal/RN, demonstrando que a discricionariedade pode gerar efeitos positivos na melhoria da qualidade do atendimento, readequando o processo de implementação, por meio de um bom suporte e planejamento governamental. Para isso, foi realizado um grupo focal com quatro servidores do Centro que passaram a adequar os atendimentos às necessidades das usuárias, observadas por meio da prática da implementação. Ademais, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Entendemos que a discricionariedade empregada foi essencial para padronizar um serviço que carece ainda de diretrizes atualizadas e que, embora possuam normas técnicas de funcionamento, elas não direcionam de que maneira isso deve ocorrer em cada centro.
Associações comunitárias em unidades de conservação: instâncias de mediação social e participação política
Authors: Andrade Marcelo Moraes de , Neves Delma Pessanha
Published: December 2023

Neste texto analisamos desdobramentos da institucionalidade de associações comunitárias na Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns, estado do Pará. A análise é elaborada a partir de dados obtidos em pesquisa de campo realizada de 2015 a 2018, por meio de entrevistas com moradores de comunidades e acompanhamento de reuniões dos conselhos gestores da Reserva. A gestão de território reconfigura relações sociopolíticas a partir de sua inserção na dinâmica dos aparatos racionais-legais do Estado, demandando articulação com ampla rede de atores formalmente constituídos em instâncias de representação institucional, instrumentos formais de gestão territorial, preceitos normativos definidos e regulamentados em estatutos. Nesse contexto, a proliferação de associações formais a partir dessa nova dinâmica de gestão fundamenta-se em ação coletiva institucionalizada, expressa por distintos atores e arenas articuladoras de órgãos do Estado e da sociedade civil, e por engajamento de comunitários segundo peculiaridades correspondentes a seus próprios modos de vida. Essas possíveis e negociadas convergências pressupõem reconfiguração de práticas sociais segundo instâncias de mediação social e participação política. Pela análise, evidenciamos contradições explicitadas por processos de mudanças sociais articuladas à impositiva necessidade de representação social e política, então formalizada em associações legalmente constituídas.
Digital public transport in New Economy – contemporary mobility trends
Authors: Jurczak Marcin
Published: December 2023

Public transport is treated as a nerve of all city systems. Changing cities need proper transport – contemporary trends play important role in the development of public transport in a requiring environment. In particular, the development of public transport means today phenomena such as IT systems, big data, alternative energy sources, autonomous mobility, transport effectiveness, sharing economy and personal mobility (micromobility). Author presents contemporary trends that affect cities mobility. The macroeconomic context was also taken into account – the COVID-19 pandemia, inflation, migration trends. Changes in the demand and supply of transport services have become one of the challenges for cities in the new, digital, post-pandemic perspective.
The purpose of this article is to review current trends in public transport development and mobility changes. The article is an attempt to answer the questions: what is the impact of digitization and technology development on the development of public transport? How are contemporary social, economic and political problems and are they strongly changing public transport? Article is based at critical analysis of literature and selected case studies. The result of research work is the indication of the most important directions for the development of public transport and the related risks and opportunities.
The Consumption of Lifetime and consumption habits in the face of pandemic
Authors: Staniszewska Joanna
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to present the concept of Consumption of Lifetime developed by the author and to show the impact of the phenomenon of digitalisation of society on decisions related to this concept. The author conducts an analysis in the context of consumption of lifetime to show the phenomenon of digitalisation and society’s consumption decisions. The process of digitalisation was particularly visible during the pandemic and the restrictions related to it, when education, work and interpersonal contacts were made possible with the use of devices connected to the Internet. These devices were also often used to make remote purchases. The implementation of the article made it possible to formulate research questions and conclusions that confirm the importance of considering decisions related to the consumption of lifetime in the period of ongoing digitalisation of society. Another interesting issue is the post-pandemic period, in which it is possible to observe whether consumption returns to the pre-pandemic state and previous purchasing behaviour. Currently, there is a noticeable tendency to return to the permanent consumption habits observed prior to the pandemic.
BİST Sigortacılık (XSGRT) Endeksindeki Şirketlerin 2021 Yılı Finansal Performanslarının ÇKKV Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bektaş Selahattin
Published: December 2023

Sigorta kavramı, gelecekte bireylerin veya kurumların karşılaşabilecekleri çeşitli maddi riskler veya beklenmedik bir şekilde gelişen olaylara karşı önceden alınan bir güvenlik tedbiri alma şekli olarak belirtilebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, XSGRT endeksinde bulunan sigorta şirketlerinin finansal performanslarını 2021 yılının dört çeyrek dönemi için değerlendirmektir. Bu doğrultuda sigorta şirketlerinin performans analizi için sekiz adet performans kriteri seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın analizi için MEREC, MABAC ve CoCoSo yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. MEREC yöntemiyle ağırlıklar belirlenmiştir. MABAC ve CoCoSo yöntemiyle performans sıralaması yapılmıştır. MEREC Yöntemine göre, ilk çeyrekte sırasıyla en önemli üç kriter, Teknik Gelir Büyümesi, Fiyat Kazanç Oranı ve Aktif Kârlılığı olmuştur. İkinci çeyrekte sırasıyla en önemli üç kriter, Fiyat Kazanç Oranı, Hisse Başına Kâr ve Aktif Kârlılığı şeklinde tespit edilmiştir. Üçüncü çeyrekte en önem üç kriter sırasıyla, Teknik Gelir Büyümesi, Fiyat Kazanç Oranı ve Hisse Başına Kârdır. Son çeyrekte sırasıyla en önemli kriterler, Fiyat Kazanç Oranı, Aktif Kârlılığı ve Hisse Başına Kâr olmuştur. Sıralama Sonuçlarında, CoCoSo’ya göre, ilk çeyrekte en iyi performansı gösteren şirketin AKGRT olduğu, ikinci çeyrekte TURSG olduğu, üçüncü çeyrekte AKGRT olduğu ve son çeyrekte AGESA şirketinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. MABAC’a göre, ilk çeyrekte en iyi performansı sergileyen şirketin AGESA olduğu, ikinci çeyrekte TURSG olduğu, üçüncü çeyrekte AGESA olduğu ve son çeyrekte ise TURSG şirketi şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: MABAC Yöntemi, MEREC Yöntemi, CoCoSo Yöntemi, Sigorta Şirketleri, Performans Analizi, ÇKKV
JEL Sınıflandırması: G2, G20, G22.
Applicabile Tariffs and Evolution over the Years of the Sanitation Tax for the Public Sanitation Service in Stroiești
Authors: Bilouseac Irina , Rusu (Ștefureac) Mihaela
Published: December 2023

In this article, we propose to study the tariffs applicable to the sanitation tax of this public service in Stroiești commune, by categories of individuals, natural and legal, who have the duty to pay this tax, and finally, the presentation of the evolution of the revenues collected from this tax (in the interval 2017-2023), the data being found from an accounting point of view in the category of other revenues from the provision of services and other activities in the budget. The sanitation tax may vary from one locality to another depending on the local policies applied, and the calculation of this tax can be done in various ways, in this case according to the value or size of the property. The method of establishing these fees has registered changes, at the regulatory level, so that the municipalities could change the amount of the sanitation fee throughout the year.

We believe that it is important to study the evolution of the sanitation tax over time, because it generates consistent revenues for localities of a similar size to Stroiești commune. We want to observe if, compared to the consumer price index, the chronological evolution of this tax indicates an increase from one year to another and if this increase is more strongly applied among individuals or legal entities.
The Right to Life. Legal Status of the Human Embryo
Authors: Nacu Ana Maria
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to review the controversial issues in the field of human rights: the status of the human embryo. Since  the moment the creation of human embryos in laboratory condition became available, ethical questions continued to arise and emphasize it’s irascible status. During pregnancy the embryo is part of another human being’s body lacking a legal status distinct from that of his mother’s. Defining the right to life and its prime beneficiaries is an important step in gaining a unitary position on a special status of the human embryo. This special legal status derives from the embryo’s recognized potential to become a human being.
The Binding Aspect of the Decisions of the Constitutional Court and Their Effect
Authors: Nemțoi Gabriela
Published: December 2023

The Constitutional Court, as an authoritative body regarding the application of constitutional control, issues decisions that would take the place of the segment of the legislative text that has been proven to be illegal. In this context, the decisions have the character of law and as such should be applied in the context of admitting a notification of unconstitutionality. The decisions and rulings of the Constitutional Court are generally binding and have force only for the future. Consequently, all public authorities are obliged to respect the decisions and rulings of the Constitutional Court. At the same time, according to the Court’s jurisprudence, the power of res judicata that accompanies the jurisdictional acts, therefore also the decisions of the Constitutional Court, is attached not only to the device, but also to the considerations on which it is based. Consequently, both the Parliament and the Government, respectively the public authorities and institutions must fully respect both the considerations and their devices.

The mandatoryness of the decisions of the Constitutional Court is a subject of real topicality, a fact that incites various analyses to elucidate the necessity of this characteristic. In this sense, this article seeks to present the overall legal framework through which the decisions of the Constitutional Court have the character of law.
Samorefleksija družinskih kmetij na lastno dejavnost
Authors: Medja Mirjana , Vidmar Maša , Colarič-Jakše Lea-Marija
Published: December 2023

Družinske kmetije imajo v Sloveniji pomembno vlogo, saj so prevladujoč model kmetovanja in pomembne za ohranitev ter razvoj podeželja. Skrbijo, da so na trgovskih policah vsakodnevno zdravi pridelki in živila, zato je pomembno spoštovanje in spodbujanje družinskih kmetij ter zavedanje, da kupujemo lokalno ter s tem omogočimo ohranjanje kmetijstva. V raziskavi, kjer so sodelovale družinske kmetije iz Osrednjeslovenske regije, smo se osredotočili na pomen družinskih kmetij, saj smo želeli izvedeti, kako se te ocenjujejo, samoreflektirajo, kakšno vizijo imajo in kako se s svojimi produkti uveljavljajo na trgu. Družinske kmetije naraščajo, zavedajo se pomena nasledstva in želijo, da se njihovi nasledniki usmerjajo v nadaljevanje tradicije. Velik pomen dajejo izobraževanju, kar jim pripomore k iskanju novih rešitev in uvajanju tehnologij za lažjo izvedbo dela. Velik preobrat v kmetijstvu povzročajo podnebne spremembe, kar je povezano z izpadom prihodka in preskrbe s hrano. Namen prispevka je vzpodbuditi družinske kmetije, da vztrajajo pri kmetovanju ter svoje znanje in izkušnje prenesejo na mlade naslednike, hkrati pa tudi animirati k samooskrbi in nakupu lokalnih produktov, saj bomo tako pripomogli k ohranjanju kmetijstva.
Sodelovalni modeli v trajnostno usmerjeni skupnosti
Authors: Grintal Barbara , Puh Lenka
Published: December 2023

Z družbenimi inovacijami lahko vzpostavljamo in zagotavljamo različne podjetniške in gospodarske rešitve, ki ustvarjajo vključujočo družbo. Zato smo v Etri skupini osredotočeni na takšne družbene inovacije, s katerimi dosegamo kakovost življenja vsakega posameznika ter s katerimi krepimo in spodbujamo aktivno vključevanje. Svoje delovanje združujemo v 5-ih krožnih zgodbah: Partnerstvo za vključujočo družbo, Mreža NVO za krožno gospodarstvo, Hrane ne mečemo stran, Make in Slovenija ter Flora Viva. Spodbujamo pristop sodelovanja na sopodjetniški način, ki omogoča prave rešitve ter vključene deležnike usmerja v prevzem odgovornosti za delovanje in prispevanje v dobrobit sebe in drugih in se kaže kot družbeni učinek. Pri tem predstavljajo skupnostne storitve temeljne gradnike trajnostne in vključujoče družbe, ki jih lahko uresničimo z aktivnim partnerskim in medsektorskim povezovanjem deležnikov.
Prilagojenost turističnih kmetij gibalno oviranim osebam
Authors: Podržaj Larisa , Ristić Anamarija , Colarič-Jakše Lea-Marija
Published: December 2023

Turizem na deželi se je skozi leta vse bolj razvijal, prilagajal se je potrebam in željam gostov. V današnjem času se vse bolj zavedamo, da moramo prilagajati turistične kmetije in ostale turistične točke različnim ciljnim skupinam, ena izmed njih so tudi gibalno ovirane osebe. Zaradi svojih omejitev so marsikdaj prikrajšane za določene izkušnje in doživetja. S tem namenom smo se odločili preveriti pripravljenost turističnih kmetij na prihod gostov z omejitvami. Izvedli smo raziskavo o prilagojenosti kmetij gibalno oviranim osebam na območju Dolenjske in Bele krajine, pri čemer se je pokazalo, da večina turističnih kmetij nima urejenih prostorov in prilagojene ponudbe, kar je bistvenega pomena pri vključevanju gibalno oviranih oseb v aktivnosti turističnih kmetij in bivanje. Se pa turistični ponudniki zavedajo, da bodo morali v prihodnje svojo ponudbo prilagoditi tudi gibalno oviranim osebam, pri čemer bi bile potrebne finančne spodbude države Slovenije, ki je po svoji dostopnosti označena kot država, prijazna za invalide.
The Role of MES in Supporting the Implementation of Circular Economy Practices
Authors: Antić Slobodan
Published: December 2023

Industry 4.0 concept represents a digitalization process that allows manufacturers to produce in a more automated way, through an integrated infrastructure consisting of assets, machines, people, mobile devices and information systems. MES (Manufacturing Execution System) represents Digital Technology (DT) for the complete digitalization of the manufacturing plant. In fact, MES provides real-time information to manage and control the entire manufacturing process, from order to product delivery. In today's business philosophy, the only sustainable way of production is the transition from the classic approach of the "linear" business model, which implies "make-consume-dispose", to the sustainable model of the Circular Economy (CE), which is a way of eliminating all types of waste of already used raw materials. The application of DT enables the implementation of CE practices. The paper will discuss the position of MES digital technology on the implemented practices of CE, classified according to the model of Garza-Reyes et al. (2019).
Yachting's Role in Advancing Sustainable Eco Logistics
Authors: Mitkov Todor , Dovramadjiev Tihomir
Published: December 2023

This article provides an experience of sailing yachting with a focus on sustainable logistics, transport, and renewable energy. It actively encourages young people and stakeholders to embrace these concepts to protect our environment. This comprehensive article underscores the pivotal social impact of yachting's evolution. It actively educates and engages people by offering eco-tourism experiences that provide insights into sustainable green nature protection and the challenges posed by climate change. This educational aspect is fundamental to fostering a deeper understanding of how logistics impacts both the environment and society. The article presents successfully realized events and activities that attracted people of different interests, ages, and nationalities. Special attention is given to disadvantaged children, who are presented with the positive experience of how modern eco-technological transports such as sailing yachting powered by ecological solar, wind and water energy can interact with an emphasis on nature conservation. At the same time, sharing experiences with young people further promotes their motivation for a fulfilling life in line with responsibility towards nature. The article presents a full extended paper that covers a range of positive practices beneficial to stakeholders.
Fostering Sustainable Wine Tourism Through Collaboration of Grape Growers and Winemakers: Case of Ljutomer-Ormož Hills
Authors: Špindler Tomi , Pozvek Nejc , Koščak Marko
Published: December 2023

Sustainable tourism endeavors to harmonize present and future economic, social, and environmental concerns while meeting the diverse needs of visitors, industry stakeholders, the environment, and host communities. This study delves into the pivotal role of collaboration between grape growers and winemakers in advancing sustainable wine tourism within the Ljutomer-Ormož Hills region. Emphasizing horizontal integration within the sector, this research probes the perspectives and attitudes of various stakeholders concerning collaboration and their views on wine tourism. The findings underscore stakeholders' recognition of the importance of collaboration, as it holds the potential to drive increased visitor numbers, reduced operational costs, and the creation of innovative tourism offerings. Grape growers and winemakers demonstrate a strong inclination to engage in wine tourism activities, placing significant importance on holistic visitor experiences, which encompass gastronomy, accommodations, and cultural engagement. The study spotlights ongoing endeavors, such as the collective trademark "Jeruzalem Slovenia," while briefly addressing the influence of climate change on wine tourism, underscoring the imperative of adapting to evolving weather patterns and their implications for viticulture. To thrive as a wine tourism destination, the Ljutomer-Ormož Hills region should prioritize bolstering collaboration efforts and offering a diverse, locally rooted tourism experience.
Preoblikovanje podeželskih dobavnih verig: izkoriščanje umetne inteligence za optimizacijo agroživilske logistike
Authors: Podkoritnik Nejc , Lisec Andrej
Published: December 2023

Podeželske dobavne verige in njihovi ključni deležniki, kmetje, imajo v svetu nemalokrat prezrto vlogo, kljub temu da skrbijo za človekov obstoj s proizvodnjo hrane in ostalih esencialnih dobrin. Prav tako zaradi svoje tradicionalne dejavnosti mnogokrat ne dohitevajo tehnoloških napredkov in rešitev, ki bi jih lahko s pridom izkoriščali za izboljšanje delovanja njihovega sistema. Ena izmed hitreje rastočih tehnologij, ki bo z veliko verjetnostjo spreminjala prihodnost kmetijske in agroživilske panoge, predvsem v povezavi s proizvodnimi in logističnimi dejavnostmi, je umetna inteligenca. Naša raziskava na osnovi sekundarnih virov preučuje trenutno stanje na trgu aplikacij umetne inteligence v agroživilski in kmetijski logistiki z namenom širjenja pomena omenjene tehnologije znotraj ene bolj tradicionalnih človeških panog. Ugotovitve raziskave se navezujejo na tipične vrste aplikacij umetne inteligence v agroživilski in kmetijski logistiki ter na glavne cilje, ki jih aplikacije omenjene tehnologije poskušajo pri tem doseči.
Comunicação em Ouvidoria
Authors: Nobre Neto Pedro Germano , Moura Flávia de Almeida
Published: December 2023

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa que buscou entender as práticas comunicativas da Rede de Ouvidorias da Ebserh, sob a ótica da tríade manifestação de Ouvidoria, pesquisa de satisfação e acesso à informação, na perspectiva de que elas podem ser analisadas no contexto da comunicação organizacional. A partir de um entendimento de rede social enquanto construção de vínculos relacionais entre indivíduos e de uma metodologia qualitativa, fez-se uso de uma pesquisa bibliográfica; pesquisa documental sobre a legislação vigente; observação participante; questionário; e entrevista. Concluiu-se que a comunicação nas ouvidorias pode ser orientada e padronizada, sendo produzido um Modelo de Comunicação em Ouvidoria, com duas ações: proposta de treinamento e um guia com a orientações gerais de práticas comunicativas na Ouvidoria.
OPAJor
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme , Ribeiro Alexsandro Teixeira , Ferro Jeferson
Published: December 2023

Apresentamos o processo da pesquisa realizada para a construção da plataforma OPAJor. O relato indica as funcionalidades e recursos disponíveis deste projeto de caráter experimental que visa, ao mesmo tempo, a oferta de um produto à comunidade acadêmico-científica e também ao próprio mercado de trabalho, uma vez que o acesso é público e gratuito. A plataforma reúne dados de um levantamento realizado ao longo do ano de 2022. A versão definitiva foi publicada em 10 de fevereiro de 2023, após a realização de ajustes, incluindo a possibilidade de automatização de geração e gráficos.
O MINP e o combate a pandemias
Authors: Silva Lara Pereira , Berti Orlando Maurício de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Destaca-se como o MINP – Manual Interativo de Combate a Pandemias – www.manualminp.com – é utilizado como produto prático comunicacional na aplicação de combate a doenças, notadamente a COVID-19. Objetiva-se apresentar ferramentas que ajudassem na reflexão, debate e ação para o combate a pandemia, destacando a importância da aplicação de tecnologias sociais e explicando de forma didática questões de prevenção e combate ao Coronavírus. Metodologicamente é feito um estudo prático, com base em pesquisa-ação e pesquisa-participante, na construção de um produto empírico que possa ser compartilhado socialmente e atingir, direta e indiretamente, os mais diversos setores da sociedade, cumprindo-se duas funções básicas da universidade, que é oferecer respostas ao meio em que está inserida e provocar ações.
Międzynarodowa norma serii ISO 14001 na świecie i w Polsce - porównanie wskaźników środowiskowych wybranych przedsiębiorstw łódzkiej specjalnej strefy ekonomicznej
Authors: Gust Anna
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on international standard ISO 14001 series and number of its certifications all over the world and in Poland. Statistics shows that more and more companies are nowadays willing to have their own environmental management system based on the requirements of ISO 14001 standard. The second part of this study focuses on environmental indicators. The main aim was to analyze and compare them in the global and local level. For the research there were chosen three out of twenty three companies, that obtained ISO 14001 and actually operate within the Lodz Special Economic Zone. Analyzed data shows that there is some environmental policy divergence at the global and local level.