bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnofotografi Kesenian Wayang Krucil
Authors: Arizal Fariza Wahyu
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This ethnophotography book of Wayang Krucil Malang is an idea about the importance of information, documentation and one of the efforts to protect and maintain art and culture in Malang Raya. Currently Wayang Krucil in Gondowangi Village is in a poor condition, not many people care about this art, except for only a few artists. Concern from the government is also felt to be very lacking, when in fact this Krucil Puppet can be used as an artistic and cultural asset in Malang Raya. In this design, photography is used as a method to analyze a culture in everyday life. The focus of the design of this book is more on the visual aspect using photography as the medium. The selection of photography is considered capable of displaying the reality of the social situation in it. Photos recorded on the camera can display a variety of information and materials about ethnography. Ethnophotography comes from the amalgamation of ethnography and photography in anthropological studies. With the design of this book, it is hoped that it will be able to provide information to the public about the art of Wayang Krucil and can foster a sense of love, ownership and preservation of existing cultural arts.

Keywords: etnophotography, art, wayang krucil

Abstrak: Buku etnofotografi Wayang Krucil Malang-an ini adalah gagasan tentang pentingnya informasi, dokumentasi serta salah satu upaya untuk melindungi dan menjaga seni dan budaya di Malang Raya. Saat ini Wayang Krucil di Desa Gondowangi dalam kondisi yang cukup memprihatinkan, tidak banyak orang yang peduli dengan kesenian ini, kecuali hanya beberapa seniman saja. Kepedulian dari pihak pemerintahan juga dirasa masih sangat kurang, padahal sebenarnya Wayang Krucil ini dapat dijadikan aset seni dan budaya di Malang Raya. Dalam perancangan ini fotografi digunakan sebagai metode untuk menganalisis sebuah kebudayaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perancangan buku ini dititik beratkan pada segi visual yang menggunakan foto sebagai medianya. Pemilihan Fotografi dianggap mampu menampilkan realitas situasi sosial didalamnya. Foto yang terekam dalam kamera dapat menampilkan beragam informasi serta materi tentang etnografi. Etnofotografi adalah penggabungan antara etnografi dan fotografi dalam studi antropologi. Dengan adanya perancangan buku ini agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai kesenian Wayang Krucil serta dapat menumbuhkan rasa kecintaan terhadap kesenian dan budaya yang ada.

Kata kunci: etnofotografi, kesenian, wayang krucil
Analisis Visual Desain Cover Novel-novel Karya Boy Candra
Authors: Langga Franciscus Xaverius , Sumarwahyudi  , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Novel is a work of fiction that is printed like a book and has a cover. Novel cover is one element that can increase the purchasing power of its readers. Therefore, the cover of the novel is designed in an attractive manner, including the novels by Boy Candra which become the identity of the author and the novel is also one of the reasons why these novels become best sellers. Some elements that can compose a cover design are illustration, colour, and typography. The research objective to be achieved is to determine the visual design of the cover of Boy Candra's novels, which includes several elements, namely illustrations, colours, and typography. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using observation and documentation as its data collection instruments. The result of analysis showed that the cover design of Boy Candra’s novel made use of achromatic colour that looks simple, elegant, mysterious, and dark. In addition, the writing design on the cover uses a consistent type of typography, for example on the nameplate/logo, synopsis, masthead, and also headlines that use script and cursive fonts.

Keywords: Visual Analysis, Illustration, Colour, Typography,  Novel Cover

Abstrak: Novel merupakan karya fiksi yang dicetak seprti sebuah buku dan memiliki cover. Cover novel merupakan salah satu elemen yang dapat meningkakan daya beli para pembacanya. Oleh karena itu, cover novel didesain secara menarik, termasuk novel-novel karya Boy Candra yang menjadi identitas pengarang dan novelnya pun menjadi salah satu alasan novel-novel tersebut menjadi best seller. Beberapa unsur yang dapat menyususn sebuah desain cover yaitu ilustrasi, warna,dan tipografi. Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai oleh adalah untuk mengetahui desain visual cover novel-novel Boy Candra, yang meliputi beberapa hal yaitu ilustrasi, warna, dan tipografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrument penelitian obseervasi dan dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan metode dan instrumen penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain cover warna yang digunakan pada cover adalah warna akromatik, terlihat simple, elegan, misterius, sedih. Selain itu, desain tulisan pada cover menggunaan jenis tipografi yang konsisten pada cover novel karya Boy Candra, contohnya pada nameplate/logo, sinopsis, masthead, dan juga headline yang menggunakan font script and cursive.

Kata kunci: analisis visual, ilustrasi, warna, tipografi, cover novel
Conversational Style of Male and Female Characters in Game of Thrones Season 8
Authors: Khumairoh Tati , Anugerahwati Mirjam
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This study aims to find out what are conversational features used by male and female characters in Game of Thrones season 8, how it is represented in their conversation, and how power and social status affect characters' linguistic behavior. This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. The data of this study are twenty-two conversations taken from episode 1 up to episode 6 of season 8. There are four conversational style features discussed in this study: (1) talkativeness, (2) interruption, (3) compliments, and (4) minimal responses. The results show that all four features are found in the conversations, but they are manipulated differently by male and female characters. Also, the use of gender conversational style features in this case seems universal. Female characters are more talkative which confirms the theory of women’s language. Male characters also use female conversational style more frequently in terms of minimal responses and compliments. However, power plays an important role in this case since it enables characters to be more dominant which reflects that gender is not the only factor to control the conversation.

Keywords: compliments, conversational style, interruptions, minimal response, talkativeness

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya percakapan yang digunakan oleh pemeran pria dan wanita dalam serial berjudul Game of Thrones Season 8, bagaimana gaya tersebut direpresentasikan dalam percakapannya, dan bagaimana kekuasaan dan status sosial mempengaruhi perilaku linguistik karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah dua puluh dua percakapan yang diambil dari episode 1 hingga episode 6 di season 8. Ada empat fitur gaya percakapan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini: (1) tingkat keaktifan berbicara, (2) interupsi, (3) pujian, dan (4) tanggapan minimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat fitur ditemukan dalam series ini, namun dipraktekkan secara berbeda oleh karakter pria dan wanita. Selain itu, penggunaan fitur gaya percakapan gender dalam hal ini terkesan universal. Karakter perempuan lebih banyak bicara yang mana mendukung teori gaya bahasa wanita. Karakter pria juga lebih sering menggunakan gaya percakapan wanita dalam hal memberikan tanggapan minimal dan pujian. Namun, kekuasaan memainkan peran penting dalam hal ini karena memungkinkan karakter lebih dominan dan menjelaskan bahwa gender bukan satu-satunya faktor yang mengendalikan percakapan.

Kata kunci: gaya percakapan, interupsi, respon minimal, pujian
Karakteristik Pemaparan (Eksposisi) dalam Berita Kesehatan Media Daring
Authors: Nur Sajidah , Suyitno Imam , Luciandika Ariva
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Health news is a source of health information, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, while expository is a form of discourse used in news to provide information to readers. Using both principles, this research was conducted to describe the characteristics of the expository texts in the health news articles. This research used a qualitative approach with a theoretical orientation of discourse analysis. The data in this study are phrases, clauses, and sentences that show the exposition taken from health news presented in the Sindonews.com page. The results showed two findings. First, the structure of news exposition consists of (a) theses which are categorized into theses in the form of proposals, affirmation of facts, and statements; (b) arguments (evidence) in the form of evidence of facts and evidence of opinion; and (c) closing in the form of reaffirmations, recommendations, quotes, highlights or assessments, and conclusions. Second, the pattern of developing news exposition is in the form of a pattern which is categorized into a causal pattern, classification, process, illustration, report, example, and comparison which is categorized into an arrangement of four patterns and two patterns.

Keywords: exposition, health news, discourse, online media, structure, pattern of developing

Abstrak: Berita kesehatan merupakan salah satu sumber untuk mendapatkan informasi kesehatan, terutama saat masa pandemi covid-19. Eksposisi merupakan bentuk wacana yang digunakan pada berita dalam memberikan informasi pada pembaca. Dengan menggunakan kedua prinsip tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik eksposisi dalam berita kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan orientasi teoritis analisis wacana. Data dalam penelitian ini yakni frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang menunjukkan eksposisi yang diambil dari berita kesehatan di laman Sindonews.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua temuan. Pertama, struktur isi eksposisi berita kesehatan terdiri atas (a) tesis yang dikategorikan menjadi tesis berupa usulan penulis, penegasan fakta, dan pernyataan ketidakselarasan; (b) argumen (bukti-bukti) berupa bukti fakta dan bukti opini; dan (c) penutup berupa penegasan ulang, rekomendasi, kutipan, sorotan atau penilaian, dan simpulan. Kedua, pola pengembangan eksposisi berita kesehatan berupa pola sederhana yang dikategorikan menjadi pola sebab-akibat, klasifikasi, pertentangan, proses, ilustrasi, laporan, contoh-contoh, dan perbandingan dan kompleks yang dikategorikan menjadi susunan empat pola dan dua pola.

Kata kunci: eksposisi, berita kesehatan, wacana, media daring, struktur, pola pengembangan
Persuasi dalam Judul Berita Daring IDN Times Edisi Januari-Maret 2021
Authors: St. Anisah  , Siswanto Wahyudi , Ariani Dewi
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Persuasion is a communicative process to change the beliefs, attitudes, goals or behavior of others by using words or words that the author wants. Persuasion in online news titles is used to attract the attention of readers to read the entire content of the news. The choice of online media in fulfilling information in the digital era has made it easier for many people because it is more practical, fast, effective, and efficient. The purpose of this study was to describe the delivery technique, style of language, and the meaning of persuasion in the January-March 2021 edition of the IDN Times news title. This study used a qualitative approach. This type of research was conducted using descriptive research. Data analysis in this study consisted of (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) drawing conclusions. The results of this study are presented in three important focuses, namely persuasion delivery techniques, persuasion language styles, and the dominant meaning of persuasion used in online news titles. First, the persuasion delivery technique found in the January-March 2021 edition of IDN Times as many as 311 news titles. Second, the persuasive language style found in the January-March 2021 edition of IDN Times was 148 news titles. Third, the meaning of persuasion found in the January-March 2021 edition of IDN Times was 135 news titles.

Keywords: persuasion, news headlines, online media

Abstrak: Persuasi adalah proses yang memudahkan terhubung dengan orang orang lain untuk mengubah kepercayaan, sikap, tujuan atau tingkah laku dengan menggunakan ucapan atau kata-kata yang diinginkan penulis. Persuasi dalam judul-judul berita daring digunakan untuk menarik perhatian pembaca agar membaca keseluruhan isi berita. Pemilihan media daring dalam pemenuhan informasi di era digital semakin mempermudah banyak orang karena lebih praktis, cepat, efektif, dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan secara jelas dan terperinci teknik penyampaian, gaya bahasa, dan makna persuasi dalam judul berita daring IDN Times edisi Januari-Maret 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dipaparkan dalam tiga fokus penting, yakni teknik penyampaian persuasi, gaya bahasa persuasi, dan makna persuasi yang dominan digunakan dalam judul berita daring. Pertama, teknik penyampaian persuasi yang ditemukan pada media daring IDN Times edisi Januari-Maret 2021 sebanyak 311 judul berita. Kedua, gaya bahasa persuasi yang ditemukan pada media daring IDN Times edisi Januari-Maret 2021 sebanyak 148 judul berita. Ketiga, makna persuasi yang ditemukan pada media daring IDN Times edisi Januari-Maret 2021 sebanyak 135 judul berita.

Kata kunci: persuasi, judul berita, media daring
Kajian Semiotika Pesan Feminisme pada Iklan Kecap ABC Edisi Suami Sejati Hargai Istri
Authors: Saraswati Vrida Bunga , Pujiyanto  , Wardhana Mitra Istiar
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Kecap ABC Advertisement in edition Suami Sejati Hargai Istri is one of Kecap ABC advertisements produced from a series of campaigns called Suami Sejati Mau Masak, Terima Kasih Perasan Pertama launched by Heinz ABC Indonesia to express appreciation to the wife or mother in domestic work, one of which is cooking. This advertisement not only contains the aim of appreciating men for women in the kitchen but also conveys the message of feminism that is conveyed visually in the advertisements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the visual messages of feminism in the Kecap ABC advertisement in edition Suami Sejati Hargai Istri using the meaning of Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with Roland Barthes' semiotic approach with the stages of formulating the background, problems, objectives, formulating research methods, collecting data, analysis, discussion and conclusions. The result of this research is the analysis of selected scenes from the Kecap ABC advertisement in edition Suami Sejati Hargai Istri that most supports the visual message of feminism and then analyzed with Roland Barthes' denotative, connotative and mythical meanings of semiotics.

Keywords: semiotic, television advertisment, feminism

Abstrak: Iklan Kecap ABC edisi Suami Sejati Hargai Istri merupakan salah satu iklan Kecap ABC yang dihasilkan dari serangkaian kampanye Suami Sejati Mau Masak, Terima Kasih Perasan Pertama yang diluncurkan oleh Heinz ABC Indonesia untuk menyampaikan bentuk apresiasi pada istri atau ibu dalam pekerjaan domestik salah satunya memasak. Dalam iklan ini tidak hanya mengandung tujuan apresiasi laki-laki pada perempuan di dapur tetapi juga menyampaikan pesan feminisme yang disampaikan secara visual dalam iklan-iklannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pesan-pesan visual feminisme dalam iklan Kecap ABC edisi Suami Sejati Hargai Istri menggunakan pemaknaan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kulitatif deskriptif pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes dengan tahapan merumuskan latar belakang, masalah, tujuan, merumuskan metode penelitian, mengumpulkan data, analisis, pembahasan hingga kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah analisis adegan-adegan terpilih dari iklan Kecap ABC edisi Suami Sejati Hargai Istri yang paling mendukung adanya pesan visual feminisme  lalu dianalisis dengan pemaknaan semiotika Roland Barthes denotatif, konotatif dan mitos.

Kata kunci: semiotika, iklan televisi, feminism
Pengembangan Kartu Permainan Talk or Dare untuk Pembelajaran Kemahiran Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Nafisah Alifa Nur , Ainin Moh. , Tohe Achmad
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Speaking skills are one of the language learning skills that must be mastered. The difficulty of pronouncing vocabulary and expressing a sentence are the most common problems that happen to elementary students. Therefore, to solve those problems, learning media that can help and support the students so they can get used to speaking Arabic is needed. The aims of this research are to develop the Talk or Dare Game Cards as a learning media for speaking skills and describe the feasibility of Talk or Dare game cards as the learning media for the fifth-grade students. The procedure used in this research is Research and Development, including these following seven methods: (1) potential problems, (2) data collection, (3) planning, (4) product design, (5) design validation, (6) product revision, (7) product trial. The process of developing a learning media in this present research resulted in the creation of 15 pieces of The Talk Cards containing target vocabularies, 15 pieces of The Dare Cards containing dialogues, and the manual booklet on how to play cards set.

Keywords: speaking Arabic skills, the development of learning media, Talk or Dare game cards

Abstrak: Kemahiran berbicara dalam pembelajaran Bahasa merupakan salah satu kemahiran yang wajib dikuasai. Kesulitan melafalkan kosakata, dan kesulitan mengungkapkan kalimat merupakan permasalahan umum yang banyak terjadi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu dan mendukung siswa agar terbiasa berbicara Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kartu permainan Talk or Dare sebagai media pembelajaran kemahiran berbicara dan mendeskripsikan kelayakan media pembelajaran kartu permainan Talk or Dare untuk siswa kelas V. Penelitian in menggunakan metode Research and Development, meliputi tujuh tahapan sebagai berikut: (1) Potensi masalah, (2) Pengumpulan data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi desain, (5) Revisi desain, (6) Uji coba produk, (7) Revisi produk.  Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan seperangkat kartu permainan Talk or Dare yang meliputi (1) 15 buah kartu Talk berisi Mufrodat, (2) 15 buah kartu Dare berisi Percakapan, dan (3) kartu petunjuk penggunaan

Kata kunci: kemahiran berbicara, pengembangan, media pembelajaran, kartu permainan Talk or Dare
Potret Tuturan Direktif Kata Pengantar: Portofolio Mata Kuliah Membaca Menulis Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Imaniar Lazuardi , Santoso Anang , Wahyudi Teguh Tri
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Directive speech is understood as a speech event (behavior) that aims to create or appear a certain action desired by the speaker to the speech partner. Communication carried out by two parties requires an understanding of the language knowledge of the parties concerned. The purpose of the research is to describe the form, function, and strategy of directive speech contained in the introduction to a portfolio of Javanese reading and writing courses. The method used is descriptive method because it is adjusted to the objectives to be achieved. The literature study technique used by the researcher is done by collecting materials from various written sources, with the library study technique the role of the researcher is very influential with the results presented. The data analysis technique used by the researcher begins with carefully reading all the collected data, then data reduction is carried out, and the data is ready to be presented. The results of the study are indicated by the situation of speech forms which are marked by certain words, speech functions are characterized by the dominance of sentences in the collected data, and speech strategies are indicated by the dominance of understanding the context that is raised by the speaker to his interlocutor.

Keywords: foreword, Javanese language portfolio, directive speech

Abstrak: Tuturan direktif dipahami sebagai peristiwa (perilaku) bertutur yang bertujuan untuk penciptaan atau pemunculan adanya suatu tindakan tertentu yang dikehendaki oleh penutur kepada mitra tutur. Komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh dua pihak diharuskan ada pemahaman pengetahuan bahasa atas pihak terkait. Tujuan dari penelitian yakni dipaparkannya bentuk, fungsi, dan strategi dari tuturan direktif yang terdapat dalam kata pengantar portofolio mata kuliah membaca menulis bahasa Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, karena disesuaikan dengan tujuan yang akan dicapai. Teknik studi kepustakaan yang digunakan peneliti dilakukan dengan cara dikumpulkannya bahan dari berbagai sumber tertulis, dengan teknik studi kepustakaan peran yang dimiliki peneliti sangat berpengaruh dengan hasil yang disajikan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti diawali dengan dibaca cermat seluruh data terkumpul, kemudian dilakukan reduksi data, dan data siap untuk disajikan. Hasil dari penelitian ditunjukkan dengan situasi bentuk tuturan yang ditandai kata tertentu, fungsi tuturan ditandai dengan dominasi kalimat pada data terkumpul, dan strategi tuturan ditunjukkan dengan dominasi pemahaman konteks yang dimunculkan oleh penutur kepada mitra tuturnya.  

Kata kunci: kata pengantar, portofolio bahasa Jawa, tuturan direktif
Perancangan Animasi 2D Mengenai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Saat Musim Hujan
Authors: Thifala Anisa Zalfa , Wardhana Mitra Istiar , Sutrisno Arif
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The high cases of disease spread during the rainy season must be overcome quickly and in various ways. A lot of socialization has been carried out, but it has not been spread evenly. Therefore, the design of this animation helps to spread information quickly and easily. Design is the activity of compiling the manufacture of a product from the initial idea to the final product. This animation design uses 3 stages, namely pre-production, production, and post-production. Pre-production is done by collecting and analyzing data, creating concepts, scripts, and storyboards, designing characters, properties, and environments. Meanwhile, the production is conducted through layout, animation, dubbing & sound effects, and compositing. Finally, post-production is conducted through editing, rendering, and publishing. The results of this animation design are animations that describe the symptoms of disease and disease prevention efforts during the rainy season. This animation has a duration of about 3 minutes in an mp4 format. This animation was published on the youtube channel.

Keywords: monsoon disease, design, animation

Abstrak: Tingginya kasus penyebaran penyakit saat musim hujan harus dapat diatasi dengan cepat dan berbagai cara. Sudah banyak sosialisasi yang dijalankan, tetapi belum tersebar secara merata. Oleh karena itu perancangan animasi ini membantu menyebarkan informasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Perancangan adalah kegiatan menyusun pembuatan suatu produk mulai dari ide awal hingga hasil akhir produk. Perancangan animasi ini menggunakan 3 tahap, yaitu pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Pra produksi dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dan analisis data, pembuatan konsep, script dan storyboard, desain karakter, properti dan environment. Sedangkan produksi yaitu layout, animating, dubbing & sound effect, dan compositing. Terakhir yaitu pasca produksi, tahap pasca produksi yaitu editing, rendering dan publishing. Hasil dari perancangan animasi ini yaitu animasi yang menggambarkan gejala penyakit dan upaya pencegahan penyakit saat musim hujan. Animasi ini memiliki durasi sekitar 3 menit dalam sebuah format mp4. Animasi ini dipublikasikan melalui kanal youtube.

Kata kunci: penyakit musim hujan, perancangan, animasi
Estetika Motif Batik Mok-Ramok Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Melyana Ar Cindy Pramesti , Arimbawa AAG Rai , Sidyawati Lisa
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Batik is an Indonesian cultural heritage in the form of various decorative patterns on a garment in a traditional way, passing the imprinting technique using batik wax to produce a motif. One of the motifs that is particularly interesting to be studied is the mok-ramok motif, which is derived from the word ramok that means ‘root’. This motif is unique because the root motif is actually not root-shaped, and it tends to have tiny and detailed root sizes. This is what underlies this research with the aim of analyzing the aesthetics of the mok-ramok batik motif, because essentially batik do not only have economic value but also beauty value. The aesthetic value contained in this motif is divided into two, namely extrinsic and intrinsic. Mok-ramok motifs have a lot of varieties, however, this study only focused on analyzing the three of them. They are the mok-ramok kembhang motif, the mok-ramok engser motif, and the mok-ramok kates motif. The data collection methods in this research were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results discover the aesthetic value of the mok-ramok kembhang motif, the mok-ramok engser motif, and the mok-ramok kates motif in terms of extrinsic and intrinsic values.

Keywords: batik, batik motifs, mok-ramok, aesthetics

Abstrak: Batik merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia dengan corak ragam hias yang dituangkan pada satu kain dengan cara tradisional, dengan melewati teknik percantingan menggunakan lilin batik sehingga menghasilkan suatu motif. Salah satu motif yang menarik perhatian untuk diteliti adalah motif mok-ramok yang memiliki arti ‘akar’ dari kata ramok. Motif ini memiliki banyak peminat dan memiliki keunikan yaitu motif akar yang tidak berbentuk akar dan cenderung memiliki ukuran akar yang sangat kecil dan detail. Hal tersebutlah yang melandasi penelitian ini dengan tujuan menganalisis estetika motif batik mok-ramok karena pada dasarnya karya batik tidak hanya memiliki nilai ekonomis tetapi juga memiliki nilai keindahan. Nilai estetika yang terkandung dalam motif mok-ramok terbagi menjadi dua yaitu nilai ekstrinsik dan nilai intrinsik. Motif mok-ramok memiliki jenis yang cukup banyak, akan tetapi dalam penelitian ini hanya menganalisis tiga motif yaitu motif mok-ramok kembhang, motif mok-ramok engser, dan motif mok-ramok kates. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui nilai estetika pada motif mok-ramok kembhang, motif mok-ramok engser, dan motif mok-ramok kates yang ditinjau dari nilai ekstrinsik dan nilai intrinsik.

Kata kunci: batik, motif batik, mok-ramok, estetika
MODEL TARIKAN PERGERAKAN KENDARAAN PADA PUSAT KEGIATAN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Pratiwi Diyah , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Supriyanto Bambang
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Banyaknya moda kendaraan dapat menimbulkan masalah baru pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang umumnya tidak memiliki jalur khusus untuk menurunkan penumpang. Perlu dicari model tarikan pergerakan kendaraan yang ditimbulkan oleh banyaknya kendaraan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah tarikan pergerakan kendaraan, karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan perjalanan siswa, guru dan karyawan, serta membuat model tarikan pergerakan kendaraan pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Banyuwangi. Metode pengumpulan data survey dan kuisioner, analisis statistik dekriptif, analisis korelasi, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian jumlah tarikan pergerakan kendaraan di SMKN 1 Glagah Banyuwangi untuk kendaraan bermotor roda 2 1.292 kendaraan, roda 4 13 kendaraan, total roda 2 dan roda 4 1.303 kendaraan, SMKN 1 Banyuwangi untuk kendaraan bermotor roda 2 1.189 kendaraan, roda 4 14 kendaraan, total roda 2 dan roda 4 1.203 kendaraan, SMK PGRI 1 Giri Banyuwangi untuk kendaraan bermotor roda 2 sebanyak 759 kendaraan, roda 4 10 kendaraan, total roda 2 dan roda 4 769 kendaraan, dan SMK Sri Tanjung Banyuwangi untuk kendaraan bermotor roda 2 228 kendaraan, roda 4 8 kendaraan, total roda 2 dan roda 4 236 kendaraan. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan perjalanan yang mendominasi adalah jumlah kepemilikan sepeda motor 1 unit sebanyak 43,2 persen, jumlah kepemilikan mobil 0 unit 83 persen, jarak tempat tinggal ke sekolah lebih dari 5 km 38,3 persen, waktu perjalanan ke sekolah lebih dari 15 menit 31 persen, moda transportasi sepeda motor 91,8 persen. Model tarikan pergerakan kendaraan yang didapat yaitu (1) tarikan kendaraan roda 2 dan roda 4 Y adalah -163,104 + 0,722X5, R2 adalah 0,958; (2) tarikan kendaraan roda 2 Y1 adalah -169,085 + 0,719X5, R2 adalah 0,957; (3) tarikan kendaraan roda 4 Y2 adalah 5,328 + 0,004X5, R2 adalah 0,973; dengan variabel bebas (X5) adalah jumlah siswa.Kata-kata kunci: model, tarikan pergerakan kendaraan, regresi linier berganda, Banyuwangi.
Risk of Neurodegeneration in Patients with Morgellons Disease: A Focus on the Potential Risk of Developing Alzheimer’s
Authors: Grimm Jase
Published: September 2021

Morgellons disease is a distressing dermatologic condition that typically presents with multiple, non-healing skin lesions with filamentous protrusions. Initial presentation of the condition can often include various neurological symptoms with dermatologic symptoms. Common neurological symptoms include neuropathy, cognitive impairment, and dementia. Recent studies reveal that spirochetes are a causative agent of Morgellons disease. Chronic spirochete infection is strongly associated with neurodegeneration seen in dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. This paper will provide a brief overview of Morgellons and Alzheimer’s disease and will explore the possible risk of developing Alzheimer’s in Morgellons patients.
Cuestión social, problema social y justicia social en el pensamiento social mexica
Authors: Ramos Reyes Jesús
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo rastrea la emergencia, desarrollo y cambios en los conceptos de “cuestión social”, “problema social” y “justicia social” en el socialismo, anarquismo, marxismo, liberalismo y catolicismo, como corrientes de pensamiento social en México. Al aplicar el método de la historia conceptual de Reinhart Koselleck, se concluye que las corrientes de pensamiento comparten en su ideología los conceptos adaptados, en diferentes grados y sentidos. Los resultados muestran que el desarrollo de las corrientes fue heterogéneo, como la función de los conceptos en sus ideologías. El aporte es un panorama del pensamiento social mexicano de larga temporalidad que permite observar lógicas del lenguaje social, del modus operandi de las ideologías en México y de las convergencias de la teoría y práctica de la política nacional con el mundo.
Blood Flow with Multiple Stenoses in a Force Field
Authors: Dhange Mallinath , Sankad Gurunath , Bhujakkanavar Umesh
Published: September 2021

In the present manuscript, a mathematical model of steady and incompressible Casson fluid in a non-uniform tube having many stenoses in the presence of a force field is analyzed. Using mild stenosis approximation and appropriate boundary conditions, analytical expressions for velocity, pressure drop, impedance, and wall share stress have been computed due to their importance in the rheology of blood. The Casson fluid is used to depict the behavior of blood flow. The effects of different physical constraints on resistance to the flow and wall shear stress of the fluid are examined. The study ascertains that resistance to the flow and wall shear stress is maximum at duck of stenosis. It is also explored that an increase in the size of the stenosis in the artery affects the normal flow of the blood through vessels in the heart, body, and brain and this may lead to major cardiac disease problems like stroke, heart attack, etc.
Algorithm for Calculating the Global Minimum of a Smooth Function of Several Variables
Authors: Kaidassov Zhetkerbay , Tutkusheva Zhailan S.
Published: September 2021

Every year the interest of theorists and practitioners in optimisation problems is growing, and extreme problems are found in all branches of science. Local optimisation problems are well studied and there are constructive methods for their solution. However, global optimisation problems do not meet the requirements in practice; therefore, the search for the global minimum remains one of the major challenges for computational and applied mathematics. This study discusses the search for the global minimum of multidimensional and multiextremal problems with high precision. Mechanical quadrature formulas, that is, the formulas for approximate integration were applied to calculate the integrals. Of all the approximate integration formulas, the Sobolev lattice cubature formulas with a regular boundary layer were chosen. In multidimensional examples, the Sobolev formulas are optimal. Computational experiments were carried out in the most popular C++ programming language. Based on the computational experiments, a new algorithm was proposed. In three-dimensional space, the calculations of the global minimum have been described using specific examples. Computational experiments show that the proposed algorithm works for multiextremal problems with the same amount of time as for convex ones.
Chemically Reactive MHD Eyring-Powell Nanofluid Flow past a Stretching Surface with Convergence Test
Authors: Al-Mamun Abdullah , Reza-E-Rabbi Sheikh , Arifuzzaman Shikdar Mohammad , Alam Umme Sara , Parvez Md. Shohel , Khan Md. Shakhaoath
Published: September 2021

The motive of this work is to examine the transfer of heat as well as mass phenomena of Eyring-Powell fluid flow on a stretching type of porous medium. The impact of heat absorption and thermal radiation are also considered here to describe the characteristics of the fluid flow. Firstly, a mathematical model of this fluid flow is established which includes time dependent continuity, energy, momentum and concentration formula. Then the fundamental equations are formed to dimensionless format. After that an explicit type finite difference technique is imposed to solve the model by taking the help of FORTRAN. The stability as well as convergence analysis (SCA) is used to develop and check the precession of the overall system. Moreover, the fields of temperature, velocity, concentration, skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number got affected significantly with the influences of various pertinent parameters which are presented in different color diagrams. However, the updated visualization of the fluid flows is also presented by both isotherms and streamlines for the impact of radiation parameter. Moreover, for Eyring-Powell fluid, an interesting observation has been made that the thermophoretic parameter is influencing the temperature field significantly rather than the Brownian parameter. Finally, for the validation of the ongoing investigation, a suitable comparison is also depicted with some published papers and a proper agreement is noticed.
TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL REDUCES PLANT HEIGHT AND SEED YIELD IN FORAGE SORGHUM
Authors: MINGOTE JULIO MARCOS PAULO , MAGALHÃES PAULO CESAR , VIANA ATHOS RODRIGUES SOARES , MINGOTE JULIO BRUNO HENRIQUE , SANTOS CRISLENE VIEIRA DOS , PARRELLA NADIA NARDELY LACERDA DURÃES , MENEZES CICERO BESERRA DE
Published: September 2021

Forage sorghum presents tall plants, what makes mechanicalseed harvesting a difficult task. Plant hormones can reduce plant height andfacilitate the harvesting. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluatethe effect of the growth regulator trinexapac-ethyl on plant height and seedyield in forage sorghum. This research was carried out at Embrapa Maizeand Sorghum, in two seasons (2017 and 2018), in a randomized completeblock design, four replications and three varieties (BRS Ponta Negra, 1141574and 0947216) under application of Trinexapac-ethyl in two stages of the plantgrowth (V8, V12, V8 + V12). The characteristics evaluated were: plant height,seed yield and mass of 1000 seeds. The effect of the hormone was significantin both stages of growth, with a significant reduction in plant height. Thehormone applied twice at growth stages V8 + V12 had a greater effect inreducing plant height. However, the hormone reduced seed yield in the threevarieties, what implies the need for further studies comparing the advantageof plant height reduction and the loss in seed yield.
Objetos, vehículos y tripulaciones en el transporte en el Espacio Ultraterrestre
Authors: Galdámez Ballester Cristina , Ramón Fernández Francisca
Published: September 2021

El objetivo general de este trabajo es analizar las principales cuestiones legales que afectan al transporte en el Espacio Ultraterrestre. A lo largo de los diferentes puntos se estudian, el punto de vista jurídico, los distintos aspectos que conforman el transporte: la definición y tipos de objeto espacial con aportaciones en la descripción del término; tripulaciones y sus componentes. Asimismo, se plantean cuestiones relacionadas con el transporte, como el turismo y la explotación espacial. Se estudia su situación legal y viabilidad, teniendo en cuenta las peculiaridades y limitaciones que presentan. Junto a ello, se aportan ideas, con el fin de solucionar algunas indeterminaciones del Derecho Espacial internacional referentes al objeto de estudio.
La alianza chileno-peruana del Tratado de 1929 y la tercería boliviana
Authors: Flores Díaz Sebastián
Published: September 2021

El espíritu del Tratado de Paz y Amistad de 1929 entre Chile y Perú fue una alianza focalizada establecida para sellar una defensa respecto de las pretensiones bolivianas para anexionarse Tacna y Arica. Este espíritu se refleja en la partición de los territorios disputados, así como en el Artículo 3 del Protocolo Complementario, que establece, de forma críptica, que ni Chile ni Perú podrían ceder esos territorios a Bolivia. La explicación está en los 45 años de conflictos entre Chile y Perú debido a la pretensión boliviana de anexionarse los territorios peruanos que ocupaba Chile tras la Guerra del Pacífico. Sin embargo, tras la cesión de Arica, el fundacional reclamo de Bolivia por anexionarse este puerto se dirigió contra Chile. Tras el Tratado de 1929, la diplomacia boliviana trabajó por romper esta alianza, cuestión que se logró en 1975 con los acuerdos de Charaña.
El “desarrollo de los decretos legislativos” como criterio para el control inmediato de legalidad de los actos administrativos generales y el mandato de su interpretación conforme con la tutela judicial efectiva
Authors: Díaz Díez Cristian Andrés
Published: September 2021

El control inmediato de legalidad es un mecanismo especial previsto en el ordenamiento, que exige que la Jurisdicción de lo Contencioso Administrativo revise la juridicidad de los actos administrativos generales, siempre que hayan sido expedidos como desarrollo de los decretos legislativos durante los estados de excepción. El presente artículo analiza el carácter problemático de esta condición, argumentando que, si bien se trata de un concepto jurídico indeterminado, su interpretación debe ser conforme con el principio constitucional de tutela judicial efectiva. Para llegar a esta conclusión se analizan las discrepancias expresadas en algunos de los autos proferidos por el Consejo de Estado colombiano durante los estados de excepción de emergencia económica, social y ecológica− decretados en el marco de la pandemia por la COVID 19; contexto que se complementa con una explicación normativa y doctrinaria del derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva, como principio que exige una interpretación del “desarrollo de los decretos legislativos”, que permita que, en aquellos casos dudosos sobre el cumplimiento o no de este requisito de procedibilidad, se avoque conocimiento del control inmediato de legalidad de los actos administrativos generales.
Propuesta para la creación de un procedimiento aplicable al consumidor de drogas en el Ecuador. Caso de estudio: el procedimiento de medidas de seguridad aplicado a los consumidores en Venezuela
Authors: Zerpa Bonillo Sonia Mercedes , Ponce Montoya Franklin Alcides , Guevara Ruiz Santiago Danilo , Mendoza Escalante Pablo Ricardo
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación quiso exponer la necesidad de un procedimiento específico dentro del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano para el consumidor de drogas −debido a una dependencia de sustancias prohibidas− que difícilmente le permite controlar su adicción y que son enjuiciados como microtraficante, en virtud de que la legislación que los procesa no cuenta con un procedimiento legal para imponerle unas medidas de seguridad que busquen rescatarlo de su adicción; permitiendo así, aplicar como medida de coerción personal la pena privativa de libertad, que redunda en un exceso en la sanción y en la saturación de los centros penitenciarios con personas que no deben ser tratadas como delincuentes, sino como drogodependientes. Para ello, se tomará como modelo el procedimiento de medidas de seguridad aplicado a los consumidores en Venezuela. Como primer resultado de la investigación, se obtuvo la contribución del estudio para articular estrategias, cuyo objetivo sea evitar en el sistema penal ecuatoriano, la represión del consumidor, garantizando solo el procesamiento para los delitos de posesión y tráfico, evitando así la impunidad mediante un sistema de control penal solo para quienes cometan un delito.
Análise entre países do boca a boca do consumidor online: o papel da lealdade de ação no Brasil e na Suécia
Authors: Partyka Raul Beal , Lana Jailson
Published: September 2021

This study intends to further expand the research on the connection between word-of-mouth (WOM) and customer loyalty, observing the effect of action loyalty on WOM of e-consumer in Este estudo pretende ampliar as pesquisas sobre a conexão entre boca a boca (WOM) e fidelização de clientes, observando o efeito da lealdade de ação sobre o WOM do consumidor online, em uma análise entre brasileiros e suecos. Usamos um método quantitativo por meio de survey, com consumidores residentes na Suécia e no Brasil. O teste de hipóteses foi realizado por meio de análise de regressão. Embora os países pesquisados ​​tenham diferentes estágios de industrialização e de desenvolvimento econômico, cada um com características únicas em relação às suas culturas nacionais, não há evidências de diferenças no WOM no efeito moderador da lealdade de ação. A principal contribuição deste estudo é o desenvolvimento e análise do efeito da lealdade de ação sobre o WOM e a respectiva diferença entre Brasil e Suécia. Os resultados são úteis para que os profissionais de varejo concentrem seus recursos no WOM entre os clientes que têm uma conexão pessoal entre si, a fim de fidelizar os clientes. Assim, este trabalho representa uma nova contribuição empírica para o campo do WOM, principalmente devido à abordagem da fidelização do cliente de consumidores online, especificamente quanto ao nível da lealdade (comportamento) apresentada.a cross-country analysis, between Brazilians and Swedes. We use a quantitative method by collecting answers from a survey, with consumers living in Sweden and in Brazil. The hypotheses test was realized by regression analysis. Although the countries surveyed have different stages of industrialization and economic development, each with unique characteristics in relation to their national cultures, there is no evidence of differences on WOM in the moderating effect of action loyalty. The main contribution of this study is the development and analysis of the effect of loyalty on WOM and the respective difference between Brazil and Sweden. The results are useful for retail professionals to focus their resources on WOM among customers who have a personal connection with each other, in order to gain customer loyalty. Thus, this work represents a new empirical contribution to the WOM field, mainly due to the approach being in online consumers, and to customer loyalty, specifically as the loyalty to the action (behavior) displayed by the customers.
Assessing the Recovery Rate of Inbound Tourist Arrivals Amid COVID-19: Evidence from the Maldives
Authors: Rabeeu Ahmed , Shouming Chen , Hasan Md Abid , Ramos Disney Leite , Abdul Rahim Abdul Basit
Published: September 2021

The present study examines the impact of COVID-19 on Maldivian tourism, highlighting the loss of tourists and tourism earnings for the period 2020Q1 to 2021Q2 and analyses the recovery rate of inbound tourists’ arrivals post border re-opening (i.e., 2020Q3 – 2021Q2). Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model was employed to generate monthly forecasts for 2020 and 2021. The results indicate an estimated loss of 1.9 million tourists between 2020Q1 and 2021Q2. A massive drop in tourist arrivals caused an estimated loss of USD 3.5 billion in tourism earnings by June 2021. Results further indicate that with an average monthly recovery rate of 3%, inbound arrivals have recovered 34% of forecasted levels and 40% of 2019 levels by June 2021. The measures implemented by the government of Maldives played a vital role in the recovery of inbound tourism. However, the rebound of tourists has not reached the desired levels except for the arrivals from Russia. Therefore, additional strategies must be implemented for the quick revival of the Maldivian tourism industry. This study expands and enriches tourism management knowledge in the face of a massive crisis highlighting important managerial and policy implications for reviving the tourism industry of the Maldives.
Liquidity – Profitability Trade-Off on the Example of Companies Listed on Main and Alternative New Connect Markets on Warsaw Stock Exchange
Authors: Bolek Monika , Pluskota Anna , Wolski Rafał
Published: September 2021

The goal of this paper is related to the liquidity and profitability relationship analysis and their maxima assessment in the companies listed in the main and alternative markets of Warsaw Stock Exchange. The trade-off between maximum profitability and liquidity is the result of value maximization and bankruptcy prevention strategies and this approach is expected to be similar in all listed companies due to investors’ expectation. It has been found that there is no difference in management goals in the markets taken into consideration and companies in both research samples maximize profitability within a conservative approach to the liquidity. The maximum liquidity, on the other hand, is determined with a similar level of profitability as measured by ROE on the main market of WSE and NewConnect.
​Studies on Cefquinome Sulfate Intramammary Infusion Composited with Varied Excipients for the Prevention of Dairy Cows Mastitis in the Dry Cow Period
Authors: Zhou Shuzhen , Gu Zhichun , Zhou Wuyi , Li Chengying , Kou Hehong , Yuan Xiaoqi , Xie Zhiheng , Guo Efeng , Xu Qiqing , Chen Jinghong
Published: September 2021

Background: The prevention and treatment of dairy cow mastitis during the dry period are crucial for the dairy industry. In this work, 200 dairy cows without mastitis and normal entering dry period were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups, for the first time, to explore the prevention effects using the different formulations of Cefquinome Sulfate Breast Injection with varied excipients. Methods: Three formulations with various excipients were further evaluated based on the drug residue analysis, somatic cell reduction in the milk and clinical symptoms of mastitis. In the control group, cloxacillin benzathine was utilized for comparisons. Result: All three Cefquinome test groups showed a better effect on prevention than the benzathine cloxacillin group in terms of drug release time, post-partum drug residue, reducing somatic cell count and preventing mastitis in the dry period. Various excipients showed slightly different impacts on the drug residues, the changes in somatic cell counts of dairy cows before and after medication. The prevention effects on mastitis from different excipients were similar after 30 d.