bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Google SEO Menggunakan Google MyBusiness Untuk Memasarkan Produk Asuransi (Studi Kasus Kantor Galaxy Lion Heart)
Authors: Astutik Fitri , Rizkillah Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The FC (Financial Consulting) Galaxy Lion Heart Lombok team conducts marketing of financial services (insurance) products only limited to social media such as on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApps groups. Their activities are only limited to sharing product flyers, sometimes the presence of FC activities is not necessarily liked by the community on social media. Therefore, to maximize the potential of digital marketing in the FC profession at the Lombok branch office, namely Galaxy Lion Heart, a mentoring activity was made to use Google SEO for the FC profession in increasing sales on financial services products of PT AJ Generali Indonesia. This Community Service (PkM) is part of a routine assignment every semester once a year which has been given routine tasks to resource persons by the highest leadership of the Lombok branch office, the name of the branch office is Galaxy Lion Heart Lombok. The method of this PkM activity is to assist in creating links with Google SEO to each FC team in the office. The Pk Mini implementation chart describes the following: a) Conducting a literature study; b) Determination of the type of assistance; d) Activity planning; e) Composing the topic of presentation and practice materials; f) Delivery of material topics; g) Demonstration of Google SEO material topics; h) Discussion of Google SEO materials; i) Creation of PkM reports; j) Creation of PkM articles; k) Publication of the PkM journal. The results of this PkM output are in the form of PkM journal publications and a practicum module for making Google SEO for Financial Consulting. This activity is highly appreciated by most of the FC teams, therefore their attendance every semester increases in the class. Therefore, this PkM activity has been requested directly by the head of the Galaxy Lion Heart office to be held every year.
Recenzja książki Józef Tischner, red. Jarosław Jagiełło
Authors: Dziurosz-Serafinowicz Dominika
Published: February 2023

Książka Józef Tischner opublikowana przez Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Ignatianum w Krakowie w ramach serii „Polska Filozofia Chrześcijańska XX wieku” jest wieloautorską monografią napisaną pod redakcją Jarosława Jagiełły. Publikacja wprowadza czytelnika przede wszystkim w filozofię sławnego „księdza na manowcach” i autora popularnej Historii filozofii po góralsku, ale wzbogacona jest również w rys biograficzny tego myśliciela oraz zwraca uwagę na czasy, w których przyszło Tischnerowi żyć i filozofować, co w jego przypadku miało duży wpływ na tematykę, którą podejmował. Ponadto w wydaniu tym znajdziemy wybór oryginalnych tekstów Tischnera z jego czołowych dzieł filozoficznych (wydanych jeszcze za jego życia), jak Filozofia dramatu, Myślenie według wartości czy Spór o istnienie człowieka. Głównymi autorami artykułów w monografii są ludzie, którzy poświęcili się studiom nad myślą tischnerowską – Jarosław Jagiełło oraz Mirosław Pawliszyn. Redaktor publikacji – Jarosław Jagiełło – nie tylko znał księdza Tischnera osobiście, ale dotąd pozostaje jego wiernym uczniem i kultywatorem jego myśli, która, na tle współczesnych filozofii, pozostaje niezwykle oryginalna. O tym, z jakimi tradycjami filozoficznymi Tischner natomiast polemizuje (tomizm, marksizm), oraz o tym, o kształt których koncepcji nieraz zacięcie walczy (odpowiedzialność, człowiek), pisze Miłosz Hołda.
Metafizyka w ujęciu o. prof. Stanisława Ziemiańskiego SJ
Authors: Duma Tomasz
Published: February 2023

W artykule autor przedstawia dorobek o. Ziemiańskiego SJ na polu metafizyki. Okazją do tego był jubileusz 90. urodzin, z którego perspektywy można pełniej docenić wkład Jubilata w tę dziedzinę filozofii. Prezentację rozpoczyna przybliżenie kontekstu historycznego kształtowania się myśli filozoficznej o. Ziemiańskiego, gdzie podstawową rolę odegrała filozofia tomistyczna, skoncentrowana w ówczesnych polskich realiach na dyskusji z marksizmem. Dyskusja ta nie sprowadzała się wyłącznie do odkrywania ograniczeń i krytyki marksizmu. Przedstawiciele tomizmu proponowali własną interpretację rzeczywistości, odznaczającą się większym realizmem i bardziej przekonującą racjonalnością. Kolejny punkt poświęcony został koncepcji metafizyki o. Ziemiańskiego, nawiązującej do tradycji arystotelesowsko-tomistycznej, wzbogaconej elementami zaczerpniętymi ze współczesnych kierunków filozoficznych oraz nauk szczegółowych. Pośród najbardziej charakterystycznych cech tego ujęcia wskazano oparcie na doświadczeniu i zorientowanie na byt realnie istniejący, metodę abstractio totius, poznawczy realizm i maksymalizm, jak też ukierunkowanie na poznanie bytu absolutnego. W dalszej kolejności omówiono wkład Ziemiańskiego w interpretację kluczowych zagadnień metafizycznych, takich jak transcendentalia, przygodność, celowość czy struktura bytu. Podkreślono, iż opowiadał się on za egzystencjalną naturą transcendentaliów, a przez to ich niesprowadzalnością do pojęć uniwersalnych. Ponadto, w ciekawy sposób przedstawił specyfikę relacji wiążącej byt przygodny z bytem koniecznym, jak również uzasadnienie konieczności istnienia przyczyny celowej oparte na analizie wewnętrznej struktury bytu. Ważnym jego wkładem do refleksji nad strukturą bytu było także opracowanie problematyki relacji w ujęciu F. Suareza oraz ukazanie funkcjonalnych aspektów złożenia bytu z istoty i istnienia. W zakończeniu odnotowano wnioski koncentrujące się na znaczeniu metafizyki jako bazowej dziedziny poznania filozoficznego.
Stanisława Ziemiańskiego SJ teologia naturalna. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Wojtysiak Jacek
Published: February 2023

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiam lub rekonstruuję oraz krytycznie komentuję argumenty za istnieniem Boga podane przez Stanisława Ziemiańskiego SJ. Wśród tych argumentów odróżniam argumenty ogólnometafizyczne, metafizyczno-przyrodnicze oraz metafizyczno-antropologiczne. Głównym założeniem argumentów ogólnometafizycznych jest teza o niekonieczności powiązania istnienia z różnymi treściami/istotami bytów (przygodność istnieniowa/radykalna) oraz form substancjalnych lub przypadłościowych z ich podmiotami (przygodność istotowa/częściowa). Gwarantem zachodzenia tego powiązania ma być Bóg jako byt, w którym związek między wymienionymi czynnikami przyjmuje charakter konieczny. Argumenty metafizyczno-przyrodnicze nie są aż tak abstrakcyjne, lecz odwołują się do pewnych danych kosmologii (Wielki Wybuch, negentropia) i biologii (powstanie organizmów żywych jako samopowielających się całości funkcjonalnych). Odwołanie się do działania Boga ma wyjaśniać te (same w sobie) jednorazowe lub znikomo prawdopodobne zdarzenia lub zjawiska. Na inne dane zwracają uwagę argumenty metafizyczno-antropologiczne. Są to mianowicie następujące, powszechnie występujące wśród ludzi, fenomeny: pragnienie szczęścia, poczucie prawa moralnego, oddawanie czci istocie najwyższej. Według omawianego Autora wyjaśnienie tych fenomenów jedynie w odwołaniu do czynników psychologicznych i społecznych jest niesprawne. Natomiast stają się one zrozumiałe, gdy potraktujemy je jako odmiany ludzkich odniesień do realnie istniejącego Boga. Dyskutując powyższe argumenty, zwracam uwagę na szanse i ograniczenia argumentacji teistycznej we współczesnych dyskusjach filozoficznych. Wartość argumentów metafizyczno-przyrodniczych zależy od zmieniającego się stanu wiedzy naukowej, a argumentów metafizyczno-antropologicznych – od zmieniających się ludzkich nastawień. Od powyższych zależności wolne są argumenty ogólnometafizyczne, jednak wydają się one zbyt abstrakcyjne dla współczesnego czytelnika.
Kilka uwag wokół opozycji: albo pop, albo art
Authors: Konik Roman
Published: February 2023

Współcześnie próby systematyzowania sztuki na podstawie jej wartości zastępują raczej teorie opisowe, które stronią od jej ocen. Co więcej, refleksja postmodernistyczna, zmieniając swój stosunek do sztuki niskiej, skutecznie zatarła różnice w hierarchizacji walentnych treści sztuki. Wzmocnienie głoszonych w awangardzie programowych tez zmierzających do unieważnienia dotychczasowych kryteriów postaw oceniających wartość sztuki przyszło wraz z tzw. filozofią postmodernizmu. Założenia postmodernizmu ukazują wizję sztuki współczesnej, która osiągnęła kres swoich możliwości twórczych, innymi słowy nie ma współczesnej możliwości powiedzenia w sztuce czegoś nowego, co nie będzie tylko cytatem, powtórzeniem, rekapitulacją tego, co już w sztuce było. Tego rodzaju hipoteza zakłada, że wyobraźnia ludzka jest zbiorem skończonych możliwości, a w procesie rozwoju kultury doszliśmy w czasach współczesnych do punktu, w którym wszystkie możliwe kombinacje zostały już wykorzystane. W tej sytuacji możemy albo przyjąć postawę zniechęcenia, albo sięgnąć do czasów minionych i wyselekcjonować poszczególne elementy, zestawiając je w eklektycznej kombinacji tak, aby nosiły znamiona nowości. Ale, aby przeprowadzić ten eklektyzm, który ma spełniać pozory nowości, trzeba wyjść od zwątpienia w kategorię racjonalnego rozumu, czyli braku wiary w naturalny porządek świata. Tylko wtedy głównym operatywem na gruncie kultury pozostanie wszechobecna ironia. I w tym duchu, zgodnie z założeniami postmodernizmu, należy czytać tzw. wielkie narracje historyczne, czyli systemy filozoficzne, religie, projekty społeczne czy też teorię sztuki. Obecne w historii narracje należy traktować jak wielkie literackie opowieści, które, być może, mają ciekawą fabułę, ale nie są prawdziwe i nie wychodzą poza zdawkowy komentarz. Katalog często stawianych hipotez wybranych i omówionych w artykule wskazuje na ich niejasną i często wadliwą konstrukcję. Nie oznacza to jednak niemożności stawiania pytań o wartościowanie na gruncie estetyki. Należy pamiętać, że pewne kwestie pozostają niezmienne w ocenie sztuki. Kryterium oceny dzieła sztuki uzyskane na podstawie cech empirycznych pozostaje niezmienne, a zatem to, co nazywamy kwestiami warsztatowymi, może przejść jako pierwsza przesłanka uznania, bądź nie, dzieła sztuki za wartościowe. Podobnie na bazie pewnej fikcji wizualnej urzeczywistniane są wartości, które nie są dostępne w świecie realnym, tym samym nie pełnią funkcji czystej repetycji doświadczenia ze świata realnego, więc mogą zaistnieć w świecie sztuki. Tym samym wartość sztuki może być mierzona skalą wprowadzenia do doświadczenia podmiotu poznającego czegoś, czego dotąd podmiot nie doświadczył.
Początki działalności publicznej Jerzego Sebastiana Lubomirskiego za panowania Władysława IV Wazy
Authors: Sokalski Marcin
Published: February 2023

Artykuł omawia początki działalności publicznej Jerzego Sebastiana Lubomirskiego (1616–1667), jednego z synów wojewody krakowskiego Stanisława Lubomirskiego. Wykorzystując bogaty materiał archiwalny, autor, wśród wielu innych kwestii, stawia pytanie o to, czy początkowe lata działalności politycznej Jerzego Sebastiana Lubomirskiego wywarły wpływ na jego późniejszą postawę rokoszanina. W młodości J.S. Lubomirski wzorem wielu młodych magnatów odbył kilkuletnią podróż edukacyjną po Europie. Działalność publiczną J.S. Lubomirski rozpoczął od funkcji marszałka sejmiku w Proszowicach, a następnie wyboru na oba sejmy w 1637 r. W działalności poselskiej na sejmach w latach 1637, 1638, 1639, 1640, 1643, 1646 i 1647 zazwyczaj balansował między postawą opozycjonisty realizującego plany ojca jako lidera szlachty małopolskiej a polityka umiarkowanie neutralnego, gdy w 1643 r. został marszałkiem sejmu. Zgromadzony materiał źródłowy wskazuje, że Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski okazał się najzdolniejszym spośród synów Stanisława Lubomirskiego, wyraźnie dystansując pod względem zdolności przywódczych i popularności wśród szlachty starszego brata Aleksandra Michała i młodszego Konstantego Jacka. Po śmierci ojca w 1649 r. to właśnie Jerzy Sebastian stał się głową potężnej rodziny Lubomirskich.
Flow length-dependent evaluation of separation and concentration functions of microfluidic chips for allergy testing using pseudo-cells
Authors: Shinuchi Shunsuke , Kobayashi Koichiro , Yanase Yuhki , Sakamoto Kenji
Published: February 2023

In this study, we investigate the channel length dependence of the cell separation and concentration functions of microfluidic chips using pseudo-cells as a preliminary experiment before the real cells. It is necessary to separate necessary cells from a small sample and measure high concentrations of cells in medical applications. To realize this with microfluidic chips, it is necessary to equip the microfluidic channels with cell separation and cell concentration functions and to optimize their performance. We first conducted experiments to evaluate the transport and separation rates of pseudo-cells (latex particles) on a microfluidic chip and compared them with data from real cells. We then assessed the channel length dependence of cell separation and concentration functions. The experimental results demonstrated the possibility of performing separation and transport experiments using pseudo-cells. Additionally, there was no significant dependence of cell separation rate on the channel length for channels longer than 15.5 mm.
Significant improvement of injection efficiency in deep-UV LD structures by light Mg doping in p-core layer
Authors: Itokazu Yuri , Maeda Noritoshi , Yaguchi Hiroyuki , Hirayama Hideki
Published: February 2023

Improvement of carrier injection efficiency is essential to achieve lower threshold and shorter wavelength in deep-ultraviolet laser diodes. We have confirmed that the introduction of electron blocking layer and Mg doping layer into the core layer significantly improves the injection efficiency. In this study, we show that optimizing the Mg doping level in the core layer improves the external quantum efficiency by a factor of about 10 compared to the non-doped sample. The dependence of the external quantum efficiency on Mg flow rate can be interpreted in terms of a reduction of the dip at the p-side core/cladding interface in the conduction band. The dip is expected to be suppressed by ionized Mg activated by the Poole–Frenkel effect, resulting in improved carrier injection efficiency. A remarkable improvement in efficiency is also observed when the Mg doping region is limited to the vicinity of the core/cladding layer interface.
Robust flow vector estimation for echocardiography with extended Nyquist velocity using dual-PRF approach: a flow phantom study
Authors: Okada Yuki , Kanno Naoya , Bhatti Anam , Ishii Takuro , Saijo Yoshifumi
Published: February 2023

To enable quantitative assessments of multi-directional blood flow dynamics such as those in the heart, a two-dimensional (2D) flow vector estimation method using dual-angle Doppler measurements with a sector ultrasound probe was developed. However, that technique was prone to aliasing artifacts because the dual-angle transmissions reduced the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and Nyquist flow speed by half for each Doppler measurement. To overcome this problem, this study devised a new dual-angle vector flow imaging framework with extended Nyquist velocity using the dual-PRF de-aliasing method. In the proposed framework, the Nyquist flow speed was doubled to 930 mm s−1 compared with the conventional dual-angle approach. Imaging experiments demonstrated that the proposed framework could correct the aliasing artifacts in color Doppler frames and successfully derive 2D flow vectors comparable to particle image velocimetry measurements with a relative error of −14.5% in the fast and 35.2% in the slow flow phases in a pulsatile flow condition.
Towards Bearings Prognostics Based on Oil Debris
Authors: Portal Orel , Bortman Jacob
Published: February 2023

Abstract:

Rolling element bearings are widely used in many mechanical systems and affect their safe operation and reliability. The use of an integral Oil Debris Sensor in the lubrication system allows continuous monitoring of chips and particles originating from an evolving failure in the mechanical system oil wetted components.

This paper examines the use of the mass loss from an Oil Debris Monitoring sensor as a Health indicator to assess damage severity of a rolling element bearing. A series of experiments were performed on a test rig using angular contact ball bearings subjected to high rotational speed and loads to study the propagation of spall in the bearing raceway. Using test results, a spall size estimation model was developed. It uses the mass loss from the Oil debris and known bearing characteristics. The difference between the measured spall size in the tests and the model results were found relatively small.
Monitoring of GMOs in soybeans, canola and fodder for farm animals in Ukraine in 2018–2020
Authors: Haidei O. S. , Oleksiienko I. S. , Shuliak S. V. , Mezhenskyi A. O. , Kyivska G. V. , Krushelnytska O. V.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the work was to monitor and analyze the results of research on the presence of GMOs in soybeans, canola and animal feed for the period 2018–2020. The research was conducted during 2018–2020 by the real-time polymerase chain reaction in the Research Department for Biochemical and Molecular Research of Food, Feed and Water of the State Scientific and Research Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise and in Regional State Laboratories of the State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumer Protection. Diagnostic kits (R-Biopharm) were used for screening, identification, quantification of soybeans and canola GM-lines. Reference material of GM-soybean, GM-canola (ERM, Belgium) was used as a positive control. In 2018, 3,494 samples of soybeans canola and feeds were studied, of which, in 505 (14.5%) samples GM-lines of soybeans and canola were found. In 2019, 4,235 samples were tested, 775 (18.2%) samples were positive. In 2020, 4,389 samples were studied, of which in 569 (12.8%) samples GM-soya and GM-canola were detected. During the period of 2018–2019 in positive samples of compound feed, soybeans, soya press cake and grist, GM-lines MON 40-3-2 and MON 89788 were identified in the amount of more than 10%, in samples of canola and canola press cake, GM-line GT-73 was found in the amount of more than 10%. In 2020, in soybean samples, in addition to the above-mentioned GM-lines, the GM-line MON 87708 was identified. Despite the ban on the use of GM-sources in Ukraine, the number of new GM-plant lines is increasing every year, which may be due to the lack of control over imported raw materials and grains, as well as their smuggling into Ukraine
Оценка перспектив формирования Южносибирской конурбации
Authors: Коломак Е.А.
Published: February 2023

Работа посвящена обсуждению возможностей реализации и подходов к экономической оценке проекта Южносибирской конурбации. Актуальность работы связана с особым значением вопросов развития восточных территорий и пространственной связности Азиатской части Российской Федерации. В монографии даются оценки межрегиональных взаимодействий предприятий юга Сибири, исследуется мобильность населения и перспективы интеграции рынка труда территории, анализируются агломерационные эффекты регионов перспективной конурбации, предлагаются подходы к оценке изменений в качестве жизни населения в результате реализации крупных инвестиционных проектов. Авторы исследуют ин-ституциональные барьеры реализации проекта и высказывают ре-комендации об эффективных инструментах и механизмах. Монография может быть полезной для научных сотрудников, практиков и студентов экономических специальностей, чьи интересы связаны с вопросами пространственного развития и региональной политики.
Aplasia Cuties Congenita: A Case Study and Review of Literature Updates
Authors: Odeh Ammar Salman , Tarif Hadeel Faisal Ben
Published: February 2023

Cordon, in the year 1767, was the first person to describe the extremely rare form of abnormality known as congenital aplasia of the skin. On the scalp, limbs, or abdomen, it manifests as a single, isolated lesion that affects multiple layers of skin and, on occasion, the bone. This is the most common form in which it presents itself. There has been some speculation that the condition could have a genetic component, a component related to the environment, or a component related to an exogenous factor. As of the end of 2013, there had been a total of approximately 500 cases reported from all over the world. The aim of the present study was to describe a rare case of ACC. An infant was diagnosed with ACC and a scalp lesion. The lesion was followed and described over one year.
Predictive Risk Factors for Retinal Redetachment Following Uncomplicated Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Maslik M. , Abaaqil Y. , Shaaban N. , Batungwanayo D. , Rachda S. , Elbaz O. , Belghmaidi S. , Hajji I. , Moutaouakil A.
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To investigate clinical and surgical factors influencing the outcome after primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery. Methods: A retrospective, single-centre, case-control study of 274 eyes of 274 patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in the period between January 2019 and December 2021, were included in the study. Analysed surgical factors were: combined procedure with phacoemulsification, type of retinopexy (cryocoagulation, endolaser, combined), type of tamponade (gas, silicone oil), and anatomical factors: primary proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and macular detachment at the time of surgery. Results: Overall retinal re-detachment rate was 10.1%. The main reason for re-detachment was an insufficient retinopexy in 53.6%, followed by PVR (37.3%), and retinal detachment occurred at a different location caused by another break in 9.1%. No significant difference in the rate of re-detachment was found if a phacoemulsification with simultaneous IOL implantation was performed (p = 0.641). No significant difference between the various retinopexy techniques was found (p = 0.309). Risk factors re-detachment were primary PVR (p = 0.0003), silicone oil as initial tamponade (p = 0.0001) as well as macula off detachments (p = 0.034). Conclusions: The present study showed no significant difference between the types of retinopexy and if additional phacoemulsification was performed or not. Factors associated with a higher risk for re-detachment were detached macula at surgery, primary PVR and primary oil-filling.
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome Diagnosed at the Sequellar Stage in an 11-Year-Old Child: A Case Report
Authors: Abaaqil Dr. Younes , Maslik Dr. Marouane , Belghmaidi Pr. Sarah , Hajji Pr. Ibtissam , Moutaouakil Pr. Abdeljalil
Published: February 2023

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome is a severe granulomatous panuveitis associated with neuromeningeal, dermatologic, and auditory extraocular manifestations. Uveitis in children accounts for only 5-10% of all uveitis. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome is an even rarer cause. The exact etiology remains unknown, however, a genetic predisposition to an autoimmune process directed against melanocytes is incriminated. We report the case of an 11-year-old child with a history of recurrent red eyes with episodes of headache accompanied by dizziness who consulted us for a painful red eye with decreased visual acuity. In view of the clinical and paraclinical anamnestic elements and based on the diagnostic criteria of the Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome of the American Uveitis Society revised in 2001, the diagnosis of a VKH syndrome in its complete form was retained. Treatment with 3 boluses of methylprednisolone (1 g/1.73m2) over three days was initiated, followed by oral therapy combined with topical corticosteroids and cycloplegic therapy. The long-term evolution was marked by recurrences of the previous uveitis, and the patient was put on immunosuppressive treatment with mycophenolate mofetil (30 mg/kg per day in two doses). Although rare, VKH syndrome exists in the pediatric population. Our observation highlights the diagnostic difficulties associated with this condition. We insist on the usefulness of a thorough history in order to retrace the history of the disease and on the necessity of an early diagnosis and treatment to guarantee a better prognosis.
Epidemiological-Clinical and Paraclinical Profile of Prostate Tumors in the Urology Department of the Center Hospitalier Universitaire Gabriel Toure about 1350 Adenomectomy Specimens
Authors: Amadou Dr. Berthe , Idrissa Sissoko , Kariba Bagayoko Tidiani , Ousmane Kone , Daouda Sangare , D Ouattara A. , Tidiani Coulibaly Mamadou , Zanafon Ouattara.
Published: February 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological, para-clinical and histological profile of prostate tumours at the Gabriel Touré University Hospital in Bamako. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive retrospective study conducted over 12 years, from 1 November 2005 to 1 November 2017. It covered all patients received and operated on in the Urology Department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital for prostate tumours and having a complete medical file. Results: Out of a total of 4,250 patients operated on in the urology department, 1,350 cases of prostate tumours were listed, i.e. a frequency of 31.7%. Prostatic adenomyoma was found in 90.9% of patients and prostatic adenocarcinoma in 6.7%. The average age of the patients was 70.5 years with extremes of 51 and 100 years. Pollakiuria was the most frequent reason for consultation (33.8%). TR, renal-vesicoprostatic ultrasound and PSA were essential for the diagnosis. The most frequent germ was Escherichia coli (25.5%), hyper creatinemia was found in 22.3% of patients. PSA was elevated in 33.4% of benign prostate tumours and 2% of prostatic adenocarcinomas were histologically discovered (normal PSA). Transvesical adenomectomy of the prostate (TVAP) was performed in 82.3% of patients and cervicoprostatic evacuation in 17.7%. The postoperative course was simple in 90.2% of patients, an infection of the surgical site (6.8%), bleeding complications (0.6%), we recorded 2% of deaths in the department and 0.4% of transfers to the intensive care unit. Conclusion: Prostate tumours are frequent in Bamako. Prostate tumours are frequent in Bamako, transvesical adenomectomy of the prostate and cervicoprostatic evacuation are the therapeutic means used. Prostatic adenomyoma is the most frequent histological type (90.9%) followed by prostatic adenocarcinoma (6.7%).
The Case Against Intervention
Authors: Quah Chee-Heong
Published: February 2023

The Case Against Intervention - the fourth venture of the author Quah, Chee Heong, dwells upon contemporary social and economic issues. His previous books Optimal Currency Areas in East Asia, Eccentric Views on Money and Banking, and Austrian Economics in One Lesson lay stress on money, banking, and economics. This title concentrates on societal issues that currently define and affect our day-to-day lives which would certainly complement the curricula at colleges and universities. The objective of this work is to break the status quo and defy the fallacious reasoning in mainstream thinking, as Ronald Reagan once said, "Government is not the solution to our problem, government is the problem."
Diversity Of Macrofungi from Melghat Forest Amravati Maharashtra
Authors: - Hande D.V. , - Shelke S.A.
Published: February 2023

In the present investigations authors collected many fungal samples from Melghat forest of Amravati at Satpuda ranges of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. In the forest area close to Amravati, Maharashtra, the current study was conducted to map out the diversity and distribution of native macrofungi. During the wet and early dry seasons of July to October 2022, samples were collected and these samples were collected from low and high altitudinal ranges. Various sites in the research area of forest investigated and used to collect various wild fungus species. According to reliable sources and microscopic characteristics, the macro fungi species Ganoderma sp., Hexagonia sp., Microporus sp., and Phellinas sp. were identified. The early dry season saw the greatest abundance of Ganoderma sp. among these species. The study showed that the macro fungal diversity has observed. Maharashtra region required for conservation efforts, particularly for species that are edible and therapeutic.
वाढती बेरोजगारी एक समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन
Authors: - किशन काशिनाथ घोगरे
Published: February 2023

औद्योगिक क्रांती पूर्वी शेती हाच लोकांचा प्रमुख व्यवसाय होता. शेती व्यवसायाच्या जोडीला कुटिर उद्योग होते. आजच्या 21 व्या शतकाच्या तुलनेत लोकसंख्या मर्यादित होती. लोकांच्या गरजा पण मर्यादित होत्या, त्या कृषीप्रधान अर्थव्यवस्थेच्या काळात बेरोजगारीची समस्या नव्हती. याच शतकाच्या अंतिम प्रवाहात लोकसंख्येत जलद गतीने वाढ होऊ लागली, कुटीर व हस्तउद्योगातील वस्तू अपुऱ्या पडू लागल्या आणि मागणी-पूर्रवठ्यातील संतुलन बिघडले समतोल साधण्यासाठी वस्तूचा पुरवठा वाढवणे भाग पडले. “गरज ही शोधाची जननी म्हणतात." वाढत्या लोकसंख्येमुळे लोकांना वस्तूचा पुरवठा करण्यासाठी मानवाने यंत्र निर्माण केली. यंत्र उत्पादित उत्पादनाला सुरुवात झाली. पशुबाह्य ऊर्जेचा उपयोग करून यंत्र उत्पादित उत्पादनाला सुरुवात झाली. त्यामुळे वस्तूच्या उत्पन्नात वाढ झाली. औद्योगिक अर्थव्यवस्थेच्या युगाचा प्रारंभ झाला. यंत्राने निर्माण केलेले उत्पादननात वाढ झाली होती. यामुळे यंत्र उत्पादित उत्पादन काही कालावधी करीता थांबवणे भाग पडले. त्यामुळे मंदीची लाट आली बेरोजगारी वाढली, यानंतरच्या काळात मात्र मंदीची लाट समाप्त झाली. पण बेरोजगारीची समस्या मात्र समाप्त झाली नाही. उद्योग प्रधान भांडवलशाही अर्थव्यवस्थेच्या युगात बेरोजगारांची समस्या ही त्याच अर्थव्यवस्थेचा भाग झाली.

आज बेरोजगारीची समस्या अविकसित, विकसनशील आणि विकसित अशा सर्वच देशांमध्ये निर्माण झाली आहे. अर्थात प्रत्येक राष्ट्रातील बेरोजगारीचे स्वरूप वेगवेगळे आहे. भारतात ब्रिटिश राजवट सुरू झाली गृहउद्योग कुटीरउद्योग बंद पडले. कारण यंत्र उत्पादित उद्योग सुरू झाले होते. कृषीचावरचा भार वाढला बलुतेदारी पद्धती बंद झाली. स्वातंत्र्य पूर्वकाळातच बेरोजगारीच्या समस्येचे भारतात आगमन झाले. आता पुन्हा बेरोजगारीच्या समस्येने उग्र स्वरूप धारण केले आहे. भारतीय समाजाच्या संदर्भात बेरोजगारीच्या समस्येचे समाजशास्त्रीय विश्लेषण करता येईल.

भारतातील बेरोजगारीचा दर सीएमआयई च्या रिपोर्टनुसार शहरी भागातील बेरोजगारीचा दर हा डिसेंबर 2022 मध्ये 10.9% हा झाला आहे. आणि ग्रामीण भागातील बेरोजगारीचा वृद्धीदर हा 7.44% असा आहे. सेंटर फॉर मॉनिटरिंग इंडियन इकॉनोमी या खाजगी संस्थेच्या अहवालानुसार सध्या भारतातील बेरोजगारीचा दर हा 8.3% आहे. भारतातील शहरी भागाचा बेरोजगारी वृद्धी दर 10.9% आहे. व भारतातील ग्रामीण भागातील बेरोजगारीचा वृद्धीदर केवळ 7.44% आहे. पंधरा वर्षे किंवा त्यापेक्षा अधिक वय असणाऱ्या लोकांची आणि शहरी भागात 7.2% भागातील महिला 15 वर्षापेक्षा अधिक असणाऱ्या चा बेरोजगारी दर 9.4% आहे. व पुरुषांचा दर 6.6% आहे 1 जानेवारी 2023 सीएमआईच्या अहवालानुसार भारतातील सर्व राज्यातील बेरोजगारीचा दर आंध्रप्रदेश 7.7%, महाराष्ट्र 3.1%, आसाम 4.7%, मेघालय 2.7%, बिहार 19.1%, ओडीसा 0.9%, छत्तीसगढ 3.4%, उद्दुचेरी 4.7%, दिल्ली 20.8%, पंजाब 6.8%, गोवा 9.9%, राज्यस्थान 28.5%, गुजरात 2.3%, सिक्कीम 13.6%, हरियाणा 37.4%, तामिळनाडू 4.1%, हिमाचल प्रदेश 7.6%, तेलंगाना 4.1%, जम्मू आणि काश्मीर 18.8%, त्रिपुरा 14.3%, झारखंड 18.0% उत्तराखंड ४.२% केरळ 7.4% पश्चिम बंगाल 5.5%, आणि मध्य प्रदेश 3.2% असा एकूण भारतातील सर्व घटक राज्यातील बेरोजगारीचा दर असलेला आपल्याला दिसून येतो. भारतातील सर्वात अधिक बेरोजगारीचा दरामध्ये जानेवारी 2022 ला वाढ झाली. त्यापेक्षाही डिसेंबर 2022 ला सर्वात अधिक म्हणजे मे 2022 मध्ये 37.1% बेरोजगारीचा दर वाढलेला दिसून येतो. राजस्थानमध्ये 28.5%, दिल्ली 20.8% आणि हरियाणा सर्वात अधिक 37.4% बेरोजगारीचा दर आपल्याला दिसून येतो.
Studies on The Ecology and Fish Fauna of Gopalpura Tank of Guna District (Madhya Pradesh)
Authors: Jain Renu , Sharma D. K. , Sharma Dushyant
Published: February 2023

Gopalpura Tank is located  near village Gopalpura in Distt. Guna of M. P. It is one of the artificial water bodies of Guna (M. P.) used for irrigation  as well as for pisciculture.  No known source  of pollution enters the water  body.  Physico-chemical studies  were  undertaken  to  enhance  the  limnological knowledge  about the tank  and to  explore  possibilities  for  better management of pisciculture. This  paper deals with the some fishes  of the Gopalpura Tank at Guna Distt.  (M. P.) in relation  to the abiotic factors i. e. physical  (Temperature,  Conductivity, Transparency,  Turbidity,  Colour) and chemical  (pH, DO, Free  CO.  COD, Chloride, Total alkalinity, Hardness). Altogether the total numbers of fishes described are eleven in number from this Tank.
Physico-chemical and Biological Characterization of the River Kunda at Downstream of Khargone (Madhya Pradesh), India
Authors: Mahajan S. K. , Garde Yogesh , Bhawsar Rakesh , Sharma Sharad
Published: February 2023

Present paper  is an attempt to  present the  results of physico-chemical and  biological investigation carried out on the river Kunda  at  Khargone, M.P., and India.  In all 24taxa were  identified.
Hydrobiological Observations on Virla Reservoir at Khargone (Madhya Pradesh), India
Authors: Patel Pushpa , Mahajan S. K. , Pathak S. K.
Published: February 2023

The present paper is an attempt to present the hydrobiological observation  on Virla reservoir of Khargone district. The   data  revealed  that   5   major  algal  groups  i.e.    Cyanophyceae,    Bacillariophyceae,    Chlorophyceae, Euglenophyceae  and Chrysophyceae  are present in Virla reservoirs.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the general population and health care workers
Authors: Bouza Emilio , Arango Celso , Moreno Carmen , Gracia Diego , Martín Manuel , Pérez Víctor , Lázaro Luisa , Ferre Francisco , Salazar Gonzalo , Tejerina-Picado Francisco , Navío Mercedes , Granda Revilla Javier , Palomo Esteban , Gil-Monte Pedro R.
Published: February 2023

The Health Sciences Foundation has assembled a multidisciplinary group around a series of questions about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the general population and specific groups within that population, particularly healthcare workers. In the general population, the most prevalent mental disorders have been anxiety, sleep disorders and affective disorders, primarily depression. There has been a considerable increase in suicidal behavior, especially in young women and men over 70 years of age. There has been an increase in alcohol abuse and nicotine, cannabis and cocaine use. In contrast, the use of synthetic stimulants during periods of confinement has decreased. With regard to non-substance addictions, gambling was very limited, pornography consumption increased significantly and there was an increase in compulsive shopping and the use of video games. Particularly vulnerable groups include adolescents and patients with autism spectrum disorders. Healthcare workers suffered an increase in depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress, especially those who were exposed during the early stages of the pandemic. Female sex, being a nurse, proximity to patients with COVID-19, working in a rural environment and having previous psychiatric or organic illnesses were some of the most frequently repeated factors in various studies in this population group. The media have shown a good degree of knowledge about these problems and have dealt with them frequently and from the point of view of ethics, crisis situations, such as the one experienced, have triggered not only physical but also moral claudications
Isochronous Oscillatory Motions and the Quantum Spectrum
Authors: Chouikha Abd Raouf
Published: February 2023

Necessary and sufficient conditions for isochrony of oscillatory motions introduced in the paper "Physica Scripta vol 94, N 12" are discussed. Thanks to the WKB perturbation method expressions are derived for the corrections to the equally spaced valid for analytic isochronous potentials. In this paper, we bring some improvements and we suggest another quantization of the quantum spectrum. These results will be illustrated by several examples
Spin dynamics in superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator hybrid structures with precessing magnetization
Authors: Turkin Yaroslav V , Pugach Nataliya
Published: February 2023

The main goal of the present work is the description of the dynamics of spin current and induced magnetization inside a superconducting film S that is in contact with a ferromagnetic insulator layer FI. Spin current and induced magnetization are calculated not only at the interface of the S/FI hybrid structure, but also inside the superconducting film. The new and interesting predicted effect is the frequency dependence of the induced magnetization with a maximum appearing at high temperatures. It is also shown that the increase of the magnetization precession frequency can drastically change the spin distribution of quasiparticles at the S/FI interface.
BUSINESS RESPONSE TO MARKET TENDENCIES: CONSUMERISM, AI, E-COMMERCE, AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON MODERN SOCIETIES
Authors: Ratushniak Marharyta
Published: February 2023

Businesses have a high reliance on consumer behavior due to the impact of tendencies and market forces. They continually adapt and change their performance to increase performance and consumer satisfaction in changing market conditions. Those forces include consumerism which requires substantial business preparation to satisfy customer demands. The development of AI leaves a visible trace in business-consumer communication, including moments of truth that can affect future communities. Compound components affect business marketing, advertising, and e-commerce presence. For this reason, this paper researches the influence of consumerism and the rise of AI on business accommodation and its role in modern societies.
IMPACTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETING (on the basis of Apple Inc.)
Authors: Theophilus Cynthia Chinwendu , Chaplynska Natalia
Published: February 2023

Although change has always been a familiar term and phenomenon, the changes in the marketplace during COVID-19 pandemic time have never been so complex or rapidly evolved. Companies that operated or intended to operate in the international market strive to adapt to changes by carefully analyzing, taking an integrated approach, and monitoring business performance. The international marketing environment was always fraught with uncertainty and challenges and during COVID-19 time became more difficult. That’s why it became the main aim of this article.

The changes that occurred on the international market, whether cultural, demographic, or technological, affected and still are continued to influence on the way customers and consumers react and make competition in the international marketplace more ardent.

When competing in the international market, businesses need to be faster than their rivals in predicting the market needs. They must focus on providing their products and services with added value to make them as attractive as possible to potential customers and capable of meeting and exceeding expectations. These confirmations were analyzed using an Apple Inc. activity as an example. The SWOT analysis were made for analyzing advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats. The PESTLE analysis shown political, social, economic, legal and environmental factors and Apple Inc. there.

Though the world is progressing in terms of information technology, innovative and superior methods of organizing marketing efforts (such as horizontal organization, network organization, virtual organization), global efforts for smooth international trades, and so on, international marketing is not easy to pursue and has become a challenge to accept.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF IMPORT OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Tolokonnikova Anastasiia , Syerova Lyudmyla
Published: February 2023

The article clarifies the meaning of the concept of organizational and economic mechanism of foreign trade operations of the enterprise. The main features and constituent elements of formation of organizational and economic mechanism of foreign trade operations of the enterprise are characterized. The directions of improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism of foreign trade operations of the enterprise are substantiated.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Brodskaia Ivetta , Syerova Lyudmyla
Published: February 2023

With the development of social production and the transition to post-industrial principles of its functioning, the fundamental importance of human resources in the development of civilization becomes increasingly evident. Public development is inextricably linked with the dynamic updating of the system of managerial relations, which, among other things, manifests itself in increasing the role of a set of measures aimed at improving the human resources management system.
STRATEGIC AND MARKETING ASPECTS OF MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES’ ACTIVITIES IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors: Yarmonenko Veronika , Bielova Olena
Published: February 2023

The paper provides a review of theoretical aspects of strategic and marketing aspects of multinational companies’ activities in international business. For this purpose, essence and characteristics of main aspects of multinational companies’ activities in international business were analyzed. Features and peculiarities of Globalization and internationalization for multinational companies’ activities in international business including strategic and marketing aspects were suggested. Analysis of strategic and marketing aspects of multinational companies’ activities in international business was provided.
Tourism Scholars' Confusion About the Locus of Causality and Locus of Control Theories
Authors: Saleh Mahmoud Ibraheam , Bogatyreva Karina
Published: February 2023

Tourists’ behavior has caused unprecedented studies to understand it. However, recent literature has exposed the fragility of understanding and reviewing tourist attribution, especially those established on the locus dimension. The locus dimension studies how tourists assign responsibilities to tourism events, whether internal and/or external causes. However, tourism literature is confused while utilizing the locus dimension. Tourism scholars mix between locus of causality (LOC) and locus of control (LOC) theories. Both have the same abbreviation, but both have different approaches. Therefore, the current study provides a new theoretical review tendency by applying a new concept, namely locus of personal traits (LOPT), with new measurement items for (LOC) and (LOPT). The study revealed that, far from the rhetoric occasionally linked with the locus of control, using the locus of personal traits will mitigate the substantial gap.
Risks and threats of the digital age
Authors: Sosnin Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The first steps on the way to the new century were marked by the almost instantaneous introduction of the latest information and communication technologies in all spheres of life and the desire to remove with their help the deep problems of the organization of our lives. We waited for it with incomprehensible thirst, and some invisible force pushed us to break the chains that connected the present with all the testaments of the past, which, however, have the meaning of real life.

The world of digital technologies, in which we are immersed deeper, really changes our attitude to them and we should know that this is not only a new logical stage in the technological sphere of human development, but also the transformation of all legal, socio-political and, above all, scientific and educational reality. Unfortunately, there are still not many generally accepted and harmonized philosophical definitions and legal definitions, without which it is impossible to build a policy, however, digital technologies are already rapidly capturing bridgeheads for development, causing new risks and threats to which we must prepare an algorithm.

Key words: information, communication, information and communication technologies, digitalization, digital society, education, national security.
An intelligent model for managing the risks of violation of the characteristics of electromechanical devices in a multi-stage system for processing ore raw materials
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Puchkov Andrey Yu. , Dli Maxim I. ,   Branch of the National Research University "MPEI" in Smolensk; Synergy University, Prokimnov Nikolay N. ,   Synergy University, Sokolov Andrey M. ,   Branch of National Research University MPEI in Smolensk
Published: February 2023

The results of studies on the development of the structure of an intelligent model for managing the risks of violation of the characteristics of electromechanical devices in a multi-stage system for processing ore raw materials are presented. Such devices are involved in all cycles of the technological process, so the assessment of this risk for them is an urgent task. A method for assessing such risks is proposed, which is based on the assessment of the useful life of equipment, performed on the basis of the prediction of characteristics by a deep recurrent neural network, with further generalization of the results of such an assessment in a fuzzy inference block. Recurrent neural networks with long short-term memory were used, which are one of the most powerful tools for solving time series regression problems, including predicting their values for long intervals. The use of deep neural networks to predict the characteristics of electromechanical devices made it possible to obtain a high prediction accuracy, which made it possible to apply a relatively less accurate recurrent least squares method for the iterative process of estimating the useful life of equipment. This approach made it possible to build a computational evaluation process with its constant refinement as new results of measurements of the characteristics of electromechanical devices become available. The results of a model experiment with a software implementation of the proposed method, performed in the MatLab 2021a environment, are presented, which showed the consistency of the program modules and obtaining a risk assessment result that is consistent with the expected dynamics of its change.
Dynamic simulation modeling of the excitation system of synchronous generators of stationary diesel generator sets for emergency power supply of a nuclear power plant
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Rozhkov Vyacheslav V. , Krutikov Kirill K. ,   Branch of the National Research University "MPEI" in Smolensk, Fedotov Vladimir V. ,   Branch of the National Research University "MPEI" in Smolensk, Butrimov Sergey G. ,   Branch of the Rosenergoatom Concern Joint-Stock Company Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant
Published: February 2023

In the article, using MatLab dynamic simulation modeling, a study was made of the excitation systems of powerful synchronous generators of stationary diesel generator sets, which are the main sources of emergency power supply for nuclear power plants. The optimal structural complexity mathematical model of a synchronous machine in relative units and orthogonal synchronous coordinate system is used. A comprehensive simulation of diesel generator sets was carried out with the reproduction of both the dynamics of the automatic control system for excitation of a synchronous generator and the diesel engine control system. The simulation takes into account the features of starting a diesel generator to accelerate a synchronous machine, its initial excitation from a battery. Particular emphasis is placed on the study of self-excitation modes through a transformer connected to the stator circuit of the generator and a thyristor rectifier with an excitation winding as a load, as well as parallel operation with the power system. As a result, the processes of starting a diesel generator set in idle mode, effective self-excitation, autonomous operation of the generator at idle, and applying a load to the generator up to the values of permissible overload were simulated. The work of all channels of the control system is shown, including the signals of the regulators of the automatic control system and mechanical variables that are inaccessible in practice. The adequacy of the developed model is proved by comparison with a real physical experiment when testing a diesel generator at a nuclear power plant. The possibility of using the model developed in MatLab as a virtual test site for testing a diesel generator set and a computer simulator for specialized engineering personnel of a nuclear power plant is demonstrated.