bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surat Al-Tin
Authors: Dr. Hassan Muhammad Ali Al-Ayoub Asiri Dr. Hassan Muhammad Ali Al-Ayoub Asiri
Published: June 2023

. the Meccan surahs included vitally significant thematic topics that tackled the aspect of deity and the entitlement of Almighty Allah to solely worship rather than other fetishes and idols that were widespread in the pre-Islamic era. This research was conducted to reveal these great themes, explain their gifts, so as to infer benefits from them.
Studying Al Baghawi’s note on “Masabeih Al Sunna” conventions
Authors: Dr. Mohammed Ahmed Hariri an Dr. Mohammed Ahmed Hariri an
Published: June 2023

the book entitled " Masabeih Al Sunna " by the late Scholar Abu Muhammed Al Baghawi is considered one of the most collective, summarized Hadith for the Prophet Mohammed Sayings.
This book was focused on and explained by Muslims scholars for a long period of time.
Aspectually Relevant Lexical Semantic Properties: Morphological Realisations
Authors: Dr. Mohammad Melfi Alharbi Dr. Mohammad Melfi Alharbi
Published: June 2023

the book entitled " Masabeih Al Sunna " by the late Scholar Abu Muhammed Al Baghawi is considered one of the most collective, summarized Hadith for the Prophet Mohammed Sayings.
This book was focused on and explained by Muslims scholars for a long period of time.
A proposed conception of the competencies of teachers of Arabic
Authors: Dr. Maymun bin Ahmed Al-Sulami Dr. Maymun bin Ahmed Al-Sulami
Published: June 2023

the study aimed to prepare a list of the competencies of the Arabic language teacher for non- native speakers, also to know the methods of measuring the practice of the Arabic language teacher for non-native speakers of competencies, and to present a proposed conception of the competencies of the Arabic language teacher for non-native speakers and the methods of measuring them.
The Attitude towards voluntary social work and its relationship to the degree
Authors: Norah ali saad alhelal Norah ali saad alhelal
Published: June 2023

May peace and blessings be upon the one after whom there is no other Prophet.
Proceeding from the affirmation of the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030 on enabling social responsibility by raising the level of citizen’s responsibility to bear, directing government support to programs that
Principles of Good Admonition and the Causes of Benefitting from It
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Sa’ad Baqnah Al-Shahraani Dr. Muhammad Sa’ad Baqnah Al-Shahraani
Published: June 2023

this study, in a nutshell, is about al-wa’ẓ (admonition), its importance and the causes for benefiting from it. The researcher defined al-wa’ẓ lexically and technically, then the highlight of the core differences between it and the most significant related
The Threshold of the Margin and its Centrality in the Novel’s Text
Authors: Dr. Alreem Mofawaz Alfawaz Dr. Alreem Mofawaz Alfawaz
Published: June 2023

the creative text is a semantic energy that generates from the possibilities of authorship, and the meaning lies in trying to understand the text through the relationship between its elements and the primary contexts hidden within it. T
The Interaction of the Saudi Public With Volunteering Content Through
Authors: Dr. Mostefa D jamel Bentaifour Dr. Mostefa D jamel Bentaifour
Published: June 2023

this field study seeks to shed light on the modern concept of volunteer work, "cyber volunteerism," that has emerged since the dominance of social networking sites, with regard to people’s thoughts, behaviors
Pronoun Reference Structure: A Textual and A Generative Approach
Authors: Dr. Swailem Fraij Alatawi Dr. Swailem Fraij Alatawi
Published: June 2023

. the study seeks to offer a textual and a generative approach to the Pronoun Reference structure in Arabic by showing where this structure takes place between the textual linguistics and the generative linguistics. T
Interpretation of the Noble Qur’an with neglected letters, interpretation of the
Authors: Dr. Riyadh bin Mohammed bin Abdullah AlGhamdi Dr. Riyadh bin Mohammed bin Abdullah AlGhamdi
Published: June 2023

his current research consists of the abstract and the introduction, the introduction includes the importance of the topic, the reasons for its selection, the study problem and questions, its limits, the study approach,
The Reality of Teaching Performance of Arabic Language Female Teachers at
Authors: hanan wanis alrabie hanan wanis alrabie
Published: June 2023

the current study aimed to identify the reality of the teaching performance of Arabic language female teachers in the secondary stage in Al-Jouf region in light of the professional standards and paths of teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Impact of COVID-19 on the English Language Teaching among Saudi EFL Learners
Authors: Alzahrani, Ghaida Ali S. Alzahrani, Ghaida Ali S.
Published: June 2023

the current research aims to provide an in-depth look at the situation of EFL learning in the Saudi context during the Covid-19 pandemic by taking the department of English Language at Najran University as a case in point.I characterized this research as “fabrication in fatwas and rulings between the legitimate and the forbidden, a comparative jurisprudence study.” I edited in its introduction the reason for its selection, its importance, research methodology and plan
Hadith of Omar Bin Alkhtab of “secession of Prophet Muhammad Peace be
Authors: Prof.Saeed Bin Salelh Alrugaib Prof.Saeed Bin Salelh Alrugaib
Published: June 2023

adith of Omar Bin Alkhtab of “secession of Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him of his wives for a month, hadith and jurisprudence study
A Jurisprudential Study of Islamic rulings of Unmarried Women
Authors: Dr. Abdelkhalek Mohamed Abdelkhalek Ahmed Dr. Abdelkhalek Mohamed Abdelkhalek Ahmed
Published: June 2023

the subject of this research is about the meaning of spinsterhood, its age, and the jurisprudential rulings related to it. It aims to clarify the ruling on a spinster's permission upon marriage, in addition to explaining when she becomes free in decision
Perceptions of faculty members in Saudi universities about the consistency
Authors: Latifah Ali Albalawi Latifah Ali Albalawi
Published: June 2023

the study aimed to identify the perceptions of faculty members in Saudi universities about interdisciplinary majors, and to search for the most prominent problems that result from inconsistency between educational majors and professional jobs
Summary of the Statement Science According to Ibn Al-Atheer
Authors: Dr. Badr Ibn Taher Atturghy AlOnezy Dr. Badr Ibn Taher Atturghy AlOnezy
Published: June 2023

. the key theme of this study is stemmed from a critical opinion that is scientifically decided by Diaa al-Din Ibn al-Atheer in his book Almathal alsa’er fi adab alkateb wa Alsha’er,in English, The Propagating P
Fundamentalist issues that Ibn Qudamah, may Allah have mercy on him,
Authors: Dr. Maha Abdel Qader Ali Al-Shater Dr. Maha Abdel Qader Ali Al-Shater
Published: June 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Last of the Prophets and Messengers.
As follows: this research is an inductive, analytical and critical study of the places in which Ibn Qudamah, may Allah have mercy on him, recounted in his book Rawdat al-Nazir the Hanafi opinion; this is by showing the validity of what he told about them as it came in their books or not.
The role of social media in tracking critical geographical phenomena
Authors: Hameedah Almasooed Hameedah Almasooed
Published: June 2023

Social media plays an important and vital role during events, whether positive or negative, by addressing various issues and events. Due to the significant developments in the technical field during the second
Argumentative Essay in Writing Lessons
Authors: Dr. Abdulelah Mohammed Abdullah Alkhudiri Dr. Abdulelah Mohammed Abdullah Alkhudiri
Published: June 2023

the research studies in its theoretical chapter, the concept, importance of Argument to reach Argumentative essay with its three parts: (Introduction- Main body- Conclusion). In procedural chapter, the study aims to adaptation of Argumentative Essay in writing course.
Using a program based on cognitive-behavioral counseling in reducing the level
Authors: Dr: Shrooq G. Alzahrani Dr: Shrooq G. Alzahrani
Published: June 2023

the current study aimed to examine the effect of using a program based on cognitive-behavioral counseling in reducing the level of electronic test anxiety in light of the Corona pandemic among undergraduate students who suffer
The impact of social and cultural changes on the status of Bahraini
Authors: Dr.Mooza Isa Aldoy Dr.Mooza Isa Aldoy
Published: June 2023

the main objective of the study is to identify the impact of the social and cultural changes that Bahraini society has witnessed in recent decades on the status and social roles of women. To achieve this goal
Tube, Pneumatic Tire, Aircraft
Authors:   A-5C Aircraft Tires Committee
Published: June 2023

This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) establishes requirements for manufacturing, testing, identification, packaging, and quality of tubes for application in commercial and military aircraft wheel assemblies.
Brake Dynamometer Squeal Noise Test Procedure for Commercial Vehicles with Air Brakes
Authors:   Truck and Bus Foundation Brake Committee
Published: June 2023

This SAE Recommended Practice applies to commercial vehicles above 4540 kg of gross vehicle weight rating equipped with air brakes used under normal operating conditions. The procedure incorporates high and low-temperature test matrices, but does not fully account for the effects of the environment on brake squeal. Much research is currently underway in this area. This document defines brake squeal as a peak noise level of at least 80 dB(A) between 500 Hz and 17 kHz for air disc and drum brakes on on-road vehicles.
Bazı Geleneksel Ürünlerin Mor Un ile Formüle Edilmesi ve Duyusal Analiz ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAYLAN İlayda , BADEM Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Mor renkli yiyecekler içerdikleri antosiyaninler gibi renk pigmentleri nedeniyle fonksiyonel gıdalardandır. Mor un veya mormiks tozu kullanılarak yapılan yiyecekler gün geçtikçe yaygınlaşmaya devam etmektedir. Mormiks yoğun renk pigmenti içeren sebze ve meyvelerin ekstresinin (ekstraksiyonu/tozu) eldesi ile yapılmakta ve bunun normal unun içerisine karıştırılması ile mor un elde edilmektedir. Bu amaçla kullanılan sebze ve meyveler nar, kiraz, üzüm, kırmızı turp/soğan ve patlıcan olarak sıralanabilir. Türk mutfağında geleneksel olarak yaygın şekilde yapılan yiyecekler arasında ekmek, pide, simit, mantı ve baklava bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, geleneksel olarak üretilen bazı Türk yiyeceklerinin yapımında mor un ve mormiks kullanılarak duyusal değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Yeni elde edilen ürünler, duyusal değerlendirme hakkında eğitim almış 10 panelist tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme ile ürünler dış görünüş, iç görünüş, yapı, koku, tat ve genel kabul edilebilirlik yönünden puanlamaya tabi tutulmuştur. Panelistler tarafından verilen puanlara göre yeni formülleri ile üretilen yiyeceklerin hepsi (ekmek, pide, simit, mantı ve baklava) beğenilmiştir. Tüm yiyeceklerde, tüm kriterlerde, 5 puan üzerinden ortalamalar 4 puanın üzerinde (4,00±0,63-5,00±0,00) gerçekleşmiştir. Yiyeceklerin içerisine mormiks ekstresi ya da mor un ilavesi ile yiyeceklerin yapılmasının fark oluşturmadığı görülmektedir.
Yaşlı Bireylerde Depresyon ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BEKİRCAN Esra , OKANLI Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma yaşlı bireylerin depresyon ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanım-layıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini emeklilere hizmet veren derneklerden birine kayıtlı 150 yaşlı birey oluştururken örneklem çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 100 yaşlı bireyden oluşmaktadır. Veriler Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği-Kısa Formu (GDÖ-15) ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği (BUÖ) kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Mart-Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında yüzyüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bağımlı değişkenlerde bağımsız gruplarda t testi, ikiden fazla bağımsız grubun karşılaş-tırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Pearson korelasyon testleri ile değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada yer alan yaşlı bireylerin GDÖ-15 puan ortalaması 7,27±2,91 ve BUÖ puan ortalaması ise 11,61±5,14 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yaşlı bireylerin hafif derecede depresyon ve orta derecede umutsuzluk yaşadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yaşlı birey-lerin GDÖ-15 ve BUÖ puanları arasında yüksek dereceli pozitif yönlü (r=0,638) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p<0,001) ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. İşçi olarak emekli olan yaşlı bireylerin depresyon (7,90±2,69) ve umutsuzluk (12,58±4,78) ortalamasının esnaf ve ev hanımı emeklili-ğine göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Erkeklerin BUÖ ortalamasının (12,63±4,87) kadın-ların BUÖ puan ortalamasından (8,56±4,80) anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,001). Yaşlılık döneminde depresyonun daha kolay tespit edilebilmesi için sık aralıklarla izlemlerin yapılması ve yaşlı bireylerin depresif belirtileri tanıma ve umuda dair farkındalıkları-nın arttırılması önerilmektedir.
Robotic-assisted bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions: A single-center experience of the Ion platform
Authors: Rathore Azeem , Kahn Cameron , Bawek Sawyer , Bajwa Abubakr
Published: June 2023

Rationale: The diagnostic yield of electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy to access lung lesions remains low. The multicenter NAVIGATE study showed the diagnostic yield to be 71% for lesions up to 3 cm and 67% for lesions up to 2 cm. The introduction of robotic-assisted navigational platforms may overcome some of the traditional barriers encountered with previous approaches. We aim to assess the navigational and diagnostic yield of the Ion™ endoluminal system (Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Sunnyvale, California) regarding pulmonary lesions that could not previously be biopsied using conventional white light bronchoscopy.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed and analyzed data from our first 76 consecutive robotic-assisted navigational bronchoscopy (RAB) cases performed by a single proceduralist at our single center between March 11, 2020, to November 25, 2020. Secondary endpoints included the safety of the platform, such as incidences of pneumothoraces and significant bleeding events.

Results: The ability to localize the lesion using the shape sensing technology was 100% (n=76). Navigational success, as determined by lesion visualization using radial endobronchial ultrasound confirmation, was 76% (n=58) of the nodules. The additional use of 2D-fluoroscopy for needle-in-lesion guidance and Rapid Onsite Evaluation to assess for adequate tissue sampling resulted in a diagnostic yield of 92% (n=70). There was a 0% complication rate for pneumothorax and significant bleeding events in the postoperative phase.

Conclusions: Our study supports the current literature regarding the safety and efficacy of the Ion™ RAB for use in obtaining biopsy of peripheral lung lesions. Depending on the definition of navigational success, based on our results, the Ion™ RAB is comparable to or better than flexible bronchoscopy. The diagnostic yield is comparable to or better than flexible bronchoscopy but slightly lower than the gold standard computed tomography-guided transthoracic biopsy (CTTB) for peripheral lung lesions. However, in contrast to CTTB, the Ion™ RAB has lower complication rates for pneumothoraces and major bleeding. Further studies are needed to directly compare the current two robotic systems with a third system, Galaxy System™ by Noah Medical that is pending FDA approval.
ANALISA PENURUNAN KUALITAS AIR PADA PENGOPERASIAN KETEL UAP DI MV. NYK VEGA
Authors: Wahyu Andi , Maryuana Dwi , Seno Abdi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTSteam boiler is a closed vessel that can produce hot steam with the pressure of more thanone atmosphere by heating the water within it. Water in the process greatly affect thecondition of the kettle, so the quality must always be maintained. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The dataanalysis technique used SWOT method to analyze the factors causing the decreasing of waterquality of boiler and the effort made to overcome these factors by identifying the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that water boiler degradation iscaused by: 1) Distilled water not yet widely available on board is caused by leakage ofevaporator pipe on FWG and mechanical seal damage at distillation pump. 2) Freshwaterconditions from land are not eligible for boiler water. To overcome these factors, it isnecessary to check to determine which pipe is leaking, patching the leaking pipe using acopper plug, opening and closing the inlet valve and evaporator outlet slowly to avoidthermal shock, mechanical seal replacement of the distillation pump, and testing the boilerwater , addition of chemical dosing and water boiler blowdown.
SOFT SKILLS IN INTERPRETER EDUCATION SYSTEM: DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT
Authors: Ibragimova Anfisa , Abuzyarova Darya , Takhtarova Svetlana
Published: June 2023

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PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP JUDI ONLINE DI POLDA SUMATERA UTARA KAITANNYA DENGAN KEABSAHAN PEMBUKTIAN BUKTI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Raharja Taryono , Ablisar Madiasa , Mulyadi Mahmud , Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTSoccer betting and poker are electronic crimes, but in the process of snaring offenses they often stilluse the provisions of Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, instead of referring to theprovisions of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The policyposition of Law no. 11 of 2008 is a special position according to the principle of "lex specialis derogatlex generalis". The gap in Article 63 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which still regulates theprovisions of special criminal rules is seen to overlap with the position of Article 27 of the ITE Lawwhich carries a penalty of six years in prison. So it is considered important to discuss the rules ofposition in the online gambling investigation procedure at the North Sumatra Regional Police. Thisresearch will examine and analyze 1) How is criminal law enforcement against online gamblingcrimes at the North Sumatra Regional Police; and 2) The validity of electronic evidence in provingonline gambling crime cases. The results of the research formulate where law enforcement againstonline gambling crimes prioritizes due process of law indicators; and regarding the validity ofelectronic evidence as digital evidence in uncovering criminal cases of online gambling, it must fullymeet the evidentiary requirements, so that it can be used at the investigative level.Keywords: Law enforcement; online gambling; North Sumatra Police
PENYIDIKAN KASUS PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN: STUDI PADA SATLANTAS POLRESTA DELI SERDANG
Authors: Cahyo Prabowo M. Adityo Andri , Ablisar Madiasa , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Marlina Marlina
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTThe process of handling traffic violation cases often experiences obstacles, especially in theinvestigation of traffic violation cases that cause fatalities. This study deliberately raises theObstacles faced by the Deli Serdang Police Traffic Unit in investigating and investigating casesof traffic violations that caused the death of motorized vehicle drivers, and the efforts of the DeliSerdang Police Traffic Unit in overcoming obstacles to investigations and investigations intocases of traffic violations that lead to the death of motorists. This research is a legal researchthat is descriptive in nature. Using a statutory approach. The results of the study show that:Obstacles faced by Sat Then investigators in investigating cases of violations that lead to death.The efforts made by the investigators are a process of raising awareness for Motorized Vehicledrivers to prioritize safety when driving on traffic roads that do not have road dividers. Wherethe driver's awareness and understanding efforts when overtaking the vehicle in front shouldtake into account the speed, space and time of the motorized vehicle being driven to avoidtraffic accidents; and the public should provide direct witness testimony in the field where thecrime scene (TKP) was conducted to the Traffic Unit Officer of the Deli Serdang Police who wason duty because to maintain the integrity of the information obtained from witnessing a trafficaccident as a whole.Keywords: Violation; death; Deli Serdang Traffic Unit
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM DAN RASA KEADILAN MASYARAKAT YANG RELIGIUS: PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA ZINA DALAM KUHP TERBARU
Authors: Oktaviani Ika Oktaviani , Agusmidah Agusmidah
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTFundamental changes to the elements of criminal acts in the newest KUHP still leavepolemics in society. Article 411 KUHP prohibits sexual intercourse between partnerswithout ties. However, this article is an absolute complaint offense that can only besubject to an element of criminal offense when there is a complaint by a husband orwife who is bound by marriage and parents or children who are not yet married. Thepaper examines changes to the rules for zina in the newest KUHP to create a sense ofjustice in religious communities. The result of the study concluded that this zina articleclashes with religious and moral values, so that changes in the regulation of zina in thenewest KUHP are considered not to reflect the spirit of nation-minded society and havenot fulfilled the sense of justice of religious communities. Therefore, it is necessary toreview the changes in the regulation of zina in the newest KUHP so that they reflect thereligious and moral values that live in society.Keywords : Legal Reform, Sense of Justice, Crime of Zina, The Newest KUHP
Introduction: Managing Product Reviews
Authors: Sharma Sunil
Published: June 2023

Product reviews are all over the internet. Whether you are looking for something online, reading a blog post, watching a video, or on social media, you will probably come across a product review. Product reviews are a form of feedback or opinion provided by customers who have experienced the product or service. They can be written, spoken, or seen, and they can be anything from simple ratings and comments to detailed descriptions and stories.
Introduction of Product Reviews as an Important Part of a Brand’s Marketing Success
Authors: Sharma Sunil
Published: June 2023

This chapter also explains how the increase in information sources could lead to more trust and how reviews of popular products could be more accurate and thus more influential. The chapter also emphasizes the importance of empowering consumers with additional information, while acknowledging that it can be a mixed blessing for brands. Overall, this chapter lays the foundation for understanding the importance of product reviews for brands and marketers. It’s the starting point for chapters that talk about more specific topics related to product reviews, such as how they affect brand reputation, the role of online review platforms, and ways to manage reviews.
Types of Product Reviews and What They Mean for Brands & Businesses
Authors: Sharma Sunil
Published: June 2023

In today’s increasingly consumer-driven marketplace, product reviews have become an essential part of the decision-making process for consumers. Customers often rely on product reviews to gain insight into the experiences of others who have used the same product or service. This chapter will talk about the three main types of product reviews: online vs. offline, positive vs. negative, and authentic vs. fake. We will look at each type of review and explore what it means for brands and businesses. We will first discuss the differences between online and offline product reviews. Online reviews have become more common with the rise of e-commerce. It is important for brands and businesses to understand the differences between these two types of reviews. We will also examine the advantages and disadvantages of each type of review and how businesses can manage both effectively. Throughout this chapter, we will examine the research done on the subject of product reviews and their impact on businesses. The purpose of this chapter is to provide brands and businesses with a comprehensive understanding of the various types of product reviews and their impact on their business. They will also learn how to respond effectively to each type of review.
Product Reviews: Analyzing Sentiment, Identifying Trends, and Designing Marketing Strategies
Authors: Sharma Sunil
Published: June 2023

Today, online product reviews have become an essential part of consumer’s decision-making process. It is crucial for businesses to analyze and make sense of the information contained in these reviews, as they can make or break a product or a brand. Product reviews can provide valuable insight into customer sentiments, identify trends and patterns, and ultimately help businesses improve their products and services. The purpose of this chapter is to examine the key concepts and methods for analysing product reviews, including sentiment analysis, trend identification, and the use of reviews to inform marketing strategies. By mastering these skills, businesses will be able to leverage the power of online product reviews to enhance customer satisfaction and increase sales.
Managing Negative Product Reviews: Strategies and Research Findings
Authors: Sharma Sunil
Published: June 2023

This chapter discusses the importance of managing negative reviews for brands and businesses. Negative customer feedback can have a significant impact on a brand’s reputation and may deter potential customers from making a purchase. In this chapter, we will examine best practices for responding to negative reviews, addressing customer concerns, and improving products. We will also explore strategies for minimizing negative reviews, including proactive communication with customers, exceptional customer service, and creating a culture of continuous improvement within the organization. By using these strategies, brands can turn negative reviews into opportunities to grow and strengthen their relationships with customers.
Navigating Ethical Considerations in Product Reviews: Balancing Authenticity, Compliance, and Brand-Customer Needs
Authors: Sharma Sunil
Published: June 2023

Product reviews have become a crucial part of the buying process in today’s digital age. They help customers make informed decisions before making a purchase by providing valuable insights and opinions. But with product reviews becoming more important, ethical considerations also come into play. The purpose of this chapter is to examine the importance of authenticity and transparency in product reviews and the compliance with advertising and consumer protection regulations. Furthermore, it will highlight the challenges of balancing the needs of brands and customers in product reviews, including the impact of fake reviews on consumer trust and brand reputation. This chapter looks at ethical considerations for product reviews and gives brands, businesses, and consumers advice on how to navigate this changing landscape.
Molecular dynamics simulations of ASC09, ritonavir, lopinavir and darunavir with the COVID-19 protease
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Chemistry, Serbia, Ilić Budimir S.
Published: June 2023

Given the novelty of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19), and the lack of proven therapies, a wide variety of strategies are being employed to combat COVID-19 pandemic. Many of these emerging strategies rely on repurposing existing drugs and their mechanistic approaches that are effective against either similar viral infections or the serious symptoms that are caused by COVID-19. The recently solved issue of the crystal structure of the COVID-19 protease has made elucidating the structure–activity relationship feasible. The interaction of ASC09, ritonavir, lopinavir and darunavir with COVID-19 protease was simulated using the Site Finder module, molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD). Analysis of the MD trajectories has provided the ligand/receptor interaction fingerprints, combining information on the crucial receptor residues and frequency of the ligand/residue contacts. The contact frequencies and the contact maps suggest that for all studied antiviral drugs, the interactions with Gln 107, Pro 108, Gln 110 and His 246 are an important factor for drugs affinities toward the COVID-19 protease. However, the leading interactions with Arg 105, Phe 134, Glu 240, Thr 243, Asp 245 or Phe 294 also significantly contribute to the ligand/receptor interplay and, in particular, differentiate their binding affinities toward COVID-19 protease.
Expanding Demand for Master’s Degree Programs in Interdisciplinary Studies in Education in Mongolia
Authors: Namjildorj Oyuntsetseg
Published: June 2023

The fourth revolution of industrialization has enormously influenced the education sector and needs to be dynamic and sensible in light of the changeable requirements of employers. Specifically, higher education institutions (HEIs) must focus on the global labor market to offer an innovative curriculum and attract prospective students. One of the current trends in the higher education sector is to design interdisciplinary degree programs. The interdisciplinary master's degree program is relatively new in Mongolian tertiary education. Therefore, we aimed to identify the need for a master’s degree program in interdisciplinary studies in education from the perspective of prospective students and also determine the areas of studies that have been preferred in the field of education. In this study, two online surveys and a focused-group interview were conducted. Three hundred ten educators were involved in the online surveys and focused-group interviews. The research questions were created on Google form, data was collected electronically, and focused group interviews were conducted simultaneously. The findings indicated that 52% of the prospective students preferred a master’s degree program in interdisciplinary studies in education, and a diverse combination of areas has been demanded, in particular, education and modern teaching methodology (26.4%); teaching and linguistics (25.5%); education and international studies (23%) and, teaching and psychology (19.4%). The other important finding was that interdisciplinary studies would be able to provide the necessary knowledge and skills that make graduates competitive in the labor market.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Noviani Lona
Published: June 2023

Tujuan atas penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayanan yang diberikan danUntuk mengetahui dimensi yang harus ditingkatkan oleh sebuah instansi. Penelitian dilakukan diDinas Tata Ruang Kebersihan dan Pertamanan (DTKP) Kabupaten Pandeglang. Dimana Dinasini mempunyai tugas dan fungsi diantaranya adalah melakukan pengelolaan retribusi pelayananpersampahan. dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel acak sederhana (SimpleRandom Sampling). Teknik sampling acak sederhana yang dipilih dalam penelitian terhadapteknik operasional pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Pandeglang adalah metode pengambilansampel acak terstratifikasi (Stratified Random sampling). Salah satu metode yang dapatdigunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan adalah metode matrix importance andperformance analysis. Metode ini termasuk salah satu cara dimana responden diminta untukmenilai tingkat harapan terhadap atribut tertentu dan juga tingkat yang dirasakan. TingkatHarapan Pelanggan (customer expectation). disimpulkan Nilai Indek Kinerja diperoleh bobot 5berati penilaian sangat baik. Begitu juga dengan Nilai Indek Harpan/Kepentingan diperolehbobot 5 yang artinya sangat baik.
FAKTOR KEAMANAN TRANSAKSI DAN PERSEPSI RESIKO DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN PERBANKAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH
Authors: Kurnianingsih Asih , Hidayat Muhammad Rifqi
Published: June 2023

Penyediaan layanan digital banking yang berkualitas memiliki tantangan besar salahsatunya yaitu faktor keamanan yang memadai dan persepsi resiko yang tinggi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keamanan transaksi dan persepsiresiko terhadap keputusan nasabah menggunakan layanan digital banking BNI Directmelalui kepercayaan nasabah sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan pada 78orang responden yang diambil dari 39 nasabah non per orangan pengguna BNI Direct.Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 2.3.0m3. Berdasarkan pengujianhipotesis diperoleh hasil keamanan transaksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap kepercayaan nasabah maupun keputusan pembelian. Persepsi resikoberpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kepercayaan nasabah namun tidak berpengaruhterhadap keputusan pembelian. Kepercayaan nasabah berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN NON-TUNAI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN RETAIL PT. MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE Tbk TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Gunawan Iba , Huswatun Ana
Published: June 2023

This study determines how much influence non-cash payment transactions have on Return on Assets. The method uses a quantitative approach. This research was conducted by processing secondary data in the form of financial statements and non-cash payment transaction data of PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk, 2015 - 2019. Both of them were analyzed and calculated statistical tests using SPSS Version 2.0 software. Data analysis uses a simple linear regression test, person correlation test, determinant test, and ttest.

The results of the simple linear regression test in the variable considered constant are 14.664. If there is an addition, the effect of profitability will increase by 0.993.  The  results of  testing  the  Pearson  Bivariate  correlation  coefficient based on the significance value of Sig. (2-tailed): The Sig. (2-tailed) between non-Cash Payment Transactions (X) and Profitability (Y) is 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant correlation between the Non-Cash Payment Transaction Variable and the Profitability Variable. The test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) value R = 0.892 and R2 = 0.795 mean that the regression model obtained able to explain non-cash payment transactions can affect profitability by 79.5% while the remaining 20.5% is influenced by other variables. From the partial test results on the coefficient table, it can be seen that the t-count value of non-cash payment transactions is 3.409 with a value of 3.182 (tcount> ttable = 3.409> 3.182) which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so non-cash payment transactions have an effect significant to Return on Asset at PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. In this case, it shows that non-cash payment transactions are able to increase Return on Assets at PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA DIVISI MARKETING DI BUILD BETTER COMMUNICATION (BBC) ENGLISH TRAINING SPECIALISTCILEGON
Authors: Zulkarnain Rizal
Published: June 2023

The main goal of a company that takes profit and this can also be a measure of the success or failure of a company in receiving. In addition, effectiveness and efficiency in running the company also plays an important role. The efficiency in question is a marketing strategy that is carried out with the right considerations and considerations so that there is no waste of costs both in operational and in advertising promotion costs and the effectiveness referred to in selecting the right marketing strategy in accordance with the market served by the company so that the targets set can be reached.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BPD GAPENSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Haerani Anggi , Jini Wayan Lutfi , Gustika Rahayu , Gustika Rahayu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh motivasi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan BPD GAPENSI Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif yaitu menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Juga analisis verifikatif. Di uji melalui program uji  SPSS. Populasi objek yang ada pada BPD Gapensi adalah karyawan tetap yang berjumlah 52 orang,  korelasi antara motivasi dengan kompensasi adalah sebesar 0,547,terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara motivasi dengan kompensasi. korelasi antara motivasi dengan kinerja adalah sebesar 0,696 terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara motivasi dengan kinerja. korelasi antara kompensasi dengan kinerja adalah sebesar 0,714 terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara kompensasi dengan kinerja.. Secara parsial motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di BPD Gapensi Jawa Barat dengan kontribusi yang diberikan sebesar 30,3%. Secara parsial kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di BPD Gapensi Jawa Barat dengan kontribusi pengaruh yang diberikan sebesar 34%. Secara simultan motivasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan BPD Gapensi Jawa Barat dengan kontribusi pengaruh yang diberikan sebesar 64,3%, sedangkan 35,7% sisanya merupakan besar kontribusi pengaruh yang diberikan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE DI SHOPEE INDONESIA
Authors: Noviani Lona
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine women's decisions to make online purchases at Shopee. This study consists of three independent variables, namely product quality, risk perception and trustworthiness and one dependent variable, namely purchasing decisions. The object of research is women who have made purchases at Shopee. The number of samples was determined as many as 60 people by purposive sampling technique. The research data was collected by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used multiple linear regression method processed through the SPSS version 20 program. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 1) Product quality partially had a significant effect on women's decisions in making online purchases at Shopee; 2) Perception of risk does not partially affect women's decisions in making online purchases at Shopee; 3) Trust partially has a significant effect on women's decisions in making online purchases at Shopee; 4) Product quality, risk perception and trust simultaneously have a significant effect on women's decisions in making online purchases at Shopee. Trust is the variable that has the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions.
Filsafat Sejarah Dalam Perspektif Santo Agustinus
Authors: Putri Hilmi Aprilia , Aziz Muhammad Ilham
Published: June 2023

This research examines the philosophy of history from the perspective of Saint Augustine. Saint Augustine has contributed to the field of philosophy, and became one of the philosophers of speculative history. Meanwhile, the aim is to see historical thoughts and historical movements from Saint Augustine. This research can be classified in philosophical research. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with literature review as a research reference source. While data analysis techniques, the authors use Miles and Huberman which starts from data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Saint Augustine was an influential figure in the Middle Ages, Saint Augustine's thought was influenced by the teachings of Manichaenism and Neo Platonism. He argues that history is an event that is not determined by humans, but is determined by God. Meanwhile, according to him, the movement of history is regulated by God. He believes that the movement of history is linear, ending and ending in the kingdom of God.
Gerakan Literasi Mahasiswa: Studi Kasus Gerakan Literasi Komunitas Akar Sosial di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Wibowo A. Arika , Azis Fatimah , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Maemunah Maemunah
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study examines the literacy movement of sociology students who are members of a social root community that does not use campus intra-organizations (HMJ) as a forum for literacy movements. This study aims to find out why the literacy movement of sociology students who are members of a social root community uses the form of community as a forum for their literacy movement. This research is a qualitative descriptive research and uses an intrinsic case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the choice of community as a container movement is a strategy in the social root community literacy movement. The conclusion from this study is that apart from being a literacy movement strategy used by pioneering social root communities, it is also an alternative platform compared to using non-strategic intra-organizations as a movement platform.
Analisis Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Publik Bidang Sosial di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Setyohadi Dwi Putro Sarwo , Chairina Raden Roro Lia , Rachmanita Risse Entikaria , Riskiawan Hendra Yufit , Putra Danag Eka , Firgianto Refa
Published: June 2023

Public service is the right of every citizen that must be fulfilled because the state is obliged to provide a number of services to fulfill the basic rights of its citizens. One of the efforts to improve the quality of public services as contained in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2000 concerning the National Development Program, all government agencies to conduct a survey on the community satisfaction index as a benchmark for assessing the level of service quality and the success of service delivery that has been implemented. done. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction and performance of the Social Service for various types of services in the social sector based on the satisfaction index with the application of appropriate survey methods. In addition, this activity is also a way to take an inventory of various complaints and suggestions from the community. The survey results can be used as the basis for improving and improving the quality of services formulated in the follow-up plan or framework and policies by the Social Service. The study uses a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach. The quantitative approach uses the census method, while the qualitative approach uses in-depth interviews and observation methods. Respondents are people who receive public services in the social sector at the Social Service of Jember Regency. The variables used in the work of Compiling the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) are the community's Perception and Expectation of the 9 elements of the community satisfaction index as stipulated in the PAN RB Ministerial Regulation Number 14 of 2017. The Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) value of total services the social sector in Jember Regency is 85.6 which is in category B with the quality of service performance is good.
A Case Report of Limb Dystonia Management in a Nigerian Hospital: Physiotherapy Perspective
Authors:   Neurology Unit, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, IK Oti , OC Nwaedozie ,   Neurology Unit, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, AB Ayerite ,   Neurology Unit, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, EU Anyama ,   Neurology Unit, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Published: June 2023

Background: Dystonia is a common movement disorder characterized by abnormal postures of the affected body part. The disabilities associated with dystonia are socially disabling and disfiguring, ranging from pain, loss of muscle strength and activities of daily living, poor quality of sleep and even depression. This article presents a case report of physiotherapy approach in the management of a patient with limb dystonia with major focus on pain management, balance control and functional independence. Case Presentation and Treatment Outcome: A case report of the management of a 48-year old female patient with limb dystonia. Patient was referred from the neurology unit, department of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) to the neurology unit of the physiotherapy department, UPTH as a case of lower limb dystonia with an unknown cause. Appropriate physiotherapy intervention was given for a period of 12 weeks after a thorough assessment of the patient. The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to assess the level of pain in the affect limbs. The Berge Balance Scale (BBS) was used to assess the patient’s balance while Barthel Index (BI) was used to assess the functional independence of the patient. The case report was presented in line with CAse REport (CARE) guideline for case reports. All ethical procedures were followed. Treatment Outcome revealed that the score on Berg Balance Scale increased from 25 to 45 while that of Barthel Index scale increased from 13 to 18 after 12 weeks of intervention. Pain level on Range of Motion (ROM) based on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) reduced from 4/10 to 0/10 on the upper limb and from 9/10 to 1/10 on the lower limbs. Conclusion: Physiotherapy is effective in the management limb dystonia. Early referral to Physiotherapy is key to pain management, balance control and overall functional independence of the patients.
Proposed Design of Performance Management Framework for 3PL (Third-Party Logistics) Aggregator
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia, Trianto Atmojo Alvin , Wibisono Dermawan ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia and Faculty of Business and Economics, Pertamina University, South Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This white paper proposes a performance management framework for third-party logistics aggregators (3PLs) that connect e-commerce companies and logistics providers. The logistics industry has grown rapidly in recent years, and with the emergence of aggregators, performance records must be updated. Using a case study of an Indonesian startup PT P, we create a framework using qualitative and quantitative interviews with the company’s C-levels. The framework is based on KPBMS, a simple and knowledge-based performance management system available in Indonesia. Traditional financial-based performance management systems have proven limited in their ability to adapt to modern organizational operating systems. A new-generation performance management system is based on the company’s strategy and values, is customer-centric, long-term, and emphasizes continuous improvement. The proposed framework includes strategic objectives, key performance indicators (KPIs), objectives, initiatives and reviews. KPIs are categorized into financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth perspectives. Goal setting is based on broader goals, and initiatives are defined on the basis of rapid outcomes and long-term projects. The review process includes monthly, quarterly, and annual reviews focused on identifying areas for improvement. The proposed framework will help 3PL aggregators like PT P to set up a performance management system to monitor the performance of logistics providers and provide recommendations to e-commerce companies.