bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delay discounting of protected sex and compulsive sexual behavior in women with borderline personality disorder
Authors: Finkenstaedt Maja , Biedermann Daniel , Schröder Johanna , Mazinan Rose Gholami , Fuss Johannes , Biedermann Sarah V.
Published: February 2024

Background and aims

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition characterized by emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and unstable interpersonal relationships. Some individuals with BPD regularly engage in sexual risk behavior such as unprotected sex and are at higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections. This study investigates discounting of condom- or dental dam-protected sex in women with BPD compared with a control group.

Methods

Data were collected from 40 women diagnosed with BPD and 40 healthy controls with an average age of 27.28 years (SD = 6.14) using the Sexual Delay Discounting Task (SDT), the Borderline Symptom List-23 (BSL-23), and the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale-19 (CSBD-19).

Results

Women with BPD were less likely to use an immediately available condom or dental dam and more likely to discount safer sex than controls. Partner desirability and the perceived STI risk influenced the participants' likelihood of having protected sex. Women with BPD showed more symptoms of compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) than controls. However, sexual delay discounting was not significantly correlated with borderline symptoms or CSB in the BPD group.

Discussion and conclusions

These findings contribute to our understanding of sexual impulsivity in women with BPD and highlight the omission and delayed availability of safety measures as important contributors to sexual risk behavior and STI risk in women. Impulsive sexual behavior, as well as the accompanying sexual health concerns, should receive special attention in the treatment of women with BPD.
Correlation between Primary Stability of Dental Implants and Bone Density: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Padmaja S. , Rajasekar Arvina
Published: February 2024

Dental implants have gained popularity in recent years. The most important variable in determining the effectiveness of the implant's primary stability is bone density. The success of the implant depends on proper procedure and implant stability. With this background, the aim of the present study was to study the correlation between primary stability and bone density. The present retrospective study was conducted among 2,440 patients who had undergone implant treatment in the Department of Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, from June 2021 to February 2022. Data regarding patient's age, gender, implant location, bone density, and primary stability were taken into consideration. Association between primary stability and bone density was assessed using the Chi-square test. Of the subjects, 33.42% had D2 bone density in the lower posterior region; 13.98% had D3 density in the lower posterior region. Primary stability of 30-40 Ncm was seen in the majority of the subjects; 32.64% who had primary stability of 30-40 Ncm had D2 bone density. There was a statistically significant association between implant site and bone density (p = 0.04) and primary stability and bone density (p = 0.03). Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that there is a strong association between implant primary stability and bone density.
On the use and interpretation of Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) in agricultural sciences: critical analysis and application guidelines
Authors: Guédézoumè Paulette Béhanzin , Essetcheou Scholastique  Merveille , Lokonon Bruno Enagnon
Published: February 2024

Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) provide a unified approach that encompasses most of the linear models. However, they could not been properly used in agricultural sciences. In this review, we (1) examined the correctness related to the application of GLMs to agricultural sciences; and (2) provided a guideline for their suitable use. From a total of 832 articles identified, 155 articles were retained for the review. The results revealed that the use of GLMs in agricultural sciences has increased over time. However, in most cases (57.42%), GLMs outputs were not well interpreted. Moreover, useful expected findings from the use of GLMs were not reported in several papers. Indeed, 27.95% of the selected articles did not assess the goodness of the models and 21.30% did not report the significance of the coefficients. Our work has revealed the gap between the introduction of a statistical method and effective use in real world situations. A practical guideline with regard to GLMs has been provided.
MODEL OF THE FORMATION OF THE INTERETHNIC CULTURE OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev, Omurzakova Gulkaiyr
Published: February 2024

The article presents a theoretical model of the formation of the culture of interethnic relations in the context of socio-economic changes in modern society. The method of modeling is one of the methods of pedagogical methodology and can contribute to the acquisition of new knowledge about the dynamics of the development of pedagogical processes. At the same time, in the theory of modeling of pedagogical processes, it is necessary to consider that only the understanding of the models of the most important features of the real pedagogical process allows for obtaining new knowledge, adequate results.
STUDY OF CHILD-PARENT RELATIONS IN KYRGYZ FAMILIES
Authors:   International Organization SOS Children's Villages, Shabdanbekova Baktygul , Sadyrova Gulzat ,   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after. K. I. Scriabin, Dzhekisheva Nurkyz ,   International Medical University
Published: February 2024

The article reflects the problem of child-parent relations as the basis for the harmonious development of the child's personality. The formation of a positive relationship between parents and a child is the foundation of family well-being. Therefore, emphasizes the relevance of the study of the peculiarities of building effective child-parent relations for the full development of the identity of the child. An experimental study of mothers was carried out in order to study child-parent relations. The study involved 35 Kyrgyz families. In the experiment, we applied three techniques to studying children's and parental relations in Kyrgyz families. As a result of the study, we revealed that most parents apply pathological types of education in the family. Only concern, love, and tenderness to the child, the development and strengthening of its physical and moral force will help improve the parental relationship in the family.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Zakirov Alymzhan , Akimkanova Kunduz ,   Ala-Too International University, Tutashbaeva Kuttububu ,   Kyrgyz International University
Published: February 2024

The relevant issues of Kyrgyz Sociolinguistics were analyzed in the proposed article. There have been great changes in the language area of Kyrgyzstan after gaining independence. The use of the state language in all domains, the improvement of language policy, as well as the language situation in the language space, the improvement of minority languages, exogloss balanced, exogloss unbalanced language situations and language changes are reflected in this article. Since Kyrgyzstan is a multinational, multi-confessional country, it is necessary to develop a flexible language policy. Thus, it is believed that sociolinguistics and sociolinguists make a great contribution to solving new issues in recent years. To some extent, this article also examines the issues of bilingualism and multilingualism in society.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF A REGIONAL TOURISM CLUSTER
Authors:   Kyrgyz Economic University named after M.Ryskulbekov, Atyshov Kobogon , Toktorov Amantai ,   Kyrgyz Economic University named after M.Ryskulbekov, Koch Halil ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

The article states that the proper formation of the regional tourist cluster will allow to increase the competitiveness of the country's economy, activate the innovation process, and increase economic efficiency. The scientific work of a number of scientists, in the first turn, M. Porter, was universally analyzed and based on the purpose of confirming the effectiveness of the use of this method in the successful development of tourism. Moreover, in the formation of clusters, countries with advantages in one direction or another will receive the most abundant income. This article also describes the author's definition of the regional tourist cluster, which meets modern requirements.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HOUSING FINANCE SYSTEMS AND FORMS OF STATE SUPPORT IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Uzbek-Kyrgyz Development Fund, Ibraev Farhad ,   OJSC "State Mortgage Company"
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the housing finance systems of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of their structural content, the history of their creation, and the way of formation. Special attention is paid to the role of state influence and methods of providing state support in the housing financing processes. The article also analyzes the direction of state policy and determines the similarities and differences between the systems for solving housing provision in the two countries under consideration based on the commonality of economic and geographical factors and historical features. The research results have a high level of social significance in the context of the current level of housing needs in the two countries under consideration, taking into account the ongoing state reforms in the field of housing provision.
INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING
Authors:   State Administration Academy under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, Orozbaeva Aiatkan , Alybaev Airat ,   State Administration Academy under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic
Published: February 2024

The article describes the foreign experience of venture investment in the innovative transformation of the economy. Forms and ways of development of venture investment in developed countries will be determined. The article presents an analysis of the best world practices and the possibilities of their application in the Kyrgyz Republic. The experience of the USA, Great Britain, France, Germany and China will be described in detail, since the venture industry of these countries is the most developed in comparison with venture investment in other countries. countries. The most interesting is the experience of Federal Germany, which appeared in Germany in the 70s of the twentieth century. The article focuses on the role of states in the formation and development of venture business in the leading countries for a long period of time, the experience of which may be useful in the formation of state policy in the field of innovation financing.
SIMILARITY AND DIFFERENCES OF ENGLISH AND KYRGYZ LANGUAGES BY KINEM
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Alybaeva Kenje
Published: February 2024

The scientific article analyzes the origin, meaning, differences and similarities of non- verbal means in the Kyrgyz and English languages. There were conclusions that gestures and facial expressions in English and Kyrgyz languages contain a large amount of information, and are able to convey more information in a short period of time by a non-verbal means than linguistic elements. Non-verbal means play an important role in conveying various expressions, emotions, and feelings that cannot be conveyed in words. Unfortunately, the specificity of non-verbal means in literary works in the Kyrgyz language has not yet been systematically studied. In some cases, the same gesture can have multiple meanings. However, the meaning of non-verbal means is much wider than an infinite set of semantics and the importance of this does not slow down communication, does not complicate the ability to communicate, and does not interfere with the transfer of information.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDIA EDUCATION MODELS
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev, Baisubanova Asya
Published: February 2024

The article shows a detailed analysis of media education models in the system of higher education. The distinctive features and media education models of Russian and Western media researchers are studied. The characteristic of media literacy as a criterion of the culture of tolerance is given. The article notes that the development of social and personal competence is a condition for the formation of personal self-awareness by the method of media educational models. Well-known media technologies highlight many unsolved problems in the educational system. A factor in the modernization of the educational system is the improvement of competencies by means of media educational technologies, which are scientifically grounded levers that contribute to the formation of a worldview concept among modern youth. Educational technology is included in cycles (blocks, modules) of independent, creative discussions, debates, special courses, and electives, in integrated academic disciplines. Developing general didactic principles of teaching, applying the main provisions of the media competence model for the formation of a culture of youth tolerance. An important condition for the study of media culture is the creation of a perceptual and interpretive environment: taking into account emotional intelligence, mental characteristics, and individual thinking, contributing to the development of the level of consciousness for analyzing the spatiotemporal, audiovisual structure of the media text, in providing creative, therapeutic, hedonistic capabilities of the media.
GENERAL OBJECTIVES OF TEACHING MODERN MATHEMATICS AT SCHOOL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Authors:   ", Kaldybaev Salidin ,   Ala-Too",   International University, Kedeibaeva Maksat ,   Osh State University, Kedeibaev Dilbara ,   Osh State University
Published: February 2024

With the change in society, new requirements are placed on the training of specialists. Modern society requires competent professionals. In this regard, the purpose of the task of teaching mathematics is subject to change. A competency-based approach to teaching mathematics has emerged. And this requires the modernization of the content, methods, forms and technology, the conditions for teaching mathematics. According to this approach, issues of advanced training of teaching staff, self-education of students should be considered. This article discusses the issue of teaching mathematics in a school and secondary vocational education environment by strengthening the applied aspects of tasks and developing the level of students' preparation.
THE PROBLEM OF CONTINUING EDUCATION IS IN THE PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Republican Institute of Qualification Improvement and Retraining of Pedagogical Staff under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic, Kosobaeva Bakdolot , Abduldaeva Sezim ,   Republican Institute of Qualification Improvement and Retraining of Pedagogical Staff under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic
Published: February 2024

Professional development of teachers is important in improving education at secondary schools of the Kyrgyz Republic. The system of continuing education needs to be improved to bring the teachers to a professional level. To this end, an attempt was made to explain to teachers the history of the formation and improvement system of continuing education through the study of L.P. Kibardina`s works and others in the above-mentioned article. L.P. Kibardina's work is aimed at highlighting and justifying the didactic basis for the timely training of teachers, and their professional development. It will be continued because it is not possible to provide teachers with ways, methods, forms, and types of regular education in one article.
Our World of Dinosaurs
Authors: Bharadwaj Krishna Chenji
Published: February 2024

The goal of this project was to create an educational website for children, about paleontology and dinosaurs. During the summer of 2023, I collaborated with the Solon Public Library to utilize a collection of wooden dinosaurs made by an Iowan, Jack Neuzil, to make this website. My hope was that, by finding information based on research and facts, I could make a reliable source of education. I wanted this website to use children's fascination with dinosaurs to start to introduce them to scientific ideas. For example, science is very speculative and there is a lot we don’t know. I wanted to begin communicating these ideas. Another big part of this website was Jack Neuzil’s collection of wooden dinosaurs. He originally made these dinosaurs to bring to schools, so that kids could learn about dinosaurs. I included these on the website because we wanted to honor his legacy of using dinosaurs for further education. My hope is that my website (Our World of Dinosaurs) can continue his legacy in a way that can be accessible to people around the world.
University Students’ Perspective on ChatGPT and Technology Literacies
Authors: Tashi Dawa  , Sonam Dhendup  , Sonam Tashi  , Mark A Rosso
Published: February 2024

In recent years, technologies utilising artificial intelligence have gained popularity. It is common for college students to use ChatGPT when writing academic assignments. Considering the importance of technology literacy in adopting ChatGPT in academic writing, this study explored how Chatbot was used by college students in Bhutan in relation to Privacy literacy, Data literacy, Information literacy, and Technology adoption (Chatbot). Using a cross-sectional survey, the data for this study was collected using an online survey and 290 students responded. Analyses were mainly quantitative. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were reported. The findings of Mann-Whitney U test suggests that male students used more technology compared to their female counterparts and statistically significant differences were found on technological adoption between the genders. However, the results of Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed that there was no statistically significant difference across four age levels. Furthermore, results of path analyses showed significant direct relationship from Data literacy to Technology adoption (Chatbot). However, no empirical support was found for Information literacy and Privacy literacy. Taken together, the findings of this study have significance to the students, lecturers, and policy planners of the Royal University of Bhutan.
Georeferencing for Planning Underground Networks
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Inga Ortega Esteban
Published: February 2024

Often, problems related to planning electrical networks, drinking water (sewage), data, and transportation use ideal models that are not geo-referenced. However, the present work exposes a suitable and innovative methodology to achieve data analytics from OSM files. This geographic information file can be freely downloaded from https://www.openstreetmap.org
Optimal Power Flow with Annual Demand Growth in Transmission Lines
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Carrión Galarza Diego
Published: February 2024

Electrical power systems (EPS) are very complex systems due to the large number of elements involved in their operation; they have a large number of generation plants of different technologies, meshed connection systems at high voltage levels, bidirectional distribution systems, and end users with greater demands and iteration with the electricity market. With all this, the network topology of the electricalsystem is not so simple to analyze, which is why it is necessary to have new strategies for its control

With the background above, new concepts have been created based on economic aspects, becoming an optimization problem, calling it now an optimal power flow problem (OPF). Since then, several resolution techniques have been developed
Time Series Analysis for Electrical Demand Forecasting
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Jaramillo Monge Manuel
Published: February 2024

Accurate load forecasting is vital for efficient energy management and planning in smart grids. In the revision of the literature review, it can be seen the principal authors that have been published regarding energy demand forecast are shown in figure 6.1; also, in figure 6.2, the major countries that have contributed to this research topic are shown. Energy forecasting enables power system operators to manage energy supply and demand, minimize energy waste, and maintain the regular operation of power systems. Load forecasting also plays a critical role in integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid, as it helps balance the energy supply and demand and reduces dependence on fossil fuels
Combinatorial selective ER-phagy remodels the ER during neurogenesis v2
Authors: Hoyer Melissa , Capitanio Cristina , R. Smith Ian , Bieber Anna , JW Harper
Published: February 2024

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) employs a diverse proteome landscape to orchestrate many cellular functions, ranging from protein and lipid synthesis to calcium ion flux and inter-organelle communication. A case in point concerns the process of neurogenesis, where a refined tubular ER network is assembled via ER shaping proteins into the newly formed neuronal projections to create highly polarized dendrites and axons. Previous studies have suggested a role for autophagy in ER remodelling, as autophagy-deficient neurons in vivo display axonal ER accumulation within synaptic boutons, and the membrane-embedded ER-phagy receptor FAM134B has been genetically linked with human sensory and autonomic neuropathy. However, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying selective removal of the ER and the role of individual ER-phagy receptors is limited. Here we combine a genetically tractable induced neuron (iNeuron) system for monitoring ER remodelling during in vitro differentiation with proteomic and computational tools to create a quantitative landscape of ER proteome remodelling via selective autophagy. Through analysis of single and combinatorial ER-phagy receptor mutants, we delineate the extent to which each receptor contributes to both the magnitude and selectivity of ER protein clearance. We define specific subsets of ER membrane or lumenal proteins as preferred clients for distinct receptors. Using spatial sensors and flux reporters, we demonstrate receptor-specific autophagic capture of ER in axons, and directly visualize tubular ER membranes within autophagosomes in neuronal projections by cryo-electron tomography. This molecular inventory of ER proteome remodelling and versatile genetic toolkit provide a quantitative framework for understanding the contributions of individual ER-phagy receptors for reshaping ER during cell state transitions.
Single Cell Sequencing 10x Chromium 5’ VDJ v1
Authors: Dawson Travis
Published: February 2024

Single cell RNA sequencing technique (scRNA-Seq) obtains gene expression profiles of individual cells for analysis, as opposed to comparing averaged gene expression signals between bulk samples of cells. The ability to examine transcriptional changes between individual cells at a high resolution uniquely define rare cell populations, identify heterogeneity within cell populations, investigate cell population dynamics in depth over time, and even interrogate cell signaling pathways. ScRNA sequencing enables the exploration of the cellular heterogeneity from the various biospecimen tissues; tumor, biopsy samples and organoid cells. To profile the immune repertoire of cells, full-length (5’ UTR to constant region), paired T-cell receptor (TCR) and/or B-cell receptor (BCR) transcripts from 500-10,000 individual cells per sample can be assessed. A pool of approximately 750,000 barcodes are sampled separately to index each cell’s transcriptome and antigen specificity. It is done by partitioning thousands of cells into nanoliter-scale Gel Beads-in-emulsion (GEMs), where all generated cDNA share a common 10x Barcode. Libraries are generated and sequenced and 10x Barcodes are used to associate individual reads back to the individual partitions.
CFE Expression and Lyophilization of β-Galactosidase (LacZ) v1
Authors: Navarro Martínez Felipe , Arce Medina Anibal , Federici Fernan
Published: February 2024

This protocol includes the expression and lyophilization of the β-Galactosidase enzyme (from the LacZ gene) in a cell-free system. We used it to prepare and conduct experiments for a biochemistry lab course. The cell-free extracts and buffers were prepared according to: Guzman-Chavez, F., Arce, A., Adhikari, A., Vadhin, S., Pedroza-Garcia, J. A., Gandini, C., Ajioka, J. W., Molloy, J., Sanchez-Nieto, S., Varner, J. D., Federici, F., & Haseloff, J. (2022). Constructing Cell-Free Expression Systems for Low-Cost Access.ACS synthetic biology,11(3), 1114–1128. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.1c00342 The lyophilization steps for cell-free systems were adapted from: Jung, J. K., Alam, K. K., Verosloff, M. S., Capdevila, D. A., Desmau, M., Clauer, P. R., ... & Lucks, J. B. (2020). Cell-free biosensors for rapid detection of water contaminants.Nature Biotechnology,38(12), 1451-1459.
Sinai SCENT TMC - Single Cell Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin (ATAC-seq) v1
Authors: Dawson Travis
Published: February 2024

The Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin (ATAC)-Seq method is a genome-wide, next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based assay that characterizes chromatin states in cell and tissue samples. Specifically, ATAC-Seq is utilized to identify genomic regions with open chromatin states, typically associated with actively transcribing sites, facilitating the identification of transcription factors and determination of nucleosome positioning. As a common entry point for epigenomic analysis, ATAC-Seq probes the molecular mechanisms regulating various cellular processes. Initial findings from ATAC-Seq assays can be further validated and expanded through complementary techniques such as reporter assays, chromatin immunoprecipitations, and DNA methylation assays.
MSD V-PLEX Proinflammatory panel v1
Authors: not provided patricia.garcia
Published: February 2024

The V-PLEX panel offers analytically validated multiplex assay kits. Developed under rigorous design control, V-PLEX kits provide accurate and reproducible results with consistency from lot to lot. The V-PLEX Proinflammatory Panel 1 (human) Kit includes ten biomarkers that are associated with the inflammatory response and immune system regulation.
Recursion Algorithm for Highlighting the Maximum Clique of the Graph
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Zaporizhzhya, Kurapov S. V.
Published: February 2024

The work considers the polynomial algorithm for calculating the maximum clique of the non orientable graph. The algorithm is based on the properties of the subspace of sections and the subspace of cycles belonging to the the space sugrapha of a non — unoriented graph. It is shown that the algorithm for the allocation of the set of maximum clicks of the graph has an exponential computational complexity. Examples of highlighting the maximum clique of the graph are considered.
Research of Stages, Types of Modeling and Methods of Gesture Recognition
Authors:   Training-Innovation Centre, Institute of Information Technology of The Ministry of Science and Education of the Azerbaijan Republic, Baku, Azerbaijan, Gurbanova K. Sh.
Published: February 2024

It is impossible to leave aside the problem of communication with the outside world and the social integration of people with disabilities in modern society, where there is a rapid development of communication methods between people. Gesture is the only method of communication for people with disabilities (auditory and language). The research provides information on static and dynamic gestures that allow people with communication problems to exchange information. It is noted that the problem of automatic gesture recognition is solved by various mathematical methods, algorithms and computer systems. The advantages and disadvantages of 2D and 3D models for sequential recognition of hand gestures are shown. It is noted that the creation of a national electronic database that recognizes the national dactyl alphabet and gestures in the Republic of Azerbaijan is an urgent problem. The well-known methods of this category are shown. Artificial neural network method, Hidden Markov method, Random Forest method and method of designating a hand gesture using gloves painted with markers of different colors. The creation of a national electronic database that recognizes the national dactyl alphabet and gestures is proposed, which will partially eliminate the existing barrier in education and problems of communication between people.
Style and Taste of the Era: Menus as a Source of Research on Gastronomic Practices and Visual Culture of the Long Nineteenth Century
Authors:   Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kazakevych Olga
Published: February 2024

The investigation into the development of plots within the realm of artistic expression remains an enduringly pertinent subject. The distinctive backdrop of Ancient Greece offers a unique perspective for elucidating this evolutionary process, particularly through the medium of vase painting. The author specifically aimed at tracing the progression of a specific narrative type, centred around the depiction of the afterlife realm of Hades. This study also encompasses broader implications that can be inferred from the chronological evolution of this thematic construct. The intellectual landscape of the Greeks underwent a noticeable phase of desacralisation, characterised by a palpable shift in attitude. Narratives and figures that once commanded reverence started to be portrayed with reduced deference. The transformation of depictions related to Hades, spanning from the archaic to the classical period, is substantial. This transformation includes not only the iconography of Hades himself but also extends to his surrounding environment and accompanying characters. The very configuration of the underworld underwent a metamorphosis, and the personas within it underwent alterations. This process of desacralisation is not confined to vase painting alone; it extends into literature, a facet that will be detailed further. Significant changes in eschatological concepts find explicit expression in the works of notable contemporaries such as Plato, Euripides, Aristotle, and others. The evolution is particularly evident in relation to mythologies, with a noticeable surge in scepticism and critical scrutiny directed towards previously venerated myths. This critical perspective on myths was a relatively novel phenomenon in the literary domain until a certain epoch. Moreover, an exploration of the evolution of myths and the fluctuating popularity of specific narratives offers a lens through which to gauge the prevailing sentiments among the citizens of Greek city-states. Through a comprehensive analysis of diverse sources, the author endeavours to draw new conclusions and formulate fresh hypotheses.
Advancements in Minimally Invasive Surgery: Enhancing Patient Outcomes
Authors: A.Y. Kshirsagar Et al.
Published: February 2024

The field of minimally invasive surgery, or MIS, has revolutionised patient care in a variety of specialisations by changing the face of surgical treatments. This analysis delves into the latest developments in medical information systems (MIS) and how they can significantly enhance patient outcomes. A major move towards less intrusive techniques may be seen in the evolution of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), from the early acceptance of laparoscopy to the incorporation of robotic-assisted surgery. Advances in imaging technology have improved visualisation and precision, enabling surgeons to more accurately navigate complex anatomical systems. Positive effects of MIS on patient outcomes include fewer problems following surgery, less discomfort, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times. Notable improvements have also been made in the psychological health and general contentment of patients having MIS treatments, which have enhanced the entire patient experience. Furthermore, because they cause less physiological stress, MIS procedures show potential in increasing accessibility to a larger patient group, which includes the elderly and those with comorbidities. The integration of artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and telemedicine represents potential future approaches in medical informatics (MIS) that might lead to improved procedural efficiency, more focused treatments, and remote surgical capabilities. But in order to appropriately guide these breakthroughs, multidisciplinary teamwork and ethical concerns are still crucial. This thorough analysis highlights the revolutionary effect of MIS on patient care and stresses the ongoing quest of innovation to maximise results and broaden the scope of minimally invasive surgical techniques.
An Assessment of Coastal and Bank fisheries in Mauritius: Analysis of CPFD Trends
Authors: R. Soobhug Et al.
Published: February 2024

Marine capture fisheries are crucial for food security and economic stability, yet they confront escalating threats from anthropogenic activities and climate change. This study focuses on the coastal and bank fisheries of the Republic of Mauritius, a Small Island Developing State (SIDS) which is highly reliant on fisheries. We analyze a decade of catch data sourced from the Ministry of Blue Economy, Marine Resources, Fisheries, and Shipping, by studying catch composition and trends in Catch Per Fisherman Day (CPFD). Our analysis reveals intriguing patterns in CPFD across different regions. Coastal fisheries exhibit fluctuations in CPFD for various fishing methods, signaling the necessity for adaptive management strategies. In contrast, bank fisheries demonstrate more stable CPFD trends, possibly due to the unique characteristics of these fishing grounds. These findings offer valuable insights for fisheries management and conservation efforts in Mauritius. They emphasize the significance of sustainable practices and adaptive management to safeguard the future of these vital marine resources amidst environmental challenges.
Framework Models for Theme Park Design: Incorporating Transportability Models and Visitor Preferences
Authors: Arati Et al.
Published: February 2024

Analyzing human movement is crucial for evaluating designs in transportation and urban planning. Our expertise lies in the realm of designing and assessing wireless networks and services tailored for cutting-edge theme park experiences. The effectiveness of specific wireless networks, such as mobile ad hoc networks, is significantly impacted by human mobility. In response to this challenge, we've developed an advanced program known as ParkSim, dedicated to replicating the intricate motion patterns of guests within a theme park environment. ParkSim utilizes an activity-based mobility model, influenced by the diverse activities guests engage in throughout the park. The calibration of this tool is based on GPS data collected from an amusement theme park, ensuring its accuracy and reliability. It has undergone rigorous verification against various performance metrics relevant to wireless ad hoc networks. Our primary goal is to enhance ParkSim further, enabling it to evaluate innovative strategies for equitably distributing visitors across different sections of the theme park. This expansion will provide valuable insights into optimizing wireless network performance and enhancing the overall theme park experience for guests.
Generating Creative Scientific Ideas in Collaborative Learning Using Computer-Based Mind Mapping
Authors: Dyah Permata Sari Et al.
Published: February 2024

Creativity is widely described as a key 21st-century skill. Science education has emphasized the development of creative ideas or innovative solutions with the support of technology. Several research results have shown that the collaborative learning model is the most widely applied treatment and has proven to awaken students' creative thinking abilities. This study aims to generate scientific creative ideas through scientific creative assignments by applying a computer-based Mind Mapping learning strategy in collaborative learning. This research is an exploratory study investigating how Science Education students engage in tasks to generate scientific creativity with technological support, specifically how they generate ideas in small groups by applying relevant thinking strategies, engaging in social communication, and building computer-based creative ideas. Do high- and low-performing groups differ in their idea-generation process, and if so, what are the differences? Mind mapping to facilitate group thinking. The participants were 16 3rd semester students who worked on a series of scientific creativity tasks in 4 groups. All categories emerged in the conversations, although the percentage of frequency varied. Compared to low-performing groups, high-performing groups engaged more in divergent thinking, mind mapping, and regulative discussions, in addition to making these activities more closely connected with idea generation. These findings have implications for the design of technology-supported educational interventions intended to promote and improve group creativity in science education.
The effect of piezocision in canine distalization: A prospective split-mouth study
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Pradhan Ishan , Vats Raghuvinder S , Thakur Vivek Kumar , Datana Sanjeev , Sharma Mohit , Jain Amit
Published: February 2024

: This study evaluated the duration for distalization of canine and the amount of root resorption with and without piezocision.

: The study sample consisted of 15 adult patients in a prospective split-mouth study design, requiring therapeutic extraction of bilateral maxillary first premolar and bilateral canine distalization. The subjects were evaluated for the time taken for the maxillary canine to achieve a positive contact with the maxillary second premolars bilaterally. Intervention in form of piezocision was carried out on one side of the maxillary arch using piezotome vis-a viz the control side. The study further uses pre & post CBCT records to evaluate the amount of blunting of the maxillary canine root apexes bilaterally when distalization was completed.

: Duration of canine retraction in the piezocision group was 4.66 ± 0.52 months which is comparatively faster than that of the control group which took almost 5.72 ± 0.65 months.

: The study concluded that the use of piezocision in cases of individual maxillary canine retraction results in a shorter duration of maxillary canine distalization and overall treatment time, with no significant difference in root resorption with or without piezocision.
Management of anchor loss with the use of infrazygomatic implants – A case series
Authors: Shivangi  , Kumar Mukesh , Goyal Manish , Nongthombam Haripriya , Kumar Sumit
Published: February 2024

The mesial tipping of the first molar marks the onset of anchorage loss, and changes in the angulation of the first molar are closely related to anchorage loss. Despite the various treatment strategy, different patients show different tendencies towards anchorage loss, which influences the treatment results and must be managed. The quest for search for an ideal intraoral anchorage device has led orthodontists to micro-implants or temporary anchorage devices (TADs), which offer to solve one of the greatest dilemmas of “anchorage control. The use of miniscrews has been increased recently due to their ease of insertion and removal, reasonable cost, biocompatibility and capability to withstand orthodontic forces The introduction of the mini screw and infrazygomatic implant has provided orthodontists with a solution to the significant challenge of "anchorage control." This case series describes the successful management of anchor loss with the infrazygomatic implant(IZC) that occurred during premolar extraction space closure in a Class I and Class II malocclusion patients with severely proclined maxillary incisors.
The Effects of Virtual Reality on Ailurofobia
Authors: Prabowo Adhyatman , Anita Nenden
Published: February 2024

Specific phobia is a type of childhood anxiety disorders that affects 20% of children and adolescents worldwide. Therefore, more in-depth research is necessary, especially considering the progressions in tools within the latest technology. The current study tested virtual reality to explore its function in substituting the fear stimulus in people with specific phobia. Given that the goal of this study is to provide both qualitative descriptions and quantitative statistics, the mixed-method research design used in it is seen to be the most efficient. The subjects included young adults that undergo ailurophobia, or a severe fear of cats. Snowball sampling instrument is employed for the sampling using scale (Severity Measure for Specific Phobia-Adult). The findings show that encountering a cat in real life and in virtual reality had no different levels of fear, which means virtual reality is capable of substituting the role of a real cat. In most statements, the participants claimed that the virtual reality cat animation made them fear for their safety.
Keywords: ailurophobia, virtual reality
The Effect of Future Time Perspective and Community Resilience on Disaster Risk Reduction in Disaster-prone Communities
Authors: Achmat Zakarija , Dwi Putera Kokoh
Published: February 2024

Indonesia routinely experiences disasters in various regions every year. To see that disaster management is currently disaster risk reduction oriented, individuals need to have a future time perspective to anticipate the potential impacts of disasters that will occur. In addition, as we know, community resilience in disaster management policies and practices is currently receiving greater attention. With the quantitative method and multiple linear regression test, this study tries to determine the effect of future time perspective and community resilience on disaster risk reduction in disaster-prone communities. The 57 subjects of this study were 20–45 year-old men and women who live in disaster-prone environments. The subjects were asked to fill out the Future Time Perspective Scale, Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit, and General Disaster Preparedness Belief Scale. The three scales were disseminated via social media, where anyone could fill them in as long as they met the subject’s criteria of the research. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the future time perspective on disaster risk reduction, however, there is no effect of community resilience on disaster risk reduction.
Keywords: community resilience ,disaster, disaster management, disaster risk reduction, future time perspective
Enhancing Interpersonal Communication in Couples With Special Needs Children: An Examination of Behavioral Couple Therapy Interventions
Authors: Sutoko Ibnu
Published: February 2024

This case report aims to report the handling of cases of ineffective communication between husband and wife in families who have children with special needs. The problem that arises in this family is the problem of ineffective communication. This problem causes disharmony within the family which has an impact on children with special needs. Participants were husband and wife who had been married for 40 years. The husband works as a casual laborer and the wife is a housewife. The methods used are interviews and observation as an assessment as well as behavioral couple therapy intervention with behavior exchange techniques and communication skills training as an effort to overcome husband–wife communication problems. The results of the intervention showed that previously ineffective communication had changed to become more effective. Changes in communication make husband and wife closer. Wives begin to serve their husbands, such as preparing food and other household needs as well as dividing the tasks of caring for children. Husbands also started to work more diligently, and wanted to eat their wives’ cooking which they previously didn’t want to do. In conclusion, behavioral couples therapy can overcome the problem of ineffective communication between husband and wife. This finding is interesting because post-covid family problems are still common and can reduce the quality of a couple’s relationship.
Keywords: aversive communication, behavoral couple therapy, couple
Adaptation of the Indonesian Version of the Children's Hope Scale
Authors: . Silfiasari
Published: February 2024

Hope in children has an important role to increase many positive aspects in life. Hope in children can also increase academic success. There has not been much research on hope in children in Indonesia. Snyder et al. (1997) made two hope measuring tools, the first is hope for adults called the Adult Hope Scale (AHS) and hope for children called the Children’s Hope Scale (CHS). AHS has been adapted into Indonesia by Novrianto and Menaldi (2022). Meanwhile, CHS has not yet been adapted into Indonesia. The purpose of this study is the adaptation of the Children’s Hope Scale into Indonesia with the Indonesian population as the subject. The research subjects were aged between 8 and 16 years according to the theory by Snyder et al. (1997), male and female, totaling 297 children. Data analysis was done using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with the help of Jamovi software. The results of the analysis showed that the Children’s Hope Scale can measure the hope of children in Indonesia (RMSEA = 0.15 [moderate fit]; SRMR = 0.04; TLI = 0.91; CFI = 0.94).
Keywords: children’s hope, children’s hope scale, hope
The Effect of Traditional Games Congklak Lidi and Sumbar Suru on the Concentration Level of Grade 3 SD Student
Authors: . Iswinarti , Yanti Setya Surya Kusuma Tri
Published: February 2024

Technological sophistication attracts students’ attention to gadgets, thereby impacting student learning achievement. Several factors cause decreased student achievement, one of which is low student concentration. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of the traditional congklak lidi and sumbar suru game treatment on the concentration of 3rd grade elementary school students. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a research design between subject design and non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample technique used is purposive sampling with the required subject characteristics in the study, namely elementary school students aged 8–9 years, no physical disabilities or mental disorders, female and male, and a low pretest scores. Researchers took 9 subjects at each school to be given congklak lidi and sumbar suru treatment. The data collection method used was the Wilcoxon non-parametric analysis test and Mann–Whitney analysis to see the difference in pretest and posttest scores. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the traditional games of congklak lidi and sumbar suru are able increase student concentration.
Keywords: concentration, congklak lidi, sumbar suru