bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stres Kerja dan Turnover Intention di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Adakah Harapan pada Kepemimpinan Transformasional?
Authors: Novitasari Dewiana , Johan Muhammad , Nadeak Multi , Admiral Admiral , Asbari Masduki
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap turnover intention dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mediasi stres kerja pada populasi karyawan pada industri garmen di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling terhadap 142 sampel karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap stres kerja dan niat berpindah karyawan. Sedangkan stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan turnover intention secara signifikan dimediasi secara parsial oleh stres kerja, artinya kepemimpinan transformasional mengurangi stres kerja dan mengurangi turnover intention. Penelitian ini dapat membuka jalan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan pegawai dalam menghadapi era Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Analisis Konten Modul Pelajaran Mikrokontroller Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Isma Teguh Wijaksana , Tasrif Elfi , Huda Yasdinul , Syah Nurhasan
Published: March 2022

Salah satu permasalahan pada pendidikan vokasional adalah tingginya angka pengangguran pada lulusan vokasional. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena guru dalam mengembangkan modul lebih berfokus kepada hardskill dibanding softskill seperti keterampilan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan kreatifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang konten modul pelajaran mikrokontroller terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreativitas siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Penelitian yang dilakukan berfokus kepada pengaruh konten modul terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreativitas siswa SMK. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah angket. Subjek penelitian adalah guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran mikrokontroller. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah mixed method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis dan Kreativitas siswa SMK N 1 Sumatera Barat berada pada kategori sangat baik. Selain itu konten modul pelajaran yang digunakan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreativitas siswa SMK N 1 Sumatera Barat.
Persepsi Orang Tua, Guru, dan Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) Terbatas pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurhayati Sovi Endah , Ratnaningsih Nani
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang tua, guru dan siswa terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) terbatas pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Kuesioner disebar kepada orang tua siswa sebanyak 35 orang, kepada guru sebanyak 25 orang dan kepada siswa sebanyak 35 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada orang tua, guru dan siswa MTs Daarutholibin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methode yang merupakan gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data orangtua yang menyatakan sangat setuju (8,6%), setuju (85,7%) dan ragu-ragu (5,7%). Data yang diperoleh dari guru menyatakan sangat setuju (84%) dan setuju (16%). Sedangkan data yang diperoleh dari siswa menyatakan sangat setuju (17,1%), setuju (74,3%) dan ragu-ragu (8,6%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar orang tua dan siswa menyatakan setuju sedangkan sebagian besar guru menyatakan sangat setuju dengan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada Fakultas Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan
Authors: Sulistiyani Endang , Khamida Khamida , Soleha Umdatus , Amalia Rizki , Hartatik Sri , Putra Riyan Sisiawan , Budiarti Rizqi Putri , Andini Ary
Published: March 2022

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan yang memberikan hak belajar tiga semester di luar program studi bagi mahasiswa. Akan tetapi dalam implementasinya, ada batasan antara fakultas bidang kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Unusa merupakan perguruan tinggi yang memiliki fakultas, baik bidang kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi MBKM pada fakultas kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan metode survei dengan responden mahasiswa Unusa sejumlah 3381. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan mengetahui distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 84,06 % responden dari fakultas kesehatan dan 92,80 % responden dari fakultas non kesehatan berpendapat bahwa Unusa sudah memiliki program serupa MBKM. Adapun kegiatan tersebut meliputi asistensi mengajar, kegiatan wirausaha, membangun desa, penelitian, pertukaran pelajar, proyek kemanusiaan, dan studi/proyek independen. Magang menjadi program MBKM yang paling diminati. Sebesar 76, 22 % dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan dan 88, 88 % dari mahasiswa fakultas non kesehatan menyatakan bahwa MBKM sangat bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebagai bekal setelah lulus.
Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Daring: Literature Review
Authors: Patimah Epi , Sumartini Sumartini
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara merealisasikan kemandirian belajar selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di era pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review, dengan analisis deskriftif dan data yang di peroleh dengan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat bebererapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam merealisasikan kemandirian belajar peserta didik dalam masa pembelajaran daring ini, yaitu sebagai berikut pertama untuk menanamkan dan menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar perlu adanya motivasi dalam diri peserta didik terlebih dahulu, rasa ingin bisa belajar secara mandiri, tanggung jawab dan percaya diri bahwa bisa menyelesaikan permasalah dalam menghadapi materi pembelajaran. Kedua kemandirian bisa dilakukan dengan didukung oleh fasilitas, baik itu fasilitas media belajar, jaringan internet, dan juga biaya. Ketiga adanya pandemi membawa dampak perubahan yang baru dalam dunia pendidikan, perlu adanya pembiasaan mulai sejak dini dalam membiasakan memanfaatkan teknologi, gaya belajar dan belajar mandiri agar terbiasa dengan hal-hal baru. Dan yang terakhir untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar bisa di bantu dengan model maupun media pembelajaran yang mumpuni, agar peserta didik lebih terbiasa dengan belajar mandiri.
Persepsi Tenaga Kependikan Tentang Merdeka Belajar- Kampus Merdeka Studi Kasus Di Universitas Flores Ende
Authors: Banda Valentina Lucia , Leha Ernesta , Nona Reyna Virginia , Suryani Lely , Meke Konstantinus Denny Pareira , Supardi Philipus N.
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur persepsi Tenaga Kependidikan tentang Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka di Universitas Flores. Survei dilakukan terhadap 118 Tenaga Kependidikan, menggunakan instrumen pada aplikasi SPADA Dikti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 13% Tenaga Kependidikan Universitas Flores mengetahui kebijakan MBKM secara keseluruhan dan mengetahui kebijakan MBKM melalui media masa sebesar 21%. Pemahaman Implementasi tentang MBKM masih rendah yaitu 18%, bersedia ikut berpartisipasi secara penuh 24% dan 29% merasa puas dan ingin lebih jauh berpartisipasi. Hasil survei menujukkan bahwa MBKM akan meningkatkan soff skill dan hard skill mahasiswa dengan sangat baik sebesar 13% dan peningkatan dengan sangat baik bagi dosen sebesar 47%. Hasil survei menunjukkan 52% Tenaga Kependidkan mengetahui adanya pedoman MBKM di level Universitas dan menyatakan manfaat implementasi MBKM dalam pemenuhan CPL sebesar 63%. Perbandingan signifikan peningkatan kualitas lulusan menghadapi dunia paska kampus sebelum MBKM hasil survei menunjukkan 10% menyatakan bahwa ada peningkatan dengan sangat baik terhadap kualitas lulusan dan 81% Tendik merekomendasikan agar program MBKM diikuti mahasiswa Universitas Flores.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Peserta Didik terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Nisa Hany Uswatun , Nurbaeti Rizki Umi , Budiana Nurchalistiani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mendeksripsikan seberapa tinggi minat belajar peserta didik dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada pembelajaran daring (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa tinggi hasil belajar peserta didik dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada pembelajaran daring (3) Mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang bersifat tertutup, dengan menggunakan internet sebagai media penyebarannya. Hasil penelitian ini berupa: (1) Minat belajar peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa jumlah frekuensi paling banyak yaitu 100 frekuensi, dengan jumlah interval 25,856 ≤ X ≤ 30,284 dan jumlah prosentase sebanyak 82,644. (2) Hasil belajar peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa jumlah frekuensi paling banyak yaitu 99 frekuensi, dengan jumlah interval 12,155 ≤ X ≤ 16,365 dan jumlah prosentase sebanyak 81,818. (3) Hasil uji korelasi product moment pada variabel X dan Y, menunjukkan rtabel dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 dan jumlah responden sebanyak 121 orang adalah 0,1786. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan (Ha) diterima dan (Ho) ditolak
Social Movement Berbasis Islam (Studi Tentang Gerakan Sosial Melawan Degradasi Moral di Era Pendidikan Berbasis Digital pada Remaja)
Authors: Trisno Bambang , M Iswantir
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan peradaban manusia saat ini banyak menimbulkan perubahan, mulai dari politik sampai kepada social budaya dalam masyarakat. Hal ini juga yang sering memunculkan konflik antara masyarakat dengan negara. Indonesia sebagai Negara berkembang sangat merasakan perubahan-perubahan tersebut. Hal ini memunculkan kekhawatiran pada orang tua, guru para ulama dan warga yang risau para remaja tercebur ke dunia yang bisa merusak mental dan moral mereka. Salah satu daerah yang sangat merasakan hal itu adalah masayarakat Kota Bukittinggi, adanya kasus pembunuhan teman karena persoalan asamara, tertangkapnya para remaja kubang putih sebagai pengguna narkoba and masih banyak kerusakan moral yang lainnya. Jika hal ini terus dibiarkan dirisaukan semakin rendahnya moral pergaulan dikalangan remaja di kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aksi gerakan social berbasis Islam untuk melawan degradasi moral di Bukittinggi, dengan metode kualitatif deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum maksimalnya aksi gerakan social berbasis islam di Kota Bukittinggi yang dilakukan oleh para tokoh ulama.
Art Therapy dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kecenderungan Agresi pada Remaja Awal
Authors: Zuroida Aironi , Grahani Firsty Oktaria
Published: March 2022

Tindak kekerasan telah menjadi masalah sosial yang tidak mudah untuk diselesaikan oleh masyarakat maupun oleh praktisi dari berbagai bidang ilmu. Peningkatan emosional yang terjadi secara cepat pada masa remaja awal yang dikenal sebagai masa storm & stress, peningkatan emosional ini merupakan hasil dari perubahan fisik terutama hormon yang terjadi pada masa remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas penerapan art Therapy sebagai upaya menurunkan kecenderungan agresi pada remaja awal. Sejumlah anak remaja di SMP X yang memiliki catatan perilaku agresi dari guru BK dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan eksperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian nununjukkan ada perbedaan nilai agresi pada subjek penelitian sebelum dan sesudah diberikan art therapy. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa art therapy mampu menurnkan kecenderungan agresi pada remaja awal.
Pengaruh Manajemen Kesiswaan Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Fachruddin Fachruddin , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Lidan April , Putra Erwinsah , Nasution Syarifuddin , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh studi pendahuluan yang menunjukkan para pendidik / guru di SMPS IT Al-Furqon Hidayatullah Lawe Loning Aman tidak terlibat dalam penyeleksian. Namun, tetap saja para pendidik / guru ini terlibat dalam pengelolaan di bidang kesiswaaan, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kepala sekolah. Sehingga peneliti menawarkan keterlibatan siswa serta guru dalam manajemen pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan manajemen kesiswaan di SMPS IT Al-Furqon Hidayatullah Lawe Loning Aman. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif artinya penelitian yang berpusat atau menghasilkan angka-angka (data deskriptif) dengan sampel sebanyak 37 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis statistik inferensial tentang pengaruh manajemen kesiswaan terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik di SMPS IT Al-Furqon Hidayatullah Lawe Loning Aman diketahui bahwa hasil uji regresi sederhana pengaruh manajemen kesiswaan yang dilihat dari hasil penilaian 37 responden terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik yang mempunyai THitung = -1,211 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,234 > 0,05 yang artinya H0 diterima dan H1ditolak atau tidak ada pengaruh manajemen kesiswaan terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik di SMPS IT Al-Furqon Hidayatullah Lawe Loning Aman.
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Konsep Planning Ditinjau dalam Ayat Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ritonga Asnil Aidah , Lubis Zulfahmi , Lidan April , Putra Erwinsah , Nasution Syarifuddin , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: March 2022

Perencanaan adalah tahapan awal dalam implementasi fungsi manajemen pada suatu instansi/organisasi, termasuk lembaga pendidikan. Fungsi perencanaan sangat menentukan pencapaian target dan tahap awal pengukuran capaian. Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman umat Islam, di dalamnya mengajarkan tentang bagaimana konsep utuh suatu perencanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa konsep planning ditinjau dalam ayat al-Qur’an. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu studi deskriptif analitis, melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan telaah ayat al-Qur’an. Selanjutnya, dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil analisa diuji keabsahannya melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam fungsi manajemen Islam, peran perencanaan sangat penting. Sebab, perencanaan merupakan langkah awal atau strategi yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Berbagai konsep perencanaan dijelaskan di dalam Al-qur’an, sehingga menjadi pedoman umat manusia untuk melakukan sebuah perencanaan dalam upaya mencapai target atau tujuan yang telah direncanakan. Setidaknya ada 3 (tiga) ayat yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu QS. Al-Hasyr: 18, QS. Al-Anfal: 60, serta QS. Al-Insyirah: 7.
Library Services in Improving Private Islamic Institutes Students' Reading Interest
Authors: Suhairi Suhairi , Chatib Adrianus , El Widdah Minnah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze library services at each private Islamic religious institute in Jambi Province. The focus of the discussion in this study is the implications of library services in increasing student interest in reading. The type of this research is the category of qualitative research with descriptive analytical study method. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Finally, the data is declared valid/valid if it has gone through data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the management of library services in increasing the reading interest of private IAI students in Jambi Province has not been carried out properly. Thus, it affects students' reading interest. This is due to several inhibiting factors, namely: library facilities that have not been maximized, operational costs are still minimal, managers or human resources are still low, low motivation from within the students themselves, and their busyness in activities outside campus.
Hubungan Teori Belajar dan Teknologi Pendidikan
Authors: Mokalu Valentino Reykliv , Panjaitan Johanes Kornelius , Boiliu Noh Ibrahim , Rantung Djoys Anneke
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan revolusi industri mengakibatkan banyak gebrakan baru bagi dunia, sehingga dampak dari revolusi itu sendiri memengaruhi dunia pendidikan. Hadirnya teknologi merupakan elemen dari era revolusi industri yang semakin berkembang dan tidak dapat lagi dihentikan, hadirnya teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan memberi wajah baru dari proses pembelajaran yang ada dalam kurikulum dan perangkat pembelajaran yang ada,  sehingga para pelaku pendidikan berlomba-lomba dan berusaha menciptakan siklus pembelajaran bersifat kolaboratif antara teori belajar dengan teknologi berbasis pendidikan.Tujuan penulisan artikel ini, membahas menganai hubungan antara teori belajar dengan teknologi pendidikan, yang dianalis secara bertahap dari teori belajar beheviorisme, kognitivisme, konstruktivime dan humanisme. Kesimpulannya adalah teori belajar dan teknologi pendidikan memiliki korelasi dalam pengaplikasian pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dan muridnya. Teori belajar dan teknologi pendidikan adalah satu-kesatuan yang diperlukan dalam siklus pembelajaran, sehingga atmosfer dari para peserta didik tetap berfokus pada pembelajaran yang diajarkan oleh guru.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Upaya Pemulihan Kinerja Guru Pasca Covid-19 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Nizar Muhammmad Alang Khairun
Published: March 2022

Penelitian berdasarkan menurunnya kinerja guru di MTs BU GUPPI Kota Tebing Tinggi selama masa covid -19 yang berimbas kepada penurunan prestasi siswa, berdasarkan hal ini maka penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa tahapan evaluasi, program perencanaan dan motivasi Kepala Madrasah dalam Upaya pemulihan kinerja guru. Ditinjau dari jenis datanya yaitu pendekatan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun dalam teknik pengumpulan data dalam studi kasus ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi, untuk teknik analisis data digunakan reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dan dalam penjaminan keabsahan data digunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, pengecekan teman sejawat, analisis kasus negatif dan kecukupan referensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi kepala madrasah menunjuk TIM Evaluasi yang terdiri dari Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah Bidang Akademik, wakil Kepala Madrasah Bidang Kesiswaan dan Kepala Tata Usaha dan diperbantukan oleh staff tenaga kependidikan.  Adapun tahapannya yaitu mengupulkan data, menganalisa atau menilai dan penilaian, Program perencanaan yang dibuat kepala madrasah berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi yaitu membuat MGMP, Worksof peningkatan kompetensi dan refleksi kinerja, Motivasi melalui Bimbingan secara langsung dan pembekalan pelatihan pengembangan kompetensi guru serta menstimulus guru dengan peningkatan tunjangan guru.
Refleksi Pembelajaran Daring di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dinata Karsoni Berta
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan dalam proses pembelajaran di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi (UMKO). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  menilai dan mengamati kembali bagaimana proses pembelajaran daring yang telah dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadaiyah Kotabumi pada masa pandemi  (pada semester genap tahun akademik 2019/2020). Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian kuntitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survey. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik untuk senantiasa menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran daring Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi  yaitu beberapa aspek yang perlu diperhatikan oleh dosen dalam menjaga mutu pembelajaran daring yaitu, 1) aplikasi pembelajaran yang digunakan harus mudah diakses oleh mahasiswa; 2) dalam perkuliahan online, dosen sebaiknya tidak hanya memberikan materi dalam bentuk pdf atau ppt, atau informasi secara teks (deskriftip). Tetapi memberikan juga tutorial dalam perkuliahan online baik secara langsung misalkan menggunakan zoom/ google meet. Bisa juga memberikan tutorial dalam bentuk media misal dengan membagikan video pembelajaran, link youtube, animasi, atau rekam layar; 3) kesesuaian waktu mengajar dengan jadwal perkuliahan; 4) perlu adanya kebijaksanaan dari dosen untuk memberikan tenggang waktu pengumpulan tugas kepada mahasiswa; 5) sebaiknya dosen melaksanakan evaluasi secara objektif dan transparan dengan mengembalikan jawaban dari tugas/ujian mahasiswa.
Out of School Girls in Nigeria: Implications for National Development
Authors:   Federal College of Education Pankshin, Plateau State, Nigeria, Jacob Sunday
Published: March 2022

Education is a right for all children. Discriminating against either the boys or the girls has serious consequences for future national development. In Nigeria, there are alarming figures showing a large percentage of boys and girls of school age not attending formal education. The focus for this paper therefore is on the girl child bearing in mind the serious implications of not education them on the society. In 2019, 10.19 million children were found to be out of school and 38% of them were girls. Some of the factors attributed to this ugly situation in Nigeria are early marriage, early pregnancy, violence at schools, funding is targeted at boys, child/domestic labour, dangerous journeys to schools, kidnapping, poor sanitation in schools, dilapidated desks/chairs, few female teachers to encourage them to attend school, religious and traditional practices etc. The implications of not addressing these factors as identified in the paper will lead to slower economic growth and reduced income, gender disparity, child mortality rates in communities will soar, she cannot be a policy maker who influences national decisions and women will be less likely to have access to social protection. Finally, recommendations like adequate funding to the education sector, provision of enabling environment, create more awareness among rural dwellers on the need to enroll, retain and encourage the girl child to complete school, Girls4Girls and SHE4HE programmes of UNICEF be sustained, provision of adequate security for all children in and out of school were proffered.
Determining the Training Needs and Qualification Levels of Counsellor Candidates regarding “Therapeutic Skills” in the Process of Individual Counseling Training
Authors:   Usak University, Turkey, Gülveren Hakan , Bek Hafiz
Published: March 2022

This study is aimed at determining the training needs and qualification levels of counseling candidates concerning invitation to speak, reflecting feelings, minimal encouragement, reflection of content, personalization, self- addition, self-disclosure, summarization and confrontation skills during the psychological counseling process. In the present study, summative content analysis was used. 20 students (12 female, 8 male) who took Invidividual Counseling Course in the spring term of 2019- 2020 academic year constitute the study group. “Counselor Qualifications Evaluation Form” developed by Eryılmaz and Mutlu- Süral was employed to identify the qualifications regarding the skills. Supervision was observed to be sufficient in terms of developing the qualifications of minimal encouragement, reflection of content, reflecting feelings (except from counselor’s prolonged speech), summarization and self- disclosure. On the contrary, it was seen that supervision was not sufficient in developing other qualifications as personalization, initiation to speak and self- addition and it was found that candidates needed training regarding confrontation skills.
Top Economics Research Institutions and Authors in Vietnam Feb-2022
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: March 2022

The next pages are printouts from the RePEc IDEAS datasets for the top 25% of the institutions and authors from Vietnam as of February 2022. The data are extracted today, March 8, 2022.
Materi pertemuan 1 Hakikat dan karakteristik karya ilmiah
Authors: naryono endang
Published: March 2022

tutorial online universitas terbuka
Inverting passive margin stratigraphy for marine sediment transport dynamics over geologic time
Authors: Shobe Charles , Braun Jean , YUAN XIAOPING , Campforts Benjamin , Gailleton Boris , Baby Guillaume , Guillocheau François , Robin Cécile
Published: March 2022

Passive margin stratigraphy contains time-integrated records of landscapes that have long since vanished. Quantitatively reading the stratigraphic record using coupled landscape evolution and stratigraphic forward models (SFMs) is a promising approach to extracting information about landscape history. However, there is no consensus about the optimal form of simple SFMs because there has been a lack of direct tests against observed stratigraphy in well constrained test cases. Specifically, the extent to which SFM behavior over geologic space and time scales should be governed by local (downslope sediment flux depends only on local slope) versus nonlocal (sediment flux depends on factors other than local slope, such as the history of slopes experienced along a transport pathway) processes is currently unclear. Here we develop a nonlocal, nonlinear SFM that incorporates slope bypass and long-distance sediment transport, both of which have been previously identified as important model components but not thoroughly tested. Our model collapses to the local, linear model under certain parameterizations such that best-fit parameter values can indicate optimal model structure. Comparing 2-D implementations of both models against seven detailed seismic sections from the Southeast Atlantic Margin, we invert the stratigraphic data for best-fit model parameter values and demonstrate that best-fit parameterizations are not compatible with the local, linear diffusion model. Fitting observed stratigraphy requires parameter values consistent with important contributions from slope bypass and long-distance transport processes. The nonlocal, nonlinear model yields improved fits to the data regardless of whether the model is compared against only the modern bathymetric surface or the full set of seismic reflectors identified in the data. Results suggest that processes of sediment bypass and long-distance transport are required to model realistic passive margin stratigraphy, and are therefore important to consider when inverting the stratigraphic record to infer past perturbations to source regions.
Promotion and Suppression of Autobiographical Thinking During Wakeful Rest: An Online Replication of Varma et al. (2018)
Authors: King Olivia , Nicosia Jessica
Published: March 2022

Memory consolidation is the process in which memory traces are strengthened over time for later retrieval. Although some theories hold that consolidation can only occur during sleep, accumulating evidence suggests that brief periods of wakeful rest may also facilitate consolidation. Interestingly, however, Varma et al. (2018) reported that a demanding 2-Back task following encoding produced similar performance to a wakeful reset condition. We tested whether participants’ recall would be best following a wakeful rest condition as compared to other distractor conditions, consistent with the extant wakeful rest literature, or whether we would replicate the finding from Varma et al. (2018) such that participants’ memory benefitted from both a Rest and 2-Back task following encoding. Across two experiments, we used similar (Experiment 1) and the same (Experiment 2) encoding material as Varma et al. (2018), employed a wakeful rest condition adapted for online testing, and compared participants’ recall across post-encoding conditions. In the first experiment, we used a between-subjects design and compared participants’ cued recall performance following a period of wakeful rest, a 2-Back task, or a Rest + Sounds condition. The second experiment more closely replicated the experimental design used in Varma et al. (2018) using a within-subjects manipulation. Ultimately, our findings more consistently aligned with the canonical wakeful rest finding such that recall was better following the Rest condition as compared to all other post-encoding conditions. These results support the notion that wakeful rest may allow for consolidation by protecting recently encoded information from interference and thereby improving memory performance.
Human morality is based on an early-emerging moral core
Authors: Woo Brandon Matthew , Tan Enda , Hamlin Kiley
Published: March 2022

Scholars from across the social sciences, biological sciences, and humanities have long emphasized the role of human morality in supporting cooperation. How does morality arise in human development? One possibility is that morality is acquired through years of socialization and active learning. Alternatively, morality is instead based on a “moral core”: primitive abilities to make sense of morally relevant behaviors that emerge in infancy. Here, we review evidence that infants and toddlers understand a variety of morally relevant behaviors, and readily evaluate agents who engage in them. These abilities appear rooted in the goals and intentions driving agents’ morally relevant behaviors, and are sensitive to group membership. This evidence is consistent with a moral core, which may support later social and moral development, and ultimately be leveraged for human cooperation.
An Overview of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Bisdounis Lampros , McGowan Niall , saunders kate
Published: March 2022

Since the conception of bipolar disorder (BD) as a psychiatric condition, sleep and circadian rhythm disruptions have been cardinal symptoms of the disorder. Current nosologies recognise this and such disruptions form part of the diagnostic criteria for both manic and depressive episodes. However, despite their historical precedence and their importance for people with BD, sleep and circadian rhythms are often underappreciated in bipolar research. In this review we summarise key research findings about the role of sleep and circadian rhythms in BD. The areas covered include the presentation and comorbidity of sleep and circadian disorders in BD, relevant risk factors, and finally the assessment and treatment of sleep and circadian disruptions in both patients and those at-risk. Recommendations for future research focus on routine and rigorous assessment of sleep and circadian rhythms in BD, investigations into the causal ordering of sleep, circadian and mood symptoms, their use to identify and assist people at-risk of BD, and the integration of sleep and circadian interventions in treatment plans for people with BD.
Sex Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Multidisciplinary Review
Authors: Nayar Kritika , Hunter Scott J. , Scott Megan N.
Published: March 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a polygenic neurodevelopmental disorder; yet, there is significant disparity in ASD prevalence among males versus females. Research aims to disentangle the phenotypic/genotypic differences between males and females with ASD. This article provides a comprehensive review of the literature exploring sex differences in ASD across disciplines. Findings support that females with ASD present with fewer RRBs, variable social-communicative skills, weaker adaptive skills, higher levels of anxiety and externalizing behaviors, variable executive functions (better set-shifting, poorer verbal working memory, comparable mental rotation/planning), variable language and better story-telling skills, less detailed visual perceptual styles/typical social attention, and better memory, compared to males with ASD. In contrast, few sex differences in cognitive development and early childhood ASD symptoms emerged. Biological sex/ASD-related differences also exist, with some interesting relationships to the broad autism phenotype. Finally, a greater percentage of individuals with ASD are gender diverse relative to the general population. Clarifying and understanding ASD-related sex differences in symptomatology is essential to tailoring treatment interventions, with relevance for identifying more homogenous biological phenotypes that can be utilized in future genetic studies.
Communication and action predictability: two complementary strategies for successful cooperation
Authors: Wozniak Mateusz , Knoblich Günther
Published: March 2022

Making one’s actions predictable and communicating what one intends to do are two strategies to achieve interpersonal coordination. It is less clear whether the two strategies of achieving coordination are mutually exclusive or whether they can be used in parallel. Here, we asked how the availability of communication channels affects the use of making one’s actions predictable. In three experiments, we investigated how people reach joint decisions if they are not allowed to communicate at all (Experiment 1), allowed minimal reciprocal communication (Experiment 2), or allowed to use the full range of conventional communication (Experiment 3). We found that when participants were not allowed to communicate coordination was achieved by increasing action predictability. When conventional communication was allowed there were no attempts to increase action predictability. In the minimal reciprocal communication condition, successful pairs both increased action predictability and established a communication system. Overall, the present study demonstrates that people are able to flexibly adapt to coordination challenges during joint decision making and that communication reduces behavioral constraints on joint action coordination.
DDoS ATTACK MITIGATION WITH INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM (IDS) USING TELEGRAM BOTS
Authors: Zaen Mohammad Taufan Asri , Tantoni Ahmad , Ashari Maulana
Published: March 2022

In the current IS/IT era, service to consumers is an absolute must to be prepared to survive in business competition. Physical and logical attacks with the aim of disrupting information technology services for individuals/agencies/companies or reducing the performance of IS/IT used. The development of IoT in the industrial revolution 4.0, which is all online, is a challenge in itself, from a negative point of view, all of them are able to carry out attacks on ISP servers, often carried out by hackers. DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks are the most common attacks. The development of software for DDoS attacks is very much on the internet, including UDP Unicorn software to attack very easily and can be done by anyone. Software for real-time monitoring of DDoS attacks, one of which is the Telegram bot. Telegram is a messaging system centered on security and confidentiality, while bots are computer programs that do certain jobs automatically. Telegram bot is free, lightweight and multiplatform. In the case study, this research contains 10 access points to the internet that will be mitigated from DDoS attacks. In this study, it was found that DDoS attacks caused traffic to become very high/congested by fulfilling upload traffic so that legitimate traffic users could not access the internet, connection to the internet was slow, the traffic was also unnatural, making it unable to connect to wireless devices and making Mikrotik  login page becomes unable to appear. The purpose of this study is to mitigate DDoS attacks with the help of telegram bots so as to facilitate the notification of DDoS attacks in the event of an attack so that it is fast to deal with and find the perpetrators of the attack. The conclusion of this study is that DDoS attacks using UDP unicorn software resulted in a traffic spike of 53.5 Mbps on the upload traffic side, causing traffic for legitimate/authenticated users to slow down. By using telegram bots to know DDoS attacks occur in real time with a success rate of attack detection up to 100% notifications on telegram bots. Mitigation of DDoS attacks takes steps to track users using the torch feature on the routerboard interface menu, trace internet connection lines using wired or wireless transmission media, and ensure always monitoring the proxy interface from winbox.
Prediction of the COVID-19 Vaccination Target Achievement with Exponential Regression
Authors: Tju Teja Endra Eng , Maylawati Dian Sa’adillah , Munawar Ghifari , Utomo Suharjanto
Published: March 2022

The achievement of the national COVID-19 vaccination target in Indonesia is often reported to be uncertain with various existing obstacles. Prediction with exponential regression modeling is done by adopting part of the SKKNI Data Science with the stages of Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modeling, Model Evaluation. The vaccination dataset from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for the period from January 13, 2021 to October 10, 2021, was randomly separated into training data of 0.8 parts and testing data of 0.2 parts. The optimal parameters of the exponential function are found using the scipy.optimize library in IPython. The model obtained was evaluated using MAE, RMSE, and R-Squared metrics on normalized training data, training data, test data, and recent data for seven days from 11 to 17 October 2021. The prediction results show that the vaccination target will be achieved 100 percent on January 18, 2022, while on December 31, 2021, only 80 percent will be achieved. From the recent data, it appears that more acceleration is needed, especially if it is desired to be achieved in December 2021 as determined by President Joko Widodo, there will be a shortfall of 20 percent based on the prediction results.
Climate Prediction Using RNN LSTM to Estimate Agricultural Products Based on Koppen Classification
Authors: Andini Novia , Utomo Wiranto Herry
Published: March 2022

The yield of an agricultural process is very important and influential, where the harvest is used as a support for human life both as food and a source of income. Many factors can influence the success of agriculture, such as the climate that is going on around in the surrounding area. The wrong prediction in determining the future climate will cause crop failure due to incompatibility with the type of plant. In this era, many technologies have been able to predict climate, one of which is technology machine learning that has many types and techniques, which machine learning technology has been widely used in predicting many things. This study aims to predict the climate in an area which is intended to determine crop yields based on the Koppen classification, and also the prediction based on several parameters such as temperature, humidity, duration of sun exposure and rainfall. And the results of this study is have a loss of 0.006 and with the MAPE value as an indicator of the percentage error and as an indicator for determining the accuracy of the prediction results, which is 3.29%, which means that it is included in the very accurate category in predicting climate to estimate agricultural yields.
Features Selection based on Enhanced KNN to Predict Raw Material Needs on PT. SANM
Authors: Mutia Siti Aisyah Naili , Sen Tjong Wan
Published: March 2022

Raw material inventory must be able to meet production needs. So it is necessary to plan / predict raw material needs in the following month to determine the raw material inventory. Currently PT. SANM uses a manual counting method, the expenditure of raw materials for six months, then deducts the current raw material inventory. As a result, there are raw materials that are over order or lacking, which causes production to be constrained. The manual calculation method is not effective enough to meet the raw material inventory. In this research, the researcher proposes an algorithm which is contained in Data Mining, that is Enhanced KNN using GWO to predict raw material needs. Because GWO and Enhanced KNN algorithms give the results are easy to understand, have good accuracy compared to other machine learning methods, can cover the trapped problem from KNN traditional and capable of improving the accuracy using feature selection method. The method used in this study is to compare Enhanced KNN with and without GWO that gives a significant increase in the accuracy value by 16.5%, from 44.6% to 61.1%.
Body-Worn Camera Footage in the News: An Experimental Study of the Impact of Perspective and Framing on Viewer Perception
Authors: Poirier Brigitte , Collin-Santerre Justine , Boivin Rémi
Published: March 2022

The use of body-worn cameras (BWCs) by police organizations has increased rapidly in recent years. As a result, the use of BWC footage by mass media has also increased. While such video images can help viewers better understand complex police interventions, there are few studies of the extent to which BWC footage influences audience opinions and interpretations of police work. This article investigates the degree to which news reports of a police use-of-force event are influenced by two potential sources of cognitive bias: camera perspective and the way information about the event is framed. In a study using a three (cellphone, closed-circuit camera, and BWC perspective) by two (neutral and negative frame) experimental design, a total of 634 participants viewed and evaluated a news report of a police use-of-force event. Participant perceptions showed the influence of a BWC perspective bias, but no framing effect was found. Participants who watched the BWC footage were more likely to see the intervention as questionable or blameworthy and to believe that officers had no reasonable grounds for intervening. Results also suggest that the BWC perspective bias can be exacerbated or mitigated by the way information is presented in a news report.
Examining Negative Online Social Reaction to Police Use of Force: The George Floyd and Jacob Blake Events
Authors: Péloquin Olivier , Fortin Francis , Paquette Sarah
Published: March 2022

Dealing with use of excessive force by the police has historically been a struggle in the United States. The 1992 protests in Los Angeles following the death of Rodney King are one example of public response to an instance of excessive use of force. More recently, the death of George Floyd led to widespread protests against excessive use of force and the current model of policing in general. The increasing popularity and availability of social media over the past decade have made it a powerful tool for mobilizing citizens and provided a place for protest. This study looks at the negative reactions of social media users to police use of force in the United States based on analysis of two significant instances: the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis and the shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha. Using quantitative, forensic linguistics, and advanced topic modelling methodologies, three prominent aspects of policing identified in the literature – excessive use of force, racial bias, and legitimacy – were analysed from 14 days of tweets following each event. Analyses deal with trends in frequency, case similarities, and topic modelling. The results show important differences in negative online reaction to the two events, particularly regarding excessive use of force: those following the Floyd death focused on the technicalities of the intervention, while those responding to the Blake death focused on its aftermath. Analysis of tweets related to racial bias and police legitimacy revealed similar patterns, with users repeating criticisms such as differential treatment according to race and the need for changes in the policing model. The results also suggest that perceptions of excessive use of force and racial bias are deeply intertwined. Implications and issues are discussed.
FRANCE'S EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING THE TREASURY INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kasimova Gulyara Akhmatovna  , Rano Isakovna Mardanova  , Suvankulov Aliaskar Rakhmankulovich  , Tashmukhamedova Dildora Askarbekovna
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the need to introduce foreign experience in the field of the information system of the treasury of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The advantages of introducing foreign experience in the context of the introduction of the digital economy are noted. Questions about the shortcomings of the current state of the information system in the treasury are considered, as well as a number of reasons hindering the development of this area. Based on the analysis of the experience of foreign countries, especially the experience of France, a number of proposals are given by the co-authors to introduce a new mechanism for the operation of the treasury information system in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of the introduction of the digital economy. The digital economy is changing our socio-economic development of society in an unprecedented way, while creating both huge opportunities. New technologies can make an enormous contribution to the achievement of a country's sustainable economic development goals. However, obtaining positive results requires studying foreign experience. In order to unlock the full socio-economic potential of digital technologies, while avoiding undesirable consequences, it is necessary to strengthen international cooperation as soon as possible.
Comunicação, poesia e o religare
Authors: Pichiguelli Isabella , Silva Míriam Cristina Carlos
Published: March 2022

Por meio do cotejo teórico entre autores que versam sobre comunicação (MARCONDES FILHO; BAITELLO JR.), poesia (PAZ; DRAVET, CASTRO e SILVA; SILVA) e religiosidade (CUNHA; MIKLOS; MARTINO), buscamos indicar que as três esferas possuem uma similaridade: o princípio com, da busca pela comunhão, como experiências para o corpo e permeadas de interculturalidade (ANDRADE). Nesse sentido, compreendemos a comunicação poética e o contato com o sagrado como processos dialógicos (FLUSSER), embora dependentes de seus discursos fundamentais, a linguagem poética e as crenças religiosas, para acontecerem. Sendo dialógicos, a experiência religiosa e a comunicação poética são eventos atualizadores e até mesmo transformadores dos discursos dos quais partem para a comunhão.
Blogueiras: presença digital além dos blogs
Authors: Ghisleni Taís Steffenello , Cardoso Danielle Sene
Published: March 2022

A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de estudar os usos e apropriações que blogueiras dão às plataformas digitais para ampliar a sua presença digital. Foram selecionadas as três blogueiras vinculadas à Plataforma Caras, Living Design, Niina Secretes e Luisa Accorsi, que são mais atuantes simultaneamente no blog e no Instagram conforme número de publicações nestas plataformas no período de 02 a 26 outubro de 2016. Logo após, foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo do material coletado e percebemos que, apesar de existirem inúmeras formas e formatos de publicações tanto nos blogs quanto no Instagram, as blogueiras acabam utilizando os mesmos recursos nas duas plataformas já que as práticas utilizadas nos blogs foram apenas replicadas para o Instagram.
Régis Debray e as estratégias de persuasão
Authors: Kalume Ana Carolina
Published: March 2022

Ainda não há no Brasil um trabalho sistemático e continuado sobre o pensamento mediológico de Régis Debray. Estudar a Mediologia em seu papel de instrumento para análise das idéias e da transmissão simbólica é uma forma de esclarecer a relação existente entre Comunicação e Mediologia. Pretendemos colocar em primeiro lugar questões que dizem respeito à definição mediológica e suas reais relações com o campo comunicacional.