bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF ANAEROBIC WORK CAPACITY INDICATORS AND LACTATE ENENGY MECHANISM IN HIGHLY QUALIFIED FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Tyshchenko Denys
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The relevance of this research is determined by the need to improve the
methods for assessing and enhancing the anaerobic work capacity of highly qualified
athletes. This research fills an existing gap in the scientific literature by offering new
approaches to assessing the physical capabilities of highly qualified female handball
players and improving their training based on the analysis of anaerobic work
capacity.
The aim of the study is to analyze the indicators of anaerobic work capacity and the lactate
energy mechanism in highly qualified female handball players at the initial stage of
the study.
Material and methods: The pedagogical study involved highly qualified female handball
players from the main and reserve squads of the "Halychanka" handball club in Lviv,
aged 21.3 years. The methods used included theoretical analysis, synthesis, and
generalization; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing; a method for
assessing the level of anaerobic work capacity and the power of the anaerobic
lactate energy mechanism; and mathematical-statistical data processing.
Results. The results obtained show that highly qualified female handball players
demonstrated an average level of anaerobic work capacity and lactate energy
mechanism power. In the experimental group of players, improvements were
observed in specific playing positions, but overall, no statistically significant
differences were found between the experimental and control groups. The best
results were achieved by wing players, who had the shortest running time and the
highest lactate mechanism power. The data obtained indicate the need for further
refinement of training programs to optimize anaerobic work capacity and improve
the effectiveness of the athletes' game activities.
Conclusions. The analysis of anaerobic work capacity indicators and the lactate energy
mechanism in highly qualified female handball players showed that these indicators
are generally at an average level. The absence of statistically significant differences
between the experimental and control groups indicates the need for further
improvement of training programs to optimize the physical preparation of the
athletes. The best results were observed in wing players, who demonstrated the
highest anaerobic work capacity and lactate mechanism power, indicating the
effectiveness of specific training methods for this position. The data obtained will
be used to develop new methodological approaches in the training process, which
will enhance the sports performance of highly qualified female handball players.
IMPACT OF OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE FACTORS ON TEAM PERFORMANCE IN ESPORTS
Authors: Shynkaruk Oksana , Lut Ivan , Pinchuk Valeriy , Vasylyev Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Esports teams face various challenges during preparation and competition, including
team training, competition systems, technical equipment, psychological resilience, and
team interaction.
The aim of the study is to investigate the factors that influence sports performance and develop a
model for their impact on team performance in esports.
Material and methods: The study employed a range of methods including analysis of specialized
literature and internet data, surveys, expert evaluation (n=14), comparative analysis and
systematization, modeling, and mathematical statistics.
Results. The study identified both objective and subjective factors that affect team performance in
esports. Significant subjective factors include team interaction (70 points), psychological
state (61 points), training quality (53 points), practical experience (27 points), and support
from the coaching staff (21 points) (W = 0.77, χ2 = 46.17, df=4, p < 0.05). Objective factors
include technical equipment (55 points), competition system (53 points), platform (33
points), audience (16 points), and prize fund (8 points) (W = 0.83, χ2 = 51.37, p < 0.05). A
model of factors influencing team performance has been developed. Factors may vary
depending on the team's objectives. The model is built based on data obtained from the
analysis of the team's competitive activities in esports. Models of the influence of objective
and subjective factors on the team's performance in esports are presented. The
interconnections between objective and subjective factors affecting performance in
esports are proven.
Conclusions. The identified objective and subjective factors influencing the performance of esports
teams and the developed model provide a comprehensive understanding of their
interaction in esports and their impact on team performance.
STUDY OF EATING BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG WOMEN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AND CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN AS A COMPONENT OF LIFESTYLE
Authors: Kalmykova Yuliya , Kalmykov Serhii
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Metabolic syndrome is one of the main problematic issues in the field of health care
in many countries of the world; its frequency among the population is high. The main
etiological factors of metabolic syndrome are genetic predisposition, excessive fat
consumption and physical inactivity. Obesity is the main reason for limiting people's
mobility, which leads to damage to the musculoskeletal system, inflammatory diseases of
the joints, pain in the lower back, as well as decreased motor activity and performance.
Obesity is the most serious endocrine complication of metabolic syndrome. The rapid
increase in the incidence of overweight and obesity has led scientists to focus on such a
problem as nutrition and eating behavior. Eating disorders and disorders are a behavioral,
physiological and medical problem of modern science. Therefore, this research topic is
relevant.
The aim of the study is to assess the eating behavior of young women with metabolic syndrome and
chronic musculoskeletal pain as a component of their lifestyle.
Material and methods: 97 young women with metabolic syndrome and chronic musculoskeletal
pain took part in the study; all respondents were aware that the survey was being
conducted as part of a scientific study and had the right to refuse the survey at any time;
the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) was used to determine women with
metabolic syndrome and chronic musculoskeletal pain, which provided for the distribution
of individuals into four groups: a healthy type of nutrition (without eating disorders),
restrictive, external and emotional types of eating behavior.
Results. Eating disorder is one of the leading factors in weight gain, obesity, and metabolic
syndrome. Eating behavior was defined as a set of eating habits, both in everyday life and
under stress, as well as attitudes toward food intake. It was revealed that young women
with MS do not eat regularly; in their diet, the most high-calorie food comes at dinner. A
significant number of respondents indicated experimenting with different diets, which had
a short-term effect
Conclusions. The women surveyed in our study noted that the risk of eating disorders in most of
them is associated with low self-esteem and social adaptation, inadequate family support
or its absence, difficulties in establishing interpersonal relationships, stressful lifestyle,
family situation, etc.
Pest survey card on potato viruses and phytoplasmas regulated as Union quarantine pests
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), van Gemert Jerom , Giesbers Anne , de Krom Christel , Oplaat Carla , Roenhorst Annelien , Schenk Martijn , Schoen Ruben , Candresse Thierry , Delbianco Alice , Rortais Agnes
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This document provides the conclusions of the pest survey card that was prepared in the context of the EFSA mandate on plant pest surveillance (M‐2020‐0114) at the request of the European Commission. The full pest survey card for potato viruses and phytoplasmas regulated as Union quarantine pests is published and available online in the EFSA Pest Survey Card gallery at the following link and will be updated whenever new information becomes available: https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/potato-viruses-phytoplasmas
Incidencia de la población migrante venezolana en la economía de la provincia sabana de occidente, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Cruz-Páez Fabio Orlando , Manjarres-Zarate Benjamín Andrés , Laverde-Guzmán María Yolanda
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es reconocer crítica y constructivamente a través de una revisión de fuentes documentales los cambios que se presentaron en la economía local de los municipios de la provincia Sabana de Occidente en el Departamento de Cundinamarca, Colombia. Se realizó la revisión de documentos institucionales del Departamento Nacional de Planeación – DNP de acuerdo con los datos de años 2019 y 2021, datos de la Cámara de Comercio de Facatativá a corte del año 2023 e información del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística – DANE, artículos científicos de Publindex, Scopus, Scielo, Latindex y tesis de pregrado y maestría. La población migrante venezolana que residió y la que reside en la provincia Sabana de Occidente de Cundinamarca de acuerdo al nivel académico en su mayoría siendo de nivel básica y media propende a iniciar el autoempleo y aprovechar las oportunidades que desde la política de migración integral en Colombia facilita el apoyo para formar a las población migrante a la incubación y aceleración empresarial lo cual conlleva obtener un consumo de menor valor más fácil adquisición por parte de la sociedad que reside en el territorio donde se encuentra la población migrante venezolana afectando de manera positiva el desarrollo y por ende la economía de esta provincia.
THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND BIODIVERSITY: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Gupta Gauri , Kumar Amit
Published: December 2024

Agriculture and biodiversity are intricately linked, influencing each other in profound ways. This paper explores the relationships between agricultural practices and biodiversity across various ecosystems, highlighting both the positive and negative impacts of agricultural systems on biological diversity. It examines sustainable agricultural practices that promote biodiversity and discusses the role of policy and management in fostering a harmonious coexistence. By analysing case studies from different regions, the paper aims to provide insights into the ways agriculture can support or hinder biodiversity, ultimately suggesting pathways for more sustainable agricultural practices.
A mediated discourse analysis of self-disclosure in online self-help groups for anxiety and depression
Authors: Yip Jesse W.C.
Published: December 2024

Loneliness has emerged as a significant precursor to anxiety and depression, prompting a growing interest in the role of self-disclosure as a potential mitigating factor. Previous research has suggested that self-disclosure may play a critical role in reducing feelings of loneliness, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with these mental health conditions. Studies have highlighted self-disclosure as a prevalent social practice within online support groups, indicating its potential to foster relationship development through participant interaction. However, there remains a notable gap in the literature regarding the interplay between self-disclosure and the discursive and complex context of online self-help groups. The nuanced effects of self-disclosure are often overlooked. This study seeks to address this gap by employing Mediated Discourse Analysis (MDA) to investigate the ramifications of self-disclosure in post messages within online self-help groups for anxiety and depression (OSGADs). Specifically, it views self-disclosure as a social action, elucidating its interrelationship with OSGADs. The findings reveal several key effects of self-disclosure in post messages, including distancing of individuals from their problems, enhancement of self-disclosure exchange, receiving and expressing empathy and understanding, and normalization of experiences. The results suggest that the digital environment of OSGADs facilitates self-disclosure, and the effects of self-disclosure contribute to the continuum of social support exchange. This study concludes by offering implications for the application of MDA in studies of online discourse and the role of OSGADs in alleviating anxiety and depression.
Perceptions of AI-facilitated creativity in language education: A study on digital storytelling
Authors: Chen Yi-chen
Published: December 2024

The study investigates perceptions of AI-facilitated creativity in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) digital storytelling (DST). Focusing on language learners, instructors, and audience, the research explores how AI influences creative processes and how such creativity is perceived across different perspectives. Over a six-week period, 32 EFL students used AI tools to create digital stories. The study employed pre- and post-intervention surveys to assess students' perceptions of AI-enhanced creativity, while the resulting digital stories were evaluated by instructors as experts, and peers as audiences to gather multi-perspective insights. Findings reveal that while AI tools significantly enhanced visual and audio elements, aiding in the contextualization of stories, the creative essence, particularly in narrative development, was consistently preferred when human input played a central role. The study uncovered favorable attitudes towards AI-facilitated learning, with noticeable improvements in post-intervention surveys. However, despite these technical enhancements, human-created storylines were valued more highly by the audience than AI-generated components. The results suggest that while AI can augment certain aspects of digital storytelling, such as enhancing multimedia elements, it does not replace the core creative input provided by humans. This has implications for the integration of AI in educational settings, particularly in language learning and creative disciplines. The study advocates for a balanced approach where AI supports, but does not substitute, human creativity.
The Impact of Support in Collective Entrepreneurship: The Case of the SISMIC Program in Québec
Authors: Kabbaj Meryem , St-Jean Étienne
Published: December 2024

In recent years, interest of the positive impact of collective entrepreneurship has been growing. Launched by the Chantier de l’économie sociale, SISMIC is one example of an entrepreneurial support program designed to capitalize on this potential. This article assesses the program’s outcomes based on a qualitative analysis of data gathered through interviews with participating entrepreneurs. The results show that entrepreneurial support promotes strategic thinking, builds confidence, and strengthens reputations. The program enhanced entrepreneurs’ knowledge, resources, and operational structure. The incubator has also provided new insights into the unique participatory governance processes and legal structures that define the social economy. Furthermore, the authors found that the synergy between coaching and financing support enables entrepreneurs to fully focus on their projects, easing their mental burden.
Urticaria crónica como reacción atípica luego de la picadura de véspidos
Authors: Andrade Garbán Patricia , González Labrador María de los Ángeles , Goyanes Malumbres Marta , Brandoni-Petrone Marianela , Alfaya Arias Teresa
Published: December 2024

Background: Hymenoptera stings can produce IgE-mediated reactions, toxic reactions, or atypical reactions, which are rare. Cold urticaria has been described among the cutaneous manifestations in the atypical ones, but there is only one case of chronic urticaria.
Case report: A 56-year-old female patient experienced palmoplantar pruritus and generalized urticaria 60 minutes after two vespid stings, requiring medical assistance and several cycles of home treatment with oral antihistamines and corticosteroids for resolution in 12 weeks. Allergological studies showed normal tryptase and primary sensitization to Polistes dominula venom. Given the patient's profession, venom immunotherapy was started with Polistes dominula 100% without recurrence of urticaria after its administration.
Conclusions: We present a case of IgE-mediated systemic reaction followed by self-limited chronic urticaria, related chronologically to the same vespid sting trigger.
Keywords: Chronic urticaria; Hymenoptera; Vespid; Polistes dominula; IgE-mediated reaction.
MIRCEA ELIADE AND ALEJO CARPENTIER IN LIGHT OF R.G. ECHEVARRÍA’S ONTOLOGICAL/ EPISTEMOLOGICAL BINARY IN MAGICAL REALISM
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Maria-Ana Tupan
Published: December 2024

Associated with German post-expressionism, new objectivity, French surrealism and dadaism, magic realism is regarded as an ontological scandal, a violation of the logic of identity through the invention of a third level of reality. The name was coined by a German critic and art historian, Franz Roh, in his book Nach-Expressionismus. Magischer Realismus. Probleme der neuesten europäischen Malerei, published in 1925, and employed again in Foto-Auge, a book on the new phtography jointly published by Roh with Jan Tschichold which served as a catalogue for the avant-garde Film und Foto exhibition (FiFo) held in Stuttgart between May and June 1929. By then, however, Roh’s essay had already been translated into Italian and Spanish and promoted by prominent thinkers of the day, such as Jose Ortega y Gasset, who published it in the influential Revista de Occidente in Madrid in 1927, and by Massimo Bonterupelli, who translated it for the Italian journal, 900 [Novecento].
The prompt and resonant international echo generated by Roh’s new art can hardly be understood otherwise than on the assumption that it was striking a familiar ring in the rapidly changing and polyphonous score of European modernism. Reputed for its international and heterogeneous character, modernism is thus revealed to have been crossed by some common currents of poetic matter and energy. The present essay sets out to dig up the roots of a hybrid, literary and plastic artistic mode in the earlier half of the last century, and to identify legacies in the aftermath of Roh’s celebrated manifesto.
A BRIEF COMPARATIVE APPROACH ON THE FEMALE FIGURE IN THE DRAMATURGY OF LUCIAN BLAGA AND VALERIU ANANIA
Authors:   Aurel Vlaicu National College, Orăștie, Raluca-Denisa Nicoară
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore, from a comparative mytho-symbolic perspective, the ways in which the feminine figure is configured in the dramatic texts of Lucian Blaga and Valeriu Anania. The foundation of this approach lies in the classical symbolic opposition between angel and demon, as it highlights two distinct yet complementary faces of femininity: the angelic woman, a variation of the Eternal Feminine, and the demonic woman, perpetually dark, whose erotic fascination spills into the realm of destructive lunar power, reminiscent of malevolent mermaids.
In this regard, the angelic figure of femininity will inevitably be associated with Mira from Lucian Blaga’s dramatic text Master Manole (1927). As an archetypal variation of the saviour woman, Mira, through her own death, manages to fulfil the creative destiny of the man, while also facilitating the re-signification of all existence by transforming the profane space into a sacred one once with the raising of the monastery in which she is embedded. In contrast, Iovanca from Valeriu Anania’s dramatic poem Master Manole (1968) embodies the demonic face of femininity. Resembling the mermaids who disturb a man’s peace, Iovanca succeeds in destabilizing the existence of the devout painter Safirin, becoming a death-bringing temptation. At the same time, the paper will also focus on Simina, the young wife whom Iovanca manages to inoculate, in the spirit of a Mephistophelian reminiscence, a sense of rebellion. This transformation will symbolically turn her into one of the “demonic women” which Manole believes demolish the walls of the monastery during the night.
CARTARESQUIAN MYTHOLOGY AND STYLISTICS IN SOLENOID AND EMINESCU: THE CHIMERICAL DREAM (EMINESCU: VISUL CHIMERIC). THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE AUTHOR AND SOME CRITICS
Authors:   The Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest University of Granada, Spain, Felix Nicolau
Published: December 2024

The article will focus on two books by Mircea Cărtărescu, Eminescu: The Chimerical Dream (Eminescu: Visul chimeric, Humanitas, 2011), originally his bachelor’s thesis, and Solenoid, the massive novel of 2015. The intention is to see how the archetypes, complexes, themes and motifs of fiction (and autofiction) influence the author’s theoretical approaches. The interpretations of literary critics and historians Alex Ștefănescu and N. Manolescu will also be analyzed to establish a starting point for the critical analysis. Therefore, the research will attempt a Cărtăresquian mythocriticism in combination with a study of critical reception. Additionally, it is of great importance to notice how the aesthetic categories of grotesque, sublime, and pathos inform narratives built with maximalist stylistic means. The focus of the research is to identify the degree of innovation and originality in a quantitatively imposing literary prose. In this respect, studying Cărtărescu masterful mingling of phantasy and sentimentalized realism proved to be of great help in understanding the peculiar narrative and hermeneutic strategies used bu the autor.
THE ALLOHISTORIES OF MAGIC REALISM FRANZ ROH AND THE MAGIC REALIST MODE
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Maria Mureșan
Published: December 2024

History as narrative, turning away from the material universe and folding in upon itself in an act of language, is further understood as a matter of tropes by Hayden White (Metahistory, 1975) and of determinism by Ferguson, but not a determinism of causes and effects in the progress of mankind through time; this determinism is actually the set of rules and constraints governing the making of stories:” the teleology of the traditional narrative form” (Ferguson 1997: 65). Yet can we say that the fiction falling under the headings of historiographic metafiction or magical realism, where there is a historicist view of history as succession of styles rather than as organic development from one age to another, is characterized by a teleological design? The answer is no. The oxymoronic names suggest an uneasy blending of opposites. What was realistic and what was magic in the early twentieth century when Franz Roh, photographer, collagist and art historian coined the phrase?
Magic realism-a kind of modern fiction in which fabulous and fantastical events are included in a narrative that otherwise maintains the ‘reliable’ tone of objective realistic report. Designating a tendency of the modern novel to reach beyond the confines of realism and draw upon the energies of fable, folk tale, and myth while maintaining a strong contemporary social relevance. The fantastic attributes given to characters in such novels-levitation, flight, telepathy, telekinesis-are among the means that magic realism adopts in order to encompass the often phantasmagoric political realities of the 20th century (The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms).
Magic realism [is characterized by] the mingling and juxtaposition of the realistic and the fantastic, bizarre and skillful time shifts, convoluted and even labyrinthine narratives and plots, miscellaneous use of dreams, myths and fairy stories, expressionistic and even surrealistic description, arcane erudition, the elements of surprise or abrupt shock, the horrific and the inexplicable (A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory). Magic realism-the frame or surface of the work may be conventionally realistic, but contrasting elements-such as supernatural myth, dream fantasy-invade the realism and change the whole basis of the art (Handbook to Literature, Harmon ed.).
Lo real maravilloso-for the practice of Latin American writers who mix everyday realities with imaginative extravaganzas drawn from the rich interplay of European and native cultures.[Writers] enlarge a reader’s ordinary sense of the real to include magic, myth, hallucination and miracles (Handbook to Literature, Harper ed.).
Magic realism-the capacity to enrich our idea of what is ‘real’ by incorporating all dimensions of the imagination, particularly as expressed in magic, myth and religion (Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia).
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO PÓS-PANDEMIA: explorando o método Montessori e o material dourado no ensino de Matemática
Authors: Oliveira Maikon Cintra de , Viel Sílvia Regina
Published: December 2024

Nos anos de 2020 a 2022 uma pandemia global assolou a sociedade como a conhecemos, impactando não somente a área da saúde, mas todas as camadas que fundamentam o funcionamento de um planeta globalizado e capitalista. No decorrer desses dois anos nosso relacionamento interpessoal, tarefas rotineiras das mais simples até as mais complexas, trabalho e educação, são exemplos de setores que foram amplamente impactados pelo distanciamento social.

Tal adversidade desencadeou um abalo sistêmico, tal qual um terremoto sobre a terra, descavou profundamente as camadas da educação, expondo suas raízes e evidenciando questões estruturais fundamentadas há muito tempo. Esse evento sem precedentes trouxe à superfície, como um solo revolvido, novos desafios e conflitos latentes, demandando atenção e soluções incisivas que fossem capazes de cobrir essa fissura aberta em todos os segmentos, desde o núcleo, manto e crosta, que podem ser relacionados respectivamente com os órgãos gestores da educação,
educadores e alunos.

Isso ocasionou uma lacuna no desenvolvimento no principal ator desta pesquisa, os alunos. A mudança abrupta de paradigma os arrancou da sala de aula e os inseriu em um ambiente virtual, com profissionais em processo de adaptação, uma estrutura em construção, e tantas outras questões que só começaram a serem
debatidas e revistas durante a pandemia. Este trabalho busca meios de preencher tais déficits de aprendizagem, focado na Matemática fundamental, capacitando os
estudantes a progredirem no processo ensino aprendizado.

Muito se debate sobre a diversificação de metodologias de ensino em sala de aula, pesquisadores do mundo todo apontam e argumentam sobre o porquê de tamanha necessidade e urgência. No entanto, é consensual que não há uma prática de ensino que se adeque a todas as exigências que os educadores enfrentam em seu cotidiano, fatores como o conteúdo a ser aplicado e perfis individuais dos estudantes devem ser levados em consideração no desenvolvimento de cada aula. Baseado no trabalho de Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori, essa pesquisa trata do Método de Ensino Montessori e sua aplicação no Ensino.

Fundamental na disciplina de Matemática, com foco essencialmente na
utilização do Material Dourado.

O trabalho de Maria Montessori engloba a educação domiciliar caminhando concomitantemente com o ensino escolar, de modo a viabilizar o protagonismo da criança, propiciando que a educação progrida juntamente com o desenvolvimento infantil, e não o contrário, o que corriqueiramente acontece. Tendo em vista que a maioria das instituições de ensino que seguem essa linha metodológica são de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental anos iniciais, o presente pesquisa busca alternativas coerentes que permitam moldar esse método para o ensino fundamental anos finais.
A magia da fotografia: os registros fotográficos como fonte de conhecimento, memória e preservação da história local.
Authors: ARAUJO MARILÚ MORAES
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta o percurso metodológico e o resultado de um trabalho
desenvolvido na escola de Ensino Médio “Centro de Ensino São José Operário (CESJO)” em
São Luís do Maranhão, sob a orientação dos professores Marilú Moraes Araujo (Arte) e José
Ribamar Santos (História). O trabalho foi desenvolvido na disciplina Eletiva, que é parte da
área diversificada do Novo Ensino Médio. O curso teórico-prático teve como objetivo
oportunizar aos estudantes um estudo sobre a história da fotografia e sua importância na história
da arte e da sociedade como um todo, visando ao conhecimento e à preservação da história
local. As disciplinas Artes e História têm diversos pontos em comum quando se buscam
metodologias que visem à aprendizagem em alguns conteúdos da Base Nacional Comum
Curricular (BNCC). Assim sendo, podem-se reunir as diversas linguagens que permeiam essas
disciplinas (imagem, texto, interpretação, fotografia) em prol de um ensino significativo e de
qualidade. A fotografia se apresenta como uma das possibilidades mais indicadas para conduzir
uma proposta de ensino diferenciada, uma vez que por meio dela é possível se proporcionar aos
alunos momentos de reflexão sobre a história e a memória artística e cultural de uma
comunidade de forma agradável e prazerosa. A metodologia utilizada foi a “pesquisa-ação”,
permeada com aulas práticas de técnicas de fotografia digital utilizando a câmera do celular
como recurso para esse fim. Os educandos tiveram como desafio resgatar em registros
fotográficos, em suas casas, com seus pais e/ou avós, jornais, ou em sites da internet, imagens
antigas de suas comunidades ou de pontos históricos da cidade de São Luís. Após a seleção
dessas imagens, partiram para fotografar os mesmos locais escolhidos nas imagens antigas, com
o objetivo de realizar uma comparação visual e crítica do passado com o presente. De posse das
imagens, foi feita uma seleção das melhores fotos, de acordo com os locais fotografados, os
educandos produziram textos sobre as imagens de forma a analisar e registar sua história (antiga
e atual), identificando as mudanças ocorridas com o passar do tempo de maneira críticoreflexiva. Como passo seguinte, eles trabalharam as imagens e os textos digitalmente com
aplicativos de imagem gratuitos para celular, montaram um álbum fotográfico digital e físico,
que foram apresentados por eles para a comunidade escolar na culminância da disciplina. O
resultado final foi extremamente significativo, pode-se constatar que os alunos se interessaram
pelo tema e se empenharam no desenvolvimento do trabalho. Além disso, o álbum fotográfico
serviu como registro historiográfico da pesquisa e como forma de contribuir significativamente
para a salvaguarda da memória e da história de São Luís, uma vez que o mesmo agora faz parte
do acervo da Biblioteca Escolar e também foi disponibilizado de forma digital em redes sociais.
Palavras-chave: Fotografia digital; memória; história.
EXPOSIÇÃO À RADIAÇÃO IONIZANTE EM RECÉM- NASCIDOS PREMATUROS HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: GOMES LAIS SETTE , RODRIGUES MARIA CECÍLIA PEREIRA , QUEIROZ KARLA VALERIA LIMA SANTOS DE , ANJOS LARISSA MARIA RABELO DOS , SANTOS THALITA VICTÓRIA MARQUES , COSTA CARLOS EDUARDO DA , FROTA MARIA EDUARDA SOARES , SILVA ANDERSON ALVES DA , ANDRADE IRACIELE PEREIRA DE LIMA , LIMA ELAYNNE JEYSSA ALVES
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O recém-nascido prematuro é aquele que nasceu de uma gestação com menos de 37 semanas
completas. Os riscos da radiação ionizante incluem uma série de efeitos agudos, como náuseas, perda de
cabelo, queimaduras na pele e diminuição da função orgânica, além de sua capacidade de danificar o DNA
das células. Objetivo: Analisar a exposição à radiação ionizante em recém nascidos prematuros
hospitalizados. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura conduzida nas bases de dados Scielo,
Medline e LILACS, operacionalizada por meio dos descritores: “Recém-nascido Prematuro”; “Radiação”
e “ Neonatal ”. Resultados e Discussão: Após os critérios de seleção, sete artigos que atendiam aos
critérios foram submetidos à leitura minuciosa para a coleta de dados. Com base nos artigos selecionados,
a exposição à radiação ionizante em recém-nascidos prematuros hospitalizados pode acarretar uma série de
consequências adversas para a saúde dos bebês, como o aumento do risco de câncer na vida adulta,
prolongamento do tempo de internação na UTIN até o risco de efeitos nocivos a longo prazo nas gônadas
e aumento da dose de radiação devido a dispositivos interpostos. Considerações Finais: Evidenciou-se a
gravidade da exposição do neonato prematuro à raios ionizantes e a necessidade de se levar em consideração
a execução de outros procedimentos que não envolvam a ionização. Os resultados obtidos denotam a
importância do conhecimento acerca do tema discutido, bem como os efeitos desencadeados por tal
exposição.
Problematic smartphone use, depression symptoms, and fear of missing out: Can reasons for smartphone use mediate the relationship? A longitudinal approach
Authors: Stirnberg Jan , Margraf Jürgen , Precht Lena-Marie , Brailovskaia Julia
Published: December 2024

In the present longitudinal study, we investigated whether reasons for smartphone use, such as “search for positive emotions” and “escape from negative emotions,” can mediate the relationship between depression symptoms, fear of missing out (FOMO), and problematic smartphone use (PSU). In total, 309 smartphone users from Germany (Mage = 28.88, SDage = 12.53) completed the longitudinal study's online survey at two measurement time points (baseline, T1; 10-month follow-up, T2). “Escape from negative emotions” at T1 partly mediated the positive association between depression symptoms at T1 and PSU at T2. “Search for positive emotions” at T1 partly mediated the relationship between FOMO at T1 and PSU at T2. The present results showed that the relationship between psychopathological phenomena (depression symptoms, FOMO) and PSU could depend on reasons for smartphone use (“search for positive emotions,” “escape from negative emotions”). This stresses the importance of motives underlying smartphone use. The knowledge gained supports the understanding of mechanisms that could contribute to the development of PSU.
Negotiating New Ideas: The Dynamics of Progressivism and Tradition in 1930s Bhatti
Authors: Tahir Khadija
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: This article argues that progressive ideas were both conceived of and spread through Bhatti. However, Bhatti was also a space that halted progressive ideas which went against the status-quo in tune with its demographic. Thus, ideas which promoted ‘Western’ views of progression, usually put forward by the British, found Bhatti to be fertile ground. Socialist, anti-imperialist, and anti-state ideas, however, were accepted within the area at a slower rate. This is because of the lack of diversity amongst the demographic of Bhatti. Since most of the residents were middle class, Punjabi Muslims, and typically sought support and salaries from British establishments, they were not anti-imperialist. That being said, those ideas did settle in space through certain critics of the status quo.
“Motivation Is the Heart of Success”: A Qualitative Analysis of EFL Female Saudi Students’ Metamotivational Beliefs about Motivation
Authors: Hajar Al Sultan
Published: December 2024

Research demonstrates that students' performance and success are greatly affected by their beliefs and perceptions about learning. The gap in research examining metamotivational beliefs, particularly in the context of foreign language learning and in the Middle Eastern region limits our understanding of how language learners perceive, manage, and adapt their motivation in response to various linguistic challenges. This study explores the metamotivational beliefs of Saudi college EFL female students about motivation, an area often overlooked. This qualitative study draws on a research question: How do EFL female English language major Saudi students define and describe motivation? 57 written responses to a single question "What does motivation mean to you?" were collected and thematically analyzed. 5 major themes emerged from the analysis: motivation as intrinsic and dynamic; motivation as a variable feeling; motivation as personal and regulated by students' situational awareness; and motivation as extrinsic. Findings revealed that both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are significant, with high intrinsic and self-relevant value, self-efficacy, self-control, and growth mindset being particularly prominent. Motivation was treated as a complex, malleable, subjective process rooted in personal drives and feelings, rather than just external value. While previous research on Saudi EFL students often emphasized the authoritative roles of teachers, this study highlights the importance of viewing students as active participants in their learning. Implications about the integration of the metamotivational approach and students as co-creators of knowledge perspective into qualitative studies when examining motivation and self-regulation are further discussed.
Sustainable Urban mobility: Lessons from European Cities
Authors: Uthman Opeyemi Abdullahi  , Adnan Adnan
Published: December 2024

The rising urgency of climate change and rapid urbanization has compelled cities worldwide to prioritize sustainable urban mobility. This article explores the innovative strategies implemented by leading European cities—such as Amsterdam, Copenhagen, and Vienna—in fostering sustainable transport solutions, including dedicated cycling infrastructure, car-free zones, and integrated public transport systems. By examining these cities' comprehensive approaches to urban planning, policy frameworks, and public engagement, this article highlights the key factors contributing to their success in reducing emissions, enhancing urban liveability, and shifting public behaviour toward sustainable modes of transport. Through a comparative analysis of these cities’ approaches, the study aims to offer actionable insights for global cities seeking to adopt similar sustainable mobility practices. In conclusion, the article discusses the critical role of policy support, infrastructure investment, and community involvement in making urban mobility more sustainable, equitable, and accessible, emphasizing the scalability of European models for cities around the world.
Electro-optical and thermal characterization of cadmium doped copper tartrate crystals grown in silica gel
Authors: Lakshmichhaya Ramkrishna Patil  , Arun Madhukar Patil  , Sharda Jayantrao Shitole
Published: December 2024

Cadmium doped copper tartrate crystals were grown by Gel Growth technique by single diffusion. Silica gel of optimum specific gravity was set with tartaric acid at optimum pH and aging period for crystal growth. Band gap of cadmium doped copper tartrate crystal is determined using Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy is 5.780 eV. Blue Color of cadmium Copper tartrate crystal and transparency is confirmed using Photoluminescence spectroscopy. Emission originates from Cu2+ vacancy-related defects or their complexes. Dimensions of crystals are found from Powder X-Ray Diffraction data. The edge lengths of unit cell calculated from indexing of PXRD data are, a = 5.47 Å, b =11.76 Å, c =9.20Å and volume of unit cell is, 621.02208 Å3.
Comparison of In-vitro Digestibility of Commonly used Forage and Concentrates in Dairy Buffalo, Cow, and Sheep by using Daisy Incubator
Authors: Iqbal Aamır , Özçınar Ümit , Bayram İsmail , Bomko Vitalii , Çetingül İbrahim Sadi , Gultepe Eyup Eren , Bayram İsmail
Published: December 2024

This study was evaluated using the new in vitro system, DAISY Incubator, in-vitro true dry matter (DM) digestibility of 8 different feedstuffs in Buffalo, cow, and sheep. Eight different feeds were tested and grouped into roughage and concentrate. The experiment was replicated on three different timelines for all feeds and the three inoculum sources. The incubation time for the digestibility was 48 hours for each species inoculum. In the study, rumen fluids from different animals did not have a significant effect on the in vitro dry matter (DM) digestibility of different feedstuffs during the 48-hour incubation period (p> 0.05). The pellet wheat bran showed the lowest mean value in sheep among all the species' feedstuffs. It was concluded that the DAISY incubator method could be used to predict the true digestibility in different species of animals.
Pencitraan CT Pada Trauma Tumpul Usus dan Mesenterika : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Khumairoh Dewi Masyitoh , Nurwanto  , Djauhari Thantawy , Putra Muslim Andala , Pratiwi Vivi Irma , Limanto Nico Hariono
Published: December 2024

Trauma abdomen merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ke-3 pada pasien trauma dan dapat terjadi pada sekitar 7-10% dari seluruh kasus trauma. Trauma usus dan mesenterika termasuk kasus cedera yang relatif jarang ditemui, hanya terjadi sekitar 1-5% dari keseluruhan cedera tumpul abdomen, hal ini berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortilias yang tinggi. Deteksi diagnosis trauma tumpul usus dan mesenterika dapat dilakukan secara dini sehingga perbaikan kerusakan usus dan mesenterika dapat segera dilakukan untuk mencegah komplikasi lanjutan. Keterlambatan diagnosis yang relatif singkat dalam diagnosis dapat memiliki dampak negatif yang beresiko tinggi bagi pasien, peningkatan resiko komplikasi dan peningkatan mortalitas. CT scan adalah suatu standar emas dari trauma tumpul abdomen karena sensitif dan dapat menyajikan spesifik dan gambaran tidak spesifik terhadap trauma tumpul usus dan mesenterika.
Analisis Status Fisik American Society Of Anesthesiologis (ASA) Tehadap Kejadian Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) pada Pasien dengan General Anesthesia
Authors: Suyuthi Imam , W Siswanto Agung , W Nugroho Ari
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan yang sering muncul pasca anestesi adalah timbulnya mual dan muntah atau postoperatif mual dan muntah (PONV) yang menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman pada pasien pasca operasi. Insiden PONV sekitar 20-30%, meningkat menjadi 70-80%  pada pasien berisiko tinggi. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko PONV, namun tidak semua faktor risiko mempunyai dampak yang sama pada kelompok populasi yang berbeda. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis status fisik American Society Of Anesthesiologis (ASA) tehadap kejadian post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) pada pasien dengan general anesthesia. Metode: Metode  penelitian  ini menggunakan jenis survey analytic yang bersifat cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik non-probabilty sampling jenis consecutive sampling sebesar 65 responden. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi pasien yang diperoleh melalui observasi melalui rekam medik pasien, dan Skor APAIS. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Linear Sederhana . Hasil: kejadian Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien dengan general anesthesi dengan status fisik American Society Of Anesthesiologis (ASA) II mengalami Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) sedang sebesar 14 responden (45,2%). Serta terdapat 3 responden (11.1%) dengan status fisik American Society Of Anesthesiologis (ASA) I mengalami Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) berat. Pada uji regresi linear sederhana di dapatkan hasil bahwa status fisik American Society Of Anesthesiologis (ASA) dengan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea Vomiting pada Post General anestesi, dengan Nilai sig pada person regresi linear sederhana menunjukan nilai sig. <0,05 yaitu 0,004. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa status fisik American Society Of Anesthesiologis (ASA) berhubungan dengan Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) berpengaruh signifikan. Secara umum durasi operasi dengan kejadian Post Operative Nause Vomiting (PONV) berhubungan dengan general anesthesia. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan status fisik American Society Of Anesthesiologis (ASA) dengan kejadian Post Operative Nausea Vomiting pada Post general Anestesi.
Hubungan Faktor Genetik dan Faktor Usia terhadap Kejadian Kanker Payudara pada Wanita di RSUD Dr.Soedomo Trenggalek Periode 2020-2021
Authors: Mochtar Nur Mujaddidah , Aisy Levina Rihadatul , Irawati Detti Nur , Finansah Yohni Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit yang multifaktorial. Faktor resiko dari kanker payudara terbagi menjadi 2 faktor yakni faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik. Jumlah kasus kanker payudara di bagian poli bedah umum RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek pada tahun 2020-2021 yang menjalani rawat inap sebanyak 39 pasien kanker payudara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara di RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek tahun 2020-2021. Faktor resiko yang menjadi variabel pada penelitian ini merupakan faktor resiko instrinsik yakni faktor genetik berdasarkan riwayat keluarga dan faktor usia yang dikaitkan dengan kejadian kanker payudara. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis data non-parametrik dengan menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat berupa uji chi-square dan uji rank-spearmen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan didapatkan 36 sampel penelitian. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada riwayat keluarga (p-value = 0,607) dan faktor usia (p-value = 724 ; Sig.2 tailed = 0,913) terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Kesimpulan pada penelitian tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan pada riwayat keluarga dan faktor usia terhadap kejadian kanker payudara di RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek periode 2020-2021.
Hubungan Faktor Pelayanan Internal Kefarmasian dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Authors: Susilawati  , Triastuti Nenny , Absor Sholihul
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan : Rumah sakit adalah Institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat. Pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit yang berorientasi kepada pelayanan pasien. Kepuasan pasien merupakan tingkat perasaan pasien yang timbul akibat dari kinerja layanan kesehatan yang diperoleh setelah pasien membandingkan dengan apa yang dirasakan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor pelayanan internal kefarmasian dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Metode  : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitik cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pengambilan data primer yaitu menyebar lembar kuesioner pada responden dan  pegawai instalasi farmasi .Data yang didapat pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan korelasi pearson. Hasil  : Terdapat hubungan  antara faktor pelayanan internal kefarmasian dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya dimana   nilai  p-value (0,05) tidak lebih dari  α (0,05). Kesimpulan : Responden dari pasien rawat jalan yang mengambil obat di instalasi farmasi mayoritas wanita berusia 20-30 tahun, dengan latar belakang pendidikan terakhir SMA, menggunakan pembiayaan umum, serta mendapatkan jenis obat jadi dan racikan. Pada analisis korelasi, didapatkan hubungan faktor internal kefarmasian dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Faktor pelayanan internal kefarmasian yang memiliki nilai paling tinggi yaitu sarana prasarana