bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise hospitalar dos casos de asma em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil
Authors: De Carvalho Vieira Jessica Tayná , De Oliveira Silva Bibione Tercia , Melo de Castro Milena , Fraga Souza Silva Bernard , Azevedo Mendonça Cruz Estefany , Figueiredo Sales Isabela , Amorim Pizzani Laina , Carvalho  de Araújo Casaes Gabriella , Santos Andrade João Gabriel , Duarte de Avellar Netto Newton Murillo , SILVA DE ANDRADE FILHO ÁUREO PEDRO , Costa Santos de Menezes Camila
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A  asma  é  uma  condição  respiratória  complexa que, na grande maioria das vezes, é diagnosticada na infância. Tal condição crônica  exige  uma compreensão abrangente para proporcionar um manejo eficaz e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos, principalmente da faixa etária infantil, uma vez que é uma população imunologicamente vulnerável.  Em relação a sua epidemiologia, é uma doença de preocupação mundial e o Brasil ocupa o oitavo lugar no ranking dos países com as maiores prevalências de asma, sendo considerado, portanto, um problema de saúde pública. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar o perfil epidemiológico por asma em crianças e adolescentes, em todas as idades, no Brasil e suas regiões, entre 2013 e 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se   de   um   estudo epidemiológico  realizado tendo  como  embasamento  os  dados  do  departamento  de informação  de  saúde  do  SUS  (Sistema  Único  de  Saúde).  As  variáveis  utilizadas  foram:  internações  hospitalares, óbitos,  faixa  etária,  cor/raça,  sexo,  gastos  hospitalares  e  macrorregião  de saúde. Ademais foi realizada uma revisão de literatura para embasar o estudo, utilizando as bases de dados: Pubmed e SciElo. Os descritores utilizados foram: asma brônquica, asma ocupacional, asma induzida por exercício. Resultados: 652.602 internações ocorreram por asma em crianças e adolescentes. A região Nordeste foi responsável pelo maior número de internações e pelo maior número de óbitos. É mais comum em crianças de 1 a 4 anos. A média de internação é de 3 dias e mais indivíduos do sexo masculino são hospitalizações por asma. Conclusão: A alta prevalência da asma entre os jovens destaca a necessidade de medidas eficazes para aprimorar o controle e mitigar os efeitos desta condição, bem como de mais estudos científicos e pesquisas para criação de estratégias pa a promoção de saúde de indivíduos com asma.
Complicações cirúrgicas em pacientes idosos: prevenção e manejo
Authors: Waltrick Silva Maurício , Cé Jéssica , De Almeida Melo Marieli , Melo Ribeiro Marienne , Antonio Kuhn Rafael , Reis Vicentin Moreira Só Lavinia Leticia , Rucinski klotz Giovanna , Smenticovski Jaqueline , Bubniacki Isabelly , Bagattini Júlia Laura , Ramos Vidal Anna Luiza , Lopedote Benvenutti Bruna , Gabriel Girardi Lucas , Figueiredo Larissa , Weber Golox Vitória  Nathaly , Melo Ribeiro Maressa , Belém Kowalski Manoela , Tanchella Blaese Chiara , Terceiro Paraguassu Chaves Isabela , Florentina Medeiros Ana Caroline , Endler Simioni Debora , Spezia Maria Fernanda , Medeiros Ana Carolina , Zen Zortea Bruno , Berhorst Neto Guy Mauro , Medeiros Ana Carolina , Zortea Bruno Zen , Berhorst Neto Guy Mauro
Published: September 2024

A população idosa está aumentando drasticamente e, com ela, surge a procura de procedimentos cirúrgicos que melhorem a qualidade de vida e prolonguem a longevidade. No entanto, a idade avançada é frequentemente acompanhada por um maior risco de complicações pós-operatórias, tais como infecções, problemas cardiovasculares e alterações cognitivas. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e analisar as principais complicações cirúrgicas em pacientes idosos e discutir estratégias de prevenção e gestão que possam reduzir a mortalidade e melhorar os resultados pós-operatórios. Este estudo utilizou uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica, centrando-se em estudos publicados em 2022 anos para identificar as principais complicações cirúrgicas em pacientes idosos e as estratégias para as prevenir e gerir. Os resultados mostraram que os pacientes mais velhos tinham maior probabilidade de sofrer complicações cirúrgicas devido a comorbilidades, ao envelhecimento natural e à diminuição das capacidades físicas. Complicações como infecções, problemas cardiovasculares, delírio e insuficiência renal são comuns nesta população. A revisão da literatura revelou que as complicações cirúrgicas em pacientes idosos são influenciadas por uma variedade de fatores, como a idade, as comorbilidades pré-existentes e a condição física. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar é necessária para garantir um manejo cirúrgico mais seguro e eficaz dos pacientes idosos.
Application of Blockchain in Procurement and Management of Building Services: A Critical and Systematic Review
Authors: Hewavitharana Sachindra , Perera Srinath , Jin Xiaohua , Seneviratne Krisanthi , Bamdad Keivan
Published: September 2024

Building services systems are essential for creating a comfortable and safe living environment in buildings. These are complex systems with high stakeholder involvement, a lengthy lifecycle, and high financial costs. This leads to building services systems having complex procurement and management (P&M) requirements which create a multitude of challenges. Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary digital technology under “Procurement 4.0”. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the applicability of blockchain technology for systematic procurement and management of building services. The science mapping method was used to systematically and quantitatively analyse 102 publications related to bibliographic records retrieved from Scopus and the Web of Science databases. This includes content analysis of the existing issues, current trends of technologies, and applicability of blockchain in the P&M of building services. The results of the bibliometric analysis indicate that publications had grown significantly faster in 2021 related to the P&M of building services with new technologies while there is a minimal collaboration of countries, organisations and authors in publishing research in this area. Further, it is observed that Building Information Modelling (BIM) is the main technology utilised in general P&M. As a result of content analysis, a total of 28 issues that affect the performance of procurement and management of building services are identified. The paper critically evaluates blockchain technology in terms of peer-to-peer networks, hashing algorithms, public key cryptography, consensus mechanisms, smart contracts, and distributed ledger. It indicates that blockchain provides a perfect match for resolving these issues. The findings of the research will open a path to apply blockchain technology in building services. The study offers a readily available point of reference for practitioners, policymakers and research and development bodies.
Digitalization and tender evaluation in construction projects: a BIM-integrated MCDA approach supported by Macbeth
Authors: Matos Bruno C. , Cruz Carlos O. , Branco Fernando B.
Published: September 2024

The tender evaluation process in the procurement for construction works, aligned with regulations such as the European Directive 2014/24/EU, faces various constraints, increasingly acknowledging the impact of digitalization, particularly through Building Information Modeling (BIM). Therefore, a thorough BIM-integrated multi-criteria decision analysis approach is vital to fairly select the best contractor for the job and ensure project success. Despite its significance, the literature remains scarce, particularly in addressing BIM-related and value-focused constraints for construction tender evaluation. This research introduces a comprehensive and value-focused method integrating BIM criteria through Multicriteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) supported by the Measuring Attractiveness by a Categorical Based Evaluation Technique (MACBETH), which is applicable to both the public and private sectors, serving as a reference guide for contracting authorities to assess and select the best tender for BIM-based construction works contracts. For this purpose, the following methodology was adopted: 1) conducting an extensive literature review; 2) carrying out interviews with construction experts to identify BIM-integrated evaluation criteria and performance descriptors; 3) creating an adapted MCDA construction tender evaluation framework supported by MACBETH; 4) performing a real-world case study to demonstrate the proposed evaluation framework; 5) discussing its application and limitations, along with considerations for future research. The study demonstrated the practicality of the proposed framework through a case study, showing that a value-based approach can significantly improve project outcomes compared to traditional methods. While acknowledging the potential of the BIM methodology, the impact of BIM-specific criteria on contractor selection was found to be less significant than expected. In conclusion, this work addresses current limitations, such as the absence of BIM-integrated assessment guidelines in the European Directive 2014/24/EU and ISO 19650. It outlines a value-focused MCDA approach for evaluating tenders for construction works contracts, supported by MACBETH for structuring the decision problem and building the evaluation model. The contribution to the body of knowledge lies in providing a robust framework that enhances the evaluation process in BIM-based construction works contracts and offers practical insights for contracting authorities.
Development of a Maturity Model for the Digital transformation of companies in the context of Construction Industry 4.0
Authors: Jäkel Jan-Iwo , Fischerkeller Franziska , Oberhoff Tessa , Klemt-Albert Katharina
Published: September 2024

The construction industry is characterized by a low level of productivity and digitalization, as well as the critical perceived instability of costs, deadlines and quality. One way to address these challenges is to increase the use of digital methods and technologies in the future. Optimal use of these can help to improve the quality of planning and execution and optimize the operation of existing buildings. The challenge is the implementation and integration of these methods and technologies into existing company structures. In many cases, companies do not have a unified understanding of the current state of digitization in their organization. This article closes this research gap and presents the development of a novel maturity model for construction companies in the context of Construction Industry 4.0, the Digital Construction Company Maturity Model (DCCMM). Based on a literature review, the appropriate technologies used in the construction industry are identified and the basic requirements for the maturity model are defined. Once implemented, the model comprises five dimensions and 28 assessment parameters that describe digital transformation across six maturity levels. The conceptual model is tested and validated in eight construction companies. This is done in the context of qualitative interviews. The DCCMM serves as a holistic framework for the individual classification of companies in terms of digital transformation. This provides construction companies with a transparent and comprehensible indication of the degree of digitalization of their own structures. The result will make a significant contribution to further digitalization in the construction industry.
Al-ḥirāk al-ṣūfī wa al-da’wah al-insānīyah fī Indūnīsīyā: Ḥālatu al-Ḥabīb Abī Bakr al-‘Aṭṭās al-Zabīdī
Authors: Rijal Syamsul , Alhabsyi Musa Alkadzim
Published: September 2024

Studies on Ba'alawi preachers in Indonesia have predominantly focused on popular figures who utilize new media and popular culture in their preaching to appeal to young Muslims. However, there has been a lack of attention given to Ba'alawi preachers who avoid publicity and prioritize humanitarian activities. This article examines the case of Ḥabīb Abū Bakr al-‘Aṭṭās al-Zabīdī (popularly known as Abuya/My Father by his followers), who has garnered a significant following across several Indonesian provinces. His followers regard him as a generous, peace-oriented Sufi who not only advocates for spreading peace and kindness but also embodies these values through humanitarian acts towards those in need, regardless of their religion or ethnicity. This article explores his mobility in business and da'wah across Indonesia and analyzes the methods he uses to distribute charities and empower Muslim communities. The case of Habib Abubakar demonstrates that Sufism transcends mere individual asceticism and detachment from worldly possessions; rather, its spiritual essence is manifested through active involvement in social and humanitarian affairs.
Indonesian Image of the Ottoman Caliphate and the New Republic of Türkiye 1918–1925
Authors: Özay Mehmet , Deliana Nia
Published: September 2024

This article is a preliminary study on Indonesians’ perceptions on the decline of the Ottoman Caliphate, and the rise of the Turkish Republic based on the highlights in vernacular press printed in Java and Sumatra. By scrutinizing textual discourse on the Caliphate and the Turkish Republic, this paper examined Indonesians’ views delivered in newspapers, such as Poestaka Hizboel Wathan, Medan Prijaji, Soeara Islam, Zaman Baroe, and Bintang Islam. These newspapers informed on the consecutive political changes, including a total ‘weltanschauung’ during the ruling era of Mustafa Kemal, which drew the significant attention of Indonesian readers, contradictory responses on the complexities of the developments among the intellectuals. Through qualitative methodology and content analysis, this paper gives additional contribution to the study of historical relations between Indonesia and Türkiye.
A Critical Voice on the Hajj by a Sumatran Pilgrim from the Early Twentieth Century
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Lutfi Mochtar , Ali Moch. , Santoso Listiyono , Firdaus Rima
Published: September 2024

This paper examines a late 19th-century brochure entitled ‘Perdjalanan ke-‘Tanah-Tjoetji’ (A Pilgrimage to the ‘Holy Land’) written by Dja Edar Moeda, a Dutch-educated native teacher and a pioneer journalist and vernacular press entrepreneur in Sumatra. The text offers a critical perspective on the Hajj, differing from the majority of this corpus, which tends to show religious enthusiasm and saintly connotations. This paper demonstrates that the ‘deviant’ voice on the Hajj in the Brochure reflects the author’s concerns. As a native intellectual and religious modernist with a Western-secular education, he worries about the fate of his fellow native pilgrims, who are often victimised by rampant fraudulent practices in the organisation of the Hajj due to their illiteracy, map illiteracy, innocence, naivety and tendency to be submissive in their religious practice. In this respect, the Brochure indirectly criticises the Dutch East Indies colonial authority’s deficiencies in organising the pilgrimage and protecting the pilgrims as its colonial subjects.
Manuskrip Arab sebagai Argumen Islam Asia Tenggara
Authors: Fathurahman Oman
Published: September 2024

This article is a critical review of Peacock's book on “Arabic Literary Culture in Southeast Asia in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries”. The book reflects the author's attention to the marginalization of the Arabic texts that are composed in the 17th and 18th century Southeast Asia, or for a Southeast Asian audience, and the Arabic texts that were read and copied in the region. Peacock based his analysis on a corpus of Arabic manuscripts in Southeast Asia from different collections in Banten, Jakarta National Library, and others. Peacock argues that in term of Islamic studies, scholars should not regard Southeast Asian Islam as peripheral, regardless its geographical position remotely from the Middle East. One of Peacock’s important arguments is that the royal court became the major centre for the writing and reading of an indigenous Southeast Asian Arabic literature before nineteenth century.
Study of the status and prospects of organizational transformations as the basis of development of enterprises
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kazmin Illia
Published: September 2024

The modern business world is constantly changing, which necessitates adaptation and transformation for businesses of all sizes. Organizational transformations cover a wide range of changes in the internal structure of an enterprise, its strategy, technology, and culture. Successful transformations are the key to increasing efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainable development. The lack of investment in transformations, the outflow of qualified personnel due to the war or changes in professional requirements, and problems with logistics and supply, i.e., changes in global supply chains due to martial law, which affect the stability of enterprises, make the issue under study relevant. The article is devoted to studying the state of organizational transformations at enterprises and assessing their prospects for further development. It is proved that organizational transformations are a prerequisite for the successful development of enterprises in the modern world. Implementing changes increases the efficiency of business processes, improves corporate culture, and ensures competitiveness in the global market. Companies that actively implement innovative changes can adapt to external changes faster and achieve success. The prospects for such transformations open new business opportunities due to the development of technology and digitalization. It is established that an in-depth analysis of the status and prospects of organizational transformations is essential not only for understanding the current state of enterprises but also for determining their capabilities in the face of constant change. The main reasons for organizational transformations appropriate for developing enterprises under martial law in Ukraine are considered. The directions for the analysis of organizational transformations of enterprises are substantiated. The types of expected results of organizational transformations are determined. Attention is focused on the current conditions for the implementation of organizational transformations, in particular during the relocation of business due to military operations. Keywords: competitiveness, investments, organizational transformations, enterprise development, sustainable development.
Strategic principles of reformatting the logistics chain of agricultural products into a system of closed cycles in the circular economy paradigm
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kuzoma Vitalii , Tsytsylin Artem ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the features of transforming the logistics chains of agri-food supply into a system of closed cycles. Also, it suggests strategies for reformatting the logistics chains of agri-food products into a system of closed cycles. In particular, a scheme for the operational implementation of the transformational processes of reformatting the logistics chains of agro-food products into a system of closed cycles is proposed. It has been established that one of the critical aspects of the circular agricultural economy is the return of nutrients to the soil through the processing of bio-waste and renewable fertilizers, which contributes to the preservation of fertility and natural capital. This is critical to prevent nutrient deficiencies in agriculture and reduce pollution. Organic and food waste management is at the heart of the transition to circular agriculture, which minimizes dependence on external resources, mitigates environmental impact, and uses waste to create bioenergy and biofertilizers. The number of fines imposed on business entities for violating the legislation in the field of household waste management in Ukraine has been determined. It is substantiated that the experience of foreign countries indicates the critical direction for developing a national strategy for the transition to a circular agro-food economy of Ukraine based on the principles of sustainable development. Among the main development strategies, the following stand out: the strategy of clean, sustainable growth, focused on minimizing climate change and stimulating eco-innovations; bioeconomy strategy, which involves the use of biological resources for sustainable development and preservation of biodiversity; as well as a national waste management strategy that emphasizes the minimization of agricultural waste and the support of closed production cycles. Keywords: circular economy, sustainable development, agrarian sector of the economy, supply chains, disposal of food waste, development strategies.
The role of partnership in ensuring the sustainable development of the enterprise in conditions of instability
Authors:   Head of the Tax Department of Strategic Assets. 'TAS ESSET Management", Khakhaliev Dmytro
Published: September 2024

ustainable partnerships help businesses survive, save jobs, and adapt to new challenges. The study aims to determine the role of partnership in ensuring the sustainable development of the enterprise in conditions of instability. In the context of implementing the tasks of comprehensive modernization of the economy, the relevance of preserving and evaluating the sustainable development of the enterprise has increased because different development strategies affect these indicators in different ways. In this regard, the main areas of partnership, their advantages and disadvantages, were analyzed, and the features of their influence on the sustainable development of the enterprise were determined. Attention is focused on considering successful examples of mechanisms for supporting partnerships between the state and the public, which contribute to the sustainable development of enterprises in Ukraine. It was determined that Ukrainian enterprises should build a management system based on the principles of sustainable development, as this management ensures financial stability, competitiveness, and effective operation on the market. It also contributes to the organization of production, which reduces emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, reduces the material intensity of products, improves working conditions, and raises the social level of the population. The stages of ensuring enterprises’ sustainable development in unstable conditions through partnerships are substantiated, and their content is disclosed. Today, an effective mechanism of sustainable development allows enterprises to adapt to changes in the external environment and constantly develop, fostering a sense of optimism and hope. The study shows that enterprises can thrive, not just survive, by seeking formats of profitable cooperation. The basis of sustainable development in the partnership format should be the balance of economic, social, and environmental components. Keywords: sustainable development of the enterprise, partnership, provision, conditions of instability, risks, social responsibility.
Modern analytical tools of responsible business conduct and implementation of eu standards for sustainable development in the agrifood sector
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Zamlynskyi Viktor , Naida Andrii ,   Odessa State Agrarian Universit, Zamlynska Ol'ga ,   Odessa State Agrarian University
Published: September 2024

Directions for ensuring the agricultural sector’s functioning in full-scale war conditions require modern analytical tools. They should be aimed at preserving the chain’s efficiency: “production – processing – storage – supply of food products to the population”. In the conditions of post-war recovery, by EU requirements, it is necessary to provide a digital platform for business analytics and subsequently diversify the development of agricultural production based on sustainable development, environmental friendliness, and circularity, increase the capitalization and investment attractiveness of enterprises, the formation of competitive market institutions, which will involve increasing the efficiency of agricultural production management of resources, strengthening of food security of the state, development of multi-organization, increase of export of goods with higher added value, provision of comfortable living conditions in the countryside. The significance of implementing the EU directive on the proper verification of the sustainable development of agricultural and food enterprises, considering environmental and social standards, cannot be overstated. This directive provides a framework for due Diligence tools, which are crucial for checking the economic activity of a food company and stages of Due Diligence diagnostics, measures for assessing the business reputation of a food company. In the work, a thorough analysis and assessment of the risks that arose during the martial law in Ukraine was carried out, an example of a Due Diligence B2B case is given – the merger of agro-food companies in the agricultural sector. The components of technical, commercial, operational and ESG verification, risk management components, business reputation assessment and predictive modeling of possible future scenarios and financial support and their reflection in the annual sustainable development report are covered. The introduction of the EU Directive on due diligence of the sustainable development of enterprises (Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive) creates new challenges and opportunities for Ukrainian agri-food companies. To maintain access to the European market and strengthen business reputation, enterprises must implement sustainable development strategies that must meet environmental standards and respect human rights. This will contribute to strengthening their positions in the international arena and increasing competitiveness. Keywords: agro-food sector, sustainable development reporting, European standards, Due Diligence, post-war recovery, environmental standards, social standards, investment attractiveness, risks, business reputation, business analytics.
The Painful Double-Knock on Food Prices: 2008 Financial Crises and COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Riveros John M. , Oduniyi Oluwaseun Samuel , Hassan Sherif. M.
Published: September 2024

Food supply and demand chains are susceptible to global shocks. Unstable and sudden food price hikes cause serious malnutrition problems and increase the number of food-insecure people, especially in developing countries. Using the FAO Food Price Index (FFPI), this study makes one of the first attempts to utilize monthly observations of the FFPI in dynamic time series ARDL and ARX settings to identify the effects of food prices on COVID-19 infection rates and the 2008 global financial crisis. Our empirical findings confirm that the financial crisis significantly increased the FFPI, although its effects decreased as markets equilibrated between 2007 and 2009. The pandemic has had a mild impact on food prices in the short run compared to the 2008 crisis, but in the long run, the COVID-19 outbreak has a larger impact, with 1 million new COVID-19 infections associated with an increase of between 0.0464 and 0.0509 points in the FFPI. Food price volatility and hikes, even if short-term, increase poverty, malnutrition, and food insecurity, foster social unrest, and lower people’s living standards. This research implies that food prices are globally sensitive to both pandemics and financial crises, and the severity of the pandemic can drive global food prices higher, depending on the number of infections. Over the long run, the impact of the outbreak surpasses that of the financial crisis. The latter tends to have a major impact on food prices in the short run but subsequently declines as markets begin to equilibrate, reflecting asymmetries between the two phenomena in their effects on food prices. Overall, the results indicate that the financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic had a short-run, immediate, augmenting impact on food prices. However, while the 2008 crisis affected the supply side only, COVID-19 had impacts on both the demand and supply sides.
The Application of Rehabilitation Sentences for Narcotics Addicts (Case Study of North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 115/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jkt. Utr)
Authors: Renata Agnestalia , Myharto Wiend Sakti
Published: September 2024

The crime of narcotics offenses is considered an extraordinary crime. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Article 1 point 13, states that a Narcotics Addict is a person who uses or abuses Narcotics and is in a state of dependency on Narcotics, both physically and psychologically. Narcotic rehabilitation is one of the efforts to save addicts from the shackles of narcotics and the dangers that accompany them. There are three stages of narcotic rehabilitation in Indonesia: medical rehabilitation, non-medical rehabilitation, and advanced rehabilitation. The problem formulation in this study is how the rehabilitation punishment for narcotics addicts is applied and how the analysis of the considerations of the Panel of Judges of the North Jakarta District Court in imposing rehabilitation sanctions in decision number 1151/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jkt.Utr. The type of research in this legal research proposal is normative legal research, focusing on the applicable legal norms, namely positive legal norms in the form of legislation. The results of the study show that the provisions for rehabilitation for narcotics addicts are stipulated in Articles 54 and 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Meanwhile, the classification of user groups is regulated in the Circular of the Supreme Court No. 4 of 2010 concerning the Placement of Abusers, Victims of Abuse, and Narcotics Addicts in Medical and Social Rehabilitation Institutions. The judge's basis for sentencing the Defendant to undergo treatment and/or care at a medical/social rehabilitation institution refers to the provisions of Article 103 jo Article 127 paragraph 2 jo Article 54 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics jo Circular of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4 of 2010 dated April 7, 2010, concerning the Placement of Abusers, Victims of Abuse, and Narcotics Addicts into Medical and Social Rehabilitation Institutions, as well as other legal facts revealed in the trial.
Lyric, Detachment, and Collectivity
Authors: Coase Hal
Published: September 2024

This essay outlines a series of parallels between queer critiques of community and the concept of lyric detachment in modern poetics. It suggests that this shared suspicion of community can provide one starting point for a reconsideration of how ‘counterintimacies’, as described by Lauren Berlant and Michael Warner, are figured in queer poetry. In order to illustrate this, it examines interactions between lyric tropes and homoerotic practices in Carl Phillips’s poem ‘Hymn’.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENGUKUR KESEHATAN KOPERASI MENURUT PERATURAN DEPUTI BIDANG PENGAWASAN KEMENTRIAN KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH NOMOR 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 PADA KOPERASI GURU BINA MANDIRI
Authors: Sandi Yuda Mulfi
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the financial statements and health level of the Guru Bina Mandiri savings and loan cooperative. This research uses ex post facto methods. Data is obtained through financial statement documents such as balance sheets, income statements (SHU), and income statements. The indicators used to assess the health of cooperatives refer to the Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises number 06 / Per / Dep.6 / IV / 2016. In this study, the results obtained for the 2023 Bina Mandiri Teacher Cooperative got a score of 42.45 at <51.00 with the predicate in special supervision.
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN CITRA DESTINASI UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN WISATA ALAM KAWASAN HUTAN RESORT SITUGUNUNG
Authors: Setiadi Sandi , Sarah Ginanjar Noornissa
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the influence of social media on sustainability and the influence of destination image on the sustainability of natural tourism in the Situgunung Sukabumi Resort Forest Area, West Java. The type of research uses a quantitative method, with a type of associative causality relationship. For the number of samples in this study as many as 140 respondents using non-stochastic techniques, with the number of samples used in this study calculated using the Hair formula. In this study, data analysis was measured and tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method and processed with SmartPLS3 software. The results of the study are that there is a positive and significant influence between social media on sustainability and there is a positive and significant influence between destination image on sustainability.
Allergy in the Po Valley: evolution of sensitization profiles and phenology throughout 33 years and possible relationship with climate change
Authors: Antico Andrea , Bocchi Clara , Ariano Renato
Published: September 2024

Aim: Epidemiological surveys show substantial modification over time of pollens sensitization profiles, with relevant difference across geo-climatic zone. Climate changes can affect the onset, duration and production of the pollen season. Aim of the present study has been to assess the evolution over 33 years of the patients’ sensitization profile, together with pollen count and climate in a resident population of the Po Valley. Methods: Retrospective study of primary sensitizations to 6 major pollens (grass, pellitory, birch, olive, ragweed mugwort) from 1986 to 2019 on patients aged 12 years or older with respiratory allergic diseases living in Mantua suburbs. Pollen counts and season durations were recorded by the monitoring station of Parma. Meteorologic data have been downloaded from the historical archive of Mantua monitoring station. Results: A population of 3,489 patients who tested positive to pollens have been considered (34% to one pollen only; 66% poly-sensitized, 68% out of them to two or more pollens). Average annual temperature has risen of 1.4°C. An overall trend for extension of seasons duration and increase of pollen load has been observed. Sensitization rate to grass remained stable over time when pellitory showed a sudden decline. Sensitization rates to birch, olive and ragweed displayed a sharp increase. Conclusions: The present study proves that significant change on phenological phases of main allergenic plants, pollen load and sensitization profile of patients have occurred over the last decades. Global warming seems to be one of the main causes for these changes. More epidemiological studies differentiated by regional geo-climatic zone and a multidisciplinary approach to research on topic are needed.
The study examined the effectiveness of intense special exercises, combined with intermittent electrical stimulation, in alleviating lower back pain in professors aged 50-60 years at the College of Science, University of Baghdad
Authors: Essam Farah , Salam Karam
Published: September 2024

Lower back pain is one of the problems facing all groups of society, especially the elderly, as the causes of pain revolve around many different factors. The research aims to use intense special exercises accompanied by intermittent electrical stimulation to get rid of lower back pain among professors of the College of Science at the University of Baghdad for ages 50–60 and identify its effect. The research assumes that there are statistically significant differences in the degree of pain before and after the therapeutic approaches. The research sample consisted of professors who suffer from constant pain, numbering (6). The researchers used the experimental method to design one experimental group with a pre- and post-test to suit the research problem. They also used the SPSS program to process the research data statistically. The collected results concluded that the intense special exercises and intermittent electrical stimulation at the beginning of the rehabilitation unit contributed to pain relief by reducing the degree of pain within a short period. The researchers recommended using special exercises and stimulation to relieve pain in other similar cases.
The effect of green area management style in (some Iraqi stadiums) on some soil biological properties Using geospatial applications
Authors: J. Saleh Zainab , Almashhadnai Haleema
Published: September 2024

A field study was carried out to study the variations in some of the biological characteristics of the green areas within two football fields (Al-Karkh stadiums in Baghdad Governorate and Najaf Stadium in Najaf Governorate). Due to the heterogeneity of the management methods used, so dirt samples were obtained from the depth of 0-30 cm after determining geographical locations 5 drill hole site examined at each stadium, and base maps were produced for the study areas using Google earth, with the aim of studying the impact of football stadium management style on some soil pedological characteristics. The results of the volumetric distribution of the soil separations of the surface samples of the playgrounds showed that the coarse texture is predominant in the two playgrounds, as the predominance in them is for the sand separated. The results also indicate a decrease in the bulk density values of all surface samples of the two playgrounds despite the predominance of the coarse separation in all surface samples, if Which was reflected in the values of porosity, as the results showed a disparity in the values of porosity in the stadiums. The results indicate a low salinity These results are consistent with the nature of the management method followed, and it was found that there is a variation in the values of organic carbon content, as the concentration of organic carbon in the soil is affected by soil management, and From the calculation of the readiness index of elements, it was found that the nitrogen readiness index was moderate in Karkh stadium, while Najaf stadium had a low nitrogen readiness index, while the phosphorus readiness index was high in Karkh and Najaf stadiums, while the potassium readiness index was low in Najaf stadium and medium in Karkh stadium.
The effect of rapid strength training in a water environment according to the Obstructive force index on some kinematic variables for the start phase and achievement of the 100-meter Sprint
Authors: Mahmoud Abu Al-Hassan , Yasir Alaa
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to prepare rapid strength training in a water environment according to the obstructive force index for 100-meter Sprint. To identify the values of some kinematic variables for the start and achievement stage for the research sample. To identify the effect of rapid strength training in a water environment in developing some kinematic variables for the start and completion stage of running ( 100 m Sprint between the test (pre-post) for the research sample. The researchers used the experimental method by designing two equal groups with a pre- and post-test to suit the nature of the research problem. The research sample was identified with track and field runners for the 100-meter event in Maysan Governorate over the age of 20 years . The number of athletes 2023-2024 is (8). They will be taken completely by the comprehensive inventory method. They constituted 100% of the research community. The researchers concluded that performing rapid strength training exercises according to the aquatic medium whose intensity is regulated according to the law of obstructive force had a positive impact on Kinematic variables for the start and completion stage. The most important recommendations which the researchers recommended are : the necessity of using rapid strength training in the aquatic medium because of this medium’s effective impact on developing muscular strength and then achievement. The of adopting the law of obstructive force to codify the training intensities for fluids (the aqueous medium) in training. Fast running and all games necessity.
The effect of exercises in the third intensity zone of the strength characteristic of the speed of the two legs on the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills among young players
Authors: Khalaf Zainab
Published: September 2024

The research aimed to prepare exercises area intensity third strength distinctive speed of the two men for young players basketball, and to identify its impact on the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and in the performance of some of their basketball skills, and the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control research groups for each of the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills, and there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tests of the experimental research groups and the dimensional control for each of the adequacy of The circulatory and respiratory systems and the performance of some basketball skills, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and equal control groups, on a sample of (12) players who were deliberately selected by (75%) of the young basketball players at the Industry Sports Club for the season (2022-2023), and after determining the tests and preparing the exercises, they were applied over a period of (10) consecutive weeks at a rate of two units per week, and after the completion of the experiment, the results were processed with the (SPSS) system to be the conclusions that the application of the exercises of the third intensity zone of the strength characteristic of the speed of the two men helps in developing the adequacy of the circulatory and respiratory systems, and in improving the performance of some skills among young basketball players, and the researcher recommended that, it is necessary to adopt the application of intensity area exercises The third is for the strength characterized by the speed of the two men for the young players in basketball and the good rationing of the high-intensity training load without exaggerations, It is necessary to pay attention to developing the capabilities of basketball coaches when working on the application of exercises in the third intensity zone of strength characteristic of speed for the two men for young basketball players that aim to develop their physiological skill factor.
The effect of inquiry-based learning style in learning the skill of front rolling in artistic gymnastics for second-stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences according to their double coding
Authors: Kaab Doaa , Gatia Aseel
Published: September 2024

The research aims to identify the effect of employing the method of learning based on inquiries in educational exercises to learn the anterior skill in opening the technical gymnasium, and to know the effect of the method of learning based on inquiries in learning the anterior skill of opening in the artistic gymnasium for students of the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences on According to their double coding, the experimental curriculum was adopted by the experimental design with the two experimental groups and the operational control (2 x 3) on a sample of (79) students who were traditionally chosen by (88.764%) of their community of originally (89) students represented by the students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Science Sports at the University of (Kirkuk) is continuing with the official urban development in the morning study for the academic year (2023/2024) for the first semester, Then they divided into implicit groups (6) within these two groups according to their double coding, and after identifying the skill test and preparing educational exercises for this experimenting method by applying tribal tests on Tuesday corresponding to the date (11/14/2023), and ended on Wednesday, the date of date (11/30/2023), the application (4) included educational units for this skill over two consecutive weeks, and then the grades were collected and statistically addressed with the SPSS system, and the conclusions were that it is possible to apply the vocabulary of the learning method based on inquiries in the lessons of physical education The volleyball operation for the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science, And that the application of the method of learning based on inquiries helps in learning the skill of the anterior argument in opening with the technical gymnastics among students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences more suitable for people with dual coding, followed by those with graphic coding, followed by verbal coding, and excels to learn it with students who study without them, It is necessary to focus on the practical applications of the methods of stimulating students learning to inquire more than the explanations and guidance in the educational units of the technical gymnastics to increase students ’empowerment to practice and apply based on the discovery of knowledge with performance.
The Effect of Special Exercises According to Specific Areas device On Learning low forehand reverse Of Squash Players Aged 13-15 years old
Authors: Hadi Agader , Ramadan Ali
Published: September 2024

The research aims to prepare special exercises according to specific areas in the accuracy of performing the reverse low blow for squash players, and to identify the effect of special exercises according to specific areas in the accuracy of performing the reverse low blow for squash players. To achieve the goal, the researchers used the experimental method by designing the experimental and control groups with pre- and post-tests to suit it with the research problem. The research population was chosen intentionally, and they are junior squash players aged (13-15) years, who number (12 junior players), as the research sample constituted (100%). ) From the research community, they were chosen intentionally because there were no other players in the game of squash. After the tests and variables to be studied were determined, the researchers conducted the exploratory experiment as well as the pre-test, and then the exercises were applied during the training units. After completing the training units, the researchers conducted the post-test on the sample, and the researchers used the statistical package (Spss), and the researchers concluded that the exercises The special exercises contributed significantly to increasing the learning rate of the forward reverse low blow. These exercises also contributed to adding an atmosphere of suspense, excitement, and enthusiasm to the research sample, which contributed to breaking the deadlock in diversifying the exercises. The researchers recommend using the exercises prepared by the researcher, and creating exercises that suit the needs and level of The selected sample, and the necessity of conducting similar research on samples from other categories.