bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender- and Age-related Constraints in Japanese Politeness Marking: A Statistical Analysis of the Tokyo Story Characters’ Usage of Keigo
Authors: Derible Albéric
Published: June 2024

This quantitative study explores the relationship between three sociological factors (age, gender and possible in-law relationship) and the use of Japanese honorifics (keigo). Statistical analyses are conducted on the occurrence of Japanese politeness markers found in the script of the movie Tokyo Story directed by Yasujiro Ozu in 1953. Results notably confirm the highly significant correlation between age, gender and the use of keigo, women and younger speakers using consistently more politeness markers than men and older speakers, even though Japanese polite speech does not seem to reflect the order of magnitude derived from the age difference numeric value but only the acknowledgement of one interactant’s seniority.
The study also delves into the distinction between the mere presence of keigo in discourse and its intensity of use in actual speech (i.e. number of politeness markers), revealing complex relationships. For example, same-sex dyads exhibit different patterns of politeness, with men-to-men politeness associated more with the former and women-to-women politeness more with the latter. The interplay between age and gender in keigo use seems to defy systematic rules, highlighting the importance of considering unique gender- and age-based pairings, in other words: distinct categories of address styles that are both interrelated and individual.
GÜNEY AZƏRBAYCAN FOLKLORUNDA SAYAÇI SÖZLƏRİ
Authors: Süleymanova Leman
Published: June 2024

Sayaçı sözlər Azərbaycan folklorunun önəmli mətnlərindəndir. İstər Azərbaycanda, istərsə də İranda yaşayan Azərbaycan türklərində geniş yayılan sayaçı sözləri digər folklor nümunələri ilə müqayisədə az toplanılmış, eləcə də az tədqiq olunmuşdur. XX əsrin əvvəllərində bu folklor mətnləri ilə, xüsusilə də saya sözünün anlamı ilə bağlı müəyyən qədər araşdırmalar aparılsa da, sonrakı dövrlərdə bu örnəklər diqqətdən kənarda qalmışdır. Hər hansı folklor janrının ətraflı şəkildə tədqiqi üçün ilk növbədə folklor mətnlərini toplamaq lazımdır ki, təhlil etməyə material olsun.
Onu qeyd edək ki, sayaçı sözləri tərəkəmə həyatı ilə bağlı yaranmış folklor mətnləridir. Tərəkəmə həyatının zamanla sıradan çıxması bu mətnlərin də dövriyyədən çıxmasına səbəb olmuşdur. Bu mətnlər öncə tərəkəmə həyatı ilə bağlı yaransa da, sonradan oturaq həyata da nüfuz etmişdir. Təəssüf ki, zamanında yaxşı qeydə alınmadığı üçün indi əlimizdə kifayət qədər materialımız yoxdur.
Sevindirici haldır ki, son dövrlərdə Güney Azərbaycandan toplanıb nəşr olunmuş folklor kitablarında sayalarla bağlı örnəklərə də rast gəlirik. Güney Azərbaycanda tərəkəmə həyatı hələ tam sıradan çıxmadığı üçün sayaçı sözləri də unudulmamışdır. Sayalarla bağlı Azərbaycan folkloruna yeni nümunələrin daxil olması olduqca təqdirəlayiq haldır və bu həmin mətnlərin tədqiq olunması zərurətini yaradır. Düşünürük ki, bu yazı sayalarla bağlı yaranmış boşluğu az da olsa, doldurmağa kömək edəcəkdir.
Sayaçı mərasimləri digər mərasimlərimiz kimi bayatı poetik qəlibinin aktivləşdiyi mərasimlərdən biridir. Ona görə də sayaçı sözlərinin formasına baxdığımızda onların da bir qisminin bayatı formasında olduğunu görürük. Bayatının kontekst və funksiyasının araşdırılmasında bu mərasimin də dərindən öyrənilməsinə ehtiyac vardır. Saya mərasiminin və sayaçı sözlərinin öyrənilməsi bu mərasimdə oxunan nəğmələrin formasını da aydınlaşdırmaq zərurətini yaradır.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Religi dengan Metode SWOT dan AHP pada Gereja Tua Imanuel Hila
Authors: Poceratu Imelda Ch
Published: June 2024

Selama ini sektor pariwisata religi Gereja Tua Imanuel Hila, belum dilakukan secara maksimal, Sehingga jumlah wisatawan terus mengalami penurunan. Namun, jika belajar dari sejarah masuknya kekristenan di Maluku, Gereja ini memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Sejarah inilah yang harus tetap dipertahankan dan diteruskan kepada setiap generasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi pengembangan wisata religi pada Gereja Tua Imanuel Hila dengan cara mengidentifikasi komponen pengembangan pariwisata religi menggunakan metode SWOT dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis SWOT menghasilkan 8 alternatif strategi masing-masing 2 alternatif strategi SO, WO, ST dan WT yang berdasarkan penentuan posisi potensi wisata religi berada pada kaudran V yaitu menunjukkan strategi yang diperlukan untuk potensi saat ini adalah Hold and Maintain (Pertahankan dan Pelihara). Jenis strategi yang efektif digunakan adalah strategi SO yaitu Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat maupun wisatawan untuk menjaga gedung Gereja Tua-Hila dan Melibatkan pemerintah pusat maupun daerah dalam proses pemeliharaan dan pengembangan tempat wisata religi Gereja tua-Hila.
Determine Oil and Water Saturations in Preserved Source Rocks From 2D T1-T2 NMR
Authors:   Aramco Americas, Althaus Stacey , Chen JinHong ,   Aramco Americas, Sun Qiushi ,   Aramco Americas, Broyles J. David ,   Aramco Americas
Published: June 2024

Two-dimensional (2D) T1-T2 NMR has been widely proposed as a method to determine the fluids present in unconventional source rocks. However, the assignment of the components in the 2D T1- T2 NMR spectra has so far been based on conceptual consideration and lacks rigorous experimental verification. Many assignment variations appeared in the literature and can be misleading. For example, large T1/T2 peaks in the 2D T1-T2 NMR were suggested to be fluid in small pores coupled with kerogen solid through dipolar relaxation. Our recent 500-MHz NMR relaxation experiments found that the dipolar relaxation between nanoconfined fluids and solid matrix is not big enough to support that large T1/T2 interpretation. The objective of this paper is to determine what quantitative data can be obtained using 2D T1-T2 NMR from source rocks with high confidence. We found the oil and water saturation can be accurately measured in preserved source rock plugs. Two-dimensional T1-T2 NMR data were collected on preserved core plugs from five wells of a source rock reservoir using an inversion-recovery Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CMPG) pulse sequence on a 12-MHz NMR instrument. The acquired 2D data were inverted using an optimized inversion software, MUPen2D. We then obtain oil and water content in the plug from the 2D T1-T2 NMR using an in-house-developed NMR MATLAB app. The porosity of all the plugs was measured using a combined NMR and gas porosimetry (CNG) method. Oil and water saturation were also obtained using an industry-standard method developed by the Gas Research Institute (GRI) on the rock material close to where the plug was drilled. The oil and water saturations measured on the preserved plugs using 2D T1-T2 NMR and CNG are consistent with those from the GRI method using crushed rocks and an invasive cleaning procedure. The results show that oil and water saturations were accurately determined from 2D T1-T2 NMR on preserved source rock samples with high confidence. The NMR method is nondestructive and noninvasive and takes less than 4 hours on a preserved source rock plug, while GRI is destructive and invasive and can take several weeks for an accurate measurement on one sample. The measured results can be further used to determine the production potential of a source rock well in combination with log data.
Edukasi Pengolahan Air Bersih di Desa Simpang Kasturi Kecamatan Mandor
Authors: Widiastuti Tri , Roslinda Emi , Astiani Dwi , Latifah Siti , Lestariningsih Siti Puji
Published: June 2024

Desa Simpang Kasturi, Kecamatan Mandor, Kabupaten Landak belum memiliki layanan jaringan pipa ledeng dari PDAM, tetapi memiliki air tanah yang cukup baik. Kebutuhan air harian menggunakan air sungai, sumur gali atau sumur bor. Air yang berasal dari sumur gali/bor secara fisik terlihat jernih, tidak berbau dan tidak berasa. Pada kondisi tertentu air sumur dapat berubah menjadi keruh, berwarna dan berbau, sehingga diperlukan pengolahan untuk mendapatkan air bersih. Tujuan PKM adalah edukasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pengolahan air bersih dan melakukan pengolahannya secara mandiri. Kegiatan diikuti 20 peserta perwakilan masyarakat dari 4 dusun di desa Simpang Kasturi, yaitu dusun; Delan, Singkong Luar, Kasturi dan Bobor. Sistematika pelaksanaan PKM; pemberian materi dengan ceramah, praktek penggunaan perangkat pengolah air bersih, serta evaluasi. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode penjernihan air sederhana dengan koagulan dan filtrasi. Kapur sirih, tawas dan PAC adalah koagulan yang digunakan untuk mengendapkan partikel terlarut. Air kemudian dialirkan ke tabung penyaring yang berisi batu zeolit, arang, ijuk dan pasir sebagai media filtrasi. Air yang keluar dari tabung filtrasi terlihat bersih dan jernih. Edukasi pengolahan air bersih berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik pengolahan air bersih, meningkatkan pemahaman penggunaan bahan koagulan, bahan filtrasi serta meningkatkan ketrampilan pengolahan air secara mandiri.
 
Simpang Kasturi Village, Mandor District, Landak Regency has no plumbing services from PDAM but has quite good groundwater. Daily water must use river water and dug or drilled wells. Water from dug/drilled wells physically looks clear, odorless, and tasteless. Under certain conditions, well water can turn cloudy, colored, and smelly. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is to educate the public to increase knowledge about clean water processing and carry out processing independently. The activity was attended by 20 participants representing the community from 4 hamlets in Simpang Kasturi village, namely hamlets; Delan, Singkong Luar, Kasturi, and Bobor. Systematic implementation of PKM; providing material with lectures and discussions, demonstrations and practice in using clean water processing equipment, and evaluation. The method applied is a clean water purification method using coagulants and filtration Betel lime, alum and PAC are coagulants used to precipitate dissolved particles. The water then flows into a filter tube containing zeolite stone, charcoal, palm fiber, and sand as a filtration medium. The water that comes out of the filtration tube looks clean and clear. Clean water processing education has succeeded in increasing knowledge about clean water processing techniques, understanding the use of coagulants and filtration materials, and improving skills in carrying out water treatment independently.
Edukasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Penyakit Menular Seksual pada Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Way Hui Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nurkhalika Rachmi , Samor Vania Amanda , Lestari Yovita Endah , Husein Saddam
Published: June 2024

Warga binaan pada lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap berbagai permasalahan, mulai dari permasalahan sosial, fisik, maupun mental. Salah satu bahaya kesehatan yang kerap terjadi di lembaga pemasyarakatan adalah bahaya terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual (PMS), hal ini berkaitan dengan riwayat terdahulu warga binaan terkait aktivitas seksualnya. Kejadian penyimpangan seksual juga tidak dapat dihindari dan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya PMS. Sehingga kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk mengedukasi warga binaan Lapas Kelas IIA Way Hui Bandar Lampung guna meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka terkait PMS. Metode edukasi dilakukan dengan ceramah dan diskusi. Peserta berjumlah 62 orang dengan demografi yang berbeda-beda dan sejumlah 13% warga binaan memiliki riwayat PMS. Melalui kegiatan edukasi diperoleh perubahan yang signifikan terkait tingkat pengetahuan warga binaan dari mayoritas mendapat skor 5 (24%) menjadi 10 (61%) dengan nilai p0.00<0.05. Melalui hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan warga binaan terhadap masalah PMS.
 
Inmates in correctional institutions are vulnerable to the wide range social, physical, and mental health issues. One of the health risks that frequently happens in correctional institutions is the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which is tied to the inmates' prior history of sexual behavior. Sexual aberrations are unavoidable and raise the danger of STIs. As a result, the aim of this program is to educate women inmates of the Way Hui Class IIA Correctional Facility in Bandar Lampung about PMS. Lectures and thorough discussions were used as the method. There were 62 participants from various demographics, with 13% of the inmates having history of STIs. Significant changes in the inmates’ level of knowledge were obtained after education intervention from the majority receiving a score of 5 (24%) to 10 (61%) with a value of p 0.00<0.05. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that given educational intervention can improve inmates’ knowledge of STIs.
Menyongsong Memberdayakan Generasi Muda Digital Natives: Menggali Potensi Literasi Teknologi melalui Aplikasi dan Situs Web Pembelajaran di SD Pusaka Rakyat 02
Authors: Sadikin Irma Savitri , Fatonah Khusnul , Mujazi Mujazi , Damayanti Irma
Published: June 2024

Mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam pendidikan telah menjadi elemen penting dalam membekali siswa menghadapi masa depan. Namun demikian, beberapa guru menghadapi tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran, termasuk kurangnya pelatihan dan pendidikan, terbatasnya waktu dan persiapan, kurangnya kemahiran teknis, dan materi yang tidak memadai. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meminimalkan kesenjangan literasi teknologi di SD Pusaka Rakyat 02 dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam beberapa topik secara efektif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini efektif meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemahiran guru dalam literasi teknis di era digital. Praktik ini selaras dengan kebutuhan dan harapan guru serta secara efektif memotivasi mereka untuk menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran dalam pengajaran mereka. Pada akhirnya, inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat ini berfungsi sebagai sarana yang ampuh untuk meningkatkan literasi teknologi kepada guru, sehingga mampu memperkuat standar pendidikan secara keseluruhan di sekolah dasar.
 
Integrating technology into education has emerged as a vital element in equipping students for the future. Nevertheless, several teachers encounter obstacles when it comes to integrating technology into the teaching and learning process, including insufficient training and education, limited time and preparation, lack of technical proficiency, and inadequate materials. The objective of this community service initiative is to minimize the technological literacy gap at Pusaka Rakyat 02 Elementary School by effectively integrating technology into several topics. The activity was conducted in three distinct phases: preparation, implementation, and assessment. The assessment results indicate that this community service activity effectively enhanced teachers' comprehension and proficiency in technical literacy within the digital age. This practice aligns with teacher needs and expectations and effectively motivates them to use learning technology into their teaching. Ultimately, this community service initiative serves as a potent means to enhance teachers' technology literacy, therefore, it enables to bolster the overall standard of education in primary schools.
Gerioneide
Testo e traduzione
Authors: Pitotto Elisabetta
Published: June 2024

In questa sezione si presentano testo critico con apparato e traduzione a fronte dei frammenti 8b F. (= S17), 9 F. (= 184 PMGF), 10 F. (= S8), 7 F. (= S16a), 13 F. (= S10), 17 F. (= S13), 15 F. (= S11 + S31), 18 F. (= S14), 19 F. (= S15 + S21) e 8a F. (= S17) nella sezione dei Fragmenta, e dei frammenti 5 F. (= S87), 6 F. (= S86), 21 F. (= S85), 22a F. (= S19) e 22b F. in quella dei Fragmenta incertae sedis.
The author’s jewelry art of Italy in the context of artistic experiments of the Padua school
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Gabriel Galina N.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of designer jewelry art in Italy in the second half of the XX-XXI centuries. In this context, special attention is paid to the activities of the famous Padua Jewelry School at the Institute of Arts after Pietro Selvatico. It had a powerful influence on the formation of a new visual language in modern European jewelry. From the perspective of the issues under study, the article examines the activities of the key figures of the artists – the founders of the Padua School – Mario Pinton, Francesco Pavan, Giampaolo Babetto, who laid the stylistic foundations of the Padua School, the influence on their work of the rich traditions of Italian jewelry, innovative experiments with form, design, materials and technologies. The article also analyzes the activities of their followers, who continued and developed the artistic searches of their teachers.
Dramatic Methods in G. N. Chukhray’s «Ballad of a Soldier»
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Gusev Alexey O.
Published: June 2024

In modern cinematography, alongside with consistent and traditional, distinct types of nonlinear drama are used. Many of these types were developed on the border line between the 1950s – 1960s, one of the most active periods of the renovation of the film language. In the history of cinematography the discovery of a number of new dramatic methods was made by film producers of the so-called author’s cinematography. G. N. Chukhray’s film «The Ballad of a Soldier» (1959) vividly shows a tendency towards a fragmentary «block» composition of the plot. And new, for that time, principles to organize action development were used. The article studies the peculiarities of the film drama of «The Ballad of a Soldier» and analyses the correlation of the plot, subject and composition in the film. At the same time in Russian contemporary art history there are very few special works devoted to the problems of the typology of the cinema drama of that period in the context of their influence on modern cinematography. It allows one to speak about the actuality of the article.
Russian publishing house in Stockholm – “Z. I. Grzebin Publishing House”
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design», Ganichev Leonid A.
Published: June 2024

The activity of the key publishing enterprise of the Russian emigration in Sweden publishing enterprise of the Russian emigration in Sweden during the period of the “first” wave is reconstructed – “Z. I. Grzebin Publishing House”. The fate, repertoire, mission, role of Z. I. Grzebin in the context of processes within and beyond the Russian Abroad are explored. Editions issued by “Z. I. Grzebin Publishing House” in Stockholm are identified. The prospects of merging the organization with E. A. Lyatsky’s “Northern Lights” are comprehended. It is argued that the relocation of the “Z. I. Grzebin Publishing House” to Berlin occurred due to geographical, economic and logistical factors. The reason for the closure of the publishing house was its focus on the rapidly recovering Soviet Russia and the futility of the small “provincial” market of Russian emigration in Sweden and Finland. The organization in its “Stockholm” period published natural science, educational and children’s books. Z. I. Grzebin’s enterprise mostly produced softcover books. The importance of studying and accepting the historical experience and heritage of “other” Russia in the context of the identity and development path of modern Russia is voiced.
“Open for the common benefit...” 210 years since the opening of the Russian National Library for readers
Authors:   federal state budget institution «National Library of Russia», Mikheeva Galina V.
Published: June 2024

Opened to readers on January 2 (14), 1814, Imperial Public Library (now National Library of Russia) celebrates 210 years since the fulfillment of this occasion in 2024. The historical path of improving service to readers in this library throughout this period is traced. Attention is drawn to significant dates in its development, noted both by the interested public and the authorities. Important stages in the development and study of Library readers and other areas of scientific research are highlighted. The main numerical indicators of the activities of National Library of Russia as of 2023 are presented. Ways to improve service to readers are indicated, considering the challenges presented to national culture in modern conditions of social development.
«Informal reflections on the Book Mind» by A. V. Sokolov
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kolesnikova Marina N.
Published: June 2024

Review of the monograph: Sokolov A. V. Thoughts about the Bibliological and Book Mind : A Bibliological essay / A. V. Sokolov ; Min. of Culture of the Russ. Federation, Saint-Petersburg State Inst. of Culture. – Saint-Petersburg : Saint-Petersburg State Inst. of Culture, 2023. – 168 p. – ISBN 978-5-94708- 305-2
Methodology for identifying objects of intangible cultural heritage in the environment of ethnicity
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Kemerovo State University of Culture», Kimeeva Tatyana I.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the topic is caused by the need to define the expeditionary methodology as the basis for promising research in the field of identifying the current state of intangible ethnocultural heritage. The purpose of this work is defined as the application of the proposed methods, techniques and principles for fixing ritual traditions, technologies of home crafts as objects of intangible ethnocultural heritage of the indigenous small–numbered people of Kuzbass - the Bachata Teleutes. The use of the methodology justified by the author made it possible to solve the problems of selecting objects of intangible heritage in the environment of the ethnic group and including the results obtained in the «Register of objects of intangible cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation».
Modern vocal techniques in the professional development of a musician
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Korneev Nikolai K.
Published: June 2024

In the study of modern vocals there is not a single classification or definition that would have the status of an axiom. This article tries to collect the most fair and objective statements regarding the methods and techniques that interest us. The author does not have the task of describing all possible existing methods of sound production and sound transmission by voice and giving them appropriate definitions, but it is important to collect information and make an analysis of those methods and techniques that will be useful in their practical application. Vocal techniques involve auditory perception, the physiological features of which are discussed in the article. Each technique has a specific meaning in the vocalization process from the point of view of emotional and auditory transmission.
Newspaper «Pionerskaya Pravda» about foreign language teaching
Authors:   state autonomous education institution «Pushkin Leningrad State University», Levchenko Olga Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the role and place of the subject «foreign language» in the education system in the first Soviet decade. The events of 1917 changed the activities of general educational institutions and the content of educational programs. New ideological and educational priorities, organizational reasons led to practical cessation of foreign languages teaching in general education institutions. Positive changes have been taking place since the second half of the 1920s. Strengthening international cooperation and solving the problems of industrialization contributed to an increase of the need for people who speak foreign languages. Attempts were made to popularize the Esperanto language. Children’s periodicals are valuable sources on the history of education. The newspaper «Pionerskaya Pravda» paid great attention to education, including the teaching of foreign languages. The pages of the «Pionerskaya Pravda» were reflected various aspects of the organization of foreign language education, the existed problems and achieved success. The change of state policy regarding to the teaching of foreign languages has led to an increase in the number of publications related to this topic. The content of the publications was aimed at increasing the motivation of schoolchildren to learn a foreign language.
EVALUASI INPUT PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arnumasari Riyani Eka , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi input/masukan pembelajaran membaca di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pembelajaran membaca sesuai dengan visi misi sekolah, terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara latar belakang pendidikan guru dengan bidang sekolah dasar, sarana prasarana kurang memadai, pemanfaatan perpustakaan kurang optimal, dan tingkat ekonomi lingkungan SD Luwang 01 terkategori menengah kebawah. Hal itu ditunjukkan melalui angket dari 58 responden bahwa latar belakang pendidikan orang tua lulusan SD sebanyak 14%, SMP 24%, SMA 54%, dan Perguruan Tinggi 8%. Latar belakang pekerjaan orang tua siswa, meliputi penjahit sebanyak 1%, PNS 3%, pengusaha 3%, petani 4%, pedagang 13%, tidak bekerja 18%, buruh harian lepas 21%, dan karyawan swasta sebanyak 37%.
Kata Kunci: evaluasi, pembelajaran, membaca, Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPA pada siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Twiningsih Anik , Retnawati Heri , Cahyandaru Pramudya
Published: June 2024

Many implementations of cooperative learning have been carried out, but the selection of cooperative learning models still needs to be investigated. This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning models such as the Group Investigation (GI) model, Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), and Jigsaw on critical and creative thinking skills in science learning in fourth-grade students in elementary school. The research uses a quantitative research approach. The research sample was randomly selected from 75 fourth-grade elementary school students. Data were collected by using the critical and creative thinking skills test method. The test instrument is structured with indicators of critical and creative thinking variables which are applied in the study of science learning. The research instrument is in the form of a description test that has met the validity and reliability tests. The technique of data analysis was done with a Multivariate Analysis Of Variance. The results show that the critical and creative thinking skills obtained sig. of 0.001 <0.05, which means that the cooperative learning model significantly affects critical and creative thinking skills multivariate. Meanwhile, post hoc testing shows that the GI model is superior for improving critical and creative thinking skills.
Keywords:  Cooperative learning model, Critical thinking skills, Creative thinking
Instructional design: urgensi kurikulum budaya berbasis muatan lokal kabupaten Lembata Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Cholily Yus Mochamad , Baiduri Baiduri , Restian Arina , Suwandayani Beti Istanti , Deviana Tyas , Kuncahyono  , Herviani Vivi Kurnia
Published: June 2024

Local content learning has yet to be fully implemented administratively in Lembata District. This condition is because Lembata Regency has a variety of cultures in each District. Several examples of the use of regional languages have a type with unique and distinctive nuances. This research aims to produce a curriculum set product equipped with a lesson plan (RPP) that accommodates learning in the context of local culture. This research is a research and development with the ASSURE model. The test subjects (users) in this study were teachers and fourth-grade students at SD Naga Wutung District, Lembata Regency. Data was collected using a curriculum expert validation questionnaire and a test questionnaire for users (teachers and students). The results of the data findings were then processed and analyzed descriptively. Based on the validation results of curriculum experts, a score of 83% was obtained with valid criteria and feasible to use. Based on user trials (teachers and students), a score of 85% was obtained with applicable standards but needed to be supplemented with other teaching media in the form of technology-based media. Implementing Lembata District's culture-based curriculum implies that teachers can implement learning and develop learning tools based on cultural curriculum offerings under the applicable curriculum. 
Keyword: Independent Curriculum; Cultural Curriculum; Local Content; Lembata Regency; East Nusa Tenggara
Pengembangan LKPD menggunakan model pedagogi reflektif untuk menumbuhkan karakter empati siswa kelas IV SD
Authors: Sundari Niken  Dwi , Purnomo Puji
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan media yaitu LKPD yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung proses pembelajaran dan rendahnya karakter empati siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD menggunakan model pedagogi reflektif untuk menumbuhkan karakter empati materi sumber daya alam siswa kelas IV SD dan untuk mengetahui kualitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) tipe ADDIE. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah LKPD menggunakan model pedagogi reflektif untuk menumbuhkan karakter empati. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa 1) LKPD menggunakan model pedagogi reflektif untuk menumbuhkan karakter empati materi sumber daya alam siswa kelas IV SD dikembangkan dengan langkah ADDIE, yaitu Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate. 2) Kualitas LKPD menggunakan model pedagogi reflektif untuk menumbuhkan karakter empati materi sumber daya alam siswa kelas IV SD mendapatkan skor rata-rata 3,69 dengan kriteria sangat baik. LKPD yang dikembangkan menggunakan model pedagogi reflektif dapat menumbuhkan karakter empati. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan adanya persentase kenaikan sebesar 37% dari hasil uji coba terbatas. Oleh karena itu, LKPD menggunakan model pedagogi reflektif untuk menumbuhkan karakter empati dapat diujicobakan secara luas.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Wordwall Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fauziyah Adilah , Fitriyani Yani , Manan Nanan Abdul , Hadiana Oman , Mong-alee Sainab
Published: June 2024

Minat belajar pada diri siswa dapat dimunculkan dengan sebuah penerapan media yang menarik dan menyenangkan serta pembelajaran yang dikemas menggunakan permainan. Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti bertujuan menguraikan penerapan media wordwall dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada muatan pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Pre-Experimental Design (Nondesign), dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas I Anuban Wangmai Sasanasart School, Tha Phae District, Satun Province, Thailand. Dalam teknik pemerolehan data diperoleh dari sebuah pengujian atau tes pilihan ganda pretest dan posttest. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti berupa uji instrumen dan uji statistik. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu (1) hasil belajar setelah menggunakan media wordwall  berbeda dengan sebelum menggunakan media wordwall. (2) adanya peningkatan hasil belajar setelah menggunakan media wordwall  dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan media wordwall berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Telang Flower Kombucha Hand Wash Soap as a Pharmaceutical and Antibacterial Biotechnology Product isolated from Cilegon Coconut Market Vegetable Waste
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Yenny Ratna Fitri , Maritha Vevi , Andry Muhammad , Pamungkas Barolym Tri
Published: June 2024

Vegetable waste that is widely distributed in the Cilegon Banten coconut market contains pathogenic bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella thypi, and Escherichia coli. These pathogenic bacteria have the potential to cause extraordinary events (KLB), especially food poisoning. The appeal for vegetable waste managers at the Cilegon Banten coconut market to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria is to adopt a clean lifestyle by diligently washing hands with antibacterial hand washing soap after disposal of widely exposed vegetable waste along with a mixture of other infectious waste. Hand washing soap with the active ingredient telang flower kombucha in this study correlated positively in inhibiting the growth of four pathogenic bacteria. Research results have proven that hand washing soap at a concentration of 40% is the best antibacterial treatment.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Dan Rasio Solvabilitas Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Baverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2016 – 2018
Authors: Khan Ayub
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Liquidity Ratio which is proxied by Current Ratio, Profitability Ratio proxied by Return on Assets, and Solvency Ratio which is proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio to Stock Return on food and baverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2018. The population in this study were all food and baverages companies listed on the Stock Exchange, which were 26 companies as samples which were published on the website www.ide.co.id. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the SPSS program and the regression equation is known. Y = -1,8888 – 0,006X1 + 0,510X2 – 0,001X3 Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Current Ratio, Return on Assets, and Debt to Equity Ratio simultaneously have no significant effect on stock returns. This is evidenced by the F-count (0,750) 0,05. The application of current ratio partially has a negative and not significant effect on stock returns with a coefficient of -0,191 and a probability of 0,849, return on assets partially has a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns with a coefficient of 1,429 and a probability of 0,981. R square value of 0,052 which means the effect of current ratio, return on assets, and debt to equity on stock returns of 5,2%, while the remaining 94,8% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.
Pengaruh Kebebasan Dalam Bekerja, Keberhasilan Diri Dan Toleransi Akan Resiko Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Wirausaha Di Surabaya Barat
Authors: Suritno Arika Winda Cahya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this observation is to find out and analyze the influence of the factors of freedom at work, self-success and risk tolerance towards students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs in West Surabaya. Types of data use quantitative data and data sources use primary data. To collect research data is to distribute a questionnaire of 100 respondents. With the sampling technique method non-probability (Non probability sampling methods). Processing and data analysis using SPSS application support. Validity test, reliability test and multiple linear regression analysis are the data analysis techniques used. From the results of research validity test of all variables declared valid, because of significance 0.6. The f test shows that all independent variables, freedom in works, self-success and tolerance for risks have significant on the interest of student to become entrepreneurs. Whereas the t-test results showed that the variables of freedom of work, self-success and tolerance for risk have a positive and significant effect on on the interests of students to become entrepreneurs.
Pengaruh Sikap Kemandirian, Motivasi, Kecerdasan Emosional, Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Pada Wilayah Driyorejo Gresik)
Authors: Djamilah Siti , Utama Widya Ributiati
Published: June 2024

Driyorejo is a district located in Gresik Regency, over time Driyorejo became a very crowded place due to the large number of housing developments and Driyorejo is an industrial area. This makes Driyorejo currently a very densely populated region. Increasing population makes people take advantage of these opportunities to meet their daily needs. Some people switch professions from farmers to trade or entrepreneurship. This study aims to examine the effect of attitude of independence, motivation, emotional intelligence, and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial interest. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to a number of respondents. The population in this study are entrepreneurs in the Driyorejo Gresik area. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) program. The results of this study, it can be concluded that the variables of motivation, emotional intelligence and entrepreneurship education significantly influence the interests of entrepreneurship. However, the attitude of independence does not significantly influence the interest in entrepreneurship
Pengaruh Kualitas Aplikasi, Service Convenience, Dan Fenomena Panic Buying Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Intensitas Pembelian Pada Market Place Tokopedia
Authors: Satriya Vebrico Windy
Published: June 2024

The primary aim of this research is to identify the effect of quality application, service convenience, and panic buying phenomena during the covid-19 pandemic towards buyers' purchase intensity on marketplace namely Tokopedia. By using a non probability sampling technique, a sample of 90 respondent is obtained and the number is considered properly represent the total population of Tokopedia's consumers especially around RW 03 Sedayu, Surabaya. The analysis of data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the study indicates that a quality of one application has a significant influence on purchase insensity and thus becomes the dominant variable factor. Meanwhile, service convenience does not hold crucial parts on the purchasing intensity. The Adjusted R Square coefficient of 47.8% of the unit describes that the variant shifts of value in purchase intensity can explain its direct effect through application quality value changing variation, service convenience, and panic buying by 47.8% in unit.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Harga Saham Pt Unilever Indonesia Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Rosyidi Alfian , Prasetya Hendra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the partial effect of variables such as debt to equity ratio, return on equity and interest rates on the stock price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. The independent variables studied were der, roe and interest rates, while the dependent variable was stock prices. The observation period starts from the 1st quarter of 2011 to the 4th quarter of 2020. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with sampling in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and the hypothesis is using t test. Based on the partial hypothesis test, the results showed that der, reo had no significant effect on the stock price of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, while interest rates had a significant effect. Interest rate is a variable that affects stock prices with a significance level of 0.035. Thus, investors should consider the rate of change in interest rates before deciding to invest in shares of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk.
Allelopathy Test of Reeds (Imperata cylindrica) on Germination and Early Growth of Green Beans (Vigna radiata L)
Authors: Susilo Bagas Sadam Mas , Indarwati Indarwati , Susilo Achmadi
Published: June 2024

The weed known as "Alang-alang" (Imperata cylindrica) has narrow leaves and grows in upright clusters. The allelopathic chemicals contained in alang-alang have a negative effect on the germination and early growth of other plants. The purpose of this research is to determine whether alang-alang has a negative effect on the germination and early growth of mung bean plants. The Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, was the location of this research, conducted from November 2023 to January 2024. The research was conducted in the laboratory to test seed viability and in the field (planting in polybags) to test the early growth of plants. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 treatments: A0, which is water control; A1: 50 grams/ liter of water ; A2: 100 grams /liter of water; A3: 150 grams /liter of water; with 6 replications. The results of this research show for laboratory research: (1) the addition of extra alang-alang allelopathy did not significantly affect the germination of mung beans but the germinated seeds were able to grow abnormally. The allelopathy treatment test from 50 to 150 g/L of water; the tested mung bean seeds still grew 100%, but 91% to 100% of the seedlings became abnormal. (2) The addition of extra alang-alang allelopathy in polybag research did not affect the growth of the number of seedlings, seedling height, number of leaves, but negatively affected stem diameter and plant wet weight.
Methods and means for analysing, evaluating and comparing properties of random sequences and random numbers
Authors: Holubnychiy D.Yu. , Kandiy S.O. , Yesina M.V. , Gorbenko D.Yu.
Published: June 2024

Methods and means for analysing, assessing and comparing properties of random sequences and random numbers are considered in the work. The article also discusses such aspects as mathematical modeling of random processes, statistical methods for estimating distribution parameters, comparative analysis of the properties of random variables. To date, random sequences (RS) and random numbers (RN), produced by physically real (PT RNG) and non-physically real (NPT RNG) generators, are widely used in practice, they essentially legislate key generation mechanisms in cryptographic systems. Depending on the cryptographic transformations, they are used to generate long-term keys and session keys of symmetric cryptographic transformations, long-term asymmetric key pairs and session key pairs, general parameters of cryptographic transformations and cryptographic protocols, specific one-time values (nonces), challenges (challenges), blinding and masking values, etc. Among the set of requirements for such generators is the provision of the maximum possible value of the initial entropy in a number of, and possibly most, cryptographic applications. The analysis of international and national legal documents regarding the requirements for PT RNG and NPT RNG sources and, accordingly, generators, carried out in the work showed that they, taking into account the significant challenges associated with expanding the possibilities of cryptanalysis based on application, in addition to classical, quantum and side channel attacks should be significantly improved and evaluated using complex methods using a system of unconditional criteria. The purpose of this article is to substantiate, develop and confirm experimentally the correct application of RS and RN generation algorithms based on PTRNG and NPTRNG, including in the application of classical and quantum microelectronics, as well as the development of recommendations for their use for generating keys and parameters for quantum stable methods and standards of cryptographic transformations.
Features of voice traffic transmission using IEEE 802.11ac wireless networks
Authors: Lazebnyi V.S. , Omelyanets O.O.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to find out the features of voice traffic transmission for the organization of IP telephony service in office premises using the IEEE 802.11ac network to ensure the high-quality provision of the specified service for a sufficiently large number of users even in the case of intensive transmission of a  mixed traffic. The analytical study is based on traditional probabilistic approaches to evaluating the operational characteristics of wireless networks of the 802.11 standard. The 802.11ac network with a channel bandwidth of 20 MHz in the mode with one spatial stream was studied. In the specified network, a scenario was considered in which, for the provision of IP-telephony services, prioritization was carried out in accordance with the IEEE 802.11e specification, with AC_VO priority given to a voice traffic, and AC_BK priority to other data transmitted over the same network. It is mathematically substantiated that if there are stations in the IEEE 802.11ac network transmitting low-priority traffic of the AS_BK class, even under saturated load conditions, the simultaneous operation of a large number of stations transmitting voice traffic is possible. Estimates of the effect of frame sizes of low-priority traffic, as well as the impact of collisions on conditions of voice traffic transmission are obtained. The work uses an original method of studying the conditions of transmission of high-priority traffic in networks with a mixed load. The research results will be useful to specialists in the field of planning and maintenance of IEEE 802.11 wireless networks to ensure high quality indicators of voice services.
Topical agents for the prevention ofradiodermatitis in cancer patients: A systematic review
Authors: Perse Gilma Teresa Guimarães , Jomar Rafael Tavares , Simões Fabiana Verdan , Lins Sílvia Maria de Sá Basílio , Oliveira Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effect of topical agents to prevent radiodermatitis in cancer patients. Methods: Systematic review of double-blind randomized clinical studies built according to JBI recommendations and search in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science, Embase and Scopus, in addition to the Gray Literature. The JBI critical assessment tool for randomized clinical trials was used to assess the possibility of bias, GRADE for the quality of evidence, and Gradepro® to recommend them. Results: Thirteen studies were selected that evaluated different topical agents to prevent radiodermatitis, namely: corticosteroids, with antioxidant action and herbal medicines. The methodological quality of each study was appropriate. Still, the quality of evidence generated by pooling them was low, regardless of the type of topical agent employed, suggesting that confidence in its effect is limited and weakening the strength of the recommendation. Conclusions: Some topical agents have shown promise for the prevention of radiodermatitis, but the evidence gathered here about their effectiveness does not indicate their use for the prevention of radiodermatitis in cancer patients.