bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenge of the performance management of trust control systems with deep learning
Authors: Zelensky A. A. , Abdullin T. K. , Zhdanova M. M. , Voronin V. V. , Gribkov A. A.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The significance of machine learning under the conditions of digital transformation of industry, and methods of implementing deep learning to provide the performance of trust management systems are considered. The necessity of using convolutional artificial neural networks for deep machine learning is determined. Various technologies and architectures for the implementation of artificial neural networks are briefly considered; a comparative analysis of their performance is carried out. The work objective is to study the need to develop new approaches to the architecture of computing machines for solving problems of deep machine learning in the trust management system implementation.

Materials and Methods. In the context of digital transformation, the use of artificial intelligence reaches a new level. The technical implementation of artificial neural systems with deep machine learning is based on the use of one of three basic technologies: high performance computing (HPC) with parallel data processing, neuromorphic computing (NC), and quantum computing (QC).

Results. Implementation models for deep machine learning, basic technologies and architecture of computing machines, as well as requirements for trust assurance in control systems using deep machine learning are analyzed. The problem of shortage of computation power for solving such problems is identified. None of the currently existing technologies can solve the full range of learning and impedance problems. The current level of technology does not provide information security and reliability of neural networks. The practical implementation of trust management systems with deep machine learning based on existing technologies for a significant part of the tasks does not provide a sufficient level of performance.

Discussion and Conclusions. The study made it possible to identify the challenge of the computation power shortage for solving problems of deep machine learning. Through the analysis of the requirements for trust management systems, the external challenges of their implementation on the basis of existing technologies, and the need to develop new approaches to the computer architecture are determined.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Jimad Habibullah , Nangwi Yuningsih , Mardiana Nova
Published: March 2022

Kelompok sadar wisata Desa Sungai Langka telah terbentuk, namun perannya belum optimal dalam menggerakkan partisipasi masyarakat desa sehingga manfaat ekonomi yang diperoleh masyarakat dari destinasi wisata belum optimal. Kegiatan ini bertjuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya peran kelompok sadar wisata dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar destinasi wisata di Desa Sungai Langka. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anggota kelompok sadar wisata tentang pentingnya peran kelompok sadar wisata dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar destinasi wisata di Sungai Langka dan berhasil mengidentifikasi masalah untuk meningkatkan peran kelompok sadar wisata. Untuk mengoptimalkan peran pokdarwis dibutuhkan pendampingan berkelanjutan pada kelompok sadar wisata agar dapat memaksimalkan potensi wisata di desa dan dibutuhkan pula upaya lanjutan untuk memasarkan berbagai destinasi di Desa Sungai Langka secara terintegrasi dengan melibatkan berbagai aktor dan sumber daya agar wisata yang ada di Desa Sungai Langka dapat lebih dikenal dan berkembang
ANALISIS BERPIKIR ALJABAR DAN KESALAHAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI SPLDV
Authors: Kosasih Nadia Zulfa
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir aljabar dan kesalahan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi dengan pemberian soal tes, wawancara secara tidak terstruktur dan menulis catatan lapangan. Instrumen utamanya peneliti sendiri dengan instrumen bantuan soal tes dan catatan lapangan. Sumber data penelitian peserta didik kelas 8 SMP Negeri 6 Tasikmalaya yang melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah pada materi aljabar. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dikemukakan bahwa pada kemampuan berpikir aljabar peserta didik tidak memenuhi indikator generasional, diakibatkan oleh kesalahan prosedural, dan pada indikator transformasional peserta didik dinilai memenuhi karena mampu melakukan kedua aktivitas yang ada, untuk indikator level-meta global peserta didik tidak memenuhi karena tidak mampu melakukan aktivitas pemecahan masalah menemukan konsep penyelesaian, hal ini diakibatkan oleh kesalahan konseptual
Penerapan Teori Bruner Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas VII-Alrusyd Di SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Khairul imam Medan
Authors: Eci Wahyusi , Sinaga Bornok
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui Tingkat kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika siswadi kelas VII Smp Swasta Islam Terpadu Khairul Imam Medan melalui Penerapan Teori Bruner. (2) Untuk mengetahui Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pemahaman Konsep Matematika setelah penerapan teori belajar bruner. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII- Alrusyd SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Khairul Imam Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 23 orang. Yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas VII- Alrusyd pada materi segiempat dan segitiga dengan menerapkan teori belajar bruner. Sebelum tindakan dilakukan terlebih dahulu diberikan tes awal, hasil tes awal kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas adalah 67.75 dengan 10 siswa (43.5 %) yang mencapai criteria ketuntasan minimal. Pada hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siklus 1 menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat sebesar 4.35 menjadi 72.1 dengan peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai criteria ketuntasan minimal sebanyak 2 siswa menjadi 12 siswa (52.2 %). Pada hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siklus 2 menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat sebesar 12.5 menjadi 84.6 dengan peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai criteria ketuntasan minimal sebanyak 8 siswa menjadi 20 siswa (86.9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penerapan teori belajar Bruner dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas VII Al-Rusyd Di Smp Swasta Islam Terpadu Khairul Imam Medan
Lateral Thinking Practice on ELT Situation: Innovative Strategy to Promote HOTs
Authors: Pratama Putu Yoga Sathya , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Utami I Gusti Ayu Lokita Purnamika
Published: March 2022

Several conceptions of convergent and divergent thinking are being compared to determine the superior one. However, lateral thinking has emerged, blending convergent and divergent thinking whose potentials impact High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This conceptual writing aimed to describe the practice of lateral thinking skills in ELT situations. Furthermore, its role in promoting HOTS was discussed, especially in modern classrooms. A library research design was used to gather primary data through literature reviews. The examinations were done qualitatively; triangulated for more reliability and compelling. The findings reveal that lateral thinking is most commonly delivered on a problem-based learning model, which might be utilized to encourage students to think beyond the box in the future. Lateral thinking is also adaptable and applicable in various settings and courses. It is anticipated that practicing lateral thinking in the modern classroom would significantly impact students' problem-solving skills, discover new solutions, create discoveries and breakthroughs. It is highly suggested that both teachers and students employ lateral thinking to ensure that HOTS is trained to its full potential.
Two-Channel Bridgeless Power Factor Corrector
Authors:   Glyndwr University, Wrexham, United Kingdom, VAGAPOV Yuriy F. , CHIVENKOV Alexander I. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, ALESHIN Dmitriy A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the analysis and design details of a bridgeless power factor corrector. The circuit topology of the proposed power converter is based on the combination of two DC/DC converters forming a two-channel structure of the power processing path. To meet the safety requirements, the converter circuit is equipped with a common ground link between the AC input voltage source and the DC output. The two-channel bridgeless power factor corrector operates under a power factor close to one and is robust to a short circuit fault. The resonance mode of the converter circuit prevents unpredictable overvoltage across the converter semiconductors. The device was modelled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software environment under varying load conditions. The results of numerical investigations have confirmed predicted device performance parameters and operational characteristics. The paper content will attract the attention of researchers and engineers working in the areas of electrical power engineering and power supplies.
The Effect of Accounting Information Systems and Information Technology on Accounting Staff Performance of manufacturing companies In Semarang
Authors: Kuntari Yeni , Chariri Anis , Nurdhiana Nurdhiana , Purwantini Cornelio
Published: March 2022

Abstract In the industrial era and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, today's business community requires accounting professionals with information technology skills and a good understanding of computer applications. This study investigates the effect of application utilization. and trust in the accounting information system on accounting staff performance. The sample is 210 medium and large-scale manufacturing companies in Semarang City in 2020. The survey was conducted to collect the data from the selected sample. In order to satisfy the objectives of the study, a multiple regression analysis was held. The results of this study indicate that the trust in information technology accounting systems and information technology has a positive effect on the performance of accounting staff. Meanwhile, the application of the accounting information system, the use of the accounting information system, and the effectiveness of the accounting information system have no effect on the performance of the accounting staff.AbstrakDi era industri dan dalam konteks pandemic covid 19, lingkungan bisnis menuntut kompetensi para profesional akuntansi di bidang teknologi informasi dan memahami aplikasinya dengan piranti komputer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi, penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi, efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi, kepercayaan pada sistem informasi akuntansi dan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai bagian akuntansi. Sampel penelitian diambil dari 210 manajer akuntansi perusahaan manufaktur skala menengah dan besar di Kota Semarang. Pemerolehan data menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan pada teknologi sistem informasi akuntansi dan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai bagian akuntansi. Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi, penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi, dan efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai bagian akuntansi.
The tasks of social workers working with children of divorce: A Review.
Authors: Zare Hossein , Rajaeepur Saeed
Published: March 2022

Divorce is one of the phenomena of interest to all human societies throughout history has been the trauma of divorce; Methodology: the divorce has been a significant range of issues. Divorce is somewhat compensated for the physical problems but mental problems, Results: not only individuals but communities and families will have suffered from a psychological perspective, the major mood disorders, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and anxiety disorders are important consequences of violence and divorce That will continue for years after the divorce, Conclusion: and on the individual, social relations, economic and cultural conditions he will have a great impact Or will they feel the bitter taste of events with intense fear, helplessness and horror is, patients with traumatic events such as constant nightmares, memories or refresh their memories to recall as much as possible and also try to prevent we are repeating the experience.
An overview of knowledge management models
Authors: Gorjidouz Somayeh
Published: March 2022

In their research, scientists have found that knowledge management is not unlike the management of other transient effects on the survival of organizations. Methodology: Organizations can only survive so that they can maintain their competitive advantage in terms of the types of activities and objectives of knowledge management Therefore organizations can make a difference. Results: The main objective of this paper is an overview of the different models of knowledge management has presented many scholars have developed. Conclusion: Models such as Nonaka and Taguchi underlines, bucowits and Williams Beck man, the general model of knowledge management, knowledge management maturity model, Hysyg, Mark, seven thirty, the foundations of knowledge building, Larry.
A Review on Effects of Advertisements of Marketing on Tourism Industry
Authors: Mazidi Seyyede Fatemeh
Published: March 2022

This article aims to review on effects of advertisements on the tourism industry. It is scientific-review. Today, all countries use modern advertising and marketing systems to indicate their power and potential attractions. Advertisement is one of the effective tools to attract tourists. Advertisement in tourism generally is one of the most important tasks of each tourism agency. Methodology: To prepare a marketing program and tourism advertisements and to determine purposes and approaches of the marketer should be done as the first and substantial step. Advertisements and its share have been a diagram of activity limitations of organizations. Results: For advertisements activities in the tourism industry in today’s world, one should look at advertisements with belief and faith so that he would see that advertisements are not expensive but it is a kind of substantial investment to achieve organizational and national purposes and can have valuable achievements if it is performed accurately. Conclusion:  Therefore, the present article first presents a review of the concept of advertisements and the concept of tourism. Then, advertisements in the tourism industry and tools of tourism advertisements are investigated. At the rest, the role of oral advertisements and internet advertisements is expressed and finally, the article has a review on the studies which researches have performed on the effective factors in this industry.
Impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on Organizational Performance: A case Study of TATA Consultancy Services (TCS) - India
Authors: Saeidi Hadi , Prasad Bhavani
Published: March 2022

Accounting Information System (AIS) as one of the most critical systems in the organization has also changed its way of capturing, processing, storing and distributing information. Nowadays, more and more digital and online information is utilized in accounting information systems. Methodology: Organizations need to take action, which put such systems at the forefront, and consider both the system and the human-related factors while managing their accounting information systems. In managing an organization and implementing an internal control system, the role of accounting information system (AIS) is crucial. Results: In brief, this research has provided an understanding of the impact of accounting information systems on organizational performance in TCS. That is, data quality management is factors for accounting information systems in organizations. Further, in TCS financial managers are highly complacent as they are not taking any initiatives on their own to reach out and meet the organizational goals. Further, in TCS financial managers are highly complacent as they are not taking any initiatives on their own to reach out and meet the organizational goals. Particularly in managers using AIS is done through budgetary allocation and its utilization plan would be the responsibility of top managers. Conclusion: Researcher has examined the relationship between variables considering the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and lack of normality of data, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used. In this study researcher after analysis of data with statistical software which has been used in SPSS .22 find the positive relationship between accounting information system and influence factors on the organizational performance.
The Impact of Voluntary Disclosure of Intellectual Capital on the Stock Return in Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Ghasemi Ali , Rostami Vahab , Ghorbani Behzad
Published: March 2022

In this Study, the effect of voluntary disclosure of Intellectual capital information on the stock return of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange will be discussed. Methodology: According to Li (2007) and Ibikunle (2013), a dummy variable was defined and the required items for intellectual disclosure were designed. Then, by assessing the items in the board directors’ report, number 1 was assigned to the items evident and zero to those forgone. In the end, a score for each company was determined to expose the intellectual capital disclosure.  137 companies were selected by systematic samplings for a period of 5 years (2010-2014) and appropriate statistical tests were applied. Results: By referring to the financial statements and reports of the board of directors wanted data for companies were collected Data analysis included multiple regressions using panel data and fixed effects. Conclusion: The results showed that voluntary disclosure of intellectual capital has a positive and significant impact on the stock return of those companies. This result is in compliance with the past finding of Li (2007).
Evaluation of investing risk in gold, compared with the stock
Authors: Shirgholami Fatemeh , Farid Darush
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate and compare the investment risk between the gold and the stock using Value at Risk (VaR) measure. It is one of the known methods to measure, forecast and manage the risk and has been of interest in recent years to financial institutions. Methodology: The VaR is a method for assessment and identification of risk, which makes use of standard statistical techniques applied ordinarily in other areas. Results: This investigation is seeking to find an appropriate solution for managing the risk of investment in the stock exchange and the precious metals (gold) and to select an optimal portfolio using the concept of VaR. Conclusion: Finally, the optimal volume of investment in the stocks and the gold is determined.
ACADEMIC MOTIVATION LEVEL AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS SOCIAL STUDIES AMONG PUBLIC SCHOOL SECONDARY STUDENTS IN ZAMBOANGA SIBUGAY PHILIPPINES
Authors: Benitez Karen
Published: March 2022

In a Social Studies, students' academic motivation and attitudes will be useful to their academic progress. If a student is enthusiastic about a subject, he or she will do better in class and learn faster. There have been a lot of studies that have looked into students' academic motivation and attitudes toward social studies, but there does not appear to be any study that focuses on the learners themselves. This quantitative study aims to determine the level of academic motivation as well as the attitude toward social studies of 458 secondary students from public schools using the Academic Motivation Scale High School Version and Secondary Students Attitudes Towards Social Studies Scale. It also looked at whether there was a significant difference in academic motivation and attitude toward social studies when respondents were sorted by gender. Finally, it investigates the link between academic motivation and attitude towards social studies. Students are found to be "highly motivated" in terms of academic motivation and have a “positive attitude” toward social studies, according to the findings. Furthermore, when respondents were divided into gender groups, no significant differences in academic motivation and attitude toward social studies were found. Finally, academic motivation and attitude toward social studies show a significant favorable relationship.
Low specificity of HLA-DR expression for diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia
Authors: Mikhailova E. V. , Mochalova N. S. , Kashpor S. A. , Zerkalenkova E. A. , Konyukhova T. V. , Plyasunova S. A. , Olshanskaya Yu. V. , Kalinina I. I. , Maschan M. A. , Maschan A. A. , Novichkova G. A. , Popov A. M.
Published: March 2022

Contemporary therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is based on the use of all-trans retinoic acid, which is effective against tumor cells harboring RARa gene rearrangements (most common – t(15;17)(q24;q21)/PML::RARa). In several studies, it was suggested to use typical immunophenotypic features of APL (HLA-DR-negativity, etc) for prediction of RARa rearrangements presence. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the range of genetic aberrations that could be found in the HLA-DR-negative acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Our study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. Among studied 806 pediatric AML patients, HLA-DR-negativity was found in 253 cases. Only in 45.4% of them t(15;17)(q24;q21)/PML::RARa was found, while in remaining 54.6% normal karyotype or other genetic aberrations without RARa involvement. Frequency of the most common immunophenotypic features of APL, such as total CD117, CD33 and MPO expression with the lack of CD34, was higher in patients with t(15;17)(q24;q21)/PML::RARa, although only two thirds of APL cases were found to have all these signs. Moreover, the percentage of cells positive or negative for mentioned antigens varied significantly in APL group. Thus we can conclude, that all “typical” immunophenotypic characteristics of APL including HLA-DR-negativity, are very unspecific and cannot be used for reliable prediction of presence of t(15;17)(q24;q21)/PML::RARa.
Bleeding rate reduction in children with hemophilia A and inhibitors treated with emicizumab in the real-world clinical setting
Authors: Zharkov P. А. , Voronin K. A. , Andreeva T. A. , Asekretova T. V. , Belkina Yu. E. , Demikhov V. G. , Zinina E. E. , Kolyasina T. A. , Lebedev V. V. , Markova I. V. , Osmulskaya N. S. , Petrov V. Yu. , Skobin V. B. , Spichak O. V. , Shelekhova T. V. , Sherstnev D. G.
Published: March 2022

There are only limited data coming from isolated case reports regarding the real-world use of emicizumab for the treatment of children with hemophilia A and inhibitors (HAI) in Russia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of emicizumab prophylaxis in children with severe HAI. Ethical approval was not required since the study only involved the use of anonymized and generalized retrospective data obtained during routine clinical practice. We retrospectively analyzed medical records of children with HAI who had been treated with emicizumab at 11 institutions located in Russia, taking into consideration such parameters as annualized bleeding rates (ABR), annualized spontaneous bleeding rates (ASBR), annualized joint bleeding rates (AJBR) and annualized bleeding rates for bleeds requiring additional therapy (ABRRT), as well as the presence and severity of adverse events during the treatment. The median age of patients at the time of initiation of emicizumab prophylaxis was 65 (11–170) months. Before the treatment, ABR was 19.9 (95% confidence interval (CI), 15.4–26.1), ASBR – 13.6 (95% CI, 10.6–17.8), AJBR – 6.6 (95% CI, 4.7–9.7), ABRRT – 16.6 (95% CI, 12.4–22.7). After the initiation of the treatment, bleeding rates changed dramatically: ABR decreased by 98.6% (95% CI, 96.7–99.4), AJBR – by 99.4% (95% CI, 95.3–99.9), ABRRT – by 98.8% (95% CI, 96.8–99.6); and there were no signs of spontaneous bleeding during 10 (1–32) months of treatment. No adverse events leading to the interruption or discontinuation of the treatment with emicizumab were reported. The use of emicizumab in children with HAI in the real-world clinical setting results in a significant (> 98%) and safe reduction in bleeding episodes without any signs of spontaneous bleeding.
Treatment of B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma (gray zone lymphoma) in children and young adults: a case series
Authors: Volchkov E. V. , Senchenko M. A. , Abramov D. S. , Biyachuev E. R. , Prudnikova O. N. , Konovalov D. M. , Myakova N. V.
Published: March 2022

B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma (cHL) is a rare malignant disease that develops from mature B cells. This disease was first recognized as a distinct entity in 2008. It is most common in the 20 to 40 age group and rare in children. Currently, there are no clear criteria for diagnosis and standard therapy for such patients. According to the literature, it is possible to use treatment regimens applied for both aggressive B-cell lymphomas and Hodgkin's lymphoma. The addition of anti-CD20/CD30 targeted agent to standard therapy may be effective, given the expression of these markers by tumor cells. In this article, we present the clinical and morphological characteristics of patients with unclassifiable B-cell lymphoma with features intermediate between DLBCL and cHL, diagnosed at our center, including 4 patients at the onset of the disease in childhood. Patients and/or their legal representatives have consented to the use of information, including photographs, in scientific research and publications.
Patient agency: key questions and challenges – A report from the 1st workshop of the EHC Think Tank Workstream on Patient Agency
Authors: Bok Amanda , Noone Declan , Skouw-Rasmussen Naja
Published: March 2022

Introduction

Patient agency refers to the abilities and capabilities of patients to act, contribute, influence and make decisions about their healthcare. It depends on both the willingness of patients to participate and the constraints imposed by healthcare providers, services and systems. To determine the factors affecting patient agency, especially for patients with chronic, rare diseases such as haemophilia requiring lifelong care, it is important to consider the patterns, structures, and mental models that define the ecosystem that patients are a part of, irrespective of their level of engagement.

Identifying key challenges

At the first workshop of the EHC Think Tank Workstream on Patient Agency in December 2021, participants identified five key themes for in-depth discussion relevant to patient agency: the concept of shared decision-making (SDM), patient empowerment, the spectrum of engagement, cultural change and health literacy. The Iceberg Model was used to unpack challenges by identifying composite factors on four levels: events, patterns, structures and mental models.

Across the five themes, four common perceived challenges stand out: uneven relationships between patients and healthcare professionals, services and systems; paternalism and hierarchical cultures; failure to recognise problems; conservatism and resistance to change. Despite some progress towards patient empowerment, a ‘glass ceiling’ prevents patients from driving transformation and taking leadership roles in strategy, policymaking and governance. Patient engagement is fluid and those who could benefit most are least likely to engage. Health literacy is perceived as the problem of the patient, not the system, and patients rather than healthcare providers are typically expected to adapt. Preliminary suggestions for addressing these challenges include behavioural communication training for patients and healthcare professionals, a learning system for empowered patient and family care, and a level playing field for stakeholders to interact equally, leading to mutual acceptance and respect.
The effect of Al-Wand lake on the shallow groundwater aquifer in Khanaqin area, Diyala Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Ibrahim Ismail Ahmed , Al-Dabbas Moutaz
Published: March 2022

The relationship between Al-Wand lake and groundwater was studied in Khanaqin cityby identifying water levels for Al-Wand lake and the shallow groundwater aquifer for 2019 and 2020. The hydrochemical analyses of Al-Wand river water, Al-Wand lake water and shallow groundwater, and identifying the grain size analysis and mineralogy of the surface sediments have been done. This relationship was adopted on climate data of the study area by knowing which seasons contained water surplus or water deficit, and  porosity and permeability define of soil that affects groundwater movement, and identify the salinity that effect on water quality.
Effects of the Rotation on the Mixed Convection Heat Transfer Analysis for the Peristaltic Transport of Viscoplastic Fluid in Asymmetric Channel
Authors: Mohaisen Hatem Nahi , Abedulhadi Ahmed M.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we study the impact of the variable rotation and different variable on mixed convection peristaltic flow of incompressible viscoplastic fluid. This is investigated in two dimensional asymmetric channel, such as the density, viscosity, rate flow, Grashof number, Bingham number, Brinkman number and tapered, on the mixed convection heat transfer analysis for the peristaltic transport of viscoplastic fluid with consideration small Reynolds number and long wavelength, peristaltic transport in asymmetric channel tapered horizontal channel and non-uniform boundary walls to possess different amplitude wave and phases. Perturbation technique is used to get series solutions. The effects of different values of these parameters for the axial velocity, stream function, stress, temperature and pressure gradient have been obtained. The impact of these parameters is discussed and illustrated graphically through the set of figures. Numerical results have been computed by using MATHEMATICA software.
The Romanian Social Democratic Party (PSD) as Part of The European Socialist Family: Ideological and Organisational Influences (2004–2019)
Authors: GABOR Eugen
Published: March 2022

The importance of the ideologies in the current political landscape is often disputed or questioned. Some argue that most of the political forces moved towards the center in the last decades; they state that the catch-all model was embraced by former Conservative, Liberal, or Social democratic parties. Others consider that the ideological hegemony of neoliberalism erased the doctrinal boundaries that used to separate the Left from the Right. These discourses suggest that today’s political confrontations are in fact pseudo-conflicts because they lack an ideological background. In the present article, we contribute to the realization of an overview of the current relevance of the political ideologies by focusing on aspects linked to the recent history of the European Left. The relationship between the Party of European Socialists (PES) and the Eastern European Social democratic parties was often characterized by difficulties. We observe the dynamics of the relationship between PES and the Romanian Social democrats, highlighting episodes filled with tension as well as moments of fruitful collaboration. Moreover, we discuss the messages of some relevant leaders in the European electoral campaigns, and we analyze the political profile of some Romanian Social democrats that occupied important positions in the European Parliament or the European Commission. The article also reflects on the impact had by the evolution of Social democracy on the development and the stability of the European Union. One of the main conclusions of our study is that the cultural and economic differences between the Western democratic Left and the Romanian Social democrats indicate that the relevance of the ideologies should not be underestimated.
Neuroborelioza – opis przypadku klinicznego
Authors: Janocha Karolina , Kulka Krzysztof , Węgrzynowicz Katarzyna , Czerwik Magdalena
Published: March 2022

A case report of a nine-years old girl, who has been healthy so far. The girl has got neurological symptoms including headache, visual disturbance and positive Kernig’s symptom. On the physical examination on admission to the Children’s Ward, the general condition was good, the Glasgow scale was 15 points. The girl reported double vision in the left eye. The pain in her head was localized in the frontal and occipital areas. It had nothing to do with the time of day or exercise. In the diagnostic process medical examinations were performed such as lumbar puncture or antibody testing against Borrelia. As a result pleocytosis with a predominance of lymphocytes and positive IgM and IgG were found. After getting the results, ceftriaxone was added to the treatment. During hospitalization, the child’s general condition improved and headache and all the reported symptoms disappeared. The article also discusses the principles of the division of Lyme disease (borreliosis) as well as the diagnosis crit
Obstetric anal sphincter injuries – management guidelines
Authors: Kołodziejczak Małgorzata , Ciesielski Przemysław
Published: March 2022

Gas and stool incontinence is a serious disability, which significantly impairs the patient’s quality of life in the personal, professional and social sphere. Although it is estimated that continence problems affect up to 15% of the adult population, the problem still seems to be epidemiologically underestimated. In women, obstetric trauma is the most common cause of incontinence, referred to as “the silent affliction” as the patients do not talk about it, and doctors do not actively ask patients about incontinence after delivery. Insufficient reimbursement of sphincter repair by the National Health Fund means that there is little interest in performing sphincter repair in surgical departments, while the difficulty of the surgery requiring extensive experience, as well as the risk of postoperative complications make these procedures unattractive for the private sector. Proper emergency treatment of postpartum sphincter damage prevents functional complications in the form of gas and faecal incontinence. Elective, distant reconstructions have a higher complication rate than emergency reconstructions, and therefore should be preceded by imaging and functional diagnosis. The paper discusses the problem of postpartum incontinence, presenting the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms for emergency and elective sphincter repair.
SOSIALISASI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI MOLOTABU, GORONTALO
Authors: Nurfaika Nurfaika , Hendra Hendra
Published: March 2022

Indonesia merupkan negara kepulauan yang mempunyai wilayah kepesisiran yang sangat luas dan strategis. Kebijakan pengembagan kawasan kepesisiran harus melibatkan masyarakat dalam perencanaan arah pembangunan dalam pemanfaatan potensi alam secara optimal. Pariwisata merupakan hubungan antara manusia  dengan lanskap atau tempat wisata. Pariwisata berkelanjutan dibangun atas dasar keterkaitan antara pembangunan ekonomi. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah sosialiasi, dengan pemberian materi tentang pengembangan wisata pantai yang berkelanjutan di Molotabu. Materi sosialisasi terkait startegi pengembangan wisata pantai yang berkelanjutan. Pada materi ini, pemateri menjelaskan strategi yang perlu untuk dilakukan dan diterapkan untuk pengelolaan dan pengembangan wisata pantai yang berkelanjutan. Materi tersebut merupakan pondasi pemahaman yang perlu untuk diketeahui oleh masyarakat setempat agar mampu mengelola potensi sumberdaya kepesisiran secara optimal.
Spatiotemporal assessment of meteorological drought in the Palamu district, Jharkhand using Reconnaissance Drought Index
Authors: Topno Raj Amit , Kumar Vibhanshu , Job Mintu , Rusia Kumar Dinesh , Bharti Birendra
Published: March 2022

Droughts are natural phenomena that occur when the distribution of rainfall is below the average. It is usually triggered by factors such as climate change and human actions and they are classified as meteorological, agricultural, hydrological and socioeconomic droughts. The study focused on the meteorological drought in the Palamu district of Jharkhand based on the Reconnaissance drought index (RDI) from 1985 to 2020. The precipitation datasets were obtained from CHIRPS while the temperature data was acquired from ERA5 re-analysis. The RDI calculates drought based on precipitation and potential evapotranspiration (PET) data. Further, the DrinC software was used to calculate PET in which RDI values were calculated at 3 and 6 month time scale and results revealed that the study area has faced moderate to extreme events. However, in years 1992, 1993, 2006, 2009 and 2015 extreme drought events were observed. Therefore, due to high sensitivity of RDI, the droughts events were evaluated and its spatial distribution was mapped at different time scale. The results from the study can be beneficial for monitoring and planning strategies related to mitigating drought risk.
Management lag: can social management keep up with high technologies?
Authors: Isaeva K. V.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the social management challenges in the digital age. Much attention is paid to the consequences of the high technologies introduction in society, including the “management lag” phenomenon and the issue, whether a society with “smart” technologists absorbed by the ubiquitous digitalisation processes, has time to manage social processes effectively. The relevance of the issue is also determined by the events related with the shift to remote working for many enterprises in the COVID-19 pandemic, during which the world encountered the organising work challenge using information and communication technologies. The functioning of E-Government platforms as one of the innovations examples in social governance in the world is considered in the article through the prism of government programmes of a number of developed countries and relevant statistical data. The Russian and foreign statistical agencies materials, major organisations electronic databases, keeping high-tech development records: Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Boston Consulting Group, United Nations, World Bank, Russian Government, etc., were used for the analysis. It has been concluded that contemporary high-tech society is forced to look for new, efﬁcient governance methods. The management system must be updated to simultaneously meet the social reality demands and keep up with digital changes. Management decision-making processes in an electronic digital society are in the transformation process, and the high technology implementation isues in society are being debated in the scientiﬁc community. The digitalisation speed and scale are faster than cultural and managerial development, which is a threat to social progress.
Analysis of the “Third mission of universities” in the aspect of educational risks of digital divide
Authors: Voevodina E. V.
Published: March 2022

The article analyses the “Third mission of universities”, which is understood as a set of socially signiﬁcant functions aimed at the individual and society development in a local (regional) focus. The relevance of the study is caused by the digital divide – a social phenomenon that manifests itself in the uneven development and digital technologies use by the population, depending on territorial and socio-demographic characteristics. Digital divide in the context of Russian reality is viewed as one of the types of educational risk, especially in relation to socially vulnerable population segments. It has been noted that universities can become “conductors” of digital transformations, they can contribute to the inclusion of people from “risk groups” into the digital society. The results of the study using the method of qualitative and quantitative documents analysis – Internet sites of Russian universities, their legal and regulatory documentation addressing the “third mission” have allowed us to conclude that Russian universities are focused on online education, massive open educational courses and training in digital professions. This circumstance is conﬁrmed by the ratings analysis “Three University Missions” (MosIUR) in 2020–2021. Educational programs aimed at mastering digital professions for socially vulnerable population groups are becoming widespread – they cover people of retirement and pre-retirement age, the unemployed, mothers with “small” children. Such programs provide for a budgetary ﬁnancing system and co-financing. However, the regional factor that affects the digitalisation level of the population, as well as its material well-being, is not taken into account. Hence, it has been concluded that it is necessary to expand the citizens list eligible for preferential training in digital professions. They should include poor people, small settlements residents in the periphery, crisis regions.
The inﬂuence of students’ intelligence types and personality traits on academic performance in distance learning in the digital environment
Authors: Afanasyev V. Ya. , Vorontsov N. V.
Published: March 2022

The academic paper investigates the inﬂuence of students’ intelligence types and personality traits on academic performance in order to increase the remote (distance) or online learning effectiveness. The research was conducted in 2019–2021 on the basis of three groups of bachelor students who studied in different training forms, namely: full-time (classroom) form in 2019 and 2021 and remote (distance) form in 2020. The students were tested annually in accordance with J. Bruner’s methodology adapted by G.V. Rezapkina in order to determine the leading intelligence types; as well as according to the Russian-language version of the Big Five Inventory questionnaire adapted by S.A. Shchebetenko for the purpose of analysing students’ personal traits. The data obtained in the full-time (classroom) and remote (distance) form of training were processed statistically and compared with each other for interpretation and the practical recommendations formation. The research result was an empirical model of the intelligence types and personality traits inﬂuencing academic performance in different training forms. Therefore, as a positive factor in the transfer to distance training mode, the authors highlighted the expressiveness of students’ creative thinking. Conversely, the prevalence of the verbal-logical intelligence type is rather a factor in favour of the classic classroom interaction format. Regardless of the chosen training form, the general relevance of the activation and adaptation of students of humanitarian specialties with a pronounced visual-ﬁgurative and subject- effective thinking is emphasised. Previously obtained data on the general positive influence of such personal qualities as: benevolence, conscientiousness and openness to new experience on the training effectiveness are also conﬁrmed. Neuroticism, on the other hand, is an insigniﬁcant personal factor that has a negative impact in the framework of the classroom format, and the positive inﬂuence in distance training mode. By the way, a hypothesis has been put forward about the lower efﬁciency of online (as opposed to full-time) team activities, including design works in groups with pronounced extraversion.
Using machine learning to study the population life quality: methodological aspects
Authors: Shchekotin E. V. , Гойко В. Л. , Basina P. A. , Bakulin B. B.
Published: March 2022

Assessment of the population life quality is an important and relevant sociological task. Machine learning as a classiﬁcation tool of social network users’ digital traces makes it possible to create a base to calculate subjective life quality index. The article consistently reviews all stages of the machine learning algorithms application to assess the life quality of the population of the regions of the Russian Federation and the issues of improving neural network accuracy. To train the neural network the authors formed a set of marked-up data extracted from regional communities of the social network “VKontakte”. Various approaches to text vectorisation, publicly available neural network models pre-trained on large Russian-language text corpora, as well as metrics for evaluating the algorithms results were analysed. Computational experiments with different algorithms were carried out, according to the results of which the Rubert-tiny algorithm was selected due to its high learning and classiﬁcation rate. During the model parameters adjustment, the accuracy of f1-macro 0.545 was achieved. Computational experiments were carried out using Python scripts.Typical errors that a neural network makes in the process of automatic content classiﬁcation were considered. The results of the study can be used to calculate the online activity index in the VKontakte social network of users from various Russian regions, on the basis of which the subjective life quality index will be calculated in the future. Improving the neural network accuracy will make it possible to obtain more reliable data for assessing the life quality in Russian regions based on users’ digital traces.
Enhancing Li-ion Transport in Solid Electrolytes by Confined Water
Authors: Li Yutong , Wang Shitong , Leng Jin , Xiao Zunqiu , Zhang Zhongtai , Gao Tao , Tang Zilong
Published: March 2022

Developing new oxide solid electrolytes with fast Li-ion transport and high stability is an important step to realize high-performance solid-state Li-ion batteries. Hydrates materials containing confined water widely exist in nature or can be easily synthesized. However, they have seldom been explored as Li solid electrolytes due to the stereotype that the presence of water limits the electrochemical stability window of a solid electrolyte. In this work, we demonstrate that confined water can enhance Li-ion transport while not compromising the stability window of solid electrolytes using Li-H-Ti-O quaternary compounds as an example system. Three Li-H-Ti-O quaternary compounds containing different amounts of confined water were synthesized, and their ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability are compared. The compound contains nano-confined pseudo-water is demonstrated to have an ionic conductivity that is 2~3 order of magnitude higher than the water-free Li4Ti5O12 and similar stability window. A solid-state battery is made with this new compound as the solid electrolyte, and good rate and cycling performance are achieved, which demonstrates the promise of using such confined-water-containing compounds as Li-ion solid electrolytes. The knowledge and insights gained in this work open a new direction for designing solid electrolytes for future solid-state Li-ion batteries. Broadly, by confining water into solid crystal structures, new design freedoms for tailing the properties of ceramic materials are introduced, which creates new opportunities in designing novel materials to address critical problems in various engineering fields.