bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mycena fragosa (Mycenaceae), a new species from the fragas in northwestern Spain
Authors:   Alcala University, Villarreal Manuel , Traba Jose Maria , Couceiro Antonio , Naveira Horacio , Vila-Sanjurjo Antonio
Published: November 2023

A new species of Mycena from northwestern Spain is described, illustrated and morphologically and molecularly compared to related species. The new species belongs to M. sect. Viscipelles, presenting as tiny in stature, with small spores, claviform to subglobose cheilocystidia with short excrescences, and a small disc at the base of the stipe, which is made up of long cystidia. Currently, it has been only found at three localities of Atlantic forest, where it grows on dead leaves of Alnus lusitanica, Acer pseudoplatanus, Salix atrocinerea, and Quercus robur acorn cupules. In addition, a key to the taxa of M. sect. Viscipelles, which are known in the Northern Hemisphere, is provided
Narenciye Kabuklarinin Esansiyel Yağ ve Mineral Analizi
Authors: TÜRK BAYDIR Ayşegül
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de hasat edilen 5 farklı narenciye (mandalina, greyfurt, portakal, kumkuat ve limon) kalitatif ve kantitatif olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Clevenger aparatı ile uçucu yağlar elde edilmiştir. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri GC-MS yardımıyla belirlendi. Limonen en düşükten en yükseğe doğru tüm meyve kabuklarında ortak bileşen olarak clementine mandalinada yaklaşık %24, portakalda %28 ve limonda %76, greyfurtta %98, kumkuatta %100 ortak bileşen olarak belirlenmiştir. Linalool, portakal ve mandalinanın ana bileşeni olarak belirlendi. Kabukların kuru maddesi ve külü belirlendi. Ayrıca kabuklarda bulunan elementler sem-edx yardımıyla belirlenmiştir. Sem-edx sonuçlarına göre kabuklar kalsiyum ve potasyum açısından oldukça zengindir.
FORENSIC ACCOUNTING IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A U.S. PERSPECTIVE: SCRUTINIZING METHODS AND CHALLENGES IN DIGITAL FINANCIAL FRAUD PREVENTION
Authors: Rosita Eberechukwu Daraojimba  , Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola  , Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye  , Noluthando Mhlongo  , Timothy Tolulope Oke
Published: November 2023

This research provides a comprehensive review of forensic accounting in the digital age, focusing on its evolution, current practices, and future prospects in combating digital financial fraud. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology, analyzing peer-reviewed articles and case studies from 2015 to 2022. Key findings revealed the transformation of financial fraud in the digital era, marked by increasing complexity and the adoption of advanced technologies. The role of forensic accounting has evolved in response, integrating new tools and techniques for effective fraud detection and prevention. The research identifies various types of digital financial fraud prevalent in the U.S., highlighting the impact of technological advancements on their proliferation. It evaluates the effectiveness and limitations of current forensic accounting practices, emphasizing the need for continuous skill and tool enhancement. The future of forensic accounting is seen as promising yet challenging, with the integration of AI and predictive analytics expected to significantly improve fraud detection capabilities. However, this also presents challenges, including the need for forensic accountants to acquire new skills and adapt to rapidly changing technological landscapes. Recommendations for practitioners and policymakers include the necessity for continuous learning and adaptation, embracing new technologies, and developing robust regulatory frameworks that support advanced practices while ensuring ethical standards. The research concludes with suggestions for future research, particularly in exploring the long-term effectiveness of new technologies in forensic accounting and the impact of evolving regulatory landscapes on the profession. The study underscores the dynamic interplay between technological advancements and financial fraud as an ongoing area for scholarly inquiry and professional development.

Keywords:  Forensic Accounting, Fraud Detection, Financial Fraud, Technological Advancement.
Mortalidade de profissionais de enfermagem em consequência da COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Saiú Luana , Melo Arnaud Sampaio Pedrosa Daniella , Monteiro de Castro Fernandes Fernanda , Barbosa Ribeiro Talita Taiana , Donato Gottems Leila Bernarda
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar os principais fatores relacionados à mortalidade de profissionais de enfermagem em decorrência da COVID-19. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura com busca realizada na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e National Library of Medicine, e dados do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. Resultados: foram incluídos 11 artigos. Os fatores encontrados foram minorias étnicas, quantidade e exposição dos profissionais, uso inadequado ou ausência de EPIs, sobrecarga de trabalho e desmotivação, sexo e faixa etária. Foram registrados óbitos no Brasil, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Alemanha, Espanha e Itália. Conclusão: em contexto internacional, profissionais pertencentes a minorias étnicas são mais vulneráveis e suscetíveis ao óbito pela doença. No Brasil, houve maior quantidade de óbitos de profissionais de enfermagem do sexo feminino entre 41 e 50 anos. A vulnerabilidade da equipe de enfermagem foi associada ao contato com pacientes contaminados, baixa adesão aos EPIs, desmotivação, desgaste físico e psicológico.
Hospitalização da criança: o olhar do cuidador
Authors: Almeda Rodrigues Pedro Henrique , De Andrade Marina Santos , Lopes Patrícia Archanjo , Tabosa da Cruz Cristiane Macêdo , De Moura Ana Socorro , De Lavor Miranda Maria Aureni
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: identificar a percepção do cuidador acerca da hospitalização da criança. Método: estudo observacional-exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando entrevista semiestruturada com 37 cuidadores de crianças hospitalizadas. Resultados: os cuidadores consideram as atividades lúdicas benéficas de alguma forma, seja através da distração, diminuição da ansiedade ou como ferramenta de manutenção do bem-estar dentro do ambiente hospitalar. Conclusão: o processo de hospitalização da criança desencadeia experiências bastante conflituosas no âmbito familiar em virtude do processo de adoecimento e alterações no cotidiano. Além disso, o estudo identificou que o enfrentamento das dificuldades relacionadas à criança adoecida resulta em sentimentos diversos positivos e negativos no cuidador. A ludicidade, por meio de jogos e brinquedos, contribui para uma boa assistência em saúde. Promove espaço para a criança externar os seus sentimentos, desejos e medos e para a equipe, fornecendo informações ampliadas de suas condições subjetivas.
Educação interprofissional: percepção de graduandos do Programa Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde/Interprofissionalidade
Authors: de Souza Schlosser Amanda , Ferreira de Medeiros Eloá Fátima , Jean Silva de Oliveira José , Moreira de Matos Neuza , Dias Cafe Alves Mariano Thiara , Cerceau Vera Regina , Do Vale Silva Vitória Ruana
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a percepção de graduandos do Programa Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde/Interprofissionalidade sobre a educação interprofissional em diferentes níveis da atenção à saúde. Métodos: estudo quantitativo transversal de caráter exploratório e descritivo com 53 participantes que responderam ao Readiness Interprofessional Learning Scale, em plataforma online, sendo os resultados analisados estatisticamente por Shapiro-Wilk, T-Student, Kruskal-Wallis e qui-quadrado para realizar as comparações e software Statistical Package for Social Sciences versão 25.0. Resultados: os estudantes demonstraram atitudes positivas para atuação interprofissional. Quanto à identidade profissional, a maioria dos estudantes discordam de atitudes negativas para a aprendizagem interprofissional, mas divergiram quanto à autonomia profissional e objetivos clínicos. Discussão: a graduação, na visão de maior número, não contribui para que se torne um profissional que trabalhe melhor em equipe. Conclusão: os participantes demonstraram atitudes positivas quanto ao trabalho em equipe e colaboração, identidade profissional e à atenção à saúde centrada no paciente.
PARTISIPASI KOMUNITAS AKIT DALAM AKTIVITAS PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Ruliono Ruliono , Asriwandari Hesti , Hambali Hambali
Published: November 2023

Penelitian tentang tingkat partisipasi Komunitas Akit dalam aktivitas pembangunan desa diKecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis dan juga menggali sejauhmana keterlibatan lokal wisdoomdan informal leaders dalam mempengaruhi aktivitas Komunitas Akit dalam proses pembangunan desadi Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif yangmenitikberatkan pada penelitian lapangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat KomunitasAkit yang berada di Kecamatan Bantan, dimana dari 23 (dua puluh tiga) desa. Terdapat dua jenis datayang digunakan yaitu data primer dari masyarakat (hasil wawancara/kuesioner dan survey) dan datasekunder berupa tinjauan dan data dari berbagai instansi. Hasil penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa SukuAkit berpartisipasi tinggi dalam kontribusi pemkiran yaitu dengan tingkat persentase 55,6% dan sudahbisa berbaur dengan masyarakat setempat. Kemudian komunitas dan pemerintah desa di KecamatanBantan mampu berkoordinasi secara relevansi untuk kemajuan pembangunan desa dan tetapmempertahankan norma dan nilai kulturnya tanpa merenggangkan kerja sama dalam pembangunandesa dengan pemerintah desa. Saran hasil penelitian kepada masyarakat umum dan pemerintahdiharapkan dapat lebih aktif dalam merangkul suku Akit dalam berbagai aktivitas kemasyarakatan danpembangunan desa serta Masyarakat Suku Akit diharapkan lebih terbuka dan mau menerima ulurantangan pemerintah sebagai bentuk dari langkah sinergi untuk pembangunan kedepannya.
The Relationship between Social Factors and Criminal Behavior Among Youth Offenders in Kakamega GK Prison in Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Otte Zebedee Ekwenye , Simiyu Ruth Naliaka
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of socioeconomic factors on teenage criminal conduct. A descriptive and evaluative research design was used in the study. We used both probability and non-probability sampling approaches. Non-probability sampling included deliberate and convenient sampling, whereas probability sampling included proportionate stratified random sampling. Both probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling strategies were used to pick the sample for the investigation. Purposive sampling was utilized to identify 200 adolescent offenders undertaking rehabilitation at Kakamega GK Prison, where previous offenders' records were already on file. The quantitative research method used a survey questionnaire, whereas the qualitative method used semi-structured interviews with a subsample of survey respondents. The survey and interview data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, respectively. The findings found that juveniles from low-income homes with no education and no employment were more likely to engage in criminal activity than those from higher-income families with education and employment. In addition, the study found that juvenile criminal behavior was associated with peer pressure, substance misuse, and inadequate parenting. According to the qualitative analysis, teenagers who were subjected to bad parenting, such as neglect and abuse, were more likely to engage in criminal activity than those who had supportive and caring parents. According to the study, addressing the socioeconomic variables that contribute to criminal conduct among juveniles is critical to reducing the frequency of young crime. Policies aiming at lowering poverty, boosting educational possibilities, and providing job prospects for youths are critical to reducing juvenile criminal behavior. Furthermore, enhancing parenting skills and offering support to low-income families can help reduce young criminal behavior. According to the study, governments, community leaders, and parents must collaborate to offer the necessary assistance and resources to ensure that adolescents in low-income communities do not fall behind.
ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Rodrigues Yandara Farias , Quiteria Joana
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa busca mostrar como a assistência do enfermeiro no aleitamento materno no pós-parto consiste, expondo a importância do aleitamento materno ao recém-nascido e a parturiente, além da responsabilidade em que o enfermeiro é colocado frente aos cuidados ao pré-natal Materiais e Métodos: Os dados foram coletados de fevereiro a novembro de 2023, a partir de materiais já elaborados, colhidos por meio das seguintes bases de dados: U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Librany Online (SCIELO). Resultados: Os dados apresentados demonstram o quanto o aleitamento materno é importante para puérpera e seu bebê, bem como a importância da assistência do enfermeiro para com as gestantes e parturientes, trazendo informações que serão cruciais em seu cotidiano com seu bebê, fortalecendo o laço mãe-filho desde as primeiras horas de vida, educando-as com ações e atos corretos frente a amamentação, reduzindo os impactos negativos causados pela falta ou deficiência desse ato.
Positive tipping points for accelerating adoption of regenerative practices in African smallholder farming systems: What sustains adoption?
Authors: Emenyu Antony Philip , Pienkowski Thomas , Cunliffe Andrew M. , Lenton Timothy M. , Powell Tom
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Regenerative agriculture (RA) practices have been promoted as a critical climate change resilience strategy and adaptation solution for smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, most RA programmes struggle with securing and sustaining high adoption rates with many facing dis-adoption. We used Lenton et al.’s positive tipping points framework to assess the potential for fast and lasting adoption of Regenerative Agriculture (RA) in Sub-Saharan Africa. This involved reviewing literature and combining evidence from the successful expansion of the International Small Group and Tree Planting Program (TIST) in East Africa to examine the conditions and feedback processes that drive RA adoption. We found that the key leverage points for TIST wide and rapid adoption were: (1) the cultivation of reinforcing feedback processes that strengthened the social capital around adoption and (2) elimination of barriers to carbon accreditation. Integrating carbon accreditation protocols as standard in design or review of RA interventions could provide an essential leverage to boost adoption rates. Future studies could explore what drives variations in scaling rates and patterns between the sites to inform more site specific interventions.
A National Scale Hybrid Model for Enhanced Streamflow Estimation – Consolidating a Physically Based Hydrological Model with Long Short-term Memory Networks
Authors: Liu Jun , Koch Julian , Stisen Simon , Troldborg Lars , Schneider Raphael J. M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Accurate streamflow estimation is essential for effective water resources management and adapting to extreme events in the face of changing climate conditions. Hydrological models have been the conventional approach for streamflow inter/extrapolation in time and space for the past decades. However, their large-scale applications have encountered challenges, including issues related to efficiency, complex parameterization, and constrained performance. Deep learning methods, such as Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), have emerged as a promising and efficient approach for large-scale streamflow estimation. In this study, we conducted a series of experiments to identify optimal hybrid modelling schemes to consolidate physically based models with LSTM aimed at enhancing streamflow estimation in Denmark. The results showed that the hybrid modelling schemes outperformed the Danish Water Resources Model (DKM) in both gauged and ungauged basins. While the standalone LSTM rainfall-runoff model outperformed DKM in many basins, it faced challenges when predicting streamflow in groundwater-dependent catchments. A serial hybrid modelling scheme (LSTM-q), which used DKM outputs and climate forcings as dynamic inputs for LSTM training, demonstrated higher performance. LSTM-q improved the median Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) by 0.18 in gauged basins and 0.11 in ungauged basins compared to DKM. Similar accuracy improvements were achieved with alternative hybrid schemes, i.e., by predicting the residuals between DKM-simulated streamflow and observations using a LSTM. Moreover, the developed hybrid models enhanced the accuracy of extreme events, which encourages the integration of hybrid models within an operational forecasting framework. This study highlights the advantages of synergizing existing physically based hydrological models with LSTM models, and the proposed hybrid schemes hold the potential to achieve high-quality, large-scale streamflow estimations.
QUASI-PERIODIC EMISSION OF DUST AEROSOL IN A DESERTIFIED AREA
Authors:   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, GORCHAKOV G. I. , CHKHETIANI O. G. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, KARPOV A. V. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, GUSHCHIN R. A. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, DATSENKO O. I. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

Vertical turbulent and convective fluxes and corresponding velocities of the dust aerosol particle uplift under conditions of quasiperiodic emission have been determined by the measurements of the dust aerosol particle concentrations and the turbulent fluctuations of the wind speed components in a desertified area in the Astrakhan region. It is shown that convective fluxes are caused by the combined action of both regular upward motions (updrafts) in the convective coherent structure of the atmospheric boundary layer and turbulent diffusion. In the surface layer of the atmosphere at heights from 0.3 to 6.0 m, the vertical profiles of the dust aerosol concentration are approximated by power functions. It is demonstrated that the vertical turbulent and convective fluxes of dust aerosol can be estimated by the gradient method using the scales of turbulent and convective vertical motions in the atmospheric boundary layer.
RENEWAL BAND STRUCTURE IN DEEP CONVECTIVE STORMS
Authors: LIVSHITS E. M. , PETROV V. I.
Published: November 2023

Based on several examples of radar observations in the North Caucasus and the Republic of Moldova, the renewal of deep convective cloud systems (storms) due to feeder clouds are investigated. It is shown that the direction of the renewal band coincides with the storm evolution vector. The structure of the renewal band for multicell and supercell storms differs, because the supercells contain the mesocyclones that generate convergent flows around the center of rotation. A new phenomenon was found: two multicell storms merged at a node of a mesoscale convective structure and then split up and continued to develop along divergent trajectories. The study results are applicable in hail protection, precipitation redistribution operations, and storm warning of the population.
ESTIMATED CO2 AND CH4 EMISSION AND UPTAKE FLUX DISBALANCES IN THE BARENTS AND KARA SEAS IN THE SUMMER OF 2016 AND 2017
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, PODDYBNYI V. A. , NAGOVITSINA E. S. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, MARKELOV YU. I. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, GULYAEV E. A. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ANTONOV K. L. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, OMEL’KOVA E. V. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The quasi-two-dimensional mean effective concentration fields and mean effective fields of methane and carbon dioxide sources and sinks in the region of the Kara and Barents seas are analyzed. The fields were retrieved using the instrumental and computational atmospheric fluid-location technology (passive remote sensing using wind) based on measurements of the surface concentrations on the island of Belyi during the summer months of 2016 and 2017. The concept of the emission and uptake flux disbalance index is introduced, which quantitatively characterizes a degree of the impact of the regional greenhouse gas sources and sinks on the climate system. Estimates of the index are performed for two greenhouse gases for the region of the Barents and Kara seas, which was an emitter of methane (the flux disbalance index is 2.15 and 1.61, respectively) and a sink of carbon dioxide (0.75 and 0.92, respectively), in the summers of 2016 and 2017.
Mechanostat regulation of cortical bone adaptation due to PTH and mechanical loading: Insights from image analysis and in silico modelling of the mouse tibia
Authors:   , Miller Corey
Published: November 2023

Osteoporosis is a significant worldwide health concern. Studies in mice have revealed that two treatments, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and exercise, show enhanced anabolic benefits of bone adaptation. However, the localised adaptation response is not well understood, and current computational models lack sufficient integration of the two treatments. This thesis aimed to create a hybrid mechanobiological simulation platform capable of predicting bone adaptation to the two treatments, guided by additional investigations of localised adaptation in mouse tibia studies. Such a model enables rapid exploration of treatment combinations, thereby guiding future experiments towards the development of patient-specific treatment plans for osteoporosis.
General Overview of Artificial Intelligence for Interstitial Cystitis in Urology
Authors: Cho Yongwon , Park Jong Mok , Youn Seunghyun
Published: November 2023

Our understanding of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) has evolved over time. The diagnosis of IC/BPS is primarily based on symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and bladder or pelvic pain. While the exact causes of IC/BPS remain unclear, it is thought to involve several factors, including abnormalities in the bladder’s urothelium, mast cell degranulation within the bladder, inflammation of the bladder, and altered innervation of the bladder. Treatment options include patient education, dietary and lifestyle modifications, medications, intravesical therapy, and surgical interventions. This review article provides insights into IC/BPS, including aspects of treatment, prognosis prediction, and emerging therapeutic options. Additionally, it explores the application of deep learning for diagnosing major diseases associated with IC/BPS.
Chicken combs as a raw material in the manufacturing of chopped semi-finished horse meat products
Authors: Zhumanova Gulnara , Bakirova Laila , Baybalinova Gulmira , Ashakayeva Rysgul , Dautova Assel , Moldagaliyeva Dinara
Published: November 2023

Food safety stands at the forefront of social policies across nations. Secondary meat raw materials present a potential source for meat production. Our research objective was to analyze the nutritional value and functional-technological properties of horsemeat and protein additives of animal origin, particularly secondary meat raw materials such as chicken combs. We also sought to empirically determine their optimal quantities for developing chopped semi-finished horsemeat products, which are protein-enriched and have high consumer appeal. We aimed to establish efficient methods for utilizing collagen-rich materials like chicken combs. Additionally, we assessed the feasibility of using slaughter by-products and the potential of minced meat and pastry products as valuable raw material sources. Based on our findings, we deduce that chicken combs, a lower-value secondary raw material, possess notable physical, chemical, and safety properties. These traits underline its high biological worth and environmental benignity, qualifying it as a viable ingredient for protein enrichment and as an additive in minced meat and paste product manufacturing.
Dziewiętnastowieczne inskrypcje nagrobne z kościoła p. w. Wniebowzięcia NP Maryi (Mariackiego) w Krakowie
Authors: Piech Romana , Piech Zenon
Published: November 2023

W Kościele Mariackim w Krakowie znajduje się bogata kolekcja 150 epitafiów umieszczonych na nagrobkach i płytach epitafijnych. Jest to największa tego typu kolekcja w Krakowie. Obiekty wypełniające wnętrze kościoła są jednym z najważniejszych czynników kształtujących jego duchowy klimat. Inskrypcje z XIX wieku powstawały w innych okolicznościach niż te z wcześniejszych okresów. Likwidacja cmentarza przy kościele Mariackim na początku XIX wieku i przeniesienie pochówków na cmentarz Rakowicki położyło kres trwającej od wczesnego średniowiecza tradycji grzebania zmarłych bezpośrednio w kościele lub w jego pobliżu.Niemniej jednak kościół Mariacki, podobnie jak inne świątynie, nadal pełnił funkcję miejsca kultu zmarłych. Jednym z aktów kultu było umieszczanie w kościele tablic upamiętniających zmarłych. Ponieważ na cmentarzach wznoszono kosztowne pomniki nagrobne, w kościele fundowano jedynie skromne epitafia z imieniem i nazwiskiem zmarłego. Miały one na celu zachowanie imienia zmarłego w pamięci wiernych i zapewnienie ich o modlitwie. Analiza tej kolekcji wskazuje, że ma ona wartość bardziej historyczną niż artystyczną, gdyż tylko kilka obiektów wykracza poza przeciętny poziom artystyczny typowych XIX-wiecznych krakowskich rzeźb kamiennych. Większość z nich to "dzieła znanych artystów, w tym C. Godebskiego, J. N. Galii, P. Welońskiego, S. R. Lewandowskiego, M. Guyskiego i innych. Większość obiektów w kolekcji nie została zaaranżowana wewnątrz kościoła, jedynie 33 tablice znajdują się na zewnątrz świątyni. Do najczęściej wybieranych miejsc na epitafia i nagrobki należą trzy kaplice: Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej, św. Wawrzyńca i Przemienienia Pańskiego, gdzie znajduje się prawie jedna trzecia zbioru.Prezentowane w artykule epitafia poświęcone są głównie przedstawicielom krakowskiego mieszczaństwa oraz licznej grupie inteligencji pochodzenia mieszczańskiego. Wśród inskrypcji poświęconych przedstawicielom szlachty i duchowieństwa znajdujemy szereg obiektów odnoszących się do osób związanych z życiem Krakowa w XIX wieku. Tym samym inskrypcje w Kościele Mariackim stanowią cenny zabytek kultury XIX-wiecznego Krakowa.
Kościół ormiański na Rusi w wiekach średnich
Authors: Stopka Krzysztof
Published: November 2023

Wyłącznie na podstawie źródeł pisanych trudno określić początki reorganizacji Kościoła ormiańskiego na ziemiach ruskich. Kiedy król Kazimierz Wielki przyłączył do swoich posiadłości część księstwa halicko-włodzimierskiego, zastał już na miejscu biskupstwo ormiańskie. Stolica biskupia znajdowała się prawdopodobnie w Łucku, który później przypadł, w tym samym czasie co Włodzimierz, księciu litewskiemu Lubartowi, wielkiemu wrogowi króla Polski. W interesie Kazimierza Wielkiego leżało zatem przeniesienie wspomnianej siedziby do Lwowa, co udało mu się uczynić podczas walk toczonych z Litwą. W 1367 r. król potwierdził niejakiego Grzegorza jako biskupa, upoważniając go do zbudowania swojej stolicy w pobliżu nowego kościoła ormiańskiego we Lwowie, który został wzniesiony w 1363 roku.Jurysdykcji biskupa ormiańskiego podlegała początkowo wspólnota ormiańska założona na Wołyniu (obejmującym Włodzimierz i Łuck) oraz ziemia lwowska. Gdy doszło do sporów z patriarchatem Sis, od którego zależni byli Ormianie polscy, jurysdykcja ta rozszerzyła się później na Ormian podolskich (Kamieniec), ruskich (Kijów) i mołdawskich (Seret, Suczawa, Botoszamy...).Wszyscy biskupi ormiańscy nosili tytuł arcybiskupa. Był to tytuł czysto honorowy w Kościele Armenii, gdyż w tej "archidiecezji" nie było innego biskupa poza lwowskim. Ten ostatni został wybrany przez całą wspólnotę ormiańską Lwowa, zaakceptowany przez wspólnotę z Kamieńca, konsekrowany przez Katolioos (najpierw z Sis, a później z Eczmiadzynu) i ostatecznie zatwierdzony przez króla Polski.Ponieważ Kościół ormiański był integralną częścią swojej społeczności, w dużej mierze zależał od swoich wiernych. Za zarządzanie sprawami świeckimi odpowiedzialna była rada świecka, której przewodniczył "erespochan". Przedstawiciele tej rady zasiadali nawet w trybunale biskupim. Ta ścisła zależność biskupów od władzy doczesnej doprowadziła ich przy kilku okazjach do podjęcia różnych kroków w celu jej uniknięcia, w tym prób zjednoczenia z Kościołem katolickim od XIV wieku. Ich wysiłki zostały uwieńczone sukcesem około połowy XVII wieku, kiedy metropolia ormiańska dołączyła do Stolicy Piotrowej.
Zagadka drugiej metropolii w Polsce za czasów Bolesława Chrobrego
Authors: Labuda Gerard
Published: November 2023

Podana mimochodem przez najstarszego polskiego kronikarza Anonymusa Gallusa (lib. I cap. 11) informacja, że za panowania Bolesława Chrobrego (992-1025) istniały w Polsce dwie metropolie z własnymi sufraganami, zrodziła wśród późniejszych historyków wiele przypuszczeń i interpretacji. Pomijając liczne niuanse, można na ich podstawie wyodrębnić dwa poglądy. Część badaczy rozumie wypowiedź anonimowego autora w ten sposób, że [założone w 1000 r. arcybiskupstwo gnieźnieńskie obejmowało jedynie zachodnie ziemie Polski z biskupstwami: krakowskim, wrocławskim, poznańskim i kołobrzeskim, natomiast ziemie wschodnie, tj. Mazowsze z Kujawami, objęte były arcybiskupstwem gnieźnieńskim. Mazowsze z Kujawami oraz północne dzielnice Małopolski z późniejszymi biskupstwami włocławskim (Leslau) i płockim oraz archidiakonatem sandomierskim podlegały jurysdykcji innego arcybiskupa. W tym kontekście arcybiskup misyjny Brun von Querfurt został wymieniony jako domniemany metropolita z domniemaną siedzibą w Sandomierzu; wraz z jego męczeńską śmiercią w 1009 r. na granicy Prus i Litwy arcybiskupstwo to zniknęło. Hipoteza ta jest jednak trudna do utrzymania, ponieważ nie jest wiarygodne, aby arcybiskupstwo gnieźnieńskie, założone w 1000 roku, nie obejmowało północno-wschodnich terenów Polski; ponadto twierdzenie, że Brun z Querfurtu był arcybiskupem misyjnym, jest sprzeczne ze źródłami, ponieważ wspominają one o nim jedynie jako o biskupie misyjnym obdarzonym paliuszem.Inni badacze - niezadowoleni z istnienia kolejnej metropolii romańsko-łacińskiej w Polsce około roku 1000 - chcą widzieć drugie arcybiskupstwo jako arcybiskupstwo obrządku słowiańskiego z siedzibą w Krakowie i wiązać je z działalnością misyjną arcybiskupa Moraw Metodego (+ 885). Ta hipoteza również nie ma żadnego uzasadnienia źródłowego i dlatego trudno ją poddać poważnej analizie. Dyskusja na temat drugiego arcybiskupstwa została, jak się wydaje, pokierowana we właściwym kierunku przez zasłużonego polskiego historyka Kościoła Władysława Abrahama, który w swoim artykule na temat relacji między arcybiskupstwami gnieźnieńskim i magdeburskim (+ 920), zatytułowanymMagdeburg (+ 920) przypisuje pomysł założenia drugiego arcybiskupstwa w Polsce biskupowi poznańskiemu Ungerowi. Założenie to podejmuje autor powyższego artykułu ¡i rozwija w tym sensie, że poprzedni biskup misyjny Polski, Unger, któremu powierzono w 1000 r. nowo utworzoną diecezję poznańską, nie uznał zwierzchnictwa nowego arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego Gaudentego-Radzima, a następnie w 1005 r. podporządkował siebie i swoją diecezję arcybiskupowi magdeburskiemu jako sufraganowi. Ten związek między Magdeburgiem a diecezją poznańską trwał do śmierci biskupa Ungera (+ 1012). W tym okresie, tj. w latach 1004-1012, dwóch arcybiskupów wykonywało swoje prawa metropolitalne na terenie ówczesnej Polski. Fakt, że tylko jedno arcybiskupstwo, gnieźnieńskie, jest udokumentowane w późniejszym okresie, dowodzi, że był to stan przejściowy.
Jezuicki kościół Serca Jezusa w Krakowie
Authors: Kontkowski Lech
Published: November 2023

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Nurt narodowy w architekturze sakralnej Królestwa Polskiego od drugiej połowy XIX wieku. Wybrane problemy
Authors: Majdowski Andrzej
Published: November 2023

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Ikonografia Stanisława Kazimierczyka jako reprezentanta świątobliwych "felicis saeculi Cracoviae" w polskiej sztuce nowożytnej
Authors: Dzik Janina
Published: November 2023

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Primary Cutaneous Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - Masquerading as a Benign Cyst
Authors: Nagar Vaidehi , Gor Sharad , Shah Amit
Published: November 2023

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of the skin is a highly uncommon neoplasm, although it exhibits a higher prevalence in the main and minor salivary glands, constituting roughly 30% of all malignant tumours originating from these glands. In this report, we provide a clinical case involving a 52-year-old male patient who presented with swelling located on the posterior aspect of his neck. The patient's condition was classified as a benign sebaceous cyst based on clinical and radiological findings. The histopathological examination indicated the presence of primary cutaneous mucoepidermoid carcinoma (PCMEC). Histopathology is therefore crucial for early diagnosis as well as prompt treatment.

Key words: Benign sebaceous cyst, primary cutaneous mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
Development of Thermoreversible In-situ gel containing copper ions to cure moderate skin burns
Authors: Singh Chauhan Jaydeep , Vyas Jigar
Published: November 2023

The primary goal of treating burns that are deep and widespread and where the dermis layer has been damaged. And the natural ability of spontaneous re-epithelialization has been severely compromised or eliminated, is wound closure. Burn victims experience mental suffering because of the scarring that arises from their functional and cosmetic damage. Iodine's primary purpose in wound treatment is as an antibacterial agent. For many decades, povidone iodine has been used and studied in wound healing. Copper oxide- based wound dressings accelerate wound healing through angiogenesis, regeneration, and antibacterial qualities. With its powerful antibacterial capabilities, copper is a vital mineral that is important for many physiological and metabolic processes, including angiogenesis, skin production, expression, and stability of extracellular skin proteins. These two characteristics work together to make copper a desirable mineral for enhancing skin wellbeing. As a result, when copper oxide is added to standard items, the result is an improved product. Several compositions for Gel made of poloxamer (p188) and poloxamer(p407). Poloxamer Gels (TPGEL) are excellent thermosensitive polymers for topical application because they exist as low-viscosity liquids at ambient temperature but as Gels at body temperature.
Potential applications of Folate-conjugated Chitosan Nanoparticles for Targeted delivery of Anticancer drugs
Authors: Kumar Sarella Prakash Nathaniel , Kumar Thammana Pavan
Published: November 2023

Folate-conjugated chitosan nanoparticles represent a promising nanoplatform for targeted delivery of anticancer drugs. The nanoparticle carrier can protect the therapeutic agents from degradation and offer the ability to target cancer cells overexpressing folate receptors. This review summarizes recent research progress in synthesizing folate-conjugated chitosan nanoparticles as well as evaluating their potential as targeted drug delivery systems. The chemical conjugation of folic acid to chitosan is first discussed followed by an overview of different techniques for preparation of stable folate-conjugated chitosan nanoparticles less than 200 nm in size. Recent studies loading various anticancer drugs into these nanoparticles and investigating their in vitro cytotoxicity against multiple cancer cell lines are then summarized. The results indicate that folate-conjugated nanoparticles exhibit higher cytotoxicity and targeting efficiency compared to non-conjugated nanoparticles due to receptor-mediated endocytosis. Lastly, future challenges and opportunities are outlined including in vivo investigations to determine the effectiveness, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of folate-conjugated chitosan nanoparticle systems as well as their potential clinical translation as targeted drug carriers for cancer chemotherapy.
Evangelization among the Chagga of Rombo: A dialectical Process
Authors: Asenga Kosmas
Published: November 2023

The historical encounter between Christian faith and African Traditional Religion has given birth to different attitudes, beginning with that of rejection on the part of the first bearers of Christianity and their allies to the attitude of tolerance and acceptance that led to the need for a thorough and deeper understanding of both African Traditional Religions and Christian faith. When one talks of African culture and religion there is consensus that the two are inseparable. With a broad understanding of culture as a complex whole including the whole way of life including religion, it is possible to see that even the Good News is carried within a cultural matrix, that must uncloak itself in order to enable those who accept it, live it in their culture. In this encounter, through a continuous dialogue, the Gospel message received through a particular Christian tradition is assessed in order to be assimilated to the African religion-culture, and in turn this African religion-culture is exposed to biblical criticism, being challenged in order to render it conform to the Gospel. Conversion was a dialectical process involving the dynamic interaction between potential converts and missionaries with discontinuity and continuity of some elements of their beliefs and practices. If conversion is taken to involve a dialectical process, it is possible that many Chagga would have accepted Christianity after a period of experiencing its requirements and conditions and especially after tasting the spiritual aspects which touched their inner self and their reason of being, no matter their initial motives. This can be the reason for the strength acquired by Christianity in the Chaggaland.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos casos de near miss materno em um hospital universitário do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Gonçalves Marcel Arthur Cavalcante , Blandino Adriely Silva Panetto , Rocha Emmelyne Accioly Soares da , Delmondes Gyllyanderson de Araújo , Rocha José Elias Sores da
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Os casos definidos como near miss materno (NMM) são aqueles nos quais uma gestante ou puérpera quase vai a óbito. Podem ser considerados como indicadores mais úteis e abrangentes do que os índices de mortalidade materna no que diz respeito à assistência obstétrica. A OMS estabeleceu 25 critérios padronizados para categorizar os casos considerados como near miss, divididos em três blocos: clínicos, laboratoriais e de manejo, e estão relacionados às diversas disfunções orgânicas. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico das pacientes obstétricas internadas na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) de um hospital universitário brasileiro, enquadradas como near miss materno (NMM), de acordo com os critérios da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Métodos: O desenho do estudo foi do tipo transversal, retrospectivo, descritivo. Foram observados 41 prontuários de pacientes em período gestacional ou em até 42 dias pós-parto, de maio de 2021 a junho de 2022. Foram verificadas informações sobre os aspectos sociodemográficos e os critérios de identificação de NMM. Os dados foram analisados por meio do programa Microsoft Excel, versão 2019. Foi realizada uma análise quantitativa dos dados obtidos por meio do programa Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versão 25,0). Resultados: Do total de pacientes, 34 apresentavam pelo menos um critério para NMM. As pacientes diagnosticadas com NMM foram 31, correspondendo a 75,6%, enquanto em três delas o quadro evoluiu para óbito, representando 7,31%. Foram utilizados os 25 critérios padronizados de pontuações da OMS, possibilitando determinar as condições mínimas para caracterizar NMM. Salienta-se que uma paciente pôde pontuar ao mesmo tempo em mais de um critério clínico, laboratorial ou manejo. Foram contabilizadas 98 pontuações, segundo os critérios da OMS, sendo 40 (40,8%) clínicos, 34 (34,69%) laboratoriais e 24 (24,48%) invasivos. Os critérios com maior incidência foram frequência respiratória >40 ou <6 incursões por minuto, com 9 (9,18%); choque, 10 (10,2%); convulsão não controlada, 10 (10,2%); sat 02 <90% por 60 minutos ou mais, 14 (14,28%); e uso de drogas vasoativas, 9 (9,18%). Conclusão: A análise dos dados obtidos na presente casuística permitiu identificar os casos de NMM ocorridos no período do estudo, os critérios clínicos foram os mais encontrados, sendo que a sobreposição de mais de três critérios esteve relacionada ao óbito. As complicações obstétricas mais prevalentes foram as hipertensivas, seguidas pelas doenças hemorrágicas e infecciosas. A relação entre NMM e óbitos foi de 9,667 NMM para cada óbito.
Families Braulidae and Streblidae (Insecta: Diptera) as ectoparasites of mammals
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: November 2023

Once the larval development is complete, the Braula, Nitzsch, 1818 (Braulidae) becomes a pupa within the tunnels it has excavated, and when it reaches the adult state, it attaches itself to the body of the bee. Department of the cycle, from oviposition to the emergence of the adult parasite reaches 21 days. When the beekeeper carries out inspections of his hives. Parasitized bees, especially queens, are restless, nervous, weakened, and at intervals shake their legs or rub their bodies with their wings, in order to get rid of the parasites, but without any success. The Streblidae are viviparous ectoparasites, obligatory and exclusive to bats, which instead of laying eggs or larvae, what they do is put an already developed pupa. Viviparity is adenotrophic; that is, the larvae feed on glandular secretions in the uterus. In the third instar, the larva is deposited in the shelter of the host. One larva develops inside the female and feeds on secretions from the accessory glands, which are highly specialized. Eventually, the third-instar larva is deposited as a sessile prepupa in a substrate. The objective of this bibliographical production is to understand the biological, ecological, and taxonomic characteristics of the Braulidae and Streblidae families. In terms of the type of research source, we worked with scientific articles published in national and international journals. This type of production, in addition to being commonly the most valued in all bibliographic production, is the most easily accessed. Access to articles was through virtual libraries such as SciELO, ResearchGate, Hall, USP, UNB, CAPES, Qeios, and LILACS.
Stock-recruitment relationships in pocilloporid corals are likely disrupted by thermal stress
Authors: Sartori Greta , Muller Karanassos Christina , Olsudong Dawnette , Mesengei McQuinnley , Mereb Geory , Mumby Peter J
Published: November 2023

Pocilloporids have short larval dispersal—an important mechanism in creating localized stock-recruitment relationships, whereby the rate of recruitment increases with size of the adult stock. Therefore, population recovery can occur quickly from even a small source. Here, we explore the existence of a stock-recruitment pattern in brooding species (Pocilloporidae) across 10 sites, separated by about 500 m, within a semi-continuous reef system spanning 4 km, in the east of Palau, Micronesia. Twenty settlement tile structures were deployed at each site for two consecutive years (2020–2021), and the nearby benthic community was assessed using photo quadrats. Brooding pocilloporid cover and settlement decreased significantly in 2021, by 0.6-fold and 0.4-fold respectively (P < 0.001 for both). A positive stock-recruitment relationship between adult brooder cover and settlement was identified in 2020 (GLMM: P < 0.001), but in 2021 this relationship was no longer significant (GLMM: P = 0.58). In late 2020, the reef was impacted by a modest bleaching event, which led to a 2.5-fold increase in the cover of dead corals in 2021 (GLMM: P < 0.001). We calculated the proportion of newly dead coral in 2021 to obtain a bleaching stress index for every site. Pocilloporid settlement in 2021 was significantly negatively correlated to the stress index (R = −0.42, P = 0.05). Our results identify a stock-recruitment relationship in brooding corals at the scale of sites and are consistent with studies on thermal stress impacts on coral fecundity and reproductive output. Given that brooders are increasing their dominance on coral reefs, understanding their recovery dynamics will help us identify locations where interventions might be prioritized.
Umbilical endometriosis: A case report
Authors: Sabiri Rachida , Gourja Yasmine , Benrahal Sanaa , Houssin Boufettal , Sakher Mahdaoui , Samouh Naima
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Cutaneous and umbilical involvement is very rare and represents only 0.5–1% in the various series. Its clinical diagnosis is difficult but it should be suspected in the presence of any bluish, painful umbilical nodule, sometimes with a brownish discharge, the evolution regulated by the menstrual cycle. Ultrasound of the abdominal wall points to the diagnosis of umbilical endometriosis despite the absence of characteristic signs on imaging. Wide surgical excision is the treatment of choice because of its resemblance to a primary tumor or metastasis.

Case Report: We report the case of a 31-year-old female patient with no history of abdominal-pelvic surgery or trauma to the umbilicus, consulted for a painful umbilical swelling measuring approximately 1–2 cm diagnosed with umbilical endometriosis. Endometriosis of the umbilical wall is a rare condition, representing only 0.03–2% of extra-genital endometriosis. It is associated with pelvic endometriosis in 26% of cases. Its clinical diagnosis is difficult but it should be suspected in the presence of any bluish, painful umbilical nodule, sometimes with a brownish discharge, the evolution regulated by the menstrual cycle. Ultrasound of the abdominal wall with a high frequency probe is the initial, easily accessible examination that points to the diagnosis of umbilical endometriosis, but it is not pathognomonic. The formal diagnosis of umbilical endometriosis is only obtained with the help of histological examination. The presence of endometrial glands (epithelial cells) and a cytogenic chorion in the ectopic endometrial tissue is necessary to establish the histological diagnosis. In general, medical treatment with danazol, norethisterone, or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogues is recommended before surgery. It would allow a reduction in the size of the endometriotic nodules.

Conclusion: Umbilical endometriosis is a very rare form of extra-genital endometriosis. The diagnosis is made when a nodule is present with pain and catamenial bleeding. The diagnosis of certainty is based on a histological study.
Navigating Global Waters: Exploring International Dimensions of Fisheries Legislation
Authors: Karnani Ashok Kumar
Published: November 2023

This abstract delves into the multifaceted and consequential nature of fishery law on a global scale. The present abstract emphasizes the significance of global collaboration in the management of fisheries resources and the maintenance of sustainable fishing methods. It also covers how international agencies like the Food and Agriculture Organization and the United Nations formulate and carry out fisheries laws and regulations. The abstract highlights the necessity of strong enforcement measures to guarantee adherence to international fisheries regulations and stop overfishing and fish supply depletion. It also looks at how international agreements and organizations have influenced the development of fishery law and encouraged ethical fishing methods. Overall, this abstract emphasizes the vital role that international fisheries legislation plays in encouraging ethical fishing methods and safeguarding the world's fisheries resources for coming generations.