bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF USING LABOR POTENTIAL: A TELESCOPIC MODEL OF AN EMPLOYEE’S ACTIVITY
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Ishkov Alexander D.
Published: December 2024

In conditions of shortage of personnel, the issue of effective use of the labor potential of employees is becoming increasingly important, since an increase in labor productivity can reduce the need for additional personnel. The article presents a telescopic model of the activity (cycle of activity) of employees, which is focused on optimizing the management of human resources. The model, which is the result of the integration of four concepts (D. Kolb’s experience-based learning model, B. McCarthy’s 4MAT learning style model, the classification of temperaments “Priority” and team roles M. Belbina) consists of three parts-models: models “2/4”, models “3/8” and models “4/16”. The telescopic model allows, taking into account the natural characteristics of employees, to optimize the degree of their workload, which increases labor productivity and helps reduce the personnel deficit.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE LATIN AMERICAN REGION: ANALYSIS OF CURRENT TRENDS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Mieles Kimberlly Micaela Agudo
Published: December 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of trade and economic relations between the Russian Federation and Latin American countries at the present stage. The author examines the key factors influencing the development of Russian-Latin American cooperation, conducts a comparative analysis of the competitive advantages of both parties, and makes a forecast for further economic cooperation between Russia and Latin America. The results of the study show that, despite the existing problems and challenges, such as anti-Russian sanctions of the collective West, logistical difficulties and economic instability in the countries of the Latin American region, prospects for continuing and deepening cooperation remain. In particular, there is potential for growth in trade volumes and intensification of technological interaction, which can become the basis for a new stage in the development of Russian-Latin American relations.
THE MANAGEMENT MODEL OF THE ENTERPRISE’S ECONOMY IN A MARKET ECONOMY
Authors:   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Gairbekova Rukiyat S. , Belyaev Eduard I. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Alisova Kheda Kh. ,   FGBOU VO Grozny State Oil Technical University
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of the country’s society, the market economic system is also constantly being improved, which contributes to the overall development of the market economy, but also makes market competition more intense. Enterprises are an important part of a market economy. If they want to adapt better to the development of a market economy, they must transform the model of economic management. Only in this way can the management model be made more scientific and relevant to the overall development. This article analyzes the content of economic management models of an enterprise in a market economy, and also proposes a number of specific economic management models based on the real situation.
THE ROLE OF COMPUTER INFORMATION NETWORKS IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Madaeva Madina S. , Yunaeva Salidat M. ,   Chechensk State University named after A. A. Kadyrov Estate, Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

The development of computer and network technologies has led human society to enter the information age. In the society of the future, computers will make a number of changes to the structure of the economy, the direction of employment, international economic forms and trade. Based on the relationship between computer networks and the economy, this article analyzes the impact of computer networks on the economy and how computer networks can be used to promote greater economic development.
MANAGING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND CREATING HIGH-QUALITY SECURITY PROJECTS
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Aliroeva Zalina R. , Bisieva Kheda S.-S. ,   GGNTU named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

due to the rapid development of the economy in our country, the scale and speed of development of the construction industry, one of the main industries of our country, is unprecedented. Engineering projects are the main battleground in the production and operation of construction enterprises, therefore, project management of construction projects is increasingly becoming an important issue that attracts great attention in the development of the country’s construction industry. Commitment to project management as a center and improving the quality of project work is an eternal theme of the development of construction enterprises. This article provides a specific analysis of project management based on several aspects of construction project management.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration), St. Petersburg, Russia, Moldovan Artem. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEKH” named after D. F. Ustinov”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The sphere of information support in the era of digitalization is becoming one of the main sources of economic development of companies. Therefore, the issues of modern development and digital management economic activities of economic entities of the Russian Federation, features of digital transformation, relationships on the implementation and regulation of digital economic resources, as well as the choice of the correct use of information and technological management methods are the most pressing and not fully studied issues. Constant internal and external changes, the strengthening of the role of scientific and technical principles and the international division of labor have led to the emergence of relations in the form of new economic procedures and techniques for organizing economic activities. Taking into account the experience of researching the digital development of economic activity in Russia, the problems of the formation of effective mechanisms at the public and private levels are becoming increasingly important. This indicates the relevance of the topic of scientific research. The purpose of the article is to consider the essence and features of the digital transformation of economic activity in Russia. The paper assessed the current state of digital tools of the economy, reviewed analytical reviews of existing technologies, showed the lack of a sufficient base of innovation and digital potential of the Russian Federation. The author concludes that the creation of effective measures will contribute to the formation of high economic potential and sustainable development of the country.
PROMISING DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT ENGINEERING INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Bezdelov A. D.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the innovative development of transport engineering. Within the framework of this research work, the author is guided by the world classification, and therefore includes automotive engineering, shipbuilding, aircraft engineering and other types of mechanical engineering in transport engineering. The individual types of mechanical engineering are analyzed in detail, the main problems are identified and conclusions are drawn about promising directions for the development of innovations in this area.
CORPORATE ECONOMICS RESEARCH IN E-COMMERCE
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Chechen Republic, Russia, Chazhaeva Manat M. , Minkailova Marem M. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Chechen Republic, Russia, Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Published: December 2024

Thanks to modern information technologies, e-commerce continues to achieve new achievements in development. As market competition continues to intensify, the introduction of precision marketing has become an important measure for e-commerce enterprises. The application of precision marketing creates big problems for e-commerce companies. This article analyzes the application of precision marketing in e-commerce and suggests appropriate countermeasures and suggestions on this basis. Marketing can be fully applied in e-commerce, thereby reducing the marketing costs of e-commerce enterprises and improving overall development opportunities.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING TARGETED LENDING TO UPDATE FIXED ASSETS OF RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vyatka state University, Kirov, Russia, Timin Alexandr N. , Sapozhnikova Ekaterina S. ,   Russian university of transport (MIIT), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need to ensure food security for Russia in modern conditions. The paper analyzes the situation related to ensuring food security for Russia, proposes measures to increase the level of food security through accelerated development of agriculture and renewal of fixed assets. As a source of financing for this renewal, it is proposed to use targeted loans issued by the Bank of Russia to commercial banks in order to provide preferential financing for agriculture. An analysis of the possible impact of the proposed mechanism on the amount of government spending and the state of agriculture in Russia is conducted.
REFORMING NATIONAL TAX SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF COUNTERING THE SHADOW ECONOMY: THE EXPERIENCE OF CHINA AND MEXICO
Authors:   St. Petersburg university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A.
Published: December 2024

The reform of national tax systems affects the incentives faced by firms and employees, and therefore has an impact on the dynamics of the shadow sector of the economy. The structure and administration of the tax system also affects the cost of doing business and costs, affecting both producers and households, which affects the extent of tax evasion. The results of the study showed that the results of welfare- oriented reforms in China and Mexico can damage the normal functioning of the economic system if market mechanisms and principles of tax competition are violated. Therefore, in an attempt to achieve economic and social efficiency, one of the main goals that must be solved during tax reform is the transformation of the shadow sector into the formal economy.
STATE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE REGION
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch of ANO VO Centrosoyuz of the Russian Federation RUK) Kazan, Russia, Zhilina Nadezhda N.
Published: December 2024

The economic processes of modern Russia reflect the trends of transition to a qualitatively new formation of economic relations, characterized by the formation of new markets, transition to high-tech activities, and the emergence of new management mechanisms. The share of the digital economy in GDP is growing every year; at the beginning of 2020, according to BCG, the contribution of the digital economy to global GDP amounted to 5.5%, while in the EAEU it was almost 2.8%. Global trends indicate the increasing role of high-tech companies in the global economy, digitalization of business processes and changes in the mechanisms of economic process management.
An integrated holistic approach to the problem of digital transformation of consumer cooperation requires the development of state support mechanism that promotes the formation of innovative environment of consumer cooperation as a condition for competitiveness in new high-tech markets.
THE NATURE AND ROLE OF FINANCE IN THE MARKET ECONOMY SYSTEM
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanova Natalia A.
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of finance is to satisfy the needs of the state and enterprises in cash with the help of monetary income and funds, while exercising strict control over their spending. The article examines the features and functions inherent in finance, and the categories with which finance is in active interaction. It is indicated that the role of finance in a market economy is identified by its dominant position among many other cost and distribution categories, the ability to influence all stages of the economic process, since they ensure the turnover of production assets, scientific and technical achievements, and various social needs; coordinate the territorial and sectoral structure of the market economy; stimulate investment activity.
ON THE ISSUE OF RISK MANAGEMENT AT AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY OF THE EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Lugansk Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Lugansk, Russia, Gladkova Svetlana B. , Parkhomenko Inna A. ,   Lugansk State University named after V. Dahl, Lugansk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article reflects the main aspects of risk management at an industrial enterprise in conditions of variability of the external and internal environment. A comprehensive analysis of external and internal factors was carried out in the context of integration processes, import substitution and sanctions pressure, based on the works of Russian scientists in the field of risk management. Most scientists adhere to the point of view that domestic business structures and companies around the world today have to face risks that have become more interconnected, enhanced by negative synergetic effect, and, consequently, more difficult from the point of view of management, new approaches are needed to build a model for the development of sustainability of the economy.nomics based on technological modernization, potential opportunities for internal integration and creative management methods. The way out of the current economic situation, as mentioned earlier, can be effective internal integration processes that contribute to increasing the sustainability of enterprises and the economy of the country as a whole, through more rational and efficient use of all economic, resource, scientific, infrastructural and social potential, as well as through positive the synergistic effect.
The study defines an effective risk management system that makes it possible to identify risk-generating factors of potential opportunities, that is, to reverse the transformation of risk-generating factors into factors of achieving sustainability by business structures.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPROACH TO THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Moscow State Technological University Stankin, Moscow, Russia, Khezhu Wan
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the development of an approach to digital transformation of industrial enterprises, focusing on the importance of integrating digital technologies into business processes. The main challenges and opportunities faced by companies in the process of digitalization are discussed, as well as the importance of adapting to changing market conditions. The article offers a structured approach including assessment of current opportunities, strategic visioning and implementation of new business processes.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INDUSTRY AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Varfolomeeva Vera A.
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation of industry is a complex and lengthy process that requires in-depth study of each issue related to the implementation of innovations in business. In the article, the author indicated the trends in the digitalization of the economy in Russia today. The author identified the advantages and disadvantages of digital industrial production. The main results of the study are the substantiation of the significance of the stage of industrial transformation for the state economy, the identification of elements of the strategy for digital transformation of industry. The author concludes that the digital transformation of industrial enterprises directly depends on the industry specifics of the business, as well as on financial capabilities. The success of digital transformation is influenced by regional support, as well as the scale of the enterprise itself.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FACTOR ANALYSIS TOOLS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF THREATS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES: FROM HEAVY INDUSTRY TO SERVICE
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, DPR, Donetsk, Russia, Bessarabov Vladislav O. , Mejder Ekaterina V. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, DPR, Donetsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article considers the features of diagnosing threats to the economic security of entrepreneurial activity by calculating the corresponding integral indicator. It is based on coefficients, the calculation of which, adjusted for their specific weight, allows us to conclude about the state of the business entity and its ability to withstand threats to economic security.
РАЗВИТИЕ РЫНКА ЦИФРОВЫХ ВАЛЮТ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ МАНИПУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Skopin D. I.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the features of the formation of the infrastructure and development of the digital currency market in the context of the rapid growth in popularity of cryptocurrencies, their rapid capitalization and digital changes in the financial market. The author draws attention to the peculiarities of the functioning of digital currencies, their impact on the global economy and possible risks for potential investors. The study reveals the topics of the formation and development of the modern crypto market, trading manipulations and techniques used to manage the value of digital currencies in order to profit fraudulently, as well as an overview of best practices in regulating the circulation of digital currencies and the activities of cryptocurrency exchanges. In order to identify the features, the author compares the digital currency market with traditional segments of the financial market, drawing parallels between the crypto market and the stock market, as well as derivative markets. Exploring the factors affecting the crypto market, the author identifies a number of mechanisms for managing the value of circulating assets, including current trading strategies and technical mechanisms for manipulating digital currencies. First of all, the falsification of trading volumes, the dissemination of false information and the use of social media in order to organize and coordinate the actions of manipulators, as well as psychological factors contributing to manipulation by participants in the crypto market. The author focuses on information security issues and the need to create effective protection tools for traders and investors in order to minimize risks and ensure the stability of this sector as a whole. The article provides the most well-known examples of the use of asset value management methods and fraudulent schemes in the crypto market. Special attention is paid to the current practice of regulating the circulation of digital currencies and cryptocurrency exchanges, as well as the current state of this regulation in Russia.
APPLICATION OF THE LEAN MANUFACTURING CONCEPTIN THE WORK OF THE SALES DEPARTMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Gol’nikov German R.
Published: December 2024

The author of the article explores the implementation of lean manufacturing principles in sales departments, offering a new approach to optimizing commercial processes. The article examines the specific types of losses that arise in the field of product sales associated with excessive stocks of finished products and inefficient communications, both outside and inside the company. Adapted tools, including the «5S» method and visual controls, help minimize these losses. The emphasis is on creating value for customers and improving the quality of service, which is critically important in a highly competitive environment. The study highlights the economic sustainability of companies through the introduction of lean practices and opens up new directions for future research in the field of business process optimization, including efficiency analysis and the introduction of innovative solutions.
AN ECONOMIC APPROACH TO OPTIMIZING THE ASSIGNED SERVICE LIFE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia, Smolyak Sergey A.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of choosing the optimal service life of a technical facility. We considers equipment of a certain brand and characterize its states by operating time since the beginning of operation. During operation, its operational characteristics deteriorate; in addition, it may undergo a complete or partial failure, which leads to additional losses. After a complete failure, the equipment is decommissioned and disposed of, but after a partial failure, it can, if this proves effective, be repaired and returned to its previous state. Over time, the failure rate increases. Under these conditions, it turns out to be beneficial for the enterprise to set an assigned service life for the equipment, after which (if no failure has occurred) it must be disposed of. We solve the problem of optimizing the assigned service life. Usually, to solve this problem, various optimality criteria are used, for example, average costs per unit of time (including the time to eliminate the consequences of a failure), reliability indicators, or other indicators that do not fully reflect the commercial interests of the enterprise owning the equipment. We propose to optimize the service life based on the principles and methods of asset valuation. In this case, the optimality criterion is the ratio of the expected discounted costs to the expected discounted amount of work performed by the machine (the risk of failures is taken into account in the discount rate). This criterion allows you to simuλ(<01D461>) aneously maximize the value of the enterprise owning the equipment. The constructed model also allows us to estimate the market value of equipment in different states. We give an example in which equipment failures have a Rayleigh distribution. The proposed general approach can be used both in solving other optimization problems of reliability theory and for practical valuation of some types of machinery and equipment.
FACTORS OF FORMATION OF FINANCIAL FRICTIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON FUNCTIONING OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Egorova Natalia E.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the conceptual foundations of the formation of financial frictions, reveals the concept and their functions. The article contains a detailed description of the factors that form financial frictions, which include information asymmetry, limited liquidity, limitation of liabilities, moral hazard, market power, and public policy. The work emphasizes and reveals the consequences of financial frictions, as well as their impact on decision-making by financial market participants. Financial frictions refer to various obstacles that can hinder the smooth functioning of financial markets and the implementation of transactions between its participants.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TAX REVENUES
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Gazieva Laila R. , Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Khasieva Kheda A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Economic growth and tax revenues have a correlation effect. Income is a source of taxation, and economic growth will contribute to higher taxes. Taxation has a counterproductive effect on economic growth. When the tax level adapts to social development, it will contribute to economic growth. The Laffer curve further illustrates the relationship between economic growth and changes in tax revenues. The government should choose the best tax rate. Overall, the research literature on economic growth and tax revenues is very rich, but from a long-term perspective, there is still uncertainty and randomness in these two aspects. From the point of view of the theory of correlation between economic growth and the analysis of tax revenues, this article aims to study in depth the theoretical basis of mutual influence between them.
DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Derzhavin Sviatoslav A. , Smirnova Elina. A. ,   North-West Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Surin Alexander M. ,   North-West Institute of Management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the problem of the impact of digital platforms in higher education on the economic development of Russia. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of implementation and development of digital platforms in higher education to assess their impact on the economic development of Russia. To achieve the goal, detailed information about examples of economic growth, improvement of higher education students’ studying, functionality of digital platforms, expectations of socio-economic effects, quality of network infrastructure in Russia is disclosed. The methods of logical and statistical analysis were used in this study. As a solution to the problems outlined in the article, the data collected and further analyzed are proposed, revealing various aspects of digitalization of Russian education, ways of development, weaknesses and strengths of digital platforms. The results obtained can be used in the further study of digital platforms in higher education as a factor of economic development in Russia.
THEORY AND METHODS OF THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED STRATEGIC ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT PLATFORM
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Magamadova Tabarik S. , Dadaev Zoir I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

In recent years, some business leaders have been paying more and more attention to enterprise management, because doing well in the work related to enterprise management helps to contain and better achieve the goal expected by management. Therefore, in the construction of modern enterprises, it is especially important to strengthen the management of all aspects of operations. As the key content of strategic management, it is also a part that cannot be ignored, and how to do strategic management work in the context of information technology is especially important, which requires strengthening the application of management platform theory and methods.
TOOLS FOR MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXTENDED CLUSTER CONCEPT AND ESG STRATEGY
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Sakharova Larisa A.
Published: December 2024

The development of the industrial sector of the economy is due to technical development and division into clusters. The use of modern management strategies for industrial enterprises involves ensuring the competitiveness and innovative development of industries. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to develop a new concept for managing industrial enterprises, which are the drivers of the country’s economic development. The object of this study is clusters of industrial enterprises, the subject is the management strategy of industrial enterprises. The purpose of the study: to substantiate the model of the ESG strategy of an industrial enterprise. Research objectives: to analyze the development of industrial clusters, identify problem areas, study development trends and determine the main provisions of the ESG strategy of an industrial enterprise. Methodology: analysis of scientific literature on the topic of the study, determination of the methodological basis for assessing the strategic development of an industrial company. Novelty of the study: the presented ESG strategy for the development of an industrial enterprise is based on a hybrid approach. Research results: an ESG strategy is presented that allows you to optimize the management of production processes of an industrial enterprise. Thus, the use of hybrid management tools allows you to increase the effectiveness of the ESG strategy.
THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Bydtaeva Evelina E.
Published: December 2024

The author specifies the concept of economic security, Defines the role of small and mediumsized businesses in its provision. Based on the analysis of indicators of development of small and mediumsized businesses in the Russian Federation in 2013–2023. The author concludes that, that the level of development of small and medium-sized businesses reduces the level of economic security of the country.
THE PROCESS OF PROVIDING QUALITY EDUCATION TO STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Nikolaeva Svetlana G. , Borlakova Zubaida A. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Magomedova Zaira I. ,   Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov, Dagestan State University of National Economy
Published: December 2024

In the context of rapid economic development, many students now only pay attention to their academic performance. When their academic performance improves, the comprehensive quality is constantly declining. Quality education is becoming more and more important for students. There is no single and fixed definition or model of quality education, nor should there be a fixed model or method. With the development of society and time, quality education itself is constantly changing and developing. Researching quality education from various perspectives and levels is of great significance for its practical implementation. This article discusses issues related to quality education for students of educational institutions.
THE STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FINANCIAL SERVICES TRADE
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Ilaeva Zarema M. , Khalidov Ali A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Zelimkhanova Natalia Z. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

As the impact of economic globalization continues to expand, the financial services industry plays an important role in trade competition. In the modern era of economic globalization, the financial services industry not only ensures national economic security but also ensures people’s safety and security. This industry has an increasing impact on people’s daily lives and has become a key factor influencing national economic development. This paper examines the factors affecting the competitiveness of financial services trade, identifies the key factors that limit the improvement of a country’s financial services trade competitiveness, and provides views on promoting the development of financial services trade to enhance competitiveness.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ACCELERATING THE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Tasueva Milana R. , Yanova Olga Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

The rapid rise in prices for everything, the rising cost of living, high industrial prices and rents, narrowing employment opportunities, changes in the employment structure, the widening gap in income and expenses – all this indirectly contributed to or even accelerated the advent of the era of resource sharing, and is the biggest driving force in information technology. Since the advent of information technology and the Internet, a preface to the era of sharing has been opened in life, which will be discussed in detail in this article.
INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Midaeva Asset A. , Dukaev Adam Sh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the deep integration of information technology, education and teaching has brought about revolutionary changes in the lives of teachers and students of professional institutions. This article analyzes the background of this urgent problem, outlines the current status quo of informatization teaching in higher professional institutions in our country, and finally provides constructive ideas and countermeasures to provide a clear direction for the modernization of higher professional institutions.
A STUDY ON THE CHANGING ROLE OF TEACHERS IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Nikolaeva Svetlana G. , Gichibekova Razhabat M. ,   Dagestan State University, Borlakova Fatima A. ,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: December 2024

Comprehensive promotion of quality education with the development of innovation ability as the basis has become an urgent task in the modernization of education in our country, which has held back profound changes in education itself. Modern educational theory provides a solid theoretical basis for this change, and modern educational technology represented by multimedia, communication and network technologies has provided powerful technical support. However, what also needs to be utilized is the transformation of the role of teachers.
NANOTRANSISTORS BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS NEW APPROACHES TO MINIATURIZATION OF ELECTRONICS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Aleroev Muslim A. , Semennikov Anton V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of nanotransistors based on semiconductor materials such as graphene and two-dimensional materials (MoS₂) and their role in miniaturiza-tion of electronics. The advantages of these materials over conventional silicon transistors are described, including high charge mobility, reduced power consumption, and improved switching properties. Advanced nanotransistor fabrication techniques and ways to overcome problems as-sociated with current leakage and quantum effects are reviewed. The prospects for their use in quantum computing and artificial intelligence are predicted.
Disclosure of information by credit organizations with state participation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia, Kruglei Zhanna E.
Published: December 2024

The article refers to the problem of non-disclosure of information by state owned banks with state participation. The purpose of the article was to point out the further impact of non-disclosure of data. The article used comparative legal methods and draws a conclusion about negative consequences in case of non-disclosure of a wide range of data. The research has practical significance and is relevant for the users of reporting, displays current trends in the development of the country’s banking sector.
The main trends of Russia’s criminal policy in the modern realities of time
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Melekh Bogdan Andreevich
Published: December 2024

The author examines the content of the category “criminal policy”, its current state and the traceable trends in its transformation under the influence of modern realities of the time
Free internships for young professionals: pros and cons
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russian Federation, Lanovaya Elizaveta R.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of unpaid internships, which does not correspond to the peculiarities of the time in which we live. When many companies open their doors to young professionals, inviting them to internships to obtain primary skills in the field of practical jurisprudence, it turns out that often the theoretical base of young professionals does not coincide with what they really want to see.
The relationship between conspiracy theory beliefs and political violence
Authors: Enders Adam , Klofstad Casey , Uscinski Joseph
Published: December 2024

Recent instances of political violence have prompted concerns over the relationship between conspiracy theory beliefs and violence. Here, we examine the relationships between beliefs in various conspiracy theories and three operationalizations of violence––support for political violence, self-reported engagement in political violence, and engagement in non-political conflict. While we did observe significant correlations between most conspiracy theory beliefs and (support for) violence, we also observed considerable variability in the correlations. We found that this variability is related to the popularity of the conspiracy theories. Specifically, conspiracy theory beliefs that are more “fringe,” held by smaller groups of homogenous people, are likely to be more strongly correlated with (support for) violence than beliefs in more popular theories. Our findings have implications for those seeking to curtail conspiracy theory-related violence.
The impact of conspiracy belief on democratic culture: Evidence from Europe
Authors: Herold Maik
Published: December 2024

The spread of conspiracy theories is expected to have an increasing impact on the vitality of Western democracies and their political culture. Drawing on a 2022 survey from 10 European countries (with n = 20,449), this study uses narratives about immigration and COVID-19 to examine their relation to individual democratic attitudes and preferred forms of political participation. Overall, the findings suggest that while conspiracy belief can generally be seen as a side effect of democratic backsliding and an amplifier for the erosion of a vibrant civic culture, its interplay with people’s political attitudes varies and is dependent on the specific context. On the other hand, conspiracy believers generally tend to identify more strongly with the region and country in which they live.
The climate lockdown conspiracy: You can’t fact-check possibility
Authors: Murphy Michael P.A.
Published: December 2024

The climate lockdown conspiracies claim that a clandestine group of elites are planning to use climate change as a justification to enact widespread lockdowns and curtail freedoms. This conspiracy draws on a wide range of unconnected real-world events and suggests that their possibility of happening again is all the proof required. The focus on possibility instead of reality demonstrates the deep-seated philosophical differences between conspiracy theories and the fact-checking processes that counter them.
Komunikasi Politik Perspektif Islam
Authors: Armadila Armadila
Published: December 2024

Islam views a power with a transcendent explanation, power includes these things that are required to be accountable to the Creator. Humans do not act arbitrarily in using their authority because humans are the extension of the hand of the creator in the universe. A ruler in Islamic teachings is a head of state who knows how to give mass properly, so that the message and content conveyed has a good effect on people, a good head of state is more than a ruler who knows how to communicate with the community and understand their own qualities. Have the ability and also understand that leaders must be according to God's will and work under His guidance. Good communication from a good leader is by using the six guidelines of the Qur'an, namely sadida rules, baligha rules, ma'rufa rules, karima rules, service rules and social rules. Proficient in making many kinds of decisions based on what has been outlined by Islam are the characteristics of a commendable head of state, not only changing an individual Muslim, but also being wise to lead the global community in this era.
Etika Komunikasi sebagai Pendorong Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Pramono Rizka Pratiwi , Rahim Marbun Abdur Rahman , Maha Febriani Syahputri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe community participation in village community development, as well as determine the driving factors that influence active community participation in village community development. The method used in this research is literature study, which is taken from several journals related to the material discussed in this journal. The result of this research is that the success of a development process cannot be separated from the participation of members of the community, because in principle development is shown to create a prosperous society. Therefore, the responsibility for the success or failure of development is not only in the hands of the government but also in the hands of the community. Therefore, awareness and active participation from the community is one of the keys to successful development, in this case achieving development targets needs to be demonstrated by government policy. In this connection it can be said that development which is in process is determined by the size of community participation, namely participation in planning, participation in implementation, participation in monitoring and assessment.
STRATEGI MILITER PENAKLUKAN KONSTANTINOPEL DIBAWAH KEPEMIMPINAN MUHAMMAD AL -FATIH SEBAGAI THE BEST LEADER
Authors: Haikal Fachran , Harahap Riskon Ali Guru , Pasaribu Baharudin
Published: December 2024

Muhammad Al-Fatih merupakan seorang pemimpin islam yang yang memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan yang sangat baik, strategi peperangan yang baik dan diakui oleh kebanyakan orang, beliau sukses memimpin umat islam menuju puncak kejayaan dan peradaban islam pada masanya. Muhammad Al Fatih juga pemimpin Turki Utsmani yang membuktikan bisyaraha atau isyarat Rasulullah sebagai Penakluk Konstantinopel yang termaktub dalam Al Qur’an pada suroh Al Fath. Penelitian ini membahas: Biografi Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih, Gambaran Umum Konstantinopel, Strategi Militer Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih dalam upaya penaklukan Konstantinopel serta dampak penaklukkannya. Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih merupakan sosok yang cerdas dan pemberani, hal itu dibuktikan dengan ide cemerlang yang tertuang dalam strategi perangnya. Kondisi umum Konstantinopel dalam bidang politik yakni terjadi permasalahan internal mempermudah upaya penaklukkan namun kondisi pertahanan Konstantinopel dengan struktur dinding yang berlapis dan tentara ditempatkan disemua penjuru cukup mempersulit upaya penaklukkan. Kebijakan militer Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih antara lain dibidang sistem organisasi militer, kebijakan militer dalam persiapan penyerangan dan masa operasi militer.
PERAN BADAN PENASIHATAN, PEMBINAAN DAN PELESTARIAN PERKAWINAN (BP4) DALAM MEMBINA KELUARGA SAKINAH DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA
Authors: Putra Ade , Sikumbang Ahmad Thamrin , Haikal Fachran
Published: December 2024

Keluarga sakinah merupakan keluarga yang memliki ketentraman di dalam rumah tangganya, menjadi damai dan bahagia serta mendapatkan keberkahan dari Allah SWT. Untuk dapat meraih sakinah dalam rumah tangga terdapat peran dari BP4, peran tersebut ialah memberikan bekal berupa pengetahuan tentang pernikahan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran dan masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh BP4 di KUA Kecamatan Namo Rambe dalam membina keluarga sakinah serta metode penyelesaian masalah yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini ialah BP4 Kecamatan Namo Rambe telah menjalankan perannya dengan sangat baik. Peran tersebut dapat dilihat dari upaya dan usaha BP4 dalam membina keluarga sakinah di KUA Kecamatan Namo Rambe melalui pelaksanaan program kerjanya. Program kerja tersebut ialah pemberian nasihat pra-nikah, pemberian nasihat pasca nikah, pembinaan pra-nikah secara kelompok, pelaksanaan pemeriksaan Kesehatan kepada calon pengantin, simulasi ijab Kabul pernikahan, serta pemberian bekal ilmu kepada calon pengantin
MANAJEMEN MEDIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Ramadhan Syahru , Kamalia Kamalia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen dakwah dalam meningkatkan semangat pelaksanaan kegiatan keagamaan mahasiswa di organisasi himpunan mahasiswa binjai uinsu.

Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Himpunan Mahasiswa Binjai Uinsu sudah menggunakan media dengan baik dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan keagamaan di himpunan mahasiswa binjai uinsu, ada beberapa hambatan berupa, kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang bertugas menjalankan mengelola media di himpunan mahasiswa binjai uinsu, kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap media, dan kurangnya mahasiswa dalam mengakses informasi. Namun walaupun ada beberapa faktor hambatan teknis yang terjadi, manajemen media dalam meningkatkan semangat pelaksanaan kegiatan keagamaan mahasiswa di organisasi himpunan mahasiswa binjai uinsu medan dapat dikatakan berhasil, dilihat dari laporan kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan dan di upload ke media sosial himpunan mahasiswa Binjai UINSU.
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Ubaidillah Pradana , Mailin Mailin , Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: December 2024

Salah satu diantara tugas Majelis Ulama Indonesia adalah untuk
mengayomi dan menuntun umat Islam dalam pengamalan keagamaan
dan sosial kemasyarakatan pada penerapan nya di kehidupan sehari-hari
masyarakat nya, maka daripada itu penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat
bagaimana manajemen dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Ulama
Indonesia dalam pembinaan nya terhadap masyarakat di Kota Medan.
Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif guna
mendapatkan (deskripsi) data secara mendalam. Data diperoleh melalui
wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap
pengurus yang terkait dengan penelitian tersebut, seperti dari Majelis
Ulama Indonesia dan tokoh masyarakat yang berkaitan. Sedangkan studi
dokumentasi digunakan untuk menemukan sejarah, visi-misi, struktur
kepengurusan, dan program kerja Majelis Ulama Indonesia yang di teliti.
Penelitian dimulai dari catatan-catatan data hingga dituangkan dalam
catatan-catatan melalui Langkah-langkah : collects, reads, contructs, organizes,
hingga process build up untuk mendapatkan hubungan yang logis (logical
relationships). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa manajemen dakwah
Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam pembinaan masyarakat di Kota Medan
menggunakan unsur-unsur manajemen dakwah, seperti: Takhtith
(perencanaan). (2). Thanzim (pengorganisasian). (3). Tawjih (penggerakan).
Dan mempunyai program nya pada setiap komisi-komisinya