bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study Of Urban Residential Neighbourhoods For Assessing Urban Heat Island Effects Using Envi-Met Simulation
Authors:   , Shabahang Sara
Published: February 2022

This study assessed the urban characteristics of residential neighbourhoods in Mashhad, Iran and the related urban heat island (UHI) characteristics. The aim was to find the influential and causative neighbourhood characteristics on metrological parameters such as air temperature and surface temperature and provide recommendations for urban policymakers and designers to reduce UIH in cities. The urban heat island effect is a product of urbanization and in certain climates, including climates like that of Mashhad, can lead to increased use of energy for cooling, and increased emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). Global warming is also a product of human activities, and the climate change that comes with it poses a threat to both humankind and the planet. At the same time, Iran, as one of main global producers of greenhouse gasses, has witnessed rapid urbanization and a dramatic increase in energy use. In the past, urbanization did not produce this increase in energy use, suggesting modern urbanization is in complete contrast with traditional urban and architectural design principles. Climatic design has always been one of the most important principles of traditional architecture in Iran. Different climate zones have inspired traditional architecture, creating design solutions that made cities and buildings liveable for people. As this problem has at least in part been created by cities the solution should also be addressed there. Countermeasures against urban warming consist of mitigation and adaptation strategies, however, these two conflict with each other in many aspects, particularly in land use. Compact urban development has been proposed as a means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by reducing car use, while expanding green spaces, and hence increasing distances between places, is a UHI adaptation strategy. Local adaptation and mitigation strategies based on available data, tools and resources in parallel with understanding the necessary level of intervention could be a valuable solution for reducing UHI effects in Iran.
Developing a Multimodal Interactive Learning Environment to Enhance the Reading Comprehension of Grade 4 Students in the UAE Public Schools
Authors: Alhabshi Wedad , Abdelaziz Hamdy A.
Published: February 2022

The research aimed to develop and validate a Multimodality Interactive Learning Environment (MILE), in order to enhance the reading comprehension skills of Grade 4 students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) public schools. The reading comprehension skills and strategies were drawn from Davis’s (2013) model Building Comprehension Strategies, which include: making the connection, visualization, prediction and pre-prediction, asking and answering questions, inferencing, retelling and paraphrasing, and summarization. Since the international exam for Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) targets Grade 4 students, the MILE was developed pedagogically and technologically to address specific and well-selected activities for Grade 4 students to practise cognitive skills and strategies related to the intended curriculum and syllabus. The study was guided by a developmental and design-based research approach. The MILE was designed on the basis of the Four Components of the Instructional Design model (4C/ID); and it was validated in a public school in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The participants were 27 students from Grade 4. The research findings showed that the proper design of MILE to enhance Arabic reading comprehension is a combination of constructive learning, based on self-generated activities and cognitive strategies. In addition, the proposed MILE was designed for a progression of 200% among low-level committed students. The ‘retelling and paraphrasing’ skills were the easiest, whereas ‘summarisation’ was the hardest. Based on these findings, the research suggested some recommendations, in order to ensure the quality of the learning, and the assessment of the Arabic language in the UAE public schools.
Counseling on homes and healthy lifestyles for Baduta Mothers in the stunting locus area
Authors: Ernawati Kholis , Yusnita Yusnita , Jannah Fathul , Utami Melsya Halim , Rahmatia Annisa , Akhir Chorunnisa Yaumal , Rizki Fitria
Published: February 2022

Home and the residential environment are one of the risk factors for stunting. The level of knowledge determines residents' behavior, and knowledge is influenced by the exposure to information that a person receives. The purpose of community service activities is counseling about healthy homes and healthy behavior to Baduta mothers (children under two years) in the stunting locus, Langensari village, Pandeglang district. Extension activities were carried out on September 20, 2019, in Langensari village, Saketi District, Pandeglang Regency. Before the activity was carried out, the team carried out advocacy and licensing at the Saketi District Health Center and the Langensari Village Head. The method used in this activity is advocacy and socialization of activities and activities using extension media using posters and brochures. The target of the counseling is the Baduta mother. Participants will be assessed whether there is increased knowledge about healthy homes and healthy behavior before and after counseling (pre-post-test). The result of the educational activity was that the extension participants consisted of 39 Baduta mothers. The difference in the mean score of the pre-post-test was 0.821, and the extension activities could increase the participants' knowledge before and after counseling (p = 0.018).
Meramu Bahan Bakar Jenis Bensin RON 91 yang Ramah Lingkungan dengan Membatasi Kandungan Senyawa Aromatik, Benzena, dan Olefin
Authors: Yuliarita Emi
Published: February 2022

Pemanfaatan bahan bakar minyak di sektor transportasi harus memperhatikan efisiensi danmasalah lingkungan. Spesifikasi World Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) yang disusun oleh asosiasipabrik kendaraan bermotor di dunia telah memberikan arah global harmonisasi spesifikasi BBMdi seluruh dunia, antara lain pembatasan kadar olefin, aromatik, dan benzena.Bahan bakar jenis bensin 91 yang ramah lingkungan dapat diramu dari bensin dasar yangberasal dari campuran komponen-komponen bensin eks kilang Pertamina (LOMC dan HOMC)dalam perbandingan tertentu dengan menanbahkan senyawa pengungkit angka oktana, MethylTertiary Butyl Ether sebanyak 8 % volume.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahan bakar bensin 91 yang ramah lingkungan yang dihasilkan, mempunyai karakteristik fisika/kimia memenuhi spesifikasi bahan bakar bensin jenis 91menurut Surat Keputusan Dirjen Migas No. 3674K/24/DJM/2006 tanggal 17 Maret 2006 danspesifikasi bensin 91 Pertamina serta spesifikasi bensin WWFC kategori 2 khususnya untukkadar senyawa aromatik, olefin dan benzena.
Rancangan Teknis Modul-Modul Adsorben Penyimpanan Bahan Bakar Gas
Authors: Caryana Yusep K Caryana K
Published: February 2022

Untuk menghindari kesulitan bagi pemakai gas, modul adsorben BBG sektor rumah tanggahanya efektif digunakan sebagai komplemen LPG 3 kg. Karena modul adsorben BBG sektortransportasi lebih berat dibanding tabung CNG, pemasangan modul adsorben BBG sektortransportasi akan menambah beban mesin sehingga akan cenderung meningkatkan konsumsispesifik bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor. Namun demikian, tekanan kerja modul adsorben BBGsektor transportasi yang rendah, akan menurunkan biaya kompresi gas sehingga dapat menurunkanbiaya operasional Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Gas (SPBG). Pada kapasitas penyimpanangas yang sama, modul adsorben BBG industri relatif lebih berat dibanding tabung ISO 11439-2000, tetapi karena tekanan kerja adsorben BBG industri lebih rendah dari tekanan kerja tabungISO 11439-2000, maka harga modul adsorben BBG industri cenderung lebih murah dibandingharga tabung ISO 11439-2000.
Trabajadoras sexuales: violencias y precariedad laboral
Authors: Almanza Beltrán Natividad
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo es de carácter exploratorio. Se busca explicar el contexto de desigualdad social, privación económica y precariedad laboral, propio del capitalismo, en el cual se ejerce el trabajo sexual y cómo éste está asociado a una multiplicidad de violencias entrelazadas; desde las estructurales hasta las relacionadas con el despojo y apropiación de los cuerpos. Son las trabajadoras sexuales de la región Chontalpa, Tabasco, quienes, desde sus experiencias, expresan las condiciones precariedad laboral y violencia que viven cotidianamente. En las conclusiones se argumenta por qué dichas condiciones se convierten en una forma de esclavitud contemporánea.
Esclavitud sexual de mujeres migrantes, criminalidad y corrupción policial en México
Authors: Izcara Palacios Simón Pedro
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo, sustentado en entrevistas cualitativas con 63 mujeres migrantes víctimas de esclavitud sexual en México, es examinar los lazos existentes entre las autoridades policiales mexicanas y los grupos criminales que lucran con la esclavitud sexual. Los datos de esta investigación indican que algunas mujeres migrantes son esclavizadas por grupos que han urdido redes de complicidad con las autoridades policiales. Las mujeres son torturadas, privadas de alimento y forzadas a consumir narcóticos para ser explotadas sin descanso. Se concluye que los grupos criminales que poseen mayor capacidad de uso de la violencia y aquellos que atienden a una clientela de más elevados recursos son quienes han forjado lazos más sólidos con las autoridades.
E-NAM PLATFORM: A HAND TO SURVIVE INDIAN AGRICULTURE FROM COVID19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Jatana Renu , Goswami Mohit
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus, also known as COVID19, was an unprecedented shock for the Indian economy, already in the vulnerability stage. With the prolonged country-wide lockdown, the Indian economy downturn. COVID19 had stuck almost all the sectors of the economy, but the agriculture sector had managed to survive in the COVID19 outbreak with the help of the Central Government scheme, namely the eNAM platform. This study aimed to evaluate the spread of COVID19 in India, the current status of the eNAM platform and its growth. In contrast, the study also focused on comparing the total commodity arrival of the eNAM integrated market during the COVID19 period with the previous period. The study had selected April 2020 to March 2021 as a COVID19 period and April 2019 to March 2020 as the last period; for comparison study had selected the Fathenager eNAM market as a sample. The particular research had applied the CARG model to evaluate the growth of eNAM markets, whereas for hypothesis testing implemented Chi-square test. eNAM had significantly increased growth by 84.8% in the last four years by integrating 1000 APMC markets with the eNAM platform.
Projeto de Extensão “Um Sorriso Pela Vida”: a risoterapia na assistência hospitalar e na saúde mental dos participantes
Authors: Souza Andressa Duarte de , Glória Michelly Siman , AGUIAR GUILHERME AUGUSTO BARROSO DE , Lima Artenizia Criste , Guelpeli Alison Cristine Pinto , Medeiros Ana Paula Antunes de , Toledo Maria Amélia Vieira
Published: February 2022

O Projeto de Extensão “Um Sorriso Pela Vida” foi criado, vinculado à PROEXC-UFVJM, com o objetivo de desenvolver benefícios psicológicos para pacientes e para todos os acadêmicos envolvidos, além de p
Pobreza: Privilégio ou Desgraça?
Authors: Vervier Jacques , Vos Herman
Published: February 2022

Desde que proclamou a sua opção preferencial pelos pobres, a Igreja reanimou a antiga discussão sobre a noção de pobreza. Ser pobre significa ocupar um lugar privilegiado na caminhada para o Reino dos Céus ou apenas viver na desgraça da miséria material? O paradoxo não é novo e as ambiguidades persistem. O presente texto pretende iluminar o atual debate, situando diversos temas da pobreza no contexto histórico onde nasceram e cresceram. A ordem seguida não é cronológica, mas lógica. A sequência não obedece às exigências de apresentação de uma sucessão de fatos, mas, sim, da exposição coerente da trajetória histórica de certos conceitos e idéias relativas à pobreza. A análise visa a opção preferencial pelos pobres, sem entrar na própria discussão, permanecendo à margem da atualidade...
Antimicrobial analysis of isolates from sea food exposed to different preservation techniques
Authors: Daodu Bamidele T  , H. O Stanley  , Nwankwo C. C
Published: February 2022

The study examined the microbial load of bacteria and fungi of samples stored from 0- 10 days. The study samples were subjected to microbiological analysis. The organisms isolated were characterized by using standard biochemical methods, the following bacterial were isolated Salmonella sp, Pseudomonas sp, Staphylococcus sp, Klebsiella sp, Serretia sp, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter sp, Enterococcus sp, Enterobacter sp and Proteus sp. The study showed that Staphylococcus sp was more prevalent with a percentage occurrence of 19.0%. This was followed by Pseudomonas sp and Klebsiella sp with prevalence of 14.3% respectively. Escherichia coli and Bacillus sp were at a prevalence of 11.1% respectively. Salmonella sp occurred at 7.9% and Enterococcus and Proteus were 6.3%respectively while Serretia sp was the least occurring bacteria, also the percentage of occurrence of Penicillium sp stood at 77.8% while Aspergillus sp was least occurring with a percentage frequency of 22.2% respectively. Thus, reduction in water activity as a result of smoking fish slow down spoilage and extend shelf life of the sample. In the samples treated, smoking have been shown to be more effective in the preservation than Refrigeration.
Acute-exposure to Jatropha Gossypifolia flower extract alters some biochemical indices in Albino Rats
Authors: Tugbobo OS  , Idowu KS  , Ilesanmi TM  , Olaleye AC  , Onifade IL  , Olorunoje HA
Published: February 2022

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of Jatropha gossypifolia flower extract on some selected biochemical indices in albino rats. Experimental design involves twenty (20) rats which were divided into four groups of five animals each. Group I received distilled water (vehicle), group II, III and IV received (50, 100 and 200mg/kg bwt) of the extract respectively for a period of 14-day. The rats were anaesthetized 24hrs after the last administration and sacrificed accordingly. Animal serum was collected for the determination of biochemical indices as well as assessment of the probable effect on the rat hematological parameters. Results obtained from biochemical assay indicated a significant (P<0.05) decrease in activity of serum aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bilirubin in rats treated with Jatropha gossypifolia flower extract in vivo when compared with the control. However, appreciable increase in levels of total protein and albumin was observed in Jatropha gossypifolia flower extract treated rats when compared with the control. The results of this investigation also revealed a significant (P<0.05) concentration-dependent increase in hematological parameters of the Jatropha gossypifolia flower extract treated rats when compared with the control. Hence, it could be inferred from the results that Jatropha gossypifolia flower extract could enhance positive modulatory effects on serum biochemical indices as well as hematological status of albino rats.
Trigeminal Ganglioneuroma: A rare case of trigeminal neuralgia caused by Meckel’s cavum tumor: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Brahim El Mostarchid  , Mamoune El Mostarchid  , Allaoui Mohamed  , Oukabli Mohamed  , Mohamed Mouhssani  , Asri Abad Chrif  , Gazzaz Miloudi
Published: February 2022

Background: Ganglioneuroma (GN) is a rare benign tumor originating from the sympathetic nerves, and its origination from the trigeminal nerves is even rarer. Only six cases of GN originating from the trigeminal nerve have previously been reported. Aim: To report a very rare case of GN arising in Mikel's cave revealed by atypical trigeminal neuralgia. Case report: A 24-Year-old Moroccan man presented left trigeminal neuralgia. Intracranial MRI showed a 4.4 x 2.5 x 3 cm well-circumscribed multilobular mass in the posterior middle fossa and the petroclival area with compression to the medial temporal lobe. The tumor appeared homogeneously hypointense on T1WI, and hyperintense on T2WI and T2WI-Flair, and showed heterogeneous moderate enhancement. Bone window petrous CT scan showed thinning and remodeling bone on the left petrous apex. The preoperative diagnosis was cystic schwannoma. The patient underwent a subtemporal extradural approach with total removal of the lesion. The histological and immunohistochemically study confirmed the diagnosis of GN. Postoperative was marked by left keratitis for two months. No recurrence was documented on 3 years follow-up. Conclusion: we described a benign and extremely rare trigeminal ganglioneuroma. This case is the seven-reported case in the literature. The subtemporal interdural approach must be considered in the surgical approach of trigeminal Meckel's GN. Trigeminal GN should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the tumor found in Mickel's cavum.
Reconstruction Of Legal Policy On Decency Crime In Indonesia Based On Pancasila Value (LGBT Rehabilitation Institute For Children)
Authors: Kristiono Cucuk
Published: February 2022

YKPN survey results showed that there are about 4000-5000 gay in Jakarta. Gaya Nusantara estimates there are 260.000 of the 6 million residents of East Java is Gay. Gays registered as members of the gay community in Indonesia there are 76.288. While Oetomo estimate, there is 1% of the Homosexual community in Indonesia. Connecting with LGBT victims rehabilitation treatment in children by agency or entity that has not been regulated in Article 292 of the Criminal Code following criminal sanctions if not carried out rehabilitation. Juridical empirical approach is used in hopes obtained a clear and complete picture of the background and the ins and outs of why the implementation of the children rehabilitation of LGBT’s victims urgent to be done and set in article 292 of the Criminal Code in the form of additional verse. Considering article 292 of the Criminal Code did not regulate and discusses how the continuation of children as LGBT’s victim and only focus on criminal prosecution against the perpetrators only. This sort of thing happens because the regulations have not explicitly regulate this issue. LGBT in Indonesia, including the diversion of moral and immoral acts in the category, but in the regulation of fixed elements deemed equal before the law properly human. Because justice remains true for all citizens with regard to the Pancasila values.Keywords: Reconstruction; Rehabilitation; LGBT; Children; Pancasila Value.
Married Dispensation in Pressing Efforts of Divorce Numbers
Authors: Mutalip Abdul , Rozihan Rozihan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors and judges' considerations that influence the application for the grant of dispensation of marriage, as well as the role of dispensation of marriage in an effort to reduce the divorce rate. The research method used is juridical-sociological, juridical, which discusses research using laws and regulations related to marriage dispensation. The sociological approach is used to find out and understand how the judge's consideration factors in granting a marriage dispensation request. From the results of the study concluded that the factors causing the submission of applications for dispensation of marriage include pregnancy outside of marriage, concerns of parents about their children, economic factors and educational factors. The basis for the judge's consideration in granting dispensation to marriage is that there is no prohibition on marriage, physical, mental, biological, sociological and financial maturity in a state of urgency (pregnancy out of wedlock) the desire/agreement of both parties. While efforts to dispensate marriage in an effort to reduce the divorce rate are not yet certain, it can actually increase the divorce rate due to the unstable mental and psychological stability of children in fostering a household.
Using of Letter Evidence by Defendant in Murder Crime
Authors: Kurniawan Andhika Widya , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: February 2022

Evidence is a problem that plays a role in the process of trial court examination which aims to find material truth. From the evidence, it is determined whether the defendant is guilty or not. At this stage of evidence, according to Article 52 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the defendant has the right to present mitigating evidence as a defense to give rise to the judge's conviction that he is innocent. The defendant's submission of mitigating evidence is to protect the rights of the defendant and uphold the principle of equality before the law. The evidence presented by the defendant to prove his innocence was documentary evidence. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the use of documentary evidence submitted by the defendant in a murder crime case and to find out the weaknesses and solutions to the use of documentary evidence submitted by the defendant in a murder crime case. This legal research uses empirical juridical research methods, by conducting descriptive analysis. This research uses a statutory   approach, documents and field research. This legal research is also supported by the results of interviews with informants. Results of the study: The panel of judges accepted the use of documentary evidence by the panel of judges, but the strength of evidence could not be considered in the verdict. The reason is because documentary evidence is not independent evidence and must be supported by other evidence. In accordance with Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which regulates the minimum number of at least two valid pieces of evidence. The weaknesses of documentary evidence submitted by the defendant include: (a) From a formal perspective, that the power of proof of documentary evidence in a criminal case is controlled by the rules, namely Article 187 KUHAP, they must determine the conviction of the judge. Evidence in a criminal case to seek material truth, the judge is free and not bound by evidence. (b) In terms of material, whereas what is sought in criminal procedural law is material truth, then the consequence is that the judge is free to use or set aside a letter. Although there is no special regulation, according to the negative evidence system (negatief wettelijk bewijstheorie) adopted by the Criminal Procedure Code, namely there must be confidence from the judge regarding the evidence presented at trial. Even though from a formal perspective, the evidence is an official letter, but the value of perfection does not support it to stand on its own and must comply with the principle of the minimum limit of proof stipulated in article 183 KUHAP.
Evidence System of Counting Elements of State Loss Against Corruption Criminal Actions in Indonesian Criminal Jurisdiction System
Authors: Bagaskoro M. Rizal , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

This study seeks to answer the problem of what is the legal problem in the process of proving the calculation of elements of the State Financial Loss on Corruption? And what is the solution to legal problems in Evidence of Calculation of Elements of State Financial Losses on Corruption in the Criminal Justice System? Research for is normative research. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the problems of the legal system are related to the substance of the law in law enforcement on corruption which is detrimental to state finances and problems in the legal system related to the legal structure in law enforcement in criminal acts of corruption that are detrimental to state finances.
Law Enforcement against the Criminal Action of Little Theft
Authors: Faisol Ahmad , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and describe law enforcement against minor theft crimes based on Perma No. 2 of 2012. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive and analytical in nature. The data used is secondary data obtained through library research, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The result of this research is that law enforcement against minor theft crimes based on Perma No.2 of 2012 is carried out by judges by imposing fines from the general minimum limit to the specific maximum that has been adjusted, depending on the judge's discretion to consider the ability of the defendant and the economic conditions of the local community. There is an adjustment in the amount of the fine, then the problem of the value of the criminal penalty which is felt to be too low will be resolved, and the punishable fines that are threatened will be more in accordance with the development of the community. Imposing a fine for the perpetrator of minor theft will be more beneficial, both for the perpetrator, the community and the state itself, while for the victim, they will also receive justice.
The Criminal Sanctions In The Object Transfer Crime On Fiduciary Guarantee By Debtor
Authors: Prasetiyawan Drajat , Kusriyah Sri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and examine the criminal sanctions in the criminal act of transferring the object of fiduciary security by the debtor. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are that criminal sanctions in the criminal act of transferring the object of fiduciary security by debtors are regulated in Article 36 of Act No. 42 of 1999. Article 36 of Act No. 42 of 1999 has similarities with Article 372 of the Criminal Code regarding embezzlement. The provisions of Article 36 of Act No. 42 of 1999 contain a penalty of 2 (two) years and a maximum fine of IDR 50,000,000 (fifty million rupiah).
The Policy For Handling Criminal Acts Of Insult/Hate Speech Or Damage Through Internet
Authors: Sudarmadi Didik , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the legal policy of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE) on the handling of criminal acts of defamation via the internet in Indonesia, to find out the obstacles to handling it. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with analytical descriptive research methods. The results of the study conclude that crime prevention efforts need to be pursued with a policy approach, in the sense that there is an integration between criminal politics and social politics and there is an integration between penal and non-penal crime prevention efforts. The obstacle faced by law enforcement officers today is how to capture cybercrime perpetrators in relation to the provisions of the applicable criminal law. Law enforcement officers are faced with difficulties in determining the qualifications of crimes given the difficulty of finding evidence. As well as solutions for resolving criminal defamation cases through electronic social media at the Indonesian Police in two ways, namely through penal facilities (repressive activities after the occurrence of a crime) and non-penal means, in the form of counseling for preventive actions.
An Implementation Of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement Against Traffic Violations
Authors: Dodiawan S Dodiawan S , Arpangi Arpangi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement and the obstacles in implementing ETLE in the context of law enforcement against traffic violations at the Blora Police Traffic Unit. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications, types and sources of data using primary and secondary data, data collection methods are field studies and literature studies, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The results showed that ETLE implementation is carried out in several stages, starting from CCTV installation, data recording of violators, identification of Smart Resident Center (SRC), sending letters to violators, confirmation, issuing ticket and BRIVA code, to blocking of STNK. This is a manifestation of law enforcement against traffic violations while still paying attention to the principles of justice, legal certainty and expediency. However, in practice there are several obstacles, namely the immediate addition of CCTV installations with adequate camera quality, notifying the vehicle owner that he has committed a violation and to immediately change the name of the vehicle, conducting raid operations on the highway, as well as conducting socialization and education about traffic rules and regulations ETLE.
Traffic Crime Law Enforcement On Over Dimensions
Authors: Handoko Yunanto Dwi , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study describes how the law enforcement of Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation against over-dimensions as well as obstacles and solutions in overcoming public transportation law enforcement that is Over-Dimensional. The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical. Based on the research, it can be concluded that law enforcement in over-dimensional cases is contained in the provisions for the mandatory testing of types of public transportation vehicles or over-dimensional vehicles regulated in Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. In addition to Act No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, there is also Government Regulation Number 55 of 2012. Over-dimensional vehicles are strictly prohibited because in the event of a traffic accident, the fatality of the victim is very high. The over-dimension does not take into account the factors of security, safety and order and the smoothness of traffic, and only cares about the profits of public transport entrepreneurs, so they must be punished in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
The Juridical Formulation of Hate Speech Cyber Crime and Its Law Enforcement Implementation
Authors: Ismanto Hadi , Gunarto Gunarto , Endah Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the juridical formulation of Article 28 paragraph (2) and Article 45 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law and the implementation of law enforcement. The method used is normative juridical. The research results obtained that the juridical formulation of Article 28 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, contains several juridical weaknesses that it does not formulate the qualifications of the offense whether it is "violation" or "crime" law enforcement. The origin of 28 paragraph (2) is proven through a meaningful analysis of the content of the accused's hate speech phrases that actually cause hostility, communal conflicts through the symbolization of religious figures.
The Traffic Impact Analysis on Province Roads as Requirement for Licensing Services Provision in Building Sector
Authors: Mursito Bambang , Kusriyah Sri , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the impact of traffic on provincial roads as a permit requirement in the building sector by local governments based in Central Java and the solution efforts. The approach method used in this research is sociological juridical. The results of the study indicate that: the implementation of the traffic impact analysis on provincial roads encountered obstacles, among others, before the implementation of the traffic impact analysis, difficulties were the preparation of the required documents for the implementation of the traffic impact analysis, and in the implementation of the traffic impact analysis, including those related to supervision issues, not guided by the authority to analyze traffic impacts based on road status, do not understand the laws and regulations and related provisions, and lack of law enforcement.
Corneal Changes and Strategies to Improve Survival of Hypomorphic Collagen VII-Deficient Mice for the Study of Ocular Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa
Authors: Chen Vicki M , Southwell Karrie , Huynh Erin , Gavett Stefanie , Richey Lauren , Esmail Michael
Published: February 2022

Ophthalmic study of collagen CVII hypomorphic mice is uniquely challenging due to the strain's published survival rate to weaning of 24%. Because chronic ocular fibrosis requires time to develop, optimizing the survival rate is of critical importance. In this study, standard husbandry
practices were enhanced by the addition of sterilized diet and drug delivery gels, acidified water, irradiated food pellets, cellulose fiber bedding, minimal handling, removal of siblings within 2-3 wk from birth, and a preferred housing location. Survival rates per breeding cycle, sex, weight,
and cause of early euthanasia were recorded and analyzed over 43 mo. Overall, 49% of mice survived to weaning and 76% of weaned mice survived to 20 wk of age. Corneal opacities were seen in 65% of mice by 20 wk, but only 10% of eyes showed the sustained opacification that was indicative of
fibrosis. Corneal opacities occurred at the same rate as in humans with epidermolysis bullosa. 66% of the mice showed weight loss at 11 wk. Males required early euthanasia 4 times more often than did females. Euthanasia was required for urinary obstruction due to penile prolapse in 88% of
males. With our enhanced care protocol, hypomorphic mice in our colony survived at twice the published rate. With this revised husbandry standard, experiments planned with termination endpoints of 14 wk for males and 17 wk for females are more likely to reach completion.
O USO DA MOULAGE NA SIMULAÇÃO CLÍNICA: ESTUDO DE CASOS MÚLTIPLOS
Authors: Meska Mateus , Costa Rphael Raniere de Oliveira , Mano Leandro , Santos Elaine Cristina Negri , Henrique-Sanches Barbara Casarin , Mazzo Alessandra
Published: February 2022

Objetivo:identificar como e porque utilizar a moulage dentro das práticas de simulação clínica. Método: trata-se de estudo de casos múltiplos, inclusivo, de caráter descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Os casos foram selecionados por meio de uma amostra intencional. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos e analisados quatro casos de cenários simulados que utilizaram moulage. Resultados: todos os casos analisados foram desenvolvidos em atividades clínicas simuladas extracurriculares por facilitadores com experiência em práticas clínicas, na docência e na área de simulação. As moulages utilizaram técnicas diferentes, promovendo maior interação com o aprendiz pelo uso de estimulantes de diferentes órgãos do sentido, aguçando o raciocínio clínico, o desenvolvimento de habilidades, competências, entre outros. Nos quatro casos, a moulage foi realizada em paciente simulado, em cenários simulados e vídeo simulado. Os motivos descritos para moulage foram: prover realismo, fidelidade, fácil aplicação e baixo custo. Conclusão: foi possível identificar que a moulage é um recurso adequando em simulação clínica e que quando construída com rigor e método, influencia na fidelidade e no realismo do cenário simulado.
Efecto de la aplicación de acibenzolar-S-metil y aceite agrícola en plántulas de banano
Authors: Companioni González Barbarita , García Velasco Rómulo , Olinda Skeete Analesa , Pérez Valdés Nury
Published: February 2022

El Mal de Panamá o marchitez por Fusarium en banano representa una de las enfermedades más destructivas y de importancia económica en el género Musa. En la actualidad no existe control químico sostenible para esta enfermedad. Sin embargo, existe un consenso general de que la única forma de control efectiva a esta patogenicidad lo constituye la aplicación de inductores de resistencia sistémica. El presente trabajo estuvo encaminado a determinar el efecto de la aplicación de acibenzolar-S-metil y aceite agrícola en plántulas del cultivar Gros Michel, inoculadas con Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense raza 1. Se probaron diferentes dosis de aplicación del producto inductor en plántulas de banano. A los 5 días después de la aplicación se observaron síntomas de fitotoxicidad en las diferentes dosis probadas. Se demostró que el aceite agrícola utilizado para la preparación de la mezcla del producto inductor provocó la fitotoxicidad en las plántulas de banano.
Purpureocillium lilacinum (Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) como biocontrolador de Nacobbus aberrans (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) y Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) en tomate cv. Río Grande
Authors: García-Velasco Rómulo , Chavarro-Carrero Edgar Andrés
Published: February 2022

Dentro de los problemas fitosanitarios más importantes del tomate en México, se registra el daño de nematodos agalladores, como el ocasionado por Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne) Thorne y Allen y Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid y White) Chitw. El manejo tradicional consiste en la aplicación de nematicidas sintéticos; sin embargo, la problemática ambiental asociada a estos productos impulsa el estudio de alternativas nuevas. En ese sentido, se evaluó el control de tres productos formulados con Purpureocillium lilacinum y del nematicida fluensulfone contra N. aberrans y M. incognita en plantas de tomate. Nemaroot®, BioAct Prime®, Nematicida PI® y Nimitz 480 EC® fueron aplicados a dosis comercial; asimismo, se incluyeron controles inoculados con N. aberrans o M. incognita sin tratar y un control sin inoculaciones. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, con siete tratamientos y diez repeticiones. Se evaluó el índice de agallamiento (IA), así como el número de masas de huevos (NMH), los
Desarrollo y validación de una técnica de inoculación a campo de Sclerotinia minor en el cultivo de maní
Authors: Rosso Melina , Bressano Marina , De Blas Francisco , Oddino Claudio , Soave Sara , Giordano Damián Francisco , Soave Juan
Published: February 2022

Sclerotinia minor causa el tizón del maní, enfermedad que ocasiona pérdidas en el cultivo. Este patógeno produce esclerocios como estructura de resistencia y se encuentra en forma agregada en el campo, lo que dificulta la evaluación de herramientas de control de la enfermedad. Es necesario el desarrollo de una técnica de inoculación que permita la homogeneidad de inóculo en cada unidad experimental. Los objetivos fueron: desarrollar y validar una metodología de inoculación a campo de S. minor en maní, y evaluar el comportamiento de diferentes genotipos del cultivo. Se aislaron y cuantificaron esclerocios de S. minor de muestras de suelo, se seleccionaron  Subpoblaciones y se produjo inóculo en dos medios de cultivo líquido. El inóculo generado se aplicó a campo sobre diez genotipos y se evaluó la intensidad de la enfermedad y la homogeneidad en la respuesta. El número de esclerocios en suelo fue de 0,81/100 gr antes y 2,07/100 gr después de la inoculación. S. minor creció en ambos medios de cultivo, pero el caldo papa presentó mayores ventajas. La técnica de inoculación fue exitosa, logrando que los valores de incidencia fueran homogéneos entre repeticiones. Se observaron diferencias estadísticamentesignificativas en el comportamiento de los genotipos frente a la enfermedad.
Bases of construction and functional possibilities of the dialogue software system for automated expert-analytical evaluation of the quality of competitive products of DSS «ESACP»
Authors:   Moscow technical University of communication and Informatics, Skrypnikova M.K.
Published: February 2022

The paper discusses the features of building an interactive software system of the DSS «ESACP» (Expert Statistical Analysis of Competing Products of the same purpose). DSS is designed for automated expert and analytical assessment of competing products. The use of DSS makes it possible to improve the adequacy of the decisions made when choosing a particular product. In addition, solving this problem increases the ef ciency, reliability and objectivity of the choice. Structural and functional schemes of the traf c police have been developed. It is shown that the traf c police allows you to perform all stages of the expert-analytical assessment of competing products, from the preparation of two sets of questionnaires for sending to experts on the tasks of calculating the weight coef cients and complex quality indicators and ending with the issuance of traf c police protocols with the results ranked according to the degree of preferred use of the products in question. The demonstrated example of a re ned analysis of specific results of assessing the level of competing products allows us to draw conclusions not only about the preference of choosing one or another product, but also to indicate those indicators by which this product has an advantage over competitors or is inferior to them and to what extent.
Modern tendencies of laboratory activities standardization
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», Aleksandrov A.A.
Published: February 2022

This article contains a brief overview of the most prominent standards for laboratories in Russia. Analysis of requirements included in these standards allowed distinguishing universal approaches to quality assurance as well as areas not covered by any of the studied systems. Based on implementation data and decisions of governmental bodies it was concluded that standard tend to included noncontradictory requirements and to get more similar over time.
Structural analysis of the Casper Mountain fault zone and area, Wyoming surrounding area, Wyoming: Implications for Laramide kinematics and structural inheritance across the Wyoming Province
Authors:   North Dakota Geological Survey, Bader Jeffrey
Published: February 2022

Casper Mountain is an E–W trending anticlinal structure that is bound on the north by the oblique-slip Casper Mountain fault. The fault is postulated to reflect preexisting Precambrian structure/fabrics that were reactivated and/or guided deformation during the Laramide orogeny. A structural analysis of the fault zone and surrounding area was conducted to confirm this hypothesis, and to garner insight into both Precambrian origins and Laramide kinematics. Surface and subsurface data for structural analysis was collected and synthesized from numerous published sources along the proposed deformation corridor that roughly coincides with the Oregon Trail structural belt of central Wyoming. The Casper Mountain fault zone is characterized by an E–W rectilinear zone of en échelon, steeply inclined faults. The Casper Mountain fault strikes E–W with smaller faults in the zone striking N65°E. Folds trend to the WNW and are left-stepping. Foliations in Precambrian rocks of Casper Mountain are oriented subparallel to the Casper Mountain fault. The North Granite Mountains fault zone is located due west of Casper Mountain and is similarly oriented E–W with associated faults striking NE, NW/SE, and ENE/WSW, off the dominant master fault. Curvilinear, left-stepping, en échelon folds trend to the northwest and are truncated on the south by the North Granite Mountains fault. Faults in basement rocks of the Popo Agie Primitive Area of the central Wind River Mountains are characterized by moderate to high-angle faults striking E–W, NNW, and NE that coincide with mapped surface lineaments and fabric data. Fabric data suggest that Laramide deformation along the Casper Mountain fault was guided by Precambrian anisotropies. Surface and subsurface mapping of the fault zone and the deformation corridor to the west indicate that the Casper Mountain and North Granite Mountains faults are part of a basement-rooted system (wrench fault) that likely extends westward into the Popo Agie Primitive Area. Here, the steeply inclined (75–90°) proposed master fault is exposed within a WNW-striking corridor of faults that sinistrally offset steeply dipping, NE-striking Proterozoic diabase dikes. The dikes likely intruded older faults that are antithetic to the WNW-striking faults. Other faults strike to the NNW and have shallower dips of 45–65°. These three directions of anisotropy (WNW, NE, and NNW) are proposed to have formed from SW–NE-directed subduction along a long-lived, Neoarchean, active continental margin.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINDAK AGRONOMI DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA MELATI DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Indriani Indriani , Susanti Hilda , Fredrickus Bambang
Published: February 2022

Banjar Regency in South Kalimantan is the center of jasmine production. The productivity level of the province of South Kalimantan cannot make a large contribution to national jasmine production because the harvested area of South Kalimantan is less competitive than Central Java, this is unforgettable because there are differences in agronomic actions and soil chemical properties. This study analyzed the relationship of agronomic actions and soil chemical properties and the dominant traits affecting the productivity of jasmine in the Banjar Regency. This study adopted survey methods and field observations.The survey method included determining the sampling locations and interviews with jasmine farmers. The selected villages were determined by purposive sampling method by deliberately choosing villages that were dominant in cultivating jasmine plants, namely Labuan Tabu village, Jingah Habang Ilir village, and Pandak Daun village. The results revealed that the agronomy action and soil chemical properties simultaneously had A significant effect on the yield of jasmine. Each of the treatments of nitrogen application, potassium application, and pruning frequency significantly affected the yield of jasmine. The dominant agronomic actions on the yield of jasmine were nitrogen application, pruning frequency, and potassium application, with the contribution of 46.51%, 17.72%, and 17.14%, respectively. The indirect effect of nitrogen fertilizer application channeled through the pruning frequency contributed 18.19% higher than the direct effect of the pruning frequency alone. The indirect effect of potassium fertilizer application through the pruning frequency contributed 16.33% to the jasmine productivity. The application of N fertilizer and the pruning frequency showed a very significant and positive linear relationship to productivity with regression equations of 5.173+0.01526 N and –0.194+3.587 Fpks, respectively.