bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tick-Born Relapsing Fever and Genespecies Diversity of Borrelia: Current Status
Authors: Chekanova T. A. , Manzeniuk I. N.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Tick-borne relapsing fevers caused by Borrelia species pathogenic for humans are not well understood. Aim of this review is to assess the genetic diversity of Borrelia with special attention to the relapsing fever group and phylogenetically related species carried by ticks. The review also provides up-to-date information on the main vectors and their geographic distribution, reservoirs of borrelia – pathogens, and potential pathogens of tick-borne recurrent fevers. Conclusions. New types of Borrelia, including a candidate, of relapsing fever clade and related phylogenetic lines/groups, which are carried not only by argasid, but also by solid-body ixodids ticks, deserve further study. The preservation of the epidemic potential of tick-borne relapsing fever can be facilitated by climatic changes, and poorly studied adaptation mechanisms of Borrelia to the range of vectors.
The Cases of COVID-19 and Measles Co-Infection in Children
Authors: Zvereva N. N. , Sayfullin M. A. , Samitova E. R. , Mazankova L. N. , Akimkin V. G. , Vasilyeva N. N. , Pylaeva E. Y. , Romanova Y. V. , Rakhalina A. A. , Rtischev A. Y. , Angel A. E. , Shamsheva O. V.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The rapid spread of new pathogens inevitably leads to the occurrence of joint circulation with already known infectious agents, leading to the development of mixed infections. The simultaneous circulation of the pandemic coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 with a highly contagious measles virus leads to the development of mixed infections in people who have not been sick or vaccinated against measles. Aims. Review cases of co-infection with measles and COVID-19 in Moscow. Material and methods. A retrospective study of cases of measles and COVID-19 co-infection in three children with a description of the epidemiological and clinical picture of the disease. Results. In all observed children, the manifestation of the disease was typical for measles, the diagnosis of COVID-19 was established based on a laboratory study carried out in a hospital, which gave reason to count. That the infection with SARSCoV-2 occurred after the infection of children with measles. Conclusions. Different incubation periods can lead to several options for the development of co-infection. The similarity of clinical symptoms at the onset of the disease does not allow excluding a certain infection clinically, without laboratory verification.
On the Road to Individualization of Vaccination: the Significance of Age and Sex
Authors: Karalnik B. V.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The high variability of protection against vaccine-controlled infections, including COVID-19, is one of the actual problem of infectology. Aim. Based on the results of scientific publications and reports, the role of age and sex factors, their interactions and the main mechanisms in the immune response to vaccines, in the improvement of vaccines and vaccination regimens, has been analyzed. Conclusion. It has been shown that vaccine prophylaxis has always developed in the direction of individualization, going through the stages of defining target groups and developing immunization schemes for various groups. The important data obtained in recent decades on the importance of genetic and external factors, in particular, age and sex, in the variability of response to vaccines are analyzed. Analysis of the role of such factors has also been performed for coronavirus vaccines. The necessity and possibilities of next steps that can provide optimal responses of different people to vaccination were discussed.
Twiglike MCA: A Not-So-Common Cerebral Vascular Anomaly
Authors: Tawk S.Y. , Mourad C.J. , Halut M.B. , Yazbeck M.A. , Abdalkader M.K. , Khoury J.M.E.
Published: January 2022

Congenital anomalies of the MCA are rare compared with the rest of the intracranial vasculature. An aplastic MCA, known as a twiglike MCA, is the result of replacement of MCA trunk by a plexiform network of small vessels. In this report, we aim to review the radiologic features of a
twiglike MCA and its differential diagnosis, helping the reader differentiate this entity from more common pathologies to avoid unnecessary further investigation.
Enhanced Sliding Mode Control for a Nonlinear Active Suspension Full Car Model
Authors: Samsuria Erliana , M. Sam Yahaya , Hassan Fazilah
Published: January 2022

This paper delivers findings on optimal robust control studies of nonlinear full car models. A nonlinear active suspension full car model is used, which considers the dynamic of a hydraulic actuator. The investigation on the benefit of using Sliding Mode Control (SMC) structure for the effective trade-off between road handling. The design of SMC in the chassis/internal subsystem is enhanced by modifying a sliding surface based on Proportional-Integral-Derivatives (PID) with the utilization of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in obtaining the best optimum value of control parameters. The switching control is designed through the Lyapunov function, which includes the boundedness of uncertainties in sprung masses that can guarantee the stability of the control design. The responses of the proposed controller have improved the disturbance rejection up to 60% as compared to the conventional SMC controller design and shown the high robustness to resist the effect of varying the parameter with minimal output deviations. The study proved that the proposed SMC scheme offers an overall effective performance in full car active suspension control to perform a better ride comfort as well as the road handling ability while maintaining a restriction of suspension travel. An intensive computer simulation (MATLAB Simulink) has been carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm under various road surface conditions.
Uji Histologi Udang Putih (Liptopenaeus vannamei) Selama Penyimpanan Pada Suhu Rendah
Authors: Mayodra Dion , Jaya Fitra Mulia , Widayatsih Tri
Published: January 2022

Desa Sungsang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan berbatasan dengan laut Bangka sehingga potensi hasil perikanan sangat tinggi. Salah satu hasil tangkapan penduduk di daerah tersebut adalah udang. Hasil tangkapan para nelayan di desa Sungsang didistribusikan ke perusahan pembekuan udang atau ikan melalui pos-pos perwakilan yang ada di Desa Sunsang. Selain itu,Â  udang juga didistribusikan ke wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin dan Palembang dengan waktu tempuh 2,5-3 jam. Ketika sampai di Palembang, terkadang udang bekukan terlebih dahulu sebelum dibawa ke pasar untuk didistribusikan ke konsumen Seperti kita ketahui bahwa udang merupakan hasil perikanan yang mudah mengalami kemunduran mutu.Â  Oleh karena itu, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan struktur sel dan jaringan tubuh udang yang didistribusikan dari Desa Sungsang dengan melalui uji Histologi. Udang yang akan di amati yaitu udang yang ditransportasikan dengan suhu 4oC dan selanjutnya dilakukan penyimpanan pada suhu tersebut. Pengamatan dilakukan sampai hari 12 hari dengan interval hari ke-0,ke-3, ke-6, ke-9 dan hari ke-12. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2018. Hasil uji Histologi menunjukkan bahwa struktur jaringan tubuh daging udang sudah mulai merenggangÂ  pada hari ke-3 sampai hari ke-12.
PERBANDINGAN METODE INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNESS INDEX DENGAN PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX UNTUK PENENTUAN KONDISI JALAN NASIONAL DI KOTA WAMENA (STUDI KASUS : RUAS JALAN WAMENA – HABEMA)
Authors: Rahman Muhamad Agung , Arifin Herdianto , Sowolino Bertho Orbain
Published: January 2022

Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan merupakan suatu kebutuhan mutlak bagi pengembangan suatu wilayah agar tercapai kesinambungan dan pemerataan pembangunan pada setiap daerah serta membentuk struktur ruang dalam rangka mewujudkan sarana pembangunan nasional. Untuk membuka isolasi dan akses masyarakat terhadap perkembangan perekonomian di Kota Wamena, pemerintah melaksanakan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan. Pemeliharaan jalan bertujuan untuk mempertahankan tingkat pelayanan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan minimum yang ditetapkan.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ruas Jalan Wamena-Habema sepanjang 35,100 kilometer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kondisi jalan hasil pengukuran metode IRI dengan metode PCI. Data yang digunakan berupa data IRI  dan PCI semester 2 tahun 2020 yang diperoleh dari Sistem Pengelolaan Database Jalan Nasional (SiPDJN) Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan kondisi jalan Wamena-Habema berdasarkan metode IRI dan metode PCI. Pada metode IRI 61,8% kondisi baik, 32,2% kondisi sedang. Kondisi rusak ringan dan rusak berat 4,0% dan 2,0%. Sedangkan pada metode PCI 49,6% kondisi baik, 9,7% kondisi sedang. Kondisi jelek dan parah 40,5% dan 0,3%. Dengan dilakukan penelitian kondisi jalan menggunakan metode IRI dan PCI pada ruas Jalan Wamena-Habema dapat memberikan deskripsi atau gambaran tentang data kondisi jalan eksisting. Data kondisi jalan dapat digunakan sebagai database untuk perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pemeliharaan jalan.
PENGARUH KESESUAIAN UPAH, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PEKERJAAAN PASANGAN BATA PEMBANGUNAN GIS 150 kV KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yusnita Yessy , Honesti Leli
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh variabel kesesuaian upah, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja dan manajerial terhadap variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan pasangan bata pembangunan GIS 150 kV kota Padang. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan mengunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 10 tenaga kerja.  Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dimana koefisien determinasi (R), uji-t, uji-F dianalisa secara regresi multiples dengan menggunakan Software SPSS 21. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa variabel manajerial mempunyai pengaruhterhadap variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja, variabel kesesuaian upah tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja, variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja dan variabel tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja. Kemudian, dari hasil  uji-F diperoleh bahwa tingkat pendidikan, kesesuaian upah, pengalaman kerja dan manajerial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja dengan nilai 5,308. Sedangkan dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R) diperoleh hasilnya adalah 90%, yang mana ini menunjukkan bahwa  produktivitas kerja tenaga kerja dipengaruhi oleh variabel manajerial, kesesuaian upah, pengalaman kerja dan tingkat pendidikan.
ANALISIS TPM MESIN PEMOTONG TEKSTIL OTOMATIS CNC-CUTTER KURIS DENGAN METODE OEE DI PT. YIFAN JAYA
Authors: Gusniar Iwan Nugraha , Sidik Alfian
Published: January 2022

Mesin CNC-Cutter C 3030 menjadi salah satu mesin pemotong otomatis tekstil yang cukup diandalkan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi waktu produksi. Mesin ini berfungsi sebagai mesin pemotong otomatis kain atau tekstil dengan menggunakan program sehingga desain yang sudah dibentuk bisa langsung input ke mesin dan mesin akan memotong kain sesuai desain. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui nilai efektivitas produksi pada mesin CNC-Cutter C 3030, nilai efektivitas meliputi availability, performance rate dan quality rate, meode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode total productive maintenance, setelah dilakukan penelitian didapatkan Nilai availability sebesar 86,26% pada setiap minggu, Nilai performance rate, quality Rate mesin menunjukan hasil sebesar 96,8%, dan hasil perhitungan Overall Equipment Effectiveness adalah 80,83%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN IJUK 0,25% DAN 0,5% PADA CAMPURAN BETON fc’ 14,5 MPa (NON STRUKTUR)
Authors: Haristha Yosi , Bastian Elfania
Published: January 2022

Concrete is the majority of materials used in construction in Indonesia in general. Concrete mix innovations are needed so that concrete has better quality and quality. Innovation in concrete mixture one of them by using organic waste. In addition to improving quality, organic waste used is expected to reduce global warming. In Nagari IV Koto Palembayan ijuk from enau trees is not processed and left alone, so over time the ijuk can become waste. In this study discussed the effect of the addition of ijuk in the concrete mixture against the strong press of concrete. The targeted concrete press strong value is 14.5 MPa. The test object is made by varying the amount of ijuk addition in the concrete mixture by 0.25% and 0.5%. The test object used is a cylinder measuring 15cm in diameter and 30 cm high. Testing was conducted when the concrete was 7 days old, 14 days and 28 days old using 2 samples of test objects. The results showed a strong value of normal concrete press age of 28 days obtained at 15.57, while the strong value of additional concrete press ijuk 0.25% and 0.5% obtained by 19.82 MPa and 18.26 MPa. The results showed additional concrete ijuk 0.25% increased by 27.30% from the normal concrete press strength and the strong value of additional concrete press ijuk 0.5% also increased by 17.28% from the strong normal concrete press.
KOLAM RETENSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN BANJIR PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BATANG PANGIAN
Authors: Z Syofyan
Published: January 2022

Banjir adalah bencana alam yang terjadi ketika air menggenangi daratan.Banjir biasanya disebabkan oleh air yang tidak dapat mengalir melalui saluran pembuangan yang tersumbat karena sampah. Drainase kota yang tidak mampu mengalirkan air dan luapan sungai menyebabkan genangan banjir di daerah perkotaan. Adapun beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya banjir yaitu faktor topografi, intensitas hujan yang tinggi, penyumbatan saluran air, kurangnya daerah resapan air dan sebagainya.Banjir akibat luapan sungai terjadi hampir setiap tahun di Kabupaten Dharmasraya.Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang Pangian merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdampak banjir setiap tahun.Hasil analisa arah aliran dan matriks D8 di wilayah tersebut menunjukkan genangan banjir di daerah pemukiman.Kolam retensi merupakan upaya konservasi dalam mengatasi masalah banjir di daerah perkotaan.Kolam retensi berfungsi untuk menampung sementara volume banjir yang berpotensi menggenangi pemukiman.Dengan adanya perencanaan kolam retensi diharapkan resiko yang diakibatkan oleh banjir dapat berkurang. Dengan melakukan pengolahan data curah hujan selama 10 tahun terakhir menggunakan Metode Log Person III, untuk selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan debit banjir rencana dengan menggunakan Metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu. Untuk debit maksimum adalah 200,69 m3/s dengan memakai periode ulang 25 tahun berdasarkan jenis bangunan pada sungai. Waktu konsentrasi yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai debit puncak yaitu selama 128,40 menit. Perencanaan kolam retensi menggunakan model ArcSWAT yang merupakan interface dari aplikasi ArcGIS. Untuk efektivitas penggunaan kolam retensi diatas 75%, dibutuhkan volume kolam retensi minimal sebesar 35.620 m3. Umtuk mendapatkan volume efektif yang dapat ditampung kolam retensi, maka debit yang akan ditampung adalah debit limpasan sungai. Debit limpasan didapat dengan mengurangi debit banjir rencana dengan debit aliran sungai. Debit aliran sungai dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Manning. Kolam retensi dapat mencapai volume maksimum dalam waktu 98,14 menit atau 1,63 jam.
MODELING OF HOT OIL LEAKAGE AT REGENERATION GAS HEATER ON DEHYDRATION PROCESS OF NATURAL GAS LIQUIFIED EXTRACTION (NGLE) GAS PLANT
Authors: Azani Yung , Armila Armila , Arief Rudi Kurniawan
Published: January 2022

The regeneration process in saturated dehydrator after working to drying the gas in the dehydration unit in the Natural Gas Liquified Extraction (NGLE) plant. This process is through the heating dehydrator process by flowing the regeneration gas into the dehydrator slowly (rump up temperature) until it reaches the heating temperature,and then holding the condition. Its condition is in accordance with the engineering design and followed by a rump down temperature which the dehydrator will be cooled down and ready for the dehydration process. This regeneration process works automatically in accordance with the engineering design which runs following the logic control that has been implemented into the Distributed Control System (DCS) in the Control Room. All order in DCS to obtain gas that has been moisture limited value which is allowed to be extracted. Regeneration gas was taken from the heat exchange between hot oil and regeneration gas in the regeneration gas heater package. This operation happend when the rump up temperature leaks the hot oil in the flange fitting of the regeneration gas heater package, its causes oil spillage (engineering design standart operation procedur). Its analysis case assumed the leakage is caused by thermal shock in the fittings of regeneration gas heater package in 2 % hot oil supply. To eliminate the thermal shock, a simulation of new models engineering design is initial by opening of the hot oil supply to the regeneration gas heater was changes with increasing its opening during stand-by conditions from 2% with a temperature at 45.72°C to 5% with a temperature at 51.61C in the Distributed Control System (DCS) logic control. The results goals with this implementation are no more hot oil leaks occur in the regeneration gas heater package. New models engineering design is stopping hot oil spillage, and maintaining operational continuity without having to spend money on repairing the regeneration gas heater package. process run in new models of engineering design, and this model becomes the new standard operating in start-up and commissioning plant process.
KINERJA SEISMIK STRUKTUR PASCAGEMPA
Authors: Imani Rafki , Nasmirayanti Rita , Arman Utami Dewi , Sari Afrilda
Published: January 2022

Korban jiwa yang terjadi akibat gempa seringkali diakibatkan oleh kerusakan dan keruntuhan bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan level kinerja seismik gedung Rumah Sakit Ciputat Tangerang berdasarkan nilai performance point menggunakan kode ATC-40, untuk mengetahui pola keruntuhan bangunan sehingga dapat diketahui sendi-sendi yang mengalami kerusakan dan mengalami kehancuran serta membandingkan hasil analisis respon spektral dengan analisis pushover. Analisis dilakukan dengan program ETABS V9,dengan struktur yang direncanakan struktur beton bertulang dengan Rangka Penahan Momen Khusus (RPMK). Berdasarkan hasil respon spkctrum menunjukan bahwa nilai drift maksimum pada gedung berada pada level immediatel occupancy. Bangunan gedung Rumah Sakit ini tergolong aman bila terjadi gempa yang mengakibatkan keruntuhan bangunan.
ANALISA LINIER ELIMINASI GAUSS-JORDAN UNTUK ANALISIS STRUKTUR RANGKA BATANG SEGITIGA SEDERHANA
Authors: Nasmirayanti Rita , Imani Rafki , Arman Utami Dewi , Sari Afrilda
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menampilkan performa metode numerik dalam analisa struktur. Operasi perhitungan analisa struktur ini menggunakan Metode Eliminasi Gauss-Jordan terhadap sebuah struktur rangka batang segitiga sederhana yang sudah diidealisasikan. Beban luar yang diasumsikan berupa beban terpusat pada nodal-2 sebesar 2 ton dan ditumpu oleh tumpuan sendi pada nodal-1 dan tumpuan roll pada nodal-3. Perhitungan dimulai dengan pemberian beban luar terpusat, kemudian menghitung gaya reaksi yang dihasilkan oleh tumpuan dan gaya-gaya dalam pada batang dengan Metode Eliminasi Gauss-Jordan. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh besar reaksi tumpuan pada nodal-1 sebesar H1= 2 ton ke kiri dan V1=0,86603 ton ke bawah, reaksi tumpuan di nodal-3 adalah sebesar V3=0,86603 ton ke atas.Sedangkan gaya-gaya dalamyang diperoleh adalah F1=1 ton dengan batang tertarik, F2=0,73025 ton dengan batang tertekan dan F3=1,5 ton dengan batang tertarik. Hasil analisa ini mengindikasikan bahwa perhitungan dengaliminasi Gauss-Jordan memberikan hasil pendekatan yang cukup baik dibandingkan dengan analisa eksak.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODUL BERBASIS PROJECK BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI ALAT BERAT
Authors: Putra Rido , Purwanto Wawan , Maksum Hasan , Irfan Dedy , Muslim Muslim , Saputra Hendra Dani
Published: January 2022

Learning requires support from a reliable media, one of which can be a learning module. Based on several previous studies regarding the module, there are still some shortcomings from the module under study. So that further development of the given module is needed by adding the contents of the module using the project. This study aims to examine the development of heavy equipment technology modules including validity tests, practicality tests and project-based effectiveness tests. This research is included in Research and Development (R&D) research. The model used in this study uses the ADDIE principle, the data collection method is through questionnaires and learning outcomes tests, the data analysis is processed using a quantitative approach and described through a qualitative approach to conclude the research results, the research subjects consist of lecturers and students. The results of the research conducted on the development of PjBl-based modules meet the feasibility, in terms of aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness. The results of the analysis of the validity aspect are 89.07% very valid criteria, the average practicality aspect is 87.92% very practical criteria. The effectiveness aspect is seen from the knowledge test and project test. The test results on 30 students have an average score of 86.67% in the good category and in the field of skills (projects) of 86.67% very high criteria. The conclusion is that the development of PjBL-based modules is able to attract attention and make students understand the material and be able to work together in groups.
The Dynamics of Tourism Development: Study Case Tourism Attributes in Penyengat Island
Authors:   Bintan Cakrawala Polytechnic, Jocom Hary , Setiawan Dodi ,   Bintan Cakrawala Polytechnic, Andesta Indah ,   Bintan Cakrawala Polytechnic, Dewi Aprilyana Kusuma ,   Bintan Cakrawala Polytechnic
Published: January 2022

Penyengat Island has a valuable historical footprint not only for Indonesia but also for Malaysia and Singapore, as well as having a wealth of ancient literacy and influential religious values. Data were collected from tourists visiting Penyengat Island through distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, combined with in-depth interviews, focused discussions with representative and competent key persons related to the issues discussed. This study found that the accommodation and amenities components are still the main problems in developing tourism on Penyengat Island. The factors of tourism management, tourist safety, public awareness of tourism, and environmental preservation are other central issues that need attention. The development of broad tourism promotion using information technology media and supported by professional management will be able to accelerate the tourism growth of Penyengat Island. Purpose of this study is to measure the dynamics of historical and religious tourism on Penyengat Island using the 5 A attribute approach (attractions, accessibility, accommodation, amenities and awareness). This research is focused on the empirical conditions of the dynamics of tourism development in Penyengat Island, with a qualitative descriptive research method through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observations, and transects. The attributes of accommodation, amenities, and awareness of public tourism are still low. The main factor of the problem lies in the management of tourism in Penyengat Island that has not been done professionally and integratedly by targeting foreign tourists Overall and integrated tourism management by building destinations that ensure the comfort and safety of tourists, building information technology-based promotional media that can reach the wider community, and building a network of partnerships with stakeholders in the development of tourist destinations and strengthening human resources.
Global Muslim Response to Bandung Halal Tourism Branding
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Juliansyah Aping Firman , Putri Agustina Eka ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Suryadana M. Liga ,   Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bandung, Endyana Cipta ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Wardhana Akhmad Kusuma ,   Universitas Airlangga
Published: January 2022

The city of Bandung has great potential for halal tourism. In addition to the carrying capacity of natural and human resources, Bandung has been designated by the Indonesian. However, policy makers still have not carried out special branding for halal tourism for the city of Bandung. This study has a purpose to observe the importance of branding for halal tourism in Bandung. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data were collected through questionnaires and literature study. The result showed that the majority of Muslims from various countries consider halal tourism branding important and influence their choice of the city they will visit.
Accountability of a Notary in Court for Underhand Deed Legalized by a Notary
Authors: Aditya Agung
Published: January 2022

This research aims to provide an explanation of the responsibility of notary public in the Court of deed under the hands of a notary public, facts in the field show that a Notary is often called to the court to give testimony on the evidence of the trial, namely a letter under the hand legalized by the notary, therefore there needs to be an explanation of the notary's liability for the deed made or legalized. Notary responsibility for deed under legalized hands is heavier than waarmerking, because the parties sign before notary public where notary does not ascertain the content of a deed whether it is wrong or true. Although only legalization but the deed under the hand has the value of being a valid and strong evidence in court so that sometimes dragging a notary witness in the trial. Notary can be subject to criminal sanctions if they are proven to have harmed one of the parties and the Notary can also be subject to civil sanctions in the form of compensation according to what was suffered by the parties.
Legal Understanding Regarding The Hazards of Drugs in The Framework of Community Development
Authors: Sami’an Sami’an
Published: January 2022

Drug misusse is a danger that is very alarming, because narcotics can damage the individual users, either physically or mentally. Misue and trafficking of narcotics illegally very detrimental to individuals and the wider community, particularly the younger generation, can even pose a greater danger for the life and cultural values of the nation that will ultimately undermine national security. Researchers divide the efforts of drug misuse prevention by the National Narcotics Agency part of the preventive and repressive. Both of these are key functions (operations) in accordance with the duties of the National Narcotics Agency. The misuse of and illicit traffic in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and other hazardous materials (drugs) with various implications and the negative impact is a global problem that threatens the life of the community, state and nation. The National Narcotics agency has mengakomidir theory such as that reflected from the division of tasks fields are categorized into the Areas of Prevention and Community Empowerment, Eradication, and Rehabilitation.
A Path Model of Innovative Customer Orientation and Company Performance with the Moderating Influence of Company Training
Authors: Demirel Ayşe Gonül , Yayla Neslihan
Published: January 2022

This study used a sample of salespeople at various companies to substantiate a path model of innovativeness, customer orientation, and performance; thus, it offers a multi-disciplinary framework. Results indicated a moderating influence of company training programs on the relationship between customer orientation and performance, which can have several implications for human resource managers and sales contact employees. Two features, testing the influence of training activities and measuring customer orientation from the employees' perceptions, distinguish this study from previous studies.
Taqwīm Istima` Khilālu Fitratul Al-Wabā’ Fī Ma`hād As-salam Tanjung Pura
Authors: Afriza Nur Adela
Published: January 2022

Peneliti berusaha mengkaji tentang bagaimana evaluasi pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Selama pandemi berlangsung peneliti melihat bahwa evaluasi di pondok pesantren tersebut berkurang atau masih tergolong rendah, hal ini dikarenakan tidak efektifnya waktu siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dan dikarenakan minimnya waktu guru tidak memberi evaluasi harian terhadap siswa, sehingga siswa tidak mengetahui sampai dimana pemahaman belajar yang diperoleh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana standart evaluasi siswa selama pandemi, dan bagaimana guru memberi evaluasi istima’ siswa selama pandemi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pondok pesantren al-ikhwan as-salam Tanjung Pura. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah: observasi, wawancara dokumentasi, yang menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, dan guru bahasa Arab istima’. Setelah diperoleh hasil penelitian ini, peneliti mendapatkan data bahwasannya evaluasi pembelajaran Istima’ Selama Pandemi Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan As-Salam Tanjung Pura adalah:  perbedaan dalam standart evaluasi selama pandemi dan sebelum pandemi tidak ada hanya saja waktu dan jam pembelajaran yang dikurangkan.  Adapun guru dalam memberi evaluasi dengan menggunakan video yang terbagi menjadi dua level: level A dan Level B, kemudian murid mendengarkan lafal yang benar sesuai pendengaran masing-masing, dan mengisi titik-titik.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM ASCOLANICUM L) DENGAN PEMBERIAN MIKROORGANIME LOKAL (MOL) FESES WALET PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Amelia Nanda  , Intan Sari  , Elfi Yenny Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Penelitian pengaruh konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) feses walet terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium ascollanicum L) pada media gambut telah dilaksanakan di Kebun percobaan Universitas Islam Indragiri UNISI Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau selama 3 bulan  dari bulan Janurai sampai Maret Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) feses walet terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium ascollanicum L) pada media gambut Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non factorial yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan yaitu terdiri dari 0%, 5%, 10%, 15 %, 20 %, 25 % Parameter pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu, tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi per rumpun, berat basah umbi per rumpun, berat kering umbi per rumpun, bobot umbi per rumpun. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANNOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut tukey HSD dengan taraf 5% Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 25% mampu meningkatkan parameter yaitu Tinggi tanaman, Berat basah umbi per rumpun, Berat kering umbi perrumpun, bobot kering umbi, dan buah layak jual, kecuali pada perlakuan jumlah umbi perrumpu;
Efficacy of Nano Crystallised Calcium Phosphate (NCCP) and Casein Phosphopeptide – Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) for Controlling Postoperative Sensitivity After Power Bleaching-A Comparative In-Vivo Study
Authors: T Ramesh , Shilpa A. , Yadav Sarjeev Singh , A Kavitha. , Prathibha P. , Ateeq Zainab
Published: January 2022

Tooth bleaching is one of the most popular cosmetic dental procedures opted by the patients who desire pleasing smile. It is the simplest, least invasive means available to lighten discolored vital teeth. A number of desensitizing agents have been tried in an attempt to counteract bleaching-related sensitivity. This study was done to compare the effect of two different desensitizing agents for controlling post operative sensitivity after power bleach procedure. Sixty volunteers with mild to moderate dental fluorosis in maxillary anterior teeth, who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were randomly selected for this study. After the bleaching procedurea demo was given to the patient while application of desensitising gel and was instructed to use the gel for 14 days.All the patients were recalled at an interval of 1st day, 3rdday, 5th day, 7th day, and on 14th day to record the post operative sensitivity after power bleach procedure. The observations were analyzed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukeys post hoc test. On the basis of VAS results, all the groups showed post operative sensitivity of varied intensity at different intervals. NCCP showed less sensitivity followed by CPP-ACP and Control group.

Keywords: Power Bleaching, Post operative sensitivity, Nano Crystallized Calcium Phosphate, Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate
Relevant aspects to the recognition of extensional environments in the field
Authors: Suárez Arias Ana Milena , López Isaza Julián Andrés , Forero Ortega Anny Juieth , Cuéllar Cárdenas Mario Andrés , Quiroz Prada Carlos Augusto , Cetina Tarazona Lina María , Muñoz Rodríguez Oscar Freddy , Aguirre Hoyos Luis Miguel , López Herrera Nelson Ricardo
Published: January 2022

The understanding of each geological-structural aspect in the field is fundamental to be able to reconstruct the geological history of a region and to give a geological meaning to the data acquired in the outcrop. The description of a brittle extensional environment, which is dominated by normal fault systems, is based on: (I)  image interpretation, which aims to find evidence suggestive of an extensional geological environment, such  as the presence of scarp lines and fault scarps, horst, graben and/or half-graben, among others, that allow the identification of the footwall and hanging wall blocks; ii) definition of the sites of interest for testing; and  iii) analysis of the outcrops, following a systematic procedure that consists of the observation and identification of the deformation markers, their three-dimensional schematic representation, and their  subsequent interpretation, including the stereographic representation in the outcrop. This procedure implies the unification of the parameters of structural data acquisition in the field, mentioning the minimum fields  necessary for the registration of the data in tables. Additionally, the integration of geological and structural observations of the outcrop allows to understand the nature of the geological units, the deformation related to the extensional environment and the regional tectonic context of the study area.
Proposal to correct for the effect of background and density in the determination of gamma emitters using sodium iodide detectors
Authors: Velásquez Ana Milena , Mosos Fernando , Vela Giovanni
Published: January 2022

This study develops a modification to the spectra decomposition method for sodium iodide scintillation equipment, including correcting the natural background counts for the activity concentration calculation. A comparison of the results obtained between two sodium iodide detectors of 2 X 2 in and 3 x 3 in versus a hyper-pure germanium detector of 50 % relative efficiency is performed for soil, sediment, and water samples. It is found that background correction significantly improves activity concentration results in higher energy regions. The concentration values determined by the different spectrometric systems for the samples analyzed do not show significant differences, which supports the results obtained with the proposed calculation method. The uncertainty associated with the measurement and detection limits for the NaI (Tl) detectors is higher than those obtained with the GeHp detector due to the operation of the two technologies and the presence of interferences in the regions of interest. The study carried out in this work establishes an analytical milestone. The methodological model proposed makes it possible to quantify, with reliable results, low concentration levels of NORM materials and even 131I using sodium iodide detectors, among other analytical applications of general interest.
ORIENTASI TAFSIR AL-FURQÂN TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN KARYA AHMAD HASSAN
Authors: Rohman Abdul
Published: January 2022

This Article discusses the orientation of the interpretation of Al-Furqân by Ahmad Hassan. The purpose of this paper is to find out the socio-intellectual contect behind the birth of the work of Al-Furqân interpretation and to find out the orientatios in the interpretation. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method based on library research studies and the main object is the interpretation of Al-Furqân. The results obtained are that the context in which the interpretation of Al-Furqân was written was due to the socio-intellectual conditions of the people at the time Ahmad Hassan lived at the beginning of the 20th century in general they still adhere to conservative beliefs and the study of interpretation is still centered on several interpretations. So that the birth of this Al-Furqân interpretation is a reflection of Ahmad Hassan’s spirit of renewal and the renewal movement promoted by him. Than the orientation of the interpretation of Al-Furqân from its vaious aspects is obtainned that the orientation of Ahmad Hassan’s trust is Ahlu Sunah wal Jama’ah; in the terms of the orientation of the madzhab Ahmad Hassan not only to one madzhab; the orientation of the pattern that dominates the interpretation is the language pattern;  the orientasi of the general method used is the global method; and the finally, orientation of the sources used dominantly is the interpretation of bi ar-ra’yi.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Sofandi Aris
Published: January 2022

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, muncullah istilah pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan model e-learning. Pendidikan lebih dimudahkan dengan adanya pembelajaran jarak jauh, dimana antara siswa dan guru tidak perlu bertatap muka dan berada dalam lokasi yang sama. Siswa pun dapat mengakses sumber belajar dimanapun dan kapanpun. Kaitannya dengan pendidikan agama islam, tidak semua materi agama islam dapat disampaikan melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sebagian besar materi agama islam berisi tentang prosedur, tata cara beribadah, dan syariat yang membutuhkan praktik serta penilaian dari guru secara langsung. Untuk itulah kajian ini menjawab strategi apa yang diperlukan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada materi pendidikan agama islam. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian studi literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menerapkan penelitian analitis, yakni proses mengkaji yang didasarkan pada hasil analisis sumber-sumber literatur. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dua strategi utama dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada materi pendidikan agama islam, yaitu: 1) Memperhatikan langkah dalam mendesain pembelajaran jarak jauh; 2) Menyiapkan komponen dasar e-learning dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SANTRI PROGRAM TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ISLAH KERTEK WONOSOBO
Authors: Linnaja Ngatoillah , Imron Ali
Published: January 2022

Pondok Pesantren Darul Islah Kertek Wonosobo is a boarding school that holds the Tahfidz al-Qur'an program for students. This program aims to give birth to a young generation of Muslims who have expertise in a field of knowledge and are able to lead community life and entrepreneurship, based on the Qur'an. This research was conducted to determine how the impact of the Tahfidz al-Qur'an program was felt by the students at Darul Islah Kertek Wonosobo Islamic Boarding School. The type of research that researchers do is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach that is descriptive analysis. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of research on the impact of the Tahfidz al-Quran program carried out by the Darul Islah Kertek Wonosobo Islamic Boarding School on the values ​​of character education for students, they feel a change in themselves in their daily lives in ethics based on the spirit of carrying out Islamic teachings.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN UTSMANI SULAIMANIYAH TURKY
Authors: Shohib Moch. , Hasanah Riska Nor
Published: January 2022

Seiring berkembangnya peradaban pesantren di dunia maka bukan suatu hal yang tidak mungkin untuk melakukan kolaborasi dengan pesantren lain, tak terkecuali di Indonesia banyak pesantren yang melakukan kolaborasi dengan tujuan yang sama yaitu untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik (santri) untuk belajar Al-Qur’an. Diantaranya adalah pesantren Sulaimaniyah pertama kali di dirikan oleh Syekh Sulaiman Hilmi Tunahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus yang dilaksanakan di Lumajang melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara di Pesantren Hidayatul Hasan yang bekerjasama dengan pessantren Sulaimaniyah Turky. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pesantren Sulaimaniyah Turky yang didirikan  oleh  Syeikh Sulaiman Hilmi Tunahan, pondok pesantren ini di khususkan untuk menghafal dan kajian Al-Qur’an yang berbeda dengan menggunakan Metode Utsmani dalam menghafalkan Al qur’an, hal tersebut sesuai dengan visi dan misi yang telah di buat  oleh Pondok  Pesantren Sulaimaniyah, yaitu mencetak generasi muda penghafal Al qur’an yang menerapkan Al qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari hari guna mendapatkan Ridho Ilahi, sedangkan misi dari Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Sulaimaniyah yaitu menjadikan santri mampu membaca Al qur’an dengan baik dan benar, Menanamkan akhlaqul karimah dan ilmu ilmu islam dan mendorong perkembangan anak yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI RESOURCE BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SD NEGERI 52 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Suradi Ahmad , Kalsum Ummi , Nilawati Nilawati
Published: January 2022

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Resource Based Learning (RBL) dalam pembelajaran di SD Negeri 52 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yakni proses pengkajian masalah pembelajaran di dalam kelas melalui refleksi diri dan upaya memecahkannya dengan cara melakukan berbagai tindakan yang terencana dalam situasi nyata serta menganalisis setiap pengaruh dari tindakan tersebut.Dalam  penelitian ini yang menjadi subyek adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 52 Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran Resource Based Learning (RBL) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas V di SD Negeri 52 Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari uraian berikut yaitu proses kegiatan aktivitas belajar siswa terlihat meningkat dari setiap siklusnya.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ONLINE DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PAI PADA WAKTU PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syibli Yasin Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan pembelajaran di sekolah masih memerlukan pembenahan baik secara teknis, metode pembelajaran, media maupun yang berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran di sekolah, ketika dunia dihadapkan pada pandemi yang melanda. Dimana epidemi berdampak pada pembelajaran di sekolah. Keadaan ini memaksa dunia pendidikan untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran secara online. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan memahami penggunaan media online dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada masa Pandemi. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari observasi online dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media online selama pandemi ini menimbulkan berbagai respon dan dampak serta perubahan sistem pembelajaran yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran dan tingkat perkembangan siswa dalam merespon materi yang disajikan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL ASSURE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MI NURUL HIDAYAH
Authors: Hidayati Rachma Nika
Published: January 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran, kehadiran media mempunyai arti yang cukup penting. Ketidakjelasan bahan atau materi yang disampaikan dalam pembelajaran dapat dibantu dengan menghadirkan media sebagai perantara. Media pembelajaran adalah seluruh alat dan bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk tujuan pendidikan seperti radio, televisi, buku, koran, majalah, dan sebagainya. Media pembelajaran berfungsi untuk mempertingggi daya serap dan retensi anak terhadap materi pembelajaran karena keberhasilan pembelajaran sangat ditentukan oleh dua faktor utama, yaitu metode dan media. Model ASSURE adalah salah satu petunjuk dan perencanaan yang dapat membantu untuk bagaimana cara merencanakan, mengidentifikasi, menentukan tujuan, memilih metode dan bahan, serta evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menerapkan model Assure dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab.
ETOS KERJA PELAJAR MUSLIM DALAM NOVEL NEGERI 5 MENARA KARYA AHMAD FUADI
Authors: Tursih Harmi , Suyadi Suyadi , Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Kurniawan Muh. Alif
Published: January 2022

Penelitian Penelitian yang berjudul “Etos Kerja Pelajar Muslim Dalam Novel Negeri 5 Menara Karya Ahmad Faudi” dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis etos kerja keras pelajar muslim yang terdapat dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi dan inspirasi etos kerja keras pelajar muslim yang terdapat dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi bagi pelajar muslim di era modern saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini  penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan semiotik. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencari tanda-tanda dari novel Negeri 5 Menara tersebut yang menunjukkan pada etos kerja pelajar muslim.  Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari sumber data primer yaitu novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi, sedangkan sumber data sekunder yang digunakan berupa buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan etos kerja pelajar muslim. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode heuristik dan metode hermeneutik. Untuk metode analisis data, penulis menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan kesimpulan sebagai berikut :1) Etos kerja pelajar muslim yang terdapat dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara dalam meraih impiannya meliputi disiplin, menghargai waktu, pantang menyerah, ikhlas, haus akan ilmu, dan berorientasi pada masa depan. 2) Inspirasi etos kerja keras pelajar muslim yang terdapat dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi dengan pelajar muslim di era modern saat ini a) Semangat mengejar beasiswa penuh untuk kuliah di luar negeri dan mempersiapkan persyaratan yang dibutuhkan seperti penguasaan bahasa asing. b) Berani merantau jauh dari kampung halaman untuk menuntut ilmu. c) Berani berkarya di usia muda dan pantang menyerah.
PEMBELAJARAN AL-QURAN DENGAN METODE YANBU’A DI MADRASAH DINIYYAH ATHOHIRIYYAH AL-KUTUB PEKAJA KECAMATAN KALIBAGOR KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Fian Khafifatul , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi , Avitasari Nur
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the learning of the Koran with the yanbu'a method in Madrasah Diniyyah Athohiriyyah Al-Kutub Pekaja, Kalibagor District, Banyumas Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative field research, and data collection is carried out directly at the research location. The research subjects in this thesis are the head of Madrasah Diniyyah, ustadz-ustadzah, and students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then in data analysis, researchers used the theory of Miles and Humberman, starting from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that learning the Koran using the Yanbu'a method at Madrasah Diniyyah Athohiriyyah Al-Kutub Pekaja is carried out through three stages, namely introduction, core activity, and closing. Preliminary activities include preparing and conditioning the students then proceed with reading prayers together and reading Asmaul Husna followed by memorizing Juz 'Amma. The core activities include writing, depositing reading and memorizing short letters.