bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of commonly used creatinine-based GFR estimating formulas in elderly female non-diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Bociek Arkadiusz , Bociek Martyna , Bielejewska Ada , Dereziński Tadeusz , Jaroszyński Andrzej
Published: March 2020

Introduction:
Measuring glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with the isotopic method is a gold standard. However, it is an elaborate and expensive procedure, so in everyday practice GFR is estimated with creatinine-based formulas. Despite the number of studies, it remains unclear which GFR estimating equation is the most accurate, especially in increasing elderly population.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to compare the commonly used formulas to assess which one of them should be used in elderly female non-diabetic patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Material and methods:
336 non-diabetic females aged 70 and more were qualified to the study. On the basis of serum creatinine concentration, estimated GFR (eGFR) was estimated using various formulas.

Results and discussion:
The eGFR and CKD stages differ significantly depending on the used formula. The modification of diet in renal disease equation (MDRD) formula showed slightly, but still significantly, better correlation with creatinine concentration in serum than the CKD epidemiology collaboration equation. The Cockcroft-Gault equation formula was significantly inferior to above mentioned equations. The receiver operating characteristic curves showed that MDRD is the most sensitive equation and the differences between formulas compared in pairs were significant.

Conclusions:
Due to its highest correlation with creatinine and its highest sensitivity and specificity, the MDRD formula seems to be the most accurate equation to estimate GFR in elderly non-diabetic females.
Transformation in industrial specialisation and features of economic development across the subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: Antonyuk Valentina , Vansovich Elmira , Lapo Anastasiya
Published: March 2020

Crisis phenomena in Russia stimulate interest in researching the influence of regions’ industrial specialisation on the rates and trajectories of their economic development. The paper aims to examine the transformation of industrial specialisation across the Russian regions and correlate it with their economic development. The methodological basis of the study rests on the theoretical concepts of regional and spatial economics, systems analysis, and strategic management. The authors monitor the changes in the industrial specialisation across the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2008–2016, as well as the dynamics of their economic development by using a combination of methods: dialectical, causal, comparative, structural and cluster analysis. The paper identifies the strategic challenges and priority areas for the modern development of the regions of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the economy of 61 subjects of the Russian Federation, the authors draw conclusions on the transformation of regional industrial specialisation in a specific type of economic activity; on the relationship between economic development and the nature of specialisation (mono-specialisation, multi-specialisation); on the dynamics of developed regions among the groups of mono-specialised and multi-specialised ones. The study detects the types of economic activity, which affect economic development the most. The analysis of the dynamics of industrial specialisation results in the conclusion that there are regions with stable and unstable specialisation. The article proposes promising directions of the state structural policy for different types of regions. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the developed method allows not only evaluating the transformations in the industrial specialisation of the regions, but also correlating them with the economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Archetypes: The Contribution of Individual Psychology to Cross-cultural Symbolism
Authors: Goodwyn Erik
Published: March 2020

When a patient reports a dream or undirected fantasy in psychotherapy, classical Jungian technique includes, among other things, comparing this material to that of cross-cultural symbolism (CCS). The validity of this aspect of the method hinges on what we think the origin of CCS is. If we believe that the lion’s share of such content comes from specific universal tendencies of the individual psyche, then it is reasonable to look to CCS as a source of clinical interpretive information. If not, however, the method loses credibility. An examination of this comparison reveals that some discussions about archetypes have been plagued by a false dichotomy of biology vs. emergence. Addressing this problem helps to organize various theories about archetypes that compare CCS into a more productive dialogue.
Tracking Prudence: What an Iconographic Trail Reveals about Western Culture and its Pathology
Authors: Warwick-Smith Katheen
Published: March 2020

In the Middle Ages the cardinal virtue Prudence is revered and her depiction widespread. In the modern era, however, few Westerners esteem Prudence or can recognize her iconography. This article traces the evolution of the archetypal image of Prudence beginning in the fifth century through art and literature. By the modern era the formerly multifaceted Prudence becomes narrowly characterized as cautious or prudish, evidenced in popular culture (e.g., film). Her value might appear negligible. However, archetypal Prudence reemerges in Jung’s paradigm. The lens of depth psychology further reveals the current presence of archetypal Prudence within western culture, especially its prevalent pathological presentation, which may have implications for western culture’s sustainability. Prudence, as a virtue rooted in human neurobiology and the archetypal psyche, seems crucial to navigating the current manifestations of cultural and ecological chaos, perhaps demonstrating one of humanity’s current psychological tasks: to bridge human consciousness with Nature.
The Hero Versus the Initiate: The Western Ego Faced with Climate Chaos
Authors: Vaughan Rachael
Published: March 2020

The chaos caused by the global climate crisis is in the news in many forms and has also entered the consulting room: clients are increasingly naming their fear, despair, rage, and experience of impotence in the face of the unknown. This paper builds on the work of G. Albrecht and J. Bernstein, to investigate how we can face our feelings about climate crisis and live through this time without resorting to unhelpful defenses that block our ability to be present, engaged and effective. It examines the unconscious beliefs, habitual patterns, and defenses of the Western ego, which it presents as the mindset of Economism and the Capitalocene, and investigates its identification with the hero archetype. It pays homage to indigenous analyses of the issue in the work of J. Forbes and I Merculieff, and draws on the work of eco-ethical thinkers such as K. D. Moore, J. Butler, and A. L. Tsing, to suggest that the archetype of the initiate may be a better guide as we move into the uncertain, contingent future.
Re-membering Beauty: Rape Culture, Femicide, and the Shadow
Authors: Watson-Krasts Dena
Published: March 2020

This paper reviews and summarizes the author’s inquiry into rape culture and femicide using an arts-based approach and narrative autoethnography. It is based on the author’s experience of losing a friend who was sexually assaulted and murdered in the fall of 2014. Using art, personal narrative, and community engagement, the author establishes a healing practice that not only helped her transform her grief into compassion but also raised her community’s consciousness about this important topic. The author proposes that such integration of art, narrative, community engagement, and healing practice is capable of impacting individual and collective consciousness.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI FISHING GAME DI TK PERTIWI DINAS PERKEBUNAN PONTIANAK
Authors: Elis Ai , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Maulina Iin
Published: March 2020

Kemampuan kognitif anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Pertiwi Dinas Perkebunan  dalam berhitung masih sangat rendah oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan upaya lain dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak tersebut, dalam hal ini peneliti mencoba dengan kegiatan bermain Fishing Game untuk mengenalkan bilangan 1-10. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak serta minat anak dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta jenis tindakan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang berupa kegiatan pembelajaran mengajar untuk memperbaiki kondisi pembelajaran yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak didik TK Pertiwi Disbun Pontianak yang berjumlah 16 orang serta guru yang berjumlah 2 orang. Data penelitian yang di peroleh yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian alat pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi anak, lembar observasi guru, pedoman wawancara. kamera, portofolio, dan data-data  anak. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian dalam peningkatan kemampuan berhitung permulaan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui kegiatan fishing game terdapat peningkatan yang sangat signifikan dari siklus ke siklus, dapat dilihat dari perbandingan hasil rekapitulasi siklus I yaitu BSB memperoleh 9,3%, rekapitulasi siklus II memperoleh BSB 23,42% dan rekapitulasi siklus III memperoleh BSB sebanyak 90,6%. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan tersebut, bahwa kegiatan Fishing Game dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan pada anak usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Pertiwi Disbun Pontianak.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DRILL DALAM AKTIVITAS MENGGAMBAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK BARUNAWATI PONTIANAK
Authors: Partriani Desi , Jati Sri Nugroho , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: March 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang terjadi pada anak di kelas B3 di Taman Kanak-Kanak Barunawati Pontianak yaitu kemampuan motorik halus anak dikatakan masih kurang, anak masih sulit memegang pensil dengan benar dan menggerakan pensil pun masih kaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang efektivitas metode drill dalam aktivitas menggambar terhadap peningkatan motorik halus anak  di Taman Kanak-Kanak Barunawati Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan lembar chek list. Sumber data adalah sembilan anak dengan kemampuan motorik halus masih kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada saat pre-test motorik halus anak dalam kemampuan melengkungkan telapak tangan diperoleh persentase sebesar 55,56% meningkat menjadi 66,67% pada saat post-test, kemampuan menggunakan jari telunjuk dan jempol untuk memegang suatu benda memperoleh hasil persentase 22,23% meningkat menjadi 100% pada saat post-test, kemampuan membuat bentuk lengkung dengan jempol dan telunjuk dengan persentase 44,44% meningkat menjadi 77,78% pada saat post-test. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Paired T Sample Test. Nilai t hitung sebesar 10,000 dengan tingkat sig (2 tailed) = 0,000 dengan df= n-1=9-1=8, sehingga nilai t tabel = 2,30600 pada taraf signifikasi (a=0,05). Hasil t hitung ≥ t table, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN MELUKIS DENGAN KUAS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DASAR SENI ANAK KELAS B DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAMIYAH PONTIANAK
Authors: Indriana Indita , Somantri Elin B , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: March 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang terjadi pada anak dikelas B di Taman Kanak-kanak Islamiyah Pontianak yaitu kemampuan dasar seni anak pada kegiatan melukis dengan kuas dikatakan masih kurang, anak masih menggunakan krayon sebagai alat yang digunakan dalam kegitan melukis, membentuk  pada gambar dalam kegiatan melukis dan memberi warna kurang tepat. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui kemampuan dasar seni dalam kegiatan melukis menggunakan kuas di Taman Kanak-kanak islamiyah Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-ekperimental one group pre-test post-test post-test design. Teknik pengumpulkan data menggunakan observasi dan lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada saat pre-test anak sebelum menggunakan kuas untuk kegiatan melukis diperoleh persentase 33,33 % meningkat menjadi 58,33 % Pada saat post-test. kerapian dalam menggunakan kuas memperoleh persentase sebesar 16,66% meningkatan menjadi 58,33 % pada saat post-test. kebersihan melukis menggunakan kuas hasil persentase 33,33 % meningkat menjadi 75,00 % pada saat post-test. kreativitas anak dalam kegiatan melukis menggunakan kuas hasil persentase 33,33 % meningkat menjadi 66,66 % pada saat post-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SPSS sig sebesar 0,120 ternyata a=0,05 lebih kecil dari sig (0,05 ≥ 0,120) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
Метод оцінювання результативності асиметричної протидії в інтересах забезпечення достатнього рівня воєнної безпеки держави
Authors: Богданович В.Ю. , Дублян О.В. , Передрій О.В. , Прима А.М. , Москаленко І.В.
Published: March 2020

Пропонується метод оцінювання ефективності асиметричної протидії сучасним загрозам в інтересах забезпечення достатнього рівня воєнної безпеки держави. Оскільки однією із головних тенденцій формування та розвитку безпекового середовища у світі визначено перенесення ваги у воєнних конфліктах на асиметричне застосування військової сили збройними формуваннями, зміщення акцентів у веденні воєнних конфліктів на комплексне використання військових і невійськових інструментів (економічних, політичних, інформаційно-психологічних тощо), виникла потреба в оцінюванні та прогнозуванні ефективності асиметричного застосування військових та невійськових сил і засобів у протидії силовому тиску та застосуванню військової сили  проти держави, що протистоїть більш сильному у військовому відношенні противнику.

Основним обмеженням держави, що  проводить наступальні дії, виступають втрати особового складу. Для держави – жертви агресії втрати особового складу, населення, інфраструктури тощо у такому конфлікті значно більші. Світовий досвід показує, що  значно слабша у військовому відношенні країна, здійснюючи асиметричні заходи протидії загрозам військовими і невійськовими суб’єктами сил оборони, здатна завдати противнику неприйнятного збитку, в т.ч. і в невійськових сферах безпеки, і тим самим примусити навіть більш сильного у воєнному відношенні противника відмовитися від застосування військової сили проти неї.Пропонується ефективність протидії агресії  держави, що значно переважає державу-мішень за військовою “потужністю”, оцінювати сумарним рівнем деескалації загрози на певний момент часу за рахунок симетричної (прямої військової) та асиметричної (комплексної) протидії агресії у формі проведення локальної спеціальної операції. Це дало змогу синтезувати модель оцінювання ефективності асиметричної протидії загрозам воєнній безпеці держави за показником сумарного  зниження рівня загрози в проведених локальних спеціальних операціях (ЛСО), а також сформувати систему обмежень та визначити критерій прийняття рішення державою-агресором на відмову від подальших агресивних дій.
Структура моделей узгодження глибоких змін при заміні маршових двигунів у модифікаціях військово-транспортних літаків
Authors: Лось О.В.
Published: March 2020

Розроблено структуру моделей параметричного узгодження глибоких змін у крилі й силовій установці при заміні маршових двигунів у модифікаціях військово-транспортних літаків (ВТЛ). До структури входять моделі зв'язку типу  при одночасній зміні в силовій установці () і геометрії крила  з урахуванням умов польоту (Ні) і режимів роботи силової установки (злітний режим, крейсерський політ, надзвичайний режим). Реалізація такого підходу при створенні військово-транспортного літака Ан-178 на базі пасажирського Ан-148 дала змогу підвищити його вантажність до 18 т і забезпечити питому витрату палива 223 г/т∙км.
Методичний підхід до рішення задачі прицілювання для скидання вільнопадаючих вантажів з безпілотних літальних апаратів
Authors: Петров В.М. , Шалигін А.А. , Кудрявцев А.Ф.
Published: March 2020

У статті з використанням теорії та практики бойового застосування авіаційних засобів ураження пілотованими літальними апаратами розглядається методичний підхід до рішення задачі прицілювання для автоматизованого скидання вільнопадаючих вантажів з безпілотних літальних апаратів. Під вільнопадаючими вантажами розуміються матеріально-технічні засоби, що доставляються (скидуються) військам безпарашутним способом, та некеровані авіаційні бомби при прицільному бомбометанні для ураження об'єктів противника. У загальному вигляді завдання прицілювання полягає у виведенні безпілотного літального апарату в розрахункову точку простору, при скиданні з якої забезпечується влучення вільнопадаючого вантажу у задану точку (ціль) земної поверхні. У методичному підході, що пропонується, точка скидання вантажу розраховується з урахуванням фактичних параметрів польоту безпілотного літального апарату, що міняються: напряму заходу, висоти і швидкості скидання, напряму і швидкості вітру, балістичних характеристик вантажу.
Методика розрахунку ефективного значення потужності електромагнітного випромінювання оглядових РЛС
Authors: Климченко В.Й. , Бєлавін О.В. , Тютюнник В.О. , Тах’ян К.А.
Published: March 2020

Проаналізовані особливості радіолокаційних засобів, що перебувають на озброєнні РТВ, як джерел електромагнітного випромінювання. Показано, що радіолокаційні засоби з регулярним оглядом простору характеризуються ефективним значенням потужності, що діє на навколишні об’єкти, яке є еквівалентом потужності, створюваної ненаправленим джерелом неперервного електромагнітного випромінювання. Розроблена методика визначення ефективного значення потужності, що діє на об’єкти, які перебувають в зоні дії радіолокаційних засобів різного призначення.
Особенности экстерьера коров симментальской породы разных внутрипородных типов
Authors: Анисимова Екатерина Ивановна
Published: March 2020

Для скота симментальской породы комбинированного направления продуктивности экстерьерный профиль является таким же важным селекционным признаком, как молочная и мясная продуктивность. Дана экстерьерная характеристика симментальских коров по промерам и индексам телосложения разных внутрипородных типов. Объектом исследований являлись чистопородные животные стада племенного репродуктора Саратовской области. Экстерьер и конституцию животных оценивали взятием основных промеров туловища тела на 2 – 3-м месяце 1-й и полновозрастной лактаций у коров, у телок — в возрасте 6 – 18 месяцев и расчетом индексов телосложения. Сравнительное изучение экстерьерных профилей подопытных животных свидетельствует о том, что в 6-месячном возрасте телки молочного типа значительно уступали (P < 0,05 – 0,001) аналогам мясо-молочного типа по прямой длине, обхвату груди и задней части туловища, но превосходили их по глубине груди и задней части, горизонтальному полуобхвату задней части туловища. У телок молочного и молочно-мясного типа по основным индексам телосложения разница со сверстницами мясо-молочного типа сохранялась. Предварительный отбор животных желательного типа в период роста и продуктивного использования можно проводить по индексам массивности (отношение обхвата груди к высоте в холке, %) и выраженности типа (отношение суммы прямой и косой длины туловища к обхвату груди за лопатками, %).
Продуктивность и фотосинтетическая деятельность растений льна-долгунца при загрязнении почвы кадмием
Authors: Горбунова Василиса Андреевна , Зубкова Валентина Михайловна , Белозубова Наталья Юрьевна
Published: March 2020

В связи с возрастающим поступлением тяжелых металлов в почву возникла необходимость нормирования их содержания, т.е. установления пределов, сверх которых загрязнение недопустимо. Представлены результаты полевых исследований по влиянию различных доз кадмия на ассимилирующую площадь листьев, фотосинтетический потенциал, чистую продуктивность фотосинтеза, сформированных в тот или иной межфазный периоды растениями льна-долгунца. Исследования проведены в 2017 – 2018 гг. в Московской области. Объектом исследования служили растения льна-долгунца сорта Тверца. Через 3 недели после всходов у льна-долгунца формировалось 27 – 38 % максимальной площади листьев. Внесение кадмия в дозе 5 мг/кг почвы замедляло процесс накопления сухой массы в течение вегетации, негативно сказалось на урожайности соломки как на неудобренном, так и удобренном фонах, и урожайности семян в вариантах без внесения удобрений. Средневзвешенный за вегетацию прирост сухой массы растений за определенное время составил 0,81 – 0,93 г/м2 за сутки. Удобрения существенно интенсифицировали процесс накопления сухой массы в различные фазы развития растений: в период «ёлочки» — в 1,1 раза; бутонизации — в 1,4 – 1,9 раза; цветения — в 1,1 – 1,4 раза; ранней желтой спелости — в 1,2 – 1,44 раза. В среднем за 2 года исследований максимальное значение продуктивности работы листьев наблюдалась при дозе кадмия 1 мг/кг, что скорее всего объясняется его стимулирующей интоксикацией. Лен-долгунец при подборе сельскохозяйственных растений можно рассматривать как устойчивое растение к высоким концентрациям кадмия в почве.
Оценка образцов бахчевых культур коллекции ВИР по раннеспелости, продуктивности и вкусовым качествам
Authors: Пискунова Татьяна Миновна , Тайпакова Аймат Анварбековна
Published: March 2020

Эффективность селекции бахчевых культур для различных направлений селекции зависит от генетического разнообразия исходного материала. В условиях Астраханской области изучены по 50 образцов арбуза, дыни и тыквы коллекции ВИР. Выделены образцы, характеризующиеся сравнительно коротким вегетационным периодом, высокой продуктивностью, хорошими и отличными вкусовыми качествами. У арбуза наиболее продуктивными были раннеспелые образцы, в то время как у тыквы — средне- и позднеспелые. Наиболее раннеспелые образцы арбуза (вегетационный период 65 – 70 дней) имели среднюю продуктивность 12,3 кг/растение, что на 17 % выше средней продуктивности образцов из группы с вегетационным периодом 72 – 78 дней. У дыни не подтвердилось наличие положительной зависимости между продуктивностью и продолжительностью вегетационного периода. В группе наиболее раннеспелых образцов дыни с периодом вегетации 58 – 69 дней присутствуют образцы как с низкой (6,6 кг/растение), так и с высокой (18,8 кг/растение) продуктивностью. Такие же показатели наблюдались и в группе образцов с вегетационным периодом 70 – 78 дней. Выявлены различия между 2 видами тыквы по изменчивости признаков «масса плода» и «продуктивность 1 растения». Вариабельность этих признаков была более низкой у образцов тыквы мускатной (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir.) по сравнению с тыквой крупноплодной (Cucurbita maxima Duch.). Отмечена значимость местных форм бахчевых культур для селекции на продуктивность и качество. В качестве исходного материала для селекции рекомендованы выделившиеся лучшие образцы.
BANTUAN HUKUM KELOMPOK RENTAN
Authors: Afifah Wiwik
Published: March 2020

Women, children and vulnerable groups are marginalized groups that have many injustice problems especially related with gender. Among them are juducial access difficulties, overty, lack of information, legal illiteracy and others. At present the vulnerable groups have difficulty accessing legal assistance because they are pover and have not been recognized even they cannot be proven because they are not included in the State overty data. Related to this, writer examine the problems and concepts of legal aid for marginalized groups. The results of this sturdy indicate that there is difficulties in accessing legal aid because indonesai still have legal aid bades on economic condition, while other conditions of vulnerability have not been accommodated. Legal aids concept must be transformative to reach all of vulnerable groups regardless of gender status but accommodates vulnerability due to patriarchal system and sosial conflicts.Perempuan, anak dan kelompok rentan adalah kelompok yang termarginalkan dan mengalami banyak problematika ketidakadilan gender. Diantaranya adalah kesulitan akses yudisial, kemiskinan, lack of information, buta hukum dan masih banyak lainnya. Saat ini kelompok rentan kesulitan mengakses bantuan hukum karena kondisi miskinnya belum terakui bahkan tidak bisa dibuktikan karena tidak masuk dalam data kemiskinan Negara. Terkait hal tersebut penulis meneliti tentang problematika dan konsep bantuan hukum bagi kelompok marginal. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kesulitan kases bantuan hukum bagi kelompok rentan karena selama ini bantuan hukum masih berbasis ekonomi atau kondisi ekonomi atau kemiskinan, sedangkan kondiosi kerentanan lainnya belum terakomodir. Konsep bantuan hukum bagi kelompok rentan sedianya bersifat transformatif yaitu menjangkau semua lampiran tanpa memandang status jenis kelamin, namun mengakomodir kerentanan karena sistem patriarki dan konflik sosial.
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Ilmu Hukum DiH: Jurnal
Published: March 2020

Program Doktor Ilmu HukumFakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 SurabayaJl. Semolowaru 45 Surabaya Telp. 031-5905442http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/jurnaldih@untag-sby.ac.id
Eczacılık Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Obeziteye Yönelik Farkındalıkları
Authors: ARSLAN Miray , AKKAYA Tuğse , ŞAR Sevgi
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın temel amacı eczacılık fakültesi öğrencilerinin obeziteye yönelik
farkındalıklarının belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem: Bu
çalışma kapsamında Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi 1. ve 4. Sınıfında
okumakta olan öğrencilere bir anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Uygulanan anket,
Allen (2011) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Kafkas ve Özen (2014) tarafından
Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği yapılmış olan “Obezite Farkındalık Ölçeği”ni
içermektedir. Ölçekte yer alan ifadeler (1) Kesinlikle katılmıyorum - (4)
Kesinlikle katılıyorum olacak şekilde 4’lü Likert tipi derecelendirilmeyle
puanlanmıştır. Anket formundan elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS 22.0 paket
programının yardımıyla öncelikle betimleyici istatistiksel analizlere tabi
tutulmuş, ardından LISREL 8.80 programı aracılığı ile doğrulayıcı faktör
analizi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular:  Çalışmaya 203 öğrenci katılım sağlamıştır. Doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi sonucuna fiziksel aktivite, beslenme ve obezite farkındalık
faktörlerinden oluşan üç faktörlü yapı doğrulanmış olup, ölçeğe ait uyum indekslerinin
değerlendirilmesiyle bu ölçeğin eczacılık fakültesi öğrencileri için de geçerli
ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular,
geleceğin eczacısı olan eczacılık fakültesi öğrencilerinin
obeziteye yönelik farkındalık düzeylerinin arttırılmasında eğitimin etkili
olduğu ortaya koymuştur. Bu bağlamda eczacılık fakültelerinde sağlıklı yaşam,
obezite ve kilo yönetimi gibi konulara daha çok yer verilmesinin öğrencilerin
gelecekti uygulamalarına ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Tipificaciones en Azorelloideae (Apiaceae) para la Flora de Argentina
Authors: Fernandez Martina , Calviño Carolina I.
Published: March 2020

Introducción y objetivos: Azorelloideae es una de las cuatro subfamilias monofiléticas de Apiaceae y actualmente comprende 17 géneros. En el contexto de la revisión de la subfamilia para el proyecto de Flora Argentina, se encontraron 15 nombres pertenecientes a Asteriscium, Bolax, Bowlesia, Diposis y Pozoa, que requieren tipificaciones.

M&M: Para resolver las tipificaciones, se examinaron los protólogos y el material original de todos los nombres, y las decisiones se tomaron siguiendo el Código Internacional de Nomenclatura para Algas, Hongos y Plantas, y a partir de nuestro conocimiento de la taxonomía del grupo.

Resultados y Conclusiones: Se designan 14 lectotipos y un neotipo, y se brindan justificaciones para cada selección. Como resultado, todos los nombres de Azorelloideae incluidos en Flora Argentina, tienen seleccionado un ejemplar permanente de referencia, lo cual es un paso esencial para la correcta identificación de las especies.
HR Outsourcing Literature Review: Decisions, Outcome and Its Future Research Directions
Authors: Sim Mandy
Published: March 2020

This
study aims to systematically synthesize more than 20 years of human resource
outsourcing (HRO) studies in a way that is meaningful, concise and, useful to
HRO researchers and practitioners. Using
grounded coding technique blended with integrative literature review,
empirical papers published from 1997 to 2018 are examined. This is the first
HRO literature review using such techniques to answer three key research
questions: What has the existing empirical academic literature revealed about the
determinants of HRO decisions and outcomes? What are the key issues emerged
from the literature? What are the gaps in knowledge which warrant future HRO
research? Other than providing a comprehensive insight into an emerging
research area, this review also contributes to laying an important foundation
for the initial descriptive HRO theory development. 36 dependent variables and
99 independent variables over 449 relationships were coded.
STANDAR DAN VALIDASI TABEL KONVERSI WAKTU KEBERANGKATAN TERHADAP WAKTU SHOLAT DI PESAWAT
Authors: Purwanto Endi Hari
Published: March 2020

Penyediaan informasi waktu sholat di pesawat merupakan hal yang sangat jarang ada dan sangat minim disediakan di pesawat saat kita melakukan perjalanan penerbangan. Sedangkan kebutuhan informasi waktu sholat sangat besar mengingat jumlah penduduk Indonesia sebagian besar adalah beragama Islam yang banyak melakukan perjalanan jauh ke luar negeri. Sehingga apabila ada suatu panduan atau standar yang dapat digunakan sebagai penentu waktu sholat saat di pesawat, tentunya akan sangat bermanfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun tabel konversi waktu sholat di pesawat dengan berdasarkan waktu keberangkatan pesawat di kota asal keberangkatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan rumus menghitung saat astronomis dalam perjalanan udara: Va = Ve + Vr dan f = 1/Va, yang kemudian disusun dalam bentuk tabel dengan berbagai waktu keberangkatan, berbagai arah perjalanan (barat/timur), berbagai kecepatan pesawat dan 5 waktu sholat. Kemudian divalidasi dengan simulasi perjalanan penerbangan dan hasil akhirnya dicocokan dengan jam waktu sholat di kota atau negeri tujuan. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa penerbangan Jakarta-Doha mempunyai selisih 9 menit dengan waktu sholat setempat, penerbangan Jakarta-Muscat memiliki selisih antara 18 sampai 29 menit, penerbangan Jakarta-Hongkong memiliki selisih antara 1 sampai 13 menit dan penerbangan Jakarta-Tokyo memiliki selisih antara 20 sampai 22 menit. Selisih ini tidak terlalu signifikan berpengaruh terhadap fungsi kerja tabel konversi yang telah dibuat karena adanya selisih tersebut disebabkan adanya perbedaan posisi pesawat saat waktu sholat di udara dan perubahan kecepatan pesawat sesungguhnya yang tidak selalu konstan.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE PENGUKURAN PAPARAN MEDAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK PADA INKUBATOR BAYI
Authors: Sudrajat Muhammad Imam , Prananto Haryo Dwi , Wibowo Priyo , Adianingrum Dias Orchita
Published: March 2020

Pengujian kompatibilitas elektromagnetik pada inkubator bayi berdasarkan standar CISPR 11 merupakan pengukuran medan elektromagnetik secara Far Field. Metode pengukuran berdasar CISPR 11 tersebut belum menggambarkan besaran paparan elektromagnetik yang diterima oleh bayi pada jarak dekat. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai pengembangan metode CISPR 11 pada pengukuran medan elektrik dengan melakukan pemetaan sebaran medan elektrik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode ekperimen dengan menggunakan teknik pusposive sampling dalam pemilihan inkubator bayi. Radiasi elektromagnetik inkubator diukur berdasarkan standar pengujian CISPR 11 dan dilakukan pengembangan metode pengukuran dengan melakukan pengukuran near field planar system untuk pemetaan medan elektromagnetik. Pemetaan tersebut digabungkan dengan gambar simulasi posisi bayi saat diletakkan di inkubator kemudian dianalisis perkiraan intensitas medan yang sampai pada bagian otak bayi. Dari sampel yang dipakai terdapat paparan medan elektromagnetik tertinggi di 3 frekuensi yaitu 121, 132, 221 MHz. Pola sebaran medan elektrik yang dihasilkan dari setiap frekuensi berbeda-beda dan masing-masing frekuensi memiliki area yang memiliki medan elektrik tertinggi yang berpotensi mempengaruhi bayi terutama organ vital yang berada pada area tersebut. Metode pemetaan ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengembangan metode pengukuran radiasi elektromagnetik pada inkubator bayi, terutama untuk mengetahui sebaran medan elektrik diatas permukaan matras inkubator.
Haiku Poems: On your day
Authors: Nanda Deri Sis
Published: March 2020

Haiku Poems: On your days
Using elicited imitation to measure global oral proficiency in SLA research. A close replication study
Authors: McManus Kevin , Liu Yingying
Published: March 2020

We closely replicated Wu and Ortega (2013), who found that an elicited imitation test (EIT) reliably distinguished low-level from high-level language abilities among instructed L2 learners of Mandarin Chinese. The original study sampled learners (i) from second-level courses to represent low-level language abilities and (ii) from third-, fourth- and graduate level courses to represent high-level language abilities. Results showed that high-level learners outperformed low-level learners on the Mandarin EIT. Our close replication used Wu and Ortega’s (2013) materials and procedures in order to understand (i) the extent to which this EIT can additionally distinguish between finer-grained language abilities and (ii) the ways in which the broad grouping of language abilities in the high group may have contributed to the findings. Sixty-five instructed L2 learners from four instructional levels were assigned to one of three groups: Beginner (first-level courses), Low (second-level courses), High (third- and fourth-level courses). Consistent with the original study, our results showed clear between-group differences, indicating that the EIT can distinguish between both broad (beginner vs high) and finer-grained (beginner vs low, low vs high) language abilities. These results are discussed in light of the original study’s findings with implications for proficiency assessment in SLA research.
Mozaik Pengejar Mimpi: Kumpulan cerita pendek
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: March 2020

Mozaik Pengejar Mimpi: Kumpulan cerita pendek
Potential PD-1 / PD-L1 interface acting inhibitors
Authors: Comollo Thomas
Published: March 2020

Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1) is an immune check point regulating receptor and is a well-known target of immunotherapeutics. PD-1 may be activated through the binding of its ligand, Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1). It has been shown that protein-protein interaction disruption is possible in immune check point modulating receptors, such as TAMs and of the PD-1 / PD-L1 interface. A virtual screening of ~165,000 compounds was carried out, targeting a crevice in the PD-1 / PD-L1 interface. Small molecule docking using AutoDock Vina was performed against this site because it is proposed that it could cause inhibition of the PD-L1 induced PD-1 activation via interrupting the PD-1 / PD-L1 protein-protein interaction. “Hit” molecules that score well when docked to this pocket may inhibit the PD-1 / PD-L1 interaction.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING SPIRITUAl TEISTIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN ADVERSITAS
Authors: Yuriani
Published: March 2020

The research aims to determine the effectiveness of theistic spiritual counseling services in order to increase student adversity intelligence. Research objectives that refer to the results of the study were obtained by knowing the effect of theistic spiritual counseling services compared to conventional counseling approaches. The influence of theistic spiritual counseling services is known by the difference in adversity intelligence in comparison with the provision of conventional counseling services.The study was conducted at the Sriwijaya Buddhist State University located at Jalan Edutown, Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) City, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. The study was conducted for 6 months, starting in July until December 2018 regarding the implementation of Odd Semester Academic Year 2017/2018. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design by setting the study sample into two groups that were not carried out randomly, namely the experimental group that was provided with theistic spiritual counseling services; and the control group provided conventional counseling services.The research data were analyzed using the Variance Analysis (ANAVA) technique and continued with the Calculation Size Cohen's effect to see the significance of differences in adversity intelligence between theistic spiritual counseling services and conventional counseling services.The results showed that there was a significant difference between the intelligence scores of student adversities on theistic spiritual counseling services compared to conventional counseling services. The results of data analysis show the acquisition price of F arithmetic = 7.7240 which is a price greater than the price of F table = 3.9320 at the significance level * = 0.05. Student adversity intelligence on theistic spiritual counseling services (Ẋ = 148.3333 and s = 7.6873) is higher compared to conventional counseling services (Ẋ = 106.0000 and s = 7.6345).Based on the calculation of Cohen's Effect Size, the value of d = 1.8562 (97.1% percentage) was obtained for adversity intelligence. The calculation results show the magnitude of the influence of theistic spiritual counseling services with self disclosure techniques to increase adversity intelligence, which is in the high category
PENGERTIAN DAN BENTUK-BENTUK NEGARA
Authors: gabriel Ega
Published: March 2020

Bentuk negara yang terpenting dan banyak dianut berbagai negara di dunia ialah: negara kesatuan(Unitarianisme) dan negara serikat (Federasi). Disamping 2 bentuk itu, dari sisi pelaksana dan mekanisme pemilihannya, bentuk Negara dapat digolongkan ketiga kelompok yaitu: Monarki, Oligarki, dan Demokrasi. Dan monarki terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu: Monarki absolute, Monarki konstitusional, dan Monarki parlamenter.Dalam teori Ilmu Negara pengertian tentang teori bentuk Negara sejak dahulu kala dibagi menjadi dua yaitu: monarchie dan republik. Jika seorang kepala negara diangkat berdasarkan hak waris atau keturunan maka bentuk negaranya disebut monarchie dan Kepala Negaranya disebut raja atau ratu. Jika kepala negara dipilih melalui suatu pemilihan umum untuk masa jabatan yang ditentukan, maka bentuk negaranya disebut republik dan Kepala Negaranya adalah seorang Presiden.
Reply to Myszkowski et al. (2020): Some matters of fact concerning aesthetic sensitivity
Authors: Nadal Marcos , Corradi Guido , Barrada Juan Ramón , Clemente Ana , Chuquichambi Erick Gustavo
Published: March 2020

We respond to some of Myszkowski and colleagues’ (2020, Br. J. Psychology) criticalcomments on our recent work on aesthetic sensitivity (Corradi, Chuquichambi, Barrada,Clemente, & Nadal, 2020, Br. J. Psychology). We show that these comments stem mostlyfrom factual inaccuracies.
Developmental and Personality Correlates of Cultural Ideologies
Authors: Syed Moin , Ajayi Alex A. , Fish Jillian
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Cultural ideologies lie at the heart of many current events around the world today. Most of the existing research has examined the “downstream” influence of different ideological positions, particularly for attitudes and intergroup relations. The purpose of this study was to use a developmental-personality perspective to identify potential predictors of cultural ideologies, examining 1) how parent and peer cultural socialization and personality traits were associated with colorblind, multicultural, and polycultural ideologies, and 2) How the associations differed for Whites and ethnic minorities. Method: To answer these questions, we analyzed responses from White and ethnic minority participants across three samples (Ns = 1,373, 952, 489) on measures of socialization, narcissism, and cultural ideologies. Results: Across the three samples, we found strong and consistent evidence that both developmental and personality factors are relevant for understanding cultural ideologies, particularly for White Americans. There were, however, interesting and important variations by type of ideologies, type and source of socialization, and ethnicity. Conclusions: These findings point to relevant developmental and personality factors for understanding cultural ideologies, particularly for White Americans, and highlight the importance of complexity of understanding the sources of variation in ideological views.
Does Synchronicity Point Us Toward the Fundamental Nature of Consciousness? An Exploration of Psychology, Ontology, and Research Prospects
Authors: Butzer Bethany
Published: March 2020

The topic of synchronicity has long intrigued philosophers, scientists and the general public. Carl Jung formally introduced the term “synchronicity” in the 1950s, however to date very little empirical research has explored the underlying mechanisms of synchronicity. In other words, why do synchronicities occur? Are synchronicities random, or do they hold clues about the ultimate nature of reality? Drawing on theoretical and empirical research, the current paper explores the idea that synchronicity might be one way that the fundamental (i.e., ontologically primary) nature of consciousness reveals itself to us in everyday life, and that contemplative practices such as meditation might be capable of invoking synchronicity. In addition, while several useful theoretical overviews of synchronicity exist, there are very few peer-reviewed academic articles on synchronicity, and even fewer empirical research studies. Therefore a further purpose of this paper is to summarize theoretical perspectives on synchronicity in an attempt to spark a renewed interest in conducting empirical research on this topic. The evidence presented in this paper suggests that consciousness might represent the underlying nature of reality, that contemplative practices might give humans access to this fundamental consciousness, and that synchronicity might be one way that this fundamental consciousness reveals itself to us in everyday life.
Developing Adaptive Control: Age-related Differences in Task Choices and Awareness of Proactive and Reactive Control Demands
Authors: Niebaum Jesse C , Chevalier Nicolas , Guild Ryan Mori , Munakata Yuko
Published: March 2020

Developmental changes in executive function are often explained in terms of core cognitive processes and associated neural substrates. For example, younger children tend to engage control reactively in the moment as needed, whereas older children increasingly engage control proactively, in anticipation of needing it. Such developments may reflect increasing capacities for active maintenance dependent upon dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. However, younger children will engage proactive control when reactive control is made more difficult, suggesting that developmental changes may also reflect decisions about whether to engage control, and how. We tested awareness of temporal control demands and associated task choices in 5- and 10-year-olds and adults using a demand selection task. Participants chose between one task that enabled proactive control and another task that enabled reactive control. Adults reported awareness of these different control demands and preferentially played the proactive task option. Ten-year-olds reported awareness of control demands but selected task options at chance. Five-year-olds showed neither awareness nor task preference, but a subsample who exhibited awareness of control demands preferentially played the reactive task option, mirroring their typical control mode. Thus, developmental improvements in executive function may in part reflect better awareness of cognitive demands and adaptive behavior, which may in turn reflect changes in dorsal anterior cingulate in signaling task demands to lateral prefrontal cortex.
Four meta-analyses across 164 studies on atypical footedness prevalence and its relation to handedness
Authors: Packheiser Julian , Schmitz Judith , Berretz Gesa , Carey David , Paracchini Silvia , Papadatou-Pastou Marietta , Ocklenburg Sebastian
Published: March 2020

Human lateral preferences, such as handedness and footedness, have interested researchers for decades due to their pronounced asymmetries at population level. While there are good estimates on the prevalence of handedness in the population, there is, to this, day no large-scale estimation on the prevalence of footedness. Furthermore, the relationship between footedness and handedness still remains elusive. Here, we conducted meta-analyses with four different classification systems for footedness on 145,150 individuals across 164 studies including new data from the ALSPAC cohort. The aims of the study were to determine a reliable point estimate of footedness, to study the association between footedness and handedness, and to investigate moderating factors influencing footedness. We showed that the prevalence of atypical footedness ranges between 12.10% using the most conservative criterion of left-footedness to 23.7% including all left- and mixed-footers as a single non-right category. As many as 60.1% of left-handers were left-footed whereas only 3.2% of right-handers were left-footed. Males were 4.1% more often non-right-footed compared to females. Individuals with psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders exhibited a higher prevalence of non-right-footedness. Furthermore, the presence of mixed-footedness was higher in children compared to adults as well as in experienced athletes compared to the general population. Finally, we showed that footedness is only marginally influenced by cultural and social factors, which have been shown to play a crucial role in the determination of handedness. Overall, this study provides new and useful reference data for laterality research. Furthermore, the data suggest that footedness is a valuable phenotype for the study of lateral motor biases, its underlying genetics and neurodevelopment.
Idionomic Links of Reappraisal and Emotion Suppression with Positive and Negative Affect in Daily Life: Group Means Often Fail to Apply to Individuals
Authors: Sahdra Baljinder K. , Brockman Robert , Hayes Steven C. , Hofmann Stefan G. , Kashdan Todd Barrett , Ciarrochi Joseph
Published: March 2020

High reappraisal and low suppression are generally seen as desirable outcomes of therapy, but this combination may not benefit those who typically use reappraisal and suppression together. A daily diary study (N=187; Mage = 23.9; 71% females; 3,852 days; M=20.59 days/person) showed that the group-level correlation between reappraisal and suppression was positive (r =.32), but the within-person correlations varied substantially (-0.78 to 0.94). When multiple strategies users employed reappraisal without suppression on a given day, their affect was worse than if they were using no strategy. When single strategy users employed reappraisal with suppression on a given day, their affect was worse than when they used no strategy. Clinicians need to consider how clients co-use strategies in daily life.