bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La declaración de menor como prueba anticipada. Un análisis sistematizado en Latinoamérica
Authors: Olano Tantalean Juan Pablo Marcelino , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias
Published: March 2024

El estudio de la prueba anticipada, es un tema muy diverso, puesto que, es desarrollado no solo en nuestro país sino también en Latinoamérica, debido a que, es una problemática presente en el desarrollo de los procesos penales, sobre todo en delitos de violencia familiar, bajo ese concepto, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo enfocar la declaración del menor como prueba anticipada, motivo por el cual, la metodología empleada en el presente artículo fue de revisión sistemática estructurada desde el diseño de análisis temático con enfoque cualitativo. Se hizo una revisión de diversos documentos e investigaciones científicas que permitieron la recolección de información y datos; dentro de los cuales, se encuentra SCOPUS, Web of Science, entre otros, se recolectó información publicada durante el periodo de 2019 a 2023. Así mismo, los resultados destacan la importancia de los instrumentos utilizados al momento de validar y convalidar información, así como medir el alcance de lo investigado, de la misma manera, se apertura una visión de hallazgos para otras investigaciones afines, considerando además de la temática de declaración del menor, también otros elementos de convicción. Se concluye que, en el Perú, la prueba anticipada está legalmente establecida, pero existen demoras en obtener prontamente la declaración de un menor mediante el protocolo de cámara Gesell, ello viola el principio de la debida diligencia en casos de delitos especiales.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Putri Amelia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap tax avoidance. Studi kasus penelitian ini pada perusahaan real estate “property” yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018 sampai dengan 2022. Jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 40 sampel penelitian yang diperoleh dengan metode nonprobability sampling yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance.
Adoption Of ICT By Basic Education Teachers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Erik Pezo
Published: March 2024

The current study seeks to explore the current situation of the adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in basic education schools, specifically at the primary level. For this purpose, a systematic review of scientific articles related to the topic published in 2023 was carried out. Three databases were used to find the articles (Scielo, Scopus, ScienceDirect), of which, of the 1169 articles found, 18 were chosen for analysis. examination. The results were obtained that the use of ICT in primary school has mixed effects on academic performance. Its adoption requires conditions such as equity in access to devices and the Internet, development of teaching and student digital skills, curricular adaptations and adequate infrastructure. Otherwise, instead of supporting learning, poor implementation can frustrate the educational community.
No Benefit
Authors: Quadt Teresa
Published: March 2024

On January 18, 2024, the German federal parliament (Bundestag) passed the controversial Repatriation Improvement Act which de facto criminalises humanitarian support for entry by land as well as entry of minors by sea, land, and air. The German provision resembles both in wording and substance Article 12 of the Italian Consolidated Immigration Act (TUI) whose compatibility with EU law the CJEU is set to rule on, following a preliminary reference procedure initiated in July 2023. While the effect of a pending referral is uncertain, in the current case, the German government should have suspended its legislative process.
El habitante de calle y las políticas públicas: ¿Asistencialismo o reinserción social?
Authors: Guerrero Guevara Joseph Emanuelle
Published: March 2024

Se indaga sobre las experiencias personales de los actores vinculados con el fenómeno de habitabilidad en calle, desde la perspectiva del habitante y los funcionarios de las instituciones que prestan apoyo para su reinserción. Para determinar, si las acciones que prestan las instituciones permiten una reintegración a la vida civil o se limitan a un rol asistencial. Para dicho propósito, se ha llevado a cabo una entrevista semiestructurada centrada en los relatos personales de los actores; dos funcionarios de la Secretaría de Integración Social, un funcionario del IDIPRON y un ex habitantes de calle.  Dichas entrevistas, se realizaron en formato de audio, que posteriormente fueron transcritas. También se hizo uso de la página web Voyant Tools, como parte del ejercicio de categorización. Es preciso indagar, en las acciones de las políticas públicas, aplicadas al fenómeno de la habitabilidad en calle; para determinar, sí es asistencialismo o propenden a la reinserción social. Esto con el fin de hacer un seguimiento, a su restitución de derechos y resignificación como sujeto.
Influence Of Good Governance on Employee Satisfaction in Faith-Based Higher Educational Institutions: The Mediating Role of Policy Management
Authors: S. Balila Jolly , O. Carbonilla Michelle , T. Carpizo Ruben , B. Mabida Ryle Kyro , A. Ramos Rowena Imelda
Published: March 2024

The ever-increasing role of employee satisfaction in the survival and success of higher educational institutions points towards a strong emphasis on good governance. This study examined the mediating role of policy management on the relationship between good governance and employee satisfaction. Two hundred and sixty-eight respondents participated in the study, representing the population of Faith-Based Higher Educational Institutions in the (AHEI's) Philippines. The descriptive, correlational, regression, t-test, and structural equation modeling techniques were used to analyze the data. The results exhibit strong implementation of good governance, high levels of employee satisfaction, and effective policy management as perceived by the employees. Moreover, the study found a positive correlation between good governance, employee satisfaction, and policy management. It was also discovered that the sex, marital status, educational attainment, and salary of the respondents do not moderate the influence of good governance on employee satisfaction. Finally, the findings also revealed that policy management partially mediates the relationship between good governance and employee satisfaction.
Effect of Organic Manure and Bio-Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo L.)
Authors: . Ritika , Rattan Puja
Published: March 2024

The present investigation was conducted during 2022 at DAV University, Jalandhar, to find out the effect of organic manure and bio-fertilizer on growth and yield of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). The experiment consisted of twelve treatments viz. T1 (FYM @ 20 t/ha), T2 (vermicompost @ 5 t/ha), T3 (Neem cake @ 2.5 t/ha), T4 (Azotobacter @ 4 kg/ha), T5 (Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + FYM @ 10 t/ha), T6 (Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @2.5 t/ha), T7 (Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + neem cake @1.25 t/ha), T8 (PSB @ 4 kg/ha), T9 (PSB @ 4 kg/ha + FYM @ 20 t/ha), T10 (PSB @ 4 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha), T11 (PSB @ 4 kg/ha + Neem cake @ 2.5 t/ha), T12 (Control : RDF 60:125:25 kg NPK) and one variety (Green ball) and laid in RBD with three replications. Observations were recorded on growth parameters like plant height, number of days to male flower appearance, number of days to female flower appearance, number of days to fruit set, number of days to fruit harvest, sex ratio, number of branches, number of fruits per plant per picking, average fruit weight (g), yield parameter like marketable yield (q/ha) and quality parameter like TSS. It was observed that plants which were treated with (T6) Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha resulted better in most of the growth, yield and quality parameters.
Peran Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Sarana Kampanye dalam Strategi Komunikasi Politik
Authors: Suryasuciramdhan Arfian , Zulfikar Meiby , Fajarwati Noerma Kurnia , Hakim Cecep Abdul , Arasid Mohamad Ikrom
Published: March 2024

The role of social media which has a big role in political communication strategies for voter participation and how the relevance of political communication is increasing on social media platforms, implies the development and change of traditional political communication by converging information technology with more modern political communication so as to achieve novelty much more effectively to interact with the community. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive narratives aimed at providing explanatory results that are easy to understand by describing and understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the subject under study. Subjects in research are individuals involved in the object of research based on information and data. The use of social media platforms can be systematically planned and programmed to develop identity politics, it is important to ensure interactive interactions on social media platforms. It is concluded that social media can be a forum as well as a facilitator and play a role for an interest and has the potential to have benefits in political campaigns. Through platforms such as Twitter, Instagram and TikTok political candidates can interact with the public and successfully win the hearts of the people.
MEANING AND SYMBOLIC CULTURE OF THE SEEDAH LAUT TRADITION IN KARANG BENDA VILLAGE, CILACAP DISTRICT IN 2020
Authors: Nur Fajar Rizkia  , Siswanta
Published: March 2024

The Meaning and Symbolism of the Sea Alms Traditional Culture in Karang Benda Village, Cilacap Regency in 2020. Thesis. Yogyakarta Faculty of Teaching and Education, Yogyakarta PGRI University. This study aims to examine the historical origins of the sea alms ceremony in Cilacap district, find out the implementation of the alms alms tradition celebration and explain the symbolic meaning and exemplary value of the sea alms ceremony in Cilacap district. This research was conducted at Teluk Penyu Beach, Cilacap Village, Cilacap Regency. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documents or archives in the period 2010-2019. Interviews were conducted with members of the Cilacap City Fishermen's Association, fishermen, and Cilacap City traditional leaders. The results of the study explain that 1) the sea alms ceremony in Cilacap Regency is held once a year in the month of Suro which coincides with Tuesday Kliwon   or   Friday   Kliwon, 2)   This traditional ceremony has a religious meaning, namely as a manifestation of gratitude for the catch of fish and a prayer request for safety and abundance of fish catches in the following year, 3) This traditional ceremony also contains symbolic meanings such as tumpeng as a symbol of divinity.
THE EFFECT OF PRAYERS ON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Tri Wulandari  , Masyitoh  , Ridissa Queentari  , Suhaimah  , Saiful Bahri  , Nahuda
Published: March 2024

Prayer is one of the worships required by Allah SWT for the people of the Prophet Muhammad. Initially, the prayer was established so that the people of the Prophet Muhammad always remember Allah and be grateful for all the blessings given, until finally found many studies which state that the prayer movement can maintain and nourish a person's physical and psychological aspects. Prayer will help calm the mind and mood from worldly worries and anxieties. This research uses a library or literature review, which is research in the form of reviewing and observing a problem in depth. Prayer can help a Muslim to fight stress and fear, as Allah has promised in His word in the Qur'an. Prayer is also a drug to relieve anxiety so that the human soul becomes calmer and more peaceful in worship. Mental health is an excellent emotional and psychological state where individuals can utilize their cognitive and emotional abilities, function in their communities, and fulfill their daily needs. Prayer is the right solution to finding peace of mind and helping to find life's guidance.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS IN THE HEMODIALYSIS UNIT OF TANGERANG CITY HOSPITAL
Authors: OU Taty Damayanty , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Chronic kidney failure, a non-communicable disease, is included in the top 10 diseases in Indonesia. This study aims to study the characteristics of chronic renal failure patients in the Hemodialysis Unit at Tangerang City Hospital, Banten. This study uses a quantitative approach to crossectional design. The population was 213 hemodialysis patients, and data were collected using medical record data. The analysis is carried out descriptively. The results of This study showed that more than half of the male sex was 114 people (53.52%), and the remaining 99 people (46.48%) were women. The age varies quite a bit from 15-24 years, as much as 0.94%, to the elderly. The most age in age group of 45-54 years was 31.94%. The most educated from the secondary education category was 112 people (52.58%); in the remaining 101 orgs, only 9.39% were highly educated. And in terms of work, almost half of the respondents were housewives as many as 85 people (39.91%). From this study, it can be concluded that the characteristics of renal failure patients have changed, especially in of age; it was found that 0.94% were young, 15-24 years old. Promotive and preventive efforts are needed to be related to the incidence of kidney failure at a young age by increasing the level of education.
TB ASMARA CADRES IN TB CASE DISCOVERY EFFORTS AT UPT PUSKESMAS KARAWACI BARU IN 2022
Authors: Feriyeni Dece , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. One of the efforts to increase coverage of active TB findings is TB screening by TB cadres. This study aims to study TB case finding with the role of ASMARA TB cadres (TB Independent Screening Application). This research is qualitative. The informants are ASMARA TB cadres at UPT Puskesmas Karawaci Baru. Data was collected through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). of 32 cadres. The results of the study obtained 4 themes, namely Theme 1: Correct understanding of cadres about the meaning, signs, symptoms, and transmission of TB, Theme 2: Cadre's knowledge of TB Contact Investigation, Theme 3: Barriers to TB Contact Investigation, Theme 4: Obstacles Individual, Environmental and Socio-Cultural. The results showed that the Asmara TB cadres had good knowledge about TB, but it was necessary to increase knowledge continuously. Cross-sectoral cooperation is still minimal, there is a lack of public knowledge about pulmonary TB, the distance to health facilities is quite far, local cultural values and education levels are low, the role of trained cadres is not optimal, and religious leaders and the community are less involved. Continuous health education efforts are needed with cadres and community leaders to increase awareness of early detection of TB.
RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS OF WORK FATIGUE AMONG ONLINE MOTORCYCLE DRIVERS IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Rahmawati Rani
Published: March 2024

Online motorcycle taxi drivers are one the road users, it is important to obey traffic regulations. In UU No. 22 2009 it is mentioned that the driver of the vehicle must be conscious and not distracted because of tiredness, this situation can cause traffic accidents if forced to keep driving. The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors are related to work fatigue that occurs in online drivers in South Tangerang City in 2022. The research method used in this study is a literature review. The data used are secondary data from scientific articles/journals, books, and documents. Search literature on internet sites such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Garuda, and College Journals. The research was conducted on 3 international articles and 2 national articles. The results of the study based on these five articles, after summarizing the findings of ten (10) risk factors related to work fatigue in online motorcycle taxi drivers, namely age, duration of work, total distance achieved, history of illness, length of sleep, over time, work stress, lack of physical activity, and marital status. This research is recommended for companies to further improve the welfare of online motorcycle taxi drivers by reducing income deductions, calculating basic costs and authorized capital issued by online motorcycle taxi drivers, there are some complaints by online motorcycle taxi drivers, namely working unhealthy in pursuit of bonuses, this has an impact on working hours that are too high so that it can cause work fatigue for online motorcycle taxi drivers.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT IRON CHELATION AND ADHERENCE TO GIVING IRON CHELATION IN CHILDREN WITH THALASSEMIA AT RSCM KIARA
Authors: Setiyadi Agung , Intan Parulian  , Muhammad Ulfan
Published: March 2024

Based on a preliminary study by conducting interviews with 10 families of thalassemia patients at RSCM Kiara. It was found that only 40 % were obedient in giving iron chelation to thalassemia patients. This study aimed to find the relationship between family knowledge about iron chelation and adherence to consuming iron chelation in children with thalassemia. The method used in this study was a descriptive non-experimental method with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis techniques in this activity are presented as descriptive and bivariate analysis using Spearman's rho statistical test with = 0.05. It measures the level of adherence to taking medication using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. Based on the results of measuring respondents' knowledge level, 85.5% of respondents have a good level of knowledge 14.5% of respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge. Measuring the level of adherence to medication, 22.9% of respondents have high adherence to drug consumption, 42.2% of respondents have a moderate level of adherence to drug consumption, and 34.9% have a low adherence to drug consumption. There is significant relationship between the knowledge level about iron chelation and adherence to giving iron chelation (p-value 0.006 <0.05 and r-value of 0.30). But the relationship is low, so knowledge about iron chelation alone is not enough to make adherence to giving iron chelation in children with high adherence results.
FACTORS RELATED TO SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN AL-HASRA IN 2022
Authors: Azzahra Karimah , Andriyani
Published: March 2024

Background: Smoking behavior is widespread among teenagers and adults. This study examines factors associated with smoking behavior in adolescents at SMA AL-Hasra. Method: The research design used is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 123 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling with the Chi-Square test to see a relationship. Result: The study showed that 43.1% f adolescents had smoking behavior. with the results of the P-Value statistical test p 0.000 in the knowledge category, p 0.003 in the attitude category, p 0.043 in the parental influence category, and p 0.000 in the influence category friend. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the analysis results show a significant relationship between respondents' knowledge , attitudes to respondents, the influence of respondents parents and the influence of peers a significant relationship on knowledge, attitudes, parental influence, and peer influence with smoking behavior in AL-Hasra Senior High school.
LOW BACK PAIN IN NURSES AT MULIA HOSPITAL BOGOR
Authors: Yenni Yenni , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Low Back Pain is a musculoskeletal disorder that nurses experience more than other professional workers. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with symptoms of LBP in nurses at Mulia Hospital, Bogor. The method of this study is an observational quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The study included 57 nurses at the Mulia Hospital with a questionnaire instrument in May-June 2022. Data were analyzed descriptively to provide an overview of LBP in nurses. The results showed that 15 respondents (26,32%) had complaints of LBP. The percentage of nurses with work positions that are not ergonomic or at risk of complaining of LBP is 22 81%, and the percentage of nurses with an ergonomic work position and complaining of LBP is 3,51%. Most complaints of LBP are from nurses with non-ergonomic work positions. It is necessary to have an ergonomic work attitude and stretching exercises to prevent LBP.
DESCRIPTION OF STRESS ON EMPLOYEES AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY JAKARTA AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Dewi Yuwanita Sinta
Published: March 2024

They were adapting new habits after the COVID-19 pandemic in the form of implementing work-from-home (WFH) creates work pressure that can disrupt the psychological stability of employees. This study aims to determine the description of stress on employees. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with the population being employees at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, with a sample of 87 respondents. Data were collected using an online form using the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. The data was then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that of employees who experienced stress, 9.4% were female, 23.4% were at the age of 36 years, 18.4% had a bachelor's degree, 16.7% were married, and 16.7% had years of work >9 years. The stress levels experienced by employees should pay attention to the work environment by providing supporting facilities, and related parties can notice the dual role shared by employees.
HEALTH WORKERS' BEHAVIOR IN MEDICAL WASTE SORTING AT HOSPITAL
Authors: Ika Nurhayati  , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Medical waste is an infectious and hazardous material that health services, including hospitals, produce. Health workers risk spreading disease due tomproper medical waste management. The study aims to provide an overview of health workers sorting medical waste. This research is qualitative research with a case study design. Ten Informants, health workers, midwives, nurses, and general practitioners were participants in this study. Interviews and data collection data were analyzed by content analysis. The interviews with health workers related to the period of work and the period of service give positive or negative influences such as having more experience in their duties or causing feeling bored. The result of the Interviews related to health workers' knowledge good. Almost every day, Infection Prevention Control (PPI) officers observe medical waste sorting and still find health workers who have not implemented medical waste sorting properly. The health workers had a positive attitude towards the sorting of medical waste. Still, because the workload was quite heavy, sometimes they did not pay attention to sorting medical waste, and co-workers did not remind each other. Hospitals should hold continuous socialization by training or workshops as a joint commitment to properly improve medical waste management. Rewards for those who performed medical waste management properly increase motivation for health workers in units, besides sanctions to increase discipline in sorting medical waste.
IDENTIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS FOR CLEANING OFFICERS AT RSIA BUNDA CIPUTAT
Authors: Akbari Hadis
Published: March 2024

Occupational safety and health are important aspects in controlling and reducing the risk of hazards arising from work activities in the hospital environment, including the cleaning staff. This study aims to identify the occupational safety and health risks of janitors at RSIA Bunda Ciputat. This research is descriptive with an observational approach using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method and interviews. The informants in this study were 9 janitors. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the identification of hazards include exposure to germs or disease viruses, needle sticks, exposure to hazardous and toxic substances, exposure to UV rays, scratches by sharp objects, and musculoskeletal disorders (pain in the waist, legs, and arms). With 28.1% the risk to the cleaning staff is at a high-risk level. 40.6% of the risk to the cleaning staff is at the moderate risk level and 31.3% has the low-risk category. The importance of management supervision and the commitment of officers in implementing occupational safety and health to create a healthy, safe and comfortable hospital environment for every worker.
FACTORS RELATED TO HAND WASHING BEHAVIOR WITH SOAP DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rina Oktavia  , Andriyani  , Triana Srisantyorini  , Ernyasih
Published: March 2024

Based on the results of the Banten Province Basic Health Research, the hand washing behavior of the people in the 10-14year age group in Banten Province is 42%, and in the school children group, it is 44.5%. In South Tangerang City, the proportion of good and correct handwashing behavior in 2018 was 69.12%. Public awareness in carrying out hand washing behavior is still low. This study aims to determine the factors related to washing hands with soap during the Covid-19 pandemic—a cross-sectional design with a sample of 172 class VIII students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis with Chi-Square (α = 0.005). Respondents with good Hand Washing Behavior with Soap or “Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun” (CTPS) were 85.5%. Female respondents are 51.2%, have good knowledge of CTPS (62.2%), have good CTPS attitudes (64%), have peer support (50.6%), and have good facilities and infrastructure adequate (89%). There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.024), attitude (p=0.013), facilities and infrastructure (p=0.009), and age (p=0.000) with the behavior of washing hands with soap. There is no relationship between gender and peer support with the conduct of washing hands with soap. The factors related to the behavior of washing hands with soap in students at SMP Negeri 6 Tangerang Selatan City are age, knowledge, attitudes, and facilities and infrastructure. The suggestion is to cooperate between the school and related parties to provide counseling about the behavior of washing hands with soap so that students can apply their knowledge and attitudes in everyday life.
BREASTFEEDING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH AND ISLAMIC RELIGION IN THE EAST JAKARTA REGION
Authors: Arini Kusmintarti  , Arif Sumantri
Published: March 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding is offering breast milk (ASI) from birth to 6 months old, without any additional water or food. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low at 37.3%. This is much lower than the target set by the Ministry of Health, which is 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent stunting in children and in the long term can prevent degenerative diseases. This study aims to explore exclusive breastfeeding in the perspective of health and Islam. The design in this study uses a qualitative study. The main participants in this study were mothers with children aged 2 to 5 years old who lived in East Jakarta and came to the Independent Practice Midwife (TPMB) Endang Irianti. Participants were selected using the purposive sampling method. This research was conducted from March to May 2022. The data was collected through structured in-depth interviews, then the data were analyzed using content analysis. The validity of the data is maintained by using triangulation of data sources. The results showed that almost all participants knew about exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding until the child was two years old, but all participants knew little about the verses of the Quran that instruct mothers to breastfeed their children and wean them until their children are 2 years old. All participants received support from their husbands, mothers and mothers-in-law to breastfeed exclusively and continue breastfeeding until the child was two years old. Almost all participants breastfed their babies exclusively and weaned their children until the age of two years or more and only a small proportion did not breastfeed exclusively on the grounds that they were pregnant again by the time the child was 3 months old.
DOUBLE BURDEN OF COVID19 PANDEMIC TO PREGNANT WOMAN EARLY DETECTION WITH HBSAG IN INDONESIA
Authors: Lasut Doni , Hermawan Asep
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has heterogeneously affected the use of essential health services worldwide, with disruptions in some countries beginning in the early stages of the emergency in March 2020. These disruptions have occurred on both the supply and demand sides of healthcare and have often been related to resource shortages to provide care and lower patient turnout associated with mobility restrictions and fear of contracting COVID-19 at facilities. The goal of this paper, compare the HBsAg test before and after the COVID-19 pandemic to a pregnant woman's early detection with HBsAg to achieve the target of at least 80% in 2020. Method using a simple mathematical calculation modeling approach developed to predict health service use until the pandemic using routinely collected health information systems data (SIHEPI). Results show HBsAg reactive Proportion of total pregnant women in each Province is about 2,1% on 47,91% of pregnant women in Indonesia, highest in eastern Indonesia province (NTT, Papua, and West Papua). With a calculation of 80% targeted a pregnant woman in 2020, reactive Proportion predicted about 4,4% in Indonesia, West Papua becomes the highest Province with 21,38%, Papua about 12,63%, and NTT about 11,31%. In conclusion, refered to comparison of mathematical calculation approach from 80% targeted average become 4,4% reactive HBsAg test. Delaying early detection in pregnant women before and after the covid19 pandemic becomes a double burden in Indonesia. These phenomena become a high-risk factor for maternal-to-child transmission. Indonesia needs serious action to achieve Hepatitis B elimination in 2030.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE FATIGUE OF ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI WORKERS IN CIPAYUNG DISTRICT, EAST JAKARTA IN 2021
Authors: Handayani Fitri
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Traffic accidents in Indonesia are still one of the biggest contributors to the death rate caused by accidents of online motorcycle taxi workers caused by fatigue. Although Indonesia is indeed ranked third in the data, judging from the statistical percentage of the total population, Indonesia is ranked first with a mortality rate of 0.015 percent of the total population below China with a percentage of 0.018 percent and India with 0.017. The general purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the willingness ofonline motorcycle taxi workers in Cipayung District, East Jakarta in 2021.   The method used to measure fatigue in online motorcycle taxi workers uses a Quantitative design with a cross sectional method.   Fatigue is a state that is accompanied by a decrease in performance and endurance in working with the main sources of visible fatigue, physical fatigue, emotional fatigue, fatigue due to the environment itself, as well as fatigue and an environment that does not heal as a fact.   There is no relationship of sex and age with fatigue (P > 0.05), there is a relationship of length of work and quality of sleep with fatigue (P <0.05). From the data, it is stated that 2 variables state that there is a relationship between long work, kuliata sleeps with the willingness ofonline motorcycle taxi workers in Cipayung District, East Jakarta in 2021.

Keywords : Fatigue, Workers, Ojek Online
UTILIZATION OF MANGROVE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI AS A SUSTAINABLE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SOURCE OF CHITOSAN
Authors: Siti Aisah  , Rosyidatul Lutfiah  , Ni Luh Gede Ratna Juliasih  , Andi Setiawan
Published: March 2024

Chitosan is an important biopolymer that is used as a raw material in several industries, but the manufacturing process has the potential to harm the environment. This study aimed to exploit chitosan in mangrove endophytic fungi and to characterize it. The four fungi isolates used were 20BB0501, 20CB07, 20BA04, and 20BA0502. Fungi were obtained from mangrove plants and identified macroscopically and microscopically using the coverslip method. After performing fungal maintenance on MEA media, fungi cultivation was done on rice media for 14 days. A chitosan extract was made by isolating and extracting the chitosan from the fungal biomass. FTIR was used to characterize the isolated chitosan extract. Macroscopic examinations revealed that each of the four strains had a delicate structure and was white. According to the extraction results, the yield of chitosan from the fungal biomass was 7.5%, 16.7%, 1.6%, and 11%, respectively. According to the FTIR data, showed the degree of deacetylation reached 85.02%, 97.78%, 88.7%, and 85.02%. It can be concluded that mangrove endophytic fungi can be used in the manufacture of chitosan, which produces a high degree of deacetylation using a more environmentally friendly process. The results of this study indicate that marine fungal strains can be used as a source of chitosan.  This basis can be developed for the production of bio surfactants, enzymes, and the discovery of new bioactive compounds has pharmacological and biotechnological potential.
ANEMIA IN YOUNG WOMEN IN THE CITY OF SOUTH TANGERANG IN 2023
Authors: Ari Retno Setiyawaty  , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Background: A health problem in adolescents that is still happening today is anemia. The problem of anemia in young women needs further treatment because young women are prospective mothers who will give birth to children as the successor to the nation. Purposes: The study aimed to describe the incidence of anemia and the recipients of blood-added tablets for young women in the city of South Tangerang. Methods: This research was conducted using descriptive research. The population of this study was young women who had been screened for Hemoglobin (Hb). From January to May 2023 in all junior high schools/equivalent grades 7,8,9 and high school/equivalent grades 10,11,12 in the city of South Tangerang there were 46,624 people. The data were obtained from the Hb screening report from the South Tangerang City Health Office and were analyzed univariately in the form of a frequency distribution. Results: The results showed that 15,015 girls (32.20%) experienced anemia with mild anemia at 54.41%, moderate anemia at 40.39%, and severe anemia at 5.20%. The highest percentage of anemia was in grade 9 reaching 37.56% and the highest prevalence of anemia for young women was in the Setu sub-district of 40.27%. For blood-added tablet recipients for young women in South Tangerang City, the rate has reached 67.63% of the target of 68%. Conclusions: This study concludes that the incidence of anemia in female adolescents is still high, exceeding the national target and the proportion of female adolescents receiving iron tablets is good. Collaboration between various parties is needed to reduce the prevalence of anemia among school girls' parents, regional officials from the health office, the education and culture office, and the Ministry of Religion of the city of South Tangerang regarding nutritional action activities and monitoring and evaluation of consumption of blood-added tablets in young women.
LITERATUR REVIEW: GAMBARAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Rr Evy Andarini  , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pencegahan stunting memerlukan peran aktif dari orang tua atau pengasuh anak dalam memberikan pola asuh yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pola asuh yang berperan penting dalam pencegahan stunting di Kota Kupang, berdasarkan tinjauan literatur terhadap penelitian-penelitian terkini yang telah dilakukan di wilayah Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) melalui empat tahap, yaitu identifikasi, skrining, kelayakan dan hasil yang diterima. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan cara mengakss database elektronik secara online dari Google Scholar. Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara online pada jurnal berbahasa Indonesia pada database google scholar dalam tiga tahun terakhir (2020-2023). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kejadian balita stunting di Kota Kupang dipengaruhi oleh praktik pemberian makan yang tidak benar kerena rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan ekonomi. Selain itu, berbagai kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan stunting. Diharapkan agar kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat terus dilanjutkan agar terus menekan angka kejadian stunting di Kota Kupang.
Strategy to Increase Investment Portfolio at Retired Priority Banking Customers of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Yogyakarta Adisucipto Branch Office
Authors: Vira Putri Indra Kusuma  , Bagus Panuntun
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the strategy of increasing investment portfolio for retired priority banking customers at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Yogyakarta Adisucipto Branch Office. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Yogyakarta Branch Office Adisucipto is a company under the auspices of the Head Office of Bank Rakyat Indonesia located in Yogyakarta. The research method used in this study is by using observation, interviews, and documentation. This research data is sourced from primary data obtained through data collection techniques based on the process of observation, documentation, and interviews conducted directly to companies and retired priority banking customers who meet the criteria, as well as secondary data obtained from quoting books, internet, and so on containing information about priority banking Bank BRI. Therefore, researchers are able to draw conclusions descriptively. The interview was conducted with 5 respondents who are employees and customers of retired priority banking Bank BRI Yogyakarta Branch Office Adisucipto. The results of this study show what investment products are suitable to be offered to retired priority banking customers and how the profitability of investment products owned by retired priority banking customers for BRI Prioritas. The author recommends increasing the offering of certain investment products and the Bank strengthening the implementation of ESG especially Environmental principles.
The Vector Zoo
Authors: Balwit Xander
Published: March 2024

Please note: The Arcade of Intentional Extinction will be closed for renovations between December 5th, 2126 and March 1st, 2127.
Interrelación entre desarrollo cognitivo y comprensión lectora: estrategias pedagógicas para estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ponce Quiroz Jeny Jaqueline , Perez Romero Diego Fernando , Yambay Cajamarca Diana Isabel , Quimiz Castro Henry Leonardo
Published: March 2024

La comprensión lectora y el desarrollo cognitivo son aspectos fundamentales en la educación universitaria, con un impacto crucial en el rendimiento académico y la formación profesional. Se reconoce que la lectura facilita el pensamiento crítico, vinculado estrechamente con el juicio reflexivo y la toma de decisiones, mientras que las estrategias cognitivas permiten manejar la información de manera efectiva. Sin embargo, la aplicación de estas estrategias puede no siempre generar los resultados esperados. Así surge la necesidad de explorar en profundidad la interacción entre la comprensión lectora y el desarrollo cognitivo en el ámbito educativo. Aunque investigaciones han abordado por separado estos aspectos, se ha prestado menos atención a su relación específica en la formación de educadores. Esta investigación se enfocó en examinar cómo el desarrollo cognitivo influye en la comprensión lectora y viceversa en estudiantes universitarios de Educación, así como en proponer estrategias pedagógicas para mejorar la comprensión lectora en este contexto. El estudio utilizó un enfoque mixto que combinó métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para recopilar y analizar datos relacionados con el desarrollo cognitivo y la comprensión lectora. Los hallazgos y recomendaciones resultantes enriquecieron las prácticas pedagógicas en la enseñanza de la lectura en la universidad, derivado del proyecto de investigación en ejecución por la carrera de Educación, titulado: Perfeccionamiento de las prácticas pedagógicas en las instituciones de la zona Sur de Manabí, contribuyendo así al cuerpo de conocimiento existente y beneficiando la formación de futuros educadores en este contexto.
Pelatihan Standardisasi Pengelolaan Laboratorium bagi Pengelola Laboratorium IPA di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Mayasri Adean
Published: March 2024

Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan standardisasi pengelolaan laboratorium bagi pengelola laboratorium IPA di Kota Banda Aceh. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian para pengelola laboratorium IPA (Fisika, Biologi, dan Kimia) jenjang SMA/SMK di Kota Banda Aceh. Materi pelatihan terdiri dari etika profesi laboran, penataan alat dan bahan laboratorium, teknik kerja di laboratorium, karakteristik laboratorium IPA, serta kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di laboratorium. Metode pelatihan terdiri dari ceramah, presentasi kelompok, diskusi, tanya jawab, serta pretest dan posttest untuk evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan selama empat hari, 31 Mei - 3 Juni 2022 di Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Wilayah Kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta yang berjumlah 60 orang sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Para peserta berpartisipasi aktif dalam memanfaatkan diskusi selama pelatihan dan pada saat penutup tiap sesi pelatihan. Instrumen penilaian yang digunakan adalah empat puluh soal pilihan ganda dalam bentuk pretest dan posttest. Kegiatan pelatihan dianggap berhasil berdasarkan hasil pretest para peserta dengan nilai rata-rata 48 meningkat saat posttest menjadi 91. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan diharapkan para pengelola laboratorium IPA jenjang SMA/SMK di Kota Banda Aceh lebih kompeten dalam mengelola laboratorium sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan secara nasional.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Aplikasi Google bagi Kader dan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bendul Merisi-Surabaya
Authors: Riti Yosefina Finsensia , Tandjung Stephanus Surijadarma
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam berbagai bidang sangat penting untuk dilakukan di era sekarang, dimana setiap pekerjaan akan lebih cepat dan mudah diproses dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi. Kelurahan Bendul Merisi telah mengimplementasikan kampung digital, dimana setiap permintaan warga bisa dilakukan secara digital. Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan dan wawancara bersama  pak Lurah di kantor kelurahan Bendul Merisi, diperoleh informasi masih banyaknya warga dan kader yang belum sepenuhnya mengetahui cara memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, seperti manajemen berkas, layanan email, serta kebutuhan survey atau kuesioner yang dapat disebarkan secara digital. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan penggunakan teknologi informasi berupa aplikasi google yang dikemas dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi google, terbukti peserta memiliki email pribadi, memindahkan dokumen (foto, file) ke drive dan sharing file dengan peserta lainnya, dan membuat google form secara mandiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan data dari mereka sendiri. Selain itu peserta sangat antusias mengajukan pertanyaan jika ada yang kurang dipahami dari materi pelatihan yang disampaikan, sehingga dapat secara langsung dbantu oleh tim.
Pengembangan Web-based Virtual Tour sebagai Optimalisasi Branding Digital Tourism pada Kawasan Wisata Sumber Gentong Malang
Authors: Rachmadian Robby Hilmi , Khairunisa Tasya , Dermawan Jordi , Setiawan Akemat Rio , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Media VR memiliki sifat yang interaktif, cepat, fleksibel dan dapat diakses di seluruh dunia dan telah berkembang menjadi sumber informasi yang dinamis serta alat komunikasi yang efisien untuk menjangkau wisatawan. Banyak organisasi pariwisata telah berinvestasi dalam menciptakan tur virtual berbasis web atau Web-based Virtual Tour dan dianggap sebagai media baru yang efektif untuk branding destinasi wisata. Wisata Sumber Gentong Malang merupakan salah satu tempat wisata yang dikelola oleh organisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Namun potensi Wisata Sumber Gentong belum dikelola dengan maksimal, dikarenakan pembangunan infrastruktur masih kurang masif. Perlu membuat alternatif penyampaian informasi destinasi wisata dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang mampu menggambarkan hal yang abstrak menjadi sesuatu yang seperti nyata melalui implementasi Web-based Virtual Tour. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan melalui media pemasaran wisata, dan mensosialisasikan Web-based Virtual Tour menjadi salah satu media alternatif pemasaran wisata di Wisata Sumber Gentong Malang.
Edukasi DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) Obat di Desa Tambaksari Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Shaleha Resha Resmawati , Aprilia Berliana , Triana Irma
Published: March 2024

Kesalahan menggunaan obat dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat ataupun lingkungan untuk itu pemahaman mengenai DAGUSIBU dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat. Solusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan. Tujuan edukasi ini untuk membandingkan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat Desa Tambaksari mengenai DAGUSIBU obat (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan dan BUang). Jenis edukasi ini adalah menggunakan rancangan one group pretest- posttest design. Hasil pemberian edukasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum penyuluhan cara mendapatkan obat (84,67%), menggunakan (66,7%), menyimpan (58,3%), dan membuang (86,7%) obat dengan benar. Setefglah diberikan edukasi pemahaman masyarakat meningkat signifikan dengan nilai presentase dapatkan (94%), gunakan (88%), simpan (93,3%), buang (93,3%). Pemberian edukasi terhadap masyarakat memberi pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman mengenai DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan dan BUang) obat.Â Â Â Â
Pemberdayaan Siswa Dalam Implementasi Digital Marketing Pada Produk Pertanian
Authors: Nofitasari Rahmi , Sihombing Vista Uli , Siahaan Herlyna Novasari
Published: March 2024

Lokasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di SMK Delisha yang merupakan salah satu lokasi penghasil produk pertanian terbesar di Sumatera Utara dan sebagian besar anak-anak muda tersebut merupakan anak petani. Namun belakangan ini disinyalir bahwa anak-anak muda di tingkat sekolah tersebut tidak banyak yang termotivasi memasarkan produk pertanian melalui digital marketing. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk (1) peningkatan digitalisasi marketing pada produk pertanian pada siswa SMA Delisha di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dan (2) Evaluasi penguasaan digitalisasi marketing pada produk pertanian pada siswa SMA Delisha di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada 23-24 Mei 2023 di Yayasan Pendidikan Delisha Deliserdang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan siswa untuk memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam memasarkan produk dengan menerapkan content marketing. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest, post test dan evaluasi kegiatan yang diberikan kepada 31 orang siswa berpartisipasi. Data kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan nilai rata-rata, terendah dan tertinggi. Hasil kegiatan yaitu terjadinya peningkatan penguasan digital marketing, dengan dibuktikan sebelum mendapatkan pelatihan, sebanyak 45,16% siswa cukup menguasai digital marketing, setelah dilakukan pelatihan sebanyak 51,16% siswa meningkat menjadi menguasai digital marketing. Pada evaluasi penguasaan digital marketing, siswa cukup memahami pentingnya dan peluang digital dalam pemasaran produk pertanian.