bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La responsabilidad médico-sanitaria. Especial referencia a la incidencia de la pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Rodríguez Achútegui Edmundo
Published: October 2024

La responsabilidad civil de los profesionales de la medicina se basa en los tradicionales criterios que exigen culpa, demostración del daño y relación de causalidad entre ambos. La diligencia exigible en su actuación es la que exige la lex artis ad hoc, una de cuyas principales manifestaciones es la prestación de consentimiento informado. Para la cuantificación del daño se ha recurrido al criterio orientativo del baremo del automóvil, sin excluir el daño moral. La pandemia de COVID-19 no matiza los estándares de exigencia, pero sin duda influye en la valoración de su cumplimiento por la incertidumbre que genera la limitación del conocimiento científico, la presión sobre el sistema sanitario de una enorme demanda y el esfuerzo del personal sanitario. El consentimiento informado para la administración de las vacunas, la forma en que se administran recursos escasos y la normativa especial propician situaciones especiales a la hora de apreciar una eventual concurrencia de responsabilidad civil médico-sanitaria.
La acción directa en el contrato de seguro de responsabilidad civil de profesionales
Authors: Peñas Moyano María Jesús
Published: October 2024

El ejercicio de la acción directa en los seguros de responsabilidad civil de profesionales presenta, aparentemente, la misma problemática que en los seguros de responsabilidad civil en general. Una observación más atenta de las circunstancias concretas permite comprobar cómo en la práctica van surgiendo importantes matizaciones derivadas fundamentalmente de la delimitación del riesgo asegurado que ha de realizarse en el contrato, en la que se ha de entenderse incluida también su delimitación temporal. Otros elementos que han de tenerse en cuenta son la correcta delimitación de quién puede ser considerado como tercer perjudicado e, igualmente, cuándo debe considerarse la existencia de un evento dañoso que determine la actuación de la entidad aseguradora y, sobre todo, el ejercicio de la acción directa. Estas concreciones van a ser decisivas para comprobar cuáles van a ser las excepciones que se van a poder oponer por parte de la entidad aseguradora para no tener que hacer frente a la correspondiente indemnización.
Inteligencia artificial. Enfoque policial
Authors: Riesco García María
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia artificial presenta múltiples ventajas en el tratamiento automatizado de grandes volúmenes de información que permiten una resolución de problemas más eficaz y una mejor consecución de los objetivos establecidos. Dichas ventajas, dado su carácter transversal, presentan potencial de aprovechamiento y mejora en la realización de tareas en la práctica totalidad de los sectores. En cuanto al ámbito de la seguridad, las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado ya aprovechan las ventajas que suponen las herramientas basadas en inteligencia artificial para sus tareas de prevención y persecución de la delincuencia, así como amplían sus capacidades en el marco del reciente Plan estratégico de lucha contra la ciberdelincuencia. Sin embargo, esta delincuencia no es ajena a los avances y ventajas que supone la utilización de herramientas de inteligencia artificial para la consecución de una mayor tasa de éxito en la comisión de acciones delictivas. Igualmente, la inteligencia artificial permite a los delincuentes, y en mayor medida a los ciberdelincuentes, orientar sus recursos de manera más efectiva, así como conseguir una mayor impunidad, dificultando las tareas de identificación personal y atribución de sus acciones por parte de autoridades policiales y judiciales. Los usos futuros de la inteligencia artificial por parte de la delincuencia son más que numerosos y, como cabe esperar, preocupantes. Por ello, el aprovechamiento de la misma tecnología para combatirla se convertirá en parte de la solución de forma indiscutible.
Necesidades de reconsideración o reforma de la normativa procesal sobre medidas de investigación tecnológica
Authors: Rodríguez Lainz José Luis
Published: October 2024

La Ley Orgánica 13/2015, de 5 de octubre, de modificación de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal para el fortalecimiento de las garantías procesales y la regulación de las medidas de investigación tecnológica, supuso la definitiva adaptación del Real Decreto de 14 de septiembre de 1882 por el que se aprueba la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal, al universo de las comunicaciones electrónicas y servicios de la sociedad de la información. Esto lo hizo como norma que, en términos generales, podría superar con holgura un juicio de valoración del principio de la calidad de la norma habilitante conforme al artículo 8.2 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Sin embargo, tras casi siete años de vigencia, la propia evolución de las tecnologías de la información y determinados pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales, pese a la versatilidad con que se dotó al articulado de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal, han mostrado cómo resultaría recomendable, e incluso en ocasiones indispensable, proceder a una reforma de estos preceptos o, al menos, a una relectura o interpretación conforme de los mismos a la jurisprudencia tanto del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, como del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea. Aquí, se someten a análisis los principales aspectos de la reforma de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal merecedores de una mayor atención en tal sentido.
El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea como guardián de la independencia judicial: una valoración de la idoneidad de las vías procesales de protección
Authors: Andrés Sáenz de Santa María María Paz
Published: October 2024

Ante la débil reacción de las instituciones políticas de la Unión Europea respecto de las violaciones graves de la independencia judicial en algunos Estados miembros, es el Tribunal de Justicia el que está asumiendo el papel de guardián de este elemento clave del Estado de derecho. Tanto los recursos por incumplimiento presentados por la Comisión como las cuestiones prejudiciales formuladas por órganos jurisdiccionales nacionales han permitido al Tribunal efectuar pronunciamientos muy relevantes. Sin embargo, las características procesales de ambas vías inclinan la balanza a favor del recurso por incumplimiento, pues al efecto general de la sentencia se une la posibilidad de recurrir a medidas provisionales, mientras que en el mecanismo de la cuestión prejudicial pueden surgir dificultades de admisibilidad y efectividad. En todo caso, el potencial del recurso por incumplimiento para defender la independencia judicial depende de que la Comisión Europea se implique a fondo en su papel de guardiana de los tratados. Por otra parte, más allá de la dimensión procesal, no se debe olvidar que la solución principal de un problema fundamentalmente político como es la crisis del Estado de derecho no puede consistir en su judicialización.
El derecho comparado y los (no) progresos de la Conferencia de La Haya en materia de gestación por sustitución: las dificultades, las confluencias, las resistencias
Authors: Jiménez Blanco Pilar
Published: October 2024

Desde hace más de una década, la Conferencia de La Haya viene trabajando en un proyecto de convenio internacional sobre filiación que incluya la gestación por sustitución en el contexto de las relaciones internacionales. A las dificultades técnicas, se suman importantes resistencias y reticencias sobre la posibilidad de un convenio neutral. El mantenimiento de modelos estatales divergentes y el impacto de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos refuerzan la necesidad de una solución convencional, pero en términos garantistas y de respeto con los derechos fundamentales de los niños y de las mujeres gestantes. Técnicamente, un convenio de reconocimiento es posible, pero su efectividad real dependerá de la aceptación de unos estándares mínimos por los Estados participantes. Paralelamente, el escenario del reconocimiento mutuo vinculado a la libre circulación de personas en la Unión Europea (en adelante, UE) puede fundamentar una respuesta europea a la eficacia de los contratos de gestación sobre la filiación procedentes de un Estado miembro.
Gestación subrogada
Authors: Ponte García Verónica
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto el estudio de la gestación por sustitución y su impacto en la vida y derechos fundamentales de las personas intervinientes en esta operación. En particular, se realizará un estudio de la cuestión a nivel nacional y europeo a fin de realizar un análisis sobre cuáles son los derechos tratados y cuál es la legislación aplicable en esta materia. Finalmente, tras la exposición de las sentencias recaídas sobre este particular, se pretende comprobar si los derechos de las personas que intervienen en esta práctica están convenientemente protegidos.
PROMOTING MEANINGFUL TEACHING AND LEARNING VIA LESSON STUDY
Authors: Abdullah H. , Malek M.A.
Published: October 2024

This paper is to share some invaluable experiences in introducing and promoting Lesson Study as an approach towards meaningful teaching and learning for KAFA teachers in Malaysia. LS was conducted at five different schools, and fifteen KAFA teachers were involved in teaching four different subjects, namely Arabic Language, Adab, Jawi and Seerah. For each subject, at least two cycles of LS were conducted. Each lesson took an hour, and a reflection session was carried out immediately after the teaching and learning sessions. Reflection sessions were the most fruitful sessions for all participating teachers. All teachers were given opportunities to express themselves as well as to provide suggestions and ideas during the reflection sessions. Teachers and students have gained benefits as a result of the LS conducted. Some of the benefits for teachers were strong confidence in teaching and learning, working collaboratively (not working in silo), respect for each other and learning from each other. In addition, LS has been one of the professional development for them. Meanwhile, no students were left behind in learning and enjoyed the teaching and learning sessions. Upon completion of the LS, students were asked to give feedback about their learning experiences and what they had learnt. This is very vital for teachers to improve their teaching and learning processes in future.

Мақаланың мақсаты – Малайзиядағы KAFA (Kelas Al- Quran dan Fardhu Ain – Құран және хадис сабақтары) мұғалімдері үшін мазмұнды оқыту мен оқудың тиімді тәсілі ретінде Сабақты зерттеуді енгізудің және көпшілікке таратудың баға жетпес тәжірибесімен бөлісу. Сабақты зерттеу бес түрлі мектепте өткізілді және 15 KAFA мұғалімі төрт түрлі пәннен сабақ берді, атап айтқанда: араб тілі, діни ережелер, джави және ислам әдебиеті. Әрбір пән бойынша кем дегенде екі Сабақты зерттеу өткізілді. Әр сабақ бір сағатқа созылды және оқыту мен оқу сабақтарынан кейін рефлексия сессиясы өткізілді. Рефлексия сессиялары осы үдеріске қатысқан барлық мұғалім үшін өте тиімді болды. Әрбір мұғалімге рефлексия сессиялары кезінде өзіндік пайымдаулары, өз ұсыныстары мен идеяларын айтуға мүмкіндік берілді. Сабақты зерттеу үдерісінің нәтижесі мұғалімдер мен оқушылар үшін өте пайдалы болды. Мұғалімдер үшін пайдалы болған тұстардың бірі оқыту және оқуға деген сенімділіктің артуы, бірлесіп (оқшауланып емес) жұмыс істеуі, бір-бірін құрметтеуі және бір-бірінен үйренуі. Оның үстіне, Сабақты зерттеу мұғалімдер үшін кәсіби даму тәсілдерінің бірі болды. Сонымен қатар бірде-бір оқушы оқудан тыс қалмады және оқыту мен оқу үдерісіне асқан қызығушылықпен қатысты. Сабақты зерттеу үдерісінен кейін оқушылардан оқып, үйрену тәжірибесіне кері байланыс алынды, өздерінің не үйренгендері туралы пікір қалдыру ұсынылды. Бұл мұғалімдердің болашақта оқыту мен оқу тәжірибесін жақсартуы үшін өте маңызды.
IMPLEMENTING LESSON STUDY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE “AKYLMAN” PRESIDENTIAL SCHOOL IN KYRGYZSTAN: EXPERIENCE, ADVANTAGES AND RESULTS
Authors: Samakova G.
Published: October 2024

This article covers the Lesson Study implementation in the educational process of the “Akylman” Presidential School in Kyrgyzstan. This method is a joint planning, observation and analysis of lessons aimed at improving the quality of education. The article discusses the stages of its implementation, its impact on teachers’ professional development, improvement of teaching quality, and school culture, as well as increasing students’ motivation. It is noted that Lesson Study promotes the development of critical thinking among teachers, their ability to adapt methods to students’ individual needs and more effective use of educational resources. It also describes the difficulties faced by teachers in implementing the method and suggests solutions to overcome them. The experience of the “Akylman” school shows that Lesson Study has significant potential for improving educational standards and can serve as a model for other schools striving for innovation and excellence in teaching.

Бұл мақалада Қырғызстандағы «Ақылман» президенттік лицейінің білім беру процесіне Сабақты зерттеуді енгізу қарастырылады. Бұл тәсіл білім беру сапасын арттыруға бағытталған сабақтарды бірлесіп жоспарлау, бақылау және талдауды қамтиды. Мақалада оны енгізу кезеңдері, педагогтердің кәсіби дамуына әсері, оқыту сапасын, мектеп мәдениетін жақсарту, сондай-ақ оқушылардың мотивациясын арттыру мәселелеріне көңіл бөлінеді. Сабақты зерттеудің мұғалімнің сыни ойлауын дамытуға, әдістемелерді оқушылардың жеке қажеттіліктеріне бейімдеу қабілетіне және білім беру ресурстарын тиімдірек пайдалануға ықпалы туралы айтылады. Сондай-ақ әдісті енгізу кезінде мұғалімдер тап болған қиындықтар сипатталып, олардың шешімі ұсынылады. Автор «Ақылман» лицейінің тәжірибесі Сабақты зерттеу білім беру стандарттарын жақсарту үшін айтарлықтай әлеуетке ие және оқуда инновация мен жетілдіруге ұмтылатын басқа мектептерге үлгі болатынын алға тартады.
IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS INTO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE CURRICULUM AT NAZARBAYEV INTELLECTUAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Curcic M. , Baitokayeva L. , Tazhibayev A.
Published: October 2024

This Lesson Study aims to examine the effective implementation of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals into the grade 11 English language and literature curriculum. The study conducted at Nazarbayev Intellectual School (NIS) Turkistan in Kazakhstan was based on teacher and student interviews, lesson observations and reflections on the ways the curriculum is conducive to discussions about relevant global issues and retention rates among students. The study concluded that implementing SDGs is quite successful, with challenges remaining in curricular alignment and complexity of some SDG goals whose approachability needs further research.

Бұл мақаланың мақсаты – 11-сыныпқа арналған ағылшын тілі мен әдебиеті оқу бағдарламасында БҰҰ-ның тұрақты даму мақсаттарын іске асырудың тиімділігін зерделеу. Түркістан қ. Назарбаев Зияткерлік мектебінде жүргізілген зерттеу мұғалімдер мен оқушылар сұхбаттарына, сабақ бақылауларына, сондай-ақ өзекті жаһандық мәселелерді талқылау мен оқушыларды ұстап қалу деңгейіне оқу бағдарламасы қалай ықпал ететіні туралы ойларға негізделген. Зерттеу қорытындысы бойынша тұрақты даму мақсаттары сәтті іске асырылуда. Оқу бағдарламаларын келісу мен кейбір тұрақты мақсаттардың күрделілігіне байланысты бірқатар мәселелер бар. Олардың қолжетімділігі әрі қарай зерттеуді қажет етеді.
LESSON STUDY: WAYS TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Gaziz E. , Kubasheva G. , Mashkina V. , Mergalimova M. , Sakenova S. , Tolegenova A.
Published: October 2024

This article describes a Lesson Study conducted by teachers of the International Baccalaureate secondary programme to identify effective strategies and tools for providing quality education for students with special educational needs (SEN). Inclusive education through playful interaction and examples of their practical application are also examined. Attention is paid to levels of motivation and student engagement in different lessons.

Мақалада ерекше білім беру қажеттіліктері бар (ЕББҚ) оқушыларға сапалы білім берудің тиімді стратегиялары мен құралдарын анықтау мақсатында Халықаралық бакалавриат орта курс бағдарламасының мұғалімдері жүргізген Сабақты зерттеу сипатталады. Инклюзивті білім беру ойын арқылы өзара әрекеттесу және оларды практикалық қолдану мысалдары тұрғысынан да қарастырылады. Әртүрлі сабақта оқушылардың мотивациясы мен белсен-ділік деңгейіне назар аударылады.
INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING AND STEM EDUCATION: SYNERGIES AND OUTCOMES THROUGH LESSON STUDY
Authors: Jumabayeva T.
Published: October 2024

With an emphasis on primary education, this paper investigates the integration of STEM education with inquiry-based learning through Lesson Study. It looks at how CLIL approaches are used, particularly soft CLIL and hard CLIL. The paper illustrates the benefits of IBL and STEM through case studies and data analysis, showing gains for educators and learners alike.

Бұл мақалада бастауыш білім берудегі Сабақты зерттеу мысалында STEM білім берудің зерттеуге негізделген оқытуға кіріктірілуі қарастырылады. CLIL тәсілдерін, атап айтқанда икемді және қатты CLIL-дің қолданылуы зерттеледі. Ұсынылған жұмыста педагогтер мен оқушылар үшін оң нәти- желерді көрсететін кейстер мен деректерді талдау арқылы зерттеу және STEM негізіндегі оқытудың артықшылықтары көрсетілген.
The Gender Inequality in The Peruvian Labor Market, 2004-2021
Authors: Crispín Ángel Renato Meneses , Balletta Mg. Alberto Rojas , Risco Juan Carlos Ocampo , Untiveros José Luis León , Pérez Mg. William Moises Cruzado , Silva Mg. Omar Cosme
Published: October 2024

The objective of the research is to describe gender inequality in the Peruvian labor market, 2004-2021, identifying the main factors that trigger this problem. The metho-dology applied is documentary type because different articles, works and research reports are collected. For this purpose, a descriptive and comparative analysis was carried out by gender of the following aspects: economically active population, activity rate employ-ment, economically active employed population, labor income, gender wage gap, emplo-yed population in the secondary sector, underemployment, salaried employment and une-mployment. Despite the advances in gender equality, a constant and wide gap remains between men and women in the labor market. Likewise, the results found show that most of the labor market variables by gender have a positive impact and are statistically signifi-cant on the human development index, the estimates would be affected by other gender inequalities that exist in the labor market such as discrimination, stereotypes, among ot-hers.
The Solutions for The Conflict of Laws Relating to Copyright and Its Exploitation" A Comparative Study"
Authors: Al-Hussien Shaima "Moh'd Said" , Da'jeh Asia Khalaf Mohammad Al , Al-Zubi Ali Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Determining the applicable law for copyright is a complex issue in the jurisprudence of private international law. This is because it is an intangible moral property, meaning that the nature of the subject to which the right is attributed differs from other material rights. In addition, most legislations have not established specific attribution rules for moral rights, making it difficult to determine the applicable law for copyright. Hence, the research problem is embodied in the absence of explicit and clear texts that address the issue of conflict of laws if it relates to the author’s topics moving between the scope of more than one law, which leads to an overlap in the scope of the applications of the law that related to those rights, raising the issue of which law should apply and which one is more accurate in achieving justice. The importance of this research is evident in raising the awareness among rights holders of the existence of a legal organization that protects the copyright, which may ease their minds due to their prior knowledge of the existence of a law that protects the product of their mind on the one hand and deters the aggressor on the other hand. Moreover, this study aimed to demonstrate the validity of the laws referred to by the traditional attribution rules to resolve conflicts of laws in matters related to copyright. It must be noted that the study adopted the analytical and descriptive comparative approach between Jordanian law and Iraqi law and the role of each in resolving problems arising from conflicts of laws.The study found that the Jordanian legislator specifically addressed unpublished works in Article 57 of the Copyright Protection Law, clarifying whether they fall under the law's provisions. However, we did not find an explicit provision in the Iraqi Copyright Protection Law regulating the issue of unpublished works. However, the researcher recommended that the Jordanian legislator conclude new bilateral or regional agreements in addition to joining international agreements due to the inadequacy or inappropriateness of traditional agreements related to judicial cooperation to rule on what arises from a conflict of legislative jurisdiction regarding copyright.
Type I Error Rate and Power of Rank Transform ANOVA When Populations are Non-Normal and Have Equal Variance
Authors: Olejnik Stephen , Algina James
Published: October 2024

The rank transformation approach to analysis of variance as a solution to the Behrens-Fisher problem is examined. Using simulation methodology four parameters were manipulated for the two group design: (1) ratio of.population variances; (2) distribution form; (3) sample size and (4) population mean difference. The results indicated that while the rank transform approach was less sensitive to variance inequality than the parametric ANOVA F-ratio, unacceptably high Type I error rates were obtained when cell frequencies and group variances were inversely related. With equal cell frequencies and/or when cell frequencies were directly related to group variances, appropriate Type I error rates were obtained. Under these conditions however, the Brown-Forsythe procedure for comparing, group· means provided greater power except when the sampled distribution was leptokurtic.
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL RURAL BANKS (RRBs) IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PRATHMA BANK, UTTAR PRADESH
Authors:   VMLG College, UP, India, Maheshwari Reshma
Published: October 2024

Rural development is a cornerstone of India's socio-economic progress, as a significant portion of the population resides in rural areas where agriculture and small enterprises drive the economy. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), established to bridge the credit gap in these regions, play a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion, enhancing agricultural productivity, and fostering sustainable rural development. This paper examines the multifaceted contributions of RRBs, with a specific focus on Prathma Bank in Uttar Pradesh, which has emerged as a vital institution in the rural banking landscape. The research highlights how Prathma Bank has effectively catered to the financial needs of marginalized farmers, women entrepreneurs, and small business owners through innovative lending products and microfinance initiatives. By promoting self-help groups (SHGs) and providing access to essential financial services, Prathma Bank has empowered rural communities, improved livelihoods, and stimulated local economies. Furthermore, this study analyzes the challenges faced by Prathma Bank, including high levels of non-performing assets (NPAs), limited technological infrastructure, and the need for enhanced financial literacy among rural populations. It underscores the importance of leveraging technology and expanding outreach to ensure sustainable development in rural areas. The findings suggest that while Prathma Bank has made significant strides in promoting rural development, strategic interventions and policy reforms are necessary to address operational challenges and maximize its impact. Recommendations include strengthening risk management frameworks, expanding product offerings, enhancing governance, and fostering public-private partnerships. This paper concludes that RRBs like Prathma Bank are not only pivotal in facilitating access to credit but also play an essential role in the holistic development of rural economies, making them indispensable to India's growth narrative
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ACTIVITIES ON BRAND EXPERIENCE AND CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION OF LUXURY FASHION BRANDS
Authors:   Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India, Kumar Ravi , Singh Amandeep Singh ,   Punjabi University Guru Kashi Campus, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India.
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the marketing activities on social media on brand experience and consumers’ purchase intention of luxury brands. The relationships of these constructs are explored by examining the top 10 luxury fashion brands in selected cities in Punjab (India). The primary data were collected from customers who purchased these brands and followed brands on different social media channels. A well-structured questionnaire method was used for data collection with five constructs of social media marketing activities, four dimensions of brand experience, and three dimensions of consumers’ purchase intention. The results indicated in this study that there is a significant relationship between social media marketing activities and consumers’ purchase intention of luxury fashion brands with the use of mediators’ brand experience. The results also showed that these brands can build positive relationships with their customers through social media channels. The study's findings also demonstrate how leveraging social media platforms may help companies and consumers have a better relationship. Through the use of the structural equation model, this study has filled in the gaps found in the previous research on social media marketing activities of the luxury brand.
Enhancing Service Efficiency and Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities: An Information Management System with SMS Notification in Libertad, Antique
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique Libertad Campus, Libertad, Antique, Philippines, Regidor Nemesio , Cabrera Mark Dennis ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique Libertad Campus, Libertad, Antique, Philippines, Salibio Queenelyn ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique Libertad Campus, Libertad, Antique, Philippines, Bugarin Aina Shane ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique Libertad Campus, Libertad, Antique, Philippines, Mateo Jairus Ceasar ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique Libertad Campus, Libertad, Antique, Philippines, Gallardo Arianne Mae ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique Libertad Campus, Libertad, Antique, Philippines
Published: October 2024

This research evaluates the effectiveness of a Persons with Disabilities (PWD) Information Management System with SMS notification implemented in Libertad, Antique, Philippines. The system aims to improve service accessibility and efficiency for PWD by providing a centralized platform for information dissemination and service delivery. The study utilizes the ISO/IEC 25010 Software Quality Model and McCall's Software Quality Model to assess the system's user experience and technical aspects, respectively. The findings reveal a generally positive assessment of the system's quality, with high ratings for functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, and reliability. However, areas for improvement include security, maintainability, and portability. The paper concludes by discussing the benefits of the system for both the PWD population and the PWD office, highlighting the need for further development to enhance user profiling, real-time support, and data-driven enhancements. The study demonstrates the transformative potential of technology in promoting inclusion and improving the lives of individuals with disabilities.
Data-Driven Water Monitoring System with Descriptive Analytics for Aquaculture Prawn Farms
Authors:   College of Arts and Sciences, Iloilo Science and Technology University, La Paz, Iloilo City, Philippines, Borbon Augustin , Lumauag Ramil ,   Iloilo Science and Technology University – Dumangas Campus, Dumangas, Iloilo, Philippines
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to develop a data-driven water monitoring system with descriptive analytics for aquaculture prawn farms. This system was designed to automate the monitoring of the water quality of the prawn farm so as to minimize labor and time spent for manually testing the water. Utilizing a rapid prototyping methodology, which is a rapid or quick creation of a prototype or a physical model of a device used in the development of a project, the said monitoring system was evaluated through a comparative analysis between the data gathered manually and the data collected by the monitoring system. To ensure reliability and validity of this monitoring system, it was used various times over several consecutive days. Also, a t-test was used to determine the significant differences between manual and system readings. Findings of the study showed that the designed water monitoring system provided accurate results, and the objectives of the study were met, particularly in terms of integrating a Raspberry Pi 3 microprocessor to automate the system in monitoring the water quality. It was also found out that the use of different sensors to test the water condition in terms of its temperature, pH level, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity was accurate. Furthermore, the system also met its objective of developing an Android mobile application to monitor the status remotely. With this, it is recommended for prawn farmers to utilize the system (with internet connectivity) for their efficient water quality management and to improve their remote monitoring capabilities.
Motorcycle Recognition System Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   BS Computer Science Program, Aklan State University – Ibajay Campus, Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines, Masula Jess , Tingga Reimar ,   BS Computer Science Program, Aklan State University – Ibajay Campus, Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines, Salido Julie Ann ,   College of Computer Studies, Aklan State University – Kalibo Campus, Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines, Española Jing Chor ,   BS Computer Science Program, Aklan State University – Ibajay Campus, Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines, Gillesania Gazle Kent ,   BS Computer Science Program, Aklan State University – Ibajay Campus, Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines
Published: October 2024

Vehicle detection is becoming increasingly important for highway management, particularly in Aklan, where motorcycles and tricycles are the predominant modes of transportation. Due to their diverse designs, accurate detection of these vehicles remains challenging. This study addresses this issue by developing a vision-based motorcycle recognition system using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) implemented in MATLAB. A new high-definition dataset, comprising 34,002 annotated instances from 17,785 motorcycle images and 16,217 tricycle images, was created. The dataset was collected from various locations around Ibajay, Aklan, using regular cameras and smartphones. The images were classified into motorcycles and tricycles and then used to train the CNN model, which was compared with the You Only Look Once (YOLO) version 2 network. Experimental results indicate that the proposed CNN-based motorcycle recognition system achieves high detection accuracy, comparable to the YOLOv2 model. This system contributes to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 by improving sustainable urban transportation systems and traffic management. Additionally, it holds significant commercial value for motorcycle brands through enhanced vehicle tracking and market analysis.
Classification of Kinalabasa Tomato Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines, Nalupano Jethel Mae , Omagap Myline ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines, Fortaleza Katherine Jane ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines, Ecraela Fema Rose ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines, Orquia John Jowil ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines
Published: October 2024

Determining the freshness of tomatoes is essential for evaluating their quality, impacting both consumer satisfaction and the economic benefits for farmers. Freshness is typically assessed by outer appearance, including color, size, and shape, with skin color indicating ripeness and influencing selling price. Properly assessing freshness also helps determine the shelf life of stored tomatoes. This study introduced an affordable and straightforward technique for classifying agricultural commodities using image processing, focusing on Kinalabasa tomatoes and classifying them based on color features into three categories. The study employed the MobileNetv2 architecture for training and testing the dataset, aiming to improve the classification of Kinalabasa tomatoes through deep learning techniques. The study evaluated the model's performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity. The optimal configuration for classifying Kinalabasa tomatoes was determined to be 10 epochs and a learning rate of 0.001. MobileNetv2 achieved a high accuracy rate of 94%, demonstrating its effectiveness in classifying tomatoes, though the specificity rate of 64% indicated some room for improvement in identifying negative instances. Comparing MobileNetv2 with ShuffleNet architectures will provide further insights into their respective effectiveness and performance in this classification task.
Los carpetanos
Authors: Pereira Sieso Juan
Published: October 2024

El pueblo carpetano ocupó buena parte del centro de la península, aunque todavía hoy se discuten los límites de su territorio y aun si el gentilicio que ha llegado a nosotros a través de las fuentes clásicas no es realmente una sinécdoque utilizada por los romanos tras la imposición de su organización administrativa.
Cārvāka Philosophy and the Pursuit of Pleasure: A Hedonistic Perspective
Authors: Panchal Renuka
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the intersection between Cārvāka Philosophy and hedonism, focusing on how both systems of thought emphasize the pursuit of pleasure as a central aspect of human life. Charvaka, an ancient Indian materialist school, advocates for a pragmatic approach to life that prioritizes happiness, pleasure, and the minimization of pain. In contrast, Western hedonism, while similar in its pursuit of pleasure, offers a broader range of interpretations, from ethical hedonism to utilitarianism. By examining Charvaka’s views on happiness and pleasure, and comparing them with Western hedonistic thought, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these philosophies approach the fundamental questions of life’s purpose and ethical living. The discussion delves into the implications of adopting a hedonistic lifestyle in the context of both philosophies, considering the potential benefits and challenges. Keyword – Cārvāka Philosophy, Pursuit of Pleasure, Hedonistic
Dr. A.P.J ABDUL KALAM’S THOUGHTS ON LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION AS LEADERSHIP
Authors: Kumar Ashwani
Published: October 2024

Abstract – The primary focus of the students should be to excel in their studies. This is their first contribution to the development of the nation. The education system should instil in the minds of student’s capacities of inquiry, creativity, technology, entrepreneurial and moral leadership. If we develop in all our students these five capacities, we will produce “Autonomous Learner” a self-directed, self-controlled, lifelong learner, who will have the capacity to both respect authority and at the same time is capable of questioning authority, in an appropriate manner. Education also create leadership in the student’s life, this leadership of school and college life students motivate and change their life. They take new turn and tomorrow leaders. Key words: Leadership, discipline, learner self-control .
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NA PREVENÇÃO DO PÉ DIABÉTICO
Authors:   Felipe Éden Souza de Oliveira, Petti Adriane Oliveira , Assis Carla Emanuele Pedrosa de , Batista Daiane Ferreira , Costa Gabrielle Cristhina Silva da , Feitosa Leonardo Bastos
Published: October 2024

Physical therapy plays a comprehensive role in diabetic foot prevention by providing education, assessment, exercise, pain management, and footwear advice. This bibliographic review includes studies published from 2015 to 2024, selected through the Medline/PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases. 31 articles were found and 10 met the inclusion criteria to be used in the results and discussion. The participation of physiotherapy in the prevention of diabetic foot is crucial, as physiotherapists play a fundamental role in promoting health and preventing complications in patients with diabetes.
COMPLIANCE TRIBUTÁRIO INTERNACIONAL: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NA GESTÃO DO IVA E O USO DE PARAÍSOS FISCAIS
Authors: Rinaldi Isabella Calamia
Published: October 2024

The complexity of the global fiscal landscape, marked by the variety of laws, regulations, and management and corporate strategies of multinational corporations. This article investigates international tax compliance, focusing on its relationship with Value Added Tax (VAT), tax havens, and tax law. The objective is to assess how compliance with tax obligations in multiple jurisdictions impacts multinational companies, particularly with regard to VAT, whose complexity requires rigorous management to avoid penalties. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes legislation, international treaties, and business practices, highlighting the challenges of harmonizing tax efficiency with legal compliance. The results indicate that the use of tax havens, although offering tax benefits, exposes companies to high risks due to increasing global regulatory scrutiny. Corporations must act cautiously when designing their global activities, ensuring that their tax planning strategies are not seen as abusive, illegal, or evasive, to avoid future problems. It is concluded that an effective tax compliance strategy, aligned with international tax law, is essential to mitigate risks and ensure business competitiveness in a dynamic and strictly regulated global environment.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA TRANSFORMADORA: EXPLORANDO O POTENCIAL DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS PARA O APRENDIZADO SIGNIFICATIVO
Authors: Oliveira Ana Carolina de Sá Machado
Published: October 2024

A Educação Física, essencial para o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos, enfrenta desafios relacionados ao engajamento e à participação ativa dos estudantes nas aulas. Nesse contexto, as metodologias ativas surgem como uma alternativa inovadora, promovendo a interação e a construção conjunta do conhecimento. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar o potencial das metodologias ativas na Educação Física, destacando suas contribuições para um aprendizado significativo. A justificativa para a pesquisa está na necessidade de repensar as práticas pedagógicas, especialmente em face do desinteresse dos alunos. As metodologias ativas oferecem uma abordagem que pode revitalizar as aulas e incentivar a participação dos estudantes, tornando o processo educativo mais dinâmico e relevante. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão de literatura, que permitiu a análise de estudos anteriores sobre o tema, identificando tanto as vantagens das metodologias ativas quanto os desafios na sua implementação. Conclui-se que as metodologias ativas têm um impacto positivo no engajamento e na aprendizagem dos alunos na Educação Física. No entanto, é necessário enfrentar barreiras como a resistência à mudança e as limitações de recursos. A continuidade das discussões e pesquisas nessa área é fundamental para aprimorar as práticas pedagógicas e a qualidade da educação.
Academic Preparedness of Social Workers for Interprofessional Education/Collaborative Practice (IPECP)
Authors:   , Corwin Sagen Amy
Published: October 2024

Are social workers emerging as competent collaborative practitioners? The cost of education is rising, employer training budgets are shrinking, and the World Health Organization (WHO) is forecasting a shortage of personnel trained effectively in interprofessional practice. The Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) developed four core competencies for interprofessional practice. Interprofessional awareness was added to the latest Council on Social Work Education’s (CSWE) educational policy and accreditation standards (EPAS) for 2015. Using a socio-cultural learning framework, social workers will be questioned as to their perceived educational preparedness to enter into interprofessional education/collaborative practice. NASW-PA membership comprised the 304 completed surveys. Respondent findings indicate 73% do not perceive they are educationally prepared to practice in interprofessional settings and 84% inaccurately defined interprofessional education. Furthermore, 75% of respondents believe they are engaged in an interprofessional practice setting. Future research is needed to determine if social workers are engaged in interprofessional practice and if interprofessional education, the precursor to interprofessional practice would benefit the next generation of social workers.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Seorang Laki-Laki Berusia 19 Tahun Dengan Tuberkulosis dan Malnutrisi serta Anemia : Sebuah Laporan Kasus dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Nathan Daniel Setiawan , Rostiaty Erti
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, terutama mempengaruhi paru-paru dan dapat menyebar ke organ lain. Penyakit ini erat kaitannya dengan malnutrisi, terutama di negara berpendapatan rendah dan menengah, di mana malnutrisi memperburuk perjalanan penyakit TB serta meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti anemia. Laporan kasus ini mengevaluasi penatalaksanaan holistik pada seorang laki-laki berusia 19 tahun yang didiagnosis dengan TB paru, malnutrisi, dan anemia. Laporan Kasus: Pasien datang dengan gejala batuk berdahak lebih dari tiga minggu, penurunan berat badan signifikan, dan kelelahan. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan indeks massa tubuh (BMI) 16 kg/m², sedangkan hasil penunjang menunjukkan infiltrat paru dan anemia normositik. Pendekatan holistik melibatkan terapi obat anti-TB (OAT) standar selama 6 bulan, suplemen zat besi dan vitamin B kompleks untuk anemia, serta diet tinggi kalori dan protein untuk memperbaiki status gizi. Edukasi lingkungan juga diberikan untuk mengurangi risiko penularan, termasuk peningkatan ventilasi rumah dan etika batuk. Setelah satu bulan pengobatan, pasien menunjukkan perbaikan gejala, peningkatan berat badan 2 kg, dan hasil dahak negatif. Kesimpulan: Pendekatan holistik dengan kedokteran keluarga sangat penting untuk memastikan penatalaksanaan pasien berjalan optimal. Dengan melibatkan pasien, keluarga, dan lingkungan dalam penatalaksanaan TB, malnutrisi, dan anemia, maka diharapkan tercapai kesembuhan yang lebih baik dan mencegah terjadinya penularan serta kekambuhan penyakit di kemudian hari.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Seorang Anak Perempuan Berusia 8 Tahun dengan Disentri dan Dehidrasi Sedang: Sebuah Laporan Kasus dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Nathan Daniel Setiawan , Rostiaty Erti
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan : Peradangan yang terjadi di usus yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme yang menyerang lendir usus dikenal sebagai disentri. Di antara penyebab disentri di seluruh dunia, kita dapat menyebutkan Shigella, strain Escherichia coli yang agresif, dan kadang-kadang bakteri seperti Campylobacter, yersinia, salmonella, dan parasit seperti Entamoeba histolytica. Untuk menghindari komplikasi, penanganan secara menyeluruh menggunakan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga dengan fokus pada pasien, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Studi ini adalah kasus. Alloanamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data awal. Diagnosis holistik digunakan untuk menilai dari awal, proses, dan akhir penelitian. Penilaian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Laporan Kasus : Seorang anak laki-laki usia 8 tahun datang dengan keluhan BAB cair yang dialami > 10x pada hari ini. Keluhan BAB cair ini sudah dialami pasien selama 2 hari ini. Kotoran berwarna kuning kehijauan, berampas, berlendir, dan terdapat darah pada kotoran. Ibu mengatakan BAK pasien berkurang tidqak seperti biasanya. Ibu pasien mengatakan sebelumnya pasien makanan jajanan yang dibeli ayahnya sepulang kerja. Ibu mengatakan anaknya minum lebih banyak dari biasanya. Secara klinis dan pemeriksaan fisik pasien didiagnosis Disentri. Kesimpulan : Faktor risiko internal berupa kurangnya pengetahuan terkait penyakit dan kebersihan diri seperti cuci tangan. Faktor risiko eksternal berupa kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga dan kebersihan rumah yang masih kurang baik. Dilakukan intervensi medikamentosa dan non-medikamentosa pada pasien dan keluarga.
Histórico de quedas em idosos e patologias associadas
Authors: Souza Alex Moreira , Markiv Ana Júlia , Carvalho Afonso Denofre de , Molina Beatriz Colombo , Barros Caio Marcos Castaldeli Alves de , Gomes Davi Daniel , Acacio Gabriel Goulart , Matosinhos Isadora Pavanelli , Barros José Erick Barbosa , Godoy Leticia Jacomassi de , Galli Renato Malavazi , Carvalho Scyonara Cordeiro de
Published: October 2024

O histórico de quedas foi maior entre os homens idosos que tiveram o padrão psiquiátrico, cardiovascular, incluindo hipertensão arterial sistêmica, doenças do coração e acidente vascular encefálico, doenças metabólicas e do sono. Em relação as mulheres idosas, houve associação entre todos os padrões de multimorbidade com o histórico de quedas. Portanto, espera-se que essas descobertas sirvam como ponto de partida para futuras investigações e ações voltadas à prevenção de quedas em idosos, contribuindo assim para a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população brasileira.
Adesão de atividade física em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Souza Alex Moreira , Markiv Ana Júlia , Carvalho Afonso Denofre de , Molina Beatriz Colombo , Barros Caio Marcos Castaldeli Alves de , Gomes Davi Daniel , Acacio Gabriel Goulart , Matosinhos Isadora Pavanelli , Barros José Erick Barbosa , Godoy Leticia Jacomassi de , Galli Renato Malavazi , Carvalho Scyonara Cordeiro de
Published: October 2024

A busca foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Web of Science, Cochrane, Pubmed, PeDro, Cinahl, Scielo e Lilacs. As variáveis foram características do estudo (tipo do estudo, objetivo de investigação e número de participantes), características da amostra (idade, sexo, tipos de cirurgia cardíaca, reabilitação cardíaca e nível de atividade física). Foram achados 3.157 artigos. Destes, apenas 5 estudos foram incluídos. Nos artigos apresentados houve uma adesão a atividade física de 61% após a realização de programas de reabilitação cardiovascular. Após um ano de cirurgia cardíaca o nível de atividade física como sedentário e insuficientemente ativo foi de 35,5%, atividade moderada 44,5% e vigorosa de 20%.