bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseigner le management de l’innovation au musée des Arts et Métiers
Authors: Garel Gilles
Published: August 2021

Cet article présente une pédagogie oubliée, dite de la « démonstration », développée lors de la création du Conservatoire des arts et métiers à Paris en 1794 selon l’idée qu’il faut faire voir, montrer des objets, des machines en mouvement plutôt que d’expliquer abstraitement. En quoi un format imaginé à la fin du XVIIIe siècle peut-il contribuer aujourd’hui à la formation en management de l’innovation ? L’objectif est de présenter et de généraliser une innovation pédagogique consistant à déambuler dans les espaces du musée des Arts et Métiers pour comprendre les processus de gestion l’innovation.
Factors Influencing Female Purchase Behavior for Organic Cosmetic Products in Pakistan
Authors: Ishaq Sidra , Badar Hammad , Javed Hira
Published: August 2021

The use of organic cosmetics is gaining popularity in Pakistan due to associated health and environmental benefits. Consumers' preferences are rapidly shifting towards organic cosmetics because these products are based on natural ingredients. To analyze the gathered data of 300 female's convenience sampling technique was applied belonging to Faisalabad and Lahore. The data was collected about consumers' socioeconomic characteristics, consumption, purchase patterns with major factors of organic cosmetic consumer behavior and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression techniques. The findings of the study revealed that three factors, health consciousness, environmental consciousness, and product quality information, impact significantly consumer behavior for organic cosmetics. Another factor needs for uniqueness showed a week impact on consumer behavior. This study provided valuable insights and recommendations to the industry about consumer behavior. It is suggested that marketers improve operational marketing policies by communicating the eco-friendly benefits of organic cosmetics.
The “Entente cordiale” and the rivalry of Great Britain and France in North Africa in 1830s–1840s. The example of Morocco
Authors: Zherlitsina Natalia
Published: August 2021

The article examines the relationship between the two leading powers of the 19th century, Great Britain and France, against the background of colonial rivalry in North Africa. Analyzing relevant English, French, and Moroccan diplomatic documents, the author concludes that the issue of establishing a dominant influence in Morocco was one of the main issues in the relations between Great Britain and France in 1830–1840. The French takeover of Algeria disrupted the regional and European balance of influence and gave a conflicting character to the relations between the competing powers. The “Entente Cordiale” (“Cordial Accord”), designed to contribute to the preservation of peace in Europe, acted as a deterrent that did not allow Great Britain and France to move to an open phase of confrontation in the Maghreb. The sharp phase of the rivalry between the two powers in Morocco occurred in 1837–1844 and was associated with the name of the hero of the liberation struggle of Algeria from the French invaders, Emir Abd al-Qadir. The Franco-Moroccan War of 1844 ended with the defeat of Morocco, facing the threat of French occupation. Due to the pressure from British diplomacy, the Franco-Moroccan treaty was concluded, and the sultanate existed as an independent country for about sixty years, although in fact the European powers did not stop systematically undermining the country's sovereignty.
Soviet-German Military and Economic Supplies in 1939–1941 and the Motives of the Soviet Leadership
Authors: Shubin Aleksander
Published: August 2021

The article examines the Soviet-German economic and military cooperation in 1939–1941 and the motives behind the position adopted by the Soviet leadership at that time. The author believes that the Soviet leaders' choice of military supplies was determined by both the experience of the war in Spain and their ideas about the potential theatre of military operations in Eastern Europe. The defeat of France, the territorial changes of 1940, and the growing threat of a military clash with Germany were among significant influences on the adjustment of the Soviet position. The Soviet leadership's ideas about the beginning of the war turned out to be largely erroneous, which led to a different contribution of German military supplies to the Soviet victory. The role of the Navy in the coming war was overestimated. A bid to overcome the technical backlog of Soviet aviation, demonstrated during the war in Spain, was successful. The role of tanks was underestimated. The author traces the course of negotiations on supplies and demonstrates the role of Soviet intelligence in reaching an agreement. Germany invested in the current needs of the population's consumption and supplying industry, primarily military. The USSR invested mainly in the future, which in the conditions of the Second World War, the Soviet leadership linked to the development of weapons production. German supplies played a role in the further general technical modernization of Soviet industry, which was a valuable contribution to the victory and contributed to the post-war development of Soviet industry.
The First Decade of the BRICS Group: Evolution of the Cooperation Structure
Authors: Muratshina Ksenia
Published: August 2021

This paper analyses the institutional development of the BRICS group throughout the first decade of its functioning, from 2009 to 2019. The evolution of the cooperation structure is studied through the analysis of the BRICS’ documents, such as multilateral declarations and communiqués, reports of state institutions of member countries, comments of the political leaders. The practical implementation of the agreements has been traced by studying the group’s reports and the online news archives of the mass media of the member states. The author proposes a periodisation of the BRICS structural development. 2009–2011 – the initial stage, the formation of the group’s structure. The key working mechanisms were formed at that stage. However, the first permanent institutions of BRICS were formed at the next stage, in 2012–2014, the stage of permanent structure formation for the group. Then, in 2015–2016, the group has undergone the stage of intensive structural diversification. And in 2017–2019, BRICS maintained this trend, but the key structural changes were related to the group’s joint contacts with the rest of the world. The structure of cooperation within BRICS has changed significantly during the decade. The group formed both non-institutionalised, but regular dialogue formats, and permanent institutions for cooperation. The system of the contacts between the member states covers all aspects of cooperation. At the same time, the group has not institutionalised as an international organisation and remained a forum. The reasons for this are the collective support of a non-integrating format and the divergence of the member states’ approaches to cooperation, which has also had its impact on the BRICS work.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FORMATION OF THE SCHEDULE OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS USING INDIVIDUALIZED MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Tsiutsiura Mykola , Prystailo Mykola , Kuleba Mykola
Published: August 2021

Competitiveness and efficiency of higher education institutions in modern conditions directly depends on ensuring the quality of management decisions made by its senior management, which in turn are determined by how well organized the flow of information flows both within the freelance and external environment. Solving the problem of rational organization of the schedule of the educational process of information flows is impossible without the creation of an effective information and management system, which should provide a continuous process of collecting, processing, transmitting and storing information needed to make management decisions to ensure quality educational services. It is necessary to develop information technology as a means of improving the educational process, bringing it to modern requirements. The educational process should be considered as a complex system based on the implementation of many actions for planning, implementation and monitoring of training of educational services and the work of teaching staff.
COST-ENGINEERING COMPONENTS FOR PREVENTING ECONOMIC DESTRUCTION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PARTICIPANTS OF CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Authors: Bind Vyacheslav , Kucherenko Oleksandr , Chupryna Khrystyna , Chupryna Yurii , Нorbach Maksym , Petrukha Serhii
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to solving the scientific problem of developing theoretical provisions and providing methodological and applied recommendations for improving approaches to economic assessment and substantiation of engineering projects of construction enterprises. The relevance of scientific research is due to the need to implement a large-scale program for updating the technical and technological base of most domestic enterprises based on replacing outdated types of equipment, technologies and models of construction production management, as well as improving methodological approaches to organizing and managing an enterprise. A significant amount of work on the development and implementation of these measures can be carried out by specialized organizations - engineering firms. However, the feasibility of purchasing their services by construction companies requires a preliminary justification through the development of appropriate engineering projects. Cost engineering as a complex solution to the Customer's problems is indeed a topical product that will increasingly be in demand on the market. Especially in the current conditions, when the key task for any company is to reduce costs, both during the construction phase and during the operation of the facility. The cost engineering of investment and construction projects is closely related to the concepts: project risk management, complex project cost management (TCM - total cost management). Integrated project management can use all methods and tools of value engineering, such as technology audit, price audit, earned value methodology, etc.
TO STUDY THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PITYRIASIS ROSEA
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Ghiya B.C. , Soni Prasoon , Mehta R. D.
Published: August 2021

Background: Pityriasis rosea (PR) is an acute inflammatory skin disorder. Though self-limiting but the bothersome symptoms often have a significant impact on the quality-of-life of patients. To study the epidemiological profile of pityriasis rosea.

Methods: A prospective controlled study was conducted on 60 patients of pityriasis rosea attending outdoor patient department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, SP Medical College and PBM Hospital, Bikaner.

Results: Mean age of patients in study group was 21.26±10.19 years. 39 patients were female and 21 patients were male. Acute onset of disease was present in 88.30 % of patients. Mother patch was present in 40% patients.

Conclusion: We concluded from the present study that pityriasis rosea is common in 20-30 years age group with male predominance.

Keywords: Pityriasis rosea (PR), Clinical profile, Skin disorder.
ASSESSMENT OF CERVICAL CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN INFERTILE WOMEN
Authors: Choudhary Mamta , Godara Dharmpal
Published: August 2021

Background: Assessment of cervical cytomorphological changes in infertile women. 

Methods: The hospital based prospective study was conducted on 50 women of reproductive age group who were in the follicular phase of their cycle and had primary and secondary infertility

Results: On pap smear 80.00% patients were present NILM, 12.00% patients were present ASC-US, 4.00% patients were present inflammatory and 2.00% patients were present HSIL & LSIL.

Conclusion: We observed that infertile patients, may benefit from cervical cytological screening as they show a higher tendency for cervical cytological abnormalities.

Keywords: ASC-US, HSIL, LSIL.
ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM IN UKRAINE: NORMATIVE-LEGAL ASPECT OF DECENTRALIZATION REFORM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Lisova Olena , Shevyakov Maxim , Orlova Olena
Published: August 2021

The need for effective, capable self-government inevitably faces the need to change the spatial organization of local governments. In turn, the territorial organization of executive bodies also turned out to be far from optimal. In Ukraine, there have been discussions for many years about the reorganization (reform) of the entire system of public power in the country. But they have mainly always concerned the redistribution of powers in the power triangle at the national level: President - Parliament - Government. Since independence, changes have taken place here many times. However, despite the changes taking place in this redistribution at the national level, people living in specific towns and villages continue to face the same problems. To date, not clear enough mechanisms have been implemented to form effective local self-government and territorial organization of government to ensure the provision of high quality and affordable public services, meet the interests of citizens in all spheres of life in the territory, harmonize the interests of the state and local communities, establishing cooperation between the authorities and local governments. Currently, the second stage of decentralization in Ukraine continues in 2020-2021. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has identified the need for further reform process, introduction of decentralization in Ukraine as one of the priorities in the state, which will continue the development of local self-government, territorial communities and in general will enable the growth of Ukraine's economic indicators. In this regard, this article is aimed at studying the state of administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine, as well as outlining areas for improving the legal aspect of decentralization reform in Ukraine, as for further development of the legal framework, to continue the reform requires a number of important laws.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONS: WAYS OF REGULATION AND LEGAL SETTLEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Uliutina Olena , Artemenko Olena , Vyshnevska Yuliia
Published: August 2021

The article examines the problem of domestic violence against women in marriage and family relations, and also identifies ways for the legal regulation of this issue. It turns out that at present, violence against women is one of the main social mechanisms through which women are forced to occupy a subordinate position in comparison with men. Violence directed at women reflects the structure of subordination and power, the depth of the differences between the sexes. «Violence against women» according to UN documents means any act of violence committed on the basis of gender, which causes or may cause physical, sexual, psychological harm or suffering to a woman, as well as threats to commit such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether in public or private life. It is concluded that in order to minimize the spread of such a negative phenomenon among the population, it is worth: to ensure the conduct of educational trainings and seminars for specialists of services for women and family affairs, social work, medical and pedagogical workers, volunteers to identify and prevent this type of crime; to strengthen public participation in the development of mechanisms and information on crimes related to domestic violence against women; improve the improvement of the collection of information of actors implementing measures to prevent and counter domestic violence and gender-based violence and establish better communication and cooperation between different bodies; ensure that the public is adequately informed about preventive measures and the ability to respond to crimes of domestic violence against women.
La tecnología de las redes sociales y la gestión de personas en la captación y selección de sus empleados
Authors: Sumar Ramiro Rodrigues
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Describir el impacto que las redes sociales pueden tener en el reclutamiento y selección de sus empleados. Pregunta Problema: ¿Cómo puede la red social favorecer el reclutamiento y selección de empleados de una empresa? Metodología: Revisión de la literatura. Resultados: La evidencia de los resultados mostró que las tecnologías a través de las redes sociales pueden ser relevantes para el reclutamiento y selección de personas para la organización. Pero este reclutamiento debe hacerse con una mirada diferenciada a cada tipo de red social por parte del reclutador. Consideraciones finales: El reclutamiento y la selección han ido cambiando como una forma tradicional (presencial) para el modo tecnológico (virtual). El estudio mencionó que las redes sociales son herramientas capaces de acercar al reclutador candidatos capaces de llevar a la organización de manera responsable y que no existen barreras en el mundo virtual para encontrar al candidato ideal. Se destaca la importancia de ampliar este estudio basado en la evidencia científica, en el que se puedan realizar investigaciones en empresas para el uso de las redes sociales en el seguimiento de sus empleados.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ ПРИ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМУ ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ ВІБРАЦІЙНИХ СИГНАЛІВ РОТОРНИХ ОБ'ЄКТІВ
Authors: АЛЕКСЄЄВ Михайло , АЛЕКСЄЄВ Олексій , ЛІЙКА Надія
Published: August 2021

У роботі показана актуальність використання нейромереж при контролі вібраційних параметрів роторних об'єктів. При цьому нейромережеві методи допускають емпіричний підхід до задачі класифікації. Для навчання нейронних мереж потрібна менша кількість реалізацій, ніж для статистичного аналізу вхідних сигналів. У загальному випадку мережа зі зворотним поширенням помилки дозволяє досягти меншої кількості помилок класифікації, ніж будь-який з варіантів ART. Метою роботи є обґрунтування вибору методу формування первинних інформативних ознак вібраційних сигналів об'єктів управління з використанням перебудовуються матричних спектральних операторів і використання нейронних мереж з метою контролю вібраційних параметрів. Методологія вирішення поставленого завдання полягає в використанні методів спектрального аналізу та нейромережевих методів для вирішення класифікації вібраційних сигналів роторних об'єктів, що забезпечує контроль параметрів об'єктів при їх функціонуванні. Наукова новизна. Вперше запропоновано використання перебудованих спектральних операторів для формування контрольної вибірки, що забезпечує класифікацію яку можна порівняти за ефективністю з класифікацією за допомогою двошарової нейронної мережі, в той же час забезпечуючи значно менший час навчання. Висновки. Використання інформаційної технології із застосуванням перебудованих спектральних операторів і нейронних мереж дозволяє ефективно контролювати параметри роторних об’єктів для оцінки їх функціонального стану по вібраційним сигналам, забезпечуючи значно менший час навчання.
МОТИВАЦІЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ ТРАНСПОРТУВАННЯ ШАХТНОЇ ПОРОДИ
Authors: ШИРІН Артем , РАСЦВЄТАЄВ Валерій
Published: August 2021

В умовах інтенсифікації гірничого виробництва підвищення вимог техніки безпеки та раціональне використання енергетичних ресурсів не можуть бути забезпечені без створення інформаційної системи управління технологічними процесами транспортування вантажів в підземних гірничих виробках. У зв'язку з цим мотивами переходу до більш високого рівня інформатизації транспортно-вантажних робіт є заміна більшості існуючих засобів локальної візуалізації на уніфіковані комплекти апаратури у вигляді програмованих контролерів, інформативних датчиків, пункти візуального контролю, а також програмного забезпечення для персоналу, що обслуговує та використовує цю апаратуру. Метою статті є обґрунтування функцій та структурної схеми інформаційної системи управління процесами транспортування шахтної породи надґрунтовими канатними дорогами (ДКН) в умовах невизначеності. Для реалізації поставленої мети передбачено вирішити наступні завдання: 1) виконати аналіз методів збору, накопичення і передачі інформації для візуалізації технологічних процесів транспортування гірничої породи в реальних умовах вугільних шахт; 2) розглянути можливість створення інформаційної системи управління технологічними процесами переміщення породи в нетипових умовах експлуатації надґрунтових канатних доріг; 3) розробити рекомендації щодо підвищення продуктивності ДКН і їх технічного стану при експлуатації в реальних умовах шахтного середовища. Наукова новизна. Інформаційна система управління процесами транспортування шахтної породи надґрунтовими канатними дорогами при проведенні гірничих виробок (ГВ) в складних гірничо-геологічних умовах шахт Західного Донбасу розглядається в статті як взаємодіюча система «Дорога канатна надґрунтова – гірнича виробка» («ДКН – ГВ»), що функціонує в умовах невизначеності. Доведено, що впровадження інформаційних систем в діючі схеми транспорту шахт дає підвищення пропускної здатності дільничних транспортних виробок і забезпечення безпечних умов праці. Висновки. У статті, на основі впровадження інформаційної системи управління технологічними процесами гірничого виробництва розроблені рекомендації щодо підвищення продуктивності ДКН і її технічного стану при експлуатації в реальних умовах шахтного середовища, що постійно змінюється у просторі і часі. Встановлено, що при розробці інформаційної системи вирішуються складні завдання щодо виділення меж технологічного об'єкта, синтезу методів оперативного збору, обробки та передачі інформації, а також вибору програмного забезпечення, що буде використовуватись для реалізації відображення процесів гірничого виробництва у пунктах візуального контролю.
Qualidade de vida de idosas participantes de um grupo de convivência no município de Bocaiúva – MG
Authors: Teles Mariza Alves Barbosa , Medeiros Mirna Rossi Barbosa , Moura Noely Soares Veloso , Santos Cibele Souza , Souza Jucinéia Aparecida , Dias Carlos Roberto Pereira , Sales Tallisson Matheus Matheus Oliveira , Ferreira Raquel Conceição
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Os idosos representam 12% da população mundial, com previsão de duplicar esse quantitativo até 2050 e triplicar em 2100, A maior longevidade pode ser considerada uma história de sucesso para a humanidade. Objetivo: O propósito deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida de idosas participantes de um grupo de convivência. Materiais e Métodos: A amostra foi composta de 110 mulheres com idade a partir de 60 anos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico realizado no município de Bocaiúva- MG. Para a coleta dos dados foram utilizados os instrumentos WHOQOL-OLD e WHOQOL-bref e questionário sociodemográfico. Resultado: idade 60 e 82 anos, média de idade 67 anos, maior Faixa etária entre 60-70 anos 78 (70,9%), sem companheiro 67 (60,9%), escolaridade 1-8 anos 67 (60,9%), recebem aposentadoria 82 (74,5%), não tem acesso a plano de saúde 94 (85,5%). Domínio do WHOQol-bref  os resultados demonstram que alguns domínios exercem uma maior influência na qualidade de vida em mulheres idosas obtiveram maiores scores domínio geral qualidade de vida 67,84 (DP±18,11), domínio psicológico 67,45 (DP±9,86), domínio físico 66,87 (DP±14,68). Conclusão: A qualidade de vida é um importante indicador de saúde e os questionários WHOQOL-OLD e BREF são instrumentos preciosos que podem avaliá-la, e ainda dar subsídios para tomadas de ações que visem promover o bem-estar da população idosa.
Belajar Micro Teaching melalui Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Siregar Rini Kesuma
Published: August 2021

Micro teaching merupakan kegiatan mengajar yang dilakukan secara sederhana dan merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga dapat belajar berbagai macam metode mengajar bahasa Inggris. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar micro teaching mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan sebanyak 28 mahasiswa pada semester tiga. Data diperoleh melalui pembelajaran daring dan wawancara yang dilakukan melalui grup WhatsApp ataupun chat pribadi. Melalui pembelajaran micro teaching, mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar melalui pembelajaran micro teaching, mahasiswa juga dapat menggunakan berbagai metode mengajar pada pembelajaran micro teaching, baik melalui Zoomataupun mengirimkan video presentasinya. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai langkah awal bagi mahasiswa untuk menjadi seorang guru atau pendidik karena telah memiliki ilmu dan kepercayaan diri agar nantinya ketika lulus dari Universtas Graha Nusantara para mahasiswa menjadi alumni yang pintar, penuh percaya diri, dan bertanggung jawab.

Micro teaching is a simple teaching activity and is one of the learning methods that can improve teaching skills. Besides that, students can also learn various methods of teaching English. The purpose of this research is to improve students' micro teaching learning skills through online learning using the Zoom application. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method involving as many as 28 students in the third semester. The data was obtained through online learning and interviews conducted through WhatsApp groups or private chats. Through micro teaching learning, students can improve their teaching skills through micro teaching learning, students can also use various teaching methods in micro teaching learning, either via Zoom or sending video presentations. The benefit of this research is as a first step for students to become a teacher or educator because they already have knowledge and confidence so that later when they graduate from Graha Nusantara University the students become alumni who are smart, confident, and responsible.
MEMULAI LANGKAH KECIL UNTUK GENERASI BARU
Authors: Pitoyo Djoko , Gunawan Muhammad Reza , Ginanjar Helgi , Kustoni Mirwan Malik , Faturohman Farhan Fikri , Bakhrain Ghibanna , Istiqomah Ajeng , Nuraeni Shinta , Fauzi Anggun Ahmad , Yusuf Maulana , Rizky Muchamad , Kamal Heri Husni , Fadil Muhammad , Nurasiah Sifa , Asokawati Anindita , Lembayung Bias Pratista , Magdalena Magdalena , Farida Ida , Sulistyowati Dwi Siti , Fauziah Nunung , Alshiddiqi Muhammad Sayyid , Hakim Muhammad Lukmanul , Haloho Edo Wardo , Kartika Silvia , Susanto Shendy , Hendajany Nenny
Published: August 2021

Bagi masayarakat perkotaan, sekolah merupakan hal yang biasa, dan tidak perlu ada usaha yang besar untuk mendapatkan pendidikan di sekolah tersebut. Namun untuk anak-anak di daerah pelosok, banyak sekali yang menjadi rintangan untuk dapat bersekolah dan mendapatkan pendidikan, mulai dari faktor motivasi, dukungan, dan bahkan sarana prasarana sekolah itu sendiri. Himpunan Mahaiswa Teknik Industri (HMTI) Universitas Sangga Buana melihat fenomena tersebut sebagai masalah dan mengusulkan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) untuk menangani masalah tersebut. PKM dilakukan di MI Al-Kautsar Kec. Blubur Limbangan, Garut selama 3 hari dengan metode pemberian bantuan baik secara fisik maupun moril. Kegiatan PKM ini hanya merupakan suatu langkah kecil yang dapat dilakukan oleh para mahasiswa HMTI, namun semoga dapat memberikan dampak yang besar bagi pendidikan dan masa depan generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia.
Slow Food Hareketinin Gastronomi Turizminin Sürdürülebilirliği İle İlişkisi: Foça Örneği
Authors: ALİYEVA Nigar , KURGUN Avşar
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Foça`da Slow Food Hareketi`nin sürdürülebilir gastronomi turizmi ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada ayrıca Foça’da bulunan paydaşların Slow Food Hareketi`ni nasıl tanımladıklarını ve bu hareketin faydaları hakkındaki düşüncelerini öğrenerek, mevcut durumun iyileştirilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunmak ve bilgi birikimine katkıda bulunarak farkındalığın arttırılmasını sağlamak hedeflenmektedir. Araştırmanın ana sorusu “Slow Food Hareketi`nin iyi, temiz ve adil temel ilkelerine dayanan proje ve etkinlikleri Foça`da sürdürülebilir gastronomi turizminin gelişimine yönelik olarak nasıl fırsatlar sağlayabilir?” şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sorusunun niteliği ve konuya uygunluğu açısından, birincil verinin toplanması için nitel araştırma yöntemi ve keşifsel araştırma tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Foça`da bulunan Slow Food paydaşları (oteller, restoranlar, sivil toplum kuruluşları, kamu, acentalar, aşçılar, çiftçiler vb.) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemi kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile elde edilen verilerin analizinin gerçekleştirilmesinde nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden olan betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Slow Food hareketi ile Foça’da sürdürülebilir gastronomi turizmi arasında olumlu bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu ilişkinin etkinleştirilmesine yönelik değer yaratacak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A Review of Robin Hood Scholarship Published in 2017-2018
Authors: Hash Sadie
Published: August 2021

This article provides an overview of the Robin Hood scholarship published in 2017 and 2018. The material covered a wide range of topics and demonstrates the depth inherent in medieval studies, medievalism studies, and adaptation studies, as well as in examinations of publishing, reading, and performance practices from the medieval period to the twentieth century. While most of the scholarship considered the interaction between the Robin Hood legend and politics, the approaches to analysis and texts explored are quite diverse. As demonstrated by many scholars, revisiting and reexamining generally accepted claims often leads to a productive and enlightening discussion of the ever-engaging Robin Hood legend and materials.
The The Impact of Behavioral Aspects on Investment Decision Making
Authors: Nareswari Ninditya , Salsabila Balqista Alifia , Priyo Negoro Nugroho
Published: August 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of behavioral aspects (sentiment investor, overconfidence, salience, overreaction, and herd behavior) on investment decision making. The sample contained 413 individual investors—used partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) as a data analysis technique. The results showed that sentiment investors, overconfidence, salience, overreaction, and herd behavior positively affect investment decision making. The finding of this study has important implications for the investor to understand themselves to anticipate bias in investment decision making.
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makanan Bayi dan Anak, Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Said Irfan , Suryati Tati , Barokah Falah Indriawati
Published: August 2021

Pemberian makan bayi dan anak atau disingkat PMBA merupakan program pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kematian anak dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu sesuai dengan MDGs keempat dan kelima. Program PMBA juga bertujuan meningkatkan status gizi dan kesehatan, tumbuh kembang dan kelangsungan hidup anak di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan didapatkan sebanyak 37% Balita yang mengalami gizi kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA), pengetahuan gizi ibu, dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan. Desain dari penelitian ini  menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 231 anak usia 6-24 bulan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling pada bulan maret-september 2020. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan mengunakan uji chi-square. Hasil peneltiian diperoleh 37 (16,1%) anak memiliki status gizi normal. Pola pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi. Pengetahuan gizi  ibu (p = 0,364) tidak terdapat hubungan dengan status gizi bayi. Pola pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) memilki hubungan dengan status gizi bayi, pengetahuan gizi ibu tidak memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Disarankan kepada para orang tua untuk selalu memantau status gizi anaknya.
Faktor uang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Klinik VCT di Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Purba Sarah
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan ; Pemanfaatan pelayanan klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) sangat penting dan strategis sebagai pencegahan, perawatan, dukungan, dan pengobatan penderita HIV. Data laporan cakupan kunjungan klinik VCT Puskesmas Kabanjahe mengalami peningkatan mencapai dari 11% tahun 2015 dan meningkat menjadi 24,5%. Penderita HIV lebih banyak lelaki dalam usia produktif, tamatan SMA dan sudah menikah. Mereka tidak memanfaatkan klinik VCT diduga disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan, rendahnya dukungan keluarga, persepsi yang keliru bahwa HIV tidak dapat diobati, kurang puas terhadap layanan petugas VCT/konselor. Tujuan; penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi) dan faktor pemungkin (dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan) yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan Klinik VCT. Metode; Metode penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita HIV yang terdaftar di Klinik VCT Puskesmas Kabanjahe sebanyak 266 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 orang  Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan analisis uji regresi logistik berganda pada taraf kemaknaan 5%. Hasil ; penelitian menunjukkan faktor predisposisi yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan klinik VCT, tetapi pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan persepsi berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan klinik VCT. Faktor  pemungkin yaitu dukungan keluarga/teman berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan klinik VCT, tetapi dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak berpengaruh. Keseimpulan ; pimpinan Puskesmas Kabanjahe dan tenaga kesehatan melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring dalam meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan klinik VCT dengan memberdayakan LSM dan kader dan melakukan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang HIV/AIDS.  Penderita HIV yang aktif dan keluarga dapat dijadikan sebagai pendamping, pengawas dan pemantau dalam proses pengobatan dan perawatan.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Semester III dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Askeb II Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Universitas Prima Indonesia
Authors: Chairunisa Milna
Published: August 2021

Motivasi belajar adalah dorongan internal dan eksternal pada mahasiswi yang sedang belajar untuk mengadakan perubahan tingkah laku, pada umumnya dengan beberapa indikator atau unsur yang mendukung. Indikator motivasi belajar dapat diklasifikasikan dengan adanya hasrat dan keinginan berhasil, adanya dorongan dan kebutuhan dalam belajar, adanya harapan dan cita-cita masa depan, adanya penghargaan dalam belajar dan adanya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, sehingga memungkinkan seseorang siswa dapat belajar dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Semester III Dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Askeb II Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Universitas Prima Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester III di Prodi D-III Kebidanan Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan Tahun 2016. sebanyak 50 orang yang terdiri dari 1 kelas. Sampel adalah bagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh populasi tersebut. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 responden dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar mata kuliah asuhan kebidanan 2 (persalinan) di Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan Tahun 2016 dengan nilai probabilitasnya 0,013 atau 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian diharapkan dapat di gunakan sebagai salah satu indikator dalam menentukan kebijakan berkaitan dengan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
KOREAN SCIENCE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND ACTUAL USAGE OF EDUCATIONAL THEORIES/TEACHING STRATEGIES IN THEIR TEACHING
Authors: Park Jongwon , Kim Youngmin , Park Jongseok , Jeong Jin-Su , Park Young-Shin
Published: August 2021

Many researchers have reported that there is a significant gap between theory and practice in education. This research sought to contribute to this work by examining the theory/practice gap in secondary school science teaching in South Korea. To do this, a questionnaire was developed to investigate the gap between Korean science teachers’ knowledge about Educational Theories and Teaching Strategies (ETTS) and the usage of it in their science classroom. The questionnaire was administered to 87 science teachers and results showed that even though participants were knowledgeable about many ETTS, only 26% of the teachers reported using it in their teaching. Major reasons reported for this gap in theory and practice were restrictive educational environments that did not support the use of ETTS, irrelevancy and difficulties of ETTS, and students' low interest in learning science. However, teachers’ perception of the importance of ETTS positively affected their usage of ETTS. Implications of the results are discussed, and alternative in-service training program is suggested to activate science teachers’ ETTS what they already know and to guide them to use ETTS in their actual science teaching.
Key words: theory-practice gap, science teacher education, secondary science teacher, teaching strategy.
INTEGRATING STEM IN AN ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS: THE LEARNING EXPERIENCE OF RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN AN OUTREACH CHALLENGE PROGRAM
Authors: Siew Nyet Moi , Goh Henry , Sulaiman Fauziah
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted to evaluate the learning experience of Grade Ten students from two Malaysian rural secondary schools that adopted the integration of STEM in an Engineering Design Process (STEM-EDP) approach vis-á-vis an outreach challenge program. A total of 89 students undertook a ten hour program which engaged them in designing and building three different prototypes as well as answering higher order thinking questions. Data on students’ learning experience were captured through participants’ responses to a six-point Likert scale questionnaire, teachers’ field notes, and open-ended questions. The questionnaire result reveals statistically significant gains in knowledge or skills about, attitudes toward, and practices on STEM. The STEM-EDP outreach challenge program brought awareness to rural school students of their potential as problem solvers, thinkers, creators, and collaborators. Students were able to simultaneously broaden their boundaries in knowledge and competency even though they experienced difficulties in tackling challenges associated with STEM activities. Findings suggested that the STEM-EDP approach can be applied as a means for fostering creativity, problem solving skills, and thinking skills among rural secondary school students. Keywords: engineering design process, higher order thinking, outreach challenge program, rural schools, STEM.
Therapeutic targeting of endoplasmic reticulum stress in acute graft-versus-host disease
Authors: Haring Eileen , Andrieux Geoffroy , Uhl Franziska M. , Krausz Máté , Proietti Michele , Sauer Barbara , Esser Philipp R. , Martin Stefan F. , Pfeifer Dietmar , Schmitt-Graeff Annette , Duyster Justus , Köhler Natalie , Grimbacher Bodo , Boerries Melanie , Aumann Konrad , Zeiser Robert , Apostolova Petya
Published: August 2021

Acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a life-threatening complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), a potentially curative treatment for leukemia. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress occurs when the protein folding capacity of the ER is oversaturated. How ER stress modulates tissue homeostasis in the context of alloimmunity is not well understood. We show that ER stress contributes to intestinal tissue injury during GvHD and can be targeted pharmacologically. We observed high levels of ER stress upon GvHD onset in a murine allo- HCT model and in human biopsies. These levels correlated with GvHD severity, underscoring a novel therapeutic potential. Elevated ER stress resulted in increased cell death of intestinal organoids. In a conditional knockout model, deletion of the ER stress regulator transcription factor Xbp1 in intestinal epithelial cells induced a general ER stress signaling disruption and aggravated GvHD lethality. This phenotype was mediated by changes in the production of antimicrobial peptides and the microbiome composition as well as activation of pro-apoptotic signaling. Inhibition of inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α), the most conserved signaling branch in ER stress, reduced GvHD development in mice. IRE1α blockade by the small molecule inhibitor 4m8c improved intestinal cell viability, without impairing hematopoietic regeneration and T-cell activity against tumor cells. Our findings in patient samples and mice indicate that excessive ER stress propagates tissue injury during GvHD. Reducing ER stress could improve the outcome of patients suffering from GvHD.
Análisis del caso Solución numérica de ecuaciones diferenciales con incertidumbre y aplicaciones
Authors: Penalva Ainhoa Azorín , Yaulema Castañeda Jorge Luis
Published: August 2021

Introducción: Para la solución de problemas que requieren ser resueltos de manera exacta. cuya solución debe ser tratada por medio de los métodos numéricos  Objetivo: La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio de los métodos numéricos de Euler y Runge Kutta con la finalidad de realizar una aproximación a la solución de ecuaciones diferenciales aleatorias las cuales utilizan el cálculo estocástico referente a la media cuadrática. Metodología: Dentro del proceso de desarrollo la metodología de Euler se analiza en primera instancia dentro del caso escalar y posteriormente se lo dimensiona a problemas matriciales, Resultados: obteniendo un análisis de la aplicación de los métodos numéricos al estudio de un circuito eléctrico el cual se desarrolla con ruido aleatorio, en el caso específico de ruidos blanco característicos e irregulares conducen a otro tipo de ecuaciones diferenciales con cierto grado de incertidumbre denominadas ecuaciones diferenciales estocásticas. Conclusión: El esquema Euler permite llegar a la conclusión de que la convergencia lenta y el aspecto de restricción de su región de estabilidad absoluta nos permite considerar otros métodos donde la convergencia es mayor, planteando así un estudio adicional del esquema aleatorio Runge- Kutta, siendo un método superior al de Euler por lo cual su orden de convergencia global es cuarto.
Congenital anterior urethral diverticulum in male child
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Afzalur
Published: August 2021

Congenital anterior urethral diverticulum is an uncommon condition in males. In my series a 15 years old boy with congenital anterior urethral diverticulum was presented with urinary symptoms and ventral penile swelling. The diagnosis was made on retrograde urethrogram (RGU) and micturiting cystourethrogram (MCU). The patient had normal renal function. Open diverticulectomy and primary urethral reconstruction was carried out uneventfully.

CBMJ 2018 January: Vol. 07 No. 01 P: 45-47
ZAHİR ŞAH DÖNEMİ AFGANİSTAN-TÜRKİYE İLİŞKİLERİ(1933-1973).
Authors: DASHTİ Zabihullah
Published: August 2021

Derin kültürel ve tarihi bağlara sahip olan iki kardeş ülke ilişkilerinin temelleri Amanullah Han ve Atatürk döneminde atılmıştır. Amanullah Han döneminde olduğu gibi Zahir Şah döneminde de Afganistan kalkınma ve reform çalışmalarında Türkiye’yi örnek almıştır. Türkiye, çok sayıda eğitim, sağlık ve askeri uzmanları Afganistan’a göndererek alt yapı çalışmalarında ciddi katkılarda bulunmuştur. Bununla beraber Türkiye, Afganistan- İran arasındaki sınır anlaşmazlıkların çözümünde hakemlik yapmış, Afganistan’a Milletler Cemiyetine üyeliği yönünde destek vermiş ve Saadabad Paktı’na katılımını sağlamıştır. Türkiye, altyapı faaliyetleri haricinde Afganistan’a bölge ve uluslararası arenada da destek vermiştir. Ayrıca, Afganistan-Pakistan arasındaki sınır ihtilafına son vermek amacıyla arabuluculuk rolünü üstlenmiştir. İki ülke ilişkileri ortak kültür, tarih ve bilhassa Türk kavimlerinin varlığı dolayısıyla her zaman dostane olmuştur. Atatürk döneminde başlayan samimi ilişkilerin bir yansıması olarak Taliban sonrası dönemde Türkiye dış politikasında Afganistan’a ayrı bir önem verilmiştir. Her iki ülke ilişkileri hakkında gerçek bilgileri ortaya çıkarmak için, bu çalışma olayları Afganistan açısından incelemektedir.
YAPAY ZEKÂDA DİL, BİLİNÇ VE SUÇ OLGUSU
Authors: SAKIN Bertuğ , GÖÇMEN ÇETİNER Çisem , AĞAOĞLU ÖZDEMİR Reyyan
Published: August 2021

İnsanı, yeryüzünde yaşayan diğer tüm canlılardan ayıran ve onu üstün kılan özelliklerinin başında; düşünebilmesi, konuşabilmesi, bilinç sahibi olması, algılama ve muhakeme becerisi ile ahlaki değerler barındırması gelmektedir. Fakat teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan makine işlevleri, günümüzde insana ait olan ve onu üstün kılan bu meziyetlere sahip yapay zekâlı varlıkların doğmasına sebebiyet vermiştir: Henüz emekleme döneminde olan bu teknoloji geliştikçe, insan ve yapay zekâ arasındaki iletişim önem kazanacaktır. Gelecekte bu iletişimin nasıl olacağı ya da olması gerekeceği konusunda tartışmalar yoğun şekilde devam etmektedir. Yapay zekâlı varlıkların günlük hayatta daha görünür hale gelmesiyle birlikte yapay zekâya dair “Dil, Bilinç ve Suç” olguları incelenmesi gereken önemli hususlar halini almıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında; kavramsal olarak yapay zekâya dair tarihsel bir panorama oluşturulmuş, yapay zekânın dili öğrenme ve kullanma prensipleri tespit edilerek; dil, bilinç ve suç kavramları üzerinden geleceğin yapay zekâlı varlıklarının dil araştırmalarındaki yeri ortaya konmuştur.
A Study of Otologic Symptoms and Prognosis in Patients With Ramsay Hunt Syndrome and Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Choi Soo Young , Oh Tong In , Lee Eun Hye , Lee Jae Min , Choi Gang Won , Lee Hyun Ji , Kim Sang Hoon , Yeo Seung Geun
Published: August 2021

Background and Objectives Although several studies have compared the characteristics of Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) with Bell’s palsy (BP), the differences in comorbid symptoms and prognosis according to symptoms have not been determined. This study therefore evaluated the differences in otologic symptoms and prognosis between patients with these two conditions.Subjects and Method The medical records of 118 patients with RHS and 215 patients with BP were retrospectively reviewed. Factors compared in these two groups included otologic symptoms, general health condition, electroneurography (ENoG) and House-Brackmann grades.Results Age, sex, body mass index, lipid profiles, ENoG, rate of diabetes, and side of palsy did not differ significantly between patients with RHS and BP (p>0.05). The rates of hearing disturbance, tinnitus, vertigo, and postauricular pain were significantly higher in RHS (p<0.05 each). Hearing disturbance was more frequent in patients with severe Bell’s facial palsy than with moderate Bell’s facial palsy (p<0.05). The prognosis of patients with BP and RHS who had otologic symptoms did not differ from those who had not (p>0.05). Additionally, in patients with facial paralysis, diabetes was associated with hearing disturbance and vertigo symptoms and dyslipidemia was associated with postauricular pain (p<0.05 each).Conclusion Otologic symptoms were more common in RHS than in BP. However, the prognosis of RHS and BP were not related to otologic symptoms. In patients with facial palsy hearing disturbance and vertigo were associated with diabetes and hypertension. Also, dyslipidemia was associated with post auricular pain.