bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Komisi Perlindungan Dan Pengawasan Anak Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Dalam Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Tahun 2021
Authors: Diana Mar , Jannah Nur , Irfani Amalia
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This paper aims to discuss the efforts of the West Kalimantan Regional Child Protection Commission in dealing with sexual violence against minors. The method used in collecting data in writing this article is a combination of field study methods with literature studies. Sexual violence is an act that is intentional and can harm victims who are children, both physically and psychologically. The role of the West Kalimantan Regional Child Protection and Supervision Commission is very much needed in handling cases of minors, especially on the issue of sexual crimes. Furthermore, parents should also be involved in handling minimal sexual violence by teaching children to recognize, refuse, and report potential threats of sexual violence if it occurs to them. Finally, parents should also have good emotional attachment and also support children legally if sexual violence occurs so that the perpetrators of sexual violence roaming the community can be punished accordingly for their behavior.
A Survey on Middle School Students Psychological Readiness Back to School During Pandemic
Authors: Ardila Syifa , Nurfajrin Deva , Nurmala Siti
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine high school students psychological readiness to begin limited face-to-face learning. The descriptive quantitative method is used in this study. Questionnaires distributed online were used to collect data. There were 25 people who took part in this study. Students in junior high and high school participated in the study. The findings of this study indicate that students are ready for face-to-face learning, though some students are concerned about the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The students also claimed that they could adjust to their new school environment.
Peningkatan Kontrol Diri Penyalahguna Narkoba Melalui Metode Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group
Authors: Fazny Bella Yugi , Riani Hesty Putri , Sukmawati Fitri
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh metode Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group terhadap peningkatan kontrol diri penyalahguna narkoba. Metode Penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Konseling (PTBK), bersama dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah residen penyalahguna narkoba. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang residen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner angket, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data dan menyajikan data. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kontrol diri selama proses Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group. Sebelum diberikan sesi konseling skor kontrol diri penyalahguna narkoba adalah 6,67 % (cukup baik). Setelah melaksanakan siklus I, penyalahguna narkoba mengalami peningkatan skor kontrol diri menjadi 28% (cukup). Skor kontrol diri penyalahguna narkoba meningkat kembali setelah dilaksanakan tindakan siklus II dengan persentase 36.67% (tinggi).Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group berhasil meningkatan kontrol diri penyalahguna narkoba. Hasil lain dari metode  Therapeutic Community dengan Static Group  adalah penyalahguna narkoba berhasil lebih fokus dalam merespon saat interaksi berkomunikasi.
PENCIPTAAN ALAM SEMESTA DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN TANAKH (YAHUDI) : PENDEKATAN INTERTEKSTUALITAS JULIA KRISTEVA
Authors: Muhafizah Muhafizah
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article discusses the creation of nature in the Qur'an. As the title of this article suggests, the author is interested in explaining how the comparisons and differences in the creation of nature are found in the Qur'an, the Muslim book and the Tanakh, the Jewish book, because of the similarities between the two in explaining the creation of nature. Therefore, in this paper the author uses the intertextuality approach initiated by Julia Kristeva to compare the Qur'an and the Tanakh. The result of this paper from a structural point of view is the dominant overstatement equation, so that the parallel principle is slightly superior in the three sections, then the exception, haplology, and conversion principles are also found in each section. The fundamental difference lies in how the natural processes were created, in what stages they occurred, and the order in which the universe was created.
MANUSKRIP MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN ISMAHAYANA, KABUPATEN LANDAK (Sebuah Studi Awal Tentang Aspek Kodikologi)
Authors: Sary Rini Kumala , Sayadi Wajidi
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study discusses about codicology on the manuscripts of the Qur'anic contained in the Ismahayana palace, Landak district. Then this manuscript was named the Ismahayana Manuscript. This manuscript was handwritten by the deputy king of the Ismahaayana Landak palace, namely King Pangeran Mangku Gusti Bujang (1899–1922). The method used is a qualitative method and this type of research is an analytical description, and considering the object of study is the Qur'anic Manuscript, the data collection is based on the facts found in the field. This study was conducted using a philological approach, focusing on two main topics. First, about the characteristics of the Qur'anic manuscripts. Second, how are the codicological aspects contained in the manuscript of the Al-Qur'an Ismahayana Landak manuscript. The conclusion of this article is that the use of rasm in the manuscript of the Qur'anic manuscripts contains two rules, namely the Ottoman (Utsmani) rasm and the imla'i rasm. While Scholia is divided into two, namely scholia to maqra and scholia to juz. This manuscript is proof that the copying process was carried out by handwriting and rote memorization. As proof that there are errors in the writing and placement of vowels. Furthermore, the use of this manuscript paper still uses cardboard from bark because each sheet of manuscript still feels wood grain and the binding is from bark, and there is a logo on one of the manuscript sheets which proves that the Qur'an is indeed from the Ismahayana Landak palace.
PEMAKNAAN LAFAL JAMA’A MĀLAN WA ‘ADDADAH DALAM Q.S. AL-HUMAZAH [104] : ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE
Authors: Nasruddin M. Rais , Aulia Rahma
Published: May 2023

This article starts from the case of cooking oil hoarding that has occurred in Indonesia recently. One of the verses of the Qur’an that relates to this problem is the second verse of sura al-Humazah in the pronunciation of jama’a malān wa ‘addadah. So the author tries to reveal the meaning behind that pronunciation. This article is a library research using Ferdinand de Saussure’s syntagmatic-paradigmatic and signifier-signified theory, and looking at the explanation of the socio-historical context of Arab society when sura al-Humazah was revealed, to find the meaning (signified) of jama’a malān wa ‘addadah (signifier). This article concludes that the meaning of jama’a malān wa ‘addadah is people who like to accumulate and calculate wealth because they are arrogant with it. So the case of cooking oil hoarding is also included in the category of jama’a malān wa ‘addadah.
The Prevalence and Risk factors of Stress among College-going Students of Giridih, Jharkhand: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   MPH Student, Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, India, Sonthalia Prerna
Published: May 2023

Background: According to the National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) 2015-16 among individuals 18 years or above in twelve Indian cities, mental disorders contributed to a significant load of morbidity and disability. A total prevalence for neurotic and stress-related disorders was identified to be 6.2% for Jharkhand. This compromised psychological health of students precipitates the form of multiple mental health disorders including stress. This study aims to determine the prevalence of stress and explores various factors associated with it. Methods: A college-based cross-sectional study was conducted online on Google forms in degree colleges offering three or more three-year program courses in the Giridih district of Jharkhand. The study participants were 236 college students in between 18-30 years of age. This included the Perceived Stress Scale and captured various independent factors. Results: The prevalence of stress among college-going students in Giridih, Jharkhand was estimated at 5% for low stress, 89% for moderate stress and 6% for high stress. Factors such as sleeping in free time, reading in free time, social media or television or gaming in free time and close family members with a history of depression were found to be associated with stress. Conclusion: This study documents the high prevalence of stress in college-going students and explores the various factors that could possibly be the reason for stress in students. Identification of such factors is important for students to pave a progressive future pathway to achieve overall good physical, mental as well as psychological health.
Cross-Agencies And Community Collaboration For Tourism In Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Khie Sak , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: May 2023

Tourism is the leading sector in Lebak Regency to encourage economic growth. However, the Covid-19pandemic affects tourist visits and the growth of businesses and SMEs. This study described tourism promotioninnovations in Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia, namely the Lebak Regency Calendar of Events(CoE). A case study was used, with literature reviews and interviews to collect data. The CoE was in line withthe annual development plan, which began with the Development Planning Conference (Musrenbang) and theframing of Local Government Work Plans (RKPD). The culture and tourism agency took the role of 'packaging'and synchronised each agency's programme in Lebak Regency as tourism events or facilitated as part of thetourism events. Each tourism event in Lebak Regency involved various agencies and sectors, the artscommunity, creative economy actors, and SMEs in Lebak Regency. This innovation encourages tourismpromotion massively in Lebak Regency to increase tourist visits and reactivate community economic activity.Keyword: Development Program, Economic Growth, Innovation, Tourism
Daya Tarik Wisata dan Promosi Instagram Yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan di The Ranch Cisarua
Authors: Alian Muhammad Rifki , Siregar Mariana R. A. , Santriani Imani
Published: May 2023

The development of tourism in the future will face increasingly fierce competition in both marketing and tourismproduct development. A place that can be said as a tourist destination is certainly supported by various things, one ofwhich is a tourist attraction and promotion on social media as an information tool. A tourist attraction is aninteresting and worthy tourist place to visit. In addition to tourist attractions, promotions on social media can attractthe attention of customers to visit tourist attractions. However, Tourist Attractions and Instagram Promotionsrequire a maximum strategy so that the information provided can be given correctly and maximally. The RanchCisarua experienced a decrease in visitors in 2021 by 35 percent and the management of Instagram social media isstill not optimal. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tourist attraction andInstagram promotion on the decision to visit The Ranch Cisarua. This research is a type of quantitative research. Theresearch was conducted at The Ranch Cisarua. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with purposivesampling type. The number of samples of 100 people was taken from the total population of Instagram followers@theranchcisarua as many as 11,300 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. Theresults of data analysis and it is known that there is an influence of tourist attraction and Instagram promotion onthe decision to visit The Ranch Cisarua by 64 percent. Meanwhile, 36 percent is influenced by other variables notexamined in this study.Keywords: Tourist Attractions, Visiting Decisions, Instagram Promotions, Publicity.
Strategi Membangkitkan Kembali Wisata Setigi Di Kabupaten Gresik Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Noviyanti Upik Dyah Eka , Elia Angeli Herdarianti Sabath
Published: May 2023

Due to the spread of the COVID-19 virus in Indonesia, the number of tourist arrivals to Indonesia fell in 2020. The COVID-19virus has paralyzed the tourism industry. Setigi is one of the tourist attractions that have been affected by the pandemic.Before the pandemic, Setigi was one of the popular tourist destinations in Gresik, East Java. During the pandemic, touristsbegan to stop coming, which caused a decline in the number of visitors at Setigi.The research was carried out using thequalitative method, which resulted in descriptive data, to facilitate obtaining information. Data collection techniques usedwere interview, observation, and documentation techniques. This study aims to discover what strategies are carried out bySetigi managers to increase the number of visitors during the pandemic and what obstacles the managers face during thestrategy implementation process. The author’s research results are the strategies the manager carried out to raise the numberof tourists during the pandemic; the first is to promote Setigi Tourism’s official account on social media platforms likeInstagram, Facebook, and Twitter. During the pandemic, promotional activities using social media have been an effective wayto do. The second strategy is to strengthen health protocols in tourist attractions by installing hygiene instruments andcontinuously monitoring the tourist attraction area’s condition. The third strategy is the improvement of facilities and servicesin tourist attractions, employees are required to welcome tourists in a friendly and polite manner and not forget to remindtourists about health protocols.Keyword: Tourism, COVID-19, pandemic, health protocol, promotion, Setigi.
Potensi Wisata Edukasi Berbasis Wisata Ramah Anak di Daya Tarik Wisata Desa Coklat Bali Tabanan
Authors: Sugiarti Dian Pramita , Mahagangga I Gusti Agung Oka , Romer Krista S. , Paramitha Komang Kesya Amanda
Published: May 2023

The condition of Bali tourism during the Covid-19 pandemic has become very concerning, on the one hand, the need fortravel is very high but cannot be balanced with the fact of the opening and closing of tourist destinations. Some of thetourist destinations that were closed were used as an opportunity for managers to renovate managed tourist destinationsto comply with CHSE standards. The current conditions have also provided new lessons for managers and touristsregarding the safety of traveling during a pandemic. Special interest tourism such as educational tours is currently indemand by family tourists who want to spend time with family and learn about the culture of local people. Bali ChocolateVillage is Chocolate Village is a new tourist destination in Bali since October 2020. It is located in Cau Village, MargaDistrict, Tabanan Regency. The founder of Chocolate Village is Dr. Ir. I Wayan Alit Artha Wiguna, M.Si. who built the touristattraction of Chocolate Village. Chocolate Village began to be known for educational tours that can provide insight forchild tourists about how the process of growing chocolate fruit to the process of making it. Chocolate Village is a favoritedestination today by local tourists and residents. The founder of Chocolate Village is I Wayan Alit Artha Wiguna who wantsto provide new educational tours for child tourists to learn new lessons about the chocolate-making process and educatetourists so that they get to know the chocolate tree which is one of the plantation plants in Indonesia. This child-friendlytourism-based educational tour is expected to: 1) Become a pilot for child-friendly tourist attractions. 2) Promote childfriendlybased educational tourism in every attraction of educational tours. 3) There is a change in the perspective ofvisitors related to the benefits of educational tourism activities.The formulation of the problems to be raised is 1) The potential of Bali Chocolate Village as a child-friendly tourismbasededucational tour 2) the existing condition of Bali Chocolate Village as a tour Child-Friendly Travel-Based EducationData were collected by observation, in-depth interviews, dissemination of questionnaires, literature studies, anddocumentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative and SWOT. The results of the identificationof educational tourism are expected to be able to provide new knowledge in traveling, educational tourism activities canstimulate interest and creativity in children, increase children's motivation Amid a period of school saturation from home,increase the attitude of respect and care for the tourist destinations visited such as natural tourism by protecting theenvironment and forming closeness between families.Keywords: Bali Chocolate Village, Child-Friendly Tourism, Educational Tourism
Kejadian hidup yang menekan bagi remaja yang memiliki gejala depresi pasca perceraian orang tua
Authors: Dianovinina Ktut , Surjaningrum Endang Retno , Wulandari Primatia Yogi
Published: May 2023

Perceraian orang tua dapat menimbulkan tekanan bagi remaja. Walaupun demikian, tidak semua kejadian hidup pasca perceraian dianggap remaja sebagai tekanan. Tujuan studi ini mendeskripsikan: 1). kejadian hidup pasca perceraian yang dianggap remaja sebagai tekanan dan 2). perubahan pikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku yang dialami remaja pasca perceraian. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan Children Depression Inventory (CDI) dan kuesioner, yang dianalisis secara univariat. Partisipan penelitian adalah remaja (n = 30; 83.3% perempuan) dari keluarga bercerai yang berusia 13-19 tahun dan mengalami depresi (skor CDI minimal 19). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima tema kejadian hidup yang dianggap menekan, yaitu relasi keluarga yang kurang kohesif, kehilangan dukungan dan kasih sayang dari orang tua, permasalahan akademik, pernikahan kembali orang tua, serta kondisi ekonomi yang menurun. Perceraian orang tua menimbulkan lebih banyak perubahan negatif, meskipun masih terdapat satu hal positif yaitu membuat remaja lebih mandiri. Keluarga besar justru menjadi salah satu sumber tekanan bagi remaja. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendampingan orang tua dan dukungan keluarga besar bagi remaja dalam menghadapi tekanan pasca perceraian.
Osteology, arthrology and myology: spine, thorax and abdomen
Authors:   Universidade de Évora, Faustino Ana , Lança Maria João , Romão Ricardo
Published: May 2023

This book constitutes the second volume of an education collection aimed to the students of Veterinary Medicine for understanding of the Anatomy/Morphology of species of veterinary interest. If it is correct that the morphology of the animal organism remains, in a way, unchanged in its fundamental concepts and in the general description of systems and apparatus, it is also true that students have a certain reluctance and difficulty in their learning. For them, descriptive anatomy is just that, a complex and too vast set of concepts and terms. This problem is aggravated insofar as any curricular unit of Anatomy is taught in the first semesters of the Integrated Master in Veterinary Medicine. As Anatomy teachers, aware of these facts, we decided to create a small pedagogical collection, accessible to all, that integrates the general terminology of each system and apparatus, anatomy, and fundamental concepts. This collection is also complemented with photographs, by the authors, of osteology and myology and dissection orientation protocols for student guidance. This volume addresses osteology of the spine and thoracic regions, joints, and myology. Teaches the student to relate bone accidents with the skeletal muscles and describes the muscle origin and insertion for a better understanding of the movements. In our opinion, the advantages of this manual are the inclusion of real photographs with subtitles, as opposed to atlases and virtual models, and the integration of very simple dissection protocols. These attributes are essential tools for the beginning student, as they begin to prepare them for the future “hands on” reality.
Management and outcome of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-Related Duodenal Perforations: How to Determine and What is Recommended for Surgical Treatment?
Authors:   Department of surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan, Hiyoshi Masahide
Published: May 2023

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-related duodenal perforations are a worrisome and life-threatening complication.
La aplicabilidad del Derecho Internacional Humanitario a los conflictos armados internos: una aproximación investigativa sobre el caso de Colombia
Authors: Forero de Moreno Isabel
Published: May 2023

El artículo aborda las relaciones entre el Derecho Inter­nacional Humanitario, DIH, el ordenamiento constitucional colombiano y los tratados sobre la protección del a población civil, en el contexto de una situación de conflicto armado interno así como la implementation de mecanismos institucional espara su cumpli­miento por parte de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia.

Por otra parte,se problematiza la aplicabilidad de lDIH en el contexto de la diversidad de situaciones de violencia que se presentan en el territorio colombiano. De esta manera, se perfilan algunas áreas temáticas de investigación en el campo de lDIH aplicable a la situación del país.
El honor militar: virtud de ayer, hoy mañana
Authors: González Elul Ricardo Silvestre
Published: May 2023

Se analiza brevemente el concepto de honor militar a través de algunas páginas de la historia y de diferentes culturas, para concluir que es un concepto no solamente vigente en el seno de las instituciones militares sino un valor en alza, que debe ser inculcado a los integrantes de las Fuerzas Armadas en todos sus niveles, y base de principios y valores que les estimulen y conduzcan al más exacto cumplimiento de sus deberes.
Algunas reflexiones en torno a la evaluación
Authors: Aguirre Jofré Marcelo
Published: May 2023

La evaluación del rendimiento escolar en las diversas unidades educativas, por lo general continúa siendo un recurso de poder del profesor, puesto que es él quien en defi nitiva, selecciona la cultura, la organiza, la distribuye, la transmite y posteriormente la controla, con la correspondiente califi cación del rendimiento de los alumnos y alumnas.
En consecuencia, un desafío lo constituye el incorporar la participación e inclusión de los educandos en la defi nición de este tema y que al mismo tiempo, a través de autoevaluaciones y coevaluaciones, éstos participen activamente en el control de dicha selección cultural que estipula el currículum educativo de las Instituciones educacionales.
Lo señalado con antelación, democratiza la evaluación escolar, que desde esta perspectiva está capacitada para evaluar procesos y productos y no sólo estos últimos como tradicionalmente se ha realizado en diversas sociedades.
INDUMIL Investigación, desarrollo e innovación en pro de Colombia
Authors: Matamoros Camacho Gustavo
Published: May 2023

Para el logro de estrategias de largo plazo, la Industria Militar de Colombia, INDUMIL, ha adoptado como eje de desarrollo organizacional la investigación, el desarrollo de nuevos productos y la innovación, I&D+I. Esto ha sido posible mediante la creación y adopción de una cultura relacionada con estos enfoques y el máximo aprovechamiento de los activos estratégicos que ha cultivado la empresa a través de los años.La apuesta ganadora se fundamenta en la interacción e interrelación de tres actores fundamentales: el Estado, las universidades y las empresas. La adecuada vinculación a diversos tipos de experiencias, conocimientos, necesidades y búsqueda de beneficios, logran crear sinergias que se traducen en adquisición de conocimiento, competitividad, productividad, bienestar social y desarrollo económico para el país.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku tentang Bahan Tambahan Makanan dengan Kualitas Pangan pada Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan (PKL)
Authors: Syachruni Syachruni , Hansen Hansen , Suhelmi Reni
Published: May 2023

Makanan yang dijual oleh pedagang kreatif lapangan (PKL) banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena harganya yang murah serta rasanya yang enak. Makanan merupakan sumber energi dan sangat memengaruhi kesehatan individu sehingga pangan yang dikonsumsi haruslah memiliki kualitas yang baik dan terbebas dari bahan tambahan makanan yang bersifat cemaran kimia seperti boraks, formalin, rodhamin b, dan methanil yellow. Perilaku penggunaan bahan tambahan makanan tersebut tentunya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan pedagang mengenai dampak dari bahan-bahan tersebut bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang bahan tambahan makanan dengan kualitas pangan pada pedagang kreatif lapangan (PKL) di Kelurahan Sidodadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek berjumlah 40 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku, serta checklist observasi dan hasil lab mengenai kualitas pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0.000 (< 0.05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kualitas pangan pada pekerja kreatif lapangan di Kelurahan  Sidodadi. Selanjutnya, didapat hasil p = 0.154 (> 0.05), yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan perilaku dengan kualitas pangan pada pedagang kreatif lapangan di Kelurahan Sidodadi
Effect of planting and nutrient management on the growth, yield and protein content of aromatic fine rice
Authors: Zohora Fatematuz- , Paul Swapan Kumar , Rahman Afrina , Paul Newton Chandra , Rahman Md. Moshiur , Javed Talha , Barutçular Celaleddin , Çiğ Fatih , Soysal Sipan , El Sabagh Ayman
Published: May 2023

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from July to November 2015 to find out the effect of planting and nutrient management on the growth, yield and protein content of aromatic fine rice (cv. Binadhan-13). The experimental treatments comprised six planting arrangement viz. 25 cm × 20 cm, 25 cm × 15 cm, 25 cm × 10 cm, 20 cm × 20 cm, 20 cm × 15 cm, 20 cm × 10 cm and four nutrient management viz. recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer (RDF) N-P2O5-K2O-S-Zn at the rate of 75-42-75-17-2 kg ha-1 respectively; Cow dung @ 10 t ha-1, 25% less than RDF + Cow dung @ 5 t ha-1, 50% less than RDF + Cow dung @ 5 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Different crop characters, yield contributing characters, yield and grain quality were significantly influenced by planting arrangement and nutrient management. In the crop growth stage, the maximum number of tillers hill-1 (19.03) was recorded from the 25 cm × 15 cm spacing fertilized with 25% less than RDF + cow dung @ 5 t ha-1 and the highest total dry matter production (62.70), crop growth rate (19.37) and chlorophyll content (35.77) of leaf were recorded from the 20 cm × 15 cm spacing fertilized with 25% less than RDF + cow dung @ 5 t ha-1. At harvest, the highest grain yield (3.66 t ha-1) and protein content (9.63%) were recorded from the 20 cm × 15 cm spacing fertilized with 25% less than RDF + cow dung @ 5 t ha-1. So, transplantation at 20 cm × 15 cm spacing and fertilization with 25% less than the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + cow dung @ 5 t ha-1 was found to be promising practice for the cultivation of aromatic fine rice (cv. Binadhan-13).
METHODICAL TOOLS FOR THE PROCESS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SAFETY OF A CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Rudenko Mykola
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the methodological tools of the process of diagnosing the level of economic security of a construction company. The main purpose of the economic security system of a construction company as a guarantee of stable current activities of the company based on monitoring and diagnosing the level of economic security in order to timely identify, minimize and prevent internal and external threats. The functional goals of ensuring the achievement of the main goal of the economic security system are formulated. Accordingto the selected functional components of economic security of the construction company, a system of unit indicators and their limit (recommended) values is proposed, which together constitute a system of indicators. The ranges of values of the level of the integrated indicator of economic security of the construction enterprise according to Harrington's theory are defined. According to the proposed method of diagnosing the level of economic security of the construction company, calculations of quantitativevalues of the functional components and the integrated indicator of the level of economic security of the construction company. The results of calculating the quantitative values of the level of functional components for LLC "Kazak" for the period 2017 -2020 are presented. A graph-analytical model of the level of economic security of the construction company LLC " Kazak " by functional components for the period of 4 sq. M. 2020 Brown's equation is obtained to build predictive values of the level of economic security of the enterprise
Exercise Increases Pain Self-efficacy in Adults With Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Gilanyi Yannick L. , Wewege Michael A. , Shah Brishna , Cashin Aidan G. , Williams Christopher M. , Davidson Simon R. E. , McAuley James H. , Jones Matthew D.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of exercise on pain self-efficacy in adults with nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP).

DESIGN: Intervention systematic review with meta-analysis

LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases from October 20, 2018, to March 23, 2022.

SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomized controlled trials that compared the effect of exercise on pain self-efficacy to control, in adults with NSCLBP.

DATA SYNTHESIS: We conducted a meta-analysis using a random-effects model. We evaluated the risk of bias using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB 2) and judged the certainty of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) framework.

RESULTS: Seventeen trials were included, of which eight (n = 1121 participants; 60.6% female; mean age: 49.6 years) were included in the meta-analysis. Exercise increased pain self-efficacy by 3.02 points (95% confidence interval: 1.72, 4.32) on the 60-point Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. The certainty of evidence was moderate; all trials were at high risk of bias.

CONCLUSION: There was moderate-certainty evidence that exercise increased pain self-efficacy in adults with NSCLBP. Future research should investigate if this effect is meaningful, whether it increases with more targeted treatments to enhance pain self-efficacy, and the effects on outcomes for adults with NSCLBP. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(6):335–342. Epub: 10 May 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11622
Investigation of the Effect of γ-Irradiation on the Optical Properties of Lithium Niobate by Optical Absorption and Raman Scattering Methods
Authors: Azamatov Z. T. , Yuldoshev M. A. , Bazarbaev N. N.
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the results of studies of the effect of γ-irradiation on the photorefractive properties of lithium niobate (LiNbO3), using optical absorption and Raman spectroscopy of Raman scattering. It is shown that with γ-irradiation, the optical density of the lithium niobate crystal increases, i.e. the shift of the optical absorption edge towards long waves, with an increase in the irradiation dose, the refractive index increases, in the interval 1300 ÷ 1600 cm–1 with γ-irradiation at a frequency of 1375 cm–1, peaks appear due to centers of significant changes in Raman scattering frequencies.
O manejo da dor em pacientes neonatais nos Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Soares Clarissa Vasconcellos , Pinto Patricia Martins
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar, identificar e refletir sobre o controle da dor através dos cuidados paliativos, principais dificuldades enfrentadas e importância no período neonatal. Revisão bibliográfica: Cuidados paliativos têm como princípio proporcionar acolhimento aos pacientes e familiares e assegurar a melhora da qualidade de vida, na intervenção da dor, especialmente no período neonatal, ciclo que detém alta fragilidade infantil. Na neonatologia, episódios de dor ainda   possuem repletos tabus e mitos, porém, provou-se que o paciente pediátrico apresenta memória para dor, e uma vez que a dor não tratada ou tratada inadequadamente pode impactar negativamente em seu desenvolvimento fisiológico e psicossocial. Considerações finais: Detendo de uma maior chance de mortalidade infantil e a dor como um sinal subjetivo, o período neonatal condiciona o profissional de saúde a estar atento às alterações que acompanham o episódio de dor, além de utilizar instrumentos de avaliação para mensurar a dor nessa faixa etária e implementar os cuidados paliativos, para um tratamento humanizado integral.
Drug allergy – Review article
Authors: Ashok Narmada
Published: May 2023

Drug allergy is an immunologically mediated adverse reaction that can lead to substantial mortality and morbidity. However, there is no published literature on the incidence in India. Knowledge and management of drug allergies are imperative in day-to-day practice. Drugs elicit immune responses in several ways and are also capable of producing immunological reactions that may vary from Type I to Type 4 hypersensitivity reactions. There are risk factors that make certain people more vulnerable to such reactions. A systematic approach to a suspected drug allergy can help in better management of the same.
Elucidating the Steady-State OER Activity of (Ni1-xFex)OOH Binary Nanoparticles in As-prepared and Purified KOH Electrolyte Solutions
Authors: Schlegel Nicolas , Wang Baiyu , Aalling-Frederiksen Olivia , Zhang Damin , Berner Etienne , Pittkowski Rebecca , Ørnsbjerg Jensen Kirsten Marie , Arenz Matthias
Published: May 2023

Replacing critical raw materials employed in water electrolysis applications as electrocatalysts with earth-abundant materials is paramount for the future upscaling to industrial dimensions. In that regard, Ni and Ni-based multimetallic hydroxides, above all NiFe-hydroxides, have shown promising performance towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline conditions. However, it has been shown that the extraordinary performance of these materials is owed largely to Fe impurities found in commercial KOH from which electrolyte solutions are prepared. The mechanism of action of these impurities is still not fully understood, and therefore, at the heart of ongoing discussions. In this study, we investigate the OER activity of different nanostrcutured (Ni1-xFex)OOH samples and find their activities to be influenced differently by the presence of Fe impurities in the electrolyte. From the gathered data, we conclude that the presence of Fe impurities impacts gravely the structure sensitivity of the OER. In purified electrolyte solutions the OER appears to be a structure-sensitive reaction while this seems not to be the case in the presence of said impurities.
Benchmarking aspects of ab initio fragment models for accurate excimer potential energy surfaces
Authors: Barcza Bónis , Szirmai Ádám B. , Stanton John F. , Tajti Attila , Szalay Péter G.
Published: May 2023

While Coupled-Cluster methods have been proven to provide an accurate description of excited electronic states, the scaling of the computational costs with the system size limits the degree for which these methods can be applied. In this work different aspects of fragment-based approach are studied on non-covalently bound molecular complexes with interacting chromophores of the fragments, such as pi-stacked nucleobases. The interaction of the fragments is considered at two distinct steps. First, the states localized on the fragments are described in the presence of the other fragment(s); for this we test two approaches. One method is founded on QM/MM principles, only including the electrostatic interaction between the fragments in the electronic structure calculation with Pauli repulsion and dispersion effects added separately. The other model, a Projection-based Embedding (PbE) using the Huzinaga equation includes both electrostatic and Pauli repulsion and only needs to be augmented by dispersion interactions. In both schemes the extended Effective Fragment Potential (EFP2) method of Gordon et al. was found to provide an adequate correction for the missing terms. In the second step, the interaction of the localized chromophores is modeled for a proper description of the excitonic coupling. Here the inclusion of purely electrostatic contributions appears to be sufficient: it is found that the Coulomb part of the coupling provides accurate splitting of the energies of interacting chromophores that are separated by more than 4 Angstrom.
Combining multi-modal non-destructive techniques to investigate ageing and orientation effects in automotive Li-ion pouch cells
Authors: Fordham Arthur , Milojevic Zoran , Giles Emily , Du Wenjia , Owen Rhodri E. , Michalik Stefan , Chater Philip , Das Prodip , Attidekou Pierrot S. , Lambert Simon M. , Allan Phoebe K. , Slater Peter R. , Anderson Paul A. , Jervis Rhodri , Shearing Paul R. , Brett Dan J. L.
Published: May 2023

As the electrification of the transport sector progresses, an abundance of lithium-ion batteries inside electric vehicles (EVs) will reach their end-of-life (EoL). The cells inside battery packs will age differently depending on multiple factors during their use. Currently, there is limited publicly available research on the degradation of the individual cells recovered from real-world EV usage. Once they have been recovered from the vehicle, large-format pouch cells are challenging to characterise, measure their internal structure and determine state-of-health (SoH). Here, large-format (261 x 216 x 7.91 mm) Nissan Leaf cells are harvested from an EV and four complementary non-destructive techniques are used to distinguish the ageing of cells arranged in varying orientations and locations within the pack. The measurement suite includes infrared thermography, ultrasonic mapping, X-ray computed tomography, and synchrotron X-ray diffraction, and represents a unique combination of characterisation techniques. We found that each of the non-destructive diagnostic techniques corroborated each other yet provide different complementary insights. The influence of orientation and location of the cells is significant, with the rotated/vertically aligned cells differing significantly from the flat/horizontally aligned cells in mode and degree of ageing. These insights provide new information on cell degradation that can help to influence pack design and illustrates how rapid and relatively inexpensive technology can provide sufficient information for practical assessment compared to costly synchrotron studies. Such an approach can inform decision support at EoL and more efficient battery production reducing the wastage of raw materials.
AgFe dual cocatalyst for selective conversion of CO2 using K2YTa5O15 photocatalyst
Authors: Iguchi Shoji , Ikeda Yuki , Naniwa Shimpei , Tanaka Tsunehiro , Teramura Kentaro
Published: May 2023

The photocatalytic conversion of CO2 is a promising technique for realising a carbon neutral society based on the use of renewable energy sources. The application of dual cocatalysts consisting of AgCo and AgFe significantly improves the photocatalytic activity of an Al−SrTiO3 photocatalyst for the conversion of CO2 to CO in water. In this work, the photocatalytic conversion of CO2 using Ga2O3 and K2YTa5O15 photocatalysts was successfully performed in the presence of a AgFe dual cocatalyst loaded by a photodeposition method. The addition of Fe species to Ag/K2YTa5O15 was found to simultaneously increase the CO formation rate and the selectivity towards CO.
GiFE: A Molecular-Size Agnostic and Understandable Gibbs Free Energy Function
Authors: Freeze Jessica , Batista Victor
Published: May 2023

A fully defined and molecular-size agnostic Gibb’s free energy function that uses strictly structural parameters as input would permit real-time energetics determination and optimization of molecules heretofore intractable at ab initio levels. Here we present, the first part of a linear function for Gibbs free energy (GiFE Function) that covers the elements {H,N,O,C,F} and is molecular-size agnostic, using only atomic structure to generate the input variables. Critically, the GiFE function is capable not only of producing the value of Gibbs free energy for a given complex in constant time, but also may serve as a function over which molecules may be optimized in O(sqrt{n}) time. The prediction of individual and reaction free energies are demonstrated, as well as explanations of chemical understanding generated from the function and an outlining of how the rest of this function may be constructed, with examples covering {H,B,C,N,O,F,S,Si,Cl,Br,I}.
Predicting the Solubility of Gases, Vapors, and Supercritical Fluids in Amorphous Polymers from Electron Density using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Gromov Oleg
Published: May 2023

A convolutional neural network with Siamese architecture is proposed to predict the pressure and temperature-dependent sorption of gases, vapors, and supercritical fluids in amorphous polymers based solely on spatial electron density distribution. Quantum chemical data as 3D tensors (3D images) is derived from DFT calculations. A dataset of almost 15000 experimentally measured uptakes (0.01-50 wt%) of 79 gases in 102 different polymers under pressures from 1*10-3 – 7*102 bar range and temperatures from 233-508 K range is collected from over 250 literature sources. The dataset includes measurements on almost 500 solvent-polymer systems spanning from typical low-pressure sorption in membrane glassy polymers to high-pressure solubility of supercritical fluids in molten polymers. Irreducible mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is approximately estimated to be ~20%. The sources of inherent data variability are briefly discussed. In 100 epochs, the model achieved 31% MAPE on a test set of 1600 experimental measurements concerning 22 polymers previously unseen by the model.
High-Yielding Synthesis of Cyclometallated Iridium Complexes with Hydrogen Bond-Rich Ligands
Authors: Tomás Piqueras Marta , Howe Holly , Williamson Robert , Blight Barry
Published: May 2023

A library of cyclometallated iridium (III) complexes with a strong H-bonding motif in their ancillary ligand was synthesized, characterized and their photophysical properties measured. Demonstrated herein is a general synthetic high yield procedure for these compounds. We ascribe these yields to the use of an intermediary primer ligand. This de novo strategy circumnavigates the standard synthetic issues of H-bond rich ligand precursors (self-aggregation and poor solubility in organic solvents). Alternative and greener synthetic pathways were also explored to realize the intermediate iridium primer complex.
ESAMP: Event-Sourced Architecture for Materials Provenance Management and Application to Accelerated Materials Discovery
Authors: Statt Michael , Rohr Brian A. , Brown Kris S. , Guevarra Dan , Hummelshøj Jens Strabo , Hung Linda , anapolsky abraham , Gregoire John , Suram Santosh
Published: May 2023

While the vision of accelerating materials discovery using data driven methods is well-founded, practical realization has been throttled due to challenges in data generation, ingestion, and materials state-aware machine learning. High-throughput experiments and automated computational workflows are addressing the challenge of data generation, and capitalizing on these emerging data resources requires ingestion of data into an architecture that captures the complex provenance of experiments and simulations. In this manuscript, we describe an event-sourced architecture for materials provenance (ESAMP) that encodes the sequence and interrelationships among events occurring in a simulation or experiment. We use this architecture to ingest a large and varied dataset (MEAD) that contains raw data and metadata from millions of materials synthesis and characterization experiments performed using various modalities such as serial, parallel, multimodal experimentation. Our data architecture tracks the evolution of a material’s state, enabling a demonstration of how stateequivalency rules can be used to generate datasets that significantly enhance data-driven materials discovery. Specifically, using state-equivalency rules and parameters associated with statechanging processes in addition to the typically used composition data, we demonstrated marked reduction of uncertainty in prediction of overpotential for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts. Finally, we discuss the importance of ESAMP architecture in enabling several aspects of accelerated materials discovery such as dynamic workflow design, generation of knowledge graphs, and efficient integration of theory and experiment.
Appropriation of Mykola Kostomarov’s didactic ideas: methods of mobilization of emotions of popular historical publications readers at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries
Authors: Voloshenko Victoria
Published: May 2023

At the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, agents of historical education faced the problem of choosing the ways to convey scientific knowledge to the lay public. One of the approaches of didactic research was associated with the attempts to mobilize the recipients emotionally.

The purpose of the article is to study the appropriation of M. Kostomarov's didactic ideas among authors and critics of popular publications with an emphasis on their choice of repertoire of influence techniques on the emotions of the readers from the people.

Methodology. The analysis is carried out in the theoretical framework of the concepts of "emotional mobilization" (M. Sher) and "we-feeling" (K. Bareiter).

Scientific novelty. The article considers educational practices based on the ideas of M. Kostomarov and aimed at mobilizing the emotions of the readers of popular

Conclusions. Appropriation of the techniques of influence on the imagination of the readers, used by M. Kostomarov, could be conscious and subconscious, occur directly or indirectly. Against the background of increasing politicization of public life and differentiation of the syncretic scope of historical "folk literature", there appeared requirements to localize the use of these techniques primarily for the development of historical fiction, as well as to reduce their use in didactic and popular science works. Methods of artistic influence on readers were used in various combinations. Their use allowed to project the expected emotions, and, as a result, to popularize scientific facts and evoke patriotic "we-feelings". The same techniques could contribute to the formation of different identities. The identification direction of the "we-feelings" depended on the cultural values embedded in the texts.