bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance: An International Survey among Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Bono Suzanna Awang , Faria de Moura Villela Edlaine , Siau Ching Sin , Chen Won Sun , Pengpid Supa , Hasan M Tasdik , Sessou Philippe , Ditekemena John D. , Amodan Bob Omoda , Hosseinipour Mina C. , Dolo Housseini , Siewe Fodjo Joseph Nelson , Low Wah Yun , Colebunders Robert
Published: May 2021

Vaccination is fast becoming a key intervention against the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted cross-sectional online surveys to investigate COVID-19 vaccine acceptance across nine Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs; N = 10,183), assuming vaccine effectiveness at 90% and 95%. The prevalence of vaccine acceptance increased from 76.4% (90% effectiveness) to 88.8% (95% effectiveness). Considering a 90% effective vaccine, Malaysia, Thailand, Bangladesh, and five African countries (Democratic Republic of Congo, Benin, Uganda, Malawi, and Mali) had lower acceptance odds compared to Brazil. Individuals who perceived taking the vaccine as important to protect themselves had the highest acceptance odds (aOR 2.49) at 95% effectiveness.Vaccine acceptance was also positively associated with COVID-19 knowledge, worry/fear regarding COVID-19, higher income, younger age, and testing negative for COVID-19. However, chronic disease and female gender reduced the odds for vaccine acceptance. The main reasons underpinning vaccine refusal were fear of side effects (41.2%) and lack of confidence in vaccine effectiveness (15.1%). Further research is needed to identify country-specific reasons for vaccine hesitancy in order to develop mitigation strategies that would ensure high and equitable vaccination coverage across LMICs.
A First Case Report of Orbital Extra-Adrenal Paraganglioma in Cat
Authors: Leonardi Leonardo , Rizac Raluca Ioana , Pettinari Ilaria , Mechelli Luca , De Feo Carlo
Published: May 2021

Paraganglioma is a rare neuroendocrine neoplasm originating from paraganglia and consisting of neuroendocrine cells of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Extra-adrenal paraganglioma occurs with a low incidence in both humans and animals. This report presents the first case of paraganglioma in a cat with orbital primary location. An 18-year-old spayed female European domestic shorthair cat of 3.60 kg body weight was evaluated in a private veterinary clinic in Perugia, Italy, for a pronounced exophthalmos of the right eye. The cat underwent surgery for the enucleation of the right eye and of the mass. The biopsy samples of the removed tissue were fixed in 10% buffered neutral formalin for histological and immunohistochemical evaluations. Therefore, specific markers were used for immunohistochemical investigations, such as anti-neuron specific enolase (NSE), anti-synaptophysin, anti-glial fibrillary acid protein, anti-cytokeratin and anti-chromogranin. The results of these investigations allowed establishing the final diagnosis of ocular extra-adrenal paraganglioma of the cat.
The problem of mass media participation in "information wars" in the context of diplomatic work
Authors: Agafonova Y. V.
Published: May 2021

The current stage in the development of international relations is characterized by an increase of the role of non-state actors, which, among other things, include the media. In diplomatic work, it must be borne in mind that the mass media, despite the lack of an independent status in world political processes, nevertheless make a serious contribution to the implementation of the foreign policy tasks of any countries and even form a political reality. Mass media create a global information space as a cross-border, interactive and rapidly updated environment. As a result, borders, barriers, bureaucratic restrictions, differences in languages, and other factors that had a certain impact on international relations are seriously losing their weight in modern world political processes.
Public diplomacy in shaping the operational environment of modern military conflicts
Authors: Bartosh A. A.
Published: May 2021

The аrticle is devoted to the issues of using the opportunities of Western public diplomacy to form the operational environment of modern confl icts-hybrid war and color revolution, and to create "gray zones" as instruments of aggression for this purpose. The concept of "theater of hybrid war" is introduced and the conceptual documents of the United States and NATO defi ning strategies for subversive activities against Russia, its allies and partners are studied.
Military and political aspects of the foreign policy Of the D. Trump administration
Authors: Rybachuk N. E.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes changes in the US military and political course after the election of D. Trump, including doctrine, military planning and diplomacy.
Impact of external factors on the situation in Syria
Authors: Zeid Mazen
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the influence of external factors on the settlement of the situation in Syria. The author focuses on Syria's interaction with such countries as Russia, the United States, Turkey and Iran. The author provides a comparative description of the goals and objectives of these countries to resolve the situation, as well as examples of the interest of these states in resolving the conflict. Political science techniques such as event analysis, system and sociological analysis, and modeling were used in dealing with the paper topic. The author concludes that external factors in the settlement of the situation in Syria can be, both positive and negative, depending on the development of further events in the country, manifestations of opposition forces, as well as possible conflict situations between the third countries themselves.
Pengembangan Formula Sereal Sarapan Berbasis Beras Hitam Pecah Kulit, Kacang Merah dan Wijen (Development of Breakfast Cereal Formula Based on Unpolished Black Rice, Red Beans and Sesame)
Authors: Budijanto Slamet
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Beras hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pecah kulit mengandung senyawa fenolik yang memiliki potensi antioksidan. Kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi, sedangkan wijen (Sesamum indicum L.) banyak disukai karena aromanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formula sereal sarapan terbaik dengan bahan baku beras hitam pecah kulit, kacang merah, dan wijen. Formula terbaik dipilih berdasarkan sifat fisik dan uji hedonik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor kombinasi kacang merah (0 persen; 5 persen; 10 persen) (b/b) dan wijen (0 persen; 5 persen; 10 persen) (b/b) terhadap sifat fisik sereal sarapan (derajat pengembangan, indeks penyerapan air, indeks kelarutan air, kekerasan, kerenyahan) dan uji hedonik. Formula sereal sarapan terbaik dihasilkan pada penambahan 5 persen tepung kacang merah dan 10 persen wijen. Sereal sarapan terbaik memiliki rata-rata total senyawa fenolik sebesar 0,177 mg GAE/g. Kandungan proksimat sereal sarapan antara lain kadar air sebesar 7,79 persen (bb), kadar abu sebesar 2,15 persen (bb), kadar protein sebesar 10,21 persen (bb), kadar lemak sebesar 2,15 persen (bb), dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 77,70 persen (bb). Penambahan tepung kacang merah meningkatkan jumlah protein pada sereal sarapan. Sereal sarapan termasuk produk sereal sarapan rendah lemak.  
kata kunci: beras hitam, fenol, kacang merah, sereal sarapan, wijen.
ABSTRACT
Unpolished black rice (Oryza sativa L) contains phenolic compounds and fiber, which have antioxidant potential. Red beans (Phaseolus vulgarises L) have high protein content, while sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L.) has high popularity due to its good odor. This study aimed to develop breakfast cereals from dehulled black rice, red beans, and sesame seed based on their physical properties and the hedonic test. The experimental design applied was the completely randomized design, i.e. combination of red beans addition (0 percent; 5 percent; 10 percent, ww) and sesame seed (0 percent; 5 percent; 10 percent, ww) toward expansion index, water absorption index, water solubility index, hardness, crispness, and hedonic score. The best breakfast cereal formula was shown by adding 5 percent red beans and 10 percent sesame seeds. Cereal had an average of total phenolic compounds 0,177 mg GAE/g. The proximate content of cereals included 7,79 percent moisture content (ww), 2,15 percent ash content (ww), 10,21 percent protein content (ww), 2,15 percent fat content (ww), and 77,70 percent carbohydrate content (ww). The addition of red beans flour increased the amount of protein in cereals. The final cereal product made could be categorized as a low-fat cereal. 
keywords: black rice, cereals, phenol, red beans, sesame
DUKUNGAN PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS TANAH PADA PENGELOLAAN PADI SAWAH RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Wihardjaka A
Published: May 2021

Pupuk organik memegang peranan penting dalam pengelolaan pertanian tanaman pangan secara terpadu, seiring dengan program prioritas peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas komoditas pangan strategis. Sebagai andalan penyediaan pangan, tanah sawah di Indonesia umumnya mengandung bahan organik tanah rendah dimana lebih dari 65% tanah sawah irigasi dengan bahan organik kurang dari 2%. Rendahnya kandungan bahan organik dalam tanah menjadi salah satu faktor penurunan produktivitas padi di lahan sawah. Penggunaan pupuk organik dalam konsep pemupukan berimbang bersifat multifungsi, antara lain memasok hara esensial, memperbaki produktivitas dan kualitas tanah pada lahan yang selalu diberikan pupuk anorganik, meningkatkan cadangan karbon, dan menurunkan dampak perubahan iklim. Pemberian pupuk organik di lahan sawah tadah hujan seperti kompos jerami meningkatkan produktivitas padi sawah 5,4-9,0% dan serapan kalium 0,07-0,28 gram K per tanaman, serta menurunkan emisi metana sebesar 38,05%. Dorongan implementasi penggunaan pupuk organik di masyarakat perlu digalakan dan sekaligus dilakukan pengawasan mutu agar dapat meminimalkan gangguan terhadap lingkungan
Population fluctuations and timing of spring migration of the Scandinavian Bluethroat Luscinia svecica svecica at Ottenby Bird Observatory, Sweden, 1955–2008
Authors: Svanberg Staffan , Waldenström Jonas
Published: May 2021

In this study, 54 years (1955–2008) of consecutive trapping data from Ottenby Bird Observatory on the island of Öland, SE Sweden, was used to analyze the spring passage of the Scandinavian subspecies of the Bluethroat Luscinia svecica svecica. The aim was to investigate trends in the numbers of Bluethroat passing this site and to provide statistics related to the phenology of migration. Trapping of Bluethroats at Ottenby may be seen as an index of population numbers in the recruitment area, especially for the latest decades when trapping conditions have been standardized. The number of trapped individuals was stable both in the long and short term, but median spring passage has become significantly earlier over the study period. The spring migration of the species showed clear age and sex related differences in timing. Male Bluethroats preceded females with about three days, and adult birds preceded juveniles of both sexes. Finally, the local weather during the peak passage significantly affected the number of trapped individuals, with the largest number trapped in days with head winds from the northwest sector.
A 64-year study of a Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca population
Authors: Schölin Karl Gustav , Källander Hans
Published: May 2021

A nestbox breeding population of Pied Flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca was monitored during 64 years in a mixed coniferous-deciduous forest area near Örebro, South Central Sweden. The population showed a continuous average decline of c. 0.5 pairs per year, from c. 50% to c. 20% occupancy. There was a strong negative correlation between flycatcher numbers and those of other hole-nesters, but it is doubtful whether any causal relationship existed. Mean laying date was 24 May (17 May—3 June) and showed a negative correlation with mean May temperatures, yet no significant trend over the six decades. Mean laying date did, however, show an increased variation during the last 20 years. Mean clutch size varied between 5.76 and 7.08, with a mean of 6.34. It varied more during the last 30 years but without any significant relationship with mean laying date. A mean of 5.96 young fledged from broods that produced at least one fledgling vs 5.34 for all broods; the lower figure was mainly a consequence of nest predation by Pine Marten Martes martes, particularly after the early 1980s.
Höstflyttande kungsfåglars Regulus regulus vikt på tre näraliggande rastplatser i sydöstra Sverige
Authors: Larsson Rolf
Published: May 2021

Goldcrests Regulus regulus trapped during autumn migration at three sites in southeastern Sweden (inland, peninsula cape, and island) showed significant differences in mean body mass, about the same in both males and females: 0.71 g heavier inland than on the island, 25 km to the south, and 0.25 g heavier inland than at the peninsula 8 km to the south. The main reason for the difference was that mean body mass decreased during the day at the island and peninsula sites while it increased strongly at the inland site. Data on wind direction during night was compared with the mean body masses the following days at the different sites. The lightest birds were trapped after nights with wind from the east and the heaviest after nights with wind from south to west. It is assumed that these light birds had started off from the eastern side of the Baltic and that this resulted in low body masses after a direct night flight. They then rapidly moved to more favourable inland sites to recover mass.
Density and reproductive success of Skylarks Alauda arvensis on organic farms—an experiment with unsown Skylark plots on autumn sown cereals
Authors: Berg Åke , Kvarnbäck Olle
Published: May 2021

Skylark plots (unsown plots; 10–25 m2 per ha) in autumn cereal fields have had positive effects on Skylark density and reproductive success on conventional farms in Britain. We tested if the same effect could be found in organic farms in Sweden by comparing paired fields with and without unsown plots in similar settings. We found that the plots had no effect. Skylark density was only associated (negatively) with field size and not with occurrence of Skylark plots, vegetation structure, yield or weed harrowing. Number of clutches per territory was affected by yield (negative) and vegetation cover (positive) but not by Skylark plots. Number of fledglings per clutch showed negative association with yield and visibility through the sward. The amount of weed was larger near Skylark plots from the preceding year than in other parts of the field. The yield (and probably vegetation density) was lower on these fields than in conventional autumn sown fields, but still negative effects of the crop (yield levels) were found.
Boston Ivy-Inspired Disc-Like Adhesive Microparticles for Drug Delivery
Authors: Cai Lijun , Chen Guopu , Wang Yuetong , Zhao Cheng , Shang Luoran , Zhao Yuanjin
Published: May 2021

Microparticles with strong adherence are expected as efficient drug delivery vehicles. Herein, we presented an ingenious hydrogel microparticle recapitulating the adhesion mechanism of Boston ivy tendrils adhesive discs (AD) for durable drug delivery. The particles were achieved by replicating a silica colloidal crystal aggregates assembled in a droplet template after rapid solvent extraction. Due to their unique shape, the nanostructure, and the sticky hydrogel component, such novel microparticles exhibited prominent adhesive property to the wet tissue environment. It was demonstrated that the bioinspired microcarriers loading with dexamethasone had a good therapeutic effect for ulcerative colitis due to the strong adhesion ability for prolonging the maintenance of drug availability. These virtues make the biomimetic microparticles potentially ideal for many practical clinical applications, such as drug delivery, bioimaging, and biodiagnostics.
Energy consumption: The importance of institutional quality in Pakistan
Authors: Ilyas Rubina
Published: May 2021

The energy sector of Pakistan has undergone several changes over the previous several years, due to the ever-increasing energy consumption. The objective of this study is to determine the extent to which the consumption of energy sources can be attributed to Pakistan’s institutional quality, based on the perception of positive impact of institutional quality on facilitation of public goods. In this context, the demand functions of energy sources (electricity, natural gas and petroleum products) for four main economic sectors(i.e., residential, industry, commercial and agricultural sectors), have been examined by employing bound testing to cointegration (ARDL approach), over a period of 35 years (1984-2019). The analysis reveals that institutional quality has significant positive impact on energy consumption. The results of the study provide implications for energy sector reforms by illustrating the importance of institution-building policy efforts.
El giro hacia la educación virtual
Authors: Lizarro Guzmán Nora
Published: May 2021

Ante la crisis de salud global, el sistema de educación presencial ha sido suspendido, obligando a las instituciones educativas a encaminarse hacia la modalidad virtual. En efecto, el presente trabajo muestra la relevancia del diseño instruccional (DI) para el ejercicio de la educación virtual, considerando la conectividad y el tiempo de aprendizaje en las clases virtuales. Como resultados, en el contexto nacional, se desarrollan prácticas educativas online para la formación de personas, ahí se valora el DI como el proceso para ejecutar cursos virtuales, pues, su trascendencia está en ofrecer una educación bien planificada y detallada. Ahora, el docente debe ser un intelectual creativo, creador y aplicador (al mismo tiempo); tomando en cuenta que, a nivel nacional, no hay programas académicos sobre DI. A ello se suma la limitada cobertura y la lenta e inestable conexión a internet. En la virtualidad, se valora el tiempo de aprendizaje según el esfuerzo y dedicación de los actores educativos, dentro y fuera del aula virtual. En suma, expertos recomiendan un proceso de adaptación y rediseño de las clases virtuales, apelando al interés y actitud positiva de cada profesional de especializarse en saber ejecutar una clase virtual, siendo un “maestro-diseñador”.
Huellas positivas en cuarentena: Aprendizajes que deja la pandemia
Authors: Dávila Navarro Édgar Gustavo
Published: May 2021

La investigación indaga sobre la necesidad de construir espacios de diálogo, para conocer las lecciones aprendidas que deja la Pandemia en La Paz, a través del testimonio de personas que pertenecen a distintas iniciativas solidarias, que actuaron a lo largo de la cuarentena (marzo – septiembre). El estudio destaca la importancia de la solidaridad como un valor humano esencial, que representa el sentimiento que tienen las personas de colaborar con los demás (Páez, 2013) y distingue a la comunicación como un componente esencial en la construcción de aprendizajes y en los procesos de transformación (Prieto, 1999). La investigación es descriptiva; su enfoque es cualitativo, a partir de 4 entrevistas en profundidad a responsables de experiencias que se organizaron en cuarentena para ayudar a sectores sociales vulnerables. Los resultados evidencian afirmaciones sobre cómo los valores humanos pueden generar transformaciones en situaciones de crisis, como la Pandemia: “La solidaridad implica un compromiso, que permite ver a todos como al prójimo”, Pablo Osorio. “La Pandemia nos ha enseñado que hay gente buena, gente sin recursos, pero apoya con lo poco que tiene. no existen excusas para hacer de un mundo mejor”, Yhilmar Poma. Experiencias que, a través de historias, dejan aprendizajes: “Mi aprendizaje es ver cómo gente muy buena sale a enfrentar al virus; son héroes sin capa, porque se dedican a ayudar a personas de forma desinteresada”, Brayan, Antezana. “El miedo ha sido un sentimiento muy fuerte. nos ha enseñado a aprender a vivir lejos de las personas y a verlos en las pantallas. Aprendimos a vivir y a quererlos a distancia”. Fabricio Uscaymanta. Fueron historias que evidenciaron los aportes para servir a los demás.
Kajian Arsitektur Pada Massa Bangunan Masjid Cipaganti
Authors: Andiyan Andiyan , Aldyanto Irfan
Published: May 2021

Arsitektur Islam adalah sebuah karya arsitektur yang tercipta dari konsep pemikiran agama islam yang harus bersumber dari Al-Quran, Hadist,Sunnah nabi, Ilmu Fiqih dan para Cendikiawan Muslim (Ulama). Arsitektur Islam, menurut banyak pihak, sangat identik dengan tempat ibadah nya itu sendiri yaitu Masjid. Masjid sendiri memiliki konsep massa bangunan yang sangat khas terlihat dari bentuk bangunan,fasad,dan ornamen -ornamen berupa kaligrafi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini di tujukan untuk menjabarkan tentang penerapan Arsitektur Islam pada massa bangunan Masjid  Cipaganti , yang dimana Masjid  Cipaganti  adalah salah satu bangunan peninggalan sejarah yang di sebut dengan bangunan heritage di kota Bandung. Kajian terutama pada  masa bangunan Arsitektur Masjid Cipaganti , yaitu pada bagian atap Masjid,Ruang Solat,Ornamen,Serambi dan lain sebagai nya. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan dengan mengamati secara langsung objek, studi dokumen/literatur dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan Arsitektur islam dan Masjid Cipaganti.
Statement of Cash Flows and financial analysis: The case of a multinational company in Mexico
Authors: Alvarez-Medina María Trinidad
Published: May 2021

The statement of cash flows, based on the financial information standard (NIF) B-2, issued by the Mexican Council of Financial Information Standards (CINIF, whose objective is to present to users, the generation and application of cash for activities of operation, investment and financing The analysis of cash flows, the application of methods and techniques of analysis to the basic financial statements as a whole, provide relevant information about operational and financial strengths and weaknesses of an economic entity. In the case presented by a Mexican multinational company, the financial statements as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are analyzed, using vertical and horizontal techniques, determining the generation and use of cash flows, financial ratios, percentages and trends. the statement of cash flows in conjunction with the statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income and the statement of variations in stockholders' equity, they provide relevant information about the financial situation of an economic entity; and thus identify the reasons that explain the aspects of liquidity, leverage, profitability, activity and coverage, having more elements of judgment that allow it to support decision making.
Análisis de los efectos en la capacidad funcional de adultos mayores de 65-75 años de edad mediante el sistema de realidad virtual IREX.
Authors: Almaraz-Moctezuma Sofía del Carmen , Sánchez-Barrera Erendira , Vázquez-Chacón Verónica
Published: May 2021

Objective: To analyze the effects of the IREX virtual reality system on the functional capacity of adults over 65-75 years old. Methodology: A clinical study with 15 older adults was applied. Participants were asked for their free and informed consent to participate in the study. A total of 18 sessions were applied for a period of 6 weeks, 3 sessions per week. Each session was based on increasing functional capacity by incorporating virtual reality. A combined exercise treatment was carried out with the support of the IREX virtual reality system. Contribution: According to the results, the IREX virtual reality system facilitates the social insertion of the patient, granting greater autonomy to carry out their daily life activities, improving their quality of life and increasing their functional capacity, giving therapists a vision of the most relevant aspects of the IREX virtual reality system and its application in the field of rehabilitation
La Batalla de Zacatecas por los distritos regionales innovadores. Una opción de desarrollo integral para el estado
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, García Zamora Rodolfo , Padilla Juan Manuel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: May 2021

Después de 460 años, la economía y la sociedad zacatecanas siguen dependiendo de la explotación de los recursos naturales y la exportación de fuerza trabajo, con una estructura productiva extractivista, polarizada y con gran heterogeneidad económica y social; basada en las ventajas comparativas de la sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales, incapaz, crónicamente, de general los empleos necesarios y provocando la persistencia de la pobreza en 60 por ciento de la población. Ante ello, se plantea la necesidad de construir la nueva institucionalidad del desarrollo de Zacatecas, transitando hacia las ventajas competitivas con cohesión social, basadas en la aplicación de la ciencia y la tecnología, mediante la construcción de los distritos regionales innovadores en las zonas estratégicas de la entidad.
Zacatecas: violencia, inseguridad y crimen organizado en el siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Villasana Villalobos Ramiro
Published: May 2021

La vinculación entre el crimen organizado y la violencia e inseguridad existentes en Zacatecas ha constituido un fenómeno con repercusiones para la población de todas las edades. Los actores involucrados en el desarrollo y combate del conflicto son diversos. Asimismo, durante el presente siglo, la entidad zacatecana ha manifestado semejanzas y divergencias respecto a lo acaecido con las problemáticas de seguridad en otros territorios nacionales, siendo un caso representativo la cooperación de autoridades públicas con agrupaciones delictivas.
Entre contextos y experiencias: procesos de subjetivación docente en el Plan FinEs 2 de la ciudad de La Plata
Authors:   , Martin María Belén
Published: May 2021

El trabajo de Tesis aborda experiencias de docentes que comenzaron sus trayectorias como tales en el marco del Plan FinEs 2 de la ciudad de La Plata. Desde un enfoque etnográfico, se analizan las experiencias recuperando diversas dimensiones político culturales que colaboran a reconocer prácticas educativas dominantes, residuales y emergentes en estos particulares contextos; pero también se pone de relieve las interpelaciones que significaron instancias formativas para lxs docentes a partir de los encuentros con las y los estudiantes y sus universos culturales. En este sentido, son preguntas orientadoras de esta tesis: ¿Qué procesos de formación emergen a partir de los encuentros político culturales? ¿Qué saberes se construyen en torno a la práctica docente? ¿Y en relación con la inclusión educativa? El contexto institucional/territorial ¿genera o promueve transformaciones, condicionantes o prácticas singulares? ¿Qué tensiones, conflictos, negociaciones aparecen? ¿Qué articulaciones establecen lxs docentes entre su experiencia educativa formal y el ejercicio docente en el Plan FinEs? ¿Será el Plan FinEs un dispositivo que colabora a resquebrajar las perspectivas tradicionales y bancarias de la educación? ¿o bien se constituye en un expansor de territorios de lo escolar? ¿Cómo dialoga con los proyectos políticos culturales que orientan su sentido? Estas preguntas, que se reconocen no son sólo de investigación sino que también implican una intervención, aportan a un análisis en clave político cultural, en la que no se identifican los procesos de subjetivación docente en términos individuales sino que permiten comprender de manera compleja experiencias que articulan, necesariamente, con los contextos. El trabajo de Tesis se constituye en una producción que construye memoria y aporta a estudiar reconfiguraciones sociales contemporáneas en clave de lo comunicacional, lo cultural y lo político educativo.
DEPRESIÓN Y FACTORES DE RIESGO EN EL ADULTO MAYOR, HOSPITAL SANTA MARÍA DEL SOCORRO DE ICA, 2016
Authors: Quispe Quispe Zonia Felicitas , Chinarro de Pun Yolanda , Flores García Ana Cecilia , Herencia Gabulle Betsy
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la depresión y los factores de riesgo, en adultos mayores de 65 años hospitalizados en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro de Ica, 2016. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional, no experimental, de diseño transversal, muestra intencional de 111 adultos mayores de 65 a 80 años, de enero a marzo del 2016 en los servicios de medicina (81 pacientes) y cirugía (30 pacientes); se utilizaron los instrumentos de Yesavage y Folstein, con alta validez y confiabilidad   Resultados: 11,71% de los adultos mayores tienen depresión severa, 58,6% están con depresión leve, y 29,7% no están deprimidos. La depresión se relaciona en forma directa con los factores de riesgo como la edad r ,597 p ,000    y la condición laboral r ,487 p ,000 e inversamente con el sexo r -,350 p ,000 la dependencia r -,463 p ,000 el aspecto social y los ingresos económicos   r -,359 p ,000. . La depresión severa está presente en mayor proporción en los hombres (9 pacientes) que en las mujeres (4 pacientes). 88,2% de los adultos mayores no presentan signos de demencia, 10,8% tienen probabilidad de adquirir demencia. Se ha encontrado 1 caso (0,9%) de demencia. Conclusiones: 11,71% de los adultos mayores tienen depresión severa; Hay relación estadística significativa directa positiva entre la depresión   y los factores de riesgo a excepción del estado civil. Se recomienda intervenir a los adultos mayores detectados con depresión severa, asegurándoles el tratamiento especializado psicológico, psiquiátrico, y medicamentoso, así como también la necesidad de incluir tratamientos basados en la evidencia científica en Asistencia Primaria, el cual pueden reducir los costos sociales y sanitarios.
CALIDAD DEL CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÍA AL RECIEN NACIDO EN ALOJAMIENTO CONJUNTO, HOSPITAL SANTA MARÍA DEL SOCORRO, ICA-2017
Authors: Quispe Quispe Zonia Felicitas , Chinarro de Pun Yolanda , Flores García Ana Cecilia , Bonifaz Flores Patricia
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Analizar la calidad del cuidado de enfermería al recién nacido en alojamiento en conjunto, en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro de Ica, en el año 2017. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio no experimental, descriptivo, transversal, muestra de 120 binomios en alojamiento conjunto. Resultados: En forma global la calidad del cuidado de enfermería es buena.  El 78,3% de las madres perciben calidad del cuidado de enfermería buena, 12,5% excelente, y 9,2% mala calidad. En la dimensión estructura, 78,3% perciben calidad buena, 12,5% mala, y 9,2% excelente. En la dimensión proceso, 60% perciben calidad buena, 21,7% mala, y 18,3% excelente. En la dimensión resultado, 70%, perciben la calidad buena, 19,2% excelente, y 10,8% señalan mala calidad. Las características sociodemográficas predominantes fueron: Edad 21 a 25 años (35%), instrucción superior (62,5%), número de hijos: 1 hijo (56,7%), estado civil conviviente (50,8%), ocupación estudiante (33,3%), e ingreso económico S/860 a 1200 soles (35,8%).  Conclusiones: En forma global, así como en sus dimensiones la calidad del cuidado de enfermería es buena.
TO THE HISTORY OF THE TRANSLATION OF CHRISTIAN TEXTS INTO THE UDMURT LANGUAGE IN THE GLAZOV СOUNTY OF THE VYATKA GOVERNORATE IN 1803
Authors: Turanov Andrey Alekseevich
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the history of the first translations of Christian religious texts and prayers into the Udmurt language in Glazovsky Uyezd of Vyatka Governorate. Involvement in the study of archival documents from the funds of the Vyatka spiritual Consistory and Glazovsky spiritual Board allowed the author to describe in detail - chronologically accurately and thoroughly - the process of creating translations, to identify the authors of the translation of specific texts. In particular, it was established that at the initial stage there were no volunteers among the clergy of Glazovsky uyezd willing to engage in the compilation of translations. The spiritual Board turned to coercive measures and itself appointed translators from among the clergy who knew the Udmurt language, ordering them to appear for translation in Glazov. The first translation was performed jointly by priests N. Nevostruev, Z. Krotov, S. Anisimov and A. Babaylov ahead of events - even before receiving the list of texts assigned for translation. After receiving the list, the translation of the missing texts was carried out by the same persons individually, but only one of the translators sent his translation to the Glazov Board in time. In early July, translations from Glazov were sent to Vyatka. In the ecclesiastical Consistory the translations were checked and rewritten. As a result, the Synod was presented with a translation composed of two parts, one of which was performed by 4 priests together, and the other-alone by A. Babaylov. The study of the circumstances of the creation of the translation allowed to give answers to questions that remained unexplained for more than a hundred years, and to reveal new, previously unknown facts, including the previously unknown manuscript of the translation by N. Nevostruev and Z. Krotov.
FROM “RUSSIA” TO SIBERIA...: MODERN EXPEDITIONARY NOTES ABOUT THE UDMURTS OF THE KRASNOYARSK KRAI
Authors: Pchelovodova Irina Vyacheslavovna , Anisimov Nikolai Vladimirovich
Published: May 2021

The Udmurts moved to Siberia for two reasons: voluntarily during the Stolypin agrarian reform (1910-1912), and forcedly during the period of dekulakization (30s of the XX century). The settlers got a second homeland and compactly located in the Tomsk oblast and the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Three expeditions have been made to the Krasnoyarsk Udmurts so far: in 1974, 1991 and 2020. This article enters new scientific information about the modern state of the folklore tradition of the Udmurt settlers. The material was fixed on audio, photo and video equipment in three districts of the Krasnoyarsk krai: Birilyussky, Bolsheuluysky and Dzerzhinsky. The most of the memories are related to stories about the migration from Udmurtia to the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Special attention was paid to the celebrations and rituals held by local Udmurts. Some song genres were recorded: ritual (wedding, guest, feast) and non-ritual (traditional lyrical, author's and borrowed from the repertoire of neighboring ethnic groups-Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians). The main part of the songs belongs to the north-Udmurt tradition, as most of the performers are representatives of the Igrinsky district of Udmurtia.
MANSI POET ANDREY TARKHANOV: REALITIES AND PARADOXES OF THE ARTISTIC WORLD
Authors: Arzamazov Alexey Andreevich
Published: May 2021

The article comprehensively examines the poetry of the classic of Mansi literature Andrei Tarkhanov. The place of the national literature in the system of the vast interliterary community of the peoples of the circumpolar zone is determined, the genetic connection of the Mansi artistic tradition with mythological ideas and folklore is emphasized. The most common, creatively significant themes and problems are identified: a great author’s interest in the themes of time, history, cultural and civilizational identity of Russia is shown, the individual author’s artistic panorama of the post-Soviet era is analyzed, the socio-psychological contexts of the experience of the author / lyrical subject of modernity are considered. The plots of Tarkhanov’s appeal to Russian literature are studied, attention is paid to the study of the personological aspect. The focus of the reading falls on the poet’s numerous attempts to comprehend Christian narratives in poetry, to delve into the axiology and ritual practices of Orthodoxy. When we interpret the text corpus of the Mansi poet, we take into account his linguistic choice, which significantly reduces the associative and meaningful contexts with “his” Mansi literature. In general, the realities and paradoxes of A. Tarkhanov’s artistic worldview are identified, which are manifested at the figurative-symbolic level and in the author’s choice of themes, situations of poetic actualization and aesthetic guidelines. Andrei Tarkhanov was less a Mansi poet in his inner nature than the legendary Yuvan Shestalov. It seems that he wanted to break out of the Mansi “vicious circle” and at the same time understood that a creative break with his roots, ethnocultural origins would significantly affect the quality and originality of his texts.He constantly had to balance between the Russian and Mansi worlds, artistic mentality.
VARIABILITY OF THE MAIN CLIMATIC INDICATORS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE PERIOD 1966-2018
Authors: Perevedentsev Yu.P. , Parubova E.M. , Shantalinsky K.M. , Myagkov M.A. , Sherstyukov B.G.
Published: May 2021

The spatio-temporal variability of air temperature and humidity, atmospheric precipitation in the Volga Federal District in 1966-2018 is considered. As a result of statistical processing of data from 20 weather stations, a clear warming trend in recent decades and a weak increase in annual precipitation are revealed, except for the south-east of the region. The annual variation of water vapor pressure and relative humidity is considered, statistics of the distribution of "dry" and "wet" days by stations in different months are carried out. Correlations between individual circulation modes (AO, NAO, SCAND, EAWR) and air temperature are revealed. It is shown that positive relationships are closer in winter with the AO and NAO indices than in summer. A sufficiently high negative correlation is established with the SCAND index in winter (r = -0,7), and with the EAWR index in summer (the correlation coefficient reaches a value of -0,6).
REFLEXIVE TECHNIQUES AS A WAY TO CHANGE THE EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Zhukovskaya I.G. , Leonov I.N. , Vostroknutova T.F.
Published: May 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of reflexive techniques impact on the educational motivation of medical university students. In the context of the implementation of the humanistic paradigm in pedagogy, the role of motivation in educational activity regulation is analyzed. Reflexion is considered by the subjects of pedagogical process as a factor of facilitation of "objectification" of needs in the context of educational activity and construction of its subjective sense. It was found that for ISMA students professional motives are dominant in educational motivation and avoidance motives are the least declared. As a result of a quasi-experiment with two non-randomized groups, the impact of reflexive techniques on educational motivation was assessed. The techniques made it possible to keep the structure of educational motivation unchanged in the experimental group, while in the control group a decrease in professional motives and an increase in communicative motives were found.
SLEEP DISORDERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: SPECIFICS, EXAMINATION AND PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Melekhin A.I.
Published: May 2021

The article describes the phenomenon of COVID-somnia, which includes a specific spectrum of changes in sleep from insomnia to behavior disorder during the REM sleep phase. Various effects of COVID-19 on sleep disorders have been shown. Manifestations of covid-associated sleep disorders (chronic insomnia, restless legs syndrome) are described. A model of the relationship between covid-associated anxiety, insomnia and suicidal thinking is presented. The psychological factors influencing the phenomenon of COVID-somnia are systematized. The predicted insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic consists of the presence of intolerance to uncertainty, covid-associated anxiety, feelings of loneliness, the presence of symptoms of depression and anxiety. The algorithm of screening assessment of the patient's condition during the COVID-19 pandemic and the specifics of a complete psychological examination of the COVID-somnia phenomenon in the patient are described for the first time. A protocol for short-term remote cognitive behavioral therapy of anxiety associated with the COVID-19 pandemic by Anderson to minimize chronic insomnia is presented.
COPING STRATEGIES OF ETHNIC SUBJECTS IN DIFFERENT CULTURAL AND ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF LIVING
Authors: Vyuzhanina S.A. , Molchanova E.A.
Published: May 2021

The problem of studying coping strategies of ethnic subjects (representatives of the Udmurt people) in different cultural and ecological conditions of living (rural / urban environment) is posed in the article. Study participants are 70 Udmurts aged 35 to 45 who live on the Udmurt Republic territory. There are 35 rural people (female - 81.4 %, male - 18.6 %) and 35 urban people (female - 79.2 %, male - 20.8 %). The standardized method of psychological diagnostics by E. Haim (Russian version) is used to identify preferred coping strategies. The authors use descriptive statistics, difference reliability analysis method (Mann-Whitney U test) as methods of mathematical statistics. The hypothesis of the differences in the choice of ethnic subject’s coping strategies in connection with different cultural and ecological conditions of life was confirmed by the results of the empirical research. Rural Udmurts use “active avoidance”, “self-setting”, “search for meaning”, “emotional explosion”, “maintaining composure” and “religiosity”; urban Udmurts use “retreat” and “problem analysis”. Both groups also use similar coping strategies (“optimism”, “distraction”, “recourse”). These choices are explained by the reliance of the Udmurts on cultural values, which are manifested in ethnic characteristics and open up to representatives of both groups as additional adaptive resources that allow them to effectively escape from the impact of stressful living conditions.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE EXPERIENCE OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC BY THE PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNITY OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Khlebnikova N.A. , Okonnikova T.I. , Batalova L.V.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of a study conducted to analyze and evaluate the new pedagogical experience of teachers, received by them in the conditions of distance learning during the period of self-isolation in the spring of 2020. The study was carried out by the method of questionnaires. It was revealed that the majority of teachers assess this period as more difficult in comparison with the period of traditional education, but at the same time consider the experience gained as positive and useful for the future. The teachers noted that they had to master modern digital tools suitable for distance learning (video conferencing services, recording audio and video lectures, online test constructors, etc.), as well as take a fresh look at the capabilities of social networks and messengers and e-learning systems of Udmurt State University. In assessing the degree of mastering by students of educational material in conditions of distance learning, the opinions of teachers differed: most of them believe that students have mastered the material at the same level as in offline conditions or even better, but almost half (44.4 %) noted that there was a decrease in this level. The need to ensure the appropriate quality of education requires finding ways to solve problems arising in the process of distance learning.
La trascendencia fílmica y el problema de lo real en la estética de Henri Agel
Authors: Zurian Francisco A
Published: May 2021

Al esteta fílmico Henri Agel lo que le preocupa es conseguir que más espectadores y realizadores se ocupen de un cine auténtico: realizadores que lo hagan posible y espectadores que sean capaces de vivirlo en sus visionados. Esta visión del cine le llevará a dos implicaciones claras; por un lado, la necesidad de establecer una clasificación cualitativa de las películas, en las que deberán tener preeminencia las películas que posibiliten un “ir más allá”, esto es, las obras cinematográficas “espirituales” en el sentido ageliano. Por otro lado, se debe proponer una ética de la realización cinematográfica que estará basada en el auténtico “ser” del cine (que será, el buen cine o cine verdadero) y que conllevará, por parte del realizador, una forma de hacer y del espectador una forma activa (contra la pasividad) de mirar.
Valoración político criminal del código penal de 1995
Authors: Santa Cecilia García Fernando
Published: May 2021

Los fracasados intentos de elaboración y promulgación de un Código Penal de nueva planta que respondiera a los principios democráticos y constitucionales, a partir de la transición política en España, motivaron que el legislador tuviera que optar por el sistema de reformas parciales. El Consejo de Ministros de 22 de julio de 1994 aprueba un proyecto de Código Penal que fue enviado a las Cortes Generales el 26 de septiembre de 1994, por el entonces Ministro Juan Alberto Belloch. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Pleno del Congreso de los Diputados, en sesión plenaria, el 8 de noviembre de 1995, promulgándose por Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal. Con este importante acontecimiento legislativo para la sociedad española culminan los anteriores intentos de los diferentes proyectos, adaptándose el Código Penal a los valores y principios de una sociedad moderna.
Niños y televisión: de los estudios sobre los efectos a los de recepción activa
Authors: Marta Lazo Carmen , De Ángel García Nuria
Published: May 2021

Los primeros estudios realizados sobre televisión e infancia se centraron en los efectos, contando con antecedentes que analizaban la influencia del cine en los niños. En el campo del medio audiovisual, la investigación pionera se desarrolló en Gran Bretaña, donde en 1958, Himmelweit, Openheim y Vance publican un estudio empírico basado en entrevistas realizadas a niños de trece y catorce años, y profesores, estableciendo como criterio la comparación entre quienes tenían la posibilidad de ver la televisión y los que no.
Contextos socializadores que influyen en la recepción televisiva infantil
Authors: Marta Lazo Carmen
Published: May 2021

Las opiniones acerca de la influencia que ejerce el medio televisivo en los niños son muy diversas y contrarias, dependiendo del grado de discernimiento, de la capacidad de elección y de la posible selección más o menos autónoma que se les otorga a los menores. Algunos autores hablan de “teledependencia” que se puede manifestar en signos de decadencia de la personalidad que atenúa el desarrollo de las potencias de inteligencia. En esta línea, los apocalípticos observan que la adición televisiva conduce a la pereza, a la inactividad y la negación de otras actividades complementarias. Desde la perspectiva contraria, otros autores, en clave integrista, advierten que la televisión no perjudica a la infancia, que todo son ventajas porque es un medio positivo para los niños y que éstos no deben ser protegidos de manera especial.
Razones históricas de la imagen del ejército ante la sociedad española
Authors: Ramos Fernando
Published: May 2021

La nueva concepción del Ejército español como instrumento al servicio de la causa de la paz internacional ha contribuido a configurar una nueva imagen que supere todos los tópicos y los prejuicios tan generalizados entre los ciudadanos sobre la institución armada. Dentro de ese marco, ésta pretende ser una reflexión documentada sobre la imagen que los españoles han tenido tradicionalmente de sus Ejércitos, particularmente del de Tierra, como consecuencia de las repetidas disfunciones de esta institución manifestadas en dos planos: por un lado, la propia ineficacia e incompetencia profesional del Ejército a la hora de cumplir satisfactoriamente, dentro de su ámbito específico, las misiones que tenía encomendadas, al tiempo que se sacrificaban inútil y repetidamente miles de vidas humanas; por otro, el papel de gendarme de su propio pueblo, de fuerza de ocupación desplegada sobre el territorio nacional, no para la defensa del mismo ante un enemigo externo, sino para conjurar cualquier movimiento del llamado “enemigo interior”.