bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing Reservoir Performance Optimization through UserFriendly Excel VBA Software Development
Authors: FO Ebere
Published: January 2024

This study addresses the pressing demand for streamlined field performance analysis within oil and natural gas development, which currently necessitates substantial expertise and time investment. The principal aim involves developing a user-friendly software tool dedicated to optimizing reservoir rendition. Leveraging the Havlena and Odeh material balance straight line equation form, this tool integrates a zero-dimensional reservoir model with Decline Curve Analysis. The implementation of this user-friendly software enables achievable material balance optimization by aligning cumulative produced fluid with historical production data, akin to the widely acknowledged concept of history matching in material balance analysis. This accomplishment not only facilitates further endeavors like pressure simulation and forecasting but also augments the comprehension of reservoir dynamics. The analysis incorporated three datasets: one modeled from L.P. Dake's textbook and two drawn from real-life reservoirs in the Niger Delta. Assessment of estimated water influx and cumulative oil production indicated minimal discrepancies between Np Real and Np model for these reservoirs. Consequently, material balance history matching for these reservoirs seems feasible. Achieving reservoir rendition optimization involved a Microsoft Excel VBA code consisting of two hundred and thirty-five (235) lines, meticulously designed to replicate MBAL functionality. The software demonstrated congruent outcomes with MBAL, affirming its reliability for history matching and enhancing reservoir performance. We strongly advocate the utilization of this software for optimizing reservoir performance across diverse global regions. Its capacity to streamline field analysis could significantly benefit the oil and natural gas industry.
An Antenatal Diagnostic of Meckel Gruber Syndrome (Mks): Case Report
Authors: Lakhdar Khaoula
Published: January 2024

MKS, Meckel Gruber syndrome is a rare, lethal, genetic multiple congenital anomaly characterized by the following triad: cerebral malformation (primarily occipital encephalocele), polycystic kidneys, and polydactyly, as well as associated abnormalities that may include cleft lip/palate, cardiac and genital abnormalities, central nervous system (CNS) malformations, hepatic fibrosis, and bone dysplasia. The mode of transmission of MKS is autosomal recessive. Genetic counseling should be offered to couples at risk. MKS is lethal in utero or in the very early neonatal period, with pulmonary hypoplasia and renal failure being the main causes of early death. Our case illustrates the importance of prenatal diagnosis, essentially by ultrasound, in order to ensure adequate management.
Gender Equality and Goal 5 of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Chakrabartty Satyendra Nath
Published: January 2024

With 14 indicators distributed over nine targets, SDG-5 aims at achieving gender equality and empowerment of all women and girls by 2030 for all countries agreed to work towards achieving them. NITI Aayog of Govt. of India selected six indicators towards improvement in SDG-5.Focusing attention to SDG-5 only, the paper proposes simple method of aggregating indicators of SDG-5 and discusses properties of the proposed methods. Each of the indicators was expressed in terms of proportions which were combined to reflect overall proportion for a State/UT at current period. The proposed method of combining indicators expressed as proportions is simple, appealing and helps to assess current status (achievement) of a State by computing combined proportion. Current status of the States can similarly be combined to get current status of a country and its distance from the 2030 targets. Similar procedure may be extended to find current status of the world by combining the country-wise current status. Measures of percentage improvement or deterioration at country/State levels at a period from the previous period were discussed. Important inferences on comparison of countries may be drawn on the basis of path of improvement registered by a State or country. Future studies suggested.
The Cystic Procreant-Uterine Adenosarcoma
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: January 2024

Uterine Adenosarcoma is an infrequent, malignant, biphasic, lobulated neoplasm with polyp-like lesions comprised of benign glandular epithelial component admixed with sarcoma component or heterologous elements as skeletal muscle, cartilage, foci of rhabdomyosarcoma or ovarian sex cord-like differentiation. Uterine Adenosarcoma commonly exhibits JAZF1-BCORL1 genetic rearrangement, EP300-BCORL1 or internal BCORL1 genomic rearrangement, inactivating BCORL1 chromosomal mutation and homozygous BCORL1 genomic deletion. A dense proliferation of uniform, spindle shaped cells configuring fascicles, a distinct herringbone pattern or focal areas of leaf-like architecture with intra-glandular polyploidy stromal projections is observed with superimposed benign endometrial glandular epithelium. Subjacent cellular stroma is composed of miniature spherical cells pervaded with moderate, pale cytoplasm and spherical to elliptical, vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli. Benign epithelial component is immune reactive to cytokeratin whereas neoplastic mesenchyme component is immune reactive to CD10, WT1, oestrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), androgen receptor (AR), smooth muscle actin (SMA), vimentin or desmin. Uterine Adenosarcoma requires segregation from conditions such as uterine adenofibroma, endometrial stromal sarcoma or uterine Carcinosarcoma. Next generation sequencing (NGS) exhibits amplification of E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (MDM2) and cyclin dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) along with alterations within phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3 kinase (PIK3CA/AKT/PTEN) pathway. Uterine Adenosarcoma can be appropriately treated with surgical procedures as hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Tumours of advanced grade, vascular invasion, occurrence of heterologous elements, differentiation into rhabdomyosarcomas, appearance of rhabdoid cells and tumour overgrowth within sarcoma component are accompanied by inferior prognostic outcomes.
Tralucent and Pellucid-Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma Uterine Cervix
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: January 2024

Clear cell adenocarcinoma of uterine cervix is predominantly comprised of clear cells or hobnail cells articulating distinct architectural patterns as solid, tubulocystic or papillary. Tumour cell cytoplasm is clear, eosinophilic with intracytoplasmic hyaline globules and enhanced nuclear grade. A historic association with intrauterine diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure is enunciated. Sporadic overexpression of p53 tumour suppressor gene may be observed. Neoplasm manifests with vaginal bleeding, postcoital bleeding or abnormal vaginal discharge. Cytological smears exhibit sheets, clusters or papillae of tumour cells permeated with delicate, vacuolated, glycogen rich or finely granular cytoplasm, enlarged, pale, spherical nuclei with prominent nucleoli or naked nuclei with tigroid background composed of granular, reticulated substance. Clear cell adenocarcinoma appears immune reactive to pan-cytokeratin as AE1 / AE3, CAM5.2, CK7, CK8, CK18, CK19, HNF1β, Napsin A, Ki67 or epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). Tumefaction requires segregation from neoplasms such as microglandular hyperplasia, Arias-Stella reaction, primary alveolar soft part sarcoma, mesonephric adenocarcinoma, metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, serous carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, adenosis, endometrioid adenocarcinoma with clear cell or secretory change, gastric subtype of endocervical adenocarcinoma or yolk sac tumours of uterine cervix. Neoplasm may be preliminarily subjected to radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy or fertility sparing radical trachelectomy.
Integrating Mental Health Screening into Antenatal Care
Authors: Kulkarni Aditi
Published: January 2024

Pregnancy demands comprehensive care, focusing on mental well-being and physical health. Depression and anxiety are prevalent during pregnancy, potentially impacting the mother and foetus. Early intervention is crucial, as severe prenatal depression can adversely affect foetal neurocognitive development. Additionally, a significant proportion of postpartum depression cases originate in the antenatal period, with stressors intensifying throughout pregnancy. Routine screening offers a sophisticated safety net for both mother and foetus. However, effective implementation requires collaborative efforts among healthcare stakeholders. The Obstetrics and Gynaecological Distress Measurement Scale (OGDMS) is a promising tool for comprehensive early screening for the Indian population. It evaluates distress across psychological, physiological, and environmental domains. The OGDMS facilitates dialogue between practitioners and patients, driving modifications in treatment protocols. Involving attending doctors and caregivers fosters a more engaged and effective therapeutic journey. While promising, further studies are essential to solidify the OGDMS’s impact. Future advancements in screening methods promise even more targeted and timely results, ensuring optimal care for expectant mothers.
Challenges and Opportunities Confronting Factors in Governmental Health Institutions of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022: Qualitative Study
Authors: Belay Getahun Enyew
Published: January 2024

Background: Partograph is a graphic record of progress of labor, maternal and fetal condition plotted against time for intrapartum monitoring. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends using the Partograph to follow labour and delivery, with the objective to improve health care and reduce maternal and foetal morbidity and death. The aim of this study is to challenges and opportunities confronting factors in governmental health institutions of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022 Method: Institution based study was conducted among obstetric care givers working in governmental health institution of Addis Ababa city from February to June 2022. Sixty-eight cases were observed directly, and 34 delivery case team leaders were interviewed. Five data collectors were trained. Data were collected using a interview and observation Result: Even though high proportion of obstetric care providers use partograph to follow the progress of labour, the observation findings indicated that continues monitoring of maternal and foetal condition in the right time was lacking. This affects proper identification of the action line which in turn farther affects maternal and fetal outcome. Monitoring and supervision of obstetric staff in hospitals, increasing number of obstetric care givers, motivation and initiation of obstetric care givers who didn’t use partograph routinely would improve partograph utilization.
The Diversity and Significance of Women’s Nipple Characteristics: Exploring Size, Color, Weight, and Beyond”
Authors: Haider Rehan
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the elaborate and versatile facets of women’s nipples, peeling away the differences and importance of their traits. Beyond their organic function, women’s nipples exhibit differences in content, color, pressure, and character, which can be referenced to both fitness and frame maintenance. This study aimed to provide a meticulous test of these characteristics, taking everything in mind: educational, healing, and emotional views. Through an alliance of empirical research and research review, it surveys the determinants of upper body diversity, their part in magnetic personal charm, breastfeeding, and their potential friendship accompanying certain healing conditions. Additionally, this research investigated the influence of society’s averages and advantage guidelines on girls’ ideas of their nipples, aiming to influence a fuller understanding of physique, zeal, and self-agreement. By addressing this often-missed matter, this study seeks to advance a more all-encompassing and informed discussion about daughters’ parties and their unique facial characteristics.
Minimally invasive Laparotomy Instead of Laparoscopy for a Low Resource Setting
Authors: Walawe Nayaka Sanjaya
Published: January 2024

Awareness regarding the surgical advances in the field of Gynecology has increased among many patients in the world due to advancement of information technology. Even though laparoscopic surgery becoming more popular due to its unique benefits, high initial costs and the maintenance cost have limited its availability in low resource settings. Minimally invasive laparotomy will be a good alternative for that even though it has limitations.
Distribusi Mineral dan Cemaran di Perairan Laut Sebagai Pemanfaatan Air Baku Garam Berkualitas
Authors: Wicaksono Ashari , Jayanthi Onie Wiwid , Efendy Makhfud , Nuzula Nike Ika , Kartika Ary Giri Dwi , Rahmadani Putri Ayu , Putri Dwi Syadina , Hariyanti Amalia , Syaifullah Moch
Published: January 2024

Total produksi Provinsi Jawa Timur mengalami lonjakan signifikan yakni sebesar 782.706,26 ton dan tiga kabupaten di Madura masih menjadi penyumbang terbesar pada tahun 2018. Dalam meningkatkan rendemen produksi garam, perlu dilakukan peningkatan teknologi dan kualitas bahan baku yang digunakan. , sehingga nantinya dapat menghasilkan garam yang mempunyai kualitas yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar mineral dan pencemaran pada air laut sebagai bahan baku utama garam. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana penentuan titik pengambilan sampel adalah 500 meter ke arah barat, sedangkan jarak 1000 meter ke arah laut adalah dari titik pengambilan sampel air yang berada di permukaan laut. Hasil analisis di laboratorium menemukan bahwa konsentrasi bahan organik dan pencemaran yang masih ada di sekitar perairan Desa Padelegans berada di atas batas baku mutu air laut nasional baik di sungai maupun di laut. Tingginya konsentrasi didaerah penelitian dapat disebabkan adanya aktivitas masyarakat berupa perikanan dan wisata di sekitar tambak garam. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah tingginya kadar mineral dan pencemaran di lokasi penelitian akan berdampak pada kualitas garam yang dihasilkan.
Analisa Kegagalan pada Patahnya Sambungan Las dalam Sistem Instrumentasi Katup Pengaman Tekanan Kerja
Authors: Cempaka Kusuma Gilang , Sari Laili Novita , Sunandrio Hadi
Published: January 2024

Analisa kerusakan dilakukan dengan menerapkan serangkaian inspeksi dan pengujian terhadap sambungan las dari tube yang digunakan dalam instalasi peralatan industri minyak dan gas bumi. Kerusakan berupa patahan ditemukan pada tube yang merupakan bagian dari sistem instrumentasi katup pengaman tekanan kerja. Observasi dengan mikroskop pada perbesaran rendah memperlihatkan retakan berawal dari sisi dinding luar tube dengan morfologi patahan merupakan pola penjalaran retak fatigue. Pengujian komposisi kimia menunjukan bahwa material tube merupakan baja tahan karat tipe 316L. Analisa menggunakan scanning electron microscope pada permukaan patahan membuktikan bahwa mekanisme patahan merupakan patah getas yang merambat pada batas butir.  Berdasarkan hasil observasi, retak yang terjadi pada sambungan tube terjadi akibat beban dinamis yang timbul pada saat operasional. Penyebab utama timbulnya beban dinamis adalah fenomena getaran yang timbul dari mekanisme membuka dan menutupnya katup pengaman tekanan kerja. Fenomena getaran yang terjadi pada material tube menimbulkan retak fatiq pada daerah sambungan las yang terus merambat kemudian menyisakan luas penampang yang tidak lagi mampu menahan pembebanan sehingga menyebabkan tube patah. Beberapa rekomendasi diberikan sebagai metode pencegahan agar tidak terjadi kejadian berulang terutama pada sambungan las dari tube yang memiliki diameter kecil.
Optimalisasi Hidrolisis Air Subkritis Biomassa Ampas Tebu Berbantuan Surfaktan untuk Produksi Gula Reduksi
Authors: Muharja Maktum , Widjaja Arief , Fadhilah Nur , Darmayanti Rizki Fitria , Fadilah Siska Nuri
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang menimbulkan banyak masalah mendorong peneliti untuk mengembangkan energi terbarukan. Ampas tebu sebagai limbah pertanian yang melimpah di Indonesia berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan dalam produksi gula reduksi yang merupakan produk antara dari biofuel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hidrolisis air subkritis ampas tebu menggunakan surfaktan Tween 80 untuk mengoptimalkan total perolehan gula reduksi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental kuantitatif. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Proses air subkritis dioptimalkan dengan memvariasikan kondisi operasi suhu 130-170°C, waktu 30-60 menit, dan konsentrasi aditif 1-3%. Optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM) untuk memahami perilaku faktor-faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi gula reduksi. RSM ditentukan dengan menggunakan software Design-Expert V11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total gula reduksi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 470.6444 didapatkan pada variasi suhu 170°C, selama 30 menit, dan konsentrasi surfaktan 2%. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode air subkritis dengan penambahan aditif dapat dipertimbangkan untuk produksi biofuel dari limbah ampas tebu dalam mendukung pengembangan energi terbarukan.
SEM - PLS in the WebQual 4.0 Method for Enhancing the Quality of Online Tutorial Learning Applications at Open Universities
Authors: Suwardika Gede , Suniantara I Ketut Putu , Masakazu Kadek
Published: January 2024

Universitas Terbuka (UT, literally Open University) organizes distance learning through the Online Tutorial (Tuton) service. Tuton is an internet-based tutorial service that can be accessed via the site http://elearning.ut.ac.id by all UT students, including UPBJJ UT Denpasar students. Analysis of the quality of UPBJJ UT Denpasar student tutoring services has never been carried out before. Based on these problems, this research aims to analyze and measure the quality of Tuton application services using WebQual 4.0 dimensions, which are moderated by gender and age variables. This research uses a quantitative method approach to student satisfaction data from the UT UPBJJ Denpasar Management Study Program, who have used the Tuton application for more than three semesters. Data analysis techniques using the SEM–PLS method. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a positive influence between the usability variable, the service interaction quality variable, and the Information Quality variable on the user satisfaction variable. The gender moderating variable can act as pure moderation on the service interaction quality and Information Quality variables. Meanwhile, the age variable is a potential moderator of the three variables. From these results, it can be concluded that the service quality of the Tuton application shows a robust model on the Webqual Method indicators for user satisfaction variables, and this application is beneficial and in accordance with student needs. The learning support aspects still need to be improved, especially the speed of response time and the accuracy of the tutorial services provided by tutors.
Perbedaan Intensitas Serangan dan Gejala Kerusakan Hama Plutella xylostella L. Pada Tanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea) Akibat Pemberian Berbagai Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Sebagai Pestisida Nabati
Authors: Marhaeni Ketut Srie
Published: January 2024

One of the factors that causes a decrease in cabbage production is the presence of pests and diseases. There are two main types of pests that attack cabbage plants in the field, namely Plutella xylostella L. and Crocidolomia pavonana Fab. This pest damages cabbage plants during the larval stage. This study aims to examine differences in attack intensity and symptoms of Plutella xylostella pest damage due to administration of pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) leaf extract, kenikir (Cosmos caudatus), papaya (Carica papaya), and neem (Azadirachta indica). The research method used a completely randomized design consisting of five (5) treatments, namely control (KO / without vegetable pesticides), papaya extract (PP), neem (MB), kenikir (KN), and pegagan leaf extract (PG). Each treatment was repeated five (5) times. The research result was the highest attack intensity was found in the control, about 35.09 ± 5.16%, significantly different with the other treatments, lowest average intensity of attack by P.xylostella was in the Carica papaya leaf extract treatment, Symptoms of cabbage attack due to P.xylostella larvae in the control (treated without leaf extract) showed holes in almost the entire leaf surface, when compared to cabbage plants given treatment with other treatmant leaf extracts.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Materi Aljabar Kelas VIII di MTs Negeri 1 Surakarta
Authors: Nurfitri Diva Mutiara , Sheilawati Kharisa Rinandyta , Nurcahyo Adi
Published: January 2024

Program Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan II (PLP II) telah terlaksana di MTs Negeri Surakarta 1 selama 4 minggu. Berdasarkan profil siswa Pancasila, kurikulum merdeka mengutamakan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengelolaan pembelajaran matematika dalam kurikulum otonom, meliputi (1) perencanaan pembelajaran matematika, (2) pelaksanaan perencanaan tersebut, (3) memantau dan menilai hasil belajar matematika siswa. Informasi penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan analisis kepustakaan. Hasil yang dicapai dari program mengajar ini adalah memberikan perubahan proses pembelajaran yang aktif dan menarik, serta melatih keterampiran proses siswa dalam belajar matematika.
Multimodal Analysis of the Disabled Character Tyrion Lannister in the Game of Thrones Series (2011-2019)
Authors: Marbun Dewi Christina , Irawanto Budi
Published: January 2024

Media, especially films, have an important role in the construction of people with disabilities. This research examines Tyrion Lannister as a person with a disability represented and constructed in the Game of Thrones series. Tyrion Lannister is interesting because he is the only character born with a disability. This condition differs from others with perfect physical conditions in real life. In this series, Tyrion Lannister shows the body as a social sign. He is represented as a realistic and complex character, not inspiring, not evil, or selling mercy, as the portrayal often used by the media in portraying people with disability. This research uses a qualitative approach with a multimodal critical discourse analysis methodology by Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen. The data is based on seasons and episodes of the Game of Thrones, which relate to Tyrion Lannister as people with a disability, literature study, and documentation. The research found that the representation of Tyrion Lannister is realistic and complex, showing the prejudice and social stigma he has received as a person with a dwarf body.
ОБРАЗ БУДУЩЕГО В ВОСПРИЯТИИ МОЛОДЕЖИ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Батанина Ирина , Лаврикова Анастасия , Шумилова Ольга
Published: January 2024

Аннотация. На основе психографического анализа иллюстративных материалов авторским коллективом определяются особенности восприятия образа будущего представителями молодежного сегмента Южного федерального округа и Центрального федерального округа. Обращение к данной когорте обусловлено тем, что формирование в этом возрасте представлений о «картине мира», во многом определяют дальнейшую траекторию социальной идентификации, и как следствие включенность в гражданские практики. Доказано, что существенным интеграционным потенциалом в механизме моделирования образа будущего обладает использование государственных символов, прежде всего флага Российского Федерации. Вместе с тем наблюдается существенный разброс позиций применительно наполненности, целостности и стереотипизированности образов среди представителей различных субъектов, что указывает на значимость влияния региона проживания (региональной социокультурной специфики) в процессе формирования картины мира. Разная степень сформированности инструментальной и фундаментальной составляющих требует от властных структур вариативность в реализации информационной и молодежной политик на указанных территориях. Изложенные выводы могут быть использованы в деятельности государственных органов власти, некоммерческих организаций, политических партий, средств массовой информации. Кроме того, полученные материалы могут быть полезны при реализации курса «Основы российской государственности». Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения работ в соответствии с государственным заданием № FEWG-2023-0004.
ИДЕАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРАЗ БУДУЩЕГО РОССИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЕЕ ПРОШЛОГО И НАСТОЯЩЕГО
Authors: Батанина Ирина , Лаврикова Анастасия , Шумилова Ольга
Published: January 2024

В условиях современной геополитической ситуации особое значение приобретает проблема формирования образа будущего российского государства как значимого фактора социокультурной интеграции общества. Вместе с тем, наблюдаются определенные расхождения в восприятии перспектив развития страны представителями разных социальных общностей. Методология исследования – в статье представлен анализ данных, полученных по итогам реализованной в Южном федеральном округе и Центральном федеральном округе серии он-лайн фокусированных групповых интервью среди населения в возрасте старше 18 лет, с целью определения влияния региона проживания и социально-демографических параметров на характер видения перспектив развития России. В результате оказано, что обозначенные факторы являются значимыми для дифференциации представлений россиян о грядущем. Социокультурные особенности региона в большей степени оказывают влияние на содержательное наполнение образа будущего, его масштаб, оценку достижимости. В свою очередь возрастные характеристики являются определяющими при уточнении детерминант и горизонта планирования, а также модальности восприятия. При этом в качестве общих характеристик, присущих процессу формирования образа будущего, выступают стеоретипизация образа, сохранение ориентации на негативный консенсус, расширение пула узловых точек консолидации взглядов в старших возрастных группах.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Market Day Terhadap Nilai-nilai Kewirausahaan
Authors: Brasehlla Yamasyani , Rosidah Laily , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: January 2024

Early childhood is a period of growth, development, and processing for individuals. During this golden period, educational support is required to provide stimulation so that every child's potential can be developed. Therefore, activities that can facilitate every child's potential are implemented in early childhood education, such as through market day activities. Through market day activities, entrepreneurial values can be instilled from an early age. This study aims to analyze the effect of market day activities on entrepreneurial values in 5-6 year old children at the Kindergarten in Cipare, Serang, Banten. Hence, this study employs a quantitative approach with an ex post facto method, and the sample type is purposive sampling of 70 children aged 5-6 years. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire utilizing the likert scale assessment technique and documentation. Based on the results obtained in this study, the simple linear regression significance value 0.000, and the correlation value (R) 0.646, indicating that Hı is accepted, and Ho is rejected. Therefore, the data is stated to have a positive influence of 64.6% between market day activities and entrepreneurial values in early childhood in Cipare, Serang, Banten.

Keywords: Quantitative, Market Day, Entrepreneurial Values
Materi Modul Projek Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD Berbasis Budaya Kearifan Lokal Melalui Pengenalan Alat Musik Gong Gumbeng Ponorogo
Authors: Santi Fifi Ari , Wulansari Betty Yulia , Muttaqin Muhammad ‘Azam
Published: January 2024

The independent PAUD curriculum has been implemented since 2020 and is used to introduce material for the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project. There are 2 scopes of the Merdeka Curriculum, namely Teaching Modules and Project Modules. This curriculum is used in accordance with the local wisdom context of each region, especially in Ponorogo and the implementation of this project module aims to analyze the material of the Merdeka PAUD Curriculum project module based on local wisdom culture through the introduction of the Ponoragan Gong Gumbeng musical instrument. The research method used is through a qualitative approach. descriptive. From the results of the analysis, the researchers found material for the Ponorogo Gong Gumbeng Project Module which included: (1) outing class to see a performance in Wringinanom village, (2) STEAM activity where we carried out painting gong gumbeng art tools from bamboo, (3) a book with a series of pictures of related activities with gong gumbeng, (4) exhibition of exhibition works related to gong gumbeng performances at schools.
Planos y croquis de la desamortización en Michoacán
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Martín
Published: January 2024

La presente contribución busca poner en relieve la importancia de analizar los planos y croquis que las comisiones repartidoras hicieron o mandaron elaborar para definir en los potreros cada uno de los terrenos repartidos a cada indígena. A pesar de que no es mucha la cartografía que ha sobrevivido para Michoacán (hablamos de menos de tres decenas de casos), la complejidad de su análisis limita los propósitos de este artículo. Por lo tanto, sólo estudiaré los ejemplos de San Pedro Caro, Huetamo (en este caso se trata de la villa de Huetamo y el pueblo de San Lucas) y Ecuandureo, tratando de encontrar algunos elementos que nos revelen los cambios en el paisaje agrario michoacano. También se busca insistir en la importancia de la familia como factor para el reparto de la tierra. De acuerdo con las legislaciones sobre la desamortización, la ley de 1827 definió que el reparto debería de realizarse por familia. Sin embargo, en las leyes de 1851 y 1902, se estableció que el reparto debería de ser individual y en forma equitativa. El análisis de los planos de San Pedro Caro y Huetamo nos revelará la importancia del vínculo familiar para controlar una extensión más grande de terreno, aun y cuando estos tamaños fueran mínimos.
La cartografía como producto cultural: interpretación del Plano General de indicación de la Ciudad de México de 1886
Authors: Sánchez Martínez María Esther , Bernárdez de la Granja María del Carmen
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo reconstruye la historia del Plano General de indicación de la Ciudad de México. Con la nueva división de los cuarteles y nomenclatura de las calles de 1886. Examina la imagen que estampa de la capital y cuestiona el aura de objetividad cartográfica. Los estudios sobre mapas abundan cada vez más, pese a eso aún es frecuente que ocupen un lugar secundario. Con base en el método de análisis de la cartografía crítica, propuesta por J. B. Harley (2005), ofrecemos una interpretación del plano de 1886 para referir la autoría, los propósitos, la imagen que proyecta de la Ciudad de México y la relación entre dichos aspectos. Los planos son fuentes documentales de carácter visual que arrojan luz sobre la época para la cual sirvieron. Un acercamiento cuidadoso nos lleva a comprender los ideales de los que participaba.
El estudio de la cartografía histórica como eslabón fundamental para los análisis urbanísticos: la ciudad de México 1520-1628
Authors: Tirado de Salazar Rodrigo Octavio
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo hace un recuento y analiza la cartografía de la Ciudad de México desde principios del siglo XVI hasta el siglo XVII. Estas cartografías y su análisis fueron extremadamente útiles para consolidar el análisis urbanístico de la Ciudad de México como una metodología complementaria de los estudios históricos. Los análisis cartográficos presentados aquí pusieron en evidencia un vacío histórico comprendido dentro del periodo Paleohispánico (Tirado, 2019: 280), el cual va de 1521, año en que se dio la conquista de la ciudad de México-Tenochtitlan a manos de los conquistadores castellanos, y 1535, año en el cual llega el primer virrey, Antonio de Mendoza.
OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM SORUNLARI: META-SENTEZ
Authors: ÇAKMAK Kadriye , AYKAÇ Necdet
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi eğitimde yaşanan sorunlar meta sentez yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Belirlenen probleme at verilerin yer aldığı çalışmalara ulaşmak için; ULAKBİM, YÖKTEZ, Dergipark, Google akademik veri tabanlarında tarama yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan çalışmalardan, çalışmanın amacına uygun ve erişim izni olan 19 makale, 5 rapor ve 10 tez çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi neticesinde okul öncesinde yaşanan sorunların: “Eğitim programı”, “Fiziksel Çevre”, “Paydaşlar”, “Yönetici/denetim”, “Eğitim Politikaları ve Mevzuat”, “Hizmet içi eğitim” temaları altında ele alınabileceği belirlenmiştir. Bu temalar arasında en çok frekansa sahip olan “Program” sorunları iken en az frekans “hizmet içi eğitim” temasına aittir. Elde edilen kod ve temalar tablolar halinde sunulmuş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Digital Archives: How Western Newspapers Frame Our Remembrance of the Gezi Park Protest
Authors: Sreepada Nihar , Aksoy Ahmet
Published: January 2024

We analyze the coverage of the Gezi Park protests by two major Western newspapers—The New York Times and The Guardian—through the lens of media framing, rhetoric, and collective memory. We argue that these digital archives frame Turkey’s Gezi Park protests as a challenge to an authoritarian government by promoting the themes of unrest as a conflict of ideologies, oppression of citizens, and the park as a site of memory. In a concluding section, we focus on the significance of digital archives as repositories of collective memory and the role of media framing in shaping these reconstructions of events in the past.
Praksisforskning
Authors: Morin Anne
Published: January 2024

In this article the point of departure is taken in practice research (Lerche Mørch & Hunniche, 2006) as a distinct method regarding reflection on what kind of knowledge is generated through this method and the application in relation to the field of special needs education. The relevance and application of the method is discussed in relation to an empirical research design aiming at developing knowledge by focusing on dilemmas in the organisation of special needs education in the Danish Folkeskole. This is done in relation to a specific intervention model called the Family Class. An outset is taken in dilemmas originating from a traditional split of general and special education which in spite of intentions to bridge this split still is at stake in the Family Class intervention.
A user-centered evaluation of automated chest compression devices for prehospital cardiac arrest care
Authors: Alshamrani Ali , Almalki Abdulaziz , Alsleem Abdulaziz , Alotaibi Mohammed , Albaqami Abdulaziz , Saif Mohammed , Alshamrani Badar
Published: January 2024

Objective:
This study aimed to compare the various factors of LUCAS and AutoPulse devices used for patients struggling with cardiac arrest.
Methods:
A randomized crossover study with 24 emergency medical service (EMS) providers were recruited for this research. Such studies performed CPR with both devices on a manikin in a simulated ambulance.
Results:
The results showed that the AutoPulse device provides a faster response and is easy to apply with less user interaction than LUCAS. Moreover, the AutoPulse device also resulted in minimized workload, higher satisfaction, and maximum situation awareness compared with LUCAS. However, proper information must be presented between the two devices according to the chest compression quality, hemodynamic parameters, and ventilation quality.
Conclusion:
AutoPulse had gained a clear advantage over LUCAS regarding workload, user performance, situation awareness, and satisfaction of the EMS providers.
Evaluation of pediatricians and neonatologists knowledge about ocular disorders in childhood
Authors: Silva Julia , Foschini Rosalia , Paula Jayter , Silva Marcelo
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: The aim was to evaluate the level of knowledge of pediatricians and neonatologists about eye problems in children, their diagnosis and management, using a standardized questionnaire. METHODS: A questionnaire with demographic data and questions about ophthalmological knowledge was applied among pediatricians, through the transmission line of the pediatric service of the HC FMRP/USP from January to June 2021. A cross-sectional study was carried out, whose responses were tabulated, and statistical analysis was performed using the Krukal Wallis Test and Fishers Exact Test for comparison between the pre-established groups (pediatric residents, 4 to 9 years, and more than 10 years of practice in pediatrics). Sampling was by convenience. RESULTS: The structured questionnaire was sent to 277 pediatricians. Ninety pediatricians answered the questionnaire and 81.11% were female. As for the time of pediatric practice, 42.22% had more than 10 years. From the 17 questions about ophthalmologic knowledge, correct answers ranged from 6 to 14, and the average score was 58.52%. The questions with the highest error rate were about the management of newborns with ocular discharge and congenital tear obstruction and when a premature child should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist. However, no significant differences were found when comparing the correct answers between the groups (p=0.425) CONCLUSION: The results suggest a deficiency in ophthalmologic knowledge among the pediatricians interviewed; therefore, continuing education and collaboration programs between ophthalmology and pediatrics disciplines should be developed and reinforced to deepen knowledge on these topics.
Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: clinical and epidemiological overview of children treated at a specialized ambulatory
Authors: Rodrigues Bianca , Rocha Mariana , Almeida Indhira , Avena Katia
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: Verify the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) among infants diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) treated at a pediatric gastroenterology clinic, describing the clinical-epidemiological profile of the studied population. METHODS: This is an epidemiological, retrospective, cross-sectional study, based on the review of medical records of patients. Sociodemographic, clinical, epidemiological variables were recorded, such as age, sex, symptoms presented, type of nutrition, pediatricians prescription and medications used. RESULTS: There were studied 93 children diagnosed with GERD, whose prevalence of GERD was 45.2%. In GER and GERD groups, the most prevalent clinical-epidemiological profile was of boys (58.8% and 52.4%), aged over 6 months (54.9% and 61.9%). The onset of symptoms occurred at 3.0 months (IIQ [0.0-5.0 months]) in children with GER and at 2.0 months (IIQ [0.0-3.0 months]) in those with GERD. There was a higher prevalence of regurgitation (92.2%) and irritability (33.3%) among children with GER; and regurgitation (95.2%), cough and hiccups (28.6%, each) in those with GERD. Regarding drug treatment, there was a higher prevalence of the use of acid inhibitors (66.7%). CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of GERD was demonstrated, with regurgitation, cough and hiccups as the main symptoms. Infants on exclusive breastfeeding had a lower frequency of GER and GERD. Among the most used drugs, acid inhibitors were the most prescribed.
Identify Fake News: Solutions for Students
Authors: Thi Mai Oanh Lu , Thanh Nguyen Quy , Binh Ha Anh
Published: January 2024

Evaluating fake news for factuality is a complex and critical task. This area of research has recently gained significant attention. Our study investigates the link between various factors and the ability to detect fake news, based on a survey of 1161 students from two Vietnamese universities. Most students struggle to discern fake news. To equip students with the tools to combat misinformation, we explore the connection between various factors and the ability to detect fake news. We propose two sets of solutions: individual-level solutions (perception, attitude, and behavior) and system-level solutions (strategic source identification, machine learning, propaganda awareness, and media literacy education). Analysis using the PLS-SEM model shows that the three individual-level solutions significantly contribute to detecting fake news, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.503.
Factors Affecting The Employee Motivation at Non-Public Universities in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Cam Tran Ai , Thuy Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the motivation of white-collar workers at non-public universities and to propose some solutions and human management perspectives with the aim of boosting employees' work motivation, productivity, and quality. This research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Raw data was collected through a survey of 359 employees working at non-public universities in Ho Chi Minh City. The results of the study indicated 07 factors influencing employees' motivation, as listed statistically from the most crucial to the least influential: i) Salary, Bonus, and Welfare Policies (beta = 0,295); ii) Training activities and promotion (beta = 0,273); iii) Relationship with colleges (beta = 0,186); iv) Relationship with superior (beta = 0,185); v) Working condition (beta = 0,130); vi) Achievement Recognition (beta = 0,104); and vii) Working features (beta = 0,099).
Studi Literatur Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan Angkutan Umum oleh Pengguna
Authors: Mulyono Tri
Published: January 2024

Sistem transportasi umum yang baik untuk transportasi penumpang terbukti menjadi katalisator dalam mengubah kota menjadi lebih layak huni dan berkelanjutan. Merancang sistem angkutan umum yang berorientasi pada pelanggan sesuai dengan permintaan pelanggan membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan pelanggan dan apa yang disediakan oleh penyedia layanan angkutan umum. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dimensi yang memengaruhi pengukuran peningkatan kualitas layanan dari perspektif pengguna dengan menggunakan metode pencarian literatur dari internet, buku, artikel jurnal dan standar terkait untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas layanan. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelusuran literatur menunjukkan bahwa banyak peneliti di dunia telah mengembangkan pengukuran kualitas layanan berdasarkan teori SERVQUAL persepsi pelanggan, yaitu (1) keandalan, (2) daya tanggap, (3) jaminan, (4) bukti langsung, dan (5) empati. Berdasarkan lima dimensi, peneliti menyatakan kualitas pelayanan angkutan umum angkutan penumpang sektor transportasi dengan menambahkan dimensi secara terpisah meliputi (6) biaya, (7) kebijakan, (8) budaya, dan (9) dampak lingkungan. Dimensi ini digunakan sebagai variabel independen dalam hal persepsi pengguna yang akan membangun ukuran kinerja yang ditawarkan oleh penyedia layanan sebagai variabel dependen untuk analisis regresi. Analisis dengan pendekatan model yang berbeda dapat digunakan dengan mengacu pada atribut-atribut yang membentuk dimensi kualitas pelayanan angkutan umum untuk angkutan penumpang.
Religious syncretism in the funeral and memorial rites of the Crimean Tatars in modern times
Authors: Kadyrov Rasim Reshatovich
Published: January 2024

The author touches upon the funeral and memorial customs and rituals of the Crimean Tatars, in particular their content and transformation. The main purpose of the study is to examine the mutual influence of religions and identify elements of ancient pre-Islamic beliefs in the funeral culture of the Crimean Tatars during the late XVIII-early XX centuries. Based on this, the author of the work had two main tasks: 1. To highlight and characterize the main customs and rituals that formed the funeral and memorial complex during the specified period; 2. to highlight the rituals that are conditioned by religious prescriptions and rituals formed as a result of the mutual influence of ancient Turkic views with Islamic religious norms. In general, based on the fact that customs and traditions imply an inherited set of behavior, studying the ritual component will allow us to assess the stability of the development of the spiritual culture of the Crimean Tatars. An analysis of ethnographic descriptions, diaries and records of travelers published in the XIX - early XX century was carried out on this topic. The 20th century allows us to reconstruct the funeral rite and identify elements not related to religious dogmas. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the conducted rituals are considered through the prism of Islamic doctrine, which allowed us to partially determine the degree of religious syncretism in the culture of the Crimean Tatars and identify specific elements associated with ancient pre-Islamic views. As part of the study, it can be concluded that Muslim religious norms were generally observed. Among them: the order for the speedy burial of the body, the correct corpse laying and the vestments of the deceased. At the same time, there are separate descriptions of the funeral rite, where some variability in the performance of rituals is presented, in particular, improper sitting of the corpse and the presence of inventory, which is explained by religious competence and the preservation of echoes of ancient pre-Islamic cults. The echoes of ancient cults are mainly traced in memorial rites, through a ritual meal. Cooking, especially the food that the deceased loved, refers us to the veneration of the cult of ancestors, which was represented among the Turkic-speaking tribes before the adoption of Islam. At the same time, since the meals were accompanied by the recitation of prayers for the deceased, they were firmly associated with religious norms among the inhabitants.
PENGARUH LABA AGREGAT DAN LABA DISAGREGAT TERHADAP PREDIKSI ARUS KAS MASA DEPAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Engrit Devi Mandasari  , Alberta Esti Handayani  , Gendy Prijambodo
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji Pengaruh Kemampuan Prediktif  Laba Agregat, Laba Disagregat dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderating dalam memprediksi arus kas masa depan. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 70 perusahaan manufaktur sector barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI salama tahun 2017 - 2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Berdasarkan analisis, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) laba agregat berpengaruh dalam memprediksi arus kas masa depan; 2) laba disagregat berpengaruh dalam memprediksi arus kas masa depan; 3) ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh laba agregat terhadap prediksi arus kas masa depan; 4) ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh laba disagregat terhadap prediksi arus kas masa depan.
A Teoria da Criação, segundo Santo Agostinho
Authors: Costa Marcos Roberto Nunes , Brandão Ricardo Evangelista
Published: January 2024

We know backwards that in olden times Saint Augustin was aManiqueism partisan thus as the Neo-Platonism philosophic line and adopt thecosmology on both lines of thought consequently. After his conversion to theChristians he has heed the creation ex nihilo thesis making use of the GenesisWrit Book towards a revelational foundation and Plotoninean Neo-Platonismphilosophy looking to a philosophic foundation on mentioned thesis. Augustinwas not the first to comment about the ex nihilo creation even thus the best onewho justified in a such manner in philosophy as it infoldness along hisantimaniqueans collision in his works during the Cassian philosophic seclusion.Besides make use of several Neo-Platonism philosophy principles he away fromand refuted them when there was a struggle with the Bible Revelation.