bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Destination Management, Event Tourism, Computers and Slušovice, Inspiration from Historical Contexts
Authors: Botlík Josef , Botlíková Milena
Published: June 2023

The aim of the performed analysis was to identify and compare traces of destination and event management based on a historical analysis of dominant regional entities, specifically JZD Slušovice and its activities in the 1980s. Regional analyzes rely on a wide range of tools. Historical comparison is a method that allows to identify and modify "already known". Based on this method, historical precedents of destination and event management were identified, especially links between dominant regional subjects and interests determined on the basis of political and social, artificially created concepts, applicable also to contemporary destination and event management. An economic calculation using the "German tank problem" method (Goodman, 1954) proved the importance of computer production in the JZD Slušovice, the subsequent economic prosperity created a background for "non-production" activities. The identified targeted influencing of the social and cultural development of the region (by an economically dominant entity) can be meaningfully compared with the forms of current destination and event management. Due to the unavailability of statistical data from the analyzed period, the data were taken from contemporary sources, or from references to these sources, it was not always possible to verify the data.
Regional Housing Affordability in the Czech Republic
Authors: Slavata David
Published: June 2023

Housing affordability is the topical problem of current society. There are many athors who are publishing in this field. The aim of the paper is to analyze housing affordability in the Czech Republic from the level o regions. The main aim is to find out whether the housing affordability is increasing or decreasing in Czech regions. Using data of real estate market there are created the basic statistical indicators. The data were colected from day to day real estate searching server. The separate indicators are transformed to the general indicator SAI. The main result is the statement the housing affordability in the Czech Republic and in most of the region is increasing. The increase in comparison of the year 2020 is still weak.
Hodnocení místních veřejných služeb v České republice: Příklad městských knihoven
Authors: Halásková Renata , Halásková Martina
Published: June 2023

The submitted contribution focuses on two approaches towards the evaluation of local public services in the Czech Republic, using municipal libraries as an example. The aim of the paper is to assess selected services provided by municipal libraries in Opava and Krnov according to standard of library services and according to the satisfaction rate of users of 15+ years of age. A descriptively analytical approach is applied in the evaluation of the indicators of library-service standards and a method of direct asking for the purposes of assessing users’ satisfaction with the service of the libraries. According to the selected indicators of library and information service standards, the municipal library in Opava reached better results in years 2016-2020, compared to the library in Krnov. Partial results of satisfaction with services of the evaluated municipal libraries slightly differ among the users aged 15+. The results of total satisfaction rate confirmed higher satisfaction with the municipal library in Opava in comparison to the municipal library in Krnov. The findings present valuable information, in particular for directors of the evaluated local libraries, but they can also provide inspiration for creators of local public policies in culture and education.
Důchodový systém ČR: Navozování sociálního smíru nebo konfliktu?
Authors: Kraft Jiří
Published: June 2023

The pension system is a very important social policy instrument of the state. An incorrectly set pension system, or one that does not respond sufficiently to the often contradictory developmental changes in its individual parameters, can cause social disharmony, not only between or within generations. The aim of this paper is to assess the regional aspect of the consequences of the current Czech pension system based on the principles of solidarity and equivalence. It seeks an answer to the question whether, from a regional perspective, the pension system is more likely to induce social harmony or to provoke conflict among regions. The starting point is an analysis of selected parameters of the pension system of the Czech Republic in the period 2010-2021, the results of which are followed by a regional analysis of average gross wages and average old-age pensions, including an assessment of the relationship between them, using normalized data for both indicators. Five types of positions of the Czech regions are identified in determining solidarity donors and solidarity recipients. At the same time, some points are pointed out that should not be overlooked in the context of pension reform, as they could be a source of social conflicts in the future.
Multivariate GARCH to Measure Volatility Transmission Between Oil and Food Markets
Authors: Farah ELIAS ELHANNANI , BOUSSALEM Aboubakeur , BELGHALEM Hala
Published: June 2023

The movements in the global food prices have been of large interest to the different statesbecause of the challenging effects on their macroeconomic indicators. The causes beyond the largeswings in the global food market are several in which we find globalization and marketinterrelationship as one of the most important causes of the recent uprising volatility in this market.This paper highlights the latter issue and analyzes the role of the volatility existing in theinternational oil market in driving the global food prices fluctuations. To do so, a bivariate GARCHmodel is used to show the volatility spillover between oil and food markets. A diagonal BEKKspecification shows evidence of a link between volatilities in the returns of oil prices and weightedindex of a set of important food commodities prices.
أليات تدعيم وتنمية الابتكار والإبداع كأداة لاستدامة المشاريع المقاولاتية
Authors: بيطاط نو ا رلدين بيطاط نو ا رلدين
Published: June 2023

Ce document a pour but de mettre en évidence le thème de la « créativité et innovation » un secteur sophistiqué pour améliorer la production et de commercialisation les aptitudes et les compétences dans le domaine du développement de l’entrepreneuriat. Sur cette base et compte tenu de l’importance du rôle de l’innovation et importante dans le développement d’idées et de la capacité, Devenir un projets d’entreprise prospère et prendre les dimensions, Ont donc des caractéristiques de continuité et de permanence et d’évolution. Les principales conclusions de cette étude : - Projets novateurs d’importance et le rôle dans l’économie nationale et sa croissance - Ces activités créatrices et novatrices doivent suivre certaines étapes et les étapes pour permettre la pérennité et de survie et le succès. - Cette personne est que le propriétaire de ces projets doit avoir les qualités et les caractéristiques de certaines capacités et compétences et même Bénéficie de la capacité de gérer ces projets. Cet article est sorti avec un certain nombre de recommandations, notamment : - Donnant des opportunités pour les plus ambitieux pour ceux qui ont des idées créatives et novatrices en fournissant le soutien financier nécessaire pour eux après qu’ils étudient la faisabilité économique de leurs idées. -Travailler sur la formation pour les propriétaires de ces projets sur tous les aspects administratifs et financiers et la gestion de ces projets pour être pilote plus réussi.
سعر الصرف الحقيقي و المرض الهولندي. دراسة قياسية لحالة الجزائر (2004-2014)
Authors: Bouzaher Soufiane , Amer Habiba
Published: June 2023

Le syndrome hollandais est une théorie qui sert à expliquer la relation existant entre l’exploitation des ressources naturelles et la récession de secteur de l’industrie et agricole locale (le secteur échangeable) à cause de une appréciation de la monnaie locale, ce qui finit par nuire à la compétitivité-prix des exportations. L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier la relation entre les récentes variations du prix du pétrole et l’appréciation du taux change réel en évaluant l’existence des symptoms du syndrome hollandais dans l’économie Algérienne Alors que la partie économétrique a montré qu’il y a une relation de Co-intégration à long terme entre les deux séries mensuelles de prix du pétrole et TCR dinar/dollar couvrant la période (M1:2004-M1:2014) ,aussi le test de causalité de Granger a prouvé que une augmentation de prix pétrole elle cause l’appréciation du taux de change réel .Ceci preuve de l’existence des effets et symptôme du syndrome hollandais dans l’économie nationale .
إدارة التغيير كمدخل لاستخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال في منظمات الأعمال
Authors: Mahboub Mourad , Bari Abdelatif
Published: June 2023

La conjoncture actuelle se caractérise par un déploiement massif des connaissances dans tous les aspects de la vie quotidienne, notamment, avec l’apparition et l’utilisation des TIC. Ces dernières acquièrent une importance particulière pour les entreprises dans l’acquisition du savoir à travers le fait qu’elles offrent de nouvelles capacités techniques dans le domaine d’enregistrement, de stockage et surtout de reproduction de l’information. Néanmoins, la volonté de mettre en oeuvre cette technique moderne ne peut, toute seule, expliquer sa mise en place réussie, il sera impératif alors de préparer tout d’abord le terrain à travers une gestion efficace du changement. Le présent article propose une analyse fructueuse du rapport existant entre la gestion du changement et l’utilisation des TIC
Politique de relance, marché de travail et l’emploi en Algérie, Quelsobstacles et quels défis ?
Authors: BENAISSA Amina
Published: June 2023

Cet article s’intéresse par l’étude des obstacles obtenu pour l’application d’une politique d’emploi soutenupar une politique de relance appliqué depuis 2001 en Algérie, qui peut stimuler l’économie, selonl’approche keynésiennes, par l’effet de multiplicateur qui augmente la taux de croissance et réduit le tauxde chômage.Cette politique a pu réduire le chômage en premier temps, mais après le taux de chômage est resté stablemalgré la continuation à l’application de cette politique.Les résultats montait que ces obstacles sont liées notamment à la nature et la situation actuelle del’économie algériennes, ainsi que le régime qui s’appuie sur mesures institutionnelles.
Les épisodes d’afflux massifs de capitaux et la probabilité des crises bancaires et des crises de change
Authors: Abbassia RECHACHE
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine empirically the relationship between largecapital inflows episodes and the likelihood of banking and currency crisis, on a panel of 18emerging countries and 20 developed countries separately, from 1970 to 2010, by Probitand Logit estimation, under the Eviews 9 software.The results show that only in emerging countries, large capital inflows episodes areone of the main drivers of banking and currency crises as they considerably increase thelikelihood of these crisis in the two following years.
مـعوقـــــات المؤسســـات الصغــیرة والمتــوسطـــــة فــي الجـزائـــــر
Authors: دریس أمیرة , دریس بشرى
Published: June 2023

Entrepreneurship has become a concept widely used and traded extensively, as arecurrently defined as an area of research, due to its growing importance, became both thegovernment and university researchers and society in general, they are more interested in theevolution of the contractors and their institutions, and their ability to survive and wildebeest.It can explain this growing interest because of the provided by these contractors andnew institutions (which are often small and medium enterprises) of job opportunities andsupport for sustainable development, but these small and medium enterprises face a lot ofobstacles that in front of developed and promoted.
دراسة میدانیة لریادة الأعمال النسائیة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط − التحدیات والفرص−
Authors: ضیف عائشة , بوران سمیة
Published: June 2023

The primary aim of this research is to examine challenges and opportunities facingwomen entrepreneurship in the developing context of MENA region with a particular focus onsociocultural context of Algeria. While existing studies have laudably increased the interest ofscholars in theorizing and conceptualizing issues and policy makers in promotingentrepreneurship in various economic sectors and for everyone, there has been a tendency toover emphasize male entrepreneurship with a particular focus on Anglo-American economiesand a few emerging business contexts. Such Western- and male-dominated entrepreneurshipresearch has been to the detriment of other: women entrepreneurship in non-Westerndeveloping economies which are characterized by their masculine domination.The absence of recent empirical research on women entrepreneurship suggests that the existingresearch of entrepreneurship fails to account for challenges and opportunities in contemporaryfast-growing economies of MENA region which has been characterized by its unique socioeconomic, religious, cultural and political context. In fact, recent research evidence indicatesthat women entrepreneurship world wide is an under-tapped force that has the potential torekindle economic growth and development in the region.Overall, the current study highlights a need for a context-based evaluation of womenentrepreneurship. In the light of sparse nature of the empirical evidence on womenentrepreneurship within the milieu of non-Western developing economies, the rise of feminismcoupled with the promising economic opportunities for women in MENA region, thefundamental question remains as to ‘whether the current business environment promotes orinhibit female entrepreneurship in the region’. The current study aims to respond to thisquestion by adopting a qualitative research method to elucidate the factors that could play a part in creating a robust business environment for women entrepreneurship in Algeria. In a mannerconsistent with the institutional theory, the findings lend support to myriad of institutionalforces and social structure that impede transition to a stable business environment which isconducive to women entrepreneurship: the assumptions underpinning
(SERVPERF)تقییم مستوى جودة الخدمات الهاتفیة النقالة بنموذج
Authors: Ismail Morad , Melahi Rokia
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of quality of services from the point of view of customers provided by the djezzy based on SERVPERF model in its five dimensions of quality (sensitivity, reliability, responsiveness, safety and empathy), in addition to the sixthdimension of The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that the quality of the services provided has a positive impact on the customers, in addition to the relative importance of each of the six dimensions
الرقابة المالية كألية لحوكمة الميزانية العامة للدولة
Authors: Mahboub Fatma , Senoussi Samir
Published: June 2023

If the concept of control is broad and its definition differs according to the scope of its use, since financial control means monitoring expenditures and revenues. It is almost the only type of control in the general budget of the state, before, during and after the financial work. Financial literature emphasizes that society must feel the positive impact of financial reform. In this context, financial control occupies an important place in the governance of the budget by raising the level of accountability and transparency
النسخة المحدثة لنظام الإدارة البيئية الايزو2015:14001 بين التعديلات العراقيلت العراقيل والمكاسب التي توتاجه المنظمات الأعمال
Authors: Mimoune Mouad , Benchikhe Siham
Published: June 2023

Today's organizations are facing environmental pressures, and that requires them to turn into the environmental initiatives, and this trend are essential for the organization’s survival in the market. The aim of this article is to provide an analysis of the latest version of the environmental management system (ISO 14001: 2015) which were unveiled in (2015) , its changes to comply with recent international and domestic developments, as well as to reveal its application’s main gains and profits.
تقييم فعالية سياسات التشغيل والبرامج الحكومية في الحد من البطالة في الجزائر خلال الفترة 1990-2014
Authors: Touil Hadda , Soltani Fairouz , Rahal Imene
Published: June 2023

Operating Policy Algeria has been an important place in economic policy, since independence, as demand for labor is increasing at a faster pace than supply growth, which explains the imbalance in the labor market, which is one of the main problems impeding local development. In view of its negative economic and social impact, Algeria sought to increase employment through the development of development programs such as the 1994 structural adjustment program, the economic recovery program (2001-2004), the supplementary program to support growth (2005) -2009) and the program Firm Growth (2010-2014).
دور الجامعة في ترسيخ وتعزيز الثقافة المقاولاتية لدى الطالب الجامعي
Authors: Briam Samia
Published: June 2023

In the wake of the critical oil boom known to Algeria in recent times, the Algerian government adopted a strategy based on a series of reforms that would promote the development of thought or the spirit of mukhtalism that targets a society Young people in general and academics in particular because they are qualified for it, but the success of this strategy depends on the maturity of the entrepreneurial thinking in this segment. Where university education is a major center for the development of entrepreneurial skills. The curriculum should focus on encouraging independence, perseverance, self-confidence and other entrepreneurial skills. The university also has an important role in building knowledge about entrepreneurship and teaching the scientific concepts on which it is based. The aim of this paper is to highlight the role of the university in establishing and strengthening the moral culture of the university student
النظام الجبائي الجزائري- قراءة في البنية والهيكل على ضوء المستجدات الأخيرة
Authors: Harrag Masbah
Published: June 2023

The fiscal and customs system play a significant role in making the state’s economical orientations consider very much the strategic importance of fiscal and customs policies and their impact when the biggest aims of the state are planned. Hence, this importance has been sustained by overcoming the traditional notion of fiscality that considers if not more than a source of tax collection and a means of obtaining financial resources for funding the public spending, to a more complex role that involves economical orientations and the redressing of the derivations of the economical policies. Also, the efficiency of the fiscal abundance does not simply mean a big outcome of tax collection, though, fiscality in its simplest notion should not be marginalised as an important financial source; it is a strict measurement and a summary of a group of economical and social norms. Hence, the fiscal policies should be planned according to some scientific criteria either in their theoretical concepts or the practical ones to be sure of their efficacy., and that was to obtain some objectives such as:  Financial objectives:To improve the level of financing by replacing oil tax with normal tax.  Technical objectives: By adding notions such as: simplicity, flexibility and efficiency to the Algerian fiscal system.  Constructional objectives: By modernising and updating the fiscal management administration
أثر أ رس المال الفكري على الإفصاح المحاسبي بالقوائم المالیة للشركات المساهمة العامة الصناعیة الأردنیة –د ا رسة تطبیقیة
Authors: Sauoud elkhadi Lama fares
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identifying the intellectual capital and its impact on accounting disclosure inthe financial statements of the Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies throughstudying the dimensions of intellectual capital efficiency (human capital efficiency, structuralcapital efficiency, and capital adequacy efficiency) on the level of accounting disclosure ofJordanian Industrial public shareholder Companies. The sample of the study consisted of 39Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for theyear 2016. The disclosure indicators were obtained through financial reports for the year ended at31/12/2016. In order to analyze the data obtained from financial reports simple and multiplelinear regressions analysis was performed to test the hypotheses.The study recommended the adoption of a clear strategy related to the development of intellectualcapital and its components in industrial companies and executes it because of its strategic role inachieving the objectives of companies. Industrial companies need to increase their expendituresallocated to the scientific research and development to improve the company's production andoperational operations, and increase administrative efficiency and productivity of workers.Industrial companies need to pay more attention to increase the level of investment in humancapital, and to the process of developing competencies, skills وabilities, and stimulating creativityand innovation among employees, through providing incentives in various forms.
الاحت ا رق الوظیفي لدى مربي ذوي الاحتیاجات الخاصة - د ا رسة میدانیة بالمؤسسات المختصة بالاغواط و الجلفة -
Authors: Bourzegue Kamel
Published: June 2023

Today's This study aims to investigate the level of the occupational combustionamong people with special needs educators, identify this level in terms of experience andknow the gender differences. The study was based on the Maslash scale of psychologicalcombustion. When the results were applied and analyzed, the study revealed theexistence of a moderate level to the occupational combustion among people with specialneeds educators and the absence of differences with statistical significance due to bothgender and experience variables .
مستوى جودة التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة يحي فارس المدية (الجزائر).
Authors: Boulasnam Mouhamed
Published: June 2023

Yahia Fares University student’s. A questionnaire has been designed to answer the studyproblem. The first part introduces the descriptive information of students, while the secondpart emphasizes the quality of the higher education. The study sample includes 379students from the whole society of 22343 students during 2016-2017.The study concluded that the student’s evaluation of higher education quality has amedium level exept the education evaluation task which was less the average level.Many factors explain the insufficient level of the higher education quality from theviewpoint of Yahya Fares University such as the wikness of the education evaluation task.The researchers suggested the application of electronic questionnaire that will be linked tothe Universities’s Websites
الأورو وسياسة سعر الصرف في الدول المغاربية var دراسة حالة الجزائر باستعمال متجه الانحدار الذاتي .2015- للفترة 2000
Authors: Souadi Rachda
Published: June 2023

The study aims at identifying the effects of changes in the Euro-Dollar exchange rateon the exchange rate policies in the Maghreb countries, especially as these countries havesigned agreements with the EU in the framework of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership,which increased the terms of trade between them, the study revealed a positiverelationship between the euro and the Moroccan dirham and the Tunisian dinar, whereasAlgeria faced where the results of the econometric study showed that the effects offluctuations of the euro is limited because it has a lot of foreign exchange reserves
تطویر نموذج لتسییر الكفاءات
Authors: غیشي عبد العالي
Published: June 2023

Competency management took increasingly important positions within companies.Nearly 40 percent of the staff organizations became affiliated with the so-called"knowledge workers". Distribution of implementation of knowledge within theOrganization depends directly on competency management systems. Although of no useyet of all aspects and possibilities of this orientation. the competency managementsystems are spread widely within business, administrative and economic, especially inforeign organizations. At the end we have highlight a set of recommendations and futureresearch directions.
تطبیق إدارة المعرفة كإستراتیجیة لبناء المنظمة المتعلمة
Authors: د.عروف راضیة
Published: June 2023

Knowledge management is a modern and complex phenomenon that began to bedeveloped in the mid-1990s. It is related to the internal processes of the organization andcontributes to the discovery, creation and distribution of knowledge. This concept is dueto the intellectual assets, which are unique and important assets in the organization. Inits knowledge management, which focuses on various knowledge management processesand strategies, with characteristics that distinguish them from traditional organizations,these characteristics and features are largely related to improving the expertise andcompetencies of their human resources to achieve and develop creativity and innovationin it These organizations give them the advantage of continuous learning and become aneducated organization. Through this paper, it will address the issue of knowledgemanagement as one of the modern methods of managing and building an educatedorganization
التوجه بخصائص التحلیل الاقتصادي للرعایة الصحیة في التسویق الاجتماعي للخدمة الصحیة
Authors: لیتیم خالد
Published: June 2023

This study focus on trying to formulate a framework for the social marketing practicesdeveloped in the health care sector, according to the characteristics of the variables of the healthmarketing environment in this sector, and within the characteristics of economic analysis inhealthcareIn the context of this study, we showed that when the health sector is primarily related to thehuman aspect, it is natural to believe in ideas that positively reflect on the public interest byadopting comprehensive values to improve the health of the community as a whole rather thanjust clinical needs. By adapting marketing methods to use in public health campaigns to promotehealth awareness, and to seek to eliminate gaps between patients and the health establishment.The management of waiting lines that prevent the treatment of patients with quantitative entry,the responsibility to suppress the wishes of the patient, the need to change and rationalize healthbehavior; This extends to include pharmaceutical companies that must adopt the principles ofsocial responsibility in their marketing practices to avoid monopoly, and research on the problemof neglected diseases. Although this sector has the low level of attractiveness
واقع الاستثمار في طاقة الریاح في الجزائر لتحقیق التنمیة المستدامة -دراسة میدانیة لمشروع كبرتن بأدرار
Authors: محسن زوبیدة , مجول هبة االله
Published: June 2023

Wind energy is one of the most important sources of renewable energy as a clean andenvironmentally friendly energy, which makes it very important to achieve sustainabledevelopment, which we will try to highlight through this paper by studying the role of windenergy in achieving sustainable development, Wind in Algeria and to identify the unit of researchin renewable energies in the desert center Adrar, which is one of the most important units ofscientific research active in this area and in the latter was a field study of the most importantinvestment by Algeria in the wind energy field Kbertan Adrar to recognize On the volume ofenergy produced by the wind and in any area is used and the latter returned to benefit theagricultural sector and the residential sector.
Economic Benefits of Sustainable Construction Avantages économiques de la construction durable
Authors: Azazga Imene
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the economic benefits of sustained construction; it demonstrates theeconomic value of green construction projects. As a step to depict the contribution ofecological construction to the development and to the growth of economies, this study hasshown the principles of sustained construction and their direct and indirect economicimpacts. It concludes that sustained construction projects affect economic growth throughtwo main advantages; these are: less energy consumption and expenditures, and economicefficiency.
The Role of Governance on Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility Le Rôle De La Gouvernance Dans Le Soutien à La Responsabilité Sociale Des Entreprises
Authors: Bellakhdar Abdelkader
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to try to address the issue of corporate governance and itsrole in supporting social responsibility efforts by presenting the most importantfoundations of governance in improving the performance of the institution in general. The study concluded that governance plays an important role in supportingsocial responsibility through a number of fundamental aspects, namely encouraginginstitutions to play a more visible and appropriate role in their external environment,contributing to the achievement of sustainable development requirements, andstrengthening the relationship of the institution with its customers in particular and allactors parties in general.
Develop A Prototype Based On Wiki For Emergency Health Care
Authors: Abualiqa Hussein Ali , Alali Haytem Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

The problem of this study is embodied in the lack of health sector for a knowledge system that contains thebest health practices to deal with emergency medical cases. There was a need for a knowledge systemcontaining the best practices to deal with them. As a consequence, this study aims at finding a developingknowledge model to contain most of the experiences related to the best health care introduced to theemergency medical cases and the work to maintain this model by involving the new experiences by theexperienced medical staff so that health care provider will be able to know the best practices of theemergency cases and the mechanism of dealing with the case at its arrival time to the emergency unit in thedepartment. We have adopted the systems development life cycle (SDLC) methodology. We have used(Prototype) model and we have used (Focus Group) technique to conduct interviews with medical staff(Physicians, Nurses, Pharmacists, and Radiologists) all of them were serving in the emergency units (12participants). One of the main findings of the study was creating a knowledge-based application for themedical staff in emergency units. We recommend implementing the application in all emergency units inJordanian hospitals, In addition, this model can be integrated with (Hakeem) program in health care sector.
Dimensions of transformational leadership and its role in achieving the strategic plans
Authors: Taha Mahdjoub Taha Nahla , Adbulh Mohamed Chikh Idris Eshraga
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to know the role of the dimensions of transformational leadership (ideal influence,inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, individual considerations) in achieving the strategic plan atthe National University of Rabat, Sudan, because of the importance of transformational leadershipdimensions. The descriptive analytical method was used, and the questionnaire was used as a tool to collectthe data needed to test the hypotheses of the study based on the lack of a role for transformative leadershipdimensions in achieving the strategic plan at the National University of Rabat. One of the most importantresults of the study is the strong and direct correlation between the dimensions of transformationalleadership and the realization of the strategic plan at the National University of Rabat. Therefore, the studyrecommends increasing attention to the application of transformative leadership dimensions in order toachieve the strategic plan of the university as required
Analysis of the trend of household savings in the Algerian economy An Econometric Study during the period (1970-2016)
Authors: Sellamii Asma , Sellami Ahmed , Bendjeroua Hakim
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to reveal the trend in the development of household savings in the Algerianeconomy during the period 1970-2016. We review the statistical analysis of the available data using internalinterpolation models. To this end, the extrapolation method was used. The results of the economic analysisindicate that the rate of household savings in Algeria represents about 20.26% of their available income,Moreover; it contributes about 38% to efforts to mobilize national savings in Algeria. These figures reflectthe importance of family savings, which makes it a source of funding for the national economy, which isfinally stymied by the severe financial crisis caused by the decline in oil prices since Mid-2014. However,these ratios may not hold up much in the future as a result of the shift in the economic habits of mostAlgerian families, especially with the rising cost of living and the inability of household income to keeppace with the high prices that included most products and services, and this is demonstrated by the results ofthe econometric analysis by demonstrating a trend that is known to fluctuate and at the foreseeable levelleads to a slowdown in the movement of these savings.
Impact of the off-balance sheet on capital adequacy Application study in National Bank of Iraq For the period(2017 – 2008)
Authors: Ahmed Youcef Rawaa
Published: June 2023

The research to determine the effect of off-balance sheet on capital adequacy, as one fields investing moneyin banks, where this point become one of the topics that have been interesting recently. Due to thedevelopments in the fields of trade and contracting which bank consider as one of their parts. National Bankof Iraq have been chosen to achievement the goal of this study. This study concluded that there are thesignificant impact between off balance sheet and capital adequacy , Thus The alternative hypothesis hasbeen proved which included ( There are significant impact between off balance sheet and capital adequacy )by using simple linear regression . The study recommended that there should be rules and regulationsgoverning the use of funds in off balance sheet in order to avoid future risk to the bank.
The Extent of It Infrastructure Development and Its Relation to the Efficiency of Accounting Information Systems-An Applied Study in Palestinian Governmental Higher Education Institutions in Gaza Strip
Authors: Hani Daloul Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

This study aims to measure the extent of realizing efficiency of accounting information system inlight of development Information Technology (IT) infrastructure in the Palestinian governmental institutionsof higher education in the Gaza Strip. The study concluded with several results, the most important of whichare that: there is a strong, positive, and significantly correlative relation between the availability of ITinfrastructure including its five resources (physical, software, human, database, communication andnetwork) and the efficiency of accounting information systems. There is also a medium, positive, andsignificantly correlative relation between the availability of IT infrastructure and the efficiency elements ofaccounting information systems (input, processing, output). The study arrived at a set of recommendation,the most important of which are: the necessity to consider developing IT infrastructure especially the humanresource aspect. Furthermore, extra efforts should be exerted to realize the efficiency of accountinginformation systems through working on its development and increasing its capacity for the optimum use ofavailable resources.
Measuring of Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students: Evidence from Students of Economic Sciences – University of Adrar
Authors: Kaloune Djilali , Ayad Salah
Published: June 2023

This research aims to measure the entrepreneurial intention of the university students, anddetermines the impact of personal variables on the entrepreneurial intention. To achieve this goal, a modelconceived showing the hypothetical relationship between the study variables, and a sample contains 120students from the faculty of Economics is taken.In order to testing hypotheses, a descriptive statistical tool and analyse of variance were used. Themain result of this study indicates that there is a real intention among student to create a small business, andthe differences between students have no statistical significance on the entrepreneurial intention.
The role of the National Agency for the Support and Employment of Youth in supporting the establishment and accompanying women entrepreneurs
Authors: Belhiani Khadidja , Eliaselhannan Farah , Redjimi Sarra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate the experience of the National Agency for Youth Support and Employment(ANSEJ) in the field of accompanying and establishing women entrepreneurs in order to improve theservices it provides to promote this sector, which will benefit national development and the economy.The study found that the agency under study was relatively successful in view of the percentage ofestablished women's institutions and the number of women's jobs they provided, but did not rise to thedesired level, and it remains as a modern experiment far from the level reached by many neighboringcountries, Obstacles to strengthening the prospects for their participation.
Business Research Ethics Committees
Authors: Mohamed Aldarabseh Wissal
Published: June 2023

Developed countries use scientific research to solve their problems, promote their societies and achievesustainable development. To organize the research activities and to ensure its integrity and credibility,research ethics committees have been established in the academic institutions of these countries. Indeveloping countries, including the Arab world, many academic institutions lack such committees,especially in humanitarian colleges. This study highlights the importance of the ethics committees ofscientific research in Business faculties. In addition, the structure, duties and procedures utilized by suchcommittees were also covered. As an introduction to the topic, the basic concepts of research ethics werealso reviewed
An analytical study of the relationship between empowerment and critical factors for total quality management from the point of view of managers at Al Baraka Bank Algeria
Authors: Elmessaoud Rebie , Ouda Radia
Published: June 2023

This study is aimed to know the realization managers in Al Baraka Bank Algeria’s concept ofempowerment and critical factors of total quality management and their application in the bank's branches.And highlight the relationship between empowerment and critical factors. study concluded that there is ahigh awareness of the independent variable and empowerment as well as the dependent variable factorscritical to TQM. And that there is a strong relationship between empowerment and critical factors of totalquality management, that means when empowerment is practiced correctly we get more critical factors ofTQM
The impact of IFRS adoption on quality of accounting information - With reference to some countries-
Authors: Hamdaoui Wiam
Published: June 2023

This study aims to clarify the impact of the adoption of IFRS on the quality of accounting information withreference to some foreign and Arab countries, and has reached several results, including:- The impact of IFRS is evident in the listed companies;- Globally, Germany took the lead in adopting the IFRS, As for the Arabs, Jordan was the first to do so.
The Effectiveness of the promotional mix elements in customer perception of the value "study of a sample of customers Mobilis"of the product
Authors: Charef Ouahiba
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to define the role of promotional mix in recognizing the customer value of theproduct in the telecommunications sector, by identifying the point of view of the study sample membersregarding to the promotion of the institution of the product or service (advertising, personal selling, salespromotion, public relations) sothat the customer understands the value of what they offer.To achieve the study objectives, the researcher chose the analytical descriptive method. The researcher alsoprepared a survey tool to collect data from the study sample, who were selected using a comprehensiveintentional method SPSS was also used for data processing and analysis of sample members responses. Thestudy concluded that the use of the promotional mix significantly In customer perception of the value oftelecom services in Mobilis. In light of the findings of the study, a number ofrecommendations have beenmade. The most important of these recommendations areTaking advantage of technological developments toexpand promotional mix elements in the marketing communication services.
Capital asset pricing model
Authors: Takouachet Rania
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the model of capital asset pricing (CAPM), which occupies a privileged positionin the stock market because it is one of the analysis tools that take into account the relationship betweenreturn and risk in securities and capital investments in general. Which is considered one of the mostimportant discoveries in the modern financial economy where despite the many criticisms of this model, thebasic model has simplicity, speed and ease. This feature has kept this model in use today and on a largescale by most specialists in the financial field.
Factors affecting the market value of commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Bouaziz Azhar
Published: June 2023

this study aimed to figure it out the factors affecting the market value of the commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange, where the study was conducted on a sample of 13 commercial banks during the period from 2005 to 2018, using panel data to study the impact of independent variables (stock turnover, return on assets, return on equity, ownership percentage, debt ratio, cash liquidity ratio, bank size and trading volume) on the dependent variable is the market value of the commercial banks under study.The results indicated that there was a significant positive impact for each of the return on assets, the cash liquidity ratio, the bank’s size and the trading volume on the market value and a significant negative impact of the share turnover rate, the return on equity and the ownership ratio, and the study also found that there was no significant effect of the debt ratio on the market value of commercial banks.
Requirements for the success of e- learning in University education , case study abdelhafid boussouf university Mila
Authors: MENNA FATIH
Published: June 2023

The study aims to identify the level of students' readiness in the process of switching from the current university education to electronic learning, where the study followed the descriptive analytical approach by building a list of e-learning requirements, and including them in a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions directed to 250 students at all levels (Lance , Master, Ph.D.) at the Institute of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences abdelhafid boussouf University - Mila, and the study confirms the availability of the technical dimension for students, as 87,9% of students possess the skill of self-learning through their control of modern technical means and their use of the Internet b Daily and permanent form, and despite this, the results indicate a lack of knowledge dimension, as the percentage of students using the Internet for educational purposes did not exceed 14%, and the results of the study also confirm the weak internal motivation of students in the transition from current education to technological learning, as the 85.3% of students believe that regular education is more flexible and enjoyable than e-learning, and that 95% of them prefer current education, and therefore these results are clear evidence of weak knowledge motivation, readiness and desire of students to switch to technology learning despite the availability of technical motivation.
The virtual currency : its risk and legality Bitcoin as a model
Authors: Lasnouni Hafida , Belhadef Rahma , Ghoual Nadai
Published: June 2023

Through this study, we seek to identify the most important risks resulting from dealing in virtual currencies, whether financially or monetarily , and we concluded at the end of the study that the increased prevalence of the use of virtual currencies, especially Bitcoin, will lead in the future to change the methods of the global financial sector Perhaps it presents increasing challenges, as a chapter on its extreme danger to its dealers, given that it is not guaranteed and has fluctuating value in the short term, and it also contributesto supporting illegal trade. This has made this currency a suspicion in many countries that have prevented and even criminalized dealing with it to limit its use Only for certain countries.
Accounting for Social Responsibility in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Mouloua Mourad
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study was to highlight accountability of social responsibility and to stand up to its various problems, highlighting the role it plays in serving society, the environment, employees, as well as workers, as well as the various requirements for applying social responsibility accounting;

The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that accounting for social responsibility is used to measure the social performance of projects and that it should be disclosed in the financial reports, and the study pointed out that the organizations should be made aware of the concept and importance of social responsibility accounting, and work on preparing an accounting model for them. So it's easy to understand and apply at the lowest possible cost.
The financial accounting system and the difficulties of its application as well as measures for its improvement
Authors: Nebeg Kouider , Djekidel Yahia , Boudjelal Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This study aims to highlight the constraints that have contributed to the unsuitability of the financial accounting system to the Algerian economic, social and cultural environment due to the fact that this system based strongly on international accounting standards IAS / IFRS constitutes an advance compared to to the Algerian economy deprived of a financial market and to the culture of professionals and salaried accountants reluctant to any change in view of the lack of communication and the outdated reflexes of the patrimonial approach enshrined in law and do not allow any multi-criteria approach. This study also aims to propose useful solutions that the Algerian state must consider in order to remedy the paradoxical situations (biased environment, unsuitable training, deregulated market) in which the financial accounting system is found.
The Effect of Knowledge Management on the Competitive Advantage A Field Study on a Sample of Algerian Institutions
Authors: داودي عبد الهادي
Published: June 2023

This study aims to measure the impact of knowledge management on the competitive advantage in some Algerian institutions in order to know the role that knowledge management play in improving the competitive advantage. For this purpose a questionnaire was prepared of 32 units, 30 of which were retrieved suitable for analysis. The questionnaire included 77 questions, 38 of them related to knowledge management and the rest related to competitive advantage. It was found that knowledge management is significantly affected the competitive advantage which calls for the institutions studied to give more attention to knowledge management.
Measuring the Impact of Trademark Protection in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment to Algeria During the Period 1995-2018
Authors: موزاوي عائشة , زيان حسيبة
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to test the empirical relationship between trademark protection and attracting foreign direct investment to Algeria in the short and long term. The empirical results included the period 1995-2018. Therefore, the ARDL was relied on the autoregressive model of the distributed time gaps. The experimental results indicated that there is a relationship. A long-term and short-term equilibrium between the study variables, as the increase in trademark protection leads to an increase in the attractiveness of foreign direct investment in the long and short term.