bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Additions to the lists of publications of Terry Erwin, taxa described by him and named after him after 2015
Authors: Penev Lyubomir , Casale Achille , Banalieva Yordanka
Published: June 2021

A paper on the occasion of the 75th birthday of Terry Lee Erwin (1940–2020), an outstanding biologist and founding Editor-in-Chief of ZooKeys, was published in 2015 and contained complete lists of Erwin’s publications, patronyms (taxa named after him) and new taxa published by him. The present paper aims to complement these lists with all new information published after 2015, including the papers in the present special issue of ZooKeys dedicated to the blessed memory of Terry Lee Erwin.
Respectability and its discontents: Sexuality and marginalisation in the Marxist tradition in the United States
Authors: Mishler Paul C.
Published: June 2021

Since modern radicalism emerged in the wake of the French revolution, radicals and revolutionaries have held divergent perspectives regarding the relationship between personal and social transformation. On the one hand, radicals recognised that the institutions of bourgeois democracy
would never allow the working class to achieve the moral, economic and social standards of respectable life, due to poverty, lack of democratic rights, racism and exploitation. For these revolutionaries, the organisation of the working class would allow working-class families to achieve respectable
families and community life. On the other, becoming a social revolutionary involved a transformation of personal life as well as social ideology. This was expressed in a critique of conventional sexuality and family life, and experimentation with nonrespectable practices in their daily lives.
This article explores the ways that this conflict played out over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It assesses the notion of 'respectability' – especially its 'democratisation' – among communists in the United States, and engages with questions of how respectability was
to be achieved for the working class, where the notion of respectability came from, how it applied to sexuality, and whether it was challenged by a desire for personal liberation amongst those committed to the revolutionary project.
Reflection article: Gender, sexuality and the Argentinian radical Jewish left
Authors: Visacovsky Nerina
Published: June 2021

On 30 December 2020, amid the turmoil caused by the COVID pandemic, Argentina approved the Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy Law, which legalises abortion until the fourteenth week of pregnancy. In public hospitals, the procedure is now free of charge. Prior to this milestone, which
was enacted on 14 January 2021, abortion was only permitted in cases of rape or when a pregnant woman's health was at risk. The law is the result of years of activism and protests against prevailing conservatism in a country heavily influenced by the Catholic Church, led by a grassroots women's
movement, known as the 'green wave', which unites many different organisations that have been working towards the same goals.
Distributing condoms on the factory floor: Communists and sexual health in the Netherlands
Authors: Weesjes Elke
Published: June 2021

Dutch communists were remarkably progressive in their views on (heterosexual) sex, sex education, contraception and family planning. Many were active members of the Nederlandse Vereniging van Sexuele Hervorming ('Dutch League for Sexual Reform' or NVSH), and were passionate advocates
of sexual health, and promoted the use of contraceptives and the legalisation of abortion. This progressive stance on sexuality and contraception was not led by the Dutch Communist Party (CPN). In fact, from the 1940s until the late 1960s, topics related to birth control, sex education and
family planning had been given a wide berth in the CPN and its organisations. The CPN seemingly followed the example set by the Soviet Union, where, after a very brief moment of sexual liberation in the early post-revolution years, conservative views about sexuality, the family and household
organisation had prevailed. Considering the Dutch party's refusal to address sex education and family planning, it is quite remarkable that so many of its members were such passionate advocates of sexual health. Based on a series of interviews with twenty-five cradle communists, communist
archives, and a wide range of other sources, this article explores communists' stance on sexual health, and discusses their roles in the NVSH and the abortion rights movement during the Cold War. It argues that in regard to sexuality and sex education, the ideas of Dutch communists were much
more in line with utopian socialist traditions that predated the Russian revolution as well as anarchist traditions carried through to communists, than with the Soviet ideology.
Freud, l’écriture et la maladie
Authors: Kamieniak Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2021

Omniprésentes dans la vie de l’homme Freud, la souffrance et la maladie constituent aussi l’objet même de son activité de praticien et de chercheur. Mais pas seulement : ce que l’on sait moins et que l’on montre ici c’est qu’elles constituent foncièrement l’embrayeur majeur d’une pensée hautement créative dont le travail d’écriture est proprement la matrice.
Virginia Woolf : La folie de sublimation
Authors: Kavallieros Dimitris , Aloupis Panos
Published: June 2021

L’auteur, sur la base d’une lecture de l’essai de V. Woolf De la maladie et de son roman Orlando, aborde la relation entre le corps et l’écriture dans l’œuvre de l’autrice. Cette étude, associée à certains travaux de Green et Loewald, aboutit à la formulation de l’hypothèse qu’un deuil inachevé peut devenir le moteur de la sublimation, dont l’alimentation conduit à une « folie de la sublimation », où la passion pour l’objet primaire se déplace à la passion pour la sublimation elle-même.
La fédération des maisons de santé comme adjuvant des pouvoirs publics
Authors: Vezinat Nadège
Published: June 2021

Cet article examine comment la contestation de la loi Santé en 2015 par les professionnels et le soutien des pouvoirs publics au développement de la forme organisationnelle que constituent les maisons de santé ont permis à la fédération française des maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles de devenir un adjuvant des autorités sanitaires. Ne se contentant pas d’être un « instrument » des politiques publiques de santé, cette association peut être analysée comme une organisation qui cherche à étendre progressivement son « territoire professionnel » pour développer le modèle qu’elle promeut, et devient un auxiliaire des pouvoirs publics pour y parvenir.
Comment on fait en temps de pandémie ?
Authors: Teuwissen Nathalie
Published: June 2021

Comment on fait en temps de pandémie quand on est psychothérapeute de familles et de couples en Service de Santé Mentale (SSM) 1 , que la crise sanitaire du Covid-19 bouleverse les thérapies en cours, que vous plongez dans la réalité socio-économique la plus crue des familles qui consultent dans votre service, et que les défis se succèdent les uns aux autres ?
Effect of post-exercise muscle cooling on PGC-1α and VEGF mRNA expression in Thoroughbreds
Authors: Kitaoka Y. , Mukai K. , Tonai S. , Ohmura H. , Takahashi T.
Published: June 2021

Besides preventing exertional heat illness, muscle cooling can be a potential strategy to enhance exercise-training induced adaptations. This study aimed to examine the effects of post-exercise cooling on the mRNA expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in Thoroughbred skeletal muscle. Five Thoroughbred horses performed treadmill running until their pulmonary artery temperature reached 42 °C, followed by walking on the treadmill with no additional cooling (CONT) or muscle cooling with a shower using the tap water (26 °C, 0.4 l/s; COOL), for 30 min. Muscle biopsies were obtained before (PRE) and 3 h after exercise (3 Hr-REC) from the gluteus medius muscle. PGC-1α mRNA expression was elevated 3 h after exercise in both the CONT (PRE vs 3 Hr-REC: 1.0±0.1 vs 5.0±0.8,P<0.01) and COOL (PRE vs 3 Hr-REC: 1.1±0.3 vs 6.6±0.9,P<0.01) conditions; however, there was no difference between the two conditions at 3 h after exercise (P=0.17). VEGF mRNA expression was elevated 3 h after exercise in COOL (PRE vs 3 Hr-REC: 1.0±0.2 vs 2.2±0.2,P<0.05) but not in CONT (PRE vs 3 Hr-REC: 1.0±0.1 vs 1.8±0.3,P=0.08). VEGF mRNA expression at 3 h after exercise was significantly negatively correlated with rectal temperature at the end of the 30-min cooling period (r = -0.65,P<0.05). Our results suggest that the decline in body temperature after exercise may lead to greater expression of the key angiogenic gene in Thoroughbred horses.
Insect-based protein feed: from fork to farm
Authors: Jensen H. , Elleby C. , Domínguez I.P. , Chatzopoulos T. , Charlebois P.
Published: June 2021

Numerous studies show that insects are efficient in converting organic waste into proteins and fats, which makes them an interesting alternative source of feed. Moreover, since around one-third of global food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted, the production of insect-based meals from food waste is considered a sustainable alternative to other protein sources. This paper introduces a quantitative framework able to analyse the economic implications of developing a large-scale insect-based meal industry worldwide, which would require important regulatory changes. Our calculations, based on findings from the literature, suggest that almost 1.4 billion tonnes of food, that could potentially be used as insect feed, went to waste at the world level in 2018, a figure that is projected to rise to 2 billion tonnes by 2030. Results show that the use of food waste for insect meal and oil production would have important downward price impacts on meals and oils (fish- and plant-based), reducing feed costs and stimulating global aquaculture and livestock production, reducing total land use for agriculture production and lead to a lower dependence on protein imports.
Insect infestations in mealworm farming: the case of the pyralid moths
Authors: Deruytter D. , Rumbos C.I. , Athanassiou C.G.
Published: June 2021

During the last decade the insect sector has witnessed a tremendous growth. A lot of scientific knowledge has been accumulated regarding insect production, processing and industrialisation. However, an issue that has been often overlooked is the management of insect pest infestations in insect production plants. Pyralid moths appear to be the most prevalent insect pest-species in mealworm farms. Although not directly affecting the mealworm larvae, these species can cause severe problems infesting the feed. Their presence in the production facility can lead to the contamination of the mealworm protein with moth protein and the disruption of sieving and processing due to the larval webbing. The management of moth infestations in insect rearing units is rather challenging, as most commonly applied insecticide-based control measures cannot be implemented due to their negative impact on insect production. Therefore, moth control should be based on the integration of several alternative strategies in a holistic approach that combines improved sanitation and hygiene with non-chemical control measures. The application of extreme temperatures, biological control, mating disruption and other control tools for the management of insect infestations in insect producing facilities is being discussed within this review.
Reflexiones teórico-conceptuales sobre el binario Agencia-Estructura desde la Geografía Ambiental
Authors: Espinoza-Cisneros Édgar , Álvarez-Vargas Lisbeth
Published: June 2021

El debate sobre la primacía que tienen la agencia y estructura en determinar las acciones humanas y la conformación de las sociedades ha prevalecido durante siglos en las ciencias sociales en general y en la geografía en particular. La rama de la geografía ambiental tiene también una historia destacable – aunque más reciente – de reflexiones en torno al rol que juegan las fuerzas sociales a escalas amplias, o la capacidad de autodeterminación del individuo, en condicionar las relaciones sociedad-naturaleza. Si bien durante muchos años se manejaron ambas posturas de manera aislada en esferas académicas, recientemente han surgido perspectivas integradoras de agencia y estructura que prometen robustecer las bases teórico- conceptuales que, a su vez, permitan un mejor entendimiento de las dinámicas socioambientales. En este artículo, primero repasamos algunas de estas perspectivas de agencia y estructura de manera aislada, desde la óptica de la geografía ambiental, particularmente las geografías del agua y del riesgo. Luego, introducimos algunos aportes empíricos y teórico-conceptuales que orientan hacia una mayor articulación de estas dos posturas. El propósito de este repaso es avanzar discusiones sobre cómo mejorar conceptualizaciones y teorizaciones sobre las complejas relaciones entre sociedad y naturaleza, en un contexto de apremiantes retos socioecológicos que enfrentamos como sociedad global.
De la drachme au denier : Retour sur l’ὀκτώβολος εἰσφορά de Messène
Authors: Doyen Charles
Published: June 2021

L’ὀκτώβολος εἰσφορά de Messène (IG V 1, 1432-1433) est un impôt extraordinaire prélevé par les autorités romaines, probablement à l’époque du triumvirat (43-31 av. J.-C.). Le calcul de cet impôt conserve la plus ancienne attestation du denier romain dans une comptabilité qui repose encore, par ailleurs, sur les dénominations grecques traditionnelles (talent, mine, statère, drachme, obole et chalque). À ce titre, l’ὀκτώβολος εἰσφορά constitue un relais fondamental entre les systèmes métrologiques grec et romain, au tournant des époques hellénistique et impériale. Nous démontrons dans cette étude que le compte IG V 1, 1433 ne permet aucunement de postuler une assimilation du denier romain à la drachme attique au milieu du ier s. av. J.-C., mais atteste, tout au contraire, que l’étalon « dénarial » (δεινάριον) succède à l’étalon attique (ἀργύριον ἀττικόν) et le remplace définitivement, en s’inscrivant dans les usages métrologiques hellénistiques et en inaugurant les équivalences monétaires propres à l’époque impériale.
Η νομισματοκοπία και ο ευεργετισμός του Ευρυκλή στη Λακωνία
Authors: Γιαννοπουλοσ Σταύρος
Published: June 2021

Euryklès naquit à Sparte et mit sur pied une grande puissance économique. En 31 av. J.-C., il prit part à la bataille d’Actium aux côtés de César Auguste et en 11 av. J.-C., il noua des liens étroits avec Hérode de Judée. Ses contacts diplomatiques et ses entreprises militaires, autant que ses talents politiques, renforcèrent l’assise territoriale et économique de Sparte. Euryklès produisit des monnaies de 31 à 7 av. J.-C., et fut honoré comme évergète pour ses bienfaits envers la Laconie. Euryklès fut soutenu par Auguste qui, en 21 av. J.-C., émancipa politiquement le Koinon des Éleuthérolaconiens et affranchit ses citoyens de la tutelle des Spartiates. Nous entendons montrer que l’activité monétaire d’Euryklès soutint les activités économiques de Sparte et du Koinon des Lacédémono-Éleuthérolaconiens et améliora leurs contacts politiques.
Η σφραγιστική μαρτυρία στην Πελοπόννησο κατά τους «σκοτεινούς» χρόνους: Μια πρώτη προσέγγιση
Authors: Κολτσιδα-μακρη Ιωάννα
Published: June 2021

La première constatation importante qui résulte incontestablement d’un examen du matériel sigillographique, qu’il provienne de la péninsule péloponnésienne ou qu’il la concerne, tient en ce que, depuis la fondation du thème du Péloponnèse à la fin du viiie s. et tout au long du ixe s., paraît se prolonger une administration souple dans la région, qui tire profit d’une tradition qui facilite l’exercice du pouvoir dans tous les domaines de la vie sociale et économique. C’est ce que confirment les trouvailles réalisées en fouilles aussi bien que celles de surface, qui conservent la trace d’une toponymie différente de celle du Péloponnèse ou qui témoignent simplement de noms de personnes, de titres et de grades. En outre les grades des propriétaires des sceaux en plomb révèlent la présence forte de différents services administratifs au cours de la période. Il apparaît donc que les Byzantins exercent normalement le pouvoir dans la péninsule péloponnésienne et y contrôlent entièrement le commerce et l’économie. Les services de l’impôt fonctionnent parfaitement, comme le révèlent les témoignages laissés par les commerciarii, mais aussi par d’autres employés publics. La circulation se fait sans entraves sur les routes maritimes et le long des côtes, puisque l’archonte de Dalmatie et le garde-côtier d’Abydos peuvent expédier du courrier à Corinthe et à Argos, qui parvient sans encombre à destination.
Le défi des outils numériques dans la scolarisation des élèves avec autisme : entre les besoins cognitifs des élèves et les approches pédagogiques des enseignants
Authors: Dascalu Camelia-Mihaela , Garnier Philippe
Published: June 2021

Les difficultés scolaires que peuvent rencontrer des élèves avec autisme exigent non seulement une adaptation de l’environnement pédagogique (stratégies et outils) mais aussi une adaptation personnalisée, qui tiendra compte des compétences et des besoins spécifiques de chaque élève autiste. Ces aménagements s’insèrent dans l’ensemble des apprentissages collectifs d’une classe. Si de nombreuses études montrent l’intérêt de l’usage des technologies de l’information et de la communication pour l’enseignement (TICE) pour des élèves avec autisme, il s’agit, pour que l’outil soit pleinement utilisé dans une pratique scolaire, de rendre compatibles outils numériques et approche pédagogique adaptée de l’enseignant. En effet, loin de constituer une catégorie homogène, les élèves avec autisme ont chacun leurs spécificités, ce qui demande des outils informatiques adaptés au profil de chacun, tout en étant en phase avec le style pédagogique de l’enseignant. Cet article présente une recherche collaborative entre une enseignante spécialisée et des chercheurs, centrée sur le processus d’introduction d’un outil informatique très personnalisable. Une approche par théorisation ancrée permet de donner une intelligibilité à ce processus d’insertion de l’outil informatique dans une pédagogie spécialisée pour élèves avec autisme.
Une étude du rapport au savoir d’enfants scolarisés en IME dans le cadre d’un parcours artistique
Authors: Salles Céline , Savournin Florence
Published: June 2021

Enseigner en institut médico-éducatif suppose que l’enseignant prenne en compte les besoins éducatifs particuliers des élèves : dans la déficience intellectuelle, s’affirment constamment des restrictions des fonctions symboliques affectant le champ du langage et les processus d’apprentissage. Impossibilité, retrait, refus ou docilité, les manifestations caractéristiques de ces enfants vis-à-vis des situations proposées témoignent aussi de positions singulières par rapport au savoir. La mise en œuvre d’un parcours artistique et culturel dans un cadre pédagogique et didactique adapté permet d’observer et d’analyser les modalités du rapport au savoir pour deux enfants et les remaniements suscités.
Les progrès en compréhension de récits chez des élèves présentant des troubles du développement intellectuel
Authors: Cèbe Sylvie , Lévite Florence
Published: June 2021

En 2005, la France vote deux lois qui changent radicalement les missions assignées à l’École. La première, la loi pour l’égalité des droits et des chances des personnes handicapées, reconnaît à chaque enfant présentant un handicap le droit d’être inscrit en milieu scolaire ordinaire. La seconde, la loi d’orientation et de programme pour l’avenir de l’École, engage les enseignants à garantir à tous les élèves la maîtrise des compétences définies par le socle commun dans lequel la priorité est donnée à « la maîtrise de la langue » et notamment à la compréhension de textes variés. Mais est-il réellement possible d’atteindre cet objectif avec les élèves présentant des troubles du développement intellectuel ? Pour apporter des éléments de réponse à cette question, nous avons mené une expérience pilote dans une classe pour l’inclusion scolaire (CLIS) accueillant des élèves âgés de sept à neuf ans. Elle visait à évaluer les effets de la mise en œuvre d’un scénario pédagogique, adapté à leurs besoins particuliers, conçu pour leur apprendre à comprendre un texte long, en mémoriser les événements essentiels et à le raconter. Les résultats recueillis nous permettent de soutenir que les adaptations proposées sont pertinentes puisqu’elles ont produit des effets positifs sur ces trois aspects.
Compressive Properties of Electroless Ni-P Coating Reinforced Magnesium Alloy Foams
Authors: Liu Sheng Jun , Dong Zhi Qiang , Cao Ren Zhong , Song Da , Liu Jia An , Zhu Xian Yong
Published: June 2021

In this study, the open-cell Mg-2Zn-0.4Y foams were prepared by infiltration casting method. The Ni/Mg hybrid foams were prepared by electroless Ni-P coating on the foam struts to improve the compressive strength and energy absorption capacity. The compressive properties of the Mg alloy foams and Ni/Mg hybrid foams were studied by quasi-static compressive test. The experimental results show that the Ni-P coating is composed of crystallites. The Ni-P coating can significantly enhance the compressive strength, energy absorption capacity and energy absorption efficiency of the foams.
Reinforcing Adhesives Using Carbon Nanotubes for the Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composite and Metal Joint
Authors: Yasir Muhammad , Le Hui Rong
Published: June 2021

The usage of joints between composites and metals has gained significant importance in the recent years and it is the need of the industry that new and improved methods of joining the composites and metals be introduced. In this study, the joint between the carbon fibre reinforced plastic composite and the aluminium metal has been improved with the help of the multi walled carbon nanotubes to reinforce the epoxy adhesive. Knowledge of the interlaminar behaviour regarding the composites is very important as this is the most common type of failure faced by them. Furthermore, the best method for the uniform and fine dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the epoxy is also discussed. In this research, two different types of composite metal joint samples were tested using the mode 1 fracture toughness test to study the interlaminar behaviour of the reinforced epoxy and the double cantilever beam specimen was used to carry out the tests according to the ASTM standards.
Elastic Properties of Polymer Modified Steel Fibre Reinforced High Strength Concrete
Authors: Deshpande Praphulla K. , Sangle Keshav K. , Ghugal Yuwaraj M.
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the experimental and theoretical results of elastic constants of polymer modified high strength concrete with high fibre volume fraction. To evaluate elastic properties of this composite system, compressive and flexural strengths were obtained experimentally. Elastic properties such as modulus of elasticity and Poisson’s ratio are first obtained based on experimental results. Simplified equations based on micromechanics, and solid mechanics theories are utilized for the evaluation of elastic properties of polymer modified randomly oriented short steel fibre reinforced high strength concrete. The micromechanics equations for the modulus of elasticity and the Poisson’s ratio are based on the fibre volume fraction and the elastic moduli of the fibre and polymer modified concrete matrix. The existing empirical equations are also used to obtain elastic constants. These equations are applied in the full range of fiber volume fraction (1% to 10%). The comparison of experimental results with theoretical values shows the good agreement with each other. The novelty of the present paper is that the modulus of elasticity of this composite system is obtained experimentally using four point bending test and the Poisson’s ratio is obtained as a function of flexural and compressive strengths with excellent accuracy for the first time.
Mechanical Properties and Thermal Analysis of Salago and Coir Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites
Authors: Lopena Jerome D. , Millare Jeremiah C.
Published: June 2021

The utilization of natural fibers in composites continues to increase due to their advantages over the synthetic fiber materials especially in terms of environmental impact and costs. One of the techniques that can be used to further enhance the properties of these natural fiber reinforced composites is through fiber hybridization. In this study, salago and coir fibers were reinforced in the epoxy resin to form a new hybrid composite. The salago to coir fiber weight ratios considered in the fiber hybridization were 3:1, 1:1 and 1:3. The performance of these hybrid fiber composites were compared to pure coir fiber composite and salago fiber composite in terms of impact strength, tensile properties and flexural properties. Among the hybrid fiber composites, the fiber weight ratio of 3:1 has the highest tensile strength (33.8 MPa), tensile modulus (3.57 GPa), flexural strength (44.2 MPa) and impact strength (42.3 J/m). It was found out that the addition of coir to this hybrid fiber composite improves the tensile strength by about 21.1 % as compared to the salago fiber composite. On the other hand, the addition of salago fiber to this hybrid fiber composite resulted to a higher tensile modulus (43.4 %) and impact strength (25.5 %) than the coir fiber composite. Moreover, the thermal analysis of the composites revealed a peak degradation temperature at around 370 °C which is associated to the decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose and epoxy resin.
Fabrication of All-Cellulose Composite from Cotton Fabric via NaOH/Urea Solvent Using Vacuum Bagging-Assisted Process
Authors: Chumpon Pawarit , Rattanawongkun Phattharasaya , Tawichai Nattaya , Intatha Uraiwan , Soykeabkaew Nattakan
Published: June 2021

All-cellulose composites (ACCs) become growingly attractive materials in wide range applications due to its green profile, biocompatibility, and enable recycling. In this work, the ACCs was fabricated from cotton fabric (CF) by partial dissolution via aqueous NaOH/urea solution. The alternative ACC fabrication technique using vacuum bagging in the dissolution step was introduced in this study. SEM images confirmed that a vacuum aid during CF-ACC fabrication effectively improved the consolidation of resulting composites, showing better bonding and structure integrity. The CF-ACC prepared with vacuum bagging-assisted process showed almost two-fold enhancement in tensile strength as compared to another one prepared without vacuum bagging. The effect of dissolution time (15-45 min) on structure and properties of CF-ACCs was also investigated. The CF-ACC prepared with vacuum bagging at dissolution time of 15 min showed the highest tensile strength of 35.25 ± 1.39 MPa and elongation of 21.17 ± 1.46 %. The longer dissolution time, the larger portion of the crystalline fibers dissolved and converted into the amorphous matrix phase of CF-ACCs (confirmed by XRD). With longer dissolution times, the tensile strength of the prepared composites was decreased. However, it was found that with increasing dissolution time and using vacuum bagging in the fabrication of CF-ACCs could enhance their Young’s modulus values, indicating a greater interfacial adhesion gained in these composite structures.
Impaired TRIM16-Mediated Lysophagy in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Pathogenesis
Authors: Araya Jun , Saito Nayuta , Hosaka Yusuke , Ichikawa Akihiro , Kadota Tsukasa , Fujita Yu , Minagawa Shunsuke , Hara Hiromichi , Fujimoto Shota , Kawamoto Hironori , Watanabe Naoaki , Ito Akihiko , Okuda Keitaro , Miyagawa Hanae , Watanabe Junko , Takekoshi Daisuke , Utsumi Hirofumi , Yoshida Masahiro , Hashimoto Mitsuo , Wakui Hiroshi , Ito Saburo , Numata Takanori , Mori Shohei , Matsudaira Hideki , Hirano Jun , Ohtsuka Takashi , Nakayama Katsutoshi , Kuwano Kazuyoshi
Published: June 2021

Insufficient autophagic degradation has been implicated in accelerated cellular senescence during chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis. Aging-linked and cigarette smoke (CS)–induced functional deterioration of lysosomes may be associated with impaired autophagy. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) is indicative of damaged lysosomes. Galectin-3 and tripartite motif protein (TRIM) 16 play a cooperative role in recognizing LMP and inducing lysophagy, a lysosome-selective autophagy, to maintain lysosome function. In this study, we sought to examine the role of TRIM16-mediated lysophagy in regulating CS-induced LMP and cellular senescence during COPD pathogenesis by using human bronchial epithelial cells and lung tissues. CS extract (CSE) induced lysosomal damage via LMP, as detected by galectin-3 accumulation. Autophagy was responsible for modulating LMP and lysosome function during CSE exposure. TRIM16 was involved in CSE-induced lysophagy, with impaired lysophagy associated with lysosomal dysfunction and accelerated cellular senescence. Airway epithelial cells in COPD lungs showed an increase in lipofuscin, aggresome and galectin-3 puncta, reflecting accumulation of lysosomal damage with concomitantly reduced TRIM16 expression levels. Human bronchial epithelial cells isolated from COPD patients showed reduced TRIM16 but increased galectin-3, and a negative correlation between TRIM16 and galectin-3 protein levels was demonstrated. Damaged lysosomes with LMP are accumulated in epithelial cells in COPD lungs, which can be at least partly attributed to impaired TRIM16-mediated lysophagy. Increased LMP in lung epithelial cells may be responsible for COPD pathogenesis through the enhancement of cellular senescence.
Add on effect of Somavalkala kashaya siddha basti in the management of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Khode Nakul Vishwanathji , Gokhale Maya V. , Gurao Rashmi Prakash
Published: June 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem for the world in the 21st century. The side effects of medicines and persistent complaints make diabetic patients seek alternative therapy. Basti (~therapeutic enema) acclaimed as Ardha chikitsa, is an important Shodhana (~detoxification) procedure in Panchakarma. In general, Basti is contraindicated in Prameha, but many special types of Basti are described in the literature that can be used in distinct cases. This study aims to explore the prospects of Basti chikitsa in the treatment of Prameha. A 56-year-old male suffering from diabetes taking metformin 500 mg tablet twice daily for five years presented with the complaints of polyuria, burning sensation in both upper and lower limbs, weakness and cramps aggravating gradually. HbA1C level (11.6) revealed an uncontrolled blood sugar levels. He was treated with Somavalkala kashaya siddha basti regimen for three months. The patient had significant relief in symptoms such as Prabhuta mutrata, Pipasa, Karapada daha, Karapada supti, Avil mutrata, Klaibya, and Daurbalya after complete course of therapy. The HbA1C level of patient which was 11.5 at the time of registration which lowered to the 6.9, i.e. nearly normal range. Fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar levels were 121 mg/dl and 232 mg/dl, respectively, at the time of registration which reduced after Basti regimen. Thus, Somvalkala kashaya siddha basti appears to be useful in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Ayurvedic management in a chronic spinocerebellar ataxia and progressive improvement in scale for assessment and rating of ataxia score – An interrupted time series case report
Authors: Pravith Natesan K. , Krishna Bini
Published: June 2021

Spinocerebellar Ataxias (SCAs) are a highly heterogenous group of disorders that often present as progressive incoordination of walking. Studies are underway globally to find a cure for this genetic disease. Although there are a few Ayurveda case studies reported in SCA, time series reporting of a case has not been done till date. In the present study, a case of SCA was admitted in the IPD, thrice in the period March 2019 to October 2020. The duration of therapy was around two months in each admission. Treatments that aim at arresting the progress of disease such as Nasya (~nasal therapy), Basti (~medicated enema), and Rasayana (~rejuvenative) and that strengthen musculoskeletal system such as Abhyanga (~external oleation) and Churna pinda sweda (~bolus fomentation) were done. The interrupted time series analysis was done with the help of Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score on March 29, 2019, May 27, 2019, January 9, 2020, March 5, 2020, August 14, 2020, and October 13, 2020 and it showed progressive improvement with each admission.
Ayurvedic approach for management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Authors: Agarwal Ankita , Panja Asit K.
Published: June 2021

Idiopathic thrombocytopenia is a disorder that leads to easy or excessive bleeding results from unusually low levels of platelets. Treatment modalities for Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) are available in modern science, namely corticosteroids, etc., have a lot of side effects, and include risky surgical procedures such as splenectomy. However, Ayurveda approach gives an understanding of its causes, pathogenesis, and treatment planning. Here, a case of chronic ITP diagnosed as per western medicine is being presented, which was treated with Ayurveda modalities. The patient was diagnosed with Raktapitta (~bleeding/hemorrhagic disorder) and was treated with oral medicines mentioned in Raktapitta chikitsa along with medicated food for two months. The patient's condition was assessed based on the symptoms of Raktapitta like Atyartava (~excessive menstrual bleeding), along with standard objective parameters such as platelets count, WHO bleeding scale, and ultrasonography. Significant improvement was noted in this case in both classical signs and symptoms (Atyartava and Bhrama) as well as in objective parameters. This case gives a focus on the prognosis and treatment approach of ITP through Ayurveda point of view.
Zihinsel Gelişim İlkelerine Göre İlkokul Birinci Sınıf Matematik Ders Kitabındaki Etkinliklerin İncelenmesi
Authors: BOZKURT Hatice , ÖZMUSUL Begüm
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul birinci sınıf matematik ders kitabında verilen etkinlikleri zihinsel gelişim ilkelerine göre incelemektir. Çalışmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doküman olarak 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında devlet okullarında ders kitabı olarak kullanılan ilkokul matematik 1 ders kitabı kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Betimsel analizlerde Bruner (1966)’da verilen zihinsel gelişim ilkeleri teorik çerçevesi kullanılmıştır. Bu çerçeve yardımıyla ders kitabında verilen etkinlikler eylemsel, imgesel ve sembolik düzey kodlarına göre sınıflandırılmıştır. İncelenen etkinliklerde bu temsillerden birisi, ikisi veya üçünün bir arada kullanım durumlarına bakılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre ders kitabında tüm öğrenme alanlarında daha çok imgesel düzeyde etkinliklerin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. İmgesel düzeyden sonra en çok sembolik düzeyde etkinliklerin olduğu görülmüştür. Eylemsel-imgesel düzeyleri içeren etkinliklerin en fazla geometri öğrenme alanında ve en az ise sayılarla işlemler alt öğrenme alanındaki kazanımlarında olduğu görülmüştür. Tüm öğrenme alanlarında eylemsel-sembolik düzeyleri içeren etkinliklere yönelik herhangi bir bulguya rastlanmamıştır. Birden fazla düzeyin bir arada olduğu etkinliklerin yaklaşık yarısı eylemsel-imgesel-sembolik düzeylerin birlikte olduğu etkinlikler olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Üç temsilin bir arada kullanıldığı etkinlikler öğrencilerin kavramı çok yönlü öğrenmelerine katkıda bulunabilir. Bu yönüyle Bruner’in zihinsel gelişim ilkelerindeki hiyerarşik sıra bu bulguyla örtüşmektedir. İlkokul 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin öğrenme sürecinin başında olmaları kaçınılmaz olarak hemen hemen her kazanımın onların zihinsel gelişim açısından Bruner’in modelindeki hiyerarşik düzeylerinin en alt basamağından başlanmasının daha uygun olacağı söylenebilir.
Kurumsal İmaj Penceresinden Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü’nün Mesut Özil Transferi
Authors: HOROZOĞLU Mehmet Ali , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Selçuk Bora
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Fenerbahçe spor kulübünün 2021 yılında yapmış olduğu ve dünya çapında yadsınamaz bir etki yaratan Mesut Özil Transferini Kurumsal İmaj çerçevesinden incelemektir. Kurumsal imaj, firmanın kendisi için önemli olan çeşitli izleyiciler nezdindeki itibarıdır. Kurumsal imaj kavramı günümüz dünyasında çok sık karşılaşılan ve gerek kurum gerekse şirketler tarafından merkezi önem noktasında bulunan bir kavramdır. Son yıllarda kurumsal imaj kavramın öneminin artması ve medya boyutunun kurumsal imaj ile iç içe hareket etmesi ve bunun yanı sıra olarak spor kulüplerinin özellikle kurumsal imaj açısından transfer politikalarını araç olarak kullanması sebebi ile araştırmanın konusu kurumsal imaj çerçevesinde şekillendirilmiştir. Spor Kulüplerinin Kurumsal İmaj çerçevesinde transferleri araç olarak kullanmasının altında; kulüp gelirlerini arttırmanın yanı sıra kulüplerin tanınırlık seviyelerini arttırmak istemeleri yatmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacına etkili bir şekilde ulaşması ve bilim dünyasına bundan sonraki çalışmalarda ışık tutulabilmesi açısından araştırma deseni türlerinden derleme yöntemi uygulanmış ve teorik bir çözümleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın elde edilen bulguların analizleri sonucunda Fenerbahçe spor kulübünün Mesut Özil transferi sayesinde dünya borsalarındaki değer artışının yanı sıra kulüp gelirleri, forma satış oranları, lisanslı ürün satış oranları ve son olarak sosyal medya hesaplarının takipçi sayılarında artış ve bu artışa bağlı olarak sosyal medya kanallarından elde edilen gelirlerin arttığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Implementación del Sistema de Innovación Agropecuaria Local en el municipio de Sancti Spíritus, Cuba
Authors: Pérez Gutiérrez Rosabell , Medina Echevarria Alena , Salabarría Cruz Dayana , León Orellana Nelson
Published: June 2021

El despliegue de experiencias innovadoras a nivel local permite la creación de capacidades en favor del desarrollo sostenible. En la presente investigación se propuso diseñar un sistema de acciones para la institucionalización del Sistema de Innovación Agropecuaria Local en el municipio de Sancti Spíritus, basado en un estudio de las particularidades del sector agropecuario. Para ello, se asumió una metodología mixta y se emplearon como técnicas: la entrevista en profundidad, la observación participante y el análisis documental. Los instrumentos aplicados permitieron identificar las fortalezas y debilidades del contexto agropecuario y de la innovación en el territorio espirituano, durante el periodo 2018-2020, y sus resultados reafirmaron la necesidad de dinamizar los procesos innovadores mediante un plan de acción, donde los actores sociales fueron el recurso fundamental. A raíz, la propuesta de acciones diseñada permite el diálogo, la participación y la retroalimentación de los saberes teóricos y prácticos, y reconoce a los productores como los verdaderos protagonistas del desarrollo en el sector.
UNA PROPUESTA EDUCATIVA PARA LA FORMACIÓN EN VALORES DESDE EL FILME EL ENEMIGO DEL PUEBLO
Authors: Almacellas Bernadó M.ª Ángeles , Martínez Gómez Eduardo , Pereira Domínguez Carmen
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo se inicia con un breve marco introductorio sobre la realidad geográfica, política y social de finales del siglo XIX en Europa con el objeto de contextualizar el filme basado en la obra homónima de Ibsen, El enemigo del pueblo. Trata la historia de un médico de firmes principios que descubre una bacteria contaminante en las aguas del balneario de su pueblo, hecho que no sólo pondrá en riesgo la salud de los vecinos y visitantes sino que también originará un confrontamiento de intereses económicos y políticos. Esta trama fílmica, aún vigente, conlleva una serie de problemáticas éticas, culturales y sociopolíticas de aquel tiempo que resultan fácilmente trasladables a la realidad del mundo actual.

Le sigue el análisis educativo de la película conformando el eje central de nuestro estudio ya que representa un medio pedagógicamente valioso para educar la mirada y pensar en valores como: verdad, responsabilidad, libertad, ética profesional y justicia. Además, sugerimos la lectura de la obra literaria y su representación teatral, como elementos enriquecedores del pensamiento analítico y la capacidad de autocrítica de cara a la formación de una ciudadanía tolerante.

En las reflexiones finales consideramos la importancia de la educación en una democracia. En ella, las personas actuarán de forma más plena y correcta cuanto más libres e independientes sean. Y lo serán en la medida en que sean más capaces de formarse ideas y valoraciones adecuadas. Finalizamos con las referencias bibliográficas acordes con el tema de estudio.
Namibian teachers’ perceptions and practices of teaching mapwork
Authors: Naxweka Johanna , Wilmot Di
Published: June 2021

This article addresses the problem of consistently poor learner performance in mapwork in secondary school geography in Namibia from the perspective of teachers. It presents the findings of a qualitative case study focused on understanding geography teachers’ perceptions and pedagogical practices of mapwork. Data were generated through a questionnaire administered to thirty teachers in fifteen secondary schools in the Ohangwena Region of Northern Namibia, and interviews and classroom observations were done with a purposive sample of three teachers. The study draws on Shulman’s ideas of teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (1986, 1987) to interpret what the three teachers say about the teaching of mapwork and how they teach it. The findings reveal that the teachers are conscientious but ill-equipped to teach mapwork. Their classroom practices focus on teaching discrete map skills and procedural knowledge with little if any, attention given to spatial conceptual understanding and application of knowledge to solve problems. The study provides insights that may be of value to teachers, teacher educators and Senior Education Officers in Namibia and other southern African contexts when addressing the problem of low learning outcomes in mapwork.
PEMAHAMAN KARYAWAN PADA BUDAYA ORGANISASI DI PT. ABC MEDIUM DINAMIKA
Authors: Kholik Abdul
Published: June 2021

PT ABC Medium which was originally a stand-alone medium agency company, but after the company was acquired by a multinational company engaged in the medium sector. Since PT. ABC Medium joined and became part of this company, PT. ABC Medium is changing both in the organizational structure, work procedures and other regulations, therefore it is necessary to transform the culture of the company so that the behavior of its employees can adjust to the company's vision of becoming a global player. This study aims to determine employee understanding of old cultural values and employee understanding of the company's new cultural values. The research approach used is qualitative, with a constructivism paradigm, and the type of study is a case study. The results revealed that employees understood the value of the company's old culture as a culture of family, leadership, relaxed, bureaucratic, less competitive, client-oriented, competency-based. Employees understand the new culture of the company as a culture that has discipline values, rewards, and sacrifices, is efficient, based on competence, prioritizes education but lacks role models. Keywords: communication, organization, corporate culture
ANALISIS WACANA HATE SPEECH DALAM LIVE STREAMING YOUTUBE LIGAGAME E-SPORTS TV
Authors: Ayudya Thomas Dewo , Aritonang Bonardo Marulitua , Krisnawati Ester
Published: June 2021

Technological development on online communication was creating various communication on the internet, one of them is live streaming features on Youtube. Communication variation on the internet still has a problem, one of them is the existence of hate speech on the comment section in live streaming Youtube of Ligagame eSports TV Youtube Channel. Theory of Discourse from Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe become guidelines to analyze the discourse formed from caster so that appeared hate speech from audience comment, which that hate speech divided into some type of cyberbullying. To analyze that, the researcher does observation or directly observe when live streaming been held and interview part of Kominfo Salatiga as a data triangulation. The result of the research shows that delivery like anything brought by the caster in streaming would still bring up hate speech comment from the audience, and a caster can react with the reply the hate speech argument from the audience, offer a solution to stop hate speech from appearing, or just ignore that comment.Keywords: Hate Speech, Caster, Discourse, Youtube, Cyberbullying.
PENERAPAN KANON RETORIKA DALAM UNMASKED POETRY OPEN MIC PERIODE FEBRUARI 2018
Authors: Dianka Olga Koswanurfan , Johassan Deavvy M.R.Y
Published: June 2021

Pada era modern, setiap penyair memiliki kebebasan menampilkan puisi apapun menjadi suatu aksi panggung. Bahkan puisi-puisi yang memuat kritik sosial sekalipun, selama puisi tersebut adalah karya yang baik, dan dapat dipertanggung-jawabkan secara originalitas. Namun, ungkapan perasaan penyair tak jarang sukar dipahami, dan gagal memperoleh simpati penonton. Pesan yang ditangkap oleh khalayak kerap menyimpang dari apa yang sejatinya diutarakan. Jika merujuk pada permasalahan ini, peneliti melihat, pentingnya kemampuan menguasai tahapan berbicara di depan umum (public speaking) sebagai sebuah hal yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh penyair ketika ia hendak mementaskan puisinya di hadapan publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Miles, dan Huberman yang terbagi atas pengumpulan data, serta informasi, reduksi data, penyajian data, juga kesimpulan. Pada dasarnya, penerapan lima kanon retorika dalam acara pembacaan puisi oleh empat pendiri Unmasked Poetry Open Mic bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan proses berbicara kepada audiens dengan maksud menginformasikan, mempersuasi, mengedukasi, menghibur, serta mendeskripsikan suatu hal yang penting diketahui oleh khalayak.

Kata Kunci: Kanon Retorika, Penyair, Speech, Puisi
APPLICATION OF COPYWRITING ELEMENTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING DRINKING PRODUCTS NOW IN CREATING CONSUMER INTEREST
Authors: Jesslyn  , Agustiningsih Glorya
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

Advertising in social media is becoming a trend in business circles. One of the ways is to create creative content in social media in order to attract target market’s attention. Creative content is a form of content which is currently being developed on social media, especially Instagram. Diverse forms of creative contents can be found easily on Instagram accounts. One of them is creative contents uploaded by @xingfutang_indonesia on Instagram. Creative content creation cannot be separated from visual and copywriting elemts. In this case, copywriting becomes important in providing information to the target market. Referring to the concept, this study aims to determine the applied elements of copywriting which include headline and slogans, company taglines, and call to action used in creative contents on @xingfutang_indonesia account on Instagram. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with content collection documentation and interviews as data collection techniques. The results of the research are beneficial for the scientific development of the field of communication, especially for the advertising industry in a practical way.
MEDIA AND SPACE DISCLOSURES OF THE POWER COURT
Authors: Taufik Cevi
Published: June 2021

The era of the third wave of media can reveal the dark dimensions of power. Private spaces that are hidden behind arrogant individuals are drawn into public spaces to become important topics. There is no secret other than the spread of issues on various media platforms. Various coverage from personal dimensions to policy areas is clearly revealed. Furthermore, to find out the background behind it, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with the aim of obtaining data in order to explain the phenomena which is the theme of this research. From the results of the research analysis shows that the media are able to reveal dark spaces of power to the ability to eliminate practices that occur in them.