bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimizing Product Cost Crashing using Graph Network System
Authors: Basumatary Neshar , Rohman Abdur , Nath Surajit Kr.
Published: March 2024

Graph is mathematical representation which can use in any real life situation where a relationship is present between the objects/elements. In this article, we try to find minimizing product cost crashing using graph network system. The minimizing product cost crashing is a system that used by businesses to reduce the expenses related with the manufacturing unit and product processes. Here we, Analyzed the various cost reduction strategies and their impact on product development cycles and identified efficient method for lowering production expenses while maintaining quality standards. The outcome of this article contributes to enhancing cost management practices and improving overall profitability in the industry.
Desain Kawasan Agrowisata Persawahan Di Desa Konga, Kecamatan Titehena, Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Mochdar Dian Fitriawati
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

 

Agrotourism is a form of tourism activity that utilizes the potential of agricultural business both agricultural technology and agricultural commodities in which there is land preparation, maintenance, harvesting, processing of crops until it is ready to be marketed with the aim to expand knowledge, recreational experience and business relations in agriculture and can increase the added value of agricultural activities and the welfare of surrounding communities. Planning a Rice Field Agrotourism Area in Konga Village with Landscape Concept as a design reference oriented to the general public or tourists as users is needed to accommodate recreational activities in the area. The method used is an architectural design method with the concept of Landscape Architecture as a design reference. The analysis used in this design includes the analysis of the site, the actor, the amount of space, the shape, the structure, the material, the outdoor space and the utility. The results obtained from the Rice Field Agrotourism Area Design in Konga Village are presenting tourism related to the world of agriculture in rice fields with the concept of landscape architecture themes. Applications in the design are the processing of the site, namely differences in the elevation of the building, the application of wood materials on the walls of buildings and circulation bridges in rice fields, the use of paving blocks in human and vehicle circulation and parking areas, garden arrangements for green areas of water catchment, shade vegetation, steering.

 

Keywords:Agrotourism, Landscape, Konga
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas pada Diskriminasi Kaum Disabilitas dalam Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Ananda Arif Firdaus , Achnaf Azum Syaifana , Khonitatillah Jihan
Published: March 2024

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) merupakan indikator paling mendasar untuk menunjukkan bahwa sebuah demokrasi ada pada sebuah negara karena dalam Pemilu terkemas konsep dasar demokrasi yakni berupa penjaringan suara rakyat untuk menentukan masa depan rakyat yang diwakilkan pada wakil pilihannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kebenaran penerapan Undang-undang Pemilu di lapangan. Untuk menggali data serta menyelesaikan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif hukum. Mengingat Pemilu merupakan pesta demokrasi yang melibatkan segala elemen masyarakat maka tentunya dalam Pemilu tidak boleh ada diskriminasi fisik, sosial maupun ekonomi akan tetapi dalam praktiknya sekalipun telah diatur oleh Undang-undang Pemilu terbaru namun, penulis masih menemukan bentuk diskriminasi sekaligus yang menjadikan dasar penulis jurnal ini yakni adanya bentuk diskriminasi dan kurang diperhatikan kedudukannya dalam Pemilu yakni para kaum difabel dengan bentuk masih belum tersedianya fasilitas khusus seperti surat suara dalam bentuk braile, guiding block, kursi roda dari Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) untuk kaum difabel.
Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Suporter Sepak Bola di Kabupaten Sleman dalam Perspektif Kriminologis
Authors: Ahmad Abur Raihan , Dian Esti Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

Sepak bola adalah salah satu olahraga yang popular untuk masyarakat di Indonesia. Rasa antusiasme dan fanatisme yang dimiliki oleh suporter sepak bola menciptakan konflik dengan suporter lain. Salah satu konflik yang sering terjadi yaitu antara suporter Peserikatan Sepakbola Sleman dengan suporter Perserikatan Sepakbola Indonesia Mataram Yogyakarta. Konflik ini membuat suatu tindak pidana penganiayaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum dalam melakukan pencegahan tindak pidana penganiayaan antar suporter sepak bola. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian empiris. Upaya penanggulangan terjadinya tindak pidana tidak terlepas dari pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh apparat penegak hukum. Beberapa upaya penanggulangan tersebut yaitu upaya preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif dilakukan dengan cara melakukan patroli di setiap sudut wilayah rawan, sosialisasi dengan pihak terkait, pembianaan terhadap kelompok yang terlibat konflik, dan himbauan di social media. Upaya represif dilakukan dengan cara penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan penangkap terhadap pelaku penganiayaan terhadap suporter sepak bola.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana bagi Justice Collaborator dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Setiawan Andri , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: March 2024

Tindak pidana korupsi telah meluas dalam masyarakat yang tentu membutuhkan solusi dalam pemberantasannya, yaitu melibatkan Justice Collaborator. Dengan segala kesaksian yang telah diberikan oleh Justice Collaborator dalam persidangan, lantas apakah hal itu meliputi unsur-unsur tindak pidananya dari Justice Collaborator, sehingga ia bisa dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi Justice Collaborator yang turut serta dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan kepustakaan yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari buku-buku literatur, penelitian yang sudah ada, dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Justice Collaborator itu bisa dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana karena telah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidananya, yakni actus reus dan mens rea. Di samping Justice Collaborator bisa dipidana, tetapi Justice Collaborator harus mendapatkan hak-haknya sebagai alasan yang meringankan hukuman. Pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi Justice Collaborator yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi adalah bisa dengan menerapkan konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana secara strict liability.
Role of Information Communication Technology Strategies in Succession Planning of SMEs in Kenya
Authors: Mzera Uzel Jean Mutindi
Published: March 2024

There are many SMEs across the world which are affected by ineffective succession planning or lack of it. Information Communication Technology is one of the most important drivers of succession planning especially of information technology firms because of their dynamic nature which poses a challenge for the firm’s achievement of sustainable competitive advantage. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from SMEs firms. A mixed method research design was used to collect data which included both qualitative and quantitative research. The quantitative research gauged the uptake of ICT strategies by SME firms through the review of some of the firms’ documents. The quantitative data was collected using a semi structured questionnaire in order to capture clear responses about the subject matter. The research used quantitative design which targeted SME firms in major cities in Kenya because they were deemed to be the ones who drive Kenya’s economy. The questionnaire was tested for reliability and validity using Cronbach’s Alpha. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through Statistical Package for Social Scientists(SPSS). The study sought to establish the role of information systems strategy, knowledge management strategy and innovation capability strategy in the succession planning of SMEs.The research established that Information Communication Technology strategy with reference to succession planning played a key role in driving firms and giving technological related solutions to businesses. The researcher had difficulties confirming the truthfulness of the responses from respondents. Some IT firms were not cooperative in offering information for the research. The research added to the body of knowledge in the area of SMEs strategy and succession planning and the results could be replicated in future researches. Succession planning also provided SMEs with an excellent opportunity for sharing of knowledge and experiences with who would be successors. The study used variables that had not been commonly used such as information systems strategy, knowledge management strategy and innovation capability strategy.
Systematic Review of The Comparison of Hyaluronic Acid Against Calcium Hydroxiapatite in Facial Volume Replacement Therapy
Authors: Gallaga Towns Jesús Eduardo Daniel , Martínez Garza Lucia Isabel
Published: March 2024

A study was carried out whose objective was to carry out a review of the clinical literature to compare the utility of hyaluronic acid versus calcium hydroxyapatite in facial volume replacement therapy. A search was carried out in the databases: Sciencedirect, Springer, and Wiley Science with the keywords: "hyaluronic acid facial", "hyaluronic acid filler", obtaining 854 results from clinical studies. Of which were evaluated by a group of experts, reducing the number of articles to 126, later only those studies that had full text access were collected, obtaining a total of 17 studies included in the hyaluronic acid section. For the consultation of studies of calcium hydroxyapatite, the same databases as the hyaluronic acid section were carried out with the keywords: "calcium hydroxylapatite facial", "calcium hydroxylapatite filler", obtaining 154 articles, of which were Selected by the group of experts 68 articles, of which 11 studies were selected to which full text was accessed. For qualitative analysis, the extraction domains included: main author, year of publication, number of patients, assessment method, patient satisfaction, clinical results. We concluded that the use of hyaluronic acid is slightly superior in terms of clinical results of facial volume replacement therapy.
Las Jornadas de Práctica Presencial como Estrategia para Fortalecer la Identidad Profesional del Normalista desde la Perspectiva del Docente Titular de las Escuelas Telesecundarias
Authors: Gómez Segura Enrique , Oropeza Bruno Annaline , Nieblas Verónica Felipe de Jesús
Published: March 2024

Las Jornadas de Práctica Presencial (JPP) es un proceso que impacta en los normalistas de la Licenciatura en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje en Telesecundaria de la Normal Urbana Federal “Profr. Rafael Ramírez” de Chilpancingo, Guerrero., el propósito del trabajo es conocer la opinión de los docentes titulares de las escuelas telesecundarias sobre el impacto que estas tienen en la identidad profesional y desempeño académico de los discentes. Dicho proceso nunca se detuvo a pesar de la pandemia por la covid-19. La investigación se desarrolló bajo una metodología mixta en la cual se realizaron preguntas directas a los docentes titulares, solicitando un informe de manera individual a los estudiantes donde describieron su forma de trabajo, los resultados arrojaron que el 95% de los docentes coinciden que el desempeño académico de los normalistas es satisfactorio ya que impactó en el aprendizaje de los alumnos. Al finalizar el semestre se llevó a cabo un coloquio presencial denominado “Mi experiencia académica en las Jornadas de Práctica 2022” solo diez compartieron sus experiencias y aprendizajes a la comunidad normalista, las JPP que realizan tienen la finalidad de observar, analizar y proponer soluciones a las limitantes y alcances, fomentándose así un enfoque humanista en su formación integral.
Violencia Sexual en el Transporte Público: Cotidianidad para las Mujeres de Coahuila
Authors: Díaz Castillo Nayeli
Published: March 2024

Día con día una gran cantidad de mujeres sale a la calle y son molestadas por el sexo contrario restringiendo su acceso libre de violencia al espacio público. Actualmente se vive en una sociedad patriarcal donde la cultura machista predomina como pensamiento hegemónico, subordinando a la mujer. Este tema es digno de estudiarse porque enraíza relaciones sociales en un espacio destinado para el uso de todos los habitantes, pero la práctica es inequitativa. Se llevó a cabo una investigación mixta, donde se utilizaron instrumentos cualitativos y cuantitativos (entrevistas y encuestas) para indagar sobre la afectación de la violencia sexual hacia las mujeres en el transporte público de la ciudad de Torreón, Coahuila, México. Se tomó como medida la escala de Likert para medir percepción de las mujeres frente a actos de violencia en el transporte público. Para analizar los datos cuantitativos se llevaron a cabo métodos estadísticos como media, moda, promedio, varianza, desviación estándar, nivel de significancia, prueba T y prueba chi cuadrada. Para los cualitativos se contó con entrevistas, testimonios y una entrevista a una abogada experta en el tema; se trianguló la información para la realización de la conclusión.
Afecciones Bucales y La Calidad De Vida En Preescolares De Las Instituciones Educativas Iniciales Públicas De Iquitos 2021
Authors: Hidalgo Frescia , Casanova Wilma , Reyna Becker A.
Published: March 2024

Las afecciones bucales son un problema de salud pública mundial, el Perú tiene una alta prevalencia que afecta en la mayoría de los casos a la población infantil. Por ello era necesario evidenciar la relación entre las afecciones bucales con la calidad de vida de niños preescolares de 3 a 5 años. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación de las afecciones bucales con la calidad de vida en niños preescolares de 3 a 5 años de las instituciones educativas iniciales públicas de Iquitos, 2021. La muestra estuvo conformada por 364 niños de 3 a 5 años de las 26 instituciones educativas públicas del distrito de Iquitos. Se examinó la cavidad bucal de los niños para detectar caries dental, traumatismos dentoalveolares y maloclusiones. El instrumento utilizado fue el (P- ECOHIS) cuestionario de la versión peruana para evaluar el impacto de las afecciones bucales y tratamientos dentales sobre la calidad de vida de los niños y sus familias) el mismo que fue respondido por los padres.  Para el análisis estadístico se usó las pruebas de Kruskal -Wallis y la prueba U de Mann-Whitney.Para verificar la distribución de los datos se aplicó la prueba de Kolmogórov-Smirnov.La prevalencia de caries dental fue 69%, las maloclusiones 55,5%, los traumatismos 8%. El estudio encontró una alta significancia estadística solo entre la caries dental y el impacto en la calidad de vida de niños y padres (p˂0,000). Se concluye que la presencia de caries está asociada a una peor calidad de vida de los niños y familia.
Avances en la Detección de Retinopatía Diabética: El Rol Prometedor de la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Martínez López Ericka , De la Cruz Gámez Eduardo , Hernández Hernández Mario , Martínez Arroyo Miriam , Montero Valverde Jose Antonio
Published: March 2024

Actualmente, la retinopatía diabética es un gran problema que afecta a la población en edad laboral, cuya principal causa es la diabetes. La detección temprana de esta enfermedad es fundamental para prevenir complicaciones graves y es aquí donde la inteligencia artificial (IA) muestra su potencial. Los enfoques basados ​​en el aprendizaje profundo se han mostrado prometedores en la detección y clasificación de lesiones retinianas asociadas con la retinopatía diabética. Sin embargo, se necesita más investigación para determinar completamente la efectividad de estos métodos. Por otro lado, el glaucoma, una enfermedad ocular que pone en peligro la vista, es difícil de detectar a tiempo. Aunque son posibles técnicas como el examen del nervio óptico mediante imágenes del fondo de ojo, la interpretación subjetiva y costosa del oftalmólogo es un obstáculo importante. En este contexto, nuestro objetivo es aumentar la eficiencia y precisión del diagnóstico aprovechando nuevas tecnologías como la IA. El uso de algoritmos de IA en el análisis de imágenes oculares puede conducir a una detección más rápida y precisa de anomalías relacionadas con el glaucoma. Estos sistemas pueden detectar patrones sutiles que pueden no ser visibles para el ojo humano, lo que permite un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento más eficaz. La IA también puede realizar automáticamente análisis proactivos para reducir la carga de trabajo de los profesionales de la salud, permitiéndoles centrarse en casos más complejos o en la atención directa al paciente. En conclusión, si bien la retinopatía diabética y el glaucoma representan desafíos importantes en el campo de la oftalmología, el uso de la IA ofrece una esperanza real para mejorar la detección, el diagnóstico y, en última instancia, el tratamiento de estas enfermedades. Sin embargo, la investigación y validación continua de estas tecnologías es esencial para garantizar la eficacia y seguridad en la práctica clínica.
Optimizando el Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje en Ciencias Sociales mediante la Realidad Virtual 360
Authors: Cruz Sangurima Steven Erick , Matías Olabe Johanna Carolina , Mena Sisalima Yilda Jamileth , Cobos Ramírez Jaime Andrés , Choez Villafuerte Teresa Pilar
Published: March 2024

Las tecnologías inmersivas, como la Realidad Virtual con 360°, están ganando terreno en la educación, desafiando la eficacia de las metodologías tradicionales del siglo XX. En esta investigación, se llevó a cabo una revisión de literatura que proporciona una base sólida para comprender el actual panorama educativo con Realidad Virtual en 360°. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo para examinar datos numéricos y responder a interrogantes investigativas. Se seleccionó una muestra de 20 estudiantes para evaluar la factibilidad y accesibilidad del entorno virtual 360°, utilizando una experiencia de expoferia universitaria. Los resultados revelaron un impacto positivo en el entorno tridimensional a través de la creación de la plataforma cospaces, destacando la innovación e interactividad que aporta a la educación. Estos hallazgos respaldan la viabilidad de incorporar tecnologías inmersivas en el ámbito educativo del siglo XXI, proporcionando una base sólida para el desarrollo y la implementación efectiva de entornos virtuales en el ámbito educativo actual.
Kontribusi Customer Service Dalam Mengatasi Keluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Medan Katamso
Authors: Ramdanil Fajar  , Atika Atika
Published: March 2024

In banking, frontliner officers are required to be able to provide good service and must provide satisfaction for customers. Customer satisfaction is a top priority in this study because currently the level of competition is getting tougher among Islamic banks in Medan Katamso. The main thing that must be done by Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office in order to be able to retain loyal customers, the banking sector must be able to provide good service for the problems faced by each of its customers regardless of the customer's social status. The technique used in this research is qualitative by using descriptive analysis. Whereas in this study using the formulation of the problem, among others, how is the contribution of Customer Service in overcoming complaints to increase customer satisfaction at Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office? Constraints faced by Customer Service in handling customer complaints? and the purpose of this research is to describe the contribution of Customer Service, besides that the writer also wants to know the obstacles faced by customers and how the solutions provided by Customer Service at Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office for the problems faced by customers so that they can make customers stay loyal. While the object of this research is customer complaints. Here the researcher goes directly to the field to conduct observations, interviews and documentation of the data that researchers need to find out how the process of handling customer complaints at Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office with the theory in principle is the same, namely the same - the same to solve problems faced by customers. The results in this study indicate that the Bank of North Sumatra Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office in solving the problems experienced by customers is by using data reduction analysis techniques, presenting data and drawing conclusions and after conducting research the customer service can solve the problem by cross selling to customers, so that customers are clearer about the problems they face and at the same time explain about the products owned by Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office.
Evaluasi Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Berbasis Akrual Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Operasional Pada Badan Pengelola Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Fransiskus Marlon Reu
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the suitability of the application of government accounting standards in preparing operational reports at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Kupang Regency, whether they are in accordance with the Government Accounting Standards Statement Number 12 contained in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. This research was conducted at the Financial Management Agency And Regional Assets of Kupang Regency. In this research, the formulation of the problem is to determine whether the application of government accounting standards in preparing operational reports at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Kupang Regency is in accordance with the Government Accounting Standards Statement Number 12 contained in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010. Data in the research This is primary data in the form of interviews with the head of the agency and head of the accounting section of BPKAD Kupang Regency and operational reports for 2020. The method used in the research is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Qualitative descriptive analysis, namely analyzing, describing and summarizing various conditions from various data collected regarding operational reports at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Kupang Regency, then adapted to PSAP No. 12 concerning operational reports
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Pinjaman, Jumlah Simpanan Dan Jumlah Anggota Koperasi Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (Studi Kasus Pada Koperasi Abdi Kasih Tumpang Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Galuh Budi Astuti  , Nia Purwati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect simultaneously, partially, and look for the variable that has the most dominant influence between the number of loans, the number of deposits and the number of members on the remaining results of operations at the Abdi Kasih Tumpang Cooperative for the 2016-2020 period. The type of research used is explanatory research. The type of data used is quantitative data. Source

in this study using primary data sources. This data collection method is observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis test and dominant test.

Simultaneously the number of loans, the number of savings and the number of members affect the remaining operating results. Partially the number of loans, the number of savings and the number of members does not affect the remaining operating results. There is no variable that has the most dominant influence in this study, because partially, the independent variables have no effect on the dependent variable.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Inflasi, Tingkat SBI, Dan Return On Asset (ROA) Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Lis Lestari Sukartiningsih  , Saritta Witgryta Putri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, inflation, SBI rate, and Return On Assets (ROA) on stock prices of banking sector companies for the 2014-2018 period. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from published data from Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics which include the rupiah exchange rate, inflation, and SBI rates. Meanwhile, the closing share prices of banking sector companies were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used is 41 banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection criteria used a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 12 companies. The type of research used in this research is explanatory research which explains the influence of the rupiah exchange rate, inflation and SBI rates on stock prices.

The results of the analysis of the rupiah exchange rate, inflation and the SBI rate have no simultaneous effect on the dependent variable on stock prices. Partially the rupiah exchange rate variable has no effect on banking sector stock prices and inflation has no effect on banking sector stock prices. Meanwhile, the SBI level partially affects the share price of the banking sector. The variable that has the most dominant effect is the SBI level variable.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran, Dan Pajak Hiburan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Malang Tahun 2016 - 2021
Authors: Lis Lestari Sukartiningsih  , Louise Erlanda Dwi Putri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of hotel tax revenue, restaurant tax and entertainment tax on local revenue in Malang City in 2016-2021. This type of research is Explanatory Research, data collection methods use field studies and literature studies, with data analysis methods using quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. The data used in this study were obtained from the Malang City BKAD office, including the realization of hotel tax, restaurant tax, and entertainment tax revenue, as well as local revenue for 2016-2021.

The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and entertainment taxes simultaneously affect local revenue. Partially, hotel taxes and entertainment taxes have no effect, the influential variable is restaurant taxes. The most dominant influencing variable is restaurant tax.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Asset Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Silvia Indrarini  , Marcellina Gelanicya Berdikari Jayanti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the current ratio, total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on assets and earnings per share on the value of building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 – 2020. This type of research is explanatory research. The study population was 18 companies, the sample was selected using purposive sampling method, 7 companies were selected. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis testing.

The results of the simultaneous analysis of the current ratio, total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on assets and earnings per share affect firm value. Current ratio has a significant negative effect on firm value, while total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on assets and earnings per share have no effect and are not significant on firm value. The variable that has the most dominant influence on firm value is the current ratio.
The Impact of Quality of Work Life and Work-Life Balance on Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support
Authors: Siagian Glend Felix , Setyabudi Chairul Muriman , Mayastinasari Vita
Published: March 2024

Human resources are a crucial factor in achieving organizational success. Therefore, job satisfaction plays a significant role in the success of an organization. This study collected data from 290 members of the Tulang Bawang Police through questionnaires distributed between September and December. The analysis utilized structural equation modeling (SEM). The study found that both quality of work life and work-life balance had a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Additionally, quality of work life and work-life balance had a positive and significant effect on perceived organizational support. Furthermore, perceived organizational support mediated the relationship between quality of work life and work-life balance and job satisfaction. Finally, the study found that perceived organizational support had a positive and significant effect on job satisfact.
REST AREA DI KECAMATAN ATINGGOLA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR ANALOGI
Authors: Macmud Andre Kurniawan , Abdul Nurnaningsih Nico , Wunarlan Irwan
Published: March 2024

Gorontalo Utara yang merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Gorontalo, yang direncanakan akan menjadi lokasi pembangunan rest area di Kecamtan Atinggola. Diluar itu Gorontalo Utara Adalah tempat lintasan jalur Trans Sulawesi penghubung Antara Provinsi Gorontalo dan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Seiring dengan perkembangan Gorontalo Utara ini maka perlu adanya fasilitas yang mampu mengakomodasi pengguna transportasi darat di jalan guna mengakses dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Maka dari itu perlu adanya tempat istirahat baik di jalan Trans Sulawesi maupun jalan nasional untuk mefasilitasi pengguna jalan beristirahat saat lelah dalam perjalanan jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah rest area di Jalur Jalan Lintas Utara Kecamatan Atinggola dengan menggunakan pendekatan analogi. perancangan rest area ini berdasarkan pada Lampiran No.15 Keputusan Direktur Jendral Bina Marga tentang standar luasan dan fasilitas rest area. Melalui pendekatan Analogi Design, perancangan rest area ini mencakup tata ruang hingga perencanaan lanskap berdasarkan kriteria pola Analogi Design yang telah di integrasikan dengan variabel pada Green Building Council dan Green Building Council Indonesia. Dengan adanya pendekatan Analogi Design ini diharapkan mampu membuat pengguna bangunan merasa lebih dekat dengan alam saat beristirahat di rest area. Analogi merupakan salah satu pendekatan bentuk yang digunakan dalam dunia arsitektur Pada konsep analogi ini hal yang terpenting adalah persamaan antara bangunan dan objek yang dianalogikan. Kata kunci: Rest Area, Gorontalo Utara, Arsitektur Analogi
Exploring the Limits of a Deflection-Based Method for the Estimation of Dynamic Stress in Beams
Authors: Keys Archie , Cheer Jordan
Published: March 2024

Estimation of the dynamic stress in structures, such as beams and plates, has previously been made using the relationship between stress and velocity spatial maxima based on farfield assumptions. This paper presents a method for the estimation of dynamic stress in a beam using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, where deflection data from a grid of measurement points on the surface of the beam is used to estimate the dynamic bending stress in the structure. The limitations of the method are investigated via response data provided by a numerical model of a free-free beam. A non-dimensional wavenumber analysis is used to determine the number of points required for an accurate estimate of stress. Beams with a range of material and geometric parameters are modelled in order to explore the limits of the estimation method, and parameters representative of several real-world materials are used to assess the suitability of the method for practical applications.
Inovação gerencial: agilidade na gestão de tecnologia da Embrapa
Authors: Ronsom Sílvia , Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro , Conceição Júnia Cristina Péres Rodrigues da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo destaca o papel otimizador ds esforços no gerenciamento e execução das pesquisas realizadas pelas instituições de CT&I. Tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão das práticas gerenciais da Embrapa no âmbito do processo de gestão de tecnologia.
Determinantes da violência doméstica contra a mulher no Brasil
Authors: Martins Jayne Cecília , Teixeira Evandro Camargos
Published: March 2024

O fenômeno da violência doméstica contra a mulher tem crescido particularmente nos países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os determinantes de tal modalidade de violência no país. Para tal, foi estimado um modelo logit hierárquico em dois níveis. Os resultados demonstram que a idade da mulher, os anos de estudo e a renda e o emprego do marido se correlacionam negativamente com a probabilidade de ela ser vitimada. Com relação às variáveis do segundo nível, constatou-se que a presença de mecanismos de proteção tem correlação positiva com a probabilidade de a mulher ser vitimada.
É possível a inflação brasileira ser afetada pela tributação?
Authors: Almeida José Laurindo de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta evidências empíricas, para a economia brasileira, dos efeitos da tributação sobre a inflação. Desse modo, os choques tributários (indiretos e diretos sobre a renda do capital e do trabalho) foram inseridos em diferentes versões da curva de Phillips (backward-looking, forward-looking e híbrida). Os resultados obtidos pelos métodos de momentos generalizados (GMM) e de vetores autorregressivos (VAR) mostram que a tributação impacta sobre a inflação brasileira de diferentes maneiras. Por essa razão, o impacto fiscal deve ser considerado pela autoridade monetária, tendo em vista que as variações tributárias são capazes de promover choques sobre a inflação.
Estrutura produtiva e distribuição interpessoal de renda no estado da Bahia
Authors: Silva Libania Araújo , Ribeiro Luiz Carlos Santana , Souza Kênia Barreiro de
Published: March 2024

Este estudo apresenta a discussão acerca da influência da estrutura produtiva sobre as alterações na distribuição interpessoal de renda no estado da Bahia. Nesse caso, a análise está centrada na aplicação do modelo de insumo-produto denominado Leontief-Miyazawa, versão alternativa ao modelo original desenvolvida por Miyazawa (1976), a partir do qual foram estimados os impactos de mudanças exógenas sobre a renda. Para tanto, foram utilizados os dados da matriz insumo-produto da Bahia para o ano-base de 2009 (Perobelli et al., 2015), bem como as informações de consumo e rendimento das famílias baianas. Na sequência, foram realizadas duas simulações visando analisar o impacto da redução nas transferências governamentais de renda (benefícios previdenciários e políticas de transferência direta), respectivamente, às famílias pobres e extremamente pobres, e calculados os indicadores de desigualdade de Gini. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que os setores produtivos possuem capacidades distintas entre si de provocar mudanças sobre a distribuição de renda e na geração de emprego, e que as transferências governamentais atuam como redutores das desigualdades de rendimentos no estado.
Jovens e adultos foram deixados para trás? Evidências do ensino médio no Ceará
Authors: Lima Gércia Cunha de , Benevides Alesandra de Araújo , Mariano Francisca Zilania , Barbosa Rafael Barros
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é mensurar o diferencial de desempenho acadêmico entre estudantes da educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) e do ensino médio em escolas regulares no Ceará. Utilizando dados do Sistema Permanente de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Ceará (Spaece) e dos Censos Escolares de 2012 e 2014, os alunos foram pareados pelo método de escore de propensão, e suas características, ponderadas por entropia. Os resultados apontam que os integrantes da EJA possuem desempenho em língua portuguesa (-0,82 desvio-padrão) e matemática (-0,58 desvio-padrão) inferior aos do ensino regular. Dessa forma, espera-se que a gestão escolar tente equalizar as disparidades existentes entre estas modalidades de ensino, proporcionando um desempenho com maior equidade.
Impactos distributivos do projeto jovem de futuro
Authors: Macedo Sandra Valéria Araújo , Soares Ricardo Brito , Benevides Alesandra de Araujo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo avalia o impacto de uma intervenção educacional público-privada denominada Projeto Jovem de Futuro (PJF) do Instituto Unibanco (IU). Focando na gestão escolar por resultados (GEpR) e na autonomia das escolas, o projeto tem por objetivo aumentar a proficiência dos alunos e reduzir a evasão escolar nas escolas públicas estaduais de ensino médio regular. Este estudo investiga os efeitos distributivos nos escores individuais de língua portuguesa e matemática dos estudantes de 123 escolas beneficiadas pelo projeto no Ceará, com uso do método experimental. Efeitos heterogêneos foram observados ao longo da distribuição das notas nas duas disciplinas, ao se utilizar modelos de efeitos de tratamento quantílicos – EQTs (Firpo, 2007). Efeitos comparativamente maiores do programa foram observados em matemática para quantis mais altos, enquanto na prova de português o diferencial maior ocorreu para estudantes do quantil mais baixo da distribuição.
Determinantes da evasão no ensino superior : uma abordagem de riscos competitivos
Authors: Gomes Matheus , Hirata Guilherme Issamu
Published: March 2024

As altas taxas de evasão no ensino superior podem representar um custo para indivíduos e a sociedade ao gerar perda no potencial acúmulo de capital humano. Este artigo analisa os fatores associados à evasão no ensino superior brasileiro, utilizando um modelo de análise de sobrevivência com riscos competitivos. Empregam-se dados longitudinais dos ingressantes em 2010, acompanhando-os até 2017. Os resultados mostram que mulheres, brancos, ingressantes mais velhos e quem utiliza o Programa Universidade para Todos (Prouni) ou o Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil (Fies) possuem menor risco de evasão. Além disso, as diferenças entre categorias (gênero, racial, cursos etc.) aparecem já no primeiro ano e aumentam com o tempo.
Programas de bonificação a docentes e rendimento escolar: uma avaliação do Programa Escola de Valor no estado da Paraíba
Authors: Cavalcanti Gabriella da Silva , Santos Joelson Oliveira , Silva Ana Cláudia Annegues da
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo consiste em avaliar o impacto do programa de bonificação Escola de Valor, do governo do estado da Paraíba, edição 2016, sobre alguns indicadores escolares. Foram aplicados os métodos de propensity score matching e diferenças em diferenças sobre os microdados do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb) e do Censo Escolar referentes aos anos de 2015 e 2017. Os resultados das estimações revelaram impactos positivos do programa de bonificação sobre a nota dos alunos das escolas premiadas, bem como sobre a taxa de aprovação e a taxa de abandono dos estudantes. Ademais, a significância estatística das dummies de interação entre a quantidade de premiações e o tempo sugere que o programa tende a apresentar efeito positivo e cumulativo sobre o desempenho escolar.
Efeitos do background familiar sobre os rendimentos via mediação da educação
Authors: Guimarães Daniel Barbosa , Arraes Ronaldo Albuquerque , Costa Edward Martins
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do artigo centra-se na mensuração do efeito indireto da transmissão da renda dos pais sobre a renda dos filhos, levando-se em consideração o nível de escolaridade destes (mediação da educação). Os resultados apontam que o efeito mediação da renda dos pais via educação dos filhos é positivo, sendo os maiores impactos para as filhas nos estratos superiores de renda. O efeito mediação da educação aumenta com os níveis de renda dos pais, sendo os maiores efeitos para as filhas. Tais resultados corroboram a premissa de que o Brasil apresenta um baixo nível de mobilidade intergeracional de renda. Dessa forma, o background familiar afeta diretamente a educação dos filhos, proporcionando-lhes níveis mais elevados de renda.
Curvas de salário dinâmicas e efeitos sobre o salário real e o desemprego de longo prazo para a economia brasileira
Authors: Santolin Roberto , Antigo Mariangela Furlan
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo estimar elasticidades salário-desemprego e verificar se diferentes grupos de indivíduos possuem diferenças quanto à flexibilidade dos salários reais. Para tanto, são utilizados dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) de seis regiões metropolitanas – São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Recife, Salvador, Belo Horizonte e Porto Alegre – entre 2001 e 2015. Os resultados obtidos por meio de um modelo de curva de salário dinâmica e análises impulso-reposta sugerem que há inflexibilidade salarial no mercado de trabalho no curto prazo. Há diferenças substanciais entre as médias salariais e a taxa de desemprego entre os diferentes grupos avaliados. No entanto, após um choque adverso sobre a produtividade, caracterizado pelo aumento da taxa de desemprego no curto prazo, foi constatado que a inflexibilidade salarial é relativamente homogênea entre os grupos avaliados em um período de até seis anos. Indivíduos com nove anos ou mais de estudo possuem maior flexibilidade salarial apenas no longo prazo, em períodos de aproximadamente quinze anos.
Optimalisasi Keberadaan Bumdes sebagai Penyokong Perekonomian di Desa Angantaka Badung
Authors: PUTRI Putu Yudha Asteria , SAPUTRA Komang Adi Kurniawan , SANTINI Ni Made
Published: March 2024

Setiap usaha yang dijalankan baik usaha perdagangan ataupun usaha jasa, tentunya akan mengalami suatu masalah atau kendala dalam menjalankannya.  Badan usaha milik desa yang disebut dengan BUMDes bertujuan sebagai penggerak perekonomian desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Desa Angantaka Kabupaten Badung merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki BUMDes sebagai penyokong perkonomiannya. BUMDes Catur Eka Amertha memiliki beberapa unit usaha yaitu toko, kredit pinjaman, dan kredit sepeda motor. BUMDes Catur Eka Amertha berpeluang besar dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Dalam pelaksanaannya masih ada kendala yang dialami, terkait dengan pemahaman akuntansi sederhana dan tata kelola perusahaan. Kelompok 33 KKN-PMM Desa Angantaka tahun 2024 melakukan pendekatan dan solusi permasalahan terkait dengan tata kelola BUMDes untuk menjadikan BUMDes Desa Angantaka menjadi lembaga yang berdiri secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan KKN PMM terdiri dari pemaparan makalah tentang tertib administrasi keuangan dan tata kelola perusahaan.  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yang terdiri dari Persiapan, Pelatihan, Penyesuaian, dan Evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan peserta, peserta sangat berterima kasih kepada Kelompok KKN PMM Universitas Warmadewa karena dapat memecahkan permasalahan klasik. Permasalahan berkenaan dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan diharapkan tidak muncul lagi dan pertanggungjawaban bisa dilaksanakan tepat waktu.
Referential pronouns
it, this
, and
that
in university classroom discourse
Authors: Crawford William J. , Csomay Eniko
Published: March 2024

This study describes the pronouns it, this, and that in classroom teaching. We first show that the pronoun it and the demonstrative pronouns this and that are relatively frequent in classroom teaching but their referential properties have been understudied. The study then provides a detailed comparison of the referential properties of these pronouns in a sub-corpus of classroom teaching with low interactivity and illustrate common collocates of the pronouns as well as how the pronouns are used to manage information in this register. We propose that a clear description of how reference is established and maintained in classroom teaching adds to descriptions of this register, and that further research in this area can aid our understanding of the classroom teaching register (including extending an analysis to classroom teaching with varying levels of interactivity).

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
Lexical bundles in TED talks: Topical variations and pedagogical implications
Authors: Wang Wei
Published: March 2024

As an important component of fluent linguistic production, lexical bundles have attracted considerable attention over the past two decades in corpus studies in EAP, especially in the study of written academic registers in English. Spoken texts, however, have been rather underexplored, hence examining differences across disciplines in spoken academic discourse remains open. Drawing on a one-million-word corpus of TED talks, a pseudo-academic register representing popularized science in the spoken mode, the present study investigates the quantitative and qualitative features of four-word lexical bundles, specifically their forms, functions, and topic-specificity of target bundles in five broad topical areas. The results showed that lexical bundles can not only reflect the generic features of discourse, but also serve as an important means of uncovering intra-register variations by topic. This paper concludes with a consideration of pedagogical implications of the findings for EAP listening and speaking.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
Detailed analysis of prey taxonomic composition indicates feeding habitat partitioning amongst co-occurring invasive gobies and native European perch
Authors: Grabowska Joanna , Płóciennik Mateusz , Grabowski Michał
Published: March 2024

One of the negative impacts of non-native invasive species on trophic interactions in an invaded ecosystem occurs via increased interspecific competition for food resources between the invader and local species of the same food niche. In freshwaters, there are usually several fish species that feed on similar food resources. Ponto-Caspian gobies are amongst the most successful and widespread invaders colonising European waterways. They have a wide food niche and an opportunistic feeding strategy, with a focus on benthic invertebrates and piscivory occurring occasionally mainly in the case of large individuals. Competition with native percids for food resources is predicted on the basis of high dietary overlap. However, studies published so far provide no unequivocal answer. In order to resolve this question, we conducted a comparative taxonomic analysis of gut content, with an emphasis on chironomids and amphipods, of the invasive monkey goby (Neogobius fluviatilis), racer goby (Babka gymnotrachelus) and the native Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) occurring sympatrically in a large lowland European river, the Bug River in Poland. We found that each species forages in slightly different habitats, as indicated by the different composition of prey species in the gut content. This suggests feeding niche partitioning between the studied species facilitating their co-existence and reduction or avoidance of competition for food resources. Resource partitioning regarding prey types and foraging habitats is a mechanism for permitting the co-existence of closely-related alien gobies with similar food preferences in the invaded waters and co-occurrence with local species. This mechanism can contribute to their invasion success, as observed in European waters during the recent decades. We also demonstrate that precise prey identification to the lowest possible taxon is crucial to reveal the dietary overlap between co-occurring fish species and to predict the impact of alien invaders on native species through interspecific competition, as well as to recommend such an approach in studies upon fish foraging strategies.