bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perhitungan OEE dan Menentukan Six Big Losses pada Mesin Spot Welding Tipe X
Authors: Siregar Denny , Suwardiyanto Purwahyudi , Umar Darmono
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini berisi tentang meningkatkan efektivitas mesin las tipe x spot, dengan menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Six Big Losses. Tahap pertama adalah mencari nilai Efektivitas Peralatan Keseluruhan dan kemudian mengidentifikasi faktor Six Big Losses. Penggunaan Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Six Big Losses untuk menentukan nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan faktor dominan yang menyebabkan rendahnya kinerja mesin atau peralatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness untuk mesin las spot tipe x, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya kinerja mesin dan memberikan saran perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja mesin di PT. XYZ. Berdasarkan pengolahan dengan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Six Big Losses didapatkan nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya kinerja mesin. Nilai Efektivitas Peralatan Keseluruhan pada mesin las tipe x spot adalah 70,861% yang dipengaruhi oleh salah satu faktor Six Big Losses, yaitu Kualitas Kerusakan dan Kerusakan Pengerjaan Ulang
Optimisasi Jumlah Produksi dalam Memperoleh Keuntungan Maksimal Pada Penjualan Dompet dan Tas Jimshoney “NAYA Online Shopping”
Authors: Umar Rochmat
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Linear programming is one of the most widely used operational research techniques in practice and is known for being easy to understand. The method in solving linear programming in "Naya Online Shopping" is by the graphical method and compared with LINGO software. The purpose of the completion of linear programming is to optimize the amount of production in obtaining maximum profits. And an optimal solution is obtained, namely a maximum profit of IDR 1,750,000. with 50 bags of "ting-ting bags" to be purchased from agents and many "crown wallets" to be purchased from agents of 100 pieces. From the maximum capacity of the shelter 150 pieces can be maximized by purchasing as many as 50 bags and purchasing 100 pieces of wallet. From the sensitivity test, it can be concluded that each capital increase or reduction of IDR 750,000 will result in a gain or loss of IDR 12,500. Completion of linear programming with research into the operation of graphical methods and LINGO software obtained the same value.

Keywords: Linear programming, Operations of graphical method operations, LINGO software, sensitivity test

ABSTRAK

Linear progamming adalah salah satu teknik riset operasi yang paling banyak dipergunakan dalam praktik dan dikenal karena mudah dipahami. Metode dalam penyelesaian linear progamming pada “Naya Online Shopping” yaitu dengan metode grafik dan dibandingkan dengan software LINGO. Tujuan dari penyelesaian linear progamming ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan jumlah produksi dalam memperoleh keuntungan maksimal. Dan didapatkan solusi optimal yaitu keuntungan maksimum sebesar Rp1.750.000, dengan banyaknya tas “ting-ting bag” yang akan dibeli dari agen sebanyak 50 buah dan banyaknya dompet “crown wallet” yang akan dibeli dari agen sebanyak 100 buah. Dari kapasitas maksimal penampungan 150 buah dapat dimaksimalkan dengan pembelian tas sebanyak 50 buah dan pembelian dompet 100 buah. Dari uji sensitivitas dihasilkan bahwa setiap penambahan atau pengurangan modal sebesar Rp750.000, maka akan didapatkan keuntungan atau kerugian sebesar Rp12.500,. Penyelesaian linear progamming dengan riset operasi metode grafik dan software LINGO didapatkan hasil yang sama nilainya.

Kata Kunci: Linear progamming, Riset operasi, Software LINGO, Optimasi, Pemodelan Matematik.
Analisis Bahaya dan Resiko Kerja di Industri Pengolahan Teh dengan Metode HIRA atau IBPR
Authors: Nuryono Arif , Aini Melisa Nurul
Published: July 2020

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan aspek yang penting dalam industri. Industri pengolahan teh termasuk industri yang punya potensi kecelakaan tinggi, sebuah perusahaan pengolahan teh tahun 2018 mengalami kecelakaan kerja 94 kasus, dengan FR=5,04. Pareto kasus kecelakaan tertinggi adalah tergores, 34 kasus. Oleh sebab itu, perlu kajian identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian resiko di proses pengolahan teh, yaitu blending, filling dan packing. Kajian dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode HIRA (hazard identification & Risk Assesment). Metode HIRA dimulai dari identifikasi bahaya, menilai resiko dan pengendalian bahaya/resiko. Dari hasil observasi dan analisis data, bahaya yang teridentifikasi adalah bahaya mekanis dan kimia di semua proses.  Tahap kedua penilaian resiko dengan kategori extrim adalah terkena mesin press, terpapar bahan kimia dan terpeleset, dan semuanya di proses filling. Setelah dikendalikan dengan hirarki control bahaya, resiko terkena mesin press turun menjadi low, sedangkan resiko terpapar kimia turun menjadi high, dan resiko terpeleset turun menjadi low.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Penyampaian SPT Masa Oleh Wajib Pajak
Authors: Dewi Risa Septia , Hantoro Kusdarnowo , Rejeki Sri
Published: July 2020

Abstract

 

Tax Period Notification Letter (SPT) is submitted by the Taxpayer to the Directorate General of Taxes through the Tax Service Office (KPP) manually so that there is often a buildup of queue reporting services for submitting Periodic Tax. To reduce delays in submitting a mobile-based system or application was built to improve services in delivering the Annual Tax Return report. Periodic SPT features are available complete including Income Tax Article 21/26, Article 22, Article 23/26, Article 25, Article 4 paragraph 2 and Article 15 which are designed using the Extreem Programming method. The research method uses descriptive methods that are carried out to get a picture or description of a situation objectively, systematically, factually and accurately.

 

Keywords: Taxes, tax returns, queues, taxpayers, Tax Service Office

 

 

Abstrak

 

Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) Masa pajak disampaikan oleh Wajib Pajak kepada Ditjen Pajak melalui Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) secara manual sehingga sering terjadi penumpukan antrian layanan pelaporan penyampaian SPT Masa. Untuk mengurangi keterlambatan penyampaian maka dibangun sistem atau aplikasi mobile berbasis Android untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dalam menyampaikan laporan SPT Masa. Fitur-fitur SPT Masa cukup lengkap tersedia meliputi PPh (Pajak Penghasilan) Pasal 21/26, Pasal 22, Pasal 23/26, Pasal 25, Pasal 4 ayat 2 dan Pasal 15 yang dirancang menggunakan metode Extreem Programming. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara obyektif, sistematis, faktual dan akurat.

 

Kata kunci: Pajak, SPT Masa, Antrian, Wajib Pajak, KPP
Analisis Sentimen Sistem E-Tilang Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Dengan Optimalisasi Information Gain
Authors: Khalida Rakhmi , Setiawati Siti
Published: July 2020

Abstract

 

The Government of Indonesia took steps to change the system to improve public services in traffic violations by implementing the e-ticketing system. This system is a solution for disciplining motorized motorists from committing traffic violations. The existence of e-ticketing is also a solution to prevent the delinquency of law enforcers from illegal levies, peace terms in place, to accountability of fines. In this study, sentiment analysis of the e-ticketing system or opinion mining to classify the variety of public comments that give a positive, negative or neutral impression. Twitter social media is one of the objects to express opinions because it is user friendly, updated topics, and openly accesses tweets. Opinions on Twitter are collected, then the preprocessing stage is performed, then the selection of information gain features helps reduce noise caused by irrelevant labels, the next step is the classification of sentiments with the Naïve Bayes algorithm and finally polarity sentiments. This research resulted in an accuracy of 41.82%, a precision of 50.51% and a recall of 45.45%.

 

Keywords: Sentiment analysis, E-ticketing, Information Gain, Naive Bayes

 

Abstrak

 

Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan langkah perubahan untuk memperbaiki sistem pelayanan publik dalam pelanggaran berlalu-lintas yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem e-Tilang. Sistem ini menjadi solusi mendisiplinkan para pengendara kendaraan bermotor dari banyaknya melakukan pelanggaran berlalu-lintas. Keberadaan e-Tilang juga menjadi solusi mencegah kenakalan penegak hukum dari pungutan liar, istilah damai ditempat, hingga akuntabilitas uang denda. Dalam penelitian ini melakukan analisis sentimen tentang sistem e-Tilang atau opinion mining untuk mengelompokan ragam komentar masyarakat yang memberikan kesan positif, negatif atau netral. Media sosial Twitter menjadi salah satu objek untuk menyampaikan opini karena user friendly, topik ter-update, dan terbuka mengakses tweet. Opini pada twitter dikumpulkan, lalu dilakukan tahapan preprocessing, selanjutnya dengan seleksi fitur information gain membantu mengurangi noise yang disebabkan oleh label-label yang tidak relevan, tahap selanjutnya adalah klasifikasi sentimen dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes dan terakhir sentimen polarity. Penelitian ini menghasilkan accuracy 41,82%, presisi 50,51% dan recall 45,45%.

 

Kata kunci: Analisis sentimen, E-Tilang, Information Gain, Naive Bayes
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Game Edukasi Tebak Gambar Dan Fuzzle Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Huzena Bayu Ramdhan , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Handayani Popon
Published: July 2020

Abstract

 

One form of entertainment that is familiar and indeed much in demand in our lives is the game. Games are applications that are familiar to the community and also early childhood from all walks of life. But the development of the game itself is currently still dominated by productions from abroad. In this study the authors chose early childhood as a sample of game users because remembering children prefer playing games rather than learning theoretically. From the existing problems, in this study the authors built an educational game application so that children can learn while playing. The purpose of this study is to facilitate children in the learning process in the form of games and the existence of educational guessing game pictures of animals and puzzles is expected to improve the ability of children in the learning process. The method used in this study is the method of data collection consisting of observations, interviews, and literature studies, for supporting tools used, namely UML (Unified Modeling Language) while the algorithm used by Fisher-Yates which functions to change the order of questions in educational game applications. With this educational guessing game application, guess the picture of animals and puzzle can make it easier for children in the process of learning to recognize the animals that exist on this earth.

 

Keywords: Games, Guess Pictures, Puzzles, UML (Unified Modeling Language), Fisher Yates

 

Abstrak

 

Salah satu bentuk hiburan yang tidak asing lagi dan memang banyak diminati dalam kehidupan kita adalah game. Game merupakan aplikasi yang tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat dan juga anak-anak usia dini dari segala lapisan. Namun perkembangan game itu sendiri saat ini masih di dominasi oleh produksi-produksi dari luar negeri. Pada penelitian ini penulis memilih anak-anak usia dini sebagai sampel pengguna game karena mengingat anak-anak lebih suka bermain game dibandingkan belajar secara teoritis. Dari permasalahan yang ada maka pada penelitian ini penulis membangun sebuah aplikasi game edukasi agar anak-anak bisa belajar sambil bermain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mempermudah anak-anak dalam proses pembelajaran dalam bentuk game dan dengan adanya game edukasi tebak gambar hewan dan puzzle ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak dalam  proses belajar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka, untuk tools pendukung yang digunakan yaitu UML(Unified Modeling Language) sedangkan Algoritma yang digunakan Fisher Yates yang berfungsi untuk merubah urutan soal pada aplikasi game edukasi. Dengan adanya aplikasi game edukasi tebak gambar hewan dan fuzzle ini dapat mempermudah anak-anak dalam proses belajar mengenal hewan-hewan yang ada di bumi ini.

 

Kata kunci: Game, Tebak Gambar, Puzzle, UML (Unified Modeling Language), Fisher Yates
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the “TRIO” pharmacotherapy regimen in patients with chronic arterial insufficiency IIb-III
Authors: Petrushenko Viktoriia , Hrebeniuk Dmytro , Skupyi Oleh , Lonskyi Kostiantyn , Stoika Vadym
Published: July 2020

Background. Despite constant progress in the study of the etiopathogenetic aspects of the disease, the development and implementation of new methods of treatment, the search for optimal pharmacotherapy regimens, the problem of occlusion disease of the peripheral arteries of the lower extremities continues to be extremely relevant.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the “TRIO” pharmacotherapy regimen in patients with chronic arterial insufficiency IIb-III.

Materials and methods. According to the aims and objectives, 45 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of peripheral arterial occlusive disease of the lower extremities and chronic arterial insufficiency IIb-III were included in the study. All patients from the study population were randomly divided into two groups. Patients from experimental group received “TRIO” pharmacotherapy (Latren, Rheosorbilact, Tivortin). Patients from comparison group received medical therapy with Rheosorbilact and Tivortin.

Results. The duration of hospital stay was significantly shorter (p < 0.01) in the experimental group (7.9 ± 0.97 days) than in the comparison group (9.8 ± 1.63 days). After treatment painless walking distance and peripheral oxygen saturation were significantly greater (p < 0.01) in the experimental group (126.25 ± 72.16 m and 90.65 ± 5.07 %, respectively) than in the comparison group (54.20 ± 33.59 m and 79.48 ± 6.91 %, respectively). At the same time, the intensity of pain was significantly lower (p < 0.01) in the experimental group (3.25 ± 1.68 points) than in the comparison group (4.80 ± 1.53 points). The values of the ankle-brachial pressure index were not differing (p < 0.05) in both groups (0.49 ± 0.16 and 0.51 ± 0.17 for the experimental group and comparison group, respectively).

Conclusions. “TRIO” pharmacotherapy regimen in patients with chronic arterial insufficiency IIb–III allows to improve the basic indicators of the functional state of the microvasculature of the lower extremities.
Modern approaches to the correction of hemodynamic disorders in patients with severe combined trauma
Authors: Loskutov Oleh , Nedashkivskyi Serhii , Babak Serhii , Diachenko Serhii , Kedo Borys , Yurkiv Volodymyr , Halushko Oleksandr
Published: July 2020

Background. The choice of a rational program of infusion therapy for severe trauma remains an urgent problem. Crystalloid solutions are used as the main infusion media, but data on the effect of balanced multicomponent solutions on the hemodynamic profile in patients with severe trauma in the literature are almost absent.

The aim: to investigate the possibility of correction of hemodynamic disorders in patients with severe combined trauma with the use of a modern multicomponent drug based on a 6% solution of sorbitol (reosorbilact).

Material and methods: a total of 60 patients with severe combined trauma and the clinic of degree I–II traumatic shock aged 18 to 46 years were examined. Patients were divided into two groups: 1st group (n = 30) – patients who included in the standard complex of intensive care (IС) reosorbilact at a dose of 8–10 ml/kg body weight; 2nd group (n = 30) – patients who underwent a standard IС complex.

Results: administration of reosorbilact resulted in a decrease in extracellular fluid volume, an increase in BCC and a transition from hypokinetic to eukinetic circulation within 3 hours of infusion and persisted for up to 6 hours after infusion (p < 0.01). The introduction of adrenomimetics were required: before the study in groups 1 and 2 – 7 (23.3 %) and 6 (20.0 %) patients, after 6 hours – respectively 1 (3.3 %) and 4 (13.3 %), and one day after the introduction of reosorbilact no patient required the introduction of adrenomimetics, whereas in group 2 such patients were 3 (10.0 %, p < 0.05).

Conclusions. The use of balanced multicomponent solutions based on sorbitol is accompanied by a change in the hypokinetic type of blood circulation to eukinetic, lack of interhydration hyperhydration, rapid stabilization of hemodynamic parameters and reduced need for adrenomimetic support. Conflict of interest: absent
Dexmedetomidine for sedation in intensive care. Literature review and clinical experience
Authors: Dmytriiev Dmytro , Bortnik Dmytro , Rudnitsky Y , Heranin S , Korenchuk N
Published: July 2020

Dexmedetomidine is a fairly new and promising drug for use in intensive care and surgery. Due to the fact that it is an agonist of alpha-2-adrenoceptors, dexmedetomidine has an analgesic, sedative effect and affects hemodynamic parameters. Due to the fact that dexmedetomedin does not have the ability to suppress respiration, it is used in patients with respiratory disorders. Dexmedetomidine has minimal side effects and a wide range of uses.
Historical Verisimilitudes in Fictional Universe: Cultural Poetics in the Works of Allende
Authors: Ghazanfar Amina , Mahmood Arshad , Brown Angela Jackson
Published: July 2020

This study analyzed Isabel Allendes novel The House of the Spirits by probing the correlation between fiction and history. The theory of New Historicism was used to examine the textuality of history and the historicity of the text. The study argues that Allendes novel can be read as a subversive text that problematizes the boundary between fiction and history. The novel was analyzed by creating a parallel between the fictional work i.e. The House of the Spirits and the history book i.e. The History of Chile to question the neutrality and objectivity of history. The appraisal incorporated the biographical, political, historical and cultural contexts to evaluate the characters, themes and events of the novel. The study analyzed Allendes novel in the backdrop of the texts historical, social and political circumstances. The findings of the study show that Allendes novel is a product of its time, locale, context and the novelists biography
Development of Story Writing Skills through Communicative Approach at Secondary Level in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Aftab , Samiullah Muhammad , Ahmed Gulzar
Published: July 2020

The main aim of this study was to observe the effect of communicative teaching on story writing skills among 9th graders. Relevant literature revealed that story writing skills can be increased through a communicative approach. Quasi-Experimental design, that is, pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design was used. Threats to internal/external validity were undertaken properly. Two groups were selected to collect data to achieve the above-stated aim. The creative compositions related to story writing skills were evaluated in the light of scoring rubrics. The data were analyzed using t-statistics. The communicative approach is recommended for teaching dialogue writing.
Transforming Learning Through Digital Devices: Exploring the Role of the Digital Devices in Developing Learning for the Postgraduates
Authors: Akhter Nasrin , Ali Mahboob , Shah Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Digital devices are expected to help teachers and students learn and to write jobs with digital devices in particular in their teaching and evaluation practices. This study seeks to examine the teachers and students perceptions of the advanced uses of digital devices. This study is mixed methods research as the quantitative method and qualitative method. Therefore, in using mixed methods, a researcher using mixed tools for data collection and the mixed methods give high valid and useful data. The researcher will use a questionnaire developed by the research by looking at the literature to find the relevant themes. Moreover, 10 teachers were interviewed. Findings indicate that the majority of young students are higher in number than other age of students getting new information using digital devices. The majority of student opinions regarding digital devices are positive in getting opportunities in the learning process.
Tam Sayıların Öğretiminde Karikatürlerle Zenginleştirilmiş Eğitsel Matematik Hikâyelerinin Kullanılmasının Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: ÜNÜVAR Elif , BARUT Sevda
Published: July 2020

Matematikte kullanılan sayı sembolleri geçmişten günümüze gelişip farklılaşmış; insanlar ve kavimler arasındaki ilişkiler
artıp sosyal hayat geliştikçe farklı sayı sistemleri oluşturulmuştur. Günümüzden yaklaşık 2000 yıl önce doğal sayılar kümesi
günlük yaşam problemlerini çözmede yetersiz kalmış ve tam sayılar kümesi ortaya çıkmıştır. Günümüz eğitim sisteminde
öğrencilerin, tam sayılar kümesini kavramsallaştırabilmesi ve uygulayabilmesi; hem matematik müfredatındaki
ardışık konularda, hem de diğer disiplinlerdeki ilişkili uygulamalarda önemli bir ihtiyaçtır. Erken çocukluk döneminden
itibaren ilerleyen tüm eğitim süreçlerinde kullanılabilecek hikâyeler, öğrencilerin bilgiyi yapılandırmalarını ve basitleştirebilmelerini
sağlamak amacıyla eğitsel olarak kullanılabilecek araçlardır. Karikatürler de kısıtlı ders süresinde öğrencinin
derse ilgisini çekmek, dikkatini toparlamak ayrıca keşfetme, sorgulama, düşünme yeteneklerini geliştirmede kullanılan
araçlardır. Çalışmanın amacı, eğitsel matematik hikâyeleri ve mizah içerikli karikatürlerin tam sayılar konusunun
öğretiminde kullanılmasının; öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Antalya’nın Kepez ilçesindeki bir devlet ortaokulunda öğrenim gören toplam 54 6. sınıf
öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada
nicel verilerin toplanması amacıyla “Tam sayılar Başarı Testi” kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre bağımsız iki
örneklem t-testinde t istatistiği 4.49, p olasılık değeri .00 olarak bulunmuştur. Eğitsel matematik hikâyeleri ve mizah içerikli
karikatürlerin, tam sayılar konusunun öğretiminde kullanılmasının, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını anlamlı şekilde
arttırdığı görülmüştür.
Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Öğretmen Sorularının Uygulama Bazlı Kullanımlarının Bağlamsal Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Kübra , SOYSAL Yilmaz
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı bir erken çocukluk eğitimcisinin sınıf içi öğretimsel süreçlerde kullandığı soruların uygulama bazlı ve bağlamsal olarak incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını bir erken çocukluk eğitimcisi ve 16 çocuk (60-72 aylık) oluşturmaktadır. Sınıf içi uygulamalar görsel olarak kaydedilmiş ve sosyokültürel söylem analizinin bir kolu olan sistematik gözlem yaklaşımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Veri temelli ve teori yönelimli katalog (Öğretmen Soruları Kodlama Kataloğu) aracılığıyla öğretmen soruları saniye ve/veya dakika aralıklı kodlanmıştır. Soruların söylemsel işlevleri yedi kategori ve 28 alt kategori altında toplanmıştır: iletişimsel sorular, izleme soruları, değerlendirme amaçlı sorular, çeldirme amaçlı sorular, delillendirme soruları, gözlem-karşılaştırma-tahmin soruları ve çıkarım amaçlı sorular. Ayrıca gözlemlenen soru türevlerinin ve oranlarının uygulama bazlı olacak şekilde öğrenenlerin sınıf ortamına getirdikleri kendi, acemi günlük dilleri ile öğretmenin öğrenenleri götürmeye çalıştığı bilimin sosyal dili arasındaki farklılıklardan ciddi derecede etkilendiği gözlemlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak uygulamalardaki müzakere edilen tematik içeriğin özelliğinin öğretmenin sorularının türevlerini ve oranlarını değiştirebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Özellikle öğretmen farkındalığı bağlamında okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişimleri adına çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Types of tasks in the didactization of materials to trace the German in the history of Kiev
Authors: Amelina Svitlana M.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of didactization of linguistic and historical materials about the activities of German immigrants in the territory of Kyiv. The main focus is on the choice and justification of the types of tasks for using these materials during German classes. It is determined that semi-open and open types of tasks are optimal in the process of didactization of these materials. A number of tasks have been developed on the basis of materials on the contribution of German architects to the design and construction of recognized architectural monuments of Kyiv. It has been found that the proposed assignments are appropriate to use for students at B1 + level in accordance with the Common European Guidelines for Language Education. The developed tasks are based on the following principles: communicative orientation, activity orientation, intercultural sensitization, and scaffolding.
Didacticization of the press texts of the Galician Germans in DaF-lessons
Authors: Vyrsta Nataliya B.
Published: July 2020

This paper deals with the authentic press texts of the Galician Germans from the “Deutsches Volksblatt f¨ur Galizien”, which was published in Lviv in the period between 1907–1918. A total of 240 newspaper editions were examined and 20 texts were written out of them. The article focuses on the didactization and use of historical press texts in foreign language teaching in higher education. It deals with the tasks and exercises that probably can be created from the historical press texts and also be used in German lessons at different learning levels. By applying the texts on the subject “History of Germans in Ukraine” new linguistic and cultural skills will be acquired by learners. The historical press texts fulfill an informative function and thus contribute to conveying the important historical events of the country to the learners. Working with the authentic press texts in foreign language lessons enables the expansion of intercultural competence, promotes critical thinking and focuses on expanding language skills. In choosing the historical press texts following would be considered: the texts should be information-based, contain something new and be of interest to the students; the texts should pursue an achievable goal; the texts should be suitable for the student’s level of learning. In this paper information-based, not long texts from the fields of society, science or world politics were chosen. A total of 15 texts were didactized. At least 10 tasks were worked out for each text. They are right/wrong — exercises, multiple choice exercises, search exercises, fill-in-the-blanks-exercises, reproductive exercises, chain exercises, role playing, etc. The press texts of the Galician Germans proved to be a rich source of information about the life of the Germans in the region and can also be used in German lessons in addition to the main textbook. In this way, the Ukrainian learners learn about the history of Germans from the primary sources and thus acquire intercultural and regional study skills
German traces in Ukraine in German lessons: illustrative, interactive, communicative
Authors: Hamaniuk Vita A.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the problem of the development of intercultural competence, which is one of the key competences in foreign language education. The focus lies on examining the opportunities available to use the topic of German Trails in Ukraine as a material for developing intercultural competence. The theoretical foundations on which the research was conducted are analyzed: the essence of intercultural communication, the conditions of its smooth flow; the essence of intercultural competence, its constituents and the relations between them; the role of country studies (both the country of the target language and its own history) in the acquisition of background knowledge, the ability to compare cultures, to tolerate differences between them, and furthermore. Considering that the development of intercultural competence at a level that would ensure the effective implementation of intercultural communication is primarily due to the presence, in addition to language acquisition, of intercultural knowledge, perceptions of the rules of communicative behavior and the positive disposition of learners, an important element is the approaching of the target culture, the removal of prejudices about the „alien“. This can be achieved through the inclusion in the educational process of materials from the immediate environment of learners. For exemple, the theme „Traces of the Germans in Ukraine“ is used, in which work, on the one hand, reveals facts of the history of the Germans and Germany in the European format, and on the other, the facts of the history of their own country, the history of their immediate surroundings, at the expense of which the story of „alien“ is transferred to the personal sphere. Among the possible forms of work on the topic focuses on three: work with texts containing information, the history of the Germans as a motivation for communication, the implementation of an interdisciplinary approach to training of project activities.
Development of the socio-cultural competence of student teachers on the basis of the findings on the topic “German traces in Ukraine”
Authors: Kazhan Yuliya M.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the formation of socio-cultural competence of students, which is one of the components of linguistic-socio-cultural competence and is an integral part of foreign language communicative competence. There are considered different approaches to the formation of socio-cultural competence (cognitive, communicative, intercultural) and the possibility of developing materials on the basis of the topic “German traces in Ukraine”. Within the article exercises developed by using mobile applications and WEB 2.0 tools, the material for which were lexical units and texts on the topic, may be found. In the conclusion it is mentioned that the topic “German traces in Ukraine” has great potential for the formation of socio-cultural competence of students and contributes the motivation to learn German.
Development of regional and communicative skills when learning German in Kryvyi Rih
Authors: Karpiuk Valentyna A.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the problem of the local lore competence development of foreign language faculties’ students as an integral component of communicative competence with usage of local lore information and facts about the country of the language being studied, ways of its solution and corresponding methods for their use are proposed. The relevance of using facts about German traces in Kryvyi Rih in the process of learning German in educational institutions is substantiated. The theoretical foundations and results of the research are described. It has been found that increasing the volume of national competence contributes to increased motivation, leads to a more conscious learning of the German language. During the exercises aimed at development the competence, it is important to focus on the differences in the compared concepts’ interpretation of the cultures being compared, on the ability to identify the connection between the lexical background and the general content of the text, on the development of thinking in stereotypes, fullfledged communication and the subconscious sense of a language. It is not the content of the local lore material itself that gets particular importance, but the fact that such content develops and improves attitudes and competencies, and enables students to discover their abilities. It is stated that the most effective forms of work in the development of local lore and communication competencies can be: search and research work, project, work in tandem, group games using the latest information technologies and internet resources; user search skills on the internet; joint activities with other participants through online resources; using online resources for publications and sharing their professional achievements. That allows and promotes remote working and constant analysis of a language occurance, lay of the land being learned, association relationships are used in a way of comparison with the native language. The study results have been summarized and the contemplations of further studies are defined.
Professional soft competencies of future software engineers: key concepts
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Kontsedailo Valerii V. , Mintii Iryna S.
Published: July 2020

The conceptual apparatus was analyzed in the article and the interpretation of the basic concepts of different authors was considered. The analysis of scientific sources allowed to generalize the concept of “professional soft competencies” as follows: it is a set of non-specialized competencies that in one way or another relate to problem solving, interaction between people and are responsible for successful participation in the work process, high productivity and , in contrast to specialized competencies, not related to a specific area, equipment control and technical skills. They cover the following aspects of behavior: situational awareness, decision making, error management, interpersonal communication, and so on. In general, these competencies are important for software developers, as software development projects are organized on the basis of teams or groups, where software engineers make up the majority of the team.
The use of Arduino software and hardware in a school physical experiment
Authors: Zadorozhnyi Vytaly M.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the use of hardware and software Arduino in order to involve students in the study of such subjects as: physics and computer science; provide an opportunity improve and develop their own engineering ideas. The article proves that the use of hardware and software Arduino complex in teaching and research activity is an effective tool for improvement interest in such areas of activity as computer science, engineering, physics. The study found that an integrated approach allows arousing students’ interest in the study of natural sciences and mathematics, solving modern problems engineering and electronics, and developing them creativity. Work on your own projects allows children to show abilities and present their projects in various competitions, in addition motivates young researchers. Developed by students devices can significantly increase accuracy measurements during the experiment, increase the level of theoretical preparation for laboratory work, increase the general interest to perform laboratory work by students for due to the modernization of equipment and form new ones ideas about physical phenomena and processes. The results of students’ research activities can used during the teaching of physics in a specialized school, especially during school experiment.
Didactic conditions for the formation of digital competence of students of pedagogical universities
Authors: Moiseienko Mykhailo V. , Moiseienko Natalia V. , Kiv Arnold E.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the formation of digital competence of pedagogical university students. The scientific analysis of the essence of the “digital competence” concept is carried out, its components are defined. In the course of the research the components of digital competence of pedagogical university students are determined, namely: motivational-value (target), cognitive, operational-activity and personal-reflexive components. The article defines and substantiates didactic conditions of digital formation competences of students of pedagogical universities: actualization of motivational value training of students of pedagogical universities; organization of interaction between students and teachers of pedagogical universities on the Internet through the creation of digital information educational environment; creation of individual educational trajectories of students.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA BANNER IKLAN INOVASI LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN
Authors: Yusuf Shofwan , Arina Faila Saufa
Published: July 2020

Layanan perpustakaan merupakan sebuah hal yang sangat vital bagi pemustaka dan bagi perpustakaan itu sendiri. Perpustakaan sebagai sumber informasi perlu melakukan promosi untuk menjembatani layanan yang dimiliki kepada pemustaka. Salah satu bentuk media promosi layanan perpustakaan adalah melalui banner. Perpustakaan Kota Yogyakarta sebagai perpustakaan yang termasuk aktif dalam melakukan inovasi layanan, menjadi menarik untuk dikaji mengingat perpustakaan tersebut menggunakan nama-nama yang identik dengan nama-nama perempuan untuk dijadikan akronim inovasi layanannya. Penelitian ini mengkaji relasi antara Iklan inovasi layanan Perpustakaan Kota Yogyakarta dengan representasi perempuan melalui analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 1) perempuan memiliki sifat-sifat berupa kebaikan hati dalam bentuk kepedulian akan pendidikan untuk anak-anak; 2) Perempuan memiliki sifat-sifat feminisme yang mewujud dalam hal kecantikan, 3) Perempuan memiliki potensi untuk menjadi wanita yang juga bisa sukses, bisa terkenal, populer, dan memiliki beberapa talenta yang di antaranya meliputi: bermain alat musik, menyanyi, menjadi model, bermain sinetron hingga film. Adapun Kritik yang muncul dari perspektif peneliti adalah bahwa (nama-nama) perempuan dijadikan sebagai nama-nama layanan. Artinya relasi perempuan dan layanan dibuat semakin dekat, lekat, dan menyatu. Hal ini bisa membuat pemikiran bahwa perempuan adalah pelayan. Meskipun perempuan memiliki potensi, kemampuan terpendam, atau beberapa bakat yang ada di dalamnya namun tetap saja pada dasarnya perempuan adalah pelayan.
DAFTAR PEGUNJUNG PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK DI PERPUSTAKAAN STIKES ALIFAH PADANG
Authors: Putri Meri Yanti Pertiwi  , Marlini
Published: July 2020

Changes occur in carrying out library service activities such as, implementing an electronic-based visitor list system at the alifah padang stikes library, making it easy for users and librarians to access the list of visitors who will visit the alifah padang stikes library. And used to see the number of visits related to the facilities and infrastructure provided and services provided. Visitors are reluctant to fill in the guest book, because the filling process must be queued, especially during crowded visitors, so the data contained in the guest book cannot represent the real condition. As a result, the guest book only complements administration. Administratively, visitors who come are asked to fill in the guest book first, then can do the reading or borrowing collection of library materials. To measure the level of service provided, only done by physically observing the existing activities and based on complaints submitted by visitors.

Kata Kunci : Daftar elektronik; layanan elektronik; pemustaka
OKOKAN TRADITION: UNDERSTANDING NOBLE VALUE IN THE FRAME OF SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONALISM
Authors: Wulandari Riza , Upadani I Gusti Ayu Widari , Alfarisi Salman
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This study aims to explore the meaning of the noble value of the Okokan Art tradition in the Village of Kediri, Tabanan, Bali Province by using the symbolic interactionism point of view.

Research methods: The case studies are used as a method in discussing symbolic interactions that occur in the Okokan tradition performers.

Results and discussions: Based on the results of scientific studies in the field, it was found that the Okokan tradition is a form of representation of noble values in each symbolic such as the representation of seeking safety to Sang Hyang Widhi through the offerings of the performer, the noble value of the work ethic in the manifestation of dance movements, the attributes imposed reflecting the noble values of human nature to always harmonious, and the representation of folklore displayed is the harmony of humans and nature.

Conclusion: Symbolic interaction in the Okokan tradition is a representation of the noble values that exist in Kediri Village, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia.
ROLE OF EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Rachmawati Eva , Fountain Joanna
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This paper explores the external stakeholder role in empowering the local community in tourism development. The objectives are examined through Namo Sialang village communities, a case study that purposefully selected to represent communities where tourism was developed in a bottom-up approach, which is a good start for community empowerment

Research methods: The approach used is an in-depth interview with stakeholders that involved in tourism development in the village.

Results and discussions: The finding indicated that stakeholder activities more likely to create ‘power over' within the community, which is an unexpected outcome for community empowerment. It is because their activities are focused only on certain community group (e.g., tourism industry member, tourism organization member) and have not considered the wider community. The material was given also more likely focused on tourist needs, and not for what community needs.

Conclusion: In essence, the stakeholders involved in tourism development in the village have not applied an empowering approach for the community
STRENGTHENING E-BRANDING STRATEGY OF SHARIA HOTEL IN INDONESIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Sarinastiti Eska Nia , Uljanatunnisa Uljanatunnisa
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This research is expected to be able to identify and analyze the strengthening of e-branding strategies of Sharia Hotels in the Indonesian hotel industry.

Research methods: This study uses qualitative research with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation.

Results and discussions: The results of the research show, firstly, hotel with Islamic nuances according to the MUI Sharia Hotels including Hilal 2 which is a management and operational manner have rigid rules that must comply with Islamic rules, while Muslim Friendly Hotels include Hilal 1; secondly, strengthening the Sharia Hotel e-branding strategy including 1) strengthening domain names, brand identity, and web design; 2) partnership with various online travel agents; 3) installation of advertising and promotion media; 4) strengthening interaction through social media networks; the third is related to the challenges in e-branding of Sharia Hotels, it is the perception of the Indonesian people whose Muslim majority religion does not need differentiation in Sharia Hotels with Muslim Friendly Hotels and the perception that Sharia Hotels only accept Muslim tourists even though Sharia Hotels accept tourists universally like Conventional Hotels.

Conclusion: Effective e-branding through online media in the Sharia hotel industry, it is proven can build a positive image and not only Muslim tourists who have known sharia hotels, but some non-Muslim tourists also have brand awareness in the existence of Sharia Hotel
The Ozonation Process for Increasing Value Added Tallow of Cow as A Polyol
Authors: Yoshi Linda Aliffia , Fitria Nadya , Albana Naufal Rozin , Enjarlis Enjarlis , Wibawa Agam Duma
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to produce polyol, through the ozonation process and to find the best catalysts and solvents for the formation of hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is indicator of the formation polyol. The process of making polyols is unsaturated fatty acids of the cow through the process of ozonation, using the solvents of sorbitol and glycerol, as well as catalysts of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide. The reaction temperature is run at 50oC and ozone levels are 4.33, 4.795, 5.021, 5.480 grams. The best results used a glycerol solvent, a sodium sulfate catalyst, and a 5.48 gram ozon content.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM LINGKUNGAN BERBAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUTTAUHID MALANG
Authors: Aresy Mochammad Faris
Published: July 2020

Communicating using Arabic is an obligation that must be done by students at Daruttauhid Islamic Boarding School in Malang. In implementing this policy it is necessary to have a figure to emulate who can also guide, and direct the civitas in shaping the Arabic language environment so that all process activities are carried out properly and smoothly. The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership and efforts of the head of Islamic boarding school in implementing the Arabic language environment program along with its supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with the type of case study research, where the research location is Daruttauhid Islamic Boarding School Malang. The data is obtained directly from the head of the hut and other competent parties in the hut. The process of collecting data uses interview observation and documentation techniques which are analyzed descriptively through the editing process with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study indicate that (1) The leadership of Islamic boarding school heads in Daruttauhid Islamic Boarding School in Malang in implementing Arabic language programs using the type of authoritarian leadership that can be seen in the programs and regulations of Islamic boarding schools that run in an orderly and conducive manner and and sometimes with democratic leadership it can be seen with the monthly meetings and harmonious relations between the head of the hut with the religious teachers and students.(2) The efforts of the head of the boarding school at the Daruttauhid in developing an Arabic language environment program include forming a santri organization namely language section, holding Arabic conversation, provisioning Arabic vocabulary, additional lessons for basic class, Arabic speech training, watching films in Arabic. (3) Supporting factors that can launch this Arabic-language environmental activity are the religious teachers here are the majority of Middle Eastern graduate. The inhibiting factors are facing new students who cannot speak Arabic and students who are ashamed to express their words, the mixing of Indonesian or Javanese with Arabic.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Otoriter Dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Di Sekolah atau Madrasah
Authors: Anisa Citra Ayu
Published: July 2020

Pada artikel ini berfokus pada usaha mendeksripsikan konsep kepemimpinan otoriter dari beberapa pustaka dan literatur yang kemudian ditelaah kembali dan mendekripsikan konsep kepemimpinan otoriter yang dianggap dapat diterapkan dalam lembaga pendidikan di sekolah atau madrasah. Dalam artikel ini, dasar dari kepemimpinan yang ideal dan dapat dikatakan berhasil, apabila dapat memenuhi arti kata kepemimpinan dan juga fungsi kepemimpinan. Arti dari kepemimpinan adalah mempengaruhi orang lain untuk berbuat sesuai dengan ketentuan untuk mencapai tujuan. Dari hal tersebut, terdapat unsur memaksakan sesuatu pada orang lain agar melakukan sesuatu, yang dapat dikatakan sebagai bagian dari sifat otoriter yang bahkan menjadi arti dari kepemimpinan itu sendiri. Kepemimpinan otoriter dianggap sebagai cara atau gaya pemimpin yang memaksakan segala kebijakkan untuk diputuskan oleh dirinya sendiri dan harus dilaksanakan para anggota yang dipimpinnya, tanpa mau mendengarkan aspirasi dari para anggotanya. Tetapi dari studi atau kajian pustaka yang telah dilakukan dan yang kemudian ditelaah kembali, terbentuklah konsep kepemimpinan otoriter yang mungkin akan bisa diterapkan pada lingkungan sekolah atau madrasah, dan berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari sekolah atau madrasah. Konsep kepmimpinan otoriter ini menekankan pada penyeimbangan antara hal – hal secara mutlak harus dilakukan dengan hal –hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan atau ditoleransi. Terdapat 5 (lima) point yang menjadi fokus utama dalam konsep kepemimpinan otoriter ini, yaitu bersedia mendengarkan keresahan warga sekolah, Kepala Sekolah menjadi teladan untuk para warga sekolah, Kepala Sekolah membuka diri tentang perspektif warga sekolah, Kepala Sekolah melakukan evaluasi diri, dan Kepala Sekolah berusaha memberikan toleransi pada hal – hal tertentu pada kondisi – kondisi tertentu.