bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matra Basti-Mode of Action-A Conceptual Study
Authors: Patidar Anil , Mangal Gopesh , Sharma Siddharth
Published: June 2022

The five-bio cleansing/detoxifying procedures (Panchakarma procedures/ Samshodhan Chikitsa) advocated in Ayurveda are Vaman(Therapeutic emesis), Virechan(Therapeutic Purgation), Basti (Medicated Enema), Nasya (Infiltration of medications through nostrils), and Raktamokshana(Bloodletting by different methods). The therapeutic oil or herbal decoction is administered through the anal route in Basti Karma. Ayurveda considers Basti Chikitsa to be one of the most important Panchakarma treatments. It contains both therapeutic and preventative as well as promotional properties. This Basti therapy also helps to relieve tension in the body and mind, hence improving one's quality of life. The rectum is used to administer herbal decoctions and therapeutic oils to thecolon. It is not a localised or symptomatic treatment, despite the fact that it directly affects the colon. Vatahara, Shulahara, Shothahara, Srotoshodhaka, Yogavahi, Agnideepaka, and Rasayanaare some of the roles that Basti Dravyascan play. Matra Bastiis an oil/unctuous substance-free therapy. Abhyanga (therapeutic oil massage) and Swedanaare performed before to it (sudation). Human is the king of the castle (body) so he has to make the decisions how to convert it into more beautiful and healthy state along with its prevention from the rust of impurities.The current article summarises the ayurvedic perspective on Matra bastiand its mode of action.
Review Article: Concept of Srotorodha(Blockage of Channels) in Relation to Aam
Authors: Sajwan Neha
Published: June 2022

One of the main reasons of disease is an aggravated dosha. These intensified doshasbecome lodged in channels, resulting in abnormalities or channel obstruction, which leads to a variety of illnesses. Blockage of channels is another key cause of disease, in addition to improper digestive fire and suppression of desire. The tissue elements or constituents undergoing change are transported to their destination via circulatorypathways. The term "channel" refers to the system of circulation. Contaminated diet and regimen are the cause of body and mind channel obstruction. The function and quality of the dependent tissues are disrupted or reduced when the channel is blocked. Increased flow of contents, obstruction, and the formation of nodules in the channels, as well as flow diversion, are all signs of abnormal channels. Blockage of channels might involve obstruction and the appearance of nodules in the channels.Metabolism is acontinual process that occurs in our bodies. The natural activity of the body produces free radicals during such metabolic changes, which are damaging to our bodies in the long run. They are the ones who make us old and start the ageing process, in which the body's physical and mental functions deteriorate. It is related to Aamin Ayurvedicterminology, which is the result of incorrect digestion and this aamhas the potential to block channels and disrupt their operation
Review Article on Sarvang Abhyangand Swedan
Authors: Sharma Siddharth
Published: June 2022

Ayurveda literally translates to "life science." According to Ayurveda, health does not just refer to the absence of sickness; it also refers to a person's intellect, sense organs, and spirit being in a perfect state of harmony to bestow happiness while the body is free of disease. Abhyanga is an Ayurvedic therapy that entails massaging the entire body with a Dosha-specific warm herb-infused oil from head to toe. For specific illnesses, the oil is frequently pre-mixed with herbs. Swedana is a popular technique in Ayurvedic Panchakarma centres. Sarvanga Swedana, or passive body heat therapy, is known to generate systemic hemodynamic alterations. Swedanais typically performed after Abhyanga and/or Snehana(the administration of therapeutic oils and ghee in metered quantities for oral consumption as a pre-treatment technique for cleansing therapies such as Vamana –Therapeutic vomiting and Virechana–Therapeutic purgation). Swedanacauses the body to sweat, making us feel lighter and more energised. It also causes the cells to activate and wash out pollutants. Wefeel lighter and more at peace when our cellular metabolism improves. The paper explains the concepts of Sarvang Abhyang and Swedanin broad terms
Role of Samvardhana Ghritin the Management of Childhood Disability Disorders: A Review
Authors: Marasingha M.N.S , Kumari Ojha Nisha
Published: June 2022

Today development disabilities are emerging as a new problem of society. While disability is discussed particularly in children, about a quarter of chronic childhood problems are neurological in origin. Disability treatment and management in the world is a big challenge. The Ayurveda medicine (like Vatashamakadrug and Medhya drug) and along with Panchkarma procedures will help at possible level for the rehabilitation towards lives with potential of independence. SamvardhanaGhritis mentioned in the Lehadhyayachapter of the Kashyapa Samhita. It is used to promote healthy growth of child without interferencefrom disease, as well as to improve or treat impaired conditions in children who are Pangu(lame), Muka(dumb), Ashruti(deaf), and Jada(idiot). Aim:To evaluate the efficacy of Samvardhanaghritin the management of childhood disability disorders. Materials and Methods:A literature review was conducted with the help of many important Ayurvedic and Modern textbooks, and article published in various journals. Result and discussion:Present review reveals that the ingredients of SamvardhanaGhrithave action on the brain and nervous system. Further, as the formulation is in ghritform, it can easily cross the blood brain barrier and show its effect. Conclusion:SamvardhanaGhritcan be used for the management of childhood disability disorder. However, additional panchakarma and physiotherapy may provide additional benefit to the patients.
Correlation of Her-2 Expression with Clinicopathological Characteristics in Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Lumongga Fitriani , Sitorus Esther Reny Deswani , Harahap Juliandi
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the world and a leading cause of death in women. This cancer is the major cause of mortality and morbidity in Indonesian women. This study aims to investigate the correlation of Her-2 expression with a clinicopathological profile in invasive ductal breast cancer. This study was retrospective in design. Histopathological diagnosis and immunohistochemical ER, PR, and Her2 from 95 patients with invasive ductal breast cancer were included during the period January 2017 to June 2018.
Stem cell-like Subtypes in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Betty Betty , Delyuzar Delyuzar
Published: June 2022

Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) are breast cancers with no expression of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2). This study was done to identify stem cell-like subtypes in TNBC. This cross-sectional study was performed on breast cancer patients in Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan from 2013 to 2016 by immunohistochemistry stained. Data about demographics were extracted from patients’ records and histopathologic features.
Cultural Care Analysis of Scabies Disease Based on the Sunrise Theory of the Leininger Model
Authors: Mukarromah Nur , Zakaria Achmad , Daroini Daroini , Sumara Retno
Published: June 2022

Scabies are various kinds of skin diseases that often occur in society. Groups at risk of scabies are people who do activities together at the same time and place and pay less attention to personal and environmental hygiene. One of the risk groups is students in an internship, with the incidence of scabies in the last three years recorded at 91.1% of the 374 students who live in internship “X” Ponorogo Regency. This study aimed to analyze cultural care in scabies disease based on the theory of Sunrise Model Leininger.
Knowledge of COVID-19 and Compliance in Preventing the Diseases on Nursing Students in Indonesia
Authors: Alfianur Alfianur
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a disease with respiratory tract infection symptoms experienced by almost all countries worldwide. The government has conveyed the prevention of this disease many times. However, the success of prevention depends on the discipline and compliance of the community in carrying out the government’s appeal. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge with adherence to COVID-19 prevention.
Geografia dos Esportes: apontamentos para o ensino médio
Authors: Tiradentes Leomar
Published: June 2022

Compreendido como uma atividade polissêmica e de caráter múltiplo, os esportes são grandes consumidores do espaço geográfico e por consequência, usufruem dos principais conceitos da Geografia, como por exemplo, o lugar, a paisagem, o território, entre outros, se vinculando cada vez mais à ciência geográfica. Existe uma interação entre ambos e ela ocorre no seio da sociedade. Considerando a Geografia dos Esportes como uma possibilidade de tratar esse fenômeno da sociedade contemporânea, cada vez mais estimulado pela mídia e também enraizado no imaginário popular, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as variáveis que possibilitam aos alunos do ensino médio brasileiro, pensar o esporte como novo elemento de uma Geografia, que interage e interfere no consumo e no fazer cotidiano. De caráter geográfico, a pesquisa aborda uma discussão e revisão do tema para o ensino de Geografia em nível médio apontando sugestões para a sua prática. Conclui-se que os esportes são uma atividade heterogênea, fruto de uma territorialização que envolve complexas relações e que cativa o mundo e a sociedade de um modo geral, sendo percebidos como parte integrante de processos que envolvem a análise espacial e a caracterização socioeconômica e político cultural, elementos por excelência, geográficos.
Resenha crítica da obra: Um discurso sobre as ciências
Authors: De Moura Rocha Daniel , Gomes Mendes Tostes Alessandra
Published: June 2022

Escrita por Boaventura de Sousa Santos, a obra literária ''Um discurso sobre as ciências'' foi objeto de análise na revisão bibliográfica do projeto de iniciação científica, PIBIC-EM/CNPq, desenvolvido no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - CAp-COLUNI/UFV na área de Ciências Sociais, sob orientação da professora Alessandra Gomes Mendes Tostes, cujo obetivo da pesquisa é analisar a construção da disciplina de sociologia no Colégio de Aplicação a partir da sua inserção na matriz curricular. Portanto, a leitura e discussão acerca do livro ''Um discurso sobre as ciênciais'' levou à produção da presente resenha crítica, sendo de suma importância para nortear a metodologia abordada na pesquisa, uma vez que a obra busca caracterizar o paradima científico dominante, a crise desse paradigma e a ascenção de um novo modelo, o qual Boaventura apresenta em quatro teses seguidas de justificativa, abordando, principalmente, a tentativa do paradigma emergente em romper com os métodos ultrapassados, além de utilizar o senso comum como fonte de conhecimento e adotar estratégias plurais de pesquisa.
Disciplina de Sociologia no Colégio de Aplicação da UFV
Authors: Tostes Alessandra Gomes Mendes , De Moura Rocha Daniel , Pimentel Miranda Giovanna
Published: June 2022

Considerando a importância de estudar os sistemas educacionais e as dinâmicas institucionais e sociais no Brasil, o presente artigo busca analisar a construção da disciplina de sociologia no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, a partir da sua inserção obrigatória na matriz curricular do ensino médio, e a possível relação dessa inclusão com a mobilização dos estudantes do CAp-COLUNI em torno de pautas por maior participação política e representação discente nos espaços institucionais. Com o objetivo inicial de delinear os caminhos a serem percorridos no projeto, foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a metodologia e epistemologia da pesquisa científica, seguida de um levantamento de dados relativos à obrigatoriedade da disciplina no ensino médio e à sua estruturação no Colégio de Aplicação, através de uma análise documental qualitativa, acompanhada da intepretação histórica dos documentos referentes às alterações nas matrizes curriculares e à participação dos alunos nos órgãos institucionais do Colégio. Destarte, observou-se o incremento das práticas políticas adotadas pelos estudantes no espaço escolar e o acréscimo de demandas específicas do corpo discente, apontando a necessidade da continuidade da pesquisa para consolidação e ampliação da análise sobre os efeitos da inclusão da sociologia no Colégio de Aplicação da UFV.
A Review of NeuroAiDTM II (MLC901) Development in Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment: Promises of A Multimodal Pathway
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France, Dib Michel , Ampil Encarnita ,   Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines. University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines, Kee Hoo Fan ,   Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia, Krespi Yakup ,   Istinye University Hospital, Esenyurt-Istanbul, Turkey, Mahdawi Akram Al ,   Iraqi Board for Medical specialisation, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, Ogun Shamsideen Abayomi ,   Department of Neurology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria, Pakdaman Hossein ,   Brain Mapping Research Center, Shahid University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Rejdak Konrad ,   Department of Neurology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Published: June 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a clinical and economic burden on society. Without new treatment, the impact of AD on society could triple by 2050. Aim: After a brief overview of treatments and challenges of new drug developments for AD, we reviewed the preclinical and clinical development program of NeuroAiD (MLC901, MLC601). Method: A literature search was conducted by using different web sources. The initial screening was based on keywords contained in the subtitles of each corresponding paragraphs of this article. We sorted the reviewed publications by relevance and publication date selecting 74 references out of the 319 initially shortlisted for review. Review: Since 1998, only symptomatic drugs were marketed. Intensive research has continued, aimed at delaying the onset of the disease and/or slowing its progression. However, the predictive value of delaying the onset of AD remains debated. Since 2003, aducanumab is the first new treatment approved and registered by US-FDA as an amyloid beta-directed antibody indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease under post-marketing conditions. Traditional medicines (TM) have shown interesting results, but many of TM clinical studies leave much to be desired from a methodological point of view. Among TM, NeuroAiD (MLC901/601), a botanical-derived combination, acts in a multimodal pathway combining neuroprotective and neuroregenerative properties. It has demonstrated sustained symptomatic benefits, slowing the disease progression in AD with a good safety profile. Discussion/Conclusions: The discovery of treatments preventing or slowing down the disease progression, are necessary to get reliable diagnostic tools to confirm AD diagnosis, and follow its evolution and long-term therapy. A growing consensus is emerging on the need for a multi-factorial approach to the treatment and the development of suitable AD drug combinations. Such an approach has been that of TM for a long time. This is the case for NeuroAiD, that it may be integrated safely either after symptomatic treatments have failed or on top of symptomatic treatments.
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Santri Di Pesantren
Authors: Munirah Munirah , Marwati Marwati , Hajar Andi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui realitas pengaktualisasian nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Puteri Ummul Mukminin Kota Makassar, menggambarkan akhlak mulia santri, memetakan upaya yang dilakukan guru bidang studi agama Islam dalam membentuk akhlak mulia santri, dan mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengaktualisasian nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam pembentukan akhlak mulia santri serta solusinya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian naturalistis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dan digali dari informan yaitu guru di sekolah, aktivitas-aktivitas belajar santri dan dokumen-dokumen yang terkait. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktualisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Puteri Ummul Mukminin Kota Makassar, apabila dilihat dari aspek pelaksanaannya pada umumnya sudah berjalan dengan baik, seperti nilai pendidikan keimanan, ibadah, akhlak, dan nilai pendidikan sosial,walaupun hasilnya belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, masih perlu upaya maksimal untuk meningkatkannya. Adapun gambaran akhlak mulia santri di Pondok Pesantren Puteri Ummul Mukminin Kota Makassar, apabila ditinjau dari aspek kebersamaannya dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ibadah di pesantren, kepatuhan dalam mengikuti peraturan tata tertib di pesantren, dan kepedulian sosial terhadap sesama santri, guru, orang tua, dan masyarakat sekitarnya, sebagian besar sudah mampu diaktualisasikan dengan baik di dalam lingkungan pondok pesantren, walaupun sebagian santri masih ada yang kurang serius dan tidak rutin mengaktualisasikan kegiatan ibadah tersebut. Hal ini terlihat pada saat kegiatan pelaksanaan salat berjamaah di mesjid, masih didapati sebagian santri yang shalat dikamar. Faktor pendukung aktualisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam pembentukan akhlak mulia, yaitu kerjasama antara guru dan seluruh pembina pesantren, kualifikasi pendidik, lingkungan tempat tinggal, kompetensi guru, dukungan masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat. Sementara faktor penghambat aktualisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam pembentukan akhlak mulia santri yaitu karakter sebagian santri yang kurang disiplin dalam mengikuti peraturan tata tertib di pesantren, kuantitas pembina pesantren yang masih terbatas, dan pengaruh globalisasi dan teknologi. Adapun solusi faktor penghambat aktualisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam pembentukan akhlak mulia santri adalah membuat kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang bernuansa islami, kerja sama antara guru dengan orang tua santri.
Trânsitos e negociações indígenas no Espírito Santo a partir da Independência: os Botocudos entre as florestas e os aldeamentos
Authors: Marinato Francieli Aparecida
Published: June 2022

No século XIX, os Botocudos foram alvo do contato contínuo com os luso-brasileiros para a colonização da região do rio Doce, com ações que variaram da violência às tentativas de pacificação e aldeamento, a partir da Independência. Neste artigo, analisamos um conjunto de documentos formado pelas correspondências dos militares e diretores dos índios nas décadas de 1820-1830 no Espírito Santo, que revelam o protagonismo e a resistência indígena não apenas de forma ofensiva, mas utilizando os recursos oferecidos pelos colonizadores e empreendendo um constante trânsito do espaço do “sertão” (as florestas) aos enclaves coloniais, formados pelos quarteis, aldeamentos e povoados. A análise nos permitiu identificar diversos grupos Botocudos e a variação de suas denominações, algumas rivalidades internas, o domínio do território e a consciência indígena da colonização em processo.
Public-Private Partnership in the Context of Sustainable Development on the Example of the Water and Wastewater Sector
Authors: Łakomy-Zinowik Marta
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of investments in the water and sewage sector in Poland and other European countries using the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) formula. The paper identifies the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats arising from the use of this formula for local government public tasks for the delivery and treatment of domestic wastewater, in the context of EU legislation. It also examines the validity of the use of PPP in the context of the implementation of the principle of sustainable development in water management. PPPs are commonly used to deliver strategic public services under financial limitations. Countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland, based on years of experience and good practices, are effectively implementing PPP projects, including those in the water and sewerage sector. The provision of treated drinking water and the treatment of municipal wastewater is a fundamental task ensuring an adequate quality of life for people by maintaining public health at an appropriate level. The fact that water and sanitation infrastructure and service provision in this sector is expensive, both at the construction and operational stages, has led countries at different levels of development to turn to public-private partnerships. Properly managed PPP projects secure the interests of both the private and public partner and the end user of the services. The analysis of data and examples of European PPPs in the water and wastewater sector shows that PPPs have been successful for most public entities that have chosen them. Good practices from Scotland, Ireland and Poland, as well as projects that have experienced difficulties, show that stable and friendly legislation, thorough pre-feasibility studies and an appropriate allocation of risk make PPPs successful. In the context of the conducted analysis, PPP is a tool enabling the realization of tasks in the water and sewage sector, where the public party’s budget possibilities are limited. Moreover, PPP is a component of the realization of the sustainable development principle. The idea that the use of natural resources, including water, which is fundamental to the biological and cultural needs of humankind, should be met in such a way as to save them for future generations, is realized in PPP projects. This paper demonstrates that the use of financial assembly opportunities in PPPs makes it possible to significantly intensify the construction of new and upgrading of existing water and wastewater infrastructure. It contributes to the protection of aquatic ecosystems and securing public health associated with living in direct proximity to surface water and discharging wastewater without affecting the natural environment and human habitats.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sabır Değeri Üzerindeki Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKALP Ali
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin sabır değeri üzerindeki faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, 2021 - 2022 eğitim – öğretim yılı Uşak ilinde yer alan ortaokullardan basit seçkisiz örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiş 995 öğrenci katılmıştır. Tarama desenin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın verileri, “Sabır Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız gruplar için t-Testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin sabır değerinin yüksek; cinsiyet değişkenine göre kızların erkeklere göre daha sabır düzeyinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ailesel kaynaklı faktörlerden anne eğitim, baba meslek ve aile gelir durumuna göre öğrencilerin sabır puanları benzerken; baba eğitim, aile yapısı ve anne çalışma durumuna göre sabır puanlarının anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin günlük TV izleme süresine göre sabır puanlarında anlamlı bir fark gözlemlenmese de günlük internet kullanma süresi ve okunan kitap sayısına göre manidar farklılık görülmüştür. Bu farklılıkların ise günde az internet kullananlar ve yıl içinde fazla kitap okuyanlar lehinedir. Ancak anlamlı farkın olduğu faktörlerin öğrencilerin sabır değerinde küçük bir etkiye sahip olduğu araştırmanın bir diğer sonucudur.
uPark: a progressive web parking application
Authors: Panos Konstantinos , Papaioannou Evi , Kaklamanis Christos
Published: June 2022

We present uPark, a progressive web parking application for the online purchase of slots of pre-paid parking time, which remains associated to client accounts rather than bounded to particular parking spots or vehicles. uPark integrates three sub-systems, one for drivers, one for inspectors and one for administrators. It optimizes the overall parking process for citizens/clients from a financial and a practical point of view and technically facilitates the work of inspectors. It is a lightweight, easy-to-use, responsive application. Moreover, as a progressive web application, uPark can be used both as a web site and a mobile app on any device. uPark can be used for various areas, like city center, mall parking area or university campus, making a time- and effort-saving, eco-friendly and useful progressive web application.
Aggressive Driving Detection and Alert System Leveraging Current Signal Light Infrastructure
Authors: Li Brian , Li Emma , Li Hui
Published: June 2022

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, aggressive driving behaviors are responsible for 54 percent of annual traffic accidents from 2007 to 2019. These accidents cost our society billions of dollars economically. Additionally, hundreds of thousands of innocent lives are taken away and a profound psychological impact is placed on survivors. Existing research on aggressive driving detection mostly relies on devices mounted on vehicles for collecting the data when driving. Such approaches, however, will be hard to enforce in real life because of consumer privacy concerns. Also, not all existing vehicles can have the monitoring system, thus the overall effectiveness is limited. The approach that we propose here is to leverage the existing infrastructure of traffic lights to enforce the detection of aggressive driving behaviors for all vehicles at all times. The undertaken approach introduces centralized detection and alert systems that can work with an existing traffic light control system and a real digital map system as a real-world application. The detection system utilizes both traffic lights and speed sensors mounted alongside to detect aggressive driving behaviors at intersections. The alert system adopts an efficient specialized graph traversal algorithm to pinpoint impacted traffic lights and alert only the drivers nearby those lights. To demonstrate the approach, we prototyped both a detection system and an alert system running on an Arduino board. We verified their consistent high accuracy and real-time response by applying them to an experimental setup that consists of streets and intersections with traffic lights and infrared sensors.
INTERNATIONAL MARKET OF ICT GOODS: CURRENT TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT FEATURES OF THE CHINESE SEGMENT
Authors: Davydzenka E. L. , Tsyn Su
Published: June 2022

The article contains an analysis of the current trends in the development of international market of ICT goods. It is noted that Eastern Asia and the Pacific remain the leader among the regions in terms of share of exports and imports of ICT goods. It is predicted that the future of the ICT market for the next 10 years is connected with the implementation of the accumulated technological potential of the Asian market, which will push the markets of European countries and the USA. It is noted that the priority areas of scientific and technological development of the PRC, designated by the Chinese government, require significant investment and computing power. For their implementation, internal production of ICT goods is created and developed, and significant scientific discoveries have been achieved. It is proved that China is rapidly creating a digital economy, seeing in it a long-term prospect of dominance in the world economy, forming a stable demand from the state for ICT products and goods of domestic producers.
Innovative ways of teaching research for students
Authors: Seytniyazova G , Nizamiddinova Sh
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to assist an educator in teaching and creating innovative methods for facilitating research. A brief background and discussion of the research process is being presented followed by how and why innovative ways are important for doing a research work.
The terms of internationally accepted computer-based terminology
Authors: Seitova D
Published: June 2022

The international terms of computer science are an essential ingredient of English as it translates into English and provides an etymological study and analysis of the lexical computer components of international English terms. Accordingly, the terms of internationally accepted computer-based terminology can be subdivided into the following etiologically:
Ўзбек адабиётшунослигида модернизм ва постмодернизм оқимига билдирилган таснифлар
Authors: Содиқова Б , Бобожонов Д
Published: June 2022

Ушбу мақолада ўзбек адабиѐтидаги янги оқимлар модернизм ва постмодернизм йўналишига билдирилган таърифлар ва улар ўртасидаги фарқлар мисоллар ва таснифлар орқали кўрсатилган. Модернизм оқимидан кейин вужудга келган постмодернизм йўналиши хусусиятлари ҳақида бирма- бир таърифланиб келтирилган.
The effectiveness of visual aids in teaching foreign languages
Authors: Usmonov M
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the effectiveness of visual aids in the process of teaching foreign languages and suggests ways to use them in the classroom.
Effective recommendations for writing essays
Authors: Mamaraimova E
Published: June 2022

The subject of this article is the actual problem of modern methodology: the use of modern effective methods and new pedagogical technologies in teaching essays in English
Germanistikada gapning ikkinchi darajali bo‘laklarini ifodalash usullari
Authors: Tursunov А
Published: June 2022

Nominativ holatdagi otlar germanistikada gapning asosan ikkinchi darajali bo‘laklarini ifodalash usuli sifatida deyarli qayd etilmagan. Agar bunday mulohazalar aytilsa, qoida tariqasida, ular nominativning als va wie bog‘lovchilari bilan birikmalarini anglatadi, ular taqqoslashning oddiy yoki alohida holatlari va predikativ atributlar sifatida talqin etiladi [Tsyganova, 166]. Ushbu morfologik shaklning obgleichbog‘lovchisi bilan ishlatilishining yagona misoli M. G. Arsenyeva va boshqalarning “Nemis tili grammatikasi” da keltirilgan [Arsenjewa 290], bu erda u istesno holat sifatida tavsiflanadi: Obgleich der Jungere, war Viktor Hübert gegenüber der überlegene und der Gebende (W. Bredel)
ARTICULAÇÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DE INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS (IST) NA SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA
Authors: Lemos da Silva Pedro Henrique , Cardoso Messeder Jorge
Published: June 2022

Com a chegada do século XXI, novos processos e formas de se comunicar surgiram. Na sociedade moderna os aparatos tecnológicos encurtaram distâncias, viajamos em poucos cliques, recebemos e compartilhamos informações em velocidade nunca vista. Neste contexto é perceptível que a maneira de ensinar e aprender também se modificou, pensar na educação é estar consoante e inserido neste cenário. Moran (2000) afirma que muitas formas de ensinar hoje não se justificam mais. Portanto, há reflexões a respeito das metodologias ainda utilizadas em sala de aula e a maneira como estas se afastam da realidade de um aluno cada vez mais rodeado de novidades tecnológicas e informações e inquieto com uma sala de aula estática e fora de seu mundo. Diante dessas ponderações, o presente trabalho buscou contemplar, através de um relato de experiência, as possibilidades de se discutir Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST), a partir do ensino híbrido, com a sala de aula invertida. A intervenção pedagógica ocorreu em uma turma de 2ª ano do ensino médio, nas aulas de biologia. Como resultado, foi possível verificar, através da comparação entre questionários, a evolução em conceitos biológicos e sociais dentro da proposta realizada. Conclui-se, desta forma, que a inserção de metodologias ativas, como a sala de aula invertida, possibilita explorar melhor o tempo e espaço, possibilitando ganhos na comunicação entre professor e aluno de modo a maximizar a apreensão do conteúdo.
Temarecension: Miljöhistoria i Sverige – återblick och vitalisering
Authors: Hultman Martin
Published: June 2022

Denna temarecension diskuterar en nyutkommen bok inom miljöhistorisk forskning med grund i kontexten av bland andra pionjärerna Birgitta Odéns och Sverker Oredssons bidrag till detta forskningsfält.

Den gröna vändningen. En ny kunskapshistoria om miljöfrågornas genombrott under efterkrigstiden.
Kết quả điều trị cong dương vật nặng trong lỗ tiểu thấp với mảnh ghép bì
Authors: Hùng Lê Thanh , Chấn Huỳnh Công , Phú Trần Đại , Đào Nguyễn Thị Anh , Cường Hồ Trung , Quỳnh Nguyễn Trần Minh , Linh Nguyễn Thị Trúc
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Chúng tôi giới thiệu kỹ thuật điều trị dị tật cong dương vật nặng lỗ tiểu thấp bằng mảnh ghép bì để mở rộng cân trắng vùng bụng dương vật.

Phương pháp: 52 trường hợp cong dương vật nặng kèm lỗ tiểu thấp thấp được điều trị từ tháng 3/2011 đến tháng 9/2021, tuổi từ 1 đến 14. Phân loại dựa vào thương tổn giải phẫu học của cong dương vật, điều trị theo tiêu chuẩn phân loại và xác nhận dương vật thẳng sau mổ.

Kết quả: Năm mươi hai trường hợp cong dương vật nặng được dùng kỹ thuật mở rộng cân trắng với mảnh ghép bì, sau đó tạo hình niệu đạo thì 2 với kỹ thuật cuốn ống tại chỗ. Thời gian theo dõi từ 6 tháng đến 10 năm.

Kết luận: Chúng tôi tin rằng việc điều trị cong dương vật nặng với kỹ thuật mở rộng cân trắng với mảnh ghép bì là kỹ thuật chọn lựa nhằm đem lại hình dáng dương vật thẳng hơn so với phương pháp khác.
Spatial parameters for the development of floating wind farms in Greece
Authors:   National Technical University of Athens, Greece, Melissas Dimitris , Asprogerakas Evangelos ,   University of Thessaly, Greece
Published: June 2022

The interest in offshore wind farm markets has recently turned to the use of the strong wind power that can be found in deep-sea marine areas with the use of innovative technology in floating wind farms. This activity attracts the interest of economic actors globally, with prevention still necessary to avoid potential conflicts with other maritime activities and protect sensitive local marine ecosystems. The main research interest of this study focuses on the role that the particular characteristics of the local legal framework can have on the spatial planning of activities. The steps taken in this gradual approach include current spatial planning practice, case law and the country’s experience in related projects. Concluding, an example of the possible spatial planning of FWFs, based on the current tools available in the country’s spatial planning system, is provided.
Técnica, estética e a Obra Esportiva: diálogos com Theodor Adorno e Walter Benjamin
Authors: Gonçalves Michelle Carreirão
Published: June 2022

Ao pensarmos no esporte em sua dimensão estética, enquanto prática criadora de forma, temos elaborado a noção de obra esportiva, forjada com inspiração na teoria adorniana, entendendo o fenômeno como artefato estético próximo à obra de arte, composto de elementos como matéria, material e forma, bem como técnica, mimese e jogo. Tal esforço se desenvolve no interior de uma Teoria Crítica do Presente, mobilizando conceitos que se desdobram, no plano metodológico, em sua radicação teórica (origem) e em sua pertinência com potencial heurístico para o contemporâneo (atualidade). Neste ensaio, analisamos a questão da técnica como componente da dialética da obra esportiva, representante do momento de trabalho, domínio e controle de um tipo particular de sensibilidade, mas também de possibilidade de alguma expressão. Desenvolvemos este conceito a partir do diálogo entre Theodor Adorno e Walter Benjamin, um de seus principais interlocutores, tensionando, em seus escritos, o lugar da técnica no fazer estético-artístico e articulando tais ideias ao fazer estético-esportivo.
Resiliencia Comunitaria y la Emergencia Sociosanitaria Covid-19: El caso de la Comuna de Talcahuano, Chile
Authors: Sepúlveda Saravia Rosa , Moreno Romero Jenny
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la capacidad de resiliencia activada durante la pandemia COVID-19 en la comuna de Talcahuano y su vinculación con la resiliencia aprendida de desastres socionaturales anteriores. El estudio fue de carácter mixto, con un método de estudio de casos de tipo ex-post-facto, retrospectivo, con corte descriptivo-correlacional. Dentro de sus principales resultados, se destaca la vinculación de acciones tendientes a la resiliencia en cuanto a las categorías de participación social, competencias comunitarias, cohesión social, aprendizaje social y capital social, las cuales fueron desarrolladas por las personas encuestadas durante los siguientes eventos: desastres socionaturales (Terremotos-Tsunami 27F del año 2010 y Tornado del año 2019) y, desastre sociosanitario (Pandemia, COVID-19 del año 2020). Así como también, la asociación de acciones que desarrollaron las organizaciones y vecinos(as) durante los eventos y/o catástrofes dentro de la comuna de Talcahuano.
Editorial. Rumbos Nº 27
Authors: Galdames Paredes Ana María
Published: June 2022

Editamos el número 27 de Revista Rumbos TS con el mismo espíritu de entusiasmo y voluntad de la primera publicación, en el verano de 2006. En efecto, esta trayectoria de más de 15 años, ha significado conectar e integrar el esfuerzo de diversos agentes, es decir autores nacionales e internacionales,  evaluadores externos que validan la calidad de los artículos , equipo editorial y lectores, quienes de manera sinérgica permiten concretar el sentido de esta publicación,  que es generar una reflexión crítica y situada, mediante la difusión y divulgación  de investigaciones , sistematizaciones y trabajos académicos, desde la perspectiva las Ciencias Sociales y el Trabajo Social, que desafían a las disciplinas a aportar horizontes de posibilidades y condiciones  para la  construcción de  contextos nacionales y regionales  que favorezcan el desarrollo y bienestar  individual y colectivo.

De esta forma, en esta publicación, contamos con un nutrido conjunto de artículos especializados, que sin duda aportarán a los propósitos indicados, que ponemos a disposición de la comunidad científica y que se reseñan a continuación.
Lectures in Islamic Banking
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Amin Hanudin
Published: June 2022

In the contemporary practice of Islamic banking, everyone is given an equal chance to understand, feel and appreciate it accordingly. In fact, everyone is an Islamic banking scientist if he intends to establish a cogent knowledge pertinent to the Islamic banking industry and shares it with everyone else in his social circle. The industry is opened to everyone provided Shariah principles and existing Shariah governance are meticulously observed. In response to this concern, this book provides sufficient guidance at least for undergraduate students to observe these requirements and who really intend to advance their career in the industry and contribute significantly. This book provides a short but comprehensive overview pertinent to Islamic banking and finance where historical perspectives are brought into play. The coverages of the book are provided as follows: Islamic banking deposits after the introduction of the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 (IFSA), new concepts of Islamic investment accounts that key differences between Islamic fixed deposits and Islamic investment accounts, Islamic financing concepts including some interesting discussions pertaining to Islamic debt policies presently implemented in some Islamic banks in Malaysia, Islamic automobile financing, Islamic personal cash financing, Islamic home financing, historical background of Islamic window and Islamic subsidiary in Malaysia, Islamic pawn financing and how it is distinct compared with its conventional peer; and financing evaluation and pricing from the context of Islamic banks. Some calculations are provided to expose students with an improved understanding of the Base Rate and how it is related to Islamic financing products.
Mentor-Mentee Handbook
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Shui Fun Soong , Puvok Bella , Kumaraswamy Narasappa
Published: June 2022

This Mentor-Mentee handbook is a simple, lucid way of explaining the nature and type of mentoring in the educational set up. Its main objective is to introduce the teaching facilitation for mentoring principles and techniques. This handbook contains eleven chapters that include brief introduction, characteristics of a successful mentor, roles and responsibilities of a mentor, roles of a mentee, essentials of mentoring relationship, mentoring process, mentoring skills, types of mentoring and mentoring stages. It also briefly highlights the importance of overcoming obstacles in mentoring relationship and a brief summary. Most of the information in this handbook is from the experiences of the authors in the field of education and involving actively with mentor-mentee programme. It is written and meant for all teachers in the educational set-up specifically in the higher education, colleges and universities.
SISTEM INFORMASI KREDIT SAHABAT PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DESA MOYO BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sasmita Susanto Eri , Julkarnain M , Irwansyah Fahrul
Published: June 2022

Salah satu upaya percepatan perekonomian desa adalah ketersediaan modal usaha. Setiap desa memiliki suatu badan usaha yang diberi nama Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Badan usaha ini memiliki salah satu program kerja yaitu “Kredit Sahabat (KRABAT)” yang memberikan modal bagi masyarakat. Dengan menerapkan teknologi informasi yang tepat guna dapat membantu meningkatkan efektifitas dalam suatu pekerjaan. Sistem Informasi Kredit Sahabat pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Desa Moyo Berbasis Web ini akan dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, pembangunan perangkat lunak menggunakan waterfall, database MySQL, dan IDE Sublimetext. Sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah pihak manajemen BUMDes Sahabat Desa Moyo dalam proses pencatatan dan pencarian data masyarakat yang melakukan peminjaman baik dari jumlah pinjaman yang diajukan maupun sisa pinjaman yang telah dibayarkan. Sistem ini dapat mempermudah petugas dalam menjalankan proses pengajuan pinjaman atau kredit, dan angsuran pada proses Kredit di BUMDes Sahabat Desa Moyo karena menggunakan sistem terkomputerisasi. Dengan demikian proses pendataan dan penghitungan Kredit Sahabat pada BUMDes Desa Moyo dapat dilakukan dengan efektif karena proses pendataan dan penghitungan tidak lagi mencatat secara manual
A three-dimensional view of charging infrastructure equity
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Xylia Maria , Joshi Somya
Published: June 2022

If a transition to fossil-free alternatives for transportation is to help reach climate goals, it must be implemented in a manner that does not exacerbate existing inequalities, in terms of accessibility to services, as well as personal and household mobility costs. Here, the authors use Sweden as an example to introduce three dimensions that are linked to equitable charging infrastructure deployment, with a focus on private chargers: data transparency, local accessibility and opportunities for demand flexibility.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Pandemi Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitimde Sınıf Yönetimi ve İletişime Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: ŞEKER Sıla , KANKANAT Özlem , ELMALI Emra Nur
Published: June 2022

2019 yılının son dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan covid-19 salgını ve ardından ilan edilen pandemi ile tüm dünyada büyük değişimler yaşanmıştır. Eğitim de bu süreçten en çok etkilenen alanların başında gelmektedir. Pandemi ile birlikte herkes için sürece uyarlanmış bir sisteme geçiş yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitimde sınıf yönetimi ve iletişime yönelik görüşlerinin alınarak sanal sınıf ortamlarında yaşanan durumları incelemektir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan durum çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu pandemi sürecinde öğretimini uzaktan eğitim şeklinde gerçekleştiren 28 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen açık uçlu form ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formudur. Araştırmanın birinci aşamasında öğretmenlere çevrimiçi form aracılığıyla sorular gönderilmiştir. İkinci aşamasında derinlemesine cevaplara ulaşılması amacıyla altı sınıf öğretmeni ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmenleri kullanılan programın sistemsel sorunlarının, öğrenci davranışlarının ve zaman yönetiminin sınıf yönetimini olumsuz etkilediğini, dersi planlama için sorun yaşamadıklarını ve teorik anlatımı geri planda tutup uygulama ağırlıklı gerçekleştirdiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin konuşma, dinleme ve sözel olmayan iletişim becerilerinin sanal sınıf ortamlarında sekteye uğradığı bulgusuna erişilmiştir ve canlı dersler dışında veli ve öğrencilerle iletişim kurduklarını belirtmişlerdir.
Atmospheric N2O and CH4 total columns retrieved from low-resolution FTIR spectra (Bruker Vertex 70) in the mid-infrared region
Authors: Zhou Minqiang , Langerock Bavo , Sha Mahesh Kumar , Hermans Christian , Kumps Nicolas , Kivi Rigel , Heikkinen Pauli , Petri Christof , Notholt Justus , Chen Huilin , De Mazière Martine
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Nitrous oxide (N2O) and Methane (CH4) are two important greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In 2019, mid- infrared (MIR) solar absorption spectra were recorded by a Bruker Vertex 70 spectrometer and a Bruker IFS 125HR spectrometer at Sodankylä, Finland at spectral resolutions of 0.2 cm−1 and 0.005 cm−1, respectively. The N2O and the CH4 retrievals from high-resolution MIR spectra have been well investigated within the Network for Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC), but not for MIR spectra gathered with instruments operating at low spectral resolution. In this study, N2O and CH4 retrieval strategies and retrieval uncertainties from the Vertex 70 MIR low-resolution spectra are discussed and presented. The accuracy and precision of the Vertex 70 N2O and CH4 retrievals are assessed by comparing them with the co-located 125HR retrievals and AirCore measurements. The relative differences between the N2O total columns retrieved from 125HR and Vertex 70 spectra are -0.3±0.7(1σ)% with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.93. Regarding CH4 total column, we first used the same retrieval microwindows for 125HR and Vertex 70 spectra, but there is an underestimation in the Vertex 70 retrievals, especially in summer. The relative differences between the CH4 total columns retrieved from the 125HR and Vertex spectra are -1.3±1.1 % with a R value of 0.77. To improve the Vertex 70 CH4 retrievals, we propose an alternative retrieval microwindows. The relative differences between the CH4 total columns retrieved from the 125HR and Vertex spectra in these new windows become 0.0±0.8 %, along with an increase in R value to 0.87. The co-located AirCore measurements confirm that the Vertex 70 CH4 retrievals using the latter window choice are better, with the relative mean differences between the Vertex CH44 retrievals and AirCore measurements of -1.9 % for the standard NDACC mircrowindows, and of 0.13 % for the alternative microwindows. This study provides an insight into the N2O and CH4 retrievals from the low-resolution (0.2 cm−1) MIR spectra observed with a Vertex 70 spectrometer, and demonstrates the suitability of this kind of instruments for contributing to satellite validation, model verification, and other scientific campaigns with the advantage of their transportability and lower cost compared to standard NDACC-type FTIR instruments.