bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Basieva Laura B. , Tarkhanova Zarina E. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kadieva Milana E. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kaloeva Melina B. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: May 2023

The health care system is a key area of society, the state and functioning of which determine the health, quality and life expectancy of the population. The modern health care system in Russia continues to transform in the direction of the development of market mechanisms for its functioning. At the same time, all the measures taken by the country’s leadership to develop health care did not allow the creation of a perfect and effective system for managing this area, which is due to a number of socio-economic and political factors. Reforms in the healthcare system carried out in recent decades are aimed at creating a qualitatively new approach to providing medical care to the population, which helps to increase the efficiency of government decisions made and implemented in this industry. The article characterizes the current healthcare management system in Russia, which has gone through several stages of reform, explores and summarizes the main trends in the further development of this industry, the regulatory framework for its functioning.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Semenova Veronika A. , Nikitin Artem K. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the key problems of energy management in production activities, important tasks, problems of management development in the energy sphere. The struggle for resources, the desire of companies to achieve the competitiveness of products, both in price and quality, to the reliability of energy supply of operational processes, determine the importance of the study of energy management issues in business management systems.
YOUTH AS A RESOURCE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Gemadeeva Julia Е.
Published: May 2023

In Russia, the social policy of the state is aimed at actively involving young people in the implementation of economic and social reforms. Young people are mobile, mobile, socially active and socio-demographic representatives of the population. The active participation of young people in the spheres of activity of society (agricultural and industrial sectors) leads to the realization of the resource potential of the country, its social and cultural development. Rural youth is the main vector of strategic stable development of rural areas in the field of agricultural specialization. Therefore, today it is relevant to study the processes and phenomena of youth, the problems of their economic situation and social development and their readiness for working life.
STATE SUPPORT FOR INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors:   ANO VO «Kazan Cooperative Institute (Branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Kazan, Russia, Fazulzyanova Ilmira I.
Published: May 2023

Innovation and investment potential is one of the basic conditions for achieving sustainable economic growth and development of the region. Innovation management requires state participation as a guarantee of the effective use of the generated resources in order to increase the welfare of the population during the transition to new economic realities, accompanied by a lack of financial opportunities and growing restrictions. The formation of an economy focused on sustainable development requires the development of priority areas of state support, enshrined in a set of regulations and targeted programs, while the importance of forming a regional management system that contributes to the growth of the region’s innovative and investment potential cannot be ignored. The regional policy for the development of innovation and investment potential makes it possible to create conditions for the successful building of a socially oriented society in Russia. However, the attention of the state to the support of territorial entities in the field of innovation development is limited. Regions and territories with a special status (ASED, science cities, etc.) are a priori in advantageous conditions, having more opportunities. In this situation, there is a disproportion in the distribution of state support between regions of different levels of investment and innovation activity. State support contributes to overcoming inequalities between regions, creating opportunities for equal access to resources and full-fledged innovative development. Russia’s transition to intensive development is impossible without the creation of a national innovation system that accumulates the investment potential of the regions and makes it possible to enhance the competitiveness of all types of industries. The transition to an innovative type of development requires a detailed study of the foundations of the formation of innovative and investment potential and factors affecting their level. It is necessary to develop methodological approaches to categorizing regions according to the level of necessary state support for the growth of innovation and investment activity.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   ANO VO «Kazan Cooperative Institute (Branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Kazan, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: May 2023

Structural restructuring of the economy is one of the fundamental priorities of the state. At present, innovative technologies are being actively introduced in Russia, new products and services are being developed and created, and labor productivity in general is increasing. At the same time, the main focus is on increasing the competitiveness and efficiency of production, strengthening its innovative component. To increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the country’s economy, it is necessary to increase labor productivity, modernize production, reduce costs, and improve the quality of products and services. That is why during the crisis, the most in demand are specialists who are able to work on new technologies, who will be able to offer the market new goods, services and technologies. Therefore, to ensure the sustainable development of the economy, it is necessary to expand the boundaries of production activities, change the ratio of elements in the system, change the forms of interaction of elements, change the internal structure of the system. Sustainable economic development is an approach to development that takes into account economic, social and environmental aspects, while striving to ensure the long-term sustainability of economic growth. It is based on the principle of the “triple bottom” – economic, social and environmental. This means that development should not only be economically beneficial, but also not lead to the violation of social and environmental rights and interests. To achieve sustainable economic development, it is necessary to stimulate economic growth, taking into account environmental and social aspects, including reducing the carbon footprint and ensuring social protection of the population. By developing the economy for the needs of future generations, conserve natural resources, promote a fair and equitable distribution of income that contributes to improved social well-being, increase investment in innovation and the development of new technologies that can help reduce the negative impact on the environment and improve economic performance. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the strengthening of international cooperation in the field of sustainable development, including cooperation on climate change and poverty reduction. In general, sustainable economic development is a long-term strategy that promotes economic growth, improved social well-being and conservation of natural resources. Sustainable development requires improving the methodology for analyzing structural changes in the regional economy in order to achieve the priority goals of its development.
ISOLATION AND STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF PHENOLIC COMPONENTS FROM CALOTROPIS PROCERA (AIT) AND EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Nacira B , Mabarka B , Yacine L , Mohamed H , Roukia H , Mahfoud H.M.
Published: May 2023

The identification and characterization of two phenolic compounds from the ethyl acetate (EtAc) extract of Calotropis procera aerial parts were performed using chromatographic and spectroscopic methods namely Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography (PTLC), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR).Two major compounds were isolated to be the 3, 3’, 4’, 5, 7-pentahydroxy flavones-3-rutinoside (Rutin) and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (Gallic acid), the results were confirmed by comparison with standards. In addition, the insecticidal activity of these isolated compounds was determined against Parlatoria blanchardi targ individuals, 71.73% and 59.44% mortality were recorded at 0.5 mg/ml of Rutin and Gallic acid respectively, after 24 h of treatment; whereas, the larval stages were the most sensitive to Rutin treatment (LD50 equal to 0.10 mg/ml for 1st larva and 0.18 mg/ml for 2nd larva).
Keywords: Calotropis procera, Rutin, Gallic acid, Parlatoria blanchardi.
El lugar de la Teología en la Universidad
Authors: Sánchez Gustavo
Published: May 2023

La Universidad nace con un ordenamiento antropológico puntual que da origen a cuatro facultades: medicina, derecho, filosofía y teología. De estas cuatro, la teología era la corona de las ciencias universitarias, pues, a partir del don de la Revelación, el hombre buscaba responder a las preguntas fundamentales de la existencia humana. Sin embargo, actualmente la teología parece no responder a los parámetros de cientificidad contemporáneos. En ese sentido, la Universidad actual intenta dejarla sin lugar. El artículo trata de reflexionar sobre la importancia de la teología en el mundo actual, asunto que responde tanto al origen como al presente y al futuro de la Universidad.
¡Viva la libertad!
Authors: Quiceno Trad. Juan David
Published: May 2023

Discurso pronunciado el 12 de julio de 1958 en la develación del monumento en memoria del profesor Kurt Huber y su grupo de resistencia estudiantil.
Handout Design of Scientific-Based Mathematics and Inquiry Strategies
Authors: Wahyuni Sutri
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to produce scientifically based mathematics handout products and inquiry strategies on opportunity material in class seven which is valid according to experts, and to determine the effectiveness of the learning process. Methodology: This type of research is design and development research using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The instruments used in this study were: (1) validation sheets for material experts; (2) validation sheets for handout design experts, both of which are used to assess the feasibility of teaching materials; (3) teacher response sheet; (4) student response sheets, these sheets are used to assess the validity of teaching materials; (5) student observation sheets about student activity, used to see student activity; and (6) post-test question sheets, used to see the effectiveness of the learning process. Main Findings: From the analysis carried out on the final test of opportunity material, the average post-test score was 93.3 with a percentage of student completeness of 82.5%, and the results of observations of student activity in learning were 73.32% in the "good" category. The study results show that the learning process using scientific-based mathematics handouts and inquiry strategies runs effectively. Novelty/Originality of this study: The latest update in this research is to develop a scientifically based mathematics handout and an inquiry strategy on probability material. There has been no research on developing scientifically based mathematics handouts and inquiry strategies on opportunities. Therefore, this study complements previous research.
Pengaruh Loyalitas Merek Coffee Shop di Kota Batam
Authors: Sihombing Dame Afrina , Walvinson Ellys
Published: May 2023

Foreign tourist visits in 2019 to Batam city reached 1,431,166 visits and an increase of 5.15 percent compared to the previous year. The existence of several influences from tourists who are happy with visiting shopping centers and relaxing at coffee shops, causing Batam City to follow this lifestyle. This research uses descriptive testing method, validity test, reliability test, t-test, and determination coefficient test with foreign tourist objects. Tests were carried out using SPSS 24. The results of this study are brand satisfaction, customer brand identification and customer satisfaction have a positive influence on brand loyalty. The limitation in this study is that some foreign tourists have difficulty answering questions so it is necessary to explain the question in question and based on the results of the test results the coefficient of determination of the intervening variable and the dependent variable has a percentage that is influenced by other variables such as brand experience, brand knowledge, and so on
Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Cagar Budaya di Kompleks Percandian Penataran Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Kristiawan Argo Putro
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan pengembangan pariwisata berbasis cagar budaya dan memberikan rekomendasi strategi yang didasarkan pada potensi di Kompleks Percandian Penataran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan metode analisis yang digunakan analisis SWOT dengan mempertimbangkan Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) dan External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan ini bernilai positif dan termasuk ke dalam Kuadran I. Rekomendasi strategi pengembangan pariwisata yang hendaknya dikembangkan di Kompleks Percandian Penataran antara lain yaitu, menjadikan Kompleks Percandian Penataran sebagai wisata edukasi sejarah, meningkatkan mutu daya tarik wisata, meningkatkan upaya pelestarian situs, menyediakan prasarana informasi situs yang lengkap, dan meningkatkan promosi wisata. Selain itu, diperlukan juga ketersediaan prasarana pendukung pariwisata seperti penginapan dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pengembangan pariwisata berbasis cagar budaya di Kompleks Percandian Penataran.
Makanan Tradisional Nasi Lemak Melayu sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kuliner di Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Soh A Angeline , Engelica Ellen , Samosir David L
Published: May 2023

Kuliner di Kota Batam sangat beragam, salah satunya adalah ‘nasi lemak’, ‘nasi lemak’ merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional khas melayu. Sangat mudah ditemukan di Kota Batam dan sekitarnya, ‘nasi lemak’ dimasak dengan santan untuk memberikan cita rasa gurih dan daun pandan untuk menambah aroma. Penyajiannya dengan menambahkan berbagai macam lauk pauk. Bagi masyarakat Melayu ‘nasi lemak’ merupakan makanan cepat saji untuk sarapan. Tidak banyak yang tahu bahwa ‘nasi lemak’ memiliki sejarah seiring dengan penyebaran suku Melayu di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini ‘nasi lemak’ berfungsi sebagai makan pagi atau sarapan bagi anak sekolah dan pekerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan dan melestarikan sejarah dan makna dari ‘nasi lemak’, serta keunikan ‘ nasi lemak’ yang dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata kuliner bagi wisatawan nusantara maupun wisatawan manca negara. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, temuan-temuannya tidak diperoleh melalui prosedur statistik atau bentuk hitungan. Data yang dikumpulkan terutama data primer dan data sekunder untuk menvalidasi temuan di lapngan. Hasil penelitian ‘nasi lemak’ memiliki nama yang beragam setiap daerah berbeda, demikian juga tentang sejarahnya. Masyarakat umum memahami ‘nasi lemak’ sebagai makanan yang disajikan pada pagi hari untuk sarapan, sangat digemari oleh anak-anak sekolah dan para pekerja. Sebaiknya diadakan festival ‘nasi lemak’ sekota Batam untuk para remaja untuk menimbulkan rasa kecintaan terhadap makanan tradisional sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan ‘nasi lemak’ dari generasi ke generasi.
Makna Serta Interaksi Sosial Tentang Kue Keranjang Perayaan Imlek di Indonesia
Authors: Carrie Kelvin , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: May 2023

‘Kue keranjang’ disajikan dalam perayaan Tahun Baru Imlek setiap tahun, diolah secara khusus, dan bentuk kuenya bulat berwarna kecoklatan dengan rasa manis. Terbuat dari bahan tepung beras ketan putih. Walaupun bentuk dan warnanya kurang menarik, tetapi ‘kue keranjang’ wajib dan harus ada disajikan pada saat perayaan tahun baru Imlek. Banyak diantara para generasi muda etnis Tionghoa kurang memahami sejarah dan makna ‘kue keranjang’. Bahkan banyak dari mereka tidak mencicipinya karena rasa yang terlalu manis, dan lengket seperti dodol. ‘Kue keranjang’ merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional bagi etnis Tionghoa, kini kurang popular di kalangan generasi melenial. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah dan makna ‘kue keranjang dalam perayaan tahun baru Imlek, untuk melestarikan ‘kue keranjang’ agar tetap menjadi bagian warisan budaya Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Alasannya masalah yang diteliti merupakan masalah fenomena social yang di teliti pada suatu daerah yaitu Kota Batam. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui media wawancara daring (online), dilakukan verifikasi dan reduksi, penyajian data, dan validasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa generasi melenial etnis Tionghoa kurang memahami sejarah dan makna, ‘kue keranjang’ hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak ada penyampaian secara khusus kepada anak-anak. Bentuk yang kurang menarik, rasa yg manis serta lengkep di makan sehingga yang menyebabkan tidak menggugah selera untuk di cicipi. Diharapkan ‘kue keranjang’sebagai warisa budaya dapat dilestarikan dengan cara, menyampaikan cerita yang menarik bagi anak-anak dan dalam bentuk drama untuk para remaja tentang sejarah dan makna ‘kue keranjang’ yang mengadung makna filosofis, rasa syukur atas limpahan rejeki, tahun yang akan semakin berlimpah lagi.
PENGARUH GCG DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Butar-Butar Dea Tiara Monalisa
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and profitability on firm value in manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange on period 2017-2021. GCG was represented with independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and audit committee. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analytical method is panel data regression using a fixed affect model. The results of this study indicate that the proportion of independent commissioners and managerial ownership has a significant and positive effect on firm value, while institutional ownership, audit committee, and return on assets (ROA) have no significant effect on firm value.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Adobe Animation Pada Pembelajaran Sex Education Tentang Sexual Abuse Untuk Platform Android
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: May 2023

Para orang tua banyak beranggapan edukasi seks masih belum layak untuk di pelajari untuk anak usia dini. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan yang terus menekan pembaharuan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi mampu diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Karena tabunya seks edukasi, perlu adanya suatu aplikasi media pembelajaran multimedia seks edukasi tentang “sexual abuse” pada platform android berbasis Adobe Animate untuk para orang tua, agar di harapkan dapat meminimalkan terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada anak. Oleh karena itu, penulis berupaya merancang dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran seks edukasi menggunakan bantuan pengolah animasi adobe animation tentang sexsual abuse berbasis android dengan metode pengembangan dan rancnagan menggunakan ADDIE. Adapun hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran yang dikhususkan bagi pengguna smartphone dengan sistem operasi android.
Film Animasi Pengenalan Stock Investment dengan Metode Motion Graphic
Authors: Deu Indasari
Published: May 2023

Video Animasi merupakan gambar bergerak yang berasal dari berbagai macam kumpulan objek dan disusun secara khusus sehingga bergerak sesuai alur yang ditentukan dalam hitungan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberi tahu pentingnya investasi saham kepada masyarakat khususnya pelajar di Indonesia. Tahapan alur penelitian yang digunakan penulis yaitu perencanaan, pengumpulan data, perancangan dan hasil akhir. Dalam perancangan ini menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Illustrator dan Adobe after effect. Pada tahap pengumpulan data menggunakan kegiatan wawancana dan observasi. Hasil akhir yang dilakukan tahap publikasi ke media sosial. Dengan adanya Video Animasi ini diharapkan dapat membuat perkembangan yang bagus terhadap saham-saham di Indonesia serta membuat perusahan rintisan dapat berpatisipasi dalam IPO.
Pengimplementasian Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh melalui Modul E-Learning Berbasis Layanan Cloud
Authors: Pontonio Chris
Published: May 2023

Cloud computing is starting to be heard a lot and is growing rapidly which provides convenience and comfort. Cloud computing has a significant impact in the Education and learning environment, enabling users to perform tasks more effectively and affordably by leveraging cloud-based applications available by cloud service providers. The role of technological developments in the world of education is growing very rapidly, especially in the use of e-learning. e-learning facilitates the teaching and learning process in digital form which is carried out using electronic media. Keywords : E-learning, Cloud Computing, Electronic Media
Anacardic Acid Alleviates Hypoxia/ReoxygenationInduced Injury in Cardiomyocytes via Suppressing Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Pathway
Authors:   Department of Emergency, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, China, Liu Yao , Song Qitai ,   Department of Emergency, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, China, Tian Ye ,   Department of Emergency, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, China
Published: May 2023

Anacardic acid is a natural active ingredient that possesses diverse biological and pharmacological activities, such as being an antioxidant and cardioprotective agent that inhibits histone acetylation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of anacardic acid on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. The results of our studies show a significant inhibition of apoptosis and oxidative stress in H/R-treated H9C2 cells. Our results further reveal that the cardioprotective effect of anacardic acid was dependent on the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. All these data taken together show anacardic acid as a potential therapeutic target in acute myocardial infarction.
Developing Soft Skills, the Intangible Qualities Empowering Competitiveness and Success in the Labor Market, Case Study, Elbasan, Albania
Authors: Fetahu Elvira , Lekli Lenida
Published: May 2023

This paper aims at providing a general view of the world of entrepreneurship in Elbasan helping to understand the direction and skills workers should be trained for. Employees of a business characterized by a satisfactory level of vocational training and competencies, including soft skills help a lot in promoting and encouraging successful business competitiveness in the sector where it operates. However, creating such a competitive team is a real challenge nowadays in the context of many confrontations with problems of the external environment but also as a result of many other factors related to the employees' education, training, individual skills, etc. This research, focused on Elbasan, intends to present an extensive analysis of the data collected through a detailed and well-elaborated questionnaire for a sampling of 39 selected businesses in 5 main sectors. These businesses' data were collected about their employees, their soft skills' mastering, their professional training, internships, and future needs for professions in cases where businesses have anticipated their growth. Finally, the study presents its main findings highlighting the professional competencies currently required by the labor market, current workplaces, and the selected businesses. Furthermore, the paper provides recommendations for businesses, employees also the institutions involved in this process, whose applicability would create further improvements in business services, employability, and improvement of workers’ skills within the framework of soft ones.
The Impact of Domestic Savings Gap on the Current Account Balance in Jordan during the Period (1995-2020)
Authors: Arabyat Yaser Ahmad , Aldabbas Mutasim , Abdo Khawla Kassed , Al-Shawawreh Taha Barakat , Alqudah Mohammad Zakaria
Published: May 2023

The study aims to demonstrate the role of the domestic savings gap in the Current Account (CA) balance in Jordan, by analyzing the size and development of the domestic savings gap in Jordan. As well as analyzing the role of domestic savings in the CA, and balance in Jordan. Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Bound Testing methodology were used to measure the short and long-term impact of deficit determinants in the CA of the Jordanian balance of payments. Several results were found in the current study. First, a positive and significant effect of the public savings gap on the CA deficit in Jordan was found during the period 1995 to 2020. Second, a positive and significant effect of the private sector savings gap on the CA in Jordan during the study period. Finally, the government sector’s gap has a greater impact compared to the private sector's gap on the CA in Jordan. The study recommends the necessity of drawing up incentive policies for domestic savings and creating incentives and means that can help increase the mobilization and distribution of savings to finance productive investments to reduce the CA deficit in Jordan.
ПРО ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ У 2022 РОЦІ ТА ЗАВДАННЯ НА 2023 РІК
Authors: Kremen Vasyl
Published: May 2023

У доповіді викладено найважливіші аспекти і підсумки діяльності НАПН України, її Президії, відділень та наукових установ у 2022 р. і завдання академічного колективу на 2023 р. в умовах воєнного стану та з орієнтацією на післявоєнне відновлення України. Наголошено, що діяльність НАПН України у 2022 р. спрямовувалася передусім на забезпечення стабільного і ефективного функціонування наукових установ академії в умовах дії воєнного стану, підвищення внеску вчених у посилення спротиву українського народу російському агресору, наближення перемоги у війні, ефективне післявоєнне відновлення України на інноваційній, високоінтелектуальній, високотехнологічній та високомотивованій основі. Вчені НАПН України продовжили активну діяльність, зорієнтовану на системний науково-методичний супровід освіти, психологічну підтримку дітей і дорослих у тяжкий для країни час, реалізацію пріоритетів державної освітньо-наукової політики, розв’язання актуальних проблем модернізації освітньої та наукової сфер, інноваційність й обґрунтованість, соціальну і економічну значущість отриманих результатів, їх широке практичне впровадження і використання, реагування на кризові виклики для українського суспільства в цілому та освіти зокрема.Охарактеризовано виконання статутних завдань НАПН України, стратегії її розвитку, її кадровий потенціал, роботу загальних зборів, методологічних семінарів і Президії НАПН України. Наведено найвагоміші наукові здобутки вчених академії за результатами виконання фундаментальних і прикладних досліджень із зазначенням соціального ефекту впровадження. Всебічно висвітлено експериментальну, видавничу, науково-організаційну, науково-експертну, освітню, міжнародну, науково-інформаційну діяльність, співпрацю з органами державної влади і науковими організаціями, представлення наукових періодичних видань та публікацій вчених у світовій системі наукових комунікацій, проведення науково-практичних масових заходів, а також фінансове забезпечення.
BECOME A RELIABLE TRADER : Playing The Role Of Price As A Psychological Influence On Consumers
Authors: Pratiwi Pratiwi , Salsabillah Salsabillah
Published: May 2023

In simple terms, the principle of trading is to work for yourself. While the basic principle of doing business is to involve many parties in trading to achieve a bigger goal. Theoretically, being an entrepreneur is very difficult, but that doesn't mean it's impossible. Due to the fact, many business actors appear throughout the year. Therefore, it takes effort to learn to be an entrepreneur or businessman. For this reason, this service activity was carried out. The purpose of community service activities is to share knowledge, so that people can increase their capacity as entrepreneurs by optimizing their talents. The method of this activity is the presentation of material packaged in the form of learning. The end of this activity is to motivate the participants to dare to do business, starting with the most possible and minimal risk, for example becoming an agent, reseller, dropshipper, and so on. In addition, the participants were also given training on using the Market place, a place to sell digitally without capital. At the same time, teach how to become an agent or reseller at big stores. So that the participants get direct experience of entrepreneurship.
Being Creative Early on is the Main Capital for Entrepreneurship
Authors: Solahuddin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Being a trader is not easy, let alone being an entrepreneur, is very difficult. Indeed, the ability to trade or do business is one of the life skills that must be possessed. The reason is, business competence is one of two life skills, therefore each of us must learn it. This community service activity is carried out as one of the contributions of the academic world to people's lives. In principle, this activity is one of the real forms of theory learned during college. The method used in service activities is education and discussion. In the education section, an explanation is given about how to be a creative and innovative person, so that they can become a reliable entrepreneur or trader. Meanwhile, at the discussion stage, experiences from business actors were presented. The end of this activity is to motivate the participants to be able to explore their interests and talents, as well as seek insight into entrepreneurship by looking at business activities that exist in the Community.
Socialization Of Financial Literacy During The Covid-19 Pandemic In South Tanggerang MSME Gallery
Authors: Jayanti Lisna
Published: May 2023

This service is entitled Socialization of Financial Literacy in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic to the Garri MSMEs in South Tangerang, Banten. The general objective of this community service activity is to provide practical training and knowledge of financial management which has an impact on the welfare of the community. The method used is a survey method and direct material delivery as well as simulations and discussions on management, financial management, increasing income and online loans that have an impact on the welfare of the community. The conclusion of this community service is that there will be assistance in management in financial management. The socialization was carried out by after the presenters explained the concept of family financial management accompanied by examples of financial calculations in the family, the participants were able to understand well, at which time the participants were able to make cash flow for their respective families' finances and were able to manage it well. . The training participants have been able to properly manage and manage family finances during the Covid-19 pandemic according to the theory.
How to Sell Handicraft Products Online With the Right Marketing Concept?
Authors: Hamzah Andi
Published: May 2023

The pandemic has weakened business activities in all sectors, both domestically and globally. The impact of this decline was an economic contraction and high inflation. These conditions exacerbate the situation, which makes economic activities especially in the MSME sector even more difficult. However, the presence of the online market is a new hope for this problem. Where business actors can still sell their products, because the reach of the online market is very wide, even overseas. This is an opportunity that needs to be responded to with digital marketing knowledge and skills. Therefore, community service activities are carried out, as one of the efforts to encourage increased sales of handicraft products in the Aceh region. Participants in this activity consisted of all layers of handicraft business actors, totaling 50 people. The method used in this activity is training and mentoring. In this activity, the participants were provided with theoretical knowledge related to online markets and digital marketing, then were taught directly how to create online stores in various major marketplaces in Indonesia, and were further guided how to create advertisements and place advertisements on social media and Google. During the activity, the participants followed closely and enthusiastically, there were even some business actors who were also given assistance in creating a business entity CV.
BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION TRAINING: Optimization of Digital Business Opportunities and Advantages
Authors: Pambudi Rezky Fajar , Kustini Endang
Published: May 2023

Uncertainty in economic conditions can be caused by many factors, one of which is the Covid-19 pandemic. Many companies have gone out of business, because they were unable to overcome the negative impact. This becomes a lesson for business actors, especially in Indonesia, about the uncertainty of economic conditions. Based on this, this training activity is an effort from the academic side of Pakuan University to provide vocational school graduates with knowledge about running a business. Thus, they get referrals as provision/preparation for running a business in the future. The object of the service activity was carried out in the city of Bogor, which was attended by 150 participants from vocational school graduates in the city of Bogor. The method of this activity is presentation and discussion, namely explaining economic conditions, the impact of economic uncertainty and solutions to overcome problems. As a result of this activity, the participants received information on how to deal with economic uncertainty through the concept of business digitization. This activity explained the opportunities and benefits of using digital media as a solution to maintaining a business existence in the midst of economic uncertainty due to the pandemic and globalization.
The Route to the White Sea in the 19th Century. Part 1: Road State and Transportation Conditions
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Korshunkov Vladimir A.
Published: May 2023

From the Vyatka region, ways led to the north, i.e. to Arkhangelsk and the White Sea coast. Grain, flour, flaxseed, and hemp from the region’s towns – Khlynov (Vyatka), Slobodskoy, Kotelnich, and Orlov – as well as goods from the Volga and Kama regions were exported along these routes every winter for several centuries. Through dense forests and then on river barges, the cargo was transported to Arkhangelsk. Back to the south they sent fish and imported goods. This paper examines the state of roads that ran from the central part of the Vyatka region to the river piers (mainly in the 19th century). The purpose of this study is to determine how the condition of roads and roadside facilities affected interregional trade in agricultural goods. This topic is considered here in the context of the so-called road tradition of Russia (in other words, road daily life, road culture, traditional travel culture). The road tradition is the conditions, circumstances, and situations that accompanied journeys by land over long distances. It was very difficult to get with cargo to the northern river piers along cart roads, since the way was long and ran through sparsely populated wooded areas. Winter roads were full of potholes; sledges would break down, and the horses would get completely exhausted. These problems hampered the economic activity of millions of people: costs were significant while earnings were low. In addition, the transported goods were raw materials or agricultural products with low level of processing. Bad roads stimulated the search for fundamentally different ways of delivering cargo to the White Sea.
What do we understand by Islamic “fundamentalism”? A review based on our hermeneutical limits and the sense of history in terms of the juridical-political legacy of such a creed.
Authors: Villarreal Julio Francisco , Maietti Flaminia , Araujo Frías Jaime , Rodriguez Facundo
Published: May 2023

Objective of the study: to examine the thesis according to which a criterion of synonymity can be predicated between the notion of "Islamic fundamentalism" and the universe of juridical-political predicates inherent to the practice of this creed.
Conceptual foundation: it will be studied what is to be understood by such "Islamic fundamentalism", as well as the historical course on which the typification of the juridical-political manifestations stemming from within the Muslim religion as “extremist” became generalized.
Methodology: a critical hermeneutic method was used, analyzing, by means of sociological and discourse analysis provisions, the content of those doctrines that preached the effective virtuality of the synonymy in question.
Main results: the conclusion of this paper supports the idea according to which the criterion of identity between the so-called “Islamic fundamentalism” and the plurality of juridical-political predicates inherent to the practice of such dogma can only be predicated for very concrete historical processes which are, as such, limited in the annals of such religion. Consequently, this article contravene the validity of the referred analogy.
Contributions or implications: This article vindicates the need for a heuristic exercise that contests the hegemonic representations according to which the Islamic socio-political logos is constructed as intrinsically fundamentalist, especially in those cases in which the discursive and semiotic practices that validate such readings are structured on the basis of the radical suppression of the universe of ideas, values and beliefs of the identity of the Muslim as an otherness.
EL LÍMITE DE LA TIPOLOGÍA PICARESCA EN
EL CIELO LLORA POR MÍ
,
YA NADIE LLORA POR MÍ
Y
TONGOLELE NO SABÍA BAILAR
DE SERGIO RAMÍREZ MERCADO
Authors: Arce Tomás Emilio
Published: May 2023

En el siguiente texto explico la hibridación textual entre el género detectivesco y de novela negra, con los principios del género picaresco que realiza el escritor Sergio Ramírez Mercado. En mi análisis literario, demuestro que la tipología picaresca que representan los protagonistas, aunque permite la sátira en contra del ejercicio histórico del poder autoritario en Nicaragua, esta estrategia narrativa resulta en detrimento de las funciones de denuncia social que posee la tradición de novela negra y policial contemporánea de Hispanoamérica.
Narrow Loophole for H2-Dominated Atmospheres on Habitable Rocky Planets around M Dwarfs
Authors: Hu Renyu , Gaillard Fabrice , Kite Edwin S.
Published: May 2023

Habitable rocky planets around M dwarfs that have H2-dominated atmospheres, if they exist, would permit characterizing habitable exoplanets with detailed spectroscopy using JWST, owing to their extended atmospheres and small stars. However, the H2-dominated atmospheres that are consistent with habitable conditions cannot be too massive, and a moderate-sized H2-dominated atmosphere will lose mass to irradiation-driven atmospheric escape on rocky planets around M dwarfs. We evaluate volcanic outgassing and serpentinization as two potential ways to supply H2 and form a steady-state H2-dominated atmosphere. For rocky planets of 1–7 M
⊕ and early-, mid-, and late M-type dwarfs, the expected volcanic outgassing rates from a reduced mantle fall short of the escape rates by > ∼ 1 order of magnitude, and a generous upper limit of the serpentinization rate is still less than the escape rate by a factor of a few. Special mechanisms that may sustain the steady-state H2-dominated atmosphere include direct interaction between liquid water and mantle, heat-pipe volcanism from a reduced mantle, and hydrodynamic escape slowed down by efficient upper-atmospheric cooling. It is thus unlikely to find moderate-size, H2-dominated atmospheres on rocky planets of M dwarfs that would support habitable environments.
An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities
Authors: Díaz Maria Cristina , Nuttall Marissa , Pomponi Shirley A. , Rützler Klaus , Klontz Sarah , Adams Christi , Hickerson Emma L. , Schmahl G. P.
Published: May 2023

Sponges are recognized as a diverse and abundant component of mesophotic and deep-sea ecosystems worldwide. In Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary region within the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, sponges thrive among diverse biological and geological habitats between 16–200+ m deep (i.e., coral reefs and communities, algal nodules, and coralline algae reefs, mesophotic reefs, patch reefs, scarps, ridges, soft substrate, and rocky outcrops). A synoptic guide is presented, developed by studying common sponge species in the region, through direct sampling and in-situ photographic records. A total of 64 species is included: 60 are Demospongiae (14 orders), two are Hexactinellida (one order), and two are Homoscleromorpha (one order). Thirty-four taxa are identified to species and 13 were identified to have affinity with, but were not identical to, a known species. Fifteen taxa could only be identified to genus level, and the species remain as uncertain (incerta sedis), with the potential to represent new species or variants of known species. One specimen received only a family assignation. This study extends geographic or mesophotic occurrence data for eleven known species and includes several potentially new species. This work improves our knowledge of Gulf of Mexico sponge biodiversity and highlights the importance of the region for scientists and resource managers.
Ruée vers les terres et sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Kinda Somlanare Romuald , Kere Nazindigouba Eric , Yogo Urbain Thierry
Published: May 2023

Analysant un échantillon de 32 pays d’Afrique subsaharienne sur la période 2000-2018, cette étude montre que la ruée vers les terres réduit la sécurité alimentaire à travers une baisse de la production céréalière et une hausse de la malnutrition. Codes JEL : Q15.
Locus de contrôle, identité sociale et endettement en Inde du Sud
Authors: Natal Arnaud , Nordman Christophe Jalil
Published: May 2023

À partir de données originales sur 1635 individus d’Inde rurale du Sud, nous analysons la corrélation entre l’endettement, le locus de contrôle (LOC) et l’identité sociale (genre et caste) des emprunteurs. Tandis que le LOC est corrélé avec la négociation de la dette, nous observons que c’est pour les hommes non-dalits (castes moyennes et élevées) que la relation est la plus forte. Ce résultat suggère qu’un LOC plus interne est un atout supplémentaire dans la négociation pour les individus ayant une position sociale déjà favorable. Codes JEL : D14, D91.
Aidantes et aidants rémunérés, entre trajectoire de vie et parcours professionnel
Authors: Petiau Anne , Rist Barbara
Published: May 2023

L’aide à une personne proche dépendante est une activité qui survient dans les parcours de vie et dans les trajectoires professionnelles des individus. Cette activité, notamment lorsqu’elle est monétarisée, recompose les équilibres entre les différentes sphères d’engagement des personnes aidantes : familiale, sociale et professionnelle. À partir d’une enquête auprès d’une soixantaine de personnes proches aidantes, cette contribution identifie trois grands types d’arrangement entre ces différentes dimensions de la vie.
Questionner les sorties des établissements et services médico-sociaux dans le champ de l’enfance : enjeux pluridisciplinaires et méthodologiques
Authors: Parron Audrey
Published: May 2023

Cet article vise à soulever des questions de recherche portant sur les trajectoires de sorties d’établissements médico-sociaux dans le champ de la jeunesse. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que les sorties de toute prise en charge une fois adulte ne peuvent être comprises uniquement comme le signe de la fin des troubles et des besoins de compensation d’une situation de handicap, mais comme l’inadéquation entre les besoins spécifiques aux débuts de l’âge adulte et les dispositifs existants. À côté d’enjeux méthodologiques, nous insistons in fine sur les besoins de réflexions pluridisciplinaires autour de la définition de ces besoins, proposée en fonction des publics — IME ou DITEP — ainsi qu’en fonction des enjeux associés (familiaux, scolarité/insertion professionnelle, participation sociale entendue au sens large et personnalisée).
Decomposing the Growth of Top Wealth Shares
Authors: Gomez Matthieu
Published: May 2023

What drives the dynamics of top wealth inequality? To answer this question, I propose an accounting framework that decomposes the growth of the share of aggregate wealth owned by a top percentile into three terms: a
within term, which is the average wealth growth of individuals initially in the top percentile relative to the economy; a
between term, which accounts for individuals entering and exiting the top percentile due to changes in their relative wealth rankings; and a
demography term, which accounts for individuals entering or exiting the top percentile due to death and population growth. I obtain closed‐form expressions for each term in a wide range of random growth models. Evidence from the
Forbes 400 list suggests that the between term accounts for half of the recent rise in top wealth inequality.
Equilibrium Effects of Food Labeling Policies
Authors: Barahona Nano , Otero Cristóbal , Otero Sebastián
Published: May 2023

We study a regulation in Chile that mandates warning labels on products whose sugar or caloric concentration exceeds certain thresholds. We show that consumers substitute from labeled to unlabeled products—a pattern mostly driven by products that consumers mistakenly believe to be healthy. On the supply side, we find substantial reformulation of products and bunching at the thresholds. We develop and estimate an equilibrium model of demand for food and firms' pricing and nutritional choices. We find that food labels increase consumer welfare by 1.8% of total expenditure, and that these effects are enhanced by firms' responses. We then use the model to study alternative policy designs. Under optimal policy thresholds, food labels and sugar taxes generate similar gains in consumer welfare, but food labels benefit the poor relatively more.