bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La privatización de la universidad en Argentina y América latina
Authors: Saforcada Fernanda , Trotta Lucía
Published: May 2020

América Latina es una de las regiones del mundo más privatizadas en materia universitaria, tanto por la distribución de la matrícula como como por tener, en la mayoría de los países, más de un 70% de universidades pertenecientes al sector privado. Los procesos de privatización y mercantilización en América Latina han adquirido enorme expansión en las últimas décadas. En este escenario, la Argentina se presenta como una excepción con un sistema de carácter público – estatal, que en los últimos años se encuentra sometido a fuertes tensiones. Este artículo sintetiza los primeros resultados de un proyecto de investigación sobre estas temáticas. Por un lado, se presenta un panorama regional y las principales tendencias en materia de privatización y mercantilización de la universidad. Por otro lado, se analiza el caso argentino y sus características particulares. Se concluye que la universidad pública en América Latina resulta estratégica en la posibilidad de impulsar procesos sociales orientados por un horizonte de justicia social.
Android Based Application for Rhizome Medicinal Plant Recognition Using SqueezeNet
Authors: Indrani Krisna Hany , Khrisne Duman Care , Suyadnya I Made Arsa
Published: May 2020

Rhizome is modification of stem that grows below the surface of the soil and produce new bud and roots from its segments. Besides being used as spices, rhizome also used by people as ingredients of traditional medicine to treat various diseases. This proves that rhizome has many benefits. However, the ability to recognize types of rhizome can only be done by certain people because rhizome has variety of types, aromas, and different colors. This study was designed to build an Android based application to recognize the types of rhizome, so that people can recognize types of rhizome without having special knowledge. The application was built using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) methods with SqueezeNet architecture model. This study used 9 class of rhizome with Zingiberaceae Family, namely Bangle, Jahe, Kunyit Kuning, Kencur, Lengkuas, Temu Kunci, Temu Ireng, Temu Mangga, and Temulawak. Testing is carried out to know the performance of application such as accuracy level of application in recognize types of rhizome. Based on the results of testing with 54 rhizomes sample images, the application is capable of recognizing rhizomes types by obtaining a top-1 accuracy value of 41% and top-5 accuracy value of 81%.
Penggunaan Bilingualisme pada Masyarakat Yang Berwirausaha
Authors: Kartikasari Ratna Dewi
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masyarakat yang sudah jarang memakai bahasa monolingual (1 bahasa). Namun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masih banyak masyarakat yang memakai dua bahasa (bilingual). Setidaknya masyarakat yang menggunakan bahasa daerah dan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Kelurahan Sukamaju, Kecamatan Cilodong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan situasi kebahasaan pada masyarakat tutur daerah Jawa, Mandailing, Padang, dan Sunda di daerah Cilodong ditandai dengan adanya kontak bahasa yang menjadikan masyarakat tutur Jawa, Mandailing, Padang, dan Sunda di daerah Cilodong sebagai masyarakat yang bilingual. Data dari peristiwa tutur dalam berbagai ranah pada penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kode yang berwujud bahasa yang dominan digunakan dalam komunikasi pada masyarakat tutur Jawa, Mandailing, Padang, dan Sunda di daerah CIlodong terdiri atas beberapa kode. Kode tersebut berupa Bahasa Indonesia (BI), Bahasa Jawa (BJ), Bahasa Mandailing (BM), Bahasa Padang/Minang (BP), dan Bahasa Sunda (BS).Kata kunci: bilingualisme , masyarakat tutur , kode bahasa.
Representasi Dominasi Penguasa dalam Novel Pasar karya Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Widyanti Wiwin Kurnia
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara mendalam aktualisasi diri dari tokoh yang ingin mencapai sebuah kekuasaan dengan cara menguasai sebuah pasar. Masalah yang difokuskan dalam penelitianm ini adalah bagaimana tokoh memimpin masyarakat terhadap lingkungan dan perkembangannya yang tergambar dalam cerita kehidupan pasar Gemolong secara sosial dan politik. Kuntowijoyo ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Metode ini digunakan sebagai pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan dengan menggambarkan suatu keadaan objek dan subjek penelitian. Dengan menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra yang terbagi atas beberapa komponen diantaranya komponen sosial, masyarakat, dan politik, tulisan ini menganalisis proses pemertahanan kepemimpinan tokoh terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan/menunjukkan bahwa tokoh memimpin wilayah pasar dengan cara melakukan strategi kepemimpinannya yang berbeda dan menciptakan salah satu bentuk pertahanan dari kepemimpinan tokoh.Kata kunci: Sosial, Politik, Penguasa
RELASI BAHASA SATIR DAN KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “LELUCON PARA KORUPTOR” KARYA AGUS NOOR
Authors: Tayibnapis Radita Gora
Published: May 2020

Fenomena kasus korupsi saat ini tidak lagi menjadi hal yang awam bagi masyarakat, namun di satu sisi kasus korupsi yang ada di Indonesia semakin lama memberikan daya tarik terendiri untuk diceritakan. Seperti halnya dilakukan oleh sastrawan Agus Noor dalam menuliskan tentang sebuah realitas koruptor di dalam penjara yang dikemas dalam bentuk satir yang sarat dengan kritik sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui analisis semiotika Hjlemslev menemukan bahwa bahasa satir yang digunakan dalam cerpen “Lelucon Para Koruptor” memberikan tanda-tanda khusus pada bahasa lelucon yang digunakan dengan penggambaran karakteristik korupsi dan adanya kuasa dominan sebagai representasi realitas dari kasus koruptor tersebut.Kata Kunci: Satir, Kritik Sosial, Cerpen, Semiotika
Extraction of Pectin from Pomegranate Peel
Authors: Sarı Ferda , Birlik Tuğçe
Published: May 2020

In this study, pectin was extracted by acid extraction method from pomegranate peel. The temperature, time and particle size which affected pectin yield were optimized using response surface method. As a result of optimization, optimum conditions for pectin extraction from pomegranate peel were determined as 468-568 Âµm for particle size, 82Â°C for temperature and 47,5 minutes for extraction time. After the extraction at optimum conditions pectin yield was found to be 25,96%. In addition, pectin that was produced had equivalent weight of 488,01 mg, methoxyl content of 5,74%, the degree of esterification of 47,43%and anhydrogalacturonic acid content of 68,64%. The results showed that the obtained pectin was low methoxyl pectin.
Balık Tüketim Eğilimleri, Sinop İli Örneği
Authors: Yücel Şennan , Baki Birol , Küçükkoşker Bünyamin
Published: May 2020

Çalışmada Türkiye ve Karadeniz Bölgesinin önemli balıkçılık yerlerinden olan Sinop il merkezinde balık tüketim tercihlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın özelliği gereği iadesiz seçim gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın birincil verilerini, anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde; betimletici istatistikler, khi-kare uyum testi ve regrasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırmada denek sayısını belirlemek için; n=Npqta2/[(N-1)d2+ pqta2] formülünden yararlanılmıştır [N=Toplam birim sayısı; n=Örnek çapı; p=Olumlu olasılık; q= Olumsuz olasılık; d=hata payı (örn.%5); ta=tablo değeri (örn.1,96)].
Katılımcılardan %58‘i balıketinin sağlıklı olduğunu belirtmiştir. En çok tükettikleri etin balıketi olduğunu belirtenlerin oranı sadece %21‘dir. Deneklerin tamamına yakını (%94) balığı taze olarak tüketmeyi tercih etmektedir. Haftada en az bir kez balık tüketenlerin oranı sadece %2 iken, en yüksek oran (%48) on beş günde bir tüketimdedir. Deneklerin yarısına yakını (%45) balıketini ızgarada pişirerek tüketmeyi tercih etmektedir.
Balıketi tüketenlerin %90‘ı deniz balığını tercih ederken, %71‘i balık satış yerlerinin bir arada olmasını istemektedirler.
Ayrıca deneklerin %49‘u balık sakladıklarını belirtmiş ve balık saklayanların %82‘isi soğuk muhafaza, %16‘sı tuzlama ile balık saklamayı tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Soğuk muhafaza yoluyla balık saklayanların %74‘ünün geliri 3000 TL ve üzeri gelir seviyesine sahiptir. Tuzlama yoluyla balık saklayanların her gelir grubuna dağılmış olması, yöredeki kadim kültürden kaynaklandığını söyleyebiliriz.
Hayvancılık İşletmelerinde Yemleme Robotu Operasyonu ve İşgücü Analizi
Authors: Erzurumlu Dursun Yenal , Şen Burak
Published: May 2020

Günümüz koşullarında, hayvancılık işletmelerinin ve işletmecilerin karşılaştığı en büyük sorunlardan biri, işletme kapasitesini büyütmek için nitelikli ve güvenilir iş gücü temini ve bunun getirdiği maliyet sorunlarıdır. Buna paralel olarak yem hazırlama ve dağıtımı ile ilgili iş gücü, zaman ve maliyet sorunları da işletmeler için önem taşımaktadır. Hayvancılıkta yemleme işlemi günlük çalışmalar içerisinde önemli bir yer tutar. Kullanılan yem, bunun sevki ve idaresi hayvan sağlığını ve işletme verimini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerdendir. Bu çalışmada, durumun önemi göz önüne alındığında, yem hazırlama ve yem dağıtım ile ilgili iş gücü, zaman ve sürü yönetimi sorunları için çözüm olabilecek ve ülkemizde kullanımı yaygın olmayan ve henüz tanınmayan yemleme robotu hakkında operasyon bilgileri verilmiş, sürü yönetimi üzerine etkileri belirlenmiş ve geleneksel yem hazırlama ve dağıtma sistemleri ile karşılaştırılması sonucunda iş gücü ve zaman analizleri yapılmıştır. Özellikle yüksek kapasiteli işletmelerde, yemleme robotu aracılığıyla sağlanan otomasyonun klasik sistemler ile karşılaştırıldığında iş gücünden %75 oranında, zaman girdisi konusunda ise 13,75 kat tasarruf olanağı çıkan sonuçların en önemlilerindendir. Bunun yanı sıra modern işletmelerde kullanılan süt sağım robotu gibi diğer otomasyon içeren işler için de bir destek unsuru ve sürü yönetimi olarak bütünleyici bir etkisi olduğu çıkan diğer bir önemli sonuçtur.
A Prey-Predator Model with Michael Mentence Type of Predator Harvesting and Infectious Disease in Prey
Authors: Ibrahim Hiba Abdullah , Naji Raid Kamel
Published: May 2020

A prey-predator model with Michael Mentence type of predator harvesting and infectious disease in prey is studied. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution of the model are investigated. The dynamical behavior of the system is studied locally as well as globally. The persistence conditions of the system are established. Local bifurcation near each of the equilibrium points is investigated. Finally, numerical simulations are given to show our obtained analytical results.
Fuzzy Maximal Sub-Modules
Authors: Hamel Maysoun A. , Khalaf Hatam Y.
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we introduce and study the notions of fuzzy quotient module, fuzzy (simple, semisimple) module and fuzzy maximal submodule. Also, we give many basic properties about these notions.
Dos montajes chilenos en la Biennale di Venezia 2019
Authors: Salvatori Maldonado Pía
Published: May 2020

Durante la 47 versión de la Biennale di Teatro1 se presentaron, por primera vez en la historia de este encuentro internacional –realizado desde 1934–, dos obras chilenas y las únicas latinoamericanas que se han mostrado en este foro: Realismo (2016) y Estado vegetal (2017), de la dramaturga Manuela Infante. Se trata de un momento prolífico para la visibilidad de algunas manifestaciones artísticas chilenas en el extranjero,2 esto debido a la autogestión, la intervención del sistema privado –como fundaciones, asociaciones o centros culturales– y el paulatino interés de la institucionalidad estatal que, desde algunos años, comenzó a identificar, entre sus prioridades de política cultural, “potenciar la difusión, circulación y exhibición internacional” (“Política nacional” 84).Recibido: 06 de septiembre de 2019Aceptado: 26 de febrero de 2020
Análise das estratégias de educação nutricional contra a obesidade infantil em escolas municipais do interior paraibano
Authors: Silva Waleska Gualberto da , Formiga Walnara Arnald Moura , Lima Rafael Ferreira , Silva Izabela Letícia de Andrade e , Almeida Lourena de Melo , Linhares Gislane de Almeida , Viana Thiago Alves , Silva Jessilânia Gomes da , Silva Sabrina Bezerra da , Nóbrega Érika Maria Gomes de Araújo
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o desenvolvimento de estratégias de educação nutricional em escolas municipais de Malta – PB que possam contribuir para prevenção ou controle da obesidade infantil. Métodos: Foi submetido questionário semiestruturado, baseado no questionário desenvolvido por Bezerra KF, et al., 2015, aos professores do Ensino Fundamental I das Escolas Municipais da cidade paraibana de Malta-PB. Os dados foram tabulados pelo programa estatístico SPSS for Windows 21. Resultados: O resultado apontou que mesmo sendo importante prevenir e controlar a obesidade infantil e já serem realizadas estratégias de educação nutricional nas escolas pesquisadas as metodologias abordadas ainda são insuficientes ou pouco eficazes no auxílio à prevenção e controle da Obesidade Infantil, refletindo questões formativas dos professores, recursos tecnológicos e financeiros. Considerações Finais: Para que se efetive o combate à obesidade, estratégias mais específicas, atualizadas e adequadas à realidade infantil de ensino-aprendizagem deveriam ser trabalhadas para surtir o efeito protetor nos escolares.
Capacitação de agentes comunitários de saúde para identificação de casos de tuberculose em uma unidade saúde da família
Authors: Oliveira Gabriella Sousa de , Catarina da Paz Holodniak Ana , Abdelnor Hanna Piqueira Diniz Bianca , Seguin Azevedo Quaresma Ruan , Gomes Alcântara Márcia , Lury Abe Emoto Karen , Ladeia da Silva Gabriela , Rocha de Aguiar Danilo , Larissa dos Santos Jardim Ravena , Silva Dias Rodrigo
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Capacitar os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde de uma ESF de Belém, para o reconhecimento de pacientes suspeitos de tuberculose. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e analítico, realizado em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) da cidade de Belém – PA. A aplicação do trabalho ocorreu em três momentos: aplicado o questionário como pré-teste, palestra sobre tuberculose ministrada pelas pesquisadoras e reaplicação do instrumento de coleta como pós-teste. As variáveis quantitativas foram avaliadas por meio do teste T-Student (p < 0,05). Resultados: Na aplicação do pré-teste, evidenciou que todos os participantes possuem domínio nos eixos temáticos no que tange à definição, modo de transmissão, quadro clínico e prevenção da tuberculose. Nos demais tópicos, identificou-se uma discrepância no conhecimento prévio entre os participantes e os eixos com maior dificuldade de conhecimento foram relacionados ao tratamento diretamente observado (TDO) em 55,5% (n=5) e etiologia da TB com 44,4% (n=4). Os resultados obtidos no pós-teste constatam uma equivalência nos conhecimentos adquiridos possuindo significância estatística (p valor = 0,027, Média ± 1,77; DP ± 1.98). Conclusão: A maioria ACS da ESF estudada mesmo com relatos verbais de que possuiam muitas dúvidas em relação ao tema, os resultados desta intervenção são considerados satisfatórios.
Deciphering the oxygen absorption pre-edge: a caveat on its application for probing oxygen redox reactions in batteries
Authors: Roychoudhury Subhayan , Qiao Ruimin , Zhuo Zengqing , Li Qinghao , Lyu Yingchun , Kim Jung-Hyun , Liu Jun , Lee Eungje , Polzin Bryant J. , Guo Jinghua , Yan Shishen , Hu Yongsheng , Li Hong , Prendergast David , Yang Wanli
Published: May 2020

The pre-edges of oxygen-K X-ray absorption spectra have been ubiquitous in transition metal (TM) oxide studies in various fields, especially on the fervent topic of oxygen redox states in battery electrodes. However, critical debates remain on the use of the O-K pre-edge variations upon electrochemical cycling as evidences of oxygen redox reactions, which has been a popular practice in the battery field. This study presents an investigation of the O-K pre-edge of 55 oxides covering all 3d TMs with different elements, structures and electrochemical states through combined experimental and theoretical analyses. It is shown unambiguously that the O-K pre-edge variation in battery cathodes is dominated by changing TM-d states. Furthermore, the pre-edge enables a unique opportunity to project the lowest unoccupied TM-d states onto one common energy window, leading to a summary map of the relative energy positions of the low-lying TM states, with higher TM oxidation states at lower energies, corresponding to higher electrochemical potentials. The results naturally clarify some unusual redox reactions, such as Cr3+/6+. This work provides a critical clarification on O-K pre-edge interpretation and more importantly, a benchmark database of O-K pre-edge for characterizing redox reactions in batteries and other energy materials.
Connecting Experimental Synthetic Variables with the Microstructure and Electronic Properties of Doped Ferroelectric Oxides Using High-Throughput Frameworks
Authors: Plata Jose J , Marquez Antonio , Cuesta-López Santiago , Sanz Javier Fdez.
Published: May 2020

Doping remains as the most used technique to photosensitize ferroelectric oxides for solar cell applications. However, optimizing these materials is still a challenge. First, many variables should be considered, for instance dopant nature and concentration, synthesis method or temperature. Second, all these variables should be connected with the microstructure of the solid solution and its optoelectronic properties. Here, a computational high-throughput framework that combines Boltzmann statistics with DFT calculations is presented as a solution to accelerate the optimization of theses materials for solar cells applications. This approach has two main advantages: i) the automatic and systematic exploration of the configurational space and ii) the connection between the changes in the microstructure of the material and its electronic properties. One of the most studied doped-ferroelectric systems, [KNbO3]1−x[BaNi1/2Nb1/2O3−δ]x, is used as a study case. Our results not only agree with previous theoretical and experimental reports, but also explain the effect of some of the variables to consider when this material is synthesized.
Efficient Reduction of Electron-Deficient Alkenes Enabled by a Photoinduced Hydrogen Atom Transfer
Authors: Cambeiro Xacobe , Larionova Natalia A. , Miyatake Ondozabal Jun
Published: May 2020

Direct hydrogen atom transfer from a photoredox-generated Hantzsch ester radical cation to electron-deficient alkenes has enabled the

development of an efficient formal hydrogenation under mild, operationally simple conditions. The HAT-driven mechanism, key to circumvent

the problems associated with the low electron affinity of alkenes, is supported by experimental and computational studies. The reaction is applied

to a variety of cinnamate derivatives and related structures, irrespective of the presence of electron-donating or electron-withdrawing

substituents in the aromatic ring and with good functional group compatibility.
Approximately Self-Consistent Ensemble Density Functional Theory With All Correlations
Authors: Gould Tim
Published: May 2020

NOTE: This manuscript has been withdrawn from consideration due to an error pointed out during review. The ozone reference calculations reported here as being for singlet-triplet gaps are actually for singlet-singlet excitations. All other results are fine so I leave the preprint with this "erratum".
A Probe into the Oriented Management Mode of "Human Resource Return"
Authors: Shi Fan
Published: May 2020

At the present stage, each big enterprise bases itself on the human resource inside the enterprise, increases the human capital investment one after another, pays attention to the human capital investment and the talented person education and training. This paper analyzes how the return on human capital investment is realized in the enterprise and how the enterprise realizes the highest return on human capital investment.
Strategic Asset Seeking: A Motivation of Chinese Business Groups' International Operation
Authors: Hu Chenxi
Published: May 2020

Since the development of Chinese firms, more and more Chinese firms would like to operate their business over the world to increase their strength. For the difficulty of expanding the scale of the company in a short term, many Chinese firms made use of strategy asset seeking to achieve their goal. This article will develop the evidence of Haier Group and Lenovo Group and find the role and effect of their outward strategy asset seeking.
An Empirical Research of Futures Program Trading Based on RSI And CCI Indicators
Authors: Li Aiquan , Pan Hui , Shu Weishi , Ke Qi
Published: May 2020

Over the years, many scholars have conducted a wealth of empirical research on the effectiveness of technical indicator analysis in the financial market, and the conclusions are obviously different. Among them, two program trading models based on RSI and CCI indicators achieve an annual return rate of more than 180% in the empirical research of palm oil futures program trading, but the amount of data used in this study is too small, and the transaction cost is not considered. As the actual trading process has the characteristics that investors pay more attention to the sustainability of the model's profitability, and that investors’ trading varieties are diverse and with high transaction cost, this paper further verifies the sustainability and general applicability of these two models: using the closing price of 1-day and 30-minute K-line of 18 kinds of commodity futures in recent 10 years to investigate the changes of annual return rate, maximum withdrawal ratio etc. under different transaction costs and K-line cycles. The results show that the model’s profitability is time-varying, and the transaction cost has a greater influence on the rate of return of 30-minute K-lines than that of 1-day K-lines.
On Some Legal Problems in Postal Administration
Authors: Liu Peng
Published: May 2020

With the development of e-commerce, the express delivery industry in China has developed rapidly. In the past, the express logistics service with postal service as the core has gradually developed into a competitive situation among many logistics companies, such as EMS, Shunfeng, and “Four Tong & One Da”(Shentong Express, Yuantong Express, Zhongtong Express, Best Express, Yunda Express). With the rapid development of China’s express industry, and the development of e-commerce, the number of online shopping has increased, express has become an important choice for small goods exchanges. As a new industry in China, express service industry greatly promotes the development of social economy. With the rapid development of express industry, China has surpassed the United States and become the largest express country in the world. The proportion of express industry in GDP has exceeded 1%, which is becoming one of the pillar industries in China. At the same time, the development of the industry is not standardized. Due to the difference of service standards and the lack of service quality, the number of consumer complaints is increasing.
Regional Dialect Diversity and Corporate Strategic Aggressiveness
Authors: Xie Bingyuan
Published: May 2020

As an important role of the regional culture, dialects have a significant influence on the corporate strategy. Diversity of dialects appears to move firms towards strategic radicalization by weakening the "hometown effect", enhancing innovation awareness, and increasing the diversification of business. Using A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2018 as sample, based on information from the annual financial statements, this paper argues that higher dialect diversity in the city where enterprise is located leads the corporate strategy to be more aggressive; and the mismatch between strategy and dialectal environment will have a negative effect on corporate performance. After a series of robustness tests and using instrumental variables to solve endogenous problems, the conclusions remain consistent. Further study indicates that the influence of dialect diversity on strategy is enhanced as managers' awareness of the dialectal environment increases, but is weaken if the enterprise is a state-owned enterprise or has larger scale. This research reveals the connection between dialect culture and corporate behavior form a strategic level, provides empirical evidence and enriches the literature for the traditional view of "culture influences strategy", and has significance on promoting the corporate strategic management practices.
Superficial Inquiry on the Mechanism of Psychological Health Education of College Students under the Background of Anti Epidemic
Authors: Wang Tao , Ai Bo
Published: May 2020

Psychological health education has been highly valued by the party and the state. During the fight against the COVID-19, colleges and universities have made a beneficial exploration in carrying out psychological health education. In older to further understand the impact of the epidemic on the psychological health of college students, a survey was carried out based on questionnaire survey, depth interview and expert consultation. The survey found that the epidemic increased the psychological pressure and posed new challenges to the psychological health education in colleges and universities. Based on the analysis of the causes from the four aspects of society, family, college and individual, this thesis put forwards some suggestions on how to effectively carry out the psychological health education of college students in the context of fighting against the epidemic.
Research on the Cultivation of New Professional Farmers in Heilongjiang Based on the Strategy of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Yin Lili
Published: May 2020

The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the strategy of rural revitalization. The realization of rural revitalization requires a large amount of new professional farmers, however, Heilongjiang is facing the increasingly serious status quo of agricultural marginalization, rural hollowing and farmers aging. Based on the current situation analysis of the new professional farmers’ cultivation in Heilongjiang, this paper points out several typical problems including farmers endogenous negative, the shortage of trained teachers and institutions, imperfect cultivating system, and insufficient financial support. In view of these problems, corresponding suggestions are proposed after.
Trânsitos Transatlânticos: os orixás em Portugal
Authors: Bahia Joana
Published: May 2020

Este artigo enfoca o candomblé trazido por brasileiros, na década de 1990, para Portugal. Realizei trabalho de campo em terreiros de candomblé das nações efun, jeje, nagô e ketu, em grande maioria concentrados nos arredores de Lisboa e na região Norte do país. Analiso o modo como o candomblé é vivido por seus praticantes no novo contexto, baseando-me na ideia de que a transnacionalização religiosa considera as adaptações das práticas importadas em um contexto bem determinado, seus modos de se “tornarem locais” e a incorporação de novos sistemas de crença.
THE HARMONY OF THE PHYSICAL VACUUM
Authors: Pavlenko Anatolii
Published: May 2020

This paper is a summary of ideas and methods related to protection of people from the negative impact of electronic technology. While conducting research, the author intended to clearly define the prevailing negative impact of torsion fields in comparison with electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic fields warm the tissues of a person using all sorts of gadgets, while torsion fields provide influence at the gene level. Much attention is paid to the technology of protection from torsion fields. For a more complete understanding of the problem of protecting the population from the negative influence of torsion fields, the authors considered the concept of the “fabric of the universe” developed by several authors, which enabled representing the processes occurring in Physical Vacuum in a more distinct way. The fact that virtual particles have their own subconscious nature, which differs from ours that was predicted by N. Tesla, has been confirmed.
PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA AND THE PARADOXICAL PATH TO PARAPHRENIA AND AFFECTIVITY – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Voicu Tiana , Chipeșiu Ana Maria , Trifu Simona
Published: May 2020

Motivation: Analyzing a case of paranoid schizophrenia is a challenge to understand the mechanisms underlying the mind of a schizophrenic. The study became captivating because in the patient's delusional cofabulations there were many fingerprints that the communist period of that time left on the woman's psyche, thus observing the repressions following personal failures that probably led to the current state.

Objective: Carrying out an analysis of the life history of a patient with paranoid schizophrenia who, although voluntarily presenting at the hospital, does not recognize her diagnosis and treatment. It presents symptoms that include the delusional ideas of persecution or greatness. It has two possible admissions, currently admitted to the psychiatric department in Bucharest.

Results: The patient presents disorders regarding perception, memory, affectivity, observing a disorganized discourse that includes a qualitative perceptual disorder, schizophrenia-specific hypoprosexias, disorders of the immediate mental synthesis with illusions of non-recognition, impossibility of evoking recent events, mental and ideation disorganization, the reversal of the affective, which generates conflicting emotional experiences.

Conclusion: Although the patient is under treatment, insight is still not present, so patient supervision is recommended. The paranoid nucleus has diminished, but delusional ideas still persist, and the patient became affected during hospitalization.
ASSESSMENT OF PROFITABILITY OF WATER MELON (CITRILLUS LANATUS) IN SELECTED MARKETS IN PARTS OF KADUNA NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNAH OF NIGERIA
Authors: Sodimu A.I , Usman M.B , Oladele N.O , Lapkat L.G. , Awobona T.A , Suleiman R
Published: May 2020

The study examines the assessment of profitability of watermelon (Citrillus lanatus) in selected markets in parts of Kaduna Northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. One hundred questionnaires were randomly administered (100) and 51 were recovered from the respondents. Descriptive statistics gross margin analysis and Z- test were used to analyze the data collected.  The results revealed that 74.51% of the respondents are male and 25.29% are female. Majority of the respondents are aged between 35 – 45 years (43.14%) and 12.55% are married. 35.29% of the respondent had secondary education and 39.21% had primary education. The gross margin analysis shows a significant level of profitability at (P>0.05) with estimated net income of #10,851.20 per annum. The Z- test further shows that the calculated value was statistically significant at (P>0.05) probability level. However, recommendation for improvement and marketing of the species were highlighted.
Eighteenth Annual Nestbox Report From Brandon, Manitoba
Authors: Lane Mrs. John , McCowan Mamie , Patmore Mrs. R. H.
Published: May 2020

1
Nature and Change on the Canadian Plains
Authors: Saskatchewan Natural History Society
Published: May 2020

1
Pembuatan Pakan Pellet Moist Berbahan Baku Lokal Untuk Budidaya Lobster di Karamba Jaring Apung
Authors: Cokrowati Nunik , Setyowati Dewi Nu'Aeni , Diniarti Nanda , Mukhlis Alis , Perwitasari Woro Kusumaningtyas , Amiri Mochammad
Published: May 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan keterampilan pembuatan pakan pellet moist pada pembudidaya lobster yang ada di desa Batunampar Selatan.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Juli 2016. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah tutorial dan praktek langsung. Tutorial dilakukan dengan cara memberi penjelasan pentingnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat pakan buatan, formulasi pellet moist dan keterkaitannya dengan biaya produksi budidaya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Batunampar Selatan Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kegiatan dilakukan di kantor desa dan karamba jaring apung lobster. Peserta kegiatan ini terdiri dari 10 orang pembudidaya lobster dan kerapu, 5 orang aparat desa dan 2 orang perwakilan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Tim kegiatan ini adalah 5 orang dosen Program Studi Budidaya Perairan dan 2 orang peneliti dari BPBLL Sekotong. Pakan yang dibuat adalah pellet moist untuk lobster. Formulasi pakan moist lobster yang dilakukan di kegiatan ini adalah 500 gram ikan rucah, 2 kg tepung pakan udang, 400 gram Vitamin ikan, 400 gram binder pakan dan 250 ml Air. Alat yang digunakan adalah blender, panci kukusan, kompor gas, cetakan pakan, ember, baskom, pisau, gunting, sendok, dan nampan. Cara pembuatan pellet moist adalah dengan tahapan 1) Ikan rucah dihaluskan; 2) Tepung pakan udang, ikan rucah; 3) vitamin, air dan binder di blender hingga tercampur rata; 4) Adonan dicetak menggunakan cetakan pakan; 5) Pakan dikukus selama 10 menit kemudian dijemur hingga kering. Pellet moist diberikan ke lobster yang dibudidayakan di karamba jaring apung.  Keywords: Teknologi; pakan buatan; nutrisi; ikan rucah, pertumbuhan; biaya; produksi.
Analisis Pengembangan Keprofesian, Sikap Kewirausahaan Dan Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Terhadap Pengembangan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Purnami Agustina Sri , Mulyoto M , Sunarto S , Mulyanto M
Published: May 2020

Thus this research was conducted as a basis for reviewing the MP Study Program curriculum. This research is to analyze the subject in the department to achieve the vision of the Educational Management Department which makes a positive and significant contribution to the graduate profile. Data analysis was tested with multiple linear regression, followed by partial correlation. The results obtained are the coefficient values between Professional Development, Program Evaluation, and Entrepreneurship Attitudes with Teacher Performance obtained values R = 0.784, with R2 = 0.597, with a value of F = 36.098 with a significance of 0.000. This means that there is a close relationship between the three independent variables, the dependent variable with R2 = 0.597 indicates that 59.7% of teacher performance is influenced by the three independent variables. Next is a partial correlation analysis. The results obtained are r1y-23 = 0.389 with a significance of 0.001, r2y-13 = 0.257 with a significance of 0.032, and r3y-12 = 0.324 with a significance of 0.006. From the results it was seen that the highest contribution was achieved by Professional Development, followed by the Entrepreneurship Attitude, the smallest; is the contribution of the Program Evaluation
Pemahaman Kosakata Bahasa Inggris untuk Anak-anak melalui Lagu
Authors: Widyastuti (Scopus ID 57210281451) Ima , Kurniawati Victa Sari Dwi
Published: May 2020

Songs that are combined with movements or dances are still the main media for the delivery of English for children. Unfortunately, children often do not understand the meaning of the lyrics of the songs they sing. This research was conducted to determine the time needed by children to understand the meaning of English vocabulary that is introduced through songs. This study involved 15 Kangaroo PAUD students between the ages of 3-6 years and had been familiar with English for 2-15 months. Within one week, they were able to memorize the 2 songs taught and during 4 days of observation, the understanding of English vocabulary from the lyrics was between 20-90%. The interesting thing is, all participants really understand the meaning of the word thumb, but they have difficulty understanding one word, namely nodding. The discussion of the results of this study is reviewed from the cognitive aspects of acquiring a foreign language by combining two language inputs, namely song and visualization in Total Physical Response.
Tugas 12 Winny Fajarny Suhada Ramzah (Proses dan Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan)
Authors: Ramzah Winny Fajarny Suhada
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the educational supervision process (planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up) and educational supervision techniques (individual and group, direct and indirect). Supervision is a service from superiors to subordinates by giving direction to develop better performance. Supervision activities are also referred to as supervision or supervision activities. Supervision in the context of development in school institutions is good. Because with the supervision (supervision), it is expected that educational institutions will further develop. Learning the goals, principles, functions and objects in the supervision of education becomes important and mandatory. Because without knowing the basics above, educational supervision cannot be applied.
Interpretation of Action Potential Generation Mechanism in Cardiomyocytes by Potassium Channel “Origami Windmill” Model
Authors: sun zuodong
Published: May 2020

The study of the action potential of cardiomyocytes is as important as the study of nerve fiber cells. The theoretical basis of the action potential of cardiomyocytes is the ionic theory formed by nerve fiber cells. Its core point of view: the decline phase of the action potential of cells is dominated by K+ outflow. Applying the principle of the K+ channel “origami windmill” model, the mechanism of action potential generation of nerve fiber cells has been reasonably explained, and a point contrary to the ion theory has been drawn: the phase of the action potential decline is dominated by K+ influx. Similarly, applying the principle of the K+ channel “origami windmill” model can also give a reasonable explanation for the mechanism of action potential generation of cardiomyocytes.The difference between cardiomyocyte action potential and nerve fiber cell: In addition to K+, Cl-, Na+, the process of generating cardiomyocyte action potential also involves the participation of Ca2+. Ca2+ inflow in the rising phase will shorten the depolarization time; Ca2+ inflow in the falling phase will prolong the repolarization time. K+, Ca2+ space substitution proportion: rotate into 2 K+, squeeze out 3 Ca2+, and 4 extra negative charges in the cell, the proportion is 2: 3: 4; Conversely, squeeze out 2 K+, rotate into 3 Ca2+, 4 extra positive charges the cells, the proportion is 3: 2: 4. Na+, Ca2+ space substitution proportion: rotate into 1 Na+, squeeze out 1 Ca2+, and 1 extra negative charges in the cell, the proportion is 1: 1:1; Conversely, rotate into 1 Ca2+, squeeze out 1 Na+, there is 1 more positive charge in the cell, and the proportion is 1: 1: 1.Application of “origami windmill” model principle, can reasonably explain the cardiomyocytes action potential generation mechanism, further proveding “origami windmill” the model theory, “the theory of dove-like particles”“the theory of braincell activation” of science, also proved that the viewpoint of “action potential descending phase, dominated by K+ internal current” is correct. The scientific and rational interpretation of the action potential of cardiomyocytes has far-reaching impact and great significance to the basic theoretical research and clinical practice of the heart from now on.
Conservation Law of Cell Bioelectricity Membrane Area and Ion Inequality Equation Based on Potassium Channel “Origami Windmill” Model
Authors: sun zuodong
Published: May 2020

At present, there are misunderstandings and even subversive errors in the understanding of cellular bioelectricity phenomena. The theory explaining the mechanism of bioelectricity generation is the ionic theory, and the ionic theory is based on the membrane theory. The membrane theory may be the correct part, and the ionic theory does not give a definite affirmation; the membrane theory may be the wrong part, and ionic theory does not give a clear negative, instead, has been further strengthened in the later period. Whether it is membrane theory or ionic theory, the author has ignored the structure and characteristics of ion channels, and has not found the essence and law of ion exchange inside and outside the cell membrane. Therefore, the GHK equation and the H-H equation based on the ionic theory have congenital deficiencies. Therefore, it is necessary to put forward a new doctrine on this basis and establish a new mathematical model based on the new doctrine to re-explain the mechanism of bioelectricity generation scientifically and rationally.This paper is based on the principle of K+ channel “origami windmill” model, the conservation law of membrane area of cell action potential ion exchange was proposed, and establishes a new mathematical model of cell action potential based on the conservation law of membrane area—ion inequality equation. The expression of conservation law of membrane area: SA (t) + SB (t) = S0, the expression of the ion inequality equation: resting potential N = N0 + Vt; action potential N = N0+ 170t -90t2.The conservation law of membrane area holds that bioelectrical activity is a process in which different cations replace each other on the inner surface of the cell membrane. Cl- is already surrounded by the cell membrane at the beginning of cell membrane formation, which determines the “positive” and “negative” of the cell action potential; The cations such as Na+, K+, etc., the amount of mutual replacement on the inner surface of the cell membrane determines the amplitude of the action potential, and the ratio of mutual replacement complies with the principle that the membrane area is equal and the ions are not equal.The ion inequality equation, cited the kinematics principle, can not only reflect the nature and rule of cation exchange on the inner surface of cell membrane,but also can reasonable avoid cell membrane expansion force and ionic driving force, completed the bioelectricity generation mechanism from the qualitative to the quantitative expression, supports the preexistence of membrane theory, to verify the theory of brain cell activation, the theory of dove-likeparticles and “origami windmill” model, has opened up a scientific and quantitative description cell action potential new ways and means.
Deciphering the nature of the joint Simon effect through electromyographic analyses
Authors: Davranche Karen , Belletier Clément , gajdos thibault , Laurence Carbonnell , Vidal Franck , Huguet Pascal , Hasbroucq Thierry
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to apply electromyographic techniques and distributional analyses to test whether an increase in the strength of stimulus-response mapping could explain the mechanisms underlying the joint Simon effect. Within a single protocol, participants performed a Simon task and a Go/NoGo task in isolation, and a joint Go/NoGo task with a co-actor (joint Simon task). Results showed that joint-action impairs cognitive control and shortened reaction time by impacting both pre-motor time and motor time. Joint-action induced a larger facilitation on pre-motor time of ipsilateral than contralateral associations. This potentiation of the spatial correspondence effect plausibly explains the larger Simon-like effect usually observed in the joint Go/NoGo task compared to that observed in the isolated Go/NoGo task. The propensity of making incorrect activations and their concentration among fast responses also increased when working co-actively. Together, these findings indicate that joint-action increases the strength of automatic response capture induced by the stimulus location, promotes the delivery of the stronger association in the behavioral repertoire of the individual, and reduces cognitive control.
COVID-19 A Cultural Analysis to Understand Variance in Infection Rate across Nations
Authors: Dheer Ratan , Egri Carolyn , Treviño Len J.
Published: May 2020

We integrate insights from cross-cultural research with inquiry in social psychology to develop a theoretically grounded and culturally derived explanation of the cross-national variance in COVID-19 infections. Specifically, we draw on Hofstede's (1984) and Schwartz' (1999) cultural value frameworks to elucidate how dimensions resulting from these explain differences in individual’s behavior in response to social distancing and social restriction guidelines, thereby mitigating the infection rate of COVID-19 cross-nationally. Our analysis, based on cross-national data, and after controlling for differences in government effectiveness, GDP per capita and population density, suggest that while individualism, indulgence, autonomy, and egalitarianism positively predicted COVID-19 cases across nations, power distance negatively predicted the number of COVID-19 cases cross nationally.
Open Pilot Trial of a Single-Session Consultation Service for Clients on Psychotherapy Wait-Lists
Authors: Schleider Jessica L. , Sung Jenna , Bianco Amanda , Gonzalez Adam , Vivian Dina , Mullarkey Michael C
Published: May 2020

Background. The demand for psychological services outpaces the number of available providers. Waitlists at mental health clinics range from weeks to months in length, and longer wait-times predict less favorable outcomes once treatment begins. There is a need for efficient, sustainable service models that provide faster access to care. Offering interim, low-intensity supports to treatment-seekers may both strengthen clinically-relevant proximal outcomes and prevent clinical deterioration while waiting for longer-term treatment. Thus, we tested the acceptability and short-term effects of a solution-focused single-session consultation (SSC), offered to individuals waiting for therapy at two outpatient mental health clinics. Method. Clients wait-listed for outpatient therapy at either clinic were offered an SSC. Participants self-reported overall psychological distress at baseline and two-week follow-up, along with levels of hopelessness and perceived agency at baseline and post-intervention. Participants also rated the SSC’s acceptability. Results. Of 90 treatment-seeking individuals offered an SSC, 46 (51.11%) scheduled an appointment, and 30 (65.21%) attended the session (M age = 31.2, 72.67% female). SSC recipients reported significant pre- to post-intervention improvements in perceived agency (d_z = 1.11, p < .001) and hopelessness (d_z = 1.43, p < .001). Psychological distress significantly decreased from baseline to follow-up (d_z = .73, p = .002). Participants rated SSC sessions as highly acceptable, useful, and worth recommending to others. Conclusions. A solution-focused single-session consultation was associated with improvements in hopelessness, agency, and psychological distress in treatment-seeking adults. Pending larger-scale controlled trials, the SSC may help prevent clinical deterioration among individuals on therapy wait-lists.
Global visual confidence
Authors: Lee Alan L. F. , de Gardelle Vincent , Mamassian Pascal
Published: May 2020

Visual confidence is the observers’ estimate of their precision in one single perceptual decision. Ultimately, however, observers often need to judge their confidence over a task in general rather than merely on one single decision. Here, we measured the global confidence acquired across multiple perceptual decisions. Participants performed a dual task on two series of oriented stimuli. The perceptual task was an orientation-discrimination judgment. The metacognitive task was a global confidence judgment: observers chose the series for which they felt they had performed better in the perceptual task. We found that choice accuracy in global confidence judgments improved as the number of items in the series increased, regardless of whether the global confidence judgment was made before (prospective) or after (retrospective) the perceptual decisions. This result is evidence that global confidence judgment was based on an integration of confidence information across multiple perceptual decisions rather than on a single one. Furthermore, we found a tendency for global confidence choices to be influenced by response times, and more so for recent perceptual decisions than earlier ones in the series of stimuli. Using model comparison, we found that global confidence is well described as a combination of noisy estimates of sensory evidence and position-weighted response-time evidence. In summary, humans can integrate information across multiple decisions to estimate global confidence, but this integration is not optimal, in particular because of biases in the use of response-time information.