bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL IMPACTO DE LA INTERCULTURALIDAD EN EL DESEMPEÑO ESCOLAR
Authors: Edgar Alberto Cobo Granda  , Jessica Isabel Parrales Chicaiza
Published: October 2021

La plurinacionalidad en el Ecuador es una realidad que necesita ser atendida suficientemente para lograr mejores resultados de convivencia armónica. El paraje de la interculturalidad en el ámbito educativo, permite, hoy por hoy, mostrar la gran diversidad social, de las nacionalidades y pueblos ancestrales en las aulas de clase. El problema que se presenta radica en que las distintas nacionalidades y pueblos muchas veces comparten espacios y reciben atención del estado sin considerar las verdaderas necesidades y demandas de cada grupo étnico. Después de desarrollar una observación no sistemática en la escuela “Quito, Luz de América” donde reciben educación formal los niños con distintas costumbres, lenguaje y procedencia, donde la interculturalidad no puede seguir siendo entendida en lo político, como la naturaleza o esencia para captar votos, sino como una propuesta que reestructure a la sociedad, en donde el cambio de pensamiento permita acercar y desarrollar a los pueblos blancos-mestizos-indígenas. Con esta investigación se logra identificar los factores que inciden en el desempeño escolar a partir de la interculturalidad. Se hizo uso de una metodología cuantitativa acompañada de la encuesta como técnica para recopilar información. Al final los resultados obtenidos permiten tener una visión clara de la gran influencia que genera la interculturalidad en el desempeño escolar.
THE DESTRUCTION’S EFFICIENCY RESEARCH OF PRIORITY ORGANIC POLL UTANTS BY MICROORGANISMS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, O.V. KOLOTOVA , I.V. MOGILEVSKAYA ,   Volgograd State Technical University, I.V. VLADIMTSEVA ,   Volgograd State Technical University, A.V. ERMOLOVSKY ,   OOO «VolgogradNIPImorneft»
Published: October 2021

Isolation from environmental objects and selection of effective microorganisms-destructors of common organic pollutants were carried out. The growth rates of the obtained microbial strains and their destructive activity against petroleum hydrocarbons, lipids and phenols were studied. The greatest activity among the studied 18 phenol-oxidizing strains was shown by VGTU-13, among 10 lipolytic strains- by VGTU-02, these strains are active destructors of petroleum hydrocarbons according to the results of the studies. The possibility of using phenol-oxidizing and lipolytic bacterial strains for biological purification wastewater from oil pollution was shown.
ON THE THERMAL REGIME OF THE SURFACE AIR LAYER IN THE DEBED RIVER BASIN (ARMENIA)
Authors:   Yerevan State University, V.G. MARGARYAN
Published: October 2021

The features of the thermal regime of the surface air layer in the Debed river basin are considered. A statistical analysis of the average annual and average seasonal values of air temperature from 1964 to 2018 was carried out, two periods were identified, their time course was shown. The analysis was carried out using data from six meteorological stations representing the lowland, mountain and high-mountain climatic zones of the Debed river basin. A correlation was obtained between the absolute altitude and the monthly average values of air temperature for January and July, which can be used to assess the thermal conditions of unexplored or poorly studied territories and for cartography. The time course of average values of air temperatures for the seasonal period has been studied. Analysis of trend lines of temporal changes in air temperatures shows that in all situations on the territory of the basin as a whole, there is a tendency of temperature growth. Moreover, with a range of interannual fluctuations, a break in the course of temperatures in the early to mid 1990 is clearly visible, after which their significant increase began. It turned out that a significant increase in seasonal temperatures is observed especially over the period 1993-2018, which means that the annual warming after the mid 1990 occurred primarily due to summer and spring seasons. The regular dynamics indicates that in the studied area in terms of temperatures, a tendency of softening winters, a decrease in the water content of rivers, aridization of the climate. The results obtained can be used to assess the regularities of the spatial-temporal distribution of the temperature of the study area, to clarify the thermal balance, for the rational use of heat resources, as well as in the development of strategic programs for longterm analysis.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY OF THE POPULATION RESIDING IN THE TULA REGION IN THE AREAS WITH A HIGH CONTENT OF HEA VYMETALS IN THE SOIL
Authors:   Tula State Universit, V.A. KHROMUSHIN , A.V. VOLKOV ,   Tula State Universit, A.A. KHADARTSEV ,   Tula State Universit
Published: October 2021

The article presents the relevance of the problem, defines the research purpose: to compare the average life expectancy of the population in the areas of the Tula region with different contents of heavy metals in the class of causes of death “Respiratory diseases ”. The authors used the data of the regional mortality register, the results of analyzes of the content of heavy metals (copper, lead, zinc, nickel) in the soil by atomic absorption spectroscopy, and the calculation of the average life expectancy by the algebraic model of constructive logic. The results indicate a decrease in average life expectancy due to the presence of heavy metals in the soil, but the average life expectancy in both contaminated and non-contaminated areas is gradually increasing.
DEVELOPMENT OF A RISK-BASED APPROACH FOR SELECTING PRIORITY AREAS FOR REDUCING OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN SUEK-KUZBASS JSC"
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, S.G. GENDLER , E.A. PROKHOROVA ,   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, L.Y. SAMAROV ,   Siberian Coal Energy Company SUEK, D.O KHOMYAKOV ,   Tula State University
Published: October 2021

Indicators of industrial injuries in the Russian coal industry remain unacceptably high. Solutions to this problem should be sought in the way of accident prevention, which can be achieved through operational risk management of injuries, implemented by analyzing the state of labor protection for this factor, followed by determining the causes that lead to injuries. On the example of SUEK-Kuzbass JSC, the risks of light, severe, fatal and general injuries were calculated. Based on the individual regression coefficients of the obtained correlations of injury risks, the mines were ranked according to the level of industrial injuries. For a more detailed assessment of the state of labor protection, a matrix of the causes of accidents and their severity is proposed, which displays a qualitative description of the situation at the enterprise.
Cultural versus biological inheritance: A retrospective view of Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman (1973)
Authors: Shen Hao , Feldman Marcus W.
Published: October 2021

The early 1970s was a period of ferment in human population genetics that resulted from the insistence of Arthur Jensen and William Shockley that intelligence was genetically determined, and that public policy should reflect this. They claimed that high heritability within a population indicated genetic differences between populations. The heritability statistic played a major role in the debate that ensued. The mathematical and computational analysis in Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman (1973) showed that the direct phenotypic transmission from parents to children could produce the appearance of high heritability even though the transmission was not genetic. This paper stimulated decades of statistical reanalysis of data on intelligence and other quantitative phenotypes in which the roles of cultural transmission and assortative mating were shown to be fundamental. Research into direct and indirect effects, causation and confounding, and gene-culture coevolution, carried out over the subsequent decades, can be traced to the framework established by Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman (1973).

Based on “Cavalli-Sforza LL, Feldman MW. Cultural versus biological inheritance: Phenotypic transmission from parents to children (A theory of the effect of parental phenotypes on children’s phenotypes). Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1973; 25:618–637.”
Neolithic demic diffusion
Authors: Barbujani Guido
Published: October 2021

In 1978, Paolo Menozzi, Alberto Piazza, and Luca Cavalli-Sforza paved the ground for a new multidisciplinary approach to the study of human prehistory, interpreting genetic evidence in the light of archaeological information. By producing synthetic maps of allele frequencies and summarizing them by principal component analysis (PCA), they identified an association between patterns in genetic diversity across Europe and in the Neolithic archaeological record showing the earliest documented dates of farming societies. Based on this observation, they proposed a model of demic diffusion from the Near East. They argued that the observed patterns were the result of population growth due to increased food availability in early farming communities, westward dispersal of early farmers, and relative isolation between dispersing farmers and local hunter-gatherers. These results played a major role in our understanding of the Neolithic transition, but were also criticized on methodological grounds. For instance, it has become increasingly clear that the interpretation of PCA plots is less straightforward than originally thought, and correlations should be corroborated by explicit comparison of alternative demographic models. Despite these valid criticisms, genetic and genomic studies, including those involving ancient DNA, have largely confirmed the crucial role of the Neolithic transition as a process of demographic change in European prehistory, with some qualifications. Today, there is still much to be learned about the details of that complex history, but many researchers regard the European population structure as largely reflecting the genetic consequences of three major migrations: from Africa in Upper Paleolithic times, from the Near East at the beginning of the Neolithic, and from the eastern steppes in the Bronze Age. This deep structure has not been erased, despite many additional processes involving historical migrations, isolation (i.e., drift) and local gene flow, and has been recognized thanks to the pioneering work of Menozzi, Piazza and Cavalli-Sforza.

Based on “Menozzi P, Piazza A, Cavalli-Sforza LL Synthetic maps of human gene frequencies in Europeans. Science 1978;201:786-792.”
Role of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on lumbar spondylolysis: a systematic review
Authors: Tanveer Fahad , Arslan Syed Asadullah , Darain Haider , Ahmad Ashfaq , Gilani Syed Amir , Hanif Asif
Published: October 2021

Objective: To systematically review the role of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on lumbar spondylolysis.
Method: Literature search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, PEDro and Scopus databases to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2020 by using medical subject headings and applying Booleans, such as low-intensity pulsed ultrasound OR interventional ultrasound AND lumbar spine OR lumbar region AND spondylolysis OR stress fracture. Unpublished studies were hand-searched in the journals, abstracts of conferences were reviewed, and citation index was used for searching experts in the field and then contacting them for information. Studies included were the ones that had at least one of the following outcomes: bone union rate, treatment period to bone union and time to return to previous activities.
Results: Of the 243 studies identified, 228(94%) were full text articles and only 2(0.8%) studies were critically appraised for qualitative synthesis based on bone union rate, treatment period to bone union, and time to return to previous activities.
Conclusion: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound was found to be effective for bone union and a useful therapy for quick return to playing sports in patients with lumbar spondylolysis.
Key Words: Lumbar region, Spondylolysis, Interventional ultrasound, Systematic review.
Role of tele-rehabilitation in patients following total hip replacement: systematic review of clinical trials
Authors: Samreen Sadiq  , Ashfaq Ahmad  , Ashfaq Ahmed  , Iqra Khan  , Hafiz Muhammad Asim  , Amer Aziz
Published: October 2021

Objective: Rehabilitation is considered vital aspect of treatment strategy post total hip replacement and results in improvement in functional activities as well as reduction in pain. Telerehabilitation is emerging as alternative to traditional face to face rehabilitation in home care. To explore the current evidence on effectiveness of telerehabilitation as compared to face to face rehabilitation for patients after total hip replacement.
Methodology: A systematic review was conducted. Data bases were searched including Cochrane, Medline, Embase and PEDro from 2000 to latest. A thorough search was performed to retrieve articles missed through databases as well as unpublished grey literature. Methodological quality assessment was performed using Cochrane risk of bias tool and included studies were critically appraised using PEDro scale.
Results: 13 articles finally met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review based on eligibility.  However data was not extractable from 1 study due to which 12 studies were finally reviewed. There were 4 Randomized trials, 3 randomized controlled protocols, 3 randomized pilot studies and 1 prospective cohort study. The summary of critical appraisal of included studies through Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale was done which showed that majority of studies had high quality and few studies fall under the category of fair.
Conclusion: Telerehabilitation group reported similar improvement in terms of activities of daily living and quality of life as compared to traditional rehabilitation. This systematic review has established that home based telerehabilitation mode of health care services delivery is an acceptable practical alternative among patients who underwent
Continuous...
Do Homeless People Giving Up Hope? A Qualitative Study in Penang, Malaysia
Authors: Drani Syazwani Binti , Azman Azlinda , Jamir Singh Paramjit Singh
Published: October 2021

This qualitative study aims to explore the lives of homeless people around Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia especially in the social support aspect of their lives. Twenty (20) informants were involved in this study. Data obtained were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results showed that the homeless were classified as those who had given up hope. Lack of social support resources makes the homeless' lives to be drifted and then further triggers risky behaviour changes. The feelings of isolation and neglect caused the homeless to decide not to have any kind of relationship with their nuclear family. This study has the potential to contribute to the knowledge of social marginalization issues affecting homeless people in Malaysia in general and especially in Georgetown, Penang as well as its implications for the survival and sustainability of these minorities' lives.
Applying Anti Oppressive, Empowerment, and Strengths Based Approaches to Social Work Practice with Hmong Clients
Authors: Lee Serge C , Vang Cindy , Chang Jenny , Vang Pa Der
Published: October 2021

This conceptual article discusses social work practice with Hmong Americans using a framework that embraces anti-oppressive practice, empowerment and strengths-based approaches. Specifically, the Hmong kinship social construct of kwv tij neej tsa (pronounced: ku tee ning ja) is used to elaborate on the importance of upholding family relationships that transcends the worker-client relationship. Social workers are encouraged to empower Hmong to seek and ask for resources that support their collective value of connection to family and group identity, which is a strength that contributes to resilience and buffers against historically oppressive practices and systems.
Kurang Celik Akal Pencetus Kepada Penagihan Dadah dalam kalangan Remaja
Authors: Daud Nazri , Wan Sulaiman Wan Anor Bin
Published: October 2021

Generasi muda merupakan modal insan yang amat penting kepada kesejahteraan dan pembangunan negara. Penglibatan golongan ini dalam aktiviti penyalahgunaan dadah telah mengancam keselamatan dan kemakmuran negara, malahan menjejaskan perkembangan sahsiah diri remaja ke alam dewasa. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana tahap ‘celik akal’ terhadap pengetahuan dadah dan kesannya dalam kalangan penagih remaja. Pengkaji mengaplikasikan pendekatan kualitatif melalui temu bual separuh berstruktur untuk memperoleh data. Kajian kes digunakan untuk meneroka dan memahami fenomena yang berlaku berdasarkan perspektif peserta kajian. Seramai enam orang remaja yang dikenal pasti mempunyai rekod penyalahgunaan dadah dan berusia di antara 13-18 tahun telah dipilih sebagai peserta kajian melalui persampelan bertujuan. Dapatan diperolehi menunjukkan ‘celik akal’ terhadap dadah yang dimiliki oleh penagih remaja adalah bersifat umum iaitu sekadar cuma mengetahui dadah itu bahan bahaya, menimbulkan ketagihan serta memberikan kesan fizikal dan psikologikal. Sumber maklumat dadah berdasarkan pengalaman mereka sendiri sebagai seorang penagih dadah sebelum ini dan melalui kawan-kawan. Kajian ini memberi implikasi ke arah memperkasakan modul pendidikan pencegahan dadah dalam kalangan remaja oleh pihak berkepentingan dengan menyebarluaskan segala maklumat melalui percambahan pengetahuan dadah dan kesan yang tepat serta betul sebagai instrumen utama untuk membanteras masalah penyalahgunaan dadah di Malaysia.
Strategi Daya Tindak Belia Pelbagai Etnik Dalam Mengatasi Penagihan Semula Dadah, di Sabah
Authors: Muamat Husin Mohd Hafizan , Wan Sulaiman Wan Anor
Published: October 2021

Penagihan semula di kalangan bekas penagih dadah bukanlah suatu isu baru. Usaha ini telah lama giat dijalankan sejak penagihan dadah dianggap satu masalah serius bersifat epidemik sejak tahun 70-an lagi. Strategi daya tindak yang pelbagai di kalangan penagih dadah yang tidak dilakukan secara betul menyebabkan mereka tidak dapat mengelak dari terjebak semula dengan dadah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi daya tidak belia pelbagai etnik untuk mengatasi masalah penagihan semula dan melihat hubungan antara strategi daya tindak antara belia pelbagai etnik dalam usaha untuk mengurangkan penagihan semula. Kajian ini dilakukan secara tinjauan dengan menggunakan soal selidik. Subjek kajian adalah terdiri daripada belia yang pernah terlibat dengan pemulihan dadah di pusat-pusat pemulihan. Seramai 63 orang telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini telah dijalankan melibatkan bekas penagih di Papar dan Beaufort. Kaedah persampelan yang digunakan ialah sampel bertujuan yang melibatkan 63 orang belia berumur 18 – 35 tahun dari kawasan-kawasan yang terpilih sahaja seperti dari Papar dan Beaufort. Dalam kajian ini, alat kajian yang digunakan ialah ‘Drug Avoidance Sel-Efficacy Scale’ diasaskan oleh Martin (1992). Inventori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menyenaraikan 16 soalan strategi daya tindak mengawal diri daripada terlibat dengan dadah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa secara keseluruhan rata-rata sampel kajian mempunyai kemampuan strategi daya tindak positif yang agak tinggi dan tahap coping adalah sederhana. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan setiap etnik mempunyai cara strategi yang berbeza untuk mengatasi masalah mereka apabila berhadapan dengan situasi bermasalah yang mendorong mereka untuk mengambil dadah semula.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/238
Authors:   PhD Scholar UET Lahore, Lecturer International Islamic University Islamabad,, Qasim Muhammad
Published: October 2021

In books of Ahadith we can find many quotations from Torah. These quotations are very interesting for a student of religious studies. This article is a study of Such Ahadith from the book “Al Zuhad”, compiled by Ahmad bin Hanbal. This study throws light on different aspects of Muslim study of other religions. It creates a curiosity to find out the methodology adopted by the Muslims to study the scriptures of other religions. In this article, after collecting the ahadith from the book, authenticity of those traditions have been discussed in the light of principles of the field. After that it is discussed that either the quoted teachings are present in the contemporary Torah or not and if present, how much similar they are with the teachings quoted in Ahadith. This is a descriptive and analytical study. By this comparison we will come to know that how Torah was studied in that age and to what extent the method was authentic and reliable which was adopted to convey the findings of Torah’s study.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/239
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, Karachi University, Awan Hafiz Muhammad Ikram .
Published: October 2021

Allah SWT has declared mankind as the most beautiful creation and for proving this he has sworn by four things. As he made the men strong and in charge, while on the other hand women are the most beautiful and delicate creation for the satisfaction of man. Islam has taken a very good care of her delicacy and beauty as Prophet SAW while saying رفقابالقواریر[i] shown them the most beautiful as well as the most delicate one. They are given special permission for make-up and improving their appearance. Jewelry and gold which are a mean of beauty and delicacy, are forbidden for men while they are permitted to women as well as wearing silk which gives a charming appearance is also only dress for women. Moreover they are ordered to have make-up and charming look, as they were ordered to dye their nails as well the order to men, not to enter homes after journey unless women get prepared. In this article we will try to present women's beautician industry in the state of Madinah.
PREVALÊNCIA DA DOR FANTASMA EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À AMPUTAÇÃO: USO DA TERAPIA DO ESPELHO
Authors: Reis Moreira Karolline , Brandão Amorim Patrícia , Gabrielle da Silva Santos Amanda , Vicente Lopes Leticia
Published: October 2021

Define-se como membro fantasma a experiência de pessoas amputadas que se comportam como se o membro ainda existisse, há pessoas com membro do corpo amputado que relatam o surgimento da dor no “membro fantasma”, caracterizando-a como aquilo que não é visto, mas sentido. A dor acomete cerca de 90% dos indivíduos que passam pela. Eles relatam dor, queimação, formigamento, pontadas e até cócegas são alguns dos desconfortos. A Terapia de Espelho é uma técnica que usa um espelho instalado verticalmente e sagitalmente no meio do paciente, a técnica sugere que uma rede neural responsável pelo controle de um membro em uma determinada tarefa pode ser utilizada nos movimentos de outro membro, referindo-se à capacidade de memorização de um procedimento. Essa técnica tem o propósito de melhorar a resposta motora, e com o intuito é reeducar o cérebro, obtendo um feedback visual para o alivio de sintomas. Esse estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar e compreender a prevalência da dor do membro amputado e uso da terapia de espelho para o alívio dos sintomas. A metodologia partiu de um estudo de campo em fase exploratória com 08 pacientes da cidade de Teófilo Otoni, MG, revisões bibliográficas, artigos científicos, e um questionário. Com a finalização desse estudo, os objetivos propostos foram alcançados, com o questionário obtivemos resultados que ficaram evidente sobre a prevalência da dor no membro fantasma e o alivio do sintoma no uso da terapia de espelho.
MODELO ARTIFICIAL A BASE DE SILICONE PARA SIMULAR SUTURAS EM TECIDOS VIVOS NO ENSINO E APRIMORAMENTO DE TÉCNICA CIRÚRGICA
Authors: Silva Ariany Oliveira , Dziedzic Alessa Veiga , Miranda Gabrielli Naiara Vieira , Lima Igor  de Andrade
Published: October 2021

O treinamento simulado surge como importante ferramenta na educação médica, embora com custos elevados para a maioria dos simuladores disponíveis. Assim, busca-se o desenvolvimento de alternativas para a aprendizagem de habilidades cirúrgicas que aprimorem a qualidade do ensino e sejam financeiramente acessíveis. Desse modo, foi idealizado um modelo de pele artificial, como método substitutivo à pele animal para ensino e treinamento de incisões e suturas na formação dos acadêmicos do curso de medicina. Foi utilizado silicone industrial que foi moldado em couro sintético para a impressão de marcas similares às encontradas na pele e fixado em suporte de espuma de poliuretano de maneira a representar as camadas do tecido humano. A matéria prima utilizada forneceu a totalidade de 9 moldes de dimensões 10 cm x 10 cm x 3 cm, representativos da pele humana e o modelo alternativo, apresentou resultados satisfatórios, principalmente no quesito estrutural, sendo mais fiel na representação de planos anatômicos e textura da epiderme quando comparados ao uso de tecido e outros materiais sintéticos como espuma vinílica acetinada (EVA), aliado à maior facilidade de armazenamento, manuseio, e possibilidade de reutilização.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA PENINGKATAN GIZI PADA MENU PMT-AS BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL JANTUNG PISANG DAN IKAN NILA
Authors: Yuyun U Yuyun Triastuti , Rettagung Diana Tri , Eva Salsabila Anwar Annisa
Published: October 2021

Manajemen usaha peningkatan gizi dengan memanfaatkan jantung pisang dan ikan nila menjadi sempolan dan patty, diharapkan menjadi inovasi baru untuk menu Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Anak Sekolah (PMT-AS). Tujuan penelitian ini: 1) Mengetahui formula yang tepat pada sempolan dan patty; 2) Mengetahui karakteristik sensori sempolan dan patty; 3) Mengetahui daya terima masyarakat pada sempolan dan patty. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu: penyuluhan dan eksperimen produk dengan formula yang berbeda, pada penggunaan jantung pisang dengan ikan nila, untuk sempolan produk S1 80% : 20%, produk S2 60% : 40%, dan produk S3 40% : 60%. Formula patty untuk produk P1 70% : 30%, produk P2 60% : 40%, sedangkan produk P3 50% : 50%. Hasil penelitian formula yang tepat yaitu produk S2 untuk sempolan, berkarakteristik rasa gurih, tekstur kering dan kenyal, aroma ikan, warna cokelat keabuan. Sedangkan patty pada produk P3, berkarakteristik rasa gurih, tekstur padat dan kenyal, aroma khas jantung pisang dan ikan. Dengan karakteristik tersebut, maka hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan produk S2 untuk sempolan dan P3 untuk patty yang paling disukai pada anak-anak.

 

Kata kunci: manajemen usaha; peningkatan gizi; jantung pisang; ikan nila; menu PMT-AS.
Yapı Sektöründe Baca Gazı Arıtma Atıklarının Araştırılması
Authors: BOZKURT Halide , AYDIN İPEKÇİ Cahide
Published: October 2021

Kentlerdeki nüfus artışı ve sanayileşme enerji tüketimini arttırmaktadır. Enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için yapılan termik santraller, doğal çevreye zarar veren büyük tesislerdir. Termik santrallerin çevresel etkilerini azaltabilmek için kurulan baca gazı arıtma (Flue Gas Desulphurization-FGD) sistemlerinin kullanımı ile baca gazı arıtma atıkları oluşmaktadır. Bu atıklardan FGD alçı (sentetik alçı) ve uçucu küller birçok ülkede yapı sektöründe yapı malzemesi üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Atık ürünlerin malzeme üretiminde ham madde olarak kullanılması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de kömür yakıtlı termik santrallerdeki baca gazı arıtma sistemlerinde oluşan atıkların yapı sektöründeki kullanım olanakları araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda; baca gazı arıtma atıklarına yönelik literatür araştırması yapılmış ve Türkiye’de baca gazı arıtma sistemi bulunan kömür yakıtlı termik santraller ile görüşme yapılarak oluşan atıkların nasıl değerlendirildiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, FGD alçı atığı alçı levha; uçucu küller ise çimento üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Baca gazı arıtma atıklarının yapı sektöründe kullanım olanakları termik santrallerin teknik ve teknolojik açıdan gelişmiş olmasına bağlıdır. Bu atıkların yeniden kullanılabilirliğini sağlamak depolama alanlarına gönderilen atık miktarının azaltılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Effectiveness and Safety of Short-term Regimen for Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Treatment: A Systematic Review of Cohort Studies
Authors: Mahardani Putu Nandika , Wati Dyah Kanya , Siloam Azriel , Savitri Ni Putu Ayu , Manggala Arya Krisna
Published: October 2021

This systematic review explores the effectiveness and safety of a short-term regimen (STR) in treating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). We use several cohort studies which were searched using standardized Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The keywords were used based on problem, intervention, comparison, and outcome consisted of MDR-TB and STR. Seven cohort studies were selected from 314 studies. The result showed that STR has better therapeutic efficacy and shorter duration than the 2011 World Health Organization regimen for MDR-TB with success rates above 50% in respective studies. The most effective regimen was kanamycin-high-dose isoniazid-clofazimine-ethambutol-prothionamide-pyrazinamide-gatifloxacin in the intensive phase for four months and clofazimine-ethambutol-pyrazinamide-gatifloxacin-prothionamide in the continuation phase for eight months. Gastrointestinal problems, ototoxicity, dysglycemia, and liver problems were the most reported side effects. STR provides good effectiveness in MDR-TB treatment in terms of treatment success rate and short therapy duration.
Seroepidemiological Studies on Japanese Encephalitis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ramli Nur Suhada , Ismail Norayuni Mohd , Zaini Na’eemah , Hayati Firdaus , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree , Abdul Rahim Syed Sharizman Syed , Hassan Mohd Rohaizat
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Japanese encephalitis (JE) is one of the major mosquito-borne infectious diseases in the Western Pacific region, accounting for 20%–30% of mortality cases. The JE virus (JEV) seroprevalence fluctuations indicate that continuous research is important for prevention and control activities. By mapping JEV seroprevalence by age stratification, the population profile for immunity and susceptibility can be identified to aid in vaccination program planning. Thus, this study aimed to determine the trend of age-specific JEV seroprevalence. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of all studies conducted on JEV seroprevalence between 2010 and 2019. The two search engines used were PubMed and Web of Science. Eligible criteria were set, and articles were screened according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses guidelines. Three investigators cross-checked all articles assigned. Data were extracted into an Excel sheet, and results were tabulated in tables and graphs accordingly. Results: Four studies from four countries (Taiwan, Sri Lanka, South Korea, and India) met the eligibility criteria. The papers showed an increasing trend of JEV seropositivity in all countries as their populations reach older age cohorts. Nonetheless, there were slight downtrend notches seen among young adults in Taiwan and India before increasing after reaching more mature ages. South Korea has the highest seroprevalence rate (97.8%–98.3%) among the compared countries. This is most likely because it was the earliest to introduce the JEV vaccine in 1967, which was later made mandatory in the early 1980s, while India has the lowest seroprevalence rate (12.9%–18.1%). Among the old vaccination-naïve population, seropositivity is commonly derived from natural infection. Conclusions: Decreases in reported JE cases are mainly due to immunization. As JEV is expected to remain in nature and the zoonotic chains, the risk of infection will persist. Hence, it is important to apply JEV vaccination protocols in national immunization programs, prioritizing young children.
Introduction to Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Therapeutic Studies
Authors: Al-Khabori Murtadha , Rasool Wasif
Published: October 2021

A systematic review is a specific and reproducible method to search, identify, select, appraise, and summarize all studies relevant to a particular healthcare question. In this paper, we will review the concept of level of evidence, define the terms systematic review and meta-analysis, and outline the steps in performing a systematic review and meta-analysis with an illustrative example. We will also introduce some important concepts in systematic reviews and meta-analyses like heterogeneity, publication bias, forest plots, and quality assessment. Finally, this review will focus on systematic reviews addressing therapeutic research questions.
Antihypertensive Drugs and Perinatal Outcomes in Hypertensive Women Attending a Specialized Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Al Ismaili Al-khatab , Al-Duqhaishi Tamima , Al Rajaibi Hajar , Al Waili Khalid , Al Rasadi Khalid , Nadar Sunail K. , Al Hashmi Khamis
Published: October 2021

Objectives: We sought to identify the most commonly used antihypertensive medications in pregnant women and to determine the impact of these medications on perinatal (maternal and fetal) outcomes. Methods: The medical records of 484 hypertensive pregnant women who attended a tertiary university hospital during the study period were retrospectively evaluated for eligibility. Singleton pregnancies of women on antihypertensive medications and who delivered in the hospital were included in the study. Results: A total of 210 women (mean age of 32.4±5.6 years and mean body mass index of 34.0±8.1 kg/m2) were eligible for inclusion in the study. The most prevalent subtype of hypertension was preeclampsia (41.4%). Low birth weight (LBW), preterm delivery (PTD), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), small for gestational age (SGA), respiratory distress syndrome, and neonatal care unit admissions were significantly higher in women with preeclampsia than in the women with other types of hypertension. Labetalol was the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive drug. There were 101 (48.1%) women on combined therapy. LBW, PTD, IUGR, SGA, respiratory distress syndrome, absent end diastolic flow, neonatal care unit admission, preeclampsia, and high dependency unit admissions of mothers were significantly higher in the women who received combined therapy. Conclusions: Labetalol was the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive drug in this cohort, and women on combined antihypertensive medications had significantly higher maternal and fetal complications. A larger prospective study including hypertensive women with or without antihypertensive medications in more than one center is needed to evaluate the effect of these drugs on perinatal outcomes.
Una despedida con la satisfacción del deber cumplido
Authors: Rosario Reina
Published: October 2021

No precisa de un resumen.
Por el tiempo que nuestra voluntad fuere. Origen, desarrollo y extinción del primer matriarcado criollo en Indias
Authors: Ferrer Rodríguez Joan M.
Published: October 2021

La trayectoria de los Villalobos-Manrique, familia prototípica de beneméritos, tanto peninsulares como criollos, corre pareja al proceso de conquista y colonización que planeó sobre las Indias durante todo el siglo XVI. Llegados a la Española, en los prolegómenos de la centuria, su núcleo familiar fue basculando gradualmente —tal y como lo hizo el mismísimo epicentro del sistema imperial— desde las Antillas, primero, hasta el litoral del continente y el interior de Tierra Firme, después. A partir del análisis de este caso específico, la investigación intentará retratar de manera muy sucinta el modus operandi bajo el que funcionaron las complejas y tupidas redes sociales y clientelares tejidas por los primeros pobladores y sus descendientes, así como las distintas estrategias que fueron adoptando para prolongarse efectivamente en el tiempo y el espacio.
Presentación
Authors: González Tejera Natalia
Published: October 2021

No necesita resumen.
Jacob de Villaurrutia, dominicano, fundador de la Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País en Guatemala
Authors: Pérez Memén Fernando
Published: October 2021

No necesita de un resumen.
Apostillas al Entremés de Llerena como mito fundacional del teatro dominicano
Authors: Morla Rafael S.
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo estudiamos el lugar que ocupa el Entremés de Llerena en la historiografía teatral hispanoamericana. Analizamos cómo muchos autores han creado alrededor de esta obra, escrita en 1588, un mito que ha mermado cuestionamientos críticos de relevancia a tomar en cuenta como, por ejemplo, la ausencia de elementos autóctonos y el silencio con respecto al sistema esclavista de la época colonial, al igual que los aspectos misóginos presentes en la obra. Situamos el Entremés en su contexto histórico, destacando la situación económica y social de la época, y a partir de ahí, salvamos algunas críticas existentes a la visión hegemónica del Entremés. Cuestionamos el aporte de este al teatro dominicano y latinoamericano, y demostramos cómo muchas afirmaciones alrededor del mito son imprecisas. Proponemos una forma crítica de leer el aporte de Llerena al teatro dominicano, desde una perspectiva descolonial, alejada de los discursos apologéticos que han hecho de esta un baluarte incuestionable de un momento importante de la historia cultural de la isla.
La tendencia anexionista como constante en la política dominicana del siglo XIX
Authors: Escolano Giménez Luis Alfonso
Published: October 2021

La evolución de la República Dominicana desde su nacimiento en 1844 sufrió las consecuencias de una fuerte inestabilidad económica y política, así como de varias invasiones haitianas, lo cual acentuó la tendencia existente en una parte de la sociedad a buscar la protección de una potencia extranjera. La anexión a España fue el principal desenlace de dicha corriente, pero al mismo tiempo supuso el punto de partida de nuevas formas de injerencia externa promovidas tras la guerra de la Restauración, incluso por algunos caudillos del levantamiento antianexionista. Sin embargo, la más importante de todas ellas fue la ocasionada por los proyectos del presidente Báez para llevar a cabo la anexión del territorio dominicano a Estados Unidos.
La ética en la investigación científica de las instituciones de educación superior de República Dominicana
Authors: Peralta Bonifacio Israel , Guzmán Núñez José César
Published: October 2021

La investigación científica es uno de los ejes principales que constituye la universidad.  En este sentido, el objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar la ética de la investigación científica en las instituciones de educación superior de República Dominicana. Para lograr este objetivo, se ha considerado identificar el marco normativo vigente que regula la investigación científica, describir la situación de la investigación científica en las instituciones de educación superior y determinar la relación de la ética con las ciencias particulares en la investigación. Esta investigación es de diseño documental. En el país existe la Ley de Educación Superior Ciencia y Tecnología que rige las investigaciones científicas de las universidades e instituciones y, a su vez un reglamento de investigación, además del Fondo Nacional de Innovación y Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDOCYD), aunque la investigación científica de las IES se encuentra comprometida con la poca producción científica en República Dominicana.
Blended Learning Assessment Instrument For Elementary School
Authors: Yuliyana Meta , Rochmiyati Rochmiyati , Maulina Dina
Published: October 2021

This article was written as the stage of designing a blended learning assessment instrument model in elementary schools. This study aims to identify an assessment model that accommodates the realm of cognitive learning. The design phase of this research is based on the ADDIE model framework. The research population is all students of class V SDN 1,2, and 3 Karanganyar, the research sample is class V students at SDN 2 Karanganyar who have implemented blended learning. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive data analysis technique. Based on the author's hypothesis, the stages of the development model that can be used based on the results of the analysis of assessment instruments for blended learning, there are three types of assessment, namely self-assessment, peer assessment, and teacher assessment. This triangle model is expected to accommodate the realm of learning in the implementation of blended learning assessment.
Reproduction and cultivation of selected forms of mulberry (Morus L.) in the Central region of Russia
Authors: Ladyzhenskaya Olga , Kryuchkova Viktoria , Strelets Viktor
Published: October 2021

Fruit forms of mulberry are promising for cultivation in the Central Lane. In this regard was studied the method of selected forms’ reproduction using the roots’ growth regulator in the coconut substrate. Water was used as a control option. The highest rooting rate was observed using the preparation “Kornevin”. According to ANOVA (Analysis of variance) was reliably proved the dependence of all parameters of the root system on the stimulator of rhizogenesis. The type of container has a significant effect on the development of the root system during growing. For growing mulberry seedlings with a closed root system, it is recommended to use ordinary plastic containers with a volume of 5 liters. Keywords: PLANT PROPAGATION, MULBERRY, MORUS, AIRPOT, GREEN CUTTINGS, MULBERRY PROPAGATION, SELECTIVE FORMS, CONTAINER TECHNOLOGY
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОВЕДЕНИИ СУДЕБНОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ПО ОТНЕСЕНИЮ ОБЪЕКТОВ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ К ПОРНОГРАФИЧЕСКИМ МАТЕРИАЛАМ
Authors: Гурина Наталья
Published: October 2021

В данной статье автором рассматриваются основные законодательные акты, регламентирующие деятельность экспертов (экспертных и вне экспертных учреждений), которые проводят исследования объектов на предмет выявления в них наличия (либо отсутствия) признаков порнографических материалов / порнографии. Также анализируется определение «порнография» и возможности его практического применения; рассматривается определение «порнографические материалы» с последующим описанием их основных критериев, что дает возможность определения алгоритма оценки объектов, включающего две стадии экспертного исследования.
MAIN MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH AND RESILIENCE OF WILD UNGULATES
Authors: Polaz Sviatlana
Published: October 2021

It was shown that general and health-improving measures should be applied to improve health and resilience of wild ungulates. General measures include those that prevent the spread of parasites of various ecological groups: administrative and economic, biotechnical. Health-improving activities are carried out taking into account the biology of pathogens and natural and climatic conditions. The examples of the developed preparations, feed additives and methods of their use for the health improvement of wild ungulates and the enhancement of their resilience are given.
ABOUT THE SYSTEM OF MARKET RELATIONS BETWEEN A FAMILY DOCTOR AND A PATIENT IN CONDITIONS OF QUALITY PROVISION / RECEIPT OF MEDICAL SERVICES DURING THE DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ruden Vasyl
Published: October 2021

Aim of the research. Scientific substantiation of organizational model of commodity-market relations in obtaining medical services to rural population of united territorial communities (UTC) in conditions of «country with market economy». Materials and methods. In this study were used results of scientific research, obtained by using qualimetric, retrospective, sociological, abstract methods, and as well as methods of descriptive modeling, deductive awareness, structural and logical analysis with the system principles and requirements of management theories with changes. Results and discussions. According to the results of survey and basic functional processes of organization system, where fully used the principles: Entrance → Set of actions → Exit → Feedback, modeled organizational system of accessible and high quality system of commodity - market relations in obtaining medical services to rural population of UTC (Model), which fully meets the conditions of system transformation of primary medical care to European standard.Implementation of functioning Model to the primary level of medical care occurs through the consistent implementation of the main tasks of each of the seven interconnected stages and which content is revealed in this paper. Conclusions. Implementation of this innovation of organizational content to practical medical care will allow to transform medical care at primary level to conditions of market economy of the country, through the creation of high quality and effective system of medical service to rural population of UTC, which will serve as the effective impetus to the optimization of specialized and highly specialized medical care.
COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN REHABILITATION
Authors: Telzhan Venera
Published: October 2021

Modern medicine is increasingly confronted with diseases in the field of neuropsychology and often people suffer from impaired cognitive function. Therefore, the issue of rehabilitation in the field of cognitive neuropsychology has always remained relevant. Moreover, the rapid development of modern technology is also helping to improve the process of rehabilitation and recovery. The neuropsychological direction is the most important aspect of the neurorehabilitation of this category of patients. Methods of neuropsychological diagnostics have proven their validity in the clinic of strokes, traumatic brain injuries, neuroinfections, brain tumors, etc. In this regard, this article examines the role of cognitive neuropsychology in the system of modern neurorehabilitation.
ВПЛИВ ВАЖКИХ МЕТАЛІВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ АНТИБІОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ БАКТЕРІЙ
Authors: Матильонок Тетяна , Пахомов Олександр , Поліщук Наталія , Жеребятьєв Олександр
Published: October 2021

Стійкість мікроорганізмів до антибіотиків є критичною, невпинно зростаючою проблемою сьогодення для всього світу. Особливу небезпеку для здоров’я людини складають антибіотикорезистентні штами навколишнього середовища. В літературних джерелах виділяється ряд важливих причин виникнення резистентності бактерій до антибіотиків, серед яких одними із найважливіших чинників слугують важкі метали. Адже, забруднення навколишнього середовища важкими металами призводить не лише до розвитку стійкості бактерій до цих же металів, але, що вкрай критично, є причиною виникнення антибіотикорезистентності серед екологічних бактерій. Бактерії можуть розвинути різноманітні механізми стійкості, опосередковані хромосомними мутаціями або поглинанням генів резистентності за допомогою мобільних генетичних елементів, таких як плазміди чи транспозони. Тому, широкомасштабне екологічне дослідження навколишнього середовища на наявність важких металів являється головним компонентом для збереження сталості екосистеми та здоров’я людини.
ABOUT THE SECURİTY OF BRANCHCACHE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Quliyev Natiq , Mammadov Matlab
Published: October 2021

Today, computers are mostly used online. In this regard, the loading of local networks and especially Internet traffic is observed. Optimization of local networks and especially Internet traffic is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The publication of this article is relevant because BranchCache technology is one of the tools for optimizing network traffic.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF NUT ROTATION USING A WRENCH IN A VIRTUAL REALITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Zuev Dmitriy , Fedorov Igor , Astapenko Natalya , Koshekov Kayrat , Ainakulov Zharas
Published: October 2021

The article discusses a mathematical model of the behavior of two bodiesrelative to the third in a virtual reality environment using manipulators. Rotation of the nut, relative to the rotation of the wrench along the axis of symmetry of the bolt screw using the Oculus Quest 2 manipulators.
ОБ’ЕМНО-ПРОСТОРОВА КОМПОЗИЦІЯ ТРАДИЦІЙНОГО КРИМСЬКОТАТАРСЬКОГО ЖИТЛА В ПІВДЕННО БЕРЕЖНОМУ, ГІРСЬКОМУ І ПЕРЕДГІРНОМУ РАЙОНАХ КРИМУ
Authors: Давидов Анатолії , Сейтасанов Едем
Published: October 2021

В статті розглянуті об'ємно-просторова композиція традиційного кримськотатарського житла в гірських, передгірних і південно бережних районах Криму.