bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE “UNION OF THE RUSSIAN SOKOLSTVO” IN EMIGRATION IN THE 1920s AND 1930s YEARS
Authors: Klimovich Liudmila V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the “Union of the Russian Sokolstvo” in emigration in the 1920s–1930s. Having found themselves in emigration, young people were forced to adapt to new conditions, while not losing their life orientations. Youth movements and associations played a special role in socialization of the younger generation and preserving its connection with the lost homeland. The most active Sokol movement in emigration developed in Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Basing on the analysis of archival and published sources and using general scientific methods, the article analyzes the activities carried out by the “Russian Sokol” in Czechoslovakia, the “Russian Sokol” in the Kingdom of the Serbs, the Croats and the Slovenes, and shows the reasons for creating the “Union of the Russian Sokolstvo”.

The study emphasizes that participation of the Russian emigrants’ oncoming generation in the activities of Sokol associations contributed to preserving their national and cultural identity, the sense of belonging to the Russian history and the Russian people. It is noted that the “Union of the Russian Sokolstvo” held such events for the local population as exhibitions, where it was possible to get acquainted with the history of the organization, to learn about Russian traditions and to establish relationships between the emigrant youth and local residents. The analysis of sources demonstrated a unified structure of Sokol associations, strict admission rules. The analyzed practices of working with the oncoming generation in Sokol associations combined physical development and raising the young people in love to the motherland, contributed to the formation of national and cultural identity. Extending its activities not only to persons over the age of 18, but to teenagers as well, the Sokol movement helped to occupy the free time of a young man, cultivated the interest in studying and sports, which helped to protect young people from the influence of the “street”.
CHILDREN’S GAME AS EVERYDAY LIFE ELEMENT FOR RURAL RESIDENTS OF CHUVASHIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Vyazova Olga G.
Published: December 2021

Based on field materials, the article describes the study of children’s outdoor summer games of the Chuvash rural population of the beginning of the XXI century which was undertaken for the first time. These games continue to be favorite and diverse in the children’s environment. They not only contributed to the physical strengthening of children, but also trained endurance, developed eye sight measurement, broadened horizons, taught to interact in a team and to treat various situations with humor. Action-oriented games were strikingly conservative and passed down from generation to generation almost unchanged. However, the changes taking place in the world around children also affect the children’s gaming culture, which leads, on the one hand, to the emergence of new modifications of the characterized games, on the other hand, the native language is used less in children’s games and game folklore. The conducted research has shown that preschool institutions and schools can become an important factor in preserving knowledge about traditional Chuvash games, and consequently, about the Chuvash culture.
Bogusław Bakuła’s No Dependencies, the History and Analysis of the Polish Independent Literary and Cultural Movement Between 1976 and 1989
Authors: Nagy Ignác
Published: December 2021

The author’s current work encompasses the history of the independent literature and culture of Poland between 1976-1989, it studies the phenomena and trends in literature, journalism and the humanities, that existed in independent circulation in Poland in spite of the widespread censorship supported by the communist state. Focuses on the reality contained in the works of independent authors, and shows the attitude towards history in essays and other literary works. The book presents also the oppositional self reflection to truth, identity and creative processes.
Editorial
Authors: of Rheumatology Argentine Society
Published: December 2021

The year begins and our magazine begins 2019 with a large and varied material. The Sixth report of BIOBADASAR, a report of adverse events with biological agents in Argentina, is already a classic in recent years. This registry is of vital importance to understand what happens with these drugs in our country. The current report presents the registry with 4656 patients, 6234 treatments [3765 cases (therapy with biologicals) and 2469 controls (non-biological therapy)].
Schnitzler Syndrome treated with canakinumab
Authors: Finucci Curi Pablo
Published: December 2021

Schnitzler syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by chronic urticarial rash and monoclonal gammopathy, accompanied by intermittent fever, arthralgia or arthritis, bone pain and lymphadenopathy, in which interleukin 1 (IL-1) has a preponderant role. The case of a 48-year-old male who meets criteria for Schnitzler syndrome and who after failing too many treatments presents a successful response to canakinumab is presented here.
Evaluation of the debt policy of the southern macroregion subjects in modern conditions
Authors: Yeshugova S. K. , Khamirzova S. K.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that debt crises have an extremely negative impact on the national economy, which implies the need for constant attention on the part of the government to issues of public debt management in order to timely, identify possible violations of debt stability. The subject of the research is the debt sustainability of the constituent entities of the South of Russia as the ability of the constituent entities of the federation to timely and fully service the public debt without significant adjustments to the balance of income and expenses. The aim of the research is to assess the debt sustainability of the constituent entities of the South of Russia and develop measures aimed at increasing it in order to prevent the emergence of an imbalance in regional finances and reduce the likelihood of debt crises. An increase in government borrowing rises budget spending on public debt servicing and can provoke an imbalance in the financial system. Diversification of the debt portfolio helps to ensure its balance. The structure of the debt portfolios of the constituent entities of the Federation may include budget loans, government guarantees, government securities, loans from credit institutions and other instruments. The article notes that the debt sustainability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation directly depends on the decisions made at the federal level and the amount of government spending directed to specific regions. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain such a level of debt sustainability, which will prevent the emergence of an imbalance in regional finances and reduce the likelihood of debt crises. This presupposes the application of uniform recommendations for assessing debt sustainability in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the volume and structure of the state debt of the constituent entities of the South of Russia, carried out in the article, made it possible to conclude that the debt policy of the macroregion is fragmented: the structure of debt portfolios is heterogeneous; a change in the level of debt burden can be associated with both an increase in tax and non-tax revenues, a decrease in the amount of public debt, and with reverse processes.
Necesidades de los docentes de Cartagena para introducir el patrimonio en el aula
Authors: Chaparro Sainz Alvaro , Parra Martínez Juan
Published: December 2021

Recientemente numerosos estudios han confirmado la excelente valoración que el futuro profesorado posee acerca del uso de elementos patrimoniales en los contextos educativos. En este marco, se considera preciso descubrir cuáles son las necesidades que presenta el profesorado en activo acerca de este recurso para su introducción en el aula. Así, el objetivo principal de la presente investigación reside en conocer las demandas del profesorado en ejercicio, en concreto del entorno del Campo de Cartagena, para introducir el patrimonio en sus clases. Para llevar a cabo la investigación se ha utilizado un cuestionario, implementado anteriormente en estudios similares (Castro & López-Facal, 2019), que ha sido respondido por docentes de etapas educativas preuniversitarias (n=44). Para ello, se ha utilizado un diseño cuantitativo no experimental, con recopilación de información a través de un cuestionario con una escala Likert (1-5), cuyos datos se han analizado con el programa estadístico SPSS v.25. Entre los resultados más destacados, señalamos la existencia de divergencias significativas en las respuestas de unas etapas educativas respecto de otras, si bien el conjunto del profesorado reclama la necesidad de contar con ayuda de los organismos a través de la facilitación de materiales.
Del Pazo de Meirás a la Matanza de Oseira: intervención educativa sobre memoria, patrimonio y conflicto
Authors: Pedrouzo Fariña Ana , Castro Fernández Belén
Published: December 2021

Se presentan resultados de una intervención en educación primaria sobre el Pazo de Meirás, el que fuera residencia del dictador Franco en Galicia, para orientar a la ciudadanía en la resignificación y transmisión patrimonial. La dimensión conflictiva de este lugar lo convierte en un recurso clave para despertar emociones, desarrollar el pensamiento social y crítico, e implementar un modelo de acción, defensa, y recuperación de la memoria entre los estudiantes. Para estimular un aprendizaje significativo la intervención se dividió en dos partes. La primera se centró en Meirás, como aproximación a un modelo crítico de enseñanza y aprendizaje sobre temas controversiales. A continuación, se implementó lo aprendido sobre un conflicto patrimonial próximo al centro educativo, con intervención en la comunidad local. Desde un enfoque cualitativo se evaluó y midió el potencial de la experiencia y su impacto social, así como el grado de compromiso adquirido por los estudiantes con el patrimonio. Los resultados informan que el modelo Meirás, centrado en metodologías activas de aprendizaje y en la indagación a través del debate y el consenso, contribuye a: desarrollar la competencia patrimonial del alumnado; recuperar la historia y la memoria local de manera contextualizada con implicación de los distintos agentes comunitarios; y reforzar la comprensión y conexión con el entorno.
Concepciones del profesorado en formación inicial acerca del patrimonio local:
Authors: Gillate Iratxe , Castrillo Janire , Luna Ursula , Ibáñez-Etxeberria Alex
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se estudian las concepciones de futuros docentes de Educación Primaria acerca del patrimonio local. Participan 159 alumnos y alumnas y se analizan 31 recorridos didácticos de distintas localidades vizcaínas, categorizando los elementos patrimoniales que integran en los mismos. Los resultados sugieren que la conceptualización mayoritaria del patrimonio se corresponde con elementos de tipo material, relacionados con la tipología histórico-artística y la perspectiva temporal, y que son reconocidos sobre todo a escala local. Se concluye que, al introducir el patrimonio local en los programas de formación inicial docente, se fomenta una mirada más diversa hacia el mismo, poniendo de manifiesto su valor para enseñar historia y para forjar una identidad propia.
Gender and Location as Factors Determinants of Secondary School Students Civic Engagement in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olorunda Sola Elijah
Published: December 2021

The research adopted a descriptive research design of the survey type. The population consisted of 411,912 public secondary school students in Oyo State, Nigeria’s urban and rural areas. The study sample consisted of 600 public secondary school students’ selected using multistage sampling procedures, including simple random sampling techniques and stratified random sampling techniques. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire titled ‘Students’ Civic Engagement Questionnaire’ (SCEQ). The instrument’s validity was established through the face and content validity while the instrument’s reliability was determined using the Cronbach alpha method and a reliability coefficient of 0.72 was obtained. The data collected were analyzed using inferential statistics of the t-test to test the hypotheses formulated. All hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed no significant difference between male and female students’ attitudes towards civic engagement, but there is a significant difference between the civic engagement of secondary school students living in rural and urban areas. It was recommended that students be enlightened and encouraged to participate in civic obligations especially in urban areas such as community service to develop positive attitudes towards civic engagement.
Mixed modeling for fiber yield genetic selection in sugarcane
Authors: Dutra Filho João de Andrade , Souto Lauter Silva , De Luna Rômulo Gil , Souza Anielson dos Santos , Silva Frank Gomes , Silva Fabiana Aparecida Cavalcanti , Simões Neto Djalma Euzébio , Calsa Júnior Tercilio
Published: December 2021

The current demand for clean and renewable energy has provoked considerable changes in the production system of agroindustrial companies. The generation of bioelectricity through the burning of sugarcane bagasse has considerably risen in the recent years. This work aimed to focus on the sugarcane genotypes selection for fiber productivity. The experiment was outlined in randomized blocks with four repetitions, and sixteen genotypes were evaluated. The evaluated traits  were: cane tons per hectare, sucrose tons per hectare, fiber tons per hectare, fiber content and apparent sucrose content. To the selection, the mixed linear models methodology was used. The heritability coefficients suggest a significant genetic gain and the harmonic means of relative performances of predicted genotypic values allowed the identification of stable genotypes related to the traits evaluated in four harvest cycles. Considering the current average demand of sugarcane agroindustry for varieties with fiber content between 12% and 17% and sucrose content near 13%, for energy generation and sugar production, the genotypes EECAC 06, EECAC 03, EECAC 04 and EECAC 07 are presented as commercial cultivation options.
Highlights
- Mixed models constitute an efficient tool for sugarcane selection focused onto fiber and sucrose production.
- This methodology provides significant genetic gains based on predicted genetic values free from interaction with harvest cycles.
- The evaluated genotypes present high fiber and sucrose productivity, genotypic adaptability and stability throughout harvest cycles, indicating longevity in the sugarcane crop.
Effect of thermosonication on enzymatic oxidation and physicochemical properties of soursop (Annona muricata) pulp
Authors: Gelvez Ordóñez Victor Manuel , López Castilla Ivan Daniel , Ordoñez-Santos Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Soursop is an exotic tropical fruit, highly perishable, presents losses around 30% in postharvest, has marked commercial importance especially for internal consumption and a maximum shelf life. The objective of the present work was to study the effect of thermosonication (TS) on some physicochemical properties and the enzymatic oxidation of soursop pulp. The thermosonication treatments used on the samples were at 40 kHz, in a temperature range between 20-60 ºC, for 25 minutes. The soluble solids, pH, vitamin C concentration, inactivation of peroxidase (POD) and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) in the soursop pulp were evaluated before and after the treatments. The results indicate a loss of vitamin C was observed in a 2.63; 13.16 and 28.95% for temperatures at 20, 40 and 60 ºC, respectively. On the other hand, a partial inactivation of the enzymes, POD, in 48.41; 69.83 and 74.24% and for PPO in 56.38; 74.47 and 81.91% was achieved at temperatures at 20, 40 and 60 ºC respectively. Finally, it was demonstrated that the US combined with heat (TS) inactivates in a large percentage the POD and PPO enzymes in the soursop pulp needing less heat, which could make it more efficient in comparison with the thermal treatments.
Highlights

Ultrasound combined with heat (TS) can inactivate POD and PPO enzymes in the soursop pulp, achieving considerable retention of vitamin C.
Peroxidase (POD) and Polyphenoloxidase (PPO) trigger enzymatic processes affecting product natural color.
Soursop is an exotic fruit with high levels of bioactive compounds, and great agro-industrial potential given its high recovery yields and excellent sensory characteristics.
A vitamin C retention level of 71.05- to 86.84% was achieved in soursop pulps that have undergone thermosonification.
Potencial y oportunidades de la minería metalífera argentina en torno a encadenamientos productivos y estándares socioambientales
Authors: Murguía Diego I.
Published: December 2021

La pandemia del COV ID-19 ha acelerado las transiciones energéticas y, con ellas, la demanda de minerales (como cobre y litio) y de mayores exigencias socioambientales. A partir de una revisión bibliográfica, este artículo busca brindar un panorama sobre el potencial geológico-minero, y las oportunidades y los desafíos vinculados a encadenamientos productivos y estándares socioambientales para minería metalífera en las regiones argentinas de Cuyo, el Noroeste y la Patagonia. Los resultados indican que los 32 proyectos mineros más avanzados en esas tres regiones podrían en conjunto –en el mejor de los casos– recibir inversiones por USD 28.000 millones y producir exportaciones anuales de commodities mineros por más de USD 18.000 millones. La generación de encadenamientos productivos, especialmente hacia atrás, y la aplicación de iniciativas corporativas voluntarias para minería metalífera representan una alternativa para que las autoridades provinciales desarrollen capacidades, aumenten la transparencia y la trazabilidad, y avancen hacia una producción minera certificada y con verificación externa independiente.

Palabras clave: minerales críticos, cadena de valor minera, economías regionales, sostenibilidad
O papel dos termianis rodoviários na mobilidade urbana nos municipios em desenvolvimento: O caso de Anchieta no Espírito Santo
Authors: Almeida Mello Júlia , Trindade da Silva Fabiana
Published: December 2021

The use of passenger bus terminals has developed over the years and they are no longer just places for boarding, connectingbetween points and disembarking users. The passenger bus terminals represent an aid to the transport infrastructure and, in addition to contributing to mobility, they constitute an integration factor, generators of jobs and taxes (SOARES, 2006). The growth of cities and territorial occupation intensifies the dependence on the use of road equipment, which has become indispensable in daily commuting. Thus, bus terminals have a fundamental role in the development of small cities, as they expand the possibilities of municipal and intercity commuting. Anchieta, a small municipality, is located in a tourist, agricultural and port area on the southern coast of Espírito Santo. The city has approximately 29,263 inhabitants (IBGE, 2020) and does not have a location with adequate infrastructure for passengers to embark and disembark. Thus, the objective is to discuss the importance of implementing road terminals in small cities for the construction of urban mobility. Thus, we seek to analyze the case of Anchieta in terms of its historical and geographical context and the infrastructure associated with the public transport offered
RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO 878.694/MG: O PRECEDENTE JUDICIAL NA SUCESSÃO LEGÍTIMA DO COMPANHEIRO
Authors: Lopes Larissa Simões
Published: December 2021

The presente article consists on a study developed with the objective of analyzing the succession of the partner and verifying if that Extraordinary Appeal 878.694 / MG fully equated the regime of succession of marriage and stable union. The Supreme Federal Court in the judgment of the referred appeal determined, not unanimously, the unconstitutionality of article 1790 of the Civil Code that regulates the right of succession of the partner and established the application of article 1829 of the Civil Code in its place, that originally only regulated marriage. This work defined the succession of the partner in the legitimate succession by law and in the Extraordinary Appeal, analyzing legitimate, testamentary succession, litigious and friendly sharing, the similarities and differences of articles 1790 and 1829 of the Civil Code. It will be demonstrated that the Supreme Court's decision did not pacify all issues related to the partner's right of succession.
Risk Analysis in the Preparation of a Business Continuity Plan (BCP) in it Services: a Case Study of Universitas Indonesia
Authors: Gafar Putra Akmal , Purwandari Betty , Setiadi Farisya
Published: December 2021

Based on the Horizons Scan Report 2021 by BSI, the top 6 threats to organizations today are pandemics, health incidents, safety incidents, IT and telecommunications outages, cyberattacks, and extreme weather. Universitas Indonesia (UI), as a modern, comprehensive, and open campus, strives to become a leading research university globally. As the IT service manager at UI, the Directorate of Information Systems and Technology (DSTI) has the task of strengthening service management by implementing risk management and security management in line with relevant laws and policies. The main problem for DSTI as an IT service at UI is that there are no documents related to risk management and information security management, resulting in IT services’ failure. This year, there have been four data center failures due to power and UPS problems. DSTI wants to improve IT services at UI by implementing risk management and Business Continuity Management System (BCMS). This study aims to conduct a risk analysis to design a Business Continuity Plan (BCP) for IT services at the University of Indonesia. The research was conducted using mix method. The OCTAVE qualitative method was carried out in finding a list of risks on critical assets in IT services at UI. A quantitative approach is needed to rank the risk list using a questionnaire and FMEA calculations to get a risk priority number. This study separates the risk of general assets and information system assets. For critical assets, it is generally found that two are at a very high level, one is high, eight risks are at a low level, and 12 are at a very high level, for information system assets found 12 assets with very high risk, three medium and one low.
Zapisnici Vrhovnog saveta odbrane (VSO) 1992–1993. – dokazi o agresiji
na Republiku Bosnu i Hercegovinu / Minutes of The Supreme Defense
Council (SSO) 1992–1993. – Evidence of Aggression Against the Republic
of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Arnaut Haseljić Meldijana
Published: December 2021

Među dokumentima koji Saveznu Republiku Jugoslaviju (Srbiju
i Crnu Goru) direktno povezuju s agresijom izvršenom na republike Bosnu
i Hercegovinu i Hrvatsku nalaze se i zapisnici Vrhovnog saveta odbrane
(VSO) Savezne Republike Jugoslavije (SRJ). Sadržaj ovih dokumenata
inkriminirajući je za SRJ, jer eklatantno pokazuje i dokazuje učešće ove
države u agresiji i izvršenju zločina protiv čovječnosti i međunarodnog
prava počinjenih na područjima nekadašnjih jugoslavenskih republika,
nakon proglašenja njihovog osamostaljenja i nezavisnosti. Koji značaj imaju
ovi dokumenti pokazuju oznake “državna tajna” / “vojna tajna” i “strogo
povjerljivo” koje su im dodijeljene.
O radu sjednica VSO vođen je zapisnik koji je zajedno sa materijalima
za raspravu i stenografskim bilješkama predstavljao arhivsku građu. Ovi
dokumenti neupitno dokazuju da su oficiri Vojske Jugoslavije (VJ) koji su
službovali u Bosni i Hercegovini za vrijeme oružanog sukoba dobijali plaće
i ostvarivali druge prinadležnosti iz personalnog centra VJ u Beogradu (30.
kadrovski centar). Zapisnici VSO također pokazuju da je VJ osiguravala
logističku pomoć širokih razmjera Vojsci Republike Srpske (VRS) koja
se sastojala iz velike količine pješadijske i artiljerijske municije, goriva,
rezervnih dijelova, te u izvođenju obuke i pružanju stručne pomoći kako bi
se izvodile oružane operacije na području Republike Bosne i Hercegovine.
U ovom radu nam je cilj da metodom analize dokumenata – zapisnika sa
sjednica VSO do(po)kažemo na koji je način SR Jugoslavija i kojom vrstom aktivnosti izvršila agresiju na Republiku Bosnu i Hercegovinu, nezavisnu i
suverenu državu. Obim dokumentacione građe ograničava nas na obradu
dokumenata po periodima, te se u ovom tekstu bavimo analizom zapisnika
iz 1992. i 1993.
Engineered models for studying blood-brain-barrier-associated brain physiology and pathology
Authors: Kim Hong Nam
Published: December 2021

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a transport barrier that suppresses the translocation of potentially harmful substances to the brain tissue. Although the BBB is known to be associated with many kinds of neuropathology, such as neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases, the conventionally used animal and Transwell models cannot provide sufficient information due to genetic and functional heterogeneity in comparison with humans and limited monitoring capabilities. Recently, human cell-based three-dimensional BBB models have been developed, and these models provide in vivo-like BBB structures and functions. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent advances in BBB models with a particular focus on the simulation of BBB-associated brain physiology and neuropathology. To this end, important factors for recapitulating the in vivo characteristics of the BBB are described. Furthermore, approaches to recapitulate the BBB physiology using engineering methods are summarized. The applications of BBB models in the study of neuropathology, such as inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases, are also presented.
Cultural Contents in Communication and Culture Sections of High School Tieng Anh Series and Learners' Perceptions
Authors: Linh Dinh Thi Truc
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate two issues. Firstly, it identifies the cultural contents integrated into the sections Communication and Culture of the high school Tieng Anh series applying for the pilot program. Secondly, students’ perceptions about these contents in terms of their presentation and usefulness are scrutinized. Content analysis, questionnaire, and interview were employed to collect data. 120 upper secondary students in the Mekong delta were contacted to answer the questionnaire. In the end, 12 of them were selected to attend the interviews. The findings revealed that the proportions of the sub-categories of sources and themes of culture are imbalance. Besides, students have positive attitudes towards these contents though they also indicate certain dissatisfactions regarding the way of presentation and the diversity of the contents. These findings provide implications for curriculum development, teachers’ practice, and students’ learning.
The Role of Digital Consumer Protection in Mediating the Effect of Mobile Money usage towards Financial Inclusion: an Evidence from Buleleng, Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Luh Regita Eka , Krisnawati Astrie
Published: December 2021

The current utilization of digital services especially in finance sector among the productive age communities is increasing. Mobile money utilization and the implementation of a digitalization system in the financial sector are expected to increase financial inclusion. By increasing financial inclusion, the poverty rate is also expected to be reduced. Buleleng Regency is one of regency in Bali Province, Indonesia which has a high poverty rate. It is necessary to increase financial inclusion through mobile money usage. However, it is also necessary to increase consumer protection to support this digitalization. This research aims to determine the effect of mobile money usage on financial inclusion with digital consumer protection as a mediator in productive age communities in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia. The population of this research consists of 439,400 people from productive age group in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia. This research used a non-probability sampling technique with the total of 477 samples. This research applies the Sobel test, Baron and Kenny’s mediation analysis, and the PROCESS method by Hayes. The results of this study show that digital consumer protection partially mediates the effect of the mobile money usage on financial inclusion in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to regulators and related agencies in Indonesia to show more attention about the safety factors of mobile money users by strengthening consumer protection in terms of both regulation and the system reliability. Furthermore, it is also necessary to develop education programs on how to manage finance properly by using mobile money in order to improve people’s welfare.
Impact De L’évasion Des Malades Hospitalisés Sur La Mobilisation Des Recettes Financières A L’hôpital Général De Référence De Manono, En République Démocratique Du Congo
Authors: LUKANDA Jean - Luc BANZE , BUKASA Héman KABEMBA , KUNDA Sylvain KILIMA , Danny MUFITE KAPYA , Romain NGOY SHINDANO
Published: December 2021

Introduction : L’évasion des malades en milieu hospitalier, surtout dans le contexte des pays en voie de développement, constitue un sérieux handicap dans le système d’autofinancement des ressources financières. Cette étude avait pour objectif de déterminer le niveau de déficit financier occasionné par l’évasion des malades, dans la mobilisation des recettes dans notre milieu. Méthode : Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive transversale et des techniques de revue documentaire et d’interview des personnels soignants et les gestionnaires, à l’hôpital général de référence de Manono, dans la province du Tanganyika (RDC). La période d’étude a été de deux ans, soit de Janvier 2019 à Décembre 2020. Résultats : Sur 4864 malades hospitalisés durant la période d’étude, 301 (6,2%) s’étaient évadés des différents services hospitaliers, surtout en médecine interne (16,9% ; n=89), pédiatrie (7,6% ; n=448) et chirurgie générale (3,2% ; n=224). Les pertes financières causées par l’évasion des malades ont été de 6,5%, soit 1858 USD sur 28650 USD. Ce déficit financier constitue une grande perte dans la quête de l’autonomie financière de l’hôpital général de référence de Manono. Conclusion : Les efforts devraient être fournis pour réduire, voire empêcher, l’évasion des malades hospitalisés. Dans ce contexte de pauvreté, les priorités seraient la lutte contre les inégalités sociales, la concertation et l’implication des autorités politiques, administratives et coutumières dans la gestion commune de l’hôpital, et la mobilisation des populations au changement de mentalité. L’accent doit être mis sur les conséquences de l’évasion des malades sur la santé des soignés et le fonctionnement de l’hôpital.
Duyuların Gelişimi ve Duyu Bütünleme
Authors: ÖZYAZICI Kadriye , BOĞA Ebru , ALAGÖZ Nurcan , VARLIKLIÖZ Kübranur , ARSLAN Zekeriya , AKTO Semra , SAĞLAM Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Anne karnındayken gelişmeye başlayan duyular, çevreyle etkileşim kurmada ilk aracılar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu aracıların sağlıklı gelişimi ve birbirleri uyumlu bir şekilde kullanımı gelişim sürecinde son derece önemlidir. Duyusal uyaranlara doğru uyaranlar ile karşılık verilmesi ve duyusal organizasyonun yapılması beklenen bir durum iken bazen bu durumun sağlanmadığı bilinmektedir. Duyu bütünleme sürecinin sağlıklı işlemesi anne karnından başlayarak duyuların gelişim seyri ve doğum sonrası süreçte desteklenmesinden etkilenmektedir. Ancak atipik gelişimsel süreçlerde duyu bütünleme işleminde problemler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Duyu bütünleme sürecinde ortaya çıkan problemlerin giderilmesinde profesyonel destek sağlanması kadar ebeveynlerin bu konudaki farkındalıklarının yüksek olması önemlidir. İster tipik ister atipik gelişim süreci olsun, ebeveynlerin bu konudaki hassasiyeti hem gelişim sürecini desteklemekte hem de erken tanıya ve erken müdahaleye zemin hazırlamaktadır. Duyusal gelişimin ve duyu bütünlemenin gelişim süreci içerisindeki önemi dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada; duyusal sistemlerin oluşumu ve gelişimi, duyu bütünleme çalışmaları ve duyusal gelişimin desteklenmesi ele alınmıştır.
Covid-19 Süresince Psiko-Sosyal Destek Hattında Çalışan Psikologların Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyleri İle Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemaları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ALTAN ARSLAN Şengül , TOPAL Mertcan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde psiko-sosyal destek hattında çalışan psikologlarda psikolojik sağlamlık ile erken dönem uyumsuz şemaları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (İBB) Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Hizmetleri kapsamında hizmet veren Psikolojik Danışmanlık Merkezleri ve Psikoterapi Merkezlerinde görev yapan 99 psikolog oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; demografik bilgi formu, Young Şema Ölçeği Kısa Form-3 ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için Pearson Korelasyon ve Basit Regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Regresyon analizi için kurulan modelde bağımsız değişken erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar, bağımlı değişken ise psikolojik sağlamlık olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçların, Psikolojik Sağlamlığın 11 alt şema alanı ile anlamlı bir ilişki gösterdiği, 3 alt şema alanı ile ise anlamlı bir ilişki göstermediği görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, Kopukluk ve Zedelenmiş Otonomi alanlarındaki alt şema basamakları, Diğerleri Yönelimlilik alanındaki “Cezalandırma” alt şema basamağı ve Yüksek Standartlar/Bastırılmışlık şema alanındaki “Yüksek Standartlar” alt şema basamağı ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu araştırma sonucunda ortaya çıkan bulguların İBB tarafından sunulan toplum ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesine ve meslek elemanlarına yönelik yapılacak hizmetiçi eğitimlerin önceliğinin belirlenmesi, ayrıca yapılacak çalışmalara yön vermesi hedeflenmektedir.
Az automatizált szövegelemzés perspektívája a társadalomtudományokban
Authors: Renáta Németh , Katona Eszter Rita , Kmetty Zoltán
Published: December 2021

Cikkünkben a „Big Data” paradigma térnyerésével párhuzamosan rohamosan terjedő természetesnyelv-feldolgozási (NLP) módszereket tekintjük át. Bemutatjuk a társadalomkutatási szempontból leginkább perspektivikus eszközöket, a hozzájuk illeszthető társadalomkutatási kérdéseket és azokat a technikai-módszertani jellegzetességeket, amelyek a klasszikus kvantitatív kutatáshoz képest az NLP specifikumát jellemzik. Ezek a módszerek lényegesen túllépnek a szógyakoriság-elemzésen alapuló klasszikus kvantitatív szövegelemzésen, és a gépi tanulási paradigmán alapuló modellezési logikájuk gyökeresen eltér a magyarázatot / oksági hatás kimutatását elérni kívánó klasszikus társadalomkutatási logikától. Célunk, hogy ebbe az itthon még kevéssé intézményesült területbe betekintést engedve inspirációt nyújtsunk a hazai társadalomkutatók számára, mert meggyőződésünk szerint a szövegbányászat néhány éven belül standard eszköze lesz a nemzetközi alkalmazott társadalomkutatásnak.
Gondolatok a hazai ifjúságkutatás múltjáról és jelenéről (A 2016. évi ifjúsági vizsgálat „apropóján”)
Authors: Harcsa István
Published: December 2021

Két nagy korszakot különböztethetünk meg a hazai ifjúságkutatásban: az első a múlt század 60-as éveinek közepétől a 90-es évek végéig tartott, a második az ezredfordulótól napjainkig. Az ifjúságkutatás „első generációja” a társadalmi újratermelődés egészébe beágyazva vizsgálta az ifjúságot, amelyben a nemzedéki metszetnek kiemelt szerepe volt. Ez azt jelentette, hogy az ifjúság helyzetét mindig összehasonlította az idősebb nemzedékekével. Ily módon külön tudta kezelni a minden korosztályra, illetve csak a fiatalokra ható társadalmi folyamatokat. A „második generáció” tagjai alapvetően az egygenerációs megközelítésmódot helyezik előtérbe, amelynek meghatározó jellemzője, hogy a mindenkori ifjúságot önmagában tanulmányozza, következésképpen leszűkített értelmezési keretet alkalmaz. A szerző tömör áttekintést ad a kétféle megközelítés főbb jellemzőiről, és arra a következtetésre jut, hogy – a korábbi kutatások tapasztalatai alapján – újra kellene gondolni a jelenlegi ifjúságkutatás elméleti, módszertani, valamint empirikus alapjait.
Vitaindító: Megszólal-e az új csendes generáció? Avagy mit várhatunk az Ifjúság 2020 adatfelvétel eredményeképp
Authors: Fekete Mariann , Nagy Ádám
Published: December 2021

Idén várható a 2000-ben indult nagymintás ifjúságkutatás hatodik hullámának adatfelvétele. Ezért láttuk indokoltnak vitát kezdeményezni az Új csendes generáció paradigmájáról, különös tekintettel annak 2020-as várható jellemzőiről. Hipotézisünk szerint 2020-ban a csendesség radikális csökkenésének leszünk tanúi. Cikkünk a 2020. januári állapotokat tükrözi, ezért a pandémia okozta esetleges generációs átalakulásról nem szólunk (arról lásd: Fekete–Nagy 2020).
Lise Öğrencilerinin Siber Zorbalık ve Siber Mağduriyet Durumları ile Yalnızlık Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TALAN Mehmet İbrahim , BOSTAN Gülnihal , ÖZTÜRK Yağmur
Published: December 2021

İnternete erişimin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte siber zorbalık ve siber mağduriyet durumlarıyla sıkça karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu durumlar ergenlik döneminde yalnızlık algısı, depresyon ve intihar gibi ciddi sonuçları doğurabilir. Çalışmanın amacı ergenlerde karşılaşılan siber zorbalık ve mağduriyet durumları ile yalnızlık algısı arasındaki ilişkinin ve bu ilişkiye etki eden faktörlerin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı betimleyici bir çalışmadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği, Siber Zorbalık Ölçeği, Siber Mağduriyet Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler ve bilgi formu bir meslek lisesindeki 262 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Games- Howell analizi ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yalnızlık algısı ile siber zorbalık arasında ve siber zorbalık ile siber mağduriyet arasında pozitif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur. Siber zorbalığın sınıf düzeyine, internete bağlanma süresine ve bağlanma amacına göre farklılık gösterdiği; siber mağduriyetin ise sınıf düzeyine, internete bağlanma süresine, ailenin aylık gelirine ve cep telefonunun türüne göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Seasonal characteristics of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in a coastal city of Southeast China: Explanatory factors and photochemical effects
Authors: Liu Taotao , Chen Gaojie , Chen Jinsheng , Xu Lingling , Li Mengren , Hong Youwei , Chen Yanting , Ji Xiaoting , Yang Chen , Chen Yuping , Huang Weiguo , Huang Quanjia , Wang Hong
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) acting as a typical indicator of photochemical pollution can redistribute NOx and modulate O3 production. Coupled with the observation-based model (OBM) and a generalized additive model (GAM), the intensive observation campaigns were conducted to reveal the pollution characteristics of PAN and its impact on O3, the contributions of influencing factors to PAN formation were also quantified in this paper. The F-values of GAM results reflecting the importance of the influencing factors showed that ultraviolet radiation (UV, F-value = 60.64), Ox (Ox = NO2+O3, 57.65), and air temperature (T, 17.55) were the main contributors in the PAN pollution in spring, while the significant effects of Ox (58.45), total VOCs (TVOCs, 21.63) and T (20.46) were found in autumn. The PAN formation rate in autumn was 1.58 times higher than that in spring, relating to the intense photochemical reaction and meteorological conditions. Without considering the transformation of peroxyacetyl radical (PA) and PAN, acetaldehyde contributed to the dominant production of PA (46 ± 4 %), followed by methylglyoxal (28 ± 3 %) and radical cycling (19 ± 3 %). The PAN formation was highly VOC-sensitive, and sufficient NOx (compared with VOCs abundance) would not be the limited factor for atmospheric photochemistry. PAN could promote or inhibit O3 formation under high or low ROx levels, respectively. The PAN promoting O3 formation mainly occurred during the periods of 11:00–16:00 (local time) when the favorable meteorological conditions (high UV and T) stimulated the photochemical reactions to offer ROx radicals, which accounted for 17 % of the whole monitoring periods in spring and 31 % in autumn. In this study, the formation mechanism of PAN and its effect on ozone were identified, which might be helpful to improve the scientific understanding of photochemical pollution in coastal areas.
Secondary ice production during the break-up of freezing water drops on impact with ice particles
Authors: James Rachel L. , Phillips Vaughan T. J. , Connolly Paul J.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. We provide the first dedicated laboratory study of collisions of supercooled water drops with ice particles as a secondary ice production mechanism. We experimentally investigated collisions of supercooled water drops (∼ 5 mm in diameter) with ice particles of a similar size (∼ 6 mm in diameter) placed on a glass slide at temperatures >-12 ∘C. Our results showed that secondary drops were generated during both the spreading and retraction phase of the supercooled water drop impact. The secondary drops generated during the spreading phase were emitted too fast to quantify. However, quantification of the secondary drops generated during the retraction phase with diameters >0.1 mm showed that 5–10 secondary drops formed per collision, with approximately 30 % of the secondary drops freezing over a temperature range between −4 and −12 ∘C. Our results suggest that this secondary ice production mechanism may be significant for ice formation in atmospheric clouds containing large supercooled drops and ice particles.
Non-Hydrostatic RegCM4 (RegCM4-NH): model description and case studies over multiple domains
Authors: Coppola Erika , Stocchi Paolo , Pichelli Emanuela , Torres Alavez Jose Abraham , Glazer Russell , Giuliani Graziano , Di Sante Fabio , Nogherotto Rita , Giorgi Filippo
Published: December 2021

Abstract. We describe the development of a non-hydrostatic version
of the regional climate model RegCM4, called RegCM4-NH, for use at
convection-permitting resolutions. The non-hydrostatic dynamical core of the
Mesoscale Model MM5 is introduced in the RegCM4, with some modifications to
increase stability and applicability of the model to long-term climate
simulations. Newly available explicit microphysics schemes are also
described, and three case studies of intense convection events are carried
out in order to illustrate the performance of the model. They are all run at a convection-permitting grid spacing of 3 km over domains in northern
California, Texas and the Lake Victoria region, without the use of
parameterized cumulus convection. A substantial improvement is found in
several aspects of the simulations compared to corresponding coarser-resolution (12 km) runs completed with the hydrostatic version of the model
employing parameterized convection. RegCM4-NH is currently being used in
different projects for regional climate simulations at convection-permitting
resolutions and is intended to be a resource for users of the RegCM
modeling system.
Biochar alters hydraulic conductivity and impacts nutrient leaching in two agricultural soils
Authors: Gelardi Danielle L. , Ainuddin Irfan H. , Rippner Devin A. , Patiño Janis E. , Abou Najm Majdi , Parikh Sanjai J.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Biochar is purported to provide agricultural benefits when added
to the soil, through changes in saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat)
and increased nutrient retention through chemical or physical means. Despite
increased interest and investigation, there remains uncertainty regarding
the ability of biochar to deliver these agronomic benefits due to
differences in biochar feedstock, production method, production temperature,
and soil texture. In this project, a suite of experiments was carried out
using biochars of diverse feedstocks and production temperatures, in order
to determine the biochar parameters which may optimize agricultural
benefits. Sorption experiments were performed with seven distinct biochars
to determine sorption efficiencies for ammonium and nitrate. Only one
biochar effectively retained nitrate, while all biochars bound ammonium. The
three biochars with the highest binding capacities (produced from almond
shell at 500 and 800 ∘C (AS500 and AS800) and softwood at 500 ∘C (SW500)) were chosen for column experiments. Biochars were
amended to a sandy loam and a silt loam at 0 % and 2 % (w/w), and Ksat
was measured. Biochars reduced Ksat in both soils by 64 %–80 %, with
the exception of AS800, which increased Ksat by 98 % in the silt
loam. Breakthrough curves for nitrate and ammonium, as well as leachate
nutrient concentration, were also measured in the sandy loam columns. All
biochars significantly decreased the quantity of ammonium in the leachate,
by 22 % to 78 %, and slowed its movement through the soil profile. Ammonium
retention was linked to high cation exchange capacity and a high oxygen-to-carbon ratio, indicating that the primary control of ammonium retention in
biochar-amended soils is the chemical affinity between biochar surfaces and
ammonium. Biochars had little to no effect on the timing of nitrate release,
and only SW500 decreased total quantity, by 27 % to 36 %. The ability of
biochar to retain nitrate may be linked to high micropore specific surface
area, suggesting a physical entrapment rather than a chemical binding.
Together, this work sheds new light on the combined chemical and physical
means by which biochar may alter soils to impact nutrient leaching and
hydraulic conductivity for agricultural production.
Offshore wind energy forecasting sensitivity to sea surface temperature input in the Mid-Atlantic
Authors: Redfern Stephanie , Optis Mike , Xia Geng , Draxl Caroline
Published: December 2021

Abstract. As offshore wind farm development expands, accurate wind resource forecasting over the ocean is needed. One important yet relatively unexplored aspect of offshore wind resource assessment is the role of sea surface temperature (SST). Models are generally forced with reanalysis data sets, which employ daily SST products. Compared with observations, significant variations in SSTs that occur on finer time scales are often not captured. Consequently, shorter-lived events such as sea breezes and low-level jets (among others), which are influenced by SSTs, may not be correctly represented in model results. The use of hourly SST products may improve the forecasting of these events. In this study, we examine the sensitivity of model output from the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) 4.2.1 to two different SST products—a daily, spatially coarser resolution data set (the Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Ice Analysis, or OSTIA), and an hourly, spatially finer resolution product (SSTs from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 16, or GOES-16). We find that in the Mid-Atlantic, although OSTIA SSTs validate better against in situ observations taken via a buoy array in the area, the two products result in comparable hub-height wind characterization performance on monthly time scales. Additionally, during flagged events that show statistically significant wind speed deviations between the two simulations, the GOES-16-forced simulation outperforms that forced by OSTIA.
Apostillas a las ediciones de los Epodos de Horacio
Authors: Ramírez de Verger Antonio
Published: December 2021

El artículo trata de corregir inexactitudes en la información ofrecida en los aparatos críticos de las ediciones horacianas de los Epodos. Al mismo tiempo, se ofrecen observaciones y propuestas textuales al texto horaciano