bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Fatigue on Functional Movement Efficiency in Physically Active Adults
Authors: Hanes Chelsea E. , Schilling Brian K. , Mulvenon Sean W. , Radzak Kara N.
Published: January 2022

Hanes, CE, Schilling, BK, Mulvenon, SW, and Radzak, KN. Effects of fatigue on functional movement efficiency in physically active adults. J Strength Cond Res 36(9): 2448–2453, 2022—Functional movement tests to identify faulty movement patterns and compensations have become common place in sports medicine and sport performance; however, this testing is often performed in a rested state, despite athletes being often injured when in a state of neuromuscular fatigue. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to examine the effects of neuromuscular fatigue on a functional movement test in health, physically active adults. Twenty-five adults volunteered for the study (age = 23.3 ± 2.7 years, height = 168.2 ± 9.0 cm, body mass = 72.2 ± 12.5 kg). Subjects completed a prefatigue movement test, an aerobic exercise physically fatiguing protocol, and a postfatigue movement test. Scores were calculated according to compensations present during the tests. Prefatigue (45.1 ± 5.4) to postfatigue (39.9 ± 5.7) overall scores were significantly worse after the fatiguing protocol (p < 0.001, effect size [ES] = 0.9). Prefatigue to postfatigue scores for the 1-Leg Squat, Shoulder, and Cervical subtests were also significantly decreased (p = 0.005, ES = 0.7; p = 0.002, ES = 0.5; p = 0.016, ES = 0.7, respectively). Neuromuscular fatigue affected the functional movement test, demonstrated by a decrease in movement scores, in healthy adults. Clinicians may use the functional movement test to identify potential compensations while their patients are physically fatigued. Then clinicians can implement an injury prevention program to reduce the possible risk of injury.
Personalized Connectome-Based Modeling in Patients with Semi-Acute Phase TBI: Relationship to Acute Neuroimaging and 6 Month Follow-Up
Authors: Good Tyler , Schirner Michael , Shen Kelly , Ritter Petra , Mukherjee Pratik , Levine Brian , McIntosh Anthony Randal
Published: February 2022

Following traumatic brain injury (TBI), cognitive impairments manifest through interactions between microscopic and macroscopic changes. On the microscale, a neurometabolic cascade alters neurotransmission, while on the macroscale diffuse axonal injury impacts the integrity of long-range connections. Large-scale brain network modeling allows us to make predictions across these spatial scales by integrating neuroimaging data with biophysically based models to investigate how microscale changes invisible to conventional neuroimaging influence large-scale brain dynamics. To this end, we analyzed structural and functional neuroimaging data from a well characterized sample of 44 adult TBI patients recruited from a regional trauma center, scanned at 1–2 weeks postinjury, and with follow-up behavioral outcome assessed 6 months later. Thirty-six age-matched healthy adults served as comparison participants. Using The Virtual Brain, we fit simulations of whole-brain resting-state functional MRI to the empirical static and dynamic functional connectivity of each participant. Multivariate partial least squares (PLS) analysis showed that patients with acute traumatic intracranial lesions had lower cortical regional inhibitory connection strengths than comparison participants, while patients without acute lesions did not differ from the comparison group. Further multivariate PLS analyses found correlations between lower semiacute regional inhibitory connection strengths and more symptoms and lower cognitive performance at a 6 month follow-up. Critically, patients without acute lesions drove this relationship, suggesting clinical relevance of regional inhibitory connection strengths even when traumatic intracranial lesions were not present. Our results suggest that large-scale connectome-based models may be sensitive to pathophysiological changes in semi-acute phase TBI patients and predictive of their chronic outcomes.
History and Divisions in Nicaragua’s Disability Rights Movement
Authors: Meyers Stephen
Published: February 2022

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities represents an important innovation in international law. For the first time, states are legally obligated to seek the advice of civil society organizations representing rights-holders in the development of legislation and policies and the monitoring of their implementation. In Nicaragua, however, the civic history of the Sandinista Revolution and civil war has left the local disability movement divided. Disabled war veterans want laws guaranteeing special treatment; self-help groups would rather focus on providing their own services than advocating for new laws. This demonstrates that the success of the CRPD’s civil society provisions is as dependent on the local identities and experiences of disabled people as it is on states’ adherence to international law.
Social Media and Science: A Double-Edged Sword of (Mis)Communication?
Authors: Chung Zinnia
Published: February 2022

Hailed as an indispensable tool for 21st-century communication, online media platforms have played major roles in the proliferation of knowledge worldwide. However, this new outlet of opportunity is not without its drawbacks to consider. With social media continuing to introduce new priorities to communicators, information becomes vulnerable to the fast click approaches to writing, sacrificing the quality of written work to achieve a wider digital reach. At the same time, healthcare professionals themselves become the subjects of scrutiny and distrust, competing with digital actors to share information with the public. Consequently, the negative side of social media makes itself evident amidst the recent global pandemic, illustrating the power that rumours may have on influencing overall health and safety. With this as the case, necessary conversations pertaining to the dangerous nature of social media must be held to both maximize awareness and allow for the avoidance of misinformation.
Catalytic Cracking of Vacuum Gas Oil and Used Lubricating Oil on Oil Shale Ash
Authors: Al-Ayed Omar
Published: January 2022

In this research, Vacuum Gas Oil and/or used lubricating oil is subjected to thermal cracking (pyrolysis) after impregnation on oil shale ash to obtain lighter molecular weight components. The spent oil shale of the thermal cracking step is subjected to further heat treatment in open air at 950oC to react any organic compounds and mineral carbon to metal oxide. Used and/or fresh lubricating oils are impregnated on oil shale ash particles. Ash is soaked for 24 hours to allow absorption of the VGO or lubricating oils into the pores of the ash material. Oil shale ash which is known to contain several metal oxides such as CaO, SiO2, and lesser quantities of Fe2O3, Al2O3, K2O, Na2O, etc. possesses inherent catalytic nature to crack heavy hydrocarbons to produce lighter components.The absorbed Vacuum Gas Oil and/or lubricating oil inside the pores of the oil shale ash, is allowed to crack at 600oC temperature. Cracking of VGO is conducted in a fixed bed reactor under nitrogen, steam environments. The weight ratio of the absorbed oil into the pores to oil shale ash is 1:1 ratio.The particle size was in the range of 20-25 mm. The liquid products indicated 20 vol% falls in the kerosene fraction specifications where as Approximately 50 vol% is diesel cut. Residue which boils at higher than 370 oC constituted about 30 vol% of the liquid distillate.Steam presence in the reaction media affected the composition of the product as measured in density increase. The sulfur content of the produce is found to be 0.75 wt%.
Reducing the Cooling Energy of Existing Commercial Buildings with Passive Thermal Mass
Authors: Roach Phillip
Published: January 2022

A major part of sustainability theory and practice is to reuse existing building stock wherever possible and to refrain from demolition and rebuilding minimising the resources and associated energy used. Many buildings therefore have internal refurbishments during their lives, the scale of which can range from minor fit outs through major interior refurbishments to finally those which see the central services replaced also. The ability to greatly improve the efficiency of a building during only minor refurbishment is an attractive proposal which would provide an intermediate opportunity to building owners to reduce cooling energy and its associated cost and more importantly avoid disruption to the base building services. This study investigates the effect of exploiting inherent building thermal mass in a standard commercial building in the Australian cities of Adelaide and Brisbane, and demonstrates the energy savings that can be made in the order of 30%.
Barreras de protección utilizadas por odontólogos en México, durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Franco-Trejo Christian Starlight , García-Jau Rosa Alicia , Lucero-Reyes Aurora , Capetillo-Hernández Guadalupe Rosalia , Carrasco-Gutiérrez Rosendo Gerardo , González Álvarez Ana Karenn
Published: February 2022

Objetivo. Comparar el tipo de barreras de protección utilizadas en consultorios dentales de México durante la pandemia. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio transversal en 250 odontólogos que laboran en instituciones, consultorios o clínicas particulares de cinco estados de la república mexicana; la información se recolectó en un formulario de Google que incluyó: consentimiento informado, ficha de identificación, uso de barreras de protección y cambio de las mismas. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos. Resultados. Fueron 250 participantes, 50 de cada estado, la media de la edad fue 37,10 años (DE 11,98), predominó el sexo femenino, la condición de soltero, y el nivel de estudios de licenciatura. La barrera más utilizada fue gorro quirúrgico y/o desechable, señalaron atender pacientes con protección ocular y careta más del 80%; el uso de la mascarilla KN95/N95 fue mayor que la de triple capa, sólo el 3% respondió no usar guantes, fue elevado el empleo de bata desechable, 31 participantes aún no han atendido pacientes. La mayoría cambian gorro, careta, mascarilla y bata con cada paciente, refirieron incrementar el uso de barreras durante la pandemia. Hubo significancia estadística entre grupos de edad, estado civil y nivel de estudios respecto a la entidad. Conclusiones. El uso de las barreras de protección fue elevado, el equipo más empleado fue la protección ocular, careta, mascarillas, guantes, bata y campos desechables; sin embargo, es necesario se incremente el cambio de barreras después de cada paciente.
Global, Not Yet Local: Media Coverage of Climate Change and Environment Related Challenges in Latvia
Authors: Kleinberga Vineta
Published: January 2022

Media are essential actors in transmitting, contesting and embedding the attitudes towards climate change, yet media performance in post-communist countries has been relatively little researched. Informed by conceptual frameworks of strategic narratives, agenda-setting and framing, this paper investigates the media coverage of climate change and environment related issues in Latvia. The paper demonstrates the representation of climate change and environment related issues in Latvian and Russian-speaking traditional and online media, using quantitative data analysis of 3753 media articles, video and audio broadcasts from August 2020 till January 2021, as well as qualitative content analysis of seven peaks. The findings reveal a significant amount of climate change and environment related articles and broadcasts in Latvian media. News agencies and public broadcasters are the most important media segments in terms of publishing, whereas online media are prior in terms of the audiences reached. International efforts emerge as a dominant theme in the media coverage, while climate change per se receives a minor journalist attention. Both observations confirm a low level of climate change domestication in the Latvian media. Media reliance on political and government information sources and prepackaged material suggests a high potential for official political narratives to spread, yet the persuasive power of strategic narratives remains blurred as the perception side is highly underreported.
The Acquisition of Adjective Gradation in Lithuanian Children with Developmental Language Disorder at Preschool and Pre-primary School Age
Authors: Kamandulytė-Merfeldienė Laura
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to examine Lithuanian children’s with developmental language disorder abilities in forming comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives. We report the data from a Sentence Completion Study with 80 Lithuanian children with developmental language disorder (age range 4;6-6;5) and 80 typically developing Lithuanian children (age range 4;6-6;5). For the picture-based comparative and superlative formation task, 30 adjectives were selected to control for the following variables in Lithuanian: obligatory morphonological palatalisation of root-final dentals, the variables syllabic length (bisyllables vs. trisyllables) and underived vs. derived adjectives.The results confirmed our first hypothesis that correct production of both comparatives and superlatives is influenced by several factors: the general length effect, morphological complexity of the adjective (whether derived or not), morphotactic transparency/opacity (opacifying morphonological palatalization). The results confirmed our second hypothesis that Lithuanian children with developmental language disorder faced more difficulties in performing the adjective gradation task than typically developing children. In addition, the results have shown that children’s performance on comparatives was better than on superlatives. The better performance of comparatives could be explained by the fact that the superlative is morphosemantically and morphotactically more marked than the comparative. On the other hand, it could be, according to Layton and Stick’s hypothesis (1979), that the later acquisition of the superlative suffix is due to limitations in cognitive and perceptual abilities, which may be seen as one cause of morphosemantic markedness.
Medical School is Killing My Personality
Authors: Prather Haleigh
Published: February 2022

This piece is a conversation and reflection of my ongoing relationship with toxic professionalism in medical school. Students are often at the whim of their evaluators to give them outstanding feedback in the name of having a strong residency application, but a great deal of the criteria we are evaluated on is subjective. One piece of feedback I’ve gotten more than once that I take issue with is the idea that being extroverted, enthusiastic, and cheery in medicine is seen as “unprofessional” and that I need to change myself. I am pushing back on this idea and advocating for medical students to feel more comfortable being themselves during patient encounters and asking those in evaluative positions of power to consider how feedback such as this contributing to phenomena like physician burn out.
ПОСЛІДОВНИЙ КРИТЕРІЙ ВІДНОШЕННЯ ЙМОВІРНОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ РАНДОМІЗОВАНИХ ОНЛАЙН ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТІВ
Authors: Bondarenko Ya. S.
Published: February 2022

В роботі запропоновано послідовний критерій відношення ймовірностей для перевірки простої гіпотези відносно множини альтернативних гіпотез при розв’язанні задачі оптимізації коефіцієнту конверсії. Застосовано байєсівський метод статистичного оцінювання невідомих параметрів.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ НЕЙРОНЕЧІТКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДО ОЦІНКИ ФАКТОРІВ РИЗИКУ РАКУ СТРАВОХОДУ
Authors: Kiseleva E. M. , Prytomanova O. M. , Shcherbynina M. B. , Zhuravel S. V.
Published: February 2022

Запропоновано і обґрунтовано підхід до побудови математичних моделей аналізу загальних закономірностей динаміки епідеміологічного стану раку стравоходу на основі нейронечітких технологій, який має певні переваги перед класичним економетричних підходом. Побудовані на основі нейронечіткого підходу адекватні математичні моделі відновлюють нелінійну аналітичну залежність показників захворюваності та смертності від раку стравоходу від зміни факторів ризику, що на них впливають.
PROFESSIONAL STRESS AND BURN-OUT SYNDROME AMONG EMPLOYEES IN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL KASPELA
Authors: Doykov M. , Stoyanov V. , Trifonova K. , Slaveykov K.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The contemporary work place creates a challenge towards physicians and their teams. They are forced into a situation, in which to be competitive they must have skills outside of their medical specialty, such as health management, pedagogy, information and communication technologies.
Methods: An adapted 55 question questionnaire was used and analyzed with One-way ANOVA, Correlation and multiple regression analysis in SPSS.
Results and conclusion: Despite the physicians and their teams reporting high levels of workload and stress, the satisfaction from work hasn’t diminished and the evaluation for the quality of provided work is still high. Additional research into the topic is required with focus on comparison between hospital physicians and primary care physicians.
Matematikai pszichológia / pszichológiai statisztika / mérés
Authors: Vargha András
Published: February 2022

A pszichológia matematikai alapokon nyugvó fejlesztése Magyarországon az elmúlt 30 évben elsősorban három intézményhez köthető, ezek: a DE, az ELTE és a KRE Pszichológiai Intézete. A matematikai pszichológia hazai központja a DE Pszichológiai Intézete, ahol az elmúlt évtizedekben jelentős eredményeket értek el a méréselmélet és a strukturális egyenletek modelljeivel kapcsolatban. A pszichológiai statisztikán belül figyelemre méltó, nemzetközi mércével mérve is kiemelkedő hazai eredmények születtek - több kutatóhelyhez kötődve - a statisztikai próbák kritikája, a bayesi statisztika, a paraméteres próbák és robusztus változataik megbízhatósága, a rangsorolásos eljárások, az idősorelemzés, valamint a klasszifikációs eljárások témaköreiben. Az elmúlt 30 évben a mérés, pszichometria témakörében is születtek kiemelkedő hazai eredmények.

The mathematically based development of psychology in Hungary in the past 30 years can be attached primarily to the Institutes of Psychology of three universities: Debrecen University, Eötvös Loránd University, and Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church. The national center of mathematical psychology is the Institute of Psychology of Debrecen University, where substantial results have been obtained in the last decades with regard measurement theory and structural equation modelling. Within psychological statistics, outstanding outcomes have been published - mostly in international journals - in the topics of hypothesis testing, Bayesian statistics, reliability of parametric tests and their robust variants, ordinal methods, time series analysis, and classification analyses. In the last 30 years, some significant results can be due to the topic of psychometrics as well.
Electrification of the chemical industry—materials innovations for a lower carbon future
Authors: Eryazici Ibrahim , Ramesh Narayan , Villa Carlos
Published: February 2022

The chemical industry contributes to 6% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A handful of chemical processes (ammonia, nitric acid, methanol, olefins, aromatics, and chlor-alkali) account for 65% of those emissions. Decarbonization of the chemical industry will depend on addressing the intermittency of renewable electricity possibly via low-carbon hydrogen production using water electrolysis. A low-carbon power grid, which could happen in the next decade, would enable the chemical industry to reduce its GHG emissions by at least 35 percent. The remaining heat-based and direct emissions could be addressed by direct use of low-carbon electricity for heat or by generating hydrogen that can be used as a fuel and reducing agent coupled with CO2 capture and utilization efforts. Herein, we discuss how materials innovations could enable the transition to a lower carbon future when based on first-principles and economic realities.

Graphical Abstract
Characteristics of non-gluten noodles from modified cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus)
Authors: Finatsiyatull Rosida Dedin , Sarofa Ulya , Aliffauziah Delbra
Published: January 2022

Foods product were developed after the discovery of gluten-free flour. This study aimed to determine the proper formulation of dry noodles from different proportions of modified cocoyam flour and porang flour. In addition, the use of egg was evaluated in terms of physicochemical and organoleptic properties. The first factor was the proportion of modified cocoyam flour and porang flour (90%:10%, 85%:15%, and 80%:20%). The second factor was the addition of eggs (5%, 10%, and 15%). The result showed that the best formulation according to chemical, physical, and organoleptic parameters was made with modified cocoyam flour and porang flour, 85%:15%, with 10% eggs. This non-gluten-based formulation of noodles showed both high dietary fibers content derived from glucomannan (60.14%) and high protein content (12.75%).
Quality of frozen stored flavoured olive oils
Authors: Squeo Giacomo , Difonzo Graziana , Baiano Antonietta , Silletti Roccangelo , Pasqualone Antonella , Summo Carmine , Caponio Francesco
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the current research was to study the effects of 6-month frozen storage on the quality parameters and the phenolic profiles of flavoured olive oils (FOO) produced by co-malaxation or infusion using basil, chilli, or chilli–garlic as flavouring ingredients. The results demonstrated that during frozen storage, FOOs underwent degradative processes that caused a progressive depletion of phenolic compounds and the rising of oxidative and hydrolytic markers. A clear interaction appeared between storage time, flavouring ingredient and flavouring technique. Infusion caused a greater quality loss than co-malaxation, and in basil flavoured oils the drawbacks of infusion were greater than in other flavoured oils. The impact of flavouring method on the phenolic profiles of oil became more evident at the end of the storage period. It was confirmed that oleocanthal is less affected by storage in freezing conditions than other secoiridoids.
Efeito De Intervenções De Educação Alimentar E Nutricional Nas Medidas Antropométricas De Escolares
Authors: Moura Rayane Carvalho de , Marinho Anne Rafaele Da Silva , Feitosa Ana Lys Marques , Moura Lélia Ibiapino , Santos Marcos Antônio Pereira dos , Mendonça Vagner José , Nascimento Fernando Ferraz do , Lima Luisa Helena De Oliveira , Machado Ana Larissa Gomes
Published: February 2022

RESUMO: O objetivo foi identificar na literatura científica quais as intervenções de educação alimentar e nutricional promovem a redução das medidas antropométricas em escolares. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED, SCIELO (Biblioteca Científica Eletrônica em Linha) e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde). Os termos de busca utilizados nos descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e MESH: child AND food AND nutrition educativo AND obesity. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de outubro e novembro de 2021. Conclusão: as estratégias que tiveram mais resultados para redução de medidas em escolares, com bases nos estudos coletados, foram a distribuição de panfletos e encontros com os escolares na qual foram abordados temas sobre as proporções de alimentação saudável; Jogo didático e palestras semanas abordando temas pertinentes à alimentação saudável; oficinas educativas de elaboração de lanches com frutas e o desenvolvidos de programas de educação em saúde com tópicos de nutrição e atividade física. A introdução das ações de educação alimentar nutricional devem ser feitas desde o início da vida escolar para que os indivíduos desenvolvam o interesse e curiosidade pelos alimentos e assim possam adquirir hábitos saudáveis para a manutenção do peso corporal de forma adequada.
Oracy and Ideology in Contemporary Gaelic: Conceptions of Fluency and its Perceived Decline Subsequent to Immersion Schooling
Authors: Dunmore Stuart
Published: January 2022

Notwithstanding the considerable extent of intergenerational disruption within contemporary Gaelic communities in Scotland, the development of national language policy has tended to focus on Gaelic-medium, immersion education (GME) as a means of revitalising the language. Gaelic education
is prioritised alongside increasing language use and promoting a positive image of the language in the most recent iteration of the National Gaelic Language Plan (2018–23) as was the case in the two previous Plans (Bòrd na Gàidhlig 2007, 2012). Yet fine-grained and
mixed methodological research conducted by the author found extensive evidence that Gaelic tends not to be used to a substantial degree by former GME students, years after their formal schooling is completed. In this article I focus on previously unpublished qualitative data which illustrate
understandings of oracy and fluency among interview participants (N=46) and their perceptions of language attrition since attending immersion education in childhood. As the analysis of interview material shows, such demonstrable attrition of Gaelic oracy years after immersion provides clear
challenges to current language planning priorities in Scotland.
Work Notes on Modern Welsh Narrative Syntax (III): Converbs in Narrative
Authors: Shisha-Halevy Ariel
Published: January 2022

This study, a suggested, sketched chapter of Kate Roberts's narrative grammar, examines the Modern Welsh converb category, a specific adverbial-status verb form. It proposes to establish a distinction between the paradigm of prepositional phrases, relatively open (unlimited),
and the limited, grammaticalised (formalised) paradigm of preposition-homonyms, prefixed to infinitives (alias verb-noun), the converb paradigm.
Orthographic epenthesis and vowel deletion in Welsh
Authors: Hammond Michael , Hannahs S. J.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we examine the distribution of epenthesis in final clusters and initial syllable deletion in trisyllabic words in Welsh using a corpus of Twitter data (Jones et al. 2015). We show that the generalisations established in Hannahs 2009, Hannahs 2011, and Hannahs 2013 are
largely borne out, but there are additional lexical and phonological complications. Specifically, we show that these two processes are subject to lexical frequency effects that go in opposite directions. While this seems at first paradoxical, we go on to show that the frequency
effects make sense given what we know about phonological processes generally and what we know about Welsh phonotactics specifically. The organization of this paper is as follows. We first review Hannahs's foot-based account of the facts. We then turn to our Twitter data testing Hannahs's
claims, but also considering additional variables. We show that: i) the phenomena are gradient; and ii) that they are subject to lexical frequency effects. We then argue that these effects are, in fact, to be expected and we justify that claim by looking at further data from another corpus.
In the first section we review the analysis of final clusters.
Evaluación de la presencia de bacterias patógenas en aerosoles generados por piezas de alta velocidad
Authors: Pineda Sonia , Meneses  Gómez Edwin , Giraldo Quintero Laura
Published: February 2022

Introducción

La identificación de bacterias patógenas generadas por los aerosoles de las piezas de alta es importante porque permite conocer el ambiente de trabajo odontológico, los procesos de desinfección y los riesgos a los que está expuesto el personal responsable y beneficiario de la práctica de la odontología.

Objetivo

Determinar la presencia de bacterias patógenas en aerosoles generados por las piezas de mano de alta velocidad en una clínica odontológica.

Materiales  y métodos

Estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal en el cual se evaluó la presencia de bacterias patógenas generadas por las piezas de mano de alta velocidad. Se evaluaron 42 unidades odontológicas seleccionadas al azar que estuviesen siendo utilizadas en actividades clínicas generadoras de aerosoles. Se empleó la técnica de sedimentación en placas para el estudio microbiológico del ambiente.

Resultados

En los procedimientos de operatoria se observó crecimiento en un 31,0%, seguido por la profilaxis en un un 11,9% (5) y la endodoncia en un 9,5% (4). En las muestras analizadas predominaron las bacterias gram positivas: Staphylococcus sp en un 40,7% (11), Streptococcus sp en un 11,1% (3), Bacilos gram positivos en un 25,9% (7) y Micrococcus sp con 3,7% (1).

Conclusión

La pieza de alta aumenta la cantidad de aerosoles durante los procedimientos de operatoria, seguido por la profilaxis. Las bacterias que se encontraron en mayor cantidad corresponde a cocos gram positivos tipo Staphylococcus sp. Sin embargo las condiciones de calidad de la clínica son adecuados, es importante seguir fortaleciendo todos los procesos y procedimientos que conllevan a una prestación del servicio bajo parámetros de bioseguridad
La tragédie des Labdacides dans l’œuvre de Jacqueline Harpman : le rejet du fatum antique
Authors: RONDOU Katherine
Published: January 2022

Mes Œdipe (2006) constitue la seule œuvre théâtrale de la romancière belge Jacqueline Harpman (1929-2012). Cette tragédie en trois parties s’inscrit dans la seconde phase créatrice de l’écrivain, postérieure à ses études en psychologie, et concomitante à son activité de psychanalyste.
Alors qu’elle laisse délibérément de côté les exploitations psychanalytiques du mythe oedipien, Harpman se réapproprie les personnages, et propose au spectateur une relecture profondément féministe du texte de Sophocle, qui prolonge sa nouvelle de 1992, Comment est-on le père des enfants de sa mère ?
Après une brève synthèse des représentations passées du mythe, condition nécessaire à la définition des traits originaux de la pièce de 2006, nous démontrerons en quoi le texte d’Harpman s’inscrit dans les préoccupations actuelles liées aux libertés de la femme.
Du syncrétisme mythologico-littéraire au mythe de l’étranger, mythologies croisées dans le théâtre hybride d’Arnaldo Calveyra
Authors: BRISTAULT CANOVA Juliette
Published: January 2022

L’œuvre du dramaturge argentin Arnaldo Calveyra manifeste l'attachement de celui-ci à la mythologie dans ses pièces Latin American trip, La selva et El eclipse de la pelota. Cette contribution analyse ainsi l’interconnexion existant entre le mythe et le conte dans celles-ci ainsi que l’adaptation que fait l’auteur argentin de ces mythes à sa culture et à sa propre histoire d’exilé en créant une forme de théâtre hybride.
Les différents aspects de la réception des mythes dans les réécritures du théâtre français et francophone du XXIe siècle
Authors: LEONTARIDOU Dora
Published: January 2022

Les mythes continuent à émerger dans le théâtre du XXIe siècle, un peu partout dans le monde. Dans cet article nous focaliserons sur le champ du théâtre français et francophone pour examiner de quelle façon, de nos jours, sont approchés les mythes par la scène contemporaine. Les mythes les plus revisités sont ceux de Médée et d’Œdipe mais d’autres apparaissent aussi comme ceux d’Iphigénie, de Philoctète, de Prométhée. Des gens du théâtre très connus comme Olivier Py, Nancy Huston, Jean Pierre Siméon, Joël Jouanneaux, Jean – René Lemoine et autres écrivains et metteurs en scène revisitent les mythes, tout en leur réservant un regard différent. Ainsi, la réception du contenu mythologique et des hypotextes, est souvent effectuée sous l’angle de la contestation, ou au contraire par le dialogue soit entre les textes et/ou avec la contemporanéité. Ces procédures peuvent aussi amener à une resémantisation du contenu mythique.
Clôture de l’amour de Pascal Rambert : une adaptation moderne de Bérénice de Jean Racine ?
Authors: DEREGNONCOURT Marine
Published: January 2022

Dans Clôture de l’amour, comment Pascal Rambert se réapproprie-t-il Bérénice de Jean Racine et comment construit-il une rupture unilatérale qui devient une clôture bilatérale ? En d’autres termes, comment un « je » solitaire et un « nous » captif se font-ils face et rendent-ils compte d’une rupture / clôture paroxystique ? Telle est la problématique à laquelle notre article sera consacré.
Le dispositif dramaturgique mis au jour par l’auteur est novateur. Ce sont deux blocs de mots noirs et vengeurs, entrecoupés de silences, qui sont proposés au public ; ou plus précisément deux monologues qui s’apparentent à un dialogue et à un duo de danse. Dans une salle de répétitions, comparable à une « chambre de torture » et dont les néons produisent des lumières blanches et crues, Stan débute les hostilités face à Audrey qui, mutique dans un premier temps, lui répond par corps avant de riposter, 45 minutes plus tard, par la parole. Audrey Bonnet et Stanislas Nordey, les deux interprètes pour qui Pascal Rambert a rédigé cette pièce de théâtre sont semblables à Bérénice et à Titus et sont deux monstres qui s’affrontent. Leurs corps sont traversés par les mots. Ils éprouvent et épuisent le langage. Par leurs regards et leur voix, ils expriment leur douleur, hurlent leur souffrance et chantent l’amour, la vie et l’art du théâtre.
Mythème et philosophème dans le théâtre de Sartre et Camus
Authors: AJBILOU Mohammed , LFAREH Jamal-eddine
Published: January 2022

La présente réflexion entend soulever des questions autour des aspects que revêt le rapport entre mythe et philosophie dans l’œuvre dramatique de deux hommes de lettres contemporains. En effet, la présence des mythes chez Sartre est très déconcertante, dans le sens où elle comporte pour l’auteur le risque de trahir son projet existentialiste, par cela même que la pensée mythique part d’un principe essentialiste. Elle se révèle donc inconcevable, voire impossible, d’autant plus que le système philosophique de l’auteur ne reconnaît de réalité qu’à l’Histoire elle-même. Que ce soit sur le plan historique, ontologique ou esthétique, l’usage que le philosophe français fait de la mythologie relève d’un dilemme insoluble qui trouve son origine dans les liens, sinon tendus, du moins problématiques entre littérature et philosophie. Il en est autrement du théâtre de Camus, où l’énoncé mythique prend le pas sur le discours transparent de la pensée conceptuelle, dans des pièces où ne figure pourtant aucun personnage du panthéon gréco-romain. Chez l’auteur de Caligula, l’invention d’une nouvelle situation dramatique n’est pas synonyme d’un rejet total de la mythologie. Bien au contraire, cette dernière constitue pour lui, dans le sillage de la pensée nietzschéenne, le garant suprême de l’immortalité de l’œuvre artistique.
Genèse théâtrale chez les Kanak de Maré
Authors: ILLOUZ Charles
Published: January 2022

Cette contribution décrit le caractère éminemment théâtral de l’acte public qui, à Maré, aux Îles Loyauté, scelle une alliance matrimoniale entre deux clans. Dans son déroulement et son organisation, ce rite a pour objectif de donner à voir le rôle imparti à chacun dans la société kanak, notamment selon les règles de la fratrie clanique qui impose le respect et la soumission du frère cadet à son ainé.
Mettre en scène Andromaque de Racine en 2018
Authors: CHARDONNET-DARMAILLACQ Damien
Published: January 2022

Il s'agit d'une enquête sur la permanence du mythe dans le théâtre contemporain : peut-il encore trouver son public et le toucher ? Le metteur en scène doit-il rester fidèle au texte classique ou s’en éloigner et le réinventer ? C’est à ces questions que répond cette contribution en retraçant le chemin d’un metteur en scène qui a décidé de monter une œuvre mythologique du théâtre classique : Andromaque de Racine.
El mito de Filoctetes en los orígenes del teatro independiente argentino
Authors: DUBATTI Jorge
Published: January 2022

Cette contribution analyse la récurrence du mythe de Faust dans le théâtre argentin. Il s'agit de voir dans quelles formes s'incarne le motif de la tentation diabolique dans des pièces ultra-contemporaines argentines.
El mito del Anticristo y su relación con Ubú Rey en César-Antechrist (1895), de Alfred Jarry
Authors: DUBATTI Jorge
Published: January 2022

Cette contribution aborde la réécriture du mythe de l'Antéchrist dans la pièce de théâtre César-Antechrist d'Alfred Jarry. Elle analyse notamment la façon dont cette pièce démontre le lien entre le mouvement du Symbolisme et l'émergence des Avant-gardes historiques.
Influence of line-by-line processing technology on the optical breakthreshold of a ZnGeP2 single crystal
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Yudin N.N. ,   LLC ",   Laboratory of Optical Crystals",   Institute of Atmospheric Optics named after V.E. Zuev SB RAS, Antipov O.L. ,   Institute of Applied Physics RAS, Gribenyukov A.I. ,   National Research Tomsk State University; LLC "Laboratory of Optical Crystals", Dyomin V.V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Zinoviev M.M. ,   National Research Tomsk State University; LLC "Laboratory of Optical Crystals"; Institute of Atmospheric Optics named after V.E. Zuev SB RAS, Podzivalov S.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University; LLC "Laboratory of Optical Crystals", Slyunko E.S. ,   National Research Tomsk State University; LLC "Laboratory of Optical Crystals", Zhuravleva E.V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Pfeif A.A. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Yudin N.A. ,   National Research Tomsk State University; Institute of Atmospheric Optics named after V.E. Zuev SB RAS, Kulesh M.M. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Moskvichev E.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

The threshold of optical breakdown of a ZnGeP2 single crystal manufactured by LOK LLC, Russia, was determined, which was W0d =1.8 J / cm2, and the threshold of optical breakdown of a crystal manufactured by Harbin Institute of Technology, China, was also measured, which was W0d =2.1 J/cm2 (at a wavelength of 2,097 microns of laser radiation and a pulse repetition frequency of 10 kHz with a pulse duration of 35 ns).The effect of post-processing of ZnGeP2 single crystals (polishing of working surfaces )is investigated, application of antireflection interference coatings) to the threshold of optical breakdown of the surface of these crystals. It is established that the presence of silicon conglomerates in the interference antireflection coating leads to a decrease in the optical breakdown threshold.
Control of terahertz polarization-sensitive filters based on the formation by a magnetic field of structures of microparticles of the 5BDSR alloy in a liquid medium
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kochnev Z.S. , Knyazkova A.I. ,   National Research Tomsk State University; Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Mashcheryakova T.A. ,   Tomsk Forestry College, Raspopin G.R. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Borisov A.V. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

This work presents the results of the development of a version of a polarization-sensitive magnetic-field-controlled bandpass filter in the range from 0.2 to 1.5 THz. The filter is based on a magnetic fluid created by the authors, consisting of 5BDSR alloy microparticles up to 50 microns in size and 5W40 synthetic motor oil for automobiles. It was also shown that by controlling the behavior of microparticles in a magnetic fluid using an external magnetic field, one can create an analogue of diffraction gratings.
Study of jung's module variations in a phantom model of lymphedematous tissue using optical coherent tomography
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Lokhin A.A. , Kistenev Y.V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Zakharova O.A. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Sandykova E.A. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Taletskiy A.V. ,   Tomsk Regional Oncology Center, Pavlova M.E. ,   Siberian State Medical University
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the results of a phantom model study of the possibility of detecting tissue edema that occurs during acute and chronic inflammation, including lymphedema, using optical coherence tomography. Taking into account the fact that lymphedema is characterized by an increased content of intercellular fluid enriched with a high protein content, the phantom model was based on a change in the fluid content in muscle tissue. It is shown that the value of the Young's modulus of the phantom tissue monotonically decreases with an increase in the mass fraction of the liquid in it.
Effect of ionic forms on photoconversion of bisphenol A under the action of solar light
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Bazyl O.K. , Bocharnikova E.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Tchaikovskaya O.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Mayer G.V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

The study investigated the absorption and fluorescence spectra of charged forms of bisphenol A or BPA: anion and cation. The interpretation of the nature of electronically excited states and photolysis of the BPA molecule was made using quantum chemical calculations. Comparison of the BPA spectra in an aqueous solution during the transition from the neutral to ionic form is carried out. Calculations have shown that the small value of the fluorescence quantum yield in all considered molecular structures is determined by the high efficiency of singlet-triplet conversion. In the anionic form of BPA, a decrease by two orders of magnitude in the efficiency of the radiation decay channel was recorded, caused by a change in the orbital nature of the fluorescent state in comparison with the neutral and cationic forms. It is shown that due to the overlap of the absorption spectra of the anionic form in an aqueous solution and sunlight, the probability of photolysis of the studied molecule increases.
Influence of solvents on generational characteristics and sensitivity of optical integral chemical sesnors
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Berdybaeva Sh.T. , Telminov E.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Solodova T.A. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Nikonova E.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

Sensor properties poly[9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl] - end capped with dimethylphenyl - (ADS129) on the nitrotoluens vapor were studied. Sensor properties of the fluorophor dissolved in the different solvents were investigated in the laser mode due to complex formation between fluorophor and nitrotoluene molecules.
Influence of femtosecond laser pulse filament on liquid-drop aerosol
Authors:   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, Zemlyanov A.A. , Babushkin P.A. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS; National Research Tomsk State University, Golik S.S. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Donchenko V.A. ,   National Research Tomsk State University; V.D. Kuznetsov Siberian Physical-Technical Institute at Tomsk State University, Zemlyanov Al.A. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS; National Research Tomsk State University, Mayor A.Yu. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Oshlakov V.K. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, Ryambov R.V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Trifonova A.V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

Under the action of a filament of a femtosecond laser pulse, the splitting of a water aerosol jet into two was experimentally recorded. The dependence of the magnitude of the acoustic signal on the energy of the femtosecond pulse is obtained, according to which the threshold for the explosion of water aerosol is determined.
Influence of discharge burning conditions on the distribution of parameters of a plasma generated in a non-self-sustaining glow discharge inside a hollow cathode
Authors:   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Ignatov D.Yu. , Kovalsky S.S. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Denisov V.V. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Lopatin I.V. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Koval N.N. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS
Published: January 2022

The parameters of the plasma of a non-self-sustaining glow discharge generated inside a metal hollow cathode 300 mm long and 25 mm in inner diameter are investigated. A feature of this system is the additional injection of electrons from the auxiliary discharge plasma, formed by a plasma source with a combined heated and hollow cathode «PINK». The dependences and combustion modes of a non-self-sustaining glow discharge are presented and described at a pressure in the range (0.06 ÷ 1.4) Pa and a combustion voltage (70 ÷ 300) V. Studies of plasma parameters using double Langmuir probes have shown that this discharge system provides generation nitrogen plasma inside the hollow cathode with inhomogeneity from ± 12 to ± 63%.
Development of ideas A.N. Terenina in Tomsk university: stages and personnel
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Mayer G.V. , Tchaikovskaya O.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Bazyl O.K. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the stages of development of photonics of molecules at Tomsk State University. Student of Academician A.N. Terenina - N.A. Since 1935 Prilezhaeva stood at the origins of the birth and development of domestic photochemistry, laid the foundation for the Tomsk school of spectroscopists, the only one beyond the Urals at that time. Research in the field of molecular spectroscopy and quantum chemistry of complex molecules began in 1950 by a student of N.A. Prilezhaeva - V.I. Danilova, later a professor at TSU. Fundamental questions related to the establishment of a relationship between the spectra, the structure of the electron shell and the physicochemical properties of a number of classes of complex organic molecules were posed and resolved. The generalizations made were of great importance for the theory of molecular spectra and practical application and allowed V.I. Danilova in the 1970-80s. create your own scientific school.
Photochromic quantum dots
Authors:   Photochemistry Center FSRC ", Barachevsky V.A. ,   Crystallography and Photonics",   of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Interdepartmental Center of Analytical Researches in the field of physics, chemistry and biology at the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of creation of photochromic nanoparticles of the "core-shell" type, in which semiconductor nanocrystals - quantum dots were used as a core, and the shell included physically or chemically sorbed molecules of photochromic thermally relaxing (spiropyrans, spirooxazines , chromenes, azo compounds) or thermally irreversible (diarylethenes, fulgimides) compounds. It has been shown that such nanoparticles provide reversible modulation of the QD radiation intensity, which can be used in information and biomedical technologies.
Induced absorption spectra crystal violet
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Dmitrieva N.G. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Bocharnikova E.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Ezhov D.M. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

The "pump-probe" method was used to study the short-lived induced singlet-singlet and long-lived triplet-triplet absorption capacity of crystal violet (CV) in various solvents. Water, dimethyl sulfoxide, isopropyl alcohol, and ethyl alcohol were chosen as solvents. The formation of CV triplet states in various solvents under excitation by nanosecond radiation of the 4th harmonic of a Nd:YAG laser (wavelength 266 nm, average power 25.5 mV, repetition rate 3 Hz, pulse duration 10 ns, peak power - 10-12 MW/cm2). It is shown that the nonstationary spectra of induced absorption of CV in ethanol contain two bands at 400 and 485 nm. In isopropyl alcohol, both singlet-singlet and long-lived triplet-triplet absorption of CV > 17.2 ns at room temperature in the region of 400-500 nm were recorded.