bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nomophobia and Self-esteem: The Influence of Digital Media on the Leisure Activities of Peruvian Adolescents
Authors: Agüero-Espinoza Fiorela Alexandra , Neyra-Agama Marcos , Tasilla-Guayamis Leydi , Valencia-Acosta Lourdes , Vega-Agurto Gresly Micaela , Morales Juan
Published: January 2025

Background

Nomophobia is a public health problem of the digital age.

Objective

We aimed to assess the self-esteem and prevalence of nomophobia among high school students, and identify the factors and risks associated with them.

Materials and Methods

The study was a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study. A logistic regression model was used to assess the risk of nomophobia. The research was conducted in the northern area of the city of Lima, Peru, in 2023. High school students between the ages of 11 and 18 years participated. Nomophobia and self-esteem were assessed using the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, respectively.

Results

A total of 630 students with a median age of 15 years (Q1 = 14, Q3 = 16, IQR = 2) participated. Regarding nomophobia, 65.4% (n = 412) presented a risk of nomophobia, and 20.6% (n = 130) had nomophobia. Regarding the level of self-esteem, 24.9% (n = 157) had a low level, 52.4% (n = 330) had a medium level, and only 22.7% (n = 143) showed a high level of self-esteem. The variables associated with a higher frequency of nomophobia were medium socioeconomic level (p = 0.043), navigating the internet and video games (p = 0.010), and low self-esteem (p = 0.009). Navigating the internet during leisure time had a significant association with an increased risk of nomophobia [Wald χ2= 6.093, p = 0.014, OR = 2.281 (95%CI: 1.185 to 4.390)].

Conclusion

Nomophobia is a frequent problem among adolescents, and there is also a significant presence of low self-esteem. The consumption of digital media during leisure time, particularly navigating the internet, increases the risk of nomophobia among adolescents. Thus, the responsible use of digital media and activities that strengthen the self-esteem of adolescents must be promoted.
Polarisasi Politik Antara Kepala Desa dengan Penyelenggara Pemilu
Authors: Ahmad Sukron
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the process of political polarization between village heads and election organizers in Bangkalan Regency in the 2024 elections. Through this research, researchers want to explore how factors such as traditional patronage at the village level can create polarization of interests both in the process of forming PPS, KPPS and PKD, PTPS which boils down to personal interests and group interests. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study through interview techniques, observation and documentation studies. The results of this study show that political polarization between village heads and election organizers. Vulnerability to political intervention has occurred in Bangkalan Regency, and efforts to avoid it require complex steps. To minimize the problem, several strategic efforts are needed, namely: a) Increasing the awareness of all parties involved. b) Maximizing the role of the village head in carrying out his duties as a policy maker at the village level, c) Increasing public participation and awareness of elections. With the implementation of these measures, the integrity of elections can be improved and public confidence in election results can be maintained.
Exploring the Influence of Flow Experience on Entrepreneurial Success: Enhancing Creativity, Productivity, and Fulfillment
Authors: Poonam Patel  , Anjana Singh
Published: January 2025

The influence of flow experiences on creativity, productivity, and personal fulfillment are the main areas of focus for this study, which investigates their relationship to entrepreneurial success. Based on contemporary research in entrepreneurship and Csikszentmihalyi's theory of flow, this study takes a qualitative approach using secondary data gathered from a review of relevant literature. According to the research, entrepreneurs that experience flow often report increased levels of creativity, more effective decision-making, and greater levels of satisfaction with their entrepreneurial journey. The study has useful implications for entrepreneurs looking to harness flow for long term success and adds to the expanding corpus of research on positive psychological states in business. Entrepreneurs can achieve greater levels of creativity, productivity, and well-being by strengthening their flow, which will ultimately lead to long-term business success.
Patient Voices: Multimethod Study on the Feasibility of Implementing Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in a Comprehensive Cancer Center (Preprint)
Authors: Brunelli Cinzia , Alfieri Sara , Zito Emanuela , Spelta Marco , Arba Laura , Lombi Linda , Caselli Luana , Caraceni Augusto , Borreani Claudia , Roli Anna , Miceli Rosalba , Tine' Gabriele , Zecca Ernesto , Platania Marco , Procopio Giuseppe , Nicolai Nicola , Battaglia Luigi , Lozza Laura , Shkodra Morena , Massa Giacomo , Loiacono Daniele , Apolone Giovanni
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

“Patient Voices” is a software developed to promote the systematic collection of electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMs) in routine oncology clinical practice.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess compliance with and feasibility of the Patient Voices ePROM system and analyze patient-related barriers in an Italian comprehensive cancer center.

METHODS

Consecutive patients with cancer attending 3 outpatient clinics and 3 inpatient wards were screened for eligibility (adults, native speakers, and being able to fill in the ePROMs) and enrolled in a quantitative and qualitative multimethod study. Compliance, reasons for not administering the ePROMs, patients’ interaction needs, and patient-perceived System Usability Scale (range 0-100) were collected; semistructured interviews were carried out in a subsample of patients.

RESULTS

From June 2020 to September 2021, a total of 435 patients were screened, 421 (96.7%) were eligible, and 309 completed the ePROMs (309/421, 73.4%; 95% CI 69.8%-77.5%; mean age 63.3, SD 13.7 years). Organization problems and patient refusal were the main reasons for not administering the ePROMs (outpatients: 40/234, 17.1% and inpatients: 44/201, 21.9%). Help for tablet use was needed by 27.8% (47/169) of outpatients and 10.7% (15/140) of inpatients, while the support received for item interpretation was similar in the 2 groups (outpatients: 36/169, 21.3% and inpatients: 26/140, 18.6%). Average System Usability Scale scores indicated high usability in both groups (outpatients: mean 86.8, SD 15.8 and inpatients: mean 83.9, SD 18.8). Overall, repeated measurement compliance was 76.9% (173/225; outpatients only). Interviewed patients showed positive attitudes toward ePROMs. However, there are barriers to implementation related to the time and cognitive effort required to complete the questionnaires. There is also skepticism about the usefulness of ePROMs in interactions with health care professionals.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides useful information for future ePROM implementation strategies, aimed at effectively supporting the routine clinical management and care of patients with cancer. In addition, these findings may be relevant to other organizations willing to systematically collect PROMs or ePROMs in their clinical routines.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03968718; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03968718
Parental Technoference and Child Problematic Media Use: Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Jinghui , Zhang Qing , Xiao Bowen , Cao Yuxuan , Chen Yu , Li Yan
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Parental technoference, the interruption of parent-child interactions by technology, has been associated with negative outcomes in children’s media use. However, the magnitude of this relationship and its moderating factors remain unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to systematically examine the relationship between parental technoference and child problematic media use, as well as to identify moderating factors such as age, parental technoference group, study design, and type of problematic media use.

METHODS

Following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted up to August 2024 across multiple databases, including Web of Science, EBSCO, ProQuest, PubMed, PsycINFO, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, using predefined search strings. A total of 53 studies with a total of 60,555 participants (mean age of 13.84, SD 1.18 years) were included. Inclusion criteria comprised studies involving children under the age of 22 years, assessing the association between parental technoference and child problematic media use with valid measures, and reporting necessary statistical data. Exclusion criteria included studies focusing on other child outcomes, having sample sizes <30, or being case reports or review papers. The risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed using R (version 4.2.1; R Foundation for Statistical Computing) with the meta and metafor packages to evaluate the association and conduct moderator analyses.

RESULTS

The meta-analysis identified a significant positive association between parental technoference and child problematic media use (r=0.296, 95% CI 0.259-0.331). Moderator analyses revealed that both parental technoference group (P<.001) and study design (P=.008) significantly influenced this relationship. Specifically, the association was stronger when both parents engaged in technoference compared to when only 1 parent did, and in cross-sectional studies compared to longitudinal studies. Age, gender, publication status, and type of problematic media use did not significantly moderate the relationship (all P>.05).

CONCLUSIONS

This meta-analysis provides robust evidence of the association between parental technoference and child problematic media use. The findings highlight the need for family-based interventions and underscore the importance of longitudinal research to understand the temporal dynamics of this relationship better.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42023471997; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=471997
AI Can Be a Powerful Social Innovation for Public Health if Community Engagement Is at the Core (Preprint)
Authors: Bazzano Alessandra N , Mantsios Andrea , Mattei Nicholas , Kosorok Michael R , Culotta Aron
Published: January 2025

UNSTRUCTURED

There is a critical need for community engagement in the process of adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in public health. Public health practitioners and researchers have historically innovated in areas like vaccination and sanitation but have been slower in adopting emerging technologies such as generative AI. However, with increasingly complex funding, programming, and research requirements, the field now faces a pivotal moment to enhance its agility and responsiveness to evolving health challenges. Participatory methods and community engagement are key components of many current public health programs and research. The field of public health is well positioned to ensure community engagement is part of AI technologies applied to population health issues. Without such engagement, the adoption of these technologies in public health may exclude significant portions of the population, particularly those with the fewest resources, with the potential to exacerbate health inequities. Risks to privacy and perpetuation of bias are more likely to be avoided if AI technologies in public health are designed with knowledge of community engagement, existing health disparities, and strategies for improving equity. This viewpoint proposes a multifaceted approach to ensure safer and more effective integration of AI in public health with the following call to action: (1) include the basics of AI technology in public health training and professional development; (2) use a community engagement approach to co-design AI technologies in public health; and (3) introduce governance and best practice mechanisms that can guide the use of AI in public health to prevent or mitigate potential harms. These actions will support the application of AI to varied public health domains through a framework for more transparent, responsive, and equitable use of this evolving technology, augmenting the work of public health practitioners and researchers to improve health outcomes while minimizing risks and unintended consequences.
Improving diabetes prediction based on clustering and ontology (Preprint)
Authors: Thi Thu Thuy Pham , Hwa Soo Kim
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Diabetes is a pervasive chronic condition requiring early detection and effective management to mitigate severe complications. While traditional predictive models often use statistical or machine learning algorithms, these methods may lack the contextual understanding of medical data. Combining data-driven clustering techniques with ontology-based frameworks offers a promising avenue for more interpretable and effective prediction systems

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to enhance diabetes prediction accuracy by integrating improved clustering methods with ontology-based knowledge representation, enabling semantic reasoning and contextual insights.

METHODS

The proposed approach applies an optimized Louvain Community Detection algorithm to cluster patient data, revealing inherent patterns and groupings. Ontology development using Protégé enriches the dataset with semantic annotations, enabling meaningful analysis. A dual-phase predictive model leverages clustering and semantic querying to predict diabetes outcomes based on patient-specific parameters.

RESULTS

The integrated approach demonstrated superior performance on the Pima Indians Diabetes dataset. Experimental evaluations using an 80-20 dataset split and 10-fold cross-validation yielded accuracy scores of 97.56% and 96.74%, respectively. Other metrics, including precision, recall, and F1-score, confirmed the model's robustness and generalizability compared to existing methods.

CONCLUSIONS

By combining clustering techniques with ontology-based frameworks, this study provides a robust, interpretable, and accurate approach to diabetes prediction. The integration of semantic reasoning enhances model adaptability and relevance, paving the way for advanced, personalized healthcare solutions.
Chatgpt-Delivered Physical Activity Intervention For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Feasibility Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Aydemir Uğur
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Background: The use of digital technologies (e.g., mobile applications, Zoom, virtual reality, and video games) to promote physical activity in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is increasing. Although it is a new topic, there are no studies using ChatGPT, which has become increasingly popular in recent years, to promote physical activity in individuals with ASD.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and potential effectiveness of the ChatGPT-delivered physical activity intervention in children with ASD

METHODS

This study was designed to evaluate the feasibility of ChatGPT-delivered physical activities to increase the physical activity level of children with ASD. A feasibility study examines whether an intervention is suitable for further testing (30) and allows the intervention procedure to be used in future studies (21). The feasibility process of the study was based on previous studies that used feasibility measures to evaluate a web-based intervention (21,22,31,32,33,24) and consisted of 5 stages (see Table 1).

RESULTS

Results: Twenty-six families participated in the study (parent and child dyads). Families were assigned randomly to an application group (n: 13) and a control group (n: 13). The intervention consisted of parents in the application group implementing the physical activities recommended by the ChatGPT for their children with ASD. Data were collected via the Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ) and the Feasibility Survey. The findings suggest that ChatGPT-delivered physical activities are worthy of further investigation as an intervention to increase physical activity in children with ASD.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions: Parents reported that ChatGPT-delivered physical activities are a feasible intervention to increase the physical activity level of their children with ASD and stated that the physical activity content suggested by ChatGPT was interesting and useful. LTEQ measurements also supported parental opinions and showed that the physical activity level of their children with ASD increased significantly after the intervention.
Intervention in Disease: Study Design (Preprint)
Authors: Li Yi Ting , Zhang Peng , Xu Bai Chuan , Bao Bei Bei , Cheng Zi Fan , Chen Tao , Li Jian Sheng , Xie Yang
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Early identification and monitoring of preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) population and active intervention can reduce the incidence rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and delay the disease process. However, there is no evidence on the best treatments, and the evidence on the effectiveness and safety of pharmacological interventions is poor. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat COPD for many years.

OBJECTIVE

To clarify the clinical efficacy of Bufei granules and to establish a preventive and treatment programme for reducing the incidence of COPD with Bufei granules, so that to provide high-quality evidence-based evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

METHODS

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial targeting the PRISm population. Volunteers will be randomly divided into two groups, with the experimental group receiving Bufei granules and the control group receiving placebo granules. The main outcome was the incidence rate of COPD, and the secondary outcome was lung function, COPD screening score, quality of life, clinical symptoms, 6-minute walking distance (6MWD), dyspnea scor, biochemical indicators and economic evaluation. The plan will last for 2 years and will be followed up every 6 months.

RESULTS

Compared with the placebo granules group, the Bufei granules group is expected to improve lung function and quality of life of the PRISm patients, reduce dyspnea, increase exercise tolerance, delay disease progression, and reduce the incidence of COPD by approximately 40%. Data will be released upon completion of the study.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study will provide valid evidence for the efficacy and safety of Bufei granules in the treatment of PRISm, resulting in a high-level TCM prevention and treatment programme to slow the progression of COPD and reduce morbidity. The programme can be promoted for use in health management departments and medical units at all levels to reduce medical expenditure and the burden of disease.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT06375824.
Online peer support in long-term conditions: Protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial (Preprint)
Authors: Jones Hannah Grace , Lavelle Grace , Carr Ewan , Aylwin-Foster Elly , Lawrence Vanessa , Simpson Alan , Hotopf Matthew
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Over 30% of people in the United Kingdom are living with a long-term physical health condition. Early preventative peer support interventions could improve the lives and psychosocial wellbeing of people with long-term physical health conditions and reduce progression of any symptoms of low mood to more significant depression. In partnership with people with long-term conditions and industry partners, we have co-designed an online peer support platform, CommonGround, to help people with long-term health conditions to connect, support others, share experiences, and receive evidence-based information and advice on self-management.

OBJECTIVE

This feasibility randomised controlled trial will investigate whether the CommonGround platform is usable and acceptable for people with long-term physical health conditions experiencing mild depressive symptoms and whether conducting a future, larger confirmatory randomised controlled trial is feasible.

METHODS

A mixed method, two-arm, parallel-group, unblinded randomised controlled feasibility trial will be conducted nationally across the United Kingdom. Participants will include 150 adults (aged ≥18) who have access to the internet and are living with at least one long-term physical health condition and subthreshold depression (scoring 5-9 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-8). Following baseline assessments, eligible participants will be randomised to a co-produced online peer support and psychoeducation platform or a control condition where participants will receive fortnightly emails containing links to the National Health Service mental health webpages. Assessment measures will be collected at baseline, mid-intervention (6 weeks) and post-intervention (12 weeks). A purposive sample of ~40 participants will be interviewed post-intervention to evaluate participant experiences and views on acceptability. The primary feasibility outcome is the number of participants recruited to the trial per week and in total via each recruitment route (as self-reported by participants).

RESULTS

Recruitment for the feasibility trial began on 12th February 2024. Quantitative data collection was completed by 23rd October 2024, and qualitative data by 3rd December 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

This trial will explore the acceptability and feasibility of our co-produced online peer support platform with embedded psychoeducational resources targeted for people living with long-term physical health conditions and subthreshold depression who are at risk of developing major depressive disorder. The findings will inform the future design of a larger randomised controlled trial exploring the platform’s clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06222346
Explorando las fronteras digitales de la Religión: Un análisis de las fronteras de la Inteligencia Artificial y la Teología
Authors: Carbajal Isaac
Published: January 2025

Se examina la creciente intersección entre la Inteligencia Artificial y la Teología, explorando cómo la tecnología digital ha permeado no solo la esfera cotidiana, sino también aspectos profundos de nuestras concepciones y prácticas religiosas. Con la aparición de la Inteligencia Artificial en la gran mayoría de los diferentes aspectos de la vida humana e incluso en su capacidad para generar contenido religioso, nos encontramos en un nuevo paradigma tecnológico digital que desafía nuestras concepciones tradicionales. El desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial parece ir más allá de la mera recopilación de datos, plantea preguntas fundamentales sobre la naturaleza de la humanidad, así como sobre su inminente impacto en la teología. Se explora como la Inteligencia Artificial podría traspasar las fronteras de la religión, que pertenece a una zona propiamente humana. Además, se enfatiza la importancia de fomentar la colaboración interdisciplinaria entre la teología, y la Inteligencia Artificial para guiar un uso responsable de esta tecnología digital en contextos teológicos. Esta propuesta investigativa destaca la urgencia de abordar los desafíos teológicos que surgen con la integración creciente de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Teología. Aboga por la construcción de un marco teológico sólido y promueve la colaboración interdisciplinaria para asegurar una coexistencia armoniosa entre la Teología y la Inteligencia Artificial en un mundo cada vez más interconectado, tecnológicamente avanzado y menos humano.
Electronic Components Detection Using Various Deep Learning Based Neural Network Models
Authors: UYSAL Fatih
Published: January 2025

Electronic components of different sizes and types can be used in microelectronics, nanoelectronics, medical electronics, and optoelectronics. For this reason, accurate detection of all electronic components such as transistors, capacitors, resistors, light-emitting diodes and electronic chips is of great importance. For this purpose, in this study, an open source dataset was used for the detection of five different types of electronic components. In order to increase the amount of the dataset, firstly, data augmentation processes were performed by rotating the electronic component images at certain angles in the right and left directions. After these processes, multi-class classifications were performed using five different deep learning based neural network models, namely Vision Transformer, MobileNetV2, EfficientNet, Swin Transformer and Data-efficient Image Transformer. As a result of the electronic component detection processes performed with these various deep learning based models, all necessary evaluation metrics such as precision, recall, f1-score and accuracy were obtained for each model, and the highest accuracy value result was obtained as 0.992 in the Data-efficient Image Transformer model.
Sonic Complexion
Authors: Jacob Anderskov  , Niclas Hundahl
Published: January 2025

The Sonic Complexion project has investigated from an artistic perspective the musical dimensions texture and ‘klang’ (harmony), with the aim of creating new music and new perspectives. The outcomes of the project are a number of new albums, methodologies and perspectives, coming from quite different starting point in terms of how to systematically-artistically investigate texture and harmony.
Antimicrobial resistance - a crossroads of health, equity, and sustainability
Authors: Sokolovic Milka
Published: January 2025

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most complex global health challenges,
posing substantial threats to public health, economies, and sustainable
development. This editorial explores the multifaceted nature of
antimicrobial resistance, which intersects human, animal, and environmental
health. Misuse of antibiotics in clinical settings, agricultural practices,
and environmental contamination has accelerated the proliferation of
resistant pathogens. The One Health approach, which underscores the
interconnectedness of these sectors, is critical for effectively addressing
antimicrobial resistance. International organizations, such as Food and
Agriculture Organization, World Health Organization, World Organisation for
Animal Health, and United Nations Environment Programme, advocate for
coordinated, cross-sectoral effort to combat antimicrobial resistance,
highlighting its connections to neglected tropical diseases, food systems,
and climate change. Although the recent United Nations General Assembly
Declaration on antimicrobial resistance marks progress, substantial gaps
persist, particularly in the context of antimicrobial overuse in agriculture
and veterinary medicine. Civil society groups and public health advocates
have raised concerns regarding the absence of concrete global targets and
regulatory frameworks. In the absence of stronger international commitments,
antimicrobial resistance will continue to disproportionately affect low- and
middle-income countries, further exacerbating global health inequalities
Ultimately, this editorial emphasises the need for sustainable funding,
stronger policies, and global cooperation to tackle antimicrobial resistance
and promote health equity. The One Health approach offers a pathway to
mitigate the burden of antimicrobial resistance, protect human rights, and
promote universal access to effective treatments.
Reproductive health screening for endometriosis, reduced ovarian reserve, polycystic ovary syndrome and the most common sexually transmitted diseases
Authors: Bjelica Artur , Curcic Jelena , Stajic Dragan , Ilincic Marko
Published: January 2025

Introduction. This review explores screening options for the most common
disorders that significantly impact reproductive health, based on a review
of recent literature. Endometriosis. Diagnosis of endometriosis typically
involves evaluating symptoms such as pelvic pain, alongside gynecological
examination, imaging, and surgical exploration of the abdomen. Currently,
there is no reliable biomarker for detecting asymptomatic endometriosis.
Early detection, therefore, relies on elevated serum levels of the cancer
antigen 125 and symptom-based questionnaires. Reduced ovarian reserve.
Anti-Mullerian hormone levels are a highly effective screening tool for
assessing diminished ovarian reserve, providing critical guidance for
infertility treatment. Polycystic ovary syndrome. While diagnosing this
complex disorder is relatively straightforward, a reliable screening method
remains elusive. Gene expression analysis in blood, alongside the
identification of genes associated with the condition, may serve as
potential biomarkers for future screening approaches. Sexually transmitted
diseases. Early identification of causative agents in asymptomatic phases
has been instrumental in reducing the spread of these diseases and
preventing pelvic inflammatory disease - one of the leading causes of
infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Standard screenings target Chlamydia
trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, and Neisseria
gonorrhoeae. Current efforts aim to develop more reliable, accessible
screening methods for broader populations and to identify women at higher
risk. Conclusion. In addition to routine reproductive health screenings,
such as anti-Mullerian hormone testing for ovarian reserve and pathogen
detection in sexually transmitted infections, further research is needed to
identify biomarkers for effective screening of endometriosis and polycystic
ovary syndrome.
To Prevent Floods, a Method and Device for Deepening the Bottom of Rivers have been Developed
Authors: O Khalidullin
Published: January 2025

The technical solution relates to the means of deepening
the bottom of rivers and other water bodies Continuously
increasing destructive floods in quantity and volume from
rivers overflowing their banks in all countries of all continents
require a revision of the attitude of mankind to rivers. These
attitudes are known for their absolute indifference, except
for the extraction of electricity from the waters of blocked
channels to rotate the turbines of electric generators.
The Dark Side of Events
Authors: O'Toole William
Published: January 2025

The Dark Side of Events applies the advanced tools of risk management found in the International Standards ISO31010, 31000, 37001 to the prevention of corruption in events and includes a schema on how the text can be used as a training manual, teaching textbook and guide for events and event teams.
Conflict of Interest
Authors: O'Toole William
Published: January 2025

The following sections concern the groups of types of corruption: conflict of interest, extortion, nepotism, favouritism, money laundering and privacy/data breaches. They are often interrelated and interwoven with fraud and bribery. It is easier to steal from a thief than an honest man as the thief will never report it. Unfortunately this can imply the den of thieves who will never hire an honest person.
Tools of identification and analysis
Authors: O'Toole William
Published: January 2025

The Standard: ISO 31010 contains a list of advanced tools for identifying, analysing and managing risks. Most of these are applicable to the risk of corruption. Below is an explanation of how they can be used in this context. Although the terminology is technical, most event teams already use a version of all the tools listed. However they may be unfamiliar with the professional terminology.
Prevention
Authors: O'Toole William
Published: January 2025

The chapter focuses on the people of events. It starts by attempting to understand the corrupt person. Why do they do it? What opportunities are open to them and how do they excuse their conduct. Every day a person is presented with situations where they make a choice. Most people would not think twice about taking the right path, it is just routine. Are the corrupt forced into it? Perhaps it is at that decision choice that the risk of corruption can be minimized.
Ethics
Authors: O'Toole William
Published: January 2025

“Unless the LORD watches over the city, the watchmen stand guard in vain.” Psalm 127:1 This biblical quote carries profound implications beyond its religious context. In essence, it suggests that regardless of the number of systems, safeguards, and laws in place, the ultimate protection lies in the shared moral values of the people involved. This is reflected in contemporary anti-corruption papers which increasingly emphasize fostering ‘integrity’ rather than just focusing on preventing and detecting corrupt practices. In the dynamic field of event management, this approach holds particular relevance. While robust systems and controls are necessary, cultivating a culture of integrity among all stakeholders can be far more effective in maintaining ethical standards. THE shift in focus from mere compliance to the promotion of ethical behaviour aligns well with the complex and fast-paced nature of event management where adaptability and trust are crucial.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA DIORAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS, KOLABORASI, DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD PERIODE 2019 - 2024
Authors: Sintarani Chitra , Wasino Wasino  , Sarwi Sarwi  , Bambang Subali  , Nuni Widiarti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas media diorama dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar melalui systematic literature review. Analisis terhadap 20 jurnal terkini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan diorama, baik secara mandiri maupun terintegrasi dengan model pembelajaran inovatif seperti Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning, memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar hingga 100% pada beberapa studi, serta peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kolaborasi siswa. Integrasi diorama dengan teknologi augmented reality juga menunjukkan potensi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Implikasi pedagogis meliputi pentingnya integrasi diorama ke dalam kurikulum, pelatihan guru, desain pembelajaran kolaboratif, fokus pada pengembangan keterampilan abad 21, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Meskipun diorama terbukti efektif, implementasinya perlu dilakukan dengan cermat dan disesuaikan dengan konteks pembelajaran untuk memaksimalkan manfaatnya. Penelitian ini menyoroti potensi diorama sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan abad 21, namun juga menggarisbawahi perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaannya dalam berbagai konteks pendidikan.
Comparison of vertical jump heights in a Czech women's top-league volleyball team
Authors: Adamík Richard , Kundera Václav
Published: January 2025

Vertical jumps (vj) are a crucial component of performance in volleyball, with different playing positions demanding varying jump heights. The objective of this study was to analyze the differences in vj height among players from various positions in a czech women’s top-league team. Players (n = 20) underwent testing over three seasons. Vertical jump was assessed using the optojump system across different jump tests: squat jump (sj), countermovement jump (cmj), and cmj with arm swing (cmjfa). Players were categorized by positions: blockers (n = 5), attackers (n = 8), setters (n = 4), and
liberos (n = 3). (average jump heights in the order of cmj; cmjfa; sj). Blockers (28.4 ± 4.8; 32.4 ± 4.8; 25.6 ± 3.7 cm), attackers (29.2 ± 5.9; 32 ± 9 cm; 31.5 ± 2.4 cm), setters (25.7 ± 3.2 cm; 27.7 ± 5.8; 26.6 cm) and liberos (27.6 ± 1.6; 32.4 ± 3.3; 26.2 ± 2.8 cm). Blockers and attackers displayed higher vj values compared to setters and liberos, however, the results from the two-way anova across individual tests did not show statistically significant differences in average jump heights among the positions. The findings of this study could assist in optimizing training plans and personalizing
conditioning preparation for volleyball players.
The use of hyperoxia to accelerate recovery the organism after the floor exercises routines in artistic gymnastics
Authors: Kremnický Juraj
Published: January 2025

The research deals with the use of inhalation of concentrated oxygen in the regeneration interval after anaerobic load in Artistic Gymnastics. The aim of research ́s realization was to diagnose the impact of inhalation of concentrated oxygen (hyperoxia) on the recovery ́s duration on reaction of heart rate and the level of the lactate in capillary blood after the floor exercises. The experiment was implemented on three members of nation team of Slovakia in artistic gymnastics. During the experiment ́s realization, the heart rate of gymnasts was continuously monitored. One minute after each specific load and after 3-, 7- and 15-minute recovery, we applied measurements of the lactate levels in capillary blood. The experimental factor was anonymous inhalation of concentrated oxygen respectively air (in form of placebo) during the rest. Gymnasts regenerated after each specific load by the form of inhalation of concentrated oxygen or placebo. Diagnostics ́ results after floor exercises of all professional gymnasts suggest on decrease of anaerobic cover after oxygen´s inhalation and faster lactate ́s remetabolisation when comparing with placebo ́s inhalation. The lactate curve tended downward from the 1st minute in recovery with inhalation of concentrated oxygen. On the contrary inhaling placebo made lactate curve rise till 3rd minute, resp. till 7th minute and then tended downwards. It was also exhibited the decrease of heart rate the average 10 beats per minute less with oxygen ́s inhalation when compared with placebo ́s inhalation in 1st, 2nd and 3rd minute after floor exercises routines. According to this information we can consider that the inhalation of hyperoxic mixture was a method to accelerate the recovery after specific load of elite gymnasts.
Be Water: The Beliefs and Blurred Cultural Boundaries of the Boat People of Kau Lau Wan, Hong Kong
Authors: Law Lok Yin
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the On Lung Ching Chiu (安龍清醮, Ritual of Settling Down the Dragon for Purification) in Kau Lau Wan village, Hong Kong, analyzing how the boat people have manipulated religious rituals to blur the identity of the original Hakka residents and strengthen their own cultural identity. The research finds that although the On Lung festival originated from Hakka tradition, over the past decades, this ritual has been replaced and reconstructed by the boat people of Kau Lau Wan, becoming an important medium for expressing their self-identity and community space. Through adjustments to the ritual content, spatial arrangements, and participant composition, the boat people have gradually ‘fisherized’ the originally Hakka ritual. Meanwhile, they have utilized cross-border fishing community networks to invite deities from different regions to participate in the festival, further establishing Kau Lau Wan’s status as a boat people community. This study’s timing during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021-2023) provided unique insights into the ritual’s significance for the diaspora community. Despite travel restrictions and logistical challenges, overseas villagers’ determination to return for the festival highlighted the On Lung Ching Chiu’s crucial role in maintaining community bonds and cultural identity across geographical boundaries. The pandemic context revealed how the ritual serves as an anchor for transnational community networks while adapting to contemporary circumstances. This study reveals how this subaltern group has reconstructed their cultural boundaries and discursive power through the manipulation of traditional religious practices.
Eficiencia de Bacillus sp. y Aspergillus sp. en la Degradación de Hidrocarburos
Authors: Laime Cornejo Lucero Kassandra , Neyra Encinas Daneiba Hatsi , Sernaque Auccahuasi Fernando Antonio
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la eficiencia de la bacteria Bacillus subtilis y el hongo Aspergillus niger en la degradación de hidrocarburos en Arequipa, 2023, con este enfoque se realizó bajo un tipo de investigación aplicada, con un diseño de investigación experimental puro. Se tomo en cuenta estos aspectos, con el uso de pruebas de laboratorio para poder establecer que tan eficiente fue proceso de degradación de hidrocarburos en 3 muestras: 1 estado solo bacteria, 1 estado solo hongo y 1 estado de la combinación de ambos, en pruebas por triplicado siendo un total de 9 pruebas. Se determino que a través del análisis de varianza de un factor en este caso como único factor el tiempo y a través de Prueba de Tukey lo cual permitieron descubrir que los resultados de las pruebas son significativos, es decir, se determino necesario rechazar la hipótesis nula y aceptar la hipótesis alternativa. Las muestras de bacterias a 72 horas mostraron una degradación de un 99.77% del hidrocarburo, mientras que los hongos a 72 horas mostraron una degradación de un 100% a diferencia de los microorganismos en conjunto que a las 48 horas mostraron 100% de degradación del hidrocarburo (Gasolina)
Analisis de la Movilidad Urbana Sostenible en Medellin-Colombia Corredor Vial Tranvia de Ayacucho
Authors: Correa Álvarez Cristian David , Sánchez Corredor Julián , Arango Uribe Marta Luz
Published: January 2025

La movilidad urbana es un aspecto crucial en la configuración de la sostenibilidad y funcionalidad de las ciudades. En este artículo se realiza un análisis de la movilidad urbana en el Corredor Vial Calle 49 de Medellín, Colombia con datos de diversas fuentes, incluidos repositorios de datos abiertos y registros municipales, examinamos aspectos clave como la demanda, la oferta, la infraestructura para proporcionar perspectivas sobre la dinámica del transporte en esta arteria urbana vital, centrándose en el corredor vial de Ayacucho, el cuál sirve como columna vertebral de la red de transporte público de la ciudad, emerge como un punto focal de la investigación, cubriendo diferentes aspectos como la distribución de modos de transporte, el uso de bicicletas y la afluencia al metro. Con la información recolectada se realiza un análisis estadístico, que incluye medidas de tendencia central, gráficos de barra y circulares. Los resultados muestran una alta dependencia en el transporte no motorizado y público, con un uso significativo del tranvía. Las diferencias marcadas en el uso de bicicletas entre géneros y grupos etarios destacan oportunidades para mejorar la infraestructura ciclista y promover una movilidad más inclusiva. Además, los patrones de afluencia al metro, con picos durante horas de la mañana y tarde, y variaciones estacionales, subrayan la necesidad de una planificación integrada y adaptable al entorno. Estos hallazgos proporcionan una base sólida para la toma de decisiones informadas y el desarrollo de estrategias que promuevan una movilidad urbana sostenible, eficiente y equitativa en la ciudad de Medellín.
Dehiscence rate and associated risk factors after gastrotomy for removal of foreign material in dogs and cats
Authors: Daly Betsey , Chandler John C.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

Identify rate and associated risk factors for dehiscence following gastrotomy for foreign material removal.

METHODS

Medical records from 2 private practice emergency and referral hospitals were reviewed, and history, laboratory values, intraoperative findings, and outcomes were collected on 271 dogs and 31 cats (n = 302).

RESULTS

Hospital A performed 222 procedures and Hospital B performed 80 procedures. Three cats (3 of 31 [10%]) and 20 dogs (20 of 271 [7%]) had intraoperative intestinal perforations. Two cats (2 of 31 [6.5%]) and 7 dogs (7 of 271 [2.6%]) were diagnosed with preoperative septic peritonitis. Concurrent surgical procedures in felines included enterotomy (3 of 31 [10%]), multiple enterotomies (3 of 31 [10%]), intestinal resection and anastomosis (IR&A; 2 of 31 [6%]), and other (1 of 31 [3%]). Concurrent surgical procedures in canines included enterotomy (55 of 271 [20%]), multiple enterotomies (11 of 271 [4%]), IR&A (24 of 271 [9%]), IR&A and enterotomy (1 of 271 [0.4%]), splenectomy (11 of 271 [4%]), and other (50 of 271 [18%]). There was no proven gastrotomy dehiscence. Two patients that did not have follow-up surgery or necropsy before euthanasia developed postoperative septic peritonitis, and gastrotomy dehiscence could not be ruled out as a differential diagnosis. Assuming neither patient, 1 patient, or both patients had gastrotomy dehiscence, the gastrotomy dehiscence rate was 0% to 0.66%. However, these patients also had an IR&A.

CONCLUSIONS

Two cases were presumed to have gastrotomy dehiscence, as the authors would rather overestimate the dehiscence rate. However, it is more likely that the IR&A was the dehiscence site rather than the gastrotomy.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Gastrotomy dehiscence rate is low in cats and dogs, and the dehiscence rate reported in this study may be an overestimation.
Use of peri-incisional liposomal bupivacaine was not different than placebo regarding pain score or rescue analgesia in a randomized clinical trial of 83 dogs
Authors: Hollenbeck Danielle L. , Knue Joseph D. , Simon Bradley T. , Jeffery Nicholas D. , Thieman Mankin Kelley M. , Dickerson Vanna M.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the impact of peri-incisional liposomal bupivacaine (LB) on postoperative pain scores, opioid use after soft tissue surgeries, and incidence of incision site complications in dogs.

METHODS

Client-owned dogs (n = 83) were enrolled in a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled clinical study for dogs undergoing a variety of soft tissue surgical procedures between March 31, 2021, and August 18, 2022. After incision closure, an injection of a placebo (0.9% NaCl) or LB was administered into the peri-incisional subcutaneous tissues. Pain was assessed via the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF) preoperatively, at extubation, and at 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 30, 36, 48, 54, 60, and 72 hours postoperatively or until time of discharge. The need for rescue analgesia was assessed based on CMPS-SF guidelines. The effect of LB on pain scores was analyzed with mixed-model linear regression, and the χ2 test was used to examine effects on incision complications and need for rescue analgesia.

RESULTS

83 dogs were enrolled. There was no significant difference in CMPS-SF scores between LB and placebo groups at any time period. Rescue analgesia was administered to 21 dogs in each group and was not significantly different. There was no significant difference in incision site complications. The incidence of surgical site infections was 6.0% for all procedures.

CONCLUSIONS

Peri-incisional LB did not significantly decrease the use of rescue analgesia for postoperative soft tissue surgeries in a clinical setting with the use of multimodal analgesia. This is consistent with findings in human literature.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Clinicians should not rely on LB used in the peri-incisional subcutaneous tissue to improve analgesia in patients undergoing soft tissue surgery.