bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strategy of The Head of Madrasah in Improving Teacher Professionalism
Authors: Khoirudin  , Darim Abu , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur
Published: March 2024

A madrasah head must be able to develop a strategy by analyzing several things, including analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. In this case, there is a link between teacher professionalism and the madrasa head. A madrasa principal needs the right and correct and effective strategy in carrying out his duties as a leader in an educational institution. The purpose of the research is the strategy for planning, implementing, supervising the head of the madrasa in increasing teacher professionalism at MA NU Sunan Ampel Baujeng Beji, Pasuruan Regency as well as the obstacles and completion of the headmaster's management strategy in increasing teacher professionalism in the school. The researcher used a qualitative type of research to describe the field and its relevance to the management strategy of the madrasa principal at MA NU Sunan Ampel Baujeng Beji, Pasuruan Regency.The results of the research above explain the context of efforts to improve teacher professionalism at MA NU Sunan Ampel Baujeng, concepts and strategic plans are needed to develop quality madrasas. Is a response to the need for quality Islamic educational institutions a struggle. The strategic plan carried out by MA NU Sunan Ampel Baujeng is by increasing teacher human resources such as participating in seminars, training, KKG, improving teacher welfare, providing supporting facilities such as the internet assisted by the deputy head of the madrasah and all elements in the madrasah.
Sistem Pendidikan Karakter di SD Alam Islami Elkisi dalam Perspektif Kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim
Authors: Qomariyah Nur , Adityawati Ika Agustin , Aprilianto Andika
Published: March 2024

Character education is a effort to instill positive values for student to become good humans in all. Character education is expected to be amoral-social crisis that is happening in Indonesia. Responding to this, SD Alam Islami eLKISI made character education main program in forming the character of students. The purpose of this reseach is 1) To describe a designated character education system in SD Alam Islami eLKISI. 2) To describe and analyze the values of character education in SD Alam Islami eLKISI perspective of the Ta’lim Muta’allim book. This type of reseach uses a qualitative approach The methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this study are 1) the character education system in SD Alam Islami eLKISI which is determinated based on three things, namely school programs that can indirectly shape the positive character of students, binding rule and sanction applied and strategies of implementing character education using learning, exemplary habituation, the existence a liaison book as well briefing and evaluation. 2) the values set in the programs and activities include religious, honest, disciplined, fond of reading, caring, environmental, social care and responsibility in accordance with the view of the book Ta’lim Muta’allim.
Implementing of Shalih Charity Program In Islamic Baroding School to Build Students' Entrepreneur Souls
Authors: Ratna Chichi Dian , Syafi’i Imam
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe 1) the application of the virtuous charity program at Islamic boarding schools in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students, 2) the strategy of Islamic boarding schools in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students, 3) the results of the righteous charity program in Islamic boarding schools in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students living in at the Islamic boarding school Urwatul Wustho Bulurejo Diwek Jombang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, namely by making observations in the field, with researchers as the main instrument to obtain data on how to plan, implement, and evaluate. In obtaining data related to the strategy of Islamic Boarding Schools in developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students, it was done by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data obtained were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the management of Islamic Boarding Schools in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of students, namely: 1) Planning of Islamic Boarding Schools in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of students, namely by synergizing between Islamic Boarding Schools, Schools, and Business Units, as for carrying out righteous charity programs, 2) Islamic Boarding School management strategies in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of students is through Education and Training, 3) the physical results of the application of the righteous charity program can be used directly and the addition of increasing the ability of students in terms of knowledge and skills.
The leadership of The Head of Madrasah in Developing The Quality of Education
Authors: Rofik A. , Siswanto Romi
Published: March 2024

The education of the island community is very complex with various problems. Island communities still do not pay full attention to the world of education. The development of the quality of education in madrasahs or island schools must be the mainstream of the education recovery movement, including in MTs Nurul Huda. This study examines the quality of education with the type of research that the author uses in this study is qualitative field research (field Research). Research has produced an analysis that illustrates the leadership of MTs. principal Nurul Huda uses a Transformational leadership model, an Individual and Collective Leadership Model; has leadership modalities in the form of knowledge (Cultural), network (Symbolic), and economic (Financial); and has a leadership contribution in developing the quality of education Field of Institutional Management, Field of Education Quality Management. With the model and modality used by MTs. principal Nurul Huda is able to implement and implement national education standards well and develop quality-based education.
The Principal's Strategy in Facing The National Assessment in Junior High School
Authors: Harahap Nahwan Sulthoni , Siswanto Romi , Mujiono
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the Principal's Strategy in dealing with the National Assessment at Amantul Ummah Junior High School Surabaya, namely: the Principal's Strategy in planning the National Assessment, the Principal's Strategy in implementing the National Assessment, and the Principal's Strategy in evaluating the National Assessment. This research uses a qualitative type and uses a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The presence of researchers in the field is absolutely necessary because the researcher is the main instrument and at the same time acts as the sole data collector. The data sources in this study came from the leaders of Islamic boarding schools, who are in charge of facilities and infrastructure, teaching staff, and advisors to Islamic boarding schools. The data analysis techniques used by researchers were based on Miles and Huberman's theory, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation (data display), and verification and conclusion. The validity of the data using the triangulation method. The results of this study indicate that: First, the planning is carried out by the principal by preparing all the needs of the students in facing the National Assessment. Second, the implementation of the National Assessment contains 3 instruments, namely the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) including literacy and numeracy tests, Character Surveys, and Learning Environment Surveys. Third, the evaluation is carried out by the principal by looking at the obstacles that occur in the implementation of the National Assessment, namely providing additional hours and deepening the material.
The Effect of Infrastructure Management and Work Environment on the Effectiveness of Teachers' Work in Madarasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Milak Asep Saepul , Zainuddin Ammar
Published: March 2024

The investigation employs a quantitative strategy utilizing a survey research methodology. The research is carried out at Private Islamic Elementary Schools in the KKMI Cluster of Pancatengah Sub-District, Tasikmalaya Regency. A Simple Random Sampling technique is applied, involving a sample size of 92 teachers. Questionnaires are used for data collection, and data analysis is conducted using SPSS version 24 for Windows. The research outcomes are outlined as follows: (1) There is a noteworthy positive impact of facility management on teachers' work effectiveness at Private Islamic Elementary Schools in the KKMI Cluster of Pancatengah Sub-District, Tasikmalaya Regency, substantiated by the computed t-value surpassing the tabulated t-value (6.626 > 1.987) with a coefficient of determination of 0.553, indicating a 55.3% influence. (2) There is a significant positive effect of the work environment on teachers' work effectiveness at Private Islamic Elementary Schools in the KKMI Cluster of Pancatengah Sub-District, Tasikmalaya Regency, validated by the calculated t-value exceeding the tabulated t-value (5.351 > 1.987) with a coefficient of determination of 0.494, signifying a 49.4% impact. (3) There is a substantial positive combined impact of facility and infrastructure management and the work environment on teachers' work effectiveness at Private Islamic Elementary Schools in the KKMI Cluster of Pancatengah Sub-District, Tasikmalaya Regency, confirmed by the computed F-value surpassing the tabulated F-value (86.960 > 3.10) with a coefficient of determination of 0.661, indicating a 66.1% effect. In summary, both facility and infrastructure management and the work environment positively and significantly influence teachers' work effectiveness at Private Islamic Elementary Schools in the KKMI Cluster of Pancatengah Sub-District, Tasikmalaya Regency, both individually and collectively. This study suggests that all stakeholders should actively manage and maintain facilities and infrastructure while preserving the school's work environment to enhance teacher effectiveness consistently.
Research of the Competition Level for Manufacturers and Distributors of the Pharmaceutical Market in Ukraine
Authors: Kosteniuk Yu. B. , Popenko A. M.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the development of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, proves the prospects of this industry in terms of the impact on the national economy and indicators of dynamics in the period from 2018 to 2021. During this period, the influence of global processes on the dynamics of the production indicators and sale of goods in the pharmaceutical market, the impact of the COVID pandemic is assessed and its consequences, as well as the beginning of a full-scale war of the RF against Ukraine.

A retrospective study about the development of the main players of the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine at all levels of the medical products-representatives movement: from production to distribution of products by distributors, taking into account the national and foreign affiliation of a specific counterparty. The level of market monopolization was evaluated according to the Lind and Herfindahl-Hirschman indices, which are the most common methods among scientists for identifying the level of market concentration. It is illustrated that newly created and small enterprises of the pharmaceutical market, which constitute a competitive environment in the industry, deserve special attention. According to the results of the analysis, enterprises with an extremely high level of market concentration for manufacturers and distributors were also identified: “Farmak” and “Darnytsia” and “Optima-Pharm LTD” and “BaDM”, respectively.

Among the manufacturers, a comparative analysis of structures in dynamics using the coefficient of structural shifts was additionally applied - to generalize the intensity of changes for 2021 and 2022. In the structure of distributors, particular attention is also paid to the enterprise «Venta LTD», which closes the top three enterprises in the farm industry, but has a risk of nationalization due to the share of Russian capital in the total assets of the enterprise, which gives time to other suppliers to occupy places on the trade niches, forming an oligopoly on market. As a result, specific decisions regarding state regularization as a way to solve the problem of pharmaceutical market monopolization by some of its representatives, related to the main principles of ensuring a competitive environment: transparency, control, support and protection of enterprises, are given to the conducted analysis. The specified information constitutes a promising direction of research – cooperative relations between manufacturers and distributors for the establishment of a logistics chain in today’s conditions.
Information Provision of Management in Conditions of Digitization
Authors: Gerasymenko S. S. , Нerasymenko V. V.
Published: March 2024

With the growing competition, the rapidly developing technologies and the unstable economic conditions, enterprises have to face the objective of effective monitoring and analysis of the business performance. The ability of adaptation to changes, quick response on risks and timely updating of the strategies is key to success. By creating the adequate information support enterprises are allowed to not only survive in unstable conditions, but actively develop and take leading positions on the market. The article elaborates on to the problems which solutions would allow to match the processes involved in the design of information support for management with the conditions of global digitalization of economy and society, using Data Analysis approach. The contemporary world is witnessing rapid technological change that triggered digitalization in all walks of life. This process shows in the transition from paper documentation to the digital format, uses of information technologies in management and business operation. Digitalization has been radically changing the mode of management in organizations. Information support of management in the context of digitalization requires introduction of advanced technologies and effective use of information to achieve strategic goals. For successful management in the contemporary world, it is necessary to focus on improving information processes and ensuring their security, which are key factors of success in the digital era. In order to implement digital transformation into practice, it is necessary, first of all, to consider the relevant concepts, methods and tools. The introduction of innovative information technologies is a key factor in increasing competitiveness by creating an effective information base for business management.
Quality of life in post-herpetic neuralgia in the dermatology department of Hospital Luis Vernaza
Authors: Martínez Guillén María , Romo Cevallos Howard
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Shingles (HZ) is the result of the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus. The main complication of HZ is post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), pain that appears in the affected dermatome 3 months after the resolution of the cutaneous lesions. Despite the limited evidence, PHN significantly influences the patient's quality of life (QL), affecting their functional capacity, emotional state and work capacity in the active population. The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the quality of life in NPH. Previous studies have not been done in this institution and statistics on the subject are nil in Ecuador. Materials and Methods: The study was descriptive, observational, retroprospective with a non-experimental and transversal level. The universe consisted of 141 patients with a diagnosis of PHN treated at the outpatient clinic of the dermatology service of the Luis Vernaza hospital during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2016, with a sample of 92 patients, who underwent an interview and a physical examination, using a data sheet that included the DN4 and EQ-5D-5L questionnaires. Excel tables were used to record the data. Results: Of the total of 92 patients who participated in the study, tingling was the most frequent symptom. Regarding the symptomatic load related to QL in PHN, the friction pain and numbness with P values of 0.00 show a strong statistical significance followed by a puncture with a P value of 0.03. The scatter plot to assess the level of PHN severity and its relation to quality of life indicates that QL is related to neuropathic pain (NP). The average DN4 was 4/10. 82 % of cases, with or without neuropathic pain, had a better QL; 18 %, accompanied by NP, reported affectation in their QL. The average index value of the EQ5D5L was 0.814. Conclusions: It was concluded that the quality of life is affected in patients with postherpetic neuralgia.
Molecular characters of Pseudomonas cichorii using 16S rDNA isolated from spinach, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: AMINISARTESHNIZI MEHRNOUSH
Published: March 2024

Pseudomonas is a genus of Gram-negative, Gammaproteobacteria, belonging to the family Pseudomonadaceae. Pseudomonas cichorii is a Gram-negative soil bacterium that is pathogenic to plants. It has a wide host range and can have an important economic impact on lettuce, celery, and chrysanthemum crops. Pseudomonas cichorii can be a risky pathogenic bactererium in vegetables, including spinach, and therefore have an effect on the fresh production of spinach. This study was conducted to isolate and identify P. cichorii from a spinach field in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The molecular study was conducted in 2023 at Limpopo University to identify the bacterium from South Africa's soils using 16S rDNA marker. The DNA was extracted using the Chelex method. The bacterium was identified as P. cichorii. The Nblast analysis showed South African P. cichorii had 99% similarity with a population from South Africa (FJ477103). Phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood placed this species with those molecularly identified as P. cichorii in the same clade with highly supported (100) bootstrap values. The species was identified using 16S rDNA however, the use of other DNA markers can be evaluated for a better understanding of P. cichorii phylogeny.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ВИТРАТ НА ОСНОВІ ЇХ ОПТИМАЛЬНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ
Authors: ІВАНОВ Максим
Published: March 2024

The functioning of business entities of the machine-building industry is closely related to the consumption in the process of manufacturing and selling products (goods, services) of a wide range of material, energy, labor, financial, and intellectual resources. Accordingly, the amounts incurred by the enterprise constitute a generalized monetary estimate of the cost of consumed production resources, and also reflect the optimal use of resources, the consumption of which is important for providing all the needs of the enterprise at the stage of production processes.
Effective management influence at the stage of formation and implementation of expenses requires ensuring an equally significant degree of differentiation of the defined management system, as well as the justified application of norms and methods of solving management problems related to the optimal regulation of consumption norms.
The basis of the integrated cost management system is a hierarchical system of performance indicators of the enterprise, which provides an opportunity to implement the principle of decentralization in the implementation of management decisions.
The budgeting system creates prerequisites for attracting additional financial resources, finding channels for their mobilization, adequate centralization of cash flows, and regulates their rational use.
The proposed algorithm for implementing an integrated cost management system is shown in Fig. 3.6. determines the procedure for implementing a set of systematized measures regarding the implementation of management technology, the system of intra-firm cost planning, which prescribes key regulations and management procedures.
Pengaruh Financial Distress Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020)
Authors: Sri Yuli Ayu Putri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui :  Pengaruh Financial Distress terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi.  Sampel untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 11 perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020 sebanyak 11 perusahaan.  Metode pengambilan sampel adalah non probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel.  Teknik Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial distress terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
Sistem Akuntansi Pembiayaan Pegadaian Emas Pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Tapi Bandar Padang
Authors: Yessi Rinanda  , Nindi Heni Saputri
Published: March 2024

Pegadaian merupakan salah satu bentuk lembaga pembiayaan yang melakukan kegiatan usaha gadai bagi masyarakat luas yang membutuhkan dana dalam waktu cepat. Salah satu produk gadai yang populer adalah gadai emas. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Bentuk Sistem Akuntansi Pembiayaan Pegadaian Emas pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Tapi Bandar Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk sistem akuntansi pembiayaan pegadaian emas pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Tapi Bandar Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Frield Research Method) dan metode penelitian pustaka (Library Research Method). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa gadai emas di Pegadaian merupakan produk penyaluran dana yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dengan proses yang cepat, aman, dan mudah. Prosedur memperoleh kredit dengan menggadaikan emas di PT. Pegadaian Cabang Tapi Bandar Padang cukup mudah, masyarakat hanya memberikan fotocopy identitas diri beserta emas perhiasan atau emas batangan sebagai jaminan, pinjaman uang dapat diperoleh kurang lebih 10 menit, tergantung berapa banyak pelanggan pada hari itu.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Pegawai Pada Wilayah Perwakilan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Zulhendra  , Bunga Riska Amalia
Published: March 2024

Di era digitalisasi ini, banyak kegiatan yang memanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi berbasis komputer. Penggunaan teknologi komputerisasi ini sangat memudahkan manusia dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan termasuk dalam hal penggajian. Perusahaan membutuhkan suatu sistem pengolahan data informasi yang mendukung, dalam hal ini yang dimaksud adalah sistem informasi akuntansi. Sistem informasi akuntansi harus dilaksanakan dengan seefektif mungin demi memudahkan pengambilan keputusan oleh para pemangku kepentingan. Pada Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Barat proses pencatatan gaji dilaksanakan oleh bendahara pengeluaran (bendahara gaji). Adapun dalam menetukan besaran gaji ditentuka oleh dua komponen yaitu penambah gaji dan pengurang gaji. Perhitungan gaji pada Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Barat dilaksanakan oleh bendahara pengeluaran (bagian bendahara gaji). Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam perhitungan, bendahara gaji menggunakan aplikasi Gaji PNS Pusat (GPP) yaitu aplikasikeuangan satuan kerja yang digunakan untuk menyusun daftar pembayaranbelanja pegawai PNS. Aplikasi ini telah sekaligus menghitung gaji bersih dan pajak terutangnya. Prosedur pembayaran gaji pada Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan tugas dari bagian keuangan. Daftar gaji yang sudah disusun oleh bendahara gaji akan diberikan kepada Operator SPM untuk dibuatkan SPM (Surat Perintah Membayar). SPM yang sudah jadi tersebut akan diteliti oleh PPSPM (Pejabat Penandatangan Surat Perintah Membayar) dan diajukan ke KPPN (Kantor Pelayanan Pembendaharaan Negara). Setelah disetujui oleh KPPN maka akan terbit SP2D (Surat Perintah Pencairan Dana) dalam hal pembayaran gaji. Selanjutnya fungsi akuntansi membuat perintah pengeluaran kas kepada fungsi keuangan. Fungsi keuangan mentransfer uang tersebut ke bank lalu oleh pihak bank uang tersebut akan ditransfer ke masing-masing rekening pegawai.
Tinjauan atas Pelaksanaan Perhitungan, Pemungutan, dan Pelaporan Pajak Reklame Pada Badan Bendapatan Daerah Kota Padang
Authors: Melli Herfina  , Windarsih Syofia
Published: March 2024

Pajak adalah kontribusi wajib kepada daerah yang terutang oleh pribadi atau badan yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan undang-undang, dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung dan digunakan untuk keperluan daerah bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat.Reklame merupakan benda, alat, perbuatan atau media yang menurut dan corak ragamnya untuk tujuan komersil, dipergunakan untuk memperkenalka, menganjurkan, atau memujikan suatu barang, jasa atau orang, ataupun untuk menarik perhatian umum kepada suatu barang, jasa atau orang yang ditempatkan atau dapat diliat, dibaca dan/atau didengar dari suatu tempat umum, kecuali yang dilakukan pemerintah. Pajak reklame adalah pungutan daerah atas penyelenggaraan reklame. Tujuan tugas akhir ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan  perhitungan, pemungutan, dan pelaporan pajak reklame.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan dan membahas keadaan perusahaan berdasarkan fakta yang ada sesuai objek dengan cara studi lapangan yang terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan, pemungutan dan pelaporan pajak reklame sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Walikota No. 46 Tahun 2017.
Modernization of methodological approaches to the organizational-technological and
economic-management support of development projects
Authors: Antypenko Yevgen , Zhaldak Ruslan , Druzhynin Maksym
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on key aspects of inventory management within the context of
the construction industry. It addresses issues related to the implementation of an
inventory management system, particularly considering various types of risks that can
impact supply chains and developing strategies to minimize them. The article emphasizes
the importance of effective management of relationships with suppliers, as they play a
crucial role in ensuring the stability and reliability of supplies. A comprehensive
approach is proposed, which includes the development and implementation of a
mathematical model for optimizing the cost parameters of material flow. The model is
based on generalized nomenclature cases and allows enterprises to conduct more efficient
planning and control of expenses during the stages of product movement and storage. The
importance of a strategic approach to supply chain management is demonstrated, taking
into account the specificity and dynamics of the construction industry. Particular
attention is given to adapting the model to different market conditions and the needs of
specific enterprises, which allows for achieving high flexibility and efficiency in
managing material flows. The article highlights the analysis of multi-nomenclature
supply, which is an important aspect for the construction industry where the need for a
variety of materials and components is high. It also includes a parametric base,
encompassing the analysis of storage area, restrictions on the minimum size and cost of
delivered products, storage costs, potential order volumes, and the assessment of lost
benefits. This analysis enables the identification of key points for optimization and
implementation of changes in supply chains. The main contribution of the article lies in
the development of a model that can be adapted for different types of enterprises in the
construction industry. The presented model allows for effective inventory management,
reducing associated costs while simultaneously increasing overall productivity and the
quality of supply chain management. The article separately considers methods of analysis
and forecasting of material resource needs, which are important for ensuring continuity
and efficiency of construction processes. The importance of flexibility in supply chains
in response to changes in demand and market conditions is highlighted, as well as the
necessity of integrating modern information technologies for more effective data and
process management. Specific recommendations and methodologies are proposed, which can
be useful for managers involved in planning and optimizing supply chains. These
recommendations include strategies for balancing between costs and efficiency, methods
for risk assessment and management, and approaches for integrating new technological
solutions.
Information – analytical support and formalized administration of business
processes in the operating systems of construction developer enterprises
Authors: Mudra Mariia , Jing Qian
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the evolution of scientific views regarding the
methodological foundations of the formation of economic and management tools by the
administration of a project-oriented enterprise in the new era of the fourth industrial
revolution and analyzes the paradigms of the implementation of enterprise management
processes on the basis of information systems, identifies the development trends of the
implementation of enterprise management processes in the structure and means of
intellectual information systems It has been proven that the dynamism and high degree of
uncertainty of the external environment have a negative effect on the efficiency of
domestic construction enterprises, forcing modern organizations to transform into more
and more complex systems. The basis of their adaptive diffusion into a competitive
environment is the competition not only of goods or services, but also of innovative
management technologies. The leading and systematic way out of crisis and destructive
situations for construction enterprises, as well as for other industrial enterprises, is
an innovative activity strategy, a radical or partial transformation (modernization) of
the enterprise's operating system and the system and structure of the administration of
its activities based on the latest information technologies. architectural environment
including integrated project delivery (IPD, Integrated Project Delivery), virtual design
and construction (VDC, Virtual Design Construction) and integrated digital delivery (IDD
Integrated Digital Delivery), building information modeling (BIM, Building Information
Modeling) are used in the construction and implementation of models of management
processes in information systems, the use of which simplifies the complexity of
modernizing the information system to solve the tasks of enterprise management
processes. The main models of the organization of activities in the digital economy and
the possibilities of improving the efficiency of the management processes of the
construction enterprise using information systems as a digital way of presenting
directive and economic-functional characteristics of the construction object are defined
and systematized.
Infrastructure projects of road traffic management: management methodology
selection
Authors: Bushuyev Sergiy , Bushuyev Sergiy , Tereikovska Lydmila , Voitenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The implementation of projects in traffic organization requires the selection of a
necessary methodology that will contribute to its success. Most commonly, traffic
organization refers to the management of traffic flows, but this is not entirely
accurate. Traffic organization is defined as a set of measures aimed at ensuring safety
and comfort conditions for traffic. Given the modern context and trends, we can talk
about supporting the principles of sustainable development and ensuring national defense
capability and security. Such activity consists of several stages, some of which can be
implemented as a chain of sequential steps, while others can be introduced step by step
with feedback and the implementation of current improvements. The proposed research
results focused on selecting the necessary methodology for implementing infrastructure
projects on traffic organization, taking into account the subject area. Based on a
detailed analysis of the subject area and existing project management methods,
approaches, principles, and frameworks, a syncretic approach was proposed for
implementing these projects. This approach includes the use of a waterfall model and a
combination of Scrum principles and Kanban agile development methods. The research is
one of the initial outcomes of the scientific research project 'Methodology of Project
Management for Modernization of Traffic Organization in the Military and Post-War
Reconstruction of Territorial Communities,' registered under number 0123U101943, and is
funded by the state budget of Ukraine. The results of this research will form the basis
for further studies related to the exploration of the fundamental principles of
sustainable development in the context of traffic organization and the development of a
project management methodology for the modernization of traffic organization in the
military and the post-war reconstruction of territorial communities.
The evolution of the it profession navigating by exponential growth in the era of
ai and digitalization
Authors: Bushuyev Sergiy , Duhskin Andrii , Kozlov Volodymyr , Chernova Olena , Osadchiy Vasyl , Takhmazov Sergii
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to exploring the strategic methods for the survival of IT
professionals amidst the exponential proliferation of artificial intelligence and
digitalization. The purpose of this article is to analyze the evolving strategies that
IT experts can adopt to navigate and thrive in an environment characterized by the rapid
advancement of AI and digitalization. The object of this study is the strategic
approaches employed by IT professionals to adapt to the changing landscape of
technological evolution. The subject is the formulation of effective survival strategies
tailored to the challenges posed by the expanding domain of artificial intelligence and
digital transformation. Tasks to be solved include evaluating the impact of exponential
growth in AI and digitalization on traditional IT roles, formulating adaptive strategies
for IT professionals, and proposing methods for skill enhancement and career
sustainability in this dynamic environment. Methods employed encompass a comprehensive
analysis of the impact of AI and digitalization on IT roles, strategic planning,
empirical studies on the evolving skill sets demanded by the industry, and the
examination of case studies illustrating successful adaptation strategies. The following
results were obtained: identification of the transforming landscape for IT professionals
due to the rise of AI and digitalization, formulation of adaptive strategies catering to
the changing demands, insights into skill development, and continuous learning necessary
for survival in the rapidly changing IT landscape. Conclusions drawn from this research
emphasize the crucial need for IT professionals to adopt a proactive stance towards
skill enhancement, continuous learning, development of soft skills, and adaptation to
the evolving technological paradigms to ensure career sustainability.
Implementation of programs for the development of operational processes of the HR
management system of government agencies in Western countries
Authors: Matkivska Khrystyna , Zachko Oleh
Published: March 2024

Today, the problem of digitalization of HR management system operational processes
is the lack of automated HR management programs for government agencies, lack of
resources, staff reduction, data management, and change management. Many countries have
faced problems with the digitalization of HR processes in government agencies. To a
greater or lesser extent, such structural problems of the labor market can be found in
all Western countries. The development of technologies and information systems creates
new opportunities for managing and improving the processes of government agencies. The
specifics of public administration require effective personnel management on a country
or city scale, which makes it necessary to implement effective technological solutions.
With this in mind, today's workforce data from many sources provides an opportunity to
manage civil servants with an evidence-based HR policy. Thus, governments are
increasingly able to recruit, deploy, train, motivate, and retain their employees
scientifically and analytically based on objective HR data. As a result of the analysis,
the authors found that most Western countries collect HR data to analyze, interpret and
actively use it to make better management decisions, as well as to develop and implement
HR policies. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of digitalization of
HR processes in government agencies and to demonstrate the analysis of HR data from
Western countries in tabular forms. The article demonstrates the results of implementing
information collection of HR data for effective HR management on a country or city
scale. The authors analyze and demonstrate in infographics the growing possibility of
collecting human resources data as a basis for improving public services, service
delivery and continuous performance management. The authors analyze and present in the
infographic data from surveys of civil service employees in Western countries,
information on employee engagement and satisfaction with work and the working
environment in government agencies.
El viaje de María y Chucao
Authors: Palmeiro Silva Yasna , González Tapia Rocío
Published: March 2024

¿Qué es la Salud Planetaria? ¿Es posible que lo que hacemos en nuestra vida diaria afecte realmente al planeta Tierra? ¿Qué podemos hacer al respecto? Durante el agotador viaje en automóvil de María, desde su trabajo en la biblioteca municipal hasta su casa, la embajadora de la fauna chilena, una Chucao, aparece repentinamente en el asiento de copiloto. A través de una amena conversación, esta “ave de monte” le hará reflexionar acerca de diferentes aspectos de su vida, así como de las consecuencias del comportamiento de los humanos en la Tierra. En este viaje, María aprende sobre “la gran aceleración”, los “combustibles fósiles”, las “islas urbanas de calor” y el real impacto de nuestras decisiones en la salud del planeta, y por lo tanto, también en la nuestra.  Desde el Centro de Comunicación de las Ciencias de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, a través de la Cátedra UNESCO “Educación Científica para la Ciudadanía”, ponemos a disposición este libro, a través del cual promover el conocimiento y la reflexión en torno al concepto de “Salud Planetaria” y su íntima relación con el bienestar humano. Esperamos que les sea interesante de mirar, leer y logre encender el interés en ir aprendiendo más sobre los impactos de nuestra vida en la Tierra.
¿Qué decimos cuando decimos ciudad intermedia? Hacia una definición de ciudad intermedia como modo de vida
Authors: Jimenez-Albornoz Juan Ignacio , Cereceda-Otárola Marcos , Yáñez-Pereira Víctor
Published: March 2024

La noción de ciudad intermedia ha adquirido gran importancia en años recientes en Chile y en América Latina. Aunque usualmente la referencia de dicha noción es clara, lo que define y distingue a una ciudad intermedia como tal, resulta bastante menos claro. En este artículo, examinamos diferentes propuestas para definir este concepto. Observamos que las definiciones absolutas de tamaño, que suelen usarse como definiciones operacionales, no resultan adecuadas. Además, definiciones basadas en el rol y ubicación que cumplen esas ciudades resultan más útiles, pero ellas también se enfrentan a dificultades. Concluimos planteando que explorar posibilidades que entrega una aproximación que defiende una definición basada en la idea de modo de vida podría ser una aproximación interesante para definir estas ciudades.
Analysing the Life Satisfaction of Risk-averse and Risk-loving Investors in South Africa
Authors: Shenjere PA , Ferreira-Schenk SJ
Published: March 2024

Financial well-being is normally referred to as a person’s contentment with their financial situation. The level of life satisfaction among investors may vary depending on factors such as their risk tolerance and demographics. Demographic variables such as age and gender may influence an investor’s life satisfaction, which, in turn, could influence their financial decisions. Furthermore, an investor’s willingness to take risks can also affect financial decisions, ultimately influencing their life satisfaction. The objective of this paper is to identify and determine the influence of demographics and risk tolerance levels on individual investor life satisfaction. Secondary data were obtained in the private domain from an investment company that collected 1 059 from its client base. The results of this research paper indicated that there is a significant difference between the satisfaction of life of risk-averse and risk-loving investors. Risk-averse investors showed a negative relationship with life satisfaction, while risk-loving investors showed a positive relationship. This meant that the more risk-averse investors were, the lower the life satisfaction, indicating that high life satisfaction was accompanied by high risk. A significant difference was also found between life satisfaction and age and gender. Male investors were more satisfied with their lives than female investors. Older investors experienced higher levels of life satisfaction compared to investors in other age groups. As a result, these findings will make a considerable contribution to the way financial managers create investment portfolios for their clients.
A Comparative Analysis between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Drivers of Inflation
Authors: Habanabakize Thomas , Dickason-Koekemoer Zandri
Published: March 2024

In most economies, particularly in developing countries, addressing inflation remains a significant macroeconomic challenge. This study seeks to examine the factors, both internal and external, that contribute to inflationary trends in South Africa. To achieve this objective, the authors employ the Johansen cointegration test, vector error correction approach, impulse response function, and variance decomposition on quarterly time series data spanning from 1994 to 2022. The findings of the study provide compelling evidence suggesting that both internal and external factors play a statistically significant role in influencing inflation. However, external forces exert a greater impact on the inflationary pressures witnessed in South Africa when compared to internal factors. Notably, factors such as trade openness, exchange rates, and imported prices contribute significantly to the elevated inflation rate in South Africa. On the other hand, internal factors like sustainable government expenditure, interest rates, and net export prices prove effective in mitigating the inflation rate.
Banking Regulation and Financial Soundness Nexus in View of the Crisis: An Islamic Banking Perspective
Authors: Daoud Yomna , Kammoun Aida
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected global finances and economies, posing a risk of global GDP decline. This research examines the soundness and dynamics of Islamic banks from 2017Q1 to 2023Q1. The study focuses on eight countries selected based on the systemic importance of their Islamic banks: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Pakistan, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia. The analysis is based on several key indicators including size, profitability, non-performing financing, and capital adequacy. Our analysis shows that the Islamic banks' response to the pandemic is not uniform across jurisdictions. Saudi Arabia and Southeast Asian countries (Malaysia and Indonesia) are expected to remain stable. This reflects the Islamic banks' desire to integrate more closely into the global financial system by holding higher capital adequacy ratios. Effective banking regulation is necessary to ensure the stability and credibility of the financial industry. Other regions may face challenges that require additional policies to ensure the stability of their Islamic banking sectors. Several financial soundness indicators and jurisdictions have shown notable improvements, with some levels reaching pre-pandemic levels. This reflects the effectiveness of the COVID-19 policy support measures implemented since 2020.
Exploring the Spatial Dynamics of FEW Nexus Policies and Their Impact on Income Inequality Using Spatial Econometric Models: Evidence from Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Khamjalas Khambai
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the spatial dynamics of Food, Energy, and Water (FEW) Nexus policies in Southeast Asian countries, analyzing their impact on income inequality. Utilizing spatial econometric models, the study explores intricate spatial patterns and employs spatial lag models along with a panel Granger causality test. Examining data from variables such as population, urbanization, life expectancy, GDP, HDI, CO2 Emission and energy consumption, our findings reveal significant spatial dependencies and causal relationships. The study enhances understanding of spatial dimensions in policy impacts for sustainable development, offering valuable insights for targeted FEW Nexus interventions to address income inequality in Southeast Asia.
Forensic Recovery Techniques on Android Devices with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Approach
Authors: Hamid Nadila , Kuswanto Jeki , Nurani Dwi , Dwi Putra Andriyan , Mahananing Puri Fiyas , Tri Atmaja Ramadhani Surya
Published: March 2024

Dalam era kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini, penggunaan WhatsApp di Indonesia mencapai angka 88,7% pada kuartal pertama tahun 2022 menurut data Hootsuite We are Social. Meskipun fenomena ini membawa dampak positif, seperti adanya kemudahan dalam komunikasi, namun menimbulkan dampak negatif, terutama dari sisi meningkatnya kejahatan dunia maya. Salah satu contoh kejahatan yang umum terjadi adalah prostitusi online yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi WhatsApp, dimana sebuah pesan, gambar, log, maupun kontak seseorang dapat dengan mudah bertukar tangan tanpa diketahui oleh pihak yang berwajib. Pelaku kejahatan yang memanfaatkan WhatsApp sebagai medianya seringkali menghapus bukti elektronik atas kejahatan yang dilakukannya, menjadikannya tantangan bagi penegak hukum terutama dalam memperoleh bukti atas kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknik digital forensic guna mengekstrak berbagai bukti terkait dengan kasus prostitusi online yang memanfaatkan platform WhatsApp. Metode penelitian melibatkan penggunaan alat forensik seperti Mobiledit Forensic dan Oxygen Forensic SQLite Viewer, dengan menerapkan metode National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) yang merupakan metode popular dalam forensika digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tools Mobiledit forensic dan Oxygen Forensic SQLite dalam menggali barang bukti digital pada kasus prostitusi online melalui aplikasi Whatsapp dapat menemukan barang bukti dengan nilai akurasi hingga 100% terutama untuk barang bukti dalam bentuk pesan teks, informasi kontak, log panggilan, dan pesan dalam bentuk gambar. Dengan kinerja yang dihasilkan berdasarkan temuan barang bukti tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan alat-alat tersebut dalam mendeteksi bukti digital pada smartphone Android yang diharapkan dapat membantu penegak hukum dalam menghadapi tantangan investigasi forensik digital dan memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memberantas kejahatan di dunia maya.