bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Teknis Perencanaan Renovasi Pembangunan Masjid As-Syuhada Rumpun Diponegoro Kota Semarang
Authors: Wanto Sri , Masvika Hendra , Anggraini Lila , Widorini Trias , Na'imah Annisa Zahrotun
Published: June 2023

Mosques are one the public facilities that have a role as houses of worship for muslims. In addition, the mosque also functions as a center for community activities such as a place for celebrating big days, discussions, studies, seminars, lectures, and training as a center for religious learning for the community. To increase the role and function of the mosque as well as an effort to increase the capacity or capacity of worshippers, the mosque prosperity council (DKM) plans to renovate the construction of mosque. The existing condition of the mosque currently has supporting facilities, but it is considered inadequate with a limited capacity of worshippers. In addition, physically the existing mosque building is quite simple, so carrying out renovations requires careful planning. The purpose of this community service (PkM) of Faculty of Engineering of Universitas Semarang is to assist DKM in making a renovation plan design for the construction of the As-Syuhada Mosque. The output of this mentoring activity is in the form of submitting design drawings of the 2 floors mosque building including detailed structural drawings, as well as 3D drawings and calculation of the cost budget plan (RAB). The drawings and RAB of the renovation work for the construction of the As-Shahada Mosque that had been approved were then used as guidelines for carrying out work in the field.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dengan Cara Pilah Sampah di Desa Pidodowetan Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Abusamah M Ghufron , Wahjoerini Wahjoerini
Published: June 2023

The increasing consumption value of urban communities in meeting their daily needs is a contributor to the increasing amount of waste that must be disposed of. Household waste cannot be considered small in terms of the capacity of waste contributors to the environment. The problems faced by partners, namely residents of RT 01 RW 03 of Pidodowetan Village, Patebon District, Kendal Regency, are mainly related to sorting, separating, handling, and managing household waste. A strategic handling of waste management is needed. The government has taken various actions toward handling and managing waste, it's just that it hasn't touched the lowest level of handling, namely household waste. The purpose of community service activity is to provide training and outreach to the community to be able to sort waste and recognize types of waste that have economic value so that they can be saved in a waste bank, and only types of residue may enter the Final Processing Site (TPA). The implementation method used is in the form of lectures as well as discussions and direct practice with partners. In this activity, the results showed that there was a change, some members of the community were able to sort household waste. Partners do not experience significant obstacles because they have received provisions in counseling related to the sorting and economic use of waste, both organic and inorganic waste. In the future, it is expected to make the cleanliness of the surrounding residential environment better.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Jurnal Online di Universitas Selamat Sri (UNISS) Kendal
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Mustofa Hery , Mahfudh Adzhal Arwani , Bakhri Syaiful
Published: June 2023

The existence of scientific journals is fundamental as a place for the publication of scientific articles for academics to show the results of their research work. Along with the development of technology and information, it demands the management of online-based journals for the convenience and transparency of the articles in them. Management of journals with an online system is still not fully understood by academics in several institutions. As one of the universities located not far from UIN Walisongo Semarang, Selamat Sri University (UNISS) Kendal has sufficient resources and according to needs to be a place for community service activities to be carried out with the theme of assisting in the management of online journals based on the Open Journal System (OJS). The purpose of this assistance is to introduce online scientific journal management using the OJS system at UNISS. The method used is lectures and hands-on practice regarding online journal management. The results of this community service activity are knowing information about the availability of infrastructure, articles, Human Resources (HR), and regulations that support the start of managing online journals using OJS. In addition, understanding and awareness of the need to have online journals for the benefit of scientific publications for researchers or academics are also obtained which is the requirement as stated in the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.
Perbedaan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Pasangan yang Menjalani Hubungan Jarak Jauh Ditinjau dari Keberadaan Anak
Authors: Mongdong Elizabeth Hana Permatahati , Kusumiati Ratriana Y.E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Long-distance relationship are common on these day. Based on the latest data from the Central Statistics Agency for 2015 in Indonesia, especially in the North Sulawesi province there were 35.851.00 individuals who migrated outside the region and lived separately from their families. This condition makes couples who are in long-distance relationship may had diverse experience about their marital life satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to examine the difference in marital satisfaction of couples who have long-distance relationships in terms of child presence. This study will use a comparative quantitative method with snowball sampling. There were 87 participants (44 have children and 43 have no children) involved in the study of husband/wife in ethnic Minahasa. The scale used is the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) by Fowers and Olson (1993). The results of the independent sample t-test were 0.524 (p>0.05), that means there was no difference in marital satisfaction for couples who had long-distance relationships, both those who already had children and those who did not have children.
Keywords:, Marital Satisfaction, Long Distance Relationship, Child Presence

Abstrak. Pernikahan jarak jauh banyak ditemui pada zaman modern seperti saat ini. Di Indonesia, khususnya di provinsi Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan data terbaru Badan Pusat Statistik 2015 sebanyak 35.851.00 jiwa individu yang melakukan migrasi ke luar daerah dan hidup terpisah dengan keluarga. Kondisi ini membuat pasangan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh merasakan kepuasan pernikahan yang berbeda. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh ditinjau dari keberadaan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif dengan snowball sampling. Partisipan merupakan suami/istri masyarakat suku Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara sebanyak 87 orang (44 orang memiliki anak dan 43 orang belum memiliki anak). Skala yang digunakan yaitu ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) oleh Fowers dan Olson (1993). Didapatkan hasil independent sample t-test adalah 0,524 (p>0,05) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh baik yang sudah memiliki anak dan yang belum memiliki anak.
Kata kunci: Kepuasan Pernikahan, Hubungan Jarak Jauh, Keberadaan Anak
Amelioration of doxorubicin induced toxicity in rat by Beta vulgaris L. extract supplementation: haematology and lipid profile evaluation
Authors: Nugraha S.E. , Yuandani  , Syahputra R.A.
Published: June 2023

Doxorubicin can cause disruption in the lipid profile due to the free radical process. In a free radical reaction, lipid peroxidation is the introduction of a functional group comprising two catenated oxygen atoms into unsaturated fatty acids. The lipid profile is a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Antioxidants play an important role in preventing ROS (Reactive oxygen species) free radical reactions caused by doxorubicin interaction. The purpose of the study was to investigate the possible protective effects of ethanol extract of Beta vulgaris L. on doxorubicin-induced toxicity by analysing the haematological and lipid profiles. Extracts were determined for their phytochemical content and antioxidant activity then continue to in vivo study using rats as animal models. Rats were administered doxorubicin at an accumulative dose of 15 mg per kilogram of body weight (kg BW) for 15 days. Doxorubicin was administered 5 times a week with an intraperitoneal dose of 1 mg/kg BW, and B. vulgaris L. extract at a dose of 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg /kg BW, each of which was given for 15 days. On the 16th day, the animals were anaesthetized, and blood samples were collected for the determination of the haematological profile and lipid profile. The result of antioxidant activity showed that the IC50 value of B. vulgaris L. extract was 37.366 μg/mL. All doses of treatment showed protective activity against doxorubicin-induced toxicity, at a dose of 50 mg/kg BW is the minimum dose that provides significant protection compared to the negative control group (p<0.05) in all parameters. It is concluded that B. vulgaris L. ethanol extract has protective effects in rats against doxorubicin-induced toxicity.
Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) After Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: D Nordham Kristen , Ninokawa Scott , Ali Ayman , M Broome Jacob , McCraney Scott , T Simpson John , Tatum Danielle , Jackson-Weaver Olan , Taghavi Sharven , McGrew Patrick , Duchesne Juan
Published: June 2023

Background: The effects of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) on progression of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are unclear. Two hypotheses prevail: increased mean arterial pressure may improve cerebral perfusion, or cause cerebral edema due to elevated intracranial pressure. This study compares outcomes in hypotensive, blunt trauma patients with TBI treated with and without REBOA.

Methods: A retrospective analysis compared hypotensive (systolic blood pressure [SBP] >90) blunt trauma patients with TBI treated with REBOA to those treated without. Patients with spontaneous circulation at admission and at initiation of aortic occlusion were included. Patients requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the emergency department (ED) were excluded. Radius matching used age, injury severity score (ISS), abbreviated injury score (AIS)head, and Glasgow coma score (GCS) and SBP at ED arrival.

Results: Of 232 patients, 135 were treated with REBOA and 97 without. REBOA patients were older and had higher ISS, AIS-head, AIS-chest and AIS- extremity. There was no difference in TBI severity, and mortality. In the matched analysis (n = 76 REBOA, n = 54 non-REBOA), there was no difference in ISS, AIS-head, pre-hospital, ED, or discharge GCS, ED SBP, or mortality. Despite longer hospital stays for REBOA patients, there was no difference in intensive care unit length of stay, rate of discharge home, or discharge GCS.

Conclusions: REBOA was used in more severely injured patients, but was not associated with higher mortality rate. REBOA should be considered for use in patients with non-compressible torso hemorrhage and concomitant TBI, as it did not increase mortality, and outcomes were similar to non-REBOA patients.
The Teaching Methods of Aldo Parisot. Nurturing Artistry
Authors:   , Megiddo Inbal
Published: June 2023

Aldo Parisot has a track record of over six decades of teaching at major institutions such as Yale, Juilliard, and Peabody, among others. His former students are soloists, principals in major orchestras, and teachers at institutions around the world. His former students also follow less conventional paths, finding success in rock, blues, and other musical genres. The success of Parisot’s students suggests that his methods are effective. Yet there is no documentation of his art of teaching, and no study has been done about his concepts of sound, technique, and interpretation.

My research examines the teaching methods of Aldo Parisot. Through observation and analysis of his teaching, and interviews with Parisot and former students, I explore what is going on in his lessons, what is contributing to the artistic development of the student, and whether his approach is distinctive. This research contributes to the discussion on effective teaching and is an important addition to the field of cellopedagogy and instrumental teaching. 
Traditional and Mass Open Online Course “Business Communication”: Perspectives for Higher Education
Authors: Kopus T. L.
Published: June 2023

Digitalization transforms business by multiplying the channels of external and internal communication of companies, influencing business communication. Against this background, the study of differences in business communication training in the digital environment and in the audience is relevant. The article presents the results of a comparative study of the course “Business Communication”, implemented in the system of professional higher education and in online learning. At the first stage of the research, a register of the content characteristics of the course was compiled, such as: topics; business communication skills declared for the formation, and the planned results of the training in the traditional and online format. At the second stage, a comparative analysis was carried out according to the parameters identified at the first stage. As a result of the analysis of the content characteristics of the course revealed changes that occurred under the influence of digitalization in the topic of the online course, as well as the specificity of the skills and results of business communication training in the classroom and in the online course. The research allows the teachers of the course “Business Communication” to notice prospects in the development of the discipline.
The Use of Fictions in the Course of Teaching Students the Discipline “Foreign Language (Special)”
Authors: Tretyakova G. V.
Published: June 2023

An important area of language training at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation is its professionalization. This article examines the role of English-language original works in the formation of professional competence of students in the course of their training in the discipline “Foreign language (special)”, despite the fact that many students and teachers consider this inclusion redundant. When selecting fictions, it is necessary to take into account a number of criteria. These include: pronounced professional content, emotional involvement of the reader in the problems raised in the book; genre accessibility of the artwork. The author describes the technology of working with works at the pre-, while- and post-reading stages using the CLIL method and concludes that these works are a unique resource for the formation of a wide range of professionally significant competencies of the future international economist.
Variação da demanda química de oxigênio (DQO) em mananciais do município de Araraquara-SP. Parte I - 1989
Authors: Rocha Júlio Cesar , Cardoso Arnaldo Alves , Barbiéri Roberto Santos , Magnani Romeu
Published: June 2023

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PSYCHOANALYSIS OF SCENES THAT TRIGGER ALCOHOLISM AND SMOKING IN THE PAN INDIA FILM KGF 2
Authors: K. Abish Vignesh , V. Sundararaman
Published: June 2023

Psychoanalysis is a clinical treatment approach for psychopathology. Sigmund Freud used it to treat his patients by interpreting dreams and unconscious desires. It was later applied to film as a psychoanalytic film theory Margolis (2013). Many film theorists and critics support this theory because cinema has an irrational relationship with the spectator's subconscious. Neither view nor Psychoanalytic film theory can describe the film spectator's unconscious Allen (1999). The fiery treatment of heroic booze and smoking moments in the Pan-Indian Film KGF 2 affected many viewers unconscious. These scenes include powerful temptations that are suppressed over the spectator's psyche's shadow archetypes (dark or hidden personality); a suitable symbolic order (Lacan) is required to unveil persona archetypes (mask or reveal character). The film requires psychological investigation. Although many theorists have contributed to psychoanalysis theory, the researcher favours Carl Jung's psychoanalytic cinema theory of archetypes and the collective unconscious. The researcher uses purposive sampling to select KGF-2 as the sample. Smoking and alcoholic scenes were analysed using qualitative and quantitative content analysis (duration of consumption, consuming scene description, the character consuming, and the sense that suppresses the consuming behaviour overshadow archetypes), and five fellow scholars participated in a focus group discussion to interpret those scenes (scene interpretation and capacity of consuming behavior). Finally, the outcome was assessed using shadow archetype variables (desire, violence, heroism, joy, power, and so on) that were suppressed by the film sequences.
DIGITAL MEDIA LITERACY AND FAKE NEWS AWARENESS AMONG DIGITAL IMMIGRANTS OF TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Authors: Karpagaraj J. , Sundararaman V.
Published: June 2023

The advancement of technologies and the effect of globalization make our world into a small village. This effect has also undergone significant changes in the media. It is made available to everyone around the world without any limitations. As a result, the mass media experienced tremendous growth. It takes a lot of time of ours with itself. And also, it has vast content to explore. We can get a million results on the tab with one click on the internet. So, it is called "information overload." Because of this, it will quickly change our thoughts and actions until we do not get the desired results. The only way to solve this problem is to educate the public on using digital media effectively. That means, “Digital Media Literacy”. Some countries, like India, have a greater need for it than others. This is due to their dismal showing on a global proficiency index with digital media. However, not everybody was independently proficient in digital media. Economic, political, or geographical reasons all have a role in creating this chasm. Consequences include an increase in cybercrime and the proliferation of disinformation. These things have a significant bearing on our culture. Governments like India struggle to address these socioeconomic problems. It directly impacts people and completely upends their lives. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the connection between digital media literacy and the dissemination of fake news. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to analyse the issue by employing the quantitative research method. The data for the study will be collected using Survey Method in the Tirunelveli District of Tamil Nadu State.
A CROSS-COUNTRY NEWS COVERAGE AS A GROUND FOR A DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Authors: Kazakova Yulia
Published: June 2023

Knowledge Economics is considered to lead the next economic cycles backed with information as a currency. The media are accounted to be one of the key economic actors to generate and to distribute information. As a result, an integrated information environment has a potential to increase information dissemination and therefore to decrease information asymmetry that is named to be one of the reasons for social inequality.This article aims to assess the merging processes of the Russian and Indian media systems for creation an integrated information space. The potential of news information agencies to accelerate information dissemination and to increase knowledge penetration in developing countries is examined. The local agenda is deduced to be one of the defining factors for a prospective development of an integrated information environment.
The Pull and Push Factors of Farm Income Diversification among Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook) Farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Southern Nigeria
Authors: AKPAN Sunday , NKANTA Veronica S. , UDOH Edet
Published: June 2023

The study examines the magnitude and factors influencing agricultural income diversification among small-scale fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) farmers in Akwa Ibom State in the south-south region of Nigeria. The required information was collected from Telfairia farmers using a structured questionnaire. A regression analysis tool was used to analyse the specific objective. The finding revealed an average farm income diversification index of 2.29 suggesting that agricultural income diversification among small-scale Telfairia farmers is high and disturbing. The empirical results revealed that farmers' household size, hired labour, and educational qualification are the major “push factors” of agricultural income diversification. In contrast, “the pull factors” are farmers' age, extension visit, membership in a social group, land size, the quantity of fertilizer and manure, and household labour. To intensify farm income earnings among small-scale vegetable farmers, it is recommended that the government should encourage child spacing and family planning among fluted pumpkin farmers as these would reduce the household size and family burden always carried along with agricultural expenditures. Providing input subsidies to small-scale vegetable farmers is important to cushion the adverse effect of increased production costs. Agricultural extension services should be strengthened to render more effective services to vegetable farmers. The formation of social groups should be encouraged, primarily through cooperative farming. The government of Akwa Ibom State should set up tractor hiring centres in all the local government areas; these would help reduce the hard time vegetable farmers encounter hiring labour.
Effects of Shading and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth and Physiology of Gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm. F.)
Authors: SUMINTO Syaefudin , RAMADHAN Syahrul , HASANAH Uswatun , NURCHOLİS Waras
Published: June 2023

Gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa Burm. F.) is a shrub used in herbal medicine, but knowledge of optimal cultivation methods for enhancing plant growth and metabolite yield is limited. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of shading and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth, photosynthetic parameters, and total sugar content of gandarusa. A split-plot experimental design was used with shading (S) (0% (S0), 25% (S25), and 50% (S50)) as the main plots and nitrogen fertilizer (N) (0 (N0), 90 (N90), 180 (N180), and 270 (N270) kg ha-1) as the subplots. The results showed that the combination of S0 and N270 was the most effective treatment for plant growth, indicated by the highest values of plant height and the number of leaves and branches. It also yielded high sugar content, with a value range of 72-76 mg g-1 leaves wet weight. The combination of S0 and N0 produced the highest photosynthetic rate (Pn) in the plant at 23.91 mol CO2 m-2 s-1, and total chlorophyll content was highest with S25 and N270. Based on the results, shading decreased Pn, sugar production, and growth of gandarusa, while nitrogen fertilizer enhanced them. However, there was no interaction between shading and fertilizer on sugar production and growth of gandarusa, except for Pn.
Characterization of Nepalese Bread Wheat Landraces Based on Morpho-Phenological and Agronomic Traits
Authors: KARKEE Ajaya , MAİNALİ Ram Prasad , GHİMİRE Krishna Hari , THAPA Pradip , JOSHİ Bal Krishna , SUBEDİ Sudeep , SHRESTHA Jiban
Published: June 2023

Due to the presence of valuable genes that contribute to a variety of functional traits, landraces kept in Genebank can be extremely important in wheat breeding. A study was conducted based on agro-morphological traits of Nepalese bread wheat landraces to explore genetic diversity among them. Using a replicated rod row design, 200 landraces were evaluated during the winter season of 2018 and 2019 at Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal. The degree of variations among landraces was determined using univariate and multivariate statistical tools. The Shannon-Weaver diversity index (H’) showed a wide range of variations among the studied landraces, ranging from 0.55 to 0.91 in quantitative traits and 0.63 to 0.85 in qualitative traits.Principal component (PC) analysis with an eigenvalue greater than 1 reveals that 68% of the variability for quantitative traits is contributed by the first five principal components whereas 67% of the variability of qualitative traits is governed by the first four principal components. UPGMA (Unweighted pair-groups methods through arithmetic average) clustered 202 landraces into five groups according to quantitative charterers.Identified advantageous adaptive traits through the analysis of variability within the accessions, will be used by breeders for crosses in the breeding or used directly by farmers.
Investigation of Foliar L-Glutamic Application on the Resistance to the Capacity of the SC2121 Tomato Variety (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to Long-Term Salinity Stress
Authors: TURFAN Nezahat , DÜZEL Özlem
Published: June 2023

Within the scope of this study, the effects of L-Glutamic acid (L-GLU: 250 mg L-1, 500 mg L-1) treatments on morphological and biochemical characteristics of SC2121 tomato variety under salt stress (50 mM, 100 mM, 200 mM NaCl) were compared. The morphological results obtained from leaves and fruits were found to peak at 500GLU, 50NaCl-500GLU, 250GLU, and 200NaCl-500GLU, whereas their lowest values were achieved with doses of 200NaCl, 200NaCl-250GLU, 100NaCl, and 100NaCl-500GLU Among the bioactive molecules, amino acid, and proline amounts increased in all the treatments, whereas total protein increased in 500GLU and 50NaCl- 250GLU, 50NaCl-500GLU. CAT activity increased in doses of 500GLU and 50 NaCl-250GLU, 50NaCl-500GLU, whereas POD and SOD activity decreased in high NaCl and 200NaCl+ 250GLU, 200NaCl-500GLU. Treatments caused an increase in MDA concentration, while NaCl (50-100 mM), GLU, and 100 NaCl-500GLU reduced the H2O2 concentration. In conclusion, 500GLU, 50NaCl-500GLU, 50NaCl-250GLU, 250GLU, and 200NaCl+500GLU stimulated the growth and development in the SC2121 tomato variety, as well as the leaf bioactive chemicals. However, 200NaCl-250GLU, 200NaCl, and 200NaCl-250GLU reduced the growth and development of the tomato and decreased the chemicals in the leaves. Given the results, it can be stated that yield and quality could be increased by making use of GLU treatments in tomato varieties under salt stress.
Agresión y victimización en la violencia sobre las mujeres
Authors: Núñez Paz Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

El enorme problema estructural de la violencia sobre las mujeres es abordado en este trabajo solo en una de sus líneas (defensa de la víctima), para lo cual nos parece propio comenzar reconociendo a la mujer como una víctima peculiar cuando nos referimos a la violencia machista, acudiendo necesariamente, como punto de partida, al recuerdo del llamado ciclo de la violencia2 que, en un estudio sobre mujeres maltratadas, realizara originariamente la psicóloga americana Lenore Walker y al que dedicó valiosos trabajos posteriores. Se trata de una teoría según la cual al maltrato conyugal continuado generaría en la mujer un trastorno patológico de adaptación denominado “battered woman sindrom” (síndrome de la mujer maltratada) y en el que “maltratada” correspondería a una mujer que ha sido víctima de la violencia física, sexual y psicológica (o incluso social) en varias ocasiones3. Se trata de un modelo realizado sobre la base de las experiencias de esas mujeres que han sido sometidas a violencias repetitivas de mano de sus parejas masculinas y que se puede concretar en un conjunto de efectos que hacen incapaz a la mujer de responder de forma inmune a episodios de violencia, sintiéndose presa de la situación hasta llegar incluso al punto de ocultar tales situaciones por miedo a que se produzca una agresión directa más intensa hacia ella o indirecta hacia sus seres más cercanos. Solamente a partir de este conocimiento de la victimización femenina, podremos plantearnos si existe una hipotética responsabilidad penal de las mujeres que reaccionan a la violencia cometiendo delitos, y cuáles serían los argumentos para defender tal responsabilidad o negarla en base a la aplicación de la eximente de legítima defensa. Lo que puede llevar a debate la interpretación tradicional de los requisitos de la causa de justificación que quizá no se hallen en consonancia con la realidad de la violencia de género, y responder tal vez a una aplicación sexista del derecho, ignorando la verdadera posición de la mujer en tales situaciones y permitiendo acudir ocasionalmente, como alternativa, a la aplicación del “miedo insuperable” que permite reconocer una ausencia de responsabilidad o, al menos, una responsabilidad parcial de esas mujeres, si bien de una forma menos significativa. Esta posibilidad no desvinculará a la víctima de tal relación envenenada y del mecanismo de violencias físicas y sociológicas, ni reconocerá la realización de las violencias repetidas o el carácter “legitimo” de la defensa de la mujer, sino que solamente permitirá valorar la situación como una reacción incontrolada frente a un miedo aislado y singular
tipificación del delito de femicidio en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Yanes Sevilla Marjorie Dayanara
Published: June 2023

En países latinoamericanos como el Ecuador la cultura patriarca es la base de la normalización de la violencia de género, por ello la tipificación de normas en favor de las mujeres es el primer paso que dan los Estados para reconocer que la violencia en contra de las mujeres es estructural y de contexto social. El feminismo y la lucha social ha logrado visualizar la problemática, y ha obligado a los Estados a buscar mecanismos para visibilizar y concientizar sobre la brecha de discriminación, de desigualdad, pero sobre todo sobre ola de violencia en contra de las mujeres. La inclusión de tipos penales no cambia patrones culturales como el patriarcado, sin embargo, este tipo penal debe usarse como una oportunidad al debate la información y la formación de la sociedad ecuatoriana. Negar la existencia de la norma es negar la realidad latente de discriminación a las mujeres.
Feminicidio
Authors: Guerrero Reyes Brayan , Ruiz Neider Alegria
Published: June 2023

La categoría identitaria de «mujer» ha experimentado grandes cambios, uno fundamental está relacionado con la posibilidad de transigir el género. Es así como la visión biológica, que alguna vez fue la única que se consideró, ha perdido fuerza. El reconocimiento de las mujeres transgénero y transexuales es prueba de ello. Estas mujeres, como muchas otras, a menudo, experimentan violencia de género por contradecir las expectativas sociales de uniformidad identitaria, por lo que el tipo penal de feminicidio representa una forma punitiva de combatir dicho flagelo en el corto plazo. Sin embargo, persiste la duda en la doctrina penal y el mundo del derecho sobre si estas mujeres pueden o no ser sujetos pasivos de dicho delito. En este artículo, pretendemos hacer un análisis comparado teórico-jurisprudencial de la figura del feminicidio, para observar cómo se resuelve el problema relacionado con la inclusión o exclusión de mujeres trans como sujetos pasivos de este tipo penal en países como Argentina, Brasil y Colombia.
The Social Support, Maternal Stress, and Social-Emotional Development of Preschool Children among Working Mothers’ Family during COVID-19
Authors: Hadlirah Aulia Qudsi  , Risda Rizkillah
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many changes that have forced working mothers to adapt. This is more challenging if working mothers have preschool children. This study aimed to analyze the effect of social support and maternal stress on the social-emotional development of preschool children among working mothers’ families during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study involved 70 mothers who worked formally or informally, had children aged 4-6 years, came from intact families, and were domiciled in DKI Jakarta and West Java. Sample selection was made by voluntary sampling, and data were collected self-administered using an online questionnaire. Based on the independent sample T-test, there was no significant difference between formal and informal working mothers on social support, maternal stress, and children's social development. The regression test results showed that social support could improve children's social-emotional development. Conversely, maternal stress can reduce children's social-emotional development. Another finding is that girls have better social-emotional development than boys. The study results have implications that working mothers must have good stress management and coping strategies so that children's social development can develop properly.
Meta Analysis Study of Interpersonal Communication and Speech Delay in Early Childhood
Authors: Devina Junita Sujaya  , Ananta Yudiarso
Published: June 2023

Speech delay in children is closely related to their interpersonal communication. Previous studies have found that 10-20 percent of young children experience speech delay which ultimately affects their interpersonal communication. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect size of the different test and the correlation of the results of the study which linked children's interpersonal communication and speech delay. This meta-analysis uses 14 research journals. There are 11 journals using the correlation method and 3 journals using the different test method. Data were analyzed using effect size correlation and effect size difference tests. The results showed that interpersonal communication has a large correlation size effect on speech delay with r = 0.504. The different test has a small effect size, g = 0.329. The results of the correlation effect size and the different test effect size are formed by external factors related to stimulation and family support, as well as a positive environment.
MISHEMT’s multiple conduction channels influence on its DC parameters
Authors: Canales Bruno , Agopian Paula
Published: June 2023

The Si3N4/ AlGaN/ AlN/ GaN Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor High Electron Mobility Transistor (MISHEMT) analog performance was ascertained considering the device’s multiple channels. MISHEMTs with different gate lengths, source/drain electrodes depths, source/drain distances to the gate electrode and AlGaN aluminum molar fractions were analyzed. The total drain current has 3 different components, where one of them is related to MOS conduction and the other two are related to HEMT conduction. Due to their different transport mechanism and distance to the gate electrode, each channel conduction exhibits different threshold voltages, causing unusual transfer and output characteristics, such as transconductance multiple slopes and a steady output resistance. As a result, the MISHEMTs presents an unexpected increase in intrinsic voltage gain (Av) for high gate bias (strong conduction). The HEMT conduction and the conduction through all the AlGaN volume are responsible for sustaining drain current levels so high that it affects the Early voltage more strongly than the degradation of output conductance, ensuring a high Av values.
FLUORESCÊNCIA DA CLOROFILA a EM PIMENTÃO IRRIGADO COM ÁGUA SALINA E FREQUÊNCIAS DE APLICAÇÃO FOLIAR DE ÁCIDO SALÍCILICO
Authors: COSTA DENIS SOARES , SOUZA ALESSON RAMOS DE , SILVA ANDRÉ ALISSON RODRIGUES DA , SABOYA LUCIANO MARCELO FALLE , ARRUDA THIAGO FILIPE DE LIMA , DIAS MIRANDY DOS SANTOS , FERNANDES PEDRO DANTAS
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar da fluorescência da clorofila a em plantas de pimentão ‘All big’ irrigado com água salina e frequências de aplicações foliares do ácido salicílico como atenuante do estresse salino. O experimento foi realizado em condições de casa de vegetação, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande – UFCG, pertencente a Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola – UAEA. Os tratamentos resultaram da combinação entre quatro níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (S1: 0,8, S2: 1,6, S3: 2,4, S4: 3,2 dS m-1) submetidos a quatro frequência de aplicação de ácido salicílico (F1: testemunha, F2: semanal, F3: quinzenal e F4: mensal), distribuídos em delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 4 × 4, com três repetições, perfazendo um total de 48 unidades experimentais. Foram avaliados a fluorescência inicial, variável, máxima e eficiência quântica máxima fotossintética. Constatou-se que a irrigação com água Apartir de 0,8 dS m-1 afeta significativamente os parâmetros de fluorescência da clorofila a e que a frequência semanal de ácido salicílico foi mais efetiva na indução da florescência máxima e eficiência quântica máxima do fotossistema II em planas de pimentão ‘All big’ cultivadas em condição de casa de vegetação.
RESPOSTAS ECOFISIOLÓGICAS E MOLECULARES DE PLANTAS SUBMETIDAS AO ESTRESSE HÍDRICO
Authors: SILVA FILHO ANTONIO MANOEL DA , COSTA DENIS SOARES , COSTA THAMARA SILVA , SOUZA ALLESSON RAMOS DE , NUNES KHEILA GOMES
Published: June 2023

O déficit hídrico é o principal fator limitante da produtividade e os efeitos provocados no crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas têm sido amplamente estudados nos últimos anos, devido principalmente a sua importância para a agricultura. Em condições de baixa disponibilidade de água no solo as plantas desenvolveram mecanismos de adaptação, para compensar as tensões ambientais, e podem responder basicamente de duas formas, evitando o estresse ou tolerando o estresse. As plantas evitam a seca equilibrando a absorção e a perda de água, enquanto os mecanismos de tolerância ao estresse visam proteger as plantas contra danos celulares quando o estresse se torna grave. As plantas podem responder às mudanças ambientais, alterando sua fisiologia ou morfologia para que possam sobreviver ao novo ambiente, envolvendo, também, mecanismos moleculares. Portanto, essa revisão tem como objetivo descrever os mecanismos de respostas ecofisiológicas e moleculares de plantas submetidas ao estresse hídrico por seca. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, de natureza aplicada, classificada como explicativa. Como procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica e sistemática. A busca de informações foi realizada em quatro base de dados, fazendo uso de várias “strings” na busca dos dados, bem como definição de critérios de seleção dos estudos, após a leitura dos mesmos. Verificou-se, que as plantas apresentas diversas respostas ao estresse hídrico por se, como o ajustamento osmótico, por meio de solutos osmoproterores; atuação de aquaporinas e LEA; controle da abertura e fechamento estomático; redução da expansão celular e foliar; dentre outros. Conclui-se que os mecanismos das plantas evoluíram para tolerar o estresse hídrico por seca. É importante saber que tais informações esclarecem sobre as formas fundamentais pelas quais as células e tecidos pode sobreviver em condições de limitação água. Os papéis dos solutos compatíveis, espécies reativas de oxigênio e de proteínas LEA neste contexto estão apenas começando a surgir, porém são necessários mais trabalhos in vivo para apoiar as inferências importantes de muitos excelentes estudos in vitro.
MODELAGEM DO PROCESSO DE SECAGEM CONVECTIVA DO TEGUMENTO DE MANGA: AVALIAÇÃO DE MODELOS MATEMÁTICOS
Authors: NUNES KHEILA GOMES , GOMES JOSIVANDA PALMEIRA , COSTA DENIS SOARES , GOMES PATRÍCIA MARIA DE ARAÚJO , MONTEIRO SHÊNIA SANTOS , LIMA VERA LUCIA ANTUNES DE , RAMOS JAILTON GARCIA
Published: June 2023

Quantidades significativas de resíduos são geradas durante o processo de industrialização da manga, e seu descarte inadequado causa impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. Diante disso, uma das metas da indústria de alimentos é buscar formas de aproveitar esses resíduos, transformando-os em benefícios financeiros e reduzindo os impactos ambientais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a velocidade de secagem da casca da manga da variedade "espada", utilizando modelos matemáticos para ajustar os dados experimentais da taxa de umidade. As mangas foram obtidas na Empresa Paraibana de Abastecimento e Serviços Agrícolas - EMPASA, e a casca resultante do processamento foi submetida a processos de secagem em condições controladas de temperatura (50, 60 e 70 °C). Foram utilizados os modelos matemáticos de Page, Page modificado, Midilli, Dois Termos, Aproximação da difusão e Henderson & Pabis. A temperatura de secagem teve um impacto direto na velocidade de secagem da casca da manga. Os tempos de secagem mais curtos foram de 150 e 120 min, nas temperaturas de 60 e 70 °C, respectivamente. O tempo mais longo foi de 180 min, na temperatura de 50 °C. O modelo de Midilli foi o que melhor se ajustou aos dados experimentais, em todas as temperaturas de secagem (50, 60 e 70 ºC), apresentando um alto coeficiente de determinação e um baixo desvio quadrático médio (DQM), sendo o mais adequado para prever a velocidade de secagem da casca da manga da variedade "Espada".
Transformação digital em tempos de pandemia: um estudo de caso dos métodos e estratégias adotados pela varejista Bemol
Authors: Carvalho Andreza Thais Dutra
Published: June 2023

Resumo
O presente trabalho aborda o processo de transformação digital em tempos de pandemia, com um estudo de caso da empresa varejista Bemol, presente na Amazônia Ocidental, nas cidades: Manaus, Porto Velho, Boa Vista e Rio Branco. O questionamento que deu origem à problemática foi se a pandemia acelerou ou não o processo de transformação da empresa. De início, levantou-se uma hipótese e os objetivos foram propostos: confirmar se houve o impulsionamento no processo com a pandemia e quais estratégias foram adotadas pela empresa. Adotando-se o método do estudo de caso, o trabalho foi feito de forma interpretativa, com abordagem qualitativa e análise feita com base na fundamentação teórica proposta. Os resultados mostraram que a hipótese inicial fora comprovada: a pandemia levou à aceleração do processo. Entretanto, a empresa já demonstrava consciência e ensaiava os primeiros passos da transformação digital.
DEDE ÖMER RÛŞENÎ`NİN DİNİ-FELSEFİ GÖRÜŞLERİ VE “MİSKİNLİKNÂME”DE AHLAKÎ-DİDAKTİK MOTİFLER
Authors: PASHAYEVA Aynur
Published: June 2023

Orta Çağ Türk dilli edebiyatın önde gelen temsilcilerinden, zengin sanat mirası ile dini ve felsefi düşüncenin gelişmesinde önemli rol oynayan Dede Ömer Rûşenî'nin edebi sanatı, 15. yüzyıl Azerbaycan-Türk edebiyatı ve edebi dilinin gelişim tarihinin incelenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Eserlerinde, özellikle de “Miskinliknâme”de, tasavvufi görüşlerinin yanı sıra, dönemin sosyal manzarasına ışık tutan ahlakî ve didaktik fikirleri, insanları kötülükten çekindiren eleştirel açıklamaları yansıtılmıştır. Şairin sanatsal yeteneği, halk yaratıcılığı ve klasik şiir geleneklerinden ilham almış, onlarla olgunlaşmıştır. Türkçeyi, Arapçayı ve Farsçayı çok iyi bilen şair, bazen dini ve felsefî görüşleriyle ilgili mürekkep ifade ve terimleri kullansa da, genelde aşkla, yaşamla ilgili konularda halk dilini, tarihen Türk halklarının dilinde kullanılagelen kelime ve ifadeleri kullanmayı tercih etmiştir. Sözlü edebiyattan örnekler vermesi, atasözleri, deyimler, genel olarak, canlı anlaşılır halk dilini kullanması Rûşenî'nin halka, onun diline, yaşamına, gelenek-göreneklerine saygısını göstermektedir.

Mesnevi'de nasihat hayatın birçok alanlarında daha belirgin olmakla birlikte, ana tema ilahi aşk, Hakk'a kavuşma arzusu, insanın manevi nitelikleri ve hayatla ilgili düşüncelerinin ifadesidir. Halk sanatı, atasözleri, deyimler, genellikle folklor üslubuna yakın bir dil kullanması, anlaşılır halk konuşma dilini kullanması Rûşenî`nin halka, onun diline, hayatına, geleneklerine bağlılığını açık göstermektedir. Dede Ömer Rûşenî'nin dilinde ve ruhunda halk yaratıcılığından kaynaklanan bu hususlar makalede incelenmiş, canlılık, samimiyetle birlikte derin tasavvufi, ahlakî ve felsefi görüşleri örnekler temelinde açıklanmış, şairin dünya görüşü, yaratıcılık tarzı, mantık uyarlılığı temel etmen olarak ele alınmıştır.
Studies on postharvest loss assessment of Tomato fruits using Aloe Vera gel as mitigating agent
Authors: Akudo Francilia Onyegbula  , Titilope Abosede Fashanu  , Olaolu Babatunde  , Kayode Abel Yusuf  , Ekedegwa Benedict Adole
Published: June 2023

This work evaluates effect of aloe gel coatings on post-harvest quality management of red ripe tomato fruits. Red ripe tomato fruits were purchased from Mandate market, Ilorin, Kwara State. It was sorted and washed with potable water. The sample was divided into four (4) lots for dip treatment in already prepared different aloe vera solutions and labelled: A0 (control), A1 (1.5% aloe vera), A2 (50% aloe vera) and A3 (100% aloe Vera). The pre-treated lots were stored on a laboratory shelf at ambient for 15 days. Physicochemical and nutritional properties were evaluated using standard procedures. Moisture (97.58%) and ash contents (0.68%) of lot A3 (100% aloe gel) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than the other lots. Results showed that lot A1 had the lowest weight loss of 13.1%, while A3 recorded the highest (37.2%). Lot A1 had significantly (p<0.05) higher sensory attributes than the other lots. At day 15, TTA was between 0.13 and 0.35 %, with lot A1 recording significantly (p<0.05) higher value of 0.35 %. TSS content of the tomato fruits decreased with increase in storage with exception to lot A2 which had the highest value (5.30 oBrix). There was a decrease in pH value of both the untreated and treated lots. The results also showed that the vitamin C content of the stored tomato fruits increased significantly (p<0.05) in all the lots as storage days progressed. The result from the study showed that Lot A1 retarded water loss and delayed fruit softening thereby making them acceptable to consumer.
Sistem Monitoring dan Controlling Cairan Infus Berbasis Website
Authors: Kadiran Sri Anggraeni , Supriyanto Eko , Maghribi Muhammad Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Saat ini bidang kesehatan memerlukan informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Dalam hal ini peranan internet menjadi sangat penting. Misalnya pada   pendaftaran pasien hampir seluruhnya memakai sistem pendaftaran online atau berbasis internet.  Pada saat ini pekerjaan mengontrol infus tiap pasien di rumah sakit, dilakukan secara manual, dengan melihat langsung pada cairan infus. Cara ini tidak efisien, sehingga sering terjadi cairan infus sudah habis, tetapi belum juga diganti. Penelitian ini akan membuat sistem monitoring cairan infus dengan metode internet of thigs, sehingga sistem dapat memantau kondisi cairan infus terus menerus dari ruang perawat. Dengan demikian, proses pemantauan infus lebih terjamin dan pergantian infus tertangani lebih cepat. Hasil pengujian  blackbox testing menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan sesuai dengan fungsionalitas yang dirancang. Hasil pengujian load time dengan bandwidth 19,23 Mbps dalam waktu 1,00 detik. Sedangkan dengan bandwidth 14,50 Mbps dalam waktu 1,75 detik. Hasil rata-rata delay pengiriman data dari alat ke database yang di dapatkan dari setiap tetesan adalah 68,38 detik.
Analisis Rekonstruksi Jaringan dengan Upgrade Jaringan Tegangan Menengah 1 Fasa Menjadi 3 Fasa: Studi Kasus Gardu Induk Jepara Penyulang JP4 Tapping (125/1-42)
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Faidlon Ahmad , Prihatmoko Dias
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis rekonstruksi jaringan melalui upgrade jaringan tegangan menengah dari 1 fasa menjadi 3 fasa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Studi ini difokuskan pada kasus spesifik yaitu Gardu Induk Jepara Penyulang JP4 Tapping (125/1-42). Tujuan utama dari penelitian adalah mengevaluasi manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan meningkatkan jaringan menjadi sistem 3 fasa. Aspek teknis seperti keseimbangan beban, kualitas daya, dan kestabilan sistem dianalisis secara mendalam. Selain itu, faktor ekonomi seperti biaya peralatan, instalasi, dan pemeliharaan juga dipertimbangkan untuk menilai kelayakan upgrade tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam efisiensi jaringan, peningkatan keandalan, dan pengurangan kerugian daya. Studi ini juga menyoroti potensi untuk ekspansi di masa depan dan integrasi yang lebih baik dari sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi perusahaan listrik dan operator jaringan yang mempertimbangkan rekonstruksi dan upgrade jaringan serupa.