bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PEMILIHAN JENIS PONDASI BANGUNAN PADA DAERAH BERPOTENSI BENCANA DI KECAMATAN ALAM PAUAH DUO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Andreas Laras Oktavia , Andayono Totoh , Oktaviani Oktaviani , Zola Prima , Zuwida Nidal
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Alam Pauah Duo Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Pemilihan lokasi ini karena daerahnya yang rawan terhadap bencana. Hampir seluruh pemukiman di kecamatan-kecamatan yang berada di tengah-tengah Bukit Barisan berada pada patahan Sumatera yang cenderung membentuk lembah-lembah dan dataran, yang artinya bahwa daerah tersebut berada pada zona ancaman atau bahaya tinggi. Untuk daerah yang berpotensi bencana, masyarakat harus bisa menentukan jenis pondasi yang tepat pada bangunan agar tahan terhadap bencana yang mungkin akan terjadi. Pondasi adalah struktur dasar bangunan yang berfungsi untuk menahan beban yang ada di atasnya. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini akan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pemilihan jenis pondasi yang tepat pada daerah yang berpotensi bencana. Sosialisasi dimulai dari menganalisa masalah yang ada, kemudian mencoba mencari solusi dan pemecahan masalah yang diawali dengan survey lokasi, dilanjutkan dengan observasi kebutuhan, mengkoordinasi kegiatan sosialisasi dan masyarakat yang menjadi anggota dari sosialisasi. Setelah semua terkoodinir dengan baik, ditentukan jadwal sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang diawali dengan pemberian materi tentang pemilihan jenis pondasi yang tepat pada daerah yang berpotensi bencana dan demonstrasi alat Cone Penetration Test (CPT). Diharapkan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengetahui tantang jenis pondasi yang tepat pada daerah yang berpotensi bencana dan mendemonstrasikan kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan alat CPT. Diharapkan juga dari kegiatan ini adalah masukan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat menentukan pondasi yang tepat pada daerah yang berpotensi bencana. Luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah buku panduan yang dapat menjadi pegangan dan pedomam bagi masyarakat.
The Influence of Student Organizational Activeness on Learning Achievement of Civil Engineering UNJ Students
Authors: Oktora Dhea Islamiyanti , Saleh Rosmawita Dewi , Ramadhan M. Agphin
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out: (1) The activeness of UNJ Civil Engineering students in following organizations; (2) Learning achievement of the UNJ Civil Engineering students who participated in organization; (3) The influence of student organizational activeness on learning achievement of UNJ Civil Engineering students. This study used quantitative method. The population in this study were active students of the S1 Engineering Education of Building and D3 Civil Engineering class of 2017-2019 who participated in organizations in the UNJ environment by taking samples using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results of this study are: (1) Civil Engineering Students of UNJ who join the organization are classified as very active with percentage of 63,64%; (2) Civil Engineering students of UNJ who participate in the organization have very satisfying learning achievement with percentage of 68,60%; (3) There is no influence between the activeness of the organization on the learning achievement of UNJ Civil Engineering students with a significant level of 0,504 > 0,05 and t-count of -0,670 < t-table of 1,980.
Pengaruh Sambungan Sekrup Terhadap Perilaku Inelastik Baja Ringan Rakitan Profil Kanal Penampang Terbuka
Authors: Fitrah Ridho Aidil , Melinda Annisa Prita
Published: January 2022

Baja ringan sudah mulai berkembang untuk digunakan pada struktur-struktur yang lebih besar. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kekuatannya adalah dengan menggabungkan atau merakit dua buah profil sehingga membentuk penampang terbuka (open sections) dan penampang tertutup (closed sections). Namun, untuk merakit struktur baja ringan tersebut diperlukan sambungan yang dipasang pada bagian baja ringan seperti pada bagian badan (web) atau sayap (flange). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh sekrup terhadap struktur baja ringan rakitan penampang terbuka (open sections) setelah titik leleh terlewati atau fase inelastik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menguji 3 buah sampel baja ringan rakitan profil kanal C 75.75 penampang terbuka yang disambung menggunakan sekrup pada bagian badannya. Jumlah sekrup yang digunakan pada setiap sampel adalah 2, 3, dan 4 buah sekrup. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mesin UTM dengan skema pembebanan three-point bending yang secara otomatis mengeluarkan grafik beban dan lendutan. Analisa terhadap pengaruh sekrup ini ditinjau berdasarkan grafik tersebut serta pengamatan selama pengujian dilakukan. Hasil dari analisa terhadap pengaruh jumlah sekrup terhadap baja ringan rakitan pada fase inelastic adalah adanya pengaruh aksi komposit seperti slip pada bagian badan serta meningkatkan kekakuan torsi (torsional rigidity) dari penampang terbuka. Namun, pengaruh sekrup tidak begitu signifikan terhadap besarnya momen ultimate (Mu) yakni hanya 7,7%
Karakteristik Gempa Foreshock dan Aftershock Pada Sumber Gempa Intraplate Berdasar Distribusi Kejadain Gempa (Studi Kasus: Gempa Padang 2009 dan Gempa Padang Panjang 2007)
Authors: Putra Rusnardi Rahmat
Published: January 2022

Tercatat 34 gempa dengan magnitude >4Mw yang terjadi di tahun 2020, meningkatnya jumlah dan intensitas kejadian gempa yang terjadi di Sumatera Barat menginformasikan bahwa aktifitas plat baik yang bersumber dari subduction maupun faultline yang berada di daratan Pulau Sumatera masih aktif. Salah satu gempa besar yang pernah terjadi di Sunatera Barat adalah gempa yang terjadi pada tanggal 30 September 2009 dengan kekuatan 7.6Mw, gempa ini memiliki percepatan yang tinggi yaitu 0.38m/s2. Penelitian ini mengunakan katalog dari United State Geological Survey (USGS) dalam menentukan foreshock dan aftershock. Penentuan foreshock dan aftershock tidak berdasarkan mekanisme kejadian gempanya tetapi berdasarkan waktu yaitu 0-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12 bulan, radius 0-50, 51-100, 101-150km, dan magnitude >4Mw. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan jumlah foreshock dan aftershock untuk gempa Padang yang tejadi pada 30 September 2009 adalah 102 gempa untuk foreshock dan 49 gempa untuk aftershock dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun, sedangkan untuk gempa Padang Panjang  yang terjadi pada tanggal 6 Maret 2007 dengan kekuatan 6.4Mw yaitu 2 kejadian untuk foreshock dan 15 kejadian untuk afreshock.
Evaluasi Fondasi Sumuran pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung RSUD Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Yulinar Urmila , Inra Azwar
Published: January 2022

RSUD Padang Pariaman melengkapi fasilitas kesehatan untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dengan membangun Gedung NICU, PICU dan HCU. Gedung RSUD Kabupaten Padang Pariaman menggunakan fondasi sumuran. Fondasi sumuran yang digunakan ada empat (4) tipe dengan diameter 1 meter dan kedalaman yang bervariasi. Jenis tanah pada lahan pembangunan ini ialah jenis tanah lempung, yang dari data boring diketahui bahwa lapisan tanah keras (NSPT≥ 40) tidak ditemukan sampai kedalaman -30 meter. Penelitian ini dilakukan  untuk mengevaluasi daya dukung fondasi sumuran terhadap variasi kedalaman fondasi sumuran akibat beban vertikal dan horizontal bangunan Gedung RSUD Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Hasil perhitungan daya dukung ijin dari 3 tipe fondasi sumuran menggunakan Metode Reese dan O’Neill (1989) dan Metode Meyerhof (1963) hanya satu fondasi yaitu tipe PC yang mampu menahan beban dari bangunan Gedung RSUD Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Daya dukung ultimit ijin fondasi sumuran metode Reese dan O’Neill (1989) pada tipe P1 sebesar   kN;  , tipe P3 sebesar  170,11 kN;  257,29 kN, dan tipe PC sebesar  1227,96 kN;  1742,967 kN dan pada Metode Meyerhof didapatkan nilai daya dukung ijin fondasi sumuran tipe P1 sebesar 151,831kN, tipe P3 sebesar 72,29 kN, dan tipe PC sebesar 447,854 kN.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Biji Karet (Hevea Brasiliensis-Muell.Arg) Sebagai Agregat Kasar pada Beton Ringan
Authors: Innah Muthma , Putri Prima Yane
Published: January 2022

Indonesia adalah wilayah yang memiliki resiko terjadinya gempa bumi. Oleh karena itu perlunya sistem struktur yang mempunyaii berat struktur yang lebih kecil/ringan. Dengan digunakan beton ringan dapat mendukung struktur di daerah rawan gempa. Dengan melihat perkembangan yang terjadi sekarang, diperlukan bahan beton yang ramah lingkungan, oleh karena itu diperlukan bahan pembuat beton yang berasal dari alam tapi tetap memenuhi syarat uji kekuatan beton. Salah satu cara yaitu mengganti agregat kasar dengan biji karet. Tujuan dari penelitiann yaitu untuk memperoleh nilai kuat tekan, kuat tarik, dan berat beton dengan penggunaan biji karet. Keutamaan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat beton ringan yang ramah lingkungan dimana beton ringan memiliki berat jenis yang lebih kecil dan dapat mengurangi berat sendiri elemen struktur. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Dengan variasi bijikaret yang digunakan 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%. Hasil pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak penggunaan biji karet yang digunakan beton semakin ringan. Penggunaan biji karet sebagai pengganti agregat kasar untuk beton ringan tidak disarankan sebagai campuran beton karena dapat menurunkan mutu nilai kuat tekan dan kuat belah beton
Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Hujan Pengembangan Hotel Grand Zuri Kota Padang
Authors: Komala Puti Sri , Maisuara Yuda
Published: January 2022

Salah satu sistem perpipaan yang harus disediakan pada bangunan tempat tinggal adalah sistem drainase air hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan sistem drainase air hujan untuk pengembangan Hotel Grand Zuri Kota Padang. Gedung pengembangan Hotel Grand Zuri Kota Padang merupakan gedung hunian usaha yang terdiri dari dua belas lantai dan dua lantai parkir. Perancangan sistem plambing didasarkan pada SNI 8153:2015. Perancangan sistem penyaluran air hujan menggunakan data curah hujan Kota Padang selama lima tahun terakhir yang berdekatan dengan lokasi pembangunan gedung yaitu stasiun pengukuran Alai untuk menentukan luas daerah tangkapan air hujan. Sistem penyaluran air hujan memanfaatkan pipa horizontal dan pipa tegak, air hujan diarahkan hingga ke lantai dasar, kemudian dialirkan ke saluran drainase keliling gedung menuju riol kota. Pipa yang dipakai adalah jenis pipa PVC karena sifatnya tidak mudah korosi dan biayanya pun lebih murah dibandingkan jenis pipa lainnya. pipa tegak air hujan menggunakan pipa ukuran 2 – 3 inci. Ukuran drainase keliling gedung yaitu panjang 292,78 meter, lebar 0,25 meter dan tinggi 0,4 meter.
Parents' Response to Distance Learning Policies
Authors: Simanjuntak Sri Yunita , Kismartini Kismartini
Published: January 2022

Efforts to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 pandemic in primary schools are to issue a Distance Learning (PJJ) policy. The purpose of this study was to see the responses of parents to distance learning policies in North Sumatra. The research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire that is distributed online via google form. Respondents of this study were parents at the SD / MI and SMP / MTs levels in 6 districts / cities partnering the Tanoto Foundation in North Sumatra Province. The data analysis used is descriptive percentage using pivoting. The total respondents were 278 people who were selected by simple random. The conclusion of this study is that 99.64% of parents stated that children had implemented the PJJ program; 94% of parents stated that they participated in guiding their children at home; 96% stated that they had been given instructions by the teacher in guiding the PJJ program; 65% of parents stated that they felt comfortable with PJJ activities.
Training Acrylic Skills in Empowering Women in the Service of Women Empowerment and Child Protection
Authors: Shavira Vira
Published: January 2022

The training has elements such as training containing the objectives to be achieved, training takes place outside the school system, and training provides knowledge and skills to improve the quality of life. The process of community empowerment through out-of-school education is actually an effort that enables the community with all its empowerment to empower itself. With the center of activity should be in the hands of the people themselves with starting point from the community, carried out by the community and its benefits for the community or in other terms community-based education. The condition of women in Indonesia today is very alarming, women are seen as weak and only considered as someone who is only able to carry out their duties as a housewife. In addition, with the patriaki culture still prevailing in Indonesian society. The state of patriarchal culture directly or indirectly places women in the lower classes after men. Finally what happens is the dichotomy, which is the ruling society and the ruling humans. To free the situation of mastering and being controlled, liberation must be carried out through the process of empowering those who are controlled (empowerment of the powerless). Empowerment or empowerment can be interpreted as providing power or strength to someone because he is considered helpless or the strength that is so small that he can hardly do anything. In Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Karawang there are several fields and one of them is a field Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Perempuan and Keluarga This field has the main task of carrying out part of the duties of the Head of Service in terms of facilitation, coordination, management, guidance and monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of women's empowerment and increasing family security. Therefore effort Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan anak in empowering women by forming groups named after them PEKKA located in the Desa Mekarjati. PEKKA is is an abbreviation of Perempuan Kepala Keluarga. This study aims to determine and describe the process of acrylic skills training, then what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in training and also how are the results of acrylic skills training in empowering women in Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak. This research is a qualitative research with case study method whose data is obtained from interviews and this research was conducted at Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Karawang Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the Pelatihan Keterampilan Akrilik Dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan in the Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Karawang District has been quite successful in providing training to PEKKA members to empower women who have become PEKKA members in Desa Mekarjati Karawang Regency.Keywords: Acrylic Skills Training, Women's Empowerment.
Inside Tutor Capabilities Utilizing Media Training Learning Bridal
Authors: Purba Theresia Okta Veralita
Published: January 2022

Tutor's Ability to Utilize Learning Media for Bridal Makeup Training Program at LKP Ulfah Karawang. The ability of tutors to use instructional media at the time of implementation is already in the skilled stage. In conducting the training there are three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The cosmetology training plan includes initial preparation with activities that include preparing modules as teaching material to be delivered by tutors, reviewing the material to be delivered and preparing examples of Sundanese-style bridal fashion and facial sketch media. In the implementation of tutors utilizing media that has been prepared beforehand, and in the delivery of material the tutor uses examples of Sundanesestyle bridal clothing and facial sketch media. The next stage is evaluation, the evaluation is centered on the tutor because only the tutor evaluates. Evaluation is carried out at each meeting to determine the ability of learning citizens. The overall evaluation was conducted at the last meeting, namely the makeup competency test. The overall evaluation phase tutors judge based on the results because if the results are appropriate then the makeup technique is correct and the media utilization is correct. The inhibiting factor in utilizing the learning media of LKP Ulfah's bridal make up training program comes from internal and external factors. Internal factors that arise obstacles are the nature of what it is in utilizing learning media, while the external factor is the limited space and the limited media used. In preparation, implementation and follow-up in utilizing tutor learning media is less than optimal.Keywords: the ability of tutors, learning media
Endocrine disrupting chemicals and their detection in an IVF laboratory
Authors: Ješeta Michal , Franzová Kateřina , Mekiňová Lenka , Kistanova Elena , Harbulák Peter , Žáková Jana , Lousová Eva , Ventruba Pavel , Crha Igor
Published: January 2022

The endocrine disruptors are chemicals with the capacity to influence physiological processes in the organism, most often through hormonal control. They are present in the environment and in the products of daily use. They are often found in food, released from plastic bottles for water, present in cosmetics or fertilizers. Latest research suggests that they can be released from plastics used in the IVF laboratories and can be even present in the manipulation and cultivation media used for isolation and fertilization of gametes and subsequent cultivation of embryos. Permanent and long-term utilization of these substances has adverse effects in human reproductive health, mainly by the means of interfering with synthesis and action mechanisms of reproductive hormones. Moreover, some endocrine disruptors show a range of adverse effects directly on the gametes or embryos cultured in the in vitro conditions. The article provides an overview on bisphenols detected in plastics and media commonly used in the IVF laboratory and considers their possible impact on effectiveness of the IVF methods in a human laboratory.
New gene markers involved in regulation of granulosa cells development and differentiation towards endodermal and epithelial tissues – a new insight into the stemness specificity of ovarian follicular cells
Authors: Kranc Wiesława , Popis Małgorzata , Dompe Claudia , Golkar-Narenji Afsaneh , Jeseta Michal , Mozdziak Paul E , Kistanova Elena , Makarevich Alexander , Machatkova Marie , Bukowska Dorota , Prochazka Radek , Jaśkowski Jędrzej M. , Ratajczak Kornel , Sobolewski Jarosław , Antosik Paweł
Published: January 2022

Maintaining of female fertility is strictly dependent on proper hormonal regulation. Granulosa cells (GCs) are components of ovarian follicles, and they are important in paracrine regulation of the ovary. Preovulatory follicle GCs are responsible for production of estrogens to the ovary microenvironment and lead to the LH surge. Proper functioning of GCs is necessary to ensure appropriate conditions for oocyte development, maturation, ovulation and its release to the oviduct. Long-term in vitro culture of GCs show significant stem-like characteristics. Understanding the molecular processes underlying GCs differentiation towards different cell lineages may reveal other possible stem cell markers. A transcriptomic analysis of short-term primary in vitro cultured GCs, which were isolated from porcine preovulatory follicles was the major focus of the study. The ontological groups herby considered are associated with endodermal and epithelial tissues. Results were and compare to freshly isolated GC cells. 6 the most reduced expression: HSD17B1, DAPL1, NEBL, MAL2, DAB1, ITM2A were chosen for analysis. These genes have been response for processes associated with GCs development and differentiation towards endodermal and epithelial tissues, which make them important for further consideration.
Barriers Everyone: A New Method for Multiscale Analysis of Barriers Using the Barrier Index
Authors: Kušar Domen , Komac Blaž
Published: January 2022

The Barrier Index is presented in this contribution. The index shows the extent to which spatial units of different sizes are closed off by barriers, influencing society by the different “thickness” and “thinness” of boundaries. The article defines the Index and compares land units with barriers in various details. The calculations were made for spatial units from the scale of parcels to one-hectare areas in selected types of regions, selected geographic regions, and border barriers in selected countries. The Index is useful for crossscale analysis and for identifying the underlying causes and relationships within different cultural, social, and geographical contexts. The example of spatially persistent family structures was used to highlight the underpinning influencing factors that connect the building of barriers at different scales.
Towards Efficient Use of Cement in Ultra High Performance Concrete
Authors: Lande Ingrid , Thorstensen Rein Terje
Published: January 2022

This paper presents an investigation on substituting the cement content with an inert material, in a typical locally produced UHPC mix. A structured literature review was performed to enrichen the discussion and to benchmark the results towards already reported investigations in the research society. Investigations on cement substitution in UHPC are frequently reported. However, usually the cement is substituted with other binding materials – often pozzolanic by-products from other industries. Reports from investigations on the use of inert materials for cement substitution in UHPC seem scarce.

An experimental program that included a total of 210 test specimens was executed. This program included evaluating several questions embedded to the problem on how to substitute cement while keeping all other variables constant.

It is concluded that up to 40% of the cement can be substituted with an inert material, without significantly changing the flexural tensile strength or compressive strength of the hardened UHPC. Two preconditions were caretaken: the particle packing was maintained by securing that the substitution material had a Particle Size Distribution (PSD) near identical to the cement and that the water balance was maintained through preconditioning of the substitution material. Suggestions are made for improving benchmarking.
Evaluation of Rapid Repair of Concrete Pavements Using Precast Concrete Technology: A Sustainable and Cost-Effective Solution
Authors: Yaqoob Saima , Silfwerbrand Johan , Strömberg Larissa
Published: January 2022

Concrete and asphalt are the two competitive materials for a highway. In Sweden, the predominant material for the highway system is asphalt. But under certain conditions, concrete pavements are competitive alternatives. For example, concrete pavements are suitable for high-traffic volume roads, roads in tunnels, concentrated loads (e.g., bus stops and industrial pavement). Besides the load-carrying capacity, the concrete pavement has many advantages such as durability (wear resistance), resistance against frost heave, environment (pollution, recycling, and low rolling resistance leading to fuel savings), fire resistance, noise limitations, brightness, evenness and aesthetics.

Concrete pavements are long-lasting but need final repair. Single slabs may crack in the jointed concrete pavement due to various structural and non-structural factors. Repair and maintenance operations are, therefore, necessary to increase the service life of the structures. To avoid extended lane closures, prevent traffic congestions, and expedite the pavement construction process, precast concrete technology is a recent innovative construction method that can meet the requirement of rapid construction and rehabilitation of the pavement. This paper evaluates rapid repair techniques of concrete pavement using precast concrete technology by analysing three case studies on jointed precast concrete pavements. The study showed that the required amount of time to re-open the pavement to traffic is dramatically reduced with jointed precast concrete panels.
Numerical Modelling of Heat Transport in Freezing Mortars with an External Liquid Reservoir
Authors: Faheem Abdul , Ranger Maxime , Hasholt Marianne Tange
Published: January 2022

Several studies indicate that the temperature distribution in concrete may affect the extent of frost scaling. This study presents a numerical model that describes the thermal response of freezing mortars in the presence of an external liquid reservoir, where the external liquid is either pure water or 3% sodium chloride solution. The phase transformation of supercooled external liquid is modelled in two stages: quick freezing, when the supercooled liquid starts to form crystals and slow freezing. The model is developed in two parts. In part I, the focus is the modelling of external liquid, and therefore a non-porous body with an external liquid reservoir is modelled and validated. In part II, the model developed in part I is developed further for a porous body containing different phases, i.e., unfrozen liquid and ice, in the pores. A comparison of simulated and experimentally measured temperature distributions shows a good agreement.
Bilateral Trade By Products Between the V4 Countries and China in Years 2009–2019
Authors: Pangsy-Kania Sylwia
Published: January 2022

Subject and purpose: Using annual data for the periods 2009–2019, this paper examines trade flows between China and the Visegrad Group countries. The aim of this article is to assess real changes taking place in international trade in the Visegrad Group countries (V4) over the last eleven years. The starting point for the analysis was 2009 – the time after the 2008 economic crisis, and it was compared especially to 2018 – a year marked by a significant improvement in the economy. The purpose is to discuss concerns related to the differences in bilateral trade between China and Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovak Republic. The main aim of this research is to distinguish the characteristics of bilateral trade by products between V4 and China in years 2009–2019. The purpose of this article is also to systematize and discuss points of view, rationalizing further empirical research. Two research hypotheses, resulting from the research purpose, were formulated: H1: in the V4 countries import exceeds export, and this trend seems to be growing, H2: Chinese goods imported to the V4 are much more sophisticated than those exported.

Design/Methodology/Approach: To assess the initial and current situation on international trade between the V4 and China, the author uses variables obtained from WTO and OEC resources, diagnosing the situation in Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovak Republic. The collected empirical data were processed using theoretical methods such as analysis, synthesis, and comparison to formulate conclusions using deductive and inductive inference methods.

Practical Implications: The results can be used in scientific and expert work on diagnostic and forecast trends in bilateral trade by products between the V4 and China.

Originality/Value: It concerns the indication of the importance of the V4 trade with China compared to the share of the V4 countries in world trade. It was also possible to identify the top export and import products of the V4. The findings also confirm the significant change in China’s trading structure.
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Dharmawan Dharmawan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan motivasi kerja terhadap kualitas SDM pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Pesawaran. Adapun jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian Explanatory. Penelitian ini menggunakan 36 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat dimana pengembangan sumber daya manusia (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja (X2) sebagai variabel bebas dan kualitas SDM (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh Pengembangan SDM (X1) terhadap kualitas SDM (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh (R2) sebesar 44,6%. Terdapat pengaruh Motivasi Kerja (X2) terhadap kualitas SDM (Y) dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 33,93%. Terdapat pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kualitas SDM (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 53,3%.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS TANAMAN PANGAN HORTIKULTURA DAN PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN WAY KANAN.
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Sahid Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasaan kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura Dan Peternakan Kabupaten Way Kanan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian menggunakan 56 responden dan menggunakan jenis data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi kuisioner dan telaah kepustakaan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura Dan Peternakan Kabupaten Way Kanan, dibuktikan dengan hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai sebesar 67,1 persen oleh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama, sementara sisanya sebesar 32,9 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lainnya yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.
KORELASI KOMITMEN PEGAWAI DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PENDAPATAN
Authors: Purnama Husna , Nuzleha Nuzleha , . Wahyuno
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi komitmen pegawai dengan efektivitas organisasi. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada hubungan komitmen pegawai dengan efektivitas organisasi. Obyek pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Pendapatan Wilayah VII Pringsewu. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 orang pegawai.  Pengolahan data primer dengan pendekatan metode analisis kuantitatif dibantu alat statistik aplikasi program SPSS versi 21.0. untuk perhitungan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji korelasi dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Tingkat korelasi antara variabel komitmen pegawai (X) dengan variabel efektivitas organisasi (Y) pada UPTD Pendapatan Wilayah VII Pringsewu  adalah sebesar 0,694. Jika dikonsultasikan dengan tabel Interpretasi Koefesien Korelasi maka tingkat korelasi komitmen pegawai (X) dengan variabel efektivitas organisasi (Y) masuk dalam   kategori korelasi “tinggi”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa komitmen pegawai berkorelasi dengan efektivitas organisasi.Kata Kunci : Komitmen Pegawai, Efektivitas OrganisasiAbstract. The purpose of this study was to determine employee commitment to organizational effectiveness. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a relationship between employee commitment and organizational effectiveness. The object of this research is the employee of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Regional Revenue VII Pringsewu. The sample used was 40 employees. Primary data processing with quantitative analysis approach assisted by statistical tools SPSS program application version 21.0. for the calculation of the validity test, reliability test, correlation test and coefficient of determination test. Based on the results of the study as follows: The level of correlation between employee commitment (X) and organizational effectiveness variable (Y) at UPTD Revenue Region VII Pringsewu is 0.694. If consulted with the Correlation Coefficient Interpretation table, the correlation level of employee commitment (X) with organizational effectiveness variable (Y) is included in the "high" correlation category. Thus it can be said that employee commitment is correlated with organizational effectiveness. Keywords: Employee Commitment, Organizational Effectiveness
HUBUNGAN KESEJAHTERAAN DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA POLYTRON SERVICE CENTER LAMPUNG
Authors: Yamin Yuliana , Nuzleha Nuzleha
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesejahteraan dengan kinerja karyawan pada polytron service center lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kusioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan hasil bahwasnnya kesejahteraan berhubungan dengan kinerja karyawan pada polytron service center lampung.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan, Kinerja, Karyawan
Synanthropic spiders’ diversity (Arachnida, Araneae) in the urban zone of Morelia citiy, Michoacan, Mexico. How much does the time of construction of the houses influence?
Authors: MALDONADO-CARRIZALES Juan , PONCE-SAAVEDRA Javier , VALDEZ-MONDRAGÓN Alejandro
Published: January 2022

Spiders have been used to evaluate changes in systems by anthropization effect, some species showing sensitivity to gradual and drastic changes such as urbanization, and other species have been documented as tolerant to this effect. The goal of this work was to describe the change in the spider community in relation to the age of buildings. at the west of Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. Three categories of construction time and the neighboring vegetation as the pre-urbanization environment were used for comparison. Using direct capture, pit-fall traps and beating nets, 3,619 spiders were collected, and 3,219 (315 males, 630 females and 2,274 immatures) were used for the analysis after removal juveniles that was not possible to identify. A total of 28 families, 93 genera, 47 species and 55 morphospecies were identified. This represents the greatest richness and abundance recorded in urban environments of the country. It describes changes in alpha diversity from colonization in recent constructions to those built 17 years ago. I t was observed that abundance, richness, and diversity decrease with the age of a building, but with high equitability in every age of construction. The age of a building is an important factor for the process of succession in urban environments.
New association between the mite Erythraeus sp. (Acari: Prostigmata: Parasitengona) and the psyllid Russelliana adunca (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)
Authors: BALIOTTE Carla , AQUINO Daniel A. , DELLAPÉ Gimena , LÓPEZ ARMENGOL M. Fernanda , GITTINS Cecilia , CÉDOLA Claudia
Published: January 2022

The association between the ectoparasitic mite, Erythraeus Latreille (Acari: Prostigmata: Parasitengona) and the psyllid Russelliana adunca Burckhardt (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) is reported for the first time. Larval erythraeid mites are not common on psyllids, therefore this first report adds a new host association and widens the distribution of the mite in South America.
Análisis de recorridos vivienda-trabajo productivo realizados por mujeres con distinta carga reproductiva en la zona metropolitana de Monterrey, México
Authors: Hernández-Reyes Malinalli
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la existencia de diferencias de longitud entre trayectos vivienda-trabajo productivo (viv-TP) efectuados por mujeres que observan distintas cargas de trabajo reproductivo (CTR). Para ello, se realizan un análisis estadístico y uno comparativo de corte geográfico a datos brindados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), correspondientes a la zona metropolitana de Monterrey (ZMM), México. Es interés también conocer si tales indicadores se relacionan con el sector económico de ocupación y el nivel de ingresos de las mujeres estudiadas. Los hallazgos hablan de una conexión entre las CTR y la localización, en función de la vivienda, del trabajo remunerado. Apuntan que, a mayor CTR, menor es la distancia viv-TP, cuestión que afecta tanto a la ocupación económica como a su nivel de ingresos: en términos relativos, más mujeres se ubican en trabajos demandantes de especialización profesional y de ingreso superior en los trayectos más largos; en cambio, hay más mujeres en actividades menos especializadas y menos remuneradas en los trayectos cortos.
Análisis de las industrias creativas en colombia basados en la Ley 1834 de 2017
Authors: Gómez Vásquez David , Ramírez Muñoz Leidy
Published: January 2022

El análisis de las industrias creativas en Colombia basado en la ley conocida como Ley Naranja permite vislumbrar cómo en la última década el modelo de Economía Naranja ha tomado preponderancia en el país. De esta tendencia económica, surge la normatividad por la cual se busca fomentar las industrias creativas en el país; industrias que tienen su campo de acción en la propiedad intelectual y en la cultura nacional, considerada esta última desde nuestra Constitución Política de 1991 como un valor, principio y bien merecedor de especial protección y reconocimiento. A través de la revisión sistemática de literatura sobre la normativa, se evidenció la tarea que tiene el Estado de vincular los procesos culturales con las políticas sociales y económicas, implementando directrices que ayuden a la sostenibilidad y profesionalización de artistas, creadores y gestores culturales, lo que permitiría potenciar así el sector económico de la cultura colombiana.
“INCERTIDUMBRES”: Taller de Narración Oral Escénica para víctimas de desaparición forzada en Colombia
Authors: Riveros Pabón Manuela
Published: January 2022

Entre los años 1958 y 2018 se registraron aproximadamente 86.000 casos de personas desaparecidas forzosamente en Colombia. Esta cifra, que sigue en aumento, trae consigo incalculables historias de dolor tras la pérdida de un ser querido. “INCERTIDUMBRES” es un proyecto concebido desde la revisión de literatura y la perspectiva transdisciplinar, que permitió integrar la narración oral escénica como vehículo de memoria de cinco personas que viven este flagelo. Más allá de contar historias, el objetivo de “INCERTIDUMBRES” es generar lazos de empatía con las personas afectadas por este conflicto y aportar a su proceso de redignificación.
Experiencia del proceso de intervención familiar de los actores participantes en la Escuela para Familias del ICBF-Jamundí, Colombia
Authors: Silva-Minotta Katherin Viviana , Forero-Izquierdo María José , Jaramillo-Jaramillo Jimena Del Pilar
Published: January 2022

Este artículo contiene los resultados del proceso de sistematización de la Escuela para Familias, realizado en el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar en el Centro Zonal Jamundí, durante los años 2018-2019. Esta sistematización se elaboró con el propósito de recuperar, interpretar y aportar al proceso, concediendo voz a los sujetos que participaron en la experiencia (familias, practicante y profesionales). La recolección de información y el análisis se construyó a partir de entrevistas y microrrelatos, que posteriormente, se interpretaron y repensaron a la luz de la teoría.
La sistematización arrojó algunos resultados como la importancia de la articulación institucional e interdisciplinaria con base en los procesos de intervención familiar, la especificidad de trabajo social, y la envergadura en la recuperación de las experiencias desde los sujetos para generar un conocimiento y aprendizaje significativo. El acercamiento inicial permitió conocer los elementos fundamentales de la experiencia, y el proceso se remontó a la práctica pre profesional en el nivel comunitario, vivenciada por las estudiantes de trabajo social de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho en el centro de práctica.
Entre el aislamiento y las brechas digitales: sistematización de experiencia de acompañamiento socioemocional en personas mayores de Temuco, Chile, en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Aedo-Neira G. Bernarda
Published: January 2022

Este artículo sobre sistematización de experiencia presenta el trabajo realizado dentro del proyecto de acompañamiento socioemocional, desarrollado durante el año 2020 en el contexto del COVID-19 que afectó mayoritariamente a las personas mayores, el cual da cuenta de cómo el aislamiento y las brechas digitales juegan un papel fundamental en la salud física y mental de las personas.
Uno de los cuestionamientos principales es: ¿Cómo el aislamiento y las brechas digitales afectaron la salud mental de las personas mayores en tiempos de pandemia? Para responder a esta interrogante se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, por medio de técnicas como entrevistas, encuestas, registros escritos, talleres, revisión de artículos y seminario.
Los resultados se ven reflejados por medio de llamadas telefónicas realizadas por un grupo de estudiantes en práctica a las personas mayores que participaron en el proyecto, encontrando aquí los efectos negativos que produjo el aislamiento en su diario vivir y las dificultades encontradas por ellos mismos al no saber manejar los medios digitales para poder comunicarse con sus familiares y amigos.
Iran’s turn to the East: assessment of the Caucasian and Central-Asian policy of Ebrahim Raisi’s administration
Authors: Ayar Basaran
Published: January 2022

The article considers the Caucasian and Central-Asian policy of the new administration of Ebrahim Raisi in Iran. It’s already clear that the Eurasian region has become a priority of Iran’s diplomacy, and President Raisi has been demonstrating these changes during the first year at the helm. The author uses comparative methodology to outline the differences from the previous administration’s policy. The research methodology is based on the theory of the constructivist school of international relations which focuses on the ideological level and analysis of actors during the decision-making process. The purpose of the research is to study the changes in international politics which have already made the new administration follow the new approach focusing on the Eurasian policy.  The author believes that the reasons for such a transformation are: 1) Tehran’s will to reconsider the central role of nuclear treatments as a core of its foreign policy; 2) the economic crisis in the country which makes Iran’s politicians search for alternative markets and partners; 3) an aspiration to escape the international isolation, and the importance of Eurasian bilateral and intergovernmental relations; 4) the change of threats perception by Tehran caused by the recent events in the Caucasus and Afghanistan. The author supposes that the combined impact of these factors has made Raisi’s administration consider Eurasia as Iran’s foreign policy priority, and if this trend continues, we’ll see a more balanced approach in the future, unlike the previous periods, when relations with the West and events in the Middle East defined the central line of Iran’s policy.   
The peculiarities of using emoji pictograms in online communities with different frequency of use of obscene lexicon
Authors: Kulikov Leonid  Vasil'evich , Potapova Yuliya Viktorovna , Malenova A Yu Arina Yur'evna , Blekanov Ivan Stanislavovich , Razumilov Egor Sergeevich
Published: January 2022

The subject of this research is the use of pictograms for expressing emotions and feelings in network communication. The object is the comments in several communities in the popular among youth social network VKontakte. The goal of this article lies in the comparison of preferred emoji used by the users to express their emotions and feelings, who are part of the communities with different frequency of use of obscene lexicon. The hypothesis is advanced that the groups with different frequency of use of obscene lexicon differ in their emotional tonality and the emoji pictograms used for expressing emotions and feelings. The research is based on the method of survey in form of the questionnaire about the peculiarities of Internet preferences and most attractive communities in social network for the respondents; as well as the method of content analysis. The questionnaire survey involved 854 persons; the data on the frequency of use of emoji was collected on the example of 14 communities in VKontakte social network. It is determined that in communities with lesser use of obscene lexicon, the rating of emoji denoting positive (hedonic and affinity) emotions is higher. In communities with more obscene lexicon, the users equally use pictograms that express negative and positive emotion; most frequent negative emotions such denote anger and frustration, or melancholy, sadness. The acquired results can be applied in development of the methods for monitoring the moods of the users of network communication.
Individualism and collectivism in Greek philosophy during the early Hellenistic period
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Brovkin Vladimir
Published: January 2022

It has been found that despite the spread of individualism in the philosophical teachings of early Hellenism, the collectivist component not only did not disappear, but also retained a strong position. Most philosophical teachings were characterized by the coexistence of both tendencies. This is clearly visible in Epicurus, the early Stoics, Anniceris, the Peripatetics and the Academicians. It has also been found that this feature of Greek philosophy was closely connected with the socio-historical development of Greece during the period of early Hellenism. The crisis of the polis system and the formation of Hellenistic monarchies contributed to the strengthening of individualism. The persistence of the tendency toward collectivism was a consequence of the viability of the polis system and the foundation of numerous Greek polities in Hellenistic monarchies.
The Religious beliefs of Critias the Sophist: Rational Theology or Atheism?
Authors:   The Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities, Galanin Rustam
Published: January 2022

Sextus Empiricus (Adv. Math. IX. 54. = B 25 DK) has preserved a fragment of a work attributed to the sophist and tyrant Critias. This fragment has long been considered a manifesto not only of atheism but also, perhaps, the first text in which religion is a purely political matter and the work of men's hands. Nevertheless, this text is still very problematic, because, taking into account the evidence of the primary sources, there is no real reason to believe that a) its author is precisely Critias who lead the Thirty Tyrants, b) that this is the fragment of the play "Sisyphus", c) that the "Sisyphus" is a satyr-play, d) that its author is not Euripides, and e) that it is indeed the manifesto of atheism and not a rational theological system that is completely loyal to everyday religious beliefs, which, without belittling religion, on the contrary, postulates its permanent benefit for any society. Whoever the author of this hypothetical "Sisyphus" might have been, he acted as a true sophist and rhetorician - by influencing one of the most important existential human experiences - the feeling of fear. And he had done it using logos and persuasion. The philosophical and moral issues of the fragment in question are entirely within the scope of intellectual debate in the second half of the fifth century BC. And one of the most important topics is the possibility of committing a secret crime that would not be detected not only by the law of the city of Athens but also by the gods.