bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Assessment of the Strength of the Connection CM-Pasting
Authors: Linkov N
Published: March 2020

The bearing capacity of the “CM-pasting” joint is determined by the strength of the adhesive bonds between the epoxy matrix and the contact surface of the wooden element, as well as the strength of the composite material (CM) in the joining joint. The article presents the results of testing samples of CM-joints in 1, 2 and 3 layers of fiberglass with a thickness of the composite material tkm = 0.45 mm, 0.8 mm and 1.2 mm, respectively, the results of a statistical evaluation of the strength of the CM-bonding joint different thickness of the composite material in the compound. 36 samples of the compound were tested, 12 samples of CM-compound for each thickness of the composite material. The calculated bearing capacity of the samples, the linear bearing capacity of the “CM-pasting” compound for shear, the resistance of the “CM-pasting” joint to shear were determined.
Modeling of the Stress-Strain State of a Composite External Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Bending Elements
Authors: Merkulov S I , Rimshin V I , Shubin I L , Esipov S M
Published: March 2020

The paper deals with the issues and features of modeling of external reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures with bending using ANSYS software. The technique of modeling of the bent reinforced concrete elements strengthened in the stretched zone by external reinforcement from composite materials approved by full-scale experiments is given. This clarification of the application of the methodology with different approaches to the strengthening of the structure. The qualitative and quantitative dependences between experimental and numerical studies confirming the prerequisites of the study are established.
Risks in Managing the Physical Parameters of Foams for Cellular Concrete
Authors: Borkovskaya V G , Rimshin V I , Degaev E N , Shubin LI
Published: March 2020

The main issue of the study is the problem of risks and changes in the physical parameters of cellular concrete foams. As part of the detailed analysis, it is necessary to comply with the requirements to ensure risk reduction, environmental safety, public health and consistency of any management of physical parameters of foam, as well as to improve the quality of life. The aim of the study is to reduce costs, reduce the marriage of finished products and achieve stable results, technology for the production of foam concrete should know the mechanism and process of obtaining foam. The system of indicators should be tiered, to take into account the multiplicity, stability, dispersion, density, structural mechanical properties, bearing capacity, impact on the change of melt finished mixture, hydrophobization, gidrofilizatsii, the influence of foaming agents on the hydration (setting) of cement. In conclusion, the proposed analysis can be used in the regulatory and technical regulation of technology for the production of foam concrete in construction and production.
Problems and Risks of Control in the Housing and Communal Services Industry
Authors: Borkovskaya V G , Degaev E N , Rimshin V I , Shubin I L
Published: March 2020

The main issue of the study is the problem of increasing control and reducing risks in the housing and communal services industry. In the framework of an integrated and efficient development of the territories must meet the requirements for reforming and modernising the housing and utilities complex (HUC) in the country and ensuring ecological safety, protection of public health and of housing and utilities services for the benefit of present and future generations, and with the aim of improving the quality of life. Taking into account not only national but also international standards, the program of socio-economic development is becoming a priority for both housing and communal services and urban development of the country. The aim of the study is to develop a system of criteria to improve the stability and reliability of the housing and communal services. The system of criteria should take into account all stages of interaction from consumers of utilities to the executors of their provision and management. To effectively implement the modernization of the industry and improve competitiveness, it is necessary to determine the risks and ways to minimize them. The system of monitoring the introduction of energy-saving technologies in the housing and communal services, obtaining economic effect, which is one of the key indicators for potential buyers, needs to be improved. In sum, the proposed system of criteria can be used in the regulatory and technical regulation of housing and communal complex.
Far East region’s Key Advantages Realization by the Example of the NEFU Proving Ground in the “Kangalassy” Advanced Special Economic Zone
Authors: Filippov D V
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the implementation of the investment project of the North-Eastern Federal University Proving Ground on the territory of Advanced Special Economic Zone “Industrial Park “Kangalassy”, which is distinguished by the use of natural climatic and geographical features of the region for research, production and commercial purposes. Projects in the field of use of unique climatic conditions assume creation of the scientific proving grounds, the research centers, development and advance of services of the centers of collective use. Having test and lab equipment they allow to carry out experimental completion and tests of trial samples of machines, materials and technologies in natural extreme conditions. The uniqueness and importance of the proving ground as a universal testing center for various materials, machines and equipment is indicated. The materials presented in the article are the result of extensive preliminary research, which allowed to identify competitive advantages, calculate technical and economic parameters and, as a result, implementation decision.
Single Agricultural Tax as an Instrument of State Support of Agribusiness in the National Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors: Zaripova I R , Zaripova G M , Khisaeva A I , Akhunova V N , Gavrilenko I G
Published: March 2020

The urgency of the studied issue is due to the fact that the single agricultural tax (SAT) is an advantageous taxation system: there is one tax that replaces several other taxes, due to which the burden on business is significantly reduced. The purpose of the article is to solve the task of developing a system of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Russia in the direction of developing effective approaches to the taxation of agricultural producers. The practice of applying SAT and managing its further improvement is controversial, but the need for further economic and tax incentives for business entities in the agricultural sector is obvious. In the process of research, important theoretical and practical results were obtained. On the basis of the analysis of existing mechanisms in the agro-industrial complex, areas requiring scientific and methodological comprehension were identified: risks in agriculture, the specifics of financial relations, the level of tax burden, the relevance of the application of differentiated approaches to taxation. The paper outlines the role of the state as the main regulator of the agro-industrial complex in the process of implementing the national policy on food security. The paper identifies the characteristics of the tax base and SAT accruals in Russia in 2007-2016, analyzes the modern practice of SAT application by agricultural producers of Russia, investigates the advantages and disadvantages of SAT, the problematic aspects of SAT The study presents conceptually new methodological approaches for the further development of SAT.

The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its materials and results by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Federal Tax Service for the purposes of tax planning and forecasting the amount of tax revenues from organizations belonging to the agro-industrial complex; by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation for the purpose of studying the optimal combination of a set of instruments of state financial support for the agro-industrial complex, distribution of subsidies and tax burden on its subjects.

The results of the research can be used to prepare educational materials for the disciplines: “Taxes and the tax system of the Russian Federation”, “Taxation of organizations”, etc.
Model of Decision Support on Regulation of the Vegetable Market
Authors: Kelejnikova S , Shlapakova N , Samygin D
Published: March 2020

Now in Russia there is no population requirements satisfaction in vegetable food which consumption honor one half less necessary regulations. Are basic reasons the low production rate vegetables and a consumer capability of the population that is in turn connected with the low level of development of market infrastructure. It attracts the imperative need of enhancement tools of agrofood policy for the market of vegetable products, transformation of models of organizational and economic development of the food market of vegetables. In work evaluation methods of market concentration of Gerfindalya-Girshman, the index Linda, an analysis technique of market potential, economic-mathematical methods of extrapolation trends and optimization of production were used. The research is executed according to agricultural producers of vegetable products Republic of Mordovia (RM). In work features and the existing problems of effective functioning vegetable subcomplex are shown, major factors of market development vegetable products are generalized, the technique is created and the analysis and assessment of a condition competitive environment in the market of vegetables in the Republic Mordovia are carried out on it, models on optimization of the structure of sown areas vegetables in agricultural enterprises, according to the market capacity of the vegerablegrowing entities, on an organizational structure of the wholesale food market are developed. Results of a research will be useful to authorities to forming of food policy in the market vegetable products as they allow to determine the perspective directions and line items in the sphere of sale vegetable products stimulating their further production.
Financial Risk Management of Transport Industry
Authors: Borodavko L , Rusakova O , Golovan S , Semenova E
Published: March 2020

Many organizations attract borrowed sources of financing, use various financial instruments, use a commercial loan, carry out operations in foreign currency, etc. The management of financial risks is necessary because of their enormous influence on the results of the entire activity of the organization. The article analyzes the financial risks arising from the organizations of the transport industry, as well as put forward ways to minimize their negative impact.
The Analysis of Economic Indicators Based on the Information Model of N. Wiener
Authors: Dulesov A S , Karandeev D J , Eremeeva O S , Krasnova T G
Published: March 2020

Mathematical models for determining the amount of entropy for analysis of future economic indicators are considered. Possibilities of application of mathematical models for the purposes of accounting in need of reflection of estimated values of future indicators in public reports of the companies are determined. The models are based on the information model of N. Wiener. The role of information uncertainty in the analysis problem is proved and the applicability of some approaches to uncertainty assessment of indicators is considered. The probabilistic-statistical approach, which most fully corresponds to the possibilities of using the Wiener’s information model, is highlighted among the approaches. On its basis the description model and mathematical expressions of determination of size of private entropy of an economic system object are constructed. The mathematical model of description the entropy of indicators of the economic system is constructed and its component is a model of private entropy. The created mathematical model allows to determine the amount of entropy for one and two variables, taking into account the correlation between them. The model is useful for assessing the state of the economic system at selected time intervals.
Socio-Technogenic Transformation of the Biotic Cycle of Substances on Earth
Authors: Demidenko E S , Dergacheva E A
Published: March 2020

In the article, the authors analyze how, under the influence of the social and technological development of the world, one of the fundamentals of the biosphere is transformed, which includes biogeo-exchange phenomena and processes, alone with the soil cover, living substances of the planet and the living environment formed by it. The active and growing technogenic influence of the society on the biospheric nature begins with the formation of a productive economy, massively building the inanimate artificial world which is called the technosphere. The statistical material analyzes the negative impact of a technogenic society on the constituent parts of the natural nutrient cycle and the losses in soil metabolic processes with destructing the planet soil covers, vast spaces of biospheric forests and injuries. It results in socializing the most important parts of natural gyros replacing it with anthropo-technogenic cycle. This is accompanied by transforming people and domesticated living organisms into the technospheric conditions of urban life in which pathological, genetic and other diseases of the human body, as well as socialized animals, develop. The authors conclude: as a result of the technocratic development of the Earth’s land surface, the anthropo-technogenic cycle of substances is becoming an important part of changing the life evolution – from biospherebiological to sociotechnological, or post-biospheric. Consequently, for preserving biospheric life, it is necessary to reasonably restore many of its fundamentals, including the biotic circulation, the unification of the peoples of the world under the auspices of the UN to jointly solve this global problem.
Labour Market Analysis
Authors: Spiridonova E V , Melikhova N V , Palamarchuk L N
Published: March 2020

The paper analyses employment issues in the Southern Urals. The problem of detecting the most promising occupations in terms of employment is handled. Special job posting sites for the period of two years have been studied to solve the task set. Market demand has been analysed. ABC analysis for the number of job vacancies have been performed. On-fire occupations have been detected. The best paid occupations have also been identified. Demand dynamics of the labour market, as well as the proposed salary trend are given. The number of vacancies in the spheres with high salary level has been analysed. Comparative analysis results of the labour market in 2017 and 2018 are studied. An attempt to connect the demand for certain training programmes of higher educational institutions with the demand in the labour market has been made.
Introduction of Crop Insurance Index Using Digital Technologies
Authors: Rusakova O , Golovan S
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of prospects for the introduction of crop insurance index in the Irkutsk region. To introduce this type of insurance one of the digital technologies should be used-big data technology.

The analysis made it possible to assume that for the Irkutsk region the most satisfying is the introduction of an index insurance based on regional yield.
Philosophy of Machinery and Technology in Relation to the Modern Construction Industry
Authors: Abramyan S G , Burlachenko O V , Barkovskaya A Yu , Oganesyan O V
Published: March 2020

Formulation of the scientific problem in this article is aimed at identifying the anthropological criterion and the principle of organoprojection in relation to modern construction machinery, but also of the primacy of technology at the modern stage of the construction industry development. In General, the relevance of E. Kapp philosophy of machinery in the context of the application of anthropological criteria and the principle of organoprojection to modern construction equipment, technology and design of unique buildings and structures is observed. The modern reception of the ideas of organoprojection is analyzed. The authors specify that, implementing the philosophical explication of the Genesis of construction equipment, its anthropological nature on the basis of organoprojection, construction equipment should be considered as a special purpose equipment designed to perform a wide range of tasks in the construction industry. The article notes that the lack of a single interpretation of the concepts of «machinery» and «technology» partially leads to a misunderstanding of the basic essence of these terms in the philosophical perspective. Although experts in the field of philosophy of machinery can not come to a consensus about the origins of machinery, the problems caused by its development, and the possible prospects for overcoming them, based on the analysis of scientific publications, it is emphasized that the concept of E. Kapp has a productive potential to improve the culture of technical thinking.
Management of Cluster-Network Structures Sustainable Development
Authors: Salova L V
Published: March 2020

The article concentrates on development of methodological tools for creating a model of cluster structures sustainable development in shipbuilding of Russia through the example of the shipbuilding cluster of the Primorye Territory. The proposed tools can complement the existing methods for clustering industries and regions in business processes scientific and professional sphere. The proposed method of assessing regional economic system availability for clustering and algorithm for its implementation allowed to identify risks and limitations of the regional shipbuilding cluster sustainable development.

The results of the research are: allocation of target structure on the cluster strategic map in terms of a balanced system of indicators, manifestation of in-system characteristics of the cluster structure model, definition of key directions for development of cooperation and collaboration relations. Further, the prerequisites were established for development of network interaction, cooperation and collaboration between the participants of the shipbuilding cluster and the parties involved in Russia and Asia-Pacific countries.

The author’s contribution to the development of scientific knowledge in problems of clustering and professional sphere is formulation and manifestation of in-system components of cluster structure business model, initiation of target structure of their statistical, controlling, dynamic and predictive changes, which makes it possible to form monitoring systems at the stages of a cluster life cycle and ensure timely managerial action. The approach proposed by the author allows to reduce risks of uprising institutional trap and management disorders in the decisionmaking process on cluster-network structures establishment and functioning.
Comprehensive Corporate Insurance Programs in the Risk Management System of a Manufacturing Enterprise
Authors: Middler E A , Lebedev V A , Vasilenko Yu V , Melkovskaya K R
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the problems of development of corporate insurance, justifies the need and importance of it as a method of risk management and a factor ensuring the financial stability of a production enterprise in the current crisis. There is analyzed the relationship between the insurance company and the corporate client in the process of implementing a comprehensive insurance protection program for an enterprise with which an insurance contract has been concluded. Identified trends in the development of comprehensive insurance of socially oriented companies.
Principles of Innovation Processes Management
Authors: Babaeva A A , Grigorieva E V
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the major principles of innovation processes effective management. In the article there are defined the main participants of innovation process and functions of innovation process management. There is given a general diagram of innovation process management. Also there is stated that effective management of innovation processes is closely connected with combination of all the system elements in a company activity. Creation and wide distribution of new products and services becomes a determining factor of a company growth and development, increase of production, employment rate and of investments attraction. Innovative development is the most important factor capable of increasing company competitiveness. This factor is based on various kinds of activity such as scientific, social, production or financial activity. Innovations are aimed at significant increase of technical and economic efficiency of company activity.
Structure-Based Modeling of Professional Physical Education for Students of Bridge Construction Majors
Authors: Tsareva L , Smolyar S , Mulin V
Published: March 2020

This paper dwells on the issue of curricula and teaching and learning materials efficiency in shaping professional physical education for students majoring in bridge and transport tunnel construction. Aiming at modeling students’ professional physical education predetermines profiling the mandatory PE instruction so that future professionals will gain maturity in necessary social and personality skills through physical learning. The experiment conducted and its results reveal the level of gain theoretical knowledge, vocationally relevant physical and personality traits that are vital for bridge construction occupations. The paper presents the conclusions that are drawn from the research and proves that in-depth profiling of professional physical education course at the university level has positive effect upon shaping certain aspects of one’s personality traits and skills which are important for both social and vocational maturity.
Biotechnological Processes in the Changing Evolution of Life on the Planet Earth
Authors: Demidenko E S , Dergacheva E A
Published: March 2020

At the beginning of the 21st century philosophy is increasingly concerned with understanding the relationship of humanity and of the second nature – technosphere created by humans and compared in mass with the remains of the living matter on the planet. The philosophy of social and technological development of the world and the formation of the technosphere allows us to analyze the changing nature of modern natural and biological processes in the biosphere. The climatic factor plays an important role in changing the biosphere, but it is not decisive in the modern growing transformation of life on the Earth. Nowadays the interconnected social and technological transformation of the world and the degradation of the biosphere are in the forefront. This results in changing the biospheric and biological evolution of life for the artificial postbiospheric life without the biosphere as a self-developing system. Scientific and philosophical understanding of evolutionary processes allows us to identify new approaches to the industrial development of the world and their role in maintaining life processes, including such areas as cottages and gardens in urban households. The paper deals with the radical measures which new philosophy is to solve in conjunction with many sciences to overcome the ecobiospheric disaster our planet is facing in the near future, which can lead to the destruction of the biospheric life and its transformation into a global artificial nonliving world.
Professional and Educational Standards: Inter-Institutional Matching Issues
Authors: Morozova A
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study is to solve the problem of matching the parameters of inter-institutional identification of social objects in Russian systems of professional and educational standards, which allows optimizing the procedure of employing young professionals based on their competence potential assessment. The methods of comparison, mathematical and computer modeling were used in the paper. A model of a “competence-based converter” is presented. It makes it possible to evaluate the system of professional competencies generated by a graduate on the basis of a combination of levels of educational achievements in academic subjects presented in the diploma. The use of such a model allows employers to optimize the procedure of the selection of young professionals when filling vacancies in accordance with the requirements of professional standards. The results of applying the “competence converter” are given on the example of the specialty 15.03.02 “Technological Machines and Equipment” and the subsystems of the corresponding Russian professional standards (No. 191, 219, 392, 402, 496).
Modern Technological Priorities of the Gas Industry Innovative Development
Authors: Baurina S B , Garnova V Y , Tchaikovskaya L A
Published: March 2020

This article is devoted to modern technological priorities of the innovative development of the gas industry. It presents the pattern of capital investments in the global oil and gas industry. Technological priorities for the innovative development of the gas industry are identified. Basic trends in R&D are identified in the context of technological priorities of the gas industry. Target performance indicators and the period of effect are specified. The latest technological innovations in the gas exploration and production sector are reviewed. High-demand technologies and innovative developments of the Russian gas complex are presented in the following areas: geology, prospecting and exploration, field production, transportation and underground gas storage; hydrocarbon processing, ecology. Inactivity of the Russian gas industry in the field of innovation is noted
Methodology of Evaluation the Efficiency of Road Operation and Construction
Authors: Baurina S B , Savchenko E O , Nazarova E V
Published: March 2020

The paper covers issues of methodology of efficiency evaluation of road operation and construction. It describes main types of efficiency of road projects: public, commercial and budget. Also, the work contains methods of calculation main metrics of efficiency of road operation and construction projects (integral effect or net present value, investments returns index, IRR, payback period) and reveals metrics of results and costs in terms of calculated efficiency of a road project. The paper determines the essence of economic environment which matters in valuation of commercial and budget efficiency of a road project. It discovers main technical and economic parameters of operational status of a road network or its elements and provides algorithm of cost-benefit analysis of a public road.
Managing Micrologistic System Operation Flexibility for Make to Order Manufacturing
Authors: Khachatryan G A , Kholodnova A V
Published: March 2020

Under conditions of make to order manufacturing in the micrologistic system of the enterprise, problems arise due to inefficient use of production capacities due to irrational use of productive labor resources. In order to solve the problem of material flow parameters of logistical optimization by increasing production «flexibility» in the production chain, we propose an algorithm of operational control through redistribution of industrial labor resources of an industrial enterprise. Practical application of this algorithm allows increasing flexibility of the enterprise to meet the market demand for products on individual orders, and to increase the efficiency of its activities.
The Prediction of Suburban Passenger Traffic with Econometric Models
Authors: Kobylitsky A N , Chudaev A V
Published: March 2020

This article provides the population and the developing economy of the Far East of Russia with information regarding passenger transportation needs. The study assesses the condition of the passenger railway complex and customer satisfaction with transportation services. Suggested prospects for the development and reform of the passenger railway complex of the Far Eastern Federal District.
About the Development of Russian Engine Building for Railway Traction Rolling Stock
Authors: Redin A L , Olentsov A A
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the current state of engine building in Russia. The market volume of railway transport engines at all stages of the life cycle has been determined. Results of the implementation of the subprogram “Development and organization of production of new generation diesel engines and their components in the Russian Federation in 2011–2015” regarding the design of railway traction rolling stock diesels are presented. There are provided the ways to solve problems of piston engine building, proposed at the all-Russian crossindustry “Engine of Russia” Forum.
Application of an Effective Quality Management System at the Enterprises for the Production of Reinforced Concrete Products and Structures of the Penza Region
Authors: Uchaeva T , Mebaduri Z
Published: March 2020

In this article the quality management system at the enterprises on production of reinforced concrete products and designs of the Penza region is considered. The main characteristics of enterprises in this industry, which speak of the need to improve the competitiveness of enterprises of building materials for a stable position in the market. The main factor in the competitiveness of enterprises can be indicators of product quality. The analysis of the quality management system at these enterprises. All types of quality control are considered in detail. The procedures taking place at each stage of quality management at the enterprises for the production of concrete products and structures of the region are described. The General provisions on quality management which are available on them are revealed. Shortcomings of the existing system are specified, proceeding from it recommendations on effective quality management at the enterprises of the region are offered. These recommendations will bring enterprises to a new level of production and ensure the quality and competitiveness of enterprises. The application of the new quality management system is considered on the example of the company LLC “Building materials”, one of the main market participants in the production of concrete products and structures of the Penza region. The calculation of the efficiency of the new quality management system is given..
Renovation of Moscow as a Subprogram of Creation of a Creative City
Authors: Kolobova S
Published: March 2020

The state investment program of renovation of Moscow solves several complex problems: unloading of transport infrastructure; creation of a new urban barrier-free environment adapted for comfortable living, recreation and work; construction of energy-efficient apartment buildings; improvement of the environmental situation of residential buildings; repair and modernization of engineering infrastructure; formation of modern architectural appearance of the city of Moscow. Therefore, this program can be considered as an integral part of the overall program for the creation of a creative city, or as a sub-program for the creation of the creative capital of the country. In subprogram creative capital is a model “smart city-smart region-smart home-smart apartment.” The main tasks of the model are resource saving, improving the quality of life and ensuring environmental safety. In order to promptly respond to the changing needs of the city’s residents, the socio-economic situation is very important to have a crowdsourcing portal of interaction between the city authorities and residents. Close communication of Executive authorities should be maintained with their citizens in various ways: personal meetings, official receptions of the population, electronic surveys, the introduction of e-government feedback system, the organization of creative and sporting events. All this will allow the Government and urban residents to interact openly and affordably with each other.
Methods of Calculating the Necessary Reserves Increment in Managing the Reproduction of Raw Material Base
Authors: Dadykin V S , Gerashchenkova T M , Elyakova I D , Pahomov A A , Darbasov V R
Published: March 2020

In modern economic conditions, when state financing of geological exploration is limited, it is very important to make optimal management decisions on the choice of priority development targets, which give the maximum social and economic effect. The primary task in this context is to determine the level of providing enterprises with mineral reserves and inferred resources. Provision of enterprises with geological exploration products, reserves and inferred resources largely determines their investment attractiveness, directly affects their market value at the stock market. The quality and structural composition of mineral and raw materials potential define the amount of investments into geological exploration and reproduction of raw materials potential, as well as the possibility of its expansion through additional exploration of deposit flanks (up to 5 km from the boundaries of the subsoil license area). Some problems are still relevant, namely, competitiveness of deposits at the regional, Russian and international levels, taking into account the assessment of the demand for raw materials in accordance with market conditions, the geography of production facilities, the dynamics of production and product consumption, trends in international and domestic trade, the current level of prices for mineral raw materials and the forecast of their changes in the conditions of international division of labor, cooperation and collaboration. The aim of this paper is to form the methods of calculating the necessary reserves increment in managing the reproduction of raw material base. The authors developed the method of calculating the availability of reserves and inferred resources in managing the reproduction of raw material base that has 3 possible scenarios: extended reproduction, in which the increment of discovered reserves exceeds the depletion volume; simple reproduction, in which the volumes of increment and depletion are equal; maintenance of mining enterprises in the design mode.
The Impact of Accounting Advances on the Valuation of Property and Liabilities of the Organization
Authors: Lapaeva A V , Tumali L E
Published: March 2020

The accounting statements of the organization made up in compliance with all the rules are perceived by interested users as a reliable information source especially if the auditor gave them a positive assessment implicitly, Only those who have a good understanding of the rules of Russian financial accounting know the intricacies of forming the organization’s statements that can distort the fair valuation of its property and liabilities.

Drawing up accounting records is one of such items of book records and tax accounting in the case of full or partial prepayment for products (services and work). Compliance with the accounting rules determines incomparability of payables in liabilities and receivables in the organization’s working capital due to the asymmetric inclusion of the sum of value added tax in these items of the balance sheet.

It is necessary to adjust the amount of receivables reflected in the balance sheet to understand the true value of the ratio of both debts, which determines the company’s paying capacity and the need for working capital, its financial stability and business activity.
Efficiency of the Construction Branch Enterprises in the Conditions of Market Economy Restrictions
Authors: Voronina N A , Ghulina E G , Kuznetsova I V , Mukhina I V , Emich I V
Published: March 2020

Research is devoted to questions of increase in activity efficiently of the enterprises by use optimization of the available resources. Market conditions staticize problems of increase in efficiency of financial resources use of the enterprises, increases in efficiency of realization of production function limited financial resources of the enterprises of the construction sphere. Special attention is paid to identification and influence assessment of various financial resources on amount of completed work by the form of activity “construction”. On the basis of creating the economical and statistical model characterizing influence of separate factors on amount of works by the form of activity “construction “the prevailing extent of influence of accounts as a part of financial resources is defined on a productive indicator of amount of works by the form of activity “construction” in the Saratov region.
Value Model of Used Equipment: Market Trap for Gain
Authors: Lazarev V A
Published: March 2020

There is a belief that the acquisition of new industrial equipment is less profitable than the purchase of used equipment. The ground for this effect may be found in rather significant decline of the price of industrial equipment after the first years of acquisition. Well known that the car price falls down by 20% - 30% during the first year of ownership. For industrial equipment, the price does not fall so fast, but this effect is observed too. The article considers the profitability of purchasing of used equipment in the framework of Preserved Value Approach. The findings suggest that used equipment is indeed usually priced below its value. This effect provides the buyer of used equipment with an additional benefit, the value of which depends on the actual interest rate of the buyer. Moreover, the buyer may choose a strategy for extending the period of value-added use beyond the limits of economic life. In this case, the purchase of used equipment becomes especially profitable. The reason for this effect seems to be the existence of some “market punishment” for the owner, who acquired industrial equipment but is not able to use it effectively.
Model of the Movement of Links of the Combined Manipulator
Authors: Poletaykin V F , Avdeeva E V
Published: March 2020

In various industries (mechanical engineering, transport) broad application is found by the combined manipulators which design telescopic arrows and basic and rotary devices with the mobile columns in the longitudinally vertical plane providing increase in a departure of working bodies and the served space enter. Article is devoted to a question of development of mathematical model of the movement of kinematic links of the combined manipulator with a mobile column in the longitudinally vertical plane. The mode of lifting of loads at the synchronous movement of an arrow and column from the provision of a set of freight in transport situation is considered.
Modeling of Economic Growth of Agrarian Production
Authors: Bryzgalin T V , Bryzgalina M A
Published: March 2020

Authors by the correlation and regression analysis conducted a research of influence of various elements of costs of productivity of separate species of crops. The highest interrelation between variable expenses and an indicator of productivity of crops, except for corn and sunflower was as a result established. Based on results we worked out the optimizing model directed to achievement economic growth of agricultural production on Russia by the set the pace. Within the developed model the most effective option of a ratio of the state subsidies and investments is presented on the basis of what rational restrictions and criteria of formation of optimum investment policy are designated. As one of additional sources of financing of branch it is offered to use the state support. Proceeding from it possible methods of application of the budgetary resources are considered: compensation of a part of expenses of economic entities; public financing of profitability of farmers; use of a subsidy in the form of investments into current assets. The most rational option of use of budgetary funds agricultural producers determined the third. As key criteria of economic growth of agrarian production the indicator of level of profitability (payback) which as a result of realization of the offered actions has to increase up to 42,2% and above is presented and reasonable. The received values of this indicator demonstrate the steady or accelerated development of branch of agriculture.
Enhancement of the Level of Innovation Activity of Construction Companies
Authors: Gorbachevskaya E Yu
Published: March 2020

The solution of key tasks of economic growth and enhancement of the level of social responsibility of construction enterprises are based on scientific and technical resources, longterm innovative development plans and programs. The problem of managing structural elements of innovation activities (the innovation infrastructure of enterprises) is crucial. Currently, enhancement of innovation activities of construction enterprises is a key factor which can improve the market competitiveness. The article aims to study the development and transformation of innovative activities of construction enterprises. The process of developing and implementing innovative technologies in the construction industry was systematized and improved. Stages of the innovation process were described. It allowed for more detailed studies of project directions, adjustment of economic efficiency indicators, minimization of possible risks and achievement of strategic goals of innovative development. External and internal factors affecting the development of innovation activities were systematized; structural components of the innovation potential and components of the innovative strategy for construction enterprises were identified. Conclusions proving the effectiveness of innovation activities in the construction industry were drawn.
Appraisal of Hotel’s Eco-Friendliness during Construction and Service as a Competitive Advantage
Authors: Semenova L
Published: March 2020

The hotel business is developing very actively now. Hence current trends dictate hotel business owners to focus their attention not only on enterprise’s business processes yet on sustainable development. Compliance with leading international assessments in the field of environmental legislation is one of the aspects towards this goal. Buildings and constructions such as hotels are often a source of a deterioration of the environment and of human health. According to research by the International Energy Agency, they consume more than 40% of world energy. According to scientists 24% of carbon dioxide emissions in the world could be a result of their performance. This paper presents an analysis of existing approaches to the certification of hotels that implement sustainable development principles. Work also focuses on the application of economic security techniques in the hotel business as a whole and on some particular aspects. Primary statistics presented in this article is based on the survey conducted in various regions of the Russian Federation which illustrates how much impact has the awareness about the environmental policy of a hotel on the decision to book a room in it or to purchase other services.
Modeling of Scientific and Technological Development of Agriculture in the Region
Authors: Adadimova L Yu , Polulyakh Yu G
Published: March 2020

The concept of the formation and functioning of the model of forecasting of scientific and technological development of agriculture is presented, which allows to solve a number of scientific and applied problems of forecasting of innovative development of agricultural production, of evaluating the effectiveness of existing and emerging at the market innovative products and technologies, as well as establishing already at the development level, the parameters of such products, acceptable for specific conditions of usage, to control the implementation of the “Federal Scientific and Technical Program of the development of agriculture in the years 2017-2025 “as well as similar regional programs. The model is based on the information of the consolidated annual financial statements of agricultural producers, which characterizes production processes in plant growing, animal husbandry and the processing of agricultural raw materials. It consists of calculating and analytical blocks, reproduction, evaluation, control and forecast modules.. The model can become an important component of the emerging digital economy of the agro-industrial complex, because it relies on a big multidimensional array of information, exposing it to analysis in full format by comparing data from the financial statements tables for different years, from different subjects of all types (groups) of crops, animals, products.

In the process of forecasting, the selection of the most acceptable innovations is carried out, the parameters and purpose indicators of the Programs of the development of agriculture and other branches of the agro-industrial complex are used; the optimization of existing self resources of organizations and budget funds of all levels in order to obtain the maximum financial result from the appliance of the most preferable innovations is carried out.
Innovative Development Management of Mining Industrial Companies in the Russian Arctic Zone
Authors: Tsukerman V A , Kozlov A A
Published: March 2020

Management of innovative development of mining companies of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The paper presents the results of research on the management of innovative development of mining companies of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. When managing the innovative development of Arctic mining corporations it is proposed to focus on three areas: outsourcing non-core activities, institutional and investment approaches.

In the paper the existing problems of each of the three areas are analyzed and basic recommendations for their development, taking into account the specific features of the economy of the Russian Arctic regions, are developed. Practical examples of actions of companies for innovative development in line with the proposed directions are considered.

The conducted studies are of great theoretical and practical importance for the innovative development of mining companies of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, increasing the quantitative and qualitative indicators of development and processing of mineral raw materials, the exploitation efficiency of natural resources and transition of the Arctic territories to an innovative development way.
Management Decision-Making by the Head of the Peasant Farm Enterprise under Conditions of Uncertainty
Authors: Popova I V
Published: March 2020

The article considers the uncertainty as one of the risk-forming factors of peasant farm enterprises, identifies the reasons for uncertainty in business activity, considers the trends of small business in agriculture of Irkutsk region, marks out one of the methods of management decision-making under conditions of uncertainty for the peasant (farmer) economy, considers the performance indicators of the peasant farm of Irkutsk region in dynamics, reveals the main problems consisting of worn-out equipment and lack of financial resources, the proposed options for management decision-making to improve the efficiency of a farm enterprise operation, determined the evaluation of variants for modernization, cooperation and equipment rental, has chosen the most optimal variant taking into account the probability of events and efficiency.