bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Human Resource Management in Improving Teacher Professionalism at MadrasaJunior High School
Authors: Oktaviani Agustin Revana , Malik Misykat , Suban Alwan , Syamsudduha St. , Ramli Bustan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze human resource recruitment at Madrasa Junior High School  Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Bone Regency, the selection of human resources at Madrasa Junior High School  Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Bone Regency, human resource development program at Madrasa Junior High School  Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Bone Regency. This research is qualitative research with the research location at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Bone Regency. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that human resource recruitment was carried out at Madrasa Junior High School  Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka, Bone Regency, namely, firstly, preparation for the recruitment of educators, secondly, the distribution of announcements regarding the acceptance of educators was carried out in a closed manner, and thirdly, accepting teacher applications. Human resource selection was carried out at Madrasa Junior High School  Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka, Bone Regency, namely administrative selection to determine the completeness of applicant files according to predetermined qualifications and interview selection to obtain in-depth information about applicants. The human resource development program at Madrasa Junior High School  Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka is carried out through teacher qualification improvement programs, supervision programs, subject teacher deliberation empowerment programs (MGMP), and participating in scientific meetings such as workshops, seminars, good training held at madrasas and outside the madrasah. This research implies that the distribution of announcements on teacher recruitment should be done openly through brochures, advertisements, and other social media so that it is easier for the public to get information on teacher recruitment from these institutions, with needs.
Metodologías aplicadas a la gestión de la logística aeronáutica - Capítulo 5: Metodologías de planeación, estandarización y control de operaciones
Authors: Rincón Cuta Yeisson Alexis , Rincón Sandoval Jaime Giovanny , Hoyos Gómez Feyber
Published: September 2024

Capitulo perteneciente al libro: Metodologías aplicadas a la gestión de la logística aeronáutica: fortalecimiento del enfoque de liderazgo con habilidades duras para una eficiente planificación avanzada de calidad
Arabeskin “Babaları” ile “Fallus”a Yolculuk: 70’lerin Arabesk Öznesi ve Babanın-Ad(lar)ı
Authors: Şahin Türker
Published: September 2024

Yetmişler hem sinema hem de müzik sektöründe toplumsal sorunların ve kolektif kaygıların seslendirildiği yıllardır. Yeşilçam’ın güçlü kahramanları beyaz perdede toplumun farklı kesimlerinin sorunlarını çözmek için mücadele verirken halk ozanları ve Anadolu Pop müzisyenleri de değişime olan arzuyu ve bozuk düzene olan isyanı seslendirmekteydi. Bütün bu değişim rüzgarlarının arasında bir müzik kültürü hepsinden fazla popülerleşti ve Yeşilçam’da kendine ait bir tür oluşturmayı başardı: Arabesk. İdeologların yoz, niteliksiz ve yetersiz olarak nitelendirdiği bu müzik türünün temsilcileri olan Müslüm Gürses, Orhan Gencebay ve Ferdi Tayfur’un büyüsü uzunca bir süre fark edilemedi. Arabeskin bu üç “baba” isminin, kent merkezi ile gecekondu mahalleleri arasında sıkışmış kitleler için ne anlam ifade ettiğini Lacanyen psikanalitik bir çerçevede tartışacağız. Böylece Gürses, Gencebay ve Tayfur’un kentin çeperine sıkışmış kitlelerin, kentteki düzeni göz ucuyla görebilmelerini sağlayan birer aracı olarak Babanın-Ad(lar)ı konumuna nasıl yerleştiklerini görünür kılmaya çalışacağız.
Calibrating Ukraine’s Growth Model: How Can Ukraine Emulate Poland’s Growth?
Authors: Kamyshnykova Evelina
Published: September 2024

This study provides a comparative analysis of the economic growth paths of Ukraine and Poland from a growth‑model perspective and determines how to calibrate Ukraine’s growth model to converge with Poland’s booming economy. The methodology comprises an approach to operationalizing growth models for GDP growth decomposition into “import‑adjusted” demand components, drawing on national input‑output data from 2000 to 2019. I found that from 2000 to 2003, both European economies relied on a combination of exports and domestic consumption. Expanded trade integration and an FDI boost after Poland joined the EU in 2004 spurred the Polish growth model’s shift to a distinctively export‑led, FDI‑driven strategy with accelerated GDP growth rates. In Ukraine, in the wake of the great financial crisis, I identified a transition to a consumption‑led growth model that, along with a declining investment component of aggregate demand, led to fading growth rates. An analysis of sectoral contributions to GDP growth revealed that avoiding deindustrialization in Poland underpinned the country’s export‑led strategy, unlike Ukraine, which underwent a key sectoral shift from manufacturing to a commodities‑based orientation after 2008. Both these economies demonstrated a high level of integration into global value chains, focusing on labor‑intensive manufacturing and services, but Poland has outperformed Ukraine in terms of share of high value‑added exports, which increased after EU accession. Following the Polish pattern, I propose that Ukraine’s growth model should activate the FDI driver of economic growth, upgrading the export structure and moving up value chains to unlock the country’s growth opportunities. The study represents the first comparison of Ukraine’s and Poland’s economic growth paths that traces the changes in dominant final demand components and macro‑sectors in the two countries’ economic growth profiles. This paper contributes to the comparative political economy literature on the growth models of peripheral economies, providing insights that can inform policies for growth model transformation.
Sosialisasi Berbasis Masyarakat: Penerapan Progam Pengabdian dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Kenakalan Remaja dan Pernikahan Dini di Desa Poncokusumo
Authors: Fatihah Zinniya , Fitriani Devi Dwi , Anjali Auliya' Ilmi , Pramaysheila Rasya , Aulia Jeny Fortuna Septi , Rifqi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Poncokusumo Village faces serious challenges related to early marriage and juvenile delinquency. Student Work Lecture (KKM) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang responded to this need by conducting outreach activities in Poncokusumo Village on Friday, January 19 2024. In this activity, information was presented regarding adolescent development, factors causing juvenile delinquency and early marriage, the impact juvenile delinquency and early marriage, as well as efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency and early marriage. Apart from that, there was also a question and answer session. Through socialization activities, it is hoped that teenagers can understand the negative impacts of this behavior and can be directed towards more positive choices. Long-term solutions require collaborative efforts from families, schools, and communities to create environments that support positive youth development.
Utilization of Tofu Wastewater for Environmental Conservation and Economic Improvement in Taman Village, Grujungan District, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Sefia Dian Putri , Suprianik Suprianik
Published: September 2024

The processing of tofu wastewater into organic liquid fertilizer in Taman Village, Grujungan District, Bondowoso Regency, was conducted to utilize wastewater that often causes environmental issues. This study aims to evaluate the potential of tofu wastewater in producing organic liquid fertilizer using a Community-Based Research (CBR) approach. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed, including observation, interviews, documentation study, and literature review. Observations revealed that tofu wastewater is yellowish-brown, has an acidic odor, and contains organic materials such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. The production process of organic liquid fertilizer involves collecting wastewater, fermenting with EM4 and molasses, filtering, and packaging. The fermentation results in a liquid fertilizer that can improve soil fertility and reduce environmental pollution. The program also has the potential to increase community awareness of waste management and provide economic benefits through enhanced agricultural productivity. Thus, this study shows that tofu wastewater has significant potential as a raw material for effective organic liquid fertilizer, offering notable environmental and social benefits.
Peningkatan Pola Asuh Melalui Penyuluhan Gizi dan Kesehatan di Kelurahan Samaan, Kota Malang
Authors: Harini Sri , Jannah Akyunul , Mulyanto Angga Dwi , Rahman Hairur
Published: September 2024

Nutrition and health counseling in Samaan Village, Malang City, aims to increase parents' understanding of the importance of proper parenting in supporting child development, especially in the context of stunting prevention. Through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, this activity involved posyandu cadres and the PKK mobilizing team in designing and implementing counseling. The materials presented focused on balanced nutrition, psychological stimulation, and the importance of routine health checks for toddlers. The results of the counseling showed an increase in parents' understanding of the importance of nutrition in supporting children's physical and cognitive development, as well as the application of better parenting.
Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in Young to Middle Adulthood: Associations With Respondent Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Partner Gender
Authors: Halpern Carolyn Tucker , Turner Mallory , Shanahan Meghan E. , Sharpless Laurel , Louden Adia R. , Deshpande Pooja , Martin Sandra L.
Published: September 2024

We estimate past-year physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence from early to middle adulthood, examining associations with respondent gender, sexual orientation, and partner gender. We used three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. For each wave, we estimated IPV prevalence, stratified by gender, sexual orientation, and partner gender. Findings indicate that diverse-sexual males and females are more likely to experience IPV compared to heterosexuals. Further, diverse-sexual males are less likely to experience physical and sexual IPV if they have a same-gender partner. In contrast, heterosexual males are more likely to experience physical and sexual IPV if they have same-gender partners. All females were more likely to experience physical and sexual violence if they have different-gender partners.
Cost stickiness in the Italian Mutual Banks and comparison among Less Significant Banks
Authors: Piatti Domenico , Cincinelli Peter , Cattaneo Cristiana , Bassani Gaia
Published: September 2024

This study investigates cost stickiness in the Italian banking system, with a specific focus on Less Significant (LS) banks, including Mutual Banks (MBs), during the period 2006-2019. The research seeks to identify whether LS banks exhibit asymmetric cost behavior, particularly in response to income and credit risk level variations. Utilizing a unique dataset of 5,446 observations and applying econometric models adapted from the seminal work of Anderson et al. (2003), this study provides a novel analysis of cost stickiness within a banking context, an area that has been underexplored in the existing literature. The results reveal significant cost stickiness across all LS banks, with MBs demonstrating more pronounced stickiness than other LS banks. Additionally, the findings show that higher levels of credit risk exacerbate cost stickiness, while greater efficiency mitigates this effect. These insights underscore the importance of tailored cost management strategies in the banking sector, particularly for MBs, and contribute to understanding the unique challenges LS banks face in Italy. The research’s originality lies in its focused examination of cost behavior within a distinct subset of the Italian banking system, providing new perspectives on how smaller, regionally-focused banks manage financial pressures.
Formation and Transmission of Traditional Values in a Modern Multigeneration Family
Authors: Mehrishvili Lamara , Tkacheva Nina , Yudashkin Valentin
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to discuss ideas about traditional family values that determine the sociocultural appearance of the modern Russian family and the style of intrafamily relations; about the influence of social institutions on the formation of these values, about the role of sociocultural channels of their transmission in the everyday life of families, including multigenerational ones. In the scientific literature, there is uncertainty in the interpretation of the content and scope of the concepts of “traditional family values” and “multi-generation family”, ambiguity in approaches to studying the structure of family values and methods of transmitting them to new generations. This reduces the effectiveness of scientific research against the background of the current significant increase in the activity of government policy to ensure the dominance of traditional values in the public consciousness, including in the sphere of family life. The article examines the features of a multigenerational family that localizes the direct communication of its members, which are significant for understanding the specifics of the processes of formation and transmission of traditional values in it, including those caused by the modern digitalization of communication. The study of expert opinion, which is of a reconnaissance nature, made it possible, firstly, to identify the institutional nature of traditional family values that unite close relatives for the sustainable functioning of the family community; secondly, to make the assumption that the reasons for the weakening influence of these values in family relationships are associated with a long period and significant amount of anomie in society, with the processes of secularization and digitalization, as well as with the gradual loss of the significance of the multigenerational family in its traditional form as a single household consisting from three or more generations; thirdly, to conclude that the undoubted socializing potential of a multigenerational family requires its transfer to the center of state family policy, as well as conducting in-depth scientific research into modern social problems of this type of family.
Geopolitical Aspects of Demographic Processes: Development of Scientific Ideas of L. L. Rybakovsky
Authors: Bezverbny Vadim
Published: September 2024

Demographic processes play a key role in the formation of the geopolitical picture of the world. Population size, its age structure, growth rates and migration flows have a significant impact on the economic power of states, their military potential and their ability to project power in the international arena. This article examines contemporary and historical views on the significance of demographic factors in the geopolitical competition of countries and the measurement of a state's national power. The study covers both contemporary and historical aspects of the issue. The paper provides a systematic review of the evolution of scientific views on the significance of demographic factors in the geopolitical context. Particular attention is paid to modern methodological approaches to measuring the national power of a state considering demographic indicators. The article offers a critical analysis of existing models for assessing geopolitical influence based on demographic factors and considers their applicability in the context of global demographic transformations. The study also addresses topical issues of the impact of demographic trends on the geopolitical strategies of states in the 21st century, including the problems of population aging, migration processes and demographic imbalances between developed and developing countries. Special attention is paid to the analysis of geopolitical aspects of demographic processes in the works of the outstanding Russian demographer L.L.Rybakovsky. The paper considers the key concepts of the scientist, including demographic security, the geopolitical significance of migration processes, the relationship between demography and spatial development of Russia, as well as the role of demographic policy as an instrument of geopolitical influence.
Mortality from Acute and Chronic Diseases of the Circulatory System in the Period before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic in Moscow
Authors: Semenova Victoria , Grigorov Andrey , Sabgaida Tamara
Published: September 2024

Sudden death from acute forms of cardiovascular diseases, especially in working age, when it is physiologically clearly premature, is evidence of diseases not detected in time: the main task of cardiologists is to avoid the transition of chronic pathologies into an acute form, in which the condition can worsen at lightning speed. Acute and chronic forms of cardiovascular diseases require different clinical approaches. Thus, the division of pathologies into two blocks– acute and chronic conditions– has, in addition to academic, purely practical significance. In this context, the specifics of the metropolis, with its developed medical structure, both emergency and hospital, and outpatient, are extremely interesting. The present study is devoted to identifying differences in the dynamics of acute and chronic forms of circulatory diseases during stable and crisis periods in a metropolis. It demonstrated that the contribution of acute conditions to both mortality from coronary heart disease and CVB, as well as losses from diseases of the circulatory system in general, decreased significantly in the population of Moscow during the study period, which certainly indicates positive changes in mortality. Similar processes were observed in Russia, but in Moscow the proportion of acute conditions was lower than the national one.
Characteristics of Health-Preserving Behavior of Parents Raising Children with Disabilities
Authors: Guryanova Marina , Klochinova Polina
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a study devoted to the study of health-preserving behavior of parents raising children with disabilities aged 6-10 years. The study was conducted in April-May 2024 in the Borovsky District of the Kaluga Region. The research method was a questionnaire survey of parents. The questions touched upon the implementation of such important areas of child health-preservation in the family as home nutrition, daily routine, sleep, hygiene, control over the safe use of gadgets for the child's health, the psychological climate in the family, the attitude of parents to their own health, etc. The process of interaction between parents and a medical institution and medical workers as subjects of child health-preservation was also studied. It was found that the majority of parents (85%) fully comply with the doctor's advice and prescriptions. Most parents (68%) know the specifics of the child's disease and treatment. According to 54% of parents, their children willingly follow the doctor's recommended prescriptions. 15% of parents failed to develop the skill of following doctors' recommendations in their children with disabilities. In 30% of parents, the child does not follow the doctor's orders or follows them thanks to the parents. In every third family, the sick child's sleep schedule is not followed. Only a third of parents (31%) have children who attend exercise therapy classes. Parents have a low level of health-preserving competence in the issue of healthy nutrition. The materials of the article can be used in the work of specialists in medical and social institutions, educational and public organizations, and can also be useful for researchers interested in the problem of health preservation of children with disabilities.
Dynamics of the event structure of the life course in Russia
Authors: Andreenkova Anna , Medvedeva Anna
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the life-event structure of generations of Russians based on empirical data from the Russian Social Survey (RSS) wave 9, comparable with ESS. The analysis showed that the life calendar of currently living generations of Russians is quite strongly structured - events occur in certain and rather narrow time intervals and in a certain sequence. A feature of the life calendar in Russia is a high concentration of all the basic events of the first phase of adult life in a narrow time interval, a short period of entry into adulthood. Events of the late stage of life show greater chronological diversity and scenario variability. Significant differences in the life-event matrix of generations in Russia were found, including an increase in the average age of onset of almost all basic life events, an expansion of the boundaries of age-related life stages, an extension of the path of growing up and the transition from maturity to old age, as well as diversification of life scenarios in the professional and family-marital spheres. When comparing the indices of standardisation of the main events between generations, a trend towards destandardisation of life paths was revealed: in older generations, the level of similarity is significantly higher than among younger generations. The main changes occurred in the generation of 1970-1979 and accelerated in the next generation of 1980-1989. Macro-demographic factors, as well as changes in socio-economic and historical conditions, the transition to a post-industrial society might be named among possible reasons. The trend towards destandardisation of life paths in older generations primarily affected people with a higher level of education, while in younger generations it acquired a broader social and class character; gender differences began to appear in the generation of the 1980s. The authors suggest that the increase in destandardisation of life paths may have multidirectional social and individual consequences. On the one hand, new opportunities for development, building a life path taking into account individual characteristics, talents and desires, greater flexibility of life trajectories, a decrease in normativity and social pressure. On the other hand, this may lead to increased uncertainty, social tension, increased inequalities, and a deepening conflict between “fathers and children,” which will increase social risks in the foreseeable future.
AHMET MİTHAT EFENDİ’NİN “OBUR” İSİMLİ HİKÂYESİNDE MEDDAHIN SESİ VE GÖLGESİ
Authors: Özdemir Ayşe Nur
Published: September 2024

Meddahlık, Türk tahkiye geleneğini zenginleştiren kollardan biridir. Meddahlar, yüzyıllar boyunca kahvehanelerden saraylara kadar çeşitli mekânlarda kalabalık insan gruplarının karşısına çıkarak irticalen anlattıkları hikâyelerle, yaptıkları taklitlerle hitap ettikleri kitleyi eğlendirmiş ve dinleyenlerin keyifli vakit geçirmesini sağlamışlardır. Özellikle anlatıcı ile dinleyici arasında etkileşime dayanan bu tahkiye kolu, yenileşme devri Türk edebiyatı için de bir model olmuştur. Tanzimat Dönemi Türk edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden olan Ahmet Mithat Efendi, ilk Avrupai hikâye ve roman denemelerini yaparken bu zengin ve köklü geleneğin etkisinde kalmıştır. Roman türüne hazırlık safhası olarak değerlendirilebileceğimiz, 1870-1894 yılları arasında yayımlanan Letâif-i Rivâyât külliyatı, bir tiyatro ve geri kalanı hikâye olmak üzere toplam otuz metni ihtiva eden yirmi beş cüzden oluşur. Söz konusu külliyattaki eserler, vakayı sondan başlayarak hikâye etmek, hikâyenin nasıl kurgulandığını anlatmak, metne müdahale ederek tıpkı meddahlar gibi muhatapla sohbet etmek, eserin ön sözünü hikâyenin bir parçası hâline getirmek gibi yazarın kullanmış olduğu farklı tekniklerle dikkati çeker. Zikredilen teknikler arasında özellikle meddah üslubu, bu yeni türü halka kabul ettirmek için onun aşina olduğu yöntemleri kullanma yoluna giden yazarın sık başvurduğu yöntemlerden biridir. Bahsi geçen üslup yazarın birçok eserine sirayet etmekle birlikte Karı Koca Masalı ve “Dolaptan Temaşa” gibi anlatı metinlerinde daha da görünürdür. Bu zamana kadar özellikle Karı Koca Masalı anlatıcı-muhatap ilişkisi bağlamında ele alınarak değerlendirilmiş ve söz konusu anlatıda hâkim olan anlatıcının özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bununla birlikte belirtilen üslubun Letâif-i Rivâyât külliyatının on üçüncü hikâyesi olan “Obur”da tam manasıyla kullanıldığı ve hikâye kişilerinin meddah hikâyelerinin kalıplaşmış tipleriyle çok benzer olduğu görülür. Yapılan literatür taramasında “Obur” üzerine, özellikle onun meddahlık geleneği ile bağdaşan yönlerini ortaya koyan bir çalışma olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle bu makalede “Obur”un meddah hikâyeleriyle benzeşen yönleri üzerinde durularak Ahmet Mithat Efendi dolayısıyla Tanzimat Dönemi’nde eski hikâyecilik geleneğinin izlerini sürmek amaçlanmıştır.
ÖZGÜRLEŞME SORUNU BAĞLAMINDA HANDAN VE SEVİYE TALİP ROMANLARINDA “YENİ KADIN”
Authors: Zambak Ferda
Published: September 2024

Halide Edip Adıvar’ın Seviye Talip (1910) ve Handan (1912) adlı romanları, aşkı merkeze alan olay örgüleriyle okurun karşısına çıkar. Bu romanlarda yoğun olarak konu edilen kadın-erkek ilişkilerinin özellikle modernleşme çabaları etrafındaki karmaşık ve ikircikli yapısı dikkat çekicidir. Adıvar’ın Handan adlı romanında, ana karakter Handan’ın yaşamı etrafında onun hem yeni kadın tipiyle başlangıçta uyumlu eylemleri hem de aşk ve ilişkiler bağlamında ataerkil söylemin kadını duygular alanında tanımlamaktaki ısrarına uygun özellikleri yan yana sunulur. Handan’ın özgürleşmeyi talep eden, buna bilinç düzeyinde hazırmış gibi görünen fakat duygusal olarak yaşadığı krizlerle hazır olmadığı anlaşılan özellikleri romanda oluşturulmaya çalışılan “yeni kadın” algısını tartışmalı hale getirir. Seviye Talip’te ise sanatçı kimliğiyle ön plana çıkan Seviye’nin özgürleşebilme serüveni, eril tahakküm ile son bulur. Romanlarda kadınların eylem, tercih ve söylemleri Adıvar’ın kadın karakterler kurgusunda ortaya çıkan bocalamalarını da belirgin hâle getirir. Çalışmada her iki romanda kadın erkek ilişkileri bağlamında ortaya çıkan krizli süreç, kadını özne olmaktan uzaklaştıran paradoksal yapılar ve anlatıcının oluşturmaya çalıştığı “yeni kadın” kimliğine ilişkin meseleler analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca fikirde yeni ve özgür olmayı tercih eden kadınların kimi zaman hastalık içinde ya da eril arzunun şiddetinden kaçamayan şekillerde okurun karşısına çıkarılmaları, özgürleşme sorunu ve eril tahakküm ekseninde tartışılacaktır.
Keyword Network Analysis of Research Trends in Makeup
Authors: Kim Ae-Kyung
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify research on makeup-related topics from the past decade using keyword network analysis.Methods: This study used keyword network analysis to extract data from the Korea Citation Index journal database of the National Research Foundation of Korea. A total of 585 papers related to makeup, published between 2013 and 2022, were used for the analysis.Results: An examination of the frequency of makeup-related keywords indicated that “image” displayed the highest frequency, followed by “art makeup,” “design,” “cosmetics,” “color,” and “semi-permanent makeup.” The study then classified the year of publication into the first (2013–2017) and second (2018–2022) periods. The terms “image,” “color,” “design,” and “art makeup” and “cosmetics,” “image,” “art makeup,” “design,” and “semi-permanent makeup” were studied in these orders during the first and second periods, respectively. Third, the study explored the properties of keywords using centrality analysis. The results indicated that the keyword with the most interaction with other keywords is “image,” whereas “design” and “art makeup” are keywords with a high centrality of connection with other keywords used in makeup-related research. Thus, the result implies that this topic is important.Conclusion: Research related to makeup is being conducted on various topics, including image, cosmetics, color, art, behavior, service, and education. However, convergence research, such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence (AI), is being conducted, and keywords related to this are expected to appear in several cases in the future.
Understanding student's intention to pursue a career: Implications for the accounting profession
Authors: Sondakh Jullie Jeanette , Tulung Joy Elly
Published: September 2024

This study aims to predict accounting students' inclination toward a career in accounting in Indonesia by integrating the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). The research relies on primary data obtained through an online, closed-ended questionnaire. We employ Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for the analysis, utilizing statistical tools like SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 software. Findings from the survey conducted among final-year accounting students in three Indonesian tertiary institutions reveal that self-efficacy impacts the behavioral intention to pursue an accounting career, mediated by outcome expectations, subjective norms, and attitudes. The study identifies both direct and indirect influences of self-efficacy on the behavioral intention. The study innovatively combines the TRA and SCCT models, utilizing a questionnaire to assess the effects of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic Community on graduates opting for accounting careers within the TRA and SCCT frameworks. Based on the results, integrated career choices must be considered when choosing a career in accounting or other professions. Intervention in an accounting course will help increase the final-year accounting student’s understanding of the accounting profession, including relevant work experience and professional accounting membership.
Utilization of Green Mussel (Perna viridis) as A Lead Metal Pollutant Adorbent in Batik Dye Waste
Authors: Pradipta Savalda Rosca , Triastuti Juni , Dewi Nina Nurmalia
Published: September 2024

Lead (Pb) from batik dyeing waste that is thrown into the environment can pollute the environment so it needs processing before being thrown into the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of green mussel shells as an adsorbent with different concentrations on reducing Pb heavy metal contamination in batik dyeing waste and to determine the optimal concentration of green mussel shells to reduce Pb heavy metal contamination in batik dyeing waste. The research method used was experimental with 4 treatments with different concentrations of green mussel shell ash as an adsorbent (0, 10, 20, and 30%). The results of the research showed that a green mussel shell ash concentration of 30% was the best concentration because it was able to reduce Pb levels in batik dyeing waste by 68.52%. Characterization of green mussel shell ash includes average pore radius (10.674 nm), total pore volume (0.005 cc/g), and surface area (0.969 m2/g).
Innovative Utilization of Blood Cockle Shell Waste (Anadara granosa) as a Growth Medium for Nitzschia sp.
Authors: Diva Adinda Purnamasari  , Lana Nafisyah, S.Pi., M. Sc., Ph.D. Ayu , Aprilianita Sari, S.Pi., M.Si Luthfiana
Published: September 2024

Shellfish are a fishery commodity in Indonesia with increasing production annually, including a projected 137 thousand tons in 2024. Among the various types of shellfish, blood cockle is one of the most popular among citizens. Only 11-16% of their body is consumable, while the majority of it consists of shells that end up as waste. This waste is generally processed into crafts or animal feed. Blood cockle shell waste contains nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), which are necessary for higher and lower plants. This study was conducted to explore the potential of blood cockle shell waste as a growth medium for the microalgae Nitzschia sp. Reduction of the N and P ratio in this study was carried out to increase cell density by limiting nutrients of Nitzschia sp. There were five treatments with four replications in this study: P1 as a positive control (f/2 medium; N/P 8:1), P2 (cockle shell fertilizer medium/CSF; N/P 1,3:1), P3 (CSF+NaNO3; N/P 0,1:1), P4 (CSF+NaNO3; N/P 0,121:1), and P5 (CSF+NaNO3; N/P ratio 0,144:1). The results showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the population of Nitzschia sp. in P3 with the highest density of 862.500 cells/ml and average daily growth of 275.000 cells/day. Based on this, the lowest N/P ratio limitation showed the best growth in Nitzschia sp. The low ratio indicates the prevention of toxicity in the culture medium. N limitation in this study also showed optimization of N utilization in the metabolic process of Nitzschia sp. N limitation is a strategy to increase the accumulation of nutrients in some microalgae, including Nitzschia sp., as observed in this study.
AI-enhanced fault-tolerant control and security in transportation and logistics systems: addressing physical and cyber threats
Authors: Fatorachian Hajar , Kazemi Hadi
Published: September 2024

Transportation and logistics systems are becoming increasingly complex and critical to modern infrastructure. This paper proposes a novel AI-enhanced fault-tolerant control framework to address the dual challenges of physical malfunctions and cyber threats. By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and real-time data analytics, the proposed methodology aims to enhance the reliability, safety, and security of transportation and logistics systems. This research explores the foundations and practical implementations of AI-driven anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, and autonomous response systems. The findings demonstrate significant improvements in system resilience and robustness, making a substantial contribution to the field of intelligent transportation management.
Pengaruh Waktu dan Penyimpanan Bakteri Standar Eschericia coli dengan Zona Hambat Antibiotik Gentamicin
Authors: Luki Dinda , Muhammad Afivudien
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Bakteri Eschericia coli sangat sering digunakan untuk penelitian. Infeksi E. coli dapat ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dengan seseorang yang sakit atau dengan hewan yang membawa bakteri. Infeksi E. coli juga dapat menyebar dengan mudah dari manusia ke manusia
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penurunan kestabilan bakteri  Eschericia coli ATCC 2593.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik dengan menggunakan sampel antibiotik ampisilin. Bakteri Eschericia coli yang sudah mendapatkan perlakuan diujikan dengan antibiotik ampisilin. Penghambatan pertumbuhan  yang terjadi diukur menggunakan alat automatic coloni counter scan 500 .
Hasil: Hasilnya ditunjukan dengan adanya penurunan zona hambat dari awal kultur bakteri Echericia coli yang masih murni dari pabrik menunjukan zona hambat yang sensitif kemudian dikultur ulang sampai dua puluh minggu menunjukan zona hambat yang resisten.
Simpulan: Berisi pernyataan yang menjawab pertanyaan/tujuan penelitian
Meningkatkan Efisiensi Dan Kinerja Rumah Sakit Dalam Melayani Peserta BPJS Kesehatan Menggunakan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Joegijantoro Rudy
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang : Meningkatnya jumlah peserta BPJS Kesehatan menyebabkan beban kerja semakin meningkat bagi rumah sakit, sehingga kinerja dan efisiensi rumah sakit tidak optimal. rumah sakit yang kurang optimal kinerja dan efisiensi dalam melayani peserta BPJS Kesehatan dapat menyebabkan penurunan pelayanan kesehatan kualitas, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpuasan di antara pasien dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, ada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinerja rumah sakit dalam melayani peserta BPJS Kesehatan.
Tujuan : Tujuannya adalah untuk memanfaatkan metodologi QFD untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinerja rumah sakit dalam melayani peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kritis yang mempengaruhi efisiensi dan kinerja rumah sakit dari perspektif pasien BPJS Kesehatan, rumah sakit, pemerintah, dan penyedia BPJS Kesehatan, mengembangkan model QFD untuk meningkatkan kinerja rumah sakit, dan mengevaluasi efektivitas model dalam meningkatkan kinerja rumah sakit.Metode : Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, pengumpulan data melalui survei dan wawancara dengan pasien BPJS Kesehatan, staf rumah sakit, pejabat pemerintah, dan BPJS Perwakilan provider kesehatan, dan analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik dan QFD metodologi. Model QFD dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja rumah sakit dengan mengatasi faktor kritis yang mempengaruhi efisiensi dan kinerja rumah sakit dalam melayani BPJS Kesehatan peserta. Keefektifan model QFD dievaluasi untuk menilai peningkatan dalam kinerja dan efisiensi rumah sakit.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada kinerja rumah sakit dan efisiensi dalam melayani Peserta BPJS Kesehatan melalui model QFD.
Simpulan : Metodologi QFD dapat meningkatkan kinerja rumah sakit, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, dan memuaskan peserta BPJS Kesehatan.Kata kunci: efisiensi rumah sakit, kinerja, BPJS Kesehatan, Quality Function Deployment, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Gambaran Klinis dan Penanda Objektif Komplikasi Trombosis Arteri Pulmonalis pada Pasien COVID-19 : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Darmasaputra Tommy , Khowanto Suwandi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Trombosis arteri pulmonal atau emboli paru adalah komplikasi COVID-19 yang semakin banyak diidentifikasi. Karakteristik klinis dan penanda obyektif sangat bervariasi dalam penelitian yang dipublikasikan.
Tujuan : Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala atau karakteristik yang signifikan secara klinis dan penanda objektif komplikasi trombosis atau emboli paru pada pasien COVID-19.
Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan studi dari database PubMed, Ebscohost , ScienceDirect, dan ProQuest.
Hasil:  Tinjauan ini mencakup 14 penelitian, 12 diantaranya bersifat retrospektif dan 2 bersifat prospektif. Insiden trombosis/emboli paru berkisar antara 6,4% hingga 61,5%. Hipoksia refrakter, SpO2 90%, dan penurunan rasio PaO2:FiO2 merupakan ciri klinis yang signifikan. Peningkatan kadar D-dimer dan CRP merupakan penanda objektif yang penting pada pasien dengan trombosis paru/emboli paru.
Simpulan: Pasien dengan COVID-19 yang parah memerlukan perawatan khusus karena beragamnya kejadian komplikasi trombosis/emboli paru. Ciri-ciri klinis yang ditemukan dalam penyelidikan ini termasuk hipoksia refrakter, penurunan SpO2, penurunan rasio PaO2:FiO2, dan peningkatan D-dimer dan CRP
Kata Kunci: D-dimer, COVID-19, emboli paru, trombosis paru, komplikasi thrombosis arteri pulmonalis
“Leaky gut” mengawali terjadinya berbagai penyakit. Bagaimana dengan gambaran “healthy gut”? : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Fidianingsih Ika
Published: September 2024

Terjadinya penyakit sangat dipengaruhi lingkungan yang dapat masuk ke tubuh salah satunya melalui barier intestinal. Integritas barier intestinal terutama mikrobiota saat ini banyak dihubungkan dengan terjadinya berbagai penyakit seperti dispepsia, obesitas, diabetes melitus, penyakit kardiovaskuler, autoimun, gangguan psikiatri maupun kanker. Gangguan integritas dan peningkatan permeabiltas barier intestinal dikenal sebagai leaky gut.  Namun diagnosis dan terapi leaky gut belum jelas. Tinjauan ini membahas bagaimana komponen normal barier intestinal (healthy gut) yaitu mikrobiota, lapisan mukus, berbagai macam sel epitel seperti enterosit, sel goblet, sel stem, sel panet, sel mikrofold, produk sel tersebut, berbagai macam sel imun serta kemungkinan masing-masing komponen untuk pengembangan diagnosis dan terapi leaky gut.
Status Gizi dan Kebiasaan Hidup Berperan dalam Pengendalian Kualitas Reproduksi Remaja Wanita
Authors: Lisnawati Lilis , Danefi Tupriliany
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Banyak permasalahan kesehatan remaja yang menurunkan derajat kesehatannya termasuk dalam optimalisasi fungsi reproduksi, antara lain: anemia, gizi buruk dan obesitas. Masalah kesehatan sangat tinggi pada gangguan malnutrisi kronis kelompok yang lebih berpeluang menghasilkan generasi stunting. Tujuan: mengetahui derajat hubungan status gizi dan gaya hidup terhadap kualitas reproduksi melalui pendekatan kondisi pra menstruasi , menstruasi, dan pasca menstruasi.
Metode: menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional . Populasinya masih muda wanita usia 16-24 tahun yang berjumlah 80 orang. Data tidak berdistribusi normal dan tidak homogen, pendekatan non parametrik dengan uji korelasi spearman α = 0,05.
Hasil: Uji Chi square menghasilkan nilai Sig 0,292 > 0,05 dan hasil Tanda Tombak. Uji korelasi peringkat . (2 tailed) sebesar 0,152 atau nilai Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,152>0,05.
Simpulan: Kualitas reproduksi remaja ditentukan secara multifaktorial. Status gizi dan gaya hidup remaja hanya merupakan sebagian indikator faktor penentu yang berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi fungsi reproduksi.
Kata Kunci : Gizi buruk, Menstruasi, Remaja, Stunting
Model Hewan Coba untuk Studi Praklinik Diabetes Mellitus dan Komplikasi pada Ginjal serta Luka Diabetik : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Sulistyoningrum Evy
Published: September 2024

Prevalensi global diabetes melitus yang semakin meningkat memunculkan masalah kesehatan, sosial dan finansial. Kondisi hiperglikemia pada diabetes akan memicu serangkaian proses yang akan menyebabkan timbulnya komplikasi. Karena isu etik pada penelitian dengan subyek manusia, model hewan coba untuk studi penyembuhan luka diabetik menjadi perangkat penelitian yang sangat bermanfaat. Telaah literatur ini dilakukan untuk membahas mengenai model hewan coba diabetes serta komplikasi diabetes pada ginjal dan kulit. Tinjauan pustaka dilakukan dari beberapa jurnal yang terbit mulai tahun 2014-2024. Pencarian dilakukan dengan kata kunci: “animal model”, “diabetes mellitus”, diabetic nephropathy”, “wound healing” dan “diabetic complication”. Sumber dari penelitian kepustakaan ini terdiri dari artikel dengan kriteria inklusi: naskah dalam Bahasa Inggris, memiliki Digital Object Identifier (DOI), merupakan studi mengenai diabetes dan komplikasinya. Literatur dieksklusi apabila tidak dalam bentuk naskah lengkap, dan merupakan tulisan pra-cetak. Kondisi diabetik dapat diserupakan dengan melakukan modifikasi genetik, pembedahan dan induksi kemikalia ataupun biologis. Kondisi nefropati diabetik dapat diserupakan dengan menambahkan teknik pengangkatan ginjal unilateral atau mempertahankan kondisi hiperglikemia selama beberapa waktu hingga muncul penurunan fungsi ginjal. Luka diabetik dapat diinduksi dengan bermacam teknik seperti metode insisi dan eksisi. Yang menjadi simpulan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah terdapat beraneka banyak ragam metode untuk menyerupakan kondisi diabetes melitus pada model hewan coba. Baik diabetes tipe 1 dan 2 dapat diserupakan dengan baik pada hewan model maupun komplikasi jangka panjang berupa nefropati diabetik dan gangguan penyembuhan luka
Kata kunci model hewan coba; diabetes melitus; komplikasi; nefropati diabetik; luka diabetik
Sympathetic Innervation of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue is not a Predominant Mediator of Oxytocin-Induced Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis in Female High Fat Diet-Fed Rats
Authors: Dodson Andrew D. , Herbertson Adam J. , Honeycutt Mackenzie K. , Vered Ron , Slattery Jared D. , Goldberg Matvey , Tsui Edison , Wolden-Hanson Tami , Graham James L. , Wietecha Tomasz A. , O'Brien Kevin D. , Havel Peter J. , Sikkema Carl L. , Peskind Elaine R. , Mundinger Thomas O. , Taborsky, Jr. Gerald J. , Blevins James E.
Published: September 2024

Previous studies in our lab show that that administration of oxytocin (OT) into the fourth ventricle (4V; hindbrain) elicits weight loss and stimulates interscapular brown adipose tissue temperature (TIBAT) in male diet-induced obese (DIO) rats. What remains unclear is whether chronic hindbrain (4V) OT can impact body weight in female high fat diet-fed (HFD) rodents and whether this involves activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT). We hypothesized that OT-elicited stimulation of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation of interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) contributes to its ability to activate BAT and reduce body weight in female high HFD-fed rats. To test this hypothesis, we determined the effect of disrupting SNS activation of IBAT on OT-elicited stimulation of TIBAT and reduction of body weight in DIO rats. We first measured the impact of bilateral surgical SNS denervation to IBAT on the ability of acute 4V OT (0.5, 1, and 5 µg ≈ 0.5, 0.99, and 4.96 nmol) to stimulate TIBAT in female HFD-fed rats. We found that the high dose of 4V OT (5 µg ≈ 4.96 nmol) stimulated TIBAT similarly between sham rats and denervated rats (P=NS). We subsequently measured the effect of bilateral surgical denervation of IBAT on the effect of chronic 4V OT (16 nmol/day ≈ 16.1 mg/day) or vehicle infusion to reduce body weight, adiposity and energy intake in female HFD-fed rats (N=7-8/group). Chronic 4V OT reduced body weight gain (sham: -18.0±4.9 g; denervation: -15.9±3.7 g) and adiposity (sham: -13.9±3.7 g; denervation: -13.6±2.4 g) relative to vehicle treatment (P<0.05) and these effects were similar between groups (P=NS). These effects were attributed, in part, to reduced energy intake evident during weeks 2 (P<0.05) and 3 (P<0.05). To test whether these results translate to other female rodent species, we also examined the effect of chronic 4V infusion of OT on body weight and adiposity in two strains of female HFD-fed mice. Similar to what we found in the HFD-fed rat model, we also found that chronic 4V OT (16 nmol/day) infusion resulted in reduced body weight gain, adiposity and energy intake in female DIO C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice (P<0.05 vs vehicle). Together, these findings suggest that 1) sympathetic innervation of IBAT is not necessary for OT-elicited increases in BAT thermogenesis and weight loss in female HFD-fed rats and 2) the effects of OT to elicit weight loss translate to other mouse models of diet-induced obesity (DIO).
Federated Unlearning in Financial Applications
Authors: Lindstrom Cassandra
Published: September 2024

Federated unlearning represents a sophisticated evolution in the domain of machine learning, particularly within federated learning frameworks. In financial applications, where data privacy and security are paramount, federated unlearning allows institutions to selectively remove or “unlearn” specific data from trained models without compromising their overall performance and accuracy. This capability is essential for ensuring that models remain adaptable, secure, and compliant with regulatory requirements, while minimizing the need for expensive retraining. In this paper, we explore various financial applications where federated unlearning can have a significant impact, including fraud detection, portfolio management, and credit risk modeling. By allowing targeted removal of outdated, erroneous, or sensitive data, federated unlearning enhances the agility of financial models, enabling institutions to keep pace with the dynamic financial landscape. Using practical numerical examples, we demonstrate how unlearning improves model accuracy and decision-making while maintaining data privacy across distributed systems. This paper underscores the critical role of federated unlearning in addressing the challenges of modern financial institutions, offering insights into its practical applications and future potential.