bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN COMMUNITY TOWARDS ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES ON TWITTER USING ORANGE DATA MINING
Authors: Sitorus Zulham , Saputra Maulian , Sofyan Siti Nurhaliza , Susilawati
Published: May 2024

This study explores sentiment analysis of the Indonesian community towards electric motorcycles on Twitter using Orange Data Mining. In the context of the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, especially electric motorcycles, understanding public sentiment becomes crucial for various stakeholders. Twitter, as a leading social media platform, serves as a rich source of opinions and discussions on various topics, including electric motorcycles. This research utilizes Orange Data Mining with multilingual sentiment analysis techniques to analyze the sentiment of the Indonesian community regarding electric motorcycles. The results of sentiment analysis are visualized through box plots and scatter plots, aiming to classify Twitter users based on their emotional responses. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the sentiment landscape surrounding electric motorcycles in Indonesia, benefiting policymakers, manufacturers, and marketers in understanding public perception and making informed decisions.
Przestępstwo zmowy (conspiracy) w amerykańskim prawie karnym a przestępstwo udziału w zorganizowanej grupie przestępczej lub związku przestępczym
Authors: Kremens Karolina
Published: May 2024

The article is based on the opinion of an expert in American criminal law drawn up in the course of proceedings before a Polish district court. In these proceedings, one of the defendants was charged, among other things, with participation in an organized criminal group whose purpose was to export from Poland without the required regulatory authorization and to illegally trade after importing into the United States of America a psychotropic substance in significant quantities in the form of ecstasy tablets containing the substance MDMA, i.e. an act under Article 258 § 1 of the Criminal Code. At the same time, in the course of the proceedings, information was obtained that the defendant had already been convicted in the territory of the United States of America for a crime described as “conspiracy to distribute and possession of MDMA for the purpose of distribution”, i.e. an act criminalized by Article 21 the United States Code § 846. In connection with the above, it became necessary in the proceedings to determine whether there was an identity in subject matter between the crime charged against the defendant in the proceedings before the Polish court and the crime for which he had been convicted in the territory of the United States. The purpose of the article is to analyze whether the crime of participation in an organized criminal group described in Polish law in Article 258 § 1 of the Criminal Code can be understood as the crime of conspiracy to commit a crime criminalized in American federal law under 21 U.S.C. § 846.
Prawo karne a jurydyzacja prawa kanonicznego. Rozważania w kontekście praktycznej aplikacji kanonicznej procedury karnej w przypadkach nadużyć seksualnych popełnianych przez duchownych wobec małoletnich
Authors: Kubala Maciej
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the criminal procedure applied in clarifying cases of sexual offences against minors in the Catholic Church and holding the perpetrators accountable. Taking into account the historical changes which the procedure underwent, the author of this article asks questions about its juridical efficiency in the context of revindicating victims and protecting their rights, the degree to which the procedural rights of the accused and the defendants are protected, canonical foundations, and the scope of responsibility of Church superiors in the context of compliance with the generally recognised procedural standards. The study, conducted using the legal-dogmatic method, supplemented with the legal-historic method, aims at specifying the actual degree and effects of the juridification of the currently applied procedure, its relations to a number of legal obligations incumbent on the Holy See, including the legal obligations arising from its adoption of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. On this basis, the author formulates conclusions de lege lata and demands de lege ferenda which, according to the author’s intention, should provide alternatives to improve the procedure in question, and make the public debate on the efforts taken by the Catholic Church in this matter more substantive.
Kilka uwag na temat przestępstwa publicznego prezentowania treści pornograficznych z art. 202 § 1 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Galiński Marcin
Published: May 2024

The paper presents an analysis of selected elements of the criminal act stipulated in Article 202 § 1 of the Criminal Code. The analysis was designed to assess whether the cited provision is structured in such a way that it adequately protects such rights as sexual freedom, decency or morality. The regulation being the subject matter of this paper appears to be necessary, but it requires certain amendments.
Prawnokarne ujęcie eutanazji w Austrii – uwagi do orzeczenia austriackiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 11.12.2020 r., G 139/2019
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

International organisations consistently refuse to take a stand on worldview issues, leaving relevant rulemaking to domestic legislatures. Therefore, it is the state’s privilege and responsibility at the same time to develop legal regulations in this field. Progress in medicine and steadily growing life expectancy have caused the issues of in vitro fertilisation, abortion and euthanasia to be of more import. On 11 December 2020, the Austrian Constitutional Court issued a judgment (in G 139/2019) which may be deemed groundbreaking for the admissibility of euthanasia in Austria. This ruling may also be significant for legal systems in other count ries. Therefore, this paper takes as its subject-matter the aforementioned judgment of the Austrian Constitutional Court. The objective was to analyse it and its legal effects. The research question was formulated as follows: what changes will the judgment of the Austrian Constitutional Court of 11 December 2020 in G 139/2019 bring in Austria’s criminal legal reaction to euthanasia? The article describes the provisions applicable in Austria which penalise crimes against life, presents the historical background of assisted suicide in Austrian law, analyses the ruling of the Austrian Constitutional Court, and draws final conclusions. The most important conclusions arising from the research are that one must continuously review whether the provisions of criminal law concerning crimes against life are adequate to the current reality and that the potential admissibility of euthanasia inextricably involves further changes to the law – the lawmakers would have to specify its legal conditions and regulate the procedure itself.
Migrantinnengeschichte partizipativ. Inklusives Digitales Erinnerungsarchiv (IDEA)
Authors: Alvarez Myriam , Garcia Miguel , Heidtke Birgit , Rhode Ada , Schirilla Nausikaa
Published: May 2024

Das BMBF geförderte Projekt IDEA – Inklusives Digitales Erinnerungsarchiv – sammelte von 2020 bis 2022 Oral-History-Interviews mit gesellschaftlich aktiven Migrantinnen. Ziel war es, biographische Erfahrungen, gesellschaftliche Forderungen und kollektive Veränderungswünsche von Frauen mit eigener oder familiärer Migrationsgeschichte zu dokumentieren. Sie wurden für die Nachnutzung archiviert, Auszüge der Interviews wurden medial bearbeitet und über digitale Medien veröffentlicht. In einer Kooperation von angewandten Sozial- und Medienwissenschaften lag das Forschungsinteresse auf den partizipativen Prozessen. Dabei wurden auch digitale Formate für die Kommunikation und Kooperation der Co-Forschenden entwickelt und erprobt. Die gesellschaftliche Partizipation von Migrantinnen in Deutschland war zum einen das Kernthema des Projekts. IDEA sammelte und erzeugte Oral History außerdem partizipativ, in einem Netzwerk von freiwilligen Akteurinnen mit Erfahrungsexpertise. Darüber hinaus explorierte das Projekt, ob und wie partizipativ organisierte Oral History dazu beitragen kann, marginalisierte Zeugnisse differenzierter und selbstbestimmter zu überliefern. Um Co-Forschenden die Teilhabe am öffentlichen Gedächtnis zu erschließen, müssen zum einen Wissensressourcen, zum anderen Strukturen für den Erfahrungstransfer und für Empowerment zur Verfügung gestellt werden.
„Pogromdepp“ und „Salonantisemit“. Adolf Bartels und Houston Stewart Chamberlain: Zwei Varianten des völkischen Antisemitismus im Kontext von Bürgerlichkeit und Bildungskultur
Authors: Gräfe Thomas
Published: May 2024

Glaubt man zeitgenössischen Beobachter/-innen und Historiker/-innen, gab es im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik zwei Spielarten des Antisemitismus: einen Standards bürgerlicher Respektabilität unterschreitenden Radau-Antisemitismus und einen bürgerlichen Antisemitismus, der gemäßigter auftrat und auch im Bildungsbürgertum akzeptiert wurde. Am Beispiel der völkischen Weltanschauungsproduzenten Adolf Bartels und Houston Stewart Chamberlain wird hinterfragt, ob und inwiefern diese Unterscheidung haltbar ist. Es stellt sich heraus, dass zwischen dem „Radauantisemiten“ Bartels und dem „Salonantisemiten“ Chamberlain keine substanziellen weltanschaulichen Differenzen bestanden, während sich beide in der Verfügbarkeit über kulturelles Kapital sowie im anvisierten und erreichbaren Zielpublikum durchaus unterschieden. Folglich müssen Radauantisemitismus und bürgerlicher Antisemitismus eher als sozialgeschichtliche denn als ideengeschichtliche Kategorien aufgefasst und nicht als Gegenbegriffe, sondern in ihrer Interaktion untersucht werden.
Verliebt und verachtet. „Deutschenmädchen“ und „Lebensbornkinder“ im kollektiven Gedächtnis Norwegens
Authors: Gmeiner Lisa
Published: May 2024

Der Aufsatz untersucht die komplexen Interaktionen zwischen Erinnerungskultur, kollektivem Gedächtnis und der Tabuisierung bestimmter historischer Ereignisse am Beispiel von „Deutschenmädchen“ und „Deutschenkindern“ in Norwegen in den Jahren nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Das kollektive Gedächtnis fungiert als kulturelles Konstrukt, das die Art und Weise beeinflusst, wie Gesellschaften historische Ereignisse interpretieren und weitergeben. Die Autorin analysiert die Erinnerungskultur in Norwegen und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Darstellung der „Deutschenmädchen und „Deutschenkinder“, die während des Krieges in Norwegen lebten, unter Berücksichtigung der skandinavischen Forschung zum Thema. Die Tabuisierung bestimmter Aspekte wird als wichtiger Faktor betrachtet, der die Entwicklung des kollektiven Gedächtnisses beeinflusst. Die vorliegende Untersuchung nutzt eine interdisziplinäre Methodik, die museale Verarbeitung, literarische Werke, filmische Darstellungen und zeitgenössische Medien wie Videogames einschließt. Durch die Analyse dieser vielfältigen Quellen wird ein umfassendes Bild von der Interaktion zwischen Erinnerungskultur, kollektivem Gedächtnis und der Behandlung von „Deutschenmädchen“ und „Deutschenkindern“ während und nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg in Norwegen gezeichnet. Die Ergebnisse des Aufsatzes zeigen ebenfalls einen Wandel in der Wahrnehmung einerseits der Frauen und Kinder durch die Bevölkerung Norwegens und andererseits der eigenen Rolle der Bevölkerung im Verhältnis zu diesen. Es lässt sich schlussfolgern, dass der negative Umgang mit „Deutschenmädchen“ und deren Kindern intensiv im kollektiven Gedächtnis verhandelt wird und sich überdies in einem „floating gap“ befindet, da die Phase der Ritualisierung noch aussteht.
Chancen und Grenzen der automatisierten Erkennung von Emotionen und Sentiments in Zeitzeugeninterviews. Ergebnisbericht eines interdisziplinären KI-Forschungsprojekts
Authors: Höfer Nike , Gref Michael , Beinlich Jana , Zimmermann Sarah , Würz Markus , Rosenberger Ruth
Published: May 2024

Historikerinnen und Historiker der Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Informatiker des Fraunhofer Instituts für Intelligente Analyse- und Informationssysteme haben zwei Jahre lang in einem interdisziplinären Forschungsprojekt einen Softwareprototypen entwickelt, der mit Hilfe von Verfahren Künstlicher Intelligenz in audiovisuellen Zeitzeugeninterviews wahrnehmbare Emotionen und wertende Meinungsäußerungen (Sentiment) erkennt. Das Projekt wurde im Zeitraum 2020 bis 2022 finanziell gefördert im Rahmen der KI-Strategie der Bundesregierung. Der Beitrag thematisiert das Forschungsdesign, dessen Operationalisierung sowie daraus ersichtliche Chancen und (derzeitige) Grenzen der automatisierten Analyse von Zeitzeugeninterviews im Kontext der softwareunterstützten Erschließung von (musealen) Sammlungen.
The role of platelet rich plasma enriched fat graft for correction of deformities after conservative breast surgery
Authors: Shaaban Ahmed , Anwar Medhat , Ramadan Rabie
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Fat transfer has been widely used after breast conservative surgery (BCS) where it aims to recover shapes as a simple, inexpensive, biocompatible method but the technique is not without complications. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is a promising approach to enhance fat graft survival and subsequently improve the outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of enriching fat graft with PRP for delayed correction of deformities after conservative surgery for breast cancer regarding esthetic outcome and incidence of complications. METHODS: The current study included 50 female patients who were scheduled for delayed lipofilling for correction of deformities after conservative surgery for breast cancer. The studied patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups: Group I (G I) included 25 patients scheduled for PRP enriched lipoinjection and Group II (G II) included 25 patients scheduled for lipoinjection without PRP as a control group. RESULTS: Number of sessions of lipoinjection was significantly less in G I in comparison to G II (P = 0.024). During the 2nd session; the amounts of fat injected and harvested were significantly less in G I in comparison to G II (P = 0.049 and 0.001 respectively). Recipient site complications were significantly more evident in G II in comparison to G I (P = 0.01). Surgeon and patient satisfactions were significantly more evident in GI in comparison to G II (P = 0.005 and 0.029 respectively). CONCLUSION: The addition of PRP to fat grafts is a simple, cost-effective and safe method to improve esthetic outcome and decrease complications.
Saving the Planet: Revitalizing the UN for Our Common Future
Authors: Espinosa Garcés Maria Fernanda
Published: May 2024

In the face of an escalating Anthropocene crisis characterized by climate change and the degradation of Earth’s systems, the necessity or a unified global governance framework is paramount. The United Nations, despite its central role in environmental governance and achievements such as the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals, confronts significant challenges. These challenges include institutional fragmentation, coordination difficulties, and a gap in implementation, which pose obstacles to translating ambitious environmental goals into tangible outcomes. This paper argues that strategic revitalization and structural reforms are crucial for the UN to maintain its pivotal role in global environmental governance. It proposes specific measures to enhance the UN’s effectiveness in environmental governance, including transforming the United Nations Environment Program into a Global Environmental Agency, establishing a regulatory framework to improve coordination among Multilateral Environmental Agreements, upgrading the Global Environment Facility, emphasizing environmental stewardship and repurpose of the UN Trusteeship Council. These recommendations aim to address the current institutional challenges and pave the way for more effective global environmental governance.
Assessment of Gray Matter Microstructural Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease by Free Water Imaging
Authors: Nakaya Moto , Sato Noriko , Matsuda Hiroshi , Maikusa Norihide , Ota Miho , Shigemoto Yoko , Sone Daichi , Yamao Tensho , Kimura Yukio , Tsukamoto Tadashi , Yokoi Yuma , Sakata Masuhiro , Abe Osamu
Published: May 2024

Background:

Cortical neurodegenerative processes may precede the emergence of disease symptoms in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by many years. No study has evaluated the free water of patients with AD using gray matter-based spatial statistics.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to explore cortical microstructural changes within the gray matter in AD by using free water imaging with gray matter-based spatial statistics.

Methods:

Seventy-one participants underwent multi-shell diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, 11C-Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography, and neuropsychological evaluations. The patients were divided into two groups: healthy controls ( n = 40) and the AD spectrum group ( n = 31). Differences between the groups were analyzed using voxel-based morphometry, diffusion tensor imaging, and free water imaging with gray matter-based spatial statistics.

Results:

Voxel-based morphometry analysis revealed gray matter volume loss in the hippocampus of patients with AD spectrum compared to that in controls. Furthermore, patients with AD spectrum exhibited significantly greater free water, mean diffusivity, and radial diffusivity in the limbic areas, precuneus, frontal lobe, temporal lobe, right putamen, and cerebellum than did the healthy controls. Overall, the effect sizes of free water were greater than those of mean diffusivity and radial diffusivity, and the larger effect sizes of free water were thought to be strongly correlated with AD pathology.

Conclusions:

This study demonstrates the utility of applying voxel-based morphometry, gray matter-based spatial statistics, free water imaging and diffusion tensor imaging to assess AD pathology and detect changes in gray matter.
Multidomain Dementia Risk Reduction in Primary Care is Feasible: A Proof-of-concept study
Authors: Van Asbroeck Stephanie , Köhler Sebastian , Wimmers Sophie C.P.M. , Muris Jean W.M. , van Boxtel Martin P.J. , Deckers Kay
Published: May 2024

Background:

Dementia risk reduction is a public health priority, but interventions that can be easily implemented in routine care are scarce.

Objective:

To evaluate the feasibility of integrating dementia risk reduction in regular consultations in primary care and the added value of a dedicated smartphone app (‘MyBraincoach’).

Methods:

188 participants (40–60 years), with modifiable dementia risk factors were included from ten Dutch general practices in a cluster-randomized trial (NL9773, 06/10/2021). Practices were randomly allocated (1 : 1) to provide a risk-reduction consultation only or to additionally provide the app. During the consultation, participants learned about dementia risk reduction and how to improve their risk profile. The app group received daily microteaching-notifications about their personally relevant risk factors. Feasibility was evaluated after 3 months using questionnaires assessing knowledge on dementia risk reduction and health behavior change. The primary outcome was change in the validated “LIfestyle for BRAin health” (LIBRA) score. In-depth interviews were conducted with participants and primary care providers (PCPs).

Results:

The interventions were positively perceived, with 72.0% finding the consultation informative and 69.2% considering the app useful. Drop-out was low (6.9%). LIBRA improved similarly in both groups, as did Mediterranean diet adherence and body mass index. Knowledge of dementia risk reduction increased, but more in the app group. Interviews provided insight in participants’ and PCPs’ needs and wishes.

Conclusions:

Integrating dementia risk reduction in primary care, supported by a smartphone app, is a viable approach towards dementia risk reduction. Larger trials are needed to establish (cost-)effectiveness.
More efficient use of household consumption and expenditure surveys (HCES) to inform food security
Authors: Mathiassen Astrid , Siyoto Owen , Kiøsterud Ellen Cathrine
Published: May 2024

Household Consumption and Expenditure Surveys (HCES) collect comprehensive information on households’ consumption and can provide a range of analyses on access to food. They are key to estimating poverty (SDG 1.2.1) and Prevalence of Undernourishment (SDG 2.1.1).

Before the food data becomes meaningful for analysis, it needs extensive preparation. While NSOs are responsible for poverty statistics and typically prepare the data for this purpose, it is often organizations or researchers that use the data for food security. Although the preparation of the data for these two purposes has a lot in common, they rely on different traditions and guidelines.

This paper presents results from an ongoing project that aims to bridge the gap between these two processes. The project’s goal is that NSOs take the lead in preparing the HCES food data for all uses. An expected result is that the food security statistics will be available at the same time as the other main outputs from the survey and can be used for planning for improved food security. The project includes preparing a guideline for NSOs and others (endorsed by the United Nations’ Statistical Commission in 2024), building capacity in NSOs, and using results in a regional context.
The Double-slit Experiment in The Six-dimensional Space-Time
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Kazem
Published: May 2024

Young's two-slit test can be interpreted over time. Classical events have a quantum behaviour over time. Based on the findings of this research, Quantum Phenomena have a classical interpretation. The role of time has been neglected in the understanding of quantum mechanics phenomena. By examining classical events over time, Quantum Phenomena were simulated. Entanglement, particle-wave phenomenon, etc. are intertwined in the space-time structure. The role of the arrow of time in solving physics problems can be considered.
A Hybrid Technique to Predict Brain Tumour using MRI Image
Authors: J. Kishore Kumar  , Prof S. Ramakrishna
Published: May 2024

Currently, the radiologist can more accurately identify brain tumours through the development of Computer-Assisted Diagnosis (CAD), Machine Learning and Deep Learning. Recently, Deep Learning (DL) strategies have gained traction as a means to rapidly and accurately construct automated systems for diagnosing and segmenting the image. The standard approach to this issue is to create a custom feature for classification. Most neurological diseases originate from abnormal growth of brain cells, which can compromise brain architecture and even lead to malignant brain tumours. Brain tumour detection and classification algorithms that are both quick and accurate have been the subject of extensive study. This facilitates the straight forward diagnosis of brain tumours using Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) images. Through Deep Learning (DL) model the diagnosis of brain malignancies in MRI images using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is possible by training the data. So, in this paper the brain tumouris predicted byproposing a Hybridfeature extraction technique i.e., tuned CNN model with ResNet150 and U-net.
VALUASI PASAR MODAL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN THE FED MODEL DI ASIA TAHUN 2003-2011
Authors: Putri Vindaniar Yuristamanda
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai kondisi pasar modal di wilayah Asia dengan pendekatan The Fed Model. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan valuasi pasar modal di wilayah Asia pada tahun 2003-2011. Model penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan pendekatan The Fed Model yang memiliki tiga tahapan pengujian yaitu, uji korelasi antara saham dengan obligasi, uji valuation gaps, dan uji kointegrasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tujuh negara yang diambil untuk sampel hanya satu negara yang lolos dalam tiga pengujian The Fed Model.
Єременко О. Концепції філософії історії : навч.-метод. реком. для здобувачів вищої освіти магістер. рівня за профілем освітньої програми «Філософія медійних практик» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Єременко Олександр
Published: May 2024

Навчально- методичні рекомендації відповідають навчальному плану і складаються з навчальної програми курсу, методичних рекомендацій щодо проведення практичних занять, підготовки до заліку, завдань для самостійної роботи, списку рекомендованої літератури. Вивчення дисципліни «Концепції філософії історії» дасть здобувачам знання про основні положення класичної, некласичної та постнекласичної філософії історії, сприятиме осмисленню філософських основ методологічного інструментарію сучасної історичної науки. Матеріали призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти магістерського рівня за профілем освітньої програми «Філософія медійних практик».
Može li tjelesna
aktivnost jednako doprinijeti mentalnom zdravlju dječaka i djevojčica u ranoj
adolescenciji?
Authors: Velki Tena , Miškić Anitnela , Vitković Mišel
Published: May 2024

Mnogobrojna istraživanja jasno su pokazala pozitivan učinak tjelesne aktivnosti na mentalno zdravlje. Međutim, malo njih je ispitalo taj odnos u kontekstu spolnih razlika, iako su jasno utvrđene spolne razlike u samoj prevalenciji mentalnih poremećaja kao i u učestalosti bavljenja tjelesnom aktivnošću. Cilj istraživanja bio je provjeriti povezanost tjelesne aktivnosti i mentalnog zdravlja učenika viših razreda osnovne škole uzimajući u obzir spolne razlike u jačini te povezanosti. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 212 učenika (52,8 % djevojčica i 47,2 % dječaka) od petog do osmog razreda osnovne škole. Učenici su online ispunili sljedeće upitnike: Skalu dječje anksioznosti (SKAN), Dječju skalu depresije (CDI), Skalu kliničkih ishoda u rutinskoj evaluaciji za djecu (YP-CORE), Ljestvicu intenziteta školskog stresa te Upitnik za procjenu tjelesne aktivnosti (PAQ-C). Rezultati potvrđuju povezanost između razine tjelesne aktivnosti i mentalnog zdravlja na cijelom uzorku učenika pri čemu učenici koji su samoprocijenili veću tjelesnu aktivnost ujedno pokazuju i manje simptoma mentalnih poremećaja. Međutim, dobivene su značajne spolne razlike. Tjelesna aktivnost, koja je inače manje zastupljena kod djevojčica i koje ujedno pokazuju češće probleme s mentalnim zdravljem u ranoj adolescentskoj dobi, pokazala se značajna najviše za smanjenje simptoma anksioznosti te opće psihičke uznemirenosti. Za dječake te dobi tjelesna aktivnost nije pokazala pozitivan utjecaj na mentalno zdravlje, štoviše pretjerano bavljenje tjelesnom aktivnošću u slobodno vrijeme za dječake može biti indikacija slabijeg mentalnog zdravlja, posebice simptoma depresivnosti i opće psihičke uznemirenosti. Važno je napomenuti da su rezultati otkrili visok postotak učenika s klinički povišenim simptomima anksioznosti i depresije što ukazuje na potrebu za dodatnim intervencijama i podrškom mentalnom zdravlju učenika te dobi. Rad pruža temelje za daljnje istraživanje i razvoj intervencija usmjerenih na poboljšanje mentalnog zdravlja učenika poticanjem tjelesne aktivnosti u školskom okruženju.
Digitalni alati za
društveno čitanje u kontekstu odgojno-obrazovnog procesa
Authors: Ostrički Ivana
Published: May 2024

Suradnja i vršnjačka rasprava dominantna su obilježja pripadnika suvremenih generacija, a društveno čitanje potpomognuto digitalnom tehnologijom prirodan odgovor na popularnost društvenog umrežavanja. Platforme i aplikacije za društveno čitanje i učenje omogućuju učiteljima organizaciju društvenog učenja, poticanje učenika na suradnju i vršnjačku raspravu te praćenje napretka i vrednovanje rada svakog pojedinog učenika pa su, stoga, dobar saveznik u osuvremenjivanju odgojno-obrazovnog procesa temeljenog na učeničkim preferencijama.
Review of Development of Submersible Deep-Sea Habitat Observation Technology
Authors: Ding Zhongjun , Li Zhiyuan , Diao Guangzhao , Li Dewei , Li Hongyu
Published: May 2024

To further leverage the technical advantages of using manned submersibles to conduct deep-sea habitat observations and their significant role in deep-sea environmental monitoring and protection, this paper provides an overview of representative technologies for observing key environmental elements in deep-sea habitats, including the seabed micro-morphology, physical environment, and chemical environment. These precise observations are essential for deep-sea habitat research. The technologies discussed encompass high-resolution acoustic and optical observations of terrain and geomorphology during manned deep-sea dives; conductivity, temperature, depth measurements; turbulence analysis; in-situ detection of physical parameters such as sediment conductivity, heat, and radioactivity; and in situ chemical parameter detection using electrochemical technology, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, surface plasmon resonance, and microfluidics. This article emphasizes the successful applications of representative manned deep-sea observation technologies and highlights their significance. Furthermore, future trends and potential applications in this field are discussed.
Reef Breakwaters for Coastal Protection: A State of the Art Review
Authors: Rambabu Nimma , Srineash V K , Sajan Manu K , Chaudhary Babloo , Singh D N
Published: May 2024

Reef breakwaters are widely employed soft engineering solutions to control shoreline erosion and to protect the existing coastal structures from increased wave action. The adoption of reef breakwaters for coastal protection has been growing owing to several benefits, such as protecting the coast by reducing wave energy, enhancing the performance of existing coastal structures, and fostering recreational activities such as surfing and aquaculture. This article is aimed at presenting a comprehensive review of the application of reef breakwaters intended for coastal protection. The review comprises the state-of-the-art development in the utilization of reef breakwaters for coastal defense; exploring their hydrodynamic performance characteristics, such as wave transmission and reflection based on previous studies. The work also consists of a review of the stability features of reef breakwaters and their potential application as engineering solutions for coastal protection and as retrofits to existing coastal structures. The ancillary benefits of reef breakwaters applied for surfing and aquaculture are explored and brought out in this work. Despite the existing body of research on the efficacy of reef breakwaters for coastal protection, this paper brings out the research challenges and outlines potential directions for future studies.
A Study of Women-Nature Connections of The Rabbit Hutch from the Perspective of Ecofeminism
Authors: Zeng Xiuzhen
Published: May 2024

Tess Gunty is one of the most recognized contemporary novelists in America. Her debut novel, The Rabbit Hutch, is a mesmerizing work reflecting the individual struggles to survive and connect in a decadent modern society where everyone seems to be isolated from the outside world, whether physically or spiritually. Ecofeminism emphasizes that women and nature are closely connected as they are considered to be in an inferior status and, therefore, oppressed and dominated by men in the patriarchal society. This study intends to focus on what kind of interconnectedness of women and nature is presented in the novel and further provide an analysis of their twin domination and oppression by the male agencies of The Rabbit Hutch within the Ecofeminist theoretical framework. The novel offers ecofeminist narratives that illustrate the objectification and commodification of women and nature and exhibit the dangers of men’s master mentality and masculinized exploitation towards women and nature. The study concludes that oppressed by patriarchal agencies, women and nature formed a mutually supporting relationship. Under value dualism and hierarchical oppositions, women and nature are instrumentalized or commodified by the dualistic ideologies adopted by patriarchal agencies.
Gabriela Mistral: Nourished by and Constructed from the Sap and Blood of Life
Authors: Rice Linda
Published: May 2024

Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957) was the first Latin American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature and was a mentor to Pablo Neruda who also went on to become a Nobel laureate, yet Mistral’s work is rarely studied in English translation today. This article aims to bring attention to the author’s life and legacy, particularly through her diplomatic work and writing, with an emphasis on Mistral’s poetry in the hope of returning Gabriela Mistral to a place of distinction and standing that encourages future reading and study. Illustrative of the author’s voice, excerpts of Mistral’s work are woven throughout. The article traces key moments in Mistral’s life from childhood in the Elqui Valley of Chile through her years as a rural schoolteacher and onward to her position as a leader in education reform in Mexico. Through both her writing and diplomatic work, Mistral gained worldwide prominence. Her work through the League of Nations demonstrated an ongoing concern for human rights and especially for the rights of children and women in poverty and in the workplace. She was instrumental in the founding of the United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and an advocate for writers and artists and their crucial role in illuminating important societal issues. The article highlights Mistral’s 1937 talk before the Committee on Letters and Arts in Paris and addresses her connection with Pablo Neruda and the story of Juan Miguel, whom she adopted and called Yin-Yin; Yin-Yin died tragically at age seventeen. Finally, the article provides an overview of the life influences, themes, and timing of each of Mistral’s four major collections of poetry in their English translation by Doris Dana (1971): Desolation (1922), Tenderness (1924), Felling (1938) and Wine Press (1954).
КОМПЛЕКСНА ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ РОЗМІРНОЇ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ НА ХОДОВІСТЬ І ПРОПУЛЬСИВНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КРУЇЗНИХ СУДЕН
Authors: Shumylo O.M.
Published: May 2024

Вступ. Важливим напрямом для підвищення конкурентної спроможності судноплавних компаній, які здійснюють морський круїзний бізнес, є модернізація суден. Для пасажирських суден характерно, що протягом їх життєвого циклу модернізація корпусу проходить у декілька етапів. До того ж модернізується архітектура приміщень і обладнання. З огляду на значну вартість таких суден це суттєво подовжує роки й ефективність їх експлуатації. Модернізація є ефективним системним рішенням щодо зменшення фізичного і морального старіння суднової техніки. Передовим способом збільшення пасажиромісткості круїзного судна є збільшення його розмірів. Найбільша пасажиромісткість досягається у разі збільшення довжини судна, зокрема додаванням циліндричної вставки в районі мідель-шпангоуту. Збільшення довжини судна з додаванням циліндричної вставки призведе до зміни режимів навантаження і роботи не тільки корпусу, але і гвинто-рульового комплексу, головного двигуна і суднової електроенергетичної системи в цілому. Оцінка ходовості і пропульсивних якостей судна є важливою задачею під час проведення математичного моделювання щодо оптимізації розмірів додаткової циліндричної вставки. Мета – провести комплексну оцінку впливу розмірної модернізації на ходовість і пропульсивні характеристики круїзних суден. Результати. Проведено дослідження буксирувального опору судна залежно від довжини циліндричної вставки з використанням методів залишкового або хвильового опору на прикладі електроходів “Pride of America” і “Seabourn Odyssey”, за результатами якого визначено залежність між збільшенням довжини судна і буксирувальним опором у відносних координатах. Поряд з буксирувальним опором на пропульсивні характеристики судна впливають пропульсивний коефіцієнт і коефіцієнти гідродинамічної взаємодії, у зв’язку з чим проведено кількісну і якісну оцінку цих коефіцієнтів, яка пов’язана з довжиною модернізованого судна. Висновки. Запропоновано нову форму рівняння ходовості, що відображається у відносних одиницях, що дозволяє встановлювати залежність між пропульсивною потужністю і величиною подовження судна.
KONDISI PENDUKUNG SISWA BELAJAR
Authors: Hani'ah Munnal , Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2024

Student conditions are students' circumstances or situations that can influence the learning process and outcomes. These conditions are divided into two, namely internal conditions (which exist within the student) and external conditions (which exist outside the student). The student's condition influences the presence of student motivation in learning or the presence of learning difficulties. The aim of this research is to describe the conditions that support students' learning. To achieve research objectives, this research uses library and documentary research methods. Some conditions that support students' learning are learning in a pleasant atmosphere; paying attention to students' emotions; determining teaching materials and curriculum that suit student needs; teacher as a support system; conducive learning environment; as well as learning facilities and infrastructure. With these various supporting conditions, students will obtain maximum and optimal learning outcomes.
Analisis Swot dan Strategi Business Model Canvas Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Usaha “Asik-Asik Fried Chicken”
Authors: Widiawati Kristiana , Wibowo Dwi Agung
Published: May 2024

The growth and development of the fried chicken franchise business is increasing. Competition is also unavoidable. Business people need to develop and develop strategies so that the business can be sustainable. The research aims to find out the strategy used to develop the "Asik-Asik Friedchicken" fried chicken business using SWOT analysis and a business model canvas. Using qualitative methods through interviews and field observations with owners, employees and customers. The results of this research state that the fried chicken business "Asik-Asik Fried Chicken" can be developed using the SWOT matrix strategy. The strategy determined is strategy (SO) by establishing cooperation with new investors, strategy (ST) namely increasing product promotion, strategy (WO) namely adding a menu with various variants, both chili variants and processed chicken, strategy (WT) namely increasing quality services and changing packaging with packaging and equipped with attractive and trademarked brands. The results of the SWOT matrix can be carried out for business development through the business model canvas as strategy development (key factors), namely partners, activities, resources, product excellence, consumer relations, channels, market segmentation, costs/expenses, and income.
PERAN TARI MANDAU SUKU DAYAK DALAM KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Rico Rico , Susanto Didi , Fatimah Siti , Adawiyah Misyatul
Published: May 2024

Globalisasi telah menyebabkan merosotnya kesenian tradisional dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Seperti tarian tradisional sudah mulai tergantikan oleh banyaknya tarian modern yang sangat menarik bagi generasi muda dan masyarakat, sehingga mereka dengan mudah meniru gerakan tarian modern. Tari juga merupakan sarana komunikasi karena merupakan pencerahan dan penyampaian pesan. Tari Mandau dari suku Dayak di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah merupakan tarian tradisional Indonesia yang keberadaan dan kelestariannya harus dilestarikan karena menyampaikan pesan yang unik dan sakral. Tari Mandau yang dikethui pula sebutan Tari Perang ini termasuk satu dari tarian Dayak yang masih eksis hingga kini. Mandau ialah properti yang dalam Tari Mandau gunakan. Mandau adalah senjata tradisional masyarakat Dayak yang menyerupai pedang atau parang.Tari Mandau umumnya dipentaskan oleh pria ataupun perempuan. Tari Mandau mengilustrasikan semangat juang prajurit suku Dayak pada pembelaan terhadap tanah air, harkat, serta martabat mereka. Tari tradisional yang ada di Indonesia adalah kebanggaan negara yang mesti dijunjung tinggi dan dijaga eksistensinya ditengah masyarakat modern era globalisasi saat ini. Peranan tari tradisional sebagai sebuah media komunikasi adalah melalui bahasa tubuh atau gerak. Metode kualitatif dengan penelitian yang sifatnya deskriptif serta mempergunakan penganalisisan merupakan metode yang dipakai dalam riset ini untuk mengetahui eksistensi Tari Mandau suku Dayak sebagai media komunikasi di tengah masyarakat modern. Hasil penelitian dalam riset ini menunjukkan bahwa tari tradisional ditengah masyarakat modern mulai berkurang dan bahkan hilang, maka diperlukan adanya kesadaran dan pelestarian suatu tari tradisional yang memiliki keunikan seperti Tari Mandau suku Dayak di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, sehingga eksistensinya dapat menjadi media komunikasi di tengah masyarakat modern.
Gambaran Kadar SGOT Dan SGPT Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Aktif
Authors: Stephanie Graciela , Saputri Maulida Julia , Makkadafi Suparno Putera
Published: May 2024

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah masalah global dengan sekitar setengah persen penduduk dunia terinfeksi. Jumlah kasus TB di Kota Samarinda pada tahun 2021 mencapai 1.464 kasus. Pengobatan TB dapat merusak hati, serta enzim SGOT dan SGPT terkait dengan fungsi hati. SGPT lebih umum ditemukan di hati, sedangkan SGOT terdapat di hati, jantung, otot rangka, ginjal, otak, dan sel darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada pasien Tuberkulosis Paru aktif di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan 30 sampel pasien TB paru yang sedang menjalani pengobatan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang diamati adalah kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Hasil pengukuran menggunakan spektrofotometri menunjukkan bahwa kadar SGOT yang normal paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien perempuan 100%, sedangkan kadar SGOT yang abnormal terbanyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki (53%). Kadar SGPT yang normal terbanyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki (100%), sementara kadar SGPT yang abnormal terbanyak ditemukan pada pasien perempuan (27%). Hasil pemeriksaan juga menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia dewasa dengan rentang usia 20-59 tahun memiliki hasil pemeriksaan kadar SGOT normal (33%) dan kadar SGPT normal yang tinggi (96%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil kadar SGOT berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang abnormal pada pasien laki-laki, sedangkan berdasarkan usia hasil kadar SGOT yang abnormal pada pasien dewasa. Selanjutnya untuk kadar SGPT berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang abnormal pada pasien perempuan sedangkan berdasarkan usia kadar SGPT yang abnormal pada pasien remaja.
Gambaran Kadar Klorida Pada Air Sumur Bor Di Desa Sumber Sari Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Oktaviana Fayza Prastia , Aina Ganea Qorry , Yusran Dini Indriaty
Published: May 2024

Air adalah salah satu kebutuhan pokok makhluk hidup di dunia yang tak terpisahkan. Pemanfaatkan air sebagai air bersih dan minum diperlukan proses pengolahan. Air minum di banyak tempat dihasilkan dari sumber air tanah seperti sumur. Pengujian fisik dan kimia dilakukan pada air sumur untuk memastikan bahwa parameter fisik dan kimia berada dalam batas yang aman bagi kesehatan manusia. Salah satu parameter kimia yang harus diawasi adalah kadar ion klorida, yang harus tetap berada di bawah kadar maksimum yang diperbolehkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar klorida pada air sumur petani di Desa Sumber Sari Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kutai Kartanegara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang menggambarkan kadar klorida pada air sumur apakah memenuhi standar batas maksimum air minum yaitu 250 mg/L dan untuk air bersih yaitu 600 mg/L sesuai standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan tahun 2010, dengan menggunakan 10 sampel sumur. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menggunakan metode titrasi argentometri dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar klorida pada Hasil penelitian kadar klorida pada air sumur bor didapatkan hasil rata rata 158,61 mg/L dengan hasil terbesar ada pada sampel 9 (351,0mg/L) dan hasil terkecil ada pada sampel 4 (48,0 mg/L).
Uji Efektivitas Infusa Rimpang Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia Purpurata K. Schum) Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Juariah Siti , Yusrita Eli , Nurliuta Nurliuta
Published: May 2024

Aedes aegypti merupakan jenis nyamuk yang berperan sebagai vektor utama penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD), Dengue Hemorhagic Fever (DHF), filariasis, demam kuning (yellow fever), chikungunya dan demam Zika yang disebabkan oleh virus Zika. Banyak upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk menanggulangi penyakit DBD, diantaranya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) lewat 3M (Menguras,Menutup, dan Mengubur), melakukan fogging dan pemberian abate, serta memelihara ikan pemakan jentik, pemberantasan jentik/larva nyamuk A. Aegypti dengan  pemberian larvasida sintetik dan penggunaan insektisida kimiawi. Penggunaan insektisida kimiawi dan larvasida sintetik secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan nyamuk jadi resisten, umumnya meninggalkan residu yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia dan mengganggu keseimbangan lingkungan serta dapat membunuh hewan peliharaan dan juga manusia. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya penelitian mengenai biolarvasida sebagai pengganti larvasida sintetik dari tanaman yang memiliki senyawa yang dapat membunuh jentik/larva yang tidak memiliki efek samping terhadap kesehatan dan juga lingkungan yang dapat membahayakan penggunanya. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai biolarvasida adalah rimpang lengkuas merah (Alpinia Purpurata K. Schum). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kematian larva setelah diberikan infusa rimpang lengkuas merah (Alpinia Purpurata K. Schum). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperimen Laboratorium dengan desain penelitian fokus untuk menguji efektifitas infusa rimpang lengkuas (Alpinia Purpurata K. Schum) terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Konsentrasi 25% merupakan konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam membunuh larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Dengan begitu maka semakin tinggi konsentrasi maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kematian larva nyamuk.
Perbandingan Kadar Fe Serum, TIBC dan Ferritin Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Pre dan Post Hemodialisa di RSUD Leuwiliang
Authors: Prasetyorini Tri , Lestari Diah , Lesmana Kartika
Published: May 2024

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) adalah salah satu penyebab gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan irreversible sehingga kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme, keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, dan menyebabkan uremia serta membutuhkan terapi pengganti ginjal yang tetap, berupa dialisis atau transplantasi ginjal. Hemodialisa (HD) bertujuan mengganti fungsi ginjal sehingga dapat memperpanjang kelangsungan hidup dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik. Penderita GGK yang melakukan hemodialisa dapat menderita anemia yang disebabkan oleh defisiensi eritropoietin, sehingga dilakukan penilaian status besi pada PGK meliputi Ferritin, Fe Serum dan Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar Fe Serum, TIBC dan Ferritin pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional berdasarkan pengumpulan data pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Leuwiliang periode tahun 2021-2022. Dikumpulkan data sebanyak 63 pasien dan didapatkan hasil uji Wilcoxon pada Fe Serum dan Ferritin dengan α 0,05 diperoleh nilai p-value 0,240 dan 0,840 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dapat diputuskan bahwa Ha ditolak artinya tidak ada perbedaan kadar Fe Serum dan Ferritin pada pasien GGK pre dan Post HD. Sedangkan uji Paired T-Test pada TIBC didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 dapat diputuskan bahwa Ha diterima artinya ada perbedaan kadar TIBC pasien GGK pre dan post HD. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar Fe Serum dan Ferritin pada pasien GGK pre dan post hemodialisa, dan terdapat perbedaan kadar TIBC pada pasien GGK pre dan post hemodialisa di RSUD Leuwiliang.