bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF TEMPORAL DYNAMICS FOR ANXIETY IN INTERVIEWEE MENTAL STATE
Authors: Ajoge Naseer Sanni , Ab Aziz Azizi , Mohd Yusof Shahrul Azmi
Published: July 2020

Anxiety is an aversive motivational state that occurs when an individual perceives threat at events. This condition creates harmful effects for candidates during interview sessions. An interviewee overwhelmed in such a state deploys worry as a resource to cope with the threat hence losing the ability to present the self positively for favourable assessments. Most of the digital approaches to assist interviewees in this condition are focused on coaching of verbal and non-verbal cues. The aspect of understanding intervieweesâ€™ psychological complexities that influence their behavioural tendencies is lacking in these approaches. As the first step in building an intelligent digital basedtherapy platform to overcome this issue, this article provides a building block to understanding the intervieweesâ€™ anxiety state by means of a computational model. This model is developed based on the conceptual model derived from generalized anxiety disorder theories. The formal model is valuated using mathematical analysis to determine possible equilibria state and the simulation results are tested against known cases in the literature. The simulation results showed that the degree of threats perceived at events is based on task demands and the resources to cope. Threat is the building block of anxiety through worry which is controlled by oneâ€™s personality and inherent trait anxiety. The results conform to established facts in the literature. Consequently, this model can serve as a basis to build an integrated interviewee mental state model embedded with self-efficacy and motivation constructs as a holistic approach to support interviewees in coaching environments during simulated training.
MOTION LEARNING USING SPATIO-TEMPORAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Yusoff Nooraini , Kabir-Ahmad Farzana , Jemili Mohamad-Farif
Published: July 2020

Motion trajectory prediction is one of the key areas in behaviour and surveillance studies. Many related successful applications have been reported in the literature. However, most of the studiesare based on sigmoidal neural networks in which some dynamic properties of the data are overlooked due to the absence of spatiotemporal encoding functionalities. Even though some sequential (motion) learning studies have been proposed using spatiotemporal neural networks, as in those sigmoidal neural networks, the approach used is mainly supervised learning. In such learning, it requires a target signal, in which this is not always available in some applications. For this study, motion learning using spatiotemporal neural network is proposed. The learning is based onreward-modulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), whereby the learning weight adjustment provided by the standard STDP is modulated by the reinforcement. The implementationof reinforcement approach for motion trajectory can be regarded as a major contribution of this study. In this study, learning is implemented on a reward basis without the need for learningtargets. The algorithm has shown good potential in learning motion trajectory particularly in noisy and dynamic settings. Furthermore, the learning uses generic neural network architecture, whichmakes learning adaptable for many applications.
HYBRID CRYPTOGRAPHIC APPROACH FOR INTERNET OFHYBRID CRYPTOGRAPHIC APPROACH FOR INTERNET OFTHINGS APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW
Authors: Mohamed Nur Nabila , Mohd Yussoff Yusnani , Ahmed  Saleh Mohammed , Hashim Habibah
Published: July 2020

Cryptography is described as the study of encrypting or secretCryptography is described as the study of encrypting or secretwriting of data using logical and mathematical principles toprotect information. This technique has grown in importancein computing technologies for banking services, medicalsystems, transportation and other Internet of Things (IoT)-based applications which have been subjected to increasingsecurity concerns. In cryptography, each scheme is built withits own respective strength, but the implementation of singlecryptographic scheme into the system has some disadvantages.For instance, symmetric encryption method provides a costeffectivetechnique of securing data without compromisingsecurity. However, sharing the secret key is a vital problem. Onthe other hand the asymmetric scheme solves the secret keydistribution issue; yet the standalone technique is slow andconsumes more computer resources compared to the symmetricencryption. In contrast, hashing function generates a unique andfixed-length signature for a message to provide data integritybut the method is only a one-way function which is infeasibleto invert. As an alternative to solve the security weakness of every single scheme, integration of several cryptographicof every single scheme, integration of several cryptographicschemes which are also called the hybridization techniqueis being proposed offering the efficiency of securing data andsolving the issue of key distribution. Herein, a review study ofarticles related to hybrid cryptographic approach from 2013to 2018 is presented. Current IoT domains that implementedhybrid approaches were identified and the review was conductedaccording to the category of the domain. The significant findingsfrom this literature review included the exploration of variousIoT domains that implemented hybrid cryptographic techniquesfor improving performance in related works. From the findings,it can be concluded that the hybrid cryptographic approach hasbeen implemented in many IoT cloud computing services. Inaddition, AES and ECC have been found to be the most popularmethods used in the hybrid approach due to its computing speedand security resistance among other schemes.
Adsorption of Sodium Hexadecyl Sulfate and Triton X from Binary Aqueous Solutions at Thermally Graphitized Carbon Black
Authors: Kochkodan Olga , Maksin Victor , Semenenko Tetyana
Published: July 2020

Adsorption of anionic sodium hexadecyl sulfate (SHS) and nonionic Triton X surfactants with different ethoxylation degree: TX-45, TX-100 and TX-300 from their individual and mixed aqueous solutions at the surface of thermally graphitized carbon black (CB) was studied. It was found that at low solution concentrations addition of the nonionic surfactant increases the amount of SHS adsorbed from SHS/Triton X mixtures compared to SHS amount adsorbed from its individual solution. These findings might be explained by decreasing in electrostatic repulsion between SHS ions due to inclusion of the molecules of the nonionic surfactant in the mixed adsorption layer. At higher solution concentrations, adsorption of SHS decrease as a result of displacement of SHS ions from the mixed adsorption layer by Triton X molecules. It was established that the composition of the mixed adsorption layer at CB surface notably differ from the composition of the surfactant mixture in the bulk solution. The mixed adsorption layer is enriched with the molecules of the nonionic surfactants and this conclusion is confirmed by the results of measuring zeta potential of CB particles with the adsorbed surfactants.
Les opinions politiques d'un avocat parisien sous Henri IV: Antoine Arnauld
Authors: De Waele Michel
Published: July 2020

Antoine Arnauld est surtout connu des historiens pour ses attaques virulentes contre les Jésuites. Mais cet avocat parisien a participé à tous les débats qui secouèrent la France durant le règne d'Henri IV. Royaliste convaincu, ardent défenseur des privilèges du parlement, ses opinions politiques reflètent les positions des nombreux robins qui, tout en s'inquiétant des tendances centralisatrices du roi et de certains de ses conseillers, souhaitaient voir le monarque et la monarchie respectés de nouveau par l'ensemble des Français après trente ans de guerres civiles.
The Pastime of Master F. J.
Authors: Billingsley Dale B.
Published: July 2020

Characters in Gascoigne's "Adventures of Master F. J." (1573) use reading as a pastime by which they sort out or complicate their relationships with others; the novel's readers, for their pastime, recreate these relationships as they read the novel. These linguistic, rhetorical and social pastimes are moves in a serious game of access to power, and the "Adventures” is thus an ironic 'institute' for the transformation of the individual.
Sixteenth Century Hospital Reform: Henri IV and the Chamber of Christian Charity
Authors: Hickey Daniel
Published: July 2020

Created in 1606, the Chamber of Christian Charity was intended to fund pensions for former army officers and amputated soldiers by reviewing the operations and expropriating surplus revenues from local charitable foundations - abbeys, monasteries, hospices and local hospitals. This article explores the reasons behind Henri IV's initiative and the new methods used - royal commissioners and a centralized approach - to try to resolve what was seen as a traditional problem of corruption and redundancy in French poor relief structures. It will analyse the difficulties encountered by the Chamber and the legal obstacles to the whole effort to intervene in local municipal and ecclesiastical institutions to show that the experiment never produced the anticipated results and was abandoned shortly after the king’s assassination in 1610.
Représentation allégorique d'Henri IV rex imperator
Authors: Wagner Marie-France
Published: July 2020

C'est à partir de deux images que nous étudions la représentation d'Henri IV rex imperator. La première, gravée en 1602 et réutilisée quelque sept années plus tard, est doublement allégorique; elle met en scène Henri IV à la fois Hercule et Alexandre. La description du premier arc de triomphe de l'Entrée en Avignon de 1600 peut lui servir de support scriptural. La seconde est un portrait mythologique d'Henri IV en Mars, qui foule à ses pieds ses armes devenues inutiles. Ces images symboliques s'efforcent de présenter le roi converti, puis sacré, dans sa fonction de pacificateur (vainqueur des guerres civiles politico-religieuses) et de restaurateur de la monarchie. Elles représentent la grandeur royale.
Henri IV et les Jésuites
Authors: Sutto Claude
Published: July 2020

Les relations entre la Compagnie de Jésus et Henri IV ont été marquées pendant près de quinze ans par des malentendus, des accidents de parcours, plus encore par des pressions qui s'exerçaient sur celle-ci comme sur celui-là et qui témoignaient à la fois de l'existence de préjugés et de peurs que de l'importance des grandes questions débattues à cette époque: Réforme catholique, libertés gallicanes, tyrannicide, relations entre l'Église et l'État. En réalité, le roi comme les Jesuites français savaient fort bien qu'ils avaient intérêt à s'entendre, ce qu'ils firent d'ailleurs en 1603 lorsque Henri IV promulgua l'Edit de Rouen.
"Only your picture in my mind": the image, the heart, and the mirror in some seventeenth-century poems
Authors: Reichardt Dosia
Published: July 2020

La subjectivité aux débuts des temps modernes demeure un thème d'un grand intérêt. Toutefois, les « poèmes au miroir » de Cavalier, caractérisés par l'inversion étrange qu'il fait subir à la logique usuelle de la louange propre au lyrisme amoureux, ont été particulièrement négligés. Cet article examine donc la façon de réagir qu'ont les poètes face au spectacle d'une femme absorbée par son miroir. Les récits d'Ovide au sujet de Echo et Narcisse servent d'assise à cet examen des anxiétés de nature sexuelle et à leur évocation du masochisme ironique de Marvell. Les amoureux masculins du milieu du XVIIe siècle tendent dans les « poèmes au miroir » à perdre leur identité en échange de qualités féminines apparentées à l'affliction. De superbes et froides maîtresses deviennent simultanément des Narcisses (présentées comme vaniteuses et ridicules par Ovide) ainsi que leur dur reflet sur la surface du miroir. À une époque où la cour devait renvoyer l'image du monarque, l'exploration que ces poèmes offrent de la stérilité de ce procédé comporte à la fois des sous-entendus politiques, et une retraite non seulement en campagne - comme Cavalier l'a fait, mais également dans les plaisirs du texte.
La Renaissance philosophique: entre immanence et transcendance
Authors: Morin Yvan
Published: July 2020

The philosophical Renaissance began with the Council of Florence in the debate between Ficino and Pico. An examination of the debate reveals that Renaissance as suspended between immanence and transcendence. Also revealed is a transformation of the idea of time, as a function of the emergence of a productive imagination, and a new way of thinking about the properly historical periodization of the philosophical Renaissance.
Érasme, les intellectuels et l’affaire Reuchlin
Authors: Ménager Daniel
Published: July 2020

Intellectuals have been more than once accused of not caring about world affairs. Now, Erasmus appears to announce a modern reflection on power and knowledge. An archetype of our contemporary intellectual, he looked at and criticized the society he lived in. As a theologian and a priest, he conferred sacerdotal authority on his speech, but he spoke for a large audience, not exclusively for scholars. As a famous man, he played a role in the “Reuchlin affair,” the first time that intellectuals made a public engagement. Without blindly following the “Reuchlinist party,” Erasmus defended a scholar with his name and his pen. But he trusted the civil authorities more than pure truth, and he refused to discredit the theologians.
L’intellectuel en procès: le cas Robert Estienne
Authors: Cazes Hélène
Published: July 2020

The name of Robert Estienne (1501–59), the great French humanist, printer and editor, as well as leading scholar in Latin and Greek studies, is associated with his exile from Catholic France to Calvinist Geneva around 1547. Ever since his departure, the question has been raised whether it was legitimate for the Royal Printer to leave Paris. Beyond the case of Estienne himself, who has come to be viewed as a symbol of religious persecution and a precursor of modern democracy, what is at stake is the complex relation of an intellectual to his society and his country, the writing of a national history filled with great and illustrious men, and the difficult duty of individual conscience.
Foxe’s Female Martyrs and the Sanctity of Transgression
Authors: Monta Susannah Brietz
Published: July 2020

Les Actes and Monuments de Foxe contiennent de nombreuses représentations de femmes martyrisées, représentations qui entrent en rapport demanière significative et complexe avec les idées contemporaines de la femme. La transgression par ces femmes des attentes et convenances culturelles devient, ironiquement, le témoignage le plus puissant de leur foi. Le martyrologiste doit louer et essayer de justifier ces transgressions, même à contrecœur. En dépeignant le comportement et les paroles souvent osés des femmesmartyrs, l’ouvrage de Foxe démontre l’interdépendance compliquée des constructions de l’identité sexuelle et du genre littéraire à l’époque.
“Must I be . . . made a common sink?”: Witchcraft and the Theatre in The Witch of Edmonton
Authors: Stymeist David
Published: July 2020

Les auteurs de The Witch of Edmonton (1621) se servent d’une stratégie d’ambivalence en représentant sur scène Elizabeth Sawyer, qui avait été dernièrement exécutée pour sorcellerie. L’intertissage complexe d’un scepticisme rationnel avec un traitement sensationnaliste et superstitieux à l’égard de la sorcellerie permettait à ces professionnels du théâtre de s’approprier le personnage de la sorcière afin d’explorer leur propre relation à la marginalité, la criminalisation et la transgression sociale.
De la famille marchande à la cour princière: I Libri della Famiglia de Leon Battista Alberti
Authors: Ricci Maria Teresa
Published: July 2020

This article concerns a major work by Alberti in the tradition of treatises on household management. The first three books construct the ideal bourgeois domestic economy around the family; the fourth and last book shows that this ideal is being supplanted by the courtly model, whose centre of gravity is not the family but the court. But Alberti does not idealize the courtly life, as do most of the household treatises of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
The Narrative Heart of the Renaissance
Authors: Slights William W. E.
Published: July 2020

Les fictions de tels écrivains que Boccace, Dante, Shakespeare et Harvey ont été influencées par la redécouverte par les anatomistes de la Renaissance des documents de l’Antiquité sur la dissection, ainsi que par des

redéfinitions théologiques du cœur comme le site d’intériorité spirituelle. Ces représentations diverses du cœur apportent de façon paradoxale du réconfort et de la terreur à la fois, en juxtaposant l’incertitude spirituel et le corps matériel. On en obtient un aperçu de la signification de la condition humaine dans un monde de plus en plus perturbé par l’avènement de la science médicale moderne.
“I am that I preach”: Tyndale as Mediator in The Parable of the Wicked Mammon
Authors: Almasy Rudolph P.
Published: July 2020

Cet article explore le climat discursif de The Parable of the Wicked Mammon de William Tyndale pour proposer que la théologie réformatrice de Tyndale lui imposait une confrontation avec les problèmes posés par la rhétorique et la médiation, lorqu’il a composé ce qui semble être un traité polémique sur la justification par la foi. Tout en luttant contre les exigences de la polémique, Tyndale se transforme, par le moyen des stratégies d’effacement, en une voix qui amène les lecteurs, non pas forcément de juger de la disputation, mais de se retourner intérieurement vers la pénitence et la foi.
Polyglot Humanism in Germany circa 1520 as Luther's Milieu and Matrix: The Evidence of the "Rectorate Page" of Crotus Rubeanus
Authors: Posset Franz
Published: July 2020

L’humanisme polyglotte de la première partie duXVIe siècle constitue le milieu de Martin Luther et les conditions formatrices de sa théologie biblique. Ce contexte est illustré de manière succincte par un document connu comme «la page du rectorat de Crotus Rubeanus», qui date du mois de mai 1521. Ce document commémore l’achèvement du terme de Crotus en tant que recteur de l’université d’Erfurt. Dix-sept humanistes polyglottes s’y trouvent représentés, dont Luther.
Constructing Readers and Reading Communities: Marguerite de Navarre's Heptaméron 32 in England
Authors: Walter Melissa
Published: July 2020

En général, les collections de nouvelles françaises et italiennes de la Renaissance montrent une pratique de lecture active et réfléchie à laquelle les femmes et les hommes participent. Heptaméron 32 de Marguerite de Navarre donne au lecteur le rôle d’un témoin responsable à travers le personnage de Bernage. Dans leurs versions anglaises de cette nouvelle, William Painter et George Whetstone transforment le cadre et modifient le role du lecteur, tout en s’appropriant l’idée que lire et interpréter sont des processus sociaux qui peuvent refaçonner l’individu.
Staging Foxe at the Fortune and the Red Bull
Authors: Bayer Mark
Published: July 2020

Cet article considère jusqu’à quel point deux pièces de théâtre jacobéennes, If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody (1604), par Thomas Heywood, et The Whore of Babylon (1606), par Thomas Dekker, promouvaient l’éducation religieuse et le zèle protestant des spectateurs londoniens de la classe populaire après la Réforme pas encore achevée. Pour ce faire, elles disséminaient des histoires choisies aussi bien que l’idéologie du livre hautement significatif de John Foxe, Acts and Monuments (dit The Book of Martyrs), à un public plus large que celui que l’auteur lui-même avait visé.
The French Factor in Castiglione's The Book of the Courtier (Il libro del cortegiano): From the Manuscript Drafts to the Printed Edition
Authors: Pugliese Olga Zorzi
Published: July 2020

Les allusions de Castiglione sur la France et les Français dans l’édition de 1528 du Livre du Courtisan, notamment à propos des armes et des lettres, de l’activité physique et de la mode, sont bien connues. Une analyse des manuscrits comportant les versions précédentes du texte permet cependant d’évaluer dans quelle mesure les énoncés originaux de Castiglione relatifs aux Français et à leur culture ont été soumis à l’autocensure pendant la longue période que l’auteur a consacrée à la composition et à la révision de son œuvre. Les commentaires désobligeants à propos de la rusticité des Français sont atténués, de même que les passages trop manifestement flatteurs. En dépit de l’importance réduite qui est donnée à la culture française dans le texte publié, elle demeure un point de référence significatif dans le chef-d’œuvre de Castiglione.
Montaigne and the Sports of Italy
Authors: McClelland John
Published: July 2020

De son propre aveu (Essais II, 17) Montaigne n’était pas très sportif. Pourtant, dès la première édition des Essais il y inséra de nombreuses allusions aux sports et de fréquentes métaphores tirées de pratiques athlétiques.De même, pendant son voyage en Allemagne, Suisse et Italie il assista — à une exception près — à toutes les manifestations sportives qui se présentèrent, préférant toutefois celles qui impliquaient la noblesse ou qui lui rappelaient la Rome ancienne. En France à l’époque il y avait très peu de possibilités de regarder des concours athlétiques, et encore moins de parler sport avec des gens de sa classe sociale et intellectuelle. En Italie, il a pu faire les deux, et se réjouissait d’être invité parmi des nobles florentins à discourir un après-midi sur l’escrime.
Utilité et diversité du «romanzo»: Giraldi Cinzio et le contexte français
Authors: Bouchard Mawy
Published: July 2020

Great epic theories of the Renaissance, mainly inspired by Aristotelian poetics, do not deal with the most widely spread narrative practice of the sixteenth century. The first theoretician of the novel (“romanzo”), Giraldi Cinzio, whose “pre-aristotelian” conception might seem a little backward, establishes a break between ancient and modern narrative. The two traditions are based on different notions of the text: on the one hand, as an object of contemplation with its own internal logic; on the other hand, as an instrument of edification dedicated to the pleasure of and usefulness to as wide and “diverse” a readership as possible. The Giraldian

model is more often observed in France, contrary to what the Pléiade accustomed its readers to believe.
The Raison d'architecture and Architectural Theory in Early Sixteenth-Century France
Authors: Richards Sandra
Published: July 2020

Cet article analyse le premier traité d’architecture écrit en français, La Raison d’architecture antique, extraicte de Vitruve (Paris, 1537), un opuscule sur la question des ordres classiques. Malgré son immense popularité au milieu du XVIe siècle, on lui a consacré peu d’études, sans doute en raison du fait qu’il s’agit d’une traduction de la première édition du Medidas del Romano de Diego de Sagredo, texte lui-même obscur. Cependant plusieurs modifications du texte et des illustrations indiquent une réécriture de l’œuvre source, dont les implications éclairent notre compréhension de l’architecture de cette époque.
Concurrence, émulation, espionnage: les Dialoghi d'amore de Léon l'Hébreu et leurs éditions françaises de 1551
Authors: Heitsch Dorothea
Published: July 2020

In 1551, two French translations of Leone Ebreo’s Dialoghi d’amore were printed in Lyon. By tracing the publishing history of these two texts within their environment, it is possible to shed some light on the printing milieu in Lyon, to determine why both Pontus de Tyard and Denis Sauvage might have chosen to translate Ebreo’s dialogues, and why the publishers Jean de Tournes and Guillaume Roville respectively might have decided to bring out their two translations in the same year.
The Ancient Greek Wild in The Winter's Tale
Authors: Steffes Michael
Published: July 2020

Quand on lit The Winter’s Tale de Shakespeare à la lumière de ses allusions aux traditions culturelles grecques comme elles étaient comprises à la Renaissance, on se rend compte que les liens entre les personnages sont plus étroits que prévus. Si l’on se rappelle l’association entre l’ours et Artemis, protectrice de la faune sauvage et déesse de la fertilité, le lien entre l’ours et Hermione s’éclaircit. La transgression du loup, nommé Autolycus, offre une parodie de la louveté tyrannique de Léontès, ce qui aide le public à le comprendre et, peut-être, à lui pardonner. Par conséquent, ces deux personnages, qui ne sont pas essentiels à l’intrigue, sont en fait bien intégrés dans la pièce.
Juana of Austria: Courtly Spain and Devotional Expression
Authors: Chinchilla Rosa Helena
Published: July 2020

Dans la péninsule ibérique, le rôle de mécène culturel joué par l'infante Juana d'Autriche se signale par l'esprit de liberté et de tolérance qu'elle sut imposer pour mettre un terme aux persécutions dont souffraient certains écrivains tels François Borgia et Jorge de Montemayor. Par cette protection, elle influença l'esthétique de cour en l'orientant vers une plus forte et nouvelle dévotion.
An arbor of one's own? Aemilia Lanyer and the early modern garden
Authors: Coch Christine
Published: July 2020

Le jardin d'agrément de la Renaissance offrait aux femmes un accès inaccoutumé à un espace produit de l'art et où elles pouvaient exercer une puissance créatrice. Le statut ambigu du jardin, à la fois comme extension de l'espace public de la résidence et comme lieu retiré et plus intime, procure un site tout à fait adapté à l'expression dramatique des difficultés de la femme écrivain, déchirée entre les contraintes sociales et la volonté d'expression personnelle artistique. Pour Aemilia Lanyer, le jardin joue ces deux rôles. En tant que sanctuaire pour elle et son mécène, le jardin de Cookham inspire la vision utopique d'un monde acceptant son travail en tant que poète. Or, ce même jardin, par sa perméabilité à l'ordre social extérieur, laisse apercevoir également les limites du jardin comme vision utopique. Ultimement, Lanyer réfute au jardin sa capacité de servir d'analogie à son art comme refus de soumission aux iniquités de l'ordre.
Professions and "the Labouring Arts" in All's Well That Ends Well
Authors: Polito Mary
Published: July 2020

Les historiens ont récemment soutenu que la professionnalisation en tant qu'une nouvelle forme de gouvernement social était un produit de l'humanisme de l'après-Réforme. Ils ont également montré que le monopole de la juridiction et du statut qu'auraient acquis les professions érudites n'était pas inévitable, mais qu'il était plutôt l'objet de luttes et de débats sociaux. L'auteur de cet article montre que Shakespeare fait allusion à ces débats au sujet du travail et du statut des travailleurs dans plusieurs de ces oeuvres, mais qu'il traite spécifiquement de la question dans sa comédie All's Well That Ends Well. Shakespeare y présente de manière ironique le personnage d'Hélène comme un exemple idéal de professionnel instruit, prudent, mais audacieux qui se sert de sa compétence pour gagner en statut, mais qui, du même coup et sans en avoir l'intention, contribue à civiliser la nation. De cette manière, Shakespeare attire l'attention sur la fonction civilisatrice de sa propre profession.
Civil Conversation, Religious Controversy, and The New Inn
Authors: Clark Glenn J.
Published: July 2020

Jonson présente dans sa pièce The New Inn (1629) le parallèle éthique s'établissant entre l'hôtel et l'église en tant qu'espaces où le discours et la conduite laïcs, qui, infléchis par la bonne foi, rendent possible une revitalisation des échanges sociaux. L'éthique présentée dans la pièce est suffisamment générale pour permettre aux discours sociaux et religieux, incluant le discours puritain, de gagner en force et en crédibilité. Jonson allie la liberté traditionnelle propre à l'hôtel au concept de la Renaissance de salubrité et de pragmatisme de la conversation laïque. Il y ajoute aussi l'idéal typiquement Jacobain de communion œcuménique inclusive dans le but de mettre encore davantage en relief la puissance comique de la pièce dans son traitement de la socialisation et de la fantaisie romantique de l'amour renouvelé.
Spectacular Antiquities: power and display of anticaglie at the court of Cosimo I de' Medici
Authors: Gáldy Andrea M.
Published: July 2020

Cet article examine certains moments importants de l'histoire de la décoration de la résidence ducale de Florence, le Palazzo Vecchio, et de la collection d'antiquités de Cosme 1er de Médicis. Les modes de développement de cette collection s'avèrent cohérents, d'une part, avec les traditions familiales des Médicis, et d'autre part, avec le développement de l'archéologie au XVIe siècle. En continuité avec ces observations, cet article montre aussi comment la politique culturelle de Cosme a été maintenue après 1560 au Palazzo Pitti (acquis en 1549), en particulier par ses fils François Ier et Ferdinand Ier, et dans quelle mesure cette politique a eu un effet à long terme sur le développement des collections à l'extérieur de Florence.
The Ambivalence of the Sense of Touch in Early Modern Prints
Authors: Assaf Sharon
Published: July 2020

Les conséquences de l'indulgence envers les plaisirs du toucher étaient le sujet d'un débat au cours du XVIe siècle. Alors qu'il était généralement admis que s'adonner aux plaisirs du toucher pouvait conduire aux dangers de succomber à plusieurs autres vices, entre autres le plus traître des péchés mortels, Luxuria, d'autres conceptions contemporaines mettaient en relation le sens du toucher avec la vertu. Un nouveau regard sur le développement du thème iconographique du sens du toucher qui a émergé au début du XVIe siècle, en particulier dans le traité didactique moralisateur Stultiferae naves de Jodicus Badius Ascensius (publié à Lyon en 1500), ainsi que dans les séries (datant des environs de 1544) de Georg Pencz — le Kleinmeister de Nuremberg —, révèle que ces ouvrages exprimaient cette ambivalence à l'égard du sens du toucher.
Ad divinarum rerum cognitionem. Petrus Mosellanus and Jacobus Latomus on biblical or scholastic theology
Authors: François Wim
Published: July 2020

La question de savoir comment les théologiens pouvaient arriver à une meilleure connaissance de Dieu était au cœur du débat du XVIe siècle entre théologiens catholiques et humanistes. Cet article propose une étude des différentes positions de l'humaniste de Leipzig, Petrus Mosellanus, et du théologien de Louvain, Jacobus Latomus (1518-19). Le premier avance que l'homme peut se rapprocher du mystère de Dieu par l'étude des Écritures saintes, alors que le deuxième affirme que c'est avec l'aide des scolastiques que les théologiens peuvent se rapprocher des choses divines. Cet article examine en particulier les présupposés sémantiques et épistémologiques qui sous-tendent la pensée de Mosellanus et de Latomus.
A Martyr's Theology of Assent. Reading Thomas More's De Tristitia Christi
Authors: House Seymour Baker
Published: July 2020

Lorsqu'il était emprisonné à la Tour de Londres, Thomas More a écrit une méditation détaillée du récit que font les Écritures de la passion du Christ au jardin de Gethsémani, dans le but de se préparer à son prochain martyr et de témoigner de cette expérience. Son De Tristitia Christi, écrit dans le contexte de contraintes morales et physiques, constitue une étude à caractère dévotionnel qui fournit à son auteur, et aux victimes de persécutions, un parcours transformant l'imitatio Christi du Moyen Âge tardif en une union quasi-mystique avec le Christ souffrant. Malgré que l'ouvrage de More repose sur une tradition populaire de méditation des Évangiles et de la vie du Christ, le traitement que fait More d'un seul épisode des Évangiles associe de manière originale la pratique de la lectio divina et de l'exégèse humaniste de la Renaissance.
DO HORIZONTE ORGÂNICO AO HORIZONTE C: POR UMA ONTOLOGIA NA AGROECOPEDAGOGIA
Authors: ZÚÑIGA MOSQUERA OSCAR EMERSON
Published: July 2020

Autodefinida como discurso emancipador que contribuiria na resolução dos problemas socioambientais causados pelo modelo de desenvolvimento capitalista, a agroecologia emergiu na América Latina pelas mãos de uma nova episteme ecológica e um forte vínculo às pedagogias emancipatórias e libertárias. Não obstante, quando se analisa a agroecologia e a formação de agroecólogos, outras questões precisam ser levantadas à luz de uma arqueogenealogia; por exemplo, desde a filosofia da educação as práticas repassadas pela agroecopedagogia transcendem tanto as técnicas agropecuárias como as didáticas pedagógicas. Entendemos as práticas pedagógicas da agroecopedagogia como um solo cujo pedon é formado de camadas que vão, para falar como a pedologia, da camada mais superficial e mais importante para a agricultura, a camada O, até a camada que substancializadora, isto é, a camada C nas formações discursivas. Deste modo, a pesquisa problematiza as práticas agroecopedagógicas no contexto da ecogovernamentalidade e destaca a ontológica política como uma dimensão a ser explorada pelo movimento agroecológico.
Farklı Yapay Besin Ortamlarının Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera:Galleriidae)'nın Canlı Kalma Oranlarına ve Büyüklüklerine Etkileri
Authors: AVAN Meltem , UĞUR Avni
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada Galleria mellonella (L.) Wiesner, Deseo et al., Marston ve Ertle, Haydak, ilk kez denemeye alınan A ve B adı verilen yapay besin ortamlarında yetiştirilerek, bu besin ortamlarının larva gelişimini tamamlama oranı, pupa gelişimini tamamlama oranı ergin olma oranı, pupa boyu, pupa ağırlığı, ergin boyu, ergin kanat açıklığı bakımından etkisi araştırılmıştır. Denemeler 29±2°C sıcaklık ve %60-70 orantılı neme sahip inkübatörde yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çalışmada ele alınan besin ortamlarından, Deseo'nun besin ortamı ile A besin ortamı hem en iyi gelişimi sağlayan, hem de en düşük maliyetli en iyi iki besin ortamı olarak anlaşılmaktadır. Bu iki besin ortamının, G. mellonella'nın özellikle gelişimi ve canlılığı bakımından diğer ortamlara göre daha uygun olduğu görülmektedir.
Análise do equilíbrio postural em idosos praticantes e não praticantes de Pilates
Authors: Cruz Liliam Graziely Rodrigues da , Effgen Willian Bernard de Paula , Liposcki Daniela Branco , Almeida Mabel Gonçalves , Camargos Janine Carvalho Valentino , Rinaldi Natalia Madalena
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento ocasiona uma série de mudanças fisiológicas, as quais estão associadas aos aspectos psíquicos e funcionais do corpo humano. Neste sentido, há o declínio das capacidades funcionais como força, equilíbrio, propriocepção e flexibilidade, ocasionado pelo comprometimento neuromuscular. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o efeito da prática de Pilates no equilíbrio postural em idosos. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 34 idosos, dentre os quais 25 do sexo feminino e 9 do sexo masculino, os quais foram distribuídos em dois grupos: Praticantes de Pilates e Não Praticantes de Pilates. As variáveis relacionadas foram os itens e scores obtidos nas seções do BESTest, bem como o score do Mini-Mental e Baecke. Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas entre os grupos Praticantes de Pilates e Não Praticantes de Pilates para os itens: idade t1,32 = 0,416, p = 0,680), quedas (t1,32 = 0,000, p = 1,000), estatura (t1,32 = 0,542, p = 0,592), massa corporal (t1,32 = 0,380, p = 0,705), IMC (t1,32 = 1,143, p = 0,262), MiniMental (t1,32 = -1,791, p = 0,083) e Baecke (t1,32 = -0,92, p = 0.928). Entretanto, o teste T apresentou diferença estatística para o BESTest (t1,32 = -2,750, p= 0,010), tendo o grupo Praticante de Pilates uma pontuação geral maior (Praticante de Pilates = 91 (7,15) / Não Praticante de Pilates = 77,64 (19,52). Conclusão: A prática de Pilates promoveu benefícios no equilíbrio dinâmico nos idosos e uma importante ferramenta para prevenção de quedas.
The Effect of Learning Start Learning Strategy With A Question (LSQ) on the Mastery of Physics Concepts
Authors: Jamilah Panita Nur , Mulyaningsih Neng Nenden , Bhakti Yoga Budi
Published: July 2020

The implementation of the Model Learning Start With a Question (LSQ) In this study was used to determine the enhancement of the student physics concept in SMK. The method in this study was experimentation using design posttest only comparison group design. The population in this study is a grade X student at SMK Global Teknologi Bekasi. Samples of 2 classes taken by cluster random sampling of 5 classes, one class as the experimental class of class X TKR 1 as many as 30 people and one class as the control class X TKR 3 as many as 30 people. Data collection techniques are conducted by providing a posttest to obtain data on student Physics concept Mastery. The results of the research data have been tested for its normality and homogenization and then the data analysis technique used is a test of two average differences (test-T) with a significant level (α) = 5%. The results showed that there was an increase in the learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class with an average of Thitung 16.24 whereas the 1.697 at a significant level of 0.05 means there is an increase in student learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class. Experimental classes with the implementation Of learning Start With A Question models are better Than the control class using conventional learning models at SMK Global Teknologi Bekasi.
Pengembangan E-Learning dengan Metode Self Assessment Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Mahasiswa Universitas Mahendradatta
Authors: Hignasari L Virginayoga , Supriadi Mardiki
Published: July 2020

This study is aimed to develop e-learning media with self-assessment methods to improve mathematics learning outcomes of college students. The model used in the development of e-learning was the ADDIE model. The sample of this study was 39 college students of the Industrial Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, Mahendradatta University. The data analyzed in this study were student’s mathematics learning outcomes obtained from the posttest scores after using e-learning with self assessment method. To determine the effectiveness of the implementation of e-learning, experimenation with one group pretest and posttest design was conducted. Data of learning outcomes obtained were analyzed by using the Paired T-Test. Based on the results of expert validation and product trials, e-learning was feasible to be implemented. Based on the results of the Paired T-Test, a significant value of less than 0.05 was obtained, so based on the hypothesis that there was a difference between the learning outcomes before and after e-learning  was implemented. This was also supported by an increase in the average value of student mathematics learning outcomes, from the initial pretest score of 75,92 to 82,10. Student response value was 69,0 which indicated that the response to e-learning was positive. The increase in learning outcomes was due to e-learning learning with self-assessment methods which provided opportunities for students to increase their confidence in their mathematical skills.
Analisis Kepercayaan Guru SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Huda Syafa’at Ariful , Suhardi Muhamad , Nurimani Nurimani , Yuni Yatha
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of organizational justice on the trust of Tangerang Regency private junior high school teachers. In the analysis will get more detailed results related to organizational justice variables with the indicators and trust with the indicators. This research used SEM (Structural Equition Model) method. Data collection technique used a questionnaire. The sample of this study involved 273 people through random proportional selection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling in inferential statistics. The results of this study indicate that there was a direct effect of organizational justice on the confidence of Tangerang regency private junior high school teachers. The dominant indicators of organizational justice variables which contributed was neutrality at 18.26%, while the dominant trust variable which contributed was consistency at 23.71%.
Evaluasi Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rubiyati Wahyu Ruri , Ismanto Bambang
Published: July 2020

This research aims to gather information and obtain gaps in the implementation of the school operational assistance (BOS) program to improve the quality of education. This study used a gap evaluation model (Discrepancy). The subjects of the research were the principal, the teacher (BOS treasurer), the school supervisor, the school committee, the District coordinator, and the parents of the students. Data were collected from research sites using observation techniques, document studies and interviews. Information obtained was analyzed by using the Miles and Hubermen model which included data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the result of the study, there were still gaps in several aspects between implementation and standards of BOS program. Design aspect was following BOS 2019 Technical Guidelines. There was a gap at the installation stage; there were sudden and costly activities, while expenses must be adjusted to the liability letter (SPJ). At the implementation stage, there was a delay in the process of disbursing BOS, which was the main source of education funding. Thus, from the implementation stage it can be concluded that there are still gaps between the implementation of BOS with the Technical Guidelines.
Peran Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak di Era Disrupsi dalam Menangkal Perilaku Menyimpang pada Kalangan Siswa di MAN 1 Lombok Timur
Authors: Surodiana Siti
Published: July 2020

This study aims to: 1) describe the forms of deviant behavior in the era of disruption; 2) describe the forms of local wisdom of Sasak tribe that can ward off deviant behavior among MAN 1 students in East Lombok. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that the form of deviant behavior found in students is often late to go to school, Anti Social (prefer to be alone rather than hanging out with peers), Students spend a lot of time with social media, Students work on assignments given by the teacher by copying faste someone else's work, Skipping class hours, Saying Rude / impolite, Lying to parents to buy a quota on the grounds of looking for material but used to play online games, Cheating during exams using cellphones, Having an attitude of indifference (Indifferent not Indifferent), bullying peers through social media. While the form of local wisdom that can suppress deviant behavior can be in the form of awiq-awiq, lelakaq, and folklore. Meanwhile the role of local wisdom of Sasak tribe community in counteracting deviant behavior in MAN 1 East Lombok is by applying local wisdom in sociology learning and early in the morning before the KBM schedule begins by waiting students with the greetings and greetings tradition.
Identifikasi Pemanfaatan Permainan Tradisional Sasak bagi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sulastri Ni Made
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify the types of traditional Sasak games that are suitable for early childhood and to find out the benefits of traditional Sasak games that are appropriate for early childhood development. The research method used was a survey. This research was conducted in the Ampenan District, Mataram City. This research data collection technique uses field notes, observations, and biographies. Analysis of the data in this study uses descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are identified types of games suitable for early childhood development during the Covid-19 pandemic. Traditional games are usually done with tools and without tools, sometimes also accompanied by singing. The benefits of traditional games are to develop aspects of child development, namely physical-motor, cognitive, language, creativity and social-emotional aspects.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Melalui Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education
Authors: Sapi'i Sapi'i
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a mathematics learning tool on the material system of two-variable linear equations through the RME (Realistic Mathematic Education) approach. This research is a development research adopting a 4-D model with the following stages of research: 1) definition, 2) design, 3) development, and 4) deployment. Learning tools developed include Learning Implementation Plans and Student Worksheets. The quality of the model is measured based on three aspects, namely valid, practical and effective. Model validation is done by an expert by looking at two aspects, namely the content or content and use of language. Practicality of the model is measured based on three aspects, namely (1) learning activities in the classroom, and (2) student responses to the implementation of learning tools, while the effectiveness of the model is measured through the implementation of the model to see student learning outcomes. The results showed that the learning tools developed were valid but needed to be revised on several items / components. Learning tools are already practicable as indicated by the average response of students to learning through the Realistic Mathematic Education approach of 3.94 with good categories, and student activities during learning reach 92.8% with active categories. Learning tools developed are effective for improving student learning outcomes as indicated by the number of students who achieve mastery learning by 75% while those who have not completed by 25%.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar IPA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsari
Authors: Handayani Lilik
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to increase the motivation to study science through the learning model of project based learning on plant propagation material by artificial vegetative means in the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. This research method uses descriptive methods. The subjects in this study were 41 students of SMPN 4 Gunungsari, with a total of 41 people. The instruments of this study used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that students are motivated to carry out project work carried out, carried out without any burden and produce maximum results, as well as being an assessment of science practice exams at the end of learning at school.