bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The year’s publications: a review with listing for 2000
Authors: Dawes Peter R.
Published: May 2020

This review deals with just one part of the Survey’s total publication production for the year 2000, namely, that covering geoscientific topics about Greenland, the surrounding oceans and neighbouring lands, i.e. Canada, Svalbard and Iceland. Publications about Denmark, the Faeroe Islands, and other regions of Scandinavia, as well as elsewhere in the world where the Survey has been active, are listed on the Survey’s website (www.geus.dk).
Late Quaternary circulation changes and sedimentation in Disko Bugt and adjacent fjords, central West Greenland
Authors: Kuijpers Antoon , Lloyd Jerry M. , Jensen Jørn B. , Endler Rudolf , Moros Matthias , Park Laura A. , Schulz Bernd , Gutfelt Jensen Karin , Laier Troels
Published: May 2020

Several important outlets for meltwater and iceberg discharge occur along the margin of the Greenland Inland Ice. One of these is Disko Bugt in central West Greenland (Fig. 1). Large-scale exchange processes between the deep ocean and atmosphere are highly sensitive with regard to meltwater fluxes and global climate change. The Greenland Sea and Labrador Sea (see Fig. 1) with adjacent waters are the only regions in the Northern Hemisphere where deep-water formation occurs. New evidence shows that this process appears to be highly variable (e.g. Sy et al. 1997). Thus, meltwater production and iceberg calving from the Inland Ice margin of West Greenland may play a crucial role in controlling deep-water formation, notably in the Labrador Sea.
Palaeolimnological investigation of atmospheric pollution in the Søndre Strømfjord region, southern West Greenland: accumulation rates and spatial patterns
Authors: Bindler Richard , Anderson N. John , Renberg Ingemar , Malmquist Carola
Published: May 2020

High-latitude ecosystems are inherently sensitive to natural environmental stress as a result of extreme seasonal variations in light and temperature, nutrient limitations, as well as other physical and chemical characteristics; consequently, these regions are quite vulnerable to the addition of pollutant stress. There is a poor understanding of spatial and temporal patterns of atmospheric pollution in the Arctic, because of the lack of monitoring stations and networks for current and past atmospheric deposition. Today, however, the Arctic is recognised as an important focus for long-range transport of contaminants, particularly from strong air flows which carry airborne pollutants from industrial regions at lower latitudes, e.g. heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs). A diverse range of anthropogenic pollutants has been shown to be present across much of the region (Aarkrog et al. 1997; AMAP 1998). Of particular importance are compounds, such as mercury and POPs, which present a risk to native fauna and also inhabitants. It is hypothesised for some volatile organic compounds, as well as possibly for mercury, that there may be a latitudinal fractionation that contributes to the continued mobilisation of these compounds from warmer to colder climates, where they are ultimately deposited and stored (Wania & Mackay 1993). Experimental data and limited field research support this ‘cold-condensation’ hypothesis, at least for some POPs (Blais et al. 1998).
Determining the date of ice-melt for low Arctic lakes along Søndre Strømfjord, southern West Greenland
Authors: Anderson N. John , Brodersen Klaus P.
Published: May 2020

The length of ice cover has considerable influence on the functioning of lake ecosystems, particularly so in continental and high-latitude regions where lakes freeze annually. Long-term trends in the length of ice cover and the date of ice break-up can be related to regional weather patterns, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation. It is this relationship to weather patterns that has generated considerable interest in the use of long-term icerecords as climate proxies. Although it is reasonable to assume a relationship between the length of the icefree period and lake productivity, it is unclear if this relationship influences the sedimentary record. Whether these ice-climate interactions can be identified in the sediment record is important for distinguishing long-term palaeoclimatic trends from variations in the sediment record (Anderson et al. 2000).
Pre-basaltic sediments (Aptian–Paleocene) of the Kangerlussuaq Basin, southern East Greenland
Authors: Larsen Michael , Bjerager Morten , Nedkvitne Tor , Olaussen Snorre , Preuss Thomas
Published: May 2020

The recent licensing round in the deep-water areas south-east of the Faeroe Islands has emphasised the continued interest of the oil industry in the frontier areas of the North Atlantic volcanic margins. The search for hydrocarbons is at present focused on the Cretaceous– Paleocene succession with the Paleocene deepwater play as the most promising (Lamers & Carmichael 1999). The exploration and evaluation of possible plays are almost solely based on seismic interpretation and limited log and core data from wells in the area west of the Shetlands. The Kangerlussuaq Basin in southern East Greenland (Fig. 1) provides, however, important information on basin evolution prior to and during continental break-up that finally led to active sea-floor spreading in the northern North Atlantic. In addition, palaeogeographic reconstructions locate the southern East Greenland margin only 50–100 km north-west of the present-day Faeroe Islands (Skogseid et al. 2000), suggesting the possibility of sediment supply to the offshore basins before the onset of rifting and sea-floor spreading. In this region the Lower Cretaceous – Palaeogene sedimentary succession reaches almost 1 km in thickness and comprises sediments of the Kangerdlugssuaq Group and the siliciclastic lower part of the otherwise basaltic Blosseville Group (Fig. 2). Note that the Kangerdlugssuaq Group was defined when the fjord Kangerlussuaq was known as ‘Kangerdlugssuaq’. Based on field work by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) during summer 1995 (Larsen et al. 1996), the sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy and basin evolution of the Kangerlussuaq Basin were interpreted and compared with the deep-water offshore areas of the North Atlantic (Larsen et al. 1999a, b).
PŮL STOLETÍ POČÍTAČŮ V MEDICÍNĚ
Authors: Kocna Petr
Published: May 2020

"Cílem vzdělání a moudrosti je, aby člověk viděl před sebou jasnou cestu života, po ní opatrně vykračoval, pamatoval na minulost, znal přítomnost a předvídal budoucnost.“ (Jan Amos Komenský - O cestě, o minulosti, o budoucnosti, o vzdělání). Před 50ti lety jsme neměli osobní počítače, neexistoval Power-Point, internet, Google. Můžeme si z postupů a technologií pou-žívaných před půl stoletím odnést něco do dnešních dní? Tento materiál není ryze odbornou publikací, ale spíše procházkou po zákoutích vědy a techniky, a je především osobní vzpomínkou na uplynulých 50 let z pohledu lékaře, biochemika a informati-ka. Stimulací k předkládaným vzpomínkám je i toto přání, které jsem dostal před 5 lety, k šedesátinám "Začnou Ti říkat pamětník právě v době, kdy začneš zapomínat".
Evaluación técnica y financiera de proyectos productivos aplicando lógica difusa
Authors: Ortega Iñiguez Oscar Fabián , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne
Published: May 2020

La presente investigación muestra un proyecto de inversión para la creación de una empresa productora y comercializadora de artículos de cuero, dicha investigación se basa en el esquema estándar para los proyectos de inversión, en el cual tiene su importancia el estudio de mercado, estudio técnico, estudio administrativo y estudio financiero, siendo  el estudio técnico y financiero en los cuales se han aplicado lógica difusa mediante el uso del expertizaje, dando un nuevo panorama en la viabilidad de los proyectos de inversión, con la presentación de información dinámica según el avance del tiempo, puesto que con el uso de intervalos, la misma información se torna más sólida y creíble al momento de decidir invertir en una nueva empresa.
Planificación presupuestaria basada en actividades (ABB) y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de la industria de confecciones
Authors: Tamayo Guzmán Marjorie Elizabeth , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne
Published: May 2020

El presupuesto es un instrumento de planificación que integra y coordina todas las áreas, actividades y departamentos de una organización, en este sentido, el presente artículo consideró como unidad de análisis de esta investigación a la industria de confecciones “Deportes Martínez” de la ciudad de Santa Rosa, provincia de El Oro, ya que en la misma se evidencia problemas de rentabilidad puesto que sus costos de producción son elevados impidiéndole competir adecuadamente en el mercado respecto al precio de venta. En virtud de lo expuesto, se plantea como objetivo diseñar un modelo de planificación presupuestaria basada actividades ABB que permita al área de producción controlar el presupuesto de inversión. Para ello, la investigación se desarrolló en un diseño no experimental bajo un enfoque mixto, en la primera fase mediante el uso de técnicas cualitativas se sustentó el marco teórico y se evaluó la situación actual de la unidad de análisis, en la segunda fase a partir del uso de técnicas cuantitativas se evaluó los mecanismos de presupuestación que aplica la empresa. Finalmente se propone la estructura del modelo de presupuestos ABB para la producción de camisetas sublimadas.
El control gubernamental a través de la auditoría de gestión bajo los ejes de transparencia, rendición de cuentas y participación ciudadana
Authors: Espinoza Ortega Andrés Adrián , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2020

En el Ecuador una preocupación constante entre su población tiene que ver con el uso eficiente de los recursos y la gestión efectiva de las instituciones del Estado. Bajo estas circunstancias las autoridades en la actualidad prestan mayor atención a los resultados alcanzados por sus administraciones pues cada día es más evidente la exigencia de los ciudadanos en cuanto a la calidad de los servicios estatales. Para hacerle frente a esta creciente exigencia al sector público, en el país se han puesto en práctica instrumentos y metodologías de auditoria de gestión a efectos de diagnosticar las capacidades con las que cuentas las entidades públicas para gestionar de forma efectiva, eficiente y transparente los recursos asignados. El estudio muestra las principales tendencias relacionadas con el fortalecimiento de los procesos de control interno en las entidades públicas, las fases para la realización de auditorías de gestión gubernamental y la necesidad de establecer sistemas de seguimiento sustentados en indicadores de desempeño. Finalmente, en la investigación se aplicó un enfoque mixto, sustentado en el método de estudio de caso, en el cual se valoró aspectos relacionados con la auditoría de gestión y el control interno en el Ministerio de Cultura y Patrimonio de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador.
Evaluación formativa y la percepción del proyecto planificación curricular
Authors: Lugo Meza Evelyn Lizet
Published: May 2020

La investigación  se realizó con el objetivo de “determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento de la evaluación formativa y la percepción del proyecto planificación curricular y evaluación formativa en docentes de instituciones educativas públicas de la Región Callao en el año 2018”, con un diseño de campo no experimental. Fue de tipo correlacional, se trabajó con una muestra poblacional de 100 docentes a quienes se les aplicó dos instrumentos de medición tipo cuestionario con escalamiento de Likert de cinco alternativas de repuestas, estadísticamente se procesó mediante la correlación de Spearman. Al encontrarse una significancia bilateral de ,565 siendo mayor a  0.05, se procede a aceptar la hipótesis nula (H0). No existe relación entre el nivel de conocimiento de la evaluación formativa y la percepción del proyecto planificación curricular y evaluación formativa en docentes de Instituciones Educativas Públicas de la Región Callao en el año 2018.
From the Editors
Authors: Nowakowski Paweł
Published: May 2020

To this day, there is a debate what date should be adopted as the anniver­sary of Poland’s independence. In addition to the present one of 11 No­vember, which has been established since the declaration of the Indepen­dence Day in 1937, there have been other proposals. What is important here is that, regardless of their positions, all those taking part in this dis­cussion share the conviction that independence must be proclaimed, and that it must be expressed clearly and widely. Freedom also manifests itself in the fact that the independence of the homeland is spoken about with­out fear but with joy.
Polishness as a Superior Value in the Social Activism of Erazm Józef Jerzmanowski
Authors: Więch Arkadiusz S.
Published: May 2020

The “Polish Nobel,” “Polish baron,” and “the one that illuminated America,” are just some of the nicknames given to Erazm Jerzmanow­ski (1844-1909), participant of the January Uprising, a Polish migrant, inventor, businessman and philanthropist. Jerzmanowski obtained a high position in the world of American business of the 1880s and 1890s. He was the only Pole on the list of the top American million­aires of the time. He realized positivist ideals of grassroots work and devoted himself to a wide array of social and philanthropic activities addressed both to the American Polonia and the Poles under occupa­tion. His crowning achievement was the establishment of the awards which were compared to the Alfred Nobel Foundation (the laureates included Henryk Sienkiewicz and Ignacy Jan Paderewski). The over­riding value in his activities was his work for the economic, cultural and scientific improvement of the Polish society which was intended to lead to the restoration of Poland’s independence.
Internet – the First Source of (dis)Information
Authors: Smołucha Danuta
Published: May 2020

The Internet is the first medium in which controlling the content has become difficult or even impossible. One of its reasons is the fact that the Internet users – who so far were only passive recipients of media messages – have gained the possibility to create and distribute their own messages. Thus, they have become active participants of the participatory culture, in which it is difficult to distinguish between professional and amateur content. The boundaries between private and public domains have become blurred. The distribution of forces shaping public opinion has changed, because the content comes from large media corporations and nonprofessional creators alike.

The Internet message is characterized by instantaneous distribution, the ease of editing and modifying its content, and vagueness of authorship. These features make the Internet particularly susceptible to disinformation purposefully aimed at manipulating its users. The fact that every activity undertaken by the Internet users is recorded and analysed is also conducive to manipulation attempts, as the data obtained this way are used to shape their opinions and influence their decisions.

The aim of the article is to undertake a discourse on information and disinformation on the Internet in the context of the development of new digital communication tools. The article provides the examples of information manipulation, which could happen only in such an interactive and multimedia medium as the Internet.
The Path of the First European Porcelain Wares to Lithuanian Museums
Authors: Snitkuvienė Aldona
Published: May 2020

The state’s development, twists and turns of culture and history of the country, circumstances and passing time, often erase facts, that is why the reconstruction of the history of exhibits’ acquisition in museums is one of the most complicated aspects in museology. The article is dedicated to the presentation of Johann Friedrich Böttger’s (1682-1719) collection of red stone mass exhibits in Lithuanian museums and aims at revealing their history. Thanks to the archival register, it was possi­ble to discover the inventory lists with descriptions of valuable works of art that had been prevented from being seized by Germans and pre­served during the Soviet occupation. Among them, there were exhib­its stored at the M.K. Čiurlionis National Museum of Art. Particularly valuable are twelve items of red stone mass by J.F. Böttger. Their iden­tification revealed not only the date (1940) and the manor (the Pakruo­jis manor, Šiauliai region, Lithuania) from which the nationalized art collection was transferred to the museum but also to whom [Leo Carl von der Ropp (27.09.1860 Pakruojis – 09.10.1940 Berlin)] it belonged. That is how the history of J.F. Böttger’s red stoneware exhibits has been unveiled. The Lithuanian Art Museum purchased two exhibits from private persons (1980 and 1982).
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES COM TRAUMATISMO
RAQUIMEDULAR DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Moraes Ananda Maria Figueiró de , Dias Caroline Prudente , Carneiro Saul Rassy , Rocha Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico de pacientes acometidos por Traumatismo Raquimedular (TRM) de um hospital público no Estado do Pará. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo quantitativo descritivo, transversal e retrospectivo. Foram coletados 473 prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico de TRM, entre os anos de 2014 e 2017. Entre as informações coletados estão: sexo, idade, causa da lesão, lesões associadas, entre outros. Resultados: Dos 458 prontuários inclusos na pesquisa, 81% eram de homens, com idade média de 36,8 anos (±16,07), sendo a maior incidência entre 21 a 30 anos. As causas mais comuns foram: quedas (39,3%), ferimento por arma de fogo (22,7%) e acidentes automobilísticos (22,2%). Quanto ao nível da lesão, a maioria ocorreu a nível lombar (47,3%), seguido da torácica (34,7%) e cervical (17,6%). A classificação segundo escala ASIA foi: ASIA E (58,5%), ASIA A (21,4%), ASIA D (9,1%), ASIA C (3,7%), ASIA B (2,4%) e outros (4,8%) (monoparesia, monoplegia, hemiplegias, hemiparesias). A taxa de óbito foi de 3,9%. Conclusão: O perfil clínico e epidemiológico foi compatível com o de outras regiões do país, com prevalência de indivíduos do sexo masculino, sendo a principal causa de TRM relacionada com as quedas
de altura, e os níveis mais baixos da coluna sendo os mais acometidos. Foi encontrada uma alta taxa de morbidade, e baixa taxa de mortalidade.
CAPACIDADES FÍSICAS E PERFIL ANTROPOMÉTRICO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES PRATICANTES REGULARES DE ATIVIDADES RECREATIVAS
Authors: Silva Francisco Isaquiel Gomes da , Matos Robson Salviano de , Marques Filho José Messias Vieira , Nunes Marília Porto Oliveira , Alves Felipe Rocha , Souza Evanice Avelino de , Nunes Filho Júlio César Chaves
Published: May 2020

Compreender a importância do lúdico para a vida de crianças e adolescentes se faz muito necessário. O brincar pode ser usado como uma ferramenta para o desenvolvimento humano. Além disso, os jogos recreativos podem ser utilizados como uma estratégia fundamental para o controle da massa corporal e manutenção da saúde. Este estudo tem o
objetivo de analisar as capacidades físicas e o perfil antropométrico de crianças e adolescentes praticantes de atividades recreativas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi de 50 indivíduos, com idades entre 08 e 16 anos, atendidos por um projeto social na cidade de Cascavel, CE. Usou-se como instrumento de medida testes para avaliar capacidades físicas (velocidade de 20m e agilidade do quadrado), cálculo do índice de massa corporal (IMC) e relação cintura-estatura (RCE). Os resultados revelaram quando comparado os dados antropométricos e idade entre os sexos não foi verificado diferença estatisticamente significativa, assim como
para os valores médios dos testes velocidade e agilidade. Houve associação do risco de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares, a partir do RCE, com os sexos (p =0,03). Por fim, a associação entre o gênero e as classificações dos testes de agilidade e velocidade não se apresentaram significativas. Concluiu-se que entre as crianças e adolescentes participantes do projeto “iniciação” não houve diferenças significativas quando comparado as capacidades físicas (velocidade e agilidade) e o perfil antropométrico. Entretanto, constatou-se um alto risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardíacas, tendo como parâmetro o RCE, para o sexo feminino.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE FISIOTERAPIA DOMICILIAR NO TRATAMENTO DE CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Figueiredo Hélade Beatriz Farias , Ribeiro Ingrid Ribeiro de , Côrrea Thamires Ferreira , Rosa Thatiane Belém , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira , Dias George Alberto da Silva
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a influência de estratégias fisioterapêuticas, com características lúdicas, realizadas no âmbito domiciliar no tratamento de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral. Métodos: Estudo de caso com duas
crianças com Paralisia Cerebral do tipo espástica na faixa etária de 5 e 10 anos que estavam em atendimento no Ambulatório de Fisioterapia Neuropediátrica. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi a escala Medida da Função Motora Grossa. As dimensões utilizadas foram a Dimensão B (sentar) e D (levantar). Foi realizada a construção e entrega de uma maleta a partir do PJBL com atividades funcionais lúdicas aos responsáveis para estes darem continuidade ao tratamento da criança em domicílio nos dias em que não houve tratamento no ambulatório. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio do software Excel® 2010 e por análise descritiva. Resultados: O paciente W.G apresentava limitação apenas no membro superior esquerdo, durante a reavaliação após 6 sessões, fora notado que o paciente utilizava o membro superior esquerdo nesta mesma atividade. O paciente A.J. não apresentou melhora após o tratamento. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a terapia domiciliar por meio da maleta lúdica não gerou tantos efeitos significativos, haja vista que o tempo de tratamento fora curto somada a limitações dos pesquisadores em saberem a quantidade e a qualidade dos estímulos que os responsáveis deram em casa aos participantes.
EFEITO DA GINÁSTICA LABORAL NOS SINTOMAS OSTEOMUSCULARES E NA PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE TRABALHADORES DOS SERVIÇOS GERAIS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NA REGIÃO NORTE DO PAÍS
Authors: Campos Álvaro Antonio de Abranches , Silva Junior Moacir Fernandes , Barbosa Thaizi Campos , Zica Matheus Morbeck
Published: May 2020

OBJETIVO: avaliar os efeitos da ginástica laboral no nível de atividade física, sintomas osteomusculares e percepção da qualidade de vida de trabalhadores do serviço geral. As atividades foram aplicadas aos
participantes, por livre e espontânea vontade, durante um mês e meio com 30 sessões totais. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, quantitativo que foi composto por 20 participantes. Foi utilizado o
IPAQ versão longa para avaliar o nível de atividade física, para avaliação da percepção da qualidade de vida foi utilizado o WHOQOL-BREF, e os sintomas osteomusculares por meio do Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares. Foi realizada a aplicação da Ginástica Laboral, que teve duração de dois meses, com frequência de cinco vezes por semana, totalizando 33 sessões. A prática teve duração de 15 a 20
minutos, composta por dinâmicas em grupo e alongamentos. RESULTADOS: Os resultados demonstram que os relatos de sintomas osteomusculares diminuíram, principalmente na região dorsal e a percepção da qualidade de vida melhorou, com destaque no domínio físico. CONCLUSÃO: É possível afirmar, baseado neste estudo, que a ginástica laboral tem efeitos positivos na qualidade de vida e nos sintomas osteomusculares de trabalhadores do serviço geral.
MANIFESTAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES COM PARAPARESIA ESPÁSTICA TROPICAL/ MIELOPATIA ASSOCIADA AO HTLV-1 (PET/MAH): REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Evelyn Lorena Lima da , Azevedo Kaio Pantoja , Sulzbach Larissa Luz , Batista Elizama Leão , Brito Karem Aline Abreu de , Silva Elizabeth Cristina da , Sobral Luciane Lobato , Dias George Alberto da Silva
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise crítica das principais manifestações neurológicas nos indivíduos infectados pelo vírus linfotrópico de células T humana tipo 1 (HTLV-1) que desenvolveram a paraparesia espástica tropical/ mielopatia associada ao HTLV (PET/MAH), com base na literatura científica. Métodos: (descritores) Trata-se de um um estudo de revisão de literatura, em que a amostra foi constituída de artigos científicos encontrados nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences
Literature), PUBMED (Public Medline or Publisher Medline), que haviam sido publicados no período de 2007 a 2017, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa. Resultados: Durante a busca, foram encontrados 47 artigos, mas somente 18 foram utilizados neste estudo, onde foi constatado que a PET/MAH é a manifestação neurológica mais clássica da infecção por HTLV1, observando-se, preponderantemente manifestações motoras (paraparesia espástica, alterações na marcha e perda do equilíbrio); sensoriais (parestesia e perda da sensibilidade vibratória) e autonômicas (bexiga hiperativa e a disfunção erétil). Conclusão: A escassez de estudos que abordem o tema manifestações neurológicas em pacientes com PET/MAH revela que há necessidade de mais estudos sobre o assunto, visto que os déficits neurológicos causam grandes incapacidades em pacientes acometidos por esta doença.
“Quem lamenta os estragos – se os frutos são prazeres?” O bloco de poder agro do governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Daia Firmiano Frederico
Published: May 2020

The election of Jair Bolsonaro to the presidency of the Republic led significant fractions of agribusiness to compose his power bloc, suggesting an important change in the shaping of internal hegemony of the sector. We seek to argue that it is the position occupied by the national economy in the new global capital structure that gives the sector a permanent place in the power bloc in contemporary times. At the same time, it is the internal political conditions of the class struggle that gives rise to the forces that drive agribusiness under certain historical circumstances, operating the sector's political-institutional management from the state. Our analysis is based on conjuncture analysis as a type of interdisciplinary investigation that aims at identifying trends and forces operating in society, articulated with historical-critical analysis. With this, we aim to indicate which are the political forces of this sector that are affirmed in Bolsonaro´s government, as well as its programmatic agenda.Keywords: Bolsonaro government; agribusiness; rural employers; the new management of capital in the countryside.Article received on October 9, 2019. Accepted on February 21, 2020.How to citeFIRMIANO, Frederico Daia. “Quem lamenta os estragos – se os frutos são prazeres?” O bloco de poder agro do governo Bolsonaro. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 364-387, jun. 2020.
Fronteira Agrícola e a política de priorização dos municípios no combate ao desmatamento no Estado do Pará, Amazônia
Authors: Bandeira Castelo Thiago , Adami Marcos , Nascimento dos Santos Ricardo Bruno
Published: May 2020

The expansion of the agricultural frontier is a reality in the Amazon region and in the State of Pará, agricultural activities have moved to the Southwest mesoregion of the state, implying in the increase of deforestation in the municipalities embargoed and priority sayings according to the Green Municipalities Program (PMV). Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the advance of the agricultural frontier in view of the PMV policy that prioritizes its actions to combat deforestation in the so-called embargoed municipalities, diametrically opposed to the group of green municipalities (MVs), which according to the PMV, has lower risk of deforestation in the State of Pará. It was verified that among the municipalities controlled (green municipalities)by the PMV deforestation remained stable and among the priority municipalities, deforestation increased substantially in the period from 2004 to 2016 even in the face of the impositions imposed by the program. Concomitantly, a large part of these municipalities are in the new frontier expansion areas, and the growth of agricultural and logging activities in terms of quantity and monetary values has stimulated this displacement. Energy projects and opening roads also contribute to this scenario. The inflection of environmental policies and the effective municipal environmental management that permeates the emerging concept of local governance are fundamental for the control of deforestation in Pará.Keywords: deforestation; frontier; priority municipalities.Article received on September 23, 2019. Accepted on March 9, 2020.How to citeCASTELO, Thiago Bandeira; ADAMI, Marcos; SANTOS, Ricardo Bruno Nascimento dos. Fronteira Agrícola e a política de priorização dos municípios no combate ao desmatamento no estado do Pará, Amazônia. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 434-457, jun. 2020.
Estratégias de renda de trabalhadores migrantes e a mecanização da colheita de cana-de-açúcar: um olhar desde o Sertão Paraibano
Authors: Cover Maciel , Menezes Marilda Aparecida
Published: May 2020

The mechanization of sugarcane harvest by mills in the State of São Paulo intensified in the decade of 2010, resulting in a significant drop in employment. A harvester replaces an average of 80 workers. This article aims to analyze the impacts of that process on the employment strategies of migrant workers from rural areas of the Northeast region of Brazil. Considering that the municipalities where they live have few economic opportunities, they need to migrate to other localities to work in agriculture, industry, construction or commerce, such as the sale of clothing and other items. The article is based on research that was carried out in the region of the Sertãode Cajazeiras, Paraíbastate, with families in which the men migrated to temporary jobs in the period from 2011 to 2015. The methodology used was ethnographic observation and oral history, using semi-structured interviews, direct observation and quantitative data collected by other sources.Keywords: migrant workers; temporary migration; sugarcane mills; agricultural mechanization.Article received on November 25, 2019. Accepted on March 17, 2020.How to citeCOVER, Maciel; MENEZES, Marilda Aparecida. Estratégias de renda de trabalhadores migrantes e a mecanização da colheita de cana-de-açúcar: um olhar desde o Sertão Paraibano. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 458-475, jun. 2020.
Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Menurut Hukum Hindu
Authors: Subrahmaniam Saitya Ida Bagus , Pasek Subawa I Made , Suastika Arimbawa I Komang
Published: May 2020

Laws are basically made with the aim of creating security and order in people's lives. Although the law was made to bring order to life, but in reality there are still many people who break them. One of the acts that often happens in society today is the exploitation of children. One of the cases of child exploitation that occurred as a case of child sexual abuse. The contributing factors are internal factors (such as the proximity of the perpetrator to the victim) and external factors (such as being away from the crowd). Because of that, efforts to protect children really need to be done. According to Law Number 23 of 2002, a child is given protection from the womb until he is 18 (eighteen) years old. In this regard, in Hinduism we can also find a legal term known as dharma. Hindu law is divided into two, namely public law (Kantaka Sodhana or Hindu criminal law) and private law (Dharmasthiya or Hindu civil law). The Kantaka Sodhāna can be seen in a subjective sense (ius puniedi) and in an objective sense (ius poenale). Then, regarding the crime of sexual violence against children is not specifically regulated in Hindu law, but the relationship made between men and women who do not have legitimate ties of marriage (marriage), then this act is a crime called Lokika Sanggraha. Therefore, acts of sexual violence against children can be likened to the act of Lokika Sanggraha. In this regard, in Article 171 Ekadaso'dhyayah Mānava Dharmaśāstra, the deed can be blamed and threatened with imprisonment for 12 (twelve) years. The term tapa must be interpreted as imprisonment because in a state a person is imprisoned as suffering as a hermit.
Microbial Sensor for Determination of Amoxicillin Activity
Authors: Guliy O. I. , Zaitsev B. D. , Smirnov A. V. , Karavaeva O. A. , Alsowaidi A. К. М. , Larionova O. S. , Borodina I. A.
Published: May 2020

A sensor based on the electrodynamic microwave resonator has been developed to determine the antibacterial activity of antibiotics using amoxicillin as an example. Microbial cells immobilized on the polystyrene film surface were used as a sensitive element of the sensor. The optimal conditions for the immobilization of Escherichia coli Xl-1 microbial cells on the surface of a thin polystyrene film modified in high-frequency argon discharge plasma and deposited on a lithium niobate plate were determined. The effect of amoxicillin on immobilized microbial cells was studied using the developed sensor. It has been established that the increase in con- centration of amoxicillin from 5 to 50 μg/ml leads to a significant change in the reflection coefficient S11 at the resonance frequency from the lithium niobate plate in the range of -12.6 dB — -15.1 dB. It has been shown that the developed sensor allows determining the antibacterial activity of drugs in the studied concentration range with an analysis time of 15 min.
Regional Features of the Course of Pneumonia at the Present Stage
Authors: Kuchmezova F. A. , Shabatukova M. Ya. , Aramisova R. M. , Kambachokova Z. A. , Borukaeva I. Kh. , Chochaeva M. Zh. , Gabaeva M. M. , Sabanchieva H. A.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the regional features of the diagnosis, course, and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The cohort of patients with CAP was dominated by males in the age group of 70 years or older, who had many concomitant diseases. Staphylococcal flora was found to be the main pathogen. Empirical antibacterial therapy was mainly carried out, which does not always correspond to the real picture of the microflora of the patient.
Inhibiting Effect of Macrolide Polyene Antibiotics on Reproduction of Viruses
Authors: Bagirova A. A. , Guseynova I. M. , Gafar-Zade M. F. , Kasumov H. M.
Published: May 2020

The review provides a comparative analysis of the inhibitory effect of macrocyclic polyene antibiotics on the reproductive properties of some viruses of various structures — vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), enterovirus, influenza virus, etc. The data on the morphological structure of viruses and on the mechanism of penetration of viruses into cells are presented. The article also provides data on the transcription, assembly of viruses, and inhibition of the process of virus replication in cell cultures in vitro using macrolide polyene antibiotics. On the basis of experimental data for the studied viruses, a polyene antibiotics' blocking mechanism of the process of virus penetration through cytoplasmic membranes and their reproduction in the cell is proposed.
“Pies, ¿para qué os quiero?”
Authors: Muñoz-Muriana Sara
Published: May 2020

Estableciendo una estrecha relación entre aprendizaje y esparcimiento (o educación doméstica y reclusión intramuros), el presente trabajo examina la presencia de la mujer en la calle como forma de instrucción a partir de un grupo de novelas españolas de finales del siglo diecinueve en las que los paseos femeninos se revelan transgresores de fronteras geográficas, sociales y morales al tiempo que intentos de conquista de un destino propio que suponga la adquisición de derechos típicamente masculinos, entre ellos la educación y la completa libertad de movimientos.
Prevalence and Zoonotic Potential of Avian Chlamydia in Croatia
Authors: Horvatek Tomić Danijela , Prukner-Radovčić Estella , Pem Novosel Iva , Lukač Maja , Gottstein Željko
Published: May 2020

Background: Zoonotic Chlamydia (C.) psittaci, can be found in different bird species, but also in other animals and humans. Recently, new species have been described, as C. gallinacea and C. avium, changing the perspective of a single causative agent of avian chlamydiosis. Genotypes of C. psittaci differ, according to their pathogenicity, and the ones isolated from parrots, turkeys and ducks are particularly pathogenic to bird breeders or owners, veterinarians, poultry farms and slaughterhouse workers. Infections in humans may pass unapparent or to the onset of systemic lung inflammation. Asymptomatic infection is most commonly found in birds, but acute systemic or chronic infections are also possible. Material and Methods: Presence of C. psittaci in birds in Croatia must be reported by law, and all registered flocks of pigeons, parrots and other birds must be examined once, and pet shops at least twice a year. In the period from 2008 to 2017, a total of 3283 avian samples were examined by real-time PCR and the presence of Chlamydiaceae, C. psittaci and C. gallinacea were detected in faecal samples or swabs.
Results and Conclusions: In total, 12% of the samples were found positive for Chlamydiaceae. From the 2015, the presence of C. psittaci has also routinely been determined, whereas 34.01% positive avian samples proved to be C. psittaci. Findings of chlamydia in various avian species indicates the importance of proper implementation of the protective measures, by taking into account the zoonotic potential of chlamydia originating from birds and poultry.
Agricultural Households’ Food Demand: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors:   Badan Pusat Statistik Jl. dr Sutomo, 6-8 Jakarta 10710, Faharuddin  , Yunita  ,   Sriwijaya University-Palembang, Indonesia, Mulyana Andy ,   Sriwijaya University-Palembang, Indonesia, Yamin Muhammad ,   Sriwijaya University-Palembang, Indonesia
Published: May 2020

This study analyzes the consumption patterns of agricultural households in Indonesia using the 2013 first quarter data of the Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional [Susenas]) and the quadratic almost ideal demand system (QUAIDS) approach. Indonesian households’ food expenditure is mostly on rice, vegetables, and fish. Rice expenditure is a top priority particularly in agricultural household spending in Indonesia. Agricultural households consume more calories and carbohydrates, but less protein and fat, than nonagricultural households do. The expenditure elasticities of agricultural and nonagricultural households are significantly different only in the following commodities: milk, other foods, meat, fruits, and rice. The differences in the price elasticities of the two household groups are found in non-rice staple, other
BAME children are most at risk of developing Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome-Temporally Associated with COVID-19
Authors: Rao Sahana , Sandhu Bhupinder
Published: May 2020

Key points:
In the current climate, it is essential that all professionals dealing with children are aware of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome. The children may present in primary care, emergency department or to Paediatrics with a variety of symptoms. Majority of the children have mild or moderate symptoms, though the small minority may deteriorate quickly.
 

Early recognition and diagnosis of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome are essential to ensure early treatment and reduce morbidity and the risk of long-term complications particularly coronary artery aneurysms.
Children from BAME backgrounds appear to be more commonly affected. The reasons for this are likely to be multifactorial including socio-economic factors3, health care seeking behaviour, but possible genetic influences on susceptibility15 also need researching. Preliminary signals must be explored urgently16. Data collection on ethnicity should be included in all future studies.
Children with mild to moderate disease require only supportive care. For more severe cases particularly if they have comorbidities and or are from  BAME group, the involvement of specialists and referral to Paediatric intensive care should be considered early.
Climate Change Policy:
Authors: Patel Jay Anil , Bloodworth Olivia June , Unnadkat Vishal Ashok Kumar , Assi Seetal , Badiani Ashni Asit
Published: May 2020

With the UK leaving the EU in 2020, its policies to combat climate change currently remain undecided. One policy discussed in this report is a carbon tax. This report finds that implementation of a carbon tax will require a favourable political climate, public attention and an appropriate cost, with a starting price of £40 per tonne of CO2 emitted, gradually rising to £100-125/tCO2 (1). Also, to be politically acceptable, there must also be ‘revenue recycling’, with some of the proceeds of the carbon tax being redirected to public services (2,3).
Los códigos geográficos y su uso en bases de datos bibliográficas
Authors: Alonso Octavio
Published: May 2020

Se describe el contenido de un catálogo sistemático de códigos geográficos, cuyo objetivo es facilitar el manejo de información geográfica en bases de datos. El catálogo normaliza la nomenclatura de países, dependencias, regiones, continentes y áreas oceánicas, y establece sus relaciones geográficas, de tal modo que asegure su efectiva aplicación por parte de indizadores no especializados en geografía. Debido a que los nombres geográficos son un elemento recurrente en los documentos que alimentan a las bases de datos bibliográficas, se destaca la necesidad de contar con instrumentos que le den lógica y coherencia al indizado y recuperación de este tipo de información.
La evaluación de revistas en una biblioteca universitaria de cara a la cancelación de títulos
Authors: Valls Pasola A.
Published: May 2020

Razones por las que las bibliotecas universitarias se plantean la cancelación de suscripciones de revistas. Necesidad de una política de selección y descarte. Criterios para la evaluación de revistas. Un ejemplo práctico.
Necesidades de información en las empresas: estudio de un caso
Authors: Sanz E. , Rubio L.
Published: May 2020

El estudio de las necesidades de información en las empresas es una tarea compleja y urgente que se está acometiendo desde distintas vertientes, con el fin de ir completando el conocimiento que se tiene de este tipo de usuario de información. En este sentido, en el trabajo se estudian las necesidades de información de las empresas norteamericanas del estado de Indiana, a partir de una serie de entrevistas con responsables de centros de información y servicios de desarrollo, que atendían las distintas demandas de las empresas. Asimismo, en el trabajo se ha utilizado una encuesta realizada por la Universidad del Estado de Indiana sobre el uso y los tipos de información más demandados por las empresas.
Aparencia e realidade da frente de pesquisa na bibliometría brasileira: urna discordancia dos postulados de Solla Price
Authors: Urbizagástegui Alvarado R.
Published: May 2020

Se aplican los conceptos de Solla Prince sobre los «frentes de investigación» al campo de las Ciencias de la Información en Brasil. Se demuestra que existen tantos «frentes de investigación» como subáreas o líneas de investigación. El objetivo fundamental del trabajo es identificar los «frentes de investigación» en las distintas subáreas de la Bibliometría en Brasil, comparando los resultados de una aplicación general del modelo de Price con una aplicación por líneas de investigación o subáreas.
El CD-ROM en España: luces y sombras de nueve años de producción
Authors: Hlpola Pedro , De Moya Félix
Published: May 2020

La edición de discos ópticos en España comienza el año 1985. Desde entonces hasta ahora la producción de CD-ROMs que contienen información generada en nuestro país ha experimentado un notable crecimiento. En estos años de evolución se han producido importantes aciertos y fracasos. A continuación se analiza la historia, situación actual y perspectivas de futuro del sector de la edición de CD-ROMs en España.
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Italy: ethical and organizational considerations
Authors: Nardini Stefano G. , Sanguinetti Claudio Maria , De Benedetto Fernando , Baccarani Claudio , Del Donno Mario , Polverino Mario , Annesi-Maesano Isabella
Published: May 2020

The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is still raging in Italy. The country is currently plagued by a huge burden of virus relatedcases and deaths. So far, the disease has highlighted a number of problems, some in common with other Countries and others peculiar to Italy which has suffered from a mortality rate higher than that observed in China and in most Countries in the world. The causes must be sought not only in the average age of the population (one of the oldest in the world), but also in the inconsistencies of the regional health systems (into which the National Health System is divided) and their delayed response, at least in some areas. Ethical issues emerged from the beginning, ranging from restrictions on freedom of movements and restrictions on personal privacy due to the lockdown, further to the dilemma for healthcare professionals to select people for ICU hospitalization in a shortage of beds in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Organizational problems also emerged, although an official 2007 document from the Ministry of Health had planned not only what measures had to be taken during an epidemic caused by respiratory viruses, but also what had to be done in the inter-epidemic period (including the establishment of DPIs stocks and ventilators), vast areas of Italy were totally unprepared to cope with the disease, as a line of that document was not implemented. Since organizational problems can worsen (and even cause) ethical dilemmas, every effort should be made in the near future to prepare the health system to respond to a similar emergency in a joint, coherent, and homogeneous way across the Country, as planned in the 2007 document. In this perspective, Pulmonary Units and specialists can play a fundamental role in coping with the disease not only in hospitals, as intermediate care units, but also at a territorial level in an integrated network with GPs.
To heal or not to heal, physician, that is the question
Authors: Manion Kernan Thomas
Published: May 2020

Physicians experience mental illness, substance abuse and burnout at comparable to considerably higher rates than the general population. However, they face great risk if they acknowledge on licensing and credentialing application queries the fact of their seeking help or that they have sought such in the past. Physicians also risk allegation of having such disorders, especially by any of three major regulatory powers which have authority over their professional licenses. These entities can mandate so-called Psychological Fitness- For-Duty Evaluations (PFFDE) by non-neutral evaluators and then compel acceptance of their findings and immediate and full compliance with their recommendations, doing so in an environment devoid of due process and with no discernible recourse for the subject physician. This article strives to highlight this previously unrecognized peril and encourage further exploration of these concerns and undertaking of collaborative measures to ensure that physicians can obtain professional help when needed without causing career jeopardy while also honoring the valid quality of care and patient safety concerns of the prevailing regulatory entities.
Divisibility and duo-rings
Authors: Albrecht Ulrich , McQuaig Bradley
Published: May 2020

This paper investigates the projective dimension of the maximal right ring of quotients

Q^r(R)

of a right non-singular ring R. Our discussion addresses the question under which conditions pd

(Q) \leq 1

guarantees that the module

Q/R

is a direct sum of countably generated modules extending Matlis’ Theorem for integral domains to a non-commutative setting.