bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Online Learning Media in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abduloh Abduloh , Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Harizahayu Harizahayu , Susilo Catur Budi , Saodah Sa'odah , Arifin Ardian
Published: January 2022

This qualitative research aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of online learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic. In general, the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic positively impacts the continuity of education in Indonesia. This research method is obtained from online observations and Scoping reviews. Literature is obtained from various databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Crossref Search. Furthermore, the literature was mapped in several parts so that 40 appropriate literature was obtained and could be used regarding teaching and learning activities in schools and the higher education environment. The study results show that online learning is currently considered adequate to replace conventional learning, but several factors related to the implementation of learning must be considered.
Online Learning Program Evaluation to Improve the Education Quality in Primary School
Authors: Wahjusaputri Sintha , Al Khuwarizmi Faariq Robiith , Priyono Dwi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of online learning programs during the COVID-19 pandemic in improving the quality of education at one of the Islamic School in Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and a discrepancy evaluation model (DEM). The evaluation model was chosen to see the gap between standards and implementation in the field. These aspects include six stages of inequality evaluation, online learning principles, student learning outcomes, and characteristics of the quality of education. School management must always carry out strict supervision and monitoring so that online learning can run smoothly and effectively to minimize the possibility of gaps and achieve all the characteristics contained in the implementation standards. The results of this evaluation relate to the quality of education at Islamic schools.
Analysis of the Multimedia Use of Primary Schools
Authors: Saputra Hendra Nelva , Salim Salim
Published: January 2022

Multimedia in learning could make the learning atmosphere more attractive for student attention and student interactions. The objectives of this research were: (1) describe the use of multimedia learning by elementary school teachers in Kendari City; (2) analyze the comparison of the use of multimedia learning in terms of school accreditation by the teacher at elementary school in Kendari City; (3) analyze aspects of obstacles in the use of multimedia learning for elementary school teachers in Kendari City. This research used mixed methods with a sequential exploratory strategy held at the Kendari City Elementary School. The school sample was determined using the random cluster sampling technique selecting 3 schools from 11 sub-districts. Each sub-district took 2 accredited A and non-A public schools and 1 accredited private school so that the total respondents were 66 people. Research data was collected through observation forms and interviews. The results of this research showed that: (1) multimedia learning use by primary school teachers in Kendari City was still good; (2) there was a meaningful comparison of the use of multimedia learning by elementary school teachers in Kendari City in terms of school accreditation; (3) aspects of barriers to the use of multimedia learning by primary school teachers in Kendari City include: (a) teachers 'lack competence in IT, (b) teachers' misconceptions about learning multimedia, (c) the lack of support structures and infrastructures, (d)) the lack of training on multimedia learning means, (e) the lack of involvement of the educational software used by teachers to support learning activities.
Using Problem-Based Learning Models to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ningrum Wenny Sulistya , Pujiastuti Pratiwi , Zulfiati Heri Maria
Published: January 2022

This research aims to enhance critical thinking abilities through the use of problem-based learning in the Social Science Basic Concepts course. The research method used is Classroom Action Research, which is based on the Kemmis and Taggart model. This research was conducted in two cycle, with the researcher serving as a lecturer and observer during each cycle. The subject of the research was elementary school teacher education. The data collected are presented in table format and analyzed quantitatively in a descriptive manner. The findings indicated that implementing the Problem Based Learning model can help students improve their critical thinking abilities. The results of critical thinking observations in cycle 1 were 39% (poor), and the results of critical thinking skills tests improved from 26% (poor) to 54% (fair). Cycle II was conducted using the same model, and the observation results for critical thinking skills increased from 39% (poor) to 78% (good).  The increasing of students pass critical thinking skills tests from 54% (fair) to 91% (good). It can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning model can help elementary school teacher education students improve their critical thinking skills.
Problem Based Learning in Basic Education
Authors: Samsudin Eka Nur , Murniningsih Murniningsih , Mustadi Ali
Published: January 2022

Using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in elementary school classrooms has been shown to positively impact students' learning outcomes. There are numerous ways in which PBL helps students learn in the primary grades. There is still a paucity of research from reputable national journals on PBL in elementary education for this review. Articles on problem-based learning and the basics of education were pulled from the indexed national education journal Sinta Indonesia as part of the literature review method. Based on the criteria, 16 articles were chosen from the results list. The literature review results show that the PBL model can have a positive impact in general. The research that has been done has improved and had an effect. Elementary school students have made significant strides in a variety of areas, including behavior, attitude, academic performance, and character traits such as initiative, responsibility, cooperation, and critical thinking. Because of PBL's similarities to early childhood education, it should be considered for inclusion there.
The Effect of Video Project-Based Learning on Students' Critical Thinking Skills during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Anggito Albi , Pujiastuti Pratiwi , Gularso Dhiniaty
Published: January 2022

Project-based Learning using video is being used at the University of Yogyakarta in order to examine the impact on students' thinking skills. The Paired Sample t-test analytic method was employed in this study to conduct a quasi-experiment, which is described in detail below. The findings revealed that: 1) the average increase from the pretest score to the posttest score was 4.55 in the experimental class and 3.41 in the control class, and 2) a statistically significant difference in the average increase was observed in the experimental class when the Project-based learning model was used in the classroom. The experimental class uses Project-based Learning, 3) the data in the experimental class is 0.097 (pretest) and 0.062 (posttest). In contrast, the data in the control class is 0.083 (pretest) and 0.064 (posttest), 4) the results of the hypothesis test revealed a significance level of 0. 007 in the experimental class and 0.016 in the control class, both of which were less than the significance level of 0.005, so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. According to the findings of this study, there appears to be an effect of applying the Project-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills in social studies classes. PjBL (project-based learning) models that include video can help students substantially enhance their critical thinking skills.
Online Learning Problems in the Covid-19 Pandemic for English Education Students
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Daulay Nurika Khalila , Daulay Abdul Halim , Reflina Reflina , Maysarah Siti , Khairunnisa Dita
Published: January 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process through an online system is one option that can deal with barriers to the teaching and learning process directly to avoid the spread of the virus. This study intends to analyze students’responses to the problems they face during the Covid-19 pandemic and how students deal with online learning during the pandemic. The background of this research is the experience of students with the problems they face during distance learning or online due to Covid-19 which requires students to follow government rules, namely doing distance learning or online. The informants or respondents in this study were several students majoring in . The data collected by the researcher was based on online interviews conducted with 15 students The data analysis used interactive analysis technique by Miles Hubberman. The researcher arranges several questions that must be asked of the participants to obtain the required information. In the online teaching and learning process during the covid-19 pandemic, various problems experienced by students are as follows, the most dominant problem when carrying out online learning is the limited internet network, especially for students who live in rural areas.
Pre-service Elementary Teachers’ Mental Model on Heat Transfer Concept as the Effect of Applying CDOI Model Integrated MIKiR Approach
Authors: Mangangantung Jeanne Miera , Wijaya Tommy Tanu , Putra Riki Apriyandi , Hermita Neni
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to strengthen the mental model of prospective elementary school teacher candidates by using the MIKiR (mengalami, interaksi, komunikasi, internalisasi, and refleksi) method, which is directed towards conceptual growth and is based on the MIKiR framework (CDOI Model). The research was carried out utilizing a pre-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest design in one group for this study. The research was carried out on pre-service primary teachers at the Universitas Riau, in Indonesia. The instrument used to collect data was a heat transfer conceptual understanding test (HTCU Test), which consisted of three sections of the question, each of which had previously been verified and evaluated to ensure that the participants were eligible. Using the MIKiR approach (experiencing, interaction, communication, and reflection), this study found that implementing the CDOI model of conceptual development-oriented instruction had a high level of success in enabling the creation of mental models. Furthermore, it can aid in the conceptualization and development of the concept of heat transfer and the formulation and overall knowledge of the concept.
The Effect of Promotion on the Decision to Choose a Higher Education through the Brand Image of Education
Authors: Kango Umin , Kartiko Ari , Maarif Muhammad Anas
Published: January 2022

Increasingly fierce competition from universities in getting new students requires universities to carry out marketing activities well, one of which is through promotion and formation of a good college image to influence the decisions of prospective new students in choosing a university. This research uses quantitative research, which consists of promotion variable (X1) as an exogenous variable, education image (Y1) as intervening variable, and decision to choose university (Y2) as an exogenous variable. This study uses primary data. It is obtained directly from respondents through questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability tests for each question item or statement that will be submitted to respondents. Data analysis technique to test the relationship between variables using structural equation modelling (SEM) using AMOS25. The sample of this study was 148 students of the Tarbiyah in an Institute. This study indicates that sales have a significant effect on choosing a college, and the image of education significantly affects college decisions. At the same time, the primary outcome variable can mediate the promotional education image variable on the decision to choose a college.
Educational Management Using E-Learning to Maximize Learning Efficiency and Speed Up the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Qurtubi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Education is the key to increasing the quality of human resources. The rapid development of information technology has necessitated a shift in the educational paradigm. Based on the study of education policy, this study aims to determine how e-learning management can be used to achieve the effectiveness and acceleration of learning in today's 4.0 revolution era. This study uses a literature review as a method of data collection. Indonesia's e-learning policies are not clearly defined by law, according to the findings of an investigation.
Moral Analysis in the Videos of English Fairy Tales Channel and Its Relevance to Narrative Text Learning in Senior High School
Authors: Fitriani Rizka , Myartawan I Putu Ngurah Wage , Saputra I Nyoman Pasek Hadi
Published: January 2022

This study analyzes the moral values of legends and fairy tales on the English Fairy Tales YouTube channel and examines its relevance to narrative text learning in schools. The approach used is qualitative research, with descriptive type. The sample videos taken from the English Fairy Tales channel are five videos. According to theory, analysis of moral values is carried out by looking at video samples and describing them. In contrast, relevance analysis will be carried out by reviewing the applicable learning syllabus. The research found that the videos analyzed contain values always to be grateful to God, care for others, be diligent, be brave, help each other, keep promises, and never give up. In addition, the moral values found in legends and fairy tales on the English Fairy Tales YouTube channel have relevance to the teaching of narrative texts in class X of Senior High School because the moral values contained in legends and fairy tales on the English Fairy Tales YouTube channel can support the use of English Fairy Tales channel videos as learning media that is in line with the learning competence.
Development of Authentic Assessment Instruments Oriented Reading Skills Based Language Literacy through the Scaffolding Model
Authors: Makhroji Makhroji , Isda Irma Dewi , Bania Allif Syahputra
Published: January 2022

This research aims to develop an authentic assessment instrument product based on language literacy with a scaffolding model that is oriented towards reading skills. This research method uses research and development methods. The research results show that the preliminary research phase describes the results of curriculum analysis and student analysis. At the product development stage and validation by experts, the percentage of authenticity instrument eligibility consisting of three indicators is 82%. It can be concluded that the instrument is suitable for use in learning activities. The practicality stage given to 20 students in one of the Manyak Payed Public High Schools, Aceh Tamiang District, consisted of four alternative answers, 25% were declared practical. Thus, high school teachers are advised to use the scaffolding model as a solution to improve reading comprehension and language literacy skills.
Establishment of foundation nurseries of new grape varieties using method of green grafting in the growing conditions of the Tersko-Kuma sands
Authors: Майстренко Т.А. , Дуран Н.А.
Published: January 2022

Целью работы являлось создание первичных маточников интенсивного типа новых сортов винограда ускоренным методом. В работе представлены результаты закладки первичных маточников методом перепрививки корнесобственных насаждений сорта Цветочный в качестве подвоя на новые селекционные сорта столового назначения Илья, Памяти Смирнова, Барт, ИРС на песчаных землях ОАО «Винхоз «Бурунный», Чеченская республика. Зеленые прививки осуществлялись методом окулировки на зеленый побег с пробуждением глазка на высоте 20-25 см и 40-45 см над уровнем почвы, без пробуждения глазка - на высоте 20-25 см. По результатам данных за 2018 и 2019 гг. сделан вывод о перспективности создания маточников методом зеленой прививки окулировкой. Лучшие данные по приживаемости прививок и их развитию получены в варианте выполнения прививки методом окулировки на высоте 20-25 см с пробуждением глазка, приживаемость прививок в среднем по сортам составила от 74 до 94 %; в варианте с производством окулировки на высоте 40-45 см - 71-88,5%. Метод перепрививки кустов на высоте 20-25 см от поверхности почвы позволил на следующий после прививки год заготовить от 0,86 до 4,2 стандартных черенков нового сорта с одного куста.

The aim of the work was to establish intensive type foundation nurseries of new grape varieties by an accelerated method. The paper presents the results of establishing foundation nurseries using sugreffage method of own-rooted plants of the ‘Tsvetochniy’ variety as a rootstock for new breeding table varieties ‘Ilya’, ‘Pamyati Smirnova’, ‘Bart’, ‘IRS’ on sandy lands of OJSC Vinkhoz Burunny of the Chechen Republic. Green grafting was carried out using method of oculation on green shoots with bud awakening at a height of 20-25 cm and 40-45 cm above the soil level, without bud awakening at a height of 20-25 cm. Based on the data results for 2018 and 2019, the prospects of establishing nurseries using method of green grafting were concluded. The best data on grafting survival ability and development was obtained in the variant of oculation with bud awakening at a height of 20-25 cm and ranged from 74% to 94%; in the variant with oculation at a height of 40-45 cm - 71% - 88.5%. The sugreffage method of bushes at a height of 20-25 cm above the soil level allowed harvesting the next year after grafting from 0.86 to 4.2 standard cuttings of new variety per one bush.
Screening of the polyphenolic content of Amur grapes Rupr. and its identification by the method of tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Разгонова М.П. , Сабитов А.Ш. , Перминова Е.В. , Михайлова Н.М. , Голохваст К.С.
Published: January 2022

Виноград амурский Vitis amurensis Ruprecht содержит большое количество полифенольных комплексов, являющихся биологически активными соединениями. В данной работе впервые проведено сравнительное метаболомное исследование биологически активных веществ дикого винограда, собранного из пяти различных мест Приморского и Хабаровского краёв. Для идентификации целевых аналитов в этанольных экстрактах ягод винограда использована высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография (ВЭЖХ) в комплексе с ионной ловушкой amaZon SL, оснащенной источником ионизации электрораспылением ESI в режимах отрицательных и положительных ионов. Масс-спектрометр использовался в диапазоне сканирования m/z 100 - 1.700 для MС и МС/МС. Использовано фрагментирование 4-го порядка. Первичные масс-спектрометрические результаты показали присутствие 94 биологически активных соединений, соответствующих виду V. Amurensis ; причем сальвианоловые кислоты F, D и G, олеаноловая, урсоловая, миристолеиновая кислоты, берберицинин, меарнсетин, эскулин, невадензин, стигмастерол, фукостерол, флоризин, триптофан идентифицированы впервые в V. amurensis .

Vitis amurensis Ruprecht contains a large number of polyphenolic compounds which are the biologically active components. In this work, for the first time, a comparative metabolomic study of biologically active substances of wild grapes collected from five different places of the Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories is carried out. To identify target analytes in ethanol extracts of grape berries, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used in combination with an amaZon SL ion trap (manufactured by BRUKER DALTONIKS, Germany) equipped with an ESI electrospray ionization source in negative and positive ion modes. The mass spectrometer was used in the scan range m / z 100 - 1.700 for MS and MS/MS. The fragmentation of the 4 order was used. Primary mass spectrometric results showed presence of 94 biologically active compounds corresponding to the species V. amurensis ; moreover, salvianolic acids F, D and G, oleanoic, ursolic, myristoleic acids, berbericinin, mearnsetin, esculin, nevadensin, stigmasterol, fucosterol, phlorizin, L-tryptophan were identified for the first time in V. amurensis .
Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Sosial Tresnawerdha blitar di tulungagung
Authors: Islamy Aesthetica , Farasari Poppy
Published: January 2022

Penurunan fungsi kognitif saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup serius bagi lansia yang dapat menyebabkan dampak psikologis, sosial ekonomi berupa isolasi sosial. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi umumnya tidak merasakan adanya suatu tanda gejala pada tubuhnya sebelum terjadi komplikasi yang lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan hipertensi dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagaung. enelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 20 Februari-20 April 2021. Jenis penelitian correlation, desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Populasi penelitian seluruh lansia dengan hipertensi yang berada di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagung yang berjumlah 33 lansia. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sejumlah 33 orang. Variabel independent hipertensi, variabel dependent fungsi kognitif. Data dianalisis dengan uji Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir setengah responden menderita hipertensi dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 16 responden (48,5%) dan hampir setengah responden mengalami probable fungsi kognitif, yaitu sebanyak 14 responden (42,4%).  Uji statistik Spearman Rho didapatkan P Value = 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima, yang berarti ada hubungan hipertensi dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagung tahun 2021. Tekanan darah yang semakin tinggi akan turut mempengaruhi fungsi otak karena otak sudah tidak memiliki cadangan oksigen sehingga apabila terjadi gangguan perfusi orak dan gangguan perfusi darah ke hipotalamus maka akan terjadi ganggguan fungsi kognitif.
Perspektif ODHA Terhadap Stigma Masyarakat dalam Mendapatkan Dukungan Sosial dan Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup di Masa Digital
Authors: Erwansyah Rio Ady
Published: January 2022

Stigma masyarakat terhadap HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah yang harus di hadapi oleh orang yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Adanya stigmatisasi dan pendeskriminasian yang diterima ODHA menyebabkan kurangnya dukungan sosial yang mereka dapatkan. Dukungan sosial sangat penting bagi ODHA untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Pada masa digital ini dimana perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial menjadi salah satu alternative bagi ODHA untuk mendapa dukungan sosial secara online melalui komunitas mereka, dengan berbagi informasi dan pengalaman. Tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan melalui Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest dan SAGE. Pemilihan artike mengikuti kriteria inklusi, termasuk termasuk artikel yang diterbitkan dalam lita tahun terakhir dan diterbitkan dalam bahasa inggris serta membahas tentang perpektif terhadap stigma. Artikel yang diterbitkan tidak dengan bahasa inggri dan artikel yang memiliki tinjauan literature yang tidak jelas dikecualikan dalam penelitian ini. Diagram flow PRISMA dan daftar periksa penilaian JBI digunakan untuk menilai risiko bias dan kualitas artikel. 20 artikel yang relevan akan ditinjau. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada masa digital ini ODHA bisa memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka dengan mendapatkan dukungan sosial melalui komunitas online yang mereka ikuti.
Ab initio calculations of electronic band structure of CdMnS semimagnetic semiconductors
Authors: Mehrabova M. А. , Panahov N. T. , Hasanov N. H.
Published: January 2022

This work is devoted to theoretical investigations of Cd1-xMnxS semimagnetic semiconductors (SMSC). The purpose of this work was to calculate the electronic band structure of ideal and defective Cd1- xMnxS SMSC in both antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases. Ab initio, calculations are performed in the Atomistix Toolkit (ATK) program within the Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Local Spin Density Approximation (LSDA) on Double Zeta Double Polarized (DZDP) basis. We have used Hubbard U potential UMn = 3.59 eV for 3d states for Mn atoms. Supercells of 8 and 64 atoms were constructed. After the construction of Cd1-xMnxS (x = 6.25 %; 25 %) supercells and atom relaxation and optimization of the crystal structure were carried out. Electronic band structure and density of states were calculated, the total energy has been defined in antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases. Our calculations show that the band gap increases with the increase in Mn ion concentration. It has been established that Cd or S vacancy in the crystal structure leads to the change of band gap, Fermi level shifts towards the valence or conduction band.
Characteristics Of Spiritual and Social Values in Saman Dance Culture In Gayo Community
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Mentari Mentari
Published: January 2022

This research is going to explain the characteristics of spiritual and social values in saman dance culture in gayo community in Aceh. Saman Gayo dance is not only unique but also has original Indonesian cultural values which is one of the media for delivering da'wah messages which contains religious values, manners, togetherness, and educational values. This research on the characteristics of spiritual and social values in the Saman Dance culture in the Gayo community is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique in this paper refers to the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman with three stages, namely data collection, data processing, and drawing conclusions. The data collection technique in this paper is to use data collection methods that are literature study to more accurately research from a scientific perspective. The results of this paper shown that the Gayo Saman Dance has various philosophies such as singing, movement, types of Saman Dance, to its function which of course must be maintained and preserved. In the other hand, Saman Dance is used to strengthen Local Identity, good values ranging from values in the field of education, unity and integrity, friendship.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS (ANNs) APPLIED TO ATR-FTIR SPECTRA TO CLASSIFY MEDICALLY IMPORTANT Trichosporon SPECIES
Authors: Parashar Abhila , Rastogi Vijaylatha , Sharma Mitanshu , Bhatnagar Monica
Published: January 2022

To distinguish clinically signicant fungus, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used. In
this work, 75 Trichosporon strains from ve different species were cultivated on SDA media and FTIR
attenuated total reection (ATR) readings was taken. The classication (FTIR spectra) results of cluster analysis were compared
to articial neural network (ANN) analysis (supervised approach). Validation of training set showed that both techniques
properly categorized 100% of the spectra, at least for T. asahii (n = 62) and T. inkin (n = 8). With the addition of T. loubieri (n=1)
and T. asteroids (n=1), the ANN's accuracy became reliant on the training database, resulting in 90% to 100% classication.
THE EFFECT OF TEST ANXIETY IN IX CLASS STUDENTS
Authors: Rani Jhansi , Amuthavalli T.G
Published: January 2022

Test anxiety is a Psychological condition that the students face anxiety and stress in test performance. Test
performance of the students leads to poor achievement, and phobia related to the examination. The
researcher has chosen purposive sampling technique for the study with sample of 100 students (50 males and 50 females)
studying IX class. The data collected from the students and t- test formulated for the analysis of data. The results show that
signicant difference between female and male students on test anxiety.
A RARE CASE OF ROSAI-DORFMAN DISEASE IN HYPOTHYROIDISM PATIENT A DIAGNOSTIC COEXISTENCE
Authors: Srinivas Gridhati , Kumar Dutta Tarun
Published: January 2022

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare, benign, and predominantly nodal disease that most commonly
presents as bilateral, painless cervical lymphadenopathy; although inguinal, axillary, mediastinal, and
hilar lymphadenopathy has also been reported. Apart from nodal involvement, RDD has extra nodal manifestations involving
bone, soft tissue, and liver as well as constitutional symptoms of fever, night sweats, and weight loss, which make it reasonable to
rule out the infectious, autoimmune, and malignant conditions as the differential diagnosis.
COMPARISON OF CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS WITH HISTOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION OF BREAST CANCERS
Authors: Indumathi K. , Theranirajan E. , Bhavani G.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: This is a retrospective study of 60 cases, to detect the expression of ER, PR, HER2neu,
CK5/6 and Ki67 proliferation index in breast carcinomas by immunohistochemical method and to
determine the newer molecular classication. Few patients have recurrence inspite of being diagnosed under the category of
low risk and few do well in the high risk group which can be attributed to the molecular level differentiation.
AIM: The aim of this study is to categorize the patients under molecular classication, and to compare the clinicopathological
parameters with it and to denote the signicance of targeted therapy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study of detecting the expression of the above said markers in modied radical
mastectomy specimens received at a tertiary care centre during the period from January 2015 to June 2018. A total of 60 cases
which included 30 of IDC NST and 30 cases of special variants were selected for immunohistochemical analysis.
RESULTS: Out of the 60 cases studied, the most common was found to be the luminal A type comprising 37% and the least
common was the luminal B and hybrid types each comprising 8%. The most common grade for HER2 was Grade III (50%). The
association of histological grade with the molecular classication was statistically signicant with the p value of 0.01. Basal
type (56%) had the highest incidence of N3 stage. ER, PR, HER2 neu, CK5/6 expression and proliferation index with Ki67 had a
statistically signicant association with the molecular classication. High proliferation index (>14%) with Ki67 was noted in
Luminal B, Basal and Hybrid types. 78% of the total 60 cases were alive and healthy. One death was reported in HER2, Hybrid
and Basal types. The negative kappa value obtained while studying the agreement between the histopathological and
molecular classication, indicates that the agreement is worse than chance and hence the importance of molecular
classication is substantiated for the targeted therapy.
ADULT SECONDARY HEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS – A CASE SERIES
Authors: P A Athira , K DCP Indumathi , Theranirajan Theranirajan , Swaminathan Priyadharshini
Published: January 2022

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a hyper-inammatory condition that is either Familial (Primary)
or Secondary to autoimmune diseases , infection, malignancy or other triggers.It is a cytokine storm
syndrome where there inefcient antigen removal that leads to sustained cytokine release.It is a rare phenomenon occuring in
adults that has got a specic trigger which is less documented and have a good response to steroids where as Familial form is a
childhood disease due to genetic defects, both of which are life threatening and may need Allogenic bone marrow transplant.
Macrophage activation syndrome is also a subtype of this entity that occurs in the treatment phase of SLE and Still's disease.We
describe here 8 cases of secondary HLH, their primary triggers and treatment response.
IMPLANT IN ESTHETIC ZONE: COMPLICATION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Islam Aatika , Kumar Shalabh , Raj A. P Nirmal , Sanjeev Shah Dhiren
Published: January 2022

Osseointegration is not the only sign for successful dental implant, esthetic is one of the main criteria for it.
In today's modern dentistry, implants are mostly use in restoring partially or fully edentulous patients.
Success of implant is difcult to obtain as there are many complication which occur during and after placement. Anterior region
is the esthetic concerned area, where many complications can be seen.
So this article focuses on the complications that occur in esthetic zone including the management of each complication.
STUDY OF AC/DC CONDUCTIVITY OF POLY VINYL CHLORIDE PVC AND EC, EC/PVC CONDUCTION MECHANISMS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONDUCTIVITY
Authors: Bhuyar R.S. , Kharbade S.D. , Welekar N.R.
Published: January 2022

The current work investigates the AC and DC conductivity constant of PVC and EC samples (3:1) at many
constant temperatures in the frequency range (323K to 363K). The ndings were presented in graph form.
The dielectric constant increases with temperature increase at constant frequencies, Dielectric constant decreases with
frequency increases, and AC conductivity increases with frequencies at different constant temperatures. The frequencies reach
almost saturation values as the ultimate 1MHz value reaches. The AC conductivity increases with the increase in frequency has
been observed.
A CYCLE THRESHOLD VALUE-BASED EPIDEMIC PROGNOSTICATION TO MONITOR LONG-TERM EPIDEMIOLOGIC TRENDS OF SARS-COV-2 VIRUS
Authors: Sengupta Aditi Munmun , Chatterjee Diptendu , Saha Bibhuti
Published: January 2022

The real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is considered as the sensitive
proof for detecting the viral infection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus obtained from respiratory samples. The
quantitative values for the analysis are benecial for estimating the transmissibility of people who test positive for SARS-CoV-2.
This can be further achieved by analyzing the samples by semiquantitative means through the interpretation of the cycle
threshold (Ct) values of RT-PCR that represent the rst cycle of PCR at which a detectable signal appears during the assays. The
Ct value shows a correlation between high viral load and disease infectiousness, which is observed with other respiratory
viruses, including the inuenza B infection and rhinovirus infection. Hence, the present study aims to analyze the surveillance of
COVID-19 to monitor longer-term epidemiologic trends and trends in deaths due to COVID-19. In order to achieve this aim, the
present review was reported to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis statements (PRISMA) for
analyzing the Ct value-based epidemic predictions and to monitor long-term epidemiologic trends of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Total
33 studies have been nalized for nding out the results of the study. The epidemiologic parameter and a representative of the
surveillance data for reporting to the World Health Organization were fullled by analyzing the systematic review and metaanalysis of the selected study. Moreover, the evaluation of the impact of the pandemic on the health care system and society was
achieved by analyzing the studies mentioned here.
JOB SATISFACTION AMONG HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Sadaiah Ata. , Fernandez Rao Sylvia
Published: January 2022

An attempt was made in the present investigation AIM: Job satisfaction among high school teachers.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact gender, job tenure and type of management on Job satisfaction among
high school teachers. SAMPLE: A sample of 1200 high school teachers from different government and private schools in erstwhile
Warangal district of Telangana state. Tool: The Job Satisfaction Scale developed by Karanam Bahaboobuvali & Vijaya Vardhani
(2013) was used. CONCLUSIONS: There is no signicant impact of gender on job satisfaction among high school teachers.
Teachers with long job tenure have high job satisfaction than the teacher with short job tenure and Teachers working in
government schools have high job satisfaction than the teachers working in private schools.
MATHEMATICAL ABILITIES AMONG CLASS–III CHILDREN
Authors: Reddy K.Narayana , Nagalaxmi J.
Published: January 2022

An attempt was made in the present investigation Mathematical Abilities among Class-III Students.
OBJECTIVES: To study the differences between boys and girls on mathematical abilities of class –III
students and to examine the differences between government and private school children on mathematical abilities of class-III
students. SAMPLE: The sample of the study consists of 120class-III children were purposefully selected form primary schools of
Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh. Tool: Mathematical abilities test was developed by the researcher. CONCLUSION: There
is no signicant difference in their mathematical abilities including all areas. Private school children are high level of
mathematical abilities in areas of subtraction, division, basic geometry than government school children. There is no signicant
difference in their mathematical abilities in areas of addition and multiplication
Empreendedorismo Empresarial na Enfermagem: compartilhamento de experiências
Authors: Cordeiro Samara Macedo , Barros Vinicius Gomes , Souza Talita Pavarini Borges de , Candido Kellen Aparecida Faria , Garcia Estefânia Santos Gonçalves Felix
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: descrever experiências de enfermeiros empreendedores empresariais. Método: Trata-se de um relato de múltiplas experiências de enfermeiros com empreendimentos em diferentes regiões do Brasil. As narrativas das experiências foram descritas pelos autores em julho de 2021. Resultados: As experiências relatam que para o desenvolvimento de seus empreendimentos foram necessárias ações como: planejamento, dedicação, investimento em educação, preocupação permanente com as práticas baseadas em evidências científicas, conhecimento de legislação e elaboração de plano de negócios. Também foi descrito que é igualmente importante coragem de arriscar, autoconfiança, não ter medo de falhar, buscar informações, estabelecer parcerias com pessoas que são autoridades no assunto que se deseja empreender. Considerações finais: Empreender na enfermagem é buscar a transformação pessoal, profissional e da categoria, em busca de uma profissão mais forte, com mais visibilidade social em um processo em que essa transformação repercute em crescimento pessoal, valorização profissional e reconhecimento do trabalho.
A importância da farmácia clínica no contexto hospitalar
Authors: Leite Maria Beatriz dos Santos , El-Hassani Maurício Puertas , Abreu Clézio Rodrigues de Carvalho
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a importância e a contribuição da farmácia clínica na promoção em saúde dentro de uma organização hospitalar, destacando os consensos sobre esta temática na literatura científica especializada. Método: revisão narrativa realizada por meio de busca online na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, com os seguintes descritores: Farmácia clínica; Hospital; Farmacêutico. Delimitou-se o período de 2010 a 2020, ou seja, nos últimos 10 anos, e artigos disponibilizados na íntegra. Os dados de cada estudo foram extraídos, sendo elaborado um quadro com as principais variáveis para analisar o perfil dos artigos coletados. Resultados: Após o cruzamento dos descritores, foi possível encontrar uma amostra de 64 artigos inicialmente. Adotando o critério de inclusão relacionado à necessidade de os artigos serem publicados no idioma português, dos últimos 10 anos e disponibilizados em sua íntegra, observou-se que, deste total, 31 atendiam a estes critérios. Por fim, a amostra final foi composta por 12 artigos. O farmacêutico clínico hospitalar tem diferentes responsabilidades, contribuindo para a promoção à saúde através da aquisição, provisão e controle de insumos essenciais ao paciente internado; tem função indispensável na prevenção de reações adversas e dos riscos das interações medicamentosas; garante a segurança do paciente por meio do uso racional dos medicamentos prescritos pelos médicos; e tem uma participação ativa na adesão ao tratamento e prevenção de agravos em geral. Considerações finais: a farmácia clínica hospitalar apresenta importância para a saúde pública de uma forma geral e o farmacêutico clínico torna-se uma peça chave dentro da equipe multiprofissional hospitalar.
Atuação do farmacêutico clínico na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Santos Pricila Soares dos , Takashi Magali Hiromi
Published: January 2022

Dentro do ambiente hospitalar, a Unidade de Terapia intensiva é a responsável pelo cuidado do paciente crítico. Esse cuidado é realizador por uma equipe multidisciplinar, que trabalha em conjunto para garantir a integralidade do cuidado ao paciente. O Farmacêutico Clínico, dentro dessa equipe, garante a economia e o uso racional dos medicamentos, sem perda da qualidade e eficácia do tratamento. Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar os benefícios da atuação do farmacêutico dentro da equipe multiprofissional na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, utilizando descritores de Assistência Farmacêutica, Farmácia Clínica e atuação do Farmacêutico em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Dentro dos resultados obtidos destaca-se, em todos os artigos, a importância do Farmacêutico no cuidado ao paciente crítico, a importância e necessidade desse profissional e as melhorias obtidas em hospitais que implantaram o serviço de Cuidado Farmacêutico. A intervenção desse profissional gera melhoria na qualidade de vida do paciente, promove redução de custos, aumenta a eficácia, a segurança e o uso racional de medicamentos.
Descritores: Assistência Farmacêutica; Farmácia Clínica; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
Comparative effect of boiler ash-urea mixture on soil properties, growth, and yield of Cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta)
Authors: R. A Ezema , T.E Omeje , A.O Onunwa , A.T.C Ifejimalu , Amara Obikwe
Published: January 2022

One major constraint in utilizing boiler ash in agriculture as fertilizer is its low nitrogen content. A field trial was conducted to evaluate comparatively the effect of integrating boiler ash with urea and two rates of NPK fertilizer on soil, growth, and yield of cocoyam Colocasia esculenta (Taro) in Iwollo, Southeastern Nigeria. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design
(RCBD) with three replications and five treatments which comprised of a control (no fertilizer), two levels of NPK 15:15:15 (100, 200kgha-1) combinations of two levels of broiler ash (5, 10 t ha-1) with 70 kg ha-1 urea. The plots were planted with cocoyam cormels. Data on soil properties after harvest, growth, and yield characteristics were collected and subjected to one-way analysis of variance, and significant treatments mean separated by Fisher's least significant difference at 5% level of probability. Results obtained showed that the treatments did not exert significant influence on the soil physical properties evaluated, but differed significantly (p<0.05) in pH, phosphorus, and percent base saturation. Comparatively, integrating the low level of BA (10tha-1) with 70 Kg ha-1 urea reduced soil acidity, increased soil available P, and percent base saturation but did not significantly influence growth and tuber yield of cocoyam. Application NP. K fertilizer at the rate of 200 Kg ha-1 was a higher number of cormels plant-1 (32.6), cormel yield (47.8 Mg ha-1), and corm yield (4.53 Mg ha-1). The fertilization effects of broiler ash – urea mixture at the rate applied in the study were masked by innate soil ability to supply plant-available nutrients, but significant reduction in pH and enrichment in available P suggest that the broiler ash – urea mixture may have a positive effect under more acidic and P deficient conditions.
АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ СИРОВИННОЇ БАЗИ М’ЯСОПЕРЕРОБНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Шинкарук М. В. , Найдьонова С. В.
Published: January 2022

У статті представлена проблема, що м’ясна промисловість – найбільша галузь харчової індустрії, що випускає широкий асортимент продукції харчового, технічного і медичного призначення, але потребують удосконалення наявні в цій галузі технології. Мета роботи – аналіз сировинної бази м’ясопереробної галузі. Під час літературного огляду розглянуто, що вказана сфера, як і всі галузі харчової промисловості, в перехідний період зазнали певних труднощів, що призвели до різкого зниження обсягів виробництва продукції. Частково розглянуто технічне оснащення і потужність підприємств, сировинну базу для функціонування м’ясної промисловості. Проаналізовано причину падіння обсягів виробництва і те, які умови сприятимуть розвитку названої галузі. Згідно зі статистичними даними розраховано, якою кількістю м’яса забезпечено населення України у певні роки. Під час проведення дослідження з’ясовано, з якої причини скоротилося поголів’я свиней, чому поголів’я у сільгосппідприємствах зменшилось, а в господарствах населення збільшилось. Розглянута динаміка та внутрішній ринок свинини. Досліджено розвиток птахівництва в Україні, з’ясовано, що натепер населення в повному обсязі забезпечено українським курячим яйцем. Розглянута динаміка курятини по роках в Україні. Виявлено приріст м’яса індички. Попит залишається високим і продовжує зростати, бо є дієтичним за рахунок низького вмісту жиру. Встановлено, що кролятина – теж дієтичне м’ясо, на 21% представлено білком і засвоюється на 90%, жиру у кролика більше, ніж у куриці, але кількісний показник холестерину значно менший, таке м’ясо більш насичене поліненасиченими жирними кислотами, вітамінами та мінеральними речовинами, та майже ні в кого на нього немає алергії. Встановлено споживання м’яса, а саме курятини, свинини, яловичини та іншого на душу населення в Україні. Проаналізовано рейтинг найбільших в Україні виробників м’яса, з них визначено десять провідних. Зроблено висновок, що ситуацію можна поліпшити отриманням додаткових квот для українського м’яса на європейському рівні, тоді країна зможе розвивати ринок і збільшити експорт м’ясної продукції.
COVID19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis
Authors: Ovsyannikov N.V. , Bilevich Olga A.
Published: January 2022

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic announced by the World Health Organization in March 2020 assigned medical community to the new tasks that require immediate solutions. Recent studies have shown that invasive aspergillosis associated with COVID-19 often complicates a course of the disease and leads to death. This review aims to describe the diagnosis and therapy challenges due to COVID-19 associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.
Representações sociais de puérperas sobre as mamas no aleitamento
Authors: Michelle Alexandria Nepomuceno Cintia , Caetano de Carvalho Rogéria , Silva Rodrigues Andreia , Santos Souza Simone , Sueli Santos Suto Cleuma , Peixoto de Almeida Brandão Sara
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Apreender representações sociais de puérperas sobre as mamas no período do aleitamento. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada na teoria das representações sociais. Utilizou-se o teste de associação livre de palavras, aplicado a 95 puérperas num Centro de Parto Normal de Salvador-Ba, no período de novembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018. Realizou-se a análise da estrutura das representações sociais a partir da árvore de similitude das evocações livres. Resultados: As representações sociais das puérperas sobre as mamas são marcantemente a dor e o tamanho, influenciadas por elementos periféricos que envolvem o ato de amamentar e a saúde, estando associadas as suas crenças, conhecimentos e valores afetivos. As participantes reconhecem que as mamas são partes importantes do corpo que requerem cuidado cotidianamente. Conclusão: Os achados corroboram para novos olhares para subjetividades que envolvem o aleitamento, podendo nortear práticas de cuidado em saúde que colaborem para satisfação enquanto nutriz.