bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emerging Technologies in the Development of Metallic and Bimetallic Nanoparticles in the Last Decade: A Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Cely-Bautista Maria Mercedes , Castellar-Ortega Grey , Jaramillo-Colpas Javier
Published: June 2023

The development of nanotechnology and nanomaterials has had an upward surge in recent years, not only because of the type of technology but also because of the unique properties and characteristics of nanomaterials. This growth motivated us to make an analysis of emerging technologies in the development of metallic, bimetallic, and metal-oxide nanoparticles covering a period of ten years, which have had a high impact on the development of different products applied to biomedicine, electronics, agriculture, energy, plastics, etc. This research found more than one and a half million scientific papers under the keyword ‘nanotechnology’ in the Scopus database. This article reports a scientometric analysis where aspects such as articles with the highest number of citations, countries with the highest production, representative institutions in the field, authors and the relation of citations, correlations between them, keyword analysis, as well as the most studied topics in this field were investigated. On the other hand, the number of patents produced was reviewed in a general way. The databases Scopus, Journal Citation Report, VOSviewer, and other computer tools were used for the analysis. The results showed the United States (17.3%) and China (15.3%) as the countries with the greatest impact on studying metallic and bimetallic nanoparticles, with a high correlation between different countries. It is worth highlighting the participation of India with 10.1% and more than twice as many scientific papers as Germany; in the case of patents, the United States and China accounted for 55.3% of the total patents.
Eklektisk bruk av teori i doktorgradsavhandlinger innen utdanningsforskning
Authors: Dalland Cecilie Pedersen , Blikstad-Balas Marte , Svenkerud Sigrun
Published: June 2023

Utdanningsvitenskapene trekker på en rekke ulike teorier. Snarere enn å ta i bruk såkalte «grand theories», er det stadig vanligere at forskere kombinerer ulike teorier til ulike formål. I denne artikkelen har vi analysert 179 avhandlinger innenfor utdanningsvitenskap for å undersøke (1) hvor ofte det forekommer eklektisk bruk av teori, og hvordan kandidatene kombinerer ulike teorier, samt (2) hvordan kandidatene begrunner den eklektiske bruken av teori. Avhandlingene vi har undersøkt ble levert i tidsrommet 2010-2021 ved de to største universitetene i Norge, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet (NTNU) og Universitetet i Oslo (UiO) Analysen belyser både hvor vanlig det er å trekke på ulike teorier, hvordan teoriene kombineres og hvordan eklektisk bruk av teori begrunnes. Vi finner at 25 av avhandlingene har eklektisk teoribruk, men at få av kandidatene demonstrerer eller forklarer aktivt hvordan ulike teorier kombineres. I diskusjonen kommer vi inn på mulige forklaringer på hvorfor ikke flere avhandlinger aktivt diskuterer egen kombinasjon av ulike teorier.
Heat Transfer Enhancement using Nanofluids for Cooling Computer Device: A Review
Authors: Ali Hudhaifa taha , Hussein Adnan M. , Yagoob Jawdat A.
Published: June 2023

Computer heat dissipation is increasing constantly. This paper discusses a review of computer cooling methods to find the best cooling system. It can be starting with the traditional computer cooling system utilized air then developing it to a liquid cooling system. In the last decade, the nanofluid is attended potentially as a tool for cooling devices especially cooling of computer. It can be summarized the hot topic of cooling devices using nanofluid. The volume fraction and size diameter of nanofluid are significant parameters for utilizing nanofluid with cooling device.
Design and Implementation of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System STS
Authors: Hamad Bashar Abduallah , Al-Naib Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Solar energy is converted into electrical energy using photovoltaic panels. The production of electricity from the solar panel is increased by the increase in the collection of solar radiation by the solar panel. To track the sun in vertical and horizontal directions, a dual-axis tracking prototype has been developed to capture the maximum sun rays by tracking the movement of the sun in four different directions. One axis is horizontal, which allows the solar panel to move left and right. The other axis is vertical and allows the panel to turn up and down. The result of this new development provides the solar panels with extensive freedom of movement. This process makes use of the Light Depending Resistor (LDR), which is important for detecting the sun's light by following the source of the light location. Proteus software is being used to design the circuit for the Arduino mega microcontrollers and H-Bridge IC chip. This implemented system can save more energy and probably offer a greater reduction in cost. The project discusses the process of hardware development and the control process of tracking the sun, as well as the circuit design.
PENGENALAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DALAM PEMULIHAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH MELALUI PROGRAM BANTUAN PRODUKTIF USAHA MIKRO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA CIASMARA, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Kusumaningrum Ria , Kodir Abdul , Ningsih Fika Fitria
Published: June 2023

Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sangat penting dalam membangun perekonomian berdasarkan demokrasi ekonomi yang berkeadilan. Seperti umumnya badan usaha, UMKM sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pasar yang tidak menentu sejak pandemi Covid-19. Namun demikian UMKM dengan karakteristik permodalan dan pengaturan terhadapnya yang tidak begitu ketat, maka memiliki ketahanan dan fleksibilitas yang cukup baik untuk menghadapi situasi pandemi. Namun demikian juga tetap terdapat UMKM yang kurang memiliki ketahanan dan fleksibilitas menghadapi pandemi karena seperti rendahnya tingkat digitalisasi, sulitnya mengakses teknologi, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang strategi bertahan dalam bisnis. Hal tersebut terjadi juga di Desa Ciasmara, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Pemerintah pun telah melakukan program untuk menjaga keberlangsungan UMKM di tengah pandemi. Salah satu program pemerintah untuk menjaga eksistensi UMKM di masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan melakukan Bantuan Produktif UMKM (BPUM). Bersamaan dengan dilakukannya program pemerintah yang secara langsung mendukung UMKM tersebut, dilakukan pula pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Ciasmara, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Dengan demikian, selain terdapat BPUM dari pemerintah, terdapat pula pengenalan pembiayaan syariah sebagai bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Ciasmara, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor.
SOSIALISASI PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH PRODUK MURABAHAH DI DESA SUKAMAJU, KECAMATAN JONGGOL, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul , Suganda Nanda
Published: June 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermaksud memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Jonggol, Kabupaten Bogor, mengenai produk lembaga keuangan syariah khususnya produk murabahah. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan mensosialisasikan kepada kelompok masyarakat, dan diselenggarakan di rumah peserta sosialisasi. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat  tentang produk produk pembiayaan syariah yang terbanyak peminatnya yaitu produk murabahah. Hasilnya, masyarakat mulai memahami produk yang dimaksud dan mulai mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan transaksi keuangan di lembaga keuangan syariah pada umumnya dengan akad yang telah sesuai syariat Islam yaitu akad murabahah.
MERANCANG PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM DI DESA BOJONG JENGKOL, KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria , Bima Prasetya Setiawan
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam secara informal adalah proses pendidikan ekonomi                        yang terjadi secara tidak langsung yang didapatkan dalam lingkungan keluarga seperti  halnya pendidikan untuk transaksi keuangan. Tujuan dari pendidikan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam ini tidak lain untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengelola keuangannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan selama bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2021 ini dan berlokasi di Desa Bojong  Jengkol, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mengenai pendidikan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam dengan pemberian materi seperti, pembiasaan untuk rajin menabung, pembiasaan untuk mengatur uang dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan primer dan sekunder, pembiasaan untuk selektif dalam pembelian barang dan penggunaan jasa, pembiasaan untuk menjadi  konsumen yang cerdas, pembiasaan untuk membandingkan antara harga dan kualitas, pembiasan untuk pengembangan semangat wirausaha. Masyarakat antusias dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dan menjadi lebih memahaminya untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
The Influence of Profitability and Funding Policy on Dividend Policy and Its Impact on Profit Growth
Authors: Prijanto Budi , Sari Agustin Rusiana , Anggita Fera Riske , Moridu Irwan , Suseno Suseno
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and funding policies on dividend policy and their impact on profit growth (study of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX). The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the IDX as many as 30 issuers. The sample obtained using purposive sampling with predetermined criteria so that 10 companies can be collected with a total of 50 financial statements. The type of data is secondary data sourced from financial reports and annual reports. The data analysis method used in this study is the classical assumption test, the coefficient of determination test (R2), multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing using multiple linear analysis. The results of the study show that profitability has a significant effect on dividend policy, while funding policy has no significant effect on dividend policy. Significant profit growth mediates the effect of profitability on dividend policy, while not significantly mediates the effect of funding policy on dividend policy.
Directions in Digital Scholarship: Support for Digital, Data-Intensive, and Computational Research in Academic Libraries
Authors: Lippincott Joan
Published: June 2023

This report presents the findings of a 2023 Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) initiative that examines libraries' engagement with digital scholarship (DS) and its connections to data-intensive and computational research. Based on interviews, 48 institutional questionnaires, and two online forums, the report highlights trends, challenges, and best practices. DS programs encompass consultation, instruction, and facilities to serve diverse disciplines, with increasing emphasis on data-related activities and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Factors that aid program development include alignment with university priorities, faculty support, strong library administration backing, effective communication, and campus partnerships. Challenges include staffing, scaling programs, and lack of clear policies. The report identifies areas for further study and emphasizes the growing importance of computational research in DS programs. It provides options for institutions to develop sustainable programs aligned with their goals and asserts that DS programs are core library services.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW BERBANTUAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Rohi Yachob , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana , Ndjoeroemana Yohana
Published: June 2023

Riset ini bermaksud buat mengenali akibat bentuk kegiatan belajar mengajar kooperatif jenis jigsaw kepada hasil berlatih anak didik Kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Rindi Umalulu. Tipe penelitian ini yakni tipe penelitian dengan konsep memakai pretest- posttest with control tim design. Pengumpulan ilustrasi memakai purposive sampling. Populasi dalam riset ini yakni anak didik Kelas X MIPA pada semester genap tahun anutan 2022 atau 2023. Ilustrasi riset ini ialah 36 siswa Kelas X MIPA 2 selaku Kelas pengawasan serta 36 siswa X MIPA 1 selaku Kelas penelitian. Hasil analisa yang didapat dari angka posttest membuktikan kalau angka pada umumnya Kelas penelitian lebih besar ialah 74, 22 lebih besar dibanding Kelas pengawasan ialah 66, 69. Tidak hanya itu, dari hasil percobaan anggapan paired sample t- test didapat angka sig( 2- tailed) 0, 000<0, 05, hingga bisa disimpulkan kalau bentuk kegiatan belajar mengajar kooperatif jenis jigsaw berbantuan alat plakat mempengaruhi kepada hasil berlatih anak didik.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL
Authors: Burhan Amelia Handayani , Hartini Windadari Murni
Published: June 2023

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) sangat berperan dalam penyimpanan data pasien baik data medis maupun non medis yang diolah menjadi informasi, dalam bentuk pelaporan untuk membantu pihak manajemen dalam menentukan keputusan dan kebijakan yang terkait dengan pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit menggunakan Model End User Computing Satisfaction di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode  simple random samplingdengan jumlah sampel 91. Analisis data menggunakan program komputer dengan Analisis Univariat dengan cara diskriptif dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik korelasi produck moment. Adapun derajad kepercayaan yang dipergunakan adalah 95% dan Î± = 0.05.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat persetujuan kinerja SIMRS berdasarkan unsur content sebesar 74,03%, unsur format sebesar 68,50%, unsur accuracy sebesar 68,24%, unsur timeliness sebesar 69,67%, dan unsur ease of use sebesar 71,39%. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIMRS sebesar 71,90%.Hasil uji korelasi menggunakan pearson correlation didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,719 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Hasil determinasi (R2) pada regresi model summary diketahui sebesar 0,510 atau 51,0%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat persetujuan terhadap kinerja SIMRS dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIMRS di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul belum mencapai 80% dari yang diharapkan, serta adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja SIMRS dengan kepuasan pengguna SIMRS.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL
Authors: Hartini Windadari Murni
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) sangat berperan dalam penyimpanan data pasien baik data medis maupun non medis yang diolah menjadi informasi, dalam bentuk pelaporan untuk membantu pihak manajemen dalam menentukan keputusan dan kebijakan yang terkait dengan pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit menggunakan Model End User Computing Satisfaction di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pengguna SIMRS di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul yang dipilih dengan metode  simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 91 responden. Analisis data menggunakan program komputer dengan Analisis Univariat dengan cara diskriptif dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik korelasi produck moment. Adapun derajad kepercayaan yang dipergunakan adalah 95% dan Î± = 0.05.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat persetujuan kinerja SIMRS berdasarkan unsur content sebesar 74,03%, unsur format sebesar 68,50%, unsur accuracy sebesar 68,24%, unsur timeliness sebesar 69,67%, dan unsur ease of use sebesar 71,39%. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIMRS sebesar 71,90%. Hasil uji korelasi antara kinerja SIMRS berdasarkan unsur-unsur End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) terhadap kepuasan pengguna SIMRS menggunakan pearson correlation didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,719 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Hasil determinasi (R2) pada regresi model summary diketahui sebesar 0,510 atau 51,0%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat persetujuan terhadap kinerja SIMRS dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIMRS di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul belum mencapai 80% dari yang diharapkan, serta adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja SIMRS dengan kepuasan pengguna SIMRS.
Critique of Rene Descartes’ Conceivability Argument
Authors: Li Chenghao
Published: June 2023

This paper first explains the difference between conceivability and metaphysical possibility from the perspective of possible worlds. Then, it introduces Saul Kripke’s view on the metaphysical necessity of identity, contributing to a premise in Descartes’ Conceivability Argument. Next, this paper interprets the Conceivability Argument. Then, this paper argues that even if “two things are distinct” is conceivable, we cannot conclude that their distinction is metaphysically possible, so conceivability does not entail metaphysical possibility. Thus, the Conceivability Argument is problematic. This paper also responds to a potential objection that, given humans have clear and distinct ideas, conceivability will entail metaphysical possibility.
An Empirical Analysis on The Knowledge Spillovers and Housing Price in Yangtze River Delta Region
Authors: Shen Chaohai
Published: June 2023

The Yangtze River Delta region is one of the economic centers in China and also a hub for innovation activities in the country. The knowledge spillover in the Yangtze River Delta region is not only significant for the region itself but also for the entire nation. At the same time, the high housing prices in the Yangtze River Delta region may have an impact on the knowledge spillover within the region. This study examines the influence of housing prices on knowledge spillover in the major cities of the Yangtze River Delta region based on data from 2001 to 2019. The findings reveal that high housing prices in cities generally have a significant negative effect on knowledge spillover. The magnitude of this effect varies across different measures of knowledge spillover.
China – New Zealand Relations After the Cold War: Implications for New Zealand ‘S Foreign Policy
Authors: Thi Hong Thai Duong , Hanh Bui Dr. Hong
Published: June 2023

Since the Cold War, the China – New Zealand relations have made great progress. New Zealand’s multiple connections with China are more diverse than at any other time in the history. This article explores the relations between the two countries since the Cold War. In the context of the rise of China in the Asia-Pacific region, this examination is critical and has implications for New Zealand to pride itself on maintaining an independent foreign policy to protect its own sovereign interests while balancing economic security and maintaining a productive and respectful relationship with a great power like China.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. GALATTA LESTARINDO
Authors: Wana putra Rengga , Yulasmi Yulasmi , Susriyanti Susriyanti
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence Brand Image and Brand Trust have on Purchasing Decisions with Consumer Satisfaction as Intervening Variabels at PT. Galatta Lestarindo. Methods of data analysis using a questionnaire, with a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis method used is SEM. Based on the results of the study indicate that there is a positive and not significant effect between Brand Image on Consumer Satisfaction. There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Trust on Consumer Satisfaction. There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions. There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Trust on Purchasing Decisions. There is a negative and significant influence between Consumer Satisfaction and Purchasing Decisions. Consumer Satisfaction does not mediate Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions. Consumer Satisfaction mediates Brand Trust on Purchasing Decisions. The variabel contribution of Brand Image and Brand Trust through Consumer Satisfaction is 37.9% while the remaining 62.1% is influenced by other variabels outside of this study. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that PT. Galatta Lestarindo can improve purchasing decisions by increasing Brand Image, Brand Trust and Consumer Satisfaction through each indicator.
PERAN UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PENGELOLAAN PASAR DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PASAR BUNGUR KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Hidayat Nanang Al , Sunaryo Joko , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Antoni Feri , Maros Asra'i
Published: June 2023

Fenomena dalam penelitian ini yaitu tidak adanya pembinaan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bungo terhadap para pedagang, Masih rendahnya kualitas sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia di pasar Bungur Kabupaten Bungo, Tidak adanya pengembangan pasar yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah terhadap pasar dan pedagang dipasar Bungur Kabupaten Bungo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Unit Pelaksana Teknis pengelolaan pasar dalam pemberdayaan Pasar Bungur di Kabupaten Bungo. Metode yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif atau memaparkan secara keseluruhan (komprehensif) aspek-aspek yang ada. Sedangkan pendekatan yang dipakai adalah dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pengelolaan Pasar Kabupaten Bungo, seluruh pedagang di pasar tradisional di pasar Bungur Kabupaten Bungo dan seluruh pembeli di Pasar Bungur Kabupaten Bungo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberdayaan pasar Bungur Muara Bungo sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bungo Nomor 11 Tahun 2014 tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Tradisional Pembinaan terhadap pasar tradisional, serta pelaku-pelaku usaha yang ada di di dalamnya sudah berjalan namun masih ada beberapa kendala.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada UMKM Kuliner Muara Bungo
Authors: Ulum Panji , Rusnaini Sasmita
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi usaha dan inovasi produk terhadap keberhasilan usaha UMKM kuliner di Kecamatan Pasar Muara Bungo. Populasinya adalah seluruh pelaku usaha UMKM kuliner di Kecamatan Pasar Muara Bungo sebanyak 545 responden. Sementara itu, penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan taraf kesalahan 10 % sebanyak 85 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial lokasi usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha, inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha dan secara simultan lokasi usaha dan inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha.
Analisis Antisipasi Risiko Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Produksi Kebun Kelapa Sawit Pada PTPN VI Unit Usaha Risma Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Widyastuti Ira , Hasdani Hasdani , Esdhona Ha , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2023

In this research, the author examines the analysis of risk anticipation increasing to production of palm oil plantations.Business risk is the impact that must be borne by business people as a result of the gap between expectations and reality faced, or between what has been planned and its realization. Human resources and fertilization period are also very important to increase yields of good quality. Obstacles in increasing the production of palm oil plantations are disruption of fertilizing palm oil trees due to weather changes, often running out of stock, and fertilization that is still traditional.This study aims to find out how to efforts make increase the production of palm oil plantations. The populations in this study are company managers, all employees of PTPN VI Rimsa Unit, Tebo Regency. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique, which a sampling technique that is carried out based on characteristics that are adjusted to the objectives or research problems. The sample in this study consisted of 10 people, namely the manager, assistant head, assistant afd 3, foreman 1 afd 3,? 2 (two) harvest foremen, and 4 (four) workers in the palm oil fertilization division of PTPN VI Rimsa Unit, Tebo Regency.Based on the researched result, PTPN VI Rimsa unit, Tebo regency has implemented several efforts to increase the production of palm oil plantations, namely: the company's part must estimate the time for the fertilization process when the intensity of rainfall is light and how to budget for fertilizer to suit the needs of palm oil, and the company must have other alternatives to avoid delays in fertilizer stocks, must make the most of manpower.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BISNIS TERNAK AYAM BROILER MELALUI SISTEM BINAAN BAPAK ANGKAT
Authors: Antoni Feri , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Sistem usaha yang dilakukan? oleh petani peternak dimaksud berbeda dengan usaha-usaha lainnya, dimana petani peternak hanya mengusahakan keberadaan kandang ayam sementara itu pengadaan bibit, pakan ternak, obat-obatan? dan pemasarannya ditanggung oleh Bapak angkat/perusahaan yang dalam hal ini adalah PT. Indah Ternak Mandiri Muara Bungo
Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, Direct Instruction, dan Student Centered Learning di Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Setiawan Thomas Andre , Harsih Laksmi Murti , Kultsum Ummi
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini merupakan analisis terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran PBL di SDN Tingkir Tengah 2, Direct Instruction di SDN Kebondowo 1, dan Student Centered Learning di SD Pangudi Luhur Bernardus Semarang. Analisis yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang pembuatan dan penerapan model pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru kelas 3 SDN Tingkir Tengah 2, 1 orang guru kelas 2 SDN Kebondowo 1, 1 orang guru kelas 5 SD Pangudi Luhur Bernardus Semarang. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan adalah penerapan model pembelajaran PBL, Direct Instruction, Student Centered Learning tingkat efektifitasnya tergolong baik ketika diterapkan dalam pembelajaran daring.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Masni Harbeng , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra , Andriani Lili , Afriliani Diliza
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey melalui penyebaran angket kepada seluruh responden yang menjadi sampel. Metode ini digunakan karena dapat menggambarkan kondisi yang ada secara faktual. Sesuai dengan permasalahan dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk meneliti pengaruh langsung variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMA Negeri Kabupaten Kerinci, dengan teknik analisis data hasil belajar menggunakan uji t-test, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata kinerja guru adalah 75,33. Hasil uji t-test diperoleh hasil kooefisien thitung > ttabel atau 5,048 > 2,039.
Konstribusi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Kepribadian Introvert dan Ekstrovert
Authors: Masni Harbeng , Tara Firman , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tentang kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert menyatakan bahwa banyak penelitian psikologi telah mencapai kesimpulan yang salah karena tidak menghiraukan faktor-faktor kepribadian sebagai contoh penelitian dalam pendidikan membandingkan efektivitas dari pembelajaran aktif (discovery learning) dan pembelajaran tradisional yang bersifat reseptif, yang sering menghasilkan antara perbedaan yang saling bertentangan atau tidak ada perbedaan sama sekali. Pada anak yang dididik oleh orang tuanya dengan pola asuh otoriter cenderung membentuk kepribadian introvert pada anak. Pada anak yang dididik oleh orang tuanya dengan pola asuh permisif cenderung membentuk kepribadian ekstrovert pada anak. Sedangkan Pada anak yang dididik oleh orang tuanya dengan pola asuh demokratis dapat membentuk kepribadian yang seimbang antara kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert pada anak. Terlepas tipe kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert tidak akan mempengaruhienilaian dan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap diri seorang anak.
Penerapan Nilai Karakter Kedisiplinan Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD Al-Ma’soem
Authors: Kinesti Rakanita Dyah Ayu , Ummatin Khoiru , Zumaroh Ismi , Nisa Navira Chairin , Nugrahen Isni , Pratiwi Mega Ayodya
Published: June 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari mengenai penerapan nilai karakter kedisiplinan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SD Al-Ma’soem Bandung. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam memperoleh data. Sehingga mampu menjelaskan proses penerapan nilai karakter kedisiplinan yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa dan pendidik SD Al-Ma’soem. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai karakter kedisiplinan diperoleh dengan konsisten terhadap waktu dan hal-hal yang dapat mewujudkan potensi siswa. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari peranan guru sebagai pembentuk karakter pada siswa dengan pembiasaan hidup disiplin sikap, perilaku, dan etika dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Dengan demikian, adanya penulisan ini diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter kedisiplinan pada diri peserta didik sehingga mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar ke arah yang lebih baik.
In Search of Excellent Research Assessment
Authors: Vutsova Albena , Yalamov Todor , Arabadzhieva Martina
Published: June 2023

This book provides analysis of current trends in research evaluation worldwide and compares the research assessment and innovation ecosystems in Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland and Slovenia. It argues that in each country the research assessment system is interdependent with the national innovation system and the overall institutional governance/enforcement. The lead author, Albena Vutsova, has over 20 years of experience in research assessment both in Bulgaria and at European institutions (incl. JRC) and has been a member of the European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities. The three authors work at Sofia University, Bulgaria.
Die Reform der Tötungsdelikte
Authors: Hachmeister Majaani
Published: June 2023

After pointing out the need for reform of the German criminal law on homicide, the author addresses the question of how §§ 211-213 StGB could be reformed on the factual and legal consequences side. On the legal consequences side, it is questionable whether the life sentence should be upheld or replaced by a term of imprisonment. With regard to the options for drafting the factual elements, a distinction is made between single-, two- and multi-level models. The results of the expert commission appointed by the BMJV in 2014 as well as the draft bill presented in 2016 are assessed. In addition to an analysis of the failure of the reform, a separate proposal is presented that abolishes the life sentence.
Dilemmata der Nachhaltigkeit: Zur Relevanz und kritischen Reflexion in der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung
Authors: Henkel Anna , Berg Sophie , Mader Dimitri , Müller Ann-Kristin , Bergmann Matthias , Gruber Holli , Siebenhüner Bernd , Speck Karsten
Published: June 2023

The concept of sustainability is increasingly losing its contours. This study reflects on the understanding of sustainability used in research and science. Its authors thus enable us to concisely determine not only concrete contributions to sustainability, but also its limits. Based on an analytical understanding of sustainability and the basic structure of practical dilemmas, the book identifies typical conflicts as causes of dilemmas. Meta-criteria of sustainability allow us to identify dilemmas and to clarify and deal with them practically at an early stage. Finally, the study applies these meta-criteria in concrete project contexts by means of guiding questions for reflection.
Lokales Integrationsmanagement in Deutschland, Schweden und Frankreich
Authors: Bogumil Jörg , Kuhlmann Sabine , Hafner Jonas , Kastilan André , Oehlert Franziska , Reusch Marie Catherine
Published: June 2023

This study analyses local integration management in Germany, France and Sweden from a comparative perspective. It focuses on the inter-administrative relations, coordination and performance of integration management, with a particular focus on developments after the refugee crisis of 2015/16. Based on case studies and expert interviews in the aforementioned three countries, it analyses the institutional interplay between actors in both the multi-level system and the local sphere. The authors examine the national contexts, local institutional settings and crisis-related challenges of integration management performance in the three countries, taking similarities and differences from a cross-country and inter-municipal com-parative perspective into account. Using illustrative examples from practice and deriving lessons from in-depth insights into local problem-solving, the study makes recommendations for the optimisation of integration management and more crisis-resilient administrative organisation in this policy area.
Nachhaltige Entwicklung und globale Ungleichheit
Authors: Denk Albert
Published: June 2023

This critical social research study elaborates the underlying power configurations and forms of knowledge in the UN development agenda. Processes of empowerment can already be recognised in the UN’s re-course to the concept of the state and the group formations based on it. Alternative forms of knowledge experienced exclusion early in the negotiation process. In the end, it was only a privileged few who searched for a vision of the future of mankind by means of common methods. Using a survey of those involved, this study identifies four fundamental contradictions that resulted in the perpetuation of the status quo. It also reveals a need for transformative approaches at the level of the United Nations and beyond intergovernmental institutions at the level of global society.
Irreführendes Produktmarketing durch Gütesiegel und Influencer
Authors: Steffensen Sophia
Published: June 2023

Trade via the Internet and high competitive pressure on companies means that recommendation marketing by (neutral) third parties is used to persuade consumers to make a purchase decision. In particular, marketing with quality labels and influencers enjoys great popularity, but also opens up great potential for misuse through deception. In order to create a uniform standard for protection against misleading marketing, the UCP Directive and other European legal acts provide a Europe-wide protective framework. However, there are far-reaching differences in national law. Using European, German, Dutch, French and Spanish law as examples, this study examines the regulatory differences in misleading marketing law between the legal systems and whether and to what extent further harmonization under European law might be necessary.
Digitale Gesundheitskompetenz
Authors: Seeliger Victoria Maria
Published: June 2023

The use of digital health media is increasing in all population groups. Despite the enormous relevance of digital health literacy, the concept is only insufficiently reflected in the current German legal situation. There is no lack of necessary measures and political need for action, which the legislator could implement in order to promote the digital health literacy of the German population. The author investigates which legal regulations already exist, to what extent they sufficiently cover the concept of "digital health literacy" and which future developments of the legal situation would be desirable in order to do justice to the importance of digital health literacy also from a legal perspective.
Posteromedial Translation for Correction of Severe Hypokyphosis in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Outcome Analysis with 2-year Follow-ups
Authors: Mirzashahi Babak , Dehghani Firoozabadi Mohammad Javad , Rostami Mohsen , Panahi Saeed , Talebiyan Parham , Yaseen Khan Furqan Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Background: The deformity in the coronal plane is over-emphasized in the surgical management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), whereas the importance of the patient’s sagittal profile is generally neglected. Gold standard treatment in AIS consists of posterior instrumentation, deformity correction - through a reduction maneuver - and arthrodesis. The main focus in most reduction techniques is placed on the correction of deformity in the coronal and/or axial plane, worsening the patient’s sagittal profile. Objectives: This outcome analysis study aimed to investigate the surgical treatment of AIS patients with severe thoracic hypokyphosis (< 10) by adopting the posteromedial translation technique (PMT). Methods: In this retrospective study, the data and records of the patients with minimum 2-year follow-ups were analyzed. Correction of the deformity was radiologically assessed based on Cobb’s angle, thoracic kyphosis, and apex translation. The Scoliosis Research Society 22-item questionnaire (SRS-22r) was used for clinical evaluation before and after the surgery. Results: A total of 11 AIS patients (8 females and 3 males) with hypokyphosis underwent operations by the PMT at Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex between 2000 and 2020. According to the results, 78% correction in the coronal plane and an average correction of 56° (P < 0.001) were obtained. As for the sagittal plane, 18.8° correction was recorded (75%) (P < 0.001). Scoliosis Research Society 22-item questionnaire subscale analysis showed a significant improvement in patients' self-image (P = 0.035) and satisfaction (P = 0.043). Conclusions: The management of hypokyphosis in AIS was challenging. The PMT facilitated the tri-planar deformity correction, including a restoration of the thoracic kyphosis in all patients. A significant improvement was observed in both the coronal and sagittal profiles of the patients.
Increasing Levels of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in COVID-19 Infection and Its Pathophysiological Role; Cut-off Value Determination Might Be Clinically Misleading
Authors: Farzad Faramarz , Yaghoubi Neda , Zahedi Avval Farnaz , Khadem-Rezaiyan Majid , Jabbari Azad Farahzad , Youssefi Masoud
Published: June 2023

Background: The serious outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has provoked deep concern throughout the world. The pathophysiologic network leading to severe conditions has still unsolved gaps. Considered a pleiotropic, multifaceted cytokine, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has distinct functions, which seem to stand at the edge of distinct known mechanisms involving in COVID-19 pathogenesis. Additionally, MIF is a key mediator of acute respiratory distress syndrome and lung injury. Objectives: The current study aimed to evaluate the serum levels of MIF in COVID-19 patients, particularly in severe cases. Methods: This case control study was performed on the sera of 60 randomly selected COVID-19 patients as case group and 30 randomly selected healthy individuals as control group during November 2020 till April 2021 at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The case group included 30 outpatients with mild disease and 30 hospitalized severe subjects. A commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was utilized to measure serum MIF. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 with student t-test and chi-squared test considering a P < 0.05 as statistical significance level. Results: There was no statistical difference between two groups regarding demographic variables. According to the obtained data, significantly higher MIF levels were observed in the affected subjects than the healthy individuals, particularly in severe COVID-19 subjects (severe: 65.31 ± 6.2 ng/mL, mild: 40.45 ± 6.6 ng/mL, healthy: 20.63 ± 6.1 ng/mL P < 0.0001). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC curve) drawn for the present study illustrates that MIF amounts differentiate COVID-19 severe and mild cases with high accuracy (90.8%) (sensitivity:86.6%, specificity:96.6%). Conclusions: There might be an association between MIF concentration with respiratory failure and disease exacerbation due to COVID-19 infection. Therefore, MIF can act as a marker of clinical severity for COVID 19 infection. However, due to variations in MIF amounts a definite cut-off value might be specific to the study and should be considered with caution. MIF is supposed to be one of the most important cytokines in COVID-19 pathogenesis and might be a target for therapeutic approaches with MIF inhibitors in possible upcoming disease peaks.
Exploring the Dynamics of Innovation: A Comparative Study of Nordic and Western European Countries
Authors: Namazov Ramil , Shahvaladova Leyla
Published: June 2023

The study aims to employ a comparative analysis of various indicators such as R&D expenditure, patent applications, human resources in R&D, and employment in high-tech sectors to identify similarities and differences in innovation performance between the two groups of countries: the Nordic countries (Finland and Sweden) and Western European countries (Netherlands and Belgium). The researchers collected data from Eurostat to conduct the analysis. The methodology used a comparative approach to identify notable trends or differences between the Nordic and Western European regions based on results from innovation indicators. While the researchers were able to present data on human resources in science and technology (HRST) and the percentage of employment in high-tech sectors for NUTS 2 regions, other two indicators gross domestic expenditure on R&D and patent applications are analyzed from country perspective due to the lack of data available for some regions. Nonetheless, using indicators for both country and NUTS 2 provides valuable insights into the innovation performance from both a country and regional perspective. The study finds that Nordic countries generally perform better in terms of innovation indicators in high sectors compared to the other Western European countries.
Špecifiká chemického priemyslu v Nitrianskom samosprávnom kraji
Authors: Trembošová Miroslava , Machová Nina
Published: June 2023

The chemical industry has an important position within Slovakia. In 2022, total industrial production reached 10% of Slovakia's GDP, which according to Sario (2022) is 7.79 billion. €. On the territory of the Slovak Republic, it is concentrated exclusively in cities with a developed transport infrastructure. The aim of the paper is an idiographic analysis of the spatial relations of chemical industry subjects in the Nitra self-governing region with regard to selected localization factors, i.e. transport infrastructure, raw materials and settlements. In relation to the selected location factors, it is evident that all enterprises are located in cities, to a greater extent in medium-sized cities, near oil pipelines, gas pipelines and railway lines. Duslo a.s. is a leading chemical company of international importance. Among its most important partners are the advanced Western European countries of Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands, as well as Russia. The war in Ukraine caused the termination of these relations and the transfer to other markets. According to the growth rate, the most important market is in the category of technical products with the Netherlands, France, Spain as well as Hungary. In rubber products, the highest export is to the Czech Republic and Belgium.
Aplikace metod vícekriteriálního rozhodování v oblasti lokalizace maloobchodních jednotek na území města Brna
Authors: Charvátová Klára
Published: June 2023

Localization is one of the key factors influencing the success of retail units. A well-chosen location can significantly increase the attractiveness of a given retail unit and consequently its profitability. However, the decision on location is very complex, as it involves the evaluation of many factors. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to compare and analyze multiple factors that are relevant for the decision on the location of a retail unit in shopping centres in the city of Brno, using multi-criteria decision-making methods. At the beginning of the research, individual criteria, including their weights, were determined. Three approaches using cardinal information on the alternatives according to each criterion (weighted sum method, basic variant method, and TOPSIS method) were used for the calculation. In addition, one approach requiring ordinal information on the alternatives according to each criterion (ranking method) was used. These methods allowed to systematically compare and evaluate multiple criteria related to the location of a retail unit simultaneously and to determine the ranking of shopping centres in Brno in terms of their attractiveness. It was found that the most attractive shopping centre in terms of retail unit location is the Galerie Vaňkovka shopping and community centre, followed by the Olympia shopping and entertainment centre.
Historický a urbanistický vývoj mesta Banská Bystrica a jeho reflexia v uličnej nomenklatúre
Authors: Petrikovič Jozef , Petrikovičová Lucia , Grežo Henrich , Petrovič František
Published: June 2023

As part of urban toponymy, urbanonyms are subject to constant changes. Until the end of the 19th century, they mainly served an orientation function within the city. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, they became an effective tool for political propaganda The aim of the contribution is the historical-urbanistic development of the city of Banská Bystrica in the context of the development of street names in its historical core. In the article, we used the historical-geographical method to identify certain trends in the naming of streets and squares. We consider it one of the most important methods used in this type of work, as it has been applied on several levels. The result of the analysis is a historical overview of the development and changes in street names and their names for the period from 1918 to the present. Socially unmotivated street names prevail in Banská Bystrica. Thus, the city mainly used local and historical names when naming and renaming streets. It was mainly influenced by the changing political situation. Despite this, the art and culture category has the largest representation, with the writer's names dominating street names.
Udržitelnost a zodpovědnost – Nezbytnost současného i budoucího cestovního ruchu
Authors: Hamarneh Iveta , Jeřábek Petr , Soboleva Olga
Published: June 2023

Entities in tourism seek an economic, social, and environmental balance to satisfy investors, employees, and customers. However, the transformation toward sustainable tourism is accompanied by challenges. The submitted contribution aims to determine how companies in the field of tourism in the Czech Republic perceive content of the concept of sustainability and whether they implement or plan to include specific projects to support sustainability within their activities. The primary research was conducted in 2021-2022. Only half of the respondents correctly understand content of the concept of corporate social responsibility, and 63 % of respondents correctly understand the concept of sustainable business. The evaluation of the research hypotheses showed that understanding the content of the idea of sustainable business and awareness of the Green Deal for Europe is independent of the age of the respondents. The implementation of CSR activities is independent of the size of the company or the field in which the company operates. Specific sustainable activities implemented by companies in tourism include sorting waste, supporting local production, using gentle cleaning products, or implementing energy-saving technologies. The main obstacles to implementing sustainability strategies are financial and time demands, little information, and partial support from the state and the European Union.