bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Essay Structure: Competence and Literacy
Authors: Maru Mister Gidion , Dukut Ekawati Marhenny , Liando Nihta
Published: September 2021

This paper intends to share the making of the students’ competence and literacy awareness in the teaching of essay writing using jeremiad approach, which is so-called T-Ex, approach in EFL class. The approach suggests three aspects namely text explanation which prescribes the identification and presentation of a certain challenging issue. It is followed by the step of text examination that underlines the presence of possible solution toward the issue by referring to related knowledge and technology, socio-cultural values, and outstanding figures. It is concluded by the text expectation that proposes the hope of recalling the acquired knowledge and sharing it for future anticipation. All of the steps rely upon the language competence since they use language as a media of constructing and recognizing as well as negotiating the message(s). As a qualitative research, this study involves students as the respondents to be interviewed. Students’ Intellectual diaries and essay drafts were also regarded as data. The students were assigned to write an essay on the topic of corruption. The data are interpreted in the way of the grounded theory. The results imply that the students are encouraged and driven to search for relevant knowledge, to recall related values and figures, and to construct the future awareness. These aspects summarize the potential of combining the language competence and literacy in the classroom activities.
Direct and Indirect Compliment Responses: A Descriptive Qualitative Study among Indonesians and Americans
Authors: Wulansari Wulansari
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Indonesians and Americans have the strategies to respond the compliment which came from different culture. The aims of this research were addressing types of strategies and disclosing the direct and indirect response used by the Indonesians and Americans to respond the compliments. The research data consist of English and Indonesian. The data was analyzed by using qualitative method. The Discourse Completion Test (DCT) questionnaire was used to know the differences between compliment response given to Indonesians and Americans. The result of the research showed that the (1) responded category of Holmes (1986) classification of compliment responses strategies (CRs) are using three strategies (accept, reject and evade) among Indonesians and Americans. Indonesians tended to accept, reject and evade compliment by giving some reasons. While Americans tended using three categories by saying, "thank you" due to express of openness and receiving appreciation from the interlocutor. (2) The existence of culture plays an important role in responding compliment towards Indonesians and Americans. The Americans respond to compliments direct response and simple answers to compliments. Meanwhile, Indonesians prefer to respond compliment with indirect responses because they were leaning on the principle known as saving face politeness.
Fables as Media of Environmental Education for Sentani Children in Jayapura Regency, Papua
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati , Silalahi Evalina
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Fable is one of Sentani verbal folklore that was passed down by parents to children to teach morals. One of them is about the importance of preserving environment. Nowadays, unfortunately, fable is not frequently told anymore. Children and even most Sentani people do not recognize it.  From long observation, Sentani children do not pay attention much to the nature as well.  Data of fables were obtained from some informants, i.e. tribal chiefs (ondofolo, khote) and elderly people in East Sentani  (Ayapo, Waena, and Asei Island) and Central Sentani (Sentani and Ifale) in  2017-2018. By adopting socio-cultural approach, this paper aims to discuss about (1) the natural environment of Sentani people, (2) the use of fables in environmental education for children. This study found that (1) fable is  creative and innovative materials in teaching children about environment: nature, fauna, and flora that can be  done informally, nonformally, and formally, (2) children have emotional ties with the fables and want to learn more, and (3)  it is  an alternative way of revitalizing Sentani fables and disseminating the socio-cultural values embedded in them. This study is benefecial to motivate Sentani children  to learn more about their ancestor’s heritages, love their environment,  and be proud of their identity. Key words: fable, environment, Sentani folklore, revitalizationAbstrak: Fabel merupakan salah satu folklor verbal Sentani yang dahulu dituturkan secara oral dari para orang tua ke anak-anak untuk menyampaikan berbagai ajaran moral. Salah satunya adalah tentang pentingnya merawat lingkungan. Saat ini, fabel sudah jarang dituturkan lagi. Anak-anak bahkan sebagian orang Sentani tidak mengenalinya.  Melalui pengamatan yang cukup lama, anak-anak Sentani kini tidak lagi memperhatikan lingkungan hidup mereka. Data fabel dikumpulkan dari para informan, yaitu para pemangku adat (ondofolo, khote) dan para tua-tua adat di Sentani Timur  (Ayapo, Waena, dan Pulau Asei) dan  Sentani  Tengah (Sentani dan Ifale) pada 2017-2018. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosial-budaya, paper ini bertujuan untuk membahas (1) lingkungan alam masyarakat Sentani dan (2) penggunaan fabel dalam pendidikan lingkungan bagi anak-anak. Studi ini menemukan bahwa (1) fabel merupakan materi yang kreatif dan inovatif untuk mengajarkan anak-anak tentang lingkungan: alam, fauna, dan flora yang dapat dilakukan secara informal,  nonformal, dan  formal, (2) anak-anak mempunyai hubungan emosi dengan fabel yang dipelajarinya dan ingin belajar lebih banyak fabel, (3)  penggunaan fabel sebagai pengajaran merupakan cara alternatif dalam merevitalisasi dan diseminasi fabel  Sentani dan nilai sosial-budaya yang terdapat di dalamnya. Studi ini bermanfaat untuk memotivasi anak-anak Sentani untuk terus mempelajari dan mencintai pusaka budaya leluhur mereka, mencintai lingkungan hidup mereka,  dan bangga akan indentitas mereka.   Kata kunci: fabel, lingkungan,  folklor  Sentani, revitalisasi
Peran Artifical Intelligence dalam Tahap Perencanaan dan Perancangan Desain Arsitektur
Authors: Effendi Andrey Caesar , Satwiko Prasasto
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi di masa modern ini menyetuh setiap sendi-sendi kehidupan yang membuat segalanya menjadi lebih mudah dan praktis. Situasi ini juga menggambarkan apa yang terjadi dalam bidang arsitektur yang menuntut peningkatan kompleksitas desain yang lenih  tinggi dengan waktu yang lebih cepat dari masa-masa sebelumnya. Penggunaan teknologi digital di masa modern dalam bidang arsitektur perlahan-lahan mulai menggeser cara-cara tradisional dalam proses perencanaan dan perancangan arsitektur. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran teknologi digital dengan menggunakan Artificial Intellegence dalam proses perencanaan dan perancangan arsitektur di masa kini sehingga menjadikan proses desain menjadi lebih cepat, mudah, dan praktis serta memberikan pilihan-pilihan yang lebih beragam bagi arsitek untuk menentukan keputusan desain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan menganalisa literature dari beberapa penelitian terkait tentang teori perencanaan dan perancangan serta serta Artificial Intellegence. Dengan perkembangan yang cukup eksponensial, penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam bidang arsitektur dimungkinkan bukan hanya sebagai alat perpanjangan tangan dari arsitek tetapi juga perpanjangan otak yang dapat mengeksplorasi desain dengan lebih banyak pilihan dalam waktu yang lebih cepat secara efektif dan efisien.
Editorial Paper: Arsitektur Digital Sebuah Kepastian
Authors: Purwanto L.M.F.
Published: September 2021

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Marketing Tourism in the Digital Era and Determinants of Success Factors Influencing Tourist Destinations Preferences
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Rahmoun Mbarek , Baeshen Yasser ,   Faculty of Economics and Administration (FEA), King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: September 2021

Tourism development has economic benefits, but there also issues related to complex digital marketing and environmental impacts. Nowadays, customers want fast, accurate and friendly responses from the tourism agencies. Hence, the industry must be able to cope with the demands from the clients by using the latest digital technology. Moreover, economic and environmental sustainability are also essential for the long-term tourism resource management. Therefore, this paper explores sustainable tourism in relation to consumer preferences, which ultimately determines economic implications in terms of net value, contributed capital, and employment. Based on the surveys conducted on 75 travel agencies in Europe, it was found that the key factors to destination preferences are (in descending order): customers’ income (67.7%), the exchange rate (63.9%), digital marketing factors (53.4%), respect for the environment (38.6%), and sports activities (33.3%). Keywords: tourism, trip, destination, environment, sport, consumer income
Efektivitas Prostaglandin F2? dalam Menginduksi Berahi, Non Return Rate dan Conception Rate pada Sapi Bali Anestrus Postpartum
Authors: Kertawirawan I Putu Agus , Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Pemayun Tjok Gde Oka
Published: September 2021

Induksi birahi adalah salah satu teknologi dalam bidang reproduksi untuk mempercepat munculnya birahi pada ternak. Banyak cara yang dilakukan untuk induksi birahi, salah satu diantaranya adalah dengan pemberian prostaglandin F2?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian PGF2? pada sapi bali  anestrus  postpartum  dengan  korpus  luteum  berfungsi  dan  berat  badan berbeda dalam menginduksi munculnya birahi, non return rate dan conception rate setelah dilakukan inseminasi satu kali dan dua kali dengan interval 12 jam. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok berdasarkan berat badan dan jumlah pelaksanaan inseminasi. Kelompok I (P1) adalah kelompok dengan berat badan kurang dari 250 kg dan mendapat satu kali inseminasi saat munculnya birahi, Kelompok II (P2) dengan berat badan kurang dari 250 kg dan mendapat dua kali inseminasi dengan interval 12 jam, kelompok III (P3)  dengan  berat  badan  diatas  250  kg  dengan  satu  kali  inseminasi  dan kelompok IV (P4) dengan berat badan diatas 250 kg dan mendapat dua kali inseminasi dengan  interval 12 jam. Analisis dan pengujian statistik dilakukan dengan   analisis   varian.   Hasil   penelitian   menunjukkan   bahwa pemberian PGF2?  menyebabkan munculnya estrus pada semua hewan coba dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap waktu munculnya birahi diantara keempat kelompok perlakuan, dan perlakuan inseminasi dua kali interval 12 jam juga tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan angka non return rate dan conception rate.
Aktivitas Ovisidal Ekstrak Daun Mimba terhadap Telur Ascaris Suum
Authors: Budiasa Ketut , Dwinata I Made , Merdana I Made , Putra Kadek Febriana Marta
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ovisidal ekstrak daun mimba (Azadirachta indika, A. Juss) terhadap daya berembrio telur cacing Ascaris suum. Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan (P0, P1, P2, P3, P4) dengan empat pengulangan. Kelompok P0 mendapat perlakuan dengan pemberian NaCL fisiologis sebagai kontror negative (-), P1 mendapat perlakuan dengan NaCL fisiologis + albendazol sebagai kontrol positif (+), P2 mendapat perlakuan dengan ekstrak daun mimba 10%, P3 mendapat perlakuan dengan ekstrak daun mimba 20% dan P4 mendapat perlakuan degan ekstrak daun mimba 30%, yang dilakukan dengan perendaman telur cacing. Pengamatan daya berembrio telur cacing dilakukan pada hari ke-15, ke-21 dan ke-30. Hasil uji sidik ragam menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun mimba berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap daya berembrio telur cacing A. suum. Uji lanjutan dengan uji Games-Howel menunjukan ektrak daun mimba dengan dosis 30% paling efektif menurunkan daya berembrio telur cacing A. suum
Profil Hematologi Tikus Putih yang Diberi Latihan Intensif dan Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok
Authors: Tangkas Putu Jodi Wiraguna , Suarsana Nyoman , Gunawan I Wayan Nico Fajar
Published: September 2021

Radikal bebas berasal dari proses metabolisme dan faktor eksternal yang dapat menyebabkan tidak stabilnya sel darah. Antioksidan dapat melindungi sel darah dari serangan radikal bebas, yang bersumber dari kulit pisang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit pisang kepok terhadap profil darah tikus putih yang diberikan latihan intensif. Rancangan Penelitian menggunakan metoda rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan sampel 27 ekor tikus putih jantan (200-225 gram/ekor) dibagi menjadi 3 perlakuan yang masing-masing terdiri atas 9 ekor tikus, yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0), kelompok renang (P1), dan kelompok renang dan ekstrak pisang (P2) selama 28 hari. Spesimen darah diambil melalui vena orbitalis, selanjutnya dilakukan uji hematologi lengkap untuk mengentahui profil darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin dan total eritrosit P1 nyata lebih rendah (P<0.05) dari kontrol (P0), sedangkan P2 tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol (P0). Total leukosit P1 dan P2 tidak berbeda nyata, akan tetapi nyata lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dari P0. Netrofil dan limfosit pada P1 dan P2 nyata lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dari P0, akan tetapi eosinofil dan monosit tidak berbeda dengan P0. Kadar HCT dan MCHC perlakuan P1 nyata lebih rendah (P<0,05) dari kontrol, sedangkan P2 tidak berbeda dengan kontrol (P1). Kadar MCV baik P1 maupun P2 tidak berbeda dengan kontrol (P0). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, ekstrak pisang kepok dapat mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit namun belum dapat mempertahankan kadar leukosit dan nilai deferensial leukosit.
Trading Volume Activity Memediasi Hubungan Perubahan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Badan terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Wardani Ni Nyoman Sri , Budiartha I Ketut
Published: September 2021

Stock returns can describe the acquisition of returns on the buying and selling activities of shares carried out by investors.  The rate of returns are received by investor can be influenced by elements from outside the company. This study aims to determine the reaction of the capital market as a result of changes in corporate income tax rates in 2020 on stock returns with trading volume activity as an intervening variable.  The location of this research is in the Indonesia Stock Exchange by using 45 samples of companies obtained through the purposive sampling method.  The data is taken by documentation method.  The analysis technique used is path analysis with the single test as the final test.  Based on the test results, the changes in corporate income tax rates have a positive effect on trading volume activity.  Trading volume activity has a positive effect on stock returns.  Changes in corporate income tax rates have a positive effect on stock returns.  And trading volume activity can be an intervening variable in changes in corporate income tax rates on stock returns.

Keywords: Stock Returns; Trading Volume Activity; Change in Corporate Income Tax Rate.
Pengaruh Program E-SAMSAT, SAMSAT Keliling, dan Kepuasan Wajib Pajak pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Megayani Ni Komang Megi , Noviari Naniek
Published: September 2021

The research aims determine the effect of e-SAMSAT, SAMSAT roving, and taxpayer satisfaction on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The theories used in this study are Theory of Planned Behavior and the Technology Acceptance Model theory. This research was conducted at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Karangasem with a total population of 205,849 taxpayers and sample size was calcula.ted using the Sl.ovin form.ula so that the sample size was 100 taxpayers. The method of determining the sample using accidental sampling is taking samples by chance. Data collect.ion was carr.ied out by distributing questio.nnaire, and the analy.sis technique used was multi.ple linear regress.ion analysis. Based on resul.ts of the analy.sis, it is concluded that the e-SAMSAT program, SAMSAT roving, and taxpayer satisfaction have a positive effect on motor vehicle taxpayers compliance at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Karangasem.

Keywords: E-SAMSAT Program; SAMSAT Roving; Tax Payer’s Satisfaction; Taxpayer Compliance.
Motivasi Memoderasi Pengaruh Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Personalitas terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Akuntan Publik
Authors: Suniantara I Gede , Dewi Luh Gede Krisna
Published: September 2021

The current phenomenon in Indonesia in the accounting sector is the lack of public accountants based on a statement from the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (IAPI). The lack of interest in accounting students towards the public accounting profession is one of the results of the lack of accounting graduates becoming public accountants. Considerations of the labor market, work environment, personality and motivation are factors that influence student interest. This study will take a population, namely accounting students class 2017, Faculty of Economics, Udayana University. The samples obtained after using the Slovin method were 168 students. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was used as the analysis technique for this study. The results of this study prove that considerations of the job market, work environment, personality and motivation affect the interest of accounting students to become public accountants.

Keywords: Considerations Labor Market; Work Environment; Personality, Motivation; Interests.
Kecanggihan Teknologi Informasi, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Keuangan Desa
Authors: Premaswari Ni Putu Sundari Maheni , Suartana I Wayan
Published: September 2021

The effective use of the village financial system can produce financial reports that are received in a timely, accurate, and reliable manner so that they can be used as a basis for decision making. The effectiveness of the use of the village financial system needs to be supported by the competence of good human resources and sophisticated information technology. This study aims to determine how the influence of information technology sophistication and human resource competence on the effectiveness of the use of the village financial system (Siskeudes) in the Village Government in Denpasar City. This research was conducted at the Village Government in Denpasar City with a saturated sampling technique using 54 samples. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the more sophisticated the information technology and the better the competence of human resources, using the village financial system will be more effective.

Keywords: Sophistication of information Technology; Human Resource Competence; Effectiveness of Using The Village Financial System.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Apriliyanti Dwi Ajeng Kartini , Harianto Harianto , Hakim Dedi Budiman
Published: September 2021

Decentralization is the transfer of governmental power by the central government to autonomous regions based on the principle of autonomy. In general, the results of the analysis show that decentralization has had a positive impact on local economic growth. Global economy crisis has affect national economic growth and South Kalimantan slowdown that occurred since 2012 and continued until 2015 which only grew by 3,84%. The realization of motor vehicle tax in 2015-2019 is still fluctuating even though in certain years it has reached the target, so it is necessary to know the factors that affect the motor vehicle tax revenue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influenced motor vehicle tax revenue in South Kalimantan Province.  The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study showed the number of vehicles has a positive and significant effect while population, PDRB per capita, inflation, tax system haven’t significant effect on motor vehicle tax revenues in South Kalimantan Province.

Keywords: Panel Data Regression Analysis, motor vehicle tax.
PENGARUH HARGA, CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SMARTPHONE XIAOMI
Authors: Wirawan I Putu Gede Agi Agata , Seminari Ni Ketut
Published: September 2021

The development of technology is growing rapidly, so that smartphones are common and an effective communication tool for users to meet all their needs and interests. Many manufacturers provide smartphone products that offer various conveniences. There are several considerations for consumers in buying a product such as price, brand image and product quality. Purpose of this study is to determine the effect of price, brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions. Research was conducted in Denpasar and the population in this study are consumers who had bought or used Xiaomi smartphone. The research sample consisted of 120 respondents with purposive sampling. Data are analyzed using multiple linear regression. results show that price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions o Xiaomi smartphones in Denpasar.

Keywords: Price, Brand Image, Product Quality, Purchase Decision
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN ROKOK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Christi Verina , Munari Munari
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap harga saham di perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode triwulan I tahun 2017 – IV tahun 2019, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Rasio keuangan yang diteliti antara lain quick ratio (QR), net profit margin (NPM), total asset turnover (TATO), dan debt to asset ratio (DAR). Sampel penelitian sebanyak 4 perusahaan rokok yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel QR, NPM, dan DAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan TATO tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan variabel QR, NPM, TATO, dan DAR berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.

Kata kunci: : Harga Saham; QR; NPM; TATO; DAR
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL, EKSTERNAL, DAN LAYANAN TRANSAKSI DIGITAL BANK TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Anastasia Marizka Distya , Munari Munari
Published: September 2021

One of the important factors for banking is financial service providers who describe the bank to perform performance as measured by profitability. Factors that cause changes in bank profitability can be seen from internal factors as well as external factors as well as the application of technology. This study aims to analyze, test, and prove the effect of CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO, company size, inflation, economic growth, internet banking transactions, and mobile banking transactions on the profitability of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data obtained through bank financial reports available on the IDX and the website of the Badan Pusat Satistik (BPS) related to inflation and economic growth data. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 6 commercial banks to be researched. Technical analysis of the data using multiple linear regression. The results showed that CAR has a significant positive effect on profitability, while BOPO, economic growth, and mobile banking transactions have a significant effect on profitability. However, NPL, LDR, company size, inflation, and internet banking transactions have no effect on profitability.

Keywords: Internet banking; mobile banking; profitability
A Study of Meaning and Messages With Reference to the Novel Rage of Angel
Authors: Sudiarta Putri Ni Made Devi , Sukarini Ni Wayan , Savitri Putu Weddha
Published: September 2021

This study was aimed to identify and analyze the meaning and message in several sentences found in the novel Rage of Angels by Sidney Sheldon published in 1980. The selected sentences in the novel, which are the data of this study, were collected by applying the documentation method and note-taking technique which then were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. The data were presented informally in descriptive form. This study analyzes the types of meaning based on the theory proposed by Leech (1974) and the messages of the novel based on the biographical approach theory by Wellek and Warren (1962). As a result, all the seven types of meaning, namely connotative meaning, conceptual meaning, affective meaning, stylistic meaning, reflected meaning, collocative meaning, and thematic meaning, were found in the novel. In relation to the message of the novel, based on the biographical approach, there were five messages that the author delivered.
Geguritan Ni Sumala: Suatu Kajian Filologis
Authors: Krismayanti Luh Gede , Suteja I Wayan , Nala Antara I Gde
Published: September 2021

This research is entitled “Geguritan Ni Sumala: Philological Studies”. Assessment of Geguritan Ni Sumala uses philological theory. This study aims to obtain the text of Geguritan Ni Sumala which approaaches the original. The data supply phase uses the observation method and simak method helped by note taking technique. Next, in data analysis phase using comparative descriptive method, transliteration uses standard transliteration method, following by a comparation of three texts through text criticism, text edition using the legger method, the translation uses combination literal translation and idiomatic translation. In the stage of presenting the result of data analysis using formal and informal method by deductive-inductive tecnique also assisted by exposure, tables, and themes. The text edition is complemented by criticism apparatus which is presented separately and translation is also presented separately with the source text. The result of this study are, from the three of GNS manuscripts that have been compared through text criticism there are some copy/write errors from each text such as substitution, adition, omission, lakuna, interpolation, ditography, transposition, and corrupt. By correcting the copy error presented Geguritan Ni Sumala text which assumed to be correct based on the evidence three of contained manuscripts. Geguritan Ni Sumala uses Balinese Kawi language. Next in text edition for literacy guidelines used are Acri and Griffiths opinions (2014: 371-372) and combined with Damais opinions (1995: 125). aside from that, the spelling used in text edition are spelling guidelines for Balinese script pairs with Latin letters and Balinese letters also guidelines Pasang Aksara Bali. Indonesian translations are also included in the Geguritan Ni Sumala text.
Kritik Sosial pada Kumpulan Cerpen Aud Kelor Karya Carma Citrawati Analisis Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Ayu Sulastri Ni Kadek , Sutama Putu
Published: September 2021

This research entitled “Social Criticism in Aud Kelor Short Story Collection by Carma Citrawati Analysis of Literary Sociology”. There are three short stories that were studied, namely the short stories entitled Wayan Kelor, Siaappp Presiden, and Keneh Pasih. The three short stories were analyzed by structural theory from Nurgiyantoro and sosiology of literature from Wellek and Warren. This research aims to describe the narative structure, the author’s background, and social criticism contained in the three short stories. Methods and techniques used in this study was divided into three stages. The stages of methods and data collection techniques used two methods, namely the simak and record technique. The stages of methods and data analysis techniques using qualitative methods supported by analytic descriptive techniques. Methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods are supported by inductive techniques and deductive techniques. The result from this research is structure narative from the three short stories, namely: incidents, plot, characters and characterizations, settings, themes, and moral value of the stories. The second research result is an explanation of the author's biography. The third research result is social criticism contained in the three short stories, namely: injustice in law, education, politic, and socio-cultural. The author conveys the social criticism through characters and themes. This social criticism is conveyed specifically to readers and in general to society and the government. The author aims to make readers aware to open their mindset to their surroundings.
Perubahan Perilaku Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan yang Tercermin Dalam Drama Ashita, Mama ga Inai Karya Saya Matsuda
Authors: Palupy Tia Eka Retno , Rauh Artana I Nyoman , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu
Published: September 2021

The research was titled "The Behavior of Orphanage Children in the Drama Ashita, Mama ga Inai by Saya Matsuda". Research aims to know the living environment of the orphanage children, behavior of orphanage children at the time of trial before and after the trial with the adoptive parents. The study used literary psychology theory from Endaswara and the theory of behaviorism of B. F Skinner. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative. The results of the analyzing show orphanage children’s simply life. being the countryside and the orphanage living the life with responsibility. The orphanage children’s behavior are describes as having undergone trials with new adoptive parents, a changes due to the uncomfortable feeling of affection given by adoptive parents. The cause of the inconvenience is because the children had previously suffered trauma after being abandoned by their biological parents.
Penggunaan Dandan, Dondon, Gungun, dan Masumasu pada Artikel Asahi Shinbun (edisi Juni 2020)
Authors: Desi Ratnasari Ni Putu , Anggraeny Renny , Pradhana Ngurah Indra
Published: September 2021

This research is entitled "The use of Dandan, Dondon, Gungun, and masumasu in the Asahi Shinbun article (June 2020 edition)". Dandan, dondon, gungun, and masumasu have something in common, which means "more and more", but there are differences between the four adverb that can be seen in the sentences listed in the Asahi Shinbun article. This study aims to determine the structure, function, and contextual meaning of adverb dandan, dondon, gungun, and masumasu found in the June 2020 edition of the Asahi Shinbun article. The data in this study were obtained using the observation method and were collected using note-taking techniques. The collected data were analyzed using Verhaar's (2010) syntactic theory which is supported by the concepts of fukushi dandan, dondon, gungun, and masumasu by Akira (1998) and Pateda's theory of contextual meaning (2010). The method used to analyze the data is the descriptive method, namely by describing the results of the analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the structure that forms a sentence contains dandan, dondon, gungun, and masumasu, namely followed by verbs, nouns, adjectives, and some are followed by verbs. Dandan shows that it serves to explain verbs, nouns, and verbs. Dondon serves to explain verbs and nouns. Gungun functions only to explain verbs. Masumasu functions to explain verbs and adjectives. Four types of contextual meanings affect dandan sentences, namely the context of the time, the context of the mood of the speaker/listener, the context of the situation, and the context of the goal. Three types of contextual meanings influence the dondon sentence, namely the object context, the objective, and the situation context. Two types of contextual meanings affect the sentence, namely the mood context of the speaker/listener, and the context of the goal and then the contextual meaning affects the masumasu sentence are four types, namely the context of the time, the context of the object, the context of the situation, and the context of the mood of the speaker/listener.
Jurnal Budaya Aisatsu dan Ojigi (Studi Fenomenologi Budaya Komunikasi Pada Pekerja Hotel Kyuukamura Kishu Kada)
Authors: Yusuf Reinaldy , Lusiana Yusida , Widodo Heri
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study was to find out about the communication culture of Japanese society, namely verbal Aisatsu and non-verbal Ojigi communication practiced by hotel workers Kyuukamura Kishu Kada using phenomenology studies. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using interview techniques as a data collection technique. There are 5 informants from this research. The results found in this study are the Aisatsu verbal communication culture practiced by Kyuukamura Kishu Kada workers varies depending on the interlocutor and the situation. For non-verbal culture, Ojigi is done to show apologies, thanks, and respect for the other person. The more bent in doing Ojigi, the feelings shown are getting deeper. Employees at Kyuukamura Kishu Kada also realize that Aisatsu and Ojigi are very important Japanese communication culture and play an important role, especially in Kyuukamura Kishu Kada.
The Impact of Transit-Oriented Development on Fast-Urbanizing Cities: Applied analytical study on Greater Cairo Region
Authors: Kafrawy Mohamed , Attia Sahar , Khalil Heba Allah
Published: September 2021

Transportation has always been the backbone of development. Transit-oriented development (TOD) has been theorized, piloted and expanded increasingly in the past few decades. In this regard, this paper investigates the relationship between urban development, the transportation process, and the required implementation guidelines within fast-urbanizing cities, such as Cairo. After reviewing different related sustainable development theories, the study investigates pioneering case studies that have applied TOD and provided adequate implementation frameworks. The authors then extract and compare a set of required policies. The current Egyptian development paradigm is then discussed in relation to these enabling policies, focusing on Greater Cairo Region, Egypt. The authors debate previous development plans, progress, and newly proposed ones, focusing on the transportation process as the means for development. The study concludes with a set of required guidelines to ensure the integration of transportation with land-use planning, thus ensuring a more prosperous and inclusive urban development.
Legal regulation of digitalization processes in the Russian Federation: civil law aspect
Authors: Iakovleva-Chernysheva Anna Iurievna , Druzhinina Anna Valentinovna
Published: September 2021

The subject of this research is the trends and problems in the development of civil legislation within the framework of legal regulation of digitalization processes in the Russian Federation. The goal of this article lies in comprehensive examination and disclosure of the legal essence of the concept of digital rights as an object of civil rights, introduced into the Russian legislation within the framework of legal regulation of digitalization processes. The research methodology employs systematic approach, general scientific and special methods of legal science – formal-legal, interpretation of law, etc. For achieving the set goal, the author explores the prerequisites for the development of civil law provision pf digitalization processes; analyzes the novelties of civil legislation pertinent to implementation of various types of digital rights into civil discourse; studies the legal essence of digital rights; determine the ratio between digital rights and equity securities within the civil discourse. The scientific novelty lies in revealing the legal essence of digital rights as a special concept uses in civil law ; systematic analysis of the utilitarian digital rights and digital financial assets that  encompass all types of digital rights in the current Russian legislation; substantiation of the fact that property rights in their extensive interpretation used in legal science and case law are the generic concept of digital rights; outlining that the content and conditions for exercising digital rights are determined conformity with the rules of the information system that meets the criteria established by law; examination and explanation of interrelation between different types of digital financial assets and equity securities in the civil discourse. The acquired results can be applied in further research of civil law regulation of digitalization processes, in teaching civil law disciplines in the higher school.
“Voices of the Night” by Rollan Seisenbayev as metafiction
Authors: Ovcherenko Ulyana
Published: September 2021

The object of this research is “Voices of the Night” by the Kazakh Russian-language novelist Rollan Seisenbayev. The subject of this research is the metafiction structure implemented by Rollan Seisenbayev in the text field. Analysis is conducted on the layers of narration, transition from the novel to the metafiction level. A precise pattern of interaction between these levels is described. The article explores the authorial question and the “author's mask”, as well as the techniques that allow intentionally confusing the reader in distinguishing between these figures. The subject of analysis is also the need for using metafiction structure in the composition written within the framework of realism. The author analyzes the important theme in the works of Rollan Seisenbayev – interrelation between art and life. The novelty of this paper lies in the fact that Rollan Seisenbayev’s works of the Soviet period are extensively studied by the Soviet critics, while his compositions of the post-Soviet period rarely draw the scientific interest of modern researchers. His contemporary mark the shift from the trends of realism and gravitation towards the techniques of polystylistics, which synthesizes the techniques of various literary directions. The article reviews Rollan Seisenbayev’s novel “Voices of the Night”, which demonstrates the application of metafiction structure. The writer usesthis genre to reflect on the creative act and the nature of creativity.
Marxism-Leninism and Christianity: dictatorship of the “proletariat” and terror
Authors: Barinov Nikolai Nikolaevich
Published: September 2021

This article carries out a historical-theological analysis of compatibility of the theory and practice of Marxism-Leninism with Christianity. The relevance of this topic is substantiate by the ongoing polemic, which is directly pertains to the social structure. The author reviews the historical-theological aspects of this question based on the critical study of historical-philosophical research, as well as historical documents on the matter. In order to conduct comprehensive analysis on this topic, the article explores the dictatorship of the “proletariat” and terror views of opposing sides, as well as describes contrary opinions, texts of Holy Scripture, and views of the Orthodox Church Fathers. The novelty of this research lies in introduction of certain documents in the context of articulated problem for the first time. The author gives a detailed historical-theological overview on the comparison of Marxism-Leninism with Orthodox Christianity. The goal of this work lies in examination of the historical documents and historical-theological writings on the topic at hand. The conclusion is made that despite apparent similarity of certain provisions, Marxism-Leninism and Christianity are by no means compatible. In theoretical terms, socialism could exist in symbiosis with Christianity if the existing contradictions are eliminated. However, such socialism would be no longer based on Marxism-Leninism.
Theism, atheism and pantheism in the context of solution of the central philosophical question: anthropological aspect
Authors: Suslov Alexey Viktorovich , Gusev Dmitrii Alekseevich , Potaturov Vasilii Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2021

The object of this research is a centuries-old worldview polemic between the philosophical representations on the world and human associated with theism, atheism and pantheism. The subject of this research is the theoretical and practical attitudes and conclusions of anthropological nature that result from these intellectual models. The authors dwell on the worldview correlations of materialism and idealism with their worldview companions, such as atheism, evolutionism, scientism, anthropological voluntarism  on the one hand, and theism, creationism, antiscientism, providentialism – on the other. Special attention is given to examination of ideological link of atheism and pantheism with the anthropocentric attitude, as well as the questions of life navigation of a human in the context of confrontation and polemics of anthropological voluntarism  and providentialism. The novelty of this research consists in substantiation of authenticity of the philosophical idealism as a model that implies theistic and creationist view of the universe and fundamental incompatibility of the central idealistic thesis on the primacy of spiritual reality with the nature of being from the perspective of pantheism. The novelty also lies in the authors’ statement on the worldview similarity of atheism and pantheism, each of which is a specific substantiation of anthropological voluntarism  that is opposed to theistic providentialism. The conclusion consists in acknowledgment of the fundamental dichotomy of the worldview choice and life orientation of a human between the anthropocentric and providential poles, despite all ideological multifacetedness and diversity of the philosophical and religious representations.
«Аршин впереди, а штык позади»: особенности складывания этнокультурного ландшафта Тувы в XIX — начале XX в.
Authors: Стороженко Алена Александровна
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции складывания этнокультурного ландшафта Тувы в XIX — начале XX в. сквозь призму взаимных русско-тувинских репрезентаций. Анализируется роль старообрядцев в этом процессе как первопроходцев, рассматриваются особенности их конфессиональных переселений и влияния хозяйственной деятельности на конструирование этнокультурных сообществ Тувы. Общеизвестный факт о решающем влиянии староверов в межкультурном взаимодействии пришлого русского населения и тувинцев как аборигенного народа верифицируется анализом традиций, различных форм взаимовлияний, стереотипов, заимствований, обменов, социальных связей, нашедших отражение во внутренних и внешних презентациях.

Приводятся новые подробности первоначального заселения Тувы русскими переселенцами, основания новых населенных пунктов, взаимоотношений с местным населением.  Это дает возможность выявить основные траектории сохранения и развития традиционной культуры русских в контексте этноконфессиональной истории региона. Указанные процессы анализируются на основе неопубликованных воспоминаний русских старожилов, полевых материалов автора, опубликованных тувинских фольклорных материалах, свидетельств иностранных путешественников, чиновников, ученых.

Варианты взаимных репрезентаций этноконфессиональных групп Тувы рассмотрены в контексте проблем устойчивости этноконфессиональных групп Ф. Барта, с учетом того факта, что культурные различия могут сохраняться вопреки межэтническим контактам и взаимосвязям. Впервые комплексно проанализированы образы «своего» и «чужого» в этнокультурной картине мира, отраженные в фольклорных материалах и устных нарративах.
Тувинские старообрядцы на страницах советской периодики
Authors: Данилко Елена Сергеевна
Published: September 2021

В статье проанализированы материалы, посвященные старообрядцам Тувы и опуб­ликованные на страницах местной периодики с 1924 до конца 1980-х гг. Советские региональные газеты редко привлекаются исследователями старообрядчества в качестве материала для анализа в силу их идеологической ангажированности и необъективности фактической информации. В связи с этим в настоящей статье при обращении к газетам советской Тувы ракурс смещается с извлечения фактов об изучаемом сообществе на способы его репрезентации, что позволит обнаружить иные аналитические перспективы и избежать однозначной линейности интерпретаций.
В исследовании выявляются количественные (частота упоминаний старообрядцев в прессе в разные годы) и качественные (содержание материалов, стереотипы, идеологическая направленность, риторические приемы, визуальный контент и т. д.) па­раметры публикаций. Так, в статье представлен вариант внешней репрезентации одной из конфессиональных групп Тувы, её взаимодействие с окружающим населением.
Культурные особенности группы показывались в прессе сквозь идеологическую линзу. В публикациях образы старообрядцев наделялись преимущественно негативными характеристиками и фиксировали  периферийное и маргинальное местоположение сообщества в социуме. Эти характеристики варьируются, — хотя и в границах жесткой атеистической рамки, — в зависимости от исторического момента. В первые годы советской власти старообрядцы предстают, прежде всего, ее политическими противниками, когда их религиозная принадлежность усиливает социально-классовую чуждость группы. Впоследствии это противостояние смещается в область идеологического соперничества, когда образ старообрядцев конструируется в оппозициях суеверного/ научного, отсталого/ передового, единоличного/ коллективного. В определенные периоды старообрядцы вовсе теряют черты религиозного сообщества, растворяясь в массе советских тружеников и оказываются представленным на страницах газет лишь как участники социалистического строительства.
Между верой и неверием: заметки о рукописи Е. Д. Паздерина «Воспоминания»
Authors: Татаринцева Маргарита Петровна
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируется рукопись Е. Д. Паздерина (1902–1980) «Воспоминания» о жизни русских переселенцев-старообрядцев в Туве, в верховье Малого Енисея в первой половине ХХ в. Она хранится в научном архиве Тувинского института гуманитарных и прикладных социально-экономических исследований с 1977 г.

По вероисповеданию старообрядец, автор подробно рассказал о своей жизни в среде одноверцев в 1920–1940-е годы, об эволюции своих взглядов на религию и в конечном счете переход на позиции активиста, общественника-пропагандиста, борца с религиозными предрассудками. Привлекает не только необычная судьба автора рукописи, но и множество приводимых им фактов, событий, подробностей, имевших место в Верховье и неизвестных исторической науке по другим источникам. Дано подробное описания образа жизни старообрядцев Верховья, первоначально их неоднородный конфессиональный состав, раскрыта система самообеспечения в новых условиях, взаимоотношения с коренным населением, протесты и способы противостояния антирелигиозному натиску со стороны государства, в котором старообрядцы видели приход Антихриста и др. Автор всему дает свое объяснение и оценку, которые в статье также подвергаются анализу и в некоторых случаях переоценке.

Сомнения и колебания постоянно сопровождают автора «Воспоминаний», в конечном счете это вылилось в его отход от веры, хотя сам он до смерти так и жил в старообрядческой деревне.

Помимо этого, сочинение Е. Паздерина сравнивается с другим произведением тоже самодеятельного автора — книгой старообрядки Н. Г. Сидоркиной под названием «Заповедная вера. Книга жития и страданий сымских старообрядцев» (2002 г.). Судьба ее автора соответствует истории Е. Паздерина «с точностью до наоборот»: путь от неверия к крепкой вере.