bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acerca del colonialismo y sus efectos: una revisión a propósito de las estrategias de resistencia del kreyòl ayisyen
Authors: Aylén Páez Ramos  , Romina Grana  , González Almada Magdalena
Published: April 2024

A partir de la idea de que lengua e identidad forman parte de una díada indisoluble, este trabajo se propone analizar al kreyòl en dos dimensiones. En primer lugar, como lengua de resistencia en la que se materializan algunos efectos del proceso colonial en América. En el kreyòl se condensa un espíritu de encuentro y unidad como el konbit: se trata de un concepto que, aún con las dificultades que presenta para la traducción al español, encierra en su significado una forma de organización comunitaria inscrita en el establecimiento de relaciones sociales horizontales. Esta institución de la vida campesina de Haití aparece configurada como un modo de organización colectiva para la resistencia colonial en algunas producciones literarias de la isla. Por ello, este artículo, en segundo lugar, analizará la novela Gobernadores del rocío [1944] de Jacques Roumain atendiendo a la particular representación del konbit y sus proyecciones políticas de resistencia al embate colonial.
A maternidade questionada em Morra, amor, de Ariana Harwicz
Authors: Oliveira Amanda da Silva
Published: April 2024

A argentina Ariana Harwicz tem sido uma autora com interessante destaque na cena literária latino-americana, principalmente com tradução e publicação no Brasil, recentemente, pela editora Instante. Na “Trilogia da paixão”, as obras Morra, amor, A débil mental e Precoce questionam os papéis maternais, escancarando, como afirmado pela autora, “o sinistro e o belo do vínculo entre mãe e filho”, conforme breve resenha no site Amazon, que complementa: “no mundo ficcional cruel e poético de Harwicz, o amor é desequilibrado, movido por desejo e violência”. Nesse sentido, a proposta desse artigo é analisar a temática da maternidade na obra Morra, amor, primeira narrativa das que fazem parte da trilogia de Harwicz, e refletir sobre o que os papéis da maternidade representam e “escancaram” do vínculo materno na contemporaneidade, como voz outra, dissidente, da literatura escrita por mulheres.
Apresentação - Exofonias, poliglossias e polifonias na literatura-mundo
Authors: Wrege Rassier Luciana , Dos Santos Cunha Andrei
Published: April 2024

Ao longo da história do mundo, a exofonia, ou autoria literária em língua não materna, sempre existiu — os exemplos vão do círculo de influência da escrita chinesa no Leste Asiático, à literatura em latim da Idade Média europeia, passando por inúmeras obras escritas por imigrantes e desterrados. Há também exemplos de apropriações deliberadas da língua do outro — os casos de Conrad, Gombrowicz, Nabokov, Beckett e Ionesco são apenas alguns dos muitos que poderiam ser citados. No século XXI, aquilo que Tawada Yôko chama de “viagem para fora da língua materna” e que Ottmar Ette define como a “literatura sem morada fixa” é um tema cada vez mais presente nas discussões teóricas, em virtude da globalização, por um lado, e dos deslocamentos de pessoas devido a crises em conflitos, de outro. Além disso, o literário sempre incluiu, em diferentes inflexões e quantidades, a língua do outro — seja na forma de polifonias bakhtinianas, seja na presença literal de muitas línguas em um mesmo texto. A discussão desse suplemento de vozes e lugares no discurso literário também ganha nova ênfase na atualidade, seja quando o foco é a literatura contemporânea, seja quando se investiga a literatura do passado, que pode ser abordada, sob determinada perspectiva, como a “literatura de um tempo estrangeiro”.Neste volume, a REVELL – Revista de Estudos Literários da UEMS acolheu trabalhos que estabeleceram diálogos e interfaces com a ideia de muitas — e outras — línguas e vozes no texto literário.
O PAPEL DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DOS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: MICHELS CAMILA CORDEIRO , RAMOS CLEBER RODRIGUES , DIAS ELIOTÉRIO FACHIN
Published: April 2024

O trabalho em questão busca, preliminarmente, realizar uma conceituação no tocante ao Ministério Público, considerado uma instituição autônoma e independente que adquiriu sua atual roupagem através da Constituição Federal de 1988, apesar de sua longa trajetória no ordenamento jurídico, com raízes firmadas no Direito lusitano. Pautado pelo objetivo do Parquet em defender a ordem jurídica e o regime democrático, a pesquisa analisará, a seguir, seu dever diante da aplicação dos direitos humanos, positivados no ordenamento jurídico, que buscam reconhecer a dignidade de todos os seres humanos. Adiante, a partir da ideia de sua universalidade, considerados direitos progressivos, isto é, não se limitando apenas aos expostos na Constituição, podendo alcançar tratados e convenções internacionais, o ensaio demonstrará o papel do Ministério Público em defender os direitos humanos também enunciados para além da Carta Magna, buscando maior efetivação dos direitos indisponíveis na sociedade.
PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA DO CONSUMIDOR NO E-COMMERCE COM ENFOQUE NO TRATAMENTO DE SEUS DADOS INDIVIDUAIS
Authors: BARBOSA ISABELLI CRISTINE , NOLASCO LORECI GOTTSCHALK
Published: April 2024

Em virtude da internet, as relações sociais, contratuais, negociais e de consumo, tradicionais, passaram a se concretizar no plano digital. Nesse sentido, busca-se discutir a proteção jurídica do consumidor no e-commerce, analisando a aplicabilidade e a efetividade da legislação brasileira. Isso porque, ao mesmo tempo que produz novas oportunidades, acarreta ao Judiciário conflitos até então desconhecidos, tanto no que diz respeito a clássica relação entre fornecedor e consumidor, quanto ao próprio consumidor, no tratamento de seus dados pessoais em meio as dinâmicas digitais de mercado. Desse modo, a defesa do direito do consumidor, bem como a proteção de suas informações pessoais tornaram-se uma maneira indireta de atingir um objetivo último, que é a proteção da pessoa, necessitando, a partir disso, da ligação de uma matéria já existente – Direito do Consumidor – às novas legislações pautadas nas necessidades cibernéticas.
DIREITO AGROALIMENTAR E PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL
Authors: FARIA PAULO HENRIQUE , DAL BOSCO MARIA GORETTI
Published: April 2024

O modelo agroalimentar moderno incentiva os produtores rurais brasileiros a vender boa parte de sua produção para o exterior, bem como a especializarem-se em poucos produtos, o que tem ensejado a substituição de culturas voltadas à alimentação interna pela geração de commodities para venda no comércio internacional. Tal fato tem significado uma sensível redução da área ocupada pela agricultura para cultivo de gêneros alimentícios da cesta básica, causando aumento do preço dos alimentos e inflação. De relevo recordar que a inflação possui impacto maior para as pessoas pobres do que os ricos, gerando sensível comprometimento da renda. Nesse passo, a intersecção do estudo entre o Direito Agroalimentar e a propriedade intelectual se faz necessária para averiguar em que medida esta impacta naquela, notadamente para que se verificar se as políticas públicas existentes atualmente no Brasil são suficientes para mudar o curso do quadro de aumento da fome no País.
A HODIERNA CONCEPÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: GOMES CALDAS ROBERTO CORREIA DA SILVA , SHIMABUKURO FLÁVIO
Published: April 2024

O presente resumo expandido tem por objetivo expor pesquisa desenvolvida para propiciar a reflexão sobre o mecanismo constitucional de participação popular no processo de tomada das decisões políticas fundamentais e, consequentemente, seus reflexos nas ações governamentais locais. Para tanto, ressaltamos as características da contemporânea atividade administrativa consensual (concertada) e a importância do planejamento participativo para a implementação de políticas públicas eficientes voltadas para o desenvolvimento social, com auxílio do controle social. Com o método dedutivo, pela técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, estabelecem-se as premissas para uma relação jurídico-administrativa concertada, mediante um diálogo constante entre o setor público e o setor privado.
A IMPENHORABILIDADE DO SALÁRIO E DA POUPANÇA SOB A ÓTICA DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA: DO IMPEDIMENTO AO PROCESSO DE EXECUÇÃO À GARANTIA AO MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL DO DEVEDOR
Authors: LIMA CHRISTALDO LETÍCIA BRÍGIDA DE ABREU , HAJJ HASSAN
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo trabalhar a impenhorabilidade do salário e da poupança sob a ótica das recentes decisões acerca do tema decorrentes do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Para construir o referencial teórico, foram utilizadas bases acadêmicas, especialmente o Google Acadêmico, além da realização de uma minuciosa análise documental e jurisprudencial, de modo exploratório. Os resultados abordaram que a penhora é um instituto do processo civil que efetiva uma resolução de conflito entre devedor e a parte autora e possibilita um ressarcimento de custas. Entretanto, assim como diversos outros institutos, a penhora não possui um conceito absoluto e deve ser analisada sob um panorama da dignidade da pessoa humana, isso porque, enquanto o Código de Processo Civil de 1973 tratava o salário como absolutamente impenhorável, a previsão de absolutez foi retirada do CPC de 2015. Por conclusão, entendeu-se pela necessidade de um limite da penhora que não obstrua o sustento do devedor e seus dependentes, suscitado inclusive pelo STJ em recentes decisões e aplicado por outros tribunais.
OS NOMES DOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS: MOTIVAÇÃO TOPONÍMICA
Authors: Tavares Marilze , Ananias Anna Carolina Chierotti dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Este estudo insere-se na área da Lexicologia, mais especificamente na área da Onomástica/Toponímia, que trata da investigação dos nomes de lugares a partir de diferentes perspectivas. O objetivo principal do trabalho é examinar a motivação dos nomes dos 26 estados brasileiros, e elucidar, o quanto possível, os nomes de origem indígena que constituem o corpus. Para análise dos topônimos, fundamenta-se, especialmente, nas obras de Dauzat (1946, 1947), Sapir (1969), Dick (1990a, 1990b, 2001), Sampaio (1987).  O método empregado consiste em, principalmente, incluir os topônimos analisados em umas das 26 categorias motivacionais propostas por Dick (1990b) e procurar apresentar aspectos das causas específicas de nomeação. O resultado da análise demonstrou que a principal motivação dos topônimos analisados são os recursos hídricos, sobretudo os rios, recuperados em nomes como Pará, Paraná, Paraíba, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, dentre outros; a pesquisa evidencia também que mais da metade dos nomes de estados têm origem indígena, como nos exemplos: Acre, Bahia, Goiás, Sergipe, Tocantins. Constatou-se também que a translação toponímica pode ser apontada como causa de vários nomes analisados uma vez que, além de especificar as unidades federativas, também especificam acidentes físicos, sobretudo, rios importantes do território estadual.
Conceito de polifonia:
Authors: Araújo Gomes Juliana , Teixeira da Silva William
Published: April 2024

A polifonia é um conceito musical antigo, tendo seu início no final da Idade Média com o desenvolvimento do contraponto a partir do organum paralelo. Grout e Palisca (1988) definem como principais precursores da música que teria seu apogeu na renascença Léonin (1159-1201) e Pérotin (1170-1236), da Escola de Notre Dame. A principal diferença dos organums compostos por eles para os comumente compostos foi a independência vocal; isso porque, para que seja feito o organum, é necessário mais de uma voz. Inicialmente, os organums eram feitos com textura homofônica, de forma que a voz que fazia o organum dependia melodicamente da voz principal. Com a Escola de Notre Dame, houve uma diferença decisiva para o surgimento do contraponto e da polifonia: o organum não dependia mais da voz principal. As vozes se tornaram independentes e de igual importância. A polifonia foi utilizada originalmente com vozes humanas, desenvolvida para ser cantada em catedrais. O filósofo da linguagem Mikhail Bakhtin utilizou o conceito de polifonia filtrando o cerne de sua definição, enxergando sua presença na obra literária de Dostoiévski, criando assim um conceito capaz de analisar a multiplicidade de vozes em um romance. Façamos um caminho de volta: se formos até a polifonia literária, compreendermos sua proposta, e voltarmos para a música, enxergaríamos e aplicaríamos a polifonia musical da mesma forma? Neste trabalho, acredita-se que não. A partir do conceito de romance polifônico de Bakhtin, criado através da análise dos romances de Dostoiévski, realizamos uma análise comparativa entre os conceitos de polifonia na literatura e na música. O objetivo deste trabalho é, através do conceito literário de polifonia, expandir o conceito e a prática da polifonia musical, aumentando as possibilidades artísticas do performer e criando subsídios teóricos para se inventar e pensar outros caminhos para a própria criação.
Efektivitas Manajemen Kepemimpinan dalam Gereja
Authors: Johanes Augustinus  , Beni Chandra Purba  , Budi Kelana
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research discusses the effectiveness of leadership management in the context of a church. The church, as a Christian community, possesses distinct characteristics, including the diverse backgrounds of its members in terms of age, occupation, education, and social status. Unlike other organizations with financial orientations, the church aims to fulfill the spiritual needs of its members, emphasizing a focus on conformity to Christ. Church leaders are expected not only to exercise authority for regulation but also to empower the congregation. Effective church leadership involves empowerment, exploration of potentials, and acceptance of differences. Church leaders play a crucial role in the effective growth of the church, and leadership management is key to achieving the church's vision and mission. The research methodology employed is a qualitative descriptive approach with literature review. In-depth analysis of the concept of leadership management in the church is conducted by connecting information from various sources, including books, journals, articles, and relevant websites. The findings indicate that the understanding of the church involves spiritual and organizational dimensions, necessitating effective leadership management. Leadership centered on biblical values, resource management, and the empowerment of congregation members becomes crucial in attaining church goals. The differences and uniqueness of the church demand leaders to implement suitable leadership styles, such as democracy, to support the potential of each member. From this research, it can be observed that effective leadership management in the church plays a crucial role in achieving spiritual and organizational objectives. Church leaders need to develop strategies in line with the church's characteristics and leverage the potential of congregation members for sustainable growth.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Manajemen Gereja
Authors: Lysda Hartaty Huwae  , Beni Chandra Purba  , Budi Kelana
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research explores the influence of organizational culture on church management effectiveness, a crucial aspect in the dynamics of religious life within communities. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, we delve into various sources to gain a profound understanding of this phenomenon. Our findings highlight that the church's organizational culture comprises norms, values, and assumptions that shape its unique identity. Dimensions such as communication, training, recognition, decision-making, risk-taking, planning, collaboration, and management practices contribute to this organizational culture framework. Church management effectiveness, as an effort to integrate resources to achieve the church's goals, is influenced by various factors such as organizational characteristics, environment, members, and management practices. The close relationship between organizational culture and church management is key to achieving effectiveness, while weak culture can impede church goals. Furthermore, a positive organizational culture positively impacts church members' performance and creates an adequate religious environment. In conclusion, a strong relationship between organizational culture and church management supports the growth and sustainability of the church in fulfilling its mission and goals. Thus, a deep understanding of the dynamics of church organizational culture can help enhance church management effectiveness and contribute positively to the religious life of communities.
The Bezold-Jarisch reflex and anaesthesia
Authors: Poulsen Dennis Møgeltoft , Jellinge Marlene Ersgaard
Published: April 2024

Spinal anaesthesia is considered an effective and safe method for providing pain relief during procedures below the waist. However, in a small subset of patients, life-threatening vasovagal reactions may develop leading to severe bradycardia and hypotension or ultimately asystole and complete circulatory collapse. Early recognition and prompt treatment of this condition can be lifesaving as illustrated in this case report where the patient developed asystole for ten seconds shortly after placing the spinal anaesthetic.
The Relevance Of Hifdzun Nafs With The Law of Qishash: An Analysis Of Ibnu 'Ashur's Interpretation In Tafsir al-Tahrir Wa al-Tanwir
Authors: Annisaa Tusakdia  , Lukman Nul Hakim  , Zulfikar Eko
Published: April 2024

This article aims to determine the relevance of hifdzun nafs to the law of qishash from Ibn ‘Asyur’s perspective in the tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. Ibn ‘Asyur himself was famous as a mufasir who focused on Maqashid al-Syari’ah so that he also expressed the results of his thoughts about Maqashid in the form of interpretation. By using qualitative methods, pure literature research, this article concludes that according to Ibn ‘Asyur, qishash functions to protect human life, because with qishash people are afraid of committing murder. If a person knows that he will survive death, he will dare to commit murder in the hope that the punishment will be light. Therefore, the qishash law that was implemented has strong relevance to hifduzn nafs, namely avoiding bloodshed as in the case of the murders that occurred during the Jahiliyyah era, which resulted in the loss of many lives. The qishash law is one way to protect the soul (hifdzun nafs), by punishing people who commit murder and other criminal acts, with appropriate punishments for the benefit and survival of humans.
Green supply chain innovation and green innovation: Mediating role of green supply chain learning and specific Investments
Authors: Xie Qing
Published: April 2024

Green SCM innovation and green innovation (GIN) are key research subjects in environmental management and sustainable business. The goal of this research is to look into the role of green SCM learning and specific investments in mediating this link. This study included 350 businesses, and the data was analyzed using structural equation modeling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Green SCM learning and specific investments, according to the findings, have a significant mediation effect on the link between green SCM innovation and GIN. Firms can improve their GIN performance, according to the research, by investing in green SCM learning and particular investments. These findings add to the body of knowledge on sustainable business and environmental management by emphasizing the value of green SCM learning and targeted investments in GIN. According to the study, organizations should focus on both learning and investment activities to improve their GIN performance.
HOMERİN “ODİSSEYA” ƏSƏRİ İLƏ C.KONRADIN “QARANLIĞIN ÜRƏYİ” ƏSƏRİ ARASINDAKI PARALELLƏR
Authors: İSMİZADƏ S.Y.
Published: April 2024

Parallels between Homer’s “Odyssey” and J. Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” Summary Homer and Joseph Conrad are two very different figures from history and literature. While they come from different eras and wrote about different subjects, it is possible that Conrad was influenced in some way by Homer's works as a fellow author who drew from the literary canon of Western civilization. It is also possible that literary scholars have explored the connection between Conrad’s works and those of Homer, but further research would be needed to say for certain. Key words: western culture, woman, patriarchy, allusion, epic, novel
AZƏRBAYCANIN OĞUZ-TÜRK VƏ ŞİMALİ AMERİKANIN HİNDU XALQ NƏĞMƏLƏRİ: MÜQAYİSƏLİ TƏHLİL
Authors: MÜRŞÜDOVA U.B.
Published: April 2024

Azerbaijan Oguz-Turk and North American Hindu Folk Songs: a Comparative Analysis Summary Folk songs of Oguz-Turk and Hindu people have addressed themes that are universal to most of humanity throughout history, including love, loss, treachery, and early death. They serve as a historical account of the circumstances that existed when they were written or oral traditions that were carried down orally. Folk songs are essential to music since they provide a brief overview of the musicians' lives. Important information is also frequently passed down from generation to generation through folk tunes. Folk ballads narrate tales of a life that has been forgotten or is about to vanish. Traditional Oguz-Turk and Indian civilizations use music for a variety of purposes, such as religious rituals, healing rituals, social songs and dances, work songs, game songs, courting, storytelling, and songs to bring luck in hunting, agriculture, and warfare. Key words: Folksong, Comparative features, Main directions of folksongs, In-text conceptions, Characteristics of folksongs
KİÇİKYAŞLI MƏKTƏBLİLƏRİN İDRAK FƏALLIĞININ PSİXOFİZİOLOJİ CƏHƏTLƏRİ
Authors: BAYRAMOVA L.M.
Published: April 2024

Psychophysiological Characteristics of Identifying Activity of Younger Schoolchildren Summary Studies have shown that children of younger school age learn very complex mental skills and norms of behavior with amazing ease. Junior school age is a period of emotions, accumulation of knowledge, mainly assimilation. Junior school age is a period of gathering, memorizing and assimilating knowledge. Imitation is the source of success in the education of a young schoolboy. Students repeat the judgments of the teacher, give examples similar to those of their friends, etc. Although from the outside it may seem like copying, in fact it helps the child to learn the learning material. But at the same time, it can lead to superficial assimilation of those or other events. It is not typical for children of this age to think about any difficulties and complexities. The direction of the young schoolboy's personality is expressed by his needs and motives. There is still a high demand for game activity, but the content of the game is changing. now, while playing, he writes, solves problems, reads, draws, reads for ten hours. All this is important to consider when organizing training activities. Key words: younger schoolboy, intersubject integration, cognitive activity, psychophysiological features, assimilation, adaptation
MUXTARİYYƏT İLLƏRİNDƏ NAXÇIVANDA TƏHSİLİN İNKİŞAF İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ
Authors: CABBARLI Ə.H. , CƏFƏROVA F.İ.
Published: April 2024

Development Directions of Education in Nakhchivan During the Years of Autonomy Summary Cultural advancement and progress are impossible without education. It is for this reason that the development of education has always been kept in mind, and important measures have been taken in this direction. As we know, during the period of autonomy, important work was done in the direction of education development in Nakhchivan, and great achievements were made in this field. During the years of Soviet rule, the land of Nakhchivan was considered a remote, backward area. Illiteracy reigned among the population. Nakhchivan People's Education Commissariat is established to eliminate illiteracy. In 1922-1923, one of the steps taken by the People's Commissariat of Education in the direction of eliminating illiteracy was the creation of special courses in 26 general education schools. The establishment of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic in 1924 led to the development of school construction in a new direction. Thus, the network of pre-school organizations, including general education schools, has been significantly expanded, and new successes have been achieved in the direction of teacher training. The two-year Pedagogical Institute operating in Nakhchivan was selected for its activities in the direction of teacher training. In the article, the development of education in Nakhchivan during the years of autonomy was followed, and the work done in this field was interpreted from a scientific point of view. Key words: Nakhchivan, autonomous region, development of education, abolition of illiteracy, network of schools, training of teachers
AŞAĞI KURS TƏLƏBƏLƏRİNİN PRODUKTİV DİL VƏRDİŞLƏRİNİN TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ YOLLARI
Authors: ƏLİYEVA Ü.N.
Published: April 2024

Autistic Symptoms in Children and Teenagers Summary Researcher finds that autism is a slowdown in disease or development, which begins early childhood and leads to life-long, mental and social development disorders. The most common features of autism are the lack of social interaction, lack of language and communication capabilities, repetitive behaviors, and excessive loyalty. However, this syndrome does not have significant physical characteristics. Autistic features are commonly seen in children with autistic disorder, and can be seen in every autistic child. Key words: аutism, cognitive factors, mental and social development disorders, social deficiencies, autism diagnosis
AŞAĞI KURS TƏLƏBƏLƏRİNİN PRODUKTİV DİL VƏRDİŞLƏRİNİN TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ YOLLARI
Authors: ƏLİYEVA A.A.
Published: April 2024

Ways of Improving Productive Language Skills of Undergraduate Students Summary The presented article states that it is possible to help students engage in effective com-munica¬tion by using methods that improve undergraduate students’ productive language skills. Developing productive language skills in the process of English language teaching is very important in creating interactivity in English classes and activating students. The presented article examines possible ways of improving undergraduate students’ productive language skills, i.e. oral and written communication skills. The article states that teaching productive language skills, i.e. developing communication skills, understanding and sharing information is considered one of the priority issues in foreign language teaching. The process of developing undergraduate students’ productive language skills in English should be directed from simple to complex, from known to unknown in a purposeful and systematic way. Key words: language skills, modern methods, exchange of ideas, oral communication, writing skills
MÜƏLLİM HAZIRLIĞINDA ETNOPEDAQOJİ SƏRİŞTƏLİLİK
Authors: ƏLİYEVA A.V.
Published: April 2024

Ethnopedagogical Competence in Teacher Training Summary As a result of the research, the article determined that “competency” and “competence” are concepts similar to each other and close in meaning. But in reality they have different essences. “Сompetency” is the totality of acquired knowledge, so to speak, potentially present in any individual. The concept of “competence” includes the knowledge, skills, habits of any person in accordance with the education he has received in a certain specialty, as well as work experience in the field in which he works. “Сompetence” means the ability to use these potential capabilities, that is, knowledge and skills in the course of a certain activity. Сompetence – characterizes the level of education of an individual, suitability for a certain professional activity. Key words: competence, ethnopedagogical competence, educational level of the individual, pedagogical training, professional activity
MUSİQİ DƏRSLƏRİNDƏ MÜƏLLİMİN YARADICILIQ FƏALİYYƏTİ
Authors: ƏLİYEVA M.T.
Published: April 2024

Creative Activity of the Teacher in Music Lessons Summary The article is devoted to the study of the creative activity of a music teacher. It is noted here that musical pedagogical activity includes the work of a teacher, choirmaster, musicologist, performer, and researcher. The peculiarity of this activity is that it contains creativity. Artistic creativity in the work of a music teacher is manifested in the ability to conduct lessons and extracurricular activities in an interesting and exciting way, and in the bright imaginative performance of musical works, and in pedagogical improvisation, i.e. in the ability to quickly and correctly assess the situation and make prompt decisions. The highest form of creativity of a music teacher is research activity. Key worlds: aesthetic education, musical-pedagogical activity, creativity, research
İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ ESSE YAZMAQ ÜÇÜN METODİK TÖVSİYƏLƏR
Authors: XIDIROVA V.Z. , HÜSEYNOVA L.C.
Published: April 2024

Methodical Recommendations for Writing an Essay in English Summary Essay is a common form of writing that every student encounters during their studies. The article talks about methodological recommendations for writing essays, which play an important role in the development of writing skills in English. These tips cover everything from the basics of essay structure to creating a compelling introduction, creating body paragraphs, logical conclusions, and even refining your essay through editing. After reading this article, you will be able to write an essay in English that will interest your readers, convey your ideas clearly, and leave a lasting impression. Key words: language skills, essay, the structure of the essay, methodical recommendations, connecting words
ŞAGİRD ŞƏXSİYYƏTİNİN FORMALAŞMASININ SOSİAL-PSİXOLOJİ ƏSASLARI
Authors: MEHDİYEVA G.G.
Published: April 2024

Socio-Psychological Foundations of Formation of a Student's Personality Summary The article once again substantiates with new arguments that the child’s behavior in the family and relationships with family members play an irreplaceable role as one of the main factors regulating the relationship between teacher and student in the school environment. Demonstration of the hegemonic position of “adults” in domestic relationships inevitably has a negative impact on the student. This is reflected not only in the educational process, but also in the educational result. Key words: student personality, teacher-student relationship, family values, education system, human thinking
FƏAL TƏLİM METODLARININ TƏTBİQİNİN NƏZƏRİ PRİNSİPLƏRİ
Authors: MUSTAFAYEV A.N. , SÜLEYMANOVA M.M. , SEYİDOVA N.S.
Published: April 2024

Theoretical Principles of Application of Active Learning Methods Summary The article examines the theoretical principles of active learning methods. It is noted that, as in the teaching of a number of subjects, in the process of teaching history, various methods of training are used – passive, active and interactive methods. The specific features of each method are analyzed in the article. It has been shown that active methods of training require not only the teacher, but also the students to be active, only then their teaching-cognitive activity becomes active. In the active learning process, mutual cooperation between the teacher and students helps to master the lesson. It was noted that in the modern era, students are not only given knowledge, but at the same time, knowledge, skills and habits are formed in them. Therefore, the most important factor in the formation of students as a personality is the development of their thinking. It is emphasized that the use of active learning methods in the teaching process is of great importance in increasing the quality of the lesson, and it is shown that these methods are based on dialogic communication between students. In the process of dialogue, in addition to communication skills, the ability to solve problems collectively, and most importantly, the development of students' speaking ability, is highlighted. At the same time, the article examines the importance of active training methods in learning the content of training and increasing the efficiency of its application. In the end, it is concluded that the use of active teaching methods in the teaching process eliminates passivity in students, develops thinking, forms creativity, and improves the quality of teaching. Key words: active learning methods, business game, teaching process, educational-cognitive activity, role-playing game
GÜLLƏ ATICILIĞINDA İDEOMOTOR HAZIRLIĞIN METODİKASINA DAİR
Authors: SƏMƏDOV Y.B. , QƏHRƏMANOVA Z.İ. , CƏFƏROVA A.K.
Published: April 2024

Methodology of Ideomotor Preparation in Shooting Summary The methodology of ideomotor preparation in shooting is great importance in terms of improving the system of athletes' preparation and the theory and methodology of sports training. In this regard, the article discusses the connection of practical structures that allow clarifying the imagination created about the correct movements in advance, forming the whole range of technical parameters and main movement phases in the imagination sequentially, and then, by repeating it several times, fixing it in memory to perform it more confidently, accurately, and freely at the necessary place and moment. This is because difficulties arise in the execution and application of movements without knowing the technique of movements perfectly. The details, conditions, and the important role of the technique of physical movements of ideomotor preparation are explained in the presented article, and all these are highlighted, attracting theoretical analysis. Key words: shot put, ideomotor preparation, training, methodology
YENİYETMƏLƏRİN SOSİALLAŞMASINDA AİLƏ MÜHİTİNİN ROLU
Authors: ŞİRƏLİYEVA L.C.
Published: April 2024

Socialization Arrangement Features of the Family Environment for Teenagers Summary Definite role of family is conditioned by the deep influence of the growing man on all physical and spiritual life complexes. It is important for a child to live and be brought up. In the early stages of the child's life, the impact of the family is superior to other educational influences. Success in shaping personality is conditioned primarily by family. They should form such qualities in the family, so it is difficult to form them outside the family. The family carries out the process of socialization of personality. This should be a generalized expression of the family's efforts on physical, moral and educational upbringing. The family should ensure that traditions are inherited. Key words: socialization of adolescents, family education, harmonic development of the child, self-identification of personality, family model
ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ СКАЗОК МЛАДШИМИ ШКОЛЬНИКАМИ
Authors: ДАДАШЕВА Л.Д.
Published: April 2024

The Linguistic and Didactic Foundations of the Perception of Fairy Tales by Younger Schoolchildren Summary The article reveals the linguistic and didactic features of the perception of a fairy tale by younger schoolchildren, the stages of perception of a literary work by children of primary school age. Russian folk tale is considered for the first time in the Azerbaijani primary school as an educational material, which causes the accumulation of informative and valuable information on Russian studies in the communicative activities of students in Russian. The author notes that fiction is the main means of developing a child's personality. It is possible to reveal the rich potential of works of fiction, provided that the work is fully perceived. One of the tasks of an elementary school teacher is to create conditions for a child to perceive an artwork emotionally, correctly. The analysis of the article leads to the conclusion that fiction is one of the means of forming a common human culture. Key words: linguodidactic basis, undergoes processing, native speaker, authentic texts
РЕЧЬ КАК СРЕДСТВО РАЗВИТИЯ МЫШЛЕНИЯ
Authors: НАБИЕВА Н.Г.
Published: April 2024

Speech as a Means of Developing Thinking Summary The article discusses the conditions for successful development of speech and the formation of speech skills in students. The meanings of speech development are determined. The directions for the formation of a culture of oral communication in elementary school are identified and justified. Particular attention is paid to the linguistic features of oral and written speech, which contribute to the development of thinking, the socialization of younger schoolchildren and the development of interest. Key words: language, speech, thought, mental activity, speech activity
Medication Error
Authors: Shah (Gupta) Bimala
Published: April 2024

Background: Medication errors are one of the patient safety problems with a high prevalence in severalcountries, and often involve a lack of collaborative communication between health professionals,including doctors, pharmacists, and nurses. This article aimed to review about medication error inhospital settings.Methods: Literature review was done through searching electronic database like PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and Science Hub and create library via Zotero software to save data.Results: The review article found most of the medication error occurred in medical and surgical unitsof the hospital and in morning shift, the most of the nurses are accountable for avoiding medicationerrors, and it happens mostly during administering the drugs to the patients.Conclusion: Medication errors and difficulties associated to nurses, doctors and pharmacists in hospitalsettings must be carefully monitored in order to maintain patients’ safety.Keywords: Literature review, medication error, nurses, safety
Knowledge and Attitude on Atraumatic Care to Hospitalized Children among Nurses of a Tertiary Level Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Mahato Pramila , Karna Basanta Kumar , Chaudhari Amit Kumar , Singh Rakesh
Published: April 2024

Background: The experience of hospitalization is usually distressing and even traumatic, especially  for children. Being hospitalized and receiving care affects the child’s response to their illness. Action  aimed at solving children’s problems by nurses must be based on atraumatic care principles. The  objective of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of nurses regarding atraumatic care to  hospitalized children. 

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 106 nurses in the tertiary hospital  in Eastern Nepal. All the nurses working in the study setting were recruited in the study. A pre-tested  semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from the respondents. Obtained data were  analyzed in SPSS version 20 by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. 

Results: The majority (68.70%) of respondents had adequate knowledge towards atraumatic care  among hospitalized children. Similarly, more than half (52.80%) of the respondents showed favorable  attitudes in the implementation of atraumatic care. The respondents’ knowledge and attitude were not  significantly associated with selected sociodemographic variables. However, there was a significant  positive correlation between nurse’s knowledge and attitude towards the implementation of atraumatic  care. 

Conclusion: Despite the finding that more than two third of the nurses had adequate knowledge of the  implementation of atraumatic care, the favorable attitude towards its application among hospitalized  children seems poor. Henceforth, with the finding that a positive correlation exists between knowledge  and the attitude of nurses towards the implementation of atraumatic care, a favorable attitude of the  nurses could be enhanced by increasing knowledge regarding implementation of atraumatic care.
Perception of Educational Learning Environment among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Ranjitkar Uma Devi , Kalikote Bhagawati , Koirala Manisa , Pandey Apsara , Singh Ajanta
Published: April 2024

Background: Learning environment have both direct and indirect influence on learning of the students,  their engagement in learning and motivation to learn. How teachers interact with students and how  students interact with one another affects learning and can be phrased as positive or negative learning  environment. This study aimed to find out students’ perception on educational environment of the  undergraduate nursing students. 

Methods: A cross sectional descriptive design was adopted. Maharajgunj Nursing Campus was  the study setting. Complete enumerative sampling method was applied. Total sample size was 218  undergraduate nursing students. Structured self-administered questionnaire Dundee Ready Education  Environment Measure (DREEM) an international inventory tool was used to collect data. Analysis was  done using descriptive statistics such as frequency, mean, and percentage.  

Results: Most of the respondents were above 20 years (91.7%) of age, female (98.2%), and followed  Hindu religion (95%). More than half (54.6%) were studying B.Sc. Nursing, The total mean score of  the respondents in Dundee Ready Education Environment Measures was 130.54 + 17.44 with the  score ranging from 75 to 186. The mean score on the subscales student’s perception of learning was  32.22+4.987 with the score ranging from 15-48, student’s perception of teachers 28.26+3.93 ranging  from 11 to 41, academic self-perception 22.69+3.709 with the score ranging from 13 to 43, perception  of learning atmosphere 30.30+5.196 with the score ranging from 11 to 45 and student’s social self perception 17.05+3.735 with the score 8 to 51. Most of the respondents (85.3%) have positive perception  towards educational learning environment. 

Conclusion: The study concludes that most of the respondents have a positive perception on the learning environment as well as a positive perception towards the teachers, followed by a perception of the learning atmosphere as positive.
Maternal and Newborn Health Service in Federal System of Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Gautam Saraswoti Kumari
Published: April 2024

Maternal health is the health status of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the post-partum period, which combines the health care dimension of family planning, preconception, prenatal care and postnatal care is vital to reduce maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality. In this regard, government of Nepal is adopted two key strategies to improve maternal health: ensuring that a selected health facilities have emergency obstetric care services that are available 24 hours a day and the presence of health personnel with midwifery skills who can competently provide safe and effective delivery care. In this context, three level of government namely; federal, provincial and local government is providing the maternal and neonatal health service.

Keywords: Levels of Care, Maternal health, Skilled Health Professionals, Service Sites
Symptoms Experience among People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in a Clinic
Authors: Gautam Roshani
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Symptoms assessment is the foremost and first step of health care management. People  living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) experience various physical and psychological  symptoms throughout the disease. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and an individual’s  quality of life is adversely affected by poorly managed severe symptoms. This study aimed to assess  the prevalence of symptoms among people living with HIV who attended an Antiretroviral Therapy  (ART) clinic. 

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among consecutively selected 208 people  with HIV who attended an ART clinic. Memorial Symptoms Assessment Scale (MSAS) was used to  assess the symptoms. Data were collected through the interview method. Descriptive (Mean, SD),  independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. 

Results: Among 208 respondents, the most prevalent symptoms in people with HIV receiving ART  were numbness and tingling sensation in hands and feet (37.5%), followed by lack of energy (33.7%),  pain (29.8%) and weight loss (25.5%). Likewise, the most distressing symptoms were: numbness and  tingling sensation in hands and feet (20.2%), lack of energy (19.8%), pain (18.3%), and feeling sad  (4.3%). Total symptoms score and physical symptoms occurrence were significantly different according  to age, CD4 count, duration of taking ART, and presence of comorbidities. 

Conclusions: People living with HIV are experiencing various physical and psychological symptoms  despite receiving antiretroviral therapy. These distressing symptoms need to be acknowledged and  managed holistically. 

Keywords: ART center, Distressing symptoms, Experience, People living with HIV
Awareness Regarding Lithium Toxicity among the Caregivers of Mentally III Patients Attending a Tertiary Level Mental Hospital, Bagmati Province
Authors: Kayastha Sujita Kumari , Sharma Chandrakala , Bhattarai Tilarupa
Published: April 2024

Background: Lithium is the commonly used drug for bipolar affective disorders. Patient and family  education about adverse effects, drug therapy and serum lithium monitoring are essentials to prevent  and manage the lithium toxicity. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of finding out the  awareness regarding lithium toxicity among the caregivers of patients receiving lithium. 

Method: A descriptive cross-sectional was adopted in this study. A total of 141 caregivers were selected  purposively from the psychiatric outpatient department of Mental Hospital Lagankhel, Lalitpur over a  period of four weeks from September 1st to 28th, 2019. Caregivers were interviewed using structured  interview schedule. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16. Descriptive and inferential statistics  (chi-square test) were used to describe the socio-demographic variables and measure the association  between level of awareness and selected socio-demographical variables.  

Results: The study findings revealed more than (52.5%) half of the family members were not aware of  the fact that lithium may cause toxicity if taken inappropriately. There was no statistically significant  association between the level of awareness and respondents’ socio-demographic variables. 

Conclusion: More than half of the caregivers are unaware of lithium toxicity. Thus indicates a need to provide information and education regarding lithium toxicity to the caregivers of patients taking lithium.
Historical Overview of Nursing Education in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sarala
Published: April 2024

In the changing world, history is the key to understand the trend in any society. History of nursing education helps to understand how nursing education has progressed from past to present. The objective of this reviewarticle is to briefly describe the initiation and progression of nursing education in Nepal with special focus on trends in nursing education in Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, the first institution for nursing education in Nepal.
Developmental Supportive Care for Preterm Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Authors: Shrestha Tumla
Published: April 2024

Survival of preterm infants (PTIs) is increasing with the availability of neonatal intensive care, advanced technologies and equipment. Nonetheless, they are vulnerable to developmental impairment. They require special care in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) involving their parents for survival with development. Therefore, this article was prepared to enhance awareness about the need and components of those care among nurses working in neonatal care units (NCUs). A review of the relevant literature showed that interventions for supporting the development of the infant include minimizing the environmental stressors in NICU. Some effective Developmental Supportive Care (DSC) interventions are skin-to-skin contact (SSC) or kangaroo mother care (KMC), breast milk feeding, sleep protection, positioning and handling, supportive sensory environment, protecting skin, stress and pain management, and minimizing infant-parent separation