bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS INFLUENCING UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TRANSFER AMONG PARTICIPANTS OF ADOPTED VILLAGE EXTENSION PROJECT IN KADUNA AND NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Muhammed, Y.  , Adejoh, S. O.  , Arowolo, K. O.  , Jibrin, S.
Published: October 2024

The study assessed the factors influencing utilization of agricultural technologies transfer among participants of Adopted Village Extension Project (AVEP) in Kaduna and Niger State, Nigeria. A Multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 246 participants of AVEP for the study comprising of 131 and 115 participants from Kaduna and Niger States, respectively. Primary data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire complemented with an interview schedule. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Technology Adoption Index (TAI) and Tobit regression analysis. The results reveal that the mean age of the participants in Kaduna and Niger States were 38 and 31 years, with a mean household size of 7 and 5 people, and mean farming experience of 14 and 10 years, respectively. The various agricultural technologies transferred to participants in Kaduna State among crop production were storage techniques (83.5%), improved seeds (80.0%) and weed management techniques (78.3%) ranked 1st, 2nd and 3rd respectively, while participants in Niger State indicated improved seed (90.1%), weed management techniques (83.2%) and planting techniques (78.6%) ranked 1st, 2nd and 3rd respectively. More so, among the livestock production technologies transferred to participants in Kaduna State were improved animal breeds (8706%), hybrid broilers (80.0%) and improved feed formulation (80.0%) ranked 1st and 2nd, respectively, while participants in Niger State indicated improved animal breeds (92.4%), hybrid broilers (82.4%) and hybrid layers (74.1%) ranked 1st, 2nd and 3rd, respectively. Respondents’ age (-2.05; p<0.05), education (1.76; p<0.10), awareness of technology (2.16; p<0.05), compatibility (4.35; p<0.01), relative advantage (1.98; p<0.10) and cost (-3.22; p<0.01) influences participants’ utilization of agricultural technologies transferred through AVEP in Kaduna State, while age (-2.41; p<0.05), education (2.02; p<0.05), farm size (2.54; P<0.01), awareness of technology (2.09; p<0.05), compatibility (3.12; p<0.01), relative advantage (1.74; p<0.10) and cost (-2.97; p<0.01) influences participants’ utilization of agricultural technologies transferred through AVEP in Niger State. The study concluded that socio-economic and institutional factors highlighted above significantly influences utilization of agricultural technologies by the respondents in the study area. It was therefore recommended that, for efficient transfer of agricultural technologies, there is need for increased sensitization by the research institutes on relative advantages of technologies adoption and utilization for greater output and income.
IMPACT OF ANCHOR BORROWER’S PROGRAMME ON LIVELIHOOD OF SMALLHOLDER RICE FARMERS IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Gwadabe, M.  , Saddiq, M. N.  , Yusuf, H. O.  , Oladimeji, Y. U.
Published: October 2024

The study was carried out to assess the impact of anchor borrower’s program on livelihood of smallholders’ rice farmers in Kano Sate, Nigeria. A  Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to 303 beneficiaries and 303 non- beneficiaries. Data were analysed using propensity score matching. The result of Stratified matching shows participants in the ABP experienced significant (p<0.001) increase in their asset of about N 60,347.885 than the non-participants. However, participants in the ABPs experienced insignificant increase in income of about N 93,361.638 than the non-participants. The result of Kernels matching shows that participants in the ABP scheme experienced insignificant decrease in output of about -4.516 (kg/bags) than the non-participants. It was concluded that, ABP have no significant impact on the yield and income of participating rice farmers in the areas. It was recommended that the project should be reviewed by government and come up with a certain policy which will necessitate proper implementation and its sustainability.
INVESTIGATION OF COMBINED EFFECT OF THREE PLANT POWDERS WITH DIATOMACEOUS EARTH AGAINST CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS
Authors: Fayemiro, S. S.  , Fayemiro, S. S.
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted to investigate the combined effects of various plant powders and Silico-sec, a diatomaceous earth, on Callosobruchus maculatus at the research laboratory of the Department of Crop Pest and Soil Management, the Federal University of Technology, Akure. The study included three replications. The treatments consisted of three (3) plant materials derived from the dry flower buds of Eugenia aromatica, seeds of Piper guineense, and leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and their combination with Silico-sec. In one experiment, 0.4g of each plant material was added to 20 C. maculatus adults (10 couples, aged 1-2 days) in 20g of Ife Brown cowpea seeds, all contained within an air-tight plastic container. Another experiment involved the addition of 0.4g mixtures of Silico-sec and each plant powder (E. aromatica, P. guineense, and N. tabacum) in various ratios (1:5, 5:1, 1:10, 10:1, and 1:1) to the same number of C. maculatus adults in 20g of cowpea seeds, also in separate air-tight plastic containers. All the treatments and their combination were laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) repeated three times. Data were collected at 12, 24, and 48 at p,0hours post-treatment. Oviposition, adult emergence, and seed weight loss were evaluated. The results demonstrated that both the plant powders and Silico-sec were effective in controlling C. maculatus infestation on cowpea by causing significant adult mortality at p< 0.05, reducing oviposition, suppressing F1 adult emergence, and minimizing seed damage. Among single applications, Silico-sec and E. aromatica powder provided the best protection for stored cowpea, yielding the highest adult mortality, lowest oviposition, most suppressed F1 adult emergence, and minimal seed damage. However, the mixture of Silico-sec and P. guineense at ratios of 5:1 and 10:1 offered the best protection, exhibiting significantly higher mortality, lower oviposition rates, suppressed F1 adult emergence, and reduced seed damage compared to other treatments. This study suggests that combination of P. guineense and Silico-sec is particularly effective in controlling cowpea storage pests and could serve as a viable alternative to synthetic insecticides for protecting stored cowpea against C. maculatus.
EFFECT OF RABBIT MANURE AND ROW ARRANGEMENT ON CROP YIELD UNDER FINGER MILLET AND GROUNDNUT INTERCROPPING SYSTEMS IN A SEMI-ARID NIGERIA
Authors: Ibrahim, H.  , Mohammed, I. B.  , Shittu, E. A.
Published: October 2024

Field trials were conducted at the Research and Training farm of the Centre for Dryland Agriculture, Bayero University Kano (Latitude 11º 58' N and Longitude 8º26' E and 475 m above sea level) and at community-based demonstration farm, Dawakin Kudu (Latitude 11º 84 N and Longitude 8º 59” E) Kano State, Nigeria during the 2019 rainy season, to investigate the effects of rabbit manure (RM) and row arrangement (RA) on finger millet and groundnut intercropping system. The treatments consisted of six row arrangements (1:1, 1:2, 2:1, 2:2, 2:4, and alternate stand) and four levels of rabbit manure (0, 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 t ha-1) and one level of NPK fertilizer. The treatments were laid out in a split-plot design, with row arrangement (RA) occupying the main plot and rabbit manure (RM) occupying the sub plot, which were replicated three times. Findings revealed that Rabbit manure application significantly (P < 0.05) affected most finger millet and groundnut yield parameters, except for row arrangement which had minimal impact. The optimal rate of rabbit manure application depended on the specific parameter, location, and crop. For finger millet, application of RM increased spike weight, panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, and total grain yield at Dawakin Kudu but only affected spike weight at BUK. For groundnut, RM application increased the number of pods per plant, mean pod weight, and 100-kernel weight at Dawakin Kudu, while only affecting the number of pods per plant at BUK. Intercropping was generally more productive than sole cropping, with the most productive combinations varying by location. Therefore, it could be recommended for farmers in the Sudan savanna to consider the possible adoption of the application of rabbit manure at a rate of 2.5–3.5 t ha-1 to increase finger millet and groundnut yields.
DETERMINATION OF SOME SELECTED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE VARIETIES OF GARLIC (Allium sativum Linn) AT DIFFERENT MOISTURE CONTENTS
Authors: Dangora N. D.  , Matori A. S.
Published: October 2024

Some physical properties of three common varieties (in Kano State, Nigeria) of garlic cloves Ex-kofa, Dangin kura and Mai-makulli variety were determined and compared. These properties were obtained at five moisture content levels of 56.72, 42.85, 34.93, 26.48 and 13.68 % d. b. The ranges of the dimensions measured at the stated moisture content levels for Ex-kofa, variety were 25.35-20.56 mm, 13.33-8.16 mm, 16.36 -10.51 mm, for polar diameter, equatorial diameter and thickness respectively. Similarly, the values obtained for Dangin Kura were 22.25-18.41 mm, 9.78-5.85 mm and 11.91-7.21 mm. The values for Mai mukulli, respectively, were 24.46-20.41 mm, 14.25-10.05 mm and 11.16 - 6.64 mm. The Geometric mean diameter, Arithmetic mean diameter and Sphericity ranges were 14.83-10.64 mm, 16.15-12.09 mm and 0.61-0.53 for Ex-kofa, while 14.23-10.49 mm, 15.57-11.89 mm and 0.64-0.53 are for Dangin kura variety. Similarly, for Mai-makulli variety respectively, the values are 15.10-10.47 mm, 13.93-9.68 mm and 0.63-0.52. The Surface area, Cross-sectional Area and Shape Index range was 232.25-129.83 mm2, 618.86-348.19 mm2 and 0.72-0.65 for Ex-kofa. That for Dangin kura were 244.87-125.06 mm2, 701.36-335.90 mm2 and 0.68-0.65. While 233.35-122.80 mm2, 617.92-313.33 mm2 and 0.71-0.62 were values for Mai-makulli variety respectively. The range for mean values of bulk density, true density and porosity for the garlic cloves were measured as 768.30-350.40 kg/m3, 1185-699.30 kg/m3 and 34.83-49.93 for Ex-kofa variety. While 762.96-352.46 kg/m3, 1197.73-757.73 kg/m3 and 35.80-49.42 were for Dangin kura variety. Similarly, the ranges of values for Mai-makulli variety were 759.70-353.20 kg/m3, 1208.06-692.73 kg/m3 and 35.41-49.01 respectively. Results of statistical analysis ANOVA showed that the moisture content had significant effect on all the properties. The variety has significant effect on dimensions and arithmetic mean diameter. From the findings, it reveals that mean values of these properties were found to be higher at higher moisture levels for all the varieties. For porosity, however, the higher values were obtained at lower moisture levels.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION OF IMPROVED TOMATO SEED VARIETIES AMONG SMALL-SCALE TOMATO FARMERS IN SOUTH WEST ZONE OF NIGERIA
Authors: Ogundeji, O. R.  , Ogunwande, I. O.
Published: October 2024

The study examines factors influencing adoption of improve tomato varieties among small-scale farmers in Southwest Nigeria. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, probit regression, and Likert scales. The findings revealed that 41.4% of the farmers were in their productive years with an average age of 45 years, predominantly male (70.0%), married (81.9%), with small households averaging five members. However, 87.5% had formal education and average of eight years of tomato farming experience. The farmers cultivate an average of 0.63 hectares, indicating small-scale operations. Furthermore, 85.6% of the farmers were not part of cooperatives. The result also shows that 80.0% and 65.0% of the farmers lack access to credit and extension services in the study area. Logic regression model reveal 68.39% probability of adoption of improve tomato seed varieties among farmers. Key factors significantly influencing adoption include age, gender, farming experience, education, access to extension services, market distance, input supply, and specific training. Major challenges include high input cost (73.8%), pests and diseases (55.6%), lack of credit (61.9%), marketing issues (28.8%) and unfavorable weather (18.1%). Therefore, recommendations from the study include strengthening extension services, raising awareness of cooperative membership benefits, and addressing farmers' priorities and needs.
Kiểm soát của Chính phủ đối với nền hành chính quốc gia
Authors: Đoàn Văn Dũng
Published: October 2024

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Pháp luật về giám sát của Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam với chính quyền địa phương
Authors: Âu Thị Minh Tâm
Published: October 2024

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Nghiên cứu quy định của pháp luật Việt Nam về chuyển đổi giới tính
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Linh
Published: October 2024

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Một số bất cập của quy định pháp luật về hoạt động đấu thầu và kiến nghị hoàn thiện
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Ngọc Diễm
Published: October 2024

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Giải quyết mối quan hệ biện chứng giữa phát triển kinh tế với bảo vệ môi trường ở các tỉnh Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc Việt Nam
Authors: Trịnh Thị Kim Thoa
Published: October 2024

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Tăng cường phổ biến, giáo dục pháp luật cho người dân khu vực biên giới tỉnh Lai Châu
Authors: Quách Thị Hồng Ngân
Published: October 2024

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Nâng cao chất lượng giải quyết thủ tục hành chính của lực lượng vũ trang Quân khu 4
Authors: Ngô Nam Cường
Published: October 2024

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Thi tuyển lãnh đạo, quản lý của một số quốc gia trên thế giới và kinh nghiệm cho Việt Nam
Authors: Đào Mạnh Hoàn
Published: October 2024

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Pháp luật về quyền thành lập tổ chức của người lao động tại doanh nghiệp ở một số quốc gia - kinh nghiệm đối với Việt Nam
Authors: Trương Chánh Đức
Published: October 2024

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Bàn về chức năng, nhiệm vụ và quyền hạn của Chính phủ nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả kiểm soát hoạt động của cơ quan thực hiện quyền lập pháp
Authors: Lê Thương Huyền
Published: October 2024

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Quy định của Bộ luật Hình sự năm 2015 về các trường hợp được chỉ định người bào chữa
Authors: Hoàng Thái Duy
Published: October 2024

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Hoàn thiện quy định pháp luật về đầu tư quỹ bảo hiểm xã hội
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Trang
Published: October 2024

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Digital Leadership of School Administrators under the Jurisdiction of the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office
Authors: Jitamat Chaiwat , Waikhuntod Samak
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: The world changes in the 21st century to a fully digital era. As a result, school management must inevitably use technology as a tool to support teaching and learning. Schools in this century have undergone significant changes in many areas, such as the nature of knowledge. Learner's role and the role of the teacher. This is something that school administrators need to have the ability to understand and to support these changes. This research has the following objectives: 1) to study the digital leadership level of educational institution administrators under the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office. 2) To compare the digital leadership of educational institution administrators under the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office. Classified by position Work experience and the size of the educational institution. 3) To study methods for developing digital leadership of educational institution administrators under the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office.
Methodology: The sample used in this research consisted of 331 school administrators and teachers. The sample size was determined according to Krejci and Morgan's table. and used the random sampling method. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a 5-level rating scale. Which has a consistency index value in the range of 0.80 - 1.00 and a reliability value for all questionnaires equal to 0.86. Statistics used in data analysis include frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-value and F-value tests.
Results: The results of the research found that: (1) A study of the level of leadership in the digital age of administrators of educational institutions under the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office. Overall and in each aspect are at a high level. (2) Results of comparing opinions about leadership in the digital age of administrators of educational institutions under the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office. Classified by position Work experience and the size of the educational institution Overall and in each aspect, no differences were found. (3) Guidelines for promoting and developing leadership in the digital age of administrators of educational institutions under the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office consist of 5 areas: 1) having a modern leadership vision, 2) developing creativity, 3) paying attention to the needs of teachers and students, 4) increasing the efficiency of working together, and 5) promoting to have knowledge and ability.
Conclusion: The study found that educational administrators in Sakon Nakhon demonstrate strong leadership in the digital age across all areas, with no significant differences based on position, experience, or institution size. It also emphasizes five key strategies for improving leadership: cultivating a modern vision, creativity, attention to stakeholder needs, collaboration, and ongoing skill development.
The Student Affairs Management by Educational Institution Administrators under the Jurisdiction of the Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office
Authors: Srisook Thunpisit , Kaewjinda Suttisak
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) to study and compare student affairs administration of educational institution administrators under the Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office. Classified by position Education level and the size of the educational institution. 2) To compare student affairs administration among educational institution administrators under the Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office. Classified by position education level and the size of the educational institution. And 3) to study guidelines for developing student affairs administration among educational institution administrators under the Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office.
Methodology: The sample in this research consisted of 331 school administrators and teachers. The sample size was determined according to Krejci and Morgan's table. Using the stratified random sampling method. The research tools consisted of a questionnaire with 5 rating scales and an interview form. Which has a consistency index between 0.80 - 1.00 and a confidence value for the entire questionnaire equal to 0.89. For data analysis, statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used, as t-tests and F-tests.
Results: The results of the research found that: (1) the level of student affairs administration of educational institution administrators under the Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office. Overall and in each aspect are at a high level. (2)  Comparison of opinions regarding student affairs administration among school administrators under the Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office. Classified by position Education level and the size of the educational institution It was found that overall and in each aspect there were no differences. (3) Guidelines for promoting the development of student affairs administration for educational institution administrators under the Bueng Kan Primary Educational Service Area Office, consisting of 6 areas: 1) promoting guidance activities in educational institutions, 2) promotion of health, sports and recreation, 3) promotion of boy scouts, girl guides, and red cross youth activities, 4) promotion of democratic activities and student discipline, 5) promoting and developing student councils to strengthen student and youth organizations in educational institutions; and 6) promoting the protection of children's and youth's rights.
Conclusion: According to the findings, Bueng Kan school administrators perform well in all aspects of student affairs administration, with no significant differences based on position, education level, or institution size. It also outlines six key strategies for improving student affairs: promoting guidance, health, and recreational activities, developing leadership skills through scouting and democratic initiatives, strengthening student councils, and protecting children's rights.
Modern Educational Institution Management Strategies
Authors: Sisouvong Vilaythieng , Pasanchay Khamsavay
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim: Modern educational institution management strategies are critical for adapting to students' and educators' rapidly changing needs, ensuring school effectiveness and sustainability. These strategies allow institutions to create responsive and flexible learning environments, which improves educational outcomes and operational efficiency. This paper aims to analyze Modern Educational Institution Management Strategies.
Materials and Methods: To identify and evaluate effective management practices, a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies was performed. The review combined findings from various sources to provide a comprehensive view of strategies for improving educational institution effectiveness and sustainability.
Results: The study discovered that implementing modern educational institution management strategies is critical for providing a flexible, efficient, and responsive environment for today's students and educators. Institutions can improve their effectiveness and sustainability by focusing on data-driven decision-making, technology integration, collaborative leadership, and inclusive practices. Continuous stakeholder engagement, professional development, and a focus on student wellness are essential for fostering a dynamic and supportive learning environment.
Conclusion: The study discovered that implementing modern management strategies is critical for fostering a flexible and responsive learning environment. Institutions can improve their effectiveness and sustainability by focusing on data-driven decision-making, technology, collaborative leadership, and inclusivity, as well as creating a supportive and dynamic learning environment through ongoing stakeholder engagement, professional development, and student wellness.
Participatory Community Learning to Develop a Digital Market Management System for Community Enterprises and Stable Occupation Groups Nam Phrik Kaeng Krua Khanong, Song Khanong Subdistrict, Sam Phran District, Nakhon Pathom Province
Authors: Worapongpat Ntapat , Somchob Pimook
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim: Digital Marketing Management is critical for successfully promoting products and services in the digital age. It allows businesses to reach a larger audience, interact with customers in real-time, and tailor strategies based on data insights to boost growth and brand awareness. This study investigates the digital marketing practices of the Song Khanong Occupation Group in Prik Kaeng Krua Khanong, Nakhon Pathom Province, aiming to enhance customer engagement, brand awareness, and sales outcomes by focusing on Generation Z and Baby Boomers.
Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining surveys of 200 community members on digital media usage, content preferences, brand perception, and customer satisfaction, along with interviews with key stakeholders about marketing strategies. Data analysis involved calculating mean scores to assess satisfaction with digital marketing elements.
Results: Results showed high satisfaction among Generation Z, with Facebook as the preferred platform (mean score: 4.86). Infographics and videos received the highest scores (4.93 and 4.80, respectively), while Baby Boomers valued brand aesthetics (overall score: 4.77). Tools like Chatbots and QR Codes enhanced user experience significantly.
Conclusion: The study underscores the need for effective digital marketing strategies in community enterprises to boost engagement and brand recognition. High satisfaction levels indicate that tailored content and a robust online presence are essential for customer retention. Future efforts should focus on continuous improvement and leveraging technology for better communication, enabling sustainable growth for community enterprises in Song Khanong.
XOTIN-QIZLAR BANDLIGINI TA’MINLASHDA ZAMONAVIY KASBLARGA O‘QITISH TIZIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Nurmuxammidova Muxtabar
Published: October 2024

O‘zbekistonda xotin-qizlar bandligini ta'minlash, ularni kasbga yo‘naltirish davlat siyosatining ustuvor yo‘nalishlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Xotin-qizlarning kasbiy tayyorgarlik darajasini oshirish, ularning mehnat bozoridagi raqobatbardoshligini yaxshilash gender tengsizligiga barham berishda muhim o‘rin tutadi. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda, mazkur maqolada xotin-qizlar bandligini ta’minlashda kasbiy tayyorgarlik tizimi masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA MEVA-SABZAVOT MAHSULOTLARI EKSPORT SALOHIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Samadkulov Muhammadjon
Published: October 2024

Meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarini eksport qilish butun mamlakatlar uchun iqtisodiy o‘sish va daromadlarni oshirishga sezilarli hissa qo‘shadi. Ushbu tadqiqot ishida meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarining eksport salohiyatini rivojlantirishga ta’sir etuvchi turli omillar, jumladan, ishlab chiqarish quvvati, sifat standartlari, bozorga kirish va marketing strategiyalarini tahlil qilamiz. Imperik tadqiqot natijalariga va 2010-2023 yil oraliqlarida to‘plangan ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra O‘zbekistonda mavjud meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari eksport hajmini oshirishga hamda bu orqali aholi jon boshiga YaIM ulushini yanada ko‘paytirishga qaratilgan qator takliflar taqdim etiladi.
SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING ENGLISH LEARNING OF UZBEK UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Gulnora Abdullaeva
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on university students and teachers at Bukhara State University in Uzbekistan to examine socio-psychological factors impacting the learning of English as a foreign language. The main hypothesis is that these factors influence students' attitudes towards learning English. The research also investigates if parental factors play a role in students' attitudes. Results show demographic details of students' backgrounds and parents' occupations. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding these factors in English language education.
ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК САНОАТИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИГА ТАЪСИР КЎРСАТУВЧИ ОМИЛЛАР
Authors: Азимова Феруза
Published: October 2024

Мақолада тўқимачилик маҳсулотларини ишлаб чиқариш орқали ҳажми ва сифатини ошириш, маҳсулотлар таннархини инновацион ёндашувларга кўра камайтириш, амалга оширилаётган тўқимачилик саноати ишлаб чиқариш харажатларини ички имкониятлардан самарали фойдаланиш ва ишлаб чиқаришни замонавий технологияларга кўра оқилона ташкил қилиш механизмини такомиллаштириш баён этилган.
АҲОЛИ МОЛИЯВИЙ САВОДХОНЛИГИ ДАРАЖАСИНИ БАҲОЛАШНИНГ УСЛУБИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Обилов Миркомил
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада аҳоли молиявий саводхонлигининг иқтисодий мазмуни очиб берилиб, унинг бугунги кунда мамлакат ижтимоий-иқтисодий тараққиётини таъминлашдаги тутган ўрни ва аҳамияти асосланган.
ҚЎШИЛГАН ҚИЙМАТ СОЛИҒИ МАЪМУРИЯТЧИЛИГИ, УНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Турдалиев Элдор
Published: October 2024

Мамлакатимизда қўшилган қиймат солиғининг солиққа тортиш маъмурчилиги ўрганлан ҳолда уларни солиқ солишни тартибига солиш, қўшилган қиймат солиғини такомиллаштириш билан ҳам боғлиқдир. Мақолада қўшилган қиймат солиғи базасини ҳисоблашнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, уни аниқлашдаги айрим мураккабликлар ва муаммолар таҳлил этилган, солиқ базасининг шакллантиришни такомиллаштириш масалаларига эътибор қаратилади. Бундан ташқари қўшилган қиймат солиғи базасини аниқлаш ва ҳисоблаш юзасидан киритилган ўзгаришлар ва қўшимчаларни қўллаш натижаларга асосланиб тегишли хулосалар шакллантирилган ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ИПАКЧИЛИК МАҲСУЛОТЛАРИ НАРХИНИ ТАЛАБ ВА ТАКЛИФ АСОСИДА ШАКЛЛАНИШ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Худойкулов Мамарасул
Published: October 2024

Мақолада ипакчилик маҳсулотлари нархини талаб ва таклиф асосида шаклланиш хусусиятлари муҳокама қилинган. Ўзбекистонда ипак маҳсулотлари нархининг шаклланишига таъсир этувчи омиллар таҳлили ўрганилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистонда ипак маҳсулотлари нархининг шаклланишига ички ва жаҳон омилларининг мураккаб ўзаро таъсири таҳлил қилиниб, мавзу якунида хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
AYRIM MAMLAKATLARDA SUKUK BOZORINING RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Abrorov Sirojiddin
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqola islom moliyasining nisbatan yangi instrumenti hisoblangan sukukning 2001-2022 yillardagi oʻzgarishlar dinamikasini Malayziya, Indoneziya va Turkiya misolida aks ettirishga bagʻishlangan. Unda sukukning turli tasniflariga koʻra turlari boʻyicha ham tahlillar amalga oshirilgan. Oʻtgan davr mobaynidagi oʻzgarishlar sabablarini oʻrgangan holda sharhlar berilgan. Sukukning shakllangan trendlari boʻyicha xulosalar keltirilgan. Tahlillardan Oʻzbekiston uchun taklif va xulosalar shakllantirilgan.
ҚЎШИЛГАН ҚИЙМАТНИ ТАҚСИМЛАШНИНГ САМАРАЛИ СОЛИҚ МЕХАНИЗМИГА ОИД ХОРИЖ ТАЖРИБАЛАРИ
Authors: Уразматов Жонибек
Published: October 2024

Иқтисодиётнинг эркинлашуви жараёни, фискал сиёсат ва солиқ тўловчилар солиқ салоҳиятини ошириш муаммоларининг кескинлашуви, солиқ тизими модернизациясининг самарали воситаларини давлат томонидан қўллаш кўп жиҳатдан кушилган кийматни тақсимлаш самарали солиқ механизми ташкил этилишига ҳам бевосита боғлиқдир. Бугунги кунда кўплаб мунозараларга сабаб бўлаётган солиқ тизими ислоҳининг алоҳида бир йўналиши сифатида қўшилган қийматни тақсимлаш самарали солиқ механизмини ташкил этиш йўналишларини ўрганиш муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Шундан келиб чиққан ҳолда, мазкур мақолада қўшилган қийматни солиққа тортиш масалалари муҳокама қилинади.
SOLIQ TIZIMIDA ELEKTRON HUJJAT AYLANISHIGA OID HUQUQIY YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Axmedjanov Farrux
Published: October 2024

Bugungi kunda soliq ma’muriyatchiligi doirasida soliqlar tuzilmasini optimallashtirish, ularni undirish, soliq hisobi va hisobotini yuritish mexanizmini takomillashtirish, soliq to‘g‘ri hisoblanishi, o‘z vaqtida va to‘liq to‘lanishi, soliq to‘lovchilarning soliq qonunchiligida belgilangan huquq va majburiyatlariga rioya etishini nazorat qilish, soliq tushumlarini turli darajadagi byudjetlar o‘rtasida taqsimlash, natijalarni yig‘ish va tahlil qilish, soliqqa tortish jarayonining barcha ishtirokchilarining soliq munosabatlarini uyg‘unlashtirish bo‘yicha keng chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirish bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilmoqda. Shuningdek, 2023-yil 18-avgust kuni o‘tkazilgan Prezidentining tadbirkorlar bilan ochiq muloqoti doirasida belgilangan ustuvor vazifalar ijrosini ta’minlash, shuningdek, soliqlarni o‘z vaqtida to‘lab, qonunchilik talablariga amal qilgan holda faoliyat yuritayotgan tadbirkorlik sub’ektlariga yanada qulay shart-sharoitlar yaratish va ularni rag‘batlantirish maqsadida soliq ma’murchiligiga raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish orqali soliq bazasini kengaytirish hamda soliq tizimida amalga oshirilayotgan ayrim muhim islohotlar o‘rganilib, xorij tajribasi, mamlakatimizda uni qo‘llash bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy xulosa va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
MARKETING ASOSIDA TURISTIK XIZMATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Begimqulov Javohirbek
Published: October 2024

Bugungi kunda jahonda turizm sohasini yanada rivojlantirish, uning makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlardagi ulushini oshirish, mamlakat hududlarida aholini yangi ish o‘rinlari bilan ta’minlash maqsadida turistik-rekreatsiya ob’ektlaridan foydalanish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirishga asos yaratadigan ilmiy tadqiqotlarga ehtiyoj ortib bormoqda. Shu jihatdan mazkur maqolada mamlakat hududlarida turistik xizmatlar bozorini rivojlantirishda marketing yondashuvining o‘rni tahlil qilingan.
LOYIHA JAMOASINI RAG'BATLANTIRISH VA BOSHQARISH: MUVAFFAQIYATNING MUHIM OMILLARI
Authors: Ikramova Mashkura
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif loyiha jamoalarida motivatsiya va boshqaruvning asosiy ko'rsatkichlarini o'rganib chiqadi, ularning loyihalarni muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirishdagi ahamiyatini ta'kidlaydi, jamoaning samaradorligiga ta'sir qiluvchi turli omillarni, shu jumladan yetakchilik uslublari, aloqa, motivatsion mexanizmlar va boshqaruvning psixologik va hissiy ko'rsatkichlarini muhokama qiladi. Jamoa motivatsiyasi va loyiha ishlarining samaradorligi o'rtasidagi munosabatlarga, shuningdek, jamoada qulay psixologik iqlim va madaniyatni yaratish muhimligiga alohida e'tibor qaratiladi.
A Novel Approach for Chronic Kidney Disease Identification Empowered with Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Hamid Muhammad , Saleem Muhammad , Malik Saadia
Published: October 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable condition that often leads to renal failure, which is when the kidneys are no longer able to filter waste and excess fluid from the body's circulation. Early detection of CKD can slow the progression of the illness and reduce the overall cost of treatment. In this work, a novel approach for identifying CKD using a fuzzy logic system is proposed. The fuzzy system includes eight input parameters such as weight, age, serum creatinine, diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, glomerular filtration rate, blood glucose, and smoking. The output variable describes a specific patient’s stage of chronic renal disease based on these input factors. The output will indicate the current stage of a patient’s kidney disease. This system can therefore assist specialists in determining the stage of chronic renal disease. The MATLAB software is used to create the fuzzy system. The proposed system is tested on a real data set of patients and the results obtained are promising.
Proceso de Atención de Enfermería para Víctimas de Violencia de Género
Authors: Sellan Reinoso Geovanna Natali , Suing Seraquive Evelyn Najely , Toapanta Bobadilla Karen Nicole , Wandemberg Vega Jennifer Nicole , Suárez Suárez Kerly Denisse
Published: October 2024

El artículo se trata sobre el proceso de atención de enfermería para víctimas de violencia de género, en donde mediante la valoración, diagnóstico, planificación se realizan las intervenciones y evaluaciones pertinentes para llegar a una resolución aplicando planes de cuidados globalizados de acuerdo a la recolección de información. Objetivo Analizar la actuación del personal de enfermería en la atención a adolescentes víctimas de abuso sexual que cursan un embarazo en el hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. Metodología Se empleó un estudio descriptivo y cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, dirigido a analizar la actuación del personal de enfermería en la atención a adolescentes embarazadas víctimas de abuso sexual en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. Con una muestra de una muestra intencional de 10 a 15 profesionales de enfermería con experiencia en la atención a adolescentes embarazadas víctimas de abuso sexual. Los datos recolectados fueron gracias a entrevistas semiestructuras, observación no participativa y revisión documental. Resultados A través de la observación y las entrevistas, se encontró que las adolescentes valoran el apoyo emocional y la confidencialidad brindada por algunos miembros del personal de enfermería. Sin embargo, también reportaron experiencias negativas, como comentarios insensibles y falta de privacidad durante las consultas. Conclusión El personal de enfermería juega un papel crucial en la detección temprana de signos de abuso sexual durante el embarazo. Implementar protocolos de detección y capacitación específica para reconocer señales de abuso puede mejorar la intervención oportuna.
Judicial presumptions Iranian and U.S. Legal systems
Authors: Azizi Ali , Sadeghi Mohammad , Alikarami Hamidreza
Published: October 2024

The concept of judicial presumption, meaning the tool for presenting specific evidence in each case, is not only beyond the drafting and specific legal framework of each country but also an external reality that each legal system must address to ensure comprehensiveness and the assurance of justice. Naturally, the differences in legal traditions across various legal customs mean that different legal systems approach a single issue with significant differences. In this paper, we have examined the approach of the legal systems of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America to this concept. First, we discussed the generalities of comparative studies, of which this study is a derivative. Then, we presented the existing judicial practices regarding this issue in both legislative systems. We identified those fundamental legal concepts that have reciprocal effects with the concept of judicial presumption and examined them in the roots of each legal system with an approach to fundamental events and thoughts related to these concepts. Finally, we addressed the question of whether, despite the major differences in the legal approach to judicial presumptions, there can be seen strands of similarity in more fundamental adjacent concepts.
Designing a Dynamic Model to Evaluate the Efficiency of Social Capital in the Insurance Industry
Authors: Soltani Mohsen , Ghadim Mohammad Reza Kabaranzad , Moinzad Hossein , Aslizadeh Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This research is organized with the aim of designing a dynamic model to evaluate the effectiveness of social capital in the insurance industry using the method of content analysis, which in terms of purpose is practical and in terms of the method of collecting information, it is a part of qualitative research. The statistical population consists of insurance industry experts and managers of Iran's social security insurance branches in Tehran. For sampling in this research, the purposeful sampling method, which is non-probability sampling, was used. In addition, after collecting the information, the codes related to the written interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis method. The credibility of the research was obtained through the agreement of experts and validity with the help of consensus of opinions and face validity. Qualitative data analysis in this study was done with thematic analysis method. ATLAS TI software was used for qualitative content analysis. Also, by examining the data obtained from the text, 1 overarching theme, 5 organizing themes, and 21 basic themes were extracted. The results showed that all the themes identified from Expert opinions are relevant and there is favorable consensus about their importance.
Presenting the Recognition and Evaluation Model of Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Fintechs
Authors: Sheikheh Mohammad , Mohammad Porzarandi Mohammad Ebrahim , Minouei Mehrzad
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to provide a model of recognition and evaluation of factors affecting the acceptance of fintechs. The statistical population included experts and experts in the banking industry, who were selected as participants in the research using a targeted sampling approach. The data was collected by interview method with general guidance method and in a semi-structured way. In order to obtain the reliability and validity of the data, two methods of reviewing the participants and also the review of non-participating experts were used in the research. The reliability of the model was evaluated using the Kappa index. The value of Kappa index equal to 0.748 was calculated and it was placed at the level of valid agreement. Interviews and coding were analyzed using Maxqda software. Finally, based on the identified final criteria, the model derived from the foundation''s data analysis method is presented. Based on the results of open coding of qualitative data collected using the interview tool, it can be seen that 60 open codes have been identified among 434 parts of the interviews. All the created codes are reviewed again and compared with the texts so that nothing is missed. In the results of core coding, it can be seen that 60 primary codes are in the form of 15 categories of evaluation and monitoring, public trust and security, interaction and communication, human and social development, satisfaction, infrastructure, administrative and organizational health, transparency and accountability, and core justice. , financial factors, information technology, efficiency and effectiveness, quality of laws and regulations, quality of electronic services and participation are categorized.
The Impact of Human Resource Management and Social Responsibility on Organizational Legitimacy
Authors: Rahdarpour Javad , Keykhayi Mohammad Reza , Siasar Ali , Atashfaraz Mojtaba , Esmaeili Najmeh , Vadei Soltanali , Keykha Omid
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, one of the important issues in Iran's government organizations is gaining and maintaining legitimacy. Existence of legitimacy is very vital for all organizational systems that are derived from the democratic system and whose main audience is the general public. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of human resource management and social responsibility on organizational legitimacy. This research is descriptive-correlational in nature and practical in purpose. The statistical research population of government organizations in Tehran (251 organizations) which according to Cohen's table, 70 organizations were selected as the research sample by systematic random sampling method. It is necessary to mention that three questionnaires were distributed in each organization, and during the analysis, the average opinions were taken into account. Also, in order to collect information, the questionnaires of human resource management and Wein (2010), social responsibility of Carroll organization (1991) and organizational legitimacy of Sachman (1995) were used. Also, LISREL 8.8 software was used to analyze the data. The results of the path coefficients showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between human resource management and organizational legitimacy. Also, the results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social responsibility and organizational legitimacy. The results showed that social responsibility has a moderating role in the relationship between human resource management and organizational legitimacy. Because the value of t statistic (3.08) was higher than the standard value of 1.96. In general, in this research, a practical and native model was presented in the field of promoting organizational legitimacy through organizational human resource management and social responsibility measures, which, while filling the research gap and increasing knowledge in this field, can pave the way for future researches. smooth out
The Effect of Knowledge Management Components (Knowledge Sharing Capacity, Innovative Capacity and Absorption Capacity) on the Organizational Performance of Employees of Islamic Azad University, Roudhen Branch
Authors: Faregh Alireza , Parsa Moein Kourosh
Published: October 2024

According to most of the world's successful managers, business knowledge is considered one of the most important assets of twenty-first century companies, whose optimal management improves the quality level of the organization. Knowledge management is a word that has become very common in the literature of management and business today, and those who work in this field know very well that behind this word there are many specialized fields that different researchers are working on and researching. They are. Experts in this field have stated several key factors for the successful implementation of knowledge management. The purpose of the current research is the impact of knowledge management components (knowledge sharing capacity, innovative capacity and absorption capacity) on organizational performance in the employees of Islamic Azad University, Roudhen Branch. The statistical population includes 243 people and the sample is 144 people from the employees of Islamic Azad University, Rodhan branch. The research method is descriptive and correlational. To measure knowledge management, the questionnaires of Su et al. (2007), Harley and Holt (1998) and Lyal Rodriguez (2005) were used. Also, the questionnaire of García Morales et al. (2008) was used to measure organizational performance. Data analysis was done with the help of regression test, path analysis and SmartPLS3.5 software. The results of structural equation model method showed that knowledge sharing capacity has a positive effect on performance. But innovative capacity does not have a positive effect on organizational performance, and absorption capacity has a positive effect on organizational performance.
An Entrepreneurial Leadership Model in Fin-Tech New Ventures in Iran
Authors: Eshghi Nasim
Published: October 2024

Taking advantages of the oppurtunities that financial technology has created for new ventures require a new approach of entrepreneurial leadership. In this regard, the aim of this study is designing entrepreneurial leadership model in financial technology (FinTech) sector. The present study is an applied research that is conducred with mixed method approach. The strategy of qualitative part of research is content analysis and also quantitative part is survey and correlation. The statistical population of qualitative section includes 14 experts in the field of study. In quantitative section the views of 159 executives in FinTech have been used. The data collection tools are semi-structured interview in qualitative part and questionnaire in the quantitative part. For analyzing data in qualitative part the process of coding and summarizing was performed, and in quantitative part structural interpretive modeling (ISM) and partial least squares techniques have been used. The results show that cultural and social changes along with personality traits of entrepreneurial leaders are underlying factors in the model. These factors influence technological changes and the support of regulators, and in turn improve the managerial and knowledge capabilities of leaders. In this way, leadership and entrepreneurial skills are expected to improve simultaneously. Therefore, the achievement of innovative, technical and financial performance goals will be realized.
The Role of Strategic Planning in Improving Organizational Performance in Private Hospitals
Authors: Parsakia Kamdin
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore the role of strategic planning in improving organizational performance in private hospitals in Tehran. This qualitative research was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 23 managers and supervisors from private hospitals in Tehran. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, employing coding and qualitative content analysis until theoretical saturation was achieved. The findings indicated that strategic planning significantly enhances organizational performance, process improvement, and resource optimization in private hospitals. Key factors identified included managerial commitment, employee empowerment, communication transparency, and conflict management. The balanced scorecard and strategic human resource management were highlighted as crucial tools for improving hospital performance. Strategic planning is a vital managerial tool that can lead to significant improvements in organizational performance in private hospitals. Effective implementation requires strong managerial commitment, sufficient resource allocation, and continuous evaluation and adaptation of strategies. Hospitals should prioritize employee empowerment and utilize tools such as the balanced scorecard and strategic HR management to achieve competitive advantages and enhance service quality.