bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analytical Study of Success factors of Women Entrepreneurship in India using One-way ANOVA
Authors: . Nupur , Shunmugasundaram V.
Published: December 2022

Women’s development is central to nation-building. The study attempts to find out the impact of age, marital status, educational qualification, ownership type, community, access to finance, and location of the enterprise on the success factors of women entrepreneurs in India. A total of 384 women entrepreneurs were chosen as the sample size. The One-way ANOVA test was utilized to examine the impact on success factors of women entrepreneurs in India. The results revealed that four out of seven have a significant impact on the success factors of women entrepreneurs which are location, community, access to finance, and ownership type. This research contributes to the literature on factors related to women entrepreneurs in India which will help future policymakers and academicians with the study.
Socio-economic Impact of MGNREGA on its Beneficiaries: A Case Study of Subarnapur District, Odisha
Authors: Kumar Si Rahul , Pradhan Raj Kishor , Palita Bhukhanda
Published: December 2022

The real growth of India sprawls in the economic betterment of people lives in rural India for which government needs to make strong economic policies and better implementing strategies. To give 100 days of legal guaranteed employment at the minimum wage rate to provide livelihood security for rural household, improve the socio-economic conditions, reduce the forced migration and maintain rural infrastructure every year, MGNREGA was enacted on 2nd October, 2009 to facilitate the social protection for the people by providing employment opportunities and therefore contributing towards the overall development of the nation. The present study was attempted to overview the impact of MGNREGA on economic and social development of beneficiaries in Subarnapur district of Odisha. The scheme has no doubt on immense scope and impact and results in social security aspect are encouraging if the aberrations here and there are taken into stride.
Protocol 7: Picking colonies of transformed Spizellomyces punctatus (Sp) v1
Authors: M Prostak Sarah
Published: December 2022

If transformation was successful, antibiotic-resistant Spizellomyces colonies should appear after 4-6 days of growth on selection media. These colonies should be rough, white, and opaque. When viewed under a microscope, there should be clustering of sporangia and some movement of zoospores. Picking these colonies and culturing them until there are enough cells for cryopreservation and to use in downstream molecular analysis is the last protocol in the entire transformation process. All steps here, with the exception of centrifugation steps, must be carried out in a sterile environment, either in a laminar flow hood or in the sterile area around an open flame.
Protocol 3: Growing liquid cultures of Agrobacterium prior to transformation day v1
Authors: M Prostak Sarah
Published: December 2022

Overnight liquid cultures of Agrobacterium transformed with the plasmid(s) of interest must be prepared the night before Spizellomyces transformation day. Liquid cultures must be inoculated from active plates/colonie. If you would like to use 25% glycerol stocks of previously transformed Agrobacterium, streak the desired cells onto the appropriate LB+selection plate, let it grow for 2-4 days at 28℃, then use this plate to inoculate the liquid media at least 12 hours before the intended transformation time. Ensure proper sterile technique throughout the protocol, using either a laminar flow hood or working in the sterile area around an open flame
Protocol 1: Electroporation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens with a plasmid of interest v1
Authors: M Prostak Sarah
Published: December 2022

Electroporation is a widespread method of transforming competent Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agro) cells with a plasmid containing a T-DNA of interest. The resulting Agro can be used to transform various plants and fungi, resulting in transformed cell lines. This protocol outlines the standard electroporation protocol we use to transform Agro in preparation for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the chytrid fungus Spizellomyces punctatus.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the chytrid fungus Spizellomyces punctatus (Sp) v1
Authors: M Prostak Sarah , M Medina Edgar
Published: December 2022

This is a collection of protocols for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the chytrid fungus Spizellomyces punctatus.
Stress Relaxation Due to Dislocation Formation in Orthorhombic Ga2O3 Films Grown on Al2O3 Substrates
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Smirnov A.M. , Ivanov A.Yu. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Kremleva A.V. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Sharofidinov Sh.Sh. ,   Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia, Romanov A.E. ,   ITMO University, Russia,   Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russia
Published: December 2022

We analyze the preference of various types of misfit dislocation (MD) formation in film/substrate κ-Ga2O3/α-Al2O3 and κ (AlxGa1–x)2O3/κ-Al2O3 heterostructures. We consider two possibilities for variation in films growth orientation (defined by inclination angle ϑ) for these heterostructures with inclination axes about either [100] or [010] crystallographic directions. We study dependences of the critical film thickness for MD formation on the inclination angle ϑ for heterostructures under consideration. We find the presence of two special orientations (ϑ ~ 26° for [100] heterostructure, ϑ ~ 28° for [010] heterostructure, and ϑ = 90° for both inclination types) of κ-Ga2O3/α-Al2O3 heterostructures, for which the formation of MDs is energetically unfavorable. We show that formation of pure edge MDs is easier for [010] κ-(AlxGa1–x)2O3/κ-Al2O3 heterostructures than for [100] heterostructures, and it is vice versa for mixed MDs in these heterostructures.
Misfit Stress in Radial Core-Shell Nanowires with Diffuse Interface Boundaries
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Khramov A.S. , Krasnitckii S.A. ,   ITMO University, Russia,   Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering, Russia,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russia,   St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Smirnov A.M. ,   ITMO University, Russia
Published: December 2022

The elastic models of radial core-shell nanowires with diffuse interphase boundaries are suggested. The concept of eigenstrain is employed to consider a misfit stress distribution induced by diffusive interfaces with different range of distinctness. The eigenstrain profile described by the misfit parameter is approximated by piecewise-linear, error and arctangent functions. For these approximations the elastic stresses in core-shell nanowires are analytically derived, illustrated with plots and discussed in detail.
A System for Visual Display of Changes in the Physiological State of Patients with Chronic Disorders Using Data Transmission via Optical Wireless Communication
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Vostrikova S.A. , Shiryaev D.S. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Smirnova I.G. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Bougrov V.E. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Kondratieva E.A. ,   Polenov Neurosurgical Institute, Russia,   Military Medical Academy of S.M. Kirov, Russia,   Federal Scientific Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, Russia
Published: December 2022

Continuous monitoring of patient’s state in intensive care units is crucial for displaying critical conditions and identifying signs of clear consciousness. Traditional monitoring on a bedside monitor represents digital value on the screen and has several shortcomings. The observer’s perception of digital information is limited by visual acuity and affects the speed of decision-making. The radio frequency range is increasingly overloaded with the development of Internet of Things devices. It leads to numerous errors in the transmitted data. The developed system is aimed at the comprehensive elimination of the shortcomings through available means. An understandable visualization system is preferred for prompt recognition of changes in the patient’s state, increasing the speed of perception of the observer, and receiving information in the form of a data set. A data transmission system via optical wireless communication is relevant for duplicative channel for displaying and eliminating the shortcomings of systems operating in the radio frequency range. The system being developed is universal and can be used in a wide range of professional fields. In particular, if the use of the radio frequency range is limited and the stability of the data transmission channel to electromagnetic interference is essential.
MODALITY OF ENUNCIATION EXPRESSION
Authors:   Preschool educational institution No16(Kyiv City State Administration), Padalka Julia
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the modality of enunciation expression. The article on the material of the Spanish language considers and analyzes sentences with the use of enunciations. Modality is an interlevel communicatively directed grammatical supercategory that indicates the relationship of sentence content to reality from the speaker's point of view, has a complex, multifaceted expression, structured by three types of categories: morphological modality, syntactic modality and lexical and grammatical modality. The modality of expression manifests itself in two ways: on the one hand, it concerns the speaker, whose goal is self-representation, as well as the establishment of the social status of the addressee; on the other hand, it affects the interlocutor when it comes to receiving a certain reaction (positive or negative) to the message, when there is a need to encourage the communication partner to perform or not perform a certain action. Therefore, there is a process of subjective coding (sender) and decoding (addressee) of the propositional content of a statement. An utterance is an act of creating a message, a complex process of its creation or, in other words, an individual act of using language, in comparison with the utterance, the result of the utterance. Thus, in general, the analysis of the statement is to study the reflection of the subject in the message.
INTENSIFICATORS AS PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL MARKERS OF SPANISH AUTHOR ARTICLES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Artemova Lyudmila
Published: December 2022

This article treats the investigation of language means of pragmatic component intensification of Spanish author column. We define these means as intensificators, which are used to carry out the author’s pragmatic aim, which is to underline the influence on the addressant, activating the expressive (evaluating and emotive) dominant of expression. Those can be lexical units that form ascendent and descendent gradations. Also, they can be “inner intensificators”, to be exact marked with expressiveness as for their semantic meaning lexical items. The particular attention is paid as well to the definite characteristics of Javier Marias author’s style, as most frequently quoted in our investigation, due to its unconcealed negative evaluation. We mean the saturation of his publications with negatively marked units of all language levels. His usual strategy is to tag or lay up descriptive epithets which we consider the intensificators of publication pragmatic potential. Our attention is as well dedicated to suffix and prefix intensificators and metaphoric means of underlining the expression of emotional component of total expressiveness of Spanish author´s opinion-based journalism.
A Novel Radio Mode Identification Approach for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radios
Authors: Javed Farrukh , Shafi Imran , Mahmood Asad
Published: December 2022

The paper suggests a radio mode identification algorithm for spectrum sensing that utilizes time frequency analysis and digital image processing techniques to identify various transmission parameters of the primary user. The classical spectrum sensing techniques only provide information about existence of spectrum holes in the spectrum band of interest. However the proposed approach enables the cognitive radio to identify spectral behavior of the primary users in addition to identifying the spectrum holes with greater accuracy. These parameters can be utilized to decide the suitability of the identified spectrum holes and predict pattern of spectrum usage in near future.
Phenomenological Probe on Senior High School Teachers’ Experiences in Teaching Sports Track During the Transition Years of Philippine K To 12
Authors: Poblador Steffany Anne , Tagare Ruben Jr
Published: December 2022

The Philippine education system is currently under transition due to the implementation of Republic Act 10533, also known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act. Since its enactment in 2013, physical education researchers have been examining the initial impact of this transition. Yet, investigations to determine teachers' challenges in the sports Track Program of the senior high school curriculum were barely sufficient. Hence, this research was conducted to probe the challenges of these teachers using a qualitative phenomenology research design. Research participants from selected schools in the Cotabato Province in the Philippines were involved in focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and extensive field observation. Six significant concerns from the research participants transpired; these are difficulties with online learning, mismatched of students’ interests; unrealistic curriculum; inadequate facilities; overloaded teaching loads; and struggles of non-physical education graduates. The findings then served as crucial elements in drawing conclusions and recommendations to better implement the sports track program in the Philippine senior high school curriculum.
De la filosofía sensista observacional al drama neoclásico; el caso de María Rita de Barrenechea y Tomás de Iriarte
Authors: Cantero García Víctor
Published: December 2022

Dos son las cuestiones que se dilucidan en el presente artículo. De un lado, pretendemos demostrar que los principios de la filosofía sensista observacional impregnan la composición de dos dramas neoclásicos: La Aya, de María Rita de Barrenechea y La señorita malcriada, de Tomás de Iriarte, a la par que inciden en la técnica realista con la que sendos autores redactan sus comedias. De otro, intentamos dilucidar hasta qué punto  puede considerarse La Aya un antecedente de La señorita malcriada y si en ésta Iriarte supera a María Rita de Barrenechea en el uso acertado de los recursos dramáticos.
superheroínas rebeldes de los filmes Wonder Woman y Capitana Marvel: su lucha contra la devastación y opresión
Authors: Mezquita Fernández María Antonia
Published: December 2022

El siguiente artículo se centrará en el estudio del comportamiento de dos heroínas de la gran pantalla: Wonder Woman y Capitana Marvel. Al analizar los dos filmes, veremos, por ende, que se nutren del género de la ciencia ficción y utilizan mitos clásicos y ciertas pinceladas de corte feminista con el fin de mostrar una preocupación por la devastación del entorno y por el genocidio humano o de otras especies alienígenas.
Pimpinella major (Apiaceae); a New Record for the Flora of Türkiye and Contributions to Its Taxonomy
Authors: BEHÇET Lütfi , CENGİZ Hikmet
Published: December 2022

In this study, the Pimpinella major (L.) Huds. (Apiaceae), which is distributed in Europe and mostly in the European part of Russia, recorded for the first time in Bingöl (Türkiye). The new record close to P. saxifraga, whose distribution is also known in Turkey; it differs from it in that its stem is hollow and angular-deeply furrowed (sulcate) and its ripe dried fruit is distinctly ridged. In addition, the characteristics of P. major samples collected from Bingöl were compared with the known diagnostic features of this species and some differences (variations) were emphasized.
Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению первичных опухолей центральной нервной системы
Authors: Улитин А. Ю. , Желудкова О. Г. , Иванов П. И. , Кобяков Г. Л. , Мацко М. В. , Насхлеташвили Д. Р. , Проценко С. А. , Рыжова М. В.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лечению синдрома анорексии-кахексии у онкологических больных
Authors: Сытов А. В. , Зузов С. А. , Кукош М. Ю. , Лейдерман И. Н. , Потапов А. Л. , Хотеев А. Ж.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака молочной железы
Authors: Тюляндин С. А. , Артамонова Е. В. , Жукова Л. Г. , Кислов Н. В. , Королева И. А. , Пароконная А. А. , Семиглазова Т. Ю. , Стенина М. Б. , Фролова М. А.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лечению хронического болевого синдрома у взрослых онкологических больных
Authors: Когония Л. М. , Новиков Г. А. , Орлова Р. В. , Сидоров А. В. , Королева И. А. , Сакаева Д. Д.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по общим принципам проведения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии
Authors: Трякин А. А. , Бесова Н. С. , Волков Н. М. , Гладков О. А. , Карасева В. В. , Сакаева Д. Д. , Фадеева Н. В. , Федянин М. Ю.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению злокачественных трофобластических опухолей
Authors: Ульрих Е. А. , Тюляндина А. С. , Проценко С. А. , Урманчеева А. Ф.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака желудка
Authors: Бесова Н. С. , Болотина Л. В. , Гамаюнов С. В. , Калинин А. Е. , Козлов Н. А. , Малихова О. А. , Неред С. Н. , Проценко С. А. , Стилиди И. С. , Тер-Ованесов М. Д. , Трякин А. А. , Хомяков В. М. , Пирогов С. С. , Черных М. В.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака ободочной кишки, ректосигмоидного соединения и прямой кишки
Authors: Федянин М. Ю. , Гладков О. А. , Гордеев С. С. , Карачун А. М. , Козлов Н. А. , Мамедли З. З. , Рыков И. В. , Трякин А. А. , Цуканов А. С. , Черных М. В.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению больных злокачественными опухолями печени и желчевыводящей системы
Authors: Бредер В. В. , Базин И. С. , Балахнин П. В. , Виршке Э. Р. , Косырев В. Ю. , Ледин Е. В. , Медведева Б. М. , Моисеенко Ф. В. , Мороз Е. А. , Петкау В. В. , Покатаев И. А.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака коры надпочечника
Authors: Горбунова В. А. , Бельцевич Д. Г. , Коломейцева А. А. , Бохян В. Ю. , Мельниченко Г. А. , Переводчикова Н. И. , Феденко А. А.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по коррекции кардиоваскулярной токсичности противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии
Authors: Виценя М. В. , Агеев Ф. Т. , Гиляров М. Ю. , Овчинников А. Г. , Орлова Р. В. , Полтавская М. Г.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению нейроэндокринных неоплазий лёгких и тимуса
Authors: Моисеенко Ф. В. , Артамонова Е. В. , Горбунова В. А. , Делекторская В. В. , Орел Н. Ф. , Маркович А. А. , Орлов С. В.
Published: December 2022

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Study of the efficiency of cellular accumulation of doxorubicin supplied with a targeted delivery system based on phospholipid nanoparticles with integrin-directed peptide
Authors: Kostryukova L.V. , Tereshkina Yu.A. , Tikhonova E.G. , Sanzhakov M.A. , Bobrova D.V. , Khudoklinova Yu.Yu.
Published: December 2022

Chemotherapeutic agents containing targeted systems are a promising pathway to increase the effectiveness of glioblastoma treatment. Specific proteins characterized by increased expression on the surface of tumor cells are considered as possible targets. Integrin αvβ3 is one of such proteins on the cell surface. It effectively binds the cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp (cRGD) peptide. In this study, the cRGD peptide-modified doxorubicin (Dox) phospholipid composition was investigated. The particle size of this composition was 43.76±2.09 nm, the ζ-potential was 4.33±0.54 mV. Dox was almost completely incorporated into the nanoparticles (99.7±0.58%). The drug release increased in an acidic medium (at pH 5.0 of about 35±3.2%). The total accumulation and internalization of Dox used the composition of phospholipid nanoparticles with the targeted vector was 1.4-fold higher as compared to the free form. In the HeLa cell line (not expressing αvβ3 integrin) this effect was not observed. These results suggest the prospects of using the cyclic RGD peptide in the delivery of Dox to glioblastoma cells and the feasibility of further investigation of the mechanism of action of the entire composition as a whole.
СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ЭКСПРЕССИВНОСТИ ТЕКСТА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ БУРЯТСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РАССКАЗА КИМА ЦЫДЕНОВА «ДУРАН БА МҮНГЭН»)
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Б. Д. Цырендоржиева
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуются средства выражения экспрессивности текста в современном бурятском языке на материале текста рассказа бурятского писателя Кима Цыденова «Дуран ба мүнгэн» («Любовь и деньги»). Экспрессивность текста рассматривается как одна из языковых универсалий на основе видов экспрессивности, выделяемых В. А. Масловой. В рамках изучения вида экспрессивности «текст — язык» выявлены ритмико-интонационные, грамматические и лексические средства выражения экспрессивности в бурятском тексте. В ходе анализа функционирования языковых единиц различного уровня, таких как частицы, глагольные формы, а также изучения избыточности и экономии языковых средств в предложении обосновано их участие в создании экспрессивного воздействия текста. Кроме того, рассмотрена роль языковых средств передачи экспрессивности, их скрепленность и объединенность в бурятском тексте для выражения определенного авторского замысла.
Role Of Dash Diet In Blood Pressure
Authors: K.K.R. Vasantha, , V. Hemavathy,
Published: December 2022

High blood pressure is demarcated as arterial blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or more, or a venous pressure of 90 mm Hg or more. Blood pressure is the power of plasma in contradiction of blood vessel. It is documented as double figures systolic force that is once the heart beats and diastolic pressure that is once the heart lessens among hits. Increased plasma compression regularly has no caution marks or indicators Hypertension can proliferate the threat to myocardial infarction, angina, heart , cerebro vascular accident and Renal infection. Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) is an intake strategy to lesser or regulate hyper tension. The DASH regime highlights diets that are lesser in salt as well as diets that are good in K, Mg and Ca minerals that assist in lowering BP. As individuals accept the DASH food and lesser their BP, they is no need to take medicines much.
Young Hypertension - Is It the Beginning of the End?
Authors: H. Arivuselvan, , N. Kumaravelu, , A. Priyatharicini,
Published: December 2022

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of the global burden of cardiovascular diseases, stroke, renal failure and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Young onset hypertension is on the rise due to various genetic and environmental factors like obesity, psychosocial stress, alcohol intake, sedentary lifestyle and a high salt diet. However, a huge fraction of the population remains undiagnosed or inadequately treated leading to cardiovascular complications. This case report shows the importance of identifying and treating young patients with hypertension even before the onset of subclinical target organ ischemic changes. Methods: A thirty-year-old previously healthy woman came with a three-month history of progressive vision loss in both eyes (left more than the right), fatigue, giddiness on prolonged standing, low-grade fever and loss of appetite. She was found to have feeble pulses in the upper limb with normal pulse and hypertension in the lower limbs. After appropriate imaging, she was diagnosed as a case of Takayasu arteritis type 2B presenting as anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. She was started on immunosuppression and antihypertensive. A thirty-six-year-old male, occasional smoker and alcoholic without comorbidities presented with one episode of seizures, oliguria and altered sensorium of 3 days duration. He was found to have malignant hypertension with end organ damage. Though initially thought of as secondary hypertension, he was found to have primary essential hypertension and his BP was controlled with appropriate medical therapy. Conclusions: Additional efforts should be made to screen young individuals for hypertension and adequate blood pressure control should be achieved at the earliest to avoid end-organ damage. Secondary causes of hypertension should be ruled out while evaluating a young hypertensive and appropriate therapy and lifestyle measures should be taken.
Hepatic Steatosis Index as an Indicator of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease among Young Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: R.Y. Arockiya, , B. Gayathri, , S.K. Aishwarya, , P. Renuka, , M. Anuradha, , V.M. Vinodhini,
Published: December 2022

Background: Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rising on a large scale and it has been linked to the metabolic syndrome. Women with polycystic ovaries frequently have symptoms of metabolic syndrome due to insulin resistance and obesity. Aim & Objectives: To determine the prevalence of NAFLD and metabolic syndrome in PCOS women who are thin, overweight, obese and also to assess the relationship between NAFLD and the different aspects of the metabolic syndrome, serum ferritin levels, liver enzymes and thyroid status. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 34 PCOS females and 34 age-matched, seemingly healthy female controls without a history of irregular menstruation were compared. Data were analysed using SPSS 25.0 software. Results: A higher percentage of PCOS patients were between the ages of 20-25 years. Majority of them were overweight and obese. Nearly 35% (12/34) of women with PCOS have been identified with metabolic syndrome and 47% (16/34) of them were found to have NAFLD. Among the PCOS women with NAFLD, 68.75% also had features of metabolic syndrome. Hepatic steatosis was present in 91.66 % of PCOS women with metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: We can infer from our results that an increasing number of younger overweight, obese women with PCOS are developing NAFLD which predisposes them to development of Non alcoholic staeatohepatitis ( NASH) which may progress onto fibrosis of liver. Screening for NAFLD among PCOS women and promotion of healthy lifestyle can help to minimize risk of liver disease.
An Analytical Survey on Cardiovascular Activity Among the Persons Living in a Passive Smoking Environment
Authors: J. Sarmita, , A.B. Rakesh, , S.H.S. Upendra,
Published: December 2022

Children could be particularly susceptible to the negative impacts of passive smoking on their cardiovascular health because of their underdeveloped physiological functions. Over 30% of coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality is attributable to either active smoking or exposure to passive smoke. While the specific causes of cardiovascular disease remain unknown, for a long time, people have understood that smoking has an impact that is harmful to the function of the endothelium. The purpose of this research was to report on the levels of knowledge among never-smokers about the dangers of secondhand smoke. A total of 50 participants were surveyed using a Likert scale and SPSS for this research. We used a standardized questionnaire to collect information on demographics, location, risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), lifestyle, and physical activity levels among those exposed to secondhand smoke. Using the mentioned Scales and correlation analysis it was found that sleep quality is strongly positively associated with hypertension (r = 0.90 p < 0.005), and physical activity swimming is strongly positively associated with (r = 0.87, p < 0.005) is strongly positively associated. The author concluded that respondents were most knowledgeable about the risks of passive smoking to lung cancer, asthma attacks in adults and children, and preterm births in the obstetric population.
Comparison of Hindu and Muslim Personal Laws with Goa’s Portuguese Civil Code: Special Reference to Rights of Women
Authors: R. Prabudesai, , R. Dwivedi, , V. Sharma,
Published: December 2022

Uniform Civil Code is one such topic that has been in debate since forever. Repeatedly, it has been seen that people use personal laws and their right to religion as a shield to fulfill their selfish purposes, in particular, to exploit the rights of women. “Article 44 of the Constitution requires the state to strive to secure a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India”. The sole state in India, which has a common civil code of its own, is Goa, which indicates that there is a hope that people can accept uniform code in other parts of the country as well regardless of their religion. The purpose of this paper is to appraise the need to enact a Uniform Civil Code by highlighting the discriminatory provisions against women prevalent in Hindu and Muslim law and comparing them with relevant provisions of the Portuguese Civil Code which govern the Goans.
Employer branding-An Employer Attractiveness Tool, Attractiveness Factors for Millennial
Authors: P. Jaswal, , S. Bhattacharya,
Published: December 2022

Purpose: In a VUCA world and growing competition within organizations to attract the right talent, it is of extreme importance for the organizations to build employer branding strategies. Organizations need to know these strategies should be based on what factors. This study aims to understand how employer branding can be used as a tool to promote employer attractiveness. The study specifically explores the preferences of Millennial when they are looking for an employer. The study was done on MBA and BBA students, with and without work experience to know perspectives of both fresher’s who without having any experience aspire and wish their organizations to be of a certain kind and students with work experience who tend to eliminate difficulties they faced in previous organizations and prefer for certain values in their new organizations. 200 students took the survey. This study shows what factors the organizations or brand-building vendors should work on to target the right talent pool.
Study of Assessing Hr Process Effectiveness through HR Metrics- An Empirical Study in Selected Indian Organizations
Authors: J. Salunke, , M. Kunte,
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To assess the framework adopted by organizations to measure, control and evaluate HR costs and support decisions. To analyze metrics used by companies for calculating ROI on HR cost. To analyze the maturity index on Indian organizations Proposed Methodology: The paper relies on a quantitative analysis of survey questionnaires and data collected from various human resource professionals of different industry sectors working in Indian geography. Different HR metrics, their role and usage, and various models are studies from the literature. Findings: The study aims to understand the framework embraced by organizations for evaluating the efficiency of various HR processes. The study shall seek an in-depth understanding of the adoption of metrics used to measure and enhance HR processes. Originality/Value: Currently, there is no study on HR metrics for Indian organizations. This paper adopts an inter-industrial approach for the adaptation of HR metrics. It will provide a guide for HR professionals evaluating ROI and supporting decisions.
Future Contracts: Smart Contracts
Authors: S. Kashyap, , P. Pathak,
Published: December 2022

Contract management has always been a classic task for companies; the management of vendors to the remittance handling goes in a cycle, requiring constant monitoring and risk assessment. The vendor-related frauds account for a huge amount of money. It is expected that the fraud detection and prevention market is expected to reach 63.5 billion USD worldwide by 2023, with a CAGR of 26.6%. Hence, companies are looking for a unified solution that can track the phases in a traditional contract lifecycle so the escrow charges can be reduced and centralized monitoring is possible. This paper has presented how a traditional contract life cycle happens, a comparison between traditional contract and smart contract, how a smart contract functions, and its underlying technology. High-level documents like architecture diagrams should be designed in this phase. An architecture diagram depicts business logic in a pictorial format; it also helps developers to follow the correct path during the development. We have also presented the current business challenges in implementing smart contracts and the future scope and further applications.
Impact of Elements of Ad’s on Sports Fan Attitude during a Live Sporting Event
Authors: R. Gupta, , A. Gandhi,
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to understand the impact of various elements of ads like ad timings, ad placement, ad type, ad frequency, duration of the ad, celebrity’s ad endorsement influence, etc., on sports fans’, in particular, cricket fans mood and attitude during a live sporting event like Indian Premier League (IPL). The study involves a mix of in-depth telephonic interviews and Microsoft Teams video call interviews of 35 sports, especially cricket enthusiasts. A snowball sampling method was used. Based on the respondents’ viewing experience of a live T20 cricket match, the impact of various ads’ elements on their attitude change while viewing the live cricket match was ascertained. The study suggests that individual responses to an advertisement vary based on its elements like type, location, timings, frequency, duration, and celebrity’s ad endorsement influence during the cricket match. The paper has a limitation with references related to the Indian context, as most of the work has been done with a different set of people (other than Indian) and on a different sport. The research seems to be one give insights about cricket fans’ mood and their perception of advertisements in a developing country like India.
The Key to Democracy: Mandatory Pre-Legislative Consultation
Authors: A. Afaq, , A. Thachappilly,
Published: December 2022

India’s policy of public consultation in the legislation process is currently not mandatory. The concept of pre-legislative scrutiny and inclusion of the public has proven to be an invaluable addition to the democratic process, and the absence of the same has led to instances of widespread protest and discontentment. The policy of pre-legislative scrutiny was introduced in 2014. However, certain bills passed post-2014 have witnessed public outcry over its lack of consultation and majority stakeholders’ adverse effects. This paper aims to highlight the importance of pre-legislative scrutiny and provide for a mandatory method to be followed while implementing a mandatory process of pre-legislative scrutiny. A democratic political structure is one that is based on the rule of law. Without the rule of law, there will be no political future. The aim of this paper is to examine the status of the rule of law in the current political environment, with the rule of law as the dependent variable and fundamental rights, inequality, an open parliament, and an autonomous judiciary as independent variables. The requisite data was gathered from written and online media in order to assess the rule of law. Only the rule of law and effective state institutions will enable a federal democratic republic to thrive.
STUDY OF THE ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF THE LIPOSOMAL FORM OF THE GLYCOLYSIS INHIBITOR IODOACETATE IN THE LEWIS LUNG CARCINOMA MODEL
Authors: D.A. Korshunov, , M.V. Bukterov, , I.V. Milto, , I.V. Kondakova,
Published: December 2022

The altered glucose metabolism in cancer cells, known as the Warburg effect, is a new area of research of anticancer agents [1]. To date, many compounds have been identified that address the glucose metabolism. However, many of them failed at the early stages of clinical trials, demonstrating systemic toxicity [2, 3]. The glycolysis inhibitor iodoacetate (IA) has a good antitumor effect, but, like other glycolysis inhibitors, it has an unsafe profile. Liposomes (LS) are a good element to provide the required targeted delivery and reduce the systemic toxicity of drugs. The aim of our study was to identify the effect of iodoacetate encapsulation in liposomes made on its antitumor properties and assess the systemic toxicity thereof.
SELF-DEPENDENT ANTITUMOR EFFECTS PRODUCED BY METAL-CONTAINING NANOPARTICLES IN IN VIVO EXPERIMENTS
Authors: G.V. Zhukova, , I.A. Goroshinskaya, , P.S. Kachesova, , E.Yu. Zlatnik, , A.I. Shikhlyarova, , V.A. Zernov, , M.Yu. Rudenko, , I.A. Novikova, , O.I. Kit,
Published: December 2022

At present, the scope of research of the medical and biological effects produced by metal-containing nanoparticles (NPs) is very impressive. At the same time, the vast majority of scientific research therein is carried out to cover three main areas: visualization of neoplasms (improvement of image contrast in MRI), targeted delivery of various antitumor factors (cytostatics, vaccines, etc.) and magnetic fluid hyperthermia [1–3]. In the last decade, the fourth area of exploration is forming, associated with the study of the self-dependent effects of metal-containing NPs, which can be considered as a new option in cancer immunotherapy.
GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS OF TRIPLE-NEGATIVE PHENOTYPE BREAST TUMORS
Authors: M.K. Ibragimova, , M.M. Tsyganov, , N.V. Litvyakov,
Published: December 2022

Identification of the molecular genetic phenotype of breast carcinomas is an important prognostic factor of the disease, and helps to personalize the treatment of such patients. According to the evidence data from the reference literature, breast cancer (BC) with a triple negative phenotype among all molecular subtypes accounts for about 10-24%, showing the most aggressive progression and, as a result, has the worst prognosis.
Pedagogical translanguaging: Examining the credibility of unitary versus crosslinguistic translanguaging theory
Authors: Cummins Jim
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the credibility of two conceptions of pedagogical translanguaging theory, namely, unitary translanguaging theory (UTT) and crosslinguistic translanguaging theory (CTT). I argue that there is no difference in pedagogical implications between UTT and CTT, but there are significant differences in the way UTT and CTT pedagogies are framed theoretically. UTT claims that the bilingual’s linguistic system is unitary and undifferentiated and that languages have no cognitive or linguistic reality. Based on this claim, UTT rejects several theoretical concepts including the notion of academic language, additive (approaches to) bilingualism, the common underlying proficiency (CUP) and the pedagogical importance of teaching for transfer across languages. CTT, by contrast, affirms the legitimacy of these theoretical concepts, which are fully consistent with dynamic or heteroglossic orientations to bilingual cognitive processing. Within CTT, bilinguals actually do speak languages, involving multiple registers and fluid boundaries, and teaching for transfer across these boundaries is a prime function of pedagogical translanguaging.
Comparative Analysis on Liquidity and Risk-Taking Behaviour between Islamic and Conventional Banks in MENA Region
Authors: Mairafi Salihu Liman , Hassan Sallahuddin , Mohamed-Arshad Shamsul Bahrain
Published: December 2022

We compare the effect of liquidity on risk-taking between Islamic and conventional banks in the MENA region over the period 2005-2017. Using the fixed effect panel model with panel-corrected standard error, we found that funding liquidity in both Models significantly affects conventional banks' risk-taking behaviour, but the effect on the Islamic counterpart is insignificant. However, liquidity risk and bank activities represented by loans significantly affect Islamic bank risk-taking behaviour but show no significant effect on conventional banks. However, the effect varies with risk-taking proxies and the size of banks. This entails liquidity and bank risk-taking behaviour that differs with the type of banking system and the countries’ peculiarities. Thus, liquidity regulation should be implemented with the consideration of other region and their peculiarities.
Post-valuation quality check of multiple-choice questions
Authors: Jaiswal Kavita M. , Dudhgaonkar Sujata , Gharade Piyush , Sharma Nikita
Published: December 2022

Background: Multiple choice questions find important place in assessment in medical curriculum. Each MCQ is called item. Item analysis is quality check of MCQs after valuation of response sheets. This serves to recognize flaws in MCQs so that the given questions can be preserved in question bank, modified or deleted. Methods: 140 medical students of second MBBS were assessed pharmacology through 20 single best response type MCQ. Post exam validation of MCQs was done by item analysis. Each item was analyzed for level of difficulty, ability of the question to discriminate between poor and good performing students and distracter effectiveness.Results: Score ‘1’ was given for correct and ‘0’ for incorrect or no response. The mean score of the test was found to be 10.58±2.48, with a range 5-18. The whole test had an acceptable difficulty level with 43.25±17.81 mean difficulty index. The discrimination index of the whole test was found to be 0.123±0.184 mean PBI correlation coefficient, which is not satisfactory. Out of 60 distractors, 51 were found to be functional, hence distractor efficiency of the given test was 85%±19.96% which is acceptable.Conclusions: 60% questions were found to be ideal and 25% were acceptable with revision of stem or options. One question was easy with poor discrimination which needs major modification in construct or subject to be placed in question bank while another one question was difficult but had negative biserial index which needs to be deleted from the question bank.
Chronopharmacology: an insight into its knowledge among medical students
Authors: Pankaj Akshay , Tom Benz , Narasimhaiah Manjunath G. , Kalaburgi Riyaj A.
Published: December 2022

Background: Chronopharmacology is the science which deals with the optimization of drug dose that promotes efficacy and minimizes the adverse effects by taking the medications in relation to the biological rhythm. Circadian rhythms can be manipulated to treat certain disorders through chronotherapy. The aim of the study was to explore this knowledge of chronopharmacology and to give an insight about it among medical students.Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted across students of different medical colleges in India by giving semi structured questionnaire.Results: A total of 208 participants (74 males, 134 females) from different batches of MBBS were participated. Majority of them are aware about the term chronopharmacology but their lack of apprehension on chronotherapy   was evident throughout the study.Conclusions: There is an inadequate knowledge on chronopharmacology among medical students. Introducing this as a part of undergraduate curriculum can bring out a significant change in the practice of modern medicine.
A study on clinicopathological spectrum of nodular hidradenoma
Authors: Padmanaban Krishnan Govindaraman
Published: December 2022

Nodular hidradenoma (NH) is an uncommon benign skin adnexal tumor that presents usually as solitary intradermal nodule. This study aims to discuss the various clinicopathological features of NH as it mimics other adnexal tumors, malignancies or metastasis particularly in uncommon sites. Twenty-four cases of histo-pathologically diagnosed NH during study period from 2016 to 2021were taken up for study. Their clinical, gross and microscopic findings were collected from records. Most tumors occurred in head in fifth decade. Cystic change was seen in majority of the cases. Tumor had dual population of cells with predominant clear cell component in five cases. Definitive cytological diagnosis was difficult requiring excision biopsy. Characteristic clinical and histological features help to distinguish NH from other potential mimickers NH need wide excision as they can recur and rarely transform in to malignancy.
Eccrine poroma over the scalp: an atypical presentation
Authors: Golwad Pooja M. , Mahajan Sunanda A. , Kamble Pramod D.
Published: December 2022

An eccrine poroma is a solitary tumor arising from the eccrine duct epithelium in the epidermis. The lesions commonly occur on palm and soles, and occasionally on the nose, eyelids, neck, and chest. We report a patient who presented with a slow-growing nodular lesion over his scalp, dermoscopic examination showed lobular appearance composed a structureless white areas and pigmentation at periphery with erosion in centre, vascular pattern with interlacing white cords separating structure-less islands with central ulceration. Histopathology examination showed a nodular infiltrate composed of poroid cells extending from epidermis to dermis and finding suggestive of an eccrine poroma. We are presenting this case for its unusual site and early onset of presentation.

 
Investigation of native microbial cenoses of Arabidopsis thaliana rhizosphere in artificial substrates
Authors: Adamchuk-Chala Nadiia , Chala Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2022

The technology of cultivating Arabidopsis plants on an artificial substrate has been worked out. On the new substrate, the full life cycle of Arabidopsis plants was obtained, and viable seeds were obtained.
Викладання бiотехнологiчних дисциплiн в умовах дистанцiйного навчання
Authors: Лавінська Олена Володимирівна
Published: December 2022

Необхiдним для вдосконалення навчального процесу в умовах дистанцiйного навчання є використання сучасних комп’ютерних технологiй, якi дозволяють пiдвищити iнформативнiсть, iлюстративнiсть i сприйняття навчального матерiалу.
Роль бiологiчно активних речовин у розвитку патологiчного процесу Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens
Authors: Пасiчник Лідія Анатоліївна , Гуляєва Ганна Борисівна , Патика Микола Володимирович
Published: December 2022

Дослiдження впливу бiологiчно активних речовин, у тому числi створених за допомогою нанотехнологiй, на iнтенсивнiсть розвитку патологiчного процесу, який спричинює P. syringae pv. Atrofaciens на пшеницю яру сорту Печерянка.
Вивчення антиоксидантних властивостей сухого залишку медузи Rhizostoma pulmo
Authors: Дячков Михайло Вікторович , Іванченко Дмитро Григорович
Published: December 2022

Дослiджено антиоксидантну активнiсть (АОА) сухого залишку медузи Rhizostoma pulmo за допомогою in vitro методу з DPPH реактивом, у рiзних концентрацiях та розчинниках.

Отриманi результати показали наявнiсть дозозалежної протирадикальної активностi екстракту з сухого залишку медуз.
Biorisk management in civil aviation
Authors: Chubko Larysa , Baranovskyy Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

Various aspects of biological threats and biorisk management in civil aviation are considered.
Visual forms of politics of memory in the Turkic Republics of Russia in the 2010s and early 2020s
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Kyrchanoff Maksym W.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to study historical politics as politics of memory in the modern Turkic republics of the Volga region in contexts of visualization of memory by means of cinematography. The author analyzes the role of the politics of memory in the formation of the memorial canon as a form of development of national identities in Tatarstan, Bashkortostan and Chuvashia. Methodologically, the article is based on the principles proposed in the memorial turn and the analysis of the politics of memory in intellectual history and the history of ideas. The novelty of the research lies in the comparative analysis of the politics of memory in the three Turkic republics of Russia in its visual contexts, while most other studies ignore the visual dimensions of memory, being focused on the discursiveness and narrative of the memorial politics. The article analyzes 1) the features of the official forms of historical politics in thecontext of its visualization, 2) thesystemic andstructural characteristics of the visualization of the memorial canon as an element of the politics of memory, 3) various current strategies and practices of commemoration within the framework of visuality in modern Turkic republics. The article shows the potential of visuality as one of the forms of historical politics for the consolidation of national identities.