bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Seni Anak Melalui Kegiatan Membuat Bingkai Foto Keluarga Dari Stik Eskrim
Authors: Megasari Megasari , Amal Azizah , Nilawati Alia
Published: August 2022

The researcher aims to develop children's artistic creativity through activities to make family photo frames from ice cream sticks. The type of this research is classroom action research, and the learning model used is the Project-Based Learning model. The subjects of this study were group A children at Baitul Makmur Islamic Kindergarten Banjarmasin. From the observations at Baitul Makmur Islamic Kindergarten, students in group A in the 2021/2022 academic year have relatively low artistic creativity. Based on identifying problems and actions taken in group A of Baitul Makmur Islamic Kindergarten, the researchers obtained the following research data. Before the action the category score reached 16%, in the first cycle it reached 50% and the second cycle reached 83.3%. And with this it can be concluded that efforts to develop children's artistic creativity through activities to make family photo frames from ice cream sticks were declared successful, so this activity can be accepted as a way to develop children's artistic creativity. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas seni anak melalui kegiatan membuat bingkai foto keluarga dari stik es krim. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, model pembelajaran yang digunakan model pembelajaran Projek Based Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A di TK Islam Baitul Makmur Banjarmasin. Dari hasil observasi di TK Islam Baitul Makmur peserta didik yang ada di kelompok A Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 mempunyai kreativitas seni tergolong rendah. Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah dan tindakan yang dilakukan di kelompok A Tk Islam Baitul Makmur, peneliti memperoleh data penelitian sebagai berikut : sebelum tindakan skor kategori mencapai 16%, pada tindakan siklus I mencapai 50% dan siklus II mencapai 83,3%. Dan dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya mengembangkan kreativitas seni anak melalui kegiatan membuat bingkai foto keluarga dari stik es krim dinyatakan berhasil, sehingga kegiatan ini bisa diterima sebagai cara untuk mengembangkan kreativitas seni anak.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Literasi Numerasi
Authors: Altoris Ignasius Henio , Yunus Muhammad , Nasiruddin Fathimah Az.Zahra
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of online learning on the numeracy literacy of eighth-grade students in SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. This type of research is ex post facto research with a quantitative approach. The research sample is 120 students of eighth-grade students. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and test questions. The results showed that based on four indicators in online learning, namely, online learning during a pandemic, online learning processes, online learning effectiveness, and online learning supporting factors, the average value of online learning indicators was 65, 5%, proven to affect the numeracy literacy of eighth-grade students in SMP Negeri 35 Makassar includes four hands namely, numbers, operations and calculations, geometry and measurement, and mathematical data processing with the magnitude is 5.9%. The study results based on a simple regression test obtained a significance value of 0.007 <0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that online learning affects the numeracy literacy of eighth-grade students in SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap literasi numerasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 120 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan empat indikator dalam pembelajaran daring yakni, pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi, proses pembelajaran daring, efektivitas pembelajaran daring, dan faktor pendukung pembelajaran daring, diperoleh nilai rata-rata indikator pembelajaran daring sebesar 65,5%, terbukti mempengaruhi literasi numerasi siswa  kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Makassar meliputi empat indikator yaitu bilangan, operasi dan perhitungan, geometri dan pengukuran, serta pengolahan data matematika dengan besarnya pengaruh adalah 5,9%. Berdasarkan uji regresi sederhana, diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,007 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap literasi numerasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Makassar.
Sanctions for not being read out by the auction office
Authors: Wijaya I Nengah Gowinda
Published: August 2022

Auction minutes that the Class II Auction Officer does not read will affect their validity. The problem in this paper is about how the validity of the deed is not read out by the auction official, as well as the form of legal protection for the Class II Auction Officer for acceptable sanctions due to the auction minutes not being read out in the implementation of an electronic non-execution auction. This paper aims to analyze the validity of the deed that was not read out by the auction official in the performance of an electronic non-execution auction and a form of legal protection for Class II auction officials. This writing uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The study results indicate that the minutes of auction through the internet media have fulfilled the elements contained in Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Legal protection for Class II Auction Officials can be carried out in 2 (two) ways: preventive legal protection, namely by making new rules or improving the provisions of the old laws. Repressive legal protection is to take legal action in the form of an appeal against the Administrative Court or an appeal against the Supreme Court. In the request and cassation, repressive legal protection should be prioritized.How to cite item: Wijaya, I. N. G., (2022), Sanctions for not being read out by the auction office. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 164-174. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7741.
Dinar Candy, pornography, freedom of expression, and the law
Authors: Donandi S Sujana
Published: August 2022

Dinar Candy expressed her feeling to PPKM by wearing bikini in the roadside which caused her be stipulated as the suspect of phornography. Dinar Candy’s case brought to the thoughts on the limitation of pornography meaning and the determination on freedom of expression in action of wearing bikini. The research is conducted through a qualitative approach using secondary data. The results show, first: phornograph is limited by ‘subjective reason’ such as if the phornography is aimed for personal interest, then the action is not phornography. The other is ‘action-room limitation’ in which an action can be formulated as phornography if the standard and characteristic in the room where the action is done consideres that the action is obscene or aims to sexual exploitation. The room refers to specific place such as beach, roadside, hotel, or other specific places, not wide social room. Second: If someone’s feeling is expressed by wearing bikini in a room which based on its decency standard allows to wear bikini, then the action can be determined as freedom of expression. In contrary, in a room where bikini is considered against morality, or it is spread to public, then such action is againsting the phornogrphy law.How to cite item: Donandi S, S. (2022). Dinar Candy, pornography, freedom of expression, and the law. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 202-213. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.6517.
Application of hydrant piping system design in boiler plants for fire safety systems in paper producing companies
Authors: Suyuthi Achmad Imam , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto , Widada Boe Tong
Published: August 2022

As one of the important components, hydrants must be present in the boiler plant, whose function is to extinguish the fire in the event of a fire incident in the area. The working principle of the hydrant system is that when an event of fire occurs, the suction pump will take water from the ground reservoir, later on the water will flow into the pipe leading to the pillar hydrant, and the fire hose will be disconnected from the pillar hydrant to extinguish the burning area. The issue needs to be solved in this research is to design a hydrant piping system in the boiler area of PT Mekabox Internasional that meets the standards used by the industries. The purpose of designing this hydrant piping system is to find out how much flow is in the hydrant if the boiler plant area has an area of 2016 m2, how thick the pipe should be, and how many pillar hydrants are necessary. The scope of the research discussion includes hydrant piping systems, hydrant piping calculations, and standards used in hydrant piping systems. The results of the calculation and data processing of this hydrant system design are; the number of pillar hydrants needed in an area of 2016 m2 is 2 pillar hydrants, the required water discharge is 432 m3 with the assumption that the blackout time is 2 hours, and the pipe diameter required is 6 inches and must have a pipe thickness of 6 mm. The results of the hydrant piping system design on the boiler plant can be applied directly to the company.
Implementation of a mobile court in the settlement of divorce cases at the Tuban Regency Religious Court
Authors: Abyta Syanaya Mela , Saiban Kasuwi , Sunarjo Sunarjo
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Legal Services for the Underprivileged in the Court in the settlement of divorce cases through a mobile court in the Tuban district religious court and to determine the inhibiting and supporting factors for the application of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 2014 concerning Guidelines for Legal Services for Underprivileged People in Courts in the settlement of divorce cases through a mobile court at the Tuban Regency religious court. This research is empirical legal research, using a sociological juridical research approach. Sources of data obtained from this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method was carried out by means of in-depth interviews and documentation, and the data analysis used in this study was a qualitative method. The mobile trial was held outside the Tuban Regency religious court building in order to provide legal services for people who live far from the court, in terms of transportation costs and the distance traveled is difficult to attend the trial at the court office. In the implementation of the mobile court, the types of cases that are prioritized to be tried are only mild cases, such as divorce cases, both divorced and divorced, and isbat marriage. The mobile court in a divorce case at the Tuban district religious court is usually carried out at the sub-district office or at the village hall office within the court's jurisdiction.
Appropriate flood control technology in a local trading area: Case study at Pulosari Kiosk Area in Malang City
Authors: Sedyowati Laksni , Mudjito Nanang , Wibisono Gunawan , Prayogo Danes Satria
Published: August 2022

To date, flood is a problem that often plagues the city of Malang. Floods that occur are mainly caused by poor drainage channels and silting of drainage channels due to people's habits of throwing garbage in rivers. In the Pulosari Kiosk Area of Malang city, the flood was worsened by the capacity of the Pulosari Channel which narrowed due to illegal building. In heavy rain, so much water overflowed into the Pulosari Road, resulting in losses to traders in the area. The purpose of this study was to find a solution to reduce flooding in the Pulosari Channel with the appropriate flood control technology in the area. This study used interviews and questionnaires to investigate the community's response to flood control development efforts. Data analysis was carried out using statistical analysis to obtain a description of the community response to a flood control system implemented by the city government. The research results show that constructing flood diversion channels in the upper area, and educating the community about flood risk management is the best solution in this area to minimize flood losses.
APPLICATION OF UNCONDITIONAL OPTIMIZATION METHODS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED BUSINESS - MODELS OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF INFOCOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Zolotaryov V. , Kramchaninov A. , Piskun S. , Bakanov K. , Zaverukha H. , Chalapko V.
Published: August 2022

The subject matter of the article is information processing in the production and consumption of infocommunication services in multiservice networks. The goal of the study is to investigate the process of information processing in multiservice networks and to identify the quality class management tasks of infocommunication services production and consumption could be connected by methods of the several variable functions unconditional optimization. The tasks to be solved are: to analyze the processes of production and use of infocommunication technologies, taking into account the possibility of their optimization according to the QoS procedure; to propose a formulation of the QoS procedure optimization problem in a form suitable for solving by unconstrained optimization methods; to investigate the unconditional optimization application possibility of the methods according to the QoS procedure in the production and consumption of infocommunication services. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge are used. The following results were obtained: On the basis of the analysis of production processes and use of information communication services in different segments of the service market the possibilities of infocommunication services optimizing for QoS procedures were identified. The problem of optimization in multiservice networks providing QoS to be formulated as a problem of unconditional optimization of the two variables function. The possibility of applied use of methods of crazy optimization of QoS procedure is shown on the application of integral business model of convergent production and implementation of information communication services. Conclusions. The production and use of infocommunication services today is convergent. The definition of a single variable for the coordination of processes in the entire chain of production and consumption of infocommunication services on a unified criterion will support QoS convergent production and implementation of infocommunication services. Really, the analytical method is practically not implemented in multiservice networks, as it is difficult to approximate the second derivative. If a simple approximation of the first derivative is possible, use gradient methods. The simplest to implement method is considered to be the method of fragmentation of the step. The definition of optimization paths by the QoS procedure will provide in the multiservice networks in the field of state regulation the necessary reliability, security and efficiency, in particular by optimizing the time of packets.
ДИНАМІЧНА ВІДЕОФІКСАЦІЯ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМИ МОНІТОРИНГУ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ У МЕГАПОЛІСІ
Authors: Kuchuk N. , Mikhal О. , Shiman A. , Naumenko M.
Published: August 2022

На сьогодні для системи моніторингу дорожнього руху у мегаполісі необхідні компоненти проведення класифікації транспортних засобів, що можуть функціонувати у режимі реального часу. Однак дане завдання суттєво залежить від характеристик та можливостей програми динамічної відеофіксації транспортних засобів. Тому метою даної статті є розробка програми швидкої динамічної відеофіксації транспортних засобів, яка дозволить запустити в режимі реального часу компонент класифікації рухомих засобів системи моніторингу дорожнього руху у мегаполісі. Предметом досліджень статті є методи динамічної фіксації транспортних засобів. Об’єктом дослідження є процес дорожнього руху у мегаполісі. Для досягнення мети вирішені такі завдання дослідження: проведений аналіз технічного забезпечення, що використовується для фіксації об’єктів дорожнього руху, вибрані потрібні програмні засоби та розроблена відповідна програма у обраному середовищі. Висновок. Запропонований у статті програмний комплекс динамічної відеофіксації транспортних засобів при дорожньому русі у мегаполісі дозволить проводити їх ідентифікацію у режимі реального часу.
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ ЕЛЕКТРОКАРДІОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Fahs Mohamad , Filatova Anna
Published: August 2022

Сучасна медицина характеризується різким зростанням кількості інформації, що переробляється при вирішенні традиційних лікарських завдань: від реєстрації біомедичної інформації до постановки діагнозу, визначення прогнозу, вибору та корекції тактики лікування за результатами діагнозу. Принциповою перевагою аналізу біомедичних даних за допомогою медичних інформаційних систем є можливість одномоментної оцінки багатьох параметрів з обробкою великих обсягів інформації, що не під силу ні людині, ні автоматичним аналізаторам, орієнтованим лише на обрані методи аналізу. Для підвищення ефективності електрокадріологічного дослідження було виконано системний аналіз процесу вироблення діагностичних рішень з метою виділення критичних елементів кардіологічної системи підтримки прийняття рішень, які можуть призвести до вироблення некоректних рішень або відмови від прийняття рішення. Метою дослідження є розробка функціональної моделі електрокадріологічного дослідження з використанням методології функціонального моделювання IDEF0. Результати. Запропановано функціональну модель електрокадріологічного дослідження у вигляді контекстної діаграми, її декомпозиції та декомпозиції робіт «Виконати реєстрацію та аналіз елктрпокардіограми» й «Виконати діагностики». Розроблена функціональна модель електрокадріологічного дослідження показала, що найвідповідальніші роботи виконуються особою, яка приймає рішення, за допомогою кардіологічної системи підтримки прийняття рішень. Крім того запропонована функціональна модель електрокадріологічного дослідження дозволила виділити різні режими роботи кардіологічної системи підтримки прийняття рішень (автоматичний, напівавтоматичний та ручний). Запропонована функціональна модель електрокадріологічного дослідження є основою розробки структури кардіологічної системи підтримки прийняття рішень.
СИСТЕМА ЗАХИСТУ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ
Authors: Yanko A. , Vyhivskyi R.
Published: August 2022

В даній статті висвітлено основи захисту інформації у комп'ютерних системах від несанкціонованого доступу. Розглянуті головні фактори, які необхідно врахувати при проектуванні безпечної мережі. Проаналізовано найпоширеніші методи Інтернет-атак та інших загроз в сучасних комп’ютерних мережах. Досліджено механізми безпеки до набору протоколів Інтернету на різних рівнях, що забезпечують логічний захист одиниць даних, коли вони переміщуються по мережі. Оцінено наслідки для безпеки поточної та нової версій Інтернет-протоколу. А також висвітлено сучасні технології безпеки в Інтернеті та систем виявлення вторгнень в мережу.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ВПЛИВУ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ НА ПРАЦЄЗДАТНІСТЬ АПАРАТУРИ ЗВ'ЯЗКУ
Authors: Serkov Aleksandr , Breslavets Vitalii , Breslavets Juliya , Yakovenko Igor
Published: August 2022

Предметом є процеси аналізу і механізми виникнення оборотних і необоротних відмов напівпровідникових комплектуючих апаратури зв'язку, зумовлених впливом струмів і напруг, наведених зовнішнім електромагнітним випромінюванням, на працездатність електрорадіовиробів. Метою є модель виникнення оборотних відмов напівпровідникових комплектуючих електрорадіовиробів, які обумовлені взаємодією наведених токів з електростатичними коливаннями напівпровідникової сверхрешітки. Методами, що використовуються є визначення спектру власних коливань системи: наведені електромагнітним випромінюванням струми - власні коливання комплектуючих радіовиробу, визначені методом теорії малих обурень. Отримані наступні результати: Отримано розрахункові співвідношення, що пов'язують величину інкременту нестійкостей (критерій оборотних відмов) з величиною наведених струмів та параметрами шаруватих структур: концентрацією вільних носіїв, діелектричною проникністю, розмірами структури. Визначено параметри стороннього імпульсного електромагнітного поля, наведених струмів та робочих характеристик напівпровідникових приладів, в рамках яких спостерігається режим посилення власних коливань напівпровідникової структури. Визначено механізми появи оборотних відмов виробів напівпровідникових комплектуючих радіовиробів за умов впливу сторонніх імпульсних електромагнітних полів. Встановлено, що наявність наведеного зовнішнім випромінюванням струму призводить до встановлення режиму посилення власних коливань напівпровідникових комплектуючих радіовиробу (зворотним відмовам). Висновок. Порівняльний аналіз, отриманих у роботі розрахункових даних може бути використаний при виготовленні радіовиробів, що працюють у міліметровому та субміліметровому діапазоні (підсилювачів, генераторів та перетворювачів частоти). Оцінки режимів посилення (генерації) коливань напівпровідникових приладів, що спотворюють їх робочі характеристики залежно від параметрів зовнішнього електромагнітного впливу, дозволяє визначати можливості електромагнітної сумісності апаратури зв'язку НВЧ-діапазону.
INTERNATIONAL VENDOR-NEUTRAL CERTIFICATION FOR INFORMATION SECURITY PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Muzhanova Tetiana , Yakymenko Yuriy , Zaporozhchenko Mykhailo , Tyshchenko Vitalii
Published: August 2022

When looking for qualified specialists in the field of IT and information security employers give preferences to candidates with professional certificates from reliable and worldwide recognized organisations. Attracting certified professionals allows the company to make the most efficient use of its staff and thereby increase its competitiveness. For qualified specialist, the certificate is a guarantee of his competence and the basis of confidence in a successful professional career.

Today, the market of IT and information security professional certification offers both certification programs from well-known software or hardware manufacturers, as well as vendor-neutral certifications, developed by expert organizations in this field and not related to the products of individual manufacturers.

Vendor-neutral certification programs provide a comprehensive approach to information security and ensure that certified specialists acquire understanding of technical and managerial aspects of information protection, as well as possess a wide range of diverse knowledge and practical skills.

The article researches the most popular and demanded on the market certification courses in information security from (ISC)2, ISACA, EC-Council and CompTIA.

The authors found that reviewed certifications have the following common features: short training period of the certification programs, usually 5-7 days; joining both basic and specialized components within the courses; the use of well-known and mostly open hardware and software during training; combining various forms and methods of training: face-to-face and distance learning with an instructor, self-study, online tests and special learning platforms; conducting a comprehensive exam with the issuance of a certificate; three-year validity period of the certificate which must be confirmed through participation in scientific and practical activities in the specialty.

The study of international certification for information security specialists in Ukraine showed that there are several companies-authorized providers of certification services: ISSP Training Center, Fast Lane Group, Kyiv Chapter of ISACA, PwC Ukraine, which certify information security professionals through vendor-neutral courses, as well as certification programs of software and hardware developers.
EVALUATION OF PARAMETERS IN SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION BAR GRAPH DISPLAY DEVICES
Authors: Bushma Oleksandr , Turukalo Andrii
Published: August 2022

The work is devoted to the estimation of resource consumption of the microcontroller for the synthesis of bar graph discrete-analog data display on the LED information field in bicyclic mode. The paper compares the programs of multicycle information output and its bicyclic analogue for discrete-analog means for the information display systems. The significance of the influence of bicyclic information models on the minimization of machine time resources of a single-chip microcontroller is shown. It is determined that in order to reduce resource consumption in the developed solutions it is necessary to focus on the maximum possible optimization of program blocks that are executed during interrupts and serve the I / O subsystem of the microcontroller. In this sense the bar graph displays based on the bicyclic additive information model has the best results. It was found that the traditional approach to assessing the effectiveness of programs using special benchmark programs, with subsequent measurement of code and execution time of the entire program does not allow to correctly assess the effectiveness of the program and the work of microcontroller at the device design stage. Therefore, as an alternative, it was proposed to use the size of the bytecode of the program and the speed of the main cycle - the procedure of information output to assess the effectiveness of the program. It was found that in terms of speed of execution and consumption of resources, the multicycle version significantly loses to the bicyclic program. Also, reducing the number of image formation cycles in the information field is one of the most effective way to minimize the consumption of microcontroller resources for display services.
SELECTION OF INDIVIDUAL INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING THE ABILITY OF THE INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBERSECURITY SYSTEM TO FUNCTION IN SPECIAL COMMUNICATION INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Kozubtsov Igor , Chernonoh Oleksandr , Kozubtsova Lesya , Artemchuk Mykhailo , Neshcheret Ivan
Published: August 2022

The subject of research in the scientific article is the system of Information Protection and cybersecurity in information and communication systems of special communication. The purpose of the article is to substantiate proposals for the selection of individual indicators for assessing the ability of the information security and cybersecurity system to function in Special Communication Information and communication systems in partial performance indicators. To achieve the goal and task, a set of interrelated theoretical research methods was used: analysis and generalization of scientific literature; structural and genetic analysis, when clarifying the object and subject of research; analytical and comparative analysis when evaluating the novelty of research results; synthesis and generalization-to justify indicators; generalization – to formulate conclusions and recommendations. Research results and conclusions. The result of the study was a reasonable solution of a new scientific and practical task to substantiate the performance indicators of the information security and cybersecurity system based on the results of the analysis of annual reports of cybersecurity incidents. The proposed solution significantly contributes to ensuring the national security and defense of Ukraine. Scientific novelty of the result obtained. For the first time, separate indicators for assessing the ability (effectiveness) of the functioning of the information security and cybersecurity system in Special Communication Information and communication systems are proposed. Prospects for further research in this area. The presented study does not exhaust all aspects of this problem. The theoretical results obtained in the course of scientific research form the basis for further substantiation of the methodology for assessing the ability (effectiveness) of the functioning of the information security system and cybersecurity of information in information and communication systems of special communication.
PRESERVATION OF HIERARCHY STRUCTURES IN RELATIVE DATABASES
Authors: Markitan Volodymyr , Vozniak Mykola , Bulatetska Lesia , Bulatetskyi Vitalii
Published: August 2022

Relational database management systems and the SQL language itself do not have any built-in mechanisms for storing and managing hierarchical structures. There are several different ways to represent trees in relational databases. This paper considers the method of modeling hierarchical data structures in the form of Adjacency Lists and Closure Tables. For each method, there are examples of writing queries to solve typical problems encountered when working with tree structures: finding all descendant leaves, all descendants and ancestors of a given leaf, moving a leaf to another ancestor leaf, and deleting leaves with all its descendants. The possibility of using recursive queries when displaying the entire tree in the Adjacency List model is considered. If the depth of the tree is not known, or it is not known at what level the specified element is, the query can not be built by standard means of the SELECT statement, then you need to create a recursive procedure, or write a recursive query. In order to avoid recursion when outputting the whole tree, all nodes of the subtree, and finding the path from a certain place to the root, the modeling of hierarchical data structures is performed in the form of a connection table (Closure Table). This complicates the process of adding a new leaf and moving the leaf to another ancestor leaf. In this case, to simplify the writing of queries, it is suggested to create triggers that will build or rebuild the links. Given the fact that sometimes there is a need to preserve dependent, in particular hierarchical structures in a relational database, you need to be able to plow the model of preservation of such data. The choice of method for solving a specific problem is influenced by the speed of basic operations with trees. Exploring different options for organizing SQL tree structures will allow you to understand and choose the best way to build such a structure in a relational database for a specific task. All SQL queries in this paper were created and tested for Oracle relational databases.
Hubungan Kelembapan dan Pencahayaan dengan Kejadian Kusta
Authors: Hidayati Irul , Andiarna Funsu , Suprayogi Dedy
Published: August 2022

Penyakit kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae yang dapat menyerang syaraf tepi, kulit dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Penyakit kusta menimbulkan dampak yang sangat kompleks, selain dari segi medis juga meluas pada masalah sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Dampak penyakit tersebut dapat menyebabkan keresahan baik penderita maupun keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kelembapan dan pencahayaan dengan kejadian kusta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2018 dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data hasil penelitian  dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher exact didapatkan ada hubungan antara kelembapan (p=0,000) dan pencahayaan (p=0,006) dengan kejadian kusta.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG JANGGOT LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Makmun Sukran , Wahyuningsih Endah , Webliana Kornelia
Published: August 2022

Persespsi diartikan sebagai suatu tindakan yang membenahi, menelaah dan menafsirkan suatu informasi sehingga memberikan gambaran dan pemahaman tentang kondisi lingkungan. Adanya informasi tentang persepsi pengunjung di kawasan wisata dapat memeberikan suatu gambaran mengenai pengembangan kawasan unuk masa yang akan datang serta untuk menghindari terjadinya konflik antara pengelola dengan pengunjung yang akan berimbas pada aspek ekonomi masyarakat sekitar kawasan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian mengenai persepsi wisatawan terhadap pengelolaan wisata alam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan wisata alam Gunung Janggot dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi wisatawan terhadap pengelolaan wisata alam Gunung Janggot. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Penentuan responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dengan jumlah responden 44 orang. Analisis data menggunakan metode skala likert dengan ketentuan batasan kriteria Baik (B) jika rentang nilai 104-132, Cukup Baik (CB) jika rentang nilai 74-103 dan Tidak Baik (TB) jika rentang nilai 44-73. Hasil analisis kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk table dan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai untuk parameter atraksi air terjun, atraksi kolam renang, atraksi flying fox, atraksi makam anak iwoq, kelembagaan dan sosial budaya berada pada kategori Cukup Baik (CB), dengan nilai secara berturut-turut 85, 85, 78, 85, 86, 88. Sedangkan yang masuk dalam kategori Tidak Baik (TB) yaitu kondisi jalan, sarana dan prasarana, kondisi kebersihan dan infrastruktur dengan nilai secara berturut-turut 60, 72, 69, 65
Pengaruh Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Masbagik
Authors: Sholiha Tsania Ardina , Kurniati Nani , Tyaningsih Ratna Yulis , Prayitno Sudi
Published: August 2022

Tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran memerlukan peran aktif siswa dalam merencanakan dan mengatur strateginya dalam belajar. Kemampuan siswa dalam meregulasi diri dalam membuat proses belajar yang efektif disebut self-regulated learning (SRL). Keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar turut dipengaruhi oleh SRL yang siswa miliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-regulated learning (SRL) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian ex post facto. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistika inferensial meliputi analisis regresi linear sederhana dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana diperoleh persamaan regresi . Selain itu, diperoleh nilai t hitung  t tabel  dan nilai signifikansi data 0,00 yang lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi 0,05 sehingga hipotesis diterima yaitu self-regulated learning (SRL) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-regulated learning (SRL) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Siswa yang memiliki SRL yang tinggi cenderung akan memiliki hasil belajar matematika yang tinggi pula.
Pelatihan Usaha Ekonomi Pembuatan Kerupuk Beras Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Adila Dzakiyah , Haerani  , Safitri Aninda Astriana , Safrullah Muhammad , Mahaqi M. Azizul , Oktavia Jannatul Laili , Azmi Khaeril , M. Asyari  , Widianthari Ni Kadek , Puspitasari Eka , Apriani Lilik
Published: August 2022

Desa Mekar Sari memiliki wilayah yang didominasi oleh lahan pertanian dan memiliki hasil tani berupa beras yang melimpah. Namun, selama ini belum ada pengolahan lanjutan yang terpadu terhadap produk unggulan tersebut sehingga nilai jual masih terbilang rendah. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan yang lebih baik terhadap produk yang berbahan beras dengan invasi dan kreatifitas yang mampu meningkatkan harga jual dan mengembangkan hasil tani masyarakat. Beras merupakan produk unggulan di desa ini, salah satu produk yang dibuat dari bahan baku beras dan diminati masyarakat yaitu krupuk beras. Inovasi yang diterapkan pada produk kerupuk beras yaitu dengan penambahan varian rasa pada krupuk beras, sehingga diharapkan produk tersebut mampu bersaing di pasaran. Pelatihan yang dilakukan mulai dari proses produksi, pengemasan, hingga pemasaran. Pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan produk krupuk beras dengan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi yang diharapkan nantinya dapat membantu peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat setempat.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Pupuk Dan Mulsa Organik Bagi Kelompok Tani Harapan Desa Slateng Ledokombo Menuju Zero Waste
Authors: Basuki  , Sari Vega , Tanzil Ahmad Ilham
Published: August 2022

Jember merupakan bagian dari Jawa Timur dengan 65% wilayahnya didominasi oleh pertanian. Limbah pertanian yang dihasilkan dari berbagai komoditas tanaman di setiap daerah memiliki jumlah biomassa yang besar. Kelompok Tani Harapan yang berada di kawasan Ledokombo tepatnya di Desa Slateng ini beranggotakan 25-30 orang dengan luas 15-30 hektar. Potensi limbah yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing komoditas tanaman dalam kelompok tani diharapkan akan melimpah setelah setiap panen dan sebagian besar tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan terkadang dibiarkan begitu saja. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk organik dan mulsa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Harapan, Desa Slateng, Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2022. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa metode yaitu penyuluhan/sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Diantaranya 85% peserta sangat puas dan 15% puas dengan materi yang disampaikan dan 90% peserta mendukung tentang keberlanjutan program.
Environmental impact assessment of demolition of a building in India-A case study
Authors: Deepak Bansal , Murlidhar Kamat , Rahul Ralegaonkar , Yashika Bansal
Published: August 2022

Buildings are demolished, when they outlived their service life, become structurally/functionally unfit, or have been built illegally. In India, an RCC framed, 40-storied high-rise building, with a built-up area of about 75,000 sqm, built without relevant approvals along with lots of violations of building bye-laws, has been demolished. There is nothing new in this demolition process, but its effect on the environment is unavailable. A study has been conducted to understand the environmental impact of this demolition. Based on the main primary construction materials, the embodied energy of this demolished building has been computed as 7.07 GJ/sqm. The civil construction cost of the building was found to be about INR 200 Crores (USD 27 million, assuming a conversion rate of 1 USD 75 INR in the year 2022). Expected GHGs emissions corresponding to this embodied energy were estimated as 42.42 × 103 MT. Energy in the demolition of the building has been computed to be about 8.7 GJ/sqm. The situation, in which this building can be retrofitted and made compliant with local building bye-laws, has been analyzed for its environmental impact.
Bowtie Method: Study of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Cement Production Process
Authors: Putri Ezmeyralda , Lestari Mona , Novrikasari Novrikasari , Andarini Desheila , Camelia Anita , Fujianti Poppy , Nurhaliza Titi
Published: August 2022

The kiln area is an area that has a very complex hazard potential in the cement production process. This study aimed to assess the risks of occupational safety and health during the production process in the kiln area of ​​PT. X uses the bowtie method. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The informants used were three managers of the clinker production department, one safety manager, and one field operator. Research data were collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the bowtie method. The study results stated that hot dust could be dangerous if it comes out of the system caused by positive pressure, such as the Induced Draft Fan (IDF) turning off, causing losses such as burns to workers. Heat can be dangerous if it experiences a significant increase due to excess fuel, causing losses, such as health-related illnesses. Preventive controls were carried out such as routine inspections. Mitigation controls were carried out such as light signals. Escalation factors can thwart hot dust and heat control, such as the deformation of raw meals. Escalation factor control, such as the implementation of work instructions. PT. X has carried out control in the kiln area, but additional controls are needed.
Konflik Antara Warga Desa dan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Kuripan Kabupaten Barito Kuala (2007-2021)
Authors: Rochgiyanti Rochgiyanti
Published: August 2022

Konflik antara warga desa dan perkebunan kelapa sawit terjadi karena perebutan sumber daya alam. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan proses terjadinya konflik serta upaya penyelesaian selama 2007-2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah melalui tahap heuristik, data dikumpulkan dari wawancara dan dokumen.  Tahap kritik untuk mengetahui keabsahan data. Tahap interpretasi untuk menganalisis temuan. Tahap historiografi sebagai hasil rekonstruksi masa lampau secara naratif. Hasil penelitian, sejak 2007 warga menolak masuknya perkebunan kelapa sawit.  Tahun 2008 masuk perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tahun 2018 pihak perkebunan melakukan aktivitas di lahan sengketa sehingga memicu konflik dengan warga. Penyelesaian konflik oleh warga dan perusahaan sejak 2018 menemui kegagalan.  Tahun 2019 penyelesaian konflik dimediasi oleh anggota dewan yang menghasilkan tiga kesepakatan, namun tidak diikuti dengan pemantauan sehingga terjadi pelanggaran. Kesimpulan, konflik terjadi karena adanya aktivitas dari perkebunan. Rekomendasinya, resolusi konflik seyogyanya diikuti dengan pemantauan kesepakatan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan para pihak.
SCAPE ROOM AS A SENSITIZATION AND EDUCATION STRATEGY ABOUT PRESSURE INJURY PREVENTION
Authors: Ramalho Aline Oliveira , Camargo Julia Drummond de , Mazócoli Eliane , Barbosa Claudia Matias Rentes , Prado Nilda Rosa Oliveira , Marin Alessandra
Published: August 2022

Objective: To report the experience of using the escape room as an educational and awareness strategy for the prevention of pressure injuries in the hospital context. Methods: This is an experience report about an activity developed in November 2021, with professionals from the multidisciplinary team of a large philanthropic hospital located in the metropolitan region of São Paulo (SP), Brazil. Results: The game was played as an educational strategy associated with other initiatives on the issue, during the annual pressure injury prevention campaign. Eighty-two professionals participated in the activity, including nurses, nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physiotherapists. A total of 57 participants (69.5%) managed to unravel the proposed puzzles and leave the escape room in the proposed time. The reaction evaluation showed a high level of satisfaction with the activity, in addition to numerous compliments on the chosen methodology, as well as the creativity in which the topic was approached and developed. Conclusion: The use of a methodology based on the interaction of the participants, such as escape rooms, associated with other educational activities seems to be interesting to promote learning and awareness about pressure injury prevention.
NATURAL AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF LANDSCAPES OF THE TOBOL RIVER BASIN WITHIN THE KOSTANAY REGION
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Department of Physical and Economical Geography, Nur-Sultan Kazakhstan, OZGELDINOVA Zhanar , BEKTEMIROVA Assel ,   L. N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Department of Physical and Economical Geography, Nur-Sultan Kazakhstan, MUKAYEV Zhandos ,   Shakarim University, Department of Science Disciplines, Semey, Kazakhstan, TURSYNOVA Tangal ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, YERZHANOVA Zhuldyz ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: August 2022

This article proposes criteria for a component comprehensive assessment of the recreational attractiveness of the landscapes of the Tobol River basin within the Kostanay region. It is proposed to apply the balance method to calculate the potential, which provides a basis for a comparative analysis of natural and recreational resources and the prospective possibilities of the territory, which has not previously been evaluated by natural and recreational resources. The method allows to get an idea of the availability and volume of natural and recreational resources and to determine the priority areas of recreational activity in the studied region. According to the results of the study, the districts of the region were ranked according to the degree of natural and recreational attractiveness and landscapes with high, medium and low natural and recreational potential were identified.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEBSITE DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB IAIN MANADO
Authors: Setiawan Ud Ulana , Oktavera Hasnil
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Pemanfaatan teknologi merupakan suatu hal yang penting sekaligus menjadi tantangan bagi sebuah program studi untuk mampu menunjang media pembelajaran yang sudah ada untuk digantikan dengan media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik.  Hal ini dicerminkan dalam visi Program Studi  Pendidikan Bahasa Arab yang menyatakan bahwa “Menjadi pusat pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan Bahasa Arab di Kawasan Timur Indonesia yang berbasis masyarakat multikultural Tahun 2021”. Untuk mengimplementasikan hal tersebut, salah satu  sarana yang dapat dikembangkan adalah dengan membangun sistem informasi berbasis teknologi yaitu mengembangkan e-learning berbasis web. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner, lembar kelayakan produk untuk ahli media dan ahli materi, serta lembar penilaian untuk mahasiswa sebagai peserta didik. Teknik pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Hasil dari pengukuran menggunakan skala likert, kemudian mencari nilai rata-rata dari sejumlah subjek sampel uji coba. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa uji kelayakan dari produk Teknologi Tepat guna Website E-learning Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Manado mendapatkan hasil dengaan nilai dari ahli Teknologi Pendidikan pada aspek tampilan adalah 66,6% yang artinya layak, pada aspek Isi adalah 77,1% yang berarti layak, dan nilai dari ahli Desain dan Media Informasi dari aspek penyajian mendapatkan nilai 77,5 % yang berarti layak, aspek tampilan adalah 72,5% yang berarti layak. Nilai dari para responden yang menggunakan teknologi media pembelajaran e-learning berbasis website mendapatkan nilai dari aspek media 93,3% yang berarti sangat layak dan aspek penyajian mendapatkan 94,8% yang  berarti sangat layak.
لعبة رسالة المهموسة في ترقية مهارة الإستماع لدى طلبة المدرسة الدينية الأولية حب الخيرات كمبونج عرب بمانادو
Authors: Badarab Muhammad Jidan , Lundeto Adri , Soga Zainuddin
Published: August 2022

مستخلص البحث

يبحث هذا البحث في ترقية مهارة الاستماع من خلال لعبة رسالة المهموسة للطلاب في مدرسة الدينية الأولية حب الخيرات كمبونج عرب مانادو. الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة كيف يمكن لهذه اللعبة (رسالة المهموسة) تحسين مهارة طلاب المدرسة الدينية الأولية حب الخيرات كمبونج عرب مانادو.

نوع البحث في هذه الرسالة هو بحث إجرائي الفصل التي تغطي أربع مراحل، يعني التخطيط، التنفيذ، الملاحظة والإنعكاس. استهداف في هذه الدراسة كان طالب الصف الثالث في المدرسة الدينية الأولية حب الخيرات كمبونج عرب مانادو. طريقة جمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة باستخدام الاختبار، الملاحظة، المقابلة والتوثيق. تحليل البيانات هو تقييم الاختبار وتقييم اكتمال التعليم.

بناءً على نتائج البحث مهارة طلاب المدرسة الدينية الأولية حب الخيرات يمكن أن تزيد من خلال لعبة رسالة المهموسة. قبل الحصول على الإجراء الطلاب لديهم معدل النتائج 50.27 وبعد الحصول على الإجراء في الدورة الأولى ارتفع إلى 63.61 ثم استمر إلى الدورة الثانية ارتفع إلى 68.88 وبعد الحصول على الإجراء في الدورة الثالثة، تجاوز معدل النتائج الطلاب kkm وهو 78.05.