bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O que é Teoria do Direito?
Authors: Auer Marietta , Merlin de Andrade Melanie , Moita Cristiano
Published: December 2023

Nos últimos anos, a teoria do direito desenvolveu-se num termo genérico para o pensamento jurídico multidisciplinar. Sob a rubrica de “teoria do direito”, estudiosos têm explorado novos caminhos para a pesquisa jurídica, utilizando insights e metodologias de uma multitude de campos de investigação, que vão desde estudos culturais e economia até genética e neurociência. Esse desenvolvimento está em contraste com a definição clássica do campo da teoria do direito do século XX e da jurisprudência geral do século XIX. A visão clássica concebeu tanto a teoria do direito como a sua precursora, a jurisprudência geral, como abordagens deliberadamente antifilosóficas da reflexão teórica sobre as estruturas gerais do direito positivo. Mais recentemente, no entanto, deu-se uma mudança na estrutura interna bem como nos objetivos epistêmicos do estudo acadêmico do direito. O presente artigo analisa esse desenvolvimento no âmbito da história e da filosofia da ciência. Sugere que o conhecimento interdisciplinar é uma parte vital e intrínseca do estudo acadêmico do direito. Entretanto, um espaço não explorado permanece entre as formas disciplinar e multi, inter e transdisciplinares de conhecimento jurídico. A recente mudança na agenda de pesquisa da teoria do direito evidencia este vácuo teórico, e é precisamente aqui que o presente artigo situa o potencial para uma teoria do direito sofisticada filosoficamente. Argumenta-se que a teoria do direito pode cumprir melhor o seu objetivo se fornecer ferramentas para uma teorização multidisciplinar bem como categorias para a reflexão crítica acerca das precondições da epistemologia jurídica. Assim, este ensaio apresenta a teoria do direito como uma teoria filosófica de jurisprudência multidisciplinar.
Quantum Semiconductors Based on Carbon Materials for Nanophotonics and Photonics Applications by Electron Shuttle and Near Field Phenomena
Authors: Bracamonte A. Guillermo
Published: December 2023

This review intended to resume key Research reports and publications that open many themes and topics related to Carbon-based semiconductors and Quantum emitters. The Design and synthesis of highly pure materials such as Graphene, Carbon Nanotubes, fullerenes, and other Carbon-based allotropes were shown. They presented their most important and promising properties concerning new studies and developments in photonics. Carbon-based Quantum dots, semiconductors, and higher sized Nanoplatforms allowed us to discuss fundamental studies and perspectives within varied applications. In this context, relevant developments from literature related to electron transfer within various targeted processes, where energy and light transfers occurred through different optical active materials and platforms, were highlighted and discussed. Therefore, many approaches that tuned the desired Optical active properties were shown. Thus, Hybrid materials from single Quantum and Nanoplatforms towards modified substrates were incorporated within varied media such as colloidal dispersions, solid devices, and waveguides. Moreover, Heterojunctions and applications such as energy harvesters and emitter devices were also presented. This manner highlighted varied topics of Photonics' leading current status, perspectives, and implications in Nanophotonics, Quantum photonics, and Optical lenses. Further views and commentaries about Green Photonics were presented as well.
A Compressive Armchair (OTO) to Perform Deep Pressure Therapy in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: User-Centered Design and Feasibility Study (Preprint)
Authors: Gargot Thomas , Vachaud Amandine , Gilard Clémence , Audrain Alexia , Gomot Marie , Guidotti Marco , Briend Frédéric , Malvy Joëlle , Bonnet Brilhault Frédérique
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Deep pressure therapy (DPT) is widely used to reduce anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but evidence of its efficacy is limited.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to design a usable, nonstigmatizing compressive armchair that can be easily controlled, electronically, by the user.

METHODS

A user-centered approach was used to assess the usability of the device. Testing was carried out in a day hospital for children with ASD in France, with a convenience sample of children with severe forms of ASD and intellectual deficiency (N=39). The Witteman design guideline was used. The System Usability Scale and time of use were reported.

RESULTS

The final product is a compressive armchair designed to be user centered, with 4 different cells that can be inflated to induce tailored pressure on the body. The pressure level is recorded electronically. Usability was between good and excellent. The device was used by 39 children, once or twice weekly, over a period of 31 months. Each session lasted between 3 and 20 minutes. The armchair takes up less space than a hug machine. Performing sessions with the chair is feasible.

CONCLUSIONS

First clinical impressions show a decrease in anxiety, improved emotional regulation, and improved attention. DPT is widely used in occupational therapy and frequently requested by parents, but efficacy studies are too scarce to make evidence-based recommendations for its use. The results presented here support further controlled efficacy studies of DPT in the treatment of anxiety in children with ASD.
Vaccine Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 in CKD
Authors: Cheng Franco Wing Tak , Yan Vincent Ka Chun , Wan Eric Yuk Fai , Chui Celine Sze Ling , Lai Francisco Tsz Tsun , Wong Carlos King Ho , Li Xue , Chan Cheyenne I Ying , Wang Boyuan , Tang Sydney Chi Wai , Wong Ian Chi Kei , Chan Esther Wai Yin
Published: December 2023

Background

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed increased risks of hospitalization and mortality in patients with underlying CKD. Current data on vaccine effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines are limited to patients with CKD on dialysis and seroconversion in the non-dialysis population.

Methods

A case–control study was conducted of adults with CKD using data extracted from the electronic health record database in Hong Kong. Adults with CKD and COVID-19 confirmed by PCR were included in the study. Each case was matched with up to ten controls attending Hospital Authority services without a diagnosis of COVID-19 on the basis of age, sex, and index date (within three calendar days). The vaccine effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac in preventing COVID-19 infection, hospitalizations, and all-cause mortality was estimated using conditional logistic regression adjusted by patients' comorbidities and medication history during the outbreak from January to March 2022.

Results

A total of 20,570 COVID-19 cases, 6604 COVID-19–related hospitalizations, and 2267 all-cause mortality were matched to 81,092, 62,803, and 21,348 controls, respectively. Compared with the unvaccinated group, three doses of BNT162b2 or CoronaVac were associated with a reduced risk of infection (BNT162b2: 64% [95% confidence interval (CI), 60 to 67], CoronaVac: 42% [95% CI, 38 to 47]), hospitalization (BNT162b2: 82% [95% CI, 77 to 85], CoronaVac: 80% [95% CI, 76 to 84]), and mortality (BNT162b2: 94% [95% CI, 88 to 97], CoronaVac: 93% [95% CI, 88 to 96]). Vaccines were less effective in preventing infection and hospitalization in the eGFR <15 and 15–29 ml/min per 1.73 m2 subgroups as compared with higher GFR subgroups. However, receipt of vaccine, even for one dose, was effective in preventing all-cause mortality, with estimates similar to the higher eGFR subgroups, as compared with unvaccinated.

Conclusions

A dose-response relationship was observed between the number of BNT162b2 or CoronaVac doses and the effectiveness against COVID-19 infection and related comorbidity in the CKD population.
Extracting chromium-free protein hydrolysate from leather tanning wastes
Authors: Kassem Sameh Taha , El-Shemy Khaled Aly
Published: December 2023

Leather tanning produces a variety of solid wastes, the most common of which is chrome shaving waste (CSW), which accounts for about one-third of the total solid waste produced from leather tanning. The biggest problem with this waste is that it contains chromium, which is a pollutant to the environment if the waste is disposed of by traditional methods such as landfilling or incineration. Therefore, the study aims to convert CSW into a proteinaceous material that does not contain chromium, so that it can be used in various applications with added value. In this study, chromium was removed from CSW using either an acid method or an alkaline oxidative method. In the acid method, sulfuric acid (1 molar) was used, while the other method was performed using a mixing ratio of 5:0.2:0.5:1 of CSW: potassium bicarbonate: hydrogen peroxide: water, respectively. The resulting protein was then hydrolyzed using acetic acid (1.5 molar). A chemical analysis of the CSW was performed to determine the percentage of chromium removed from both methods. The percentage of protein hydrolysis was also determined, as well as chromatographic analysis and amino acid analysis of the resulting proteins. The removed chromium was also reused in the tanning of sheepskin samples. The results showed that the alkaline oxidative method for chromium removal was better than using sulfuric acid, with a chromium removal percentage of 94.8% compared to 70.5%. The chromium removed was used in the tanning of leather without any differences in the properties of the resulting leather compared to traditional chrome tanning. The resulting hydrolyzed proteins were found to be collagenous proteins with an amino acid composition that can be used in various applications such as plant fertilizers. Therefore, the treatment and use of CSW achieves economic and environmental benefits for the leather tanning industry, thus achieving sustainability.
Viewing Comprehension and Vocabulary Size as Predictors of Vocabulary Learning Strategies Among Iranian EFL Learners
Authors: Pahlavani Pantea , Salehi Ahlam Shahidi
Published: December 2023

Given the pivotal role of vocabulary as the salient component of language, and the associations among vocabulary knowledge, vocabulary learning strategies, and aural and visual input modalities, this study, addressing the extant lacuna in the empirical literature, aimed at probing the interplay between EFL learners' aural vocabulary size, language learning strategies, and their viewing comprehension. Furthermore, the study probed whether aural vocabulary Size and vocabulary learning strategies made any significant contribution in the prediction of viewing comprehension. The participants, selected based on convenience sampling procedures, consisted of 112 Iranian EFL learners selected from two private language institutes located in Qazvin, Iran. Upon selecting the participants, two questionnaires, namely the Aural Vocabulary Size Test (AVST) and Schmitt’s Vocabulary Learning Strategies Questionnaire (VLSQ), were given to the participants to complete. Finally, a short video clip, followed by 15 comprehension questions, was administered to the learners to assess their viewing comprehension. The results of statistical analysis, i.e., Pearson correlation coefficient, indicated that there was a statistically positive and significant relationship between aural vocabulary size and viewing comprehension. Similarly, there was a statistically positive and significant relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and viewing comprehension. Moreover, using the standard multiple regression statistical procedure revealed that vocabulary learning strategies and aural vocabulary size made a significant contribution to predicting viewing comprehension. However, by comparing the Beta coefficient indices, vocabulary learning strategy was considered a better predictor than vocabulary size of viewing comprehension. The findings of the present study could be applicable for the EFL teachers, EFL learners, and materials developers
The Perspective on the Implementation of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL)
Authors: Saravanan B. , Shanmugam Kalaiyarasi , Jeevarathinam S. N.
Published: December 2023

The study explores the pervasive use of mobile computing devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, since the emergence of mobile learning in 2005, notably within the educational sphere. Brooks (2016) conducted a comprehensive quantitative survey involving over 72,000 students from 12 countries, revealing staggering ownership statistics: 96 percent of students possess smartphones, while 93 percent own laptops. Moreover, an overwhelming majority, exceeding ninety-three percent, deem these devices essential for their academic achievements. Examining people's attitudes toward utilizing mobile technology for language learning reveals a diverse landscape of results, often skewed towards negative perspectives. However, these studies frequently neglect to encompass specific student-held viewpoints and overlook the potential of mobile technology in facilitating learning for individuals with diverse educational approaches. To address these gaps, this research spanned two years and involved surveys, interviews, pre-tests, and background checks, engaging 57 instructors across 46 Vietnamese institutions. The primary aim was to illuminate the trajectory of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL). The study's findings delineate five distinct attitudes toward mobile technology-enabled self-directed learning, prompting the development of tailored strategies for different student cohorts.
Modern Indian Literature in Translation: Bama’s Karukku and Sangati
Authors: Ghosh Subho , Chakrabortty Namrata
Published: December 2023

As a discipline, Translation studies is comparatively new and is still in the process of mapping its territory because the mode of transmitting cultural elements through literary translation is a complicated task encompassing a compendium of experiences: including history, social structure, religion, traditional customs and everyday usage. The translation is indispensable to enquire about the tenor of one language into another without doling the central felt sentiments. It has been discerned that translation has ever been elementary to Indian English literature. Manifesting translation sagacity in India is even a relatively new and fascinating respite. Inasmuch the vernacular scrawls have been translated into English, it’s getting more facile for the readers to understand the viewpoint of the scribers. It is the strength of this vernacular pen that makes writings so dynamic in Indian languages. In the Indian context translation to English tremendously works also as an accord as it brings the voices of protest and those of the subaltern as well, to the availed and the powerful challenging them in their space. This research will especially focus on Marathi subaltern writings which are translated into English and their influence on the readers, especially the literature created by Dalits, one of the most bleeding and exploited communities in India.
Desnaturalización del doble conforme y desbordamiento de carga procesal en el Perú a propósito de la Ley N° 31592, ley que modifica la condena del absuelto
Authors: Pezo Jimenez Omar , Bellodas Ticona Carlos Augusto , Alca Gómez Américo
Published: December 2023

The objective was to analyze the implications associated with the enactment of Law No. 31592, which introduces significant amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure regarding the acquitted person's conviction. For these purposes, it was analyzed whether such legislation complies with national and international standards regarding judicial conformity, as well as to examine its feasibility and effectiveness in terms of judicial proceedings aimed at challenging acquittal convictions. A mixed methodological approach was adopted over an extended period, covering the analysis of judicial decisions issued between the period 2010 - 2022. Through a thorough analysis, it was concluded that the principle of double jeopardy should be applied exclusively to the convicted person, highlighting that challenges related to acquittal convictions should be the competence of a Criminal or Mixed Chamber belonging to a specific Judicial District, instead of being attributed to the Supreme Court. Consequently, the modification introduced by this Law is highly detrimental by virtue of the possible difficulties it could cause in the operability of the appeal processes, as well as its potential to weaken the principle of double conformity, which constitutes a fundamental pillar in the judicial system.
Diagnosis of Respiratory Sounds using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Singh Kuljeet
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Respiratory diseases are on the rise around the world and the impact of COVID-19 has highlighted the need for early and better diagnosis of respiratory diseases. The growing air pollution from vehicles, wildfires, coal-burning power plants and other natural and non-natural causes, particularly in the developing world is leading to more deaths due to respiratory problems leaving many in need of diagnosis and treatment. The use of machine learning for preliminary analysis and diagnosis of diseases is evolving rapidly, particularly in the area of analysis of medical images to help sort through and analyze hundreds of X-ray, CT-Scan or MRI images to highlight the area affected by a potential medical condition and suggest a possible diagnosis. This has allowed timely detection of potentially life-threatening diseases, reduced diagnosis time, improved efficiency and better coverage. These medical aids are also being integrated into the medical scanning equipment and related software to further improve the diagnostic process. This paper attempts to expand the use of deep learning as a method of assisting in the early diagnosis of respiratory diseases using audio recordings. The paper describes an approach for analyzing lung sounds captured using an electronic stethoscope from different parts of a patient’s chest wall. The paper describes the processes used to extract features from the sound signals, dataset preparation, neural network architectures evaluated and the prediction results.
WebRTC: Revolutionizing Communication in the Digital Era
Authors: Rahman Saifullah , Kumar Shivam , Mustafa Sanaul , Gupta Mansi , Goel Prachi , Jain Apurva
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Web browsers are equipped with Real-Time Communications (RTC) capabilities thanks to WebRTC, a peer-to-peer technology. The majority of contemporary browsers incorporate this technology with ease, allowing them to speak with one another directly instead of only depending on web servers. Once connectivity is established, browsers may share files or send messages using peer-to-peer networks, which is the most effective way to exchange media streams, including audio and video from microphones and cameras. By utilizing this fundamental peer-to-peer technology, web apps are able to provide a variety of learning experiences. With WebRTC handling traffic and peer-to-peer media stream relaying, learners may find specialists and make direct contacts. The system also supports file sharing, screen sharing, and messaging, which enhance learners' ability to actively engage with experts to get a better understanding of certain ideas. Web browsers are so common on PCs and mobile devices that they have contributed to the broad acceptance of the web application paradigm
The Study on the Fundamental of Dark and Bright Solitons
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The words bright and dark are taken from the field of optics, where they are used to describe the bright spots and black shadows that appear in optical fibres. However, in the 1830s, soliton observations were made in water. Oceanographers were initially taken aback by the discovery in the 1960s and 1970s that bright solitons were present on the surface of deep ocean waters. However, numerous experiments have since been conducted to investigate and validate the phenomenon, some of which have identified bright solitons as the cause of rogue waves at sea. Both bright and dark solitons have now been observed in BoseEinstein condensates, plasmas, fibre optics, and other environments. [30]
Transcompiler CNN-GMN Based Cross Language Clone Detection and Algorithm Recognition
Authors: Singh Himanshu , Bhutiya Teetas , Goyal Aniket , Rachana Kandikattu Sai , Diyora Umang
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Software replication stemming from code reutilization introduces complexities in software maintenance. While deep learning-driven clone detection tools abound, they predominantly cater to singular programming languages. Concurrently, the task of identifying algorithms within program code remains challenging due to the absence of metadata, rendering the selection process intricate. This research seeks to establish synergies between these disparate domains by advancing innovative methodologies. The study delves into the unexplored domain of harnessing data augmentation, particularly leveraging transcompiler-based techniques, to enhance the discernment of code clones across different programming languages. Drawing upon the insights derived from transcompilers, this investigation applies data augmentation through source-to-source translation, exemplified by the Transcoder. This method extends the applicability of single-language models, such as the Graph Matching Network (GMN), to encompass cross-language detection. Concurrently, a program code classification model is introduced, leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to discern algorithms based on structural features (SFs). These SFs are extracted from program codes and subsequently transformed into a one-hot binary matrix. The CNN model undergoes meticulous fine-tuning, optimizing its structural configurations and hyperparameters for superior algorithm classification. This research signifies an integration of disparate realms, intertwining cross-language clone detection and algorithm identification within a unified framework. The exploration of data augmentation for cross-language clone detection and the employment of CNN-GMNs for algorithm identification converge to furnish significant contributions to both domains. These insights, thus, hold promise for advancing the fields of software engineering and programming education
SENTETİK DAVUL DERİLERİNİN YAPISAL FARKLILIKLARININ TINISAL ETKİLERİ; TEK KAT ve ÇİFT KAT KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: EDEN Arda , İMİK Osman Halil
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, modern davul setlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan sentetik davul derileri, yapısal farklılıklar açısından incelenmiştir. Sentetik davul derileri, yapısal olarak temelde tek kat ve çift kat olmak üzere iki ana kategoriye ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bu temel fiziksel yapısal farklılıkların tınısal etkilerini, STFT (Short-Time Fourier Transform) ve Welch yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yapılan tınısal analizler sonucunda, tek kat ve çift kat sentetik davul derileri arasındaki bu temel fiziksel yapısal farklılıkların ses üzerindeki etkileri sistematik bir şekilde ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bulgular, davul sesi kalitesi ve performansı üzerine önemli etkileri olan yapısal özelliklerin daha derinlemesine anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır.
FAMILY VALUES IN RELIGIOUS CULTURE
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Sycheva Ekaterina , Berdnikova Maria ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Starchenko Marina ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the current problems of family values on the example of one of the religious cultures. It shows how women are treated in Islam, what duties are assigned to the head of the family. The understanding of how this religion forms family values is revealed. The article also describes the importance of the family as such, its values. The conclusion is made about the current trends in the preservation of family values.
Postmenopozal Kadınlarda 10 Yıllık Süreçte Diş Kaybının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK TONGUÇ Mine , KAHRAMAN Ceren , AYDIN Zeynep , KIRZIOĞLU Fatma Yeşim
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadınlarda menopozda geçen on yılda oluşan diş kaybı ile bununla ilişkili olarak periodontal durum ve ağız- diş sağlığındaki değişimleri değerlendirmektir. Bu araştırmada, Menopoz, Sağlık ve Yaşam Biçimi Çalışması’ na katılan 1039 kadın 10 yıl sonra tekrar muayene edilmek üzere davet edildi. Bu daveti kabul eden 58 postmenopozal kadın, diş kaybı ve oral sağlık açısından tekrar değerlendirildi. Bireylerin sistemik sağlık durumları sorgulandı. Klinik muayenede, kalan diş sayısı, tükürük akış hızı, periodontal durumu değerlendirmek için plak indeksi (PI), gingival indeks (GI), diştaşı indeksi (CI), periodontal cep derinliği (CD), klinik ataçman kaybı (KAK), sondlamada kanama (SK) ve diş sağlığını değerlendirmek için çürük, dolgulu, kayıp diş indeksi (decay, missing, filled teeth - DMFT) kaydedildi. Bu parametrelerde on yıl içinde oluşan değişimler istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı ve parametreler arasındaki korelasyonlar araştırıldı. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerde, on yıllık süreçte ortalama 2 diş daha eksilirken, tükürük miktarlarının azaldığı ve PI ve CI değerleri düşerken, GI, SK, CD, KAK ve DMFT değerlerinin arttığı saptandı. Başlangıç ve 10. Yıl GI değerleri ile eksik diş sayıları arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar belirlendi. Sonuç, Menopozda geçen her on yılda kadınlar ortalama 2 diş kaybedebilir. Bu kayıpların önüne geçmek için post menopozal kadınlara düzenli diş hekimliği kontrolü ve destekleyici periodontal tedavi önerilmelidir.
THE METHOD OF CATTLEPLACES’ CALCULATION AT DAIRY FARMS RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ, TSOI YU.A. , MAMEDOVA R.A. ,   Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ, PAVKIN D.Y. , VLADIMIROV F.E.
Published: December 2023

The dairy complexes’ reconstruction involves the cowshed area’s rational use or the exist buildings’ expansion, taking into account the animals’ comfortable maintenance. It is important the space planning solutions of cowsheds choosing correctly and the main producing processes’ technological solutions at new farms designing. At the same time it needs be taken into account that the main technological axis length should be within the following limits: width is 120 m x length 150 m. The typical variants of milking milk block’s location that relative cowsheds are shown. At the milking parlor placing according to this one where the central cattle alley is used, the cattle alley’s minimum length for animals’ moving during milking is achieved, there is no animal flows’ intersection, it is possible small technological groups relatively serving. In addition, central collecting transverse channel for manure in a cattle alley is placed, into which liquid manure from the premilking area, passages and milking unit is collected. The method of the cattleplaces’ calculating in the cowshed is given, that includes the number of heads in the maternity department, in the dry cows and milk distribution ones so and the milk producing shop and dairy farm’s technological groups’ reconstruction, taking into account cattle herd reproduction. According to the proposed method of calculation, data are given the number of livestock on the farm determining, in depending on the cattle herd’s size - from 100 to 1000 heads. To limit the animals’ movement indoors, as well as streams separate during milking, a system of dividing fences and cattle alleys is used.
CHOICE OF THE ABSORBING SURFACE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SOLAR COLLECTOR, WHICH IS USED IN THE LIVESTOCK COMPLEX
Authors:   Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет, ALEXANDROVA A.A. , DULEPOVA Y.M. , SEREBRYAKOV A.S. , SINITSYN A.A.
Published: December 2023

The possibility of using enclosing structures as an absorbing surface of a solar collector is investigated. The roof of the cowshed of the «Bolshemurashkinsky» breeding plant was selected for analysis. Engineering calculations of technical indicators and simulation of solar radiation on the absorbing surface of the solar collector were carried out to determine the area of shading from the waves of the profiled sheet. The working width of the profiled sheet, wave height, width of the top and base of the wave, and the number of waves in one profiled sheet were considered as technical indicators. These indicators are necessary to determine the area of one wave, the area of all waves contained in the working width of the profiled sheet, the volume of water contained in one wave and in the working area. The obtained results on the shading area were necessary to determine the consumed solar radiation and heat losses. Based on the results of solar radiation simulation and calculations, the grade of profiled sheet was selected, which has the largest working area, thereby reducing the area of the solar collector required for heating water in the cowshed. The data obtained on the amount of incoming solar energy and the amount of heat losses allowed us to determine the efficiency of the solar collector. The conducted analysis showed that the most rational option is the option using HC-44-1000. By calculations performed and simulating the incidence of sunlight on the absorbing surface, it was found that this brand has the largest working area (0.0275 m2) and a volume of water that fits into the working width of the profiled flooring with a length of one meter (27.5 m3).
JUSTIFICATION FOR THE METHOD OF IDENTIFYING RABBITS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLECT
Authors:   Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева, KRAVCHENKO V.N. , FILONOV R.F. , BURANOV R.V.
Published: December 2023

Agriculture today is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy for Russia. Our country is investing heavily in the development of this area. Rabbit breeding is located in this area. Rabbit farming is a less popular organic agriculture, but has its own demand due to the fact that rabbit meat has obvious patterns that allow allergy sufferers to eat it. Today there are very few rabbit farms; this is due to the high mortality rate of this animal species. The use of the presented method of identifying rabbits will reduce their mortality, which will increase the share of rabbit meat on the country's market. The problem is that rabbits are animals that have poor health and are prone to frequent illness; therefore, there is a need to create a system that allows you to quickly identify a sick rabbit and transmit information about it to the veterinarian. This will be an effective and efficient way to combat emerging diseases of rabbits during their keeping. control. A well designed program, including artificial intelligence, working around the clock and autonomously, does not require constant human supervision. Such a system will help increase the number of rabbit farms in Russia, since reducing the mortality of rabbits from diseases will increase the profits of enterprises. The technical result of our proposed proposal provides technical and economic efficiency aimed at identifying deviations in the level of health in rabbits using technical means and artificial intelligence. As a result of the proposed identification technology, rapid transmission of information to the veterinarian for making a decision on each rabbit is achieved.
THE EFFECT OF SCREW’S ROTATION SPEED ON BULK COMPONENTS DISPENSER WITH AN ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC MOTOR’S DOSING ACCURACY
Authors:   Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет, TAREEVA O.A. , PRONIN A.N.
Published: December 2023

One of the main technological processes in the pharmaceutical, agricultural and food industries is dosing. A critical link in this process is dosing equipment mechanisms’ precise adjustment. The correct operation, as well as mass’s exact determination, directly depends on the other technological parameters’ speed of rotation and settings. The results of rotation frequency’s influence of the screw dispenser with an asynchronous electric motor on its accuracy of dosing of small components are presented. This work’s purpose is this attachment’s minimum of possible weight, that can be determining by weighed the screw’s dispenser under study. For this purpose, the influence of the screw’s rotation frequency and the attachment ‘s weight on the dosing accuracy was studied, the other things being equal. During the experiments, one component crushed grain was used. The attachment’s weight varied from 50 till 300 grams. This experiment’s results in the form of graphs were presented. An asynchronous electric motor’s significant drawback in this case has been identified - a torque’s sharp decreasing and the screw’s spinning inability under load at a low current’s frequency. The screw’s filling frequency in this case limits the operation’s range and forces adjusting the operation of the screw’s dispenser with an asynchronous electric motor at other parameters’ changing. Therefore, further research is recommended to be carried out at a filling frequency greater than 5 Hz.
Thyroid cancer, risk factors, clinical features, prognosis, and its incidence preference in Saudi populations: review
Authors: Alhozali Amani
Published: December 2023

Within the diverse cancers reported, the epidemiology of thyroid cancer increased 3-fold in the latest years which may be due lifestyle changes, lack of cancer awareness, lack of screening, and early cancer investigations and detection programs in addition to genetics and deficiency of iodine and vitamin D.  The aim of this review was to discuss Thyroid cancer incidence, risk factors, and clinical features and prognosis. The cause of thyroid cancer is unknown, but because the thyroid gland is very sensitive to radiation, exposure to radiation can cause precancerous changes. For unclear reasons, thyroid cancer like almost all diseases of the thyroid, occurs about 3 times more often in women than in men at any age, but the risk peaks earlier for women at 40 to 50 years. Several inherited conditions have been linked to different types of thyroid cancer but some patients with thyroid cancer do not have inherited conditions or a family history of the disease. Four general types of thyroid cancer were explained, Papillary, Follicular, Medullary, and Anaplastic. Over the last decade, the incidence of Papillary and Follicular thyroid cancers increased at the same time.
CALCULATION MODEL OF DEFORMATION OF THE SOIL FOUNDATION OF A HIGH-RISE BUILDING, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE LOADING HISTORY
Authors: Mirsayapov Ilizar , Koroleva Irina
Published: December 2023

While designing high-rise buildings, it is necessary to take into account the influence of stages of their erection, this is the sequence of loading, on the change in physical-mechanical properties of soils. The calculation of deformations of subgrade is made with due regard for the change in soils properties comparing with the initial (natural) state. On the basis of the results of experimental studies, the authors substantiate the necessity for introducing the new parameter which makes it possible to characterize the mechanical condition of the soil at any stage of loading and can be used for creating calculation models. An analytical diagram of soil deformation in coordinates «σ1–ε1» for triaxial compression (where σ1 – vertical stresses (deviator), ε1 – linear deformations under the triaxial compression) is adopted as this parameter. The procedure for constructing transformed diagrams of the soil state under the long performance triaxial loading is described. The procedure obtained was approbated when calculating deformations of the foundation base of the high-rise building with due regard for the influence of staging of construction and rheological properties of soils on the change in the base rigidity and, as a result, on the redistribution of stresses among separate elements of the system “subgrade –foundation – upper part of the building.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTATIONAL SCHEMES OF GENERALIZED KINEMATIC DEVICES THAT PRECISELY REGULATE THE NATURAL FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF ELASTIC SYSTEMS WITH A FINITE NUMBER OF DEGREES OF MASS FREEDOM, IN WHICH THE DIRECTIONS OF MOTION ARE PARALLEL, BUT DO NOT LIE IN THE SAME PLANE
Authors: Lyakhovich Leonid , Akimov Pavel , Galyautdinov Zaur , Plyaskin Andrey
Published: December 2023

To date, for some elastic systems with a finite number of degrees of mass freedom, in which the directions of mass movement are parallel and lie in the same plane, methods have been developed for creating additional generalized targeted constraints and generalized targeted kinematic devices. Each generalized targeted constraint increases, and each generalized targeted kinematic device reduces the value of only one selected natural frequency to a predetermined value, without changing the remaining natural frequencies and natural modes. Earlier, for elastic systems with a finite number of degrees of mass freedom, in which the directions of mass motion are parallel, but do not lie in the same plane (for example, plates), an approach for the computing of a matrix of additional stiffness and a method for the development of computational schemes of additional generalized targeted constraints were developed. Also earlier, for such systems, an approach was proposed for the computing of a special matrix with allowance for additional inertial forces that determine a generalized targeted kinematic device. At the same time, the method of development of computational schemes of kinematic devices was not proposed. The first part of the paper was devoted to approach, that made it possible to develop computational schemes of generalized targeted kinematic devices for such systems as well. A variant of the computational scheme of constraint for the rod system with one degree of activity was considered. Some special properties of such targeted kinematic devices were revealed. The distinctive second part of the paper is devoted to corresponding samples of analysis.
LAS OTRAS CARAS DE MILTON FRIEDMAN Y CHILE
Authors: Montes Leonidas
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo aborda las dos visitas de Milton Friedman a Chile en marzo de 1975 y noviembre de 1981 argumentando que su influencia ha sido sobreestimada o incluso exagerada. Tras analizar su primera visita y la importancia de su desconocida conferencia pública "La fragilidad de la libertad", se subrayan algunas reacciones. Su segunda visita fue diferente. Algunos comentarios que hizo a la prensa y una correspondencia inédita con José Rodríguez Elizondo sugieren que su conocida concepción de la relación entre libertad económica y libertad política podría haber cambiado. De hecho, en contra de lo que normalmente se supone, Friedman podría haber estado influido por Chile y no al contrario. Si sus visitas se vieron empañadas por su encuentro con Pinochet, la evidencia histórica nos permite elaborar una visión diferente de su experiencia chilena.
VISIÓN, MITOS Y LECCIONES DE LOS 50 AÑOS
Authors: Meller Patricio
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se revisan brevemente las visiones ideológicas prevalecientes desde 1970 – y que lamentablemente siguen vigentes aún hasta hoy en grupos extremos de ambos lados del espectro político. Pero, el foco central del artículo está orientado a desmitificar dos mitos muy arraigados en la Sociedad chilena. Primero, la creencia de que la Dictadura de Pinochet fue exitosa en lo económico; se proporcionará la evidencia empírica que revela que fue un fracaso económico. Segundo, que el éxito de los Gobiernos de la Concertación es consecuencia de las reformas estructurales implementadas por los Chicago Boys; esto no es efectivo, y el artículo explica las diferencias existentes. Por último, el artículo finaliza con dos lecciones que aún no se han aprendido en la Sociedad chilena.
LA NECESIDAD DE CAMBIOS EN LA POLÍTICA SOCIAL DE CHILE
Authors: Sapelli Claudio
Published: December 2023

La política social en Chile debe cambiar. La necesidad del cambio se debe, entre otras cosas, al éxito que ha habido en la mejora de los indicadores sociales (distribución del ingreso, movilidad social, pobreza). La orientación del cambio debiera ser hacia una importante simplificación de la política social en torno a pocos programas, con hogares seleccionados solo por ingresos, y con la ayuda canalizada a través de transferencias en efectivo incondicionales.
Concepts of Knowability
Authors: Heylen Jan , Morales Carbonell Felipe
Published: December 2023

Many philosophical discussions hinge on the concept of knowability. For example, there is a blooming literature on the so-called paradox of knowability. How to understand this notion, however? In this paper, we examine several approaches to the notion: the naive approach to take knowability as the possibility to know, the counterfactual approach endorsed by Edgington (1985) and Schlöder (2019) , approaches based on the notion of a capacity or ability to know (Fara 2010, Humphreys 2011), and finally, approaches that make use of the resources of dynamic epistemic logic (van Benthem 2004, Holliday 2017).
Guest Editors' Introduction: What is Psychoanalysis Today? A Critique of Psychoanalytic Theory and Clinic from the Philosophical Point of View
Authors: Barria-Asenjo Nicol A. , Žižek Slavoj
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we seek to draw new lines of demarcation in relation to the debates concerning both Philosophy and Psychoanalysis. Through the historical trajectory of the psychoanalytic movement, the reader is shown the importance of disciplinary mixtures. Namely, interdisciplinary dialogues that psychoanalysis in its theory and practice maintained since early times. It is proposed to think Psychoanalysis and Philosophy as a knot that finds its usefulness and responsibility in the social and political field. That is to say, the mixture and the collision between the conceptual machineries of both fields of knowledge contribute to think and analyze the situation of our century.
Problems of data integration for mapping small bodies of the Solar system
Authors: Nyrtsov M.V. , Khmelnitskiy A.V. , Fleis M.E.
Published: December 2023

The authors discuss various problems that might occur in the process of integrating data for celestial bodies obtained from many sources. The data may be combined and the result of this combination is presented in a unified form which is the initial stage of creating celestial bodies’ maps especially those of the Solar system’s small ones. This process should be realized even before starting map compilation. Data integration is divided into three groups
Spatial approach to revealing methodological errors made in the process of calculating the cadastral value
Authors: Lepikhina O.Y. , Raguzin I.I. , Bykowa E.N.
Published: December 2023

The authors describe a method for identifying methodological errors made in the process of determining the cadastral value using a spatial approach in order to increase the accuracy and objectivity of the results. An analysis and comparison of interpolation and clustering methods is also given, due to them the method of radial basis functions was selected to identify territories with significant discrepancies between cadastral and market values. Their subsequent study enables implementing an effective mechanism for controlling the calculation of cost. A program to carry out spatial approach to identifying methodological errors in the mentioned field is presented; geoinformation layers localizing unaccounted parameters affecting to some degree the value of a property in Petrodvortsovy district, an administrative-territorial unit of St. Petersburg, RF
Participation of minors in terrorist communities and organizations: analysis of international standards and domestic legislation
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Юрьевна Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Recruitment of children into terrorist organizations is a global trend, an unchanging feature of modern terrorism, requiring a timely and tough response from national states, as well as international cooperation in the field of protecting children, providing assistance to them in order to minimize the risks to which these children are exposed. Based on a study of international legal norms, the article reveals the status of children recruited by armed, including terrorist organizations, and also analyzes the reflection of such norms and obligations in Russian legislation and law enforcement practice. It concludes that the growing number of children under 18 years of age involved in terrorism-related activities requires an appropriate response from states based on international law, respect for human rights and the rule of law.
The termination of the USSR: political and legal aspect
Authors:   Сочинский филиал Всероссийского государственного университета юстиции (РПА Минюста России), Сочи, Россия, Иван Андреевич Иванников
Published: December 2023

The article outlines the legal reasons for the termination of the USSR as a single state, which were numer-ous violations of the Constitution of the USSR, Laws of the USSR, and changes in legislation. The reasons that led to the end of the USSR were objective and subjective factors: civilizational and value-based – the rejection of the state-legal values of socialism, the inaction of the President of the USSR in the matter of protecting the Constitution and laws of the USSR, state sovereignty and territorial integrity of the USSR. A political and legal analysis is given of the results of the USSR referendum of March 17, 1991, the creation and activities of the State Committee for a State of Emergency (GKChP), and the Belovezhskaya Agreement. Attention is paid to the facts of inaction of the President of the USSR M.S. Gorbachev. It is concluded that the authors of the Belovezhskaya Agreement opposed the will of the people expressed in the referendum, and the Belovezhskaya Agreement itself contradicted the laws of the USSR. Based on the given norms of the 1977 USSR Constitution, memoir sources and publications of modern researchers, a legal assessment is made of the cessation of the existence of the USSR as a single state. The history of the end of the USSR allows us to rethink the question of the place of state ideology in the system of state legal values.
On law enforcement practice in cases of discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation during a Special military operation
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дмитрий Николаевич Чушенко
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the problems associated with a broad interpretation of the law when bringing to administrative responsibility in cases of discrediting the Armed Forces of Russia in the framework of using it to protect the interests of the country, its citizens, as well as maintaining international peace and security.
About the experience of systematization of legislation in the Collection of laws of the Russian empire and its evaluation in scientific legal literature in in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Евгения Юрьевна Клеветова
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the scientific literature on the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. The author characterized, summarized, and systematized the critical comments of lawyers regarding the Code of Laws. The work highlights non-constructive and constructive aspects of scientific criticism. On this theoretical basis, it is proven that the systematization plan chosen by M. M. Speransky turned out to be a real path, which was subsequently followed by other codifiers of domestic law in the twentieth century. The criticism of the Code of Laws revealed justified comments that contribute to the improvement of legal systematization techniques. By summarizing them, the author formulated rules for systematizing legislation that remain relevant.