bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEORİK TEMELLER KAPSAMINDA STRATEJİK İŞBİRLİKLERİ: RINEP (ULUSLARARASI KOLLUK EĞİTİM AĞI) ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Şevik Ümit
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma kolluk eğitiminin uluslararasılaştırılmasına yönelik oluşturulan bir ağ olan RINEP’in stratejik işbirliği kapsamında hangi teorik temellere dayandığını tespit etmek maksadıyla yapılmıştır. Bilgi dahil tüm kaynakların paylaşımı, yetkinlik geliştirme ve rekabet avantajı sağlamak maksadıyla kurulan stratejik işbirlikleri temel olarak kurumsal kuram, ağ kuramı, bilgi temelli yaklaşım, sosyal değişim teorisi ve örgütsel öğrenme teorisine dayanmaktadır. Stratejik işbirliği kapsamında değerlendirilen RINEP’in teorik temellerini tespit etmek maksadıyla yapılan çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup durum çalışması deseniyle RINEP’in kurumsal web sitesinde bulunan bilgiler ve tüzükleri doküman incelemesi ile değerlendirilmiş ve veri analiz tekniği olarak nitel betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Betimsel analiz sonucunda stratejik işbirliği kapsamında kurulan RINEP’in kurumsal kuram, bilgi temelli yaklaşım, ağ kuramı, sosyal değişim teorisi ve örgütsel öğrenme gibi teorik temellere dayandığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında stratejik ittifakların sürdürülebilir olabilmesi için teorik temellere dayanması gerektiği değerlendirilerek gelecek çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PATLAYICILAR İLE ATEŞLİ SİLAHLARIN KULLANIMINDAN KAYNAKLANAN KURŞUN VE BAKIR KİRLİLİĞİNİN GİDERİLMESİ
Authors: Koyuncu Hülya
Published: November 2024

Patlayıcı maddeler, askeri amaçlarla ve sivil mühendislik uygulamalarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Birincil patlayıcılar, daha az duyarlı ikincil patlayıcıları ateşleyebilmek için fünye ya da primer karışımlarında kullanılan ve alev, darbe, elektrik kıvılcımı, sürtünme ya da ısı gibi küçük bir etkiyle bir patlama dalgası oluşturabilen patlayıcılardır. Kurşun azid (Pb(N3)2), fünyelerde ya da primer karışımlarda halen günümüzün en yaygın kullanılan birincil patlayıcıları arasında yer alır. Yüksek maliyetli gümüş azid (AgN3) ve yüksek hassasiyetli bakır azidler (CuN3 ve Cu(N3)2) ise özel uygulamalarda kullanılmaktadır. Ateşli silahlar ve patlayıcıların kullanımıyla hava, toprak, yer üstü ve yer altı sularında metal kirliliği oluşur. Üstelik sadece kullanımla değil, üretim, paketleme, nakliye ve depolama aşamalarında da patlayıcılar çevre kirliliğine neden olarak insan ve diğer canlıların sağlığı için tehdit oluşturur. Bu nedenle kurşun ve bakırın sulardan uzaklaştırılması, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve insan sağlığı için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada kurşun ve bakır iyonlarının sulu ortamdan uzaklaştırılması araştırılmıştır. Farklı sıcaklık ve başlangıç konsantrasyonlarında likenden üretilen aktif karbon kullanılarak adsorpsiyon yöntemiyle deneyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Giderim yüzdesi 25 oC’de ve 20 ppm başlangıç konsantrasyonunda kurşun ve bakır iyonları için sırasıyla % 81,40 ve % 80,30 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sıcaklık 45 oC’ye yükseltildiğinde uzaklaştırma verimi kurşun için % 92,55 ve bakır için % 91,20 olmuştur.
TERÖRLE MÜCADELEDE VERİNİN KULLANIMI
Authors: Doğan İrem , Taban Muhammed Hayati
Published: November 2024

Terör, uzun yıllar boyunca insanlığın karşılaştığı bir güvenlik sorunu olmuştur. Teknoloji çağının gereği yapay zekanın ve veri analizi yöntemlerinin uygulama alanı genişledikçe, bu araçların terörle mücadeledeki etkileri de kendini göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu makalede, Türkiye’de yaşanan terör olaylarının il bazında ilişkilendirilebilecek değişkenler incelenmiştir. Türkiye özelinde il bazında detaylı bir analiz sunarak, yerel dinamiklerin ve değişkenlerin terör olayları üzerindeki etkisini incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışma, veri odaklı yaklaşımların yerel düzeyde nasıl uygulanabileceğine dair önemli bulgular sunmaktadır. Terörle mücadelede teknolojinin ön plana çıkarılmasını vurgulanmıştır. Veri analizi, makine öğrenimi ve yapay zekâ gibi teknolojilerin kullanımı, terör eylemlerinin önceden tespit edilmesi ve engellenmesi konusunda büyük avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda makale, Türkiye’nin veri kullanımın ön plana çıktığı teknolojilere yatırım yaparak ve veri odaklı stratejiler geliştirerek terörle mücadelede daha etkin sonuçlar elde edebileceğini göstermektedir. Çalışma ile, terörle mücadelede veri dünyasının sunduğu farklı yöntemler ve stratejilerin etkilerini anlamak için bir çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 81 ile ilişkin elde edilen veriler kullanılarak, sonuçların gelecekteki mücadele stratejilerine katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.
Поезія «Молодої Польщі» в об’єктиві українськоголітературознавства ХХІ століття
Authors: Чуй Андрій
Published: November 2024

The article summarizes the achievements of modern Ukrainian literary studies in the field of the “Young Poland”era: modern literary studies of the outlined period are analyzed; the relevant and perspective research directions of study of early Polish modernism are traced. The maintheoretical positions of the selected scientific works are briefly formulated. V. Morenets reveals that Ukrainian Modernism, unlike European (Polish), was unable to depart from folklore culture, although it implemented the themes of love, sorrow and suicidal moods in a new way. T. Tkachuk proves that the significantly more intense development of Polish modernism was generally due to a higher level of preparedness of Polish literature for the perception of “artistic inventions” of European modernists. O. Sukhomlynov finds out the essence of the “Polish modernist revolt”, briefly reveals the main principles of the aesthetic theory of the “Young Poland”. E. Tsikhovska examines the peculiarities of L. Staff's artistic and philosophical assimilation of the dream phenomenon, positioning his work as a reflection of the decadent moods of the “Young Poland” era. E. Nakhlik shows common and distinctive features in the personifications of the human soul by the poets of “Young Poland” and “Young Muse”. S. Yamborko reveals the creative relations of V. Stefanyk with the inspirer of the “Young Poland” era – S. Przybyshevsky. H. Korbych assures that the publications of Ukrainian critics of the XIX-XX centuries about Polish modernismprepared the Ukrainian reader for a generally positive perception of the new aesthetic phenomenon. O. Stanychnov suggests that some of the fundamental principles of Polish modern painting were also characteristic of the literary art, and modernist artgrew largely out of the collaboration of writers and artists. A. Semenov briefly characterizes the main factors of the development of Polish patriotic poetry from the Middle Ages to the 20th century, focusing separately on the patriotic poetry of the “Young Poland” era. A. Soviak reveals the linguistic and literary parameters of thefloral symbols of the “Young Poland” poetry. D. Kovalova explores the themes, issues, meanings of expressing sensuality and physicality in the women's lyrics of the “Young Poland” era through the prism of feminist discourse.
As a result, it was established that in Ukrainian literary studies still lacks thorough scientific research which would comprehensively and systematically present a general picture of the development of the “Young Poland” era’s lyrics of the late 19th and early 20th centuries according to thematic, stylistic and genre characteristics.
Екокритичні студії:світові тенденції та українські здобутки
Authors: Куманська Юлія , Яблонська Ольга , Яблонський Максим
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to trace the global trends of ecocriticism, to present progress in Ukrainian literary studies in the field of ecocritical studies. The methodology of the publication is based on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, and the tools of ecocriticism as aninterdisciplinary approach were also used.
The result of the study is a presentation of the achievements of ecocriticism at various stages, starting from the emergence of new trends in the methodology in the 1970s to the modern stage.  It is noted the role of researches of such scientists as: Cheryll Glotfelty, Michelle Belaev, Harold Fromm, Christopher Cocinos, Derek Gladwin and other. The periodization of ecocriticism is outlined (three waves of ecocriticism) (The Future of Environmental Criticism: Environmental Crisis andLiterary Imagination, 2005).
It is noted a tendency to interpret ecocriticism as a science that creates a network of interdisciplinary connections in a number of studies of the early 2000s. (Terrel Dixon (2002). City Wilds: Essays and Stories about Urban Nature; John Tallmadge (2004). The Cincinnati Arch: Learning from Nature in the City).
Considerations about the specifics of the third wave of ecocriticism are considered (Marshall, 2005; Slovic, 2010). It is noted that over the thirty years of ecocriticism asa separate discipline, a qualitative transition has occurred from ecocriticism characterized by ecofetishism, romanticism, discursive feminism, to ecocosmopolitanism, ecocultural studies, ecofeminism, "green" gender theories, etc. The opinion about the new wave of ecocriticism - planetary is singled out(S. Slovic, 2012). The achievements of ecocriticism in Ukrainian literary studies are consideredStudies dedicated to the research of foreign literature are singled out.
It is noted that ecocritical trends can also be traced in various types of fine art. Attention to ecocritical studies is evidenced by such humanities as pedagogy, philosophy, journalism, cultural studies, and others. The conclusions emphasize that the systematized material presents the relevance of ecocritical studies.
Accounting profession transformation as perceived by students – results of a pilot study
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Management, Department of Accounting, Kotowska Beata , Sikorska Marta ,   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Management, Department of Accounting
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The article aims to explore last-year accounting students' knowledge and awareness
of the changing role of accountants in the wake of digitalization.
Design/methodology/approach: A literature review was carried out, and a pilot survey was
conducted among final-semester graduate students in Poland and Romania, assessing their
knowledge and awareness of the changing role of accountants due to digitalization.
Findings: The pilot study revealed that students are aware of the changing role of accountants
in the wake of digitalization. They recognize the need to possess and advance technological
competencies, rating such expertise currently at a medium to moderately high level.
They simultaneously regard as impossible that, given the rise of digitalization, accounting
positions will be filled by individuals without area-specific education, and that RPA and AI will
replace professional judgment. The students are also familiar with digitalization tools, although
to a significantly varying degree. They also do identify both the benefits of as well as the
barriers to implementing digitalization.
Research limitations/implications: The empirical survey employed the method of selection
by convenience, therefore the results obtained cannot be generalized onto the entire population.
Practical implications: The article reveals that students are aware of the changing role of
accountants on the one hand, and of the utmost importance of technological competencies in
the profession on the other.
Originality/value: The article partly fills the research gap in empirical studies on the changing
role of accountants due to digitalization. It also provides the basis for the subsequent in-depth
stage of the empirical research on the awareness of the students of applicable majors regarding
the changing role of accountants and the profession in the wake of digitalization.
Keywords: digitalization, accounting profession, education.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Impact of photovoltaics development on electricity grids – possible scenarios on the example of Poland and Germany
Authors:   SMA Solar Technology AG, Niestetal, Germany, Nawrocki Kamil , Błaszczyk Alfred ,   Institute of Quality Science, Poznań University of Economics & Business, Poland, Matuszak-Flejszman Alina ,   Institute of Quality Science, Poznań University of Economics & Business, Poland
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to analyze the reduction of PV generation in Germany
and Poland and possible ways to solve it.
Design/methodology/approach: The analysis was conducted using available secondary data
and literature. The study's time scope is from Q1 2013 to Q1 2024.
Findings: The answer to the challenges is the continuous modernization of the power grid
towards smart grids. A necessary element is increasing the flexibility of the power system
through the development of energy storage and new grid services.
Research limitations/implications: Limitations apply to the Polish and German markets.
Practical implications: Based on the analysis of the Polish and German markets, the authors
proposed possible scenarios for the development of PV networks and possible actions aimed at
continuous modernization of the power grid towards smart grids by conducting programs to
support the development of national network infrastructure.
Social implications: Reducing the negative impact on the environment and identifying
opportunities to build smart grids.
Originality/value: Few studies have examined the effects of integrating RES into power grids.
The research gap detailed the analysis of grid deactivation cases in Poland and Germany.
The two markets were compared due to their geographical proximity and their significant
differences.
Keywords: PV shutdown, grid forming, re-dispatch, Smart Grid, non-market reductions.
Category of the paper: Research paper; Viewpoint.
Examining the effect of generative AI on students’ motivation and writing self-efficacy
Authors: Huang Jerry , Mizumoto Atsushi
Published: November 2024

The present study explores the effects of generative AI, specifically ChatGPT, in EFL classrooms on student motivation and writing efficacy. Motivation was measured through three components: Ideal L2 Self (IL2), Ought-to L2 Self (OL2), and L2 Learning Experience (L2LE). Participants (n = 327) were first and second-year undergraduate students at a Japanese university, enrolled in mandatory English classes focused on reading/writing or speaking/listening. The control group (n = 164) received peer feedback, whereas the treatment group (n = 163) utilized ChatGPT with specially crafted prompts for feedback. Both groups completed pre- and post-questionnaires to assess motivation and writing self-efficacy. Results affirmed that ChatGPT positively affected students’ motivation related to Ideal L2 Self and L2 Learning Experience. ChatGPT also significantly enhanced writing self-efficacy, which was found to correlate with all three motivational factors. However, there was no impact on Ought-to L2 Self motivation. The study highlights that ChatGPT’s integration can improve intrinsic motivation and writing self-efficacy, provided structured guidance is available to manage issues such as plagiarism. Future research should examine diverse samples, long-term effects, and ChatGPT’s impact on other language skills.
Determination of Optimum Temperature for Amount Lactic Acid Bacteria and Antioxidant Activity from Pickled Bamboo Betung Boobs (Dendrocalamus asper)
Authors: Pasaribu Nurul Alda , Manalu Kartika , Nasution Rizki Amelia
Published: November 2024

Pickled betung bamboo shoots (Dendrocalamus asper) are a traditionally fermented product and can potentially be a source of probiotics. Pickled bamboo shoots contain good microorganisms, namely LAB, which are bacteria that contribute to the food sector for natural fermentation. Fermentation of bamboo shoots produces antioxidant compounds at an optimum temperature range. The research aims to understand the optimum temperature for the amount of LAB and antioxidant activity in pickled betung bamboo shoots. This research is a laboratory experiment with 3 treatments, namely 100 grams of bamboo shoots fermented with pickled bamboo shoots at a temperature of 15℃ (K1), a temperature of 37℃ (K2), and a temperature of 40℃ (K3). The three treatments were incubated for 72 hours with 4 repetitions. The research stages included processing pickled bamboo shoots, isolating bacteria using the dilution series-pour plate method, and antioxidant testing using the DPPH method. The number of LAB is calculated using the Quebec Colony Counter. Data analysis used Anova and Duncan's test. The results obtained include that temperature influences the amount of BAL in pickled bamboo shoots with a value of p=0.016. The number of LAB at a temperature of 150C was 59.50, at a temperature of 37 129.74, and a temperature of 40 107.57. Temperature also affects antioxidant activity. The average values at temperatures of 15.37, 40℃ are 30.60%, 25.241%, and 16.8782% (% inhibition), 36.3655, 41.6775, 51.0757 (IC50). The optimum temperature for the number of BAL pickled bamboo shoots is 37°C, and the optimum temperature for the number of antioxidants is 15°C.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA CIRURGIA DE CONTROLE DE DANOS EM LESÕES ABDOMINAIS
Authors: Salazar Ester Frota , Capobiango Lucas De Carvalho , assis neto Eudo de lima , Silva Ad’vila Nogueira Da , lima Clara Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A cirurgia de controle de danos (CCD) busca a restauração da fisiologia do paciente politraumatizado com o objetivo de estabilizar o paciente. Um dos focos da cirurgia de controle de danos é a tríade
Supporting Refugees Participating in the Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters in Regional Australia
Authors: Ba Akhlagh Somayeh , Mehana Majida , Knaus Marianne
Published: November 2024

The uncertainty of transition to school for refugee children can be alleviated through early childhood programs that cater to children, families, and communities. This paper reports findings from a Home Interaction Program for Parents and Youngsters (HIPPY), where free, home-based early childhood learning occurs during the critical period of the child’s transition to full-time school. The project aimed to support Ezidi parent’s capacity to prepare their children for Australian school contexts and to build a sense of belonging among Ezidi children in their new community in regional New South Wales (NSW), Australia. This qualitative study was based on a case study informed by Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and Bronfenbrenner’s socio-ecological theory.  Data were analyzed for themes using NVivo software. Findings indicated the HIPPY program supported Ezidi children's transition to school. Challenges such as parents’ English language proficiency and limited knowledge about the program resulted in the parents not being fully involved.
Sociocultural Influences on Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from Syrian Migrants in Turkey
Authors: Giovanis Eleftherios
Published: November 2024

We aim to examine the participation of Syrian migrants in social and cultural activities in Turkey and compare the frequency of participation with Turkish respondents. The second aim is to study the role and influence of participation in social and cultural activities on subjective well-being (SWB). Syrians who read Turkish books and visit museums and historical sites, those who invite or are invited by Turkish friends, and those who have Turkish friends are more likely to experience high SWB than Turkish respondents do. The findings also emphasize the critical role of socioeconomic factors, such as education, wealth, and income, in sociocultural participation. Thus, this study shows that integration and social inclusion should not be attributed solely to immigrants but should also rely on the efforts of the recipient societies since financial constraints and income disparities can potentially make it more difficult for migrants’ sociocultural participation.
Laminado en frio con rodillos rugosos: un nuevo proceso para la obtencion de micro o nano granos superficiales en grandes areas.
Authors:   , MARIL MILLÁN YASMIN ALEJANDRA
Published: November 2024

Los procesos de deformación plástica severa en cercanías de la superficie, seguidos de recocidos a bajas temperaturas, han demostrado ser altamente efectivos para generar micro/nano granos en la capa superficial de los materiales. En este contexto, en esta tesis se ha desarrollado y estudiado una técnica innovadora que simula y reemplaza uno de los procesos de deformación plástica superficial existentes, el arenado. El objetivo es lograr una red uniforme de zonas de alta deformación en la superficie del material, actuante como centros de nucleación durante el recocido posterior. El método propuesto consiste en una laminación en frío utilizando rodillos rugosos, seguido de una recristalización a bajas temperaturas y, a diferencia del arenado convencional, ofrece la ventaja de ser un procesamiento continuo con una alta productividad. Para el estudio de este proceso, se llevaron a cabo laminaciones en frío de placas de acero inoxidable austenítico utilizando rodillos rugosos, y posteriormente se realizaron recocidos a temperaturas comprendidas entre 200°C y 400°C durante una hora. Los análisis microestructurales mediante microscopía óptica y electrónica revelaron la presencia de nuevos granos superficiales pequeños, algunos de 200-300 nm, distribuidos de forma heterogénea, lo que aumenta la resistencia al desgaste del material. Dado que la rugosidad impuesta por los rodillos desempeña un rol clave en la determinación de las propiedades finales, específicamente en la deformación plástica y microestructura superficial, se realizó un estudio numérico del proceso propuesto mediante elementos finitos para comprender esa influencia y predecir su efecto en los nuevos granos superficiales obtenidos, y luego correlacionarlo con la evidencia experimental. Esta simulación numérica reveló la presencia de una deformación plástica severa distribuida de forma heterogénea en toda la superficie, un resultado que se alinea con los resultados de los análisis microestructurales, donde se observó que la formación de nuevos granos también fue localizada de manera no homogénea. A pesar de esta heterogeneidad en la distribución de la microestructura, la presencia de granos más pequeños en la superficie condujo a mejoras significativas en las propiedades mecánicas. Se registró un aumento del 20% en la nano dureza superficial en comparación con el centro de la pieza y reducciones del 26% y 45 % en la profundidad del desgaste y la pérdida de masa respectivamente. En resumen, este método innovador ofrece una alternativa prometedora para producir microestructuras y nanoestructuras que resultan en propiedades mecánicas superficiales mejoradas.
De ruinas humanas y antiutopías: representaciones sobre la crisis de las esferas política y social en la novela latinoamericana reciente.
Authors:   , TOLENTINO HERRERA WILLIAMS ENRIQUE
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación examina la existencia de un nexo entre las representaciones de las ruinas humanas y el establecimiento de una crítica sobre la crisis de las utopías sociales y políticas en la novela latinoamericana del siglo XXI, a partir de la lectura a tres obras: Abril rojo (2006), del peruano Santiago Roncagliolo, La forma de las ruinas (2015), del colombiano Juan Gabriel Vásquez y Los caídos (2018), del cubano Carlos Manuel Álvarez. Primeramente, se realiza una sistematización de los referentes conceptuales y teóricos relativos a la evolución de las representaciones sobre las ruinas, la utopía y la violencia en la tradición estética y filosófica occidental. Dicho recorrido se acompaña, asimismo, de una atención a varios filósofos contemporáneos que han abordado estos conceptos en paralelo a una preocupación por la naturaleza y la vida humana. En un segundo instante, se caracteriza el desarrollo del imaginario latinoamericano sobre estos conceptos desde la interacción entre literatura y política, en tanto se resumen los aportes hechos por la crítica al análisis de las novelas seleccionadas. Todo ello, como preámbulo al análisis textual del corpus narrativo que busca identificar las diferentes ruinas humanas representadas e interpretar sus matices críticos y alegóricos respecto a temas como el sujeto, la memoria y el legado histórico de la violencia en los contextos sociopolíticos de Perú, Colombia y Cuba. Los análisis prestan atención a ruinas en sus dimensiones anatómicas, cognitivas y afectivas, que remiten al sentido trágico de la vida humana y hacen posible una invasión del pasado en el presente narrativo, con efectos en la comprensión crítica de la historia y la conversión del presente en antiutopía. La metodología asumida es transdisciplinar y parte de una consulta a las ideas filosóficas de autores como Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, Walter Benjamin, Ernst Bloch, María Zambrano, Emil Cioran y Jacques Rancière, entre otros.
Programa de Ejercicios para la Inclusión de Embarazadas en Educación Física
Authors: Poma Villavicencio Danilo Francisco , Rosales Calva Edwin Leonardo , Hernández Gallardo Damaris , Maqueira Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: November 2024

En el contexto educativo inclusivo en Ecuador, se busca mejorar la participación de estudiantes embarazadas en las clases de educación física. El objetivo fue proponer un programa de ejercicios físicos terapéuticos para su inclusión en bachillerato. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa no experimental con alcance descriptivo, empleando métodos teóricos y empíricos. La población incluyó dos estudiantes embarazadas y cuatro profesores de educación física. Los resultados mostraron que las alumnas no realizan actividad física por temor a accidentes, limitándose a trabajos académicos. Los docentes carecen de conocimientos para trabajar con embarazadas. Se propuso un programa de ejercicios adaptados, validado por expertos, que combina teoría y práctica bajo supervisión docente y recomendaciones médicas. El programa incluye calentamiento suave, trabajo terapéutico de baja intensidad, ejercicios cardiovasculares y actividades acuáticas. La validación por expertos arrojó una puntuación promedio de 4,94/5, indicando su idoneidad. Se concluye que el programa es apropiado para la inclusión segura de embarazadas en educación física, ofreciendo beneficios durante el embarazo.
Sinapsis Educativas: Encendiendo las Neuronas del Futuro Académico
Authors: Martínez Molina Oscar Antonio
Published: November 2024

Este artículo explora el concepto de “Sinapsis Educativas” y su impacto en la investigación educativa. Se analiza cómo la integración de la neurociencia, tecnología y pedagogía está transformando nuestra comprensión del aprendizaje y redefiniendo las prácticas educativas. La investigación se basa en una revisión de la literatura sobre neurociencia educativa, innovación pedagógica y tecnología educativa, complementada con estudios de caso. Los resultados indican que la neurociencia ha proporcionado una mayor comprensión de los mecanismos cerebrales relacionados con el aprendizaje, permitiendo el diseño de estrategias pedagógicas más efectivas. La tecnología educativa, incluyendo la inteligencia artificial, está facilitando una personalización sin precedentes en la educación. Se concluye que las “Sinapsis Educativas” representan un nuevo paradigma educativo que promete mejorar significativamente la eficacia y equidad en la educación.
36-72 Aylık Çocuğa Sahip Babaların Çocuklarıyla Etkileşim Düzeyleri İle Çocukların Saldırganlık Yönelimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Tunç Esra Nur , Özdemir Nurten Ebru
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 36-72 aylık çocuklara sahip babaların çocuklarıyla olan etkileşim düzeylerinin, çocukların saldırganlık eğilimleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu araş-tırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi ile tasarlanmış olup ilişkisel tarama modeli benimsenmiş-tir. Araştırmanın evrenini 36-72 aylık çocuğa sahip olan babalar ve okul öncesi eğitim kurumda öğrenim görmeye devam eden çocukları oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem hesaplamaları sonucunda bu araştırmaya 399 baba ve çocukları dâhil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak ‘Çocuk Ebeveyn İlişki Ölçeği-Baba Formu’, ‘36-72 Aylık Çocuklara Yönelik Saldırganlık Yönelim Ölçeği’ ve ‘Demografik Bilgi Formu’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise ista-tistiksel analiz yöntemleri (SPSS 22.0) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca Kruskal-Wallis H testi, kore-lasyon analizi ve Mann Whitney U testi gibi istatistiksel yöntemler analizde kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda babaların yaşları ile çocuklarıyla ilişkileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır ancak babaların yaşları ile çocukların saldırganlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bunlarla birlikte 36-48 ay grubundaki çocukların çatışma puanlarının diğer yaş gruplarına göre daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Babaların gelir durumu düzeyleri ile çocuklarıyla ilişkileri arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunarak düşük gelir grubunun uyumsuzluk puanlarının diğer gruplara göre daha yüksek olduğu gözlem-lenmiştir. Babaların öğrenim düzeyi değişkenin çocuklarıyla olan ilişkisini ve çocukların saldırganlık yönelimini etkilemediği de araştırmanın sonuçları arasında yer almaktadır. Bunlarla birlikte 36-48 ay grubundaki çocukların çatışma puanlarının diğer yaş gruplarına göre daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Erkek çocukların da kız çocuklara göre saldır-ganlık yönelimlerinin daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bu araştırmada kullanılan iki ölçek arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bu bulgular ve sonuçlar ışığında çocukların saldırganlık yöneliminin nedenlerinin araştırılması ve babalarıyla olan ilişkileri-nin güçlendirilmesi için programlar tasarlanması önerilmektedir.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 molecular diagnostic tests
Authors: Safae El Kochri  , Zineb Rhazzar  , Maha Ouarab  , Mouhssine Hemlali  , Hajar Zahafi  , Mostafa Elouennass  , Elmostafa El Fahime  , Lamiae Belayachi  , Abdelaziz Benjouad  , Nadia Touil  , Idriss Lahlou Amine  , Khalid Ennibi
Published: November 2024

Since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019, the virus has spread worldwide and posed a major burden on public health. The rapid and accurate identification of patients infected with the virus by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is an effective measure to limit the spread of the virus. Many commercial kits have been available, but their efficiencies must be independently evaluated before their use in the laboratory. The objective of this study is to evaluate their effectiveness and stability before proceeding with the diagnosis. Ten SARS-COV-2 molecular diagnostic kits used in the Virology laboratory at the Center for Virology, Infectious and Tropical Diseases (CVMIT) at the Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital (HMIMV) in Rabat between 2020 and 2024 were evaluated using a quantification standard from viral culture supernatant. The effectiveness of the kits varied from 93% to 168% depending on the manipulators and the target genes.
Community network as a solution to unequal internet access to education
Authors: Eko Handoyo  , Yosua Alvin Adi Soetrisno  , Farhan Hanif Rahmansyah  , Rifqi Naufal
Published: November 2024

The digital divide in internet access has posed a significant challenge to advancing education worldwide, particularly in 3T regions—remote, frontier, and underdeveloped areas—where internet connectivity is often limited or entirely unavailable. This paper examines the negative impact of unequal internet access on the education sector. To address this challenge, the concept of community networks has emerged as a promising solution. These networks actively involve local communities in the planning, implementation, and maintenance of network infrastructure. By doing so, community networks not only provide more equitable and affordable internet access but also promote digital inclusion by empowering communities to manage their resources. Additionally, this paper highlights successful examples of community network initiatives from around the world, including projects in developing nations and remote areas within developed countries. These case studies underscore the potential of community networks as a viable solution to bridge the internet access gap in education. By evaluating the benefits, challenges, and opportunities associated with these networks, this paper offers valuable insights into their effectiveness in enhancing educational access and quality. It also strengthens the argument for the importance of inclusive and equitable education globally in this digital era.
Real-time traffic object detection using detectron 2 with faster R-CNN
Authors: Abiamamela Obi-Obuoha  , Victor Samuel Rizama  , Ifeanyichukwu Okafor  , Haggai Edore Ovwenkekpere  , Kehinde Obe  , Jeremiah Ekundayo
Published: November 2024

Object detection is becoming more and more important in daily life, especially in applications like advanced traffic analysis, intelligent driver assistance systems, and driverless cars. The accurate identification of objects from real-time video is crucial for effective traffic analysis. These systems play a vital role in providing drivers and authorities a comprehensive understanding of the road and surrounding environment. Modern algorithms and neural network-based architecture with extremely high detection accuracy, like Faster R-CNN are crucial to achieving this. This study investigates an advanced object detection system designed for urban traffic applications using an interactive Gradio interface and Detectron2’s Faster R-CNN model. The research focuses on developing a model capable of identifying key traffic objects such as traffic lights, vehicles, buses, crossroads etc., with high accuracy and precision. A significant contribution of this study is the integration of Gradio-based interface that enables users to upload images or videos from their local storage or webcam and view the results in real time making the model both accessible and practical. Our findings demonstrate that the Detectron2 framework, paired with Gradio’s interactive interface offers a reliable and scalable solution for traffic monitoring and safety applications.
Analysis of factors influencing market access of smallholder farmers in Ninh Thuan Province
Authors: Do Minh Hoang  , Tran Hoai Nam  , Hoang Ngoc Tran Huy
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the factors affecting farmers' market access in Ninh Thuan Province. Data was gathered through direct interviews with 433 smallholder farmers using a structured questionnaire. Results from the logit model revealed seven significant factors influencing market access: education level, experience, farm size, production linkages, agricultural extension training, information access, and distance to markets. Notably, agricultural extension was found to have the most substantial positive impact on farmers' market access in Ninh Thuan Province. The study offers new insights for policymakers seeking to improve market access for farmers in the province.
PENERAPAN GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICE MELALUI SEKOLAH LAPANG KAKAO DI DESA KALIMBUA KECAMATAN TAPANGO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Karim Harli , Iqraini Nurul , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: November 2024

Cocoa productivity in Indonesia is still low. The average productivity of cocoa plants at the farmer level is only in the range of 600-800 kg/ha/year. Whereas, the genetic potential of various cocoa clones can reach 2000-3000 kg/ha/year. Cocoa planting in Kalimbua Village began in 1980. The cultivation techniques used by farmers in Kalimbua Village are still simple. Cocoa planting in Kalimbua Village began in 1980. The cultivation techniques used by farmers in Kalimbua Village are still manual. Cocoa production uses excessive chemicals. Cocoa production with minimal chemicals is essential. One solution is the implementation of Good Agriculture Practice. Methods for implementing the program include: 1). Program socialization 2). Plot demo 3). Nursery 4). Field School. Results: There is an increase in knowledge and skills of partners in implementing Good Agriculture Practice. in Kalimbua Village, Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency
EDUKASI PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA BURUNG DI PERTANAMAN PADI DI KECAMATAN TAMBAN CATUR KABUPATEN KAPUAS KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Tuti Harlina Kusuma , Sepe Muslimin , Romadhan Panji , Rido Muhammad , Regina Nurinayah Alfi
Published: November 2024

Bird pests in rice cultivation pose a serious problem that directly affects harvest yields and farmer welfare, particularly in Tamban Catur District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan. This study focuses on implementing an educational program and field practices for bird pest control through a participatory approach. The objective of this research is to enhance farmers' understanding and skills in independently and sustainably managing bird pests. The methods used include training, extension services, and field assistance, involving active participation from farmers. The results show that this program effectively increased farmers' knowledge of bird pest control techniques and significantly reduced harvest losses caused by pest attacks. This participatory approach is expected to be widely applicable in other regions to support food security and improve farmers' welfare.
Belajar Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Penataan Ruang Kampung Adat Bena
Authors: Grace Megumi Maran Mary , Theresia Geme Maria , Peter Lay Benediktus
Published: November 2024

Penataan ruang merupakan salah satu unsur untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang serasi. Penataan ruang dapat berpedoman pada hukum nasional maupun pada kearifan lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan penataan ruang di Kampung Adat Bena berdasarkan kearifan lokal. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis korelasi antara pelaksanaan penataan ruang di Kampung Adat Bena yang didasarkan pada kearifan lokal dengan peraturan yang mengatur tentang penataan ruang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, sejarah hukum, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan penataan ruang di Kampung Adat Bena berdasarkan kearifan lokal terdiri dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan rencana yang menghasilkan komponen atau kawasan, serta larangan dan sanksi yang didasarkan pada nilai kearifan lokal yang dianut masyarakat. Nilai kearifan lokal tersebut seperti gotong royong, kebersamaan, keadilan, kemanfaatan, keseimbangan lingkungan, dan keharmonisan antara Ga’e Dewa dengan masyarakat adat melalui perantara Ine Ebu. Selain itu terdapat beberapa komponen dalam pelaksanaan penataan ruang di Kampung Adat Bena berdasarkan kearifan lokal yang mempunyai korelasi dengan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang penataan ruang. Namun dalam pelaksanaan penataan ruang di Kampung Adat Bena berdasarkan kearifan lokal juga mempunyai beberapa ciri khas yang berbeda dengan yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang penataan ruang.
Функционирование вузов в российских регионах: масштабы дифференциации
Authors: Котомина О.В. , Третьякова Е.А.
Published: November 2024

В статье с использованием сравнительного и статистического анализа данных оценены масштабы дифференциации регионов РФ по показателям, характеризующим уровень функционирования высшего образования, а также определено наличие (отсутствие) σ- и β-конвергенции или дивергенции по каждому оцениваемому параметру. Исследование показало, что среди 14 анализируемых критериев только пять можно охарактеризовать как однородные. При этом тенденции расхождения регионов наблюдаются в динамике отдельных показателей по каждой из четырех рассматриваемых функций вузов (образовательной, научно-исследовательской, управленческой, а также функции переподготовки и повышения квалификации).
Экономическое сотрудничество РФ-КНР в контексте увеличения внешнеторгового оборота
Authors: Мисько О.Н. , Куркина Е.Н.
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен анализ текущих экономических отношений РФ-КНР в сфере инвестиционного и торгового сотрудничества, определены основные сферы их кооперации. Показано, что партнерство этих стран в сфере инвестиций и торговли значительно отстает от уровня существующих их политических связей. Проанализированы причины, препятствующие динамичному развитию экономического сотрудничества РФ-КНР, и, в частности, увеличению доли присутствия России среди партнеров Китая.
Дифференциация благосостояния населения в регионах России: сырьевой фактор и возможности налогового регулирования
Authors: Пугачев А.А. , Чистякова А.А.
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуется влияние на неравенство граждан распределения добавленной стоимости сырьевого сектора. При исключении из ВРП валовой добавленной стоимости добычи полезных ископаемых размах вариации по соотношению душевого ВРП с границей бедности в 2021 г. сократился с 35,33 до 10,52 разa. Обоснована необходимость двуступенчатого воздействия на межрегиональное и внутрирегиональное неравенство – с применением селективного подхода и с учетом территориальной поляризации благосостояния. В рамках применения налогового инструментария важно исключить ситуацию, когда меры в области снижения неравенства граждан приводят к нарастанию неравенства регионов. Решением может быть закрепление дополнительных налоговых доходов от сглаживания «шпиля» неравенства граждан за федеральным центром с последующим перераспределением в рамках межбюджетного выравнивания.
Propuesta de reciclado de residuos sólidos urbanos en municipios de Córdoba para el desarrollo de componentes constructivos con fines sociales
Authors: Gaggino Rosana , Kreiker Jerónimo , Peisino Lucas Ernesto , Sánchez Amono María Paz , Férnandez Natalia
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo fue realizado en municipios de la provincia de Córdoba, en los cuales se relevaron los residuos sólidos urbanos –RSU– de sus vertederos y se realizaron propuestas de reciclado para la fabricación de elementos constructivos. El propósito del trabajo fue que los gobiernos municipales visibilicen la posibilidad de crear nuevos circuitos productivos que mejoren las condiciones ambientales y habitacionales de los sectores de menores recursos a partir del reciclado de residuos. Se elaboró un diagnóstico de los RSU que produce cada municipio, y se realizaron transferencias tecnológicas de elementos constructivos desarrollados en el instituto, que incluyen estos residuos. Se construyeron prototipos demostrativos en cada municipio para motivar a la población a realizar recolección diferenciada de residuos y promover la creación de emprendimientos productivos. Finalmente, se pusieron en marcha emprendimientos productivos, brindando asesoramiento y control de calidad de los productos.
Huellas visuales e imagen espectral desde experiencias técnico-artísticas y epistémica en mural andino con pinturas de tierra
Authors: Giovino María Laura
Published: November 2024

Este artículo propone una reflexión transversal desde las dimensiones técnica, artística y epistémica con el objetivo de recuperar y producir conocimientos acerca de mezclas de pinturas con tierra, experimentar un proceso creativo colaborativo desde una dialéctica visual durante la ejecución del mural, e indagar desde ese proceso. Las metodologías empleadas son:  investigación-acción participativa, investigación-creación, performance y ensayos de tierra. Se exploraron mezclas con diferentes arcillas, aditivos y proporciones resultando 3:2 con baba de penca, 1:1 con un 15% de cola vinílica. La paleta de color resulta de cada combinación de tipo de suelo con cada aditivo. Las huellas visuales permiten un diálogo entre las intervenciones de manera asincrónica, desde los espectros del que pintó y dejó un rastro visual. El proceso de taller y ejecución del mural se convierten en espacios de encuentro, de presencia/ausencia, transmitiendo y produciendo conocimientos a través de las materialidades visuales.
What is the impact of information interventions for mental health? An evaluation framework for policy makers, clinicians and researchers
Authors: Marcotulli Daniele , Foulkes Lucy , Stringaris Argyris
Published: November 2024

Increasing awareness of mental health problems, including that of young people, is generally seenas positive and several interventions to increase awareness are underway internationally. Yet, aprincipled evaluation of benefits and harms of increasing awareness is still lacking.Here, we present a conceptual and mathematical framework for the evaluation of informationinterventions aimed at increasing public awareness of mental health problems. Borrowing frominfection spread and related population dynamic models, we show how benefits, but also harms,may accrue at substantial rates over time.Specifically, we model the links of a causal chain that starts with an attempt to increase publicawareness through an information intervention. This allows us to show such interventions changethe mental health awareness in the general public, influence the number of help seekers (i.e. thosewho seek help from mental health professionals), but may also, directly or indirectly, influence howclinicians practise and the accuracy of their diagnoses. Consequently, we show that informationinterventions can increase both benefits and harms to the general population, depending onindividual parameters that our framework can flexibly accommodate.In our paper, we detail the rigorous conceptual foundations and mathematical formalisms but alsooffer a novel software application that can be used by researchers and practitioners who wish topredict the effect of potential mental health information interventions, or evaluate the outcomes ofexisting ones.
Marketing Channels and the Role of Market Functionaries in Grain Marketing
Authors: Bhandari P. , Weber Karl E. , Demaine H. , Upasena S.H.
Published: November 2024

Not available.
Children's orientation towards sporting events and sporting emotions
Authors: İslam Ahmet
Published: November 2024

This paper investigated the relationship between middle school students' orientation towards sporting events and their level of sporting emotions. The sample consisted of 212 students from middle schools affiliated with the National Education in Gölbaşı District of Ankara, Türkiye, in the 2022-2023 academic year. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Consumer Orientation towards Sporting Events Scale (COSES), and the Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ). The results show that middle school students' search for anxiety reduction is associated with an increased orientation towards sporting events. There is a positive relationship between students' enjoyment scores and their sport involvement, suggesting that higher enjoyment scores are associated with greater sport involvement. Higher levels of anxiety are associated with higher levels of sport involvement. The increase in their excitement level has a positive effect on their orientation towards sporting events. An increase in their level of happiness has a positive effect on their orientation towards sporting events and thus on their emotions. The correlation matrix showed generally moderate and significant relationships between the scale scores. The psychological constructs of sporting emotions that influence performance in middle school students can be identified and analyzed. When students are aware of their emotions in sport, they are more likely to engage in practices that positively affect their performance. Researchers should conduct evaluations of students' sporting emotions using different psychological constructs to make significant contributions to the field. By exploring different perspectives and approaches, a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between sporting emotions and student outcomes can be achieved.