bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kematangan Gonad dan Potensi Reproduksi Ikan Banyar (Rastrelliger kanagurta, Cuvier 1817)
Authors: Safarini Dian , Mashar Ali
Published: April 2020

Ikan banyar (Rastrelliger kanagurta) merupakan salah satu ikan ekonomis penting dari perairan Teluk Banten. Informasi biologi reproduksi R. kanagurta ini masih sedikit sehingga diperlukan kajian reproduksi bagi pengelolaan di masa mendatang. Penelitian dilakukan dari Mei hingga Agustus 2012 melalui pengumpulan sampel dan data di lapangan yang meliputi panjang dan bobot total, tinggi, serta lebar tubuh. Analisis reproduksi, yaitu bobot dan volume gonad, serta diameter telur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ikan berukuran 137–257 mm dengan pertumbuhan allometrik negatif di mana pertumbuhan jantan lebih cepat dibandingkan betina. Faktor kondisi R. kanagurta berkisar antara 0,8483–1,1788. Rasio kelamin ikan jantan dengan betina adalah 1,11:1. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad adalah 220,32 mm untuk betina dan 211.07 mm untuk jantan. Nilai IKG ikan betina lebih tinggi dibandingkan jantan di mana nilai tertinggi terdapat diakhir Juli yang menunjukkan musim pemijahannya. Ikan ini memiliki tipe pemijahan total spawner dan mengeluarkan ±25691 butir telur dalam sekali pemijahan dengan diameter telur ikan berkisar antara 0,05–1,08 mm
Precautionary Approach dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis, Cantor 1849) di Perairan Selat Sunda
Authors: Ardelia Vera , Boer Mennofatria , Yonvitner Yonvitner
Published: April 2020

Ikan tongkol adalah ikan pelagis yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan ekologis penting. Upaya penangkapan ikan tongkol selama delapan tahun terakhir juga telah melebihi upaya optimum. Untuk menjamin kelestarian sumberdaya ikan pelagis tersebut, perlu dilakukan suatu upaya pengelolaan. Pendekatan kehati-hatian perlu dilakukan dalam rangka pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang perikanan untuk memastikan bahwa eksploitasi perikanan ke depan masih tetap bekelanjutan. Dalam upaya pemanfaatan yang memperhatikan pendekatan kehati-hatian dengan model kriteria, diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor ikan tongkol sebesar 1,41 dengan kategori potensi keberlanjutan sedang. Dengan demikian, secara keseluruahan ikan tongkol sebagai kelompok ikan yang hidup bergerombol mempunyai potensi keberlanjutan sedang sampai tinggi. Dapat dijelaskan bahwa secara keseluruhan kondisi populasi tergolong sedang dengan status stok populasi yang sebagian terganggu sehingga populasi keberlanjutan menjadi sedang
Tropical Eel: Vulnerability Approach untuk Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Yonvitner Yonvitner , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Hidayat Deni Rahmat
Published: April 2020

Sumberdaya ikan sidat di Cimandiri memiliki interaksi kuat dengan perairan Samudra Hindia. Penangkapan dilakukan terus-menerus, baik larva maupun dewasa dikhawatirkan berisiko terhadap keberlanjutan stok. Praktik pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan yang dilakukan tidak sepenuhnya memperhatikan kaidah keberlanjutan ilmiah yang memadai. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji mengenai sustainability dan productivity sebagai basis data kerentanan dilakukan selama Juli–Oktober 2013 pada 5 titik pengamatan sepanjang sungai Cimandiri. Analisis indek komposit dengan pendekatan jarak dengan indek Jaccard. Hasil kajian keretanan ikan sidat berkisar antara 1,31–1,66. Nilai tersebut menunujukkan bahwa potensi keberlanjutan tinggi dan kerentanan rendah dengan menggunakan klasifikasi NOAA (2009). Stok dengan indek di bawah 1,8 tergolong kurang rentan dan potensi keberlanjutan masih baik.
Hubungan Panjang Bobot dan Potensi Reproduksi Ikan Kurau (Polynemus dubius Bleeker, 1853) di Teluk Palabuhanratu
Authors: Hasibuan Julia Syahriani , Boer Mennofatria , Ernawati Yunizar
Published: April 2020

Ikan kurau (Polynemus dubius) merupakan salah satu ikan demersal yang ditangkap oleh nelayan di perairan palabuanratu. Informasi biologi reproduksi P. dubius ini masih sedikit sehingga diperlukan kajian reproduksi bagi pengelolaan di masa mendatang. Penelitian tentang aspek biologi meliputi hubungan panjang bobot, nisbah kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad, indeks kematangan gonad, fekunditas dan diameter telur dilakukan pada bulan Mei  sampai dengan September  2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan panjang – bobot ikan kurau mengikuti persamaan W = 0,0000051531L3,0779, dengan nilai b = 3. Dengan demikian ikan kurau mempunyai pola pertumbuhan yang isometrik dimana terdapat keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan panjang dengan pertumbuhan bobot. Proporsi ikan kurau betina lebih dominan dibandingkan proporsi ikan kurau jantan selama penelitian. Proses kematangan gonad terjadi secara bertahap dan mengalami pemijahan secara tidak serentak (partial spawning). Fekunditas ikan kurau berkisar antara 1.027 – 18.580 butir dengan indeks kematangan gonad antara 2,172% - 7,027%.
Inventarisasi dan Ekologi Ikan Gelodok (Famili : Gobidae) di Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ramadhani Sabilah Fi , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad , Haryadi Sigid
Published: April 2020

Kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Brebes merupakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya ikan gelodok. Daerah ini menjadi salah satu sentra penangkapan ikan gelodok. Ikan gelodok memiliki keanekaragaman jenis untuk itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi jenis ikan yang ada disana sebagai inventarisasi dan pengelolaan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2017 di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Brebes yang merupakan sentra penangkapan dan pengolahan ikan gelodok, titik lokasi yang diambil adalah Desa Kaliwlingi, Muara Polang, Desa Sawojajar dan Desa Bangsri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan langsung dan identifikasi menggunakan buku Kottelat et al. (1993) serta perhitungan kepadatan dan pola sebaran populasi ikan dan analisa vegetasi mangrove. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat 6 jenis ikan gelodok yaitu Acentrogobius viridispunctatus, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, Oxuderces nexipinnis, Parapocryptes serperaster, Periophtalmodon schlosseri, dan  Scartelaos histophorus. Ikan gelodok dengan ekosistem mangrove memiliki hubungan korelasi nilainya menunjukkan suatu hubungan yang beragam mulai dari rendah-sangat kuat.
Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Layur (Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758) di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Islamiati Zenty , Zairion Zairion , Boer Mennofatria
Published: April 2020

Ikan layur merupakan salah satu ikan ekonomis penting dan telah menjadi komoditas ekspor. Permintaan yang terus meningkat menyebabkan peningkatan upaya penangkapan yang dapat mengancam ketersediaan sumberdaya ikan layur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aspek biologi reproduksi ikan layur di Teluk Palabuhanratu. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga September 2017. Pengambilan ikan contoh menggunakan metode penarikan contoh acak sederhana. Ukuran ikan layur yang diteliti sebanyak 639 ekor dengan nisbah kelamin antara jantan dan betina sebesar 1:2,20 atau didominasi ikan betina. Potensi reproduksi ikan layur betina tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata 13 018 butir telur. Musim pemijahan ikan layur diduga terjadi selama periode pengamatan dan puncak pemijahan terindikasi terjadi pada bulan Juni dengan tipe pemijahan partial spawner. Ikan layur jantan mencapai ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) lebih awal dibandingkan dengan ikan layur betina, yaitu pada ukuran 641,37 mm untuk jantan dan 755,28 mm untuk betina.
Kajian Stok Sumberdaya Ikan Layur (Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1795) Di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Putra Hengki Syaf , Kurnia Rahmat , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad
Published: April 2020

Ikan layur merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan perikanan Teluk Palabuhanratu yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui status populasi dan stok ikan layur (Trichiurus lepturus).  Pola pertumbuhan ikan layur bersifat isometrik kecuali bulan Juli bersifat alometrik negatif. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan layur adalah 580,18 mm pada jantan dan 688,53 mm pada betina. Hasil tangkapan maksimum lestari dan upaya optimum adalah 113,91 ton dan 132 trip per tahun. Parameter populasi dugaan menunjukkan bahwa ikan layur di Teluk Palabuhanratu mengalami eksploitasi berlebih. Upaya pengelolaan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pembatasan upaya penangkapan dan penerapan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan.
Kajian Stok Ikan Teri (Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepede, 1803) Di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Eviasta Inggrid Wahyuni , Boer Mennofatria , Butet Nurlisa A
Published: April 2020

Ikan teri (Stolephorus commersonnii) merupakan ikan pelagis kecil yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan ekologis penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis beberapa parameter dinamika populasi dan status stok ikan teri (Stolephorus commersonnii) di Teluk Palabuhanratu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga September 2017 pada periode bulan gelap dengan metode yang digunakan Penarikan Contoh Acak Sederhana (PCAS) dan holistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan teri memiliki pola pertumbuhan alometrik negatif. Berdasarkan analisis model produksi surpus menggunakan model Fox, ikan teri berstatus overexploited. Upaya pengelolaan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengendalian eksploitasi melalui penerapan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan.
Kerentanan Intrinsik Dan Risiko Pemanfaatan Perikanan: Analisis Berbasis Data Poor Untuk Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Yonvitner Yonvitner , Boer Mennofatria , Akmal Surya Genta , Andi Isdradjad Setyobudi
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan perikanan skala kecil (artisanal fisheries) yang dilakukan secara terus menerus berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan stok serta beresiko dan rentan mengalami gangguan, sehingga dapat menganggu keberlanjutan stok.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat potensi awal resiko melalui indikator reproduksi dan produksi dari alat tangkap yang beroperasi.  Penelitian dilakukan selama 2012-2014 di Labuan Banten.  Data yang dikumpulkn adalah ukuran ikan, reproduksi, hasil tangkapan nelayan. Analisis mencakup trend produksi, alat tangkap, ukuran tangkap dan matang gonad, kerentanan stok (intrinsic vulnerability).  Hasil analisis dari delapan jenis alat tangkap, komposisi hasil tangkapan hampir seragam jenis yang ditemukan.  Ikan tangkapan di Labuan sebagian besar adalah ikan yang memiliki type reproduksi yang terpisah menurut jenis kelamin sejak kecil.  Jenis Rastrelliger sp., Scomberomorus dan Euthynus termasuk kelompok immature yang banyak tertangkap. Alat tangkap yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerentanan menurut tropik level terbesar adalah Denish Seine dan Encircling gillnet.  Berdasarkan hasil tangkapan, alat yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan adalah gillnet dan pancing.  Secara keseluruhan resiko dari keberlanjutan terdeteksi dari besarnya populasi immature yang tertangkap, sedangkan resiko kerentanan tergolong sedang dari spesies spesies yang tertangkap.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Setyastrini Ni Luh Putri , Kaluge David
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan (kepemilkan publik dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen), ukuran perusahaan, reputasi kantor akuntan publik dan financial distress pada keterlambatan publikasi laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Data penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan publik dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan tetapi financial distress memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan pada keterlambatan publikasi. Namun, proporsi dewan komisaris independen serta reputasi kantor akuntan publik tidak memiliki pengaruh pada keterlambatan publikasi laporan keuangan.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota Di Indonesia
Authors: Harjito Yunus , Nugraha Pura Surya , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah kabupaten dan kota di indonesia ditinjau dari pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana alokasi umum (DAU), dana alokasi khusus (DAK), dan belanja daerah. Data pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Pusat Informasi dan Komunikasi Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 514 kabupaten dan kota, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 439 kabupaten dan kota yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model estimasi regresi data panel yang dilakukan melalui Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAD dan DAK berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia, Akan tetapi dua variabel lainnya yaitu DAU dan Belanja Daerah tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah.
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) Based Bio-Derived Resin And Composites for Advanced Structural, Automotive, Electronic Packaging and Medical applications- A Review.
Authors: Krishnan Padmanabhan
Published: April 2020

As India is a world class producer of sugarcane, sugar beet, other tubers like potato and vegetables with  starch, cashew and badam, castor oil and soybean, the quantum of bio resins and bio plastics that can be produced from these conventional, organic and genetically modified plants is immense. As on date, advanced and state of the art plastics and composites are being used in many applications as there is no incentive for farmers to produce plants and vegetables for the plastics and resins market exclusively. The use of advanced composites in varied applications escalates costs and shifts the material consumption that would deplete the natural resources, through  excessive usage at one end and lack of demand for natural resources at the other end as bio derived composites become under-utilized. This review paper attempts to project the actual possibilities of the bio resin and bio plastic market in this country and provides the knowhow for the production of  bio-phenolic cashew nut shell resin which are more than a substitute for the synthetically produced epoxies. Their true potentialities in composites product applications involving structural, thermal, electronic, pharmaceutical and petroleum engineering markets is discussed in this paper. A novel working model with an economically feasible option is also provided for those concerned about their safe disposal, recycling, reuse and conversion into useable fuel with virtually no impact to the environment. Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) is an abundant natural source for synthesizing phenolic compounds. The excellent monomer, Cardanol is isolated from CNSL for polymer production. These are polymerized with aldehydes and acids at a particular mole fraction in the presence of catalysts like alkalis to convert into rigid resins. Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) were studied for the thermal characterization of the synthesized CNSL Resins. Characterization of the synthesized resins was also carried out with respect to the evaluated mechanical properties such as hardness, strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness. The synthesized CNSL resins yielded many interesting compositions with varied properties increasing the possibilities of various resin formulations which could be used for composites applications in vibrational damping. The electronic packaging applications of nano-composites with high dielectric strength produced with the   CNSL matrix are also highlighted.
Subkutan venöz port katater uygulamalarımızın değerlendirilmesi: 6 yıllık klinik tecrübemiz
Authors: GÜVEN Cengiz
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amacımız, malignite tanısı ile port kateter implante edilen hastaları retrospektif olarak incelemek ve deneyimlerimizi paylaşmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ağustos 2012-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında Adıyaman Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Kliniğinde malignensi tanısıyla port kateteri takılan hastalar çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Toplam 231 hasta (97 kadın, 134 erkek) retrospektif olarak, hastane veri kayıt sisteminden incelenerek verileri (demografik veri, venöz erişim yolu, teknik ve komplikasyonlar) toplandı.Bulgular: Yapılan dosya taramasında hastaların en geç 2 gün sonra kateterden kemoterapi aldıkları tespit edildi. Postoperatif takiplerde; 7 hastamızda kateter trombozu, 1 hastamızda kateter enfeksiyonu, 4 hastamızda kateter tünel bölgesinde hematom, 40 hastamızda ciltte ekimoz oluştuğu ve obez 1 hastamızda rezervuarın ters döndüğü tespit edildi. Subkutan yağ dokusu zayıf olan bir hastamızda ise rezervuarın cildi erode ederek cilt nekrozu oluşturduğu görüldü.Sonuç: Subkutan venöz port kateteri kanser hastalarında etkin ve güvenilir bir venöz erişim yoludur. Uygun teknik ve tecrübeli ellerle yapıldığı taktirde minimal komplikasyon ve uzun süreli bir venöz erişim yolu sağlar.
Yaşlı bakım personelinin yaşlılara karşı tutumlarının belirlenmesi: bakım sorunları ve müdahale önerileri
Authors: BİRİMOGLU OKUYAN Canan , KARASU Fatma
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Araştırma, huzurevinde çalışan yaşlı bakım personelinin yaşlılara karşı tutum ve bakım sorunlarının belirlenmesi ve buna yönelik müdahale önerilerini sunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın evrenini, bir huzurevinde çalışan yaşlı bakım personeli oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 51 bakım personeli araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde sosyo-demografik özellikler ve yaşlılık ile ilgili soruları içeren anket formu ve Kogan Yaşlılara Karşı Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmamıza katılan personelin %49,0’ının kadın, %60,8’inin aileden yaşlı bir birey ile yaşadığı saptanmıştır. Cinsiyeti kadın olan ve geniş aileye sahip yaşlı bakım personellerin Kogan Yaşlılara Karşı Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada yaşlı bakım personelinin, yaşlılara karşı tutumlarının olumlu düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaşlılara hizmet veren bakım personelinin olumlu tutumlarının geliştirilmesi ve sürekliliğinin sağlanması ile yaşlıya verilen bakım kalitesinin artırılması için kurumdaki oryantasyon programlarında yaşlı bakımı konularına yer verilmesi önemlidir.
Structural Transformation of Agriculture and Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Fitria , Cahyo Diartho Herman , Kurnia Lestari Endah
Published: April 2020

The trend of modern development in some countries is the decline in the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDP (gross domestic product), as a consequence of the increased contribution of the non-agricultural sector. So the development strategy that is often applied is to increase the role of the modern sector (industry and services) that have a high level of productivity. The agricultural sector, which has low productivity, often escapes the development strategy, even though the agricultural sector is a place to make a living for some poor people who are in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic structural transformation on poverty in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, in the form of time series data between 1980-2017 obtained from World Bank publications, the World Income Inequality Database, and the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis of the data used is to use VECM estimation to see the short-term relationship and the long-term relationship of each variable. The estimation results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) concluded that in the long run, the agricultural sector has a negative and significant relationship to poverty, while the industrial and service sectors do not have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Per capita income has a positive relationship with poverty in Indonesia. Based on the explanation, it concludes that the policy that must be implemented to overcome the problem of poverty is to develop the agricultural sector.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Синянська Яна Миколаївна , Куцкевич Катажина , Готра Вікторія Вікторівна
Published: April 2020

The article provides insights to the research results in the context of building integrated innovative enterpreneurship in modern realia. Based on the research findings, the following major challenges in the organizational and economic framework for facilitating the process of building integrated innovative enterpreneurship have been identified, in particular, the lack of reasoning in selecting promising areas for innovation, the lack of temporal and financial balance in the current and strategic innovation policy. The study seeks to explore the factors of external and internal environment that affect organizational and economic aspects of integrated innovative entrepreneurship. The external factors include business environment, the dynamics of financial market, the dynamics of competitive industries development, scientific and technical progress, the legislation evolution dynamics, international economic relations, etc. Whereas internal factors are associated with a range of different activities, such as sales, marketing, manufacturing, foreign trade, innovation and investment, socio-psychological climate within an organization along with others. A set of specific factors translates into the overall effect on the process of building integrated innovative entrepreneurship model. To enhance the organizational efficiency in building integrated innovation entrepreneurship, the information needs of its participants and their relationships have been explored which contributes to harmonization of their functions and activities, as well as helps to assign responsibility and to ensure the consistency of actions. A thorough investigation of the sources composition of the effect from building integrated innovative entrepreneurship allows for the conclusion that it has a direct impact on time and cost saving as well as boosts business competitiveness.
Figuras do corpo e espaços do outro no cinema
Authors: Costa Júnior Edson Pereira
Published: April 2020

O artigo discute a representação do corpo em filmes de Philippe Grandrieux, João Pedro Rodrigues e Pedro Costa realizados na passagem da década de 1990 para os anos 2000. A partir da análise das dinâmicas visuais e da performance gestual, demonstra-se a existência de um programa comum baseado no primado das práticas sociais/afetivas sobre a natureza individual. A figura humana é condicionada a um princípio relacional: a mediação entre o eu e o outro determina os aspectos plásticos e a sensorialidade corporais, ao mesmo tempo que implica na produção de espaços capazes de acolher modos de convívio orientados pelo desejo e por regimes de partilha.
The influence of quality of adult thorax photos on the satisfaction level of radiology doctors with computed radiography in radiological installation of Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul
Authors: Utami Asih Puji
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of adult thorax photo quality on the satisfaction level of Radiology Doctors and to determine the dominant factors that influence the satisfaction level of Radiology Doctors. Type of this research is quantitative with a survey approach. The sample was consisted of 144 thorax photos. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and multiple regression by testing the regression line hypothesis, statistical f test, statistical t test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that there was an influence on the quality of the radiograph with the Radiology Doctor's satisfaction. The significance value of the density is 0,048, the value of the contrast significance is 0,002, the significance value of sharpness is 0,001 and the value of the detail significance is 0,020. While the dominant factor is the sharpness variable.
The relationship between age and parity and the occurrence anemia in pregnant women at Umbulharjo II Primary Health Center in 2018
Authors: Rachmawati Fijri , Astuti Dhesi Ari
Published: April 2020

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 359 of 100,000 live births, the cause of death on mothers in Indonesia is 30,3% of bleeding, 27,1% of eclampsia, 7,3% of infection, 5% of prolonged labor, 5% of abortion and 25,3% of others. Bleeding is still ranked first as a contributor to the high maternal mortality rate and anemia is one of the causes of bleeding. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and parity and the anemia in pregnant women in Umbulharjo II Primary Health Center. The design of this study was analytical with a cross sectional approach which analyzed the anemia based on secondary data at Umbulharjo II Public Health Center in 2017. Data analysis used chi-square and Regression Logistic using SPSS 22 for Windows with p-value 0.05 and 95% of CI. The result of data analysis obtained p-value of age (0,021 <0,05), (OR=2,357, 95% of CI, (1,219-4,557) and p value of parity (0,042 <0,05), (OR =2,204, 95% of CI, (1,123-4,325). In conclusion, age had a significant relationship with the occurrence anemia in pregnancy and parity had a significant relationship with the occurrence anemia in pregnancy.
Pemahaman pengobatan antiretroviral dan kendala kepatuhan terhadap terapi antiretroviral pasien HIV/AIDS
Authors: Harison Nunu , Waluyo Agung , Jumaiyah Wati
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam tentang pemahaman pengobatan dan kendala kepatuhan terapi ARV pasien HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak sembilan orang. Hasil penelitian menujukan pemahaman pasien tentang pengobatan ARV masih kurang dan kendala kepatuhan terapi ARV diantaranya adalah jadwal konsultasi dokter, biaya, dukungan keluarga dan kendala efek samping obat.
Policies of a rare crowd, an approach to the concept of 'resistant lifestyles'
Authors: Leiva Pinto Eduardo
Published: April 2020

We estimate that in contemporary capitalism, sex politics is one of the most widespread forms of biopolitical action. With it, sex is integrated into the calculations of power, making discourses on sexuality and the technologies of normalization of sexual identities an agent of control over life.

This text will encompass the transits of a very particular body, liminal, a transvestite body: the body of Lola Puñales. Lola Puñales, is a figure that allowed us to approach a body that is difficult to grasp, manage or administer by the biopolitical circulation and regulation systems and their governmentality. Through her, we will try to characterize what could be termed as 'resistant lifestyles', incorporating, as an articulating trope andsynthesis, the concept of a 'rare crowd'.
Scavenging of Interleukin 6 Receptor by Bioidentical Recombinant gp130 as Intervention in Covid-19 Exacerbation
Authors: Lobentanzer Sebastian
Published: April 2020

Acute exacerbations in the form of cytokine storm are the main cause of organ failure caused by SARS-related coronaviruses and mediated by pro-inflammatory transcriptional programs in immune cells. While the effectors of these transcriptional changes have been sufficiently studied, there is a noticeable lack of interventional treatments for acute exacerbations. An important interface of innate immune signalling are the components of the JAK/STAT pathway, activated by interferons as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-6. An intervention based on the IL-6 receptor antibody, tocilizumab, has already been proposed and is currently in clinical trial; however, the antibody does not differentiate between soluble and membrane-bound IL-6 receptors und thus may inhibit regenerative processes. Here, I propose utilising recombinant soluble protein gp130, also known as IL6ST, as a bioidentical scavenger molecule for activated soluble IL6R, while retaining the desirable functionality of membrane-bound IL6R. In light of SARS patient expression profiles, and of IL6R and gp130 tissue distribution, the clinical testing of soluble gp130 is a warranted alternative to monoclonal antibody therapy.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Miniatur Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Terhadap Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: L Maria Dwi Oktavira
Published: April 2020

Seorang guru dapat dikatakan kreatif apabila dapat memadukan dan mengembangkan beberapa media, sehinggap peran pembelajaran disekolah sangat penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan proses dan pencapaian pemahaman belajar yang diharapkan, pemahaman guru secara utuh mengenai pentingnya media sebagai bagian yang paling berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas. Salah satu dari Media pembelajaran yang juga dapat dipakai dan dimanfaatkan untuk proses belajar mengajar supaya menarik dan menjadi daya tarik yakni media pembelajaran Miniatur.Miniatur adalah suatu tiruan sebuah objek seperti tempat, bangunan, makanan, dan objek lainnya yang dapat dilihat dari segala arah atau biasa disebut benda 3 dimensi. Dalam pemanfaatan Media pembelajaran miniatur adalah suatu usaha untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang merefleksikan aspek realita agar lebih mempermudah seorang guru menyampaikan materi belajar, media ini juga dapat mempermudah ingatan siswa karena bentuknya yang 3 dimensi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Aplikasi Jas Merah Teradap Keterampilan Menalar Peserta Didik Kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin
Authors: Fitri Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat berkembang pesat dan memiliki suatu pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia bahkan dunia. Hal ini karena hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat mempunyai suatu teknologi, salah satunya yaitu smartphone. Tidak terkecuali dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini yang perlu adanya suatu inovasi dalam bidang teknologi yang mampu menunjang proses pembelajaran, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan perlu adanya suatu perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah untuk bisa beradaptasi dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman pada era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini. Media Pembelajaran Sejarah yang memanfaatkan teknologi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar karena dianggap dapat mempermudah segala urusan pekerjaan termasuk dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Dengan memanfaatkan media dalam pembelajaran sejarah salah satunya yaitu media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis aplikasi Jas Merah yang tentunya akan mempermudah guru dalam memberikan pengajaran kepada peserta didik. selain itu penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis aplikasi Jas Merah terhadap keterampilan menalar peserta didik kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 7 Banjarmasin.
The Distributional Survey Experiment
Authors: Gilgen Sandra
Published: April 2020

What is a just allocation of goods for whom, when and why? Given that the answer to these questions involve need, merit and equality considerations and call for a multidimensional approach that takes individual, contextual and situational factors into account, we are in need of efficient methods designed to help tackle the complexity. The main aim of this contribution is to introduce the distributional survey experiment (DSE), which was developed precisely for that purpose and captures the nature of the problem of distributional justice by accounting for the trade-offs that individuals are forced to make when allocating scarce resources. The DSE is a new survey experiment that measures people’s justice attitudes in as direct and natural manner as possible, while minimising problems of social desirability bias. This paper focuses on showing and comparing three possible methods for analysing the data from the DSE and discussing its potential for distributive justice research.
Série Tecnologia e Organização da Informação Contribuições para a Ciência da Informação
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , da Silva Armando Manuel Barreiros
Published: April 2020

O Congresso Internacional em Tecnologia e Organização da Informação - TOI, é iniciativa do Grupo de Pesquisa "Observatório do Mercado de Trabalho em Informação e Documentação (OMTID) - CNPq" da Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo. Seu principal focoestá em reunir pesquisadores, estudantes e profissionais da área da Ciência da Informação: Biblioteconomia, Arquivologia, Museologia, e afins, com objetivo de promover a reflexão e o diálogo em torno de temas relevantes para a sociedade da informação: Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento, Tecnologia e Sistemas de informação, Biblioteca Digital, Conservação e Preservação de Acervo, Curadoria Digital, Ética da Informação, Humanidades Digitais, Recuperação e Organização da Informação e do conhecimento, Ciência de Dados, Inteligência Artificial,Internet das Coisas IoT, Cultura Computacional, Mercado de Trabalho do Profissional da Informação. Entre seus principais objetivos destacamos promover o debate sobre os temas centrais do Congresso e contribuir para a integração entre o meio acadêmico, as comunidades profissionais e o setor produtivo, ampliando o interesse pela pesquisa, pelo compartilhamento de informação e conhecimento bem como divulgar práticas inovadoras no campo da Ciência da Informação.
Electroencephalographic Correlates of Temporal Bayesian Belief Updating and Surprise
Authors: Visalli Antonino , Capizzi Mariagrazia , Ambrosini Ettore , Kopp Bruno , Vallesi Antonino
Published: April 2020

The brain predicts the timing of forthcoming events to optimize responses to them. Temporal predictions have been formalized in terms of the hazard function, which integrates prior beliefs on the likely timing of stimulus occurrence with information conveyed by the passage of time. However, how the human brain updates prior temporal beliefs is still elusive. Here we investigated electroencephalographic (EEG) signatures associated with Bayes-optimal updating of temporal beliefs. Given that updating usually occurs in response to surprising events, we sought to disentangle EEG correlates of updating from those associated with surprise. Twenty-six participants performed a temporal foreperiod task, which comprised a subset of surprising events not eliciting updating. EEG data were analyzed through a regression-based massive approach in the electrode and source space. Distinct late positive, centro-parietally distributed, event-related potentials (ERPs) were associated with surprise and belief updating in the electrode space. While surprise modulated the commonly observed P3b, updating was associated with a later and more sustained P3b-like waveform deflection. Results from source analyses revealed that surprise encoding comprises neural activity in the cingulo-opercular network (CON). These data provide evidence that temporal predictions are computed in a Bayesian manner, and that this is reflected in P3 modulations, akin to other cognitive domains. Overall, our study revealed that analyzing P3 modulations provides an important window into the Bayesian brain. Data and scripts are shared on OSF: https://osf.io/ckqa5/?view_only=f711e6f878784d4ab94f4b14b31eef46
Free-Recall Benefit, Inhomogeneity and Between-Item Interference in Working Memory
Authors: Hao Yuting , Li Xiang , Zhang Hang , Ku Yixuan
Published: April 2020

We investigated visual working memory (VWM) with a whole-report task, where participants were asked to sequentially recall all the items in an order either chosen by themselves (free recall) or randomly chosen by the computer (forced recall). Comparisons between free and forced recalls helped us understand important but largely neglected aspects of VWM, such as inhomogeneity (different levels of precision) and between-item interference. One unique part of our task was the introduction of a separate item-selection stage before each recall, during which participants located the next item to recall. Their mouse trajectory was recorded and served as a dynamic measure of between-item interference over time. We found a free-recall benefit: the overall precision of all items is higher in free recall than in forced recall. Meanwhile, during item-selection, free recall is associated with faster localization of the target and less interference from the other items in memory. We also found evidence for inhomogeneity and discuss the connection of inhomogeneity and between-item interference to the free-recall benefit.
Color Diversity Judgments in Peripheral Vision: Evidence Against "Cost-Free" Representations
Authors: Hawkins Brylee , Evans Dee , Preston Anya , Westmoreland Kendra , Mims Callie E. , Lolo Kiara , Rosario Nicholas , Odegaard Brian
Published: April 2020

Is visual perception “rich” or “sparse?” One finding supporting the “rich” hypothesis shows that a specific visual summary representation, color variability, is represented “cost-free” outside focally-attended regions in dual-task paradigms (Bronfman et al. 2014). Here, we investigated whether this “cost-free” phenomenon for color variability perception extends to peripheral vision. We performed three experiments: in our first experiment, we replicated previous findings and verified that color variability is represented “cost-free” in central vision. In our second experiment, we extended the paradigm to peripheral vision and found that in minimally-attended regions of space, color variability perception was impaired. In a third and final experiment, we added confidence judgments to our task, and found that participants maintained high levels of metacognitive awareness of impaired performance in minimally-attended regions of space. These findings provide evidence which challenges common conceptions on both sides of the rich vs. sparse debate.
From Helpless to Hero: Promoting Values-Based Behavior and Positive Family Interaction in the Midst of Covid-19
Authors: Szabo Thomas , Richling Sarah , Embry Dennis D. , Biglan Anthony , Wilson Kelly Gene
Published: April 2020

Parents managing their home environments during government ordered stay-at-home periods are likely to need new skills for occupying their children’s time with activities which promote health and emotional well-being. Moreover, parents and children know they need help managing these circumstances. Perhaps for the first time, behavior analysts hold the reinforcers for increasing parental involvement in effective child-rearing practices. In fact, behavior analysts can help parents enlist their children in managing the household by framing their behavior in terms of hidden superpowers. In the current paper, we argue that behavior analysts have a range of tools to offer which are grounded in evidence-based principles, strategies, and kernels, or essential units of behavioral influence. When combined into scheduled daily practices and invoked by children taught to see their use of the tools as nothing short of heroic, these practices function as vaccinations that inoculate families against toxic and unsafe behaviors.
Serious problems with interpreting rubber hand "illusion" experiments
Authors: Roseboom Warrick , Lush Peter
Published: April 2020

The rubber hand “illusion” (RHI), in which participants report experiences of ownership over a fake hand, appears to demonstrate that subjective ownership over one’s body can be easily disrupted. It was recently shown that existing methods of controlling for suggestion effects in RHI responding are invalid. It was also shown that propensity to agree with RHI ownership statements is correlated with trait phenomenological control (response to imaginative suggestion). There is currently disagreement regarding the extent to which this relationship may cofound interpretation of RHI measures. Here we present the results of simulated experiments to demonstrate that a relationship between trait phenomenological control and RHI responding of the size reported would fundamentally change the way existing RHI results must be interpreted. Using real participant data, each simulated experiment used a sample biased in selection for trait phenomenological control. We find that using experiment samples comprised only of participants higher in trait phenomenological control almost guarantees that an experiment provides evidence consistent with RHI. By contrast, samples comprised of only participants lower in trait phenomenological control find evidence for RHI only around half the time – and of greater concern, evidence specifically for “ownership” experience just 4% of the time. These findings clearly contradict claims that the magnitude of relationship between phenomenological control and RHI responding is a minor concern, demonstrating that the presence of participants higher in trait phenomenological control in a given RHI experiment sample is critical for finding evidence consistent with RHI. Further study and theorising regarding RHI (and related effects) must take into account the role that trait phenomenological control plays in participant experience and responses during RHI experiments.
Éthocritique : une approche nouvelle
Authors: Alloun Mohamed-Sami
Published: April 2020

Il s’agit d’un article qui a pour objectif d'imaginer une nouvelle approche littéraire sous le nom de "éthocritique".
To what extent is social inequality in school-age achievement determined before and during schooling? A longitudinal analysis in three European countries
Authors: Passaretta Giampiero , Skopek Jan , van Huizen Thomas
Published: April 2020

We estimate the degree to which socioeconomic status (SES) gaps in children’s language skills observed in primary schooling are already determined before children enter school in Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. We use representative and longitudinal cohort data and apply instrumental variable estimation to deal with measurement error in test scores. Around 60–80% of SES gaps in language at the end of primary school are attributable to gaps settled before formal schooling, while at most 20–40% is attributable to SES operating during the school years. We also show that ignoring measurement error results in a major overestimation of the role of SES during schooling. Our findings suggest that the most effective strategy for reducing social inequality in school-age achievement is reducing inequality before school life starts.
A Brief History of the Centre and Prof. Dr. A. M. Mathai’s Research and Education Programs at the Occasion of His 85th Anniversary
Authors: Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia
Published: April 2020

A brief history of the Centre for Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Kerala, India, is given and an overview of Mathai’s research and education programs in the following topics is outlined: Fractional Calculus; Functions of Matrix Argument—M-transforms, M-convolutions; Krätzel integrals; Pathway Models; Geometrical Probabilities; Astrophysics—reaction rate theory, solar neutrinos; Special Functions—G and H-functions; Multivariate Analysis; Algorithms for Non-linear Least Squares; Characterizations—characterizations of densities, information measure, axiomatic definitions, pseudo analytic functions of matrix argument and characterization of the normal probability law; Mathai’s Entropy—entropy optimization; Analysis of Variance; Population Problems and Social Sciences; Quadratic and Bilinear Forms; Linear Algebra; Probability and Statistics.
The Importance of Sociological Engagement in Public Policy
Authors: Ghimire Dipesh Kumar
Published: April 2020

Some scholars believe that it is none of the business of sociology or social science to address social problem and formulate public policy. Lynd (1939) and Hempel (1965) argue that Sociology cannot contribute to setting the public policy and they also believes that the sociology cannot give important contribution in policy process. Is sociology cannot contribute in public policy? This article is especially focused in searching the answer one this question.

This article argues that sociological engagement has been advancing gradually in public policy. Sociology has been playing an important role in solving the subjects of public concerns legally and addressing the subject of public interests in an appropriate way.
Improving the Accessibility of the West Java Southern Area through Collector Road Widening
Authors: Maulana Andrean , Farda Muhammad ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Institut Teknologi Nasional, Jl. PH.H. Mustofa No.23, Neglasari, Kec. Cibeunying Kaler, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40124, Indonesia,   National Center for Sustainable Transportation Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: April 2020

This study assesses the impact of the road segment widening in the southern area of West Java Island. The resulting network performance is measured by volume capacity ratio, network average speed, aggregate travel distance and time. The network 4-step modeling approach was used for the analysis and data on traffic counts and average speed are used to validate the model. The study proceeds two scenarios for the analysis, namely the do-nothing scenario, in which no road widening occurs, and the do-something scenario where the road widening is carried out. The result shows that widening the road segments will contribute to improving accessibility in the area, which is reflected by lower volume capacity ratio and higher average network speed. This study also triggers a research question on alternative transport modes to improve accessibility in the southern area of West Java.
RELAÇÃO DA MATURAÇÃO BIOLÓGICA COM VARIABILIDADE DA FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA E RESISTÊNCIA INTERMITENTE DE JOVENS FUTEBOLISTAS
Authors: Businari Guilherme Borsetti , Ornelas Felipe , Rodrigues Danilo Batista , Meneghel Vlademir , Ribeiro André Luiz Berzoti , Dantas Rodrigo , Rocha Adriano Alves , Lopes Charles Ricardo , Moreno Marlene Aparecida , Braz Tiago Volpi
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a relação entre maturação biológica, modulação parassimpática da frequência cardíaca e teste de resistência intermitente em jovens jogadores de futebol. Participaram do estudo 23 jovens futebolistas (15,3 ± 1,1 anos, 175 ± 6 cm, 64 ± 7 kg) das categorias sub15 e sub17 de uma equipe da 1ª divisão do campeonato paulista. O estado maturacional foi determinado pela idade do pico de velocidade de crescimento (PVC), usado como indicador relativo de maturidade somática e são calculadas através das medidas de estatura, altura tronco-cefálica, comprimento das pernas, massa corporal e as dobras cutâneas. As medidas de variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) foram obtidas em repouso durante 5 minutos e, posteriormente, analisadas pela variável raiz quadrada da média dos quadrados das diferenças entre intervalos RR normais adjacentes (rMSSD). Os indivíduos realizaram o teste de resistência intermitente, Yoyo intermittent recovery test level 2 (YIRT 2), após as medidas de VFC terem sido obtidas. Os resultados do presente estudo mostram que não há relação entre modulação parassimpática da frequência cardíaca (rMSSD = 57,4 ± 26,4 ms) e o estado de maturação biológica (0,67 ± 0,81 anos) dos jovens futebolistas (r= 0,30; p=0,163), enquanto que o teste de resistência intermitente (YIRT 2= 658 ± 151 m) possui uma grande correlação com o pico de velocidade de crescimento (r= 0,71; p< 0,001). A modulação parassimpática da frequência cardíaca possui grande correlação com o teste de resistência intermitente dos jogadores (r= 0,54; p= 0,007). Conclui-se que a utilização da idade do PVC e da VFC como indicador de desempenho no YIRT2 em jovens futebolistas.