bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Youth Health Risk Behavior Assessment among University Students in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Almualm Yasmin , Al-Rawi Jamal
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: Health risk behavior is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. The social and economic costs associated with these behaviors can be reduced by changes in individuals’ behavior. Health-related behavior can either enhance or damage physical, psychological and social wellbeing. Human behavior is influenced by an individual’s health consciousness.

OBJECTIVE is to study health related behavior that includes dietary habits, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption, screen time and behavior related to unintentional injury among students attending public universities in Baghdad.

METHODS: Study design is Cross Sectional Study; sampling method is multi-stage Cluster sampling. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect student data, a total of 1836 students participated in the study

RESULTS: Among the 1836 students who participated in the study, 21.4% are smokers, only 3.4% use seatbelts while driving, 11% took medicine without prescription and 78% did not perform regular exercise. 85% of students use the internet at least three hours per day. Dietary habits of students were average based on diet recommendation.

CONCLUSION: Health related behavior traits were average among university students in Baghdad. Policy changes to reinforce stringent road traffic safety measures and initiate regular health promotion programs in universities to motivate students to be more proactive towards their health and fitness.
The Relationship between Respondents’ Characteristics and Their Perceptions of Enterprise Risk Management. Results of a Survey
Authors: Borgia Michele , Rangone Adalberto , Georgiev Mario Georgiev , Torre Maura La
Published: May 2024

The present study investigated whether responents’ socio-demographic characteristics influenced their personal views on the adoption and implementation of enterprise risk management. An online questionnaire was administered to employees of Italian artisan firms to collect data on the adoption and implementation of enterprise risk management, its determinants, and its relationship with organisational performance. Respondents’ responses were compared to their demographic characteristics to determine whether gender, age, education, position, and role may have influenced their opinions on enterprise risk management. The presence of a well-established risk culture in an organisation and the support of senior management were considered essential in the effective implementation of enterprise risk management in an organization and in positively influencing organisational performance. Select participant’s demographic characteristics had an influence on their views on the implementation of enterprise risk management. The results of this study add to the body of knowledge on enterprise risk management and can support risk managers to effectively and efficiently implement enterprise risk management.
Unveiling the Dynamics of Religion and Social Cohesion in Kabul: Perspectives from Kabul University Academics
Authors: Rasool Ahmad Rasool , Taqaddausi Mohammad Taqi
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the complex relationship between religion and social solidarity among professors at Kabul University, aiming to uncover the factors influencing community cohesion within the academic environment. Employing a mixed-methods approach, documentary research and field surveys were conducted to gather data. The primary instrument, a structured questionnaire, captured personal demographics and assessed respondents' perspectives on various dimensions of religion. Through expert consultations and pilot testing, questionnaire validity and reliability were ensured. Descriptive analysis revealed significant correlations between social cohesion and dimensions of religious beliefs, norms, rituals, and individual religiosity. Furthermore, regression analysis unveiled noteworthy findings: religiosity positively influenced social cohesion, with a significant coefficient (B = 0.422, p < 0.05), while norms derived from religious teachings exhibited a non-significant effect (B = 0.072, p > 0.05) on social behavior. Additionally, ethnic diversity within the university community had varying impacts on social solidarity, with significant coefficients for Tajik and Hazara ethnic groups. These findings shed light on the intricate interplay between religion, ethnicity, and social cohesion within academic settings, offering valuable insights for policymakers, community leaders, and scholars seeking to foster inclusivity and collective well-being in diverse urban contexts.
Dificultades para la corresponsabilidad. La vigencia del padre sustentador en el imaginario colectivo
Authors: García Faroldi Livia , García de Diego José María
Published: May 2024

Actualmente han ganado visibilidad nuevos discursos que ponen en tela de juicio la imagen hegemónica de la paternidad —vinculada al rol de proveedor económico— y que apuestan por una paternidad más involucrada y cuidadora. Dado que el género es siempre relacional y la masculinidad se define socialmente en contraposición a la feminidad, este trabajo analiza cuáles considera la ciudadanía que son las imágenes predominantes de ser padre y ser madre en la sociedad española. Para ello se ha utilizado la Encuesta Social General Española publicada en 2018 y realizada por el CIS a una muestra representativa de la población. Los resultados muestran que la ciudadanía cree que la imagen social del padre y de la madre sigue estando claramente diferenciada: para la figura paterna predomina el rol de sustentador económico de la familia, mientras que la madre aparece vinculada a las tareas rutinarias de cuidado de menores. Las mujeres, las personas con más alto nivel de estudios e ingresos y las menos religiosas son las que en mayor medida creen que la sociedad vincula la imagen del padre al rol de proveedor. Finalmente, se sugieren algunas implicaciones políticas de estos resultados, que a su vez se reflejan en las demandas sociales que señalan la necesidad de realizar un cambio real del actual modelo de paternidad.
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN HUMANISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Perbandingan KH. Abdurrahman Wahid dan Paulo Freire)
Authors: Kulbi Sofia Zaini
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we will describe the thoughts of humanism and Islamic education.  Then the biographies and the concept of humanistic thoughts of the two figures, namely Abdurrahman Wahid and Paulo Freire.  Similarities and differences between Abdurrahman Wahid and Paulo Freire's theories of humanism.  The method used in this paper is to use literature study.  The source of the data needed is about the reference book from KH.  Abdrahman Wahid and Paulo Freire.  The final part is the application of the concept of humanism from Abdurrahman Wahid and Paulo Freire in Islamic education.  Based on this, the results of data analysis from the study of this paper show that the application of the Freire humanism concept raises three main points, namely about Awareness, Problem solving education and the Concept of Reading Alphabetization.  It was different from Wahid who applied the concept of humanism by linking knowledge, fiqh and morals with humanity through his humanism education concept which produced education that was tolerant and instilled a sense of humanity in students.
PENGEMBANGAN PSIKOMOTOR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI SENI TARI MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN METODE EKSPLORASI
Authors: Dwidarti Fera
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan tentang metode Eksplorasi dalam meningkatkan Pembelajaran Pengembangan Psikomotorik Peserta Didik  Pada Materi Seni Tari Melalui Media Audio Visual Dan Metode Eksplorasi Di SD 2 Dersalam Bae Kudus Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 (dua) siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan tindakan, dan refleksi tindakan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas 1 SD 2 Dersalam Bae Kudus yang berjumlah 11 siswa yang terdiri dari 8 siswa putra dan 3 siswa putri.  Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini, dapat disimpulkan yaitu Meningkatnya pembelajaran pengembangan psikomotorik peserta didik SD 2 Dersalam  pada materi seni tari melalui media audio visual  dan metode eksplorasi tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, hal ini terlihat adanya motivasi mengikuti pembelajaran melalui media audio visual serta metode eksplorasi yang digunakan oleh guru yang sesuai dengan kondisi belajar. Diperoleh hasil bahwa dari mulai pra siklus diperoleh hasil 30% peserta didik yang dapat melakukan meniru gerak hewan yaitu 3 peserta didik. Kemudian dalam tindakan siklus 1 mengalami kenaikan yaitu dari 8 peserta didik menjadi 11 siswa presentase 70%. Pada siklus II, penelitian dikatakan tuntas karena seluruh peserta didik yaitu 11 peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dalam melakukan gerak menirukan hewan yaitu diantaranya jongkok, loncat, lari yang dipresentasekan 100%.
Meningkatkan Sikap Nasionalisme Siswa dengan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning dalam Pembelajaran PPKN
Authors: Nurhayati Tatik
Published: May 2024

Nationalism is a very important thing for every Indonesian citizen, including students, because without a sense of Nationalism, a nation will lose its identity. Without a sense of Nationalism a nation will never become a unified whole because they do not feel they belong to each other. Therefore, Nationalism is so important in the life of the nation and state. Problems caused by the low Nationalism Attitude of SMK Negeri 1 Tuban students, which is manifested in their actions, often occur, especially in class XI IL-1. Such as truancy, not respecting differences between friends in terms of religion, ethnicity and culture, looking down on one's own culture, being undisciplined, lack of mutual cooperation, often criticizing each other between students, and a series of problems caused by low attitudes. Nationalism for students. Based on the problems that occurred in class XI IL-1, it was decided to overcome the problem of the low Nationalism Attitude of students in class XI IL-1. The author tries to conduct classroom action research by applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in teaching and learning activities on Civics subjects in class XI IL-1 SMK Negeri 1 Tuban. From the results of this classroom action research, positive results were obtained. In the first cycle, students who reached the minimum completeness criteria reached 88.69% of the total number of students, namely 36. While in the second cycle it reached 100%. This student's Nationalism Attitude Assessment uses observation/observation techniques. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning learning model in Civics learning can help in instilling the Nationalism Attitude in class XI IL-1 students of SMK Negeri 1 Tuban in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA SISWA SD
Authors: Azzahra Yesi
Published: May 2024

Abad ke-21 adalah era globalisasi dengan ciri-ciri adanya saling keterbukaan dan ketergantungan antar negara. Akibat adanya saling keterbukaan dan ketergantungan ditambah dengan arus informasi yang sangat cepat maka kompetensi antar negarapun akan semakin ketat. Kehidupan global merupakan tantangan sekaligus peluang untuk memperoleh kesempatan bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Saat inilah diperlukan adanya peningakatan mutu pendidikan guna menciptakan SDM yang berkualitas. Pada abad 21 ini SDM yang dibutuhkan adalah yang memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi, berkolaborasi, berkreativitas, dan berpikir kritis. Melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran SD diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa agar hasil yang dicapai dapat maksimal. Tujuan penyusunan rancangan ini adalah untuk membuat inovasi pendidikan khususnya yaitu pada proses pembelajaran melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint interaktif melalui pendekatan saintifik pada siswa SD. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Dengan penyusunan rancangan inovasi pendidikan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan khususnya di sekolah dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI DONGENG UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MENYIMAK CERITA DI KELAS III
Authors: Alwini Selin Nadia
Published: May 2024

Abstraksi
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena terdapat kejenuhan siswa dalam dalam menyimak isi teks cerita, seperti halnya dongeng. Dalam pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan, pemanfaatan media teknologi belum dimaksimalkan, guru masih terlihat dominan dengan metode ceramah, sehingga pembelajaran tidak optimal. Siswa membutuhkan suatu alternatif untuk mempermudah siswa dalam memahami dongeng. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan oleh penulis adalah dengan adanya pengembangan media yang sudah ada yaitu video animasi untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran menyimak dongeng bagi siswa kelas III. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan dan menguji kelayakan dan keefektifan video animasi sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SD kelas III dalam memahami dongeng. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Research and Development (R & D), yaitu metode pengembangan atau penyempurnaan sebuah produk untuk menguji keefektifan produk yang telah dikembangkan melalui beberapa tahapan serta mampu dipertanggung jawabkan. Kemudian untuk model desain pengembangannya yaitu menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Impelementation, Evaluation) serta instrument pengambilan datanya itu dengan cara penyebaran angket, wawancara, serta observasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa respon siswa sangat baik dan mereka mengemukakan bahwa pembelajaran menyimak cerita dongeng dengan menggunakan media video animasi sangat memudahkan mereka dalam memahami isi cerita dari dongeng tersebut.
 
 
Kata kunci:  Menyimak, Dongeng, Video Animasi, Siswa Kelas III SD
LEARNING CYCLE 5E BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI KONSEP REDOKS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Winata Anggun
Published: May 2024

Materi redoks melibatkan beberapa konsep yang bersifat abstrak. Hal tersebut menyebabkan peserta didik sering mengalami kesulitan dan kesalahan konsep dalam memahami konsep tersebut. Pemaduan blended learning dengan learning cycle 5E merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam pembelajaran kimia yang dapat membantu peserta didik dalam memahami konsep kimia yang bersifat abstrak. Pemadua pembelajaran tersebut disebut learning cycle berbasis blended learning.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik materi redoks kelas X SMA N 1 Tuban dengan learning cycle berbasis blended learning.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA-4 di SMA N 1 Tuban. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen pembelajaran (silabus, RPP, dan scenario pembelajaran, dan moodle) serta instrumen pengukuran (tes hasil belajar kognitif, lembar observasi). Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis ketuntasan belajar peserta didik.
Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa learning cycle berbasis blended learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik materi redoks kelas X SMA N 1 Tuban. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil belajar ranah pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilannya. hasil belajar ranah pengetahuan menunjukkan peningkatan dari pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil belajar ranah pengetahuan pra siklus, siklus I, dan siklus II berturut-turut adalah 61,91, 74,74, dan 84,09. Ketuntasan belajar juga meningkat dari prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II yaitu 12,50%, 62,50% dan 90,63 %. Hasil belajar ranah sikap memberikan peningkayan dari silkus I ke siklus II yaitu 66,63 menjadi 67,13. Hasil belajar ranah keterampilan memberikan peningkayan dari silkus I ke siklus II yaitu 73.91 menjadi 74.39.
Percepção de alunos de ensino médio de uma escola pública paraense sobre os fungos gasteroides (Basidiomycota)
Authors: Costa Antonia dos Santos , Santana Marcos Diones Ferreira , Canto Eveleise Samira Martins
Published: May 2024

Por falta de divulgação, os fungos seguem pouco conhecidos, sobretudo os macrofungos com morfologia pouco populares, como os fungos gasteroides (Basidiomycota). Essa pesquisa investigou a percepção de alunos de ensino médio de uma escola pública de Santarém, Pará, quanto ao reconhecimento dos fungos gasteroides em relação a outros grupos de fungos. Foram apresentadas amostras com diferentes morfologias aos alunos, para que listassem apenas as amostras de origem fúngica. O bolor foi adicionado à dinâmica por ser o grupo mais presente nos materiais didáticos voltados ao tema. Empregou-se a análise de agrupamento hierárquico para agregar as amostras com observações similares. O bolor foi reconhecido por 100% dos alunos. As amostras com morfologia de cogumelo (guarda-chuva) e orelha-de-pau também apresentaram alto grau de reconhecimento, mas o reconhecimento foi diminuindo a medida que as morfologias das demais amostras se distanciavam das mencionadas anteriormente, chegando a menos de 5% para a maioria das amostras dos fungos gasteroides, que por falta de popularidade, foram confundidos com representantes das plantas. É necessário aumentar as atividades didáticas envolvendo micologia e intensificar sua divulgação e popularização para ampliar a percepção dos alunos e tornar grupos menos populares, como os fungos gasteroides, componentes igualmente importantes da micodiversidade.
Uma proposta utilizando a educação ambiental como ferramenta para a promoção da sustentabilidade
Authors: Rios Beatriz , Moreira Breno , Chedier Luciana Moreira
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo enfoca a Educação Ambiental como instrumento vital para promover a sustentabilidade. Explorando a implementação no Brasil à luz da Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental, destaca-se a importância de considerar a Educação Ambiental não apenas como uma disciplina específica, mas como um tema transversal no currículo escolar. O estudo também propõe uma aula prática de Educação Ambiental, centrada na arborização urbana, buscando não apenas informar, mas transformar ativamente a relação dos alunos com o meio ambiente. Destaca-se a relevância do uso de metodologias ativas para tornar o ensino de Ciências/Biologia mais dinâmico e conectado à conscientização ecológica. A proposta de aula, estruturada em três etapas, visa envolver os alunos ativamente, promovendo a compreensão da importância das árvores no ecossistema urbano. Os resultados esperados incluem a conscientização dos alunos, a aplicação prática dos conhecimentos e a promoção de uma compreensão mais profunda da relação entre seres humanos e meio ambiente. Em resumo, o estudo destaca a necessidade de integrar a Educação Ambiental de forma abrangente nas práticas educacionais e políticas públicas, ressaltando seu potencial transformador na construção de sociedades mais conscientes e comprometidas com a sustentabilidade.
Second harmonic generation in structures with inhomogeneous magnetization distribution
Authors: Kolmychek I. A. , Novikov V. B. , Maydykovskiy A. I. , Murzina T. V.
Published: May 2024

The study of the interaction of laser radiation with ferromagnetic materials is not only an inexhaustible
source of new effects, but also provides an opportunity to study magnetic media at the micro- and macroscale. This is especially important for the development of modern technologies to produce structures with
fundamentally new magnetic and optical properties that can’t be observed in natural materials. The review
presents the results of studies of nonlinear optical effects in ferromagnetic nano- and microstructures, as
well as films of different compositions. The unique capabilities of nonlinear-optical diagnostics of anisotropic,
vortex, exchange-biased magnetic structures, visualization of the micromagnetic structure of the surface layers
of ferrite garnets, based both on the high sensitivity of the optical second harmonic generation method to the
magnetic state of nanostructures and interfaces, and on the symmetry properties of high-order magnetizationinduced susceptibility tensor have been demonstrated.
Field emission from point diamond cathodes under continuous laser irradiation
Authors: Kleshch V.I. , Anderzhanov I.R. , Ismagilov R.R. , Obraztsov A.N.
Published: May 2024

The presented study investigates the impact of continuous laser irradiation in the visible range on the
field emission properties of diamond needle-like micro-sized crystallites with a nanometer tip radius. The
measurements were carried out in a vacuum diode configuration with a flat metal anode using DC voltage
source. It was found that the field emission current increased under illumination, showing a direct correlation
with the radiation power. At a maximum power density of about 400 W/cm2 the relative increase in current
under the action of laser irradiation was 13%. The relative increase in current is determined by the parameters
of the dark current-voltage characteristic and reaches its maximum value in the region corresponding to the
minimum increase in dark current with voltage. It is shown that the most likely mechanism for the increase
in current is a change in the electrical resistance of the diamond microneedle as a result of absorption of laser
radiation in the presence of electron levels located in the band gap of the diamond associated with impurities
or structural defects in the near surface layer of the diamond microneedle.
Effects of wind on deep convection in Lake Baikal during
the autumnal thermal bar
Authors: Tsydenov B. O. , Trunov N. S. , Churuksaeva V. V. , Degi D. V.
Published: May 2024

The results of numerical modeling of processes of deep convection in Lake Baikal during the autumnal thermal
bar are presented. Analysis of the space—time distributions of temperature under different wind conditions
was conducted on an example of the Boldakov River—Maloye More Strait cross-section which is characterised
by the great depths. Simulations have shown the effectiveness of wind only in the upper 250 m layers. However,
cabbeling instability generated by the thermal bar can lead to convective mixing to a depth of ∼600 m.
The Impact of the Bankruptcy of the Insurer Operating in the EU under Freedom of Establishment Rules on the Performance of the Insurance Guarantee Fund in the Compulsory Motor Third-Party Liability Insurance System
Authors: Mrozowska - Bartkiewicz Beata , Matej Paweł
Published: May 2024

Cross-border activities of European companies, including insurance undertakings, constitute the major component of EU legal system. The freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services rules are the crucial foundations of the single internal market, as they enable EU entrepreneurs to take up and pursue economic activity in the territory of another Member State. Unfortunately, the EU market has its weaknesses, one of which has been recently experienced by the Polish insurance market. This is due to the lack of a uniform guarantee system which would coherently deal with the issues related to the European insurer’s insolvency and, above all, to the settlement of claims of entitled persons and to the payment or refund of benefits, which has particular consequences for entitled persons holding motor third-party liability insurance, being the most popular insurance product.Given the above, the performance of the Polish Insurance Guarantee Fund is of the utmost importance. The legislator has failed to precisely regulate several issues related to the organisational aspects of the institution’s activities of in the event of bankruptcy or compulsory liquidation of an insurance company operating in Poland on a cross-border basis. Therefore, some demands for amendments to the Compulsory Insurance Act have been presented. The most urgent demand, however, is about providing for unambiguous method for determining which Member State’s guarantee scheme should satisfy the claims of entitled persons, i.e. whether it should be the scheme of the insolvent or bankrupt insurer’s home Member State or rather the scheme of the Member State where it conducted its cross-border operations. Besides, the determination of the mode of reimbursement by the guarantee scheme of the insolvent or bankrupt insurer’s country of origin will increase the level of responsibility of supervisory institutions of that country for the operation of entities subject to their supervision and conducting cross-border business.
IMPLEMENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN MUNICIPAL COMPANIES
Authors: Prorok Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Concerning knowledge management strategy, particular attention is paid to creating and reconfiguring internal and external competencies for knowledge management, which come from urban and non-urban projects. The formulated observations and identified research directions provide scientists, decision-makers, and urban planners with information that allows them to prepare for the challenges faced by urban organizations in their efforts toward effective management and implementation of smart city ideas4. The method used in this study included three stages: planning, conducting, reporting, and disseminating results. Based on the literature analysis, three key areas requiring further research were identified: human, organizational, and technological. The efficient development of a knowledge management system always requires a dynamic approach to culture to promote a culture of knowledge sharing and collaboration.
A TRILIDADE NEUROBIOLÓGICA DO MECANISMO DE LUTA OU FUGA: UMA NOVA PERSPECTIVA
Authors: Vianna Alessandra Barcelos , Almeida Ana Clara Souza , Pereira Ana Luiza da Silva , Srour Hassan Ali , Lemos Lethycia Munitchielle Gondim , Lima Wellington Luiz da Costa , Ferreira Yasmin Tosta
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVO: Investigar os mecanismos neurofisiológicos subjacentes ao processo de luta ou fuga em humanos e sua adaptação em diferentes situações de estresse. Ainda, investigar como a teoria da trilidade pode contribuir na compreensão do mecanismo de luta ou fuga. METODOLOGIA: Consiste em uma revisão de literatura realizada a partir do estudo de artigos científicos publicados nas principais bases de dados, nos idiomas inglês e português, bem como dos principais livros-texto associados ao estudo da neurofisiologia humana. As palavras-chave aplicadas na pesquisa foram: trilidade, neurofisiologia, dualidade, dualismo, luta ou fuga. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados nas bases de dados consultadas, bem como os que não abordassem de forma clara a temática da dualidade, da trilidade ou do mecanismo de luta ou fuga. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Durante séculos, a mente e o raciocínio humano foram interpretados perante uma visão dualista, incluindo o mecanismo neurobiológico de luta ou fuga. Tal perspectiva, apesar de defendida por diversos pensadores, limita o alcance da mente humana e restringe os atuais saberes associados à neurociência. A teoria da trilidade, por sua vez, visa ampliar tal visão, promovendo uma terceira via de pensamento que, no caso do padrão luta ou fuga, seria o ato de “congelar” diante de situações inóspitas. CONCLUSÃO: A aplicação da teoria da Trilidade no estudo do mecanismo de luta ou fuga amplia as possibilidades de agir diante de situações de risco em potencial e fornece ao indivíduo alternativas que rompam com a prática dual prévia. Assim, atos como o congelamento podem ser benéficos em determinadas condições, como em acidentes de trânsito que demandem a completa imobilização da vítima até que o atendimento hospitalar seja fornecido.
Combinación de colgajo frontal paramediano y de avance Mustardé en la reconstrucción facial posterior a Resección amplia
Authors: Hernández Zamora Angel Rafael , Aguirre Oramas Alberto Alejandro , Méndez Cárdenas José Arturo , López Ríos Darinel Lemuel , García Torres Víctor Eduardo
Published: May 2024

El carcinoma de células basales (CBC) es el cáncer cutáneo más común a nivel mundial, manifestándose típicamente después de los 50 años de edad, con una prevalencia ligeramente mayor en mujeres que en hombres (2:1). La exposición al sol es el factor de riesgo principal para su desarrollo. El diagnóstico de CBC requiere biopsia, excepto en lesiones pequeñas o típicas. Se aconseja antes de cirugía compleja o tratamiento sistémico. Según las pautas internacionales el objetivo principal del tratamiento del CBC es eliminar completamente el tumor, evitando su propagación local y preservando al máximo la función y la apariencia física. En casos avanzados, el cierre primario del sitio quirúrgico puede ser complicado y requerir técnicas como colgajos o injertos de piel. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 84 años, con lesión en surco nasogeneano de 4 años de evolución, con involucro de mejilla y ala nasal derecha con compromiso del cartílago. Se realizó biopsia con reporte de Carcinoma Basocelular de tipo Nodular Ulcerado. Se sometió a intervención quirúrgica con escisión amplia, debido al tamaño del tumor (35x32 mm), siguiendo los estándares de profundidad de escisión adecuados para garantizar la completa eliminación del tumor, con confirmación transoperatoria de márgenes negativos. La reconstrucción se llevó a cabo utilizando una combinación de colgajo de avance de mejilla Mustardé y colgajo frontal paramediano por la extensa área comprometida con una excelente recuperación funcional y estética. Esta estrategia de utilizar diferentes tipos de colgajos como complemento entre sí se presenta como una alternativa excelente para garantizar mejores resultados en la reconstrucción facial.
PERANAN BELIAWANIS SEBAGAI MODAL INSAN MEMENUHI GAGASAN 1MALAYSIA
Authors:   Jabatan Bahasa dan Kesusasteraan Melayu Fakulti Bahasa Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, MOHD ZUBIR SITI KHARIAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Makalah ini membicarakan tentang peranan beliawanis sebagai modal insan yang memenuhi gagasan 1Malaysia. Beliawanis menjadi aset bernilai kepada negara dan menjadi harapan nusa bangsa menuju kemajuan selaras dengan gagasan 1Malaysia. Berdasarkan penelitian, pengkaji mendapati bahawa beliawanis memainkan peranan penting dalam pelbagai bidang seperti pendidikan, ekonomi, politik dan sosial. Dalam bidang pendidikan, didapati 68% beliawanis terlibat dalam sektor pendidikan seperti sebagai pelajar atau guru. Dalam bidang politik, beliawanis telah bertanding menjadi ahli DUN atau Parlimen sehingga layak menjadi Menteri atau Timbalan Menteri. Dalam bidang sosial, beliawanis memainkan peranan penting dalam persatuan atau NGO. Justeru, sumbangan beliawanis sebagai modal insan dalam memajukan negara perlu diteliti dan dihargai. Kata Kunci: Beliawanis, Institusi, Kesaksamaan, Kualiti Diri, Modal Insan
Smart and Secure Vehicle Parking System to Avoid Theft Using Deep Image Recognition
Authors: Saba Ramzan Saba Ramzan , Muhammad Javaid Iqbal Muhammad Javaid Iqbal , Farrukh Arslan Farrukh Arslan , Sharjeel Nawaz Sharjeel Nawaz , Nadeem Jabbar Chauhdary Nadeem Jabbar Chauhdary , Muhammad Ramzan Muhammad Ramzan
Published: May 2024

Secure intelligent parking systems are complicated issues around the world. A secure parking system that is larceny-free is considered a luxury now. Parking is expensive and limited in almost all large cities. This research study presents a unique, safe, intelligent parking system based on deep image recognition techniques. To solve this tedious problem, an object detection deep learning model such as You Only Look Once (YOLO) is used. The proposed model is divided into three steps. The first step captures the car's image while entering the parking area. The second step is License plate recognition, in which the license plate is detected and saved the individual characters, and the recognized dataset is used when the driver leaves the parking area. The third step is facing detection and recognition of the taken plate. The fourth step is that the printer generates an invoice code used in case of a mismatch in the face of the driver. Evaluation of the proposed model indicates its efficiency. Accuracy of the following modules is achieved for vehicle detection (99%), number plate detection and recognition 98%, and 95%, respectively, and face detection and recognition 99%, and 97%, respectively. The proposed model's efficiency is shown through its evaluation. To get more security, a two-way screening procedure is used to keep the vehicles secure. So, the identification system's unique idea is to achieve better results by using two cameras and two-way authentication. It also forbids the entrance of those vehicles and drivers who are unauthorized or not allowed by the firm. Moreover, these modules were successfully implemented and evaluated using various performance measures, including precision, recall, and mean average precision.
Exploring Human Health Benefits from Marine Biomedical Research with Fishes
Authors: C.S. Vidhya , Biswas Susmi , Gangopadhyay Sourav , Majumder Jayeeta , Reddy G Vidyasagar , Debnath Abhijit , Magrey Ashiq Hussain , Sivakumar K. K. , Srivastava Aparna , Afreen Nadiya
Published: May 2024

Marine organisms, particularly fishes, harbor a treasure trove of bioactive compounds with immense potential for human health applications. In this review, we delve into the diverse array of bioactive molecules derived from marine fishes and their implications for biomedical research. We explore the therapeutic properties of fish-derived compounds, including antimicrobial peptides, omega-3 fatty acids, collagen, and bioactive peptides, among others andthe mechanisms of action and preclinical studies supporting the use of these compounds in various human health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, inflammatory disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, we highlight the importance of sustainable sourcing and ethical considerations in marine biomedical research. Overall, this review underscores the significance of marine fishes as a source of novel therapeutic agents and the promising avenues they offer for advancing human health.
Morphometric Analysis and Condition Factor of Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium lamarrei (Crustacea-Decapoda) from the Gomti River, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Lodhi Samiksha , Ahmed Aman , Swami Veena P. , Shukla Sanjive
Published: May 2024

The present investigations on morphometric analysis and condition factor of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium lamarrei (in both sexes) from The Gomti river, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The freshwater prawn, locally known as “Jhinga” was the subject of this study. Prawn samples had been collected in different months of both sexes, and a close relation between their length and weight were observed. The morphometric analysis showed that females ranged from 31-57 mm in length, with their weight ranges from 0.31-1.39g, which are larger than the males (21- 36mm) with their higher weight range (0.13- 0.49g). A high correlation coefficient was observed in males (R2 = 0.808) and females (R2 = 0.881) separately. There were significant differences in the condition factors of males and females at P = .05. The lowest condition factor (CF) value for the males was observed in January (CF= 1.06) and highest in September (CF= 1.52), while in the females CF was the highest value in January (CF=0.82) and the lowest one in March (CF=0.75). The sex ratio of male: female (1.0: 2.10) was found, indicating that females are significantly greater in number than males.
The Severity of Tooth Surface Loss in Adult Patients Presenting to a Private Dental Hospital
Authors: Rehman Farwa , Saleem Tayyaba , Bibi Saira
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to assess the severity of tooth surface loss (TSL) in adult patients at a private dental hospital for 6 months. This research explored the severity of TSL using the Smith and Knight Tooth wear index (TWI). Study participants underwent intraoral examination in dental chairs with adequate lighting using a mouth mirror. Prior to examination, sterile cotton swab was used to clean and dry the teeth and to eliminate any plaque residue. Each tooth surface (buccal, lingual, cervical and occlusal/incisal) were evaluated using the TWI and documented on the research proforma. Only the most affected teeth and teeth surfaces were noted in a patient. A total of 320 patients were observed between ages (18-40 years), out of which 140 had tooth wear according to TWI. The male patient had a ratio of 40.91% while female were 50.08%. The mandibular anterior teeth had score 2 in 97.1% of the patients and maxillary premolars had score 1 and 2 which were 96.4% and 92.9% respectively. The occlusal surface was involved in 58% of maxillary teeth and 100% in mandibular teeth. Our study indicates that the mandibular anterior occlusal surfaces are particularly susceptible to the impacts of tooth wear. This may lead to aesthetic concerns, exposure of pulp with advanced wear and occlusal imbalance, which will require extensive treatment. Hence, it is imperative to raise awareness among individuals regarding the early indicators and symptoms of tooth wear.
Ein immerwährendes Brandmal?
Authors: Egger Lukas
Published: May 2024

Lukas Egger legt mit diesem Buch die erste Arbeit im deutschsprachigen Raum vor, die sich umfassend mit der sogenannten ‚Ursprungsdebatte‘ auseinandersetzt. In dieser wird das historische Verhältnis von kolonialer Sklaverei und modernem Rassismus mitunter kontrovers diskutiert. Dabei bildeten sich zwei Positionen heraus: eine, die davon ausgeht, dass der anti-schwarze Rassismus der Sklaverei voranging und diese maßgeblich initiierte, während die andere den Rassismus als nachträgliche Legitimation der Plantagensklaverei in der Neuen Welt versteht. Auf Basis einer historisch-soziologischen Methodologie wirft das Buch wirft eine staats- und hegemonietheoretische Sicht auf die Debatte, welche die Verkürzungen beider Positionen innerhalb der Ursprungsdebatte zu korrigieren und zugleich die kritisch-materialistische Rassismustheorie weiter zu entwickeln versucht. Zu diesem Zweck wird der staats- und hegemonietheoretische Ansatz von Nicos Poulantzas mit dem in der deutschsprachigen Forschung bisher wenig beachteten Politischen Marxismus von Robert Brenner und Ellen Meiksins Wood kombiniert.
Güncel Meselelerin Kavâid-i Fıkhiyye İle Temellendirilmesinin Fıkhî Değeri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Karacan Murat
Published: May 2024

Fıkhî kaideler birçok münferit meseleye uygulanabilecek normatif yargı-lar içeren veya hüküm istinbatı için temel oluşturabilecek önermelerdir. Onlar fıkıh ilminin temel ilkeleri olarak kabul görmüş ve çoğunlukla sonraki fukahanın erken dönem kaynaklarını tümevarımsal bir okumaya tabi tutmasının neticesinde elde edilmişlerdir. Son birkaç on yılda fıkhî kaideler hakkında yapılan araştırmalar kayda değer derecede artış göstermiştir. Fıkhî kaideler son dönemde üretilen ilgili çalışmalara ve özellikle bazı güncel fetvalara bakıldığında çağdaş fıkhî söylem içinde normatif açıdan işlevsel bir konuma sahip oldukları görülecektir. Onlara tikel meselelere yönelik hüküm ve kararlara temel teşkil eden deliller olarak referansta bulunulması az karşılanan bir durum değildir. Peki fıkhî kaidelere günümüzde yüklenilen anlamlar nelerdir ve bunlar, onların elde edildiği klasik dönemdeki üretim ve kullanım amacına ne kadar uygun düşmektedir? Bu bağlamda kaidelerin fıkhî açıdan müstakil delil olarak kullanılması mümkün müdür? Bu makalenin amacı güncel meselelere verilen bazı fetva ve kararlar örnekliğinde fıkhî kaidelere yüklenen normatif anlamları ortaya koyduktan sonra, bu kullanım amaçlarının klasik fıkıh anlayışına ne derece uygun düştüğünü tartışmaktır. Ayrıca fıkhî alanla ilgili güncel sorunlara çözüm üretme konusunda ne derece katkı sağlayabileceğini değerlendirmek de bu çalışmanın diğer bir hedefidir.
Collaborative approaches to music and wellbeing research
Authors: Lyons Steven
Published: May 2024

CONFERENCE DETAILSCollaborative approaches to music and wellbeing researchSociety for Education and Music Psychology Research (SEMPRE)University of Leeds9-10 November 2018, Leeds, UK
Zootechny of laboratory gerbils
Authors:   Research and manufacturing company “Home оf Pharmacy”, Barmina T.G. , Akimova M.A. , Vesnina E.V. , Akimov D.Y.
Published: May 2024

For the maintenance of laboratory gerbils, which are a valuable test system in preclinical studies, it is necessary to pay attention to such zootechnical parameters as the conditions of their placement, taking into account the parameters of the microclimate, feeding rations appropriate to their needs, as well as options for providing environmental enrichment. An important process in the maintenance of this type of animal is the selection and provision of a suitable enrichment environment in order to reduce their stress and anxiety levels. In order to maintain the number of available gerbils or increase it, it is necessary to take into account their reproductive indicators, as well as species characteristics when composing parental pairs. To carry out a traditional analysis of the scientific literature on the zootechny of laboratory gerbils. The search for publications was performed in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The review included searchable publications as of September 11, 2023. In this review, the main aspects of keeping gerbils were identified, namely: optimal floor area, frequency of cell replacement, as well as features of proper animal capture, optimal microclimate conditions (permissible temperature, humidity, ventilation and lighting conditions), types of environmental enrichment, feeding and watering of animals depending on their age and physiological conditions, as well as reproductive indicators of gerbils, including features of the selection of parental pairs. When analyzing the literature data, the main recommendations on the maintenance of gerbils were collected, taking into account all zootechnical needs for their placement and reproduction.
The effect of sublethal doses of cadmium chloride on the development of preimplantation embryos of mice in two generations
Authors:   FSBSI “Institute of Experimental Medicine”, Noniashvili E.M. , Suchkova I.O. , Patkin E.L.
Published: May 2024

Cadmium is a heavy metal, highly toxic pollutant, entering the environment as a by-product of most modern industries. The effect of cadmium on the body depends on the route of entry, duration and dose of exposure. One of the important areas of this research is the study of the effect of cadmium on early development, leading to diseases in the adult body and possible developmental abnormalities in offspring. The aim of this study was to analyze the development of preimplantation embryos of mice exposed in utero to cadmium chloride and embryos obtained from cadmium-exposed parents. Preimplantation embryos of F1 (CBA×C57BL) hybrid mice exposed in utero to 30 µM of cadmium chloride (F1 — the first generation) and embryos of similar age, obtained from females and males, exposed in utero (F2 — the second generation), was studied. The toxic effect of cadmium chloride was studied by paternal, maternal and “double” (both parents were exposed) lines of inheritance. The development of embryos was assessed by the rate of blastomeres cleavage and the number of blastocysts. The F1 generation embryos exposed to cadmium chloride in utero passed the initial stages of cleavage and blastocyst formation faster compared to the control embryos. The development of the the maternal line second generation embryos (F2) was comparable with the control group. In the paternal and “double” (both parents were exposed) lines of inheritance, the rate of cleavage at the morula stage was slowdown, however, at the blastocyst stage, the rate of cleavage of embryos did not statistically differ from the control embryos. The effect of sublethal doses of cadmium chloride on famale mice at the onset of pregnancy affects not only the embryos of the first generation, directly exposed to cadmium chloride, but also the descendants of exposed parents in the second generation, slowing down the process of proliferation in the embryos of the paternal line of inheritance and in embryos born from two exposed parents. The results obtained in our model suggest that the harm from smoking caused by the accumulation of cadmium is manifested not only in children, but also in grandchildren. The epigenetic mechanism of such inheritance is most likely, which gives grounds for the development of preventive approaches to eliminate possible harmful consequences. It is advisable to recommend stopping smoking during pregnancy and in the period before conception.
Supplemental effects of different production methods of pine needle additives on growth performance, intestinal environment, meat quality and serum of broiler chickens
Authors: Chang Yi-Qiang , Moon Seung-Kyu , Wang Yan-Qing , Xie Liu-Ming , Cho Hang-sul , Kim Soo-Ki
Published: May 2024

Objective: Pine needles are rich in many nutrients and exhibit antibacterial and antioxidant biological activities; however, the effects of different production methods of pine needle additives on the growth performance and intestinal flora of broiler chickens are not known.Methods: Normal diets were supplemented with pine needle fermentation juice (PNF), pine needle soaking juice (PNS), or pine needle powder (PNP), and the associated effects on growth performance, relative organ weights, intestinal development, intestinal histological morphology, intestinal flora, meat quality, and serum indicators in broiler chickens were observed.Results: The results showed that PNF, PNS, and PNP all significantly improved feed utilisation and promoted the growth and development of broilers. All three additives also significantly improved the structure of the intestinal flora, specifically increasing the diversity of bacteria; increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria, such as Faecalibacterium, Rikenella, and Blautia; and decreasing the abundance of harmful bacteria, such as Staphylococcus. The antioxidant properties of pine needles were also found to intensify lipid metabolic reactions in the blood, thus leading to lower triglycerides and total cholesterol. Meanwhile, high doses of PNF reduced jejunum and ileum weights and also increased meat yellowness. Lastly, none of PNF, PNS, or PNP had an effect on relative organ weights or intestinal histological morphology.Conclusion: The addition of pine needles to the diet of broiler chickens can effectively promote their growth performance as well as improve their intestinal flora and serum status without side effects; in particular, the dose of 0.2% of either PNF and PNS is expected to have the capacity to replace growth-promoting antibiotics as diet additives.