bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Corpus of Musa Bigiev’s intellectual heritage: available and lost texts
Authors: Khairutdinov A. G.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with a corpus of Musa Bigiev works. It comprises a list of M. Bigiev’s works kept in Russian depositaries, collections and archives as well as a list of the works known to be authored by him. Additionally, there is a list of the scholar’s works, which are thought to be lost and need to be re-discovered.
Role structure in Muslim families with different types of functioning
Authors: Khrebina S V. , Shvaleva N. M. , Vadelova Kh. Yu.
Published: December 2018

This article addresses the structure of Islamic family both modern and traditional, their common features and differences. In the article are also highlighted main characteristic features of dysfunctional family as well as the role distribution in modern ethnic Muslim families. In particular are described the socio-psychological characteristics of Ingush families. The research results reveal the gradual increasing equal responsibilities in modern Muslim families, which function normally.
Theological and psychological understanding of the phenomenon empathy
Authors: Sedankina T. E.
Published: December 2018

In the present article, psychophysiological studies are given concerning the mirror neurons responsible for the manifestation of empathy; empirical research findings on the interdependence of empathy and aggression, empathy and religiosity are analyzed; a psychological and theological understanding of the phenomenon of ematia is carried out in Islamic and Christian discourse; empathy of deep religious world perception is analyzed.
Spirituality as a source of the individual resilience: results of the psychological study
Authors: Ganieva R H.
Published: December 2018

The article offers an analysis of the consequences of the 1992 Ossetian-Ingush conflict conducted by a professional psychologist. The study involved 32 people, the relatives of those who became lost during this conflict. The object of analysis is the post traumatic growth, which was quantified on the basis of the questionnaire designed by R. G. Tеdeschi and L. G. Calhoun and adapted to the local circumstances by M. Sh. Magomed-Eminova. For in-depth interviews was used the questionnaire designed by the present author (R. Ganieva). It comprises 50 closed and open questions that imply two types of information: objective (e.g. date of birth, health, education, profession, etc.) and subjective (e.g. the level of satisfaction with life, self-identification as an individual who lives in this world, identifying what actually does mean a human life, the value of one’s life, perception of religion and self-identification within its framework, learning from positive experience, participation level in the work of the Committee, which helps to search after missing people, etc.). The in-depth interviews with relatives of those who has gone missing during the events of autumn1992 inthe Prigorodny district and the city ofVladikavkazdeal with the spiritual changes of an individual. These changes are considered to be an important component of post-traumatic growth as found among the relatives of the missing people. Analysis of the results gained has revealed that the majority of respondents (59 %) showed a high level of post-traumatic growth and demonstrated a high level of post-traumatic wisdom. Simultaneously, it was found that the acquisition and realization of the meaning of life is always associated with the outer world, as well as with the creative activity of a person, his/her subject parameters and achievements. An evaluation of the interview showed that the categories of faith and spirituality were crucial for the person’s post-traumatic growth, These categories were instrumental in maintaining psychological stability in a difficult life situation.
The Religious PsychologicalAssistance and its theoretical Aspects: the Russian Islamic Discourse
Authors: Yakhin F. F.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with shaping theoretical basis for the religiously-oriented psychological assistance as well as the prospects of creating the integrative Islamic theory of psychological counseling and therapy. The author offers models of psychological assistance, which could be used by Islamic psychologists and orientated on the client’s personality as well as his/her religious beliefs. The research identifies some basic requirements for the Islamic model of psychological assistance to meet and prospective integrating into the proposed model various conceptual ideas and practices as applied in the Western psychology.
German experience in the prevention of youth radicalism and Islamophobia
Authors: Kashaf Sh R. , Starostin A. N. , Kokhtachev V. S.
Published: December 2018

The topic “Prevention of radicalism in the youth environment” was covered during the Russian-German meeting for youth workers «Radicalism (neo-salafism) prevention among the young population inGermany» (Deutsch-Russisches Fachprogramm «Radikalisierungsprävention in der Jugendhilfe insbesondere im Bereich Neosalafismus in Deutschland») , which was held in Duesseldorf (September 2018). The papers presented during the meeting deal with various activities of the public and governmental bodies in the Federal Republic of Germany, which aim at preventing extremism and assisting people who have fallen under the influence of radical ideology, as well as Islamophobic sentiments.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS AND PARENTS TOWARDS HOSPITALITY EDUCATION IN ODISHA,INDIA.
Authors: MOHANTY Patita Paban
Published: December 2018

In the present competitive era, the education is based on professionalism
and technologically oriented. There are different branches of education, out of
which hospitality education is now the center stage to be discussed from the
many point of view. In the present context compare to other educational
programes , hospitality education is much more demanding, as it is skill based
and  scope is vast and unlimited. And in
the recent past the other technological and management based educational
programes has drifted away from the next generation students. Hence the
hospitality education which is a service oriented education gaining well paced
momentum among the students and parents.
ANDRY ANDARU 155100006
Authors: andaru andry
Published: December 2018

Database atau basis data adalah kumpulan informadi yang disimpan di dalam komputer secara sistematik sehingga dapat diperiksa menggunakan suatu program komputer untuk memperoleh informasi dari basis data tersebut.Kegunaan utama sistem basis data adalah agar pemakai mampu menyusun suatu pandangan (view) abstraksi data. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan intraksi antara pengguna dengan sistemnya dan basis data dapat mempresentasikan pandangan yang berbeda kepada para pengguna, programmer, dan administratornya.
TREND BERHIJAB SYAR’I MUSLIMAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KIAI
Authors: amaliati siti
Published: December 2018

Abstrak:Tulisan ini hendak menganalisis secara utuh motivasi wanita muslimah memakai hijab syari serta mendapatkan gambaran kompleks tentang pemahaman kiai terkait motivasi muslimah berhijab syar’i. Fenomena hijab syar’i di kalangan wanita muslimah telah merebak di seluruh sudut-sudut wilayah mulai perkotaan hingga pedesaan. Hijab syar’i yang dipakaipun beragam corak dan motif, mulai dari penutup kepala yang menjuntai dari atas kepala hingga dada dan baju panjang hingga menutupi mata kaki. Gambaran model pakaian demikianlah yang menjadi kiblat muslimah dalam berbusana dan berpakaian saat ini. Idealisnya ketika seorang muslimah berhijab syar’i maka dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur keshalihahan, ketaatan dan kepatutan seseorang dalam beragama. Namun realitanya ketika wanita muslimah berhijab syar’i1 masih dilatarbelakangi dengan berbagai motivasi seperti motif teologis, motif psikologis, dan motif modis (trend fashion), maka hal ini menjadi pertanyaan yang menarik untuk dibahas tentang tampilan hijab syar’inya. Sementara Kiai merupakan individu yang dipandang memiliki andil yang cukup besar dan berpengaruh dalam masyarakat. Sosok kiai dapat menjadi panutan dan model bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya, baik dari sisi perkataannya maupun perbuatannya. Maka bagaimana pandangan seorang kiai dalam melihat dan menyikapi fenomena hijab syar’i di kalangan wanita muslimah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan field reseach observasion dan bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari observasi tersebut kemudian dijadikan sebagai data untuk mengetahui pandangan kiai tentang fenomena hijab syar’i. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa memakai hijab syar’i di kalangan wanita masih sebatas mengikuti trend berbusana kekinian, berhijab syar’i lebih pada motivasi psikologis dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang keislaman
Komang desiyani_165100026
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: December 2018

At present English is an international language and we are required to be able to use English actively and correctly. But in learning English students still find it difficult to speak English actively and truly because they are not yet used to using and understanding English, making students less interested in learning languages English. Along with the development and advancement of computer technology makes everything start to switch to equipment that uses computerized systems. So it is not surprising if slowly computerized systems are applied in the world of education. In this case it is making a learning application English grammar for learners using Delphi 7.0. This application is specifically designed for students in Middle School which are presented in a simple form, so that they are easily understood and applied in everyday conversation. accompanied by discussion if students choose the wrong answer. This is done so that students are accustomed to practicing in working on English questions that might later be obtained at a higher level. It is hoped that by making this application can arouse interest in learning that was less interested in learning English will become interesting and more enthusiastic in learning English especially about grammar structure. Keywords: English, Students, High School, English Grammar Application, Delphi
PROTECTION OF PATENT RIGHTS
Authors: Hardianata Deni
Published: December 2018

The difference in the legal system for protecting the scope of patents in various countries, not only imports new investments but also determines the technology transfer process of a country. Widespread protection causes the transfer of technology to be not easy despite the lack of protection because patent owners suffer losses. The two differences in intention resulted in the need for comparative studies on patent protection coverage in countries. There are two problems that must be explored, first what are the differences and similarities in the scope of patent protection in state regulations and the second how does the legal system affect different events? This problem will use the research method of a comprehensive statute approach and comparative approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The results of the study found patent protection in European countries, the United States, Japan, and Indonesia have similarities in protection requirements that regulate new things, inventive steps, and industrial application. However, protection in the United States was initially to create temporary bases of other countries based on the first file. Then the scope of patent protection there was that Germany had implemented the widest protection, then the United States, and Japan, then the Netherlands. It means that the UK is a limited protection state. Differences in patent protection are influenced by the common law legal system which refers more to precedents than to civil law with its codification. Germany is the only country that applies rigid codification to patent protection. This means that Indonesia has limited patent protection coverage related to the limited cases resolved in court
155100047_masaguseliyani_HAKI_B.Inggris
Authors: eliyani mas agus
Published: December 2018

ASUS, is a Taiwan-based company that manufactures computer components such as motherboards, graphics cards, and notebooks. Asus recently began producing PDAs, mobile phones, LCD monitors, tablets and other computer products. Its main competitors including MSI, and Gigabyte.Asus in 2005 sold more motherboards than other companies, including 30 million in 2004. This figure includes other brand contracts. Asus also manufactures components for other companies, including PS2 Sony and Apple Ipod, iBook, etc. ASUS has been chosen by many users because it dares to provide a 2-year warranty for notuytv products it made. in Indonesia and managed to become the number one brand to date (according to IDC and GFK data). Asus which is a "Public" company has registered on the floor of the Taiwan Stock Exchange with code 2357 and a secondary list on the London Stock Exchange with ASKD code.Keywords: ASUS Patent Protection
155100047_masaguseliyani_HAKI
Authors: eliyani mas agus
Published: December 2018

ASUS, adalah sebuah perusahaan berbasis di Taiwan yang memproduksi komponen komputer seperti papan induk, kartu grafis, dan notebook. Asus belakangan ini mulai memproduksi PDA, Telepon genggam, monitor LCD, tablet dan produk komputer lainnya. Pesaing utamanya termasuk MSI, dan Gigabyte.Asus pada 2005 menjual papan induk lebih banyak dari perusahaan lainnya, termasuk 30 juta pada 2004. Angka ini termasuk kontrak merek lain. Asus juga memproduksi komponen untuk perusahaan lain, termasuk PS2 Sony dan Apple Ipod, iBook, dllASUS banyak dipilih pengguna karena berani memberikan garansi 2 tahun untuk produk notuytv yang dibuatnya.Pada tahun 2014 Asus menggandeng PT Dragon Computer & communication untuk menjadi distributor utama notebook dan tablet di Indonesia dan berhasil menjadi merek nomor satu hingga saat ini (menurut data IDC dan GFK).Asus yang merupakan perusahaan "Public" telah mendaftar pada lantai Bursa Efek Taiwan dengan kode 2357 dan daftar sekunder di London Stock Exchange dengan kode ASKD.Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hak Paten ASUS
Annisa Suci Khumairah_165100013
Authors: khumairah Annisa suci
Published: December 2018

Sales Application, Borland Delphi 7.0 (xi Attachment) Along with the development of the age, the business world experienced rapid development. But with the rapid development, many units - business units that are still implementing bookkeeping and reporting systems in a manual way - have not been computed. Scientific Writing is the author's research on the perfume business unit which contains the application of sales starting from inputting goods, editing / updating goods, selling goods, to printing the report. The purpose of scientific writing is to make apps for further details, please visit.
The influence of social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism on environmentalism: A five-year cross-lagged analysis
Authors: Stanley Samantha , Milfont Taciano L , Wilson Marc , Sibley Chris G
Published: December 2018

Social dominance orientation (SDO) and right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) are ideological attitudes that predict lower concern for the environment and less willingness to act on climate change. Research generally shows that SDO and RWA exhibit moderate, negative relationships with environmentalism. We examine the longitudinal influence of SDO and RWA on people’s willingness to change their behaviour to benefit the environment in a national probability sample over five years. We show that both ideological attitudes relate to lower environmentalism across time and that the SDO effect was stronger than the RWA effect, yet the association from environmentalism to later endorsement of SDO is stronger than the reverse. Interestingly, these findings suggest that the more likely temporal association flows from environmentalism to SDO.
D0NI WINATA UNDERSTANDING PATENTS AND HOW TO COMPLETION OF RIGHTS ON PATENT RIGHTS
Authors: winata Doni
Published: December 2018

DONI WINATA_16510085_HAKI_UPLOAD BAHASA INGGRIS.Patent is an exclusive right granted by the state to the inventor for the results of his invention in the field of technology for a certain period of time carrying out his own invention or giving approval to other parties to carry out. , can be a product or process or a product or process improvement and development.
LEGAL PROTECTION EFFORTS FOR PATENT HOLDERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulkarnaen Astin
Published: December 2018

In order for a patent to truly develop in the country and abroad, legal protection is needed against the invention. This is what is called the legal aspect of the patent.
Pelanggaran Hak Paten Aplikasi FaceTime
Authors: nurcahyo sigit toni
Published: December 2018

FaceTime adalah nama aplikasi panggilan video (video call) buatan Apple yang mendukung panggilan audio-only dan video di antara perangkat yang kompatibel. FaceTime pada awalnya diperkenalkan oleh Apple di iPhone 4 pada tahun 2010, namun sekarang support pada sejumlah perangkat Apple, termasuk iPad, iPod touch, dan Mac.
Section class Penjelasan mengenai paten dan sistem yang diterapkan di Indonesia mengenai proses permohonan hak paten
Authors: n dwi jaya
Published: December 2018

Menjelaskan tetang paten dan sistem proses permohonan hak paten di Indonesia
Dampak Genangan Air Terhadap Keberadaan Beberapa Spesies Belalang (Orthoptera) di Ekosistem Persawahan
Authors: Sugiarto Ari
Published: December 2018

Terbentuknya genangan air di ekosistem persawahan pada musim hujan diperkirakan menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan keberadaan beberapa spesies belalang dibanding pada akhir musim kemarau. Perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai dampak genangan air terhadap keberadaan beberapa spesies belalang (Orthoptera) di ekosistem persawahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2018 dengan mengamati beberapa spesies belalang di ekosistem persawahan pada akhir musim kemarau dan musim hujan. Hasil dari pengamatan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan keberadaan kondisi beberapa spesies belalang pada akhir musim kemarau dan musim hujan. Hal ini, dikerenakan pada musim hujan terbentuk genangan air yang menyebabkan tenggelamnya beberapa vegetasi sehingga menyebabkan vegetasi yang tumbuh menjadi berkelompok. Kondisi ini yang diperkirakan menyebabkan belalang beradaptasi terhadap adanya perubahan sehingga terjadi perbedaan keberadaan beberapa spesies belalang pada akhir musim kemarau dan musim hujan.
DRAFT BAHAN AJAR PEMBELAJARAN JASMANI ADAPTIF DALAM SETTING PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Taufan Johandri
Published: December 2018

Draft bahan ajar Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif dalam Setting Pendidikan Inklusif
The use of Virtual Reality for understanding situations: A fixed effects design
Authors: Gallardo-Pujol David , Buades-Rotger Macià
Published: December 2018

In this chapter, we summarize and evaluate experimental approaches to situational research with an emphasis on virtual reality (VR). First, we outline different methods to partition variance in person and situation perception and highlight the advantages of experimental studies as a fixed-effect design. Next, we weigh the merits of some commonly employed methods to standardize situations in experimental settings. The core of the chapter is devoted to VR. After a brief historical and conceptual introduction, we discuss the value of VR as a research tool in terms of internal and external validity. Subsequently, we show how VR can aid the study of person-situation interactions using virtual replications of classical social psychology studies. Finally, we review recent studies that have pushed the boundaries of VR and enumerate the challenges yet to be overcome in the field. In sum, we aim to provide a succinct and encouraging primer on the use of VR for situation research.
C's Get Degrees and Degrees lead too…Healthier Mental Health? The Effect of Cultural and Social Capital on Mental Health
Authors: Garcia Samantha
Published: December 2018

Does social and cultural capital have beneficial outcomes that extend to the mental well-being of First Generation College graduates? Obtaining higher levels of educational degrees is known to produce positive rewards in lifestyle, opportunities, and income. Educational mobility is directly linked to social mobility. As one climbs the social ladder, one builds a broader network of people to rely on. This study analyzes 2010-2014 General Social Survey (GSS) data to report on the relationship between first-generation graduate status and self-reported days of mental health among 1654 non-institutionalized respondents in the U.S. All the parents of the respondents in the subset did not have a college degree of any kind. I hypothesize that among individuals whose parents do not have a college degree, first-generation college graduates (FGCG) are more likely to report less days of poor mental health than respondents with no college degree. The results support the hypothesis. Being a FGCG decreases the amount of days of poor mental well-being. In this study I make the connection that acquiring social and cultural capital is an effect of FGCG status. However, age appears to have a significant effect on the number of days of poor mental health, as well. I suggest reasons for this finding in the discussion.
Utero bicorne y agenesia renal asociado a preeclampsia
Authors: Aulestia David , Quisanga Jaqueline , Montero Ruth , Vega Cueva Carlos
Published: December 2018

Introducción: La agenesia renal se origina por defectos del desarrollo embrionario del metanefros, es una entidad infrecuente que presenta una incidencia aproximada de 1:1000 nacimientos. Es más frecuente en el lado izquierdo y sexo masculino. La asociación de defectos congénitos de las estructuras mullerianas y agenesia renal, guarda relación con los trastornos hipertensivos durante el embarazo. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 17 años con un embarazo de 25 semanas por Ecografía y 28 semanas por fecha de última menstruación, con antecedentes de útero bicorne y agenesia renal izquierda, que durante su hospitalización fue diagnosticada además con Preeclampsia severa.

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de Utero bicorne y agenesia renal asociado a preeclampsia.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.

Resultados: Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 17 años con un embarazo de 25 semanas por Ecografía y 28 semanas por fecha de última menstruación poco confiable, con antecedentes de útero bicorne, agenesia renal izquierda, que durante su hospitalización es además diagnosticada de preeclampsia severa.

Conclusiones: El diagnostico de malformaciones mullerianas asociado a otros defectos congénitos como la agenesia renal, se basa en la confeccion minuciosa de la historia clínica, donde se establezca la relación entre las patologías congénitas descritas y las complicaciones que pueden presentarce durante el embarazo, tales como los trastornos hipertensivos (preeclampsia). La Resonancia Magnética es la técnica más exacta, que permite diagnosticar y clasificar las malformaciones, incrementando la eficacia diagnóstica.
Population and Effect of Rice Root Knot Nematode in Diseased and Healthy Looking Rice Plants and Their Distribution in Rice Field
Authors: Sharma-Poudyal D. , Pokharel R.R. , Shrestha S.M. , Khatri-Chhetri G.B.
Published: December 2018

A field survey was carried out to discover the population of M. graminicola in diseased and healthy looking rice plants and its impact on yield and yield attributing characters of rice during 2000 in Chitwan, Nepal. Root and soil samples were collected from ten upland rice fields. Modified Baermann Tray Method was used to extract the juveniles (J2) from soil and root samples. The survey revealed that the diseased root samples had the highest Meloidogyne graminicola J2 population. However, the nematode population in root and soil and root knot intensities did not differ significantly between diseases and healthy looking plants. Diseased rice plants had lower number of total and effective tillers, filled grains per panicle and grain yield. Yield reduction in diseased plants was 40.5% as compared to healthy plants in the variety 'Masuli' M. graminicola, even if a new pathogen, seems to be already established in sandy loam to loamy sand soil and reducing rice yield considerably in Nepal. J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci. 23:9-14.
Duration of stay in emergency department and outcomes of admitted patients
Authors: Acharya Samita , Amatya Yogendra
Published: December 2018

Introductions: Duration of stay in Emergency Department (ED) is associated with negative outcomes, from increased mortality to increased duration of length of stay as inpatient. This study evaluates the length of duration of stay in ED after admission and the outcomes.Methods: This was a cross sectional observational study conducted at Patan Hospital, a tertiary care teaching hospital of Patan Academy of Health Sciences. All the patients presenting to ED and getting admitted from 21st July to 4th August 2014 were enrolled in the study. Primary outcomes were hospital mortality, length of hospital stays (days) and secondary outcome was rate of transfer of inpatient to ICU or step down for higher care.Results: There were total 178 admissions form ED during the study period. Length of hospital stay increased with the increased duration spent in ED (p=0.004). The mortality group also had increased duration of stay in ED with mean duration of 23.23 hours. Increased duration of stay in ED after admission was also directly related to increased inpatient higher care transfers and thus prolonged hospital length of stay.Conclusions: Increased duration of stay in ED after admission was associated with increased hospital stay, increased mortality and increased inpatient transfer for higher care.Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2015. page: 7-11
Clinical profile and pattern of Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children
Authors: Shah Ganesh
Published: December 2018

Introduction: This study was done to evaluate clinical profile of Henoch- Schönlein purpura (HSP) in children admitted in Patan Hospital.Methods: The medical records of all the children admitted in children ward with diagnosis of HSP from January 2008 to December 2015 were analysed for clinical presentation, management and outcome.Results: Of 59 patients, 37 (63%) were boys. The patients’ ages ranged from 15 months to 14 years with a mean of 8.3 years. Approximately, two third cases presented during winter and autumn. Upper respiratory tract infection preceded HSP in 37 and anti streptolysin O titer was positive in 6 of the 13 (46%) children tested at presentation. Skin purpura was seen in 59 (100%), arthritis or arthralgia in 48 (81%), gastrointestinal manifestation in 47 (80%) and renal involvement in 16 (27%). Forty-one (69%) patients received corticosteroid therapy. All the children made a full recovery, two with nephritis continued to have hypertension, hematuria and proteinuria. Symptoms occurred in 6 (10%) over a period one month to two years follow up.Conclusions: The HSP in children had seasonal occurrence, skin rash, pain abdomen with mild diseases and recovered well. Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2015. page:17-21
Endoscopic findings of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sharma Yuba Raj , Shah Jay N
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Acute upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding is a common emergency. Prompt endoscopic diagnosis has an important role in overall management of patients. This study analyses the endoscopic findings of UGI bleeding in a tertiary care teaching hospital.Methods: This was a cross sectional study of patients with haematemesis, melaena or both who had UGI endoscopy at Patan Hospital during Nov 2009 to Dec 2010. Patient demographics, site and nature of lesions and risk factors for bleeding were analyzed.Results: There were 301 patients, male 203 (67%) female 98 (33%), age 15 to 92 years. Esophageal lesions were seen in 136 (45%), gastric 102 (34%), duodenal 46 (15%) and unidentified in 17 (7%). The lesions detected were esophageal varices in 120 (40%), duodenal ulcer in 32 (11%), Mallory-Weiss tear in 26 (9%), gastric ulcer in 18 (6%), gastric carcinoma in 17 (6%) and congestive pan-gastropathy in 16 (5%). History of drugs intake like aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, warfarin and bisphosphonates was present in 32 (11%) patients.Conclusions: Endoscopy was diagnostic in majority (94% of 301) UGI bleeding patients. Esophageal variceal bleeding was the common cause followed by peptic ulcer.Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2015. page: 22-25
Preparing faculty for problem-based learning curriculum at Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal
Authors: Upadhyay Shambhu Kumar , Bhandary Shital , Ghimire Satish Raj , Maharjan Babu Raja , Shrestha Ira , Joshi Mili , Vaidya Sujan
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) in Nepal has adopted problem-based learning (PBL) as principal pedagogy to foster attributes predefined for its medical graduates. This study evaluates reaction of participants in PBL tutor-training program focused on PBL process and its assessment.Methods: An orientation program was organized separately for 24 faculty members and 45 higher secondary science majoring students prior to conduction of real-time PBL tutorial sessions. Faculty’s reaction as PBL tutors was collected before and after the orientation program using a 13- item self-administered questionnaire. Internal consistency reliability of the questionnaire items and outcome of the training program were assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, coefficient of variation, Shapiro-Wilk test, paired t-test and adjusted effect size for dependent samples.Results: The pre-test internal consistency reliability was high (0.89) whereas it was acceptable (0.69) for post-test. The average score increased from 26.50 to 34.55 and standard deviation decreased from 5.39 to 2.70 between pre- and post-test. Difference between post- and pre-tests total scores followed normal distribution and suitable parametric test (paired t-test) revealed the difference was highly significant (p< 0.0001). The adjusted effect size was high (1.65) for small dependent samples.Conclusions: The faculty training for PBL and assessment was helpful in implementing PBL pedagogy at PAHS.Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2015. page: 30-34
Variation in carbon stock in litterfall, fine root and soil in Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) forests of eastern Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Krishna Prasad , Mandal Tej Narayan
Published: December 2018

Global climate change is a major problem generated by increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Forests and their soils are major sink of carbon and thus constitute an effective role in the global carbon cycle. Present study was conducted to quantify and compare the amount of carbon stock in litterfall, fine root and soil between Tarai Sal forest and Hill Sal forest of eastern Nepal. Carbon stock in litter and fine root was estimated by ash content method and in soil by multiplying the value of soil organic carbon, bulk density and soil depth. Carbon stock in litterfall was higher (3.94 Mg ha-1) in TSF than HSF (3.26 Mg ha-1) and in fine root (0-5 mm size) in 0-30 cm soil depth it was higher in HSF (2.76 Mg ha-1) than TSF (2.19 Mg ha-1). In soil (0-30 cm depth) the value was higher in HSF (58.23 Mg ha-1) than TSF (50.81Mg ha-1). Tarai Sal forest accumulated higher carbon stock in the litterfall and lower in fine root than Hill Sal forest which was mainly attributed to the amount of litterfall and fine root biomass rather than organic carbon concentration. In Tarai Sal forest the carbon stock in soil was relatively low than Hill Sal forest that may be due to the higher net uptake and mineralization of carbon in the situation of higher growth rate of plant. These outcomes verified that the forest plays important role for mitigation of global warming by storing the atmospheric carbon dioxide in plant parts and the soil. So, it concludes that conserving the considerable quantity of carbon in forests is inevitable for proper forest management.
ХАБЕРМАС: ЭТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС КАК СПОСОБ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: Perov V. Y. , Mikhailova V. M.
Published: December 2018

According to Jurgen Habermas, since the end of the 19th century the government had been increasingly interfering in the public sphere, depriving it of the opportunity to form an independent opinion and eroding its borders. With the erosion of public sphere contours, the involvement of people in solving social problems was weakened, and moral principles were replaced by the principles of economic feasibility or scientific provability. Withal, the break with tradition, the diminishing role of religion, the crisis of values, individualism and multiculturalism, which all are typical of modern society, have led us to the need to create the shared vision of the new society development. Thus, there are more reasons for the re-opening of the public sphere. The article considers the concept of Jurgen Habermas, in which discourse ethic is offered as a way to rehabilitate the public sphere. In discourse ethic, people are not burdened with government or other influence, and discuss socially important issues from equal positions and impartial perspectives, following the principles of moral reasoning. A number of critical remarks on Habermas’ concept is formulated. Critics are interested in questions about motivating people to take part in discourse ethic and behave morally, in question about the discourse ethic location, about the making decisions procedure and the strength of these decisions. A critical analysis of Habermas’ concept leads to the conclusion that the one is idealistic. The article presents two other concepts as alternatives to the discourse ethic concept. Apostolis Papakostas, the author of the first one, allows the government to participate in the public sphere formation. Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel, the authors of the other one, consider social and economic development to be the driving force in the public sphere modernization. However, on closer examination, both concepts are also not able to give an exhaustive answer to the question of how to ensure the public sphere rehabilitation.
КОНФЛИКТ ЦЕЛЕЙ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТА: АНТИТЕЗЫ ВАСИЛИЯ РОЗАНОВА В ПРИМЕНЕНИИ К СОВРЕМЕННОМУ ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ
Authors: Kolenko S. G. , Mashukova E. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Crimes committed by adolescents, including those provoked by the information war against Russia, testify to the helplessness of our educational system. Russian philosophical and pedagogical thought, including V. V. Rozanov`s works, with the integrity of theoretical and practical approaches, helps to analyze and find the reasons for the unsatisfactory state of school education. The purpose of this article is to identify in Vasily Rozanov`s philosophical heritage those ideas that, despite their value and relevance, remain beyond attention of modern reformers of school. In search of the source of the established perverse practice of school education, the authors, after the philosopher, come to a European tradition rooted under influence of ideas of J. J. Rousseau, J. Locke and other thinkers of the Enlightenment, uncritically perceived and borrowed by russian system of state education in the XIX century. However, since then, despite repeated breakdown of the state structure, these principles of education have remained the same. The acuteness of the question lies in the fact that education built on these principles not only does not give the soul of a rising personality food for its development, but also produces the opposite effect, corrupts it. The authors see the way out of this vicious circle in ideas of V. Rozanov, who preaches principles of education, based on absolute values rooted in history and religious and cultural traditions of the people.
КОНФЛИКТ ВЗГЛЯДОВ НА ИДЕЮ ГУМАНИЗМА С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ БИОЭТИКИ И ФИЛОСОФИИ БИОЛОГИИ
Authors: Plashienkova Z. , Kovaleva T. V.
Published: December 2018

The article is doing to look at the concept of “humanism” through the prism of ideas and principles of bioethics and philosophy of biology. The historical retrospective of the development of these two directions gives a clear understanding of their purpose, goal and objectives in different scientific fields: the biology and the medicine. They have the same goal, i.e. the solution of the global issue of humanity's survival through an understanding of humanism, but different approaches to its interpretation gave rise to the appearance of a conflict of choices among the scientific community. The study of different approaches to humanism through medical, biological and philosophical concepts and the consequences of the choice of one kind or another it suggests on the need for a detailed study of this phenomenon and the looking for new solutions to the deadly situation for the population of people. During the latter half of the twentieth century oncologist and microbiologist V. Potter in the monograph “Bioethics: bridge in the future” separated the philosophy of biology and the bioethics because of different humanism concepts and methods (the Lottery of survival, Slippery slope, etc.) to resolve problems of human survival. In ХХI century ideas of the philosophy of biology slipped into new genetics that offers more humane ways to solve this problem such as: the enhancement of the human genome in the antenatal period. Their new humanism way caused their wish to unite with bioethicists who have other takes on humanism principles. As this alliance has little chance of success this fact gives the idea that the grounded theory of concept “humanism” is mixed and it needs to look for new ways of solving this problem, taking into account the current conditions of the existence of society and its internal interaction. As such posthumanistic ideas can be unique and irrevocable decision of the development of the human race in the future.
ГОСУДАРСТВО И ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Gazimagomedov G. G. , Makarin A. V. , Strebkov A. I.
Published: December 2018

Аrticle is devoted to problems of interaction of civil society and the government. The problem of interrelation of the state and civil society ― is a question of interaction of classes in society. Authors come to a conclusion, ― the state is a product of civil society which class division is a consequence of division of labor, domination of the commodity-money relations, the capital, the competition, exchange and distribution. Therefore the state can't be above the public power. Not only the government exerts impact on civil society, and first of all civil society influences the state. However similar influence is limited to influence of ruling classes, protection of a certain interest of this class ― have arrived that leads to emergence of the individual, at the same time and social discontent following also from the policy of the state focused on protection of this interest. The aspiration of social classes to release itself from those conditions which a heavy burden lay down on their shoulders generates the local and general opposition social movements. The movements are reflection of local discontent, the discontent in the Russian reality has abstract character and only in some of them it is quite realized, has the theoretical justification and is carried out in due form political struggle.
ПРОЕКТНЫЙ ГРАД: МЕНЕДЖЕР КАК МЕДИАТОР
Authors: Naumova E. I. , Ivanova E. N. , Lysenko I. S.
Published: December 2018

this research is about the contemporary forms of economic development and its connection with mediation. Mediation is the basis for the networking and forming of the projects in the frame of the informational economic and intellectual production. The concept “projective city” is represented as the value model for the description of the new type of the economic, described its role for the transformation of the manager’s model of thinking. The role of the manager as mediator is considered. The key competencies of manager-mediator which lead to the efficiency and success in the projective city are identified. The new type of economic and transformation the mediator’s model of thinking are based on the crossing of two paradigms: the paradigm of the net, and the paradigm of the communicative mind. The last paradigm requires specified level of reflexivity and universality of argument as the basis for the partnership and collaboration. Activity, flexibility and skill to work with conflicts are identified as the key competence for the manager-mediator. The double nature of professional role of manager which is generating conflicts on one side and orienting to control them on other side is revealed. The article demonstrates value of active cooperation with conflicting parties and a need to use their potential to provide organizational well-being and development. Analysis of principal basics of mediation allows reveal an organic character of its technology implementation into management tasks resolution. The debatable issue of possibility to attract managers to work as mediators in their own organizations is discussed which leads to conclusion that this constituent is not only valid, but is needed urgently in their professional activities. There is an accent in the article made on the role and complicated character of conflictological competence of managers and the number of conditions under which its forming and sustainable development is possible are formulated. The data on multivariable advantageous changes of efficiency of interaction between managers and organization co-operators are shown as a result of managers getting training on mediation and conflict resolution educational program.
ПРИНЦИП СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ В КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИИ
Authors: Artiukhina V. A. , Nagaitsev V. V. , Pustovalova E. V. , Shrayber A. N.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the possibility of applying the principle of social justice in conflict study. Considerable attention is paid to the study of the essential characteristics of the phenomenon of social justice, its social content and specificity. The methodological analysis of the problem of social justice in different knowledge areas is carried out: in the socio-philosophical discourse in the context of the relationship between being and proper; in the economics in terms of its role in the distribution of resources and benefits, opportunities for motivation to work, ways to meet individual needs, etc.; in the aspect of legal science as a tool for reconciliation and a way to regulate social relations; in political science as a principle of action in the organization of power and the establishment of a political regime, as well as a means of unity in the community of citizens, fundamental values, etc. A significant place is given to the study of problems related to the application of the principle of social justice in the conflict resolution, relevance, and often necessary, the use of this principle in the agreement of interests of the conflicting parties. However, the problem is its subjectivity associated with the possible discrepancy between the expectations of the conflict parties, usually associated with the lack of monitoring of needs or preliminary standardization of relations. It is also noted that difficulties in application the principle of justice may arise at all stages of the conflict and require its correct use. At the same time, the article shows the importance and need to address the phenomenon of social justice to ensure optimal social interaction, which is reflected in contemporary conflict study. Contemporary theoretical approaches, such as drama theory by George C. Homans, based on the understanding of social justice of the actions of the parties to the conflict. The applied level in conflict study is also based on the algorithms of conciliation procedures related to ensuring a sense of social justice for the conflict parties. This is what makes it possible to achieve success in regulating conflict relations in all spheres of society.
РЕЛИГИЯ И НАУКА: КОНФЛИКТ ИЛИ ДИАЛОГ? (ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНЧЕСКИХ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ В РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ)
Authors: Bokov G. E.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the worldviews and social contradictions in Russian society on the example of two different positions on the relationship between religion and science. According to one of these positions these relationships are defined as conflict. The second, opposing point of view says there never was and there cannot be any conflict between religion and science. In the publication such points are called “the paradigm of conflict” and “the paradigm of dialogue”. It shows, the first “paradigm” in the Soviet period of Russian history was determined by ideologization of science and was an important part of anti-religious propaganda. On the contrary, “the paradigm of dialogue” has always been represented primarily by religious thinkers. Today it is the official position of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. The official Church document “The Basis of the Social Concept” says religion and science are designed to complement each other, especially in solving ethical problems that inevitably arise in the face of modern science. However, secular scientists often see in such statements the Church’s claims to active participation in the public life, including the educational process. Representatives of the academic community often speak out against the introduction of the theological educational programs and the theological departments in secular Universities of the Russian Federation. Thus, in contemporary Russian society some continue to believe that there is a conflict between religion and science, while others insist on the need for dialogue.
Genetic Variability and Heritability of in vitro Chrysanthemum on Various Combination of Plant Growth Regulators
Authors: Bdr Muh. Farid
Published: December 2018

Heritability is a measure that describes the magnitude of a genetic influence on a character rather than an environmental factor. The higher the heritability value of a character, the higher the genetic variability. The aim of the study was to know the interaction between the combination of growth regulators and chrysanthemum varieties that gave the best chrysanthemum growth in vitro and analyzed the heritability of various chrysanthemum characters. The research was carried out at the In vitro Laboratory of Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar from May to September 2016. The study used a separate plot design in the group. The main plot was a combination of growth regulator consisting of 200 ml Coconut Water, 0.5 ppm BAP + Coconut Water 100 ml, BAP 1 ppm + Coconut Water 100 ml, 2,4-D 0.5 ppm + Coconut Water 200 ml, 2,4-D 0.5 ppm + BAP 0.5 ppm + Coconut Water 100 ml, 2,4-D 0.5 ppm + BAP 1 ppm + Coconut Water 100 ml. The subplots included 8 varieties of chrysanthemum (Fiji Pink, Marimar, Pasopati, Salzieta, Solida Pelangi, Limeron, Arosuka Pelangi, Yellow Tumohon). The basic media used was MS medium. The results showed that adding 200 ml young coconut to the culture media gave the best in-vitro chrysanthemum growth in terms of shoot and root formation, shoot count, root number, and shoot height in all chrysanthemum varieties; as well as all observed characters have high heritability and genetic variability