bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative and Inclusive Digital Applications to Enhance Literacy in Students with Dyslexia
Authors: Alexandra Moncayo Arias Mónica , Alberto Bastidas Vera Eduardo , María Cabezas Macías Paola , Roció Ledesma Espín Carmen del , Israel Bayas Guevara Bolívar , Bajaña Saúl Rogelio Jiménez , Boza Marianita De Jesús Izquierdo , Guzmán María Luisa Bazán
Published: January 2024

The adoption of digital applications has been used to carry out innovative and inclusive tests that reduce gaps in different fields, especially in education; such is the case of the improvement in reading comprehension levels. The present study seeks to demonstrate that digital applications improve the reading and writing skills of students with dyslexia in Ecuador, in the year 2023. It is a quasi-experimental design in which 60 students belonging to section A and B participated. at the basic elementary level of the afternoon session of the "Simón Bolívar" Millennium Educational Unit, Ecuador 2023. Thirty of the experimental group. 20 items were applied where each one is a combination of school literacy activities adaptable to the classroom in person and to the virtual environment, this comprises 3 dimensions, which presented a good level of reliability and content validity. For the analysis, descriptive statistics (Wilcoxon test) were carried out, demonstrating that the program generated significant changes in the experimental group with a and in the control group, thus demonstrating that the program has positive effects on the learning of children with dyslexia.
Cultivating Calculus Excellence: Smart Learning and Peer Tutoring for Math Empowerment in Female Science College Students
Authors: Alibraheim Essa A. , Youssef Nasser H. , Helal Osama H. , AlOhali Manal I. , Almuaddi Saad M. , Barakat Afaf M.
Published: January 2024

The aim of the current research is to investigate the impact of integrating the learning for mastery strategy supported by smart electronic applications and the peer tutoring strategy in teaching Calculus 1 on the development of academic achievement and self-efficacy in mathematics among female students in the College of Science, Saudi Arabia. To achieve the research objective, a quasi-experimental design was employed. The research instruments included an achievement test and a mathematics self-efficacy scale, which were distributed to 60 female students from the Biology Department at the College of Science. The research results revealed statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group in the post application of the achievement test and the mathematics self-efficacy scale in favor of the students in the experimental group. The current research recommends the importance of utilizing the integration of various teaching strategies, such as learning for mastery and peer tutoring, in teaching Calculus 1 at the university level. It also suggests training faculty members to use these strategies to develop different aspects for their students, such as self-efficacy in mathematics.
Playing I Learn Digital Classroom: Innovating the Teaching of English Communication Skills
Authors: Rocio Ledesma Espin Carmen del , Alexandra Moncayo Arias Mónica , María Cabezas Macias Paola , Israel Bayas Guevara Bolívar , Guzmán María Luisa Bazán , Alberto Bastidas Vera Eduardo , Jesús Calle Romero Hermelinda de , Rubén Masalema Vaca Alexis
Published: January 2024

The use of resources for digital education provides a favorable environment for students to practice and acquire a second language quickly and effectively. The objective of this educational study was to demonstrate that the implementation of digital educational resources improves English communicative skills in basic education students, Ecuador, 2023. A quasi-experimental methodology with a quantitative approach was used, using 80 students as the study population. The pretest results indicated slightly superior performance in the experimental group in all evaluated categories, highlighting a 10% increase in the Listening category. Subsequently, a 'Program for the use of digital educational resources' was introduced to enhance communicative skills in English. The results of the subsequent phase revealed that the majority of the students in the sixth grade 'A' had Listening (97.50%) and Reading (95.0%) skills at intermediate levels. However, a significant need for improvement in Writing skills was identified, since more than 50% of the students were at the low level. In response to these findings, a didactic guide focused on the development of English writing skills was developed, supporting the continuous need to adjust and perfect educational approaches to meet the changing demands of language learning.
Use of the Storyboarder Tool to Reduce the Attitude Towards Machismo in High School Adolescents
Authors: Macias Germania Lucia Freire , Guzmán María Luisa Bazán , Suarez María Fernanda Nagua , Quistial Sonia Beatriz Loyola , Vásquez Carlos Luis Álvarez , Oclides Tamariz Nunjar Hidelgardo
Published: January 2024

Machismo is a behavior learned as a consequence of dominant cultures, it remains in force in today's society, causing discrimination towards the female gender through actions and derogatory words in relation to their weakness, physical and psychological abuse is the most characteristic relevant. Therefore, this article aims to determine to what extent the use of the Storyboarder tool reduces the attitude towards machismo in high school adolescents at the Las Delicias Educational Unit in the city of Santo Domingo. To this end, the research was framed in a quantitative approach, with a quasi-experimental design, based on real situations. The population was made up of 124 second-year high school students from the "Las Delicias" Educational Unit. The sample was 40 students (20 experimental group and 20 control group). The type of sampling is intentional non-probabilistic. A survey-type instrument was applied aimed at students from 14 years of age and older, called the Attitudes Towards Machismo Scale and includes 46 items, made up of five dimensions, under a Likert-type scaling. The instrument was subjected to expert assessment, its reliability once the pilot test was carried out was 0.93 coefficient on the Cronbach scale, it was possible to conclude that when the intervention was carried out with the Storyboarder tool, the majority of the students showed a low attitude, which indicates a positive change in their perception and disposition towards the subject of study.
Exploring the Link Between Leadership Styles and Communication Strategies Among Young Emerging Leaders in Indian Organizations
Authors: Gambhir Manisha , Srivastava Dr. Nandini
Published: January 2024

Growth in the corporate sectors in India provides an immense opportunity for young Indian leaders. In addition, the shift in the paradigm of Indian society allies various women leaders to emerge in different sectors. Therefore, the following study has discussed different leadership styles and communication strategies related to the growth of Indian-origin women leaders. For the process of analysis, secondary primary quantitative amet5hode of analysis was followed. In order to collect data primary Indian-origin woman leadership between the ages of 25 to 30 was analysed with an appropriate questionnaire. For the survey, 350 women leaders from different sectors were considered. At the same time with the help of IBM SPSS software, quantitative analysis was conducted and results were developed. It was found that the leadership styles and communication stages are important and depend on the situation. Moreover, successful leaders implement different communication styles and storeys based on the situation. Additionally, it was found that the communication skills of the leader are an essential factor for success.
Musculoskeletal Hypertrophy Training for Overweight and Obesity
Authors: Trujillo Manuel Octavio Encinas , Villegas Angel Dennis Rodriguez , Hoyos-Ruiz Graciela , Tanori-Tapia Jose Manuel , Perez-Sierra Antonio Jesus , Sanchez-Oms Alberto Bautista , Perdomo-Ogando Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

The present research is an exploratory, descriptive, and documentary study that aimed to analyze the impact of musculoskeletal hypertrophy training on the improvement of overweight and obesity. Different sources of information were reviewed: Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, Springer, among others. A total of 19 articles related to training for hypertrophy, musculoskeletal, overweight and obesity were reviewed. The most salient findings were that training for skeletal muscle hypertrophy and muscle mass development is beneficial to health in overweight and obese populations. The problems faced by overweight and obese individuals when attempting to improve their current health status were broadly identified, with one of the main causes being cultural ignorance of the benefits of hypertrophy-focused strength training.
The Phonological and Morphological Features in Said Ibn Al-Musayyib's Recitation
Authors: Alshamaileh Dr. Duha Yaseen Salameh
Published: January 2024

This study examined the phonological and morphological features in Said ibn al-Musayyib's recitation, which has not been previously investigated. The descriptive approach was used to describe the phonetic level and its characteristics in Said bin Al-Musayyib’s reading; imala(inclination), phonetic saturation, and reduplication.The morphological level was also studied. In this respect,clipping, gemination, changing to the passive voice, singular, plural, and the analogy were examined.

The findings showed that the aspects of the readings attributed to Said bin al-Musayyib  varied and they included the phonological features of imala (inclination), phonetic saturation, and reduplication, and the morphological features of clipping, gemination, changing to the passive voice, singular, plural, and the analogy.
State Building in Ancient and Contemporary Arab Political Thought
Authors: AL-Maaytah Dr. Khaled Salameh , Hjazeen Dr. Hazem Bsharah Naif
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify state-building in ancient and contemporary Arab political thought. The study dealt with the concept of the state and its elements, the statement of the state in ancient Arab political thought, and the state in contemporary Arab political thought. The study showed that the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 formed the nucleus of building the modern national state. In Europe, the idea of the Arab state emerged after the end of the Islamic caliphate and Arab colonialism, and the Qatari Arab state appears within the framework of the concept of the modern state with all its elements. The study adopted the descriptive analytical method as it is one of the most widely used methods in studying human social phenomena, as the descriptive method is a tool and method for analyzing and describing state building in ancient and contemporary Arab political thought.

The study reached a set of recommendations and results. The study confirmed that the concept of the state was not born in the modern era, but rather appeared in ancient times. The development of the state passed through various stages, and the basis of the state was based on the existence of an authority that regulates the relationship between individuals and state institutions. The study recommended that modern Arab regimes should strengthen The values of democracy in building the state through the political participation of its people to participate in decision-making.
ESL Teachers and Their Facial Expression; A Strategy for Better Learning Outcomes
Authors: Assali Dr. Mouna Abou
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore the impact of an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher's facial expression of smiling on the learning outcomes of students. The data for the research was gathered from 16 participants (10 males and 6 females) enrolled in a higher education institution in the United Arab Emirates through semi-structured interviews. The results supported the conceptualization of positive psychology and reported that a smile is an important factor that can lead to better learning outcomes. Moreover, it was found that an instructor's smile can lead to a positive classroom atmosphere, increased engagement, and motivation, improved relationship with the teacher, enhanced learning experience, reduced anxiety and stress and increased trust and respect. All of these factors can further lead to better learning outcomes. The conceptual model proposed by this research can be empirically investigated.
The Level of Daily Life Skills Among Mild Intellectual Disabilities and its Relations to Demographic Variables in Central Sudan - Gezira State, Sudan
Authors: Ghalib Mutasim Elrasheed
Published: January 2024

This study aims to indentify the daily life skills (self-skills, house activities, and community skills) as one of adaptive behavior demontions for learning ability (educable)with intellectual disability EID, and its relations to some demographic variables which are: gender, number of family members, order in family in terms of birth, the parents’ educational level, relationship of family communication with school) in Schools and special education centers in Gezira state, Central Sudan. The study adopted the descriptive method and used the adaptive behavior scale which is prepared by Bandar Nasir Alutaybi (2004). The sample consisted of comprehensive one of (133) educable intellectually disabled (78) males and (55) females. Data were analyzed statistically by using (SPSS) program. The study reveales that: the common characteristic of the daily life skills level with EID being low. There is variation in the level of daily life skills in the three dimensions (self-skills, home activities, and community skills). Statistically significant differences in the level of daily life skills with EID according to the gender variable in favor of males. No statistically significant differences in the level of daily life skills according to a variable (number of family members, Order in the family in terms of birth (first, middle, last, single), parents’ educational level, relationship between family communication to school). The study recommends detecting weaknesses and deficiencies in adaptive behavior skills for people with intellectual disabilities to find ways to address it, provide programs for training and guidance for intellectually disabled parents on daily life skills.
Evaluación del crecimiento y productividad de una mezcla de especies forrajeras
Authors: Ayala Ortega Myrna J. , Fernández Brondo José M. , González Morales Humberto , Morones Reza Regino
Published: January 2024

Para determinar el efecto de la proporción de Festuca arundinacea (alta festuca, AF) y Lolium perenne (ryegrass perenne, RP) en la productividad forrajera de esta mezcla de gramíneas, e identificar los procesos fisiológicos. relacionados con dicha productividad, se montó un experimento en la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro (UAAAN), campus Saltillo. Debido a la diferencia en los períodos de crecimiento de ambas especies, evaluados en campo durante el período primavera-verano (P-V), la mezcla con mayor proporción de RP mostró mayor producción de biomasa. Durante el período invierno-primavera (I-P), la mezcla con 75% de AF produjo la mayor biomasa. El análisis de crecimiento, evaluado en invernadero, confirmó que ambas especies tienen diferencias en su respuesta productiva por la desigualdad de sus aparatos asimilatorios, aunque al iniciar la madurez éstos se ven compensados. De lo anterior, se concluyó que las especies son compatibles, por lo que se recomienda la inclusión de alta festuca en mayores proporciones, para proveer forraje en épocas críticas.
Efecto de la época y grado de uso del pastizal mediano abierto sobre la infiltración y la erosión
Authors: Gutiérrez C. J. , Pérez R. L. , Rodríguez G. L. , Flores Z. J.R.
Published: January 2024

En esta investigación se analizó el impacto de la época de utilización de un pastizal mediano abierto en términos del efecto de grados de uso. Se utilizó un. simulador de lluviacon una intensidad de 12 cm h1 m2 para cada época y grado de uso, por períodos de 40 minutos. Se determinaron las tasas de infiltración y de erosión laminar (kg ha1). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, con arreglo de factores. Se estimaron las diferencias entre tratamientos por el método de Tukey para efecto de la época y grado de uso. Las tasas de infiltración exhibieron valores similares a los de las áreas con igual uso del pastizal, y menores en los sitios con utilización severa. Aquí se discuten los resultados entre tratamientos.
Entre la punición y la resistencia. Representaciones del cuerpo esclavo en «Padre contra madre» (1906) de Joaquim Machado de Assis
Authors: Espinoza Jean Paul
Published: January 2024

Tomando como base los aportes teóricos de Michel Foucault sobre el poder, este trabajo se propone abordar un cuento del escritor brasileño Joaquim Machado de Assis: «Padre contra madre» (1906). Este texto presenta una historia que gira en torno a la esclavitud enfocándose especialmente en las prácticas de punición y el rol que cumple el cuerpo en estas dinámicas. Mi hipótesis sostiene que, en este relato, se representan a sujetos esclavistas que buscan producir cuerpos dóciles a través de mecanismos disciplinarios: castigos, retenciones y torturas, principalmente. En ese sentido, me interesa explorar las técnicas de control que ejercen los amos para mantener su autoridad represiva. Sin embargo, mi interpretación no pretende dejar de lado los actos de resistencia que se ponen en juego en todo régimen de poder. Por ello, mi análisis considera también las breves pero significativas manifestaciones de transgresión que desarrollan los esclavos en el texto. Los intentos de fuga y las muestras de insumisión evidencian que los subalternos no están dispuestos a encajar en modelos de obediencia plena. En ese marco, lo que demuestra mi objeto de estudio es que el funcionamiento del poder y las pugnas de resistencia se inscriben necesariamente en los dominios del cuerpo: no hay, en efecto, un sistema de esclavitud sin una anatomopolítica.
The Dialectic of the Self and The Other in the Modern Arabic Story “The Country of Takh Takh” by the Writer Inaam Kachaji Attempts as an Example: An Applied Critical Study
Authors: Mostafa Sanaa
Published: January 2024

The study entitled: (The Dialectic of the Self and the Other in the Modern Arabic Story “The Country of Takh Takh” by the writer Inaam Kachaji attempts as an example: an applied critical study); The study aims to highlight the dialectic of the self and the other in the novel “Balad: Al-Takh Takh” by the Iraqi writer: Inaam Kachaji, published by the Egyptian Lebanese Publishing House. This is done by shedding light on the conflict between the ego and the other according to a set of relationships that had a clear impact in achieving the same cognitive and dialectical persuasion that was broadcast in the original text. The study consisted of three sections, the third section of which dealt with critical study according to the intersection of the self and the other, preceded by the first two sections. I am concerned with monitoring the self and the other through philosophical studies and intellectual visions, while the second is concerned with revealing the self and the other in the Arabic novel in general.
The Influence of Self-Awareness on Individual Performance
Authors: Alahmadi Tahani
Published: January 2024

In the fast-moving and tough world markets, regular business resources like money, workforce, and technology are insufficient for a company to win. This paper posits that good leadership from leaders, especially knowing themselves, is very important for the success of any company. Knowing yourself, which means understanding your personality and feelings from inside you, is studied. It's a big factor in how well leaders perform independently or in workplaces. This study examines how awareness of oneself is a big factor in leadership. It uses studies that describe and explain that self-awareness affects performance more than any other skill found in leaders. It talks about how knowing yourself, part of emotional intelligence, helps control your feelings and understand others. This affects your choices, the bonds you build with people, and finally, how well you are as a leader doing things. The study results aim to provide a new understanding of how self-awareness is essential in leadership.
Lung Cancer Survivorship: Physical, Social, Emotional, and Medical Needs of NSCLC Survivors
Authors: Hsu Melinda L. , Guo Matthew Z. , Olson Sarah , Eaton Cyd , Boulanger Mary , Turner Michelle , Miller Mattea E. , Nguyen Anna , Szczepanek Karol , Shenolikar Rahul , Feliciano Josephine L.
Published: January 2024

Background: Newer therapies prolong survival for patients with lung cancer. Beyond extending survival, the needs of lung cancer (LC) survivors are poorly described. Methods: We conducted a single-institution needs assessment survey of LC survivors alive ≥1 year from diagnosis. Needs were rated on a 5-point Likert scale for 4 domains (physical, social, emotional, and medical). Multiple regression models identified demographic or treatment characteristics associated with more needs in each category. A subset analysis of survivors with metastatic LC was performed. Results: Of 360 patients approached, 235 surveys were completed. Among completed survey respondents, the median age was 69 years; most were female (62%), married (71%), and White (74%); and 41% had stage IV cancer. Finding support resources (34%) was the most common medical need. Fatigue (70%), sleep disturbance (60%), memory and concentration (57.5%), weakness (54%), and trouble breathing (51%) were physical needs affecting more than half of respondents. The most common social need was managing daily activities (42%). Emotional needs were highly prevalent, with 79% of respondents reporting a fear of recurrence and 74.5% reporting living with uncertainty. Multiple regression analysis identified that receipt of multiple lines of systemic therapy and lower household income were associated with higher physical and social needs. Younger age was associated with having a greater number of social and emotional needs. Similar results were found in the subset of survivors with metastatic disease at diagnosis. Conclusions: The needs of LC survivors are diverse across multiple domains. Several clinical and demographic factors are independently associated with higher numbers of patient-reported needs. Our study identifies critical gaps in survivorship care for LC survivors with all stages of disease and highlights areas of future intervention.
The Role of Office Administration Education in the Digital Age
Authors: Dhiva Pramesti Delia , Kholid Kholid , Anindya Septantina Riesca
Published: January 2024

This article aims to provide knowledge and understanding about office administration training in today's digital age. Especially related to the capacity of managers in the field of office administration in the information age marked by digital technology. This study uses a deductive method. The method of discussion through observing the phenomenon of office administrative activities taking place in the field then involves theories and different perspectives expressed by experts in the field of administration and those who observe developments. technology development offered, as well as training for employees and office management games. Play an active role in every organization, because professional management of office administration will help organizational leaders have accurate, precise and timely data as a basis for decision making. The importance of the role of information in this digital age has led people to often refer to today's conditions as the information age. Deviating from that reality, each organization must position the office administration field accordingly.
An Exploration of the Causes of the 2021 Military Coup in Myanmar
Authors: Zhu Zeyang
Published: January 2024

On February 1, 2021, the Burmese military suddenly staged a military coup, detaining some key officials of the democratic government, including Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint, and overthrowing the National League for Democracy (NLD) government elected in the 2020 election. Since the coup occurred only a few months after the election, its sudden occurrence shocked the world and caused extensive discussions among scholars. Focusing on the reasons for this military coup in Myanmar, this paper analyzes it from multiple perspectives. By observing the economic situation and social conflicts in Myanmar before the coup and studying the relevant measures under the NLD government, this paper argues that the NLD failed to solve the problem of being restricted by the military regime and that the military still manipulated the actual power of the country behind the scenes. Some of the political moves by the NLD even complicated the conflict between the democratic government and the military, which caused the military to have a sense of crisis, thus directly leading to the coup in 2021. Other reasons for the coup were the failure of the NLD to solve social problems, such as ethnic and religious issues in the country, and to improve the economic downturn, which allowed the military to stage a coup to prevent further democratization.
Assessing the Impact of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive Performance
Authors: Qin Jessica
Published: January 2024

Many studies have demonstrated the benefits of aerobic exercise, such as improved metabolism, strengthened muscle groups, enhanced physical fitness, and potential anti-aging effects. Additionally, research has suggested that aerobic exercise may have a positive impact on mood regulation and the alleviation of negative emotions. This study employs eye tracking as a measurement tool to investigate the influence of acute aerobic exercise on cognitive performance. Participants were randomly assigned to exercise and non-exercise groups. Those in the exercise group engaged in a five-minute session of acute aerobic exercise, followed by a return to normal heart rates. Subsequently, exercise and non-exercise group participants completed reading comprehension tasks, during which an eye tracker tracked their eye movements. According to the eye-tracking results, acute aerobic exercise did not significantly improve participants’ cognitive task performance.Meanwhile, it was found that short time and high-intensity exercise negatively affected attentional shifting during the tasks. Participants in the exercise group exhibited delayed attentional transfer. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on the intricate relationship between acute aerobic exercise and cognitive performance. The findings offer recommendations for brief exercise breaks during work or study. Moreover, it is a valuable resource for researchers by offering new insights and methodologies for future investigations.
Nuclear Fusion and Tokamak
Authors: Zhong JamesHengrui , Wang YiTing
Published: January 2024

The sun’s power source that allowed it to warm up the whole solar system for billions of years has been mysterious. The sun gains power from the continuous nuclear fusion inside it. Understanding the principles and applications of nuclear fusion is essential to human society. Nuclear fusion can be a power source for culture as it powers the sun.
The Effect of Low Carbon on Urban Economy: Romer Model and Empirical Evidence
Authors: Huang Xinyi
Published: January 2024

We investigate the relationship between carbon emissions and the economy, focusing on the environmental and economic conditions of cities in China. The research is conducted within the framework of low-carbon city pilot policies, aiming to determine whether city economies in China are growing, declining, or exhibiting a “U-shape” pattern under low-carbon circumstances. A sample of 29 cities, including municipalities and provincial capitals, was selected from the period between 2011 and 2016. Using regression analysis, we examine the negative correlation between GDP and carbon emissions and total industrial sulfur dioxide emissions. Additionally, we find a positive association between GDP and park green area. The robustness of our findings is confirmed through Budget Revenue tests. Furthermore, Difference-in-Differences (DID) testing reveals the positive impact of control variables on the two main variables under investigation.
An Investigation of Individuals’ Responses to Death-Related Information
Authors: Gao Chen
Published: January 2024

Death rituals serve essential cultural functions. They not only commemorate those who have passed away but also reflect the attitudes of the living towards death. Different countries have developed diverse cultural norms regarding death. In ancient China, death was seriously regarded, leading to complex funeral ceremonies and traditions within traditional Chinese culture. This study aims to investigate the attitudes of contemporary Chinese individuals towards death-related messages. Stimuli for the study consisted of images featuring tombstones of well-known figures, encompassing both Chinese and foreign celebrities. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups: Group 1 and Group 2. Both groups were exposed to the same series of images. However, Group A received explicit instruction highlighting the death or funeral of the celebrity associated with each tombstone, with the images labeled as “The Tomb of XYZ.”Conversely, Group 2 was not given specific emphasis on death-related information but was introduced to the carving art of the monuments, with the images labeled as “The Chinese/ Western Monument.” An eye-tracking device was employed throughout the experiment to track participants’ gaze patterns and collect quantitative data. The results revealed that participants in Group 1 exhibited longer fixation durations on labeling information than Group 2, indicating that individuals are responsive to death-related information. Furthermore, participants in Group 1 demonstrated shorter average fixation durations when observing Chinese tombstones compared to Western tombstones, suggesting that participants experienced a higher cognitive load when interpreting Chinese tombstones. This finding implies that participants may harbor greater unease regarding death-related information rooted in Chinese cultural backgrounds. These research findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how people perceive death and offer insights that can be applied in death education.
An improved STA/LTA algorithm for P wave detection in the 2015 Nepal Earthquake
Authors: Wu Yuchen
Published: January 2024

Automatic identification of seismic phases is one of the important tasks in earthquake rapid reporting and early warning. The STA/LTA method is currently the most widely used automatic pickup method. However, the accuracy and stability of its pickup results heavily depend on the selection of feature functions, time window lengths, and trigger thresholds, so it is to some extent impossible to achieve automatic pickup of P-wave arrival time. We present an improved algorithm for automatically picking up P-wave arrival times. In this scheme, the weight factor K is introduced to construct a new feature function, and a method for finding the maximum value on the STA/LTA curve corresponding to the P-wave arrival time is proposed. This method was applied to measure the arrival of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake to validate previous evaluations. The results show that our improved method has the advantage of eliminating the time wasted on adjusting the trigger threshold when picking up the P-wave, which is necessary for the traditional STA/LTA method, and overcoming the challenge of inaccurate prediction when weak seismic signals with a low signal-to-noise ratio occur.
Rethinking the relationship between intelligence quotient and the level of Well-Being
Authors: Wang Jiaoru
Published: January 2024

The level of well-being is determined by both psychological health and physicalliving. Yet, most current research only shows the effect of Intelligence quotient (IQ) on career and wealth. Some researchers even argue that IQ has no relationship with well-being. In this literature review, I say that IQ plays essential roles in psychological and physical well-being. I first explore the relationship between psychological well-being and personality, then relate character with IQ. Secondly, I examine the relationship between IQ and the ability to research how IQ influences physical living. Finally, I found out that a high IQ may lead to depression.
Study the drinking water treatment residue (DWTR) based on constructed wetlands with different plants: removal performance and adsorption mechanism.
Authors: Shi Yukuan
Published: January 2024

To investigate the influence of plant types on the pollution removal efficiency of drinking water treatment residue (DWTR) based constructed wetlands, a pilot-scale experiment was constructed, and the adsorption mechanisms for phosphate (PO43--P) were investigated. The results demonstrated that regardless of plant types, the DWTRs-based constructed wetlands exhibited a high removal efficiency for PO43--P, but the contribution of plants in improving the adsorption rate was relatively negligible. Additionally, the Langmuir isotherm model can describe the adsorption behaviors well, which exhibited high adsorption capabilities of 162.11 mg/g. Furthermore, the pseudo-secondorder model can describe the adsorption kinetics well, demonstrating chemical processes were the main force. This experimental study can provide theoretical guidance to enhance our understanding of the pollutant removal mechanisms in DWTRs-based constructed wetlands.
The Competitive Strategy Analysis of China HeyTea
Authors: Gong Yuxin
Published: January 2024

In the modern world, the new style of tea drink brands is getting a lot of attention and love.HeyTea is one of the more popular hot drink stores and has been very popular with consumers since it opened its doors. I will also examine the analysis of HeyTea’s competitive strategy in China. Analyze HeyTea’s sales strategy and its advantages. The thesis analyzes HeyTea, a competitive store brand of modern new tea drink brands, from different perspectives with the PEST model, SWOT model, and detailed analysis from the case study, respectively, from stores, advantages, marketing mode, etc. The PEST model introduces the current marketing status of the new tea drink brand in society and a detailed analysis of the brand in relation to HeyTea and the SWOT model analysis. The SWOT model analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and competitors of HeyTea stores. The SWOT model analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and competitors of HeyTea stores and analyzes HeyTea’s sales strategy to analyze how HeyTea has the upper hand in the new tea beverage brands and attracts more consumers. This paper will analyze the sales strategy of HeyTea step by step with the idea of new tea drink brands.
Memorable Logo Design of Luxury Brand-Balenciaga
Authors: Wang Siru
Published: January 2024

This in-depth study explores the complex field of managing luxury brands, focusing on the legendary Balenciaga. Balenciaga’s groundbreaking departure from traditional fashion shapes is studied, highlighting its liberation-focused design philosophy, and its 1919 roots are traced. The incorporation of streetwear components into high fashion is investigated, demonstrating the brand’s capacity to respond to swift societal changes. The creations of Balenciaga are more than just clothes; they are powerful manifestations of independence and defiance. Balenciaga’s lasting impact is affirmed in the report’s conclusion, not just in fashion but also as a representation of resistance, advancement, and creative self-expression.
The Report on “Deterministic Coin Tossing with Applications to Optimal Parallel List Ranking”
Authors: Liao Lixuan
Published: January 2024

This report summarizes the paper “Deterministic Coin Tossing with Applications to Optimal Parallel List Ranking.” It introduces the DC-ListRank algorithm, a deterministic parallel algorithm for list ranking in distributed computing. The algorithm achieves optimal time complexity and scalability by combining coin tossing with parallel computing. The report covers the background, problem statement, related work, algorithm description, correctness analysis, discussions on strengths and limitations, performance comparisons, and future research directions. The DC-ListRank algorithm represents a significant advancement in parallel list ranking, offering efficiency and practical applications in distributed computing.
A Study of Attention Bias in Body Image Perception within the Context of Clothing Industry
Authors: Tang Yixing , Zhang Jiacheng
Published: January 2024

In contemporary society, body anxiety is a prevalent and multifaceted psychological distress affecting individuals of all ages. The gaze of both same-sex and opposite-sex individuals can contribute to heightened body anxiety. Body anxiety is not merely a personal concern but also a collective societal issue. This study investigates people’s attention bias towards different body shapes, employing small and plus-size models as stimuli. Participants were presented with images of plus-size and small-size models wearing identical clothing. Both female and male models were included in the stimuli. Participants’ gaze patterns were recorded using an eye-tracking device, yielding quantified attention-related gaze results. Statistical analyses revealed that participants exhibited a higher level of attention towards small-size models, as evidenced by significantly longer fixation durations and higher fixation counts. Subsequent gender-based analyses demonstrated that female and male participants spent more time viewing small female models than male models. This finding suggests that participants placed a greater emphasis on female body figures and exhibited a preference for slim figures. At the same time, a greater tolerance towards male body figures was demonstrated. These results provide valuable insights into attention bias in body figures and gender differences.
THE HOMESTEAD STRIKE IN 1892 REVISITED: LABOR DISPUTES, CORPORATIONS, AND POLITICAL MACHINES IN THE GILDED AGE
Authors: Liu Zhecheng
Published: January 2024

The Homestead strike of 1892 was a pivotal event in American labor history. It demonstrated the explosive collision between workers and profit-minded industrialists to the public and politicians. This event also amply demonstrated the extreme lack of legal protection of labor rights in the United States in the late nineteenth Century, the tilting of the scales of government in favor of wealthy industrialists, and the dire consequences they could lead to. The event has helped update and improve the legal framework since then.
Listening to the Voices of China’s Future: A Qualitative Study of Social Media Usage and Elite Trust Among Chinese Urban University Students
Authors: Shen Li
Published: January 2024

This study uses qualitative interviews to explore social media usage and trust in elites among Chinese urban college students. Ten in-depth interviews were conducted to understand how social media interacts with students’ judgments and perceptions of elite groups such as entrepreneurs and politicians. The results revealed that social media content influences students by corroborating personal experiences, providing descriptive information, and disseminating various perspectives. Social media also serves as a platform for students to find role models and verify or defy authoritative discourse, which may be a response to feelings of social isolation. Both personal experiences and social media information play similar roles in shaping opinions about elites. Negative evaluations of elites centered on meaninglessness, vanity, and exploitation. The findings provide insight into how social media interacts with trust among young people in China amid the country’s rapid economic changes.
How to Teach English Without Cultural Bias
Authors: Sun Yunshu
Published: January 2024

As a global language, English is crucial in international communication, business, and education. However, the issue of cultural bias in English education has gained widespread attention. Cultural bias can lead to difficulties for learners during the educational process, affecting their academic performance and cross-cultural communication skills. This paper investigates how to teach English without cultural bias to promote a more equitable, effective, and inclusive education. In conclusion, English education is crucial in international communication, business, and education in today’s globalized world. However, cultural bias can negatively impact English teaching, leading to difficulties in academic achievement and cross-cultural communication for students. Multicultural education theory and cross-cultural education theory provide a solid theoretical foundation to help us understand and address issues of cultural bias. Both approaches emphasize the importance of cultural diversity and the need for educators to take measures to reflect and respect students from diverse cultural backgrounds. While cultural bias is undeniable, we can create a more inclusive and culturally sensitive English education environment with appropriate methods and strategies, promoting students’ success and cross-cultural understanding. This is essential for achieving more equitable and effective English education to meet the needs of students from diverse cultural backgrounds and to promote cross-cultural communication and cooperation.
Study on the Symbolic Construction of Female Stereotypes in TV Advertisements
Authors: Hu Jingying
Published: January 2024

Since television advertisements entered the field of mass communication in the 20th century, the presentation of female images in advertisements has been influenced by gender stereotypes for a long time. Despite the recent increase in female subjectivity, the values behind them still face the problem of “breaking without standing.” This study suggests that the impact of stereotypes on the portrayal of women in television advertisements from the early 20th century to the present is mainly due to their goal of promoting consumption and not making necessary adjustments to their values. This study found that using visual and auditory symbols deepens the impact of gender stereotypes on television advertising communication, and consumerist values influence current advertising communication.
The Application and Challenge of Non-Human Primate Experimental Animals in the Field of Neuroscience
Authors: Ye Zi
Published: January 2024

Non-human primates (NHPs) are highly valued in the field of neuroscience due to their similarity to humans in terms of brain structure and function. They exhibit complex social behaviors and cognitive abilities, and their use in research has led to significant breakthroughs in the understanding of brain development, neurodegenerative diseases, and psychiatric disorders. In recent years, the breeding and use of NHPs has expanded, making them increasingly important as experimental animals. However, with this expansion comes the need for researchers to address important biosafety and animal ethics concerns. It is critical that animal welfare is ensured and that scientific objectives are achieved while  observing ethical guidelines. This paper aims to provide an overview of NHPs in neuroscience, their applications in research, and the ethical considerations that must be taken into account. It highlights the various breeding and handling practices that are employed to ensure the health and welfare of NHPs in experimental settings. Additionally, the paper summarizes the challenges associated with the use of NHPs in research and the benefits that have been realized from their use. Overall, this paper underscores the importance of recognizing the role of NHPs in neuroscience, and the responsibility that researchers have to ensure their welfare and to address ethical considerations. By doing so, researchers can continue to advance our understanding of the brain and develop new treatments for neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Examine the Correlation Between the Number of Higher Education Institutions And the Provincial GDP In China
Authors: Chen Shuman , Li Xinyang
Published: January 2024

Economic inequality is a challenging affair influenced by various factors. Education has long been the topic usually raised when discussing economic inequality. This research investigates how secondary education impacts social status, mobility, and, most importantly, economic inequality nationally. This research has developed a unique methodology to investigate the relationship between the number of schools and economic inequality in China. By applying the indicator of the Gini coefficient, the distribution inequality of the number of schools in thirty-one provinces in China. This research combined studies by Liu. Y, Xu.M, and Gustafsson apply those theories to a more local context in different provinces. The results show that the number of higher education institutions positively correlates with the GDP per capita in each province, with some expectations caused by the flaw of the methodology.
A report on the relationship between pesticide exposure and cancer risk
Authors: Guo Yifei
Published: January 2024

Pesticide use has increased dramatically during the last several decades, first in agriculture and then progressively spreading to other industries. Even though these techniques have been shown to boost agricultural productivity and lower insect populations, concerns over the possible effects on human health are emerging. The chance of acquiring cancer is increased when exposed to pesticides, as several studies have shown. Conversely, studies on the dangers of pesticides to human health have recently increased.
CAR-T Cells
Authors: Huang Xinxuan
Published: January 2024

CAR-T (Chimeric antigen receptor T) cell therapy is an immunotherapy especially effective in treating hematological tumors. It has become a relatively good method for treating cancer
Brazilian Real Currency Research
Authors: Lee Sangyeon
Published: January 2024

In this paper, Brazilian Real (BRL) will be analyzed with data and figures obtained from BIS, Trading Economics, Sistema Especial de Liquidaço e de Custódia, and others regarding currency turnover, trading currency offshore, onshore and implied interest rates, and real valuation of the currency compared with past levels.
The Application of Markowitz Model and Index Model in the Real Financial Market
Authors: Wu Kaiwen
Published: January 2024

This essay aims to analyze the optimal capital allocation in a ten-stock portfolio. The research paper will delve into two big aspects: the introduction of the Markowitz Model (“MM”) and Index Model (“IM”) and the implementation of MM and IM. A recent 20 years of historical daily total return data for ten different stocks, which belong to groups of three to four different sectors (according to Yahoo Finance), one (S&P 500) equity index (a total of eleven risky assets) and a proxy for risk-free rate (one-month Fed Funds rate) will be used. Utilizing these optimization inputs for the Markowitz Model and Index Model, I will find the regions of permissible portfolios (efficient frontier, minimal risk portfolio, optimal portfolio, and minimal return portfolios frontier) for the five cases of the additional constraints.