bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can serum procalcitonin be used for severity identification and guiding treatment of children admitted with community-acquired pneumonia? – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Debbarma Ambika , Karar Neha , Biswas Prativa , Halder Dipanjan , Banerjee Sudipta , Pati Moumita , Mukhopadhyay Dipanwita , Mukhopadhyay Esha
Published: June 2024

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in children under 5 years of age. Early diagnosis and effective management remain the cornerstone to reduce complications and fatalities associated with CAP. Lately, C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) have gained much attention as useful biomarkers in CAP. Recent data suggest that a very low PCT value has a high negative predictive value while identifying a population of children at low risk of typical bacterial infections. Hence, we propose to take up this study to assess the clinical utility of PCT in pediatric CAP.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to study serum PCT level in children with the clinical diagnosis of CAP admitted at R.G Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, and its role in severity identification and contribution in the treatment of CAP.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional hospital-based observational study was performed from January 2020 to June 2021 in the R.G Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. A total of 50 children were included within the age group of 2 months–5 years with CAP admitted in the Children’s ward and intensive care unit at our hospital. Clinical characteristics such as age, sex, symptoms such as history of fever, difficulty feeding or drinking, convulsion, lethargy, cyanosis, chest in-drawing, respiratory rates, auscultatory findings such as air entry of bilateral lungs, added sounds like-(inspiratory crept, bronchial breathing), and oxygen saturation were studied. Routine investigations such as complete blood count, serum CRP, blood culture, and chest radiograph sent along with serum PCT.

Results: Out of 50 children diagnosed with CAP, 30 (60%) fell within the age range of 2–5 months of age. Among the study population, 70% of children displayed weakly positive and 20% strongly positive serum PCT values. A strong correlation (P < 0.001) was revealed between the severity of pneumonia and PCT, and also a positive correlation (P < 0.001) between clinical outcome and PCT. However, the role in contribution in early diagnosis could not be concluded.

Conclusion: This study concluded that serum PCT may be used as a valuable indicator for assessing the severity and prognosis of CAP. All children with elevated PCT who were prescribed antibiotics did not experience further complications of CAP.
Current situation of accounting information organization in small and medium enterprises in Tuyen Quang Province
Authors: Thanh Tra Pham
Published: June 2024

The scientific organization of accounting information plays a crucial role in ensuring effective operations, as well as internal control and management of enterprises. However, many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) currently face issues with the integration of their accounting information systems. These systems often serve only specific departments and lack cohesive, unified connections for information usage and provision within the company. Consequently, the updating of financial information and the reporting to relevant departments do not meet the information usage needs, leading to significant difficulties in making both short-term and long-term business strategy decisions. In light of these issues, the author researches the “Organization of Accounting Information Systems in SMEs in Tuyen Quang Province” from the perspective of financial accounting to elucidate the discussed content.
Exploration of Transitional Community Resilience Governance: A Case Study of Community S in Suzhou City, China
Authors: Wei Shengyang
Published: June 2024

With the vigorous development of urban construction in China at the end of the 20th century, transitional communities have emerged as an important driver of urban economic development. Currently, the drawbacks of transitional communities in the process of modernization are constantly being exposed, prompting numerous reflections from urban leaders, and the transformation and upgrading of transitional communities has become a vital issue. Taking S community in Suzhou City as an example, this article elaborates on its current development status and theoretical basis. Leveraging resilience governance theory and using the pyramid model, the S community is thoroughly analyzed from three levels and six aspects, identifying various problems and proposing countermeasures and suggestions relying on theories of collaborative governance, digital sharing, and diverse stakeholders. By coordinating planning and empowering data to enhance physical resilience, promoting institutional resilience through collaborative governance and institutional innovation, and enhancing cultural resilience through community culture and inclusive communities, this research explores a unique transformation path for the S community, identifying common experiences and providing empirical insights for resilient governance of transitional communities.
The Application of the Original Teaching Method of Bilingual Course Cases in the Perspective of Cultivating Foreigner Legal Talents
Authors: Hong Yingying
Published: June 2024

Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core has repeatedly emphasized the need to strengthen the training of foreign-related legal talents. In this context, the importance of bilingual legal courses has become more prominent. To effectively improve teaching effectiveness, the case based original text teaching method should be introduced. The original case texts include international law case texts and country law case texts from important countries or regions such as the United States and the European Union; When teaching, the method of intensive reading should be adopted, under the careful organization of the teacher ,which is to achieve a one-stop acquisition of legal professional knowledge and language skills through three processes: preview in advance, intensive classroom teaching, and reinforcement after class. This teaching method integrates the acquisition of substantive law knowledge, procedural law knowledge, and other disciplinary background knowledge.
Analysis of TikTok's brand communication strategy
Authors: Hu Mengting , Qin Wenge
Published: June 2024

With the continuous development of social media, the way of brand communication is also constantly evolving. TIKTOK As the world's leading short video sharing platform, it has become one of the preferred platforms for many brands to communicate with the help of their huge user groups. First objective describes the present situation of the brand in the TikTok spread promotion, second from the audience, content, type, etc., found that overseas brands on the TikTok communication activities when the audience fuzzy, content homogeneity, new type of spread quantity, analyze the audience demand, lack of innovation, push area, and put forward the attention to interaction, content diversification, multi-channel integration strategy, hope to provide a reference for related enterprises.
Realistic Problems and Development Suggestions of China's Medication Assurance System for Rare Diseases
Authors: Yang Xinying , Chen Yongfa
Published: June 2024

This study analyses the current situation and existing problems of China's rare disease medication Assurance practice in terms of policy system, main body's actions and protection effectiveness: from the perspective of policy design and the three main bodies' practical actions, the current situation of China's rare disease medication assurance is sorted out; based on this, the real problems of the current protection system in terms of the formulation of front-end policies and the actual benefits for end patients are clarified. Based on this, we will optimise the level of drug protection for rare diseases in China, and put forward specific recommendations: systematic construction of the top-level design for rare diseases, value assessment and payment agreement for innovative drugs in medical insurance, innovation and development of the medical emphasis system and talent cultivation, and improvement of the incentive system for market exclusivity and research and development of drugs for rare diseases.
Practical exploration of state-owned enterprises to promote anti-corruption and clean government under the new situation
Authors: Yue Yanfei , Ma Yuchen
Published: June 2024

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of party style and clean government, but under the new situation, corruption cases in state-owned enterprises are still relatively frequent, which affects the smooth operation of social economy, so it is imperative to clarify the problem of corruption in state-owned enterprises and analyze the causes of corruption in state-owned enterprises, and it is very necessary to further explore the path of anti-corruption and clean government construction in China's state-owned enterprises under the new situation.
Application of Intertextuality in English Literary Works in Senior High School Students‘ English Reading
Authors: Jin Maiyu
Published: June 2024

Reading and appreciating literary works plays an important role in high school English quality education, which plays an important role in cultivating students' reading interest and improving students' reading quality. This article explores the application of intertextuality theory in the English reading practices of senior high school students. Preliminary findings indicate that while some students demonstrate a high level of proficiency in identifying overt intertextual references, others struggle to discern more subtle connections between texts. Moreover, students' interpretations of intertextuality often reflect their individual experiences, interests, and prior knowledge, highlighting the subjective nature of literary analysis. However, exposure to intertextuality theory and instructional strategies aimed at fostering intertextual awareness appear to positively influence students' reading comprehension and critical thinking abilities.
The Construction of Order for Social Organizations to Carry out Social Innovation: Evolutionary Logic, Operational Mechanism and Path Choice
Authors: Guo Shan
Published: June 2024

Social innovation refers to the innovative phenomenon of bringing new solutions and development opportunities in the field of social development through changes in the way of thinking, technical means and management mode by means of social forces such as organizations, institutions and social groups. During the 30 years of reform and opening up, the innovation practices led by social organizations and the social networks they build have gradually become an important main body of social innovation in China. The article analyzes the course of change of the management system of social organizations from the perspective of historical institutionalism, places the social innovation led by social organizations in the three-dimensional analytical framework of “system-course-behavior”, and examines the logical evolution of the order of social innovation and the mechanism of social innovation along the trajectory of the interaction between the government and social organizations. Under the operating mechanism consisting of the institutional arrangement of the authoritative body, spontaneous exploration and dynamic strategic choice of social organizations, the benign interaction between the government and society can reduce the cost and risk of social innovation, reduce the loss of resources and vicious competition, and achieve the balance and stability of social innovation order.
Core literacy-based teaching design of high school English：A big idea perspective
Authors: Wu Xingwei
Published: June 2024

The core literacy of the compulsory English curriculum is the centralized expression of the curriculum’s nurturing value, which is the correct values, necessary character and key abilities that students gradually develop through the curriculum to meet the needs of their lifelong development and social development. On the basis of clarifying the requirements of core literacy for high school students’ English learning, this paper divides the high school English teaching Units as a whole and guides the teaching design with the ideological connotation of the big ideas, aiming at promoting the development of scientific and humanistic aspects of high school English teaching.
Teaching Reform of College Students' Mental Health Education from the Perspective of Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Guo Siru
Published: June 2024

In order to improve the teaching quality and effect of college students' mental health education, this paper first analyzes the current situation of college students' mental health education and teaching from the perspective of ideological politics, and then discusses the teaching reform of college students' mental health education and teaching from the perspective of ideological politics.
Instagram Endorsement Content Analysis: Depiction of Luxury Lifestyle Representation
Authors: Ramadanti Fajrin , Darsono Nabila Putri , Yunus Ulani
Published: June 2024

The lifestyle portrayed by an influencer in endorsement content encourages the audience to adopt similar behaviors by using the same products or services. Therefore, influencers with a large follower base can help marketers expand their target audience and potential customer base. Building on previous research, this study aims to examine how Maria Rahajeng's endorsement content on Instagram represents lifestyle. Researchers used the concept of lifestyle and 4R concept (reach, relevance, resonance, and relationship). This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. The results of this study show that there is high engagement in the content uploaded by Maria Rahajeng with topics associated with everyday life which makes the content message acceptable to the audience. In addition, Maria Rahajeng's instagram content also shows interactive elements through the comment column feature. Maria Rahajeng also shows a luxurious lifestyle through the products she advertises and the elegant concept in wrapping her endorsement content. Apart from the luxury products she advertises, Maria Rahajeng also shows a luxurious lifestyle through documentation of her attending exclusive events for influencers.
Intelligence-Led Policing To Reduce The Vulnerability Of Commercial Sex Workers Online In The Central Jakarta Metro Police Area
Authors: Buwono Arif Ardian Eka , Runturambi Arthur Josias Simon , Daryanto Eko
Published: June 2024

Various studies show that the crime rate against Commercial Sex Workers is very high. However, official data often shows that crimes against Commercial Sex Workers are low. This phenomenon was also found in the Central Jakarta Metro Police area. Various vulnerabilities that afflict Commercial Sex Workers in the region have been found. The evaluation was conducted to measure awareness of protection against commercial sex workers by members of the Central Jakarta Metro Police, identify reasons for underreporting of crimes by online sex workers, assess protection against online commercial sex workers, and the involvement of commercial sex workers in law enforcement. This study uses an intelligence-led policing approach based on intelligence analysis with a qualitative approach. The results show that increasing awareness of protection is still very much needed in the Central Jakarta Metro Police environment. In addition, there are still obstacles to reporting crimes by commercial sex workers. Protection against online sex workers needs to be improved, but it needs to be supported by better cooperation. It is recommended to continue to evaluate and enhance weaknesses to improve the response and protection of online sex workers.
Analisis Implementasi Program Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) Jaminan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Kutalimbaru
Authors: Syahadah Rahmah Fadlilatu , Hariyani Elva , Fadila Naswa , Gurning Fitriani Pramita
Published: June 2024

Kesehatan adalah hak fundamental setiap warga Oleh karenanya setiap individu, keluarga dan masyarakat berhak memperoleh perlindungan terhadap kesehatannya. Tingginya jumlah peserta BPJS dari kategori PBI   menggambarkan   bahwa   tingginya kebutuhan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin. Namun, pada   kenyataannya   akses layanan kesehatan yang baik masih menjadi permasalahan    bagi    masyarakat    miskin    di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah kepala puskesmas, penerima layanan kesehatan dan kepala tata usaha di Puskesmas Kuta Limbaru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Puskesmas Kutalimbaru berperan penting dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan tanpa diskriminasi. Koordinasi yang baik dan sikap proaktif petugas kesehatan menjadi faktor krusial. Kendala seperti ketidakakuratan data dan keterbatasan anggaran ditemukan. Program PBI JKN memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa Puskesmas. Kutalimbaru memainkan peran penting dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang setara bagi peserta PBI dan non-PBI. Koordinasi yang baik, komunikasi efektif, pemanfaatan sumber daya yang optimal, dan sikap positif dari petugas kesehatan mendukung keberhasilan program.
International Relations in the Conditions of Historical, Political and Religious Transformations in the Qajar State
Authors: Ceferov Mirnazim
Published: June 2024

The presented article examines the religious factor in the domestic policy of Catherine II and the Babid uprising in the socio-political life of the Qajar State. The influence of Russian foreign policy on the South Caucasus is explored; relations between Russia and the Azerbaijani khanates; foreign policy and diplomacy of Agha Mohammed Qajar and the Qajar princes. The historical, political and religious processes in the Qajar State from the late 18th to the mid-19th centuries are analyzed, echoing the modern situation in Iran, both in domestic and foreign policy. An objective study of these problems by an Azerbaijani scientist is a kind of contribution to the scientific thought of the Middle East. The history of the Qajar State in the context of the political interests of the state, interpreted with a religious factor, lifts the veil from the former theological experience of suppression of secular power by religious, which the Qajars had to reckon with in the late Middle Ages. The paradox is that this factor is present in modern Iran, which is why internal unrest occurs, which affects foreign policy relations with secular Azerbaijan, professing Shiism and other cultural countries. More recently, a series of events in the issue of the Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict and Iran’s support for Armenia sowed the seeds of hostility between Azerbaijan and Iran. But conceptual logic dictated an orientation towards peace and cooperation, the key factors of which were the strengthening of vector logical and economic ties under the North-South project along the western coast of the Caspian Sea and the launch of the Rasht-Astara railway line.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilişsel Kontrol ve Esneklik Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Tuncer Murat , Kamçı Fatih
Published: June 2024

Çalışmada, stresli durumlarda öğretmen adaylarının bilişsel kontrol ile değerlendirme ve başa çıkma esneklik düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe, İngilizce, Almanca, Fen Bilgisi ve Sınıf Öğretmenliği Bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 359 öğretmen adayı dâhil edilmiştir. Ölçme aracı olarak Bilişsel Kontrol ve Esneklik Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde örneklemin sosyo-demografik bilgilerine ait betimsel istatistikler yapılmıştır. “Biliş Nedir?” sorusuna yönelik içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçme aracının alt faktörlerinden elde edilen ölçümlere ait betimsel istatistikler sunulmuştur. Fark analizleri için bağımsız örneklemler t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Kruskal Wallis H testi yapılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının kendi bölümlerine ilişkin memnuniyet algı düzeyi incelendiğinde çoğunluğunun memnun olduğu, sosyo-ekonomik bakımından ise çoğunluğunun orta gelir grubunda oldukları belirlenmiştir. “Biliş Nedir?” sorusuna yönelik yapılan içerik analizine göre, öğretmen adaylarının, tam bir tanımlama yapamasalar da, çoğunluğunun bilişin tanımındaki kavramlara yer verdiği belirlenmiştir. “Bilişsel Kontrol ve Esneklik Ölçeğinin” alt faktörlerine ait ortalama puanları ve madde sayısına bölünmüş ortalamaları, orta değerden yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Değerlere ait çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri incelendiğinde, tüm değerlere ait dağılımların normal dağılım sergilediği görülmüştür. Araştırmanın her üç alt boyutunda da öğretmen adaylarının bilişsel kontrol ve başa çıkma algı düzeylerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share dan Price Earning Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Industri Wood and Lumber yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Effendi Syahril , Purwoko Bambang
Published: June 2024

Pasar modal merupakan wahana yang dapat menggalang pengerahan dana jangka panjang dari masyarakat untuk disalurkan ke sektor-sektor produktif. Tujuan pasar modal di Indonesia adalah disamping untuk mengerahkan dana dari masyarakat agar dapat disalurkan di sektor-sektor produktif, juga ikut mewujudkan pemerataan pendapatan melalui kepemilikan saham-saham perusahaan. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai secara bertahap dengan semakin banyaknya jenis dan jumlah surat-surat berharga yang diperjual belikan sejalan dengan bertambahnya lembaga-lembaga yang mendukung terselenggaranya pasar modal tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh earning per share dan price earning ratio (PER)  terhadap return saham pada perusahaan industri Wood and Lumber yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2005-2007. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS versi 12,0.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Earning per share berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham, sebab nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan salah satu pertimbangan investor selain risiko adalah return yang akan diperolehnya yang berupa bagian dari laba bersih yang dibagikan kepada para pemegang saham, (2) Price earning ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham, sebab nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05.
 
Kata kunci: Earning per share, Price earning ratio, Return saham
Analysis of health knowledge awareness and influencing factors of permanent residents in Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, Dongguan City
Authors: Guo Jian
Published: June 2024

Objective: To understand the health knowledge awareness and influencing factors of permanent residents in Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, Dongguan City, and to provide a data basis for the development of health education and public health services in the region. Methods: A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to select 1,000 permanent residents from 13 residential areas in the region as survey subjects. Basic demographic information and health knowledge awareness were obtained through questionnaires, and statistical analysis was conducted on the data. Results: The health knowledge awareness rate of permanent residents in the region is relatively low, with the highest rate being the dangers of smoking in pregnant women, with the correct answer rate reaching 87.1%. Correct use of antibiotics, transmission routes of AIDS, salt intake standards and hypertension diagnostic standards have correct answer rates between 40% and 55%. The three knowledge points of  risk factors for hypertension, diabetes and cerebrovascular disease had the lowest correct answers. Respondents with higher education levels know more health knowledge. Conclusion:The awareness rate of health knowledge is very low, which is not suitable for the current economic development and population quality. Health education and publicity should be strengthened for groups with low awareness and knowledge content.
Reflection on the Teaching Path of International Law under the Background of “Anti-globalization”
Authors: Xu Panya
Published: June 2024

The main goal of international law teaching is to help students improve their ability to understand the connotation of macro international law, understand the historical evolution of middle international law system, grasp the norms of micro international law and analyze international affairs. Under the background of “anti-globalization”, although the content of international law curriculum has not changed substantially, its value is easily alienated by external influences. On the one hand, “anti-globalization” will intensify the political bias of international law, weaken its legal attribute, cause students to question the effectiveness of international law, and then generate the “useless” attitude of international law; On the other hand, “anti-globalization” ignores the multi-value connotation of international law, tends to emphasize the instrumental value of international law, and imperceptibly affects students’ cognition of the value of international law, and reduces the positive effect of international law teaching. Based on this, this paper holds that, teachers should actively innovate the teaching path of international law, and under the guidance of the concept of multilateralism, increase the theoretical output in the teaching of international law, help students further acknowledge the multilateral characteristics of international law, thus overcoming the negative influence brought by “anti-globalization”.
Exploring Teaching Pathways for Deep Learning and Smart Tourism Based on Project-Based Learning
Authors: Feng Yate , Zhao Ying
Published: June 2024

This paper uses the Deep Learning course at Guilin Tourism University as a case study to start from understanding the application scenarios of deep learning in the tourism industry. It deeply analyzes the problems and challenges of the existing teaching models, introduces the goal design, content design, and the assessment and feedback mechanisms of the course. It discusses how to use deep learning technology to achieve smart tourism, optimize the teaching pathway, and improve teaching quality and effectiveness. The focus is on innovative practices in project-based learning and practical teaching. The paper also provides a forward-looking perspective on the development direction of deep learning and tourism education in the context of AI-enabled industries, offering valuable ideas and references for the continuous reform and innovation of smart tourism education.
Strategies and Recommendations to Enhance Online English Teaching Quality in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Wu Yuguang
Published: June 2024

The rapid growth of the Internet has propelled online teaching into a prominent position in higher education, including vocational English courses. Despite its widespread adoption, online teaching faces significant challenges compared to traditional classroom methods. This study delves into the current landscape of online teaching in vocational English courses, identifying key issues such as the lack of targeted course content, insufficient teaching resources, and low student participation. Drawing on a literature review and utilizing both quantitative and qualitative research methods, including questionnaire surveys and field observations, this study offers insights into the complexities of online teaching. Findings highlight the importance of improving teacher's technical abilities, fostering active student engagement, optimizing teaching resources and modes, and strengthening online teaching supervision. These strategies are pivotal in enhancing the quality of online teaching and paving the way for further advancements in vocational English education. Future research avenues include exploring innovative teaching models and leveraging emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality to enrich the online teaching experience.
Adaptive Artificial Intelligence Techniques for QoS and Congestion Management in 5G Wireless Networks: A Literature
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology(A), Anantapur
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of 5G wireless networks, ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) and managing congestion effectively are critical challenges that must be addressed to meet the stringent performance requirements of modern applications. This paper presents an in-depth study on the application of adaptive artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for QoS and congestion management in 5G wireless networks. By leveraging machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, we propose an intelligent framework that dynamically adjusts network parameters in real-time to optimize performance and mitigate congestion. The proposed approach integrates reinforcement learning for adaptive decision-making, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for traffic pattern recognition, and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for predictive analysis of network congestion trends. Through extensive simulations and real-world testing, our framework demonstrates significant improvements in QoS metrics such as latency, throughput, and packet loss, while efficiently managing congestion across diverse network scenarios. The results indicate that adaptive AI techniques hold immense potential in enhancing the robustness and efficiency of 5G wireless networks, paving the way for more reliable and high-performance communication systems. KEYWORDS: artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMODITIES MARKET AND STOCK MARKETS EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA AND CHINA
Authors:   CMRIT Kandlakoya, Medchal
Published: June 2024

The stock-commodity link affects market participants, commodity producers, policymakers, and, in emerging nations, the entire economy. The lead-lag relationship between market representative indices can be studied using many methodologies. This initiative examines the Indian stock-commodity market interaction. This project will leverage secondary data from the National Stock Exchange, Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited, and Bombay Stock Exchange websites. Project results can be used to create an investment plan. Thus, market participants must draw crucial inferences or discover important relationships between the Indian Stock Market and Commodity Market. Statement of the Problem Market players and investors face difficult portfolio decisions. People struggle to choose stocks and commodities like gold, copper, etc. Due to a lack of credible market data on the Indian Stock Market-Commodity Market connection. The lack of research on the Indian stock-commodity market link is the issue. Such a study is needed, using some of the top marketplace contributors as examples.The project's results should help regulators and market participants understand the problem and adopt appropriate laws, rules, policies, and methods. Investors and individuals have confirmed the issue. .Objectives of the Study The following objectives are the focus of the project study. · To make important inferences about the way the Indian Stock Market and Commodity Market interact; · to ascertain the type, scope, and direction of the link between the Indian Commodity Market and the Indian Stock Market.
Ma'ani Al-Hadits Study On Beard Sharing For Men
Authors: Putri Azzura Mullani , Nurlizam Nurlizam , Mustafa Ilham
Published: June 2024

Beards are something that is found under the chin of every human being, but in Islam maintaining this beard is a form of Islamic teaching delivered by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. But in the present era, maintaining the beard the scholars have differences in understanding it and also related to the law to shave it. This research uses a qualitative method with a ma'anil hadith study model related to the discussion of shaving beards for men. The primary data sources of this research are the books of hadith (kutubus tis'ah) and the books of hadith commentary. While the supporting sources in this study are all books, scientific articles from online journals, theses and others related to the theme of discussion. The data collection technique of this research is to trace all sources of hadith and filter the hadith according to the theme discussed. After the data is obtained, the author will present the data in the form of narratives, tables and graphs, making it easier for the author to draw a conclusion from this research. The findings of this study are that there is no single result that prohibits shaving the beard for Muslims. However, maintaining a beard is an order from the Prophet and a form of difference between Muslims and other people. While in the form of maintaining or shaving the beard is a form of a person in maintaining the appearance, so that it looks more presentable. Nowadays, there are so many innovations that can be done to shave the beard, including electronic razors, laser technology, automatic razors and quality beard care products.
Understand Curriculum History Culture Islam: SKL, KI, And KD That Can Enlighten Generation Young
Authors: Susanti Weti , Vanessa Anadya Diva , Anas Khairul , Febrianti Anisa , Rusydi Khairul
Published: June 2024

The subject of Islamic Cultural History plays an important role in forming a young generation with broad insight, noble character and love for the country. The well-structured Islamic Cultural History Curriculum provides a guide for teachers and students in understanding Islamic history and culture comprehensively. The aim of this research is the Graduate Competency Standards, Core Competencies and Basic Competencies in the History of Islamic Culture subject, a description of the abilities that must be achieved by students after completing education so as to enlighten students. The type of research used is literature. The data collection technique was carried out through library research, namely by collecting several articles from journals and books related to the Islamic cultural history curriculum related to SKL, KD and KI. The research results are a more in-depth analysis of KI and KD SKI shows several advantages as follows: 1) Protects the continuity of Islamic values: SKI helps instill Islamic values ​​in the younger generation through understanding Islamic history and culture 2) Increases insight and knowledge: SKI provides students with a broad insight into Islamic history and culture, helping them to understand the world around them better, 3) Develops critical thinking skills: SKI encourages students to analyze information critically and form their own opinions about Islamic history and culture, 4) Increasing tolerance and respect for differences: SKI helps students to understand and appreciate cultural and religious diversity, and increases their tolerance for differences. 5) Preparing students for the future: SKI equips students by helping the younger generation to understand Islamic history and culture better.
Mela Mehmûdê Bazîdî & Aleksandre Auguste Jaba û Mîrasa Wan
Authors: Çakar Sinan
Published: June 2024

Enstîtûya Zimanên Jîndar a Zanîngeha Van Yüzüncü Yılê di sala 2012an de hatîye damezrandin û di sala 2013an dest bi karûbarên xwe kirîye. Hetanî niha gelek xwendekaran ji vê enstîtûyê pîleya masterê wergirtine û jê derçûne. Di enstîtûyê de ji bilî karûbarên perwerdehîyê gelek xebat û organîzasyonên akademîk jî tên lidarxistin. Yek ji van xebatan jî sempozyûmên navnetewî ne. Ev çend salên dawîyê ye her sal sempozyûmek tê lidarxistin. Îsal jî weke van rêze sempozyûman, sempozyûmek din bi temaya “V. Sempozyûma Kurdîyatê Mela Mehmûdê Bazîdî & Aleksandre Auguste Jaba û Mîrasa Wan” hate lidarxistin. Sempozyûm di rojên 30-31 Gulana 2024an hate lidarxistin. Ji bilî zanîngehên Tirkîyê ji zanîngehên derve jî lêkoler û akademîsyenan eleqeyekî mezin nîşan dan û beşdar bûn. Di sempozyûmê de herwiha mijarên cuda cuda hatine pêşkêşkirin. Ev nivîs amajê pê dike ku vê sempozyûmê binirxîne.
EFFECTIVE USE OF EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN CONDITIONS OF A LIMITED BUDGET: THE EXPERIENCE OF ECONOMIC PLANNING IN EDUCATION
Authors: Garbuzova Taisiya , Habibullina Liliya , Sergeev Nickolay , Grigoriev Alexander , Svistunova Inna
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the problem of effective use of educational resources in conditions of a limited budget, with an emphasis on the experience of economic planning in education. In modern conditions, many educational institutions face financial difficulties, which requires the development of strategies for the optimal allocation and use of available resources. The article analyzes the key principles and methods of economic planning aimed at improving the effectiveness of the educational process without increasing costs. Special attention is paid to practical examples and successful cases from various educational systems demonstrating the possibilities of improving the quality of education through rational resource management. Recommendations are also offered on the implementation of these methods at the school and university levels, as well as considering the potential of digital technologies and innovative approaches to achieve these goals.
Motivation Differences Between Different Groups of International Business Students in Guangdong Communication Polytechnic
Authors: Tu Weiwei , Zainol Abidin Mohamad Jafre Bin , Zhang Fengfeng , Chen Weizhi
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the motivations of 332 students from Guangdong Communication Polytechnic, conceptualizing the students’ motivations for studying international business. The students answered a motivation questionnaire with 30 Likert-type questions. This questionnaire was built to collect information about students’ motivations to study international business for international business teachers and researchers. The questionnaire was adopted from Glynn (2009). The grading of the questionnaire was reliable and related to the students’ preparation before entering the polytechnic, their grade point averages in international business courses, and their faith in the relevance of international business courses for their future occupations. The conceptualization of motivation for studying international business was divided into five aspects, including internal motivation and individual relevance, self-efficiency and judgement anxiety, independence, occupation motivation, and degree motivation (Glynn, 2009). The result of this study showed that in their final year, international business students achieved the best performance in internal motivation and individual relevance, self-efficiency, and independence for international business learning. Second-year students had the best extrinsic motivation. The freshmen reported the most anxiety in assessments.
Psychology and School Inclusion of People With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Brazil: An Integrative Review
Authors: Nascimento Ladislau R. , Araújo Maria L. K. K. , Parreão Yasmin C. S.
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to analyze the insertion of Brazilian psychology into the context of school inclusion of people with autism spectrum disorder. To this end, an integrative review was carried out in two stages: (1) mapping of publications on ASD in different areas of psychology; (2) analysis of the approaches and modes of action adopted to promote the inclusion of autistic people in school. The review considered articles published in the SciELO, BVS-Psi and PePsic databases, in Portuguese and English, between 2013 and 2023. The searches were carried out using the Boolean descriptors and operators psychology AND autism. The results point to three perspectives and modes of action in promoting school inclusion for autistic people: adaptation and adjustment through training, inclusion and development mediated by interactions with adults, and emergence of uniqueness resulting from the deconstruction of normalizing and pathologizing practices.
Surveying Thai Secondary School Teachers’ Self-Reported Confidence and Demand for Digital Technology
Authors: Pongsri Kreangkri , Chittranun Thatchai , Chano Jiraporn , Wu Chi Cheng
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the confidence levels of Thai secondary teachers in using digital technology and their demand for professional development (PD) programs. A questionnaire was designed, covering four key areas: digital literacy, practical application of digital technology, problem-solving skills, and adaptability. The results revealed that teachers generally demonstrated either moderate or strong confidence in their digital skills, alongside a notably high demand for PD programs. Interestingly, these findings remained consistent across various demographic variables, such as age, teaching experience, gender, and educational background. Consequently, the study suggests an immediate need for in-service training programs for Thai teachers. However, it’s important to note potential limitations, including the sampling method used and concerns about the questionnaire’s validity and reliability.
Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL): Fighting Hunger During a Global Pandemic
Authors: Spencer Vicky , Salleh Hamzah Mohd
Published: June 2024

Today, an increasing number of higher education institutions are recognizing the importance of preparing students to communicate, live, and work effectively with others from different cultural backgrounds (Appiah-Kubi, 2020; Eliyahy-Levi, 2020; Iuspa, 2019). Providing opportunities for students to travel abroad has been an integral part of the higher education experience for many years. However, with the global pandemic resulting in limited travel, universities are developing new and innovative ways to provide international experiences for students. The purpose of this cross disciplinary project was to explore an international virtual student collaboration between two universities, one in the United States and one in Southeast Asia. Twenty students were matched across universities to examine one of the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals: #2 Zero Hunger (https://sdgs.un.org/goals). Fighting hunger is not a new problem in our world, but the focus has been greater in the midst of a world-wide pandemic. Many people have lost jobs or had their income severely impacted. Students from both universities worked collaboratively to explore the issues of fighting hunger during a pandemic and focused on finding solutions that can last long after the end of this current pandemic.
The Outcomes of Competency-Based Program About Language for Communication for Early Primary School Students
Authors: Chookhampaeng Chowwalit , Chantarat Taratchaporn , Chookhampaeng Sumalee
Published: June 2024

This study aims to achieve three primary objectives: firstly, to develop a competency-based program tailored for communication purposes; secondly, to examine developmental strides in language proficiency for effective communication; and thirdly, to compare the language proficiency among early primary school students, both pre-and post-implementation of the program. The sample consisted of third-grade students from Anuban Chantarat School, Sahatsakhan District, Kalasin Province, Thailand, who were enrolled in the second semester of the academic year 2022. The total number of participants was 20 by cluster random sampling. The data collection instruments used in this study were: 1) a program usage manual, 2) a lesson plan, and 3) a language communication competence assessment test. Data analysis involved basic statistical measures, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and hypothesis testing using the t-test (Dependent Samples). The study findings revealed that:

1. Competency-based program for early primary school students’ language communication, comprising six components: 1) Principles, 2) Objectives, 3) Content, 4) Development Processes, 5) Teaching and Learning Materials, and 6) Assessment, underwent quality assessment by seven experts. The results indicated a high level of conformity and appropriateness.

2. Students who participated in the language competency-based program demonstrated enhanced language communication competence across all learning units.

3. The language communication competence of students after using the program was statistically significantly higher than before using the program at a significance level of .05. The language competence was found to be at a developing level of A2 proficiency.
The Integration of Local Wisdom with Learning Innovations in the ‘Buddhism’ Course for Lower Secondary School Students in Thailand’s Educational Opportunity Expansion Schools
Authors: Krualunteerayut Phirakit , Meethaisong Theerapong , Phanchan Chalong
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate the local wisdom within communities served by educational opportunity expansion schools in Thailand. Specifically, it seeks to identify local wisdom that can be integrated into the ‘Buddhism’ course for lower secondary school students. The study also synthesizes the integration of this local wisdom with learning management and develops an innovative learning model named ‘SAAOL’. Additionally, student satisfaction with this learning approach is evaluated. The study involved religious leaders, local philosophers, community leaders, educational administrators, teachers, and 200 students selected through purposive sampling. Research tools included in-depth interviews, a learning management manual, and a satisfaction assessment form. The results reveal four local wisdoms, namely ‘Sim’, ‘Khalum’, ‘Pha-Wed Cloth’, and ‘Khun Mak Beng,’ which can be integrated into the ‘Buddhism’ course through the ‘SAAOL learning model.’ Student satisfaction with this approach was notably high.
Toezicht, verantwoording en organisatienetwerken
Authors: van Montfort Cor , Ehren Melanie , Kenis Patrick
Published: June 2024

Toezicht, verantwoording en organisatienetwerken

De toenemende complexiteit van maatschappelijke vraagstukken vraagt om samenwerking tussen organisaties die over de grenzen van hun eigen domein werken. Voorbeelden van zulke vraagstukken zijn het verzorgen van passend onderwijs voor leerlingen met complexe leer- of gedragsproblematiek of kwetsbare burgers die lastig goede huisvesting kunnen vinden en waarvoor woningcorporaties samen met partners in de wijk een goede sociale leefomgeving moeten organiseren. Het ontstaan en bestaan van deze organisatienetwerken heeft consequenties voor toezicht en verantwoording (accountability). Deze zijn van oorsprong vooral gericht op het beoordelen van individuele organisaties. We schetsen een aantal mogelijke routes naar passend toezicht en passende verantwoording op en in organisatienetwerken.
Politieke invloed op toezichthouders
Authors: Broeksteeg Hansko
Published: June 2024

Politieke invloed op toezichthouders

Publieke toezichthouders, zoals de AFM, ACM en de Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens, worden meer en meer gereguleerd door het Europese recht. Dat recht merkt deze toezichthouders aan als Nationale Regulerende Instanties (NRI’s). Het Europese recht veronderstelt een vergaande mate van onafhankelijkheid van deze toezichthouders. Een nadeel daarvan is dat de nationale politiek niet of nauwelijks invloed kan uitoefenen op de taakuitoefening door deze toezichthouders, waardoor het moeilijk is om hen een brede maatschappelijke opdracht mee te geven. Deze opdracht zal vooral vanuit hunzelf moeten komen.