bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Հայոց Ցեղասպանութեան Հետեւանքով Կորսուած Հարազատներու Փնտռտուքի Աշխատանքը Սուրիոյ Տարածքին
Authors: Minassian Mıhran
Published: September 2024

Value Lang Edit A search operation started as soon as the survivors of the Armenian Genocide had arrived at their new stations. They started to ask questions and inquire about their family members, relatives, and co-villagers. Diverse means were used in this search operation: announcements with the heading "looking for" were printed in newspapers, letters were sent to different addresses, survivors were interrogated, some even returned to Aleppo and the Syrian deserts to conduct searches for their lost ones. Aleppo, as the main center of refugee settlement and as the first station on the road to the Syrian deserts, was the point of convergence for all the attention of those looking for surviving relatives. From all over the world Armenians sent inquiries to the Aleppo Prelacy, diverse compatriotic unions and individuals, always expecting "good news" for recovery of kin. The immense number of inquiries induced the Prelacy to adopt a special search system. Every inquiry was processed by designated personnel; the content of the letter was summarized and immediately communicated to assigned individuals. Alongside query letters addressed to the Prelacy, announcements were often made from the altar of the church by clerics and posted on the walls of the church and other public places. The information gathered was combined and sent to the inquirer. Notwithstanding this extensive and systematic effort, very few were able to find their relatives as most had perished and details of their deaths were unknown.
Distribusi Nitrogen pada Budidaya Ikan Koi (Cyprinus Rubrosfuscus) dalam Sistem Vertiqua Menggunakan Biofikal Filter Atas
Authors: Indra Maulana Fattah  , Ujang Dindin  , Novita Mz
Published: September 2024

Vertiqua is an innovation in vertical cultivation on limited land and water. Vertiqua continues to be developed to be effective in cultivating fish. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of nitrogen distribution in vertiqua using biofical top filters. The analysis used is quantitative analysis by calculating and testing the data that has been collected. Total nitrogen feed input, total nitrogen wasted, and percentage of nitrogen absorption were calculated using existing formulas. Comparative testing using the T – test on the Mini Tab application was carried out to test the effectiveness of nitrogen absorption. The research results showed that nitrogen absorption in the vertiqua using the top biofical filter was effective, ranging from 198,12 – 200,89 mg/l. Nitrogen absorption in the vertiqua without using a biofical top filter ranges from 42,75 – 43,35 mg/l. The distribution value of effective nitrogen absorption in vertiqua using the top biofical filter is shown by a P value <0,05. Vertiqua with a biofical top filter is also able to reduce nitrogen levels so that fish survival is good.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton pada Budidaya Ikan Koi (Cyprinus Rubrosfuscus) dalam Sistem Vertiqua Menggunakan Biofikal Filter Atas
Authors: M Yasa  , Ujang Dindin  , Neneng Nurbaeti
Published: September 2024

Vertiqua biofical top filter is a cultivation technique with a recirculation system that utilizes limited land. Vertiqua is a solution for cultivation. When cultivating koi fish in vertiqua, the feed capacity increases and there is a high nutrient load so that the waters are easily polluted, therefore the presence of an upper biophysical filter can reduce pollution. This is important to study, especially the structure of the phytoplankton community because it is one of the biological indicators of ponds in koi fish cultivation. This research was carried out for 6 weeks in Sindangpalay Ciberem Sukabumi. The research was carried out by taking phytoplankton in the vertiqua at intervals of once every 2 weeks. The data analysis in this research is abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance. During the research results obtained were abundance 636-673, diversity 2.6, uniformity 0.9, and dominance 0.01. The water quality studied was ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, pH, DO, turbidity and temperature. These waters are stable and healthy, which is a positive indicator to support fish farming activities. The water quality in Vertiqua is classified as good and the ecosystem is balanced, these waters are ideal for supporting the productivity and health of farmed fish.
MODERN APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GAS AND GAS-CONDENSATE WELLS BY USING DEEP-MEASURING CONTINUOUS MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors: МАРАКОВ Д.А. , ЯЗЫКОВ И.С. , БЛОЦКАЯ А.И. , КУЛЬКОВА А.С. , СЕЛЕЗНЕВ Д.С. , СЛЕДКОВ В.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье выполнены обзор и анализ существующих систем непрерывного мониторинга за состоянием газовых и газоконденсатных скважин, а также основных методов обработки данных эксплуатации в цифровом двойнике в режиме реального времени. Представлены особенности применения ряда контрольно-измерительных приборов. Авторами разработан и предложен обобщенный алгоритм проведения, обработки, количественной интерпретации и анализа результатов цифрового непрерывного мониторинга и управления газовыми и газоконденсатными скважинами с установкой датчиков глубинной термометрии и манометрии, способствующей более точному обоснованию и выбору технологического режима эксплуатации добывающих скважин. Помимо этого, использование нового подхода в применении акустического метода для непрерывного мониторинга параметров работы эксплуатационных скважин позволит дополнить текущие газогидродинамические (ГДИС) исследования скважин дистанционной системой активного мониторинга.

The article provides a review and analysis of existing systems for continuous monitoring of the condition of gas and gas condensate wells, as well as the main methods for processing operational data in a digital twin in real time. Features of the use of a number of control and measuring instruments are presented. The authors have developed and proposed a generalized algorithm for conducting, processing, quantitative interpretation and analysis of the results of digital continuous monitoring and control of gas and gas condensate wells with the installation of deep thermometry and manometry sensors, which contributes to a more accurate justification and selection of the technological mode of operation of production wells. In addition, the use of a new approach in the application of the acoustic method for continuous monitoring of operating parameters of production wells will make it possible to supplement current gas-hydrodynamic (GDIS) studies of wells with a remote active monitoring system.
MODERNIZATION OF THE FLOW DISTRIBUTION AND COLLECTION UNIT OF A SIEVE-HYDROCYCLONE SEPARATOR
Authors: ГОРБАТОВ К.В. , ОВЕЧКИН П.Е. , БОВЫРИНА А.О. , ГАББАСОВА Л.А.
Published: September 2024

Ключевым элементом в системе очистки бурового раствора является ситогидроциклонный сепаратор. В настоящее время при осуществлении ремонта ситогидроциклонных сепараторов специалисты ЦБПО БНО ПАО «Сургутнефтегаз» сталкиваются с проблемой гидроабразивного износа и коррозии блока распределения и сбора потока, входящего в состав илоотделителя ситогидроциклонного сепаратора. Поскольку использование блоков импортного производства в настоящее время весьма затруднено в связи с длительными сроками поставки, в ЦБПО БНО было принято решение об изготовлении блока распределения и сбора потока в рамках программы импортозамещения.

The key element in the drilling fluid cleaning system is the hydrocyclone sieve separator. Currently, when carrying out repairs of sieve-hydrocyclone separators, specialists of the TsBPO BNO PJSC Surgutneftegas are faced with the problem of water-abrasive wear and corrosion of the flow distribution and collection unit, which is part of the desilter of the sieve-hydrocyclone separator. Since the use of imported blocks is currently very difficult due to long delivery times, the BNO Central Bureau of Industrial Production decided to manufacture a flow distribution and collection block as part of the import substitution program.
EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR THE RESTORATION AND PROTECTION OF SURFACES
Authors: ДАВЫДЕНКО В.С. , ГОРБАТОВ К.В. , ВЕРЕЩАГИН И.С. , СКИРТАЧЕНКО С.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен опыт и примеры применения полимерных материалов для восстановительного ремонта и повышения износостойкости поверхностей запасных частей, работающих в тяжелых условиях эксплуатации. Очерчены перспективы применения эпоксидного состава с армирующим материалом.

Experience and examples of the use of polymer materials for restorative repairs and increasing the wear resistance of the surfaces of spare parts operating under severe operating conditions. Prospects for the use of epoxy composition with reinforcing material.
Peptida Bioaktif: Menjelajahi Potensi Dan Tantangan Menuju Pangan Masa Depan
Authors: Rusydan Azka Muhammad , Zulfaidah Nanda Tsalasani
Published: September 2024

Peptida bioaktif merupakan fragmen protein spesifik yang tidak hanya memiliki fungsi sebagai nutrisi, namun juga memiliki efek positif pada fungsi, kondisi dan kesehatan tubuh. Peptida bioaktif dapat terbentuk selama proses proteolisis baik melalui hidrolisis enzimatik in vitro, fermentasi, maupun pemecahan selama pencernaan makanan di saluran cerna. Peptida bioaktif memiliki berbagai manfaat pada kesehatan manusia dengan mempengaruhi sistem pencernaan, endokrin, kardiovaskular, syaraf dan imunitas. Beberapa jenis peptida bioaktif juga telah diteliti dan diketahui memiliki aktivitas antihipertensi, antioksidan, imunomodulator, antimikroba, antihiperlipidemia, sitomodulator dan antigenotoksik. Peptida bioaktif juga merupakan komponen yang fleksibel dalam penggunaannya dikarenakan variasi rantai samping yang dapat berinteraksi dan bekerja pada berbagai jenis lingkungan. Beberapa tantangan dalam penggunaan bioaktif peptida adalah lingkungan asam pada lambung serta efek dari enzim protease pada lambung dan usus yang tentunya akan berdampak terhadap ketersediaan hayatinya. Selain itu, meskipun peptida dapat mencapai sirkulasi sistemik, peptida dapat mengalami inaktivasi yang menyebabkan peptida kehilangan aktivitasnya dan hanya berperan sebagai nutrisi. Peptida dengan berat molekul besar juga dapat mengalami kesulitan dalam proses penyerapannya di usus, menyebabkan hilangnya peptida yang bermanfaat dari sistem pencernaan. Meskipun begitu, peptida bioaktif memiliki potensi besar yang dapat dikembangkan. Review ini berfokus pada potensi peptida bioaktif sebagai pangan fungsional dan nutrasetikal.
Tradisi Tionghoa dalam Kebudayaan Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Suwito Benny
Published: September 2024

For centuries Chinese people have migrated to the area known in modern history as Indonesia, mainly for economi purposes. This migration has ignited process of interaction with local people and cultures. Through marriages, for instance, Chinese people - who were mainly male as so few female joined the migration these particular people form some unique society, which is very much based on Chinese tradition in China mainland with close association with local culture. Apart from some political and social supression, this society survives and to some extent even contributes to the Indonesian cultural plurality. The author highlights some significant cultural performances which are well accepted in some areas of Indonesia, such as the celebration of Chinese New Year (Imlek), dances, puppet show and architecture in the presence of many Chinese houses of worship (kelenteng). The author indicates, that the presence of Chinese people clearly enriches Indonesian culture.
Strategi Pengembangan Keterampilan Bertanya Guru Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yudiyanto Mohamad , Nurishlah Laesti , Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Fithri Meiliawati
Published: September 2024

Teachers' questioning skills play a pivotal role in effective learning, particularly in elementary school settings. Effective questioning fosters a dynamic classroom environment, fostering active student engagement and enhancing learning outcomes. Through qualitative methods and a literature study model, this research underscores the significance of teachers' questioning skills in shaping meaningful learning experiences and empowering students in their educational journey. Utilizing appropriate questioning techniques not only promotes student involvement but also facilitates deeper comprehension through discussions, reflections, and problem-solving activities. This study emphasizes the critical role of teachers in orchestrating interactive learning environments that stimulate curiosity, critical thinking, and active participation among students.
Lifelong Education: A Theoretical and Philosophical Review
Authors: Ahmad Dini  , Salwa Khotimah  , Yudi Ruswandi  , Hoerudin
Published: September 2024

Dunia yang semakin terhubung membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang luas. Pekerja perlu terus belajar untuk tetap kompetitif di pasar global. Orang perlu memperbarui keterampilan mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan ini.Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis pendidikan sepanjang hidup dari sisi teoretis dan filosofis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah library research. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan, Pendidikan sepanjang hidup adalah pendekatan yang komprehensif dan dinamis yang mengakui bahwa pembelajaran adalah proses yang berkelanjutan, penting untuk adaptasi, dan perkembangan individu di dunia yang terus berubah. Ini mencakup semua bentuk pembelajaran dan menekankan pentingnya aksesibilitas, inklusivitas, dan relevansi praktis dalam pendidikan. Implikasinya ialah memastikan bahwa setiap individu memiliki kesempatan untuk berkembang sepanjang hayat mereka.
The effect of rational therapy on modifying irrational thoughts among university students
Authors: Abdel Karim Wafaa Shaker
Published: September 2024

The current research aims to identify the effect of the thinking distraction method in reducing existential frustration among university students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/Al-Qasim Green University. The researcher has dealt with a theoretical framework that includes all the variables of the research, and to achieve the goal of the research, an existential frustration scale was built, using a statistical analysis sample. The number of items in this scale was (200) and after verifying its validity and reliability, the number of items in this scale reached (30) distributed across the scale’s areas. To test the research hypotheses, the researcher chose a sample of (14) male students only, who were intentionally selected from those who obtained the highest scores on the scale. Existential frustration scale: They were divided into two groups (experimental and control) with (7) students in each group. After parity was achieved for the two groups. As well as building the therapeutic program according to the problems posed in the scale according to the method (the thinking-distraction method), one session of the therapeutic program was taken, and after completing the application of the therapeutic program using the group therapy method on the research sample, the results showed that the program was effective in reducing existential frustration among university students.
The Analysis of Setting and Atmosphere on The Old Man and the Sea
Authors: Tanjung Muh. Sahrul Ihsan Tanjung , Adistia Laura , Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: September 2024

A good story is not only formed from the plot but can also be formed from the development of setting and atmosphere. This research wants to see how setting and atmosphere can play an active role in shaping and building a story. Especially in the story The Old Man and the Sea. This research is based on the book by E. M. Forster which examines the elements in the novel in his book, namely Aspects of the Novel. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method so that the results of this research are described descriptively and in detail. In the story The Old Man and the Sea, the author uses temporal setting to make the story completely dependent on the setting. So, the novel The Old Man and the Sea is formed from plot development that depends on the setting.
supervisão em Psicologia como espaço de formação e de acolhimento
Authors: Vieira Érico Douglas , Rodrigues de Souza Jéssica
Published: September 2024

O plantão psicológico é uma forma de atendimento clínico que visa acolher a demanda do usuário/cliente no momento de mobilização, proposta geralmente inserida em instituições. Representa um tipo de intervenção que pode contribuir para reposicionar a Psicologia Clínica na direção de uma democratização do acesso da população a um serviço de promoção de saúde psicológica. A complexidade deste fazer clínico consiste em demandar dos plantonistas uma exigência em lidar com forças multifacetadas. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as contribuições do espaço da supervisão para as práticas do plantão psicológico. Um instrumento de coleta de dados foi elaborado para investigar sobre reflexões importantes, fatos significativos e sentimentos que foram mobilizados durante as supervisões. Os registros de supervisão produzidos a partir dos relatos dos plantonistas foram objetos de análise a partir da Teoria Fundamentada, metodologia de natureza qualitativa. Dois importantes eixos que emergiram da investigação foram as contribuições da supervisão para a formação e a supervisão como espaço acolhedor e solidário. A supervisão constituiu-se como um espaço de formação e orientação tanto técnica quanto teórica, fundamentando a prática clínica dos plantonistas, promovendo as potencialidades dos supervisionandos e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento profissional. O grupo de supervisão transcende os aspectos teóricos e técnicos de orientação, demandando um espaço de confiança e envolvimento afetivo. Neste sentido, demanda que o supervisor cuide das relações do grupo de supervisão, cultivando a coesão grupal.
Equoterapia como Terapia Auxiliar no Tratamento de Aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista e Discalculia
Authors: Alves Pereira Cláudio , Garcia de Carvalho Humberto
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de documentar a história do Centro de Equoterapia (CE) do IFMG Campus Bambuí e o trabalho da equipe que atende a pessoas do município de Bambuí-MG e região. Para exemplificar o trabalho desta equipe e os ganhos para os praticantes atendidos pelo CE, escolheu-se para exemplificar os benefícios da prática equoterápica o caso de um aluno da rede estadual de ensino recebido já com diagnóstico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e que, posteriormente, foi diagnosticado com discalculia pela equipe multidisciplinar deste centro de atendimento. O planejamento e trabalho individualizados contribuíram para ganhos expressivos na autoconfiança, na autonomia do aluno-praticante para tarefas cotidianas, evolução no aprendizado de operações matemáticas com suporte de materiais concretos e em ganhos socioeducacionais, chancelando o entendimento dos pesquisadores de que a Equoterapia se constitui como uma estratégia de inclusão socioeducativa.
FECHAMENTO DE COMUNICAÇÃO BUCOSINUSAL UTILIZANDO COXIM ADIPOSO BUCAL
Authors: Pereira João Victor , Livramento Gisely Nayara Silva , Boas Raphael Neves Vilas , Alves Larissa Yruscka Gonçalves , Martins André , Capinan Bruna Cavalcante , Sacheti Ana Claudia Mota , Marconato Eduardo Santos , Roldão Luiz Fernando de Oliveira , Farias Bárbara Silvestre
Published: September 2024

Comunicações bucosinusal são recorrências quando há exodontias superiores posterior, onde o ápice do elemento tem um contato íntimo com o assoalho do seio maxilar. E seu principal sintoma é a passagem de alimentos ou líquidos entre  cavidade bucal e nasal. O trabalho é objetivar uma revisão da literatura para demonstrar técnicas no caso de tratamento utilizando coxim adiposo bucal.
MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA E AS DIFERENTES GERAÇÕES
Authors: Rodrigues Wesley Barbosa
Published: September 2024

The text discusses the challenges faced by education in the current era, highlighting the individualized search for knowledge through technological resources. Under the influence of individualism and social regression, technology gains prominence in educational discussions. Access to information via the internet is considered a form of democratization, but the mere availability of information does not constitute education. The school is asked to position itself as a technology guide, recognizing the need for innovation to meet the demands of students. The search for autonomy, a crucial path to liberation, is intrinsically linked to the concept of humanizing education. This approach highlights the importance of dialogue as an essential foundation for acquiring knowledge. Bibliographic research covers secondary sources, seeking new approaches. The objective is to analyze Bauman’s “Liquid Modernity” and the perspectives of different generations, exploring how education should adapt to modernity and the characteristics of the current generation, and how institutions and teachers should respond to this reality.
The Analysis Study of Association of Intestinal Microbiota and Kidney Disease: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Setiafadi Rachmad Alsy , Nida Nor Anisatun , Marom Muhammad Naufal
Published: September 2024

Background: Disruptions in gut microbiota compositiosn (dysbiosis) in kidney diseases can lead to worsened kidney function. Dysbiosis may increase intestinal permeability and systemic inflammation, allowing bacterial toxins to enter the bloodstream and exacerbate CKD and its complications. This systematic review aims to evaluate the association of intestinal microbiota and kidney disease by analyzing available studies of the last 10 years. Methods: The study adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards, examining English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, reviews from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar were utilized as literature sources. Result: Initially retrieving 360 articles from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar) eight relevant papers were selected after three rounds of screening for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Gut microbiota alterations are closely linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), impacting inflammation and disease progression. Microbial shifts offer potential diagnostic and therapeutic insights, though further research is needed for clinical application.
Egyptian Youth: Networked Citizens But Not Fully Engaged Politically
Authors: Hamdy Naila , Gameel Mohamed
Published: September 2024

One lesson learned from Egypt’s 2011 uprising was that young people are highly active politically as witnessed by the emergence of the networked young citizen. As the country became more stable it was feared that members of this participatory culture would reject formal politics in favor of alternative forms of participation or disengage all together. This article relies on a survey of representative youth, to seek answers to questions about their political involvement. The findings indicate that Egyptian youth are active, in online political participation, albeit more cautiously. They are also engaged with formal political participation and civic engagement.
RANTAI PASOK PADA PENJUALAN CABAI RAWIT DI KAB.GORONTALO
Authors: Mukrima Hardianti , Guhung Hisantiawati , Latif Abdul , Nuraini Intan , Nisa Khairu , Lahay Sri fitrianti , Maysarah Isbat Siti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Potensi untuk mengembangkan industri cabe rawit sangat besar di luar jawa, terutama di provinsi Gorontalo. Provinsi Gorontalo adalah salah satu pusat penghasil cabe rawit di Indonesia timur atau di luar pulau jawa.Program pengembangan wilayah cabe rawit melalui gerakan tanam adalah salah satu kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah kabupaten Gorontalo untuk mendukung komoditas cabe rawit.Menurut hasil lapangan, harga cabai rawit di pasar Gorontalo sering meningkat atau menurun. Data mingguan dari tahun 2021 hingga September 2023 menunjukkan kepadatan harga cabai rawit di pasar Gorontalo. Gorontalo adalah salah satu pusat produksi cabai rawit terbesar di luar pulau jawa, dan produksinya cukup besar pada tahun tersebut. Analisis rantai nilai komoditas menunjukkan bahwa harga cabai rawit di pasar Gorontalo sering meningkat atau menurun.
The Association between Soft Drink Consumption and Body Fat in Females age 16 to 24
Authors: Costello Megan , Heelan Kate , Mowry Deborah , Abbey Bryce
Published: September 2024

American soft drink consumption (SDC) has increased since the 1960’s surpassing all other kinds of beverage consumption. In recent years, the scientific literature has suggested that SDC has been linked to the rising epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents. However, there is lack of information in scientific literature on the effects of SDC on body fat (BF%) in young females. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between SDC and BF% in young women, ages 16-24 years. Sixty-six females were asked to complete a 3-day food record, food frequency questionnaire, and an assessment BF% by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Overall, participants consumed 29.44 ± 44.68 fl oz/day of soft drinks. There were significant positive associations between SDC and BF% (r = 0.24, p < 0.05). Due to the large standard deviation in SDC, secondary analysis compared moderate SDC (MSDC: < 32 fl oz/day) to high SDC (HSDC: ≥ 32 fl oz/day). Results suggested HSCD had significantly greater BF% than MSDC. Therefore, limiting the consumption of soft drinks is important in order to maintain a healthy BF%.
Aerobic And Anaerobic Changes In Collegiate Male Runners Across A Cross-Country Season
Authors: Baumann Cory , Wetter Thomas
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the physiological characteristics of trained NCAA Division III male runners across a competitive season of cross-country. Eight male distance runners (age 20.6±1.4 y) were administered a battery of aerobic and anaerobic laboratory tests at the beginning and end of an 8-10 week racing season. Aerobic testing included maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), running economy (RE), ventilatory threshold (VT) and the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA). Anaerobic testing consisted of the vertical jump (VJ) and the Wingate test. Final testing revealed anaerobic Wingate peak power significantly declined (11.8±1.1 to 10.7±1.0 W·kg-1) (P = 0.006), while no significant changes were seen in VJ or any aerobic parameters (P > 0.05). These results indicate that a competitive cross-country season of training and racing diminished anaerobic peak power and failed to elicit quantifiable aerobic adaptations in previously trained collegiate distance runners.
A Phenomenological Investigation of Women's Experiences with Personal Training
Authors: Madeson Melissa , Hultquist Cherilyn , Church Amy , Fisher Leslee
Published: September 2024

Personal training is a rapidly growing industry in a country that is in dire need of physical fitness and health improvements. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to better understand women’s experiences with personal training. To address the research question, eight female participants ages 24 to 54 years were interviewed using the following phenomenological question: “When you think about your current experience with personal training what stands out for you?” The interviews were conducted, transcribed, and qualitatively analyzed to identify themes in participants’ responses. The ground that emerged was positive experience within which existed four figural themes: Relationships, trainer qualities, outcomes, and motivation. Results reveal new insight for professionals in the fitness industry and provide future directions for research in kinesiology and exercise psychology.
Effect of Single Set Dynamic and Static Stretching Exercise on Jump Height in College Age Recreational Athletes
Authors: Murphy Jeffrey , Nagle Elizabeth , Robertson Robert , McCrory Jean
Published: September 2024

This study examined the effects of single set dynamic and static stretching on vertical jump height and hip and knee range of motion in a sample of college age recreational males. Forty-two males (aged 18-24) healthy, physically active volunteers participated as subjects in this investigation and were randomly assigned to one of three groups (1 set of 20 seconds dynamic stretch, 1 set of 20 second static stretch, or control). The knee and hip range of motion, sit and reach, and jump height were measured before and after the treatment condition. The same measures were performed on the control group that sat for 12 minutes. All subjects began with a five minute warm-up on a cycle ergometer. Following the warm-up period, subjects immediately began their stretching program. Results of the investigation showed significant changes from pre-to-post for all dependent measures (p < 0.05). A significant difference between groups was found for sit and reach in the SS + DS groups (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between groups for jump height or knee and hip range of motion. The results of the present study suggest that static and dynamic stretching for 20 seconds prior to a vertical jump can improve vertical jump height and hip and knee range of motion in a sample of male college age recreational athletes. Future research is needed to investigate the effect of single set stretching exercise prior to activities requiring maximal force production that includes athletes and female subjects.
Las Tecnologías 4.0 en la eficiencia de los recursos del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud
Authors: Lozano Rodríguez María Camila
Published: September 2024

The implementation of 4.0 technologies is necessary in the public sector, especially in sensitive sectors such as the health sector, since it has the duty to guarantee the fundamental right to health. Through this research, the nexus between data and the economic processes carried out within the Colombian General Social Security Health System (SGSSS) is determined. Likewise, it is determined that one of the essential characteristics of the data is veracity, since they have an impact on the recognition of the resources of the health system; otherwise, there will be recognitions or appropriations without just cause, which translates into an equity detriment that has a direct impact on the health of Colombians. According to the results, these resources amount to more than 2.5 trillion pesos for the period 2015 to 2019. Taking into account the formulation and implementation of Big Data and digital transformation policies, as well as the need to guarantee the quality of the information that rests in the health sector information system, it was identified that interoperability is one of the most important priorities for the actors of the SGSSS.
El orden de los descreídos. Un juicio de corrupción a los burócratas
Authors: De las Estrategias Casa de las Estrategias
Published: September 2024

In this paper we study a very complete trial for embezzlement by appropriation in an intermediate city in Colombia. We review not only the sentence and the entire trial report, but also evidence provided by the Prosecutor's Office and its investigators. This case allows an exploration of the objective and subjective barriers of the bureaucrats and the custom in the face of corruption that allows us to analyze what was definitive for there to be a sanction. It is important to advance that what was definitive in this trial was not the discovery and what we normally understand as an absent civil society, here the crime was alerted and began to be corrected from the internal part of the mayor's office (the municipal government); the crime was committed by officials of the mayor's office and also accused, which makes the municipal government the victim, but also that the criminal enterprise arises from the entrails of the same institution. The trial offers a correlate of responsibility and astonishment in the formal voice of the mayor's office (the municipal government), which may be sincere and well-intentioned, and a self-regulation of an excess in an informal voice of a treasury secretary that ends up recorded by judicial investigators.
Identificación técnica y cuantificación económica del daño ambiental como herramienta efectiva del ejercicio del control fiscal
Authors: Cuervo Paez Libia Esperanza
Published: September 2024

The technical identification and economic quantification of environmental damage caused by human activities is a crucial objective for audit institutions worldwide. This is vital to highlight the importance of natural heritage, especially considering the contrast between economic development and environmental sustainability, a concept that has prevailed since the 1987 Brundtland Report and continues to be valid with the 2030 Agenda. The health and well-being of living beings depend directly on the state of conservation of nature. In 2020, the Office of the Comptroller of Bogota implemented a pilot methodology using biophysical indicators to identify environmental damage. This study focused on domestic and industrial wastewater discharges into the Bogotá River. The results showed significant degradation of ecosystems and a negative impact on the social and economic conditions of the affected areas in the middle and lower basins of the river. Between 1991 and 2019, there was a decrease in conservation status from 5 to 3.5 on a scale of 1 to 10, reflecting a loss of 1.5 points. Restoration of this damage, if started now, will require 12 years and a cost of 10.5 billion pesos.
El control automático de legalidad su evolución y desafíos
Authors: Yepes Barreiro Alberto
Published: September 2024

This article presents a brief analysis of the extinct procedural figure of the “Automatic Control of Legality of Fiscal Responsibility Rulings”. First of all, it is important to highlight that, according to Article 117 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, the Public Prosecutor's Office and the Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic are control bodies. Article 119 establishes that the Comptroller's Office has the competence to oversee fiscal management and control the results of the administration. Title X of the Constitution, in Articles 267 and following, specifies the powers, functions and responsibilities of this technical control body. The innovation introduced by Legislative Act 04 of 2019 and related regulations is the creation of an automatic control of legality for fiscal responsibility rulings, which due to their administrative nature have a particular and specific scope. This article addresses the problems that arose with the application of this new means of control in the jurisdictional venue, examining the challenges and implications of this normative evolution.
Impacto del combate al narcotráfico y el programa de alimentación escolar sobre la asistencia escolar
Authors: Grautoff Manfred
Published: September 2024

The School Feeding Program (PAE) was established in 2006 with the purpose of eliminating barriers to education, such as food insecurity, to keep children within the Colombian education system. Although evaluations have shown its benefits, they have also highlighted mixed results. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the impact of the presence of the drug trafficking market and the implementation of the PAE on school attendance. To measure the simultaneous impact of drug trafficking and the PAE, a non-experimental data structure was constructed to develop mathematical models controlling for demographic, population, social, and economic factors. The results indicate that the destruction of critical drug trafficking infrastructure by the Armed Forces, combined with the school feeding program, increases school attendance. Additionally, discontinuity regressions show positive causal effects on school attendance when targeting high-value drug trafficking nodes in combination with the PAE. Therefore, if the State's social policy is coordinated with the objectives of the Armed Forces, interventions aimed at the well-being of the population could be maximized.
TRAUMA FACIAL POR PROJÉTIL DE BORRACHA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: CAVALCANTE NAYARA , Sampaio Menezes Junior José Maria , Franklin Gondim Ricardo , Maia Soares de Alcântara Pinto Clarice , Linard Avelar Rafael , Valente Bezerra Ariel
Published: September 2024

Os projéteis de borracha são usados com o objetivo de conter indivíduos violentos através de ferimento contundente, porém a depender da região atingida pode gerar lesões permanentes ou até mesmo a morte. Dentre os danos causados por esse tipo de arma, pode ocorrer destruição óssea, lesões neurológicas e vasculares. O presente estudo tem objetivo de relatar um caso de um paciente do sexo masculino, 23 anos, acometido por um projétil compatível com munição de borracha no momento de uma dispersão policial. Relato de caso: O paciente compareceu ao serviço de emergência apresentando ferimento em dorso nasal e epistaxe. Na tomografia computadorizada pré-operatória, observou-se:corpo estranho alojado em cavidade nasal esquerda se estendendo até região de coanas ipsilateral. O paciente foisubmetido a centro cirúrgico de urgência sob anestesia geral e intubação orotraqueal para remoção do projétil, sutura da laceração e instalação de TNP. Conclusão: O paciente evolui com 1 mês de acompanhamento pós-operatório sem sinais de infecção, sem danos neurológicos e vasculares.Palavras-chave: Traumatismo Craniano Penetrante; Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo; Seios Paranasais.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI GAYA SISWA KELAS V DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED INTRODUCTION DI SDN 4 PELEYAN
Authors: Ade Setiawan Gustilas , Lucky Faisol Iman  , Ratih Kesuma Dewi
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran IPA memiliki kriteria ketuntasan minimal dengan nilai 65. Nilai siswa kelas V di SDN 4 Peleyan dalam pembelajaran IPA secara klasikal berada di bawah angka 65. Kenyataan yang terjadi di SD Negeri 4 Peleyan Kapongan Situbondo mengisyaratkan kondisi belajar yang kurang mendukung metode yang digunakan selama ini hanya menggunakan metode ceramah sehingga selama pembelajaran berlangsung siswa kurang aktif dan enggan terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak membaca buku yang relevan dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari, jarang mencatat penjelasan guru, tidak pernah bertanya baik kepada guru maupun kepada temannya, sering mengabaikan tugas – tugas yang diberikan guru dan juga siswa kurang mendapat kesempatan untuk mengembangkan ide-ide kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah (Problem Based Introduction) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi gaya siswa kelas V di SDN 4 Peleyan. Selanjutnya, meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Masalah (Problem Based Introduction) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi gaya siswa kelas V di SDN 4 Peleyan. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V semester II di SDN 4 Peleyan Kecamatan Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil kerja kelompok, tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I menuju siklus II, yaitu masing-masing 55,5% dan 88,8%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model Problem Based Introduction dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi gaya kelas V semester II di SDN 4 Peleyan Kecamatan Kapongan Kabupaten Situbondo.
PERSPEKTIF AKULTURASI NILAI BILINGUALISME BAHASA DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Revin Delia Arisandi  , Teguh Sofyan Firdiansyah  , Muhammad Yusron Aminullah Ismail
Published: September 2024

Abstrak, Indonesia sebagai sebuah bangsa memiliki keragaman budaya dan bahasa yang sangat tinggi. Tingkat kemajemukan yang sangat tinggi ini tercermin dalamjumlahbahasa daerah yang dimiliki dan keragaman budaya adat istiadat suku bangsa yang mendiaminya. Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 700 bahasa daerah yang mewakili setiap kelompok etnis. Jumlah Bahasa daerah terbanyak terdapat di Papua, lebih dari 200 bahasa daerah hidup di tanah Papua. Di samping kekayaan bahasa daerah, masyarakat Indonesia juga memiliki bahasa Indonesia yang berfungsi sebagai bahasa persatuan yang dideklarasikan oleh seluruh komponen bangsa yang diwakili oleh kaum muda dari berbagai daerah pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928 yang dikenal dengan peristiwa Sumpah  Pemuda. Keputusan bahwa bahasa Indonesia merupakan satu-satunya bahasa nasional Indonesia sudah final bagi bangsa Indonesia.Dalam konteks keragaman bahasa, masyarakat Situbondo paling tidak menguasai dua bahasa yaitu bahasa daerah sebagai identitas asal daerahnya dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai identitas nasional. Bahasa pertama yang mereka peroleh saat mereka masih kanak-kanak dan bahasa Indonesia yang mereka kuasai sejak dini menyebabkan masyarakat Indonesia secara umum termasuk masyarakat yang Bilingual. Kondisi masyarakat bahasa yang demikian pada akhirnya  menjadi tantangan tersendiri terutama bagi pengembangan bahasa Indonesia. Kebijakan politik bahasa nasional yang telah menempatkan bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia, dan bahasa asing pada fungsi, peran, dan kedudukan masing-masing pada praktiknya menjadi tidak mudah karena dinamika masyarakat bahasa yang bilingual. Pengembangan bahasa Indonesia masih banyak menemui hambatan baik yang datang dari dalam bahasa itu sendiri maupun dari luar bahasa. Hambatan dari dalam bisa berupa sikap bahasa yang kurang positif yang ditunjukkan oleh para penuturnya dan hambatan dari luar bisa berupa pengaruh dari bahasa-bahasa lain yang dianggap mempunyai status dan kedudukan lebih tinggi dan lebih penting.
EKSISTENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FISIP UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO
Authors: Desta Trianisa Mulyani  , Devi Triana Iskandar  , Putri Intan Permatasari
Published: September 2024

Bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa resmi yang dijadikan sebagai bahasa pengantar dalam dunia pendidikan termasuk dunia perkuliahan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam pada 15 mahasiswa Fisip UNARS semester 1 dan semester. informasi mengenai keberadaan, penggunaan, dan perkembangan bahasa Indonesia di Situbondo, peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara selama 3 hari dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, kami mendapatkan beberapa jawaban hampir serupa yang mengatakan penggunaan dan perkembangan bahasa Indonesia di Situbondo sudah membaik dan meningkat, tapi ada juga pendapat yang menolak atau bertentangan dengan pendapat tersebut dengan mengatakan bahwa penggunaan dan perkembangannya tergolong minim dan rendah. Sebagian besar pendapat membicarakan faktor dari penggunaan dan perkembangan bahasa itu sendiri, mulai dari konteks budaya dan sosial, wilayah dan rentang usia, bahkan sampai pengaruh globalisasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh terbesar penggunaan dan perkembangan suatu bahasa adalah penutur bahasa itu sendiri.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI KALANGAN REMAJA SITUBONDO
Authors: Maghfiroh Adelia , Mudma'ina Anisatul , Az-Zahro Najah Tsamara
Published: September 2024

Media sosial memberi pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi para penggunanya salah satunya remaja di Situbondo. Banyaknya anak remaja jaman sekarang atau gen z yang menggunakan media sosial secara berlebihan membuat mereka mudah terpengaruh oleh ragam bahasa baru yang bermunculan. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberi tahu pembaca bahwa penggunaan media sosial itu berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Berbagai bahasa baru telah muncul dan mengontaminasi kebakuan Bahasa Indonesia yang seharusnya dijunjung tinggi.
EKSISTENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT CURAH JERU TENGAH
Authors: Immatul Hasanah  , Nurul Qomariyah  , Zakifatul Merry Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

Bahasa ialah sistem lambang bunyi yang digunakan manusia untuk berkomunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan bahasa indonesia di masyarakat indonesia masih banyak yang belum begitu fasih dan benar khususnya di Desa Curah Jeru Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara langsung kepada warga dan kepala dusun yang dilakukan selama 2 hari. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, kami mendapat jawaban atas kurangnya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di desa ini, yang berarti masih tergolong rendah dan minim. Menurut hasil wawancara yang kami lakukan, faktor dari rendah dan minimnya penggunaan bahasa indonesia di desa ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasannya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan bahasa indonesia yang fasih dan benar, juga sudah terbiasanya menggunakan bahasa madura. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh terbesar penggunaan dan perkembangan suatu bahasa adalah penutur bahasa itu sendiri dan lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari.
Peran Bahasa Daerah dalam Membentuk Karakter Budaya Situbondo
Authors: Choiri Efendi , Rohimah Rofiatur
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini secara mendalam menyelidiki peran signifikan bahasa daerah dalammembentuk dan memelihara karakter budaya di Kabupaten Situbondo. Dalammasyarakat yang kaya akan keberagaman etnis dan tradisi, bahasa daerah bukan hanyasebagai alat komunikasi sehari-hari, tetapi juga fondasi yang kuat bagi identitas kulturalyang unik. Fokus artikel ini terutama menyoroti cara bahasa daerah di Situbondomencerminkan nuansa lokal, melibatkan penggunaan dialek dan kosakata khas yangmenjadi ciri khas. Bahasa ini tidak hanya menggambarkan interaksi sehari-hari, tetapijuga menjadi penjaga tradisi lisan yang kaya, menyimpan cerita nenek moyang, legenda,dan kearifan lokal. Pentingnya bahasa daerah terlihat dalam kontribusinya terhadappelestarian nilai-nilai sosial dan etika. Norma-norma sosial dalam masyarakat Situbondosering kali terwujud dalam bahasa sehari-hari, menciptakan keterlibatan sosial dankebersamaan di antara penduduk setempat. Tradisi lisan yang ditransmisikan melaluibahasa daerah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari warisan budaya. Hal ini tidak hanyamenyumbang pada identitas budaya lokal tetapi juga memperkuat rasa solidaritas diantara generasi. Oleh karena itu, pemeliharaan bahasa daerah di Situbondo menjadikrusial dalam menjaga keanekaragaman budaya di tengah arus globalisasi. Melaluiartikel ini, diharapkan pemahaman tentang peran bahasa daerah di Situbondo akanmemberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang kekayaan budaya lokal dan mendukungupaya pelestariannya untuk masa depan.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG SALAH DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UNARS
Authors: Fariski Raka , Rohmania Alifia Sholehatun , Mulandani Nadia Zharoil
Published: September 2024

Media sosial adalah sebuah media online, yang penggunanya bisa dengan mudah berpartisipasi, berbagi, dan menciptakan isi meliputi blog, jejaring sosial, forum, dan dunia virtual. Media sosial memegang peranan penting di hampir segala lini masyarakat. Media sosial memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Seperti misalnya kesalahan berkomunikasi di media sosial dengan berbahasa Indonesia yang benar, baik pada caption maupun komentar. Dimana seluruh masyarakat termasuk mahasiswa sampai saat ini masih tidak sadar akan hal tersebut. Sehingga tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui contoh dan pembetulan kesalahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dimana data penelitian ini kami dapatkan dari menganalisis caption dan komentar melalui media Instagram, WhatsApp, dan Tik Tok yang diunggah oleh warga Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo. Terdapat beberapa kesalahan akibat dari ketidaksadaran mahasiswa akan pentingnya memahami penulisan. Kesalahan yang pertama adalah ejaan seperti, penulisan caption atau komentar yang tidak berpedoman pada kaidah berbahasa yang benar. Kedua, kesalahan struktur tata bahasa yakni terkait kelengkapan dalam berbahasa. Ketiga, variasi bahasa seperti, penggabungan bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa asing atau bahasa daerah yang dianggap lebih menarik. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia seperti adanya perubahan sosial, faktor budaya serta kurangnya pemahaman betapa pentingnya berbahasa yang baik dan benar.