bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instantiating justice, fairness and inclusiveness in English as an Additional Language/Dialect assessment frameworks: Unpacking the evidence base for the Bandscales State Schools (Queensland)
Authors:   Australian National University, Hudson Catherine , Angelo Denise ,   Australian National University, Creagh Sue ,   The University of Queensland
Published: December 2023

Equity and fairness in schooling is embedded in and represented by assessment practices which are inclusive of diverse cohorts. For students who are speakers of English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D), fair and equitable EAL/D assessment frameworks must meet a number of key purposes: identification of the full cohort of EAL/D learners, classification of their English language level, acknowledgement and inclusion of students’ bilingual/multilingual capabilities, and enhancement of specialist and mainstream teachers’ pedagogical knowledge of and responses to students’ language needs and language learning contexts. They must also have the capacity to communicate to stakeholders for accountability purposes. Importantly, these assessment tools must be grounded in principles, theory, teacher experience and be evidence informed. This paper will present an overview of the Bandscales State Schools (Queensland (Qld)) for EAL/D learners, the genesis and parentage of the framework, its complementary teacher guidance material and its utilization in research. We will argue that the core goals of equity and fairness are supported by the underlying constructs and design of the Queensland Bandscales, and that it provides a model framework for ‘responsible’ EAL/D assessment that might underlie any possible future national reporting of EAL/D learner needs-based resourcing.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının ve Elektrikli Araçların Belirsizlikleri Göz Önüne Alınarak Dağıtım Sisteminin QPSO Yöntemi ile Yeniden Yapılandırılması
Authors: BARUTÇU İbrahim Çağrı , AYGÜN Faruk , ERDUMAN Ali
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma kapsamında, IEEE 33 baralı test sistemi üzerinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ve elektrikli araçların kullanıldığı dağıtım besleyicisinin yeniden yapılandırması problemini çözmek için kuantum parçacık sürü optimizasyonu (QPSO) uygulanmıştır. Kullanılan yöntem ile QPSO parçacık uzunluğunu değiştirerek daha hızlı bir sürede en yakın çözümün bulunması sağlanmıştır. Optimizasyonun amaç fonksiyonu elektrik dağıtım sistemlerinde aktif güç kaybını en aza indirmektir. Optimizasyonun kısıtları arasında bara gerilimleri, dağıtım hattı taşıma kapasiteleri, üretim kaynaklarının minimum ve maksimum güç değerleri, aktif ve reaktif güç denge denklemleri eşitlik ve eşitsizlik kısıtları olarak alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında rüzgâr ve güneş enerji üretim santralleri ve elektrikli araç modellerini dikkate alarak dağıtım sistemi besleyicilerinin yeniden yapılandırılması araştırılmıştır. Dağıtık üretim kaynaklarından olan rüzgar ve güneş enerji santrallerin üretim belirsizliklerinin ve elektrikli araçların yük olarak tüketim belirsizliklerinin ayrı ayrı ve birlikte dikkate alındığı senaryolar oluşturulmuştur.
Práticas de Inovação Aberta em bibliotecas: um estudo da produção científica brasileira
Authors: Severo Franciele Lizardi Costa , Cândido Ana Clara , Sena Priscila Machado Borges
Published: December 2023

A Inovação Aberta vem sendo uma prática utilizada por diferentes contextos. O conceito utiliza recursos colaborativos, ora de dentro para fora, ora de fora para dentro, de uma organização a fim de melhorar serviços e produtos. Sendo uma opção para contextos em que os recursos financeiros são escassos. O objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em identificar práticas de Inovação Aberta adotadas pelas bibliotecas, por meio da análise da produção científica brasileira indexada na Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (Brapci), a partir dos termos de busca “Inovação Aberta” e “crowdsourcing”. Optou-se também por buscar pelo termo crowdsourcing porque é a prática de Inovação Aberta mais recorrente em pesquisas científicas no Brasil. No referencial teórico se levantou aspectos teóricos da Inovação Aberta e distinções em relação à Inovação Fechada. Além de identificar os tipos de práticas de Inovação Aberta mais frequentes na literatura científica brasileira. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi utilizada como método para a identificação das práticas de Inovação Aberta, tendo como base a Brapci. Como resultados da pesquisa, evidencia-se que as pesquisas sobre a Inovação Aberta ainda são escassas no contexto das bibliotecas, e que, apesar de existirem investigações em diferentes cenários, o mais presente é no contexto empresarial. Os artigos identificados na busca demonstram diferentes práticas adotadas pelas bibliotecas para dar suporte em iniciativas internas e de relacionamento com a comunidade.
Design & Development of A 3D Scanner based on a Distance Sensor to Scan Real-life Objects & Implementing in Digital Reality
Authors: Rahman Md. Rezwanur , Islam Md. Ariful , Dipto S M Jaoyad , Saad Asim Moin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to scan a real-world 3D object, reconstruct its digital model with internal hollow space data (volume, area), and blend it into augmented reality. When it comes to rebuilding a body, precision is a significant necessity. To scan a three-dimensional object, numerous methods are available. Most of which can only determine the outside dimensions of the entity being scanned. They barely provide any information regarding the hollow surface of the body. And to ensure accuracy, expenses may spike. To reconstruct a 3D object, the distance (e.g., Lidar, GP2Y0A41SK0F, Ultrasonic, etc.) sensor-based 3d scanner comes into play. The proposed system also includes a feature that can measure the hollow space inside the object. The distance sensor bounces laser light, infrared rays, or ultrasound to gauge distance and depth to form a 3D scan. The sensor sends that data to the microcontroller, and then the microcontroller brings that cartesian coordinate data to computer software to build the mesh. For detecting internal hollow space, gamma resonance is used. Furthermore, after scanning an object, Stereolithography or Film box files may be used for various purposes, including integrating with augmented reality, generating 3D prints, creating a video game or CGI avatars, etc. This project can create 3D scanned mesh quickly and accurately of real-world items. The 3D scan data regenerated by the proposed system can merge with augmented reality to simulate the metaverse. Scanning a three-dimensional body can be useful in our everyday lives as well as for research and experimental purposes. This proposed system provides an unbiassed novel strategy for reconstructing 3D internal hollow space with significant accuracy. This research addresses the hypothetical subject of what impact real-world objects portrayed in the digital world will have on mankind's new cyber world.
Political Partisanship and Belief in Misinformation: Operationalizing Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Intentions to Quit Social Media
Authors: Zain Ali , Ciccarelli Carl
Published: December 2023

This study uses the theory of planned behavior to predict individuals’ intentions to quit social media. Attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly predicted intentions to quit social media, accounting for 68 percent of variance among participants (N = 525) representing the US census data. Political partisanship and belief in misinformation also slightly increased the predictability of the TPB, suggesting that they can be used as moderators or antecedents of subjective norms in the future.
Impact of Ethnicity Match on Athlete Endorsement
Authors: Pan Po-Lin , Zeng Li
Published: December 2023

Although direct linkages between sponsor brands and sports viewers were widely investigated in the context of athlete endorsement, few studies examined the effect of parasocial identification (PSI) on how sports viewers would perceive brands endorsed by athletes of color. A two (Black vs Asian athletes) by two (Black vs Asian viewers) mixed factorial experiment was designed to examine the role of viewers’ PSI with athletes of color in interaction effects between viewers’ ethnicities and athletes’ ethnicities on their perceptions of athlete-endorsed brands. Results found that athletes’ ethnicities generated a main effect on viewers’ perceptions of athlete-endorsed brands. Although viewers’ ethnicities did not yield any significant impact, an interaction between viewers’ ethnicities and athletes’ ethnicities affected viewers’ perceptions of athlete-endorsed brands. Moreover, viewers’ PSI with athletes intervened this interaction effect on their perceptions of athlete-endorsed brands. The practical application of ethnic similarities was also discussed in response to athlete endorsement.
No Laughing Matter: Media Framing a Local TV News Stunt Gone Wrong
Authors: Brown Riva , Edwards Timothy , Gardner Adriian , Combs Sandra , White Ann
Published: December 2023

In September 2021, two White male television personalities wore Afro wigs during a newscast as part of a gag dubbed “return to the 70s,” referring to the change in weather temperatures. A local activist and a professional media group called the prank disrespectful and inappropriate. Television station officials suspended the anchors from on-air duties and fired the station’s news director. These events generated headlines locally, nationally, and internationally. This paper is a case study centered on media coverage and grounded in framing theory. This multimethod approach includes a qualitative content analysis of articles and videos from newspapers, television stations, magazines, YouTube, websites, and blogs to identify news frames used by media outlets that covered the Afro wig incident.
Effect of Site Geology on the Groutability of Cheragh-Veis Dam, Kurdistan, Iran
Authors: Uromeihy Ali , Shafaet-talab Hasan , Hafezquran Amir
Published: December 2023

Geological investigations are among many essential studies that should be carried out before deciding the location, type, and size of a dam. Without proper geological investigation, the sitting of the dam will cause serious hazards during construction and the commissioning of the dam. In this paper, the effect of site geology on the profitability of Cheragh-Veis Dam is evaluated. The dam is an embankment (rock-fill) type with crest length and height of 274 and 67 meters, respectively. The reservoir’s volume is 88 M3 meters which is mainly used for supplying drinking water and agriculture irrigation. The dam is located to the southwest of Saqez City in Kurdistan Province, Iran. The geological setting of the dam site includes a sequence of igneous rock of diorite and metamorphic rocks of schist type. The intrusion of hydrothermal solutions through the joint system of the rock mass has a great effect on the disintegration of the schists rock especially on the left abutment. The disintegration of the rock mass is expanded up to 10 m from the surface with a permeability of more than 10 lugeon. Therefore, the strength of the rock mass beneath the dam's core was improved by establishing 4400 m consolidation grouting. Permeability of rock mass below 10 meters was less than 3 Lugeon, and 1400 meters' grout curtains were installed to ensure the water leakage stoppage from the dam foundation and abutments.
Simulation of left-handed materials for GaAs solar cells
Authors:   Northumbria University, Department of Mathematics, Physics, and Electrical Engineering, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom, SHABAT Mohammed M. , ABU LEBDA Samer J. ,   Islamic University of Gaza, Physics Department, P.O.Box 108, Gaza Strip, Palestine, ZOPPI Guillaume ,   Northumbria University, Department of Mathematics, Physics, and Electrical Engineering, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom
Published: December 2023

The optical performance of photovoltaic solar cells and modules is affected by the significant reflection losses at the air/glass front interface. Several antireflection coating materials on solar glass are introduced to overcome this drawback as a mechanism for light trapping. We propose in this study a novel structure containing silicon nitride (SiNx), left-handed materials (LHMs), and the light absorbing material (gallium arsenide, GaAs), to minimize the reflection and increase the light absorption. The transfer matrix method was used to compute the reflectivity and absorption of both normal and transverse magnetic polarized light. The results show that left-handed materials have an available good impact on the efficiency of solar cells by increasing the light absorption through the proposed structure where the absorbance achieves values greater than 80% in the entire light spectrum.
Robotic arm trajectory tracking method based on improved proximal policy optimization
Authors:   Tianjin University of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, Tianjin 300384, China / Tianjin University of Technology, National Demonstration Center for Experime, ZHENG Qingchun , PENG Zhi ,   Tianjin University of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin 300384, China, ZHU Peihao ,   Tianjin University of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, Tianjin 300384, China / Tianjin University of Technology, National Demonstration Center for Experime, ZHAO Yangyang ,   Tianjin University of Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300384, China, MA Wenpeng ,   Tianjin University of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, Tianjin 300384, China / Tianjin University of Technology, National Demonstration Center for Experime
Published: December 2023

To study the method of trajectory tracking for robotic arms, the traditional tracking method has low accuracy and cannot realize the complex tracking tasks. Compared with traditional methods, deep reinforcement learning is an effective scheme with the advantages of robustness and solving complex problems. This study aims to improve the tracking efficiency of robotic arms based on deep reinforcement learning. Thereby, we propose an approach to improve the proximal policy optimization (Improved-PPO) in this paper, which can be applied to multiple degrees of freedom robotic arms for trajectory tracking. In this study, proximal policy optimization (PPO) and model predictive control (MPC) are integrated to provide an effective algorithm for robotic arm applications. MPC is employed for trajectory prediction to design the controller. Further, the Improved-PPO algorithm is employed for trajectory tracking. The Improved-PPO algorithm is further compared with the asynchronous advantage actor-critic (A3C) and PPO algorithms. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the Improved-PPO algorithm is increased by 84.3% and 15.4% compared with the A3C and PPO algorithms. This method provides a new research concept for robotic arm trajectory tracking.
Two examples of implementation of the if/then/else conditional statement with quantum computers
Authors:   Sun Yat-sen University, School of Physics, Guangzhou 510275, China, HE Guang Ping
Published: December 2023

While quantum algorithms are known to be very powerful, there are also people who think that “quantum computers will never be able to run the if/then/else type of logic”. On the other hand, though many experts know that such a claim is a misconception, in literature there is still lacking of a general description of the procedure for implementing the if/then/else conditional statements in the quantum way. In the current work, we present such a general method in details, explaining how the unitary transformation required for any if/then/else operation can be constructed from simpler unitary transformations and projective operators. Moreover, by using the well-known controlled-NOT gate, Fredkin gate and Toffoli gate as examples, it is elaborated that the structure of the existing conditional quantum operations agrees with our general method. An even more complicated example is also provided, showing that our method is convenient for solving real-world if/then/else problems with quantum computers. Thus the result not only refutes the above claim, but also helps to develop the skill on quantum programming.
Neuroadaptive tracking control of uncertain nonlinear systems with spatiotemporal constraints
Authors:   Yantai CAST Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., No.67 Baiyunshan Road, Fushan District, Yantai City 264000, China, WEN Zhidong , TAN Shilei ,   University of Science and Technology of China, School of Computer Science and Technology, 96 Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei City 230000, China
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the neuroadaptive tracking control problem for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems with spatiotemporal constraints. An adaptive neural network-based control system is developed to alleviate the effects of modeling uncertainties and external disturbances. In particular, the proposed method ensures that the system tracking error has a predefined performance boundary (spatial constraint). Moreover, using a novel time-scale transformation method, uncertain nonlinear systems can achieve a prescribed finite-time convergence to a time-varying scaling function in the pointing position (temporal constraint). Finally, the efficiency of the proposed method is verified with two simulation examples.
Еда для кормящей мамы
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Кто-то когда-то сказал, что рождение малыша – это праздник длиною в жизнь. С этим сложно не согласиться. Но всегда хочется добавить, что этот праздник подчас ставит будущих родителей в тупик и заставляет их самостоятельно искать ответы на множество появившихся вопросов. Одним из главных в первые дни жизни маленького человечка является мамино питание, разумеется, если она намерена кормить его грудью.

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Еда для улучшения памяти
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

О том, что человеческая память, какой бы замечательной она не была, со временем ухудшается, знают абсолютно все. И о том, что происходит это в силу различных причин, чаще всего физиологических, также знают абсолютно все. Однако далеко не каждый человек готов мириться с таким положением дел. Эта статья – своеобразный обзор самых эффективных, с точки зрения ведущих диетологов и физиологов планеты, способов улучшения памяти.

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Edukasi pada Penyalahguna Napza dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Penyalahguna Napza di Stakoetoe Medan Plus Padang Bulan
Authors: Martina Siska Evi , Gultom Rumondang , Sinaga Janno , Hartoyo Riska , Suniasih Ni Wayan , Hia Agustina , Halawa Mirnasari , Zebua Maria
Published: December 2023

Narcotic, psychotropic, and addictive substance abuse (NAPZA) is a serious problem that affects the quality of life of many people at various levels of society.  Good quality of life is a state or state of life for an individual or group of people in a particular place and time in which they can experience positive emotions in the form of happiness and satisfaction.  One way to help drug addicts maintain a good quality of life is through rehabilitation programs. One of the rehabilitation facilities that plays an important role in this is Stacoetoe Medan Plus Rehabilitation. However, the success of this rehabilitation also depends on a holistic approach that includes educational aspects. General Goal: 4,444 drug addicts will be able to perform and optimize activities that will improve their quality of life and increase their productivity.  Specifically: Know the basic principles for improving quality of life (understanding, goals, characteristics of people who already have a good quality of life) and understand the supporting factors for improving quality of life and take steps to improve their quality of life.  Quality of life.  The method used is qualitative method.  Conducted at Stakoetoe Medan Plus, Jamin Pinting Street, and Pasar VII Street No. 45, Padang Bulan.  The number of participants in this consultation was 36 people.
Hrvatska glazbena baština zborskog pjevanja u općeobrazovnom sustavu – tragom glazbenih svečanosti hrvatske mladeži
Authors: Mičija Palić Martina , Jambrošić Nikola Sebastian
Published: December 2023

U ovom se radu razmatra položaj hrvatske glazbene baštine zborskog pjevanjau općeobrazovnom sustavu temeljem programa (N=25) izvedenih u okviruGlazbenih svečanosti hrvatske mladeži u Varaždinu, u razdoblju od 1996.do 2022. godine, jer navedena manifestacija kao državno natjecanje pjevačkihzborova djece i mladih u Republici Hrvatskoj među svojim ciljevima ima izadaću poticanja glazbenog stvaralaštva hrvatskih skladatelja. Metodom opažanjai analizom arhivske građe prikupljeni su podatci o vrsti osnovnoškolskihzborova najzastupljenijih u pojedinim godinama, a kvalitativnom tematskomanalizom sadržaja izvedenog zborskog repertoara prikazuje se položaj hrvatskeglazbene baštine, njezina pojavnost i zastupljenost u proteklih 27 godina.Rezultati potvrđuju značaj osnovnoškolskog zborskog pjevanja kao važnog čimbenika očuvanja hrvatske glazbene baštine, koja upravo uključivanjemu zborski repertoar osnovnih škola postaje dostupna mlađim generacijama.
Upravljanje razredom i disciplina u hrvatskom školstvu od 19. stoljeća do danas
Authors: Gajšek Martina , Ivančić Gordana
Published: December 2023

Uspostavljanje razredne discipline odnosi se na ona ponašanja učitelja kojanastaju kao reakcija na ometanje reda, sigurnosti i procesa učenja, dok seupravljanje razredom odnosi na sva ponašanja učitelja i faktore organizacijekojima je cilj stvoriti pozitivno okruženje za učenje. Budući da je i u 21.stoljeću pitanje uspostavljanja i održavanja razredne discipline te uspješnogupravljanja razredom relevantno i otvoreno za raspravu, cilj je ovoga radasistematizirati i analizirati kronološki tijek uspostavljanja razredne discipline iupravljanja razredom u posljednjih dvjestotinjak godina hrvatskoga školstva.Najprije, u radu je opisana konceptualna osnova i načini uspostavljanja razrednediscipline kao i primjeri discipliniranja učenika u Hrvatskoj tijekom19. i 20. stoljeća. Zatim je opisan razvoj suvremenih modela uspostavljanjarazredne discipline i upravljanja razredom na prijelazu iz 20. u 21. stoljeće.Naposljetku, u radu je opisana i istaknuta potreba hrvatskih učitelja 21. stoljećaza dodatnim educiranjem u području uspostavljanja razredne disciplinei upravljanja razredom.
Novi mediji, individualizirana nastava i personalizirano učenje
Authors: Topolovčan Tomislav
Published: December 2023

U radu su teorijsko-komparativnim i povijesnim metodološkim pristupom kritičkielaborirana obilježja novih (digitalnih) medija, individualizirane nastave ipersonaliziranog učenja. Analiziran je odnos koncepata i definicija individualiziranenastave i personaliziranog učenja. Podrobnije su analizirane didaktičkemogućnosti nastave uz upotrebu novih medija. Sintezom dekonstruiranihkoncepata razvidno je kako su individualizirana nastava i personalizirano učenjeelementi konstruktivističke paradigme nastave, ali ih je moguće teorijski ipraktično diferencirati. Evidentna je obrazovna dobrobit učenika u individualiziranojnastavi i personaliziranom učenju uz upotrebu novih medija. Time jeomogućeno učenje bilo kada i bilo gdje u aranžmanima nastave usmjerenena učenika. Ovo potvrđuje kako učenje upotrebljavajući nove medije (posebice mogućnosti umjetne inteligencije) pridonosi relativizaciji značaja formalnogu korist neformalnog obrazovanja te informalnog učenja gdje su individualizacijarada i personalizacija učenja imanentni elementi.
Evaluation of Sugarcane Cutting Residues for the Production of Solid Biofuel
Authors: Peña Sandra , Zambrano Eddie , Bermeo Denisse , Reyes Flor , Forero Carmen , Velasco Francisco , Arango Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Due to pollution and environmental deterioration, man needs to find other alternatives as energy sources, including biomass. The present research was conducted to evaluate the sugarcane-cutting resi-due; this biomass has no use and can be burned to obtain energy. Manufacturing pellets reduces the environmental impact of animals and plants on crops. To characterize, for the first time, physical treat-ments such as cleaning raw materials are carried out, drying, grinding, and sieving to have the optimal characteristics to be used in the pelleting stage. Then a proximal analysis was conducted based on the ASTM -3172-89 Standard and the determination of the calorific value using the ASTM D-240 Standard. Likewise, the pellets were analyzed in their final stage. This method analyzes the parameters of mois-ture content, volatile material, ashes, and fixed carbon.  It was obtained as a result that for the raw mate-rial, the % Hydrogen=3.543, %Volatile matter =86.53, %Cz=6.939, % Fixed carbon= 2.987, and Calorific value= 15.702 KJ/kg; and for the elaboration of the pellets it was carried out using the mixing propor-tion, 53% sugarcane cutting residue with 47% binder, this was determined using the proximal analysis and the determination of the calorific value, from which the results of % Humidity=5,768 were obtained., %Volatile matter=82.313, %Ash=6.376, %fixed carbon= 5.543 and Calorific value= 15.635 KJ/kg. Sugarcane cutting residues meet the physicochemical properties to be used as raw material in producing solid bio-fuel.
Relationship Marketing in the Corporate Image of a Peruvian Banking Institution
Authors: Choque Norah Mamani , Pérez-Mamani Rubens Houson , Urdanivia Johannes Schmidt , Zavala Hugo Abel Carrillo , Salgado Lessly Paola Campana , Valencia Manuel Yuri Apaza
Published: December 2023

The general objective of the research was to determine the influence of relationship marketing on the corporate image of a bank in Peru; being the basic type, explanatory level, non-experimental design, sample of 381 clients, survey technique, questionnaire instrument, and quantitative approach. 57.0% of the clients consider the application of relationship marketing banking strategies to be of regular level, where the most outstanding dimension is “Database management”; and 52.8% perceive the corporate image of the entity to be of regular level, where the most outstanding dimension is “Services offered”. It was concluded that there is an influence of relationship marketing on the bank's corporate image, with a chi-square = 55.444 (p = 0.000) and a pseudo-R2 of Nagelkerke = 0.181, similarly, there is an influence of each of the dimensions of the variable “Relationship marketing” on the variable “Corporate image”, except for the dimension “Communication”.
Thüringer Tendenzen nach der Causa Sesselmann
Authors: Nitschke Andreas
Published: December 2023

Im Juni 2024 stehen in acht Bundesländern Kommunalwahlen an, die viele Personen in kommunale Ämter spülen dürften, deren Verfassungstreue zweifelhaft ist. Der Umgang damit stellt eine wehrhafte Verfassungsordnung vor größte Herausforderungen. Das Thüringer Innenministerium adressiert diese Schwierigkeiten nun auch in einem Handlungsleitfaden, den es Anfang November an das Landesverwaltungsamt und die zuständigen Wahlausschüsse verschickt hat und der die Prüfkriterien der Rechtsprechung aufbereitet. Vor diesem Hintergrund drängt sich die Frage auf, ob nicht nur für das Beamtenrecht mit der „Causa Sesselmann“ ein problematischer Präzedenzfall geschaffen worden ist.
Цивільно-правова наука і практика
Authors: Дзера Олександр Васильович
Published: December 2023

Наукова праця присвячена дослідженню науково-теоретичних проблем тлумачення норм цивільного, сімейного та господарського законодавства з метою їх застосування в практичній діяльності. Наводяться конкретні науково-правові (науково-консультативні, експертні висновки) висновки, надані автором на запити фізичних та юридичних осіб, судових органів, органів прокуратури, адвокатів, в яких даються відповіді на поставлені ними питання.    Для науковців, суддів, юристів-практиків, викладачів та студентів юридичних факультетів.
การพัฒนาวัสดุมวลเบากันความชื้นจากเศษแก้วและเถ้าลอย
Authors: ต.แสงจันทร์ วรรณา , ศรีประเสริฐสุข สุทธิมา , สุวรรณสนธิ์ ภัทธิญา , สุวรรณสนธิ์ ภัทธิญา
Published: December 2023

ประเทศไทยมีวัสดุเหลือทิ้งประเภทเศษแก้วและเถ้าลอยเป็นจํานวนมาก ซึ่งจะส่งผลต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมในอนาคต การศึกษาวิจัยนี้จึง นําเศษแก้วและเถ้าลอย มาทําเป็นวัสดุมวลเบากันความชื้น โดยนําเศษแก้วบดละเอียด และเถ้าลอย ผ่านตะแกรงร่อน 200 เมช มาผสมกัน โดยมีส่วนผสมของเศษแก้วร้อยละ 50 – 80 เถ้าลอยร้อยละ 20 – 50 ใช้หินปูนและโดโลไมต์เป็นสารก่อฟอง (foaming agent) โซเดียมซิ ลิเกตเป็นสารเชื่อมประสาน และบอแรกซ์เป็นสารช่วยหลอม (Auxing agent) ใส่ส่วนผสมในแบบดินเผาขนาด 100 x100 x 25 mm.3 นํา ไปเผาในเตาไฟฟ้าที่อุณหภูมิ 800 ºC อัตราการเร่ง 2.5 ºC/min ตัวอย่างที่ได้นําไปทดสอบสมบัติต่างๆ ได้แก่ ลักษณะทั่วไป ความหนาแน่น และความต้านแรงอัด จากนั้นคัดเลือกสูตรที่มีค่าความหนาแน่นต่ำ และความแข็งแรงสูง ทดลองทําผลิตภัณฑ์ต้นแบบ และทดสอบสมบัติ ความหนาแน่น ความต้านแรงอัด การดูดซึมน้ำ การนําความร้อน และการกันความชื้น ผลการทดลองพบว่า วัสดุมวลเบาที่มีส่วนผสมของ เศษแก้วร้อยละ 60 เถ้าลอยร้อยละ 40 มีค่าความหนาแน่น 690 kg/m3 ความต้านแรงอัด 6.84 MPa การดูดซึมน้ําร้อยละ 24.84 ค่าการนํา ความร้อน 0.119 watt/m.K. และมีสมบัติกันความชื้นได้ สามารถนําไปใช้เป็นฉนวนกันความร้อน สําหรับอาคารบ้านเรือน
สมบัติของเส้นใยใบสับปะรดที่ผ่านการปรับสภาพด้วยวิธีทางเคมี
Authors: ลี้ศิริสรรพ์ สิริวรรณ
Published: December 2023

งานวิจัยนี้ศึกษาสมบัติของเส้นใยจากใบสับปะรดที่ผ่านการปรับสภาพด้วยวิธีทางเคมี โดยใช้วิธีสกัดด้วยสารละลายผสม ระหว่างโซเดียมไฮดรอกไซด์และเอทานอลที่อัตราส่วนต่างๆ ที่อุณหภูมิ 95 °C และเวลาในการสกัดในช่วง 2 ถึง 4 ชั่วโมง ต่อจากนั้น นําเส้นใยที่ผ่านการปรับสภาพไปวิเคราะห์ด้วยเทคนิค FTIR TGA XRD และ SEM FTIR สเปกตราชี้ว่าองค์ประกอบส่วนที่ ไม่ใช่เซลลูโลสได้ถูกขจัดออก DTG เทอร์โมแกรมบ่งชี้ว่าอุณหภูมิการสลายตัวสูงสุดของเส้นใยที่ผ่านการปรับสภาพด้วยวิธีทางเคมีนี้ มีค่าใกล้เคียงกับเส้นใยเซลลูโลสทางการค้า ส่วนข้อมูลจาก XRD ทำให้ทราบว่าเส้นใยมีความเป็นผลึกสูงขึ้น 56% เมื่อเทียบกับเส้นใยที่ไม่ผ่านการปรับสภาพ นอกจากนี้ภาพถ่ายจากกล้องจุลทรรศน์อิเล็กตรอนได้แสดงให้เห็นว่าเส้นใยที่ได้มีการกระจายตัวแยกออกจากมัดเส้นใย
การสำรวจความคิดเห็นของผู้ทำงานในห้องปฏิบัติการที่เกี่ยวกับสารเคมี เรื่องการจัดการห้องปฏิบัติการสีเขียวในประเทศไทย
Authors: เครือนิล ปวีณา , ไพบูลย์พานิช อัครินทร์ , เยียดยัด ลัดดาวัลย์ , เชาวน์ศรีหมุด ดวงกมล , กันต์ธัญญรัตน์ อนันตณัฐ
Published: December 2023

การศึกษานี้เป็นการสำรวจความคิดเห็นของผู้ทำงานในห้องปฏิบัติการที่เกี่ยวกับสารเคมีเรื่องการจัดการห้องปฏิบัติการสีเขียวในประเทศไทย มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความรู้ความเข้าใจเบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับห้องปฏิบัติการสีเขียว และข้อเสนอแนะในการพัฒนาการจัดการห้องปฏิบัติการสีเขียว โดยใช้แบบสอบถามในการสำรวจความคิดเห็นของกลุ่มผู้เข้ารับการฝึกอบรมของกรมวิทยาศาสตร์บริการ กระทรวงการอุดมศึกษา วิทยาศาสตร์ วิจัยและนวัตกรรม โดยแจกแบบสอบถามรวมทั้งสิ้น 4,800 ฉบับ ทั้งทางไปรษณีย์ และ ณ จุดบริการฝึกอบรมของกรมวิทยาศาสตร์บริการ ระหว่างเดือนพฤษภาคม 2558 ถึง เดือนมิถุนายน 2559 ซึ่งมีตัวอย่างจำนวน 2,112 คน ที่ตอบกลับและระบุว่าเป็นผู้ทำงานในห้องปฏิบัติการที่มีการใช้สารเคมี

จากการสำรวจพบว่า บุคลากรห้องปฏิบัติการส่วนใหญ่มีความรู้ความเข้าใจเบื้องต้น ในหลักการของห้องปฏิบัติการสีเขียว ที่มีความปลอดภัยและยั่งยืน เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม และมีการใช้ทรัพยากรอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ รวมทั้งเห็นความสำคัญและต้องการพัฒนาการจัดการห้องปฏิบัติการสีเขียว และมีข้อเสนอแนะแนวทางการพัฒนาห้องปฏิบัติการของประเทศให้เป็นสีเขียวว่า ต้องการการสนับสนุนเสริมจากภาครัฐและหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง โดยเน้นเรื่องนโยบายและแนวทางการดำเนินงานที่ชัดเจน ตลอดจนการให้ความรู้และการรณรงค์เพื่อสร้างความตระหนักและความรู้ความเข้าใจให้กับผู้ทำงานในห้องปฏิบัติการ การศึกษาเพื่อติดตามผลการดำเนินการตามข้อเสนอแนะดังกล่าว จะเป็นการช่วยยกระดับคุณภาพของห้องปฏิบัติการ เพื่อสนับสนุนภาคการผลิตและบริการของประเทศที่ยั่งยืน
The Representation of Moral Message In Raya and The Last Dragon Movie
Authors: Nuryani Lupi , Arifin Adip , Harida Ratri
Published: December 2023

Film is a complex social, psychological, and aesthetic phenomenon that reflects and shapes reality through stories and audio-visual media. Its presence in human life is more important than other media, as it can influence or shape viewers with the content of the message. This descriptive qualitative research involved collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (e.g., text, video, or audio) from Raya and the Last Dragon film scripts, articles, and scientific journals. The data was collected through content analysis methods, which included the reduction of data, display, and drawing conclusions. Based on the findings, eight representations of the moral message in Raya and the Last Dragon were identified: Friendship, Cultural Diversity, Trust, Courage, Honesty, Tolerance, Companionship, and Being Generous.
Uniform laws and regulations in the areas of legal metrology and fuel
quality :
Authors: McGuire John T , Warfield Lisa , Lippa Katrice A
Published: December 2023

NIST Handbook 130 includes a compilation of model laws and
regulations and related interpretations and guidelines designed to encourage
uniformity in adoption and implementation of weights and measures laws and
regulations. The model laws and regulations included in NIST Handbook 130 are
adopted in various forms by many state, local, and some federal weights and measures
authorities. Some authorities adopt the current versions as written; some use them
as the basis of adoption, but from an earlier year; some use them as a guideline
only; some elect to use their own laws or regulations; and some have no
corresponding law or regulation in place. This 2024 edition includes amendments made
through the Committee on Laws and Regulations of the NCWM with technical guidance
from the Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) of the National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST) and input from weights and measures officials and industry
representatives. These amendments were adopted by the NCWM at its 108th Annual
Meeting in July 2023.
Technical Aspects of Atomic and Molecular Data Processing and Exchange 25th Meeting of the A+M Data Centres Network
Authors: Heinola Kalle
Published: December 2023

This report summarizes the proceedings of the IAEA Technical Meeting on “Technical Aspects of Atomic and Molecular Data Processing and Exchange” (25th Meeting of the A+M Data Centres Net-work) on 30 September – 2 October 2019. 13 participants representing 12 national data centres in 9 Member States attended the three-day meeting at IAEA Headquarters in Vienna.
Consultancy Meeting on Evaluation of Fundamental Data on Beryllium-containing Species for Edge Plasma Modelling
Authors: Hill Christian
Published: December 2023

Beryllium is a major plasma-facing material in the ITER fusion energy research reactor, where 440 beryllium-coated panels form the first wall (FW) of the vacuum reactor vessel. It is expected that plasma–wall interactions will result in the creation of a complex mixture of atomic, ionic and molecular species containing He, Be and isotopes of H. The aim of this meeting was to advise the IAEA Atomic and Molecular Data Unit on the data required for modelling edge plasma processes in fusion devices and to recommend state-resolved data sets for electron-collision excitation, de-excitation and dissociative recombination of the relevant atomic and molecular species.
Etika Komunikasi dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial (Suatu Kajian Literatur)
Authors: Meidiaputri Riza Dwi , Mukhlis Imam
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to find out about the ethics of communication used in social media. The method of the research was literature review. The writer used some articles in order to gather the data. It intended to see how people communicate based on the ethics of communication and their interactions on wandering through social media. Social media, however, gave so many insights in the field of ethics and communication. Internet also provided such a large world and much opportunities for people throughout the world to send messages to each other. The conclusion of this study showed that people need to be wise on performing the social media as it was such a public place for everyone to access. Thus, negative impacts on using social media will do people no good, so that careless behaviour and might ruin one’s future. People need to be educated more about the use of social media and how to communicate through it properly so that the user of it would gladly get a good impact, especially as we live where technology takes control the face-to-face communication.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etika komunikasi yang digunakan dalam media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka (literature review). Penulis menggunakan beberapa artikel untuk mengumpulkan data. Hal ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana masyarakat berkomunikasi berdasarkan etika komunikasi dan interaksinya dalam berkelana di media sosial. Media sosial memberikan begitu banyak wawasan di bidang etika dan komunikasi. Internet juga memberikan dunia yang begitu luas dan banyak peluang bagi orang-orang di seluruh dunia untuk saling mengirim pesan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat harus bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial karena media sosial merupakan tempat umum yang dapat diakses oleh semua orang. Dengan demikian, dampak negatif penggunaan media sosial akan berdampak buruk bagi masyarakat, sehingga terjadi perilaku ceroboh dan mungkin dapat merusak masa depan seseorang. Masyarakat perlu diedukasi lebih dalam mengenai penggunaan media sosial dan cara berkomunikasi yang baik agar penggunanya dapat dengan senang hati mendapatkan dampak yang baik, apalagi kita hidup di mana teknologi mengambil alih komunikasi tatap muka.
The Effect Of Capital Structure And Potential Bankruptcy On Share Prices In Building Construction Companies Listed On The Idx
Authors: Noni Ardian  , Maya Macia Sari  , Aulia  , Evi Ariani
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and potential bankruptcy on share prices in building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample of this study was 17 building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2022 period. There are three variables in this study, namely capital structure and bankruptcy potential as independent variables and stock prices as dependent variables. The method used in this study was panel data analysis. The results showed that the capital structure and potential for partial bankruptcy had a positive and significant effect on the share price of building construction companies for the 2019-2022 period. Simultaneously, capital structure and potential bankruptcy have a significant effect on the share price of building construction companies.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DESA TAHUN 2021 (STUDI KASUS DESA SUDAMUKTI)
Authors: Purnama Riza , Mulyatin Tina Cahya , Priliani Selia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Sukamukti Village, Pataruman District, Banjar City. The background of this research is the problem of the community not participating in village budget meetings, hoping that the village government can make outreach to people who don't know what APBDes is.This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The data sources used in this approach are primary data sources and secondary data. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews and secondary data sources were obtained from books, the internet and related documents. Informants in this study were the Village Head, Village Secretary, Head of BPD, Community and Religious Leaders of Sukamukti Village.The results of this study are that the management of the APBDes in Sukamukti Village is based on the principle of transparency by placing billboards/transparency boards that contain items in the APBDes ranging from Income, Expenditures to Financing and the principle of accountability at the reporting stage. in accountability for managing village fund allocations. in accordance with existing provisions.
Investigation of Optical and Structural Properties of VO2 Thin Films by Thermal Treatment
Authors: Ekinci Gökhan , Özkal Bünyamin , Al-Jawfi Nora Ali A. S. , Kazan Sinan
Published: December 2023

In this study, VO2 thin films were grown on SiO2 substrate using the PLD method. Then the grown VO2 thin films were subjected to heat treatments at different temperatures and times in the atmosphere environment. The structural properties of the heat-treated films were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The surface microstructures of these films were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) technique, and their optical properties and bond structures were investigated by Photoluminescence (PL) spectra and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements, respectively. Especially XRD and Raman results revealed that heat treatments with high temperature values transformed the films into VO2 and V2O5 mixed-phase crystal structures. Due to the heat treatment carried out in the atmosphere and the high oxygen affinity of the vanadium metal, crystallization took place in both VO2 and V2O5 forms. In order to obtain homogeneous crystalline VO2 structures, heat treatments should be carried out for a long time in oxygen-limited environments.
New Crystal Photodiode Combination for Environmental Radiation Measurement
Authors: Tapan Ilhan , Kocak Fatma
Published: December 2023

Here, a new design will be introduced to detect radiation in the environment with high efficiency. The designed structure consists of placing ZnS–Si APD and PIN photodiodes at the ends of conventional crystals such as NaI(Tl) and CsI(Tl). Since ZnS is transparent to photons with wavelengths between 340 and 10000 nm, photons coming from the crystals are absorbed directly in the depletion region and generate primary particles. With an increase in the number of generated primary particles, a stronger and cleaner signal is obtained. In the simulation work, the light generated by 30 keV–3 MeV gamma rays in the crystals was obtained using the Geant4 simulation code. The single-particle Monte Carlo technique was used to calculate the photodiode output signal for the crystal emission spectrum. The simulation results showed that the crystals and ZnS–Si photodiode structures formed a good combination. The high quantum efficiency and low excess noise factor make the ZnS–Si structure an excellent choice for scintillating light detection.
A INTERDISCURSIVIDADE ENTRE CIÊNCIA, POLÍTICA E REDES SOCIAIS DURANTE O PRIMEIRO SEMESTRE DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Silva Wellington dos Santos , Deleprani Felício Oscar
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo considera como recorte histórico os seis primeiros meses da pandemia de COVID-19. Dentro desse recorte histórico, procura analisar a interrelação entre o discurso científico e os discursos políticos e econômicos desde uma perspectiva linguística bakhtiniana. Os resultados demonstram que houve um discurso científico no início da pandemia. Todavia, esse discurso foi distorcido pelo discurso político que alcançou maior abrangência no discurso jornalístico e nas informalidades das redes sociais. Essa distorção, além de causar uma polarização política em torno da pandemia de COVID-19, levou as pessoas ao consumo de medicamentos sem comprovação científica e sem prescrição médica.
A QUESTÃO “O QUE É SER HOMEM HOJE?” NO SITE PAPO DE HOMEM
Authors: Tfouni Fabio Elias Verdiani , Santana Wedson Oliveira de
Published: December 2023

A questão da identidade está na ordem do dia das discussões acadêmicas. Mas essas discussões não se resumem à academia e têm circulado em diversas mídias reflexões sobre identidades diversas: Identidade feminina, negra, LGBTQI+ e outras. O interesse social e acadêmico pela identidade masculina é mais recente comparando-se, por exemplo, com pesquisas sobre o que é ser mulher. Tem-se afirmado que as mídias são importantes meios de produção e circulação de imaginários sobre os sujeitos modernos e suas identidades. Através dos aportes teóricos e metodológicos da Análise do Discurso fundada por Michel Pêcheux, neste trabalho pretendemos analisar a matéria “O que é ser homem hoje?” presente no site Papo de Homem, buscando compreender essa formulação e circulação de um imaginário sobre o homem juntamente com a produção de identidades. As conclusões apontam que no corpus um discurso no qual “ser homem” é uma evidência tão clara que não se questiona o que é. Além disso, as análises indicam a presença de um discurso sobre a masculinidade tradicional numa tensão com uma masculinidade mais moderna. Finalmente, as referências à questão dos traços de identificação permitiram cotejar a questão das imagens e das identidades numa relação com a teoria da semântica lexical ou dos traços semânticos.
NARRATIVAS FOLIÃS PARA AS TELAS: UMA ANÁLISE DO DESFILE DA ESCOLA DE SAMBA VIRTUAL CORAÇÕES UNIDOS NO CARNAVAL VIRTUAL DE 2022
Authors: Dutra Édson Luís , Tietzmann Roberto
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo desvelar o processo de criação da narrativa carnavalesca para o desfile de uma escola de samba virtual. O desfile tradicional de uma escola de samba se dá em um conjunto de fatores que propiciam o entendimento da narrativa a ser apresentada na passarela, in loco. No entanto, quando estes fatores se alinham para reproduzir o efeito do desfile em outras plataformas, como a internet, é possível encontrar direcionamentos para emular estas apresentações artísticas de forma mais próxima do que podemos chamar de real. Como procedimentos metodológicos, foram adotadas as pesquisas bibliográfica e iconográfica, além da análise de conteúdo do desfile da escola de samba virtual Corações Unidos na plataforma Carnaval Virtual. Como resultados, percebemos que os elementos necessários para a identificação da narrativa carnavalesca estão presentes no desfile virtual, promovendo a compreensão das apresentações e gerando conexão com o que se observa no desfile de uma escola de samba tradicional.
FOTOGRAFIA E O PERTENCIMENTO DOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS DO BRASIL
Authors: Acselrad Marcop , Araujo Helosa Maria de Castro
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho, cujo título “Fotografia e o pertencimento de povos originários do Brasil” surge a partir do primeiro capítulo da dissertação apresentada e defendida em janeiro de 2023 no Programa de Pós-graduação em comunicação na linha 1 de pesquisa em fotografia e audiovisual da Universidade Federal do Ceará, desenvolvida a partir de estudos decoloniais, descoloniais e contra coloniais sobre fotografia, povos originários e decolonialidade de modo a circular caminhos pela história da fotografia capazes de pluralizar olhares contra a história única da imagem de indígenas brasileiros, com o título ‘Fotografia dos povos originários no instagram: análise e retomada’. De que forma a história da fotografia contribui para as relações e agenciamentos entre fotógrafo e fotografados? Com o suporte dos estudos de autores como Walter Benjamin, Grada Kilomba, Ariella Azoulay, Antônio Bispo e Daniel Munduruku, utilizando as costuras da metodologia decolonial, foi possível observar o quanto ainda precisamos estar atentas/os às imagens que oprimem corpos indígenas, e fazer despertar, enquanto responsáveis, de forma consciente, narrativas alternativas que possam trazer consigo a pluralidade imagética dos nossos povos originários.