bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Semantic Derivation of Mental State Verbs in Russian
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Kwon Yongjae
Published: November 2023

This paper is devoted to the study of the role of context in the process of the semantic derivation. By distinguishing between “semantic derivation” which is a dynamic process in which new word meanings emerge, and “polysemy” which is the result of this process, research methods can be diversified according to the stages of semantic derivation. In polysemy, which is the completed result of semantic development, the context functions as a means of identifying specific lexico-semantic variants. On the other hand, changes in the contextual environment are the necessary conditions for the emergence of new meanings, and these changes occur under the conditions of creative use of words by language users. The method of changing the context in the semantic derivation process depends on the part of speech to which the word belongs, and the emergence of a new meaning in the predicate verb implies that the thematic class of the actants in the typical situation indicated by the verb has changed.
One of the main mechanisms of semantic derivation as a dynamic process is described - a shift in the focus of attention. The results of the analysis using examples of Russian mental state verbs clearly show how, in the process of semantic derivation, they change the thematic class of the actants in the situation, forming the derived meaning of the type of speech act. Therefore, the syntactic and lexical context that emerged in the process of analyzing Russian mental state verbs confirms the regularity of semantic derivation according to the “mental state → speech act expressing it” model. Of course, the frequent and customary use of mental state verbs in the meaning of speech acts does not guarantee the status of the derived meaning described as part of the entry in the explanatory dictionary. However, this semantic derivation model is meaningful in that it reflects the dynamic characteristics of language and provides the possibility of describing the operating principles of words under actual usage conditions.
Institutional Trust in Times of Corona
Authors: Snel Erik , El Farisi Btissame , Engbersen Godfried , Krouwel Andre
Published: November 2023

During the corona pandemic, governments of all countries appealed strongly to the trust of their populations by implementing drastic social and economic measures to prevent the spread of the virus. This study seeks to understand mechanisms that influence the level of institutional trust at the time of the corona pandemic. We are specifically interested in how three explanatory factors (socioeconomic status, experienced economic insecurity and dissatisfaction with the implemented corona policies) can, in mutual association, explain differences in institutional trust. This study is based on data from a large-scale panel survey on the social impact of COVID-19, carried out by Kieskompas research agency (N=22,696).  Using a serial mediation analysis, we show that SES has both a direct and indirect effect on the level of institutional trust. People with higher SES experience less economic insecurity and have less dissatisfaction with the corona policies and, partly as a result of this, stronger institutional trust. It is also true that economic insecurity increases dissatisfaction with the corona policies and, partly as a result of this, weakens the level of trust.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN PEMIKIRAN KH. HASYIM ASY ‘ARI DALAM KITAB ADAB AL ‘ALIM WA AL MUTA’ALIM
Authors: Alrosid Harun
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy‘ari dalam kitab Adab Al ‘Alim Wa Al Muta’alim. Metode penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan yaitu berisi teori teori yang relevan dengan masalah–masalah dalam peeniltian yang diambil peneliti. Penelitian ini seluruhnya berdasarkan atas kajian pustaka atau studi literatur. Oleh karena itu sifat penelitiannya adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach). Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan cara deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1. nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kitab Adab al Alim wa al Muta’alim ada 13 yaitu: religius, jujur, toleransi, kreatif, disiplin, gemar membaca (literasi), rasa ingin tahu, mandiri, kerja keras, komunikatif, cinta damai (kasih sayang), kepedulian sosial, tanggung jawab. 2. Pemikiran pendidikan perspektif kitab Adab al Alim wa al Muta’alim dari penjelasan-penjelasan kitab Adabul ‘Alim wal Muta’alim menjadikan karakteristik dari pemikiran KH Hasyim Asy’ari yang mengarah pada tatanan ranah praktis dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Menekankan pada nilai-nilai etika yang bernuansa sufistik, karena menurut KH Hasyim Asy’ari keutamaan menuntut ilmu dan keutamaan ilmu itu sendiri hanya dapat diraih dengan orang yang berhati suci dan bersih dari sifat “mazmumah”. Dalam konteks pendidikan paradigma Pemikiran KH. Hasyim As’ari adalah istiqomah (sustainble) dan keikhlasan, ilmu adalah pengamalan, ilmu adalah etika, dan menjaga sanad keilmuan.
СРАВНЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ДОБАВОК Н2ОИ СО2НА ПРОЦЕСС КОНВЕРСИИ МЕТАНА В СИНТЕЗ-ГАЗ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, АХУНЬЯНОВ А.Р. , ВЛАСОВ П.А. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, СМИРНОВ В.Н. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, АРУТЮНОВ А.В. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, МИХАЙЛОВ Д.И. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, АРУТЮНОВ В.С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН
Published: November 2023

Впервые проведено детальное кинетическое моделирование поведения неразбавленных смесей метана с кислородом с добавками СО2 и Н2О с учетом образования микрогетерогенных частиц сажи в диапазоне температур 1500-1800 К при давлении P50 = 1 бар. Появление частиц сажи наблюдалось для богатых смесей, начиная с коэффициента избытка топлива φ = 3,33. На нижнем пределе исследуемого диапазона температур T50 = 1500 К образуется небольшое количество частиц сажи (менее 1% по массе атомов С), и существенного влияния на остальные параметры реагирующей системы они не оказывают. Заметное влияние частиц сажи при T50 = 1500 К наблюдается для φ = 8. Наиболее ярко это проявляется в том, что температурный профиль процесса заметно меняется. При добавках воды на нем наблюдаются два максимума на временах порядка 0,01 и 0,1 с. В случае добавок СО2 второй максимум почти не выражен. Сложный профиль температуры приводит к появлению второго максимума концентрации гидроксильных радикалов ОН при ∼ 0,1 с.
БЫСТРЫЙ ПЕРЕХОД ГОРЕНИЯ В ДЕТОНАЦИЮ В СПИРАЛЕВИДНЫХ ТРУБАХ
Authors:   Федеральный научный центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ШАМШИН И.О. , АКСЁНОВ В.С. ,   Федеральный научный центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, КАЗАЧЕНКО М.В. ,   Федеральный научный центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ГУСЕВ П.А. ,   Федеральный научный центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ФРОЛОВ С.М. ,   Федеральный научный центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»
Published: November 2023

При проектировании силовых установок нового типа, работающих на детонационном горении топлив, используется концепция «быстрого» перехода горения в детонацию (ПГД): пламя, возникшее от слабого источника зажигания, ускоряется настолько быстро, что ударная волна высокой интенсивности образуется на минимальном расстоянии от источника зажигания, а сама интенсивность ударной волны оказывается достаточной для ее быстрого перевода в детонацию с помощью того или иного дополнительного воздействия. Концепция быстрого ПГД подразумевает принятие специальных мер по организации горения смеси в трубе: необходимо предусмотреть эффективные средства ускорения пламени и ударной волны, образованной пламенем. На новой эталонной импульсно-детонационной трубе (ЭДТ), используемой в работе, благодаря использованию трубы с диаметром, близким к предельному диаметру распространения детонации для воздушных смесей штатных углеводородных горючих, спирали Щёлкина, обеспечивающей быстрое ускорение пламени, и участка спиралевидной трубы с десятью витками, обеспечивающего газодинамическую фокусировку ударной волны, порожденной пламенем, удавалось надежно регистрировать ПГД в воздушных смесях газообразных горючих с существенно различающейся детонационной способностью (ДС) (водород, метан, пропан, этилен и бинарные смеси водород + метан, водород + пропан и водород + этилен) на кратчайших расстояниях и за кратчайшее время.
ДИЦИАНОМЕТИЛЬНОЕ И ДИТЕТРАЗОЛОМЕТИЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ БИСФУРАЗАНОПИПЕРАЗИНАКАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ДИСПЕРГАТОРЫ ТВЕРДЫХ ТОПЛИВ ДЛЯ ГАЗОГЕНЕРАТОРНЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии Российской академии наук (Черноголовка), Лемперт Д.Б. , Дашко Д.В. ,   Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Технолог" (Санкт-Петербург), Казаков А.И. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии Российской академии наук (Черноголовка), Игнатьева Е.Л. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии Российской академии наук (Черноголовка), Набатова А.В. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии Российской академии наук (Черноголовка)
Published: November 2023

Впервые синтезированы новые энергоемкие соединения 4,8-дицианометил-4H,8H-дифуразано[3,4-b:31,41-e]пиперазин (ДЦМФП) и 4,8-дитетразолометил-4H,8H-дифуразано[3,4-b:31,41-e]пиперазин (ДТМФП). Описан синтез этих соединений. Оба соединения исследованы как возможные диспергаторы твердых топлив для газогенерирующих двигателей, определены их плотности, энтальпии сгорания и образования, чувствительности к удару и трению (у ДЦМФП чувствительность очень низкая, на уровне тротила; у ДТМФП - на уровне октогена), оценена баллистическая эффективность твердых топлив на основе ДЦМФП и ДТМФП (у 7-амино-7Н-дифуразано[3,4-b:31,41-f]фуроксано[311,411-d]азепина, он же Az(O)NH2, первый выигрывает 4%, второй проигрывает ∼ 1,5%), проведено сравнение и с рядом других диспергаторов, разрабатываемых в течение последних нескольких лет. Методом дифференциального термического анализа (ДТА) в неизотермическом режиме проведено предварительное тестирование ДЦМФП и ДТМФП на термостойкость, показано, что эти компоненты весьма стабильны, так называемая температура начала интенсивного разложения составляет 312 и 270 ◦C соответственно.
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Can Accelerate Uterine Involution in Postpartum Women
Authors: Yorita Epti , Anggraini Juita Dian , Yanniarti Sri , Burhan Rialike , Rina Rina
Published: November 2023

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high with the main causes of pre-eclampsia and postpartum hemorrhage, this occurs due to endometritis, congenital coagulation disorders as well as residual conception products, subinvolution of blood vessels at placental implantation.  Therefore, efforts are needed to increase uterine contractions in the first minute after birth by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin so that the uterus contracts adequately with early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB). This study aims to determine the effect of EIB on uterine involution in postpartum mothers in Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Design of research is cross sectional with independent variable of EIB, dependent variable of uterine involution. External variables measured include early mobilization, age and parity. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers on day 7, a total of 54 people selected by purposive sampling. The research site was located in Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate with Mann Whitney and multivariate with ancova. There is an effect of EIB with uterine involution p=0.000.  There is no relationship between parity and uterine involution p=0.100. There is a relationship between age and uterine involution p=0.00. There is a relationship between early mobilization and uterine involution p=0.00. EIB is the dominant factor affecting uterine involution in postpartum mothers. EIB is the dominant factor affecting uterine involution. Health care providers should perform EIB within the first hour after the birth of the baby to prevent sub involution in postpartum women.

 

Keywords:  Breastfeeding, Early, Initiation, Involution, Uterine
Formal variation of the terms describing human infectious diseases (based on the material of the English language)
Authors: Khanina Kseniia Andreevna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to construct a typology of formal variants of terminological units describing human infectious diseases. The author analyses the similarities and differences between the phenomena of synonymy and variation, presenting two opposite views on the attitude of linguists toward this problem. Then the phenomenon of formal variation is considered separately from synonymy. The scientific novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive approach to studying formal variant terms and constructing their typology. As a result of the study, the main reason for the variation of professional units of infectiology has been determined, i.e., the active process of borrowing of special vocabulary in English under the influence of Greek-Latin bases. The typology of variation of terms is represented by graphic, word-formation, syntactic, morphological-syntactic and phonetic variants. A separate group of formal variants is identified, including lexically related terms, where the replacement of word combination components is the result of semantic clarification, conceptual expansion or replacement of borrowed words. The preservation of functionality of the identified variants of terms in modern scientific literature has been established.
La competitividad del café mexicano en el mercado europeo
Authors: Valencia Sandoval Karina
Published: November 2023

Se analiza el comercio internacional del café mexicano como símbolo de competitividad, en particular en el mercado de la Unión Europea y sus principales destinos (Alemania, Italia, España y Francia), además de la influencia del precio como factor de demanda a partir de datos de importaciones y exportaciones, así como el precio de venta. Se consideran indicadores ex post como la ventaja comparativa revelada y el coeficiente de ventaja comparativa de los proveedores, además de la elasticidad precio de la demanda. Se encuentra que la competitividad ha disminuido internacionalmente; sin embargo, en el mercado europeo se reporta una ligera mejora en los últimos años y el consumo del café en los países analizados no responde a las fluctuaciones del precio.
Producción masiva de microorganismos para la obtención de proteína sustentable con alto valor biológico
Authors: Gamboa-Delgado Julián , Márquez-Reyes Julia Mariana , Godínez-Siordia Daniel Enrique
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo provee una revisión del estado actual del uso de microorganismos como insumos alimenticios, enfatizando grupos microbianos tales como levaduras, bacterias, cianobacterias y microalgas, las cuales muestran un alto potencial para ser cultivadas masivamente. Numerosos microorganismos presentan excelentes características nutricionales para humanos y para animales de cría. Los alimentos derivados de la pesca y agricultura tienen un papel primordial al satisfacer las actuales necesidades poblacionales; sin embargo, el crecimiento de la producción de estos insumos se verá restringido en el futuro debido a la sobrepesca y al límite de tierra arable disponible. Entre las diversas fuentes alternativas de nutrientes, la biomasa derivada de microorganismos ha sido considerada como un prometedor sustituto de las proteínas animales y vegetales.
Reliability and Safety Management of the Transportation Process Using Systems for Continuous Monitoring of Railway Infrastructure Facilities
Authors: Efanov D. V. , Mikhailyuta E. M.
Published: November 2023

While analysing the problem of increasing reliability and safety of the rail transportation process, it is shown that modern train traffic control systems do not automatically consider the events of decrease in reliability of railway infrastructure facilities; however, such a linkage is quite possible. The proposed architecture of a promising train traffic control system can be based on railway automation and remote-control (telemechanics) systems, which have a safe information interface with the means of continuous monitoring of railway infrastructure facilities.The objective of the article is to present theoretical principles of managing reliability and safety of the transportation process using «new generation» automation systems, closely integrated with technical monitoring tools. A demonstrated simplified structure of the train traffic control system has an information interface with the means of continuous monitoring of railway infrastructure facilities. The developed reliability models of the train traffic control system consider the state of railway infrastructure facilities. It is shown that it is necessary to consider the safe state of the infrastructure system in the train traffic control system. Possibilities of managing the risks of reduced reliability and safety of the transportation process are shown using stationary monitoring tools for railway infrastructure facilities. The improvement of monitoring technology and the effective use of stationary monitoring systems makes it practically possible to implement the function of managing reliability and safety of the transportation process and the entire railway complex.
Combining Human and Automated Scoring Methods in Experimental Assessments of Writing: A Case Study Tutorial
Authors: Mozer Reagan , Miratrix Luke , Relyea Jackie Eunjung , Kim James S.
Published: November 2023

In a randomized trial that collects text as an outcome, traditional approaches for assessing treatment impact require that each document first be manually coded for constructs of interest by human raters. An impact analysis can then be conducted to compare treatment and control groups, using the hand-coded scores as a measured outcome. This process is both time and labor-intensive, which creates a persistent barrier for large-scale assessments of text. Furthermore, enriching one’s understanding of a found impact on text outcomes via secondary analyses can be difficult without additional scoring efforts. The purpose of this article is to provide a pipeline for using machine-based text analytic and data mining tools to augment traditional text-based impact analysis by analyzing impacts across an array of automatically generated text features. In this way, we can explore what an overall impact signifies in terms of how the text has evolved due to treatment. Through a case study based on a recent field trial in education, we show that machine learning can indeed enrich experimental evaluations of text by providing a more comprehensive and fine-grained picture of the mechanisms that lead to stronger argumentative writing in a first- and second-grade content literacy intervention. Relying exclusively on human scoring, by contrast, is a lost opportunity. Overall, the workflow and analytical strategy we describe can serve as a template for researchers interested in performing their own experimental evaluations of text.
СТРУКТУРНО-ДИНАМІЧНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ МАЛИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ УКРАЇНИ У ДОВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Варченко О. М. , Крисанов Д. Ф. , Варченко О. О.
Published: November 2023

Предмет. Предметом дослідження є сукупність теоретичних, методичних та прикладних аспектів ведення малого бізнесу в харчовій індустрії України за умов постійної мінливості внутрішньої ситуації та посилення турбулентності у зовнішньому середовищі. Мета. Узагальнити розвиток малого підприємництва в харчовій індустрії в умовах періодичного виникнення аграрних криз та посилення турбулентності, обґрунтувати рекомендації практичного змісту, спрямовані на забезпечення його сталого розвитку у повоєнний період. Методи. Основою проведених досліджень були загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи, зокрема: системного та ретроспективного аналізу – для встановлення структурно-динамічних особливостей розвитку малих підприємств харчової індустрії у довоєнний період; формалізації, аналізу і синтезу – для виявлення та оцінювання варіативної динаміки малих підприємств, що продукували та реалізували продовольчу продукцію, на тлі поступового масштабування її обсягів; порівняльного аналізу – при дослідженні діяльності малих підприємств різних продуктових напрямів. Результати. Розкрито причини і наслідки суперечливих тенденцій в розвитку малих і мікропідприємств харчової індустрії. Систематизовано проблеми і перешкоди, які гальмують розвиток бізнесової діяльності у харчовому сегменті промисловості. Обґрунтовано практичні заходи, спрямовані на активізацію бізнесової діяльності малих підприємств харчової індустрії у повоєнний період. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати досліджень включають теоретичні засади і практичні підходи щодо активізації продуктової діяльності у харчовому сегменті промисловості в умовах суперечливих тенденцій і руйнації частини його потенціалу на непідконтрольних територіях. Виявлені тенденції та практичні заходи будуть використані при відродженні потенціалу малих підприємств харчової індустрії в процесі ліквідації наслідків військових дій та активізації діяльності із використання засобів й інструментів механізму їх підтримки.
Insights into the Role of Oxidative Stress in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development
Authors: Li Yuanyuan , Yu Yang , Yang Lei , Wang Rui
Published: November 2023

Oxidative stress (OS) is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression. HCC may develop as a result of genetic changes, including oxidative injury to both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Signaling pathways regulated by OS, such as Wnt/β-catenin and Notch pathways, are vital regulators in developing HCC. OS-mediated activation of transcription factors, including nuclear factor-κB and p53, among others, is capable of regulating the redox state of HCC cells. OS also affects the tumor microenvironment, which, in turn, regulates HCC progression. In HCC, reactive oxygen species (ROS) can potentially enhance tumor cell proliferation, metastasis, and resistance to treatment. However, elevated ROS levels can cause cytotoxicity and trigger apoptosis in HCC cells. This review highlights and explores potential oxidative stress-related treatment targets in HCC, offering novel insights for clinical therapies.
Collatz Conjecture - The Proof
Authors: Mazurek Leszek
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we prove the Collatz conjecture. We show that if a given number can be represented in a form of a certain specific equation then Collatz conjecture is true for that particular number. Next we propose a procedure that for a given number produces this specific equation and we prove that for every initial positive integer, such equation can be found.
Managers As Decision Makers
Authors: Iskndar Riska Aditya Putri
Published: November 2023

Managers As Decision Makers
Professional learning as activism: how educators recontextualise university master’s course learning for enabling evolution in school settings
Authors: Robertson Zoe , Grainger Clemson Hannah Grainger , Brack Kevin , Grady Rosemary , McCallum Fraser
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses new research that investigates the experience of a Scottish university master’s level study course for better supporting the leadership of professional learning. Scotland offers varied educator development opportunities, but these do not always transfer to pedagogy shifts and sustainable school evolution. Leaders of professional learning develop identities of professional intellectualism and activism, but must enact compliance to a system culture of rational thought and performativity whilst simultaneously attempting to disrupt the status quo for the perceived good of their staff and pupils. We consider their dilemmas in recontextualizing critically reflexive practice across a complex ecosystem undergoing reform.
CSR and Ehics
Authors: PERMANA AGUNG EURO EKA
Published: November 2023

Pengantar Manajemen : CSR and Ehics
pemikiran ekonomi fase pertama (Abu Ubaid dan Abu YUsuf
Authors: Aisyiah Siti Husnul
Published: November 2023

Sebagian pemikir mengatakan bahwa untuk apa lagi melakukan diskursus hukum, sementara kehidupan sudah sangat baik dan serba berkemajuan. Sehingga banyak orang terperangkap dengan pemikiran itu. Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan terjadinya redupsi keilmuan di peradaban Islam. Kondisi itu kemudian dimanfaatkan baik oleh orang-orang eropa untuk membangun peradabannya. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan pemikiran ekonomi islam yang secara khusus terkait tentang fungsi uang menurut pemikir ekonomi Islam Abu Ubaid. Dasar-dasar pemikiran Abu Ubaid tercantum dalam karyanya yaitu kitab al-Amwal. Abu Ubaid memandang uang dengan dua fungsi yaitu sebagai standar nilai tukar dan alat tukar yang sampai saat ini relevan dalam ekonomi.
Quantum Machine Learning in Drug Discovery
Authors: Ayuba Adegoke , Kelvin Lawrence , Tera Terry , Jessica Rose
Published: November 2023

This article explores the transformative potential of Quantum Machine Learning (QML) in drug discovery. QML leverages quantum computing and advanced machine learning to accelerate the identification of drug candidates, predict molecular interactions, and optimize compounds. Key applications include efficient virtual screening, molecular simulation, and predictive modeling. While promising, QML faces technical challenges, requiring collaboration between quantum experts and pharmaceutical researchers. In summary, QML offers a faster, cost-effective path to drug development, with the potential to reshape the pharmaceutical industry and advance medical science.
TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Amira Tia
Published: November 2023

Yaitu jumlah uang yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan setiap transfer barang/jasa antar RC,atau Nilai uang yang dilekatkan pada suatu transfer barang/jasa pada transaksi yang melibatkan setidaknya salah satu dari kedua pihak yang terlibat adalah sebuah PL
Intertwining volcanoes and society in Chile through arts and interdisciplinary connections
Authors: Acuña Valentina , Clunes Matías , Riffo Sebastián , Browning John
Published: November 2023

The separation between nature and society, of concern within social science and interdisciplinary discussions, has generated a division that often characterizes the way communities perceive their environment. The arts have played an important role in demonstrating the entanglement of Earth and society through their ability to frame and shape the dynamics of the Earth across sensations. This has been achieved through various explorations of the artistic language, delving into colors, shapes, sizes, compositions, and more. However, the capacity for art to play this role is often underestimated. Through an examination of artistic representations in Chile, we seek to show how the proximity of Chilean society to the presence of volcanoes has been eloquently conveyed through various artistic styles throughout different historical epochs. Our study extends from the birth of the Chilean nation in 1818 to 2021, and examines a wide range of artistic representations, that encompass national symbols, image-making techniques, sculpture, art installations, poetry, music, and audiovisual works. Our research represents a pioneering effort to explore the diverse representations of volcanoes in Chile and has uncovered a remarkable diversity of artistic expressions that reflects the deep connection between Chilean society and volcanic processes and landscapes. Ever-present and often breathtaking, volcanoes have served as enduring symbols of national identity and as sources of inspiration for artists of diverse disciplines and aesthetic sensibilities. We show how the arts reveal the relationship between volcanoes and human social life, and we provide the basis for a detailed analysis that explores the temporal and spatial contexts and evolution of the representations of volcanoes presented and the human perception of geological phenomena in Chilean culture.
Metacognitive Awareness and the Subjective Experience of Remembering in Aphantasia
Authors: Siena Michael Joseph , Simons Jon
Published: November 2023

Individuals with aphantasia, a non-clinical condition typically characterised by mental imagery deficits, often report reduced episodic memory. However, findings have hitherto rested largely on subjective self-reports, with few studies experimentally investigating both objective and subjective aspects of episodic memory in aphantasia. In this study, we tested both aspects of remembering in aphantasic individuals using a custom 3D object and spatial memory task that manipulated visuospatial perspective, which is considered to be a key factor determining the subjective experience of remembering. Objective and subjective measures of memory performance were taken for both object and spatial memory features under different perspective conditions. Surprisingly, aphantasic participants were found to be unimpaired on all objective memory measures, including those for object memory features, despite reporting weaker overall mental imagery experience and lower subjective vividness ratings on the memory task. These results add to newly emerging evidence that aphantasia is a heterogenous condition, where some aphantasic individuals may lack metacognitive awareness of mental imagery rather than mental imagery itself. Additionally, we found that both participant groups remembered object memory features with greater precision when encoded and retrieved in the first person versus third person, suggesting a first-person perspective might facilitate subjective memory reliving by enhancing the representational quality of scene contents.
Is sexual disgust causally involved in moral judgment?
Authors: Donner Michael Ryan , Kyriakopoulos Stephanie Maria , Laham Simon
Published: November 2023

Recent work has challenged the causal role of disgust in moral judgment. Yet, extant studies only have focused on inducing disgust with pathogen disgust stimuli and have thereby ignored inducing disgust with other types of stimuli, such as sexual disgust stimuli. Across two experiments (N total = 1,438), we provided the first test of the amplification effect of sexual disgust on moral judgments. In both experiments, participants were induced to feel sexual disgust via imagining and writing about engaging in an act of promiscuity sex. We found no evidence - in either experiment - that inducing sexual disgust (relative to a no disgust neutral condition) causes an increase in moral judgments.
A Spoonful of Sugar: Deference at the European Court of Justice
Authors: Zurita Lucía López , Brekke Stein Arne
Published: November 2023

This article analyses the European Court of Justice’s strategic use of deference as a resilience technique in the preliminary reference procedure. It focuses on the strategic potential of using deference in two scenarios: First, when the Court uses teleological interpretation or expands the scope of the EU legal order; second, when it declares national measures incompatible with EU law. The findings indicate that the Court is more likely to use deference when expanding EU law, and less likely to defer when it declares national measures incompatible with EU law. The article challenges commonly held assumptions regarding the use of deference. First, the findings substantially qualify accounts linking the increase of deference to the maturity of the EU legal order and a certain halt of judicial activism. Deference allows the Court to explore new frontiers of EU law, suggesting that although the legal order might have matured, the Court does not perceive the project of legal integration as completed. Second, the article defies claims that deference is used by the Court as a "weapon of restraint".
Experimental study of Undershot Type Water Wheels as Picohydro Power Generators in Irrigation Channels
Authors: Asral Asral
Published: November 2023

The need for electrical in rural areas are continues to increase. Meanwhile, the procurement of power plants are limited and experiences many obstacles. The aim of this testing study a hydroelectric power plant in a tourism area is to provide the electricity appropriate that location by utilizing the potential of natural resources. The undershot type water wheel is used as a driving force to drive the electric generator. The resources used come from the flow of irrigation canal which is usually used to irrigate rice fields and the others needs of farmer communities. Measurements of rotation speed, electrical voltage and power produced were carried out within seven days. It is estimated that the generator can produce 75 Watts. The electricity can be utilized for lighting the entrance of tourism areas, food stalls and a residence house. To increase power production found modifications to the irrigation canals need to be considered.
Case in Batam City: The Crime of Electronic Gaming in The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era
Authors: Manurung Kristie Sugama , Amboro F. Yudhi Priyo , Hutauruk Rufinus H.
Published: November 2023

Gambling presents several problems, including the possibility that some people will develop an addiction, an inability to stop gambling, and significant financial loss. Therefore, it is evident that gambling is detrimental to individuals and can harm society as a whole. It will also have the potential to reduce the community's economy. In the city of Batam, online gambling is commonplace and familiar. Online gambling has penetrated society from the upper classes to the lower classes. Several factors cause gambling, which is closely related to the factors that cause crime. The two main types of factors that can lead to criminal behaviour are those that come from outside the individual (external) and those that come from within the individual (internal), such as psychological, educational, and religious factors. Association and family environment. This type of research is Normative Juridical Research with a statute approach. Normative legal analysis is also known by another term, namely doctrinal legal research. This research shows that Indonesia's Law on Information and Electronic Transactions has not been fully effective. This is in line with the theory of Legal Effectiveness put forward by Soerjono Soekanto. Judging from the legal factors themselves, which are only limited by law, the government must pay more attention to aspects of legal certainty regarding gambling regulations so that they are by social values that view all forms of gambling as dangerous.
Wpływ procesów demograficznych na kurczenie się zasobów pracy w Polsce
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury, Organiściak-Krzykowska Anna
Published: November 2023

The chapter is an attempt to determine the role of demographic changes in shaping labour resources in Poland. The essence of these changes is related to the demographic processes of ageing observed in the country. This phenomenon is the result of an increase in the average life expectancy, a decrease in the fertility rate of women and migration. As a result of these processes, labour resources are shrinking and the share of older people in the population is increasing. The consequence of the intensification of these processes is an increase in the burden on the economically active population, which is a threat to the social security system.
Przesiedleńcy-repatrianci na rynku pracy w Polsce w latach 1990–2017
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Hut Paweł
Published: November 2023

The resettlement of people of Polish descent from the Soviet Union, which began at the turn of 1989 and 1990, was spontaneous and unorganised. This caused numerous problems. It was only with the adoption of the Act of 1997 on Foreigners that administrative management of this process began, and in 2000 the Act on Repatriation came to regulate all issues related to resettlement. However, this did not protect the repatriates from marginalisation, poverty or unemployment. For years, they remained settled far from relatives and friends, working below their qualifications. The Polish labour market turned out to be limited for them by barriers that they were unable to overcome. The factors that made it difficult to find a job were: age, health condition, lack of knowledge of the language, unrecognised diplomas and, finally, too great a distance from cities with a developing absorptive labour market. Despite the profound changes in the repatriation programme after 2016, resettlers still have to face these obstacles.
Dualne kształcenie zawodowe w Niemczech w warunkach pandemii
Authors:   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Wiśniewski Zenon
Published: November 2023

The vocational training system in Germany consists of three tiers: dual apprenticeship training for adolescents, vocational schools and the transitional sector. The dual apprenticeship training is a highly regulated and well-regarded system whereby young people learn through a mix of on-the-job training and education in the classroom. The current situation of young people on the labour market in Germany is very good. The reasons for that are manifold but the most important factor appears to be the dual apprenticeship training for adolescents. Although during the COVID-19 pandemic the number of apprenticeships decreased, the dual vocational training has proven to be an effective system facilitating the entry of young people into the labour market.
Near-Field Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique to Enhance the Inspection Capability of Multi-Layer HBM Stacks in Scanning Acoustic Microscopy
Authors: Wolf Mario , Birki Bugra , Hoffrogge Peter , Czurratis Peter , Bakre Chaitanya , Pacheco Mario , Goyal Deepak
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the enhanced inspection of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) stacks using Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM). As the multi-layer structure is quite complex, sophisticated signal processing methods are employed. To improve detection capabilities and inspection time, the Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique (SAFT) is utilized. In contrast to previous trials applying SAFT on SAM data, this contribution introduces Near Field SAFT. Reconstruction is also performed for layers between the transducer and its focus, in the near field of the transducer. This approach allows for measurements with common working distances, providing higher frequencies and improved resolution. Systematic evaluations are conducted on various measurement setups and transducers with different center frequencies and focal lengths in order to determine the most optimal measurement setup.
Germinação de semente de mamão sob diferentes tamanhos de embalagem
Authors: Lacerda Maria Antônia Lemes de , Silva Pedro Lucas da , Moreira Juracy Mendes , Carvalho Lucas Roberto de , Barbuio Roberto , Melo Aurélio Ferreira , Neves Solemar Maria
Published: November 2023

The experiment was installed in the greenhouse of the Centro Universitário UniBRASÍLIA de Goiás, in the city of São Luís de Montes Belos, Goiás, using a completely randomized design in a 3x2x6 factorial scheme, in which three types of plastic bags were tested (small, medium and large), two varieties of papaya (Papaia and Formosa) in six replications, with each basic unit consisting of 4 plants, in a total of 144 plants. The seeds were covered with fine sifted dry soil (1-2 cm) and then manually watered. The seedlings were arranged in beds in order to allow the researcher to carry out phytosanitary and cultural treatments and, after 20 days of germination, the seedlings were on average 5 cm tall. Disposal was then carried out, remaining only one plant per bag and, 30 days post-emergence, the plants had an average height varying between 15 and 20 cm. Healthy seedlings were then selected to be taken to the field for definitive planting. As the value of the F statistic (11.554) for treatments exceeds the critical value at the 1% probability level (4.25), it is significant at this level (P < 0.01), indicating that the treatments have significant effects on the production of papaya seedlings. With the breakdown of the treatment’s degrees of freedom to study the effects of factors (Plastic Bag and Varieties) and also the effects of Interaction, we observed that the value of the F statistic (7.749) for the interaction exceeds the critical value at the level of 1 % probability (6.01). Therefore, it is significant at this level (P < 0.01), thus indicating that there is a dependency relationship between plastic bag and variety. To study the effects of variety within each type of bag, we can conclude that, there is no significant difference at 5% probability (P > 0.05) when using the small bag, and there is a significant difference at 1% probability (P < 0.01) for the medium and large bags. To study the effects of bag types within varieties, we can conclude that bag types have a significant effect (P < 0.01) on the production of papaya seedlings.
Islamic Communication of Rumah Quran Aisyah In Increasing Interest In Learning The Quran In The Community of Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Mukhtar Gazali , Rubino Rubino , Ritonga Hasnun Jauhari
Published: November 2023

This qualitative type of research aims to explain the implementation, model, and impact of Islamic communication at Rumah Quran Aisyah Radliallahu'Anha in increasing public interest in learning the Quran in Tanjung Morawa. Information was obtained that the implementation of Islamic communication carried out by the manager of the Aisyah Radliallahu'Anha Quran House in increasing public interest in learning the Quran in Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang was carried out by managers, teaching staff, and participants who had joined. They communicate it directly or through mass media, print, electronic, and internet/online. The communication runs Islamically in some moments, but in others, it only adopts Islamic values because the place and time are irrelevant. The Islamic communication model used is a persuasive communication model that is equivalent to da'wah communication and prophetic communication on the side of the stages passed.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS PMRI PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR KELAS VIII SMPIT AN-NIDA’ LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Refianti Rani , Fitriyana Nur
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop PMRI-based e-modules on class VIII SMPIT An-Nida' Lubuklinggau flat sided geometric material that is valid, practical and has potential effects. The development model used is ADDIE. Collection techniques were carried out by interviews, filling out questionnaires, and learning achievement tests. Based on this study, the results obtained were (1) the quality of learning media seen from the aspect of language validity was 0.8 including the valid category, the media validity aspect was 0.73 included in the valid category, and the material validity aspect was 0.82 including the very valid category; (2) The quality of the media seen from the practical aspect based on the teacher's response of 87.5% is included in the very practical category, the student response (one to one) is 83.3% included in the very practical category, and the student response (small group) is 90% included in the very practical category; (3) Learning media has a potential effect on student learning outcomes, as many as 20 students (76.92%) are included in the complete category and 6 (23.07%) have not completed the KKM set by the school at 70. The potential effect of this learning media is categorized as good.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC MONITORING OF LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Novakovskyi L. , Novakovska I.
Published: November 2023

The Constitution of Ukraine, recognizing the indispensability of land as a natural resource, rightfully acknowledges it as the country's primary national wealth, deserving special protection by the state. On May 12, 2023, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Procedure for conducting public monitoring of land relations and land market monitoring. From 1993 to 2017, in accordance with existing legislation, land and soil monitoring have been carried out in Ukraine as components of environmental monitoring. It is practically considered that there is one main direction of land monitoring - land monitoring, although terms such as "land monitoring," "land monitoring," "monitoring of land resources," "soil monitoring," "land use monitoring," "agricultural land use monitoring," etc., are used in scientific literature. These monitoring activities had an ecological focus, serving to preserve one of the ecosystems - land resources - and mitigate environmental crises. However, these monitoring efforts were mainly unsystematic and scattered, which limited their application in addressing urgent socio-economic and environmental issues related to land use. The standard state of monitoring of this resource in 2017 shifted towards monitoring land relations and has now acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market starting from 2023, representing the quintessence of market-based land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring is not only a political vestige but also the essence of market-based land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This highlights not only the environmental role of land monitoring but, above all, emphasizes its socio-economic significance in the functioning of market-based land relations. [1] The ordinary state of monitoring a specified resource in 2017 became monitoring of land relations, and starting from 2023, it acquired the status of public monitoring of the land market, representing the essence of market land relations in the country. The essence of public monitoring manifested not only as a political relic but also as the essence of market land relations that have developed in Ukraine. This emphasizes not only the environmental role of land monitoring but, above all, highlights its socio-economic significance in the functioning of market land relations.
Potential of Trans-Resveratrol in the Prevention of Menopausal Disorders and Age-Associated Morbidity
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Kozlov P.V. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Aim: to investigate alternative option to prevent age-associated pathology in women, caused, by progressive decrease of estrogen level during the menopausal transition period. Key points. If there are contraindications to the menopausal hormone therapy or at the examination stage, the choice of alternative methods for prevention and treatment of menopausal symptoms and systemic metabolic disorders should correspond to a high safety and efficacy profile. This review describes in detail the pharmacological effects of the phytoestrogen resveratrol, the mechanisms of the implementation of estrogen-like, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and the possibility of clinical use in the form of dietary supplements. Conclusion. The prescription of the phytoestrogen trans-resveratrol is an alternative approach to the relief of menopausal disorders and the prevention of systemic metabolic disorders. Possessing as high bio-active and optimal safe alternative due to trans-isomer form, it is the optimal non-hormonal remedy for correcting menopausal symptoms, inhibiting some aging processes, and also has a significant potential for preventing age-related diseases. Keywords: phytoestrogens, menopausal syndrome, postmenopause, resveratrol.