bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound-Guided Caudal Epidural Block for Bilateral Testicular Ectopy and Circumcision in Child above 6 Years with Joubert Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Children Hospital Bechir Hamza, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Amjed Fekih Hassen , Asma Ben Fraj ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Children Hospital Bechir Hamza, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Hajer Blaiti ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Children Hospital Bechir Hamza, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Ahmed Ben Slimen ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Children Hospital Bechir Hamza, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Refka Kaddour ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Children Hospital Bechir Hamza, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Mehdi Trifa ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Children Hospital Bechir Hamza, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
Published: June 2021

Background: Abnormal respiratory control has been clearly documented in infants and children with Joubert Syndrome (JS) by polygraphic recordings, characterized by episodes of apnea, tachypnea, and/or hyperpnea and the risk of recurrence of these episodes increase probably in perioperative period. In those cases, the choice of anesthesia technique and postoperative pain protocol, constitute a challenge for anesthesiologists. Case: We describe a case of successful ultrasound-guided Caudal Epidural Block (CEB) for children above 6 years with Joubert Syndrome undergoing bilateral testicular ectopy and circumcision avoiding opioid-use. Conclusions: Despite the difficulty to achieve CEB in child above 6 years, the ultrasound-guided can increase the success providing effective analgesia in-patient with a high-risk of respiratory failure as child with JS.
Conversion Reaction after a Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors:   Hafez Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, N Norouzi , A Firoozabadi ,   Hafez Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, N Ashjazadeh ,   Hafez Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, SAH Zahraei ,   Student Research Committee at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Published: June 2021

KLS, also called recurrent hypersomnia, is a sleep disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of hypersomnia associated with cognitive and behavioral disturbances such as confusion, derealisation, apathy, compulsive eating, and hypersexuality. In this article, we aim to present a case with a history of traumatic brain injury who had been suffering from memory disturbance and came in an unresponsive state. He met several therapists and hospitalized several times. Through reviewing his history, we point out some diagnosis and discuss the probable effect of stressful life events on such patients with impaired memory system. The patient has received these medications during hospitalization in neurology ward pantoprazole 40mg po Qd, amantadine 100mg po BID, modafinil 100mg po TID in addition to diazepam and heparin in bedside. In this case, combination therapy and using hypnosis with family support and cooperation in several medical visits seems to be effective for early treatment.
Study of declination methods while forming the appearance of the surface-to-air unmanned aerial vehicle with a vertical start
Authors: Vindeker A. V.
Published: June 2021

The problem of choosing a rational declination system from alternative variants at the stage of forming the appearance of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a vertical launch is considered. Currently, the vertical launch is becoming more widely used for surface-to-air unmanned aerial vehicles, which are considered in this paper. A characteristic initial part of the trajectory of such unmanned aerial vehicles is the declination to the required angular position over a short period of time. The UAV declination process requires the generation of relatively large control moments. Declination of surface-to-air UAVs is implemented by means of moment gas-dynamic control with two main methods – by using the thrust vector control system of the UAV main jet engine or by using special additional gas-dynamic devices. The alternative variants of declination systems for solving the problem under consideration are:

– a thrust vector control system with gas rudders installed in the UAV engine nozzle or just behind its cut-off on special pylons;– a pulse propulsion system that creates the UAV declination moment by means of jets of micro-thrusters, which are activated by a special algorithm.

In the comparative analysis of declination systems, the criterion for choosing the correct method of declination was the actual near border of the affected zone. The mass minimum of the projected UAV is accepted as the criterion for choosing a rational variant of the declination system. The main relations for calculating the main design parameters of the considered declination systems are given. The appearance parameters of the hypothetical surface-to-air UAV of medium range with alternative declination systems were calculated. A comparative analysis of the results obtained was carried out.
Comparison of fatigue resistance characteristics of aluminum alloys and carbon laminates
Authors: Strizhius V. E.
Published: June 2021

It is known that many researchers of the mechanical properties of layered composites claim that in comparison with traditional structural metals and alloys, composites have serious advantages, mainly associated with high specific characteristics of static and fatigue strength. It should be noted that a well-founded idea of the advantages of composites strength characteristics is of particular importance for the elements of aircraft structures, taking into consideration an extremely important issue of operation safety. Unfortunately, at least, such a reasonable conception with respect to fatigue resistance characteristics has not been formed yet, consequently, a number of points concerning application of laminated composites in aircraft structures remain unanswered. The article presents a method and an example of comparing the fatigue life of the specimens with the open hole made of modern aluminum aviation alloy 1163T7 and carbon laminate AS4-PW. An obvious advantage of fatigue life of carbon composite materials compared to aluminum alloy at room temperature is noted. On the basis of a number of significant factors to be considered, the specified advantage can be largely diminished. First of all, these factors include the following: effect of temperature and humidity and degradation of the resistance characteristics of layered composites after impact damage. Taking into account the effect of the listed factors, the results of the comparison for the fatigue resistance characteristics of the specimens under consideration are presented. It is noted that the mentioned comparison was carried out using experimental data for the specimens considered under cyclic loading with constant amplitudes as well as under irregular loading, therefore, the comparison results may be slightly different. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the similar comparison presents relevant interest and should be considered when drawing final conclusions about the advantages (or their absence) of the fatigue resistance characteristics of carbon laminates over aluminum alloys.
Gênero e sexualidade nas músicas de funk
Authors: Carmignolli Andreza Olivieri Lopes , Muzzeti Luci Regina , Micheleti Laís Inês Sanseverinato , Oliveira Maria Fernanda Celli de
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido como projeto dentro do componente curricular de Ciências da Natureza, no tema “Vida e Evolução” e analisou a questão do gênero e da sexualidade presente na maioria das letras musicais brasileiras de funk, da década de 2010, dos anos de 2017 e 2018. Esse ritmo musical traz alusões estereotipadas de gênero e sexualidade, retratando a figura da mulher como objeto de prazer e com representatividade social inferior ao homem. O trabalho envolveu duas turmas de oitavo ano de uma escola do interior paulista, no conteúdo de Processos Reprodutivos e Sexualidade. As questões de gênero e sexualidade aparecem no currículo do estado de São Paulo como tema transversal nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), intitulados como Orientação Sexual. Ao término do trabalho, observamos que as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas no contexto escolar pouco abordam essas questões.
Fearn v Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery: A Lost Opportunity for the UK's Protection of Physical Privacy
Authors: Economu Aidan
Published: June 2021

The inadequacies of English common and statutory law have left a noticeable gap in the UK's protection of physical privacy. Mann J's 2019 decision in Fearn v Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery helped fill this gap as it acknowledged that overlooking between neighbours could constitute an actionable nuisance. A year later, the Court of Appeal reversed this development and reaffirmed that private nuisance cannot be used to combat breaches of privacy. This article evaluates the extent to which the High Court decision in Fearn was a useful and desirable tool for defending physical privacy in order to assess the correctness of the appellate decision. The article contends that Mann J's extension was a justified development as it conformed with precedent, the scheme and principles of private nuisance, the text and horizontal effect of art 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, cases decided in the European Court of Human Rights, and broader policy. However, the article acknowledges that Fearn was also a problematic development with limited potential as a protection mechanism. Its limitations arose from the conflict between traditional understandings of the right to privacy and nuisance's association with property, the land-based rationale for compensation in nuisance, the standing restrictions retained from Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd, irregularities with the common law's favourable attitude towards children's privacy, and Fearn's similarities to anti-harassment legislation. Overall, the article concludes that although Fearn was imperfect in its treatment of physical privacy, it was a step in the right direction and contributed at least partially to filling the persistent lacuna in English privacy law.
Contracting out Rules for Family Income Sharing Arrangements: Providing Certainty and Protecting the Vulnerable
Authors: Kelly Peter
Published: June 2021

Despite equal division of assets at the end of a relationship, residual economic disparity often remains. This is especially common when one partner has left the workforce to care for children. Addressing such divergent economic prospects at the end of long-term relationships has been a perennial policy challenge. In 2019, the Law Commission completed its review of the Property (Relationships) Act 1976 (PRA). The Commission recommended replacing the current economic disparity compensation and maintenance regimes with an income pooling mechanism: Family Income Sharing Arrangements (FISAs). It also recommended that couples be able to contract out of FISAs. This article explores the rationale for changing the current regime and the conceptual underpinnings of the proposed FISA regime, using human capital as a framework. The article proposes a detailed policy regime for FISA contracting out. The proposed rules consider the needs of couples with children, where a partner has left the labour force, or where lived reality has not met the couple's ex ante expectations. The resulting rules meet the policy goal of allowing couples to contract out of FISAs, but only where their contract causes no hardship. Additional disclosure is also recommended for contracting out of the other provisions of the PRA, with greater deference recommended for such private arrangements as a result.
Biomimicry for regenerative built environments: mapping design strategies for producing ecosystem services (Keynote)
Authors: Pedersen Zari Maibritt
Published: June 2021

Built environment professionals must solve urgent and complex problems related to mitigating and adapting to climate change and biodiversity loss. Cities require redesign and retrofit so they can become complex systems that create rather than diminish ecological and societal health. One way to do this is to strategically design buildings and cities to generate and provide ecosystem services. This is an aspect of biomimicry, where whole ecosystems and their functions are emulated, in order to positively shift the ecological performance of buildings and urban settings. A small number of methodologies and frameworks for ecosystem services design have been proposed, but their use is not wide spread. A key barrier is the lack of translational work between ecology concepts and practical examples of ecosystem services design for a built environment context. In response, this paper presents research underpinning the creation of a qualitative relational diagram in an online interactive format that relates ecosystem services concepts to design strategies, concepts, technologies, and case studies in a format for use by built environment professionals. The paper concludes that buildings and whole cities should be expected to become active contributors to socio-ecological systems because, as the diagram shows, many strategies and technologies to enable this already exist.
THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AS A PRIME EXAMPLE OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Liverovskaya Tatyana , Pikulenko Marina
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to one of the largest museum centers of natural history in the world - the California Academy of Sciences (San Francisco, USA), which is, since its founding in 1853, both a research and scientific and educational organization. The California Academy of Sciences, in its current version, presents a prime example of the development of basic museum’s concepts in USA: guardianship, corporate museum, museum communication, achieving the goals of sustainable development of society, the involvement in science the population on the basis of the system “STEM-education” (Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics). The article analyzes the history and modern activities of the museum in terms of exhibition features, scientific and educational practice. Architectural, artistic and engineering solutions, features of internal infrastructure, themes, content and design of the exhibition complex reflect the stated national mission to "explore, explain and sustain"), in accordance with the implementation of the declared environmental concept of sustainable development (fighting global climate warming, the development of technologies of energy conservation, cleanliness and waste of production, etc.). On the basis of our own museum observations, analysis of literary data, we can conclude that museums as social institutions and interactive technologies used in the educational process are most suitable for the task of introducing the widest range of citizens to science and culture. The example of the California Academy of Sciences provides important guidelines for the development of museums in our country.
ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN “FLOATING UNIVERSITIES” EXPEDITION IN VOLGA REGION (FIELD SEASON 2020)
Authors: Ivanov Aleksey , Yashkov Ivan , Taranets Irina
Published: June 2021

An extensive thematic environmental program was implemented during the 2020 field season of the «floating universities» expedition. Work of the expedition is based on «learning through research» and «enlightenment through research» principles. The expedition worked through several thematic blocks: bioecological, geoecological and urban-ecological, paleoecological, and one dedicated to life safety and a healthy lifestyle. Each direction has the implemented curriculum: a set of field lectures (on the shipboard and in field camps), master classes (on natural and natural-anthropogenic objects), practical classes and laboratory mini-workshops. Scientific and methodological innovations were tested within each event. At the same time, profound impact on collection samples gathering for planned paleoecological and ecological-urban researches was implemebted for the youth participated in the expedition and the local population. Also, the intermuseum exhibitions organization was furnished assistance.
Формалізація соціологічної теорії за допомогою агентного моделювання
Authors: Moskotina Ruslana
Published: June 2021

У статті охарактеризовано процес розробки агентної моделі. Вона розглядається як формальна теорія, представлена у вигляді програмного коду, для створення якої потрібна вербальна теорія. Було визначено, що теорія середнього рівня є такою соціологічною теорією, яку можна представити у вигляді агентної моделі. Вона дозволяє пояснити виникнення соціальних явищ або процесів макро-рівня з дій і взаємодій агентів на мікро-рівні. Теорія середнього рівня не спрямована на пояснення всіх можливих соціальних явищ чи процесів, стосується лише обмеженого їх кола та дозволяє надавати часткові пояснення. Вона має таку структуру: агенти, середовище, правила. Також було виокремлено етапи формалізації теорії середнього рівня. Вони стосуються випадків, коли ми реалізуємо агентну модель у середовищі R і розглядаємо її як функцію в R. Ці етапи наступні: 1) специфікація моделі; 2) представлення характеристик агентів у вигляді програмного коду в R; 3) представлення середовища у вигляді програмного коду в R; 4) представлення правил у вигляді програмного коду в R; 5) створення візуалізації; 6) обчислення числових показників; 7) виявлення та виправлення помилок у програмному коді в R. В результаті буде отримано агентну модель, з якою можна проводити комп’ютерні експерименти.
Os Equipamentos Culturais sob a tutela da Câmara Municipal de Tomar Impacto da COVID19 no número de visitantes
Authors: Oliveira Francisco
Published: June 2021

No decorrer do ano de 2020, o deflagrar da COVID-19 salientou as vulnerabilidades do setor cultural, sendo aplamente noticiado o encerramento forçado dos equipamentos culturais, evidenciando-se as consequências ao longo do processo de abertura gradual dos mesmos. O estudo que agora se apresenta agregou um conjunto disperso de observações já existentes, de modo a tornar empiricamente visíveis das dimensões das referidas consequências, tendo como variável o n.º de visitantes aos equipamentos culturais/patrimoniais sob a tutela da Câmara Municipal de Tomar.
CESARETİ ANLAMAK
Authors: MERT İbrahim Sani
Published: June 2021

Cesaret son yıllarda yabancı literatürde giderek artan bir önemle çalışılmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak, yerli yazında cesaretle ilgili araştırmalara nadiren rastlanmaktadır. Bu eksiklikten hareketle, yapılan bu çalışmada, cesaret olgusu üzerine yapılan bazı çalışmalara değinilerek, cesaretin ne olduğu, cesaretin bileşenleri ve özellikle cesaretin oluşmasında bilgi ve bilincin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün cesaret anlayışında bilginin önemine dikkat çekilerek, cesaretin anlaşılmasında somut bir örnek verilmiştir. Bu çalışma, ülkemizde bundan sonra cesaret üzerine yapılacak benzeri araştırmalara ışık tutacağını değerlendirmektedir.
O nekakvim nedozrelim djevojkama i njihovim sudbinama
Authors: Požgaj Petra
Published: June 2021

Stupajući u dijalog s poljem feminističke postklasične naratologije i pristupajući književnim reprezentacijama djevojaka kao jednome od mjesta proizvodnje djevojaštva, koje se shvaća kao kategorija koja ne postoji neovisno o konkretnim diskurzivnim artikulacijama, a ne kao odraz postojane biološke ili društvene kategorije, ovim radom, koji je posvećen analizi romana Alma Josipa Barkovića, nastojimo pridonijeti raspravi o odnosu roda i pripovijedanja te pokazati kako se problem roda ne smije promatrati u izolaciji, odnosno kako bi zanemariti širi društveno-kulturni kontekst pri razmatranju jugoslavenskoga djevojačkog romana značilo zanemariti značaj jugoslavenskoga socijalističkog konteksta i Barkovićevu romanu olako pripisati feministički impuls. Kraća rasprava o teorijskome i društveno-kulturnome kontekstu s kojim ovaj rad stupa u dijalog uzima se kao poticaj za analizu romana koja se usredotočuje na pripovjedno oblikovanje djevojaštva i figure djevojke kako bi se pokazalo da, uzmemo li u obzir kontekst u kojemu taj roman nastaje i njegov daljnji život u kulturnome polju, stječemo dvojaku prednost: dok s jedne strane možemo obogatiti svoje čitanje konkretnih kulturnih reprezentacija figure omladine koja je toliko važna u jugoslavenskome socijalističkom društvu uzimajući u obzir kategoriju roda, s druge strane možemo proširiti svoje razumijevanje društveno-kulturnoga konteksta u kojemu se ta figura proizvodi.
PROGRAM PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT TERINTEGRASI KKN TEMATIK DI TENGAH PENDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KOMPLEKS PERUMAHAN
Authors: Raharjo Sapto , Lestari Lina , Nur Adrian Rahmat
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 masih menghantui Indonesia dan dunia, belum diketahui kapan akan berakhir. Berbagai pelemahan aktivitas masyarakat  dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan lebih lanjut. Di tengah kondisi tersebut, program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) bagi mahasiswa Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO) harus terus dijalankan. Merujuk pada protokol kesehatan, program pengabdian masyarakat terintegrasi KKN tematik telah dilaksanakan untuk periode semester genap 2019-2020. Ada dua tujuan, pertama, memperkenalkan bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan sumber daya alam kepada peserta didik; kedua, memberikan contoh kepada masyarakat tentang budidaya ikan dengan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA). Program KKN Tematik melibatkan dosen dari FMIPA, dan 30 (tiga puluh) mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi di UHO. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 2 (dua) bulan, Juni-Juli 2020. Tema yang dipilih adalah pemanfaatan sungai di Perumahan Taman Sari Kahyangan Kendari untuk budidaya ikan. Metode implementasinya adalah praktek langsung di lapangan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Pekerjaan  di lapangan  meliputi: pembuatan dua buah keramba masing-masing 3 x 3 x 3 m3; penaburan benih Mujair dan Nila masing-masing 500 dan 250 ekor; dan memberi makan ikan 3 kali sehari selama 4 (empat) bulan. Penyuluhan  tentang budidaya ikan air tawar ditujukan kepada petugas kebersihan perumahan.  Selama mengikuti program, semua mahasiswa dapat menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing. Diakhir kegiatan dilakukan pemanenan ikan, hasilnya diserahkan kepada petugas kebersihan
Estudo preliminar do Potencial Eólico offshore na região Nordeste do Brasil frente à cenários de Mudanças Climáticas
Authors: Gomes Jonatha Soares , Pimentel Luiz Claudio Gomes , ASSAD Prof. Dr. LUIZ PAULO DE FREITAS
Published: June 2021

Muito tem se discutido acerca das mudanças climáticas e suas respectivas consequências para o planeta, algumas delas associadas à disponibilidade dos recursos energéticos renováveis e não renováveis,
Cristianismo e culturas indígenas
Authors: Taborda Francisco
Published: June 2021

Um ganho indubitável da polêmica Conferência Episcopal de Santo Domingo foi a valorização das culturas indígenas e afro-americanas, embora a avaliação positiva talvez não valha de todos os pormenores de sua abordagem. De qualquer forma, a caminhada da Igreja latino-americana no pós-Santo Domingo já não se poderá omitir a um posicionamento claro frente à problemática indígena...
“Podem passar a sacolinha”: Um estudo sobre as representações do dinheiro no Pentecostalismo Autônomo brasileiro atual
Authors: Oro Ari Pedro
Published: June 2021

Este texto versa sobre as relações que os agentes religiosos e os fiéis do Pentecostalismo Autônomo estabelecem entre religião e economia. Mais especificamente, tenta perceber os principais mecanismos postos em prática pelos dirigentes daquele segmento religioso brasileiro para obter doações financeiras, e procura compreender as suas representações, bem como a dos “crentes”, acerca do dinheiro...
O Mercosul e a integração latino-americana
Authors: Neutzling Inácio
Published: June 2021

A integração latino-americana é uma aspiração e um sonho que acompanha a história dos nossos povos desde muito tempo. Basta lembrar Simón Bolívar, José de San Martin, Artigas, entre outros, para evocar a consciência de “Pátria Grande” manifestada por estes expoentes da nossa história...
A construção simbólica do “mártir da caminhada latino-americana”
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe , Silva Daniel Carvalho da
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo visa identificar na Ata de martírio do padre João Bosco Penido Burnier, produzida pelo bispo Pedro Casaldáliga, os elementos simbólicos que configuram um assassinado como Mártir da Caminhada Latino-Americana. Diferentemente dos mártires por causa da fé, estes – chamados mártires da justiça, ou jesuânicos – são identificados a Jesus e morrem como ele, em defesa das causas d’Ele: a vida, a justiça, a liberdade, os direitos humanos e etc. Por meio da análise de registros literários e plásticos acerca do martírio na teologia latino-americana, especialmente naquela ligada à Prelazia de São Félix do Araguaia, confrontados com teorias acerca do simbólico, pudemos apontar algumas conclusões. A saber: os elementos simbólicos empregados na caracterização do mártir da caminhada por Casaldáliga na ata de martírio de Burnier parecem ser intencionais. Mas, quais são suas intenções? Entre outras possibilidades, pode-se responder: animar as lutas pelas quais muitos morreram, manter viva a memória dos mortos, transpor as lutas do campo material para o campo religioso e condensar coletivos em torno da memória de uma liderança assassinada. Do ponto de vista religioso, a doação da vida é a expressão máxima da configuração de uma vida a Jesus em anúncio do Reino de Deus e em denúncia do antirreino.

Abstract: This article aims to identify in the minutes of martyrdom of Father João Bosco Penido Burnier, produced by Bishop Pedro Casaldáliga, the symbolic elements that make up a murderer as a Martyr of the Latin American Walk. Unlike martyrs because of faith, these – called martyrs of justice, or jesuanic – are identified with Jesus and die like him, in defense of His causes: life, justice, freedom, human rights and so on. Through the analysis of literary and plastic records about martyrdom in Latin American theology, especially that related to the Prelature of São Félix do Araguaia, confronted with theories about the symbolic, we were able to point out some conclusions. Namely: the symbolic elements used in the characterization of the martyr of the walk by Casaldáliga in the minutes of Burnier’s martyrdom seem to be intentional. But what are your intentions? Among other possibilities, it can be answered: animate the struggles for which many died, keep the memory of the dead alive, transpose the struggles from the material field to the religious field and condense collectives around the memory of a murdered leadership. From the religious point of view, the giving of life is the maximum expression of the configuration of a life to Jesus in announcing the Kingdom of God and in denouncing the anti-kingdom.
Reporting under fear and threats: the deadly cost of being a journalist in Pakistan and India
Authors:   Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Jamil Sadia , Sohal Prabhjot ,   Panjab University
Published: June 2021

The journalists’ right to perform their watchdog role and to do their routine jobs without fear of being killed, kidnapped, harassed, and attacked is a topic of utmost importance for freedom of the media and freedom of expression. However, in the past decade, journalists’ killings across the globe indicate that journalism is no more a safe profession. Noticeably, the Asia-Pacific region is the third worst violator of media freedom in the world. While the level of media freedom and journalists’ safety is not better in the Middle East and the North African regions, the Asia-Pacific region stands out because it is home to the two of the top ten worst countries for journalists’ killings over the past 25 years, namely: Pakistan and India. Therefore, drawing on the system theory, this study aims to investigate the journalists’ lived experiences of diverse safety risks in Pakistan and India. To accomplish this aim, this study uses the qualitative methods of document reviews and in-depth interviews. Besides, this study uses thematic analysis to analyse the gathered data. The analyses of journalists’ lived experiences of safety risks reveal a stark systemic failure to protect them and safeguard their right to freedom of expression in these two countries.
old war, new battleground: deconstructing the potency of social media for community engagement in nigeria’s human rights advocacy efforts
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Ugwuoke Joel Chinedum , Erubami Joshua Aghogho ,   Delta State University
Published: June 2021

Although the need to guarantee human rights has been long acknowledged, efforts towards their full realization seem limited to the sole reliance on the conventional top-down approach to development. However, current development discourse emphasizes the centrality of people’s involvement in social development, such as human rights promotion, and the social media seem to hold considerable prospects in the actualization of this goal. Using a survey of 1,000 respondents drawn from states across Nigeria, this study investigates how new media technologies, such as social media, are shifting focus from the sole reliance on the mainstream media and influencing public involvement in human rights promotion in Nigeria. Findings showed that the social media have engendered community-wide engagements of people in efforts aimed at reducing cases of human rights violation in Nigeria, as people do not only get exposed to human rights issues on the social media, but also participate in their discussion and promotion. Overall, using the social media for human rights advocacy was significantly associated with respondents’ gender (.528**), education (.674**), perception (.753**), and social media exposure (.421**). Hence, there is the need for stakeholders to leverage the potentials of the social media in the promotion of people’s fundamental rights.
Information support of the eurasian integration: the image of the EAEU in the mainstream media of the member states
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vikhrova Olga ,   Belarusian State University, Hradziushka Aleksandr , Muravyova Olga ,   Eurasian National University, Alekyan Marina ,   Russian-Armenian University, Akhmedova Nazira ,   K. Karasaev Bishkek State University
Published: June 2021

Mass media, as the main tool for information support of integration processes of any regional economic association, are designed to ensure the internal stability of the Eurasian Economic Union, without which it is impossible to strengthen its position on the international stage. In this article, through the analysis of news content of the mainstream broadcasters and print and online media of the member states, it was identified, which thematical components of the image of the Eurasian Economic Union, affecting the perception of the young regional association by population, and to what extent they are currently available to mass audience in Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. The study showed that the information support of the Eurasian integration, unregulated for five years and transferred to the management of the media themselves, led to that the main topics as of Q4 2019 were: meetings of the leaders of the EAEU states, legislative regulation, as well as the prospects for the development of the relations between the Union countries. At the same time, the vast majority of materials are depersonalized information, rather than personalized materials that illustrate the benefits of integration for the public. All this leads to the formation of information apathy to the integration issues both in society and on the part of the journalists themselves.
The impact of wood cutting and of bush fires on the dynamics of the herbal strata of Sudano-Guinean Savanna
Authors: Ranava Dieudonne  , Tchobsala  , Ibrahima Wanie Sago  , Massai Tchima Jacob  , Godwé Gara JM  , Ibrahima Adamou  , Mbolo Marie
Published: June 2021

Few studies were carried out on the impact of wood cutting and bush fires on the dynamics of the herbal strata in savannahs of Adamawa, Cameroon. This study has as objectives to evaluate: 1. the recovery of the vegetation of shrub and grass savanna, 2. the evolution of the number of herbs with regards to time, 3. the floristic and specific contribution of the herbal specie. The inventories of herbaceous plants were carried out through quadra method in 9 sub-plots of 10 m × 10 m for each vegetal formation. The experimental design was split-plot with two (02) factors (savanna trees and shrubs), three (3) treatments (felling without fire, with fire and witness) and three (3) rehearsals/repetitions (portions). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare means between treatments by using STATGRAPHIC XVII, and XLSAT to obtain result shown that 103 herbaceous plants divided in 73 genres and 23 families. The rate of recovery of savanna vegetation the herbs are more numerous 60% in the CSF, 50% in the CAF and 45% in witness site (wood savanna), Adversely, 30% in a witness site, 40% in the CSF and 50% in the CAF (shrub savanna). The number the species have grown from 3 to 45 in the tree’s savanna and 2 to 34 for the shrub savanna. The specific contribution of herbaceous varies according to the sites and the species.
Pedro Salina’s Library
New Findings Following the Discovery of the Entry File if its Deposit into the IES Cervantes
Authors: González García Juana María
Published: June 2021

This article informs about the discovery in the Biblioteca Nacional de España of a book list that summarises of Pedro Salinas’ library at the start of Spanish civil war, and some letters which explain what happened with this library after it was confiscated. This recent finding provides valuable information regarding roles played by institutions in charge of protecting Spanish cultural patrimony and give it back to its rightful owners, provides a better understanding of what happened with Pedro Salina’s library during the war, and completes prior studies by confirming which books were part of it.
A New Window into La casa del padre
An Analysis of the novel Aitaren etxea by Karmele Jaio
Authors: Colbert-Goicoa David , Martin-Etxebeste Jon
Published: June 2021

This article analyses the novel Aitaren etxea (lit. ‘The Father’s House’, self-translated into Castilian Spanish as La casa del padre), by Karmele Jaio. The book, which is dedicated to “all new men”, explores the gender dynamics underlying family relations, professional advancement in the cultural field, and the Basque national struggle. As a thesis novel, it calls on men to take stock of the ways in which they have perpetrated patriarchal structures so that they may be open to new attitudes.
The Treatment of Misogynist Violence in the Novel L. A. A. by Maixa Zugasti
Authors: González Guridi Itxaro
Published: June 2021

This article is an analysis of (men’s) violence against women as portrayed in Maixa Zugasti’s novel L. A. A. To this end, a study of the theoretical framework – misogynist violence – has been carried out, taking into account the concept, its classification and psychological expert evaluation. Secondly, it has been addressed the analysis of the novel itself, addressing attention to the various forms of violence and to the characters’ actions, relating all this to the concept of male violence and the profiles of victims and aggressors. The purpose of this study is to observe how violence is depicted in this work written by a woman and to establish possible parallelisms between fiction and reality.
Federico García Lorca’s Theatre in Italy
A New Edition of La casa de Bernarda Alba
Authors: Londero Renata
Published: June 2021

Taking as a departing point the great tradition of Lorca studies and the vast number of versions of his poetry and theatre in Italy, this article analyses the most recent bilingual edition (prepared by Enrico Di Pastena, Pisa, ETS, 2019) of Lorca’s last tragedy, La casa de Bernarda Alba, written in 1936 and staged for the first time on March 8th, 1945 in Buenos Aires. This work is Lorca’s dramatic masterpiece and the most translated and staged among his plays, even in Italy, where Amedeo Recanati translated it for the first time in 1946. Di Pastena’s edition is considered as regards its effective translation, the study of its main topics and the accurate description of a good number of its European performances (particularly in Spain and Italy) from the forties onwards.
Fostering Clinical and Academic Faculty Collaborations to Improve Graduate Education
Authors: Etter Nicole , Madhavan Aarthi , Lindquist Elise
Published: June 2021

Accredited graduate programs in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) work to integrate academic coursework, a breadth of clinical experiences, and an overarching capstone project (e.g. summative assessment). The best graduate programs focus on integrating these three elements through high quality collaborations between academic and clinical faculty. These collaborations are fostered when clinical and academic faculty attempt to provide students with experiences that intersect academic, research, and clinical areas of speech language pathology. The purpose of this paper describes the collaborative efforts undertaken by the CSD department at the Pennsylvania State University. We present a model for collaborations in graduate education and discuss examples of our current integrative projects.
Comparación de las variables físicas que influyen en la rápida intensificación de los ciclones tropicales del Océano Pacífico nororiental durante el periodo 1970-2018
Authors: Lopez Reyes Mauricio , Meulenert Peña Ángel Reinaldo
Published: June 2021

El estudio del proceso de rápida intensificación de los Ciclones Tropicales (CTs), fundamentalmente, es un tema actual y de poca investigación en México, donde intervienen factores térmicos y dinámicos a microescala y mesoescala. Lo anterior, debido a la poca mejora en los modelos de pronóstico de intensidad de los CTs y a la importancia de comprender y predecir su evolución, se emprendió una investigación de los CTs en aguas del océano Pacífico mexicano y sus factores que influyen en su proceso general de intensificación y rapidez, especialmente en la zona occidental que comprende los estados de Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima y al norte de Michoacán. 

Los parámetros estudiados fueron; la temperatura superficial del mar (TSM), la profundidad de la capa de mezcla (PCM) y la cizalladura del viento (CV). A través de un proceso de selección de los CTs que cumplían la definición de Rápida Intensificación (RI) se procesaron y analizaron los parámetros antes mencionados, lo cual permitió identificar los valores umbrales que favorecen el proceso de RI. Se destacaron las anomalías de +7,6 % en TSM y +57 % en la PCM, si bien los valores de la cizalladura del viento no fueron determinantes, se observó una dominación en los factores térmicos TSM y PCM durante el proceso de RI.
El uso de mapas cualitativos para la integración urbana: el caso de un barrio popular del Aglomerado Gran San Miguel de Tucumán (noroeste argentino)
Authors: Malizia Matilde , Castañeda Nordmann Ana Laura , Cuozzo Rosa Lina Inés
Published: June 2021

Los procesos de transformación socio-espacial por los que están atravesando las ciudades requieren repensar las estrategias de investigación urbana e incorporar herramientas de recolección de información que consideren la percepción que las personas tienen de su entorno. Este artículo tiene por objetivo indagar la forma en que los habitantes de los asentamientos informales perciben su propio espacio, a través de la elaboración de mapas cualitativos. La realización de estos mapas busca comprender la realidad socio-espacial desde la mirada de los actores sociales involucrados. Su construcción permite poner en evidencia situaciones de desigualdad en tres escalas: hogar, al considerar las familias del barrio; micro al analizar zonas puntuales en el interior de las ciudades (barrios) y macro al considerar estos resultados en relación con el resto de la ciudad. El enfoque metodológico propuesto combina el uso de técnicas cualitativas que se articulan con estrategias participativas. Para su desarrollo se toma como caso de estudio el barrio 11 de Enero, localizado hacia el noroeste del aglomerado Gran San Miguel de Tucumán (noroeste argentino). El mismo se localiza en las zonas más degradadas, en un entorno que se caracteriza por elevados índices de informalidad, vulnerabilidad y pobreza.
El marketing relacional educativo y las nuevas tecnologías como determinantes del desempeño académico del alumno
Authors: Matos-Cámara Rafael Fabricio , Matos-Cámara Mauricio Rafael
Published: June 2021

Se busca conocer cómo los factores pedagógico, tecnológico y beneficio social, así como la reputación de la plataforma Google for Education, influyen en la confianza del alumno, y en qué medida esa confianza que construye determina su compromiso afectivo y desempeño académico. La investigación es de tipo no experimental y correlacional aplicando el método de ecuaciones estructurales, con orientación cuantitativa mediante una encuesta estructurada. Los resultados de la muestra señalan que los alumnos desarrollan un compromiso afectivo en la adopción y uso de la plataforma Google for Education, siendo este el factor determinante de su desempeño académico en mayor grado; es decir, los alumnos crean relaciones emocionales con su profesor por medio del uso de las TIC.
Изучение профиля флавоноидов плодов облепихи крушиновидной различных сортов
Authors: Тринеева О. , Рудая М. , Перова И. , Сливкин А. , Эллер К.
Published: June 2021

Проведено сравнительное исследование содержания и профиля флавоноидов плодов облепихи крушиновидной (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) различных сортов с помощью метода ВЭЖХ-ДМД-МС, ТСХ и дифференциальной спектрофотометрии. В плодах облепихи обнаружены флавонолгликозиды — производные кверцетина, кемпферола и изорамнетина. Впервые идентифицирован кверцетин-3-рутинозид-7-глюкуронид. Суммарное содержание флавоноидов в изучаемых плодах облепихи крушиновидной было практически одинаково и варьировало от 2,25 до 2,61 мг/г. Данные о профиле флавоноидов, полученные хроматографическими методами, не могут быть использованы для идентификации сорта плодов, так как результаты показали их значительное сходство.
Tecnologia digital como ferramenta na monitoria acadêmica do curso de Odontologia em tempos de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Costa Bianca Maria de Melo , Lima Stephanie Evangelista , Campos Fernanda de Araújo Trigueiro , Arnaud Rachel Reinaldo
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência da monitoria por meio remoto e síncrono na disciplina prática de Endodontia pré-clínica do curso de graduação de Odontologia, durante o período de pandemia COVID-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, de caráter descritivo. A vivência da monitoria na disciplina de Endodontia se deu por meio do recurso digital Collaborate da plataforma Blackboard, que possibilitou interação com os alunos, sendo possível a realização de revisões, enquetes, exposição de vídeos autoexplicativos, discussão de casos clínicos, construção de mapas mentais e tabelas descritivas, esclarecimento de dúvidas e comunicação direta entre monitor e aluno, através de câmera, áudio e chat. Foram realizadas todas as atividades planejadas para o ensino remoto e a monitoria foi de suma importância para o processo ensino-aprendizagem dos monitorandos e do monitor.
Abundance of Оpisthorchis felineus larvae in cyprinid species in the West Kazakhstan Region
Authors: Nurzhanova F. Kh. , Karmaliyev R. S. , Absatirov G. G. , Sengaliyev E. M.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is studying the abundance of Opisthorchis sp. in cyprinid fish.

Materials and methods. Diagnostic studies of fish are aimed at identifying the larval stages of Opisthorchis sp. – metacercariae that are infective for carnivores and humans. We examined 183 specimens of fish that belong to 7 species. The fish were examined by the compression method under an MBS-9 microscope.

Results and discussion. The epidemiologically and epizootologically significant fish species in the West Kazakhstan Region are the ide, rudd, roach, bream, tench and silver bream. The infection rate of cat liver fluke metacercariae in these fish species is an indicator of the contamination of the region. The highest prevalence and intensity of infection are recorded in the ide. When studying the age dynamics of fish infected by Opisthorchis sp. metacercariae, we found an increase in infection rate with age. This is the result of a gradual annual accumulation of the parasite in the host. The greatest localization of metacercariae in the fish was observed in the muscles near the dorsal fin where the proportion of accumulated larvae was more than 90%.
Bazı biyoinsektisitlerin Aphis fabae ve Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) üzerindeki etkileri
Authors: PEYNİRCİ Emre , KURT Emrah , KAYAHAN Ali
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada ticari entomopatojenler olan Nibortem (Verticillium lecani), Met52 (Metarhizium anisopliae), Nostalgist (Beauveria bassiana), Priority (Paecilomyces fumosoreus) ve bitkisel bir insektisit olan Nimbecidine (Azadirachtin)’in Aphis fabae (Scopoli) ve Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Uygulanan biyolojik insektisitlerin A. fabae üzerindeki düzeltilmiş ölüm oranları 5. günde sırasıyla %78.41, %87.50, %65.91, %63.64 ve %86.36 olarak saptanmıştır. Bu değerler A. pisum için sırasıyla %63.33, %86.67, %64.44, %62.22 ve %86.67 olarak belirlenmiştir. Aynı günde (5. gün) A. fabae canlı birey sayıları sırasıyla 1.9, 1.1, 3.0, 3.2 ve 1.2 adet olurken, A. pisum için bu değerler sırasıyla 3.3, 1.2, 3.2, 3.4 ve 1.2 adet olarak saptanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere bağlı olarak her iki yaprak biti türünde de M. anisopliae ve Azadirachtin'in daha etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Uygulanan bu iki biyolojik preparatın, başarıları arazi çalışmaları ile kanıtlandıktan sonra bu zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
Disfunción diafragmática asociada a la ventilación mecánica invasiva en pacientes adultos críticamente enfermos
Authors: Tocalini Pablo , Vicente Antonela , Carballo Juan Manuel , Garegnani Luis Ignacio
Published: June 2021

La ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI) es una terapia de soporte vital que no está exenta de complicaciones, como la disfunción diafragmática inducida por la ventilación mecánica, que se caracteriza por atrofia y debilidad de dicho musculo. El interés en esta patología parece estar basado en la asociación encontrada con resultados clínicos negativos. La prevalencia oscila entre 29 y 80%, probablemente debido a la variabilidad entre los diferentes métodos diagnósticos y el momento de la evaluación. El patrón de oro continúa siendo la presión negativa transdiafragmática generada por la estimulación bilateral de los nervios frénicos, aunque por la falta de practicidad, se comenzó a utilizar la ecografía diafragmática. Si bien cuenta con varias modalidades, no todas tienen análisis de correlación con el patrón de oro. Otra problemática surge al momento de analizar la asociación independiente entre la patología y la VMI, ya que los factores confusores no son sencillos de aislar.
Kompetensi Guru dan Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Media Interaktif
Authors: Azmi Redho Auwalul
Published: June 2021

Esai ini mencoba merumuskan bagaimana kompetensi profesional yang harus dimiliki seorang guru.