bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do Satisfied Cellar Door Visitors Want to Revisit? Linking Past Knowledge and Consumption Behaviors To Satisfaction and Intention to Return
Authors: Prayag Girish , Disegna Marta , Bruwer Johan
Published: December 2020

This study evaluates the main determinants of wine tourists' intention to revisit the winery cellar door. The proposed tourist behavior model suggests that past wine-related knowledge and behaviors as well as motivation affect satisfaction with the cellar door visit. The model suggests
that actual behavior at the cellar door (number of bottles bought and amount of money spent) is dependent on the previously mentioned factors. A survey of wine tourists in the Barossa Valley, Australia, led to 676 useable questionnaires. The results of a binary logistic model show that only
monthly household expenditure on wine consumption and the motive of tasting wine predict satisfaction with the cellar door visit. A negative binomial model shows that the probability to buy more bottles at the winery increases if the visitor is from Australia, satisfied with the visit, has
tasted wine at the cellar door, is younger, spends more on monthly household consumption of wine, and was primarily visiting to buy wine. However, intention to revisit is predicted only by satisfaction, awareness of the winery before the visit, motives of buying and tasting wine, and some
sociodemographic characteristics. Implications for the management of visitor behavior and the cellar door experience are also discussed.
The Influence of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) On The Improvement Of Body Composition, Depression Status And Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy In Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital (RSMH) Palembang
Authors: Umar Mulawan , Ronaldoe B  , Irfannuddin
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

The breast cancer progression and chemotherapy side effects not only cause problems in mental status, but also the patient's physical status. This is related to a deteriorating quality of life and a worse prognosis. Physical exercise can improve physical status, mental status, and quality of life.

           Experimental pre- and post intervention research with a control group was conducted on breast cancer patients to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the improvement of body composition, depression status, and quality of life for breast cancer patients during chemotherapy at RSMH on February 2019 - February 2020.

           Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) can improve body composition (p = 0.000), reduce the degree of depression (p = 0.000), improve global health status (p = 0.013), physical functioning (p = 0.002), emotional functioning (p = 0.009), social functioning (p = 0015), body image (0,000), sexual function (p = 0.05), future perspective (p = 0.006), and decreased fatigue (p = 0.00), nausea and vomiting (p = 0.002 ), pain (0,000), insomnia (0.002), appetite loss (p = 0,000), breast symptoms (p = 0,000), arm symptoms (p = 0,000), hair loss (p = 0,000), and therapy side effects (p = 0.000).
PENGEMBANGAN FASILITAS DAN UTILITAS STASIUN BUMIAYU GUNA MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENUMPANG
Authors: Suraharta I Made , Muhardjito Muhardjito , Mony Rizky Farezi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi fasilitas yang ada pada stasiun Bumiayu, mengetahui faktor yang menjadi prioritas utama dari pelayanan pada fasilitas dan utilitas Stasiun Bumiayu untuk ditingkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. serta merencanakan pengembangan Stasiun Bumiayu berdasarkan hasil analisis tingkat kepuasan penumpang Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengembangkan fasilitas dan utilitas yang ada pada stasiun Bumiayu, dan disesuaikan dengan standar Pelayanan Minimum (SPM) PM No. 63 Tahun 2019. Fasilitas yang dikembangkan, antara lain : peron, kanopi (overcapping), lahan parkir, dan ruang tunggu. Dan mengevaluasi tingkat pelayanan stasiun setelah dan sebelum pembangunan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei kemudian data terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil analisis Costumer Statisfaction Index menunjukkan bahwa penumpang di Stasiun Bumiayu pada saat ini merasa CUKUP PUAS terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan dengan nilai 0,54. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Stasiun Bumiayu tiap tahunnya belum tentu tahun berikutnya penumpang akan merasa cukup puas dengan kinerja pelayanan penumpang di Stasiun Bumiayu
The Use Of Information And Communication Technologies In Mathematics Lessons
Authors:   PhD, Researcher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Mamurakhon Toshpulatova
Published: December 2020

The process of informatization, which has embraced all aspects of the life of modern society today, has several priority areas, which, of course, should include the informatization of education. It is the fundamental principle of the global rationalization of human intellectual activity through the use of information and communication technologies (hereinafter ICT). The ultimate goals of informatization of education are to provide a qualitatively new model for training future members of the information society, for whom active mastery of knowledge, flexible changes in their functions in work, the ability for human communication, creative thinking and planetary consciousness will become a vital necessity. Such a profound influence on learning goals is based on the potential of the computer as a means of cognitive and research activities, a means of providing a personality-oriented approach to learning, contributing to the development of individual abilities of students in both the humanities and the exact sciences.
An Evaluation of Akan and Konkomba Witchcraft Trials & Beliefs in Ghana: In Dialogue with the Biblical, Anthropological and Psychiatrists Perspectives
Authors: Agyapong Kwasi Atta
Published: December 2020

The study illustrates how witchcraft accusations are confirmed and how the accused are tried in the Akan and Konkomba context in Ghana. It further examines the legitimacy of witchcraft beliefs through dialogue with the biblical, anthropological and psychiatrist’s perspectives. The methodology used in the qualitative research was the interpretive paradigm which explored the views of 40 Akan and 20 Konkomba respondents through interviews. Other kinds of literature were used as secondary sources in the discourse to triangulate the findings. The study findings suggest that those who often lead the witchcraft trials among the Akan are the chiefs and traditional priests (akɔmfo) whiles the chief priest and landowner or the Utindana leads the trials in the Konkomba context at the Gnani witch camp in the Yendi municipality in Northern Ghana. Furthermore, there are similarities in the processes of witchcraft trials in the Akan and Konkomba contexts as well as divergences. The legitimacy of the beliefs in the activities of witchcraft in Ghana was tested from other perspectives and some of the beliefs were putative while others were negated. The study postulates that witchcraft beliefs in Ghana cannot be negated entirely. The research contributes to knowledge by highlighting the gaging of witchcraft trials and beliefs in Ghana.
Solvability and sliding mode control for the viscous Cahn–Hilliard system with a possibly singular potential
Authors: Colli Pierluigi , Gilardi Gianni , Marinoschi Gabriela
Published: December 2020

In the present contribution we study a viscous Cahn–Hilliard system where a further leading term in the expression for the chemical potential \begin{document}$ \mu $\end{document} is present. This term consists of a subdifferential operator \begin{document}$ S $\end{document} in \begin{document}$ L^2(\Omega) $\end{document} (where \begin{document}$ \Omega $\end{document} is the domain where the evolution takes place) acting on the difference of the phase variable \begin{document}$ \varphi $\end{document} and a given state \begin{document}$ {\varphi^*} $\end{document}, which is prescribed and may depend on space and time. We prove existence and continuous dependence results in case of both homogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions for the chemical potential \begin{document}$ \mu $\end{document}. Next, by assuming that \begin{document}$ S = \rho\;{\rm{sign}} $\end{document}, a multiple of the \begin{document}$ \;{\rm{sign}} $\end{document} operator, and for smoother data, we first show regularity results. Then, in the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions for \begin{document}$ \mu $\end{document} and under suitable conditions on \begin{document}$ \rho $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ \Omega $\end{document}, we also prove the sliding mode property, that is, that \begin{document}$ \varphi $\end{document} is forced to join the evolution of \begin{document}$ {\varphi^*} $\end{document} in some time \begin{document}$ T^* $\end{document} lower than the given final time \begin{document}$ T $\end{document}. We point out that all our results hold true for a very general and possibly singular multi-well potential acting on \begin{document}$ \varphi $\end{document}.
Resistencia a compresión en Bloques de Tierra Comprimida. Comparación entre diferentes métodos de ensayo
Authors: Cabrera Santiago , González Ariel , Rotondaro Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se evalúa el efecto que posee la geometría de las probetas en la determinación de la resistencia media a compresión en bloques de tierra comprimida o BTC, analizando además el efecto de su encabezado con placas de neopreno, con el propósito de obtener referencias a partir del proceso experimental desarrollado que permitan proponer la redacción de una norma Técnica al Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación (IRAM). Para ello se recopilaron y analizaron normas técnicas específicas sobre BTC redactadas por Organismos Oficiales de Normalización de diferentes países y se analizó el marco normativo vigente en Argentina para bloques de hormigón y ladrillos cerámicos, huecos y macizos. Empleando BTC producidos por distintos establecimientos del país se confeccionaron probetas con diferentes geometrías y se determinó su resistencia a compresión encabezándolas con placas de neopreno y sin encabezarlas. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la probeta más adecuada para determinar la resistencia a compresión no confinada en BTC es un bloque entero o medio bloque, ambos en posición horizontal y sin encabezado alguno.
El auto sacramental de El caballero de Gracia (BNE/mss. 16568): cruzada espiritual sobre las tablas
Authors: Massanet Rodríguez Rafael
Published: December 2020

El auto sacramental de El caballero de Gracia es una obra que se ve influenciada por toda la situación cultural, social e historia de su época. De autor desconocido, se trata de un texto profundamente antiluterano que pretende difundir los dogmas de la fe católica entre los espectadores al tiempo que batalla contra las ideas reformistas que empezaban a difundirse entre la población. Para ello, insiste en retratar las herejías del lado del demonio y reforzar el dogma de fe a través de los personajes y alegorías de los pasajes más representativos del Nuevo y Antiguo Testamento. La escena se convierte en un púlpito sobre el que los actores predican la palabra sagrada y la hacen asequible para el espectador de la época.
La eliminación de metales tóxicos presentes en efluentes líquidos mediante resinas de cambio iónico. Parte XIV: Indium(III)/H+/Dowex-400
Authors: Alguacil Francisco José
Published: December 2020

Se ha estudiado la eliminación del indio(III), de medios acuosos, mediante la resina de intercambio catiónico Dowex-400 midiendo el tanto por ciento de esta eliminación en función de la dosificación de resina y el pH de la disolución acuosa. La velocidad de agitación (300-1000 min−1) aplicada al sistema no tiene influencia sobre la eliminación del indio(III) de la disolución, estando el proceso de carga del metal en la resina asociado a un modelo de difusión en la disolución. La eliminación del metal de la disolución disminuye con la disminución del valor del pH. El proceso de intercambio es exotérmico (ΔH°= -90 kJ·mol−1), y siendo el modelo cinético dependiente de la temperatura: seudo-primer orden a 20 °C, segundo orden a 30 °C y seudo-segundo orden a 40 °C. La isoterma de Langmuir de tipo-2 es el modelo que mejor representa al proceso de carga del metal en la resina. El indio(III) cargado en la resina puede ser eluido mediante disoluciones acidas, regenerándose, al mismo tiempo, la resina.
The Effectiveness of E-Learning Usage in Classroom Teaching to Promote Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Prayogi Saiful , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: December 2020

The use of e-learning has been believed to be a teaching tool to help the learning process be easier, practical, interesting, interactive, and motivating. E-learning is seen as one of the modes of teaching that helps students learn independently over the times and technological advances, so that its use has been widespread. However, its wide use seems to be a concern, where network availability, user access, and users become obstacles in its application in teaching. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of e-learning usage in classroom teaching process to promote students’ critical thinking ability at the Institute of Teacher Training and Education Mataram (IKIP Mataram) - Indonesia, which is a private higher education institution in Indonesia. This study is an experimental research with the design of “one group pretest-posttest design”. The research sample consisted of 17 students in the physics education program at IKIP Mataram. Students' critical thinking ablity was assessed using the critical thinking ability test instrument adapted from the Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test. The data of critical thinking ability were analyzed statistically, where homogeneity, normality, and t-test were conducted. The research result showed that the use of e-learning was effective in promoting students' critical thinking ability. In this study the researchers also evaluated the use of the internet among lecturers in the learning process. The results analysis are explained further in this article.
Three Human Graves of the Hassuna Culture in Türbe Höyük
Authors: Kodaş Ergül , Sağlamtimur Haluk , Erdal Yılmaz Selim
Published: December 2020

In the Near Eastern Neolithic, the burials of the Hassuna period are still represented by a very small group of artifacts and burials. At this point the three stone cists unearthed in Türbe Höyük become more valuable though a deeper understanding of the skeletal remains. The settlement of Türbe Höyük is located on the left bank of the Botan River on the foothills of the Taurus Mountains within the Siirt province. There are 16 skeletons found in these graves, skeletons of women, men and children. This study includes the presentation of both archaeological and anthropological examinations of those skeletons.
Ainos in Thrace: Research Perspectives in Historical Geography and Geoarchaeology
Authors: Dan Anca , Başaran Sait , Brückner Helmut , Erkul Ercan , Pint Anna , Rabbel Wolfgang , Shumilovskikh Lyudmila , Wilken Dennis , Wunderlich Tina
Published: December 2020

Before the closing of its lagoons and the progradation of the Hebros delta, Ainos took advantage of an almost insulate position, which made it one of the main hubs between the Greek Aegean and the Thracian hinterland. Annual Turkish archaeological excavations (since 1973) and international geoarchaeological research (since 2011-2012) have revealed several components of the polis’ territory (necropoleis, roads, anchoring sites, fortifications) and offered information about the ecological impact of the Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman occupation on the natural environment. This article is a short critical synthesis of these discoveries, which can serve as a basis for the reconstruction of Ainos’ environmental history.
Notas dispersas sobre las aportaciones de Michel Ralle a la historia del movimiento obrero español. Una necrología tardía
Authors: Gabriel Pere
Published: December 2020

Après quelques références personnelles indispensables et de brèves réflexions sur l’hispanisme français contemporain, cette contribution se concentre sur les manières de travailler et de faire l’histoire du mouvement ouvrier espagnol pratiquées par Michel Ralle. Elle insiste sur sa contribution à sa régionalisation et sa localisation (loin de tout localisme en tout cas) et, à travers des exemples concrets, sur le large éventail de problématiques qu’il a abordé. Enfin, est soulignée sa relation avec la Catalogne et les nombreuses contributions qu’il a apportées à l’histoire ouvrière de celle-ci sont particulièrement mises en valeur.
Putting Penal Reform on the Map: Prisoners’ Rights Movements and Penal History
Authors: Behan Cormac
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the influence of organisations representing “ordinary” prisoners in the Republic of Ireland in the 1970s and 1980s. Although these organisations have been eclipsed in popular and academic studies by protest movements among politically aligned prisoners, they deserve more attention because of their demand for penal reform for all prisoners. While there was a proliferation of prisoners’ rights movements internationally at this time, the momentum for reform in the Republic of Ireland was primarily local, focussing on shortcomings in the prison system. Despite penal reform being a protracted and contested process, the campaigns by prisoners’ rights movements made a significant contribution to the debates around the conditions of confinement and prisoners’ rights in the 1970s and 1980s.
Change Management and Athletic Training: A Primer for Athletic Training Educators
Authors: Berry David C. , Noller Christine
Published: December 2020

Context

Change management is a discipline guiding how organizations prepare, equip, and support people to adopt a change to drive organizational success and outcomes successfully.

Objective

To introduce the concept of change management and create a primer document for athletic training educators to use in the classroom.

Background

While Lean and Six Sigma methodologies are essential for achieving a high-reliability organization, human resistance to change is inevitable. Change management provides a structured approach via different theoretical methods, specific principles, and tools to guide organizations through growth and development and serves an essential role during process improvement initiatives.

Synthesis

There are several theories or models of change management, 3 of which are specifically relevant in health care. Kotter and Rathgeber believe change has both an emotional and situational component and use an 8-step approach: increase urgency, guide teams, have the right vision, communicate for buy-in, enable action, create short-term wins, and make-it-stick [Kotter J., Rathgeber H. Our Iceberg is Melting: Changing and Succeeding Under Any Circumstances. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 2006]. Bridges' Transitional Model focuses on the premise that change does not influence project success; instead, a transition does [Bridges W. Managing Transitions: Making the Most of Change. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1991]. Lewin's model suggests that restraining forces influence organizations and that driving forces cause change to happen [Lewin K. Problems of research in social psychology. In: Cartwright D, ed. Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers. New York, NY: Harpers; 1951].

Recommendation(s)

Whether athletic trainers approach change management in a leadership role or as a stakeholder, newly transitioning professionals and those seeking leadership roles should value and appreciate change management theories and tools. Moreover, while no best practice statement exists relative to the incorporation of change management into a curriculum, addressing the subject early may allow immersive-experience students an opportunity to use change management during a process improvement initiative, facilitating a greater appreciation of the content.

Conclusion(s)

Athletic training curriculums should consider including change management course content, whether separately or in combination with other process-improvement content, thereby familiarizing athletic trainers with a common language for organizational and professional change.
Pico della Mirandola on the Dignity of Man and Some Contemporary Echoes of His Philosophy
Authors: Uršič Marko
Published: December 2020

The Oration on the Dignity of Man makes a claim, characteristic for the Renaissance, that the dignity of man, the real “excellency of human nature,” is not present in any specific human quality or ability. Neither is it present in the role of the human soul as the “tie of the world” (copula mundi), as Marsilio Ficino has taught. Even higher than this eminent human role in the world is the freedom of man to choose his role and task himself. At the same time, Pico believes that Man was created as the image of God, in the sense that no man is determined in advance: human free will reflects God’s free will in creation. From the point of view of the mainstream modern dualism, this is a paradox, even a contradiction. This paper argues the opposite: that the human free will is even nowadays, not less than in the Renaissance period, compatible with the belief in God. However, this is only the case if God (being transcendent or immanent to the world) does not command anything, if God does not demand anything – except love. Violence and killing are eo ipso prohibited, especially in the name of faith. Therefore, freedom and faith are perfectly compatible. Even more, modern humans are fatally unfree either in the secular “radicalization” of faith or in the atheistic secularization of the world. Unfree due to their existence (Dasein), enslaved by the Angst of “mere nothing.”
Classical and Christian Auctoritas in Marsilio Ficino’s preface to the Corpus Hermeticum
Authors: Rocha Parker Iskander I. , Szönyi György E.
Published: December 2020

Marsilio Ficino’s fame as a translator, not least due to his contributions to theology and the development of hermeticism, has already been established by Frances Yates and debated by Wouter Hanegraaff. For each of his translations of Greek texts, Ficino wrote a preface to guide and to manipulate the reader. This paper presents an analysis of the auctoritas in the paratext of the Corpus Hermeticum, analyzing it as a rhetorical device used by Ficino to express his ideas, particularly the role of Hermes Trismegistus. Ficino used his rhetorical skill not only to translate from Greek to Latin but also to support his theories in commentaries, letters, or, in this case, prefaces.
Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among postnatal women in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: EO Adeyemo , EO Oluwole , OJ Kanma-Okafor , OM Izuka , KA Odeyemi
Published: December 2020

Background: Globally, postpartum depression is one of the most common but often unrecognized complications of childbirth, yearly affecting about 10–15% of postnatal women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of postpartum depression and its predictors among postnatal women in Lagos.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 mothers in Eti-Osa Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria, attending six Primary Health Care centers for infant immunization at six weeks post-delivery. Data was collected using a pretested semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire which included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Analysis was carried out using SPSS version 23TM. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to determine associations and predictive relationships between various factors and the presence of postpartum depression. The level of significance was set at <0.05.

Results: The prevalence of postpartum depression was 35.6%. Multiparity, delivery by cesarean section, mother being unwell after delivery, and not exclusively breastfeeding the baby were the factors linked with postpartum depression. Following multiple logistic regression, having postpartum blues (p=0.000; OR=32.77; 95%CI=7.23-148.58)., not getting help with caring for the baby (p=0.008; OR=2.64; 95%CI=1.29-5.42), experiencing intimate partner violence (p=0.000; OR=5.2; 95%CI=2.23-11.91) and having an unsupportive partner (p=0.018; OR=2.6; 95%CI=1.17-5.78) were identified as predic- tors of postpartum depression.

Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of postpartum depression, identifying both the obstetric and psycho- social predictors. Social support for women both in the pre- and postnatal periods and routine screening of women for postpartum depression should be encouraged for early detection and immediate intervention.

Keywords: Postpartum depression; PPD; Eti-Osa; postnatal women; Lagos.
NHỮNG VƯỚNG MẮC CẦN THÁO GỠ KHI ÁP DỤNG TCVN 8857-2011 TRONG XÂY DỰNG GIAO THÔNG ĐƯỜNG BỘ
Authors: TÂN LÊ
Published: December 2020

Bài báo phân tích, đánh giá những bất cập khi áp dụng tiêu chuẩn TCVN 8857 – 2011. Từ đó tác giả đề xuất giải pháp nhằm tháo gỡ những vấn đề còn tồn tại mà tiêu chuẩn đang gặp phải khi triển khai thực hiện.
TEACHING ENGLISH AT SMPIT ACEH BARAT
Authors: Syukur Rina Syafitri , Puan Tursina  , Endah Anisa Rahma
Published: December 2020

The purposes of this study were to describe the ways of teaching English at SMPIT Aceh Barat in terms of pre activity, main activity and post activity, to discover the methods or techniques used by the English teachers at SMPIT Aceh Barat, and to seek the difficulties faced by the English teachers at SMPIT Aceh Barat. This study used qualitative method in nature. The research subjects of this study were two English teachers at SMPIT Aceh Barat who taught at seventh grade, eight grade and ninth grade. Observation and interview were used to collect the data. The data were analysed and interpreted through qualitative procedures. The results showed that the teachers who teach at SMPIT Aceh Barat have to be always creative and innovative and the school has to provide the good facilities in order to support the teaching and learning process becomes enjoy and fun.
THE RELATION OF CONCENTRATION TOWARDS THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE LISTENING SKILLS ON STUDENTS OF RIAU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Silvia Basri Merri , Rafli Zainal , Murtadho Fathiaty
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between concentration and Japanese listening skills. This research is conducted on Japanese language students at Riau University. The research method used in this study was quantitative approach, survey methods with measurement and test techniques, while the analysis technique used was path analysis approach. The population of the target population was all fourth semester Japanese language students at Riau University, which are 52 students. The sampling was done with total sampling techniques. The relationship between concentration and Japanese listening skills is 0.309. It is concluded that: There is a positive relation between concentration and listening skills in Japanese language of Riau University students.
Yenilikçi Ürün Tasarımında Fonksiyon Analizi ve Budama Yöntemi
Authors: KILIÇ Ali , ERSURMELİ Orhan , DABANIYASTI Bahattin , KAPUCU Sadettin
Published: December 2020

Şirketlerin pazarda rekabet edebilme yetenekleri, yenilikçi ürün geliştirme kapasitelerine bağlıdır. Ancak, şirketlerin nasıl yenilikçi olabileceği konusunda belirsizlikler vardır. Son zamanlarda adından sıklıkla bahsedilen yenilikçi problem çözme yöntemleri, bu sorunun cevabı olabilir. Bu çalışmada, firmaların yenilikçi ürün geliştirebilme yeteneğine katkıda bulunacağı düşünülen fonksiyon analizi ve budama yönteminden bahsedilecektir. Fonksiyon analizi, bir ürünün bileşenlerinin arasındaki etkileşiminin görsel olarak ifade edilmesi ilkesine dayanır. Bu gösterimde nesneler arasındaki işlev ve etkiler açıkça ortaya konur. Budama yöntemi ise fonksiyon modelindeki işlevsel olmayan bir unsurun kaldırılması, değiştirilmesi ya da orijinal sisteminin varyasyonlarının oluşturulması işlemidir. Böylelikle sistemin ya da ürünün ideal nihai sonuca erişmesi için sistemdeki ya da diğer kaynakların kullanılmasını içerir. Bu analiz ve yöntemin uygulanmasıyla mevcut bir ürününe alternatif yenilikçi ürünler elde edilebileceği gibi, mevcut ürün bir patent ile korunuyorsa da söz konusu patentin kapsamını aşmak da mümkün olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, gerçek bir endüstriyel ürün üzerinde fonksiyon analizi ve kırpma yapılarak yeni bir inovatif ürün elde etme yöntemlerinin uygulanabilirliği gösterilmiştir.
Defensoria Pública da União:
Authors: Dorziat Luana
Published: December 2020

A implantação de reformas na Previdência, promovidas pelo Estado, tem sido cada vez mais uma exigência da globalização e de seu projeto neoliberal, ocasionando a fragilização do sistema securitário e, em decorrência, prejudicando diretamente os trabalhadores e as trabalhadoras. Para assegurar a permanência dos direitos conquistados, a Defensoria Pública da União (DPU) exerce um papel fundamental. Baseada nesse princípio, este trabalho buscou trazer à discussão o papel da DPU para o fortalecimento da democracia. Arrematamos afirmando que, para que a Defensoria cumpra sua missão institucional e contribua, verdadeiramente e de forma substancial, para a construção de um real Estado Democrático, é preciso seguir em direção à radicalização dos direitos humanos, orientada pela superação de uma sociedade capitalista, baseada na exploração dos humanos pelos humanos, e supressora desses mesmos direitos, para assim alcançar o escopo principal de sua própria existência: a emancipação humana.
Invalidez social:
Authors: Paiva Gouvêa Camila
Published: December 2020

A invalidez social decorre do impedimento do trabalhador de voltar a exercer atividade laboral remunerada devido à incapacidade associada a contingências pessoais e sociais. Assim, o presente artigo visa contribuir para a discussão do tema e apresentar uma coletânea de julgados que podem ser utilizados para subsidiar o pleito e auxiliar no julgamento da concessão do benefício. Primeiramente será apresentado o conceito legal de aposentadoria por invalidez. Em seguida, remete-se à maneira que o referido conceito deve ser interpretado. Como se trata de um direito social, o magistrado deve ter liberdade de decidir de forma a garantir, aos indivíduos, o exercício de suas garantias fundamentais. Discorre-se sobre a necessidade de se averiguar no caso concreto, as peculiaridades pelas quais cada inválido passa, tais como: sua condição econômica e cultural, seu grau de instrução, idade, dentre outras. Solidifica-se o tema do artigo com jurisprudências concedendo a aposentadoria por invalidez em casos embasados nas condições do segurado e não apenas na perícia. Em seguida, ressalta-se o papel da Defensoria Pública da União na defesa dos inválidos vulneráveis, garantido que o Estado não se esqueça de cumprir com seu dever social.
Um ano de audiência de custódia na Justiça Federal no Recife:
Authors: Maia Lopes Tarcila , Silva Ribeiro de Lima Milfont Marília
Published: December 2020

A Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos (CADH) consagra o direito do preso de ser conduzido, sem demora, à presença de um juiz. Embora esta norma tenha sido introduzida no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro em 1992, apenas em 2015 passou a ser cumprida, com o projeto-piloto do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. A apresentação da pessoa detida à autoridade judicial, sem demora, visa concretizar a norma prevista na CADH, reduzir o encarceramento provisório no Brasil e coibir a prática de violência contra os presos. Desde sua implementação, foram produzidos artigos e estudos sobre a audiência de custódia, mas a partir da prática na Justiça Estadual. Este artigo faz um relato da dinâmica e dos resultados da audiência de custódia no Judiciário Federal, a partir da experiência de atuação dos defensores públicos federais na cidade do Recife. Além disso, propõem-se algumas reflexões sobre práticas observadas neste primeiro ano de atuação.
Entre la religion et la liberté moderne, entre le subi et le voulu: considérations à partir de la pensée de Marcel Gauchet et celle de Pierre Manent
Authors: Tergolina Teixeira Eduardo
Published: December 2020

Le présent travail a pour but d’exposer de brèves remarques sur deux éminents philosophes français contemporains : Marcel Gauchet et Pierre Manent. D’abord, je vais exposer la pensée de Gauchet, en soulignant la thèse (qui est présentée surtout dans l’oeuvre Le Désenchantement du monde) selon laquelle la société moderne se trouve actuellement dans un processus inexorable de sortie de la religion. Ensuite, quelques convictions de Manent seront explicitées en ce qui concerne (1) la religion dans la société moderne ; (2) l’influence de la démocratie moderne dans la relation tensionnelle entre la religion et la république et (3) à partir de cela, la question qui se pose quant à la relation entre les trois concepts suivants : vérité, liberté et propriété. Ces trois points seront travaillés à partir du texte Le vecteur théologico-politique, qu’on trouve dans l’oeuvre Cours familier de philosophie politique. Finalement, la conclusion sera destinée à mettre en évidence quelques consonances et aussi quelques différences que j’ai trouvées à partir de la lecture de ces penseurs si profonds et renommés.
A batalha juspolítica pela consolidação da Convenção nº. 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho no Brasil:
Authors: Almeida Cunha Jarbas Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetiva discutir a constante batalha pela integral ratificação da Convenção nº. 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho no Brasil, analisando três pontos principais: a) sua implementação juspolítica e seus reflexos organizacionais e doutrinários; b) os retrocessos institucionais que obstaculizam sua consolidação normativa; c) o princípio da proibição do retrocesso social como ferramenta democrática para a defesa e garantia dos direitos dos povos indígenas e tribais em nosso país. Para a investigação da temática aventada utilizou-se a metodologia da revisão de literatura de tipo narrativa. Constatou-se que a batalha pela afirmação da Convenção nº. 169 é de fundamental importância para o robustecimento dos direitos humanos e do Estado Democrático e Social de Direito no Brasil.
Defensoria Pública da União (DPU) e o Acesso à Justiça:
Authors: Vidal Gomes Monteiro Matheus , Bondezan Gabriela Rangel
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como escopo a análise do oferecimento da assistência judiciária gratuita na Mesorregião Sul Fluminense, situada no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, pela Defensoria Pública da União (DPU). Inicialmente, com a metodologia histórica, embasada na obra “Acesso à Justiça” de Mauro Cappelletti e Bryant Garth, e, posteriormente, dedutiva, com o estudo das leis do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro sobre a acessibilidade da justiça, sendo aplicada à região supracitada. Deste modo, há a exposição de leis, bibliografias e documentos internos oficiais do órgão referido para a demonstração da atuação da DPU nessa mesorregião. Como resultado, pode-se dispor sobre o impacto positivo no acesso à justiça para todas as cidades e comunidades, pertencentes àquela localidade, por intermédio do programa de inclusão denominado “A Defensoria Vai Aonde o Povo Pobre Está”. Sediada e presidida em Volta Redonda, essa ação itinerante beneficia, por meio da assistência judiciária, inúmeros grupos sociais, inclusive o de catadores de materiais recicláveis que compõem a mesorregião. Incorporando, por conseguinte, a visão da primeira onda renovatória de acesso à justiça, defendida por Cappelletti e Garth, à realidade da Mesorregião Sul Fluminense ao levar informação e auxílio jurídico aos cidadãos vulneráveis.
Um direito penal desafiado pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico: alguns exemplos a partir das neurociências e da inteligência artificial
Authors: Aires de Sousa Susana
Published: December 2020

O avanço do conhecimento científico e da tecnologia tem colocado sobre tensão algumas categorias e princípios que conformam o direito e o processo penal. Este texto procura elencar alguns desafios lançados pelo desenvolvimento das neurociências e das técnicas de inteligência artificial no contexto da teoria do crime e da teoria do processo. Num primeiro momento, atende-se aos conceitos de causalidade e culpabilidade; num segundo momento, centrado sobre a teoria do processo, abordam-se novas formas probatórias e de avaliação de risco em processo penal, evidenciando-se a necessidade de estabelecer critérios de admissibilidade deste conhecimento novo, qualificado como científico. Conclui-se com uma advertência, implicitamente contida em toda esta problemática, sobre a silenciosa transformação do direito penal do facto num possível direito penal do agente “diagnosticado” como perigoso ou de “elevado risco”.
GONÇALVES FILHO, Edilson Santana. ROCHA, Jorge Bheron MAIA, Maurilio Casas. Custus Vulnerabilis:
Authors: Bouzon Machado Freire Ribeiro Cauê
Published: December 2020

O presente texto é uma resenha sobre a obra CUSTUS VULNERABILIS: A DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA E O EQUILÍBRIO NAS RELAÇÕES POLÍTICO-JURÍDICAS DOS VULNERÁVEIS. A resenha aborda a estrutura do texto, apontando sua divisão em capítulos e sua divisão lógica. Inicia com um estudo histórico, passa por uma análise da doutrina e jusrisprudência sobre o tema e encerra o livro com algumas interessantes conclusões sobre essa nova forma de intervenção defensorial.
Ampliação da assistência jurídica gratuita prestada pela Defensoria Pública da União em parceria com a Diocese de Valença/ RJ: relato de uma experiência da Justiça Itinerante
Authors: Fani Tambasco Jose Roberto , da Silva José Antônio , Silva Rezende Gabriel , Silva Ordacgy André da , Fonseca de Carvalho Alessandra , Lessa da Rocha Maria Cecília
Published: December 2020

Apresentação de um projeto itinerante da DPU em parceria com a Diocese de Valença para atendimento em nove municípios, com resultados positivos e possibilidade de aplicação em todo o território nacional.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM EVALUASI PELATIHAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kamila Vina Zahrotun , Subastian Eko
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan pendahulu yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang Sistem Evaluasi Pelatihan Tenaga Kependidikan sebelum diimplementasikan dan diuji di penelitian lanjut. Sistem Evaluasi Pelatihan Tenaga Kependidikan adalah sebuah sistem yang diajukan peneliti untuk melakukan kegiatan evaluasi pelatihan tenaga kependidikan untuk memudahkan dalam melakukan assessment kegiatan pelatihan berikutnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat untuk menjadi pertimbangan dalam mengimplementasikan rancangan sistem evaluasi tenaga kependidikan dan diaplikasikan di lingkungan Universitas Mulawarman. Metode basis aturan digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan hasil evaluasi program pelatihan. Pelatihan yang akan dievaluasi adalah pelatihan tenaga kependidikan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Evaluasi pelatihan menggunakan dua sumber data evaluasi, yakni data kuisioner kepuasan peserta dan data nilai pre-test, post-test dari peserta. Dengan aturan pada metode basis aturan yang ditetapkan oleh pengelola, proses evaluasi menghasilkan status pelatihan, yaitu kurang efektif, cukup efektif dan sangat efektif. Perancangan sistem berfokus pada sistem berbasis web (web-based). Perancangan sistem tidak sekedar berfokus pada pendaftaran dan pengumuman kelas pelatihan, melainkan berfokus pada evaluasi. Tahapan analisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan fungsional dan non-fungsional dan digambarkan dengan use case diagram. Sedangkan tahap perancangan meliputi perancangan basis data dan perancangan interface. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rancangan Sistem Evaluasi Pelatihan Tenaga Kependidikan berbasis web sangat mungkin untuk diimplementasikan. Selanjutnya masih diperlukan penelitian lanjut untuk diuji penggunaannya nanti ketika diterapkan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi, khususnya di Universitas Mulawarman.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK KANTOR WILAYAH JAKARTA SENAYAN
Authors: AMANAH SITI NUR
Published: December 2020

Pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan di Bank BNI ini merupakan bagian dari manajemen intern perusahaan. Sebagai bagian yang memberikan pengaruh besar pada perusahaan, hal ini pastinya tidak bisa dianggap sepele. Selain itu motivasi kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti adakah pengaruh pelatihan serta motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. BNI Kantor Wilayah Jakarta Senayan, dengan menggunakan satu variabel terikat yaitu Kinerja Karyawan serta dua variabel bebas yaitu Pelatihan dan Motivasi Kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh Pelatihan terhadap kinerja dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 1.345 dan adanya pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 1,238 serta menghasilkan kontribusi Pelatihan terhadap kinerja sebesar 43%, dan  kontribusi Motivasi Kerja terhadap kinerja sebesar 55,8%. Sedangkan kontribusi Pelatihan dan Motivasi Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja sebesar 62,8%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi Pelatihan memperoleh hasil terkecil dibandingkan dengan Motivasi, untuk itu disarankan perlunya perhatian terhadap Pelatihan Karyawan di di PT. BNI Kantor Wilayah Jakarta Senayan, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kegiatan pelatihan hendaknya bisa terus dilaksanakan dengan adanya beberapa peningkatan, baik secara metode maupun materi diklat serta pelaksanaannya diberikan secara continue disesuaikan dengan tingkat pekerjaan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
A CLINICAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE COMBINED EFFECT OF DADRUGHNA LEPA AND PITTAKUSTAHARA KASHAYA IN MANAGEMENT OF DADRU (TINEA)
Authors: Ashwini S G  , Waheeda Banu
Published: December 2020

Dadru is one among the Kushta described in the classical text books of Ayurveda which bears greater resemblance with Tinea or Ringworm Infection. It is the commonest single fungus group of infectious skin disorders found in unhygienic conditions of tropical and subtropical countries and most encountered in clinical practice. Unless properly treated they become chronic. Dadru is a disease where all the treatment modalities can be applied as per the requirement of the disease condition. Here in this study, patients diagnosed with Dadru were treated with Dadrughna Lepa externally and Pittaja Kustahara Kashaya internally for a period of 30 days and observations were recorded. Methods: 50 patients fulfilling the diagnostic and inclusion criteria were considered for this single group study of 30 days for each patient. Periodical assessment done during the course of treatment and observations recorded as per case proforma. The data collected during study were Statistical analysed and resultant overall effect of therapy is noted. Results: As a result, Out of 50 patients, highly significant results (p< 0.05) were obtained with respect to Kandu (Itching) (i.e. 75.61%), Raga (Redness)(79.61%), Daha (Burning sensation)(83.12%), Pidaka (Eruption) (84.21%), Rookshata (Dryness)(53.66%), Udgata Mandala (elevated lesion) (71.43%), Size and No. of Lesions (67.82%). Discussion: Out of 50 patients, 2 patients (4%) were getting No improvement, 4 patients (8%) observed to have Mild improvement, 16 patients (32%) were observed with Moderate improvement and 28 patients (56%) with Marked Improvement. Overall effect of the treatment observed is 75.25%.
A REVIEW ON CONTRIBUTION OF ACHARYA SUSHRUTA IN EMERGENCY SURGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Richa Sharma  , P. Hemantha Kumar
Published: December 2020

Acharya Sushruta was the ancient Indian surgeon and also called as Father of Surgery. In ancient era when surgery was in its early childhood stage or not even heard of in other parts of the world, Acharya Sushruta performed surgery in various emergency conditions like Chhidrodara (intestinal perforation), Baddhgudodara (intestinal obstruction), Ashmari (urolithiasis), Sadyo Vrana (traumatic wound), etc. In his text Sushruta Samhita, he described all such types of diseases and their emergency surgery. His basic principles of plastic surgeries and concept of anesthesia are the privilege to emergency surgery. Ashtavidha Shastra Karma (8 types of surgical procedures), trauma bandage, emergency trauma suturing, management of Raktasrava (hemorrhage), replacement of blood volume, etc., are the basic principles of emergency surgery and given by Acharya Sushruta first. There are various advanced types of surgical procedures available in modern science for emergency conditions, but many of these surgical procedures are still following the basic principles as given by Acharya Sushruta and even after their development, in certain conditions they are still deprived of. So this paper focuses on review on the contribution of Acharya Sushruta in emergency surgical conditions.
ROLE OF DEEPANA PACHANA KARMA IN MANAGEMENT OF RASAPRADOSHAJA VIKARAS
Authors: Ashrita S  , Shivaprasad Hudeda
Published: December 2020

For a tree to stand erect with its branches, its roots must be strengthened by nourishing them timely such that the whole tree receives proper nourishment for its growth and development. Similarly, the Tridoshas, Saptha Dhatus and Tri-Malas are the roots strengthening this body when nourished timely. The Dosha-Dhatu-Mala in their state of normalcy enhances the strength of the body which is inferred through their respective physiological functions. This is achieved under the influence of two factors that is- Ahara and Agni. Ayurveda has endowed the function of thermogenesis and metabolism in the body to Agni. Proper functioning of Agni is responsible for all the metabolic activities in the body. Thereby, Agnimandya is said to be the root cause for all the diseases, as it results in the formation of Ama affecting the Rasavaha Srotas initially. The Ama Lakshanas resemble with the Rasapradoshaja Vikaras. Kapha Dosha is said to be the Asrayee in Rasa Dhatu and thereby the Rasa Vruddhi Lakshanas are similar to that of Kapha Vruddhi Lakshanas. So the Chikitsa as mentioned for Kapha Dosha can be implemented in Vruddhi/Kshaya of Rasa Dhatu. Shodhana without Ama-Pachana results in further complication. Therefore the line of treatment revolves around Srotoshodhana, Pachana, Agnideepana and Vatanulomana.
AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF EKAKUSHTHA (PSORIASIS VULGARIS) THROUGH VIRECHANA KARMA (PURGATION THERAPY) AND SHAMANA CHIKITSA (PALLIATIVE THERAPY): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Govind Kumar Verma  , Niharika Shakya  , Harish Bhakuni  , Deepti Bhakuni  , Ram Kishor Joshi
Published: December 2020

A 21 years old female patient had complained of silvery scaly skin lesions all over body with reddish discoloration having severe itching, burning sensation since 15 years back that got aggravated during each rainy and cold season. Examination- 1. Severe silvery scaly lesions shaded down on rubbing all over the day, 2. Characterized by sharply demarcated and erythematous papulosquamous lesions (Dry, thin, silvery-white scales), 3. Irregular, discoid and oval in shape. 3. Small areas of bleeding where the involved skin is scratched, 4. Scaly plaques on the scalp, 5. Auspitz Sign-positive, 6. Candle grease sign-Positive, 7. Grattage Test-Positive. Aims and Objectives: To prove the role & efficacy of Virechana drugs, Virechana Karma, Sansarjana Karma & Sanshamana chikitsa. Materials and Methods: 1. Dadimashtaka Choorna was given 5gm twice a day with lukewarm water continuously for 3 days as Aama Dosha Pachanartha, 2.Guggulutiktakaghritama was given 25ml, 50ml, 75ml, 100ml, 125ml, 150ml & 200ml with lukewarm water for next 7 days as Snehana Karma, 3. Bahya Snehana with Dashamoola Taila and Bahya Sarvaanga Swedana with Dashmoola Kwatha were applied for next 3 days, 4.Virechana Karma was done after Samyaka Snehana & Swedana. 5. Sansarjana Karma was done after Samayaka Virechana for 7 days. Differential Diagosis-Sidddham, Mandalkushtha & Ekakushtha. Provisional Dignosis-Ekakushtha, Final Diagnosis-Ekakushtha (Psoriasis vulgaris). Result: Significantly improvements were observed in treatment of Ekakushtha (Psoriasis vulgaris). Discussion: Deepana & Pachana chikitsa is responsible for Aama Dosha Pachanartha. Snehana is responsible for Srotosamamardawama. Swedana is responsible for Srotomargavishodhanam. Virechana is responsible for pacifying vitiated Pittaja as well as Kaphaja Dosha and Vyadhi.