bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenotyping RIL Population to Identify Water Deficit Tolerant Lines in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Latha P. , Anitha T. , Kumar A.R. Nirmal , Madhuri K.V. Naga , Vasanthi R.P. , Reddy D. Mohan , Sharma Vinay , Pandey Manish K. , Varshney Rajeev K. , Bhat Ramesh S.
Published: June 2022

Background: Genotype sensitivity to mid-season drought suggests the possibility of identifying genotypes with high yield potential and low sensitivity to mid-season droughts. The overall objective of the present research was to select genotypes with high tolerance to mid-season moisture stress. This effort includes assessing the variation of physiological and productive traits among RIL population lines, assessing the range of correlation for physiological and productive traits across two seasons and identifying a set of contrasting material under drought stress conditions. Methods: To assess the recombinant inbred lines (RIL) under moisture stress, we screened RIL population of groundnut with 432 lines and parents under mid-season drought stress conditions in rabi for two years. During the drought stress period, soil moisture content (SMC) and temperatures were measured. SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR), specific leaf area (SLA), relative water content (RWC), visual wilting rate (VWR) and canopy temperature (CT) were recorded at the end of the stress period. Pod yield per plant (PYPP), kernel yield per plant (KYPP) and shelling percent (SP) were recorded at harvest. Result: Physiological traits and yield attributes varied significantly among the RIL population. The Genotype by Trait biplot (GT biplot) revealed that the yield attributes showed a positive association with RWC, SCMR and a negative association with SLA, VWR and CT. The inbred lines were classified as visually healthy with high physiological and high or moderate yield traits; visually wilting with low physiological and low yield traits under a drought environment. The identified superior and inferior lines werefurther utilized to analyze genomic regions and genes for drought tolerance in groundnut.
Barley varieties registered in the Slovak Republic after the harvest of 2021
Authors: Psota Vratislav , Svorad Marián , Musilová Markéta , Neméthová Michaela
Published: June 2022

After three years of testing, the spring barley varieties Amidala, Ellinor and LG Belcanto were registered in the Slovak Republic. Extract of the varieties was between 82.3 and 82.8 %. The varieties showed optimal to high levels of proteolytic modification (Kolbach index 48.6 to 49.4 %) and satisfactory to optimal malt quality (final attenuation 80.9 to 81.5 %). Cell wall degradation was optimal (high friability 87 to 92 %). The beta-glucan content of the wort was satisfactory to optimal (174 to 68 mg/l).
أهداف استخدام التحول اللغوي عند تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بمدينة مالانج
Authors: El Rahman Hisyam Awliya'
Published: June 2022

التحول اللغوي هو الأحداث في انتقال استخدام إحدى اللغة إلى اللغة الأخرى لغرض محدد ويحدث مع الأشخاص المتقنين في لغتين أو أكثر. وإذا ارتبط التحول اللغوي بتعليم اللغة العربية، فظهرت المباحث المتنوعة عنه مثل أنواع التحول اللغوي المستخدم، أهداف استخدامه، وغير ذلك. في كل مكان تعلم اللغة العربية، كثير من المدرسين المستخدمين التحول اللغوي أثناء عملية التعليم، وكذلك المدرسون في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بمدينة مالانج. كان مدرسو اللغة العربية بهذه المدرسة مستخدمين التحول اللغوي بعدد الأهداف التي تناسب باحتياجات التلاميذ. ولكلهم الآراء المختلفة في استخدامه أثناء عملية التعليم. لذا، يهدف كتابة هذه المقالة يعني : (1) لوصف أهداف استخدام التحول اللغوي عند تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بمالانج. (2) لوصف موقف مدرسي اللغة العربية عن استخدام التحول اللغوي عند تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى بمالانج. أسلوب جمع البيانات المستخدمة مع الكاتب يعني المقابلة. والنتائج من هذه المقالة تدل على أن : (1) توجد ثلاثة أهداف استخدام التحول اللغوي عند تعليم اللغة العربية، منها يكون التحول اللغوي إستراتيجية تعليم وتعلم اللغة العربية، ثم استخدام التحول اللغوي لتوضيح المواد اللغوية وتكامل اللغات المستخدمة. (2) يبيح جميع مدرس اللغة العربية في هذه المدرسة على استخدام التحول اللغوي أثناء تعليم اللغة العربية، ولكن يحدد بعضهم على استخدامه باللغة العربية واللغة الإنجلزية. ويجوز استخدام هذا التحول عند تعليم قواعد اللغة.
URGENSI HISTORICAL THINKING SKILLS BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Achmadin Balya Ziaulhaq
Published: June 2022

Historical thinking skill is the ability to think historically related to how to identify in critical and deep thinking about history. This historical ability is important for students to have, because critical thinking is a representation of the universal, multicultural and democratic character of citizens. With this model of thinking development model, it is hoped that students can be more critical and thorough in determining life in the future. The pattern of developing historical thinking is adjusted to the age or level of education of the students. Learners are human beings who are in a state of resistance to development and growth, students are considered immature so they need guidance from parents and educators in the development process which is certainly at every level of education has its own educational focus according to the abilities of students whose ending when entering the age of late adolescence will there are cognitive, affective and psychomotor changes of learners which are obtained through the process of education and teaching at every level of education.

 

ABSTRAK

Historical thingking skill merupakan kemampuan berpikir historis yang berkaitan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dalam berpikir kritis dan mendalam mengenai sejarah. Kemampuan kesejarahan ini penting  dimiliki oleh peserta didik, karena berpikir kritis adalah representasi karakter warga negara yang universal, multikultural dan demokratis. Dengan model pengembangan berpikir model ini diharapkan agar peserta didik dapat lebih kritis dan teliti dalam menentukan kehidupan di masa mendatang. Pola pengembangan berpikir historis disesuaikan dengan usia atau jenjang pendidikan peserta didik. Peserta didik merupakan seorang insan yang berada dalam tahan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan, peserta didik dianggap belum dewasa sehingga perlu bimbingan orang tua maupun pendidik dalam proses perkembangannya yang pastinya dalam setiap jenjang pendidikan memimiliki fokus pendidikan tersendiri sesuai kemampuan peserta didik yang endingnya ketika memasuki usia remaja akhir akan terjadi perubahan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik peserta didik yang di peroleh melalui proses pendidikan dan pengajaran di setiap tingkatan pendidikannya.
KONSEP MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA
Authors: Arsy Dzikri Dinikal , Sa’adah Nihayatus , Al Hakim Tamara Diina
Published: June 2022

Religious diversity in the archipelago is a gift in itself that should be understood by every citizen so that they can determine how to behave properly according to the situation and condition of the surrounding environment. Taking a stance cannot be done instantly without learning and understanding religious diversity itself. What kind of efforts will be chosen will then become the most important point in reducing and preventing major conflicts and divisions that are contrary to the ideals of this nation. There has been a lot of discussion about religious moderation as one of the keys to peace in the midst of diversity. Like the father of Indonesian education, Ki Hajar Dewantara through his writings and works about the world of education which does not specifically address the issue of religious moderation, but the meaning and implied message in it has an important influence as a supporter of the realization of religious moderation in Indonesia. Through his methods and literature research on his thoughts, we can see that family education, religious teaching in schools, forms of practice of etiquette and manners can open a way out of the impasse that has been faced so far so that what is expected from various moderation can produce maximum results. in the midst of this country's religious diversity.
Liberating People From Psychiatric Diagnoses 2: Exploring Severe Mental, Behavioral, and Emotional Disturbances Through Case Study
Authors: Wong Stephen E. , Woolsey James E.
Published: June 2022

The second article in a series, this case study demonstrates how psychiatric diagnoses and treatment can ignore social, environmental, and personal history factors that likely caused a person’s mental disorders. We examined the life of a woman who endured physical assault and rape by her father, a series of unsatisfactory romantic relationships, marriage to a man who repeatedly brutalized their children and her, the deaths of two children, and the burden of caring for eight surviving offspring. This woman occasionally exhibited symptoms of depression and emotional outbursts that led to her psychiatric hospitalization, psychotropic drugging, and ECT. Hospitalization and psychiatric drugs provided no relief, while ECT brought on memory impairment, difficulty concentrating, and bizarre persecutory beliefs. This case study revealed how psychiatric diagnosis and treatment can be irrelevant, ineffective, and harmful, while concealing institutional failures and helping to perpetuate social problems.
Niğde Masifi Metamorfitlerinin Stratigrafisi ve İç Toros Okyanusu’nun Triyas Riftleşmesine Ait Bulgular (Orta Anadolu, Türkiye)
Authors: ÖZKAN Mustafa Kemal , BEYAZPİRİNÇ Metin , AKÇAY Ali Ekber , ÇOBAN Muhamed , CANDAN Osman , KORALAY Osman Ersin , SÖNMEZ Meftun Kerem , YUSUFOĞLU Halil
Published: June 2022

Orta Anadolu’da Niğde dolaylarını kapsayan inceleme alanının temelini oluşturan Niğde Masifi’ne ait metamorfitler alttan üste doğru Geç Devoniyen yaşlı Gümüşler, Karbonifer-erken Permiyen yaşlı Kaleboynu, geç Permiyen yaşlı Kızıldağ formasyonu ile bunları uyumsuz olarak üzerleyen ve birbirlerinden uyumsuzluklarla ayrılan Orta Triyas-Geç Kretase topluluğundan yapılıdır. İlk kez bu çalışmada ayırtlanan, yaygın amfibolit düzeyli fillit-mermer-şist ardalanmalı Triyas istifi (Söğütlüdere formasyonu) Paleozoyik istifi uyumsuz olarak üzerlemektedir. Tabanda uyumsuzluğu tanımlayan kuvarsitle başlayan Jura-Kretase yaşlı kalın homojen mermerler Kırtepe formasyonu olarak tanımlanmıştır. İstif yine uyumsuz dokanak ilişkilerine sahip, metaofiyolit blokları içeren, olasılı Geç Kretase yaşlı metafiliş (Kırkpınar formasyonu) ile sonlanmaktadır. Söğütlüdere formasyonundaki amfibolit örneğinden ilksel bazik magmatizmanın kristalizasyon yaşı olarak yorumlanan 239 my (Orta Triyas) yaş elde edilmiştir. Aynı formasyona ait metakırıntılılardan elde edilen en genç detritik zirkon yaşları (223-224 my) bu veri ile uyumlu olacak şekilde formasyonun ilksel çökelim yaşının olasılıkla Geç Triyas olduğunu göstermektedir. Jeokimyasal veriler söz konusu alkali bileşimli ve anorojenik kökenli bazik volkanizmanın kıtasal kabuk üzerinde gelişen bir genleşme ortamını işaret etmektedir. Bölgesel verilerle birlikte değerlendirildiğinde Söğütlüdere formasyonuna ait metabazitler, Torid-Anatolid Platformu’nun Triyas döneminde parçalanması ile başlayıp İç Toros Okyanusu’nun açılması ve Kırşehir Bloku’nun koparılması ile sonuçlanan riftleşmenin ilk evre ürünleri olarak yorumlanabilir.
Prawne formy przeciwdziałania obejściu prawa podatkowego
Authors: Białowska Aleksandra
Published: June 2022

Płacenie niższych podatków jest przedmiotem zainteresowania wielu podatników. W celu przeciwdziałania temu zjawisku wprowadzono regulacje prawne, takie jak obejście prawa podatkowego, unikanie opodatkowania, uchylanie się od opodatkowania czy agresywne planowanie podatkowe. Pojawiły się przy tym kontrowersje, czy organy podatkowe są uprawnione do skorzystania z cywilnej instytucji, jaką jest pozorność czynności prawnej. Konfrontują się tu trzy sprzeczne interesy: indywidualny, społeczny i państwowy, a także prawo z ekonomią. Zakres artykułu obejmuje problematykę prawnych form przeciwdziałania obejściu prawa podatkowego, badając materię prawa podatkowego, cywilnego i karnoskarbowego.
One-pot and Solvent-free Synthesis of Carbodiimide Modified Chitosan; Extraordinary Thermally Stability
Authors: Das Jesna , Mohan Sidharth , Kalyad Simi Chandroth
Published: June 2022

A facile, one-pot, and solvent-free synthesis was developed to obtain a thermally stable chitosan biopolymer. The bifunctional isocyanate by interaction with chitosan formed urea and urethane bonds between chitosan chains. Subsequently, the designed chemistry facilitated the formation of carbodiimide bonds between chitosan chains via dehydration of the urea bond. The modified chitosan was proved to be superior in thermal properties and could be used as a thermally stable bio-filler. This synthetic methodology is a facile route to achieve improved thermal stability in biopolymers.
The use of pre-trained deep learning models for the photographic assessment of donor livers for transplantation
Authors: Ugail Hassan , Abubakar Aliyu , Elmahmudi Ali , Wilson Colin , Thomson Brian
Published: June 2022

Aim: Hepatic steatosis is a recognised major risk factor for primary graft failure in liver transplantation. In general, the global fat burden is measured by the surgeon using a visual assessment. However, this can be augmented by a histological assessment, although there is often inter-observer variation in this regard as well. In many situations the assessment of the liver relies heavily on the experience of the observer and more experienced surgeons will accept organs that more junior surgeons feel are unsuitable for transplantation. Often surgeons will err on the side of caution and not accept a liver for fear of exposing recipients to excessive risk of death. Methods: In this study, we present the use of deep learning for the non-invasive evaluation of donor liver organs. Transfer learning, using deep learning models such as the Visual Geometry Group (VGG) Face, VGG16, Residual Neural Network 50 (ResNet50), Dense Convolutional Network 121 (DenseNet121) and MobileNet are utilised for effective pattern extraction from partial and whole liver. Classification algorithms such as Support Vector Machines, k-Nearest Neighbour, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree and Linear Discriminant Analysis are then used for the final classification to identify between acceptable or non-acceptable donor liver organs. Results: The proposed method is distinct in that we make use of image information both from partial and whole liver. We show that common pre-trained deep learning models can be used to quantify the donor liver steatosis with an accuracy of over 92%. Conclusion: Machine learning algorithms offer the tantalising prospect of standardising the assessment and the possibility of using more donor organs for transplantation.
SUATU TINJAUAN PEMANFAATAN KAYU HUTAN TANAMAN UNTUK GLULAM
Authors: Sudo Hadi Yusuf , Sri Rahayu Diza Lestari Andi
Published: June 2022

Hutan tanaman umumnya dipanen pada umur kurang dari 10 tahun, sehingga kayu berdiameter kecil, inferior sifat fisis-mekanisnya, serta rentan terhadap bio-deteriorasi. Agar kayu ini dapat dimanfaatkan lebih berdaya-guna, maka rekayasa pembuatan glued-laminated timber (glulam) dapat diaplikasikan, sehingga diperoleh batang kayu berukuran lebih besar dan ketahanannya terhadap serangan organisme perusak kayu dapat ditingkatkan. Saat ini, jenis kayu hutan tanaman yang telah dipelajari untuk dibuat menjadi adalah jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba), karet (Hevea brasiliensis), mahoni (Swietenia sp.), mangium (Acacia mangium), manii (Maesopsis eminii), mindi (Melia azedarach), pinus (Pinus merkusii), sengon (Falcataria moluccana), dan sungkai (Peronema canescens), sedangkan kayu dari hutan alam untuk kombinasinya yaitu kayu kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) dan merbau (Instia sp.). Sementara perekat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan glulam yaitu perekat nabati tanin mangium, tanin mahoni, dan tanin merbau, serta perekat sintetis yaitu isosianat dan phenol resorcinol formaldehyde (PRF). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa glulam yang dibuat dengan perekat berbasis tanin mempunyai sifat fisis dan mekanis sebanding dengan kayu solidnya maupun dengan menggunakan perekat PRF. Demikian pula sifat fisis-mekanis glulam dengan perekat isosianat tidak berbeda dengan kayu solidnya, kecuali keteguhan geser glulam lebih rendah dari kayu solidnya, selain itu glulam tersebut tahan terhadap delaminasi baik pada perendaman air dingin maupun air mendidih, serta berhasil memenuhi standar JAS 1152-2007. Pada pembuatan glulam dengan impregnasi polistirena pada kayu sengon dan mindi menunjukkan bahwa impregnasi polistirena tersebut memberikan pengaruh perubahan warna yang sangat kecil, keteguhan rekatnya sebanding dengan kayu solidnya, dan ketahanan terhadap serangan rayap tanah (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) meningkat.
KEKUATAN BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper Backer ex K.Heyne) MENAHAN GAYA NORMAL TEKANAN DAN TARIKAN
Authors: Nugroho Naresworo , Tri Bahtiar Effendi , Budhijatmiko Lelono Arya
Published: June 2022

Bambu merupakan salah satu hasil hutan multiguna yaitu sebagai bahan baku mebel, kerajinan, alat musik, dan konstruksi. Besarnya kekuatan tekan dan tarik bambu sudah dimanfaatkan dalam desain konstruksi, namun masih terbatas, seperti untuk kolom atau penguat beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sifat mekanis bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper Backer ex K.Heyne,) umur empat tahun, yaitu kekuatan tekan sejajar serat, tarik sejajar serat, dan tarik tegak lurus serat, serta nilai 5% batas bawah. Ukuran contoh uji dan pengujian sifat mekanis bambu betung mengacu pada ISO 22157-2019. Pengujian tekan sejajar serat dan tarik tegak lurus serat menggunakan UTM SATEC/Baldwin, sedangkan pengujian tarik sejajar serat menggunakan UTM Chun Yen. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Easyfit 5,5 untuk mendapatkan nilai 5% batas bawah tiap pengujian. Rata-rata kuat tekan sejajar serat yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 52,97 N/mm², sedangkan nilai rata-rata kuat tarik sejajar serat sebesar 109,03 N/mm². Rata-rata kuat tarik tegak lurus serat dengan ukuran lubang uji 25 dan 40 mm sebesar 2,53 dan 1,19 N/mm², sedangkan nilai rata-rata MOE tekan dan MOE tarik sejajar serat sebesar 2.674 dan 9.542 N/mm². Nilai 5% batas bawah untuk kuat tekan sejajar serat sebesar 38,10 N/mm², tarik sejajar serat sebesar 61,78 N/mm², sedangkan untuk kuat tarik tegak lurus serat sebesar 0,60 N/mm². Nilai MOE tekan dan MOE tarik sejajar serat yang diperoleh sebesar 1.105 dan 6.076 N/mm².
Generalizing The Mean From Hausdorff Measure and Fractal-Measures
Authors: Krishnan Bharath
Published: June 2022

I want to find an extension of the Hausdorff Measure and Fractal Measure which allows me to compute a unique, satisfying average for functions defined on non-fractal, measurable sets in the sense of Carathedory which has no gauge function.
Fusarium Culmorum Produces NX-2 Toxin Simultaneously With Deoxynivalenol and 3-Acetyl-Deoxynivalenol or Nivalenol (Submitted to Toxins)
Authors: Schiwek Simon , Alhussein Mohammad , Rodemann Charlotte , Budragchaa Tuvshinjargal , Beule Lukas , von Tiedemann Andreas , Karlovsky Petr
Published: June 2022

Fusarium culmorum is a major pathogen of grain crops. Infected plants accumulate deoxynivalenol (DON), 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3-ADON), or nivalenol (NIV), which are mycotoxins of the trichothecene B group. These toxins are also produced by F. graminearum species complex. New trichothecenes structurally similar to trichothecenes B but lacking the carbonyl group on C-8, designated NX toxins, were recently discovered in atypical isolates of F. graminearum from North America. Only these isolates and a few strains of a yet to be characterized Fusarium species from South Africa are known to produce NX-2 and other NX toxins. Here we report that among 20 F. culmorum strains isolated from maize, wheat, and oat in Europe and Asia over a period of 70 years, 18 strains produced NX-2 simultaneously with 3-ADON and DON or NIV. Rice cultures of strains producing 3-ADON accumulated NX-2 in amounts corresponding to 2-8% of 3-ADON (1.2 - 36 mg/kg). A strain producing NIV accumulated NX-2 and NIV at comparable amounts (13.6 and 10.3 mg/kg, respectively). In F. graminearum, producers of NX-2 possess a special variant of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase encoded by TRI1 that is unable to oxidize C-8. In F. culmorum, producers and nonproducers of NX-2 possess identical TRI1; the reason for the production of NX-2 is unknown. Our results indicate that production of NX-2 simultaneously with trichothecenes B is a common feature of F. culmorum.
An Efficient Global Scale Sentinel-1 Radar Backscatter and Interferometric Processing System
Authors: Agram Piyush S. , Warren Michael S. , Calef Matthew T. , Arko Scott A.
Published: June 2022

We describe an efficient and cost effective data access mechanism for Sentinel-1 TOPS 1 mode bursts. Our data access mechanism enables burst-based data access and processing, thereby 2 eliminating ESA’s Sentinel-1 SLC data packaging conventions as a bottleneck to large scale processing. 3 Pipeline throughput is now determined by available compute resources and efficiency of the analysis 4 algorithms. For targeted infrastructure monitoring studies, we are able to generate coregistered, 5 geocoded stacks of SLCs for any AOI in the world in a few minutes. In addition, we describe our 6 global scale radar backscatter and interferometric products and associated pipeline design decisions 7 that ensure geolocation consistency across the suite of derived products from Sentinel-1 data. Finally, 8 we discuss the benefits and limitations of working with geocoded SAR SLC data.
Unified Theory of Gravity, Electromagnetic Force, Strong and Weak Forces and Their Applications
Authors: Qin Sheng
Published: June 2022

This paper first explains the theory of the origin of force from a new perspective, explaining that the origin of all forces is caused by the "missing of energy in the time dimension" (non-conservation in a certain period of time), and constructs a unified theory of force on this basis. Then, through the unified theory of force, the following phenomena are reinterpreted: (1) The common origin of the inverse square law of gravitation and electromagnetic force; (2) The origin of the repulsive force of electrons and protons at small distances; (3) The mystery of the rotation curve of galaxies and the new explanation of "dark matter"; (4) explain the origin of the magnetic field; (5) Predict that moving magnets have the same radiation effect as charged particles (electron magnetic moments also have radiation effects); (6) Reinterpret Maxwell's displacement current; (7) Reinterpret synchrotron radiation and bremsstrahlung; (8) Explain that the strong and weak forces are short-range forces; (9) Predict the true structure of black holes and the origin of gravitational waves;(10) Possible explanation for the origin of the speed of light.
Comparison of the Use of Desflurane vs. Propofol in Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery: Differences in Nephroprotection
Authors: Guerrero Orriach Jose Luis , Malo-Manso Alfredo , Nuñez Galo Mercedes , Bellido Estevez Inmaculada , Ruiz Salas Amalio , Cruz Mañas Jose , Garrido Sanchez Lourdes , Gonzalez-Alvarez Laura
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The effect of halogenated drugs as cardioprotectors in cardiac surgery has been evaluated in several studies. However, the possibility that there is a protective role at renal level, triggered by their use, is currently under study. Aortic valve replacement and coronary revascularization are the most frequent surgeries in cardiac surgery. Our research evaluates the effect of desflurane compared to propofol in aortic valve replacement surgery at renal level; including its administration during extracorporeal circulation. Method: Quasi-experimental prospective study performed on 60 patients, divided into 2 groups according to the drug used in intraoperative aortic valve replacement surgery. In group 1 propofol was used as a hypnotic during surgery, in group 2 desflurane was used. Differences in kidney damage measured through the urinary NGAL marker were evaluated. Other markers of renal function and myocardial damage and the need for inotropic support during the first 48 hours were also measured. Results: There were significant variations in the values ​​of urinary NGAL and creatinine regarding to basal values ​​in the propofol group, but not in the desflurane group, in which there were no differences in the hemodynamic parameters and myocardial damage. Conclusion: the use of desflurane during aortic valve replacement surgery produced better renal preservation than propofol.
Hubungan antara Literasi Numerasi dengan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pacitan Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Alfiah Siti , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Apriyani Dwi Cahyani Nur
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara antara literasi numerasi dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kausal korelasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pacitan tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A sebanyak 31 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes literasi numerasi, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Uji syarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji multokolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji linearitas serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0 for windows. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi numerasi dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa,
Diseño del sistema de costos para la empresa D Luxe E.I.R.L, ubicada en Ate Vitarte (Lima-Perú)
Authors:   , Arenas Jauregui Monica Katiuska , Lujan Melendez Melania
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene el propósito de diseñar un sistema de costos para la empresa D Luxe E.I.R.L. ubicada en Ate Vitarte (Lima-Perú). Con el fin de poder llevar un mejor control y registro detallado sobre el efectivo; las compras y ventas de la empresa, la cual se dedica a la comercialización de licores dentro del distrito de Ate Vitarte, la demanda por parte del público es alta, los canales que se usan son los más favorables e innovadores al igual que la segmentación de mercado y valor agregado que fueron puestos en práctica pensando en las necesidades de los clientes. El diseñar un sistema de costos para una empresa comercializadora es caótico, debido a que siempre que se habla de comercializadoras de un producto final, tradicionalmente solo se aplica el Kardex, según el método que se ajuste al tipo de producto a vender; otro punto a tocar sobre el sistema de costo es que siempre se ha llevado un control exacto dentro de la materia prima, al aplicar el sistema de costos se pudo demostrar que no es viable en algunos producto, esto se puede observar dentro del capítulo V figura número 15 en la categoría de whisky y cerveza, ya que aplicando el sistema hay una pérdida muy notoria por ejemplo: En el Old Times la ganancia mensual aplicando el sistema es de S/885.00 y sin el sistema es de S/895.62 dando una diferencia total de S/10.62, como también, en la bebida Red Label la ganancia mensual aplicando el sistema es de S/1,947.00 y sin el sistema es de S/ 2,216.92 dando una diferencia total de S/169.92, esto quiere decir que aplicando el sistema en la categoría del whisky obtenemos una pérdida notoria a diferencia de las otras categorías en las que si es viable.
Mitigación del impacto del cambio climático en el recurso hídrico de la sierra peruana con el uso de qochas
Authors:   , Pizarro Guillen Luis Eduardo
Published: June 2022

En la actualidad existe un severo problema para acceder al recurso hídrico, el cual durante los últimos años fue agraviado por los gases de efecto invernadero como dióxido de carbono, metano y óxido nitroso que están aumentando la temperatura del ambiente y afectando a la humedad del suelo a nivel mundial, ya sea por actividades humanas como deforestación, agricultura, cambio de uso de cobertura del suelo, etc. Y de forma natural como actividades volcánicas y fenómenos astronómicos. Los que afectan principalmente a los glaciares, la humedad del suelo, y nevados; sin dejar de lado que la calidad del poco recurso restante también está siendo alterado. Por lo que existen varios métodos que actualmente se están usando para mitigar estos problemas ya sea mediante gestiones territoriales, pactos internacionales; y proyectos de prevención y mitigación, en lo que actualmente en el país se está recuperando una técnica ancestral de captar al recurso hídrico llamado “siembra y cosecha de agua” y modificando para que no solo ayude con la recarga hídrica de los puquiales sino también sirva para mitigar el cambio climático ya que no solo sirve para generar agua sino es regulador térmico de aire y suelo, y proliferar la vegetación en su respectiva ubicación y partes bajas.
Comportamiento del beta fosfato tricálcico en elevación de seno maxilar: serie de casos
Authors:   , Olaechea Torres Allinson
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar y comparar los componentes morfométricos y las propiedades histológicas del hueso prístino y del hueso injertado utilizando un fosfato tricálcico β-bifásico en elevación de seno maxilar realizado en humanos. También se evaluaron las células madre mesenquimales en el hueso prístino y en el injerto. Materiales y Métodos: Para esta serie de casos prospectivo, el aumento de seno se realizó utilizando un fosfato bifásico ß-tricálcico. Después de 6 meses de cicatrización, se recogió una muestra de hueso alveolar con una trefina. Se realizaron técnicas histológicas, histomorfométricas e inmunohistoquímicas. También se realizó análisis radiológico mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico. Resultados: Un total de 10 pacientes fueron incluidos en este estudio. Radiográficamente, los pacientes mostraron un aumento promedio de hueso crestal de 8.03 ± 1.72 mm. Morfológicamente, el área injertada estaba compuesta por 34.93 ± 14.68% de tejido mineralizado nuevo, 9.82 ± 11.42% de partículas de biomaterial remanentes y 55.23 ± 11.03% de tejido no mineralizado. Histológicamente, no encontramos diferencias en el número de osteocitos por mm2 (134.67 ± 111.07 vs. 235.30 ± 99.77, p = 0.674), osteoblastos (30.86 ± 31.04 vs. 9.83 ± 15.33, p = 0.893) y vasos sanguíneos (30.07 ± 28.21 vs. 25.62 ± 19.72, p = 0.894) en el área injertada que en el hueso prístino. Se encontraron diferencias en el número de osteoclastos (15.57 ± 27.50 vs. 5.37 ± 16.12, p = 0.027). El número de células mesenquimáticas positivas a Musashi-1 (239.61 ± 177.4 vs. 42.11 ± 52.82, p = 0.027) fue significativamente mayor en el área injertada que en el hueso prístino...
Caracterización anatomopatológica e histopatológica de lesiones neumónicas en cuyes (Cavia porcellus) con diagnóstico bacteriológico de Pasteurella multocida criados en sistemas de crianza intensiva en Lima
Authors:   , Huaman Navarro Ayme Yadine
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar de manera macroscópica y microscópica las lesiones neumónicas causadas por Pasteurella multocida en cuyes (Cavia Porcellus) en sistemas de crianza intensiva en Lima. Se realizó la necropsia de 138 cuyes con signos clínicos de neumonía y se procedió a la toma de muestra del pulmón. Las muestras fueron procesadas para el aislamiento microbiológico de P. multocida, a través de cultivo en medios sólidos (Agar Sangre y MacConkey) y pruebas bioquímicas. Los tejidos de los casos positivos fueron conservados en formol al 10% se procesaron por tinción con hematoxilina y eosina (H&E) para la caracterización histopatológica de acuerdo con los patrones lesionales que presentaban. Del total de 138 pulmones de cuyes con neumonía evaluados, el 4% (6/138) resultaron positivos a P. multocida. A nivel macroscópico el 67% (4/6) de casos presentaron características lesionales de neumonía broncointersticial y el 33% (2/6) de neumonía intersticial. A nivel histopatológico, el 67% (4/6) de los casos presentaron neumonía broncointersticial, el 17% (1/6) neumonía intersticial y el 17% (1/6) bronconeumonía fibrinosupurativa. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que no existe un único patrón lesional en pulmones de cuyes con diagnóstico microbiológico de P. multocida.
Resistencia al microcizallamiento en zirconia sometida a diferentes métodos de limpieza: un estudio in vitro
Authors:   , Atoche Socola Katherine Joselyn
Published: June 2022

OBJETIVO: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar la resistencia al microcizallamiento (µSBS) entre el cemento resinoso y zirconia en CAD CAM después de ser sometidos a diferentes metodos de limpieza. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Cincuenta discos de cerámica a base de zirconia (Ivoclar Vivadent), estos fueron divididos en cinco grupos según los métodos de limpieza utilizados. Grupo 1: secado + arenado con Al2O3; Grupo 2: lavado con agua comun y secado + arenado con Al2O3; Grupo 3: lavado con agua destilada y secado + arenado con Al2O3 + óxido de zirconio (Ivoclean); Grupo 4: lavado con agua destilada y secado + arenado con Al2O3 + hidróxido de potasio (Zirclean) y Grupo 5: lavado con agua destilada y secado + arenado con Al2O3 + NaClO al 1%. Todos los grupos se contaminaron con saliva artificial durante 1 minuto y luego se limpiaron. Los análisis estadísticos se realizaron mediante la prueba de ANOVA y Tukey. RESULTADOS: Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre todos los grupos para µSBS (p <0.05). El grupo tratado con óxido de Zirconio (Grupo 3) demostró una µSBS más alto (18,75 ± 0,23 MPa). CONCLUSIÓN: Los diferentes metodos de limpieza usados en la superficie de zirconia han demostrado afectar de manera significativa la resistencia de union entre el material y el cemento resinoso.
Health Inequalities and Social Determinants of Indigenous Peoples’ Health in Australia, Canada, and the United States: Causes and Policies Options
Authors: Awojobi Oladayo Nathaniel
Published: June 2022

The author of the paper investigates the issue of Indigenous health inequalities. The main purpose of the research is to assess the causes of health inequalities among Indigenous people and policy options to reduce the health gaps. Systematization of the literary sources shows that there are health disparities between Indigenous people and non-Indigenous people and approaches for solving the problem come in different forms. The methodological basis of this study is a comparative analysis that used secondary data to capture health inequalities among the Indigenous populations in Australia, Canada, and the United States. These countries have adopted different policy options to reduce these inequalities. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis that contributes to knowledge by articulating what is not known about Indigenous health inequalities and social determinants of health and policy response. The study contributes to understanding by articulating what is not known about Indigenous health inequalities and social determinants of health and policy response. Aside from the study being useful to policymakers, politicians, development experts and the academic environments, the study provides the opportunity to assess some of the policy interventions. When necessary, it provides ample opportunity if there is a need to reform the social and health policies meant to reduce health inequalities among Indigenous populations. The author found that both grey and academic studies have examined policy options and governance meant to reduce health inequalities among Indigenous people in Australia, Canada, and the U.S. However, there is a lack of quality studies that have evaluated these policy options, limiting the strength to determine achievement associated with such policy options and governance. Further, there is limited information on whether these policy options are suitable for the Indigenous population to enhance their health status. With these limitations, future studies need to assess the effectiveness of these policy options and determine if the policy options are culturally suitable to reduce Indigenous people’s health inequalities.
Combating Horticultural Misinformation through Integrated Online Campaigns Using Social Media, Graphics Interchange Format, and Blogs
Authors: Cato Sarah , McWhirt Amanda , Herrera Lizzy
Published: June 2022

Misinformation relating to horticulture can spread quickly among laypersons. Although some misinformation may be harmless, such as the myth that bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) fruit can be either male or female, other misinformation is generated to sway consumer decisions. The demand from Cooperative Extension Service (CES) agents for support to combat the spread of horticultural misinformation, horticulture specialists at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service (UACES) created a “Horticulture Fact or Fiction” series of blog posts that targeted common horticulture myths with science-based explanations and used graphics interchange format (GIFs) to promote the blog posts on social media. The integrated social media campaign was shared on the authors’ UACES Horticulture social media accounts and by eight UACES agents during 2021. The effort reached 13,397 social media users, and the blog posts had a total of 45,544 pageviews. Although social media was not the major driver of traffic to the blog post series, GIF-based outreach on social media did direct more than 1000 additional users to the blog posts. Through this integrated approach of using social media and GIFs shared by both specialists and CES agents, we were able to connect a large number of stakeholders to research-based content, resulting in higher average traffic to our webpage-based blogs than the average UACES webpage. This type of integrated approach using multiple online means of communication including GIFs, blogs, and social media to create a toolkit of resources for CES agents may be useful for extension professionals targeting stakeholders online.
Mixed QCD-electroweak corrections to $Z$ and $W$ boson production and their impact on the $W$ mass measurements at the LHC
Authors: Behring Arnd
Published: June 2022

We report on recently computed mixed QCD-electroweak corrections to
on-shell W and Z boson production. We use these differential
predictions to estimate their impact on the W boson mass
determination at the LHC.
NNLO EW⊗QCD corrections to on-shell Z production
Authors: Rana Narayan
Published: June 2022

In this proceeding, we outline the computational details and present
the results for NNLO mixed EW\otimes⊗QCD
corrections to on-shell production of Z boson at the LHC. We use the
method of differential equation to obtain all the master integrals
analytically, appearing in virtual and real-emission contributions.
These results increase the accuracy of the predictions and contribute to
reduce the theoretical uncertainties.
The diagrammatic coaction and cuts of the double box
Authors: Gardi Einan , Ioannou Aris
Published: June 2022

The diagrammatic coaction encodes the analytic structure of Feynman integrals by mapping any given Feynman diagram into a tensor product of diagrams defined by contractions and cuts of the original diagram. Feynman integrals evaluate to generalized hypergeometric functions in dimensional regularization. Establishing the coaction on this type of functions has helped formulating and checking the diagrammatic coaction of certain two-loop integrals. In this talk we study its application on the fully-massless double-box diagram. We make use of differential equation techniques, which, together with the properties of homology and cohomology theory of the resulting hypergeometric functions, allow us to formulate the coaction on a range of cuts of the double box in closed form.
FIBROMATOSE DESMOIDE DU SEIN A PROPOS DUN CAS
Authors:   Service De Gynecologie Obstetrique Chu Mohammed Vi Marrakech., Chraibi-Kaadoud H. , Kabine M. ,   Service De Gynecologie Obstetrique Chu Mohammed Vi Marrakech., Asmouki .H ,   Service De Gynecologie Obstetrique Chu Mohammed Vi Marrakech., Aboulfalah A. ,   Service De Gynecologie Obstetrique Chu Mohammed Vi Marrakech., Soummani A. ,   Service De Gynecologie Obstetrique Chu Mohammed Vi Marrakech.
Published: June 2022

Desmoid fibromatosis of the breast is extremely rare. It is characterized by high locally aggressive potential but does not have a metastatic power. We report the case of a 52-year-old patient with a breast desmoid tumor on a ground of rectocolic polyposis. MRI has an important place in the diagnostic strategy while confirmation is done by pathological examination. The initial treatment is surgical excision but other therapeutic choices (radiotherapy) are being evaluated.
PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG NURSES WORKING IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN AL-MADINAH CITY 2021, A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: A. ALHarbi Alaa , F. Al Ahmadi Ahmed , F. Al Saedi Mohammed , Alghamdi Khalid , A. Radman Al-Dubai Sami , E. Muhalhil Rawan
Published: June 2022

Objectives: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress and associated factors among the nurses working in Madinah cardiac center in Al-Madinah city Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 199 nurses working in a tertiary care center, Saudi Arabia. Depression, anxiety and stress were measured by the validated 21â€‘Items Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). The t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to detect the differences between the variables. Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms were relatively high 52.2%, 67.3% and 36.6%, respectively.Depression, anxiety and stress were significantly associated with overtime hours (P=0.006, P=0.026 and P=0.002, respectively), who worked in in-patient department(P=0.014, P=0.026 and P=0.009, respectively) and who worked in emergency compared to the nurses worked in surgical / operation room(OR) (P=0.008, P=0.034 and P=0.007, respectively). Conclusion: The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms among nurses were 52.2%, 67.3% and 36.6%, respectively. Overtime hours and area of employment were significantly associated with depression, anxiety and stress symptoms.
SEBACEOUS CARCINOMA OF AXILLA: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Mahawar Rahul , K. Marak Silchang , Sobita Devi Y.
Published: June 2022

Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) is a rare cutaneous malignant neoplasm. It is derived from the epithelium of sebaceous glands and thus, can occur anywhere in the body where these glands are found. SC are of two types: ocular and extraocular, with extraocular SC being rare and SC of axilla being very rare. The paper reports a case of 55-year-old male patient, with complain of swelling in the right axilla. The patient underwent wide local excision of the mass and the excised specimen was sent for histopathological (HPE) analysis, which showed features consistent with sebaceous carcinoma. The patient was planned for treatment with adjuvant chemotherapy, and is currently under treatment.
RENEWABLE ENERGY: ADDRESSING THE CLIMATE CHANGE SOLUTION
Authors: Kumar Raj
Published: June 2022

Climate change is real and it will not go away unless we do something for improving our climate. There is hope that global efforts could help avoid an environmental catastrophe, based on current scientific developments in energy systems, energy storage, renewable energy sources, and understanding of the Earths feedback mechanism. However, the action plan must be comprehensive, based on collaborative approaches, and based on cutting-edge science.
A COLONIC LIPOMA AT THE ORIGIN OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INTUSSUSCEPTION IN THE ADULT: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., EL Barkaoui Zakaria , Youssef Ihab ,   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Talbi Ibtissam ,   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., ELmessaoudi Imane ,   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., ELmajdoubi Hicham ,   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Omar Elmalki Hadj ,   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Mountassir Chefchaouni ,   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Lahcen Ifrine ,   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Abdelkader Belkouchi ,   Surgery Unit A, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: June 2022

Acute intestinal obstruction (AIO) is a frequent pathology in children, rarely encountered in adults. It represents less than 5% of acute intestinal obstructions in adults. The intussusceptions concern the small intestine in 75% of the cases and the colon in 25% of the cases.We here report a case of a 77-year-old woman who was admitted to the emergency for an occlusive syndrome. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a typical image of colo-colic intussusception with a double digestive wall visualized in the region of the right angle.It was decided to operate on the patient urgently and perform a right hemicolectomy with a double stoma connection of both colonic and ileal.Histologically, there was a benign tumor proliferation of mature adipocytes.
UTILITY OF ICT IN TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors:   Department of Commerce, Prerna College of Commerce, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., A. Nishad Jai
Published: June 2022

With the changing situation globally, utility of ICT tools in teaching and learning method has modified the entire shape of Education process. This is not now limited inside aspect the classrooms boundaries. ICTs are making critical variations inside aspect the teaching methods and strategies university college students have become to know. This examine explains with fashions and shows the way to combine with the conventional training gadget with ICT as its miles the want of the hour, it ought to and could should undertake and work with it in winning and future conditions like Covid19.
DETERMINANT OF MANAGER PERFORMANCE AT BUKU 2 BANK IN INDONESIA
Authors:   University of Pancasila, Indonesia., Surya Husada Herman , a Sutjipto ,   University of Pancasila, Indonesia., Adek Lie ,   University of Pancasila, Indonesia.
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to develop a BUKU (Commercial Bank Business Group Category 2 (two )- Bank Manager Performance Model by analyzing the determinants of Manager Performance. Based on problem identification and problem limitation, the determinants of Manager Performance are Social Capital and Talent Management with Job Satisfaction as mediation. The quantitative and qualitative content analysis of business model disclosures in integrated reporting was performed to assess the current status of business model disclosures presented by Polish companies. The analysis covered 74 integrated reports prepared in the years 2016-2019. The finding of inferential research indicates that the variables of social capital, talent management, and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on manager performance. Social capital and talent management also have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Individually, the social capital variable is the most important determinant in contributing to the managers performance. But in total, talent management provides the largest contribution to manager performance, if mediated by job satisfaction. The results of the study complement the current literature research gap on the performance of bank managers in business model disclosure in Indonesian practice.