bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CRIANÇA E O SINTOMA: UM ESPELHO DA DISFUNCIONALIDADE DA RELAÇÃO FAMILIAR
Authors: Vieira Mayara Cassol de Oliveira , Teixeira Nathieli Sofia Barbosa , Kissula Julia Chiminecki
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo visa compreender o impacto das dinâmicas familiares disfuncionais no comportamento infantil, destacando como essas dinâmicas podem levar a criança a expressar sintomas que refletem desequilíbrios no sistema familiar. A pesquisa justifica-se pela necessidade de analisar os sintomas infantis como manifestações de tensões familiares, em vez de considerar os problemas da criança isoladamente. Com base na abordagem sistêmica, o estudo investiga como a criança pode assumir o papel de "sintoma" em um sistema familiar disfuncional, indicando a necessidade de intervenção para restaurar o equilíbrio relacional. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com foco em artigos científicos, livros e outros documentos publicados entre 1979 e 2024, abordando os temas "Sintoma", "Crianças", "Família", "Psicologia Sistêmica" e "Saúde da criança". Essa abordagem qualitativa permitiu uma análise crítica dos fatores que conectam a saúde mental infantil a dinâmicas familiares disfuncionais. Os resultados indicam que a criança, ao manifestar sintomas, age como um indicador de desajustes familiares, buscando estabilizar o sistema. Assim, a terapia familiar sistêmica se configura como uma abordagem eficaz para redefinir papéis, fortalecer o desenvolvimento emocional saudável da criança e restaurar o equilíbrio familiar.
ASPECTOS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS DE DOENÇAS TROPICAIS NEGLIGENCIADAS CAUSADAS POR PROTOZOÁRIOS NO ESTADO DO PARÁ (2018-2022)
Authors: Silva Jhulia Iasmin Silva da , Pereira José Lucas Ramos , Gai Welliton Cruz , Lima Adriane Valéscia do Vale , Silva Waldo Lucas Luz da , Silva Bruno José Martins da
Published: November 2024

As doenças tropicais negligenciadas (DTN) são enfermidades que assolam gerações há séculos no mundo todo, e são caracterizadas por serem endêmicas de regiões com baixo desenvolvimento socioeconômico, como países da Ásia, África, Oriente Médio, e principalmente nas Américas, com foco nas Américas Central e do Sul. Além disso, possuem alto grau de morbidade, porém a mortalidade relativamente baixa. O diagnóstico dessas doenças é complexo e o tratamento possui muitas falhas e falta de eficácia, provocando impactos negativos na saúde pública e por muitas vezes ocasionando o abandono de tratamento. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir os aspectos sociodemográficos da doença de Chagas e da leishmaniose no Estado do Pará. O estudo foi realizado a partir de dados das variáveis sociodemográficas da doença de Chagas e leishmanioses, com dados disponibilizados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e TABNET/ DATASUS. De acordo com os dados coletados, no ano de 2018 a 2022 foram notificados 1.280 casos de doença de Chagas aguda, e no mesmo período foram confirmados 15.292 casos para leishmaniose tegumentar. Já para leishmaniose visceral, foram notificados 1.495 casos. Constatou-se uma prevalência na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos tanto nos casos de doença de Chagas quanto na leishmaniose tegumentar, diferindo apenas os casos de leishmaniose visceral, no qual a faixa etária mais expressiva foi a de 1 a 4 anos. Já em relação ao sexo e etnia, foi observado que a prevalência são indivíduos masculinos de raça parda. Em relação aos municípios com maiores números de casos para doença de Chagas aguda, a liderança foi o município de Ananindeua, para leishmaniose tegumentar o município de Santarém, e para leishmaniose visceral o município de Parauapebas. Concluiu-se que o perfil epidemiológico é comum para as três doenças, com exceção da variável faixa etária, no Estado do Pará, e recém-nascidos e crianças fazem parte do grupo de risco da leishmaniose visceral. Portanto, é fundamental que os órgãos públicos de saúde atenuem ações de vigilância e controle epidemiológico sobre estes grupos supracitados e desenvolvam novas técnicas de combate e prevenção, além de promover educação à população paraense baseada no conhecimento científico acerca destas doenças.
COMPETÊNCIAS GERAIS DA BNCC: DESENVOLVIMENTO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Pinho Alexandra Moreno , Carneiro Teresa Magalhães de Araújo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo aborda as competências gerais estabelecidas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), instituída pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) no Brasil. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico abordando como tais competências podem ser desenvolvidas no ambiente escolar, visando ampliar uma discussão sobre a importância do desenvolvimento das habilidades cognitivas e socioemocionais. Na presente análise destacou-se: o conhecimento; o pensamento científico, crítico e criativo; o repertório cultural; a comunicação; a cultura digital; o trabalho e o projeto de vida; a argumentação; o autoconhecimento e autocuidado; a empatia e cooperação; a responsabilidade e cidadania. Se fez evidente a importância de um contexto escolar acolhedor e a formação continuada dos professores, a qual capacita o profissional, facilitando um entendimento, atualizado, das questões que emergem no processo de construção do conhecimento acadêmico e da vida de alunos que se encontram em desenvolvimento.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS NA DISPLASIA COXOFEMORAL
Authors: Cruz Karinna Esther de Almeida , Andrade Lígia Fagundes Machado , Pinto Emanuel Vieria
Published: November 2024

O tratamento da displasia coxofemoral (DC) em cães envolve uma combinação de abordagens terapêuticas que buscam não apenas controlar a dor, mas também melhorar a qualidade de vida e a funcionalidade articular dos animais afetados. O uso de suplementos nutricionais, como condroitina e glucosamina, continua sendo uma estratégia eficaz para os casos iniciais da doença, contribuindo para a redução da dor e a melhora da mobilidade articular. Esses suplementos são reconhecidos pela sua capacidade de retardar a progressão da degeneração articular, como evidenciado por diversos estudos. Além disso, a fisioterapia tem se mostrado um tratamento importante, especialmente no pós-operatório e em cães idosos com osteoartrite, uma vez que auxilia na melhora da força muscular e da mobilidade articular. A acupuntura também surge como uma terapia complementar eficaz no controle da dor crônica, proporcionando um alívio significativo nos sintomas, especialmente em cães mais velhos. No entanto, em casos avançados de DC, as intervenções cirúrgicas se tornam necessárias. A excisão artroplástica da cabeça e colo femoral tem demonstrado resultados satisfatórios, permitindo que os cães afetados voltem às suas atividades diárias com menos dor e maior mobilidade. Outra abordagem promissora é o uso de células-tronco, que visam regenerar a cartilagem articular danificada e reduzir a inflamação. Embora a eficácia a longo prazo dessa técnica ainda precise ser confirmada, ela tem mostrado um grande potencial de regeneração articular, representando uma nova fronteira no tratamento da DC. Adicionalmente, o uso de biomateriais para reparo da cartilagem danificada e a adoção de dietas especializadas têm mostrado resultados positivos no controle da progressão da doença. A inclusão de ácidos graxos essenciais, como o ômega-3, e o controle do peso corporal são práticas recomendadas, pois ajudam a reduzir a inflamação e minimizam a sobrecarga nas articulações afetadas. A monitorização periódica do estado clínico do animal, com o uso de técnicas de imagem avançadas, também é crucial para ajustar o tratamento de forma contínua. Além disso, a conscientização dos tutores sobre os cuidados com os animais, tanto em relação ao manejo da dor quanto ao ambiente em que o cão vive, é fundamental para garantir a eficácia das terapias. Em termos de perspectivas futuras, inovações como a engenharia de tecidos e terapias genéticas, que visam regenerar o tecido articular danificado, têm mostrado um grande potencial para revolucionar o tratamento da displasia coxofemoral em cães. Essas novas abordagens oferecem a possibilidade de tratamentos mais eficazes e menos invasivos, melhorando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos animais afetados.
BARRAGEM DE ENROCAMENTO COM FACE DE CONCRETO
Authors: Cunha Bernardo de Freitas Mello , Rego Lucas de Souza , Oliveira Claudio Bonfante de , Rodrigues Júnior Adauri Silveira
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho discute a utilização crescente das barragens de enrocamento no Brasil nas últimas décadas, com foco na barragem de enrocamento com face de concreto (BEFC). Sendo abordadas suas características, métodos de aplicação e resultados práticos. A construção de barragens é uma prática milenar, com registros históricos que datam de cerca de 50 séculos. A barragem de enrocamento com face de concreto (BEFC), estabelecida no século XIX na Califórnia, se tornou conhecida no Brasil nas últimas décadas devido à sua eficiência e viabilidade econômica, como por exemplo a barragem de Foz do Areia. Este tipo de barragem é conhecido por combinar rochas e placas de concreto, oferecendo então, resistência à erosão, versatilidade e durabilidade. Pesquisas sobre as características mecânicas das BEFCs indicam que a deformação e a  compressibilidade durante e após a construção podem levar a deslocamentos diferenciais, o que demanda cuidados no projeto e nas etapas construtivas para evitar o aparecimento de fissuras e possíveis vazamentos. Esse tipo de barragem também se destaca por ser vantajoso em áreas como a  geração de energia, controle de enchentes e armazenamento de água. No Brasil, a adoção de normas e legislações específicas visam garantir a segurança e a sustentabilidade na construção e operação dessas barragens.
DOENÇA PERIODONTAL E O RISCO DE ENDOCARDITE INFECCIOSA EM CÃES
Authors: Oliveira Maria Alice Batista de , Silva Aisla Nascimento da
Published: November 2024

A saúde bucal é um fator importante para a qualidade de vida do animal. Um dos principais fatores que afetam a saúde oral dos cães é a evolução da placa bacteriana, a mineralização da placa, que se não tratada, pode gerar problemas em órgãos vitais, comprometendo assim, a saúde geral do cão. Nessa perspectiva, surge a indagação central deste estudo: Por que a doença periodontal no seu estágio mais grave, pode predispor ao risco de endocardite infecciosa no cão? Com isso, essa pesquisa foi direcionada tendo como objetivo analisar a relação entre a doença periodontal grave em cães e o risco do desenvolvimento de endocardite infecciosa, avaliando a importância dos cuidados com a saúde oral, os estágios da doença periodontal e identificando métodos de profilaxia dentária eficaz contra a infecção do periodonto. Esse trabalho fundamentou-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, sob análise minuciosa dos dados obtidos em artigos científicos, livro e sites acerca das temáticas. Observa-se que a progressão da doença periodontal pode levar a endocardite infecciosa em cães, e que a realização de medidas profiláticas é fundamental quando se pretende evitar a infecção do endocárdio e suas complicações.
BOATSv2: new ecological and economic features improve simulations of high seas catch and effort
Authors: Guiet Jerome , Bianchi Daniele , Scherrer Kim J. N. , Heneghan Ryan F. , Galbraith Eric D.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Climate change and industrial fishing are having profound effects on marine ecosystems. Numerical models of fish communities and their interaction with fishing can help assess the biogeochemical and socioeconomic dynamics of this coupled human–natural system and how it is changing. However, existing models have significant biases and do not include many processes known to be relevant. Here we describe an updated version of the BiOeconomic mArine Trophic Size-spectrum (BOATS) model for global fish and fishery studies. The model incorporates new ecological and economic features designed to ameliorate prior biases. Recent improvements include reduction of fish growth rates in iron-limited high-nutrient low-chlorophyll regions and the ability to simulate fishery management. Features added to BOATS here for the first time include (1) a separation of pelagic and demersal fish communities to provide an expanded representation of ecological diversity and (2) spatial variation of fishing costs and catchability for more realistic fishing effort dynamics. We also introduce a new set of observational diagnostics designed to evaluate the model beyond the boundary of large marine ecosystems (66 commonly adopted coastal ocean ecoregions). Following a multi-step parameter selection procedure, the updated BOATSv2 model shows comparable performance to the original model in coastal ecosystems, accurately simulating catch, biomass, and fishing effort, and markedly improves the representation of fisheries in the high seas, correcting for excessive high seas and deep-sea catches in the previous version. Improvements mainly stem from separating pelagic and demersal energy pathways, complemented by spatially variable catchability of pelagic fish and depth- and distance-dependent fishing costs. The updated model code is available for simulating both historical and future scenarios.
Impact of climate change on snow avalanche activity in the Swiss Alps
Authors: Mayer Stephanie , Hendrick Martin , Michel Adrien , Richter Bettina , Schweizer Jürg , Wernli Heini , van Herwijnen Alec
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The cryosphere in mountain regions is rapidly transforming due to climate change, yet the impact of these changes on snow avalanche activity remains uncertain. Here, we use a snow cover model driven by downscaled climate projections to evaluate future alterations in dry- and wet-snow avalanche occurrences throughout the 21st century in the Swiss Alps. We assess avalanche activity by employing machine learning models trained with observed records of avalanches. Our findings indicate an overall decline in the occurrence of dry-snow avalanches during the months of December to May that is partially compensated for by an increase in wet-snow avalanche activity. Depending on elevation and the emission scenario considered, we anticipate a net reduction in the total avalanche activity ranging from under 10 % to as much as 60 % by the end of the century compared to 45–75 avalanche days per year at the beginning of the century. Projections further reveal a shift of wet-snow avalanche activity to earlier winter months. Analysis of changes in prominent snow grain types offers a coherent explanation of projected changes beyond a mere decrease in snow depth and snow cover duration. Overall, our study quantifies for the first time the significant influence of climate change on snow avalanche activity in the Swiss Alps and may serve as a benchmark for further mountain regions with similar avalanche climates.
Tactics of Political Violence in the 2019 Bolivian Crisis
Authors: Bjork-James Carwil
Published: November 2024

During Bolivia’s 2019 political crisis, reactivated modes of political violence occurred within and alongside familiar forms of mass mobilization. In Bolivia’s recent history, this period is most comparable to the 2006–2009 partisan conflict over constitutional reform and departmental autonomy known by the Gramscian term empate catastrófico, or catastrophic stalemate. Although there are many similarities between the two periods, both social movement and institutional norms limiting violence were weakened between the two, resulting in more rapid deployment of destructive tactics and deadlier violence by security forces. As Gramsci’s model argues, greater deployment of force was no guarantee of political success in either crisis. This article examines three extraordinary and destructive tactics: partisan street clashes, sometimes involving firearms; arson attacks on electoral authorities, party offices, politicians’ homes, and police stations; and mass shootings of demonstrators. I describe these three tactics as part of Bolivia’s repertoire     of contention—that is,  as  routinized forms of political action with commonly understood meanings—and compare their use in both the 2006–2009 stalemate and the 2019 crisis. Quantitatively, I analyze the deadly violence in 2019 by drawing on Ultimate Consequences, a comprehensive database of nearly six hundred deaths in Bolivian political conflict since 1982. In the final weeks of Morales’s presidency, violence between opposed civilian groups accounted for all four deaths, whereas several incidents of partisan street clashes involved potentially lethal force. Following Morales’s ouster, however, the security forces became the central violent actor, perpetrating at least twenty-nine of the thirty-four violent deaths.
Qullasuyu Rising: Indianista-Katarista Politics, Paradoxes of the Plurinational State, and the Fall of Evo Morales
Authors: Cooper Jordan
Published: November 2024

This work centers activist critiques of Evo Morales’s government in order to understand how growing alienation of Indigenous social movements from the state-party apparatus contributed to his controversial fall in November 2019’s right wing coup. To that end, I engage the work of Indigenous activists pertaining to the Indianista and Katarista movements as an evolving body of critical theory produced from the vantage point of racialized subjects engaged in a multivalent, anti-colonial struggle. Rather than considering the introduction of neoliberal reforms from 1985 as the inflection point for Indigenous political participation, a more organic understanding of the scope of these movements and their evolving conceptions of their own struggle requires a longer view, beginning with the fallout from the 1952 National Revolution. Such a perspective calls for closer attention to the various militant Indian organizations active throughout the twentieth century and positions them as key protagonists in Bolivia’s numerous social, political, and economic conflicts. Borrowing from political ontology and activists’ criticisms of the traditional Left, this essay argues that Indianismo and Katarismo are anti-colonial political ideologies whose practices mobilize an ontological politics that goes beyond the nation-state but not necessarily the nation, diverging from the state-led Process of Change. Indeed, the proliferation of the wiphala as a symbol of popular revolt across South America in the ongoing protest cycle since 2019 points to both the importance of Plurinational Bolivia in the contemporary progressive imaginary and the centrality of decolonization to autonomous political projects and horizons of possibility.
Entrevista a Soyelgas, fotógrafo de los conflictos del 2019
Authors: Córdova Oviedo Ximena
Published: November 2024

La crisis boliviana de 2019 se desató con acusaciones de fraude electoral contra Evo Morales,  entonces presidente y candidato presidencial en las elecciones del 20 de octubre de 2019.  Soyelgas cubrió este periodo para el diario paceño Página Siete, ejerciendo su labor junto con varios otros trabajadores de prensa de medios locales y  extranjeros. “Soyelgas” es el nombre artístico de Gastón Brito Miserocchi, fotógrafo boliviano-italiano que cubrió el período más crítico de los conflictos postelectorales de 2019.  Su generoso testimonio como testigo de primera mano es un valioso aporte al análisis de los conflictos de 2019, ya que permite vislumbrar una perspectiva pocas veces expuesta: la de los trabajadores de prensa, quienes desarrollaron su trabajo en condiciones de riesgo e inseguridad en medio de un periodo de extrema polarización de la sociedad boliviana. La galería de fotos titulada “Elecciones 2019 y crisis post-electoral” en esta edición especial, curada por Ximena Córdova y Ximena Postigo, ofrece una muestra de su trabajo fotográfico sobre los acontecimientos de 2019.
La crisis de la poscrisis: El regreso del MAS, el futuro incierto del Vivir Bien y la urgencia de pueblo
Authors: Postigo M. Ximena
Published: November 2024

A diferencia de la crisis política boliviana de 2006-2009, que ha dividido la historia del país en un antes (la era republicana) y un después (el estado plurinacional), la crisis de 2019 no se ha resuelto en un punto de inflexión. El regreso de la derecha al poder ha tenido una corta vida y la posterior victoria del MAS en las elecciones de 2020 no ha traído consigo un momento nuevo en el proceso revolucionario que el partido ha emprendido desde su llegada al poder en 2006. Asimismo, los problemas sociales que la crisis política del 19 sacó a la luz, lejos de resolverse, o al menos redefinirse, se mantienen o se han agravado. A esto cabe añadir nuevos problemas, como la notoria escasez de divisas, el aumento del déficit fiscal, la caída de la venta del gas y las divisiones al interior del MAS, entre otros. En este contexto, las alusiones al Proceso de Cambio parecen quedarse en la retórica y no se percibe en el gobierno actual una búsqueda por remediar el distanciamiento del gobierno de Evo Morales de la idea inicial del proyecto plurinacional. En este estado de las cosas, el periodo poscrisis parece ser también un momento de crisis que, cara a las elecciones de 2025, puede cristalizar en otra crisis política de, quizás, mayor envergadura que la del 19. Ante este panorama, la catástrofe de otra crisis política solo podría evitarse con la articulación de las organizaciones sociales –el pueblo en tanto sujeto político colectivo– y no así con el liderazgo del MAS. Por ello, un MAS visionario buscaría, con urgencia, franquear la distancia entre el líder y ese pueblo que, en 2020, consiguió defender en las urnas el proyecto plurinacional.
Assessment of Oral Histology Knowledge and Its Application in Clinical Orthodontics, Operative Dentistry, Oral Medicine, and Oral Surgery
Authors: Selma Merza Hasan  , A. Almashhadi Zainab , F. Hussein Amjed , Hemeed Abbas Heider
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge of oral histology among fifth-year dental students in Iraq and evaluate its relevance to various clinical dental disciplines, including orthodontics, operative dentistry, oral medicine, and oral surgery.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from February to May 2024 among dental students from both public and private institutions in Iraq. Participants were recruited through targeted online advertisements on platforms such as Telegram, WhatsApp, and Facebook.
Results: The results compare clinical and basic knowledge between younger and older dental students. Younger students scored higher in understanding basic concepts like structural changes in the periodontal ligament, bone remodeling, tooth eruption enamel structure, cavity design and surgical interventions. However, older students excelled in clinical areas such as maxillofacial development, orthodontic appliances, and developmental anomalies.
Conclusion: This study provides insights into the perceived value of oral histology education among dental students and its application in clinical practice. The findings may be encouraging early clinical involvement while reinforcing basic science concepts can lead to a more well-rounded and confident dental workforce.
Shear Bond Strength Comparison Between Heat Cure Acrylic Resin and Other Types of Acrylic Denture Bases
Authors: Souad Hassan Ali  , Adnan Abdul-Kareem Noor
Published: November 2024

Objective: The study purpose was to examine the shear bonding strength of heat cure acrylic resin to thermoplastic resin and three-dimensional printed resin materials.
Methods: A total of 30 acrylic specimens were fabricated in this study. Each specimen had a basal and top parts. The basal part was rectangular in shape. We had three different groups: 10 specimens of a basal part made of heat cured polymethylmethacrylate, 10 specimens of a basal part made of thermoplastic, and 10 specimens of three dimensionally printed resin. The top part of which is attached to the basal one was formed into a cylindrical shape made of heat cure poly methyl methacrylate in all three groups.
Results: Significant differences were found between the heat cured polymethylmethacrylate and the other two groups (P<.001). Heat cured polymethylmethacrylate showed the highest bond strength (75 MPa), and thermoplastic resins showed the lowest (37 MPa). No significant difference in the shear bond strength was noticed between three dimensionally printed and thermoplastic acrylic.
Conclusion: This study revealed that the shear bond strength of heat cured acrylic denture base to the relining/repairing from the same material was significantly higher than three dimensionally printed and thermoplastic resins with HC relining/repairing material.
Las ciencias sociales en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: November 2024

Fassin, Didier (2023). Sciences sociales par temps de crise. Paris: Collège de France Éditions.
Conservar el desarrollo. Cómo las políticas de conservación frenan, promueven y compensan el desarrollo en el Parque Nacional Islas de Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Germán Ferrero Brían
Published: November 2024

En la coyuntura del actual gobierno neoliberal en Argentina, toman fuerza las discusiones sobre el rol de las áreas protegidas, y con ello se renuevan los debates sobre el rol del Estado y el mercado frente al medio ambiente y su conservación. Las alianzas entre conservación y desarrollo no son unívocas, fluctuando en diversos momentos históricos y regiones. A partir del caso del Parque Nacional Islas de Santa Fe, en la región central de Argentina, proponemos que la conservación se establece en función del desarrollo, sin poner en cuestión el modelo neo-extractivista predominante. Aquí se analizan tres tipos de vínculos que se han presentado entre conservación y desarrollo en este Parque, mostrando que más allá de las diferencias todos comparten un mismo horizonte de sentido sobre la naturaleza y el Estado. Pero, sobre todo, aquí las políticas de conservación no solo conservan la naturaleza, sino que conservan el desarrollo.
Un balneario de sol y playa anudado a un parque nacional. Disputas sobre el sentido de Cabo Polonio (Uruguay) en nombre de la diferencia turística
Authors: De Souza Gabriel , Dabezies Juan Martin
Published: November 2024

Cabo Polonio es un pequeño poblado costero del sureste del Uruguay de gran interés turístico y ambiental. Además de ingresar al Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas como Parque Nacional, es un balneario de sol y playa emblema de la marca turística Uruguay Natural y esta polivalencia nos pone ante dos marcos de referencia patrimoniales que se entrelazan mutuamente. En esta configuración de área protegida y de pueblo balneario, las y los actores públicos y privados disputan la legimitidad de sus prácticas para guiar el sentido de sus acciones al habitar, veranear, visitar o administrar los usos y beneficios de la extracción de valor, desatando controversias acerca de ¿qué debe ser sostenido? ¿Para quién? En donde hubo un pueblo de loberos y pescadores, hoy se anudan recíprocamente prácticas de explotación y conservación en nombre de la construcción de la diferencia turística que impulsan o posponen la degradación de los entornos sociales y biológicos que la sostienen. Paradójicamente, las prácticas turísticas proponen también un viaje en el tiempo turístico para recrear un refugio frente a los valores y las prácticas desarrollistas.
La emancipación del hombre blanco de James Baldwin
Authors: Mansilla Jose
Published: November 2024

Baldwin, James (2024). La próxima vez el fuego. Capitan Swing.
Nabycie przez instytucję kościelną zagranicznej licencji na wydanie w Polsce utworu piśmienniczego
Authors: Skwierczyński Michał
Published: November 2024

Prawo kanoniczne nie zawiera szczegółowych regulacji odnoszących się do sfery umów zawieranych przez instytucje kościelne w obrocie krajowym i międzynarodowym. Prawodawca kościelny odsyła do obowiązujących w tej materii norm prawa państwowego. Ta recepcja obejmuje również umowy prawnoautorskie, których przedmiotem jest udzielenie przez podmiot zagraniczny licencji na wydanie w Polsce utworu piśmienniczego. Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi próbę przedstawienia najistotniejszych zagadnień z tym związanych. Po przybliżeniu pojęcia utworu piśmienniczego na gruncie prawa polskiego i prawa międzynarodowego wskazano na potrzebę zbadania najpierw ewentualnego wygaśnięcia autorskich praw majątkowych w kraju pochodzenia dzieła. W takiej sytuacji utwór jest powszechnie dostępny i nie ma potrzeby zawierania umowy licencyjnej. W dalszej części, po omówieniu licencji w porządku kanonicznym i wykazaniu, że problematyka ta wchodzi w obszar zainteresowania szeroko rozumianego prawa majątkowego Kościoła, podane zostały podstawy normatywne, dające możliwość wyboru prawa polskiego jako prawa właściwego dla wykonywania umowy licencyjnej. Następnie ukazany został związek, jaki ma miejsce między zapłatą należności licencyjnych podmiotowi zagranicznemu a poborem zryczałtowanego podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych „u źródła”, czyli w Polsce. Artykuł kończy analiza kluczowych postanowień umowy z tłumaczem.
Teologia w świecie nauki
Authors: Zani Angelo Vincenzo
Published: November 2024

Kultura i współczesne społeczeństwo rzucają nowe wyzwania instytucjom akademickim (przede wszystkim w Europie). Dlatego Kościół zaczął na nowo zakładać własne uniwersytety, aby promować dialog pomiędzy wiarą i rozumem. W świecie akademickim zaczęła wzrastać autonomia studenta, coraz większy nacisk kładzie się na autodydaktykę przy użyciu technologii multimedialnych. Doprowadziło to do działań innowacyjnych w procesie dydaktycznym i w systemie nauczania, wymuszając przemiany uniwersytetów, którym stawia się pytanie dotyczące ich roli do odegrania w świecie. Pomiędzy teologią a naukami ścisłymi musi istnieć dialog, którego prowadzenie opisał Jan Paweł II w Sapientia Christiana, Ex Corde Ecclesiae i Fides et Ratio. Dwie refleksje wysuwają się na czoło: pierwsza to wzajemne korzyści, które nauka i teologia mogą uzyskać w dialogu intelektualnym w kontekście uniwersyteckim. W konsekwencji teologia odgrywa niezbywalną rolę w poszukiwaniu jedności wiedzy i dlatego to jej przypada pełna odpowiedzialności obecność w uniwersytecie. Druga mówi o wadze dochodzenia do zintegrowanego spojrzenia, które oscyluje pomiędzy lekturą naukową i lekturą religijno-teologiczną świata. Veritatis gaudium Papieża Franciszka ukazuje perspektywy rozwoju studiów kościelnych. Nowe dynamiki społeczne i kulturowe zmuszają do rozszerzenia celowości studiów, ażeby Ewangelia nie tylko dosięgała każdej osoby indywidualnie, lecz wszystkie kultury w ich całości.
Kontemplacja i racjonalność. Sakralny wymiar teologii
Authors: Królikowski Janusz
Published: November 2024

The article raises the question of the mutual relation between theology and prayer. Theology is a knowledge about God – the Holiest and as such it should carry out research in a holy manner, which may contribute to the holiness of the person who is connected with theology as a teacher or a student. The question of the relation between theology and prayer belongs to the most fundamental issues concerning the method of theology to which we should constantly refer as to a great source of guidelines for today. Let us focus then on certain statements which appeared in the past centuries and which discussed the relation between theology and prayer trying to find the adequate approach to the spiritual and scientific situation in the field of theology in those times. After this introduction we present a view that the relation may be described as the use of prayer in service of theology. Theology, on the other hand, in its full and traditional sense is total and completed only then, when it constitutes the foundation of piety and leads to prayer. Theology through prayer can permeate the inner life opening itself to the state when we belong to God whom we keep in our heart.
Archivpflege im schlesischen Erzbistum Breslau 1936 bis 1939
Authors: Schmerbauch Maik
Published: November 2024

The article is based on unexplored records from the Ecclesiastical Archives of the archdiocese Wroclaw and also but minor from Katowice. In 1936 cause of the political treat of the Nazis regime to the Catholic Church in Germany the archdiocese Wroclaw under its longtime leader and bishop Cardinal Adolf Bertram begun to establish a strategy to protect the ancient records and collections in the almost 1000 parishes against the visible treat of unallowed access of Nazi people to it who would use the information for the racist ideology. Therefore the curia of Wroclaw 1936 released special orders and pronounced dozens of archival experts for the areas of parishes. They began to organize the classification and indexing of the old records on special index lists. Also records have been transferred to the big Ecclesiastical Archive to Wroclaw for their archival protection. Cardinal Bertram prohibited permanently the parishes not to allow any public access to their records. Surprisingly it was possible to establish from 1936 to 1939 a professional relationship between Wroclaw ecclesiastical Archivists and German State Archives in Wroclaw which was an advantage for the church records protection even until wars ended in 1945.
As concepções de alfabetização de professoras alfabetizadoras do Acre e suas práticas pedagógicas diante dos diferentes níveis de aprendizagem
Authors: Arellano Eliane Joaquina de Souza , Santos Tatiane Castro dos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo compreender as concepções de alfabetização de professoras alfabetizadoras do Acre, suas práticas pedagógicas diante dos diferentes níveis de aprendizagem das crianças e as implicações dessas práticas para o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. No que se refere à metodologia, contou com levantamento bibliográfico, elaboração de questionário aplicado a quatro professoras e realização de entrevista semiestruturada. Para embasar o estudo, utilizamos: Smolka (2013), Goulart (2019), Oliveira (2005) e Soares (2020). Os resultados evidenciaram que as docentes compreendem que ler e escrever implicam construir sentido por meio da escrita, demonstram preocupação em alfabetizar de forma significativa, com base na realidade da criança. Algumas vezes, utilizam métodos tradicionais, mesclando-os com metodologias que se aproximam das propostas advindas dos estudos do letramento. As entrevistadas assumem o papel de mediadoras e apontam os agrupamentos produtivos como uma estratégia para lidar com a diversidade. Contudo, trabalhar com as diferenças ainda é um grande desafio.
A Hora do Conto: um estudo na educação primária
Authors: Balça Ângela Maria Franco Martins Coelho de Paiva , Castro Diana Patrícia Simões Linharelhos de
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo realizou-se numa turma do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico e centrou-se na Hora do Conto. Os objetivos do estudo foram conhecer qual a visão dos docentes sobre a Hora do Conto, ampliar o repertório literário das crianças e analisar as reações das crianças em relação à Hora do Conto. A metodologia eleita foi uma aproximação à investigação-ação, valorizando-se a capacidade reflexiva do professor sobre a sua própria prática pedagógica. A observação participante permitiu a recolha de dados, bem como as entrevistas semi-estruturadas aos docentes e as vozes das crianças. Os resultados desta investigação mostram, em relação aos docentes, que estes não têm conhecimentos sobre a organização e a dinamização da Hora do Conto; em relação às crianças, os resultados mostram que a Hora do Conto potenciou o seu interesse pelas histórias, levando a uma maior procura pelos livros e pela leitura na sala.
De la grieta a las brechas
Authors: Gutierrez Alicia Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Introducción: De la grieta a las brechas; Capítulo 1: ¿Qué es la desigualdad de clase y cómo estudiarla?; Capítulo 2: Cómo reconstruimos el espacio social de Gran Córdoba en el siglo XXI; Capítulo 3: La estructura de una sociedad desigual; Capítulo 4: Del indicador a la experiencia y el relato; Capítulo 5: La desigualdad vivida; Palabras finales: La dialéctica de la desigualdad; Anexo: Referentes de hogar entrevistados para el trabajo de campo cualitati
Impact of Governmental Policies on Women Entrepreneurship Development in Lagos, Nigeria: A Case Study of Aguda Market in Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: O. I. Martins,
Published: November 2024

This study examines how government policies affect the growth of female businesses in Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria's Aguda Market. Data was collected from female market entrepreneurs using a quantitative method to determine how much infrastructure policies and government-provided resources affect their business operations. Important conclusions show that women entrepreneurs encounter significant obstacles when trying to obtain government resources, exposing inadequacies in the effectiveness and accessibility of policies. Infrastructure policies, such as market facilities and electricity, did not, however, have a statistically significant effect on day-to-day operations, indicating that infrastructure issues might have become commonplace in their workplaces. This study advocated for better access to government resources and emphasizes the significance of gender-aware policies that address particular obstacles faced by women in entrepreneurship. Through its emphasis on the necessity of pragmatic assistance that bridges the gap between policy purpose and entrepreneurial reality, the study adds to the conversation on gender-sensitive policy-making in emerging economies.
The Cardiac pathophysiology of Covid-19
Authors: Daisley Hubert , Acco Oneka , Joseph Haille , Daisley Johann , Daisley Martina
Published: November 2024

The heart is a key target organ in SARS-CoV-2 infection. During the illness stage of acute Covid-19, fibrin thrombi frequently form within the coronary microcirculation, including the vasa vasorum. These thrombi are predominantly located in the abluminal spaces, the sites of pericyte location, of the vessel wall, in both the microvascular and epicardial vessels. A hallmark histopathological finding is the presence of diffuse, focal fibrin deposits surrounding myocardial fibres, which exhibit varying degrees of degeneration and atrophy. This process contributes to myocardial injury, which is reflected both biochemically and clinically in the acute and long-term phases of Covid-19. Myocardial fibrosis results from this pathological cascade, without a concurrent cellular inflammatory response associated with the myocardial stromal fibrin deposits. During the convalescent stage of acute Covid-19, focal myocardial fibrosis and the presence of thrombi within myocardial vessels remain apparent but sparse. Vascular changes, such as fibrin thrombi within the cardiac microcirculation, exhibit similarities to those observed in the pulmonary microcirculation in Covid-19.
In Covid-19, the vascular findings of fibrin thrombi deposits within the cardiac micro vascular circulation are like those seen within the pulmonary microcirculation.
Exploring Multimodal Literacy Instruction on Reading Comprehension and Abilities in Critical Thinking of College Students
Authors: M. Fajutagana Mc Evander
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the effects of multimodal literacy instruction on reading comprehension and the critical thinking abilities of college students. To explore reading comprehension and abilities in critical thinking, college students were chosen through a convenience sampling method and assessed with a survey questionnaire. The findings revealed a predominance of high levels of critical thinking skills in college students using multimodal literacy instruction in terms of complex problem analysis, perspectives on issues or topics, identification of logically faulty arguments, innovative solutions to problems, real-life situations, and overall level. Furthermore, the student performance of college students in critical thinking skills shows a majority of failure, aligning with related research highlighting the challenges in improving critical reading abilities. It was observed that these college students demonstrate a noteworthy proficiency in critical thinking within the context of multimodal literacy instruction.
A Study of Caste-Based Social and Economic Inequality in Chhattisgarh State
Authors: Kumar Sonwani Firoj
Published: November 2024

This paper explores caste-based social and economic inequalities in Chhattisgarh, focusing on disparities in education, employment, and income. Using data from the Census of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, and National Statistical Office, alongside recent academic research, the study reveals significant inequalities among Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), and General Categories. The findings highlight persistent disparities and evaluate the effectiveness of government policies aimed at addressing these issues.
Culture of Nature-Worshipping: A way to explore the hidden Science
Authors: Devi Maya , Bhatnagar Monika
Published: November 2024

Rituals and traditions are fading away as the new generations are not paying attention to it, considering it a waste of time so it’s dire need of time to revive the value and beauty of those rituals and traditions via picking out the scientific meaning behind them. This paper will elaborate the relationship between nature and culture. It will enhance the understanding of the coming generations about the prevalent cultures and rituals by exploring the science behind it. Nothing is without any cause. Each and every occurrence whether natural or anthropogenic has some purpose/cause. Nature worship is not just about worshipping natural objects and phenomena but scientifically it is to keep humanity safe and sound in depth.
India’s Public Policies for Providing Human Security to its Citizens: An Analysis
Authors: Rao Bonagani Rama
Published: November 2024

The term 'human security’ has to be about protecting people from foreign military aggression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, sectarian warfare, terrorism, violent crime, or other human rights violations as well as from extreme poverty or disease. This kind of human security is applicable to India as well. The first major statement concerning human security appeared in the 1994 Human Development Report, an annual publication of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). "The concept of security," the report argues, "has for too long been interpreted narrowly as security of territory from external aggression, or as protection of national interests in foreign policy or as global security from the threat of nuclear holocaust....Forgotten were the legitimate concerns of ordinary people who sought security in their daily lives". So, the human security significance raised. But both national and human security are used as interchangeably, when implementing public policies in a state, which includes India. There are different perspectives on human security available such as UN, Canada and Japan etc. But the first two are regarded as the major perspectives in this area. The public policies implementation for providing human security to its citizens had been very successful in India.
The Ever-Present Significance of Liberty in Today's Society
Authors: Tayal Nikita
Published: November 2024

We wanted to know what freedom means to people and how it works in today's world. Our main question was, "How do different people see and use freedom in their lives?” We learned that freedom is not simple—it's a mix of personal rights and what's good for everyone. People care about their own freedom, but they also think about what's good for the whole group. Culture and history also play a big role in how people think about freedom, showing that it changes over time and depends on where you are. What we found has important implications for making rules and talking about freedom. Leaders should understand that different people see freedom in different ways. This helps in making fair rules that work for everyone. Also, it's important to talk about freedom in a way that respects different ideas, making our society more understanding and fairer.
Assessing the Potential for fisheries-based Agribusiness Farms in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study
Authors: Rahman Md. Habibur , Rahman Md. Saidur , Hasan Mehedi , Zahin Nazifa
Published: November 2024

In Bangladesh, a nation enriched with vast inland aquatic ecosystems and adjacency to the Bay of Bengal, there is a prominent legacy of fisheries resources. This research aims to assess the current status, challenges, and future potential of fisheries-based agribusiness farms within the country. Using a purposive sampling technique, cross-sectional data were gathered from a cohort of 60 individuals. The data were presented through frequency distribution matrices and further complemented by the application of descriptive statistical methods. Analytical findings indicated that approximately 48.3% of stakeholders in the fisheries-centric agribusiness domain encountered financial challenges during the inception of their ventures. Concurrently, 20% of these stakeholders expressed a lack of foundational knowledge essential for a smooth business initiation. A significant portion of respondents (51.7%) identified inexperience as the main barrier to exporting fish products to international markets. Price volatility was a pronounced concern for 25% of respondents. Moreover, a staggering percentage of participants (90%) highlighted the inadequacy of existing educational structures in fostering entrepreneurial skills in Bangladesh. Other challenges included revenue losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a limited adoption of advanced technologies, a shortage of high-quality fish products, and potentially detrimental regulatory frameworks. It is essential for policymakers to consider strategies that integrate cutting-edge technologies, enact supportive regulations, stabilize prices, enhance access to financial instruments like loans, and establish modern educational institutions to address these challenges. This study also points to potential research areas that can further enrich our understanding and expand the theoretical framework of the fisheries-centric agribusiness sector.
योग के लक्ष्य (Goals of Yoga)
Authors: Tripathi Rajesh
Published: November 2024

योग आत्म-खोज और मुक्ति की एक ध्यान प्रक्रिया है। यह प्रथाओं का एक विविध संग्रह है जिसका उद्देश्य मन को नियंत्रित करना, एक अलग साक्षी चेतना को पहचानना और खुद को जन्म और मृत्यु के चक्र से मुक्त करना है। योग हमें खुद को स्पष्ट रूप से देखना, यह समझना सिखाता है कि हम जो हैं उसके बारे में क्या सच है, और जो कुछ भी हमारे लिए उपयोगी नहीं है उसे छोड़ देना सिखाता है। योग हमें अपने विचारों, भावनाओं और विश्वासों के बारे में जागरूक होने और जब वे हमारे लिए उपयोगी नहीं रह जाते हैं तो उन्हें बदलने में मदद करता है। यह हमें जीवन में बेहतर विकल्प चुनने और अधिक पूर्णता से जीने के लिए उपकरण देता है।
"Aspecte practice de drept material și procesual în domeniul comercial"
Authors: Bleoancă Alexandru
Published: November 2024

"Din activitatea instanțelor de judecată reiese multitudinea problemelor juridice
născute de situațiile noi, pe care, deseori, legiuitorul nu le-a avut în vedere
atunci când a emis norma de drept. Iar dintre probleme, foarte interesante ni
se par cele generate de activitatea economică (domeniul dreptului comercial).
Spre exemplu, aici întâlnim chestiuni referitoare de la competența instanțelor
de judecată (propria competență fiind chiar primul lucru pe care instanța
însăși trebuie să îl stabilească) și temeinicia demersului judiciar în sine (de
exemplu, dacă o anumită cale de atac este sau nu admisibilă), până la
posibilitatea acordării cheltuielilor de judecată (dintre care, de obicei, onorariul
avocatului acoperă cea mai mare parte), adică privitoare la întregul demers
judiciar, și fără a avea pretenția că am epuizat tipologia acestor probleme. În
toate aceste cazuri revine atât ingeniozității avocatului (care propune), cât și
înțelepciunii magistratului (care dispune) sarcina de a găsi cea mai bună
soluție care să ducă la rezolvarea conflictului juridic. Iar studiul nostru
urmărește să valorifice astfel de probleme juridice inedite, în sensul de a le
clarifica, sub aspect teoretic, eventual criticând soluția pronunțată de instanța
de judecată, atunci când alta ar fi trebuit să fie concluzia demersului în
instanță"