bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of transportation of agricultural products using simulation technologies
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Nekrasov S.I.  , Shitikova A.V. , Apatenko A.S. 
Published: December 2024

The use of effective innovative technologies for distribution and management of production resources reduces costs and optimizes management processes in agro-industrial enterprises. To develop an approach to optimizing the transportation of agricultural products, the authors analyzed theoretical and methodological basics of this process in Russia. It was found that the quality and costs of transportation depend on the conditions of transport, seasonality, methods of transport and storage of fruit and vegetables, as well as operational costs for transportation. To provide for the online monitoring of these indicators in real time and recording of transportation conditions in the design of a vehicle (automobile), the authors propose new design elements: a) thermal and humidity sensors and cameras to record the cargo position and b) a telematics unit that receives and processes data from fuel level sensors, vehicle load, speed, etc. and sends information to an operator’s computer. The developed methodology was tested on 306 trucks of the transport company “Technology of Movement,” including 118 KAMAZ trucks, 64 SCANIA trucks, and 121 MERSEDES-BENZ ACTOROS trucks. The authors analyzed failures in all vehicles under consideration. Information about the vehicle fleet and data obtained from additional equipment installed on vehicles provided information necessary to describe the process and make an algorithm for optimizing indicators affecting the cost and quality of agricultural product transportation. A simulation model based on the JIT-system equipped with the Sapphire programming and computing suite will help improve the quality of transportation of agricultural products and reduce costs. The developed simulation model is applicable for the study and prediction of the development of the freight transportation system in the agricultural sector.
Study of the adhesion strength of sprayed coating used to repair cylinder faces
Authors: CHAVDAROV ANATOLIY V. , Kataev Yu.V.  , Mamedov A.A. , Popov N.A.
Published: December 2024

Today, there is insufficient study on the technology of repair of worn cylinder faces with the use of combined technology, including cold gas dynamic spraying (CGDS) of aluminum followed by microarc oxidation. In order to justify the possibility of using cold gas dynamic spraying to repair cylinder liners, the authors studied the shear strength of aluminum coating applied to cast iron sample by the CGDS method. The methodology and equipment for coating the cylinder face were developed. 10×30 cylinders made of BCh40 cast iron were used as samples. Aluminum powder of A-20-01 grade was sprayed on the DIMET-403 unit in modes “2-2”, “2-3”, “3-2”, “3-3”. The shear bond strength of the aluminum coating with cast iron was determined by pushing a sample (a cylinder with a sprayed belt coating) through a matrix. The results of strength tests have shown that heating mode “2” (about 300°C) achieves the highest shear adhesion strength compared to other modes. The maximum average strength of the coating was 11.99 MPa, which is 2.5 times less than when applying A-20-11 powder on steel. Under the “2-3” mode the required volume of material can be sprayed over less amount of time due to the higher powder feed rate. To ensure greater durability and reliability of the coating, the authors recommend spraying modes “2-2” and “2-3” with a powder flow rate of, respectively, 0.2 and 0.3 g/s. The developed technology produces relatively durable coatings for cylinder liner restoration. As a result, the study has revealed a possibility of restoring cylinders to nominal size and ensuring high wear resistance of their surface for any engine model.
Новый микропористый каркас в структуре (K0.67Rb0.33)2[(UO2)2(Si5O13)](H2O)
Authors: Назарчук Е.В. , Сийдра О.И.
Published: December 2024

Новый уранил силикат калия и рубидия (K0.67Rb0.33)2[(UO2)2(Si5O13)](H2O) (1)
получен методом синтеза из расплава в вакуумированной кварцевой ампуле. Соединение
кристаллизуется в ромбической сингонии, Pbca, a = 14.1909(4), b = 14.0406(5), c =
17.9151(7) Å, V = 3569.6(2) Å3, R1 = 0.03. В кристаллической структуре нового соединения
слои [Si5O13]6- объединяются с цепочками из урановых полиэдров с образованием
микропористого гетерополиэдрического каркаса, содержащего каналы размером 9.63×3.34
Å, в которых располагаются смешанно-заселенные позиции катионов щелочных металлов.
В статье приводится кристаллохимическое сравнение нового соединения со структурами
родственных соединений и минералов.
Schwarz and Dirichlet problems for ∂̅ -equation in a triangular domain
Authors: Darya A. , Taghizadeh N.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we investigate some boundary value problems for the Cauchy–Riemann equations in the triangular domain M. By the parqueting-reflection method, we obtain a covering of the complex plane through reflections of the domain. Then by the Cauchy–Pompeiu formula, we derive the Cauchy–Schwarz representation formula in M. In addition, we consider the Schwarz boundary value problem for the inhomogeneous Cauchy–Riemann equation and the explicit expressions of solution and condition of solvability. Finally, by using the Schwarz boundary value problem, the solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem is explicitly solved.
Innovative 3D Printing Integration in IS Education: A Case Study of Experiential Learning
Authors: Ali Radwan , Thomas Dominic
Published: December 2024

Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the integration of emerging technology (ET) integration in the information systems (IS) curriculum.

Background: Modernizing the IS curriculum is consistently needed to meet the demands of the workplace. The IS2020 curriculum model recommends adding emerging technology learning into the IS curriculum. It presents recommendations for IS programs based on demands from education and the workplace.

Methodology: We designed, implemented, and improved a 3D printing assignment that was delivered to sophomore-level and junior-level IS courses with multiple sections. The data was collected over seven semesters. The students were required to complete a survey after completing the printing task.

Contribution: The paper has two contributions: (1) it provides IS educators with a recipe to integrate ET skills and knowledge into their pedagogy, and (2) it opens research opportunities for emerging technology to fill the gap in the IS literature.

Findings: There was a high completion percentage of printing 3D objects. The student learning was enhanced by user engagement and constructivist knowledge creation.

Recommendations for Practitioners: We need to create experiences that can drive deeper thinking about the role of emerging technology. That will grant learners opportunities for reflection on effective organizational use of such technologies.

Recommendation for Researchers: Future research can benefit from assessing technology integrations through comparative studies. We suggest focusing on assessing success and failure factors and focusing on learner motivation.

Impact on Society: College graduates can benefit from acquiring knowledge and skills in emerging technologies. These graduates can help their employer organizations improve their processes and advance their strategies.

Future Research: Research on assessing technology integration in the IS curriculum should be explored. In addition, researchers should investigate the impact of integration on other disciplines outside of IS.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Tourist Loyalty: a Mediation - Moderation Analysis in the Tourism Sector under the Stimulus-Organism-Response Model
Authors: Tam Le Duc , Tuu Ho Huy , Cong Le Chi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of social media marketing (SMM) activities on destination loyalty, emphasizing the mediating roles of tourist satisfaction and engagement, and the moderating role of destination trust in an extended Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model in the context of an emerging country (Vietnam). Data from 514 domestic tourists collected in Vietnam's coastal destinations were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal significant direct effects of SMM on tourist satisfaction, engagement, and loyalty. Satisfaction and engagement mediate the relationship between SMM and loyalty, while destination trust strengthens these effects. This study offers significant theoretical contributions to the field of tourism marketing by extending the application of the S-O-R framework. It demonstrates how SMM influences destination loyalty not only through direct pathways but also through indirect mechanisms involving tourist satisfaction and tourist engagement. By examining these mediating and moderating roles, the study expands our understanding of how emotional and behavioral responses to SMM drive destination loyalty. The findings suggest that destination marketing organizations (DMOs) should develop SMM strategies that not only enhance engagement and satisfaction but also incorporate trust mechanisms to foster long-term loyalty, particularly in emerging tourism markets.
«Жидівська» тема у публіцистиці Олени Пчілки: культурософський дискурс і сьогодення
Authors: Моклиця Марія
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the investigation is to investigate the problem of the modern perception of the anti-Jewish journalism of Olena Pchilka. The discourse of the problem was established at the beginning of the 20th century, when Olena Pchilka headed one of the few Ukrainian-language publications - the magazine “Native Land” for more than ten years. The leading theme, problems and ideological guidelines of the magazine are national independence. The cultural philosophical approach became the methodological basis. Results. The oppression of Ukrainians during a long historical time, as part of the Russian Empire, is the very diverse, but never declarative material that filled the pages of the magazine. In Olena Pchilka’s time, only Russians could be nationalists, and for the so-called national minorities it was a territory of bans, repressions, and severe political accusations of separatism. The Ukrainian intelligentsia, which was just beginning to realize its own national identity, often passed in front of the “advanced” (revolutionary and socialist) associations of Russians. In particular, this also applied to the Jewish question. The empire, fearing too large and self-sufficient “minorities”, pushed Jews out of the territories where Russians live (“trait of sedentariness”), created all the conditions for the domination of Jews in the territories of Ukraine and Poland, and later made them an assimilation tool. With the help of provoked Jewish pogroms, the empire discredited the struggle of Ukrainians for national independence. Unlike the majority of timid like-minded people, Olaf Pchilka defended her national position openly, sharply, and honestly. Anti-Jewish (as well as anti-Polish) outbursts by Olena Pchilka are not an excusable wrong position from a historical point of view, they are an example of nationalism based on a democratic worldview and humanistic values. Conclusions. Olena Pchilka’s journalistic work provides generous material for modern analysis, for understanding that the manipulation of the concept of “nationalism” characteristic of European cultural philosophy of 20th-21st centuries (J. Habermas and other) undermine the foundations of democracy. The nationalism of the titular nation of the empire (authoritarian structure by definition) is always thinly veiled chauvinism and xenophobia. The nationalism of the enslaved peoples of the empire is their inalienable right to fight for their existence, to create their own state, to refuse slavery and assimilation.
Художній дискурс поезії Олени Пчілки: до питання жанрової та образно-стильової еволюції
Authors: Левчик Надія
Published: December 2024

The paper outlines the difficult path of returning the versatile creative heritage of Olena Pchilka and particularly her work as the first Ukrainian female professional poet to the history of Ukrainian national culture. The research addresses such issues as genre and stylistic originality, tradition, innovation, and the evolution of Pchilka’s poetry, which have remained overlooked by researchers. Based on analytical, synthetic, selective, and systematic methods, as well as elements of biographical, phenomenological, and hermeneutical approaches, the paper explores Pchilka’s work. Additionally, it incorporates the concepts of «philosophy of the heart» and «philosophy of life» as far as they are related to poetry.
The analysis confirmed that the dominant genres in Olena Pchilka’s poetry are those of the expressive group, that is reflection, letter, elegy, song lyrics, romance, psalm, appeal, etc. This refutes the opinion, commonly held in the history of Ukrainian literature, that Olena Pchilka’s poetry is dominated by epic lyrical genres rooted in a descriptive narrative. The unique figurative and stylistic picture of Olena Pchilka’s poetry is created by the in-depth psychologism of revealing the inner spiritual world of the lyrical character as well as philosophical, elegiac, and song-related features of the poems and the author’s strong versification skills. The mentioned characteristics dismiss criticisms that accuse Pchilka’s poetry of lacking artistry.
The results of the analysis of Olena Pchilka’s «word in a poem», as viewed through the tasks set, attest to the poet’s fruitful use of the pictorial and expressive possibilities across a wide range of poetic genres. They also highlight the innovative and artistically valuable figurative and stylistic originality of the author’s voice. It can be concluded that Olena Pchilka’s poetry evolved in line with the general trends in Ukrainian poetry of the 2nd half of the 19th – the 1st quarter of the 20th century – a period marked by changing ideological and aesthetic guidelines triggering evolutionary processes in literary structures. As an integral aesthetic phenomenon, Olena Pchilka’s poetry deserves a separate monographic study, encompassing her entire poetic legacy within both national and global contexts.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL CINTA YANG TAK BIASA KARYA NATTA REZA DAN WARDAH MAULANA
Authors: Juniar Juniar , Harliyana Iba , Maulidawati Maulidawati
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Cinta yang Tak Biasa karya Natta Reza dan Wardah Maulina. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Data dalam peneltian ini berupa kalimat dan paragraf yang mengandung nilai moral dalam novel Cinta yang Tak Biasa karya Natta Reza dan Wardah Maulina. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Cinta yang Tak Biasa karya Natta Reza dan Wardah Maulina yang terdiri dari 228 halaman, dan diterbitkan oleh transMedia pada tahun 2017. Adapun hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat nilai moral yang berjumlah 63 data dalam novel Cinta yang Tak Biasa karya Natta Reza dan Wardah Maulina yang dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu: nilai hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri sebanyak 24 data, nilai hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain sebanyak 19 data, dan nilai hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan sebanyak 20 data. Kata kunci: nilai moral, novel, cinta yang tak biasa
ANALISIS NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL SELEMBAR ITU BERARTI KARYA SURYAMAN AMIPRIONO
Authors: Husna Raudatul , Harliyana Iba , Pratiwi Rani Ardesi
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendreskripsikan nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Selembar Itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat dan paragraf yang mengandung nilai sosial dalam novel Selembar Itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Selembar Itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono. Adapun hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat 52 nilai sosial pada novel Selembar Itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono. Nilai-nilai sosial dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu: nilai kasih sayang sebanyak 34 data, nilai tanggung jawab sebanyak 13 data, dan nilai keserasian hidup sebanyak 6 data..Kata kunci: analisis, nilai sosial, novel
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM TUTURAN SISWA DI MTSS JABAL NUR PALOH LADA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Yanti Melly , Syahriandi Syahriandi , Rahayu Ririn
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul “Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Tuturan Siswa di MTsS Jabal Nur Paloh Lada Kabupaten Aceh Utara”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dan campur kode dalam tuturan siswa di MTsS Jabal Nur serta faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode dalam tuturan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan siswa MTsS Jabal Nur yang mengandung alih kode dan campur kode. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di MTsS Jabal Nur Paloh Lada Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data peneltian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, klasifikasi data, deskripsi data, dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat 4 percakapan alih kode yang terbagi menjadi 3 data alih kode intern dan 1 alih kode ekstern. Bentuk campur kode yang terdapat dalam tuturan siswa ditemukan sebanyak 28 percakapan. Data tersebut terdiri dari 184 data bentuk campur kode berwujud kata, 12 data bentuk campur kode berwujud frasa, dan 1 data campur kode berwujud klausa. Faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode yaitu kehadiran orang ketiga dan berubahnya topik pembicaraan. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode yaitu mitra bicara dan pembicara dan pribadi pembicara. Kata kunci : alih kode, campur kode, tuturan.
ELEMEN- ELEMEN REALISME MAGIS PADA NOVEL FUNICULI FUNICULA KARYA TOSHIKAZU KAWAGUCHI
Authors: Febryani Atika , Trisfayani Trisfayani , Mahsa Masithah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan elemen-elemen realisme magis dalam novel Funiculi Funicula karya Toshikazu Kawaguchi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deksriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, kalimat, dan paragraf yang mengandung realisme magis dalam novel Funiculi Funicula karya Toshikazu Kawaguchi. Sedangkan, sumber data dari penelitian ini diambil dari novel Funiculi Funicula karya Toshikazu Kawaguchi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 23 data elemen-elemen realisme magis yaitu: 1) unsur yang tidak dapat direduksi ditemukan 5 data; 2) dunia yang fenomenal ditemukan 3 data; 3) keraguan yang meresahkan ditemukan 5 data; 4) penyatuan dua alam ditemukan 5 data; 5) kekacuan pada waktu, ruang, dan identitas ditemukan 5 data.Kata kunci: realisme magis, novel, funiculi funicula, Toshikazu Kawaguchi. ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the elements of magical realism in the novel Funiculi Funicula by Toshikazu Kawaguchi. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data used in this research are words, sentences and paragraphs that contain magical realism in the novel Funiculi Funicula by Toshikazu Kawaguchi. Meanwhile, the data source for this research was taken from the novel Funiculi Funicula by Toshikazu Kawaguchi. The data collection technique in this research is the reading and note taking technique. Based on the research results, it was found that there were 23 data elements of magical realism, namely: 1) elements that cannot be reduced totaling 5 data; 2) the phenomenal world consists of 3 data; 3) disturbing doubts totaling 5 data; 4) the unification of two realms totaling 5 data; 5) confusion in time, space and identity totaling 5 data. Keywords: magical realism, novel, funiculi funicula, Toshikazu Kawaguchi
GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA PESERTA DIDIK SMPS BETANIA MEDAN
Authors: Alifia Aura , Syahriandi Syahriandi , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) dan dampak dari kegiatan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS)  dalam meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik SMPS Betania Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru literasi, guru Bahasa Indonesia, dan perwakilan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode obseravasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Serta teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi kata, representasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini memberikan beberapa hasil. Pertama, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kegiatan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) yang diterapkan di SMPS Betania Medan meliputi; membaca buku 15 menit dan membuat mading sekolah. Kedua, dampak Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) meliputi; menumbuhkan minat baca dan menambah wawasan peserta didik.Kata kunci: literasi, gerakan literasi sekolah, minat baca. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out how the School Literacy Movement activities and the impact of the School Literacy Movement activities in increasing students' interest in reading at SMPS Betania Medan. This type of research is descriptive qualitative which uses a qualitative approach. The informants for this research were the school principal, literacy teacher, Indonesian language teacher, and student representatives. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation methods. As well as data analysis techniques using word reduction, data representation, and drawing conclusions. This research provides several results. First, this research found that the School Literacy Movement activities implemented at Betania Middle School, Medan included; read a book for 15 minutes and make a school magazine. Second, the impact of the School Literacy Movement includes; foster interest in reading and broaden students' insight. Key woards: Literacy, School Literacy Movement, Interest in Reading
TRADISI BERBALAS PANTUN “SEUMAPA” DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Ernita Yuli , Harliyana Iba , Mahsa Masithah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi berbalas pantun “Seumapa” dan makna yang terkandung pada pantun dalam adat perkawinan masyarakat Aceh di Kabupaten Bireuen yakni gampông Alukupula. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan pantun pada adat perkawinan di gampông Alukupula. Sementara, sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu syekh dalam adat perkawinan di Kabupaten Bireuen, masyarakat, dan MAA (Majelis Adat Aceh). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tradisi Seumapa dalam adat perkawinan masyarakat Aceh di Gampong Alukupula dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali berbalas pantun. Sedangkan, makna yang terkandung dalam pantun tersebut berupa kewajiban suami istri dalam rumah tangga serta nasehat-nasehat perkawinan lainnya. Tradisi ini masih dilestarikan karena Seumapa merupakan alat menyampaikan pesan atau nasehat pada acara-acara tertentu dalam budaya masyarakat Aceh.
STAGING BRUTALITY: REPRESENTATION OF VIOLENCE IN MANJULA PADMANABHAN’S LIGHTS OUT
Authors: Nakathorige Khairunnisa , A Dar Masrook A Dar
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Manjula Padmanabhan’s Lights Out, a play that explores the intersections of urban alienation, moral apathy, and the representation of violence. Inspired by a real-life incident, the play uses an offstage act of brutality—a woman’s rape—as its central event, challenging conventional depictions of violence on stage. Employing Johan Galtung’s framework of direct and structural violence, the analysis highlights how Padmanabhan critiques the urban middle class’s detachment and complicity through inaction. The play’s deliberate decision to keep violence unseen shifts focus to the ethical and psychological dimensions of spectatorship, invoking Laura Mulvey’s concept of the gaze to examine passive complicity. By juxtaposing physical and psychological violence, Padmanabhan underscores societal indifference as both cause and consequence of systemic failures. Through stark staging and unsettling soundscapes, Lights Out compels audiences to confront their own roles in perpetuating societal violence and moral paralysis.
OVERVIEW OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN INDIA: HISTORY, POLICIES, TRENDS, AND PRACTICES
Authors: Naik Tanmay M. , Shah Sunil Kumar
Published: December 2024

English language education in India has seen a lot of changes since it was first used as a colonial tool to its more current role being that of an intellectual/cultural reclamation. During British rule, English was introduced to better control India but it replaced more local languages and values. The post-independence efforts were directed towards re-asserting the significance of Indian literary traditions in English Language Teaching (ELT) pedagogy which aimed at creating cultural pride and decolonising education. Emerging recent policies, such as the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 advocate multilingualism and inclusivity in the form of Indian texts over Western text, modern pedagogical strategies. This ongoing evolution is indicative of the broader societal political changes in India where everything has been recalibrated to balance engagement with the wider world and native moorings.
BEYOND THE NUT: PIONEERING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES THROUGH ARECANUT DIVERSIFICATION
Authors: Dhimal Tara , Sharma Prashanta
Published: December 2024

The arecanut (Areca catechu), more generally known as the betel nut, holds a very significant place in the cultural and economic lives of several Asian countries. Traditionally used as a masticatory substance, the market for arecanut is threatened by health issues, price fluctuations, and saturation. This paper examines newer usages for arecanut beyond traditional ones so that greater economic benefits could accrue to farmers and other stakeholders. In this paper, we address the current status of the arecanut industry, alternate usage, and strategies for diversification. Drawing from agricultural, economic, and biochemical studies, this paper gives a fair overview of the emerging innovations in the arecanut sector. The findings suggest that diversification into bioactive compounds, pharmaceuticals, agro-waste utilization, and cultural tourism may be substantive regarding economic benefits and sustainability for the arecanut sector.
POST-COVID INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ADOPTION OF ADVISORY SERVICES: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Pathak Ganesh Pandit , Poman Anil , Dadhich Bhavna
Published: December 2024

The pandemic has made financial planning more challenging and underlined the importance of having a solid financial plan in place. The study aims to gain insights into investors' preferred investment avenues before and after COVID-19, their level of awareness and adoption of investment advisory services, the importance of different investment avenues after the pandemic, and factors that prevent investors from investing through advisory services. To conduct this study, a survey was distributed to a diverse group of investors. The findings show that the pandemic has significantly influenced investment management practices, with investors prioritizing stable and low-risk investment avenues over high-risk ones. The study also highlights the importance of investment advisory services in the post-COVID era, with many investors expressing interest in such services. However, the level of awareness and adoption of these services remains low. Factors such as lack of trust, high fees, and inadequate information prevent investors from using investment advisory services. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into investment management practices and the role of investment advisory services in the post-COVID landscape.
SUBALTERN IDENTITY AND FILM CODE IN CINEMA FROM THE SOUTH OF INDIA
Authors: Kamei Machunwangliu
Published: December 2024

In 2023, the Indian film industry's market size surpassed 197 billion rupees, showcasing a significant recovery trajectory following the COVID-19 pandemic (Statista, 2024), with South Indian cinema in Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, and Telugu languages gaining notable popularity. South Indian cinema has historically been interwoven with regional politics, with films reflecting social and political tensions through ideologically charged narratives. These cinematic narratives frequently construct heuristic, hyperreal imagery, drawing upon real-life references yet developing unique symbolic characteristics on screen
A Innovative Technology-Based Coffee Agro-Industry Development Strategy to Increase Farmers' Competitiveness in Kare District, Madiun Regency
Authors: Nur Indah Pawana , Widayanti Sri , Indah Harya Gyska , Setiawan Risqi Firdaus
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop a strategy for developing innovative technology-based coffee agroindustry in Kare District, Madiun Regency. The application of modern technology, such as roasting and wet processing, has proven to improve robusta coffee's quality and added value and increase competitiveness in the domestic and international markets. In addition, empowering farmers through training and technical assistance is key to improving their skills in post-harvest technology management. The research method used is mixed-method, with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was obtained through a survey with a Likert scale questionnaire, in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. SWOT analysis evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in developing coffee agroindustry in the region. The study results show that the coffee industry in Kare District has significant strengths and opportunities, although it still faces challenges related to capital and technology limitations. The recommended strategies are product diversification, institutional capacity building, and more intensive promotion, as well as the development of coffee agro-tourism as a step to improve farmers' welfare and expand market access
The Possibility of Using Allelic Variants of Electrophoretic Spectra of Storage Proteins in the Breeding of Sunflower
Authors: Aksyonov Igor
Published: December 2024

Relevance of the provided research work lies in the need to create parental lines of sunflower with high genetic purity, high combinatorial ability to obtain modern hybrids capable of forming a high level of yield in the arid conditions of the Steppe of Ukraine. Analysis and study of allelic variants of electrophoretic spectra makes it possible to expand the genetic diversity of the source material identified by the spectra of seed storage proteins. The main goal was to establish and study allelic variants of sunflower seed storage proteins, their use in individual plant selection in the process of creating self-pollinated lines, with the subsequent inclusion of lines in the breeding process. The source material for creating self-pollinated lines were sunflower varieties and interspecific hybrids. Plant selection was carried out according to morphological characteristics and allelic variants of the electrophoretic spectra of sunflower seed storage proteins according to the method of F. O. Poperel. The research was carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods in plant breeding. As a result of the conducted studies, allelic variants of electrophoretic spectra of sunflower seed storage proteins Hel 1, Hel 2, Hel 3, Hel 4, Hel 5, Hel 6, Hel 7, Hel 9, Hel NK were established. New self-pollinated sunflower lines with a high level of genetic purity with identified loci Hel 7, Hel 9, Hel NK were created. The creation of starting material from interspecific hybrids ensured the production of genotypes with new helianthine spectra and contributed to the expansion of the genetic diversity of sunflower. Based on allelic variants of protein spectra, protein spectra were developed and recorded for each self-pollinated sample and line created. Self-pollinated lines were created using protein spectra and clustering of the resulting genotypes was performed. Sunflower hybrids with the participation of lines from the most genetically distant clusters form a yield higher by 0.5-0.8 t ha-1. The established allelic variants of the electrophoretic spectra of seed storage proteins are recommended to be used in individual plant selection in the process of obtaining self-pollinated sunflower lines with a high level of genetic purity. The obtained sunflower lines are recommended to be used in the creation of hybrids intended for cultivation in arid steppe conditions of Ukraine.
Impelementasi Teori Belajar Behavioristik B.F Skinner dalam Memotivasi Siswa Pada Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah Dasar TaQu Cahaya Ummat Mataram
Authors: Rozi Fahrul , Arifin Syamsul
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi teori belajar behavioristik B. F Skinner dalam memotivasi belajar siswa di SD TaQu Cahaya Ummat Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meilputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan SD TaQu Cahaya Ummat Mataram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwasannya di SD TaQu Cahaya Ummat Mataram telah menerapkan teori belajar behavioristik B. F Skinner dalam memotivasi peserta didik pada pembelajaran PAI. Dalam penerapannya guru menerapkan teori belajar behavioristik B. F Skinner ini sesuai dengan prinsip prinsip umum yang harus ada pada penerapan teori belajar ini. Diantaranya guru PAI menerapkan penguatan positif (reward), penguatan negatif (punishment) dan pengulangan dalam mengajarkan materi PAI. Dalam penerapan penguatan positif guru memberikan nilai tambahan, stiker bintang sehingga peserta didik antusias dan aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PAI didalam kelas. Sedangkan dalam penguatan negatif guru menerapkan hukuman berupa edukasi ringan bersifat edukatif kepada peserta didik yang kurang memperhatikan guru dalam proses pembelajaran PAI. Pada prinsip pengulangan guru sering memberikan pengulangan materi yang telah diajarkan, sesuai dengan prinsip operant conditioning dari Skinner yang menekankan pengulangan perilaku yang diperkuat.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelajar Tentang Cedera Otak Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Di SMA Negeri 1 Selong
Authors: Muhammad Rosyidi Rohadi , Priyanto Bambang , Januarman Januarman , Alaydrus Mukaddam , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya
Published: December 2024

Brain injuries have the third largest prevalence of other injuries in Indonesia. Most brain injuries occur on the road because of motorbike accidents. The only effective way to reduce the number of deaths due to brain injuries that occur in motorbike accidents is to use a helmet. SMA 1 Selong was chosen because the area is densely populated and awareness of wearing helmets is still low. Activities are carried out using lecture methods, demonstrations and carrying out pre-tests and post-tests. The activity was held in the SMA 1 Selong Hall on May 4, 2024, with 50 students participating in the training. The students' post-test results were 86.7, including knowledge in the good category. There is an increase in the knowledge of service participants regarding the advice of using helmets and preventing brain injuries.
Development Of Problem-Solving Measuring Instrument In Motion Topic Using the Testlet Model
Authors: Silitonga Haratua Tiur Maria , Oktavianty Erwina , Habellia Ray Cinthya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to produce the Testlets' model instrument test that measures the problem-solving abilities of high school students in West Kalimantan on motion topics. The study employed A.D.D.I.E.'s development model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Three hundred four students from three different cities in West Kalimantan were involved as respondents in this study. The researchers collected data through test techniques and documentation since this study focused on the characteristics of the test. The instrument test of problem-solving abilities is designed to follow Heller's solution stages, namely focusing on the problem, describing physics, planning a solution, implementing the plan, and evaluating the answer. The results of this study are the availability of 20 multiple-choice questions, with five main questions and four testlets. The assessment instrument developed had the characteristics of validity up to 0.90 (high), reliability through Cronbach's Alpha Reliability analysis: 0.83 (very good), person reliability: 0,84 (high) and item reliability: 0.98 (excellent). The test developed is theoretically and practically feasible so that high school physics teachers can use it to measure students' problem-solving abilities more quickly because it uses a multiple-choice test.
The Effect of SQ5R Learning Method and Learning Motivation on Students Reading Skills
Authors: Hilmi Indah Fajri , Anisah Anisah , Anwar Desvalini , Sukma Elfia
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the research location that students do not master reading skills. Based on these findings, researchers are interested in obtaining information about the influence of using the SQ5R learning method and learning motivation on the reading skills of class V students at UT SDN 05 Pasar Baru. This research to explain: (1) the effect of using the SQ5R learning method on the reading skills for class V students who have high learning motivation (2) the effect of using the SQ5R learning method on reading skills (3) the effect of using the SQ5R learning method on reading skills for class V students who have low learning motivation (4) interaction between the use of the SQ5R learning method and learning motivation. Base on the research results, it was found that (1) by the t test results obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 (2) by the t test results obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0,005 < 0,05 (3) by the t test results obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0,017 < 0,05 (4) significance of the test results 0,988 > 0,05, so there is an interaction between the SQ5R learning method and learning motivation.
Effectiveness of a STEM-Based High School Chemistry Textbook with Scaffolding Strategy to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Liani Kadek Delita , Suardana I Nyoman , Mardana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explain the effectiveness of STEM-based high school chemistry textbooks with scaffolding strategies to improve critical thinking skills. This type of research involved research and development by adapting the Borg and Gall development models. The research instrument used was a critical thinking essay test. The research subjects were students of class XI A SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja. The research design used was a pre-experimental with one-group pretest-posttest design. The data were analyzed using a normalized gain score and a one-sample proportion test. The results showed that the n-gain score obtained was 0.56. The one-sample proportion test results showed a significance value of 0.001. Thus, a STEM-based high school chemistry textbook with a scaffolding strategy is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills.
Analysis of Problems in Learners' Collaboration Ability towards Chemistry Learning: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Linda Desma , Menno Ayu Windy Malisa , Simanjuntak Yanni Irma Waty
Published: December 2024

Collaboration skills involving active participation, flexibility, responsibility, and appreciation are very important in chemistry learning, especially since chemistry contains abstract and complex concepts that are often difficult for students to understand. This research aims to describe the literature review on student collaboration skills in the context of chemistry learning. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), with articles taken from the Scopus database and supported by Publish or Perish (PoP) in the range of 2013-2023. This research focuses on problems and solutions related to student collaboration skills, especially in the context of chemistry learning. The results showed that the difficulties faced by students in understanding chemistry materials can lead to low student collaboration skills. The problems of students' collaboration skills include the lack of teachers' ability to choose the right learning model/approach/method as well as physical limitations (practicum experience, limited access to materials and equipment), and lack of interactivity in chemistry lessons causing low student collaboration. Therefore, appropriate strategies, approaches, and learning models as well as supporting infrastructure are needed in learning chemistry. One of the appropriate learning models/approaches to improve student collaboration is Discovery Learning, and cooperative learning models of TGT, PBL, and PjBL types. In addition, this also needs to be supported by interesting teaching materials in order to help improve students' collaboration skills in learning.
Development of Augmented Reality Based Flipbook Media on Natural Science Subject Matter of Ecosystems
Authors: Cahya Kurnia Lita , Bektiningsih Kurniana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop flipbook media based on augmented reality using ecosystem material. Research and Development (R&D) is the research method used, while ADDIE is a development model consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Tests and non-tests are used for data collecting, while qualitative and quantitative methods are employed for data processing. The study's participants comprised 22 fifth-grade pupils and an educator from SDN Sidomulyo 3. The outcomes demonstrated how extremely possible it is to use Flipbook media with augmented reality for education. Media, material, and language expert validation scored 90, 94, and 92%. The normality test results indicate that the data is normally distributed, with the Sig. The pretest value was 0.74 > 0.05, and the Sig. Postest value of 0.14 > 0.05. A paired sample t-test showing the impact of employing Augmented Reality-based Flipbook media in learning, with a Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05. The n-gain test shows 0.78 with a high category. In light of these findings, it may be said that augmented reality-based Flipbook media is feasible and effective for learning IPAS Ecosystem content in grade V elementary school.
The Population and Isolates of Potential ACC Deaminase-Producing Rhizobacteria from Rhizospheric Soil of Peanut under Different Moisture Levels
Authors: Jaya Dori Kusuma , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Arifin Zaenal , Iwandaka Age , Martini Eli
Published: December 2024

ACC deaminase-producing rhizobacteria play an important role in enhancing plant growth and health, particularly under environmental stress conditions. This study focused on isolating and determining the population of potential ACC deaminase-producing rhizobacteria from the rhizosphere of peanut plants (Arachis hypogea L.) grown under varying moisture levels. Bacterial populations were measured using the Standard Plate Count (SPC) method on Dworkin-Foster (DF) medium supplemented with ACC as the sole nitrogen source. The isolated bacteria were screened based on their ability to grow after 24 hours of incubation on the selective medium. Results showed that bacterial colonies on nutrient agar (NA) medium varied in color, while colonies on the selective medium were uniformly white. The total population of rhizobacteria generally declined as soil moisture decreased, nevertheless, the sample from 80% available water had fewer bacteria than those of the sample from 50%. In an additional experiment, 9 out of 11 selected isolates were found to potentially produce ACC deaminase, with 5 of these being diazotrophic bacteria. This study contributes valuable information for designing irrigation systems in sustainable land management, particularly concerning plant-beneficial microbes that produce ACC deaminase and help plants tolerate environmental stressors.
Crustacean Hyperglycemic Hormone and Gonad Histology of Female Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus) Inducted by Laserpuncture
Authors: Wibowo Jonathan Christian , Fadjar Mohamad , Maimunah Yunita
Published: December 2024

Spiny lobster is one of the potential commodities in Indonesia. On the other hand, there is still a problem to fulfill the export-ready stock of spiny lobster. Production engineering can be utilized as one way to overcome the existing problems. Laserpuncture is a new method of production engineering by utilizing low wavelength helium-neon light that can provide biological stimulation to living things resulting in accelerated development. Laserpuncture induction in crustaceans such as lobsters can be done on the eye stalk and ventral part. This study was conducted using completely randomized design method with 4 treatments and 5 repetitions of each treatment. The treatments given are differences in the duration of laserpuncture induction on female spiny lobster including A (2 seconds induction), B (4 seconds induction), C (6 seconds induction), and control (without induction). This study aims to analyze wheter laserpuncture affects Crustacean Hyperglycemic Hormone. CHH and gonad in female spiny lobster. Data analysis in this study was carried out qualitatively which included Crustacean Hyperglycemic Hormone A & B hormone, gonad histology, and survival rate. The results showed that treatment A (2 seconds induction of laserpuncture) on female spinny lobster had the most significant effect compared to other treatments.
Development of an Encyclopedia of Traditional Foods Preserved by the Malay Tribe of Kayong Utara Regency as a Biology Learning Resource
Authors: Lestari Linda , Qurbaniah Mahwar , Setiadi Anandita Eka
Published: December 2024

The local potential of traditional preserved foods of the Malay community of Kayong Utara district can be developed into meaningful learning media. This study aims to analyse the validity and student response to the encyclopedia learning media developed. The research used the Research & Development method with the ADDIE development model. The research stages include Analysis, Design, Development, Implement and Evaluation. The results showed the validity of the developed media in the aspects of language, material, and media with consecutive scores of 88.66% (very feasible), 95.33% (very feasible), and 99.33% (very feasible). Student responses were positive on the results of small-scale and large-scale trials with scores of 87.26% and 88.55% respectively. It is concluded that the encyclopedia of traditional food preserved by the Malay tribe of Kayong Utara Regency is feasible to use and gets a positive response to be used as a biology learning resource.