bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA REVISÃO SOBRE OS REGISTROS PALEOCLIMÁTICOS DAS MUDANÇAS GLACIAIS NO HOLOCENO NA ILHA REI GEORGE (62°12’0” S - 58°30’0” W)
Authors: Perondi Cleiva , Rosa Kátia Kellem , Vieira Rosemary , Petsch Carina
Published: November 2022

O artigo objetiva realizar uma revisão teórica sobre os registros paleoclimáticos que evidenciam a variabilidade climática e a evolução da deglaciação no Holoceno, na ilha Rei George, Antártica Marítima. O trabalho envolveu a pesquisa bibliográfica em publicações de periódicos nacionais e internacionais, como Science Direct, Google Scholar e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES sobre a temática, tendo como temática os registros sedimentares e biológicos marinhos e terrestres, relacionandos os registros ao testemunhos de gelo. Os registros evidenciam a evolução da cobertura glacial para a ilha Rei George: a) início da deglaciação ocorreu há 9000 anos AP e levou ao recuo das geleiras de descarga até a parte central dos fiordes; b) recuo da margem das geleiras de maré na Baía de Maxwell até a cabeceira do fiorde (enseadas), entre 4,5 e 2,8 mil anos cal AP; c) avanço de geleiras há 3500 anos AP; d) geleiras oscilaram até 1700 anos AP e há registro de estabilização de frentes glaciais marinhas no período Neoglacial (entre 2600 e 1600 cal anos AP; e) houve avanço Neoglacial por volta de 1700 anos AP; f) evolução da deglaciação de plataformas rasas até 1200 anos cal  AP; g) eventos frios Neoglaciais entre 250 e 450 anos AP. O inventário de informações geocronológicas e reconstruções paleoglaciais existentes para a região sintetizou evidências da evolução da deglaciação com momentos de estabilização e reavanços no Holoceno. Demonstra-se que há poucos registros sedimentares datados para detalhar as flutuações das margens glaciais nas baías da ilha Rei George.
Corpos Femininos entre o Lírico e a Imanência:
Authors: Gomes Catarina Barbosa Torres , Araújo Érica Daniela de Araújo Daniela
Published: November 2022

Neste relato, abordamos uma experiência realizada no âmbito de um Programa de Extensão sobre Gênero intitulado (nome do programa suprimido), o qual se alinha às políticas de extensão do (nome da instituição suprimido), ao longo do ano de 2021. Dentre as atividades realizadas no contexto do referido Programa, enfocamos a relação entre o “corpo” imanente, como reivindica a obra da filósofa Simone de Beauvoir, e os corpos simbolizados em um poema de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, “Caso do vestido”. Nosso objetivo foi explorar as intertextualidades que permeiam as diferentes representações do corpo feminino presentes nos referenciais teóricos, isto é, os textos da filósofa na obra “O Segundo Sexo” e do poeta, em “Caso do vestido”, ao público de estudantes do ensino médio e da comunidade acadêmica. Para tanto, desenvolvemos uma metodologia que consistiu no planejamento, no desenvolvimento e na realização de uma oficina, estruturada em quatro tempos: apresentação dos autores e traços de suas biobibliografias; leitura de seus textos; desenvolvimento de atividades interativas e avaliação.
Narrativas da experiência:
Authors: De Souza Maria Alice , Cunha Pádua Karla
Published: November 2022

Se os jovens estão na escola, a escola passa a ser o espaço de experiências individuais e coletivas. Nesse cenário, é importante que essas experiências sejam reconhecidas e sistematizadas enquanto dimensão discursiva das individualidades, já que são carregadas de conhecimentos sensíveis. Desse modo, este artigo tem como finalidade divulgar as experiências de um grupo de jovens, participantes de um projeto pedagógico desenvolvido pelo componente língua portuguesa no ensino médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual do município de Belo Horizonte. Na realização do projeto, foram desenvolvidas oficinas de escrita narrativa no contraturno escolar, quando os jovens deram sentido ao seu mundo pela linguagem. Pelas narrativas escritas pelos estudantes, as experiências ocorridas na escola, as concepções de linguagem, os métodos de ensino e aprendizagem se fundiram, configurando-se em um saber escolar. Para interpretar essas experiências, buscou-se referenciais nos estudos no campo da investigação biográfico-narrativa. Durante o desenvolvimento do projeto, além da produção das narrativas, os alunos e alunas participaram de eventos internos e externos à escola para divulgar o empreendimento. Ao final do processo, os participantes confeccionaram um e-book, concretizando um trabalho que foi além das dicotomias: ensino tradicional versus ensino moderno.
Inhaled nebulised unfractionated heparin (UFH) for the treatment of hospitalised patients with COVID-19: A randomised controlled pilot study.
Authors: Nucci Gilberto De , Wilkinson Tom , Sverdloff Carlos , Babadopulos Tainah , Woodcock Ashley , Shute Janis , Guazelli Pedro , Gerbasse Federico , Mourão Pedro , Singh Dave , Haren Frank van , Page Clive
Published: November 2022

There is a strong scientific rationale to use nebulised unfractionated
heparin (UFH) in COVID-19. This pilot study investigated whether
nebulised UFH was safe and had any impact on mortality, length of
hospitalisation and clinical progression, in the treatment of
hospitalised patients with COVID-19. This parallel group, open label,
randomised trial included adult patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2
infection admitted hospital in Brazil. One hundred patients were planned
to be randomised to either “standard of care” (SOC) or SOC plus
nebulized UFH. The trial was stopped after randomisation of 75 patients
due to falling COVID-19 hospitalisation rates. Significance tests were
1-sided test (10% significance level). The key analysis populations
were intention to treat (ITT) and modified ITT (mITT) which excluded
(from both arms) subjects admitted to ITU or who died within 24 hrs of
randomisation. In the ITT population (n=75), mortality was numerically
lower for nebulised UFH (6 out of 38 patients; 15.8%) versus SOC (10
out of 37 patients; 27.0%), but not statistically significant; odds
ratio (OR) 0.51, p=0.24. In the mITT population, nebulised UFH reduced
mortality (OR 0.2, p=0.035).
Rare T263P epidermal growth factor receptor extracellular domain mutation of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with benefit of the first-line afatinib in a Vietnamese male patient
Authors: Do Kien , Do Tu , Nguyen Tai , Le Duc , Nguyen Chu
Published: November 2022

Background: A T263P mutation is one of the rare EGFR mutation, located
in 7p11.2, a change in the amino acid residue at position 263 in the
epidermal growth factor receptor protein where L-threonine has been
replaced by L-proline. This missense mutation in the EGFR extracellular
(EC) domain is poor-known about EGFR EC domain mutations in lung cancer.
Purpose: In this study, we firstly reported a patient with advanced lung
adenocarcinoma haboring a rare EGFR mutations of T263P alone who
benefited from first-line treatment with afatinib in Vietnam. Results:
This patient achieved a partial response and had a progression-free
survival of 5 months. After disease progression, this patient was
subsequently administered several chemotherapy regimens and had an
overall survival of 17 months. Conclusion: NSCLCs with rare T263P
mutation reveal the response to afatinib, however prognosis is often
poor.
Molecular and structural insights into the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor as a therapeutic target for substance use disorders
Authors: Ubhayarathna Maleesha , Langmead Chris , Diepenhorst Natalie , Stewart Gregory
Published: November 2022

Substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronic condition with maintained
abuse of a substance leading to physiological and psychological
alterations and often changes in cognitive and social behaviours.
Current therapies mainly consist of psychotherapy coupled with
medication; however, alarmingly high relapse rates reveal the
shortcomings of the current standard of care. The signalling and
expression profile, and neurological function of the serotonin 2C
receptor (5-HT2C receptor) make it an ideal candidate of interest for
the treatment of SUD. This is further corroborated by pre-clinical and
clinical evidence of therapeutically relevant compounds acting at the
5-HT2C receptor. Notwithstanding, drug binding at closely related
serotonin receptor subtypes has impeded drug development. More recently,
psychedelics, which broadly act at 5-HT2 receptors, have indicated
promising potential for the treatment of SUD, implicating in part, the
5-HT2C receptor. The modern psychedelic movement has rekindled
therapeutic interest in the 5-HT2C receptor, resulting in an influx of
new studies, especially structural analyses. This review delves into the
structural, molecular and cellular mechanisms governing the 5-HT2C
receptor function, in the context of SUD. This provides the basis of the
preclinical and clinical evidence for their role in SUD and highlights
the potential for future exploration.
Major Issues in the Field of Social Entrepreneurship and Suggestions for Future Discourse
Authors:   Academy of Entrepreneurship, KIM JAE-GU
Published: November 2022

Social entrepreneurs must identify business opportunities in the context of citizens' demands and establish a business model that generates profits through effective resource utilization. The most important factor in the development of social enterprises and driving social innovation is social entrepreneurship.
In this study, the definitions and perspectives of social entrepreneurship were introduced, and social entrepreneurs as institutional innovators were examined, and their influence on corporate and government innovation was investigated. In addition, various cases were presented through the classification of social enterprises, and theoretical, policy, and practical suggestions for revitalizing the spirit of social entrepreneurship were attempted.
Indicators to Monitor Regional Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Case of Seoul City
Authors:   Academy of Entrepreneurship, Kim Ga-Young , Lee Woo-Jin , Choi Byung-Chul , Bae Tae-Jun , Han Yoo-Jin
Published: November 2022

In this study, we aim to introduce a methodological approach to develop indicators to monitor a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on prior literature survey, we first selected the following six key dimensions - talent, market, finance, support, specialization, and performance. Then, we shifted our attention to deriving 41 indicators that consist of those six dimensions via literature review and focus group interview(FGI). Lastly, among those indicators, we opted for 14 indicators by adopting the Delphi method with 20 experts and subsequently incorporated 8 more indicators if they were considered inevitably essential. As a result, we were able to propose 22 indicators in total.
Then, by employing the indicators developed above, we tried to measure the regional startup ecosystem of Seoul. As a result, while the numerical values of talent, market, finance, support, and specialization improved in 2020 compared to those in 2019, the numerical value of performance diminished in the same period. These findings indicate that the startup ecosystem of Seoul suffered from inefficiency in the reference time points. Although the indicators proposed have several limitations unless data are consistently collected over time, they can be commonly used when comparing one region with others both domestically and globally. Therefore, various types of comparative studies attracting researchers' attention can be conducted in the future.
Association between glycemic status and the risk of kidney cancer in men and women: A nationwide cohort study
Authors: Park Joo-Hyun , Hong Jung Yong , Han Kyungdo , Shen Jay
Published: November 2022

  

Objective: Kidney cancer predominantly affects men, suggesting a biological protection against kidney cancer in women. We investigated the dose-response association between glycemic status and kidney cancer risk in men and women.

Research Design and Methods: In this nationwide cohort study, 9,492,331 adults without cancer who underwent national health screening in 2009 were followed up until December 31, 2018. We estimated kidney cancer risk using multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression models after adjusting for potential confounders.

Results: During the 78.1 million person-years of follow-up, incident kidney cancer occurred in 8,834 men and 3,547 women. The male-to-female ratio of the incidence rate was 2.1:1 in never-smokers with normoglycemia (17.8 vs. 8.5 per 100,000 person-years). Among never-smokers, men with diabetes, but not prediabetes, had an increased risk of kidney cancer (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 95% CI: 1.25, 1.12–1.38; and 1.06, 0.97–1.15), respectively. Among never-smokers, women with both diabetes and prediabetes had an increased risk (aHR, 95% CI: 1.34, 1.21–1.49; and 1.19, 1.10–1.29, respectively) (Ptrend <0.01). Among smokers, men and women with diabetes had 49% and 85% increased kidney cancer risk (aHR, 95% CI: 1.49, 1.37–1.61; and 1.85, 1.26–2.73), respectively.

Conclusions: Glycemic status and kidney cancer risk exhibited a dose-response association in women. Diabetes, but not prediabetes, was associated with an increased risk in men. Although women have a lower risk of kidney cancer than men, women with even prediabetes have an increased risk. These findings should not be overlooked when monitoring for kidney complications.
An early islet transcriptional signature is associated with local inflammation in autoimmune diabetes
Authors: Derr Alan G. , Arowosegbe Adediwura , Satish Basanthi , Redick Sambra D. , Guo Zhiru , Vanderleeden Emma , Trombly Melanie I. , Baer Christina E. , Harlan David M. , Greiner Dale L. , Garber Manuel , Wang Jennifer P.
Published: November 2022

Identifying the early islet cellular processes of autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D) in humans is challenging given the absence of symptoms during this period and the inaccessibility of the pancreas for sampling. Here, we study temporal events in pancreatic islets in LEW.1WR1 rats, in which autoimmune diabetes can be induced with virus infection, by performing transcriptional analysis of islets harvested during the pre-diabetic period. Single-cell RNA-Seq and differential expression analyses of islets from pre-diabetic rats reveal subsets of β and a cells under stress as evidenced by heightened expression, over time, of a transcriptional signature characterized by interferon-stimulated genes, chemokines including Cxcl10, major histocompatibility class I, and genes for the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Mononuclear phagocytes show increased expression of inflammatory markers. RNA-in situ hybridization of rat pancreatic tissue defines the spatial distribution of Cxcl10+ β and a cells and their association with CD8+ T cell infiltration, a hallmark of insulitis and islet destruction. Our studies define early islet transcriptional events during immune cell recruitment to islets and reveal spatial associations between stressed β and a cells and immune cells. Insights into such early processes can assist in the development of therapeutic and prevention strategies for T1D.
Published Date the Production, Quality and Acceptability Characteristics of Steamed Bread Enhanced with Cowpea Powder in Comparison to the Classical Bread
Authors: A Siddeeg
Published: November 2022

This study was aimed to produce, access the quality and acceptability characteristics of steamed bread enhanced with cowpea powder and compared with the classical bread. Dough properties of wheat flour were determined using gluten and falling number parameters. The results of wet gluten and dry gluten were 32% and 22% respectively, while, the falling number of wheat flour was 441. The steamed bread was made supplemented with 0, 4, 6 and 8% cowpea flour to enhance the dough and nutritional characteristics and instead of that wheat flour which already used for steamed bread making. The proximate analysis of steamed bread was determined with the addition of cowpea 4%, 6% and 8%. The results of this study indicated that steamed bread was higher in protein (7.63-14.79%), fat (11.82-14.97%), ash content (1.50-1.98%), while was lower in carbohydrates content (38.92-41.45%) compared with the classical bread (69.38, 5.90, 1.67, 10.06 and 12.90%) for carbohydrates, fat, ash, protein and moisture contents, respectively. On the other hand, determination of minerals contents in the processed bread was reported. Sodium content was 38.0, 45.0, 47.0, and 48.0 mg/100g, while the potassium content was 33.0, 41.0, 42.0 and 43.0 mg/100g, for steamed bread processed with 0, 4, 6 and 8% cowpea, respectively, in comparison with the classical bread (30.51 and 28.90 mg/100g) for sodium and potassium, respectively. The sensory evaluation results, the panellists did not prefer steamed bread with 8% cowpea due to the brown colour, while the steam bread supplemented with 4 and 6% cowpea showed excellent attributes in comparison with other types of bread. Based on the results, it is recommended using extinsograph and farinograph to determine the rheological properties of fermented dough to investigate the optimum conditions of dough for making steamed bread.
Modern Trends in Detection of Microbial Spoilage of Muscle Foods - A Review
Authors: PK Mandal
Published: November 2022

Meat spoilage and detection is very important for meat technologists, quality control agencies, and the meat industry. Thus the microbial spoilage of meat and detection methods is widely studied. For decades microbial metabolites have been used as indicators of organoleptic spoilage of meat. Detection of spoilage by screening for microbial metabolites without identifying specific bacteria is the common approach. The ability to correlate biochemical change with microbial biomass is a complex problem. Current methods for the detection of spoilage in meats are inadequate, time consuming and labour intensive. ATP bioluminescence and fluorescent methods are already in use and are popular due to quick results. Molecular methods like multiplex PCR to detect a group of spoilage bacteria have already been tried. The concept of electronic nose using the odour sensors, conducting organic polymers and metal oxide conductors are promising method. The modified spectroscopy widely studied for detection of meat spoilage. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electrical impedance spectroscopy, near infrared spectroscopy is some of those methods. The use of laser especially the laser speckle imaging is already put into use in this field. Latest technology introduced in the field of meat spoilage detection is the use of smart phone with different attachments. This paper briefly reviews the microbial spoilage of meat and microbial metabolites, then discusses about the currents methods for detection of spoilage and the modern upcoming methods with their potential.
Developing New Gluten-Free Cracker Formulas Using Various Flour Samples
Authors: Dizlek Halef
Published: November 2022

Owing to the change in lifestyle, busy consumers are increasingly purchasing convenient baked goods, such as crackers. Cereal based products particularly crackers are highly appreciated by consumers especially by children because of their crispy texture and characteristic delicious taste. In modern times, people have begun to pay more attention to issues related to healthy food consumption. Nowadays, consumers are more selective and preferring food, not only to taste, but also to take care that they contain more nutritious ingredients in terms of health and this has made it necessary to develop healthy snacks. A very important part of the currently produced crackers is manufactured using soft wheat flour. As is known, wheat flour contains gluten proteins, which hampers the use of food ingredients produced by the component in question by celiac patients. Today, food production for patient groups such as Celiac, Diabetes, Phenylketonuria, Beriberi and Pellagra are among the most important topics that the food industry and the scientists working in this field. Gluten-free cracker studies are not seen in the literature despite the fact that some studies have been carried out scientifically on the cracker which is consumed by being loved and having a long shelf life. Therefore, scientific studies on gluten-free crackers are thought to be useful and necessary. Based on this basic point, the main purpose of the study is; to develop new cracker formulas for celiac patients by using various flour samples (quinoa flour, buckwheat flour, rice flour, corn flour and semolina, almond flour, peanut flour and sesame, chickpea flour and lentil flour) in cracker production. As is known, the main factor affecting the product quality of baked goods is the flour. Because of flour is the main component of many bakery products including crackers. Another aim of the study is to examine the variations in product quality by substituting flour with other flour derivatives in the formula which is the main component of cracker quality.
Awareness Regarding Healthy Eating Practices to Prevent Food Borne Disease among Somali Students Living in Bashundhara, Dhaka Bangladesh
Authors: Yoonis Dayr Mohamed
Published: November 2022

Background: Food borne disease is one of the major global emerging health problems in the world. Prevalence of is Increasing daily. Overall awareness and modifying one’s lifestyle could be beneficial to the reduction of food borne diseases. Majority of the cases are found in the developing countries. South Asian countries such as India and Bangladesh have a higher risk of food borne diseases which is rapidly increasing. True incidence of FBDs is difficult to evaluate, as many cases remain undeclared. WHO estimates that, worldwide food borne and water borne diarrheal diseases taken together kill about 2.2 million people annually and 1.9 million of them are children. Method: A cross sectional survey study was used to determine awareness regarding healthy eating practices to prevent food borne disease among Somali students living Bashundhara Dhaka, Bangladesh. Structured questionnaire was used and face to face interview were carried out by the researcher himself. A total of 217 Somali students were selected by using convenient sampling technique. Chi square was employed to examine the association between socio demographic characteristics and awareness regarding healthy eating practices to prevent food borne disease of Somali students after adjusting for significant variables p<0.05 level associated with awareness and within study site. Results: Regarding awareness on food borne disease and healthy eating practices 51% Somali students were aware of food borne disease; the level of awareness was not good also their attitude towards healthy eating and hygiene practice of Somali students 68.2% they store raw or cooked food for use at house hold in refrigerator, according their utensils in a kitchen 53.0% they are properly manage utensils after food properly cooked, and 92.2% they cooked well in chicken and meat. Conclusion: Awareness regarding healthy eating practices and prevention of food borne disease in Somali student was not good. Thus, there is a need for public health educational interventions.
Conventional and Modern Methods of Preservation of Foods
Authors: RK Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Food preservation is a great concern for long times. Different techniques are used widespread including both commercial and modern methods. This article throw light on the different methods like use of antimicrobial agents from plants and animals and some physical methods like drying heating pasteurization and fewer biological and chemical methods limitations of the processes are discussed. Several modern techniques like nanotechnology and use of edible coatings and HPP technique CAP and MAP
Historical Perspective of Probiotics and Role of Regulating Bodies Globally
Authors: Muneera Anwer
Published: November 2022

Gut microbiota stimulates benefits on the health of the host and helps to prevent the diseases. Probiotics are described as “live microbes which when administered in sufficient amounts provides host with the benefit on the health.” Louis Pasteur at the start of nineteen hundreds identified the microbes accountable for the fermentation process, while E. Metchnikoff related improved longevity of Bulgarian rural inhabitants by daily intake of fermented dairy products like yogurt. Lactobacillus are considered as probiotics by Metchnikoff as they have positive health benefits on the health of consumers. Importance in the Probiotics field has increased because of developing probiotic industry. The availability of Probiotics in medicine and food products is already present in the international markets and because of this regulatory bodies play an important role across the globe. This article will discuss the history of Probiotics, different categories of probiotics used and global regulatory bodies.
Health Importance of Fruits in Humans
Authors: RK Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Fruits are a gift of nature. Each fruit contains its own benefits. Fruits come in different forms and different varieties and each fruit contain unique health benefits for human. There are different types of fruits according to their development. Different Types of fruits are simple fruit, aggregate fruit, multiple fruit, berries, accessory fruit, and seedless fruit. Fruits are rich in dietary fibers, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, folic acid, pectin, iron, calcium, flavonoids, lycopene, thiamin, magnesium, etc. These elements are important for the proper functioning of the body and play an important role in the prevention of diseases. So, people who eat more fruits or make a habbit to add it in their diet have higher chances of protection from chronic diseases. Fruits are important because they are low in fat, sodium and calories but high in energy. And this energy is important for the proper functioning of body
Ecologizar o Pensamento, Regenerar a Vida:
Authors: Cincotto Junior Sydney
Published: November 2022

O artigo aborda a potência do pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin, que deflagrou uma mudança de via em minha história de vida ao religar os saberes, ao reflorestar meu conhecimento, ao ecologizar meu pensamento. É uma reflexão sobre a importância de assumirmos a responsabilidade coletiva com a regeneração dos sistemas socioecológicos e com o futuro biocultural da Terra. É hora de mudarmos de via, ecologizar o pensamento, regenerar a vida.
MORTOS BROTAM DA TERRA
Authors: Becrei Marcello de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

O autodenominado Processo de Reorganização Nacional (1976-1983) foi a experiência mais violenta da história da República Argentina. Como trauma social, esse evento-limite impôs uma série de obstáculos a sua representação em suas diferentes manifestações culturais. A partir do instrumental teórico da semiótica psicanalítica e da teoria psicanalítica do cinema, conforme apresentada por Todd McGowan, propomos uma análise das formas como o cinema da retomada democrática (1983-1989) buscou representar a violência do terrorismo de Estado, concentrando-nos, sobretudo, na forma como a fantasia, entendida a partir da teoria lacaniana, atuou, na forma do filme, para além de sua função ideológica, na identificação de antagonismos inerentes à sociedade argentina e, assim, manifestou, através do cinema, sintomas da cultura.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Eco-Enzyme di Desa Tenjoayu
Authors: Kurniasih Septi , Muhammad Agus Hardiansyah  , Lukman Nulhakim
Published: November 2022

Organic waste is waste generated from the use of organic materials in various daily lives. The absence of a disposal site and waste management system results in organic waste not being processed properly, resulting in environmental problems in the form of pollution and unpleasant odors in the area of Tenjo Ayu Village. Most household waste is organic waste, such as vegetable residue, fruit peels and yard sweepings. The service activity of the workshop on processing organic waste into eco-enzyme aims to educate the public regarding the processing of household waste into eco-enzyme as a multifunctional liquid so that waste can be reused into cleaning products and organic fertilizers that have economic value. This community service activity has succeeded in providing insight and skills to the community regarding the processing of organic waste into eco-enzymes.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pembuatan Clip Video untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Struktur dan Fungsi Tumbuhan
Authors: Masruroh Mufid
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan penigkatahasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pembuatan Clip video pada materi struktur dan fungsi tumbuhan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Subyek penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek ini yaitu 24 siswa kelas VIII ruang A di MTs N 2 Ngawi. Hasil belajar siswa dianalisis menggunakan teknik pre test dan post test.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar tes formatif. Nilai tes formatif dianalisis mengguanakan rumus rata-rata dan persentase ketuntasan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa setelah dua siklus pembelajaran. Pada akhir siklus II diperoleh rata-rata nilai siswa yaitu 83,4 yang artinya telah melampaui kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Persentase ketuntasan siswa secara klasikal setelah siklus II mencapai 83,3% yang menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan yang tinggi. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pembuatan Clip video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sturktur dan fungsi tumbuhan.
Efektifitas Zoom Meetings sebagai Media Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Saharoh Sinta Laela , Anzani Yunita Ayudhia , Chusni Muhammad Minan
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran online khususnya di perguruan tinggi banyak menggunakan media Zoom Meetings. Penting untuk mempelajari seberapa efektifitas pembelajaran online dengan Zoom Meetings. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektifitas penggunaan aplikasi Zoom Meetings sebagai media pembelajaran online terutama di tengah kondisi pandemi seperti saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis/pendekatan penelitian yang berupa studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran online pada media Zoom Meetings khususnya di perguruan tinggi cenderung kurang efektif, walaupun telah tersedia berbagai fitur yang mendukung keberlangsungan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, selain karena jaringan yang tidak stabil dan akses internet yang sangat sulit, juga masih ada peserta didik yang tidak memiliki fasilitas untuk mengakses aplikasi ini dan tidak mendapatkan subsidi kuota gratis dari pemerintah. Disisi lain, masih terdapat pula pendidik yang belum mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi sejenis ini. Namun, Zoom Meetings dinilai lebih efisien dan praktis digunakan sebagai platform yang mendukung pembelajaran terutama ditengah pandemi saat ini. Oleh karena itu, dengan keberadaan aplikasi Zoom Meetings ini diharapkan dapat mendukung siswa/mahasiswa dalam hal pembelajaran berbasis online dan diharapkan  dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi ini sebaik dan seefektif mungkin.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL TANPA IZIN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Purnamasari Ruli Purnamasari
Published: November 2022

Pengobatan tradisional menjadi salah satu Layanan kesehatan yang diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena masih adanya pola piker sinkritisme, ketidakpuasan dengan pelayanan kesehatan modern, keterbatasan ekonomi keluarga dan system pelayanan yang dianggap kurang tepat. Selain itu, sebagian masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa pengobatan tradisional memiliki persentase kesembuhan yang lebih besar daripada pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh dokter. Berdasarkan hal tersebut muncul masalah yang menarik untuk diteliti, yaitu bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pengobatan traditional tanpa izin dan   kendala dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pengobatan traditional tanpa izin di Kota Pekanbaru. Kajian penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Untuk itu metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pelaku pengobatan traditional yang tidak memiliki izin belum berjalan secara optimal. Penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Balai Besar POM Pekanbaruterhadap peredaran obat tradisional tanpa izin edar belum berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan Balai Besar POM Pekanbaru kurang intensitas dalam melakukan pengawasan pelaku pengobatan tradisional sehingga masih ditemukan pelaku pengobatan.
Increased Resting Heart Rate and Genetic Variability
Authors: Gombojav Bayasgalan , Boldbaatar Damdindorj
Published: November 2022

No abstract in English
Empirical Study on the Effects of Walking Time on Knee Joint Pain Based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
Authors: Kim Kyeong-Rae , Park Jae-Eun , Lim So-Young , Kim Ho , Lee Kwang-Yeol , Jang Il-Tae
Published: November 2022

Objectives: It is generally reported that walking has a positive effect on knee joint pain. However, since previous studies have focused on small patient data and simple average comparisons, we proceed with more sophisticated empirical research using public data. Since the knee joint pain itself can be considered very important in terms of preventative medicine, we analyze that use of big data to identify its effect on knee joint pain. Methods: The present study used a logistic regression analysis and analyzed the effect of walking time on knee joint pain in the activities of daily living based on data from the 6th 2013–2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results: Smoking, Drinking and Sedentary time has no statistically significance on knee joint pain. And walking (moderate, high) has been shown to reduce the risk of knee joint pain. Conclusion: The results confirmed that walking time had a positive effect on the prevalence of knee joint pain. However, individuals with moderate-intensity walking time and those with high-intensity walking time had different effects on preventing knee joint pain.
Anti-HCV, HBsAg Positive Incidences Among Patients Aged 40 Years and Over Diagnosed with B- Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: A Comparison with General Population of Same Age
Authors: Budeebazar Myagmarjav , Boldbaatar Delgerbat , Enkhbat Anir , Sukhbaatar Myadagsuren , Batsukh Khishigjargal , Mordorj Altankhuu , Dungubat Erdenetsogt , Yagaanbuyant Dagvadorj , Dashdorj Naranjargal , Duger Davaadorj
Published: November 2022

Objectives: There are several risk factors contribute to the development of the B-cell Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (B-NHL) among which hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus (HBV, HCV) infection, as well as old age, are known to have a signi cant effect. Previous studies examining the relationship between HBV, HCV infection and B-NHL show inconsistent results in different endemic areas. Methods: We compared the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibody against the HCV (anti-HCV) positive incidences among aged 40 years or older patients who have been newly diagnosed with B-NHL, between 2015 and 2018, to prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infection in the general population of Mongolia in the same age by data of the general population in hepatitis screening and the results of previous studies on the Mongolian population. Results: A total of 187 patients, newly diagnosed with B-NHL ≥40years of age took part in our study. In case of these two groups, the prevalence of HBsAg in the B-NHL population was close to the general population while anti-HCV positive was signi cantly higher in the B-NHL group (p<.00001). Conclusion: Further studies are needed to clarify the reasons and contributing factors which result situations where the HBV prevalence among B-NHL patients and the general population are not signi cantly different.
REPRESENTATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN KASI LEMMONS’S HARRIET
Authors: SIMANJORANG ANGGI VERONIKA , BAHRI SYAMSUL
Published: November 2022

In this social conditions, it is undeniable that cases of discrimination still dominate actions that are still widely felt by individuals, or groups of people.  This discriminatory attitude is still often found in social, cultural, school and work life. This study aimed at identifying the kinds of racial discrimination in Illustration and dialog of script and movie biographies about Harriet Tubman and what are Nigger's resistance toward those discriminations in the movie.  This study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The sources of data were taken from the script. The research instrument was the researcher herself by using a tool including laptop and books. The results of this research showed that in Harriet movie, there were five types of discrimination with the total of verbal antagonist (37,037%), avocation (18,518%), segregation (37,037%), physical attack (7,4071%). Racial discrimination is a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, and finally discrimination found as the most dominant thing that the depict racism in the movie.
COHESIVE DEVICES (CDS) IN EXPOSITORY ESSAY WRITTEN BY INDONESIAN STUDENTS OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL)
Authors: Nilopa Leti Marsetia , Miftah M Zaini , Sugianto Aris
Published: November 2022

The study aims at describing the types of cohesive devices used by the third semester students of English Department of Tarbiyah Faculty of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) of Palangka Raya who took Essay Writing Course. The subjects of the study were thirteen (13) of the third semester students’ of English department of Tarbiyah Faculty of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) of Palangka Rayawho took Essay Writing Course. In order to get the data, the students were asked to write expository essays by choosing the following topics which include; (1) why the teachers should be profesional, (2) the use of digitial technology in learning and (3) how to prevent forest from a fire. The data were analysed based on Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) framework on cohesive devices covering  reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction and lexical cohesion. The study shows that (1) the types of cohesive devices to be found in in the students’ essays are conjunction (43.25%), reference (33.73%) and lexical cohesion (23.01%). Although there are a few cohesive devices to be used, the majority of the students’opinion essaya fail to achieve cohesion.
Casos de éxito empresarial en la Universidad de Boyacá
Authors: González González Andrés , Manrique Joya Gloria Mercedes , Peña Alarcón Carlos Fernando , Virgüez Jonathan Ferney , Salazar Otálora Gustavo Enrique , Cobo Mejía Elisa Andrea , Monsalve Jaramillo Eliana , Goyeneche Ortegón Ruth Liliana , Castellanos Vega Rocío del Pilar , Barrera Gómez Marien Rocío , Alfonso Díaz Andrés Leonardo , Quintero Navarro Geider , Barrera Gómez Juan Carlos , Castro Fajardo Hermes , Otálora Gómez Lina María , Calderón Navarrete Luis Eduardo , Cifuentes Monroy Julián Giovanny , Cely Ramírez José Alexander
Published: November 2022

Es de vital importancia para la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables y el grupo de investigaciones sectoriales empresarial y desarrollo económico “GISEDE”, de la Universidad de Boyacá, el desarrollo de herramientas investigativas y pedagógicas que permitan apropiar de manera rápida y simple la experiencia de empresarios exitosos formados en esta casa de estudios, con el fin de identificar la experiencia del cómo desarrollaron sus ventajas competitivas, así mismo cómo formularon soluciones a los problemas de su entorno, para entender de manera rigurosa el proceso de toma de decisiones adelantado por estas organizaciones para poder ser líderes en su sector. Por tal motivo se hizo evidente la necesidad de documentar el conjunto de experiencias de creación de empresa e historias de vida de los emprendedores egresados de los programas ofertados por la Universidad de Boyacá al incursionar el mundo empresarial, con el propósito de identificar los modelos organizacionales, prácticas administrativas y cursos de acción, estrategias que condujeron al éxito comercial de las organizaciones fruto de esos emprendimientos, y así caracterizar los procesos organizacionales internos y situaciones externas. Se elabora el presente libro, en el cual se presentan de manera sistematizada los ámbitos y contextos de tres estudios de caso, que condujeron a las empresas analizadas a ser promotoras de la innovación dentro de las comunidades donde se desarrolla su actividad comercial, los que fueron abordados desde una perspectiva que aporta al crecimiento del conocimiento en las ciencias administrativas, contables y financieras. Se concluye que los estudios de los casos son una herramienta de utilidad en los procesos de formación académica, al ser una guía en el proceso de análisis y toma de decisiones en contextos reales, la construcción de escenarios de simulación basados en hechos reales que estimulan la formación de competencias necesarias para el ejercicio exitoso de los futuros egresados de la Universidad de Boyacá y de todo aquel lector del presente documento.
Exploration of the construction of a municipal natural resources survey and monitoring system—Take Xuzhou City as an example
Authors: Chu Liang , Dong Shiling , Fu Lili , Xu Lei
Published: November 2022

Natural resources survey is an important premise and basic work for the realization of unified management of natural resources. Through the study of the classification system, survey scheme and database organization of natural resources, this paper constructs a natural resources survey and monitoring system based on the third national land survey and various special survey data, proposes a new database organization and update method, and conducts experiments to verify that in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, forming prefectural and municipal survey results. It aims to provide reference for the natural resources survey work of prefecture-level cities nationwide and build a replicable and generalizable survey system.
Construction and application of natural resource data governance system
Authors: Tao Chao , Zhou Junhui , Hou Xiangyi
Published: November 2022

In order to adapt to the construction of ecological civilization and the “two in one” responsibilities of natural resources departments, plus the relevant informatization deployment of the Ministry of Natural Resources, we absorb and summarize the existing informatization experience, and put forward a natural resource data governance system construction idea that meets the actual needs of the administrative departments of natural resources, including the construction of a natural resources data standard specification system, a three-dimensional natural resources “one map” big data system, a space-business-temporal relationship, a distributed data management mechanism, and an update and maintenance mechanism. On the basis of the data governance system, the application direction of in-depth mining, analysis and prediction of natural resources big data is discussed to assist natural resources regulatory decision-making. Finally, a case of using the big data center of the land space basic information platform to support the construction and operation of the natural resource data governance system is introduced.
Thermodynamic limits to the productivity of passive solar distillators
Authors: Salinas-Freire Henry Alberto , Pérez-Ones Osney , Rodríguez-Muñoz Susana
Published: November 2022

Seawater desalination has been studied with interest due to the scarcity of fresh water for human consumption. Solar distillation is an old method; the productivity, energy consumption of the process and the cost of the desalinated water thus obtained depend on the efficiency achieved in each of the stages of these systems. The limited capacity to absorb solar radiation and transform it into useful heat for evaporation, interaction with the surrounding medium, and heat losses restrict the overall efficiency of the thermal process and productivity. Since the energy comes from solar radiation, the maximum productivity of this process will be constrained by the magnitude of the total solar radiation available in an area of the planet due to its geographic location, time of year and local climatic conditions. The processes of this energy will be thermodynamically limited by the heat transfer coefficients achieved in the equipment, the maximum value that the evaporation heat can reach, as long as the losses to the environment by convection and radiation are minimal. Comparative analyses of several proposed models, reported data of distillers, reported data of solar radiation that reach average values of up to 7.2–7.4 kwh/m2 in some regions of the planet are presented and estimates are made for productivity of these equipments that they reach between 6.7 and 6.9 kg/m2 day with a theoretical maximum efficiency of about 0.16 of the total solar radiation.
DOWNSIZING AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE ERA OF DISRUPTION AND DIGITALIZATION ON OIL AND GAS SERVICE PROVIDER IN THE UPSTREAM SECTOR OF PT. HALLIBURTON INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors:   STIE Malangkucecwara, Malang, Indonesia, Rahmawati Yunita Devi , Ratnasari Siwi Dyah ,   STIE Malangkucecwara, Malang, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The Corona virus, also known as COVID-19, has had a significant impact on several elements in the period of disruption. Digitization enables businesses, industries, and individuals to share information, ideas, expertise, goods, and services while also transforming the workplace into a digital environment. As a result, a number of organizations downsize in order to increase organizational performance, as well as pay attention to the effectiveness of existing leadership in order to assess an organization's level of performance. The goal of this study was to see how downsizing affects organizational performance in the age of disruption and digitalization, as mediated by leadership effectiveness. The participants in this study were 85 PT. Halliburton Indonesia managers (52 persons) and 33 PT. Halliburton Malaysia managers (33 persons). Respondents were given questionnaires to complete, which were used to gather data for the study. The data was analyzed using Smart PLS. The findings revealed that downsizing had a positive and significant impact on leadership effectiveness, a positive and significant impact on organizational performance, a positive and significant impact on leadership effectiveness, and a positive and significant impact on organizational performance via leadership effectiveness as a mediator.
The learning medium design of language intelligence for elementary student based on used oil bottle upcycling
Authors: Setiawan Sulistyo , Ismail Dedy
Published: November 2022

Language is an essential factor that distinguishes humans from animals. With human language, humans are able to communicate their thoughts and feelings both orally and in writing. The development of communicating with this language occurs both in the home environment, school, and the wider community. When these environments do not pay enough attention to developing language skills or what Gardner calls Language Intelligence, then this intelligence does not develop optimally. Based on preliminary studies in elementary school, many students whose language intelligence is not developing optimally The lack of development of Language Intelligence is partly due to the lack of media that can develop it. Departing from this, the research using the Stanford University Design Thinking research method aims to produce learning media to develop language intelligence using used oil bottles designed with the principle of upcycling.