bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obesity and consequent changes in the body
Authors: Kisić Bojana , Puhalo-Sladoje Dragana , Mirić Dijana , Rašić Dragiša , Novaković Tatjana
Published: February 2024

Obesity is one of the most common chronic, non-infectious diseases in the world and our country, and it is characterized by excessive accumulation of fat tissue in the body and an increase in body weight. The increase in the number of obese people is an important global health problem. Obesity is associated with cardiometabolic and psychosocial comorbidities, and may also affect years of healthy life and reduce life expectancy. Numerous factors, such as biological predisposition, socioeconomic factors and environmental factors, interact and influence the development and maintenance of obesity. Excess adipose tissue in the body and its dysfunction is associated with inflammation and increased risk of metabolic, mechanical and mental complications. It is very important to monitor the incidence of obesity and its impact on the development of chronic non-communicable diseases and life expectancy due to the development and implementation of strategies to prevent the increase in the number of obese people.
The British and the Coup d'etat of March 27, 1941
Authors: Denda Dalibor
Published: February 2024

The author reconstructs the role of the British factor in the preparation and execution of the Coup d'état on March 27, 1941 in Yugoslavia on the basis of published and unpublished British, Yugoslav and German archival records, memoires and literature. According to this research, both civilian and military British intelligence were involved in the preparation of the Coup, although there was not always the coordination between their actions. After the fall of France, the British side started to invest several times greater amount of money in the creation of public opinion in Yugoslavia in favor of the Allies' goals. At the same time, in mid1940, the main initiative for conducting the Coup d'état came from the Yugoslav side, from Yugoslav General Borivoje Mirković. The conspirator's organization was founded earlier. The impulse for its establishment was given by the Czechs and the Soviets during the Sudeten crisis in September 1938. The predominantly Serb Yugoslav officers who took part in the conspiracy were mostly unsatisfied with the way of the solution of the Croatian issue. The British policy at the highest level just used it later in the most crucial moment for their interests with the aim to change the vectors of the Yugoslav state policy. The main British interest was to use the Yugoslav Army and territory for the protection of unprotected left flank of the Greek Army during the potential clash with the Wehrmacht.
The effectiveness of decolonisation in European population studies
Authors: Grosescu Raluca
Published: February 2024

Rapid socio-economic and political changes are provoking reforms in the composition of the population and its national identity. Europe is no exception, as it has been affected by decolonisation, which is provoking a global spread of migrants among Europeans in the current environment. Thus, there is a relevant relationship between these categories, which determines the specific features of demographic change in Europe. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of decolonisation in the context of analysing the specific features of the development of the European population. For this purpose, the study employed the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalisation, abstraction, and deduction. As a result, it was found that there is indeed a link between the effectiveness of decolonisation and the current system of population categories in Europe. The significance of the first process and its consequences for the spread of migration flows were investigated. Furthermore, the paper described the current composition of the European Union’s population and its views on the regulation of migration policy. As a result, it was possible to express the essence of decolonisation, including the gaining of independence by dependent states and the resettlement of their representatives to European countries. Therefore, the study determined the quality of this process by analysing the current migration policy of the European Union and ensuring the interests and rights of citizens of former colonies. The findings of this study can be used in future research on this issue, as well as for the development of international relations in the context of increasing the role of migration flows, specifically in Europe
European Union and colonialism remaking: Shaping Europeans through intercultural dialogue
Authors: Rošker Jana
Published: February 2024

The proliferation of migrants in the European Union implies an increase in the number of cultures and nations whose views may not be in line with those of Europe. In this regard, the issue of engaging in intercultural dialogue as a tool for regulating a common living environment and meeting the interests of both Europeans and others arises. Based on this, the study aims to analyse the role of intercultural dialogue in the process of formation of Europeans, their cultural values and interaction with other citizens. The study used the analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation, and abstraction methods. As a result, intercultural dialogue is an important method of communication between people across cultural boundaries. Thus, approaches based on mutual empathy and non-domination between representatives of different nations prevail in the European Union. The study has identified ways of implementing intercultural dialogue between its participants through the discourse developed by the European Union in the field of politics and education. It is established that Europeans express their a priori historical existence, but do not encroach on the views and rights of other people who are different from them. The paper proves that subjects who do not consider themselves to be Europeans form a multicultural environment within the European Union. The results obtained can be used in the development of regulatory and legal documents to regulate relations between social groups in multicultural communities, as well as to address the problem of cultural interaction between them
A Review of E-Government Practices in the Age of Digitalization
Authors: Fazil Abdul Wajid , Hakimi Musawer , Aslamzai Sebghatullah , Quch Mohammad Mustafa
Published: February 2024

In the era of digitalization, this study comprehensively reviews e-government practices, focusing on the European Union member states, with a particular emphasis on Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of public administration digitalization on corruption, utilizing a comparative and correlative research analysis. The study also investigates the clustering of e-government practices in the EU using Gaussian Mixture Models. The methodology employed includes an extensive review of existing literature on e-government maturity models, benchmark frameworks, and national concepts of public administration informatization. Data from authoritative sources such as the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), E-Government Benchmark reports, and national reports, including Slovakia's National Concept of Public Administration Informatization, contribute to a robust analysis. Results reveal the nuanced relationship between public administration digitalization and corruption levels in EU member states. Clustering based on Gaussian Mixture Models provides insights into the diverse landscape of e-government practices. Furthermore, the study compares the digitalization progress of Slovakia and the Czech Republic, shedding light on the challenges and successes of these nations in implementing e-government services. In conclusion, the findings underscore the significance of e-government in shaping transparent and efficient public administrations. Recommendations include fostering international collaboration to share best practices and addressing shortcomings in e-government policy implementation. The research implications extend to policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, offering valuable insights for advancing e-government development. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on e-government, aligning with the global effort towards sustainable development and digital governance. As governments strive to provide citizen-centric digital services, understanding the intricacies of e-government practices becomes imperative for informed decision-making and policy formulation.
The Migratory Phenomenon in Latin America and its impact on Food Security
Authors: Poveda-Burgos Guido , Lora-Loza Miryam , Campana-Añasco Teresa de Jesús , Muñoz-Muñoz Cristian Fernan , Lozano-Rodríguez Felipe , Celis-Parra Ricardo Elías , Campos-González Ramiro , Restrepo-López Diego León
Published: February 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Migration, Food Security and Latin America. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022 by Latin American institutions, achieving the identification of 65 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Brazil, with 27 publications, was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions of that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of Food Security conditioned to the migratory phenomenon in Latin America was Environmental Sciences with  24 published documents, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 71% of the total scientific production.
Efectos genéticos en cruzas de variedades de tomate y su reacción a Fusarium
Authors: Ek-Maas Julio Narcizo , López-Benítez Alfonso , Espinoza-Velázquez José , Borrego-Escalante Fernando
Published: February 2024

El tomate es una especie ampliamente cultivada debido a su diversidad de usos tanto en forma directa como industrial. En este trabajo se estimó aptitud combinatoria para características de rendimiento de nueve variedades de tomate saladette, bola y cherry y sus 36 cruzas F1, así como su reacción a la raza 3 de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Ly copersici. Los híbridos F1 y sus progenitores se evaluaron en campo, en el ciclo primavera-verano (PV 2014). La inoculación del hongo se hizo en plántulas de 30 días de emergidas: se sumergieron sus raíces durante 10 min en una suspensión de 1 x 106 conidios por ml de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici, raza 3. Las variables que se evaluaron fueron: rendimiento (RDT), peso promedio de fruto (PPF), peso total de fruto por planta (PTFPP), número de frutos por planta (NFPP), diámetro polar (DP), diámetro ecuatorial (DE). Los resultados mostraron diferencias (p≤0.01) en ACG para todos los caracteres, a excepción de RDT y PTFPP. Para ACE se observaron diferencias de (p≤0.01) para NFPP, DP, DE y de (p≤0.05) para RDT y PTFPP. Los progenitores con mayor ACG fueron SALTILLO 1, MOLINO y D4, con frutos tipo bola. La contribución a la varianza de RDT y PTFPP para la fuente de variación genotipos se constituyó por efectos no aditivos (ACE); los efectos aditivos (ACG) se presentaron en mayor proporción para PPF, NFPP, DP, DE. El área bajo la curva del progreso de la enfermedad (ABCPE) mostró un resultado menor al progenitor VITA, con un porcentaje por día de 780, y el híbrido D4 x VITA reportó 740; por lo tanto, los valores menores corresponden a los más resistentes.
Assessing R&D Investment Policy in the Indonesian Defense Sector: Towards Long-Term Sustainability
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: February 2024

The research examines the current state of research and development (R&D) investment policies in the Indonesian defense sector, focusing on their sustainability and long-term impact. It uses institutional, implementation, network, and innovation diffusion theories and secondary data analysis. The findings reveal institutional influences, challenges in implementation, bureaucratic coordination, and measures to enhance long-term sustainability. Historical, cultural, and regulatory factors influence R&D policies, while limited resources make implementation difficult. The study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors and continuous monitoring and evaluation. The findings provide recommendations for fostering innovation, overcoming challenges, and ensuring the sector's resilience.
Intrusion Detection Systems Using Machine Learning.
Authors: Rohit Utekar  , Anuja Phapale
Published: February 2024

The utilization of machine learning to enhance Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). It encompasses an exploration of diverse IDS categories, fundamental evaluation metrics, and the dynamic landscape of machine learning methodologies. Recent trends underscore a shift towards the adoption of deep learning techniques for improving attack detection capabilities. Challenges arise from heightened model complexity and increased resource requirements. The paper also suggests future directions that encompass the development of updated datasets and the efficient management of resources through cloud integration. Throughout, this study emphasizes the continuous demand for research and innovation in the field of cybersecurity.
Chemical Profiling and Industrial Viability of Neem Seed Oil: A Comprehensive Study for Sustainable Biodiesel Production
Authors: Adamu Zubairu Utono  , Usman Rufai Fakai  , Basiru Muhammad Suru  , Zeenat Abdullahi  , Aliyu Garba  , Aliyu Kangiwa Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

The study explores the chemical composition of neem seed oil, highlighting its potential for commercial biodiesel production and various industrial applications. The oil, with a liquid state, pale greenish-yellow color, and pleasant odor, yielded 32.1%, surpassing industrially extracted oils like soybean and cottonseed. Factors influencing its composition include seasonal variations, geographical origin, genetic disparities, growth stages, plant segments, and postharvest processing. Despite these, neem seeds meet the required oil content percentage for large-scale industrial biodiesel production. However, challenges like high free fatty acid content and elevated acid values necessitate acid esterification before alkaline transesterification, potentially increasing production costs. The study also highlights the importance of appropriate seed processing practices to optimize oil yield and quality.
Hadith In Historical Review : Cross-flow Perspective
Authors: Liadi Muslim , Santika Mira , Fitriyadi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The writing of hadith in this cross-stream perspective historical review is the result of literature research, which is a method obtained by collecting data and information sourced from literature. The process involves a series of procedures for collecting data from library sources which are then processed from various stages of analysis, and ultimately produce research findings. The characteristics of the Hadith of the Prophet's period of Revelation revealed by Allah were explained by the Prophet through his words, deeds, and taqrir. Characteristics of the Hadith period Muslim companions can directly obtain hadith from the Prophet as a source of hadith. The characteristics of hadiths from the tabi period were collected and discarded through talaqqi with the companions then they recorded what was gained from the meeting. Characteristics of Hadith period Tabi' at-Tabi'in Group existing hadiths according to the field of discussion. Three elements must be met in order to be called a hadith narrative. The three elements are (1) the activity of receiving hadith (al-tahammul), (2) the re-delivery of hadith, and (al-ada') (3) the mention of a series of narrators at the time of the hadith (al-isnad). The history of the development of hadith is a period or period that has been passed by hadith since the moment of its birth and grew in the introduction, appreciation, and practice of the ummah from generation to generation.
Impact of Practical Applications on Undergraduate English Language Instruction
Authors: Majumder Rajib
Published: February 2024

This article aims to share insights into the challenges faced by learners in acquiring English language skills at various stages of their academic journey, spanning from the early school years to the Undergraduate level. Drawing on two decades of teaching experience, particularly with students from rural areas in Andhra Pradesh, the author highlights difficulties encountered and proposes potential solutions. The article emphasizes the importance of incorporating practical applications in English language instruction at the Undergraduate level to debunk the misconception that learning English is insurmountable, even for those raised in challenging environments. The goal is to convey that English proficiency can be achieved comfortably, fostering a more inclusive and accessible approach to language education.
Legal Certainty of Farmers' Rights in the Conversion of Use of Ill Land Into Agricultural Land
Authors: Sinabariba Darwin , Sarminta  , Zulkarnain Novi July Rosani
Published: February 2024

Utilization of unused land for agricultural land has an important impact on food security and community welfare. This research examines the legal certainty of farmers' rights in the context of land conversion in Indonesia. Law no. 19 of 2013 becomes a strategic framework with a focus on agricultural infrastructure, commodity prices and agricultural insurance. Farming groups have a crucial role as a forum for cooperation and production units, but agricultural land is experiencing shrinkage due to conversion. Evaluation of statutory regulations and stakeholder cooperation are needed to protect farmers' rights and ensure the sustainability of the agricultural sector. This research shows the urgency of legal clarity in land ownership, the role of village government, and protecting farmers' rights. With a focus on legal certainty and farmers' rights, this research provides in-depth insights and policy recommendations to improve legal protection and achieve sustainable development goals in the agricultural sector
Students’ Academic Engagement in Secondary Schools: Parental Involvement and Academic Resilience as Predictor Variables
Authors: Anierobi Elizabeth Ifeoma , Nwikpo Mary Nneka , Okeke Nkechi Uzochukwu , Ezennaka Anthony Obinna
Published: February 2024

Academic engagement is essential if students must fulfil their academic goals and key to their success. The research employed a correlational research design to assess the extent to which parental involvement and academic resilience can predict the academic engagement of secondary school students in Anambra State. The study was guided by three research questions and tested three null hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05. 19708 senior secondary class two (SS2) students made up the study's population, from which 960 samples were selected using a multi-stage simple random approach. The study employed three instruments, namely the Parental Involvement Questionnaire (PIQ), Academic Resilience Questionnaire (ARQ), and Academic Engagement Questionnaire (AEQ), which were validated by three experts in the field of Educational Psychology. To evaluate the instruments' reliability, the Cronbach Alpha technique was employed, yielding alpha coefficients of 0.72, 0.71, and 0.70 for PIQ, ARQ, and AEQ, respectively. Simple regression analysis was used to test the null hypothesis and simple correlation analysis was used to answer research questions. The results showed that academic engagement is positively correlated with parental involvement and academic resilience. It also demonstrated that parental involvement and academic resilience worked together to enhance secondary school students' academic engagement in Anambra State. The study's conclusions led to the recommendation that parents get active in their children's education to both strengthen their resilience and raise their academic engagement.
Psychological Entitlement and Spiritual Entitlement as Correlates of Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Students Christian Religious Studies
Authors: Uzoigwe Tobechi , Uzoigwe Chinonso Elvis
Published: February 2024

This research explored the correlates of psychological entitlement and spiritual entitlement on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among students. A cross-sectional research design was adopted to  purposely recruit a total population of 97 students studying Christian religious studies from Nasarawa State University The students were administered the Psychological Entitlement Scale, the Spiritual Entitlement Scale, and the Oxford COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Scale. The result showed no significant  relationship between psychological entitlement and COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy (r = -.154, p >0.05) and spiritual entitlement  and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy’ (r=.117 at p>0.05) However,the maladaptive subscale showed a significant negative relationship with COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy. The Psychological Entitlement and Spiritual Entitlement Scale jointly predicted COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (R= .393; F= 8.564, P < .01) It is recommended that future vaccine campaigns engage with religious leaders to appeal to their beliefs and values and encourage them to accept the vaccine. This is the first study to link entitlement mentality with vaccination uptake in Nigeria.
Small Business Boom in Ecommerce: an in-depth Research Exploration
Authors: Barat Imranur , Md. Mazedul Haque
Published: February 2024

This research explores the transformative impact of e-commerce on small businesses, particularly in the context of their adoption of electronic marketing tools. Focusing on the rise of small businesses in the booming e-commerce landscape, the study delves into the challenges and opportunities faced by these enterprises, especially during and post-COVID. The investigation underscores the essential role of digital platforms, such as social media, in reshaping the global business environment. Emphasizing the importance of building trust and delivering value through customer-friendly websites, the paper also addresses key issues like cybersecurity, customer experience, and distinct value propositions. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and literature reviews, the study provides insights into the strategies adopted by small businesses in embracing e-commerce, revealing a significant shift towards digitization. The findings highlight the multifaceted benefits of e-commerce, positioning it as a vital catalyst for the success and sustainability of small businesses in the evolving digital landscape.
The Effect of Facebook and Word of Mouth Social Media Promotion on Purchase Decisions at Caf Rumi Cisarua, Bogor Regency
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research aims to understand and analyze the impact of Facebook and word of mouth social media promotions on purchasing decisions at Café Rumi Cisarua, Bogor Regency. This research is a type of descriptive verification research. The population in this study were consumers of the Rumi Cisarua Café, Bogor Regency. This research used a sample of 81 people using the Taro Yamane method. Data collection methods in this research are questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that Facebook social media promotion and word of mouth have a positive and significant effect simultaneously and partially on purchasing decisions.
Exploring the Role of Workplace Empowerment on Organizational Commitment of University Female Teaching Staff: Evidence from One Private University in Cambodia
Authors: Channarika Kan , Mardy Serey
Published: February 2024

This study was designed to explore the role of workplace empowerment on the organizational commitment of female teaching staff in the university by using the qualitative survey method. The sample of the study was selected by using a purposive sampling technique and it comprised of 10 female university teachers. Two interview protocols, one each for workplace empowerment and organizational commitment were used to collect the data and thematic analysis was applied to analyze the participants’ interview transcripts. The results of the present study assist the prior research that workplace empowerment is the main contributor of organizational commitment. The results showed that teachers have a very little level of workplace empowerment as a result they were committed to a personal level of interest rather than that of organizational support. The study suggested that institutions should create an environment to enhance the perceptions of empowerment among employees that will positively influence them and it will eventually increase the institution's effectiveness and commitment.
The Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccine in North Sulawesi Community: Prevalance and Risk Factor
Authors: Nelwan Jeini Ester , Sumampouw Oksfriani Jufri , Ticoalu Jansje Vera , Musa Ester Candrawati , Ottay Ronald Imanuel
Published: February 2024

Vaccination stands as the sole preventive measure against the transmission of COVID-19. The vaccination rollout in Indonesia comprises three stages: primary vaccinations 1 and 2, along with an additional 3rd or booster vaccination. However, certain regions still exhibit a stage 2 vaccination coverage below 70%. Various factors, including age and gender, impact the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. The objective of this study was to scrutinize the association between age, gender, and the acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination in the jurisdiction of the Kawangkoan Barat Public Health Center. Conducted between February and July 2022, this correlational research involved 400 respondents aged 18 and above. The study variables encompassed age, gender, and vaccination acceptance, assessed through a fill-in sheet. Bivariate data analysis employed the chi-square test, revealing a significant correlation between age and vaccination acceptance. The prevalence ratio (PR) of 1.504 indicated that individuals aged 18-59 years were 1.504 times more likely to have incomplete vaccinations. However, gender did not exhibit a significant correlation with vaccination acceptance. In conclusion, age emerges as a correlated factor influencing the acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination
Reversal of Autoimmune Diseases Through Dietary Modifications
Authors: Naqvi Rehan , Mehdi Asghar , Anjum Zehra  , Das Geetha Kumari , Ahmed Zameer , Zameer Sambreen
Published: February 2024

Autoimmune ailments are chronic environments resulting from the invulnerable system's dysfunction, chiefly the frame ambushing its tissues. While usual situations devote effort to symptom administration and invulnerable abolition, emerging research desires that digestive modifications can play a crucial role in overturning autoimmune ailments. This paper presents a case study of an individual who favorably developed their autoimmune disease through distinguishing digestive changes.The member, diagnosed with accompanying [distinguishing autoimmune ailment], implemented abstinence from food modifications over a [particularized period of time]. Data collection arrangements contained interviews, digestive records, and health appraisals. The results show meaningful improvements in [list specific manifestations or gravestones] situated in [relevant dossiers] in the way that testing room results or symptom appraisals These improvements were assigned to the dietary changes that contained [describe the digestive changes]. The argument surveys the mechanisms behind these improvements, seeing determinants such as the gut microbiome, redness, and invulnerable whole regulation. The study's restraints, including the lack of a control group and potential biases, are also discussed. This record of what happened climaxes the potential of dietary invasions as a comprehensive approach to common treatments in the administration and about-face of autoimmune afflictions. While further research is needed for more extensive inference, this case provides valuable insights into the impact of embodied food procedures on autoimmune disease administration
Briefing Idea of Geopolitics
Authors: Mizan Md.Mizanur Rahman
Published: February 2024

Geopolitical diversity holds an undeniable allure, leading to the categorization of publications into four 'schools': neo-classical geopolitics, subversive geopolitics, non-geopolitics, and critical geopolitics, each exploring different dimensions of geopolitical dynamics. These schools distinguish themselves based on their proximity to the studied object (practical/applied or academic/reflective) and their stance toward the state system (focusing on states as principal actors or acknowledging other political actors and interests). Despite their differences, these studies collectively demonstrate a growing interest in geo-economics. Various thinkers, including Mackinder, Spykman, Collins, and Ratzel, have formulated these theories using terms like Heartland, Rimland, inland, outerland, enclave, and exclave. Notably, Bangladesh, as a developing country, is geopolitically strengthening its position in world politics.
Effect of Moringa Leaf Extract on Growth and Yield of Tomato
Authors: Bari Masroor Ul Hassan , Alam Mahnoor Muhammad Shah , Khan Muhammad Suleman , Sundas Faria , Razaullah Syed
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the effects of Moringa oleifera leaf extract (0%, 3%, 6%, and 9% V/V) on tomato plant growth. Employing a randomized design, the 6% concentration emerges as a key player, significantly boosting performance. Results include heightened leaf count, increased height, larger and heavier fruits, improved firmness, volume, and elevated chlorophyll content. Intriguingly, the 9% concentration indicates a potential for increased branches, suggesting enhanced fruit production. Fruit pH remains consistently unaffected across treatments. Integrating moringa leaf extract, particularly at 6% and 9%, not only enhances tomato plant productivity and fruit quality but also lays the ground work for sustainable cultivation practices. This research contributes valuable insights for optimizing growth conditions, there by offering a pathway to improving overall crop yield and agricultural sustainability.
Juridical Analysis of MSME Trademark Holders Based on Law No. 20 of 2016 Concerning Brand Rights and Geographical Indications
Authors: Torong Eddy Ramon , Sulistiyono Adi
Published: February 2024

The legal protection given to trademark certificate holders is that the trademark is valid for 10 years and the only registered trademark owner has the rights to the trademark and cannot be changed without the trademark owner's permission. Law enforcement provided by the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law is criminal and civil. There are other alternatives, namely through arbitration and alternative dispute resolution with the concept of a win-win solution.
Management of Advanced Prostate Cancer With Relugolix: Illustrative Case Scenarios From an Advanced Practice Provider Perspective
Authors: Thorley, APRN, MSN, FNP Jared , Stepher, MPAS, PA-C, MPA Saneese
Published: February 2024

Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality among men in the United States, with an estimated 34,700 deaths annually. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the cornerstone of advanced prostate cancer therapy, and injectable luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists have served as the most commonly used ADT for over 30 years. Relugolix, a first-in-class, once-daily, oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist, was developed to address some of the limitations of available ADT therapies. Herein, we present two hypothetical case reports via an advanced practice provider (APP) perspective that reflect prototypical examples of patients with advanced localized disease not suitable for surgery or newly diagnosed hormone-sensitive metastatic disease treated with relugolix. The cases presented are meant to be instructional and within the scope of the current approved prescribing information for all medications mentioned. Best practices from an APP perspective are shared.
Guess What Is in My Brain
Authors: Joseph, MSN, APN, AGACNP-BC Catherine
Published: February 2024

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is an important diagnostic tool used by neurologists. This article explores the workup and management for a patient with a brain lesion and highlights the importance of neuroimaging. Similarities and differences in MRI findings for meningioma, central nervous system lymphoma, and glioblastomas are discussed, along with common MRI sequences and their utility.
Pelatihan Master of Ceremony (MC) Acara Resmi Bagi Guru di SD IT Ar Royan Kota Padang
Authors: Bahardur Iswadi , Afrinda Putri Dian
Published: February 2024

In the context of communication needs in public spaces, the role of a Master of Ceremony (MC) is currently considered very important, not only for informal events, but also for very formal events. It is said that because in official events, the MC is the spearhead who delivers or guides the event, from the opening to the closing of the event. Based on this idea, Master of Ceremony (MC) training for important official events is given to all parties who have an interest in this, including teachers at SD IT Ar Royan Padang. The official MC training activity was given to six teachers at SD IT Ar Royan through lecture methods and practical methods or performance for two days. After completing the training, it was clear that there were three main problems faced by the six training participants, namely a) their ability to manage their vocals was not optimal; b) body language that is not in accordance with the performance needs of an MC at an official event; and c) inadequate mastery of Indonesian grammar. The implication of the results of this activity is that it is important for SD IT Ar Royan to hold similar training activities with more varied methods and approaches.
ACCOUNTING IN UZBEKISTAN BASED ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (as exemplified by intangible assets)
Authors: Rizaev Nurbek
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the problems arising in the process of globalization and experienced in adjusting the National Accounting Standards (NAS) in Uzbekistan, including the standard related to intangible assets, in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as well as the solutions proposed thereof. Herewith the author proposes the recommendations worked out for recognition of intangible assets, assessment of book value, the method of calculating amortization, revaluation model, the order of disclosure of information on intangible assets in the financial statements in accordance with international standards (IFRS 38). Moreover, there some considerations on the revaluation model of intangible assets to assess their impact on initial value, amortization, long-term and total assets.
MOLIYA BOZORI VOSITALARI ORQALI INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB QILISH BO‘YICHA TAKLIF ETILAYOTGAN STRATEGIYA VA MEXANIZMLARNING MIQDORIY VA SIFAT XUSUSIYATLARINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Xusanov Nodirbek
Published: February 2024

Maqolada jahon andozalariga moslashtirilgan moliyaviy bozor vositalariga kirib borish va globallashuv sharoitida investorlarga qulay iqtisodiy zona yaratish masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, investitsiyalarni jalb qilish uchun moliyaviy bozor vositalaridan foydalanish tahlil qilingan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА СОЛИҚ СИЁСАТИ СТРАТЕГИЯСИ ВА УНИНГ ТАКТИК ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИНИНГ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШ
Authors: Абдиев Жахонгир
Published: February 2024

Ўзбекистонда амалга оширилаётган солиқ сиёсати стратегиясининг самарадорлигини баҳолаш, унинг тактик йўналишларини таҳлил қилишга алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Тадқиқотда ҳар хил иқтисодий кўрсаткичлар, фискал маълумотлар ва ижтимоий-иқтисодий таъсирларни ҳисобга оладиган кенг қамровли ёндашув қўлланилди. Тадқиқотда солиқ сиёсатининг миллий иқтисодий мақсадларга мувофиқлиги, унинг бизнеснинг рақобатбардошлигига таъсири, иқтисодий ўсиш ва ривожланишни рағбатлантириш қобилияти баҳоланди. Бундан ташқари, тадқиқот солиқ сиёсатининг даромадлар тенгсизлигини камайтириш ва ижтимоий фаровонликни оширишга қанчалик ҳисса қўшишини ўрганилган. Ўзбекистонда солиқ сиёсатининг умумий самарадорлигини ошириш учун стратегия ва тактикада такомиллаштиришнинг потенциал йўналишларини таклиф этилган.
СОЛИҚ МАЖБУРИЯТЛАРИНИНГ БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ҲИСОБИ
Authors: Азимова Дилдора
Published: February 2024

Мақолада солиқ мажбуриятларининг вужудга келиши ва уларнинг бухгалтерия ҳисоби масалалари ёритилган. Солиқ мажбуриятлари бухгалтерия ҳисобини молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартлари асосида такомиллаштиришнинг йўналишлари кўрсатиб берилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН МИСОЛИДА НОРАСМИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ҲАЖМИ ВА ТАРКИБИНИ БАҲОЛАШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Алимардонов Ғайратжон
Published: February 2024

Мақола Ўзбекистонда норасмий иқтисодиёт ҳажми ва таркибини баҳолашган бўлиб, норасмий иқтисодиёт тушунчасини моҳияти ҳам ўрганилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистонда норасмий иқтисодий фаолиятнинг кенг тарқалишидаги сабаб ва омиллар таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, норасмий иқтисодий фаолиятни тўлиқ қамраб олишдаги чекловлар бўйича фикр-мулоҳазалар келтирилган. Ўзбекистонда норасмий иқтисодий фаолият юритган субъектларнинг 2021-2023 йиллардаги ҳолати таҳлил қилиниб, мақола якунида хулоса шакллантирилган.
СОЛИҚ ХАРАЖАТЛАРИ БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ҲИСОБИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Ахмадова Комила
Published: February 2024

Мақолада солиқ харажатлари бухгалтерия ҳисобини такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган. Солиқ харажатларининг назарий масалалари ўрганилиб, уни такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифлар берилган.
EXPERIENCE IN MOTIVATING AND RETAINING PROFESSORS AND TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION UNIVERSITIES IN DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES
Authors: Dadakhonova Asal
Published: February 2024

This article explores teacher motivation in higher education, drawing on international experiences. Motivation, a vital factor in individual and society domains, is examined for its profound impact on collaborative goals. The alignment of employee motivation with employer-provided incentives enhances personal effectiveness. Teacher motivation significantly influences student success, necessitating the identification and assessment of influencing factors. The study delves into diverse global approaches, including those in the United States, the United Kingdom, Western Europe, and Scandinavia. It highlights unique methodologies, assessment criteria, and the decentralized nature of control. The article concludes by emphasizing the interconnectedness of teacher motivation and student outcomes in shaping the future of education.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШ АМАЛИЁТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Валиев Шамсиддин
Published: February 2024

Ушбу тадқиқот ишида Ўзбекистонда олий таълим муассасаларини молиялаштириш амалиётида ҳисобга олиниши лозим бўлган омиллар илмий асосда таҳлил қилинган. Муайян таълим йўналишларини субсидиялашда тайёрланадиган мутахассисларнинг келажакда даромадлари ошиши, ушбу мутахассислар фаолиятидан жамиятда юзага келадиган билвосита ижобий таъсирлар ва мутахассисларни тайёрлашнинг иқтисодий сарфлари каби омиллар илмий асосда шарҳланган. Олинган илмий хулосалар асосида Ўзбекистонда олий таълим муассасаларини субсидиялашга тегишли субсидиялаш тартиблари (режимлари) таклиф этилган. Ишлаб чиқилган таклифларнинг давлат грантлари ажратиш амалиётида қўллаш истиқболлари асослаб берилган.
ИМПОРТ ОПЕРАЦИЯЛАРИДА СОЛИҚЛАРНИНГ ТУТГАН ЎРНИ
Authors: Кулимова Хуснида
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада импорт операцияларида солиқларнинг аҳамияти келтирилган, шу билан биргаликда давлат бюджети даромадларида билвосита солиқлар суммаси, мамлакатга товарларни олиб киришнинг солиққа тортиш тартиби, мамлакатда импорт операциялари амалга оширилганда солиқ солиш ва божхона режими тартиби, мамлакатнинг йирик ҳамкор давлатлар билан импорт динамикаси ва импорт ҳажми ўрганилган. Шунингдек, импорт операцияларида солиқларнинг тутган ўрнини ўрганишга доир илмий мунозаралар юритилган ва таклифлар берилган.
МОЛИЯВИЙ СЕКТОРНИ СОЛИҚ ВОСИТАСИДА ТАРТИБГА СОЛИШ
Authors: Қудияров Кишибай
Published: February 2024

Мазкур тадқиқотда молиявий секторни солиқлар воситасида тартибга солишга оид назарий-амалий ёндашувлар кўриб чиқилган. Солиқлар воситасида самарали тартибга солишда молиявий фаолиятга солиқни қўлланиши масалалари ўрганилган. Таҳлил натижасида молиявий фаолиятга солиқ бўйича хулосалар шакллантирилган.
СОЛИҚ ҚАРЗИНИ УНДИРИШНИНГ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Мамазияев Мирали
Published: February 2024

Мақолада солиқ қарзини ундиришнинг самарадорлигини ошириш йўллари ёритилган. Иқтисодий адабиётлар ва меъёрий ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар илмий жиҳатдан тадқиқ этили, тегишли хулосалар қилинган.
БЮДЖЕТДАН ТАШҚАРИ ПЕНСИЯ ЖАМҒАРМАЛАРИДА ХАРАЖАТЛАР ҲИСОБИ ВА ҲИСОБОТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Нурманов Дин-Ахмед
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада бюджетдан ташқари пенсия жамғармаларида пенсия ва нафақаларнинг турлари бўйича тўлаш харажатлари ҳисоби ҳамда ҳисоботини такомиллаштириш масалалари тадқиқ этилган. Таҳлилий изланишлар натижасида бухгалтерия ҳисоби ва ҳисоботи тизимини халқаро стандартларга трансформация қилишга қаратилган илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ИННОВАЦИОН ФАОЛИЯТДА РИСК ТУШУНЧАСИ
Authors: Сагдиев Равшан
Published: February 2024

ақолада инновацион фаолият рискларининг моҳияти кўриб чиқилган ва рискларнинг асосий таснифланиши, уларни гуруҳлаш белгилари аниқланган, “риск” ва “ноаниқлик” тушунчаларининг ўзаро боғлиқлиги, инновацион риск моҳиятини, инновацион фаолиятда рискларни тизимлаштириш, уларни тизимлаштириш ва гуруҳлаштиришда турли ёндашувлар таҳлил қилинган.
ХИЗМАТЛАР СОҲАСИДАГИ БИЗНЕС РАҚОБАТ МУҲИТИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШДА- БЕНЧМАРКИНГНИНГ РОЛИ
Authors: Тилляходжаев Азизхон
Published: February 2024

Мақола хизматлар соҳаларида рақобат муҳитини шакллантириш, келгусида хизматларга бўлган талабни янада чуқурроқ ўрганиш, ташкилотларда инновацион фаолиятни ва хизмат кўрсатиш бозорини самарали бошқариш тизимини ривожлантиришда-бенчмаркингнинг тутган ўрни ва ролига бағишланган. Бенчмаркинг - бу ташкилот маркетинг сиёсатида “энг яхши” хизмат ва товарларни ўрганиш, маркетинг жараёни, тўғридан тўғри рақобатчиларнинг ютуқ ва камчиликларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда ўзининг шахсий иш услубини ишлаб чиқишдир. Бу тадбирларни ташкиллаштиришни, бошқаришни ўз ичига олиб, зарурий молиявий ресурсларни, ахборот таъминотини излаш, асосий ва қўшимча хизматлар турларини тақдим этиш, хизмат кўрсатувчи персонал билан ўзаро фаолиятини мувофиқлаштиришга эришиш, хизматлар оқимини ташкиллаштириш ва уларнинг хавфсизлигини таъминлаш каби вазифаларни амалга оширишга хизмат қилади.
БИЛВОСИТА СОЛИҚҚА ТОРТИШНИНГ БАЪЗИ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Тохиров Бахром
Published: February 2024

Мақолада мамлакатимизда олиб борилаётган солиқ ислоҳатлари натижасида билвосита солиқлар маъмуриятчилигини такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган. Билвосита солиқлари бўйича тушумлар таҳлили асосида уларнинг улушини пасайтириш бўйича таклифлар берилган.
HUDUDLAR IQTISODIYOTI VA JAMIYATNING RAQAMLI RIVOJLANISHINI INTEGRAL BAHOLASH USLUBIYATI
Authors: Ma’murov Baxtiyor
Published: February 2024

Iqtisodiyot va jamiyatning raqamli transformatsiyasi dinamikasi, raqamli rivojlanishning ko‘p qirraliligi va ko‘rsatkichlarining ko‘pligi, ularning iqtisodiyot tarmoqlari va mamlakat hududlari bo‘yicha sezilarli darajada farqlanishi raqamli rivojlanishni integral baholash usullarini ishlab chiqish zarurligini taqozo etmoqda. Maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotni shakllantirish qonuniyatlarini o‘rganish asosida raqamli rivojlanish bosqichlari, maqsadli mezonlar hamda iqtisodiyot va jamiyatni raqamlashtirish bosqichlari uchun integral, umumlashtiruvchi va qisman ko‘rsatkichlar tizimi belgilab berildi. Raqamli rivojlanish holatining integral koeffitsienti haqiqiy ko‘rsatkichlarning normallashtirilgan qiymatlari asosida qo‘shimcha model yordamida hisoblanadi. Raqamli rivojlanish potentsialini baholash uchun xususiy ko‘rsatkichlarning potensial qiymatlaridan foydalaniladi.
MAXSUS IQTISODIY ZONALAR FAOLIYATI SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLOVCHI MEZONLAR
Authors: Nurboyev Jalaliddin
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada Jahon iqtisodiy globallashuvi jarayonida milliy iqtisodiyotning ochiqligini ta'minlash va milliy iqtisodiyotlarning jahon iqtisodiyotiga integratsiyalashuvi bilan bog'liq muammolar tobora muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Bular hisobiga mamlakatlar xalqaro mehnat taqsimotida ishtirok etishdan foyda olishga intiladi. Maxsus iqtisodiy zonalar milliy iqtisodiyotning jahon iqtisodiyotiga kirib borishi va uning tashqi iqtisodiy faolligini oshirish imkonini beruvchi samarali vositalardan biriga aylandi. Bunday zonalar mamlakatlarga ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy o'sishni jadallashtirishda mintaqaviy imtiyozlarni amalga oshirishga yo'l ochadi.Eksportga yo‘naltirilgan strategiyaning muhim tarkibiy qismlaridan biri bu maxsus iqtisodiy zonalarni (SEI) tashkil etishdir. EIZlar toʻlov balansi holatini yaxshilash, milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish, milliy va xorijiy kapitalni jalb qilish, yuqori texnologiyalardan foydalanish, jahon iqtisodiyotiga chuqur integratsiya qilish maqsadida tashkil etilgan.
Educația și conștientizarea etică a tehnologiilor IA și folosirea lor în mediul academic
Authors: Cioranu-Rădulescu Carmen
Published: February 2024

The essay aims to contribute to discussions about the implementation of AI-based technologies in education, through a perspective that will stimulate the advance of ethical research and will overcome the classic “pro” or “con” controversy. We will explore here, albeit not exhaustively (given the dimensions of this paper), aspects of learning that should be integrated into the analysis of how we evaluate AI technologies and design rules of academic integrity. We will review some directions for the development of AI technologies for education, the risks and benefits presented so far in the specialized literature, and we will endorse the idea that education and “ethical awareness” are basic presuppositions for the success of any model of academic integrity. The conclusion will focus on the importance of adopting in the respective fields principles that are more relevant to the reality in which we live and that do not arbitrarily circumscribe the field, inevitably leading to the success of some underground models, opposed to integrity. Conversely, it would support those principles that foster the advancement of ethical research by integrating all aspects that affect the academic field, on the model: knowledge enables improvements and adjustments.