bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
มาตรการทางกฎหมายในการจัดทำระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคม: ศึกษากรณีสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน
Authors: คุณเงิน แทนรัฐ
Published: May 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมมีจุดเริ่มต้นจากแนวคิดของรัฐบาลจีนที่ต้องการสร้างสังคมที่มีคุณภาพ โดยเชื่อว่าการส่งเสริมให้ประชาชนมีพฤติกรรมที่ดีและปฏิบัติตามกฎระเบียบต่างๆ จะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อสังคมโดยรวม โดยรัฐต้องการใช้ระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมเป็นเครื่องมือของในการควบคุมพฤติกรรมของพลเมืองและของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจ เพื่อนำมาซึ่งการเปลี่ยนแปลงในบริบททางพฤติกรรมของประชาชน การแข่งขันทางการค้าและเทคโนโลยี ดังนั้นการวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษาการจัดทำระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมในประเทศไทย โดยใช้กรณีศึกษาระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมจากสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน มีวัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัยคือ 1) เพื่อศึกษาแนวคิด ทฤษฎีและหลักการที่เกี่ยวข้องกับมาตรการทางกฎหมายในการจัดทำระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคม 2) เพื่อศึกษาวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบข้อดีและข้อเสียในการใช้ระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมกับมาตรการทางกฎหมายในการจัดทำระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคม 3) เพื่อศึกษาหาแนวทางมาตรการทางกฎหมายในการจัดทำระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคม กรณีการนำมาใช้ในประเทศไทย
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพซึ่งใช้วิธีการศึกษาในรูปแบบการวิจัยเอกสาร โดยการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากเอกสารวิชาการทั้งภาษาไทยและภาษาต่างประเทศจากแหล่งข้อมูลที่มีความน่าเชื่อถือมาใช้ประกอบการวิจัย หลังจากนั้นนำข้อมูลที่ได้มาทำการเรียบเรียงและวิเคราะห์ โดยใช้การวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาตามประเด็นต่าง ๆที่เป็นสมติฐานในการวิจัยทั้งกรณีการจัดทำคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมในประเทศจีน และกรณีศึกษาของประเทศไทย
ผลการวิจัย: (1) ระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมมีจุดเริ่มต้นจากแนวคิดของรัฐบาลจีนที่ต้องการสร้างสังคมที่มีคุณภาพ โดยเชื่อว่าการส่งเสริมให้ประชาชนมีพฤติกรรมที่ดีและปฏิบัติตามกฎระเบียบต่าง ๆจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อสังคมโดยรวม โดยรัฐต้องการใช้ระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมเป็นเครื่องมือของในการควบคุมพฤติกรรมของพลเมืองและของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจ เพื่อนำมาซึ่งการเปลี่ยนแปลงในบริบททางพฤติกรรมของประชาชน การแข่งขันทางการค้าและเทคโนโลยี (2) ระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมมีความสัมพันธ์และมีความสำคัญในการดำรงชีวิตของประชาชนหรือการประกอบธุรกิจอย่างยิ่ง การจัดทำระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมมีข้อกังวลหลายประการด้วยกัน กล่าวคือ ความโปร่งใสและความเป็นธรรม การละเมิดความเป็นส่วนตัวและผลกระทบต่อข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล โดยเฉพาะผลกระทบต่อสังคมและอาจนำไปสู่สังคมที่แตกแยกกันได้ (3) การจัดทำระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมในประเทศไทยนั้นอาจจำแนกได้เป็น 2 กรณี กล่าวคือ การนำระบบฯ มาใช้เฉพาะในส่วนกำหนดพฤติกรรมที่ดี โดยมุ่งใช้การให้รางวัลกับบุคคลที่มีคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมที่ดี โดยไม่นำกลไกการลงโทษหรือการบังคับมาใช้ กรณีนี้จึงอยู่บนพื้นฐานในเรื่องความยินยอมและความสมัครใจเป็นหลัก และการนำระบบฯ มาใช้อย่างครอบคลุมหลายภาคส่วน ซึ่งกรณีหลังจะต้องมีการจัดทำนโยบายที่ชัดเจน ควรมีการแก้ไขเปลี่ยนแปลงและจัดทำกฎหมายในการจัดทำระบบคะแนนเครดิตทางสังคมในประเทศไทย
Promising Practices to Reduce the Impact of Drug Shortages on Cancer Care
Authors: Barrington Christina , Brar Rondeep , Bray Laura , Colvill Stephen , Fox Erin R. , Wilfong Lalan S. , Goodman Clifford
Published: May 2024

A recent NCCN discussion panel on oncology drug shortages in the United States illuminated the stark contrast between the nation’s health care expenditure and the challenge of ensuring drug availability for cancer treatment. Industry experts across health care disciplines discussed the root causes and consequences of drug shortages, shedding light on the significant impact these shortages have on patient care and health care operations. They also discussed broader systemic failures, such as the lack of manufacturing transparency and flawed supply chains. The conversation called for immediate action, including advocacy and improved drug distribution management, an emphasis on resilience, legislative measures to bolster supply chain robustness, and a complete systematic overhaul to guarantee consistent drug access for cancer care.
New Targeted Therapies for Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Riely Gregory J.
Published: May 2024

Biomarker testing is essential for the management of patients with metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to identify specific actionable mutations and guide treatment decisions in EGFR-mutant disease and for the potential benefit of combining tyrosine kinase inhibitors with chemotherapy to improve progression-free survival. For instance, for patients with EGFR exon 20 insertions, the role of amivantamab, an EGFR-MET–bispecific antibody, is being explored in the first-line and second-line settings, in addition to the use of ROS1 inhibitors, such as repotrectinib, in the treatment of ROS1-rearranged NSCLC. For patients with BRAF V600E mutations, combining BRAF and MEK inhibitors, such as dabrafenib and trametinib or encorafenib and binimetinib, has demonstrated efficacy. The potential of the antibody–drug conjugate fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in treating HER2-mutant NSCLC is under investigation. Finally, for patients with KRAS G12C mutations, sotorasib and adagrasib have been tested as second-line therapies, with ongoing trials evaluating their use in the first-line setting.
Insight into aquatic potential of Kunah stream, Hamirpur (HP) by analysis of water quality parameters using Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index
Authors: Sharma Shivali , Banyal Harinder Singh
Published: May 2024

Water quality index (WQI) gives the complete information regarding overall quality of particular water body and is an important tool for assessing the quality of surface water. Present research article focuses on the water quality assessment of Kunah stream in Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh state in India using Weighted Arithmetic water quality index method, which was determined using different water quality parameters viz., Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (EC), pH, Total Hardness, Hardness due to Ca2+ and Mg2+, concentration of chlorides, nitrates and phosphates. Water sampling was done at two sites (upstream and downstream) of the stream. The value of WQI ranges from 61.97454 upstream to 50.50388 downstream shows that at upstream water quality is poor due to varied anthropogenic activities like bathing, washing clothes, mining and many more (reported upstream), whereas water quality is nearly good downstream supporting diverse biotic communities. But overall stream water is not suitable for drinking prior proper treatment. So, there is urgent need to appraise and monitor anthropogenic activities occurring in the stream.
Agriculture Sector Development in Nigeria: Empirical Investigation of Rail Infrastructure Quality Effect
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Utuk Ime O. , Ekaetor Enobong A. ,   Akwa Ibom State University Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Eduno Ededet B. ,   Akwa Ibom State University Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

For decades, Nigeria’s agriculture intermodal mix has been out of balance, leaning heavily on road transport. Seventy per cent of agro-produce transportation is through a crumbling road system. For stakeholders, the return of rail transport services is a good omen. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the effect of rail infrastructure quality on agriculture sector development in Nigeria spanning from 2000 to 2022, using time series data. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method estimates disclosed that railroad infrastructure quality had an inverse relationship with agriculture value added in Nigeria during the period covered in this study. Nevertheless, the federal government of Nigeria should make more effort to rehabilitate old rail lines and the construction of new ones to complement other modes of transportation across the country. In that regard, effort should be made to attract potential foreign investors in the construction of rail lines. At the same time, engineers should be properly trained in diesel locomotive technology and rail track management.
Intragenerational Social Mobility and Migration Among Malaysian Professionals During the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Mohd Fakhruddin, Zaini Faizah, Fadilah
Published: May 2024

The issue of intragenerational social mobility among Malaysian professionals is a critical aspect of social dynamics, reflecting the determinants and opportunities individuals face in navigating upward or downward trajectories within the professional sphere. This paper discusses the issue of migration and intragenerational social mobility among Malaysian professionals during the post-pandemic era. The main objective of this study is to analyse the patterns of migration and its factors as experienced by Malaysian professionals in the post-pandemic era. This study also examined the patterns of intragenerational social mobility experienced by Malaysian professionals due to the migration patterns in the said period. This study used qualitative methods using in-depth email interviews with ten Malaysian professionals who experienced migration from December 2019 until December 2022. The email interview lasted three weeks, from December 2022 to January 2023. The study has found that informants experienced four types of migration patterns, i.e., urban-urban, urban-rural, rural-urban, and rural-rural movements. Economic opportunity, social networks, cost of living, COVID-19, currency rate, education, and facilities influence these patterns. The findings further demonstrate that informants experienced horizontal and vertical upward intragenerational social mobility patterns due to migration activity during the post-pandemic period. Since this study delves into the factors influencing intragenerational mobility, it aims to illuminate the complexities of social advancement among Malaysian professionals, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of the said phenomenon in the Malaysian context. This is vital to fill the research gaps, provide new insights into the sociological body of knowledge, and contribute new inputs for certain government agencies and researchers in the field.
Analysis of Sources and Channels of Disinformation Reported by Electronic Newspapers in Malaysia
Authors: Hassan, Latiff Azmi Isyaku, Mohd Nazri
Published: May 2024

Disinformation is viewed as an intractable social problem. In Malaysia, a total of 260 disinformation cases were recorded as of September 2020. This situation needs urgent attention to curtail the spread of disinformation and its impact on society. Despite important steps taken by the government to guarantee people’s access to accurate and trusted information, the formation and sharing of disinformation continue to occur. Additionally, research into the sources and channels of disinformation is either lacking or inadequate, particularly in the Malaysian context. Therefore, using the sociotechnical model of media effects, this research sought to explore the agents and channels through which disinformation spreads in Malaysia. The sociotechnical model of media effects explains how social and technological factors interact to shape the use of information channels by individuals and society. In the current research, a total of 48 news articles directly related to disinformation cases were subjected to qualitative content analysis. The articles were gathered from the digital archives of the three most widely read Malaysian English newspapers: The Star, Malay Mail, and New Straits Times. The findings reveal that individuals from various professions are identified as agents of disinformation in the reported cases. The agents are more likely to be identified by their professions rather than age or gender. For channels of disinformation, Facebook represents the dominant theme, followed by WhatsApp, Twitter, and websites. It is envisaged that this study could provide valuable insights for policymakers, media organizations, and the government to curtail the phenomenon of disinformation.
Parental Guidance on Children's Use of Gadgets for Learning Purpose: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wang, Liu, Abdul Rahman, Nizam Shaharom Xinyi, Cong, Mohd Nazri, Mohd Shahril
Published: May 2024

Parents are increasingly recognised as pivotal mediators who balance the benefits of gadget use with concerns over screen time. Parental involvement is crucial in selecting educational content and setting boundaries for gadget use, ensuring that technology serves as a tool for learning rather than a distraction. Moreover, parents play a vital role in fostering digital literacy, providing technical assistance, and supporting safe online practices as children navigate the digital world. This comprehensive review synthesizes findings from 24 articles spanning the years 2012–2023 to elucidate the global trend towards an increased emphasis on parental guidance in children's engagement with educational technology. The United States has emerged as a focal point, contributing the highest number of studies, with the Netherlands following. The research underscores the multifaceted role of parental guidance in children's gadget use for educational purposes, highlighting key aspects such as content selection, setting boundaries, co-usage, technical controls, and active discussion. When these strategies are employed, they positively impact children's learning outcomes. The review also identifies gaps in current research, emphasising the need for further exploration of nuanced aspects across diverse age groups and educational contexts. The long-term effects of gadget use on child development and the varying impacts of parental guidance strategies within different demographics warrant deeper investigation. The implications of this study for practice are to advocate for educators and policymakers to maximise the educational benefits for children by providing vital support structures for parents, including academic resources and practice guidelines for effective mediation. Future research is warranted to examine the lasting developmental maximise associated with children's gadget use and the differential impacts of parental guidance strategies across varied family contexts.
Spiritual Care in Palliative Settings: A Scoping Review of Caregivers’ Perspectives in Selected Islamic Countries
Authors: Ismail, Sharel, Shahadan Mohamad Firdaus, Siti Norkhadijah, Siti Zuhaidah
Published: May 2024

This scoping review rigorously examines the current body of research regarding the spiritual care needs and associated challenges encountered by Muslim family caregivers within palliative care environments. Spirituality, deeply embedded in the human condition, provides essential comfort and significance to patients receiving palliative care and to their family caregivers. This review systematically applied the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool for a thorough evaluation of pertinent literature retrieved from ProQuest and Science Direct databases, specifically focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2023. The evaluation focuses on Muslim family caregivers' spiritual care needs in palliative care. However Muslim participants are suspected based on the studies' locations in Pakistan, Turkey, and the UAE. We adopt this demographic strategy to focus on Muslim caregivers since not all citizens of these nations are Muslims. The analysis distilled several pivotal themes: diverse perspectives on spirituality, the explicit spiritual care needs of patients and their family caregivers, and the multifaceted challenges inherent in delivering spiritual care. The findings illuminate spirituality's pivotal role in navigating illness, highlighting how a profound connection with Allah and adherence to Islamic practices significantly bolster both patients' and caregivers' resilience and coping mechanisms. Identified spiritual care needs include a demand for empathetic care, access to religious materials, and effective communication to facilitate patient-centric care. Yet, caregivers face considerable obstacles, including physical exhaustion, logistical difficulties, travel constraints, denial of patients' health conditions, and impediments in communication with healthcare providers, which collectively complicate the fulfillment of these spiritual needs in palliative settings. This review underscores the necessity of seamlessly integrating spiritual care into palliative care frameworks, promoting a comprehensive approach that honours the spiritual convictions and rituals of Muslim patients and their families. Addressing these identified challenges and gaps is crucial for improving patients' quality of life in their final days and empowering caregivers in their essential support roles.
Cooperative Financial Performance Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, and Activity Ratios
Authors: Hamsyah Hamsyah , Latif Imam Nazarudin , Dewi Catur Kumala
Published: May 2024

Cooperatives have an essential role in constructing national economic development, and their financial analysis is needed to evaluate the efficiency of their financial performance. This study aims to evaluate cooperatives' profitability, solvency, liquidity, and activity ratios in the years 2016–2018. The results will be analyzed using trend lines to determine if cooperative financial performance increased or decreased during that time. In this study, researchers employ liquidity ratios, specifically current ratios, as analytical tools. Solvency Ratios consist of Total Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Debt to Assets Ratio. Activity Ratios using ratios—accounts receivable turnover—and Profitability Ratios comprising Economic Profitability, Return on Assets, and Net Profit Margin. The study's findings and the subsequent discussion demonstrate that the results were excellent when the liquidity ratio was calculated using the current ratio from 2016 to 2018. The solvency ratio is excellent based on the Total Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Debt to Assets Ratio. Both the total debt-to-equity ratio and the total debt-to-total assets ratio show annual rises in their trend graphs. Economic profitability, return on assets, and net profit margin are used to calculate the profitability ratio, which yields excellent results. The Receivables Turnover ratio calculates the Activity Ratio, which yields subpar results. This analysis suggests that to raise activity ratios, attention should be paid to asset and operational management solutions that are more effective.
Efektifitas Sistem Informasi Ditinjau dari Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Nuzulita Nania , Mudjiumami Izzaty Choirina
Published: May 2024

This study, conducted at a Private Higher Education Institution (PTS) in East Java Province, aims to compare and empirically test the effectiveness of information systems. The study utilizes the SERVQUAL instrument - tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy – measurements in marketing to provide clearer information regarding user/customer satisfaction with information system functions. The hypothesis was rigorously tested using the paired sample t-test and the Wilcoxon rank sum test. The test results show differences in perceived and expected service quality, which are negatively correlated, and there are differences in service quality before and after changes in organizational structure and information systems. Thus, it can be concluded that the changes made by the PTS have not changed the quality of services provided to students.
 
ABSTRAK: Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan menguji secara empiris efektifitas sistem informasi pada sebuah Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi instrumen SERVQUAL – tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy – pengukuran yang dilakukan di bidang pemasaran untuk menyediakan informasi yang lebih jelas mengenai kepuasan pemakai/pelanggan terhadap fungsi sistem informasi. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan dan uji peringkat bertada Wilcoxon. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kualitas pelayanan persepsian dan kualitas pelayanan harapan yang berkorelasi negatif dan ada perbedaan kualitas pelayanan pada sebelum dan sesudah perubahan struktur organisasi dan sistem informasi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan yang dilakukan oleh PTS tersebut masih belum merubah kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa.
Innovative Teaching Methods in Chemistry Education
Authors: Dr. Yamini Shukla
Published: May 2024

The consolidation of innovations teaching methods in alchemy pedagogy has the effectiveness to importantly heighten bowman engagement, comprehension, and storage of compound technological concepts. This clause explores single synchrony approaches, including the flipped schoolroom model as well as Ramification, inquiry based learning IBL, and the use of realistic and augmented domain VR/AR technologies.
By shifting the formal lecture centric epitome to more mutual and student centered methodologies, these strategies surrogate important thinking, creativity, and excited participation. The strength of realistic laboratories and on line, learning platforms is also examined, highlighting their role in providing conciliatory and approachable learning experiences.
Additionally, the clause discusses methods for assessing the touch of these innovations on bowman outcomes, emphasizing the grandness of both constructive and incremental assessments. Through case studies and proportionate analyses, this hunt underscores the transformation effectiveness of innovations teaching methods in alchemy education, advocating for their broader acceptance and successive development.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF EPILEPSY
Authors: Rahimli Tural
Published: May 2024

Over 30% of patients suffering from epilepsy are drug resistant. Most of them are candidate to surgical treatment. The aim of epilepsy surgery is to eliminate or significantly decrease seizures while preserving neurological status of patient, thus improvingthe quality of life of the patients.Following procedures are performed to surgically treat epilepsy. • Temporal lobe surgery • Extratemporal resection • Multilobar resection • Hemispherectomy • Lesionectomy • Corpus callosotomy • Multiple subpial transections • VNS implantation Temporal lobe surgery comprises the main part (60-70%) of the epilepsy surgery. Success rate of this surgery is as high as 70-80%. Extratemporal resection mainly applies to the patients with brain tumors. Success rate in this surgery is between 62-88%. Multilobar resectionsconstitute only small part of epilepsy surgery. It is necessary to differentiate hemispherectomy from multilobar resections. Hemispherectomy applies to the patients whom callosotomy or multilobar resections cannot be performed on. Patients with Infantile hemiplegia, hemimegalencephaly, Sturge-Weber syndrome and Rasmussen’s encephalitis can be selected to undergo this surgical operation. Corpus callosotomy is mainly palliative surgery. Only 5-10% of patients become seizure free after surgery. Partial seizures replace the generalized seizures in others. Multiple subpial transections can be performed on patients whose epileptogenic focus located in eloquent cortices. Vagal nerve stimulator implantation mainly reduces the severity and the number of seizures. It can be implanted to patients older than 12 years of age.
PERAN HUKUM DALAM KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN TERUMBUH KARANG
Authors: Rendra P.A Aimar , Juniartho Dwi
Published: May 2024

Indonesia memiliki wilayah maritim yang cukup besar dan keanekaragaman hayati yang kaya. Meskipun demikian, ada sejumlah bahaya bagi ekosistem maritim Indonesia, termasuk polusi, penangkapan ikan berlebihan, kerusakan thermbu karang, dan perubahan iklim. Dalam hal menjaga lingkungan maritim, hukum sangat penting. Hukum dapat digunakan untuk membuat peraturan yang menegakkan supremasi hukum, menjaga lingkungan maritim, dan menghukum pelanggar. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 62 Tahun 2012 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Laut hanyalah beberapa kebijakan yang telah dikeluarkan pemerintah Indonesia untuk menjaga lingkungan laut
PENANGGULANGAN PENCEMARAN TELUK JAKARTA UNTUK MENURUNKAN EMISI KARBON
Authors: Taftazani Falih Alghoniy
Published: May 2024

Emisi Karbon merupakan pembakaran senyawa yang memiliki kandungan karbon, seperti solar, LPJ, CO2, dan bahan bakar lainnya. Dari pembakaran tersebut membuat terkeluarnya gas yang apabila berlebihan mengakibatkan perubahan iklim yang diikuti dengan emisi gas rumah kaca. Tidak bisa dipungkiri emisi karbon menjadi penyebab suhu bumi menjadi lebih panas. Untuk mengetahui jumlah emisi karbon dilakukan pengukuran jejak karbon dengan cara pelaporan kegiatan individu atau entitas lain contohnya perusahaan, negara, bangunan dan lain-lain. Laut merupakan penyokong vital dalam iklim yang berubah, menyerap sekitar seperempat dari semua emisi karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan oleh makhluk hidup. Laut juga menyerap hampir 100% suhu panas bumi. Dalam penyerapan karbon dioksida terbagi menjadi dua yaitu diserap secara aktif dan pasif. Namun pada penyerapan pasifnya apabila laut terlalu banyak menyerap karbon mengakibatkan laut tidak dapat bisa lagi menampung karbon sehingga laut melepaskan karbon yang kemudian dibantulah penyerapan karbon dengan penyerapan aktif menggunakan fitoplankton yang didukung juga oleh cahaya matahari tapi tetap saja ada halangan dalam fitoplankton menyerap karbon seperti pencemaran logam berat dan sampah plastik. Untuk menanggulangi pencemaran tersebut hadirlah teknologi bioremediasi dengan cara mengedalikan logam berat dari kontaminan air laut. Selain itu, adanya mangrove dapat memnghalang sampah plastik agar tidak hanyuk ke laut tetapi sampah plastik yang terlalu banyak di mangrove membuat ekosistem mangrove menjadi mati. Oleh karena itu, perlunya kesadaran masyarakat untuk ikut andil dalam menanggulangi pencemaran air laut karena ketika masyarakat tetap membuat pencemaran air laut teknologi tidak selalu menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi hal terseut yang disebabkan keterbatasan teknologi dalam menanggulangi pencemaran air laut.
ANTISIPASI DAMPAK KENAIKAN MUKA AIR LAUT DAN MITIGASINYA PADA KAWASAN PANTAI GALESONG TAKALAR
Authors: Hasanah Mustika Nur , Ranteallo Iphigenia Rara
Published: May 2024

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan, dan beberapa kota dimulai sebagai kota di pesisir. Takalar, sebuah kota pantai, telah mengalami perkembangan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Kawasan Pantai Galesong, yang terletak di Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan, memiliki berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan keuangan, serta sektor pariwisata. Muka air laut relatif di pantai Galesong berkisar antara 6.203 dan 6.274 mm per tahun. Di sisi lain, kenaikan muka air laut memiliki efek yang luar biasa terhadap perubahan iklim dan bencana laut. Beberapa efek yang dihasilkan oleh kenaikan muka air laut termasuk peningkatan frekuensi dan intensitas banjir, perubahan arus laut, kerusakan mangrove yang lebih besar, dan peningkatan ancaman terhadap kegiatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi efek dan sumber dari kenaikan muka air laut dan bencana, maka dari itu kajian ini menunjukkan dampak pada masyarakat pesisir dan ekosistem laut di sekitarnya. Berdasarkan dataran yang menurun, sosialisasi dan edukasi masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana, dan pembuatan jalur evakuasi adalah beberapa dampak yang dapat diantisipasi dari naiknya muka air laut dan bencana.
PENGARUH ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF PUZZLE ANGKA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 4-6 TAHUN DI RA TARBIYATUL ULA SUMBERKARE
Authors: Musyarrofah  , Hanifa Iis , Rohmatin Homsiatur
Published: May 2024

Fine motor development in children has an important role in growth and development in children. Poor fine motor development in children if not treated will affect the child's development process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effect of Number Puzzle Educational Game Tools (Ape) on Fine Motor Improvement in Preschool Children Aged 4-6 Years at Ra Tarbiyatul Ula Sumberkare. The design of this study was a Pre Experiment with a One Group Pre Test Post Test Design approach. This study included 38 participants, all of them were youngsters aged 4-6 years old at RA Tarbiyatul Ula. Using the entire sampling approach, the sample consists of all children aged 4-6 year. A checklist observation sheet and SOP for the number puzzle game were utilized as instruments. The study's findings before receiving an educational number puzzle game, 16 respondents began to develop after receiving an instructional number puzzle game, 26 people developed as expected. Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test, it is known that the P value is 0.000 with α 0.05 . Because the significance value is <α, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, indicating that the number puzzle educational game tool has an effect on the fine motor abilities of preschoolers aged 4-6 years at RA Tarbiyatul ula.
Youth Political Engagement: Exploring the Factors Influencing Political Participation among Noveleta Senior High School
Authors: Khadija B Cabugatan , Joy B Simbajon Mary , Cyrill E Pascasio , Adrian G Calara , Bryan G Lazaro
Published: May 2024

In addition to examining student political engagement from the perspectives of peers, parents, social media, and financial incentives, the study, Youth Political Engagement: Exploring the Factors Influencing Political participation Among Noveleta Senior High School Study, aims to shed light on respondents’ perceptions of the degree of personal factors, external influence, and external motivator. Additionally, it aimed to offer light on the variables using the acquired qualitative data. The study uses a sequential-exploratory mixed-method research methodology to provide in-depth explanation, analysis, and exploration of the assessed variables. For the qualitative phase, there were ten (10) interviewees, and fifty (50) respondents participated in the quantitative phase. A non-probability sampling method called convenience sampling was used to choose the respondents. The results of the variables that were looked at showed that the Noveleta Senior High School students that were chosen had an average level of personal factors and external motivators, while their mean score level for external influence was high. The average level of the factors Influencing students at Noveleta Senior High School is below the respondent overall level of personal factors (M=2.93), external influence (M=3.68), external motivator (M=2.96), and general mean score average level (M=3.19). Therefore, it has (M=3.68) in the category of External Influence with regard to social media influence, indicating a High Level of Influence in their Political Participation.
Review of Poultry Monitoring using Computer Vision
Authors: Olanrewaju O. M. , Abdulhafiz N. , Liman A. D..
Published: May 2024

Poultry farming is an important unit in global agronomy, contributing immensely to the production of meat and eggs. Safeguarding the health and welfare of poultry is vital for ethical and financial reasons. In recent years, computer vision awareness has gained prominence as a powerful tool for poultry monitoring. This review paper provides an outline of the application of computer vision in poultry monitoring. We explore the different phases of this technology, with real-time image acquisition, object recognition, and behavior analysis. By connecting cameras and sophisticated algorithms, a computer vision system can distinguish unusual behavior, track poultry activities and observe its environmental conditions. Furthermore, this study discovers the benefits of computer vision in poultry farming, including early detection of disease, better production efficiency and improved animal welfare. In conclusion, the application of computer vision in monitoring poultry holds immense potential for the industry; by providing a corridor to a more sustainable and ethical poultry farming system with increased productivity. This paper equally discusses recent developments, challenges, forthcoming prospects in the field and academic research gaps identified.
Upaya Pendampingan Masyarakat Melalui “Sosialisasi Pembuatan Kripik Dari Limbah Pelepah Pisang” Di Desa Sedati
Authors: Abdillah Zaki , Ilham Moh , Masyiroh Indah Firdausiyatul , Arbianto Alfin Dwi , Putri Angelica , Saputro Dodik , Mustaqiem Ahmad Rosyidul , Kuntum Rodhiyah Kuntum , Febrianti Adhelia
Published: May 2024

Pendampingan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Dechips melalui sosialisasi pembuatan kripik dari pelepah pisang di Desa Sedati, Sidoarjo merupakan suatu kegiatan pemanfaatan limbah pelepah dari pohon pisang yang diolah menjadi sebuah produk makanan ringan yaitu kripik. Kripik pelepah pisang ini dikatakan makanan ringan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Dengan mengembangkan produk kripik dari pelepah pisang memunculkan kreativitas dan inovasi karena dapat mengelola limbah pelepah pisang. Bahkan dari produk kripik ini selain mengurangi limbah yang ada, dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat serta menjadi peluang usaha. Upaya pendampingan ini dilaksanakan bersama dengan komunitas Dechips yakni mahasiswa dari prodi Ilmu Ekonomi dan perwakilan ibu-ibu dari Desa Sedati, Sidoarjo melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi terkait langkah langkah membuat produk kripik dari pelepah pisang. Metode dalam pendampingan ini ialah menggunakan analisis deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung.Hasil pendampingan ini ialah agar masyarakat memiliki kesadaran bahwa limbah pelepah pisang yang biasanya dibiarkan membusuk ternyata dapat diolah dan bahkan bernilai ekonomis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas SDM dan perekonomian mereka.
Pemberdayaan Kader Puskesmas Dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Di Makassar
Authors: Hakim Supartina , Ramadhani Nur Awalia Syahri , Virgiawan Alfin Resya
Published: May 2024

Nyeri punggung bawah (low back pain) merupakan nyeri yang terjadi di region punggung bawah. Lebih dari setengah populasi ibu hamil mengalami LBP pada masa kehamilannya, dan terus meningkat keparahannya seiring bertambahnya usia gestasional sang ibu. Penyebab terjadinya LBP pada ibu hamil mayoritas adalah karena adanya perubahan pusat gravitasi yang disebabkan oleh semakin bertambah besarnya perut pada ibu hamil. Sebagai kompensasi, ibu hamil akan lebih condong mendorong bahunya lebih ke belakang untuk mengimbangi beban dari perutnya. Postur yang seperti ini jika berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama dan terus-menerus akan membebani kerja dari otot-otot yang ada di tulang belakang yang nantinya akan mengakibatkan timbulnya nyeri yang mengganggu. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi terjadinya LBP dengan cara memberikan edukasi kepada kader puskesmas dan memberdayakan para kader untuk memantau angka kejadian LBP yang ada di desa/kelurahan atau wilayah kerjanya.Kata kunci: Nyeri Pinggang Bawah, Ibu Hamil, Kader Puskesmas
Pelatihan Pengembangan dan Inovasi Ikan Asap Pada Nelayan di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Rahim Abdul Rahman , Risnashari Risnashari Risnashari , Haniah Haniah Haniah
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang kegiatan pengabdian ini karena adanya masalah masih rendahnya pengetahuan nelayanan dalam pengolahan ikan hasil tangkapan sehingga belum berdampak signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayanan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan dan inovasi ikan asap yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman nelayanan dalam pengolahan ikan hasil tangkapan. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan  pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di Galesong Kabupaten Takalar dengan melibatkan 71 orang nelayan dan pelaku UMKM. Hasil kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan pengembangan dan inovasi ikan asap berjalan efektif yang dibuktikan dengan hasil survei kepuasan peserta mencapai 91,54% yang sangat puas. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan nelayanan dalam pengolahan ikan hasil tangkapan melalui inovasi ikan asap mengalami peningkatan.
La responsabilidad estatal frente a la desaparición forzada en el Ecuador
Authors: Cadena-Freire Valeria Cristina , Bermúdez-Santana Diana Maricela
Published: May 2024

The objective of this investigative work is to determine what is the duty of the Ecuadorian State as a subject of rights towards the victims of forced disappearance, based on the fact that it is an atrocious crime, considered a crime against humanity, which generates a series of of violations of rights, especially human rights. It is a problem of a national and international nature, so the obligation of the State is to guarantee the exercise of the rights enshrined in the Constitution, Treaties and International Agreements. Emerging as a question: Does the lack of state responsibility for crimes against humanity within Ecuadorian legislation affect the right to due process for victims of forced disappearance? A qualitative approach is applied, with scientific methods such as bibliographic and documentary review, logical historical and inductive. Concluding that the Ecuadorian State, whose duty is to guarantee the exercise of rights, is not responsible for forced disappearance, it simply exercises a formal responsibility, in addition, it does not use appropriate techniques to find the whereabouts of the victims efficiently and effective. Therefore, the principle of presumption of life is not guaranteed.
Editorial
Authors: Pino-Sera Yamilka
Published: May 2024

Estimados lectores:
El presente número, ofrece a la academia científica artículos dirigidos a brindar soluciones en el campo del Derecho-Jurisprudencia, la Innovación Empresarial y el Enfoque de Género. Siendo así, exponemos ante usted, una miscelánea de estudios valorativos que abordan los estudios epistémicos desde múltiples complejidades, contradicciones y necesidades de la sociedad.
Por consiguiente, hacemos un llamamiento a la comunidad educativa, académica y científica médica, para que incorpore en su quehacer diario temáticas relacionadas con: “CO2: un nuevo enfoque menos invasivo” y otro estudio de carácter médico-social relacionado con: “Genética de la conducta de los estudiantes de la Facultad Humanidades del C.R.U. Coclé hacia sus compañeros con cáncer”. Es loable reconocer lo innovativo de estos estudios.
Desde la Ciencia del Derecho se destacan artículos relacionados con “El control constitucional de los actos jurisdiccionales en materia electoral”, investigación que, en el ámbito electoral, constituye una forma de verificar la legalidad y constitucionalidad de las decisiones tomadas por los órganos jurisdiccionales, siendo necesario su estudio en el Ecuador. De igual forma, presentamos la investigación titulada: “La configuración legal del tipo penal de feminicidio y la práctica judicial en Ecuador”, el estudio sobre: “La desproporcionalidad en el ejercicio de la potestad coactiva de las administraciones públicas”, otro estudio sobre “El despido ineficaz respecto a las mujeres embarazadas en la legislación ecuatoriana” y por último el “Derecho a la resistencia en Ecuador en el contexto de las protesta de junio de 2022”; se aportan novedades desde el Derecho Penal, el Género, el Derecho Administrativo y el Derecho Constitucional; relacionadas así estas investigaciones con los Derechos Fundamentales de los ciudadanos ecuatorianos.
Desde la gestión organizacional se ofrece a la academia científica aportaciones como: “El Balance Scorecard aplicado al diseño del plan estratégico de la Empresa Cg Seguros”, se les invita a leer el artículo “La gestión por procesos desde la coordinación de la carrera de sistemas de información”. Dado el carácter multidisciplinar de la revista se recomienda leer el artículo: “Efectividad de la tabla de consumo de drogas en la identificación del narcotráfico, microtráfico y consumidor”, siendo este un tema actual y necesario en la sociedad globalizada.  En esencia, es esta transdisciplinariedad la que enriquece la Revista y es lo que la convierte en un referente de obligada consulta. Agradecemos a autores y expertos por el trabajo realizado y por preferirnos. Sin más pues, los invitamos a leer esta publicación científica.
Pasión por el deporte y satisfacción con la vida en judocas de la provincia del Cañar
Authors: Bustos-Toalongo Natalia Alexandra , Bravo-Navarro Wilson Hernando , Barrachina-Fernández Gema
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the predictive role of passion for sport and satisfaction with life in Judo athletes from 12 to 15 years of age through validated questionnaires to determine motivation towards sports practice. The study presented a non-experimental design with a cross section, with a quantitative approach, 178 young athletes from the discipline of Judo aged between 12 and 15 years (M = 13.80), 92 of sex male and 86 female from the Cantonal Sports League of Cañar, Biblián and Azogues. The Passion for Sport Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were used. The results show that there is a significant correlation between Life Satisfaction and Harmonious and Obsessive Passion, in addition, the importance of applying correct and timely strategies that strengthen these aspects for the development of the athlete and not abandon the sport must be highlighted.
Evaluación del desempeño del docente en educación inicial en la Institución Educativa Pablo Montesino Cáceres
Authors: Flores-Mediavilla María Soledad , Chaglla-Chaglla Hugo Wilfrido , Suárez Monzón Noemí
Published: May 2024

The teacher evaluation is a crucial beginning point for multiple elements in Education such as: the professional teachers’ development, the students’ learning process and finally, by rising institutional quality and education in general. In Ecuador, policies and procedures are present to carry out teacher evaluation at all educational levels, except for the initial one, which has been left to the responsibility of each educational institution, without a clear course. The current research analyzes this process difficulties at Pablo Montesino Cáceres School in order to propose a teacher evaluation tool for early education teachers. The study was conducted following two steps, in the first phase a qualitative approach and the open interview to teachers were used as data collection technique. In the second phase the survey to parents was used as quantitative techniques for data collection. Hence, it is a sequential mixed study. The results display difficulties in teacher evaluation from teachers' conception until the methodology processes for needs diagnoses, the feedback processes, and the guidance training. A teacher evaluation tool is proposed for early education teachers at the "Pablo Montesino Cáceres" School.
Calidad de vida en reumatología una visión desde los cuidados paliativos
Authors: Araujo Viviana , Villao Andrea , Miñarcaja Miriam , Estrella Adriana , Castro Marjorie , Vallejo Mariana
Published: May 2024

Los cuidados paliativos (CP) se conocen como los cuidados de confort y alivio de síntomas, es la atención que se brinda para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes portadores de una enfermedad crónica avanzada e incurable. Las enfermedades crónicas impactan en la morbimortalidad y en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). La CVRS es un concepto multidimensional, está relacionado con el impacto individual de la enfermedad en la capacidad funcional y la percepción del paciente en los roles sociales, físicos y mentales. 
La medicina paliativa tiene una amplia población de atención que incluye; pacientes oncológicos con enfermedad avanzadas, enfermedades degenerativas como las enfermedades autoinmunes sistémicas (EAS), siendo este grupo las que constituye el papel central de la atención en reumatología. 
Los CP se centran en la atención integral activa, continua del paciente, su familia y su entorno, este seguimiento se realiza por un equipo multidisciplinario cuando la expectativa no es la curación. Proporciona mejoría en la calidad de vida y su atención cubre aspectos físicos, psicosociales y espirituales extendiéndose incluso hasta el periodo del duelo. 
La siguiente revisión describe como las enfermedades reumáticas impactan en la calidad de vida del paciente, las diferentes escalas aplicadas para su medición y la importancia de la integración temprana de los cuidados paliativos en Reumatología.
Crecer con PANDAS: Diagnóstico y evolución de síndrome neuropsiquiátrico autoinmune pediátrico asociado con la infección por estreptococos
Authors: Arcos María José , León Beatriz Helena
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El trastorno neuropsiquiátrico autoinmune pediátrico asociado con infección estreptocócica (PANDAS) es una respuesta autoinmune específica a las infecciones por estreptococo β-hemolítico del grupo A en niños y adolescentes que determina la aparición repentina de diversas manifestaciones neurológicas y psiquiátricas. No existen biomarcadores específicos para el diagnóstico. Se requiere el concurso de varios especialistas para llegar al diagnóstico, lo que dificulta el tratamiento precoz, con el riesgo de comprometer el bienestar físico y psicosocial del paciente y su familia. 
Caso clínico: Un joven de 14 años se presentó en un hospital con dolor intenso de pies, artralgia migratoria, insomnio, negativa a alimentarse y cambios agudos de comportamiento. El paciente cumplió con los criterios para PANDAS. Tras el tratamiento inmunomodulador mejoró su sintomatología, aunque los niveles de Antiestreptolisina O continuaron fluctuando con un curso clínico de sintomatología neuropsiquiátrica recidivante-remitente durante varios años hasta su remisión. 
Conclusiones: Los pacientes pediátricos y adolescentes que presenten síntomas neuropsiquiátricos agudos, sin otros síntomas, deben ser considerados para el diagnóstico de PANDAS -como parte de la nueva terminología y criterio de los síndromes PANS o CANS- y tratados con un equipo multidisciplinario coordinado para evitar complicaciones o retraso en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y recuperación.
Anticuerpos Antinucleares en adultos mayores, ¿más falsos positivos?
Authors: García Guevara Gabriela
Published: May 2024

La medición de anticuerpos es una herramienta importante, que los últimos años ha cobrado más importancia, se ha facilitado su uso y mejorado las técnicas de medición, por lo mismo ha hecho que se haya extendido más allá del uso exclusivo de reumatólogos e inmunólogos. Lo que ha hecho que tanto el valor predictivo positivo como el valor predictivo negativo de los estudios varíen, dependiendo del enfoque que se dé al realizarlos, incluso siendo variable dependiendo del especialista que los solicita, lo que ha provocado muchos más estudios con resultado positivo en ausencia de patología, que a su vez de manera indirecta ha hecho que sea más evidente que existe un porcentaje de pacientes que pueden llegar a tener anticuerpos positivos en ausencia de enfermedad.
Capilaroscopia: Mas allá de los ojos del Reumatólogo
Authors: Uguña Sari Franklin , Rodríguez López Marla
Published: May 2024

Femenina de 71 años sin antecedentes, referida por xeroftalmia, xerostomía, Raynaud, edema en dedos de manos de 7 meses de evolución.
Enfermedad de Muller Weiss: A referencia de un caso clínico
Authors: Lamilla Ma. Gabriela , Luzuriaga Fernando
Published: May 2024

La enfermedad de Muller Weiss en una patología displásica del hueso navicular o escafoides del pie que se genera durante la infancia pero que se manifiesta con inestabilidad lateral del tobillo y dolor crónico insidioso en la región dorso medial del medio/retropié en edad adulta sobre todo en mujeres entre la 4ta y 6ta década de vida. La fisiopatología que condiciona esta enfermedad son el retraso de la osificación del escafoides tarsiano y la trasferencia lateral de la carga con deformidad en varo del retropié.