bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Appraisal of Law Relating To Human Rights In India: With Special Reference To Enforcement System: An Overview
Authors: Ramesh Kumar
Published: May 2022

In present scenario, there is no existence of Human Rights & its Law without remedies and the Enforcement system. Human rights are incomplete and worthless without remedies and the Enforcement system. Gravity of present condition, the deprival and denial from the Life & Personal Liberty of human, grave and most serious violation of Human Rights Law in spite of the existence of the Enforcement system in India are being very common so in the light of all heretofore mentioned this research paper has been focused on the Human Rights Law & its Enforcement system in India which is useful & helpful for research scholars, students, Professors, teachers, institutions or organizations or establishments, commissions, governments, NGOs, trusts, Colleges, Universities, person (s) individually or group (s), society and other required persons pertaining to conduct research & do all the required things according to need of hour, requirements, time & circumstances.
Jurisdiction Issue in Cyberspace and International Principals
Authors: Dr. Ganesh Dubey  , Ritu Gautam
Published: May 2022

This paper tried to emphasis on the most crucial issue in cybercrime, which is jurisdiction. Exponential growth of cybercrime is a big problem for any developed or developing nation these days but the most problematic area is there jurisdiction. This research paper is an ex-post facto research and based on various theories and judgments take in international platform related to jurisdictional Issue. Recently in the case of Kulbhushan Jadhav, this issue was raised in international corridor that weather Pakistan got jurisdiction to heard and decide this case or not. In this case International court of justice hold the decision of the Pakistan Supreme Court. This paper is not concern about Kulbhushan case but only focusing on the fundamentals which work behind the jurisdictional issues in cyberspace. This paper is the attempt of an outcome to gauge the scope of state and international Jurisdiction in cyber space.
Arbitration Agreement and its Construction: An Analytical Study
Authors: Varsha Singh
Published: May 2022

The primary objective of this paper is to analyze how arbitration has evolved as an alternative to dispute resolution apart from regular and cumbersome court proceedings. The researcher has further dealt with the relevance of an arbitration clause in the contract. How one need to be cautious while drafting an arbitration agreement. In this paper researcher has extensively discussed the essential elements of an arbitration agreement and when an agreement will be considered to satisfy the provisions lay down under section 7 of the Arbitration Act, 1996. The researcher has also traced down the trend followed in India while interpreting the existence of valid arbitration agreement. The relevance of words may and shall use in the agreement and what impact it has on the validity of the contract. In this paper researcher has confined her discussion to the importance drafting arbitration agreement in Indian context and has not extended her research to other jurisdictions.
Legal Provisions Regarding Registration of Credit Co-Operative Societies In Current Situation
Authors: Poojaben Parmar
Published: May 2022

Co-operation is just one aspect of a broader activity that encourages voluntary associations of people with similar needs - co-operative activity is started, no work is possible without the co-operative principles - seven principles of co-operation - The main objective of the co-operative activity is to help the middle class people - registrar may register or refuse to register such society - Which societies can be registered? - The conditions for registration of a co-operative society depend on the type of society to be registered - When to Refuse Registration? - The Registrar keeps the registration form of all the congregations registered under the Act in the prescribed form – Certificate of registration signed by the Registrar is conclusive proof that the registration of the congregation has been done properly - Conclusion.
Interpretation and Application of the Basic Structure Doctrine
Authors: Adrija Ghose
Published: May 2022

It is universally known by sociologists that the formation and existence of a civilization is dependent on the adherence to a set of established and accepted norms and guidelines which guide not only human conduct but also human interaction. With the evolution of time a written constitution became necessary with all the laws around which the state is to be guided around penned down in a definite manner by the constituent assembly years back. But with the evolution of time the constitution also needs to be changed according to the new aspiration and goals of the society. Therefore, the power to amend the Constitution of India is vested in Parliament to amend, alter, add or change any part of the Constitution to help it keep pace with the pace of a changing society. Though this power of amending the Constitution is entrusted with the Parliament which consists of the representatives of the people it transgresses it power and alters parts of the constitution which would deface the true identity of the Constitution. In order to prevent this misuse of power the Judiciary is entrusted with the power of Judicial Review whereby it has the power to adjudicate upon the constitutional validity of all laws which are to be enforced on the Union. If in any case the Parliament violates any provision of the Constitution, it can be deemed to be ultra vires and therefore invalid. Though this power was being misused by the Parliament in a great deal in later part of the 20th century, which the Supreme Court tried to put a brake on this legislative and executive overreach by evolving the Basic Structure Doctrine in the case of Keshavananda Bharti in 1973. Which empowered to the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution under article 368, except those features which form a part of this doctrine. This paper seeks to delve deeper into this silent Doctrine and how it was formed by the judiciary by way of its judicial journey to its formation, followed by what it is and what constitutes as a part of this doctrine from interpretating various case laws as there is no exhaustive list codifying the essential features of this Doctrine. Further defining the test which would help in defining the principles of this Doctrine followed by its application in the various cases post its evolution. Lastly analysing how this doctrine is to be interpreted
Medical university experiences regarding emergency remote teaching (ERT): Evidence from Ukraine
Authors: Tsekhmister Yaroslav , Konovalova Tetiana , Tsekhmister Bogdan
Published: May 2022

The study's main aim is to examine the opportunities and challenges of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT), focusing on the students of O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University during COVID-19 pandemic. In order to conduct the study, an ex-post facto design of the quantitative research method was employed. Data were collected through a survey from 120 students and 15 teachers. For that, an instrument was developed to collect the responses related to face-to-face learning and online learning. The results reveal various technological, pedagogical, and social challenges. This study intends to examine the students' and teachers' experience of emergency remote teaching ERT in the wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic, especially Ukrainian university students. This study aims to know the advantages and disadvantages of online learning with individuals' demographics, interests, and satisfaction. This research assists in developing new techniques of education by focusing on the pros and cons of any methodology.
Antecedents of employee retention in the Thai information technology industry
Authors: Kamloonwesaruch Chotika , Kaewkuntee Boonthai , Pahasing Boonyada , Lekapojpanich Somchai
Published: May 2022

The information and communication technology industry is an industry that requires advanced knowledge and skills because of the intense competition. As a result, pressure and stress can create high employee turnover rate, leading to higher competition and higher costs. Therefore, the emphasis should be placed on retaining talented employees to continue working with the organization. The objectives of this research were to study: 1) levels of happiness at work, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee retention in the information technology industry in Thailand; 2)examine influences of happiness at work, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee retention in the information technology industry in Thailand; and 3)develop a model for employee retention in the information technology industry in Thailand. This research employed a mixed research methodology combining quantitative and qualitative methods. For the quantitative research part, the research sample consisted of 180 employees and executives in the information technology industry in Thailand. The sample size was determined based on the criterion of 20 times the observed variables. They were selected via stratified sampling. Data were analyzed with a structural equation model.
Service innovation and employee engagement on marketing performance of retail modern trade in Thailand
Authors: Kleebbuabarn Natnichar , Rojanapanich Anocha , Sawaengkun Somphoom , Pongsena Somruedee , Mutakalin Gullinee
Published: May 2022

Groups or chains of businesses prefer modern trade outlets. However, these business chains are affected by various factors that limit their performance. According to the current study, Service innovation and employee management have a significant impact on the marketing performance of retail modern trade in Thailand. Hence, the current study is aimed to determine the role of service innovation and employee engagement on the marketing performance of retail modern tared. It is observed that there is a direct relationship between service innovation, employee engagement, and marketing performance, however, market orientation and consumer service performance mediate the relationship between service innovation, employee engagement, and marketing performance. To obtain the results of the current study, primary data was collected by surveying 370 marketing managers working in various brands, organizations, and companies, in Thailand. Moreover, the collected primary data were analyzed by using statistical software named Partial Least Square (PLS) to achieve the results of the current study. It was concluded that increased value of service innovation and employee engagement results in an increase in the marketing performance of the retail modern trade in Thailand. The current study will help investors, marketing managers, and other brand ambassadors to increase their marketing performance.
Linking brand Relationship between human resource management
Authors: Butbumrung Charawee , Ratana-Ubol Ratsamee , Kaewprasert Kanokwan , Sawangdee Yothin
Published: May 2022

The current study examined the relationship between human resource management (HRM), brand positioning, leadership management and brand performance. This relationship is examined in relation to the textile industry of Thailand. The mediating role of brand positioning and leadership management is also considered between HRM and brand performance. To address this relationship, the current study collected data from textile companies of Thailand. The managerial employees working in textile companies were considered as the respondents. A questionnaire was designed by using previous studies and primary data is collected. Data analysis is managed by using statistical tool. It is found that; HRM has influential role to enhance brand performance. The implementation of HRM practices in textile companies can enhance brand performance through brand positioning. HRM has positive role to effect brand positioning which further lead to the brand performance. Additionally, HRM effect positively on leadership management which causes to increase brand performance. Finally, this study recommended the textile companies to promote HRM practices to enhance brand performance.
Agriculture product' sustainable growth in Thailand through top management commitment and organizational management
Authors: Lertpongmanee Kawinphat , Intaraphimol Vithaya , Rodkam Runglaksamee , Sawangdee Yothin , Poprateep Prateep
Published: May 2022

The current study addressed the sustainable product development in agriculture industry of Thailand. The objective of this study is to examine the role of top management commitment, organizational management and eco innovation strategies in agriculture sustainable product growth. To achieve this objective, the current study considered quantitative research. While using quantitative research approach, this study preferred cross sectional research design. A sample of 210 respondents were used to examine the relationship between variables. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze the data with the help of partial least square (PLS). Results of the study highlighted the top management commitment and organizational management has substantial role to promote sustainable product in agriculture industry of Thailand. According to the results of the current study, top management commitment and organizational management has significant influence to promote strategies in agriculture industry. For the promotion of eco innovation strategies, it is important to highlight the commitment of management. It has the ability to enhance sustainable product growth in agriculture industry. This study has major practical insights for the practitioners to enhance sustainable product development in Thailand.
Decontamination and Detoxification of Mycotoxins in Feed by Pre- and PostHarvest Methods, including the Use of Microorganisms
Authors: Focardi Silvano
Published: May 2022

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites originating from various species of fungi that can contaminate feed, causing chronic or acute toxicity in animals. Several mechanisms of detoxification were investigated to remove mycotoxins. At pre-harvest level, agronomic methods (planning harvesting time, crop rotation, soil tillage, irrigation and fertilization), biological methods (use of microorganisms as fungal antagonists) and chemical procedures (fungicide and insecticides) were taken into account. At post-harvest level, storage management (control of temperature, humidity, and of O2 , CO2 and N2 concentrations), physical methods (sorting, separation, washing, solvent extraction, heating, irradiation, adsorption), chemical methods (alkaline treatment and use of ozone), biological methods (use of microorganisms for detoxification and of catabolizing enzymes and application of nutritional strategies). In this mini-review, the concern of mycotoxins feed contamination, causing important consequences for dairy livestocks health, is described, considering different methods to be used for mycotoxins decontamination, including microbiological methods.
An Astonishing Visibility: The Invisible Hand and the Visible Fist; Or, Enlightenment, Aesthetics, and Police
Authors: Zorach Rebecca
Published: May 2022

This essay takes as a starting point the modern influence of Scottish philosopher Adam Smith's notion of the “invisible hand” in economics, and its relationship to police and policing, to trace the power relationships and aesthetic theories embedded in both in their 18th-century origins. Smith repeatedly frames the concept of the invisible hand in aesthetic terms, as does (in a different way) his devotee, neoliberal evangelist Milton Friedman. He also connects it at the outset with the then-current definition of the word “police” as both political order and refinement (etymologically connected to “polish”). An archaeology of both concepts leads to a final question: To what extent does our current understanding of “art” require a kind of order that can only come from “police”?
تأثير طبيعة البطانة الداخلية للمهبل الاصطناعي على حيوية نطاف الثيران
Authors: سلهب سليمان , میرلن س. ب.
Published: May 2022

تم دراسة تأثير طبيعة قمع وبطانة (قطعة واحدة) المهبل الاصطناعي على حيوية نطاف الثيران وذلك خلال مراحل متتالية من مداولة وتصنيع السائل المنوي . جمعت /40/ قذفة من ثيران الهولشتاين باستخدام اقماع وبطانات مهابل اصطناعية بطول (69) سم قطعة واحدة) ذات طبيعة بولي ايثيلينية ( بلاستيكية ) وأخرى مطاطية ( الشاهد : Control )، الشائعة عالميا ، مدد السائل المنوي لكل قذفة بمحلول واقي من سترات الصوديوم الحاوي على 15% صفار البيض، واضيف اليه محلول الغليسرول على أربع مراحل بحيث كان التركيز النهائي للغليسرول 8% . تركت عينات السائل المنوي الممدد الحاوي على الغليسرول لمدة ساعتين من أجل التوازن على درجة حرارة 5م. ثم ملئت العينات بقشات فرنسية (0.5 مل) وجمدت فوق بخار السائل الآزوتي وخزنت في السائل الآزوتي لمدة 24 ساعة. وفي اليوم الثاني تم إذابتها وذلك بحمام مائی حرارته 41 م لمدة 15 ثانية. أشارت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي الخاصة بالحركة التقدمية للنطاف والأخرى الخاصة بنسبة النطاف غير الملونة (الحية) بأن هناك فروقة معنوية عالية وعلى مستوى ثقة %0.1 (0.001>P) مرتبطة بطبيعة بطانة الجمع ، حيث كانت حيوية النطاف التي جمعت بالبطانة البلاستيكية بعد الإذابة 53.01 % في حين تلك التي جمعت بالبطانة المطاطية لم تتجاوز أكثر من 29.8 % مما يشير إلى افضلية استخدام البطانة البلاستيكية على المطاطية اضافة إلى أن تكاليف تصنيعها تكون رخيصة جدا، وتستخدم لمرة واحدة فقط ، مما يجنبنا مشاكل التلوثات التناسلية ، كما يمكن أن تصنع بأحجام تتناسب وحجم الثيران المستخدمة.
المقدرة الانتاجية لابقار الهولشتين-فریزیان تحت الظروف الليبية
Authors: زايد عبدالله  ع. , خروفه أديب د. س. , أحمد محمد خير ، ع. , سلهب سليمان ع.
Published: May 2022

تم استخدام 2953 سجلا انتاجيا لابقار الهولشتين - فريزيان المتواجدة في محطة ابقار مشروع غوط السلطان. وتمت دراسة اختلاف الادارتين الهولندية والمحلية فيها وتأثير بعض العوامل البيئية على كل من صفة الانتاج المعدل ل 3X305 يوم ، الانتاج المعدل ل 2X305 يوم ومعدل الانتاج اليومي من اللبن. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.01) بين الادارتين للصفات الثلاث ولكل من الموسم الاول والثاني. بلغ متوسط انتاج اللبن المعدل 2x305 للمواسم الثلاثة 6657.7 + 30.7 و 7740.2 + 50.0 و 67.147922.7 أما متوسط انتاج اللبن المعدل ل 3X305 فقد كان في المواسم المتتالية 8018.7 + 37.0 و 58.7+9108.9 و 9112.5 +77.3. بلغ المتوسط اليومي 24.8 + 0.13 و 29.0 + 0.21 و 28.8 + 0.26 في المواسم الثلاثة على التوالى. أضافة لذلك فقد أظهرت الفصول / السنوات تأثيرا معنوية (P<0.05) على صفتى الانتاج المعدل ل 3X305 يوم والانتاج ل 2X305 يوم وخلال الموسم الثالث لكل من الصفتين. وكان تأثير الانحدار الخطي على العمر عند الولادة معنوية (P<0.01) فقط في الموسم الثاني والصفة الانتاج المعدل له 3X305 يوم والانتاج المعدل ل 2X305 يوما بينما كان الانحدار الخطي على أشهر السنة معنوية (P<0.01 في الموسم الأول فقط وللصفات الثلاث.
Isolation and identification of seed borne fungi on dry bean and determination of their location on seed coats
Authors: Lashger Ibtisam, M. , El gali Zahra,I. , Khalifa Hanan A
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Omar AL-Mukhtar, during the growing seasons 2014-2015, aiming to justify many objectives including  isolation and identification of seed-borne fungal pathogen on dry bean (Phaseolus  vulgaris L.). The study also aimed to determine the location of pathogens on seed parts. The Seed samples were collected from the local market and underwent an isolation process after the surface sterilization of seeds to know the most important plant pathogens carried on beans seeds and determine their location and estimate their severity.  Our results indicated that ten pathogenic fungi were isolated  and  identified as (Alternaria sp, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium sp ,Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporium ,Chaetumium sp,Rhizoctonia sp,Cladosporium sp, Botrytis cinearea). Results also emphasized the presence of fungi   Rhizoctonia sp, Chaetumium sp in the seed coat, and Aspergillus sp ,Penicillium sp in embryio, While fungus Fusarium solani, ,Cladosporium sp, F. oxysporium , Alternaria sp  ,Penicillium sp were noted in Cotyledons .
التأثير الأليلوباثي لنبات الميرامية Salvia triloba L. على إنبات بذور الشعير Hordeum vulgan L. والذرة L. Zea mays والشوفان Avena sativa L. والخروب Ceratonia siliqua L.
Authors: إدريس حنان علي , عمر محمد علي خليفه
Published: May 2022

أجريت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة التأثير الأليلوباثي للمستخلص المائي لنبات الميرامية Salvia triloba L على إنبات بذور كلٍّ من الشعير Hordeum vulgane L والذرة L   Zea maysوالشوفان Avena sativa L. والخروب Ceratonia siliqua L. استخدمت أربعة تراكيز (100,50,25,0%) .بعد عشرة أيام من بدء التجربة تبين أن هناك فروقاً معنوية عالية بين هذه التراكيز في تأثيرها على نسبة الإنبات، حيت أوضحت النتائج مجموعة من الاختلافات من خلال تحليل التباين (ANOVA) عند مستوى (α =0.05)  لجميع الوحدات التجريبية لبذور الأنواع المختبرة ووجود فروق معنوية عالية للتركيزات الثلاثة (25,50 و 100%).   عند نهاية التجربة تبين أن جميع الأنواع المختبرة نجحت في الإنبات تحت معاملة الشاهد أو تركيز (0 %) حيث ترواحت النسبة ما بين 93.3 % -  100 % في كل الوحدات التجريبية. عند التركيز (100 %) ظهر العكس وذلك بفشل جميع الأنواع في الإنبات نتيجة للتأثير الأليلوباثي الواضح لمستخلص الميرامية S. triloba L . ، أكبر تأثير معنوي ظهر على الشوفان A. sativa L. في حين إن أقل تأثير ظهر على الخروبC. siliqua L.
Al-Jala Hospital Experience on Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Bayio Salah , Hussein Ramzi Ahmed
Published: May 2022

The aim of this Prospective study was to analyze the results and our experience in the knee Arthroplasty for the management of primary osteoarthritis at aljala teaching hospital in Benghazi. From January 2007 to December 2008, our orthopedic department; male orthopedic A ( MOA ) and female orthopedic word ( FOW ) operated 60 knees of 55 patients. 43 of them were females (78%) and 12(22%) were males, and the mean age was 56 years.We recorded patient’s details; age, sex, Right or Left knee days of staying in hospitalization, Classification of OA [primary or secondary], time of operation, and associated diseases [hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Ischemic heart disease]. A physical examination to assess knee motion, stability, strength, and overall leg alignment and X-rays (radiographs) to determine the extent of damage and deformity of the knee. Post operative complications and Revision.  At final evaluation after a minimum period of 3 years; 5(9%) patients had bilateral total knee replacement, 32 right knee patients (58%), and 23left knee patients (42%). Loosening tibial component was found in two patients (3.6%), and one patient(1.8%) was complicated by postoperative infection. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis showed more improvement than those with osteoarthritis. The conclusions with regards to the differential treatment of women are almost two-thirds  as likely to undergo a TKA as men. Elective TKA is an effective treatment option for end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee.
دراسة بعض المتغيرات المورفومترية باستخدام نموذج الارتفاع الرقمي (DEM) لوادي حبون –ليبيا
Authors: الخبولي محي الدين محمد , مصطفى أشرف محمد , أحمد سيف الإسلام محمد
Published: May 2022

يعتبر وادي حبون من أحواض الأودية بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر (ليبيا) ذات النشاط الزراعي الكثيف حيث أجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف تحديد بعض الخصائص المورفومترية  للوادي، وكذلك بناء قاعدة معلومات مكانية – رقمية لمستجمع المياه لدعم وخدمة متخذي القرار باستخدام بيانات الارتفاعات الرقمية DEM و تم إجراء التحليل الطبوغرافي لمنطقة الدراسة وتحديد حدود مستجمع مياه وادى حبون وفصله عن بقية مستجمعات الأدوية المحيطة به ، ثم أجرى التحليل المورفومترى للوادي ومستجمع مياهه لتحديد خصائصه المختلفة (المساحة، المحيط، اتجاه الميل السائد، طول المجرى المائي، ميل المجرى)، وقد أظهرت النتائج أن المساحة الكلية للمستجمع تبلغ 34.2792 كم2 وأنه يحتوى على 37 تحت مستجمع (مستجمع جزئي) وأن مساحة هذه المستجمعات الجزئية تراوحت ما بين 0.0324 كم2 إلى 2.65 كم2 ويبلغ طول المستجمع حوالي 12.53 كيلو متر وعرضه 2.74كم ومحيطه 43.74كم، وأوضحت الخصائص الشكلية للمستجمع أنه يميل للاستطالة بصفة عامة ويظهر في شكل مثلث قمته في اتجاه البحر، بينما أوضحت خصائص التضاريس أنه مستجمع منبسط في جزئه الجنوبي حيث ينتشر النشاط الزراعي بينما شديد التضرس في الجزء الشمالي منه والذي يسود به غطاء نباتي طبيعي من غابات البحر المتوسط، و أظهر تحليل شبكة التعريف أنه يحتوى على 37 مجرى مائي وأن أطوالها الإجمالية قد بلغت 41.94كم وأن طول المجرى الرئيسي يبلغ  15.91كم ، كذلك أن مجاري الحوض مستقيمة وهذا يعني أن المياه تصل إلى المصبّ في فترة قصيرة، وأن تكرارية المجاري المائية منخفضة مما يقلل من فرص الجريان داخل مجاري الأودية.
العوامل المؤثرة على صفات اللبن الإنتاجية في أبقار الفريزيان النقي والعراقي المدرج بالفريزيان
Authors: العانيه لؤي محمد , الراوي عبد الرزاق
Published: May 2022

تم تحليل 605 سجلات من سجلات التربية الأبقار الفريزيان النقي والمحلي المدرج بالفريزيان لقطعان أبي غريب المسيب والتابعة لوزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي كذلك قطيع العامرية التابع لجامعة بغداد والمحفوظة من سنة 1950 - 1979 وقد تم استعمال طريقة أدنى المربعات لتحليل البيانات. وجد تأثير عالي المعنوية لكل من الطلوقة وتسلسل الولادة (احتمال < 0.01) أما المجموعة الوراثية فكان تأثيرها معنوية (احتمال < 0.05) على صفة إنتاج اللبن الكلي بينما لم يكن لموسم الولادة والقطيع تأثير يذكر، علاوة على ذلك لم يكن لجميع العوامل السالفة الذكر أي تأثير يذكر على طول موسم الإدرار وقد وجد أن نسبة التدريج 4/3 فریزیان هي الأفضل في صفة إنتاج اللبن الكلي تحت ظروف وسط العراق وقدر المكافىء الوراثي لإنتاج اللبن الكلي وطول موسم الإدرار من بيانات أنصاف الأشقاء وكانت 0.21، 0.02 على التوالي.
إسهام بعض الصفات الإنتاجية والتناسلية في تباین وزن المواليد الإناث والأبقار الهولشتين - الفريزيان
Authors: خروفة أديب، د.س. , سلهب سلیمان، ع. , أحمد محمد خير، ع. , زايد عبدالله، ع.
Published: May 2022

استخدمت طريقة تحليل المسار على 1023 قيدة إنتاجية لأبقار الهولشتين - الفريزيان بهدف دراسة إسهام المتغيرات السببية الآتية: دورة الإنتاج، فترة آنلاحمل، فترة الجفاف، فترة الحمل، فترة الإدرار والإنتاج الكلي لهذه الأبقار في تباين أوزان مواليدها الإناث (كمتغير متأثر) وأظهرت النتائج أن الفترة الحمل أعلى مساهمة في التباين الحاصل في وزن العجول ويقدر ب 9.14 % يليه فترة الإدرار السابقة للولادة 7.5 % وفترة اللاحمل 5.84 %. كان التأثير المشترك للمتغيرات المشمولة سالبة مما خفض من مجموع التأثيرات المفردة لهذه المتغيرات لتصبح %13.94 من تباين أوزان هذه المواليد مقابل 86.06 % من التباين الذي ساهمت به المتغيرات غير المشمولة بالدراسة. كانت التأثيرات المباشرة سلبية لفترة الإدرار(- 0.2739) وإيجابية لكل من فترتي الحمل (0.3024) واللاحمل (0.2416)، ولكن مجموع التأثيرات غير المباشرة كان موجبة لفترة الإدرار (0.3342) وسالبة لفترة اللاحمل (- 0.1672) مما أدى لتهميش التأثيرات الكلية لهذين المتغيرين. أما التأثيرات الكلية فكانت معنوية (P< 0.01) وموجبة لكل من فترة الحمل (0.3215) ودورة الإنتاج ( 0.2056) وكذلك، معنوية (P<0.05) للإنتاج الكلي (0.1483).
Premonsoon thunderstorms in Assam and synoptic conditions favourable for their occurrence
Authors: BEN S. N. , BASU S. C.
Published: May 2022

Synoptic features associated with development of thunderstorms during premonsoon season In Assam have been studied with a view to finding out the most favourable factors contributing, to genesis of such storms. It is found that a particular orientation of the seasonal trough line causing increased incursion of moist, air from the Bay of Bengal into Assam are~ in the lower levels constitutes an essential condition, while existence of upper divergence over Assam provides additional favourable condition for occurrence of thunderstorms. The hours of occurrence of premonsoon thunderstorms in Assam and the characteristics of associated squalls have also been examined.
Heights of tops of Cb clouds over India
Authors: DESHPANDE FLT. LT. D.V.
Published: May 2022

Cumulonimbus clouds, which are manifestations of great instability in the atmosphere, constitute a serious hazard to aviation. Heavy turbulence, hail and lightning associated with Cb clouds may endanger safety of aircraft. Updraft and downdraft, which in some cases are as high as 6000 ft min-1 as also gusts experienced in Cb clouds may lead to loss of control or structural damage to aircraft. There have been instances of wind-screens of aircraft being holed, perspex astrodomes shattered and deicer boots ripped off due to hail. Hence knowledge of the structure and in particular the vertical extent of Cb clouds is most essential for safe flight-planning. Very little data in respect of heights of tops of Cb clouds in India and other tropical countries are avail-able.
A Radar Study of Altocumulus cloud using 3-cm High Power Radar CPS-9
Authors: MULL S. , KULSHRESTHA S. M.
Published: May 2022

Radar study of clouds has mostly been confined to that of convective clouds or precipitation-producing stratiform clouds. No such study appears to have been made of the non-precipitating clouds like altocumulus.

 

The high power radar CPS-9 at Safdarjung, New Delhi, has been receiving radar echoes from altocumulus clouds of cloudlet type and these have been under study. Two examples are presented here and discussed. Based on the radar parameters, the order of the smallest droplet size in altocumulus has been calculated and is found to be of the order 6u-8u and to be fairly independent of concentration of droplets in the cloud. The cellular structure of the cloud as revealed by PPI and RHI photographs confirms the idea of existence of Benard Cells drawn earlier on the basis of laboratory experiments and aeroplane flights.
Thunderstorm observations during the I.G.Y at Poona with local lightning flash counters
Authors: MANI ANNA , SRIVASTAVA G. P. , VENKITESHWARAN S. P.
Published: May 2022

Instruments which record automatically the number of lightning flashes occurring within a given area round the point of obser-vation are of considerable value to radio and electrical engineers and to meteorologists. Special radio receivers for recording lightning flashes based on their response to the radia-tion and electrostatic field changes have been designed during the last few years (Gane and Schonland 1948, Pierce 1956, Ito et al. 1955, Sullivan and Wells 1957).
Ozone observations with light from clear and cloudy zenith skies
Authors: SHAH G. M.
Published: May 2022

To make effective use of ozone measure-ments in Meteorology, daily observations of total ozone at a number of suitably dis-tributed stations is necessary. Dobson has shown that on days when the sky is clouded, measurements can be made with the light from the zenith sky. This method is followed at many stations in middle and high latitudes but has not gen-erally been used in tropical latitudes. To try out whether the same method can be used with cloudy skies in tropical latitudes, zenith sky measurements were made during the period June 1957 to June 1958 at Mt. Abu (24°N) on days which were cloudy but on whioh direct sun observation could also be taken within a few hours of .the zenith sky observation.
Water vapour and ozone in the Atmosphere and stratospheric circulation
Authors: RAMANATHAN K. R.
Published: May 2022

Water vapour in the stratosphere Most of what we know about water vapour in the stratosphere has come from the development of the frost-point hygrometer by Dobson, Brewer and Cwilong (1946) and its regular use in the Meteorological Research Flights of the U.K. Meteorological Service. Additional information is available for the study of mother-of-pearl clouds in Scandi-navia and Russia, some measurements made in U.S.A. with balloon-borne frcet-point hygrometer, and a few aircraft measurements of infra-red absorption by water vapour iu U.K. and U.S.A.
Microseisms at Madras associated with disturbances In the Bay of Bengal
Authors: ANJANEYULU T. S. S.
Published: May 2022

Microseisms recorded at Madras associated with nearly all depressions and storms in the Bay of Bengal during the five-year period 1955 to 1959 have been examined.  Mean characteristics of microseisms in different months are described.  Case history of four microseismic storms are given.

 

Regions in the Bay favourable for production of microseisms at Madras and otherwise are located and probable explanation for the existence of such regions offered.
Lag coefficient of Bimetal Thermometer of Chronometric type Radiosonde (Model 2)
Authors: SINGH MADHUSUDAN
Published: May 2022

The lag coefficient of the bimetal thermometer element as used in chronometric radiosonde of India Meteorological Department has been calculated with the help of the difference in temperatures obtained from a radiosonde during its ascent and descent. The average lag in the recorded temperature has also been calculated.
Rainfall Peaks over West Coast and East Coast of Peninsular India
Authors: GEORGE C. J.
Published: May 2022

Latitudinal profiles of monthly normal of rainfall of west coast and east coast stations of Peninsular India were studied. On the west coast, a rainfall peak is seen near lat. 13/14°N in the monsoon season and near latitudes 9/10oN in the other seasons. On the east coast a rainfall peak is seen near latitudes 10/11°N in November, December and January and near latitudes 13/14°N in October. These rainfall peaks are found to occur over belts where, on the mean, there is good supply of moisture as well as low  level convergence.
Forecasting of Thunderstorms in Western India in pre-monsoon and monsoon months
Authors: SRINIVASAN V.
Published: May 2022

For large scale convective activity there should be a combination of the following four favorable conditions-low level convergences, high level divergence, sufficient inflow of moisture in the lower levels and a favorable stability index. The synoptic models producing the above favorable conditions are discussed and the ways of identifying them on the daily working charts are indicated.

 

Thunderstorms during the monsoon season are caused by the movement of the upper easterly waves. The upper easterly and westerly wave troughs are compared and their relative efficacy in producing thunderstone is commented upon.

 

Typical synoptic situations of thunderstorm activity in Bombay State during 1959 are given illustrative of raptorial the ideas mentioned in the earlier paragraphs.

 

Climatologically distribution of thunderstorms and duststorms over India is explained in terms of the four favorable factors mentioned in the beginning.

 

Finally it is summed up that large scale convective activity occurs anywhere in India and the neighbourhood provided there is a proper combination of these favorable factors.
Stability index and thunderstorm forecasting at Delhi
Authors: SESHADRI N.
Published: May 2022

There has always been a great need for a simple method which can provide a quick check on the possibility of a thunderstorm - one of the greatest hazards to aviation. As an aid to forecasting of thunderstorms many predictors have been indicated. The stability index formulated by Showalter (1953) is one among them; some of the other predictors are the mean of relative humidities at standard pressure levels between 850 and 500 mb, and the Gardner-Scherhag instability index.
A preliminary note on Short Period Microseisms recorded by Benioff Seismograph at Shillong
Authors: SARA B. P.
Published: May 2022

It is observed that short period group microseisms of period very close to one second occur in records of the short period vertical component Benioff Seismograph at Shillong on some occasions. It was observed by Walsh (1956) that great majority of the short period microseisms of period very near to 0.3 second are associated either with the approach or passage at the station of cold frontal type discontinuity or both or with local non frontal convective activity. The occurrence of microseism-storms under study indicates that these are not associated with each and every convective activity at the station. It is, however, believed that they are associated, with the passage of cold fronts in association with the secondaries of the western disturbances which move from west to east during the premonsoon months. The probable mechanism of generation of these microseisms is discussed.
Size distribution of Raindrops- Part IV
Authors: KELKAR V. N.
Published: May 2022

Diameter spectra of raindrops for identical intensities of precipitation at different epochs of a lire rain-period are illustrated and discussed. Diameter spectra of raindrop at different altitudes from the ground level to the cloud base level at different epochs of a rain-period are illustrated. The concentration of small drops is found to increase from the cloud base level towards the ground. Evidence for the evaporation of small drops less than 1 mm diameter towards the end of a rain period has been found.
Distribution of sunshine and solar radiation over the Indian Peninsula
Authors: MANI ANNA , SWAMINATHAN M. S. , VENKITESHWARAN S. P.
Published: May 2022

A study of the solar radiation received on the earth's surface and its global distribution is of great importance for a better understanding of the mechanisms of circulation processes in the atmosphere and of the energy available in ordinary sunshine for utilization as sources of power in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Maps depicting the areal distribution of total radiation received at the surface with nor-mally cloudy skies have been prepared by Fritz and MacDonald (1949) for the United States, Mateer (1955) for Canada and Drum-mond (1957) for South Africa, on the basis of actual observations at a large number of stations in these countries.
Midget Cyclone over Madras-20 November 1960
Authors: SARMA V. VITTAL , BEDEKAR V. C.
Published: May 2022

Analysis of data of four observatories close to the track of the cyclonic storm of small extent over Madras on 20 November 1960 has been made and some features like extent, speed and central pressure are discussed. The observed winds are compared with computed gradient winds. The upper air flow pattern has been examined to find out causes for its rapid intensification.
A comparative study of the geomagnetic S and L fields in the low latitude region
Authors: RAO K.S. RAJA
Published: May 2022

In separate communications (1962 a, b) the author has discussed the characteristic features of the Solar and Lunar geomagnetic tides in the low latitude region, after deter-mining the harmonic coefficients of S and L at Kodaikanal, Alibag, Honolulu, San Juan and Apia and making use of the harmonics for Huancayo and Ibadan deter-mined by earlier investigators. In order to understand the mechanism of these transient geomagnetic variations, it is worthwhile comparing the S and L variations, Earlier investigators (Onwumechilli and Alexander 1959) have taken the first com-ponent of S and the first component of L for comparison. As the principal component of the L variation is the second harmonic L2 and the principal component of the S variation is the first Si the comparison of L and S may be confined to Ls (H) and (H) in order to get a better physical picture of the phenomenon.
Climatic types of India according to the rational classification of Thornthwaite
Authors: SUBRAHMANYAM V.P.
Published: May 2022

Using the climatic data of about 250 stations, the climates of India and the neighnourhood are classified according to the 1948 scheme of Thornthwaite. The analysis seems to reveal certain features 'which no previous classification has shown. It is found that most sections of India are more arid than indicated by earlier schemes. The thermal efficiency regime of the country is more than adequate to support forest type of vegetation, limited in maintenance and growth only by the seasonal distribution of rainfall. It is felt that a natural vegetation map of the country is very essential for the validity of the scheme to be verified.
The Magnetic Disturbance Field at Kodaikanal
Authors: THIRUVENGADATHAN A.
Published: May 2022

The magnetic disturbance field at Kodaikanal has been studied, using the data. for the period March 1950 to February 1954. As far as the horizontal magnetic field is concerned, it is found that the form of the disturbance daily variation does not depend on the degree of disturbance. During equinoxes and winter solstices, the disturbance vector, BD is at right angle to the Bg vector (quiet day diurnal variation) and is at an obtuse angle to the Bg vector during summer solstice. Hence with increasing disturbance there is a pronounced variation of the phase of B (diurnal variation) vector, but the variation in its amplitude is small. This suggests that the phase, rather than the amplitude of the variation may be a better criterion for determining the intensity of a disturbance. It is also noticed that the storm time field too retains its form at various levels of disturbance. The variation in the vertical force is found to be too small to give any significant results.
Increased Prevalence of Breast and All-cause Cancer in Female Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Chou Loretta B. , Johnson Brianna , Shapiro Lauren M. , Pun Stephanie , Cannada Lisa K. , Chen Antonia F. , Valone Lindsey C. , Van Nortwick Sara S. , Ladd Amy L. , Finlay Andrea K.
Published: May 2022

Introduction:

Cancer is the second leading cause of death among women in the United States. Previous studies demonstrate a higher prevalence of cancer among female orthopaedic surgeons. This study aimed to provide an updated prevalence of breast and all-cause cancer among female orthopaedic surgeons using a larger and more current study population.

Methods:

We distributed surveys to female orthopaedic surgeons in national orthopaedic specialty societies. Six hundred seventy-two survey responses were collected. We calculated standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on gender-specific, race-specific, and age-specific cancer prevalence statistics in the US population. We compared the distribution of breast cancer risk factors with that of women in the 2018 and 2009 California Health Interview Survey.

Results:

Fifty-one of the 672 surveyed surgeons reported a diagnosis of invasive cancer. Twenty reported breast cancer with a prevalence higher among female orthopaedic surgeons compared with the US female population (SPR: 2.89, 95% CI: 2.16 to 3.81, P < 0.001). The breast cancer prevalence was also higher among orthopaedic surgeons compared with the US female population (SPR: 3.97, 95% CI: 2.43 to 6.14, P = 0.003).

Discussion:

The increased prevalence of breast and all-cause cancer among a larger and more diverse cohort of female orthopaedic surgeons confirms previous studies and provides an update regarding a concerning public health issue within this specialty.
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONALISM IN VILLAGE ASSET MANAGEMENT, OPTIMIZATION OF THE VILLAGE ASSETS UTILIZATION AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ON INCREASING VILLAGE ORIGINAL INCOME IN KUALA SEMPANG VILLAGE, SERI KUALA LOBAM DISTRICT, BINTAN REGENCY
Authors: Mawarni Mawarni , Ngaliman Ngaliman , Satriawan Bambang , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and describe how the influence of professionalism in managing village assets, optimizing the use of village assets and empowering the community so that it contributes to increasing village original income. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source in this research is secondary data. The object of this research is Kuala Sempang Village, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency. The results showed that the professionalism of village asset management had no significant effect on village original income, the optimization of the village assets utilization had a significant positive effect on village original income and community empowerment had no significant effect on village original income. So, in this study from the three variables only one variable has a significant positive effect on the village's original income.
Research on the Evaluation of College Students' Algorithmic Literacy based on Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis
Authors: Nie Ruichao
Published: May 2022

This paper takes 16 prefectures and cities under Anhui Province as the research object, and constructs an index group that affects the level of algorithm literacy. First, based on the qualitative research on the quality level of algorithm literacy in Anhui Province, a combination model of the influencing factors of algorithm literacy level was established by factor analysis, and the comprehensive score of algorithm literacy was used as its representative index; secondly, the algorithm literacy level was established by cluster analysis method. To explore the development model of algorithm literacy in different regions. The final research results show that: in the combined model, the three factors of regional education comprehensive strength, per capita education level and material resource input have a greater impact on the algorithm literacy level of regional college students; in the classification model, Hefei City is the core of Anhui Province. In the city, the algorithm literacy level of its college students ranks first. Finally, research on the commonality of the two models is conducted to reasonably evaluate the algorithm literacy of college students in various cities in Anhui Province, and provide feasible suggestions for improving the algorithm literacy of college students in Anhui Province.
Desirable Characteristics of Data Repositories for Federally Funded Research
Authors:   White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
Published: May 2022

This document is a work of the United States Government and is in the public domain (see 17 U.S.C. §105). Subject to the stipulations below, it may be distributed and copied with acknowledgment to OSTP. Copyrights to graphics included in this document are reserved by the original copyright holders or their assignees and are used here under the Government’s license and by permission. Requests to use any images must be made to the provider identified in the image credits or to OSTP if no provider is identified. Published in the United States of America, 2021.
A remote PPG based approach for heart rate estimation
Authors: Tran Thi-Thao , Pham Van Truong , Phan Dai Duong
Published: May 2022

Heart rate (HR) estimation is an essential physiological process in the field of biosignal analysis. Recently, remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a pathbreaking development in this field wherein the PPG signal is extracted from non-contact face videos. This study, aiming at building a low cost rPPG system for both heart rate estimation and detecting real face, proposes a non-contact, automatic technique of heart rate measurement from video based on the signal processing techniques. The heart rate is remotely measured from a video recording of a person's face using the camera from a smartphone. At the same time, the heart rate extracted from the videos recorded by a smartphone camera is compared with the data obtained from the PPG optical absorption sensor and achieved a similar result. The system can estimate the heart rates from faces from single subject or multiple participants, and can be applied for anti spoofing face recognition.
Study on fabrication of copper metal powder/epoxy resin composite conductive glue as electrical contacts of the brush to engine
Authors: Ngô Minh Tiến , Pham Tuan Anh  , Nguyen Nhat Huy  , Dao The Nam  , Nguyen Duy Anh
Published: May 2022

In this paper, the effect of copper metal powder and epoxy resin mixture on the fabrication process of the conductive glue system as electrical contact part of the brush to the engine on the naval battleship was studied. The copper metal/epoxy ratio in the glue was adjusted from 40 to 85 wt%, then evaluated by determining structure, conducting, and other mechanical properties. The optimal glue system has a very small electrical resistance of 0.0010 Ω, and a wire pulling force of 486.0 N. Results showed that the copper metal powder/epoxy composite glue system has properties equivalent to the currently used Russian product.
Smart Healthcare Management System
Authors: Murge Rutuja
Published: May 2022

Abstract—Smart Healthcare Management System is an organized, computerized system which will be designed and programmed to deal with day to day operations and management of the hospital activities. The program can look after inpatients, outpatients, records, database treatments, status illness, billings in the pharmacy and labs. It also maintains hospital information such as ward id, doctors in charge and department administering. The purpose of the project entitled as "SMART HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” is to computerize the Front Office Management of Hospital to develop software which is user friendly, simple, fast, and cost effective. Traditionally, it was done manually, but now System input contains patient details, diagnosis details, while system output is to get these details on to the screen. Keywords—Healthcare; Admin; Doctor; Patient; Appointment