bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetics of grain yield and its component traits in drought tolerance rice
Authors: Arsode Pandurang B , Singh Ravi P , Singh SK , Kumar Manish , Namrata  , Choudhary Madhu , Jena Debarchana , Singh Vineeta , Rout Diptibala , Sahoo Biswajit , Nanda Kalpatru , Singh Prakash , Mohan Chander , Verma Ramlakhan , Bhadana Vijai Pal
Published: July 2022

The facts pertaining to the inheritance of basic and value addition traits are prerequisite in designing much suited breeding strategies to harness substantial genetic gain in crop plants. The present study was aimed at comprehensive scrutiny of the quantitative traits, responding drought tolerance in rice through generation mean analysis (GMA). We have evaluated six generations ( P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2) of cross, HUR-917 × DRR Dhan-42. The results revealed that all scales, A, B, C and D were significant for yield and attributing traits under irrigated and drought conditions, reflecting the presence of epistasis. Major yield contributing traits like days to 50% flowering (DFF), days to maturity (DM), plant height (PH), panicle length (PL), flag leaf length (FLL), number of grains per panicle (NGPP) and test weight (TW) showed the presence of duplicate epistasis under both conditions. Whereas, traits like the number of earbearing tillers (NEBT) and grain yield per plant (GYPP) shown duplicate epistasis under drought. The results suggest the prevalence of additive gene effect and non-allelic interactions/epistasis effect on the genetic control of majority of the yield traits. Additive (d) effect and dominant × dominant (l) gene interaction was the only significant portion of gene controlling grain yield per plant in the rice. The positive additive gene effect indicates that HUR-917 contributes more to the trait than DRR Dhan-42 and vice versa.
Comprehensive periodic evaluation of Oryza sativa germplasms for resistance against rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola
Authors: Berliner J , Pokhare SS , Mishra CD , Sahoo SC , Munda S , Adak T , Bose LK , Marandi BC , Subudhi HN , Patra BC , Manimaran B
Published: July 2022

Rice root knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola is an important nematode pest with a devastating potential that causes serious damage to rice crop. There is an intensive search for eco-friendly, sustainable alternative to the existing nematode management practices. Host plant resistance offers propitious results in managing this minuscule crop enemy. Preliminary screening of 1731 Oryza sativa germplasms followed by periodic evaluation of nine resistant / tolerant germplasms shed new insights on nematode resistance. We observed seasonal inconsistency in the resistance in previously reported germplasms 'Ramakrishna', 'TKM6', 'Abhisek', 'Laxman sal', 'Ratna', and 'TKM1'. Hence, we strongly recommend repeated screening of identified resistant/tolerant rice germplasm lines against M. graminicola in both winter and summer season to confirm the consistency in resistance scale. Further investigation is needed to nullify other chance factors like nematode pathotypes.
Status of false smut of rice in different districts of West Bengal
Authors: Thapa Sukram , Mahapatra Sunita , Baral Deewakar , Lama Achal , Shivakoty Pravesh , Das Srikanta
Published: July 2022

False smut of rice which was considered a minor disease of rice is presently spreading in most of the rice growing areas of the world causing reduction in yield and quality of the produce. West Bengal is the largest producer with largest area under rice in India. No survey on severity of rice false smut disease in West Bengal has been conducted. Therefore, in attempt to get the idea of false smut disease situation in the state, a survey was conducted in 31 blocks from 8 different districts of West Bengal during the year 2017 from the end of October to first week of December. Number of infected tillers per m2 and number of smut balls per panicle was observed during the survey. False smut symptom was observed in all the plains of West Bengal whereas in hilly areas of the state was found to have no incidence of the disease. During the survey average number of infected tillers ranged from 2.00 to 14.60 numbers of infected tillers / m2. Similarly average number of smutted ball / panicle ranged from 1.21 to 5.32 number of spore ball per panicle.
Site specific nutrient management through nutriexpert in rice
Authors: Sireesha A , Sreenivas Ch , Rani T Usha , Satyanarayana PV
Published: July 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru, Andhra Pradesh during kharif season of 2016 to study the site-specific nutrient management approaches for enhancing productivity and profitability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Nutriexpert is a decision support tool developed by the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI). Application of fertilizers based on the Nutriexpert was (112-31-58) higher nitrogen, lower phosphorus and potassium than the recommended dose of fertilizers (90-60-60) during kharif season for rice. The treatments included recommended fertilizer (T1), Site Specific Nutrient Management (SSNM) based on Nutrient expert (T2), SSNM based on Leaf Colour Chart (50% N as basal and rest 50% based on LCC (T3), T2 minus Nitrogen (T4), T2 minus Phosphorus (T5), T2 minus Potassium (T6), Absolute control (without N, P and K) (T7) and Farmer's Practice (T8) . The results revealed that the highest grain yield (6317 kg ha-1) and straw yield (7663 kg ha-1) of rice was recorded in T2- SSNM (NE) which is significantly superior over all other fertilizer treatments. Application of major nutrients based on nutriexpert recorded higher uptake of nitrogen (128.50 kg ha-1), phosphorus (27.15 kg ha-1), and potassium(137.32 kg ha-1). Nutrient omission and control treatments recorded significantly lowest grain and straw yields of rice and also nutrient uptake. Hence, nutriexpert not only saves the fertilizers but also helps in increased grain and straw yield of rice.
Stimulating Early Children’s Knowledge about Shape Using the Geometry Board
Authors: Madang Septina , Ariesti Irvinia , Apriani Maria , Lestari Sesilia Dea , Masrifah Alviyani , Kezia Kezia , Rozie Fachrul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the use of learning media products in the form of geometric boards to develop children's cognitive abilities aged 4-5 years. Using the geometric board as media, children can easily recognize geometric shapes such as triangles, rectangles, circles, semicircles, rectangles, and parallelograms. This type of research uses an approach with a descriptive analysis model. The data analysis stage uses the Miles and Huberman model, including compaction, data presentation, and concluding. In this study, the the researcher chose to conduct research in kindergarten. The informants observed were children aged between 4 to 5 years who were in early childhood education and their parents. To check the validity of the data, using the triangulation technique. The results of the study found that using the geometry board was very helpful for parents in introducing geometry to their children. The media is made of simple materials that are easy to find, so it is not difficult to make. Children also become more interested in learning and are willing to learn various shapes of objects.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pemanfaatan produk media pembelajaran berupa papan geometri untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia 4-5 tahun. Manfaat dari penggunaan media papan geometri ini agar anak dapat mengenal bentuk-bentuk geometri seperti bentuk segitiga, segi empat, lingkaran, setengah lingkaran, persegi panjang, dan jajaran genjang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model analisis deskriptif. Tahap analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pemadatan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih untuk melakukan penelitian di taman kanak-kanak. Informan yang diamati adalah anak-anak berusia antara 4 sampai 5 tahun yang berada dalam masa pendidikan anak usia dini serta orang tuanya. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penggunaan papan geometri sangat membantu orang tua dalam mengenalkan geometri kepada anak-anak. Media terbuat dari bahan-bahan sederhana yang mudah ditemukan sehingga tidak sulit pembuatannya.anak-anak juga menjadi lebih tertarik belajar dan memiliki kemauan untuk mempelajari ragam bentuk benda.
Why corporal punishment was abolished?
Authors: Shaveko Nikolai
Published: July 2022

The author analyzes reasons for the widespread abolition of corporal punishment, which took place mainly during the 19th-20th centuries. The work lays grounds to the hypothesis that the appearance of corporal punishment and the death penalty occurs simultaneously and for the same reasons associated with the strengthening of state and its usurpation of power to resolve issues of life and death. Drawing analogies from the death penalty discourse, the author concludes that there are three main arguments against corporal punishment: inefficiency, injustice, inhumanity. In addition, the author assumes that there exists a link between the trend towards the abolition of both the corporal punishment and the death penalty, and the desire to limit the abuse of state power. At the same time, author reveals a special normative role of the criminal law principle of humanism, as well as a distinct meaning of human dignity to which this principle refers. The meaning of human dignity in the context of the criminal law principle of humanism does not coincide with the meaning which is givent to human dignity in other legal norms, as well as in the works of political philosophers. As a result, humanism understood in a context of a special relation to the human body has no direct connection to the criteria of the just punishment.
Digitalization of procedural actions: the way to accelerate and reduce the cost of criminal proceedings
Authors: Harutyunyan Harutyunyan , Golovkin Oleg
Published: July 2022

The article raises an urgent issue concerning the lack of regulation of the use of digital technologies in pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases. The authors put the problems of introducing digital technologies into criminal proceedings in the context of the need to guarantee the compliance with reasonable terms of criminal proceedings, to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of their participants and optimize public spending in general.

The authors developed specific ways to solve the identified problems that negatively affect the material and procedural sides of the work done by investigator, interrogating officer and other participants in criminal proceedings. The authors propose to consolidate in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation the possibility to send digital copies of procedural decisions and other documents to participants in criminal proceedings, to hand over copies of an indictment (acts, resolutions) with applications in digital form, the right of the parties to access the criminal case materials in the digital form. That new provisions would allow to sign a digital procedural document with a certified electronic signature that guarantees its authenticity and excludes the possibility of unauthorized changes.

These proposals are supported by the results of the analysis of data on the application of the legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign states in the researched sphere.
PENGARUH TERPAAN IKLAN YOUTUBE SHOPEE TERHADAP MINAT BELI MAHASISWA ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNRIYO
Authors: Saputra Randy Hermawan , Rambe Warhi Pandapotan , Solihin Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Hadirnya iklan media sosial Youtube tentu saja menimbulkan gegar yang cukup signifikan terhadap lanskap media iklan Indonesia. Dampak efektif dari terpaan iklan yang berulang kali yaitu memperoleh perhatian dan pengalaman dari individu penerima yang terkena terpaan pesan iklan tersebut, serta terbuka menerima pesan-pesan yang disampaikannya. Selain memperhatikan keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumennya. Shopee juga selalu memperkenalkan dan menanamkan image bagi konsumen terhadap mereknya dengan menggunakan berbagai periklanan termasuk di dalamnya media iklan di Youtube. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh antara variabel “Terpaan Iklan Youtube Shopee” terhadap “Minat Beli Mahasiswa”. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UNRIYO angkatan 2018 dan 2019, yaitu 43 mahasiswa. Penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan rumus Yamane, berdasarkan pada tingkat kesalahan 5%, sehingga sampel responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 43 sampel responden. Sementara teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil nilai koefisien determinasi variabel “Terpaan Iklan Youtube Shopee” terhadap variabel “Minat Beli”adalah sebesar 0,878 maka 77.8% terpaan iklan Youtube Shopee merupakan kontribusi dari variabel minat beli, sedangkan sisanya 22,6992% dapat dijelaskan oleh sebab – sebab lain. Dengan hasil yang dijabarkan dalam penelitian ini, bahwa nilai thitung (11,766) >ttabel (2,019).Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kata kunci: Terpaan, Iklan Youtube, Shopee, Minat Beli Mahasiswa, Ilmu Komunikasi
On the question of the realization of the right to housing in modern conditions
Authors: Sharyapova E. A.
Published: July 2022

The right to housing is one of the natural human rights, which is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Housing will always be in demand, so a lot of attention is paid by the Government to such business activities as construction. According to M. V. Mishustin, Russia has decided to radically change the requirements in the field of construction — almost all of them will be made voluntary, but the safety of facilities will be ensured. The construction industry is one of the key sectors in the economy of each state. The history of the development of the construction industry has undergone various and numerous turns, starting with the change and improvement of building materials and ending with the improvement of building rules and regulations. Subject to change and construction in the Russian Federation. Difficulties arose, for example, in connection with the sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation in 2014. Construction companies struggled with the difficulties that arose in terms of logistics, the supply of building materials, which made it possible to take a different look at the need for interchangeability between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the countries of the Customs Union. But, if this burden entailed certain difficulties, in general, they did not touch the construction process, which includes: the acquisition of a land plot, engineering surveys, architectural and structural design, examination of the results, obtaining a building permit, the construction process itself, commissioning into operation. Today’s realities have the responsibility not only to develop the construction industry, not only to save jobs, but also to make the construction process and its results as useful as possible for the people in the face of the ongoing threat of COVID-19. The author of the article tried to discover some of the problems of the construction industry in Russia in modern conditions. The article points to the presence of a trend of integrated and sustainable development of the territory in the Russian Federation.
Government policy and Lecturers Knowledge on Genetically Modified foods at University of Nairobi College of Humanities and Social Sciences and College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences
Authors: Kamunya Dorcas Wangechi , Mbatia O.L.E
Published: July 2022

Application of genetic engineering in agricultural production remains a controversial agenda in the international and national levels. The information will contribute to the national debate and decision-making processes regarding use of GM foods in Kenya. A total of 220 lecturers were randomly interviewed to a cross-sectional survey that was conducted by use of a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire.  The study was conducted at the University of Nairobi’s College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences (CAVS) and College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHSS). Majority (59.5%) of the lecturers at CAVS and CHSS had poor knowledge on genetic modification and genetically modified foods. The main concerns of GM foods are food safety, human and environmental health. Recommendations are: lecturers need to be more proactive in acquiring more knowledge on genetic engineering; the government should create awareness on the biosafety legal framework; extensive research on GMOs should be done to address concerns of food safety, human and environment health.
Potential of red guava fruitghurt in lowering blood glucose levels in streptozotocin induced rats
Authors: K P Dewi Ania , J H Dewi Rona , Septiadi Endry
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose
levels due to decreased insulin production, insulin action or both. Red guava fruitghurt contains
flavonoid phytochemical compound. This research aims to determine the effect of red guava
fruitghurt on reducing blood glucose levels in rats. The study was laboratory experiment. The
subjects of this study were white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with wistar lines, where each group
needed 5 rats, therefore the total was 25 rats. The sampling technique used is simple random
sampling, The experimental animals are grouped into 5 groups, negative control, positive
control, treatment 1 (administration of fruitghurt), treatment 2 (administration of
glibenclamide), and treatment 3 (combination of fruitghurt and glibenclamide). The data
analysis was performed with paired t test, one way anova, pairwise comparison test and post
hoc duncan. The study found that red guava fruitghurt can reduce blood glucose levels in rats
induced by streptozotocin and show a probability value or p value of 0.000 (p value < 0.05),
meaning that there is a significant difference between Treatment 1, 2, and 3. The blood glucose
level of rats after administration of fruitghurt was 75.4mg/dl, after administration of
glibenclamide was 48.4mg/dl and the combination of fruitghurt and glibenclamide was
44.0mg/dl. From these data, it can be seen that the most influential treatment in reducing blood
glucose levels is the combination of fruitghurt and glibenclamide. The significant effect in
lowering blood glucose levels is the combination of fruitghurt and glibenclamide.
The black rice ethanol extract effect on polymorphonuclear cells proliferation of rats induced by lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Juliastuti Henny , Djamaludin Maman , Alwani Hadi
Published: July 2022

Inflammation is a defense that exists in the body when an infection occurs. Excessive
inflammatory reactions can be induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) which are the most
immunogenic components of a bacterial capsule or cell wall, which will result in damaging
effects on the body. Black rice (Oryza sativa L.indica) is one of the natural ingredients
that contains phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant anthocyanin as immunomodulator. This
study aims to find out the effect of giving black rice ethanol extract as an antiinflammatory to the proliferation of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in the spleen of rats
induced on lipopolysaccharides. This study was conducted using 27 mice who were given
black rice ethanol extract as much as 400 mg/kg BW in 14 days and then rats induced by LPS
0.3 mg/kg BW at 24 hours intraperitoneally before being CO2 euthanized and taken the spleen
to be checked for measuring the size of the germinal center diameter. The observations showed
the results of the germinal center diameter size in the treatment group with a value of
1,311 ± 0.226 μm (p<0.05 compared to positive control group which showed that LPS
administration led to the disorganization of the white pulp and the reduction of lymphocyte
cells and PMN in the germinal center. In conclusion, black rice ethanol extract at a dose
of 400 mg/kgBB can affect the proliferation of PMN indicated by changes in the
morphology of the white pulp in the germinal center in the spleen of rats.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS BAKTERIOSIN Lactobacillus acidophillus ATCC
4356 DENGAN NISIN PADA PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella typhi ATCC 6539
Authors: Pratiwi Siska Telly , Yuni Paryati Sayu Putu , Noviana Lumban Raja Elizabeth , Andana Panca
Published: July 2022

Demam tifoid termasuk penyakit infeksi serius di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang sering timbul
sehubungan penanganan kasus demam tifoid salah satunya adalah resistensi antibiotik.
Resistensi antibiotika menjadi masalah global terutama dalam menangani masalah infeksi.
WHO melaporkan Asia Tenggara memiliki angka tertinggi dalam kasus resistensi antibiotik
di dunia. Penggunaan antimikroba yang tidak rasional dan berkembangnya resistensi
antibiotika membuka ketertarikan untuk menggunakan alternatif antimikroba alami seperti
bakteriosin. Bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) menghasilkan zat bakteriosin.
Bakteriosin memiliki aktivitas bakterisidal dan bakteriostatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui aktivitas bakteriosin L. acidophilus ATCC 4356 terhadap pertumbuhan
Salmonella typhi secara in vitro sebagai antibiotik dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif dan
kontrol positif. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah kloramfenikol dan nisin. Rancangan
penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris dengan post-test only control group design
menggunakan metode difusi agar Kirby-Bauer pada media Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA).
Hasilnya didapatkan bakteriosin L.acidophilus ATCC 4356 mampu menghasilkan efek anti
mikroba terhadap Salmonella typhi dengan kekuatan sedang, nisin menghasilkan efek anti
mikroba terhadap Salmonella typhi dengan kekuatan kuat dan kloramfenikol menghasilkan
efek anti mikroba terhadap Salmonella typhi dengan kekuatan sangat kuat. Bakteriosin
bekerja dengan cara membentuk pori pada membran sel bakteri yang akan merusak
permeabilitas membran sitoplasma target dan menyebabkan kematian sel.
Bioética y ecología integral: el papel de las universidades en el cuidado de la casa común
Authors: Solís Jonapá Martha Sofía
Published: July 2022

El tema principal de este ensayo es, en primer lugar, describir cómo se define una universidad que es socialmente responsable, cuáles son sus características y cómo el factor de la ecología es un elemento importante e indispensable para que se le pueda brindar ese calificativo. En una segunda parte, se profundiza en cómo el factor ecológico debe incluir el binomio «ecología ambiental» y «ecología social», según describe la carta encíclica Laudato si’, para que éste sea realmente integral.
Ética cosmopolita
Authors: Gómez Álvarez José Enrique
Published: July 2022

Reseña
Salinity effects on growth, chlorophyll content, total phenols, and antioxidant activity in Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl.
Authors: Bayat Hassan , Shafie Fatemeh , Shahraki Basireh
Published: July 2022

Although the effect of salinity stress on some species of Salvia has been studied, so far no research has been done on S. lavandulifolia species. Therefore, a greenhouse pot experiment was carried out to investigate the impacts of salt stress on vegetative parameters, chlorophyll content, and antioxidants activity in Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. Treatments included different irrigation water salinity levels (S0=1.3, S1=3.3, S2=5.3, S3=7.3, S4=9.3, S5=11.3, and S6=13.3 dS m-1) which were arranged in a completely randomized design. The results showed that salinity treatments significantly affected the plant growth attributes. The lowest plant height, leaf number, leaf length, and shoot dry weight was recorded in the S6 treated plants with 62%, 41%, 44%, and 82% decrease compared to the control, respectively. Treatment of S. lavandulifolia plants with the highest salinity level (S6) decreased the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll by 57%, 53%, and 54% compared to the control, respectively. Salt stress at all levels increased the total phenolic content, and the highest value was obtained in the S6 treated plants. Free radical scavenging capacity was significantly increased by all the levels of salinity stress, and the highest (85.14%) value was obtained in the S6 treated plants. In general, S. lavandulifolia can be classified as a species-sensitive plant.
Learning outcomes and constructive alignment in the Mega-Universities Syllabi: which “promises” to students?
Authors: Serbati Anna , Picasso Federica , Doria Beatrice , Grion Valentina
Published: July 2022

The Syllabus, namely the document which contains the program of each university course, represents the first instrument for teachers to interact with students. It should be designed with a correct and effective way of communication, aimed at sharing its formative value, and stimulating the student's initial involvement in the learning process. In this framework, the interest of the empirical research presented here is to investigate how this instrument is designed by university teachers, paying particular attention to the drafting of learning outcomes and internal coherence between its parts. A stratified and randomised sample of 343 syllabi selected among those of the Italian state "Mega Universities" was analysed. The results of the analysis revealed some interesting elements both regarding the role played by the Syllabus in the educational design and in relation to academics’ teaching practices.

 

Risultati d’apprendimento e allineamento costruttivo nei Syllabi dei Mega-Atenei: quali “promesse” per studentesse e studenti?

Il Syllabus, ossia la scheda di presentazione di ciascun insegnamento all’Università, rappresenta il primo strumento attraverso cui il docente entra in contatto con lo studente. Esso dovrebbe contraddistinguersi per una forma comunicativa corretta ed efficace, diretta a manifestare il suo carattere progettuale-formativo-didattico, e stimolare il primo coinvolgimento dello studente nel processo di apprendimento. In questo quadro, l’interesse del lavoro di ricerca empirica qui presentato è stato quello di indagare in che modo tale strumento venga progettato e redatto dai docenti universitari, ponendo particolare attenzione alla stesura dei risultati d’apprendimento e alla coerenza interna fra le sue parti. Si è preso in analisi un campione stratificato e randomizzato di 343 Syllabi selezionati fra quelli dei “Mega Atenei” statali italiani. I risultati dell’analisi hanno permesso di rilevare alcuni elementi d’interesse sia riguardo al ruolo che il Syllabus riveste nella progettazione, sia in relazione alle pratiche didattiche dei docenti.
Formative Assessment. From pandemic practices to sustainable perspective through active learning approaches
Authors: Cigognini Maria Elisabetta , Di Stasio Margherita
Published: July 2022

The contribution examines the assessment aspects and the approaches of formative assessment in an active teaching perspective in support of the learning outcomes in the context of the Pandemic school. For this purpose, we will discuss the data from a survey conducted in 2020 by the Indire Observatory which involved over 3,700 Italian teachers of all school levels. Statistical findings show that forced distance teaching has highlighted school limit and potential. Emerges a need for active teaching and the support of formative evaluation in order to develop metacognition and critical thinking in learning processes.

 

La valutazione formativa. Dalle pratiche in pandemia verso approcci sostenibili di didattica laboratoriale.

Il contributo approfondisce gli aspetti valutativi e gli approcci della valutazione formativa in una prospettiva di didattica attiva a sostegno dei risultati degli apprendimenti nel contesto della scuola della Pandemia. In proposito, si discutono i dati di un’indagine condotta nel 2020 dall’Osservatorio di Indire che ha coinvolto oltre 3.700 docenti italiani di tutti gli ordini di scuola. Dai riscontri statistici si rileva come la didattica forzatamente a distanza abbia messo in luce limite e potenzialità della scuola forzatamente a distanza. Emergono la necessità di una didattica attiva e del sostegno di una valutazione formativa per lo sviluppo della metacognizione e del senso critico nei processi di apprendimento.
Toward the territorial meaning in walking and staying: use representational diagrams to invigorate imaginary walking
Authors: Chen Jiacheng
Published: July 2022

As a common human behavior, walking has been regarded much as a bodily movement. To better understand the cognitive aspect, the paper inquires about how imaginary walking can enrich a landscape experience and what the role of the representational diagram is in facilitating the dual status of walking. To present the proposition tangibly, the paper raises three case studies, each being featured with a distinct relation between in-situ walking and imaginary walking. The type of representational diagram in each case also varies, which is conceived as a thematic map for the story in Florence (Italy), a historical transect for the scenario in New York State (United States), and a hybrid drawing for the re-imagination in Yuyao (China). These cases are based on personal experiences, with the previous two finished during the study of Landscape Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania and the third one afterward.
Walking and Staying in the Landscape
Authors: Palazzo Danilo , Morabito Valerio
Published: July 2022

This issue of Ri-Vista was developed as an exploration of a dichotomy and its meanings in the current landscape design scholarship and production. Walking and staying are two subjects often considered separately, while rarely studied in association. The goal of this issue is, in fact, to answer some questions: how landscape architects, planners, and educators are looking at walking and staying in the landscape? What is the state of the art of these disciplines with regard to these two actions?  What are the examples, theories, and concepts that take into consideration these ordinary human activities? Along these lines the issue - articulated in four main parts: Concepts, Ways, Reading, and Design, and two Reflections, offered by John Dixon Hunt and Frederick Steiner — aims to establish tracks and points of view on how landscape design and designers have found forms and ways to enhance the value of landscapes, crossing or stopping in them.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕНЕРГІЇ ВІТРУ ТА СОНЦЯ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОТРЕБ В ЕЛЕКТРИЧНІЙ ЕНЕРГІЇ АНТАРКТИЧНОЇ СТАНЦІЇ «АКАДЕМІК ВЕРНАДСЬКИЙ»
Authors: Petrenko K. , Karmazin О. , Ivanchenko І.
Published: July 2022

Використання викопного палива для енергозабезпечення Української антарктичної станції "Академік Вернадський" (УАС) не відповідає зобов’язанням України щодо мінімізації негативного впливу на навколишнє середовище та вимагає значних витрат на його транспортування на станцію. Вирішити дану проблему можна за рахунок використання відновлюваних джерел енергії (ВДЕ). Ефективність використання ВДЕ для забезпечення електричною енергією дослідницьких станцій в даному регіоні підтверджено досвідом інших країн. Сучасні алгоритми керування роботою дизельних генераторів дозволяють строювати гібридні систем електропостачання з використанням вітрової та сонячної енергії, що характеризуються високою надійністю електропостачання об’єкту та низькими витратами дизельного палива. Для оцінки можливості використання вітроелектричної (ВЕС) і фотоелектричної станції (ФЕС) було виконано аналіз багаторічних даних зі швидкості вітру та сонячної радіації. В результаті дослідженнябуло встановлено можливість використання ВДЕ для забезпечення УАС електричною енергією. Надходження енергії вітру має більш рівномірний характер впродовж року, в той час як для сонячної енергії характерне істотне зниження з травня по червень (до нуля в липні). Аналіз погодинних синхронних графіків генерації ВЕС та ФЕС, отриманих на підставі супутникових даних, дозволив виявити від’ємний слабкий кореляційний зв’язок на рівні від -0,14 (квітень) до -0,5 (вересень). Значна нерівномірність генерації ФЕС впродовж року та від’ємний кореляційний зв’язок свідчать про доцільність одночасного використання ФЕС та ВЕС, що дозволить отримати більш рівномірне надходження електричної енергії від ВДЕ. Відсутність обліку спожитої електричної енергії не дозволяє на даному етапі визначити оптимальну потужність ВДЕ для забезпечення максимальної компенсації потреб УАС. Під час аналізу режимів роботи основного обладнання станції встановлено наявність базового навантаження в обсязі 25 кВт, що може бути компенсоване за рахунок ВДЕ. Використання ВДЕ встановленою потужністю 30 кВт дасть змогу забезпечити від 8,6 % (ФЕС) до 14,8 % (ВЕС) річної потреби УАС в електроенергії. Це дозволить уникнути від 25 т (ФЕС) до 44 т (ВЕС) викидів СО2 на рік. Бібл. 18, табл. 6, рис. 5.
PEMERIKSAAN C-REACTIVE PROTEIN DAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA NEONATUS SUSPECT SEPSIS YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUD ABEPURA
Authors: Romadhonni Tika , Suminah Suminah , Sinaga Herlando
Published: July 2022

mencerminkan  tingkat masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan komponen utama penentu angka harapan hidup suatu masyarakat. Sepsis neonatorum sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah utama dibidang pelayanan dan perawatan neonatus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein dan jumlah leukosit pada neonatus suspect sepsis yang dirawat di RSUD Abepura. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh neonatus yang dirawat di ruang Perinatologi di RSUD Abepura. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah 99 pasien. Metode pemeriksaan c-reactive protein yang digunakan adalah metode aglutinasi dan metode pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit yang digunakan adalah flow cytometer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, terhitung mulai tanggal 6 Januari sampai 31 Maret 2020. Dari pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil positif sebanyak 27 pasien (27,27%) dan negatif sebanyak 72 pasien (72,73%), sedangkan untuk pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit didapatkan hasil jumlah leukosit normal sebanyak 74 pasien (74,75%), jumlah leukosit rendah sebanyak 3 pasien (3,03) dan jumlah lekosit tinggi sebanyak 22 pasien (22,22%). Untuk mencegah terjadinya sepsis pada neonatus yang harus dilakukan diantaranya adalah dengan menjaga kesehatan ibu selama masa kehamilan, memeriksakan kehamilan ke fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, penanganan persalinan sesuai standar dan perawatan neonatus dengan tepat.
PREDIKSI KAPASITAS PENAMPANG KOLOM BETON BERTULANG DENGAN VARIASI DIAMETER TULANGAN
Authors: Hasibuan Samsul A Rahman Sidik , Praja Baskoro Abdi , Irawati Iin
Published: July 2022

Desain kolom beton bertulang adalah proses penentuan dimensi kolom dan tulangan yang dibutuhkan dengan mutu beton dan baja yang sesuai, sehingga dapat menahan beban yang direncanakan bekerja pada kolom. Berbeda dengan desain balok dimana berdasarkan beban yang diberikan, dimungkinkan untuk menentukan dimensi penampang dan kebutuhan tulangan secara langsung dari persamaan desain, proses desain kolom bersifat iteratif. Pada umumnya sebuah kolom mengalami gaya aksial, gaya geser, momen lentur dan momen puntir. Dalam tulisan ini penampang kolom beton bertulang dimodelkan dan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi android yang dapat diinstal melalui play store. Aplikasi yang ditawarkan oleh eigenplus bernama RCC Column Design versi 2.1.12 dirilis pada tanggal 17 september 2017. Aplikasi RCC Column Design terakhir diupdate pada tanggal 25 maret 2018. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kapasitas penampang kolom beton bertulang dengan variasi diameter tulangan. Kapasitas penampang kolom yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini yaitu kapasitas aksial, kapasitas momen dan kapasitas geser. Selanjutnya, nilai kapasitas penampang kolom beton bertulang dengan variasi diameter tulangan telah diperoleh. Nilai-nilai yang diperoleh diusulkan sebagai prediksi dalam tulisan ini.
Perbaikan ALTERNATIF LONGSORAN DENGAN METODE PRELOADING DI JALAN LINGKAR TUBAN
Authors: Ayundasari Reva Ayundasari , Fatmawati Laily Endah , Hartatik Nurani , Widhiarto Herry , D. Prasetyo Yudi , Ervitasari Siska Yovina
Published: July 2022

Bentuk konstruksi badan jalan terdiri dari beberapa lapis perkerasan yang tiap lapisnya memiliki jenis dan ketebalan tertentu, yaitu lapisan tanah dasar (sub grade), lapis pondasi bawah (sub base), lapis pondasi atas (base) dan lapis permukaan (surface). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Preloading, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan penurunan tanah di lapangan. Adapun data yang digunakan  adalah data sekunder yakni data bor log test, klasifikasi kondisi setiap lapisan tanah, tes pemadatan tanah. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tinggi timbunan pada saat menggunakan preloading dan tanpa menggunakan preloading adalah sama yaitu sebesar 1,50 m.
STUDI PENGUJIAN KADAR LUMPUR AGREGAT HALUS PADA PASIR DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Hudori Mahfuz , Tandedi Marvin , Sentanu Aldy Tri , Ferdinand Mohammad Adolf
Published: July 2022

Kadar lumpur merupakan salah satu parameter yang perlu diuji sebelum agregat halus digunakan dalam konstruksi. Menurut SNI 03-1750-1990, batas kandungan lumpur pada agregat halus adalah 5%. Kadar lumpur yang tinggi dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya pengikatan antar agregat. Hal ini mengakibatkan kekuatan beton berkurang dan kualitas beton berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa dan memastikan bahwa pasir yang digunakan pada konstruksi Kota Batam telah memenuhi standar kadar lumpur pada agregat halus. Data kadar lumpur dianalisis menggunakan metode statistika uji t satu sampel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kadar lumpur pada pasir di Kota Batam lebih dari 5% sehingga pasir di Kota Batam belum sepenuhnya dapat digunakan sebagai agregat halus untuk konstruksi karena belum memenuhi batas maksimum kadar lumpur pada agregat halus.
A GLIMPSE BEHIND THE SCENE OF A JOURNEY OF THOUSAND MILES
Authors: Malik Prof. Tayyaba Gul
Published: July 2022

“Journey of a thousand mile begins with a single step”. That single step for a thousand miles journey, of getting international recognition for Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology (PJO), has been taken. It has been more than two years since the complete shifting of Pakistan Journal of Ophthalmology to online journal management system using open journal systems. Since 1st April 2020, PJO has been online on the first date of every quarter without any delay. Definitely, this did not happen in a day or two. A lot of hard work with sleepless nights of many is involved behind this achievement. It has been a roller coaster ride with so many hurdles. What readers see is only tip of the iceberg. The persistence, late nights, hard work, sacrifices, struggle, doubts, risks, criticism and courage with all the associated cardiac arrhythmias of the editor in chief/editor remain hidden from the readers.
Argumentation in chemistry education: analysis of articles published in Brazilian journals
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Brasil, Lamim Adriele Ribeiro dos Santos , Queiroz Salete Linhares
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Argumentation is a fundamental skill for life in society, which can be found in different everyday contexts and in science education, to which it contributes significantly. Argumentation has been recurrent in chemical education and reported in various studies. Thus, significant academic production on argumentation in chemistry education has been observed, which lacks studies to organize it and identify its trends, gaps and potential contributions. Goals: The present study aims to identify and analyze publications in Brazilian journals on argumentation in the chemistry education, published between 2000 and 2020. Methods: To do this, journals A1, A2, B1 and B2 were selected from Teaching and Education areas of the CAPES Qualis program, whose titles are related to science education. In these journals, the words chemical and argumentation were used as search terms, which should be present in the titles, abstracts and/or keywords of the studies. Twenty-seven articles that were closely linked to the topic investigated were obtained and then classified according to their year of publication, level of education and privileged thematic focus. Results: It was found that publications on argumentation in chemistry education in Brazilian journals began in 2005, reaching their peak in 2019 and 2020. Furthermore, secondary and higher education school levels were the most recurrent, while the main thematic foci of the studies were the use of strategies to promote argumentation and its inclusion in teacher education. Conclusions: The outcomes showed that the topic is growing fast and that different argument aspects have been explored by researchers from the educational field. However, the lack of studies regarding elementary education is a gap to be filled.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КЛИЕНТСКИМ ОПЫТОМ КАК СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Савченко И.П. , Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию процесса управление клиентским опытом как стратегия развития бизнеса и генерации дополнительного дохода от роста бренд-капитала компании. На фоне роста потребительских ожиданий и усиления конкуренции качество управления клиентским опытом становится фактором выживания современных компаний. Разработка стратегии управления клиентским опытом направлена на повышение эффективности цепочки создания ценности клиентского опыта. В структуре процесса управления клиентским опытом выделены аналитические, организационные, управленческие и контрольно-оценочные мероприятия. Предложена общая схема разработки стратегии управления клиентским опытом, состоящего из последовательных этапов: формирование сервиса; структурирование точек контакта; разработка плана действий; определение бюджета и ресурсов; распределение ролей и сфер ответственности; создание нового опыта клиентов и оценка результатов имплементации.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ПРОКУРОРА КАК УЧАСТНИКА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В СУДЕ С УЧАСТИЕМ ПРИСЯЖНЫХ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Мальцагов И.Д. , Энкашев З.И.
Published: July 2022

Изучение тех норм, которые существуют в тесной связи с прокурорским статусом, нуждаются в исследовании их формирования в тесной взаимной связи с генезисом института присяжных в ходе разбирательства в суде.
В первый раз исторический статус был упомянут и изучен в системе актуального на вторую половину XIX века уголовного судебного производства.
Статус прокурора в суде с присяжными – это положение прокурора в суде с присяжными, регламентированное нормами УПК. Структура статуса состоит из таких элементов, как функции прокурора, его правоспособность, полномочия, гарантия обоснованности и законности деятельности.
Работа и развитие норм, посредством которых регламентируется статус прокурора, связаны с развитием и работой всего института присяжных.
Цель данного исследования – проанализировать направления совершенствования процессуально-правового статуса прокурора как участника производства в суде с участием присяжных заседателей.
Autoeficacia en el ahorro, frugalidad y satisfacción vital. ¿Influyen los ingresos en su relación?
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Ernesto Jesús , Hernández Ruiz Bernardo , Muiños Trujillo Gabriel , Alonso Valdivia Leyre
Published: July 2022

La conducta frugal es un comportamiento centrado en la reducción voluntaria del consumo como resultado del uso ingenioso de los recursos con los que la persona cuenta y de la restricción voluntaria del gasto en nuevos productos y servicios. No obstante, para que el comportamiento frugal sea una alternativa realista, debe estar asociado con elementos psicológicos positivos en lugar de un esfuerzo constante. En este estudio, se analiza la relación entre la conducta frugal, la autoeficacia en el ahorro y la satisfacción con la vida, teniendo en cuenta los recursos económicos de las personas. Se realizaron dos estudios correlacionales con 186 estudiantes universitarios y con 154 participantes de población general, respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos en ambos estudios señalan que la realización de conductas de frugalidad requiere que las personas perciban que son capaces de ahorrar y competentes en el aprovechamiento de recursos. También se observaron relaciones significativas entre la conducta frugal y la satisfacción con la vida, no obstante, en el segundo estudio se advirtió que esta relación está moderada por el nivel de ingresos. La conducta frugal se relaciona con mayor satisfacción con la vida en personas con ingresos más altos, pero se relaciona con menor satisfacción con la vida en personas con ingresos más bajos. En conclusión, el consumo frugal puede ser una alternativa positiva de consumo asociada al bienestar, en la medida en que los recursos percibidos y objetivos sean suficientes para que la persona pueda elegir su estilo de consumo.
Mini-Mental State Examination to Assess Cognitive Function in Elderly
Authors: Komala Dafinta Widia , Novitasari Dwi , Sugiharti Rosi Kurnia , Awaludin Sidik
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Seiring bertambahnya usia akan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi sistem tubuh, salah satunya penurunan fungsi kognitif. Terganggunya fungsi kognitif pada lansia dapat berupa gangguan berbahasa, kehilangan memori jangka pendek maupun panjang, juga disorientasi waktu dan tempat. Berdasarkan hasil pra survei yang dilakukan di Rojin Home Itoman Teinsagu No Ie Jepang didapatkan bahwa jumlah lansia sebanyak 35 lansia dan sebanyak 18 lansia menderita demensia.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Rojin Home Itoman Teinsagu No Ie Jepang menggunakan instrument Mini Mental State Examination.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Terdapat 33 lansia sebagai responden.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dengan kategori lanjut usia tua (75-90 tahun) sebanyak 24 responden (72,7%), dominan responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sejumlah 21 responden (63,6%) dengan sebagian besar mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif sedang sejumlah 19 responden (57,6%). Seluruh responden 33 (100%) benar pada perintah pengulangan kata, sejumlah 29 (87,9%) responden benar pada tentang perintah menutup mata. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa fungsi kognitif lansia baik pada penilaian bahasa tentang pengulangan kata dan perintah sederhana. Tetapi sejumlah 20 (60,6%) responden mendapat nilai 0 pada pertanyaan tentang kalkulasi/perhatian.

Kesimpulan: Penurunan fungsi kognitif lansia merupakan penyebab terbesar terjadinya ketergantungan terhadap orang lain untuk merawat diri sendiri akibat ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Perawat dapat mengkajinya menggunakan MMSE agar lansia segera mendapat terapi.

 

Kata kunci: Fungsi Kognitif; Demensia; Lansia; MMSE
THE RELATHIONSHIP OF VITAL SIGNS WITH GCS OF STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Fauzi Akhmad , Putri Prestasianita , Afandi Alfid Tri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Stroke merupakan sindrom klinis yang awal timbulnya mendadak, progresif cepat, berupa defisit neurologis. Stroke terjadi karena ada penyempitan atau pecah pembuluh darah di otak. Mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan intra kranial sehingga hipotalamus mengirim sinyal menaikkan suhu dan kompensasi tubuh terjadi peningkatan TD, Nadi, Glikemik, RR. Jika tidak mendapatkan penanganan pasien tidak sadar (penurunan GCS) dan terjadi kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tanda-tanda vital dengan GCS pasien stroke. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah tanda-tanda vital, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah GCS pasie stroke. Penelitian ini mempunyai 124 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis analitik observasi  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tanda-tanda vital yang paling berpengaruh dengan GCS pasien stroke di IGD adalah suhu tubuh dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai Beta 0,489. Dari penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan ada hubungan tanda-tanda vital dengan GCS Pasien stroke di IGD dengan suhu tubuh sebagai tanda-tanda vital yang paling berhubungan dengan GCS pasien stroke.

 

Kata kunci: tanda-tanda vital, GCS, Stroke