bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire
Authors: Feng Jing , Marulanda Susana , Donmez Birsen
Published: November 2014

Driver distraction significantly impairs performance and increases the likelihood of vehicle crashes. Understanding the underlying reasons for distraction engagement as well as individuals’ susceptibility to various types of distractions is a necessary step in developing effective solutions for mitigating distraction. This paper describes the development and initial evaluation of a questionnaire, the Susceptibility to Driver Distraction Questionnaire (SDDQ), which investigates distraction involvement by making a distinction between voluntary and involuntary engagement in secondary activities, or distractions, as referred to in this paper. The paper presents the theoretical underpinnings, the questionnaire itself, as well as the results of an online survey that examined the reliability and validity of the newly developed questionnaire. The analyses show moderate to high levels of internal consistency among the questionnaire items; this consistency provides support to the reliability of the SDDQ. The results also suggest that self-reported engagement in driver distraction is correlated with other self-reported, unsafe driving behaviors. As expected, personality is associated with attitudes and beliefs that motivate voluntary engagement in distraction, while susceptibility to involuntary distraction is related to cognitive limitations. These results indicate that the SDDQ can potentially be a useful tool to study driver distraction and the underlying reasons for distraction engagement.
Factors Affecting Drivers’ Cell Phone Use Behavior
Authors: Xiong Huimin , Bao Shan , Sayer James R.
Published: November 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine drivers’ cell phone use behavior as reflected in naturalistic driving data. Video data from 1 week's worth of driving for 108 participants were visually scored for all instances of cell phone use, including conversation and visual or manual (VM) tasks. The frequency of cell phone use for each participant was used to classify drivers’ behavior. Three frequency groups (low, moderate, and high) were scored across all drivers for conversation and VM tasks separately. The regression tree method was used to classify drivers’ cell phone use behavior and identify associated factors. Drivers’ individual factors, including age, annual driving mileage, and education levels, as well as situational factors, including use duration, time of day, road type, lighting (day and night), traffic conditions, and speed when initiating cell phone use, impacted drivers’ cell phone use behavior. The impacts of these factors were different for cell phone conversation and VM tasks. Traffic conditions were identified as affecting drivers’ cell phone VM task use frequency but not cell phone conversation frequency. The study also looked at driver self-regulation behavior based on the frequency of cell phone use.
Indole-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione Derivatives from Neosartorya Fischeri
Authors: Shan Weiguang , Wang Shilei , Ying Youmin , Ma Liefeng , Zhan Zhajun
Published: November 2014

One new aszonalenin analogue, 6-hydroxyaszonalenin was isolated from the culture of Neosartorya fischeri CGMCC 3.5378, together with aszonalenin, acetylaszonalenin, fumitremorgin B, verruculogen, and aszonapyrones A and B. The structure of the new metabolite was elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, especially HR-ESI-MS and NMR experiments. The absolute configuration of 6-hydroxyaszonalenin was determined by X-ray diffraction. To the best of our knowledge, aszonapyrone B was reported for the first time from this species.
A Novel Method for the Synthesis of Haloisoquinolines Involving an Electrophile-exchange Process
Authors: Zhang Hong-Ping , Li Hong-Yan
Published: November 2014

A synthesis of haloisoquinolines through electrophilic cyclisation involving an electrophilic-exchange process has been developed. A variety of 2-alkynyl benzyl azides are cyclised in the presence of KX (X = I, Br, Cl) and electrophilic fluoride reagents, to afford the corresponding haloisoquinolines in moderate to good yields. Reagents for electrophilic halogenation have been generated from their inorganic salts (M+X-) by oxidation with a Selectfluor reagent and reacted in situ with the substrates.
Is It Feasible for China to Optimize Oil Import Source Diversification?
Authors: Xu Jian , Zhang Jin-Suo , Yao Qin , Zhang Wei
Published: November 2014

In 2013, China imported 282 million tons of crude oil with an external dependence of 58.1%, surpassing the USA as the world’s largest net oil importer. An import source diversification strategy has been adopted by China to ensure oil supply security and to prevent oil supply disruption. However, the strategy is restricted by the imbalance of oil reserves. What is the reasonable and clear objective of the diversification strategy under an imbalanced environment? How do we assess the natural imbalance? This paper analyzes the oil import diversification of China and the USA, as well as the oil production of oil export countries by the oil import source diversification index (OISDI). Our results are as follows: the distribution of oil import sources for China tends to coincide with the oil production distribution of oil exporters in the world. Compared with the USA, China has more diversified import sources. The Chinese government paid much attention to import sources in the past. In the future, China will adjust the distributions of regional sources rather than focus on the number of sources to further optimize the structure of imported regions in the course of implementing the import source diversification strategy.
Structure, Function and Dynamics in Adenovirus Maturation
Authors: Mangel Walter , San Martín Carmen
Published: November 2014

Here we review the current knowledge on maturation of adenovirus, a non-enveloped icosahedral eukaryotic virus. The adenovirus dsDNA genome fills the capsid in complex with a large amount of histone-like viral proteins, forming the core. Maturation involves proteolytic cleavage of several capsid and core precursor proteins by the viral protease (AVP). AVP uses a peptide cleaved from one of its targets as a “molecular sled” to slide on the viral genome and reach its substrates, in a remarkable example of one-dimensional chemistry. Immature adenovirus containing the precursor proteins lacks infectivity because of its inability to uncoat. The immature core is more compact and stable than the mature one, due to the condensing action of unprocessed core polypeptides; shell precursors underpin the vertex region and the connections between capsid and core. Maturation makes the virion metastable, priming it for stepwise uncoating by facilitating vertex release and loosening the condensed genome and its attachment to the icosahedral shell. The packaging scaffold protein L1 52/55k is also a substrate for AVP. Proteolytic processing of L1 52/55k disrupts its interactions with other virion components, providing a mechanism for its removal during maturation. Finally, possible roles for maturation of the terminal protein are discussed.
Au menu du cannibale
Authors: Joye-Bruno Catherine
Published: November 2014

En reprenant le mythe littéraire du cœur mangé au travers des œuvres de Jakemes, de Sade et de Claudel, l’auteure explore la question du cannibalisme à partir de ce qu’en dit Lacan dans son séminaire Le transfert .
La subversion éthique du féminin (La lettre écarlate)
Authors: Guillen Fabienne
Published: November 2014

Dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur l’existence problématique d’une structure perverse au féminin, nous avons tenté d’interroger ce qu’introduit Lacan de dissymétrie entre les sexes dans leur rapport à la jouissance. Le roman La lettre écarlate nous instruit sur la capacité de son héroïne à subvertir, par un usage singulier de la lettre, la logique universalisante de la jouissance phallique qui entraîne avec elle la ségrégation et la mort.
Cygne blanc, cygne noir. Le sublime et la destruction dans la danse
Authors: Callegari Sabine
Published: November 2014

Le Lac des cygnes offre à une danseuse étoile un rôle mythique, en lequel la dialectique du sublime et de la destruction se noue à la question de la double nature du féminin. Posant la danse comme la forme fondamentale de l’orgie, Freud l’a prise d’emblée à partir du sexuel, donc de la dualité d’éros et de thanatos. Au regard de cette dualité, la singularité de la danse est du côté de la grâce ; dès lors, une formulation lacanienne pourrait écrirequ’une femme transcen-danse. La destruction, dans la danse, serait la douleur de la danseuse, interrogeant ce que Freud a défini comme « masochisme féminin », et que l’article réarticule en terme de mascarade masochiste. Le pas de deux, figure sublime de la danse, vient parer au rapport sexuel qui n’existe pas. La thèse principale du texte est que la danse est homothétique de l’amour.
ARTICLE RETIRÉ : « Une histoire sans commencement »
Authors: Escriva Amparo
Published: November 2014

« une histoire sans commencement ». analyse d’une petite fille de 7 ans présentant des problèmes de temporalité Dans ce texte, j’exposerai un matériel clinique concernant l’évolution de la première phase de l’analyse d’une petite fille qui présente des problèmes de temporalité entraînant un mauvais fonctionnement du moi et du processus d’identification. Des vécus traumatiques et des défenses fragiles font que cette petite fille se sent paralysée dans le temps, ce qui rend difficile les processus de symbolisation et de constitution d’un moi capable d’organiser sa temporalité historique. Soutenus par les références spatio-temporelles du cadre, le travail analytique et la relation transférentielle ont permis à Cristina de transformer son expérience du vécu traumatique, fragmenté et sans connexions, en une construction historique. Elle a pu ainsi continuer ses processus d’identification. Certaines somatisations – avant et pendant le traitement – ont contribué à l’échec de l’organisation défensive de Cristina, en agissant à certains moments de façon régressive et à d’autres de façon progressive, vers l’élaboration psychique.
Taymour, sur les traces d'arsène lupin… À la recherche d'une identité
Authors: Rabbath Maha
Published: November 2014

Résumé Le texte relate le parcours thérapeutique d’un garçon de 7 ans, marqué par la violence, la provocation et les passages à l’acte permanents au sein du cadre analytique. A partir de diverses lignes de lecture, telles que la destructivité, le sentiment de toute-puissance et le travail contre-transférentiel, l’auteur tente d’amener le lecteur au plus proche d’un parcours thérapeutique mouvementé.
Faire circuler des vélos et des personnes
Authors: Tironi Martin
Published: November 2014

Appréciés pour leur caractère respectueux de l’environnement, les systèmes de vélos en libre-service (VLS) se sont développés dans le monde entier, devenant un must pour les villes désireuses de s’inscrire dans ce que l’on nomme désormais la « culture verte ». Cet article entend analyser le système de vélos en libre-service parisien (Vélib’) en considérant une dimension souvent ignorée par la littérature scientifique sur le sujet, mais pourtant essentielle : le travail que réalisent quotidiennement plus de 400 agents afin d’assurer le fonctionnement de ce programme de transport. S’appuyant sur des entretiens et des observations ethnographiques menés avec les agents de maintenance de JCDecaux, cet article se propose d’analyser la pluralité d’opérations qui permet au programme Vélib’ d’être mis à jour 24h/24. À travers la description des savoirs et savoir-faire mobilisés par ces agents de maintenance, nous montrons comment ces acteurs, de par leur contact quotidien avec la ville et les usagers, deviennent des sortes de « sociologues » de la mobilité et des usagers. L’écologie urbaine apparaît pour les agents comme un véritable champ d’exploration et d’expérimentation, un espace habité par l’incertitude qu’ils doivent réparer et maintenir au moyen d’instruments et pratiques divers. Plutôt que de partir d’objets apparemment stabilisés et prêts à l’utilisation, il s’est agi de suivre la trajectoire de la technologie Vélib’ dans l’action de maintenance. C’est par les opérations d’entretien que nous allons essayer de nous interroger quant à l’un des « modes d’existence » du Vélib’, montrant que ces pratiques, tout à la fois distribuées et locales, sont celles qui participent à la composition du contingent de vélos du service Vélib’.
Sur le principe de majorité (1913)
Authors: von Giercke Otto , von Busekist Otto
Published: November 2014

Résumé L’auteur décrit et analyse l’évolution historique du principe de majorité, du Moyen Âge aux temps modernes, en mettant l’accent sur le droit et les coutumes du droit germanique. Il traite également de la doctrine des légistes et du droit canonique, de l’enseignement des juristes du droit naturel, ainsi que des associations et sociétés coopératives. Il conclut que la valeur du principe de majorité ne peut être justifié rationnellement mais seulement historiquement ; que sa valeur ne peut être définie de façon absolue, mais exclusivement selon son fonctionnement dans la vie organique des communautés.
4. L'analyse de réseaux au service de la lutte contre le crime
Authors: Zenou Yves
Published: November 2014

Nous étudions les effets de pairs dans la criminalité entre criminels par l’analyse de réseaux. Nous mettons d’abord en avant l’importance et le rôle des réseaux dans la délinquance, pour ensuite donner quelques explications théoriques. Puis, nous exposons quelques tests empiriques et des politiques de réduction du crime lorsque le réseau social joue un rôle important. En particulier, nous présentons un des premiers tests empiriques de la politique du joueur clé ( key player ), qui consiste à déterminer quel est le criminel à sortir du réseau afin de réduire au maximum la criminalité. Nous montrons, en particulier, que la politique du joueur clé surpasse les politiques traditionnelles de réduction du crime, telles que celles consistant à cibler les criminels les plus actifs ou à cibler les criminels les plus centraux dans le réseau.
11. Qui a recours au travail dissimulé et pourquoi ?
Authors: Heim Jérôme , Ischer Patrick
Published: November 2014

Cet article présente le profil des personnes ayant recours au travail dissimulé et leurs motivations. Il questionne également les particularités du travail non déclaré par rapport aux activités déclarées et la meilleure employabilité future des personnes qui y recourent. Au-delà de leur diversité, les parcours biographiques présentent le plus souvent des difficultés et une rupture dans la scolarité et la vie professionnelle. Le travail dissimulé fournit alors des revenus et permet de conserver une image positive de soi-même mise à mal par l’incertitude professionnelle. Mise à part l’absence de déclaration, le travail dissimulé revêt des caractéristiques semblables aux activités déclarées en termes d’organisation du travail. Il existe quatre justifications récurrentes du travail dissimulé. La première le présente comme une stratégie de détournement d’une règle jugée trop contraignante. La deuxième le montre comme un service informel au sein d’un réseau de particuliers. Dans la troisième, les individus expliquent que le travail dissimulé leur permet de développer un nouveau domaine de compétences, différentes de celles exercées au quotidien. La quatrième justification est une démonstration de responsabilité individuelle : le travail dissimulé permet aux individus d’éviter de recourir à l’aide sociale.
14. Criminalité organisée et gouvernance : l'exemple de la prostitution
Authors: Ghertman Michel
Published: November 2014

La question de la prostitution est une préoccupation ancienne et contemporaine pour laquelle les politiques publiques ont varié avec le temps et selon les pays. Actuellement, les débats sont principalement fondés sur des éthiques opposées – dignité contre liberté – entre des groupes plus ou moins directement affectés par la réglementation. Cet article apporte une contribution complémentaire en recherchant quels sont les modes de gouvernance légaux s’avérant plus efficaces que les organisations criminelles pour diminuer les effets néfastes de la prostitution. Je débute par un bref résumé du cadre théorique de l’économie néo-institutionnelle (Williamson, 1975, 1985, 1994). Je poursuis par l’utilisation de la méthodologie de l’analyse comparée des modes de gouvernance (Williamson, 1991, 1999) pour les transactions de services de prostitution. Je termine en formulant quelques remarques sur d’autres transactions au sein de secteurs de services basés sur des substances parfois illégales comme les boissons alcoolisées, les cigarettes et les drogues.
Foam Rolling for Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness and Recovery of Dynamic Performance Measures
Authors: Pearcey Gregory E. P. , Bradbury-Squires David J. , Kawamoto Jon-Erik , Drinkwater Eric J. , Behm David G. , Button Duane C.
Published: November 2014

Context:

After an intense bout of exercise, foam rolling is thought to alleviate muscle fatigue and soreness (ie, delayed-onset muscle soreness [DOMS]) and improve muscular performance. Potentially, foam rolling may be an effective therapeutic modality to reduce DOMS while enhancing the recovery of muscular performance.

Objective:

To examine the effects of foam rolling as a recovery tool after an intense exercise protocol through assessment of pressure-pain threshold, sprint time, change-of-direction speed, power, and dynamic strength-endurance.

Design:

Controlled laboratory study.

Setting:

University laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:

A total of 8 healthy, physically active males (age = 22.1 ± 2.5 years, height = 177.0 ± 7.5 cm, mass = 88.4 ± 11.4 kg) participated.

Intervention(s):

Participants performed 2 conditions, separated by 4 weeks, involving 10 sets of 10 repetitions of back squats at 60% of their 1-repetition maximum, followed by either no foam rolling or 20 minutes of foam rolling immediately, 24, and 48 hours postexercise.

Main Outcome Measure(s):

Pressure-pain threshold, sprint speed (30-m sprint time), power (broad-jump distance), change-of-direction speed (T-test), and dynamic strength-endurance.

Results:

Foam rolling substantially improved quadriceps muscle tenderness by a moderate to large amount in the days after fatigue (Cohen d range, 0.59 to 0.84). Substantial effects ranged from small to large in sprint time (Cohen d range, 0.68 to 0.77), power (Cohen d range, 0.48 to 0.87), and dynamic strength-endurance (Cohen d = 0.54).

Conclusions:

Foam rolling effectively reduced DOMS and associated decrements in most dynamic performance measures.
A study of Guillain–Barré syndrome with reference to cranial neuropathy and its prognostic implication
Authors: Bhargava Amita , Banakar Basavaraj F. , Pujar Guruprasad S. , Khichar Shubhakaran
Published: November 2014

Background: Focused studies on cranial neuropathy in Guillain–Barrι syndrome (GBS) and its prognostic implication are not done previously. Aim: To study the clinical profile of GBS patients with special reference to cranial neuropathy and its prognostic implication. Materials and Methods: The study included 61 patients with GB syndrome, fulfilling Asbury Cornblath’s criteria for GB syndrome. A pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain data regarding demographic profile and clinical profile. All patients underwent detailed neurological examination, investigations including nerve conduction studies and CSF examination and treated according to the severity of the illness. Patients were followed up for 6 months. During analysis two groups were made depending on cranial nerve involvement, and compared with respect to various parameters. Results: Out of 61 patients 38 (62.3%) patients had cranial nerve palsies, in that 25 had multiple cranial nerve palsies, and 13 had single isolated nerve palsy. A majority of 30 (49.2%) had bulbar palsy, 28 (46%) had facial nerve palsy, and all had bilateral involvement except 3 patients who had unilateral palsy. Hypoglossal nerve involvement was seen in six (10%) patients and four (6.5%) patients had ophthalmoplegia. Only one had bilateral vestibulocochlear nerve palsy. On comparing various clinico-electrophysiological parameters among patients of GB syndrome with and without cranial nerve involvement, the presence of respiratory paralysis, IVIg and ventilatory support requirement had significant association with cranial nerve involvement in GBS. Conclusion: Our study found a correlation between cranial nerve palsies and severity of the illness. Cranial nerve innervated muscles recover earlier as compared to distal limb muscles. No association was found between outcome at 6 months and cranial nerve involvement.
Round-robin evaluation of nadir ozone profile retrievals: methodology and application to MetOp-A GOME-2
Authors: Keppens A. , Lambert J.-C. , Granville J. , Miles G. , Siddans R. , van Peet J. C. A. , van der A R. J. , Hubert D. , Verhoelst T. , Delcloo A. , Godin-Beekmann S. , Kivi R. , Stübi R. , Zehner C.
Published: November 2014

Abstract. A methodology for the round-robin evaluation and geophysical validation of ozone profile data retrieved from nadir UV backscatter satellite measurements is detailed and discussed, consisting of dataset content studies, information content studies, co-location studies, and comparisons with reference measurements. Within ESA's Climate Change Initiative on ozone (Ozone_cci project), the proposed round-robin procedure is applied to two nadir ozone profile datasets retrieved at KNMI and RAL, using their respective OPERA v1.26 and RAL v2.1 optimal estimation algorithms, from MetOp-A GOME-2 measurements taken in 2008. The ground-based comparisons use ozonesonde and lidar profiles as reference data, acquired by the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC), Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesonde programme (SHADOZ), and other stations of WMO's Global Atmosphere Watch. This direct illustration highlights practical issues that inevitably emerge from discrepancies in e.g. profile representation and vertical smoothing, for which different recipes are investigated and discussed. Several approaches for information content quantification, vertical resolution estimation, and reference profile resampling are compared and applied as well. The paper concludes with compliance estimates of the two GOME-2 ozone profile datasets with user requirements from GCOS and from climate modellers.
HadISDH land surface multi-variable humidity and temperature record for climate monitoring
Authors: Willett K. M. , Dunn R. J. H. , Thorne P. W. , Bell S. , de Podesta M. , Parker D. E. , Jones P. D. , Williams Jr. C. N.
Published: November 2014

Abstract. HadISDH.2.0.0 is the first gridded, multi-variable humidity and temperature in situ observations-only climate-data product that is homogenised and annually updated. It provides physically consistent estimates for specific humidity, vapour pressure, relative humidity, dew point temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point depression and temperature. It is a monthly mean gridded (5° by 5°) product with uncertainty estimates that account for spatio-temporal sampling, climatology calculation, homogenisation and irreducible random measurement effects. It provides a tool for the long-term monitoring of a variety of humidity-related variables which have different impacts and implications for society. It is also useful for climate model evaluation and reanalyses validation. HadISDH.2.0.0 is shown to be in good agreement both with other estimates and with theoretical understanding. The data set is available from 1973 to the present. The theme common to all variables is of a warming world with more water vapour present in the atmosphere. The largest increases in water vapour are found over the tropics and the Mediterranean. Over the tropics and high northern latitudes the surface air over land is becoming more saturated. However, despite increasing water vapour over the mid-latitudes and Mediterranean, the surface air over land is becoming less saturated. These observed features may be due to atmospheric circulation changes, land–sea warming disparities and reduced water availability or changed land surface properties.
Applied Biofeedback in Pediatric Pain
Authors: Benore Ethan , Banez Gerard A. , Sawchuk Tyson , Bolek Jeffrey
Published: November 2014

Biofeedback is an effective tool for treating pediatric pain. As biofeedback professionals, we often work within an interdisciplinary team for complicated cases of pain. This interprofessional care of pediatric chronic pain presents both advantages and potential hurdles to the biofeedback clinician. In this article, we detail two current biofeedback services affiliated with interprofessional pediatric pain management. We then use case examples to demonstrate key issues in interprofessional care. We conclude with opportunities for further development of interprofessional care involving biofeedback and lessons learned from our practice that may be beneficial to others in the field.
From “The Raven” to “Le Cygne” Birds, Transcendence, and the Uncanny in Poe and Baudelaire
Authors: Farrant Timothy , Urakova Alexandra
Published: November 2014

Birds are centrally emblematic in both Baudelaire's and Poe's work. During his lifetime Poe was already known as “the author of ‘The Raven’” (this poem was the only one of Poe's poems Baudelaire translated [or rather, paraphrased, in prose], making it the focus for subsequent French readers); while Baudelaire's “L'Albatros” and especially “Le Cygne” encapsulate both his own position as an artist and a wider alienation within, and from, modernity. Taking as its point of contrast the traditional, beatific connotations of birds in the poets’ predecessors and contemporaries, this article seeks to situate the specificity of avian images in Poe and Baudelaire, placing these images within the dualism of presence and absence, plenitude and abjection, relativity and transcendence central to both authors.
Edgar Allan Poe by Eduardo Mendoza Poe Revisited in El asombroso viaje de Pomponio Flato
Authors: Flores Cristina
Published: November 2014

The Spanish novelist Eduardo Mendoza, who defined fiction as “the combining exercise of elements taken from tradition and put to work for story,” blends in his novels elements belonging to the detective and Gothic genres with the ultimate purpose of subverting them through satire. It is my purpose here to prove that one of Mendoza's referents is Edgar Allan Poe, whose tales and poems he affirms to have read at different points in his life. He overtly expressed his opinion about the American author who, he stated, deserves the highest praise for being the founder of the detective story genre and for the poetic atmosphere he created in his tales of mystery. This article is aimed at tracing the presence of E. A. Poe's works in Eduardo Mendoza's El asombroso viaje de Pomponio Flato (2008), where echoes of several of Poe's tales and poems can be seen.
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO E FATORES RELACIONADOS AO DESMAME PRECOCE
Authors: Moreno Patrícia de Fátima Buco Busto , Schmidt Kayna Trombini
Published: November 2014

Este estudo teve por objetivos identificar as principais dificuldades relacionadas ao aleitamento materno e levantar as intervenções referentes ao aleitamento, demandadas pelas puérperas, atendidas em uma clínica de ginecologia e obstetrícia, de um município da região sul do Brasil. Foi realizada pesquisa descritiva longitudinal, entre maio e agosto de 2012, acompanhando 31 binômios e coletando dados, por meio de entrevistas em três momentos distintos. Na primeira consulta puerperal, 61.5% das crianças estavam em aleitamento materno exclusivo e 6.5% já haviam desmamado. Houve aumento na porcentagem de aleitamento materno exclusivo nos contatos subsequentes após 40 dias (80%) e 60 dias do parto (84%). As principais dificuldades encontradas foram o ingurgitamento mamário, a fissura, a hipogalactia referida e a necessidade da mãe em voltar ao trabalho. As intervenções realizadas durante o período de estudo contribuíram positivamente para a manutenção do aleitamento materno.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: CONHECIMENTO DE ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Bogarin Denise Franze , Zanetti Ariane Cristina Barboza , Brito Maria de Fátima Paiva , Machado Juliana Pereira , Gabriel Carmen Silvia , Bernardes Andrea
Published: November 2014

Estudo com o objetivo identificar o conhecimento de alunos em Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do interior paulista sobre segurança do paciente. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo, transversal, entre maio e junho de 2011. Participaram 118 alunos regularmente matriculados no terceiro, quarto e quinto anos. Questionário autoaplicável foi analisado com estatística descritiva. Os resultados apontam que parte dos alunos considera que a assistência de enfermagem é insegura e pode trazer riscos. A falta de preparo da equipe é considerada como fator dificultador para que se preste assistência segura. Além disso, grande parte dos alunos desconhece o termo evento adverso. Conclui-se que os alunos conseguem contemplar os aspectos relacionados à segurança do paciente e as responsabilidades do enfermeiro para alcance de assistência segura. Porém, é necessário ampliar o escopo do ensino sobre esta temática.
E NÓS PARA ONDE VAMOS?
Authors: Mantovani Maria de Fátima
Published: November 2014

Editorial
Análise de Mediação, Moderação e Processos Condicionais
Authors: Prado Paulo Henrique Muller , Korelo José Carlos , Silva Danielle Mantovani Lucena da
Published: November 2014

Este artigo faz uma discusso dos principais aspectos relacionados s anlises de mediao e moderao simples, assim como dos processos condicionais utilizados para modelos mais complexos, como os de mediao moderada e de moderao mediada. As recentes mudanas na forma como essas anlises tm sido realizadas por pesquisadores trs a necessidade de discuti-las no intuito de estimular a sua utilizao em pesquisas brasileiras. Neste artigo, os autores apresentam principalmente uma discusso sobre as tcnicas de anlise e as principais recomendaes para os procedimentos hoje realizados, os tipos de efeitos que devem ser considerados (diretos, indiretos e total) e como interpret-los. So tambm discutidos os processos condicionais, amplamente utilizados na conduo das anlises de moderao mediada e de mediao moderada.
Entrevista Qualitativa na Pesquisa de Marketing e do Consumidor: Abordagens Paradigmáticas e Orientações
Authors: Fischer Eileen , Castilhos Rodrigo B. , Fonseca Marcelo Jacques
Published: November 2014

A entrevista a forma mais prevalente de coleta de dados em projetos de pesquisa qualitativa. Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir como a prtica da realizao de entrevistas vem evoluindo na pesquisa de marketing e do consumidor, alm de oferecer um guia para pesquisadores que pretendem coletar dados qualitativos via entrevistas. Para tanto, ns inicialmente identificamos e discutimos duas perspectivas qualitativas na pesquisa de marketing e do consumidor: a abordagem fenomenolgica e a abordagem ps-estruturalista. Em seguida, desenvolvemos um guia com diferentes etapas para a concepo, conduo e anlise de entrevistas qualitativas nas duas abordagens. Alm de oferecer uma ferramenta de utilidade para os pesquisadores com nveis iniciais e intermedirios de intimidade com a pesquisa qualitativa, o artigo tambm contribui com o mapeamento das importantes discusses correntes no campo da pesquisa qualitativa de marketing e do consumidor.
Materials from the mycoflora of Szczecin
Authors: Madej Tadeusz
Published: November 2014

The central Szczecin Cemetery is an object of dendrological importance because it contain above 360 species or varieties of trees and shrubs, a number of which are exotics in the flora of Poland. 136 species of fungi, mostly parasites,have been collected there.
Some pathogenic fungi responsible for the dying of Gerbera jamesonii Bolus
Authors: Truszkowska W. , Osmelakowa M.
Published: November 2014

The object of our studies were plants of Gerbera jamesonii Bolus wilting away in a greenhouse of the Botanical Garden in Wrocław. The investigations show that the plants had been destroyed mostly due to a disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. sp. gerbarae Gordon.
Recherches sur les champignons supérieurs dans les hêtraies et les sapinières du Roztocze Central
Authors: Sałata Bogusław
Published: November 2014

The paper presents the results of three-year investigations on the flora of higher fungi in beech- and first-forests of the Central Roztocze (south-eastern Poland). In this area there runs the north-eastern border of dense occurrence of Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica. The investigations were carried out on o17 fixed observational surfaces, each of 400m2 (the square of a side 20x20m). Inthe paper there were described the fungi inhabiting the wood of Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica, as well as trrestial fungi against the background of plant communities.
Macromycetes of the Ojców National Park. I
Authors: Wojewoda Władysław
Published: November 2014

A floristic-ecological manograph of the macromycetes of the Ojców National Park (South Poland, Cracow-Wieluń Upland - Cracow Jurassic Region) is made. In this first part regional features of the investigated area and a list of 715 macromycetes are given. Some species are new to Poland, and 273 species are new to Cracow-Wieluń Upland.
Partial characterization of alkaline proteases
Authors: Narzymski Bogusław , Chmielnicka Jadwiga
Published: November 2014

When Mucor Microsporus Nam. was grown in a chemically defined medium alkaline proteases produced by this organisms appeares in the culture filtrate. Crude proteolytic enzymes preparations isolated from these filtrates show two optima for thedigestion of casein, namely at pH 8 and 11.
Methods suitable for estimation of infection of bean seeds by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and fungi of the genus Fusarium
Authors: Łacicowa Barbara , Machowicz Zofia , Sułek Danuta
Published: November 2014

Bean seeds were analyzed for infection by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and fungi of the genus Fusarium using the method of isolation on maltose medium and by means of planting the seeds in moist sand. 38 samplesof seed from various varieties of beans were examined. Both methods proved to be suitable for the detection of fungi, but the percentage of seeds infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and fungi of the Fusarium genus can be estimated more precisely by determining the number of infected seedlings obtained from material planted in the sand. On the agar medium used the growth of Colletotrichum lindemuthanum and fungi from the Fusarium genus was impossible due to other fungi present in the plant material. Treatment of the bean seeds with a low temperature (-16ºC for 12 hours) in necessary before using the method of isolation on maltose medium.
Yeasts occurring on wheat seeds. I. A taxonomic study of strains of Candida albicans (Robin) Berkhout and C. tropicalis (Cast.) Berkhout
Authors: Maciejowska-Pokacka Zofia
Published: November 2014

Morphology and physiology of strains of Candida albicans and C. tropcalis isolated from winter wheat seeds were studied. Three groups of strains of C. albicans were differentiated. Strains of C. tropicalis differed in some morphologlcal and physiological details from a standard description of the species.
The occcurrence in Poland of Helminthosporium pedicellatum Henry, the imperfect stage of Trichometrasphaeria pedicellata Nelson
Authors: Dorenda Maria
Published: November 2014

In the summer of 1967 colonies of a fungus from the genus Helminthosporium whose microscopic characters corresponded to the description of Helminthosporium pedicellatum Henry were isolated from the youngest wheat roots. There has so far been no mention of this species in Polish mycological literature.
Trichothecium roseum Link ex Fr. on Uromyces fabae (Pers.) de Bary
Authors: Pruszyńska-Gondek Marta
Published: November 2014

Mycelium of Trichothecium roseum Link ex Fr. was observed in Poland on the surface of separate soruses of Uromyces fabae (Pers.) de Bary on the leaves of Vicia faba L. and V. faba L. var. minor. The sourses of Uromyces fabae were covered by the, fruiting mycelium of Trichothecium roseum, which, probably, inhibited the development of its uredospores. Therefore, biological control of U. fabae with the use of Trichothecium roseum seems feasible.
The occurrence of yeasts in some of the Masurian Lakes
Authors: Niewolak Stanisław
Published: November 2014

The results are reported of investigations on the abundance of yeasts in the Kortowskie and Iławskle lakes. The amount and qualitative composition of yeasts was studied in the lakes of the Węgorzewo district. The yeasts were least numerous (up to 82 cells per l ml water) in the lakes with relatively unpolluted water and most abundant in bottom deposits with a silty substrate (up to 6200 cells per l g dry weight). Net plankton contained up to 15 000 cells in 1 g of fresh weight.
Mycological notes for the Puszcza Śnieżnej Białki reserve
Authors: Truszkowska Wanda
Published: November 2014

In autumn of 1973 the fungi (37) were collected in the reservation Puszcza Śnieżnej Białki mainly among Pyrenomycetes which in general develop on the remains of dead trees.
Fungi isolated from Colorado beetle larvae battening on potato
Authors: Kutrzeba Maria
Published: November 2014

On the basis of fungi isolation from the Colorado beetle larvae three species of Botrytis have been isolated: Botrytis sp., B. bassiana Bals., B. fusca Sacc. and others.
Ecology of endomycorrhizae of Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. and Alopecurus platensis L., and the intensity of soil cultivation
Authors: Mejstřik V.
Published: November 2014

Our study on the dependence of the mode and degree of cultivation of the grassland on the rate of mycorrhizal development in the species Alopecurus pratensis and Trisetum flavescens suggests that the degree of cultivation, and mainly the amount of available food resources in the soil, influence the development of the endophyte in the roots of the plant hosts.
Mycoflora of mixtures used for feeding horses
Authors: Rutkowska Ewa , Wojciechowska Stanisława
Published: November 2014

In the article the pathogenic role of fungi isolated from mixtures used for feeding horses is discussed. These mixtures were used instead of substantial fodder. In the period of several to a dozen weeks after the mixtures were given an increased percent of spontaneous abortions ous in pregnant mares was observed.
Free amino acids in fruit bodies of some wood destroying fungi
Authors: Tadeusiak Wiesław , Balicka Eliza
Published: November 2014

Concentration of free amino acids in the following bracket fungi: Climacodon septentrionalis (Fr) P. Karst, Hapalopilus croceus (Pers. ex Fr.) Donk., Laetiporusus sulphurens (Bull. ex Fr.) Murill and Polyporus squamosus Huds ex Fr., were determined by ion-exchange chromatography.
Macromycetes in forest associations of the Świętokrzyski National Park
Authors: Lisiewska Maria
Published: November 2014

The investigations on the role of macromycetes in various forest communities of the Świętokrzyski National ark were performed in the years 1964-1968. Fruit bodies growing on the soil, in the litter and on wood were studied on 13 permanent plots. Attention was paid to effects of atmospheric conditions on the fruiting of fungi and to the seasonal aspects of macromycetes.
Observations on the slime moulds growing on the moulder beech wood
Authors: Stojanowska Wanda
Published: November 2014

We have found that the most suitable substrate for slime molds developement is the wood of dicotyledoneus trees especially that of beech. This is due to its impermanency and weak resistance to biological agents. In Silesia 42 slime molds species were found to grow on beech wood. The development of Fuligo rufa and Lucogala exiguum seems to be closely connected with beech wood.
Actrices des mutations ou responsables de leur précarité ?
Authors: Yerochewski2 Carole , Fortier3 Francis
Published: November 2014

La construction des statistiques de travailleur pauvre tient pour acquis que les ménages mettent en commun leurs revenus et perpétue une vision du monde du travail reposant sur la norme de l’emploi à temps plein et permanent. Partant du concept de revenu d’activité proposé par S. Ponthieux (2009), cet article met en lumière les impacts du choix d’une définition de travailleur sur la représentation statistique de la pauvreté en emploi : les femmes constituent la majeure partie des travailleurs pauvres et leur pourcentage parmi les ménages de travailleurs pauvres progresse. Leur insertion sur le marché du travail s’avère ainsi très inégale, et cette inégalité est renforcée par des politiques publiques qui s’appuient sur la division genrée et racialisée du travail pour réduire ses coûts de main-d’oeuvre.
L’accession du Québec à la souveraineté et la nationalité
Authors: Emanuelli Claude
Published: November 2014

Une première étude publiée en 1992 envisageait les effets d’une éventuelle sécession du Québec en termes de nationalité. Les développements intervenus depuis la publication de l’étude originale justifient-ils une modification de ses conclusions ? Tel est le thème abordé dans le présent texte. Ces développements sont passés en revue, ce qui conduit à une réponse essentiellement négative à la question posée. L’examen de l’évolution sous étude permet cependant d’ajouter certains éléments aux conclusions originales et d’y inclure de nouvelles propositions.
Probabilistic surface reconstruction of coastal sea level rise during the twentieth century
Authors: Choblet Gaël , Husson Laurent , Bodin Thomas
Published: November 2014

We present a new surface reconstruction procedure based on the Bayesian inference method for coastal relative sea level variation during the twentieth century. Average rates are computed from tide gauge records. Models based on a Voronoi tessellation adapt to the level of information which proves well suited to the strong heterogeneity of data. Each point of the reconstructed surface is defined through a probability density function, a format particularly well adapted to this climate‐related datum. The resolution of reconstructed surfaces strongly varies among the six large regions considered and within a given region. Anomalous sea level variations recorded locally are shown to reflect either anthropogenic effects or well‐identified fast tectonics. For a poor data coverage, these can cause a problematic distortion of the reconstructed surface. Europe, North America, Australia, and Africa present a single trend with a decreasing precision of the reconstructed surface as a function of resolution of the tide gauge record. The most prominent feature in Europe is the pronounced uplift of Fennoscandia. Coasts of United States have the best resolution in North America and present stronger rates of sea level rise on the Atlantic than their European counterparts. Australia (especially in the North) and Africa are poorly resolved. Asia and South America depart clearly from this trend: a relatively uniform rise is obtained for Asia in spite of a good tide gauge record. Conversely, the reconstructed surface for South America presents an exceptional degree of roughness, at odds with a relatively poor record. Overall, this method not only offers a new assessment of sea level change (validating earlier results) but also quantifies the reliability of estimates.
Contact Lens Sensors in Ocular Diagnostics
Authors: Farandos Nicholas M. , Yetisen Ali K. , Monteiro Michael J. , Lowe Christopher R. , Yun Seok Hyun
Published: November 2014

Contact lenses as a minimally invasive platform for diagnostics and drug delivery have emerged in recent years. Contact lens sensors have been developed for analyzing the glucose composition of tears as a surrogate for blood glucose monitoring and for the diagnosis of glaucoma by measuring intraocular pressure. However, the eye offers a wider diagnostic potential as a sensing site and therefore contact lens sensors have the potential to improve the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases and conditions. With advances in polymer synthesis, electronics and micro/nanofabrication, contact lens sensors can be produced to quantify the concentrations of many biomolecules in ocular fluids. Non‐ or minimally invasive contact lens sensors can be used directly in a clinical or point‐of‐care setting to monitor a disease state continuously. This article reviews the state‐of‐the‐art in contact lens sensor fabrication, their detection, wireless powering, and readout mechanisms, and integration with mobile devices and smartphones. High‐volume manufacturing considerations of contact lenses are also covered and a case study of an intraocular pressure contact lens sensor is provided as an example of a successful product. This Review further analyzes the contact lens market and the FDA regulatory requirements for commercialization of contact lens sensors.
Investigation of Radical and Cationic Cross‐Linking in High‐Efficiency, Low Band Gap Solar Cell Polymers
Authors: Yau Chin Pang , Wang Sarah , Treat Neil D. , Fei Zhuping , Tremolet de Villers Bertrand J. , Chabinyc Michael L. , Heeney Martin
Published: November 2014

Dithienogermole‐co‐thieno[3,4‐c]pyrroledione (DTG‐TPD) polymers incorporating chemically cross‐linkable sidechains are reported and their properties compared to a parent polymer with simple octyl sidechains. Two cross‐linking groups and mechanisms are investigated, UV‐promoted radical cross‐linking of an alkyl bromide cross‐linker and acid‐promoted cationic cross‐linking of an oxetane cross‐linker. It is found that random copolymers with a 20% incorporation of the cross‐linker demonstrate a higher performance in bulk heterojunction solar cells than the parent polymer, while 100% cross‐linker incorporation results in deterioration in device efficiency. The use of 1,8‐diiodooctane (DIO) as a processing additive improves as‐cast solar cell performance, but is found to have a significant deleterious impact on solar cell efficiency after UV exposure. The instability to UV can be overcome by the use of an alternative additive, 1‐chloronapthalene, which also promotes high device efficiency. Cross‐linking of the polymer is investigated in the presence and absence of fullerene highlighting significant differences in behavior. Intractable films cannot be obtained by radical cross‐linking in the presence of fullerene, whereas cationic cross‐linking is successful.