bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectrum of Opportunistic Infections in People Living with HIV: A Tertiary Care Center Experience from North India
Authors: Dr HK AGGARWAL  , Dr DEEPAK JAIN  , Dr PEMA WANGYAL BHUTIA  , Dr SHAVETA DAHIYA  , Dr  PROMIL JAIN
Published: February 2024

: Patients with human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are proneto opportunistic infections (OIs) given their immunosuppressed state. OIs continue to cause morbidity and mortality in HIV/AIDS patients even after highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART); hence, attainment of the goals on health care programs,particularly in resource-poor countries, is hard to achieve. The prevalence of specific OIs varies in different countries and evenin different areas within the same country. Little information is available about the prevalence of OI in HIV patients fromdeveloping countries, especially India. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment contribute to increased life expectancy amonginfected patients delaying progression to AIDS. Hence, the present study was carried out to elucidate current frequencies andspectrum of OIs in HIV seropositive adult patients in Haryana and to evaluate the associated risk factors for OIs. Materialsand methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at the Dept. of General Medicine in a tertiary care hospital in NorthIndia. Basic demographic details, anthropometric measurements, symptoms of HIV/OI, clinical examination, biochemicalinvestigations and treatment details were recorded. Patients aged 18 to 70 years and HIV seropositive subjects were includedin the study. Results: The study found that about 53.21% of HIV/AIDS patients on ART had one or more OIs. Tuberculosis(TB) was the predominant OI identified, with a prevalence of 25.71%. Candidiasis and herpes zoster were the second and thethird most prevalent OIs at 13.8% (101/731) and 7.25% (53/731), respectively. Age (43.4 ± 10.7 years), low income, illiteracy,low socioeconomic status, initial 4 months since initiation of ART, CD4 count <200/mm3, body mass index of <18.5 kg/m², poorART adherence, hemoglobin, albumin were strongly associated with OIs. Conclusion: The present study shows that TB is thecommonest OI in adults and the overall population of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Haryana and proves that OIs acrossdifferent patient groups vary significantly. Various factors like adherence to HAART, socioeconomic and education status ofpatients can influence the occurrence and outcome of these deadly infections.
Sports-Statin Interaction: Ensuring Safe and Smart Synergy
Authors: Dr SANJAY KALRA  , Dr SUNEET VERMA  , Dr KAMAL KISHOR
Published: February 2024

Both sports (physical activity) and statins are recommended for the prevention and management of atherosclerotic cardiovasculardisease. The synergy that they create in risk reduction, however, may turn dysfunctional at times. Statin usage is associated witha risk of muscle-related conditions including myalgia, myositis and rhabdomyolysis. This risk is exacerbated by unaccustomedphysical activity, exercise or sports. The communication shares practical and pragmatic suggestions regarding the preventionand management of the potential sports-statin interactions that may occur. It also highlights the need to consider drug-lifestyleinteractions, apart from conventional drug-drug interactions.
Prayer for Inner Happiness
Authors: IJCP
Published: February 2024

SPIRITUAL UPDATE
Lighter Side of Medicine
Authors: IJCP
Published: February 2024

LIGHTER READING
Comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la morera (Morus alba) en tres edades de corte en la Granja Mishilí en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Lapo Escobar Alexander Francisco , Reyna Mendieta Nayeli Rashel , González Buitrón Karina Tatiana
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad evaluar el comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la planta forrajera morera ( Morus alba) en tres edades de corte (50, 60, 70), el trabajo se realizó en la granja Mishilí perteneciente al Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa´chila en Santo domingo de los Tsáchilas Ecuador,  para este estudio el diseño experimental que se aplico fue DBCA ( diseño de bloques completamente al azar), con tres tratamientos y siete  repeticiones dando un total de 16 unidades experimentales, cada unidad experimental estuvo determinada por un área útil de 4 m2, las edades de corte aplicadas fueron 50, 60, 70 días. Entre las variables estudiadas se establecieron: longitud de planta, diámetro del tallo, longitud de la hoja, ancho de la hoja, numero de hojas y proteína cruda. El T3 (70 días de edad de corte) fue el que mostró los mejores resultados en las variables de comportamiento agronómico y productivo teniendo los siguientes resultados, longitud de planta con un valor de 168 cm., número de hojas 54,14 hojas/planta, diámetro de tallo 15,29 mm, ancho de hoja 14,71 cm, longitud de hoja 20,14 cm, PROD. (T ha-1 MS-1) se obtuvo un total de los tres tratamientos de 74,97 Kg. Y en la proteína cruda se obtuvo el mejor resultado en el T1 con 22,17%. Por lo cual se comprueba que, en cuanto a calidad nutritiva de la especie forrajera, el T3 (90 días de edad de corte) es el ideal y óptimo para el cultivo de morera (Morus alba).
Capítulo 20: Educación ambiental y comportamiento de reciclaje en estudiantes universitarios de Tijuana - Baja California - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Flores Sánchez Carlos Alberto , Zárate Cornejo Robert Efraín ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Cutti Riveros Lourdes ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: February 2024

Preparar a los estudiantes para una actitud de conciencia y motivación para la mejora ambiental es un compromiso relevante de las instituciones de educación superior. El objetivo del presente capítulo es conocer la conciencia ambiental y el comportamiento de reciclaje en estudiantes universitarios. Respetar el medio ambiente y que podemos hacer por ella, en su preservación mediante algunas actividades como el reciclaje y la reutilización de materiales, es un proceso de valores para una convivencia con ella. Como parte metodológica se aplicó un cuestionario a 1920 estudiantes de una universidad pública, en ella se hizo preguntas relacionadas a temas de conciencia ambiental y su compromiso con el reciclaje. La concientización en el reciclaje ayudaría a reducir el consumo de energía reduciendo el efecto invernadero y el cambio climático. Los resultados nos presentan que existe una conciencia ambiental en la comunidad estudiantil, pero que esto no lleva necesariamente a la acción para la separación de residuos y su reciclaje, por lo que se busca implementar actividades prácticas para hacer cambios en la conciencia ambiental de los jóvenes.
Capítulo 24: Acciones ambientales para el turismo sostenible en hoteles de tres estrellas Puerto Escondido Oaxaca - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Velázquez Sánchez Rosa María , Ramos Soto Ana Luz ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Ramos Flores Abel ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Soriano Chávez Misael ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca
Published: February 2024

Debido a la importancia de las prácticas ambientalmente en los hoteles por el contexto del cambio climático y de la resiliencia y por la falta de información sobre la situación de los hoteles de tres estrellas predominantes en el destino turístico “Puerto Escondido” de Oaxaca, México. Para esta investigación, se planteó como objetivo analizar las acciones ambientales en función de los recursos organizacionales de hoteles de tres estrellas. El estudio se realizó en una muestra de 35 hoteles con categoría de tres estrellas localizados en Puerto Escondido. Se diseñó un cuestionario con base a los resultados de la prueba de validez a las dimensiones de las variables recursos organizacionales y acciones ambientales y se aplicó a gerentes/dueños. Los resultados mostraron que los recursos organizacionales determinan las acciones ambientales en hoteles de tres estrellas. En hoteles de tres estrellas en función de sus recursos responden al cuidado del ambiente.
Capítulo 26: Inteligencia Artificial, ente jurídico no humano: propuesta de categoría de nueva entidad jurídica
Authors:   Universidad del Centro del Bajío, Maricchi Carpio Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial, es una forma no humana de inteligencia. Considero que, por el campo de acción contextual e inserción en la vida del ser humano, es necesario considerar a la IA como un Ente Jurídico no Humano, ya que esta condición le permite estar sujeta a un conjunto de obligaciones sin derechos, basado en que es un ente inteligente no humano que determina, razona, es empático de manera propia, siendo funcional, real, independiente en su actuar en los metaversos, operante en la vida diaria e influye en múltiples tareas y determinaciones de las personas. Por tal, se propone que se categorice como Ente Jurídico no Humano para adecuarlo al ámbito del derecho y atribuirle entidad jurídica por sus acciones y sin derecho alguno.
Capítulo 27: Impacto del Uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en el Contexto Empresarial del Anillo Turístico del Sur del Departamento del Huila - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Surcolombiana, González Silva Juan Manuel , Rendón Manrique James Alberto ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Reina Fredy Angarita ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Arias Quintero Pedro Alberto ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bernal Cerquera Francisco Rivelino ,   Universidad Surcolombiana de Neiva
Published: February 2024

Superada en gran parte la situación crítica generada por la pandemia sobre todo en el sector turístico en Colombia y el resto del mundo, muchas empresas se han puesto a la tarea de recuperar su actividad comercial apoyándose en diferentes estrategias, una de ellas y la más efectiva, la implementación de las tecnologías de la información. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo precisamente, el análisis del impacto del uso de las tecnologías de la información en el contexto empresarial del Anillo Turístico del sur del departamento del Huila. Para ello los autores se basaron en un estudio no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo para extraer a través de instrumentos acorde al diseño, la información necesaria para generar un aporte acertado y una propuesta verdaderamente efectiva que pueda mejorar la percepción de las TIC por parte de los empresarios y personas involucradas en la actividad. El estudio evidencia entre otras, la necesidad de mejoramiento de la infraestructura turística del Anillo, así como la mejora de la propuesta de servicios desde el punto de vista de la mercadotecnia, calidad en la prestación del servicio y domino de idiomas extranjeros.
Capítulo 31: Desvelando el código: una revisión del conocimiento y concienciación de los estudiantes de ingeniería informática-UPE-CPF sobre los mecanismos de apropiación digital
Authors:   Universidad Privada del Este, Hermosilla de Olmedo María Luisa , Oliver Ayala Rodolfo Fernando ,   Universidad Privada del Este, Olmedo Hermosilla Jaqueline ,   Universidad Privada del Este, Paredes Segovia Daisy Beatriz ,   Universidad Privada del Este, Córdoba Bordón Victor Ariel ,   Universidad Privada del Este, Duarte Núñez Ariel De Jesús ,   Universidad Privada del Este, Servían González Ángel Ramón ,   Universidad Privada del Este, Cáceres Ferreira Leandro David ,   Universidad Privada del Este, Cano Chávez Salvador ,   Universidad Privada del Este
Published: February 2024

El estudio investigó el nivel de conocimiento y conciencia de los estudiantes de Ingeniería Informática en la Universidad Privada del Este en lo que respeta a los mecanismos tecnológicos empleados con fines malintencionados para el robo de información. La investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto, de diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo. Con una población de 258 estudiantes, siendo 1774 la cantidad de los elementos de la muestra, que fue escogido con método no probabilístico y técnica por conglomerado. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el formulario de Google. Los hallazgos revelaron una brecha significativa en su comprensión de estas amenazas cibernéticas, destacando la necesidad urgente de mejorar la educación en ciberseguridad en el currículo. Además, se resaltó la importancia de la concienciación sobre la responsabilidad ética en la gestión de la información y se subrayó la necesidad de colaboración interdisciplinaria en este campo en constante evolución. En conclusión, el estudio pone de manifiesto la importancia de preparar a los futuros profesionales de la informática para abordar los desafíos de seguridad y protección de datos en un entorno digital en constante evolución.
Capítulo 5: Evaluación de clima organizacional para una empresa comercializadora de vinos y licores
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, García Bencomo Alejandro , Soto Velázquez Paulina Patricia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Sandoval Luján Graciela del Carmen ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Domínguez Arrieta Eduardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Soulé Pedroza Anaís Andrea ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Torres Medina Ramón ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: February 2024

La investigación en la empresa Licores, en Delicias, Chihuahua, se enfocó en evaluar el clima organizacional y la percepción de los empleados. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa a través de una encuesta basada en la escala de Likert. Los resultados indican un alto nivel de satisfacción laboral entre los empleados, con un 67% de ellos satisfechos con su trabajo, dispuestos a recomendar la organización como empleador. El 63% está satisfecho con la relación con sus superiores, condiciones de trabajo, relaciones con compañeros y el ambiente laboral en general. Además, se destaca un ambiente laboral positivo en términos de trabajo en equipo, con un 77% percibiendo un alto nivel de apoyo de sus compañeros y una cultura de colaboración. En cuanto a compensación y reconocimiento, el 57% siente un nivel significativo de reconocimiento y motivación, el 43% no están seguros o no están de acuerdo en esta área. En términos de igualdad y libertad de expresión, el 67% siente que existe igualdad en el trato y libertad para expresar opiniones. Estos hallazgos reflejan un ambiente laboral saludable, pero es fundamental abordar las preocupaciones de los empleados no satisfechos y continuar fortaleciendo las percepciones positivas para promover una cultura inclusiva y equitativa.
Impact of Pain on Symptom Burden in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity
Authors: Mahfouz Fawaz Mayez , Li Tiffany , Timmins Hannah C. , Horvath Lisa G. , Harrison Michelle , Grimison Peter , Marx Gavin , Goldstein David , Park Susanna B.
Published: February 2024

Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) affects the quality of life of cancer survivors. However, the impact of pain on symptom burden remains undefined. This study aimed to define differences in the clinical symptom profile of patients with painful and nonpainful CIPN. Patients and Methods: A total of 579 participants (median age, 59 years [IQR, 19 years]; F=66%) were assessed cross-sectionally 6 months posttreatment. CIPN severity was graded using multiple methods, including patient-reported outcome measures, a clinically graded scale (NCI-CTCAE), and a neurologic examination score. Participants were classified into subgroups based on patient symptom report, with painful CIPN characterized by the presence of shooting/burning pain, and nonpainful CIPN characterized by the presence of numbness or tingling without shooting/burning pain. Behavioral changes were assessed via structured patient interview regarding symptom impact on sleep, exercise, and treatment-seeking. Results: Among 579 participants, 24% (n=140) reported painful CIPN, 48% (n=280) reported nonpainful CIPN, and 28% (n=159) had no CIPN. Participants with painful CIPN demonstrated higher CIPN severity than those with nonpainful CIPN across multiple measures, including NCI-CTCAE, neurologic grading, and patient report (all P<.05). Participants with painful CIPN were more likely to report that their symptoms affected their ability to exercise (P=.007), produced sleep impairment, and increased treatment-seeking behavior due to their symptoms (both P<.001) compared with participants with nonpainful CIPN. Conclusions: Overall, participants with painful CIPN reported higher scores across all CIPN severity measures, including behavioral changes. This study underlines the need for accurate identification of different CIPN subgroups in hopes of informing better treatment and rehabilitation options for cancer survivors with painful CIPN.
Unveiling the Power of Deep Learning: Insights into Advanced Neural n Network Architectures
Authors: Shuford Jeff
Published: February 2024

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm within artificial intelligence, revolutionizing various fields with its ability to automatically discover intricate patterns and representations from vast amounts of data. In this article, we delve into the latest advancements in deep learning, focusing on the exploration of advanced neural network architectures. Through a comprehensive review and analysis, we uncover the underlying principles and methodologies driving the success of these architectures, elucidating their capabilities and limitations. From convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image recognition to recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for sequential data processing, we highlight key innovations and breakthroughs that have propelled the field forward. Furthermore, we discuss recent trends such as attention mechanisms, transformer models, and graph neural networks, showcasing their potential applications and impact across diverse domains. By unraveling the power of deep learning and its advanced neural network architectures, this article aims to provide valuable insights into the state-of-the-art techniques driving AI research and development.
Autonomous Systems Revolution: Exploring the Future of Self-Driving Technology
Authors: Islam Md.Mafiqul
Published: February 2024

The rise of autonomous systems, particularly in the realm of self-driving technology, heralds a transformative era in transportation and beyond. This paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of autonomous systems, examining their evolution, current state, and future potential. By exploring the intricate workings of self-driving technology, we unravel the complexities and implications of this burgeoning field. From the underlying algorithms to the societal impacts, we navigate through the promises and challenges of autonomous systems. Through a comprehensive analysis, we shed light on the trajectory of self-driving technology and its role in shaping the future of transportation and beyond.
Unlocking Innovation: How Full Stack Development is Reshaping Healthcare Technology
Authors: Gurusamy Ashokkumar , Mohamed Ikram Ahamed
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of full stack development on healthcare technology innovation. As the healthcare industry increasingly relies on digital solutions to enhance patient care, full stack development emerges as a powerful approach to streamline processes, improve efficiency, and foster innovation. By integrating front-end and back-end development skills, full stack developers create comprehensive solutions that address the complex challenges of healthcare technology. This paper examines key trends, challenges, and opportunities associated with full stack development in healthcare, highlighting its potential to revolutionize the delivery of medical services and improve patient outcomes.
Effect of Different Types of cuttings and Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) on Rooting of Damas Plant (Conocarpus lancifolius L.)
Authors: Sindha Mallika , Bhatt S. T. , Solanki K. S. , Shivaswamy Chandana
Published: February 2024

An experiment consists of two types of cuttings viz. tip cutting (C1) and semi hardwood cuttings (C2) with different IBA concentrations i.e. 300 (I1), 400 (I2), 500 (I3) and 600 (I4) ppm each along with control (I5) were treated. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with Factorial Concept comprise three replications. The cuttings were planted in sand bed. Among different types of cuttings, maximum number of roots (11.03), root length (6.99 cm), fresh weight (255.60 mg/plant) of root and dry weight (27.59 mg/plant) of root along with highest rooting percent (67.14) of cuttings were recorded in tip cutting after 60 days of planting. While in case of IBA, highest number of roots (13.23), longest root (7.66 cm), maximum fresh weight (294.33 mg/plant) of root, dry weight (27.59 mg/plant) of root and maximum rooting percentage (67.14) of cuttings were recorded under treatment of 500 ppm IBA at 60 days of planting. Interaction effect of tip cuttings along with 500 ppm IBA (C1I3) was also found significant for all the characters.
Effect of Pre and Post Emergent Herbicides on Weed Management, Yield and Economics in Irrigated Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: K. S. Girish , Negalur R. B. , Patil M. B. , Anjum S. S.
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of pre and post emergence herbicides on growth and yield of chickpea at College of Agriculture, Vijayapura, during rabi, 2021-22. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with three replications. The experiment consisted of 11 treatments involving two pre-emergence herbicides (Pendimethalin, Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr) and five post-emergence herbicides (Imazethapyr + Imazamox, Propaquizafop + Imazethapyr, Imazethapyr, Quizalofop ethyl and Aciflor + Clodinafop), intercultivation at 20 and 40 DAS, weed free check and weedy check. Among the herbicidal treatments, significantly lower weed population per m2 (2.40), lower total dry weight of weeds (3.18 g), higher weed control efficiency (84.98%), lower weed index (11.06 %), higher grain yield (2197 kg/ha), haulm yield (2766 kg/ha), net returns (₹ 80621/ha) and B:C ratio (3.01) was recorded with sequential application of Pendimethalin 38.7% CS @ 800 g a.i./ha as PE fb Propaquizafop 2.5% + Imazethapyr 3.75% W/W ME (RM) @ (125 g a.i./ha) as PoE at 25 DAS compared to all other treatments. Among herbicidal treatments lowest grain yield (923 kg/ha) and haulm yield (2098 kg/ha) were recorded with Imazethapyr 35% + Imazamox 35% WG (RM) @ 70 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS due to phytotoxicity and the results were almost near to weedy check which recorded 38.18 pods/plant, 100 seed weight of 22.36 g, 16.96 g of seed yield / plant, grain yield (896 kg/ha) and haulm yield (2056 kg/ha).
Canopy Manipulation for Production of Winter Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in the Eastern Himalayan Region of India
Authors: Lian Hau Ngaih , Singh Barun , Wangchu L. , Yumkhaibam Tabalique , Haokip Songthat William , Sheikh Kh. Anush
Published: February 2024

Elimination of rainy-season crops is pivotal to encourage winter crops in guava. In general, rainy-season guava fruits are of poor fruit quality, insipid in taste, have poor shelf life, and mostly affected by many insect pests. Pruning is also considered one of the most eco-friendly methods for crop regulation. To fully comprehend the impact of pruning time and severity on flowering, fruit quality, and crop production, a field experiment was carried out. Three alternative pruning times (mid-April, mid-May, and mid-June) at different pruning levels (low, moderate and heavy pruning) were employed in the experiment, which was designed as two-factor factorial RBD. For obtaining optimal fruiting, size of fruit and quality of fruit attributes, mid-May pruning has proven to be the best time for guava pruning. Whereas, concerning pruning severity, moderate pruning (pruning 1/2 of the current season’s shoot length) showed a good response to yield and fruit quality parameters. Therefore, the present study concluded that moderate pruning of guava trees during the month of mid-May proved to be the most effective for producing winter-season guava with good yield and superior quality.
Evaluation of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Germplasms for Growth and Yield Attributes in the New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal
Authors: Singh Luwangshangbam James , Pariari Anupam , Singha Utpal , Suddala Vamshi Krishna , Challam Dawan  Arkini , Pariari Airish
Published: February 2024

An experiment was conducted to assess the growth and yield attributes of ginger germplasm at Horticultural Research Station, Mondouri, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal during 2019–20 and 2020–21. The experiment was designed in Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. A total of 18 treatments, comprising 15 germplasms and 3 varieties were evaluated. The results of the study revealed that Gorubathan has recorded maximum plant height, number of leaves per tiller, pseudostem girth, and dry yield. Surabhi recorded maximum leaf length, number of tillers per clump, leaf area, leaf area index, number of fingers per clump, number of primary fingers per clump, number of secondary fingers per clump, clump length, rhizome yield per clump, rhizome yield per plot and projected fresh rhizome yield, which was statistically at par with Hui local for rhizome yield per clump, yield per plot and projected rhizome yield, whereas maximum leaf breadth and finger diameter were recorded in genotype Hui Local. The maximum clump breadth was recorded in Thingpuidum Local and the highest finger length was found in Banada Local. In conclusion, the study suggests that var Surabhi, Gorubathan, Nadia and cv Hui Local, Thinglaidum, Thingpuri and Banada Local are found to be promising in terms of growth and yield attributes in new alluvial zone of West Bengal.
Effect of Sardar Amin Granules and Bentonite Sulfur on the Productivity of Maize-based Cropping System in a Sandy-loam Soil
Authors: Sikka R. , Sekhon B. S. , Kaur Simranpreet , Sahni Tanvi , Ahuja Radha , P. Chaitra
Published: February 2024

Maize among one of staple cereal accounting major proportion of human diet accounting 42% of worlds’ food calorie and 37% of protein intake. However, there is a need to optimize its nutrient content due to deficiencies in soil. The application of nutrient additives helps in supplementing the soil with these essential nutrients and ensures crops’ optimum growth. Purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of Sardar amin granules (SAG) and bentonite sulfur in various proportions to improve nutrient uptake by sown crops. A three-year field experiment study (2018-21) was conducted on maize based cropping systems viz. Maize-wheat, Maize-potato-onion, and Maize-potato-summer moong at research farm, department of soil science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. At the end of two-year field experiment, the results revealed numerical increase in yield of maize, wheat, onion and summer moong grown in rotation and products were recommended as additional fertilizers sources over the recommended dose of fertilizers considering the type of regional soil.
Effect of Organic Manures on Growth, Yield and Quality of Solanum macrocarpon L.
Authors: Kharka Anamika , Sharma Laxuman , Limbu Suren
Published: February 2024

The following investigation carried on effect of organic manures on growth, yield and quality of Solanum macrocarpon L. locally known as “Thulo Bihi” in the hills of Sikkim; conceded significant effect of FYM, Vermicompost and carrier based biofertilizer AMC on influencing the growth attributing characters and yield attributing characters, among the plants in different organic treatment layouts as compared to the control treatment application. Amidst 10 treatments (T1 to T10), T8 containing combined application of FYM @ 40t/ha, Vermicompost @ 2t/ha and Arka- Microbial consortium @ 10kg/ha out performed and recorded maximum values in all the aspects viz., Plant height (73.08 cm), number of branches per plant (4.75 nos.), stem girth (11.83 mm), number of leaves per plants (21.33 nos.), number of flowers per plant (21.25 nos.), number of fruits per plant (6.33 nos.), fruit weight (63.16 g), average fruit yield (9.33 t/ha) and TSS content (4.05 oB). Whereas, the number of days taken for 50% flowering and number of days taken for first fruit harvest 71.33 nos. and 104.92 nos. respectively, were significantly reduced. All the values of parameters in T8 were at par with T7 (FYM 40t/ha, vermicompost 1t/ha and AMC 10 kg/ha). However, minimum values were observed in control (T1) FYM 15 t/ha and other treatment combinations whose level of FYM was @ 20t/ha along with different level of Vermicompost and with or without AMC @ 10 kg/ ha. The result concluded that the amount of organic manures applied in T8 or T7 can be recommended for commercial cultivation of Thulo Bihi in the hills of Sikkim.
Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Vegetable Waste with Cattle Dung and Fruit Waste for Biogas Generation
Authors: V. S. Patil , S.V. Patil , A.J. Bhide
Published: February 2024

India is a developing country and its rate of energy consumption is increasing with economic and industrial development. Most of the countries are dependent on non-renewable energy sources that have many limitations and demerits. The use of renewable energy resources is beneficial from socioeconomic and ecological point of view that can help to achieve sustainable development goals. India is agro-based country and produces huge quantities of organic waste per day. The disposal of these wastes by unscientific treatment methods causes serious environmental pollution. Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion are considered as ecofriendly technology of energy generation and waste disposal. The co-digestion is more beneficial over anaerobic digestion and has several advantages. The present work was undertaken to study anaerobic co-digestion of vegetable waste with cattle dung and fruit waste with the objectives of treating the waste to generate biogas and to decrease its environmental pollution potential.
Influence of Nitrogen and Iron on Yield and Economics of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.)
Authors: Grace Palli Susan , Dawson Joy
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted during zaid season (April - July) 2022 at experimental field of Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The treatments consist of 3 levels of nitrogen (40 kg, 50 kg, 60 kg/ha) applied in 2 doses (Basal and 20 DAS) and foliar application of Iron (0.2, 0.4, 0.6%) at 30, 45 DAS along with control. The experiment was layout in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated thrice. The treatment combinations are T1- 40 kg N + 0.2% Iron, T2- 40 kg N + 0.4% Iron, T3- 40 kg N + 0.6% Iron, T4- 50 kg N + 0.2% Iron, T5- 50 kg N + 0.4% Iron, T6- 50 kg N + 0.6% Iron, T7- 60 kg N + 0.2% Iron, T8- 60 kg N + 0.4% Iron, T9- 60 kg N + 0.6% Iron, T10- Control (RDF: 50:30:20 NPK kg/ha). Significantly higher plant height (101.57 cm), maximum plant dry weight (14.83 g), more number of tillers per plant (8.87) and yield attributes namely higher panicle length (18.61 cm), grains per panicle (1389.30), grain yield (1.79 t/ha), straw yield (2.53 t/ha), maximum gross return (88180.00 INR/ha), net return (60638.00 INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.20) were obtained highest in the treatment 9, with the application of 60 kg/ha Nitrogen and 0.6% Iron.
The Important Role of Aqsam in the Development of Islamic Economics
Authors: Muhamad Wildan
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the important role of aqsam in the development of Islamic economics. The meaning of aqsam is the plural form of the word qosam which means oath, or a style of language that is highly respected by Arabs in order to protect their honor, with this form of style they aim to strengthen a statement or word. This article uses a qualitative approach and literature review method regarding the concept of aqsam in the development of Islamic economics from books and journals on the internet. This article attempts to describe the important role of aqsam in the development of Islamic economics. Aqsam is an expression given for affirmation and strengthening along with testimony. So it can be understood that what is meant by aqsam al-Qur'an is something that is conveyed to strengthen. In this case, aqsam is useful in terms of Islamic economics which is related to lending and borrowing agreements in financial terms.
Legal Analysis of Online Foreign Exchange Buying and Selling and Stock Investment Using the Al-Qur'an Interpretation Method
Authors: Najla Tanjiyah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out how the law of buying and selling foreign exchange online and stock investment through the Al-Qur'an detention method. The meaning of foreign exchange or trading is a type of trade or transaction that trades one country's currency against another country's currency (currency pair/pair) which involves the main money markets in the world for 24 hours on an ongoing basis. Stock Investment is the purchase and storage of capital shares in a capital market by investors, both individuals and companies in anticipation of income from dividends and capital gains determining the increased value of these shares. Lately, there have been many fraudulent investment cases under the pretext of buying and selling foreign exchange. This of course attracts the attention of the public to participate in buying and selling foreign exchange which in the end is detrimental to themselves. This study uses a field research method that examines problems or events that occur in society regarding the law of buying and selling foreign exchange or buying and selling shares. This type of research is a case study with a qualitative approach method. From this research, we can find out that if the law of buying and selling foreign exchange online and investing in shares is not in accordance with the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah, it is haram.
Taniec na manifestacjach ulicznych jako forma regulacji autonomicznego układu nerwowego oraz sposób wyrażania emocji
Authors: Pawluk Magdalena
Published: February 2024

The subject of this article is dancing at protests as a form of autonomic nervous system regulation and a way of expressing emotions. Selected results of a survey and interview conducted among people (n=42) dancing at the Women’s Strike demonstration in Warsaw on March 8, 2021 are presented. The protest described was one of many against the October 22, 2020 Constitutional Court ruling declaring abortion for severe fetal defect unconstitutional. In addition to discussing the results of the survey, the article also evaluates the content of respondents’ answers using research tools in the form of S.W. Porges’ polyvagal theory and the regulation zones developed from it by a group of researchers, including D.J. Siegel, as well as the concept of regulating emotions through movement. Dancing at a protest constitutes a zone of regulation, thanks to the activation of the social engagement system in the dancers. It provides protest participants with the opportunity for both self-regulation and co-regulation, producing a sense of safety. It leads to building social resilience, and by establishing a relationship with the body, it is also a way of expressing emotions. Furthermore, it has a community-building function, integrating those who dance and creating a social bond. Key-words: autonomic nervous system, vagus nerve, emotion regulation through movement, regulation zones, dancing at street protests, polyvagal theory, social engagement
Obrazy idą na strajk – o strategii aktywistycznej Arka Pasożyta
Authors: Pasożyt Arek , Wilczyńska Karolina
Published: February 2024

Analyzing Arek Pasożyt’s Obrazy strajkujące [Strike Images] series as a case study of artivististic practices during the rule of Law and Justice, the authors highlight the contemporary challenges, entanglements and opportunities faced by art understood as an instrument of political change at a particular moment of deepening, multi-faceted crisis of neoliberal hegemony. Distinguishing between the concepts of activistic art and artivism, they draw attention to the specificity of today’s artistic activities that are engaged in effecting political change. They incorporate a sense of powerlessness, rage and exhaustion into their deliberations, as well as reflect on the presence of artivistic art online. Key-words: activism, artivism, protest, strike images, populism
Teraźniejszość manifestów. Strategie i obszary działania
Authors: Trzeciak Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

The article is an attempt to trace and comment on the recent turn toward the manifesto as a genre that continues to be effective for emancipatory and artistic gestures. The author, drawing on Julian Hanna’s „The Manifesto Handbook” (2019), briefly reconstructs the origins of the manifesto: first, as a political form of authoritarian speech that was subversively abandoned during the 19th-century rise of democratic ideas in France; second, as an artistic tool, pioneered by Filippo Marinetti, for proclaiming art’s contemporary desires for social transformation. Inspired by Hanna’s periodization of the three waves of manifesto existence, the author of the article considers 2008 as the moment of renewed interest in the meaning of manifestos. The essential analysis develops around selected examples of manifestos of the 21st century, both artistic and scholarly (from the field of humanities). Key-words: artistic manifesto, performative statements, Krzysztof Wodiczko, Artur Żmijewski, Rita Felski
Heritage interpretation assessment framework for historic house museums in Singapore: a case study of the NUS baba house
Authors: Zijie Zhou
Published: February 2024

Singapore is increasingly preserving historically significant structures through adaptive reuse, notably using historic house museums to connect with local history. NUS Baba House, a well-preserved Peranakan townhouse, is a prime example of this. Evaluating heritage interpretation at NUS Baba House can clarify relevant criteria, but existing principles lack specificity for the heritage interpretation of Singaporean historic house museums. This paper systematically assesses NUS Baba House's heritage interpretation using a literature-based framework, providing tailored recommendations across five dimensions: authenticity, sustainability, professionalism, guided tour interactivity, inclusiveness, and community engagement. While further validation through case studies is needed, this study offers a practical framework to enhance heritage interpretation at Singaporean historic house museums, filling a gap in current guidelines.
Information Warfare as an Instrument of Geopolitical Influence on Ukraine: Main Aspects and The State's Response
Authors: Plazova Tetyana , Kuz Oleh , Konnova Nina , Korotkov Dmytro , Galushchenko Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to study information warfare as an instrument of geopolitical influence on Ukraine, the main aspects of this problem and certain elements of the Ukrainian side's response to the Kremlin regime's information attacks. To achieve this goal, the methods of comparison, analysis, synthesis and content analysis were used. The results indicate that the Russian side in the information warfare uses both traditional tools, such as the media, troll factories, bot factories, and fakes, and new technologies, such as deepfake. This arsenal is constantly evolving and adapting to technological advances. The Kremlin's main goal in the information warfare is to "undermine" Ukraine from within, creating the impression of close ties between Ukraine and Russia as a Eurasian state. Russian activities go beyond Ukraine, influencing public opinion in European countries, the United States and beyond. "Influence operations use social media platforms to spread individual narratives and sow hostility. To counter Russian influence, a program is being implemented to increase media literacy among the Ukrainian public. Ukrainian television companies are responding to the invasion by creating joint telethons that expand communication channels and counter disinformation. Individual tools, such as podcasts, are becoming important in countering disinformation. Ukrainian radio plays a key role in providing information in the occupied regions, and media literacy projects help to verify information and increase information literacy. Initiatives to develop media literacy and counter disinformation in Ukraine are widespread and effective. Results show that the level of resistance to propaganda has increased, and more than 70% of the population can recognize manipulative tactics. Government and civil society initiatives are working together to combat disinformation. Institutions such as the Center for Countering Disinformation and the Center for Strategic Communications are making an important contribution to the resilience of Ukrainian society.
Trouble in paradise? or Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Management of A Religious Organization, A Case Study
Authors: Chávez-Díaz Jorge Miguel , Monterroso-Unuysuncco Nilda Irma , Bonilla-Migo Abraham , Aquiño-Perales Laura
Published: February 2024

This case study explores the ethical dilemmas faced by the accounting staff of a religious organization. The object of study is an important religious organization in Peru with national scope and affiliation abroad. The method is qualitative, and the ethical pattern is analyzed through the Nagel-Baud model to identify the reason or motivation of the decisions. Twelve ethical dilemmas faced by the accounting personnel in the organization are obtained. Likewise, it is established that the values of the religious organization are prioritized over the accounting ethics contained in the Peruvian Code of Ethics. Justification is obtained from the point of view of dogma and religious practice by the accounting staff. The research concludes that professional accounting ethics should be emphasized in the conduct of the professional before religious values and recommends that the accounting personnel should be external as well as the obligatory nature of the internal control area.
Budapesttől Krakkóig
Authors: Pap Kinga Marjatta
Published: February 2024

A közép-kelet-európai régió 2023-ban másodszor adott otthont a Lutheránus Világszövetség (LVSZ) legmagasabb döntéshozatali fórumának. A tanulmány az 1984-es budapesti nagygyűlés óta megtett út és a világszövetség történetének néhány kiemelt elemét vizsgálja közép-kelet-európai szempontból. A régió és a magyar evangélikus szerepvállalás rövid ismertetését követően a szerző a nagygyűlés kettős funkciójának megfelelően részletesen kitér mind a „közgyűlési” feladatok (választások, teológiai és közéleti állásfoglalások), mind a két alkalom liturgikus életének összevetésére. A 2023-as nagygyűlés sajátosságai közül kiemelt szerepet kap az auschwitz-birkenaui látogatás gondolatköre és az evangélikus–katolikus párbeszéd az új reformáció útján.
A soproni teológiai fakultás öröksége
Authors: Hafenscher Károly
Published: February 2024

Százéves az egyetemi szintű magyar evangélikus lelkészképzés, amelynek első két évtizede Sopronban zajlott. Ennek az időszaknak a hatása mind a mai napig érezhető az Evangélikus Hittudományi Egyetem életében. Külön igaz ez a gyakorlati teológia oktatásával kapcsolatban. Jelen tanulmány három meghatározó személyiség életművét és hatását dolgozza fel: Stráner Vilmos, Jánossy Lajos és Budaker Oszkár professzorokét. Munkásságuk átfogó a teológia egész területén. E tanulmányban az egyetemi jegyzeteik alapján mutatjuk be őket. Stráner Schleiermacher követője, a klasszikus gyakorlati teológia művelője. Jánossy Lajos a magasegyházi gondolkodás képviselője és a tradicionális liturgiatudomány magyar megalapozója. Budaker Oszkár a lelkigondozás és a homiletika területén alkotott maradandót, különös figyelemmel a teológia és a művészetek kapcsolatára.
Frequency of Diastasis Recti in Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy in Jinnah Hospital Lahore. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Asif Bareera , Mustafa Maria , Wadood Asma , Khan Hafsa , Shafiq Almina
Published: February 2024

Background: Diastasis Recti (DR) is a condition characterized by the separation of the rectus abdominis muscles, commonly occurring among pregnant women. Despite its prevalence, awareness of DR and its implications remains low. This study aims to investigate the frequency of DR in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and to identify any associated risk factors.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of DR among pregnant women in their second and third trimesters and to assess the level of awareness about the condition. Additionally, the study seeks to explore the relationship between DR and potential risk factors such as the number of pregnancies, Body Mass Index (BMI), and engagement in abdominal muscle exercises.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Jinnah Hospital Lahore, involving 64 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters. Participants were selected through non-probability convenience sampling. DR was assessed using the Finger width method, alongside a questionnaire to gather demographic information and assess awareness levels. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, focusing on descriptive statistics to summarize demographic data, and chi-square tests to explore associations between DR and identified risk factors.
Results: Among the 64 participants, DR was present in 45.3% (29/64) of the sample, with a higher prevalence observed in the third trimester. The majority of participants (90.6%) reported never performing abdominal muscle exercises. A systematic review indicated that antenatal exercises could reduce DR cases by approximately 35%. However, awareness of DR among participants was notably lacking, with none having prior knowledge of the condition. Additionally, there was no significant association between DR and BMI, or the frequency of abdominal exercises.
Conclusion: DR is a prevalent condition among pregnant women, particularly in their third trimester, with a significant lack of awareness observed. While the number of pregnancies appears to be a contributing factor, other explored risk factors such as BMI and engagement in abdominal exercises did not show a significant association with DR. These findings highlight the need for increased educational efforts and further research to better understand and manage DR during pregnancy.