bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Mitigasi Risiko Pada Rantai Pasok di PT. ABC dengan Menggunakan Metode House of Risk dan SCOR
Authors: Sabilarrosyad Mohammad , Jufriyanto Moh. , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: October 2024

Persaingan dalam industri dunia bergeser ke persaingan rantai pasokan. Oleh karena itu penanganan dan mengetahui risiko-risiko dalam rantai pasok menjadi sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko yang terdapat pada aliran supply chain PT. ABC dan membuat rancangan preventive actions pada risiko prioritas. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SCOR dan metode House Of Risk. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan menghasilkan 5 Risk Agent prioritas diantaranya A18, A9, A6, A4, A5. Dimana dihasilkan 8 preventive action diantaranya (PA1) Pembaharuan SOP kerja,(PA2) Menerapkan reward and punishment,(PA3) Pembangunan unit prasedimentasi,(PA4) Melakukan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan,(PA5) Pengadaan seminar tentang pentingnya menjaga sumber air baku bagi stackholder dan masyarakat,(PA6) Melakukakn perjanjian diawal kontrak kerja sama beserta sp bila terjadi kesalahan, (PA7) Melakukan perhitungan Safety Stock,(PA8) Menambah sambungan/saluran pemasok cadangan jika pemasok utama terjadi kekurangan bahan baku.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Naga Merah Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Glukosa Cair dengan Proses Hidrolisis Enzimatis
Authors: El Fath Awildan , Maulana Naufal Alkautsar , Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan
Published: October 2024

Kulit buah naga merah mengandung banyak nutrisi yang bermanfaat. Komposisi karbohidrat kulit buah naga meliputi 11,5% dari keseluruhan, dengan rincian lignin 37,18%, selulosa 9,25%, pati 11,07%, pektin 10,79%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi enzim yang dipergunakan yaitu enzim α-amilase dan β-amilase dan juga pengaruh waktu hidrolisis, terhadap kadar glukosa yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hidrolisis yang memanfaatkan enzim, yaitu metode hidrolisis enzimatis. Variabel yang ditetapkan adalah konsentrasi enzim yang digunakan dan lama waktu hidrolisis yang dijalankan. Proses dilakukan dengan mencampurkan larutan dengan enzim α-amilase dan  β-amilase ke dalam gelas kaca  menggunakan berbagai variasi enzim dan waktu hidrolisis. Kedua variabel dijalankan dalam waterbath pada suhu 65  serta pH larutan sebesar  pH 5-6. Kondisi terbaik diperoleh pada variasi enzim α-amilase dan  β-amilase sebesar 1% dan 5% serta waktu hidrolisis selama 5 hari yakni dengan kadar glukosa sebesar 62,2%, kadar air 37,15% dan kadar abu sebesar 0,25%.
Evaluasi Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Parameter Fisik, Kimia, dan Mikrobiologi : Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Produksi PT MBA, Blitar
Authors: Mardiana Nur Agustin , Windari Wulan Okta
Published: October 2024

PT MBA merupakan UMKM yang bergerak di industri pengolahan unggas, seperti bebek ungkep dan rica-rica. Di dalam proses produksinya, penggunaan air yang berinterkasi dengan pangan olahan harus sesuai dengan regulasi pemerintah. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan pengujian kualitas air berdasarkan parameter fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Berdasarkan hasil uji sampel air di ruang produksi PT MBA terhadap parameter mikrobiologi, tidak ditemukan adanya total koliform dan E.coli pada sampel. Berdasarkan hasil uji sampel air terhadap parameter fisik yaitu tidak ada bau dan rasa yang abnormal, TDS sebesar 27 mg/L. Sementara itu, untuk parameter kimia yaitu pH 7, nitrat sebagai NO3 terlarut 0,7 mg/L, nitrit sebagai NO2 terlarut 0,05 mg/L,  besi (Fe) terlarut 0,05 mg/L, flouride (F) terlarut 0,21 mg/L, kesadahan (CaCO3) 4 mg/L, klorida 0,096 mg/L, sianida <0,01 mg/L, dan mangan (Mn) terlarut <0,05 mg/L.
Analisa Harmonisa dan Faktor Daya Peralatan Listrik Rumah Tangga Pada Sistem Tegangan Rendah 220 V
Authors: Silalahi Eva Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Berbagai peralatan listrik rumah tangga AC, TV, kipas angin, mesin cuci, kulkas, rice cooker, setrika, pemanas air, komputer, laptop dan lainnya merupakan kebutuhan yang umum digunakan sehari-hari. TV, komputer dan laptop termasuk beban listrik nonlinier, sebagai sumber harmonisa dengan faktor daya rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan THDv dan THDi peralatan listrik dan dibandingkan dengan standar IEEE 519-2014, dan faktor daya mengacu standar faktor daya PLN  0,85. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan peralatan listrik ini memiliki THDv yang memenuhi standar. Peralatan listrik kategori beban nonlinier, umumnya menggunakan komponen elektronik, THDi 118,36 % hingga 216,42% dan faktor daya 0,36 hingga 0,6. Peralatan listrik untuk menggerakkan motor listrik, THDi dan faktor daya bervariasi, THDi 7,60% hingga 22,73% dan faktor daya 0,46 hingga 0,98. Peralatan listrik beban linier, THDi 1,07% hingga 2,10%, dan faktor daya 0,98 hingga 1,0.
Engaging Data Literacies in Displacement
Authors: Squire Vicki , Àkànle Ọláyínká , Jones Briony , Logo Kuyang , Porto de Albuquerque João
Published: October 2024

Data-driven humanitarianism is changing the face of aid. More data potentially enables quicker and more efficient evidence-based responses to situations of conflict and disaster. Yet the proliferation of data also challenges traditional lines of accountability, exacerbates the drive toward extractive relations and processes while deepening communication barriers and asymmetric relations between humanitarians and affected communities. This article reflects on critical data literacy as a transformative method in the context of the datafication of the humanitarian sector. It draws on research carried out with internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria and South Sudan as part of a collaborative international project examining the practice and ethics of data collection and use. The article discusses the project’s participatory ethos, its engagement of IDPs with the project over time and the importance of developing co-produced tools of critical data literacy together with IDPs. Reflecting on the significance of our findings for humanitarian practitioners as well as for academics working in the field of humanitarianism and displacement, the article argues for a collective commitment to engaging with affected communities while cautioning against viewing data literacy as an easy fix to empowerment challenges, both in the conduct of humanitarian work and in the implementation of research.
Pertinencia curricular y plan de lectura complementaria: una mirada desde estudiantes egresados/as de liceos técnico- profesionales en Santiago y Quellón
Authors:   , Figueroa Moraga Margarita Paz
Published: October 2024

Los liceos técnico-profesionales se enfocan en la formación de habilidades técnicas y profesionales de los/as estudiantes. Por esta razón, la evaluación de la pertinencia curricular del plan de lectura complementaria es fundamental para reconocer las estrategias y losmateriales que sean relevantes para este contexto y que contribuyan a los objetivos educativos específicos de estos estudiantes. La comprensión lectora es una habilidad fundamental que beneficia a los estudiantes en todas las áreas del conocimiento, incluso en liceos técnico- profesionales, donde se enfatiza la formación técnica. En el plan de lectura no sólo se trata de adquirir información, sino que también se desarrollan habilidades cognitivas críticas, como el pensamiento analítico, la síntesis y la capacidad de argumentar. El evaluar la pertinencia curricular del plan de lectura complementaria en liceos técnico-profesionales permite contribuir al desarrollo de estas habilidades y favorecer el desarrollo cognitivo y profesional de los/as estudiantes.
A Narrative Review on Healing Wisdom: Unveiling the Power of Pathya-Apathya in Wound Recovery
Authors: Modi Dhruv , Dasar Devyani , Singh Naveen , Shinde Krishna
Published: October 2024

Ayurveda’s distinctiveness lies in its use of Ahara-Vihara (dietic and daily regimes) as a therapeutic method. Sixty therapeutic protocols for wound healing have ahara (food) as one of the approach. Wound healing is a multifactorial mechanism where food plays a significant role in terms of micro and macro nutrients. In clinical practice, understanding Pathya Kalpana (conducive practises) is crucial as it considered as half of the treatment, Ardha Chikitsa (Partial Treatment) and it also stabilises digestive and metabolic fires (jataragni and dhatwagni). Prescribing medicines and ignoring a proper lifestyle and diet changes serve no purpose as it only defeats the symptoms of the disease without attending the root causative factors of a disease, as Apathya (non conducive practices) are the major causative factors of pathogenesis. Even a treatment protocol which can hit the bull’s eye would fail, when a patient has inappropriate diet and indulges in improper activities of routine. The knowledge of influence of shadrasa (six tastes) in healing, method of eating, conducive and non conducive foods and regimes given in scriptures, properties and effects of the wholesome foods and its indications is beneficial for establishing a structured treatment protocol. Various types of wounds and different phases of wound healing can be approached by a specifically designed diet and regimes.
Pour Point Depression of Waxy Crude Oil Using Unmodified African Pear (Dacryodes edulis) Seed Oil
Authors: U.E. Akpan, , O. Achugasim.
Published: October 2024

The pour point depression of a Nigeria waxy crude oil was investigated using unmodified African pear seed oil. Crude oil sample collected from a marginal field in Delta state was analyzed for its physiochemical parameters such as; specific gravity, API, kinematic viscosity, pour point and wax content. African pear seeds sourced from choba Port Harcourt were extracted of their oil content and the oil was analyzed for some oil quality parameters such as; free fatty acid (FFA), acid value, saponification value and iodine value. The results showed a crude oil of high wax content and extracted oil of low FFA and high saponification and iodine values. The waxy crude oil was dosed with the unmodified African pear seed oil of concentrations 0.1ml, 0.2ml and 0.3 ml. The result showed no reduction in the pour point of the crude oil at all concentrations. Therefore the African pear seed oil cannot be used as a pour point depressant in its pure state.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Combretum micranthum Leaves and Decoctions: Implications for Human Health
Authors: Diouf Ramatoulaye , Diouf Maty Mossane , GAYE Aïssatou Alioune , Fall Alioune
Published: October 2024

Combretum micranthum is a well-known medicinal plant in Africa and the decoction of its leaves is used as a drink or to treat various diseases such as malaria, high blood pressure and liver disorders, among others. Due to its high consumption by all sections of the Senegalese population, we felt that its heavy metal intake should be examined to see its impact on health. Leaves of two species of Combretum micranthum produced in the central (I) and southern (II) regions of Senegal and their decoctions in ultrapure water (Ii) and (IIi) were analyzed for 12 elements (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Ag, Cd, Pb, Bi) by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). The concentrations of heavy metals (μg/g) are in the ranges 2.55 – 84.19 for Cr, 5.21 – 379.72 for Mn, 0.00 – 317.80 for Fe, 0.08 – 1.08 for Co, 1.54 – 8.88 for Ni, 1.75 – 8.08 for Cu, 0.91 – 9.70 for Zn, 0.00 – 0.16 for Cd, 0.46 – 0.84 for Pb. As, Ag and Bi are below detectable limits in any of the samples by ICP-OES analysis. Among all samples, manganese content was highest and represented 46.85% for I , 64.18% for II , 86.88% for Ii and 46.27% for IIi , of the total heavy metal concentrations. The results showed that the leaves of both varieties of Combretum micranthum and decoctions made from these leaves contain heavy metal levels lower than the values recommended by the WHO for consumed medicinal plants. Overall, Variety I harvested from peri-urban areas contains more metals than Variety II harvested from forest.
Impact of Inflation and Financial Ratios on Dividend Distribution in Healthcare Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2020-2022)
Authors: Ardaniswara Octaviana , Astutik Kartika Wahyu , Nawirah
Published: October 2024

Objective: To examined the influence of inflation, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on equity on dividend distribution in health sector companies during the 2020 to 2022 period, because this period includes the COVID-19 pandemic.
Study Design: This kind of research is quantitative and depends on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the acquisition of secondary data.
Study Location and Duration: 2020–2022 listings of health sector firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Methodology: Purposive sampling was used in this study to identify 10 companies that met the objectives of the investigation. The analysis technique used is panel data regression, the analysis tool EViews 12.
Results: Research findings show that inflation, DER, and ROE do not have a significant negative impact on dividend distribution, while CR shows a significant positive impact. This shows that liquidity plays an important role in dividend distribution decisions during the Covid 19 pandemic.
TImplication: This study underscores the importance of maintaining adequate levels of liquidity for healthy companies when determining dividend policy, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. Investors and policymakers are advised to consider these factors when evaluating a company's financial health and dividend prospects.
Nano Fertilizers: Revolutionizing Agriculture for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Pandey Adarsh , Kumari Megha , Kadyan Muskan , Dhar Debabrata , Pathak Shakti Om
Published: October 2024

Nanotechnology, one of the advanced fields of study, is currently the focus of contemporary science and one of the most important ones in physics, chemistry, agriculture, and other fields. Nanotechnology provides superior quality, environmental safety, biological support, and financial stability as an environmentally sound substitute for traditional agriculture. Utilizing nanoparticles (NPs) in agriculture has introduced recently; examples like biosynthesis, the use of nanopesticides and fertilizers, improving biological function, and reducing heavy metal toxicity and abiotic stress. To focus on safe use and positive response of nano-particles, more research is required. There are gaps in the food supply compare to food production, which get worse over time due to rising food demands and nutrient depletion. Environmental degradation, changes in soil ecology, and problems with agricultural output are all brought on by synthetic fertilizer inputs. Adapting advanced agriculture technolgy for a sustainable future will be the main topic of this review.
Effect of IBA on Rooting and Growth of (Ixora chinensis L.) Terminal Cutting
Authors: Mohite Prerana J. , Salvi B. R. , Kulkarni M. M. , Mahadik S.G. , Dalvi N. V.
Published: October 2024

The experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture, Dapoli under Dr. Balasaheb Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, in 2023. It comes under tropical location with an average well distributed rainfall 3500-4000 mm during June to October. The soil is come under lateritic textural class varied with loam, clay, sandy loam. Ixora is popular ornamental but difficult to root plant was used for the experiment. The experiment was laid   out   in randomized block design with eight treatments and three replications. Mature terminal cuttings of size 10-15 cm length with 4-5 leaves are dip for 5 min in the solution consisting different Indole Butryic Acid concentrations i.e. (control) 250, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000 ppm solutions. The cuttings under study recorded significant variation with respect to all the parameters, The results showed that among all treatments survival percentage (60%) maximum plant height (18.17cm), maximum number of leaves (14.08), stem girth (3.91 mm), longest root length (9.03cm), number of secondary roots (17.93), fresh and dry weight of shoot ( 3.55, 1.03g), fresh and dry weight of root (1.40, 1.18g) was recoded in T4 treatment consisting 1000 ppm IBA solution. However, for maximum number of primary roots (7.27) was observed in T3 (500 ppm) treatment.
Millets: The Sustainable Super-Food with Anti-aging Properties
Authors: Pallavi Kumari , Kalita Hari Charan
Published: October 2024

Millets, a type of cereal from the Poaceae family, are among the earliest crops still produced today. They are a customary staple meal in the world's arid regions. It is a drought-resistant crop that needs minimal upkeep. This paper examines the possible anti-aging benefits of many millet species, including finger millet, foxtail millet, and pearl millet, as well as their diverse nutritional profiles. Rich in vital minerals like vitamin E, selenium, and amino acids, as well as antioxidants like polyphenols and flavonoids, millets assist tissue repair, improve collagen synthesis, and lessen oxidative stress on the skin. Their low glycemic index also helps to stabilize blood sugar levels, which lowers the risk of age-related illnesses including diabetes and heart disease. Additionally, millets support intestinal health, which is essential for absorbing nutrients and maintaining general vitality. Millets are an environmentally friendly crop that promotes agricultural sustainability because they demand little in the way of resources to grow. By integrating millets into the diet, individuals can benefit from a natural approach to longevity, promoting both personal health and environmental well-being.
Long-Term Estimation of Rainfall Acidity in Major African Ecosystems
Authors: Abassa Yayé , Ouma Moussa , Latif Bonkaney Abdou , Laouali Dungall
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the acidity of precipitation in three major ecosystems in Western and Central Africa, using data from 413 rainfall samples in the dry savanna of Banizoumbou, Niger; 1,056 samples in the wet savanna of Lamto, Ivory Coast; and 578 samples in the equatorial forest of Zoetele, Cameroon. Analyzed at the Toulouse Aerology Laboratory, the findings indicate that rain in Banizoumbou is alkaline (mean pH 6.19), while at Lamto and Zoetele it is  acidic (mean pH 5.24 and 5.45, respectively). Despite significant potential acidity, actual acidity (measured by H+ ion concentration) remains low across all sites. The study highlights the importance of a multiphasic process in rainwater neutralization, involving the capture of acidic gases by mineral dust and gas-particle interactions primarily influenced by ammonia (NH3). Notably, the relationship between pH and the ratio of cations to anions varies: in Banizoumbou, they move inversely, whereas in Lamto and Zoetele, they change in the same direction. This suggests that terrestrial dust influences dominate in the dry savanna, while gas-particle conversion processes are more prominent in the wet savanna and equatorial forest.
Evaluating Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity in Cocoa Agroforestry Systems: A Case Study from the Man Region, Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Anthelme GNAGBO , Junior PAGNY Franck Placide , Boué VOUI Bi Bianuvrin Noël , Larissa GUEHI , Marie-Solange TIEBRÉ , Yves ADOU YAO Constant
Published: October 2024

Aims: Cocoa-based agroforestry systems in the Man region of Côte d'Ivoire are essential for balancing agricultural productivity and environmental preservation. This study assessed these systems regarding plant biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration.
Study Design and Methodology: The research was carried out in 21 cocoa plantations, aged between 14 and 32 years, across 60 botanical inventory plots, each measuring 10 by 20 meters. Tree heights and diameters were recorded to estimate Above Ground Biomass (AGB) using the equation AGB = 0.0673 × (ρD²H)0.976, where D is diameter, H is height, and ρ is specific density. Below Ground Biomass (BGB) was calculated as BGB=AGB×0.24, while total biomass (BT) was obtained as BT=AGB+BGB. Carbon stock (C) was derived using C=BT×0.5. Statistical analysis was applied to compare mean carbon stocks across different plantation ages.
Results: The plantations, ranging from 8 to 32 years old, showed a diversity of companion species. The diversity of companion species in cocoa agrosystems varies from 4 in 8–10-year-old plantations to 12 in 14- and 15-year-old plantations. Carbon sequestration was age-dependent: younger plantations (5-10 years) sequestered 19.77 ± 2.32 tonnes per hectare, plantations aged 10-15 years stored 133.70 ± 253.50 tonnes, while middle-aged plots (15-20 years) reached 398.76 ± 861.51 tonnes. The oldest plantations (30-35 years) sequestered 137.94 ± 280.31 tonnes. Effective plantation management increased both carbon sequestration and biodiversity.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of species diversity and continuous management in cocoa-based agroforestry systems. Optimized agroecological practices enhance biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration, providing practical insights for stakeholders involved in agricultural sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation. Cocoa agroforestry aligns economic and environmental objectives, offering a sustainable agricultural model.
Integrated Morphometric and Hypsometric Analysis of Niragantipalli Micro Watershed Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Techniques
Authors: B. N. Pavithra , K. S. Rajashekarappa , Dashavant Premanand B. , G. G. Kadalli , Devappa
Published: October 2024

Employing Remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) for the morphometric parameters analysis are discovered to be tremendous usefulness in the prioritization of watersheds for soil, water conservation and natural resource management at micro watershed level. The analysis of morphometric parameters plays a crucial role for understanding and managing watersheds. In current study an, attempt was to determine the morphological parameters of Niragantipalli micro-watershed in Chikkaballapura District of Karnataka, India. For detail study, Google earth pro, GPS visualizer conversion toll and Arc GIS were used for preparation of DEM and delineation of the watershed boundary. GIS was used for evaluation of basic, linear, areal and relief aspects of morphometric parameters. The Niragantipalli micro-watershed occupies an area of 632 ha with third order stream (truck order) and dendritic drainage pattern. The mean bifurcation ratio of the micro-watershed is 2.5 it suggests that the drainage system formed on homogeneous rock when the influences of geologic structures on the network of streams were negligible and generate sharp peak flow. With a drainage density of 1.31 km/km2, the drainage network is extremely coarse. The watershed is elongated, as shown by the form factor of 0.27 and elongation ratio of 0.58.
The results from the morphometric analysis of the watershed are very beneficial for developing and designing conservation structures of soil and watershed management measures. The hypsometric curves’ structure as well as estimated hypsometric integral results reflects the Niragantipalli Micro Watershed erosional stages. As a result, the study concludes that morphometric and hypsometric analysis findings may be useful to stakeholders participating in catchment development and management projects.
Mud Hive: An Eco-friendly Approach for Apis mellifera
Authors: Waseem Mohammad Abdul , Bathula Jagadeesh , V Sailaja. , Sahoo Bimal Kumar
Published: October 2024

The stationary mud hive, designed as a non-transportable alternative to the BIS wooden hives, adheres to the same frame dimensions. A site with direct sunlight is chosen, and the hive is built using a mud mixture, iron planks, and standard Indian bricks (7.5 × 3.54 × 3.54 inches). A brick with a bee entry gate (6 × 2 inches) is made. The entire structure is then layered with mud, providing effective thermal insulation. After drying and sintering for strength, it holds up to 10 BIS frames. This traditional construction approach offers a reliable and environmentally sustainable alternative to modern beekeeping methods.
Defoliation and Die-back an Emerging Threat to Cashew Cultivation in the Konkan Region of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Mukund Dawale , Narware Jeetu , Borkar P. G
Published: October 2024

Cashew is a million-dollar crop, and it is the second most important cash crop in the Konkan region of Maharashtra after mango. Till 2019, the cashew plantations in the Konkan region were free from destructive diseases leading to economic losses. But in July and August 2019, the total monthly rainfall was 1711 and 1312 mm respectively, supported by cloudy weather and high humidity above 93% which led to the sudden outbreak of defoliation followed by dieback of the new vegetative flush of the plants, throughout the region. To combat this unexpected natural calamity thorough investigations were conducted. Extensive surveys conducted during the season revealed that in the primary phase of the disease, new as well as old cashew plants suffered from severe defoliation. On the establishment of the pathogen, the infection progressed to the newly emerged main and lateral branches which consequently lost vigour, turned brown, and then black. The colonization of pathogens within the tissues of the host leads to the formation of small white encrustations on the upper surface of the dead twigs. The pathogen was isolated and identified as Cylindrocladium spp.
Performance of Varieties and Standardization of Plant Density on Growth Parameters in Palak (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis Roxb.) under Summer Conditions in the Central Telangana Zone
Authors: Tejaswi K. , Laxmi K. Venkata , Mallesh S. , Mishra R. Purnima , Rajasekar B.
Published: October 2024

It was a Factorial Randomized Block Design, with two factors (three varieties (Arka Anupama, All Green, Mulayam) and four plant densities (25 cm × 10 cm, 25 cm × 15 cm, 30 cm × 10 cm, 30 cm × 15 cm) and three replications, conducted at Post Graduate Institute for Horticultural Sciences, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana Horticultural University, Mulugu from March to June 2024. The results revealed that Arka Anupama recorded maximum number of leaves per plant (10.51, 13.76, 12.36 and 11.35), length of leaves, width of leaves at 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th cuttings, leaf area (100.00 cm2) and leaf area index (1.51). The maximum plant height (23.35 cm, 26.99 cm, 25.59 cm and 20.46 cm) and length of leaf petiole was recorded in All Green at all cuttings. A 30 cm × 15 cm plant density   ` recorded maximum plant height (23.53 cm, 27.11 cm, 25.46 cm and 20.36 cm), number of leaves per plant, length of leaf petiole, length of leaves, width of leaves at all cuttings and leaf area (109.96 cm2). Highest leaf area index (1.11) was recorded in 30 cm × 10 cm plant density. The V1S4 (Arka Anupama, 30 cm × 15 cm) exhibited maximum number of leaves, length of leaves, width of leaves and leaf area, while plant height and length of leaf petiole were highest in V2S4 (All Green, 30 cm × 15 cm). V1S1 (Arka Anupama, 25 cm × 10 cm) recorded highest leaf area index on par with V1S3 (Arka Anupama, 30 cm × 10 cm).
Studies on Genetic Variability and Heritability in Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa. L.) under Salinity
Authors: Bindu P. Hima , Sundaram R.M. , Prasad G. Shiva , Raju C.H. Damodar , Sumalini K.
Published: October 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple food crops in the world because more than half of the world's population depends on rice for their livelihood. By 2050, the world's rice productivity will need to double in order to keep up with population growth. Narrow genetic base in the released variety has made the improvement in plateaus. In order to go more than the yield barrier, the genetic base must be broadened. Heritability and genetic variability were measured in eighty-six rice genotypes in terms of yield and yield contributing traits under saline soils. Significant differences were found between the genotypes for all of the studied traits according to analysis of variance. High PCV and GCV were recorded for the traits viz., mortality percentage (%), total number of grains per panicle, number of un-filled grains per panicle, sterility percentage (%) and seed yield per plant (g). The traits showed a significant degree of genetic advancement together with high heritability were mortality percentage (%), 1000 grain weight (g) and seed yield per plant (g). Genetic advance over mean were high for mortality percentage (%), number of productive tillers/m2, total number of grains per panicle (g), number of un-filled grains per panicle (g), sterility percentage (%), 1000 grain weight (g) and seed yield per plant (g). This study provides information about the variability and heritability measures which may supplement the breeding program to break the yield plateaus.
Comparative Evaluation of Methane Yield from Continuous and Batch Fermentative Processing of Selected Agrowaste
Authors: Ahamefule Augustus Kelechi , Ogbulie Toochukwu Ekwutosi , Ezeji Ethelbert Uchechukwu
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the influence of different agrowaste compositions on methane yield in batch and continuous operational modes, highlighting the significance of substrate characteristics in determining the efficiency of methane production. It comparatively assessed the methane yield derived from continuous and batch fermentative processing of the following agrowaste; Cassava peels (A), Maize husks (B), Pig Slurry (C), and composite (D) that represents the co-digestion of the aforementioned A, B & C. Eight digesters were used in all, two anaerobic systems for each substrate, [I.e one operating in a batch mode (1) and the other in a continuous mode (2)]. The proximate properties of the substrates were determined and gas production rates were monitored over the experimental period of 45 days. Gas analysis of the generated gas revealed mainly methane and CO2, with concomitant organic compounds like; Ethanol, Methanol, Acetic Acid, Acetone, etc. Minute quantities of Phenol and Lactic Acid were mainly found in the gas generated from Cassava peels. The average percentage value of Co-digested substrates (D) yielded higher gas volume of 78.263±4.54, followed by C (74.263±4.65), B (70.240±4.38), and A (56.090±3.50). The results also revealed that the continuous fermentative process demonstrated a more stable and consistent methane production rate compared to the batch system, attributed to its steady-state operational mode and continuous substrate feed input. However, modeled graphical results showed that batch fermentation system produced higher gas yield (for all the substrates) between days 29-39 before it recorded a sharp decline curve, attributed to the reduction in substrate availability.
SVT 55: A High Yielding Rabi Sorghum Variety with Multiple Pest Tolerance
Authors: Sujatha K. , Kumar C. V. Sameer , Kumar M.V. Nagesh , Satish P. , Rani K. Sandya , Kaluvala Shekar , Rani C. Sudha , C. Sudhakar. , Reddy T. Rajeshwar
Published: October 2024

SVT 55 is a high yielding Rabi sorghum culture identified at Agricultural Research Station, Tandur, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Telangana and released by State Varietal Release Committee during 2023 in the name of Tandur Jonna 55 for the state of Telangana.  It matures in 115-120 days and is adapted specifically to Rabi season. The culture recorded an average seed yield of 3245 kg/ha, with a mean grain yield advantage of 26 % over the popular check M 35-1and 12.3 % over the local check SVT 68 in the trials conducted during 2016-2022. The culture is moderately resistant to charcoal rot, recorded on par pest reaction score with respect to resistant checks for the insect pests of shoot fly, stem borer, aphids and fall army worm. It has high crude protein content (10.96 %) and good roti quality.
Budgeting of Primary Nutrients in Soil under Rice-cowpea Cropping Sequences in Alfisols
Authors: T Jayanthi, , Latha H. S. , Madappa Savitha , Umilsingh Nunavath , Umesh H. R. , L. B Ashok.
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was undertaken at University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India to study the primary nutrients budgeting in rice-cowpea cropping system in an alfisols. Hybrid rice was tested under aerobic condition during Kharif 2015-16 and 2016-17 with 16 treatments replicated thrice in randomized block design. Notably maximum grain (62.98 q ha-1) and straw (85.26 q ha-1) yield of rice was registered in treatment, which received 100% STCR dose through WSF at 8 DI. Rice has exhibited a notably higher total uptake of N, P, and K in the treatment with 100% STCR dose through WSF at 8 DI (220.68, 44.97, and 137.41 kg N, P, and K ha-1, respectively). In fertigation with 100% RDF through WSF at 8 DI, a significantly greater seed yield (12.94 q ha-1) and haulm yield (26.17 q ha-1) of cowpea were observed. At 4 DI, 100% RDF through WSF showed a closely higher total uptake of N, P, and K by cowpea (68.94, 14.67, and 61.39 kg N, P, and K ha-1, respectively). The maximum net positive balance (148.42 kg N ha-1) was noticed in 100% RDF applied through WSF at 8 DI and minimum net positive balance 53.86 kg N ha-1 was recorded in 100% RDF-CF. During 2016-17, after the completion of second year residual crop cowpea, the maximum net positive balance (148.42 kg N ha-1) was noticed in 100% RDF applied through WSF at 8 DI and minimum net positive balance 53.86 kg N ha-1 was recorded in 100% RDF-CF. The maximum net positive balance (38.27 kg P2O5ha-1) was recorded in 100% STCR dose -WSF 8 DI and minimum net negative balance (15.70 kg P2O5 ha-1) was recorded in 100% RDF-CF. The maximum net positive balance of potassium (98.27 kg K2O ha-1) was recorded in 100% RDF-WSF 4 DI and minimum net positive balance (24.61 kg K2O ha-1) was recorded in 100% RDF-CF 8 DI  treatment.
Effectiveness of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) vs. Medical Therapy in Reducing Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mahmood Arhum , Parvathi Harshavardhan , Moondra Mudit , Ahmed Kashif Uddin , Masmoum Mohd Diya , Nureen Uzma , Eetala Dinesh K. , Ullah Imdad
Published: October 2024

Heart failure is one of the most frequent and severe diseases today, which is characterized by a high mortality rate and a high rate of sudden cardiac death, primarily because of ventricular arrhythmias. ICD is one of the most useful and widely used device to manage high-risk HF patients and mainly to prevent SCD. The present systematic review and meta-analysis are also designed to compare the impact of ICDs with that of standard medical therapy on all-cause mortality of patients with HF. A systematic PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane library search was done from 2000 to July 2024 to attain RCTs and other observational studies. The pooled analysis demonstrated a significant 15% reduction in all-cause mortality with ICD therapy (Risk Ratio [RR] 0.85, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.75-0.95, p = 0.005). Subgroup analyses indicated that patients with ischemic heart failure benefited more from ICDs than those with non-ischemic etiology. Despite substantial heterogeneity among studies (I² = 65%), sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings. However, issues such as potential publication bias and heterogeneity of effects across subgroups of patients point to the need for individual tailoring of ICD implantation. More speculation is needed for designing definitive conclusions and tracking more extended benefits and impaired effects, specifically among minority communities.
The Impact of Ovariectomy and Dental Trauma on Dental Pulp, on Tooth Movement and Internal Root Resorption: Findings from a Rat Model
Authors: Lucietto Gabrielle , Pasa Adriana Costa , Brandão Hellen Budel , Porto Elaine Manoela , Busato Mauro Agner , Amorim João Paulo de Arruda
Published: October 2024

Background/Aim: A patient's hormonal status significantly impacts the orthodontist's conduct, because it can directly influence the success of the treatment. Estrogen reduction is associated with a decrease in alveolar bone mineral density, increased tooth movement, root resorption and changes detinopulpar complex. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ovariectomy associated with dentoalveolar trauma during induced tooth movementand its influence on the  histological structure of the pulp dentin complex  in rats.
Study Design: Experimental research.
Methodology: Forty-eight Wistar rats were separated into eight experimental groups (n=6/group): Control group (CLT); animals submitted to dentoalveolar trauma (DT); animals submitted to ovariectomy (OVX); animals submitted to dentoalveolar trauma and ovariectomy (DT + OVX); animals submitted to induced tooth movement (ITM); animals submitted to induced tooth movement and trauma (ITM + DT); animals submitted to tooth movement and ovariectomy (ITM + OVX) and animals submitted to tooth movement, trauma and ovariectomy (ITM+DT+OVX). At the end of the experimental period, animals were euthanized, and the maxillae were removed, fixed in 10% formaldehyde, decalcified, embedded in paraplast, sectioned to 5µm and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The first upper right molars were examined to diagnose pulpal changes. The data were compared by analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test.
Results: The tooth movement rate was significantly higher in animals in the ITM+DT+OVX group when compared to the other groups (p<0.05). The cellularity pattern of the pulp tissue did not change in any of the experimental groups. In the analysis of dystrophic changes, only the ITM + OVX and ITM+DT+OVX groups presented hyalinization areas. Regarding hemodynamic changes, vascular congestion and thrombosis were similar in all groups. The only alteration in dentin observed was the internal root resorption, in the animals of the DT+OVX, ITM, ITM+OVX and ITM+DT+OVX groups. The ITM group presented larger resorption areas than the ITM+DT and ITM+DT+OVX groups and the ITM+OVX group presented the largest amounts of root resorption areas when compared with all experimental groups.
Conclusion: Induced tooth movement associated with ovariectomy, and experimental extrusive luxation increased in the rate of tooth movement, pulp hyalinization and larger areas of internal root resorption. These findings are important for guiding personalized orthodontic for women experiencing hormonal imbalances and dental trauma.
Effect of Organic Substrates on Macro-propagation of Banana under Island Conditions
Authors: K.Abirami  , V.Baskaran  , Subramani T. , Jerard Augustine B.
Published: October 2024

Banana is an important tropical fruit crop grown globally and is the world’s most important agricultural food commodity. Plantation crops take a major share of cultivated area in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Banana is one of the important fruit crops that is highly suitable to grow as intercrop in plantation based cropping system. Local varieties of banana like Korangi, Mitta Champa, Khatta Champa and Cheenakela are cultivated by the farmers traditionally to meet the local demand. However, in recent past growing commercial varieties of banana has become popular in the Island due to consumer demand. Traditionally banana is propagated by suckers and wide variability was observed in sucker production among the commercial varieties. Due to this large scale multiplication of banana through suckers could not meet the planting material demand in the Island. Hence, a study was undertaken during 2020-2022 to standardize the macro-propagation technology using different organic substrates in the commercial variety ‘Poovan’. Nine different organic substrate combinations were used in the present study to enhance the efficacy of lateral bud development and plantlet production. Suckers weighing 1.0 to 1.5 kg were used as the propagule. Among all the organic media combinations tested, significant differences were observed in terms of plantlet production, root and shoot growth. The treatment T8 (Coircompost: sawdust: FYM: vermicompost (1:1:1:1) with Arka microbial consortia @10 kg) produced maximum number of primary (5.60) and secondary buds (12.07) during primary and secondary capitation of decorticated mother rhizome. Early bud emergence (11.5 days), maximum number of plantlets (12-13 per mother rhizome), maximum shoot length (46.43 cm), maximum shoot girth (3.03 cm) and maximum number of leaves (4.50) were also observed in the treatment T 8. Minimum number of days was taken (52.70 days) for plantlet separation during secondary capitation in the same treatment T 8 suggesting that the treatment combination (Coircompost: sawdust: FYM: vermicompost (1:1:1:1) with Arka microbial consortia @10 kg) was effective for macro-propagation of banana Cv. Poovan under Island ecosystem.
Impact of Wind Speed on Vibration Levels in Water Cooling Systems
Authors: S.E Aghamatov
Published: October 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between wind speed and structural vibrations, with a particular focus on water cooling systems in oil plants. Water cooling is a vital process in the oil and gas industry, used to dissipate excess heat generated during operations such as refining and petrochemical production. The efficient functioning of these systems is crucial to prevent overheating, which can lead to equipment failure and operational inefficiencies. The research utilizes a comprehensive dataset collected over six months, comprising 8688 observations, to perform a regression analysis that quantifies the impact of wind speed on vibration levels. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation, suggesting that as wind speed increases, so does the vibration within the system. This correlation highlights the influence of wind-induced forces on structural dynamics, potentially exacerbating mechanical wear and risking structural integrity. By understanding these dynamics, engineers can design more robust and resilient cooling systems capable of withstanding external environmental factors like wind. The results of this study provide essential insights for improving the design and maintenance strategies of water cooling systems, ensuring their efficiency and reliability in oil plants, especially in wind-prone regions. To evaluate the system's condition, vibration levels are continuously monitored and analyzed using key criteria such as mechanical stability, vibration intensity, and the system’s ability to maintain operational efficiency under varying wind conditions. These insights help identify critical points where vibrations could compromise the cooling system's performance. This methodology ensures a comprehensive assessment of how wind-induced forces affect system stability
Socio-psychological Paradigms and Economic Metrics of the Beneficiary Farmers of Centrally Sponsored Agricultural Schemes: A Comprehensive Evaluation of PKVY, PMKSY and SHC in Maharashtra
Authors: Jose Asha Elizabeth , Tekale V. S. , Koshti N. R. , Wakle P. K. , Walke R. D. , Shende N. V. , Khadse V. A.
Published: October 2024

The present study focused on assessing the socio-psychological constructs and economic variables of beneficiaries of centrally sponsored agricultural schemes namely Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY), Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), and the Soil Health Card Scheme (SHC). An ex post facto research design was employed in the present study. Amravati and Buldhana districts in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra was selected for the study. For the proposed study 60 beneficiary farmers were selected from Amravati districts and 60 beneficiary farmers were selected from Buldhana districts for each scheme. Thus, for the three schemes, a total of 360 beneficiary farmers were selected from seven selected talukas of two districts of Vidarbha for three schemes. Majority of the middle aged respondents (61.11%) having secondary school level of education (39.44%) received low level of training (59.00%), but PKVY beneficiaries received high level of training (73.33%). Majority of the overall respondents had small land holdings (40.28%) with 1.01 to 1.50 ha. of irrigation potential (41.39%) having biseasonal cropping system (96.94%). Beneficiary farmers had sound financial background with 35.83 per cent of PKVY respondents with annual income in the range of Rs. 2,07,901 to 3,35,301/-, 56.67 per cent of PMKSY respondents in an annual income range of Rs. 2,86,962 to Rs. 4,77,753/-, and 40.83 per cent of SHC respondents in the range of Rs. 2,10,101 to 3,29,701/- annual income respectively. In overall beneficiaries of centrally sponsored agricultural schemes, 63.89 per cent of the respondents had medium level of social participation, source of information (65.00%), innovativeness (58.33%), economic motivation (47.50 %) and benefits accrued (43.06%). The study revealed lower participation of older farmers, indicating a need for targeted outreach and simplified training. Educated farmers benefited more, suggesting their role in promoting new technologies. Local information sources, like friends and relatives, were crucial, emphasizing the need for Gram Sabhas and exhibitions to improve awareness and participation.
Influence of Education Financing By Non-State Agencies on Participation Rates in Public Secondary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya
Authors: Musyimi Charles , Kasivu Gideon , Nzomoi Joseph
Published: October 2024

Governments around the world agree that the ability to provide quality education for all and to respond to new priorities depends on the availability of adequate funding in education (OECD, 2016). Financing of education is the greatest enabler of learners to participate in education and flow through education system from entry to exit. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of financing by non-state agencies on participation rates in public secondary schools in Makueni County, Kenya. This study adopted a descriptive survey design where the targeted respondents included School Principals and their Deputies from 196 secondary schools in Makueni County as well as 9 Sub County Directors of Education from Makueni County. Data collection instruments included questionnaires for Principals, Deputy Principals and interview schedule for Sub-county Directors of Education. The instruments were piloted and tested for content validity and reliability. The response rate from the data collection exercise was 91.8%. The data was analyzed by use of SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically through content analysis and the responses were presented in narratives. Tables and figures were used to present the analyzed data. The results revealed that there was statistically significant relationship between education financing by non-state agencies and participation rates in public secondary schools in Makueni County. The adjusted R square of 0.630 indicated that 63% of the variation in the participation of students in schooling in public secondary schools in Makueni County could be explained by provision of funding by non-state agencies in financing education. From this result, the study concludes that financing by non-state agencies does influence students’ participation rates in public secondary schools in Makueni County, Kenya. The qualitative results also confirmed that education subsidies influence students’ participation rates in public secondary schools in Makueni County, Kenya. The study recommends that government should increase funding to schools and also enhance the partnership with other stakeholders in financing education to enhance students’ participation rates in education