bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Takeover Protection Provisions
Authors: Engkuchik Engku N.S. , Kaya Halil D.
Published: September 2024

We investigate the effects of the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act on corporate governance metrics, such as the takeover protection provisions and the governance index (G-index). We look at provisions related to takeover protection such as severance agreements, indemnity contracts, golden parachutes, compensation schemes, director liability and indemnity. We examine the effects of SOX between the two periods, designating the 1998–2000 timeframe as the pre–SOX period and the 2002–2004 timeframe as the post–SOX period. Then, in order to determine whether these provisions were affected in any way after 2004, we compare the values from 2004 to the values from 2006. We discover that between the pre-SOX and post-SOX periods, the G-index mean score had increased, indicating a declining degree of total shareholder rights. When we examine the six protection provisions, we discover that two of them—compensation plans and golden parachutes—had deteriorated (i.e., the percentage of firms using these measures had increased) and four of them—indemnification contracts, severance agreements, director indemnity, and director liability—had improved. Put differently, following the passage of the Act, businesses began to select different takeover protection options. However, the SOX's long-term effects were restricted to two variables only. After 2004, the proportion of companies employing golden parachutes climbed (i.e., negatively), whilst the percentage of companies utilizing severance agreements decreased (i.e., positively). We conclude that, in general, the SOX Act had a favorable effect on the majority of the measures that we looked at, with the exception of two measures: golden parachutes and compensation schemes.
Accounting, Analytical and Information Support for Law Enforcement Activity in Conditions of Ensuring Economic Security in Public Administration
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Lopatovskyi Viktor , Bondaruk Oleg , Datsii Nadiia , Primush Roman , Dragan Ivan
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop an effective model of accounting, analytical, and information support for law enforcement activities in ensuring economic security amidst strong turbulence in the external environment. Theoretical Framework: This research is anchored in the principles of economic security and law enforcement support systems. It utilizes the IDEF0 model as the primary theoretical framework to analyze and structure the accounting, analytical, and informational processes that underpin effective law enforcement in volatile conditions. Method: The research methodology employs the IDEF0 model to construct a comprehensive framework for the accounting, analytical, and information support systems specific to law enforcement activities. Results and Discussion: he study successfully resulted in a detailed decomposition of the IDEF0 model, highlighting innovative ways to bolster the accounting, analytical, and information support for law enforcement. These results are contextualized within the broader framework of maintaining economic security in turbulent environments, underscoring the adaptability and robustness of the proposed model. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are significant for policymakers and law enforcement agencies. The model provides a strategic foundation for enhancing economic security frameworks, which is crucial for adapting to and thriving in dynamic external conditions. Originality/Value: This study contributes original insights into the application of the IDEF0 model in a law enforcement context, particularly in scenarios characterized by significant economic turbulence.
Legal and Administrative Factors of the Transformation of the Content of Education under the Pressure of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Didiuk Iryna , Bekh Yuliya , Zhyzhko Tetiana , Kravchenko Alla , Kurhan-Bakoveieva Yana , Kyzymenko Iryna
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the administrative and legal aspects impacting the transformation of educational content and form during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the aim of understanding their role in adapting educational systems to crisis conditions. This research is grounded in administrative law and educational theory, exploring how legal frameworks and administrative policies have shaped educational transformations during the pandemic. The IDEF0 method, a functional modeling methodology, provides a structured approach to analyzing these transformations. The methodology adopted for this research utilizes the IDEF0 method to model the administrative and legal influences on education during the pandemic. This approach involves a detailed analysis of existing legal documents, administrative guidelines, and educational policies that have been implemented in response to COVID-19. The analysis resulted in the development of an IDEF0 model that maps the key administrative and legal factors influencing educational transformation. The discussion contextualizes these findings within the broader framework of emergency education response and administrative law, highlighting the dynamic interplay between legal mandates and educational practices. The implications of this research are significant for policymakers and educational administrators as they provide insights into the effective legal and administrative strategies that can support educational continuity in crisis situations. These findings can inform future legislative and policy-making processes to enhance the resilience of educational systems. This study contributes to the literature by employing the IDEF0 method to model the influence of administrative and legal frameworks on education during a global health crisis.
Enhancing Economic and Legal Frameworks for Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Remote Education
Authors: Gubarev Ruslan , Biletska Halyna , Mironova Nataliia , Kazanishena Natalia , Skrypnyk Serhii , Mashtakova Nataliia
Published: September 2024

In essence, enhancing economic and legal frameworks for artificial intelligence technologies in remote education is a multifaceted endeavor that requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders. By focusing on educator training, equitable access, adaptable legal regulations, ethical development practices, sustainable economic models, international collaboration, private sector involvement, public transparency, and continuous evaluation, we can create an educational environment where artificial intelligence serves as a powerful tool for learning. Such an environment not only improves educational outcomes but also prepares students to navigate and contribute to a world increasingly shaped by advanced technologies. This paper explores vital improvements in the economic and legal frameworks governing the application of artificial intelligence technologies within distance learning. The focus of the study is on how these regulations are shaped and implemented. The main objective is to develop a methodological approach that enhances these frameworks. The research utilizes the IDEF0 methodology to propose a functional model that refines the economic and legal controls of artificial intelligence use in remote education settings. Innovations within the IDEF0 model segments are discussed, aiming to bolster these frameworks effectively. Future research directions are suggested, including the integration of socio-psychological factors.
The Effects of Electronic Word of Mouth, Customer Attitude, and Service Quality on Revisit Intention of Wellness Tourism
Authors: Yoopetch Chanin , Chirapanda Suthawan
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of digital marketing tools (e.g., electronic word of mouth) on customer satisfaction and revisit the intention of wellness and spa tourism from the viewpoint of international tourists visiting Thailand after COVID-19. Due to the rising awareness of health and wellness, the authors intended to explore wellness tourism from the perspective of international tourists. In addition, the current research also investigated the effect of service quality and tourist attitude toward wellness/spa tourism on tourist satisfaction and revisit intention. Data collection was from 403 international tourists visiting Thailand, and one of the primary purposes of their visits was to participate in wellness or spa services in Thailand. The results showed that satisfaction, service quality, and electronic word-of-mouth significantly influenced the intention to revisit wellness tourists. In contrast, attitude and service quality significantly affected the satisfaction of wellness tourists. The discussions, conclusions, and practical recommendations were also provided to offer the guidelines for further development of the wellness tourism industry.
Practical Applications in Building a Proposed Program for Islamic Education
Authors: Altai Taiba Zidan Khalaf , Hadithi Ihsan Omar Mohamed
Published: September 2024

The problem of the current research lies in the importance of the program in the educational process and the importance of the Islamic education subject, which is intended to studyIssuesandChallengesthatI was busyMany nations, andfacing our societiesIn contemporary times andNecessaryThe orderIn addressing many contemporary issuesOn the one hand, and also to achieve the desired goals on the other hand, So the problem liesCurrent researchWith the questions (What topics does the program include and what are its components?Suggested program for Islamic education). Hence, the current research aims to: (identify topics, build a program in light of those topics), and the current research is defined as (teachers of teaching methods in colleges in Baghdad), and to achieve the research objectives, the researchers adopted a set of procedures that included identifying the research sample from its community, which numbered (110), and the total sample was (60) chosen randomly and this sample constituted (10%) of the research community, and the researchers used the questionnaire as a tool for their research after verifying its validity and reliability, and the data was processed statistically, and the result that the researchers reached was that the topics included in the research tool had all received the approval of the research sample, and in light of that, those topics became the basis for building a program for the subject of Islamic education for the primary stage, and in light of those results, the researchers reached a number of numerous recommendations and proposals.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIETAL NORMS ON THE MOTIVATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN HARYANA’S MSMES
Authors:   Nirwan University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Kumari Divya , Garg Ruchi ,   Nirwan University Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: September 2024

Within the context of present-day culture, the concept of a "competent woman" has undergone substantial transformation, surpassing conventional stereotypes and encompassing attributes such as self-reliance, perseverance, and resolve. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the influence of societal norms on the incentives and problems encountered by female entrepreneurs operating within micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the state of Haryana. In this study, a quantitative researchis utilised, focussing on a sample of 369 female entrepreneurs from Rohtak. Regression analysis is employed to evaluate the relationship between societal norms and entrepreneurial outcomes. The findings indicate that societal norms account for approximately 65% of the heterogeneity observed in the incentives and obstacles encountered by these entrepreneurs. The findings demonstrate a statistically significant and positive correlation, wherein cultural standards exert an influence on both the motives and difficulties experienced. The present study provides significant contributions to the understanding of social issues that impact women entrepreneurs. Additionally, it offers recommendations for the development of tailored support structures aimed at cultivating a more inclusive entrepreneurial climate in the region of Haryana.
VISUAL CRYPTOGRAPHY WITH COLOR IMAGE ENCRYPTION VIA IMPROVED ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY (ECC) AND OTP GENERATION: SELF-IMPROVED GOLD RUSH OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMAL KEY GENERATION
Authors:   CSE Department, Nirwan University, Rajasthan, India, Namdeo Thorat Nilesh , Singla Amit ,   CSE Department, Nirwan University, Rajasthan, India, Dhaigude Tanaji ,   CSE Department, Nirwan University, Rajasthan, India
Published: September 2024

Visual Cryptography is a cryptographic technique that involves encrypting images in such a way that decryption can be performed visually without the need for complex computations. This technique holds significant importance in secure image sharing, as it ensures that sensitive visual information remains confidential during transmission. Recognizing this significance, a novel approach named Self-Improved Gold Rush Optimization (SIGRO)-based Visual Cryptography has been proposed in this research. This approach encompasses two main phases: Embedding and Extraction. It involves encrypting three original images and two secret images using various encryption techniques such as Random grid-based secret image sharing, Extended Visual Cryptography Scheme (EVCS), and Kronecker product-based encryption, along with the integration of security measures like Modified HMAC-based One-Time Password generation technique (MHOTP) for Improved Elliptic Curve Cryptography (IECC)-based encryption and Baker's map-based encryption. In Kronecker product-based encryption stage, the SIGRO algorithm is utilized to generate optimal keys for encryption purposes. The SIGRO algorithm is proposed as a well-versed approach than the conventional Gold Rush Optimization (GRO) algorithm, incorporating three key enhancements. These enhancements significantly contribute to the efficacy and reliability of the SIGRO algorithm in generating optimal keys for Kronecker product-based encryption. Furthermore, the IECC-based encryption utilizes the MHOTP generation technique, where the OTPs generated by this technique serve as the keys for this encryption stage, enhancing the ECC algorithm into an IECC algorithm. The decryption process involves reversing the steps applied during various encryption stages. This proposed approach's significance lies in its ability to enhance security through a combination of encryption methods and security measures.
FACTORS AND OBSTACLES ENCOUNTERED BY FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS IN MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN HARYANA
Authors:   Nirwan University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Kumari Divya , Garg Ruchi ,   Nirwan University Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: September 2024

The present study investigates the involvement of women entrepreneurs in MSMEs in the state of Haryana. The primary focus is on the challenges encountered by these women, including restricted financial accessibility, difficult market circumstances, and inconsistent government assistance. The research assesses the impact of these characteristics on the challenges faced by female entrepreneurs through the utilization of an exploratory and quantitative methodology, which incorporates ANOVA analysis among other statistical techniques. The results demonstrate notable disparities in the challenges contingent upon the influencing elements, with statistical data substantiating the idea that financial resources, market conditions, and government backing exert a crucial influence on the entrepreneurial experience. The present study refutes the null hypothesis and provides evidence that the various factors under investigation significantly influence the obstacles encountered by female entrepreneurs in the state of Haryana.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN INNOVATIONS IN COMMERCE
Authors:   Nirwan University Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: September 2024

Sustainable development and modern innovations are increasingly pivotal in the realm of commerce, reflecting a growing recognition of the need for responsible and forward-thinking business practices. This abstract explores how these two critical areas intersect, emphasizing the role of innovation in fostering sustainable practices within commercial sectors. Sustainable development in commerce refers to the integration of environmental, social, and economic considerations into business operations. It aims to balance profit-making with the well-being of society and the planet. Key aspects include resource efficiency, waste reduction, and ethical labor practices. Companies are adopting green technologies, circular economy principles, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives to minimize their ecological footprint and enhance their social impact. Modern innovations play a crucial role in advancing these sustainability goals. Technological advancements such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and Internet of Things (IoT) are transforming commerce by improving supply chain transparency, optimizing resource use, and enabling more sustainable production methods. AI-driven analytics help businesses predict and reduce waste, while blockchain technology ensures traceability in supply chains, supporting ethical sourcing and reducing fraud. IoT devices facilitate real-time monitoring and management of energy consumption, further contributing to sustainability. Moreover, innovations in digital commerce, including e-commerce platforms and fintech solutions, are reshaping consumer behavior and business models. E-commerce enables more efficient distribution channels and reduces the need for physical retail space, while fintech innovations offer sustainable financing options and promote financial inclusion. In conclusion, the convergence of sustainable development principles with modern innovations in commerce presents significant opportunities for creating a more resilient and responsible business landscape. Companies that leverage these innovations are not only better positioned to meet regulatory and consumer demands but also to drive long-term growth while contributing positively to global sustainability goals.
Chinese online game content anomie and its Influence on teenagers
Authors: Brown Nicole
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of online games in China, the impact of these games on teenagers has attracted widespread attention. This paper takes the disorder of some online game content as a starting point, and the influence on teenagers as a practical perspective, and by analyzing the manifestations and dangers of online game content disorder, it provides reference and insight for the improvement of the online game governance system in China and the promotion of the healthy development of the online game industry.
Integrating family values in adolescent political education
Authors: Zhang Jianming , Wang Jia
Published: September 2024

Family virtues and education are integral components of Chinese traditional culture and education. Good family virtues and education not only play a positive role and influence in the construction of every family but also affect the formation and development of the entire social ethos. Combining family virtues and education with the ideological and political education of adolescents for research has significant practical importance. The article explores the connotation and characteristics of family virtues and education, points out the impact and significance of family virtues and education on the ideological and political education of adolescents, and proposes paths for integrating family virtues and education into the ideological and political education of adolescents, actively exploring ways to enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education for adolescents.
Research on the dilemma and sustainable development of youth sports
Authors: Rodriguez Atticus , Williams Zephyr
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the dilemmas in the development of youth sports. The results show that despite the high attention paid by the Party and government to the work of youth sports, there are still realities such as a decline in the physical health level of adolescents, inadequate implementation of school sports work, and a reduction in the scale of talent training for competitive sports. On this basis, strategic measures for the sustainable development of youth sports are proposed: strengthening the construction of youth sports regulations and systems, deeply carrying out school sports work, further strengthening the construction of youth sports clubs, and improving the training system for competitive sports talents.
Cash dividend: Debt policy and liquidity in Indonesian consumer cyclicals company
Authors: Rahmayanti Ella , Saryati  , Aswadi Khairul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate whether debt policy in Indonesia tends to commit cash dividend and whether liquidity maximizes cash dividend. Using a purposive sampling technique, 16 consumer cyclicals companies were selected as research samples that are wholly registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A total of 142 firm-year observations were provided by their annual reports from 2018-2021 and processed within the multiple linear regression statistical method. The study depicts that debt policy negatively affects cash dividend. Meanwhile, the liquidity ratio cannot maximize or minimize cash dividend payments by companies.
Financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ulfa Mutia , Sutoyo  , Bustami Koko
Published: September 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the financial performance of state-owned banks using the Capital, Asset quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity (CAMEL) methods.  The objects in this study are state-owned banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for three years from 2020 to 2022. This study obtained four bank samples: Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BBRI), Bank Mandiri (BMRI), and Bank Tabungan Negara (BBTN).  The type of research used is qualitative with secondary data sources.  Based on the results of the study show that financial performance is reviewed using the CAMEL method in state-owned banks (BUMN), namely BBNI by 88,8 percent, BBRI by 96,45 percent, BBTN by 100 percent, included in the sound condition. In comparison, BMRI by 39,42 percent was included in the unsound condition.
Renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Aswadi Khairul , Sutoyo  , Murni  , Munawarah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the correlation between renewable energy, carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), and economic development in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative methodology, namely cointegration regression. This study uses data from 1980 to 2019. The findings show that renewable energy utilization has a negative impact on Indonesia's economic growth. This is because renewable energy generation is still constrained while the demand for renewable energy increases. Indonesia's economic growth has a favorable impact on CO2 emission levels. This is because fossil energy consumption is still very high in Indonesia. Energy use, in general, has a favorable impact on the national economy.
USO DE PYTHON NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: PYGGB E MANIM
Authors: Castillo Luis Andrés , Sánchez Ivonne C.
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho explora as possibilidades de utilização do Python no ensino de Matemática, com foco nas ferramentas PyGgb e Manim. O PyGgb é um ambiente online que permite programar com objetos do GeoGebra e visualizar os resultados em uma interface gráfica, enquanto o Manim é uma biblioteca de Python voltada para a criação de animações matemáticas. O uso dessas ferramentas pode inovar a prática pedagógica, proporcionando maior interação visual e compreensão de conceitos complexos. No entanto, o acesso a materiais em português é limitado. Propomos o projeto AM2: Animações Matemáticas com Manim, que visa oferecer formação para professores, criar recursos educacionais e facilitar o uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino de Matemática.
Dried Chlorella powder supplementation: Impact on broiler chicken growth, health, and intestinal microflora
Authors: Mow Noushin Angum , Beg Md. Anwarul Haque , Islam K. B. M. Saiful , Ahmed Sadik , Bose Palash , Rahman Md. Zaminur
Published: September 2024

The use of dried Chlorella as an immune and growth stimulant to enhance nonspecific host defense mechanisms or as an antimicrobial to inhibit bacterial growth has been reported. This study aimed to assess the effects of dried Chlorella powder (DCP) supplementation on the growth, health, and intestinal microflora of commercial broiler chicks, comparing a diet containing DCP with an antibiotic-based diet. A total of 120 pieces day-old Cobb 500 broiler chicks were reared at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Poultry Farm, Dhaka, and randomly divided into four experimental groups of three replicates each, with 10 chicks per replication. One group was fed a control diet, while the remaining three groups were fed diets with 0.5% and 1.0% DCP, and antibiotics, respectively. Results indicated significant (P<0.05) improvements in body weight and dressing percentage with DCP inclusion compared to control-fed broilers. A linear increase in body weight was observed with higher DCP levels, with birds on the 1% DCP diet achieving superior body weights (1665.13±8.82) compared to the control and antibiotic groups. Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) and feed consumption were also significantly (P<0.05) improved, with the best FCR at 1% DCP (1.37±0.01) and the highest FCR in the control group (1.45±0.00). The highest feed consumption was noted in the control group. No significant (P>0.05) differences were observed in the relative weight of spleen and bursa among the groups. DCP had no significant (P>0.05) effects on liver, gizzard, intestine, and heart weights. Hematological studies revealed no significant (P>0.05) differences, except for Hemoglobin and Red Blood Cells (RBC), which were significantly (P<0.05) increased by DCP compared to control and antibiotic groups. DCP supplementation significantly (P<0.05) reduced E. coli and Salmonella sp. counts while increasing Lactobacillus sp. counts. Additionally, treatments with DCP significantly (P<0.05) boosted Newcastle disease (ND) titre levels compared to the control group. The study showed that DCP can be effectively replaced antibiotics in broiler diets, enhancing growth, health, and immune response, thereby promoting sustainable and safer poultry production practices.
Utility of AI Based Soil Testing in Agriculture
Authors: Mandal Anirban , Samanta Swarup , Karmakar Arka , Debnath Suvrodeep , Shaw Suresh Kumar
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT The soil plays crucial role in any kind of agricultural crops. Depending upon the different ingredients of the soil the nature of crops to be farmed is decided.Optimizing agricultural practices is crucial for countries like India to address economic growth and escalating food demands. Historical challenges stemming from diverse weather conditions, geographical variations, conventional farming methods, and economic uncertainties have hindered improved crop yields. The dearth of information on crop yield productivity has also resulted in significant economic losses. In response, the adoption of advanced agricultural technologies such as smart farming, digital agriculture, and Data Analytics has become imperative. These innovations provide valuable insights into factors influencing crop yields, best-fit crops for a certain area, and enabling accurate predictions. With precise crop yield forecasts, farmers can develop tailored cultivation plans, implement efficient crop health monitoring systems, and manage yields effectively, thereby transforming agriculture into a highly profitable venture. This paper delves into the applications of technological advancements in agriculture, focusing on areas such as Digital Agriculture, Crop Management, and Crop Protection, and Data Analytics, with the aim of contributing to the optimization of agricultural practices and bolstering the economic impact of the agricultural sector. KEYWORDS: Agriculture, Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning, crop prediction
SMART GARBAGE BIN
Authors: Bhowmik Sutanuka , Mandal Anirban
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: The smart trash can utilizes an ultrasonic sensor (like SONAR) to detect garbage proximity, prompting the servo motor to open the lid when garbage is nearby and closing it otherwise. By this our smart trashcan features sensor-based opening, enabling touchless operation for convenient disposal, ideal for hands-free access when busy or avoiding contact. Additionally, a moisture detector segregates wet and dry waste as per government protocols. An odour detector alerts users to foul smells, prompting timely disposal. A red LED indicates fullness, aiding efficient waste management. This innovative solution enhances public sanitation, suitable for street installation. An accompanying app locates nearby available bins, promoting convenient disposal. Keyword – garbage, smart trash can
ADVANCED SECURITY SYSTEM USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Bhowmik Sutanuka , Mandal Anirban
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT:-To counter the increase in bank robberies and house break-ins, we’ve devised a smart security system utilizing image recognition technology. This system ensures access to bank vaults, house doors, and safes which is limited to authorized individuals, effectively deterring unauthorized entry. The setup involves a SONAR-equipped door or vault, activating a camera here ESP32 is used upon detecting an individual’s proximity. Face detection, facilitated by the ESP32 camera module, captures the individual’s face. This image is compared to a database of registered individuals using the Viola-Jones object detection and face recognition algorithm. Upon a successful match, an electronic door lock, accompanied by a servo motor controlled by the Arduino, unlocks the door. If there’s no match, the individual’s image is sent to the owner’s smartphone via the Telegram app for approval. Upon owner confirmation, access is granted, and the electronic lock unlocks the door enabling the electronic lock to open the door. KEYWORDS:- Proximity detection, enrollment, access request , authentication, image processing and recognition, Viola-Jones Object Detection and Recognition algorithm.
शिवपूर्वकालीन महाराष्ट्र – एक अध्ययन
Authors: शिंगणे अमितकुमार गणेश
Published: September 2024

सारांश – शिवपूर्वकाळात भारताच्या उत्तरेला मोगल तर दक्षिणेत (महाराष्ट्र) कुतुबुशाही, आदिलशाही, बरीदशाही, इमादशाही या शाह्यांनी आपली सत्ता स्थापन केलेली होती. पश्चिम किनारपट्टीवरील गोव्यात पोर्तुगिजांनी अगोदरच आपली सत्ता स्थापन केली होती. इंग्रच, डच, फ्रेंच यांनी व्यापारी कंपन्याच्या माध्यमातून वखारीच्या स्वरूपात प्रवेश केला होता. अहमदनगर आणि विजापूर हे निजामशाहा आणि आदिलशाहा या दोन सुलतानानी आपसात वाटून घेतले होते. त्यांनी मनाची उदारता न दाखवता प्रजेवर अन्याय, अत्याचार, जुलूम करीत होते. या दोघांचे एकमेकांशी हाडवैर असल्याने त्यांच्यात नेहमी लढाया होत आणि रयतेचे हाल होत त्यामुळे तेथील रयत सुखी नव्हती. उघडपणे सन – उत्सव साजरे करणे, पुजा करणे धोक्याचे झाले होते. रयतेला पोटभर अन्न मिळत नव्हते. राहायला सुरक्षित निवाराही नव्हता. सगळीकडे अन्याय-अत्याचार माजला होता. महाराष्ट्रात ठिकठिकाणी देशमुख, देशपांडे इत्यादी वतनदार होते. पण रयतेकडे त्यांचे लक्ष नव्हते, देशावर प्रेम नव्हते; प्रेम होते ते फक्त वतनावर. या साऱ्या गोष्टीमुळे रयत त्रासून गेली होती. सगळीकडे अंदाधुदी माजली होती. अशा प्रकारे शिवपूर्वकालीन सामाजिक, राजकीय, आर्थिक, धार्मिक परिस्थिती ही अतिशय रसातळाला गेलेली असल्याने सर्वसामान्य जनतेच्या मनात विद्रोहाची भावना निर्माण होत होती. त्या भावनेला नेतृत्वाची गरज होती जी शिवाजी महाराजांनी पूर्ण करून स्वराज्य निर्मिती केली. त्यामुळे शिवपूर्वकालीन महाराष्ट्र अभ्यासणे महत्त्वाचे ठरते. Keyword – शिवपूर्वकालीन, महाराष्ट्र, अध्ययन, सत्ता स्थापन
Saint Tukaram’s Philosophy, Naturist View And Social Reforms And Their Relevance For All Times
Authors: Kayande Nivruttinath Shankarrao
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Since the thirteenth century AD, Maharashtra has got the tradition of many great saints like Dnyaneshwar, Namdev, Eknath, Tukaram, Bahinabai. Along with devotional worship and social reformation through Abhanga, these saints have also convinced us of the importance of nature, while giving worldly sermons, Sant Tukaram Maharaj has presented various forms of nature through his Abhanga. Maharashtra is known as the land of saints many saints were born in this soil, the leading name of Varkari sect in Maharashtra is Sant Tukaram. Saint Tukaram’s position in the series of saints is unique, he has spread the good thoughts and virtues through his abhanga by convincing the glory of simple devotion and brought about improvement in the society by sowing new thoughts in the society through devotional path.Through his Abhanga he was successful in awakening the Bahujan Community and convincing people of the views regarding superstition, he tried to destroy superstitions and naive beliefs of the contemporary people about mythical worship. Sant Tukaram Maharaj was a realistic, fearless and rationalist saint who attacked the undesirable traditions of the society time to time. Don’t rely on God but be a striver and also criticized those who misled the society in strong words, It was his life’s work to bring people out of the slavery of various superstition in the society. Although Saint Tukaram used harsh words, he never ran away from his responsibility. Tukaram Maharaj says that there are many hypocrites in this society who philosophize for their own selfishness. He says innocent people should stay away from those who only preach to others. Keywords : Tradition, worship, society, Saint Tukaram, superstition, improvement.
Study Of Physiological And Biochemical Analysis Of Water Sample Of Lonar Lake For Isolation Of Alkaline Bacillus Species Prodcing L-Asparginase
Authors: Anantrao Shinde Vinod
Published: September 2024

Abstract : The Lonar crater has been proved to be caused by an Aerolite Meteor (contain mainly rocky material) because no metal fragments have been found strewn around the crater. The pH values generally higher than 10 and occasionally reaching 12. The aim of the present study was to analyze in physico-chemical quality of Lonar lake water and soil. Lonar Lake is a closed one without any outlet and unique due to its salinity, alkalinity and biodiversity. Water is the most vital abiotic component of the lake ecosystem and while studying the biodiversity of any lake ecosystem, the Knowledge of the physicochemical quality of lake water becomes important for production of different enzymes important industrially and pharmaceutically. The physicochemical character of water prevailing in this lake has not been studied in detail with reference to the organisms isolated to produce industrially and pharmaceutically important enzymes viz, L-asparginase, Amylase, CGTase. In the Industrial processes the enzymes might get inactivated at higher pH, So if the organism producing the enzyme is extremophilic then the enzyme might not get inactivated. Therefore it was thought to undertake studies on physicochemical quality of water and in Lonar Lake; and it was seen that chlorides and salinity of the Lake water is decreasing day by day, but the biodiversity of the lonar lake is increasing as we found presence of some microorganisms i.e. Some Bacillus species, Some Lysinibacillus species and Some Pseudomonas species. Keywords: Meteor, Biodiversity, Physicochemical character, Bacillus Species, Lysinibacillus species, Pseudomonas species, Extemophilic, Enzymes.
JENIS DAN SEBARAN SATWA BURUNG DI PULAU NUSA MANU DAN NUSA LEUN NEGERI SAWAI KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA, MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tjio Andika , Badaruddin Ernywati , Kaya Manuel
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine (1) the types of bird species on Nusa Manu and Nusa Leun Islands, Sawai Village (2) The distribution of bird species on Nusa Manu and Nusa Leun Islands, Sawai Village. This research uses the census method to collect data on bird species. The research results show that there are 13 species of birds on Nusa Manu Island and 12 species of birds on Niusa Leun Island. The highest distribution of bird species on the island of Nusa Manu is black honey (Nectariana aspasia), sriganti honey (Nectariana jugularis), Seram honey (Lichmera monticola) and garden fan (Rhipidura leucophrys) with a frequency of 11.43%, while the lowest distribution of bird species is , sea croak (Butorides striatus) and coral egret (Egretta sacra) with a frequency of 2.86%. The highest bird distribution on Nusa Leun Island is black honey (Nectariana aspasia) and garden fan (Rhipidura leucophrys) with a frequency of 14.29%, while the lowest bird distribution is sea cockerel (Butorides striatus), great egret (Egretta alba). and eastern elephant (Numenius madagascariensis) with a frequency of 3.5-7%.
KONSERVASI TRADISIONAL TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA ALAM DI PULAU NUSA MANU DAN NUSA LEUN NEGERI SAWAI KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA, MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Supardi Ilham Saktiawan , Badaruddin Ernywati , Kaya Manuel
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine traditional forms of conservation and the process of implementing traditional conservation on natural resources on the islands of Nusa Manu and Nusa Leun. The method used is the descriptive method, namely making systematic and accurate descriptions according to facts found in the field and examining in depth the norms applied in the implementation of traditional conservation of natural resources. Data obtained from interviews are in the form of traditional conservation on the islands of Nusa Manu and Nusa Leun. The results of data analysis show that there are Matakau, Mangroves on Nusa Manu Island, Marsegu big bats. Matakau was installed on Nusa Leun Island. There are 3 types of matakau owned by certain clans, namely, matakau liwa-liwa, matakau porobangka and matakau ilang jalang, the Sawai people make Nusa Leun island a place to cut down mangroves but not Nusa Manu island . People do not cut down mangroves on Nusa Manu Island because this island is used as a habitat by the people of Sawai Village. Nusa Manu Island has another name, namely Marsegu (bat) island, because this island is used as a habitat for approximately 10,000 Marsegu so that the people of Sawai Village and people who visit The island of Nusa Manu calls this island Marsegu Island and the meaning of Nusa Manu Island is Bird Island.
APLICAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO PENAL NA APURAÇÃO DE ATOS INFRACIONAIS: EQUILÍBRIO ENTRE RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO E CARÁTER PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Ferrari Brenda Miguel , Gomes Rodrigo da Vitória
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the process of holding adolescents accountable through the application of socio-educational measures. The objective is to analyze how the principles of the CPP influence the implementation of socio-educational measures provided for by the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) and how these practices can harmonize the offender's responsibility with their rehabilitation. The methodology adopted is qualitative, based on the analysis of practical cases and a review of relevant legal literature. The study also reveals that although the CPP provides clear guidelines for holding adolescent offenders accountable, these guidelines are often not sufficiently aligned with practices that emphasize rehabilitation and education. The results indicate that the current application of procedural principles may favor accountability to the detriment of the pedagogical function of the process. The research concludes that it is necessary to improve the application of the CPP principles to better balance the aspects of accountability and education, promoting fairer and more effective justice in the treatment of criminal acts. This improvement aims not only to ensure adequate accountability for adolescents, but also to ensure that the process contributes significantly to their rehabilitation and social reintegration.
ESTRATÉGIAS DA ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO APLICADA PARA DESENVOLVER A INTERAÇÃO SOCIAL EM CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS
Authors: Sales Caren Rafaela , Lima Jessica Pereira , Leal José Carlos , Lins William Almeida
Published: September 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has evolved from a psychiatric classification to a neurodevelopmental disorder, reflecting advances in scientific understanding and diagnostic approaches. The DSM-5, with its more sensitive criteria, facilitates early identification of ASD, which is crucial for effective interventions. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a proven approach for enhancing social skills and reducing problematic behaviors in children with ASD. By employing techniques such as positive reinforcement and modeling, ABA fosters individualized communication and social interaction, providing significant benefits for both children and their families. Integrating playful resources and innovative strategies can complement interventions, promoting greater autonomy and self-awareness in autistic children. Ongoing advancements in ASD diagnosis and treatment, combined with scientific innovation, are essential for improving the quality of life for children and their families.
PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA DAS CRIANÇAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: A LEI HENRY BOREL (14.344/22) E A EDUCAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTAS DE PREVENÇÃO E ENFRENTAMENTO.
Authors: Macedo Pedro Henrique Gueller de Souza , Gomes Rodrigo da Vitória
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze the legal protection of children victims of domestic violence in Brazil, with an emphasis on protective measures and legal protection instruments provided for in legislation. Child domestic violence is presented as a public health problem and a serious threat to social development, recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). Considering that this issue is closely linked to the pressing need for awareness and confrontation actions and that it is often neglected by society and rarely comes to the attention of the judicial system, child domestic violence tends to perpetuate itself over the years, going through successive generations. The research adopts an exploratory approach, based on a bibliographical review and theoretical-reflective analysis, aiming to conceptualize child domestic violence, present relevant data on available protective measures and highlight the role of education as a tool to raise awareness and combat the problem, with emphasis on in the Henry Borel Law and its prevention and protection mechanisms.
OS DESAFIOS ENCONTRADOS EM CRIANÇAS COM EXCESSO DE PESO E PORTADORAS DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1
Authors: Coelho Maria Eduarda Gomes , Cardim Natália Cordeiro , Silva Ayra Lavinia de Melo , Pereira Esdras de Abreu , Medeiros Francisco Gustavo Carneiro , Jackisch Gabriele Lopes , Licarião Luiz Henrique Correia de Oliveira , Cordeiro Maria Luísa Morais Coelho , de Sá Vinícius Carvalho , de Carvalho Monyque Filgueira Freire
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus and obesity in children is a cause for global concern. These health conditions are interconnected and have serious implications for children's physical and emotional well-being. Additionally, obesity can contribute to other risk factors associated with diabetes, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Objective: Discuss childhood obesity, its impacts and its correlation with diabetes mellitus, mainly type 1. Methodology: The integrative review is based on the guiding question ´´ What are the impacts of childhood obesity and its correlation with type 1 diabetes mellitus? 1´´. The research was carried out during the months of January to February 2024, in the LILACS, IBECS and MEDLINE databases with the help of the Boolean AND. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 06 articles remained used to construct the present study. Results and discussion: It was observed that among the articles selected for the construction of the research, around 66% (04) were published in 2023. While in the years 2022 and 2024, 17% (01) of the selected studies were published in each respective year. Obese children with type 1 diabetes may face additional difficulties adopting a healthy lifestyle. Final considerations: Importance of health education and promotion, as well as changing lifestyle habits.
ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO VERSUS AUTORITARISMO: ESTRUTURAS, IMPACTOS E DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS NO DIREITO INGLÊS E NORTE-AMERICANO
Authors: Silva Micheline Ramalho Serejo da , Dettmam Deborah
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investiga os impactos do autoritarismo nas democracias contemporâneas, com ênfase nos sistemas jurídicos inglês e norte-americano. A pergunta de pesquisa que orienta o estudo é: Quais são os mecanismos institucionais e jurídicos que as democracias modernas utilizam para resistir à ascensão do autoritarismo, e como esses mecanismos têm sido desafiados em diferentes contextos históricos e culturais? Utilizando uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, o estudo realiza uma análise comparativa das estruturas legais e institucionais dos dois sistemas em questão, complementada por uma revisão da literatura clássica e contemporânea sobre teoria política e constitucionalismo. O artigo examina como o direito inglês, com sua constituição não codificada e flexível, e o direito norte-americano, baseado em uma constituição codificada e em um sistema de freios e contrapesos, enfrentam os desafios impostos pelo ressurgimento de tendências autoritárias. A análise também considera o impacto social e econômico do autoritarismo, destacando a erosão de direitos e a concentração de poder que ameaçam a estabilidade das democracias modernas. O estudo conclui que, apesar das diferenças históricas e culturais, ambas as democracias compartilham desafios semelhantes, especialmente no que tange à preservação dos princípios democráticos frente às pressões internas e externas.
SOBERANIA E PODER: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE O MODELO PARLAMENTAR INGLÊS E O SISTEMA SEMIPRESIDENCIALISTA FRANCÊS
Authors: Silva Micheline Ramalho Serejo , Leão Leonel Luz
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investiga as concepções de soberania nos direitos constitucionais inglês e francês, analisando como essas concepções moldaram as estruturas de poder e a separação de poderes nos dois sistemas jurídicos. A pergunta central que orienta a pesquisa é: como as diferentes concepções de soberania influenciam a estrutura de poder e a separação de poderes nos respectivos sistemas jurídicos contemporâneos? Para responder a essa pergunta, utilizou-se uma abordagem teórica e comparativa, explorando as teorias de John Locke, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau e Emmanuel Sieyès, que foram fundamentais na formação dessas concepções. O estudo realiza uma análise histórica da evolução da soberania na Inglaterra e na França, destacando a transição do absolutismo monárquico para as formas modernas de governo, e comparando as práticas constitucionais atuais. A hipótese central é que a concepção de soberania adotada por cada sistema jurídico influencia diretamente a implementação da separação de poderes e a resposta a crises constitucionais. A pesquisa se apoia em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente e em uma análise documental das constituições e decisões judiciais relevantes. Concluímos que, embora a soberania parlamentar e a soberania nacional tenham raízes comuns na resistência ao absolutismo, elas evoluíram de formas que refletem as diferentes necessidades políticas e sociais dos dois países. Essas diferenças continuam a influenciar a dinâmica constitucional nos desafios contemporâneos enfrentados pela Inglaterra e França, como o Brexit e a relação entre o Presidente e o Parlamento francês.