bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLANIFICACIÓN DEL ENTRENAMIENTO DEPORTIVO EN JUEGOS ESCOLARES CENTROAMERICANOS Y DEL CARIBE ARMENIA 2013
Authors: Ramos B Santiago , Ayala Z Carlos Federico , García G Angélica María
Published: February 2020

Con el objetivo de conocer las características de la planificación del entrenamiento que emplearon entrenadores participantes en los Juegos Escolares Centroamericanos y del Caribe, realizados en Armenia, Colombia entre octubre y noviembre de 2013, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, prospectivo, observacional, con alcance descriptivo y relacional, de corte transversal, en el cual fue aplicada una encuesta elaborada por el grupo investigador a una muestra no probabilística de 41 entrenadores (35 hombres, 6 mujeres), de 13 modalidades deportivas, integrantes de las nueve delegaciones (países) participantes, cuya edad media fue de 42,1±11,9 años. Se realizó una estadística descriptiva de análisis de frecuencias, medidas de tendencia central y relaciones con el programa SPSS v. 20. Los resultados en cuanto al tiempo al cual planificaban muestran, en primer lugar, el largo plazo; acerca del criterio para determinar el modelo de planificación a seguir, la mayoría utilizó todos los criterios propuestos (objetivos, calendario y deportistas); en cuanto a si utilizaban alguno de los modelos presentes en la literatura, predominó la respuesta afirmativa, siendo los macrociclos los más utilizados. En conclusión el tiempo de planificación empleado fue preferentemente a largo plazo, el criterio para determinar el modelo de planificación a seguir, en su orden fueron todos los criterios, los objetivos competitivos y el calendario de competencia, la gran mayoría tienen conocimiento y utilizan alguno de los modelos de planificación conocidos en la literatura especializada.
MODELO PARA EL ESTUDIO DEL CAMPO DE LA PERCEPCION VISUAL EN LOS ARBITROS PROFESIONALES DE NORTE DE SANTANDER
Authors: M. Héctor , Villamizar D. , Ortega J.
Published: February 2020

El modelo para el estudio del campo de la percepción visual en los árbitros profesionales del futbol del Norte de Santander surge como una necesidad científica en la tare a de arbitrar el futbol, si nos damos cuenta en este tema son muy pocas las investigaciones, se realizó este trabajo de investigación dirigida por una secuencia progresiva en el desarrollo del campo de la percepción visual, se tuvieron en cuenta tres fases distribuidas de la siguiente manera : fase uno denominada fase de diagnóstico en donde se aplicó examen de agudeza visual a los colegiados objeto de estudio para saber de su condición en esta parte de la visión, se utilizó el examen de campimetría para conocer el estado de la visión de los colegiados en este estadio de la visión, se manejó aplicación de los estilos de personalidad MIPS en la muestra de estudio, se empleó el WAIS IV escala de inteligencia, con el fin de detectar la relación del campo perceptivo con las variables psicologías del arbitraje, en la segunda fase denominada fase de preparación se aplicaron actividades que desarrollan las habilidades visuales que comprometen el manejo del campo de la percepción visual, en la fase tres: fase de situación real se desarrollaron cuatro partidos de futbol en donde se hizo un seguimiento de rendimiento arbitral evaluando su desempeño, en donde se comprobó que la intervención influyo positivamente en el desarrollo arbitral al detectar un rendimiento de alto porcentaje de aciertos. Se creó un modelo para el estudio del campo de la percepción visual, se detectaron las relaciones de las variables psicológicas con el campo perceptivo visual en la fase de diagnóstico, fase de preparación y en la fase de situación real.
VALORIZACIÓN ENERGÉTICA DEL BIOGÁS EN UN RELLENO SANITARIO
Authors: Chávez Diana Marcela , Ramón Jacipt Alexander , Duarte Vera Omar Mauricio
Published: February 2020

La disposición final de residuos sólidos mediante la tecnología de relleno sanitario es una de las técnicas más utilizadas en Colombia. De acuerdo con la caracterización de los residuos, más del 60% de estos desechos son residuos orgánicos. Producto de la descomposición anaerobia de los residuos que se da en un relleno sanitario se genera biogás, donde los principales componentes el Metano y el Dióxido de Carbono, son considerados Gases de Efecto Invernadero. En este estudió se evaluó el potencial de generación de biogás del relleno sanitario del Parque de Tecnología Ambiental Guayabal, con fines de valorización energética, disminuyendo las emisiones de metano. Para ello inicialmente se evaluaron los factores que intervienen en la generación del biogás, se realizó la proyección con el modelo colombiano de generación de Biogás, pruebas y mediciones en campo y finalmente se evaluaron 2 alternativas desde el punto de vista técnico y ambiental.
EXPERIENCIAS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO, SEDE TUNJA, EN EL APROVECHAMIENTO DE LAS FUENTES DE ENERGÍA RENOVABLE
Authors: Batista Rodríguez Carlos , Urquiza Salgado Rosa
Published: February 2020

Las zonas no electrificadas son una realidad presente en países en vías de desarrollo, siendo la causa fundamental los altos costos de inversión. Esta situación se manifiesta en algunos municipios del departamento de Boyacá, por lo que en la sede Tunja de la Universidad Antonio Nariño se desarrollan investigaciones relacionadas con el desarrollo de tecnologías que aprovechen la energía solar y eólica para ser utilizadas en zonas no interconectadas. En el trabajo se presentan las experiencias utilizando materiales locales y reciclables, con precios competitivos en el mercado. Los resultados obtenidos son: solicitud de patente de un calefactor solar, un seguidor solar hidráulico mecánico y una máquina manufacturadora de conductos; se han construido turbinas verticales y horizontales a nivel de prototipo y un disco solar concentrador. Todos esos logros, basados en estudios realizados desde el año 2015, han sido materializados por los estudiantes en sus trabajos de grado.
ORANG INDIA DI PERKEBUNAN TEMBAKAU DELI: NARASI FOTO, 1872-1900
Authors: Harahap Apriani
Published: February 2020

This article aims to look at the realities of Indian life in Deli tobacco plantations throughout 1872-1900. By using a research method that combines the historical study of East Sumatra plantation communities with the study of Indian coolies photos in the area taken from the Digital Collections Leiden University Libraries website, the reality of Indian coolies' life has never been written by Indonesian historians. The daily reality of Indians captured in photographs is the everyday side of working in Deli tobacco plantations. Differentiation of work, appearance, and settlement based on race is a picture of their lives while living on plantations. While working on plantations, Indian coolies earned an inadequate wage and had to bear the tremendous burden of life. Through photo narration, it can be understood how the reality of daily life of Indians in East Sumatra, which is currently a marginalized group in Indonesian history textbooks.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED NOTE TAKING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 3 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Agusfina Diana , Sustianingsih Ira Miyarni , Yati Risa Marta
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the Guided Note Taking learning model on the improvement of students' historical learning activities at SMA Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau. The research method used is a quantitative method. The sample of this study was 33 students of class X IPS 3. Data collection techniques using observation sheet instruments. The data obtained were analyzed using relative frequency percentages. The results showed that the Guided Note Taking learning model applied in the history learning process in class X IPS 3 of SMA Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau was able to increase student learning activities. This is evidenced by the value of the percentage of student learning activities that increased from 81.72% at the first meeting to 91% at the second meeting or increased from the good to very good category.
EDITORIAL: The republican factor
Authors: Nash Chris
Published: February 2020

This special edition of Pacific Journalism Review publishes a selection of the papers presented at the Public Right to Know (PR2K) Conference in Sydney in October 2003. The annual PR2K conferences are a project of the Australian Centre for Independent Journalism (ACIJ) at the University of Technology, Sydney. The 2003 conference was the third in the series.
At the Coalface: Advocacy in the dark: Seeking justice for asylum seekers
Authors: Gow Johanne , Quilty Mary
Published: February 2020

Two members of the Australian refugee support NGO 'ChilOut' detail the lack of public access to Immigration Detention Centres (IDCs), to the detainees within them and to the policies and procedures governing such centres. ChilOut organises visits to IDCs so ordinary Autralians can know and befriend detainees. However, stringent and sometimes arbitary control of IDC visitors mean their vists cannot ensure transparency. More formal written attempts to establish accountability such as ChilOut's submission to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Comission (HREOC) inquiry into children in detention and ChilOut's report in contractual compliance within IDCs have been dismissed or refuted by the Australian Government. Unaccountability also arises from confidentiality clauses in the 1998 contract betwen the Government and ACM (the private company which ran IDCs), the Government's shielding of ACM from adverse publicity, contractual incentives to cover up negative incidences, and 'commercial-in-confidence' deletions from publicly available versions of the contract. This articles argues that the lack of access to dentention centres reaches its zenith on Nauru offering further proof that Australia's current refugee policy is deliberately structured to hinder transparency and accountability.
NZ journalism unit standards: Are they still needed?
Authors: Sligo Frank
Published: February 2020

One indicator of health in any field of human endeavour is the extent and quality of debate that occurs on how its new and developing practitioners should be educated. Currently in New Zealand a powerful influence upon the subject matter to be taught in professional journalism courses is a set of ‘unit standards’ comprising part of the National Qualifications Framework accredited by a government agency, the NZ Qualifications Authority (NZQA). These unit standards describe in extraordinary, reductionist detail, the requirements for two national qualifications, the National Diploma in Journalism, and the National Diploma in Journalism (Graduate).
FORUM: Without fear or favour
Authors: Venables David
Published: February 2020

"Polytechnics have tightend up their own regimes, making their own demands of journalism teachers in terms of internal reporting procedures, restrcturings, etc. Universities have now entered the fray bigtime, i.e. the Wellington Polytechnic takeover, Auckland Institute of Technology's redesignation as Auckland University of Technology. The Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) has sent a nasty shock through everyone's lives, lacing greater emphasis on increasing reasearch outputs. Rather than lessening with the years, the persssure on journalism educators has, if anything, become greater. I sometimes wonder why we do it..."
REVIEW: How watchdogs turn over the rocks
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

Review of Journalism: Investigation and Research, edited by Stephen TannerTanner, whose doctorate examined media treatment of political corruption and who wrote about 'Watchdog or an attack dog?' in the book Ethics and Political Practice (1998), has gathered an impressive range of contributors to this educational and industry text. The book is intended an an investigative journalism wannabee's companion— 'from the outset it was unashmedly to be a teaching resource'.
REVIEW: Important media issues raised but a patchy probe
Authors: Bedggood Janet
Published: February 2020

Review of Whose News?, documentary by Aotearoa Independent Media Centre, screened on Triangle Television, 2004This short documentary raises some serious issues about the quality of news in New Zealand media. Leading with the statement that NZ has the 'most deregulated, commericalised media market in the world', it examines private ownership and the drive for profits with the implication they both have a profound effect on news content.
Engaging sexualities: Lesbian/gay print journalism, community belonging, social space and physical place
Authors: Cover Rob
Published: February 2020

This artical argues that lesbian/gay print journalism publications are strategically utilised by younger readers to forge a sense of community belonging. It is shown that such publications mediate an important dynamic between self-identity and group or community identity through motifs of belonging, engagement and access. Utilising interviews with younger readers of lesbian/gay journalism, it is argued that such publications are understood by readers as a public 'social space', but that a strong desire to engage in lesbian/gay in local, geographic and physical sense is identified by the readers, suggesting that such publications perform an important but incomplete role in the construction of sexual identity and community belonging.
Fiji journalism pioneer remembers: Vijendra Kumar
Authors: Mason Anthony
Published: February 2020

A transcipt of an interview with 1975 Fiji Times editor, Vijendra Kumar.
Fiji media and salaries: News sells- but journos face 'poverty'
Authors: Yaya Joe
Published: February 2020

'We would all love to earn more. But taking the economic and political situation into account, I believe a number of journalists have proved that through hard work, dedication and a high degree of professionalism they can make a successful career for themselves in the media.'
Iraq, the Pentagon and the battle for Arab hearts and minds
Authors: Ensor Patrick
Published: February 2020

Two months after ‘liberating’ Iraq, the Anglo-American authorities in Baghdad decided to control the new and free Iraqi press. Newspapers that publish ‘wild stories’, material deemed provocative or capable of inciting ethnic violence, are being threatened or shut down. A controlled press is a ‘responsible press — just what Saddam Hussein used to say about the press his deposed regime produced. In this edition of Pacific Journalism Review, essays by media commentators present several perspectives on the war and its aftermath. Patrick Ensor gives an overview, Louise Matthews provides media context for the war, John Pilger challenges journalists, Mohamed Al-Bendary profiles the pan-Arab satellite boom, and Alastair Thompson and Russell Brown examine the New Zealand media connection. Cartoonists Steve Bell (The Guardian) and Deven (Le Mauricien) add their views. Critical of the ‘embedded’ media, Bell laments: ‘There’s never been a more dangerous time to be a journalist at war.’
Humming 'Que Sera Sera'
Authors: Brown Russell
Published: February 2020

"'Jesus!' exclaimed Peter Arnett as the dull whoomp of an explosion sounded. Then, whoomp, again. Arnett was in the media centre at Palestine Hotel in central Baghdad, waiting to deliver a report by satelllite to someone called Eric. I know, because he was near a live microphone that was somehow feeding through the German webcam I was watching over the Internet, late on the evening of April 7. I had watched the webcam before, seen cars and buses circling Firdus Square and smoke crowding the horizon, but it had never had sound before. I could hear horns honking from the traffic, then, at one point, the sirens of two fire engine as they rush through..."
FORUM: Exposing the contradictions
Authors: Ovens Jill , Moala Kalafi
Published: February 2020

It is good to see that Pacific Journalism Review is being relaunched at Auckland University of Technology and I congratulate David Robie for spearheading this project. When I was an AUT journalism lecturer, I used to use excerpts from PJR articles in the Public Affairs Reporting course, especially in relation to indigenous and 'ethnic' media. - Jill Ovens
The Importance Of The Preliminary Assessment Of Students' Knowledge In The Process Of Teaching The Discipline â€œThe Basis Of Geneticsâ€
Authors: Palikyan Spartak
Published: February 2020

The article describes and considers the possibility of applying the results of preliminary testing of student's knowledge for increasing the effectiveness of teaching the courses within the frame of higher professional education, for which the school knowledge acts as basic. In this case the example of the course of "The Basics of Genetics" is discussed.
Application Of Motion Capture Systems In Ergonomic Analysis
Authors: Petrosyan Tigran , Dunoyan Arayik , Mkrtchyan Hasmik
Published: February 2020

Currently different methods are used for ergonomic assessment and analysis. This review tries to show how motion capture technology is applied in the process of ergonomic assessment. The goals of the analysis were to identify the most adequate method for objective assessment of ergonomics. The results show that the optical motion tracking systems with special software can be used to perform digital analysis of body motion. These systems do not require long set up time, majority of them are portable and the sensors are available in the market for a low cost. Movements of the working person are captured without special clothes equipped with markers. Though the optical systems could be acceptable in a wide range of tasks, they have certain limitations in ergonomic analysis. The performance of optical systems depends on a number of variables such as lighting, type of movements, distance from the object and environmental artefacts. The performance of existing systems is not yet completely reliable, but the technology is on the path of improving its accuracy. There are also other mechanical and magnetic technologies used for ergonomic analysis. This review shows that ergonomic simulations using the motion capture technology significantly improves the quality of ergonomic analysis.
The Use Of Standardized Assessment Tests In The Process Of Speech Therapy Intervention
Authors: Malkhasyan Anna
Published: February 2020

To study and comment the importance of speech research process in the speech therapeutic correctional process, to discover how the objectivity of speech evaluation process is providing in Republic of Armenia. The process of studying, discovering and commenting the objectivity and the importance of speech research in Republic of Armenia will help to organize the first research stage of correcting and developing the speech. The experience shows, that the level of efficiency of speech correctional developing work generally depends on objectivity of research stage, the speech evaluation, and the reliability of data obtained.
The methodology of the research of gathering information, processing and analyzing is based on quantitative method approach, which allows to combine quantitative data collection by using quantitative method, subsequently, having opportunity to make data based conclusions, based on digital patterns. The special developed test was used for speech therapists and for the relating field specialists (psychologists, special educators, art therapists, and etc.).
The research has shown, that speech therapists and other specialists of the relating fields of Republic of Armenia attach importance of speech assessment process; the majority of respondents have his/her own speech evaluation tools, methods, and resources, however, none of them uses standardized test in order to highlight the features of speech, and, unfortunately, they state that their evaluation is not objective, but subjective and it may be questioned by other specialists and parents. However, it should also be stated that respondents unanimously noted, that there was a need of having speech assessment standardized tests, which would be relevant to the native language and as a result of test application objective results will be known.
The Role of Leader in Fostering Village Government Administration in the Hila Village Leihitu Subdistrict Central Maluku Regency Maluku Province
Authors: Selanno Hendry
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out the role of leader  in fostering government administration in the Hila Village, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency. This has an important connection with public service where he role according to Katz and Kahn,Role is a dynamic aspect of status. If someone carries out their rights and obligations according to their position, he / she carries out a role. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and interview techniques. The informants in this study were 8 people consisting of sub-district office staff and village officials. This research data was analyzed by using the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawing or data verification. The results of this study indicated that the role of Leader in fostering village government administration in the Hila village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency had not been yet maximal based on Government Regulations No. 17 of 2018 concerning the Subdistrict, namely: Through Guidance, Supervision, Consultation and Facilitation. The conclusion, the Leader was less aware of his responsibilities in fostering village government administration. For this reason, it is expected that the Leader of Leihitu must carry out his functions and roles to the maximum extent possible in fostering Village Government Administration in the village Hila village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency.
Ideal Relationship Between Pancasila and Indonesian Muslims
Authors: Rofiq Ahmad Choirul
Published: February 2020

After successfully proclaiming the proclamation of independence, the Indonesian people made an agreement to ratify the Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian nation. The Pancasila values were explored directly from the noble values possessed by the Indonesian people before Indonesian independence. This paper through library research concludes that the Pancasila historically underwent its dynamics since the Old Order government until the Reform Era, especially in its ideological process among plural Indonesian society. The ideology of Pancasila has been confronted with other ideologies, such as communist ideology and Islamic ideology which seeks to create an Indonesian nation in accordance with each ideology. Although the teachings of Islam are not contrast to the Pancasila, but the political movement of some Indonesian Muslims to establish an Islamic state or Khilafah in Indonesia clearly contradicts the spirit of Pancasila because Indonesia is a nation achieved by agreement of all Indonesian people with their various religions. Therefore, the Indonesian Muslims (as well as other non-Muslims) must prove their main role in maintaining the continuity of Pancasila and the unity of Indonesia with its Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Besides, the Government leaders of Indonesia together with all Indonesian society must practice the holy values of Pancasila, maintain the unitary of the Indonesian nation, and realize a prosperous Indonesia based on the Pancasila.
The Violation of Bureaucracy at Local Election in Gowa South Sulawesi: Based on Weberian and Marxism Concept
Authors: Ambarwati Wiwid , Kambo Gustiana Anwar , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: February 2020

State civil apparatus has mobilized by a pair of the candidate, Ichsan Yasin Limpo and Andi Mudzakkar (IYL-Cakka) on the 2018 South Sulawesi Local Election in Gowa was very structured and massive. That case is proved by the victory of Them in Gowa around 68.38 percent. The support from Gowa's society for the nominating process is 260 650 IYL-Cakka identity. Based on the result of administrative verification showed that 0.5 percent are civil state apparatus's identity and the result of factual verification is 1.53 percent. Meanwhile, the state civil Also apparatus supported them with symbols of the candidate. It’s proved by a report of 37 cases of neutrality violation to the South Sulawesi Provincial of the General Election Supervisory. This research method used a descriptive case study approach. The Data on this research used primary and secondary data. The data were collected from several methods: observation, interviews, and documentary. The result of this study indicated resources that supported instruction to them have consisted of two categories: 1) the instruction to the collected identity cards and 2) the instruction to used symbols. The identity cards were collected by three elements: the winning team for IYL-Cakka, the Headman and their staffs, and the other elements (agricultural extension workers and educators). The instruction to used symbols created has been done with the group in social media for all of the government head offices and created the formal regular meetings outside the Gowa (like as benchmarking).
Samband menntunar foreldra við frammistöðu þátttakenda í PISA-könnuninni á Norðurlöndum
Authors: Gísladóttir Berglind , Haraldsson Hans , Björnsdóttir Amalía
Published: February 2020

Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að skoða tengsl milli menntunar foreldra og árangurs barna þeirra í PISA (e. Programme for International Student Assessment). Alveg frá því að PISA var lagt fyrir í fyrsta sinn hefur því verið haldið fram að Ísland hafi þá sérstöðu að hverfandi tengsl séu milli menntunar foreldra og árangurs barna þeirra í PISA, ólíkt því sem gerist í öðrum löndum. Í þessari rannsókn voru notuð gögn úr PISA frá fyrirlögn árið 2015 og einskorðaðist greiningin við Norðurlöndin fimm. Markmiðið var að svara spurningunni hvort Ísland hefði raunverulega sérstöðu í þessum efnum eða hvort lítil tengsl sem hefðu komið fram til þessa mætti rekja til þeirra aðferða sem notaðar voru til að meta tengsl menntunar foreldra og árangurs barna þeirra. Niðurstöður þessarar rannsóknar benda til þess að á öllum Norðurlöndum sé umtalsverður munur á meðalárangri þátttakenda sem eiga foreldra með grunnskólamenntun og þeirra þátttakenda sem eiga foreldra með háskólamenntun. Þá sýna niðurstöður skýrt að Ísland er ekki verulega frábrugðið hinum Norðurlöndunum að þessu leyti. Ef viðmið OECD um meðalframfarir nemenda á einu skólaári eru notuð til túlkunar er ekki hægt að álykta annað en að munur á meðalárangri barna grunn- og háskólamenntaðra foreldra sé mjög verulegur. Niðurstöður sýndu að þessi munur samsvarar meðalframförum á tveimur skólaárum í stærðfræðilæsi, meðalframförum á rúmum tveimur skólaárum í lesskilningi og tæpum tveimur árum í náttúrufræðilæsi.
Námsmat á yngsta stigi í skóla án aðgreiningar
Authors: Harðardóttir Auður Lilja , Karlsdóttir Jóhanna
Published: February 2020

Stefnan um skóla án aðgreiningar (e. inclusive education) hefur fengið mikla umfjöllun á undanförnum árum og ríkir óvissa um hvernig skuli innleiða hana svo vel takist til. Lykilhugtök stefnunnar eru vönduð menntun allra, fullgild þátttaka, jafngild tækifæri og lýðræðisleg gildi. Misvísandi hugmyndir um stefnuna geta haft áhrif á viðhorf og skilning kennara. Brýn nauðsyn er þess vegna að skilgreina hugtakið og skapa því sameiginlegan þekkingarfræðilegan grundvöll innan skóla og utan. Greina má gjá (e. gap) í fræðunum þar sem ekki hefur tekist að samræma námsmat og skóla án aðgreiningar. Námsmat er yfirgripsmikið hugtak en einn megintilgangur þess er að leiðbeina nemendum og örva þá í námi, vera þeim hvatning og stuðla að námsvitund þeirra. Vandað námsmat getur aukið þátttöku allra nemenda og ábyrgð þeirra á eigin námi og haft jákvæð áhrif á vaxtarsjálf (e. growth mindset) þeirra. Greininni er ætlað að skapa umræður í skólasamfélaginu um hvernig efla má skilning á málefninu.Rannsóknin var viðtalsrannsókn og fór fram í fjórum grunnskólum í Kópavogi. Þátttakendur voru fimm grunnskólakennarar. Markmið hennar var að kanna hvernig námsmati umsjónarkennarar á yngsta stigi beita í skólum án aðgreiningar. Einnig voru stefnuskjöl sveitarfélagsins og grunnskóla þess greind.Niðurstöður benda til þess að kennarar hafi jákvæð viðhorf til menntastefnunnar en telji aftur á móti að aukið fjármagn þurfi til þess að auka skilvirkni hennar. Þátttakendur reyndust sýna góðan skilning á inntaki stefnunnar og kennsluhættir þeirra einkenndust af því að reyna að koma til móts við alla nemendur með fjölbreyttum kennsluaðferðum. Ósamræmi í starfsháttum þeirra innbyrðis kom þó fram, einkum með tilliti til þess hvar nemendur með sérþarfir voru staðsettir innan skóla og óvissa var um hver bæri ábyrgð á námi þeirra. Þátttakendur reyndust meðvitaðir um mikilvægi fjölbreytts námsmats og beittu hefðbundnu og óhefðbundnu mati jöfnum höndum. Greina mátti misskilning þegar tilgang leiðsagnarmats bar á góma varðandi hvernig slíkt mat birtist í framkvæmd og víðtæk áhrif þess á nám.
Sköpunarsmiðjur í menntun ungra barna: Reynsla og viðhorf starfsfólks skóla, safna og sköpunarsmiðja
Authors: Jakobsdóttir Sólveig , Dýrfjörð Kristín , Kjartansdóttir Skúlína Hlíf , Jónsdóttir Svanborg R. , Pétursdóttir Svava
Published: February 2020

Í þessari grein er fjallað um þekkingu, reynslu og viðhorf til sköpunarsmiðja (e. makerspaces) meðal kennara ungra barna (3-8 ára) í leik- og grunnskólum, fagfólks á söfnum og í sköpunarsmiðjum. Upplýsingum var safnað með rafrænni könnun í tengslum við Evrópuverkefnið MakEY (e. Makerspaces in the early years: Enhancing digital literacy and creativity)1 sem er samstarfsverkefni fjölmargra háskóla og stofnana innan Evrópu og utan. Nokkrar íslenskar stofnanir tóku þátt í verkefninu.2 Gögnum var safnað meðal áðurnefndra hópa sumarið 2017 (n=254).3 Í ljós kom að minnihluti kennara (17%) en meirihluti safnafólks (72%) hafði áður heyrt um hugtakið. Um 28% safnafólks hafði reynslu af að nota slík rými og 13% höfðu skipulagt sköpunarsmiðjur en sambærilegar tölur hjá kennurum voru eingöngu 15 og 7%. Um helmingur kennara og safnafólks taldi gott aðgengi á sínum vinnustöðum varðandi vélbúnað til að búa til stafrænar afurðir. Álíka algengt var að hentug rými væru til staðar hjá kennurum og rúmur þriðjungur safnafólks sagði gott aðgengi að forritunarbúnaði. Aðgangur að verkfærasettum sem hentuðu í samþættum verkefnum var til staðar hjá mun færri og aðgangur að þrívíddarprenturum eða geislaskerum var fátíður. Áhugi var hjá stórum hluta safnafólks og kennara á þjálfun eða námskeiðum í tengslum við sköpunarsmiðjur og meirihluti svarenda (73% kennara og 60% safnafólks) taldi sköpunarsmiðjur samrýmast vel sýn sinni á nám og kennslu. Sköpunarsmiðjur geta gegnt lykilhlutverki í mótun menntunar á Íslandi í því tæknilega landslagi sem er í stöðugri þróun, þar sem stafrænt læsi, „germenning“ (e. makerculture) og forritunarhæfni leika aðalhlutverk ásamt faglegri starfsþróun þeirra sem mennta börn og styðja við nám þeirra og þroska. MakEY verkefnið og fræðilegt framlag þess er mikilvægt innlegg þar sem leitast er við að skoða stöðuna á byrjunarreit.
Þátttaka nemenda í kennslustundum í framhaldsskólum á Íslandi
Authors: Hafliðadóttir Hafrún , Eiríksdóttir Elsa , Jóhannesson Ingólfur Ásgeir
Published: February 2020

Rannsökuð var þátttaka nemenda í kennslustundum í níu íslenskum framhaldsskólum og var markmið þríþætt. Í fyrsta lagi að greina hvernig þátttaka nemenda birtist í kennslustundum. Í öðru lagi að skoða hvort kennsluaðferðirnar í þeim kennslustundum þar sem þátttaka nemenda var til staðar væru kennarastýrðar eða nemendamiðaðar. Í þriðja lagi að skoða viðmót og athafnir kennara í kennslustundum þar sem nemendur tóku þátt. Unnið var úr 130 vettvangslýsingum á kennslustundum í níu framhaldsskólum sem safnað var á skólaárinu 2013–2014 og haustið 2014 í rannsóknarverkefninu Starfshættir í framhaldsskólum. Kennslustundir voru flokkaðar eftir því hvort þær náðu viðmiðum um þátttöku. Viðmiðið var að 75% af nemendunum tækju þátt í því sem kennarinn ætlaðist til af þeim í 75% af tímanum og náðu 83 kennslustundir þessu viðmiði. Algengustu birtingarmyndir þátttöku nemenda í kennslustundum voru að þeir unnu verkefni og spurðu kennara um námsefnið og komu þessar athafnir fram í meirihluta kennslustundanna. Í um helmingi stundanna kom einnig fram að nemendur sýndu athygli (fylgdust með) og ræddu um viðfangsefnið. Niðurstöður benda til þess að þátttaka nemenda í kennslustundum tengist ekki hvaða kennsluaðferðir eru notaðar, þar sem þátttökustundirnar skiptust frekar jafnt í nemendamiðaðar og kennarastýrðar kennslustundir. Flestar birtingarmyndir þátttöku nemenda komu tiltölulega jafnt fyrir í bæði kennarastýrðum og nemendamiðuðum kennslustundum en athöfnin að sýna athygli var algengari í kennarastýrðum kennslustundum og athafnirnar að leita og nota efnivið og hjálpast að við að leysa verkefni komu oftar fram í nemendamiðuðum kennslustundum. Flestar þátttökustundanna einkenndust af því að kennari sýndi jákvætt viðmót, hafði skapað hlýlegt andrúmsloft, hafði gefið skýr fyrirmæli um vinnu nemenda eða verið hvetjandi. Þannig virðast viðmót og athafnir kennara hafa haft jákvæð áhrif á þátttöku nemenda í kennslustundunum. Niðurstöðurnar undirstrika að mikilvægt er að gefa viðmóti og athöfnum kennara sérstakan gaum í samhengi við námslega skuldbindingu nemenda.
Variables relevantes en la evaluación forense integral de la violencia de género
Authors: Álvarez Ramos Fernando , Baigorri Soler Carmen , Gutiérrez Mayo Idoia , Iturriza Garbizu Mónica
Published: February 2020

Las unidades de valoracíon forense del País Vasco atienden las demandas de informe pericial realizadas por los juzados competentes en materia de violencia sobre la mujer, llevando a cabo la evaluación forense tanto de las víctimas (mujeres e hijos) como de los imputados. La presente investigación analiza una serie de variables relevantes en la evaluación forense integral, tomando como muestra los informes periciales realizados por la UVFI de Guipúzcoa sobre víctimas mujeres durante el año 2010. En concreto, se han analizado los daños relacionados con la violencia de género (afectaciones psicopatológica, psicológica y social), la dependencia emocional (tendencia a la permacencia en la relación afectiva a pesar de la denuncia) y el tiempo de inicio de la violencia con respecto al de la relación de convivencia.
La justicia según los datos
Authors: Tallón Cuenca Fernando , García España Elisa , Aguilar Conde Araceli , Becerra Muñoz José
Published: February 2020

En este nuevo trabajollevado a cabo por el Observatorio dela Delincuencia (ODA) se ha realizadoun análisis exhaustivo de la jurisdicciónpenal española, contextualizándola anivel nacional con sus jurisdiccioneshomólogas, y a nivel internacionalcon el resto de sistemas de justiciaeuropeos. Los datos judicialesobtenidos no reúnen los requisitosmetodológicos necesarios para serun reflejo de la realidad delictiva denuestro país, pero sí que nos puedendar información muy valiosa acercadel funcionamiento de la justicia penalen España. A pesar de la imagendeteriorada y la desconfianza quese tiene sobre la justicia españolapor parte de la ciudadanía, los datosobtenidos en el informe nos muestranuna panorama bastante más optimistasobre la situación en la que seencuentra la judicatura y su institución.
Transición cárcel-libertad: evaluación de los factores y estresores psicosociales percibidos
Authors: Crespi Melina
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es presentar los resultados obtenidos al evaluar la transición cárcel-libertad desde la percepción de aquellos sujetos que han obtenido su libertad luego de una condena. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, con una muestra intencional conformada por 160 liberados condicionales adultos de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Los datos obtenidos indican que la reinserción social constituye un proceso altamente estresante, en el que los sujetos retornan al contexto cotidiano en el que residían, “libres” pero también “expuestos”. Los diversos factores de riesgo identificados a nivel personal, relacional y social, aportan importante información para la configuración del diagnóstico y la intervención psicosocial de la problemática objeto de estudio.
Veinte años del Boletín Criminológico. Logros y retos
Authors: García Magna Deborah , Aguilar Conde Araceli
Published: February 2020

El Boletín Criminológico nacióen 1994, para dar la máxima difusión alas investigaciones empíricas en un áreade conocimiento, la Criminología, todavíaincipiente en España. En el marco de lainvestigación y la docencia desarrolladasen la sección de Málaga del InstitutoAndaluz Interuniversitario de Criminología,primero, y después extendiéndose alresto del país y poco a poco al extranjero,se ha dado voz a numerosos estudiosdesarrollados en un ámbito académicoy profesional actualmente en plenaexpansión. Han pasado veinte años ymuchos han sido los logros. En el presentetrabajo se realiza un estudio cuantitativosobre la evolución de la revista a lo largode este tiempo, con datos sobre los temastratados, la procedencia de los autores, elperfil de los lectores y los visitantes de lapágina electrónica, la evolución del formatoy diseño de la publicación, y su impacto eindicadores de calidad.
The Role of Local Contracting Authorities in Green Purchasing of Paper Products
Authors: Malatinec Tomáš , Kyjovský Ján
Published: February 2020

Green Public Procurement is currently a voluntary instrument to promote Sustainable Consumption and Production and Sustainable Industrial Policy. Surveys in this field help to understand how individual States, Public Authorities and Organizations, are approaching this voluntary instrument and thus how far they support Eco-Innovations and Sustainable Economy. Our survey focuses on mapping of units of local self-governments in the Slovak Republic that carried out Green Public Procurement in the category of paper products through the Electronic Contracting System (ECS) in 2017. We consider local self-government units to be major consumers of paper products, especially because of their extensive administration, what makes them a target group to promote the use of Green Public Procurement in a given category in practice. The total number of contracts awarded through the ECS in 2017 was 471. As the results show, the share of Green Public Procurements in the total number of Public Procurements in the Slovak Republic in 2017 was not satisfactory. In order to improve the situation, it is necessary to further deepen the targeted dissemination of examples of good practice in Green Public Procurement.
Enabling interprofessional collaboration in delirium management / Interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit im Delir-Management gestalten
Authors: Moser Andrea , Grosse Uta , Lauener Susanne Knüppel
Published: February 2020

Introduction

Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is dependent on different expectations and communication styles. IPC is a meaningful approach to accomplish treatment goals, especially in patients with delirium. Delirium affects approximately 50 % of patients older than 65 years in acute care settings. The constant attention and effort needed to care for patients suffering from delirium is challenging and cannot be provided by one profession alone. Instead, there is a need for IPC.

Aim

This study aims to analyse the structure of IPC in the treatment of patients suffering from delirium.

Method

Data was collected by conducting three group interviews and six individual interviews with members of different professions in an acute care hospital, and analysed by Charmaz's (2014) grounded theory approach.

Results

A model called enabling IPC in delirium management was developed. This model shows how mutual respect and appreciation, being in dialog and dealing with challenges in IPC interact with each other and also affect each other. Mutual respect and appreciation are common baseline values that have a pivotal effect on the dialog between professions and the management of IPC challenges. Being in dialog and dealing with challenges in IPC are essential values for enabling IPC, as well as mutual respect and appreciation.

Conclusion

Mutual respect and appreciation is fundamental for enabling IPC in the treatment of patients suffering from delirium. Interprofessional education, structured interprofessional care conferences and standardised communication can offer opportunities to foster mutual respect and appreciation which, in turn enable IPC.
Once again about the hapax grammar: Epigenetic Linguistics
Authors: Faltýnek Dan , Lacková Ľudmila , Owsianková Hana
Published: February 2020

In this article, we deal with the similarity between epigenetic marks in DNA and hapax legomena in language; based on the so-called hapaxes, a grammar description is designed. We reflect hapax analysis of Czech language provided by Novotná (2013) and avoid random selection of the corpus. For this reason, we analyze a corpus of 12 authentic books from 12 authors who elaborated the theme “What’s new in…” concerning their field of science, assigned by Nová beseda publishing. By analyzing a middle-sized corpus, we expected results similar to those of large-scale national corpus (see Novotná 2013). We chose to classify hapaxes into different categories in comparison to Novotná, yet the results show similar language productive categories. This kind of language potentiality seems to be analogical to epigenetic processes in biology, which is briefly introduced.
Insustentabilidad de la producción de quinua en Bolivia
Authors: Del Barco-Gamarra Maria Teresa , Foladori Guillermo , Soto-Esquivel Roberto
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: analizar los cambios que el bum de los precios de la quinua ha venido ocasionando en la zona Intersalar del altiplano boliviano. Se trata de la principal zona de producción de quinua de Bolivia y centro de una de las variedades más demandadas en el mercado mundial, que ha sufrido importantes transformaciones ecosistémicas y sociales en el lapso de un par de décadas. La peculiaridad radica en varias características relacionadas, entre otras: las propiedades alimenticias del grano que lo ha llevado a ocupar un lugar destacado en los movimientos por alimentación saludable; el proceso de repoblamiento de la zona, contrario a muchos otros casos donde la mecanización ha desplazado productores; y, el relativo monopolio ecosistémico de determinadas variedades que ha levantado la expectativa de considerar a la quinua dentro del criterio de soberanía alimentaria. Metodología: a partir del concepto de función ecosistémica se elaboran indicadores cuantitativos y cualitativos que permiten analizar datos obtenidos de tres trabajos de campo, de una amplia revisión bibliográfica y de la sistematización de estadísticas nacionales e internacionales. Resultados: se destaca una tendencia a la insustentabilidad de la producción en la zona, cristalizada por la contaminación y el deterioro de los cuerpos de agua y del suelo en una zona de delicado equilibrio ecológico, y por el surgimiento de nuevos conflictos sociales centrados en la propiedad y formas de tenencia del suelo. Limitaciones: el periodo de un par de décadas no permite establecer si la degradación del suelo y cuerpos de agua es irreversible. Conclusión: los cambios ecosistémicos en conjunción con los socio-económicos pueden ser irreversibles de no presentarse una política pública que desarrolle una estrategia integrada.
Fournier Gangrene in A 65 Years Old Obese Female with Uncontrolled Type II Diabetes Mellitus - A Case Report
Authors: Coffee Rochella Krismurning , Setiawan Kelvin , Rosadi Bramastha Aires , Lawanto Terry Renata
Published: February 2020

Background: Fournier gangrene is a disease with characteristic of rapidly progressive necrotizing fasciitis in the perianal and genitourinary area. Case: Usually it affects men, but we hereby present Fournier gangrene in an obese, diabetic, middle-aged woman. Her chief complaint was discomfort, swelling and foul odor coming from her genital area. Thus, she was diagnosed with Fournier gangrene and underwent emergency surgical debridement with local anaesthesia. After removing all necrotic tissues, overlying pus and debris, wounds were left open until granulation were seen and optimal condition of the tissue and planned for reconstructive surgery and additional debridement if needed. Local wound dressings were done with silver dressings and washed with 0.1% Polyaminopropyl biguanide solution. Patient received oral antibiotics daily for five days and visit surgery polyclinic twice a week for wound toilet and observation of wound condition. Conclusion: Early diagnosis, administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics and emergency debridement is important factors to successful outcome of Fournier gangrene.
Perbandingan Jumlah Sel Mononuklear, Jumlah Sel Fibroblas, Ukuran Fibrosis, dan Perlengketan Klinis Pada Jaringan Peridural Antara Non-Absorbable Mesh dan Absorbable Barrier Mesh Pada Tikus Wistar dengan Cedera Otak Traumatika yang Dilakukan Decompressive Craniectomy
Authors: Prasista Ida Bagus Yudha , Niryana I Wayan , Golden Nyoman
Published: February 2020

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dua jenis mesh yaitu non-absorbable mesh dan absorbable barrier mesh terhadap sel mononuklear, fibroblas, ketebalan fibrosis dan perlengketan klinis pada jaringan peridural tikus wistar dengan traumatic brain injury. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan model hewan coba dengan desain Randomized post Test-Only Control Group. Penelitian melibatkan dua puluh sampel. Sebanyak sepuluh sampel yang menggunakan non-absorbable mesh masuk dalam kelompok kontrol dan sepuluh sampel yang menggunakan absorbable barrier mesh masuk dalam kelompok perlakuan. Untuk pemeriksaan jumlah sel mononuklear (MN), jumlah sel fibroblas dan ukuran fibrosis, serta perlengketan klinis pemeriksaan dilakukan di laboratorium setelah sebelumnya dilakukan euthanasia setelah hari ke-14. Uji T independen dan uji Mann Whitney dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesa dengan skala data numerik serta uji Fisher’s exact untuk menguji hipotesa dengan skala data kategorik. Hasil: Rerata jumlah sel mononuklear (MN) per lapang pandang (LP) pada kelompok dengan perlakuan lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol (10,6±5,6 vs 13,8±5,6 per LP). Jumlah rerata sel fibroblas per LP pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol (13,6±4,3 vs 20,2 ±7,3 per LP). ketebalan ukuran fibrosis juga menunjukkan perbedaan rerata yang signifikan lebih rendah pada kelompok perlakuan (183,4 ± 87,7 vs 458,5±247,1). Resiko relative terjadinya perlengketan klinis pada non-absorbable mesh juga 3 kali lebih besar dibadingkan dengan absorbable barrier mesh. Simpulan: Penggunaan absorbable barrier mesh secara bermakna menyebabkan rerata jumlah sel fibroblas, ukuran fibrosis, dan risiko perlengketan klinis yang lebih rendah paska tindakan decompressive craniectomy.
Studi Pendahuluan Terapi Hiperbarik Terhadap Penyembuhan Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 dengan Penanda Interleukin 6 dan Skor PEDIS
Authors: Sedu Stianila Woinangin , Oley Mendy Hatibie , Tjandra Djony Edward , Langi Fima Fredrik
Published: February 2020

Tujuan: Membuktikan bahwa terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan ulkus kaki diabetik (UKD) melalui peningkatan kadar IL 6 serum dan dapat memperkecil ukuran serta kedalaman luka dinilai melalui skor PEDIS. Metode: 20 pasien UKD dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok kontrol menjalani penanganan holistik UKD tanpa TOHB, kemudian dilakukan dua kali pemeriksaan kadar IL 6 serum dengan selisih waktu 1 hari, sedangkan kelompok TOHB menjalani penanganan holistik UKD dengan TOHB dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar serum IL 6 dua kali yaitu satu hari sebelum TOHB dan 2 jam sesudah TOHB hari pertama. Hasil: Perubahan kadar IL 6 serum terlihat lebih besar pada pasien dengan TOHB dibandingkan pasien kontrol (b=5,82 pg/mL; p=0,025). Sementara untuk skor PEDIS dan ukuran luka, kelompok TOHB jelas lebih kecil dibanding pasien kontrol; Skor PEDIS (p<0,001) dan ukuran luka (p=0,004). Simpulan: TOHB dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka yang dinilai melalui peningkatan kadar IL 6 serum dan penurunan skor PEDIS.