bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Режисерський метод у сценічно-постановчій творчості Бориса Шарварка
Authors: Фішер Володимир
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена комплексному дослідженню творчого доробку режисера фестивалів, театралізованих вистав і концертних програм Борису Георгійовичу Шарварку. Мета дослідження – визначити багатоаспектні мистецькі здобутки та способи інтеграції режисерського методу Б. Шарварка в сценічно-постановчу діяльність. Окрім зазначеного, у роботі розкриваються життєві події, що мали безпосередній або опосередкований вплив на становлення режисерського таланту. Схарактеризовано творчий доробок та основні здобутки митця. Особливо детально вивчено період, коли він реалізовував свій трудовий потенціал на благо рідного міста, а потім обіймав посаду головного режисера культурних програм «Укрконцерту». Методологія дослідження охоплює загальноісторичний (окреслені тенденції режисури сценічно-постановчої творчості в мистецькому середовищі ХХ – початку ХХІ ст.), аналітичний (для опрацювання історіографічних джерел – культурологічної, мистецтвознавчої та театрознавчої літератури), системний та інші методи. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що стаття є однією з перших аналітичних робіт, в яких детально розкриваються здобутки народного артиста УРСР та незалежної України, а також межі його великого таланту не лише як режисера, але й певною мірою художнього керівника, музичного координатора, ентузіаста й творчого перфекціоніста. Висновки. Аналіз мистецького та життєвого шляху безмежно талановитого Бориса Георгійовича Шарварка дає змогу підсумувати, що унікальність його масових дійств полягала в гармонійному поєднанні режисерського стилю з традиційним концертним репертуаром, у використанні обрядовості, умілому поєднанні ліризму, пафосу та гумору, у повній самовіддачі улюбленій справі.
Никоненко Р. М. Пластична режисура : монографія
Authors: Деркач Світлана
Published: April 2022

У представленій монографії актуальною та цікавою є тема розвитку концепції пластичної режисури як явища театрального мистецтва. Автор розглядає особливості сенсових пластичних взаємодій виконавця як важливий засіб утілення концепції режисера-постановника, здійснює аналіз мистецтва сценографії як складової пластичної режисури, досліджує особливості візуальної пластичної виразності та специфіку її виявлення у творчості українських режисерів на матеріалі драматичних театрів, театрів-студій, альтернативних і пластичних театрів.
Saul Bellow: Mastery in handling humour and parody
Authors: Hodaj Elonora
Published: April 2022

Humour in Bellow's prose is both rich and complex and it could not express better than it did, the author's propensity for self-analysis and self-scrutinizing heroes. The purpose of this paper is to highlight Bellow's mastery in handling his humour and presenting episodes that are both grotesque and absurd in some of his best novels, such as “Henderson, the Rain King”, “Herzog”, “Humboldt's Gift”, “Mr. Sammler's Planet” and “The Dean's December”. The association of the various types of humoristic touches of his novels to the potential effects and functions they play in them remain within the scope of the present paper.
Post-revolutionary humorous representations of Americans in Royall Tyler’s The Contrast (1787)
Authors: Manteli Vicky
Published: April 2022

The paper focuses on the analysis of humour as a means of doing American identities in the first American comedy, Royall Tyler’s “The Contrast” (1789) (Downer 1960) which introduced to the American stage the archetypal Yankee in the character of Jonathan. I will show that Tyler’s stage portrait of the Yankee, as well as other portraits of Americans in the play, are not one-sided caricatures but rather complex and engaging representations. I will follow the General Theory of Verbal Humour (henceforth GTVH) (Attardo and Raskin 1991; Attardo 1994, 2001) taking a close look mostly on the target(s) of “jab lines”. Other “knowledge resources” will be addressed as well, so that the humour of the selected extracts is fully demonstrated. Among other theoretical tools, the GTVH can prove a valuable tool for the analysis of a comedy in that it will enable me to pronounce clearly the playwright’s targets of humour.
Sensing Coal Legacies: A Comparative Analysis of the Jiu Valley and Boone-Raleigh County Mining Regions using Satellite Images
Authors: Zotta R.M. , Ionescu T.B.
Published: April 2022

In Appalachia and South Carpathia, a long tradition of coal exploitation has left deep traces

in the environment and the socio-economic profile of (former) mining towns. The present study set out from the question of how coal legacies are reflected in satellite images of the Jiu Valley, and the Boone and Raleigh counties in West Virginia. To this end, we used remote sensing techniques to analyze the urban and environmental developments in these regions on the basis of two snapshots taken in 1986 and 2019. Our results suggest that, even if the coal mining techniques used, the national political regimes, and the topography of the land differ to a great extent, in the studied regions there exist similar patterns of socio-economic decline and environmental transformation, which are discussed in the paper.
Ideology and representation of Vlach Romanian online. Between linguistic activism and unengaged language use
Authors: Sorescu-Marinkovic A. , Hutanu M.
Published: April 2022

This paper offers a brief review of the main online outlets for the variety of Romanian spoken in Eastern Serbia (Vlach Romanian), exploring the possible functions the internet plays for minority language communities in general and focusing on its role in the formation of active communities of collaborative minority language producers. We will first briefly introduce the Vlach community and their language, Vlach Romanian, and examine how it is used online by the main actors involved in the debate regarding the origin and status of their language (which we call the independentists and the reintegrationists), but also by non-engaged members of the Vlach community, who promote the active use online of this mostly oral variety. The main online initiatives we present are Paun Durlić’s website, the website of Matka Vlahilor association and the Vlasi na kvadrat Facebook page. We contend that the internet activity, both of the language activists and of the unengaged members of the community, mirrors their offline, real-world ideologies, but, at the same time, challenges the ideologies of contempt generally surrounding minority languages.
GAZİANTEP MERKEZ İLÇEDE YER ALAN ORMAN ÜRÜNLERİ İŞLETMELERİNİN ÜST KADEME YÖNETİCİLERİN UYARICI İŞARET VE İKAZ LEVHALARI KONUSUNDA BİLGİ SEVİYELERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: SERİN Hasan , ÖZDEMİR Ferhat
Published: April 2022

İş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin amacı, çalışanların güvenli bir ortamda bulunması, üretimin iş kazaları ile durmaması ve işletmelerin sürdürülebilir yönetimine katkı sağlamaktır. Bu nedenler ile iş sağlığı ve güvenliği iş yerlerinde büyük önem arz etmektedir. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği konuları içerisinde uyarıcı işaret ve ikaz levhaları önemli bir konudur. Uyarıcı işaret ve ikaz levhalarına uyma iş kazalarının önlenmesinde çok önemlidir. Bu makalede Gaziantep ili merkez ilçelerindeki orman ürünleri sanayi işletmesi yönetiminde bulunan 82 kişiye Uyarıcı işaret ve ikaz levhaları ile ilgili anket yapılmıştır. Gaziantep orman ürünlerinde yönetim kademesinde bulunan yaklaşık %75’i 45 yaşının altında olduğu ve yaklaşık %65’inin 10 yılın üzerinde sektörde çalıştığı belirlenmiştir. Anket verileri SPSS paket programında yaş gruplarına göre değerlendirilerek sonuçlar çapraz tablolarda yüzde değer olarak verilmiştir. Orman ürünleri yöneticilerinin ilk yardım ve acil çıkış kapıları konusunda bilgi düzeyinde 26-35 yaş grubu, emredici ve yasaklayıcı işaretler konusunda ise 56 yaş üzerinde bulunanların iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Identification of soil parameters based on the results of field tests of piles
Authors: Boyko Igor , Skochko Liudmyla , Khoronzhevskyi Maksym
Published: April 2022

The work is devoted to the peculiarities of pile works in the soil under the action of static load. The data obtained from the results of in situ tests piles during the construction of a high-rise building were used for research. The calculations were performed by numerical modeling with using different models of soil environment and problem statements. 

To increase the convergence of numerical modeling results with in situ tests, the parameters of engineering geological elements were identified.

Several variants of the methods of modeling the calculation scheme of systems "pile-soil massif" are analyzed. Different approaches to modeling the structures of the pile foundation and soil massif, finding the size of the soil massif and its finite elements, input parameters of soils are considered. The influence of the construction of a finite-element model on the results of calculations is obtained. For the analysis of the data, graphs of pile displacements under load were constructed. The dependence of the mechanical characteristics of the soil on the nature of the curve «load-subsidence» is determined.

Based on the comparison of the results of the in situ test and computer modeling of the pile test with static load, an iterative process of identifying the deformation characteristics of soils was carried out.

The influence of the use of the identified parameters of the soil environment on the formation of the stress-strain state of the «base – foundation – superstructure» system in the calculation of a high-rise building has been studied.

The calculation scheme is created in accordance with the real geometry and features of the soil conditions of the construction site.

The results of identification are included in the FEM for the analysis of the stress-strain state of the structures of building and base.

The results are compared with the calculations of high-rise buildings, which were conducted in previous studies by scientists in the field of geotechnics.
Evaluation of the energy-efficient operation of a two-level air-jet screen with coaxial counter jets with ejection feeding in combination with rotating flows
Authors: Rybachov S.
Published: April 2022

The use of local exhaust ventilation systems continues to be the most reliable way to capture pollutants in the technological processes of various industries. The main purpose of the application of local exhaust ventilation systems is the effective capture of pollutants in the places of their formation. Improving the efficiency of local exhausts and, accordingly, reducing the load of general ventilation can be achieved through the use of air screens. For baths filled with liquids most often used activated on-board suction pumps that operate on the scheme of "jet-suction", which are structurally located on the same axis of the supply nozzle and slotted drain. According to this principle of operation, various activated extractors require air exchange in large volumes with significant energy consumption and at the same time with insufficiently high sanitary and hygienic indicators. In order to increase the efficiency of the local ventilation system, especially for tanks with large open surfaces, fundamentally new aerodynamic schemes are required, the feature of which is the formation of dynamic screens with inflow and rotation flows. On the basis of analytical research the basic possible variants of the device of the two-level air-jet screen of an industrial bath by drawing up balance equations for achievement of the maximum efficiency factor η are considered. The analysis of theories of interactions of inflow jets, suction flares and convective flows from liquid surfaces is carried out. The aerodynamic problem of a flat turbulent flow is considered, in which inflow jets interact with a 180 ° expansion, forming a two-level closed rotating system with concentrated flow, which is affected by convective flows with harmful substances from an industrial bath. The assumptions and calculations confirmed the fundamental possibility of using a system of two-level air-jet screens for large baths.
Aerodynamic characteristics of the sawdust combustion process in a vortex furnace
Authors: Dzhyoev R. , Redko І. , Redko А. , Pivnenko Y. , Burda Y. , Alferov S. , Priymak О.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a numerical study of the behavioral characteristics of the process of burning sawdust with a diameter from dmin = 25 μm to dmax = 750 μm in a vortex furnace with counter swirling air flows. The fields of static pressure and absolute velocity in the furnace volume are given. The change in flow density, volume concentration of particles along the height of the furnace is shown. Consumption concentration of particles is 0.094 kg / kg of air. Currently, one of the main directions of Ukraine's strategic development is to achieve energy independence. To achieve this, it is necessary to implement systems for the use of energy resources available in our country. Since a significant part of the country's economic activity is occupied by agricultural activities, the use of low-grade fuels, most of which are waste in this area, is relevant and profitable for economic and environmental reasons. Reconstruction of boilers, improvement of methods and ways of combustion in vortex furnaces of low-grade fuels will significantly reduce the consumption of imported natural gas and bring the country closer to the status of energy-independent state. coke burnout is 100%. The value of the volume concentration of particles β <3 · 10-2 characterizes the aerodynamic mode of motion of particles in the furnace as the mode of gas suspension. In the course of research, the main characteristics of the process of burning sawdust in a vortex furnace with counter-swirling air flows, namely: higher gas velocity is observed in the near-wall area in the lower part of the furnace; when the diameter of the fuel particles increases, the zone with the maximum coke content in them moves from the lower zone of the furnace to the upper; the gas pressure varies slightly both in height and in the cross section of the furnace.
PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PREMATUR MELALUI PENGATURAN SIKLUS PENCAHAYAAN DAN NESTING
Authors: Andhini Dhona , Sekarwana Nanan , Fitri Siti Yuyun Rahayu
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Bayi prematur seringkali mengalami hipotermi karena berbagai sebab, salah satunya adalah luas permukaan yang lebih besar dari massa tubuh akibat berat badan yang rendah. Hipotermia sangat berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi yang akan menyebabkan bayi prematur dalam kondisi kritis dan akhirnya meninggal. Developmental care adalah suatu intervensi komprehensif yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan bayi prematur, berbagai keterbatasan menyebabkan intervensi pendukung developmental care tidak dapat diterapkan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh intervensi nesting dan pengaturan siklus pencahayaan yang merupakan komponen pendukung developmental care terhadap berat badan bayi prematur dengan usia gestasi antara 32-36 minggu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain pre test and post test nonequivalent control group, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 32 bayi prematur yang terdiri dari 16 responden pada kelompok yang mendapatkan pengaturan siklus pencahayaan dan nesting dan 16 responden pada kelompok yang mendapatkan perawatan standar di ruangan. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara rata-rata selisih berat badan bayi prematur pada kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan nesting dan pengaturan siklus pencahayaan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p value < 0,05 (p value 0,017). Simpulan: Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan intervensi nesting dan pengaturan siklus pencahayaan dalam penanganan bayi prematur di ruangan.
Assessment of Economic Security Risks of Industrial Enterprises by Developing a Multiple Regression Model
Authors: Karanina E. V. , Maksimova N. A.
Published: April 2022

The article develops a model of multiple dependence of the influence of the main indicators on the economic performance of industrial enterprises in order to assess the risks of economic security. The initial data matrix consists of 14 indicators. The initial data are standardized and correlation and regression analysis is carried out. The equations for two functions are compiled, the main indicators are highlighted and their impact on the main economic results of the enterprise is considered.
Ecological Risks of Using Nitrogen Fertilizers
Authors: Bashkin V. N.
Published: April 2022

The article shows that the mass use of industrial nitrogen fertilizers has doubled the nitrogen flows in its global biogeochemical cycle, while  transforming it into an agrogeochemical one, with many environmental consequences. Th e article discusses the ecological risks associated with the use of nitrogen fertilizers, such as the accumulation of nitrates in groundwater, vegetable products, in the atmosphere. It is shown that it is necessary to reduce nitrogen losses during the cultivation of agricultural crops, while ensuring its suffi cient resources to ensure food security. Methods of ecological risk management in modern agroecosystems are proposed.
Balladares Burgos, Jorge. (2021). Educación digital y formación del profesorado en modalidades semipresencial y virtual. UASB-E/Corporación Editora Nacional
Authors: Orellana Navarrete Verónica
Published: April 2022

El texto reseñado expone una investigación que integra tres estudios con la finalidad de aportar sobre cómo se puede diseñar un curso para la formación de docentes universitarios en el uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para el proceso educativo. Este estudio se fundamenta teóricamente en el modelo TPACK, el modelo de la comunidad de indagación y los principios instruccionales de Merrill. Se presentan los principales aspectos abordados en cada estudio siguiendo la propuesta que realiza el autor. El texto contribuye a la mejora de los diseños de cursos para formación docente y aporta al área de investigación sobre la formación del profesorado en TIC y educación.
Ayras Nunez, Afonso o Sabio e as Cantigas de Santa María
Authors: Monteagudo Henrique
Published: April 2022

Walter Mettmann, nun artigo publicado en 1971, defendía a participación de Ayras Nunez na elaboración das Cantigas de Santa María: o seu nome aparece anotado a carón do primeiro verso, entre as dúas columnas da cantiga 223 contida no Códice dos músicos e existen diversas coincidencias léxicas entre o corpus poético do clérigo trobador e o cancioneiro atribuído a Afonso o Sabio. O presente contributo analiza esas concomitancias e outros aspectos lingüísticos e compositivos dos textos de Ayras Nunez para consolidar a tese principal de Mettmann.
El destino del ingreso de acuerdo a las diferentes variables sociodemográficas importantes en las finanzas personales
Authors: Bojórquez Zapata Martha Isabel , Rosado Muñoz Yolanda Leonor , Flores Novelo Anel
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar las diferencias en el destino del ingreso(analizado a la luz del comportamiento del consumidor) con respecto a las variables sociodemográficas, derivado del trabajo de investigación denominado “Finanzas personales. Aplicación en la población económicamente activa de Mérida, Yucatán, México”. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo de corte transversal y descriptivo, que utilizacomo instrumento un cuestionario mediante el cual analiza las variables socio-demográficas: edad, género y nivel socioeconómico; y para el destino del ingreso: alimentación, habitación, vestido, educación, vehículo y ahorro. En los resultados obtenidos sobre el destino del dinero como un factor importante en el consumo, se observó que los grupos estudiados asignan una prioridad diferente a cada aspecto; la variable con mayor influencia es la edad (coincidiendo con los autores de las teorías del consumo), seguida por el nivel de ingresos relacionados a la zona geográfica de vivienda. No se encontraron diferencias en cuanto al género.
Disputas por el sentido de una práctica: la creación del Instituto de Psiquiatría de Rosario y sus primeros años (Argentina, 1928-1936)
Authors: Allevi José Ignacio
Published: April 2022

El trabajo analiza las discusiones suscitadas con la creación del Instituto de Psiquiatría de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral, en la ciudad de Rosario durante 1929. en el contexto de organización de una nueva casa de estudios superiores, este espacio surgió como una de las escasas instancias de autonomización para la disciplina psiquiátrica en la Argentina respecto de otras ramas médicas, como la neurología. enmarcados en la problemática de la construcción de espacios de ciencia, así como de campos científicos, nos proponemos desandar las tensiones que este Instituto generó en la arena médica local, así como una serie de conflictos que afrontó en sus primeros años. el eje que lo estructura muestra que, a pesar de las dificultades y los debates atravesados, la psiquiatría logró un espacio autónomo y reconocido de manera contingente y a partir de la imbricación de distintas esferas, además de la académica.
Psychosocial Histories of Psychoanalysis
Authors: Frosh Stephen , Mandelbaum Belinda
Published: April 2022

This paper approaches the history of psychoanalysis through the emphasis that psychosocial studies places on reflexivity and ethics. It argues that psychoanalysis has a strong and specific ethic based on the importance of developing and being allowed to use the capacity to understand one’s internal and external situation clearly, without constraint and – to the degree that it is possible – truthfully, and to make that the basis for the relationships one forms with others. This is the case for individuals but also for organizations, including the institutions of psychoanalysis. When psychoanalysis acts in accord with this perception, it is pursuing its own ethical position; when it contradicts it – for example, through aligning itself with socially repressive practices or obscuring the truth – then it loses its integrity. The paper suggests that some of the institutional history of psychoanalysis can be understood as a backing-away from this ethic in contexts of authoritarianism and a defensive denial of this process. Countering this denial by uncovering this history is necessary for reinstating psychoanalysis as an ethical domain. A case illustration is briefly outlined, that of Brazilian psychoanalysis during the civil-military dictatorship of the 1960s to 1980s, focusing on how these events have been obscured or opened up to scrutiny.
Politics, Sexuality and the Unconscious: an Interview with Dagmar Herzog
Authors: Pasqualini Mauro
Published: April 2022

Dagmar Herzog is Distinguished Professor of History and Daniel Rose Faculty Scholar at the Graduate Center, City University of New York. Her work and research interests focus on the history of gender and sexuality, religion and secularization in twentieth-cen- tury Europe, Nazism and the Holocaust, social memory in post-1945 Germany, and theoretical and methodolo- gical issues regarding social and cultural history. She is the author of many books, articles and collections, inclu- ding Sexuality in Europe: A Twentieth-Century History (2011); Sex in Crisis: The New Sexual Revolution and the Future of American Politics (2008); Sex after Fascism: Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century Germany (2005), Intimacy and Exclusion: Religious Politics in Pre- Revolutionary Baden (1996); “What Incredible Yearnings Human Beings Have,” Contemporary European History 22/2 (May 2013); “Syncopated Sex: Transforming European Sexual Cultures,” American Historical Review 114 (December 2009); and “Sexuality in the Postwar West,” Journal of Modern History 78 (March 2006). She is currently completing a book entitled Unlearning Eugenics: Sexuality, Reproduction, and Disability in Post-Nazi Europe (University of Wisconsin Press, 2018).
A arqueologia da psique
Authors: Magaldi Felipe
Published: April 2022

This article aims to study the reception of Jungian theories in Brazil, especially those related to the conceptualization of the archetypes and the collective unconscious. In order to do so, it focuses on the specific case of the Brazilian psychiatrist Nise da Silveira [1905-1999], with particular emphasis on her engajament in the foundation of the Group of Studies C. G Jung [1955] in Rio de Janeiro and her personal contact with C. G. Jung [1957] in Zurich. Through a bibliographical review and a investigation of textual sources, done in the intersection of anthropological and historical perspectives, it is proposed a discussion about the unique place of Nise da Silveira and Jungian psychology in the phenomenon of psychologization and in Brazilian social thought.
Nuevas ciudadanías en espacios emergentes de participación / New citizenships in emerging space of participation
Authors: Fuentes B. Claudio , Chávez I. Paulina
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo son utilizados los resultados de una evaluación cualitativa del Segundo Torneo de Debate Interescolar Metropolitano (TIMD), organizado por la Sociedad de Debate de la Universidad Diego Portales y el Ministerio de Educación en el año 2003. El objetivo principal, considerando la información contenida en esta evaluación, es articular críticamente la “narrativa” realizada por los jóvenes estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria que participaron en esta experiencia, reflexionando en cómo la subjetividad juvenil muestra la emergencia de un nuevo y complejo contenido ciudadano. Esta reflexión podría ser muy útil en una sociedad (como la chilena) que peligrosamente debilitó el significado público de la práctica de debate, principalmente porque las instituciones educacionales debilitaron la práctica de debate público como expresión de ciudadanía.

Abstract: In this paper the results are taken into account of the qualitative evaluation of the Second Metropolitan Interscholastic Debate Tournament (TIMD), organized by the Debating Society of the University Diego Portales and the Ministry of Education in 2003. The main goal –considering the information contained in this evaluation– is to critically articulate the “narrative” offered by the young high school students who participated in this experience, reflecting on how the youth subjectivity in this participation space (offered by the school system) shows the emergence of new content and complex guidelines of citizenship. This reflection could be very useful in a society (like Chile) that has dangerously weakened the public signification of the debating practice, mainly because the educational institutions themselves have weakened the public signification of debate as a practice of citizenship.
Adicción a sustancias químicas: ¿enfermedad primaria o síntoma psicoanalítico? / Addiction to chemical substances: primary disease or psychoanalytic symptom?
Authors: López Acosta Crisitan
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se realiza una revisión histórica de los elementos centrales de los planteamientos de las aproximaciones médica y psicoanalítica. Se identifican dos obstáculos para comprender las dificultades involucradas en la discusión y en la posible convergencia de ambas aproximaciones. El primer obstáculo revisado es la definición de adicción a partir de la cual se ha trabajado. El segundo obstáculo planteado se relaciona con la forma que ha adoptado la argumentación desde la perspectiva médica que busca fundamentar el estatus de enfermedad de la adicción. Se propone una redefinición de la adicción, la cual coloca el énfasis en el llamado a consumir vivenciado por el sujeto, en lugar de centrarse en las conductas de búsqueda y consumo de sustancias.

Abstract: This paper reviews the central elements of the medical and psychoanalytic approaches from an historical perspective. In order to understand the difficulties involved in the discussion and the possible convergence of both approaches two obstacles are identified. The first one is the definition of addiction from which these approaches have departed. The second obstacle relates to the tone of the argumentation taken from a medical perspective which seeks to justify the disease status of addiction. Thus, a new definition of addiction is proposed which emphasizes the call to consumption experienced by the subject rather than focusing on seeking behaviors and substance consumption as such.
Límites y posibilidades del método en Psicodinámica y Clínica del Trabajo: Relato de los estudios del grupo de la Pontifícia Universidade Catolica de Goiás/Limits and possibilities of the Psychodynamic method and Work Clinic: Narratives from Research grou
Authors: Ramos Demito Fleury Alessandra , Barbosa Macedo Kátia
Published: April 2022

El grupo de investigación de Psicodinámica y Clínica del Trabajo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Goiás –PUC-GO– en conjunto con el Programa de Postgrado Strictu Sensu de Psicología, ha estado realizando estudios de magíster y doctorado, procurando utilizar la clínica del trabajo en sus investigaciones. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar y compartir con los demás investigadores del área las experiencias del grupo en la conducción de trabajos que buscan actualizar y adecuar el método propuesto por Dejours, para poner en práctica la Psicodinámica del Trabajo en nuestra realidad. La idea de que nosotros, investigadores, también sufrimos con la diferencia entre el trabajo establecido y el real, nos llevó a esta exposición, entendiendo, al igual que en la práctica, que la cooperación, el espacio de discusión y el reconocimiento son elementos que favorecen las experiencias de placer y salud mental. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se presentará una breve definición de las principales categorías de la Psicodinámica y Clínica del Trabajo, seguida de la presentación de los requisitos y objetivos de cada etapa del método. El artículo se finalizará con la presentación de cinco estudios de grupo en clínica del trabajo y una discusión sobre algunos aspectos que condujeron esta exposición.

Abstract: The research group Psychodynamics and clinical work of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás-PUC-GO – connected to the graduate program in psychology, Strictu Sensu has been carrying out studies of master and PhD, seeking to use the clinic’s work in their research. The goal of this article is to present and share with other researchers in the field the group experiences in conducting work which seek to update and adapt the method proposed by Dejours to practice the Psychodynamics of work in our reality. Understanding that we, researchers also suffer with lag between prescribed and real work, led us to this exhibition, understanding, as in practice, that cooperation, discussion and space recognition are elements that favor the experiences of pleasure and mental health. To achieve this goal, you will see a brief definition of the main categories of Psychodynamics and clinical work, followed by exposure to the requirements and objectives of each step of the method. The article ends with the presentation of five studies of group in clinical work and a discussion of some questions that guided this exhibition.
Letra por letra, línea por línea: Psicodinámica del trabajo de los taquígrafos parlamentarios Letter by letter, line by line: Psychodynamics of labour in Parliamentarian shorthand typists
Authors: Alves Jorge José , Mendes Ana Magnólia
Published: April 2022

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis de la psicodinámica del trabajo de taquígrafos parlamentarios, a través del método de la clínica del trabajo en la modalidad de clínica de la cooperación. La solicitud surgió de la organización, frente al gran número de taquígrafos con antecedentes médicos. Un grupo de siete taquígrafos participó del estudio. Se realizaron, semanalmente, once sesiones colectivas. Los resultados muestran uso de estrategias individuales y colectivas de movilización, y una organización del trabajo con innumerables descontentos. La aplicación de la clínica del trabajo favoreció la creación de un espacio colectivo de discusión y cooperación.

Abstract: This research was aimed at making the analysis of the psychodynamics of work of parliamentary shorthand workers using the method of clinical of the work in the clinical modality of cooperation. The demand stemmed from the organization, given the large number of shorthand workers with a history of sickness. Participated in the survey a group of seven shorthand workers. Eleven group sessions were held weekly. The results show use of strategies of individual and collective mobilization and organization of work with numerous constraints. The completion of the clinical of the work encouraged the creation of a collective space for discussion and cooperation.
Management Flexible y Toxicidad Organizacional: Socio-análisis de una novela chilena / Flexible Management and Organizational Toxicity: A socio-analysis of a Chilean Novel
Authors: Acuña Aguirre Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo es un estudio socio-analítico de la novela Mano de obra (Eltit, 2002) la cual refiere a las vicisitudes laborales que se viven en un supermercado en el Chile contemporáneo. El estudio se enfoca en el entendimiento de las prácticas de Management Flexible en el supermercado y de la toxicidad emocional que tales prácticas ocasionan en los trabajadores. La narrativa destaca por la elocuencia fenomenológica con que se retratan las experiencias vividas por hombres y mujeres en las relaciones con supervisores, clientes, compañeros y con la organización como totalidad. El enfoque socio-analítico pone énfasis en el entendimiento de dinámicas colectivas inconscientes en el supermercado. Diferentes conceptos socio-analíticos iluminan esas dinámicas, la organización psicótica; toxicidad emocional y cambios organizacionales; estado mental de guerra en los negocios; e impedimentos para el duelo en organizaciones. La interpretación de la novela considera la aplicación del método hermenéutico.

Abstract: This paper is a socio-analytic study of the novel Mano de obra (Eltit, 2002) which refers to the labour vicissitudes in a supermarket in Chilean contemporary society. The study focuses on understanding the practices of Flexible Management in the supermarket and the emotional toxicity that such practices cause on people at the workplace, family and society. The narrative stands out for the phenomenological eloquence with which it shows the experiences lived by men and women in their work relationship with supervisors, clients and co-workers in the context of the supermarket. The socio-analytical approach puts emphasis on the understanding of unconscious collective dynamics. Different socio-analytic contributions are applied to shed light on those dynamics, the psychotic organization; emotional toxicity and organizational changes; war mentality in business; and impediments to mourn in organizations. The interpretation of the novel considers the use of the hermeneutic method.
Figuras de la participación infantil y adolescente en el continente americano: Reflexión sobre los procesos regionales de construcción de ciudadanía Figures of children’s and adolescents’ participation in the American continent: Observation about the regi
Authors: Rojas Novoa María Soledad
Published: April 2022

En los últimos años el “derecho a la participación” de niños, niñas y adolescentes se ha tornado asunto de alta relevancia programática en el campo internacional de protección de la infancia. El presente artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre esta categoría en referencia al documento de la Convención de los Derechos del Niño y en particular a la interpretación que de ella hace el Organismo Especializado responsable en la materia para los Estados Americanos, el Instituto Interamericano del Niño, la Niña y Adolescentes. La intención final será interrogar las posibilidades estructurales con que las instancias públicas cuentan para comprender el campo de la participación de NNA en el continente americano y las bases sobre las cuales se construyen las políticas públicas respectivas. El sociólogo alemán Manfred Liebel nos entrega claves centrales para orientar este análisis hacia una reflexión mayor y que tiene que ver con los procesos de construcción de ciudadanía en la Región.

Abstract: In the last decade the “right of participation” of children and adolescents has become an issue of high-level importance in the programming of the international subject of childhood protection. This article offers a reflection about this category in reference to the document on the Children’s Rights Convention, and in particular, to the interpretation that has been made from the Specialized Organization in charge of this matter in the American States, the Inter-American Children’s Institute. The final intention is to question the structural possibilities on which this public authorities relay to understand the field of participation of the NNA in the American continent and the basis on which this structures establish their public politics. The German sociologist Manfred Liebel gives us essential keys to guide this analysis into a higher reflection that relays on the processes of citizenship construction in this particular region.
Temporalidad, neurofisiología y cambio en Psicoterapia / Temporality, Neurophysiology and Change in Psychotherapy
Authors: Fossa Arcila Pablo
Published: April 2022

La psicoterapia como relación de ayuda ha sido foco de la investigación por largos años. Durante las últimas décadas se ha intentado dilucidar los mecanismos de acción sobre los cuales su método consigue un efecto significativo en los consultantes. La investigación ha comprobado que el cambio terapéutico se produciría en momentos significativos o micro-momentos durante el proceso en el cual confluye una serie de factores. La psicoterapia produce un cambio en la experiencia subjetiva y a la vez este cambio ocurre en una temporalidad específica, impactando este fenómeno en el aparato neuronal del sujeto. El presente artículo intenta establecer una posible relación entre las distintas percepciones del tiempo, el efecto neurobiológico de la relación terapéutica y el cambio en psicoterapia. Se propone que el proceso de ampliación de consciencia que posibilita el cambio subjetivo ocurre en un tiempo personal, subjetivo, en el cual el tiempo cronológico pareciera detenerse. De esta manera, se concluye que este fenómeno es el que modifica nuestro sistema nervioso central provocando cambios duraderos y estables en nuestro sistema neurofisiológico, los cuales han sido comprobados empíricamente por las neurociencias.

Abstract: Psychotherapy as a helping relationship has been the focus of research for a long time. During the last decades, it has been intended to discover the action´s mechanism of the psychotherapy change in patients. Researchers have discovered that change in psychotherapy occurs in relevant moments during the process. Psychotherapy produces a change in the subjective experience and this happens in a specific temporality that has an impact in the neurological system. This paper intends to establish a possible link between the different perceptions of time, the neurobiological effect of the therapeutic relationship and change in psychotherapy. It is proposed that the process of expansion of consciousness that enables subjective change occurs on personal time, subjective, in which chronological time seems to stop. Thus, it is conclude that this phenomenon is amending our Central Nervous System and causing lasting changes in our neurophysiological system, which have been tested empirically by the neurosciences.
Actitudes de los chilenos hacia las orientaciones aculturativas de los inmigrantes peruanos y su relación con variables intergrupales-Chilean Attitudes toward acculturative orientations of Peruvian Immigrants and their relationship with Intergroup Variabl
Authors: Bahamonde Paulette
Published: April 2022

La inmigración a Chile, especialmente de países vecinos, ha crecido en las dos últimas décadas. En tal sentido, el objetivo general de esta investigación fue conocer las actitudes de un grupo de chilenos y chilenas de Santiago hacia las orientaciones aculturativas elegidas por inmigrantes peruanos. Se escogieron a los inmigrantes peruanos porque son el grupo de inmigrantes más numeroso en Chile. Asimismo, esta investigación pretendió analizar la relación de las actitudes de los chilenos hacia las orientaciones aculturativas con algunas variables intergrupales tales como el prejuicio, la amenaza intergrupal y la Orientación a la Dominancia Social compuesta por dos factores: oposición a la igualdad y dominancia grupal. Participaron 300 personas de ambos sexos y distinto nivel socioeconómico (NSE) entre los 28 y los 60 años. Los resultados mostraron que un 48,3% de chilenos optó por la integración, 23,7% prefirió la separación, 19% escogió la marginación y 9% se orientó por la asimilación.

Abstract: Immigration to Chile, especially from neighboring countries, has grown in the last two decades. As such, the overall objective of this research was to determine the attitudes of a group of Chileans from Santiago to acculturative orientations chosen by Peruvian immigrants. He chose Peruvian immigrants because they are the largest immigrant group in Chile. Also, this research aimed to analyze the relationship of Chileans attitudes towards acculturative orientations with some variables such as intergroup prejudice, intergroup threat and Social Dominance Orientation consists of two factors: opposition to equality and group dominance. Attended by 300 people of both sexes and different socioeconomic status (SES) between 28 and 60 years. The results showed that 48.3% of Chileans chose integration, 23.7% preferred the separation, 19% chose the marginalization and 9% was guided by assimilation.
La politique monétaire et financière de la Confédération suisse. 1900-1920
Authors: Guex Sébastien
Published: April 2022

Entre 1900 et 1920, la Confédération helvétique a franchi une étape déterminante de son histoire. Le rachat des chemins de fer au tournant du siècle, la création de la Banque nationale en 1907, la Première Guerre mondiale et l'énorme défi financier qu'elle a posé sont autant de jalons qui ont profondément modifié la Suisse pour lui donner son visage actuel: celui d'une place bancaire internationale dans laquelle la conduite des affaires monétaires et financières est devenu le centre nerveux de la politique. Ce livre jette un regard neuf sur l'histoire suisse du XXe siècle, tout en apportant une importante contribution à la compréhension des systèmes financiers européens.
Detection of Lung Cancer Stages on Computed Tomography Image Using Laplacian Filter and Marker Controlled Watershed Segmentation Technique
Authors: Tajrin Tamanna , Ahmed Mamun , Zaman Sabina
Published: April 2022

Lung cancer is a form of malignant tumor distinguished by aggressive multiplication of abnormal cells in lung tissues. If we can assure the detection of lung cancer in the early stage, then we have a chance to increase the survival rate by five years as effective treatment is still available at this stage. Many researchers in the field of image processing sector have built various systems to detect cancer by using image processing techniques. Internationally TNM (Tumor, Nodule, Metastases respectively) method is followed by a physician and radiologist to describe the stage of lung cancer. Our proposed system uses image processing techniques to detect and classify the tumor according to the TNM staging method. First, a series of image processing techniques are performed in a Computed tomography (CT) image. Then, features are extracted to identify the region of interest (ROI). In our proposed system, the classification approach is different from the reviewed existing systems, and the detection rate is comparatively high.
CONCEPTUALIZING CORONA VIRUS METAPHOR IN MEDIA HEADLINES: A COGNITIVE SEMANTIC APPROACH
Authors: Sirait Asnita , Seva Kristining , Lingga Thomson Radesman
Published: April 2022

This study aimed at investigating how media depict corona virus through the use of metaphors in the headines and conceptualizing the metaphor by the use of mappings. The data were gained from the headlines of two English online media in Indonesia, The Jakartapost and Kompas.id published from March to May, 2020. The data analyses applied qualitative descriptive study through the framework of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) proposed by Lakoff and Johnson. The data were first selected from the headlines which were then analyzed and categorized to relevant conceptual metaphors through the bridge of mappings to understand and to characterize the relationship between two concepts (source and target domains) in the metaphorical process. The study found that the most used of conceptual metaphors of corona virus is CORONA VIRUS IS A WAR. Despite its controversial issue as to blow up people
Non-compliance Among the Patients Taking Anti- Tubercular Drugs in a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Chowdhury Tasmina , Chowdhury MA Jalil
Published: April 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major, worldwide, public-health problem in the 21st century. Patient non-compliance is a major barrier to the control of TB, treatment of individual patients and in the development of drug resistance. The reasons for poor compliance are complex, ranging from characteristics of individual patients to qualities of social economic environment of the patient and the health service.
Methods: An observational, cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Medicine in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka during the six months period.
Results: The average age group of compliance patients is between 46-55 years and between 26-45 among the defaulter group. The gender, marital and employment status were not significantly associated with compliance. Furthermore the study also show that the majority (35%) of compliance group reside at distances less than 5 km. from the TB centre while the majority from the defaulters (92%) resided over 15 km. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed the barriers to TB treatment include: disbelief in the fact that TB can result in death if not treated, belief in traditional medicine for curing TB, bad healthcare worker attitudes, long distance to the clinic for treatment, belief that TB treatment takes very long and the pill burden.
Conclusion: Knowledge, patient-provider communications, social support and accessibility might have played significant roles in the low completion rate of TB treatment. Planned interventions targeted at these factors should be implemented with their effects carefully monitored to improve current TB control in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2022; 33: 168-175
A Case of Post COVID-19 Subacute Thyroiditis
Authors: Khan Mark Sayeef Hossain , Mishu Shaima Rahman , Khan Rasif Hossain , Mozammel Warda , Kalam Azad Khan Abul
Published: April 2022

Subacute thyroiditis is an immune reaction of the thyroid gland that often follows an upper respiratory tract infection. It is an uncommon but usually a self-limiting inflammatory condition. The clinical presentation varies from person to person, but usually includes neck pain or discomfort and a painful diffuse goiter. There is at times a transient episode of hyperthyroidism followed by euthyroidism and sometimes hypothyroidism. We describe the case of a previously healthy 34- year-old female presenting with symptoms consistent with subacute thyroiditis. The patient had recently recovered from a mild episode of COVID-19 infection. Labs and imaging were consistent with the clinical diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis. The patient was provided symptomatic treatment with prednisone and propranolol and had an uneventful recovery.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2022; 33: 210-212
Medical Quiz : Image - 2 Vol. 33(2)
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur
Published: April 2022

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine 2022; 33: 300
Obituary Vol. 30 (1)
Authors: Gupta Sudip Das
Published: April 2022

Abstract not available

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 100