bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of reverse arthroplasty of the shoulder joint in orthopedic pathology of the glenoid (literature review)
Authors: Karapetyan G. S. , Shuyskiy A. A.
Published: December 2022

The reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the conditions of the modified anatomy of the glenoid is complex and often excludes the possibility of using the standard tactics of installing the glenoid component. There are no identical glenoids, each articular cavity of the scapula differs in height, width, angle of inclination, density of bone tissue, absence or presence of various defects of bone tissue. Given the variety of options for changing the structure and quality of the glenoid bone tissue in injuries and diseases of the shoulder joint, each case of endoprosthetics should be considered individually. In order to perform an adequate metaglen installation, these parameters must be normalized or standardized. The purpose of this work is to review the domestic and foreign literature devoted to the features of reversible shoulder joint replacement during deformation of the articular cavity of the scapula. Based on the analysis of literature data, the percentage of complications associated with unsatisfactory treatment results due to the instability of the glenosphere is quite large, which indicates the lack of elaboration of this topic and its relevance for practical traumatology and orthopedics. The paper considers eccentric non-standard methods of rimming the articular cavity of the scapula, methods of its bone grafting, the use of metaglens made taking into account the deformation of the glenoid, as well as indications for the use of technology for the individual manufacture of scapular components. The study and analysis of indications for the use of various types of techniques for solution glenoid deformities made it possible to systematize and differentially approach the issue of preoperative planning and choosing the correct, right treatment tactics in complex cases of reversible shoulder joint replacement.
Effect of individual substances isolated from Silene jeniseensis Willd on the state of the main links of immunity at experimental immune deficiency
Authors: Khobrakova V. B. , Khalzanova A. A. , Olennikov D. N. , Abidueva L. R.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The search, development and introduction of new drugs with an immunotropic effect are one of the priority tasks of modern immunopharmacology. Numerous studies have proven the immunotropic activity of individual substances isolated from medicinal plants (flavonoids, polysaccharides, ecdysteroids, terpenoids, etc.). In the present study, it is of interest to determine the immunomodulatory effect of individual substances isolated from Silene jeniseensis Willd.The aim of the study. Determination of the immunomodulatory activity of individual substances isolated from Silene jeniseensis: flavonoid isoorientin-2”-O-rhamnoside, polysaccharide arabino-3.6-galactan and ecdysteroid 20-hydroxyecdysone under conditions of cyclophosphamide induced experimental immunosuppression.Methods. Experiments were carried out on F1 (CBAxC57Bl/6) mice. Immunodeficiency was modeled by intraperitoneal administration of cyclophosphamide to control group animals in the dose 250 mg/kg once. Experimental groups of mice received the test substances intragastrically once a day for 14 days against the background of immunosuppression in the following doses: isoorientin-2”-O-rhamnoside – 10 mg/ kg, arabino-3.6-galactan – 3 mg/kg, 20-hydroxyecdysone – 3 mg/kg. The effect of substances on cellular immunity was determined in a delayed hypersensitivity reaction, humoral immunity was determined in an antibody formation reaction by local hemolysis according to A.J. Cunningham. The phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages was studied in relation to colloidal ink particles.Results. With the introduction of isoorientin-2”-O-rhamnoside, arabino-3.6-galactan and 20-hydroxyecdysone in experimental animals, there was an increase in the index of delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction by 1.3–1.4 times, the absolute and relative number of antibody-forming cells by 1.4–1.7 times, phagocytic index by 1.2–1.5 times compared with the data in the control group, which indicates the leveling of the suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide on cell-mediated immune response, antibody genesis and phagocytosis of macrophages.Conclusion. Isoorientin-2”-O-rhamnoside and arabino-3.6-galactan have the most pronounced immunomodulatory effect. The obtained data allow us to consider the studied substances as promising plant immunomodulators.
Pathophysiological aspects of the interaction of hypoxia and physical load (experimental study)
Authors: Kim A. E. , Shustov E. B. , Ganapolsky V. P. , Zaitseva I. P. , Lemeshchenko A. V.
Published: December 2022

Background. A typical extreme factor is hypoxia, which significantly affects the ability to perform tasks of professional activity, in particular, physical activity of various intensity. Physical and neuro-emotional stress under conditions of hypoxia can cause the breakdown of compensatory and adaptive mechanisms with the development of extreme and critical conditions.The aim of the study. Quantitative assessment of the effect of hypoxia on the physical performance of laboratory animals at different levels of their natural resistance.Research methods. Modeling of hypoxia was carried out by the methods of pressure chamber rise of laboratory animals and the administration of a methemoglobin former. Resistance to hypoxic hypoxia was assessed by the criterion of the threshold elevation, to hemic hypoxia – by the lifetime. The criterion for the functional state of laboratory animals was their ability to perform physical activity, which was created by treadmill run or swimming with a load.Results of the study. An altitude of 3500 m causes a decrease in the physical performance of male rats by a third of normoxia level; an altitude of 5000 m – decrease by two times; an altitude of 6500 m – decrease by four times, and at an altitude of 8000 m makes running physical activity by rats impossible. A mild degree of hemic hypoxia causes a decrease in swimming time by almost 2 times, which corresponds to the effect of an altitude of 5000 m on the working capacity; and a moderate degree of hemic hypoxia causes a decrease in swimming time by more than 3 times, which approximately corresponds to the effect of an altitude of 6000 m. The level of resistance to hypoxia has a moderate effect on physical performance, and the factor of a low level of physical performance has almost no effect on the resistance to hypoxia (28 % and 7 % of the trait variability respectively). In animals with an initially low level of resistance to hypoxia, there is also a decrease in working capacity by an average of 20 %.Conclusion. Hemic hypoxia is an adequate model in studies with a complex effect of various extreme factors. Simulation of mild hypoxia caused by the administration of 30 mg/kg of sodium nitrite is an optimal method.
Diverisity of AM Fungi in Rhizosphere of Calotropis gigantea in Indian Thar Desert
Authors: NISHI MATHUR
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to access the diversity of AM Fungi and relationship of Calotropis gigantea in Indian Thar Desert. For this purpose, soil samples along with the plant root were collected from different areas of Indian Thar Desert. The survey of AM fungi associated with Calotropis gigantea in Indian Thar Desert revealed that eleven AM fungi commonly occur in the rhizosphere viz., Acaulospora laevis, Acaulospora morrawae, Gigaspora gigangea, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus constrictum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus fasciculatum, Glomus macrocarpum, Scutellospora calospora and Scutellospora nigra. It was found the 4 genera of AM Fungi are distributed in these soils. However, relative abundance and qualitative distribution of AM genera was found to vary from place to place.
Smart Fire Fighting Robot
Authors: Amol Uttam Kawade  , Piyush Ashok Kawade  , Akshaan Pradeep Kaware  , Akshat Abhay Kkulthe  , Amruta Chandrakant Amune
Published: December 2022

Ever since the Industrial revolution, more and more factories and industries are being set up around the world. Be it manufacturing or iron-steel industry. There are many places in factories, industries, manufacturing plants, oil fields, etc. where there is a risk of fire but they are unmanned. There may be fires in remote places like, in small gaps or in narrow pipes where humans can’t reach. The solution to these problems is our smart firefighting robot which can be controlled via mobile, and can even detect nearby fires and extinguish them. We aim to create a small smart firefighting robot that can be remotely controlled as well as act on its own by detecting nearby fire and extinguish it using on board water supply. The robot will use Arduino as well as NodeMCU so that it can be connected to Wi-Fi and controlled. The robot will also sound the buzzer whenever it detects fire, so that even if the fire can’t be extinguished, people nearby can be alerted.
Is tonal language a problem for speaker identification (SPID)?
Authors: Lakshmi Prasanna P  , Vanlalhriati C
Published: December 2022

The availability of numerous technologies has led to an increase in the usage of bioinformatics in recent years. Siri, Alexa, and other artificial intelligence systems assist us in our daily lives. Voice recognition systems are used to confirm an individual's identity based on particular elements retrieved from his or her voice. In this regard, the current study attempted to assess the proportion of speaker identification in tonal language speaking persons. The study included 20 participants in the age range from 20 to 40 years. All participants were given a few phrases to speak and were recorded. PRAAT software was used to analyze the obtained data. A vector was developed by using the first two formants, which was then utilized to calculate the percentage for speaker identification. From small sample size to bigger sample size, three groups were formed: A-5, B-10, and C-20 speakers. In a lower sample size, results showed a benchmark of 65% for vowel /i:/, which is better for SPID, 60% for /a:/, which is above chance level, and 45% for /u:/, which is below chance level. The authors stated that increasing the sample size has an influence on speaker identification.
Formulation and Evaluation of Nutraceutical Tablet using Radish Leaves Powder
Authors: Ramakrishna S  , Dhanush SR  , Lavanya MB  , Vindyashree L
Published: December 2022

Nutraceuticals are bioactive chemicals that are found in everyday foods or botanical sources. They can be consumed as functional foods or dietary supplements and provide additional health benefits in addition to the important nutritional components. Antioxidants, phytochemicals, fatty acids, amino acids, and probiotics are just a few of the bioactive compounds gathered in dietary sources that make up nutritional supplements. Nutraceuticals are well-known for their role in illness treatment and prevention, anti-aging qualities, and cancer prevention, with either previously established effects or potential effects. Hence an attempt has been made to formulate a nutraceutical tablet using radish leaves.
A case of vasculitic neuropathy: successful healing using yoga prana vidya (YPV) healing protocols as complementary medicine
Authors: Rajni Pinjani  , Sunder Balaji  , Venkata Satyanarayana Nanduri
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Vasculitic neuropathy is a condition in a patient when there is inflammation in the blood vessels supplying peripheral nerves, often causing both sensory and motor dysfunction, showing up as unusual sensations, numbness, pain and weakness of the muscles in the limbs. Usual medical treatment is to use Corticosteroids for a limited period, and recovery may take several months to years from case to case. Yoga Prana Vidya healing protocols were used as complementary medicine in the case presented in this paper to achieve speedy and effective recovery. Method: This paper used case study method going through patient’s medical records, healer’s records and patient feedback. Results: Patient started feeling relief in pain as healing started, and felt relaxed. There were no other noticeable side effects of medicines. The patient fully recovered within 6 months of YPV healing and further healings were discontinued. Conclusions: The YPV healings enabled the patient complementary to the prescribed medication to recover from vasculitis condition physically and emotionally, and also reducing drug induced side effects. Further research is recommended. It will be beneficial to frontline health workers to acquire some working knowledge of YPV healing to complement their specialties to holistically heal the patients.
Study to analyse prescription pattern of antihypertensive drugs used in preeclampsia patients at a secondary care hospital: A Prospective observational study
Authors: Mansi Nirajkumar Panchal  , Pakshal Manishbhai Shah  , Saloni Kalpesh Patel  , Jinal Vimalsinh Desai  , Merin Sarah Philip  , Riddhi Vaghani
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is one of the common medical complications of pregnancy and contributes significantly to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Once the hypertension is diagnosed starting with antihypertensive therapy help to manage the outcomes of pregnancy, for both mother and baby. The main objective of the study is to assess prescribing patterns of antihypertensive drugs in pregnant women. It was a prospective observational study that was conducted for 4 months from November 2021 to February 2022. A total of 120 prescriptions were analyzed. Through the current study, we could assess the utilization of antihypertensive drugs in pregnant women. The study reveals that most of the patients having PIH were from Primi gravida in the age group 25-28 years old. The study also shows that Labetalol an alpha-beta blocker is mostly prescribed as monotherapy followed by Nifedipine a calcium channel blocker, or a combination of Labetalol with Nifedipine. Also according to the study, 12% of patients showed co-morbidities and the other 88% were without co-morbidities. Other than antihypertensive prescribed to maximum patients were a combination of several supplements that are protein powders, iron-calcium supplements (Protex powder, Anaport powder, LG-9 sachet, bio folate, calcium supplements, Hbcare, cc250, RG-9 sachet). The current study assessed that most of the patients showed mild to moderate preeclampsia that is blood pressure between 140-160 mmHg. It will help the prescriber to pay more attention to the outcomes of B.P. during pregnancy. If PIH can be treated rationally the complication of pregnancy that affect the mother and baby can be overcome and there would be a significant reduction in maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Microplastics as potential source for environmental pollution: An updated review on Indian scenario Post Covid -19
Authors: Darakhshan Khan  , Tasneem Husain  , Gulafsha Kassab  , Sharique A Ali
Published: December 2022

Technological advancement has tremendously accelerated the promotion of microplastics in our environment. In early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the production and use of plastics in the form of facemasks, face shields and PPE kits across the globe has intensified and becomes a new environmental challenge. As scientific knowledge is limited concerning the source, exposure, toxicity, and bioavailability of microplastics in the surroundings, this review has been aimed to provide comprehensive information about microplastics present in the environment with special emphasis on their deposition and related increasing menace in India, during and after the COVID 19 period. We have focussed on the 5 key research needs, involving (1) the occurrence and abundance of microplastics (2) sources, fate, and occurence of microplastics in different media (water, air and soil), (3) toxicological implications of microplastics on human beings, (4) scenario of microplastics disposal during COVID-19 pandemic and (5) major challenges and future directions to curtail them. We suggest that addressing these knowledge gaps will lay the groundwork to counteract such environmental issues which are important to prevent them from exacerbating. Combating microplastic contamination can be achieved through an intensive and combined effort of all, including the stakeholders, researchers, educators, media and policymakers. We can join the effort to manage plastic in the environment by refusing, reducing, reusing and recycling the plastic products, to prolong every item’s life cycle as far as possible. A start would be a focus on limiting the use of single-use plastic products, especially if alternatives are readily available.
A review on natural polymer-based microsphere
Authors: Pooja Choudhary  , Seema Yadav  , Rajesh Asija
Published: December 2022

Microspheres having free flowing powder characteristics, which are consisting of synthetic polymers and proteins. These are biodegradable in nature having particle size less than 200um. Microspheres are the multiparticulate drug delivery systems which are consisting from natural and synthetic material. Microspheres received much attention not only for prolonged release, but also for targeting of anticancer drugs. In future by combining various other strategies, microspheres will find the central place in novel drug delivery, particularly in diseased cell sorting, diagnostics, gene & genetic materials, safe, targeted and effective in vivo delivery and supplements as miniature versions of diseased organ and tissues in the body.
Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Pekerjaan Bekisting Konvensional dan Bekisting Sistem Pada Bangunan Gedung
Authors: Guspari Oni , Mafriyal Mafriyal , Hidayati Rahmi , Mirani Zulfira , Amelia Picko Wike
Published: December 2022

Formwork is a temporary concrete mold that holds the concrete from fresh concrete until the concrete reaches sufficient strength. Besides the strength and easy to implementation, the cost of formwork is important thing to consider. In this study, the cost of column, beam and floor slab formwork will be analyzed by comparing the  conventional formwork and system formwork on the 1st floor of the IAIN Bukittinggi Laboratory Development Project.

This research begins by collecting the main data, namely shop drawings so that the volume and also cost of formwork can be calculated. For analysis conventional formwork using the unit price analysis based on the PUPR Ministerial Regulation 2018, but for price of materials and worker wages based on the Bukittinggi area in 2019. While for system formwork, the rental price based on formwork and scaffolding company, PT. Wijaksana Perkasa Beton.

The result of this study indicated that for the 1st floor of the Laboratory Development Project of IAIN Bukittinggi, the cost of system formwork is more expensive than conventional formwork, i.e Rp 381,260,039.29 for system formwork compared to Rp 336,629,299.41 for conventional formwork. The results of this study also have not compared of the speed and ease of carrying out the work between the two types of formwork which will be investigated in the next stage.
Asiakasturvallisuuden ulottuvuudet sosiaalihuollossa
Authors: Lähteinen Sanna , Pehkonen Aini , Pohjola Anneli
Published: December 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan sosiaalihuollon asiakasturvallisuuden ulottuvuuksia asiantuntijahaastatteluiden (n=15) avulla. Tutkimuskysymyksenä on, miten sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon asiantuntijat jäsentävät asiakasturvallisuutta sosiaalihuollossa. Haastatteluaineisto on analysoitu sisällönanalyysillä. Analyysin tuloksena muodostettiin neljä asiakasturvallisuuden ulottuvuuksia ilmentävää kategoriaa, jotka nimettiin strategia-, vastuu-, seuraamus- ja eetoskategoriaksi. Strategiakategoriassa toiminta perustuu asiakasturvallisuuden rakenteellisten edellytysten varmistamiseen, vastuukategoriassa sosiaalipalvelujen järjestämiseen, seuraamuskategoriassa riskiarvioinnin tekemiseen ja eetoskategoriassa ammatilliseen toimintaan. Kategoriat kietoutuvat yhteen ilmentäen asiakasturvallisuuden moniulotteisuutta. Kokonaisuutena ulottuvuuksista rakentuu yhteiskunnalliselle tasolle, organisaatio- ja yhteisötasolle sekä yksilötasolle asettuvia tehtäviä, odotuksia ja vastuita.
Lapsen tilanteen arvioiminen lastensuojelussa: analyysia asiakasturvallisuuden ja laadun näkökulmasta
Authors: Jaakola Anne-Mari , Pösö Tarja
Published: December 2022

Artikkelissa tutkitaan sosiaalityöntekijöiden näkemyksiä lapsen tilanteen arvioinnista ja sen laadusta lastensuojelussa. Lähtökohtana on näkemys siitä, että arviointi on kriittinen kohta sosiaalityössä, koska sen pohjalta tulee ratkaista ja tehdä päätös, miten lapsen ja perheen kanssa edetään työskentelyssä. Arviointia lähestytään laadun ja virheiden ja epäkohtien tunnistamisen näkökulmasta. Tarkastelu pohjautuu sosiaalityöntekijöille osoitettuun kyselyyn (N=210). Analyysi osoitti laadukkaan arvioinnin ja asiakkaan oikeuksien toteuttamisen välisen yhteyden. Myös arviointiin käytettävällä riittävällä ajalla oli yhteys laatuun. Arvioinnin laatu oli sosiaalityöntekijöiden arvioimana varsin korkea, vaikka työpaikan käytössä tai sosiaalityöntekijän tiedossa ei ollut arvioinnin laatua, puutteita tai virheitä käsitteleviä käytäntöjä. Tämä herättää kysymyksen sosiaalityöntekijöiden ja organisaatioiden laatu- ja virhetietoisuudesta. Siksi on tarpeellista selkiinnyttää arvioinnin laatuun ja osaamiseen liittyviä tekijöitä lastensuojelussa osana asiakasturvallisuuden kehittämistä.
English summaries
Authors: Kivistö Mari Susanna
Published: December 2022

Article summaries in English
The Chariot and its Antagonist Steeds About Aeschylus’Persae171-200 and Plato’sPhaedrus246ab
Authors: Panaino Antonio
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the image of the chariot and its steeds in the imagery of some crucial Greek texts suggesting a number of Iranian resonances, which show the presence of corresponding themes and motifs well rooted within the Mazdean mythology and its poetical language. The article actually proposes a new approach to famous passages, such as Parmenides’ proem to the poemOn Nature, Aeschylus’Persae171-20, Plato’sPhaedrus24, and suggests an original interpretation of the ideological (Barbarian = Persian) role assumed by the victorious Greek king in Aeschylus’Agamemnon, when he appears in front of his palace and his wife Clytemnestra. Some aspects of Atossa’s dreams, in particular their symbolic complexity, are dealt with in the framework of a comparative Greek-Persian dimension.
L’Agamemnon di Seneca nel volgarizzamento tardo-quattrocentesco di Evangelista Fossa
Tecniche e finalità di traduzione
Authors: Capirossi Arianna
Published: December 2022

The first Florentine vernacular translation of Seneca’s Agamemnon into verse
dates back to the late 15th century. It was composed by Friar Evangelista Fossa, a member
of the Order of Servants of Mary, and was published in Venice on 28th January 1497.
The translation is incomplete, since it only covers the tragedy up to its second chorus;
however, it has interesting features both as far as metrics (the models provided by Dante’s
Commedia and by vernacular bucolic poetry are evident) and contents (the Christianisation
of the hypotext is relevant) are concerned. The contribution offers an in-depth study
of Fossa’s translation style and his debt towards vernacular literature and the humanistic
commentaries on Seneca’s tragedies by Gellio Bernardino Marmitta and Daniele Caetani.
Le Orestee espanse del nuovo millennio: Antonio Latella, Anagoor, Jan Fabre
Authors: Giovannelli Maddalena
Published: December 2022

The first decades of the new millennium have witnessed a new and radical
re-emergence of Oresteia on the scene: Mount Olympus: To Glorify the Cult of Tragedy, by
Jan Fabre (2015), Santa Estasi, directed by Antonio Latella (2018), Orestea by Anagoor
(2018) are not merely works by new directors, or re-adaptations, but rather new projects
addressing the very idea of trilogy and questioning the possibility of its reactualisation.
All the three projects have expanded the script and are all extremely long (respectively 5,
19, 24 hours). The three productions, which force the audience to share the same space,
produce a small and irregular community experience, and explore the tragedy’s potential
to aggregate people in our contemporary world.
Penelope e Deianira Carattere e sentimenti di due eroine tra epica e tragedia
Authors: Scavello Giacomo
Published: December 2022

The essay explores the analogies between the two characters of Deianeira and Penelope in Homer and Sophocles. It investigates some common traits of the two heroines with respect to their existential situation and personality, namely age, grief, expectation, anxiety, loneliness, and resignation. Through the investigation, supported by a series of reworkings of epic idioms, of the imaginary of tears, of the wedding bed and of the night,Leitmotivewhich define the two female protagonists both in theTrachiniaeand in theOdyssey, the essay highlights how Sophocles brings the Homeric symbolism of pain, life, love, and death to extreme and tragic consequences.
«Nadie te lo reprochará»
La súplica de una madre en Homero, Estesícoro y Esquilo
Authors: Morenilla Talens Carmen
Published: December 2022

In this paper we will see how a motif, used by Homer, Stesychorus and other
authors and considered an imitation of Homer, should be seen as a motif deeply rooted
in the tradition used by various authors in different genres and in distant times. These
are scenes in which a mother or, in her absence, a wet nurse pleads with a young man not
to engage in combat because he is going to lose his life. The way they do it is particularly
moving: they show the mother’s breast as an evocation of motherhood. The plea is vain,
the young men face their enemy: more powerful than this plea is the fear of reproach.
Ensinar e aprender em contextos de privação de liberdade e isolamento social
Authors: Reges Areillen Ronney Rocha , Medeiros Emerson Augusto de
Published: December 2022

Este texto tem como propósito apresentar reflexões acerca das ações educativas desenvolvidas por docentes do Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEJA), que atuam no Centro de Atendimento Socioeducativo (CASE/Mossoró - RN), no período da Pandemia da COVID-19. Caracteriza-se como um relato de experiência que se apoia, em termos metodológicos, tanto na abordagem da experiência profissional docente, quanto na reflexão sobre a prática educativa com socioeducandos que cumprem medida de privação de liberdade na Unidade, com recorte temporal de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Ressaltamos, positivamente, as diferentes práticas educativas arroladas, haja vista que, no decorrer das atividades desenvolvidas na escola, enfrentávamos uma das maiores crises sanitárias de todos os tempos. Diante disso, evidenciamos a importância do trabalho interdisciplinar no aprimoramento e na construção de diferentes saberes, práticas de ensino e conhecimentos acerca da realidade educacional frente ao momento.
Afetividade e os saberes da prática docente
Authors: Monteiro Luana , Fortunato Ivan , Porto Maria do Rosário Silveira
Published: December 2022

Este artigo foi elaborado na forma de uma revisão sistemática, produzindo um Estado do Conhecimento a respeito da relação entre afetividade e saberes da prática docente, referente ao período de 2014 a 2018. Trata-se de um levantamento de teses e dissertações no qual foram inventariados cinco (5) dissertações e duas (2) teses. Ao final, verificamos a necessidade dos processos de formação docente serem desenvolvidos a partir de uma relação próxima entre instituição formadora e educação básica; e que a educação não se dá na fragmentação afetividade-cognição, sendo necessário também dar condições para o desenvolvimento dos afetos.
Forecasting and Trend Analysis Bus Transportation During COVID-19 in Bali Land Using Time Series Method
Authors: Mardikawati Budi , Masyumi Ida Ayu , Nugraha Asep Eka
Published: December 2022

Transportation functions as a link between tourist destinations. Since the COVID-19 pandemic hit, the transportation industry has experienced direct impacts. One is a decrease in transportation users due to increased travel costs. This has a direct impact on reducing public interest in visiting. This research aims to find out changes in services for inter-provincial buses in Bali during and after the pandemic. The data used is departure data: the number of autobus suppliers; the number of departing destinations; the number of trips; and the average number of passengers from January 2018 to April 2022. From this data, time series analysis and forecasting were carried out using the Minitab software. The findings of a time series study regarding the number of trips, the number of bus suppliers, and the average number of passengers have decreased over time. Still, the number of departure destinations from the island of Bali has increased. Based on the forecasting results, it is known that the number of bus suppliers and the number of departure destinations has increased. However, it does not match the data for January 2018. This shows that the connectivity of Bali Island and the surrounding islands has increased after the COVID-19 pandemic subsided. It is hoped that it can be used as material for formulating public transportation strategies and policies, especially inter-provincial bus services.
Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt in Krisenzeiten?
Authors: Boehnke Klaus , Henkel-Algrang Antje , Valldorf Jörn
Published: December 2022

Als Kitt in unserer Gesellschaft gilt der Zusammenhalt. Er ist Ausdruck eines intakten und solidarischen Gemeinwesens. Eine Gesellschaft funktioniert nur gut, wenn in ihr alle respektvoll und friedlich zusammenleben. Bröckelt der gesellschaftliche Zusammenhalt in Krisenzeiten? Was können wir tun, um ihn zu fördern? Dazu forscht Prof. Dr. Klaus Boehnke.
Wenn Konflikte am Arbeitsplatz eskalieren
Authors: Junge Ute , Trainer Imke , Valldorf Jörn
Published: December 2022

Häufig schwelen Frust und Unzufriedenheit jahrelang in Unternehmen und es muss erst zum Eklat kommen, bis sich Verantwortliche eingestehen, externe Hilfe zu brauchen. So war es auch bei Ute Junge und ihrer Kollegin. Sie führen in Norddeutschland eine Kanzlei für Steuerberatung. Im Gespräch mit Jörn Valldorf und Imke Trainer berichtet Ute Junge darüber, wie durch Mediation Schwierigkeiten in ihrem Team gelöst wurden, und erläutert, welche Kriterien ihr bei der Auswahl geeigneter Mediator*innen wichtig erscheinen.
Wie gestaltet ein Transaktionsanalytiker die Beziehung zu seinen Kund*innen online?
Authors: Bolliger Jürg , Trainer Imke , Hausmann Rüdiger
Published: December 2022

Jürg Bolliger sagt über sich selbst, dass er mal ein Zahlenmensch war. Herausfordernd war für ihn das Thema »Sozialkompetenz«. Mithilfe der Transaktionsanalyse gelang es ihm, herausfordernde Beziehungen zu meistern und seine Lebensqualität zu verbessern. Heute lehrt er Transaktionsanalyse und nutzt seit vielen Jahren aktiv Social-Media-Kanäle, um seine beruflichen Beziehungen zu gestalten. Wir wollten wissen, ob und wie seine Onlinekommunikation mit den Ansprüchen vereinbar ist, die in der Transaktionsanalyse an die Beziehungsgestaltung gestellt werden.
Die Kunst im Umgang mit Menschen
Authors: Busche-Kendoff Stefanie
Published: December 2022

Wer sich selbstständig macht, steht vor vielen Fragen. Das fängt bei der Suche nach geeigneten Büroräumen an, geht über in die Gestaltung der Homepage und hört bei der Einrichtung und dem eigenen Auftritt auf. Damit das gelingt, braucht es nicht den großen Geldbeutel, aber Authentizität, und zwar durchgehend. Dafür ist es wichtig zu wissen, wer man ist und wen man als Kundschaft ansprechen möchte. Es hilft, wenn der mediale Auftritt stimmt und gut zur eigenen Persönlichkeit passt. Nichts irritiert mehr, als wenn die virtuelle Visitenkarte der Überprüfung mit der Wirklichkeit nicht standhält.
Innerbetriebliche Konfliktbearbeitung als Seismograf für Unternehmenskultur
Authors: Rüsch Julia
Published: December 2022

Wer in einem Unternehmen ein Konfliktberatungsangebot einrichten will, sollte sich am Eisbergmodell orientieren: Ähnlich wie in einem Mediationsprozess mit Individuen geht es auch auf struktureller Ebene in Organisationen in der Regel nicht (nur) um offizielle, von den Führungskräften und Mitarbeitenden in diesem Zusammenhang vorgebrachte Bedenken. Es geht um verdeckte, inoffizielle Themen und Werte. Hier liegt die eigentliche Herausforderung für den Kulturwandel: Unsichtbares sichtbar zu machen.
THE EFFECT OF HERBAL PROBIOTIC FORMULATION WITH MENIRAN LEAVES (Phyllanthus urinaria) ON THE GROWTH OF GOURAMY FISH (O. gouramy
Authors: Soeprapto Hayati , Ariadi Heri , Wulandari Suryoputri Masita
Published: December 2022

Gouramy (O. gouramy) is a type of fish consumption that is widely cultivated. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving an herbal probiotic formulation added with meniran leaves (P. urinaria) on the growth factors of gouramy (O. gouramy). This study was conducted based on an experimental design with 5 different treatment doses (0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 10 mg/L, and 15 mg/L) and three replications. The results showed that the higher the dose of herbal probiotics added to meniran leaves the more optimal growth impact. This can be seen from the administration of the highest dose of 15 mg/L which gave an average weight gain of 3.83 gr, a specific growth rate of 3.40%, 100% survival and stable water quality (pH 7, temperature 26-320C, salinity 3 ppt) compared to the treatment dose. others (0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 5 mg/L, and 10 mg/L). The conclusion of this study was provision of herbal probiotic formulations added with meniran leaf extract significantly affected to the growth rate of gouramy (O. gouramy).
GROWTH MONITORING OF SAND LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus) USING THE BOTTOM CAGE METHOD IN THE EXAMPLE UNIT OF MARINE LOBSTER CULTIVATION, BANYUWANGI REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Akmal Aonullah Asep
Published: December 2022

With the high demand for sea lobster as the industry has developed, Indonesia has an opportunity to establish the world's largest lobster aquaculture production. Therefore, a study related to the growing-out of lobster and also the development of engineering technology of lobster enlargement is needed. This study aims to determine the growth performance of Panulirus homarus reared in a bottom cage method. Lobsters with an average size of 116,25 g were reared for 150 days and fed with trash fish of 3%-4% of the biomass daily. The results showed that the use of the bottom cage method had positive effects on the survival rate, average body weight, specific growth rate dan food conversion ratio was 85%, 170 g, 0.25 g per day and11.16 respectively. The water quality is also was still within the suitable range for lobster rearing.
Preservation of Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) by Salting and Drying Methods at Istana Muncar Ikan SMEs of Banyuwangi District
Authors: Fitri Rachmawati Nandya
Published: December 2022

Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru)is the most catches in Banyuwangi. This fish called pelagic fish that swim on the surface of the sea. The abundance of lemuru catch makes this fish have a role and benefit for the society. However, fish is also quickly to spoil after harvesting. Without the preservation process, the fish is only suitable for consumption within a day after being caught. Various preservation methods have been carried out, one of which is salting and drying aimed to reduce the moisture content in the fish body, so that didn’t give chance for microorganism to breed and didn’t affect the fish quality. This study was used descriptive method with data collection techniques through primary data and secondary data. Data collection carried out with observation, interview, active participation and literature study. Research result in Istana Muncar Ikan Banyuwangi SMEs included raw material used in food processing in SMEs was lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) obtained from Muncar Port. The fish was treated with brining method by soaking fish of dilute salt solution of 30-35% from total weight of fish. After brining, drying process was carried out under the sun for 1 day and dried salted fish produced, has distinctive smell, salty taste, normal colour, also good shape. Salt content of 13-17% by weight of salted dried fish.
Application of The Temperature Shock Method (Heat Shock) on Pearl Oyster (Pinctada maxima) Hatcheries
Authors: BR Ritonga Lusiana
Published: December 2022

The low production and quality of pearls produced from the cultivation process, one of which is caused by the less than optimal quality of pearl oysters. Spawning is a determining factor in hatchery activities. Therefore, in an effort to increase production, it requires strategies and improvements in the pearl oyster spawning process. This study aims to apply the temperature shock method as an effort to increase productivity and success rate of pearl oyster hatchery. The results of observations on gonad maturity in pearl oyster broodstock obtained data from a total of 200 broods consisting of 135 male broods and 75 female brooders aged 3.5 years, the percentage of perfectly gonadally mature broodstock was 11.85% and 12%, respectively a total of 25 individuals. The results of spawning pearl oyster broodstock through the temperature shock method of a total of 18 broods observed were 12 brooders or 66.7% which spawned perfectly. The results of the observation of the spawning process of pearl oyster broodstock showed that from 8 female broodstock ± 90,000,000 eggs were obtained with a hatching rate of 70% with a spat harvest of ± 1,575,000 individuals or 2.5% of the total hatched larvae final yield.
DIFFERENT FORMS OF CORAL FUNGIA PAUMOTENSIS, IN EACH DIFFERENT LOCATION ON THE ISLAND OF MAMBURIT, SUMENEP DISTRICT
Authors: Sawiya Sawiya , Muqsith Abdul
Published: December 2022

Coral morphological characters are mainly caused by environmental factors. The method used is random sampling with one sample, two repetitions at each station. The stations selected were Leeward I, Leeward II, Windward I, and Windward II. Based on the results obtained in the waters of Mamburit, Fungia paumotensis, General physical characteristics included a hilly colony surface, pointed teeth and small grains and curved corals. Morphological characters show differences from discrete and morphometric characters in each sample where these differences are influenced by the environment
Identification of Ectoparasite Infection in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Based on Water Quality in Rawa Pening
Authors: Mujtahidah Tholibah , Hidayati Sri , Ambarwati Ninik
Published: December 2022

Testing of ectoparasites on water quality in infections that occured in tilapia in aquaculture activities in Rawa Pening. The purpose of this study was to determine the exposure to the abundance of ectoparasite bacteria that infected the growth of tilapia in Rawa Pening. This study used experimental method and purposive sampling with data processing in a descriptive survey. The data analysis used was analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the aim of knowing the effect of sampling and the parameters tested, this test was carried out 4 (four) times for water quality and ectoparasite observations 3 (three) times for testing to obtain the accuracy of data sampling. The results of this study showed that there was an infection with levels of ectoparasites identified from the types of Streptococcus sp, Lernaea sp, Aeromonas sp, and Trichodina sp. These bacteria attack fish with the highest number or total exposure in the Tuntang area. The reason was, currently water hyacinth was being cut down as one of the local government programs to reduce the blooming of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) of 7.92 mg/L, pH levels 7.59, ammonia levels 10-20 mg/L and nitrate levels 0.5 mg/L were still in optimal conditions from the results carried out.
Relationship between the level of reactive oxygen species in native rooster spermatozoa and the quality indicators of fresh and frozen-thawed sperm
Authors: Pleshanov N. , Kurochkin A. , Nakidkina A.
Published: December 2022

Purpose:to study the influence of the level of active forms of oxygen in native spermatozoa of roosters on the qualitative indicators of freshly exposed and deconed individual ejaculators (mobility, damage to the cell membranes of sperm) and determining the permissible level of AFC generation to improve the cryoponement protocol.

Materials and methods.The object of the study was the roosters of the Rodi-Aland Red (n = 20) breed at the age of 44 weeks of life. All males were kept in individual cells with the “Genetic Collection of Rare and Disappearing Course breeds” of VNIIGRZH systems adopted by the BRK for feeding, posting and light regime. Sperm was received in penicillin bottles with a volume of 10 ml, using the abdominal massage method. They measured the volume of each individual ejaculate, assessed the mobility of sperm, concentration. Cryoconservational was carried out in granules. Thawing of granules was carried out at T 60 ° C in a slit tie. The damage to the plasma membranes of sperm in the native and deconed seed was evaluated using the Suppitial Bluma coloring method. Spermatozoa with damaged membranes was painted red, intact cells remained white (colorless). Each drug estimates at least 200 cells. To determine the levels of AFC generation in spermatozoa of roosters, a method based on luminol-proroxidate hemilyuminescence was used, which was measured on a chemilyuminometer Lum-1200. The time of each measurement was 3 hours, based on the hemiluminiscence of the active form of oxygen (given the growth of the indicator, peak and decline). Cell concentration (7x106 classes/ml) was selected experimentally for measurements, according to the results of a series of preliminary experiments.

Results.As a result of the study, data based on the method of luminol-proroxidate chemilyuminescence for the permissible level of AFC in native sperm of roosters were first obtained. The range of active forms of oxygen (from 75 to 249 volts*sec) has been established, in which cells do not receive significant damage to membrane structures during cryoponservation. In case of exceeding the threshold of 250 volts*S, the number of cells with damaged membranes increases sharply from 17.19% to 62.87%. The data obtained allow the assessment and selection of roosters on the quality of their sperm for the purposes of cryoponservation and the formation of cryobans of reproductive cells.
Distribution of QTL associated SNP by common and breed-specific sections of the genome of the Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol breeds
Authors: Belaya A. , Beishova I. , Selionova M. , Shulinski R. , Ulyanova T.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to analyze and establish distribution patterns of QTL associated SNP across common and breedspecific sections of the genome of the Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol breeds.

Materials and methods: Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol breeds were studied. The material for the study is samples of the hair follicles of 712 Kazakh white-headed bulls and 452 Auliekol breeds. Data on animal genotypes were obtained using the DNA chip GeneSeek GGP Bovine 150K. Genome-wide association study (GWAS): calculating linear regression dependence and determination coefficient was performed using Plink. GWAS analysis of four growth indicators was carried out: birth live weight, weaning weight, live weight at 12 months, and average daily weight gain.

Results. The distribution of QTL associated SNP across common and breed-specific sections of the genome of the Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol breeds are uneven. QTL associated SNP were found only on 6 genome sites out of 25 identified by ROH analysis (6 chromosomes common to the two breeds: 3, 5, 6, 14, 20, and 24; 7 breed-specific sites for the Kazakh white-headed – chromosomes: 2, 4, 5, 6, 14 and 26; 12 breed-specific for the Auliekol breed – chromosomes: 1, 5, 6 and 14). Out of 120 QTL associated SNP of the Kazakh white-headed and 49 Auliekol breeds, 37 polymorphic sites get the ROH region. Of these, 36 are QTL associated for the Kazakh white-headed breed and get the areas common to the two breeds. It was found that different polymorphic variants of the same gene (from 2 to 12 SNP) are characterized by unidirectional β values (either positive or negative).
Review of methods of impact on the wound process animals (literary review)
Authors: Supilnikov A. , Pavlova O. , Liu D. , Dorozhkina E. , Smelova P.
Published: December 2022

The present work is devoted to the study of the course of the wound process in animals as well as possible factors influencing it. The topicality of the research in this topic consists in the fact that the experimental results help to increase the survival rate among the animals which have undergone the operation, to accelerate healing, to reduce the organism rehabilitation time, to avoid the bacterial contamination of wounds, purulent diseases and re-infection, to reduce the trauma level in animals, promote the introduction of new efficient pharmacological methods of prevention and suppression of surgical infections, application of laser and ultrasound equipment, discover and use new medicines. The aim of the study. The aim of this work is to conduct a general literature review on the methods of wound management in animals. This review focuses on papers from 2012 to 2022, citing various factors that influence the wound process in order to outline the need for wound management. To make it more manageable and to speed up wound healing in animals, as well as to point out the need for additional wound management models. Conclusion. The use of a complex graft and matrix based on dextran phosphate gel, stem cells and miliacyl has been shown by biological factors to promote healing. A positive alkaline environment has been shown to promote reepithelisation, as it has no adverse effect, in contrast to a strongly acidic environment. In addition, gamma radiation treatment was found to accelerate healing. From this we can conclude that the literature review conducted on this topic indicates the relevance of the area under consideration, and further developments and more in-depth studies are required, as wound processes are a scientific problem that needs to be solved.
Physical and biochemical profile of fox-gestational hybrids by sex and age
Authors: Berezina U. , Kochurnikova M. , Bespyatykh O. , Domskiy I.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study of biochemical indicators of blood of females and males of fox hybrids with age.

Materials and methods. Research was carried out on females and males of fox hybrids. The age dynamics of changes in the biochemical parameters of the blood was evaluated with a comparative analysis of 2 age groups: females and males of fox hybrids 2 and 5 months (n = 30). The animals were fed once a day (in the morning) with meat mixtures in accordance with age and physiological condition, contained under the same conditions. Blood from the animals was taken into a special test tube with an activator of a clot of lateral subcutaneous vein of the lower leg until morning feeding. They received serum from it by centrifugation at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes. To obtain information about the functional state of the body, biochemical tests were selected that reliably reflect the state of metabolic processes as carbohydrate, lipid protein: general protein, albumins, alanineaminotransferase, aspartaminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, α-amylase, glucose, urea, creatinine.

Results. Animals in the process of growth and development showed an increase in a number of indicators: urea, creatinine, total protein, albumin and glucose. ALT and AST activity, on the contrary, decreased with age, reaching minimum values 2 in 5-month-old animals. Alkaline phosphatase concentration also decreased with age. The level of α amylase during the growth and development of the animal did not undergo significant changes. Indicators of protein, carbohydrate metabolism, as well as renal markers and enzymes in fox-bearing hybrids are characterized by sex differences. Thus, the biochemical composition of the blood during the growth and development of the animal undergoes a number of changes. The collection and systematization of data will allow the calculation of the reference boundaries of the main blood parameters of lisopesse hybrids to assess the biochemical status of the beast by sex and age.