bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya faktor kesehatan hypremeis gravidarum pada ibu hamil
Authors: Hardiyanti Primitasari
Published: October 2021

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses reproduksi yang perlu perawatan khusus agar dapat berlangsung dengan baik demi tercapainya persalinan yang aman dan melahirkan bayi yang sehat. Komplikasi kehamilan salah satunya adalah mual dan muntah atau dikenal dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Dampak Hiperemesis Gravidarum yaitu dehidrasi yang menimbulkan konsumsi O2 menurun, gangguan fungsi liver dan terjadi Ikterus, terjadi perdarahan pada Parenkim liver sehingga menyebabkan gangguan fungsi umum alat-alat vital dan menimbulkan kematian. Mual muntah adalah gejala yang normal dalam kehamilan. Namun, apabila berlebihan sehingga mengganggu pekerjaan sehari-hari dan keadaan umum menjadi buruk yang disebut hiperemesis gravidarum. Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor hormonal, faktor psikologis, faktor paritas, faktor nutrisi dan faktor alergi (Proverawati and Asfuah, 2009). Masalah psikologis dapat berupa kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, beban kerja atau finansial, ambivalensi, kecemasan, konflik dan ketidaknyamanan fisik. Masalah keuangan dapat mempengaruhi keadaan mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan, seperti kecemasan terhadat situasi keuangan saat ini dan yang akan datang dapat menyebabkan kekhawatiran yang membuat wanita merasa tidak sehat, terutama jika ia berniat untuk berhenti bekerja secara total setelah melahirkan. Faktor emosional karena syok dan adaptasi pada kehamilan kembar atau kehamilan yang terjadi dalam waktu berdekatan juga dapat memicu terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum. Kurangnya pengetahuan, informasi, dan komunikasi antara wanita dan pemberi asuhannya dapat mempengaruhi persepsi wanita hamil tentang keparahan gejala (Tiran, 2008). Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat mengakibatkan tubuh ibu sangat lemah, muka pucat dan frekuensi buang air kecil menurun drastis sehingga cairan tubuh semakin berkurang dan darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah sehingga konsumsi oksigen dan makanan ke jaringan juga ikut berkurang sehingga menimbulkan kerusakan jaringan yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan kesehatan janin yang dikandungnya (Hidayati, 2009).
PENGUATAN KADER KESEHATAN MELALUI EDUKASI GIZI DALAM MENGATASI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: RANNU RANDI SURYA
Published: October 2021

Anemia pada ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas manusia yang akan dilahirkan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) generasi yang akan datang. Selain itu, anemia pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan kejadian abortus, prematus, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), serta dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu hamil pada waktu dan sesudah melahirkan. Wanita hamil sangat sulit untuk mendapatkan cukup zat besi walaupun telah mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi zat besi setiap hari (Klein dan Thomson, 2008). Hal tersebut disebabkan karena zat besi adalah salah satu nutrient yang tidak dapat diperoleh dalam jumlah adekuat dari makanan yang dikonsumsi selama hamil (Bobak, dkk, 2005) dalam Nurhayati dkk (2014).
Pemantau Suhu Dan Kelembaban Ruang Tanaman Berbasis Aplikasi Augmented Reality
Authors: Saleh Akuwan
Published: October 2021

Augmented Reality menjadi populer karena selain menarik, juga dapat ditampilkan secara real time menggunakan marker untuk menampilkan bentuk animasi secara 3D. Augmented Reality(AR) adalah teknologi yang mengimplementasikan gambar virtual dari grafis komputer menjadi tampilan pada dunia nyata. Oleh karena itu, pada makalah ini dibuat sistem AR untuk pemantau ruang tanaman berukuran 2x3cm menggunakanmetode markerbased tracking. Data yang dipantau adalah suhu dan kelembaban ruangan yang berasal dari sensor HSM-20G. Sensor ini terkoneksi dengan mikrokontroler yang selanjutnya data tersebut dikirim ke komputer secara wireless menggunakan modul bluetooth. Penggunaan aplikasi processing untuk membuat animasi 3D berupa balok sebagai indikator nilai suhu dan kelembaban.Identifikasi marker menggunakan kamera pada sistem ARdigunakan untuk membangkitkan animasi 3D.Berdasarkan pengujian sistem pemantau ruang tanaman menggunakan teknologi AR ini berhasil menampilkan nilai suhu dan kelembaban ruang beserta animasi 3D berupa balok sebagai indikator. Didapatkan pula akurasi data suhu pada range 93,4% sampai 100% .
Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy , Hasanah Auliya Izzah
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This study aims to examine the justice that exists in the perspective of Islamic economics. Economic activities in Islam must be based on the principle of justice to create prosperity and social welfare. This research is a library research with analytical interpretation method. Based on this research, it can be concluded that fairness must be possessed by every human being to uphold the truth without exception. And Islam has commanded us to be fair to each other. As the word of Allah SWT in Surah al Maidah verse 8. Allah SWT emphasizes that "Never hate someone, make you unfair because justice is closer to piety." So, let's not hate someone and not be fair to him. Indeed, doing justice is the closest way to achieving the goal of piety to Allah. Allah sent down Islam as a source and guide for human life, in which emphasizes on us to uphold justice for all, including even those we hate. In the Islamic economic system, individual human rights are maintained without reducing the rights of others in the distribution of wealth, so Islamic economics makes zakat, infaq, alms and waqf as a means of distributing wealth fairly so that there is no economic disparity among mankind.Keywords: Islamic Economics, Justice Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keadilan yang ada dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Kegiatan ekonomi dalam Islam harus berdasarkan prinsip keadilan untuk mewujudkan kemakmuran maupun kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran analitik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sifat adil itu harus dimiliki oleh setiap manusia untuk menegakkan kebenaran tanpa terkecuali. Dan Islam telah memerintahkan kita untuk berlaku adil terhadap sesama. Sebagaimana firman Allah SWT dalam surat al Maidah ayat 8. Allah SWT menegaskan bahwa ‘’janganlah sekali kali kebencian terhadap suatu, menjadikanmu tidak adil karena adil itu lebih dekat kepada taqwa.’’ Jadi, janganlah kita membenci kepada seseorang dan tidak berlaku adil terhadapnya. Sesungguhnya berlaku adil adalah jalan yang terdekat untuk mencapai tujuan bertaqwa kepada Allah. Allah yang menurunkan Islam sebagai sumber dan pedoman bagi kehidupan manusia, yang didalamnya menekankan kepada kita untuk menegakkan keadilan untuk semua termasuk kepada orang yang kita benci sekali pun. Dalam sistem ekonomi Islam, hak-hak individu manusia tetap dijaga dengan tidak mengurangi hak orang lain dalam distribusi kekayaan, maka ekonomi Islam menjadikan zakat, infaq, sedekah dan wakaf sebagai alat pendistribusian kekayaan secara adil agar tidak terjadi disparitas ekonomi diantara umat manusia.Kata kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Keadilan
Differential expression of KAT6A in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of lysine acetyltransferase 6A, encoded by KAT6A, in cancer of the vulva. KAT6A may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Differential expression of MAN1C1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of mannosidase alpha class 1C member 1, encoded by MAN1C1, in cancer of the vulva. MAN1C1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Dasar Sistem Terdistribusi & Latihan / Basic Distributed System & Exercise
Authors: Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: October 2021

Draft Distributed System
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAN ZAT BESI UNTUK IBU HAMIL
Authors: maharani
Published: October 2021

Zat besi adalah salah satu mineral yang berfungsi utama membentuk sel darah merah janin dan plasenta.
PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN BERKUALITAS DAN PEMANFAATAN KELAS IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Astria Nurul
Published: October 2021

Indonesia masih harus berjuang mengurangi jumlah kematian ibu melahirkan. Berdasarkan data dari ASEAN Millenium Development Goals(MDGs) tahun 2017 angka kematian ibu (AKI), yangmelahirkansebanyak305per100ribu kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2015 sehingga menempatkan negara ini di peringkat kedua AKI tertinggi di Asia Tenggara setelah Laos (ASEAN,2017). Menurut SDGs, target Indonesia adalah 70 per 100 ribu kelahiran ibu pada data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2016, sebanyak 80,61% ibu hamil menjalani persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan difasilitas kesehatan (Kementerian Kesehatan,2016), dan angka ini sudah memenuhi target Renstra yaitu sebesar77%. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan ibu, pemerintah bertanggung jawab agar setiap ibu memiliki akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas, mulai sejak hamil, persalinan, perawatan pasca persalinan (nifas) serta kesehatan bayi baru lahir. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil (antenatal care) yang diperoleh ibu hamil akan mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu besertam janinnya, bayi yang akan dilahirkan serta kesehatan ibu nifas (Kementerian Kesehatan,2010). Pelayanan antenatal care (ANC) diharapkan dapat mendeteksi adanya faktor risiko,serta pencegahan dan penanganan komplikasi. Menurut (Huntand Mesquita, 2010) apa bila ibu hamil tidak melaksanakan ANC selama kehamilan, maka risiko terjadinya komplikasi persalinan menjadi lebih besar.Ibu hamil yang mendapatkan pelayanan ANC sesuai standar,diharapkan dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).
Differential expression of LRRC37A3 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of leucine-rich repeat-containing 37 member A3, encoded by LRRC37A3, in cancer of the vulva. LRRC37A3 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pada Ny. R Dengan Ketidakberdayaan
Authors: Hulu Febri Warni
Published: October 2021

Ketidakberdayaan disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, ketidak adekuatan koping sebelumnya (seperti : depresi), serta kurangnya kesempatan untuk membuat keputusan
Tinjauan pustaka pentingnya faktor kesehatan hypremeis gravidarum pada ibu hamil
Authors: Hardiyanti Primitasari
Published: October 2021

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses reproduksi yang perlu perawatan khusus agar dapat berlangsung dengan baik demi tercapainya persalinan yang aman dan melahirkan bayi yang sehat. Komplikasi kehamilan salah satunya adalah mual dan muntah atau dikenal dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Dampak Hiperemesis Gravidarum yaitu dehidrasi yang menimbulkan konsumsi O2 menurun, gangguan fungsi liver dan terjadi Ikterus, terjadi perdarahan pada Parenkim liver sehingga menyebabkan gangguan fungsi umum alat-alat vital dan menimbulkan kematian. Mual muntah adalah gejala yang normal dalam kehamilan. Namun, apabila berlebihan sehingga mengganggu pekerjaan sehari-hari dan keadaan umum menjadi buruk yang disebut hiperemesis gravidarum. Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor hormonal, faktor psikologis, faktor paritas, faktor nutrisi dan faktor alergi (Proverawati and Asfuah, 2009). Masalah psikologis dapat berupa kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, beban kerja atau finansial, ambivalensi, kecemasan, konflik dan ketidaknyamanan fisik. Masalah keuangan dapat mempengaruhi keadaan mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan, seperti kecemasan terhadat situasi keuangan saat ini dan yang akan datang dapat menyebabkan kekhawatiran yang membuat wanita merasa tidak sehat, terutama jika ia berniat untuk berhenti bekerja secara total setelah melahirkan. Faktor emosional karena syok dan adaptasi pada kehamilan kembar atau kehamilan yang terjadi dalam waktu berdekatan juga dapat memicu terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum. Kurangnya pengetahuan, informasi, dan komunikasi antara wanita dan pemberi asuhannya dapat mempengaruhi persepsi wanita hamil tentang keparahan gejala (Tiran, 2008). Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat mengakibatkan tubuh ibu sangat lemah, muka pucat dan frekuensi buang air kecil menurun drastis sehingga cairan tubuh semakin berkurang dan darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah sehingga konsumsi oksigen dan makanan ke jaringan juga ikut berkurang sehingga menimbulkan kerusakan jaringan yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan kesehatan janin yang dikandungnya (Hidayati, 2009).
Differential expression of CELF2 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of CUGBP, Elav-like family member 2, encoded by CELF2, in cancer of the vulva. CELF2 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DAPAT MENYEBABKAN STUNTING
Authors: Guhir Faradila
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan gizi harus diperhatikan sejak masih dalam kandungan. Riwayat status gizi ibu hamil menjadi faktor penting terhadap keadaan kesehatan dan perkembangan janin. Gangguan pertumbuhan dalam kandungan dapat menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah yang berisiko mengalami stunting (WHO, 2014).Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Kondisi ini diukur dengan panjang atau tinggi badan yang lebih dari mines 2 standar devisi (sd) median standar pertumbuhan anak dari world health organization. Balita stunting termasuk masalah gizi kronik yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti kondisi sosial ekonomi, gizi ibu saat hamil, dan kurangnya asupan gizi pada bayi. Balita stunting dimasa yang akan datang akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal.
FEATURES OF SPEECH ACTIVITY IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 37–39.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: October 2021

Speech activity is a set of actions included in one another. It is a certain part of broader activities people do, for example, social and industrial, educational. The main types of speech activity are speaking, listening, reading, and writing. These types are identified depending on productivity or receptivity and are determined by the nature of communication, i.e., whom a person communicates with and what form is used (oral or written).
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pada Ny. E Dengan Harga Diri Rendah Situasional
Authors: Syahfitri Melania
Published: October 2021

Harga diri adalah penilaian pribadi terhadap hasil yang dicapai dengan menganalisa seberapa jauh perilaku memenuhi ideal diri. Harga diri yang tinggi adalah perasaan yang berakar dalam penerimaan diri sendiri tanpa syarat, walaupun melakukan kesalahan, kekalahan dan kegagalan tetap merasa sebagai seorang yang penting dan berharga
Differential expression of ACKR1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of atypical chemokine receptor 1 (Duffy blood group), encoded by ACKR1, in cancer of the vulva. ACKR1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
A Python tool and database of Amtrak departure and arrival times with weather information
Authors: Lapamonpinyo Pipatphon , Derrible Sybil , Corman Francesco
Published: October 2021

This article proposes a Python-based Amtrak and Weather Underground (PAWU) tool to collect data on Amtrak (the main passenger train operator in the United States) departure and arrival times with weather information. In addition, this article offers a database, developed with PAWU, of the operating characteristics of 16 Amtrak routes from 2008 to 2019. More specifically, PAWU enables users to retrieve Amtrak departure and arrival times of any train number throughout the United States. It then automatically retrieves weather information from Weather Underground for each rail station and stores the data collected in a local MySQL database. Users can easily select any desired train number(s) and date range(s) without dealing with the code and the raw data from those sources that are in different formats. The database itself can be used, in part, to develop, apply, and benchmark models that assess the performance of rail services such as the one offered by Amtrak.
Wastewater Treatment and Design by Capital Development Authority
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

Capital Development Authority (CDA) wants to develop one of its newly planned sectors inIslamabad. The planned population of the sector is 100,000 persons. The averageconsumption of per capita is 135 l/c/d with 250 mg/l of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD).You need to calculate the total wastewater generation rate and total concentration of organicload to be removed from the wastewater. Moreover, Apply/use different wastewatertreatment techniques to control/ remove the contamination from wastewater to recover theenvironment and natural resources. Devise different comparisons among the various suitabletechniques including aerobic biological treatment offering all type of treatments (4 examples2 from each, suspended and attached growth systems).
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between arts engagement, loneliness, and social support in adolescence
Authors: Bone Jessica Katherine , Fancourt Daisy , Fluharty Meg , Paul Elise , Sonke Jill , Bu Feifei
Published: October 2021

Objective Although arts engagement holds promise for reducing loneliness and enhancing social support, previous research has focussed on older adults. We investigated whether arts engagement was associated with loneliness and social support during adolescence.Method We included 11,060 adolescents aged 11-21 years from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. The number of school-based arts activities engaged in (band, book club, chorus/choir, cheerleading/dance, drama club, newspaper, orchestra) was measured at wave one (1994-1995) and loneliness and perceived social support were measured at waves one and two (1996). We used logistic and linear regression to test whether engagement was associated with concurrent and subsequent loneliness and social support.Results Arts engagement was not associated with concurrent or subsequent loneliness. In contrast, each additional arts activity engaged in was associated with an increase of 0.20 points in social support, concurrently (coef=0.20, 95% CI=0.02-0.38, p=0.03) and longitudinally (coef=0.20, 95% CI=0.02-0.38, p=0.03), independent of confounders. However, evidence for the longitudinal association was attenuated after adjusting for previous social support (coef=0.08, 95% CI=-0.07-0.23, p=0.30). This was likely due to the consistency of social support scores between waves one and two.Conclusion Extracurricular arts activities are associated with higher social support, which may be because they provide opportunities for social engagement, developing friendships, and building a sense of community. However, given the lack of association with changes in social support over time, exploring these associations in more detail should be a priority, enabling better understanding of this strategy for enhancing social ties during adolescence.
Sampling as the human approximation to probabilistic inference
Authors: Sanborn Adam N , Zhu Jian-Qiao , Spicer Jake , Sundh Joakim , Leon-Villagra Pablo , Chater Nick
Published: October 2021

Human beings perform well in uncertain environments, matching the performance of complex probabilistic models in complex tasks such as language or physical system prediction. Yet people’s judgments about probabilities also display well-known biases. How can this be? Recently cognitive scientists have explored the possibility that the same sampling algorithms that are used in computer science to approximate complex probabilistic models are also used in the mind and the brain. We the review experimental evidence that characterises the human sampling algorithm, and discuss how such an algorithm could potentially explain apects of the movement of asset prices in financial markets. We also discuss how many of the biases that people display may be the direct result of using only a small number of samples, but using them efficiently. As human beings make successful real-time decisions using only rough estimates of uncertainty, this suggests that machine intelligence could do the same.
How the ghost learns to drive the machine? Oscillatory entrainment to our early social or physical environment and the emergence of volitional control
Authors: Wass Sam , Perapoch Amadó Marta , James
Published: October 2021

An individual’s early interactions with their environment are thought to be largely passive; through the early years, the capacity for volitional control develops. Here, we consider: how is the emergence of volitional control characterised by changes in the entrainment observed between internal activity (behaviour, physiology and brain activity) and the sights and sounds in our everyday environment (physical and social)? We differentiate between contingent responsiveness (entrainment driven by evoked responses to external events) and oscillatory entrainment (driven by internal oscillators becoming temporally aligned with external oscillators). We conclude that ample evidence suggests that children show behavioural, physiological and neural entrainment to their physical and social environment, irrespective of volitional attention control; however, evidence for oscillatory entrainment beyond contingently responsiveness is currently lacking. We also discuss environmental entrainment as a mechanism that might explain why periodic environment rhythms facilitate sensory processing, and explain the relationships observed between how periodic a child’s environment is and their long-term development of volitional control.
What are English compounds made of?
Authors: Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Winter Bodo
Published: October 2021

Compounding is a fundamental word formation process that allows language users to combine concepts to express new ideas, such as lockdown or open access. Here, we look at compounding from the perspective of language evolution. We investigated compounds vis-à-vis the rest of the mental lexicon, comparing words that are used to form compounds against those that never occur in compounds. We found that words featuring in compounds are more frequent, more concrete, shorter, acquired earlier and have higher orthographic neighbourhood density. These findings are in line with the idea that form accessibility is a driving force in the formation of new expressions (Harmon & Kapatsinski, 2017). In addition, we investigated how head (e.g., plane in airplane) and modifier (e.g., plane in airplane) differ in their lexical properties, finding that the modifier was on average longer and more related to the meaning of the compound word than the head, as well as being characterized by lower orthographic neighbourhood density. This fits the view that the modifier adds specific information that modulates the interpretation of the head. We discuss the implications of our results for theories of language evolution and the role of frequency and concreteness as drivers of language change.
A Goal-Directed Account of Action Slips: The Reliance on Old Contingencies
Authors: Buabang Eike Kofi , Koester Massimo Anders Francesco , Boddez Yannick , Van Dessel Pieter , De Houwer Jan , Moors Agnes
Published: October 2021

People often keep engaging in behaviors that used to be successful in the past but which are knowingly no longer effective in the current situation, so called action slips. Such action slips are often explained with stimulus-driven processes in which behavior is caused by a stimulus- response association and without information about the outcome of the behavior. This process is contrasted with a goal-directed process in which behavior is selected because it is expected to lead to a desired outcome. Failing to act in line with changes in the outcome, is taken as evidence for stimulus-driven processes. Stimulus-driven processes are assumed to get installed after overtraining and to be deployed under poor operating conditions. In line with this, previous research has found that action slips are more likely to occur after extensive training and when under time pressure. We propose an alternative goal-directed explanation according to which action slips are caused by a goal-directed process that relies on old, no longer accurate, outcome information. In the current study, participants learned four stimulus- response-outcome contingencies during a single (i.e., moderate training) or a four-day training schedule (i.e., extensive training). Afterwards two contingencies were reversed and performance was assessed under time pressure. Results show that after extensive training, participants not only committed more action slips but also reported more old response- outcome contingencies in line with these action slips. This is consistent with the goal-directed explanation that action slips result from a reliance on old, no longer accurate outcome information.
A street corner education: Stop and search, trust, and gendered social norms
Authors: Bradford Ben , Posch Krisztian , Jackson Jonathan , Dawson Paul
Published: October 2021

Drawing on work into procedural justice and legal socialisation, we test the empirical link between experiences of stop and search and the extent to which male adolescents hold negative gendered beliefs regarding sexuality and intimate partner relations. We reason that procedurally unfair stop/searches can signal to young people that it is ‘ok’ to abuse power at an interpersonal level. Using data from a survey of male Londoners aged 14-16, we find support for the notion that unjust stop and search experiences are associated with lower levels of trust in the police, higher levels of involvement in and exposure to gang-related activities, and believing it is acceptable to harass females in public space and control one’s intimate partner.
A culture of genius or a culture of development? How an organisation's mindset shapes workplace climate and employee behaviour
Authors: Szigetvari Fanni Diana
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between organisational mindset – whether a company is perceived to view talent as fixed or malleable (Murphy & Dweck, 2010; Canning et al., 2018) – psychological safety climate (Edmondson, 1999) and resilient and innovative work behaviour. An additional aim was to explore whether psychological safety climate mediates the relationship between an organisation’s mindset and employee resilience and innovation.
THE HISTORIOGRAPHY AND HISTORY OF FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1789 IN RECENT LITERATURE
Authors:   INION RAN, Dunaeva Yulia
Published: October 2021

This review is devoted to books on the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern historiography of the French Revolution; and a book in which the image of Louis-Stanislas Xavier, who became King Louis XVIII, is depicted on a broad historical background.
TRANSITIONS OUT OF EMPIRE IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE. MATERIALS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB, SEPTEMBER 23-24, 2020
Authors:   INION RAN, Fadeeva Tatiana
Published: October 2021

Recent studies of Habsburg Monarchy after 1917/1918, as a focus of attention, offer reinterpretations of both the transition out of empire and also of specific Habsburg legacies and practices that remained influential in the region long after 1918. In an attempt to shed more light on both of these aspects, an international conference in Zagreb was organised. The aim is to present papers on all aspects of the transition out of empire, on continuities and breaks among social elites, state institutions, administrative practices, legal codes, forms of citizenship, gender regimes, and welfare practices covering the period until the late 1930s.
THE COLONIAL POWERS` POLICY IN AFRICA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. (BASED ON THE "AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW")
Authors:   INION RAN, Streltsov Aleksei
Published: October 2021

It is generally accepted that the intractable conflicts that tormented the African States which were freed from colonialism were the result of decisions made in the process of decolonization in the early 1960 s. However, the modern historians believe that the roots of these conflicts are much deeper, and turn to the study of the results of the First World War and the mandate system of the League of Nations.
ROMAN EXPANSION AND COLONIZATION IN THE AGE OF THE EARLY AND MIDDLE REPUBLIC: SOME ASPECTS OF THE CREATION OF ROMAN ITALY IN FOREIN STUDIES AT THE TURN OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors:   INION RAN, Medovichev Alexander
Published: October 2021

The article discusses approaches of foreign scientists to the study of the political system created by Rome after the victory over the Latin League in the war of 341-338 BC. The new system that emerged as a result of the settlement of 338 BC, served as a basis for the successful development of Roman expansion in Italy. The tools for expanding and consolidating Roman rule on the peninsula were a network of bilateral alliances between Rome and the Italian communities, the extension of Roman citizenship, and colonization. This created the basis for the political unification and romanization of Italy.
The “awkwardnesses” of aid and exchange
Authors: Plender Celia
Published: October 2021

Self-help and mutual aid have been at the heart of the consumer cooperative movement and its response to food insecurity since its inception. Yet how these terms are conceptualized and practiced in contemporary food co-ops often has more to do with their individual histories, ideologies, and the values of those involved than it does the history of the cooperative movement. Drawing on ethnographic examples from two London-based food co-ops with different backgrounds, this article explores how each enacts ideals of aid and exchange. It argues that the context of austerity creates “awkwardnesses” between and within personal values and organizational structures in the face of inequality, leading to blurred boundaries between different models of aid and exchange and the forms of moral accounting that these entail.
Pembacaan Puisi Arab Sebagai Cara Mencintai Bahasa Arab
Authors: Walidin Muhammad , Anam Faqihul , Masyhur Masyhur , Munandar Munandar
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

Puisi Arab telah berumur ribuan tahun. Keberadaannya sebagai media ekspresi, hiburan, dan informasi membuat puisi terus bertumbuh hingga sekarang. Keindahan puisi Arab dengan pola ritme dan sajak juga  menarik banyak orang, baik masyarakat awam maupun masyarakat ilmiah. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mencoba menjadikan pembacaan puisi Arab sebagai cara untuk memotivasi pelajar agar lebih mencintai bahasa Arab. Penerima sasaran PKM mendapatkan manfaat dari program ini dengan tumbuhnya kecintaan pada bahasa Arab setelah mendengar pembacaan puisi Arab yang merdu secara musikalitas.
Pelatihan Literasi Digital Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh untuk Seluruh Guru SD Negeri Sumbersekar Dau Malang
Authors: Fanani Muchammad Irfan , Yuliantari Mia , M Annas Dwi Cahyono  , Uwais Al Kori  , Moh.Safii
Published: October 2021

Di masa pandemi saat ini, pembelajaran dilakukan secara online, namun banyak guru yang belum mampu memaksimalkan media pembelajaran secara online. Pengabdian ini ditujukan kepada guru SD Negeri di Sumbersekar, Dau, Kabupaten Malang dengan harapan, guru mampu memiliki kemampuan lebih dalam literasi digital khususnya media pembelajaran online. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah dengan pemberian materi, antara lain: Literasi digital, Powtoon, Kahoot, Google Meet, Zoom, Flashcard, Edmodo, Google Classroom, dan Inovasi Pembelajaran. Pemberian materi yang digunakan adalah modul pembelajaran yang telah disiapkan dan dicetak, PPT, maupun praktek langsung pada komputer dan ditampilkan pada LCD. Hasilnya, peserta menunjukan kemajuan yang positif dalam memahami literasi digital dan beberapa media pembelajaran secara online yang telah diberikan. Peserta sudah mampu mencoba beberapa menu aplikasi yang diberikan serta hasil pre-test dan post-test telah menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Hal ini sangatlah penting guna menunjukkan dampak pelatihan bagi pembelajaran online di kelas nantinya dengan bertambahnya keterampilan literasi digital.
Comparison of Translation Techniques by Google Translate and U-Dictionary: How Differently Does Both Machine Translation Tools Perform in Translating?
Authors: Sipayung Kammer Tuahman , Sianturi Novdin Manoktong , Arta I Made Dwipa , Rohayati Yeti , Indah Diani
Published: October 2021

Better translation produced by computation linguistics should be evaluated through linguistics theory. This research aims to describe translation techniques between Google Translate and U-Dictionary. The study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive design. This design was used to describe the occurrences of translation techniques in both translation machine, with the researchers serving as an instrument to compare translation techniques which is produced on machine. The data are from expository text entitled “Importance of Good Manners in Every Day Life”. The total data are 122 words/phrases which are pairs of translations, English as source language and Indonesia as target language. The result shows that Google Translate apply five of Molina & Albir’s (2002) eighteen translation techniques, while U-dictionary apply seven techniques. Google Translate dominantly apply literal translation techniques (86,8%) followed by reduction translation techniques (4,9%). U-dictionary also dominantly apply literal translation techniques (75,4%), but follows with the variation translation techniques (13,1%). This study showed that both machines produced different target texts for the same source language due to different applications of techniques, with U-dictionary proven to apply more variety of translation techniques than Google Translate. The researcher hopes this study can be used as an evaluation for improving the performance of machine translations.
PENENTUAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DAN NILAI SPF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BUAS-BUAS (Premna serratifolia L.) ASAL KABUPATEN MELAWI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Puspita Weni , Puspasari Heny
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Premna serratifolia L. leaves contain flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, and terpenoids,

potentially act as sunscreens. The purpose of this study was to determine the flavonoid content and

SPF (Sun Protection Factor) ethanol extract of Premna serratifolia L. leaves from Melawi Regency,

West Kalimantan Province using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The Premna serratifolia L. leaves were

extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent, then the filtrate obtained was concentrated with a

rotary vacuum evaporator to obtain a thick extract. The extract was determined for its flavonoid

content using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 439 nm, and the SPF value was

determined at a concentration of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a

wavelength of 290-320 nm. The SPF value was calculated and analyzed descriptively using the

Mansur method. The result showed that the average flavonoid content of ethanol extract of Premna

serratifolia L. leaves was 3.70±0.02% calculated as quercetin. The SPF EEDB values obtained from

variations in concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm respectively were 19.95±0.02; 30.08±0.01;

34.58±0.14; and 38.28 ± 0.12, where the SPF value is included in the ultra protection category.

Key words: Premna serratifolia L. leaves, flavonoid content, SPF, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA KENOP (Gomprhrena globosa L) TERHADAP LUKA BAKAR PADA HEWAN UJI KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Agustini Seri , Wijayanti Sari , Novrianti Irma
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

The plant that is believed by the public as a medicinal plant is Globe Amarant (Gomprena globosa L) which

allegedly contains flavonoids and saponins compounds that can modulate wound healing acceleration. The

flower has been shown to have an effect on wound healing in test animals, but so far there has been no research

on the effectiveness of the knob flower on burns. Therefore, this study aims to identify the content of flavonoids

and saponins in Kenop flowers and to see the effectiveness of healing burns in rabbits. The design of this study

was an experimental study that used 5 groups of test animals, namely 2 control groups, and 3 groups of Kenop

flower extract. Burn induction was performed using a 2x2 plate. The length of the wound was measured every 2

days using a caliper. Meanwhile, the identification test of flavonoid and saponin compounds was carried out

using the forth and wilstatter methods. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the ethanol extract of

the Kenop flower contains flavonoid and saponin compounds. The effectiveness test of the Knob flower extract

on burns showed that the 30% extract group showed 92% wound healing with a wound diameter on the 14th day

of 0.16; followed by a 20% extract group with a wound healing percentage of 84.3% with a wound diameter of

0.31 cm. The ethanol extract of the flower of the Kenop flower can heal burns at that concentration.

Keywords: Kenop Flower, Flavonoids, Burns
Studi Kualitatif Terhadap Indigenous People Papua Yang Terpapar Globalisasi Budaya Melalui Relasi Sosialnya Dengan Pendatang
Authors: Paramma PRT , Kabanga Lewi
Published: October 2021

It has become a common understanding that the phenomenon known as globalization very quickly takes over almost all aspects of human life in different parts of the world. The majority of people have realized that they are being affected by globalization so that they are usually more readily and easily adapt to a new community called global village. However, many people are still experiencing cultural shock and lack of self-confident when meeting with people from other external environments. This latter type is usually coming from isolated areas, both physically and mentally. This study aims to explore the questions raised in the community about the effects of globalization and their relationship with the social bonds between indigenous Papuan and migrants outside of Papua. In addition, this study tries to answer the scale of acceptance of indigenous Papuans on the influence of external culture. This research is expected to provide benefits to policy makers in designing social engineering in order to avoid potential open conflicts in the future. This research method was descriptive qualitative. Data was generated from research directly on the ground through in-depth interviews (IDI) and focus group discussions (FGD). This research was conducted in the city of Jayapura. The conclusion of this study consisted of 6 measured categories, namely food / cuisine, style, social lifestyle, language, music and inter-racial marriage, which showed that the exposure to cultural globalization had a positive contribution to the social relations of indigenous Papuans with immigrants.

Key Words: Globalization, Indigenous, Migrants, Social-Relation;
SUFISM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR'AN AND HADITH
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Faisol M. Aris
Published: October 2021

Abstract

An understanding of the inner element is also called Sufism. It is from the Qur'an and the Sunnah that the Sufis first base their opinions on morals and behavior, longing and love for God, makrifat, suluk (path), as well as spiritual practices. This research is library research that aims to analyze "Sufism in the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith". The results of this study indicate that Sufism and Sufism have a certain position in the Islamic environment. The main teachings of Sufism when viewed in terms of its basics both from the Qur'an and Hadith, it can be found that Sufism teaches zuhudan to the world and complete surrender only Allah alone and make Him the highest love above all love.

Key Word: Sufism, Al-Qur'an, Hadith

Abstrak

Pemahaman terhadap unsur yang bersifat batiniah disebut juga tasawuf. Dari Al-Qur’an dan As Sunnah itulah, para sufi pertama-tama mendasarkan pendapat-pendapat mereka tentang moral dan tingkah laku, kerinduan dan kecintaan pada Ilahi, makrifat, suluk (jalan), dan juga latihan-latihan rohaniah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Library research yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis “Tasawuf dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dan Hadis”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tasawuf dan sufi memiliki posisi tertentu dalam lingkungan Islam Adapun ajaran utama dari tasawuf jika dilihat dari segi dasar-dasarnya baik dari al-Qur'an maupun hadis, maka dapat ditemukan bahwa tasawuf mengajarkan kezuhudan terhadap dunia dan penyerahan diri sepenuhnya hanya kepada Allah semata dan menjadikan-Nya kecintaan tertinggi di atas segala cinta.

Kata Kunci: Tasawuf, al-Qur’an, Hadis
Automated Generation of a Digital Twin of a Process Plant by Using 3D Scan and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Grau Matthias , Korol Wjatscheslaw , Lützenberger Johannes , Stjepandić Josip
Published: October 2021

The simulation of production processes using a Digital Twin is a promising tool for predictive planning, analysis of existing systems or process-parallel monitoring. In the process industry, the concept of Digital Twin provides significant support for process optimization. The generation of the Digital Twin of an already existing plant is a major challenge – in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises. In this sense, the twinning of the existing physical environment has got a particular importance due to high effort. Shape segmentation from unstructured (e.g. point cloud data) is a core step of the digital twinning process for industrial facilities. This is an inherent issue of Product Lifecycle Management how to acquire data of existing goods. The practice of Digital Twin is described based on object recognition by using methods of Machine Learning. The exploration of the pipeline semantics presents a particular challenge. The highly automated procedure for the generation of Digital Twin is described based on a use case of a biogas plant. Commercial deployment, pitfalls, drawbacks and potential for further developments are further explored.
Using AutomationML to Generate Digital Twins of Tooling Machines for the Purpose of Developing Energy Efficient Production Systems
Authors: Beisheim Nicolai , Linde Markus , Ott Tobias , Amann Sebastian
Published: October 2021

The development of energy efficient production systems such as machine tools is a complex process. All specialised departments must work interdisciplinary during the design process in order to achieve an optimal result. In addition to the mechanical aspects, e.g., lightweight construction, the optimization of the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) programs of tooling machines plays an increasingly important role. By optimizing the programs in terms of energy efficiency, the energy consumption of a machine can be significantly reduced. However, energy consumption depends on many parameters, so the optimization process is complex and a matter of all engineering disciplines working together. By using Digital Twins of tooling machines, simulations can be used to perform many parameter studies for optimizing energy consumption. However, the generation of Digital Twins of production systems is very expensive if they are to represent all relevant features of a production system. Through an IT system of networked software programs and using AutomationML as a special data interface these Digital Twins of machine tools can be generated automatically. The article describes the structure and function of this IT system and how it will be efficient within all involved engineering disciplines.
Digital Twin-Driven Framework for EV Batteries in Automobile Manufacturing
Authors: Valdez Parra Rodrigo , Pothureddy Gaurav , Sanitas Tom , Krishnamoorthy Vishnuvardan , Oluwafemi Oluwatobi , Singh Sumit , Fan Ip-Shing , Shehab Essam
Published: October 2021

The successful operation of Electric-Vehicle Batteries (EVB) is paramount for the ever-continuing goal of approaching a low carbon emission future. The Lithium-ion battery (LIB) is currently the best wager to implement on Electric Vehicles (EV). Nonetheless, it comes with its fair trade of challenges. The complexity involved in the design, manufacturing and operating conditions for these batteries has made their control and monitoring paramount. Digital Twin (DT) is concretely defined as a virtual replica of a physical object, process or system. The DT can be implemented in conjunction with the EVB physical embodiment to analyse and enhance its performance. ERP is a system designed to control production and planning amongst others. This paper presents the state-of-the-art battery design, production with the combination of DT and Enterprise system. A five-dimensional DT framework has been proposed linking the physical data and virtual data with ERP. The proposed method was used to model the digital twin of EVB at the concept level and solve its challenges faced in the industry Also the potential application & benefits of the framework have been formalised with the help of a case study from Tesla EVBs.
Product Lifecycle Management and Sustainable Development in the Context of Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Marcos De Oliveira Michele , Geraldi Andreatta Luisa , Stjepandić Josip , Canciglieri Junior Osiris
Published: October 2021

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and its disruptive technologies are emerging massively. With various motivations for its implementation such as elevation of speed, reducing costs, mitigating errors, and other different factors, more and more technology are being employed to solve business problems and increase profit. Through the years, product lifecycles have been shorted as a good reason to reduce production costs and give to consumers the experience of replacing goods in shorter periods. This linear cycle of “produce-use-dispose” reached a massive success in the last decades, but have started to show lack of sustainability for consumer and industry. This work aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review about the future challenges for Product Lifecycle Management and Sustainable Development, considering the context of Industry 4.0. The expected outcome for this study is to find elements that can support the use of 4.0 technologies in Product Lifecycle Management with a strong background for Sustainable Development.