bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTUDIO DE MERCADO PARA LA CREACIÓN DE LA MAESTRÍA DE ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA EN MANABÍ, ECUADOR
Authors: Vélez Romero Xavier Alberto , Alay Cedeño Stefany Carolina , Holguín Briones Audrey Jacqueline
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo comprender el comportamiento de la demanda académica para una formación en administración pública tanto a nivel de maestría como en educación continua; en ese sentido, se recopiló información a fin de generar un análisis investigativo narrativo, exploratorio y descriptivo de las principales características de la demanda de mercado para la oferta de una maestría en administración pública en la ciudad de Manta, provincia de Manabí; la investigación se aplicó a una muestra representativa de los profesionales potencialmente interesados en inscribirse a la formación de cuarto nivel, centrándose en dimensiones sustentadas en los fundamentos teóricos de la pertinencia laboral, los mismos que son: 1) información principal personal, 2) principales competencias laborales requeridas y 3) aspiración y posibilidades económicas de formación académica; el instrumento se estructuró en 38 ítems, y se obtuvo como principales resultados que el 44,75% de las personas tienen aspiración para inscribirse en una maestría en administración pública que se sustente en el campo amplio de conocimiento con contenidos principalmente en los componentes de planificación, gestión del talento humano y la comunicación; así mismo, los resultados indican que al menos el 79,01% tiene una aspiración real de prepararse en una oferta educativa de cuarto nivel en administración pública. De esta forma la investigación representa un aporte importante para la formación profesional que tienen aspiraciones personales o laborales ya sea porque se encuentren inmersos o deseen incorporarse o trabajar con en el sector público.
PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN TERINTEGRASI KAWASAN WISATA TANJUNG TIHU MELALUI PENDEKATAN COMMUNITY BASED PARTICIPATORY
Authors: Heryati Heryati , Djaelani Zuhriyati , Saputra Wahyu , Hariana Hariana
Published: September 2024

Tanjung Tihu Kecamatan Bone Pantai Kabupaten Bone Bolango Propinsi Gorontalo memilki potensi wisata dengan kondisi alam yang indah, mamun fasilitas yang ada belum memadai dan belum tertata dengan baik serta belum dilengkapi dengan infrastruktur pariwisata yang memadai. Permasalahan yang paling urgen adalah kawasan ini berbatasan permukiman nelayan yang membutuhkan penanganan sanitasinya. Oleh karena itu perlu ditinjau dari sisi fisik, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya yang mendukung kehidupan masyarakat nelayan secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat dalam melakukan penataan permukiman berupa perbaikan dan penataan rumah beserta infrastrukturnyadalam mengembangkan kampung nelayan sebagai bagian integral dari penataan kawasan wisata Tanjung Tihu secara ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan bersifat partisipatif menggunakan pendekatan Community Based Participatory untuk menggali permasalahan-permasalahan di lokasi. Implementasi dari hasil desain diharapkan dapat membantu perekonomian khususnya masyarakat nelayan di Tihu dan meningkatkan PAD pada umumnya. Sinergitas antara dosen dan mahasiswa KKN dalam pendampingan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bersifat intens, sehingga masyarakat nelayan mampu terlibat secara profesional dalam mendukung kegiatan dilapangan. Melalui desain penataan kawasan ini dalam implementasinya nanti diharapkan dapat memberdayakan nelayan kecil di Desa Tihu melalui pelibatan keluarga nelayan sebagai pelaku utama wisata dalam pemanfaatan infrastruktur yang direncanakan dan dikembangkan baik yang berada di kawasan wisata maupun fasilitas-fasilitas komunal di area permukiman nelayan seperti pemanfaatan hasil tangkap dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kuliner di kawasan wisata, pelibatan keluarga nelayan dalam berbagai aktivitas wisata seperti transportasi, guide tour, kedai makan dan minum serta booth-booth penjualan souvenir hasil kerajinan kerang.
PENGELOLAAN PRODUK PARIWISATA DESA DUNU MELALUI PELATIHAN DESAIN KONTEN PROMOSI DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL
Authors: Sabiku Sri Ariyanti , Modjo Meilinda Lestari , Anugrah Krishna , Kadir Poppy Arnold , Wijaya Rendy , Noho Yumanraya , Gobel Muhammad Rizq , Putalan Reinal
Published: September 2024

Desa Dunu, Kecamatan Monano, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, memiliki beragam potensi alam yang dapat menjadi pilihan tujuan wisata. Pengelolaan produk pariwisata yang optimal merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan daya tarik dan keberlanjutan sebuah destinasi wisata. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan kebutuhan untuk menjangkau audiens lebih luas, pengelolaan produk pariwisata dapat menggunakan media digital untuk mendesain konten promosi dan memasarkannya. Tantangan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Dunu terkait desain konten promosi dan strategi pemasaran digital. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar membuat desain konten promosi menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan mengenalkan strategi pemasaran digital. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mengukur efektifitas kampanye yang telah dipromosikan melalui akun media sosial Facebook menggunakan Meta Business Suite. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ditujukan untuk sepuluh anggota kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Dunu. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi melalui penyampaian materi secara teoritis, diskusi interaktif, demonstrasi dan simulasi video untuk memvisualisasikan penggunaan aplikasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya antusiasme dan keterlibatan aktif anggota Pokdarwis dalam pelatihan. Kegiatan ini berjalan baik dan berhasil menyosialisasikan teknik desain konten promosi dan strategi pemasaran digital yang dapat diterapkan oleh anggota Pokdarwis dalam mempromosikan produk pariwisata di Desa Dunu. Selain meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menumbuhkan motivasi dan partisipasi aktif anggota Pokdarwis untuk menghasilkan jumlah konten promosi pariwisata yang menarik, dengan menerapkan berbagai desain kreatif dan strategi pemasaran digital. Keberlanjutan program ini didukung oleh adanya Perjanjian Kerjasama antara Jurusan Pariwisata Program Vokasi UNG dan Pemerintah Desa Dunu yang telah dijalin sejak tahun 2023. Pelatihan lanjutan juga didorong untuk memperbarui keterampilan dan pengetahuan sesuai dengan kebutuhan desa, kondisi perkembangan teknologi serta tren pemasaran terbaru.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERBUK DAUN BINAHONG DALAM PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TOTAL LEUKOSIT DAN DIFERENSIASI LEUKOSIT IKAN MAS (CYPRINUS CARPIO) YANG DIINFESI BAKTERI AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA
Authors: Toolingo Fatma , Lamadi Arafik , Mulis Mulis
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian serbuk daun Binahong terhadap total leukosit dan diferensisi leukosit Ikan Mas yang diinfeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu perlakuan A (0 gram), B (30 gram),  C (60 gram), dan D (90 gram). Pemberian pakan dilakukan 14 hari sebelum tantangan. Uji tantangan dilakukan dengan menyuntikkan 0,1 ml Aeromonas hydrophila dengan dosis 107 CFU. Penelitian ini menggunakan 120 ikan mas berukuran 12 cm selama 25 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan B memperoleh jumlah total leukosit tertinggi (246.050 sel/ml), disusul perlakuan D (207.917 sel/ml), perlakuan C (142.500 sel/ml) dan perlakuan A (111.733 sel/ml). Hasil uji diferensiasi leukosit perlakuan A (limfosit 49,00%, monosit 15.33%, neutrofil 15,33%,), B (neutrofil 6.6%, limfosit 72.3%, monosit 18.3%), C (neutrofil 7.9%, limfosit 66.1%, monosit 24.3%), D (neutrofil 11.2%, limfosit 57.6%, monosit 37.6%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa serbuk Daun Binahong dapat digunakan sebagai imunostimulan untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh Ikan Mas.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENCATATAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS WEB UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN TABUNGAN DI MASJID AR-RAHMAN LAMAHU
Authors: Dhuhuri Muhammad Fauzi , Hamzah Mohammad Viqran , Supu Nisfa Daud , Sabiku Sri Ariyanti
Published: September 2024

Masjid Ar-Rahman di Desa Lamahu, Kabupaten Bulango Selatan, merupakan pusat kegiatan keagamaan, termasuk pelaksanaan ibadah qurban tahunan. Pengelolaan keuangan untuk kegiatan ini masih dilakukan secara manual, yang menimbulkan tantangan dalam hal efisiensi, akurasi, dan transparansi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan berbasis web yang dirancang khusus untuk pengelolaan tabungan qurban di Masjid Ar-Rahman. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan metode SDLC model Waterfall, dengan Framework Laravel dan database MySQL. Tujuan dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan masjid. Pengujian usability yang dilaksanakan melalui kuesioner online menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang tinggi, serta konfirmasi bahwa aplikasi ini berfungsi sesuai harapan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data keuangan dan memudahkan pembuatan laporan tabungan anggota sehingga lebih sistematis. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model untuk pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih efektif di institusi keagamaan lainnya.
2 Dekade Affirmative Action Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam Politik Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Muahammad , Fachyuzar Muhammad Zhuhri , Lumbangaol Putriani , Sihombing Andreas
Published: September 2024

Tujuan artikel ini adalah membahas budaya patriarki dan akses perempuan terhadap dunia politik yang dianggap belum cakap terutama dalam ranah legislatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, dan jurnal. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa budaya patriarki sudah mengakar kuat di masyarakat dan orang percaya bahwa anak laki-laki khususnya harus dididik. Patriarki dapat menyebabkan pembagian kerja yang tidak adil dalam keluarga, sehingga perempuan sering kali memikul beban lebih besar dalam pekerjaan rumah tangga dan pengasuhan anak. Hal ini dapat menghambat partisipasi perempuan di luar rumah dan kemajuan karir. Selama ini budaya patriarki di Indonesia masih memiliki banyak kelebihan dan kekurangan jika dilihat dari sudut pandang masyarakat yang berbeda. Dari segi pendukung kebudayaan ini, diperkirakan kebudayaan ini merupakan warisan nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu kala. Dan budaya ini harus dilestarikan dari generasi ke generasi.
Body maps storytelling and psychodrama: an experience on body, historical time, and freedom
Authors: Vieira Érico Douglas , Cunha Mariana Tornelli de Almeida , Conceição Maria Inês Gandolfo
Published: September 2024

This is a group experience that combined the methodology of body map storytelling and the theoretical-methodological framework of psychodrama, filling a gap in the literature. The aim was to explore collective bodies and the boundaries between determination and freedom through artistic expressions. The experience took place in the context of a psychodramatic workshop at a scientific event with a group of 23 participants. After the instruction to construct the body map, participants, divided into three subgroups, confronted the constraints imposed by historical context and sought ways to exercise freedom. There was an intense expression of exhaustion in the face of the demands of neoliberalism and female oppression, fostering solidarity and a quest for empowerment. A strong desire emerged to break free from conservatism and oppressive ideologies, alongside a reparative function of the group that challenged the unattainable goals of performance optimization, especially for women.
A profissão de sociólogo-sociologia: Os preceitos teórico-prático, as práticas técnicas e os procedimentos profissionais do conhecimento do mundo humano
Authors: Da Silva Mauro Cesar Rocha , da Silva Ester Roberto
Published: September 2024

In the nineteenth century, with the constitution of the capitalist system, social life coexisted with a situation of crisis and social pathologies that put at risk the very sociability of the political system in evidence. At this time, philosophical and naturalist thinkers and intellectuals considered the need for a field of scientific study that would study the causes and origins of social disturbances and problems: sociology emerges – the science of the direction and orientation of society. Its institutionalization process resulted in the professionalization of the sociologist or social scientist and in the school constitution of vast areas of teaching and research. Today, the training of the sociologist is outdated for the resolution of contemporary problems, mainly due to some theoretical-methodological inconsistencies that have not yet been diagnosed or defined with greater precision and methodical systematicity, such as, for example. the theme of subjectivity that has brought all kinds of forms of erratic perceptions and left social science at the mercy of all kinds of antagonism, oppositions and ambiguities of divergent interests and points of view. With the use of the hypothetical-deductive-inductive method of social science and procedures of methods and techniques of investigation, it was identified that social science was constituted on solid bases of scientific foundations that go back to ancient Greek thought, and as Auguste Comte had announced, when he defined the dimension of the social as an objective unit of sociology, conferring to its objectivity the maximum degree,  even going so far as to call sociology – the science of the direction and organization of society – as social physics and social mathematics for its high level of sociological precision of its scientific procedures in line with the interpretations and explanations of the course of events, facts or phenomena of life in society
A CASE STUDY: THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN FACILITATING GREEN HRD PRACTICES WITHIN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Kumar Saxena Dr. Sanjeev , Kumar Dr Sunil , Kumar Dr. Pradip , Kaur Dr Baljit , Priyalakshmi Ms. Wahengbam
Published: September 2024

The study analyse the influence of technology that supports the initiatives of Green Human Resource Development (HRD) in the hospitality industry. Environmental friendly HRD strategies are being adopted by hotels considering the increase in international emphasis on sustainability so as to diminish their impacts on environment and enhance the overall efficiency of the organization. Various ranges of technological instruments and their utilization in green HRD are scrutinize by investigation like e-learning platforms, virtual reality training, and data analytics. The research underscores the advantages, obstacles and future trajectories of incorporating technology into green HRD by conducting an extensive review of existing literature and analysing case studies of prominent hotel chains. The conclusion of the paper indicates that technology cultivates a sustainability-oriented culture within the hotel sector and it also boosts the efficiency and efficacy of green HRD practices.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TECHNOLOGICAL STRATEGIES AND VALUE PROPOSITION ENVIRONMENT BY KENYA POWER AND LIGHTING COMPANY PLC IN KENYA.
Authors: Nyaga Sheila Karimi , Muhoro Priscilla , Mwangi Caroline Igoki , Otieno Dennis
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between technological strategies and the value proposition environment within Kenya Power & Lighting Company PLC. Specifically, it seeks to determine the impact of technological strategies on the value proposition environment, while also exploring the moderating role of Michael Porter's Five Forces. The target population consists of households and Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Murang’a, Embu, and Nairobi Counties, which collectively represent a significant portion of electricity consumers in Kenya. The approximate population of these counties is 313,868 for Murang’a, 1,573,402 for Nairobi, and 184,002 for Embu. The study employed a proportionate sampling method, with percentages for various industries randomly chosen after careful consideration. The Krejcie & Morgan table was utilized to ensure representative sampling. Questionnaires were distributed concurrently across the three counties to ensure data collection consistency. Despite logistical challenges, 259 questionnaires were collected out of the total 384 distributed. Analysis revealed strong positive correlations between technological strategies (r=0.742), and Michael Porter's Five Forces (r=0.657) with the value proposition environment. These correlations were statistically significant, as indicated by p-values ranging from 0.000 to 0.042. Regression analyses further supported the significance of these relationships. Technological strategies explained 55.0% of the variation. The study underscores the critical role of strategic decision-making in shaping the value proposition environment within Kenya Power & Lighting Company PLC. It highlights the need for comprehensive strategies that consider technological aspects to enhance consumer value and promote sustainable growth in the electricity sector. The study recommends embracing technological innovation for competitiveness, leveraging Porter's Five Forces framework for strategic insights, and fostering a culture of continuous monitoring and adaptation for sustained success.
Dialectics of Post-colonialism and the Vanishing Mystique
Authors: B Shaji Karunakaran
Published: September 2024

With the political equations of the emerging world scenario no longer compatible with the times that were, Post-Colonial dialectics of fast losing grounds of academic and political validation as its the tradition imageries of cultural domination and economic exploitation has gone stale with the perspectives getting shifted elsewhere. Except perhaps for the historical curiosity that compels interest, most of the associationist allegories of brutalisation has metamorphosed into caustic embellishments of twenty first century ideals that have come to ingress the world literature with heavy frequency. The paper is an in-depth analysis of the vastly transformed world scenario.
Use of headed bars as anchorage to reinforcement
Authors: Brooker Owen
Published: September 2024

Traditionally, anchorage of reinforcement has been achieved through the bond strength between the concrete and the reinforcement, or with an L-shaped bar, or a combination of the two. Headed reinforcement bars are an alternative method for anchoring reinforcement in concrete members. This paper explains where headed bars can be used to improve the design and buildability of the concrete section and how to ensure there is sufficient anchorage strength. Existing codes of practice provide limited guidance on the use of headed bars, and use simplifying assumptions that can be restrictive. This paper introduces all the failure mechanisms that can occur and explains how to design the headed bars so they have sufficient cover and spacing to ensure that all the potential failure mechanisms are considered. It draws together, in one location, the output of research and the design guidance that has been published in North America and Europe and provides some helpful design aids to simplify the design process.
Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPS) to the Income of Forest Edge Farmers in Community Forests (HKM) Aik Berik Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Hafiz I Abdul , Ansyar Muh. , Hermawan Yudi
Published: September 2024

The research was conducted in the Community Forest Area (HKm) of Aik Berik Village, North Batukliang Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, with the aim of determining the income of community forest farmers from non-timber forest products and paddy farming. Additionally, the study aimed to analyze the contribution of non-timber forest products to the income of paddy farming in the community. The objectives of this research were to identify the types of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) most utilized by Community Forest Farmers in Aik Berik Village, analyze the contribution of NTFPs to farmer income, and evaluate the constraints affecting the utilization of NTFPs in the HKm of Aik Berik Village. The research method used was descriptive with purposive sampling. The results showed that durian, banana, avocado, and taro were the most used NTFPs by farmers. The average income of farmers reached IDR 35,857,179 per year, with NTFPs contributing 70.04% to the total income. This contribution reflects the significant role of NTFPs in improving the welfare of farmers and the economic sustainability on the outskirts of forest areas. Constraints such as weather, market fluctuations, and price instability influence farmers' income in using NTFPs. This study provides important insights for the management of NTFP resources in HKm and promotes economic sustainability for communities on the forest edge.
Analysis of The Application Of Work Motivation In The House Security Unit Of Bank Indonesia PT. Jakarta Profitry Fund Trans
Authors: Yusuf Solehuddin , Hulasoh Ela
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and explain the work motivation of the Bank Indonesia home security unit at PT. Trans Dana Profitri Jakarta. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques used through interviews, documentation, and field observations, literature studies. The data sources for this research are primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis method for this research is in stages 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that motivation for security units in the Bank Indonesia office environment must be intensively carried out by leaders in the field and also the company must continue to monitor the performance of leaders in the field. The results of the survey that was carried out found findings regarding several things or indications that caused a decrease in the work motivation of security forces in the field. Some of the factors found in the field include 1. The absence of a career path, 2. Leave rights that cannot be taken, 3. The contract work system which is always looming which can be terminated at any time by the company if there is the slightest problem. 4. There is an impact other things, such as the existence of a new policy regarding the corona virus outbreak, PT Trans Dana Profitri Jakarta can make efforts to provide policy information in the field so that security unit personnel can accept the policy gracefully and also the leadership can provide solutions to current problems. faced in the field considering the number of personnel who complained about this. Work motivation such as praise, appreciation, work equipment, work comfort, work ability, and work discipline are felt to be sufficient. The direct motivation given emphasizes direct encouragement such as praise given, such as positive motivation in the form of flattery, awards given according to performance. Meanwhile, indirect motivation itself emphasizes equipment that is suitable for use so that work comfort can be felt in the field.
The Role Of Organizational Culture In Enhancing Employee Performance In Start-Up Companies
Authors: Sihombing Tulus Martua
Published: September 2024

Organizational culture plays a crucial role in determining employee performance, especially within the context of start-up companies that face unique and dynamic challenges. This study aims to explore how organizational culture can enhance employee performance in start-ups, as well as the key factors that support the effectiveness of such culture. Through a literature review and empirical analysis, it was found that an inclusive, collaborative, and innovative organizational culture significantly contributes to increased productivity, job satisfaction, and employee loyalty. In start-up companies, where organizational structures are often flatter and work processes more flexible, a culture that encourages openness and adaptation to change becomes critical. Additionally, leadership that can instill core company values and support the development of individuals and teams further strengthens employee engagement with the organization. These factors, when implemented effectively, not only improve individual performance but also drive the overall sustainability and growth of the company. This study concludes that start-ups must consciously build and manage their organizational culture to achieve optimal performance. These findings are expected to serve as a guide for managers and founders of start-up companies in designing effective organizational culture strategies to maximize employee potential and achieve long-term business goals.
Analisis Politik Hukum Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Terkait Maraknya Kecelakaan Akibat Kerusakan Jalan
Authors: Sulistiyono Budi , Santoso Aris Prio Agus
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dengan maraknya kecelakaan akibat kerusakan jalan di Indonesia. Undang-Undang tersebut menjadi landasan hukum utama yang mengatur peraturan lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan di negara ini. Namun, meskipun ada peraturan yang jelas, masih terjadi banyak kecelakaan akibat kerusakan jalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis politik hukum, yang melibatkan penelusuran dan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan dokumentasi terkait Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 serta data kecelakaan akibat kerusakan jalan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Analisis politik hukum dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek politik, sosial, dan hukum yang terkait dengan implementasi undang-undang tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 telah memberikan kerangka hukum yang komprehensif untuk mengatur lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan, masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan dan tantangan dalam implementasinya. Salah satu tantangan utama adalah kurangnya penegakan hukum yang efektif terhadap pelanggaran aturan lalu lintas dan kerusakan jalan. Kerusakan jalan yang tidak segera diperbaiki atau tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang memadai dapat menjadi faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Selain itu, kurangnya pemeliharaan dan pengawasan jalan juga dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap terjadinya kerusakan jalan yang lebih parah. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara regulasi yang ada dan implementasinya dalam praktik. Dalam penelitian ini, diusulkan beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan guna meningkatkan implementasi Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 terkait dengan kerusakan jalan. Rekomendasi tersebut mencakup perbaikan sistem pemeliharaan jalan yang lebih efektif, peningkatan pemantauan dan pengawasan terhadap keadaan jalan, serta penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas terhadap pelanggaran aturan lalu lintas.
Perlindungan Konsumen dan Peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM)
Authors: Utomo Subagyo Sri , Alfredo Yoel Frans
Published: September 2024

Perlindungan konsumen merupakan aspek krusial dalam pembangunan masyarakat yang adil dan beradab. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dalam menjaga keamanan produk makanan dan minuman yang beredar di masyarakat. Tiga kata kunci yang relevan dalam konteks ini adalah perlindungan konsumen, peran BPOM, dan keamanan produk. Perlindungan konsumen merupakan prioritas dalam setiap negara yang berupaya menciptakan sistem perdagangan yang adil dan berkeadilan. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Indonesia telah memperkuat kerangka hukumnya untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen, termasuk hak atas kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan dalam mengkonsumsi barang dan jasa. BPOM memegang peran penting dalam mengawasi keamanan produk makanan dan minuman. Dengan melakukan pengawasan secara pre market dan pro market, BPOM bertujuan untuk mencegah peredaran produk yang tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan dan keamanan. Upaya preventif dan represif dilakukan untuk menegakkan aturan dan memastikan bahwa pelaku usaha yang melanggar dikenai sanksi yang layak. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi perlindungan konsumen dan peran BPOM. Implementasi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen belum optimal, sementara banyaknya produk makanan bermasalah yang beredar menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum. Koordinasi antara BPOM dan lembaga terkait lainnya perlu ditingkatkan untuk memastikan keamanan produk dan perlindungan konsumen yang lebih baik. Dalam kesimpulannya, perlindungan konsumen dan peran BPOM dalam mengawasi produk makanan dan minuman merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan perdagangan yang adil dan aman bagi konsumen. Hanya dengan kerjasama yang erat antara pemerintah, lembaga terkait, dan masyarakat, perlindungan konsumen yang efektif dapat tercapai, menjaga keamanan dan kesejahteraan seluruh pemangku kepentingan.
Training on Calculation of Cost of Cost of Homemade Yoghurt Production for Mothers Citizens of Labuh Baru Barat Village
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Ramadhani Suci , Adriyani Annesa , Prihastuti Asepma Hygi , Zainal Rahmi
Published: September 2024

Community service activities carried out by a team of accounting lecturers with partners from one of the culinary MSMEs that make and sell yoghurt drinks in the Labuh Baru Barat sub-district, Pekanbaru City. The number of MSME participants is 15 members. This MSME is a family business whose production process is carried out by women residents of West Labuh Baru Village, Pekanbaru City. This yogurt making business has been going on since 2020, and has been marketed to several local residents through consignment sales to several shops and supermarkets in Pekanbaru City. The problem faced by partners is weakness in determining product selling prices. The results of the Pre Test and Post Test are: 1) Respondents' responses regarding the understanding of raw material costs, 3 participants answered correctly in the Pre Test and 12 participants answered incorrectly, 15 people answered correctly in the Post Test; 2) Respondents' responses regarding the labor cost component, Pre Test answers, none of the participants answered the question correctly, Post Test answers all answered correctly; 3) Respondents' responses regarding the meaning of factory overhead costs, only 1 participant answered the Pre Test correctly, all the Pre Test answers answered correctly; 4) Respondents' responses regarding the method for calculating the cost of goods sold, there were no correct answers, all Post Test answers were correct.
The Influence of Income and Risk Perception on The Interest to Saving in Sharia Banking in Mandailing Natal District
Authors: Sari Erika , Dewi Meutia , Fuad Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of income and risk perception on the intention to save in Islamic banking in the Mandailing Natal District. The sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the regression equation, namely Y = 5.199 + 0.150X1 + 0.351X2. From the t test it is known that income and perceived risk partially have a significant1 effect on the intention to save in Islamic banking in the Mandailing Natal District. From the F test it is known that income and risk perception simultaneously have a significant1 effect on the intention to save in Islamic banking in Mandailing Natal Regency. Income and risk perception affect the intention to save in Islamic banking in Mandailing Natal Regency by 58.6%, while the remaining 41.
Marketing Strategy for Cowhide Crackers in Cakranegara District, Mataram City
Authors: Rahmayani Alfia , Anwar Khairil , Muhsin Muhsin
Published: September 2024

Marketing strategy is one way to win sustainable competitive advantage for companies that produce goods or services.The strategy that has received a lot of attention from the cowhide cracker business is product strategy and promotional strategy. Cowhide crackers in Cakranegara District is a cowhide cracker industry that produces cowhide crackers by providing very interesting flavors and shapes or sizes of cowhide crackers. The aim is to determine the influence of product strategy and promotional strategy, both simultaneously and partially, on demand for Cowhide Crackers products in Cakranegara District, Mataram City.The method used in this research is the Discreptive Method with survey techniques. From the population of SMEs in the cowhide cracker industry in Cakranegara District, 30 traders were taken as respondents. The data obtained was processed in the form of a Likert Scale and analyzed using Multiple Regression Analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Version 20. Based on the results and analysis of research results, it can be concluded that:1)Respondents' perceptions of demand for cowhide cracker products are classified as medium criteria (81 - 113) with an average demand of 101.60 per person in a six month period. The distribution of respondents based on the demand score criteria is: Low demand as much as8 (26.7%), medium demand 7 people (23.3%) and high demand 15 people (50%). While pRespondents' perception of the performance of Marketing Strategy and Product Strategy is classified as High, 2)The multiple linear regression model (Multiple Linear Regression) between Product Strategy and Promotion Strategy on Product Demand is: Y = 7.496+ 0.313X1 +0.062X2, where: Y = Product Demand X1= Product Strategy and X2= Promotion Strategy, 3) Based on Test F (Anova) can be concluded that Fcount (3.55) > Ftable (3.34), and the significance level of 0.043 is smaller than 0.05. This means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus Product Strategy (X1) and Promotion Strategy (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on Demand for Cowhide Crackers (Y), 4) Further test (Post Test) with t test (partial influence test ) shows that: Product Strategy has a significant effect on Product Demand, while Promotion Strategy has no significant effect on Product Demand. This is indicated by the significance value of Product Strategy Anova being smaller than 0.05, namely 0.034. Meanwhile, the Anova significance value of Promotion Strategy is greater than 0.05, namely 0.684, 5) Coefficient of Determination) between Product Strategy and Promotion Strategy on Product Demand is 0.208. This means that Product Strategy and Promotion Strategy simultaneously have an influence of 20.8% on the Demand for Cowhide Crackers (Y), while other variables that are not included in this research variable have an influence of 79.2%..
The Role of Correspondence or Letter in the World of Business
Authors: Kholil Lu'lu' Najmi
Published: September 2024

Correspondence is a very important communication tool and is carried out at all times in daily tasks. Generally, correspondence consists of letters and memoranda. In the business world, correspondence is needed because business correspondence is an activity of correspondence between one party and another party, both individuals and institutions, which is related to business matters and definitely requires a good means of communication between internal companies and external parties. The correspondence function itself involves the work of dictation, typing and conveying information.
Strategic Assets Explore The Influence of Human Capital, Organizations, and Relationships For Performance Excellence
Authors: Riadi Farid , Coenraad Dhea Perdana
Published: September 2024

Human resource management (HR) and organizational performance are the focus of this research in the context of government sector management in Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of human resource capital, organizational capital and relationship capital on performance. The research method used is quantitative research with path analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that the three independent variables have a significant influence on employee performance, with a total contribution of 87.80%. Human resource capital has the most dominant impact, followed by organizational capital and relationship capital. Even though relationship capital has a significant impact, it still requires support from high levels of human resource capital and organizational capital. The implication of this research is the importance of human resource management in achieving the success of government organizations in the future, with a focus on the management of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) and the challenges faced such as violations of discipline and abuse of authority. In addition, this research also highlights the importance of organizational capital and relationship capital in improving overall organizational performance and building mutually beneficial relationships with stakeholders. With a deep understanding of the complexity of the relationships between the variables studied, this research provides important insights for decision makers in designing human resource management strategies and managing stakeholder relationships to achieve organizational success in the future.
Parent perception and support needs of students with disabilities in the integrated class who are considering transferring to special schools
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Park Che-Hui , Hwang Soon-Young
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the perception and support needs of parents of elementary school students with disabilities who are concerned about transferring to special schools. Research Method: In-depth interviews were conducted with seven parents whose children were enrolled in an elementary school inclusive classroom and were considering transferring to a special school. Findings: The results of the study revealed 4 major categories and 9 subcategories: 'parent awareness of integrated education', 'struggling in an educational environment with insufficient support personnel', 'Special schools as an alternative choice', and 'Essential support in the education of students with disabilities'. Conclusion: First, parents of students with disabilities hoped that a more disability-friendly school culture would be created in the current inclusive education scene. Second, parents of students with disabilities said that it was necessary to prepare an educational environment suitable for the individual needs of students with disabilities. Third, parents of children with disabilities expressed the need for more staff to support inclusive classrooms. Fourth, in order to realize the true education of children with disabilities, it is necessary to secure the number and capacity of special schools that can meet the needs of students without necessarily being integrated.
Estudo de viabilidade econômica de pequena propriedade rural dedicada à produção de cafés especiais
Authors: Pesce Jaime , Baricelo Luís
Published: September 2024

Specialty coffees have received Quality Certifications, Seals of Origin and other awards that attest to their differentiation from traditional coffees, being sold at very attractive prices. The present study sought to support the decision to acquire a small rural property in the “Média Mogiana Paulista” region, which is traditional in the cultivation of Arabica coffee. Starting from three different property alternatives, it sought to identify the one that would deliver better results and have its viability guaranteed. Cash flows were elaborated, and the indicators Net Present Value [NPV], Internal Rate of Return [IRR] and Payback Period [PB] were extracted, which guided the decision. The study pointed out the viability of rural properties with already implanted production of cultivars selected from a support price of US$110.00 for a 60 kg bag. Additional sources of income, cost reduction, and verticalization of production are important recommendations for maintaining the viability of the business.
RECICLAJE Y ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR EN LOS EMPRENDIMIENTOS: MUEBLES DE MATERIAL RECICLADO
Authors: Méndez Llanos María Elsa , Molina Cruz Nercy Katia
Published: September 2024

e Investigadora de la Carrera de Administración de Empresas de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas

“La materia no se crea ni se destruye solo se transforma” (Lavoisier, 1746). A partir de esta expresión

y Empresariales de la Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca,

se puede afirmar la pertinencia de la presente investigación con base a la tendencia de la economía

Sucre, Bolivia.

circular en la producción, denotando la importancia de la reutilización de los materiales que quedan en desuso y promoviendo un consumo responsable.
En este sentido, los emprendimientos con un enfoque de economía circular promueven la reducción, reutilización y reciclaje de materiales en desuso, dándoles una utilidad agregada y privilegiando el cuidado del medio ambiente. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la percepción de la población sobre el uso de muebles elaborados con material reciclado.
La recopilación de información se realizó a través de una encuesta con 16 preguntas aplicada a una muestra de 195 familias de ingresos medios y altos. Los resultados evidencian la aceptación de la población a este tipo de muebles, generando la oportunidad de desarrollar emprendimientos con un enfoque circular en la ciudad de Sucre.
DISEÑO DE ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA MEJORA DE ATENCIÓN AL CLIENTE EN LA ENTIDAD FINANCIERA BANCO UNION S.A. DEL MUNICIPIO DE LLALLAGUA
Authors: Jimenez Giron Samantha Michelle , Rivera Salazar Roberto
Published: September 2024

La banca actual tiene nuevos retos y cambios estructurales, debido a la gran cantidad de competidores del sector bancario y, por tal motivo, se dificulta la diferenciación a uno del otro, esto se debe a que los servicios son, esencialmente, los mismos, uno de los elementos identificadores es la calidad en el servicio que se le brinda al cliente.
Teniendo la idea básica que la calidad en el servicio es un elemento de importancia, esencial para marcar la diferencia en el sector bancario en el cual en la presente investigación se pretende plantear estrategias de mejora en la calidad del servicio del Banco Unión del Municipio de Llallagua.
Esta estrategia no servirá, únicamente, para captar clientes nuevos, sino, también, ayudara a fidelizar a los clientes ya existentes y de esta manera crecer con el mercado objetivo, lo que contribuirá a tener una mejor cobertura y crecimiento del banco como institución financiera.
“PERFIL DE LA CONSUMIDORA FEMENINA DE PRENDAS DE VESTIR DE BOUTIQUES DE LA CIUDAD DE SUCRE”
Authors: Rojas Padilla Carlos Alberto , Katty Llanos Daniela , Sempertegui Villarpando Paola , Valencia Ortiz Maria Rene
Published: September 2024

Establecer las características de su segmento objetivo, es una de las tareas importantes de las organizaciones, no solo por el hecho de conocer e identificar a los clientes, el determinar con precisión y tener una idea cabal de quien es nuestro cliente, dado el entorno competitivo en el que se desenvuelven las organizaciones, es una aspecto trascendente de la generación y desarrollo de la estrategia.En la ciudad de Sucre, es usual que las empresa, y sus responsables guíen sus acciones de marketing por pre concepciones, estereotipos del mercado y de los consumidores, este hecho no es ajeno a los comercios de venta de prendas de vestir, brindar a los tomadores de decisiones respuestas objetivas sobre sus demandantes, sustentadas en el método científico se constituye en la guía y la razón de la investigación, habiéndose establecido el centro de la ciudad de Sucre, como una zona de aglomeración y concentración importante de ofertantes y demandantes de prendas de vestir se aplicaron boletas de encuesta que se sistematizaron utilizando programas estadísticos, que permitieron además el análisis de datos. Las mujeres demandantes de prendas de vestir en la ciudad de Sucre, además de ser jóvenes, solteras en su mayoría, perciben un ingreso mensual inferior al salario mínimo nacional vigente, perciben que las boutiques como lugares de venta de prendas de novedad, actuales, sofisticadas y glamorosas; el análisis realizados de las características demográficas, motivaciones, estilos de vida, percepciones, valores, creencias y otros permitió establecer un perfil psicografico que las clasifica como mujeres sofisticadas y mujeres alfa.
EL CLIENTE COMO PARTICIPE DE LA MARCA Y EN DECISIONES EMPRESARIALES
Authors: Gutierrez Porcel Juan Pablo
Published: September 2024

En la literatura digital y en los libros actuales que tratan la temática sobre el marketing podemos encontrar un contexto en común, la influencia que tiene el consumidor-cliente sobre las decisiones empresariales, en la innovación de los productos y, en especial, sobre el contacto y servicios como valor que pretende recibir de las empresas.Este artículo tiene la finalidad de estudiar los factores y aspectos que las organizaciones empresariales debieran considerar al momento de tomar decisiones, respecto a la co-participación o trabajo conjunto que debiera tener el cliente en la generación de valor para la empresa, su oferta y para el beneficio del mismo cliente.
LA NEUROPOLÍTICA Y LAS NEURONAS ESPEJO EN LAS ELECCIONES DE BOLIVIA 2019
Authors: Daza Ramos Romina
Published: September 2024

Este artículo tiene un carácter prospectivo y se apoya entre diferentes disciplinas como el marketing político, las neurociencias y la ciencia política, mismas que necesitan de investigaciones conjuntas que puedan tener un nivel relativamente sofisticado cuando se utilicen neuroimágenes o de alguna técnica invasiva como un galvanómetro o electroencefalograma.La empatía es la abanderada de las neuronas espejo, siendo estas fundamentales al momento de estudiar tanto a los productos políticos (candidatos) como a los consumidores políticos (electores). Y no es más que ponerse en el lugar de otro y viceversa.A partir de estímulos visuales se pudieron obtener resultados interesantes que en un futuro podrán ser la base para otros estudios en los que se pueda contar con una muestra mayor.
EMPRENDIMIENTO DE PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Miranda Azurduy Franz Ariel
Published: September 2024

Las personas con discapacidad se encuentran en una situación estructural de desventaja y enfrentan barreras que en el contexto de la pandemia complejizan más aun sus posibilidades de tener empleo, desarrollar emprendimientos o avanzar en su actividad profesional o productiva. Por esta razón el presente trabajo tiene como propósito realizar un análisis comparativo de Bolivia con Latinoamérica en la temática de emprendimientos de personas con discapacidad entre el periodo 2020 - 2021. La metodología que se adopta es de carácter cualitativo, con revisión bibliografía que por la cantidad tuvo que ser procesada con la aplicación voyant tools. El principal resultado encontrado es la necesidad de robustecer ecosistemas que permitan la apertura y fortalecimiento de negocios liderizados por personas con discapacidad.