bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECURRENT MAXIMUM LENGTH SEQUENCES OVER A GALOIS FIELD WITH DOUBLE EXTENSION
Authors: Когновицкий О.С. , Кукунин Д.С.
Published: December 2023

Применение широкополосной модуляции в современных системах передачи данных обеспечивает повышение их эффективности по таким показателям, как помехоустойчивость и энергоемкость передаваемых сигналов, а также повышает уровень скрытности самого процесса передачи информации по каналу с помехами. Такой процесс расширения спектра реализуется за счет специальных кодовых конструкций, в частности, последовательностей максимальной длины. Данная статья посвящена новым формам рекуррентных последовательностей максимальной длины над полем с двойным расширением, а также их свойствам, которые позволяют в перспективе применять их в различных задачах, в том числе для расширения спектра сигнала.

The use of broadband modulation in modern data transmission systems provides an increase in their efficiency in terms of such indicators as noise immunity and energy intensity of transmitted signals, and also increases the level of secrecy of the process of transmitting information over a channel with interference. This process of spread spectrum is realized due to special code constructions, in particular, maximum length sequences. This article is devoted to new forms of recurrent maximum length sequences over a field with double expansion, as well as their properties, which allow them to be used in various tasks in the future, including for expanding the signal spectrum.
PROBLEMS OF COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN HEO EXPRESS-RV AND LEO MEGACONSTELLATIONS IN KU-BAND
Authors: Пастух А.С. , Варламов Н.В. , Девяткин Е.Е.
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается проблема помех для спутниковой системы «Экспресс-РВ» на высоких эллиптических орбитах (ВЭО), вызванных многоспутниковыми группировками систем спутниковой связи в Ku-диапазоне на низких околоземных орбитах (НОО). Представлены результаты расчетов, касающихся влияния систем Starlink и OneWeb на абонентские терминалы «Экспресс-РВ», установленные в различных регионах, таких как Казахстан, Карелия (на границе с Финляндией), Чукотка и Арктическая зона России.

The article provides an analysis of interference caused by LEO megaconstellations on to the HEO Express-RV satellite system operating in the Ku-band. The study focuses on the interference originating from Starlink and OneWeb constellations affecting user equipment of Express-RV, specifically those located in Kazakhstan, Karelia (bordering Finland), Chukotka, and the Arctic zone of Russia.
TOPOLOGY ORGANIZATION IN UAV SWARMS IN THE ABSENCE OF GNSS SIGNAL
Authors: Гайдамака А.А. , Самуйлов К.Е.
Published: December 2023

Исследуются проблемы организации, поддержки топологии и связности в роях беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) при отсутствии сигнала глобальной навигационной спутниковой системы GNSS и внешней инфраструктуры. Предлагается алгоритм самоорганизации роя БПЛА с использованием виртуальных координат как замены географических координат в условиях отсутствия внешнего позиционирования. Для оценки разработанного алгоритма проведен численный анализ, результаты которого демонстрируют подобие физической и виртуальной топологий до 90% как в статическом, так и динамическом случаях.

The problems of organization, topology and connectivity support in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms in the absence of GNSS signal and external infrastructure are investigated. We propose an algorithm for UAV swarm self-organization using virtual coordinates – replacement of geographic coordinates. Simulations demonstrate the similarity of physical and virtual topologies up to 90% in both static and dynamic cases.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF A UNIVERSITY AND APPROACHES TO ITS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Балыков Н.В. , Ружников В.А.
Published: December 2023

В условиях шестого технологического уклада всё более актуальным становится не простое использование информационных технологий, а полная перестройка бизнес-процессов компании через цифровую трансформацию. Для понимания текущего положения используются различные подходы к оценке цифровой зрелости организации. При реализации стратегии цифровой трансформации встает вопрос об оценке её эффективности, что требует использования мнений экспертов, сотрудников и потребителей продукции (услуг) компаний. Эти мнения выражены словесными, описательными оценками результатов, которые сложно перевести на язык классической математики. Для этого предлагается использовать математический аппарат нечеткой логики и лингвистические переменные, лежащие в его основе.

In the conditions of the sixth techno-economic paradigm, not just the use of information technology, but a complete restructuring of the company’s business processes through digital transformation is becoming more and more relevant. Various approaches were used to assess the digital maturity of an organization in order to understand the current situation. At the implementation stage of the digital transformation strategy, the question arises of evaluating the effectiveness of the conducted digital transformation, which requires the use of the opinions of experts, employees and consumers of products (services) of companies. These opinions are expressed in verbal, descriptive assessments of results, that are difficult to translate into the language of classical mathematics. The article proposes to use the mathematical apparatus of fuzzy logic and the linguistic variables that underlie it.
Experience in the Use of Sacral Neuromodulation in Belarus for Neurogenic Urination Disorders: An Algorithm for Surgical Treatment
Authors: Забродец Г.В. , Боярчик В.П. , Сидорович Р.Р. , Лихачев С.А. , Строцкий А.В. , Рагузин А.А. , Голец Ю.Н.
Published: December 2023

Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность применения крестцовой нейромодуляции (КНМ) у пациентов с нервно-мышечной дисфункцией мочевого пузыря (НМДМП) при патологии спинного мозга. Материалы и методы. Было обследовано в условиях неврологического отделения РНПЦ неврологии и нейрохирургии 22 пациента. Все пациенты прошли предварительное специализированное обследование и консультирование квалифицированным урологом с целью выявления урологических противопоказаний. Результаты. Давность патологии среди пациентов составила 13,4±9,9 года. Травматическая болезнь спинного мозга отмечалась в 14 случаях, врожденный порок развития спинного мозга – в 6 случаях. Описан разработанный алгоритм хирургического лечения пациентов с НМДМП, включающий поэтапное и дифференцированное использование КНМ. 21 из 22 пациентов успешно прошли этап интраоперационной тестовой стимуляции, а 20 – этап послеоперационной тестовой стимуляции. У 12 пациентов наблюдался сопутствующий синдром хронической тазовой боли, который значимо регрессировал от 50 до 100% у всех пациентов на фоне КНМ. Заключение. Разработанный и апробированный алгоритм хирургического лечения пациентов с НМДМП позволяет поэтапно дифференцированно отбирать пациентов вплоть до непосредственной имплантации крестцового нейростимулятора, что значительно снижает вероятность неэффективного применения методики КНМ.

Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) in patients with neuromuscular bladder dysfunction (NMBD) due to spinal cord pathology. Materials and methods. 22 patients were examined in the neurological department of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Neurology and Neurosurgery. All patients underwent preliminary specialized examination and consultation by a qualified urologist in order to identify urological contraindications. Results. The duration of pathology among patients was 13.4±9.9 years. Traumatic disease of the spinal cord was noted in 14 cases, congenital malformation of the spinal cord – in 6 cases. The developed algorithm for surgical treatment of patients with NMBD is described, including the staged and differentiated use of SNM. 21 of 22 patients successfully completed the intraoperative test stimulation stage, and 20 successfully completed the postoperative test stimulation stage. In 12 patients, concomitant chronic pelvic pain syndrome was observed, which significantly regressed from 50 to 100% in all patients against the background of SNM. Conclusion. The developed and tested algorithm for the surgical treatment of patients with NMBD allows for a step-by-step differentiated selection of patients up to the direct implantation of a sacral neurostimulator, which significantly reduces the likelihood of ineffective use of the SNM technique.
Anaesthesia for Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A View of a Neurologist and an Anesthesiologist
Authors: Теренин М.А. , Коршунов П.В. , Гвищ Т.Г. , Осос Е.Л. , Ракоть Г.Ч. , Лихачев С.А.
Published: December 2023

Миастения – аутоиммунное заболевание нервно-мышечного синапса, в основе которого лежит выработка антител к структурам нервно-мышечного соединения и мышц (ацетилхолиновому рецептору, мышечно-специфической тирозинкиназе и др.), проявляющееся слабостью и патологической утомляемостью поперечно-полосатой мускулатуры. В обзорной статье рассматриваются современные принципы периоперационного ведения пациентов с миастенией. В каждом периоде периоперационного ведения требуется индивидуальный подход с участием мультимодальной команды специалистов (невролог, хирург, анестезиолог-реаниматолог). Основной принцип ведения таких пациентов – избежать усугубления мышечной слабости и сохранить функцию внешнего дыхания.

Myasthenia gravis – autoimmune disease of the neuromuscular junction, which is based on the production of antibodies to the structures of the neuromuscular junction and muscles (acetylcholine receptor, muscle-specific tyrosinekinase, etc.), characterized by weakness and pathological fatigue of the striated muscles. The review article considers the modern principles of perioperative management of patients with myasthenia gravis. Each period of perioperative management requires an individual approach with the participation of a multimodal team of specialists (neurologist, surgeon, anesthesiologist). The main principle of management of such patients is to avoid aggravation of muscle weakness and maintain respiratory function.
Von Referenz-Prominenz und Rezeptions-Differenz. Immanuel Kant in (quasi-)erziehungswissenschaftlichen Lehrbüchern
Authors: Erdmann Daniel
Published: December 2023

Der Autor untersucht die heterogene Rezeption Immanuel Kants und nutzt dazu wissenschaftlich-pädagogische bzw. erziehungswissenschaftliche Lehrbücher. Mittels Referenzanalyse in den Zeiträumen 1750-1850 und 1983-2017 zeigt er, wie facettenreich die Verwendungsweisen in den erziehungswissenschaftlichen Themenkomplexen sind und dass sich dennoch eine spezifische Dominanz von Themen in Philosophie, (pädagogischer) Theoriebildung und Anthropologie herausstellen lässt, die sich über die Zeit verschiebt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Leser:innenschaft erziehungswissenschaftlicher Zeitschriften. Untersuchung von Zitations- und Downloadverhalten
Authors: Weimer Verena , Tunger Dirk
Published: December 2023

Die Untersuchung erziehungswissenschaftlicher Wissensproduktion anhand von Zeitschriften- und Autor:innenanalysen ist ein gängiges methodisches Verfahren. Die Autor*innen verschieben den Fokus von den Schreibenden auf die Leser:innenschaft erziehungswissenschaftlicher Texte und Zielgruppen erziehungswissenschaftlicher Zeitschriften. Sie gehen dabei der Frage nach, ob sich Korrelationen im Zitations- und Downloadverhalten bei der Leser:innenschaft erziehungswissenschaftlicher Zeitschriften zeigen lassen. (DIPF/Orig.)
L’homme augmenté, entre imaginaire et réalité : le droit face à la tentation de l’eugénisme et du transhumanisme
Authors: Lardeux Gwendoline
Published: December 2023

Face aux pressions tant scientifiques qu’individualistes, le droit cède de plus en plus à la tentation de l’eugénisme et du transhumanisme, en favorisant l’élimination des embryons « indésirables » ainsi que les manipulations génétiques qui permettront, à terme, de modifier l’humanité.
Métaverser son corps : le désir de s’incarner
Authors: Andrieu Bernard , Araújo Bruno Medeiros Roldão de , Guironnet Gaëtan , Besombes Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Le métavers est le prolongement de ce monde virtuel dans lequel nos avatars et autres hologrammes se socialiseront. Faut-il parler d’incarnation dès lors que ce sont des êtres virtuels qui nous représenteraient plutôt que des corps physiques ?
Relación del equivalente de hemoglobina reticulocitaria (Ret-He) con diferentes categorías según la concentración de hemoglobina en candidatos a donar sangre
Authors: Aro Pedro , Paredes Rodrigo , Cornejo Rubelio , Laveriano Katherine , Rengifo Ruth , Lezama Christian , Talavera Lesly
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre el Ret-He con diferentes categorías según la concentración de hemoglobina en candidatos a donar sangre. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal a partir de la revisión de 227 historias clínicas de candidatos a donar sangre durante el mes de diciembre del 2021 en el Servicio de Banco de Sangre y Hemoterapia del Hospital Cayetano Heredia. Se categorizó en 3 grupos según los niveles de hemoglobina: Grupo 1: ≥12,5 g/dl (mujeres) - ≥13,5 g/dl (varones). Grupo 2:  12 g/dl ≥ mujeres <12.5 g/dl y 13 g/dl ≥ varones<13.5 g/dl. Grupo 3: <12 g/dl (mujeres) - <13 g/dl (varones). Se tomaron datos de hematocrito, hemoglobina, VCM, HCM, CHCM y Ret-He). Para el análisis bivariado se utilizó el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y se consideró un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: La mediana de Ret-He fue mayor en el grupo 1 que en el grupo 2 (33.5 frente a 32.5; p=0.002) y en el grupo 3 (33.5 frente a 27.8; p<0.001). Se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos estudiados y Ret-He (p<0.001), además de una correlación positiva moderada fuerte entre Ret-He y los índices eritrocitarios. Conclusiones: Se encontró una asociación significativa entre los grupos basados en categorías de hemoglobina y la Ret-He en candidatos a donar sangre.
O PERFIL SOCIOECÔNOMICO DOS PESCADORES DO MUNICÍPIO DE TIBAU (RN)
Authors: Souza Mikaelly Oliveira , Paiva Patrícia Cristina Rodrigues Lopes Martins de
Published: December 2023

A atividade pesqueira se constitui como uma das mais antigas realizadas pelo homem, apresentando também uma relevância econômico e cultural para o Brasil, assim como para o município de Tibau, localizado no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Esta cidade possui forte tradição na pesca, sendo relevante social e economicamente, além de apresentar como uma atividade de subsistência. Nesse contexto, esse estudo tem por objetivo analisar a dinâmica da pesca ao nível local e regional, além de caracterizar e discutir os aspectos socioeconômicos dos pescadores da área de estudo. A metodologia deste estudo é baseada em pesquisas bibliográficas e dados adquiridos em órgãos como: Prefeitura Municipal de Tibau e Associação de Pescadores de Tibau, além de um trabalho de campo realizado com entrevistas com os pescadores.
MEDIA E-BOOKLET THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE TOWARDS INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF POSYANDU CADRES
Authors: Rimadina Fitria , Herdhianta Dhimas
Published: December 2023

Background: The First 1000 Days of Life is a critical period that begins in the womb until the age of 2 years. The 1000 HPK program can reduce the incidence of stunting which currently reaches a prevalence rate of 21.6%. SSGI 2022 data, West Java has a proportion of 20.2% of stunted children. Bandung Regency has a proportion of 25.0% stunting and Banjarsari Village as many as 220 children are indicated to be stunted.

Method: This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study population was 60 health cadres with a sample of 38 cadres. Purposive sampling technique. Analysis of Paired T-test test data to prove the research hypothesis.

Result: : The average knowledge score of cadres before being given E-Booklet 1000 HPK media was 61.21 and the average knowledge score after being given E-Booklet 1000 HPK media was 80.55. The percentage of knowledge increase was 31.59%. The p value of cadres' knowledge before and after being given the 1000 HPK E-Booklet media is (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the percentage of cadres' attitudes before being given E-Booklet media was 47.4%. The percentage of cadres' attitudes after being given E-Booklet media was 57.9% with an increase percentage of 10.5%. The p value of cadres' knowledge before and after being given the 1000 HPK E-Booklet media is (p = 0.000).

Conclusion : The influence of the 1000 HPK E-Booklet media on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Cadres as an effort to prevent stunting in Banjarsari Village, Pangalengan District.

Keywords: 1000 HPK E-Booklet; Knowledge; Attitude; Cadre; Stunting
POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU, SIRIH MERAH DAN SIRIH HITAM TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Herdiana Irvan , Haerussana Ayu Nala El Muna , Syahla Nizella , Melawati Neneng , Diniyati Siti Nurfitri
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Jerawat atau acne vulgaris merupakan suatu gangguan inflamasi yang berasal dari folikel pilosebasea. Bakteri pemicunya yaitu Propionibacterium acnes, yang sering muncul pada masa remaja. Kondisi ini berupa gangguan kulit yang sangat umum hadir dengan lesi inflamasi dan non-inflamasi terutama di bagian wajah, akan tetapi dapat terjadi pada bagian

tubuh lainnya seperti lengan atas dan punggung1. Ekstrak etanol terpurifikasi daun sirih hijau konsentrasi 20mg/mL memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dengan kategori sangat kuat2. Penelitian lain pada daun sirih merah terbukti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25%2. Varietas sirih selanjutnya yaitu daun sirih hitam memiliki manfaat sebagai antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada konsentrasi 5%, dan zona hambat yang kuat pada konsentrasi 10%3.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Sampel dari penelitian ini berupa daun sirih hijau, sirih merah dan sirih hitam. Sampel berupa tanaman segar yang telah disortasi, kemudian dikeringkan dengan cara diangin-angin. Selanjutnya dilakukan ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi selama 3 x 24 jam menggunakan etanol 96% dengan pergantian pelarut tiap  24 jam untuk masing-masing varietas daun sirih. Hasil ekstraksi diuapkan pelarutnya sampai menjadi ekstrak kental. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk identifikasi golongan senyawa saja yang terekstraksi. Pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode Disk diffusion dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% untuk masing-masing ekstrak dan kombinasi ekstrak dengan perbandingan (1:1).

Hasil: Hasil skrining menunjukan ekstrak etanol 96% daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dan sirih merah (Piper crocatum) positif senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, tannin, dan flavonoid. Ekstrak daun sirih hitam (Piper betle L. var nigra) positif terdapat senyawa positif alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, tannin, saponin dan flavonoid. Hasil uji antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes menunjukan rata-rata zona hambat kontrol positif disk antibiotik clindamisin 8,67 mm kategori kuat, sedangkan untuk ekstrak konsentrasi 15% sirih hijau yaitu 8,69 mm kategori kuat, sirih merah 2,71 mm kategori lemah, sirih hitam 1,8 mm kategori lemah, kombinasi sirih hijau-merah 5,77 mm kategori sedang, sirih hijau-hitam 4,77 mm kategori sedang dan sirih hitam-merah 1,89 kategori lemah. Uji normalitas, data normal dengan nilai p>0,05 dan Uji non parametrik Kruskall-Wallis  hasil nilai asym sip yaitu 0,0000 (p<0,05) terdapat perbedaan zona hambat yang signifikan antara dua kelompok sampel.

Kesimpulan: Nilai terbesar rata-rata zona hambat terjadi pada ekstrak sirih hijau konsentrasi 15% dengan zona hambat 8,69 mm.
Gamifikasi Aplikasi Kuliner Berbasis Web Sebagai Strategi E-Marketing Produk Bahan Pangan
Authors: Nur Rini , Utomo Muhammad Nur Yasir , Fansab Nur Ayu Farahgta
Published: December 2023

Aplikasi kuliner yang berisi ribuan resep masakan memiliki peluang untuk pengembangan stategi e-marketing. Tidak sedikit penyaji resep masakan secara eksplisit menuliskan bahan yang digunakan dengan merek produk yang hanya menguntungkan perusahaan terkait. Penyebutan ini, secara tidak langsung membuat penyaji resep merekomendasikan produk tersebut kepada para pembaca resep. Akan tetapi, penyaji resep tidak mendapatkan feedback apapun dari perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan aplikasi kuliner berbasis web yang di dalamnya menerapkan konsep gamifikasi guna memaksimalkan e-marketing dan sosial bisnis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan, sedangkan data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Alur gamifikasi dimodelkan dalam Graph Database karena unsur-unsur terkait memiliki keterhubungan data satu sama lain yang sangat kuat. Selain memaksimalkan stategi e-marketing melalui aplikasi kuliner, user yang terlibat di dalamnya pun akan mendapatkan benefit dari penyebutan merek bahan pangan tersebut melalui konsep bisnis sosial. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox testing, disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini berjalan sesuai fungsi dari setiap fitur berdasarkan kondisi masukan. Hasil uji coba melalui kuesioner dengan total 45 responden dimana kinerja sistem menunjukkan nilai 99,98%, pengaruh gamifikasi dalam sistem untuk user menunjukkan nilai 97.7% dan kepuasan responden terhadap user interface menunjukan  nilai 91.1%.
Culinary applications that contain thousands of recipes have opportunities for the development of e-marketing strategies. Not a few recipe presenters explicitly write down the ingredients used with product brands that only benefit the related company. This mention indirectly makes the recipe presenter recommend the product to the recipe readers. However, the recipe presenter did not receive any feedback from the company. This study aims to implement web-based culinary applications in which the concept of gamification is applied to maximize e-marketing and social business. The type of research used is development research, while the data is analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The gamification flow is modeled in the Graph Database because related elements have very strong data connectivity with each other. In addition to maximizing the e-marketing strategy through culinary applications, users who are involved in it will also benefit from mentioning the food brand through the concept of social business. Based on the test results using the blackbox testing method, it is concluded that this application runs according to the function of each feature based on input conditions. The test results through a questionnaire with a total of 45 respondents where the performance of the system shows a value of 99.98%, the effect of gamification in the system for users shows a value of 97.7% and respondents' satisfaction with the user interface shows a value of 91.1%.
Perubahan Waktu Pada Pelaksanaan Preservasi/ Peningkatan Terminal Penumpang Tipe A Samarinda Seberang di Samarinda Dengan Metode Penanganan Konflik
Authors: Sulistiono Waluyo
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode penanganan konflik yang sering digunakan dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi preservasi/peningkatan terminal penumpang tipe A Samarinda Seberang di kota Samarinda Propinsi Kalimantan Timur. Data diperoleh melalui pekerjaan langsung yang dilaksanakan kontraktor PT. Boriandy Putra dan survei langsung lapangan serta pengadaan kuesioner dengan responden yang diteliti yaitu Pelaksana/kontraktor, konsultan pengawas dan pemilik pada tingkat manajemen menengah yang pernah terlibat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi gedung. Analisis dilakukan dengan melihat realitas hasil pelaksanaan dan juga mencari frekuensi dari hasil jawaban responden baik kontraktor maupun konsultan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pelaksanaan konstruksi, metode yang sering digunakan untuk menyelesaikan konflik permasalahan keterlambatan pelaksanaan pada sumber konflik akibat kontrak dan spesifikasi, sumber daya manusia, manajemen dan organisasi  unsur-unsur  proyek, keadaan proyek, biaya dan perbedaan kultur adalah sama yaitu dengan menggunakan  pendekatan  problem solving.
This research is a descriptive research that aims to find out how conflict resolution methods are often used in the implementation of construction projects for the preservation/improvement of the Samarinda Seberang type A passenger terminal in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province. Data obtained through direct work carried out by the contractor PT. Boriandy Putra and direct field surveys as well as procurement of questionnaires with the respondents studied, namely executors/contractors, supervising consultants and owners at the middle management level who have been involved in implementing building construction. The analysis was carried out by looking at the reality of the results of the implementation and also looking for the frequency of the results of the respondents' answers, both contractors and consultants. The results of the analysis show that at the construction implementation stage, the methods often used to resolve conflicts over delays in implementation at the source of conflict due to contracts and specifications, human resources, management and organization of project elements, project circumstances, costs and cultural differences are the same as using a problem-solving approach.
Eutanasia: Tinjauan Medis, Bioetik, Humaniora dan Profesionalisme
Authors: Rompegading Andi Machmud , Putra Bayu Pratama
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Konsep Eutanasia di Indonesia bukanlah hal yang baru dan telah ada sejak zaman dahulu kala, namun demikian hingga saat ini masih menjadi pro dan kontra pada berbagai aspek seperti etika, kemanusiaan, dan profesionalisme baik bagi praktisi medis maupun para pakar hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsek Euthanasia berdasarkan beberapa aspek yaitu aspek medis, bioetika, humaniora dan profesionalisme sehingga dapat menjadi gambaran dan acuan bagi setiap pihak agar tidak menimbulkan berbagai perdebatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh berbagai konsep Euthanasia yang ditinjau dari berbagai aspek yaitu aspek medis, bioetika, humaniora dan profesionalisme berdasarkan berbagai sumber yang ada.
The concept of euthanasia in Indonesia is not new and has existed since ancient times, however, until now there are still pros and cons in various aspects such as ethics, humanity and professionalism for both medical practitioners and legal experts. This study aims to formulate a Euthanasia concept based on several aspects, namely medical, bioethical, humanities and professionalism aspects so that it can become an illustration and reference for each party so as not to cause many problems. The type of research used is library research, while the analysis technique uses content analysis. Based on the results of the analysis obtained various concepts of Euthanasia which are reviewed from various aspects, namely medical, bioethical, humanities and professionalism aspects based on various existing sources.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Dalam Proses Pelayanan di Kelurahan Pancaitana Kecamatan Salomekko
Authors: Rajamemang Rajamemang , Maidin Andi M. Rusdi , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Arifin DP Zulkipli , Qalsum Andi Tenri Ulmi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pelayanan di kantor kepala desa Pancaitana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pelayanan di kantor Lurah Pancaitana berdasarkan 3 indikator efektivitas yaitu basis tujuan, integritas, integritas yang belum efektif karena pelayanan masih terpusat di kantor lurah dimana pemerintah kelurahan belum siap menyediakan website atau aplikasi yang bisa digunakan masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan dari rumah, kemudian jaringan belum ada karena kantor kepala desa belum menyediakan jaringan wifi jadi hanya menggunakan hotspot dari pegawai handphone, sehingga mengakibatkan koneksi internet menjadi lambat, keterbatasan alat teknologi seperti komputer yang sering mengalami error, dan kurangnya sosialisasi tentang pemahaman terkait prosedur, persyaratan pelayanan atau manajemen. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai karya ilmiah referensi sehingga mudah diakses bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang ingin mengkaji efektifitas penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pelayanan.
The purpose of this study is to find out how the effectiveness of the use of information and communication technology in the service process at the Pancaitana village head office. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings from the research are the use of information and communication technology in the service process at the Pancaitana Lurah office based on 3 indicators of effectiveness, namely the basis of purpose, integrity, integrity which has not been effective because the service is still centralized in the Lurah office where the kelurahan government is not ready to provide a website or application that can used by the community to provide services from home, then the network does not exist because the village head office has not provided a wifi network so it only uses hotspots from cellphone employees, resulting in slow internet connections, limited technological tools such as computers that often experience errors, and lack of socialization about understanding related procedures service or management requirements. The output of this research is as a scientific work of reference so that it is easy to access for further researchers who want to examine the effectiveness of the use of information and communication technology in the service process.
ANALISIS HUKUM PELAKSANAAN HAK ASUH ANAK SETELAH PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS IA MAKASSAR
Authors: Arbillah Asriani , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  perlindungan hak anak dalam eksekusi putusan pengadilan agama dan  putusan Pengadilan Agama memberi manfaat kepada anak setelah perceraian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan hak anak oleh eksekutor Pengadilan Agama telah dilakukan dengan meminta tergugat untuk menyerahkan anak sengketa kepada penggugat dan mengajukan gugatan tergugat walaupun mendapatkan rintangan dari keluarga pihak ibu sehingga pihak eksekutor Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1A Makassar menentukan hadhanah jatuh kepada ayah tergugat. Selain itu, pelaksanaan putusan perceraian memberi manfaat tidak hanya perlindungannya kepada anak dengan memberikan hak hadhanah kepada penggugat (ayah) oleh karena tergugat ghoib. Namun demikian penggugat dapat hak hadhanah sedangkan ibu dimediasi untuk dapat bertemu bahkan membawa anak tersebut sesuai dengan kesepakatan pada saat eksekusi.
This study aims to determine: 1) protection of children's rights in the execution of religious court decisions2) Religious Court Decisions Provide benefits to Children After Divorce. The research method used is empirical juridical legal research. The results showed that 1) The exercise of children's rights by the executor of the religious court was carried out by visiting the Defendant's residence and asking the Defendant to hand over the disputed child to the Plaintiff, even though he received obstacles from mother's family so that the executor of the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court determined Hadanah to fall to the Defendant's father. 2) The execution of the divorce judgment benefits not only the protection of the child by giving the right of hadanah to the Plaintiff (father) by the defendant ghoib, but the Plaintiff can have the right of hadanah. At the same time, the mother is mediated to meet and even bring the child by the agreement at the time of execution.
ANALISIS HUKUM PELANGGARAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Fitri Idil , Mas Marwan , Nur Mustawa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penanganan pelanggaran Pemilihan Kepala Daerah serta  kendala yg menjadi faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan penanganan hukum pelanggaran Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Bawaslu Kabupaten Majene. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan data yang digunakan adalah data hukum Primer, sekunder dan tersier. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif agar mudah dipahami dalam menguraikan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan penanganan penyelesaian pelanggaran dalam pemilukada di Kabupaten Majene belum terlaksana dengan baik, dikarenakan rekomendasi Bawaslu dari hasil pemeriksaan kepada KPU maupun lembaga terkait tidak ditindaklanjuti dengan baik. Sementara kendala yang teridentifikasi sebagai faktor penghambat dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran disebabkan oleh ketidak jelasan aturan, intervensi dan keamanan terhadap pihak bawaslu yang melakukan pemeriksaan atas temuan pelanggaran.
This study aims to analyze the handling of regional head election violations and the constraints that become inhibiting factors in the implementation of legal handling of regional head election violations in the Bawaslu of Majene regency. The research method used is empirical juridic research and data used primary, secondary, and tertiary legal data. Data were analyzed qualitatively so that it was easy to understand in describing the problem. Based on the result of the research, it is known that the handling of violations in post-conflict local elections in Majene Regency has not been carried out properly because the bawaslu recommendations from the examination result to the KPU and related institutions have not been followed up properly. At the same time, the obstacles identified as inhibiting factors in the resolution of violations were caused by unclear rules. Interventions and security for the Bawaslu, which conducted examinations of violation findings.
LFC: A Novel Look-Ahead Fault-Tolerant Congestion-Aware Routing Algorithm for NoCs
Authors: N Prasad , Upadhyay Ankur , Chakrabarti Indrajit , Chattopadhyay Santanu
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes a look-ahead, fault-tolerant and congestion-aware routing algorithm for Networks-on-Chip (NoCs). It helps in reducing the throughput degradation and increase in average delay, by properly selecting the ports at each node of the network. To avoid dead lock and live lock situations, necessary turn restrictions have been adopted, while selecting the output ports of the nodes. Performance comparison of the proposed routing algorithm has been made for the parameters like throughput degradation, average delay increase, and area. For fault free scenarios, the proposed algorithm performs at par with the state-of-the-art routing algorithms in terms of average packet latency and throughput. For faulty scenarios, with 20\% fault rate in an 8$\times$8 mesh NoC, the proposed routing algorithm improves the throughput degradation by at least 5.85$\times$, compared to benchmark routing algorithms, such as DyAD. Compared to many state-of-the-art fault-tolerant and congestion-aware routing algorithms, the proposed approach consumes less area.
S-parameter Extrapolation for Improving Near-fmax Accuracy in 2x-thru Calibration
Authors: Chou Chiu-Chih , Kuo Po-Chen , Lin Stone , Wang Carr
Published: December 2023

The 2x-thru calibration often faces the problem that at the highest measurement frequency fmax, the calibrated results exhibit spurious ripples or spikes that are clearly unphysical such as violating passivity. Though being a common phenomenon, it has attracted little attention in the literature. In this paper, the cause of this problem is identified, and a solution is proposed which is to pre-extrapolate the S parameters before carrying out 2x-thru algorithm. Meanwhile, a novel extrapolation method, called the Sun-Earth-Moon (SEM) fitting, is proposed, which is shown to be able to provide smooth extension of S parameters for several GHz beyond fmax. The effectiveness of SEM extrapolation on reducing the spurious response at fmax is demonstrated by measurement examples. The results also indicate that with extrapolation, the calibration accuracy can be slightly improved even at lower frequencies. Comparison with three commercial 2x-thru tools reveals that this near-fmax problem shows up also in the industry-standard tools, indicating that the proposed method has the potential of advancing the state-of-the-art. 
Sentiment analysis with adaptive multi-head attention in Transformer
Authors: Meng Fanfei , Demeter David
Published: December 2023

We propose a novel framework based on the attention mechanism to identify the sentiment of a movie review document. Previous efforts on deep neural networks with attention mechanisms focus on encoder and decoder with fixed numbers of multi-head attention. Therefore, we need a mechanism to stop the attention process automatically if no more useful information can be read from the memory.In this paper, we propose an adaptive multi-head attention architecture (AdaptAttn) which varies the number of attention heads based on length of sentences. AdaptAttn has a data preprocessing step where each document is classified into any one of the three bins small, medium or large based on length of the sentence. The document classified as small goes through two heads in each layer, the medium group passes four heads and the large group is processed by eight heads. We examine the merit of our model on the Stanford large movie review dataset. The experimental results show that the F1 score from our model is on par with the baseline model.
12-phase virtual synchronous generator
Authors: Sun Junzhong , Yin Hang
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a novel 12-phase virtual synchronous generator (VSG). The proposed 12-phase VSG can be used as an AC/DC or DC/AC converter in a multi-energy power system mainly composed of a 12-phase generator to improve the stability of the grid system. Compared with traditional passive converters, the proposed 12-phase VSG has higher output voltage and power, lower harmonic distortion, and improved power quality, making it a more suitable candidate for rectifier applications. The design and control strategy of the 12-phase VSG rectifier is elaborated in detail, including the phase shifting control method and the modulation strategy for the output voltages. The main contributions of this work include the successful design and implementation of a 12-phase VSG. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed 12-phase VSG. This work shows the potential of a 12-phase VSG rectifier for practical applications and provides a promising direction for future research in high-power rectifiers.
Diffusion-based Reinforcement Learning for Edge-enabled AI-Generated Content Services
Authors: Du Hongyang , Li Zonghang , Niyato Dusit , Kang Jiawen , Xiong Zehui , Huang Huawei , Mao Shiwen
Published: December 2023

As Metaverse emerges as the next-generation Internet paradigm, the ability to efficiently generate content is paramount. AIGenerated Content (AIGC) emerges as a key solution, yet the resourceintensive nature of large Generative AI (GAI) models presents challenges. To address this issue, we introduce an AIGC-as-a-Service (AaaS) architecture, which deploys AIGC models in wireless edge networks to ensure broad AIGC services accessibility for Metaverse users. Nonetheless, an important aspect of providing personalized user experiences requires carefully selecting AIGC Service Providers (ASPs) capable of effectively executing user tasks, which is complicated by environmental uncertainty and variability. Addressing this gap in current research, we introduce the AI-Generated Optimal Decision (AGOD) algorithm, a diffusion model-based approach for generating the optimal ASP selection decisions. Integrating AGOD with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), we develop the Deep Diffusion Soft Actor-Critic (D2SAC) algorithm, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of ASP selection. Our comprehensive experiments demonstrate that D2SAC outperforms seven leading DRL algorithms. Furthermore, the proposed AGOD algorithm has the potential for extension to various optimization problems in wireless networks, positioning it as a promising approach for future research on AIGC-driven services. The implementation of our proposed method is available at: https://github.com/Lizonghang/AGOD.
Enhanced Privacy in Optical Image Restoration: A Federated Deep Memory-Integrated Neural Network Approach
Authors: Khan Muhammad Jahanzeb , Rath Suman , Hassan zaib Muhammad
Published: December 2023

In the realm of remote sensing images, restoration and privacy preservation stand as dual challenges. While the intricate characteristics of these images render conventional restoration methods inadequate, concerns regarding data privacy pose a significant barrier to their optimal utilization. Addressing this multifaceted challenge, this study synergizes the Deep Memory Connected Network (DMCN) with federated learning, enabling data-driven model improvements without direct access to the raw image data. This federated approach, while bolstering data privacy, introduces inherent noise into the learning process. To counteract this, techniques such as Gaussian image denoising were employed, ensuring restoration quality. Notably, the federated DMCN exhibited commendable performance, showcasing only a marginal accuracy degradation in the face of noise. Downsampling Units, integral to DMCN, further contributed by reducing computational overheads. Comprehensive evaluations on remote sensing datasets underscore the promise of this federated approach, balancing data privacy with restoration fidelity, and charting a viable path for future applications.
Round Trip Time (RTT) and Doppler Measurements for IoRT Localization by a Single-Satellite
Authors: Syed Junaid Nawaz , Cianca Ernestina , Rossi Tommaso , Sanctis Mauro De
Published: December 2023

Accurate node localization holds prime significance across a range of future network applications. In this letter, we present a novel scheme for instantaneous localization of Internet-of-Remote-Things (IoRT) terminals from the satellite/network side, employing a single-channel probing by a single-antenna-equipped single-orbiter. Our method measures both Round Trip Time (RTT) and Doppler shift, which aid the proposed localization scheme. A geometric framework to establish a probabilistic relationship between satellite transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) positions with the target IoRT terminal location is proposed. The key steps of the proposed framework are summarized in an algorithmic form. Furthermore, a thorough performance analysis is also conducted where the impact of various channel and geometric parameters on the localization accuracy is investigated. 
EVALUATION OF THE CURING KINETICS OF A POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITE USING A SENSOR CONTAINING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE FILLER
Authors: Sapozhnikov S.B. , Semashko M.Yu. , Kletneva A.Yu.
Published: December 2023

In this work, the kinetics of the curing of fabric GFRP was carried out by measuring the parameters of its electrical conductivity. A compound of epoxy resin (ED-20), plasticizer (DBF) and hardener (PEPA) with the addition of finely milled graphite (FMG) was used as a matrix. To en-sure high-quality mixing of FMG in epoxy resin, a planetary mixer was used. Plain weave glass tape 0.2 mm thick with two woven wires was impregnated with a matrix compound. This tape was placed onto a beam 4 mm thick made of typical GFRP as an external electrically conductive functional sensor (FS). During curing at room temperature, periodic measurements of the electrical conductivity of the FS and the stiffness of the beam with FS in three-point bending were carried out. The amount of FMG into the matrix compound was below the percolation threshold; there-fore, electrical measurements of FS required alternating current. The dependence of the imped-ance on the current frequency (from 10 Hz to 1 MHz) was recorded. Comparison of the change in FS electrical impedance with the change in the beam stiffness during the curing showed their close correlation.
The proposed method of measuring the FS impedance can be used to assess the degree of curing of the polymer matrix in critical large-sized composite products during the manufacturing process.
PENGENALAN WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS ( PCA ) DAN EIGEN FACE
Authors: Satrio Mohammad Sendy
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Pengenalan wajah adalah kerangka kerja identitas individu yang memanfaatkan kualitas wajah seseorang. Biometrik adalah bidang ilmiah yang menggunakan karakteristik wajah seseorang untuk menentukan atau mengungkapkan identitas mereka. Pengenalan wajah merupakan salah satu subbidang dari biometrik. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pengenalan wajah yang mengandalkan ekstraksi fitur berdasarkan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Metode ini mencakup pengambilan bagian-bagian mendasar dari kumpulan data wajah. Pengujian sistem dengan 45 citra wajah asli dilakukan untuk memastikan akurasi sistem pengenalan wajah manusia yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini. Akurasi pengenalan gambar yang benar dari sistem ditentukan oleh hasil pengujian sebesar 80%.
Implementasi Algoritma Enkripsi Pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Helpdesk Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Sukarna Royan Habibie , Januriana Andi Moch , . Holilah , Hilman Mohamad
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the implementation of encryption algorithms in a desktop-based Helpdesk Management Information System developed specifically for IT teams in private hospitals. IT teams in private hospitals often face complex challenges due to the large hospital area and limited resources. Creating a Helpdesk application using Delphi and a MySQL database is very important to provide efficient technical support. One of the key aspects of this application is the interactive chat feature, which is built using a server-client socket system. In this communication context, encryption algorithms are needed to ensure the security of data transmitted between the IT team and system users. This helps protect sensitive patient data and technical information from the potential risk of leakage. The scope of this Helpdesk application includes ticket management, routine checks, maintenance, tool rotation, and various other support The implementation of encryption algorithms in this application effectively increases the level of data security in all operational processes. The helpdesk application was built using the Extreme Programming (XP) method.

 Keywords: Encryption algorithm, AES-256, Helpdesk Management Information System, Delphi, MySQL.