bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah tentang Kedisiplinan Guru di MTs Ilham Palembang
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Niswah Choirun , Ramlah Putri Maharany
Published: January 2024

This research aims to understand how the supervision of the school principal regarding teacher discipline is carried out at mts Ilham Palembang. The research subjects consist of monitoring, inspection, guidance, punctuality, work process compliance, and work results compliance. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, and the research subjects include three individuals, namely the school principal, the vice principal in charge of the curriculum, and the teachers. Data is collected through three methods: interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique involves data collection, data presentation, and data verification. The research findings indicate that: (1) Monitoring is carried out by supervising teachers while they are teaching in the classroom. (2) Inspection involves structured examinations of teachers and their attendance. (3) Guidance includes planning, discussion, and evaluation meetings related to teacher discipline. (4) Punctuality entails checking the teachers' punctuality according to the established schedule. (5) Work Process Compliance involves the principal monitoring a teacher's work process according to the schedule and the implementation plan. (6) Work Results Compliance consists of the principal consistently appreciating teachers who adhere to their work results and evaluating any mistakes in the work process
Pregled pojave kanibalizma i popratnih kultova u prahistoriji Zapadnog Balkana / An overview of cannibalism and accompanying cults in the prehistory of the Western Balkans
Authors: Karaica Amina
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article was to present a broad spectre of cannibalism that was present within the prehistoric groups and tribes. While doing so, it was kept in mind to point out the distinctions between cannibalism of the neanderthals and the members of Illyrian tribes, as well as the ways these were seen by the witnesses. With the help of anthropological analysis various scenarios were created, that might have resulted in found contexts of different archaeological locations.
Tauroctony Relief from Dardagan Revisited / Nova interpretacija tauroktonije iz Dardagana
Authors: Silnović Nirvana
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the tauroctony relief from the village Dardagan, near Zvornik (Bosnia and Herzegovina), and proposes a new interpretation of the monument. Contrary to previous views, which deemed the relief as a primitive work executed by an unskilled sculptor, the careful analysis of its stylistic, compositional, and iconographic features, as argued in the paper, reveals its semi-finished nature. Since the existence of the workshop at the quarry in Dardagan was recently proven, the tauroctony relief is interpreted as its product. Moreover, it is the sole evidence that, besides funerary monuments and architectural elements, the workshop also produced votive images for specific cults. The tauroctony from Dardagan represents a unique instance of a semi finished Mithraic sculpture discovered at its production site within the Roman province of Dalmatia. Furthermore, an examination of archaeological reports and original photographs of Milica Kosorić allowed for a better understanding of the context of the tauroctony’s discovery, providing new insights into the small finds and rock-carved figures so far associated with the cult. It is argued that these finds cannot be linked to the cult of Mithras and that the existence of the mithraeum at the site remains hypothetical.
Prikaz drugih i drukčijih u akadskoj književnoj tradiciji, iz perspektive Emmanuela Levinasa / Portrait of the different and the others in Akkadian literary tradition, from the perspective of Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Stubičar Robert
Published: January 2024

In the paper Portrait of the different and the others in Akkadian literary tradition, from the perspective of Emmanuel Levinas, the author will, with the help of literary and historical sources from the Akkadian literary tradition, investigate the existence of the different and the others in Akkadian scripture and in their society. The concept of otherness, within Akkadian society, will be linked to the characters of literary works, their sexual orientation, gender, race, disability, ethnic and national affiliation. Furthermore, due to the fact that this topic is socially determined, it is necessary to present the social groups that are identified as the different and the other, not just in the literary, but also in the social and civilizational sense, that is, in the form of their position in Akkadian society. Based on this, with the help of Levinas’s interpretation of the other and otherness, it will be concluded that the ancient Akkadians were a type of society that successfully integrated the different and the others into their society, and in this way those people were enabled to live a normal and dignified life like other members of their community.
Predgovor / Foreword
Authors: Veletovac Edin
Published: January 2024

Foreword.
Utilization of Triphala by Ayurvedic physicians for management of obesity: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Giramkar Shital , Deshpande Manasi , Bhalerao Supriya
Published: January 2024

Obesity is a metabolic condition observed due to multiple causes. The current treatment modalities necessitate the need of safe and effective pharmacotherapy. Ayurvedic texts have recommended various anti-obesity drugs and formulations for obesity, of which Triphala is a top cited formulation. In the present study, documentation of Triphala utilization by Ayurvedic physicians was carried out.
A survey was carried out in 86 Ayurvedic physicians from Pune city. They were asked for frequency of Triphala usage, its dose, dosage form, beneficial and adverse effects using a pre-designed questionnaire. Of 86 respondents, data from only 70 physicians was analyzable.
Triphala was used by 66 physicians for obesity. The commonly used form was churna in a dose of 3-7 gm. Ayurvedic signs and symptoms formed major criteria for dose selection followed by conventional anthropometry.
Our study revealed that Ayurvedic physicians commonly prescribe Triphala to their obese patients owing to its efficacy and safety.
Streptococcus constellatus and sinusitis: A brain abscess case series
Authors: Johal Anmol , Esposito Sarah , Udongwo Ndausung , Cu Benedict , Riar Bhavroop , Abboud Walid , Fune Jose , Liu Edward
Published: January 2024

Background:
Brain abscess is an infectious process affecting the central nervous system and related structures and is many times the result of bacterial translocation from other areas of the body. Patients can present in a multitude of ways, ranging from sepsis to stroke, creating an ambiguous initial disease presentation. Through imaging, lab work, and surgical intervention and biopsy, an official diagnosis of brain abscess can be made; moreover, timely recognition and antibiotic treatment are paramount to creating positive patient outcomes.
Case Description:
We present a rare case of brain abscess caused by Streptococcus constellatus and Parvimonas micra from likely sinusitis, with appropriate biopsy and treatment. We aim to explore the underlying pathophysiology of brain abscesses, the different bacteria which may cause this disease process, differentials, and treatment. We also conducted a literature review for similar cases caused by Streptococcus constellatus and Parvimonas micra to highlight the rare yet dangerous nature of this infectious disease. Through our case report and series of similar cases, we presented the unusual development of brain abscess after a sinus infection and contiguous spread. Streptococcus constellatus and Parvimonas micra is an organism that can cause brain abscess but is rare to be seen in individuals without sinus or odontogenic disease. Prompt identification through clinical signs, labs, imaging, cultures and biopsy can help aid in creating better patient outcomes.
Conclusion:
This case series delineated the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of brain abscess that resulted from contiguous bacterial spread. Timely diagnosis and treatment initiation are paramount to reducing mortality associated with brain abscess.
A study on nicotine dependence among the adult tobacco users residing in the rural field practice area of Medical College, Kolkata
Authors: Manna Nirmalya , Mondal Sudipto , Jainendran Anjali , Das Sudipta
Published: January 2024

Background: Global adult tobacco survey-2 revealed that 42.4% of men and 14.2% of women reported currently smoking tobacco products. Every ninth adult in India (11.2%) uses khaini, the most popular tobacco product.

Aim and Objectives: The objectives of this study were to estimate the level of nicotine dependence among the adult tobacco users residing in the rural field practice area of Medical College, Kolkata, and to examine the relationship between nicotine dependence and the sociodemographic characteristics.

Materials and Methods: This study was an observational, descriptive type of epidemiological study performed among the adult tobacco users residing the rural field practice area of Medical College, Kolkata. A pre-designed, pre-tested semi-structured data collection form was used to collect information regarding Nicotine dependence using the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence and Fagerström test for nicotine dependence-smokeless tobacco.

Results: Mean score of Nicotine dependence was 4.62 ± 2.98. Statistically significant relation was found between Nicotine dependence with the type of family, education of the participants, marital status, age of initiation of tobacco use, frequency of tobacco use, and duration of tobacco use of the study participants.

Conclusion: Appropriate plan for tobacco cessation should be undertaken as per level of nicotine dependence. Interventions include counseling and pharmacotherapy. Local administration, school authority, NGOs, and healthcare workers need to be involved in conducting regular information, education, and communication activities.
Comparative assessment of regulated methods and PCR in the diagnosis of trichophytosis in veterinary mycology
Authors: Umitzhanov Mynbay , Abdiramanova Botagoz , Abutalip Aspen , Bakirov Nurbol , Sarimbekova Saule
Published: January 2024

Background:
There is an increase in the incidence of human and animal infectious skin diseases of fungal aetiology in the world. The main source of infecting the population has become agricultural and stray animals.
Aim:
The objective of this study was to examine the morphophysiological and microbiological characteristics of pathogenic fungi belonging to the species Trichophyton verrucosum. This species is known to cause diseases in both humans and livestock in Kazakhstan. Additionally, the study aimed to assess the feasibility of using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for detecting T. verrucosum. This assessment was conducted in comparison to the outcomes of conventional laboratory diagnostic tests commonly employed for trichophytosis.
Methods:
The research focused on analyzing 141 samples of pathological material obtained from calves in Almaty, Turkestan, and Kyzylorda regions. These calves exhibited clinical symptoms of skin disease. The study aimed to identify the causative agent using various techniques, including microscopic examination, microbiological methods involving the isolation of pure cultures, and polymerase chain reaction.
Results:
The detection of the causative agent of dermatophytosis using conventional methods was relatively low, 86% for the microscopic method and 79% for the microbiological method with the isolation of the culture of the pathogen. Extraction and detection of the genetic material of the causative agent of the disease for polymerase chain reaction was carried out according to the method developed by the authors. The effectiveness of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was 97.9%, which is significantly higher (p<0.05) compared with the diagnostic effectiveness of conventional methods. The polymerase chain reaction method using specific primers identified the causative agent in 98% of cases, which significantly (p<0.05) exceeded the results obtained using conventional diagnostic methods. Accordingly, the PCR method had better sensitivity and specificity indicators.
Conclusion:
The conducted study allowed recommending the method of PCR diagnosis of dermatophytosis for fast and reliable confirmation of the diagnosis of dermatophytosis in humans and animals in Kazakhstan.
Pseudoparallel invariant submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds
Authors: ATÇEKEN Mehmet , KARAMAN Nurnisa
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we consider pseudoparallel invariant submanifolds, a particular class of invariant submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, on $W_8$ curvature tensor and investigate some of their basic characterizations, such as $W_8$ pseudoparallel, $W_8$-2 pseudoparallel, $W_8$-Ricci generalized pseudoparallel, and $W_8$-2 Ricci generalized pseudoparallel. Moreover, we present some relations between these pseudoparallel invariant submanifolds and semi-parallel invariant submanifolds. We finally discuss the need for further research.
Investigation of the potential use of halloysite nanotube doped chitosan films for food packaging
Authors: UĞUR NİGİZ Filiz , ONAT Buket
Published: January 2024

Polymer-based food packaging is widely used and causes serious environmental problems due to the chemical ingredients. Therefore, these packages should be replaced by biodegradable alternatives in order to prevent environmental pollution. Many biodegradable polymers are used in food packaging. Among them, chitosan is gaining attention since it is bio-sourced and biodegradable. In this study, the usability of chitosan films as physical and chemical tests investigated food packaging. In order to improve the packaging properties of the films, halloysite nanotube was used as filler with a concentration range of 1-4 wt.%. It was observed that the halloysite significantly increased the opacity, mechanical strength, water resistance, and antioxidant properties of the films.
Middle Kingdom
Authors: Dunne Killian
Published: January 2024

In 2018, I entered the final year of my Master of Fine Arts in Visual Communications at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC). During this period, I was still trying to define what a self-directed design practice could be. I come from a fine print etching background and any design work I have done in my life has been design solutions for clients. Self-directed design seemed to be a practice that resided somewhere between these two spaces.

Exactly 20 years previously, I had completed my end-of-school examinations in Ireland. I received my six exam results on a small piece of printed paper. Despite the huge amount of pressure put on students regarding these exams, this small piece of paper never did me any good; over the past 20 years, it has only brought negativity. I felt I had left school knowing more about football (the local obsession) than the six subjects I had studied (English, Irish, art, history, maths, and music). For my SAIC Graduate Show project, I decided to redesign my small exam results page, transforming it from something with negative associations into a series of artists’ books that would have a positive function in my life. Each book would explore one of the six subjects and be based on a real game of football from history. Each book would examine the original school subject through the lens of the real game from history, but in a manner that would be beneficial to my creative practice. They would have the dimensions of the football match day programmes I had grown up reading. They would use the same page grid system, the same exam-like paper stock, the same book cover styling, and the same type of faces but would be completely different books in their visual languages.
Towards an Experimental Creation of the Printed Image for an Active Reception
Authors: Serrano Tafalla Raquel
Published: January 2024

This article proposes a reflection on how contemporary experimental practices in the printed image can encourage the viewer towards active reception. My practice-based research project has been instigated by questions raised through my fine art practice, concerning how reality is perceived within a photographic printed image and how chance in creation helps the possible development of the photographic reference.

The discovery of photography in 1839 triggered a mode of reproducing images that challenged traditional forms of visual representation. Its characteristic of mimesis of reality, unlike painting, drawing or engraving, forced artists to change their patterns of behaviour. With the arrival of Impressionism, artists recognised the influence of photography on their work, and the “photographic gaze” emerged, which provided a new way of contemplating and representing. As Coronado writes in his text on photography and Impressionism, “The photographic gaze extends beyond and beyond the limits of vision allowed to the painter’s eye” (Coronado, 1998, p. 310).

During the first half of the twentieth century, in the context of the avant-garde, the connection between photography and the plastic arts arose, leading to the conception of new photography in which the symbiosis of the verbal and the visual became evident. The period was marked by a type of innovation that produced a change in expressive resources by breaking with the mimetic condition, ceasing to be the mirror of the world to create another independent narrative, becoming the new reality.
The Decline of Wild Carnivores and Their Conservation Efforts in Pakistan-A Review
Authors: Muhammad Azhar  , Rida Fatima  , Muhammad Rizwan Khan  , Ayesha Safdar  , Nazish Iqrar  , Bushra Anwar
Published: January 2024

Pakistan once had a thriving and diverse fauna. However, there hasbeen a significant decline in the wildlife population since the late 1800s. The primary factors contributing to this population decline include humanencroachment, conflict with natives and habitat damage. Technological development and climatic change have also contributed to the loss of wildlife. Despite extinctionbeing a natural process, the pace at which it is happening currently is unusual. The ultimate objective of wildlife conservation is to guarantee the survival of thesespecies, which are essential for sustaining the stability of our environment. To fight these extinction pressures, conservation practices and policies have been implemented, including the creation of protected areas for plants and wildlife. In the current study, the main focus has been on the critically endangered mammal species in Pakistan, the factors contributing to their loss, and the necessary conservation measures already being implemented nationally as well as globally.
Inhibitory Activities of Methanolic Extracts of Carica papaya, Mentha piperita and Citrullus colocynthis Against Dengue Viruses-2 viability
Authors: Iffat Amin  , Nusrat Jahan  , Naila Malkani  , Sadaf Amin  , Shamaila Inayat Nadeem
Published: January 2024

This study targets the methanolic extracts from the leaves of Carica papaya (Papaya) and Mentha piperita (Mint), as well as the leaves and fruit extracts of Citrullus colocynthis (Tumma plant) for their antiviral activity against dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) in vitro, utilizing the HepG2 cell line. The antiviral activity of the plant extracts mentioned above was assessed through a plaque formation assay on the HepG2 cell line. The methanolic extracts from the leaves of C. papaya and M. piperita demonstrated lower toxicity than the fruit extract of C. colocynthis. Notably, the fruit extract of C. colocynthis maintained the normal morphology of DENV-2- infected HepG2 cells with minimal cell mortality. The cell survival rates were found to be 80-100% for 0.30mg/ml and 0.20mg/ml of C. papaya and M. piperita leaves extracts and 0.08mg/ml of C. colocynthis fruit extract. The most effective inhibition of DENV-2 was attributed to the fruit extract of C. colocynthis, exhibiting 46.55% inhibition at 0.08mg/ml. In comparison, M. Piperita and C. papaya leaf extracts demonstrated 24.14% and 23.33% inhibition against 0.20mg/ml and 0.30mg/ml, respectively. The plaque forming unit (PFU/ml) at the highest concentration ensuring 100% cell survival was calculated as 1.5×106, 1.4×106, and 1.0×106 PFU/ml for C. papaya and M. piperita leaves extracts and C. colocynthis fruit extract, respectively. The study infers that the methanolic fruit extract of C. colocynthis exhibits a high potential for inhibiting DENV-2 compared to the other two extracts.
Influencia de la calidad de las relaciones familiares y el compromiso afectivo del sucesor para alcanzar el éxito en la sucesion de empresas familiares lambayecanas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Millones Orrego Giuliana Vilma
Published: January 2024

El principal objetivo de la investigación ha sido diseñar y contrastar estadisticamente mediante el metodo de regresión un modelo de influencia de calidad de las relaciones familiares y el compromiso afectivo del sucesor para alcanzar el éxito en su proceso de sucesión. Las encuestas fueron aplicadas a predecesores y sucesores de 381 empresas familiares no manufactureras en el departamento de Lambayeque,
FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE SCILAB MATHEMATICAL PACKAGE IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE «HIGHER MATHEMATICS»
Authors: KOVBA Nataliya , KOVBA Anastasia
Published: January 2024

The article notes that the choice of software is of great importance in teaching the discipline «Higher Mathematics». The complexity and type of tasks to be solved depend on the functionality of the selected program. It is emphasised that the methods of approximate, primarily numerical, solution are used. The methods of numerical solution of mathematical problems have always been an integral part of mathematics and have always been part of the content of natural-mathematical and engineering education. This article uses the Skilab math package as software. It is a multi-functional package designed for performing engineering and scientific calculations, which allows you to perform complex algebraic calculations, solve problems of differentiation and integration. All this contributes to the successful use of the Scilab mathematical package in the process of teaching the discipline «Higher Mathematic». The author draws attention to the fact that Skilab is a computer mathematics system designed to perform engineering and scientific calculations, such as: solving nonlinear equations and systems; solving linear algebra problems; solving optimization tasks; differentiation and integration; processing of experimental data (interpolation and approximation, method of least squares); solution of ordinary differential equations and systems. Skilab provides wide opportunities for creating and editing various types of graphs and surfaces. The Skilab system contains a sufficient number of built-in commands, operators and functions, and its distinctive feature is flexibility. The user can create any new command or function and then use it alongside the built-in ones. The article states that the use of modern mathematical packages significantly increases the intensity of cognitive activity, raises the level of mathematical preparation, improves the knowledge control system, and promotes learning motivation. The perspective of the development of the study of the use of mathematical packages is the development of a database on the issues of their use during the educational process, which should take into account the professional orientation of future activities. This approach provides a more effective application of interdisciplinary connections, which contributes to the in-depth study of the material and the expansion of opportunities for independent learning.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK DAN LAYANAN UPTD BALAI PELAYANAN DAN SAINTIFIKASI JAMU (BPSJ) KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Dewi Cipta Parasamya , Satrio Danang
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze strategies in marketing products and services at UPTD BPSJ Pekalongan City. In today's modern era, where people prefer new products that are current, it is quite a challenge for UPTD BPSJ Pekalongan City in marketing traditional products and services. Marketing strategies carried out include developing innovative products with hygienic and modern packaging; line extension by introducing additional product units in the same category (product line) with the same brand; offline and online marketing.  This research is a descriptive qualitative research using literature study methods.  The analysis was conducted at UPTD BPSJ Pekalongan City. The results of the study show that the success of the marketing strategy of UPTD BPSJ Pekalongan City products and services is by doing a combination of conventional and digital promotions.
Influence of the phthalimide on the process of electrical aging of the high-pressure polyethylene
Authors: Zeynalov Shucayat Aman , Kerimov Farhad Shamil , Safarova Sevinj Ittifaq , Sadygova Sayyara Heydar , Musaev Tahir Pasha
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The use of polyolefins without additional processing methods, namely, the increase in their electrophysical characteristics, is an actual modern requirement. For this, it is necessary to use the mechanism of ionization ageing where the role of the modifying additive must be elucidated by the method of infrared spectroscopy in high-pressure polyethylene.

Purpose. The research aims to study the effect of low molecular weight organic additives of phthalimide on molecular structural changes in polymers that occur under external action.

Methodology. The impact of electrical discharges on polymer dielectrics was carried out in a test cell of an asymmetric type. Tested polymer film before and after pre-stretching was tightly stretched onto this plate following the research procedure. To create an air gap of constant thickness between the top electrode and the polymer film, 1.5 mm thick glass spacers were placed along the edges.

Results. The electrical strength (lifetime) of high-pressure polyethene (LDPE) and its optimal modification before and after electrical ageing was investigated. Following experimental data, at the content of 0.05 wt. % LDPE its electrical strength reaches a maximum value compared to both the original LDPE and LDPE at other additive contents. The introduction of 0.05 wt.% phthalimide into high-pressure polyethene contributes to a noticeable decrease in the intensity of the formation of C=0 groups, which is the measure of the oxidative degradation of polymer chains.

Conclusions. The optimal composition of the phthalimide was determined and their electrophysical properties were studied. It was found that composites with additions of 0.05 wt.% phthalimide significantly improve the electrophysical properties of LDPE.
String theory and theory of everything: Review research
Authors: Satybaldyev Abdimitalip , Berdibekova Syrga , Attokurov Anarbek , Igamberdieva Zhanargyl
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Modeling is the primary tool for understanding the surrounding world, processes, and phenomena. The models currently used by humanity are essentially fragmentary (discrete) with certain variations of correlative generalizations. Therefore, humanity is constantly seeking mathematical formulations that can encompass the full picture of the Universe.

Purpose. The aim of the research is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and modeling foundation of the physical picture of the world with the identification of promising research vectors that have the potential to form broad generalized models of the Universe, in other words, the theory of Everything.

Methodology. To achieve this goal, methods of systematization and generalization, meta-analysis, and meta-synthesis were employed. Since this study is a review and is intended to systematize and deepen knowledge, its structure is unconventional.

Results. The current model of the scientific landscape is described, based on which the dynamic vectors of development of the theoretical foundation of the Universe theory were determined. This allowed us to conclude the current state of the system of physical modeling as the main tool for the civilizational development of mankind. The research suggests that at the current stage of development of ideas about the physical picture of the world, M-theory is a potential model of the theory of Everything.

Conclusions. The practical significance of the research results indicates a potential mathematical and theoretical concept (among existing theories and models) that is relevant and adequate to modern ideas about cosmogony, phenomena, and the structure of the Universe. This can attract more attention to a certain direction of scientific research, not only among the professional community but also among the general public
Manifestations of grammatical renewal of Abu Aus Al-Shamsan
Authors: Al-Sa'ab Saleh
Published: January 2024

This research attempts to highlight the manifestations of novelty in the grammatical opinions of Abu Aus Ibrahim bin Rashid al-Shamsan, and "novelty", in his opinion, has several manifestations. It may imply an unprecedented new opinion or expand into an old or modern opinion and theorise it, and it may theorizing also seem like a new clarification for an old opinion. To achieve this target, the research began with a chapter in which I tried to devise the factors that influenced Abu Aus's opinions as his understanding of the points of view of the ancient and modern grammarians. His acquaintance with recent studies and gaining benefits from them and his scientific humbling to benefit from his peers and his scientific audacity. Then, in the second chapter, I dealt with his integrated theory of the declension cases in Arabic, a theory in which he differed from the grammarians’ doctrine. He believes that there are six declension cases, three of which are short and three are long, and he does not see that the letters act on behalf of the declension cases. In the third chapter, I dealt with his doctrine of the articulation and declension of articles or nouns that he considers to have no place in the parsing, such as the demonstrative pronouns, interrogative words, and others. In the fourth chapter, I studied separate issues in which he has new opinions, such as his perspective concerning the formal action, that the implicit emphasis is from the appositive and the conditional statement sentence, and that the imperative verb is not a verb. Then, I concluded the research with a conclusion that mentioned the most important findings and recommendations.
Physical Education and Health Teaching Behavior Realistic Dilemma and Optimization Path Research
Authors: Zhang Shuaishuai , Song Zhengyi , Li Xuan , Li Luzhen
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the crucial role of physical education (PE) in fostering students' physical fitness and overall development, with a focus on the teaching behaviors of physical education teachers. These behaviors encompass a wide range of actions and activities that occur before, during, and after class, aiming to achieve effective teaching objectives. The connotation of PE teachers' teaching behavior is categorized into speech acts and activity acts, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal actions. This study delves into the challenges faced by physical education teachers and proposes strategies for optimizing their teaching behaviors to cater better to students' interests and aptitudes. It highlights the significance of teachers' reflective behaviors in improving teaching quality and emphasizes the need for evaluating PE teachers' teaching behavior to enhance overall teaching quality and students' all-round development. By considering existing literature and potential areas for improvement, this study seeks to contribute to the advancement of physical education practices and the development of well-rounded students in the modern education system.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Manufacturing Enterprises Innovation
Authors: Chen Xiulian
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of big data, artificial intelligence and other information technologies, the world economy is entering a new economic era driven by digital technology. Under the background of China Manufacturing 2025, the new generation of digital technology has had a fundamental impact on the reform of China's manufacturing productivity. It also provides a strong driving force for China's manufacturing industry to achieve high-quality development. At present, how to give full play to the driving role of digital innovation elements and achieve performance improvement has become a key concern of the country and enterprises. Based on the data of A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2007 to 2021, this paper uses multiple perspectives to measure the digital transformation of enterprises, uses the fixed effect model to verify the promotion effect of digital transformation on innovation, and further uses the multi-period DID model to verify the impact of digital transformation on the innovation performance of manufacturing enterprises through the parallel trend test. Through the empirical test, it is found that digital transformation can significantly promote the improvement of enterprise innovation performance. The research conclusions not only further enrich the relevant research on enterprise innovation under the background of digital transformation, but also provide a theoretical basis for the formulation and implementation of enterprise digital transformation strategy, have certain policy implications, and have certain reference value for manufacturing enterprises to better carry out digital transformation practice.
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)
Authors: Sunadi Sunadi , Utama M Zulman Harja , Auldina Melia
Published: January 2024

The use of artificial chemicals as fertilizers and pesticides can endanger the health of the environment and consumers, so the potential utilization of natural materials as fertilizers and pesticides needs to be increased from local sources such as golden snails and citronella. The experiment aims to get the best interaction between golden snail Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and citronella oil for rice growth and production. The experiment was carried out in the paddy fields of Jorong Paraman Ampalu, Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency from September 2020 to January 2021 using an RBD of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor was the golden snail LOF concentration, namely: 0, 100, 200, and 300 ml/L. The second factor was the citronella oil concentration, namely: 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/L. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and DNMRT at 5% and 1%. The experimental results showed that the interaction between golden snail LOF and citronella oil concentration accelerated flowering, increased panicle length, grain weight, and dry grain production per hectare, while the golden snail LOF concentration factor increased plant height, maximum number of tillers and productive tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, and 1000 grain weight. The highest grain production was obtained at concentrations of golden snails LOF of 200 ml/L and citronella oils 20 ml/L, namely 9.18 t/ha. The frequency of attacks by ground beetles and golden snails decreased at a concentration of 30 ml/L citronella oil, while stink bug infestation frequency was reduced at a concentration of 10 ml/L.
Effect of the Combination of the Growth Regulators and Putrescine on the Somatic Embryogenesis of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) on Some Types of Explants
Authors: Yusniwati Yusniwati , Setiawan Ryan Budi
Published: January 2024

Plant breeding programs need to be carried out in order to improve the genetics of wheat that is able to adapt to tropical environments through hybridization, mutation induction, tissue culture, and genetic transformation.  In vitro culture through somatic embryogenesis pathways plays an important role in genetic improvement and its integration with other breeding programs can positively affect the improvement of wheat quality, quantity, and development in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to obtain an embryogenic callus induction method from the Dewata variety using five different types of explants, namely mature Seeds, immature embryos, immature seeds, leaf,  stem, and to obtain combination of plant growth regulators and putrescine on somatic embryogenesis of wheat.   The experimental design was prepared based on a complete randomized design with a combination treatment of embryogenic callus induction media consisting of 9 levels, namely: 1 ppm 2.4- D, 1 ppm 2.4-D + 1 ppm Picloram, ppm 2.4-D + 1 mg / L Picloram, 1 ppm 2.4-D + 10-4  M Putrescine, 1 ppm 2.4-D + 1 ppm Picloram +10-4  M Putrescine, 2 ppm 2.4-D + 1 ppm Picloram + 10-4  M Putrescine, 1 ppm 2.4 D + 10-3 M Putrescine, 1 ppm 2.4 D + 1 ppm Picloram + 10-3 M Putrescine, 2 ppm 2.4 D + 1 ppm Picloram + 10-3 M Putrescine. The results showed that the media used was able to induce embryogenic callus using mature seed and immature embryo, but  immature seed and leaf were not able to produce embryogenic callus. The best media  that produced the highest percentage of embryogenic callus was 2 ppm 2.4-D + 1 ppm Picloram + 10-4  M Putrescine with as much as 85.9% in young embryo explants.
Land Management and Soil Quality in Sago-Based Agroforestry System: A Study on Mooi Tribe’s Ecological Knowledge (Sorong, Southwest Papua) and Modern Ecological Knowledge (MEK)
Authors: Wulandari Diah Kartika , Hairiah Kurniatun , Prayogo Cahyo
Published: January 2024

Sago farmers from the Mooi tribe in Sorong Regency - Southwest Papua have consumed and cultivated sago for generations. This research aims to understand the local ecological knowledge (LEK) of sago farmers in managing their land to maintain soil quality in sago agroforestry, compared with modern/scientific environmental understanding. The survey was conducted from February to October 2021 in three sub-districts, Sorong Regency, using an exploratory descriptive method among Mooi sago farmers. Intact soil samples were taken to measure soil physical properties and disturbed soil samples to analyze soil chemical properties (pH, C-Organic, Total N, P, K, CEC, base saturation). The results of this research show that what sago farmers have in common with the unique habits of the Mooi tribe's harvest system is that they harvest enough sago starch to consume or sell if there is too much of it. According to sago farmers, the best land for growing sago is close to a water source and is not affected by soil biota and fertilization. and sago farmers will leave ella sago dregs on the land. Meanwhile, according to MEK, starch formation decreases in flooded land and the remaining sago dregs are very good for making compost and animal feed. In sago forests where sago grows naturally, the soil texture is dominated by silt, having a pH of 5.8-7.2; High total organic C 2.8-5.2%, P 14.08-66.44 mg/kg, K 755.3 – 1626.8 mg/kg, CEC 18-40 cmol(+)/kg, and base saturation 30 – 134%. These values are relatively higher than on land with a sago-based agroforestry system.
An Utilizing Marginal Red Yellow Podzolic Soil as a Growing Medium for Auxin-Soaked Cutting Propagation of Red Master Grapes (Vitis vinifera L)
Authors: Pamungkas Saktiyono Sigit Tri , Pramudya Yudhi , Sukmawati Fitria Nugraheni , Tusrianto Tusrianto , Hanum Farrah Fadhillah
Published: January 2024

Grape (Vitis vinifera) cultivation is hampered by a lack of suitable land and challenging nurseries. Use of crimson yellow podzolic soil for vine cuttings can be suboptimal. Although podzolic soil has a low capacity to absorb macro- and micronutrients and an acidic pH, it can nevertheless be used as a growing medium. A synthetic growth regulator (ZPT) bath of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) needs to be added to the local red master grape variety, which has started to develop as a scion in nurseries. In order to assess the impacts of NAA-soaked concentrations on podzolic soil media and identify the morphological traits of local Red Master grape cuttings, this study set out to identify these traits. Its goal was to find out how auxin affected the development and yield of grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) grown in red yellow podzolic soil. A non-factorial totally randomized design with one factor (NAA concentration) was used in the study, with a block of 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The varied NAA concentrations used in the treatment procedure included F0 (0 g L-1), F1 (2 g L-1), F2 (4 g L-1), and F3 (6 g L-1). The variables that were observed included the number of shoot bursts, the timing of leaf emergence, the number of sheet leaves, the length of the tendrils, and the proportion of live cuttings. ANOVA was used to tabulate and analyze observational data at a 5% level, and DMRT analysis was used to continue the analysis at the same level. According to the results, soaked NAA at a concentration of 0 g L-1 (S0) as the control treatment had the best results for the variable number of shoots and leaves, while a concentration of 2 g L-1 (S1) had the best results for the variable length of tendrils. However, soaked NAA had no significant impact on the variable when leaves emerged. Soaking auxin at the bottom of cuttings had no effect on shoot formation. Reduction of auxin due to defoliation can result in the expression of the isopentenyl-transferase (IPT) gene. Auxins, such as Indole-3-acetic acid (NAA), are usually involved in the regulation of root and leaf growth. If a plant has many leaves and few roots without the use of additional NAA or auxin, several factors may play a role, such as plant genetics, environmental conditions, and environmental stress. The use of additional NAA or auxin can explicitly affect the growth of roots and leaves. The survival percentage of cuttings is still low because it is influenced by the quality (material) of the cuttings, the age of the parent tree, growing media and water availability.
THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL TIES, FAMILY OWNERSHIP AND BOARD POSITIONS ON GOOD GOVERNANCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Widyaningrum Agustina Wahyu , Dewi Fajar Gustiawaty , Syaipudin Usep
Published: January 2024

This article explores the evolution of corporate governance in Indonesia through literature review approach. The article accentuates the pivotal role of political connections in surmounting external challenges, while vigilantly recognizing potential risks, such as manipulated financial reporting aligned with the interests of controlling shareholders. Within the realm of family-owned enterprises, where familial influence often permeates key leadership roles, the centralized nature of family ownership introduces complexities in decision-making, necessitating a careful examination of policy quality to attain organizational objectives. In its conclusion, the study also underscores the perpetual necessity for transparent practices, stringent regulatory enforcement, and ethical governance. The intricate interplay between ownership structures, political affiliations, and corporate performance emerges as a crucial focal point for fostering enduring prosperity and resilience within the landscape of Indonesian businesses.
METAVERSE: META MEDYA KAVRAMI ÜZERİNDEN SÜRÜKLEYİCİ GAZETETİCİLİK ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: SEMİZ TÜRKOĞLU Hülya
Published: January 2024

Metaverse, sanal ve artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojilerinin entegrasyonuyla oluşan geniş ve etkileşimli bir dijital evreni ifade ederken, Meta Medya ise iletişimi çoklu ortamlarda ve etkileşimli bir şekilde paylaşma anlamı taşımaktadır. Bu kavramlar, sürükleyici gazeteciliği doğurarak, haberleşme deneyimini daha etkileşimli, katılımcı ve duygusal hale getirmektedir.
Sürükleyici gazetecilik, olayları sadece izleyicilere aktarmak yerine, onları olayın içine çekmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sanal gerçeklik röportajları, artırılmış gerçeklik hikâyeleri ve 360 derece video raporlar gibi yöntemler, haberciliğin sınırlarını genişleterek kullanıcıların olayları daha derinlemesine anlamalarını sağlamaktadır. Bu yeni habercilik deneyimi, kullanıcı katılımını ve etkileşimini artırmaktadır. Metaverse ve Meta Medya, kullanıcılara olaylara daha yakından katılma şansı verir, içeriklerin kişiselleşmesine olanak tanır ve hatta kendi hikâyelerini oluşturabilmelerine izin vermektedir. Ancak bu yeni dönemde, etik ve güvenilirlik meseleleri de ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sanal gerçeklik ve artırılmış gerçeklik içeriklerinin doğruluğu, gizlilik konuları ve içeriğin güvenilirliği, haber kuruluşlarının dikkate alması gereken önemli unsurlardır. Metaverse ve Meta Medya ile sürükleyici gazetecilik, haberleşme dünyasını baştan sona değiştirirken, aynı zamanda haber üreticilerine yeni sorumluluklar ve fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Bu teknolojiler, geleneksel gazetecilik anlayışını, daha kişisel, etkileşimli ve katılımcı bir geleceğe taşımak adına önemli bir adımdır.
The Determinants of Dietary Diversity among Women of Reproductive Age in the Kolda Region in 2020
Authors: Tall Alioune Badara , Yade Agnès Kamoye , Sougou Ndèye Mariéme , Agne Anta , Ndiaye Abdoul Aziz , Ka Ousseynou
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: The lack of dietary diversity among women of reproductive age (WRA) is a public health problem in Senegal, particularly in the southern regions. The good nutritional status of women is one of the factors in the fight against maternal mortality and thus promotes a healthy pregnancy. The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of dietary diversity among WRA in the Kolda region.

METHODS: The quantitative, descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study took place in January-February 2020 in the Kolda region. It covered 1231 women of reproductive age (15- 49 years) in the Kolda region. Data were collected at household level using a questionnaire administered after informed consent. Ordinal logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with dietary diversity among WRA in the Kolda region.

RESULTS: A total of 1,231 WRA were surveyed, of whom 59.5% were neither pregnant nor breastfeeding, 30.7% breastfeeding and 9.8% pregnant. The mean age of the women was 27.62 years, with a standard deviation of 7.2 years. The median age was 27. Most women surveyed lived in rural areas (72.1%) and 58.5% were uneducated. Taking classification into account, 44% of WRAs in the Kolda region had average dietary diversity, compared with 24.7% who had low diversity and 31.3% who had high diversity.

Risk factors associated with dietary diversity in WRA after adjustment were living in an urban environment (OR=1.52 [1.29 ; 1.78]), breastfeeding (OR=1.43 [1.13 ; 1.82]), head of household with higher level of education (OR=2.59 [1.55 ; 4.41]), household income greater than or equal to minimum wage (OR=1.23 [1.04 ; 1.45]), existence of fruit trees in the household (OR=1.28 [1.06 ; 1.55]), the existence of funding or support for processing local produce (OR=1.56 [1.10 ; 2.22]), knowledge of micronutrient-rich foods (OR=1.39 [1.13 ; 1.71]), good level of knowledge of good nutritional practices (OR=1.61 [1.35 ; 1.92]), women's average level of information on good hygiene and care practices (OR=1.27 [1.08 ; 1.48 ]).

CONCLUSION: the accessibility and availability of nutrient-rich foods, the level of education of the head of household, the household's standard of living, awareness-raising, access to financing and the empowerment of women all help to improve the dietary diversity of WRA. Consequently, in the fight against food insecurity and malnutrition, the synergy of actions across sectors such as health, agriculture, the economy and social development, in particular gender and women's empowerment, is paramount for good women's nutritional status.