bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kriittinen yrittäjyyskasvatustutkimus nyt ja tulevaisuudessa
Authors: Ilonen Sanna , Peltonen Kati , Laalo Hanna , Hietanen Lenita
Published: December 2023

Tarkastelemme tässä kirjallisuuskatsausartikkelissa kriittisen yrittäjyyskasvatustutkimuksen nykytilaa ja luotaamme tämän pohjalta tutkimussuuntauksen tulevaisuutta. Tavoitteenamme on selvittää missä määrin ja minkälaista kriittistä yrittäjyyskasvatustutkimusta on tehty ja julkaistu kotimaisissa ja kansainvälisissä tiedelehdissä vuosina 2010–2023. Olemme hyödyntäneet integroivaa kirjallisuuskatsausta ja analysoineet artikkeleita sisällönanalyysillä. Tulokset osoittavat, että kriittinen yrittäjyyskasvatustutkimus voidaan jaotella politiikkaa ja diskursseja sekä pedagogisia käytäntöjä käsittelevään tutkimukseen. Politiikkaan ja diskursseihin keskittyvissä tutkimusartikkeleissa analyysin kohteena ovat yrittäjyyskasvatuksen diskurssit koulutuspoliittisissa dokumenteissa. Tyypillisesti näissä tutkimusartikkeleissa tarkastellaan yrittäjyyskasvatusta uusliberalistisen koulutuspolitiikan sovelluksena. Näiden artikkelien suhtautumista yrittäjyyskasvatukseen voi luonnehtia epäileväksi, sillä ne kyseenalaistavat yrittäjyyskasvatuksen olemassaolon oikeutusta ja vallitsevia käsityksiä. Pedagogisiin käytäntöihin keskittyvissä tutkimusartikkeleissa voidaan hahmottaa kaksi eri painotusta. Yhtäältä artikkeleissa tarkastellaan yrittäjyyskasvatuksen pedagogiikan kehittämistä yleisesti. Toisaalta niissä reflektoidaan yksittäisiä kurssikokeiluja ja pyritään niiden kautta edistämään kriittistä tutkimusta yrittäjyyskasvatuksesta. Pedagogiset tutkimusartikkelit suhtautuvat yrittäjyyskasvatukseen toiveikkaasti. Niiden päämääränä on ymmärryksen lisääminen, emansipatorinen näkökulma ja hyvien käytäntöjen edistäminen. Suomenkieliset tutkimusartikkelit painottuvat politiikkaan ja diskursseihin ja kansainvälisissä lehdissä julkaistut tutkimusartikkelit pedagogisiin käytäntöihin.
Kriittistä tarkastelua yrittäjämäisen toimintakulttuurin ilmenemisestä ammattikorkeakoulukontekstissa: opettajien ja opiskelijoiden näkökulmia
Authors: Hämäläinen Minna , Peltonen Kati , Raappana Anu
Published: December 2023

Yrittäjämäistä korkeakoulua koskeva tutkimus on viime vuosina herättänyt kasvavaa kiinnostusta. Korkeakouluilla nähdään olevan entistä proaktiivisempi rooli muuttuneessa toimintaympäristössä. Tästä huolimatta kriittiset, erityisesti ammattikorkeakoulujen yrittäjämäisen toimintakulttuurin rakentumiseen ja ilmenemiseen kohdentuvat tarkastelut ovat vielä harvassa. Lisää ymmärrystä tarvitaan muun muassa siitä, missä määrin ja kenen ehdoilla yrittäjämäinen toimintakulttuuri ammattikorkeakouluissa toteutuu. Erityisesti eri toimijoiden näkökulmien yhdistäminen on jäänyt vähäisemmälle huomiolle. Tarkasteltaessa ja kehitettäessä ammattikorkeakoulujen yrittäjämäistä toimintakulttuuria on reflektoiden ja kriittisestikin arvioitava onko ammattikorkeakoulujen eri toimijoilla kuten opettajilla ja opiskelijoilla yhteneviä näkemyksiä korkeakoulusta yrittäjyyden edistäjänä. Tällä tutkimuksella osallistumme kriittisesti orientoituneeseen yrittäjyyskasvatustutkimukseen pyrkien lisäämään ymmärrystä ammattikorkeakoulujen yrittäjämäisestä toimintakulttuurista opettajien toiminnan ja opiskelijoiden kokemuksen näkökulmista. Aineistona käytetään kahta erilaista määrällistä dataa. Toisen osan datasta muodostavat korkeakouluopettajat (N=1131), toisen korkeakouluopiskelijat (N=724). Näiden aineistojen perusteella rakentuva kuva opettajien ja opiskelijoiden näkemyksistä suomalaisten ammattikorkeakoulujen yrittäjämäisestä toimintakulttuurista luo pohjaa jatkokehittämistoimille.
Problem-Based Learning Approach Facilitating Sustainable Waste Management
Authors: Løkke Søren , Nielsen Helle Nedergaard , Holgaard Jette Egelund
Published: December 2023

This work provides inspiration to foster Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in teaching practices related to waste management. Problem-Based Learning is about providing a learning environment where students can work practically and theoretically with problems of relevance for society. In this learning process, students themselves will define societally important problems and direct the problem identification, problem analysis, and problem-solving processes. The PBL approach at the engineering and technical faculties at Aalborg University acts as a case of inspiration to exemplify how the structure of a problem-based project can foster students’ competencies and agency to contribute to a circular economy related to waste.
Применение гидропонических саженцев ряда деревьев в городском озеленении и перспективы его развития (на примере города Еревана)
Authors: Халатян А. А. , Григорян А. А. , Саакян М. А. , Майрапетян Х. С. , Тадевосян А. О.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам применения массового озеленения г. Еревана рядом видов деревьев, выращенных гидропонным способом: можжевельника виргинского – Juniperus virginiana L., туи восточной – Biota orientalis (L.) Endl., платана восточного – Platanus orientalis L. Озеленение производилось НКО «Озеленение и охрана окружающей среды» в различных административных районах г. Еревана. Приводятся факты о видах, количестве прижившихся и засохших саженцев (показатели засохших саженцев составили: 5.1, 2.4 и 2.0 %, соответственно). Приводятся предложения по выращиванию древесно-кустарниковых растений гидропоническим способом, расширению видового состава, внедрению в городском питомнике гидропонического способа размножения древесно-кустарниковых растений.
Հոդվածը նվիրված է Երևանի զանգվածային կանաչապատման մեջ հիդրոպոնիկ եղանակով աճեցված մի շարք ծառատեսակների՝ վիրգինյան գիհու - Juniperus virginiana L., արևելյան կենսածառի - Biota orientalis (L.) Endl. և արևելյան սոսու - Platanus orientalis L. կիրառմանը: Կանաչապատումն իրականացրել է «Կանաչապատում և շրջակա միջավայրի պահպանություն» ՀՈԱԿ-ը Երևանի տարբեր վարչական շրջաններում։ Ներկայացված են տվյալներ տեսակի, կպած և չորացած տնկիների քանակի մասին (չորացած տնկիների ցուցանիշները, համապատասխանաբար, կազմել են 5.1, 2.4 և 2.0 %)։ Առաջարկություններ են արվում հիդրոպոնիկ եղանակով ծառերի և թփերի աճեցման, տեսակային կազմի ընդլայնման, քաղաքային տնկարանում ծառերի և թփերի բազմացման հիդրոպոնիկ եղանակի ներդրման համար։
The article is devoted to the issues of using a number of hydroponic grown tree species in the mass gardening of Yerevan: Juniperus virginiana L., Biota orientalis (L.) Endl. and Platanus orientalis L. The landscaping was carried out by the NPO "Landscaping and Environmental Protection" in various administrative districts of Yerevan. Data are given about the species, the number of established and dried seedlings (the indices of dried seedlings were: 5.1, 2.4 and 2.0 %, respectively). Proposals are given for the cultivation of trees and shrubs by the hydroponic method, the expansion of the species composition, the introduction of a hydroponic method of propagation of trees and shrubs in the city nursery.
Երևան քաղաքի զբոսայգիների և պուրակների դենդրոֆիլ գալամլակների ֆաունան (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
Authors: Միրումյան Լ. Ս. , Հարությունյան Ռ. Գ. , Բաբայան Ա. Հ.
Published: December 2023

Հետազոտվել է Երևան քաղաքի զբոսայգիների և պուրակների դենդրոֆիլ գալա-մլակների ֆաունան: 15 տեսակի բույսերի վրա արձանագրվել են 17 տեսակի գալամլակներ, որոնք զանգվածային բազմացման տարիներին զգալի վնաս են հասցնում տեր-բույսերին: Վերջինները կորցնում են գեղազարդությունը և կարող են չորանալ: Բերված են համառոտ տեղեկություններ այդ վնասատուների կենսաէկոլոգիական առանձնահատկությունների վերաբերյալ:
Исследована дендрофильная фауна галлиц (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) парков и скверов города Еревана. На 15 видах растений зарегестрировано 17 видов галлиц, наносящих в годы массового размножения существенный вред растениям-хозяевам. Последние теряют декоративность и могут засыхать. Приведены краткие сведения по биоэкологии этих вредителей.
The dendrophilous fauna of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) of the parks and squares of the city of Yerevan has been studied. Seventeen species of gall midges were discovered on 15 species of plants, causing significant damage to host plants during years of mass reproduction. The latter lose their decorative appeal and may wither. Brief information on the bioecology of these pests is provided.
Two-way asymmetrical communication mediating internal communication and employee engagement
Authors: Balakrishnan Kavitha , Angusamy Ajitha , Rosli Muhammad Danial Rezza
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the relationship between employee engagement with internal communication factors in the context of a prominent e-commerce company in Malaysia. The study employed a quantitative data approach, utilising a simple random sampling method. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires were administered to 255 respondents representing various departments within the e-commerce company, including finance, sales and marketing, operations management, human resources, and IT. The study’s outcomes demonstrated a significantly positive relationship between communication climate and employee engagement, which is critical for retaining employee commitment. The study’s findings confirmed a positive relationship between organisation communication and employee engagement, which promotes engagement. However, two-way asymmetrical communication showed negative effects when analysed for the mediating role. These findings underscore the importance of effective internal communication in organisations, especially within the context of a leading e-commerce company. Additionally, they should be aware of the potential negative consequences of asymmetrical communication and strive for more balanced and ethical communication practices. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by bridging the gap in scientific research on the relationship between internal communication and employee engagement, particularly in the Malaysian context. By drawing on stakeholders’ and relationship management theories, this research provides valuable insights into the theoretical foundations of this relationship, confirming the relevance of these theories in the organisational setting.
CHARACTERIZATION OF CUTANEOUS MELANOMA: CARCINOGENESIS BEYOND ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT
Authors: Bridi Loss Lairane , Casotti Santi Juliana , Lima Sarah Aparecida Fernandes , Lorencini Mariana Santos , Ferri Sabrina Chaves Costa , Terra-Junior Rogério Pimentel , Chiepe Letícia , Stanger Luiza Deleprani , Chiepe Kelly Cristina Mota Braga , Chiarelli-Neto Orlando
Published: December 2023

Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer due to its metastatic potential, and its incidence has increased considerably in recent decades. Sun exposure to ultraviolet A and B irradiation remains the main risk factor for the development of this type of cancer, however, other factors involved are family history, artificial tanning, melanocytic nevi, and low phototype and feomelanin photosensitization by visible light (VL). Through early diagnostic detection of the malignant lesion, it is possible to initiate therapy in an early and curative way, increasing survival with a subsequent decrease in the overall mortality rate. Advances in immunotherapy and targeted therapy have changed treatment paradigms and improved the prognosis of late-stage disease. Due to the high prevalence of the disease worldwide, the purpose of this review was to characterize the cutaneous melanoma (epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, prevention and  psychosocial aspects) such as prevention of the melanocytes against Visible Light (VL).
EVALUATION OF RIVAL PAIRS’ COMPETITIVE ACTIONS: THE CASE OF TURKISH INTERNATIONAL AIRLINE MARKET
Authors: YAŞAR Mehmet , GEREDE Ender
Published: December 2023

Air transportation is a sector where more than one competitor faces each other in many markets simultaneously, and the competition is experienced based on the route. The study aims to classify the competitive actions performed by 26 airlines in the Turkish international airline market from 2014-2018. The study aims to classify the competitive actions performed by 26 airlines in the Turkish international airline market from 2014-2018. The evaluation of these actions will be conducted in the context of the rival pair. The study aims to classify the competitive actions performed by 26 airlines in the Turkish international airline market from 2014-2018. The study classified competitive actions based on their types and identified the preferred moves of airlines. The results indicate that traditional airlines tend to use schedule-based actions more frequently. Additionally, all airlines tend to use schedule and price-related actions the most. The analysis of the actions between competitors reveals an asymmetry of rivalry among the airlines.
DAMPAK ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN SALES PROMOTION TERHADAP BRAND SWITCHING DENGAN BRAND IMAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SKINCARE MEREK LOKAL
Authors: Sonnu Aliefirnanda  , Sri Vandayuli Riorini  , Misael Panarung Lantik  , Harits Naufal Irfandy
Published: December 2023

Meningkatnya industri skincare lokal di indonesia, mengakibatkan persaingan ketat antar industri skincare Indonesia yang menyebabkan pergeseran merek pelanggan (switching brand). Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh electronic word of mouth, sales promotion pada switching brand, dengan brand image sebagai variabel intervening. Bertujuan memberi rekomendasi strategi bisnis agar perusahaan skincare lokal dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan memenangkan persaingan di industri dengan menciptakan strategi pemasaran dan brand positioning yang tepat.Studi ini menganalisis dampak E-WOM dan Promosi Penjualan terhadap Brand Switching melalui Brand Image pada Local Brand Skincare dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data primer. Melalui penggunaan kuesioner pada individu pengguna produk skincare lokal, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dalam waktu singkat Hasil menunjukkan E-WOM (rata-rata 3,7794) dan sales promotion (rata-rata 3,5515) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap brand switching (rata-rata 3,57058). Sedangkan E-WOM dan sales promotion tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada brand image (rata-rata 3,7353) serta brand image tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand switching. faktor pendorong utama brand switching produk skincare lokal adalah E-WOM dan sales promotion pesaing, bukan brand image produk itu sendiri. E-WOM dan sales promotion berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap brand switching produk skincare lokal, sedangkan E-WOM dan sales promotion tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand image. brand image juga tidak mampu mencegah terjadinya brand switching. disarankan perusahaan skincare lokal meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan, pengelolaan E-WOM, serta perkuat brand awareness dan image melalui strategi pemasaran yang tepat guna meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.
REDUÇÃO DA DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL: IMPACTOS NA DIMINUIÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO CARCERÁRIA
Authors: Tavares Torquato Cristiano
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho buscou, primeiramente, descobrir quais são os países que mais reduziram suas populações prisionais nos últimos 10 anos, levando-se em  consideração não apenas os números absolutos de populações prisionais, mas, sobretudo, a redução em números percentuais, ou seja, o percentual de pessoas presas por 100 mil habitantes. Logo em seguida, foram levantadas comparações, observando-se os índices de desigualdade desses 30 países que mais reduziram a quantidade de pessoas presas. Para aferição  dos índices de desigualdade, foi adotado o índice GINI, ou coeficiente GINI (sistema de medição da desigualdade mundialmente conhecido). Buscou-se verificar a relação da desigualdade na distribuição de riquezas sobre a realidade do encarceramento em cada país, e descobrir como um se reflete no outro. Conclui-se que a diminuição das desigualdades constitui uma tendência para redução do encarceramento e, consequentemente, para a redução do custo econômico da violência, da quantidade de crimes, das taxas de criminalidade, bem como para a melhoria da sensação de segurança da sociedade e, acima de tudo, da quantidade de pessoas que serão poupadas da violência.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA E RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO: POR UM DIÁLOGO POSSÍVEL EM EXECUÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Ribeiro de Carvalho Gomes Monique
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho busca analisar a possibilidade de aplicação das práticas restaurativas na execução penal, em especial nos procedimentos administrativos disciplinares para apuração de infração, como medida de promoção à reintegração social dos apenados. A pesquisa salientará a aplicação das práticas restaurativas dentro do sistema penitenciário como proposta de paz e inclusão social. O método baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica de artigos e livros, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa. A literatura aponta a colaboração da Justiça Restaurativa no sistema prisional, sobretudo suas possíveis contribuições para a ressocialização e solução de procedimentos administrativos disciplinares na execução penal.
PAPEL DO JUIZ DA EXECUÇÃO PENAL CONTEMPORÂNEO NO PROCESSO DE REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL DE APENADOS
Authors: Queiroga de Castro Gomes Ataíde Candice
Published: December 2023

A crise no sistema prisional brasileiro tem privado os apenados do exercício de direitos mínimos à execução digna da pena. Considerando que o Estado não presta a assistência devida aos presos promovendo a ressocialização, o presente artigo tem por escopo analisar se o juiz da execução penal contemporâneo tem contribuído para o êxito de ações, programas e projetos sociais que objetivem a reinserção social de apenados. Parte-se da hipótese de que magistrados com essa competência, para além de meros aplicadores da lei, têm atuado com vistas a promover a finalidade preventiva especial da pena. O método escolhido foi o dedutivo, com o emprego de uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada em técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
The Queensland Building and Construction Commission: an analysis of governance, regulatory approach and capability
Authors: Bushnell Andrew , Brownlee Patrick , Banerjee Subho
Published: December 2023

As part of our advisory work, ANZSOG was commissioned to provide independent research to inform a review into governance arrangements for the Queensland Building and Construction Industry. The research covers the background and context for regulation of the building and construction sector in Queensland, sets out comparative practices in other jurisdictions and best practice evidence drawn from OECD research, and offers a number of observations for further consideration in the review process, which we believe have relevance for other jurisdictions considering reform in this area.
Senior Executive Service Case Study: Commonwealth
Authors: Head Brian , Colley Linda
Published: December 2023

This paper is one of a series of eight which summarise how senior executive arrangements in Australia’s public services have evolved since the 1980s. They look at the legislative and policy changes over that period and provide a snapshot of arrangements for senior public servants through to 2021.
A model for strategic policy development and capability in education: practice insights prepared for the Australia and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG)
Authors: Meere Peter
Published: December 2023

This paper outlines the development and implementation of a best-practice, repeatable and scalable model for strategic policy development, with the assistance of ANZSOG. It outlines the process of diagnosing existing capability, developing a Strategic Policy Model and related tools and the deliberate approach to governance, collaboration and co-design to ensure take up and use of the model.
THE PREVALENCE OF ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH CLINICAL, LABORATORY FINDINGS IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PATIENTS
Authors: Khuc Thi Tai Linh , Bui Van Dan , Le Dinh Tung
Published: December 2023

Objective. To evaluate the prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL Abs) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and the relationship between these Abs with clinical and laboratory findings.Methods. Cross-sectional descriptive study on 60 patients newly diagnosed with SLE according to SLICC 2012 criteria, at the Center for Allergy - Clinical Immunology, Bach Mai Hospital from October 2022 to August 2023. The aPL group were defined as positive for at least one aPL. The clinical manifestation and laboratory findings of the positive and negative aPL groups were compared. Results. 37/60 patients (61.67 %) had positive for at least one aPL Abs. The percentage of groups positive for single antibody aCL, LAC, β2GPI, aPL, double and triple antibodies are 46.67%, 30%, 20%, 11.67%, 35%, 18.33%, respectively. We found that positive aPL and LA Abs significantly correlated with chronic kidney disease as compare with negative group. Unfortunately, no significance was found in hematology, neurology, thromboembolism, obstetric pathology, or livedo manifestations between the two groups. Conclusion. 61.7% newly SLE diagnosis was positive for at least one aPL Abs and the presence of these Abs was independently associated with the risk chronic kidney disease in SLE patients.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM SAU CAN THIỆP ĐỘNG MẠCH VÀNH TẠI VIỆN TIM MẠCH VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hạnh , Chu Dũng Sĩ
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu (NC) đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống (CLCS) của người bệnh (NB) sau Nhồi máu cơ tim (NMCT) đã được can thiệp động mạch vành (ĐMV) tại Viện Tim mạch Việt nam. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: NC 200 người bệnh NMCT đã được đặt stent ĐMV tại Viện Tim Mạch, Bệnh viện Bạch mai từ 09/2015- 06/2016. NC mô tả cắt ngang. Sử dụng bộ câu hỏi MacNew. Kết quả: Đa số các câu hỏi về CLCS phần lớn NB có từ 5 điểm trở lên: Điểm CLCS chung của nhóm NC là 5,26 ± 0,64, trong đó điểm CLCS về thể chất là 5,17 ± 0,64, về tinh thần là 5,68 ± 0,75 về hoạt động xã hội là 4,92 ± 0,67. Trong đó CLCS về thể lực là yếu tố bị ảnh hưởng đầu tiên.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐÁP ỨNG GIAO CẢM DA Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYP 2
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ly , Hồ Thị Kim Thanh , Lê Đình Tùng
Published: December 2023

Đáp ứng giao cảm da (Sympathetic skin response – SSR) là test thăm dò chức năng giao cảm của dây thần kinh ngoại vi, dễ thực hiện, có thể lặp lại nhiều lần. Khi có một kích thích như đau, stress, lo lắng… hệ giao cảm tăng tiết acetylcholine ở ngoại vi khiến da tăng tiết mồ hôi, dẫn đến thay đổi trở kháng của da, máy điện cơ sẽ ghi lại các dao động đó và thể hiện bằng một sóng đáp ứng, thời gian tiềm của sóng được tính từ lúc kích thích đến lúc bắt đầu xuất hiện điện thế đáp ứng (ms), biên độ được tính là khoảng cách giữa 2 đỉnh của sóng đáp ứng (µV). Kết quả được coi là chắc chắn bất thường nếu như không có phản xạ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Khảo sát đáp ứng giao cảm da (SSR) ở người bệnh đái tháo đường typ 2 tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. 2. Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến đáp ứng giao cảm da (SSR) ở người bệnh đái tháo đường typ 2. Đối tượng nghiên cứu 58 người bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) typ 2 và 30 người bình thường. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang.  Kết quả nghiên cứu: Sóng SSR xuất hiện ở 100% nhóm chứng khỏe mạnh. Trong 58 người bệnh, SSR vắng mặt ở 52% người bệnh ĐTĐ typ 2 có biến chứng thần kinh ngoại vi (BCTKNV) và 18.2% người bệnh không có đủ tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán BCTKNV trên lâm sàng, tỷ suất chênh OR là 4,9, có ý nghĩa thống kê (95%CI từ 1,5 – 15,9 không chứa 1). Sự vắng mặt SSR không tương quan với các yếu tố như tuổi, giới, BMI, tiền sử tăng huyết áp (THA) hay rối loạn chuyển hóa (RLCH) lipid, tình trạng hút thuốc và tình trạng kiểm soát đường huyết nhưng có mối liên quan với số năm mắc bệnh ĐTĐ, thời gian mắc bệnh càng dài tỷ lệ vắng mặt SSR càng tăng. Ngoài ra SSR thường vắng mặt ở những người bệnh có triệu chứng rối loạn chức năng tự chủ (65,2%) như rối loạn tiết mồ hôi, rối loạn tiểu tiện, rối loạn cương dương, hạ huyết áp tư thế, rối loạn nhịp tim với tỷ suất chênh OR là 17,1 có ý nghĩa thống kê (95% CI từ 4,3 – 67,7). Với kết quả nghiên cứu này, SSR có thể là một thăm dò có giá trị trong việc hỗ trợ phát hiện sớm bệnh lý thần kinh ĐTĐ.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN DẪN TRUYỀN VẬN ĐỘNG CÁC DÂY THẦN KINH CHÀY SAU, MÁC SÂU VÀ THỜI GIAN TIỀM TÀNG PHẢN XẠ H Ở NGƯỜI BÌNH THƯỜNG ĐỘ TUỔI 40-60
Authors: Lương Linh Ly , Nguyễn Hữu Thanh
Published: December 2023

Đo dẫn truyền thần kinh vận động và phản xạ H là hai kỹ thuật phổ biến được áp dụng trên chi dưới, nhằm hỗ trợ xác định tổn thương dây thần kinh, cơ ở chi dưới. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu nhằm xác định mối tương quan giữa tuổi, giới, chiều cao, chiều dài chi dưới, chu vi cổ chân tới thời gian tiềm tàng vận động, biên độ co cơ đáp ứng, tốc độ dẫn truyền vận động ở các dây thần kinh chày sau, mác sâu; thời gian tiềm tàng của phản xạ Hoffmann ở dây thần kinh chày sau. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 34 nam và 34 nữ, được chia đều thành 2 nhóm tuổi 40-50 và 51-60. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có mối tương quan đồng biến chặt chẽ giữa tuổi với HRL và tương quan nghịch biến với MCV ở nữ; nam giới có DML, HRL dài hơn, Am lớn hơn, MCV nhanh hơn nữ giới; Chiều cao, chiều dài chi dưới và chu vi cổ chân có tương quan đồng biến với HRL ở nam giới; Không tìm thấy mối tương quan với DML, Am, MCV ở cả ba chỉ số trên.
IDENTIFICATION OF SOFTWARE CLONE FILES USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Swapna Mrs. A
Published: December 2023

One technique to reduce the likelihood of introducing a bug is to identify code clone files. Refactoring, often known as removal, is the process of making software more understandable and maintainable. When additional clones are discovered in software programs, we need a method to help developers with refactored code and to enhance software quality. This method must tell developers which clone files require reworking. To provide developers with recommendations on which files require code refactoring, our research proposes a novel learning technique that automatically extracts features from the identified code clones and trains models to present a novel technique to enhance classification performance by transforming outliers into Unknown clone sets. The Eclipse dataset, which comprises 213 Java software files, was utilized for this project. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Bagging, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) are the algorithms that are employed. We compare these four categorization models and recommend the model with the highest accuracy. Our tool can be developed and applied to reduce system bugs. By recognizing software clone files and eliminating duplication code, our study can enhance clone maintenance. Also, the possibility of bad design for a system, difficulty in a system improvement or modification, and introduction of a new bug can be decreased by identifying and refactoring clones. KEYWORDS: Cloning, Refactoring, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision trees.
A REVIEW ON IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICES AND THE HUMANITARIAN HARM CAUSED BY THEM
Authors:   Peoples College of Forensic Science and Cyber Security,  Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, Bhargav Prachi , V P Adarsh ,   Peoples College of Forensic Science and Cyber Security,  Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Published: December 2023

Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in all their forms have emerged as the most serious threat. These devices can range from simple explosive devices to complex military systems using high-grade explosives. A thorough grasp of the many types of devices and their effects is required for proper mass casualty event planning and management of the complex poly trauma victims that they usually bring. They may wreak havoc on a landscape. Depending on the desired target, they can be initiated in a variety of ways. As a result, there is a pressing need to research and ameliorate the mechanism of extremities harm induced by these devices. These improvised explosive devices are generally uncommonly encountered outside the battlefield. The majorities of vulnerability evaluations presume that an improvised explosive device would attain maximal TNT equivalency and detonate effectively. They are still a popular terrorist weapon. These are unusual explosive weapons that can be used in a variety of ways to cause injury, fatalities, and destruction of property in both military and civilian conditions. IEDs continue to be a domestic menace. The science and damage profile of these devices are described in this review. The humanitarian devastation inflicted by IEDs is thus depicted. KEYWORDS: - improvised explosive devices, explosives, detonation, injury, impact testing, biomechanics, ground penetrating radar, detection, prevention, National Bomb Data Centre
SLOT BOOKING FOR VEHICLE PARKING
Authors: Rao P. Srinivas , Manaswitha S.V , Kulkarni Swastik Madhav , Srija T
Published: December 2023

The growing population in metro cities is due to massive automobile density, and the trouble with vehicle parking has become a never-ending question. Centralized car parking structures were installed to avoid roadside parking and different associated visitor issues. In many cities, automobile drivers search for a parking slot during rush hours or through visitors jams. This app presents an efficient method to test the supply of parking slots and to order a slot. Existing work will focus solely on parking slot availability. However, in this rapid-paced pace, international drivers can't affirm whether a parking slot is to be had as in step with the call. To triumph over this drawback, smart parking with reservation cellular-based surroundings is proposed. This will make it easier for motorists to park their automobiles and keep away from traffic jams. Drivers can initiate the request for the usage of the reservation app on Android cell to determine the provision of a parking slot. The motive force can reserve the slot via the net charge system if the slot is to be had. The proposed gadget also allows drivers to cancel a reserved parking slot. The amount might be refunded after cancellation charges. Keywords: Pre-parking slot book, vehicle, slot availability, traffic congestion.
RTT150 Spektrumlarından Klasik Novaların Bolluk Analizi
Authors: HAMED Gamal , ESENOĞLU Hasan H.
Published: December 2023

TÜBİTAK-TUG RTT150'de bulutsu evredeki novaları gözlemek için bir kampanya başlattık. Şimdiye kadar 11 nova gözlendi. Bunların içerisinde bulunan N Sct 2019, 29-10-2019 tarihinde keşfedildi, bundan 245 gün sonra 30-06-2020 tarihinde gözlemlerini yaptık. Klasik novaların bolluk analizi, içteki beyaz cüce, patlamanın mekanizması ve patlamadan önceki sistemin fiziksel koşulları hakkında önemli bilgiler verebilir. Bu, bir fotoiyonizasyon kodu kullanarak novanın kabuğunu bulutsu aşamasında modelleyerek ve çıktılarını gözlemlerle karşılaştırarak yapılabilir. Bulut fotoiyonizasyon kodunu kullanarak patlamanın bulutsu aşamasında nova kabuklarının bolluk analizini yapıyoruz. Bulut kodu, kabuğunun termal ve istatistiksel denge denklemlerini çözerek elektron sıcaklığını ve sayı yoğunluğunu, emisyon tayflarını ve iyonlaşmayı hesaplar. Model tarafından tahmin edilen parametreleri gözlem sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırıyoruz. Burada N Sct 2019 için şu ön sonuçları sunuyoruz: Model atmosfer parametreleri olarak etkin sıcaklık 100000 K ve log g= 5.5. Elementlerin yüzde olarak kütle kesirleri H (74.08), He (25.04), C (0.2376), N (0.0696) ve O (0.576). Nova'yı modellemek için Cloudy kodu tarafından kullanılan parametrelerden beyaz cücenin toplam ışıma gücü 36.500 ergs−1, zarfın iç bölgesinin büyüklüğü (rmin 15.43 log cm ve rmax 16.43 log cm), hidrojen yoğunluğu (6.2 log cm−3 ), doldurma faktörü (0.6), kaplama faktörü (0.9) ve uzaklık (2.2 kpc).
La educación física de calidad como elemento clave en la transversalidad del deporte
Authors: Aznar Cebamanos Mónica
Published: December 2023

En el marco de las Jornadas parlamentarias tituladas “Propuestas para un nuevomarco jurídico del deporte”, celebradas en el Congreso de los Diputados, el ConsejoColef fue invitado a comparecer ante senadores, congresistas y los portavocesde deporte de los diferentes grupos parlamentarios, en la segunda de las cinco jornadas,titulada “Visión trasversal del deporte” que se celebro el viernes 20 de Abrilde 2018. La Vicepresidenta y Coordinadora del Grupo de Expertos de la docenciade la Educación Física del Consejo-Colef Mónica Aznar Cebamanos, expuso en elCongreso la problemática actual de la Educación Física y las medidas necesarias atomar por la Administración, para tener una Educación Física de Calidad en España,así como el papel que juega la Educación Física en la regulación profesional.
Complicación poco frecuente del implante de filtro de vena cava inferior
Authors: Meza Geraldo , Hudson Tomás , Sconda Carla , Morales María Alejandra , Granja Santiago , Sabbatiello Pablo , Fregoni Alberto , Molina Andrés , Del Percio Hernán
Published: December 2023

Res umen Los filtros de vena cava inferior son una opción válida en el tratamiento de pacientes con trombosis venosa profunda de miembros inferiores con contraindicación o fracaso de la anticoagulación o en casos de embolia pulmonar recurrente bajo adecuados niveles de anticoagulación. Se debe reconocer que, como todo procedimiento, el implante de estos dispositivos no está exento de complicaciones y la migración es una complicación tardía poco frecuente, pero potencialmente grave. Los autores presentan el caso de una migración hacia ventrículo derecho de un filtro de vena cava en un paciente de 54 años, de sexo femenino, con antecedente de hipertensión arterial e internación previa por TVP bilateral infrapatelar.
Trampas del procedimiento de Robicsek: alternativas de vanguardia más seguras para reducir las complicaciones quirúrgicas en el esternón
Authors: López de Victoria Orlando , Álvarez Gómez José Lev , Chévere Rivera Jaime
Published: December 2023

La técnica de Robicsek es un procedimiento quirúrgico utilizado, la mayoría de las veces, para la dehiscencia esternal, la estabilización de la pared torácica y el mantenimiento de la dinámica respiratoria. Un marco clínico con presencia de infección y una alteración anatómica marcada luego de una cirugía cardíaca aumentan el riesgo de rotura, desgarros de reparaciones previas y la aparición de derivaciones vasculares. La adhesión densa de la arteria mamaria interna izquierda a la placa posterior del esternón suele hacer que la disección de la mitad del esternón fracturado y dehiscente se convierta en una situación propensa a la avulsión por transección del conducto arterial, lo que requiere ligar el bypass más importante al corazón. Nuestra propuesta trae una alternativa quirúrgica segura, innovadora y de vanguardia para evitar afrontar la peligrosa situación de diseccionar el esternón posterior a la hora de realizar el procedimiento de Robicsek.
Análisis de índice de radiación ultravioleta producto del satélite Aura referido a dos instrumentos terrestres ubicados en el cantón Mejía Ecuador
Authors: Salazar-Noroña Christian , Castillo-Páez Sergio
Published: December 2023

Introducción: A nivel mundial, el interés en los valores del índice de radiación ultravioleta (IUV) y el costo de instrumentos terrestres impulsan la consideración de información satelital. La validación con mediciones terrestres es crucial, generando estudios comparativos entre ambas tecnologías.

Objetivo: Determinar el margen de error y asociación entre datos de índice de radiación ultravioleta derivados del satélite Aura para una localidad del cantón Mejía-Ecuador durante los años 2014 y 2015, en referencia a dos instrumentos terrestres.

Método: El enfoque es no experimental, utilizando las variables independientes (datos IUV) solo para comparación estadística. En el caso del espectrofotómetro, también se emplearon para validar sus datos imputados mediante dos técnicas distintas.

Resultados: Los datos del instrumento de monitoreo de ozono (OMI) del satélite Aura presentaron sobreestimación frente a los del radiómetro y espectrofotómetro, con errores absolutos medios de 6.016 y 6.612, respectivamente. Los coeficientes de correlación de Spearman fluctuaron entre 0.006 y 0.119.

Conclusiones: En este periodo, no se detectó correlación significativa entre los datos del OMI y los de instrumentos terrestres, y se identificó a la interpolación lineal como la técnica más precisa para completar los datos faltantes del espectrofotómetro.
Why Developing Re-entry Support Matters for Prison Education Programs
Authors: Good-Collins Diane
Published: December 2023

Rates of incarceration in the United States are among the highest in the world.  Research suggests, however, that  corrections education reduces the likelihood of someone returning to prison and peer support is an effective best practice to assist the justice-impacted population to transition from incarceration to the community. 

This reflective essay explores challenges incarcerated persons face in accessing prison education programs, as well as challenges faced by incarcerated and re-entry populations in completing their educational and career goals pre- and post-release.   As a practitioner with lived experience, Ms. Good-Collins will describe critical supports for addressing corrections education barriers and meeting the criminogenic needs of individuals transitioning from incarceration to their community. Moreover, we will discuss how to best support students involved with corrections education pre- and post-release through basic needs acquisition, viable access to education and employment services, and ongoing peer support and mentoring.   

Finally, we will discuss the logic for higher education institutions currently providing prison education programs to integrate Re-Entry Centers onto their campuses, as well as the importance of staffing them with persons directly impacted by the justice system.  Supporting evidence for this essay is gleaned from first-hand experience by the director for the largest on-campus Re-Entry Center in the United States, and its success in effectively supporting corrections education students in transitioning to the community, remaining engaged in the program, and receiving support to achieve their goals. Evidence will include contributions from formerly incarcerated facilitators, coordinators, and administrators of the Re-Entry Center.
Hiding in plain sight: the unexpected discovery of a historically interesting dinosaur egg in a mineralogy collection
Authors: Hansen Robin , Barrett Paul
Published: December 2023

In 1883, an agate from central India, donated by Chas. Fraser Esq., was registered in the Mineral Collection of the Natural History Museum (NHM), London, as BM.58644. More recently, it was removed from storage to be exhibited publicly in the NHM’s Membership Rooms, due to its high aesthetic value. However, a serendipitous observation made during an international mineralogy fair led to the discovery that the spherical structure in which the agate had formed was, in fact, a dinosaur egg. The size, shape and other features of the egg suggest that it was laid by a titanosaurid sauropod and was part of a nest. Research into the history of the specimen’s acquisition, combined with an understanding of how the collections of the NHM were built and recorded, suggests that the specimen was collected prior to 1843. This date is significant as this previously unrecognised egg was collected 80 years before the first confirmed discovery of dinosaur eggs and nests in the Gobi of Mongo- lia, and 16 years prior to the first scientific reports of dinosaur eggshell in France (although these were initially misidentified as bird eggshells). Indeed, this discovery likely pre-dated the naming of Dinosauria in 1842. This example highlights the new information that can be gleaned from continual reassessment of historic collections, and the value of combining curatorial, archival and research expertise in unlocking their potential.
Still potentially deadly after all these years: how to safely handle and display radioactive dinosaurs and other fossils
Authors: Larkin Nigel , Horak Jana
Published: December 2023

Most curators and collection managers responsible for a geological collection will be aware of the risk posed by rocks and minerals which emit ionising radiation and will have put measures in place to reduce this risk to collection users. However, fewer people are aware that fossils, ranging from fish to dinosaurs, and even coprolites can be radioactive too. A fossil may be radioactive if it has been exposed to uranium-bearing fluids during diagenesis and fossilisation processes. Any uranium-enriched groundwater moving through nearby porous deposit can contaminate the rocks and fossils with radioactive elements. Over time the skeletons or other remains being fossilised incorporate these elements into their min- eral structure, such that the concentration of radioactive elements in fossils may be greater than that in the host rock. The greater the volume of fossil material, e.g. a large dinosaur bone, the greater the potential for higher levels of radioactivity, and a greater risk to hu- mans (although some small specimens can be highly radioactive). Whilst most radioactive fossils may not present a danger to health through direct absorption of radiation, unless there is prolonged exposure at close quarters (e.g. hundreds of hours), a risk is posed by the ingestion or inhalation of small radioactive particles derived from the specimen. Here, we describe what measures can be taken to reduce these risks and also provide a list of locations around the world known to yield radioactive fossils, which we hope can be augmented by others. The general principles discussed here are widely applicable, but it is recommended that specialist advice is sought to comply with national regulations in each instance. In ad- dition to the health risks posed by these specimens, there are also legal penalties for failing to comply with regulations.
Breast Cancer Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Nagtilak Mr. Aryan Ganesh , Ulegaddi Ms. Sneha Nitin , Adat Ms. Aditi Sachin , Mulani Dr. A. O.
Published: December 2023

With the increase in occurrence of human diseases all over the world, it has created a wide number of opportunities for innovating such kind of disease prediction mechanisms. Out of which, Breast Cancer has grown in tremendous number with an increased amount in the past decade and this has gone increasing till now, & would continue to grow. Now moving further, there is a tremendous need for efficient text analytics tools and feature extraction tools to assist the work related in classifying, sharing and retrieving the information on human diseases in general and in the field of Breast Cancer also. In addition to that, the present study has been made with the objective to provide a complete analysis of different classifiers on Breast Cancer dataset, and to generate a new ensemble training method/model of Machine Learning Classification. Here, machine learning algorithms (such as Decision Tree , Logistic Regression ,Support Vector Machine, Random Forest). An Ensemble Learning model for Prediction is proposed to classify the results among different classifiers as mentioned in the above statement. At the end, the Voting Ensemble technique is implemented in order to find out the optimal classifier that predicts the Breast Cancer. The results have been computed on the basis of evaluation parameters such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall and Specificity. On the other hand, the confusion matrix is measured on the basis of evaluation parameters that generally provides more emphasised, predicted and actual instance of data. Whereas, Performance Evaluation for various machine learning algorithms is then computed. Results of this investigation says that, the Voting Ensemble superpowers other machine learning algorithms.
AI based Chatbot for Students FAQs
Authors: Bhujbal Ms. Pratiksha Mohan , Gavandhare Ms. Renuka A. , Gobe Ms. Pallavi Rajendra , Ghodake Prof. R. G.
Published: December 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of education, providing efficient and accessible information to students is paramount. This project introduces the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based chatbot tailored for handling Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) from students. The chatbot is implemented using the Python programming language, leveraging the Chatterbot library for natural language processing and conversation management.
Sales Prediction using Linear Regression
Authors: Takale Swapnil , Bhong Tejas , Dethe Umesh , Gandhi Paras
Published: December 2023

The abstract for a Sales Prediction using Linear Regression could summarize the study's objectives, methodology, and key findings. It might highlight the importance of accurate sales forecasts for businesses, the application of linear regression as a predictive model, and insights gained from analyzing historical sales data. The abstract typically provides a concise overview to help reader understand the study at a glance.
The Art of Leadership: Uniting Commerce and Management with Humanities, Music, and Dance
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

"The Art of Leadership: Uniting Commerce and Management with Humanities, Music, and Dance" explores the transformative potential of integrating artistic disciplines into traditional leadership paradigms. This article delves into the symbiotic relationship between commerce, management, and the arts, emphasizing how insights from humanities, the universal language of music, and the expressive movements of dance can elevate leadership practices. Through case studies and real-world examples, it demonstrates the tangible benefits of adopting a multidisciplinary approach, fostering innovation, empathy, and a more profound connection with teams and stakeholders.
Response of Cotton Varieties to Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Economic Efficiency in northeast of Afghanistan
Authors: Khaleeq Khalilullah , Faryad Abdul Hafiz , Qarluq Abdul Ghani
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Kunduz Spinzar State-Owned Corporation in Collaboration with Kunduz University to evaluate response of cotton varieties to phosphorus fertilizer on growth, yield and economic efficiency in northeast of Afghanistan, the experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) With split arrangement each replicated thrice, The study involved three cotton varieties (CD-401, AND-123 and K-01) and four phosphorus fertilizer levels (control, 30 kg p2o5/ha, 60 kg p2o5/ha and 90 kg p2o5/ha), different cotton varieties and phosphorus have significant impact on yield and economic parameters, the maximum Lint Cotton yield (1,749.02 kg/ha), Seed Cotton yield (3,666.07 kg/ha), Lint Cotton Yield (187,390AFN/ha), Seed Cotton yield (167,539 AFN/ha), gross return (354,929 AFN/ha), net return (339,876 AFN/ha) and B: Cost ratio (7.67) was in AND-123 variety compared with CD-401 and K-01 varieties respectively. The highest Lint Cotton yield (1,627.50 kg/ha), Seed Cotton yield (3,110.38 kg/ha), Lint Cotton Yield (174,370AFN/ha), Seed Cotton yield (142,144 AFN/ha), gross return (316,515 AFN/ha), net return (297,790 AFN/ha) and B: Cost ratio (7.67) was in 90 kg P2O5 kg ha-1 followed by phosphorus application of 60 kg P2O5 kg ha-1, 30 kg P2O5 kg ha-1 and control respectively. It can be concluded AND-123 cotton variety along with 90 kg p2o5/ha is the best combination for cotton productivity and profitability in northeast of Afghanistan.
La diosa Bellona en Valentia (Hispania Citerior)
Authors: Pena María José
Published: December 2023

Estudio de una inscripción fragmentaria, de cronología temprana, hallada en Valentia, en la que aparece el nombre de la diosa Bellona, algo insólito en estas regiones de Hispania. A partir de ella, se considera el origen de la divinidad, su llegada a Hispania, su limitada difusión (tan solo Lusitania) y su relación con algunos acontecimientos de la historia de Valentia. Se propone una reconstrucción del texto epigráfico. Se estudia también el nombre del dedicante, un Antonius, la familia más relevante de la ciudad. Se hacen algunas consideraciones sobre la recuperación de la ciudad tras el largo período de vacío posterior a la destrucción pompeyana del año 75 a.C.