bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Nitrate Leaching in Crop Production through the Application of Crop Simulation Models with Experimental Data from Florida
Authors: Sharma Lakesh , Gupta Rishabh , Zotarelli Lincoln , Hoogenboom Gerrit
Published: October 2024

Lysimeters are often used in research concerning nutrient leachate all over the globe. However, due to factors such as Florida's high water table (a condition when the water level stays relatively close to the soil surface) in some production areas, the assessment and collection of leachate are not feasible. Another obstacle to the use of lysimeters in field research is the fact that several types of irrigation methods are used in Florida (e.g., subirrigation with seepage or drain-tile, overhead, microsprinkler, and drip irrigation) requiring different strategies for leachate assessment. This publication focuses on the use of crop models as alternatives to estimate nitrate leaching from cropping systems at a field scale. This publication's target audience is growers, extension agents, crop consultants, representatives of the fertilizer industry, state and local agencies, students, instructors, researchers, and interested Florida citizens.
Facts about Wildlife Diseases: Warts in White-tailed deer (Cutaneous Fibromas).
Authors: Campos Krauer Juan M. , Wisely Samantha M.
Published: October 2024

Deer warts, or cutaneous fibromas, are skin tumors caused by papillomavirus infection that affect white-tailed deer and other deer. These growths are generally benign, but in rare cases may proliferate and impede functions like sight, movement, or feeding. Deer immune systems usually eradicate the infection over time. Found exclusively on the skin, usually around the eyes, neck, face, and forelegs, warts may be diverse in appearance and size, ranging from small fleshy nodules to larger, pendulous masses or clusters. Transmission mechanisms are suspected to involve skin contact or possibly insect vectors but remain unclear. Diagnosis is by visual examination and histopathological analysis of the wart tissue. Wild deer populations usually do not require treatment, but surgical removal is an option for captive herds. Vaccine development remains plausible but has not yet been pursued extensively.
Impact of interethnic relations in the Southern region of Kazakhstan on social stability and national unity: based on the results of an expert survey
Authors:   Eurasian Center for People Management, Zhusupova A.S. , Kalashnikova N.P. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Wang Lulu ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this work is to study expert assessments of interethnic relations in the Southern region of Kazakhstan. The study is based on an expert survey that was conducted among scientists, experts in the field of interethnic relations in a number of cities of Kazakhstan in August 2023, the number of participants was 50 people. In addition, as part of the work, a discourse analysis was carried out based on media publications and scientific articles devoted to the topic under consideration. The research questions included the study of the influence of the main factors that negatively affect the formation of interethnic relations in the Southern region of Kazakhstan, and the vision of experts regarding what should be done in terms of preventive policy in the field of interethnic policy in the region. The originality or value of this study lies in the fact that it has, for the first time, proposed a hierarchy of factors that influence the extent of interethnic relations in the southern region of the country and the priority measures (recommendations) that must be taken to prevent the existing and potential threats of intensification of interethnic conflicts in the region. The study demonstrated that the factor that has the greatest negative impact on the formation of interethnic relations in the Southern region of Kazakhstan is the lack of land resources, their quality, price and availability. Therefore, the program related to the resettlement of the population from the southern regions of the country to the northern ones proves its relevance. Along with this, the socio-economic factor is also of great importance, which is also due to problems associated with employment of the population and high unemployment rate. At the same time, the main condition for solving these problems is to increase the efficiency of government, ensure its openness, equality of all before the law. The results of the expert survey obtained within the framework of the Project were presented at an extended meeting of the Scientific Expert Council of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan (November 15, 2023), which made it possible to use them preventively in research and practical activities.
The Four Ceremonial Occasions in Korean Traditional Culture: Past and Present
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Iliyaskyzy D. , Abagan A.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Saudanbekova Sh.Т. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2024

The rapid process of globalization creates many challenges to national and state interests. The main objective of this article is to analyze the preservation of the traditional life cycle rite in the daily life of Koreans, dating back to the Joseon dynasty, in the modern conditions of the rapidly developing and changing society of South Korea, to determine the attitude of modern Korean society, to study the laws adopted by the government regarding rituals. The author's hypothesis is that the Korean people are trying to combine new and traditional elements of the rituals of the «Four Ceremonial Occasions» without losing the deep cultural meaning, forms and value, but adding a modern interpretation that is understandable and attractive to younger generations. Relevance and novelty: the experience of the Korean people, rationally combining traditional culture and the process of globalization is consideredand for the first time the internal and external factors that led to the transformation of customs in South Korea were studied. Research methods: this work uses historical and anthropological analysis, general theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis and abstraction), analysis of sources. The result of the study: the Korean people not only preserved their national values, traditional culture and rituals, but also rationally synthesized the ancient core and the new shell, ultimately receiving a transformed cultural ritual. It was established that the conduct of traditional rituals is controlled by the state.
Synthetic possessive identification “I” and “Not-I” in ancient Turkic affixes of belonging
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Andirova A. , Kairzhanov A.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2024

This article examines the linguistic and historical-philosophical justification of the possessive thinking of the ancient Turks and the category of possessiveness in Turkic languages, formed by a synthetic morphological method, i.e., using possessive affixes. These affixes are genetically identical with the common Turkic means of derivation, distinguishing them from other languages, first of all, by the fact that they have "inalienable" properties of belonging, inherent only to the Turkic worldview of the most ancient times. Such an understanding of this category represents the relevance of the undertaken research. Therefore, the purpose of our article is to reveal the features of the possessive thinking of the ancient Turks, reflected in the possessive affixes and how both the person and the number of the subject of "inalienable" possession are expressed. This feature of the possessive affixes is a special feature of this category; it expresses not only the meaning of possessiveness, but also possessiveness in the broad sense of the word, formed as a result of the possessive identification of “I” and “Not-I” in the thinking of a Turkic person. The article analyzes a specific feature of the worldview of the nomads of the Great Steppe, associated with the means of expressing possessiveness, which appeared due to grammatical reflection, and preserved in all modern Turkic languages. It is determined that synthetism turned out to be the most appropriate means of expressing the meaning of possessiveness. We reveal the nature of the origin of the possessive affixes in the ancient Turkic language on the empirical material of the runic writing of the monuments of the Mountain and Southern Altai, as well as in the Orkhon-Yenisei monuments and in other single texts of the ancient Turks.
The role of the Turkic games of the Karakhanid period in the culture of the Turkic peoples
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bastamitova A.T. , Zhiyembay B.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2024

The game is an important part of the culture, spiritual and practical activities of the Turkic peoples. The article is devoted to the analysis of Turkic games of the Karakhanid period. Based on historical and cultural materials and the text of the monument, the author of the article explores equestrian and children's games that were popular in the medieval era and have continuity with the modern games of the Turkic peoples. The significance of the article is shown in the fact that for the author through various language units identifies the main structural components of equestrian and children's games, carries out language and historical and cultural analysis of games captured in the monument. These games include Shogen (Polo), zhambi atu (archery), horse racing, games in asychki, games in nuts, hide and seek, games with animal horns. The last children's game is a cultural definition of the monument, as it is characteristic only for that time.
Main priorities of the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the formation of historical consciousness
Authors:   Kostanay academy of the MIA of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after Sh.Kabylbaev, Mukanov M.R. , Aidarkozhin M.A. ,   Kostanay academy of the MIA of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after Sh.Kabylbaev
Published: October 2024

The article attempts to determine the main priorities of the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the formation of historical consciousness. For this purpose, the analysis of the state programs implemented in this direction is carried out. The need for further work on the formation of historical consciousness is due to the fact that it is an important component of public and source of national self-consciousness, which serves to meet socio-cultural and ideological and personal needs, as well as realising the importance of knowing the history of their country and preserving the historical past for future generations. The process of formation of historical consciousness should become an integral part of the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The most important direction is education, including the study of not only history, but also the state language, as they are interrelated. At the same time, the effectiveness of formation of historical consciousness depends on teaching methods, and also requires taking into account the specifics of educational institutions, regions, social and national groups. The author considers the existing problems and formulates proposals for their solution. In particular, it is proposed to introduce a pilot project on the use of virtual excursions in the teaching of history, which will help to achieve a conscious attitude to the importance of knowing the history of their country and preserving the historical past for future generations, as well as a number of measures to improve the quality and effectiveness of teaching history and the Kazakh language.
Professional Autonomy and Its Relationship With Patient Safety Competency Among Nurses
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Molaei Tavani Fatemeh , Rahmani Parvin ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Behshid Mozhgan ,   Medical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Sheikhalipour Zahra ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Zadi Omid ,   Department of Operating Room Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background: Professional autonomy is a crucial component of the nursing profession. It enables nurses to make timely decisions at the patient’s bedside. The competency of human resources, especially nurses, is essential in maintaining patient safety and ensuring high-quality services. This study investigates nurses’ professional autonomy and its association with patient safety competency. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 200 nurses in educational-therapeutic hospitals affiliated with Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz City, Iran, in 2021. They were recruited utilizing stratified random sampling. Data collection tools comprised a demographic questionnaire, professional autonomy questionnaire, and patient safety competency self-evaluation questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, and median), the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Kendall Tau, and Spearman non-parametric correlation coefficients in SPSS software, version 26. P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Based on the study of the 200 nurses participating, 120 (60%) experienced a high level of professional autonomy, and 150 (75.0%) reported a moderate level of patient safety competence. There was a strong correlation between the nurses’ professional autonomy and their patient safety competence (P<0.001). Conclusion: According to the findings, promotion of professional autonomy is directly related to patient safety competence in nurses, which in turn improves the quality of care. It is recommended to adopt appropriate strategies and necessary policies by managers to improve the professional autonomy of nurses.
Nurses' knowledge and related factors towards hemodialysis patients' nutrition: A systematic review
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Alizadeh Tara , Karkhah Mohammad Reza ,   Islamic Azad University, Quchan Branch, Quchan, Iran, Arasteh Mahbobeh ,   Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, McFarlane Philip ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Okamoto Yu ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Tojinkai Hospital, Kyoto, Japan, Sandanasamy Stephanie ,   Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, Takasi Poorya ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: October 2024

This systematic review was conducted with the objective of assessing the nurses' knowledge and related factors towards hemodialysis patients' nutrition. A thorough and systematic search was executed across various international electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, as well as Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex and the Scientific Information Database. The search utilized keywords derived from Medical Subject Headings, including “knowledge”, “nurses”, “hemodialysis”, and “nutrition”, and covered all available literature up to March 11, 2024. The quality of the studies incorporated into this systematic review was assessed using the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS tool). The review encompassed six cross-sectional studies, involving a total of 455 hemodialysis nurses. Among the participants, 57.47% were female. The geographical distribution of the studies included in this review was as follows: four studies were conducted in Iraq, one in Italy and one in Greece. The mean nutritional knowledge score among hemodialysis nurses, as reported in six studies, was 57.40 out of 100. This score suggests a moderate level of nutritional knowledge among the nurses. Several factors, such as age, level of education, and years of experience, were identified as being associated with the nutritional knowledge of hemodialysis nurses. Therefore, it is recommended that nursing policymakers and managers focus on these factors to enhance the nutritional knowledge among hemodialysis nurses. This could potentially lead to improved patient outcomes in the hemodialysis setting.
Experiencias educativas que integran artes y tecnologías digitales en el currículo
Authors: Escala Nella , Herrera-Pavo Miguel Ángel , Guitert Montse , Romeu Teresa
Published: October 2024

La integración de las artes en la educación primaria ha demostrado ser una estrategia efectiva para enriquecer el aprendizaje y promover una mayor implicación de los estudiantes en su proceso educativo. En Ecuador, el aprendizaje a través de las artes, junto con el soporte de las tecnologías digitales, sigue siendo una práctica poco estudiada, especialmente en contextos socioeconómicos desfavorables que caracterizan gran parte del país. Para ello se realizó un estudio, con el propósito de explorar las experiencias educativas que integran las artes y comprender el proceso didáctico de estas intervenciones. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo etnográfico de alcance exploratorio-descriptivo, se recopilaron datos a través de un análisis documental y entrevistas a actores de entidades gubernamentales, de cooperación internacional, culturales y educativos. Los resultados destacaron que el trabajo conjunto entre docentes y especialistas en arte permite diseñar experiencias educativas más profundas y significativas, mientras que el uso de las tecnologías digitales amplía el acceso y participación de los estudiantes en estas actividades. Asimismo, la sostenibilidad de estas iniciativas depende en gran medida de un apoyo continuo y colaborativo entre las instituciones educativas y culturales.
Citra Prodi Penerbitan (Jurnalistik) Jurusan Teknik Grafika dan Penerbitan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta pada Calon Mahasiswa
Authors: Haryani Ade , Arika Prayudhi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Citra Program Studi Penerbitan/Jurnalistik Jurusan Teknik Grafika dan Penerbitan, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta pada Calon Mahasiswa serta menjawab apakah Citra Progran Studi Penerbitan pada calon mahasiswa berhubungan dengan citra jurusan TGP dan atau PNJ? Dari hasil penelitian, baik positif atau negatif diharapkan nantinya dapat menjadi acuan untuk instansi pendidikan dalam melakukan perbaikan untuk membangun citra yang lebih baik dan mempertahankannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei, yaitu mengumpulkan data dari lapangan dengan memberi kuesioner ke responden. Kuesioner disusun dengan menggunakan skala berdasar teknik skala semantik diferensial.Hasil pengumpulan data ini akan dianalisis dengan statistik uji korelasi.
Kata kunci: citra, citra dan informasi
Media Exposure of National Health Insurance Program Among University Student
Authors: Putro Moh Zaenal Abidin Eko , Haryani Ade , Firdaus Hanif
Published: October 2024

Participation number of youth student to national health insurance program is low. Nationally, it is expected that there are 127 million workers including youth people. The eligible number of workers which potentially participate in BPJS of Employment is 86 million. According to the data, 43 million workers have joined BPJS of Employment. However, those members that actively pay monthly insurance reachc only 24,6 million. By implementing a qualitative approach, this research aims at seeking to what extent information that dealing with National Health Insurance of Social Security Organizing Body is accepted and understood by university student. Six university students were interviewed to collect the primary data. The research result is that knowledge, understanding and perception of BPJS is unsimilar among university students resulting from the various type of formats, channels as well as contents the program’s information they have being exposed.
EUROPEANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALIST IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS: POSSIBILITIES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATION
Authors:   Kherson State University, Kherson, Ukraine, Burak V.H.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is possibilities and prospects of using artificial intelligence for Europeanization of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business. To achieve this goal, we set several tasks: to study European standards of professional training of specialists; to evaluate current trends in application of artificial intelligence in education; to identify opportunities and challenges of AI integration into educational process of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business. During the scientific search, a complex of methods was applied: bibliographic, analysis and synthesis for the study of psychological and pedagogical literature (theoretical). A monographic method was used for logical presentation of the results. Results. Europeanization of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business of Ukraine as an important stage of adaptation of national education system to international standards has been studied. Main standards are considered through partial characterization of a number of documents. Challenges of Europeanization are characterized, namely: standards and accreditation, updating of curricula and programs, human resources, financing. Possibilities of Europeanization of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business, including improving quality of education, possibility of international internships and exchanges, increasing prestige of the profession of future specialists in the field of hotel and restaurant business and likely attraction of investments, have been allocated. Role of artificial intelligence in professional education has been investigated. Importance of AI has been proved through the implementation of a number of innovative solutions that can significantly improve educational process, namely: adaptive learning systems, virtual simulators, learning management systems. Conclusions. Main results of the study show that use of artificial intelligence has great potential for Europeanization of professional training in the field of hotel and restaurant business. Prospects for further research may include studying the impact of AI on specific aspects of educational process, developing new technologies for educational purposes, and analyzing long-term effects of AI integration on the labor market. Key words: professional training, future specialists, hotel and restaurant business, higher education institution, artificial intelligence, Europeanization.
THE PRACTICE OF FORMING AESTHETIC CULTURE AND AESTHETIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vasiuk О.V. , Sopivnik R.V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Today, the processes of forming aesthetic culture and aesthetic competence are becoming increasingly relevant for future specialists in higher education institutions due to the fact that the individual integrative qualities contribute to the comprehensive development of a personality, in particular its spiritual values, which are the basis for a harmonious lifestyle in society. The purpose of the article. Summarizing the research of predecessors in the correlation of the practice of forming aesthetic culture and aesthetic competence of students in higher education institutions in terms of outlining the dominant forms, teaching methods, and pedagogical technologies. The study used a set of the following methods, such as analysis, systematization, generalization of scientific sources, and comparison. Results of the study. The following scientific achievements were analyzed and summarized: A. Karam, H. Sotska, L. Hlazunova, L. Kyrychenko, M. Biletska, M. Necheporenko, S. Dudiaha, Sintin Liu, T. Pidvarko, Y. Shevchenko and Y. Sopina. The formation of aesthetic culture and aesthetic students’ competence involves the aestheticization of the educational environment and requires the use of a set educational components and specific courses, educational and production practices, extracurricular activities, forms, methods of teaching, and pedagogical technologies. Conclusions. Among the forms of training are the following: lecture; seminar and practical classes; practices; conferences; conduct curatorial hours; consultations; subject olympiads; clubs; museum and artist workshops visits; organization and conduct art exhibitions, arts events, round-table discussions; theatrical activity; local lore exploratory expeditions; groups of interest; master classes; reading days; oral journal; distant travels; press conferences; competitions; exhibitions of creative works; aesthetic atelier; scientific association sessions. Teaching methods include: modeling of moral and aesthetic situations; conversational interaction; gaming; creative assignment solutions; crush trouble; dispute; discussion; training; individual and collective discourse; self-reflection and self-esteem methods; microteaching and portfolios. There are dominant pedagogical technologies: problem-based and project-based learning, training, game simulation, and case-technology. Key words: aesthetic culture, aesthetic competence, education, students, forms, methods, pedagogical technologies.
THE PHENOMENON OF ALLOCENTRISM: IN THE FOCUS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Danylchenko T.V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the multidimensional construct of allocentrism, which is understood as a way of thinking and cognition in which a person relies on an external reference system and puts other people, not himself, in the focus of attention. Various approaches to the study of allocentrism are analyzed, including neurobiological, psychological and socio-psychological studies. It is shown that allocentrism is not a homogeneous phenomenon, but manifests itself at different levels of the human psyche, from neural processes to social behavior. Three levels of study of this phenomenon are distinguished. At the psychophysiological level, the perception of space and orientation in it are studied; methods: encephalogram, functional magnetic resonance imaging, virtual technologies. At the psychological level, the ability to take the position of another, to look at the world through their eyes is studied; methods: self-esteem scale, value questionnaires, projective methods for completing sentences, scenario stimuli. At the socio-psychological level, the ability of the individual to take into account the interests and needs of others is considered; methods: INDCOL scale, other individualism-collectivism scales. The complexity of defining and measuring allocentrism is emphasized, as it is closely intertwined with other psychological phenomena, such as decentering, collectivism, and empathy. Their common and distinctive characteristics are highlighted. Some methodological aspects of the study of allocentrism are considered, including the advantages and disadvantages of such methods as self-report questionnaires, experimental tasks, and neuroimaging. The need for more accurate and valid instruments to measure allocentrism at different levels, which will be useful in counseling and therapy, is emphasized. Key words: allocentrism, decentering, collectivism, empathy, neuropsychology, allocentric personality.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine, Maksymovska N.O.
Published: October 2024

The article examines transformation of social work under conditions of contemporary challenges in Ukraine and changes in training of social workers under these conditions. It was determined that difficult circumstances of wartime affect the course of education process, education format is changing, there is a transition to its distance forms, and there emerges a need to create a safe environment for the subjects of educational services provision. The purpose of the publication is to determine characteristic features of training of future social work specialists under conditions of martial law, to study transformation of social work caused by contemporary challenges. The research methodology is a combination of philosophical ideas about the course of social processes unders conditions of crises and challenges with theories of social work based on the socio-pedagogical paradigm of scientific knowledge. It has been proven that models of social work are flexibly transformed in accordance with contemporary legislation, unification of different regions of the country is being actualized, and the guidelines of social development in the post-war era, in which modern specialists should orient themselves, are gradually being updated. It was substantiated that additional attention must to be paid to changes in the content of social work to overcome stressful situations, develop resilience, form social cohesion of the population. A model of distance training of social workers in the educational online space was proposed, which includes a step-by-step algorithm of actions to ensure inteconnection of learning and extracurricular activities of students, which is an effective means and environment for implementation of educational activities in the process of theoretical and practical training of future social workers. The practical significance of the research lies in creation of a favorable distance educational environment, in which necessary competences of specialists are formed and their social creativity, which contributes to performance of professional activities, develops. Types and forms of educational work, which can be integrated into training and education process of higher education students, are being implemented with transformation according to requirements of specific educational programs and components for training of future social workers. Key words: social workers training, educational and professional program, transformations of social work in Ukraine, distance education, safe environment.
THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE TOLERANCE AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL ETHICS IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A TEACHER
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Potapchuk T. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the formation of a teacher’s communicative tolerance as an important component of his ethical culture and professional development. This process is complex and continuous, as it is based on the active interaction of the individual with the professional environment, which significantly affects the effectiveness of pedagogical work. Communicative tolerance is the basis for professional self-development, self-education and self-realization of teachers. It is noted that the concept of “tolerance” remains ambiguously interpreted and is often equated with “tolerance” in scientific sources, originating from the Latin term toleranttia. Researchers also interpret the term “communicative tolerance” in different ways, describing it as a professional quality manifested in the pedagogical environment during interaction with people with whom specialists have to work directly. The importance of communicative tolerance as a necessary condition for the development of pedagogical ethics in professional activity is highlighted. It is noted that tolerance affects the attitude towards other people, their psychological states, qualities and actions in the process of communicative interaction. Communicative tolerance covers the focus of consciousness on tolerant and conflict-free communication, as well as a benevolent type of interaction. This issue is especially relevant for teachers who, as carriers of cultural values, have the task of forming in their students the ability for effective interaction, empathy and respect. It was found that the teacher and students may have different values ​​and orientations in the field of interaction, which can lead to manifestations of communicative intolerance towards each other. As for the ethical aspect, it reflects the ethical norms that the teacher adheres to – being guided by a sense of duty or a habit of acting irresponsibly. Emphasis is placed on the importance of developing communicative tolerance as an essential element in the training of specialists in the pedagogical field, which contributes to the creation of a positive sociocultural environment. Key words: communicative tolerance, communicative competence, pedagogical ethics, professional activity, benevolence, interaction.
«SOFT SKILLS» IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF EMPLOYEES OF THE STATE PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Spivak V. V.
Published: October 2024

The article explores the significance of soft skills for the professional activities of employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine. It examines key components such as communication skills, emotional intelligence, and stress resistance, which are essential for effective work in high-stress environments and complex interpersonal interactions. The author emphasize the importance of developing these skills to ensure safety, reduce conflicts, and maintain high levels of professionalism. The article highlights the need for investment in training and development of soft skills to enhance the efficiency of the service and improve the atmosphere in correctional facilities. Key words: soft skills, communication skills, emotional intelligence, stress resistance, professional activities, State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine.
AESTHETIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tolochko S. V.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to study and analyse the possibilities and prospects of aestheticizing the educational process in higher education institutions. In order to achieve this goal, several tasks were set: to analyse the peculiarities of the emotional and evaluative, general cultural, personal and volitional qualities of the student; to consider the categorical and terminological apparatus of the study; to develop methodological bases for the aestheticization of the educational process in higher education institutions. In the course of the scientific research, a series of methods were used: bibliographic, analytical and synthesis to study the psychological and pedagogical (theoretical) literature. The monographic method was used for the logical presentation of the results. Results. The aestheticization of the educational process in higher education institutions is a crucial aspect that ensures the comprehensive development of students, the formation of their creative potential and aesthetic competence. The role of aesthetic principles, which contribute not only to a deeper understanding of cultural phenomena but also to the development of social and communicative skills, is established. The aestheticization of the educational environment includes the integration of artistic practices, cultural and artistic events that enrich the academic experience of students and increase their motivation to learn. The importance of aesthetic competence is analysed, which includes the ability of students to perceive and evaluate aesthetic values, as well as their participation in cultural projects and creative initiatives. It is found that students’ aesthetic social activities help them to integrate better into the social environment, developing creativity and critical thinking. It is emphasised that the successful implementation of the aestheticization of the educational process requires an integrated approach, including the adaptation of curricula, the active participation of teachers and students, and the involvement of parents. Key words: aesthetic education, aesthetic competence, aesthetic culture, institution of higher education, student, teacher.
CURRENT TRENDS IN DEFINING ESG PRINCIPLES IN CORPORATE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Budіakova Olena , Konchenko Dmytro ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: October 2024

The adoption of environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles requires organisations to change their operations to meet sustainability standards. In many countries, environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting has recently moved from voluntary to mandatory, which makes this study relevant. European Union legislation, Directive 2022/2464, stipulates that large enterprises, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises, with the exception of microenterprises that are public interest entities, must include in their management report the information necessary to understand the impact of the enterprise on sustainability issues, as well as the information necessary to understand how sustainability issues affect the development, performance and position of the enterprise. These regulatory changes will help investors, civil society organisations, consumers and other stakeholders to assess the sustainability performance of companies in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and the European Green Deal. The article examines current trends in the definition, formation, and reporting of ESG principles in corporate governance. The regulatory framework and stages of implementation of ESG reporting are presented. The article describes 10 principles covering the aspects of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. It is emphasised that the ESG report, through the inclusion of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) factors, provides investors with information for making investment decisions. The general objectives of the report within the framework of the UN Global Compact, in accordance with the 10 principles are defined. The key recommendations to the report are summarised. The 3 key areas of ESG are researched and characterised: environmental sustainability, social sustainability and corporate governance. The bioeconomy is described as a new business model that is a paradigm and tool for achieving sustainable development goals that complies with ESG principles. Conclusions are drawn on the prospects for strengthening global cooperation on sustainable development.
THE PLACE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE “GREEN ECONOMY”
Authors:   Higher Educational Institution “Podillia State University”, Huk Yaroslaw
Published: October 2024

The purpose of writing the article is the need to highlight in research the place of alternative energy and its impact on the development of the “green economy”, which today is one of the factors that ensures not only the economic and social development of the country, but also clearly regulates the ecological state in the country, the extraction of mineral sand helps regulate the use of natural resources of our state. To achieve the goal, a sufficient number of scientific publications, both Ukrainian and foreign publications based on research in the field of alternative energy and “green energy” have been analysed and processed. This article shows a close relationship with the development of the “green economy” and alternative energy, their influence each other and joint development as an industry. Today in Ukraine, the development of alternative energy is closely related to the development of the “green economy”, namely the introduction into the economy of the principles of ecologicalion, policy of saving the use of natural resources and energy-saving technologies, especially during the period of full-scale invasion of the russian enemy into Ukraine, which aims to destroy our energy infrastructure, and there by significantly damaging the economy of our state. According to the analysis of our power engineers, today 85% of the energy infrastructure that ensured the operation of the Ukrainian economy has been damaged, so it is extremely necessary for us to take into account all the possibilities of introducing the principles and policy of the green economy in the country. In order to implement and apply all the necessary programs and develop a general strategy for the development of alternative energy precisely against the background of the development of “green energy”, it is needed to pay attention to energy management, which adjust the development of this industry. Alternative energy, using sources like the sun and wind, reduces CO2 emissions and pollution. This helps reduce the negative impact on the environment, supports sustainable development and reduces dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to the growth of a green economy. Alternative energy for rural are as provides access to energy without dependence on centralized networks. Wind and solar installations can reduce energy costs, improve the quality of life for rural residents and enterprises, reduce environmental impact and stimulate economic development in remote areas.
THE ROLE OF INSURANCE TECHNOLOGIES IN STRENGTHENING INSURANCE PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC LOSSES CAUSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National Uiversity, Popova Liubov
Published: October 2024

The subject of this study is the influence of insurance technologies on the market of insurance services in general and, in particular, on the processes of minimizing economic losses caused by climate change. Purpose and relevance of the topic. Research on the role and importance of digital insurance technologies in strengthening insurance protection of economic losses due to climate change. Methods. A system of general scientific and special research methods, namely: methods of theoretical generalization, induction, comparison, analysis, synthesis will be used to achieve the defined goal and solve the set tasks. The results. The article explores the peculiarities of cooperation between insurers and InsurTechs with the aim of creating innovative insurance solutions for climate change risk management. Attention is focused on the fact that insurance companies today pay special attention to the demonstration of ESG accounts. An assessment of the state of investing in insurtech is given. New and innovative InsurTech startups using technologies such as Big Data, the Internet of Things, blockchain and artificial intelligence are expected to help insurance companies insure against climate change risks. Practical value of the article. It is indicated that insurers, governments and enterprises should establish strong partnerships, exchange data and artificial intelligence resources. Initiatives such as open-source modeling platforms and shared ecosystem infrastructures can help create a risk management system that will enable society to move away from weak planning and toward vastly improved data-driven infrastructures. This ecosystem must be ready to effectively use the capabilities of AI to reduce the impact of climate change. Ways of using insurance technologies to solve climate change problems were studied. The advantages of the introduction of innovative insurance technologies with the aim of minimizing climate change are outlined, which consist in improving underwriting, supporting investment decisions, and developing digital green insurance. Thus, the role of innovative insurance technologies in the direction of minimizing climate damage is increasing every year.
РОЗВИТОК СОЦІАЛЬНО-ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОГО БРЕНДУ КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Буга Наталія , Скорбун Світлана
Published: October 2024

Стаття розкриває проблему розвитку соціально відповідального бренду підприємства. Доведено, що підприємство яке розвиває власний соціально відповідальний бренд отримує переваги: підвищення ринкової вартості та рівня довіри з боку клієнтів, посередників, працівників та інших зацікавлених осіб, покращення сприйняття споживачами товарів, довгостроковий успіх на ринку. Проаналізовано діяльність ТОВ «Аграна Фрут Україна» та його напрямки в сфері соціальної відповідальності. Запропоновано: розробити та впровадити екологічну стратегію; продовжувати здійснювати підтримку місцевих громад для зміцнення зав’язків з ними; запровадити заходи етичного ведення бізнесу; вийти на рівень гарантування високої якості та безпеки виробленої продукції; всебічно підтримувати та просувати здоровий спосіб життя клієнтів; забезпечити максимальну турботу про співробітників та здійснювати комунікації з громадськістю з інформуванням її про досягнення компанії.
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ПІДХОДІВ ПОВЕДІНКОВОЇ НАУКИ У СТРАХОВІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Гладчук Ольга
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню поведінкових аспектів взаємодії учасників страхування, з метою удосконалення усіх етапів страхового процесу, формування ефективної комунікації, підвищення рівня розуміння цінності страхових продуктів, враховуючи особливості поведінки та потреби страхувальників й інших учасників. З’ясовано, що перебуваючи на перетині психології, соціології, неврології та економіки, поведінкова наука зосереджується на застосуванні істинного розуміння людської поведінки задля вирішення практичних проблем. Доведено, що при взаємодії учасників страхування можуть виникати конфлікти інтересів, які потрібно вирішувати враховуючи поведінкові аспекти їх взаємодії. У статті запропоновано підхід до вирішення проблем ефективної взаємодії між учасниками страхування, інтегруючи економічні та психологічні особливості взаємодії людей у сучасних умовах.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У БАНКІВСЬКІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Овчаренко Тетяна
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена штучному інтелекту, який входить у наше життя, будуючи міст між інформаційними технологіями та штучним інтелектом. Досліджено сучасний рівень розвитку технологій, який пов'язаний з використанням штучного інтелекту для полегшення роботи людей у банківському секторі. Особливу роль відіграє штучний інтелект, який докорінно змінює підхід до обслуговування клієнтів, аналітики даних та оцінки ризиків. Встановлено, що штучний інтелект відіграє важливу роль у сфері кібербезпеки та запобігання шахрайству. Наведено приклади компаній, які використовують ШІ для допомоги великим фінансовим установам у забезпеченні кібербезпеки, компаній, які використовують ШІ у кредитуванні. Модернізація застарілих систем та розробка мобільних додатків визначена як умови для подальшого впровадження АІ у світову банківську систему.
ОЦІНКА РИЗИКІВ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО ДЕФІЦИТУ ТА ЙОГО ВПЛИВ НА ОПЕРАТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Сохань Інна , Поповський Віталій
Published: October 2024

У статті розглянуто категорію ризиків енергодефіциту з точки зору операційного менеджменту. Цей сектор охоплює багато питань, пов’язаних із причиною дефіциту енергії, як-от збої в ланцюзі поставок, нестабільність цін і геополітична напруженість. Щоби підтримувати ефективність роботи в умовах стрімкого розвитку електроенергетики, менеджери підприємств повинні розуміти всю складність ризиків дефіциту енергії. Показано, як ці ризики можуть суттєво вплинути на виробничі процеси, призвести до збільшення операційних витрат і, відповідно, погіршити результативність бізнесу. Метою статті є аналіз способів і стратегій збереження енергетичної безпеки підприємств та організацій в умовах дефіциту енергоресурсів. Дослідження має значення для ширшого обговорення управління енергетичними операційними ризиками й актуальності стратегічного енергетичного планування в умовах кризи.