bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKN MATERI KEBEBASAN BERORGANISASI DENGAN METODE CARD SORT PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 KARANGSOKO KECAMATAN TRENGGALEK SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: SURYANDARI Dwi
Published: April 2021

Melalui pengamatan yang dilakukan di kelas V SDN 1 Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek, ditemukan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menguasai mata pelajaran  PKn tergolong rendah. Salah satu sebab yang diyakini sebagai penyebab rendahnya prestasibelajar siswa adalah karena metode pembelajaran yang digunakan cenderung monoton dan kurang variatif. Salah satu pemecahan masalah yang digunakan peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan metode card sort.

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peningkatan prestasi belajar PKn materi kebebasan berorganisasi dengan metode card sort pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek semester II tahun pelajaran 2018 / 2019? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran obyektif tentang peningkatan prestasi belajar PKn materi kebebasan berorganisasi dengan metode card sort pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek semester II tahun pelajaran 2018 / 2019.

Jenis penlitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 1 Karangsoko pada semester 2 tahun pelajaranan 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 15 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes. Data tes dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus rata-rata nilai dan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal.

Penerapan metode card sort dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Hasil analisis terhadap peningkatan hasil dan ketuntasan belajar siswa menunjukkan pada pada pra siklus sebanyak 6 siswa (40,00%), siklus I sebanyak 9 siswa (60,00%) dan siklus II sebanyak 13 siswa (86,67%). Sedangkan pencapaian nilai rata-rata kelas pada pra siklus adalah 66,33, siklus I adalah 73,00, pada siklus II adalah 83,00Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode card sort dapat meningkatkan prestasi  belajar siswa pada Kelas V SDN 1 Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek Kabupaten Trenggalek
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membilang dengan Menggunakan Kartu Gambar pada Siswa Kelompok B Semester II Th. Pelajaran 2017/ 2018 di TK Al-Jihad Ngulankulon Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: SusilowatI Endang Eko
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang adanya permasalahan rendahnya hasil belajar dalam kemampuan membilang di TK Al-Jihad Desa Ngulankulon Kecamtan Polagan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah pembelajaran membilang dengan menggunakan kartu gambar pada siswa kelompok B Semester II tahun 2017/2018. Peneliti menemukan kemampuan anak dalam membilang mengalami kesulitan. Penyebab permasalahan dari guru sebagai peneliti adalah pembelajaraan yang diberikan monoton dan guru jarang memberikan pembelajaran menggunakan media yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan dan peningkatan kemampuan membilang menggunakan media kartu gambar pada Kelompok B TK Al-Jihad IV-43 Pogalan Trenggalek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan presentase pada hasil belajar anak. Setelah tindakan pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu gambar yang dilakukan dari Siklus I sampai Siklus II. Faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan adalah dengan penerapan media kartu gambar berarti terjadi pembelajaran bermakna, dan siswa terlibat aktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kemampuan bercerita kelompok B TK Al-JIhad Pogalan Trenggalek.
The idea of democracy as a substantial foundation of the legal order of the modern state
Authors: Rakov Kirill
Published: April 2021

The article considers the role of one of the most popular modern political and legal ideas-the idea of democracy in the formation of the rule of law of the modern state. Exploring the genesis of ideas about democracy, the author attempts to determine its meaning and place in the system of ideas that determine the modern political and legal discourse. The author, within the framework of the concept of formal and substantive foundations of the rule of law, defines the idea of democracy as an important substantive foundation of the rule of law of the modern state, describes the key characteristics of modern democracy.
INNOVATIONS OF MODERN LATIN AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM: (THE PHENOMENON OF INDICHENISM)
Authors: Fedorov Mihail
Published: April 2021

The study of the complex processes taking place in Latin American constitutionalism over the past three decades makes it possible to more objectively from the point of view of general legal theory and more accurately methodologically approach the definition of the basic characteristics, constituent elements and content of a new phenomenon called "Latin American neo-constitutionalism" or "new constitutionalism". On the example of innovations in the constitutions of Latin American countries, adopted in the late XX - early XXI centuries, the most typical thing that distinguishes modern Latin American neo-constitutionalism from European and North American constitutionalism is revealed
ON THE QUESTION OF THE FORENSIC SUPPORT OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION BODIES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES RELATED TO THE DISMEMBERMENT OF THE CORPSE
Authors: Admiralova Irina , Abdryakhimova Ella
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of forensic support of the preliminary investigation upon the discovery of a dismembered corpse. The article deals with the problems of forensic support of the preliminary investigation bodies and the use of forensic knowledge in the investigation of serious and particularly serious crimes related to the detection of body parts, both at the stage of examining the scene of the incident (detection of body parts), and during the production of subsequent investigative actions and interaction with operational and expert units involved in the disclosure and investigation of this type of crime.
Features of the legal consciousness of persons sentenced to life imprisonment
Authors: Timirbaeva Margarita
Published: April 2021

The specifics of behavior are determined by the environment around us, which is why deviant behavior is very common in prisoners. Based on the research of modern scientists, it turns out that those sentenced to life imprisonment are characterized by a significantly low professional level, in contrast to convicts with other categories.
Network environment for digital business solutions and smart city infrastructure
Authors: Levchaev Petr
Published: April 2021

Currently, there is a rapid development of digital technologies that determine not only innovative trends in the development of economic entities, but also cause possible synergistic changes in the future. Digitalization of all spheres of the modern socio-economic system leads to the active introduction of innovative developments in our daily lives, but also determines the possible risks. The article discusses the controversial issues of the digital economy, pays attention to the current state of digital technologies, economic principles and provisions of the formation and features, characteristics of the digital services economy, its capabilities, makes forecasts of the development of digitalization processes in society.
Analysis and trends in the development of consulting in customs authorities
Authors: Zybenko Svetlana
Published: April 2021

At the present stage of society's development, the service sector is the predominant component of the economy. Services make a person's life easier and more comfortable. And in a situation where the pace of international trade increases every year, customs services play a key role in increasing the country's competitiveness on the world market. The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that the practice of providing customs services, including information and consulting services, is extremely important for foreign economic activity.

High-quality provision of public services today is one of the most important aspects of the relations of state bodies with the population. The realization of the need to provide services to the population to the state came at a time when the authorities rethought their role in the life of society. If earlier the state was presented as a kind of" overseer "of society to ensure its own interests rather than the interests of the population, now it is trying to implement the concept of a" service " state, focusing on the citizen, satisfying his needs, to achieve a balance between public and private needs. And it is the practice of providing public services that shows the state's interest in implementing the interests of citizens.
ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Mikaeva Anzhela , Luchsheva Anastasia
Published: April 2021

This article analyzes the economic security of the country in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection, assesses the impact and consequences of SARS-CoV-2 on the country's economy, and also considers measures to support business and the population.
The possibilities of using blockchain and other digital technologies in modern medicine
Authors: Shamsutdinova Marina , Vahitov Damir
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the use of information technologies in modern medicine, such as blockchain, digital technologies, etc. A brief description of the blockchain technology, which is a tool for storing and transmitting data, is provided. The disadvantages and problems that arise when using these technologies in healthcare are considered.
The food security doctrine of the Russian Federation as a comprehensive act of public administration
Authors: Voronin Boris , Chupina Irina , Voronina Yana
Published: April 2021

The Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation, approved in a new edition by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 20 of January 21, 2020 [1], determines that this Doctrine is a strategic planning document, which reflects the official views on the goals, objectives and main directions of the state social economic policy in the field of food security of the Russian Federation. In paragraph 4, it is established that this Doctrine is the basis for the development of regulatory legal acts in the field of food security, development of agriculture and fisheries. It should be noted that this Doctrine (paragraph 5) takes into account the recommendations of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) on the share of imports and food stocks taken. Familiarization with the content of the Doctrine allows us to conclude that the Doctrine, according to the rules of normography [2] and legal technique [3], cannot be qualified as a legal act. It would be more correct to call this document as a concept for ensuring food security, which sets out general approaches to the formation of the main directions of state policy in the field of food security. The constituent parts of the concept are:

a) sustainable development of agricultural production based on medical indicators per capita;

b) ensuring the range, quality and safety of food products;

c) meeting the domestic needs of the Russian state in domestic agricultural products and increasing their volumes for export, which confirms the stability of the agricultural sector in the agri-food market in terms of ensuring food independence; d) increasing the economic availability of high-quality food products to form a healthy diet for all groups of the population; e) ensuring the physical availability of food products through the trade system, agri-food markets, catering facilities of various types.
DEVELOPMENT OF PESIONAL INSURANCE: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Muravleva Tatyana , Nesterenko Ekaterina
Published: April 2021

This article is about the development of pension insurance in the regions. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the subsistence minimum of a pensioner in different regions, the impact of the digitalization process on the quality and conditions of service, taking into account regional characteristics and the possibility of participating in additional non-state pension insurance programs. For the development of recommendations, the above studies serve for specific recommendations for improving pension insurance in the regions.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHARING ECONOMY AS A NEW FORM OF CONSUMER COOPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga , Lagvilava Nika
Published: April 2021

The modern economy is going through a series of changes that relate to digital technologies. This was reflected, for example, in the fact that almost every commercial company has its own Internet site, with the help of which the company informs its potential client. It is believed that in our time mobility prevails, and therefore it becomes less and less profitable and inconvenient to have a large amount of private property. Consumer cooperation as a sharing economy is an alternative, non-standard form of doing business. Consumer cooperation relies on shareholders, and the digital sharing economy relies on its consumers, namely, used goods that are transferred (temporarily or permanently) from one consumer who no longer needs them to another who needs them.

Thus, the sharing economy, like consumer cooperation, is flexible enough and can cover several areas of economic activity. Consumer cooperatives can be: production, transport, etc. Almost everything can be consumed together with the help of sharing: transport, housing, etc. These forms may well replace traditional business.
TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Nashirvanova Yana
Published: April 2021

In the article, the author describes the features of the development of social and labor relations during the coronavirus pandemic, provides a generalized description of the priority sectors of the country's economic development. The research is aimed at identifying the main problems that arise in the process of developing social and labor relations in the updated conditions. The article contains an analytical review of changes in the migration flow within the country, which allows us to describe the social atmosphere in the labor market.
ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION ANALYTICAL (MARGIN) ACCOUNTING IN FRANCE
Authors: Chernyh Inna
Published: April 2021

The article examines the issues related to the basics of building an accounting system in France, namely, two subsystems of accounting in France are presented: general accounting and analytical (margin) accounting. The system of analytical (margin) accounting in France is described in detail and its importance for the organization of effective management in the enterprise is shown.
Algorithm for making management decisions on the use of outsourcing by entrepreneurial structures
Authors: Truschenko Irina
Published: April 2021

Due to the economic downturn and high competition in the market, business structures are constantly looking for ways to optimize financial resources, as well as ways to increase their profits. Thus, a number of business structures use outsourcing as one of the effective tools for managing their resources. The transfer of individual business processes can allow the entrepreneurial structure to focus on strategically important areas of activity, due to which the profit of the entrepreneurial structure can be increased.

According to the author's observations, the functioning of any business structures in the conditions of the economic crisis and the situation that has developed in connection with the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, outsourcing is a very relevant tool to increase competitiveness in the market.

The article discusses the developed algorithm for making management decisions on the use of outsourcing by entrepreneurial structures. The process of making management decisions regarding the use of outsourcing is associated with a number of risks. The algorithm proposed by the author can help to minimize the risks arising when making a managerial decision on the use of outsourcing by entrepreneurial structures.
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Minakov Andrey , Suglobov Aleksandr
Published: April 2021

Currently, digital technologies have a significant impact on business. In this connection, special attention should be paid to the management of processes associated with the introduction of the latest technological solutions in various areas of the enterprises ' activities. New technologies are emerging, such as cloud computing, communication platforms, data analytics, big data, automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, and even 3D printing, which are opening up new opportunities for businesses. Digitalization of the business allows you to increase the productivity of activities, quickly adapt to changes in the external environment, build effective interaction with consumers and suppliers, etc. In recent years, the development of the digital economy in Russia has been observed, but its level in comparison with the leading countries is insufficient. The digitalization of business is hampered by a number of problems: insufficient knowledge and internal resistance of staff, management's fears of getting a low return on investment, lack of finance, lack of necessary infrastructure, and cyber-crime.

The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving business management in the digital economy.

Research objectives: to study the concept of digital economy, the essence of digital technologies and digital transformation, characteristics of digital transformation, features of digitalization, current trends in digital solutions for individual industries, to analyze the digitalization of business in the Russian Federation for 2019-2020, to identify development problems, to develop recommendations for improving the level of digitalization of business in the Russian Federation.

Practical significance. The materials of the article are of practical value for the implementation of the digital transformation of business in the Russian Federation.
VALUE ADDED TAX AND TURNOVER TAX. COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Chehov Anton
Published: April 2021

Currently, aspects of tax reform are being actively discussed and discussed, and proposals are increasingly being put forward to abolish the value-added tax and return to its origins-the turnover tax.

Of course, each of them has its own «pros» and «cons» of using a particular tax system. But the transition from VAT to turnover tax is natural, and to justify this in this article, it is proposed to conduct a comparative characteristic of them.
Current directions and areas of cooperation between Russia and Turkey
Authors: Budarina Natal'ya , Ibragimov Ilyas
Published: April 2021

The research of the scientific article is devoted to topical areas of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Turkey. Problems were identified both in the implementation of mutual trade between the two countries and in the implementation of bilateral agreements. The main directions for increasing trade turnover and creating a favorable investment climate are identified. The volume of trade turnover is considered in the foreign trade statistics for the results of 2019 and the first half of 2020. The role of agreements signed at the level of heads of organizations and departments of the two countries that ensure the implementation of economic policy is revealed.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Stem Tutumları İle Mühendislik Bilgi Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Uşak İli Örneği)
Authors: SEVİM Kübra , TÜRKMEN Lütfullah , CEBESOY Ümran Betül
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between middle school students' attitudes towards STEM and their engineering knowledge levels in the sample of Uşak Province. The survey method was used in the study. A total of 723 students participated in the study by using the stratified sampling method. STEM attitude scale and Engineering Knowledge Level Measurement Scale (EKL) questionnaires which were adapted into Turkish by Aydin, Saka, and Guzey (2017, 2018) were used for data collection. The statistical analyses revealed that while gender and grade level did not make any significant difference with respect to STEM attitudes, a significant difference was found in favor of female students in terms of EKL. The only significant difference was revealed in 8th-grade students with respect to EKL. Finally, a weak correlation among 6th, 7th, and 8th-grade students' attitudes towards STEM and EKL was revealed.
Türkiye’de 1990-2019 Yılları Arasında Örgütsel Değişim Konulu Yapılmış Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: HELVACI Mehmet Akif , BATTAL Yaşar , ALADAĞ Ahmet
Published: April 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, örgütsel değişim konulu 1990 ile 2019 yılları arasında yapılmış makalelerin incelenmesidir. İncelenen makaleler nitel araştırma türlerinden, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın kapsamı, Dergiparktaki 1990-2019 yılları arasındaki örgütsel değişme ile alakalı makaleler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise Dergiparktaki Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları kategorisindeki dergilerde yer alan örgütsel değişimle ilgili çalışmalar ile “örgütsel değişim”, “örgütsel değişme” anahtar kelimeleri ile ulaşılan tüm çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturan 96 makale ele alınmıştır. Bu makalelerde en fazla kullanılan veri toplama aracı olarak anketin tercih edildiği; makalelerin daha çok nicel araştırma türüyle gerçekleştiği; makalelerin dörtte üçünde araştırma deseni ile ilgili herhangi bir bilginin verilmediği ve bilgi verilenler içerisinde ise en çok tarama modelinin tercih sebebi olduğu; örneklemde yer alan katılımcıların daha çok öğretmen, özel sektör yöneticileri ve çalışanları olduğu; örneklemi seçim yöntemi bakımından en çok basit seçkisiz örnekleme yönteminin kullanıldığı; örneklem büyüklüğünün en çok 101 ile 200 aralığında olduğu; veri toplama şekline göre en çok hazır veri toplama araçlarının kullanıldığı; çalışmaların çoğunlukla Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi’nde yayınlandığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca en fazla çalışmaların 2019 ve 2018 yıllarında olduğu ve son yıllarda bu konuya eğilimin artığı görülmüştür.
Aplicações Móveis na Sala de Aula de Línguas no 2º e 3º Ciclo
Authors: Silva Isabel , Gonçalves Maria
Published: April 2021

O avanço tecnológico tem contribuído para grandes alterações nos sistemas e modalidades de ensino. Este estudo pretende analisar se os docentes da área das línguas do 3º ciclo e ensino secundário utilizam as tecnologias móveis como ferramentas de ensino-aprendizagem. Para atingir este objetivo foi efetuada uma análise quantitativa através da aplicação de um questionário. Concluiu-se que os professores, de um modo geral, reconhecem que as aplicações móveis devem ser utilizadas como ferramentas de ensino-aprendizagem; contudo, verificou-se que apenas 7,3% utilizam as aplicações móveis como ferramentas de ensino-aprendizagem.
Estudo Comparativo entre Sistemas de Gestão de Conferências Científicas
Authors: Gonçalves Vitor , Cardoso Carlos , Almeida André
Published: April 2021

Atualmente, existem milhares de conferências e cada uma tem as suas próprias características. Este trabalho enquadra-se no âmbito de um desafio real colocado por uma estrutura de um Instituto Politécnico de Portugal, a uma equipa de alunos, que ao longo de um semestre, realizando trabalho de equipa, desenvolveu saberes e competências técnicas e transversais necessárias à execução de um plano de trabalho. Neste artigo, será apresentado um desafio que consistiu na comparação de sistemas de gestão de conferências científicas. Apresentar-se-á o resultado da análise comparativa de três das principais plataformas gratuitas online, através de uma matriz de comparação baseada em diversos parâmetros que foram medidos numa escala de Likert ao nível de critérios como usabilidade, acessibilidade e funcionalidade. Os resultados parecem apontar para o sistema EasyChair, exceto se se tratar de uma conferência local de pequena dimensão com menos de 30 submissões.
CONSUMERS’ AWARENESS ON JOLLIBEE FOODS CORPORATION’S CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAMS AND THEIR BUYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS A STRATEGIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Dalay Jacobson B. , Yap Fershie
Published: April 2021

The research identified the consumers’ awareness of CSR, consumers’ buying behavior relating to Jollibee Foods Corporation’s (JFC) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs as well as to JFC as an organization, determined the relationship between consumers’ CSR awareness and consumer buying behavior, and ascertained differences in consumer buying behavior according to their socio-demographic classification. The study used descriptive research design, using self-administered questionnaires through purposive sampling method in the selection of respondents with a sample size of 250 consumers who participated in the survey. Data were statistically treated using mean, frequency, and percent distribution and standard deviation, chi-square, correlation, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney. Based on the findings, the researcher concludes that 25-34 years old consumers prefer Jollibee Foods brands as their fast-food preference. Females, those with Bachelor’s degrees, and are employed prefer JFC as well. The majority of respondents/consumers have knowledge on the topic at hand, thus they could be seen as the current audience of the CSR programs being done by JFC. It is highly commendable that JFC is conducting programs for the benefit of its targeted segments and communities, but consumers are not fully aware of these programs. Overall, consumers are most aware of other CSR programs done by JFC. Therefore, the researcher recommends creating a strategic CSR communication of JFC’s CSR programs to increase the awareness of consumers. It should capitalize on identified significant relationships between consumers’ CSR awareness and buying behavior to gain economic advantage.
Content-based instruction in the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learners’ intercultural communicative competence
Authors: Husniah Rohmy , Lischynsky Nicholas , Abu Abdul Ghani , Natchiar Farah
Published: April 2021

The use of educational technology has given rise to the flipped classroom in providing learners with opportunities for active learning and engaging with material inside and outside class. Many previous studies have reported students’ satisfaction in using the flipped classroom for medical, math, and English courses; however, research on using flipped classroom to enhance learners’ intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in the EFL classroom remains insufficient. Therefore, this paper studies a one-semester project in which learners developed their ICC skills through content-based instruction (CBI) in a flipped classroom setting. Twenty-six students in the English department of a private university in Indonesia participated in this study. Using qualitative data analysis, the results show that CBI and flipped classroom improved the participants’ ICC significantly. These results could be valuable for those who wish to conduct similar research.
KEWENANGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM PENGAWASAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Roqib Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah/DPD) is a constitution organ. This one of state institutions is established and empowered by the 1945 Constitution. The existence of the Regional Representative Council is regulated in the provision of Chapter VII Article 22 C and Article 22 D of the 1945 Constitution. The authorities and duties of the Regional Representative Council is regulated in No. 2/2018 of Law about the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR), the House of Representative (DPR), the Regional Representative Council (DPD), and the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD). One of the Regional Representative Council’s authorities in the Law No. 2/2018 is able to monitor and evaluate the regional regulations plan and the regional regulations. However, since the verdict of Constitutional Court No. 137/PUU XIII/2015 and 56/PUU-XIV/2016 about revocation of the government authority (central) to nullify (executive review) the regional regulation, the authority of the Regional Representative Council in monitoring the regional regulations plan and the regional regulations is weakened and not clear. The nullification of the regional regulation(s) is owned by judicial institution only, such as the Supreme Court (MA). In fact, the Regional Representative Council should be as a representative council that can associate those two interests at once, the central government in top down way and regional interest in bottom up way. How does the Regional Representative Council align those two waves of interests at once through the regional regulation(s)? This research uses statute approach, by examining the related laws about law issues which is already analyzed and also uses conceptual approach, which starts from the point of views and developed doctrines in the legal studies. Based on the research results, it was known that the verdict of the Constitutional Court did not eliminate the control of the central government, in this case was the Regional Representative Council to the regional government, including the making of the regency/city regional regulations. But, this control was not in the shape of testing or nullifying the regional regulations. The Regional Representative Council in consort with the ministry, and governor as the representative of the central government should do some evaluation process on each regional regulations plan.
Shear wave elastography findings of pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia
Authors: ÖZGÜL Hakan Abdullah , BAŞARA AKIN Işıl , DURAK Merih , SEVİNC İbrahim , AKSOY Sülayman , BALCI Pınar
Published: April 2021

Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) is a benign entity defined in 1987. Conventional breast imaging methods, including mammography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings have been published in the literature before. Sonoelastography (SE) is an imaging method that allows us to evaluate tissue stiffness in vivo. Many studies have shown that SE increases the specificity of B-mode US in the discrimination of benign-malignant lesions. In this case report, it was shown that PASH is of high stiffness in shear wave elastography evaluation. To our best knowledge, this is the first case presenting SWE findings of PASH in the published literature.
Kedudukan Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Menjaga Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Pemilihan Umum 2019 Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum (Studi Kasus pada Pemilu 2019 di Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Furqon Eki
Published: April 2021

The 2019 General Election which is a combination of the Presidential Election and the Election of legislative members still raises several issues regarding the neutrality of the ASN in its implementation in Banten Province. ASN neutrality is in the public spotlight because there are still cases that occurred in the 2019 Election Period in Banten Province. KASN has the authority to oversee the application of the ASN code of conduct both at the central and regional levels. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive research type. Based on the results of the study in this study, a number  of violations  have been found related to ASN neutrality, in the legislation has a lot to regulate the limitations of the ASN when facing Elections, this shows that the government is committed to protecting ASN from various conflicts of interest that can occur. In this regard, KASN has issued various recommendations related to violations of ASN neutrality that occurred during the 2019 Elections in Banten Province. KASN has enforced law against non-neutral ASNs in the 2019 elections. As a result the ASN recommended by KASN to officials responsible for each agency was given strict sanctions according to the level of violations.
Transnational Criminal Case Settlement Through International Cooperation (A Case Study of Harun Masiku)
Authors: Mega Jaya Belardo Prasetya
Published: April 2021

Setiap negara memiliki kewenangan terhadap suatu peristiwa kejahatan yang terjadi di dalam atau di luar wilayah suatu negara, akan tetapi negara yang memiliki yurisdiksi untuk mengadili pelaku kejahatan kerap mengalami kendala dan permasalahan dalam memproses dan mengadilinya ketika pelaku kejahatan lari atau sedang berada di wilayah negara lain. Contohnya tersangka kasus suap Harun Masiku yang berada di Singapura dan hingga kini belum kembali ke Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menjelaskan mengenai konsep dan macam-macam yurisdiksi kriminal negara; dan (2) untuk menganalisis bagaimana kerjasama internasional menjadi suatu solusi untuk menerapkan yurisdiksi kriminal negara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Yurisdiksi kriminal negara adalah kewenangan suatu negara terhadap suatu peristiwa kejahatan yang terjadi di dalam atau di luar wilayah suatu negara. Yurisdiksi kriminal dibedakan dalam beberapa macam, yakni: Yurisdiksi kriminal berdasarkan prinsip teritorial, Yurisdiksi kriminal berdasarkan prinsip ekstra-teritorial, Yurisdiksi kriminal berdasarkan prinsip kewarganegaraan aktif dan pasif, Yurisdiksi kriminal berdasarkan prinsip perlindungan, Yurisdiksi kriminal berdasarkan prinsip universal. Kerjasama internasional baik berupa ekstradisi, bantuan timbal balik dalam masalah pidana, penyerahan secara langsung, maupun pengambilan secara paksa berdasarkan persetujuan negara yang bersangkutan akan memudahkan dalam hal penangkapan, penahanan, dan memudahkan dalam menerapkan yurisdiksi kriminal terhadap pelaku kejahatan yang sedang berada di negara lain.
Perlindungan Hukum Seni Batik Karawang Ditinjau Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Qolbiyah Munirotul , Marpaung Devi Siti Hamzah
Published: April 2021

This writing aims to find out how the development of batik in Karawang Regency as well as legal protection of the batik copyright typical of Karawang Regency with the provisions contained in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Batik art is a technique of drawing on cloth and utilizing wax and canting as materials and tools to make it, batik is one of the works of art that requires high intellectuality in its creation. Legal protection of batik copyright is needed to avoid things that will be detrimental to the creator and copyright holder. The approach method used in this research is juridical empirical, which is research based on legislation and also using research based on facts, realities and problems in the field. The empirical juridical approach is a study that examines legal regulations, namely Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, which is then linked with data from research research on batik typical of Karawang Regency.

Keywords: Protection; Copyright; Batik; Art.
Implikasi Regulasi Tindak Pidana Illegal Logging Terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan
Authors: Mudzalifah Milla , Priyana Puti
Published: April 2021

Illegal logging is the activity of logging, transporting timber and selling timber which is a form of factual threat around borders that are illegal or do not have a permit from the authorities. These activities can cause environmental pollution and destruction which have a direct impact on environmental preservation. Illegal Logging in the substance of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) is an act of a person that causes direct or indirect changes to the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the environment so that it exceeds the standard criteria for environmental damage. Illegal logging practices that do not respect forest sustainability have resulted in invaluable destruction of forest resources. Even people's lives will also be directly affected, because state income is reduced by the loss of local biodiversity. This type of research uses normative legal research, the approach method used is the normative juridical approach with the aim of this research is to find out about how is the responsibility of criminal law in the field of illegal logging for environmental sustainability in the perspective of environmental criminal law. The result is that this act of illegal logging is punishable by imprisonment of at least 10 to 15 years, as well as an administrative sanction of Rp. 10-15 billion contained in article 78 of Law Number 41 Year 1999 concerning Forestry. Not only that, this illegal logging will also be more widely discussed if it is linked to forest encroachment which is also carried out illegally. These two activities can be described as Looting the Forest. Law on Environmental Management and Protection Number 32 Year 2009 hereinafter referred to as UUPPLH Number 32 Year 2009 has brought changes based on environmental management and protection in Indonesia. In the concept of criminal law, it explains the principle of ultimum remidium which is said to be the last resort for certain formal crimes.

Keywords: Regulations; Environmental; Illegal; Log; Criminal;
Penegakkan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Melalui Prostitusi Online Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Jambi
Authors: Suzanalisa Suzanalisa , Zachman Nuraini
Published: April 2021

Revolusi Industri 4.0 membawa perubahan besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat dengan memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Sehubungan dengan tindak pidana prostitusi telah membawa perubahan modus kejahatannya melalui media internet dikenal dengan nama Prostitusi Online. Prostitusi online dalam hitungan detik dengan cepatnya mempromosikan pekerjanya, transaksi antara pelanggan telah merebak di Provinsi Jambi dimana kasus prostitusi online mengalami peningkatan kasus yang ditangani oleh Penegak hukum Kepolisian Daerah Provinsi Jambi (Polda Jambi). Upaya penegakan hukum terus dilakukan oleh Polda Jambi namun tindak pidana ini sampai saat ini terus terjadi dan tidak sampai tingkat lanjut dalam proses penegakan hukum. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis empiris.Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan menganalisis penegakan hukum, hambatan-hambatan dan melakukan upaya-upaya hasil evaluasi dan monitor yang dilakukan oleh Polda Jambi terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan orang melalui prostitusi online dapat diminimalisir di wilayah hukumnya.
Pemahaman Warga RW. 03 Talang Putri Palembang Terhadap Manfaat dan Efek Samping Bahan Kimia Sintetis
Authors: Kharismadewi Dian , Yuliwati Erna , Martini Sri , Elfidiah
Published: April 2021

Bahan kimia sintetis rumah tangga yang dipergunakan secara tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan efek samping bagi kesehatan. Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan bahaya yang ditimbulkan dan kurangnya informasi teknis penggunaan menjadi salah satu faktor terpaparnya bahan kimia berbahaya secara langsung. Hal ini terjadi pada masyarakat di wilayah RW. 03 Talang Putri Plaju Palembang, dimana penggunaan boraks dalam pengenyal bakso masih mudah dijumpai. Hasil analisa awal tingkat pemahaman masyarakat me­ngenai manfaat dan efek samping bahan kimia sintetis rumah tangga yaitu 38%. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih bijaksana dalam meng­gunakan bahan kimia sintetis rumah tangga sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui metode paparan, tanya jawab, pengisian kuesioner, dan demo pendeteksian bahan kimia berbahaya pada makanan menggunakan zat antosianin yang terdapat pada ubi jalar ungu. Hasil kegiatan PkM meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat akan manfaat dan efek samping bahan kimia sintetis rumah tangga sebesar 62%. Kegiatan PkM ini dapat meluruskan kesalahpahaman yang umum terjadi di masyarakat di wilayah mengenai pemanfaatan bahan kimia sintetis.
Neuronal Signatures of Negative and Positive Schemas towards the Self and Others in Patients with Early Stage Schizophrenia
Authors: Shen Jie , Shen Guangfan , Kim Woo-Sung , Tsogt Uyanga , Liu Congcong , Sui Jing , Chung Young-Chul
Published: April 2021

Objective The present study investigated the functional neuroanatomy underlying negative and positive schemas towards the self and others in patients with early stage schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) using a task-based fMRI procedure.Methods This study included 50 patients with SSDs and 52 controls. The schema-evoking task consisted of four active conditions and neutral condition. Differences in brain activation were compared between the two groups. Correlation analysis was performed between task-related activation and psychopathology.Results The SSD patients exhibited higher activity of the left middle and inferior frontal gyri under the negative-others minus neutral contrast as well as greater activation of the left superior and middle frontal gyri and right medial superior frontal gyrus under the positive- self minus neutral and positive-others minus neutral contrasts. Under the positive-others minus neutral contrast, negative correlation was observed between activity of the right inferior parietal gyrus and right angular and total score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), whereas positive correlation between activity of the left middle cingulate gyrus and left/right precuneus and positive-others score of the Brief Core Schema Scales (BCSS).Conclusion The present findings suggest that the frontal brain regions of SSD patients are more sensitive to negative and positive schemas towards the self and/or others compared to those of controls.
Case Study in Covid-19 Infodemic in Indonesia
Authors: Sirait Ferdinand Eskol Tiar , Sanjaya Rati
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 has been declared as pandemic by WHO. Indonesian government late to give official statement that made public believe in hoax, rumours, gossip, even propaganda that they got from social media and passed from one group to another. As we know, too much information or shortage of information could lead to confusing messages that eventually increase public distrust towards official statement. Consequently, people resort to social media as the only source of information. As a mass-self communication channel, the credibility of information from this source is problematic. Castell’s mass-self communication made this circle become infodemic that hamstring public trust to government. In this research, we do comparative case study on how countries (China and South Korea) tackle communication problems during the pandemic. This research is significant because it could be a reference model of crisis communication strategy when the country faces a pandemic Relying on mass media analysis and literature review, we find that China’s government uses power to control information circulation while South Korea’s generates public’s participation in social media. Indonesia as a democratic country could use this experience to gain public’s trust by doing Coomb’s SCCT for crisis situation. Doing this, Indonesia is expected to be more prepared to for the crisis communication in the future.Keywords: COVID-19, infodemic, crisis communication, case study ABSTRAKCOVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO. Pemerintah Indonesia terlambat memberikan pernyataan resmi yang membuat publik percaya pada hoax, rumor, gosip, bahkan propaganda yang mereka dapatkan dari media sosial dan diteruskan dari satu kelompok ke kelompok lain. Seperti kita ketahui, informasi yang terlalu banyak atau kekurangan informasi dapat menimbulkan pesan yang membingungkan yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan ketidakpercayaan publik terhadap pernyataan resmi. Akibatnya, masyarakat menggunakan media sosial sebagai satu-satunya sumber informasi. Sebagai saluran komunikasi massa-mandiri, kredibilitas informasi dari sumber ini bermasalah. Komunikasi massa yang dilakukan Castell membuat lingkaran ini menjadi infodemik yang melemahkan kepercayaan publik kepada pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini, kami melakukan studi kasus komparatif tentang bagaimana negara-negara (China dan Korea Selatan) menangani masalah komunikasi selama pandemi. Penelitian ini penting karena dapat menjadi model referensi strategi komunikasi krisis ketika negara menghadapi pandemi Mengandalkan analisis media massa dan tinjauan pustaka, kami menemukan bahwa pemerintah China menggunakan kekuatan untuk mengontrol peredaran informasi sementara Korea Selatan menghasilkan partisipasi publik di media sosial. Pengalaman ini bisa dimanfaatkan Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan publik dengan melakukan SCCT Coomb untuk situasi krisis. Dengan begitu, Indonesia diharapkan lebih siap menghadapi krisis komunikasi di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, infodemik, komunikasi krisis, studi kasus
O projeto desenvolvimentista diante da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors:   Agra, Walber de Moura, Lucena Alisson Emmanuel de Oliveira ,   Cavalcanti , Francisco de Queiroz Bezerra, Sampaio Nara Loureiro Cysneiros , Bercovici Gilberto , Vieira Danilo Miranda , Nóbrega Marcos , Erhardt Manoel de Oliveira , Nobre Júnior Edilson Pereira , Marem Leonardo Monteiro Crespo de Almeida , Carvalho Pedro de Menezes , Dantas Ivo , Alves Pedro Spíndola Bezerra , Santos Carlos R. C. dos , Neto Moisés Monteiro de Melo
Published: April 2021

Os artigos que compõem esta obra foram produzidos por alunos e professores do PPGD-UFPE, a partir das discussões entabuladas no decorrer dos seminários realizados pelo grupo de pesquisa “Direito e Desenvolvimento”, durante o período de isolamento social. A miscelânea das áreas de pesquisa dos autores conferiu um tom interdisciplinar ao presente livro, que passeia por variados nichos do saber, mas que em nenhum ponto descurou de apontar para o norte estabelecido previamente. A obra que temos o prazer de apresentar aos leitores permite uma análise dos temas mais candentes que foram postos em evidência no contexto pandêmico e espera-se que as ideias aqui alinhavadas estimulem o debate, para que os luminares que emergiram durante a pandemia da covid-19 possam contribuir com a construção de soluções vindouras, notadamente no que tange às temáticas afeitas ao desenvolvimento social.