bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The modern view of the use of extracorporeal detoxification in the treatment of drug poisoning (overdose)
Authors: Kurdil Natalia V. , Andriushchenko Vladislava V. , Ivashchenko Oleh V. , Volosovets Anton O. , Sheyman Borys S. , Bobkovych Kateryna O. , Palamar Borys I.
Published: December 2024

Aim: To analyze the results of the application of extracorporeal detoxification methods in the treatment of drug poisoning and their complications.
Materials and Methods: The studied data of 129 patients aged 18-46 years with severe drug poisoning treated at the Kyiv toxicological center in 2010-2020. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0.0.0 program; Kaplan-Meier method, log-rank test, p<0,05.
Results: Patients who started receiving renal replacement therapy 24-36 hours after hospitalization had the highest Kaplan-Meier survival rates. The Kaplan-Meier hazard ratio for death shows that the chances of survival progressively decrease from the 48th to the 72nd hour from the moment of admission of patients to hospital, and this trend is observed in patients with both anuria and oliguria. There was a statistically significant difference in Kaplan-Meier survival in patients receiving selective hemoperfusion on the background of renal replacement therapy (p=0,017); ozone therapy (p=0,051) and plasmapheresis (p=0,131) did not show statistical significance.
Conclusions: The combination of various methods of extracorporeal detoxification helps to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with drug poisoning due to the acceleration of the elimination of toxic substances and reduces the degree of manifestation of organotoxic effects.
Peculiarities of leadership qualities manifestation by modern managers of police organizations: psychological aspect
Authors: Vyhivskyi Ivan M. , Okhrimenko Ivan М. , Shvets Dmytro V. , Korniienko Maksym V. , Komisarov Oleksandr H. , Smirnova Olga M.
Published: December 2024

Aim: To study the psychological peculiarities of the manifestation of leadership qualities by modern managers of police organizations.
Materials and Methods: The research conducted in 2022-2024 involved 64 mid-level managers of police organizations and 462 officers from police units directly subordinated to these managers. Research methods: bibliosemantic, psychological and diagnostic, system analysis and generalization method, statistical.
Results: It has been found that a significant number of modern mid-level managers of police organizations are not inclined to show leadership in their units. It has been found that 15,6% of today’s mid-level managers demonstrate low leadership. The average level of leadership qualities was recorded in 50,0% of managers, and this result generally coincides with the opinion of officers (51,1%). A sufficient level of leadership qualities of managers, which ensures the effectiveness of their management activities, was identified in 34,4% of respondents. It has been determined that a third of the respondents in both groups (35,9% of managers; 33,3% of officers) believe that the efficiency of management activities is above average and can be improved through various measures and means.
Conclusions: The obtained results indicate the practicality of using an integrated approach to developing leadership qualities and skills of successful team management (at the subsequent stages of work with personnel). Also this indicates problems in the organization of professional selection and psychological support of police managers.
Translation and preliminary psychometric evaluation of the Measurement of Midwifery Quality – MMAY postpartum in a Greek sample
Authors: Toska Aikaterini , Souflia Dimitra , Togas Constantinos , Saridi Maria , Messini Christina , Tsaras Konstantinos , Fradelos Evangelos C.
Published: December 2024

Aim: To translate and examine the psychometric properties of the Measurement of Midwifery Quality – MMAY postpartum in a sample of postpartum women
in Greece.
Materials and Methods: After officially translating the questionnaire, we conducted a cross-sectional study in three public and one private obstetric clinic in Greece. The questionnaires were distributed to postpartum women at the time of discharge from the clinics. The sample comprised 214 postpartum women, from January to May 2024). Data analysis was performed using SPSS v.29 and AMOS.
Results: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported a three-factor structure of the MMAY postpartum with 13 items divided into three subscales: Trusting Relationship, Personal Control, and Orientation and Security. These factors correspond with high accuracy to the original version. Cronbach’s Alpha value was .726 for the entire scale, .727 for the Trusting Relationship subscale, .691 for the Personal Control subscale, and .862 for the Orientation and Security subscale, indicating acceptable to good internal consistency reliability.
Conclusions: The Greek version of the MMAY postpartum is reliable, easy to administer, and can be used to measure the quality of midwifery care and satisfaction with the quantity of care in Greek-speaking postpartum women. Furthermore, it is suitable for both clinical use in daily practice and research purposes, underscoring the necessity for the cultural adaptation of the scale in other languages and countries.
Perioperative acute kidney injury – cloaked and hidden – know your enemy
Authors: Bolewski Przemysław Janusz , Trzebicki Janusz
Published: December 2024

Surgery and anaesthesia come with adverse effects. As obvious as it is, not all of them are considered frequently enough. It may seem reasonable because some of them kill instantly. But others can kill too, simply silently and in a prolonged period. Acute kidney injury may seem to be a dull subject. Especially, when it does not lead to instantaneous complete loss of function. A disease that is a little bit intangible, with no pill that can directly treat it. Nevertheless, deterioration of kidney function may have a tremendous impact on patients’ life. Even when it does not lead to renal replacement therapy. That is why we should be interested in recognising it and giving our patients as much as we can to neutralise its consequences. Do you know enough about this complication? When to expect creatinine to start rising? Diuresis – do you know how much is not much enough? Let us dive together into this trite, yet important subject.
Selected possibilities of physical medicine versus cancer diseases
Authors: Dziadek Dominik , Sieroń Aleksander
Published: December 2024

Aims: This review aims to synthesize the latest literature on physical treatments for wounds, focusing on the use of ozone therapy, topical oxygen therapy, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, and red light therapy in oncology patients. It evaluates the indications, benefits, and contraindications of these therapies, especially concerning cancer.
Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted in publicly available online databases, covering publications in English and Polish from 2010 to 2024. The inclusion criteria comprised clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and review articles on physical treatments for wounds in oncology patients. The selection process involved pre-selection, title and abstract review, and full-text review to ensure compliance with the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed to identify mechanisms of action, therapeutic efficacy, and potential risks associated with these therapies in oncology patients. Ozone therapy showed potential in reducing bacterial load and tumor hypoxia, enhancing chemotherapy efficacy. Topical oxygen therapy was effective for chronic wounds, with careful application near tumor sites. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy demonstrated promising anticancer effects, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Red light therapy, while beneficial for managing side effects of cancer treatments, was contraindicated in areas with active tumors due to the risk of stimulating cancer cell proliferation.
Conclusions: Physical therapies offer benefits in wound management but require careful consideration in oncology patients. Personalized evaluation and further research are essential to establish safe and effective protocols for oncology patients, maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF LEGALIZING PARALLEL IMPORTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE IMPORT OF GOODS INTO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Kopteva Lyudmila A. , Romanova Irina V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Russian Federation, St. Petersburg
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the parallel import procedure, as well as the identified problems and visible ways to improve the mechanism of legalization of parallel imports within the framework of the import of goods into the Russian Federation. The situation that has arisen in the Russian Federation, due to the aggravated geopolitical situation and the sanctions applied against the state, forced the government to look for new ways to provide consumers in the domestic market. One of the tools that contributed to maintaining the state's economy at the proper level and ensuring economic security was the partial legalization of the parallel import procedure. In the article, the authors consider the features of the mechanism of legalization of parallel imports within the framework of the import of goods into the Russian Federation during customs control. Measures are pro-posed to improve the process of legalizing parallel imports in the territory of the Russian Feder-ation in foreign economic activity.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE SPHERE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE DPR
Authors:   Donetsk academy of management and public service, Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic, Russia, Romodan Julia O.
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the key issues of digital transformation in the social pro-tection system of the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) as it integrates into the economic and administrative framework of the Russian Federation (RF). The author emphasizes the need to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for digital transformation to improve man-agement efficiency in the social sphere, adapt government agencies' processes to modern chal-lenges, and harmonize interactions with federal structures.
The study begins by clarifying the concepts of "digitalization" and "digital transformation," where digitalization is understood as the process of automating and digitizing data, while digital transformation represents a qualitatively new stage of integrating digital technologies. Theoreti-cal approaches to the essence of organizational and economic mechanisms are analyzed, high-lighting their key characteristics such as complexity, flexibility, and goal orientation. Based on the analysis, the author proposes a definition of the organizational and economic mechanism for digital transformation in the DPR's social protection system as a comprehensive system integrat-ing management tools to achieve digitalization objectives.
Particular attention is paid to the structure of the social protection system, which includes three main forms: social support, social assistance, and social insurance. For each form, the proposed digital transformation mechanism addresses unique challenges, such as operational efficiency, flexibility, and adaptability to a changing socio-economic environment. The im-portance of rapid decision-making and optimizing social services' performance in response to ongoing challenges and social upheavals is particularly emphasized.
The proposed approach provides a foundation for developing a practical model of digital transformation, aimed at enhancing the efficiency of social protection and strengthening public trust in government institutions.
PROSPECTS FOR USING DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN A MODERN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Grozny State Oil Technological University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Khamzatova Elza A. , Gadzhieva Tamila Yu. ,   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Akieva Zarema M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article examines distance learning as a new and rapidly expanding format of education. Examples of existing systems, programs, platforms and tools that allow organizing an educational process that is comfortable for students and teachers and that have gained the greatest popularity among users are given. The advantages of distance learning are listed, in particular, the main ones are saving time and finances. The main directions of technologies con-tributing to the development of distance learning are highlighted.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF CORPORATE CULTURE OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: December 2024

The article considers theoretical approaches to the analysis of corporate culture, substantiates its role in the development of the enterprise. The tasks, functions and influence of corporate culture on the labor potential of the enterprise are analyzed. The article aims to identify and analyze the peculiarities of the formation of corporate culture, as well as the study of its role in the development of the enterprise. The current economic situation and constant changes in the market require from companies new approaches to maintain their efficiency.
The main task of corporate culture is self-reproduction at all levels and elements of the company, transfer and “education” of new employees. Every person entering a new team notice that some methods of interaction or business techniques may seem alien. However, over time, people change, and under favorable circumstances, they begin to perceive these methods as their own. If a company’s corporate culture is not transmitted and developed in the employees (changing over time under the influence of the external environment or the employees themselves), the organization will not be able to become a unified and effective whole. Company culture includes the norms and rules of the organization, its values, history and other aspects that form a sense of unity among the team. An important condition for creating a strong organizational culture is its compliance with the needs of the external and internal environment of the company, as well as the strategy of the organization itself. Being a unifying factor, the culture of the organization has a positive impact on teamwork, as well as on the level of trust in the team, both among the rank-and-file workers and their attitude to the bosses.
The article considers the theoretical and methodological foundations of the analysis of corporate culture of organizations. The parameters in accordance with which it is possible to carry out a superficial analysis of culture for understanding of mistakes and possibilities of communication within the organization are given.
Thus, the relevance of the work determines the necessity of formation and improvement of organizational culture to improve the company’s performance and retention of positions in the market.
PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MODELING TECHNOLOGY IN DESIGNING PROCESSES OF KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE COMPANIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kadeeva Elena N. , Ponikarova Anna S. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Chemodanov Igor S. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the application of organizational and economic modeling technologies in the construction industry, as construction plays a decisive role in the economic growth of modern countries. The peculiarities of knowledge-intensive companies are emphasized, as they somehow influence the modeling of knowledge-intensive enterprises, control both internal and external procedures. Important indicators of knowledge-intensity are given, which facilitate interpretation and improve planning and management of the enterprise. The authors recommend the use of forecasting methods based on the principles of the Six Sigma system, which can be used both to solve company development problems, such as the implementation of organizational and economic models and procedures, and to improve the quality of goods and services.
INSTITUTIONAL COOPERATION OF GOVERNMENT, BUSINESS COMMUNITY AND SOCIETY AS A TOOL FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors:   President of the International Congress of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, Moscow, Russia, Chaika Artem Yurievich
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the established practice and promising forms of cooperation between the governing structures of the state, the business community and public associations in the implementation of projects aimed at stimulating regional development and implemented mainly in formats that do not directly affect the production and financial spheres.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE WHEN CHOOSING THE DIRECTION OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Spirukhina Maria A. , Ponikarova Anna S. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The direction of development of modern enterprises largely depends on the quality of the decisions made and the tools implemented. However, the choice of management influences alone is a rather complex mechanism for determining promising areas of development, effective tools of influence and opportunities for the company. In the current conditions, all these areas are extremely important for the development of the company. In this regard, the article pays special attention to the assessment of the state of the organization as a basis for implementing changes through the introduction of digital tools and technologies.
Methodological principles of monitoring and controlling in the management system of an agricultural enterprise
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Nosach Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study and improvement of the methodological principles of monitoring and controlling the management system of an agricultural enterprise. The study aims to analyze, systematize, and improve the existing theoretical and methodological foundations for implementing monitoring and controlling systems and develop a methodology for their functioning. The article examines the theoretical and methodological principles of monitoring and controlling processes at agro-industrial enterprises as a key element of modern management. The study highlights the main aspects of monitoring to ensure timely tracking of key performance indicators and controlling to develop strategic and tactical management decisions. It describes the methodology for collecting, processing, and analyzing data, considering the specific characteristics of the agricultural sector, including seasonality, natural factors, and market conditions. The study substantiates the need to implement automated systems to improve the accuracy and speed of information processing, optimize production processes, and minimize risks. Principles of effective monitoring and controlling are identified, including systematicity, timeliness, objectivity, and flexibility, which are critical to ensuring the stability and competitiveness of enterprises. The research identifies key performance indicators of agricultural enterprises that most accurately reflect their condition and development dynamics. The primary data collection and processing methods, such as economic and statistical analysis, ERP systems, and business intelligence tools, are outlined, enhancing management transparency and decision-making efficiency. Recommendations are provided for adapting monitoring and controlling methodologies to the specific conditions of the agricultural sector, considering natural and climatic factors, production seasonality, and market price volatility. Emphasis is placed on the need for regular updates to criteria and analysis methods to maintain the obtained data’s relevance and the management system’s flexibility. The study confirms the expediency of a systematic approach to monitoring and controlling as integral elements of agricultural enterprise management. This ensures the stability of their operations, increases profitability and achieves strategic goals in a dynamic market environment.

Keywords: monitoring, controlling, management system, monitoring and controlling system, agricultural enterprises, methodology, competitiveness.
Sustainable development of agribusiness through the implementation of eco-innovations
Authors:   National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Sierov Ivan
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to studying eco-innovations’ role in ensuring agribusiness’s sustainable development. The necessity of implementing environmentally oriented technologies is substantiated by the need to reduce the negative impact of the agricultural sector on the environment, increase production efficiency, and preserve natural resources. Key directions of eco-innovations are identified, including resource-efficient technologies, energy conservation, digitalization of production processes, and circular economy principles. These innovations are emphasized as crucial tools for optimizing resource use, reducing production costs, and increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in global markets. The article highlights the major obstacles hindering the implementation of eco-innovations, such as the high cost of technologies, insufficient state support, and the low level of awareness among agricultural producers about the benefits of eco-innovative solutions. These barriers complicate the large-scale adoption of such technologies and require the development of effective mechanisms to overcome them. The study outlines practical recommendations, including the introduction of state support programs, enhancement of investments in research and development, and initiatives to raise awareness among stakeholders. The findings of this study contribute to forming an ecologically sustainable, economically efficient, and socially responsible model of agribusiness development. Such a model is crucial for addressing modern challenges, including global climate change, resource depletion, and increasing demands for environmentally safe agricultural products. The research emphasizes that integrating eco-innovations into agribusiness practices ensures environmental sustainability and strengthens agricultural enterprises’ global competitiveness. By leveraging these innovations, the agricultural sector can transition towards a more sustainable future, securing food security and preserving ecological balance for future generations.

Keywords: sustainable development, agribusiness, eco-innovation, resource efficiency, energy conservation, digitalization, circular economy, food security, environmental sustainability, innovative technologies.
Orexin in depression: Evidence from basic and clinical research
Authors: Dong Chen , Sun Yaping , Xu Jiawei , Guo Shuoshuo , Wang Ying , Lv Shuangyu , Ji Xinying
Published: December 2024

Orexin – a neuropeptide – is extensively distributed in the central nervous system and is involved in the regulation of diverse physiological functions and behaviors. Orexin is strongly associated with the onset and development of depression. The most important function of orexin is to interact with the transport system, mediating arousal, and energy homeostasis. Hypothalamic-ventral tegmental and hypothalamic-ventral thalamic pathways provide clues for understanding the function of orexin and related disorders, such as sleep disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse. This article summarizes the basic and clinical studies on the role of the orexin system in regulating and treating depression, including the relationship between the expression level of orexin in specific brain areas and diseases, relationship between adolescent depression and orexin, orexin receptor antagonists as a treatment for depression, and narcolepsy, which is closely associated with depression. Research progress on the role of orexin in depression and recent relevant studies are summarized, providing novel directions for developing depression treatment strategies.
C8Mab-21: A novel anti-human CCR8 monoclonal antibody for flow cytometry
Authors: Yamamoto Haruto , Kaneko Yu , Tanaka Tomohiro , Li Guanjie , Suzuki Hiroyuki , Kaneko Mika K. , Kato Yukinari
Published: December 2024

C-C motif chemokine receptor-8 (CCR8) belongs to class A of G protein-coupled receptors. CCR8 interacts with the specific chemokine ligand CCL1/I-309 in humans, which is produced by various cells, including tumor-associated macrophages and regulatory T cells (Treg). CCR8 is highly expressed on Treg and T-helper 2 cells recruited to the inflammation site and is implicated in allergy, asthma, and cancer progression. CCR8+Treg cells have been suggested an important regulator in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Therefore, it has been proposed for use in the development of sensitive monoclonal antibodies targeting CCR8. This study developed a specific mAb for human CCR8 (hCCR8), which is useful for flow cytometry by employing the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. The established anti-hCCR8 mAb (C8Mab-21; mouse IgM, kappa) demonstrated reactivity with hCCR8-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 (CHO/hCCR8) cells, TALL-1 (human adult acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia), CCRF-HSB2 (human T-lymphoblastic leukemia), and natural killer cells expressing endogenous hCCR8, as confirmed by flow cytometry. Furthermore, EC50 values of C8Mab-21 for CHO/hCCR8 and TALL-1 were determined as 6.5 × 10−8 M and 2.0 × 10−8 M, respectively. C8Mab-21, established by the CBIS method, provides a useful tool for analyzing the hCCR8-related biological response using flow cytometry.
Introduction
Authors: Simonett Helena , Jäggi Patricia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Of Birds, Music, and Silence, Swiss Journal of Musicology, New Series 41
The Anatomy of a Benign Failure: Péter Szőke’s Ornithomusicology as Represented in Barátom, Bonca, a 1975 Hungarian Children’s Film
Authors: Loch Gergely
Published: December 2024

The 1975 Hungarian children’s television film Barátom, Bonca (Bonca, my Friend; directed by Ilona Katkics, screenplay by Katalin Varga) contains a remarkable scene in which a ten-year-old boy is initiated into the idea of universal music through a declaration that birdsong has musical quality. In my article I show that the scene was inspired by ornithomusicology, the one-man discipline of Péter Szőke, whose (pseudo)scientific activity in Kádár-era Hungary aimed to prove that birdsong and human music were governed by the same neurological and physical laws. Attending to the history of its genesis, I dissect the scene to demonstrate that everything one hears in it is the result of four consecutive instances of failure: wishful thinking in science, misinterpretation, misrepresentation and misidentification, of which the first can be ascribed to Szőke, the rest to the filmmakers. I show how the filmmakers’ factual errors were conditioned by age-old concepts of European culture, and I conclude that these errors nevertheless contributed to the artistic authenticity of the final product. This authenticity is inseparable from a strong sense of environmental ethics, which is partly conveyed by the specific way the word ‘music’ is used in the film.
Captured Birdscapes: Artistic Research, Research Art, and Living Cultural Heritage
Authors: Lewy Matthias , Simonett Helena
Published: December 2024

This article centres on the Birdscapes exhibition held in 2022 at the Nature Museum in Lucerne, Switzerland. The exhibition’s primary objective was to convey the research processes and findings of a project that explored human-nature connections, with a particular emphasis on the auditory, sonic, and musical dimensions of people’s interactions with their physical environment. The paper underscores the potential for expanding similar initiatives beyond academic boundaries and highlights the importance of integrating sound installations and objects within museum spaces while also fostering critical reflections.
A Complete Solution for a Nontrivial Ruleset with Entailing Moves
Authors: Larsson Urban , Nowakowski Richard , Santos Carlos Pereira
Published: December 2024

Combinatorial Game Theory typically studies sequential rulesets with perfect information where two players alternate moves. There are rulesets with entailing moves that break the alternating play axiom and/or restrict the other player's options within the disjunctive sum components. Although some examples have been analyzed in the classical work Winning Ways, such rulesets usually fall outside the scope of the established normal play mathematical theory. At the first Combinatorial Games Workshop at MSRI, John H. Conway proposed that an effort should be made to devise some nontrivial ruleset with entailing moves that had a complete analysis. Recently, Larsson, Nowakowski, and Santos proposed a more general theory, affine impartial, which facilitates the mathematical analysis of impartial rulesets with entailing moves. Here, by using this theory, we present a complete solution for a nontrivial ruleset with entailing moves.
Reduction of Complexity in DS-CDMA Using PPIC
Authors: Ravindrababu J. , Krishna K. Sri , Swami K. Satya Narayana , Sri B. Kavya , Madhuri G. , Teja J. V. Ravi , Chandra J. V. Ravi
Published: December 2024

Reduction of MAI to improve system capacity without increasing computational Complexity is the motivation to do this work. The objective of this paper is to develop an efficient multiuser detection algorithms that reduce the computational complexity in DS-CDMA system. The BER performance of the multistage multiuser detection schemes using Kasami spreading sequences and MMSE detector is found to be better than that of a conventional Matched Filter detector in a single stage multiuser detection schemes but the Computational Complexity is increasing with the number of stages and the number of users. The BER performance of the multistage multiuser PIC detection scheme is found to be better than that of a single stage multiuser PPIC detection scheme but at the cost of computational complexity increasing with number of stages and users.
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese military personnel: A cross-sectional, multicenter-based study
Authors: Min Han-Chen , Zhang Chun-Yan , Wang Fang-Yu , Yu Xiao-Hui , Tang Shan-Hong , Zhu Hong-Wu , Zhao Ya-Gang , Liu Ji-Luo , Wang Jian , Guo Jing-Han , Zhang Xiao-Mei , Yang Yun-Sheng
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infection is a prevalent disease encountered in military internal medicine and recognized as the main cause of dyspepsia, gastritis, and peptic ulcer, which are common diseases in military personnel. Current guidelines in China state all patients with evidence of active infection with H. pylori are offered treatment. However, the prevalence of H. pylori infection and its regional distribution in the military population remain unclear, which hinders effective prevention and treatment strategies. Understanding the prevalence of H. pylori infection in the military population will aid in the development of customized strategies to better manage this infectious disease.

AIM

To investigate the prevalence of H. pylori infection in the Chinese military population in different geographic areas.

METHODS

This multicenter, retrospective study included 22421 individuals from five tertiary hospitals located in north, east, southwest, and northwest cities of China. H. pylori infection was identified using the urea breath test, which had been performed between January 2020 and December 2021.

RESULTS

Of the 22421 military service members, 7416 (33.1%) were urea breath test-positive. The highest prevalence of H. pylori was in the 30-39 years age group for military personnel, with an infection rate of 34.9%. The majority of infected subjects were younger than 40-years-old, accounting for 70.4% of the infected population. The individuals serviced in Lanzhou and Chengdu showed a higher infection prevalence than those in Beijing, Nanjing, and Guangzhou, with prevalence rates of 44.3%, 37.9%, 29.0%, 31.1%, and 32.3%, respectively.

CONCLUSION

H. pylori infection remains a common infectious disease among military personnel in China and has a relatively high prevalence rate in northwest China.
Poorly controlled type II diabetes mellitus significantly enhances postoperative chemoresistance in patients with stage III colon cancer
Authors: Guan Ruo-Yu , Wu Jia-Wei , Yuan Zi-Yun , Liu Zhi-Yuan , Liu Zi-Zhu , Xiao Zhi-Cong , Li Jing-Hui , Huang Cheng-Zhi , Wang Jun-Jiang , Yao Xue-Qing
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with increased risk of colon cancer (CC) and worse prognosis in patients with metastases. The effects of T2DM on postoperative chemoresistance rate (CRR) and long-term disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with stage III CC who receive curative resection remain controversial.

AIM

To investigate whether T2DM or glycemic control is associated with worse postoperative survival outcomes in stage III CC.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study included 278 patients aged 40-75 years who underwent surgery for stage III CC from 2018 to 2021. Based on preoperative T2DM history, the patients were categorized into non-DM (n = 160) and DM groups (n = 118). The latter was further divided into well-controlled (n = 73) and poorly controlled (n = 45) groups depending on the status of glycemic control. DFS, OS, and CRR were compared between the groups and Cox regression analysis was used to identify risk factors.

RESULTS

Patients in the DM and non-DM groups demonstrated similar DFS, OS, and CRR (DFS: 72.03% vs 78.75%, P = 0.178; OS: 81.36% vs 83.12%, P = 0.638; CRR: 14.41% vs 7.5%, P = 0.063). Poorly controlled DM was associated with a significantly worse prognosis and higher CRR than well-controlled DM (DFS: 62.22% vs 78.07%, P = 0.021; OS: 71.11% vs 87.67%, P = 0.011; CRR: 24.40% vs 8.22%, P = 0.015). High preoperative fasting plasma glucose [DFS: Hazard ratio (HR) = 2.684, P < 0.001; OS: HR = 2.105, P = 0.019; CRR: HR = 2.214, P = 0.005] and glycosylated hemoglobin levels (DFS: HR = 2.344, P = 0.006; OS: HR = 2.119, P = 0.021; CRR: HR = 2.449, P = 0.009) indicated significantly poor prognosis and high CRR, while T2DM history did not (DFS: HR = 1.178, P = 0.327; OS: HR = 0.933, P = 0.739; CRR: HR = 0.997, P = 0.581).

CONCLUSION

Increased preoperative fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels, but not T2DM history, were identified as risk factors associated with poor postoperative outcomes and high CRR in patients with stage III CC.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LAGU
Authors: Syahrin Hasan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran bahasa Arab serta apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasilannya dan penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada pembelajaran istima’. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapembelajaran bahasa Arab khususnya dalam materi istima peserta didik lebih cepat ingat/hafal mufradat (kosakata) dan dengan cara ini juga mereka lebih santai dalam menerima pelajaran di kelas. Kesimpulan: Media lagu mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dalammembantu pemahaman peserta didik khususnya dalam materi istima’ terlebih lagi disinergikan dengan metode permainan.
Sanat Eğitiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar-1
Authors: Gökalp Aslı , Yerli Serdal , Arslan Suzan , Uz Ayfer , Çelebi Tuğba , Tekin Karagöz Ceren , Güneş Aytaç Nurhayat , Yağçı Turan Münire Meral , Yerli Serdal , Kılıç Ahmet Göktuğ , Vargün Özlem
Published: December 2024

Muğla İline Bağlı Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde Verilen Görsel Sanatlar Eğitimine Yönelik Yönetici Görüşleri
Aslı GÖKALP
Serdal YERLİ
Görsel Sanatlar Eğitiminde Yerel Kültür Uygulamaları: Edirne Örneği
Suzan ARSLAN
Ayfer UZ
D Grubu’nun Türk Sanatına ve Sanat Eğitimine Etkisi
Tuğba ÇELEBİ
Görsel Sanatlar Eğitiminde Yeni Medya ve Yapay Zekâ Teknolojileri: Tech Nouveau
Ceren TEKİN KARAGÖZ
Etnopedagoji Bağlamında Diyarbakır Efsanelerinin Görsel Sanat Alanındaki Etik Kurallar ve Değerler Eğitiminde Kullanımı
Nurhayat GÜNEŞ AYTAÇ
Münire Meral YAĞÇI TURAN
Muğla İline Bağlı Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde Verilen Görsel Sanatlar Eğitimine Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri
Aslı GÖKALP
Serdal YERLİ
Language, Power, and Pride: Transforming Teacher Education in Kuwait Through Critical Pedagogy
Authors: Al-Rubaie Reem
Published: December 2024

This study examines how embedding critical pedagogy principles into a ‘History of English’ course can transform pre-service English teachers' pedagogical philosophies, critical consciousness, and reflective practices. Drawing on qualitative data, the research revealed significant shifts in participants' understanding of linguistic diversity, socio-political dynamics, and equitable educational strategies. Participants developed a deeper awareness of the relationship between language and power, recognizing the importance of challenging linguistic hierarchies and promoting cultural pride. The findings highlight the complexities of adapting critical pedagogy for younger learners, particularly in balancing nuanced ideas with age-appropriate methods. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for teacher education programs to integrate these principles more comprehensively into curricula, ensuring that future educators are equipped to foster socialjustice, equality, and a positively aware engagement with the language in their classrooms. By reshaping how educators understand and approach their roles, critical pedagogy demonstrates the potential to create more inclusive, empowering, and equitable learning classroom environments.
Resource Sharing and the Need for virtual Libraries in Nigeria University
Authors: Isebe Lucky Marcus , Ejedafiru Efe Francis
Published: December 2024

This paper sets out to discuss resource sharing and the place of virtual libraries among university libraries in Nigeria it is obvious that university libraries in Nigeria have been beaten hands down in meeting the needs of user. These are an underutilization and considerable disparity between and within the academic libraries in their levels of application and use of information and communication technology. Majority of the university libraries stills use the traditional methods of service provision and resource sharing, suggesting the most library authorities have not done much to embrace and integrate this information technology in their routine operations operation. Universities are compiled to shift gears in other to justify their existence in the changing information environment, and there is need for studies that address various issues that relate to technology adoption and use. The advent and pervasive role of the virtual library in academic libraries and its potential impact on learning, teaching and research, show that all efforts should be directed towards this laudable project.
Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and Innovative Library and Information Service Delivery
Authors: Olubiyo Peter Olubunmi
Published: December 2024

Fourth industrial revolution is associated with a lot of changes that intends to enforce digitalization, network and virtualization in every aspect of life. It has to do with automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies which are based on digital technology. The fourth industrial revolution is considered as a phenomenon offer by digital technology revolutions that foster libraries to assume new thinking towards information service delivery. Libraries now use Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, smart phones, social media, cloud computing, robots in combination with RFID technology and data of bibliographic record to give access to the patrons and general users quality library services through cutting-edge technology. Such kind of newest technology is considered to be the part of the fourth industrial revolutions. More so, the 4IR will bring about a change that will enhance new competences and also result in adjusting and updating of Library and Information Science curriculum that will correspond with the current trends/ Implication of the 4IR challenges traditional boundaries of disciplines. It requires interdisciplinary and collective competencies that integrate knowledge and skills from the fields of machinery production, electronics and information technologies.
Association of Church-House Noise Pollution on Mental Health of Individuals Living in Proximity in Owerri, Imo State
Authors: Ayanugo Anthony Onyedikachi , Ogaji Daprim S. , Agbapuonwu Noreen
Published: December 2024

Noise pollution is a pervasive environmental issue with significant implications for human health and well-being. This study investigates the association of noise pollution, particularly emanating from religious activities in churches, on the mental well-being of residents in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design was used, allowing for the collection of structured data at a single point in time. The study was conducted in the Owerri Municipal area due to its high density of residential areas and places of worship. The study population comprised two groups of individuals: those residing in close proximity to church houses and those not living in close proximity. The sample size was determined using Cochran’s formula, resulting in a sample size of approximately 152 for each group. Data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire titled “Church-House Noise Pollution and Mental Health Association Questionnaire (CHNPMHAQ)”. The questionnaires underwent a rigorous validation process to ensure their validity and reliability. Data was collected by the researcher and three trained research assistants, and was analyzed using tables, mean, and standard deviation. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson correlation. The findings reveal that residents living near church houses perceive frequent disturbance and disruption of peace due to noise pollution, while those farther away are less affected. Noise pollution has significant adverse effects on the mental health of residents living near church houses, leading to increased stress, poor sleep quality, and negative mood changes. However, residents far from church houses reported association on their mental health. Specifically, mean responses for stress levels, sleep quality, and mood changes were 2.78, 2.72, and 2.68 respectively for residents near church houses, while for residents far from church houses, these were 1.60, 1.61, and 1.63, indicating significantly lower impact. These findings underscore the need for mitigation measures to address noise pollution from church houses, particularly for residents living in close proximity, and highlight the importance of tailored interventions to support affected residents' mental well-being.
Psychosocial Factors Influencing Informal Care Givers Burdenof People Living with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) In Cross, River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ella Regina Etita , Asuquo Ekaete F. , Gbobbo Josephine
Published: December 2024

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a global health concern with 10 million people affected and about 300,000 newly diagnosed children born worldwide. Africa bears the brunt of SCD, sub-Saharan Africa accounting for 75%. Nigeria accounts for 33% of the global burden of PLWSCD in CRS. The study aimed to investigate Psychosocial Factors Influencing Informal Care Givers Burdenof People Living with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) In Cross, River State, Nigeria. Two specific objectives was used in the study. The study employed a cross-sectional research design. Questionnaire, elicited data from 385 respondents. Face and content validity and test-retest method with a reliability coefficient of 0.83 was obtained. The result revealed that 49(12.7%) respondents experienced "Little or no Burden", 112(29.1%) "Mild to Moderate Burden", 216(56.1%) "Moderate to Severe Burden", 8(2.1%) "Severe Burden". 273(70.9%) did not receive any form of support. The study concludes that recognizing and addressing care givers burden by health care providers, policy makers, advocacy organizations can better support and improve the well-being of affected families. Therefore, implementation of robust support programs for caregivers is crucial to address their multifaceted challenges.
Elderly Willingness to Use Social Support Services in Nigeria
Authors: Eke Justina H. , Poblete 111 Regidor , Ajibade Bayo Lawal , Musa Mohammed M. , Okunade Rachael C.
Published: December 2024

The increasing elderly population in Nigeria highlights the crucial need for effective social support services to enhance their quality of life. This article explores the willingness of the elderly to utilize these services. It examines the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the elderly in Nigeria, detailing various formal and informal support services available. The study identifies key factors influencing the willingness to use these services, including socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs, and service accessibility. Barriers such as physical limitations, psychological stigma, and institutional challenges are discussed in depth. The benefits of utilizing social support services, such as improved health outcomes, reduced social isolation, and financial support, are also highlighted. Policy implications are examined, focusing on government and non-governmental efforts to improve support for the elderly. The findings emphasize the need for tailored interventions to address barriers and increase the uptake of social support services among Nigeria's elderly population. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers aiming to improve elderly care and support systems in Nigeria.
A study on awareness and Usage of Malaria Intervention Measures among pregnant women in Imo State Nigeria
Authors: Duru F.I. , Ezenwa C.M. , J.N. Azorji , D.I. Uzowuru , I.E. Mbakwe
Published: December 2024

The study was carried out to evaluate the level of awareness and subsequent usage of malaria intervention among pregnant women in Imo State Nigeria. The sample population was determined randomly from six (6) Local Government Areas to cover the Three (3) Geopolitical Zones of the Study Area. The subjects were people residing in the twelve local government areas under study. Random sampling technique was used to select 160 respondents (80 from each of the healthcare centers or hospitals) from each Local Government Area. The study included a total of 960 participants. The study was a cross sectional survey for the assessment of the impact of intermittent preventive therapy and insecticide treated nets. Data obtained from the study was analyzed using the statistical package for Social sciences (SPSS). The results obtained showed that 429(44.68%) use IPTp only, 287(29.89%) use ITNs only while 244(25.41%) combine both. From the result, the compliance rate and malaria status of ITN, IPT and ITN+IPT usage revealed malaria infection rate of 51.25% versus 41.25% versus 15.31% in relation to age, 55.31% versus 37.81% versus 14.69% in relation to educational level, 48.44% versus 42.29% versus 17.19% in relation to occupation, 51.25% versus 41.25% versus 15.31% gravidity and (42.50% versus 45.94% versus 19.38%) trimester. This study has been able to establish the fact that some pregnant women do not protect themselves from malaria parasite infection with protective measures such as ITNs and IPTp, in spite of the popularity given to the use of these protective measures, particularly the ITNs which in most centres are distributed free of charge to these pregnant women. This underscores the need creates awareness on the use IPTp among pregnant women.