bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЦЕМЕНТНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Oplachko I. O.
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджено стан розвитку підприємств цементної промисловості. Здійснено оцінку впливу динамічних змін нестабільного ринкового середовища на діяльність підприємств галузі в Україні. Визначено проблеми та перспективи управління діяльністю підприємств у сучасних умовах. На основі розгорнутого аналізу впливу чинників зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища на ефективність діяльності підприємств і шляхів досягнення ними стратегічного успіху обґрунтовано необхідність перегляду цільових орієнтирів галузі. Окреслено низку передумов, розгляд яких дозволить створити підґрунтя для прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень топменеджментом підприємств.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Savina N. B. , Doroshchuk N. I.
Published: January 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз динаміки зведеного бюджету освітньої галузі у 2012 - 2017 роках та встановлено, що фактичні видатки на освіту за 2012–2017 роки зросли на 76,2 млн грн. або на 75,0% в динаміці, з 101,6 млрд грн. у 2012 році до 177,8 млрд грн. у 2017 році. Обґрунтовано зведені витрати на освіту у 2012–2017 роках, доведено, що найбільш суттєвий ріст фактичних видатків на освіту відбувся у 2017 році: +48,3 млрд грн. або 37,3% до попереднього періоду. Автором проаналізовано витрати на освіту у відсотках до ВВП у 2012–2017 роках та встановлено, що такий показник найвищим був у 2012 р., а найнижчий у 2016 р. За результатами дослідження автором доведено, що найбільша питома вага витрат на освіту припадає на місцеві бюджети, а найменше на державний бюджет. Зокрема у 2012 році місцеві бюджети фінансували 32,2% витрат на освіту, а в 2017 р. такий показник зменшився до 27,9%. Для покращення фінансового забезпечення освіти, виходячи із навантаження на місцеві бюджети автором запропоновано оптимізувати систему бюджетування в межах місцевих бюджетів та забезпечити раціональність використання коштів державних бюджетів.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНО-ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ РІВНОВАГИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Нladchenko A. Yu.
Published: January 2022

В статті обґрунтовано доцільність інтенсифікації співпраці з міжнародними регіональними банками розвитку як досить результативної міжнародної інституції для забезпечення державного управління стабілізації та досягнення рівноваги в економіці України за допомогою кредитування, комбінування, консультування. Виявлено слабкі місця новітньої системи державних заходів в рамках реалізації інтеграційних процесів та запропоновано перспективні напрями їх інтенсифікації.
РОЛЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГУ У СФЕРІ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Konarivska О. B. , Korotun O. P.
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена вивченню зарубіжного та вітчизняного досвіду розвитку маркетингу туризму, визначені головні тенденції у сфері загального сучасного маркетингу. Проаналізовано підходи до визначення «маркетинг туристичних послуг» вітчизняними та зарубіжними вченими. Це дало змогу довести, що положення сучасного маркетингу можуть застосовуватись в туризмі та визначити його особливості у сфері туристичних послуг, а саме: суттєву залежність реалізації туристського продукту від місця та часу отримання, еластичність попиту, суб’єктивна оцінка якості послуг, а також відмінності в обслуговуванні, сезонність, особиста думка споживача та ін.
СПОРТИВНИЙ АВТОТУРИЗМ – ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Kushniruk Y. S. , Semenov S. S.
Published: January 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню різновидів спортивного автотуризму. Наводиться історія розвитку цих напрямків туризму. Розглядаються причини популярності спортивного автотуризму. Аналізуються економічні аспекти розвитку спортивного автотуризму. Пропонуються напрями розвитку спортивного автотуризму в Україні.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕДАКЦІЯМИ ГАЗЕТ НА ОСНОВІ ВЕБАНАЛІТИКИ
Authors: Burchenia O. Р.
Published: January 2022

Ключовим моментом стратегічного управління редакцією є процес, який базується на механізмі завчасного прогнозування напрямів подальшого розвитку редакції в бізнес-середовищі. У статті проаналізовано регіональний ринок ЗМІ з точки зору використання вебаналітики. Автор приходить до висновку, що вагома частка учасників цього ринку недостатньою мірою використовує у своїй діяльності механізми стратегічного управління на основі вебаналітики. У пропонованому дослідженні здійснено спробу окреслити набір необхідного інструментарію, який допоможе редакціям друкованих та електронних видань отримати дані для аналізу і моніторингу уподобань читача. Водночас розглянуто стандарти вебаналітики, проаналізовано сучасні вебсистеми, які використовуються в інформаційно-аналітичній діяльності ЗМІ задля впевненості, що вони не лише продукують контент, але і його зміст доходить до читачів. Застосування вебаналітики є потрібним для використання редакціями друкованих та електронних ЗМІ з метою подальшого просування продукту на ринку преси. Значимість цього дослідження полягає у розумінні важливості використання даних веб-аналітики для успішної роботи мас-медіа.
ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО ТА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Podlevska O. M. , Savina N. B. , Podlevskyi A. A.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто вплив пандемії коронавірусу COVID-19 як найбільш вагомого чинника середньо- та довгострокових змін на розвиток підприємництва та інвестиційної діяльності в Україні. Уточнено, що внаслідок запровадження вимушених заходів щодо обмеження окремих видів діяльності у зв’язку із карантином, сектор підприємництва зазнає найбільших збитків, що відіграє вирішальну роль у нагромадженні кризових процесів в економіці, в тому числі, – переддефолтного стану суб’єктів бізнесу. Обґрунтовано, що відсутність адаптивної державної підтримки в Україні може призвести до скорочення майже на третину валової доданої вартості, зайнятості та податкових надходжень від цього сегменту.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗПОДІЛУ ДОХОДІВ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРІВ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Samoliuk N. M.
Published: January 2022

В статті розглянуто особливості функціонального розподілу доходів в розрізі країн Європейського Союзу та України; проаналізовано тенденцію розподілу доданої вартості між факторами виробництва за видами економічної діяльності; досліджено структуру частки доходу, що належить фактору «праця» за критерієм законодавчої гарантованості чи добровільності.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ – ЦИФРОВИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Sribna Y. V. , Stupnytskyi V. V. , Stupnytska N. I.
Published: January 2022

У дослідженні визначено особливості національної безпеки через систему змін державного управління як виклик на інформаційне наповнення соціальних та економічних сторін суспільного процесу. Відслідковано діючу модель державного управління та проаналізовано її вплив на рівень національної безпеки, який потенційно має тенденцію до зменшення через політичну складову суспільного українського процесу. Доповнено теоретичні засади методології державного управління як процесу динамічного розвитку інформаційних знань та відзначено специфіку їх застосування в цьому процесі. Наукова новизна проявляється в дослідженні трансформаційних управлінських процесів у вітчизняному державотворенні та їх впливу на рівень економічної, а відтак і національної безпеки. З 1997 року відслідковано процес розбудови місцевого самоуправління через призму підвищення національної безпеки, виділено й охарактеризовано періоди його реалізації. Вказано економічні мотиви швидкого запровадження об’єднаних територіальних громад та роль фінансового іноземного капіталу і процесу законотворення в реалізації національної безпеки. Основну увагу приділено виявленню загальних та специфічних елементів, які забезпечують зміну потенціалу національної безпеки при реалізації української цифрової економіки. Пояснено вплив економічних й політичних чинників щодо необхідності впровадження та реалізації новітньої управлінської моделі вітчизняного управління на рівні малих територій. Вказано сприйняття таких реформувань місцевим населенням та визначено його роль у захисті національного суверенітету. Змодельовано систему державного дворівневого управління за рахунок реалізації інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, що відображає вплив цифрових процесів на загальний рівень гарантування національної безпеки України. Подано наукове визначення запровадженої моделі публічного управління місцевими територіями з позиції гарантування національної безпеки. Вивчення даного дослідження дозволить більш повно та всебічно зрозуміти механізми зміни публічного управління на основі цифровізації вітчизняної економіки та прогнозувати зміну рівня національної безпеки України.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ УМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ МАЛОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Yurchуk Н. M. , Savina N. B.
Published: January 2022

Досліджено основні соціально-економічні передумови розвитку малого підприємництва в Україні. За результатами різного роду опитувань та моніторингів виявлено фактори, які в найбільшій мірі заважають веденню бізнесу в Україні, настрої та очікування представників бізнесу. Проаналізовано рейтингові позиції України за рядом індексів, які формують середовище та умови ведення підприємництва.
New technologies in Polish commercial arbitration on the background of European Union regulations
Authors: Ryszkowski Karol
Published: January 2022

Commercial arbitration in Poland has to face contemporary problems, including those related to the constant development of information technologies, and therefore new technologies. It is seen during the COVID pandemic. This article is intended to assess the state of Polish regulation on the background of European Union regulations in the abovementioned area and to propose potential changes to the Polish legislation[1] if they are needed.
 
[1] Karol Ryszkowski, “New technologies in the Polish commercial arbitration,” in Právo, obchod, ekonomika : zborník príspevkov (Právo - obchod - ekonomika), eds. Jozef Suchoža, Ján Husár, and Regina Hučková (Košice: Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Vydavatel’stvo Šafárik Press, 2020), 249.
“New conditionality” in the EU’s “new generation” Agreements with Asian Countries
Authors: Kuźnar Andżelika , Menkes Jerzy Brunon
Published: January 2022

The objective of the study is to verify the implementation, by the EU, of the treaties’ obligations to proliferate “non-trade” European values in agreements with Asian countries. The thesis of the study is that the EU with “new generation” agreements strengthens the cohesion of the western hemisphere and creates the conditions for its enlargement. An instrument supporting the strengthening and development of the western hemisphere is the policy of “change through trade” combined with the promotion of “free and fair trade”.
We claim that this policy contributed to political change in the world – the expansion of international law, the principles of the UN Charter, and EU values. Influence beyond the parties to the agreements takes place, although formally the agreements only govern the relationship between the parties. This influence is the outcome of, among other things, demonstrating the implementation of the values and benefits of value-based cooperation. By agreements (FTAs, IPAs and political) with Asian countries, the network of connections among the states of the Western hemisphere is developed and the community of values reinforced. The institutionalisation of the community of values of EU-Asian countries also fosters the institutionalisation of ties among the democratic Asian countries.
Social responsibility of universities as a tool for community development (analysis of domestic scientific publications)
Authors: Lytovchenko Olena
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of formation and popularization of social responsibility, which is considered as one of the ways to improve the welfare of society. Social responsibility of universities is seen as an important tool for building partnerships and community development. The paper analyses the domestic scientific publications on the social responsibility of universities and their interaction with the community. The main substantive dimensions of existing research are identified, which include the relationship between social responsibility of universities and their competitiveness, as well as the impact of social responsibility of universities on the quality of higher education. The need to strengthen the applied aspect in the study of social responsibility is emphasized. There is a lack of research aimed directly and comprehensively at the problem of interaction between universities and local communities. The relevance of the study of social responsibility of universities is due to trends in society as a whole (sustainable development) and the process of reforming higher education (competitiveness of institutions, expanding university autonomy and financial autonomy, in particular, strengthening the social mission of higher education). Domestic experts in the study of social responsibility of universities are more focused on theoretical aspects. The applied aspect of research on the implementation of social responsibility of higher education institutions in Ukraine needs to be strengthened. The main content vectors of the study of social responsibility of universities by domestic scientists include: the relationship between social responsibility of universities and their competitiveness; the impact of social responsibility of universities on improving the quality of higher education.
Basilar artery flow characteristics and color Doppler sonography findings in healthy infants
Authors: ÇINAR Hasibe Gökçe , UCAN Berna
Published: January 2022

Aim: Transcranial​ ​Doppler​ ​(TCD)​ is a widely used method for the evaluation of vertebrobasilar system. There is not neither a consensus nor significant number of publications about normal spectral Doppler waveform and resistance index (RI), peak systolic velocity (PSV), and end diastolic velocity (EDV) values of basilar artery (BA). We aim to define normal PSV, EDV, RI values of BA via TCD in healthy infants.

Material and Method: BA was evaluated from anterior fontanelle by creating sagittal and coronal images. Color doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) and spectral Doppler examinations were performed by placing the cursor in the middle portion of BA. PSV, EDV, and RI values were recorded. Patients were divided into 4 subgroups to analyze the change of normal values according to age groups: (1) 0-120 days, (2) 121-180 days, (3) 181-270 days, (4) >271 days.

Results: 115 healthy infants were included into the study. A weak positive correlation was found between PSV, EDV values and age; meanwhile a weak but significant negative correlation was present between age and RI values. We cannot find any correlation between sex and CDUS parameters.

Conclusion: BA PSV, EDV and RI values change by age. No correlation is present between CDUS characteristics and sex. BA pathologies are rare in pediatric population, nevertheless knowing normal CDUS characteristics can help radiologists for an appropriate assessment.
Comparison of open repair and modified percutaneous repair techniques for the treatment of acute achilles tendon ruptures
Authors: KEHRİBAR Lokman , COŞKUN Sina , SURUCU Serkan
Published: January 2022

Background: This study compared acute Achilles tendon repairs' functional and clinical outcomes with two different surgical techniques; modified percutaneous and open repair.

Material and Method: This retrospective study analyzed 57 patients with an acute Achilles tendon rupture (AATR) who underwent modified percutaneous and open repair. 46 patients who met the eligibility criteria were enrolled and divided into two groups based on the surgical technique. 23 patients from Group 1 were treated using modified percutaneous repair under local anesthesia, and 23 patients from Group 2 were treated with an open repair under regional anesthesia. Postoperatively, patients were evaluated using American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hindfoot Questionnaire score at final follow-up. The other outcomes included return to work, return to sports activities, capacity to complete single heel rise, leg circumference, estimated limb symmetry indices, Achilles tendon resting angle (ATRA), complications, and timing of index surgery.

Results: At the time of surgery, the mean age of the patients was 35.9 7.5 years (range, 25–47 years). The average follow-up was 34.8±6.5 months (24–52 months). The mean age, gender, body mass index (BMI), rupture level, duration from injury to surgery, and mean follow-up time were similar in both groups. At a minimum 2-year follow-up, good pain relief was achieved for all patients. The AOFAS scores were 93.4±4.1 (88-100) in Group 1 and 92.2±5.2 (82-100) in Group 2. There was no statistically significant difference between groups concerning the Achilles tendon resting angle (ATRA), calf circumference, single-leg heel rise, return to work, and return to sports activities. However, the percutaneous repair procedure had a shorter surgical time than the open repair technique (p
Evaluation of the quality and the content of YouTube videos in Turkish on protection from coronavirus
Authors: BABAYİĞİT Mustafa Alparslan
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the videos in Turkish on protection from coronavirus published on YouTube in terms of general quality and content.

Material and Method: Search on YouTube website "coronavirus; protection "in line with the keyword" all the time, Turkey and the Turkish language "was held. Among the first 100 results, 63 non-repetitive and completely ad-free videos with a duration of 1-40 minutes were included in the study. The person or institution who provided the information for each video, the video length, the number of views, the number of likes and dislikes were recorded. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) was used to determine the overall quality of the videos. In addition, a scoring system was created and examined whether the information regarding the 14 rules determined by the Turkish Ministry of Health to protect the public from coronavirus was found or not in the published videos.

Results: While 50.8% (n=32) of the videos analyzed in this study were personal sharing videos for educational and informative purposes, 31.8% (n=20) of them were TV health /news programs. While 71.2% of those who provided information in the videos were medical doctors, 26.9% were out of health. When the general quality of the videos is evaluated according to the GQS scale; It was determined that 39.7% (n=25) of them were of medium quality, and 30.2% (n=19) of them were of good quality.

Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was determined that the videos that contain at least five rules and have practical application content are of better quality. In pandemic periods when preventive measures are superior to treatment, effective use of social media platforms should be ensured to raise society's awareness.
The effect of diabetes on mid-term survival of open heart surgery patients aged over 70 years
Authors: İNCE İlker , ALTINAY Levent
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine the effect of diabetes on mid-term survival rates of the patients over 70 years of age who underwent an open heart surgery.

Material and Method: Patients who underwent an open heart surgery between November 2016 and May 2019 in our center included in this retrospective study. The patients younger than 70 years were excluded. Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 included diabetic patients, Group 2 included non-diabetic patients. The patients who were followed-up for less than 24 months were excluded.

Results: A total 389 patients were evaluated and 93 (23.9%) patients aged over 70 years were included in this retrospective study. Group 1 included 36 (38.7%) type 2 diabetic patients and Group 2 included 57 (61.3%) non-diabetic patients. The general mean follow-up time was 48.25±10.42 months (range between 30.83-77.07 months). The number of emergency operations was significantly higher in non-diabetic patients group (p= 0.005). The mortality rates were similar in both groups (30.55% in Group1, 35.08% Group 2, p= 0.652). The survival times of the groups were also similar (63.49±3.42 months in diabetic patients, 59.40±2.67 months in non-diabetic patients group, p= 0.254).

Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus has no effect on the mid-term survival rates of the older patients who underwent open heart surgery.
The predictive value of bleeding score on the diagnosis of Von Willebrand disease in children applied to the hematologic clinic with epistaxis
Authors: ALPCAN Ayşegül , TURSUN Serkan , KANDUR Yaşar , YÖRGÜÇ Mustafa Çağlar , ALBAYRAK Meryem
Published: January 2022

Aim: Epistaxis may be a symptom of an inherited bleeding disease.. We aimed to analyze an approved pediatric bleeding score (PBS) as a screening test for von Willebrand Disease (VWD) in children with epistaxis

Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients, who applied to the Pediatric Hematology Department with the complaint of epistaxis between January 2018 and December 2019.

Results: One hundred and sixty eight patients enrolled in this study There were 65(38.7%) girls and 103(61.3%) boys, with a mean age of 114±49 months (range 8 months to 18 years).The PBS of 34 patients was greater than/ or equal to 2. Factor 8, von Willebrand factor antigen, and von Willebrand Ristocetin cofactor levels were significantly lower in patients with PBS≥2 compared to those in patients with PBS
Are scoring systems detecting acute appendicitis reliable? a prospective clinical study
Authors: BOSTANCI Mustafa Taner , YILMAZ İbrahim , CİMEN Sanem , KOŞMAZ Koray , GÖKCE Aysun , AVCI Mehmet Alperen
Published: January 2022

Aim: The diagnosis of acute appendicitis is still challenging. Negative appendectomy rate is reported as 20-30%. Therefore, various scoring systems have been developed to prevent unnecessary appendectomies. The aim of our study is to analyze the diagnostic value of different scoring systems in acute appendicitis.

Material and Method: The study conducted with 200 consecutive patients who were operated with the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. After the admission and deciding the operation via experienced general surgeon, the probability of acute appendicitis was calculated using via 6 different scoring systems: Alvarado, Eskelinen, Ohmann, Lintula, RIPASA, Fenyo, respectively, and results were analyzed statistically. p
Acute postoperative pain and opioid consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with body mass index: a retrospective observational single-center study
Authors: MİNİKSAR Ökkeş Hakan , KATAR Mehmet Kağan
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between postoperative pain scores and opioid analgesic consumption according to BMI levels in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Material and Method: In this retrospective observational study, we scanned the medical data of 154 patients aged from 18-55 years who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were divided into two groups based on the BMI cut-off value (Group Non-obese, BMI 30 kg/m2, n=35). Postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, total tramadol consumption, and intraoperative fentanyl bolus requirements were compared between the groups at five-time points (T0: in the recovery room, T1: 1st hour in the ward, T2: 6th hour, T3: 12th hour, and T4: 24th hour).

Results: Postoperative VAS pain scores were significantly higher in the Group Obese at T1-2 time points (p=0.009). The number of patients with a VAS score of >3 at the T-0 time point was significantly higher in the Group Obese (p=0.014). Total tramadol consumption was significantly higher in the Group Obese (40.0±46.6 mg) than in the Group Non-obese (16.10±34.0 mg) (p=0.003). There was a weak positive correlation between BMI and postoperative pain scores (T0, T-1, T-2) of the patients, and a moderate positive correlation (r=0.307) between total tramadol consumption.

Conclusions: According to the results of this study, BMI is associated with acute postoperative pain in patients undergoing cholecystectomy, and obese patients require more opioid analgesia postoperatively. However, postoperative analgesia requirements should be determined according to BMI levels in patients undergoing cholecystectomy.
The effect of resveratrol on toxicity caused by cisplatin in rats with experimentally created diabetes by streptozotocin
Authors: BULDUK Bahattin , OTO Gokhan , GÜNBATAR Nizamettin , BULDUK Mehmet , KOÇAK Yılmaz , ELASAN Sadi
Published: January 2022

Aim: In our study, the therapeutic effect of resveratrol against the toxicity of cisplatin in rats with experimental diabetes mellitus with streptozotocin was investigated.

Material and Method: 64 rats were used in the study. 8 groups were randomly formed, with 8 rats in each group. Group 1 was determined as the control group. Group 2 (STZ) was injected with 60 mg/kg streptozotocin intraperitoneally (ip) on the first day to induce diabetes. Group 3 (RES) was given 100 mg/kg of resveratrol orally every day. Group 4 (SIS), a single dose of cisplatin 7 mg/kg (ip) was administered 3 days later. Group 5 (STZ+RES), group 6 (STZ+SIS), group 7 (RES+SIS) and group 8 (STZ+SIS+RES) were determined.

Results: While there was weight gain in the control and RES groups during the experiment, the STZ and STZ + SIS groups showed a significant decrease in body weights of the rats. In the groups given streptozotocin and cisplatin together with resveratrol, there was no decrease in body weight, but a small increase was observed. In groups with increased blood glucose values with streptozotocin, these values were found to have dropped significantly with resveratrol. The TAS level has increased significantly in groups RES, STZ+RES, SIS+RES and STZ+SIS+RES according to the control group; no significant difference has been found in the other groups compared to the control group. While the AST level was significantly higher in the STZ, SIS and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group, the ALT level was found to be significantly higher in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group. Creatinine was found to be significantly higher in SIS, STZ+SIS, RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups compared to the control group. The SIS group and RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups were compared, the decrease in the RES+SIS and STZ+SIS+RES groups was statistically significant. QT (ms) values increased significantly in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups compared to the control group, but there was no significant difference in the other groups. According to the control group, the heart rate per minute was found to be significantly lower in the STZ and STZ+SIS groups.

Conclusion: As a result, it was seen that the use of resveratrol would be effective in reducing the increased glucose levels in the treatment of diabetes and in the treatment of possible complications.
Prevalence of Parasitic Species in Ruminants Found in the Vicinity of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Rafi Uzma , Yasmeen Roheela , Bukhari Rabia , Bukhari Syeda Shazia , Qureshi Aisha Waheed
Published: January 2022

In Pakistan, the livestock industry is one of the most important subsectors of the agricultural industry as it offers a handsome share in gross domestic national growth. However, gastrointestinal parasitic infections are a serious concern for cattle managing organizations and farmers. These effects of gastrointestinal parasites may vary with the age, sex of cattle, nutritional practices, and the sever of contagion. So, there is a need to update knowledge on spatio-temporal differences and regulate practices to improve the health conditions of animals. The present study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in bovine, caprine and ovine genera reared in and around Lahore. A total number of 160 fecal samples were collected from all different genera. To calculate the prevalence of parasites in different genera, all the samples were subjected to parasitological examination and analyzed through direct smear method. In general, an overall prevalence of 40% was recorded showing 64 samples were positive. The observed parasitic species were Balantidium coli (a parasitic protozoan), Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke), Coccidia (a microscopic protozoan), Shistosoma bovis (blood fluke), Ostertagia ostertagi (parasitic nematode), Trichuris globulosa (intestinal nematode), Haemonchus contortus (pathogenic nematode), Chabertia ovina (parasitic roundworms) and Strogyloides papillosus (parasitic nematode). Overall out of 160 total samples 64 samples were positive and 40% prevalence was recorded in all ruminants. Among bovines, (cows and buffaloes), the multi-parasites prevalence was recorded as 47.5 and 37.5%, respectively. However, in ovine (sheep) and caprine (goats), the prevalence was 42.5 and 32.5% respectively. The parasitic prevalence was observed alike in adults and young. The data showed a higher parasitic prevalence in adult bovine and ovine species as compared to caprine species. The study showed a significant difference (P value< 0.05) among adult and young groups of Balantidium coli in buffaloes, Fasicola hepatica in cows and Ostertagia ostertagi in goats. It was concluded that low occurrence of parasites in ovine and caprine species as compared to bovine species was due to proper care and deworming practices being used for these animals. Moreover, there is further need to consider different managerial control practices and awareness programs to control gastrointestinal parasitic infections.

Copyright(c) The Authors
Mọ́remí or Mọ́rèmí: An Investigation into the Perception Error of a Deified Woman in Ilé-Ifẹ̀
Authors: Ajiboye Ọladiipọ
Published: January 2022

A known fact that has been established is the importance that Africans, especially the Yorùbá attach to names which is that names serve as a form of identification which may depict family heritage and occupation, and such names convey a deep meaning. It is this last case that the author focuses on in this paper. For quite a number of times over the years, the author has pondered on the correct pronunciation of the name of the female deity in Ilé-Ife ̣ ̀ who had played a very significant role during the time the people of Ife ̣ ̀ were under incessant attacks from their enemies. What we hear every day is “Moremí” with the tonal melodies of (HMH)! 1 We asked quite a number of people the exact meaning of the name with no satisfactory answer. This has led me to undertake this research and as we showed from morpho-syntactic and semantic perspectives, there is nothing like “Moremí” in Ife ̣ ̀ or any other dialects of Yorùbá not to talk of Standard Yorùbá. Instead, what we have is ‘Mọ́rèmí, an abridged form of Ọmọ-ọ́ n rè mí ‘(having) child (ren) pleases me’. We trace this to the transcription of Dúró Ládipo ̣ ̀’s tonal melodies of his song Mọ́remí Àján̄sorò which is basically a perception error. We argue that though “re” is a variant of the verb “rè”, the form “re” only occurs with referential nouns while “rè” is found with short pronouns (Déchaine, 2001).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI METEOROLOGI, KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA
Authors: Sutoro Moh.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Bekerja keras dan mencapai tujuan adalah suatu perilaku kerja yang baik, dan perusahaan menghendaki hal tersebut. Namun, memiliki SDM unggul tidak mudah, diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis dalam mengembangkannya, di antaranya menghadirkan aturan disiplin dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Bekerja keras dan mencapai tujuan adalah suatu perilaku kerja yang baik, dan perusahaan menghendaki hal tersebut. Namun, memiliki SDM unggul tidak mudah, diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis dalam mengembangkannya, di antaranya menghadirkan aturan disiplin dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Salah satu upaya ilmiah yang dapat membuktikan kajian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Suatu teknik mendeskripsikan dan mengemukakan temuan penelitian berupa angka statistik, sehingga hasil penelitian mudah dipahami. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian, dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner dengan alat ukur skala likert. Secara teknis, kuesioner diberikan secara langsung kepada responden, di dalamnya terdapat pertanyaan tertutup yang menuntut kejujuran di dalam menjawab. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan, lingkungan kerja adalah faktor dominan di dalam menjelaskan kinerja pegawai. Artinya, model yang baik di dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi, Klimatologi Dan Geofisika adalah membangun lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Kondusif yang dimaksud adalah nyaman, humanis, dan religius.Kata Kunci :     Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
PERAN MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA STUDI KASUS PADA BIMBA AIUEO PAMULANG
Authors: Setiawan Rio , Susanti Fahmi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis :1) Peran BIMBA-AIUEO Pamulang Permai dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa 2) Standar Proses yang sudah dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kemempuan membaca siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah BIMBA -AIUEO Pamulang Permai. Penelitian ini menggunakan combine metode dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) Peran BIMBA-AIUEO Pamulang Permai dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa cukup baik, sesuai dengan dasar hukum /PP tentang Manajemen pembelajaran UU No 20 tahun 2003, 2) Standar Proses yang dilakukan sudah baik penyusunan silabus dan RPP sesuai dengan kurikulum Pendidikan nasional. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran yaitumetode, media, sumber belajar yang berlangsung kooperatif, kreatip serta dialogis. Poin total IFAS EFAS BIMBA ialah 2,68 serta 2,5. Menunjukkan power BIMBA lebih kuat dari pada kelemahan dan teknik penerapan kelola  internal pada tingkat sedang. Diagram SWOT BIMBA berada di Kuadaran 1.Kata Kunci :     Manajemen Pembelajaran, IFAS, EFAS
STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN USAHA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Zulhijahyanti Hanna , Safira Kintan Ayu Agnes , Saputri Leonita Lisha , Permana Erwin
Published: January 2022

One of the informal sector Micro and Small Business actors who feel the significant impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is street vendors (PKL). This study aims to explain the business strategy of street vendors in order to be able to maintain their survival in the businesses that will be carried out (PKL) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is included in qualitative research. From the results of the research, the marketing strategy used by street vendors in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is by using social media, including Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp, telegram, and joining other online businesses such as shopee, go-food, and grap- food. By using social media, buyers and traders can easily make transactions without having to touch. it can be explained that the survival strategy can work as expected by paying attention to the purchasing power of consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PERFORMANCE DETERMINANTS OF STATE CIVIL SERVICES (ASN) IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nurhusna Siti , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2022

Since the Covid-19 outbreak in May 2020 there has been a shift in work patterns and systems in various agencies and companies, including the government. This is done as a form of adaptation to the situation, especially in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. But on the other hand the organization must continue to run, therefore there is a work from home work model. This concept exists because of circumstances, so that various shortcomings arise, one of which is work activities do not run effectively and have an impact on decreasing employee performance. In fact, this research was conducted to find out this phenomenon, and what factors have linearity on employee performance. The research method used in answering the research hypothesis is quantitative with statistical regression (forecasting). The research sample was BPPT employees totaling 80 people, with a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study recommend that the model that best improves performance during the pandemic is the simultaneous model. This means that factors directly related to employee performance have a major impact on improving performance, including high morale, proportional workload, and career openness. In other words, institutions must be sensitive to the determinants of performance, both under normal circumstances or in a pandemic.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN RESTO ONLINE DAPUR MOEZZAR DI TANGERANG
Authors: Aziz Darusman
Published: January 2022

Moezzar's Kitchen Online Restaurant is one of the online restaurants engaged in the culinary field. Due to the increasingly fierce competition today, the management needs to review its marketing strategy from either the Market Strategy or the Marketing Mix Strategy. This study aims to determine the variables which are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and alternative strategies from SWOT Analysis and Marketing Mix Strategy. This research method is a descriptive qualitative research based on SWOT analysis. Research data is analyzed from the results of interviews and Focus Group Discussions in this study including Internal Key Informants, External Key Informants.. The results of the analysis show that the variables that become strengths are products according to restaurant standards, strong brand image, service with pick up service, strategic branch offices,. Then the threat is the number of competitors, competitors have advanced and complete technology, poor economic and political conditions. The marketing strategy reformulation that can be applied is the marketing mix strategy and the alternative strategy of SWOT matrix analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be suggested to give special prices to consumers, be more aggressive in promotions, carry out training for employees, and improve service quality.Keywords: Marketing Mix, IFAS, EFAS
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KERJA DAN KONTROL MANAJEMEN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: January 2022

Work motivation is a psychological factor for performance, achievement, and work productivity. That is, morale is a variable that determines the quality of work implementation, the extent to which employees have a high desire and a feeling of optimism in achieving the goals that have been set. This study aims to reveal the possibility of work motivation in terms of culture and management control aspects. The research method uses causal association, with a total of 120 respondents. The analysis technique uses a linear regression statistical approach. The results showed that work culture can explain work motivation with a regression estimate of 0.701 and management control has a role of 0.718. This finding, in comparison, states that employees have a tendency to be very enthusiastic if the company implements a good control function. This can happen because control affects employees' feelings of discomfort at work, so that the opportunities for laziness and or lack of responsibility are reduced. In addition, the implementation of management control gives birth to the assumption that employees feel cared for, so they are enthusiastic about carrying out their duties.Keywords: Work Culture, Management Control, Work Motivation
PEMANFAATAN YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF TANPA BATAS DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19 DI YAYASAN AL-KAMILAH
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Wilandari Devi Fitria , Dumilah Ratna , Anggraeni Rizka Putri
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, keberadaan perguruan tinggi diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan dalam masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah tim pelaksana mengunjungi Yayasan Al-Kamilah yang beralamat di jalan Serua Raya Rt 03 Rw 05, Kel. Serua, Kec. Bojongsari – Depok serta melakukan Sosialisasi dan Edukasi yaitu suatu tindakan, proses, hasil atau pernyataan yang lebih baik. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan, peningkatan pertumbuhan, evolusi atas berbagai kemungkinan, berkembang atau peningkatan atas sesuatu. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bertambahnya keilmuan dan keterampilan remaja Yayasan Al-Kamilah, khususnya di bidang Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kreatif Tanpa Batas, baik dimasa normal maupun dimasa Pandemi Covid 19 seperti sekarang ini. Ilmu yang didapatkan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat dalam menyampaikan pengetahuan dan memberikan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda, baik di lingkungan sekolah, kampus maupun masyarakat. Supaya PKM ini tepat sasaran, maka perlu diperhatikan metode pelaksanaan PKM. Adapun metode pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah dengan cara: 1. Metode Ceramah / Presentasi, 2. Metode Tanya Jawab. 3. Sharing Session Tentang Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kreatif Tanpa Batas. Sharing session ini diberikan kepada para peserta guna mendorong remaja Yayasan Al-Kamilah untuk lebih aktif dalam meningkatkan kreatif dan kualitas pembelajaran melalui media sosial Youtube. Luaran dari hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini akan di publikasi pada jurnal internal kampus Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan berupa artikel di media sosial.Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran Kreatif, Pandemi Covid 19, Youtube
Hubungan Sibling Rivalry dengan Kompetensi Sosial Remaja
Authors: Kartika Meira Dwi , Siregar Mawardi , Surya Dedy
Published: January 2022

This study aims to see how the relationship between sibling rivalry and social competence. The research design used is an associative quantitative approach. The sample in this study consisted of 57 students at SMPN 4 Timang Gajah aged 13-15 years, sampling was carried out by total sampling because the population was considered small or less than 100. Data collection was carried out using the sibling rivalry questionnaire and social competence. validation sibling rivalry 19 valid items and 3 invalid items. social competence 18 valid items and 8 invalid items. The results of the instrument test performed with Cronbach's alpha obtained reliability results of 0.725 for sibling rivalry and 0.721 for social competence. The results showed that the level of adolescent social competence in SMP N 4 Timang Gajah was at a low level, namely 26 people (45.6%), with a value of (31.5 <x ≤ 40.5). The level of sibling rivalry in adolescents at SMP N 4 Timang Gajah is at a high level, namely 24 people (42.1%) with a value of (52.25 <x ≤ 61.75), and there is a significant relationship between sibling rivalry and adolescent social competence. at SMP N 4 Timang Gajah. With sibling rivalry, it has an effect of 39.5%, and 60.5% is determined by other factors outside of research. There is a negative relationship between sibling rivalry and social competence, that is, the higher the sibling rivalry, the lower the social competence, and as well the contrary.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMA dan MAN Idi Rayeuk
Authors: Khairirani Khairirani , Nasir Muhammad , Pohan Rizky Andana
Published: January 2022

A misconception is a wrong explanation and an idea that is incompatible with the scientific understanding accepted by the experts. Misconceptions often occur because the concepts learned and accepted by students are different. The purpose of this study was to determine how the misconception of guidance and counseling services in SMA and MAN Idi Rayeuk. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explain that the misconception of guidance and counseling services in MAN 1 Idi Rayeuk still occurs because the teacher who serves as a counseling teacher is not a BK teacher but is a graduate of Sociology who is given the responsibility to solve student problems, less because they do not understand the theory and how to implement the BK services provided to students to deal with their problems. Meanwhile, in SMA N 1 Idi Rayeuk, misconceptions do not occur, because the teachers who provide BK services are graduates of S-1 guidance and counseling. The service and implementation of the BK program have started to be carried out well because BK teachers are able to carry out their duties in implementing BK services in accordance with the operational guidelines for the implementation of guidance and counseling for high school (SMA).
Financial Feasibility of Cattle Breeding Partnership in South Lampung Regency
Authors: Handayani Sri , Noer Irmayani , Kenali Eko Win , Adhianto Kusuma
Published: January 2022

The arising problem in South Lampung Regency is that the pattern of cattle breeding runs on people's businesses scale related to other farming. The farmers established partnerships with feedlots to tackle the hardships of developing cattle breeding for more effective and efficient results. The disproportionate structure of cattle breeding should be analyzed carefully. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of a cattle breeding partnership in the two cattle breeding centers of the South Lampung Regency. The data were quantitatively analyzed with feasibility analysis and the indicators are NPV (Net Present Value), Net B / C (Net Benefit Cost Ratio), PP (Payback Period), and IRR (Internal Rate of Return. The research results indicate that the profit scheme is IDR 20,353,930. As the Net B/C ratio is higher than 1, the business is feasible. Also, the IRR value of 29.9% signifies that the business is economically feasible.
MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL ON ASSESSING EARLY MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE BEHAVIOURS AND TODD-ACTS MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kamaruddin Saadi Ahmad , Mustafa Zaida , Md. Ghani Nor Azura , Mohamad Hamidah , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Noor
Published: January 2022

In modern culture, mathematics is the primary tool for comprehending science, engineering, and economics. Mathematics has historically been viewed as the primary measure of human intellect. Since the early stages, certain industrialised countries have been carefully considering the subject of fostering and generating geniuses among their people. This is because they recognise that individuals learn or remember knowledge the fastest throughout their first four years due to the prefrontal cortex’s resiliency. This vital period of human existence needs careful consideration. Previous study has revealed that a person’s mathematical skills develop from the day he or she is born. According to science, a person’s capacity to acquire math abilities allows them to develop many other talents faster, and infants are no exception. In this study, we looked at the behaviours or modules that contribute to the development of arithmetic skills or capacities in newborns from birth (0 months) to 4 years old (48 months). In this study, a two-layer neural network with tansig transfer function in the first layer and purelin transfer function in the second layer was used. Because many parents and instructors are focused on the programmes offered at childcare facilities, or the so-called nursery, Montessori, or kindergarten, an innovative mobile application called ‘Todd- Acts’ was created. This mobile application aims to assist parents and teachers with standardised modules that they can practise at home or on their premises, primarily to improve the arithmetic skills of babies in the five critical stages of human life: 0 to 6 months, 6 to 12 months, 12 to 24 months, 24 to 36 months, and 36 to 48 months.