bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uyku Kabinlerinin Yüksek Öğretim Kurumlarında İncelenmesi; MÜGSF Örneklemi
Authors: Taş Taghinezhad Nourian Aslı , Göker Paktaş Müge
Published: August 2022

Değişen yaşam tarzının getirdiği stres, sağlık sorunları gibi olumsuz etkilerinin en önemi nedenlerinden biri uykusuzluk sorunu olduğu araştırmalar sonucunda ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu sorunun gün içerisinde on ile doksan dakika arasında yapılacak şekerleme sonucunda çözülebileceği ve hatta daha yararlı ve verimli olacağı bilim insanları tarafından kanıtlanmıştır. Bunun sonucunda, insanların dinlenmek, enerji depolamak ve kısa süreli uyku ihtiyaçlarını karşılamalarına olanak tanıyan uyku kabinleri tasarlanmaya başlamıştır. Uyku ihtiyacının insanların yaşamları üzerindeki etkisi araştırıldığında son zamanlarda giderek artan bir şekilde, özellikle üniversite öğrencileri uyku eksikliğinden etkilenen bir nüfus grubu olarak kabul edilmekte ve bazı üniversiteler tarafından uyku kabini kullanılmaya başlamış ve giderek sayıları artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma kapsamında, içerisinde uyuma alanları barındırması ve öğrencilerin atölyelerde uzun zaman geçirmeleri nedeniyle çalışma alanı olarak MÜGSF kampüsü seçilerek konu ile ilgili gereksinimleri tespit etmek amacıyla kampüsü kullanıcılarına anket çalışması yapılması planlanmıştır. Yapılan literatür çalışmaları ile belirlenen mevcut kullanımda olan 10 adet uyku kabininden hangisini tercih edeceklerini ve bu tercih sebeplerinin tasarım kriterleri ile olan bağıntısı yapılan anket sonuçları ile irdelenmiştir.
Acalculous cholecystitis and ascites in a patient with rhabdomyolysis: A case report
Authors: Showaihi Ibrahim , Akeely Yahia , Bokhari Nader , Raza Saulat Swaid , Almalki Naif , Aldin Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Rhabdomyolysis is a muscle breakdown caused by a variety of factors. Based on a review of the literature, we are unaware of any case reports that discuss these complications of rhabdomyolysis with acalculous cholecystitis and ascites.

Case Report: This patient is a 24-year-old man who had never had a chronic illness before. He was a nonsmoker and did not consume alcoholic beverages. He went to the emergency room (ER) because he was having upper abdominal pain and aches throughout his body. He was just started a rigorous physical activity-based training regimen. A total creatine kinase (CK) level more than 5 times higher than the upper normal value confirmed the diagnosis. For the upper abdominal pain, an ultrasound was performed. It reveals ascites and a thick-walled gallbladder. With a decrease in repeated total CK and clinical improvements, the patient was discharged home after aggressive hydration. The patient was asymptomatic at the follow-up appointment, and the ultrasound showed no ascites or gallbladder wall thickness.

Conclusion: These are a rare complication of rhabdomyolysis. It implies that acalculous cholecystitis and ascites should be interpreted in light of the clinical scenario and presentation. The workup for ascites and acalculous differential diagnosis was uneventful. In a young patient with rhabdomyolysis, acalculous cholecystitis and ascites is an unusual occurrence.
Tratamentos pré germinativos na emergência e desenvolvimento de plântulas de romãzeira (punica granatum L.)
Authors: Sandoval Paixão Marcus Vinicius , Paulo Isabella Beltrame de , Grazzioti Rafaela Melim , Souza Alejandro Pio de , Fernandes Antonio Resende , Meireles Robson Celestino
Published: August 2022

A romãzeira (P. granatum L.), da família Punicaceae, é cultivada em todo o país desde a época colonial, com maior incidência em pomares domésticos. Na germinação das sementes atuam vários hormônios que atuam como promotores, e outros como inibidores. Objetivou-se analisar o efeito de tratamentos pré-germinativos na emergência e desenvolvimento de mudas de romã. Sementes de romã foram semeadas em tubetes, capacidade 280 mL, com substrato Terra + esterco bovino (3:1), onde foram testados diferentes tratamentos pré-germinativos para estimular a emergência e o desenvolvimento das plântulas. : imersão por 30 minutos em água natural 26°C (controle), solução de giberelina nas concentrações 1.000 mg.L-1, 2.000 mg.L-1, 3.000 mg.L-1, 4.000 mg.L-1, imersão em gelo água (0°C), 6 horas de armazenamento a frio (10°C), 24 horas de armazenamento a frio (10°C), 30 minutos (100°C) imersão em água fervente, em água de coco por 30 minutos, em 50 gL-1 solução de cloreto de potássio, em solução de cloreto de sódio 9 gL-1. O tratamento com solução de giberelina 3.000 mg.L-1 com 85% de emergência, apresentou os melhores resultados para emergência e desenvolvimento de mudas de romã, sendo recomendado como tratamento pré-germinativo.
Prognostic significance of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who underwent intravesical BCG treatment
Authors: Khaled Sabri Mahmoud , Ahmed Yasser Ali , Mahrous Mohamed Farrag
Published: August 2022

Background; Urinary bladder cancer (BC) is the ninth most common cancer in the world and the 13th cause of cancer deaths, Aim and objectives; to assess the role of pretreatment NLR as a predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who underwent intravesical BCG treatment, Subjects and methods; This retrospective cohort study was carried upon 20 patients having non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and will be done in Ain shams university hospital. The duration of the study ranged from 6-12 months, Result; No significant differences were found between cancer free patients and patients with recurrence at 1st follow up cystoscopy regarding tumor size (p>0.05). Tumor multiplicity showed significant difference between the two groups as it was significantly higher in cases with recurrence (p<0.001). There was significant relation between results of first follow up cystoscopy and further follow up cystoscopy (p<0.001). By using ROC-curve analysis, NLR can predict recurrence at first follow up cystoscopy at cutoff 3.3 with sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV was 93.55%, 78.26%, 65.9% and 96.4% respectively and AUC was 0.850,
Study of the comparison between the effect of E122 dietary dyes and silver nanoparticles extracted from the capparise spinosa plant at the level of fat in male rats
Authors: Gassad Sara Hameed , Fajer Ali Noory
Published: August 2022

Carmoisine  is a type  of azo  dye  , which  is widely  used  in ice cram, soft  drinks, sauces and with  sweets  and   others . This  study  is designed to determine the  effect of carmoisine  dye (E122) on certain  male  rat  vestal criteria ,including measuring the effectiveness of   lipid profile (cholesterol  levels .Triglycerides and  high-density  HDL fatty  profile and low –density LDL ).The current study showed that there  was an increase in the level of  fat (Ch,TG,LDL)  in the group of E122 injecting animals but it was observed that there was amoral reduction in the HDL level  compared to the group of controlling animals and AgNPS animals
Study the effect some of antioxidant in polycystic ovary syndrome women
Authors: Abd Zahraa Sabah , Hamzah Sundus Kareem
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted at the Women and Children’s Hospital in Al-Qadisiyah from 1/10/2021 to 2/1/2022, and 50 patients were followed up for women suffering from polycystic ovaries on the third day of the menstrual cycle, and compared to the control group, which included 50 normal cases, which were confirmed to be free. Of the chronic diseases such as heart disease, thyroid, diabetes and blood pressure, the concentration of antioxidants was measured for both infected and non-infected women, including SOD, UA and MDA. A significant increase in antioxidants  and decrease GSH was observed in women with PCOS compared to the control group. The concentration of copper, zinc, Cu and Zn elements was also measured, as we showed a high concentration of copper and a decrease in zinc in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared to the control group.
Effect of amniotic membrane versus collagen membrane on sticky bone graft in lateral sinus lifting with simultaneous implant placement
Authors: Hassan Nourhan Mohamed , Mahmoud Ashraf Abdel Fattah , Ali Hossam El din Mohamed , Abdullah Abdel Aziz Baiomy , El-Ashmawy Mohamed Mahgub , Fattah Mohamed Ashraf Abdel
Published: August 2022

Objectives: to compare of effect amniotic membrane versus collagen membrane on sticky bone with simultaneous implant placement after lateral sinus lifting procedure. Patients and methods: Seven patients with bilateral sever bone resorption undergone immediate implant after lateral sinus lifting and placement of sticky bone. In G (I): Collagen membrane covered sticky bone and implant while in G (II): Amniotic membrane covered sticky bone and implant. Surgical sites were evaluated clinically for any signs of infection, wound dehiscence, or exposure of implant threads. Also, Implant stability and bone density were obtained at 0, 3, 6 and 9 months. Results: Amniotic group revealed statistically significant value in percentage increase of bone density. Conclusion: The application of sticky bone with amniotic membrane was more likely proved to have the ability to assist and accelerate bone healing and osseointegration.
Comparative evaluation of three rotary file systems in decreasing pain during follow up of endodontic therapy
Authors: Saurabh Saurabh , Bhullar Harkanwal Kaur
Published: August 2022

Aim: The comparative study was conducted to evaluate three rotary file systems in decreasing pain during follow up of endodontic therapy. Materials & Methods: Total 60 patients were selected by simple random sampling. Three commercially available rotary file systems One Shape Rotary Files, Neoendo Flex Rotary Files, Waldent Wal-flex Gold Rotary Files was used to execute endodontic therapy. Patients were divided into three study groups based on their rotary file systems. Each group has 20 teeth under assessment. For evaluation of post operative pain during follow up, patients were contacted by single doctor every alternate day till first 10 days. All findings related to pain was recorded and entered as per VAS scale and scorings. Results were sent to statistical analysis. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Statistical Analysis & Results: Statistical analysis was completed by software (SPSS). Out of 60 patients, males were 38 and females were 22. In group I, maximum mean VAS was 49.02 after 1 day and minimum VAS was 6.64 after 9 days. P value was highly significant for after 1 day.
Study of the repellent effect of the insect extract of the mealybug Planococcus cirit on first-phase nymphs of the mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis
Authors: Mehdi Bashaer Yasein , Oleiwi Khamees Abbood , Salih Thaer Abdulqader
Published: August 2022

The research on field experiments is conducted at (1 March 2021 - 1 January 2022) in the woody plant canopy / Department of Biology / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Anbar, and the second part included laboratory experiments that are conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Biology / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Anbar to study the repellent effect of the ethanolic extract of Planococcus citri on the mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis nymphs. The results have shown that there is an effect of the ethanolic extract of Planococcus citri on the repellency of Nipaecoccus viridis nymphs, where the higher concentrations of the extract achieved stronger repellency efficacy than the lowest concentrations. The repellency percentage reached at the concentration 10000 ppm (56.7%) after one hour of exposure and 73.3% after 6 hours of exposure, and the lowest percentage of repellency at the 2000ppm concentration is 10.0% after an hour of exposure and 16.7% after 6 hours of exposure. While the 4000ppm concentration achieved a repellency rate of 33.3% after an hour of exposure and 53.3% after 6 hours of exposure.
Analytical method development and validation for the simultaneous estimation of Metoprolol and Benidipine by RP-HPLC in bulk and tablet dosage forms
Authors: Mujawar Tabrej , Ahmad Sufiyan , Gadilohar Hitesh , Deshmukh Nitin , Gaikwad Asmita , Sable Vijay , Bhosale Avinash
Published: August 2022

Objective: The day by day new combinations drugs are being introduced in market. Then the multiple therapeutic agents which acts at different sites are used in the management of various diseases and disorders are done. Thus it is necessary to develop methods for analysis with the help of number of analytical techniques which are available for the estimation of the drugs in combination. An  accurate,  precise  and  reproducible  RP-HPLC  method  was developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of METO and BENI in tablet dosage forms. Methods: Younglin (S. K.) gradient system UV detector and C18 column with 250 mm x 4.6 mm i. d.  and 5μm particle size Acetonitrile: OPA water (45: 55v/v) pH 2.5 was used as the mobile phase for the method. The detection wavelength was 230 nm and flow rate was 1ml/min. Results: In the developed method, the retention time of Metoprolol and Benidipine were found to be 2.9833 min and 7.3833 min. The developed method was validated according to the ICH guidelines. Conclusion: The developed method was validated according to the ICH guidelines. In this methods linearity, precision, range, robustness was within the limits as specified by the ICH guidelines.
Natal and neonatal teeth a case series - from south India
Authors: Margaret A Priya , Kumar S Ramitha Enakshi , Ravanagomagan Ravanagomagan
Published: August 2022

Teeth eruption into the oral cavity follows a chronology. Small variations depending on endocrine, genetic and environmental factors can alter the chronology of teeth eruption. The occurrence of teeth at birth is called natal teeth and when teeth arise within 30 days of birth it is called neonatal teeth. The occurrence of natal and neonatal teeth is an uncommon anomaly. It is associated with a lot of superstition in various ethnic group. If the natal and neonatal teeth do not interfere with feeding nor are they causing any ulceration they can be left in place. Some natal and neonatal teeth cause injury to the mother on feeding and can cause tongue ulceration in the neonate. In such cases the teeth can be removed.  If the natal and neonatal teeth are extremely mobile such that reattachment in unlikely and there is a danger of aspiration of the tooth, then they can be removed. We describe in this report 4 neonates with natal and neonatal teeth.
PCR detection of Gene lip and plcN1 encoding lipase and lecithinase of Stenotrophomonas malltophilia isolated from different infection
Authors: Al_Mosawy Mohammed Shihab , AI_Muhanna Abbas Shaker
Published: August 2022

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a low-virulence opportunistic pathogen that has been identified as an emerging hospital pathogen, Infections caused by S. maltophilia have increased over the years due to increased high-risk patients e.g. patients with immune suppression, hematological malignancies, ICU admission, It is an aerobic, gram- negative, bacilli, motile, non_capsulated and non_ferment glucose, has several virulence potentials for causing various infection. therefore this study conducted to characterization and  molecular investigation of some extracellular virulence factor particularly  lipase and lecithinase and detection of gene encoding this factors (lip and plcN1genes) in order to  determinants the role of this bacteria in causing infection in Al- Najaf province. Therefore 485 clinical specimens were collected from different infection 315(64.9 %) of specimens were collected from male and 170(35.1%) from female, the specimens were cultured on suitable media and cultivated at 37 ℃, The results showed that 373(76.9%) gave bacterial growth while 112(23.1%) appeared no growth. after identification of bacterial  isolate, 20 of isolate were identified S. maltophilia recovered from the different infections, from those 12 of isolates were recovered from male specimens, while 8 from female, PCR  were used to determinant the  predominant of lipase and lecithinase genes among S. maltophilia  isolates,,,
ATG12-dependent autophagy is promoted by the erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ERBB2), contributing to breast cancer cells' resistance to treatment
Authors: Abed May Jaleel , Abdalameer Abdalkhaliq A.
Published: August 2022

The erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ERBB2), a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family, is overexpressed in a variety of malignancies (radio- and chemotherapy)., While the fundamental processes are yet unknown, treatment resistance does. Autophagy is well-known.to increase resistance to cancer therapy. In this research, we show that ERBB2 rises. Several autophagy genes, such as ATG12 (autophagy-related 12), are expressed, which encouragesautophagy reliant on ATG12. We make it clear that lapatinib, a dual EGFR and ERBB2 inhibitor autophagy was encouraged in cells that only expressed EGFR, but was inhibited in cells that only expressed ERBB2. Furthermore, 35 genes in the canonical autophagy pathway were analyzed from the breast cancer database. Demonstrates that a low relapse-free survival is connected with the overexpression of ATG12 and MAP1LC3B.Likelihood of patients having.
Yang’s keyhole plate versus conventional plate for treatment of mandibular sub-condylar fractures
Authors: Abdo Ali Ali Tawfik , Mahmoud Ashraf Abdel Fattah , Abdullah Abdel Aziz Baiomy , AlAshmawy Mohamed Mahgob , Ali Hossam Eldin Mohammed , Ahmed Omar El Farouk Mossad Sadek , Fattah Mohamed Ashraf Abdel
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The use of a keyhole plate vs two miniplates in the treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures. Materials and methods:Twenty patients were randomized into two equal groups. Ten patients with subcondylar fractures were treated with two Yang's keyhole plates in Group I. Ten patients with subcondylar fractures were treated with two conventional miniplates in Group II. Maximum mouth opening (MMO), Protrusive excursive movement, Lateral excursive movement, and Time for reduction and fixation were all used to evaluate patients clinically vertical height of ramus, and antero-posterior condylar angulation are all measured radiographically. Results: There was a statistically non-significant difference between the study and control groups at all intervals regarding MMO, Protrusive excursive movement, Lateral excursive movement, vertical height of the ramus, antero-posterior condylar angulation, but was significant at time for reduction and fixation. Conclusion: reducing a mandibular condylar fracture using a YK-plate, the results were similar and the operating time was quicker than when utilizing a traditional mini plate fixation.
Borrowers Strategic Loan Default in Central Bank Microfinance Facilities and Incentives to Repay
Authors: Salam Gbadebo , Gbenga Alase , Sikiru Lamidi , Joseph Tonuchi
Published: August 2022

This study examines the incidence of strategic default by borrowers in Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) microfinance loan facilities and the role of incentives to prevent such opportunistic behaviour. A collective strategic default is a situation where sound borrower feigns inability to repay with an expectation that a large number of other borrowers will not repay their loans, thus reducing the bank’s enforcement capacity, and then the effectiveness of the policy. Such opportunistic behaviour of borrowers happens in a framework in which there is no incentives to compel and encourage borrowers to pay back the borrowed funds. Using an extensive form game in a global game theory framework, the study found that without incentives, there is a room for opportunistic behaviour in central government financial intervention programmes. While such programmes are expected to benefit the economy, but incentives, either positive or negative will reduce incidence of strategic default.
Avaliação do teor de carboidratos, sódio e acidez em refrigerantes convencional e dietético comercializados na cidade de Sobral – Ceará
Authors: ARAGÃO D. A. , COELHO P. A. T. , SANTOS A. C. , POLICARPO W. A. , ARAGÃO M. F.
Published: August 2022

Bebidas carbonatadas são adicionadas de dióxido de carbono, que conferir-lhes características sensoriais particulares. Dentre essas, inclui-se os refrigerantes, definidos como bebida gaseificada, obtida pela dissolução, em água potável, de suco ou extrato vegetal de sua origem, adicionada de açúcares. Estudos têm relacionado o aumento do consumo de refrigerantes ao subsequente aumento do diabetes e obesidade, além disso, apontam que o alto teor de sódio pode influenciar no aumento da hipertensão arterial. Sendo assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o teor de carboidratos, sódio e acidez em refrigerantes convencional e dietético. Foram analisados parâmetros químicos, açúcares totais, açúcares redutores em glicose e não redutores em sacarose, cloreto de sódio e o teor de acidez de três diferentes marcas de refrigerantes nos sabores: cola, guaraná e limão. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados utilizando o software SISVAR, e a média comparada pelo teste de Tukey, com nível de significância de 5%. Dentre os refrigerantes estudados, o que apresentou maior teor de açúcares foi o refrigerante sabor limão convencional. O sabor cola convencional apresentou o maior teor de sódio. Na acidez, todos os refrigerantes estão de acordo com o estabelecido pela legislação. Vale a pena ressaltar que todos os refrigerantes convencionais desta pesquisa apresentaram teor de açúcares totais superior ao informado no rótulo. Pode-se concluir que em relação ao teor de carboidratos é possível afirmar que os refrigerantes dietéticos são mais saudáveis que os convencionais, entretanto, no que diz respeito ao teor de sódio os refrigerantes dietéticos são menos saudáveis que os convencionais.
A new species of the spiny trapdoor spider genus Eucyrtops (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) from south-western Australia
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Rix Michael , Harve Mike S. ,   Western Australian Museum,   University of Western Australia
Published: August 2022

The third species of the Western Australian endemic trapdoor spider genus Eucyrtops, E. ksenijae sp. nov., is described from south-western Australia. It is presently known from a single location situated near the border of the Avon Wheatbelt and Jarrah Forest bioregions.
Introduction: the image between presence and absence
Authors: Grossi Giancarlo , Pinotti Andrea
Published: August 2022

Dream images, anticipations of the future, memories of the past, perceptual distortions, delusional hallucinations, cognitions intoxicated by alcohol and drugs have always inhabited the visual representations of paintings, comics, films, television series, videogames and, more recently, virtual reality installations. We call them “altered states of consciousness”, meaning any perceptual state other than ordinary human perception
Social dialogue in the public services in South Asia
Authors: Smith Alistair ,   International Labour Organization. Sectoral Policies Department.
Published: August 2022

While revealing new challenges for public services, the Covid-19 pandemic has also cast renewed light on the state of social dialogue and labour relations practices in many countries. But the rationale for this study also has an earlier genesis: following an ILO Governing Body decision, a Global Dialogue forum was convened in 2014 to address the impact of the financial crisis and other challenges confronting labour relations in the public services. It identified the need for further research to “enable improved responses to situations of crisis and to address obstacles in the ratification of Conventions Nos 151 and 154”.This report is mainly based on a qualitative desk top assessment of available secondary literature and primary legal texts to describe and contrast the state of freedom of association and the right to organize and collective bargaining in the public services in India, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Public service labour relations in these three south Asian countries are found to be in flux and prone to instability while operating with moderately effective to weak social dialogue mechanisms. Although freedom of association is constitutionally enshrined for public servants, it is restricted in law and practice. Trade Unions are well established but also highly fragmented and politicized.
Using online vacancy and job applicants’ data to study skills dynamics
Authors: Bennett Fidel , Liepmann Hannah , Podjanin Ana , Escudero Verónica ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department.
Published: August 2022

This paper finds that big data on vacancies and applications to an online job board can be a promising data source for studying skills dynamics, especially in countries where alternative sources are scarce. To show this, we develop a skills taxonomy, assess the characteristics of such online data, and employ natural language processing and machine-learning techniques. The empirical implementation uses data from the Uruguayan job board BuscoJobs, but can be replicated with similar data from other countries.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh tai biến mạch máu não tại Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương năm 2019
Authors: Lê Thanh Hà , Nghiêm Nguyệt Thu , Phạm Văn Phú
Published: August 2022

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh tai biến mạch máu não tại Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương năm 2019.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành với cỡ mẫu 125 người bệnh tai biến mạch máu não từ tháng 8 năm 2018 đến tháng 3 năm 2019.
Kết quả: Trong tổng số 125 người bệnh tai biến mạch máu, BMI bình thường chiếm 80,0%, suy dinh dưỡng chiếm 16,8%, thừa cân - béo phì chiếm 3,2%. Nhóm độ tuổi ≥70 có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng cao gấp 2,8 lần so với nhóm <70 tuổi (p < 0,05). Người bệnh nhồi máu não có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng cao gấp 1,9 lần so với những người bệnh xuất huyết não (p < 0,05). Người bệnh nuôi ăn qua sonde có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng cao gấp 1,6 lần so với nhóm người bệnh tự ăn được qua đường miệng và nuôi dưỡng qua đường tĩnh mạch (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng ở người bệnh tai biến mạch máu não cao. Có mối liên quan giữa tuổi, loại tai biến mạch máu não và đường nuôi dưỡng đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng. Người bệnh tai biến mạch máu não cần được đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng ngay sau khi nhập viện. Từ đó có định hướng, mục tiêu chăm sóc và cải thiện dinh dưỡng cho người bệnh.
Documenting Nigeria’s Hip Hop Music Evolution in Nollywood: an Examination of Tunde Kelani’s Campus Queen
Authors: Adedeji Wale
Published: August 2022

It has been established that the Nigerian music industry has grown tremendously in recent times through the popularity and dynamism of the Hip hop genre, which has positioned itself as the mainstream music presently. Likewise the Nigerian film industry now referred to as Nollywood is credited as the fastest growing film industry and rated the third largest film industry in the world after Hollywood and India’s Bollywood and currently accounts for an estimated N 853.9 billion ($7.2 billion)  or 1.42 percent of Nigeria's GDP. This paper establishes the interface between popular music culture (hip hop) and Nollywood through the notion of documentation with a highlight of how Hip hop music is being documented in Nollywood formative years either consciously or un-consciously. The paper adopts a qualitative research method with an in-depth analysis of music in the movie-Campus Queen.
Xây Dựng Bộ Điều Khiển PID Thích Nghi cho các Tay Máy Robot dựa trên Cấu Trúc Điều Khiển Bù Thông Số Mô Hình
Authors: Võ Nguyên Thông , Nguyễn Hải Phong , Nguyễn Đặng Hùng Phú , Đặng Sỹ Bình , Đặng Xuân Ba
Published: August 2022

Điều khiển chính xác các tay máy công nghiệp luôn là mục tiêu nghiên cứu hàng đầu của các công ty robot cũng như các học giả. Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố không chắc chắn trong mô hình động học/động lực học hệ thống và các nhiễu động không dự đoán trước được bên trong lẫn bên ngoài xuất hiện khi hệ thống vận hành là những rào cản chính trong việc tiếp cận các chất lượng điều khiển vượt trội của các loại robot này. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi giới thiệu một bộ điều khiển thích nghi dựa trên cấu trúc điều khiển bù momen mô hình của các tay máy robot. Trước tiên, các thông số không chắc chắn như tải trọng, khối lượng của khâu, và các hệ số ma sát, xuất hiện trong mô hình động lực học phi tuyến của robot sẽ được ước lượng trực tuyến và được sử dụng để bù các nhiễu động nội tại trong quá trình điều khiển robot. Để đảm bảo sự hội tụ của cả sai số điều khiển chính và quá trình thích nghi, một tín hiệu điều khiển vi-tích-phân-tỉ-lệ (PID) sẽ được sử dụng. Tính ổn định của hệ thống kín và sự hội tụ của các thông số ước lượng cũng như hiệu quả của bộ điều khiển sẽ được khảo sát một cách chi tiết trên cả phương diện chứng minh lý thuyết và mô phỏng kiểm chứng.
Approximate private cloud model in teaching higher mathematics
Authors: Mykhalevych V. M. , Khoshaba O. M. , Chukhno M. V.
Published: August 2022

Despite the fact that the availability of ICT tools in the Ukrainian educational system has grown rapidly over the past decade, however, there is a small percentage of higher mathematics teachers in technical universities who are focused on making full use of the opportunities offered by modern computer-oriented teaching tools. This is due to the fact that a large proportion of teachers simply do not understand how ICTs can enhance the effectiveness of teaching. To a large extent, this also applies to the introduction of innovative teaching methods based on cloud technology.According to experts, the direction of informatization of education, which consists in the implementation of cloud computing technology, is extremely promising today.
Application of cloud technologies in the study of higher mathematics
Authors: Zhylenko T. I. , Zakharchenko N. M.
Published: August 2022

Under the conditions of Ukraine's transition from an industrial society to an information society and the globalization of the Ukrainian educational space, issues related to the development of cloud technologies in education become relevant. Reformatting the educational link is the restructuring of the learning process.A few years ago, to find out the schedule of classes, you had to go to the university, look for it on the bulletin board and write it in the diary. Today, such a need has disappeared, it can be done from the comfort of home. Using the Internet, you can also consult with a teacher, send him questions; work on a lecture, a practical lesson, for example in higher mathematics: find software packages for the construction of second-order surfaces, choose the best of them and apply them to calculate the volume of the body, finding the circulation or flow of a vector field, etc.
Using the Wolfram|Alpha project to teach future mathematics teachers
Authors: Kramarenko T. H. , Lohvynenko Yu. S.
Published: August 2022

Among the most significant Internet projects in the field of computer mathematics are the Sage open-source computer mathematics project (http://www.sagemath.org/) and the Wolfram|Alpha project (http://www.WolframAlpha.com), which uses the Mathematica system of computer mathematics. The Wolfram|Alpha project was launched in 2009, and now has an audience of about 17 million users, according to statistics. Wolfram|Alpha is a representative of the family of online directories, so-called knowledge bases. Unlike conventional search engines, such services do not work with external resources, but with its own structured database. In addition, they do not provide a link to the source, but a direct answer to the question posed by the user. In other words, it is a means of so-called factorial search. Wolfram|Alpha features proprietary intelligent query parsing algorithms, strong direct computational capabilities, flexible results display, visualization and illustration tools, and a wide range of data export options.
Cloud-based tools for teaching higher mathematics to future engineers: the USA experience
Authors: Kiianovska N. M.
Published: August 2022

Among the components of fundamental training of an engineer as a highly qualified specialist is the acquisition of knowledge in higher mathematics and the ability to apply the acquired knowledge in professional activities. One of the countries where the use of information and communication technologies in teaching higher mathematics to engineering students is given due attention is the United States of America.The basic level of engineering education in the USA is a bachelor's degree (4 years). There is no government industry standard for higher education in the United States: there is a strong accreditation system led by ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology), a non-governmental organization, which, in particular, evaluates the quality of training in engineering specialties based on the "Engineering Criteria 2000" (Engineering Criteria 2000 - EC2000). The third criterion defines the requirements to the knowledge and skills of engineering graduates, among which the "ability to apply applied knowledge in mathematics, science and engineering in professional activities" has a high weight.
Mobile mathematical environments as a means of cloud technologies
Authors: Slovak K. I.
Published: August 2022

In the last few years, a new concept of electronic data processing based on cloud computing information technology has been developed in the field of information technology. According to the definition of P. Mell and T. Grens, "cloud computing is a model of providing a service for network access to a common pool of computing (computer) resources (such as network, servers, data storage, software applications, data processing services, etc.) that can be flexibly configured to the different needs of the user and provided with minimal management effort on his part or interaction with the service provider. Cloud computing is gradually entering all areas of society, including education. According to the national project "Open world", which is planned to be realized during 2010-2014 under the aegis of the State agency of Ukraine on investments and management of national projects, informatization of the Ukrainian educational system should be provided on the basis of the cloud computing concept.
Prospects for using cloud technologies in school physics experiments
Authors: Merzlykin O. V.
Published: August 2022

In some teaching physics experiments (e.g., fast-flow, slow-flow), there are characteristic problems associated with trying to capture a number of quantities. One way to solve these problems is the use of computer technology. Another area of ICT use in performing learning experiments is computer simulation of physical processes. It also seems logical to use computer technology in the mathematical processing of experimental results. Thus, the use of ICT at all stages of a physics learning experiment can improve its quality.
Adaptability of innovative technologies to resource-based teaching of physics
Authors: Denysenko O. I. , Tsotsko V. I.
Published: August 2022

The problems of formation of education and information policy in the conditions of modernization and informatization of education as a factor in the formation of innovation and information society, transformation of rationality in the field of education, representation of knowledge in the educational space, innovation education in the paradigm of information technology attract considerable attention of modern domestic specialists in the philosophy of education.On the plane of education functioning, the solution of the problem of rationality (a kind of "guide to action") is connected, first of all, with the development and implementation of new pedagogical technologies, based on the latest scientific discoveries, on the one hand, and with education management as a system with the determination of its general course of development, on the other hand. Innovative education is focused not so much on knowledge transfer as on mastering basic concepts that allow further acquisition of knowledge independently, and the center of education is the educational potential of an individual person, in relation to which his development takes place.
Google services as part of the physics learning environment
Authors: Yechkalo Yu. V.
Published: August 2022

The learning environment can be defined as an artificially built system, the structure and components of which create the necessary conditions for achieving the goals of the educational process. The learning environment includes:- student-group component;- a teacher's component;- a system of teaching aids.Such teaching aids as a teacher's personal computer and students' personal computers, as well as educational computer programs form a material component of the learning environment and participate in learning activities. Together with modern information learning technologies, they have the function of the means of activity of participants in the learning process - the student and the teacher. Modern information technologies provide students in the process of physics education with a wide range of opportunities for conducting experiments, revealing regularities in nature, and systematizing the observed facts.
Cloud technologies in teaching modeling of complex systems
Authors: Lopatkin R. Iu. , Ivashchenko V. A.
Published: August 2022

Purposeful and systematic teaching of the method of modeling brings students closer to the methods of scientific knowledge, ensures their intellectual development. But for this purpose it is necessary to have at one's disposal a whole range of means and tools, which will allow to pass a way from creating a model to checking its consistency and adequacy. If we speak about sufficiently complex objects of research, computing resources required for calculation can significantly exceed the capabilities of a student's personal computer and the modeling process itself can take an indefinite amount of time. Just in this case the cloud systems come to the rescue, which can provide the necessary resources to calculate the model.
Glowscript is a cloud-based training tool for computer modeling of physical processes
Authors: Polishchuk O. P. , Teplytskyi I. O. , Semerikov S. O.
Published: August 2022

Among the main requirements for teaching tools for computer modeling of physical processes for future teachers are the following:1) rapid prototyping of programs;2) object orientation;3) realistic 3D graphics;4) cross-platform.Implementation of these requirements in a cloud-oriented learning tool additionally creates conditions for:a) organization of collaborative work on the model;b) increase mobility of learning tools;c) simplification of administration, etc.
Cloud data analysis technologies
Authors: Adamenko O. V. , Panchenko L. F.
Published: August 2022

According to Gartner, big data processing and cloud computing are among the most significant trends in 2013. Consequently, an important task of higher education is to train a competitive specialist knowledgeable in the relevant technologies.The course on computer data analysis developed by the authors for the training of specialists of different specialties combines the performance of data analysis tasks in the Excel and SPSS environments. Seeking to expand the use of statistical data analysis software, we turned to SAS's Academic Support Program. This application (SAS OnDemand for Academics) includes a free opportunity for students taking SAS courses and faculty teaching SAS-supported courses to download a SAS client to their computer and perform cloud-based data analysis using SAS servers.
Cloud technologies in problem-based learning in computer science disciplines
Authors: Trehub O. D.
Published: August 2022

The modern system of professional training of future technology teachers involves the use of many computer-oriented learning technologies. Among them, today, the use of "cloud" technologies deserves attention, allowing to place educational materials, electronic libraries and editorial offices, websites, presentations, archives, e-mail reports, etc. on the virtual server of the educational institution and provide remote access to them.This technology also makes it possible to place and execute programs used in the educational process on virtual servers, as well as to store the results of the execution of these programs.
Maritime Mobility of Music Features within South and Southeast Asia
Authors: Jähnichen Gisa
Published: August 2022

The maritime routes in and between South and Southeast Asia were the
main routes of the first interconnections leading to current globalization
effects among different locations in the area using the sea as transportation
basis. It is very important to not only follow migration routes, but mainly
trade routes to understand these first steps. This joint paper is based
on intense field and literature research on the given topic and various
examples. It is rather describing the historical outline and gives an overview
on existing statements. The main focus is the emerging transcendency
between people living in this region and their deriving outcomes over a
longer period of time.
Determinación de las concentraciones de material particulado orgánico volátil por incidencia de aserraderos
Authors: Santillán Lima Guido Patricio , Lara Basantes Cristian Arturo , Caichug Rivera Daniela Margoth
Published: August 2022

En las áreas urbanas aparece una excesiva presencia de aserraderos que no poseen la infraestructura ni los equipos de trabajo adecuados, estos generan al ambiente circundante polvos orgánicos menores a 10 µm (PM10); este tipo de material particulado está relacionado con diversos daños al sistema respiratorio. Esta investigación se realizó en el sector del barrio “La Esperanza” de la ciudad de Riobamba-Ecuador, con el propósito de evaluar el grado de contaminación por PMV y PMS, lo que ocasionó problemas de salud como irritación de nariz, garganta y bronquios en sus habitantes. Surge la necesidad de responder a la pregunta de investigación: ¿Como y en que concentraciones afecta el material particulado orgánico volátil producidos por los aserraderos a los habitantes vecinos? Los análisis para PMV se realizaron con el uso del equipo DustTrak™ II y el PMS se recolectó en cajas Petri mediante el método pasivo. Las mediciones registraron valores máximos de 42,67 µg/m³, 35,5 µg/m³, 29,83 µg/m³, y valores mínimos de 7,33 µg/m³, 8,67 µg/m³ y 4,67 µg/m³ para PM10, PM4 y PM2,5, respectivamente; para PMS se analizaron 6 muestras, de las cuales la mayor concentración se encuentra en el redondel principal del sector con 1,36 mg/cm²/mes; superando los LMP establecidos por la legislación ecuatoriana y la OMS. Se analizó la morfología de las partículas sedimentadas en el MO, las cuales presentan formas irregulares, identificando fibras largas, cortas, planas, compactas y con desgarros. Finalmente se generó un mapa de dirección y velocidad del viento con los datos de las estaciones meteorológicas del INAMHI, mostrando la variación espacial del comportamiento del PMV de 2,5 µm, con una velocidad promedio de 1,3 m/s y una dirección NO.
Análisis del impacto de la ejecución de recursos de Estampilla Pro Adulto Mayor en el municipio de La Montañita
Authors: Lozano Vásquez Estella , Perdomo Rojas Anderson Fabián , Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo buscó dar cuenta de un análisis de la ejecución de recursos de estampilla pro adulto mayor en el municipio de La Montañita, Caquetá; para ello se tuvo como objetivo principal el análisis antes mencionado en un periodo de vigencia del año 2017 al 2021; dicho objetivo se alcanzó de la mano del desarrollo de unos objetivos específicos como fueron: determinar el comportamiento del recaudo y uso; realizar la evaluación del impacto de la inversión de los recursos provenientes de la ya indicada estampilla, así como un ejercicio de propuestas estratégicas para optimizar los recursos provenientes de su recaudo. La metodología aplicada para el desarrollo de este artículo fue de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo, utilizando los instrumentos de recolección de información como el análisis documental y la entrevista, esta última aplicada al Alcalde Municipal de Montañita y al Secretario de Hacienda de este mismo municipio. Dentro de los resultados se encontraron variaciones positivas y negativas frente al recaudo; así mismo se halló que los recursos de la estampilla tienen efectivamente una destinación a los programas de los centros de vida existentes en el municipio; igualmente quedó en evidencia que la población de abuelos atendidos es inferior a la meta proyectada por la administración de La Montañita. Se planteó que la estampilla es una fuente de la cual el municipio es dependiente para la atención de adultos mayores. Frente a las conclusiones se pudo determinar la necesidad de que el recaudo del tributo sea mucho mayor, pues existe una dependencia económica al ser este recurso de estampilla el único ingreso para poder desarrollar a cabalidad las metas y poder tener mayor alcance en los programas propuestos.
THE USE OF GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Nurlailiah Ai
Published: August 2022

Reading is one of the primary skills that students must learn. In reading comprehension, they should not only read the whole text, but also comprehend what the important point of the text is. However, they will face some difficulties comprehending text during reading. Therefore, Group Investigation (GI) technique is the solution to solve their difficulties. The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of Group Investigation (GI) technique on students’ reading comprehension. In conducting the research, the researcher used a pre-experimental design in a one-group pretest-posttest design using a quantitative approach. The population of the research was the students of XI grade of SMK Qotrunnada Al-Ilmi. There were 15 students in the sample, which was taken by simple random sampling. The students were given a reading comprehension test as the instrument. The result showed that based on the t-tabel, the t-test value result is 8.7, and the degree of freedom (df) of 14 at the level of significance 0.05 is 2.14. Then, the t-test value result is higher than the t-table value (8.7 2.14). It means that the alternative hypothesis of this research (Ha) is accepted. It can be concluded that Group Investigation (GI) is one technique to help students in comprehending the text. In other words, Group Investigation (GI) techniques affect students’ reading comprehension.
THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATOR IN IMPROVING THE LEARNING PROCESS THROUGH THE PAULO FREIRE PROBLEM METHOD
Authors: R. Deti Rostika Aulia Nurjannah, Latifah Meynawati,
Published: August 2022

This research aims to look at how to improve the role of educators in the learning process, especially through Paulo Freire's problematic education concept. As it can achieve the expected goals in the learning process, the role of educators is very important. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive design in which it provides a careful description of certain individuals or groups about the conditions and symptoms that occur. In this study, the author uses data techniques based on analyzing the thoughts, biographies, and especially in the concept of problems with the perspective of Paulo Freire descriptively. Traditional methods are still widely used by educators today who are lacking in the learning process, which according to Paulo Freire is called the concept of bank style or the existence of oppression of students, with educators as the dominating party, and arguably are the same direction as students. In this case, the author uses the concept of Education Against Problems to streamline the learning process that can be used to achieve a goal.  The educator along with the learner is placed as an educational subject who knows himself, in order to achieve more knowledge in the form of purity and knowledge as an object. Therefore both parties are in the same position as learners, and interact in providing knowledge information in a straight line.