bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Images of Relations between Nobility and Peasantry in Russian Liberal Literature in Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Ponomareva M. A.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the representation of relations between the nobility and the peasantry in Russian liberal thought at the cusp of XIX—XX centuries. A review of the existing historiography on the problem is carried out, the main attention is paid to the emerging from the middle 1980s the traditions of studying the liberal intelligentsia in Russia and the peculiarities of the relationship between the “educated minority and the peasant world”, an analysis of the latest scientific literature is presented. Special attention is paid to the main research approaches to the study of the topic, microhistorical, positional and other approaches, the concept of “new local history” is highlighted and the need for their complex use is declared. The results of a comparative analysis of various groups of sources are presented: reminiscence and memoirs, periodicals, statistical materials, correspondence. The question is raised about the differences in the self-identification of the Russian nobility, as well as in the mutual representations of the two most important estates of post-reform Russia. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that, on the basis of new methodological approaches, several images of relations between the nobility and the peasantry have been identified at the cusp of XIX—XX centuries: the image of the “new entrepreneurial type”, “guardianship” and “preservation of traditions”, conventionally “lordly”, as well as the image of “free action”; their distinctive characteristics are given. The proposed classification is due to the main ideas of the Russian nobility about the peasants in the context of the institutionalization of liberal ideology.
Establishment of Highest Bureaucratic Elite in Russian Empire in 19th— Early 20th Centuries: Education and Professional Qualifications
Authors: Raskin D. I.
Published: April 2021

The issue of the role of education and professional qualifications in the establishment of the highest bureaucratic elite in the Russian Empire in the 19th — early 20th centuries is considered in the article. Particular attention is paid to the availability of special (profile) education for ministers and department directors of the main civilian departments. The connection between the attempt to differentiate the requirements for the educational qualification of officials de-pending on the type of service at the beginning of the 19th century, on the one hand, and projects to abolish civil ranks, on the other are analyzed. The results of a comparative analysis of information about education and service experience of representatives of the highest bureaucracy of various departments are presented. Special attention is paid to medical and “technical” departments, the leadership of which required special qualifications.  It is shown that legal education has come to be considered a profile qualification not only for the judicial, but also for the administrative service. The age characteristics of Russian ministers at the time of their occupation of ministerial posts are given. It has been proved that the problem of raising the educational level of the Russian bureaucracy was largely solved for the upper and middle level of the Russian bureaucracy by the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, but the problem of professional qualifications still existed, although significant steps were taken to resolve it.
Bacchic Vocabulary Verbalizing Object of Drinking in Artistic World of Alexander Grin
Authors: Dimitrieva O. A.
Published: April 2021

The features of verbalization of the object of drinking in the artistic world of Alexander Grin are considered. The material for the research was the famous novels of the author “Scarlet Sails”, “The Golden Chain”, “Running on the Waves” and some stories. The novelty of the research is seen in the analysis of the individual author’s refraction of the wine drinking situation. Significant, from the point of view of the writer, aspects of the representation of this situation are highlighted. It is noted that the main dominant of the interpretation of the situation of wine drinking in the romantic works of Green is aesthetic. Particular attention is paid to the location of the wine, its “framing” in Bacchic descriptive contexts, in which the following elements are also significant: the golden-scarlet combination of the vessel and the contents, sophistication presented in the descriptions of the smallest details. It was revealed that the linguistic embodiment of such descriptions are epithets (qualitative and relative adjectives), comparative phrases and metaphors. It is shown that the aesthetic component is made up of visual (color), olfactory, tactile assessments, which together represent a feast, a celebration of life. When analyzing the axiological component in the representation of wine, it is noted that its value is determined by its “age”, which may correspond to the milestones of a person’s life or several generations.
Telemedicine for adult congenital heart disease patients during the first wave of COVID-19 era: a single center experience
Authors: Grandinetti Maria , Di Molfetta Arianna , Graziani Francesca , Delogu Angelica Bibiana , Lillo Rosa , Perri Gianluigi , Pavone Natalia , Bruno Piergiorgio , Aspromonte Nadia , Amodeo Antonio , Crea Filippo , Massetti Massimo
Published: April 2021

Aim

To summarize our experience on the implementation of a telemedicine service dedicated to adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients during the lockdown for the first wave of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Methods

This is a prospective study enrolling all ACHD patients who answered a questionnaire dedicated telematic cardiovascular examination.

Results

A total of 289 patients were enrolled, 133 (47%) were male, 25 (9%) were affected by a genetic syndrome. The median age was 38 (29–51) years, whereas the median time interval between the last visit and the telematic follow-up was 9.5 (7.5–11.5) months. Overall, 35 patients (12%) reported a worsening of fatigue in daily life activity, 17 (6%) experienced chest pain, 42 (15%) had presyncope and 2 (1%) syncope; in addition, 28 patients (10%) presented peripheral edema and 14 (5%) were orthopneic. A total of 116 (40%) patients reported palpitations and 12 had at least one episode of atrial fibrillation and underwent successful electrical (8) or pharmacological (4) cardioversion. One patient was admitted to the emergency department for uncontrolled arterial hypertension, five for chest pain, and one for heart failure. Two patients presented fever but both had negative COVID-19 nasal swab.

Conclusion

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of telemedicine dramatically increased and here we report a positive experience in ACHD patients. The postpandemic role of telemedicine will depend on permanent regulatory solutions and this early study might encourage a more systematic telematic approach for ACHD patients.
CHALLENGES OF THE TEXT IN BORGES’S “TLÖN, UQBAR, ORBIS TERTIUS” AND “PIERRE MENARD, AUTHOR OF THE QUIXOTE”
Authors:   Bucharest    University    of    Economic    Studies,, Monica Alina Toma
Published: April 2021

This paper analyses the relationship between the author and the reader in two of Borges’s most representative fictions: “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius” and “Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote”. In the first writing, the fictional reader and narrator Borges not only challenges the non-fictional reader to interpret correctly the various references that appear in the text, but he also invades his real-life world. In the second story, “Pierre Menard”, the fictional reader and narrator challenges the non-fictional reader again by claiming that two identical texts may acquire different values when they are attributed to two different authors living in different periods of time. By exploring these provoking texts, the article attempts to establish Borges’s own perspectives on “authorship” and “readership” starting from the premise that, in the Borgesian stories, the line between the reader and the author is blurred.
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DENGAN MENGEMBANGKAN APLIKASI EDUKASI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Anggraini Lia
Published: April 2021

The overall market share of Islamic finance is still below 5% of the total national banking market share. One reason is consumers or the public is still lack of knowledge, understanding and consumer loyalty that is still low on Islamic banks. This research develops an android-based educational application and tests the effectiveness of the application on improving the knowledge of employees of the Baitul Yataama Fadlan Foundation about Islamic banking. Respondents used educational applications and studied Islamic banking content for 2 days. Before and after the respondents used the application, a survey was conducted by asking various questions. The survey aims to see the knowledge of respondents before and after the use of the application, whether there is a significant increase. The results of the first survey using a questionnaire showed results of 47%. Then a second survey was conducted with a result of 67%. There is an increase in the percentage of respondents who answered knowing of Islamic banking by 20%. It can be concluded that the application of Islamic banking education has a significant effect in increasing the knowledge of the respondents.
Contagion in the European Union: An Analysis of the Channels of Transmission
Authors: Macklem Richard
Published: April 2021

This study analyzes contagion from the global financial crisis that began in August 2007 to the European Union (EU) crisis and uses a statistical approach to determine which channels were, and still are, important for contagion transmission in the European crisis. A logit regression is used to statistically determine which common contagion channels - trade linkages, the common creditor, portfolio investors and macroeconomic fundamentals – transmitted infection among the 27 EU countries. The results show that the macroeconomic fundamentals channel is the most important channel and specifically high levels of government and private debt along with a large current account deficit are the most important determinants of contagion. Additionally, the results suggest that the European crisis is at root a balance of payments crisis. Finally, the results predict that the country, beyond those that have already received assistance form the EU, ECB and IMF, that is most vulnerable to further contagion is Malta.
Gender and Peacekeeping
Authors: Whiting Kelly
Published: April 2021

A major challenge for contemporary military policy makers has been the integration of gender into policy. Since 2000, Canada has opened all military roles (including combat and naval ones) to women. This includes Canadian participation in peacekeeping operations (PKO), an essential part of the national identity.  From Lester B. Pearson’s work with the United Nations during the Suez crisis to missions in Haiti, Cyprus and Bosnia, Canada has been a part of multilateral operations to support peaceful resolution of conflicts throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Tens of thousands of Canadians have served in over 40 peacekeeping and peace support operations since the 1960s (Veterans Affairs Canada, 2011, 2012). Despite the freedom to participate, women still constitute a significant minority of Canadian and UN peacekeeping forces. Yet, the nature of PKO and the roles Canadians play today has changed significantly since the end of the Cold War. The impact of armed conflict on women has dramatically increased and the violation of women’s rights has become a focal point in most modern conflicts. Due to the changes in conflicts and the role of a peacekeeper, the integration of gender into all aspects of peacekeeping operations would significantly increase their operational effectiveness. I will begin by explaining the types of modern peacekeeping operations, defining the concept of gender and discussing how operational effectiveness of peacekeeping is measured. Utilizing this definition of operational effectiveness, this presentation will explore how the inclusion of gender will increase operational effectiveness from two perspectives – that of the peacekeeper and that of the victim.
Word-Level Stress Is to Decoding as Phrase-Level Stress Is to Reading Comprehension: A Study of Prosodic Influence in Children’s Reading Development
Authors: Palm-Leis Marth
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine how the use of prosody in spoken language can effect reading development and later, reading ability as an adult. Research shows that individuals who can identify which syllables or words are emphasized within a phrase also have more advanced decoding abilities (i.e. are more proficient at translating letters into speech sounds) and have more advanced reading comprehension. To date, there has been little research examining the precise method by which this awareness of emphasis or “stress” at the word-level and the phrase-level uniquely contribute to reading ability. In this study, I predict that adults’ word-level stress awareness will be more strongly predictive of their word decoding ability than their reading comprehension. I also postulate that adult’s awareness of stress at the phrase-level will be more predictive of their reading comprehension than decoding, when word-level stress sensitivity is removed from the equation.  Eighty students from Queen’s University were recruited to participate in two 60-minute interview sessions, during which completed a battery of reading and executive functioning tasks. Multiple regression analyses will be conducted to evaluate the relationship between the measures of interest. The results from this study will benefit elementary school teachers, speech-language pathologists and others working towards providing children with a solid foundation in the spoken language from which their literacy skills can grow. These results may also have important implications for the development of educational programs for individuals with specific reading impairments.
Assessment of Road Mortality in the Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata)
Authors: Shacker Andrew , Scrivens Nick , Tupper Jason , Witherspoon Katherine
Published: April 2021

The Spotted Turtle (Clemmy guttata), a small freshwater turtle species, prefer shallow wetland habitats, and are restricted to eastern North America, predominantly in southern Ontario along the southern shores of the Great Lakes. However, the Spotted Turtle has been classified as ‘vulnerable’ (a species of special concern) by COSEWIC since 1991, owing to the 35% decline of the population throughout the past century. This is primarily of concern regarding reductions of ecosystem biodiversity, and further anthropogenic pressures will drive the species towards further endangerment. High rates of road mortality are considered a key actor in facilitating a decline in the Spotted Turtle population. A study by Ashley and Robinson (1996) found that approximately 25% of annual Spotted Turtle deaths are a direct result of roadway incidents, around the Long Point Causeway, bordering Lake Erie. By utilizing data from Long Point, the extent of road mortality of the Spotted Turtle will be characterized by analyzing the proportions of deaths in high-density versus low-density roadways. There is varied response to the effectiveness of various solutions to minimize road mortality, including a vegetation management approach boarding roadways, subterranean passages, barriers along roadsides, and influencing and informing in decision-making processes. With the Sandy Pines Wildlife Center, Napanee, reductions in roadway mortality rates will decline along the 401 by increasing both public and private sector awareness regarding the issue of Spotted Turtle road mortality. Recommendations to communities and government entities will be made to facilitate the improvement of the status of Spotted Turtle.
19. Anti-Angiogenic Therapy for Endometriosis
Authors: Randhawa Privia
Published: April 2021

Endometriosis is a gynecological disease affecting 10 to 15% women. The disease is characterized by the growth of endometrium (lining of the uterus) outside of the uterine cavity. Women affected by this condition can experience symptoms that include pelvic pain, irregular bleeding, and infertility. One of the key requirements for endometriotic lesions to survive is to develop a blood supply to support their growth. Our laboratory is investigating mechanisms of how endometriotic lesions establish their blood supply and how neo-angiogenesis is regulated by endothelial and hematopoietic progenitor cells. Results from our laboratory showed that stromal cell derived factor-1 plays an important role in the recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells. Blocking of SDF-1 in a mouse model of endometriosis resulted in reduced lesion growth and survival. Studies are in progress to evaluate safety and efficacy of anti-angiogenic peptide, ABT-898, in an immunodeficient mouse model of endometriosis.
Bardet-Biedl syndrome with chronic kidney disease-CKD G5: a rare case report from India
Authors: Tatapudi Ravi Raju , Rentala Satyanarayana , Varada Ramya , Komarraju Aruna Lakshmi , Pusapati Anusha
Published: April 2021

Background:

Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal ciliopathy disorder caused by mutations in genes encoding the proteins localized in primary cilia or basal body complex resulting in derangement of functions of various systemic organs containing cilia. The syndrome is characterized by classic phenotype features. Renal failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients and early detection offers disease management benefit.

Case Presentation:

We report for the first time in India, a case of BBS in advanced renal failure chronic kidney disease due to mutation in BBS12 gene, confirmed by next-generation sequencing. We also present clinical data, molecular genetics, and treatment of BBS.

Conclusion:

Early diagnosis will help in the management of renal failure, thereby progression of the disease may be retarded. Further genetic mutations in all BBS genes can be studied by routine genotyping of all patients and followed up clinically.
Calidad de vida y soledad en personas adultas mayores: efectos de un taller de teatro
Authors: Guajardo Darío , Montero-López Lena María
Published: April 2021

Diversos estudios han identificado al teatro como una herramienta eficaz en las intervenciones psicológicas; no obstante, existe un vacío notable en cuanto a investigaciones que aborden la implementación de talleres basados en actividades de teatro para beneficiar el desempeño emocional y social de adultos mayores funcionales. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los efectos de un taller de teatro sobre la frecuencia de percepción de soledad y de calidad de vida de un grupo de adultos mayores funcionales. Se utilizó un diseño pretest-postest en dos grupos de adultos mayores participantes. Se midió la percepción de la calidad de vida mediante el WHOQoL-OLD, y la frecuencia de soledad con el IMSOL-AM. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la subescala de Participación social del WHOQoL-OLD, tanto en la comparación intra como intergrupal. Entre los aportes de este trabajo destaca la vinculación entre la frecuencia de soledad y la percepción de calidad de vida de las personas adultas mayores. Los resultados ofrecen evidencia fundamentada de la utilidad de la experiencia teatral como una opción en posibles intervenciones que promuevan la salud mental de ese grupo etario.
Conductas asociadas a los trastornos de pica, rumiación y evitación/restricción de alimentos en adolescentes
Authors: Medina-Tepal Karla Areli , Vázquez-Arévalo Rosalía , López-Aguilar Xóchitl , Mancilla-Díaz Juan Manuel
Published: April 2021

En la quinta versión del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales (DSM-V) se hacen modificaciones importantes al capítulo relativo a los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, actualmente conocidos como trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y de la ingesta de alimentos, una de las cuales es que los trastornos que se creían específicos de la infancia pueden aparecer en cualquier etapa de la vida. Por tal motivo, el objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar la ocurrencia de conductas asociadas a los trastornos de pica, rumiación y evitación/restricción de la ingesta de alimentos en adolescentes. Participaron 292 estudiantes de sexo masculino y femenino, con edad promedio de 14.58 años, que contestaron el cuestionario CuPREA. Los resultados indican que una cuarta parte de la muestra afirmó consumir sustancias no comestibles, muy pocos admitieron regurgitar, y otra cuarta parte dijo que evitaban alimentos por sus características organolépticas. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que en la adolescencia aparecen conductas relacionadas a los trastornos señalados, por lo que se abre una importante línea de investigación para caracterizar dichos trastornos en los adolescentes.
Accidentes o lesiones no intencionales: una perspectiva social
Authors: Franco Ordaz Arturo , Sevilla Godínez Rosa Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Las lesiones no intenciones son conocidas popularmente como “accidentes”, pero el designarlas como tales implica conceptualmente que son situaciones que están fuera del control humano. Popularizar conceptos que reasignen la capacidad de prevenir las lesiones ante los indicios de riesgo permite crear medidas que pueden evitar las consecuencias lesivas de ignorar el riesgo, y ver a así los llamados “accidentes” como fenómenos controlables, prevenibles y hasta eliminables.
Burnout y afrontamiento en profesionales de la salud
Authors: Osorio-Guzmán Maricela , Prado-Romero Carlos , Bazán-Riverón Georgina E.
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la correlación entre el nivel de burnout y el tipo de afrontamiento en una muestra de profesionales de la salud. Participaron 60 profesionistas, a los que se les aplicaron dos instrumentos: el Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS) y el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento al Estrés (CAE). De acuerdo con las áreas evaluadas con el MBI-HSS, se encontró que 79% de los participantes mostraron bajo cansancio emocional; 64% obtuvieron puntuaciones bajas en despersonalización, y 71% una alta realización profesional. Los datos del CAE revelaron que las estrategias de afrontamiento más utilizadas fueron de tipo racional. Hubo correlaciones positivas significativas entre diferentes áreas de los instrumentos. El síndrome de burnout se manifestó en la muestra en un nivel bajo, siendo la estrategia de afrontamiento más utilizada la solución de problemas.
Funciones ejecutivas en estudiantes universitarios con patrón de consumo excesivo de alcohol
Authors: Mondragón-Maya Alejandra , Flores-Medina Yvonne , López-Arreaga Gabriela , López-Ramírez Selzin , Paz-Rodríguez Francisco
Published: April 2021

El patrón de consumo excesivo de alcohol (CEA en lo sucesivo) se define como la ingesta excesiva de alcohol en una misma ocasión, con una frecuencia mínima de una vez al mes. Los jóvenes con CEA son vulnerables a presentar déficits cognitivos; específicamente, alteraciones en funciones ejecutivas, las cuales están estrechamente relacionadas con la maduración y el funcionamiento de los lóbulos frontales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el funcionamiento ejecutivo de jóvenes universitarios con CEA mediante una batería especializada para la evaluación de tales funciones. Se evaluó a 39 estudiantes divididos en dos grupos según su ingesta de alcohol: grupo de consumo excesivo de alcohol (GCE), con 20 participantes, y grupo control (GC), con 19. Se utilizó la Batería Neuropsicológica de las Funciones Ejecutivas y los Lóbulos Frontales (BANFE en lo que sigue). Se observaron diferencias significativas en el dominio dorsolateral y en la puntuación total de la BANFE. El GC tuvo un mejor desempeño que el GCE. En el análisis específico de las subpruebas, se observó un desempeño significativamente menor del GCE respecto al GC en tareas de memoria de trabajo verbal y flexibilidad cognitiva, por lo que se concluye que el patrón de consumo excesivo de alcohol tiene un efecto negativo sobre las funciones ejecutivas, especialmente en las asociadas con el área prefrontal dorsolateral, lo que resulta compatible con la hipótesis de la vulnerabilidad del lóbulo frontal al consumo de alcohol.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS) en una muestra de pacientes mexicanos con enfermedades respiratorias
Authors: Madrigal González Alma Vanessa , Pablo Díaz María Guadalupe , Flores Juárez Joel , Urdapilleta Herrera Eryka , Lara Rivas Gabriela , Galindo Vázquez Óscar
Published: April 2021

Introducción: La ansiedad y la depresión son problemas de salud mental prevalentes en pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias, por lo que su detección de forma válida y confiable es necesaria para que dichos pacientes reciban una oportuna y adecuada atención psicosocial. Objetivo: Validar la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS) en una muestra de pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias. Método: Se empleó un diseño transversal, instrumental, con un muestreo no probabilístico y por disponibilidad. Se incluyeron 260 participantes diagnosticados con enfermedades respiratorias, con un rango de edad de 15 a 95 años, de los cuales 50.4% eran hombres y 49.6 % mujeres, especificándose los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: La muestra se caracterizó mayormente por sufrir enfermedades infecciosas y con comorbilidades. El análisis factorial confirmatorio de la HADS identificó dos factores, corroborando la estructura original. Discusión: La HADS mostró ser un instrumento válido y confiable para su uso en la atención clínica e investigación dirigida a pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias, población que puede requerir atención psicosocial durante la atención de su salud física.
Ansiedad como predictor de la conducta impulsiva en niños con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Alfaro Belmont Javier Nahúm , Romero Sánchez Patricia , Vite Sierra Ariel
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la relación entre la ansiedad y la impulsividad en infantes con sobrepeso y obesidad mediante la escala de ansiedad para niños SCAS y el sistema de evaluación de conducta impulsiva, que mide el patrón impulsivo a través de cuatro dimensiones del reforzador. Cabe mencionar que el estudio se realizó a lo largo de cinco sesiones para obtener el promedio de elección. Participaron 58 niños de tercero, cuarto y quinto grados de dos escuelas primarias ubicadas en el sur de la ciudad de México. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de correlación de Pearson en diferentes subgrupos (en cuanto a género, condición de sobrepeso u obesidad y grado escolar) entre las subescalas y el puntaje total del SCAS respecto a las dimensiones asociadas a la elección, así como un análisis de regresión lineal para observar la varianza explicada tomando la ansiedad como predictor y la impulsividad como variable dependiente. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los niveles de ansiedad más altos se observaron en los niños con obesidad o sobrepeso. También se describe una relación positiva moderada entre la ansiedad y la impulsividad en diferentes subgrupos. En cuanto a los factores de predicción, el grupo de tercer grado mostró una mayor varianza explicada por los niveles de ansiedad en la elección inmediata de alimentos, aunque se encontraron más modelos que explican la elección en los niños de quinto. En conclusión, se halló una relación entre las variables de ansiedad e impulsividad, siendo la ansiedad por separación, el miedo al daño físico y la fobia social los factores que mejor predicen las dimensiones de impulsividad. Se considera pertinente el estudio de la interacción de ambas variables al llevar a cabo estrategias de prevención e intervención dirigidas a esta población.
Pertambahan bobot badan sapi impor Brahman Cross heifers dan steers pada bobot kedatangan yang berbeda
Authors: Amam` Amam , Haryono Haryono
Published: April 2021

Impor sapi bakalan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging nasional telah diatur di dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 108/Permentan/PD.410/9/2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji performa sapi impor yang didatangkan dari Australia berdasarkan Pertambahan Bobot Badan (PBB). Observasi dilakukan pada sapi impor bakalan dari bangsa Brahman Cross yang terdiri dari 2 jenis, yaitu heifers dan steers. Fokus pengamatan pada PBB sapi dengan Bobot Datang (BD) kisaran 200, 300, dan 400 kg. Sapi impor tersebut digemukkan di perusahaan feedlot minimal selama 106 hari. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis independent samples test dengan program aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBB maksimal sapi impor bangsa Brahman Cross jenis heifers pada berat kedatangan (BD) 200, 300, dan 400 kg masing-masing ialah 2,01; 1,81; dan 1,45 kg dengan rata-rata PBB masing-masing sebesar  1,40; 1,17; dan 1,10 kg, sedangkan PBB maksimal untuk jenis steers pada berat kedatangan (BD) 200, 300, dan 400 kg masing-masing ialah 1,86; 2,53; dan 1,96 kg dengan rata-rata PBB masing-masing sebesar 1,44; 1,43; dan 1,43 kg. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa sapi impor bangsa Brahman Cross jenis steers memiliki PBB lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan jenis heifers. Saran untuk perusahaan importir sapi potong bakalan hendaknya memilih jenis steers pada berat kedatangan (BD) 300 kg, sebab sapi memiliki potensi PBB yang maksimal.
Mixed Medullary and Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma (MMFTC)
Authors: Hasnaini Hasnaini , Agus Salmiah , Novianti Hera
Published: April 2021

Mixed medullary and follicular thyroid carcinoma (MMFTC) merupakan suatu kasus keganasan tiroid yang jarang terjadi. Tumor ini menunjukkan sel tumor yang berasal dari dua populasi sel yaitu sel folikuler dan  parafolikuler. Dilaporkan kasus MMFTC pada seorang pasien wanita usia 45 tahun yang datang dengan keluhan bengkak pada leher sejak tiga tahun lalu yang membesar dengan cepat dalam dua bulan, kemudian dilakukan tiroidektomi total. Pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan tumor tersusun membentuk fasikulus terdiri atas proliferasi sel dengan inti bulat sampai spindel, kromatin kasar, nukleoli nyata dan adanya pseudoinklusi inti. Stroma mengandung massa amorf warna merah muda (amiloid) yang terpulas positif dengan Congo red. Tampak pula proliferasi sel-sel epitel folikel dengan inti bulat-oval, terang, adanya ground glass appearance, dan nuclear groove. Sel-sel ini tersusun membentuk struktur folikuler, yang sebagian bercampur di antara sel-sel dengan inti bulat sampai spindel. Pemeriksaan imunohistokimia tiroglobulin menunjukkan pulasan positif kuat pada sitoplasma sel tumor folikel tiroid. Perilaku tumor ini belum diketahui dengan baik karena insiden yang sedikit, namun diperkirakan tumor ini bersifat lebih agresif daripada karsinoma tiroid yang berdiferensiasi.Kata kunci: medullary, MMFTC, tiroid
Korelasi Kadar Adiponektin dengan Indeks Aterogenik Plasma pada Penyandang Obes
Authors: Sari Kartika Aulia , Yaswir Rismawati , Prihandani Tuty , Efrida Efrida
Published: April 2021

Kadar adiponektin dalam plasma secara signifikan menurun pada penyandang obes. Adiponektin telah dilaporkan memiliki efek langsung anti-aterosklerosis. Indeks Aterogenik Plasma (IAP) dihitung sebagai log10(TG/ HDL-C), merupakan biomarker aterosklerosis. IAP dapat menjadi biomarker baru untuk risiko dan prognosis penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan: Menentukan korelasi kadar adiponektin dengan indeks aterogenik plasma pada penyandang obes. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang penyandang obes dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) ≥25 kg/m2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subjek penelitian melakukan pemeriksaan darah di Instalasi Laboratorium Sentral RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada bulan Januari 2019 sampai September 2019. Pemeriksaan kadar adiponektin dengan metode enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA). Pemeriksaan kolesterol high density lipoprotein (HDL) dan trigliserida menggunakan alat kimia klinik otomatis. Data univariat diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan rerata (standar deviasi). Data bivariat dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson, bermakna secara statistik jika p˂0,05. Hasil: Rerata umur adalah 34,5 (6,2) tahun. Rerata kadar adiponektin adalah 2,5 (1,1) μg/mL. Rerata indeks aterogenik plasma (IAP) adalah 0,29 (0,17), termasuk risiko tinggi untuk penyakit kardiovaskular. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan korelasi negatif sangat lemah antara adiponektin dengan IAP dan tidak bermakna secara statistik (r=-0,114, p=0,550). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar adiponektin dengan indeks aterogenik plasma pada penyandang obes.Kata kunci: adiponektin, indeks aterogenik plasma, obes
Rekonstruksi Lantai Orbita dan Dinding Anterior Maksila pada Blow Out Fracture Terbuka Tidak Murni Menggunakan Titanium Mesh Plate
Authors: Ambriani Desy , Hafiz Al
Published: April 2021

Blow out fracture merupakan fraktur yang melibatkan dinding orbita terutama dinding medial dan atau lantai orbita yang disebabkan dari peningkatan tekanan intraorbita mendadak. Blow out fracture merupakan fraktur orbita yang paling sering terjadi akibat jatuh, perkelahian, kecelakaan lalu lintas atau cedera olahraga. Tanda dan gejala yang dapat muncul karena blow out fracture adalah enoftalmos, diplopia, dan gangguan gerak bola mata. Diagnosis blow out frakture ditegakkan dari anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan computerized tomography scanning. Tindakan bedah rekonstruksi menggunakan implan dilakukan jika didapatkan adanya herniasi volume isi bola mata, fraktur lantai orbita >1 cm,  muscle entrapment, diplopia, enoftalmus dan keterbatasan gerakan bola mata. Dilaporkan satu kasus fraktur blow out dekstra yang ditatalaksana rekonstruksi dengan menggunakan titanium mesh plate dan screws melalui pendekatan insisi luka infra orbita. Fraktur ini terjadi akibat benturan objek dari luar yang mengenai orbita atau rim orbita yang mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan intraorbita. Tekanan intraorbita mendorong organ intraorbita ke sekelilingnya termasuk ke lantai orbita yang rapuh sehingga terjadi herniasi ke inferior.Kata kunci: blow out fracture, fraktur orbita, mesh titanium, trauma fasial
Determinan Antara Terhadap Kematian Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Muhdar Muhdar , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Tulak Grace Tedy
Published: April 2021

Penyebab kematian pada ibu dibedakan menjadi determinan dekat, antara dan jauh. Kematian ibu bersalin masih ditemukan terjadi di Kabupaten Kolaka. Tujuan: Mengetahui determinan antara terhadap kematian ibu bersalin di Kabupaten Kolaka tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan desain fenomenologi. Jumlah informan sebanyak tujuh orang yang merupakan keluarga terdekat yang mendampingi ibu dalam persalinan dan mengetahui permasalahan dengan jelas. Pada pengumpulan data digunakan pendekatan waktu retrospektif. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil: Determinan status reproduksi ditemukan; ibu yang terlalu cepat hamil (usia 13 tahun dan 15 tahun), jarak kehamilan terlalu dekat serta ibu primigravida. Determinan status gizi ibu menunjukkan; ibu yang mengalami anemia, lingkar lengan atas kurang dari 20,5 cm dan ibu yang mengalami hyperemesis. Determinan tiga keterlambatan menunjukkan; ibu dengan keterlambatan pertama dan keterlambatan kedua. Determinan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan menunjukkan; ibu yang tidak memiliki kartu jaminan kesehatan. Simpulan: Determinan antara terhadap kematian ibu bersalin di Kabupaten Kolaka pada tahun 2018 meliputi satus reproduksi, statug gizi ibu, tiga keterlambatan serta perilaku utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan ibu.Kata kunci: angka kematian, determinan antara, ibu bersalin
Fournier gangrene: what’s new in treatment?
Authors: Tański Zbigniew , Jarząbek Zbigniew , Konowalski Bartosz , Truszkowski Maciej , Biedrzycki Jakub , Kuzaka Bolesław , Kuzaka Piotr
Published: April 2021

Fournier gangrene is necrotic, life-threatening fasciitis occurring in the perineal region and within external sexual organs and anus. It may extend to the abdominal cavity, leading to soft tissue necrosis and sepsis. The article presents current methods of diagnosis and treatment of necrotising fasciitis (Fournier gangrene being a part of this disease) based on the medical literature and experience of two urological wards. The following methods are discussed: isotonic salt and balanced crystalloid fluids, antibiotics, steroids, immunoglobulin, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, surgical debridement and split-thickness mesh grafting. At the beginning broad spectrum antibiotics were administrated for the patients, according with local guidelines therapeutic committee and results of specimens for Gram’s staining and culture and laboratory tests. After receiving antibiogram prompt antibiotic treatment was continued. Cystostomy was done for everyone. Active dressing was applied rarely. Mortality was not observed in this group of patients. Fournier gangrene frequently ends with death due to sepsis, ARDS, or insufficiency of the kidneys, liver or other organs. Early diagnosis, careful debridement and application of a proper antibiotic are the basic factors that reduce mortality and improve treatment outcomes.
A foreign body leading to anal fistula – case reports
Authors: Kropieniewicz Jakub , Adamiecki Marcin , Nycz Michał , Owczarska Anita , Lorenc Zbigniew
Published: April 2021

Anal fistula is pathological tract lined by inflammatory granule connects bottom of the anal crypt with perianal skin. In most cases, anal fistula is a consequence of abscess developed due to infection of anal the glands. The most common symptoms of anal fistula are recurrent inflammation around the anus, pruritus and purulent leakage. In the treatment of fistulas mainly surgical methods are used, however, attempts of conservative treatment (tissue adhesives glues or plugs) are also undertaken. The goal of treatment is to choose a method that will be characterized by high radicality with the lowest possible risk of complications. Literature describes only few cases of perianal fistula caused by a foreign body. The paper presents a case of a 57-year-old man who was diagnosed with fistula-in-ano caused by a foreign body of unknown origin. The patient reported long-term purulent discharge only. Surgical treatment involved resection of the foreign body and fistula with subsequent uneventful recovery during outpatient follow-up. Anal fistula was diagnosed by anamnesis and physical examination, but its cause was detected post-operatively. The reasons and consequences of gastrointestinal perforation as a result of swallowing a foreign body are also discussed.
KONFRONTATYWNA ANALIZA DYSKURSU MEDIALNEGO O GENOCYDZIE
Authors: Лещак Олег
Published: April 2021

Artykuł stanowi recenzję nowej monografii polskiego badacza ormiańskiego pochodzenia Graira Magakiana, poświęconej analizie rosyjsko- i francuskojęzycznego dyskursu medialnego na temat fenomenu Genocydu Ormian w 1915 roku. W artykule ocenie poddana została zaproponowana przez autora monografii metoda analizy dyskursu medialnego.
MORE REAL THAN REALITY ITSELF
Authors: Завадський Юрій
Published: April 2021

Рецензія (Глотов О. Філологічні нариси: Книга друга. Тернопіль: Видавництво "Крок", 2020, 178 с.)
Aquisição fonético-fonológica de L2
Authors: Alves Ubiratã Kickhöfel
Published: April 2021

No presente trabalho, caracterizamos as práticas pedagógicas de treinamento perceptual e instrução explícita de pronúncia, discutindo os seus diferentes objetivos e seu papel ao longo dos anos. Argumentamos que os referidos estudos, por apresentarem caráter interdisciplinar, contribuem para diferentes áreas basilares da linguística, como a Fonética, a Fonologia, a Psicolinguística e a Linguística Aplicada ao Ensino de Línguas Estrangeiras. Para exemplificar tais contribuições, apresentamos alguns dos recentes trabalhos sobre treinamento perceptual e instrução explícita que temos desenvolvido junto ao Laboratório de Bilinguismo e Cognição (LABICO – UFRGS). Tais trabalhos serão organizados em dois grupos, de acordo com seus objetivos: (i) estudos com foco no grau de acuidade/grau de acento em L2 e (ii) estudos com foco nos graus de inteligibilidade e compreensibilidade em L2. A partir de tal exposição, elencamos as principais implicações teóricas advindas de tais estudos, bem como discutimos os principais desafios a serem enfrentados em futuros projetos de pesquisa.
Consulta de enfermagem a pacientes com fissuras labiopalatais
Authors: Kassim Maria Julia Navarro , Matos Fabiana Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo , Cândido Marcielle , Borges Gabriele da Silva , Rodrigues Luciana Paula Grégio D Arce
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada, enquanto residentes de enfermagem, durante a consulta de enfermagem a pacientes com fissuras labiopalatais, durante os meses de março de 2020 a março de 2021 em um centro de referência no sul do país. Relato de experiência: Após a coleta de dados, eram elencados os diagnósticos prioritários e realizado o planejamento e a prescrição dos cuidados de enfermagem para a obtenção dos resultados de saúde desejados. Dentre os achados, os aspectos que mais se destacaram durante as consultas de enfermagem eram relacionados à alimentação e ao vínculo familiar do paciente acometido. A consulta de enfermagem sistematizada, com foco na gestão do cuidado, orienta o paciente e sua família de forma a desmistificar a sua condição, emponderando-os para o autocuidado e para o longo processo de reabilitação. Cabe ao enfermeiro o papel de acolher, orientar e propor estratégias de cuidado que favoreçam o equilíbrio e o bem-estar biopsicoespiritual dos pacientes com fissuras labiopalatais, proporcionando um cuidado qualificado, reflexivo e resolutivo. Considerações finais: A experiência com a realização da Consulta de Enfermagem permitiu a compreensão da sua importância para o processo de reabilitação dos pacientes com anomalias craniofaciais.
Theory of Critical Legal Studies and the General Election and Presidential Election 2019 (Case Study: Critical Legal Studies of IAIN Ponorogo Students)
Authors: Iriani Dewi , Safira Martha Eri , Budiono Arief
Published: April 2021

In 2019, presidential and legislative candidates were elected simultaneously on April 17, 2019. Likewise, students are given the right to choose the mind and critical spirit of problem formulations 1) What are the obstacles in implementing the 2019 simultaneous election according to Fakultas Syariah student Iain Ponorogo? 2) What are the factors of Fakultas Syariah student Iain Ponorogo so that they are interested in choosing the Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidate pair No. 1 and the candidate pair for President and Vice President No. 2? 3) What are the factors that make Falkutas Syariah student Iain Ponorogo in choosing a legislative candidate? This research is a qualitative research with the type of field research. Research results 1) The implementation of the 2019 general election students do not understand because the KPU does not provide socialization, unknown candidates, election violations, many KPPS officers have died which has been shown, the factor of the figure of the presidential and vice-presidential candidates is also their consideration in giving their voting rights, choosing candidates because they follow their parents. 3) The student factor chooses a candidate from if they know the candidate choosing from the vision and mission of the candidate, but if the candidate is not known to choose from a political party, he chooses because he gets basic food and money
Liability of Marketplace as Electronic System Provider in Regard to System Failure Occured on Online Transactions
Authors: Thalib Emmy Febriani , Meinarni Ni Putu Suci
Published: April 2021

Digital transaction activities in community activities have increased due to the accelerated adoption of digitalization in Indonesia but it also has potential problems in the future such as many frauds and even crimes that often occur in cyberspace so that they tend to harm consumers or users. This research also examines the liability of Electronic System provider in regard to the system failure occurrence on online transaction. However based on the research The existence of current regulations concerning Electronic Information and Transactions in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions the liability in the case of system failure that causes losses to the other party, is not explicitly stated there are no sanctions for indemnity for Electronic System Provider the existing regulationÂ  only regulate the administrative sanction Therefore, the author suggests that electronic system provider must secure, carry out maintenance and all the efforts necessary for the electronic system to work properly to be reliable. Liability for system failures that cause harm to other parties must be explicitly stated in the Regulations
Integrasi Project Based Learning dalam Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Jatmika Surya , Lestari Sri , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Pujianto Pujianto , Dwandaru Wipsar Sunu Brams
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh project based learning (PjBL) berbasis science technology engineering and mathematics (STEM) terhadap kemampuan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-experiment dengan jenis one-group pretest-postest design. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelompok (kelas) dengan teknik pengambilan sample random (acak). Kelas yang digunakan, yaitu kelas X MIPA 4 di SMA N 1 Yogyakata.  Responden penelitian sebanyak 36 peserta didik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil tes awal dan tes akhir. Semua indikator keterampilan proses sains yang diukur juga mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan yang terjadi termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil analisis uji-t one group pretest and posttest menunjukkan bahwa model PjBL terintegrasi STEM mempengaruhi keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil angket tanggapan peserta didik terhadap penerapan PjBL berbasis STEM secara keseluruhan sebesar 78,21%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model PjBL terintegrasi STEM dalam pembelajaran fisika memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik.
Corporate social responsibility in the course of industrial development of Yakutia: last decade experience
Authors:   М. К. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Gavrilyeva T.N. , Yakovleva N.P. ,   Newcastle University London, Boyakova S.I. ,   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova M.A. ,   М. К. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: April 2021

The article analyses federal and regional legislative norms for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples of the North, as well as assesses their impact on the formation of standards and the CSR (corporate social responsibility) practice in the course of a new wave of industrial development of Yakutia. In 2012—2019 various expert organizations in accordance with the law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) on ethnological expertise, adopted in 2010, conducted more than 20 ethnological expert reviews. The analysis of the examinations carried out revealed methodological shortcomings in assessing the damage to the nature, environmental and social consequences. To prevent damage to the natural environment, it is necessary to create a system of public monitoring and partially delegate the powers of state and (or) corporate bodies for environmental protection to indigenous communities. The successful practice of corporate social responsibility of large companies, both regional and external, has formed the preconditions for the transition to co-management strategies, which is the best international practice. Within the framework of the new model of corporate social responsibility (CSR), business incentives should be envisaged, and the possibility of attributing the costs of implementing agreements with the region and local communities to operating costs should be provided.