bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On digital transformation of justice and prospects for the economic sector
Authors: Zghama A.O.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on analyzing the impact of digital transformation and technology on the judicial system. It highlights a terminological foundation that includes concepts such as digitization, digitalization, and digital transformation, which cover the transition of information into digital formats, the use of new tools for optimizing judicial processes, and comprehensive changes within the justice system. It establishes that digitalization involves the integration of technology at the level of automating judicial services, such as electronic document submission and electronic court hearings, whereas digital transformation encompasses the restructuring of justice itself. The importance of digital transformation is emphasized as a comprehensive reorganization of the entire judicial system through the adoption of advanced technology, laying the groundwork for electronic justice and enhancing access to justice.
The conclusion drawn is that the development of the judiciary in Ukraine can proceed not only through the digitalization of judicial processes but also through the creation of new models for judicial processes, including the use of online courts. The online court model aims at an innovative transformation of the judicial environment, where digital technologies serve not merely as tools for automation but as drivers of a paradigm shift in delivering judicial services and resolving disputes.
The article analyzes international experience in this area, specifically the operation of online courts in countries such as the United Kingdom and Canada for handling simple cases, reducing the burden on the judicial system, and simplifying procedures for citizens. The appropriateness of using online courts for resolving minor disputes and straightforward economic cases is substantiated.
The role of artificial intelligence is considered separately, providing new opportunities to support judges in routine tasks, while also raising ethical and security risks, such as algorithmic bias and privacy threats.
The argument is made that for the successful implementation of digital innovations in the justice system, it is necessary to develop infrastructure, establish standards for the ethical use of artificial intelligence, and ensure high levels of cybersecurity to protect the confidentiality of judicial information.
The concept of a creditor in a case of bankruptcy (insolvency)
Authors: Iarmolenko O. S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the concepts and types of creditors in the case of bankruptcy (insolvency). Attention is drawn to the fact that in the conditions of economic instability caused by the state of war in Ukraine, the number of bankruptcy cases is increasing. Many economic entities found themselves in a state of inability to pay their debts and, as a result, the impossibility of carrying out further economic activities. Therefore, it is more important to clearly define the status of creditors, especially in the conditions of Ukraine’s desire to overload the economy in difficult conditions and attract investments for reconstruction.
It is emphasized that the creditor has one of the main positions when considering a bankruptcy (insolvency) case. The achievement of the main goal of bankruptcy depends on the determination of its legal status, rights and obligations, as well as the ability to use them - the satisfaction of creditors’ demands, as well as the restoration of the solvency of an individual.
The concept of a creditor according to legislation and the opinions of scientists regarding the legal status of a creditor are analyzed. The categories of creditors were identified and considered, their features and powers were determined depending on the category. Amendments to the legislation regarding the definition of privileged creditors as those whose claims do not require judicial recognition and can be satisfied throughout the bankruptcy procedure are proposed.
The opinion is supported that the legal status of the creditor as a participant in the bankruptcy case is complex and includes material and procedural components. The material relations between the debtor and the creditor in insolvency law must necessarily be transformed into procedural ones, otherwise, after the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings, the material relations will not be able to be realized.
It has been proven that the creditor acquires the procedural status of a participant not after the court issues a decision on the recognition of his claims, since then the legitimate basis for the creditor to take procedural actions disappears, but from the moment the court receives the creditor’s statement with requirements to the debtor, which is submitted by a person on the basis of legislation.
It is noted that, taking into account the new economic realities, it is important to review the order of satisfaction of creditors’ demands, especially in the context of the destruction and losses caused by the war. The need to introduce more transparent mechanisms of interaction between the debtor and creditors, including digital tools for monitoring bankruptcy cases, was emphasized.
Some issues of establishing specialized land courts to ensure effective protection of land rights
Authors: Boryshchak V.O. , Ignatenko I.V.
Published: December 2024

An attempt was made to legalize the creation of specialized land courts in order to more effectively protect the land rights of individuals and legal entities. The article deals with issues related to international experience in the field of judicial protection of land rights and the resolution of land disputes. Foreign legislation on the functioning of specialized bodies in this area is analyzed. In particular, the general characteristics of: the Land Court of Scotland, the Massachusetts Land Court and the Queensland Land Court were investigated. Specialized judicial bodies dealing with consideration of land disputes demonstrate their effectiveness. The experience of such courts can be used in reforming the judicial system of Ukraine, in particular with the aim of creating specialized courts for consideration of land disputes.
The presence of a special judicial body that would consider disputes arising in the field of land legal relations contributed to a more efficient and qualitative consideration of such disputes. Since land disputes are characterized by high complexity and complexity, their resolution requires in-depth knowledge of a significant array of land legislation, the interpretation of these norms in the context of the socio-political and environmental situation in the country, as well as the special competence of a judge, who also needs knowledge in environmental, technical, land management sphere, etc.
In addition, the full-scale invasion of Russia significantly affected land and legal relations in Ukraine. In the post-war period, a significant increase in the number of land disputes is expected, which is associated with the restoration of rights to land plots, compensation for damages, restoration of legal documentation by individuals and legal entities, etc. Overcrowding of courts of general jurisdiction can lead to rapid but insufficiently balanced decisions, which in turn will cause legal errors and dissatisfaction among litigants. Therefore, the creation of specialized courts that will deal exclusively with land issues could help distribute the burden more effectively and ensure quality consideration of land disputes.
Mobilization training and mobilization as objects of public administration: theoretical and legal issues
Authors: Boyko B.V.
Published: December 2024

The article, on the basis of a generalized analysis of encyclopedic and dictionary literature, retrospective and current legislation, individual opinions of legal scholars on this matter, outlines the features and formulates the concepts of mobilization training and mobilization as objects of public administration.
In particular, a doctrinal definition of mobilization preparation as an object of public administration in the broad sense is proposed, according to which it is social relations that arise in the process of lawful application in peacetime by authorized subjects with a hierarchically structured management system of a set of consecutive measures that have a complex and multi-vector nature and which are carried out on the basis of general and special legal principles in order to prepare the national economy, state authorities, local self-government bodies, the Armed Forces, other military formations, as well as other subjects for timely and organized mobilization and meeting the needs of state defense and defense its territory from possible aggression, ensuring the livelihood of the population in a special period. In the narrow sense, mobilization training is a direct object of public administration as a procedural activity of authorized subjects.
It was established that mobilization as an object of public administration in the broad sense is social relations that arise in the conditions of a special period in the process of implementation by authorized subjects on the basis of general, special legal principles and in compliance with the estimated needs of measures and tools, a complex and planned of a nature carried out with the aim of transferring the national economy, the activities of state authorities, other state bodies, local self-government bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations to functioning in the conditions of a special period, and the Armed Forces, other military formations, civil defense forces - to the organization and states wartime Instead, in a narrow sense, mobilization acts as a direct object of public administration as a process of implementation by authorized subjects of measures and tools of a complex and planned nature, aimed at achieving a specific nature.
Disinformation and propaganda as tools for waging Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine
Authors: Varga T.M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of technologies for waging Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine. Ukraine is actually in a state of hybrid war from Russia, as it is constantly the object of information aggression, propaganda and pressure in all spheres of public relations. Russia’s war against Ukraine requires establishing its causes, as this requires a response from the state, and therefore a set of measures to counter Russian aggression. At the same time, it is necessary not only to counteract the aggression itself, but also to prevent its spread within the state against which such aggression was used. Russia is trying to use various elements of anti-democratic measures: intimidation, pressure due to political preferences, as well as the policy of the Ukrainian government. It has been established that Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine is being waged using various tactics of struggle, including the use of information and media technologies. In the modern information society, the capabilities of the mass media are rapidly grow, their influence on the consciousness and subconsciousness of a person is increasing. It has been found that one of the most acute problems of today is the manipulation of mass consciousness. Modern man lives in a mega-information space and cannot avoid the influence of mass communication media, primarily television and the Internet. Today, in the conditions of a full-scale war, it is important to understand the current goals and features of anti-Ukrainian manipulative propaganda used in the Russian media space. It has been found that the use of manipulative means in propaganda significantly increases the impact on the development of both individual views and society. Against the background of military aggression, the role of propaganda increases so much that a person under its influence loses the ability to analyze information and perceives all facts only from the perspective formed by propaganda. Realizing that certain materials have an impact on human consciousness and behavior, Ukrainian society has to some extent taken a significant step for its future and the future of its country. Various researchers in this field, as well as the mass media themselves, played a major role in this.
The place of the state in modern rule-making: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: Osaulenko V.T.
Published: December 2024

In the content of the article, the author re­vealed the relevance of scientific knowledge of the issues of the place and role of the state in modern rule-making, characterizing both the fea­tures of the mechanism of modern rule-making and the specifics of the transformation of modern states. It was noted that the state’s participation in law-making in the modern conditions of legal development in Ukraine is the subject of many discussions and debates on the part of represen­tatives of legal doctrine.
It was noted that today the doctrinal devel­opment of the issues of the state’s place in the system of law-making subjects is acquiring an in­creasingly multifaceted dimension. The fact is that researchers today no longer ask the fundamental question of the state’s belonging to the subjects of rule-making, but investigate a wide range of is­sues of the functioning of the state in the sphere of rule-making under the influence of various factors of the development of the legal system. There­fore, the issue of the place of the state acquires a broader and pluralistic character, represented in legal science by various approaches and directions of state characteristics, which include the follow­ing: 1) internationalization of law and state sov­ereignty; 2) expansion of the subject structure of rule-making; 3) strengthening of theoretical stud­ies of institutions of public power, which are sub­jects of rule-making; 4) scientific studies of the process of digitalization of rule-making are be­coming widespread; 5) questions of legal plural­ism are increasingly being raised in legal science; 6) research on the influence of public requests and needs on rule-making activity, especially the ac­tivity of public authorities, is being intensified.
It is concluded that in the modern system of rule-making, the state plays a central role as the main subject that forms and implements legal norms. This role is due to the fact that the state has the legitimate power to create, approve and monitor the implementation of legal prescriptions. State rule-making is carried out through legisla­tive bodies, which adopt laws, as well as through executive and judicial bodies, which can adopt by-laws, interpret legal norms, etc. In addition, the state acts as a coordinator between various law-making subjects, ensuring the unity and co­herence of legal norms. Thanks to this, legal con­flicts can be avoided, social, economic and polit­ical processes can be more effectively regulated. However, along with state institutions, suprana­tional (international) organizations, public associ­ations and private entities are becoming increas­ingly important, which also influence the forma­tion of legal norms, especially in matters of human rights, environmental law, economic integration, etc. Such interaction is an important element of the globalization of law and ensures the univer­sality of legal standards, but it is the state that remains the main guarantor of the implementation and compliance with the norms of national law.
Detection of onion responses to water stress using physiological andbiochemical parameters
Authors: Pritee Singh  , Rane J.  , Gopal J.
Published: December 2024

Onion, an important vegetable crop valued for its culinary and medicinal properties, is highly sensitive to water stress, which significantly affects its growth, yield, and quality. In this study, the response of two onion genotypes to water stress was evaluated using a combination of physiological and biochemical parameters, including thermal imaging. The plants were maintained at five different field capacity levels by gradually achieving the desired stress conditions using a gravimetric approach. The results indicated that water stress caused a marked decline in growth parameters, relative water content, and chlorophyll content, whereas, it induced an increase in malondialdehyde content, proline content and the canopy temperature of leaf tissue in both the genotypes. However, ‘Bhima Shakti’ performed better under water stress than ‘Bhima Shweta’. Drought stress at 60% field capacity caused a significant reduction in relative water content (54.03%), along with increased lipid peroxidation (56.1 nanomoles/g) and a higher canopy temperature (38.0°C) in the susceptible genotype ‘Bhima Shweta’. In contrast, the drought-tolerant genotype ‘Bhima Shakti’ exhibited resilience, maintaining higher relative water content (62.25%), lower lipid peroxidation (42.1 nanomoles/g), and a cooler canopy temperature (36.5°C) under the same level of stress. These findings suggest that relative water content, lipid peroxidation, and canopy temperature could be useful screening tools for assessing water stress tolerance in onion.
Algunas reflexiones sobre las razones doctrinarias del ataque paleolibertario a la ciencia pública argentina
Authors: Saidel Matias Leandro
Published: December 2024

En este ensayo exploro algunas razones doctrinarias del ataque del gobierno argentino a la ciencia pública y, en particular, a las ciencias sociales. Esto se da en el marco de una batalla cultural, política y económica de un gobierno de ultraderecha, que se declara ideológicamente (paleo)libertario. Desde esa mirada, no puede justificarse la existencia de la investigación ni de la educación públicas, ya que, por un lado, se financian con impuestos que serían por definición expropiatorios y, por otro, servirían para legitimar una mirada estatista que se busca combatir. Esto último sería particularmente cierto en el caso de las ciencias sociales y humanas, ya que su utilidad social no puede medirse en términos económicos o cuantificables. Desde la perspectiva paleolibertaria, los impuestos o la emisión monetaria, con los cuales se podría financiar instituciones públicas de CyT, son considerados un robo hacia los propietarios para mantener “parásitos”, propagandistas de la “mafia estatista” y propagadores del “marxismo cultural”. En ese marco, problemáticas públicas como el cambio climático, la delincuencia o las epidemias, son negados o abordados bajo una lógica mercantil y privatista. En ese sentido, podría decirse que, más que rechazar la ciencia tout court, libertarios y conservadores rechazan aquellas que demuestran la necesidad de la acción estatal. Frente a esa postura, sostengo que la existencia de problemáticas comunes a las que el mercado no puede dar respuestas satisfactorias hace necesario el aporte de la ciencia pública en general y de las ciencias sociales y humanas en particular.
cannabis como problema público en Olavarría y Tandil
Authors: Mentasti Silvina , Romero Lucía
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es reconstruir cómo el cannabis medicinal y terapéutico se convirtió en un problema público en las ciudades de Olavarría y Tandil entre 2016 y 2023, a partir de los conocimientos, discursos y debates públicos producidos por las organizaciones sociales activistas, los expertos acreditados y los funcionarios y políticos locales para instalar el tema en la agenda pública, de gobierno y científica local. La estratégica metodológica se basó en el relevamiento y análisis de datos, la interpretación de documentos, material de archivo y de páginas web, y en la realización y el análisis de entrevistas semi-estructuradas a líderes y miembros de organizaciones sociales, expertos y hacedores de política de nivel local. La hipótesis sostiene que una renovación del movimiento cannábico tradicional, dado a partir de nuevas moralidades y conocimientos terapéuticos y medicinales de la planta, y las alianzas creadas con expertos acreditados y políticos locales del territorio, en el marco de relaciones de confianza e inter conocimiento, propiciadas por la escala local y comunitaria de este tipo de ciudades, lograron generar nuevos sentidos, expectativas e intereses (de salud, económicos, productivos y desarrollo local) sobre la planta, que condujeron a posicionarla como un problema de interés público y de gobierno en el territorio.
prensa rionegrina como prensa de adaptación
Authors: Valle Maria Ytati
Published: December 2024

Durante los primeros años de la última dictadura cívico-militar, el presidente de facto, Jorge Rafael Videla visitó en dos oportunidades (1976 y 1979) la capital de Río Negro, dada la peculiaridad de estos viajes analizamos cómo fueron narrados por la prensa provincial, incluyendo en el estudio las visitas de funcionarios nacionales. A partir del análisis del discurso social indagamos el diario Río Negro y los periódicos viedmenses: El Federal y La Calle, interpretamos que las visitas fueron herramientas para la construcción de hegemonía generando dos tipos de narrativas: herméticas y permeables, que permiten advertir características de la prensa analizada que denominamos como prensa de adaptación.
Emociones y activismo juvenil desde un enfoque psicosocial
Authors: Bruno Daniela Silvana
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se presentan los análisis de una investigación cuyo propósito consistió en explorar la dimensión emotiva de las representaciones sociales del activismo juvenil. Se trabajó con un cortometraje elaborado por adolescentes escolarizados con edades de 17 y 18 años en el marco de una materia obligatoria de comunicación de una escuela urbana secundaria de gestión estatal, así como también se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a dos de sus productoras y al docente a cargo de la asignatura. En los materiales considerados se identificaron la presencia de emociones negativas tales como el enojo y el hartazgo, así como también positivas como la esperanza, la valentía y el orgullo. En su conjunto, estos sentimientos no implicaron la imposibilidad de emprender acciones colectivas, por el contrario, generaron motivación en pos del cambio social. Se concluye que las emociones constituyen un componente fundamental en el estudio de las representaciones sociales en tanto influyen en cómo las personas interactúan con el mundo social. Asimismo, se destaca la contribución del dispositivo pedagógico del taller de comunicación no solamente para equipar a los estudiantes con habilidades técnicas, sino también promover su desarrollo como ciudadanos comprometidos y reflexivos.
Narrativa testimonial del conflicto político-militar en Colombia
Authors: Argüello Guzmán Luis Alfonso
Published: December 2024

Este artículo compila un corpus de testimonios narrativos del conflicto político-militar en Colombia: testimonios de voces indígenas, campesinas, de niños, niñas y jóvenes. Las categorías de análisis son: voces transcritas, textos memorialísticos y testimonios transcritos. Para la escritura se definieron las categorías analíticas, la selección de los textos testimoniales narrativos, la anotación textual de cada testimonio oral transcrito y el registro escrito del corpus narrativo testimonial
cuerpo que habitan: memorias de mujeres militantes
Authors: Cavalanti Agustina
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo, exploraré las memorias intergeneracionales de Dafne, Yamila y Graciela, tres historias atravesadas por la dictadura militar argentina. Sus cuerpos comparten una herida común: la desaparición forzada de sus padres. En este artículo, las voces situadas de las mujeres militantes desafiarán las luchas y resistencias hegemónicas, cuestionarán categorías homogéneas (aquellas que las sitúan bajo el prototipo de hijas de) y reconstruirán contramemorias resilientes.
“Hay una conversación pendiente”. Apuntes para reflexionar sobre la incorporación de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la educación superior
Authors: Pereyra Melina Milagros , Ferrarelli Mariana
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) adquiere un rol ubicuo, opaco e interactivo en las prácticas sociales en la actualidad. Su presencia en todos los ámbitos de nuestras vidas, nos invita a reflexionar y preguntarnos por la incidencia en la educación superior, espacio que habitamos como docentes e investigadoras en la universidad. Desde la Comunicación, nuestro campo de saberes, nos preguntamos por los sujetos, los contextos y las estructuras sociales, políticas, económicas y culturales que la atraviesan y donde encuentra su lugar de expansión. 
Conversamos con Mariana Ferrarelli, Magíster en Metodología de la Investigación (UNLa) y Doctoranda en Educación (UdeSa), sobre la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG), su implicancia en el campo de la Comunicación y la incorporación en el ámbito educativo de nivel superior, plantea los principales desafíos para el proyecto universitario presente y futuro.
Tesis doctorales en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (2018-2022): Producción de conocimiento, configuración universitaria y transferencia social
Authors: Souza María Silvina , Giordano Carlos José , Migliorati Mario , Rimoldi Emiliano
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la producción académica de las tesis doctorales defendidas en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) entre 2018 y 2022, vinculándola al proyecto “Claves en la producción de conocimiento: los trabajos finales de posgrado en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata” (2023-2026). Se examinan las tesis en relación con el marco teórico de la configuración universitaria y su impacto en las estrategias de enseñanza, investigación y transferencia social. El análisis aborda los logros de las políticas científico-académicas de la UNLP y sus desafíos en un contexto global postpandemia.
Visiones futuras en la era del colapso
Authors: Tanevitch Braziunas Malena
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora cómo un conjunto de obras de arte contemporáneo en Argentina aborda el colapso socioambiental del Antropoceno, ofreciendo visiones alternativas y futuras. Se organiza en tres ejes: la interacción interespecie, la pérdida de especies arbóreas, y la revalorización de prácticas ancestrales. Basado en las ideas de Maristella Svampa sobre el Antropoceno y el colapso y las reflexiones de Graciela Speranza sobre el arte como espacio de resonancia, el texto analiza cómo estas obras contribuyen a construir diálogos entre especies y revalorizar saberes ancestrales en respuesta a la crisis ambiental.
Laberintos sonoros y desajuste del presente en la imagen
Authors: Accorinti Tamara
Published: December 2024

El sonido en el cine de Lucía Seles actúa como enlace de situaciones afectivas y de pensamiento. Genera líneas interpretativas que distancian al espectador de la unidad de acción y lo lleva a establecer lazos alternativos. El cine de Seles opera en el intersticio, en lo que falla, en el modo en que la neurosis arma y desarma relaciones afectivas. A partir del desfase de la contigüidad imagen y sonido, junto a la descomposición del montaje de las escenas, la dimensión actual del plano aloja en sus films la dimensión virtual de un pasado que desajusta el presente.
Imaginarios comunes: cine y experiencia situada
Authors: Flores Lopes Livia , Mutchinick Melissa
Published: December 2024

Cruzando los campos del arte y del cine, este artículo busca elementos que permitan acercar aspectos colaborativos de la creación cinematográfica con las llamadas prácticas artísticas basadas en comunidades. Buscando extraer del pasado elementos que apunten al presente, realizamos un movimiento de ida y vuelta en el tiempo a fin de presentar algunos aspectos de la investigación titulada Arte y Cine en los años 1960 a 1980: alteridad y experiencia situada en América Latina
Con todo este pánico, atte.
Authors: Lorente Catalina
Published: December 2024

Con todo este pánico, Atte. (2024), surge de la búsqueda de representar una mirada atravesada por el pánico escénico y desmenuzarla mediante el uso de animación. Desde la técnica de dibujos animados, se exploran las sensaciones y percepciones del protagonista, configurando un mundo subjetivo. Los dibujos articulan el proceso de la obra, desde su origen hasta el resultado de verlos narrar en movimiento.
Re-construyendo a Vlasta Lah
Authors: Pascal Ana
Published: December 2024

Por ser mujer. La biografía de Vlasta Lah es resultado y parte de un ambicioso proyecto de investigación y abordaje multimedial de la figura de una pionera del cine nacional prácticamente ignorada por la historia, Vlasta Lah, la primera mujer en dirigir un largometraje sonoro en Argentina. La investigación llevada a cabo por Candela Vey y Miguel Martín Pereira, trasciende el abordaje meramente biográfico —ya de por sí tremendamente rico e interesante— para situar la historia de la directora en un contexto más amplio y complejo.
Las reproducciones en el discurso del Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes durante la gestión de Eduardo Schiaffino
Authors: Lo Russo Alejo
Published: December 2024

A lo largo de los quince años, entre 1895 y 1910, al frente del Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Eduardo Schiaffino fue configurando un discurso museal recurriendo a piezas donadas, legadas o adquiridas. Respecto a este último modo de ingreso, nos interesa detenernos en los proyectos de incorporación al acervo de reproducciones facsimilares de dibujos europeos de los siglos XV al XVIII, y de calcos escultóricos de diferentes épocas y contextos culturales. Estas decisiones nos plantean una serie de interrogantes relativos a los roles asignados en las narrativas curatoriales de este período a estas piezas, su imbricación con obras originales, así como la fundamentación teórica subyacente en los proyectos de su incorporación al acervo.
Ingenuidad e ingenuismo: la (im)posibilidad del paisaje en la Reseña del arte en Colombia durante el siglo XIX (1965) de Eugenio Barney Cabrera
Authors: Uribe Verónica
Published: December 2024

En el contexto de la pintura de paisaje en el siglo XIX en Colombia, se plantea la ausencia de una historia robusta debido a la escasez de obras significativas en este género. Este artículo revisa el texto de Eugenio Barney Cabrera, Reseña del arte en Colombia durante el siglo XIX, para entender que el uso continuo del término ingenuidad para describir la producción artística de la época, caracterizándola como pobre y primitiva, dificultó la escritura sólida de una historia del género del paisaje del siglo XIX en Colombia. Según Barney, el paisaje fue relegado a un segundo plano en favor de géneros como el retrato y la pintura costumbrista.
Una revista moderna para mirar con retina americana
Authors: Tanevitch Braziunas Malena
Published: December 2024

El artículo explora la Revista del Ferrocarril Provincial de Buenos Aires como un artefacto de la cultura visual que ocupó un lugar clave en la modernización de la región. Centrándose en el período 1926-1932 bajo la dirección de Adolfo Travascio, se analiza cómo la revista promovió el desarrollo económico regional y un nuevo arte nacional de raíces autóctonas, en sintonía con el movimiento estético-político del americanismo. El fallecimiento de Travascio marcó un cambio en la orientación editorial.
Estilos de la crítica
Authors: Segovia Natacha , Larregalde Abril , Mendez Martina
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo ahonda sobre un ejercicio de escritura historiográfica realizado en el marco de la cursada de Historiografía de las artes visuales III (FDA-UNLP). A partir de la lectura de tres autores fundamentales de la historia del arte argentino: Eduardo Schiaffino, Antonio J. Payró y José León Pagano, alumnos de la materia realizaron ensayos críticos sobre artistas mujeres atendiendo a la sensibilidad, recursos y visión teórica de los mencionados autores. Los tres ejemplos presentados que se corresponden con en análisis de las obras de Raquel Forner, Dora Cifone y María Obligado de Soto y Calvo, dan cuenta posibles lecturas en clave historiográfica, categorías, teorías y principios estéticos utilizados para la construcción de nuestra historia del arte.
Nuevos rumbos de la investigación feminista en la historia del arte
Authors: Laumann Lucía , Pagnanelli Ayelén
Published: December 2024

A comienzos de 2023 se llevó a cabo el I Workshop de Arte, Género y Diversidades: Intercambios para Nuevas Investigaciones. En los últimos años ha habido un creciente desarrollo de investigaciones orientadas hacia reconstruir la labor de las mujeres y disidencias del pasado, pero también a cuestionar las categorías y modos de hacer de la disciplina. En esta línea, el encuentro se propuso como un espacio de trabajo e intercambio con representantes de distintas universidades nacionales e internacionales interesades en relecturas críticas de la Historia del Arte, particularmente las vinculadas al campo de los feminismos y los estudios queer.
Statues and Vandalism in Armenia and North Macedonia: Expressions of Official and Unofficial Nationalist Identity
Authors: KASSAB Hanna Samir
Published: December 2024

In Skopje, there are many statues of heroes and patriots controversially claimed by Greece and Bulgaria. One statue now labeled ‘warrior on the horse’ due to Greek pressure was designed to be Alexander the Great. People still refer to the statue as Alexander, a testament to the persistence of nationalist beliefs. In Yerevan, the Mother Armenia statue looks upon Mount Ararat in modern day Turkey. She wields a sword, as if to say “it’s not over”. The same might be said about the graffiti in both states as both are heavily nationalistic in nature. These acts of graffiti/vandalism communicate a message of disorder and dissatisfaction against the state. These official and unofficial nationalist sentiments are expressed because of the need to recover, in North Macedonia’s case, a long suppressed sense of national identity, and in the Armenian sense, a nationalism under attack. Nationalism in this sense is an expression of cultural revitalization, an essentially Postcolonial need to recover notions of self. This theoretical underpinning will serve as a baseline from which to apply the ethnographic findings of my trips to these locations.
Relative fecundity and ploidy of 34 Buddleja cultivars
Authors: Still Cara , Contreras Ryan
Published: December 2024

Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) is a popular landscape plant that is also an invasive species in Oregon and other temperate locations. In Oregon, the plants are classified as a class B noxious weed (which enacts a ban on the species within state lines), with exemptions to the ban based on fertility data or interspecific pedigree alone. To date, there is no evidence that suggests all interspecific hybrids of butterfly bush exhibit reduced fecundity that would lower invasive potential. This study investigates what correlation, if any, there is between interspecific hybridization and lowered fecundity in butterfly bush as well as the cytogenetic effects of interspecific hybridization in the genus. Relative fecundity of 34 Buddleja cultivars of mixed pedigree was analyzed with three populations: the cultivars in a study field, a greenhouse population for controlled crossing, and an open pollinated population generated from cultivars. Interspecific cultivars were consistently both within the highest range of fecundity as well as the lowest range, with greenhouse crossing generally supporting field findings. Flow cytometry conducted on cultivars revealed lower than expected variation in genome size. This study shows interspecific hybridization does not appear to guarantee reduction in fecundity.

Species used in this study: butterfly bush Buddleja davidii L.
Comparison of Online and Instore Plant Buyers
Authors: Rihn Alicia L. , Knuth Melinda J. , Huddleston Patricia T. , Behe Bridget K.
Published: December 2024

Online plant sales, like many other products sold online, continue to grow. Comparing and contrasting consumers who make online versus instore plant purchases can better inform marketing strategies for many green industry firms desiring to enter this arena. Researchers conducted an online study in 2022 with 2,010 complete and useful responses. Separate data collection forms were used for purchases of cut-flowers (n=695), edible plants (n=631), and foliage plants (n=684). Statistically, the three samples were similar demographically. Instore plant/flower buyers were more likely to be male and younger with higher household incomes and living in urban areas. Average sales of flower/plant products purchased online was twice the mean sales of instore purchases. Tobit model results showed that all three online plant/flower purchases were positively influenced by the mean online total plant purchases but negatively influenced by instore plant purchases. They were also positively influenced by the seller’s reputation. Being Hispanic slightly increased the likelihood of buying edible plants online while being of Asian descent slightly reduced the likelihood of buying edible plants online. For foliage plants, living in an urban area and recommendations from the seller positively influenced purchases but past experience negatively influenced online purchases.
Some issues of formation of economic competence of non-economic specialty students
Authors: Zholdasbekov Abdimanap , Aimenov Makhsat , Zholdasbekova Karlygash
Published: December 2024

The article presents the experience of formation and development of economic competences of non-economic specialty students. The modern world is quite complex, diverse, and multidimensional, in order to adapt to it, work effectively, it is necessary to have information about market relations, relations in the sphere of production, consumption, exchange, distribution, and also to be able to connect these areas, navigate the laws operating in these areas. It should be noted that the formation and development of a specialist’s economic competence occurs throughout his or her entire professional life. In our study, the process of forming economic competence is considered as its formation at the stage of mastering economic disciplines, relevant special courses and methodical support. Training in higher education should lead to the acquired knowledge being transferred into the activity of combining elements into an interconnected structure, into the skillful distribution of resources, into the activity that brings profit and has the form of capital investment, in other words, the individual, acquiring knowledge for himself, should be able to transform it into a socially significant value. This requires the search for and implementation of new approaches in the content and organization of the educational process at all levels of education. Research devoted to the role of education in the preparation of future non-economists for economic competence focuses on the preparation of an individual for the economic literacy of an entrepreneur. One of the main tasks of the education system should be preparation for successful socialization in the context of involvement in entrepreneurial relations. It is students and young specialists who have advantages in entrepreneurship in the current conditions: they have the opportunity to obtain specialized knowledge and skills in the field of economics; they can start their own business, relying on economic knowledge. Therefore, the role of higher education is increasing, since it helps to meet the needs of society and implement its socially significant goals. This poses new challenges for universities to transfer the necessary economic knowledge, skills and abilities to students, and to develop their economic competence. The development of basic economic competences in a student is a guarantee of his competitiveness in the labor market and the basis for making reasonable economic decisions in the daily life of every person.
Symbiotic design and numerical methods of industrial architecture and urban landscape in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Zu Beibei , Cao Wen , Fan Haixia
Published: December 2024

The status quo of low sustainability of urban landscape symbiosis design programme and low referability of the corresponding comprehensive evaluation method, the study will take the environmental and ecological value as the symbiosis goal to design the urban landscape. The study constructs a comprehensive evaluation model of industrial heritage urban landscape ecology, researches each index affecting landscape ecology, and determines the weight of each influence index by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The maximum influence factors of the four criteria layers of emotion, culture, material and ecology are pleasure, obvious cultural symbols, appropriate scale and microclimate regulation, and the corresponding values are 0.313, 0.404, 0.315 and 0.495, respectively. Compared with that before the introduction of the self-organised neural network fusion K-Means clustering algorithm, the ecological evaluation scores of the urban landscape of the industrial heritage are much closer to the real situation, and the overall error is much higher. The ecological evaluation model of industrial heritage buildings is closer to the real situation, and the overall error fluctuation is 0.012–0.020. The precision-recall curve of the comprehensive evaluation model of industrial heritage buildings is more advantageous than that of other comprehensive evaluation models. The results of the study provide a scientific reference basis for the design of the external landscape environment of industrial heritage buildings, and provide a strong scientific support for the ecological symbiosis between old industrial buildings and the environment under the concept of sustainability.
Building pedestrian simulation and channel design simulation technology based on virtual reality technology
Authors: Luo Xiangling , Liu Mingyang
Published: December 2024

In recent years, virtual reality technology has been widely applied and researched in various fields. In digital architectural design and simulation, it has gradually become an important tool. For the evacuation of commercial buildings, virtual reality technology is introduced and a digital building evacuation simulation model based on panic emotions is proposed. Meanwhile, based on this model, the behavior and distribution of pedestrians are simulated, targeted evacuation design schemes are proposed, and the spatial evacuation congestion situation of each scheme is evaluated. These results confirm that in digital commercial building simulation design, the visibility loop rate of the strip path model is as high as 71.25%, which is 8.93% and 11.35% higher than that of the circular path and radiation path, respectively. Meanwhile, the reachability loop back rate of this model is as high as 76.39%. In addition, when the horizontal spacing is 2.5 m, the time for the group to complete evacuation is the shortest, only 180 seconds. And its evacuation rate reached a maximum of 0.4. When the horizontal spacing increases to 4.5 meters, the evacuation time and efficiency are close to the barrier free situation, and obstacles have little effect on reducing congestion. The adoption of the proposed method can help designers develop reasonable evacuation strategies more efficiently and safely, providing strong technical support for the field of architectural design.
Research on reinforced concrete structure design of urban buildings by using BIM technology
Authors: Bao Qianhong
Published: December 2024

In order to improve the application of BIM technology in reinforced concrete structure design. Methods: This paper takes the housing project in District A of Guangzhou as the research object, and uses BIM technology to design the precast part of the reinforced concrete structure in the C household, including the deepening design of the reinforced concrete structure, production management of the precast components, tracking, address data modeling, hoisting and deployment, etc., which penetrates into all aspects of the design of the reinforced concrete structure. It was found that after the application of BIM technology, the construction period was reduced from the originally established 13 days per floor to 7 days per floor, and the on-site construction errors were reduced, the construction efficiency and construction quality were improved, and the project was successfully completed. It can be seen that the application of BIM technology in the design of reinforced concrete structures in urban buildings can shorten the construction period and ensure the construction quality at the same time. It is a favorable means to promote the development of urban construction industry and should be actively promoted.
Regolith as raw material for the production of aggregates and concrete-like composites on the Moon
Authors: Katzer Jacek , Kobaka Janusz
Published: December 2024

The presented research program is focused on harnessing lunar regolith as raw material for the production of aggregates and concrete-like composites on the Moon. The proposed complex technological solution covers technology of lunar aggregate production, lunar concrete-like composites, shape of a lunar habitat, a type of its structure and erection technique. Each element of the proposed solution is supported by tests or calculations. In authors’ opinion magnetic separation seems to be the most promising technology of lunar aggregate production, habitats should be in egg-shaped form and the structure should be 3D printed as a Voronoi mesh. The research program was conducted using scientifically proven lunar soil simulants which were thoroughly tested by the authors. Production of lunar aggregate and subsequently concrete-like composite based on it is inevitable. The authors’ proposed approach to the erection of lunar habitats is fully based on in-situ resource utilization philosophy increasing its feasibility. Necessary future research areas were pointed out.
Improving predictions of the Estimate at Completion using the classic Earned Value input
Authors: Starczyk-Kołbyk Anna
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the author’s method of estimating the final cost of a construction investment. A list of proposed methods of calculating the value of the planned final cost of the EAC investment available in the world literature was used. The modification consisted in the first place in the verification and elimination of formulas that do not match the use in construction projects and the combination of formulas resulting in the same result. The study was aimed at enabling the right choice of the method of estimating the final cost of construction investments and determining the accuracy of this estimate. It should be emphasized that the analyzed investments were annexed many times during their implementation. On the basis of the obtained results of research carried out on real construction investments, it was found that 3 methods best predict the final cost of the investment. Finally, improvements were introduced, which were analyzed, the final effect of the article is a proposal of an original, universal formula, which in each of the analyzed construction investments, regardless of the trends, deviations from the cost at the time of the inspection, forecasts the most accurate result, consistent with reality. The conducted research gives the possibility of more effective financial management of a construction investment using the corrected EAC formula in EVM method.