bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A percepção dos usuários de um Centro de Atendimento vinculado ao SUS: enfoque fonoaudiológico baseado na promoção da saúde
Authors: Cunha Jenane Topanotti da , Massi Giselle , Guarinello Ana Cristina , Pereira Francine Martins
Published: August 2016

RESUMO Objetivo Investigar a percepção que os usuários de um Centro de Atendimento, vinculado ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), têm a respeito do próprio Centro e dos serviços fonoaudiológicos prestados. Métodos Pesquisa de campo, transversal, composta por entrevista contendo 26 questões abertas e 14 questões fechadas, realizada com 111 sujeitos que foram atendidos no mês de agosto de 2013. A análise quantitativa foi realizada a partir da aplicação do GraphPad Prisma 5.1, SPSS 15.0, das testagens D’agostino e Person e dos testes não paramétricos comparativos F e Quiquadrado. A abordagem qualitativa foi pautada na análise de conteúdo. Resultados Quanto ao Centro de Atendimento, a percepção da maioria dos participantes foi positiva com relação à estrutura física e à equipe de secretárias/atendentes. Quanto à avaliação específica dos serviços fonoaudiológicos, as respostas foram positivadas para a fila de espera, para a conduta e explicações fornecidas pelo profissional fonoaudiólogo durante os atendimentos, principalmente no setor de Audiologia. A maior parte das justificativas dos entrevistados sobre a qualificação dos serviços foi respondida de maneira sucinta e sem encadeamento argumentativo. Conclusão O Centro de Atendimento obteve alto índice de aprovação na percepção dos usuários. O setor de audiologia foi melhor qualificado do que os trabalhos clínicos voltados às terapias de motricidade oral e linguagem.
Maternal and neonatal factors related to prematurity
Authors: Oliveira Laura Leismann de , Gonçalves Annelise de Carvalho , Costa Juvenal Soares Dias da , Bonilha Ana Lucia de Lourenzi
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify maternal and neonatal factors associated with prematurity in the municipality of Porto Alegre. METHOD This was a population-based case-control study. The cases were newborns under 37 weeks of gestation and the controls were newborns over 37 weeks. The data came from the records of 19,457 births in the city of Porto Alegre in the year 2012 from the Information System on Live Births of the Municipal Health Department. The analysis was carried outand adjusted by a Logistic Regression according to a hierarchical model. The variables studied were allocated into three hierarchy levels: sociodemographic variables; reproductive history; and gestational and birth factors. RESULTS There were 767 cases allocated and 1,534 controls in a design of a case for two controls (1:2) by simple randomization. In the final model, a statistically significant association was found for prematurity for the following variables: mother's age under 19 years old (OR=1.32; CI 95%: 1.02-1.71) or over 34 years old (OR=1.39; CI 95%: 1.12-1.72); inadequate maternal schooling for age (OR=2.11; CI 95%: 1.22-3.65); multiple pregnancies (OR=1.14; CI 95%: 1.01-1.29); C-section (OR=1.15; CI 95%: 1.03-1.29); birth weights under 2,500g (OR=4.04; CI 95%: 3.64-4.49); Apgar score at five minutes between zero and three (OR=1.47; CI 95%: 1.12-1.91); and inadequate prenatal care (OR=1.18; CI 95%: 1.02-1.36). CONCLUSION The present study showed the most immediate consequence of prematurity for newborns by evidencing its association with worse Apgar scores and low birth weight. The following factors were also shown as possible more distal determinants of prematurity: mother's age; inadequate maternal education; multiple gestation; inadequate prenatal care; and C-section.
Quality of life in liver transplant recipients and the influence of sociodemographic factors
Authors: Aguiar Maria Isis Freire de , Braga Violante Augusta Batista , Garcia José Huygens Parente , Lima Clébia Azevedo de , Almeida Paulo César de , Souza Angela Maria Alves e , Rolim Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira
Published: August 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To verify the influence of sociodemographic factors on the quality of life of patients after liver transplant. METHOD Cross-sectional study with 150 patients who underwent liver transplant at a referral center. A sociodemographic instrument and the Liver Disease Quality of Life questionnaire were applied. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed, as well as multiple comparisons by the Tukey test and Games-Howell tests when p <0.05. RESULTS Old age had influence on domains of symptoms of liver disease (p = 0.049), sleep (p = 0.023) and sexual function (p = 0.03). Men showed better significant mean values than women for the loneliness dimension (p = 0.037). Patients with higher educational level had higher values for the domain of stigma of liver disease (p = 0.014). There was interference of income in the domains of quality of social interaction (p = 0.033) and stigma of the disease (p = 0.046). CONCLUSION In half of the quality of life domains, there was influence of some sociodemographic variable.
CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS COMMUNICATED IN LIBRAS
Authors: França Inacia Sátiro Xavier de , Magalhães Isabella Medeiros de Oliveira , Sousa Francisco Stélio de , Coura Alexsandro Silva , Silva Arthur Felipe Rodrigues , Baptista Rosilene Santos
Published: August 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To validate a video containing image representations of clinical signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted infections expressed in Libras. METHOD Methodology development study conducted in an audio communication school. Thirty-six deaf people were selected. A video containing image representations of clinical signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted infections expressed in Libras was produced. Semantic validation was performed by deaf students and content validation by three judges who are Libras experts. The validation results were subjected to the Content Validity Index, where an index score > 0.80/80% was considered as agreement among judges. RESULTS Seven signs and symptoms related to sexually transmitted infections were validated and obtained satisfactory Content Validity Indexes, most of them with 100% representativeness and agreement. CONCLUSION The validation process made the expressions of signs and symptoms related to sexually transmitted infections represented in Libras valid for establishing effective communication in the area of the study, turning it into a care tool that facilitates and standardizes communication with deaf people through Libras.
Quotidian of accompanying family members in an environment of care: the emergence of hospital tribes
Authors: Passos Silvia da Silva Santos , Pereira Álvaro , Nitschke Rosane Gonçalves
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Understand the quotidian relationships of accompanying family members in an environment of care, which are close to the metaphor of a tribe in hospital environment. METHODQualitative study with data gathered from semi-structured interviews and observations with 16 family members accompanying hospitalized individuals with dependence on self-care. Data were submitted to thematic analysis, and analyzed through the metaphor of "tribe" proposed by comprehensive sociology. RESULTS Family members build up social clusters around caring, where we find traits typical of tribes: emotional ambience; solidarity based on links of sympathy and mutual assistance; an affectual nebula in the process of interaction; a logic of fusion in tactile relations; and communion/religiosity in the process of connecting in a collective identity. CONCLUSION In the presence of tragedy, families build social clusters similar to tribes having care as a totem.
Nurses in post-operative heart surgery: professional competencies and organization strategies
Authors: Santos Ana Paula Azevedo , Camelo Silvia Helena Henriques , Santos Fabiana Cristina dos , Leal Laura Andrian , Silva Beatriz Regina da
Published: August 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To analyze nurses' competencies with regard to their work in post-operative heart surgery and the strategies implemented to mobilize these competencies. METHOD This was an exploratory study with a qualitative approach and a methodological design of collective case study. It was carried out in three post-operative heart surgery units, consisting of 18 nurses. Direct observation and semi-structured interviews were employed to collect data. Data were construed through thematic analysis. RESULTS nine competencies were found, as follows: theoretical-practical knowledge; high-complexity nursing care; nursing supervision; leadership in nursing; decision making; conflict management; personnel management; material and financial resources management; and on-job continued education. Organizational and individual strategies were employed to develop and improve competencies such as regular offerings of courses and lectures, in addition to the individual pursuit for knowledge and improvement. CONCLUSION the study is expected to lead future nurses and training centers to evaluate the need for furthur training required to work in cardiac units, and also the need for implementing programs aimed at developing the competencies of these professionals.
The experiences of pregnant women at an advanced maternal age: an integrative review
Authors: Aldrighi Juliane Dias , Wall Marilene Loewen , Souza Silvana Regina Rossi Kissula , Cancela Franciane Zabloski Vieira
Published: August 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify in the literature how the experiences of women age 35 or above are described in terms of pregnancy. METHOD Integrative review based on MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS, and SciELO databases, with no time period constraint. RESULTS Eighteen studies that dealt with the experiences of pregnant women at an advanced maternal age were selected and analyzed. The studies evidenced four theme categories: the search for information, which pointed to a deficit of information supplied by health care professionals; perceiving the risks, which pointed to women's concerns about their own health and their children's; the ideal moment for motherhood, with different reasons for postponing it; and adjusting to a new routine, showing a concern regarding changes in daily life. CONCLUSION From the results, it was possible to understand that other factors, in addition to those that include risks, are present in the experiences of older pregnant women and point to a need to involve such aspects in nursing care to create comprehensive strategies that are aligned with these women's needs.
AS ORGANIZAÇÕES REGIONAIS E A PROMOÇÃO E PROTEÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA: reflexões a partir das práticas de intervenção democrática na América do Sul
Authors: Hoffmann Andrea Ribeiro
Published: August 2016

O principal objetivo deste artigo é explorar se, e sob que condições, as organizações regionais podem contribuir para a promoção e proteção da democracia de seus estados-membros. Os principais fatores destacados são as identidades das organizações regionais, interesses dos países exercendo liderança, a pressão de atores externos, e os efeitos do fenômeno de sobreposição de regionalismos (overlapping regionalism), ou seja, os efeitos dos compromissos derivados da participação em diversas organizações simultaneamente, que podem ter mandatos semelhantes, complementares ou contraditórios. Em termos da análise empírica, este artigo analisa os compromissos com a democracia na América do Sul com foco na OEA, no Mercosul, e na Unasul. O caso da crise democrática no Paraguai de 2012 é usado para ilustrar as possibilidades e limites do papel das organizações regionais.
MUJERES PRIVADAS DE LIBERTAD: ¿es posible su reinserción social?
Authors: Espinoza Olga
Published: August 2016

En las últimas décadas, la población femenina privada de libertad se ha incrementado de forma progresiva en la región latinoamericana. Ello ha generado una serie de problemas que han redundado en el aumento de la percepción de inseguridad en la ciudadanía. Bajo este escenario, resulta urgente identificar los perfiles y necesidades de este grupo, así como las particularidades a considerar en el diseño e implementación de programas de reinserción social efectivos luego de su paso por la cárcel. Para ello se analizará el contexto de privación de libertad en algunos países de América Latina, para luego relevar los atributos que singularizan a las mujeres privadas de libertad y que son tomados en cuenta en programas de reinserción que fomenten la reducción de la reincidencia delictiva de forma eficiente.
Land use effects and stream metabolic rates: a review of ecosystem response
Authors: Silva-Junior Eduardo Francisco da
Published: August 2016

Abstract Aim To conduct a review of the literature in order to identify the general stream metabolic responses to land use change. Methods I conducted a scientometric review analyzing the distribution of the studies among different environments, the land use scale used, and the general trends in stream metabolism response under each kind of land-use impact. Major Results Most of the analyzed studies were conducted in temperate environments, studying land-use impacts at catchment scale. Ecosystem metabolism responded to land use impacts most of the cases, especially under agricultural pressure. The general responses to land-use alterations were increases in rates of Gross Primary Production (GPP) and ecosystem Respiration (R). Primary production increases were mostly related to light and nutrient concentration increases, while R was usually related to water nutrient concentration, temperature and amount of particulate organic matter, but this general behavior can change under high impact levels where sometimes GPP decreases in response to turbidity increases. Riparian vegetation restoration have a positive effect in driving stream metabolic conditions in the direction of pristine condition, but the effectiveness of this approach is reduced in highly impacted systems. Conclusions To elucidate the mechanistic relations between stream metabolic changes and land use impacts is still one fundamental aspect to study in order to best predict effects of land use changes and establish management and protection programs. Thus, studies should focus on the causative relations between stream processes and land use changes considering different scales and multiple stress scenarios in order to improve our understanding about factors that drive the observed metabolic changes.
Effect of sodium sulfate and sodium nitrite on air-void system in air-entrained concrete
Authors: Li Qinfei , Ge Yong , Yang Wencui
Published: August 2016

The purpose of this work was to explore the effect of sodium salts on the air-void structure in air-entrained concrete, and to observe the morphology of the air voids in the presence of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and sodium nitrite (NaNO2) as well as the use of sodium abietate. The foam index test was used in analysing the foam stability of sodium abietate, microscopic determinations of the Powers spacing factor in hardened air-entrained concrete and the air-void distribution were characterised, and a microscopic evaluation was carried out using scanning electron microscopy for the morphology of air voids in cement paste. The foam index test indicated that the introduction of either sodium sulfate or sodium nitrite results in a drop in foaming power, but has no effect on foam stability. The addition of sodium salt was found to lead to a decrease in the pore size of air voids in air-entrained concrete. Adding sodium sulfate in conjunction with sodium abietate was found to gradually increase the Powers spacing factor, while the corresponding results for sodium nitrite were the reverse. Regardless of the sodium salt used, a distinct shell was observed to form around the entrained air voids. However, with the addition of sodium sulfate, more needle-like crystals were formed on the surface.
Impact of pool training on balance of elderly individuals.
Authors: Andrade Thyciane Mendonça de , Rufino Tathiana Maria Silva , Santos Heleodório Honorato dos , Ferreira José Jamacy de Almeida , Clementino Adriana Carla Costa Ribeiro , Andrade Palloma Rodrigues de
Published: August 2016

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of therapeutic pool training on static and dynamic balance of sedentary elderlies. Method: 10 elderly individuals took part in the study (63.10 ± 2.33 years), and they were submitted to 24 sessions of intervention, twice a week. The assessment tools were the Balance System, Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and the Berg Balance System (BBS). Results: The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the global postural stability, anterior/posterior and medial/lateral scores evaluated in the dynamic platform, as well as the static global postural stability score, reduction in time to perform the TUGT and increase in the Berg Balance System score. However, no significant differences were verified in the Postural Stability tests (anterior/posterior and medial/lateral with the static platform) and in the Fall Risk. Conclusion: The regular physical training in therapeutic pool can provide sedentary elderly individuals with a significant improvement in dynamic balance.
STG-CT: High-vacuum plume test facility for chemical thrusters
Authors: Grabe Martin
Published: August 2016

The STG-CT, operated by the DLR Institute for Aerodynamics and Flow Technology in Göttingen, is a vacuum facility specically designed to provide and maintain a space-like vacuum environment for researching plume flow and plume impingement from satellite reaction control thrusters. Its unique liquid-helium driven cryopump of 30m2 allows maintaining a background pressure <10^-5 mbar even when molecular hydrogen is a plume constituent.
Service Development Model in Intelligent Transportation Systems for Colombian Cities
Authors: Pachón Álvaro , Liscano Tomás A. , Montoya Dorancé
Published: August 2016

Mobility and transportation are the keys to a competitive city. There is a close relationship between the development of a transportation infrastructure and the economic growth of a city. Efficient transportation improves the live of citizens and brings production centers closer to markets, thus favoring commerce. This article presents a model for the planning and deployment of services in the Intelligent Transportation System [ITS] of Colombian cities. This model takes regulations, frameworks and standards into account. The planning and deployment of a traveler information service is shown as a practical application. An experimental prototype of this service is currently being tested at three locations in Cali, Colombia.
Modelo de inferencia para clasificación dinámica de monografías a nivel universitario
Authors: Pinilla García. Germán Alejandro , Barón Velandia Julio
Published: August 2016

La inadecuada visibilidad de documentos de grado en modalidad monografía impide la consulta y acceso por parte de nuevos integrantes de la comunidad académica, limitando significativamente la posibilidad de dar continuidad y complementar versiones de trabajos ya finalizados, así como la aplicación de resultados tanto a nivel social como industrial. Este artículo propone un modelo de base de conocimiento soportado en una ontología para mejorar la pertinencia de documentos presentados a nivel digital como resultado de una búsqueda sobre aspectos de interés específico. Para la obtención de nuevo conocimiento se hace uso de la lógica de predicados aplicada sobre el modelo ontológico de representación de monografías, con el fin de establecer de manera dinámica y confiable inferencias o llegar a realizar modificaciones en las situaciones donde sean requeridas.
A guide to best practices for the transition from ipv4 to ipv6
Authors: Madera V. Lennart Enrique , Roa G. Mario Alejandro , Cuéllar Q. Juan C.
Published: August 2016

This article presents a proposal for a guide to best practices to support Information Technology [IT] areas in the planning and implementation of the transition of their infrastructure and technology services to IPv6 protocol. For this purpose an analysis of references was done to identify the problem, comprehend the state of the art; the current state of advance in the migration to IPv6 and its implementation worldwide; the state of the art of technology in the regions where it is a key factor and the process that these regions have developed to explore and implement the transition from IPv4 to IPv6, and as an analysis of the manner in which their governments assumed this transition; the identification of how the processes of the model of best practices for IT, ITIL v.3 can support the transition; and the existing mechanisms of technological transition from IPv4 to IPv6 according to two scenarios: with and without IPv4 and IPv6 coexisting.
Presentation
Authors: Claros José Ignacio
Published: August 2016

This edition completes volume 13, to which corresponds issues 32, 33, 34 and 35, published during 2015.
Preferência do pulgão-preto, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a genótipos de feijão-caupi
Authors: Melville Cirano Cruz , Lima Antonio Cesar Silva , Morais Elisângela Gomes Fidelis de , Oliveira Natalia Trajano de
Published: August 2016

O feijão-caupi está amplamente distribuído nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais do mundo, sendo atacado por diversos insetos, dentre esses, o pulgão-preto, Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a preferência de pulgão-preto a genótipos de feijão-caupi a partir de testes com e sem chance de escolha. Foram realizados experimentos em gaiolas (3,0 x 1,6 x 2,0 m), com e sem chance de escolha, utilizando delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso e inteiramente ao acaso, respectivamente, com quatro repetições, sendo a unidade experimental constituída por uma planta cultivada em vaso de cada um dos 15 genótipos estudados: Apiaú, Cara-preta, BR 17 Gurguéia, BRS Aracê, BRS Cauamé, BRS Guariba, BRS Itaim, BRS Juruá, BRS Mazagão, BRS Marataoã, BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Xiquexique, Iracema, Pretinho Precoce 1 e Sempre Verde. No ensaio com chance de escolha, um vaso de planta infestada com o pulgão foi colocado no centro da gaiola com os 15 vasos de cada genótipo distribuídos aleatoriamente em forma de círculo. Após 24, 48 e 96 h, foram contados o número de adultos e de ninfas por planta. No ensaio sem chance de escolha, cinco fêmeas adultas foram colocadas nas plantas aprisionadas dentro de minigaiolas presas às plantas, sendo contados, após 96 h, o número de fêmeas vivas e mortas, bem como o número de ninfas produzidas. Os genótipos de feijão-caupi BRS Cauamé, BRS Guariba e BRS Aracê, apresentam resistência do tipo não-preferência para alimentação, além de interferirem negativamente na produção de ninfas por fêmea de Aphis craccivora. Os genótipos Apiaú, BR 17 Gurguéia e BRS Mazagão são suscetíveis a A. craccivora.
Fertirrigação por capilaridade em mudas de Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit.
Authors: Dantas Renata De Paiva , Pereira Kleane Targino Oliveira , Cavalcante Antônio Lucieudo Gonçalves , Souza Antônia Adailha Torres , Souza Neta Maria Lilia de , Oliveira Francisco De Assis de
Published: August 2016

A Leucaena leucocephala), originária da América Central, produz grandes quantidades de sementes viáveis, o que permite sua propagação em larga escala, e possui crescimento rápido, podendo chegar a 7 metros de altura. O uso da fertirrigação favorece a absorção de nutrientes e o maior crescimento das mudas de leucena, devido à aplicação de solução nutritiva menos concentrada e, consequentemente, com menor condutividade elétrica. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a viabilidade da fertirrigação por capilaridade utilizando diferentes soluções nutritivas na produção de mudas de leucena. Empregou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado e os tratamentos constaram de quatro concentrações de solução nutritiva aplicados via fertirrigação por capilaridade (0, 50, 100 e 150%). Duas avaliações de crescimento de forma não destrutiva foram realizadas aos 25 e 40 dias após a semeadura (DAS) e uma destrutiva aos 55 DAS. As variáveis avaliadas foram altura de plantas, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, acúmulo de biomassa, além dos índices de qualidade de mudas. A análise dos dados permite concluir que as mudas de leucena podem ser produzidas entre as concentrações de 70 a 100% de solução nutritiva via fertirrigação por capilaridade.
Simulation of spectral bands of the MERIS sensor to estimate chlorophyll-a concentrations in a reservoir of the semi-arid region
Authors: Lopes Fernando Bezerra , Novo Evlyn Márcia Leão de Moraes , Barbosa Cláudio Clemente Faria , Andrade Eunice Maia de , Ferreira Rafael Damiati
Published: August 2016

Nowadays, the monitoring of water is essential for the sustainability and better management of water resources. The use of remote sensing data is important, since it allows evaluation of dynamic problems in aquatic systems, such as the eutrophication of bodies of water and suspended sediment. The aim of this study was to estimate chlorophyll-a concentrations in a reservoir of the semi-arid region of Brazil using simulated orbital-sensor data, as an aid in the management of water resources. The study area corresponded to the Orós reservoir, in the State of Ceará, Brazil. Water samples for analysis of the chlorophyll-a and measurements of the spectral radiance of the aquatic system were collected from 20 points. The radiance was measured by spectroradiometer. The data were collected in June and August of 2011. The model using three bands of the MERIS sensor (7, 9 and 10) presented an R2 of 0.84. For the two-band model (7 and 9), the value of R2 was 0.85. The waters of the Orós reservoir were all classified as eutrophic. The main optically active component in modelling the shape of the spectra was chlorophyll-a. The models showed a mean absolute error (MAE) of 3.45 and 3.61 μg L-1 for the three- and two-band models respectively. The models displayed high coefficients of determination, i.e. the simulations show the feasibility of estimating chlorophyll-a concentration from the data of the MERIS orbital sensor.
Students’ readiness formation to the professional self-knowledge in the process of foreign language training
Authors: Ilina Zhanna
Published: August 2016

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Studying direct sales channels used by primary producers at the bottom of the Mátra hills
Authors: Janurik János , Koncz Gábor
Published: August 2016

The target of our research is to examine the supply channels of products produced and processed locally in the area at the bottom of the Mátra Hills. How results typical nationwide are also typical for this area which type of direct sales is mostly used here. In former studies market mainly traditional market is prior. The second most widespread way of sales is selling from the house or selling on-farm. For farms of producers selling this way is typical to produce several fruits and vegetables are small plant forms and that they do not employ outside workers.
Mercado escolar, de trabalho e usos da titulação universitária
Authors: Luiz Coradini Odaci
Published: August 2016

O objetivo do texto é apresentar a análise das relações entre condições de ingresso no ensino universitário e expectativas de exercício profissional. Com base nos microdados do Enade de 2005 e do Provão de 2003, é apresentada a análise dos indicadores das condições de ingresso e do desempenho nos cursos. A seguir são apresentadas as relações dessas condições com as pretensões de exercício profissional. Conforme a hipótese geral, nas condições estudadas, o capital escolar tem condições muito restritas para apresentar algum grau significativo de autonomia frente a outras espécies de capital. Consequentemente, ao mesmo tempo em que ocorre um forte grau de associação entre os indicadores de origens e de posição social com os recursos escolares, a ocorrência de detenção de capital escolar forte, com relativa independência frente àquelas condições de origem e posição, é muito pouco significativa. Isso se manifesta tanto na divisão entre os cursos como no desempenho escolar e nas preferências por modalidades de exercício profissional.
A conversão socioprofissional das elites: dois casos históricos na Hungria
Authors: Karady Victor
Published: August 2016

O artigo examina dois casos exemplares de conversão sócio-profissional das elites na Hungria, pontuando tanto as transformações históricas e sociais, quanto às disposições, estratégias e as expectativas dos agentes empenhados em manter ou conquistar posições sociais. No primeiro caso, demonstra-se que, na segunda metade do século XIX, a necessidade de concorrer com outros grupos e o perigo de perder a sua posição privilegiada na sociedade condicionou a tentativa de modernização liberal da nobreza no acordo austro-húngaro. E, no segundo caso, observa-se que, depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, nos primórdios do regime stalinista impulsionado por uma utopia modernizadora radical e com um elevado nível de educação, foram criadas oportunidades para um grupo social discriminado no passado de se tornar funcionários públicos, inclusive na administração do Estado.
Sustainable energy integration: A real possibility in South America through the Unasur
Authors: Hehl de Sylos cintra Roberta , Maran de Oliveira Celso
Published: August 2016

This study aims to inspire an initial assessment and subsequent discussion of thebirth and development of the energy policy within the integrative perspective ofthe Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). Once established the role expected by this international entity facing global and regional energy demands, it is intended to ascertain the level of completeness of environmental issues within these negotiations. To achieve the desired goals in this preliminary study provided largely by the search and reading of specific literature, the work begins with an explanation of the origins and institutional bases of UNASUR, showing its previous and explicit goals. In sequence, the research is directly targeted to a study of UNASUR policies that include the plans, strategies and specific regulations for the development of the desired energy framework. Finally, as part of the systematic sequence of this study, it is approached the hybrid fieldof the inclusion of conservation goals and sustainable use of natural resources and its compatibility with the egalitarian energy policy. Finally, it is prospected the presence of sustainability variables of natural resources and its vital importance to the compatibility between poverty reduction in South American countries and the maintenance of the quality of the environment and consequently the human race included on it.
República das Mangas ou sobre o amargo gosto de tudo o que amadurece à força
Authors: Borges Antonádia
Published: August 2016

O presente ensaio narra as venturas de um projeto de extensão da Universidade de Brasília, voltado para a pesquisa etnográfica em colaboração com estudantes e professores universitários e de escolas públicas de ensino médio no Distrito Federal. Estimulado por um edital de fomento que visava à “[...] inclusão social, [...] [ao] desenvolvimento da cultura científica [e ao] aprimoramento e [à] atualização de professores e alunos da educação básica”, Um Toque de Mídias provou o amargo sabor de certa inflação de projetos que soterra algumas das escolas que conhecemos. Ao longo de cinco anos, tivemos elementos e tempo para refletir sobre os limites da proposta inicial. Na segunda edição do projeto, ensaiamos algumas soluções para os becos sem saída experimentados na primeira fase. Percebemos a urgência de se reconhecer o abismo que separa a escola da universidade pública, de torná-lo conhecido de todos e de repensar propostas paliativas que dificilmente encaram o racismo e a desigualdade como desafios cruciais.
Sobre as disjunções entre direito e justiça: as práticas de racionalidade da injustiça operadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no caso da demarcação da Terra Indígena Raposa Serra do Sol
Authors: Lages Anabelle Santos
Published: August 2016

Este artigo tem como foco de análise a decisão proferida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal envolvendo a demarcação da Terra Indígena Raposa Serra do Sol. O acoplamento de condicionantes à decisão principal significou uma inovação do STF, pois elas não existem no ordenamento jurídico nem mesmo como salvaguardas institucionais, como se pretendeu estabelecer. Assim, embora o resultado final tenha sido favorável à TIRSS, o acolhimento das condicionantes pela maioria dos ministros mostrou a parcialidade da universalidade dos direitos,alocando os direitos indígenas em uma posição de segunda categoria. Nesse sentido,juntamente com a Súmula 650 e com o Decreto 1775/96, as condicionantes integram o que chamamos de racionalidade da injustiça. Compondo esse cenário, a força emanada pelos símbolos do universo jurídico contribui para a expressão de um direito mitificado, no qual essa mesma racionalidade, coberta pela toga e enobrecida por ritos e anéis, transformou-se no principal braço de um direito injusto.
A rebeldia das cidades como gênese da constituição do espaço urbano contemporâneo
Authors: Costa de Oliveira Maysa Mayara , Queiroz José Benevides
Published: August 2016

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A gestão do imponderável e a esperança: notas exploratórias sobre conhecimento e escola entre quebradeiras de coco
Authors: Ahlert Martina
Published: August 2016

Este artigo discorre sobre questões relativas à escola em um grupo de quebradeiras de coco babaçu da cidade de Codó (Maranhão). Analisa suas narrativas sobre infância destacando a presença feminina e familiar no aprendizado da atividade da quebra de coco em contextos rurais. Posteriormente, pensa a presença da instituição escolar nas suas narrativas sobre os filhos e netos. Por fim, trata das sutilezas e ambiguidades que estão presentes nas articulações entre ensinar a quebra de coco e incentivar a presença, das novas gerações, na escola.
O desastre vivenciado: a importância da memória social de idosos através da análise do caso de São Luiz do Paraitinga
Authors: Sartori Juliana , Valencio Norma
Published: August 2016

No Brasil, os desastres relacionados às chuvas são recorrentes e compõem, aproximadamente, um quarto do total anual dos desastres relacionados à água oficialmente registrados. Visando a compreender perturbações geradas por um desastre relacionado às chuvas nas rotinas da vida cotidiana dos moradores, no que diz respeito a alguns dos aspectos sociais mais relevantes para a vida privada e coletiva local, o presente trabalho analisa a memória comum de idosos em relação ao acontecimento que irrompeu no município de São Luiz do Paraitinga/SP, em janeiro de 2010. Faz-se uso do termo “desastre vivenciado” para dar destaque à abordagem sociológica das narrativas daqueles que estão no centro desse tipo de crise e que são considerados como sendo os guardadores da memória social local. É um contraponto às narrativas oficiais. A síntese conceitual e documental no tema forneceu os elementos preliminares para a pesquisa de campo. Por meio desta última, foram obtidos os relatos orais de idosos que foram gravemente afetados no referido desastre. As conclusões indicam que o vivenciamento de um desastre por moradores idosos exige deles um intenso e doloroso trabalho de reelaboração do passado e de sua vida cotidiana presente. Tal reelaboração assenta tanto a narrativa deles em torno das limitações materiais nas circunstâncias do presente, quanto reporta as agruras que, na perspectiva dos entrevistados, o futuro próximo lhes reserva.
Nas tramas do rap nacional: histórias de rimas e batidas
Authors: Pitanga Carolina Vasconcelos
Published: August 2016

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A pesca artesanal na Cidade Velha num contexto de patrimonialização do espaço
Authors: Gonçalves Maria de Lourdes Silva
Published: August 2016

Na cidade patrimônio de Cabo Verde – Cidade Velha a pesca artesanal é a atividadepredominante das famílias, realizada pelos grupos de parentesco com recurso a uso de tecnologias simples de captura. Este artigo procura analisar a dinâmica da pesca no contexto da patrimonialização da cidade e compreender as estratégias adotadas pelos pescadores diante às restrições ambientais e patrimoniais visando à continuidade da atividade na cidade.
La asamblea, el teatro y el pensamiento de la decisión en la democracia ateniense
Authors: Gallego Julián Alejandro
Published: August 2016

El artículo analiza el funcionamiento de la asamblea ateniense durante el siglo V a. C., tomando en cuenta los efectos del uso del discurso persuasivo, así como el proceso de pensamiento que se desarrollaba en ese espacio colectivo. En función de esto, se consideran las formas de participación del público, comparándolas con la actuación de la audiencia en el teatro. Se plantea asimismo la hipótesis de una homología entre asamblea y teatro. Finalmente se hace hincapié en el rol de lo emocional en la toma de decisiones.
Catulo, c. 59. El castigo de Rufa
Authors: Zaina Emilio
Published: August 2016

El poema 59 de Catulo ha recibido escasa atención de la crítica especializada, probablemente por su apariencia fragmentaria y su obscenidad irremisible. También por el lugar que ocupa en la colección y por estar dirigido a una mujer de ínfima condición que aparece sólo una vez en todo el corpus. Sin embargo, los versos del c. 59 pertenecen con todo derecho al universo catuliano por su contenido y también por su técnica compositiva.
Dieta saludable, alimentos puros y purificación en el mundo grecolatino
Authors: Lejavitzer Lapoujade Amalia
Published: August 2016

A partir del análisis de diversos textos de autores de la antigüedad clásica, entre ellos De re coquinaria atribuido a Apicio y De abstinentia de Porfirio, este artículo analiza la noción de pureza alimentaria, como condición no sólo para el mantenimiento de la salud mediante una dieta saludable, sino también como una preocupación del individuo que busca ser óptimo en el terreno de la moral. En primer lugar, se estudia el concepto de dieta, como parte de la terapéutica. Para los griegos y romanos de la antigüedad, además de una alimentación saludable, descanso y ejercicios, la dieta incluía baños y purgas, ambos elementos vinculados con la idea de purificación. En segundo lugar, se comparan los términos latinos usados para describir un alimento “puro”: crudus, recens, viridis and purus, en especial referidos al aceite de oliva y a la miel, los cuales son considerados los alimentos puros por antonomasia. Se concluye con una definición de pureza alimentaria, es decir, referida a aquellos alimentos que no requieren ni cocción ni preservación para su consumo, y que pueden ser consumidos sin mezcla ni adición de ningún producto, en donde, además, la intervención del hombre es nula o mínima. En suma, la noción de pureza trasciende los límites de la dietética, cobra un valor metafórico que la proyecta en la dimensión de la moral.
Yogabῑja: a Critical Transcription of a Text on a Haṭhayoga
Authors: Muñoz Adrián
Published: August 2016

Este trabajo brinda una transcripción crítica de un texto temprano e importante en materia de haṭhayoga. La transcripción se basa en tres recensiones procedentes tanto del norte como del sur de India. Uno de los propósitos es tratar de solventar algunos problemas de interpretación causados por las discrepancias existentes entre diferentes ediciones del texto. Además, busca fomentar la labor académica, exegética y filológica, entre los estudiosos tanto en torno de este texto, como de la tradición textual del haṭhayoga.
Statistical Study on Crash Frequency Model Using GNB Models of Freeway Sharp Horizontal Curve Based on Interactive Influence of 3 Explanatory Variables
Authors: Zeng Yanjie , Wang Xiaofei , Liu Lineng , Li Xinwei , Jiang Caifeng
Published: August 2016

Crash prediction of the sharp horizontal curve segment (SHCS) of a freeway is an important tool in analyzing safety of SHCSs and in building a crash prediction model (CPM). The design and crash report data of 88 SHCSs from different institutions were surveyed and three negative binomial (NB) regression models and three generalized negative binomial (GNB) regression models were built to prove that the interactive influence of explanatory variables plays an important role in fitting goodness. The study demonstrates the effective use of the GNB model in analyzing the interactive influence of explanatory variables and in predicting freeway basic segments. Traffic volume, highway horizontal radius, and curve length have been formulated as explanatory variables. Subsequently, we performed statistical analysis to determine the model parameters and conducted sensitivity analysis. Among the six models, the result of model 6, which considered interactive influence, is much better than those of the other models by fitting rules. We also compared the actual results from crashes of 88 SHCSs with those predicted by models 1, 3, and 6. Results demonstrate that model 6 is much more reasonable than models 1 and 3.
The Importance of Specific Recycling Information in Designing a Waste Management Scheme
Authors: Oke Adekunle , Kruijsen Joanneke
Published: August 2016

Recycling information can be complex and often confusing which may subsequently reduce the participations in any waste recycling schemes. As a result, this research explored the roles as well as the importance of a holistic approach in designing recycling information using 15 expert-based in-depth interviews. The rationale was to offer a better understanding of what constitutes waste, recycling, and how recycling information should be designed and presented to make recycling more attractive/convenient. Based on the research participants’ perceptions with supports from the existing studies, this research sub-categorised recycling information into three different themes, termed the “WWW” of recycling information components. As a result, these components (or attributes) were extensively described (using findings of semi-structured interviews) to elicit pragmatic guidance for practitioners, policy-makers, and other stakeholders in designing structured communication or information strategies that may simplify and subsequently increase waste-recycling practices. The policy implications of holistic information in enhancing recycling are further discussed.
WSZCZEPIENIE DRENU DYSTALNEGO ZASTAWKI KOMOROWO-PRZEDSIONKOWEJ POPRZEZ LEWĄ ŻYŁĘ SZYJNĄ WEWNĘTRZNĄ Z WYKORZYSTANIEM FLUOROSKOPII JAKO TECHNIKA RATUNKOWA – OPIS PRZYPADKU
Authors: Limanówka Bartosz , Sagan Leszek , Janik Sławomir , Rzewuska Beata , Kojder Ireneusz
Published: August 2016

Rewizja drenu dystalnego zastawki komorowo-przedsionkowej rzadko jest wyzwaniem dla neurochirurga. Jego dysfunkcja związana z procesem zapalnym wiąże się również z ryzykiem powikłań ogólnoustrojowych. W pracy przedstawiono przypadek chorego, u którego po rozejściu się starej rany pooperacyjnej doszło do kolonizacji drenu przedsionkowego. Usunięto go poprzez rewizję prawej żyły szyjnej wewnętrznej. Z konieczności implantowano dren dystalny ponownie do prawego przedsionka serca poprzez lewą żyłę szyjną wewnętrzną z użyciem fluoroskopii z dobrym wynikiem wczesnym i późnym. Przedstawiono przebieg leczenia, dane z piśmiennictwa oraz własny opis wszczepienia drenu poprzez naczynia żylne lewej strony szyi.
THE CONTENT OF LINOLEIC AND ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF YERBA MATE, DEPENDING ON COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFUSION
Authors: Maciejewska Dominika , Łukomska Agnieszka , Jakubczyk Karolina , Baranowska-Bosiacka Irena , Stachowska Ewa , Chlubek Dariusz , Gutowska Izabela
Published: August 2016

Wstęp: Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) jest jedną z najczęściej spożywanych herbat w Ameryce południowej. Staje się ona coraz bardziej popularna również w krajach Ameryki Północnej oraz w Europie. Badania naukowe wskazują, iż pomaga obniżyć poziom cholesterolu, działa ochronnie na wątrobę oraz stymuluje centralny układ nerwowy. Doniesiono również o jej protekcyjnym wpływie na choroby układu krążenia i otyłość. Celem badania była analiza kwasów tłuszczowych z rodziny omega 6 oraz omega 3 w naparach mieszanek Yerba Mate.Metody: Napary zostały przygotowane poprzez odważenie 10 g Yerba Mate i zalanie 50 mL wody destylowanej. Wykonano dwa rodzaje naparów – zimny oraz gorące (kilka zaparzeń tego samego suszu). Przygotowaną w ten sposób Yerba Mate inkubowano przez 10 min, a następnie poddano izolacji. Kwasy tłuszczowe zostały wyekstrahowane za pomocą metody Folcha. Powstałe estry metylowe kwasów tłuszczowych zostały przeanalizowane na chromatografie gazowym.Wyniki: Analiza kwasów tłuszowych w naparach mieszanek Yerba Mate wykazała znaczną ilość kwasu linolowego oraz alfa-linolenowego. Stężenia tych kwasów obecne w świeżym, wodnym naparze herbaty wynosiły ok. 250 ug/mL naparu dla kwasu linolowego oraz 600 ug/mL naparu dla kwasu alfa-linolenowego. Wraz z kolejnymi zalaniami suszu ilość kwasów tłuszczowych spadała w sposób istotny statystycznie (p < 0,01).Wnioski: Nie wykazano istotnej różnicy między ilością kwasu alfa-linolenowego a sposobem parzenia. W przypadku kwasu linolowego ilość ta była istotnie wyższa w zimnym naparze. W żadnym z naparów nie wykazano również istotnych różnic między krajem pochodzenia a ilością kwasów tluszczowych.
WYBRANE ZAKAŻENIA BAKTERYJNE – NIEUNIKNIONE ZAGROŻENIA ZDROWIA I ŻYCIA CZŁOWIEKA
Authors: Sobieraj-Garbiak Izabela Anna , Drożdżyńska Marta
Published: August 2016

W niniejszej pracy wykazano, że zakażenia bakteryjne są istotnym czynnikiem zagrażającym zdrowiu i życiu człowieka. Zakażenia te dotykają ludności całego świata, zarówno w krajach rozwiniętych, jak i rozwijających się. Często są przyczyną znacznego odsetka zgonów ze względu na negatywny wpływ egzo- i endotoksyn na organizm gospodarza. Licznie występujące choroby zakaźne powodowane przez czynniki biologiczne są bez wątpienia związane z różnorodnymi czynnikami ryzyka. Pomimo ciągłego rozwoju medycyny i niezliczonych akcji szerzących wiedzę na temat bakteryjnych zakażeń przewodu pokarmowego i sepsy, schorzenia te wciąż nie są marginalnymi zdarzeniami w szpitalnej codzienności. Szczególną uwagę w pracy poświęcono zakażeniom szpitalnym ze względu na to, że są głównym problemem zdrowia publicznego. Chociaż w Polsce obserwuje się w ostatnich latach znaczny wzrost świadomości tego problemu, nadal stanowią one ważny problem medyczny i ekonomiczny. Oprócz tego należy mieć na uwadze, że bakterie i ich toksyny mogą zostać użyte jako broń biologiczna w atakach terrorystycznych.
NADWRAŻLIWOŚĆ POKARMOWA W POPULACJI DZIECI SZKOLNYCH W OPOLU
Authors: Pawlińska-Chmara Romana , Teul Iwona
Published: August 2016

Wstęp: Częstość występowania nadwrażliwości na pokarmy u dzieci jest wysoka i wzrasta szczególnie w środowisku miejskim. Celem pracy była ocena częstości występowania objawów nadwrażliwości na pokarmy w populacji dzieci szkolnych w Opolu.Materiał i metody: Wyłoniono grupę 450 dzieci, z czego badaniami objęto 440 w wieku 7–10 lat z opolskich szkół, w tym 224 dziewcząt i 216 chłopców. Badanie ankietowe przeprowadzono w oparciu o kwestionariusz międzynarodowego programu Euro-Prevall i autorską ankietę służącą do zebrania informacji. Uzyskane dane poddano analizie statystycznej za pomocą pakietu Statistica 8. Za poziom istotności statystycznej dla wszystkich analiz przyjęto wartość p < 0,05.Wyniki: Ankietę wypełniło 440 (97,7%) rodziców; 89% (n = 392) rodziców wyraziło zgodę na ponowny kontakt. Dolegliwości po spożyciu pokarmów zgłoszono u 205 dzieci (46,5%), z czego u 93 (45,36%) wystąpiły 2–4 razy w miesiącu. Najczęściej występującymi objawami były: wysypka skórna (28,29%) i biegunka (26,34%), które głównie występowały po spożyciu mleka krowiego (35,12%), jaj kurzych (12,19%), truskawek (8,78%), nabiału (5,36%), orzechów (5,36%), czekolady (4,87%) i kakao (4,87%).Wniosek: Według badań własnych wykazano wysoką częstość zgłaszania nadwrażliwości na pokarmy u dzieci z Opola.