bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Stylistic Study of Hyperbole, Voice, and Collocation Uses in Daily Mail and USA Today Newspapers: Climate Change as a Case
Authors: Hayder Hasan Kadhim  , Dr. Saja AbdulAmeer Al-A' assam
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the stylistic features of newspaper articles. In order to achieve the objective of the study, the stratified sampling method was used to collect four newspaper articles from two newspapers. Two articles from Daily Mail newspaper and two article from USA Today newspaper. It hypothesizes thatthe news language of USA Today newspaper relies on collocations, and hyperbolemore than the language of Daily Mail when reporting on Climate Change News. Moreover, the news language of Daily Mail newspaper is more reliant on the active voice than the language of USA Today Newspaper since it suits its affirmative tone when reporting on Climate Change News. The study aims to identifying the stylistic characteristics used in the news language of Daily Mail and USA Today newspapers on Climate Change, and Pointing out the stylistic similarities and differences in the news language of Daily Mail and USA Today newspapers. Both qualitative and quantitative were used for data analysis. Threemodels are adopted for the purpose of the analysis of the texts. The main findings drawn from the stylistic analysis of those two newspapers are presented at the end of the study, and they are followed by a list of references.
An Analysis of Coherence in Arthur Miller's Play ''Death of a Salesman''
Authors: Lect: Raghdah Naeem Khudhair
Published: February 2025

الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو التحقيق في الأنواع المختلفة من التماسك التي نراها في مسرحية آرثر ميللر "موت بائع متجول". تستخدم هذه الدراسة منهجية وصفية نوعية للتحقيق في العديد من أنواع أدوات التماسك الموجودة في هذه المسرحية. وهي تلتزم بنموذج أوشيما وهوج (2006) للتماسك. كشفت نتائج هذه الدراسة عن استخدام جميع أدوات التماسك في مسرحية آرثر ميللر "موت بائع متجول". إن أداة التماسك الأكثر شيوعًا المستخدمة في هذه المسرحية هي الاستخدام المتسق للضمائر. يحدث 1808 (39.90٪). استخدمت المسرحية تكرار الأسماء الرئيسية كأداة تماسك مهمة. تحدث الأسماء الرئيسية المتكررة 1532 مرة بنسبة (33.81٪). إنها أداة التماسك المتكررة الثانية الشائعة في هذه المسرحية. يلعب تكرار الأسماء الرئيسية دورًا مهمًا في تطوير الأفكار ودوافع الشخصية. علاوة على ذلك، تم استخدام إشارات الانتقال على نطاق واسع في هذه المسرحية. إنها بمثابة أداة التماسك الثالث في هذه المسرحية. تحتوي المسرحية التي تم تحليلها في هذه الدراسة على 1190 (26.26٪) من إشارات الانتقال. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن نمط التقسيم المنطقي للأفكار هو الترتيب المستخدم في هذه المسرحية. على الرغم من وجود مقارنات وتناقضات خاصة بين أهداف  ويلي لومان والحقائق الوحشية التي يواجهها، فإن المسرحية منظمة حسب نمط التقسيم المنطقي للأفكار.
مستوى مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة كليه التربية
Authors: م. د. احلام حميد نعمه الجنابي
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على مستوى التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة كلية التربية في جامعة القادسية، بالإضافة إلى تحديد دلالة الفروق بين الطلبة في مستوى التفكير الناقد وفقًا لمتغيري التخصص (علمي – إنساني) والنوع (ذكور – إناث). تكوّنت عينة البحث من (400) طالب وطالبة من مختلف أقسام الكلية العلمية والإنسانية، حيث تم تطبيق أداة البحث المتمثلة في اختبار كاليفورنيا للتفكير الناقد (2000)، والذي يتضمن (34) فقرة. أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى التفكير الناقد لدى أفراد العينة كان ضمن المستوى المقبول، والذي حُدّد تربويًا بنسبة 80%. كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى مهارات التفكير الناقد تبعًا لمتغير النوع، حيث تفوّقت الإناث على الذكور. كذلك، وُجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية وفقًا لمتغير التخصص، وكانت لصالح التخصصات العلمية. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج، قدم البحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لتعزيز التفكير الناقد لدى الطلبة.
المكان الروائي رواية "يالو' نموذجا
Authors: أ.م.د. عدوان نمر عدوان
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى وضع تعريف للمكان الروائي، وتوضيح حدوده، وعلاقته بالمتلقي، وتبيان آلياته؛ فهو المكان التكويني الذي لا تكون الرواية بدونه، فليس هناك رواية بلا مكان.
وقد آثر الباحث أن يطبق تعريف المكان على رواية إلياس خوري "يالو" لما لهذه الرواية من عمق فضائي دلالي؛ ولما تتمتع به من آليات وصفية سردية، ومن صور تأويلية تنزاح عن خلفية مكان الرواية المرجعي انزياحا بيّنا.
الاستبداد الاله ضد البشر في تاريخ مصر القديمة
Authors: سحر خليف صخي  , أ.د. سعدون عبد الهادي برغش
Published: February 2025

لعب الدين دورًا أساسيًا في الحياة اليومية للمصريين القدماء، حيث شكل هياكلهم الاجتماعية والسياسية. وقد أثر تأليه الملوك والإيمان بالإرادة الإلهية بشكل كبير على الحكم والعدالة والنظام المجتمعي. غالبًا ما صور اللاهوت المصري القديم الآلهة ككائنات قادرة على كل شيء، تمارس سيطرة مطلقة على مصير الإنسان. تستكشف هذه الدراسة مفهوم الطغيان الإلهي في مصر القديمة، وتفحص كيف كان يُنظر إلى الآلهة على أنهم حماة ومنفذون للتوازن الكوني. يتعمق البحث في السرديات الأسطورية والروايات التاريخية والنصوص الدينية لتسليط الضوء على الحالات التي مارس فيها الآلهة الهيمنة على البشرية. علاوة على ذلك، يحلل عواقب السلطة الإلهية، بما في ذلك الطقوس والعقوبات والتفاني المدفوع بالخوف من قبل الناس. تهدف الدراسة إلى توفير فهم دقيق للعلاقة بين الآلهة والبشر، مع التركيز على تأثير المعتقدات الدينية على الحكم والهياكل الاجتماعية في مصر القديمة.
Multi-timepoint pattern analysis (MTPA): Improving classification with neural timeseries data
Authors: Goldstein Bear Moon , Pluta Agnieszka , Miao Grace Qiyuan , Binnquist Ashley , Lieberman Matthew
Published: February 2025

Long, naturalistic stimuli are effective in evoking meaningfully differential neural response patterns between groups. However, the resulting timeseries data often have a high number of features compared to a limited sample size, increasing the likelihood of overfitting and reducing predictive power. This paper introduces multi-timepoint pattern analysis (MTPA) as a temporal dimension reduction approach for improving prediction accuracy when building models with long neural timeseries data. Using feature selection with elastic net regression, MTPA identifies predictive neural patterns while preserving the temporal structure and interpretability of the data. Across two experiments with distinct populations and objectives, MTPA demonstrated consistent advantages over approaches using principal component analysis (PCA), windowed averaging, and no dimension reduction. Experiment 1 predicted persistent work-related psychological states in business professionals, achieving accuracies up to 79.1%. Experiment 2 predicted cognitive load and narrative context during video viewing in undergraduates, with accuracies up to 66.5%. These findings suggest that MTPA may be a useful tool for analyzing neural data from extended naturalistic designs, enabling researchers to improve prediction accuracy across diverse outcomes and obtain new insights into the temporal dynamics of neural responses.
“We’re not going to start lifting stones now because we might find something unpleasant underneath!”: Perspectives on the influence of psychometric methods in ‘good’ measurement
Authors: Byrne David , Boland Fiona , Doyle Frank
Published: February 2025

The development and evaluation of psychological outcome measures can involve the application of numerous sophisticated psychometric methods. Recent research noted that the use of different methods can lead to a plurality of modelling outcomes for commonly used measures. Furthermore, using these methods to optimise existing measures and derive weighted scores may not change the substantive results of studies when compared to original findings using total sum scores. In a series of semi-structured interviews, we presented these findings to 21 key stakeholders with psychology/psychiatry research backgrounds to elicit their perceptions regarding the use of advanced psychometric methods in applied research. Participants were purposively sampled and included psychometricians, clinicians, applied researchers, statisticians and academics. Using reflexive thematic analysis, we interpreted three themes; (1) Heterogeneity of latent traits, (2) A legacy of poor measurement, and (3) When psychometrics matter. Our findings highlight a mismatch between the generally held perception that latent traits are heterogeneous in nature and the way in which many measures were established as unitary constructs. The quality of commonly used outcome measures was critiqued, and a shortcoming in knowledge of how psychometrics could improve measurement accuracy was acknowledged. Improved training and increased collaboration with psychometricians could augment psychometric skills among applied researchers and enhance critical evaluation of routinely used outcome measures.
“We’re not going to start lifting stones now because we might find something unpleasant underneath!”: Perspectives on the influence of psychometric methods in ‘good’ measurement
Authors: Byrne David , Boland Fiona , Brannick Susan , Carney Robert M. , Cuijpers Pim , Dima Alexandra , Freedland Kenneth , Guerin Suzanne , Hevey David , Kathuria Bishember , wallace emma , Doyle Frank
Published: February 2025

The development and evaluation of psychological outcome measures can involve the application of numerous sophisticated psychometric methods. Recent research noted that the use of different methods can lead to a plurality of modelling outcomes for commonly used measures. Furthermore, using these methods to optimise existing measures and derive weighted scores may not change the substantive results of studies when compared to original findings using total sum scores. In a series of semi-structured interviews, we presented these findings to 21 key stakeholders with psychology/psychiatry research backgrounds to elicit their perceptions regarding the use of advanced psychometric methods in applied research. Participants were purposively sampled and included psychometricians, clinicians, applied researchers, statisticians and academics. Using reflexive thematic analysis, we interpreted three themes; (1) Heterogeneity of latent traits, (2) A legacy of poor measurement, and (3) When psychometrics matter. Our findings highlight a mismatch between the generally held perception that latent traits are heterogeneous in nature and the way in which many measures were established as unitary constructs. The quality of commonly used outcome measures was critiqued, and a shortcoming in knowledge of how psychometrics could improve measurement accuracy was acknowledged. Improved training and increased collaboration with psychometricians could augment psychometric skills among applied researchers and enhance critical evaluation of routinely used outcome measures.
Who Cares? Religiosity’s Role in Compassionate Responses to Human Suffering
Authors: Van Cappellen Patty
Published: February 2025

Compassion – defined as care and concern for others' suffering – is a core value in all world religions. Yet, extending compassion is often challenging, requiring individuals to overcome significant personal and situational barriers. Could religious practices help navigate these barriers, fostering greater compassion? Across five studies (total N = 2,210) sampling from diverse faiths (Christians, Muslims, Buddhists), we investigate whether, when, and why engaging in religious practices promotes compassionate responses. These responses were measured as the selection of compassion-inducing situations and the upregulation of state compassion when witnessing suffering in various contexts (e.g., daily life, difficult events, victims of war). Religious practices, both public (worship attendance) and private (prayer), were consistently associated with greater compassionate responses (small to moderate association), even in the face of situational challenges, whether measured (e.g. target neediness, Study 1) or manipulated (i.e., compassion collapse for many victims, Study 2). Using experience sampling, we find that within-person fluctuations in religious practice are associated with momentary increases in compassion (Study 3). We further demonstrate that participating in religious practices increased compassionate choices, as shown in a natural experiment during Easter (Study 4). Finally, we identify two mechanisms – valuing compassion and feeling closer to those who suffer (Study 5) – that explain these associations. By bridging religion, emotion, and prosociality literatures, this work highlights how engaging in religious practices motivates compassionate responses to suffering, advancing theory on motivated compassion and its situational regulation.
Causal Beliefs about Social Determinants of Depression, Poverty and Mortality
Authors: Bridger Emma Katharine , Maltby John , Fried Eiko I , Nettle Daniel
Published: February 2025

It is widely established that social determinants influence multiple adverse life outcomes such as becoming depressed, living in poverty, and mortality. Although causal beliefs are core to understanding public views on these issues, studies of beliefs about social causes have occurred in parallel literatures with diverging outcomes of interest and methodological approaches. We ask which social determinants are perceived to be causally important, how these are weighted relative to non-social causes and whether this differs for different outcomes. In a pre-registered study, 1,000 UK general-public respondents rated the causal influence of 43 individual-level social vs. non-social risk factors for becoming depressed, living in poverty, and reduced life expectancy. We use a much wider range of adverse social risk factors and outcomes than in any previous examination of causal beliefs. To understand whether causal attributions relate to individual characteristics, we collected information on political orientation, subjective socioeconomic status, sense of control and material deprivation. We find that UK respondents perceive a causal role for social determinants that is comparable to that of non-social factors. Overall, respondents saw a stronger causal role of social risk factors for living in poverty and becoming depressed than for mortality. Aligning towards the political left and having a lower sense of control (higher perceived constraints) were independently associated with higher causal ratings of social determinants. Avenues for future research are discussed as well as the correspondence between causal beliefs and academic models of social determinants.
Social Pressure and Prosocial Behaviors Among Teenagers
Authors: Dagorn Etienne
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of social pressure on prosocial behaviors among adolescents through a lab-in-the-field experiment. Using a controlled environment where teenagers interact with their classmates, I examine the evolution of cooperation over repeated interactions and explore its determinants. I find that girls and altruistic pupils demonstrate higher levels of cooperation. The introduction of non-monetary rewards and punishments, serving as forms of social pressure, significantly enhances cooperation among adolescents, aligning their behavior with group's cooperation. Surprisingly, the study finds that the intensity of social pressure does not directly impact cooperation, suggesting that adolescents adapt their pro-social behavior in response to social pressure awareness. This study demonstrates that peer-enforced norms sustain cooperation among adolescents, even in the absence of material incentives.
Therapeutic Supports in Autism: A Survey of Perspectives from Autistic Adults and Parents of Autistic Children
Authors: Parrella Nina-Francesca , Hill Aron , Enticott Peter Gregory , Botha Tanita , Ford Talitha
Published: February 2025

Autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder with diverse presentations, attracts a range of behavioural and biomedical therapeutic options that are varied and evolving. Within the therapeutic landscape there are vast and diverse experiences and perspectives held by the autism community. Enhancing our understanding of preferences for therapeutics within this community may improve service provision and ensure research aligns with supports that are most valued and/or least understood. We conducted a survey to capture lived experiences and perspectives, as well as attitudes to research into a wide range of behavioural and biomedical therapeutic supports for autism from both autistic adults (age: >18 years, n=374) and parents/guardians of autistic children/young people (age: <25 years, n=133). Perspectives from parents/guardians and autistic adults tended to converge on favourable attitudes toward individual counselling/psychology (AA:64.4%, PG:69.9% likely to access, AA:84.5%, PG:85.7% supportive of research), methylphenidate (AA:26.4%, PG:30.9% likely to access, AA:53.5%, PG:56.6% supportive of research), and cannabidiol (AA:20.2%, PG:23.3% likely to access, AA:66.5%, PG:59.4% supportive of research). Responses revealed lower relative favourability of Applied Behavioural Analysis (AA:26.4%, PG:27.8% likely to access, AA:51.5%, PG:50.7% supportive of research) compared with other behavioural therapeutic supports. Medical devices (AA:10.8%, PG:10.5% likely to access, AA:35.0%, PG:34.5% supportive of research) and dietary approaches (AA:15.5%, PG:19.6% likely to access; AA:37.0%, PG:49.6% supportive of research) were less favoured compared with other support categories. Support for clinical trials into a range of behavioural and biomedical therapeutic supports was demonstrated. The insights of this survey will guide healthcare providers, researchers, and policymakers in considering the diverse preferences of the autism community.
The changing alignment of attitudes towards immigration and redistribution across Europe between 2002 and 2020
Authors: Khoudja Yassine , Lubbers Marcel , Schäfer Ines
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the evolving relationship between attitudes toward immigration and redistribution in Europe. While much of the existing literature suggests a positive correlation between support for immigration and redistribution, recent developments—such as the rise of political parties combining anti-immigration rhetoric with pro-redistribution platforms—challenge this assumption. Moreover, little is known about how these attitudinal combinations have changed over time and how they relate to individuals’ social structural positions. Using data from the European Social Survey (2002–2020), we investigate how the relationship between attitudes toward immigration and redistribution has shifted across European countries, and the extent to which these shifts are anchored in the changing social stratification of political attitudes. Our results show that, in 2002, the correlation between pro-immigration and pro-redistribution attitudes was negative, but by 2020, it had shifted to near zero. This shift is mainly driven by an increase in the share of individuals who support both immigration and redistribution, especially in Northern and Western European countries since 2012. In contrast, groups rejecting both immigration and redistribution, or rejecting immigration while supporting redistribution have not substantially expanded. We further show that these changes are partly due to changing educational and occupational divides. These findings highlight the shifting relationship between the cultural and economic dimension of political conflict in Europe, and underline the importance of social structural transformations, particularly the educational expansion, in re-shaping the demand-side of political dynamics. More generally, the study calls for a stronger focus on analyzing the intersection of attitudes across different domains and on understanding how social-structural transformations shape attitudes towards immigration and support for the welfare state.
Dalits in Different Eyes and Their Identity Crisis
Authors: Neupane Devi Kumari
Published: February 2025

I have portrayed Dalits from diverse theoretical and philosophical standpoints. The main objective of this article is to explore the Dalits and their identity crisis from various insights. Documental study/desk review is used. A critical approach to generating information, united with thematic analysis in data interpretation, and the use of both digital and manual libraries, are the core areas of study in this field. These sources yielded the knowledge that Dalits no matter whether they are male or female are rich because of their traditional skills, occupations and distinctive capacities. Despite these strengths, they have been struggling for their identities. Dalit women are triply oppressed as stigmatized Dalit, as Dalit women, and as powerless beings. For generations, Dalits including women have been subjected to various forms of exclusion, denial, dominance, and discrimination. Dalit women's case is even worse as they are at the bottom of the social hierarchy. When viewed from various viewpoints, Dalits continue to be intricate and varied. Questions of representation, empowerment, and belonging continue to influence Dalits' individual and collective identities as they traverse this challenging landscape. People in these communities frequently experience an identity crisis as a result of these perceptions of Dalits, divided between the desire for greater social inclusion and their traditional caste-based identity. Their fight for recognition and justice within a broader context of historical injustices and international power dynamics emphasises their experiences and voices that are often ignored in mainstream discourse.
Impacts of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods on Nepal’s National Security
Authors: Khatri Bhuvan
Published: February 2025

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are emerging as an acute threat to Nepal, driven largely by the rapid melting of Himalayan glaciers due to climate change. This article explores the diverse impacts of GLOFs on Nepal’s national security, emphasizing implications for human security, economic stability, environmental integrity, and social cohesion. Historical events, such as the 1985 Dig Tsho GLOF and the recent 2024 Thame village incident, underscore the devastation caused by these floods, including fatalities, displacement, and destruction of critical infrastructure. The frequency and intensity of GLOF events are increasing, exacerbating risks to communities living downstream of high-risk glacial lakes. Nepal’s vulnerability is further heightened by limited infrastructure, insufficient disaster preparedness, and a lack of adequate climate adaptation resources. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative data to assess the complex interplay between GLOFs, infrastructure, vulnerability, and national security. The article identifies key challenges, including the displacement of communities, leading to social unrest, economic instability from infrastructure damage, and environmental degradation impacting local ecosystems. Additionally, geopolitical factors complicate disaster management, particularly regarding cross-border GLOF risks with neighboring countries. To mitigate these threats, the article recommends implementing early warning systems, enhancing infrastructure resilience, promoting community-based disaster preparedness initiatives, and emphasizing the importance of leveraging international platforms. By understanding the multifaceted impacts of GLOFs, policymakers can develop effective measures to mitigate risks, protect critical infrastructure, and enhance Nepal’s overall security.
Hidradenitis supurativa y su discapacidad funcional
Authors: Chaves Santiago Walter Gabriel , Villarreal Marín Paula Andrea
Published: February 2025

Introduction: hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a rare disease with increased prevalence. Clinical manifestations often start at puberty. Early lesions can mimic other dermatological disorders which delays diagnosis and increases the risk of progression, leading to extensive lesions over the body, limited daily activities and a negative psychological impact. There are some risk factors although they are not very specific. The diagnosis is based on identifying the lesions and their typical distribution. Some severity and prognosis scales for HS may be useful. Case presentation: this is a case of long-standing hidradenitis suppurativa associated with a genetic component, which has received numerous treatments, but none has been effective in controlling the condition. Currently the disease stage is advanced with systemIc involvement and decreased quality of life. She is being treated with tumor necrosis factor- alpha inhibitors monoclonal antibodies.  Conclusions: it is paramount to be aware of this pathology, to suspect it and exclude a differential diagnosis, to provide timely therapy and thus prevent progression and complications associated with lasting reduction in quality of life.
Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Restrukturisasi Kognitif Untuk Mereduksi Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa SMA
Authors: Prasetiyowati Tri , Dimas Ardika Miftah Farid
Published: February 2025

Prokrastinasi Akademik merupakan perilaku menunda yang terjadi pada siswa. Dampak dari perilaku tersebut Siswa mengalami gangguan belajar dan penurunan nilai akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok dengan teknik restrukturisasi kognitif untuk mereduksi prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas XI SMA Sejahtera. Dalam penelitian ini prokrastinasi yang ditemukan antara lain: menunda-nunda tugas karena sulit memahami pelajaran dan mengerjakan kegiatan seperti bermain voli, bermain ponsel, menonton anime. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan design pre-eksperimental one-group pre-test & post-test. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala pengukuran. Diketahui jumlah populasi adalah 116 siswa dengan sampel yang berjumlah 6 siswa. Terdiri dari 5 siswa laki-laki dan 1 siswi perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa uji wilcoxon menunjukkan penurunan pada skor pre-test dan post-test, dengan nilai Asymp Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,027 menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima (Ha) dengan alasan 0,027 kurang dari 0,05. Siswa yang memiliki penurunan prokrastinasi akademik akan mudah menentukan skala prioritas dan memiliki manajemen waktu yang baik, dan sebaliknya.
Kata kunci: konseling kelompok, restrukturisasi kognitif, prokrastinasi akademik
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Group Exercise Untuk Meningkatkan Academic Hardiness Siswa SMP
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad  , Cece Rahkmat  , Nandang Rusmana  , Ipah Saripah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya sikap academic hardiness di kalangan siswa, terutama dalam menghadapi tuntutan kehidupan akademik di era globalisasi. academic hardiness merujuk pada kemampuan siswa untuk tetap kuat dalam menghadapi tantangan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik group exercise dalam meningkatkan academic hardiness pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 12 Bandung untuk Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-eksperimen dan desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest nonequivalent groups design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dalam tingkat academic hardiness antara pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen, dengan nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 42% yang tergolong kurang efektif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan teknik bimbingan yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan academic hardiness siswa dan memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan teori academic hardiness di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari pendidikan dasar hingga pendidikan tinggi.
Kata kunci: bimbingan kelompok, group exercise, academic hardiness.
Kompetensi Pendidik Dalam Mus‘Ab Bin Umair R.A (Teladan Dan Relevansinya Bagi Pendidikan Modern): Kajian Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hasibuan Mhd. Abdi , Junaidi Arsyad  , Azizah Hanum OK
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji kompetensi pendidik dalam diri Mus‘ab bin Umair R.A. dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan modern melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Mus‘ab bin Umair, sebagai pendidik pertama dalam Islam, diutus Rasulullah SAW untuk mengajarkan Al-Qur’an dan syariat Islam di Madinah. Ia berhasil mentransformasi masyarakat melalui pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan aspek pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan PRISMA Model dengan menganalisis artikel dari Google Scholar terbitan 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mus‘ab memiliki empat kompetensi utama sebagaimana disyaratkan oleh Undang-Undang tentang pendidik profesional. Nilai-nilai seperti kesabaran, keteladanan, dan integrasi keilmuan dengan akhlak menjadi relevan untuk diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan modern. Temuan ini memberikan kerangka teoretis dan praktis bagi pengembangan pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan degradasi moral dan spiritual. Dengan demikian, kisah Mus‘ab dapat menginspirasi pendidik modern untuk menjadi teladan dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik.
Kata kunci: kompetensi, pendidikan, mus’ab bin umair
Appropriate timing and interval for surveillance colonoscopy after liver transplantation based on a single-centre experience
Authors: Ryu Dae Gon , Liu Hongqun , Lee Samuel S , Yoon Ki Tae , Brahmania Mayur
Published: February 2025

Background:

Colon cancer surveillance post liver transplantation (LT) is generally recommended. This study aimed to determine the appropriate timing for the first colonoscopy after LT and the interval for subsequent surveillance colonoscopies based on our single-centre real-world experience.

Methods:

The medical records of patients who underwent LT at Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital between December 2008 and March 2024 were reviewed. Patients who underwent colonoscopy at least once after LT were analyzed. After the first post-transplant colonoscopy, subsequent colonoscopies were divided into an intensive and a nonintensive surveillance group based on a 3-year interval.

Results:

A total of 404 LT recipients with 1,076 colonoscopies were analyzed. The analysis included pre-transplant (n = 219), first post-transplant (n = 404), and subsequent colonoscopies (n = 453). Cecal intubation failure and poor bowel preparation were higher in the pre-transplant colonoscopy than the post-transplant colonoscopy (3.2% versus 0.8%, p = 0.010; 13.2% versus 4.4%, p < 0.001). Although high-risk polyps were resected in 17 recipients (7.8%) through pre-transplant colonoscopy, they were also discovered in 17 recipients (4.2%) at the first post-transplant colonoscopy. There were no differences in malignancy or high-risk polyp detection between recipients who underwent intensive surveillance (median interval, 22 months) after the first post-transplant colonoscopy and those who did not (median interval, 52 months; 0.6% versus 2.1%, p = 0.381 and 3.7% versus 2.1%, p = 0.598).

Conclusions:

Colonoscopy prior to LT may be insufficient; therefore, the first colonoscopy after LT should be performed within 1 year. Subsequent colonoscopies should follow the general surveillance interval.
THE ARACATI FULGURITES (NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL): MINERALOGY AND PARENT MATTER
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil, Costa Marcondes , Xavier Milson ,   Applied Mineralogy and Geochemistry Working-Group – GMGA, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Valente Glayce ,   Faculty of Conservation and Restoration, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Santos Pabllo ,   Faculty of Conservation and Restoration, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
Published: February 2025

Fulgurites were recently discovered on the dune field of Aracati, in the state of Ceará in the domain of beachrocks and even eolianites. Mineralogical analyses by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy, in addition to morphological observations and density determinations, show the classic patterns for class III fulgurites. They are mainly formed from calcite to Mg-calcite and quartz, in addition to barite. The glassy part is very restricted, located, and represented by lechatelierite and perhaps moissanite. Feldspar grains and calcitic bioclasts were also recognized. The mode of occurrence and mineralogy, as well as the punctual and total semiquantitative chemical composition, demonstrate that eolianites were the main parental material for the formation of Aracati fulgurites, which find a possible parallel with the rhizoconcretions described in these rocks by several articles published on eolianites and beachrocks in the coastal region of northeastern Brazil.
HISTÓRIAS DE CAMPO NA BAIXADA MARANHENSE: OURO, CEMITÉRIOS E ETs
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, Tocantins, Silva Maria Ecilene
Published: February 2025

O trabalho de campo é um dos pilares da pesquisa em Geociências, pois é nesse contato direto com o objeto de estudo, que o pesquisador tem a oportunidade de observar fenômenos em ação como a dinâmica fluvial, o recuo de vertentes, a disposição da vegetação no substrato pedológico, e no caso da geologia, as rochas e seus minerais, fósseis, suas feições texturais e estruturais, entre outros. Essa observação direta, oferece uma compreensão mais ampla e contextualizada dos processos de formação das rochas e das transformações da paisagem, frequentemente caracterizados por sua complexidade e interconexão. Além do reconhecimento da paisagem, seus elementos e fisiologia, as atividades de campo englobam ainda a coleta de amostras, que podem ser de rochas sedimentares metamórficas, ígneas, minerais, fósseis, solos, etapa estelar para a realização subsequente de análises laboratoriais. Os dados obtidos por meio de análises laboratoriais dessas amostras são essenciais para uma compreensão mais completa dos processos naturais, de formação e transformação da Terra e dos antrópicos que se desenrolam na área estudada.
Examining the ability of artificial intelligence with ChatGPT-4.0 to create an exercise program: Case scenario examples "lumbar disc herniation, chronic migraine, and urge urinary incontinence"
Authors: Onan Dilara , Arıkan Halime , Can İrem , Güven Şahan , Işıkay Levent , Ozge Aynur
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilized in healthcare as wearable technology, virtual assistants, or to aid decision-making. This study evaluates the feasibility, effectiveness, and limitations of AI-based ChatGPT-4.0 in developing 8-week exercise programs for cases with lumbar disc herniation (LDH), chronic migraine (CM), and urge urological incontinence (UUI). ChatGPT-4.0 was questioned about exercise frequency, intensity, type, duration, targeted muscles, repetitions, theraband strengths, perceived difficulty, and aerobic exercise recommendations. The answers given were evaluated by experts. Expert evaluations determined that ChatGPT-4.0 successfully created literature-based programs for LDH, CM, and UUI, including cervical, lumbar stabilization, and pelvic floor exercises. However, issues arose: theraband resistances and plank-like challenging exercises for LDH were introduced too early, potentially causing rapid progression. In CM, isometric exercises risk triggering attacks, and progression rates were accelerated in all cases. These findings highlight ChatGPT-4.0’s inability to fully adapt programs to patient medical conditions, emphasizing the critical role of physical therapists in designing individualized exercise programs.
On the mechanisms of prevention destruction of pancreatic B-cells induced by direct action of zinc binding chelators by reduced form of glutathione
Authors: Meyramov G.G. , Shaуbek A.S.
Published: February 2025

It is known that reduced form of amino acid the glutathione (GRF), containing in structure of a molecule of SH-radical is capable to prevent developing of diabetes caused by group of diabetogenic zincbinding chemicals whereas the oxidized form of the glutathione (GOF) contrary to GRF only what does not contain in a molecule of SH-group, was completely incapable to prevent developing of diabetum caused by this group of substances. It was shown that treatment of animal GRF is followed by emergence the completely negative reaction to zinc B-cells that it is possible to explain withbinding of zinc with GRF what interfered with its interaction with diabetogenic ligands. The model of the isolated pancreatic islets at which the direct influence of substances on B-cells excluding possible interactions of the studied substances in blood and tissues is provided was applied to obtaining more convincing proofs. Results demonstrate that direct influence of GRF on B-cells of the isolated pancreatic islets really leads to binding zinc of B-cells thanks to what its interaction with diabetogenic helator is prevented. At the same time results demonstrate that preventive action of GRF contrary to GOF is caused by existence in structure of its molecule SH-group through which is forming a complex of zinc with GRF that protect destruction of B-cells at subsequent influence of diabetogenic zincbinding chemicals.
Dairy productivity of genetic sources of selection camel stock in the south of Kazakhstan
Authors: Adilbekova E.K. , Abuov G.S. , Alibaev N.N.
Published: February 2025

For increasing the productivity of camel’s milk and meat in Kazakhstan is necessary to expand the area of breeding of native breeds of camels. For improving zootechnical parameters and increasing productivity of Kazakh Bactrian camels and Turkmen Arabian camels is necessary to hold out measures for development selective aspects on breeding of high-productive genotypes of camels with the taking into the account of availa-ble gene pool of purebred and hybrid animals. It is necessary to use breeds of camels with the limited gene pool and also breeds which can be met in Kazakhstan for selective reasons. The purpose of this work is detection of features of dairy efficiency of genetic sources of camels of Kazakh population of Arvana and Bactrian camel for development selective aspects of highly productive genotypes of camels taking into the account available gene pool of purebred and hybrid camels of South Kazakhstan and Almaty areas. For establishment the dairy efficiency of camels was carried out monitoring on detection of average daily milking and fatness of milk in specialized camel farms «Syzdykbekov А.», «Usenov N.», «Daulet-Beket» and «Bagdat». In these camel farms was carried out individual account of milking at examined camels. Received data on the carried out researches of milk productivity of camels of the milch herd confirm data on high content of fat in milk of the Kazakh Bactrian, at the same time milking at this breed is at the very low level. In the base farms of milk productivity area genetic sources of camels of different populations on dairy efficiency have their own genetic features. At the same time milking camels of Arvana breed are effective for breeding on the South of Ka-zakhstan for development of milk industry. It is necessary to maintenance their high variation at increasing the total milking level, because it causes as source for selection. The positive connection between variability of milking and level of productivity allows hoping on significant increasing of diversity at improvement of feeding and storage, which leads to increasing of selective differential and in result it will improve effect of selection. In the presented research work are formed selective and tribal herds of camels of different geno-types by the estimation of their dairy efficiency.
Преимущества и недостатки гидропонных систем в современном сельском хозяйстве
Authors: Колесникова Н.В. , Байняшев А.М. , Кожевников С.К. , Ергалиев Т.М.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье проведен анализ отечественных и зарубежных источников по возделыванию культур на гидропонной установке. Раскрыта история развития гидропонного метода выращивания растений. Рассмотрены ключевые элементы гидропонного метода— системы орошения, типы субстратов, видысистем освещения и поддержания температуры, а также различные конструкции установок. Проведен их системный анализ, показаны основные достоинства и недостатки данного метода выращивания без почвы, выявлены вирусы и болезни растений в условиях гидропоники. Проведен анализ применения данных гидропонных установок в Республике Казахстан на основе рассмотрения имеющегося опыта и анализа существующих конструкций, предложены новые идеи использования гидропоники в Казахстане с использованием более экономичных и быстро окупаемых компонентов. Рассмотрен также новый метод гидропоники— органическая гидропоника, был проведен анализ этого метода и разобраны перспективы его применения в Казахстане. Результаты работы могут быть использованы как казахстанскими, так и зарубежными инженерами и исследователями для разработки и улучшения уже существующих гидропонных установок с целью их автоматизации и (или) сокращения эксплуатационных расходов.
Introduction of moisture-holding polymer «Aquasorb» during landing wood-shrubby and fruit plants in the arid conditions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Vdovina Т.А. , Vinokurov А.А. , Lagus О.А. , Isakova Е.А.
Published: February 2025

The increasing deficiency of water resources in arid conditions of Kazakhstan forces to find the new directions of use of water-conservation technologies. One of perspective alternative technologies is use of water-absorbing synthetic polymers. In article norms and ways of introduction of water absorbent «Aquasorb» during landing wood and shrubby fruit plants in droughty territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered. The aim of method consists in definition of an optimum way of absorbent during landing wood cultures for more effective use of useful properties of this preparation. Field and laboratory researches on light brown loamy soils for this purpose are conducted. As the results of experiences use of the combined method, when on a bottom of a landing hole saturated water polymer is brought is recommended, and the volume of the taken-out soil is added the dry preparation saturated later with water before formation of gel particles. For the tree species landed with the soil it is recommended to do punctures in the created earth lump in which dry polymer at addition of saturated absorbent is fallen asleep for a bottom of a landing hole. This way simplifies entering of polymer into a soil substratum during landing wood cultures and allows distributing evenly in a radical zone of plants.
Исследование древесных растений Боралдайских гор в пределах Сырдарья–Туркестанского регионального природного парка
Authors: Куприянов А.Н. , Абдуова А.А. , Сатаев М.И. , Мошкалов Б.М. , Жарылкапов И.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлены результаты изучения и выявления местообитаний редких и исчезающих видоврастений для разработки рекомендации по сохранению популяций растений в пределах Сырдарья-Туркестанского регионального природного парка. Исследование и оценка декоративных и редких растений позволят разработать систему кадастра популяций декоративных и редких растений и уточнить их видовой состав на исследуемой территории, оценить степень угрозы их исчезновения. В результате флористического изучения дендрофлоры территории Сырдарья-Туркестанского государственного ре-гионального природного парка выявлено 46 видов. Трехлетние наблюдения (2015–2018) дали возможность произвести комплексную оценку декоративных признаков растений в природе. Выявлено 8 видов с низкими декоративными качествами (Amygdalus spinosissima, Сerasus mahaleb, Hulthemia persica, Pyrus regelii, Rosabeggeriana, R. fedtschenkoana, R. kokanica, R. platyacantha); 11 малодекоративных видов (Ephedra equisetina, E. intermedia, Astragalus ugamicus ssp. karataviensis, Calophaca tianschanica, Atraphaxis frutescens, A. karataviensis, A. spinosa, Cerasus tianschanica, Cotoneaster allochroa, C. karatavica, Salix niedzwieckii); 12 среднедекоративных видов (Lepidolopha filifolia, L. komarowii, Halimodendron halodendron, Morus alba, Atraphaxis virgata, Rhamnus cathartica, Armeniaca vulgaria, Cerasus erythrocarpa, Malus sieversii, Spiraea hypericifolia, S. pilosa, Vitis vinifera); 6 декоративных видов (Acer semenovii, Pistaciavera, Celtiscaucasica,Atraphaxis pyrifolia, Sorbus persica, Amygdalus petunnikowii) и 10 высокодекоративных видов (Lonicera nummularifolia, Lonicera tianschanica, Juniperus seravschanica, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Fraxinus sogdiana, C. pontica, Crataegus turkestanica, Spiraeanthus schrenkianus, Salix alba, Tamarix ramosissima).
Подбор праймеров для получения субъединиц гена гемагглютинина вируса гриппа птиц
Authors: Исабек А.У. , Тленчиева Т.М. , Червякова О.В. , Бурашев Е.Д. , Султанкулова К.Т.
Published: February 2025

Вирус гриппа А, в отличие от вирусов гриппа В и С, поражает многие виды млекопитающих и птиц и отличается весьма значительной вариабельностью. Особенно вариабельными являются поверхностные гликопротеины вириона, гемагглютинин(НА) и нейраминидаза(NA). Целью настоящей работы является подбор праймеров и оптимизация условий для получения нуклеотидной последовательностигена гемагглютинина вируса гриппа птиц и его субъединиц методом полимеразной цепной реакциидля дальнейшего определения его трехмерной структуры. В статье изложены результаты исследований по подбору и синтезу праймеров, включающие сайты эндонуклеазного расщепления рестриктаз NcoI иXhoI, фланкирующие участки гена НА. Данные праймеры характеризуются довольно высокойчувствительностью, специфичностью и воспроизводимостью результатов. Синтезированные специфические праймеры использованы для амплификации генаHA и его определенных участков, а также оптимизированы условия проведения ПЦР. Результаты проведенных исследований целесообразно использовать в работах по получению рекомбинантного белка гемагглютинина вируса гриппа птиц, который будет использован для определения его трехмерной структуры.
Liquid biopsy: a new diagnostic method in clinical oncology
Authors: Bulgakova O.V. , Kausbekova A. Zh. , Bersimbaev R.I.
Published: February 2025

The goal of modern medicine is earlydiagnosis socially significant diseases that reduce the ability to work and affect on mortality in the population. Oncological diseases occupy second rank among the causes of deaths in Kazakhstan. At the same time, lung cancer is leading, the death rate from which in the Republic is 17.6 % of the total mortality from cancer. The cause of high mortality is the lack of effective diagnosis of lung cancer in the early stages of the disease. At the moment, clinical medicine does not have specific and highly sensitive oncomarkers suitable for using in screening studies of the population. Free-circulating nucleic acids, including mitochondrial DNA and microRNA, are stable in physiological fluids of the body, such as blood, serum, saliva, urine, etc. Moreover, the results of numerous studies have shown that the level of free-circulating nucleic acids can indicate pathological processes in the human body. This shows great prospects for the use of free-circulating nucleic acids as biomarkers for non-invasive diagnosis of cancer. In this review, we are presenting available data on the modern methods of non-invasive cancer detection, so called «liquid biopsy» based on free circulating nucleic acids.