bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALIDAD DE GESTIÓN, CONTROL Y SEGUIMIENTO ORGANIZACIONAL. CASO ESTUDIO: RED TEXTIL GUAYAS
Authors: De la Llana Pérez Evelyn , Vacacela Conforme Lissette Juleysi , Bustamante Zambrano María José , Angulo Salazar José Abraham
Published: June 2021

60Prohominum. Rev. de Ciencias Sociales y humanas. Volumen 2 Ext 1enero -marzo2020 | E-ISSN: 2665 01691Instituto Superior Universitario de Formación UF2Autor de correspondencia: evelyn.delallana1@formacion.edu.ecRESUMENEn la dinámica que se vive, en la actualidad, las empresas deben aumentar su capacidad organizacional para poder responder a su entorno, o tratar de desarrollar una capacidad de control de gestión gerencial que disminuya la complejidad de ese medio ambiente. Es por ello que el objetivo de estainvestigación es capacitar al personal de la Red textil Guayas, en calidad de gestión, control y seguimiento organizacional como herramienta de funcionamiento óptimo. Esta investigación se realizó bajo la perspectiva del positivismo, con el paradigma cuantitativo, y de modalidad de campo de tipo descriptivo. La población y la muestra de trabajo fue de 50 personas que trabajan REDITEXS. La recolección de datos que realizo a través de la técnica de la observación y la encuesta. El diagnóstico arrojo que Reditexs no cuentan con una estrategia de supervisión de calidad, ni de control y seguimiento del funcionamiento organizacional, por lo que la capacitación está dirigida a la elaboración de un plan estratégico y de un plan operativo anual como herramientas que guían la calidad de gestión. Por lo que se concluye que empleando las estrategias antes mencionadas se logra la supervisión de la calidad de gestión, control y seguimiento organizacional, específicamente en la Red Textil Guayas.
ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DEL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE.CASO ESTUDIO: IGLESIA ALIANZA CRISTIANA Y MISIONERA "DIOS ES AMOR”, CANTÓN LA LIBERTAD; ECUADOR
Authors: Chica Arandi Karla Denisse , Campuzano Abad Lex Gregorio , Vacacela Conforme Lissette Juleysi , Zambrano Molina Viviana Carolina , Moreira Ortega Rosa Amelia
Published: June 2021

El proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje es un proceso que debe ser guiado y acompañado no solo por los docentes sino también por los padres y representantes. Es por ello que objetivo general es: Capacitar a los padres en relación a las estrategias didácticas para el mejoramiento del proceso de enseñanza de sus hijos. Esta investigación se desarrolló con la perspectiva positivista, bajo el paradigma cuantitativo con la modalidad de campo de tipo descriptiva. La población estuvo constituida por 58 niños, adolescentes y adultos de la comunidad de Santa Elena, Libertad, Barrio Rocafuerte que asisten a la iglesia Alianza Cristiana y Misionera "Dios es Amor". La muestra seleccionada fueron 15 padres de familia entre 25 y 50 años de edad. En los resultados se obtuvo que los padres desconocen las estrategias didácticas que pueden emplear para acompañas a sus hijos en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se concluye que existe una inmensa necesidad de ofrecer un plan de capacitación sobre las estrategias didácticas que pueden emplear para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de sus hijos. Dirigido a los padres que asisten a la Iglesia Alianza Cristiana y Misionera “Dios es Amor”.
CALIDAD DE SERVICIO. CASO ESTUDIO: FUNDACIÓN PURO CORAZÓN, CANTÓN DURÁN; ECUADOR
Authors: Carchipulla Alvarado Christopher Andrés , Agua Brunetz Jordan Alexander , Vacacela Conforme Lissette Juleysi , Valenzuela Velasco César Andrés
Published: June 2021

La calidad de servicio va más allá de cumplir con las expectativas del cliente, es ofrecer, a través de un servicio, beneficios que le hagan la vida más fácil a los clientes, en este caso a los niños, niñas ya adolescentes del cantón Durán en Ecuador. Es por ello que el objetivo de esta investigación es implementar estrategias para aumentar la calidad de servicio de la Fundación puro corazón en el Cantón Duran- Ecuador. Esta investigación se realizó bajo la perspectiva del positivismo, con el paradigma cuantitativo, y de modalidad de campo de tipo descriptivo. La población y la muestra estuvieron constituidas por 79 personas y niños que se benefician de la fundación. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de observación y la encuesta. Los resultados arrojaron la necesidad de mejorar los servicios ofrecidos por la fundación a fin de aumentar los beneficios que ofrecen a los niños y adolescentes desamparados del cantón Duran.
ORGANIZACIONES SOCIALES, DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA ADMINISTRATIVA. CASO ESTUDIO: CONVENTO MADRE DOROTEA, EN LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolás , Zaldívar Almarales Daniel Austin , Hidalgo Anchundia Bryan Eduardo , González Tómala Diana Carolina , Vacacela Conforme Lissette Juleysi
Published: June 2021

La organización administrativa es el conjunto de métodos y procedimientos puestos en práctica para ordenar, controlar y dirigir una empresa a través de sus departamentos, recursos y procesos, con el fin de alcanzar sus metas u objetivos trazados de antemano. Por lo que el propósito de esta investigación es establecer estrategias administrativas para el desarrollo de actividades sociales organizadas por el convento Madre Dorotea. Esta investigación se realizó bajo la perspectiva del positivismo, con el paradigma cuantitativo, y de modalidad de campo de tipo descriptivo. La población y la muestra de trabajo fueron 10 monjas que residen en el Convento Madre Dorotea. La recolección de datos que realizo a través de la técnica de la observación y la encuesta.El diagnostico arrojo dificultades en las atenciones de los niños, ya asisten los 52 al mismo tiempo y los temas y habilidades que deben abordar no son los apropiados para ambos grupos. Por lo que se concluye que existe la necesidad de establecer una organización administrativa para garantizar el cumplimiento de sus servicios adecuados a la población que atiende el convento.
APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA DE LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN EL DISEÑO GRÁFICO
Authors: Campuzano Abad Lex Gregorio , Lucas Proaño Evelyn Janeth , Mendoza Saldarreaga Juan Carlos , Bueno Salinas Marco Vinicio , Díaz Saavedra Dennise Gabriela
Published: June 2021

Para lainstrucciónen el diseñográfico, es necesario tomar en cuenta la aplicación de un proceso de investigación aplicado aéste. Uno de los primordialesretos que proponen los investigadores en el área es el empleo del método científico para programary resolver problemas de comunicación gráfica. Esta osadíaobliga a los estudiantes a enfrentarse con una situación única y generar sus propios problemas de diseño.En este marco de ideas, el estudio se apoyó en el diseñono experimental, también bibliográfico y documental, de nivel y carácter descriptivo, empleando la técnica del resumen y el fichado como instrumento. Se visitaron centros de investigación y documentación en búsqueda de información y aspectos de interés vinculados al tema. Se concluye: la investigación es fundamental para poder construir el conocimiento que, junto con los conceptos teóricos, guíanel desarrollo proyectual de la aplicación gráfica.
SOCIAL COMPETENCE AND ACCESS TO FINANCE IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN UGANDA
Authors: Kamukama Nixon
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The paper examined the mediating effect of innovation in the relationship between social competence and access to finance by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda. The major aim was to establish the role of innovation in the relationship between social competence and access to finance.

Methodology: The research took a positivist paradigm and a cross-sectional research design were used to collect data from 307 SMEs in Uganda. Close-ended and self-administered questionnaire with question items anchored on a five-point Likert-type scale was used to collect data from either managers or owner of SMEs. Pearson correlation and Hierarchical regression analyses were employed for data analysis. More so, the study adopted MedGraph program, Sobel tests, Kenny, and Baron Approach to test for mediation effects.

Findings: The findings indicated that the true drivers of access to finance by SMEs in Uganda are social competence and innovation. However, innovation exhibits partial form of mediation in the relationship between social competence and access to finance.   

Unit Contribution to practice and policy: Since innovation was found to be a causal chain in the relation between social competence and access to finance in this study, managers of the SMEs should endeavor to reinforce agents of innovation since commercial institutions trade off higher interest and lower collateral requirements for firms involved in the innovative process. Besides, this study can therefore reinforce the importance to foster academic achievement not only because of academic and learning reasons, but also because of its implications in other important domains (such as social competence) of young generation development along the school years. The government of Uganda can therefore, introduce some subjects in schools and institutions that can promote the development of social competences in the learning group.

Study Limitation: First, only a single research methodological approach was employed and future research through interviews could be undertaken to triangulate.

More so, future studies could use the same basic hypotheses and regression construction, but implement the study in terms of a longitudinal rather than a cross-sectional design. The longitudinal study would need to correct changes in data relative to time element.

Keywords: Social Competence, Innovation, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Mediating effect, Access to Finance.
Financial Performance Islamic Banking: a Comparative Analysis Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Candera Mister , Indah Karina Dwi
Published: June 2021

The Covid 19 pandemic which spread to all countries in the world including Indonesia, caused various economic sectors, especially the financial sector, to be shaken. Especially at the beginning of the Covid 19 case, almost all sectors of the economy were paralyzed. Government regulations prohibiting non-essential activities outside the home, restricting operations in several vital sectors, and prohibiting crowds, add to the long list of causes for the weak performance of the financial sector. However, the Islamic banking financial sector was not too affected as evidenced by the financial performance of Islamic banking which was still in a good category. So it is necessary to further investigate the differences in the financial performance of Islamic banking before and during the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia.

The data used in this study are secondary data collected through documentation. The number of samples studied was 34 Islamic banking consisting of 14 Islamic Commercial Banks and 20 Islamic Business Units. The data analysis used was the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) analysis.

The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the financial performance of Islamic banking before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In addition, before and during the Covid 19 pandemic had a significant effect on Islamic banking financial performance consisting of Non Performing Finance (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Return On Assets (ROA).
The Influence of Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Discipline against Employee Performance in the Regional Secretariat Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency South Sumatra
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah , Djazuli Abid , Indah Silvera , Anggeraini Desi Ulpa , Ulfa Fithri Atika
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Discipline against Employee Performance in the Regional Secretariat of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra.The research design is based on the study environment, the research is included in the field research design category. Researchers focus attention on phenomena in the field so that direct involvement of researchers is limited to observations as cross-information material obtained from the object. The research location was in the Regional Secretariat of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra, with a total sample of 128 respondents. The analysis technique used: validity and reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis test (F test and t test). The results of the analysis state that there is a significant influence on Leadership Style, Motivation and Work Discipline together against employee performance. And partially significant influence of Leadership Style against Employee Performance. Meanwhile, Work Motivation and Discipline partially do not have significant effects against Employee Performance.
The impact of employee satisfaction as a mediator of compensation and career development on employee performance
Authors: Kholilah Kholilah , Sari Yukke Sartika
Published: June 2021

The formulation of the problem in this study is 1) Is there any effect of compensation and career development on the satisfaction of PT. Natafari; 2) Is there any effect of compensation and career development on the performance of employees of PT. Natafari; 3) Is there an effect of satisfaction on the performance of the employees of PT. Natafari; 4) Is there any influence of compensation and career development on employee performance through the satisfaction of PT. Natafari. The research objectives are 1) To determine the effect of compensation and career development on the satisfaction of PT. Natafari 2) To determine the effect of compensation and career development on the performance of PT Natafari employees; 3) To determine the effect of satisfaction on the performance of employees of PT. Natafari 4) To determine the effect of compensation and career development on employee performance through the satisfaction of PT. Natafari.

This type of research is associative research. The variables used are compensation, career development, satisfaction and employee performance. The sample used is 70 people with the sampling technique using probability sampling. The data used in this study are primary data collected through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is Path Analysis.

The results show that 1) there is a significant effect of compensation on satisfaction and there is no influence on career development on satisfaction 2) there is a significant effect of compensation and career development on employee performance 3) there is a significant effect of satisfaction on employee performance 4) there is a significant effect on compensation and career development about employee performance through satisfaction.
Effects of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Gwaison Panan Danladi , Maimako Livinus Nkuri
Published: June 2021

In most developing countries, several cases of collapses or failure in the banking sector were witnessed. Nigeria had witnessed several cases and collapsed in the banking sector. This study investigated the effects of corporate governance on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study used the survey research design. A secondary source of data was used for this research. The data were collected from financial statements of the five (5) commercial banks selected from the Nigerian Stock Exchange listing for fourteen financial years (2003 – 2017). The study utilized the panel Least Squares Regression Analysis as the method. The result indicated that board size had significant effects on financial performance (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria, board composition had significant effects on financial performance (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria, board gender diversity had significant effects on financial performance (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria, the audit committee has no significant effects on financial performance (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria, and board independence had significant effects on financial performance (ROA) of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study, therefore, concludes that the weak corporate governance structure in Nigeria contributed immensely to the recent crisis experienced in the Nigerian banking sector. The study recommended that banks develop and implement strategic training for board members and senior bank managers. Nigerian banks should appropriately adopt the international codes of corporate governance to meet the need of the Nigerian environment, among other recommendations.
Estimating the Drying Kinetics and Effective Moisture Diffusivity of Fresh Water Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: E. W. Egbe , R. M. Davies
Published: June 2021

Fresh-water prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) once harvested, tends to deteriorate rapidly because of the high systemic moisture it constituent which has lead to post-harvest losses, drying as a method of preservation widely used for high moisture bio-products reduces moisture probably to bone-dry level and thereby increased the shelf-life of the fresh-water prawn. Therefore, Estimating the Drying Kinetics and Effective Moisture Diffusivity of Fresh Water Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) was investigated using a laboratory convective oven dryer and was arranged in a thin layer. 50-100°C temperatures were applied, varying on multiple of 10°C. It was observed that the drying rate increased with increasing drying temperatures. Drying data obtained were fitted into four empirical thin-layer drying models, and the best model was investigated after undergoing statistical parameters (of coefficient of determination, R2; root mean square error, RMSE and reduced chi-square, χ2). The ANN and Henderson model was found to perform satisfactorily in describing the drying behaviour of the Fresh-water prawn samples at the chosen temperature levels. The initial moisture content of all the samples was 54% wb. The final effective moisture diffusivity of the samples during the drying experiments ranges from 1.26 x 10-7m2/s - 7.06 x 10-7m2/s, and the temperature related activation energy of diffusion was found to be 12.82-kJ/mol. Drying occurred mainly in the falling rate period, and the characterizing drying curves were exponential with increase in drying temperatures.
Effect of Spoilage on the Antimicrobial Potential and Phytochemical Components of Ginger and Garlic
Authors: R. C. Osaro-Matthew , V. O. Itaman , J. Kogonye
Published: June 2021

This study evaluated the effect of microbial spoilage on the phytochemical component and antimicrobial potential of Garlic (Alliums Sativum) and Ginger (Zingiber offinale). The antimicrobial activities of both spoilt and un-spoilt Ginger and Garlic were assessed by measuring the inhibition zone diameter using agar well diffusion method. The result showed that both spoilt and un-spoilt samples were active against all test organisms with ethanolic extract of un-spoilt Garlic showing the highest activity against Staphylococcus sp. and Aspergillus sp with mean inhibition zone diameter (21.00mm and 21.50mm) respectively. Similarly the ethanolic extract of un-spoilt Ginger exhibited greatest activity against Staphylococcus sp. and Aspergillus sp with mean inhibition zone diameter (20.00Smm and 20.00mm) respectively. The preliminary phytochemical screening of the samples revealed the absence of saponin in spoilt samples of both Ginger and Garlic while phenol and flavonoid became more prominent in the both spoilt samples. This study confirms that microbial degradation of some plant extracts does not affect the antimicrobial potential and suggest usage of these products even if spoilage is noticed.
Düşük Öz Saygıya Bağlı Psikolojik Sorunlarla Başa Çıkma ve Öz Saygıyı Artırmaya Yönelik Psikolojik Danışma Süreci: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: TURGUT Tuğba , ERDEN ÇINAR Seval
Published: June 2021

Öz saygı; bireyin kendisine ilişkin olumlu ya da olumsuz duygu, düşünce, davranışların bütünü şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. İnsanların kendilerine yönelik algıladıkları değerlilik ve yeterlilik duyguları öz saygının şekillenmesinde oldukça önemlidir. Erken dönem yaşantılar bireylerin öz saygılarının oluşumunda oldukça etkilidir ve psikolojik açıdan sağlığın temellerinin atılmasındaki rolü büyüktür. Bu sebeple erken dönem yaşantılarla birlikte şekillenen öz saygı düşüklüğü birçok psikolojik problemin sebebi olarak karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmanın amacı, Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi, Pozitif Psikoloji ve Pozitif Psikoterapiye dayalı psikolojik danışma sürecinin düşük benlik saygısı ile baş etme ve benlik saygısını artırmadaki etkililiğini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öz saygı düşüklüğüne bağlı olarak birtakım psikolojik problemler yaşayan 21 yaşında üniversite öğrencisi bir kadın danışanla 9 oturum gerçekleştirilmiştir. Programın etkililiği Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği, Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Envanteri ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri aracılığıyla ön test-son test sonuçlarıyla ve nitel verilerle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda danışanın, öz saygı seviyesinin artmasıyla birlikte kendine güveninin yükseldiği, yaşam doyumunun arttığı, negatif duyguların azaldığı, pozitif duyguların yükseldiği, depresif belirtilerinin ve kaygı düzeyinin azaldığı ve hayata daha farklı bir bakış açısıyla umutla baktığı gözlenmiştir.
Vitamin B12 concentrations and clinical spectrum of apparently healthy elderly population
Authors: Makwana Darshana , P Deepak Kumar , Wadkar Pragathi
Published: June 2021

Introduction : Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency is believed
to increase with aging. The wide and non-specific spectrum of
clinical presentations in patients poses a tough challenge to
physicians suspecting vitamin B12 deficiency.
Objectives : This study was conducted to collect data on
prevalence and clinical features of vitamin B12 deficiency in
apparently healthy elderly population visiting hospitals, as the
results could help rationalize and direct the appropriate
management of vitamin B12 status in elderly.
Methods : This was a time bound cross sectional study where
apparently healthy individuals >50 years of age were
interviewed, examined and investigated in order to study their
vitamin B12 concentrations and associated clinical profile.
Results: A total of 103 participants were included. The mean
vitamin B12 level of the study population was 327.07 pg/ml
(S.D= 268.00). In the study, 43.7% (n=45 patients) had low
vitamin B12 levels (vitamin B12 deficiency) and 17.5 % (n=18
patients) had subnormal vitamin B12 levels. Among all the
symptoms recorded neurological followed by cardiovascular
symptoms were more commonly recorded in the patients with
vitamin B12 deficiency. Distal dysesthesia was more commonly
present in patients with deficient (p 0.044) than in patients
with normal vitamin B12 levels. Ataxia and Romberg’s sign
positivity were more common in patients with vitamin B12
deficiency when compares to normal vitamin B12 levels (p
0.002 and 0.006, respectively).
Conclusion: The study shows that vitamin B12 deficiency is a
common problem among elderly and the treating physician
should have high index of suspicion when they present with
neurological complaints
Demographic and Geographic Distribution of Sickle Cell Disease
in Gondia District of Central India; A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Kamble pallavi , Tripathi Sankalp
Published: June 2021

Background: Sickle cell disease is prevalent in central India.
Gondia district is located in the Vidarbh region of Maharashtra
of central India. Objective of this study is to find the geographic
(block level and primary health center level) and demographic
(age, sex, caste, sub-caste) distribution of sickle cell carriers
and cases which presented to the hospitals for last 10 years.
Methods : All the symptomatic patients visiting five hospitals
of Gondia were tested by solubility test. Those found positive
in solubility test were tested by hemoglobin electrophoresis.
Results were categorized into sickle cell carriers/traits (AS
pattern) and sickle cell cases (SS pattern).
RESULTS:
Total 1318567 patients were tested by solubility test and 18152
were found positive. These underwent hemoglobin
electrophoresis and revealed 11209 carriers/traits and 1088
cases. More females were carriers and more males were cases.
Most of the patients presented were between 11-20 years of
age. Unmarried cases were significantly higher than unmarried
carriers. With around 20% of disease burden, Gondia block
have highest number of patients. Schedule casts have highest
number of patients followed by other backward classes and
schedule tribes.
Conclusion: Maximum number of sickle cell patients was from
Gondia block followed by Arjuni Morgaon and Sadak Arjuni
block. Sickle cell disease is most prevalent in Mahar sub-caste
of SC, Gond, Halbi sub-caste of ST and Kunbi, Mali, Teli, Kalar
sub-caste of OBC. Public health authorities need to focus more
in these blocks and sub-castes to promote awareness and
improve quality of life
Haemodynamic Effects of Pericardial Closure after Cardiac
Surgery
Authors: KS Saurabh , Padhy AK , Kumar Madhur , Munjal R , Gupta A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Whether pericardial closure should be done or
not is still a debated topic. While many studies favour
pericardial closure after cardiac surgery, many are still not in
favour of the same.
Objective : Objective of this study was to analyse the changes
induced by pericardial closure on the haemodynamic of the
patient using easily measurable variables.
Methods : Data of 30 patients were analysed of which 14
underwent mitral valve replacement, 10 underwent coronary
artery bypass grafting and 6 underwent double valve
replacement.
Results:
There was statistically significant change in cardiac output
(p<0.01), central venous pressure (p<0.05) and left ventricular
end diastolic diameter (p<0.01) after pericardial closure.
Clinically the pericardial closure was well tolerated.
Conclusion: Despite exhaustive experience, the topic of closing
pericardium is still debated. Our study shows that clinically
pericardial closure is well tolerated and in return it also
safeguards the risks associated with re-do operations
A INFLUÊNCIA DA LEI DE RESPONSABILIDADE FISCAL NA CONTABILIDADE PÚBLICA DOS MUNÍCIPIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Mello de Andrade Adriano
Published: June 2021

Os entes federativos são administrados por gestores públicos, os quais são responsáveis pela contabilidade pública e a utilização dos recursos provenientes da arrecadação, havendo a necessidade de um planejamento e controle de gastos para garantir um equilíbrio fiscal, onde destaca-se a contribuição da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (Lei Complementar n. 101/2000) para a regulamentação do controle econômico-financeiro das esferas do governo, inclusive os municípios. Nesse interim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a influência da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal na contabilidade pública de municípios. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa e para fins descritivos, utilizando de autores encontrados por meio de buscas em bancos de dados digitais de publicações científicas, principalmente o Google Acadêmico e SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online). Destaca-se as contribuições de Sousa et al. (2013), Silva e Bonacim (2010) e Freitas e Damascena (2014) para o desenvolvimento deste artigo, que evidenciaram a importância da criação da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal para um melhor controle das despesas públicas, sobretudo no que concerne as despesas com pessoal e endividamento. Dessa forma conclui-se que a LRF possui uma influência positiva a contabilidade pública dos municípios, sobretudo por demandar medidas para o equilíbrio fiscal, bem como a geração de uma consciência sobre saúde econômico-financeira em gestores públicos. Cabe salientar a necessidade de uma fiscalização constantes por parte dos órgãos responsáveis, garantido a sua credibilidade.
Change of temperature regime in different climatic zones of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors:   ФГБУ «Высокогорный геофизический институт», Кешева Л.А. , Теунова Н.В. ,   ФГБУ «Высокогорный геофизический институт»
Published: June 2021

Currently, much attention is paid to the study of climate change. The climate of Kabardino- Balkaria is formed under the influence of the following main climate-forming factors: latitude, terrain, direction of prevailing winds, underlying surface. The mountainous relief causes high-altitude climate zoning, which is especially pronounced in the high-mountainous region of the Central Caucasus. The general change in air temperature and humidity with height is superimposed by a change in air circulation in the high layers of the atmosphere. In the mountains, from an altitude of about 2000 m, the leading role belongs to the western air transport. This paper presents the results of a study based on instrumental observation data at 3 m / stations located in different climatic zones of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.
Outgoing wealth: the formation and current state of the Kabardino-Balkarian republican botanical garden of the state farm "Decorative Cultures"
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Shkhagapsoev S.Kh.
Published: June 2021

The article examines a brief chronicle of the formation of the Kabardino-Balkarian Botanical Garden of the state farm «Decorative Cultures» over a 70-year history. Achievements and recessions in the development of the garden in the study and preservation of the flora of Kabardino-Balkaria are argued; specific measures are proposed for its further development.
Adyghe Nart epic and its historical and cultural significance
Authors:   ФГБУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова», Унежев К.Х.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the emergence of the epic, about its historical and cultural significance. Arguments are presented confirming the emergence of its initial nucleus among the ancestors of the Abkhaz-Adygs, and then it was adopted by the neighboring peoples. It is noted that the epic plays a huge role in the education of young people.
CEMİL KAVUKÇU’NUN “BİR ÖYKÜ YAZALIM MI?” ADLI ÇOCUK KİTABINDA RASTLANTISALLIK
Authors: TEKİN Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Rastlantısallık, “rastlantısal olma durumu, tesadüfilik” demektir. Bu kavram, çocuk edebiyatında da konunun yapılandırılmasını zayıflatan ögeler (abartılmış merak, rastlantısallık, aşırı duygusallık) arasındadır. Bu çalışmada da amaç, Cemil Kavukçu’nun “Bir Öykü Yazalım Mı?” adlı çocuk romanını “rastlantısallık” açısından incelemektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ilkeleri esas alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgulardan hareketle yapıttaki rastlantısal durumlar, 1. Olaylarda Rastlantısallık, 2. Kişilerde Rastlantısallık, 3. Mekânlarda Rastlantısallık ve 4. Zamanda Rastlantısallık adlı temalarda sunulmuştur. Bulgulardan hareketle incelenen yapıt hakkında şu değerlendirmeleri yapmak mümkündür: yapıtın incelenme sürecinde kitabın ana karakterinin öykü yazma sürecinde sıklıkla rastlantısal durumlar yaşandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bundan hareketle yapıttaki rastlantısal durumların, konunun yapılandırılmasını zayıflattığı düşünülmüştür. Bu sebeple söz konusu rastlantısal durumların içeriğin okurun zihninde inandırıcılığını olumsuz etkileyebileceği yargısına ulaşılmıştır.
Osmanlı Belgelerine Göre Rus Nihilistler
Authors: Bülbül İsmail
Published: June 2021

Nihilizm, XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Rus Çarlığında etkili olmaya başlayan ve temeli Sosyalizme dayanan bir düşünce akımıdır. Bu düşünce akımında mevcut sosyal ve siyasi düzen reddedilmektedir. Bu düzen mutlak monarşinin bir ürünüdür. Bu bağlamda Nihilistler mutlak monarşiyi ortadan kaldırmayı amaçlamışlardır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için halkın desteğine ihtiyaç duymuşlar, ancak halktan destek alamamışlardır. Nihilistler halk üzerindeki etkililerini arttırmak için teröre başvurmuşlar ve başta Rus çarı II. Aleksandr olmak üzere devlet ileri gelenlerine suikastlar düzenlemişlerdir. Bu suikastlar Rus yönetiminin Nihilistler üzerindeki baskısını arttırmasına neden olmuştur. Bunun üzerine Nihilistler başta Fransa ve İsviçre olmak üzere Kıta Avrupası’ndaki çeşitli ülkelere ve Osmanlı Devleti’ne firar etmişlerdir. Nihilistler Kıta Avrupası’nda terör eylemlerinin artması üzerine Avrupa hükümetleri tarafından yakın takibe alınmışlardır. Nihilistler bu takibattan dolayı Kıta Avrupası’ndan İngiltere’ye geçmişlerdir. İngiltere’de kendilerine güçlü destekçiler bulan Nihilistler basın-yayın ve konferanslar yoluyla mücadelelerini sürdürmüşlerdir. Osmanlı Devleti’ne firar eden Nihilistler ise sadece Rus Çarlığı ile mücadele etmek amacını taşımamışlar, aynı zamanda Nihilizmi Bulgaristan’a ihraç etmek ve büyük bir kısmı Osmanlı topraklarında olan bağımsız bir Sosyalist Ermeni Devleti kurmak istemişlerdir. Bu yüzden Nihilistler Kıta Avrupası’nda olduğu gibi Osmanlı Devleti’nde de yakın takibe alınmışlardır.
Bu çalışmada Nihilistlerin faaliyetleri ele alınarak Nihilistlerin Rus siyasi hayatındaki yeri ve Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma yürütülürken Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki çeşitli fonlarda yer alan belgelerden yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Nihilistlerin düşüncelerini yaymak için ilk önce basın-yayın yolunu seçtikleri, bu propaganda yönteminin işe yaramaması üzerine terör eylemlerine yöneldikleri, bu terör eylemlerinin Nihilistler üzerindeki baskının artmasına ve onların yurt dışına kaçmasına neden olduğu, Avrupa’ya firar eden Nihilistlerin Rusya için tehdit oluşturmaya devam ettikleri, Osmanlı Devleti’ne firar eden Nihilistlerin ise Osmanlı-Rus ilişkilerinden gerginliğe yol açtıkları ve Osmanlı Devleti’ni iç ve dış politikada zora sokan problemlerle karşı karşıya getirdikleri görülmüştür.
Identification of Leaf Disease Using Image Processing Technique
Authors: Wagh Ankit , Chumble Ritwik , Kangane Santosh , Bakare Pranav
Published: June 2021

The increased availability of smartphones has made it easier for taking technology to every individual. Technology can play important role in the field of agriculture to improve outcomes. Plant disease is one of the important reasons for the decrement of yield. Bridging technology with agriculture can give revolutionary change. It is challenging to monitor the disease of plants manually. It consumes important time, resources, and need efforts. Hence faster image processing technique is used as a solution for it. Disease detection using image processing involves multiple steps like the acquisition of images, pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. This paper discusses a faster image processing technique using the KNN method. This algorithm gives an asymptotically faster method for image processing.
Machine Learning Based Crop Recommendation System
Authors: Parikh Dhruv Piyush , Jain Jugal , Gupta Tanishq , Dabhade Rishit Hemant
Published: June 2021

The three most basic amenities required for the survival of a human being are food, shelter and clothing. In today’s tech-savvy generation, the latter two have witnessed a huge scientific boost. Unfortunately, even today, agriculture is considered as more of a man-power oriented field. Most of the farmers are untutored and have little to no scientific knowledge of farming. So, they have to rely on the hit and trial method to learn from experience which leads to wastage of time and resources. Our system focuses on building a predictive model to recommend the most suitable crops to grow in a particular farm based on various parameters. This can be helpful for the farmers to be more productive and competent without wasting any resources by farming the most competent crops.
The Students’ Perception Towards English Communication Practice in Sunda Strait Traffic Separation Scheme Scenarios
Authors: Ratnaningsih Dyah , Wahdiana Dian , Hasugian Sereati , Putra Jornada
Published: June 2021

A sufficient English communication during the sea voyage is cumpolsory to gain greater safety. Then the students in the maritime education and training must be able to perform this kind of competency before they have the voyage by practicing the communication in the bridge simulator. The aim of this study is to invesitigate the students’ perception during the English communication practice using the Sunda strait traffic separation scheme scenarios. This study used quantiative approach with the questionnaire which distributed to 100 (one hundred) students majoring the Teknologi Rekayasa Pengoperasian Kapal (TROK) in Diploma IV program that the subject is concerning the nautical and ship’s operations. The results showed that the students had positive perceptions on English communication practice in the Sunda strait Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) scenarios.
Factors Related to Operational of Marina in West Coast Malaysia
Authors: Firdaus Zamri Syahmi , Ahmad Fuad Ahmad Faizal , Hafizi Said Mohd
Published: June 2021

Marina is a mooring facility or port located on a body of water that provides service for a small boat and yacht. The marinas in Malaysia are managed by private companies and few by Marine Department Malaysia. There are successful marinas in Malaysia. However, some marinas failed. This study aims to identify the factors to establish a successful marina and to identify factors that certain marina is less performed or failed. To identify the factors, the literature review and survey is performed to marina operators in Malaysia. The method used to analyse the data was the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Results showed that the identified factor are the location, services, and facility are the most important to establish the marina. The factor has a relationship with others, and the high possibility factor should be taken to establish a marina.
Analysis of the Effect of Interpersonal Communication on the Performance of Woman Seafarers
Authors: Pasyah A. Chalid , Suhartini  , Pramono Pratiwi
Published: June 2021

Communication is an absolute necessity in an organization including on board ship because communication can strengthen, unite, or separate the community in its environment. If communication goes well and fun, then employees will be able to work well too, so that organizational performance will be better. Conversely, if communication is not good, it will cause bad social relations, authoritarian attitudes, indifference, and even prolonged conflict. Communication has a very important influence on employee performance. One type of communication that is very important is interpersonal communication, or direct interpersonal communication, both verbal and nonverbal. Communication maintains motivation by explaining to employees what to do, how well they are doing it and what can be done to improve performance if it is below standard.When carrying out the sea-training on board ship, the researcher found communication problems between crew members including a woman seafarerand a foreign Second Officer (WNA), causing disruption of their interpersonal communication. Currently, woman seafarers represent only 2% of the total 1.2 million seafarers in the world and from this 2%, 94% of women seafarers work in the shipping industry. In this man-dominated industry, IMO has made concerted efforts to help the industry move forward and support women to achieve representation that matches the expectations of the 21st century. IMO has taken a strategic approach to increasing the contribution of women as key maritime stakeholders. IMO continues to support the participation of women in positions based on land and at sea.This research was conducted to determine and analyze how good and effective interpersonal communication skills and skills are able to create a conducive work environment and improve the performance of woman seafarers who work on boats.
Transportation Attache’s Role in Fraudulent Certificates of Indonesian Seafarers in Singapore Area
Authors: I.S Dewi, , A Seno, , S Humantaristi,
Published: June 2021

The concept of Indonesia as Global Maritime Nexus (GMN) in the appliance divided by 5 (five) sectors, which are culture, economy, connectivity, diplomacy and security. The competence of human resource, i.e: seafarer needs to be fixed, especially in the quality. The increasing of life necessities creates lot of seafarers and society choose instant method to make seafarer false certificate. Transportation Attache of Indonesian Embassy in Singapore as one of the important stakeholder in signing seaman book in Singapore area has important role to solve seafarer fraudulent certificate. This research has purpose to know the causes as well as the impact of fraudulent seafarer certificates around Singapore area, and to know the mechanism done by Transportation Attache of Indonesia Embassy in Singapore. This research used qualitative method. Observation, interview and literature studies are done to obtain the data. To test the data validity, researcher performed research-extension and triangulation method. The results of this research are: 1) the cause of fraudulent seafarer certificates is seafarers’ deviant social behaviour, the weak system of Indonesian seafarer online certification, and the opportunity and chance for seafarers to do fraud. 2) The impacts from this case are a lot of seafarers face hard time to find jobs in Singapore shipping companies, the lack of trust from abroad companies to recruit Indonesian seafarer, also blacklist toward Indonesian seafarers with certain ranks in several companies. 3) The efforts to solve this case are to strictly apply the monitoring and checking function along with Minister Instruction number 4 year 2018, to do issue verification with the related training institution and cooperate with State Cyber and Code Agency that is called Badan Standardisasi Siber Nasional (BSSN) to strengthen the security system of seafarer certification.
National and International Regulation and Practices Pertaining to PMSC of Malaysia
Authors: Qamarina Anwar Aimie , Ahmad Fuad Ahmad Faizal , Ahmad Mohammad Sharifuddin , Said Mohd Hafizi
Published: June 2021

The cases of sea robberies and crimes in Asia and particularly in Malaysia waters from 2013 to 2018 is quite alarming. The cases from 2013 to 2018 is consecutively 150, 187, 203, 85, 101, and 83. There was a steady increase in cases from 2013 to 2015, which reached a peak of 203 cases in 2015. The current area of serious concern is the Sulu-Celebes Sea and waters off Eastern Sabah. The Malaysia maritime security forces that consist of the Royal Malaysian Navy, MMEA, and Marine Police have all out to stop thse sea crimes. The increased number of assets and frequency of patrol is not practical and costly and it is difficult to ensure the security of each vessel. One solution by the shipowner is to engage the service of the private maritime security company (PMSC) as a last security net. Ministry of Home Affair (MOHA) had established regulation for the operation of PMSC in Malaysia based on local law. However, the regulation is not compatible with international requirements and especially when shipping is the most international industry in the world. The reason for the incompatibility is may due to MOHA was using regulations and standards of on-land private security companies in Malaysia to develop the standard for the private maritime security firm. Another reason is Marine Department Malaysia, which represents Malaysia in the International Maritime Organization was not referred.
The Effect of The Use of Information Technology and Foreign Language Communications in The Teaching Process on The Quality of Indonesian Seafarers
Authors: Wulandari Retno S , Fahcruddin Imam , Mariah Yuni
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the use of information technology in the teaching process on the quality of Indonesian seafarers, to determine the level of foreign language communication skills on the quality of Indonesian seafarers. The results of this study indicate that the use of Information Technology in the teaching process shows a positive and significant relationship with the statistical test results recorded at 47.7%. That foreign language communication in the teaching process on the quality of Indonesian seafarers is quite positive and significant, with the results of statistical tests recording 36.1%. The combined effect of the use of Information Technology and English Communication in the teaching process on the quality of Indonesian seafarers is obtained from the R square number of 0.615 or 61.5% and the remaining 38.5% is influenced by other factors or other variables. The quality of seafarers which is influenced by 2 independent variables of Information Technology use and English Communication can also be seen from the sig. indicator value 0,000.
Applying Wordflow Technique to Increase Cadets’ English Vocabulary
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Sapril , Kusturi Nanda Afra , Tanjung Maulina
Published: June 2021

This research aimed to know Wordflow technique can increase cadets’ vocabulary and the obstacles in applying Wordflow technique in memorizing English vocabulary. The research was conducted at Malahayati Merchant Marine Polytechnic in Aceh Besar. The participants of the research were 30 cadets nautical Alpha Diploma III. The research addressed tests, questionnaire and observation to collect the data. The result of this research showed that Wordflow Technique increased cadets’ in memorizing English vocabulary. It was proved by the data from pretest and posttest score; it was shown that the cadets mean score from pre-test was 65 and was significant increased to post-test was 70,5. In addition, the obstacles when applying Wordflow technique were lack of fair group, time, noisy. To sum up, the cadets were enjoyed, interested and motivated the cadets to memorize vocabulary using Wordflow.
The Legal Protection of Indonesian Female Seafarer
Authors: Kendek Meti , Setiawan Hadi , Rachman Subehana , Suriadi Adi
Published: June 2021

Analysis of legal protection for Indonesian female seafarer. Based on these central issues, this study aims to determine what regulations protect Indonesian female seafarers and how to implement Indonesian female seafarer's protection based on existing ordinances. The method of data collection was a literature study, observation sheet, and interviews guide. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. This study's population was representatives of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation and members of the Indonesian Women Seafarers' Organization, namely: Indonesia Female Marine (IFMA) and Indonesian Lady Seafarers (ILS).The research results showed that national and international law had guaranteed legal protection to Indonesian female mariner of various rules and regulations. This guarantee was used in obtaining decent and productive work into independent, equal, and safe conditions with dignity so that if they do not get discriminatory treatment. Implementation of legal protection for women seafarers has not been accommodated by legal subjects, both in the legal structure, legal substance or legal culture.It is based on conditions where there are still minimum opportunities for decent work and lack of social protection for female seafarer when doing their job. This is evidenced by the Circular Letter of the DirectorGeneral of Hubla of the Ministry of Transportation No.Um.003 / 80/9 / DJPL-1 concerning the Fulfillment / Granting of the Rights of Female Seafarer, and the Circular of the Ministry of Transportation's Directorate General of Transportation Hubla No.UM.002 /89/3 / DK -17 concerning the Fulfillment / Granting of the Rights of Female Seafarer.which was philosophically issued at the insistence of the Indonesian Female Marine(IFMA) which received many reports from the female seafarer.