bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Observational Descriptive Pharmacological Research and A Meta-analysis on the Clinical Pharmacotherapeutics of Rectal Organoids in Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Hazra Dr. Moumita
Published: September 2022

Rectal organoid cultures, derived from the rectal epithelia, are three-dimensional (3D) primary stem cell cultures that self-organize into tissue-recapitulating “mini-guts” in vitro that enable the long-term expansion and biobanking of primary patient tissue using defined growth conditions. The objective of this study was observational descriptive pharmacological research and a meta-analysis on the clinical pharmacotherapeutics of rectal organoids in cystic fibrosis. The study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) Statement and Guidelines, 2009, described by the Cochrane Collaboration in June, 2016. An observational descriptive clinical pharmacotherapeutic research study was also conducted. This pharmacological research and meta-analysis, contributed 6354 refined and relevant medical records, among total 8754 records obtained from the study databases search. It also described the clinical pharmacology of rectal organoids in cystic fibrosis, which further explained this meta-analysis and observational descriptive pharmacotherapeutic research. To conclude, this descriptive pharmacological research and meta-analysis provided the refined qualitatively synthesised medical records, study literature and databases, as well as a descriptive analysis on the clinical pharmacotherapeutics of rectal organoids in cystic fibrosis.
Pressure sensitive adhesives in transdermal drug delivery system
Authors: Patil Onkar B. , Shirke Swarupa N. , Manjappa Arehalli S. , Kumbhar Popat S. , Disouza John I.
Published: September 2022

Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) are used to transfer medicines into the systemic circulation through the skin. (Trans)dermal patches are well-known pharmacological formulations that are applied to the skin’s surface for a variety of reasons, ranging from treating cutaneous diseases to achieving a systemic impact. Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) devices rely heavily on adhesives. In addition to the normal functional adhesive qualities, adhesives for TDD applications must be biocompatible with the skin, chemically compatible with the medication, and enable consistent, efficient drug administration. One of the most important components of a TDDS is the pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA). PSA’s primary role is to aid patch adherence to the skin, but it also serves as a matrix for the medication and other excipients. As a result, PSA impacts other important quality aspects of the TDDS, such as drug distribution, flux through skin, and physical and chemical stability of the completed product, in addition to patch adherence. This article addresses transdermal drug delivery systems, their benefits and drawbacks, and their uses in pharmaceuticals, as well as providing detailed information on pressure sensitive adhesives.
Anarchia és hierarchia az új selyemutakon : Kína partnerkapcsolati stratégiái
Authors: Láng László
Published: September 2022

Kína gigantikus méretű „egy övezet, egy út” kezdeményezése (Belt and Road Initiative – BRI) – finoman szólva is – mozgó kutatási célpont. Ennek ódiumát vállalva teszi fel a cikk a kérdést, hogy azonosíthatók-e az „új selyemutakon” olyan országcsoportok, amelyekkel szemben Kína hasonló stratégiai magatartást tanúsít. Az egyszerű (4 országváltozó z értékei alapján történt) csoportképzéssel is megerősített válasz az, hogy a partnerországok geopolitikai és makrogazdasági potenciálját, illetve és elsősorban a BRI mögöttes indítékainak való megfelelést ötvöző ismérvek alapján viszonylag jól elkülöníthető, „ideáltipikus” országcsoportok rajzolódnak ki, miközben rendkívül tanulságosak az önálló csoportba kívánkozó egyedi, „deviáns” esetek is. Kína a kisebb geoökonómiai és -politikai potenciállal bíró országok esetében a már hagyományos (neo)merkantilizmusával lép fel, ami persze kiegészülhet (energia)szállítási és katonai logisztikai prioritásokkal. Egy másik partnercsoport esetében egyfajta puha hegemón magatartás nyomai, míg egy továbbinál a hegemónia és a (neo)institucionalizmus között ingadozó stratégia jelei fedezhetők fel.Egy kis létszámú, de nagy erőforrás-, illetve geopolitikai potenciállal rendelkező országcsoport kapcsán a hagyományos, bilaterális diplomácia eszközei kiegészülnek a nemzetközi gazdasági szervezetekben való szoros együttműködéssel. A nemzetközi, illetve regionális keretfeltételek változása könnyen elmossa e stratégiai magatartásformák határait: a konfrontatív merkantilizmus átbillenhet költségesebb hegemóniába, a puha hegemónia keményedhet, vagy éppen neoimperializmusba fordulhat. Az írás multidiszciplináris és holisztikus megközelítést alkalmaz, és megkísérel egészséges egyensúlyt elérni a transzparens adatok hiánya (és valójában a vizsgálat tárgyának komplexitása) által nehezített statisztikai modellezés és a kizárólag elméleti modellekre építő „szómágia” között.
Ellátási láncok a divatiparban – szabályozási kísérletek és gyakorlat
Authors: Dobos Emese , Éltető Andrea
Published: September 2022

Az elmúlt évtizedben reflektorfénybe került a globális termelési láncok fenntarthatósága. E tekintetben az egyik legszennyezőbb ágazat a divatipar. Mivel a nagy európai és amerikai cégek a termelést kiszervezik távoli országokba, és gyakran nem is ismerik minden munkafázis helyét, a környezeti hatások és a munkakörülmények ellenőrzése nagyon nehéz a teljes lánc szintjén. A divatcégek gyakran nem is vállalnak felelősséget beszállítóikért, sokszor félrevezető kommunikációt folytatnak a gyártási láncaik működéséről. Az írás bemutatja és elemzi a fenntarthatóság növelésére irányuló jelenlegi civil kezdeményezéseket és a nemzetközi és kormányzati szabályozási politikákat. A tanulmány újdonsága, hogy nemzetközi összehasonlításban mutatja be a divatipar összetett környezeti és társadalmi hatásait, szabályozási környezetét, továbbá rámutat a fenntarthatóság komplex jellegére és bizonyos ellentmondásaira. Bár kétséges, hogy a globális divatláncok valaha is teljesen fenntarthatóak lehetnek, a cikk néhány szakpolitikai javaslatot is tesz a fenntarthatóság legmagasabb szintjének elérése érdekében.
Orale semaglutide: een nieuwe en eerste orale GLP1-receptoragonist
Authors: Soubry E. , Mathieu C. , Vandistel G. , Mertens A.
Published: September 2022

Oral semaglutide: a new and first oral GLP-1 receptor agonist

Oral semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP1-RA) developed for oral administration. It is a coformulation of semaglutide with the absorption enhancer SNAC (sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl]amino)caprylate), which facilitates the absorption of semaglutide across the gastric epithelium. In the PIONEER clinical trial programme, oral semaglutide has been proven effective in lowering HbA1c and also in weight reduction compared to a placebo and several active comparators. Cardiovascular safety was shown to be noninferior to a placebo in patients with a high cardiovascular risk. The tolerability profile was comparable to subcutaneous forms of GLP1-RA. In contrast to subcutaneous GLP1-RA, the cardiovascular outcome of oral semaglutide has still to be proved in the SOUL trial.

Oral semaglutide is available in 3 doses (3, 7 and 14 mg) and in Belgium it is reimbursed as add-on therapy for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) with HbA1c > 7,5% and obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m²), after at least 3 months of treatment with 1 or more antidiabetic drugs, including metformin.
The Employees Perception on Generation Stereotypes in Workplaces among Selected BPO Companies in Quezon City
Authors: Flores Sophia Claire , Algarne Giselle , Bondal Mary Leen , Campos Abigail , Marticio Ricamie , San Juan Kristine Paula , Morales Sheryl
Published: September 2022

The study sought to know the perception of employees about generational stereotyping from different generations in a BPO company. The study used qualitative research to investigate participants’ perceptions through their real-life experiences. The data was obtained through guided questions and interviews consisting of employees from each generation: Baby Boomer, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. Some of the participants said that they are uncomfortable and felt awkward interacting with other generations because they share different views on life. The study’s results indicate that the word “stereotyping” refers to the behavior in which a person takes a negative perception and acts on it, whether the person does this on purpose or by accident. According to the results of this study, most of the participants had various understandings of generation stereotypes. The researchers concluded that; (1) stereotypes often occur in older generations. (2) the younger generation tends to avoid asking for help due to the belief that they already know everything. (3) give and take; where seniors shared their experiences while the younger generation shared their technical knowledge. Studies show different perceptions that deal with every generation. As a result, the company performs activities that help employees boost their confidence. Employees of different generations can have better interactions with their co-workers.
Speciation of coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) isolated from various clinical specimens in a tertiary care hospital of southern Rajasthan
Authors: Kumar Rohit , Karicheri Ramanath , Jain Sheetal
Published: September 2022

Background: Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) are a group of staph bacteria, which generally exist as normal flora of human skin and the oral flora found on mucous membranes. CoNS in immunocompromised patients can cause variety of infections like bacteraemia, central nervous system shunt infection, intravascular catheter-related infections, endocarditis, surgical site infections, urinary tract infections, foreign body infection, endophthalmitis, peritonitis and wound, bone and joint infections as well as infections in neonates. These infections are difficult to treat because of the risk factors and the drug resistant nature of the organisms.Objective:To find out species wise distribution of Coagulase negative Staphylococci (CoNS) in various relevant clinical samples in our institute. Materials and Method:A total of 500 CoNS strains were isolated from relevant clinical specimens. CoNS strains were isolated from variety of clinical specimens. Strains were identified as CoNS on the basis of colony morphology, gram stain, catalase test and coagulase test. Conventional methods were used for species identification after confirming isolates as CoNS. Results:The most common source of CoNS isolation was blood (34%), followed by respiratory secretions (24.4%), urine (16.8%), pus (13.4%), swabs (5.4%), bodily fluid (1.4%), and others (4.6%). S.epidermidis was most frequently isolated (30.6%), followed by S.hemolyticus (25.4%), S.hominis (12.6%), S.capitis (12%), S.lugdunensis (11.4%) and S.cohnii (08%). Conclusion
: As CoNS have become major cause of nosocomial infections, there is a need for rapid identification and speciation of CoNS with their antibiotic susceptibility for better management of these cases and to prevent emergence of drug resistance.
62 NUMARALI MÜHİMME DEFTERİNE GÖRE İSTANBUL’UN İAŞESİ VE MEMNU’ META (1587-1588)
Authors: Gündüz Ömer Orhan , İnbaşı Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Bu makale iki kısımdan müteşekkil olup ilk kısımda İstanbul’a iaşe (beslenme) temini ile iaşe temini sırasında yaşanan sıkıntılar üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci kısımda ise memnu meta (ihracı yasak mallar) konusu ele alınmıştır. Osmanlılar, ülke dâhilinde gereksinim duyulan ürünlerin temin edilmesi noktasında piyasayı çok sıkı bir biçimde takip etmişlerdir. Ayrıca temel tüketim maddelerinin kesintisiz bir biçimde karşılanması adına düzenli bir organizasyon tesis etmişlerdir. Bu organizasyon çerçevesinde, üretim bölgelerinin ihtiyaçları tam olarak karşılandıktan sonra ürünlerin kalan kısmı idari ve nüfus açısından ayrı bir konuma sahip olan İstanbul için ayırılmıştır. Ancak temel tüketim maddeleri başkente getirilirken zaman zaman bazı sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Bu sorunların arasında stokçuluk, karaborsacılık ve kaçak zahire ticareti başta gelmiştir. Devlet, memnu meta denilen ve yüksek kazanç peşinde koşan kimselerin stratejik açıdan önemli birtakım maddeleri yabancı tüccarlara kanunsuz bir şekilde satmalarını da yasaklamıştır. Yine devlet, teftişler icra edip bu yasaklara uymayan kimseleri şiddetle cezalandırmıştır. Makalede, özellikle 1587-1588 yıllarında Osmanlı Devleti’nin, İstanbul’a iaşe temin ederken ne gibi yollar izlediği ve hangi sorunlarla karşılaştığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Psychometric Properties of Two Tasks in the Allen Cognitive Level Screen–Sixth Edition for Community-Dwelling People Living With Schizophrenia
Authors: Chiu Li-Yu , Lee Shu-Chun , Chiu En-Chi
Published: September 2022

Importance: Empirical evidence is needed on the psychometric properties of the Allen Cognitive Level Screen–Sixth Edition (ACLS–6), an instrument that assesses cognitive functions and is commonly used for people living with schizophrenia.

Objective: To examine the convergent validity, discriminative validity, and test–retest reliability of two tasks, stitching and copying, in the ACLS–6 for community-dwelling people living with schizophrenia.

Design: Prospective observational study.

Setting: Psychiatric center.

Participants: 110 people living with schizophrenia.

Outcomes and Measures: To examine convergent validity, we calculated correlations (Pearson’s r) between the two tasks and between these two tasks and three cognitive measures. We checked for floor and ceiling effects and conducted independent t tests to evaluate discriminative validity. We calculated intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) to investigate test–retest reliability.

Results: We found a strong correlation (r = .88) between the two tasks and moderate correlations (rs = .32–.52) between the two tasks and the three cognitive measures. No floor or ceiling effects were observed for the two tasks, and t tests showed significant differences between two participant groups with marginal and mild clinical symptoms (p < .001). The ICC values for the two tasks were .71–.74.

Conclusion and Relevance: The stitching and copying tasks of the ACLS–6 have good convergent validity, discriminative validity, and test–retest reliability for community-dwelling people living with schizophrenia. The copying task showed a strong correlation with the stitching task and a similar score range, so practitioners can consider using the copying task as a substitute for the stitching task.

What This Article Adds: The stitching and copying tasks of the ACLS–6 have sound psychometric properties for measuring cognitive functions in community-dwelling people living with schizophrenia.
Democracia, direito e transparência: uma nova forma de legitimação das políticas tributárias em face das transformações tecnológicas
Authors: Conselvan Victor de Almeida , Buffon Marciano
Published: September 2022

As transformações tecnológicas têm posto à luz questões que envolvem a legitimidade de políticas fiscais. Como parte dessas transformações, a transparência revela-se como mecanismo necessário à compreensão de como se está a conduzir as ações tributárias. No entanto, tal instrumento não tem sido efetivo em seu propósito, eis que, como se verá no decorrer do argumento deste estudo, informação não é conhecimento, dando vazão a uma espécie de crise de legitimidade emsede de política tributária. Para chegar a essas conclusões, que conformam o objetivo central do trabalho – e levam à premissa de que a transparência tributária deve ser compreendida como política pública do Estado –, analisa-se, como objetivos específicos, o papel do Direito no paradigma democrático, objetivando remover a incompreensão conceitual que incorre em ambos no contexto do neoliberalismo. O método adotado será o analítico. Através dele, serão percorridos os institutos indispensáveis à compreensão e à solução da problemática diagnosticada para, ao fim, confrontar dialeticamente as premissas, obtidas pela própria pesquisa. A intenção, com isso, é de não apenas confirmar a transparência como ferramental indispensável à concretização de direitos fundamentais da sociedade por meio dos serviços públicos, mas, mais que isso, como tal só será eficaz a partir da compreensão dos princípios norteadores da própria democracia.
Impressions of the Remote Learning: Appropriation of the Technologies
Authors: Machado Pamela de Bortoli
Published: September 2022

The remote environment and its implications concerning digital technologies have gained importance since 2020, when many teaching-learning contexts migrated from the face-to-face scenario. This article brings the first impressions and experiences of an Edtech in São Paulo, from the perspective of teachers and students after this abrupt movement, outlining the panorama that involves the remote environment and the digital technologies that permeate it. And, just as there are its reverberations as an ecosystem of teaching and learning, to verify which are the difficulties pointed out so that this environment can be enjoyed as one.
Construction and Application of Project Driven "One Body, Two Wings and Three Stages" Teaching Mode Based on OBE Concept
Authors: Xing Hongmei , Xu Zhiwei
Published: September 2022

In view of software engineering students' lack of engineering practice ability, the "one body, two wings and three stages" teaching mode running through the project is applied to the teaching process. Through the construction of double project driven and double tutor guidance, students' engineering practice ability has been cultivated, and certain results have been achieved, which provides a reference for the construction of project driven Teaching in related majors.
Global Issues in Education and Research
Authors: Omar Essardi , Asmaa Ben Hemza
Published: September 2022

Educational systems differ from one country to another, but all share certain characteristics. Among the most prevalent is the pressure for schools to respond to local economic demands and to make the necessary policies and strategies to assure efficient and skillful human capital. Therefore, the main issues considering financing the education sector, the existence of educational corruption, and the problems of education quality are among the issues that exist in every region undergoing economic change, hence they are considered universal issues.
Exploiting Post-Click Behaviors for Recommender System
Authors: Zhai Hai-bin
Published: September 2022

In recent years, recommender systems become an effective technique to address the information overload problem on the Web, targeting the delivery of most relevant items and information to individual users based on their historical behaviours. To build an effective recommender system, implicit feedback like user click has been harvested. Since click data is usually very noisy, recent works also leverage dwell time as a proxy to optimize user engagement. However, dwell time is just one-dimensional post-click behaviour. The multi-dimensional post-click behaviours, e.g., reading comments, browsing images, and other sub-modules, have not been fully exploited. To address this issue, in this paper, we study leveraging post-click behaviours to improve user engagement in recommendation systems. We first take an E-commerce recommender system as an example to define post-click behaviours and demonstrate their effects with respect to user conversions. Based on the analysis, we then propose a tree-based labelling model, which provides a new perspective to understand user engagement beyond CTR or dwell time. The labelling model can be further incorporated into state-of-the-art recommendation methods. Extensive experiments on the dataset from JD.com, a real-world E-commerce website, demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed method in both offline and online scenarios.
Hold my Hand Application for Disabilities
Authors: Aboalela Rania , Sebaa Shmokh , Almohamadi Atheer , Almohammadi Rahaf , alzebali Ghozlan
Published: September 2022

In this project, we aim to take advantage of today's technology to offer a helping hand to people with special needs. Therefore, this work suggests a control system as an Android application in addition to a website for people with special needs. Many people with special needs have problems asking for or interpreting and recognizing their needs. Hence the idea of the application is designed to work on smart devices to help them communicate and identify their understanding way. Through the keyboard or speech translation. Artificial intelligence techniques have used to enrich the work and add useful and important features such as chatbot technology. In short, this project is to make life as easy as possible for people with physical disabilities and make them go about their lives without relying on others or waiting for help.
Teleconsultation for Medical Doctors
Authors: P. Castelltort Paul , Luis S. Oliver Reign , Bryan A. Opulencia Jarred , Matthew O. Tesoro Jerron
Published: September 2022

This paper examines how impactful the implementation of teleconsultation is to a small medical clinic that struggles to manage its patients. To respond to this issue, the researchers created a responsive web-based teleconsultation and inventory system according to the client’s needs, in doing so, digitalizing their current system to stay relevant in today’s time. Through a survey conducted after the system was completed, users tested and determined the relevance and usability of the system. The results show that the system is working as intended, and it will be both a help and an innovation for the medical clinic it was created for. This study proves that, especially in these times of crisis, technological innovation is needed to assist in continuing the day-to-day processes of medical institutions for a sense of efficiency.
An Improved Trust-Free Approach for Preserving Privacy in Internet of Things
Authors: Park Sangwoo , Lee Soowoong , Song Jooseok
Published: September 2022

As the researches for Internet of things(IoT) are very active, those for preventing privacy leakage in IoT is also getting important. Various methods have been proposed, but each has its own drawbacks such as reliance on the service provider or a trusted third party. Recently a new method called Blind Peer Approach (BLP) has been proposed to resolve the drawbacks by cooperating untrusted blind peer instead of trusted third party. Blind Peer Approach, however, is still in the early stage, therefore the detailed procedure is missing. In addition, the method still has a critical issue, which is the fact that BLP is vulnerable to trajectory attack. In this paper, we propose Enhanced Blind Peer Approach (EBLP) and its detailed procedures. This method is resilient to the trajectory attack by carefully selecting the blind peer in the feasible moving area. We analyse the resiliency for some privacy attacks for EBLP. Our analysis shows that EBLP has acceptable communication and computational costs.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Cair dan Kompos di Kampung Kota Gajah Lampung Tengah
Authors: Abrori M. Sayyidul , Hayani Aida , Setiawan Dedi , Amrulloh Hanif , Mardiantari Ani , Sari Desta
Published: September 2022

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup mencatat sepanjang 2021 ada 2.197.258,9 ton timbunan sampah yang dihasilkan di Provinsi Lampung,total timbunan sampah tersebut, diperkirakan ada 58,9% merupakan sampah organik yang sebenarnya berpotensial untuk di kelola dan dimanfaatkan Selain itu, dari total timbunan sampah Yang ada ini 9,5% nya berupa sampah kertas, termasuk kardus yang sebenarnya dapat didaur ulang. Sementara ada 24,7% merupakan sampah plastik yang memiliki nilai ekonomis jika dilakukan daur ulang, salah satunya kecamatan yang ada di kabupaten Lampung tengah yaitu desa kampung kota gajah problem sampah yang dihasilkan setiap harinya terus menumpuk yang berpengaruh terhadap sarana dan prasarana kampung kota gajah permasalahan ini mengenai kurangnya kreatifitas masyarakat mengenai pengolahan sampah terutama sampah organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan dan bernilai ekonomis yang dapat mengurangi permasalahan sampah.Metode yang digunakan dalam hal ini yaitu metode ABCD Asset Based Community Development, yaitu lebih mengutamakan pemanfaatan asset dan potensi yang ada dilingkup kampung kota gajah.
Penyuluhan Hukum Mengenai Bentuk-Bentuk Badan Usaha Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kecamatan Rumbai Timur Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hasnati Hasnati , Dewi Sandra , Andrew Shandy Utama
Published: September 2022

The problem with partners in this community service activity is the people of Lembah Sari Village, Rumbai Timur District, Pekanbaru City regarding the forms of business entities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The solution offered in this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of Lembah Sari Village, Rumbai Timur District, Pekanbaru City regarding forms of business entities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The implementation method used in this community service activity is to use the lecture, dialogue, and discussion methods in order to provide legal counseling to the people of Lembah Sari Village. Participating partners in this community service activity are the Head of the Development and Community Empowerment Section of Lembah Sari Village and the Head of RW 07 Lembah Sari Village who participated in providing time, providing space, and supporting facilities, and presenting the community as activity participants. The output target of this community service activity is scientific articles published in national journals. The conclusion of this community service activity is that this activity has been successfully implemented and the benefits can be felt directly by the participants. Before the activity was carried out, of the 20 participants, only 19% answered correctly the material to be presented. Meanwhile, after the activity was carried out, 59% of participants answered that they had understood the material presented.
Pendampingan Pemetaan dan Pengemasan Wisata Cagar Budaya di Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Triandini Evi , Nuryananda Praja Firdaus , Yonce Atabuy Frit Elisa , Putra Chrystia Aji , Rizki Agung Mustika
Published: September 2022

Cagar budaya merupakan warisan budaya yang bisa bersifat kebendaaan dan perlu dilestarikan karena memiliki nilai penting bagi sejarah. Perkebunan Kopi De Karanganyar merupakan salah satu wisata cagar budaya yang terletak Kabupaten Blitar. Perkebunan ini didirikan tahun 1874 oleh warga Belanda bernama H.J. Velsink. Perkebunan kopi ini merupakan salah satu penghasil kopi hitam di Blitar. Perkebunan ini memiliki beberapa atraksi wisata didalamnya yang bisa dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Atraksi wisata yang tersedia antara lain: Koffie Boomstaart, Roemah Lodji, Museum Nugroho, dan Pabrik. Perkebunan kopi ini merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang tersedia dalam paket wisata Saya Tour. Keberadaan wisata cagar budaya ini masih belum dikelola dengan optimal oleh Saya Tour, mitra kegiatan pengabdian. Berdasarkan kondisi mitra kegiatan pengabdian dan peluang yang bisa diberikan ke mitra, maka tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan terhadap mitra terkait dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk memetakan dan mengemas wisata cagar budaya. Metode yang digunaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu metode konsultasi dan pelatihan. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan target dan telah memberikan solusi atas permasalahan mitra dengan memberikan beberapa rekomendasi, antara lain pemetaan lokasi wisata berbasis digital, pengemasan wisata memanfaatkan teknologi multimedia dan virtual tourism
Membangun Motivasi Enterpreneurship Ibu-Ibu Anggota Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Kecamatan Lapandewa, Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Silvia Silvia , Dewi Erliana , Maharani Intan Aulia
Published: September 2022

Enterpreneurship merupakan pendidikan kewirausahaan, yakni proses pembelajaran yang berfokus pada kegiatan berwirausaha baik secara teori maupun praktik. Target yang dicapai pada program pengabdian ini adalah memperbaiki pemahaman yang mengenai enterpreneurship agar dapat menjadi pengetahuan bagi ibu-ibu anggota Pembinaan Kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK)  di Kecamatan Lapandewa, Kabupaten Buton Selatan dan meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai potensi dalam diri Ibu-Ibu PKK yang dapat diterapkan menjadi sumber pendapatan keluarga. Pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui pemberian materi kewirausahaan. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah memberikan materi secara komunikasi verbal dan diskusi, yang berisi tentang bagaimana cara untuk membangun motivasi enterpreneurship bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah para peserta menjadi lebih termotivasi lagi untuk menjadi wirausahawan (enterpreneurship), disamping padatnya kegiatan yang mereka lakukan setiap hari, mereka juga mempunyai bekal untuk berwirausaha dimasa yang akan datang. Ilmu yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini harapannya semakin memberikan wawasan mengenai kegiatan berwirausaha dikalangan Ibu-Ibu PKK, serta memotivasi untuk mulai berwirausaha.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PARENTAL PARTICIPATION IN THE ABA INTERVENTION
Authors: Katrina Saavedra Ferreira Isabella , Campos Soares Renata , Evandro Brito de Leão Rômulo
Published: September 2022

Among all the developmental disorders that can affect a child, one of them is Autism or that has been standing out in recent years due to the high incidence of cases, also reflecting the need for greater scientific production to understand its paradigms. As a disorder that greatly affects the quality of life of children and their country, it requires an increasingly complex treatment approach. One of the known approaches to the treatment of autism is Applied Behavior Analysis, better known as ABA, which, in addition to a trained team, requires great participation from both countries. Therefore, the objective of this work was to analyze the results of the scientific literature on the importance of the participation of two countries in the ABA intervention. For this, an integrative literature review was carried out in the VHL and Pubmed databases, using the terms “family AND autism spectrum disorder”, applied behavioral analysis AND autism” and “applied behavioral analysis AND family” as descriptors and markers. A total of 1,865 articles were found, and after application of the Relevance Tests I and II, a sample of 9 analyzed articles was obtained. The articles address the importance of both countries in the application of the ABA method, reinforcing the needs of two non-treatment responsibilities and defining the possibilities of intervention shared with the country.
COMMUNICATION AND INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM WORK IN PALLIATIVE CARE
Authors: Maués de Souza Fernando , Evandro Leão Rômulo , De Nazaré Baía Siqueira Janides
Published: September 2022

Palliative care is a treatment modality that aims to improve the quality of life of patients and their families. Communication and interdisciplinary relationships are significant elements in the palliative care process. The present study aims to point out the importance of interdisciplinary communication, based on the approach of different authors, in the, care of patients in palliative care. This is an exploratory research, having as a tool the bibliographic review of authors who discuss the subject. In this study, the importance of communication in interdisciplinary teamwork in the team, patient and family relationship is verified.
The study of urban form in Ireland
Authors: Kealy Loughlin , Simms Anngret
Published: September 2022

Urban form is studied in a variety of disciplines in Ireland, but it has not, until recently, been central to urban studies. Histories of individual towns have usually been preoccupied with political, socio-economic and cultural issues. Archaeological excavations have made an important contribution to the reconstruction of Viking and Anglo-Norman towns. Map evidence is good for early-modern plantation towns. The Irish historic towns atlas provides detailed cartographic and topographical information for a growing number of towns within a chronological and thematic framework. Urban form is often considered as a container for socio-economic processes or as a marker in the search for cultural identity. Architectural studies have focused by and large on buildings of importance. While no Irish scholar has in a strict sense adopted Conzen’s method of town-plan analysis, there is evidence for the emergence of a new focus on the fabric of the urban area rather than on the special event represented by the particular building. The ‘cultural turn’ in the social sciences has favoured discussions on town plans as ideological constructs and on the importance of urban space for civic society. There appears to be an increasingly strong morphological perspective in urban studies which is likely to be a reaction to the loss of historical fabric in the context of large-scale urban renewal schemes.
Issues in urban morphology
Authors: Whitehand J.W.R.
Published: September 2022

A number of challenges facing urban morphology are examined. Several of these relate to the multidisciplinary character of research on urban form and the tendency for relevant disciplines to be poorly connected. The issues discussed, a number of which are prominent more widely within the social sciences and humanities, include poor communication between different linguistic areas; underrepresentation of research on non-Western cities; the tendency for studies to be place specific; and the poor relationship between research and practice. ISUF is having some success in leading attempts to meet these challenges.
Morpho: a methodology for assessing urban form
Authors: Oliveira Vítor
Published: September 2022

A methodology is proposed for assessing the physical form of urban areas. Termed morpho, it deals with fundamental elements of urban form: streets, plots and buildings. It includes seven assessment criteria: one for each of the elements individually; one for each relation between pairs of elements; and finally, one linking form and function. The application of this methodology provides a quantitative assessment of the ‘morphological basis’ of an urban area, identifying its strengths and weaknesses. It is argued that morpho can make an important contribution to urban research and practice.
Volume 17.1 viewpoints
Authors: McCormack Art , Scheer Brenda Case , Nasser Noha , O'Connell Derry , Hall Tony , Song Feng
Published: September 2022

Informing and forming practice: the imperative of urban morphology A. McCormack

The master plan is dead: long live urban morphology B. C. Scheer

The contemporary city: speaking the same language in design and theory N. Nasser

Morphology and design: the developing dialogue D. O’Connell

The potential influence of urban morphology on planning practice T. Hall

Bridging the research-practice gap: the case of China F. Song

Translating ‘Alnwick’ into Italian: a tribute to M. R. G. Conzen G. Cataldi

Vegetation as a component of urban form M. I. W. Hopkins

Urban form and energy V. Oliveira and M. Silva

Morphological complexity: a response T. Haghani

Fractal assessment: some questions and comments K. Ley
The formalisation of informal businesses in the Durban district of South Africa
Authors:   , Dladla Nonduduzo
Published: September 2022

The current research study investigates the formalisation of informal businesses in the Durban central district of the Kwa Zulu Natal province in South Africa. The Informal sector defined by The Women in Informal Employment Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) (2014:05) as small unregistered businesses operating as street vendors and home-based businesses, encounters numerous challenges in operating as well as when transitioning to the formal economy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges faced by informal traders in their formalisation process. This study sought to identify and recommend policies to address these obstacles encountered by informal firms when converting from the informal to the formal economy. The population under study consisted of informal traders located in Durban, in the central district. To address the ethics issues, participants identified were protected and the information obtained from the interviews was also treated with confidentiality. The qualitative paradigm as a technique was applied in this study, utilising structured interviews to obtain data. The snowball sampling method assisted the researcher to obtain data. This form of sampling works on a referral basis as data rich sources will recommend other participants to be interviewed. Data was collected till data saturation was reached at 8 participants. Findings from the study suggest that the decision to formalise is motivated by the desire of traders to access financial support for business expansion, as well as to access proper infrastructure. The findings also revealed that the pursuit of a transition to the formal sector is hindered by some obstacles, such as complicated government regulations as well as the financial costs incurred to register a business. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the government prioritizes the provision of proper infrastructure, which includes proper sheltered trading and ablution facilities. The study also recommends that some critical points be considered in order to make the formalisation process less burdensome and that business formalisation education be prioritized by the relevant government institutions.
Merch as a communicationtechnology for building the author's personal brand
Authors: Podoliaka Nadiya
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the researchis to understand ways ofbuilding the author's personal brand with the help of merch communication technology. Research methods and techniques. General scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization were used during the consideration of the theoretical basis of the researched question and the formulation of conclusions. The descriptive method helped in determining the features of the authors' implementation of merch in modern market relations. A systematic approach was applied, which made it possible to outline the development directions of the author's personal branding thanks to merch technologies. The survey method helped to collect information about the object under study. The development of the questionnaire involved the formulation of program questions, translation of the language of science into questions addressed to the respondents. A total of 16 questions with a list and two with a text option. The survey process itself took place using a Google form through messenger channel mailings. The total number of respondents is 29 people over the age of 18. At the final stage, the received data were processed and analyzed. Results and discussion. In almost all indicators, we observe the opinion of the interviewees regarding the situational nature of using merch in enhancing the image and building the author's personal brand. Perhaps that is why the demand for merch is not so high yet. Getting feedback from the target audience is now the main task in creating a merch product. Conclusions. The specifics of meaningful filling of the author's personal brand with means of merch, highlights of advertising of writers on websites and in social networks are highlighted and described. It was determined that the screen adaptation of books in many ways contributed to the development of merch and increased the popularity of authors and their incomes. The most successful examples of using merch in personal branding of foreign writers are described.Keywords: merch, promotion, publishing business, Instagram social network, brand, reading.
A NORMA-PADRÃO COMO UM INSTRUMENTO DE ASCENSÃO SOCIAL: CULTURALISMO E PRECONCEITO LINGUÍSTICO
Authors: Silva Milena de Nazaré Barreto da , Neves Cinthia de Lima
Published: September 2022

O preconceito linguístico é um modo de discriminação social que se faz presente na sociedade, passando, por vezes, despercebido. Objetivando-se expor uma das formas de apresentação dessa conduta, este trabalho apresenta a comparação social, política e econômica de professores (as) e vereadores (as) do município de Breves, no estado do Pará. Pretende-se destacar o fato de que o saber da norma-padrão não foi o meio pelo qual chegaram ao “topo da pirâmide social”, visto que o nível de escolaridade desses é baixo em referência ao da classe dos professores da cidade, que estão em constante luta, manifestações e até mesmo greve para garantir seus direitos. As ideias e dados aqui expostos estão, portanto, em consonância de Bagno (2008), apontando que dominar “padrão” não implica tornar-se patrão, sendo necessária reflexão a fim de quebrar o “círculo vicioso do preconceito linguístico e o do irmão dele, o círculo vicioso da injustiça social”.
Dimension géographique des inégalités d’accès à l’emploi
Authors: ASKENAZY Philippe , ESCUDERO Verónica
Published: September 2022

En analysant le poids des processus géographiques à l’œuvre sur les inégalités interindividuelles d’accès à l’emploi dans ses différentes dimensions, ce chapitre recense une multiplicité de mécanismes socio-économiques confortés par une imposante littérature empirique tant en géographie, économie que sociologie. Ils interrogent et souvent réfutent la pertinence des hypothèses et les prédictions des principales formalisations théoriques.
Perception des inégalités et de la pauvreté dans les quartiers riches les plus ségrégués
Authors: PAUGAM Serge
Published: September 2022

Les habitants des quartiers riches les plus ségrégués insistent sur les avantages de l’entre-soi et expriment souvent une claire volonté de tenir à distance les couches de la population les plus menaçantes pour leur tranquillité et le maintien de leurs privilèges. La perception des inégalités et de la pauvreté apparaît dès lors comme une dimension explicative de la ségrégation urbaine.
Une lecture critique des politiques territorialement sélectives et de leur géographie
Authors: VALLÉE Julie
Published: September 2022

Ce chapitre discute des périmètres d’intervention des politiques territorialement sélectives et de la manière dont les « quartiers prioritaires » sont choisis et délimités dans l’espace géographique. Il questionne en particulier la pertinence de la géographie prioritaire et l’efficacité des politiques publiques associées au regard des mobilités résidentielles et quotidiennes des individus.
Bayesian transdimensional inverse reconstruction of the 137Cs Fukushima-Daiichi release
Authors: Dumont Le Brazidec Joffrey , Bocquet Marc , Saunier Olivier , Roustan Yelva
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The accident at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant yielded massive and rapidly varying atmospheric radionuclide releases. The assessment of these releases and of the corresponding uncertainties can be performed using inverse modelling methods that combine an atmospheric transport model with a set of observations and have proven to be very effective for this type of problem. In the case of Fukushima-Daiichi, a Bayesian inversion is particularly suitable because it allows errors to be modelled rigorously and a large amount of observations of different natures to be assimilated at the same time. More specifically, one of the major sources of uncertainty in the source assessment of the Fukushima-Daiichi releases stems from the temporal representation of the source. To obtain a well time-resolved estimate, we implement a MCMC sampling algorithm within a Bayesian framework, the Reversible-Jump MCMC, in order to retrieve the distributions of the magnitude of the Fukushima-Daiichi 137Cs source as well as its temporal discretisation. In addition, we develop Bayesian methods allowing to combine air concentration and deposition measurements, as well as to assess the spatio-temporal information of the air concentration observations in the definition of the observation error matrix. These methods are applied to the reconstruction of the posterior distributions of the magnitude and temporal evolution of the 137Cs release. They yield a source estimate between 11 and 24 March, as well as an assessment of the uncertainties associated with the observations, the model and the source estimate. The total released reconstructed activity is estimated to be between 10 and 20 PBq, although it increases when taking into account the deposition measurements. Finally, the variable discretisation of the source term yields an almost hourly profile over certain intervals of high temporal variability, signaling identifiable portions of the source term.
Looking for undocumented earthquake effects: an application to Italian localities
Authors: Antonucci Andrea , Rovida Andrea , D'Amico Vera , Albarello Dario
Published: September 2022

Abstract. A methodology to detect local incompleteness of macroseismic intensity data at the local scale is presented. In particular, the probability that undocumented effects actually occurred at a site is determined by considering intensity prediction equations (in their probabilistic form) integrated by observations relative to known events documented at surrounding sites. Outcomes of this analysis can be used to investigate how representative and known are the seismic histories of localities (i.e., the list of documented effects through time). The proposed approach is applied to the Italian area. The analysis shows that, at most of the considered sites, effects of intensity ≥ 6 should most probably have been occurred at least once, but they are not contained in the current version of the Italian Macroseismic Databases. In few cases, instead, the lack of data may concern higher intensity levels (i.e., ≥ 8). The distribution of potentially lost information suggests geographical correlations possibly related to the heterogeneity of the seismic activity over the Italian territory.
Web-Based Information System for Rental and Asset Data Collection on Wedding Organizer using Laravel Framework
Authors: Nuranisyah  , Yulianto  , Emil Riza Putra
Published: September 2022

The background of this research is Alya's Bridal House which rents wedding packages offline (requires to come directly to the place to order), this is still less effective and efficient. This study also discusses asset data collection on the Wedding Organizer which can help facilitate ordering transactions, scheduling, and making it easier for admins to check available stock. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based rental information system and Asset Data Collection using the Laravel Framework programming language and MySQL as the database. The results of this study indicate that the trials generated on the respondent's test that the application used can facilitate asset data collection and optimize wedding package rental scheduling and can order wedding packages online properly.