bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan jasmani dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi tafsir tematik
Authors: Nopel Perisi
Published: September 2022

The research objectives are (1) to determine physical education in the Koran, (2) to determine the relevance of physical education in the world of Islamic education. The type of research writer who uses descriptive qualitative research is to examine the verses of the Koran about physical education. The data sources of this study used secondary data and primary data. The method of data collection in this study used the thematic interpretation method. While the research data processing techniques using Content Analysis and literature review. The results of this study are (1) physical education in the Koran is; (a) maintain cleanliness (Al-Maidah: 6, An-NISAA: 43, Al-Baqarah: 222), (b) regulate diet (Al-A'raf: 31, Al-Mukmin: 43, Al-Maidah: 5), (c) rest and regular exercise (Al-Furqan: 47, Al-Qashahs: 73, An-Naba': 9, Ar-Rum: 23). (2) The relevance of physical education in education. Physical education is integrated with the goal of Islamic education, namely the development of the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, and become democratic and responsible citizens.
Investigation of Horizontal Well for Cyclic Steam-Solvent Stimulation to Escalate Heavy Oil Production
Authors: Suranto Ahmad Muraji , Lukmana Allen Haryanto , Ragil Ristiyan , Asy'ari M Rizqi
Published: September 2022

Indonesia's oil reserves that have been exploited on a large scale are light oil because the recovery technique is much easier than the heavy oil. Generally, heavy oil has a high viscosity compared to light oil.  In most cases, to reduce high oil viscosity (greater than 50 cp) using steam injection. Cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) is one of processes that commercially developed by numerous oil company to producing of heavy oil reservoir.  The CSS can apply in vertical well or horizontal well. The research of CSS in horizontal well is still limited reported in the literature. On the other hand, the horizontal well has drainage area more wide compared with vertical well. In this study, solvent addition in cyclic steam stimulation will be tested with reservoir simulation. The steam was injected on the well, after that soaking time and the last was producing of liquid fluid reservoir.  As the result, the oil production increases 3 times higher compared to without solvent. Furthermore, cumulative steam oil ratio (CSOR) and cumulative energy oil ratio (CEOS) decrease about 50% and 16%, respectively.  In here, effect of solvent added in the steam, the steam distribution and drainage area wider.
PERBANDINGAN SIFAT OPTIK CDOTS BERBAHAN DAUN BINAHONG (ANREDERA SCANDES L.) SEGAR DAN KERING MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOTTOM UP
Authors: Asmara Yuliana Sri , Maharani Anggita Rizki , Aulia Lais Shifa , Dwi Astuti Irnin Agustina
Published: September 2022

Carbon dots (Cdots) are synthesizable nanoparticles. One of them is taking advantage of binahong leaves (Anredera scandes L.). In this research, the synthesis of Cdots fresh binahong leaves and dried binahong leaves has been carried out. Using buttom up method and UV-Vis characterization. Microwave heating for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, the physical properties of the resulting Cdots color are fresh Binahong leaves showing a yellowish green color, while the physical properties of dry Binahong leaves show a brownish green color. Cdots fresh binahong leaves has a light absorbance spectrum at a wavelength of 200-800 nm with the highest intensity measured at a wavelength of 323 and the energy value of the band gap of 1.503 Ev. Meanwhile, for Cdots, dried Binahong leaves have a light absorption spectrum at a wavelength of 200-800 nm with the highest intensity measured at a wavelength of 361 nm and an energy value of 8.231 Ev band gap.
Identifikasi Keramahan Syariah (Friendly Syariah) pada Hotel di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Lham Jessicha Pramuditha
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK                                              Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan pihak hotel di Kota Pontianak mengenai adanya hotel syariah dan peraturan yang mengatur operasional hotel syariah yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah dan Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI), serta untuk mengidentifikasi keramahan produk, pelayanan, dan pengelolaan yang ditawarkan hotel di Kota Pontianak terhadap tamu dan karyawan muslim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data primer berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pihak hotel di Kota Pontianak mengetahui adanya hotel syariah di Indonesia. Namun sebagian kecil pihak hotel di Kota Pontianak yang mengetahui adanya peraturan pemerintah dan DSN-MUI yang mengatur operasional hotel syariah. Hotel di Kota Pontianak sebagian besar sudah ramah terhadap tamu dan karyawan muslim, hanya sebagian kecil saja yang belum karena konsep hotel yang diterapkan menggunakan konsep modern sehingga ada beberapa fasilitas yang tidak sesuai.
Pengaruh Perdagangan Bilateral Indonesia dan Uni Emirat Arab Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Bastian Utin Anya
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perdagangan bilateral terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dan Uni Emirat Arab tahun 1990-2019. Pengujian model perdagangan bilateral antar kedua negara menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel impor dari UEA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sedangkan impor dari Indonesia berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Uni Emirat Arab. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa peran ekspor indonesia ke Uni Emirat Arab lebih besar peranannya dari impor Indonesia dari negara itu.
Influence of Wooden Flooring on the Indoor Air Quality - Influence of Flooring Type
Authors: Paul Swaraj
Published: September 2022

Due to new environmental trends and restrictions and due to more interest in using renewable materials with circularity, wood has become an important group of building materials. In Scandinavia, wood is a preferred building material where wooden laminates and parquet flooring are extremely popular in housing. Since wood contain terpene compounds and the flooring materials use a lot of adhesives to obtain different structures depending on if it is a parquet or a laminate flooring, it is of interest to investigate how such materials influence the indoor air quality (IAQ) and if the emitted compounds may contribute to health problems. In this study, primary emissions from several commercially available wooden flooring materials such as parquet and laminated flooring are presented. Since indoor air climate is very much dependent on the emission of volatile organic compounds from the building materials, we investigated such materials from the point of view of emission of volatile organic compounds and aldehydes. Since aldehydes are more toxic, it is of interest to review some of such data for aldehydes in this paper, which are necessary to obtain good indoor air quality. Health risks may mainly arise from the emission of terpene compounds and aldehydes from such flooring materials. According to international Occupational Exposure Limit levels (OEL), aldehydes are very hazardous for health at relatively low concentrations. They are also classified as human carcinogens according to EPA. Aldehydes are mainly formed from the oxidation of terpenes and from urea formaldehyde (UF) adhesives that are mainly present as adhesives in the flooring materials. In this paper I shall also review the standards that are used to approve such flooring products and the mechanisms behind the emission of aldehydes from UF adhesives. Our studies show that the levels of primary emissions are relatively high in such flooring materials and varies depending on if it is a parquet or laminate. These emissions may influence the indoor air quality and thereby may cause serious health problems. We have found that even an eco-labeled flooring material showed relatively high emission levels. This study reveals further that the standard used for the certification of building materials is not relevant to IAQ because they do not measure the total amount of free volatiles present in the flooring materials. The study reveals that to assure IAQ it is extremely important that the building materials are analyzed and specially when it concerns wooden materials.
Improving the Colloidal Stability of PEGylated BaTiO3 Nanoparticles with Surfactants
Authors: Taheri Maryam , Maaref Sepideh , Kantzas Apostolos , Bryant Steven , Trudel Simon
Published: September 2022

Barium titanate, BaTiO3, nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used as a ferroelectric/piezoelectric/pyroelectric material in the electronic-optical ceramic industry. However, the stability of BaTiO3 NP suspension are a matter of concern for their advanced applications in wet-ceramic manufacturing, imaging, and electrorheological fluids. In this study, we investigated the effect of three different surfactants (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (anionic), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (cationic), and sorbitan monooleate (non-ionic)) on the stability of PEGylated BaTiO3 nanoparticles in two solvents (water and ethylene glycol) by means of dynamic light scattering, ζ potential, UV-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and visual observation. Our findings indicate that the anionic surfactant acted as the best stabilizer for BaTiO3 nanofluids, while the cationic surfactant was the least favourable stabilizer in both water and ethylene glycol, due to the balance between attraction and repulsive forces. The results of this research provide a simple and effective approach to control and improve the colloidal stability of BaTiO3 nanoparticles.
Exploring EPR Parameters of 187Re Complexes for Designing new MRI Probes: from the gas phase to solution and a model protein environment
Authors: A. Andolpho Gustavo , F. F. da Cunha Elaine , C. Ramalho Teodorico
Published: September 2022

Breast cancer is one of the major types of cancer around the world, and early diagnosis is essential for successful treatment. New contrast agents (CA), with reduced toxicology, are needed to improve diagnosis. One of the most promising Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) CA is based on Rhenium conjugated with a benzothiazole derivate (ReABT). In this sense, DFT has been used to evaluate the best methodology for calculating the hyperfine coupling constant (Aiso) of ReABT. Then, a thermodynamic analysis was performed to confirm the stability of the complex. Furthermore, a docking study of ReABT at the enzyme PI3K active site and Aiso calculations of ReABT in the enzyme environment were carried out. The best methodology for the Aiso calculation of ReABT was using the M06L functional, SARC-ZORA-TZVP (for Re) and TZVP (for all other atoms) basis set, relativistic Hamiltonian, and the CPCM solvation model with water as the solvent, confirm that the relativistic effects are important for calculating the Aiso values. In addition, thermodynamic analysis indicates that ReABT presents a higher stability and a lower toxicity than Gd-based CAs. The docking studies point out that ReABT interacts with amino acids residues of alanine, aspartate, and lysine from the PI3K active site. Considering the enzyme environment, Aiso values decrease significantly. These findings indicate that the CA candidate ReABT could be a good candidate for a new contrast agent.
Machine Learning-Enhanced High-Throughput Fabrication and Optimization of Quasi-2D Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Meftahi Nastaran , Surmiak Maciej Adam , Furer Sebastian O. , Rietwyk Kevin James , Lu Jianfeng , Raga Sonia Ruiz , Evans Caria , Michalska Monika , Deng Hao , McMeekin David P. , Alan Tuncay , Angmo Dechan , Vak Doojin , Chesman Anthony , Christofferson Andrew J. , Winkler David A. , Bach Udo , Russo Salvy P.
Published: September 2022

Organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising candidates for next-generation, inexpensive solar panels due to their high power conversion efficiency, which is on par with their commercial silicon counterparts. However, PSCs suffer from poor stability. A new subset of PSCs, quasi-two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper PSCs (quasi-2D RP PSCs), is known for improved photostability and superior resilience to environmental conditions in comparison with three-dimensional (3D) metal-halide PSCs. To expedite the search of new quasi-2D RP PSCs we report a combinatorial, machine learning (ML) enhanced high-throughput perovskite film fabrication and optimization study. We designed a bespoke experiment strategy and produced perovskite films with a range of different compositions through a fully automated drop-casting process. The performance and characterization data of these solar cells were used to train a ML model that allowed for material parameter optimization and directed the design of improved materials. The ML optimized quasi-2D RP perovskite films yielded solar cells with power conversion efficiencies reaching 16.3%.
Hospital of Nested Bags
Authors:   , Kang Zhiwei
Published: September 2022

The key ideas of, “The Container, Contained and the In-Between” is an encapsulation of the motivations in my design. The poetic suggestion of each word constitutes the philosophical essence that overlaps the field of architecture. This overlap resonates with the ideals that philosophy and etymology bring richness to architectural language. To create a play on words, the linguistic slippage of the world of holding, containers, and luggage is the baseline of architecture when designing for children. The etymology of the terms ‘suitcases’ and ‘baggage’ are enforced to create a dynamic paradigm for understanding a hospital and the ways in which they are occupied. By recognising the linguistic associations of ‘Baggage’, the semantics of the word can be understood and the figurative connotations of the form can be reflected in architecture. The commonality across all of these words - trunk, suitcase, baggage, luggage, valise, container - is they are all spaces in which we can find a deeper connection and place our own identity.
Understanding Mindful Consumption: A Consumer Perspective
Authors:   , Butcher Courtney
Published: September 2022

In an over-consuming world mindful consumption is of paramount importance to explore. This study extends the theory of mindful consumption drawing on Social-Cognitive Theory (SCT) to explore the consumer experience of mindful consumption, including how it is facilitated, and how restrictions on consumption impact participation in it. The context of the COVID-19 lockdowns in New Zealand provided a unique opportunity to explore these research questions. An interpretive qualitative approach was undertaken, guided by critical realism. Twenty participants aged between 20 and 64, who lived in New Zealand throughout the COVID-19 lockdowns, participated in in-depth interviews. The findings showed mindful consumption is comprised of caring thoughts at the individual, local, and global level, and these were expressed through behavioural temperance of buying less, buying better, and not buying – which differed from existing theory. Mindful consumption was found to be facilitated by internal and external factors of perceived time, perceived benefits, cost, variety and performance, and social norms. Finally, participation in mindful consumption is impacted by pre-existing levels of mindful thoughts and behaviours, perceived self-efficacy, and attention and awareness given to the experience which were activated facilitators during COVID-19 lockdowns. Restrictions on consumption were found to be effective for consumers who did not already demonstrate temperance in their consumption behaviour. These findings are useful to governments and social marketers who seek to encourage individuals to reduce and be mindful in their consumption and are particularly important given the ongoing strain on the environment and the Earth’s ability to keep up with overconsumption.
15-year evaluation of changes in the HBsAg positivity rate in pregnant women in Turkey: the prominent effect of national vaccination
Authors: Tosun Selma , Erdoğan Ayşegül , Torun Ayşe , Sever Selma , Altuntas Sibel , Yildiz İlknur , Kutlu Hüseyin , Ceylan Mehmet , Yesilbag Pembe , Bektore Bayhan , Oztoprak Nefise , Gungor Buket , Koparan Sezen , Kul Gülnur , Olut Ali , Altuntaş Bülent , Group Multicenter Study
Published: September 2022

Background: The detection of hepatitis B surface antigen positivity in pregnant women before delivery is crucial to preventing mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the status and rate of testing for hepatitis B surface antigen, rate of hepatitis B surface antigen positivity, hepatitis B surface antigen positivity distribution rate by age, and changes in hepatitis B surface antigen positivity rate in pregnant women over the study period. Methods: We conducted a multicentre, cross-sectional, descriptive study covering the period January 2005 to June 2019 for 2 145 668 pregnant women from 27 provinces in all 7 regions of Turkey, collected using Microsoft Excel before statistical analysis. Results: We found that 1 012 593 (47.1%) pregnant women were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen over the 15-year period, out of which 11 471 (1.1%) were hepatitis B surface antigen-positive. Overall, 97% of the hepatitis B surface antigen positive women were born before 1998, the year that national HBV vaccination was launched in Turkey. The rate of hepatitis B surface antigen positivity in that group was 1.1%, compared with 0.3% among women born after 1998. Conclusion: There was a downward trend in the hepatitis B surface antigen positivity rate among pregnant women in the younger age groups, especially among those born after universal hepatitis B vaccination was inaugurated, and low rate of HBsAg testing during pregnancy.
Центральні та периферійні метаболіти оксиду азоту i вміст BDNF у щурів з алкогольною залежністю та при інтраназальному введенні нітропрусиду натрію
Authors: Тіткова Анна , Берченко Ольга , Пріходько Олена
Published: September 2022

Метою дослідження було вивчити можливість корекції дефіциту оксиду азоту (NO) та мозкоспецифічного нейротрофічного фактору (BDNF) у щурів з алкогольною залежністю шляхом неінвазивного методу інтраназального введення низьких доз донору NO нітропрусиду натрію. Алкогольну залежність моделювали шляхом добровільного прийому алкоголю в дозі 1,25 г/кг маси тіла протягом 40 днів. Інтраназальне введення нітропрусиду натрію в дозі 8 мкг/кг маси тіла здійснювали двічі на добу на тлі відміни прийому алкоголю протягом 3 днів. Концентрацію метаболітів NO (нітрити, нітрати; NOx) вимірювали спектрофотометричним методом у гомогенатах гіпоталамусу, гіпокампу, мигдалини, фронтального неокортексу та у сироватці крові щурів. Концентрацію BDNF в гомогенатах гіпокампу, фронтального неокортексу та сироватці крові тварин визначали за допомогою набору для імуноферментного аналізу «BDNF (Brain BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor) Kit». Хронічна алкоголізація призводить до зниження вмісту NOx та BDNF у всіх досліджених структурах мозку та концентрації BDNF у сироватці крові щурів, які перебувають у стані відміни прийому алкоголю. Інтраназальне введення нітропрусиду натрію відновлює рівень NOx у гіпоталамусі, гіпокампі, мигдалині, фронтальному неокортексі та концентрації BDNF у сироватці крові на тлі зниження також рівня NOx у сироватці крові. Таким чином, інтраназальне введення низької дози нітропрусиду натрію призводить до відновлення мозкових функцій NO та рівня BDNF у сироватці крові, порушених внаслідок хронічної алкоголізації.
Порівняльна морфологія квітки Allium cepa L. (Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.)
Authors: Фіщук Оксана
Published: September 2022

Вивчено морфологічну будову та васкулярну анатомію квітки Alliumcepa. Виявлено нові морфологічні ознаки вертикальної зональності гінецею та васкулярної анатомії квітки, які раніше не використовувались у систематиці родини Amaryllidaceae. Мікроморфологічні препарати 15 квіток Allium cepa виготовили, використовуючи стандартні методи просочення рослинного матеріалу парафіном. Описано виготовлені зрізи квітки на стадії бутону завтовшки 15-20 мкм за допомогою ротаційного мікротома. Ми встановили наявність трьох вертикальних зон у гінецеї Allium cepa: в основі гнізд наявна синасцидіатна зона, вище симплікатна структурна зона, в якій містяться насінні зачатки, та гемісимплікатна зона, яка висотою займає верхню частину гнізд. Мікроморфологію та васкулярну анатомію квітки вивчали за допомогою поперечних зрізів квітів. Квітконіжка в Allium cepa біля основи містить 6 провідних пучків, які вище на рівні дають початок 12 провідним пучкам, слідам листочків оцвітини та слідам тичинок; дорзальні провідні пучки відходять вище. Дорзальні пучки плодолистика однопучкові. В центрі зав’язі утворюється провідний циліндр із дрібних провідних пучків, які вище на рівні появи гнізд реорганізуються в три півмісяцеві провідні пучки – корені вентрального комплексу. Вище ці пучки реорганізуються у 6 масивних провідних пучків і живлять насінні зачатки – вентральні пучки плодолистків. Насінних зачатків по 2 в кожному гнізді, слід насінного зачатка однопучковий. Вище гнізд зав’язі вентральні та дорзальні пучки плодолистка закінчуються сліпо. Сліди зовнішніх та внутрішніх листочків оцвітини та сліди тичинок однопучкові.

Нові отримані нами дані допомогли поглибити знання про морфологію та васкулярну анатомію квітки Allium cepa та допоможуть порівняти отримані морфологічні та анатомічні особливості з ознаками, вивченими раніше, для представників родини Amaryllidaceae з метою подальшого їх використання в систематиці.
Linked Data for Libraries, Archives and Museums
Authors: van Hooland Seth , Verborgh Ruben
Published: September 2022

This highly practical handbook teaches you how to unlock the value of your existing metadata through cleaning, reconciliation, enrichment and linking and how to streamline the process of new metadata creation. Libraries, archives and museums are facing up to the challenge of providing access to fast growing collections whilst managing cuts to budgets. Key to this is the creation, linking and publishing of good quality metadata as Linked Data that will allow their collections to be discovered, accessed and disseminated in a sustainable manner. This highly practical handbook teaches you how to unlock the value of your existing metadata through cleaning, reconciliation, enrichment and linking and how to streamline the process of new metadata creation. Metadata experts Seth van Hooland and Ruben Verborgh introduce the key concepts of metadata standards and Linked Data and how they can be practically applied to existing metadata, giving readers the tools and understanding to achieve maximum results with limited resources. Readers will learn how to critically assess and use (semi-)automated methods of managing metadata through hands-on exercises within the book and on the accompanying website. Each chapter is built around a case study from institutions around the world, demonstrating how freely available tools are being successfully used in different metadata contexts. This handbook delivers the necessary conceptual and practical understanding to empower practitioners to make the right decisions when making their organisations resources accessible on the Web. Key topics include, the value of metadata; metadata creation – architecture, data models and standards; metadata cleaning; metadata reconciliation; metadata enrichment through Linked Data and named-entity recognition; importing and exporting metadata; ensuring a sustainable publishing model. This will be an invaluable guide for metadata practitioners and researchers within all cultural heritage contexts, from library cataloguers and archivists to museum curatorial staff. It will also be of interest to students and academics within information science and digital humanities fields. IT managers with responsibility for information systems, as well as strategy heads and budget holders, at cultural heritage organisations, will find this a valuable decision-making aid.
Stentin İn vitro bozunma hızı ve toksik bozunma ürünleri
Authors: DOĞAN Mustafa , ALUÇ Yaşar
Published: September 2022

Medical stents are tubes made of a metal or plastic wire mesh. They are inserted into a hollow structure of a body part to keep an anatomic vessel or passageway open. Stents placed in the body can cause toxic effects by releasing metal ions into the body, and can also cause harmful effects on the body by creating corrosion products. In this study, the decomposition rate and release of corrosion products in artificial body fluid (PBS) of a stent sample with a nitinol structure produced for medical purposes were examined. If any metal decomposes in the body, it can endanger human life and can damage the body via heavy metal residues and toxic radical products that accumulate over long periods in the body. An in vitro degradation test was performed according to the standard 10993-13 and metal release values were found after short periods (one month) for nitinol. In the present study, the release values and possible toxic effects of nickel and titanium within the body with long-term intra-body use were examined. By calculating the mass loss caused by degradation, its relationship to heavy metal release inside the body and the possible side effects on human health of heavy metal residues were evaluated. Low metal ion release values of heavy metals resulting from degradation were determined by the ICP-OES device. Physical changes (diameter) in the surface of stent parts were also measured to compare and evaluate with the degradation rates.
Drought Investigation Using SPI and SPEI Methods: A Case Study in Kırıkkale
Authors: AKTÜRK Gaye , ZEYBEKOĞLU Utku , YILDIZ Osman
Published: September 2022

Kuraklık, çeşitli sosyal ve çevresel etkileri olan en önemli doğal afetlerden biridir. Bu nedenle, kuraklığı izlemek için özellikle uygun bir indeks seçmek çok önemlidir. Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndisi (SPI) ve Standartlaştırılmış Yağış Evapotranspirasyon İndisi (SPEI) kuraklık izlemede yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yarı kurak özelliklere sahip Kırıkkale ilinde kuraklığın gelişimini ve özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla SPI ve SPEI yöntemleri kullanılarak kuraklık analizi yapılmıştır. Kırıkkale meteoroloji istasyonundan 1963-2018 yılları arasında aylık yağış ve sıcaklık verileri kullanılarak 1, 3, 6, 9 ve 12 aylık zaman ölçeklerinde SPI ve SPEI değerleri hesaplanmıştır. SPEI hesaplamasında potansiyel evapotranspirasyon (PET) değerleri hesaplanırken Thornthwaite ve Hargreaves modelleri kullanılmış ve iki farklı SPEI değeri elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak aynı zaman ölçeğinde tüm endeksler arasında yüksek korelasyon değerleri elde edilmiştir. SPI ve SPEI yöntemlerinin çalışma alanında kuraklığın tespiti ve izlenmesinde uygulanabilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır
Orta Anadolu-Orta Karadeniz Petrokimya Kümelenmesinin Önemi
Authors: ÖZGÜNER Abdullah Mete
Published: September 2022

Chemical industry products, make great scale contributions to the other industrial productions and chemical industrial cluster can only be completed by seaport based petroleum refinery. Increasing demand and imports of Turkey for the petrochemical products will mostly be met when the planned blue stream oil pipeline is connected to the proposed Samsun seaport oil refinery and its coordination with the regional industry and mineral deposites. Great salt mineral reserves like tenardite-glauberite in Ankara Polatlı, trona in Ankara Beypazarı and Kazan and rock salt in Kırıkkale, Çankırı, Çorum which have been discovered within the last few years, have increased twice the reserves and varieties of Central Anatolian salt deposits and will assure the second important raw material of petrochemical industry after nafta. The real loss in petrochemical foreign trade of Turkey, is big imports of primary and secondary chemicals produced from salt raw materials. The salt solutions from the natural gas storing caverns opened within the thick rock salt beds by solution mining process can be transported to future chloralkaline facilities in the region and to the Kırıkkale and proposed Samsun petroleum refineries by pipeline siphoning with minimum cost and the surplus can be swinged into the sea so that the environmental pollution is prevented. It is possible to see the existences of Kırıkkale petroleum refinery, defence industry, iron-steel-coke industry, Samsun sulphuric acid and fertiliser factory, gas-oil pipelines, various salt mineral resources, sea-ports, and transportation lines and other infrastructures suitable for the chemical industrial clustering within Central Anatolia and Central Blacksea Regions.
Tingkat kunjungan masyarakat pada pelayanan posyandu keluarga di desa Toya, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Haritani Hartini , Ardyati Sulistia , Oktresia Erma Ewisa , Sovia Fitriwati , Majdi Muhammad Zainul , Atiaturrahmaniah Atiaturrahmaniah , Novianti Baiq Aryani
Published: September 2022

Posyandu cadres are the driving force for the implementation of family posyandu services, both in moving targets, services and reporting. With the changing level of posyandu to a family type of this system increases the workload of posyandu cadres, the competence and skills of cadres need to be improved through training and mentoring. The data obtained was qualitative data with descriptive analysis method.  Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, interviews and technical training to posyandu cadres with the aim of providing knowledge about family posyandu services, and basic skills at tables 1 to table 8 for cadres so that the presence of this small group of people could increase the number of targeted visits to posyandu.  The results obtained from this activity were: the number of visits by pregnant women, toddlers and the elderly had increased. However, the strategy was needed to increase youth's interest in posyandu according to the number of visits by teenagers.
Efektivitas Akun Instagram @Infosumbar sebagai Media Penyebaran Informasi Sejarah dan Budaya Minangkabau
Authors: Triaputri Afira , Muljono Pudji
Published: September 2022

Instagram menjadi salah satu media sosial terpopuler yang digunakan oleh masyarakat saat ini. Peluang tersebut digunakan oleh PT Infosumbar Media Kreasi untuk memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai media dalam menyebarkan informasi sejarah dan budaya lokal di tengah warisan kebudayaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas akun Instagram @infosumbar sebagai media penyebaran informasi sejarah dan budaya Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menghubungkan variabel terpaan penggunaan Instagram dengan tingkat efektivitas Instagram yang dilihat dari efek pesan komunikasi terhadap aspek kognitif, afektif, dan konatif pengikutnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan observasi sebagai instrumen pengambilan data kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif dari wawancara mendalam. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan uji korelasi dengan pemilihan responden yang menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan nyata antara tingkat terpaan pengikut akun Instagram @infosumbar dengan tingkat efektivitas akun Instagram @infosumbar dalam aspek kognitif, afektif, dan konatif.
Pengaruh Teknologi Digital terhadap Optimalisasi Potensi Instrumen Keuangan Sosial Syariah (Zakat)
Authors: Nupus Via Aviatun , Fadilah Sri
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Zakat is part of the wealth that must be issued by a Muslim if it has reached the nisab and is accepted by those who are entitled to receive it in order to cleanse the property, purify the soul from miserliness and miserliness. BAZNAS has utilized digital technology, namely as a means of zakat payment transactions that can be done online. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of digital technology on the optimization of Islamic social financial instruments. This research was conducted at the National Amil Zakat Agency in Indonesia using verification research methods with a quantitative approach. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Which primary data is collected through questionnaires and is based on non-probability sampling Convenience sampling. And for secondary data obtained through bps and other supporting data and based on probability sampling cluster sampling. The proposed hypothesis was tested using linear regression and correlation. The results show that digital technology has no effect on the optimization the potential of Islamic social financial instruments. This research has implications, especially for zakat managers, namely the National Amil Zakat Agency so that socialization about digitalization is emphasized again so that Indonesian people, especially muzakki who still pay zakat traditionally, pay zakat through a digital system.

Abstrak. Zakat adalah sebagian harta yang harus dikeluarkan oleh seorang muslim jika sudah mencapai nisabnya dan diterima oleh orang yang berhak menerimanya guna membersihkan harta, mensucikan jiwa dari sifat kikir dan bakhil. BAZNAS telah memanfaatkan teknologi digital yaitu sebagai alat transaksi pembayaran zakat yang dapat dilakukan secara online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh teknologi digital terhadap optimalisasi instrumen keuangan sosial syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode penelitian verivikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitafif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Yang mana data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan didasarkan pada non-probability sampling Convenience sampling. Dan untuk data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui bps dan data pendukung lainnya dan didasarkan pada Probability sampling cluster sampling. Hipotesis yang diajukan, diuji menggunakan regresi linier dan kolerasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teknologi digital tidak berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi potensi instrumen keuangan sosial syariah. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi khususnya untuk pengelola zakat yaitu Badan Amil Zakat Nasional agar sosialisasi mengenai digitalisasi lebih ditekankan kembali agar masyarakat indonesia khususnya untuk muzakki yang masih membayar zakat secara tradisional agar membayar zakat melalui sistem digital.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas
Authors: Putra Muhammad Rayhan Naufal , Halimatusadiah Elly
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This research is based on phenomena that occur in society, especially UMKM, where the level of compliance in calculating, reporting, and paying taxes is still relatively low. The importance of understanding taxation and tax sanctions is expected to increase UMKM taxpayer compliance in calculating, reporting, and paying taxes. So this study aims to examine the effect of understanding taxation and tax sanctions on UMKM taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. This research was conducted at KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas using verification research methods with a quantitative approach. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires to UMKM taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. Determination of respondents using non-probability sampling technique with convenience sampling method. The number of samples is 100 respondents. Testing the hypothesis used in this study using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of taxation has a positive and significant effect on UMKM taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas, and tax sanctions have a positive and significant impact on UMKM taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat khususnya UMKM, dimana tingkat kepatuhan dalam menghitung, melapor, dan membayar pajak masih tergolong rendah. Pentingnya pemahaman perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM dalam menghitung, melapor, dan membayar pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas dengan menggunakan metode penelitian verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. Penentuan responden menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode convenience sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 100 responden. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas, dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Taekwang Subang
Authors: Lesmana Tegar , Lestari Rini
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In every company has a goal to develop the company through the implementation of the whole and culture and to get a big profit. It must have several resources that support it, one of which is employees. Good employee performance is supported by good quality human resources as well. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of human resources, employee performance at PT Taekwang Subang and to examine the effect of the quality of human resources on employee performance at PT Taekwang Subang. The research method used in this study is a verification method with a quantitative approach. Sources of data used in this study is primary data sources obtained from employees of PT Taekwang Subang. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling by distributing 85 questionnaires to employees of PT Taekwang Subang. The results of this study indicate that the quality of human resources is included in the "Very Good" Criteria, and employee performance is included in the "Very Good" criteria. In addition, the hypothesis testing used in this study is a simple regression analysis with results showing that the quality of human resources has an effect on employee performance at PT Taekwang Subang.

Abstrak. Dalam setiap perusahaan mempunyai tujuan untuk mengembangkan perusahaannya melalui penerapan seluruh nilai dan budaya serta untuk mendapat keuntungan yang besar. Hal tersebut harus memiliki beberapa sumber daya yang mendukungnya, salah satunya karyawan. Kinerja karyawan yang baik didukung dengan kualitas SDM yang baik juga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas sdm, kinerja karyawan pada PT Taekwang Subang serta untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas sdm terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Taekwang Subang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari karyawan PT Taekwang Subang. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah random sampling dengan menyebarkan 103 kuisioner kepada karyawan PT Taekwang Subang dan diterima sebanyak 85 responden. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas SDM termasuk pada kriteria “Sangat Baik”, dan kinerja karyawan termasuk pada kriteria “Sngat Baik”. Selain itu pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi sederhana dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas SDM berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Taekwang Subang.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Pengendalian dan Religiusitas terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan
Authors: Maulana Reza , Purnamasari Pupung , Maemunah Mey
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of the control environment and religiosity on fraud prevention. Respondents in this study were village officials in every village in Purwakarta Regency. The sample determined in this study used the Proportional simple random sampling technique, where the sample was obtained randomly from the part of the population encountered with a total sample of 40 respondents. The research method used by the author is an empirical study with a quantitative research method with a descriptive verification approach. The data analysis technique that will be used by the author is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that the control environment and religiosity have an effect on fraud prevention. Fraud prevention will be better if the control environment and religiosity have been running well. The magnitude of the influence of control environment variables and religiosity on fraud prevention is in the 46% category. The rest are other variables that are not examined by 54%.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh lingkungan pengendalian dan religiusitas terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah aparat desa di setiap desa yang ada di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Sampel yang ditentukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Proportional simple random sampling, dimana sampel diperoleh secara acak dari bagian populasi yang ditemui dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah studi empiris dengaan jenis metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif verifikatif. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan penulis yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pengendalian dan religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Pencegahan kecurangan akan semakin baik jika lingkungan pengendalian dan religiusitas sudah berjalan dengan baik. Besarnya pengaruh variabel lingkungan pengendalian dan religiusitas terhadap pencegahan kecurangan berada pada kategori sebesar 46%. Sisanya merupakan variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti sebesar 54%.
Pengaruh Related Party Transaction terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan yang Dimoderasi oleh Family Ownership
Authors: Syahputra Tiara Chairani , Sukarmanto Edi
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of  related party transactions on the quality of financial statements, and moderated by family ownership. The sample used  in this research was 65 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 observation period or 325 observational data. The research method used is verification with a quantitative approach. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple linear regression analysis and moderating regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that related  party transactions have a significant effect on the quality of financial statements. In addition, this study also shows that family ownership as a moderator could strengthen the influence of related party transactions on the quality of financial statements. It is recommended for further research to be able to examine other sectors than manufacturing or could increase the observation period.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh related party transaction terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan yang dimoderasi oleh family ownership. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 65 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk rentang waktu pengamatan 2016-2020 atau 325 data pengamatan. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis regresi pemoderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa related party transaction berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa family ownership sebagai variabel pemoderasi dapat memperkuat pengaruh antara related party transaction terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat meneliti pada sektor selain manufaktur atau menambah periode pengamatan.
Pengaruh Fraud Triangle Theory terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Nurhasanah Sri , Purnamasari Pupung , Hartanto Rudy
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fraud triangle theory on financial statement fraud which is proxied by three variables, namely financial stability, ineffective monitoring, and change auditors by adding a moderating variable, namely the audit committee. The sample in this study were 29 companies in the primary consumer industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the type of data used in the form of secondary data, namely financial statement data and data for the three-year research period, 2018-2020. The hypothesis testing method in this study is the method of multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with SPSS 23 software. The results of this study indicate that the fraud triangle theory which is proxied by the ineffective monitoring variable has a significant negative effect on financial statement fraud. The other two variables, namely financial stability and change in auditor have no significant effect on financial statement fraud. This study also proves that the audit committee variable does not moderate the effect of the fraud triangle on financial statement fraud. The suggestions for further research are to use other variables, use samples from other sectors, use qualitative data for audit committee variables, and increase the research period.

Abstrak. Tujuan peneltian untuk mengetahui pengaruh fraud triangle theory terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan ynag diproksikan dengan tiga variabel yaitu financial stability, ineffective monitoring, dan change auditor dengan menambahkan variabel moderasi yaitu komitee audit. Sampel pada penelitiian ini yaitu sebanyak  29 perusahaan di sektor industri konsumen primer ynag terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan jenis data ynag digunakan berupa data sekunder yaitu data laporan keuangan dan data periode penelitian tiga tahun yaitu 2018-2020. Adapun metode pengujian hiipotesis pada penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi menggunakan software SPSS 23. Kesimpulan pada penilitian ini yaitu membuktikan bahwa fraud triangle theory ynag diproksikan oleh variabel ineffeective moniitoring berpengaruh negatiif signifkan terhadap kecuranganilaporan keuangan. Adapun 2 variabelilainnya yaitu fnancial stabilityidan change in auditor tidakiberpengaruh signifkan  terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan. Penilitian ini juga membuktiikan bahwasanya variabel komitee audit tidak memoderasi pengaruh fraud triangle terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan. Adapun saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya yaitu  menggunakan variabel lain, menggunakan sampel sektor lain, menggunakan data kualitatif  untuk variabel komitee audit, dan menambah periode penelitian.