bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic Processes in Clinical Interventions : A View of Qualitative Methodological Approaches
Authors: Denis Jennifer , Tocquet Marc , Guillemette François , Hendrick Stephan
Published: February 2022

This article examines several qualitative methods to capture and analyze processes in therapeutic and clinical interventions. The study of therapeutic processes provides an understanding of what leads to changes in clinical interventions. This is a goal of any therapeutic intervention. This interest should allow us to try to identify what the therapists do and think they are doing, how they do it, how they think about their interventions, and what happens during the session that might explain changes. These types of studies require that researchers provide clarifications about their epistemological and methodological choices. To meet that requirement, we propose to review a range of issues, methodologies, and tools – which come from qualitative research - that guide us in conducting research in the psychotherapeutic and clinical field. The aim of our article is to put forward a methodological framework for researchers to better explore the patient’s or the therapist’s lived-experience and better reveal, moment-to-moment, the clinical practice.
Autoethnography as a Recent Methodology in Applied Linguistics: A Methodological Review
Authors: Keles Ufuk
Published: February 2022

In this methodological review, I explore how recent autoethnographic studies in the field of applied linguistics have used autoethnography as a research methodology. I examine 40 autoethnographies published in peer-reviewed journals between 2010 and 2020. The findings show that a large number of the researchers employed autoethnography as “an umbrella term” without opting for a specific type of autoethnography. Second, a great majority of the autoethnographers diverted from traditional third-person academic prose, although most of them approached their stories with an analytic lens. Third, the absence or scarcity of (auto)biographical information decreased both the evocative and analytic qualities of autoethnographic studies. Lastly, the authors provided little or no justification of their methodological choices as to why they specifically opted for autoethnography rather than other qualitative methodologies. Likewise, most authors provided little or no explanation about their selection of data collection tools and procedures as well as their data analysis methods and strategies. In light of these findings, I suggest future autoethnographers familiarize themselves with the types, epistemological foundations, and methodological affordances of autoethnography so that they may find the most appropriate voice and affordances to tell their stories in their own way.
A Review of Formative Assessment Techniques in Higher Education During COVID-19
Authors: Asamoah Daniel , Shahrill Masitah , Abdul Latif Siti Norhedayah
Published: February 2022

To meaningfully determine how well students have achieved learning targets, instructors must adopt specific formative assessment techniques. During the COVID-19 pandemic, existing studies have discovered the techniques instructors in higher education use in their formative assessment practices. However, there has not been any consensus on the prevalent formative assessment techniques used. In this study, we examined empirical documents to determine to what extent formative assessment has supported formal or informal techniques, or both. A total of 15 samples of published documents on the formative assessment techniques used by instructors in higher education were purposively selected and subjected to summative content analysis. The findings revealed that instructors have used more formal than informal formative assessment techniques. The most predominant techniques were paper and pencil tests. The findings imply that formative assessment in higher education amid COVID-19 has followed responsive evaluation/feedback techniques compared to assessment conversations and dialogues. This calls for the need to refocus formative assessment to include both informal and formal techniques by embracing and adapting to technologically enhanced assessment and learning.
Factors Affecting Student Engagement in Online Teaching and Learning: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Werang Basilius , Radja Leba Seli Marlina
Published: February 2022

Students’ engagement is a decisive prerequisite for effective teaching and learning. Yet, the discussion on students’ engagement in online teaching and learning is still limited. In this study, we explore online lecturers’ perceptions of factors affecting student engagement in online teaching and learning offered at Musamus University, Indonesia. To reach this objective, we employed a qualitative case study using in-depth interviews with 10 online lecturers. Obtained data were thematically analyzed. Results of data analysis revealed that students’ lack of access to a personal computer or smartphone, as well as the internet, were found to be the most significant factors affecting their engagement in online teaching and learning, followed by their poor learning habits, lack of technology skills, and unfamiliarity with technology. Results of this study are crucial for the online lecturers to be more aware of the level of students’ access to a personal computer or smartphones and the internet, as well as incoming students’ digital skills and learning habits. Given that improving students’ engagement is not only the responsibility of online lecturers, university leaders, as the top administrators, should genuinely consider providing teaching and learning facilities, including computers and internet connection, for students in need.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Puding Cokelat Lapis Daun Kelor Sebagai Hidangan Penutup (Dessert) Yang Sehat
Authors: Febrianti Yuli , Dwi Riastuti Reny , Lestari Fitria , Juwati Juwati
Published: February 2022

Daun Kelor dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan (pangan) fungsional. Pemanfaatan kelor sebagai bahan makanan hanya terbatas untuk diolah menjadi sayuran saja yang dapat membosankan bila terlalu sering dikonsumsi. hanya beberapa orang saja yang mau memanfaatkan tanaman Kelor sebagai bahan pangan fungsional. Warga masyarakat sebetulnya sudah memanfaatkan lahan kosong di lingkungan rumahnya masing-masing untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman sayuran melalui polybag, namun hanya untuk jenis tanaman tertentu saja, sementara tanaman Kelor belum menjadi perhatian dan hanya dianggap sebagai tanaman pagar yang kurang dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman pangan. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan puding cokelat lapis daun Kelor sebagai hidangan penutup (dessert) yang sehat ini untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan warga masyarakat sehingga tetap sehat, pendapatan keluarga bertambah, dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat akan meningkat, menjadikan warga masyarakat lebih sejahtera, terutama di masa sekarang dengan biaya kebutuhan hidup semakin meningkat tajam khususny RT 05 Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu. Sasaran peserta pelatihan yaitu warga masyarakat sebanyak 27 orang dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Peserta pelatihan telah mengalami peningkatan keterampilan secara bermakna yaitu dari 58,33 (keterampilan awal) menjadi 91,67 (keterampilan akhir). Hal ini terbukti dari kesungguhan warga masyarakat yang ditunjukkan dalam partisipasi yang sangat baik pada saat pelatihan
SINTAKSIČKO-STILISTIČKE KARAKTERISTIKE JEDINICA BEZ PREDIKATA U ROMANU „TVRĐAVA“ MEŠE SELIMOVIĆA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Despotovic Julijana S.
Published: February 2022

In the novel The Fortress by Mesa Selimovic, we have noticed various deviations from the usual sentence structure. Since the focus of the paper is units without a predicate which are statements, the examples from the novel are analyzed from a syntactic and stylistic standpoint. We have singled out the units that are a product of partial sentence structure and are contextually based, followed by contex- tually based questions, statements in the Vocative case as opposed to the Nominative and statements that show a great degree of independence within the context. This independence is related to the formal plan of the aforementioned units, seeing that their meaning is still in close relation to the context. While contextually dependent units contribute to the emotional aspect and dynamics of the narration, the contextually independent units pacify the narrative, summarize it and add to the vividness and symbolism of the prose text.
TROP VOZA KAO SIMBOL TRAUME U KNjIŽEVNOSTI HOLOKAUSTA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Karić Milica
Published: February 2022

Traumatic experience such as the Holocaust requires traumatic ways of representation. Those who dare to write about it encounter various dilemmas and difficulties in finding the right ways to write about something that cannot be written about. Train trope is a usual symbol of the biggest XX century trauma because rail- way system and different types of cars enabled transportation of millions of people from the whole Europe, whose lives were terminated in the death camps, as well as their wealth, gold and other valuables. Trains found their way in literature with both survivor writers and those who didn’t experience the Holocaust. The symbol of train had been interpreted within psychoanalysis of dreams as passage of time and life before it started to operate as a symbol of the very death in reality. In this paper we tried to investigate how train trope functions in this trauma based literary genre with those writers who were inside and those who felt them as cultural heritage. Those who were inside death trains, such as Elie Wiesel, insisted that the only way of representation has to be in documentary and realistic style. On the other hand, writers who were lucky not to experience the hell on Earth couldn’t write from the ‘inside’ and had to find other ways of representation. Their styles vary from allegory in Kosinsi’s autofictional novel to magic realism in David and Thomas’s novels. Thomas also adds Freudian psychoanalysis while Pinter experiments with stage representation.
TRAUMA AND TESTIMONY IN ATHOL FUGARD’S PLAYLAND
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Tica Lena
Published: February 2022

The plays of Athol Fugard, one of the most influential contemporary South African playwrights, focus on ex-centric and marginal characters who strive to establish meaningful identities in the midst of absurdity imposed by the apartheid. Despite the fact that the apartheid, as a type of colonialism, defined whites and blacks as superior Others (colonizers) and subordi- nate others (colonized), Fugard’s plays tend to show that this system ruins all of its participants irrespective of their skin color. This paper analyses Playland, in which the conflict between a white and a black person is particularly prominent, through the characters of Gideon le Roux, a former white soldier who comes to the amusement park wishing to forget the murders from the war, and Martinus Zoeloe, the Playland’s black night watchman, who is haunted by his own trauma related to the murder of a white man he committed in his youth. Relying on the theo- retical concepts of trauma studies defined by Felman, Laub, Caruth and LaCapra, we will try to show how the protagonists’ perceptions of the self are largely determined by these traumatic events. The aim of the paper is to show how the confrontation of Martinus and Gideon leads to mutual testimony, which, according to the theory of trauma, is the only way to externalize trauma and rebuild the traumatized self as a dialogic construction. In the act of testimony, both Martinus and Gideon move from the position of colonial O/other to the position of the ʻother as a listener necessary to transform traumatized memories into a meaningful narrative. Despite the imposed happy ending, the oblivion that would bring the final healing of the protagonists is questionable, which alludes to the long-lasting consequences that the apartheid left in the years following its abolition.
UTICAJ ELEMENATA INTERKULTURNOSTI I INTERKULTURNOG OBRAZOVANjA NA RAZVOJ INTERKULTURNE OSVEŠĆENOSTI I FORMIRANjE LIČNOSTI UČENIKA NOVOPAZARSKIH ŠKOLA
Authors:   State University in Novi Pazar, Bjelak Adnan H.
Published: February 2022

The goal of the analysis is to confirm the hypothesis that the elements of interculturalism and intercultural education influence the development of intercul- tural awareness and the formation of the overall personality of students in schools оf Novi Pazar. In a survey conducted in October of the school year 2020/21. 83 students participated in Novi Pazar primary and secondary schools (43 primary school stu- dents and 40 secondary school students). The research was conducted by surveying students of Novi Pazar schools, in which case the survey consisted of closed and open questions, and examined students’ attitudes about the concept of interculturality and intercultural education, where we by quantitatively-qualitative analysis confirm our initial hypotheses that interculturality and intercultural education affect the cultural awareness of students, their generation of attitudes, which lead to the development of the overall personality of students, their acceptance of cultural differences, anti- discriminatory behavior, tolerance and mutual dialogue.
PORTRETI CARA KARLA IV U KARLŠTEJNU
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Stojković Senka
Published: February 2022

The portraits of Emperor Charles IV testify to his patrons activities, rul- ing ideology and private piety. The focus of the paper is the portraits of the Emperor created in the second half of the 14th century in his fortified imperial residence, Karlštejn near Prague. There are six portraits of the Emperor and one crypto por- trait in Karlštejn. Within the genealogy of the Luxembourg dynasty, the genealogy of the Přemyslid dynasty, in the scene of transfer of Passion relics in the Chapel of the Mother of God, with the Mother of God and Christ in the chapel of St. Catherine and above the portal of the chapel. Then, Charles IV is presented in the room where the steps leading to the Chapel of the Holy Cross are located, within the cycle of St. Wenceslaus. In the very chapel of the Holy Cross, in the scene of the Adoration of the Three Kings, in the image of the third, a crypto-portrait of the Emperor is recognized. Through these portraits, Charles IV built his ruling identity by presenting himself as the new Constantine, the new Charlemagne, but also the successor of St. Wenceslaus.
FIGURA MAJKE U ROMANU "UŽAS PRAZNINE" PETERA HANDKEA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Cicvarić Nataša M.
Published: February 2022

Peter Handke is a multi-award winning Austrian author, one of the most famous authors in German language; the writer who has a great influence on contemporary world literature. In this work the attention is on the novel A Sorrow Beyond Dreams (1972), that is the mother’s figure as a central charachter in the novel. The aim of this paper is also the analysis of traumatic experience in mother’s life in the novel A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. Thematic concepts were observed and realized through the mother’s figure and some histrorical and socio-political circumstances that led to the mother’s suicide are highlighted. In that context the cyclic structure of the novel is noticed. That structure is framed by birth and death motives. The main coclusions are concered with the cause of the mother’s suicide which was interpreted in two ways: as a resignation or an attempt of resistance. Repression of emotions that is repressively imposed is portraid on mother’s body, so the body is interpreted as the text itself which severs us to understand her trauma. These traumas were connected with the consequences of the Second World War and interpreted in the context of Freud’s psychoanalysis.
VIRTUELNA NARACIJA I LIK KALUĐERA U ROMANU „PORUŠENI IDEALI“ SVETOLIKA RANKOVIĆA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Lazarević Djordje D.
Published: February 2022

The paper applies the theoretical assumptions of virtual narration and cognitive theories novel The Broken Ideals of Svetolik Ranković. Ranković's "psychological novel" and his "Tragic characters" show their grounding in examples of counter-narrative and negative narration. Showing the inner structure of personality and alienation that rule Ljubomir-Leontius can be seen in virtual worlds that take him back to the past, where he is looking inspiration and justification of his ideals, but also those that lead him to the future, projected and conceived as these ideals dictate. The alienation of Ljubomir and Leontija reached its climax finds in the example of negative narration, where the inner psychological drama is brought to its own maximum.
Phytochemical Screening, Proximate and Vitamin Composition of Cucumismelo Seeds (Sweet Melon)
Authors: Opara I.J  , Ushie O. A, and Aondoyima.I  , Onudibia M.E
Published: February 2022

The Cucumismelo seeds were analyzed for their proximate, vitamin and phytochemical compositions. The results of the phytochemical screening of the Cucumis melo seeds indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, steroids, terpenoids, saponins and Phenols. The quantitative analysis for total alkaloids, saponins and flavonoids contents shows Cucumis melo contained30.42% alkaloids, 5.69% flavonoids and 1.325% saponins. The proximate composition results showed that the mean nutritional content of the Cucumis melo seeds contained (3.85±0.02) moisture (3.30±0.01) ash, (10.55±0.01) crude fibre, (24.50±0.05) crude protein, (35.45±0.05) crude lipid, and (22.35±0.05) carbohydrates contents. It can be concluded from the present study that the seeds of Cucmis melo possess various phytochemicals which are known to have medicinal properties including anticancer, anti-malarial, anti-diuretic, anti-pyretic, antmicrobial, antifungal activities among others. The proximate analysis also shows that the seeds of Cucumis melo havehigh fibre, proteins and lipids contents. The ash content also indicates that the seeds of Cucumis melo contain some minerals. Also the seeds of C. melo revealed the presence of some vitamins such as vitamin A (15.13 mg/100g), C (16.36mg/100g), B1 (0.13 mg/100g), folic acid (0.043 mg/100g).Thus, Cucumis melo seeds can be used as food supplements.
Artificial Intelligence in Libraries and Users Satisfaction in Higher Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Dr. Okpokwasili Nonyelum P.
Published: February 2022

The study adopted a correlational research design to find out the relationship between Artificial Intelligence in Libraries and Users Satisfaction in Higher Institutions in Nigeria. The study covered six higher institutions with twelve Departments in Nigeria. The population of the study comprises of 300 lecturers and 3, 200 students from twelve Departments of different levels. A random sampling technique was adopted and Krejcie and Morgan method was used to determine the sample size of 346. A selfdesigned instrument was used with a four point scale. Based on the findings of this study, it is concluded that there was high level of roles played by artificial intelligence in the delivering of libraries services and high level of satisfaction by the users of artificial intelligence in the libraries of higher institutions in Nigeria. Among other things, the study recommends that libraries should intensify efforts in adopting artificial intelligence in the delivery of libraries services for libraries users to gain very high level satisfaction.
Comparative Study of the Physicochemical Characterization and Quality of Edible Vegetable Oils
Authors: ICHU C.B., and NWAKANMA H.O.
Published: February 2022

The comparative study of physicochemical characterization and quality of edible vegetable oils was done in this work using standard analytical techniques. These oils include: Elaeis guineensis jacquin (palm oil), Glycine max (L.)Merr. (soybean oil),Cocus nucifera (coconut oil), Arachis hypogaea L.(groundnut oil), Olea europaea (Olive oil), Sesamum indicum. L. (sesame seed oil),Brassica campestris L. (mustard seed oil), and palm kernel oil (PKO). The range of the values obtained are as follows: saponification value (SV): 5.58 - 249.90 mgKOH/g, peroxide value (PV): 0.45 -290.00 mEqO2/kg of sample, acid value (AV): 0.34 - 68.88 mgKOH/g, iodine value (IV): 0.45 - 16.37g I2/100g sample, density (Ds): 908.9 - 919.6kg/m3, viscosity (Vs): 20.58– 77.97 mm2/sec, specific gravity (SG): 0.9089- 0.9196, and refractive index (RI): 1.4578 – 1.4773. The studied characteristics of the oil samples in most cases compared favorably with; FAO/WHO (CODEX Alimentarius) values. There were some observed levels of significant differences in the values at p≤0.05. The data also showed that the oil quality is good and edible inferring from their low AV. Their IV values which were inconsistent with standard values may have been affected by storage conditions and exposure to air and light. On the other hand, their low PV serves as indicators of the presence or high levels of anti-oxidants in the oils. The result of the work confirms these edible oils to be of good quality
Cognitive Development and Academic Achievement Extent of Association - A Review Report
Authors: Marwaha Shruti , A. K. Sinha  , Ramesh Sahani
Published: February 2022

Education, cognition and learning have become integral part of every child’s personality. These inseparable aspects are considerably vital in shaping the individual and helping him to achieve success. In the schools and educational institutes where education has been taken on priority, the cognitive abilities and excellence in mastering them mitigate the burdens and stress in educational system. In this context, it is assumed that when the children are taught as per their affinity and dominant multiple intelligence, they can learn better and turn into efficient learners. This review paper has been written in order to compile the augmented knowledge into systematic and scientific information to ensure that the educational processes can become lucid for masses. The valid studies related to cognitive development including intelligence quotient, focus factor, decision making ability, creative quotient and academic achievement in light of multiple intelligences were selected. The review studies have been taken on international basis for universal application. It was inferred after the review that the concept of teaching students through multiple intelligences approach should be adopted to make create a meaning and impactful teaching learning process.
GGE-BIPLOT Analysis of Durum Wheat Yield Trials
Authors: KAYA Yüksel
Published: February 2022

Durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) is a vital crop in the rain-fed areas of Turkey. In this study, the grain yield of twenty durum wheat genotypes (sixteen advanced lines with four checks) tested across 8 rain-fed environments during the 2008-2009 cropping season was evaluated using GGE (Genotype (G) Main Effect + Genotype by Environment Interaction (GEI)) Biplot Approach. Environment (E) captured most (83 %) of the grain yield (GY) variation, while the portions attributed to G and GEI were only 6 and 11 %, respectively. In addition, most of the testing Es were highly correlated. According to GGE-Biplot analysis, ‘Which won where’ pattern partitioned the testing Es into three mega-environments (ME): the first ME with six Es with G13 (the highest yielder) as the winning genotype; the second ME encompassed one environment (E1, Konya) with G4 (the lowest yielder) as the winning genotype, and the last ME represented by one location (E6, Altintas) with G10 (the higher yielder) as the winning genotype. GGE-Biplot analysis showed that although the Durum Wheat Yield Trials were conducted in many environments, outcomes alike can be obtained from one or two representatives of each ME. On the other hand, no correlation of these MEs with their geographic location was observed. In conclusion, the presence of cross-over GEI underscores that efforts should be given to identify specifically adapted genotypes rather than broadly adapted ones tested on multi-environment trials (METs).
Evaluation of Pennyroyal as A Feed Additive on Growth Performance, Some Biochemical Parameters and Antioxidant Status in Weaned Tuj Lambs
Authors: ÖLMEZ Mükremin , MAKAV Mustafa , ŞAHİN Tarkan
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) leaf powder supplementation in ration on performance, some blood serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant status in weaned Tuj lambs. Twenty-four Tuj male lambs with an average body weight of 11.5±0.3 kg in were allocated to three groups. While no supplementation was added to the basal ration of the control group, dried leaves of pennyroyal at the levels of 0.1% (P1) and 0.2% (P2) was added to the basal ration of treatment groups, respectively. During the experimental period (54 days) the lambs were to weighted individually twice a week and body weight gain (BWG), feed consumption (FC) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were estimated. Also, blood biochemical parameters and activity of antioxidant were determined. According to the study results, BWG, FC and FCR were not affected by pennyroyal supplementation. Moreover, there was no difference between the control and pennyroyal treatment groups regarding serum biochemical parameters such as glucose, triglyceride, and total protein in the study. Mineral substances as calcium and phosphorus levels were not influenced by supplementation of pennyroyal to the basal ration. malondialdehyde and glutathione were affected of Pennyroyal supplementation on 14th day. In conclusion, the supplementation of pennyroyal to lamb ration did not have a significant act on health and performance.
DANGEROUS FUNGAL DISEASE – PEAR MILDEW (GYMNOSPORANGIUM SABINAE (DICKS.) G. WINTER)
Authors: KONDRATYONOK Yu. H. , YAKIMOVICH O. A. , MARTSINKEVICH T. N.
Published: February 2022

The article provides an analysis of the worldwide prevalence of a harmful disease on a pear – mildew, caused by the

basidiomycete fungus Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dicks.) G. Winter, the taxonomy and biology of the pathogen is given.

Preliminary data on disease-resistant samples of pears from the collection of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” (Belarus)

are presented: Allegro, Victoria, Maria, Osoblyva, Smerichka, Souvenir, Shchedra, derived from Pyrgus communis L.;

Augustovskaya rosa, Vernaya, Desertnaya Rossoshanskaya, Krasnobokaya, Podgoryanka, DU 20-3, Chuspan – from Pyrgus

ussuriensis Maxim.; Chukhuang – from P. ussuriensis × Pyrgus ovoidea; Feeriya species derived from pear-leaved (sandy)

Pyrgus pyrifolia (Burm.) Nakai.
“Меҳрибонлик” уйи тарбияланувчиларини ҳарбий ватанпарварлик руҳида тарбиялашда миллий гвардиянинг ўрни
Authors: Сапаров Ботир
Published: February 2022

Мақолада ота-она қарамоғисиз қолган болаларнинг таълим-тарбиясида масъул бўлган мутасадди ташкилотларнинг ҳамкорлик масаласи, хусусан, Миллий Гвардиянинг бу борадаги ўрни ва аҳамияти ёритилди. Ёш авлодни ватанпарварлик руҳида тарбиялашдаги муқобил омиллар масаласи ёритилди. Ҳукуматимиз томонидан чиқарилаётган қонун ҳужжатларининг соҳа ривожидаги амалий зарурияти таҳлил этилди.
Адвокатлар палатаси фаолиятини такомиллаштириш масалалари
Authors: Қодиралиев Саддам
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада адвокатура институти ва унинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органи бўлган Адвокатлар палатаси фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий асоси кўриб чиқилди, ундаги муайян камчилик ва муаммолар таҳлил этилди. Шунингдек, Адвокатлар палатаси бошқарув органлари фаолиятининг асосий йўналишлари, уларнинг адвокатлар фаолиятига таъсири ўрганилди. Мамлакатимизда адвокатлар сони, уларнинг аҳоли сонига нисбати муҳокама этилиб, Адвокатлар палатасининг адвокатлар мустақиллиги ва дахлсизлигидаги ролини кучайтириш, Адвокатлар палатасининг кадрлар тайёрлаш тизимини йўлга қўйиш бўйича имкониятлари кўриб чиқилди. Бундан ташқари, адвокатура, хусусан, Адвокатлар палатаси фаолиятини тартибга солувчи қонунчиликни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилди.
The Problem of Migration and Approaches to Its Study
Authors: Madaminova Durdona Iskandarovna , Zilong Wang
Published: February 2022

This article analyzes the problem of migration, which has been of concern to the world community in recent years, its causes and different approaches to the development, socio-political life, ethnic composition, and culture of the world, and their role in solving the problem. The article highlights the obstacles to addressing the growing migration problem and offers suggestions on how to address them. In addition, the specificity of the approaches to migration, the similarities, and differences in the research conducted by scientists are covered in detail. The complexities of the migration process, the diversity of factors that lead to migration, and other important issues are also described. It is well known that the problem of migration is global in nature and many people are leaving their homes and families in search of a better life and income. However, in addition to the obvious economic benefits, migration also has other serious consequences. Serious problems that are likely to occur through this article have also been predicted, all proven by facts. In turn, the relevance of the approaches put forward in the article is also interpreted in terms of the functions they have been assigned based on the current state of the migration process.
The Relationship of Culture Values and Leader Member Exchange with Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Nurses at Mother's and Children's Hospital in Makassar City
Authors: Jemmy Jemmy , Rivai Fridawaty , Ansariadi Ansariadi
Published: February 2022

OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior) as an employee's willingness to take a role (role) that exceeds its main role in an organization, so it is referred to as extra-role behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Culture Values and Leader Member Exchange with Organizational Citizenship Behavior of RSIA Nurses in Makassar City. This type of research is a quantitative research using an observational study with a cross sectional study design. Collecting data in the form of a questionnaire. The sample in this study were nurses at RSIA Makassar City, amounting to 177 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between culture values and OCB of RSIA nurses in Makassar City, there was a relationship between Leader Member Exchange and OCB of RSIA nurses in Makassar City, culture values were the most influential variable on OCB of RSIA nurses in Makassar City. It is suggested to the hospital management that it is necessary to pay attention to cultural values by being able to take advantage of aspects of language and tradition, which so far have been carried out to emphasize new values to be developed for employees.
Outbreak and Insecticide Susceptibility of Pod Feeding-larvae on Cocoa in Ghana
Authors: Avicor Silas Wintuma , Adu-Acheampong Richard , Awudzi Godfred Kweku
Published: February 2022

Cocoa is an important foreign exchange earner and a major source of income for several households in Ghana. In 2018, a larval outbreak on cocoa pods was reported in Ghana. Although the origin is unknown, it was perceived to be a secondary pest outbreak. In this study, a survey was conducted in the outbreak areas to identify and determine the occurrence of the pest and its susceptibility to a commonly used insecticide. Field and laboratory studies were conducted to identify the pest, determine the level of infestation, insecticide susceptibility, and field management. The outbreak was mainly caused by larvae of Anomis leona (~96% infestation of cocoa trees in some communities) with extensive feeding damage (chewing channels/tunnels) on the pericarp of pods. Field populations of A. leona larvae from districts in the Central region subjected to bifenthrin were susceptible at the recommended field rate (0.0245%) for mirids after 48 h of exposure under laboratory conditions. The insecticide induced a median lethal concentration (LC50) of ≤0.0061% and ≤0.0018% on A. leona larvae from Jukwa and Twifo Praso in the Central region at 24 and 48 h of exposure, respectively. Field application of bifenthrin was able to suppress infestation. The findings show that Anomis larvae were responsible for the outbreak, inducing extensive damage on pods. Bifenthrin was toxic to the larvae and could be used to manage them on the field. The outbreak indicates the need to develop an integrated management and monitoring strategy for cocoa pests to minimize future outbreaks.
Potential of Open-air Hydroponic System in Producing Highly Nutritional Composition Maize Fodder for Goat Farming
Authors: Lim Whay Chuin , Mohd Nadzir Mohd Noor Hisham , Hiew Mark Wen Han , Mamat Md. Shuhazlly , Nazli Muhamad Hazim , Shohaimi Shamarina
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to identify the chemical composition of hydroponic maize fodder (HMF) from two varieties of maize grains (popcorn and feed corn). A completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications was used in which popcorn was irrigated with clean tap water (T1) and nutrient solution (T2); feed corn irrigated with clean tap water (T3) and nutrient solution (T4). Seven-days green fodders were sampled for chemical analysis. The crude protein (CP) content was the highest at 7.48% in T4 compared to popcorn (P<0.05) and T3 (P>0.05). Treatment 3 showed the highest dry matter content as 94.42% (P>0.05) and organic matter content observed as 98.29% especially compared with T1 (P<0.05). The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents of feed corn were insignificantly different, but T3 was observed as 67.66% and 41.55%, respectively, which were higher than T1 (P<0.05). Although feed corn had better nutritional value than popcorn, popcorn showed a 7% higher germination rate than feed corn (P<0.05). As a result, the total yield of 1.5 kg hydroponic maize fodder per kg feed corn was lower than popcorn (2.5 kg per kg grains). Hence, popcorn was used to grow HMF with the open-air hydroponic system. HMF showed better feed nutritive composition than conventionally planted Napier grass. A lower concentration of indigestible fiber (P<0.05) and a higher concentration of crude protein (12.28%) was observed in HMF compared to CP in Napier grass (7.22%) (P<0.05). In conclusion, the open-air hydroponics system can be an alternative method among smallholders by replacing conventionally planted fodder.
A Deep Model for EEG Seizure Detection with Explainable AI using Connectivity Features
Authors: Partamian Hmayag , Khnaisser Fouad , Mansour Mohamad , Mahmoud Reem , Hajj Hazem , Karameh Fadi
Published: February 2022

During seizures, different types of communication between different parts of the brain are characterized by many state of the art connectivity measures. We propose to employ a set of undirected (spectral matrix, the inverse of the spectral matrix, coherence, partial coherence, and phase-locking value) and directed features (directed coherence, the partial directed coherence) to detect seizures using a deep neural network. Taking our data as a sequence of ten sub-windows, an optimal deep sequence learning architecture using attention, CNN, BiLstm, and fully connected neural networks is designed to output the detection label and the relevance of the features. The relevance is computed using the weights of the model in the activation values of the receptive fields at a particular layer. The best model resulted in 97.03% accuracy using balanced MIT-BIH data subset. Finally, an analysis of the relevance of the features is reported.
Một số đặc điểm kháng kháng sinh nhóm carbapenem của vi khuẩn tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Hải Phòng từ năm 2020 đến năm 2021
Authors: Dũng Lưu Vũ , Phương Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: February 2022

Carbapenems là một nhóm chất kháng khuẩn dành riêng cho các bệnh nhiễm trùng do vi sinh vật đa kháng thuốc gây ra. Sự xuất hiện của kháng carbapenem đã trở thành một mối đe dọa sức khỏe cộng đồng nghiêm trọng. Qua phân tích 1039 kết quả xét nghiệm mẫu bệnh phẩm vi sinh được làm kháng sinh đồ với nhóm carbapenem từ 2020 – 2021 nhằm mô tả một số đặc điểm kháng kháng sinh nhóm carbapenem của một số vi khuẩn điển hình. Kết quả nghiên cứu chothấy các vi khuẩn chủ yếu phân lập được ở Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Hải Phòng là Escherichia coli với 57,84%, sau đó là Klebsiella pneumoniae và Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy tỷ lệ nhạy cảm với carbapenem khá cao từ 77% - 98% của 3 vi khuẩn điển hình bao gồm Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae và Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cung cấp dữ liệu về tính đề kháng kháng sinh carbapenem của các vi khuẩn điển hình tại bệnh viện nhằm hỗ trợ các bác sĩ trong việc lựa chọn và sử dụng kháng sinh an toàn và hiệu quả.
Kiến thức và thực hành về phòng chống bệnh dại của người dân tại huyện Yên Châu, tỉnh Sơn La năm 2019
Authors: Thuận Hoàng Thị , Chuyên Nguyễn Văn , Ngọc Nguyễn Thị Minh , Hùng Nguyễn Quang
Published: February 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 375 người dân thuộc huyện Yên Châu, tỉnh Sơn La năm 2019 bằng bộ câu hỏi nhằm mục tiêu mô tả kiến thức, thực hành về phòng chống bệnh dại của người dân. Kết quả cho thấy các hộ gia đình có hình thức chăn nuôi chó chủ yếu là thả rông 62,4%, và có 51,7% hộ gia đình có tiêm phòng vắc xin dại cho chó. Trong 12 tháng qua, tỷ lệ người dân/người thân bị chó cắn/cào chiếm 19,2% (72/375). Trong đó hành động của người dân sau khi bị chó cắn/cào chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là đi khám tại cơ cở y tế chiếm 40,2%, tiếp theo là tiêm VX phòng dại 34,7% và mặc kệ không làm gì chiếm 27,7%. Người dân có kiến thức, thực hành chung về phòng chống bệnh dại đạt chiếm 72,5% và 54,9%. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu trên, địa phương cần có những biện pháp truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe tích cực hơn với hình thức truyền tải cần phù hợp với người dân (đa số người dân là dân tộc và có trình độ học vấn dưới trung học phổ thông chiếm tỷ lệ cao), tăng cường công tác tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh dại cho chó.
A review of Business Incubator Model related Literature and Evolution
Authors: Galiyeva1 Nadezhda , Luigi Fuschi David
Published: February 2022

Business incubators (BI), accelerators (BA) and science parks (SP) are widely recognized as ways of fostering innovation and help economy growth. This paper presents a review of business incubator model related literature and evolution as part of a research aiming at the development of a functional model describing BI operation, identifying the points of need/provision of information as necessary to support decision-making for the management and monitoring of the system efficiency and effectiveness. The various definitions have already been discussed in a previous paper in the context of the same research while the proposed model and the derived metrics will be discussed in separate future papers based on the results of the current experimentation.
Observations of cold cloud properties in the Norwegian Arctic using ground-based and spaceborne lidar
Authors: Schäfer Britta , Carlsen Tim , Hanssen Ingrid , Gausa Michael , Storelvmo Trude
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The role of clouds for the surface radiation budget is particularly complex in the rapidly changing Arctic. However, despite their importance, long-term observations of Arctic clouds are relatively sparse. Here we present observations of cold clouds based on 7 years (2011–2017) of ground-based lidar observations at the Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research (ALOMAR) in Andenes in the Norwegian Arctic. In two case studies, we assess (1) the agreement between a collocated cirrus cloud observation from the ground-based lidar and the spaceborne lidar onboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite, and (2) the ground-based lidar’s capability of determining cloud phase in mixed-phase clouds from depolarization measurements. We then compute multi-year statistics of cold clouds from both platforms with respect to their occurence, cloud top and base height, cloud top temperature and thermodynamic phase for the period 2011–2017. We find that satellite and ground-based observations agree well for the coincident cirrus measurement, and that the vertical phase distribution within a liquid-topped mixed-phase cloud could be identified from depolarization measurements. On average, 8 % of all satellite profiles were identified as single-layer cold clouds with no apparent seasonal differences. The average cloud top and base heights combining the ground-based and satellite instrument are 9.1 km and 6.9 km, respectively, resulting in an average thickness of 2.2 km. Seasonal differences between the average top and base heights are on the order of 1–2 km and are largest when comparing autumn (highest) and spring (lowest). However, seasonal variations are small compared to the observed day-to-day variability. Cloud top temperatures agree well between both platforms with warmer cloud top temperatures in summer. The presented study demonstrates the capabilities of long-term cloud observations in the Norwegian Arctic from the ground-based lidar at Andenes.
On the understanding of tropospheric fast photochemistry: airborne observations of peroxy radicals during the EMeRGe-Europe campaign
Authors: George Midhun , Andrés Hernández Maria Dolores , Nenakhov Vladyslav , Liu Yangzhuoran , Burrows John Philip , Bohn Birger , Förster Eric , Obersteiner Florian , Zahn Andreas , Harlaß Theresa , Ziereis Helmut , Schlager Hans , Schreiner Benjamin , Kluge Flora , Bigge Katja , Pfeilsticker Klaus
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In this study, airborne measurements of the sum of hydroperoxyl (HO2) and organic peroxy (RO2) radicals that react with NO to produce NO2, i.e. RO2*, coupled with actinometry and other key trace gases measurements, have been used to test the current understanding of the fast photochemistry in the outflow of major population centres (MPCs). All measurements were made during the airborne campaign of the EMeRGe (Effect of Megacities on the transport and transformation of pollutants on the Regional to Global scales) project in Europe on-board the High Altitude Long range research aircraft (HALO). The on-board measurements of RO2* were made using the in-situ instrument Peroxy Radical Chemical Enhancement and Absorption Spectrometer (PeRCEAS). RO2* mixing ratios up to 120 pptv were observed in air masses of different origins and composition under different local actinometrical conditions during seven HALO research flights in July 2017 over Europe. The range and variability of the RO2* measurements agree reasonably well with radical production rates estimated using photolysis frequencies and RO2* precursor concentrations measured on-board. RO2* is primarily produced following the photolysis of ozone (O3), formaldehyde (HCHO), glyoxal (CHOCHO), and nitrous acid (HONO) in the airmasses investigated. The suitability of photostationary steady-state (PSS) assumptions to estimate the mixing ratios and the variability of RO2* during the airborne observations is investigated. The PSS assumption is robust enough to calculate RO2* mixing rations for most conditions encountered in air masses measured. The similarities and discrepancies between measured and calculated RO2* mixing ratios are analysed stepwise. The parameters, which predominantly control the RO2* mixing ratios under different chemical and physical regimes, are identified during the analysis. The dominant removal processes of RO2* in the airmasses measured up to 2000 m are the loss of OH and RO through the reaction with NOx during the radical interconversion. Above 2000 m, HO2 – HO2 and HO2 – RO2 reactions dominate RO2* loss reactions. RO2* calculations underestimated (< 20 %) the measurements by the analytical expression inside the pollution plumes probed. The underestimation is attributed to the limitations of the PSS analysis to take into account the production of RO2* through oxidation and photolysis of the OVOCs not measured during EMeRGe.
Wind lidars reveal turbulence transport mechanism in the wake of a tree
Authors: Angelou Nikolas , Mann Jakob , Dellwik Ebba
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Solitary trees are natural land surface elements found in almost all climates, yet their influence on the surrounding airflow is poorly known. Here we use state-of-the-art, laser-based, remote sensing instruments to study the turbulent wind field in the near-wake region of a mature, open-grown oak tree. Our measurements provide for the first time a full picture of the mixing layer of high turbulence that surrounds the mean wind speed deficit. In this layer, we investigate the validity of a two-dimensional vectorial relation derived from the eddy-viscosity hypothesis, a hypothesis commonly used in modelling the turbulence transport of momentum and scalars in the atmosphere. We find that the momentum fluxes of the streamwise wind component can be adequately predicted by the transverse gradient of the mean flow. Using the mixing-length hypothesis we find that for this tree the corresponding turbulence length scale in the mixing layer can be approximated by one height-independent value. Further, the laser-based scanning technology used here was able to accurately reveal three-dimensional turbulent and spatially varying atmospheric flows over a large plane without seeding or intruding the atmospheric flow. This capability points to a new and more exact way of exploring the complex earth–atmosphere interactions.
High concentrations of ice crystals in upper-tropospheric tropical clouds: is there a link to biomass and fossil fuel combustion?
Authors: Raga Graciela B. , Baumgardner Darrel , Rios Blanca , Díaz-Esteban Yanet , Jaramillo Alejandro , Gallagher Martin , Sauvage Bastien , Wolff Pawel , Lloyd Gary
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Eight years of upper-tropospheric (UT) ice crystal measurements
with the backscatter cloud probe (BCP), installed on commercial aircraft
operated as part of the In-Service Aircraft for a Global Observing System
(IAGOS), have been analyzed to assess the frequency and characteristics of
extreme ice crystal events (EIEs), defined in this study as encounters with
clouds that have number concentrations exceeding 5000 L−1. A total of
3196 events, in clouds of horizontal extent ≥ 2.5 km, were identified during the period from December 2011 to March 2020 in
the latitude band between 30∘ S and 30∘ N. Regions of
anthropogenic sources of carbon monoxide, with particles that can alter
cloud microphysics, were attributed to these EIEs in UT clouds using the
SOFT-IO model. The evaluation of low- and upper-level kinematic variables
from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ERA5)
reanalysis, combined with spatial distributions of aerosol optical depth and
regions of biomass burning, highlights the physical mechanisms by which the
particles are lofted to flight levels in regions of deep convection. The
maps of lightning frequency, derived from the World Wide Lightning Location
Network (WWLLN), provide additional evidence of the role of deep convection
in transporting aerosol particles, cloud hydrometeors and carbon monoxide to
aircraft cruising altitudes. The evaluation of aerosol particle mass
concentrations and composition from the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis
for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) contributes additional
evidence for a link between regions of EIEs and surface emissions of dust,
black carbon (BC), organic carbon (OC) and sulfate particles. Given the
composition of the source aerosols and the role of deep convection in their
transport to the UT, the sampled ice clouds likely originate from the
homogeneous or heterogeneous freezing of droplets formed on these particles,
as has been reported in previous studies. The results from this study,
which have been obtained from a large sample of measurements, have
ramifications related to satellite measurement validation, weather
forecasting and climate change. In addition, over 2000 of the randomly
sampled clouds had derived ice water contents larger than 1 g m−3, a
concentration that is considered potentially hazardous to commercial
aircraft operations.