bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVANCEMENTS IN UNDERSTANDING THE MOLECULAR MECHANISMS REGULATING URIC ACID METABOLISM IN THE INTESTINE
Authors: Zhdan V.M. , Tkachenko M.V. , Babanina M.Yu. , Volchenko H.V. , Kitura Ye.M.
Published: May 2024

This review provides contemporary insights into the direct and indirect pathogenetic connections between purine compound metabolism and biochemical processes within the cells of the gastrointestinal system. A thorough analysis of recent publications from 2000 to 2024, sourced from databases including Scopus, PubMed, eLIIBRARY, and Google Scholar, was conducted. Uric acid serves as the end product of purine-containing compound catabolism. Its concentration is intricately regulated through the collaboration of the kidneys and gastrointestinal organs, namely the small intestine and liver. Gout, a chronic condition, emerges from the interplay between molecular genetic factors and external influences. Elevated levels of urates in the blood serum (hyperuricemia) and the deposition of sodium urate crystals in organs and tissues set off a cascade of inflammatory and fibrotic processes within mucosal, smooth muscle, parenchymal, and endothelial cells, including those within the gastrointestinal tract.
Normally, a person excretes about 1.5 g of uric acid per day. Under physiological conditions, two-thirds of uric acid is excreted from the body by the kidneys, one-third through the intestines, and a small part is excreted with bile. The hypothesis that links the pathogenesis of hyperuricemia with “renal overload” suggests that the disease may develop as a result of impaired renal excretion with insufficient elimination of uric acid through the intestines. Part of uric acid transport systems actively works in hepatocytes and enterocytes, which determines its formation and clearance. Uric acid transporter proteins are divided into two categories: urate reabsorption transporters and urate excretion transporters, their expression is regulated by transcription factors, hormones and metabolites of intestinal microflora. The influence of intestinal microbiota on uric acid metabolism is related to its participation in purine metabolism, decomposition and elimination of uric acid with metabolites of intestinal flora and inhibition of gouty inflammation and is evaluated as a new therapeutic potential in gout and hyperuricemia, which allows to avoid kidney damage and urolithiasis.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS AND NON-SPECIFIC PULMONARY INFILTRATS (Lecture)
Authors: Kaidashev I. P.
Published: May 2024

Following the reformation of healthcare system and the dissolution of the specialty "Phthisiology," the extensive anti-tuberculosis efforts in Ukraine now fall under the purview of family doctors and specialists across various fields. According to the Law of Ukraine “On Overcoming Tuberculosis in Ukraine”, enacted on 14.07.2023 under No. 3269-IX, Paragraph 4 (Article 4), individuals afflicted with tuberculosis or latent tuberculosis infection are entitled to specialized medical care. This includes the treatment of all forms of tuberculosis and associated conditions across a spectrum of healthcare institutions. Compliance with this legal mandate necessitates that doctors of various specialties possess not only proficiency in contemporary tuberculosis treatment methods, which will be facilitated by the regional tuberculosis control center, but also competence in diagnosing tuberculosis in its various presentations. When health issues arise, patients typically seek assistance first from primary care specialists. The “Pulmonary infiltrate syndrome” is an X-ray syndrome characterized by the presence of shadows in the lungs exceeding 1 cm in diameter. There are numerous causes for such changes in the lungs. Given that the lungs are the most common site for tuberculosis, particularly in the form of infiltrative shadows, which may signify not only tuberculosis but also pneumonia, tumors, lung infarction, eosinophilic infiltrate, and other conditions, the question of their differential diagnosis becomes quite relevant. The increasing frequency and subtle clinical presentation of the “Pulmonary infiltrate syndrome” necessitate proficiency in the clinical aspects and diagnosis of its most common manifestations.
The key differential diagnostic features that distinguish infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis from other nonspecific infiltrates include contact with a tuberculosis patient or a history of tuberculosis, often subacute onset, heterogeneous infiltrative shadow in 1, 2, or 6 segments with a connection to the lung root, moderate leukocytosis, lymphopenia, elevated ESR, presence of acid-fast bacilli in sputum or bronchial lavage, specific endobronchitis, positive response to antitubercular therapy, and lack of improvement with other nonspecific treatment methods.
THE IMPACT OF VACCINATION STATUS ON THE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEASLES COURSE
Authors: Marchenko O.H. , Koval T.I. , Iziumska O.M. , Stetsenko O.O. , Olefir S.A.
Published: May 2024

Measles is a dangerous and highly contagious viral disease with a tendency to spread rapidly. The incidence of measles is cyclical with outbreaks occurring every 5-6 years and is directly related to the level of vaccination against the disease. Measles can become severe clinical course and have serious, sometimes fatal consequences.
The purpose of the study is to compare the clinical course of measles depending on the vaccination status of patients. We analysed medical records of 218 patients aged 18 to 55 years who were inpatients with a diagnosis of measles at the Poltava Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital. The clinical features of measles were compared based on vaccine status using descriptive statistics methods in accordance with the analysis requirements. Comparison of the clinical course of the disease depending on vaccination status did not reveal a statistically significant difference in clinical symptoms between the groups of vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals. However, in the group of unvaccinated patients, a severe course of measles was significantly more often observed compared to those who were vaccinated (p = 0.003). The incidence of complications was studied and found to be lower in vaccinated individuals than in non-immune patients (p = 0.051), specifically pneumonia (p = 0.006). No cases of complications such as measles encephalitis and enterocolitis were recorded among vaccinated individuals.
Thus, the course of the disease was characterised by typical clinical signs with a predominance of intoxication syndrome, the appearance of a typical rash, its stages, the presence of catarrhal and, less often, intestinal syndromes. It was found that vaccinated individuals had significantly less frequent severe measles, and the incidence of complications, including pneumonia, was was significantly lower than in unvaccinated patients.
THE EFFICIENCY OF CYTOKINE THERAPY IN TREATING DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE OPTIC NERVE
Authors: Olefir I.S.
Published: May 2024

Degenerative diseases of the optic nerve can result from a variety of causes, including increased intraocular pressure, impaired blood supply, and physical trauma (e.g. due to retroorbital hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury). As the optic nerve is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons, primary retinal lesions (especially those affecting the ganglion cells and nerve fiber layers) often result in concomitant optic nerve pathology, including degeneration.
The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of treating degenerative diseases of the optic nerve with the drug cytocholine based on functional changes data.
Матеріали та методи. Під спостереженням знаходилось 32 пацієнти з нейродегенеративними захворюваннями зорового нерву, які знаходились на лікуванні в офтальмологічному відділенні в 2019-2024 рр. Всі пацієнти були розділені на дві групи в залежності від вибору лікування. До першої групи пацієнтів увійшло 16 хворих, яким проводилась класична схема лікування дегенеративних захворювань зорового нерва (антиішемічна, нейропротекторна, метаболічна, гіпотензивна, ноотропна терапія та нейротропні вітаміни). Другу групу склала решта - 16 пацієнтів, які до вищевказаної терапії додатково приймали комбінований препарат з цитоколіном та вітамінним комплексом.
Materials and methods. 32 patients with neurodegenerative diseases of the optic nerve who underwent therapy at the ophthalmology department from 2019 to 2024 were observed. All patients were divided into two groups based on their treatment choice. The first group included 16 patients who received standard treatment for degenerative optic nerve diseases (anti-ischemic, neuroprotective, metabolic, hypotensive, nootropic therapy, and neurotropic vitamins). The second group comprised the remaining 16 patients who, in addition to the standard therapy, were administered a combination drug containing cytocholine and a vitamin complex.
Results. One of the most revealing and significant findings is the dynamic change in visual field among patients in group 2 (with the addition of cytocholine to the treatment regimen). A statistically significant positive trend (p < 0.001) in the increase of average deviation of retinal photosensitivity from the norm (MD) was observed that was confirmed not only by perimetry data but also by subjective reports from patients. These changes were noted in all 16 patients of the second group.
Conclusions. Adding a complex of cytocholine with vitamins to the classic treatment regimens for degenerative diseases of the optic nerve lead to better functional results 6 months after the treatment.
INFECTION CONTROL IN COVID-19 PATIENTS BASED ON POLYMORPHISMS OF TMPRSS2 (rs12329760), FGB (rs1800790), AND NOS3 (rs2070744) GENES
Authors: Sokolenko M.O. , Sydorchuk L.P. , Sokolenko A.A.
Published: May 2024

Objective of this study is to investigate the potential of anti-infective protection in patients with COVID-19 by analyzing the absolute and relative number of the main populations of immunocompetent peripheral blood cells depending on the polymorphism of the genes of transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2, rs12329760), fibrinogen beta (FGB, rs1800790) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3, T-786C, rs2070744).
Materials and methods. A total of 204 patients with mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia were included in the single-center study. Among the patients were 51.97% (106) women and 48.03% (98) men. Among the patients, there were 51.97% (106) women and 48.03% (98) men, with an average age of 55.93±8.75 years. Anti-infective protection was assessed based on an extended complete blood count (CBC) with the calculation of the main populations of immunocompetent cells. The polymorphism of the TMPRSS2 (rs12329760), FGB (rs1800790) and NOS3 (rs2070744) genes was investigated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (Real Time PCR).
Results. There were no differences in the absolute and relative number of most populations of immunocompetent peripheral blood cells between the genotypes of the TMPRSS2 (rs12329760) gene. The absolute and relative number of immunocompetent peripheral blood cell populations between the genotypes of the FGB (rs1800790) gene also did not differ significantly. However, in AA genotype carriers, there was a tendency to decrease the number of neutrophilic granulocytes due to mature segmented nucleated forms against the background of an increase in eosinophilic granulocytes by 27.27% (p=0, 038) and 55.55% (p=0.007) and agranulocytes due to lymphocyte sprouting and monocytes by 8.87-20.09% that implies a more severe course of the disease and a stronger stress of non-specific immunity than in G-allele holders.
Conclusions. Inflammatory changes in the complete blood count of the main populations of immunocompetent cells in patients with COVID-19 do not show a consistent dependence on the genotypes of the TMPRSS2 (rs12329760) and NOS3 (rs2070744) genes. However, the presence of the AA genotype of the FGB gene (rs1800790) in patients with COVID-19 is associated with a more severe course of the disease and increased stress on the monocyte-macrophage system.
ANALYSIS OF SURFACE QUALITY IN BASE ACRYLIC PLASTIC USING FLAW DETECTION METHOD
Authors: Kurilo V.O. , Korol D.M. , Maluchenko M.M. , Ramus A.M.
Published: May 2024

Before scanning the surface of the base acrylic plastic, ten samples were selected with a surface that had undergone all stages of finishing according to the proper dental protocol and ten samples that had previously been artificially damaged with scratches using sandpaper.
This study addresses the assessment of the quality of removable orthopedic appliances concerning surface polishing and detection of microdefects. The research employs a comparative analysis of reference samples of base plastic and artificially damaged samples using flaw detection analysis.
Prior to scanning the surface of the base acrylic plastic, ten samples underwent all stages of finishing according to dental protocol, while another ten samples were intentionally damaged with scratches using sandpaper. The macrophotographs obtained were processed using the "Image J" program, allowing for quantitative analysis of images, enabling the evaluation of surface quality through various parameters. This included evaluating the total number of defects, as well as the average area and perimeter of the defects. Statistical analysis conducted in the JUSP program enabled comparison between the two groups of samples, identifying significant quantitative differences. Based on the prominent indicators available in the Image J program, conclusions were drawn regarding the quality of the acrylic plastic surface and the factors influencing its condition through specific mechanical defects.
The proposed method of light-optical flaw detection expands the clinical assessment capabilities of removable orthopedic structures (base plastic), particularly concerning potential bacterial contamination, which can serve as a significant factor in the formation of inflammation foci on the mucous membrane of the denture-supporting oral tissues. Flaw detection analysis enables a comprehensive assessment of material surface polishing quality and the detection of surface defects that may arise during production or use, thus preventing biofilm accumulation.
The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of light-optical flaw detection and highlights the potential for its further improvement and broader implementation in clinical practice.
Antibacterial Potential of West Kalimantan Local Bajakah (Spatholobus suberectus) Ethanol Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Yeni Laili F. , Chaerani Chaerani , Kamelia Nury
Published: May 2024

The primary factor contributing to bacterial resistance is the overutilization of antibiotics caused by Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923. The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains possess a significant challenge in both clinical and community environments. Consequently, there is a need to investigate alternative antibacterial sources derived from natural ingredients and local traditional medicines. One such potential source is bajakah Jie Xue Teng (Spatholobus suberectus). The available data on the active component composition and antibacterial efficacy of the ethanol extract derived from bajakah (S. suberectus) in the West Kalimantan region is currently insufficient. The objective of this study is to evaluate the phytochemical composition and antibacterial properties of the ethanol extract derived from bajakah (S. suberectus), a plant species indigenous to West Kalimantan. The antimicrobial activity of the extract will be tested against two bacterial strains, namely S. aureus and MRSA, using in vitro methods. This study employs experimental techniques and is comprised of two distinct phases. The first phase involves conducting a phytochemical test on the ethanol extract of bajakah stem, utilizing the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. The second phase involves evaluating the antibacterial properties of the ethanol extract of bajakah stem against S. aureus and MRSA, employing the paper disc diffusion method. The research findings indicate that the bajakah ethanol extract derived from S. suberectus, a plant indigenous of West Kalimantan, possesses alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids. The optimal antibacterial efficacy is observed at a concentration of 1,000,000 ppm, resulting in an inhibition zone diameter of 9 mm against S. aureus and 10 mm against MRSA.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Toleransi Kalus Talinum paniculatum terhadap Cekaman Logam Berat Krom (Cr)
Authors: Ratih Restiani  , Kaban Sarah M.P. , Sekar Astrid A. , Matheos Josiah H.
Published: May 2024

The escalating chromium (Cr) heavy metal contamination necessitates effective remediation strategies like phytoremediation. Selecting chromium-tolerant plant species is crucial for successful phytoremediation, achievable through in vitro culture to induce somaclonal variations with resistance traits. Talinum paniculatum, an ornamental plant with robust roots and stress resilience, is a promising candidate for chromium tolerance studies. This research assesses T. paniculatum callus response to chromium stress, focusing on growth and tolerance indices. Results demonstrate the callus's resilience to increasing Cr concentrations, reflected in biomass increase (0.117–0.150 g) and a high tolerance index (TI) of 77.78–100%. Structural integrity and color remained stable throughout the study period, underscoring T. paniculatum's potential for chromium phytoremediation.
Exploring Equity Frameworks for a Cross-Jurisdictional Vehicle Miles Traveled Mitigation Program in Santa Clara County
Authors: Alexander Serena , Chen Luana , Belote-Broussard Maxwell
Published: May 2024

The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) partnered with a Mineta Transportation Institute (MTI) research team and San José State University (SJSU) students for assistance in developing the equity framework for the agency’s proposed Equitable Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Mitigation Program. The goal of the program is to reduce the amount of driving generated from new developments in Santa Clara County through transportation solutions with equity and cross-jurisdictional collaboration in mind. During the Fall 2023 semester, graduate urban planning students from SJSU worked to develop policy recommendations for the program equity framework through a literature review, spatial analysis, community engagement observations, and stakeholder interviews. This report summarizes and builds upon student contributions to present a set of equity-focused recommendations for VTA to consider for program development, implementation, and evaluation. Notable strategies identified for developing the framework include defining VMT equity with local relevance, creating an accountability plan, and embedding equity into key decision-making points. Additionally, a transportation challenge frequently mentioned by stakeholders was a need for improved transit availability, frequency, reliability, and speed. Major recommendations discussed in the report include developing and adopting a localized definition of VMT equity, developing an informative and implementable accountability plan, embedding equity measures into project prioritization and evaluation processes, and prioritizing improvements to public transit. Lessons learned can help other jurisdictions develop and implement equitable VMT mitigation programs and effective community engagement processes. Additionally, the report provides an overview of the factors that go into program development, which can help readers better understand this process and identify areas where they can get involved.
Desain Pembelajaran Pecahan melalui Pendekatan Realistik di Kelas V
Authors: Warsito  , Nuraini Yeni , Sukirwan
Published: May 2024

Pecahan merupakan salah satu topik matematika yang hampir selalu menjadi masalah bagi siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Masalah tersebut muncul karena umumnya siswa tidak memahami konsep pecahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain (design research) yang dirancang untuk memberikan suatu pertimbangan yang baik terhadap proses pembelajaran operasi pecahan melalui dugaan-dugaan yang dibangun dalam kerangka analisis hypotetical learning trajectory (HLT) yang kemudian diujicobakan dalam pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR). PMR mendasari dari seluruh kegiatan penelitian desain riset.  Hasil penelitian ini tergambar dari teori instruksional lokal (local instructional theory). Design research dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu desain pendahuluan, percobaan mengajar yang terdiri siklus 1 dan siklus 2, dan tahap ketiga analisis retrospektif.  Penelitian melibatkan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 29 siswa kelas V di SDI Nurul Hasanah yang terdiri 4 orang siswa pada siklus satu dan 25 siswa pada siklus kedua.  Hasil penelitian dapat menunjukan bahwa serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran dengan PMR dapat membawa siswa dari situasi konkret menuju situasi yang lebih formal.  Siswa mampu mengerjakan bilangan pecahan dari bentuk kontektual dengan disertai alasan.
Proses Berpikir Siswa Bergaya Kognitif Visualizer dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah TIMSS Non Geometri
Authors: Mulyo M. Rohman Galih Tri , Sari Anisa Fatwa , Syarifuddin Azhar
Published: May 2024

Siswa bergaya kognitif visualizer cenderung mengolah informasi dalam bentuk visual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses berpikir siswa bergaya kognitif visualizer dalam menyelesaikan masalah TIMSS non geometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 3 siswa bergaya kognitif visualizer kelas VIII SMP swasta di Surabaya. Ketiga subjek mempunyai tingkat kemampuan matematika Tinggi, Sedang, dan Rendah. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan dibantu dengan instrumen pendukung yaitu angket gaya kognitif visualizer dan verbalizer, soal tes TIMSS non geometri, dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa tes gaya kognitif, tanya jawab dengan guru di kelas, tes soal TIMSS non geometri, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi pada tahap persiapan, inkubasi, dan iluminasi sangatlah baik, namun pada tahap verifikasi bisa dikatakan cukup dalam menyelesaikan soal TIMSS non geometri. Siswa yang berkemampuan matematika sedang dari empat tahap sudah cukup baik, namun masih belum mampu memahami soal yang abstrak seperti aljabar. Sedangkan siswa yang berkemampuan matematika rendah pada tahap persiapan dan tahap inkubasi cukup baik, namun pada tahap iluminasi dan tahap verifikasi masih kurang.
Women in Military: Breaking Barriers & Shaping the Future
Authors: Sonawane Dr Ashwini , Rampure Ishwari
Published: May 2024

This Article sheds light on the evolving role of women in the Military operations, emphasizing their importance and equal need in shaping the future and breaking all the barriers of inequality and standing steadfast for their country. The significance of women in military operations traces back in the 1960s and 1970 where earlier during World War 1 & 2 women mainly served in non-combat roles like nurses, clerical work etc. Providing vital support to male militants. In recent years there has been considerable interest and recognition regarding the various roles of women to serve in combat roles breaking traditional norms while shaping future requirements by advancing the cause of gender equality. As a result, women too are playing major roles in the, military operations, acknowledging and embracing their capabilities and invaluable contributions towards the country.
Pelatihan Public Speaking Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Sikap Percaya Diri Karangtaruna Kelurahan Kalisegoro Gunungpati Semarang
Authors: Umaroh Liya , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Ningrum Novita Kurnia , Rosyidah Umi
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Kemampuan public speaking menjadi pondasi utama dalam menjalankan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dengan kemampuan public speaking yang baik akan mempermudah untuk menyampaikan gagasan, memberikan informasi, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Namun demikian ditemukan berbagai permasalahan terkait keterampilan Public Speaking di kalangan remaja dalam organisasi kepemudaan Karangtaruna. Krisis kepercayaan diri, melupakan potensi diri, kurangnya penguasaan publik menjadi hambatan untuk menjadi remaja yang cakap public speaking. Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan public speaking remaja Karangtaruna di kelurahan Kalisegoro Gunungpati Semarang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pasrtisipasi aktif dan pelatihan dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu pengenalan public speaking, pelatihan dalam kelompok kecil, dan evaluasi. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah meningkatnya kepercayaan diri peserta sebanyak 85%, peningkatan kemampuan berbicara di depan publik sebanyak 87% dan peningkatan kemampuan memberikan gagasan sebanyak 85%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan public speaking meningkatkan seluruh aspek public speaking karangtaruna Kalisegoro Gunungpati Semarang.
RELEVANSI BAHAN PUSTAKA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN PROGRAM STUDI PADA UPT PERPUSTAKAAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah kesesuaian antara bahan pustaka dengan kebutuhan pemustaka pada Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Dengan kata lain, menganalisis sudah sesuaikah bahan pustaka dengan kebutuhan pemustaka. Metode penelitian menggunakan descirptive analysis dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dari sejumlah populasi dan diambil sample kemudian diolah berbentuk table, dikaji dan dianalisis serta diambil kesimpulan.
Setelah penulis mengkaji dan menganalis terdapat kesimpulan (1) Koleksi buku perpustakaan sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan pemustaka (55%), (2) Jumlah koleksi buku perpustakaan memenuhi kebutuhan pemustaka (74%), (3) Ketersediaan koleksi buku non referensi atau buku hiburan kurang memenuhi kebutuhan pemustaka (90%).
Saran, meskipun koleksi buku perpustakaan sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan pemustaka, hendaknya para pengambil keputusan menaruh perhatian yang sungguh-sungguh terhadap perpustakaan PNJ dengan cara menambah jumlah anggaran sebesar 20% agar perpustakaan bekerja optimal dalam menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Dengan demikian, maka jumlah koleksi buku dan kelengkapnnya akan bertambah seiring dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang semakin meningkat.

Keyword: resources library, library user, reference book collection

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ABSTRACT
The date 20th September 2012, State Polythecnic of Jakarta aged 30 years Library of the Jakarta State Polythecnic have not held surveyed synchronized between resources library and library user. So that, the writer give a title: ”The Relevance Resources Library with need Study Program at Library, PNJ”.
The aim of these research are “is there any synchronized resources library and library user with need Study Program at Library, PNJ”.
Research methodology are using “descriptive analysis” with distribute questionnaire, population and sample, and then, processed table, evaluated, analized and also summarized.
The summarized (1) the relevance book library and library user need (55%). Book coolection volume meet library user need (74%). Availability book collection non-reference or entertainment book less meet library user need (90%).
Recommendation, even though library collection book is relevance with library user need, its good for decision maker give more interest to library of PNJ with increase budget volume up to 20%. In this way, library can work optimally in teaching process activities at higher education. Finally, book collection will be increase with meet student volume need, too.

Key word: resources library, library user, reference book collection.
PERAN AKUNTAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Ichsan Taufikul , Nugroho Herbirowo , Friya Yusep
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari organisasi sektor publik (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta dan Pemkot Depok).Teknik survey, kuesioner dan interview dilakukan untuk memperoleh data penelitian. Selain itu akan dilakukan analisis isi (content analysis) digunakan dalam mencari informasi yang terkait dengan peran akuntan dan implementasi dari praktik GCG melalui informasi dalam laporan tahunan pemerintah daerah. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari persiapan Dalam melaksanakan prinsip transparan dan akuntabel dalam tiap kegiatan, PNJ telah menyajikan Laporan Keuangan yang terdiri dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA), Neraca dan Catatan Penyusunan laporan keuangan serta telah menyajikan Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Intansi Pemerintah (LAKIP). Sedangkan Pemkot Depok telah melakukan penyerahan laporan hasil pemeriksaan atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD). Laporan tersebut menunjukan Neraca, Laporan Realisasi Anggaran, Laporan Arus Kas, dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan untuk tahun yang berakhir pada 31 Desember 2012 disajikan secara wajar. Akuntan sangat berperan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan audit, baik secara internal maupun eksternal sehingga menghasilkan opini yang sesuai standard dan dapat dipercaya oleh para pengguna.

Kata kunci: Akuntan, Good Governance, Kinerja

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Abstract

The study used a qualitative approach to the data primary and secondary data obtained from public sector organizations ( Polytechnic of Jakarta and Depok City Government ) . Technique surveys , questionnaires and interviews were conducted to obtain research data . Additionally, it will do a content analysis ( content analysis) used in searching for information related to the role of accountants and implementation of good corporate governance practices through information in the annual reports of local governments . PNJ has presented financial statements consisting of Actual Budget Report ( LRA ) , Balance Sheet and the preparation of financial statements and notes have been presenting reports intansi Government Accountability Performance ( performance reports ) . While the Depok City Government has conducted audit report submission to the Financial Statements of Local Government ( LKPD ) . The report shows the Balance Sheet , Statement of Actual Budget , Statement of Cash Flows , and Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 is fairly stated . Accounting was instrumental in carrying out the audit work , both internally and externally so as to produce the opinion as standard and can be trusted by the user .

Keywords : Accountant , Good Governance , Performance
PENGARUH STRES DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI KEPALA SMP NEGERI SE-KOTA ADMINISTRASI – JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: MUNAWAROH TATI
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
The objective this research is to verifly that: Stress effects on comitment organization, stress effects on decision making, decision making effects on commitment organization.
Penelitian dilakukan terhadap kepala sekolah SMP Negeri se Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timut, dengan jumlah samplel 83 kepala sekolah dengan metode simple random sampling. Bersasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) meningkatnya stres akan mengakibatkan penurunan pengambilan keputusan, 2)meningkatnya pengambilan keputusan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan komitmen organisasi, 3) meningkatnya stres akan mengakibatkan penurunan pengambilan keputusan.
Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa sebuah organisasi yaitu dalam hal ini disekolah maka seorang kepala sekolah dapat memperkecil tingkat stres dalam menjalankan tugas yang berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi.Sehingga kepala sekolah dapat menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsi secara optimal sebagai wujud komitmen terhadap organisasi. Selain itu, peningkatan stres yang dialami kepala sekolah maka akan menurunkan pengambilan keputusan. Untuk itu, dalam pengambilan keputusan yang baik maka harus dihindari tingkat stres yang tinggi, kerena akan berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan yang baik untuk organisasi.

Key words: Stress, Decision making, and Commitment organization.

Abstrak
This study aims to determine and identifies Pruduct Positioning and Advertising Influence on the brand image of Honda motorcycles in the country jakarta polytechnic students. Techniques penangambilan sample in this study using Random Sampling Sample with a sample of 95 people. Data collection techniques used were observation and questionnaire.
Validity test results of each item is a valid statement and questionnaire reliability test results obtained by using the Cronbach alpha formula. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. From the results of the research can be disimpulakan conclusion that there is a positive and significant effect between Pruduct Positioning and Advertising on the brand image of Honda motorcycles.
EVALUASI TERHADAP ALOKASI DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR 9 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN CIRACAS JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Nita Narulita ninit , Widi Nimade widi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
In the world of education, the government recently gives serious attention how to improve the education by giving many grants and allowance in order to make education affordable. One of the grant or allowance given by the government is BOS. BOS stands for Bantuan Operational Sekolah. It is aimed to help the students from the poor family can go to school. The government distributes this grant to all school and wish the institution will distribute and share the grant to the students. This research do investigation to the primary school in Ciracas district, the team want to know the distribution and allocation of the BOS grant. The BOS grant is aimed to help the students on the nine years compulsory education. The result show there are 6 items allocation of BOS
1. BOS the first element to support the 9 years compulsory n.
2. BOS give the students access to get education without fee
3. BOS make the students can continue their study from elementary school to intermediate school.
4. The head master must be able to manage well, transparently and accountable.

Key word : BOS, the 9 years compulsory education, manage, transparency, accountable and Ciracas Elementary Schools
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Wahyono Sri , Mulya Ade Sukma
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang hubungan antara(1) kepuasaan
kerja karyawan dengan motivasi kerja, (2) budaya organisasi dengan motivasi kerja
karyawan, (3) kepuasaan kerja dan budaya organisasi secara bersama sama dengan motivasi
kerja. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah(1) terdapat hubungan positif antara kepuasaan kerja
dengan motivasi kerja karyawa,(2) terdapat hubungan positif antara budaya organisasi
dengan motivasi kerja karyawan, dan (3) terdapat hubungan positip antara kepuasaan kerja
dan budaya organisasi secara bersama sama dengan motivasi kerja. Hasil penelitian telah
membuktikan hipotesis yang telah diajukan; yaitu terdapat hubungan yang kuat antar
variabel tersebut di atas. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode survey, dan yang
menjadi populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai administrasi Politeknik Negeri
jakarta, dan diambil sekitar 30% secara acak sebagai sampel penelitian.
kata kunci : kepuasaan kerja, budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja

Abstract
This reseach was aimed to get the information about the relationship between (1) the
emplyees’ satisfaction with the employees’ motivation, (2) the organizational culture with
employees’ motivation, (3) both the employees’ satisfaction and the organizational culture
with the employees’ motivation. The hypothesis of reseach are (1) There is a positive
relationship between the employees’ satisfaction with the employees’ work motivation, (2)
there is a positive relationship between the organizational culture with the employees’ work
motivation, (3) There is a positive relationship between both the employees’ satisfaction and
organizational culture with the employees’ work motivation. The reseach is a survey
mothod, and the population is the employees of State Polytechnic of Jakarta. The samples
were taken by using the simple random sampling. The result of the reseach can prove the
hypothesis
key words : organizational culture, satisfaction and motivation
PERSEPSI DAN HARAPAN CIVITAS ACADEMICA POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA TERHADAP PENDIRIAN KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Abdillah - , Azwar -
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Dalam rangka melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta mendirikan
Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah. Dalam pendirian Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah, civitas
academica Politeknik Negeri Jakarta dapat terlibat langsung dengan Koperasi Jasa
Keuangan Syariah tersebut. Dengan berdirinya Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah di
Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, sudah tentu terdapat persepsi dan harapan yang diinginkan dari
civitas academica Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Persepsi dan harapan ini yang akan dijadikan
penelitian sehingga dapat diketahui persepsi dan harapan atas berdirinya Koperasi jasa
Keuangan Syariah tersebut.
Kata kunci : koperasi jasa keuangan syariah, civitas academika, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
In order to serve the community, State Polytechnic of Jakarta establish Sharia Cooperative
Financial Services. In the establishment of Sharia Financial Services Cooperatives, the
civitas academica State Polytechnic of Jakarta can get involved directly with the Sharia
Financial Services Cooperative. With the establishment of Sharia in the Cooperative
Financial Services in the State Polytechnic of Jakarta, there is certainly a desired
perceptions and expectations of the civitas academica State Polytechnic of Jakarta.
Perceptions and expectations that will be the research so as to know the perceptions and
expectations of the founding of the Sharia Financial services cooperatives.
Key words : sharia financial services cooperative, civitas academica, State Polytechnic of
Jakarta
TANGGAPAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN YANG DIBERIKAN OLEH BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Onida Mawarta , Mustofa Anwar
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang meneliti tentang bagaimana tanggapan masyarakat Depok tentang pelayanan public dalam bidang pertanahan yang diberikan oleh Badan Pertanahan Kota Depok. Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh BPN antara lain adalah bagaimana mengurus surat sertifikat tanah. Aspek aspek pelayanan public yang diteliti meliputi: prosedur pelayanan, prosedur pelayanan, biaya yang dikeluarkan, kenyamanan tempat, sarana dan prasarana dan kompetensi petugas pelayanan. Instrument yang digunakan adalah: lembar angket dan wawancara serta observasi lapangan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas mendapat nilai 69 (kurang baik, Waktu pelayanan yang diberikan mendapat nialai 63 (kurang baik) Produk pelayanan yang diberikan mendapat nilai 65 (kurang baik)Sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan oleh kantor BPN mendapat nilai 75 (kurang baik)Kompetensi petugas pelayanan mendapat nilai 54 (kurang baik) total nilai yang seharusnya 160.

kata kunci: BPN, pelayanan publik, tanggapan masyarakat, Depok, kepuasan

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Abstract

This study is a research field that examines how Depok community feedback about public services in the area of land granted by the Land Agency Depok City.. Services provided by BPN, among others, is how to take care of the land certificate letter. The aspect observed are how the infrastructure, the cost, the lounge, facility and infrastructure, hospitality and the competence of the employee. The used instrument are: the questionnaire, the interview and the field observation. Instruments used were: questionnaire and interview. The result shows that the service given by BPN regarding to completion time spending, procedure, infrastructure, facility, hospitality and competence still on the poor condition. It is 65 of 160

keywords: state land board, public services, opinion, Depok region, satisfaction
PENGARUH CITRA INSTITUSI DAN KEPUASAAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LOYALITAS (STUDI KASUS POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA DAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG)
Authors: Haryani Ade , Arifin Zaenal
Published: May 2024

A customer’s-satisfaction-oriented service quality and some approaches towards potentially good candidates have to be applied by projecting a positive institutional image. A strategy which focusing on service quality (intangible, reability, responsibility, assurance, and empathy) not only is very important but also will affect on loyalty.
This research is expected to describe, explain, and also provide input for both polytechnics’ management so that they repair some parameters which is considered dissatisfying by some many students (negative result), for example: employees serving students friendly and politely, alacrity in serving, completing educational and practical facilities, providing transportation leading to campuss, and also good communication between academicians and students.

Key words: good image, satisfaction, loyality, polytechnic.

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ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pengaruh citra institusi dan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap loyalitas PNJ dan Polban. Metoda yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan peristiwa dan kejadian yang ada sekarang berdasarkan teori dan angka-angka, gabungan antara data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yakni mahasiswa PNJ dan mahasiswa POLBAN semester IV dari setiap jurusan dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data internal kedua politeknik.
Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran serta masukan kepada pihak manajemen kedua politeknik untuk segera melakukan pebaikan pada faktor-faktor yang dianggap kurang memuaskan mahasiswa (hasil negatif), seperti pelayanan, melengkapi fasilitas praktek, menyediakan alat transportasi untuk memudahkan mahasiswa menuju kampus, serta komunikasi yang baik antar civitas akademi dengan mahasiswa.

Kata kunci: institusional image, kepuasan, loyalitas, mahasiswa, POLBAN.
THE COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING: REVIEW ON OWN EXPERIENCE IN ELT AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, SRIWIJAYA STATE POLYTECHNIC, PALEMBANG
Authors: Gustiani Sri
Published: May 2024

The knowledge about English Language Teaching (ELT) methods/approaches will guide the action of teachers of English in classroom. The reasons in choosing the best ELT method/approach will be depended on various factors. However, the ELT method/approach is supposed to facilitate the students to be competence in English. Using the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is aimed to carter the students’ need in communicative competence. Curriculum, students’ needs and facilities are extents to call CLT in ELT at of English Department concentration in tourism and hospitality industry.

Keywords: English Language Teaching, Communicative Language Teaching.

__________________________________________________________________________

Abstrak

Pengetahuan tentang metode/pendekatan dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris (English Language Teaching/ELT) akan memandu kegiatan guru bahasa Inggris di kelas. Alasan menggunakan metode/pendekatan terbaik dalam ELT tergantung pada berbagai faktor. Namun, metode itu sendiri seharusnya memfasilitasi siswa untuk menjadi kompeten dalam Bahasa Inggris. Menggunakan metode Pengajaran Bahasa Komunikatif (Communicative Language Teaching /CLT) ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa akan kompetensi komunikatif. Kurikulum, kebutuhan mahasiswa dan fasilitas adalah beberapa alasan untuk menggunakan CLT dalam ELT pada Jurusan Bahasa Inggris konsentrasi pariwisata dan industri perhotelan, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.

Kata Kunci: Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris, Pengajaran Bahasa Komunikatif.
PERAN PEMBIMBING AKADEMIK DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN HASIL STUDI MAHASISWA: STUDI PADA POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Hafiduddin Hafiduddin , Hasyim Nur
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the role of academic adviser in optimizing the results study students: a study on the PNJ. Descriptive research approach. Questionnaires as a method of data collection and descriptive analysis as a method of data collection. The results showed that coaching has an important role and the supervisor is able to motivate students. Coaching needs to be done more often and there is a special room coaching. The role that has been done by the academic supervisor, among others, is to help students so that students have the attitudes and behaviors of good learning, paying attention to low student attendance rate for students not exposed to droup out (DO), and provide guidance to students so that students can develop the potential of education, research, art and culture.

Key word: academic advisor, coaching, supervisor.

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Abstrak

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran pembimbing akademik dalam mengoptimalkan hasil studi: studi kasus pada Politeknik Negeri Jakarta.Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data dan analisis deskriptif sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembimbingan akademik memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan perannya mampu memotivasi mahasiswa dalam belajar. Pembimbimbingan perlu dilakukan lebih sering dan perlu disiapkan tempat khusus untuk pembimbingan. Peran yang telah dilakukan oleh pembimbing akademik antara lain adalah membantu mahasiswa agar mahasiswa memiliki sikap dan perilaku belajar yang baik, memberikan perhatian kepada mahasiswa yang tingkat kehadirannya rendah agar mahasiswa tidak terkena droup out (DO), dan memberikan bimbingan pada mahasiswa agar mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan potensi pendidikan, penelitian, seni dan budaya.

Kata kunci: pembimbingan akademik. pembimbingan, dan pembimbing.
PELAKSANAAN PERJALANAN DINAS DI PERUSAHAAN SWASTA DAN BUDAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN)
Authors: Amir Hafniza
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation procedures of official travel in PT. Bakrie Telecom, PT. Antam and PT. Schneider Indonesia. While these trips have a destination for seminars, cooperation with other companies, training, check the company's branch in the city or another country, marketing and others. The results of this study are expected to increase knowledge for knowledge, especially for students on the topic of Business Administration Official travel.

Keyword: business travel, seminar, launching pruduct, coorperate, control.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur pelaksanaan perjalanan dinas pada PT. Bakrie Telecom, PT. Aneka Tambang dan PT. Schneider Indonesia. Sedangkan perjalanan dinas tersebut punya tujuan untuk seminar, kerjasama dengan perusahaan lain, pelatihan, memeriksa perusahaan cabang di kota atau negara lain, pemasaran dan lain-lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menambah ilmu bagi pengetahuan khususnya bagi mahasiswa Administrasi Bisnis pada topik Perjalanan dinas.

Kata kunci: perjalanan dinas, seminar, launcing produk, kerja sama, pengawasan.