bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of Low-Income Communities Toward Yos Sudarso Public Housing in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Turrahmi Layla , Sarwadi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The city of Pekanbaru has experienced an uncontrolled increase in population, leading to the creation of slum settlements. The construction of low-cost apartments (rusunawa) has emerged as a potential solution to address the ambiguity in urban planning regarding housing for low-income residents. Pekanbaru has several rusunawa, but only two are specifically designated for low-income residents: Rejosari rusunawa and Yos Sudarso rusunawa. Over five years of operation, Yos Sudarso rusunawa has shown an occupancy rate of less than 50%, indicating the low perception among Pekanbaru's low-income residents about moving to the rusunawa and their preference to remain inadequate housing. This study is deemed necessary to understand the perceptions and factors influencing the perceptions of low-income residents so that the existing rusunawa can function properly. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method. The quantitative method uses statistical tests in SPSS, employing Spearman's rho correlation analysis to examine the relationship between factors and perception, followed by ordinal logistic regression analysis to identify the most influential factors on the perception of living in Yos Sudarso rusunawa. The study on perception of low-income residents towards Yos Sudarso rusunawa in Pekanbaru found that their perception is generally negative. Several factors influence perception of low-income residents towards Yos Sudarso rusunawa, namely economic factors (affordability) and the physical condition of the rusunawa. The physical condition of the rusunawa is the primary factor affecting the perception of low-income residents, with a significant value of 0.005, followed by the affordability of rental prices, which has a significant value of 0.029.
Viabilitas Fibroblast Freeze – Dried Amniotic And Fresh Amniotic In BHK21 Cell
Authors: Indrawati Dwi wahyu , Prahasanti Chiquita , Setyawatie Ernie Maduratna
Published: July 2024

Amniotic membrane is the inner most lining of the human placenta that is normally discanded after parturition. The membrane has numerous growth factors, proteins and stem cell reserves that help in accelerating wound healing with regeneration of the lost tissues. The preserved human amniotic membrane is a novel tissue engineerrined biomaterial that is recently trial in field of medicine dentistry to regenerate the lost tissues and accelerate repair. This review paper unfolds the inherent structure, properties, mechanisms and the application of this neglected tissue that makes it a potential for regeneration especially in the field of oral and periodontal surgeries. This research has been conducted to measure the difference of viabilitas fibroblast concentration between fresh amniotic and freeze – died amniotic membranes. Experimental three group test design was exployed with amniotic membrane. Amniotic membrane was divided into two parts. The first parts was without preservation amniotic, the test with BHK21 cell for control group, the second part was with reservation freeze –dried amniotic and the last experiment was with preservation fresh amniotic membrane. The result experiment are viabilitas fibroblast freeze – dried amniotic more than fresh amniotic membrane.
Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia - Edição VIII
Authors: Barroso L. de Freitas Guilherme , Diêgo da Silva Bezerra Allison , Costa Araújo de Macedo Goes Annya , Beatriz de Sousa Vasconcelos Bruna , Yuri Monteiro de Paiva Carlos , Ferreira Câmara Cauã , Rolim Santa Cruz Guilherme , Burlamaqui Veras Lara , Castro de Almeida Camilla
Published: July 2024

O livro Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia visa estudar diagnóstico e tratamento clínico das doenças do aparelho digestivo e hepático, assim como as peculiaridades desses órgãos. Eles são fundamentais nas etapas digestivas, metabolismo e absorção de
Factors affecting organic food preference and determination of consumer tendencies in Konya Province
Authors: Ural Dilek , Direk Mithat
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the purchasing behavior, consumption tendencies and factors affecting the consumption of potential and existing organic food consumers in Konya province center. In order to see the general perception on organic food consumption, a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions in total was prepared. The sample size of the study was calculated as 384 according to the Simple Random Probability Sampling method, and data was collected from 553 people in total. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that 8.5% of the participants did not know the term organic food, 17.4% knew it but never consumed organic food, and 74.1% knew the term and consumed organic food. A total of 31.8% of the consumers purchased organic products once a week and the most frequently purchased product/product group was vegetables and fruits with 27.6%. The most important reason for consumers to buy an organic food is that it is beneficial for health, and the reason for not buying it is the high prices.
Trend of green growth indicators in EU countries after accession
Authors: Stojkov-Pavlović Aleksandra , Balaban Suzana , Simić Milica , Jovanović Larisa
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the latest advancements in green growth among EU member countries, with a focus on Serbia. It aims to compare green growth indicators across different countries by employing two defined hypotheses. This analysis utilizes data from the OECD statistics database, specifically focusing on annual data related to CO2 emissions and renewable energy. The choice of these indicators is based on their causal relationship to green growth. The research is based on the methodology of comparative analysis for selected indicators. The first section applies to CO2 emission indicators with trends, while the second section analyses the renewable energy situation. All considerations were made by creating groups of EU member countries by year of accession: 2004 (for 10 countries), 2007 (for 2 countries), and 2013 (for Croatia) for selected indicators. The utilization of combined datasets facilitated the evaluation of positive trend outcomes in Serbia.
Efficiency of digital communication channels in offering banking loans: Empirical analysis in the Nišava district
Authors: Stojanović Miloš , Veličković Anja , Vukićević Jelena , Mitić Pavle
Published: July 2024

The digitization of the banking sector is not a novelty. It has been occurring much faster compared to many other business sectors. Consequently, banks have also accepted digital advertising channels for their services offered to users. Their goal was undoubtedly to keep pace with the times, enhance user experience, and increase their revenue. Loans, as the most significant banking service, have not remained immune to the process of digitization. Nowadays, banks offer loans through their mobile applications, electronic banking, websites, social networks, as well as through paid advertising and marketing collaborations. The aim of this study is to analyze the efficiency of digital communication channels in offering banking loans through the application of empirical analysis. To achieve this, a survey was conducted in the Nišava District, followed by data processing using the SPSS software package. The obtained results indicate that loan advertising through digital platforms has a greater impact on women in the Nišava District. Additionally, factors such as education level, monthly income, and security significantly influence the visibility of ads, opening rates, and communication with banks via digital channels, as perceived by users.
The impact of CEFTA agreement on the Republic of Serbia foreign trade improvement
Authors: Nuševa Daniela , Marić Radenko , Đurković-Marić Tijana , Macura Nikola , Kovačević Maja
Published: July 2024

Free trade agreements contribute to regional development, further liberalization of foreign trade exchange and harmonization of trade rules with international standards. CEFTA, as an agreement on free trade of the countries of Southeast Europe, aims to ensure liberalization and facilitate trade conditions in the region by removing numerous barriers between member countries, while each of them implements an independent foreign trade policy. It includes very important areas such as: trade in goods and services, investments, public procurement, protection of intellectual property, etc. This agreement signifies a significant step toward enhancing cooperation and integration within the Southeast European region. However, establishing a legislative framework is just one aspect of a broader process; the utilization of opportunities depends on the efforts of signatory countries. Following the European Union, CEFTA signatory countries are critical foreign trade partners for the Republic of Serbia, consistently resulting in a positive trade balance. Sustaining this positive trend is of great importance. The aim of this paper is to point out the main aspects of this exchange, as well as to emphasize the additional efforts that must be made in order to improve the structure of trade exchange, i.e. to increase the participation of products with a higher degree of processing and added value.
Satisfaction of employees at COVID-19 departments
Authors: Pevec Teodor
Published: July 2024

Objective: Working conditions for health professionals can be greatly affected by pandemic caused by COVID-19. The aims of the study were to identify the level of job satisfaction of hospital staff in COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study was carried out in a convenience sample of nurses and medical doctors from four public regional hospitals in Slovenia. This was a cross-sectional survey study in which Short index of Job Satisfaction (SIJS) was used. The questionnaire was completed by 110 participants. Results: The sample mean score was 17.273.94 The item I feel fairly satisfied with my present job had the highest value (3.67). The regression model was not statistically significant (F = 1.46, p= 0.2), suggesting the independent variables (taken together) did not have a reliable level of explanatory power on job satisfaction. For the independent coefficients (b), results indicated that job categories (medical doctor, nurse) had a statistically significant effect on job satisfaction. Conclusions: There was no significant association between job satisfaction and gender, age, experience with COVID-19 patients, or work experiences. On most issues nurses have shown greater satisfaction than medical doctors.
Potential incompatibilities in primary care: A pilot study
Authors: Nikolić Božana
Published: July 2024

Objective: Drug incompatibilities can compromise the safety and effectiveness of parenteral therapy. The aim of this study was to identify combinations of parenteral drugs that are prescribed in primary care and to analyze their potential for incompatibilities. Methods: A pilot cross-sectional study was conducted at the Health Center "Novi Sad". Data on patients and drugs were collected from electronic health records. The potential for incompatibilities was analyzed at the level of drug pairs and in accordance with data in three literature sources. Results: In total, 196 drug pairs were identified: 56 (28.6%) were compatible, 16 (8.2%) were incompatible and compatibility was unknown for 124 (63.3%) pairs. Among incompatible pairs, 87.5% (14/16) were prescribed for intravenous administration. Pantoprazole was most often included in potential incompatibilities. Among the pairs of unknown compatibility, 80.6% (100/124) were prescribed for intramuscular administration and mainly included Dexamethasone, diclofenac, hydroxocobalamin and Diazepam. Conclusion: Taking into account the frequency and risks of potential incompatibilities, proposing guidelines to their avoiding would be useful.
Pobedonocsev and criticism of multi-party representative democracy
Authors: Đurković Miša
Published: July 2024

The author deals with the work of Konstantin Pobedonostsev and especially his criticism of multi-party representative democracy. Usually, his refusal to introduce democracy and advocacy of self-states and imperial autocracy are interpreted as personal interests, reactionary, backwardness, etc. But here we show that it was an extremely educated man who was a Westerner by education and who closely followed the development and problems of the Western representative system. The author shows that his work in this field is part of the overall European intellectual debate on changing the system of democracy in the age of mass parties. Following Polunov's work, which showed Western influences on Pobedonostsev's thought, we place his work and argumentation in the context of the Western canon of criticism of multipartyism, which includes Ostrogorski, Belok and Michels, whose works were published years after the Moscow Collection.
Analysis of the energy value and structure of school meals from the viewpoint of childhood obesity prevention
Authors: Dejanović Snežana , Dodevska Margarita , Knežević Sunčica
Published: July 2024

The continual global rise in the number of people with obesity across all age categories requires redefining existing and finding new public health and other measures for primary, secondary and tertiary obesity prevention. There is also a permanent trend of growing numbers of overweight and obese school-age children. The school environment plays an important role in establishing and maintaining adequate eating patterns, and balanced school meals are one of the mechanisms for modifying nutritional risk factors. The aim of this research was to determine the energy value of school meals, compare the results obtained with the normed caloric-nutritional values and assess the potential impact of school nutrition quality on the occurrence of childhood obesity. The study included 45 samples of school meals from 13 primary schools in Belgrade. The most common type of meal was made up of individual samples of lunches (88.9%). The calculated energy value of the lunches ranged from 332.1 to 990.4 kcal, with an average value of 648.1 kcal. By classifying the sample lunches into three groups compared to the recommended energy value (lower, optimal and higher energy value), statistically significant differences were found in the deviation of the analysed lunch meals energy values from the norm. Of the analysed meal samples, 53.3% were found to exceed the recommended energy value by more than 10%, while 15.6% were found to have an energy value that was more than 10% lower than the recommended value. The energy-nutritional composition of the meal was fully balanced in a small number of meal samples studied (17.5% of all samples examined). These findings indicate that measures need to be undertaken to harmonize the energy-nutritional composition and structure of school meals with the existing norm, as well as to possibly consider changing the energy range for lunch in the legislation regulating student nutrition in primary schools. The development of a professional and methodological instruction for the implementation of external control of student nutrition in primary schools and systematic collection of data on the control performed would serve to comprehensively assess the energy and nutritional quality of the student's nutrition and to develop National Guidelines for Nutrition in Primary Schools.
Surveillance of infectious diseases caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in the territory of the city of Belgrade
Authors: Maris Slavica , Stošić Maja , Šaponjić Vladan , Giljača Sonja , Risimović Vladimir , Tanasijević Zorica
Published: July 2024

Streptococcus pyogenes is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that causes infections that may have clinical manifestations. It is the causative agent of many major human diseases, ranging from pharyngitis and mild superficial skin infections to life-threatening systemic diseases. Diseases caused by this pathogen can be successfully treated when diagnosed in a timely manner, as the organism is always sensitive to penicillin. Delayed treatment of this common childhood bacterial infection is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the diseases caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in the territory of the city of Belgrade from 2013 to 2023. We conducted a descriptive analysis of registered cases of Scarlatina, Pharingitis streptococcica and Tonsillitis streptococcica i.e., Scarlet fever, Streptococcal Pharyngitis and Streptococcal Tonsillitis during the mentioned period. The highest average age-specific incidence rates were registered as follows: for scarlet fever in the age groups of 1-4 years - 4146.0/100,000 and 5-9 years - 3101.7/100,000, for streptococcal pharyngitis and streptococcal tonsillitis in the age groups of 5-9 years - 9141.6/100,000 i.e., 12,850.2/100,000, and 1-4 years - 8134.4/100,000 and 10,396.0/100,000 respectively. During the analysed period, the highest number of scarlet fever cases was recorded in the colder months of the year i.e., in the period January-May (53.4%) and November-December (23.6%). Streptococcal pharyngitis is diagnosed throughout the year, and the highest number of these cases were reported in November (10.1%), while the highest number of cases of streptococcal tonsillitis were recorded in December (9.9%) and June (9.7%). In the examined period, 137 outbreaks of streptococcal infections were reported in kindergartens with a total of 1,087 cases, which is an average of seven infected children per outbreak. Streptococcal Pharyngitis, Streptococcal Tonsillitis and Scarlet Fever are diseases that affect a large number of residents of the City of Belgrade, especially in pre-school institutions, where surveillance of these diseases should therefore be intensified.
The significance of distinguishing unipolar depression and depressive episodes in bipolar affective disorder: Case report
Authors: Bosić Vanja , Golubović Boris , Knežević Vladimir , Dickov Aleksandra , Kuljančić Dušan
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Mood disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders, divided into unipolar depression and bipolar affective disorders. Bipolar affective disorders manifest as mania, hypomania, mixed episodes, and depressive episodes, with depressive episodes occurring much more frequently. Hypomanic/ manic episodes often remain unrecognized by patients, their families, and even physicians due to insufficiently available heteroanamnestic data. It is crucial to raise awareness of the importance of thorough history taking, as therapy differs significantly between unipolar depression and bipolar affective disorder. The aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of distinguishing unipolar depression from depressive episodes in bipolar affective disorder and establishing an accurate diagnosis. Case presentation: We present a case of a 73-year-old female patient who has been undergoing outpatient psychiatric treatment for the past twenty years, diagnosed with recurrent depression. During her last hospitalization, she presented to the clinic accompanied by her children, who reported significant changes in her emotions and behavior, accompanied by paranoid-interpretative delusional ideas. Overall, this description corresponds to a manic psychotic episode within the framework of bipolar affective disorder. Further heteroanamnestic data revealed the patient's history of regularly seeking medical help when experiencing low mood and impaired functioning on a daily basis. However, episodes of hypomania, characterized by elevated mood, logorrhea, increased activity, decreased need for sleep, and the absence of accompanying fatigue, were perceived simply as her good mood by both her family members and herself. Consequently, the patient was perceived as having a recurrent depressive disorder, leading to therapy with antidepressants only, while in fact, the lack of data led to the oversight of bipolar affective disorder. Conclusion: From the presented case, we conclude that timely distinction and accurate diagnosis of these two disorders are crucial for prescribing appropriate therapy and preventing the occurrence of "switching" into mania.
Einstimmig für alle, alle für einstimmig?
Authors: Kipp Konstantin
Published: July 2024

Angesichts der Bestrebungen, das Bundesverfassungsgericht besser zu schützen, drängt sich unweigerlich die Frage auf, ob auf europäischer Ebene ähnliche Maßnahmen erforderlich sind. Derzeit sind rechtspopulistische und potenziell unionsfeindliche Parteien europaweit im Aufwind. Insbesondere das Verfahren zur Ernennung von Richter*innen des EuGH und des EuG weist Schwachstellen auf, die Feind*innen einer unabhängigen Gerichtsbarkeit ausnutzen könnten.
Beyond Protection
Authors: Raimondo Giulia
Published: July 2024

Whether and how gender-related violence can constitute a ground to claim and receive asylum has long been a subject of debate in refugee law. While feminist legal scholars have long sought to alleviate the gender-blindness of the original text of the Refugee Convention, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) only started taking some steps in this direction earlier this year. The CJEU determined in K, L, that women or specific groups of women who share a belief in an additional common characteristic — such as a belief in gender equality — may be regarded as members of a ‘particular social group’ (PSG), making them eligible for refugee status.
An Examination of the Application of Law No. 2 of 2012 Regarding Land Procurement for Projects in the Public Interest, Focusing on the Resolution of Land Disputes for the Construction of Kediri Airport
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Puasa Handayani Emi , Ghani Bayhaqi Naufal
Published: July 2024

This research endeavors to address two primary research questions regarding the disputes arising in the land acquisition process for the development of an airport in Kediri. Firstly, it investigates the nature of disputes occurring during the land acquisition process for airport construction in Kediri. Secondly, it examines the resolution of land acquisition disputes for the airport development in Kediri and assesses its conformity with Law Number 2 of 2012. Employing an empirical method with a qualitative approach, this study provides insights into the aforementioned research inquirie. The findings reveal persistent challenges in land acquisition for the airport development in Kediri. The resolution of land disputes in Kediri's Airport development project does not fully adhere to the provisions of Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning land acquisition for public interest development. The mechanism of consensus-building meetings (musyawarah mufakat) proves ineffective due to power imbalances between the airport authorities and the local community. Mediation processes fail to yield agreements due to the unpreparedness of involved parties and the lack of mediator professionalism. Moreover, consignment (konsinyasi) often falls short of being an effective solution as the local community lacks adequate knowledge and comprehensive information regarding the consignment process.
Actualization of the Bali Traditional Court in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Sudjana Made
Published: July 2024

Bali local culture wisdom as an icon for Bali be well known in the world. Even, maybe, more known than Indonesia the country. This local wisdom needs to be maintained sustainable, and to be properly protected against other foreign cultures which introducing inferior values. In the present Society Era 5.0, the local wisdom needs to anticipate and accommodate changes such as Digitalization development. This writing describes about what factors and methodology of digitalization process specifically for : “Re-actualization of Bali custom court in society era 5.0”. The are many Custom Village cases in Bali. A riset conducted by Prof. Dr. Windia, in 2000 – 2004, there were 76 conflict cases wich 21 conflict Custom Village. In Kingdom Era, The Duch Colonialization until Independe Era. The custom village cases were handel by Village Judge, Village Court and Kertha Desa. Rule of Village Court like Kertha Desa up and down until the Independen Era due to intervention by government. In the Independen Era until the present day, Village Cases mostly handle by State Court, but the State Court decition not provide benefit to people. That reason why custom village court need to be reactualization in Society Era 5.0. In Neceserry in the Society Era 5.0 to review the challenges and the strategy to overcome those challengs. One of the challenges is digitalization ileterasi of court administration as well as the people them self. It need massive Digitalization Education. For the success of digitalization education requirement for appropriate equipment such as : Handphone, Computer Etc, should be completed as well as the qualified facilitators. The implementation of digitalization is socialized throught custom village organization, travel agencies, local imigran, etc. Concrecate digitalization in the form of copies of all religion and custom regulation such as : Awig-Awig, lontar- lontar (ancient teaching written in coconut leaves). For comparison, in Thailand, custom village cases initality handel by Pratama Court at village level. If not finalized then go to State Court. (Source : Kun Ibrahim). Different with in Malaysia and Singapura, all village cases directly handel by Police and process to State Court.
Pengabdian Analisa Membentuk Karakter Dapat Mempelajarkan Sikap Santun Hormat Dan Tanggung Jawab Kepada Siswi SMP
Authors: Mardiani Inna Nisawati , Butar Jupen Butar , Kamilatunnisa Kamilatunnisa , Adhel Febyla Bisatrio
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswi SMP Ayatul Husna tentang karakter pribadi dan karakter seseorang , Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran faktor lingkungan dalam membentuk karakter seseorang dan mengembangkan teori tentang dampak faktor lingkungan terhadap individu. Penelitian ini akan fokus pada empat bidang utama: motivasi, perilaku, lingkungan, dan komunikasi. Temuan ini akan memberikan wawasan berharga tentang strategi komunikasi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan karakter seseorang dan memahami nilai-nilai serta harapannya terhadap lingkungannya. Pengetahuan ini dapat digunakan untuk menginformasikan individu tentang pengembangan karakter mereka sendiri dan membantu mereka mencapai tujuan mereka.
Sosialisasi Keamanan Data di Era Digital pada Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Ulul Azmi Surabaya
Authors: Pratiwi Widya , Hadi Tasya Diva Fortuna , Herian Anisah , Salsabilla Kharisma Agustya Zahra , Kartika Dhian Satria Yudha
Published: July 2024

Berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin pesat tidak bisa dilepaskan dengan permasalahan keamanan data. Data yang tidak dijaga dengan baik akan dapat merugikan individu maupun organisasi. Anggota di Panti Asuhan Ulul Azmi Surabaya kurang menyadari mengenai keamanan data setelah dilakukan survey pada para anggotanya. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian dengan pendekatan sosialisasi dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman para anggota mengenai pentingnya data pribadi dan keamanan data serta langkah-langkah yang tepat untuk dilakukan dalam menjaga keamanan data. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa anggota Panti Asuhan Ulul Azmi mengalami peningkatan pemahaman pada data dan keamanan data. Pengetahuan terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkan dalam melakukan keamanan juga mengalami peningkatan meskipun tidak semua anggota masih belum sepenuhnya paham. Pemahaman partisipan terhadap tindakan yang harus dilakukan dalam melakukan keamanan data mengalami peningkatan. Dengan pemahaman mengenai keamanan yang lebih baik, anggota Panti Asuhan Ulul Azmi dapat menggunakan teknologi dengan bijaksana sehingga dapat melindungi data pribadi mereka.
Strategi Pemasaran Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Bakery di Era Digital
Authors: Ghaida Kayzafazya Ratu , Wijayanti Fahdia Feliana , Melati Ria Juni , Ayu Farina , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: July 2024

Industri bakery di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan pesat, didorong oleh permintaan konsumen akan produk bakery yang berkualitas dan praktis. UMKM bakery memainkan peran penting dalam industri ini. Namun, di era digital, UMKM bakery dihadapkan pada persaingan yang ketat dan perlu beradaptasi dengan strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu, Tahap Persiapan yang dilakukan dengan survei ke lokasi tempat UMKM dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan yang diperlukan. Tahap pelaksanaan merupakan tahap inti dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, ada beberapa tahap yang dilakukan seperti, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang optimalisasi kinerja dan mengembangkan keterampilan kepemimpinan kewirausahaan karyawan. Tahap terakhir adalah evaluasi melalui monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini melalui pelatihan yang diberikan karyawan dapat mempelajari pembuatan produk yang sehat dan higienis, perencanaan usaha, manajemen produksi, dan pemasaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi
Bahaya Narkoba Bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Mardiani Inna Nisawati , Adi Mas , Istifadah Nihayatul , Putri Shafa Fadhilah Widya , Irwansyah Diki , Qiftia Silvi
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda merupakan masalah yang semakin mengkhawatirkan. Artikel ini membahas dampak penggunaan narkoba pada aspek kesehatan fisik, psikologis, social, dan pendidikan bagi generasi muda. Penggunaan narkoba dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada organ tubuh, gangguan mental seperti depresi dan kecemasan, serta masalah sosial termasuk isolasi dan kriminalitas. Dalam ranah pendidikan, narkoba berkontribusi pada penurunan prestasi akademik dan tingginya angka putus sekolah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan pendekatan terpadu yang melibatkan pemerintah, lembaha pendidikan, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Upaya pencegahan meliputi kampanye edukasi, peningkatan kesadaran melalui media, penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas, dan penyediaan fasilitas rehabilitasi yang memadai. Dengan kolabolari yang kuat dari semua pihak, diharapkan angka penggunaan narkoba dikalangan generasi muda dapat ditekan, sehingga masa depan mereka dapat diselamatkan.
Pengenalan Dan Bimtek Penggunaan Alat-Alat Kualitas Air Di Balai Benih Ikan Gunung Manau Kepada Siswa SMK PP Paringin
Authors: Putri Nur Amalia , Irawan Abdul Halli , Rapiqi Hapip , Fudaeli M , Iriansyah Iriansyah , Aisyah Siti , Bijaksana Untung
Published: July 2024

Balai Benih Ikan Gunung Manau adalah balai yang menyediakan dan mendistribusikan benih ikan yang berkualitas untuk budidaya dengan ukuran benih yang bervariasi secara kontinyu. Hal tersebut yang mendorong pihak SMK PP Paringin untuk melakukan Praktik lapangan di Balai Benih Ikan Gunung Manau agar menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan di bidang perikanan. Benih ikan yang berkualitas tentunya didukung dari kualitas air yang baik sehingga perlu alat-alat kualitas air seperti pH meter yaitu alat untuk mengukur pH sekaligus suhu air, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) adalah sebuah indikator untuk mengukur jumlah padatan atau partikel terlarut didalam air. Maka dari itu, mempelajari alat kualitas air untuk budidaya ikan sangatlah penting agar didapat informasi baik tidaknya suatu perairan(kolam) untuk mengurangi resiko mortalitas pada benih ikan. Metode pelaksanaan berupa pengenalan dan bimbingan teknis. Sasaran adalah siswa SMK PP Paringin yang melakukan kunjungan praktek lapangan. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan pengenalan alat-alat kualitas air dan peragaan cara menggunakan alat dengan mengambil sample air di kolam.  Berdasarkan kegiatan pengenalan dan bimbingan teknis penggunaan alat-alat kualitas air yang telah dilakukan kepada siswa SMK PP Paringin telah tersampaikan nya informasi, pengetahuan, dan bimbingan teknis tentang alat-alat kualitas air, fungsi, cara penggunaannya dan pentingnya mempelajari alat kualitas air untuk budidaya.
Pendekatan Psikologis Dalam Proses Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi
Authors: Mangundjaya Wustari L. , Nurdiana Emylia , Hamidah Nisa , Fithriyani Rizqia
Published: July 2024

Proses rekrutmen dan seleksi adalah penting untuk dapat memeroleh tenaga kerja yang kompeten dan handal sesuai dengan persyaratan jabatan yang dicari.  Meskipun demikian, kadangkala tidak semua organisasi memerhatikan ke dua proses ini dengan cermat,  Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidenitikasi  peran dari psikologi dalam proses rekrutmen dan seleksi di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 2 (dua) jenis organisasi yaitu organisasi yang bergerak di bidang manufacturing dan organisasi nir-laba.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aspek psikologis turut berperan dalam tercipatanya proses rekrutmen dan seleksi yang baik.
Meningkatkan Ketakwaan melalui Pawai Ta’aruf di SMA Negeri 1 Siabu
Authors: Rohman Rohman , Nasution Nur Melinda , Arifin Zainul , Yudiah Yudiah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Pawai ta’aruf Ramadhan ini adalah sebagai sarana silaturahmi antar sesama dan untuk memotivasi masyarakat agar  lebih banyak bersyukur dan bersabar menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dan perubahan yang terjadi saat ini dan yang akan datang. Karena bulan Suci Ramadhan mempunyai arti tersendiri karena dibulan ini penuh dengan rahmat, maghfiroh dan ampunan dari Allah SWT. Kepala Sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Siabu yang turut serta dalam pawai ini menyampaikan harapannya, “Melalui kegiatan seperti ini, kami ingin mengajarkan nilai-nilai kebersamaan, kegembiraan, dan spiritualitas kepada siswa-siswi kami. Semoga semangat Ramadhan ini dapat membawa berkah bagi kita semua.” Pawai Taaruf Ramadhan 1445 H di Kecamatan Siabu bukan hanya sebuah perayaan, tetapi juga simbol kebersamaan, edukasi keagamaan, dan keceriaan yang membawa berkah bagi masyarakat setempat. Suksesnya acara ini menunjukkan semangat keagamaan yang kental dan kepedulian terhadap pendidikan nilai-nilai keagamaan di kalangan generasi muda. Tujuan yang lebih luas adalah untuk menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama dan ukhuwah islamiyah antar sesama. Dengan pawai ta’aruf ini, diharapkan dapat merajut kebersaman dan memberikan rasa semangat yang tinggi guna memasuki bulan ramadhan dengan kesehatan dan keberkahan dari Allah SWT. Melalui kegiatan pawai taaruf ini dapat memberikan pesan ketenangan dan kedamaian bagi msyarakat untuk menyambut bulan suci ramadhan.
Pendampingan Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila sebagai Karakter Dasar Mahasiswa Calon Guru SD Menuju Era Smart Society 5.0
Authors: Anjarwati Ani , Qomariyah Ryzca Siti , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan menjadi landasan yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, agar tidak melupakan hukum dan ilmu pengetahuan yang berkembang sesuai kebutuhan zaman. Kehidupan bangsa Indonesia memerlukan pengamalan nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung dalam Pancasila yang mencerminkan karakter bangsa. Sebagai generasi emas penerus bangsa, mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan kemampuannya untuk memberikan kontribusi bagi bangsa dan negara. Mahasiswa benar-benar mendefinisikan perjalanan sejarah bangsa Indonesia. karakter nasionalisme juga perlu dilestarikan dan dipupuk dengan baik pada setiap masyarakat Indonesia. Penting untuk tidak melupakan pentingnya karakter nasionalisme dalam sejarah bangsa Indonesia, namun seiring berjalannya waktu, karakter nasionalisme di kalangan generasi muda khususnya pelajar mulai memudar. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena era digital masyarakat Indonesia semakin memudahkan dalam mengakses segala informasi yang ada di duniaSebagai mahasiswa calon guru, kita harus mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan katakter nasionalisme dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Tujuan pelaksanaan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila adalah membekali karakter patriotisisme mahasiswa calon guru SD dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, serta mempersiapkan mahasiswa calon guru SD sebagai masyarakat pintar berteknologi di era society 5.0 dalam memasuki dunia kerja sebagai guru Sekolah Dasar (SD). Tujuan pelaksanaan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila adalah membekali karakter patriotisisme mahasiswa calon guru SD dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, serta mempersiapkan mahasiswa calon guru SD sebagai masyarakat pintar berteknologi di era society 5.0 dalam memasuki dunia kerja sebagai guru Sekolah Dasar (SD). Hasil penelitian ini, mahasiswa calon menyadari pentingnya karakter nasionalisme, khususnya di era masyarakat 5.0, serta memanfaatkan peluang perkembangan teknologi secara cerdas dan bijaksana, sehingga diharapkan tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh informasi. mencairkan sikapnya nasionalisme.
Morphology for ELT in Action: Penguatan Kosakata dan Literasi Bahasa Inggris Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Rahmawati Siti , Qamariah Zaitun , Mirza Akhmad Ali , Sabarun Sabarun
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini merangkum kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang melibatkan kolaborasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa dalam upaya meningkatkan kosakata dan literasi bahasa Inggris bagi siswa sekolah menengah. Fokus kegiatan ini adalah implementasi metode Discussion-Based Learning (DBL) dengan materi dasar morfologi bahasa Inggris, pada topik "Giving and Asking for Opinion". Kegiatan dilaksanakan sebanyak dua (2) kali pertemuan pada tanggal 9 dan 16 Mei 2024 dengan peserta 17 orang siswa kelas VII di MTS Hidayatul Insan. Metode DBL dipilih untuk meningkatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam diskusi, serta memperkuat pemahaman mereka terhadap penggunaan morfologi dalam konteks percakapan sehari-hari. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, yang tercermin dari umpan balik positif dari peserta. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi kegiatan dalam mengimplementasikan metode serupa untuk penguatan literasi bahasa Inggris di sekolah menengah.
Analisis Pemahaman dan Dampak Pencegahan Perilaku Seks Bebas Pada Kalangan Remaja Kp. Baregbeg RT/RW 13/03
Authors: Mardiani Inna Nisawati , Artono Agus , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Aswin Rosmayanti
Published: July 2024

Masa remaja sering kali ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang mendorong eksplorasi, termasuk perilaku seks bebas. Remaja yang kurang pemahaman tentang dampak negatif seks bebas, seperti penyakit menular seksual dan kehamilan di luar nikah, cenderung mencoba perilaku ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemahaman dan dampak perilaku seks bebas, memberikan edukasi melalui pendekatan keagamaan untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri. Faktor penyebab perilaku seks bebas meliputi kemiskinan, kurangnya visi akademis, pola keluarga, pengalaman seksual dini, minim informasi mengenai seks, dan semakin bebasnya hubungan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada remaja di Kp. Baregbeg RT/RW 13/03 Karawang, menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui presentasi PowerPoint dan interaksi aktif, termasuk sesi tanya jawab dan kuis. Remaja diajak berpartisipasi dalam diskusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang bahaya seks bebas. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan angket atau tes kepribadian. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 22 remaja yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan angket/kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja menyadari pentingnya pencegahan seks bebas untuk meningkatkan nilai diri, tetapi memerlukan motivasi dari lingkungan. Pemahaman tentang pencegahan seks bebas berdampak positif, membantu mereka menghindari perilaku ini. Kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan seks bebas di Kp. Baregbeg memberi manfaat signifikan, memperkuat pemahaman dan keyakinan remaja tentang bahaya seks bebas, sehingga mereka lebih berhati-hati.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru SMA Negeri Buti Merauke Melalui Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dan Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Thalib Najdah , Puspa Leonora , Situmorang Prima Lestari
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMP Negeri Buti pada 2 September 2023 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi AI sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif. Melibatkan 7 guru dari berbagai bidang, pelatihan ini mencakup ceramah, demonstrasi, dan latihan praktis. Evaluasi menunjukkan tanggapan sangat positif dengan skor rata-rata 4,7, mengindikasikan peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan dalam menggunakan platform Teachmate AI dan Chat GPT. Guru-guru yang berpartisipasi mampu mengembangkan materi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menarik, serta termotivasi untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa serta mendukung persiapan perangkat pembelajaran yang lebih baik. Hasil kegiatan ini sejalan dengan literatur yang menyatakan bahwa integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan motivasi siswa, serta membawa perubahan positif di lingkungan sekolah.
Sosialisasi Penanaman Nilai P5 Dalam Pembentukan Katerampilan Siswa Kelas IV Di SD Negeri 040444 Kabanjahe
Authors: Tindaon Juwita , Sinaga Elisabeth Ruthana Lasmaria , Sinaga Rian Julfian , Suka Seri Nita Br Ginting , Purba Dhea Steviana Br
Published: July 2024

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) mengatakan P5 berbeda dari cara-cara pendidikan Pancasila sebelumnya dengan melibatkan kegiatan penunjang berbasis proyek. Namun tampaknya belum semua sekolah menerapkan program yang merupakan bagian dari Kurikulum Merdeka secara optimal. Pengamat pendidikan mengatakan banyak guru di sekolah belum mendapatkan pelatihan yang cukup, sehingga tujuan program P5 itu tidak tercapai. Istilah P5 barangkali mengingatkan sebagian orang pada penataran Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila (P4) di masa Orde Baru. Namun program ini sangat berbeda. Jauh dari pidato dan diskusi satu arah yang oleh banyak orang dianggap sebagai indoktrinasi, P5 yang merupakan bagian dari Kurikulum Merdeka mengajak siswa untuk aktif terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan proyek ko-kurikuler (menunjang mata pelajaran utama). Dalam program P5, siswa tidak diajari nilai-nilai Pancasila secara mentah tetapi didorong untuk menangani isu-isu yang relevan di lingkungan mereka.“Pelajar Pancasila yaitu pelajar sepanjang hayat yang kompeten, berkarakter, dan berperilaku sesuai nilai-nilai Pancasila, maka sangat penting untuk peserta didik mempelajari hal-hal di luar kelas yang berkaitan dengan isu penting yang dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari seperti perubahan iklim, kesehatan mental, teknologi, nasionalisme, dan isu-isu lainnya, Menurut buku panduan P5, Pelajar Pancasila diharapkan memiliki kompetensi-kompetensi yang berkaitan dengan konteks kehidupan dan tantangan bangsa Indonesia di abad ke-21 serta berpartisipasi dalam “pembangunan global yang berkelanjutan”. Kompetensi-kompetensi tersebut dibagi ke dalam enam dimensi: beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia; berkebhinekaan global; bergotong-royong; mandiri; bernalar kritis; dan kreatif. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mensosialisasikan penenaman nilai-nilai P5 dalam pembentukan keterampilan siswa Kelas IV di SD Negeri 040444 Kabanjahe. Pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dipublikasikan pada jurnal pengabdian masyarakat.
Workshop Pelatihan Penggunaan KIT IPA bagi MGMP IPA Makassar
Authors: Ramlawati Ramlawati , Muhiddin St. Mutia Alfiyanti , Saleh Muh. , Arsyad Arie Arma , Yanto Nurfitra
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan penggunaan KIT IPA bagi MGMP IPA Makassar telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2023. Pelatihan ini berhubungan dengan alat-alat laboratorium IPA yang menjadi salah satu sumber efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran bagi guru dan peserta didik. Kegiatan ini berlangsung bertempat di Prodi Pendidikan IPA. Adapun tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan penggunaan serta keterampilan para guru IPA tentang penggunaan KIT IPA yaitu KIT listrik dan optik dan manajemen laboratorium. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan diskusi. Para guru IPA sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini karena sebagian besar guru kurang memahami mengenai pemakaian alat KIT IPA. Pelatihan tentang penggunaan KIT IPA yang tersedia di laboratorium diharapkan para guru IPA dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagaimana cara menggunakan dan memanfaatkan alat-alat tersebut secara tepat sebagai media pembelajaran.
Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Aktivitas Fisik, Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Di UPTD Yosomulyo Kota Metro
Authors: Aghniya Rofana , Prasetyowati Prasetyowati
Published: July 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi fokus utama kesehatan dunia karena angka kejadian yang terus meningkat dan menjadi penyebab kematian utama serta peningkatan burden cost di berbagai negara. Aktivitas fisik sangat terkait dengan penyakit tidak menular. Secara global, kurangnya aktivitas fisik merupakan penyebab utama epidemi obesitas yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan penyebaran penyakit kronis. Aktivitas fisik yang teratur berdampak besar pada kesehatan jantung, seperti melancarkan sirkulasi darah, meningkatkan kemampuan jantung berkontraksi dan berelaksasi, yang pada akhirnya memengaruhi efisiensi pemompaan darah sehingga mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya stroke dan penyakit jantung. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari jum’at tanggal 15 September 2023 di Puskesmas Yosomulyo. Sasaran kegiatan adalah wanita usia produktif sebanyak 6o orang. Kegiatan ini meliputi deteksi dini dengan skirining kesehatan dengan melakukan tes tekanan darah, cek glukosa dan sebagainya, melakukan aktivitas fisik selama 30 menit, edukasi & penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan menyebarkan leaflet. Hasil edukasi dinilai melalui pengisian kuesioner pre-post penyuluhan dan didapatkan kenaikan nilai yang signifikan yang berarti bahwa edukasi yang dilakukan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur dan lansia mengenai penyakit tidak menular dan pencegahannya.
Meningkatkan Penjualan Di Era Digitalisasi Dengan Promosi Pemasaran Yang Efektif Pada KUB Yasinta Desa Sokawera Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Surveyandini Mayla , Astuti Ratna Puji , Ria Yecita
Published: July 2024

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZG2y3mtF1NL4HEwQ7Y5KNchHJdn03Ri3/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=108040354618827391014&rtpof=true&sd=true
BENZYDAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE IMMOBILIZATION IN MULTILAYER STRUCTURES BASED ON LYOPHILIZED COMPOSITE POLYLACTIC ACID / POLY(Ε-CAPROLACTONE) SUBSTRATES
Authors: Viraneva Asya , Marudova Maria , Grigorov Aleksandar , Yovcheva Temenuzhka
Published: July 2024

In the present paper the polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) deposited on lyophilized composite polylactic acid / poly(ε-caprolactone) substrates were investigated. The substrates were charged under positive corona discharge for 1 min with 5 kV voltage applied to the corona electrode and 1 kV voltage of the same polarity applied to the grid. The dependences on the time of storage of the normalized surface potential of the charged substrates (positive) were investigated. Solutions of 1 % casein in phosphate buffer (pH 8) and 0.1 % chitosan in acetate buffer (pH 5) with added benzydamine hydrochloride were prepared. The creation of the multilayers was carried out by utilizing the technique Layer-by-Layer (LbL). The first built-up layer always possesses an electric charge opposite to that of the substrate. The loading efficiency and drug release kinetics of the chosen model drug were carried out spectrophotometrically.
SEQUENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF ISOELECTRIC PRECIPITATION FOLLOWED BY ULTRAFILTRATION FOR PRODUCTION OF SUNFLOWER PROTEIN ISOLATES
Authors: Iliev Angel , Dushkova Mariya , Zsivanovits Gabor , Iserliyska Dida
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to improve the yield of protein isolates obtained from sunflower oil cakes by means ofsequential implementation of isoelectric precipitation and ultrafiltration. The proteins were extracted from sunflower oil cake in mild acidic conditions (pH = 6 with solution of NaCl with concentration of 0.5, 1 and 2M). The first fraction of protein isolate was obtained by means of isoelectric precipitation at pH = 4, 3.5 and 3. Total protein, ash and dry matter contents, and residual chlorides of raw material and precipitates were determined. The second fraction was obtained from supernatant taken from the highest yield precipitate by means of ultrafiltration. The ultrafiltration experiments were conducted with an UF10-PAN membrane at a transmembrane pressure of 0.2, 0.35 and 0.5 MPa, and a volume reduction ratio (VRR) of 2, 3, 4, and 5. Total protein, ash, and dry matter contents ofretentates and permeate were determined.