bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЕ О ЧЕЛОВЕКЕ И ИСКУССТВЕННОМ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТЕ В ОБЛАСТИ КВАНТИАТИВНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ
Authors: Матаева Э.Б. , Магомадова А.И.
Published: July 2024

Материалы данной статьи представляют краткий анализроли интеллекта и разума в контексте сравнения человека и искусственного интеллекта. Авторы исследуют разнообразные подходы к пониманию интеллекта, подчеркивая его различные проявления и способности. Особое внимание уделено развитию искусственного интеллекта, его значимости и способности к решению сложных задач. Текст затрагивает методы обработки информации искусственным интеллектом, включая использование аналогий и ментальных действий. Авторы раскрывают суть метода семантического дифференциала Ч. Э. Осгуда в контексте измерения чувственных реакций и концепций в лингвистике и психологии. Поднимается проблема восприятия текста человеком и компьютером, отмечается способность компьютеров к детальному анализу и извлечению информации. Раскрываются потенциальные ограничения при использовании логических языков и перспективы развития искусственного интеллекта через нейронные сети. Метод дистрибутивного анализа подвергается описанию как инструмент для анализа лингвистических единиц и дешифровки текстов и языков. Текст прослеживает эволюцию дистрибутивной гипотезы и дистрибутивной семантики, позволяющей количественно оценить значения языковых единиц. Авторы подчеркивают актуальность применения дистрибутивной семантики в области машинного обучения и обработке данных, указывая на потенциальные перспективы автоматического обращения с естественным языком машинами в будущем.
ОБРАЗ РОДИНЫ В ПОЭЗИИ МАГОМЕДА АХМЕДОВА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО СОЗНАНИЯ РУБЕЖА XX-XXI ВЕКОВ
Authors: Гаджилова Ш.М.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье вводятся в научный оборот художественные произведения М. Ахмедова о родине в контексте развития общественного сознания рубежа XX-XXI веков. Анализ избранного для статьи материала из творчества М. Ахмедова осуществляется с использованием методологии и терминологии, актуальной с точки зрения современного литературоведения. В материал настоящего исследования вошли в основном поэтические произведения М. Ахмедова, посвященные концепту и образу Родины, интерпретации происходивших на рубеже веков общественно-политических событий, которые раскрываются в его творчестве.Обращение к произведениям М. Ахмедова, написанным в патриотическом жанре, в которых основным лейтмотивом проходит тема Родины и ее судьбы, тесно связанная с судьбой народа, позволяет расширить литературоведческие представления о вкладе аварского поэта в дагестанский литературный процесс рубежа XX-XXI веков.Результаты проведенного исследования указывают на перспективы дальнейшего изучения художественного творчества М. Ахмедова в контексте национального литературного процесса и общественного сознания рубежа XX-XXI веков.
МИФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СЮЖЕТ РОМАНА Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО «ИДИОТ»
Authors: Джабраилова Л.Э. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям сюжетостроения романа Ф.М. Достоевского «Идиот». События в произведении развиваются в особом мифологическом ключе. Центральное место в мифологическом сюжете романа занимает любовный треугольник Мышкина, Рогожина и Настасьи Филипповны. Неразрешимость и необъяснимость их отношений коренится в фантастичности и абсурдности происходящего в Петербурге.Швейцарский эпизод заступничества Мышкина за Мари активизирует в нашемсознании евангельский сюжет спасения Христом блудницы от избиения камнями, а также рождаетассоциацию еще с одной евангельской блудницей – Марией Магдалиной. Грезы главного героя воплощаются в реальность или неотличимо смешиваются с ней. Экстаз князя перед припадком – с его способностью снимать моральные коллизии - ведет к чувству любви, однако весьма специфическому, нераздельно слитому с тягой к смерти. Так, именно в силу приближения конца времени (в припадке) Мышкин любит своего убийцу Рогожина. Оба героя являют собой некое единство противоположностей – «хищный» и «смирный» типы по Ап. Григорьеву.Через весь роман проходят, всячески варьируясь, мотивы казни. На аллегорическом уровне образы осмысляются совсем иначе: князь, русский дворянин, оторван от родной почвы, и это обуславливает слабость его как деятеля и мыслителя даже в лучших его начинаниях.
Producing liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) by combining rice straw waste with local microorganisms (MOL) to enhance the growth of rice plants
Authors: Ramandani Adityas Agung , Shintawati Shintawati , Aji Salomo P
Published: July 2024

Rice straw is a byproduct of rice harvesting that is often underutilized or discarded, contributing to agricultural waste. Finding effective ways to utilize rice straw could reduce waste and potentially enhance agricultural productivity. This study investigates the impact of rice straw and Local Microorganisms (MOL) on rice plant growth through liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). Employing a 2 x 2 factorial randomized regular two-level factorial design with three replications and blocks, the study assessed the impact of varying levels of rice straw (50 grams and 100 grams) and MOL application (200 mL and 400 mL) on rice plant height over a 7-day period. Results indicate that the combination of 50 grams of rice straw and 200 mL of MOL yielded the highest average plant height of 4.91 cm. Notably, MOL (B) exerted the most substantial influence on plant height, with the interaction between rice straw (A) and MOL also contributing, albeit to a lesser degree. Optimization analysis identified the optimal combination of 50 grams of rice straw and 266 mL of MOL for maximizing rice plant growth, underscoring the potential of integrating these elements into agricultural practices. This approach not only mitigates agricultural waste but also reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers, aligning with principles of sustainable agriculture. Moreover, the study robust experimental design and statistical analysis using Design Expert Version 13 validate the reliability and applicability of these findings in agricultural settings.
Sugar content improvement by sonication in the pretreatment of empty fruit bunch hydrolysis
Authors: Rosalina Rosalina , Putri Dwi Kemala , Sutri Reni
Published: July 2024

The empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) has great potential as an alternative feedstock for bioethanol production due to its high content of cellulose and hemicellulose. However, besides cellulose and hemicellulose, EFB also contains lignin, which can hinder the hydrolysis process and therefore requires delignification. This study aims to determine the effect of sonication in alkali delignification on the sugar content of hydrolysis. Ultrasonic in 37 KHz was performed at a temperature of 80 °C. Sonication process durations ranged from 30 minutes to 150 minutes using a 10 % (w/v) NaOH solvent. The hydrolysis of EFB fibers was carried out in a water bath at 80 °C using a 0.5 N sulfuric acid solvent in a ratio of 1:20 (w/v) for 2 hours. The sugar content was measured using the phenol-sulfuric acid method with UV-Visible spectrophotometry. In this study found that the ultrasonic irradiation time length gave good results at a time limit not exceeding 90 minutes due to hemicellulose characteristics . The highest sugar content was obtained at a sonication duration of 90 minutes, measuring 20.60 mg/L, which was 38.5 % higher than alkali delignification without sonication for 150 minutes. SEM analysis indicated that EFB had undergone changes in the surface morphology and structure. Qualitative FTIR analysis showed that the hydrolysis solution contained glucose and pentose, which are products of hydrolyzed cellulose and hemicellulose.
IMPACT OF MISMANAGEMENT AND EMBEZZLEMENT OF PUBLIC FUNDS ON GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS
Authors: Yaqub, A.B. El , Musa Ibrahim , Magaji Sule
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of mismanagement and embezzlement of public funds in government parastatals using Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Abuja as a case study. The study employs the survey descriptive research design. A total of 85 respondents were selected as the sample size comprising staff of Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Abuja. Seventy-one (71) responses were validated from the survey. The findings reveal that the nature of mismanagement and embezzlement of the funds in the public sector is prevalent at (β = 0.912, R2 = 0.948, P = .000) and show that there are factors that enhance mismanagement and embezzlement of the fund in the government parastatals at (β = 0.892, R2 = 0.937, P = .000). It is found that mismanagement and embezzlement have a significant effect on the public fund in government parastatals (β = 0.887, R2 = 0.936, P = .000). It is also found that the extent to which financial irregularities and corrupt practices affect public service delivery (β = 0.896, R2 = 0.952, P = .000).  Therefore, the study recommends the establishment of a strong penal code system to enforce laws and rules as sternly as the need for adequate punishment for offenders on corruption and related matters on fund embezzlement is paramount and germane.
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Debbianita Debbianita , Kuang Tan Ming , Hoetama Marcella
Published: July 2024

Earning is an important component in financial statements that can be modified by management policies. Managers have the opportunity to present profits according to their wishes because managers have more information so they are free to do this which is called earnings management. In our study, the researchers attempt to review the literature studies that provide an analysis of earnings management impact from two perspectives. The researcher attempts to review existing research/literatures that provide an analysis of earnings management from two perspectives. The articles used in this study consist of 50 articles on earnings management that have been published in international journals and were obtained from Google Scholar using the keyword "earnings management". The research findings indicate that the majority of the articles are quantitative studies utilizing the accrual-based earnings management approach and possess an opportunistic perspective towards earnings management. Research on earnings management has been extensively conducted, but only a few have explored earnings management from a signal perspective. The study aims to examine two different point of view from earnings management article.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS USING MULTI-MOTOR PROPULSION SYSTEM
Authors: POPESCU Liviu ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, STĂNESCU Alexandru , VASILIU Ștefan ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
Published: July 2024

Developing powertrains for Electric Vehicles requires first to evaluate thetarget vehicle. From vehicle data, the resistant forces appearing duringvehicle movement can be determined. The requiredpower and torque for the propulsion system depend onvehicle speed and road slope angle. To reduce the losses on mechanical transmissions in-wheel motors are used. The motors are limited by thetorque, power,and speed capabilities.In the present paper, the vehicle performance isanalyzed fromthis perspective including nominal and maximum supported values by the powertrain motors.
IMPLEMENTAREA ÎN TIMP REAL A UNUI SISTEM PENTRU MONITORIZAREA SĂGEȚII CABLURILOR LINIILOR ELECTRICE AERIENE
Authors: NICOLA Claudiu - Ionel ,   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering -ICMET Craiova, NICOLA Marcel , PĂTRU Ion , MARINESCU Camelia , TĂNĂSESCU Gabriel , TĂNĂSESCU Carmen ,   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering -ICMET Craiova,   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering -ICMET Craiova,   National Institute for Research, Development and Testing in Electrical Engineering -ICMET Craiova,   SIMTECH International București,   SIMTECH International București
Published: July 2024

This paper is focused on the numerical simulation of a flexible high-power wireless charging system that may be used for heavy-duty and commercial electric vehicles. The numerical computations are carried out using Matlab/Simulink environment and allow us to estimate the performance of such complex systems.
ABORDARE NUMERICĂ ASUPRA DETERMINĂRII FRECVENȚELOR DE REZONANȚĂ ALE STÂLPILOR TURBINELOR EOLIENE
Authors: GHEORGHIU Corina - Ioana ,   Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie POLITEHNICA București, CÎRSTOIU Adelina - Maria , DEACONU Ioan - Dragoș , NĂVRĂPESCU Valentin , CHIRILĂ Aurel - Ionuț ,   Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie POLITEHNICA București,   Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie POLITEHNICA București,   Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie POLITEHNICA București,   Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie POLITEHNICA București
Published: July 2024

The study presents an approach based on 3D numerical methods for estimating the resonant frequencies of the mast of a wind turbine. This system comprises components that operate on electromechanical principles that are sources of mechanical oscillations. The FreeCAD environment is used to create geometries with complex structures, and the MATLAB environment is used to perform the numerical study specific to mechanical analysis. A comparison with experimental data is carried out for a given configuration to validate the method.
PROCESUL TRANZITORIU ELECTROMAGNETIC PROVOCAT DE SCURTCIRCUITUL BRUSC TRIFAZAT LA BORNELE ÎNFĂȘURĂRII STATORICE A UNUI MOTOR DE INDUCȚIE (ASINCRON) TRIFAZAT
Authors: RĂDULESCU Mircea M. ,   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj - Napoca, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică
Published: July 2024

In the paper, the electromagnetic transient process caused by the sudden three-phase short circuit at the terminals of the three-phase stator inductor winding in star connection (with the neutral point of the star isolated) of a three-phase (asynchronous) induction motor – having the polyphase induced winding rotor (cage type) in short circuit and in uniform rotational motion – is analyzed using the linear complex differential equations of the electromagnetic model in spatial phasors representative of the Engine. The analysis of the electromagnetic transient process is corroborated by the numerical results of a conclusive case study.
ANALIZA NUMERICĂ A UNUI TRADUCTOR PIEZOELECTRIC DE ULTRASUNET
Authors: VELI Yelda ,   Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică, Universitatea Națională de Științe și Tehnologie POLITEHNICA București, SĂFTOIU Florin , MOREGA Alexandru M. ,   Școala Doctorală de Inginerie Electrică                                                  Universitatea Naţională de Ştiinţă şi Tehnologie POLITEHNICA Bucureşti,   Universitatea Naţională de Ştiinţă şi Tehnologie POLITEHNICA Bucureşti                                                                                 Școala Doctorală de Inginerie Electrică                                                                                    Institutul de Statistică Matematică și Matematică aplicată Gh. Mihoc - C. Iacob
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the numerical analysis of a piezoelectric ultrasound transducer intended for biological micro cavitation applications. The ultrasound source in a two-dimensional, simplified variant with axial symmetry is analyzed numerically. The natural frequencies and the eigenmodes of the deformation associated with these natural frequencies, respectively, the resonance frequency, are determined. For the study in dynamic mode, the piezoceramic layers are considered to be supplied with a sinusoidal voltage at the previously determined resonance frequency.
SISTEM AVANSAT DE ÎNCĂRCARE WIRELESS DE MARE PUTERE CU TRANSFORMATOR ELECTRONIC PENTRU VEHICULE ELECTRICE
Authors: BOSTAN Valeriu ,   Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București, TUDORACHE Tiberiu , MARINESCU Andrei , SĂNDULEAC Mihai ,   Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București,   ASTR, Craiova,   Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București
Published: July 2024

"The rapid transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) is accompanied by many technical and economic challenges. One is related to the improvements the power distribution grid requires due to the increasing number of charging power stations, which will require important investments and improvements. A promising technology that may contribute to these improvements is the solid-state transformer (SST), which could be used to replace the classical distribution transformers. Such an SST is made of complex power electronics components and is more flexible than the classical transformers, being able to regulate easily the voltage and frequency in the secondary circuit. This paper is focused on the numerical simulation of a flexible high-power wireless charging system that may be used for heavy-duty and commercial electric vehicles. The numerical computations are carried out using Matlab/Simulink environment and allow us to estimate the performance of such complex systems."
MODERN APPROACHES TO BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING PROJECT MANAGEMENT AT ENERGY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ershova Ulyana D. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Voropaev Andrey N. , Zaripova Rimma S. ,   JSC «TGC-16», Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

Business process re-engineering is a radical rethinking and restructuring of processes in an organisation to achieve significant improvements in their efficiency, productivity and quality. This approach allows energy companies to transform their operations to meet modern market requirements, changes in legislation and innovations. The article considers modern approaches of business process reengineering project management at the enterprises of the energy industry. The methods of business process re-engineering project management and the peculiarities of their application on the example of energy companies are analysed. Recommendations for realisation of the project of reengineering of business processes are developed.
THE ESPORTS DISCIPLINE OF COUNTER-STRIKE, ITS PLACE IN THE MODERN WORLD AND COMPETITION WITH SPORTS
Authors: Ibragimov Ildar F. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Kolyasov Ruslan R. , Tazieva Zarina N. , Vorobyov Nikita A. ,   Kazan Institute (branch) All-Russian State University of Justice RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan Branch of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering” Kazan, Russia,   Kazan Institute (branch) All-Russian State University of Justice RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The esports discipline Counter-Strike is one of the most popular in the world. It unites millions of players from all over the world, gives them the opportunity to show their abilities and skills in a battle on a virtual battlefield. However, some critics believe that esports disciplines cannot compare with physical sports in terms of physical activity on a person. However, there is also an opinion that esports also requires high concentration, a sense of tactics and strategy from players. In any case, Counter-Strike has forever fit into the history of esports and continues to bring a lot of emotions and impressions.
ELECTRONIC COURSES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR TEACHING IN THE BASIC EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Authors: Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Grakhov Vladimir A. , Ilyushina Tatyana P. , Ilyushina Polina O. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia,   GKUZ «Republican Specialized Children’s Home», Kazan, Russia,   SSC «IT Lyceum», «Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University», Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article examines the role and impact of e-courses in physical education and sports. With the growing integration of technology into education, e-courses offer a flexible and affordable alternative to traditional classroom instruction. The article provides a comprehensive overview of e-courses, including their definition, development history and key characteristics. It examines the advantages and disadvantages of e-courses, highlights aspects such as flexibility, interactivity and the need for self-discipline. In addition, the article provides a classification of various types of e-courses and provides practical recommendations for creating effective e-courses. An example of the Kazan State Energy University is given, illustrating the practical application and perception of e-courses in a real educational environment.
TENDENCIES AND METHODS OF TEACHING «LIFE SAFETY» AND «PHYSICAL CULTURE» DISCIPLINE THE EMERGENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS (NEURAL NETWORKS) IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Krivonogov Artem D. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The use of artificial intelligence in education represents an important step towards a modern and innovative educational environment. This article discusses modern methods of teaching in the field of «Life Safety» with the use of artificial intelligent systems (neural networks), which allow to improve the educational process in universities. Application of these approaches allows to create a more effective learning process and improves the quality of teaching the subject «Life Safety».
АКТУАЛЬНІ МЕТОДИ ЗАХИСТУ ЦИФРОВИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ
Authors: Букатов Д.В , Кравчук П.Ю
Published: July 2024

У статті розглянуто сучасні методи захисту цифрових зображень, які є актуальними у зв'язку з поширенням цифрових технологій та зростанням ризиків підробки цифрового контенту із за недосконалості законів які стосуються інтелектуальної власності та ШІ. Проведено аналіз основних технік захисту, таких як шифрування, використання водяних знаків, обмеження доступу та нейромережеві підходи.
Ayurvedic Management of Endometriosis – A Case Study
Authors: - M K Sandhya , - Prof. S B Donga
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Endometriosis is a benign gynaecological disorder defined by presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the lining of uterine cavity. This ectopic endometrial tissue behaves as normal endometrial tissue and bleeds every month. This blood may become encysted and form endometrioma. The exact prevalence is not known but estimates range from 10-15% within the woman reproductive age group. Materials and methods: A 26-year-old married patient came to the OPD of Prasutitantra evam Streeroga on 10 September 2023 with the complains of failure to conceive since four and half years along with early and scanty menses since 3 years. A chocolate cyst of size 18*21*13mm in right ovary and a haemorrhagic cyst of size 42*36*41mm in left ovary was detected by USG. She was given Virechana Karma in first cycle, followed by Matra Basti with Dashamoola Trivruta Taila for 7 days in next consecutive cycle and orally Saptasara Kashayam along with Purana Guggulu Choorna as Prakshepa and Goghruta as Anupana. Result: After treatment her USG on 31/11/2023 relieved complete resolution of the chocolate cyst. The follow-up was done for 1 month which showed no recurrence of the cyst. Discussion: Virechana eliminates the Doshas and normalizes the ovarian functions. Dashamoola Trivruta Taila Matra Basti helps in Vaatanulomana and does Tridosha Shamana, in Saptasara Kashayam most of the ingredients are having digestive, carminative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, Stroto Shodhana, Vatakaphashamana, laxative, and blood purifier properties. Guggulu when given with Saptasar Kashayam will increase the efficiency of the formulation by its Yogavahi property thus helping in breaking the pathogenesis.
Agro-Health Tourism Management Innovation Based on Local Wisdom to The Creative Economy Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai
Authors: - Khwanruethai Krongyut , - Wachirawit Worachisanupong , - Thanyalak Suphaponthorn , - Chayanut Inchai
Published: July 2024

This research aims to 1) manage knowledge and wisdom about the use of herbal medicine in the Ban Muang Kham community, Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai Province, 2) develop herbal products and design health agro tourism activities by using the design thinking process, and 3) transfer knowledge of the developing herbal products and designing healthy agro tourism activities. The research was conducted in 3 phases, consisting of Phase 1 managing knowledge and wisdom about the use of herbal medicine in the Ban Muang Kham community, Phase 2 developing herbal products and designing health agro tourism activities by using the design thinking process, and Phase 3 transferring knowledge of herbal products and designing healthy agro tourism activities. The results of the study found that The Ban Muang Kham uses 24 types of local herbs and plants for treatment and health care. They have knowledge in processing 6 products for use in the household and for sale. The researcher has developed 3 prototype herbal products as follows: yellow oil with stretched grass tendon, herbal clay for knees, and foot soak herbs. This prototype product was developed based on the results of a survey of purchasing and demand of users and tourists. Then transfer knowledge on herbal product development through design 6 health agro-tourism courses to the community, contains a course on herbal processing to promote health tourism, product development course, packaging design course, Tong-sen massage course, course of eating according to life elements, and courses on calculating costs and selling prices. There were a total of 135 people participating in the knowledge transfer. The community should continuously drive community tourism development operations. Training in being a local tour guide to develop the potential of community tour leaders or tour guides to welcome tourists. Coordinate and create a network for community tourism development operations with local government organizations and local and provincial tourism partners to enhance community potential and strength. And improve the landscape to impress tourists or people who come to visit.
Reassessing Hospitality Education to Foster Connections Between Industry and Academia
Authors: - Ujwala Sonawane
Published: July 2024

The pandemic has had widespread impacts on Hospitality and Tourism, including its educational sector. It has brought challenges such as adapting to technology, addressing student counseling needs, managing enrollments, handling student behavior issues, and ensuring effective practical training in areas like Food Production and Food & Beverage management. These challenges underscore the necessity for reforms within this sector. Traditional academic practices must be reevaluated to incorporate new technologies and innovative teaching methods, while also introducing new subjects like soft skills, startups, and entrepreneurship. The longstanding gap between industry and academia needs to be reexamined, with a focus on enhancing mutual understanding through better information exchange. Research suggests that although academics often propose changes to hospitality training, industry acceptance can vary. While technical skills remain vital, both sectors should prioritize developing critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, strategic planning, and leadership skills in their curricula. The goal should be to equip students with competencies that add significant value. Academic programs offer foundational skills and transferable knowledge, complemented by practical industry experience. Balancing these skill sets presents a significant challenge for both sectors. External factors such as globalization and technological advancements underscore the need for international competencies, emphasizing problem-solving and critical thinking. This paper aims to assess the quality of hospitality and tourism education across various dimensions—curriculum, faculty, strategic planning, administration, student achievement, and resources—and proposes strategies to foster a mutually beneficial relationship between industry and academia.
Development of a Tool to assess the Nursing Students’ Perception Regarding Characteristics of Nursing Teachers as their Role Model
Authors: - Lovesampuranjot Kaur
Published: July 2024

Education is a bipolar process. It combines the educated with the educator, the immature with the mature, the learner with the learned, or the pupil with the teacher. The personality of the educator modifies the personality of the educed. The purpose of this study was to develop and valid a tool to assess nursing students’ perception regarding characteristics of nursing teachers as their role model. A Modified Delphi technique was opted for the development of Nursing Students’ Perception tool. Total four Delphi rounds were carried out with experts for the finalization of Nursing Students’ Perception Tool. Self structured Nursing Students’ Perception Tool was administered to 100 B.Sc. nursing Ist Year students who were studying in selected nursing institutions of Punjab by using multi stage sampling technique. Reliability of tool was ensured by internal consistency. Value of Cronbach’s (Unstandardized) and Split half was 0.93. The Nursing Students’ Perception Tool was found to be statistically highly reliable and feasible. Most of (81%) nursing students perceived that it is very important for a nursing teacher to have a good personal qualities and thorough knowledge. Whereas only 15% of students from selected Nursing Institutions of Punjab believed that these characteristics should be essential for nursing teachers to become a role model and few (4%) of them was in favor that their role model needs to possess personal qualities, knowledge, teaching, interpersonal and evaluation skills as well as clinical competencies. The students have identified their role model as knowledgeable, skilled teacher, clinically competent and a best evaluator.
Study of Plain and Textured Journal Bearings using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: - Dinesh Chaudhari , - Dr.Vinay Kumar , - Akashay Tajane , - Dr. Vishal Sulakhe
Published: July 2024

Journal Bearing is used to bear the load and confine the rotation of the shaft. A loaded rotating journal (Shaft) is supported by a circular bushing (sleeve or bearing), the diameter of the bearing is slightly more than the diameter of the journal, to provide clearance so a proper supply of lubrication oil is possible, which can enhance the performance characteristics of journal bearing.
Journal bearing are mostly used to carry the radial loads of shafts working in dry and lubrication conditions. Journal bearing is used in various applications like sugar mill bearing, cement industry and turbine etc. Journal bearings may prematurely fail because of misalignment, irregular surface, lack of lubrication, contamination, etc., which impacts the industry's production costs are also hazardous for human life. When a bearing is used under diverse oil conditions, the temperature of the bearing has been seen increase in the industry. Because of this, the theoretical analysis of plain and texture (diamond shape) brass, bronze, and gun metal journal bearings lubricated with SAE-40 oil has been done in present study using ansys CFD. The inner diameter of the bearing has been subjected to internal knurling. In terms of temperature rise, the outcomes
of two bearings are compared. Performance of the textured bearing has improved in comparison to the plain bearing.
Dalit Feminism: Historical Context And Impact
Authors: - Rudraksh Singh Sisodia , - Anshumaan Tandon , - Rishab Jain
Published: July 2024

Dalit feminism aims to dismantle the prevailing narratives that uphold their oppression by empowering Dalit women to express their agency and reclaim their stories. Notwithstanding casteist violence and persecution, Dalit women have always been important voices for their rights and dignity. Prominent individuals such as Jyotiba Phule, Savitribai Phule, and Ramabai Ambedkar have played a pivotal role in the anticaste and anti-untouchability campaigns in India, championing the cause of women's empowerment and education rights. Organizations like the Dalit Mahila Samiti and the All India Dalit Mahila Adhikar Manch (AIDMAM) sought to address problems including domestic abuse, healthcare access, and sexual exploitation of Dalit women in the 20th century.

Dalit feminism also criticizes mainstream feminism for failing to represent the experiences of women from lower castes and for being dominated by upper-class viewpoints. It aims to elevate Dalit women in the feminist conversation and promotes unity with other oppressed groups, such as LGBTQIA+ people and males of lower castes.
Bangladesh-Pakistan Conflict: An Overview
Authors: - Dr. Aftabuddin Ahammad
Published: July 2024

The Bangladesh-Pakistan conflict, rooted in the events of 1971, marked a pivotal moment in South Asian history. The conflict emerged from deep-seated political, economic, and cultural disparities between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan). Despites East Pakistan's larger population, political power was concentrated in West Pakistan, leading to widespread discontent.
In the 1970 general elections, the Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, won a majority but was denied power, igniting demands for autonomy in East Pakistan. The situation escalated on March 25, 1971, when the Pakistani military launched Operation Searchlight, a brutal crackdown aimed at quelling the independence movement. This resulted in mass atrocities, including killings, rapes, and the displacement of millions.
The ensuing Bangladesh Liberation War saw the emergence of the Mukti Bahini (Liberation Army), with significant civilian support for independence. India's intervention, both in terms of support for the Mukti Bahini and direct military involvement, was crucial in the conflict's resolution.
The war ended with the surrender of Pakistani forces on December 16, 1971, leading to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. The conflict caused extensive loss of life and destruction, leaving a legacy of strained Bangladesh-Pakistan relations and ongoing efforts to address the war's human rights violations.
The Mediating Effects of Emotional Intellingence and Training on Performance of Uganda Police Force
Authors: - Kasim Ziryawulawo Matovu , - Prof. Matovu Musa , - Prof. Nabukeera Madina
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of training and EI on the performance of UPF officers with specific reference to analyzing the: effect of training on the performance of UPF officers; effect of EI on the performance of UPF officers.; mediating effect of EI on the relationship between training and performance of UPF officers and; the mediating effect of training on the relationship between EI and performance of UPF officers. This study used a cross-sectional study design with quantitative methods on the officers. By Krejcie & Morgan (1970) a sample of 139 was selected from a population of 290. The study employed a combination of quantitative data collection methods and objectives examined using linear regression models and mediation was carried out using Hayes Process Macro analysis in SPSS22.
The null hypothesis that there is a significant positive effect of officer training on the performance of officers and when training is improved, performance will automatically improve was accepted. The null hypothesis that there is a significant positive effect of training on the performance of police officers was accepted (β = 0.207; p<0.05); the null hypothesis that there is a significant positive effect of EI on the performance of officers (β = 0.528; p<0.05) was accepted. Secondly, the null hypothesis that there existed a FULL mediating effect of EI in the relationship between training and officer performance was accepted. In conclusion, UPF should improve the training and also improve their recruitment screening process so as to hire emotionally intelligent officers.
LSB Embedding with Hillbert Curve
Authors: - Ravi Kumar Yadav
Published: July 2024

Information security has pulled in open consideration within the past decade, effective strategies for information security assurance are in request. This method inserts the secret information into the pixels and the pixel order for embedding is by Hillbert Curve. With standard petitcola images many experiments are carried out. The prevalence of ciphertext and encrypted images in cyberspace has led to increased interest from academics towards RDH algorithms in encrypted images
A Comprehensive Study of Friction Stir Processing Technique
Authors: - Jagjeet Singh Chatha
Published: July 2024

Friction Stir Processing technique is a surface modification method that transforms heterogeneous microstructures into homogeneous ones, enhancing the mechanical properties of metal sheets. This single-step process, introduced by The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991, offers advantages such as superior strength and formability, especially in aluminum alloys. FSP's simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness make it preferable over traditional methods. Despite challenges in aerospace and transportation applications, FSP shows promise for forming lightweight alloys at room temperature. However, producing ultrafine grain sheet metals remains a challenge. Overall, FSP presents a viable solution for improving material properties and processing efficiency in various industrial applications. This study includes the literature review of research publications from different researchers to develop the understanding regarding friction stir processing technique.
Enhancing Brain Elasticity: Key Lifestyle Habits to Unlock Genius Potential at Any Age
Authors: - SHWETA ARORA
Published: July 2024

The brain is a masterpiece, often referred to as the king organ, as it governs the entire body. When the brain ceases to function, it marks the end of an individual's vitality, essentially rendering them a "vegetable." This profound importance raises a crucial question: Are we adequately nurturing and caring for our brains? In today's fast-paced world, humans often
subject their brains to relentless stress and negative impulses, leading to cognitive decline. However, enhancing brain elasticity can be remarkably simple by adopting specific daily habits. These habits not only pamper the brain but also make it sharper and stronger.
Key factors in boosting brain capacity include maintaining optimal hydration, engaging in IQ-enhancing non-digital games like chess and Scrabble, solving logical math problems, regular exercise, and meditation. Additionally, incorporating fruits and vegetables into the diet, consuming foods rich in Omega-3 and DHA, ensuring 8 hours of sleep, reducing screen time, learning new languages, playing various musical instruments, and fostering a positive and resilient mindset are vital. One crucial yet often overlooked habit is regular reading. Reading stimulates the brain, improves concentration, enhances vocabulary, and fosters a deeper understanding of diverse subjects, all of which contribute to increased cognitive flexibility and brain elasticity.
Another important factor is maintaining good gut health. Recent research has shown that good gut bacteria play a crucial role in increasing brain activity. The gut-brain axis, a complex communication network, connects the gut and brain, allowing gut bacteria to influence cognitive functions. Probiotics and a diet rich in fiber can enhance the diversity and health of gut microbiota, leading to improved brain function and mental health.
This review explores how these lifestyle practices contribute to cognitive enhancement, potentially transforming ordinary individuals into geniuses. It posits that genius is not an inherent trait but a result of deliberate and consistent mental engagement and nurturing. By embracing these strategies, including the habit of regular reading and maintaining good gut health, individuals can significantly elevate their cognitive abilities and achieve exceptional intellectual growth.
Ayurveda’s Role in Managing ITP: A Case Study
Authors: - Dr. Vikram Chauhan , - Dr. Meenakshi Chauhan
Published: July 2024

ITP (Immune thrombocytopenic purpura) is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the platelets leading to the low platelet levels. ITP may occur in the absence of a predisposing cause (primary ITP) or due to a growing list of associated conditions (secondary ITP), and must be differentiated from other causes of thrombocytopenia. ITP can be acute and chronic. It can cause purple bruises and tiny purple red dots on the skin that looks like a rash. Modern medicine has no effective treatment for ITP. A 26 year old female patient presented with the complaints of bruises, nose bleeding, heavy menstruation, pain in left leg and irritability. The clinical findings and symptoms of the patient pointed to ITP. It is associated with Tiryagata Raktapitta in Ayurvedic diagnosis. The patient was given Platoplan along with Kumar Kalyan Ras, Swarn Vasant Malti Ras, Pitta Balance. After a month, the patient reported relief in some of the symptoms. Platelet count increased from 41,000 to 1,89,000. After completing the medications the most common problem of low platelets reduced.
A Study of Scientific Attitude as Predictors of Achievement in Science of Class X Students: Analysing Socio-demographic Variables in Gender and Locality
Authors: - KUMARI BERKMANS , - P. RENUKA
Published: July 2024

Science is fundamentally a body of knowledge built upon empirical evidence, rigorous experimentation, and logical reasoning. It encompasses a vast array of disciplines, from physics and chemistry to biology and psychology, each offering insights into different aspects of the natural world. This study investigates the role of scientific attitude as a predictor of achievement in science among Class X students. Utilizing the Scientific Attitude Scale, we examined variations in Scientific Attitudes among different demographics, including boys and girls, and students from rural and urban schools. The research aims to understand how these attitudes influence students' academic performance in science. By analysing data from diverse educational settings, this study seeks to identify key factors that contribute to higher achievement in science and provide insights into enhancing scientific education. The findings are expected to inform educators and policymakers on the importance of fostering positive scientific attitudes to improve overall student performance in science subjects.
HOMES OF OUR TIME: THE POWER AND POTENTIAL OF SMART HOME TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Tofig Babayev, Nurjan Talibli Tofig Babayev, Nurjan Talibli
Published: July 2024

In an era dominated by technological development, our living spaces are experiencing radical changes. Thus, smart home technology is a concept that has turned from a futuristic idea into a material reality. In the article that we present today, we can give the idea of "how we can make our homes profitable" by talking about the advantages, power and potential of Smart homes.
As the beginning of the smart home concept, the concept of home automation, which aims to simplify and improve the tasks done in our daily lives, is making a comeback. On the other hand, in the development of Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence, it is the Smart Home concept that has helped to further improve.
Central to smart home technology is the integration of IoT devices. From smart thermostats to voice assistants, all devices communicate with each other, and as a result of these connections, the smart home concept becomes even more functional.
It can also be said that smart home technology is dominated by communication and control. Thus, all intelligent things created are connected to each other through the internet network. As a result, it becomes easier to activate voice commands through Siri, Alexa and other smart assistants built into smartphones.
KEYFIYYƏTIN TƏYINI ÜÇÜN ORQANOLEPTIK ÜSULLARIN XÜSUSIYYƏTLƏRI
Authors: Zabit Aslanov, Gültəkin İmanova Zabit Aslanov, Gültəkin İmanova , Vəsilə İsfəndiyarlı Vəsilə İsfəndiyarlı
Published: July 2024

Orqanoleptik üsullar hisslər vasitəsilə keyfiyyət xüsusiyyətlərini təyin etmək üsulları hesab olunur. Bu metodların üstünlükləri aşağıdakılara uyğundur: başa düşülənlik və keyfiyyət göstəriciləri anlayışlarının qurulması sürəti, əlavə olaraq ölçmələrə görə bahalı avadanlıqların olmaması.Bir çox insanlar görünüşün, dadın, qoxunun, həmçinin zənginliyin orqanoleptik qiymətləndirilməsini həyata keçirmək üçün kifayət qədər qavrayışlıdırlar. Ancaq hissiyyatı olmayan və ya çalarları, dadları, qoxuları ayırd etməyən insanlara da rast gəlmək olar.Bu cür insan məhsulun xassələrinin orqanoleptik analizində mütəxəssisə çevrilmir.Orqanoleptik qiymətləndirmə insanın görmə, eşitmə, dad, qoxu və toxunma hisslərini əhatə edir. İstifadə olunan hiss orqanlarına və müəyyən ediləcək keyfiyyət xüsusiyyətlərinə görə orqanoleptik üsullar aşağıdakı alt qruplara bölünür: Vizual; toxunma; qoxu; dad; Səs üsulu. Olfaktör metodu bütün qida məhsullarının qoxusunun qiymətləndirilməsində istifadə olunur, bundan əlavə, qeyri-ərzaq məhsullarının vahid kateqoriyası (məsələn, ətirlər, yuyucu vasitələr). Dad metodu həmçinin bütün ərzaq məhsullarının qiymətləndirilməsi üçün ümumi və zəruri üsul hesab olunur, lakin qeyri-ərzaq məhsulları üçün yararsızdır. Qida məhsullarının xüsusiyyətlərinin təhlili ilə əlaqədar olaraq, dad üsulu tez-tez qoxu ilə birlikdə istifadə olunur. Audio metod (səs) qeyri-ərzaq mallarının tək kateqoriyalarının qiymətləndirilməsində böyük rol oynayır və nadir hallarda qida məhsulları üçün istifadə olunur.
Açar sözlər: Orqanoleptik üsullardan ,keyfiyyət göstəriciləri, dequstasiya, qida təhlükəsizliyi.