bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and D-Dimer In Patients Covid-19 with Diabetes
Authors: Dharma Lindarto  , Ginting Fransiscus
Published: June 2023

Abstract:

Background: The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been proposed as an infammatory biomarker. Tujuan penelitian adalah menilai hubungan antara NLR dan D-dimer pada pasien Covid-19 dengan diabetes.

Method: This is a retrospective descriptive and analytical study carried out at NLR, blood rutin and D-dimer, FPG, and PPG levels of COVID-19 patients with comorbid in H. Adam Malik Medan, Indonesia, from May 19, 2020, to Juny 08, 2021. The data were collected by cheek list, using electronic medical records. The data included age, gender, medical history, comorbidity with diabetics, and ward and ICU admission. All these cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the laboratory by Real-Time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR).

Results: There were 163 COVID-19 patients with diabetes consisting FPG 241.65±122.23 mg/dl, PPG 286.01±123.92 mg/dl, and HbA1c 9.49±2.41%. There is a significant correlation between NRL and hemoglobin, white blood cells, platelets, neutrophils, and D-dimers (all, p<0.001*).

Conclusion: Diabetes is the commonest comorbidity in COVID-19 patients, and NLR and the others inflammatory assessment have reliable parameters for assessing and evaluating the prognosis of the COVID-19 patients as well as an accurate and practical coagulation parameter for predicting mortality.
Exploring Business Process Management (BPM) Challenges in a Startup Environment
Authors: Witra Widyasari Puspa Permata
Published: June 2023

The primary aim of the article is to discover Business Process Management (BPM) challenges when applied in a startup environment. This concept is an increasingly popular concept nowadays where BPM is one of mature disciplines that drives companies’ success. Whereas startup companies also becoming a trend as the Information Technology (IT) is developed and they have different organizational values compared to most companies in general. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is performed to offer an impactful and insightful literature concerning BPM in startup environment. The papers used in this article are from the most honored journal publishers such as Elsevier, Emerald Insight, Springer, Taylor and Francis, Wiley,  and Sage Publications. A total of 3332 articles are picked based on the keyword. Then, 22 articles are picked according to the content of the article. Results show that there are 11 out of 30 BPM capability areas may be facing some challenges when applied in a startup environment. Therefore those 11 BPM capability areas need some improvement in order to be suitable for startup environment. Fortunately, the remaining are just good as is because they are compatible with startup environment.
Analysis of Determinants of Satisfaction Using E-Learning in Elementary School Students
Authors: Faroqi Asif , Wulansari Anita , Suryanto Tri Lathif Mardi , Pratama Arista , Mukaromah Siti
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, a global health crisis, has made many sectors carry out their activities in new ways, including the education sector. Teaching and learning activities should not be conducted face-to-face during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, all learning activities are diverted through e-learning. Therefore, an evaluation of the use of e-learning needs to be carried out to ensure its practical use and a positive impact. This study evaluates the factors that affect the satisfaction of e-learning users. Data were collected by surveying 205 elementary school students in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades, then analyzed using the structural equation model technique. The results showed that Technical System Quality, Information Quality, Learner Quality,  and Perceived Usefulness affected the satisfaction of e-learning users. These results can be suggestions for schools to fix and improve e-learning performance so that students and teachers no longer have difficulties when an event requires online teaching and learning activities.
Decision Support System for Selection of Pesticides in Chili Plants Using the MAUT Method
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Nugroho Riki Ario , Nugrah Randi Andri
Published: June 2023

Diseases in chili plants often cause farmers to experience crop failure. Diseases that are often encountered are leaf spot disease, wilt disease, and anthracnose disease caused by fungi. Therefore, farmers are trying to prevent and reduce the disease by using pesticides. The use of pesticides in agriculture plays a role in preventing and reducing diseases in chili plants. Pesticides for chili plants are quite widely spread on the market and have the advantages of each product offered to farmers, so farmers must be more careful and understanding in choosing pesticides to be used in preventing chili plant diseases. For that we need a decision support system (SPK). The purpose of this research is to apply the MAUT method in SPK which can help chili farmers in selecting pesticides. The data used in this study are 10 types of pesticides as an alternative. While the criteria consist of price, classification, number of diseases eradicated, method of action, shelf life, and formulation concentration. Data analysis uses the MAUT method with the steps of forming a decision matrix, normalizing the decision matrix, determining the utility matrix, calculating the final utility, and ranking. The research results obtained for the three best pesticides are Tridex 80 WP, Ziflo 76 WG, and Cabriotop 60 WG.
Analysis of the SAW Model in the Selection of Majors at ISB Atma Luhur
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Irawan Devi , Andrika Yuyi , Adiwinoto Bambang
Published: June 2023

The department is part of the faculty, and is the focus of the field of study chosen by students. The choice of majors is very important to think about beforehand because it will have an impact on the results of these graduates and the job prospects sought later. There are many things that can be considered by high school graduates in choosing a major because if you choose rashly, you will be at risk of failing along the way. For this reason, research was carried out with an emphasis on the criteria for selecting majors at ISB Atma Luhur. The method used in this study is SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) which is a weighted sum method that is weighting criteria and alternative attributes so that normalization can be carried out and calculation of preference values is carried out and the highest and lowest rankings are obtained which are used as decision recommendations. Respondent data was taken based on the sample, namely through a non-probability sampling technique, namely in this study the respondent could only provide one opportunity to be sampled from the population so that one respondent could not be sampled twice. Respondents who were sampled were 100 people who were taken from high school graduates. The criteria presented include department accreditation, number of professionally certified lecturers, study program scholarships, and facilities. Determination of criteria based on the results of interviews with respondents and the results are taken based on the criteria with the most choices. The results of the study are alternative Information Systems with a weight or value obtained from the SAW calculation results, namely 1, Informatics Engineering with a weight of 0.8, while Digital Business is 0.6. From the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that the department that gets the highest score, namely the Information Systems major, can also be used as a recommendation as a major to be chosen by students.
Didactic proposal to discover Paleontology at the Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona
Authors: Ozkaya de Juanas S.
Published: June 2023

Society’s fascination for fossils and the methodology followed for palaeontological work allows to raise awareness about the scientific labour of Palaeontology, and regarding the importance of Geoconservation. Outreach, along with Didactics, are efficient tools to transmit to society knowledge concerning the History of Earth and Life, and about the relevance of Natural Heritage conservation. allowing a meaningful learning towards these topics. An ideal environment to undertake palaeontological didactic and outreach activities for children and adults is the Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona (MCNB), that disposes of a growing Palaeontological Didactic Collection, which includes fossils and replicas. In this work various didactic workshops have been proposed, regarding different Natural Science disciplines, and including activities presented as file cards in which the recommended age of participants, needed resources, explanations of the development of the activity, and observations to adapt them to different educational needs or levels are specified. In addition, an evaluation method for these workshops is also proposed, in order to adapt them in the future. Therefore, this proposal has the main objective of widening the offer of didact activities at the MCNB, in addition of being an example for other Natural History institutions which would like to incorporate meaningful learning experiences to their main scientific communication tasks.
Lyophilized biopolymeric beads of chitosan-xanthan with edible fungus Laccaria laccata (Scop.) Cooke as forest ectomycorrhizal biofertilizers
Authors: Salazar-Alemán Tomás , García-Rivas José L. , GARCIA GAITAN BEATRIZ , Martínez-Reyes Magdalena , Pérez-Moreno Jesús , Cortés-Sarabia Jazmín
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate whether or not the spores of the edible fungus Laccaria laccata (Scop.) Cooke encapsulated in a lyophilized biopolymeric matrix of chitosan-xanthan can cause ectomycorrhization in Pinus greggii Englem. trees under greenhouse conditions.
Methodology: Spores of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus L. laccata were encapsulated in beads made with the chitosan-xanthan biopolymer. The embedded spores were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy to evaluate possible structural damage. Next, these beads were used as biofertilizers in a greenhouse bioassay using Pinus greggii plants to evaluate their ability to be ectomycorrhized. The bioassay lasted 270 days. Subsequently, stereoscopic and bright field microscopy was used to determine if the roots of the pines had been subjected to an ectomycorrhizal colonization. Additionally, the growth of inoculated plants was evaluated compared to non-inoculated plants, 180 and 270 days after sowing.
Results: The spores of L. laccata encapsulated in the biopolymeric matrix formed ectomycorrhizae in the roots of P. greggii. The percentages of ectomycorrhizal colonization in the plants ranged from 80 to 90%, demonstrating that the production of chitosan-xanthan biopolymeric beads can maintain the viability of the spores of the ectomycorrhizal fungus evaluated and extensively colonize the roots of Pinus greggii.
Study Limitations/Implications: The biopolymeric matrix beads that contain spores of the fungus L. laccata can induce ectomycorrhization in trees of forest importance.
Conclusions: The spores of an edible ectomycorrhizal fungus encapsulated in the chitosan-xanthan biopolymer have potential as a forest biofertilizer, which opens the opportunity to scale its use up to an industrial level.
The Scope of the Concept of Poetry in Afghanistan
Authors: Aria Mohammad Qasem
Published: June 2023

The poetry of stability in Afghanistan, like the poetry of stability in other countries of the world, has a conceptual richness that has not yet been dealt with in its wide angles, and in the opinion of the author, it is considered necessary that its conceptual foundation be broken and explained. Afghanistan is a country that has been affected by accidents for a long time, and the mastery of its people in front of the eyes of the aggressors has become famous in the world, which should not be ignored. On the other hand, there is no doubt that such a struggle has played a prominent role in contemporary Persian poetry, and it is necessary to examine the existence and conceptual structures of the poetry of stability in Afghanistan because the poetry of stability in Afghanistan was able to show the main identity with social awareness and consciousness. To show the people of Afghanistan in different political and social scenes to the world, various political events, especially the invasion of the Russians into Afghanistan as the biggest event in the contemporary history of Afghanistan and the world, added to the social tensions in Afghanistan and the resulting consequences caused many political, social and cultural crises that these factors caused so that the religious feelings and emotions, patriotism and freedom that were created, will open a new perspective for the artists and poets of our country. From this point of view, the current research is based on the thematic dimension and has paid attention to the conceptual aspects of sustainable poetry in Afghanistan.
Characteristics of audit committees and public accountants on audit fees
Authors: Yovanka Shelsa Aulia , Fitriana Vita Elissa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical what are factors that affect audit fees with audit fees as dependent variable and audit committee effectiveness as independent variable. This research uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2020 period. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis, with a selected sample of 198 companies of three years observation. The results indicates that audit committee size influence audit fees, while audit committee meeting and audit committee expertise are not influence audit fees. Therefore, company could focus on aspects which can  influence the audit fees.
Do company performance, multinational company and audit fee affect audit delay?
Authors: Leditho Muhammad Diffon , Kusumastati Widyahayu Warmmeswara , Safiq Muhamad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of several variables on audit delay. Those variables are profitability, solvability, multinational company, and audit fee. The population of this study was 70 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 which late in publishing annual report. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method. It was obtained 30 companies for five years of observation with 147 data. The results of this study indicate that profitability has no negative effect on audit delay, solvency has a negative effect on audit delay, multinational companies have no negative effect on audit delay, audit fee has a negative effect on audit delay. It means that investors should be aware on company with high solvability and audit fee, as a sign of audit delay. 
Sosialisasi Vaksin Covid-19 dalam Mobilitas Internasional dan Gaya Hidup Sehat selama Pandemi terhadap Civitas Akademika SMA Al-Masoem Bandung
Authors: Sari Deasy Silvya , Nursiswati Nursiswati , Qeysha Anza Zahya , Abdurrafi Vieri , Nabiilah Rifia Azka
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut seseorang menjaga imunitas dengan lebih baik, misalnya dengan vaksin dan menjaga gaya hidup sehat. Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan kegiatan sosialisasi urgensi vaksin Covid-19, khususnya dalam mobilitas internasional, dan gaya hidup sehat di SMA Al-Masoem, Bandung. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah pelajar SMA, guru, dan karyawan dengan usia di atas 16 tahun. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi disertai cek kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dari 102 peserta, 58 telah melakukan vaksin booster Covid-19. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebagian besar sasaran kegiatan telah memahami pentingnya menjaga gaya hidup sehat agar dapat bertahan dan menjalani hidup dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Vaksin Covid-19, Gaya Hidup Sehat, Mobilitas orang  ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic requires people to maintain better immunity, for example with vaccines and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This article aims to describe the socialization of the urgency of the Covid-19 vaccine, especially in international mobility, and lifestyle management at Al-Masoem High School, Bandung. The targets of this activity were high school students, teachers, and employees over the age of 16. The method used was socialization accompanied by health checks. The result of this community service activity is that out of 102 participants, 58 have gotten the Covid-19 booster vaccine. The conclusion of this community service activity is that most of the participants understand the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle in order to survive and live a good life. Keywords: Covid-19 Vaccine, Healthy Lifestyle, People Mobility
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Hands-Only CPR) dan Edukasi Henti Jantung
Authors: Siregar Deborah , Manik Marisa , Patrisia Ineke , Sitorus Fiolenty , Silitonga Ester , Pailak Heman , SInaga Chriska , Panjaitan Tirolyn
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Penyakit jantung masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Data menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan penyakit jantung. Henti jantung merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan memiliki dampak buruk pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Sebagian besar henti jantung terjadi pada orang dewasa dan out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) umum terjadi di masyarakat. Pada umumnya emergency response time di Indonesia adalah >15 menit sehingga diperlukan adanya Bantuan Hidup Dasar yang dapat diberikan oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup korban. Pelatihan BHD dalam bentuk hands only CPR dan edukasi henti jantung pada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hands only CPR sehingga mampu memberikan pertolongan yang tepat bagi pasien yang mengalami henti jantung. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan pada Jumat, 18 November 2022. Metode kegiatan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan demonstrasi ulang. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah presentasi PowerPoint dan alat peraga. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum edukasi dan pelatihan adalah 40.71 dan setelah edukasi dan pelatihan adalah 70. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan psikomotor seseorang. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Edukasi Henti jantung, Pelatihan Henti Jantung  ABSTRACT Heart disease is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. The data shows an increasing trend of heart disease. Cardiac arrest is a public health issue that has a negative impact on people's health and well-being. Adults account for most cardiac arrests, and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) are common in the community. Basic Life Support is required to improve the victim's survival since most emergency response times in Indonesia exceed 15 minutes. The goal of Basic Life Support in the form of Hands-Only CPR training and cardiac arrest education for the community is to increase public awareness of hands-only CPR so they can properly assist victims who have had a cardiac arrest. This activity was carried out on Friday, November 18, 2022. The method was a lecture, discussion, demonstration, and return demonstration. Powerpoint presentations and teaching aids were used as learning media. The results obtained before and after education and training were 40.71 and 70, respectively. Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that health education plays a role in increasing one's knowledge and psychomotor abilities. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Cardiac Arrest Education, Cardiac Arrest Training
Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Pemberian Vaksinasi Booster di Wilayah Kerjapuskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fitrihanny Leona Ferdha , Yulyani Vera , Jhonet Aswan , Mustofa Festy Ladyani
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Covid-19 vaccination is one of the government's efforts to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially booster vaccinations where there is a decrease in effectiveness after the second dose. The Lampung region has very low program achievements. This is influenced by people's perceptions of the vaccine itself. To approach public perception regarding the effectiveness of giving booster vaccinations in the working area of the Rajabasa Indah Health Center, Bandar Lampung, in 2022. Qualitative study using a descriptive design with a phenomenological approach, with a purposive sampling technique. The number of informants who were interviewed was 10 people and 1 of them was a key informant. The results obtained from this study are the public's perception of the specifications in the form of perceived benefits, perceived obstacles and incentives to act. Not all people consider that vaccines are effective and useful, some cancel that vaccines are only a condition for travel and a condition for receiving assistance. The people who receive it are also prohibited on government advice. Keyword: Perception, Covid-19 Vaccination, Society  ABSTRAK Vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, khususnya vaksinasi booster dimana adanya penurunan efektivitas paska dosis dua. Wilayah Lampung memiliki capaian vaksinasi yang masih sangat rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat mengenai vaksin itu sendiri. Mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat mengenai efektivitas pemberian vaksinasi booster di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Penelitian kualitatif rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Jumlah informan  yang dilakukan wawancara sebanyak 10 orang dan 1 diantaranya sebagai informan kunci. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi masyarakat terhadap adanya vaksinasi berupa persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan dorongan untuk bertindak. Tidak semua masyarakat menilai bahwa vaksin efektif dan bermanfaat, ada pula yang beranggapan bahwa vaksin hanya sebagai syarat perjalanan dan syarat menerima bantuan. Masyarakat yang menerima vaksin pun didasari atas anjuran pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Vaksinasi Covid-19, Masyarakat
Kajian Penggunaan Obat Pereda Nyeri pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya
Authors: Parwati Dian
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to analyze pain assessment of pain relief therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. This non-experimental research was conducted by using prospective descriptive analysis (cohort) plan with mixed methods. The intensity of pain experienced by study subjects are 20% mild, 60% moderate and 20% severe. The medicine that used for rheumatoid arthritis are methotrexate therapy (60%), sulfasalazine (20%), Methotrexate + Sulfasalazine (20%) of sodium diklofenak (40%), diacerein HCl (20%) and triamcinolone acetonide (20%).  Analgesia which is appropriate with the intensity of pain by the WHO analgesic ladder is 0% and of course 100% are not suitable. Reduction in pain intensity after getting mild therapy to none 0%, moderate into 20% mild, severe become 20% moderate. Based on the analysis of data, this research obtained DRPs which often suffered by patient are non-allergies ROTD (45,46%), the effect of nonoptimal medicine (27.27%), the cost of treatment which is more expensive than necessary (9.09%), ineffective drug or failure treatment (9.09%), patients suffering from allergic ROTD (9.09%). The cause of those cases are unavailable drug (55.56%), improper drug dosing interval (22.22%), use fewer drugs than treatment guidelines (11.11%) and the drug is not taken (11, 11%) Keywords: Analgesics, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain assessment, Drug Related Problems  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pain assessment penggunaan terapi pereda nyeri pada rheumatoid arthritis. Penelitian non eksperimental ini dilakukan dengan rancangan analisis deskriptif yang bersifat prospektif (cohort) dengan metode mixed methods. Intensitas nyeri yang dialami subyek penelitian 20% mild, 60% moderate, dan 20% severe. Obat yang diberikan untuk terapi rheumatoid arthritis adalah metotreksat (60%), sulfasalazin (20%), Metotreksat+Sulfasalazin (20%) natrium diklofenak (40%), diacerein HCl (20%) dan triamcinolone acetonide (20%).  Analgesik yang sesuai antara intensitas nyeri dengan WHO analgesic ladder adalah 0%, dan 100% tidak sesuai. Penurunan intensitas nyeri setelah mendapatkan terapi mild menjadi none 0%, moderate menjadi mild 20%, severe menjadi moderate 20%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh DRPs yang sering terjadi adalah pasien menderita ROTD bukan alergi (45,46%), efek obat tidak optimal (27,27%), biaya pengobatan lebih mahal dari yang diperlukan (9,09%), obat tidak efektif atau pengobatan gagal (9,09%), pasien menderita ROTD alergi (9,09%). Penyebabnya adalah obat yang diresepkan tidak tersedia (55,56%), waktu penggunaan obat atau interval pemberian dosis tidak tepat (22,22%), menggunakan obat lebih sedikit dari pedoman pengobatan (11,11%) dan obat tidak diminum (11,11%). Kata Kunci: Analgesik, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain Assessment, Drug Related Problems
Gambaran Dislipidemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Masal Kevin Pratama
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Abnormal lipid profiles are still common in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus. This can lead to complications of cardiovascular disease and other diseases that can increase morbidity and mortality. This study aims to describe dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus at Doris Sylvanus Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional method, which was conducted at Doris Sylvanus Hospital using medical record data of patients with type 2 diabetes melitus totaling 55 patients as research subjects. An overview of the lipid profile of type 2 DM patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital was obtained through patient medical record data for the period September - November 2022, namely the average cholesterol level was 232.95 mg/dL, the average HDL level was 40.76 mg/dL, the average LDL level was 172.62 mg/dL and the average triglyceride level was 212.95 mg/dL. The prevalence of Type 2 DM patients with elevated cholesterol levels at Doris Sylvanus General Hospital in the period October - December 2021 was 76.4%, low HDL levels were 50.9%, high LDL levels were 85.5% and levels high triglycerides, namely as much as 69.1%. Keywords: Lipid Profiles, Type 2 Diabetes Melitus  ABSTRAK Profil lipid yang abnormal masih sering ditemui pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskular dan penyakit lainnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dislipidemia pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Doris Sylvanus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode potong-lintang yang dilakukan di RSUD Doris Sylvanus selama bulan September-November 2022 dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2.  Hasil penelitian terhadap 55 pasien DM tipe 2 didapatkan rerata kadar kolesterol total sebesar 232,95 mg/dL, rerata kadar HDL sebesar 40,76 mg/dL, rerata kadar LDL sebesar 172,62 mg/dL dan rerata kadar trigliserida sebesar 212,95 mg/dL. Sebagian besar pasien DM tipe 2 mengalami gangguan profil lipid, yaitu 42 (76,4%) pasien dengan peningkatan kolesterol total, 47 (85,5%) pasien dengan peningkatan kadar LDL, 38 (69,1%) pasien dengan peningkatan kadar trigliserida dan 28 (50,9%) pasien dengan kadar HDL yang rendah. Kata Kunci: Lipid, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Смовж М. , Балабушка Є. , Петрушина М.
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито особливості розвитку комунікативних здібностей професійних психологів. Зокрема, зазначається, що комунікативні здібності психолога являють собою складне психологічне утворення, що має загальні особливості, які зумовлюють успіх у будь-якому виді його діяльності, будь-то викладання чи психологічна допомога особистості, а також специфічними особливостями, що призводять до досягнення успіху при вирішенні різних професійних завдань у межах його взаємодії з іншими людьми при передачі їм інформації, здійсненні на них управлінського та іншого впливу тощо.
ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Лящ О. , Хуртенко О. , Марчук С.
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснено теоретико-емпіричний аналіз емоційного інтелекту як засоби розвитку резильєнтності особистості. Представлено основні підходи до визначення поняття «резильєнтність» зарубіжними і вітчизняними дослідниками. Уточнено розуміння емоційного інтелекту як психологічного феномену. Розглянуто характеристики особистості, що допоможуть їй бути резильєнтною до основних стресових факторів професійної діяльності. Викладено матеріали дослідження з визначення рівня резильєнтності та емоційного інтелекту викладачів та студентів-психологів, проаналізовано отримані результати.
Diagramación e Ilustración digital para el Diseño de Interfaces de un Agente Conversacional en Software educativo
Authors: Santamaría-Aguirre Jorge , Morales-Urrutia Elizabeth , Ocaña Jose Miguel
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. El diseño como disciplina proyectual permite construir referentes y contextos desde la comunicación visual, estos a su vez forman parte de interfaces en productos virtuales que generan interacciones y comunicación. Crear estos espacios depende de la Diagramación que configura textos e imágenes en estructuras funcionales, que se ejecutan mediante software especializado para la creación de imágenes. OBJETIVO. Desarrollar una interfaz de usuario amigable para la enseñanza de la programación a niños, basado en el acompañamiento de un agente conversacional. MÉTODO. El enfoque  del estudio es mixto, se recopila información de estudiantes como de docentes a través de encuestas y del diseño participativo  en el codiseño del agente conversacional. RESULTADOS. Se encontraron acciones afirmativas con respecto al uso y el interés por el agente conversacional y las actividades que se desarrollan, además se identificó los requerimientos que los usuarios tienen frente a una interfaz para la enseñanza de programación. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. La participación de los estudiantes en el codiseño de una interfaz constituye un factor clave, porque permite identificar la ruta a seguir para el diseño y diagramación de la interfaz con la finalidad de que esta sea de fácil uso y amigable con los usuarios. En el estudio se ha identificado las características que debe tener la interfaz y el agente conversacional en función de las necesidades del entorno educativo.
RESEARCH OF THE CATEGORY "COMPETITIVENESS OF GOODS AND SERVICES"
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, BONDAR Iulii�
Published: June 2023

The national economic and social transformation ensures the formation of a new economic system, the core of which is a combination of the mechanism of competition and state regulation, which can ensure the efficiency of the distribution of resources, accelerate the pace of economic development and promote scientific and technical progress. That is why it is extremely important and relevant to research and determine the features of the formation and development of competitive relations in economic conditions, to ensure their efficiency and civility, as well as to develop effective strategies for increasing the competitiveness of goods and services. The purpose and task of the article is to determine the essence of the competitiveness of goods and services and ways to improve them. The article is devoted to the study of approaches to the essence of the competitiveness of goods and services, the characteristics of factors for determining and ways of improving the competitiveness of goods and services. It was determined that one of the most important components of an enterprise's competitiveness is the competitiveness of finished products and services. It is noted that the competitiveness of goods and services is the level of their economic indicators and consumer properties, which allows them to withstand competition with other similar goods and services on the market. The integral quality indicator for calculating competitiveness and the methods used in assessing competitiveness, in particular differential, complex and special methods, are considered. It has been proven that a high level of competitiveness of goods and services is a basic indicator for an efficient economy. Key words: competitiveness, competition, goods and services, consumers, economy, evaluation, mechanism of competition.
STATE AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, YARMOLENKO Vitalina
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The article examines the state of small and medium-sized businesses in the years of the COVID-19 pandemic and after the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine. The main directions of Ukraine's state programs for the stabilization and development of the economy under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as state measures to support small and medium-sized businesses, were analyzed. In the article, we noted that today small and medium-sized businesses are affected differently by military operations, depending on their geographic location. It was found that, in general, the regions of Ukraine can be divided into four categories: "partially occupied regions" (a zone of hostilities), "front-line regions" (at risk of invasion), "support regions" (play a decisive role in the logistics of defense and humanitarian goods) and "safe regions" (regions that are conditionally safe for business activity and have a minimal risk of invasion) We also considered the urgent needs of small and medium-sized businesses and the key problems that stand in the way of their effective functioning during the period of martial law. A number of state support measures, which are already in place to improve the functioning of SMEs, were singled out. We have also proposed a number of initiatives that can be implemented alongside government programs to stabilize economic activity. After conducting research, we came to the conclusion that in the conditions of the financial crisis caused by the pandemic and military actions, it is important to set priorities for certain regions, sectors and types of activities that have strategic and different importance for the region or the state as a whole. In our opinion, the most significant for Ukraine are the introduction of the following measures: ? extension of the period of cancellation of strict tax payment conditions for a certain period; ? postponement of tax payment deadlines and remaining tax payments in case of failure to pay on time; ? suspension of utility payments for SMEs in dangerous areas; ? to develop a system of state insurance of enterprise property in case of damage or loss due to enemy shelling; ? reduction by 50% or cancellation for at least 6 months of the EES with retention of all jobs at the employer; ? reduction or cancellation of the corporate income tax for at least 6 months with full resumption of activity; ? additional tax benefits that will quickly restore and accelerate the pace of economic development; ? creation of favorable conditions for enterprises developing their business on the Internet. Key words: small and medium-sized business, economy, COVID-19, pandemic, martial law, state support, relocated enterprises, front-line enterprises.
THE EFFECTS OF IFRS 15 "REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS" ON REFLECTING THE REVENUES OF ENTERPRISES FROM OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, NASHKERSKA Halyna
Published: June 2023

Objective. The purpose of this research is to carry out a comparative analysis of the advantages and possibility of using IFRS 15 ?Revenue from Contracts with Customers? in comparison with the accounting of revenues according to national accounting standards at Ukrainian enterprises. Methods. The main research methods were general and special scientific approaches to theoretical generalization and grouping, systematization, comparative analysis, logical generalization. Results. The application IFRS 15 ?Revenue from contracts with customers? has the potential to increase the efficiency of the process of accounting of revenues compared to as a traditional system. IFRS 15 is based on the balance sheet approach. Revenue, expenses, and income are recognized as a result of changes in the values of these assets and liabilities. The article analyzes the main characteristics of which are directly relevant for revenue recognition. They include recognition and measurement revenue, presentation and disclosure of items related to customer�s contracts. IFRS 15 has greatly extended the scope of disclosure. To achieve that an entity shall disclose qualitative and quantitative information about all of the following: its contracts with customers, the significant judgements, and changes in the judgements, any assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer. Scientific novelty. The author substantiates that the use of IFRS 15 ?Revenue from contracts with customers? for revenue accounting will make accounting more efficient and transparent, will ensure increases usefulness and faithfully represent information in financial statements. Practical significance. Revenue from customer�s contracts purports to be a highly reliable outcome from the company�s activities. As such it carries important confirmatory information about actual performance and useful information to forecast future revenues. Key words: revenue, contract, customers, recognition, measurement, disclosure, submission, compensation, receivables.
FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF CONSCIOUS DIGITAL CONSUMPTION
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, ZA�TSEVA �lena , SHUKLINA Victoria ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the necessity of forming a culture of conscious digital consumption. It is noted that the categorical apparatus of the main concepts of digital consumption is not unambiguous and is at the stage of formation. The evolution of a number of definitions from the initial research models of "digital literacy", "digital competence", "digital consumption" to the intermediate models of "digital security", "digital inequality" and the modern model of "aware digital culture" in the context of domestic and foreign researchers is studied. The importance of taking into account the aspects of planetary synergy is emphasized so that each state does not lose its own identity, but is also not antagonistic to world trends and forms its own type of digital culture, which would be determined by scientific, technological, socio-economic and educational development programs. The prerequisites of digital transformation, opportunities for e-business and the trends of digital consumption are identified, among which the main ones are: the growth of online shopping, the emergence of new digital markets, the use of digital payments, increased competition, the influence of social media and multi-channel promotion. It was emphasized that these trends have a great impact on personal and social life and the business environment, and digital transformation will continue at an accelerated pace in the future. The advantages and disadvantages of digital consumption are determined. It is noted that an important task today is the formation of a culture of conscious digital consumption to help citizens become more conscious and aware of the use of digital technologies and services, reduce the risks of problems and increase the benefits of their use. The importance of compliance with cyber security rules, ensuring protection of copyright and personal data and responsible use of digital resources was emphasized. Attention is focused on Digital minimalism as a process of restructuring daily habits and value system, consciously rejecting applications and sites that spam time, removing information noise and going offline of all processes that are susceptible to it. The authors claim that the experience of digital limitations is only the beginning for conscious consumption, management of digital experience, digital behavior and responsible consumption of digital content for benefit, not harm. Further research will be aimed at forming a mechanism for implementing the culture of conscious digital consumption into social life and business practice Key words: digital consumption, digital literacy, digital competences, digital security, digital responsibility, culture of conscious digital consumption.
Dementia. Changing Medical Terminology in the Field of Cognitive Disorders as a Method of Combating Stigma
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Fedotova N.A. , Bril E.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Zimnyakova O.S. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Anikina M.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Insufficient amount of public awareness and knowledge about dementia often leads to stigma, which has significant negative consequences for people with dementia, as well as for their caregivers. Stigma interferes with proper patient care, leads to worse prognosis for people with dementia, increases their social isolation and reduces patients’ access to rehabilitation resources. Also, people with mild cognitive disorder (MCD) may suffer from social isolation and internal stress even with mild cognitive decline. Thus, the option of moving away from medical terminology should be considered, in an attempt to reduce the negative impact on people’s consciousness.
Study on explosion in different cross-sectional shape charge cavity in tensile stress field
Authors: Ishchenko O. K
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To study nature and patterns of main cracks development in a solid medium during an explosion of explosive charge in charge cavity with longitudinal symmetrical incision and various cross-sectional shapes Methodology. Experimental methods were used to study process dynamics, nature and direction of cracks development during the explosion of explosive charge of various shapes and their transformation into a clear optical image under the influence of a focused laser beam through an optical system – the method of caustics. Study on stress field changes under the combined effect of static and dynamic loading on fracture medium by polarisation-optical method. Based on correlation analysis methods, study results are analysed. Findings. It is experimentally proved that changing angle from 0 to 45° between longitudinal cut and plane jointly affected by tensile stresses and explosion action promotes opening of main cracks both parallel and perpendicular to cut direction. Dependences of propagation of main cracks caused by an explosion in model under different loading conditions are constructed. Calculations of stress intensity coefficients in medium under explosion and tensile stresses were performed. Originality. Improved research methodology for establishing the mechanism of explosive loading of solid media by explosion of explosive charge of different cross-sectional shapes is proposed. Physical mechanism of main cracks formation and propagation in blast cavity under action of explosive charge of different shapes under different conditions of dynamic loading is revealed. Dimensions of symmetrical longitudinal incision and spatial location of crack along direction of tensile stresses are substantiated. Also, an idea of using a directed explosion to form a protective strip in the rock mass was further developed. Practical value. The research results received can be necessary for developing new technical solutions to provide additional protective measures in the field of environmental and seismic safety of protected civil and industrial facilities during blasting operations in quarries and mines.
Tác động của ảnh hưởng đồng trang lứa tới hành vi tiêu dùng: Vai trò của thành kiến quốc gia
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Thủy
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu này quan tâm tới lý do người tiêu dùng chọn mua mỹ phẩm Trung Quốc tại Việt Nam, là thương hiệu mỹ phẩm bình dân trong một thị trường có nhiều thương hiệu nổi tiếng và có chất lượng cao từ các nước phát triển. Nghiên cứu kiểm định tác động của ảnh hưởng đồng trang lứa tới hành vi tiêu dùng mỹ phẩm Trung Quốc trong mối quan hệ giữa cảm nhận về chất lượng và hình ảnh thương hiệu sản phẩm và vai trò điều tiết thành kiến quốc gia mà người tiêu dùng Việt Nam đang có với đất nước Trung Quốc. Mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 582 thanh niên trên địa bàn Hà Nội. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ảnh hưởng đồng trang lứa có ảnh hưởng đến cảm nhận về chất lượng sản phẩm, và hình ảnh thương hiệu, qua đó tác động tới hành vi tiêu dùng mỹ phẩm Trung Quốc. Mối quan hệ này khác biệt ở những cá nhân có thành kiến quốc gia khác nhau. Kết quả nghiên cứu gợi ý một số giải pháp cho các doanh nghiệp kinh doanh các sản phẩm thương hiệu bình dân trong tiến hành marketing sản phẩm thúc đẩy người tiêu dùng mua hàng.
Pemanfaatan Microsoft Excel Untuk Membantu Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Matematika Kimia
Authors: I Nyoman Candra  , Elvinawati
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve learning activity and learning achievement of chemical education students in the odd semester who took the course Mathematics for Chemistry in the academic year of 2017/2018. This is a classroom action research consisting of three cycles, each of which includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. An observation sheet was used for collecting student and lecturer activities, whereas student achievement was collected using essay tests. The results show that the observation score for student activity for cycle 1, cycle 2, and cycle 3 were 20 (sufficient category), 25 (good category), and 27 (good category) respectively. Whereas, the average tests were 65.6; 80.4; and 81.3 for cycle 1, cycle 2, and cycle 3 respectively. It can be concluded that instruction of mathematics for chemistry courses aided by Microsoft Excel for students who took this course in the odd semester, the academic year of 2017/2018 could increase student learning activity and learning achievement.
Keywords: Microsoft Excel; Mathematic for chemistry; classroom action research; learning achievement; learning activity.
Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Hukum-hukum Dasar Kimia
Authors: Indah Monica  , Nurhamidah  , Elvinawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan respon siswa terhadap e-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi hukum-hukum dasar kimia  yang dikembangkan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model 4-D (Define, Design, Develope dan Dessaminate) yang dibatasi hingga tahap develope. Subjek penelitian adalah 27 siswa dari kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 03 Bengkulu Tengah tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai September 2022. Instrumen pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar wawancara, lembar observasi, angket  kebutuhan  peserta  didik,  lembar  validasi  dan  lembar  angket  respon  siswa.   Data yang dihasilkan berupa data kualitatif berupa saran dari validator serta data kuantitatif hasil dari lembar validasi dan angket respon siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh  (1)  e-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat layak oleh ahli materi  dengan persentase 88% dimana nilai terendah berada pada aspek kebahasaan, sedangkan oleh ahli media juga dinyatakan sangat layak dengan persentase 93,5% dimana nilai terendah berada pada aspek kegrafikkan, (2) hasil respon  siswa  terhadap e-LKPD Problem Based Learning memperoleh kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 84,76 % dimana nilai terendah berada pada aspek kemudahan pemahaman. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil dari validasi dan respon siswa tersebut  menunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran  pada materi hukum-hukum dasar kimia.