bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SITAEL's high-power Hall thrusters and air-breathing electric propulsion
Authors: Andreussi Tommaso
Published: November 2021

Electric Propulsion (EP) technologies proved capable of significant performance improvements over traditional chemical systems and, consequently, made great technological and commercial progress over the past decades, with applications to geostationary satellites, exploration missions, and low Earth orbit satellite constellations [1]. Air-breathing electric propulsion may represent a disruptive approach to open new mission scenarios. From very-low Earth orbits to the deep space, the use of an electric power source to accelerate a propellant and generate thrust poses several scientific and technological challenges [2].

On-ground testing is one of the most complex tasks in developing plasma thrusters, requiring a representative environment and ad-hoc diagnostics. Recreating a representative environment is even more complex in the case of air-breathing electric propulsion, in which we need to generate a flow of atmospheric particles moving toward the spacecraft at almost 8 km/s. Modelling and simulations are then fundamental to investigate processes, as the particle collection or the plasma acceleration, that can be significantly affected by the limits of ground testing.

Understanding the physics behind the operation of plasma thrusters can help improving their performance and reducing the complexities of space qualification. Open areas of research concern the characterization of anomalous transport and of discharge oscillations [3], which hinder the implementation of self-consistent and predictive models. At the same time, specific experimental activities and diagnostics shall be designed to validate the models and the numerical codes.

In this talk, I will present the activities performed at SITAEL on plasma thrusters and air-breathing EP, focusing on the development and testing challenges, as well as on modelling and simulations.
Polarisation Imaging of Soft Tissue Membranes
Authors: Dixon Alex
Published: November 2021

Polarisation imaging of biological media has a wide range of applications including cancer identification in tissues, such as colon, liver, cervix, breast, and skin; non-invasive glucose sensing; and non-destructive characterisation of the structural anisotropy in tissues containing fibrous components, such as collagen and actin-myosin. In this talk I will present my PhD work on the development of a wide-field Mueller matrix imaging system that has been integrated with a mechanical tester to enable structure-function studies of soft tissue membranes, such as pericardium, and discuss its potential applications in tissue engineering.
Dynamic Google SketchUp Software and Conventional Teaching Strategy of Students’ Conceptual Knowledge and Procedural Knowledge in Learning Geometry
Authors: Hock Tan Tong , Mohd Ayub Ahmad Fauzi , Md Yunus Aida Suraya , Mohd Salim Nur Raidah
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of using dynamic software Google SketchUp (GSU), without software on van Hiele’s theory and conventional teaching strategy of students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge in learning geometry among primary school students. The study was conducted using pre and post-test true experimental methods. This true experimental research involved 96 students from Year Five primary schools in Malaysia. The selection of site or school take into account as convenience and voluntary participation. The study's findings showed significant differences in student's conceptual knowledge and procedural knowledge based on the different types of the strategy group. The post hoc test indicated that using software showed better conceptual and procedural knowledge when compared to without using software on van Hiele’s theory and conventional teaching strategy.
系統分析與設計：理論與實務應用
Authors: 吳仁和 吳仁和
Published: November 2021

本書明白揭示結構化與物件導向系統分析與設計之理論基礎與技術、塑模步驟、工具與方法論、產出文件等。內容編排分三個部分：

介紹系統開發模式、需求分析與塑模步驟，包括介紹需求擷取方式、塑模工具與方法論等。

介紹結構化技術（含模組化系統理論）、結構化分析與設計工具、流程與資料塑模步驟、塑模工具與方法論等。

介紹物件導向技術、系統分析與設計之步驟，包括物件互動行為與結構塑模、塑模工具與方法論等。

文中以「夢幻資訊系統」與「西子灣線上訂購系統」為例，引導讀者逐步使用這些技術、塑模工具與方法進行需求分析、系統分析與設計，進而實際開發出資訊系統，以說明該方法論之實用性與易用性；也使讀者能清楚瞭解系統分析與設計連貫的塑模概念、活動、模式產出與實作等。
Barns och föräldrars samtalstid – om sanningar och moralisk panik
Authors: Bartholdsson Åsa
Published: November 2021

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Risk factors and frequency of postprocedural hemodynamic instability after carotid artery stent placement
Authors: Świstak Jarosław , Dębiec Aleksander , Szypowski Wojciech , Piasecki Piotr , Brzozowski Krzysztof , Staszewski Jacek , Stępień Adam
Published: November 2021

The frequency, risk factors and long term consequences of reflexive postprocedural hypotension (PH) following carotid artery stenting (CAS) are not well known. Prospective analysis of 30 patients with 6-month follow-up undergoing CAS with an emboli-protection device was performed. A validated 24-hour ABPM was taken 24 hours before and after CAS. PH was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) <90 mm Hg, or decrease in mean arterial BP (MAP) of ≥20% or systolic BP (SBP) of ≥30 mm Hg of baseline BP reading. Neurological assessments were performed 24 hours after CAS and at 6 month follow-up visit. Median age was 69 years, 70% were male, 86% of patients had symptomatic carotid stenosis. Twenty patients (67%) experienced PH, 43% had transient bradycardia, 30% had both PH and bradycardia. The cumulated postprocedural mean SBP and DBP decreased from baseline 128/67 mm Hg to 108/54 mm Hg (p <0.01), mean day (69/min) and night HR (58/min) decreased to respectively 58/min and 49/min (p <0.01). We found no association of PH with age, ischemic heart disease, bifurcation involvement, balloon size, inflation pressure, longer lesion length. Patients with PH significantly (p <0.05) less often were treated with Ca-antagonist (25% vs 70%), more often had ipsilateral ulcerated plaque (85% vs 50%) and had hemodynamically significant stenosis of contralateral ICA (60% vs 30%). During 6 month follow-up only 1 case of neurological deterioration was noticed. PH was a common phenomenon after CAS, however it did not result in neurological complications. Patients at risk can be possibly identified through clinical and angiographic variables.
Lt. Col. Konstanty Świder MD, PhD (1908–1965), dedicated psychiatrist of the Polish Armed Forces in the West
Authors: Ilnicki Stanisław
Published: November 2021

Praca jest pierwszą z trzech publikowanych w tym zeszycie „Lekarza Wojskowego” prac poświęconych osobie zapomnianego w Polsce zasłużonego psychiatry wojskowego, ppłk. dr. med. Konstantego Świdra. Przedstawiono w niej jego rodowód, przebieg nauki szkolnej oraz studiów na Wydziale Lekarskim Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego i w Szkole Podchorążych Sanitarnych w Warszawie. Opisano początki jego kariery zawodowego lekarza wojskowego w Polsce oraz losy po wybuchu wojny we wrześniu 1939 r. – pobyt w sowieckiej niewoli, służbę w Armii Andersa w ZSRR, na Środkowym Wschodzie i w kampanii włoskiej, oraz rolę w organizacji pomocy psychiatrycznej dla żołnierzy Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie. W ostatniej części artykułu przedstawiono przebieg jego stabilizacji zawodowej na emigracji w USA oraz działalność w środowisku polonijnym Chicago do czasu przedwczesnej śmierci w 1965 r. W pracy przytoczono również przykłady literackiej twórczości doktora Konstantego Świdra oraz informacje na temat statusu i aktywności zawodowej jego dzieci w Stanach Zjednoczonych.
Prevention of Mental Diseases at the Corps Level
Authors: Świder Konstanty
Published: November 2021

Referat wygłoszony 19 grudnia 1945 r. na Zjeździe Polskich Lekarzy Wojskowych w Bolonii [1,2]. Tematem referatu jest profilaktyka zaburzeń psychicznych w 2. Korpusie Polskim we Włoszech w okresie od zakończeniu działań wojennych (maj 1945 r.) do ewakuacji Korpusu do Anglii (jesień 1946 r.). Przedstawiono organizację pomocy psychiatrycznej oraz zasady postępowania zapobiegawczego w najczęstszych postaciach zaburzeń psychicznych i zaburzeń zachowania w specyficznych warunkach powojennego rozprzężenia, niejasnej sytuacji politycznej i niepewności co do osobistej przyszłości żołnierzy. Omówiono rolę „Ośrodka dla Wyczerpanych”, formy terapii oraz niemedyczne strategie zapobiegawcze w ograniczaniu hospitalizacji psychiatrycznych, ewakuacji na tyły i zwolnień z wojska. Artykuł, opublikowany w 1946 r. w nieudostępnianym powszechnie „Pamiętniku zjazdowym”, wypełnia lukę w wiedzy na temat profilaktyki psychiatrycznej w Polskich Siłach Zbrojnych na Zachodzie oraz przypomina postać doktora Konstantego Świdra (1908–1965), zasłużonego psychiatry wojskowego, zapomnianego w powojennej Polsce. W przedruku artykułu zachowano oryginalną terminologię i pisownię.
The Relationship Between Repeated Sprint Performances and 50m and 100m Swimming Degrees of Swimmers
Authors: Yapici Öksüzoğlu Ayşegül , Güneş Atabaş Engin
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between short distance swimming performance and repeated sprint ability in swimmers. Methods: 12 male swimmers between the ages of 14-18 from Denizli Pamukkale University Swimming Sports Club Performance team voluntarily participated at this study. Freestyle swimming time of the subjects was measured by using Casio stopwatch. 10x15-m, 50-m and 100-m freestyle swimming degrees of swimmers were recorded. The ideal sprint time (IS), the total sprint time (TS) and the performance decrement (PD) were determined after repeated sprint test (RST). Lactate levels were recorded at the end of each test. The Borg scale was used to determine the perceived difficulty level. For the statistical analysis Pearson’s correlation was used to determine the correlations between 50- m and100-m freestyle swimming time and swimming times obtained at the end of RST (IS, TS, PD). Results: Significant relationships were found between the 50-m and 100-m swimming performance (p<0.01). Significant correlations were found between the IS and the TS and the 50-m swim results (p<0.01) and also the 100-m swim results (p<0.05). Significant correlations were found between the 50-m lactate values and 100-m lactate values (p<0.05). Significant relationships were found between 10x15-m RST lactate values and 50-m lactate values (p<0.05). Moreover, strong relations were found between the 10x15-m RST lactate values and 100-m lactate values (p<0.01). Conclusion: This study has shown that repeated sprint ability as well as higher anaerobic capability as reflected by the short distance. Keywords: swimming, repeated sprint ability, short distance swimming performance
Investigation of Assertiveness Levels of Athletes Engaging Individual Sports in Different Branches
Authors: Sivrikaya Kenan , Tunç Aygül Çağlayan , Alizadehebadi Leyla , Tarakçi Selçuk
Published: November 2021

Background: Assertiveness, which is defined as the way individuals express themselves and as a part of healthy life, is among the prominent features of people who do sports. Assertiveness is an element that increases the quality of people's relationships with their environment. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the assertiveness scores of the athletes engaged in individual sports in different branches according to independent variables. Methods: The research was designed according to the relational screening model. The sample of the research; The sample consists of 201 participants selected by simple random sampling method among the athletes dealing with different individual sports branches. The branches of the athletes; (Consists of taekwondo and cycling sports) Results: In the study, the personal information form created by the researcher to collect information about the independent variables (gender, age,) that are thought to be effective in the research, and the Rathus Assertiveness Inventory (RAE) were used. It is seen that 1% of the participants are in the avoidant group, 88.6% are in the moderately avoidant group, and 10.6% are in the assertive group. Conclusion: When the assertiveness scale mean scores of the participants by gender are examined, it is seen that the level of assertiveness by gender does not differ statistically significantly. When the assertiveness scale mean scores of the participants according to age are examined, it is seen that the level of assertiveness according to age does not differ statistically significantly. Keywords: Assertiveness, individual sport, Taekwondo, Cycling.
Developing Basic Movement Skills in Primary School Students: Planned Games and Movement Education Applications
Authors: Önal Levent , Şirinkan Ahmet
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to develop the movement skills of primary school students (1st and 2nd grades) in Erzurum city center with planned games and movement education applications. Method: 38 students (24 males + 14 females) living in the central campus of Erzurum province and selected according to the convenience sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods, participated in the research. Students participated in specially prepared game and movement training programs between 60-90 minutes 3 days a week during the summer period. In the first stage of the study, basic skills were determined by applying basic skill tests which is flamingo balance, catching the thrown ball, standing long jump, throwing a tennis ball, running 20 meters straight, hitting the ball with the foot, vertical jumping and galloping as a pre-test. At the end of the 2-month (8 weeks) period, basic skill tests were applied as a post-test and their status was compared. Findings: According to the results of the research, a positive (p<0.05) improvement was observed in the initial basic skill tests which applied flamingo balance, catching the thrown ball, standing long jump, throwing a tennis ball, running 20 metetraight, hitting the ball with the foot, vertical jump and gallop. Result: As a result, it was concluded that the game and special movement training program, which is made regularly for primary school 1st and 2nd grade students, contributes positively to their basic motor skills. Key Words: Primary school, games, movement training, skill development.
Comparison of Motivation to Participate in Physical Activity between Individuals with and without Smartwatch Use
Authors: Irfan Kurudirek Muhammet , Kurudirek Muharrem Alparslan , Burmaoğlu Gül Eda , Bindesen Murat Ali
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to determine and compare the motivations of individuals using and not using smartwatches with the physical activity tracking feature to engage in physical activity. Of the 311 individuals who were contacted on social media platforms and volunteered to participate in the study, randomly selected 100 individuals, half using smartwatches and half not using smartwatches, were included in the sample. As data collection tools, a personal information form prepared by the researchers was used to determine the personal characteristics of the participants, and the fitness/energy release and action/activity status subscales of the Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ), developed by Gill et al. in 1983 and adapted to Turkish by Oyar et al. in 2001, was administered to measure the participants’ level of engaging in physical activity. The data obtained from the data collection tools were subjected to statistical analyses using SPSS v. 26 software. Parametrical statistics were used in line with the results of the data normality test. According to the research findings, the participants who used smartwatches had a significantly higher score in the fitness/energy release subscale of PMQ (x̄2.14±.466) compared to those that did not use smartwatches (x̄1.79±.351) (p=.036). According to the point-biserial correlation analysis, there was a statistically significant, positive, and strong correlation between using smartwatches and motivation to participate in sports for the fitness/energy release subscale (rpb=.694, p<.001). Keywords: Smartwatch, Physical Activity, Motivation
Pendidikan Perdamaian Bagi Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Stkip Weetebula
Authors: Pingge Heronimus Delu
Published: November 2021

Indonesia merupaka negara yang memiliki kecenderungan terjadinya konflik yang tinggi dikarenakan keadaan masyarakat yang plural dan memiliki berbagai karakteristik. Agar konflik tidak mengakibatkan kekerasan yang berujung pada perpecahan sosial dan rusaknya tataran sosial, maka konflik perlu dikelola dengan tepat dan terkontrol sehingga tercipta kedamaian. Menyikapi hal tersebut Sekolah Tigggi Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Weetebula mempersiapan calon guru dengan kemampuan mengelola konflik sebagai dasar untuk menciptakan dan mengajarkan pendidikan perdamaian. Adapun masalah penelitian adalah: apakah isi matakuliah Manajemen Konflik pada program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar (PGSD) di STKIP Weetebula berkaitan erat dengan tujuan pendidikan kedamaian?. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji isi matakuliah Manajemen Konflik pada program studi PGSD di STKIP Weetebula dari aspek: pertama, posisi matakuliah manajemen konflik dalam kurikulum program studi PGSD; Kedua, pokok-pokok materi perkuliahan dalam setiap pertemuan, ketiga metode perkuliahan, media dan sumber rujukan matakuliah manajemen konflik. Data dihimpun dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumantasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian dan pengambilan kesimpulan sebagai keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa matakuliah manajemen konflik dipelajari oleh mahasiswa pada semester dua dan masuk dalam kelompok matakuliah keahlihan berkarya (MKB). Ada lima belas topik materi yang dipelajari mahasiswa dengan metode perkuliahan yang bervariasi dan dosen yang mengajar berlatar belakang pendidikan bimbingan dan konseling dan Manejem Pendidikan.

Kata Kunci: Calon Guru, Sekolah Dasar, Pendidikan Perdamaian
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Perubahan Konseptual Dengan Teknik Analogi Penghubung Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Diakui Adhyaksa 2 Kupang
Authors: Supu Amiruddin , Mowata Josua B. , Yusuf Yusniati H. Muh.
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan pemahaman konsep fisika yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual dengan teknik analogi penghubung dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual dengan teknik anomali.Populasi penelitian  adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Diakui Adhyakasa 2 Kupang dengan sampel penelitian terdiri atas kelas eksperimen (kelas VIII A) atau siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual dengan teknik analogi penghubung dan kelas kontrol (kelas VIII B) model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual dengan teknik anomali.Dari  hasil analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji t. Uji hipotesis pertama menggunakan uji dua pihak, sedangkan uji hipotesis kedua menggunakan uji t satu pihak yaitu uji pihak kanan. Uji hipotesis pertama diperoleh   dan  dengan taraf signifikan ( = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = 36. Oleh karena   maka hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis satu (H1) diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual dengan teknik analogi penghubung, dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual dengan teknik anomali. Sedangkan uji hipotesis kedua diperoleh  dengan taraf signifikan dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = 48. Oleh karena  maka  hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis satu (H1) diterima. Hal ini berarti pemahaman konsep fisika siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual dengan teknik analogi penghubung lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual dengan teknik anomali. Kata kunci :  Model  Perubahan Konseptual, Teknik Analogi Penghubung, Pemahaman konsep
Praktik Kepercayaan Marapu yang Masih Dijalankan oleh Umat Katolik di Paroki Hati Kudus Yesus Weekombaka dan Dampaknya terhadap Kehidupan Menggereja
Authors: Sene Mikael
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Kualitas iman umat Katolik sering dikeluhkan masih rendah. Tentu ada banyak faktor penyebab, tetapi salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih ada dualisme kepercayaan pada umat yaitu antara agam Katolik dan keyakinan asli Marapu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik-praktik kepercayaan Marapu yang masih dilaksanakan oleh umata Paroki Hati Kudus Yesus Weekombaka dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan menggereja di Paroki Hati Kudus Yesus Weekombaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Penentuan informen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball trowing; para tokoh adat, umat yang belum lama melaksanakan upacara adat, pastor paroki dan pengurus basisi dan lingkungan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan pengujian akan kebenarannya dalam memperoleh data yang akurat untuk mendukung hasil penelitian. Ada beberapa teknik yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan dan mengetahui keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini antara lain: perpanjangan pengamatan, menggunakan bahan referensi, diskusi dengan tim peneliti dan sejawat, triangulasi, member check, analisis kasus negatif, pengujian transferability, pengujian dependability (audit), pengujian konfirmability. Data dianalaisis model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kebanyakan umat katolik masih melakukan praktek-praktek Marapu, baik sebagai inisiator (tuan pesta) maupun sebagai pihak yang dilibatkan sebagai satu kesatuan sosial masyarakat. Hampir semua praktek ritual adat Marapu masih dilakukan oleh umat tergantung intensi dan pengalaman yang dialami oleh suatu keluarga. Alasan utama umat masih melaksanakan ritual adat adalah alasan keselamatan dan untuk memperoleh berkat. Umat menyakini bahwa penting menjaga keseimbangan kosmos untuk menjaga keharmonisan dengan alam, sesama dan jiwa leluhur. Dampak dari ketidakharmonisan adalah penyakit, gagal panen dan hewan yang mati atau tidak berkembang. Ini berarti bahwa praktek Marapu tersebut berkaitan dengan keselamatan.
OPTIMALISASI KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMA DI TINJAU DARI GENDER/JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Ina Maria Tamo , Muzaki Ahmad , Making Samuel Rex M.
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mencari informasi dan mengetahui kemampuan representasi matematis siswa SMA ditinjau dari gender/jenis kelamin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan (library research), data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui membaca, mencatat, serta mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber pustaka seperti jurnal, artikel dan sumber lainya yang relevan. Hasil penelitian kemampuan representasi matematis siswa ditinjau dari gender.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari tujuh jurnal, dari 58  siswa yang terdiri dari  26 siswa laki-laki dan 32 siswa perempuan, kemampuan representasi matematis siswa terdapat perbedaan setiap gender. Perbedaan setiap gender dilihat dari cara menyelesaikan soal sesuai dengan indikator dari setiap artikel yang ada dan kemampuan menjawab soal dan menyelesaikan soal hampir sama tetapi cara menjelaskan soal dengan cara yang berbeda. Kemampuan representasi matematis siswa laki-laki hampir sama kemampuan representasi matematis siswa perempuan dalam cara menjawab soal tes, sesuai dengan indikator yang diterapkanKata Kunci: kemampuan representasi matematis siswa ditinjau dari gender.
Cine como posibilidad de conocimiento: Pulp Fiction (Tiempos violentos)
Authors:   Facultad de Derecho, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Panchi Vanegas Gerardo Antonio
Published: November 2021

El presente texto muestra cómo sería factible realizar un análisis del filme Tiempos violentos para obtener conocimiento con pensamiento crítico. La idea es desarticular la película en partes y mostrar las diferentes aristas de diálogo que incluye. Pretendemos mostrar elementos que no suelen verse en la película para utilizarlos como pretexto de cuestionamientos a la ciencia o a lo criminal. Este ejercicio busca exponer cómo realizar el análisis de un filme y cómo brindar nuevas posibilidades de conocimiento con fines de acompañamiento áulico. Para lograr su desarrollo el texto se divide en cuatro partes. El primer tema que se trata es El filme donde se ofrece un panorama sobre Tiempos violentos. Los siguientes tres aspectos son resultado del cuestionar el objeto de estudio. Se desprenden tres elementos: De la ciencia, De lo criminal y De la posibilidad de cambio. Cada subtema muestra cómo la película da elementos para abrir esas líneas de diálogo. Por ejemplo, a partir de sus diálogos, de sus escenas o de la interpretación de las acciones de los personajes. Hacer un ejercicio como este en otros filmes permitiría romper la lógica evidente del objeto y desarticularlo para abrir líneas de discusión y conocimiento con perspectiva crítica en la práctica docente.
Reflexiones sobre los discursos de la problemática educativa en el paradigma de la posmodernidad
Authors: Meneses Mondragón Jorge Arcenio
Published: November 2021

En el presente ensayo se delibera respecto a la implementación de los discursos actuales sobre la problemática educativa nacional mexicana, implícitos en el paradigma o movimiento cultural denominado posmodernidad. Tal deliberación, al profundizar sobre la calidad con que se imparte la educación mexicana, posibilita cuestionar y responder, tentativamente, qué, quién y cómo es pertinente emitir los discursos de la problemática educativa en el epicentro del paradigma posmoderno. La reflexión sobre dichos discursos, permite dejar en claro que el objetivo del presente ensayo, no supone estar a favor o en contra de la posmodernidad pregonada; más bien, se adopta postura para enfatizar que la educación mexicana, demanda el redireccionamiento en la emisión de juicios de validez, con la finalidad de coadyuvar en la identificación o resolución de sus problemáticas, en lugar de pretender individualizarla epistémicamente, en función de tal o cual paradigma o movimiento cultural. Finalmente, se toma postura respecto a la forma en que asumimos, podría implicarse el paradigma posmoderno en los discursos de la problemática educativa mexicana y concluimos complementando con una visión girouxiana de la contramemoria.
La investigación en el ámbito de la comunidad estudiantil
Authors:   Facultad de Derecho, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Fernández Rojas Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

La investigación científica, en la actualidad, se ha incrementado considerablemente tanto en universidades públicas y privadas, como en una gran diversidad de instituciones gubernamentales. Ejemplo de ello resulta el aumento de centros de investigación de nueva creación en México; no obstante, a la par del interés por fomentar la investigación en el ámbito universitario, sus comunidades estudiantiles parecen cada vez más alejadas y renuentes a su implicación, así como menos conscientes de la exigencia que repercute en ella en función de la rigurosidad teórico-metodológica, sea porque no se les ha instruido apropiadamente en ese quehacer, o porque mucho menos se les ha abierto la perspectiva en torno al porqué y para qué es importante. Esta situación deriva en uno de los principales problemas que queda patente en la educación: el alumno en el nivel medio, a temprana edad académica, desconoce lo que implica la investigación científica y, padeciendo las deficiencias del pasado, así continúa sus estudios superiores; incluso, acontece la misma problemática en el posgrado –por las directrices de tal nivel educativo, el estudiante termina por aprender, a costa de grandes esfuerzos intelectivos, las bases constitutivas de la investigación científica–; así, no garantiza que por ostentarse el grado de maestro o doctor, se esté ante la representación de un buen investigador. Sobre dicho contexto, el de las comunidades estudiantiles en función de los procesos de investigación, cobra interés el desarrollo del presente ensayo, el cual es estructurado metodológicamente, desde una posición observacional con inclinación al establecimiento de presupuestos cualitativos.
Educación emocional en la formación de estudiantes mediadores
Authors:   Universidad Albert Einstein, Córdoba Camargo Mónica Ivonnee
Published: November 2021

Considerando los resultados de un diagnóstico realizado para identificar diferentes aspectos de la convivencia escolar en una escuela preparatoria de Ecatepec, municipio del Estado de México, se reconoció la necesidad de implementar mecanismos de resolución pacífica de conflictos, por lo que se realizó un programa de capacitación para mediadores pares. Posteriormente, mediante entrevistas a profundidad, se recuperó la voz de los mediadores sobre lo que la capacitación aportó al desarrollo de sus habilidades emocionales y cómo su participación en la resolución pacífica de conflictos les ha permitido generar algunos cambios en su entorno escolar y familiar. Entre los resultados de la investigación, destaca la importancia de los antecedentes familiares y escolares para que los estudiantes se interesaran en capacitarse como mediadores; asimismo, se identificaron diferentes niveles de desarrollo en las habilidades socioemocionales relacionadas con el manejo de conflictos, junto con una búsqueda por proyectarlas hacia diferentes ámbitos de su vida.
Variation of the Absorbed Dose by the Weight of the Patient in CT Scanning
Authors: SARPÜN İsmail Hakkı , ÖZSOY Cengiz , AYDIN Vedat , KOCA Timur
Published: November 2021

Computed Tomography (CT) images taken during whole radiotherapy procedure is important for treatment planning, portal design and providing patient position. However, the dose received by the patient in these CT scans are not included in the planning dose calculations. Especially in adaptive treatments, the dose received from daily CT scan becomes very important in calculation of the limit doses of critical organs. In this study, with the NCICT code, which use the Monte Carlo technique, the change of the dose absorbed by some critical organs of the patients, namely the heart and liver, according to the weight of the patient, was investigated.
Article 62, 63 of Constitution of Pakistan and Moral Standards for Leadership in an Islamic State: An Analytical Study
Authors: Tahira Iffat , Shabbir Dr Asia
Published: November 2021

High-status positions and leadership at the state level require high moral values in every country and society. This fundamental principle is common irrespective of countries' religious or liberal orientation despite some variations in its details. Pakistan came into being in the name of Allah, and Muslims of this region laid countless sacrifices. Thus they demanded Islamic laws and principles. This desire of Muslims was expressed in the Objectives Resolution. The inception of articles 62 & 63 in the constitution of Pakistan 1973 also reflects their passion through the eligibility criteria of the country's leadership. Article 62 demands members of parliament to run the state affairs under the principles of Islamic values, including truthfulness, honesty and trustworthiness; they should follow the same principles to lead their individual lives. Article 63 explains if there is any mismanagement in the administrative matters of a member of parliament, he would be deposed from that position. Both these articles are absolutely according to the Islamic teachings. Muslim history also endorses the high moral values for leadership. In this essay, articles 63 and 63 are thoroughly analyzed under Islamic teachings and history.
Estudio histológico comparativo de las partes vegetativas de los mangles Hilairanthus germinans (Acanthaceae), Laguncularia racemosa, Conocarpus erectus (Combretaceae), Rhizophora mangle y R. racemosa (Rhizophoraceae)
Authors: Zapata Natalia , Armas Mónica
Published: November 2021

Los manglares son ecosistemas complejos que se desarrollan en ambientes inundados, hipóxicos, salinos y de suelos poco consolidados, su vegetación dominante comúnmente denominada mangles ha desarrollado características morfológicas y fisiológicas que les permiten subsistir en esos ecosistemas. El presente trabajo se basó en la caracterización de los tejidos vegetativos de los mangles Hilairanthus germinans, Laguncularia racemosa, Conocarpus erectus, Rhizophora mangle y R. racemosa, describiendo sus diferencias histológicas. Para esto se colectaron hojas, las cuales fueron transportadas y mantenidas en frío hasta su procesamiento. Los cortes se realizaron manualmente, se utilizó FAA (formol, ácido acético y alcohol), azul de metileno y glicerina líquida para su fijación y montaje. Posteriormente, se observaron los cortes en microscopio óptico de luz y se midieron los tejidos con reglillas micrométricas. Todas las especies analizadas evidenciaron una cutícula gruesa, abundante tejido esponjoso y vasos de conducción. H. germinans presentó una gran cantidad de tricomas piriformes tanto en hojas como pecíolos. En las raíces se observó gran cantidad de aerénquima exceptuando por Rhizophora, en este género abundó el tejido esclerenquimático.
Qualidade na prestação de serviços sob a perspectiva do modelo Servqual: um estudo de caso na empresa Ganache Bolos
Authors: Sartori Andrey , Loni Luis , èrez Bárbara , Nazário Abraão , De Jesus Esdras , Oliveiria Alessandro , Botelho Moisés , De Moraes Fabricio
Published: November 2021

Mensurar a qualidade de um serviço prestado estando ele ligado a um produto ou não é a chave para o sucesso e destaque da mesma no mercado onde ela se estabeleceu. A qualidade de um serviço pode ser mensurada ao analisar o que o cliente vê como o ideal e o que ele percebeu após o serviço ser realizado. Partindo desse princípio, este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade dos serviços prestados pela confeitaria Ganache Bolos, mensurando as percepções dos clientes por meio do modelo Servqual. Partindo da perspectiva de que os produtos estão cada vez mais igualados e de que a tecnologia tem se popularizado entre o setor, o preço dos produtos e serviços apresenta uma considerável concorrência no mercado onde o diferencial na hora da escolha será a qualidade do serviço entregue ao cliente. Tomando como base o estudo de caso realizado observou-se que todas as dimensões pesquisadas se mantiveram acima da expectativa dos clientes, sinalizando que a confeitaria até o presente momento não necessita de uma intervenção gerencial de urgência, porém a mesma pesquisa pode ser usada para aprimorar seus serviços e produtos.
Percepção sobre o desperdício de alimentos nas escolas: um olhar sobre o município de Dom Pedrito, RS
Authors: Nascimento Shirley G. da S. , Guimarães Martita dos Santos , Ávila Mariana Rockenbach de , Hanke Daniel , Becker Cláudio , Maia Joélio Farias
Published: November 2021

Utilizou-se como objetivos norteadores deste trabalho: a) Identificar as causas recorrentes que geram desperdício na alimentação escolar em escolas do município de Dom Pedrito/RS; b) Verificar como são elaborados os cardápios de alimentação servida nas escolas; c) Qual a origem dos alimentos utilizados no preparo da alimentação escolar; d) Qual o número de refeições servidas; e) Quantificar o desperdício de alimentos gerado nas escolas; f) Verificar a finalidade dada aos resíduos e as sobras limpas e g) Averiguar a percepção dos educandos sobre a alimentação escolar servida na escola. O universo de estudo é um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul denominado Dom Pedrito, localizado na Região da Campanha. Como técnica de coleta de dados foi utilizado um roteiro com questões fechadas e questões abertas, que abordou a percepção e comportamento dos educandos em relação a alimentação e desperdício de alimentos na alimentação escolar. O tema voltado para o desperdício de alimentos não envolve apenas o custo, mas também questões socioambientais e políticas. Em suma, foi possível observar que nas escolas municipais de Dom Pedrito - RS, as diretoras e merendeiras têm consciência e evitam o desperdício de alimentos.
A Fundarte e o Ensino de Música: o impacto da instituição na educação musical de uma região
Authors: Wolffenbüttel Cristina Rolim , Spohr Bárbara Cecília
Published: November 2021

A presente pesquisa objetivou investigar o impacto causado pela Fundação Municipal de Artes de Montenegro (Fundarte) no desenvolvimento da educação musical e cultural no Vale do Caí/RS. A instituição vem, há muitos anos, sendo referência no ensino de música na região e no estado. Em uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se a pesquisa documental como método, sendo coletados documentos institucionais oficiais da Fundarte e reportagens em um jornal local, este, referência em comunicação da região, datadas de 2017 a 2020. O referencial teórico teve como base estudos de Kraemer (2000) e Swanwick (1999), considerando-se a educação musical e suas relações com diversos tempos, espaços e disciplinas. Como resultados, constatou-se que a Fundarte tem um papel importante na difusão e no desenvolvimento da arte e da cultura, oportunizando o ensino e a pesquisa na região do Vale do Caí/RS, bem como nas localidades do entorno. Como desdobramentos, almeja-se que esta pesquisa fomente outras investigações, não somente no que diz respeito à Fundarte, mas, também, de outras instituições da mesma natureza, que contribuem para a história e fortalecem ainda mais a área da educação musical.
Um olhar estrangeiro sobre a “etnografia implícita” dos portugueses na Goa quinhentista
Authors: Haddad Thomás A. S.
Published: November 2021

Após trabalhar em Sevilha e Lisboa por alguns anos, o holandês Jan Huygen van Linschoten (c. 1563-1611) foi nomeado guarda-livros e secretário do recém-indicado arcebispo de Goa, o dominicano Vicente da Fonseca, em 1583. Ao retornar à Europa quase uma década depois, tendo vivido em Goa por mais de cinco anos, Linschoten começou a publicar relatos de viagem e instruções náuticas que encontraram extraordinário sucesso. Sua principal publicação, o Itinerario, foi editada em holandês por Cornelis Claesz em 1596 (com uma cópia avançada tendo sido entregue um ano antes à primeira frota holandesa que navegou para as Índias Orientais), e quase imediatamente traduzida para o inglês (1598) por sugestão de Richard Hakluyt, que recomendou o livro à Companhia das Índias Orientais da Inglaterra. Edições em latim, alemão e francês logo se seguiram. Sua extensa circulação e as valiosas instruções de navegação que continha fizeram dele um dos livros que mais propagaram o conhecimento sobre o Estado português da Índia pela Europa, tendo tido impacto direto sobre as empresas holandesas, britânicas, francesas e dinamarquesas rumo à Ásia. Além de um relato de viagem e compêndio da história natural indiana, o Itinerario também é uma longa meditação moral sobre os modos e atitudes dos portugueses em relação aos habitantes de Goa – sua “etnografia implícita” – e sobre sua falência em manter uma distância segura em relação a eles, o que representa uma avaliação negativa do próprio sistema de “conhecimento colonial” dos portugueses.
The Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Based on Quizziz Applications Among Students of Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
Authors: Nojen Emilyn
Published: November 2021

Various techniques and approaches are introduced to ensure the teaching process more interesting and efficient. In line with global progress, educators are beginning to be interested in integrating the R&D process with technological advances, such as; the same online application available for free or for free. Quizziz application is one of the methods in today's interactive learning. It is an alternative method that enhances student motivation in classroom learning. The purpose of this study is to look at the effectiveness of this method on students taking Tourism and Hospitality course to understand and remember the concept of marketing in tourism and hospitality industry. Besides that, through class through online can increase their desire to build student self-esteem. In this study, researcher involve third semester of Tourism Management students in Politeknik METrO Betong Sarawak which only have 15 students in the class to be the respondent for this study. Based on previous observations made through the knowledge test in the classroom, it was found that the results obtained by the student sample were at a poor level. The use of the Quizziz application portal in the form of personal trainings, reviews and online assignments has shown that students are increasingly stimulated and excited to learn the concept of marketing in tourisn and hospitality industry. The findings show that there is an increase in student achievement where the comparison between the Pre-Action Test and the After-Action Test towards these 15 students has showed good improvement. In addition, the findings from the questionnaire also showed that students also showed interest and interest in the teaching method. Therefore, this online teaching method is an effective alternative medium for teaching DTM5043 Tourism and Hospitality course.
A constitucionalidade do DNA na persecução penal: o direito à autodeterminação informativa e o critério de proporcionalidade no Brasil e na Alemanha
Authors: Spies da Cunha Anita , Schiocchet Taysa
Published: November 2021

No Brasil, a discussão sobre a constitucionalidade dos bancos de perfis genéticos, no Recurso Extraordinário nº 973.837/MG, tem se concentrado no direito penal e processual penal (especialmente no direito de não autoincriminação), até o momento. Em outros países, a implementação dessa tecnologia considerou também a proteção da privacidade e dos dados genéticos. Na Alemanha, o direito à autodeterminação informativa serve como parâmetro de constitucionalidade ao armazenamento de perfis genéticos. Diante disso, este artigo objetiva identificar e analisar os critérios de proporcionalidade utilizados pelo Tribunal Constitucional Alemão frente ao uso de perfis genéticos para fins de persecução criminal e ao direito à autodeterminação informativa e, por consequência, suas possíveis implicações à análise de constitucionalidade no Brasil. A metodologia abarca pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho exploratório, com estudo de caso comparado entre o Brasil e Alemanha e fontes bibliográficas e documentais. Conclui-se que os bancos de perfis genéticos atingem o direito à autodeterminação informativa e, por isso, a decisão judicial que impõe a coleta de DNA deverá ponderar o interesse público e o privado considerando elementos do caso concreto (prognóstico negativo). A ausência dessa análise implicará em uma restrição injustificada do direito à autodeterminação informativa e, consequentemente, na desproporcionalidade e inconstitucionalidade da medida.
Sumário Bilingue
Authors: Table of Contents Bilingual
Published: November 2021

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ESTUDO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA IMPRESSÃO 3D NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Augusto dos Reis Abner , Peron Áurea Beatriz
Published: November 2021

A impressão tridimensional, apesar da grande exposição dos últimos anos, surgiu por volta de 1970, a partir da junção dos campos de estudo da Topografia e da Foto-Escultura. Sua primeira utilização comercial foi voltada para a construção de modelos e protótipos, etapa do processo de desenvolvimento de produtos para fabricação em série. Desde então ela veio se desenvolvendo, a princípio, particularmente em aplicações médicas e, posteriormente, foi se diversificando e ganhando espaço em diferentes segmentos. Nos últimos anos, e em função da redução dos custos e popularização pela qual as tecnologias de impressão 3D vêm passando, pode-se observar uma intensificação e diversificação na sua utilização, inclusive aplicada à construção civil. A impressão 3D representa um processo de fabrico aditivo que consiste na criação de um modelo tridimensional digital, executado posteriormente por uma máquina controlada por computador. Normalmente isso é feito através da deposição de camadas de um determinado material, as quais vão se sobrepondo até obter, fisicamente, o modelo concebido. Esta Pesquisa de Iniciação Cientifica pretende expor os principais desenvolvimentos da Impressão 3D, promovidos no setor da construção até a data, e refletir sobre os impactos que a sua incorporação poderá acarretar para o segmento.
ESTUDOS DOS TIPOS DE TIJOLOS ECOLÓGICOS, NO SEU ASPECTO FÍSICO E FINANCEIRO, APLICADOS EM OBRAS RESIDENCIAIS
Authors: Almeida Matheus Girotto de , Neto Pedro Manoel da Silva , Nascimento Robert da Silva , Peron Áurea Beatriz
Published: November 2021

Sempre que o solo sofre cargas externas, ocorre o processo de compactação, que resulta na modificação da estrutura, aumentando a densidade e a resistência do solo (KONDO; DIAS JUNIOR, 1999). A compactação afeta indiretamente a infiltração e a condutividade da água, a aeração e a temperatura do solo (BRANDT, 2005). Devido à carga de tráfego no corpo do pavimento, são necessários métodos que visem melhorar as bases e subbases para que não comprometam a estabilidade da estrutura que será construída no futuro. Um exemplo dessa melhoria é o uso do aditivo natural Rkl, que auxilia o solo, evitando a passagem de água, além de garantir resistência e estabilidade no solo, de acordo com o tempo de uso. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender o funcionamento do aditivo no solo, realizando testes de laboratório com as amostras obtidas em campo, analisando benefícios e desempenho.
EMPREGO DE PAINÉIS SOLARES COMO ELEMENTOS ARQUITETÔNICOS, UMA PROPOSTA PARA O CALÇADÃO DE LINS-SP
Authors: Pelloso Alexandra Christina , Gimenes Ana Laura Froes Parra , Quinta Luana Cristina Bortolazo da , Fernandez Breno Ortega
Published: November 2021

A sustentabilidade é um tema que vem crescendo a cada dia, e quando se trata dela, a energia solar é uma grande aliada. Na era moderna dos telefones celulares, é útil estar preparado com algo que possa ser carregado em qualquer lugar. Este projeto visa apresentar um conceito que une a energia solar, design arquitetônico moderno e a necessidade de se ter um local público apropriado para recarga dos dispositivos móveis de forma independente e sustentável.
ANÁLISE DE SISTEMAS DE SEPARAÇÃO DE ÁGUA E DERIVADOS DE PETRÓLEO
Authors: Silva Guilherme Augusto Frizzi , Freitas Everaldo Silva de
Published: November 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os sistemas separadores de água e óleo, utilizados em oficinas mecânicas, postos de combustíveis e lavadores automotivos da cidade de Lins/SP. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter observacional e transversal, que coletará dados sobre as características básicas dos sistemas de separação de água e óleo utilizados, por meio da aplicação de questionários semiestruturados, elaborados para cada tipo de empreendimento. As características das oficinas mecânicas, postos de combustíveis e lavadores automotivos serão descritas por meio de frequências absolutas (n) e relativas (%), e os empreendimentos serão avaliados quanto à adequação prevista em legislação. Dessa maneira será possível identificar as irregularidades mais comuns, para que soluções possam ser tomadas de forma eficiente, visando evitar o descarte de substâncias tóxicas no meio ambiente