bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PELOPOR PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA BAGI GURU SDI HASYIM ASY’ARI PIKATAN BLITAR
Authors: Mochamad Chobir Sirad  , Fahmi Arif  , Choiruddin
Published: July 2024

Lembaga pendidikan dipandang menjadi kekuatan terdepan dalam pengembangan implementasi moderasi beragama. Jenjang pendidikan dasar perlu mendapat perhatian lebih dalam penanaman nilai moderasi beragama dengan menyasar guru karena dalam proses pembelajaran. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali pemahaman, strategi penguatan, serta tindak lanjut kegiatan pelatihan penguatan moderasi beragama pada Guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Islam Hasyim Asy’ari Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) dengan mengedepankan aspek-aspek kekuatan, aset, dan potensi masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pemahaman moderasi beragama pada guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Islam Hasyim Asy’ari Pikatan Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar berdasarkan analisis before dan after menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman moderasi beragama. (2) Tahap-tahap yang dikerjakan dalam strategi penguatan moderasi beragama dengan pendekatan Aset Based Community-driven Development pada guru SDI Hasyim Asy’ari meliputi Inkulturasi (Perkenalan/Pendekatan), Discovery (Mencari Informasi), Design (Mengetahui Aset dan Mengidentifikasi Peluang), Define (mendukung keterlaksanaan program kerja). (3) Tindak lanjut kegiatan pelatihan penguatan moderasi beragama tersebut adalah mengembangkan penguatan moderasi beragama dengan kolaborasi antar bapak/ibu guru dan kelompok orang tua/ wali murid untuk mendiskusikan tentang kemaslahatan, kesejahteran, yang bertanggung jawab untuk mensosialisasikan untuk warga sekitar, serta mencari solusi agar terhindar dari penyimpangan dengan pengawasan kepala sekolah.
PERANCANGAN POSTER INFORMASI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS UNTUK PERSADIA CABANG DEPOK
Authors: Winarni Rina Wahyu , Sidhartani Santi , Wardani Winny Gunarti Widya
Published: July 2024

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) diabetes melitus masih menjadi isu penting di Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 di Indonesia akan meningkat signifikan hingga 21,3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan gerakan sosialisasi di seluruh Indonesia untuk memerangi penyakit mematikan ini, baik dari pemerintah, swasta, maupun lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Keberadaan Unit Persatuan Diabetes Indoenesia (Persadia) Cabang Depok memiliki potensi untuk memperluas dan meningkatkan penyebaran informasi dalam upaya membantu mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Program Persadia di antaranya adalah meningkatkan public awareness  atau penyebarluasan informasi mengenai penyakit diabetes melitus, khususnya di kalangan remaja dan orang dewasa di wilayah Depok. Untuk mendorong peningkatan informasi tentang diabetes melitus tersebut, maka Tim Pelaksana kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI membantu memberikan solusi melalui perancangan desain poster yang dapat melengkapi kebutuhan informasi di kantor sekretariat Persadia Cabang Depok. Kegiatan ini merancang tiga desain poster yang berisi informasi tentang visi misi dan tujuan Persadia, program kegiatan layanan Persadia, serta pengetahuan tentang empat pilar pengendalian diabetes. Hasil luaran dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat ikut mendukung program Gerakan Indonesia Lawan Diabetes yang diluncurkan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, sekaligus dapat mensosialisasikan pengetahuan tentang penyakit diabetes melitus kepada masyarakat luas, khususnya di wilayah Depok.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA TERHADAP ANAK DIDIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN NILAI MORAL BANGSA DI SANGGAR BIMBINGAN INTAN BAIDURI SELAYANG MALAYSIA
Authors: Aimalike Azqiya , Harisman Harisman
Published: July 2024

Pancasila memiliki makna tersendiri bagi Bangsa Indonesia, yaitu sebagai dasar negara, sebagai pandangan hidup Bangsa Indonesia, sebagai pandangan jiwa dan kepribadian Bangsa Indonesia, sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa, sebagai paradigma dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara bagi Bangsa Indonesia, serta sebagai paradigma reformasi. Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara secara tersirat menyatakan bahwa pendidikan moral adalah program pendidikan yang memperhatikan psikologi dan disajikan untuk tujuan pendidikan, menata dan menyederhanakan sumbersumber moral. Moral Bangsa Indonesia itu sendiri adalah Pancasila yang mana tiaptiap sila itu relevan dengan sikap, perilaku, tingkah laku, yang dapat diterima secara luas oleh masyarakat di negara bahkan di dunia internasional. Dikarenakan moral ini sangat penting dalam kehidupan sosial setiap orang, oleh karena itu sedari dini diajarkkan pendidikan moral kepada anak-anak terutama moral bangsa Indonesia. Tujuannya agar kelak mereka dapat berperilaku dengan baik sehingga mudah diterima di lingkungan masyarakat manapun. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu service learning dengan tahapan pra implementasi, implementasi, dan pasca implementasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik di Sanggar Bimbingan Intan Baiduri Selayang Malaysia mulai berperilaku/bersikap sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila serta memahami dan mengetahui makna dari Pancasila itu sendiri beserta penerapannya.
PENDAMPINGAN TAHFIDZ MELALUI METODE TIKRAR DI NAGARI TANDIKEK BARAT KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Nurhasnah  , Martin Kustati  , Rezki Amelia
Published: July 2024

Pendampingan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memfasilitasi dan memandu siswa dalam meraih keberhasilan dalam proses menghafal Al-Quran dan untuk memberikan bimbingan teknis, dukungan emosional, dan motivasi yang diperlukan agar mereka dapat menghafal dengan metode Tikrar. Selain mencapai prestasi hafalan, pendampingan juga bertujuan untuk membentuk sikap ketaatan, ketekunan, dan kedisiplinan siswa dalam menghafal Quran, sehingga hasil menghafal tidak hanya menjadi pencapaian jumlah semata, tetapi juga menjadi wahana pengembangan spiritual dan karakter yang kokoh sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam, hal ini dikarenakan kesukaan generasi muda yang memiliki hobi bermain android dan Internet. Hal ini terlihat jelas pada kondisi pasca  covid yang membuat anak-anak dirumahkan dan diharuskan berinteraksi dengan HP android untuk melangsungkan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini adalah metode service learning dengan mengikuti tiga tahapan yaitu: tahapan persiapan, tahap melayani, dan tahap refleksi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa tingkat SD dan SMP yang belajar mengaji di TPA/ TPSA. Hasil dari pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa menghafal quran pada siswa dengan metode tikrar, di dapati ada perubahan dan peningkatan dalam menghafal quran siswa TPA di Nagari Tandikek Barat. Dengan adanya pendampingan ini harapannya semoga kedepannya kegiatan menghafal Quran dengan metode Tikrar bisa dilanjutkan oleh peserta didik dimanapun mereka berada, karena pada hakikatnya metode tikrar adalah metode pengulangan berkali-kali membaca ayat Al-Quran yang di sedang.
PENGUATAN LITERASI DIGITAL GURU SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF
Authors: Purnawati Maria , Sari Nara
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digital ini, guru perlu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi untuk memastikan efektivitas pembelajaran yang sesuai tuntutan zaman, dengan mengeksplorasi teknologi dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan literasi digital dan kompetensi guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk membuat media pembelajaran interaktif. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pengumpulan data, penyusunan materi, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan evaluasi. Peserta pelatihan adalah guru SDN Bandungrejosari 1 Malang. Materi pelatihan meliputi urgensi teknologi dalam pembelajaran, literasi digital guru serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital H5P dan Kahoot!. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan simulasi. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan dengan mengukur kehadiran peserta, pemahaman materi, dan kemampuan dalam membuat media pembelajaran interaktif. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan keberhasilan pelatihan dengan partisipasi peserta >80%, serta pemahaman dan kemampuan praktis membuat media pembelajaran interaktif. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mendapat tanggapan positif dari peserta dan kepala sekolah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan semacam ini penting untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan ketrampilan guru di era digital abad 21.
PERAN OUTBOUND DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Musslifah Anniez Rachmawati , Alfiah Nurdianti  , Dwi Susanti  , Endah Fajri Arianti
Published: July 2024

Para siswa memerlukan suatu kegiatan yang positif untuk mengembangkan bakat dan kemampuannya dalam segala bidang. Orang tua seharusnya pada anak untuk menjadi pribadi yang mandiri, disiplin, dan jujur. Namun, masih banyak orang tua yang justru memanjakan anaknya secara terus-menerus dan bisa di bilang berlebihan. Motivasi merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar dan dapat meningkatkan minat semangat belajar. Kuat lemahnya motivasi seseorang dapat di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi siswa, kondisi lingkungan, kondisi metode ataucara pembelajarannya dan media apa yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak-anak yang telah menjalani pembelajaran tatap muka setelah pandemi covid-19. Bisa dibilang saat ini merupakan masa transisi pasca covid-19. Hasilnya siswa menjadi semangat belajar dan semangat untuk terus belajar dan melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi lagi.
SEKOLAH SIAGA PENYAKIT MENULAR : PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS
Authors: Kistan Kistan , Irawati Irawati , Najman Najman , Basri Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Usia Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) merupakan usia remaja yang menjadi periode yang sangat produktif tetapi juga rentan terhadap penularan HIV-AIDS. Pada usia ini, remaja seringkali mengalami dorongan seksual yang tinggi dan aktif mencari informasi seputar seks. Namun, pengetahuan mereka tentang kesehatan reproduksi seringkali masih terbatas. Remaja cenderung mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber yang tersedia, termasuk mengakses situs dewasa di internet, melakukan percobaan masturbasi, atau terlibat dalam aktivitas seksual dengan pasangan mereka. Pendidikan kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan HIV-AIDS, serta membantu mereka membuat keputusan yang lebih bijak terkait perilaku seksual Untuk mencapai status kesehatan yang baik dalam dekade berikutnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan HIV-AIDS dengan melakukan Edukasi berupa Penyuluhan pada Siswa-siswi Pramuka SMAN 13 Bone.
Forage and macronutrient accumulation in grass-legume intercropping in a warm climate
Authors: Mesquita Antonia Marta Sousa de , Pompeu Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco , Cândido Magno José Duarte , Lopes Marcos Neves , Rogério Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro , Feitosa Tibério Sousa , Andrade Hosana Aguiar Freitas de , Almeida Hilário de Júnior , Souza Henrique Antunes de
Published: July 2024

Diversifying pastures with forage legumes may reduce nitrogen fertilization due to biological N fixation. This study aimed to quantify forage accumulation rate and macronutrients extraction and to identify the best intercropping combination between butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) – a legume, and three warm-season forage grasses of different growth habits (signalgrass – Urochloa decumbunes, Guinea grass - Mega thyrsus maximus, and bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon). Treatments consisted of mixes of perennial herbaceous legume, butterfly pea (twining stem), with grasses, signalgrass (decumbent stem) and Guinea grass (erect stem), and bermudagrass (stoloniferous/rhizomatous). The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design, with three treatments and three replications. There was interaction between the intercropping combinations and cutting cycles for forage accumulation rate (FAR) and N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S uptake. Phosphorus and K uptake was reduced from the second cycle onwards, except for the signalgrass-butterfly pea intercropping, whose reduction was only from the third cycle. Conversely, the signalgrass-butterfly pea and bermudagrass-butterfly pea intercropping did not differ from each other in relation to total N concentration in soil, but the signalgrass-butterfly pea intercropping showed total N concentration in soil higher than that of Guinea grass-butterfly pea intercropping. A higher predominance of the N-NH
4
+
form was observed in the soil. Grass-legume intercropping increased the demand for nutrients, which makes it indispensable to verify the export of macronutrients to know when to supply these nutrients removed from the soil solution.
Spring wetland flora inventory ? Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park: Survey report
Authors: McBride Wendy , Kesonie Dave , Thorn Emily , McBride Wendy , Kesonie Dave , Thorn Emily
Published: July 2024

This report provides the results from the 2021 spring wetland flora inventory at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. In total, seven National Park Service units within the Northern Colorado Plateau Network determined the need to evaluate and map spring and wetland conditions based on the presence/absence of perennial obligate and facultative wetland plant species known to occur in the parks. Mapping spring and wetland areas for each park provides a baseline measure of areas sensitive to drying that can be used to monitor change over time. The overall objective of the project was to establish a baseline for the area and the condition of wetlands, seeps, and springs to provide supporting evidence for any future claims of impairment resulting from groundwater management actions.

Survey results at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park identified and inventoried springs and wetlands at 4 of 20 survey sites. This report summarizes the results at these four sites, including spring type identification, dominant herbaceous plant species present, average plant cover, wildlife sign frequency and observation, and wetland feature map figures.
Za'ba dan Rahsia Ejaan Jawi
Authors: Haji Omar Asmah
Published: July 2024

Makalah ini membentang dan membincangkan buku Za‘ba, Rahsia Ejaan Jawi (REJ), yang menghuraikan dengan terperinci sistem dan ciri-ciri tulisan Jawi, yakni dua aspek utama yang menjadi asas penggubalan kaedah mengeja perkataan bahasa Melayu apabila menggunakan tulisan ini. Sejarah lambang atau huruf Jawi dibincangkan berdasarkan kategori huruf asalnya dalam bahasa Arab, dan bersama-sama ini ialah kelainan lambang atau huruf dalam perkataan, dan dikenali sebagai alograf. Kesatuan lambang dan bunyi adalah penting dalam kaedah ini yang juga memelihara estetika tulisan Jawi. Terdapat beberapa “peringatan” yang disampaikan sebagai pedoman ejaan tulisan Jawi, antaranya ialah tidak menerapkan kaedah ejaan Rumi (sistem abjad) kerana tidak ada persamaannya dengan kaedah ejaan Jawi (sistem suku kata). Disebabkan pentingnya keselarasan ejaan Jawi bagi bahasa Melayu, maka Za‘ba juga mengingatkan supaya tidak mengubah ejaan yang sudah lama mantap, termasuklah kata pinjaman daripada bahasa Arab. Sekiranya perubahan diperlukan, maka pandangan masyarakat pengguna hendaklah diambil kira.
Placental hla-g expression among women living or not with HIV-1
Authors:   Mariana R. Santiago; Juliana Martinez; Talita M. Fernandes; Diego A. Souza; Gyl E. Silva; Fernando Ramalho, Silvana M. Quintana; Policardo G. da Silva; Larissa A. Cepas; Lariane A. Cepas; Eduardo A. Donadi and Ana Paula M. Fernandes
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The immune checkpoint HLA-G molecule is highly expressed in the placenta’s extravillous trophoblast cells and has a pivotal role in immune tolerance during pregnancy. Since HIV-1 can infect trophoblast cells and may modify HLA-G expression to subvert host immune defenses, in this study we evaluated the HLA-G expression in third-trimester placental tissue of women living or not with HIV-1. Methods: Immunohistochemistry assay to evaluate HLA-G staining of 183 fragments of paraffin-embedded placental tissue, of which 90 from HIV-1-positive women(HIV+) and 93 from non-positive women(HIV-), were performed. Results: HLA-G staining was observed in extravillous trophoblast(EVT) cells and endothelial and Hofbauer cells, but not in syncytiotrophoblast for both. According to the magnitude of HLA-G staining, HIV-1-non-positive placenta exhibited increased HLA-G staining [negative(6.70%) and 3+(60.00%)], when compared to infected placenta, [negative(30.10%) and 3+(45.16%)] (P<0.01). Overall, decreases in HLA-G expression were significantly associated with pregnancy HIV-1 infection [P<0.01; odds ratio: 2.47(95% CI: 1.47–4.14)]. Other biomarkers of HIV-1 infection like viral load, CD4+ T-cell count, and antiretroviral therapy used during pregnancy showed no association with HLA-G. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that HIV-1 infection can modulate HLA-G expression in EVT cells, which may contribute to an immunological environment affecting the outcome of infection.
Experiences Indigenizing School Mathematics Through Place-Based Education
Authors: Stavrou Stavros , Murphy M. S.
Published: July 2024

This article describes the experiences of two Cree elementary school teachers who taught school mathematics through place-based education (PBE) in a Treaty 6 First Nations community in the Canadian prairie province of Saskatchewan. Using narrative inquiry, we discuss the teachers’ understandings of Indigenizing school mathematics in relation to their Cree identities and PBE, their difficulties and successes in addressing curricular outcomes, and their recommendations for other teachers wishing to take up a similar practice. As described in this article, this research expands upon our existing work in which we sought to provide more nuance and substance around the meaning and practice of Cree Indigenizing school mathematics in the specific context of Treaty 6 Saskatchewan.
Keywords: Cree Indigenization, place-based education, school mathematics, teacher education
Handholding, Walking With Students. Compassionate—Not Customer—Care in Post-Secondary Education
Authors: Pighini María J
Published: July 2024

Values of independence and self-determination predominate over relations of care and compassion in fast-paced academia and post-secondary institutions, a “malaise” that faculty and students alike experience. Large-scale production rewards the “Invictus” (undefeatable, unconquered), leaving others mostly to their own and allowing little or no space for individual care, for handholding. As a graduate cohort advisor in early childhood education (ECE), I have resisted giving in to such values. Inspired by principles of a feminist ethics of care and pedagogy of listening, in this paper I reflect on a decade of handholding and walking with ECE post-secondary students as an act of resistance.
Keywords: academia, feminist ethics of care, early childhood post-secondary students, pedagogy of listening, post-secondary, resistance
Analysis of Working Time Allocation and Income of Rice Farmers in Pulogede Village Tuban District
Authors: Putri Dinda Rhaima Ladisa , Yektiningsih Endang , Mubarokah Mubarokah
Published: July 2024

Unoptimal use of farmers' time leads to low income earned by farmers. The study aims to analyze the working hours of rice farmers, analyze factors that influence the allocation of rice farmers, time, and analyze farmers' income in rice farms. The study was conducted in January-March 2024 in Pulogede, Tambakboyo district, Tuban district. The sampling method is a random proportional sample with 71 farmers as respondents—primary data collection through interviews assisted by questionnaires. The first objective was quantified descriptively, the second used double linear regression analysis using SPSS analysis tools with variables independent of age, land area, working experience, working income, family dependence, and education, and the third objective calculated rice farmer income. The study found that the farmer's working time allocation was influenced by age, size of land, farming experience, farmers' income, number of dependent families, and education. The income earned by the rice farmer is IDR8.870,880/ season.
Income and Welfare Analysis of Potato Farmers in Sumberbrantas, Batu
Authors: Natadipura Muhammad Auliya Rahman , Laily Dona Wahyuning , Syah Mirza Andrian
Published: July 2024

Poverty among farmers is still present despite efforts to develop agriculture to increase farmers' income. The amount of household income influences the degree of household well-being. When household income rises, household expenditure typically increases accordingly. Consequently, higher-income households achieve greater prosperity than those with lower incomes. Sources of household income include earnings from farming activities such as cultivation, activities outside cultivation, and activities beyond the agricultural sector. The poverty rate in Batu City continues to decline because many residents have switched professions from farmers to the tourism sector. After all, farming does not provide welfare for farmers. This paper analyzes household income, assesses potato farmers' welfare, and identifies factors influencing potato farmers' welfare in Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. The research period is March 2024—Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method with 67 respondents. Primary data collection was done through interviews and the use of questionnaires. The first objective is analyzed by calculating on-farm, off-farm, and non-farm income. The second objective was analyzed by measuring the level of well-being using Sajogyo's theory. The third objective is analyzed using binary logit regression. The findings of this study show that the average farmer's income is relatively high, with the highest income coming from potato farming.
Factors Affecting Carp Production in Floating Net Cages (KJA) in Tabir Lintas Sub-District Merangin District
Authors: Afrianto Evo , Kuncoro Danang , Pitriani Pitriani
Published: July 2024

Carp farming in Indonesia, especially in the Merangin Regency, has excellent potential to improve food security and farmers' welfare. This study analyzes the factors affecting carp production in floating net cages (KJA) in Tambang Baru Village, Tabir Lintas District. The research was conducted from March to April 2020, and 15 fish farmers were interviewed using the census method. The research variables included cage area, seeds, feed, and labor, with carp production as the dependent variable. Primary data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, while secondary data were obtained from the Fisheries Service and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS to identify the influence of each variable. The results showed that seedlings significantly affected carp production, with a calculated T value of 103.291, higher than T table 1.81246. Meanwhile, cage size, feed, and labor did not show a significant effect on production. The R-square value reached 1,000, signifying a perfect correlation between the independent and dependent variables. This finding indicates that improving the quality of fingerlings can directly increase production, while other factors such as cage area, feed, and labor require further attention to improve the efficiency of carp production.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Swadaya
Authors: Crysiani Crysiani , Dolorosa Eva , Aritonang Marisi
Published: July 2024

This research evaluates Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) marketing efficiency in Desa Sungai Ilai Kecamatan Beduai Kabupaten Sanggau. The writer used purposive sampling to collect data and determine the research samples, with 50 participants in 2023. The data analysis employed a combination of primary and secondary data and descriptive analysis and then focused on marketing margins, farmer shares, and profitability indexes. The research findings indicate three patterns of oil palm-independent smallholder FFB marketing channels in Sungai Ilai Village. All three marketing channels for oil palm FFB in Desa Sungai Ilai are considered efficient. It shows that Channel I has approximately 90.29% of the farmer's share and a marketing margin of about 9.71% (FS > MM). Channel II shows a farmer’s share of around 85.78% and a marketing margin of about 14.22%, while Channel III has a farmer’s share of about 81.26% and a marketing margin of around 18.64%. The profitability index for Channel I is 4.25, Channel II has a profitability index of 3.12, and Channel III has a profitability index of 2.74. These results affirm that all marketing channels show profitability index values >1, indicating success in achieving positive profits.
Efektivitas Rhizobakteria dan Pupuk Kotoran Kambing pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Saskia Novi , Firnia Dewi , Utama Putra , Sodiq Abdul Hasyim
Published: July 2024

Shallot plants come in various types and are essential in preparing food, driving the need for increased production. In Indonesia, one popular variety is Bima Brebes. This study aims to accelerate the growth and productivity of Bima Brebes shallots using rhizobacteria and goat manure fertilizer. An unexpected group design was employed in the April–June experimental study, and two factors were subjected to ANOVA and the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significant level. Rhizobacteria (R) at concentrations of 0 mililiter, 5 mililiter, 10 mililiter, and 15 mililiter was the first factor. The second factor was goat manure fertilizer (K) at doses of 0 ton/hektar, 10 ton/hektar, 20 ton/hektar, and 30 ton/hektar, with three replicates, resulting in a total of 48 plants. Plant height, leaf count, tuber diameter, number of tubers per clump, and weight of wet and dry tubers per clump were among the tracked variables. A 15 ml/liter rhizobacteria concentration significantly improved plant growth, achieving a plant height of 37.04 cm, 6.79 tubers per clump, 85.83 g wet mass per cluster, and 50.33 g dry mass per cluster. Similarly, a goat manure fertilizer dose of 30 t/ha positively impacted bulb weight, increasing it to 39.17 g. He combined rhizobacteria and goat manure fertilizer to enhance plant growth by supplying critical micronutrients and promoting vegetative development. There was a notable interaction between rhizobacteria concentration and goat manure fertilizer.
Modal Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Manajemen Konflik pada Komunitas Nelayan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Harahap Rahmat Dilta
Published: July 2024

The fisheries industry is a crucial agricultural sector that significantly impacts regional development. It encompasses all activities involving the management of fish resource utilization and their surroundings. Desa Kuala Bubon is part of a community that can access abundant coastal resources in Aceh Barat Regency, with most of the population working as fishermen. The research aims to describe conflict and the social capital part applied to conflict management in fishing communities. This research was conducted in October-December 2023. In this investigation, there were eight essential informants. This research uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive research. The data analysis uses qualitative analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that there are still conflicts in managing coastal resources in the Fishermen’s Community. Five main types of conflict were identified. These conflicts are caused by different perceptions and interests among fishermen that affect their social lives. This research also shows the importance of social capital, which includes trust, social norms, and social participation, in overcoming conflicts. The social capital component can be an alternative to conflict management in the fishing community of Desa Kuala, which can be done by strengthening social capital, namely increasing trust between parties, establishing and implementing binding social norms, and building active social participation. Social capital consisting of shared values and norms can help establish cooperation and improve the quality of relationships between fishermen. Fair implementation of rules and strict supervision by authorities are also essential to reduce conflict and ensure sustainable resource use.
Pengaruh Mulsa Biodegradable Polypropylene dan Fungisida Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Syifa Sri Astria Amanda , Nurmayulis Nurmayulis , Sulistyorini Endang , Saylendra Andree
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of using biodegradable polypropylene mulch and organic fungicide doses on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. The research was conducted from 09 December to 02 March 2024 in the Cibungur Village Garden Land, Buniwangi Village, Surade District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. This research used a Split Plot Design, which was arranged based on two treatment factors, factor 1, namely M0= control treatment, M1= polyethylene mulch, and M2= polypropylene mulch. Factor 2 is F0= control treatment, F1= 15 g, F2= 20 g, F3= 25 g, and there are 12 treatment combinations repeated three times, so there are 36 experimental units and consist of 2 plants, so there are 72 plants. The observation parameters were plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant, number of fruit per plot, wet weight of fruit per plant, wet weight of fruit per plot, dry weight of fruit per plant, and dry weight per plot. The use of polypropylene mulch can significantly increase the growth of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant, number of fruit per plot, wet weight of fruit per plant, wet weight of fruit per plot, dry weight of fruit per plant and dry weight per plot. Giving a dose of 25 g can significantly increase the growth of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit per plant, number of fruit per plot, wet weight of fruit per plant, wet weight of fruit per plot, and dry weight of fruit per plant. Dry weight per plant and dry weight per plot. There was a real interaction between biodegradable polypropylene mulch and a dose of 25 g organic fungicide on the wet fruit weight per plant and wet fruit weight parameters per plot.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Kopi Organik di Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Al Islami Iqlima Liyusak , Puryantoro Puryantoro , Mayangsari Andina
Published: July 2024

One of the agricultural commodities that is very significant in boosting the country's economy is coffee. Kayumas Village is the largest coffee-producing area in Situbondo Regency. Kayumas Village can potentially develop organic coffee with some of the already certified organic land. Organic coffee is coffee that is produced using organic methods such as using organic fertilizer. Coffee farming in Kayumas Village is still entirely sustainable. This research aimed to determine the index and sustainability status of organic coffee farming in Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency. This research can provide information for farmers on the sustainability of coffee farming and can be a consideration for the government in making better policies regarding coffee farming. The study was conducted in 2023 by collecting data using survey and observation methods. Sampling used a saturated sampling technique because the sample was less than 30 people; the sample used was all 20 members of the Kelompok Tani Sejahtera. The analysis method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), which uses the Rap-Coffe approach to see the sustainability status in Kayumas Village. There are five variables used in this research, namely ecological dimensions, economic dimensions, social dimensions, institutional dimensions, and infrastructure and technology dimensions. Each dimension has several attributes assessed to obtain a sustainability index value. The results showed that the ecological and economic dimensions are in the sustainable category, while the social and institutional dimensions and infrastructure and technology dimensions are in the moderately sustainable category. The most sensitive attributes to the sustainability of organic coffee in Kayumas Village in each dimension are (a) the ecological dimension, namely waste disposal; (b) the economic dimension, namely income outside coffee farming; (d) the social dimension, i.e., the average age of farmers; (e) institutional dimension, namely participation in farmer groups; (f) the dimensions of infrastructure and technology, namely the availability of agricultural processing industries.
Commodity Regional Analysis and the Role of Smallholder Arabica Coffee Plantations in the Regional Development of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Putra Hendris Syah , Siahaan Herlyna Novasari
Published: July 2024

Sustainable development goals now include efforts to achieve economic prosperity for people while complying with international agreements. Evidence has shown that the agricultural sector plays an essential role in driving the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of North Sumatra Province in 2022. The plantation crops sub-sector is the most significant contributor to the agricultural business sector. Coffee, an excellent agricultural commodity, is essential in developing neighboring regions. There are many small coffee plantations in North Sumatra, and local communities highly depend on its production. Arabica coffee development should be based on the capacity and prospects of the commodity in the region. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the main areas where small-scale Arabica coffee producers operate in North Sumatra Province; (2) analyze the distribution patterns of small-scale Arabica coffee producers in North Sumatra Province; and (3) determine the extent to which Arabica coffee producers contribute to regional development. A descriptive-quantitative methodology was used in this study. Information was obtained from secondary data sources for the period 2019-2021. Location quotient (LQ) analysis, specialization, and localization analysis, primary service ratio (BSR), and regional multiplier (RM) analysis were used for data analysis. The analysis results show that Mandailing Natal, South Tapanuli, South Tapanuli, South Tapanuli, and South Tapanuli are the significant regions in the region.
Spectral Extremal Graphs without Intersecting Triangles as a Minor
Authors: He Xiaocong , Li Yongtao , Feng Lihua
Published: July 2024

Let $F_s$ be the friendship graph obtained from $s$ triangles by sharing a common vertex. For every $s\ge 2$ and $n\ge 50s^2$, the Turán number of $F_s$ was investigated by Erdős, Füredi, Gould and Gunderson (1995). For sufficiently large $n$,  the $F_s$-free graphs of order $n$ which attain the maximum spectral radius were firstly characterized by Cioabă, Feng, Tait and Zhang (2020), and later uniquely determined by Zhai, Liu and Xue (2022). Recently, the spectral extremal problems were studied for graphs that do not contain a certain graph $H$ as a minor. For instance, Tait (2019), Zhai and Lin (2022), Chen, Liu and Zhang (2024) solved the case of cliques, bicliques, cliques with some paths removed, respectively. Motivated by these results, we consider the spectral extremal problem for friendship graphs. Let $K_s\vee I_{n-s}$ be the complete split graph, which is the join of a clique of size $s$ with an independent set of size $n-s$. For sufficiently large $n$, we prove that $K_s \vee I_{n-s}$ is the unique graph that attains the maximal spectral radius over all $n$-vertex $F_s$-minor-free graphs.
Hopf Algebras from Poset Growth Models
Authors: Yeats Karen , Zalel Stav
Published: July 2024

We give a framework for growth models on posets which simultaneously generalizes the Classical Sequential Growth models for posets from causal set theory and the tree growth models of natural growth and simple tree classes, the latter of which also appear as solutions of combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equations in quantum field theory. We prove which cases of the Classical Sequential Growth models give subHopf algebras of the Hopf algebra of posets, in analogy to a characterization due to Foissy in the Dyson-Schwinger case. We find a family of generating sets for the Connes-Moscovici Hopf algebra.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' ABILITY IN WRITING REPORT TEXT BY USING THE THINK TALK WRITE STRATEGY
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Bastari Umraini , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: July 2024

This study intends to see the improvement of students' report text writing skills using the TTW strategy in Man 1 Central Aceh. The research design is experimental quantitative, while the data collection is by pre and post-test. The sample was taken from class XI IPA1 (20 students in an experimental class) and XI IPA2 (20 students in a control class). Before treatment, the writing ability of the experimental class students was low, with an average pre-test score of 34.65, while the control class students with an average score of 33.35. However, there was an increase after treatment in the experimental class, as seen from the average score results. The post-test average was 69.75, an increase of 35.1. The results of the t-test calculation, where the t-score value is greater than the t-table at a significance level of 0.05. It shows that (Ha) is accepted, and (H0) is rejected. It means that the TTW strategy contributes to improving student's writing skills in making report texts.
ANALYSIS OF THE TOLERANCE ATTITUDE OF CENTRAL ACEH SOCIETY TOWARDS RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES
Authors: Riza Muhammad , Mulasi Syibran
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the attitude of Central Aceh society towards religious differences. Central Aceh is a region with significant religious diversity, with the majority of the population adhering to Islam. However, religious differences can also be found within the Central Aceh society, such as Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism. This study employs a quantitative approach by collecting data through a survey conducted among 300 respondents representing the Central Aceh community. The survey instrument used is a reliable measurement scale of tolerance attitudes. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The analysis results show that, overall, the Central Aceh society exhibits a relatively high level of tolerance towards religious differences. The majority of respondents express respect for the right of every individual to choose and practice their own religion. However, there are several interesting findings regarding the factors influencing tolerance attitudes. Factors such as education, interreligious interaction experiences, and understanding of human rights significantly influence the tolerance attitudes of the Central Aceh society. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of tolerance attitudes in the Central Aceh community and provides insights for stakeholders, including the government and educational institutions, in developing programs that promote more inclusive and respectful tolerance attitudes among communities with different religious backgrounds. The policy implications derived from this research are expected to enhance harmony and inter-religious coexistence in Central Aceh, as well as foster sustainable social development processes.
THE LEADERSHIP OF THE MADRASA PRINCIPAL IN ENHANCING LEARNING QUALITY AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN CENTRAL ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Mizal Basidin , Tathahira Tathahira , Basith Rayhan Izzati
Published: July 2024

The role of the madrasa principal is pivotal in an educational institution. The leadership of the madrasa head determines the direction and is the main indicator of student achievement and achievements. Maintaining and improving the quality of education is one of the goals of national education, and madrasa heads are mandated to make it happen. The quality of learning in Indonesia is still a concern and is far from satisfactory. The COVID-19 pandemic is a scourge for education actors, especially school and madrasa principals, who are leaders in educational institutions to maintain the quality of learning. This research aims to determine the problems, strategies, and implications experienced by madrasa heads in efforts to maintain or improve the quality of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is classified as qualitative research using a descriptive analysis approach. This research involved madrasa heads in Central Aceh Regency. Based on the results of interviews, it was found that the biggest problem faced by madrasa heads during the pandemic was the lack of readiness of teachers and students to carry out distance learning from home. This readiness includes limited internet networks for students to access online learning media. In general, the strategy adopted by madrasa principals is to implement shift classes and involve the homeroom teacher in providing materials (printouts) and collecting assignments at school. All of this has implications for the role of madrasa heads, who must further increase the level of preparedness, decision-making, application of creative ideas, and risk management to the demands of educational development or emergencies.
QURANIC-BASED BASIC MATHEMATICS COURSE FOR STUDENTS IN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Mahdalena Mahdalena , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: July 2024

At the State Islamic Ministry College (PTKIN), one of the subjects or courses (MK) offered to undergraduate students is basic mathematics. This subject is taught in the first semester to give students the necessary knowledge, skills, or abilities to solve problems. Given the wide range of applications of mathematics, mathematics must be taught in a way connected with religion. The PTKIN document contrasts PTKIN and general universities, which includes this issue. This study aims to provide insights or opinions about the content of the primary mathematics curriculum based on the Al Quran. The author's primary sources for this bibliographic approach are the Al Quran, math articles with an Islamic context, and math publications based on the Al Quran. Other supplementary materials are from articles and math textbooks that are not contextualized within the Islamic framework. One of the various versions that may be utilized as teaching materials for lecturers in this MK is provided in student worksheets and handouts for statistics-related courses.
ON THE SPOT PENANAMAN NILAI MORAL BERBASIS PANCASILA PADA ANAK SMA DI TAKENGON
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Zulfa Cut Rizvina , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: July 2024

Karakter pembelajaran di Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila, semua aspek ditarik dari lima sila yang tersimpul dalam Pancasila dan nilai-nilai moral yang ada pada masyarakat. Maksud dari PkM ini ialah untuk mengigatkan siswa tentang bagaimana menerapkan Pancasila dan moral pada aktivitas sehari-hari. Poin ini dinilai sungguh berharga bagi generasi muda Indonesia, sebab diharapkan mampu membentengi mereka dari bermacam tantangan kehidupan yang tidak sejalan dengan nilai yang dianut di Indonesia. Kajian ini dipilih mengingat zaman globalisasi yang semakin menggerogoti nilai-nilai moral dan Pancasila melalui perkembangannya dari waktu ke waktu, sehingga perlu adanya sosialisasi dan pendidikan terus menerus terkait dengan nilai moral dan Pancasila. Metode kegitan yang diterapkan pada PkM ini antara lain tahap persiapan dan tahap aktualisasi PkM. Dari PkM ini siswa lebih mengigat lagi nilai Pancasila dan moral serta implementasinya dalam kehidupan mereka.
MEMPERTAHANKAN KEKOKOHAN PANCASILA DI TENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI PADA MAHASISWA IAIN TAKENGON
Authors: Nurmalina Nurmalina , Nafisa Rima , Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan nilai-nilai dalam mempertahankan Pancasila di era globalisasi oleh mahasiswa yang merupakan generasi penerus bangsa merupakan hal yang mutrak. Indikasi dampak negatif  era globalisasi yang membuat menurunnya pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu diperhatikan dengan serius. Penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sosial bernegara harus terus dipertahankan. PkM ini bermaksud untuk menggali pendekatan dan strategi yang bisa diterapkan untuk mempertahankan kekokohan Pancasila di tengah arus globalisasi, khususnya pada mahasiswa IAIN Takengon. Dengan globalisasi yang semakin meluas, nilai-nilai lokal seringkali terancam oleh arus budaya dan ideologi global. Melalui pendekatan ceramah dan diskusi, PkM ini menekankan peran mahasiswa dalam memperkuat pemahaman dan pengamalan Pancasila. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi mahasiswa untuk memperkuat identitas kebangsaan dan nilai-nilai Pancasila di tengah tantangan globalisasi yang semakin kompleks.
WEBINAR ROADMAP KE JURNAL SCOPUS: MENULIS ARTIKEL BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Nasution Awal Kurnia Putra , Aini Nurul , Wahyuningsih Sungkawati Kardi , Alianur Mudfar , Munandar Imam
Published: July 2024

Indikator yang penting dalam mengukur kontribusi penulis ke pengetahuan global adalah publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal bergengsi. Webinar ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan praktis bagi para peneliti yang akan menulis dan menerbitkan artikel di Scopus indexed journal. Topik webinar meliputi pemahaman artikel bibliometrik, tahap-tahap dari tulisan dan pemanfaatan beberapa perangkat analisis bibliometrik seperti VOSviewer dan Biblioshiny. Metode webinar mencakup survei kebutuhan calon peserta, tim pengembangan materi dan persiapan presentasi. Platform Zoom digunakan sebagai media penyelenggaraan dengan sesi teori yang menjelaskan dasar-dasar artikel bibliometrik dan sesi praktik yang menunjukkan aplikasi perangkat lunak analisis serta studi kasus nyata. Pengguna juga bisa konsultasi secara individu, mendapatkan umpan balik dan review terhadap draft artikel mereka. Evaluasi webinar dilakukan lewat kuisioner untuk memberikan nilai efektivitas serta kualitas materi yang diberikan. Menurut hasilnya, ini adalah sangat sukses karena telah meningkatkan kesadaran untuk berpartisipasi dalam menulis artikel ilmiah. Laporan akhir merangkum seluruh kegiatan dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk kegiatan serupa di masa depan. Webinar ini memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi peneliti untuk mencapai publikasi di jurnal bereputasi, serta meningkatkan visibility dan kredibilitas penelitian mereka.
Digital Image Processing Using Coefficients of Sakaguchi Kind Function Defined in Limacon Shaped Domain with Power Law Transformation
Authors: H Priya , B Sruthakeerthi
Published: July 2024

Digital image processing is a constantly evolving field that focuses on digital image analysis, enhancement, and modification. Another popular approach used to improve the aesthetic appeal and diagnostic usefulness of images is power law transformation. Power law transformation and the analysis of analytic coefficients obtained from complex functions within digital image processing have become more popular recently. We demonstrate that analytic coefficients provide a solid foundation for investigating phase information in images and enhancing certain aspects of images. Complex image processing tasks, like spatial filtering, picture segmentation, and contrast enhancement, can be efficiently completed by combining power law transformation with analytical coefficients. This study focuses on applying analytic coefficients that come from a specific group of Sakaguchi-type functions are used to improve images by transmitting to a domain shaped like a Limacon. The article also provides a wide range of instances that highlight the usefulness of this method in the field of medical imaging. The results unequivocally highlight the significance of analytic coefficients and power law transformation as valuable tools for digital image processing.