bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traducción intersemiótica en narrativas de inmigración. Las dos versiones de El niño pez (2004; 2009) de Lucía Puenzo
Authors: Zarco Julieta
Published: March 2023

Este artículo centra su atención en un análisis comparado de la traducción intersemiótica de la novela El niño pez (2004) y de su homónima adaptación cinematográfica (2009), escrita y realizada, respectivamente, por Lucía Puenzo. Considerando que, aunque de modo diferente, las dos versiones de El niño pez, están compuestas por pasajes en guaraní, se analizará el espacio otorgado a dicha lengua indígena tanto en el texto literario como en el fílmico. Para ello, se examinarán fragmentos en los que se presentan diálogos en guaraní como también pasajes en los que se evidencia la transposición de una lengua a otra.
Danzando entre las categorías de bastardía, perplejidad y complejidad: migraciones y ascendencia en Huaco retrato (2021) de Gabriela Wiener
Authors: Sanchez Espinosa M. Adelina , Sensini Giulia
Published: March 2023

En Huaco retrato (2021) Gabriela Wiener presenta una articulada propuesta sobre las heterogéneas interpretaciones de diferentes narraciones migratorias, entrelazando las mismas con la búsqueda de las memorias familiares y las ascendencias. Las perspectivas descolonial y feminista permean esta reconstrucción, brindando la posibilidad de reflexionar, a través de las re-significación y aplicación de las categorías de bastardía, perplejidad, y complejidad, sobre las múltiples consecuencias de la colonización, que abarca desde el ámbito territorial hasta el epistemológico, perpetrado por diferentes estados europeos en el mundo, y concretamente en América Latina. Esta obra literaria, analizada desde un marco feminista, se presenta como una cajita de música mágica, que, a través del baile entre las categorías mencionadas, abre la posibilidad de una construcción de diálogos, que desafían lo imposible, entre las infinitas declinaciones del yo, la construcción de las alteridades y la existencia y persistencia de impostores en nuestro propio ser.
Destellos de 'mi reflejo de perfil incaico'. Hacia un orden decolonial afiliativo en Huaco retrato, de Gabriela Wiener
Authors: Peinador Minerva
Published: March 2023

Gabriela Wiener, autora peruana asentada en España, realiza en Huaco retrato (2021) un profundo y transversal ejercicio de búsqueda, cuestionamiento y deconstrucción de la identidad al indagar en la figura de su tatarabuelo Charles Wiener. Este austriaco viajó en el siglo XIX a Perú con fines pretendidamente científicos, en lo que fue un abuso de poder conforme al paradigma de la época de tratamiento de la otredad latinoamericana en tanto subalternidad. En este artículo analizamos las articulaciones discursivas puestas en movimiento desde esta novela autoficcional, así como sus implicaciones culturales en relación con el colonialismo como sistema generador de desigualdades aún vigente en nuestros días, si bien transformado. Desde una perspectiva decolonial transdisciplinar consideramos esta obra un brillante ejemplo de literatura decolonial desterritorializada, desestabilizadora de discursos hegemónicos, que concluye con la propuesta de una sociedad basada en el vínculo afiliativo tanto a nivel interpersonal como social global.
Facilities Management Service Providers Competencies Reviews for Managing Green Buildings in Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Siti Nur Ayunie , Ishak Mohd Hafizal ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: March 2023

Competence can be described as an individual's aptitude or capability to perform a task effectively. Competencies utilise job-related behaviour, motivation, and technical knowledge to ensure that all employment needs are met. Therefore, there is a list of competencies reserved for managing green buildings. However, there are still green buildings that are not well managed, and this is closely related to the level of competencies of a facility manager who manages the green building. This paper aims to determine the competency elements of facilities management service providers in managing green buildings. The qualitative method through document review with content analysiswas used on selected previous research related to the topic. The five main facilities management service provider competencies in managing green buildings were defined as sustainable procurement, sustainable operations, resource management, repair and maintenance, and environmental health. The results are expected to reveal evidence that a framework, guideline, or specific training is needed to improve facilities management skills in future research.
UNCERTAINTY OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT: PROBLEMS AND POSSIBILITIES OF ADAPTATION
Authors: Halushka Zoia
Published: March 2023

Uncertainty in business is characterized as the understanding that rapid changes have become the norm for business operations. The components of the VUCA world and the BANI world are indicated, as well as the types of reactions to them in the business env
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors: Kolomiiets Yaroslav , Kolomiiets Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

The study focuses on the prospects for the development of renewable energy. The economic, political, environmental, medical processes of society have led to a rapid increase in the capacity of renewable sources. The aim of the work is to focus the attenti
ISSUES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AT PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COURSES FOR EDUCATORS
Authors: Shopina Maryna , Yakunin Yaroslav
Published: March 2023

На курсах підвищення кваліфікації для освітян різних спеціальностей було проведено низку практичних занять, з метою допомогти освітянам працювати з дітьми, що мають особливі освітні потреби. Заняття проводились очно та дистанційно у синхронному та асинхро
STATE FINANCING OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT in the USA
Authors: Ovcharova L.P. , Rybachuk V.P. , Bodeko V.P.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to show the role of the public sector in financing research and development (RD) in the USA. Based on the results of studying the annual budget reports of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, analytical m
METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE STATE OF AGRICULTURAL ANIMAL MICROOBJECTS
Authors: Kosulina Natalia , Sukhin Vitaliі , Kosulin Stanislav
Published: March 2023

We carried out the methods` analysis for assessing the state of livestock micro-objects. It is showcased that in order to assess the state of embryos and determine the optimal biotropic parameters of the electromagnetic field for influencing embryos, in t
SPECIFIC GENERAL SOCIAL MEASURES AND ITS CRIMINOLOGICAL IMPACT
Authors: Lutsenko Iryna
Published: March 2023

The article deals with general social measures that do not directly influence crime, but have a strong anti criminal potential. These measures are presented in the spheres of public life such as religion, training and education and mass media.
HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN TOURISM IN TRANSCARPATHIA
Authors: Kochan Vasyl , Penyak Pavlo
Published: March 2023

The development stages of children tourism and local lore in Transcarpathia are under consideration in this article. The main directions and forms of tourism and local lore activity among the students of Transcarpathia are revealed.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ASPECTS OF MODERN TOOLS FOR SOLVING GEODETIC PROBLEMS
Authors: Kukhar Maksym , Myronenko Maria , Kobzan Sergiy , Masliy Lubov
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the capabilities of modern tools for solving geodetic problems.The research uses the following methods: observation, comparison, analysis, sampling.Currently, geodetic equipment is entering a new level of development: in terms of me
Vergi Hukukunda Feragat Ön Koşullu Uyuşmazlık Çözüm Yolları Açısından Mükellef İradesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YÜCEL Ayşegül
Published: March 2023

Çalışma, son dönemde artış gösteren idari davadan feragat etmek şartıyla başvurulan uyuşmazlık çözüm yollarındaki mükellef iradesini değerlendirme amacı taşımaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle kanun yolundan vazgeçme ve etkin pişmanlık kavramları açıklanmış, her iki müessesenin ön koşulu olan “davadan feragat” veya “davadan vazgeçme” kavramları HMK 307. madde temelli tartışılmıştır. Her iki düzenlemede de kanun koyucunun feragat halinde mükellef iradesine dair bir kriter belirlememesi ve pozitif hukukta da çerçeve bir düzenleme olmaması sebebiyle; Anglo-Amerikan hukuk sistemine ait plea-bargaining kavramı üzerinden iradiliğin nasıl olması gerektiği irdelenmiştir. Ön koşul içeren çözüm yollarının mükellef iradesini sakatladığı, bu ve benzer düzenlemelerin temel hak ve özgürlükleri kısıtladığı ve hukuk devletinin gereklerine uygun olmadığı yönünde değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Religiosity and teachers’ acceptance of the Big Bang Theory
Authors: Christonasis Antonios , Stylos Georgios , Chatzimitakos Theodoros , Kasouni Athanasia , Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: March 2023

The creation of the world is a thematic content that intrigues students from a young age. The Big Bang Theory, one of the most prevalent theories about the world’s creation, is not elaborated on in Greek schools while teachers provide subjective answers to frequent questions about the creation of the universe and the existence of life. The present study investigates the perceptions of in-service primary teachers to further understand the acceptance of the Big Bang Theory and their attitude towards teaching it. The results show that the more religious the participants are, the less they accepted the theory and the less willing they are to teach it in a classroom environment. Although it is argued that faith and science are two sides of the same coin that are complementary and not mutually exclusive, the religiosity of teachers acts as a stumbling block in the educational process. The distrust towards the Big Bang Theory probably under the thought that their faith is at risk affects their teaching choices.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ORDER JASA DESAIN GRAFIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rusdianto Hengki , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Aksani Muhamad Luthfi , Rudianto Rifki
Published: March 2023

Penggunaan sistem informasi pada saat ini sudah hampir pada semua institusi atau perusahaan, baik di perusahaan sekala kecil apalagi perusahaan berskala besar, untuk menunjang kegiatan bisnis mereka. CV Samudra Biru sebagai sebuah perusahaan yang sedang berkembang, yang bergerak pada bidang pembuatan jasa desain grafis, memiliki visi memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi konsumennya, maka untuk mewujudkan visi tersebuat CV Samudra Biru membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang bertujuan memberikan kemudahan dan pelayanan terbaik bagi konsumennya. Sistem informasi dalam hal ini adalah sebuah website yang menyediakan menu pemesanan jasa desain grafis, yang disesuikan dengan kebutuhan konsumen.  hal ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan jasa desain grafis. Proses pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Metode-metode yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data antara lain: studi pustaka, wawancara, serta observasi. Proses perancangan dan pengembangan sistem menggunakan  Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan model pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan metode prototyping. Untuk proses pengujian sistem peneliti memakai metode mengetesan blackbox. Dengan adanya Sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu  konsumen jika ingin mendapatkan jasa pembuatan desain grafis, kapanpun dan dimanapun konsumen inginkan.
Concentration of Apoptotic Factors in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, as Potential Brain-Lung Oxygen Relationship, Correspond to the Severity of Brain Injury
Authors: Siwicka-Gieroba Dorota , Terpilowska Sylwia , Robba Chiara , Kotfis Katarzyna , Wojcik-Zaluska Alicja , Dabrowski Wojciech
Published: March 2023

Background: The mechanism of acute brain injury initiates a cascade of consequences which can directly cause lung damage, and this can contribute to poor neurological outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate concentration of different apoptotic molecules in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in patients after severe brain injury and to correlate them with selected clinical variables and mortality. Methods: Patients with brain injury receiving BALF operation were included in the study. BALF samples were collected within the first 6–8 hours after traumatic brain injury (A) and at days 3 (B) and 7 (C) after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Changes in the BALF nuclear-encoded protein (Bax), apoptotic regulatory protein (Bcl-2), pro-apoptotic protein (p53) and its upregulated modulator (PUMA), apoptotic protease factor 1 (APAF-1), Bcl-2 associated agonist of cell death (BAD) and caspase-activated DNase (CAD) were analysed. These values were correlated with the selected oxygenation parameters, Rotterdam computed tomography (CT) score, the Glasgow Coma Score and 28-day mortality. Results: We found a significant increase in the concentration of selected apoptotic factors at admission (A), at day 3 (B) and day 7 (C) after severe brain damage contrasted with baseline level A (p < 0.001, separately). That concentration of selected apoptotic factors was significantly correlated with the severity of the injury and mortality. Conclusions: Activation of different apoptotic pathways seems to be an important process occurring in the lungs of patients in the early phases after severe brain trauma. Levels of apoptotic factors in the BALF correlates with the severity of brain injury.
Role of the Stress- and Inflammation-Induced Cytokine GDF-15 in Cardiovascular Diseases: From Basic Research to Clinical Relevance
Authors: Schwarz Anja , Kinscherf Ralf , Bonaterra Gabriel A.
Published: March 2023

Stress- and inflammation-induced growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is proposed as a biomarker for mortality and disease progression in patients with atherosclerosis and/or cardiovascular disease (CVD). The development of atherosclerotic lesions depends, among other factors, on inflammatory processes, oxidative stress, and impaired lipid homeostasis. As a consequence, activation and dysfunction of endothelial cells, release of chemokines, growth factors and lipid mediators occur. GDF-15 is suggested as an acute-phase modifier of transforming growth factor (TGF)-ßRII-dependent pro-inflammatory responses leading to rupture of atherosclerotic plaques, although the exact biological function is poorly understood to date. GDF-15 is upregulated in many disease processes, and its effects may be highly context-dependent. To date, it is unclear whether the upregulation of GDF-15 leads to disease progression or provides protection against disease. Concerning CVD, cardiomyocytes are already known to produce and release GDF-15 in response to angiotensin II stimulation, ischemia, and mechanical stretch. Cardiomyocytes, macrophages, vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and adipocytes also release GDF-15 in response to oxidative as well as metabolic stress or stimulation with pro-inflammatory cytokines. Given the critically discussed pathophysiological and cellular functions and the important clinical significance of GDF-15 as a biomarker in CVD, we have summarized here the basic research findings on different cell types. In the context of cellular stress and inflammation, we further elucidated the signaling pathway of GDF-15 in coronary artery disease (CAD), the most common CVD in developing and industrial nations.
Trends in Prehospital Visits as a Cause of Delayed Admission in Korean Stroke Patients over a 10-Year Period: A National Health Insurance Claims Data Study
Authors: Shin Jinyoung , Kim Hyeongsu , Jeong Ho Jin , Lee Jeehye , Moon Jusun , Ko Kwang-Pil , Kim Youngtaek
Published: March 2023

Background: A prehospital delay from symptom onset to hospital arrival resulted in stroke-related complications or in-hospital deaths in acute stroke patients. We aimed to investigate trends in prehospital visits as a cause of prehospital delay using data from the Korean Health Insurance Service. Methods: This nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study included 524,524 newly-diagnosed stroke patients admitted via the emergency departments of secondary and tertiary hospitals. We obtained the prehospital visits rate from 2010 to 2019 and identified the related characteristics. Results: Prehospital visits were observed in 111,465 patients (21.3%). The prehospital visits rate decreased from 25.1% in 2010 to 17.8% in 2019, but the number of patients increased from 11,255 cases in 2010 to 11,747 cases in 2019. Fortunately, the rate of delayed admission for more than one day decreased from 26.7% to 21.3%. However, 10.4% of patients were diagnosed more than two days later. Young, females, or patients with higher income status and living in low urbanization areas exhibited a higher rate of prehospital visits. Conclusions: Prehospital visits in Korean stroke patients decreased from 25.1% in 2010 to 17.8% in 2019. However, more than 10,000 patients still visited other medical institutions before admission to treatment.
Landscape Perception as Pasemon Artistic in Wayang Kayon Figure
Authors: Pramudita Pandu , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Soetarno Soetarno , Pratama Dendi
Published: March 2023

Wayang Kayon filling is often understood as an ornament that is interpreted separately. The fillings are composed in such a way that they interact. The interaction between Wayang Kayon fillings forms landscape perception. This study aims to explain landscape perception in Wayang Kayon figures. The theory used to explain the landscapes depicted on Wayang Kayon figures is the perception theory. This research uses qualitative methods with an interpretive-iconographic approach. The Wayang Kayon filling is three composed layers of the structure, including pucukan, genukan, and lengkeh. The filling found on the pucukan Wayang Kayon is a tree of life form that is the landscape perception as mountain and forest. The filling of the genukan and lengkeh on the Wayang Kayon Blumbangan figure shows the ponds, animals, plants, and/or mythological creatures formation that are the landscape perception as an ecosystem around a water source. The filling of the genukan and lengkeh on the Wayang Kayon Gapuran figure shows the gate formation that is the landscape perception as a landscape of sacred buildings. Wayang Kayon filling is depicted through pasemon artistic concept so that it is understood as native art. This research is expected to be a guide for shadow puppet spectators to understand the Wayang Kayon figures filling and for shadow puppet artists to pay attention to the Wayang Kayon filling results creations so that the interaction between fillings still perceives the landscape.
Examining The Politeness Principles in The Oral Tradition of Jawab Dilaman Malay Society in Kemingking Village, Jambi Province
Authors: Suryani Irma , Izar Julisah , Afria Rengki
Published: March 2023

Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that examines the external meaning of an utterance that is interpreted by the listener. This study aimed to examine the Politeness Principles in the oral tradition of "jawab dilaman" of the Malay society in Kemingking Village, Jambi Province. Jawab dilaman is one of the oral tradition the Malay society when the groom came and want to sit beside the bride, this tradition uttered the seloko by the customary elder which consists of some proverbs, the proverbs contain some advice that interesting to analyze by using politeness principle.  This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used recording and interview techniques. The results obtained were seventeen maxims, including two data maxims of wisdom, two data maxims of generosity, four data maxims of praise, one data maxim of humility, one data maxim of sympathy and one maxim of agreement data. Based on the final result, the maxim that appears the most is the maxim of agreement the consensus maxim wants every speaker and interlocutor to maximize agreement between them and minimize disagreement in speech acts.
Rendo Bangku Craft of Koto Gadang West Sumatra on Fashion Products
Authors: Ranelis Ranelis , Washinton Rahmad , Malik Kendall , Utami Mira
Published: March 2023

This article entitled “Rendo Bangku Craft of Koto Gadang West Sumatra on Fashion Products” aims to raise the potential of Koto Gadang’s rendo bangku patterns, as one of the excellent products of the Koto Gadang village community. Rendo bangku craft which was originally used to decorate the edges of women's shawls in Koto Gadang is now being innovated by placing Koto Gadang’s rendo (embroidery) on fashion products. The method used is experimental, by the means of exploration, design, manifestation, and evaluation. Exploration was carried out to find ideas or concepts related to the product of Koto Gadang local embroidery which was carried out using observation, literature study, and interviews. Designing is the step of an embodiment of ideas and concepts from exploration into the design of women’s wear, men’s wear, and accessories. Embodiment is the step to manifest the result of the pattern design of fashion products in a real form into working drawings, as well as into finished products including men's clothing.
THE POLLEN CALENDAR OF THE EMIRGAN GROVE, ISTANBUL (TURKEY)
Authors: KARLIOĞLU KILIÇ Nurgül , YILMAZ DAĞDEVİREN Rüya
Published: March 2023

Pollen calendars created for residential areas play a vital role in protecting and treating the sufferers of allergic diseases. In this regard, gravimetric and volumetric pollen traps are placed in the city and town centers. In the process of creating the Emirgan Grove’s pollen calendar, the gravimetric method was utilized together with the Durham sampler between March and September 2020. During this seasonal year, a total of 13464 pollen grains were recorded. According to the obtained pollen analysis results, the pollen grains of 44 taxa including 32 arboreal and 12 non-arboreal taxa were determined. Total pollen grains consisted of 90.95 % grains from arboreal plants, 9.05 % grains from non-arboreal plants. The period with the highest amount of pollen was detected as April. The taxon with the highest pollen concentration was Pinus. In terms of pollen concentrations, Pinus was followed by Cupressaceae, Tilia, Abies, Poaceae, Prunus, Morus and Quercus respectively. This study has been the first pollen calendar study conducted for groves and parks in Turkey.
Seven challenges for research integrity education: current status and recommendations
Authors: Hoven Mariëtte vd , Asaduzzaman Muhammad , Evans • Natalie , Ike • Chiedozie , Kalichman Michael , Kniffert Silke , Löfström Erika , van Loon Miriam , Moran Ruth , Nilsonne Gustav , van der Schot Dorien , van 't Veer Anna Elisabeth , Priess-Buchheit Julia
Published: March 2023

In this position paper several observations on the current status quo of training and teaching in research integrity (RI) are being made. This leads to seven statements on what the challenges to training RI, rather preferred to be conceived as training in responsible conduct of research (RCR) and what is needed to meet these challenges.
Theta oscillatory power decreases in humans are associated with spatial learning in a virtual water maze task
Authors: Thornberry Conor , Caffrey Michelle , Commins Sean
Published: March 2023

Theta oscillations (4–8 Hz) in humans play a role in navigation processes, including encoding, retrieval, and sensorimotor integration. Increased theta power at frontal and parietal midline is known to contribute to successful navigation. However, the dynamics of cortical theta and its role in spatial learning are not fully understood. We investigate theta oscillations via EEG during spatial learning in a virtual water maze. Participants were separated into a learning group (n = 25) who learned the location of a hidden goal across twelve trials, or a time-matched non-learning group (n = 25) who were required to simply navigate the same arena, but without a goal. Focusing only on the frontal and parietal midlines, we compared theta oscillations between both groups across all trials, at two phases of the task, the trial start, and the goal approach. We also conducted a within-group analysis comparing the first six trials to the last six trials for both groups. The learning group showed reduced low-frequency theta power at the parietal midline during the start phase, and largely reduced theta during the goal-approach phase. These patterns were not found in the non-learning group, who instead displayed increased low-frequency oscillations during the trial start, and no variations at either midline during goal approach. We suggest our findings provide novel evidence for a link between efficient learning and reduced parietal theta oscillations in humans. Our results also support the theory that theta plays a crucial role in spatial encoding during exploration, as opposed to sensorimotor integration.
Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy, Patient Vulnerability and Abuses of Power
Authors: Meikle Sally , Carter Olivia , Bedi Gillinder
Published: March 2023

Recent high-profile findings supporting the possible efficacy of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (Psy-AP) for indications including treatment-resistant depression and post-traumatic stress disorder make it increasingly likely that these treatments will become more widely available. While social and popular media discussions have highlighted interpersonal risks associated with Psy-AP, within psychiatry there has been little focus on this issue. In this viewpoint, we argue that while abuse of power unarguably happens in psychotherapeutic relationships more broadly, there are factors rendering Psy-AP modalities particularly vulnerable to such issues, while also presenting obstacles to reporting. Mainstream psychiatric institutions have a key role to play in increasing awareness of interpersonal risks in Psy-AP and developing protocols consistent with accepted standards of clinical care to manage them.
Cognitions in antisocial personality and their association with “dark” traits
Authors: Rabl Luna , Kienhöfer Valerie , moshagen morten , Labek Karin , Viviani Roberto
Published: March 2023

Unlike those associated with depressive symptoms, little is known about cognitions associated with antisocial personality and with its related traits (“dark traits”). Using the Scrambled Sentences Task, an instrument from depression research, we investigated cognitions such as justifications (external blaming for one’s behavior) and harm to others (based on the notion that some of these individuals enjoy harming or humiliating others) that we hypothesized may be prevalent in antisocial personality. Confirming our hypothesis, these cognitions were associated with ratings in different antisocial personality scales and with antisocial and detachment scores in the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders of the DSM-5 (AMPD) in three non-clinical samples, but not with depressive symptoms or neuroticism. Cognitions including harm to others were differentially associated with high sadism. These findings characterize empirically cognitions classes that are shared by all individuals with antisocial tendencies, and that differ from those associated with depressiveness.
„Unserm grossen Bekker ein Denkmal“? Balthasar Bekkers Betoverde Weereld in den deutschen Landen zwischen Orthodoxie und Aufklärung
Authors: Nooijen Annemarie
Published: March 2023

In den deutschen Landen wurde noch das ganze 18. Jahrhundert hindurch die Wirkungsmacht von Teufel und Dämonen heftig diskutiert. Gegner der Hexenverfolgungen und Kritiker einiger Aufsehen erregender Fälle von Exorzismus führten philosophische, namentlich cartesianische, und theologische Argumente ins Feld; bei der Exegese der einschlägigen Bibelstellen wandten sie das Akkomodationsprinzip und neue kritisch-filologische Methoden an. Sie beriefen sich fast allesamt auf den niederländischen Pastor Balthasar Bekker (1634–1698), der mit seiner Betoverde Weereld (1691–1693) dem Aberglauben ein Ende setzen und die Aufklärung im Protestantismus als eine „zweite Reformation“ vorantreiben wollte. Die zahlreichen deutschen Reaktionen auf Bekker in den Jahren zwischen der ersten (1693) und der zweiten (1781–82) Verdeutschung seiner Schrift werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit erstmals detailliert analysiert, um so seinen Einfluss auf das deutsche Geistesleben sowie seine gesellschaftliche Wirkung dort zu rekonstruieren. An Bekker lässt sich zudem aufzeigen, wie nachhaltig die Niederlande im Einzelnen auf die deutsche Aufklärung einwirkten.
Re-traumatization in Saadat Hassan Manto’s Black Borders: A Trauma Study
Authors: Rai Bidur
Published: March 2023

The research article analyzes the re-traumatization of the victimized and the survivors in the partition violence in Saadat Hassan Manto’s “Black Borders”, portraying the trauma of war and the conflicts of the residents. Its purpose is to show how the victims get traumatized through the literary text of the partition and to evaluate the atrocities in the history of the partition riots and huge holocaust. This vignette describes the unspeakable scales of reports of the riots of a culturally diverse people. They cannot safeguard the culture of that society, their beliefs, perceptions, values, and cultural ideology. These people are compelled to either remain faithful to the legacy of previous generation or choose their own destiny. A number of people formulate the worldviews in the case of the partition violence to accept the incident as an aberration. A valid philosophy of the partition is that it creates the shift in the cultural, political, and economic position of the nations. To interpret the text, the paper writer embraces the perspectives of Trauma and memory devices as a theoretical framework. For this matter, the perspectives of Cathy Caruth, Jennifer Yusin, Gyanendra Pandey, and Stefano Bianchini have been used. Since partition violent atrocities displace and deprive the people of the freedom and a choice, this article examines the experiences of the traumatized characters. The study concludes the significant role of the partition literature in helping the people to resolve their psychological disorder resulted due to the violence.
बाबु, आमा र छोरा उपन्यासमा विसङ्गति, अस्तित्व र नियतिको द्वन्द्व {Dissonance, Existence and Conflict of Destiny in the Novel Father, Mother and Son}
Authors: न्यौपाने Nyaupane सुभाषचन्द्र Suvashchandra
Published: March 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख उपन्यासकार विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको बाबु, आमा र छोरा उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त विसङ्गति, अस्तित्व तथा नियतिको द्वन्द्वगत विश्लेषणमा आधारित छ । उपन्यासकार कोइरालाको २०४५ सालमा प्रकाशित सामाजिक विषयवस्तुमा आधारित प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा विसङ्गतिवाद, अस्तित्ववाद र नियतिवादको केकस्तो द्वन्द्व देखिन्छ, यहाँका पात्रहरू के कारणले विसङ्गति र नियतिको सिकार हुन बाध्य भएका छन्भन्ने कुराको विश्लेषण यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेख तयारीका क्रममा प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपन्यासकार विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको बाबु, आमा र छोरा उपन्यासलाई लिइएको छ भने द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा अस्तित्ववाद, विसङ्गतिवाद र नियतिवादसँग सम्बन्धित ग्रन्थहरूका साथै बाबु, आमा र छोरा उपन्यासका सन्दर्भमा विमर्श गरिएका पुस्तक, जर्नल, शोधपत्र आदिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । सामग्री विश्लेषणका क्रममा निगमनात्मक विधिअनुसार स्थापित सिद्धान्तका आधारमा वर्णनात्मक, विश्लेषणात्मक र व्याख्यात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी अन्त्यमा अर्थापन विधिद्वारा लेखलाई पूर्णता दिइएको छ । विसङ्गतिवादी, अस्तित्ववादी र नियतिवादी चिन्तनका आधारमा प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा यी तीनओटै चिन्तनको सशक्त प्रयोग भेटिनाले यो पूर्ण त्रिकोणात्मक द्वन्द्वमय उपन्यास हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत लेखको विश्लेषणबाट निकालिएको छ ।
Spiritualism Seeks Sword for Self Defense Konark, World Heritage Site: Hieroglyphics – Katha
Authors: Bhattacharya Deepak
Published: March 2023

Hindu adhyatmais ‘consciousness about the soul, its perimeter (time & space), purpose, practices & prognosis’. It is not an ism (dogma). It is a way of life. The Hindu scholar is termed a ‘Brahmana’. Pan globally and historically, scholars are known as incapable of physical combat & self-defense; require extra mural physical protection. Post the fall of Constantinople (c. 1453 A.D.) to the Jihadists, Islam (peaceful) went murderously viral (The Thesis), and became Muslim (sequestering).The Hindus (riparian beings) in sub-continent India were slaughtered; homesteads, women & livelihoods were taken away; worship & ritual places were done to dust or converted. Faced with barbarians, an existential crisis had arisen out of such historical processes. The docile\timid (kafir) spiritual Brahmans (scholar) had then opted for the mace, muscle, sword, and shield (Anti-Thesis). The ecclesiastical system was maintained side-by-side (Synthesis). The UNESCO world heritage site of Konarak (c.13th A.D., Odisa, India,) has artifacts informing the beholder via hieroglyphics that the then state had played such role quite tellingly, took pride in the might of arms, pomp, in proclaiming defense at of the invader; protection of the erudite; and the gamp seeker. Sanatan survived. Data & discussions about any such military counter have remained due. First time. Nascent attempt. Theoretical history about such complex process paths. Non-revisionist.
Nepal-China Relation: Tea Horse Road to Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Basnyat Laxmi
Published: March 2023

Nepal-China relationship is the oldest in the diplomatic history of Nepal. It is hard to find the beginning point. However, the evidence proves that Manjushree arrived from China to Kathmandu, then cut open a rocky hill called Chobhar to let the water from the enormous lake out whose mud when caked offered itself a fit place to live and cultivate. It is also important to note that the Tea and Horse Road back to the period of the Tang dynasty 618-907 and the Tibetan (Tubo) regime is the next evidence of Sino-Nepal relations, the oldest one. The Lichchhavi period, the Malla period, and the Gorkha Shah King dynasty are full of Sino-Nepal histories. The pilgrim trips from China and Tibet to Nepal and Nepalese trade with Tibet are the major sources of bilateral histories. The Military relationship is also very old, and it starts formally from the time of Kaji Bhim Malla’s military expedition in Tibet. Also, many wars took place between the two countries. However, we have got the best relation up to today and the military relation has been strengthening according to our diplomatic relations. I also would like to mention that the Sino-Nepal relationship has been running more formal rather than people-to-people communication due to our language and geographical barrier in comparison to our southern neighbor. There are many rooms to be researched from Ancient Tea and Horse Road onward present Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Irony of a Global Village: A Spiritual Remedy for Alienation by Hindu Scriptures
Authors: Bhatta Damaru Chandra
Published: March 2023

This article attempts to posit that modern people are alienated and so feel sad though they are equipped with modern means of comfort. This is ironical. In this connection, this article also attempts to define the concept of  "a global village," discuss the psychological problems of alienation and loneliness, created ironically by globalization, and suggest some measures to cope with them from the perspective of the ancient wisdoms of the Hindu scriptural texts such as the Upanishad, the Bhagavad Gītā,  the Pātanjali Yoga Sutras, and others. Unlimited, uncontrolled, and selfish desires are the main causes of modern alienation, triggered by the ideas of individualism, capitalism, consumerism, sexism, classicism, hedonism, and narcissism. Since the problems of alienation and loneliness are psychological ones, they can be best treated with the help of spiritual ideas propounded by ancient sages and seers. The permanent solution to these problems cannot be found outside in our external world. Their solutions can be found only inside our body, mind, and intellect with our inner journey to the Self ("Ātmā"). We can practice having vegetarian food, yoga, meditation, self-control over one's body and mind, mutual help, philanthropic activities, and non-violence by minimizing worldly desires, anger, and avarice to facilitate our journey to the Self. The less desires, the more happiness. This knowledge can inspire us avoid running after the temporary happiness attained by materialistic things. By being desireless and detached, we can remain still in the center of the inner Self inside our heart. This is the process of discovering permanent peace and happiness within ourselves to avoid the state of alienation.
Caste and Construction of a Tharu Subjectivity in Resham Chaudhary's Selected Novels
Authors: Dangaura Mohan
Published: March 2023

This paper studies the role of caste, community, and culture in the formation of Tharu subjectivity in Resham Chaudhary's novels Chirphar (Breakdown), Bandhuwa Kamaiya, and Hidden Stories from Prison. Tharu subjectivity in Chaudhary's novels has been represented as the culturally distinguished, however, socio-politically oppressed body. Chaudhary's narratives mention his experiences of the time when Kamaiya system was in practice. Chaudhary discusses Kamaiya Tharus as the most acute representation of social status of Tharu community. The text primarily makes commentary on the shaping of Tharu subjectivity in his community. The author critically delves into the historical growth of the community, dividing it into Landlord Tharu and Kamaiya Tharu. Furthermore, the author becomes critical of his own community in terms of upbringing and social interaction. He expresses his dissatisfaction with the community's politically depraved conscience. He makes harsh and pitiful comments on the Tharu community's uncaring and self-observed behavior among themselves. The author begins his text by remembering his life-changing experience in America, where he was first advised to return to his own village home and start a movement for promoting the ethnic agency of his community. Chaudhary's autobiographical novels also assort memories of different periods of his exiled life in India. Hence, the paper assesses that the author has been the victim of his own community's naive and unwitting socio-political structure and the depraved Tharu subjectivity is formed by the depraved socio-political conscience of its community
MODERN SONG DISCOURSE AND SPEECH CULTURE: LINGUISTIC AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Kukharchuk Iryna
Published: March 2023

У статті акцентовано на сучасному пісенному дискурсі як одному з найважливіших компонентів культурного простору, який, з одного боку, швидко реагує на соціальні-політичні зміни в суспільстві та є засобом відображення дійсності, а з іншого – має вагомий вплив на формування мислення, культурно-етичних уподобань носіїв мови, їхньої загальної культури та мовленнєвої культури зокрема. Розкрито сутність поняття «пісенний дискурс», досліджено проблему формування мовленнєвої культури підлітків. На основі аналізу текстів сучасних пісень з’ясовано основні порушення мовних норм української літературної мови на фонетичному, лексичному та морфологічному рівнях. Представлено основні вправи та завдання, що сприятимуть формуванню в підлітків мовленнєвої культури.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STUDENT'S CREATIVITY, AS A COMPONENT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR QUALITY TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Akmen Victoria , Sorokina Svitlana ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Letuta Tetyana ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv
Published: March 2023

The rapid technical and economic development taking place in the world has put forward the urgent need for innovative changes in the training of modern specialists in higher education institutions. This contributed to the introduction of several measures related to digitalization and the development of distance learning. The work is devoted to the problem of finding relevant components of innovative technologies in the educational process. The expediency of moving away from the active use of multimedia technologies, especially with additional explanations that are easy to understand, but exclude the process of independent analysis and thinking, is noted. It is proposed to develop and apply methods that combine the education of individual qualities of the student with the content and methods of the educational process, with active interaction with computer technology and external factors. Among the external factors, the expediency of increasing the practical training of future specialists, especially in positions that developmental activity and personal opinion of a person, is noted. It is a mental activity that modern students are missing, especially in those universities where teachers, wishing to introduce new computer innovations, do not leave room for the development of creativity. After all, it is the creative mind that strives for new knowledge, ensures the student's interest and helps to improve the quality of learning.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Lukiianchuk Inna
Published: March 2023

У статті розкрито психолого-педагогічні особливості використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у процесі підготовки майбутніх учителів української мови. Схарактеризовано унікальні можливості засобів сучасних ІКТ, реалізація яких створює передумови для інтенсифікації освітнього процесу, а також створення методик, орієнтованих на розвиток особистості здобувача. Розкрито недоліки і переваги комп ̓ютерних технологій у вивченні української мови. Виділено основні методичні функції, що реалізуються засобами комп'ютера у вивченні української мови. Розкрито основні типи генерованих комп ̓ютерних навчальних програм. Висвітлено специфіку дистанційного навчання. Доведено переваги мультимедіа технологій.
FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Kuchai Tetiana , Honcharuk Vitaly ,   Uman State Pavlo Tychyna Pedagogical University, Kuchai Оlexandr ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Vizaver Victoria ,   Egan Ede Training and Consulting Center of Beregovo, Syroiezhko Olha ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано актуальну глобальну проблему екологічного виховання та основні принципи збереження навколишнього природного середовища. Опрацювання мети і завдань екологічної підготовки фахівця, який має розкривати важливість екологічної освіти відповідно до нових підходів, визнаних у міжнародній педагогічній практиці. Продемонстровано, що кваліфікація педагога будь-якої професії має забезпечувати професійну готовність до виконання завдань екологічного виховання. Характерна увага приділяється екологічній освіті, яка має забезпечити молоду генерацію науковими знаннями про взаємозв'язок природи і суспільства. Це також має допомогти молоді зрозуміти багатогранну цінність природи для суспільства в цілому і кожного зокрема, реалізувати вимогу спілкування з природою, навчити її норм правильної поведінки в процесі співробітництва, поглиблювати прагнення та вміння брати активну участь у збереженні навколишнього середовища.
EDUCATIONAL VIDEO AS ONE OF THE EFFECTIVE TRENDS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Bila Tserkva Institute of Continuous Professional Education State higher educational institution «University of Education Management», Hriadushcha Vira
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано освітні трансформаці,ї пов’язані з екстремальними умовами в контексті пандемії Covid-19 та воєнного вторгнення в Україну. Визначено, що сьогодні цифровізація економіки, суспільства та освіти передбачає перехід від фізичної взаємодії до дистанційної співпраці. Запропоновано використання освітніх відео як ефективного інструменту навчання та однієї з тенденцій цифровізації освіти. Проведено статистичне дослідження щодо застосування відеоресурсів та відеоматеріалів для підвищення професійного рівня педагогів, а також щодо впровадження освітніх відео в освітній процес у закладах професійної освіти.
Factors causing stress-related conditions in students of higher education
Authors: Bishevets N. , Byshevets G.
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, along with significant intellectual and emotional burdens, students are exposed to even more threatening stressogenic factors. Therefore, scientific research aimed at the study of the factors that trigger the mechanisms of stress development in students of higher education is becoming more and more relevant. The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of motor activity on the factors causing stress-related conditions in students of higher education. Research methods: study, analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific-methodical and special literature, own pedagogical experience, pedagogical observations. The results. The concept of "stress-associated conditions of students of higher educational institutions" was clarified, by which we mean the spectrum of persistent psycho-emotional experiences and reactions of the students' body to adverse changes in the environment. Among the most threatening factors causing stress in students, we identified: the transformation of the socio-cultural situation in the sphere of leisure, entertainment, communication at the stage of digitalization of society, caused by the formation and development of e-sports; a change in the study regime, the impossibility of attending wellness events due to quarantine restrictions, a violation of the established way of life under the influence of armed conflicts. Despite the leading role of health-recreational motor activity in overcoming stress and reducing the severity of its impact on the condition of students of higher education, the selected factors do not contribute to such activity. This can increase the impact of stress on students and exacerbate stress-related conditions. Conclusions. It is necessary to develop and implement a system of prevention and correction of stressful conditions of students of higher educational institutions by means of health and recreational motor activity.
Development of personal qualities of future specialists in physical education and sports favorable for a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Rebryna A. A.
Published: March 2023

As evidenced by the results of the conducted research, one of the priority tasks of educating future specialists in physical education and sports is the formation of a desire for a healthy lifestyle and the presence of relevant key characteristics of each of the components of health (physical, mental, spiritual, social).

Such personal qualities define responsibility as a conscious attitude to duties, requirements and social tasks; communication as a necessary ability to find a common language with other people; emotional stability as the ability to effectively build behavioral strategies; self-regulation as the ability to monitor one's own emotional states and reactions, to resist negative factors; perseverance as readiness to overcome external and internal obstacles and difficulties, possessing the means to achieve the goal; discipline as compliance with social norms and requirements without reminders, control and external pressure, the ability to independently comply with defined rules; initiative as readiness for effective actions in a creative attitude to the surrounding reality; organization as planning and organizing one's own activities in accordance with defined principles and attitudes; purposefulness as a desire to achieve life goals, conscious and active direction of efforts to realize set tasks. The presence of such personal qualities of future specialists in physical education and sports is a guarantee for harmonious development and vitality. Prospects for further research. Work on the formation of personal qualities of future specialists in physical education and sports that are favorable for a healthy lifestyle should be scientifically based and aimed at making young people aware of the value of their own and public health as a resource for the life of an individual and the country as a whole. To implement the task, it is necessary to create conditions for the prevention of dangerous behavior, the development of skills and healthy lifestyle skills, etc.