bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sport as Part of a Good Life: Investigating the Debate
Authors: Mareš Lukáš
Published: February 2024

This paper is concerned with the question ‘What is the role of sport in a good life?’ My goal is to identify the main positions in a philosophical debate on the role of sport in a good life. Based on my readings I divide these positions into three general categories: (1) negative: sport does not belong to the realm of a good life); (2) differentiated: sport contributes to living a good life, but it is not the main domain; and (3) affirmative: sport significantly contributes to living a good life. I want to highlight those aspects of sport to which these positions refer and some arguments that these positions offer. The originality of this research lies in clarifying the main approaches (i.e. describing their general content and structure) and making their arguments explicit. This article is of theoretical nature and uses tools that are standardly used when dealing with these types of research questions, with the most important ones being description, demonstration of relevant thoughts, comparison, evaluation, and interpretation.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF PADA TAPAI SINGKONG DAN BERAS KETAN
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Amalina Nur , Muslima Muslima , Hidayat Deski , Febriansyah Muhammad , Pazira Zira , Fithriyyah Hulwah
Published: February 2024

Tapai adalah makanan tradisional Indonesia yang di fermentasi oleh khamir Saccharomyces cerivisiae sehingga memiliki rasa yang unik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk menguji kadar alkohol, saponin, tanin, sulfur, gula reduksi, flavonoid, dan kardiak glikosida pada tapai singkong plastik, tapai singkong daun pisang dan tapai beras ketan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kadar alkohol pada tapai singkong daun pisang lebih tinggi sebesar 9,21%. Terdapat saponin pada tapai beras ketan, sedangkan pada tapai singkong tidak ada. Tanin tidak terdapat pada semua sampel karena tidak terjadi perubahan warna. Gula reduksi pada tapai singkong daun pisang (P1) 11,6% dan (P2) 11, 4%, tapai beras ketan (P1) 8,8% dan (P2) 8,7%, serta tapai singkong plastik (P1 dan P2) sebesar 11, 1%. Uji flavonoid 1 tapai singkong plastik dan tapai singkong daun pisang memiliki warna hitam pekat, tetapi tapai beras ketan memiliki warna kecokelatan. Uji flavonoid 2 semua sampel tidak terjadi pengendapan dan perubahan warna. Uji kardiak glikosida, semua sampel mengendap setelah menambahkan larutan FeCl3 1% dan asam sulfat pekat. Adanya endapan sulfur yang terindikasi pada dasar tabung reaksi.
UJI PROTEIN PADA PRODUK TEMPE DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis
Authors: Fertiasari Rini , Jailani Jailani , Sindi Sindi , Valoma Valoma , Nandasari Nandasari , Rani Rani , Febriani Wiwi
Published: February 2024

Tempe secara tradisional dibuat dari kedelai yang difermentasi, disajikan dalam bentuk kue dan dikonsumsi sebagai makanan pokok di Indonesia. Salah satu makanan yang mengandung sumber protein adalah tempe. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji protein pada suatu produk, yaitu tempe dengan melakukan perbandingan. Metode pengujian menggunakan reagent biuret secara spektrofotometri pada tempe dengan 4 perlakuan. Perlakuan dalam pengujian adalah tempe dalam kemasan plastik dan daun. Hasil dari pengujian dengan 4 perlakuan pada tempe dalam kemasan plastik dan daun, didapatkan hasil tempe yang dibungkus dengan plastik pada sampel 1 menunjukkan rata-rata 0,125 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 0,053, sedangkan tempe yang dibungkus dengan daun pada sampel 1 memiliki rata-rata 0,139 dengan standar deviasi 0,084. Tempe dibungkus dengan plastik pada sampel 2 menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 1,117 dengan standar deviasi 0,047, sedangkan tempe dibungkus daun pada sampel 2 menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 0,133 dengan standar deviasi 0,121. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengujian ini adalah perhitungan dari kadar protein pada tempe hasil signifikan berupa kadar protein dari tempe kemasan plastik sebesar 0,776 dan tempe kemasan daun simpur sebesar 0,906.
Tabanlık Kullanıcılarının Memnuniyetinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yaran Mahmut , Kesikbaş Gözde , Turan Can
Published: February 2024

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı tabanlık kullanması tavsiye edilen bireylerde kişiye özel üretilen tabanlık kullanımının memnuniyetinin araştırılmasıdır.Yöntem:Çalışmamız Düzce'de bulunan Analiz Ortopedi Ortez Protez Üretim ve Uygulama Merkezinde ayağa özel tabanlık tasarlanan bireyler ile gerçekleştirildi. Analiz Ortopediye müracaat ederek kişisel kullanım için ayağa özel tabanlık yaptıran kullanıcılar retrospektif olarak tarandı ve 120 birey ile iletişim kuruldu. Çalışmaya katılmaya kabul eden ve dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 47 bireye dijital ortamdan anket gönderildi. Dijital ortamdan gönderilen anket 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde bireylerin anamnez bilgileri, ikinci bölümde tabanlık kullanıcılarının ağrı durumlarının değerlendirilmesi ve son bölümde ise 12 maddeden oluşan Quebec Yardımcı Teknoloji Kullanıcılarının Memnuniyeti Değerlendirmesi anketi uygulandı.Bulgular:Bireylerin tabanlık kullanımındamemnuniyet ile ilgili önem sırası rahatlık, işe yararlılık ve kullanım kolaylığı olarak tespit edildi (p=0,02). Görsel Analog Skala sonuçlarında tabanlık kullanım öncesi ağrı ile mevcut ağrı arasında anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p<0,001).Sonuç:Kişiye özel tabanlık kullanımının memnuniyetinde en önemli etkenin rahatlık olduğu ve ağrıyı azaltmada etkili olduğu görüldü.
Konjenital Sol Hemisfer Atrofisi Olan Bir Çocuğun Dil ve Konuşma Özellikleri: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Tutuş Zübeyir , Birol Namık Yücel
Published: February 2024

Konjenital sol hemisfer hasarının dil ve konuşma becerileri üzerindeki etkisi belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, prenatal dönemde sol hemisfer atrofisi olan bir olgunun dil ve konuşma becerilerini betimlemektir. 4 yaş 8 aylık bir erkek olgunun alıcı ve ifade edici dil becerileri Türkçe Erken Dil Gelişim Testi (TEDİL) ve dil örneği analiziyle, oral-motor becerileri oral motor değerlendirmeyle, konuşma anlaşılırlığı ise Bağlam İçi Anlaşılabilirlik Ölçeği-Türkçe (BAÖ-TR) ile incelenmiştir. Olgunun alıcı dil becerilerinin ortalama altı, ifade edici dil becerilerinin zayıf, sözcüklerde ortalama sözce uzunluğunun (OSU) 1,08, biçimbirimlerde OSU’nun 1,31, aile tarafından raporlanan BAÖ-TR skorunun 2,71 (maksimum 5) ve oral-motor becerilerinin normal olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları prenatal dönemde konjenital sol hemisfer hasarı meydana gelen çocuklarda çocuklarda dilve konuşma bozukluklarının görülebileceğini desteklemektedir.
Dermoscopic, Histological, Confocal Microscopy Correlation of Atypical-Dysplastic Melanocytic Nevi
Authors: Cantisani Carmen , Ambrosio Luca , Annessi Emanuele , Longo Caterina , Farnetani Francesca , Pezzini Claudia , Condorelli Alessandra , Annessi Giorgio , Reggiani Bonetti Luca , Guida Stefania , Cota Carlo , Tammaro Antonella , Chello Camilla , Pellacani Giovanni
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The term "atypical melanocytic nevus" (AMN) is used as a synonym for dysplastic nevus (DN) in clinical practice. Although the criteria for diagnosis of AMN/DN by the Agency for Research on Cancer helps to differentiate AMN/DN from common acquired nevi, they do not have high degrees of specificity, as they are similar to those used for the diagnosis of melanoma.
Objectives: In this retrospective study we evaluated the correlation and diagnostic concordance of dermoscopy, confocal microscopy, and histological examination in 50 AMN.
Methods: A graded scale was used to compare histological examination with dermoscopy and confocal microscopy. Low magnification histological images of only the central part of lesions were examined. This allowed histological diagnoses based almost exclusively on architectural criteria instead of simultaneously architectural and cytological, as in the global histological examination.
Results: Our data demonstrate that the diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopy and confocal microscopy diagnosis of the clinical aspects of AMN/DN as nevi or melanomas tends to be equivalent, being fair for nevi and excellent for melanomas. The total percentage of AMN suggested that the accuracy of confocal microscopy in the diagnosis of melanoma (86.7%) is greater than that of dermoscopy (73.3%).
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that diagnostic assessments of AMN/DN by dermoscopy and confocal microscopy are accurate and often coincide with those of histological examination and that their combined use helps to better manage and monitor these patients by facilitating early detection of melanomas and reducing unnecessary excisions of benign melanocytic lesions.
Oral Mucosal Manifestations Associated With PCR Positivity in Patients With COVID-19
Authors: Metin Nurcan , Yıldız Türkan Tuğba , Turan Çağrı
Published: February 2024

Introduction: To date various oral manifestations in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported.
Objectives: In the present study, we investigated the relationship between Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) positivity and oral signs in patients with suspected COVID-19.
Methods: A total of 383 patients who presented to the emergency department for the first time with any symptoms associated with COVID-19 were included in the study. Oral examinations were performed and the findings, PCR status, and thorax computerized tomography (CT) reports were recorded.
Results: Oral mucosa was involved in 246 (64.2%) patients. 175 (78,4%) of patients with COVID-19 confirmed the diagnosis with PCR test or CT results had oral manifestation. Dry mouth, microvesicles on the tonsils or pharynx, and petechiae in the oropharynx were significantly higher in patients with positive PCR tests (P = 0.001, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, respectively). The ratio of intact oral mucosa was statistically significantly higher in patients with negative PCR tests compared to those with positive PCR tests (P < 0.001). Microvesicles on the tonsils or pharynx were most associated with PCR positivity in patients without lung involvement (P < 0.001). Dry mouth, erythema of the tonsils and pharynx, petechiae in the oropharynx, and primary/secondary herpes infection are more related to PCR positivity in patients without lung involvement (P < 0.05). Lung involvement in patients with PCR positivity is related to only cheilitis (P = 0.034).
Conclusions: Our study revealed that especially microvesicles, petechiae, erythema on the tonsils or pharynx, and some other oral lesions such as dry mouth, oral aphthae, and primary/secondary herpes infection are associated with PCR positivity.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL INFUSA RAMBUT JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS SECARA KOLORIMETRI
Authors: Mursiany Anita , Olivia Umboro Recta , Dian Anggraini Truly
Published: February 2024

Rambut jagung manis selama ini dianggap sebagai limbah dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air rambut jagung muda umur 40 hari dan rambut jagung umur 60 hari mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan fenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan total flavonoid pada infusa rambut jagung manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penentuan kadar flavonoid total yang dilakukan secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis secara kolorimetri. Kandungan total flavonoid dalam (mgQE/g ekstrak) berturut-turut adalah 0,0061, 0,0047, 0,0085, dan dalam persen (%) 0,61, 0,47, 0,85. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa infusa rambut jagung manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan rata-rata kadar flavonoid total sebesar 0,0064 ± 0,0019 mgQE/g ekstrak dengan persentase sebesar 0,6433 ± 0,1921%.
The Less Visible Side of Transhumanism Is Dangerously Un-radical
Authors: Levin Susan B. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

According to transhumanists who urge the radical enhancement of human beings, humanity’s top priority should be engineering “posthumans,” whose features would include agelessness. Increasingly, transhumanism is critiqued on foundational grounds rather than based largely on anticipated results of its implementation, such as rising social inequality. This expansion is crucial but insufficient because, despite its radical aim, transhumanism reflects beliefs and attitudes that are evident in the broader culture. With a focus on the yearning to eliminate aging, I consider four of these: a disproportionate reliance on science and technology to address major human challenges; the conceptualization of human beings in terms of binaries like “young-old”; a repudiation of vulnerability; and intensifying perfectionism. Illuminating these interlocked commitments both deepens an existing critique of transhumanism and draws our attention to deleterious cultural views that must be vigorously contested if our commitment to human flourishing is to be deep and unwavering.
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH DARI PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PASIEN UMUM DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS BEDAH HASTA HUSADA KEPANJEN
Authors: Anggryani Femy , Dika Adi Saputro Mashuri , Santosa Adi
Published: February 2024

The development of information and communication technology in the health sector is currently growing rapidly, as evidenced by the existence of an online registration system. The patient registration system at the Hasta Husada Special Surgical Hospital is still done manually, which requires patients to come to the hospital to register and have their data recorded by officers, then the patient waits to be called to be examined based on the queue number, this will take longer and can result in backlogs. patients in four patient registries. The aim of this research was to determine the influencing factors in designing an online general patient registration system basedm on WhatsApp API-gateway using the Wablas Website and WA Queue at the Hasta Husada Special Surgical Hospital. This research uses descriptive analytical research with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire, then for problem solving using a fishbone diagram, from the problem the author has the idea to solve the problem by creating a  WhatsApp-based online registration program with the Wablas Website and WA Queue, using the F test to determine the factors that influence the design of the registration system on line. The subjects in this study were 8 medical records officers in the registration section. The results of research using the Wablas Website and Queue WA applications show that the average scale for respondents is 2.60, where a scale of 2.60 is included in the agree category, so it is stated that respondents showed the highest score of 3.40, the criteria for agreeing in the ease of the patient registration process.It was concluded that the manual registration process for general patients at the Hasta Husada Special Surgical Hospital required the addition of a new registration system that could make things easier for staff and patients. As a consideration for the IT team and medical records officers to design a WhatsApp API-gateway based online registration system using the Wablas Website and WA Queue.
A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Planned Health Education on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Selected Non-Communicable Diseases among Women Attending Mahila Sangha Meeting At Selected Urban Area Kolar
Authors:   Department of Nursing Foundation, SDUCON, Tamaka, Kolar, 563103, Karnataka, K Gunasheela , G Vijayalakshmi
Published: February 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major health problem in the world, more than two out of three deaths are due to NCDs. More than one in two deaths in India (60%) are because of NCDs. A large proportion of NCDs is preventable if correct information is provided by healthcare workers at the right time to practice a healthy lifestyle which in turn reduces their risk for NCDs. Hence, Women form an important pillar and are the primary nurturer of society, the study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of structured health education regarding the prevention of selected non-communicable disease among women. For the present study Quasi-experimental including one group pretest and post test design was used. First ethical clearance obtained and written permission was obtained from Director, (SKDRD) Shree Kshethra Dharmasthala rural development project B.C, Trust, Kolar. Through a convenient sampling technique using inclusion criteria, 30 women were selected, after taking written consent from the women, they were assessed through an interview schedule for knowledge of non-communicable diseases' prevention, followed by structured health education administered. Post-test was conducted after 30 days utilizing the same tool. The study revealed the mean score of knowledge in the pretest was 11.1 accompanied by SD of 1.6 whereas the mean score of knowledge in post-test was 13.6 accompanied by SD of 2.0. The obtained paired‘t’ value — 9.53 denote that planned health education was effective in improve knowledge score among women at 0.05 level of significance. Study divulged women were lacking knowledge but after planned health education their knowledge score was improved to 2.5 and this also was supported by studies. Hence, the study deduced that planned health education was significantly effective in enhancing knowledge scores among women regarding the prevention of selected non-communicable diseases. Keywords: Non­communicable diseases (NCDs), Prevention, knowledge, women, effectiveness of planned health education
Snippets of Student Centric Methods for Postgraduate Teaching
Authors:   Professor and HoD, Department of Biochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, 563103, Karnataka, India, K N Shashidhar , Harish Rangareddy , K Prabhavathi
Published: February 2024

The field of medical education has witnessed a transition from traditional teaching methods to competency-based medical education, with an increasing focus on student-centered learning. This study aims to provide additional evidence supporting the effectiveness of student-centric approaches in medical education. The main objectives of this study are to assess the implementation of student-centered methods for second-year pathology postgraduate students and to evaluate the outcomes in terms of feedback and performance. In the Department of Biochemistry, several student-centered methods, including experiential learning, flipped classroom, student-led seminars, and a constructivist learning model, were employed for the assigned second-year pathology postgraduate students. Following a 15-day posting period, feedback was collected from the students, and their performance was assessed through graded examinations. Feedback from the participating postgraduate students was obtained, and their performance in the end-of-posting exams was analyzed. The results indicated positive student outcomes, with all students passing the exams. Self-perceived increased critical thinking and reasoning skills were reported during focus group discussion. The findings of this study support the effectiveness of student-centered approaches in medical education. The successful implementation of various student-centered methods for second-year pathology postgraduate students highlights the importance of incorporating learner-centric strategies. These results emphasize the need for faculty development at all levels to facilitate the adoption of student-centered teaching methods in medical education. Keywords: Competency based education, Postgraduate medical education
Profile of Ophthalmic Causes of Headache – A Prospective Study
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Devraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, N Inchara , K Kanthamani , Navale Shiviji Apurva
Published: February 2024

Headache is the most common cause encountered in ophthalmological practice. It is mistaken that all headaches are associated with refractive errors and other ocular diseases. However, it can be an alarming sign in many cerebral disorders and be a key indication for intervention. The study emphasizes determining the causes of headaches and quantifying the ocular causes. Purposive sampling of the subjects above five years presenting with a headache was included in the study. Data was collected with the help of proforma. Cross references from other specialties like ENT, medicine, dentistry, and neurology were taken. Out of 500 subjects in our study, 391 patients (78.2%) directly attended the ophthalmology OPD with headache. In contrast, 109 (21.8%) were referred from other (ENT, Medicine, Dental, Neurology, Surgery) specialties to ophthalmology OPD because of evaluation of headache. A wide range of differential diagnoses must be considered when evaluating patients with headaches with ocular pain or visual disturbances. Hence, the ophthalmologist is the first physician to triage these patients. Keywords: Headache, Ophthalmic, Benign, Refractive errors, Causes
Prospects and Dynamics of Special Autonomy Post Aceh Government Law No. 11 of 2006 in Aceh
Authors:   Lecturer in Political Science and Master of Public Administration. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Malikussaleh University Lhokseumawe. Aceh, A. Rahman Dahlan
Published: February 2024

After the birth of the Aceh Government Law a year ago, the prospect of Special Autonomy in implementing and implementing all government system tools in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam requires high energy. On the other hand, we read that the Unitary State system is in accordance with scientific theory. This research uses qualitative methods to see how individual candidates can survive amidst the onslaught of local and national political parties in Aceh. From the research results, it was found that the existence of individual candidates had caused political tensions in Aceh after the formation of local political parties.The State is also usually called unitary, the form of government is a single structure. It is not composed of several countries like a federation. This means that as a unitary State, there is only one State. Thus, in a unitary state there is only one government, namely the central government which has the highest power or authority in all areas of government.
Sosialisasi Donor Darah Guna Meningkatkan Minat Donor Darah Bagi Karyawan Wanita Pada Perusahaan X Di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Widiawati N Winda , Mulyeni Sri
Published: February 2024

Ketersediaan darah baik di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) maupun di Bank Darah Rumah Sakit (BDRS) bergantung pada kesadaran dan minat masyarakat untuk mendonorkan darahnya secara sukarela dan teratur. Keterbatasan jumlah pendonor pada saat ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya manfaat donor darah. Salah satu langkah yang dapat diambil dalam strategi menumbuhkan minat seseorang untuk melakukan donor darah adalah dengan cara pemberian informasi sebagai pengetahuan dasar bagi calon pendonor melalui sosialisasi mengenai manfaat yang kita peroleh setelah melakukan donor darah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif jenis time study cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di salah satu perusahaan yang berada di kota Cimahi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara sosialisasi dan minat donor darah. Semakin tinggi tingkat sosialisasi, semakin tinggi pula minat donor darah pada karyawan tersebut. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat sosialisasi, semakin rendah pula minat donor darah pada karyawan tersebut.
Penyuluhan Digital Marketing UMKM Bakso Rumahan Berbasis Internet Dan Media Sosial di RT. 18 Talang Jambe, Sukarami Palembang
Authors: Qhoirunnisa Abdul Malik Nur Fitri , Gibran Enrico , Wati Ambar , Rizka Rizka , Rachmawati Diana Widhi
Published: February 2024

Di era milenial ini merupakan tahapan bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi yang terjadi di segala lapisan masyarakat. Maka memanfaatkan keadaan sekarang dengan mengenal internet ataupun media sosial, kami kelompok KKN 29 Talang Jambe, Universitas PGRI Palembang, menbuat kegiatan penyuluhan UMKM di Bakso Dua Putra yang berlokasi di Jln.Gotong Royong Perumahan Talang Jambe Mas 1 Blok D yang bertujuan untuk membangkitkan kembali dan meningkatkan semangat berwirausaha dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai salah satu strategi dan digital marketing di kelurahan Talang Jambe. Penyuluhan tersebut diikuti oleh warga RT 18 Talang Jambe beserta Mahasiswa KKN dalam membantu produksi pembuatan bakso.
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEES AS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES USING THE EXAMPLE OF COMPANY “GORENJE” LLC BELGRADE
Authors:   Faculty of Management, Novi Sad, Serbia, Jovanov Milica
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on the human resource management function and employee training, representing the organization's strategic effort to enhance employees' performance in their workplace. The emphasis is particularly on research regarding training and development in the company "Gorenje LLC Belgrade." Traditionally, employee training has been seen as a tool to teach employees specific skills and behaviors necessary for performing the job at a standard level of performance. However, in modern organizations, the focus of training is shifting towards aligning it with business needs and using it as a tool for knowledge creation and sharing. Employee development has become an increasingly significant activity within the human resource management function due to the globalization of the world economy, the growing need for leadership, the increasing importance of knowledge, the need to attract talented individuals, a stronger focus on quality, and rapid changes. Effective training must have clearly defined objectives, align with identified needs, be planned, and ensure the application of learning experiences. The ideal situation is when training meets both the organization's needs and the individual needs of employees. The goal of training is to eliminate any performance deficits on the employees' side in a short period.
Pelatihan Public Speaking Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Masjid Desa Cibitung Tengah
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Hidayat M. Fatkhul , Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2024

Berbicara adalah hal yang mudah, bagi yang percaya diri dan terampil dalam melafalkan kata dan kalimat. Berbicara kepada khalayak yang ramai terlebih membutuhkan kepercayaan diri dan konten yang kuat untuk disebarkan atau didesiminasikan dalam bentuk orasi. Public speaking merupakan istilah yang sering digunakan dalam menyampai materi yang berbobot, memotivasi dan menumbuhkan pengetahuan bagi pendengar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melihat kepercayaan diri yang dibangun dalam pelatihan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan membangun konsep tulisan kualitatif dengan mengembangkan cerita dan mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan acara pelatihan kepada remaja masjid. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya rasa senang dan bahagia yang terpancar dari peserta, gelak tawa, dan tanya jawab serta latihan pernafasan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan 25 orang remaja masjid, belajar menahan nafas, mengucapkan intonasi suara dan melafalkan kalimat dengan nada yang berimbang. Kegiatan ini ditutup dengan latihan bersama peserta. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan terkategori baik dan menyenangkan acara tersebut dan patut direkomendasikan dengan kegiatan serupa dengan membangun teknik komunikasi yang baik dan percaya diri.
Análisis de las contribuciones temporales en la recaudación fiscal ecuatoriana entre los años 2019 al 2022
Authors: Miño Cascante Gloria Elizabeth , García Flores Alcides Napoleón
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo se analiza las contribuciones temporales en la recaudación fiscal ecuatoriana desde el año 2019 al 2022, en el que se consideran la información de la base de datos del Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI), por cuanto se desconoce el los motivos, con esto, se toma un enfoque de la investigación descriptiva, que se desarrolla mediante una orientación mixta, empleando métodos estadísticos, se evaluaron los cambios en la recaudación por impuestos a nivel provincial y cantonal, identificando fluctuaciones y tendencias, en la que se determina que es una curva polinómica de grado 2. Estos resultados revelaron cambios significativos en la recaudación, donde se evidenció un incremento progresivo tras la implementación de medidas de flexibilización tributaria. Este análisis continuo subraya la importancia de políticas acordes a la realizada económica, además, el monitoreo constante y la focalización en sectores clave para garantizar la estabilidad y el crecimiento sostenible de la recaudación fiscal ecuatoriana, en contextos de crisis y recuperación económica. Con ello surge la complejidad inherente, de proporcionar una proyección que se pueda cumplir, en la necesidad de abordar cuidadosamente estas diversas variables y su impacto en la trayectoria.

 

Palabras clave: Recaudación fiscal, Recuperación económica, COVID 19, Curva polinómica, Políticas pública.
En búsqueda de la gobernanza ambiental multinivel: elementos conceptuales para el debate contemporáneo
Authors: Moreno Plata Miguel
Published: February 2024

En la última década, los estudios sobre gobernanza ambiental han comenzado a perfilarse en la agenda académica. Sin embargo, también son contadas las investigaciones que apuntan hacia la generación de nuevos modelos analíticos. En esta perspectiva, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal contribuir a la construcción de estos nuevos marcos de análisis, con énfasis en la revisión del estado del arte del objeto de estudio. Así, con base en una metodología hermenéutica, se realiza, se realizó la sistematización, análisis e interpretación de las fuentes documentales revisadas, incluyendo la literatura sobre gobernanza y federalismo, lo que permitió el estudio prospectivo y retrospectivo sobre las piezas institucionales fundamentales de una gobernanza ambiental multinivel. Los principales resultados establecen la necesidad de una nueva arquitectura institucional que incorpore tanto la naturaleza dinámica e interactiva de la gobernanza multinivel, así como la necesaria renovación de las vetustas fórmulas de distribución de competencias en los Estados nacionales, principalmente en los sistemas federales, incluyendo el caso mexicano.
Dimensión psicosocial líquida en los flujos rurales urbanos: miradas desde la adolescencia en Viacha - Bolivia
Authors: Calle Quispe Vania Susana , Bascopé Guzmán Haydeé
Published: February 2024

Las zonas de transición del área rural a la urbana son flujos que permiten la habitabilidad, como elemento central de los asentamientos urbanos, así las dimensiones de estructura sólida desaparecen, la ciudad por un lado se consolida desde la disciplina normativa y el ejercicio de derechos y obligaciones que tienen como fin una convivencia colectiva. En cambio, el espacio rural desde su composición paisajística dispersa y modo de vida genera patrones de comportamiento comunitario y organizativo, así, la construcción de su imaginario desde la perspectiva adolescente otorga valores de distinción, donde el área rural adquiere mayor relevancia por ser el primer referente vivencial aprendido en comparación de lo urbano.

De esta forma el objetivo del presente artículo busca comprender la dimensión psicosocial líquida en los flujos rurales urbanos desde la perspectiva de la adolescencia en el Municipio de Viacha en Bolivia y sus perspectivas respecto a los fenómenos de migración de jóvenes adolescentes.

El método empleado fue el exploratorio cualitativo, a partir de la técnica de focus group. Los resultados manifestaron que la dimensión psicosocial de los y las adolescentes respecto a su socio espacio, presenta un conocimiento ampliado del territorio en una clara distinción entre lo abierto lo rural y lo cerrado la ciudad, estas diferencias demarcan valores que son otorgados de manera positiva para el espacio rural sustentado en su comunidad, sin embargo su perspectiva a mediano y largo plazo es la de aportar al proceso de la multilocalidad, desde la doble residencia urbana - rural.
Comunidades de Quintana Roo y el Tren Maya: las transformaciones territoriales y su aprovechamiento
Authors: Ken Rodríguez Crucita Aurora , Monroy Aguilar Sergio , González Fonseca Fredy Ismael
Published: February 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo estimar el aprovechamiento del Tren Maya por los habitantes de Quintana Roo, el tipo y tamaño de centros de población involucrados directa e indirectamente en la ruta del tren, las condiciones de vida de la población y la estructura productiva. A partir del método de conveniencia estadística y con base en datos estadísticos censales, se construye un índice de aprovechamiento del Tren Maya utilizando datos de nivel de educación, dotación de bienes públicos, acceso a la información y hogares con vehículos. Los hallazgos permiten advertir acerca de los impactos del Tren Maya conjugado con otros proyectos turísticos en marcha como el de turismo en Bacalar y el de comunidades rurales disperso en el centro y sur de Quintana Roo. Dadas las diferencias marcadas entre la zona norte y sur, se hace necesario desarrollar propuestas que permitan aprovechar la presencia del Tren Maya, poniendo énfasis en proyectos productivos en turismo, agricultura e industrias artesanales que fortalezcan e impulsen las economías basadas en productos locales y su encadenamiento. Acciones que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida y el bienestar de la población, mediante la accesibilidad a la infraestructura social, la creación de empleos de calidad, y el emprendimiento, mismos que dependen del acceso y aprovechamiento del tren.
Stipendium des LIBREAS-Vereins, Ausschreibung 2020
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Um das Ziel des LIBREAS-Vereins zu unterstützen, die Förderung der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Kommunikation, schreiben wir im Jahr 2020 ein offenes Stipendium aus. Angesprochen fühlen sollen sich alle Auszubildenden und Studierenden in bibliothekarischen und verwandten Fachgebieten sowie Kolleg*innen in Bibliotheken und bibliothekarischen Infrastruktureinrichtungen im gesamten DACH-Raum.
New Vinyl-only Session: En el mundo de afuera (todo cambia)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: February 2024

“En el mundo de afuera todo cambia” – Guadalupe Dueñas, 1958 “El cuatrapeo es parte de la improvisación; la improvisación es parte del selector”. -Arturo Villamil, 2024, friend and fellow collector and DJ It’s finally February!
CfP LIBREAS. Library Ideas #36: Nachhaltigkeit von Forschungsinfrastruktur
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: February 2024

Der Term Nachhaltigkeit wird vor allem mit Umwelt, Ökologie, Klimaschutz oder wirtschaftlichen Aspekten in Verbindung gebracht. Zu Recht, liegt doch ein Ursprung des Begriffes im Landbau: Böden sollen möglichst so bewirtschaftet werden, dass der Ertrag auf Dauer stabil bleibt. Mittlerweile hat seine Verwendung längst das eine Feld verlassen und zahlreiche andere erobert.
POTENSI KEKERASAN GENDER BERBASIS ONLINE PADA PENYALAHGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN BAGI PEREMPUAN DI MEDIA
Authors: Rachmaria Laksmi , Andy Susanto
Published: February 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. Research results: apart from providing convenience, artificial intelligence technology also has negative impacts, one of which is related to online gender violence against women, including harassment and intimidation. AI can be used to automate online attacks such as verbal harassment, threats or intimidation, for example through chatbots used to send derogatory messages to women repeatedly, thereby creating an unsafe atmosphere in cyberspace. AI can also be misused in the distribution of revenge porn images and videos by digitally manipulating images or videos of women, so that they can be used as a tool to blackmail or humiliate them. AI can also be used to monitor female victims' online behavior, for example social media stalking and exploiting that information to carry out further attacks. Women who are victims of online gender violence often experience stigma and serious psychological impacts, such as anxiety disorders, depression and social isolation. Conclusion: collaboration between governments, online platforms, human rights activists and civil society is urgently needed to address the problem of online gender violence and its impact on women. Education and awareness about the threats associated with online gender violence is urgently needed.
KİÇİK QAFQAZ VİLAYƏTİNİN CƏNUB HİSSƏSİNDƏ İQLİM DƏYİŞMƏLƏRİNİN TEMPERATUR REJİMİNƏ TƏSİRİNİN XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Hüseynov C.S. , Şirinov X.G.
Published: February 2024

Mə­qa­lə­də re­gio­nal iq­lim də­yiş­mə­lə­ri­nin 1991-2015-ci il­lər­də Ki­çik Qaf­qaz vi­la­yə­ti­nin cə­nu­bun­da ha­va tem­pe­ra­tu­ru re­ji­mi­nə gös­tə­ri­di­yi tə­sir­lər təd­qiq edil­miş­dir. Təh­lil­lər­də Ki­çik Qaf­qaz dağ sil­si­lə­si­nin cə­nu­bun­da dü­zən­lik, al­çaq­dağ­lıq və or­ta­dağ­lıq qur­şa­ğın­da yer­lə­şən 13 hid­ro­me­teo­ro­lo­ji stan­si­ya­nın ha­va tem­pe­ra­tu­ru­nun mü­şa­hi­də və peyk mə­lu­mat­la­rın­dan is­ti­fa­də edil­miş­dir. Təd­qi­qat­da 1991-2015-ci il­lər üz­rə ha­va tem­pe­ra­tu­ru­nun or­ta sta­tis­tik gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri 1961-1990-cı il­lə­rin (nor­ma) ey­ni­ad­lı gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri ilə mü­qa­yi­sə edil­miş­dir. Re­gi­on­da iq­lim də­yiş­mə­lə­ri­nin tem­pe­ra­tur re­ji­mi­nə gös­tər­di­yi tə­sir­lə­rin  ay­lıq, fə­sil­lik, il­lik xü­su­siy­yət­lə­ri və ço­xil­lik di­na­mi­ka­sı araş­dı­rıl­mış­dır.  Təh­lil­lər gös­tə­rir ki, re­gi­on­da  bü­tün ay­lar­da ha­va tem­pe­ra­tu­ru art­mış­dır və ar­tı­mın il­lik gös­tə­ri­ci­si 0.80C-ə ya­xın­dır. İl ər­zin­də yay fəs­lin­də da­ha çox ar­tım mü­şa­hi­də edil­miş­dir. Ço­xil­lik ər­zin­də bü­tün stan­si­ya­la­rın tem­pe­ra­tur gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri­nin di­na­mi­ka­sı üz­rə qu­rul­muş trend xət­lə­ri gös­tə­rir ki, stan­si­ya­la­rın trend­lə­ri Styu­dent me­ya­rı­na gö­rə sta­tis­tik əhə­miy­yət­li­yə ma­lik­dir. Bu­nun­la ya­na­şı, CİS mü­hi­tin­də tər­tib edil­miş müa­sir tem­pe­ra­tur pay­lan­ma­sı xə­ri­tə-sxe­mi gös­tə­rir ki, yük­sək­li­yə doğ­ru ha­va­nın tem­pe­ra­tur gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri aza­lır. Bu re­gi­on­da ha­va tem­pe­ra­tu­ru­nun təd­qi­qi müa­sir dövr üçün ye­ni­dən qu­rul­maq­da olan re­gio­nun iq­lim xü­su­siy­yət­lə­ri­nin mü­əy­yən­ləş­mə­sin­də xü­su­si rol oy­na­ya­caq­dır. Bu­ra­da hid­ro­me­teo­ro­lo­ji şə­rai­tin ye­ni­dən öy­rə­nil­mə­si, so­si­al-iq­ti­sa­di, ya­şa­yış inf­rast­ruk­tu­ru­nun qu­rul­ma­sın­da təd­qi­qat işi­nin nə­ti­cə­lə­rin­dən is­ti­fa­də edi­lə bi­lər.
TÜRYANÇAYIN SU EHTİYATINDAN SƏMƏRƏLİ İSTİFADƏNİN HƏLL VARİANTLARI
Authors: Məmmədov Ə.Ş. , Bayramov A.Ə. , Cavadzadə E.B. , Hüseynov C.H.
Published: February 2024

Mə­qa­lə Tür­yan­ça­yın su eh­ti­ya­tı­nın in­tiq­rəo­lun­muş is­ti­fa­dəsi ilə bağ­lı tək­lif edilmiş la­yi­hə həl­lə­ri­nə həsr olun­muş­dur. Son il­lər­də baş ve­rən iq­lim də­yiş­mə­lə­ri­nin (ha­va­nın tem­pe­ra­tu­ru­nun art­ma­sı və  ya­ğın­tı­la­rın, xü­su­sən də qar eh­ti­ya­tı­nın get­dik­cə azal­ma­sı) re­gio­nal tə­sir­lə­ri (çay­la­rın və bu­laq­la­rın qi­da re­ji­min­də də­yiş­mə­lər) özü­nü  da­ha çox iç­mə­li su təc­hi­za­tın­da və su­var­ma­da ya­ra­nan prob­lem­lə­rin art­ma­sıy­la hiss et­di­rir. Çay höv­zə­sin­də yer­lə­şən ya­şa­yış mən­tə­qə­lə­ri­nin mər­kəz­ləş­di­ril­miş su təc­hi­za­tı sis­te­mi­nin ol­ma­ma­sı və su tə­mi­na­tı­nın zə­if ol­ma­sı re­gi­on­da ki­çik sə­na­ye sa­hə­lə­ri­nin ya­ra­dıl­ma­sı üçün cid­di prob­lem­lər ya­ra­dır. Ca­yın yu­xa­rı axa­rın­da, 400-600 m müt­ləq sə­viy­yə­lər ara­sın­da yer­lə­şən 30 min hek­ta­ra qə­dər mün­bit tor­paq sa­hə­lə­ri hal-ha­zır­da  əsa­sən  dəm­yə şə­rai­tin­də əkib-be­cə­ri­lir. Əra­zi­nin tor­paq fon­du və aq­ro­iq­lim şə­rai­ti in­ten­siv bağ­çı­lı­ğın in­ki­şaf et­di­ri­mə­si üçün ge­niş im­kan­lar ya­ra­dır. La­kin su ça­tış­maz­lı­ğı bu im­kan­lar­dan ye­tə­rin­cə is­ti­fa­də­ni məh­dud­laş­dı­rır. Tür­yan ça­yı­nın axım re­ji­mi tən­zim­lən­mə­di­yi üçün onun su və hid­roe­ner­ji eh­ti­ya­tın­dan sə­mə­rə­li is­ti­fa­də olun­mur.
AZƏRBAYCANDA SU EHTİYATLARINDAN İSTİFADƏNİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Abduyev M.A.
Published: February 2024

Hazırda dünyada müşahidə olunan su qıtlığı proqnozlara görə get­dikcə daha da güclənəcəkdir. Ərazisi əsasən keçid iqlim qurşağında yerləşən və su ehtiyatları ilə zəif təmin olunan Azərbaycan Res­pub­li­kasında su çatışmazlığı özünü daha aydın hiss etdirir. Təbii və antro­pogen təsirlərlə su ehtiyatlarında baş verən dəyişikliklərin qiy­mət­lən­dirilməsi son illər xüsusilə aktuallığı ilə seçilir. Təbii su mənbə­lər­dən götürülmüş və istehlak olunmuş su ehtiyatlarından istifadə iki dövr üçün (1990-2021 və 2000-2021) təhlil edilmişdir. 1990-2021-ci il­ləri əhatə edən birinci dövr ərzində təbii mənbələrdən götürülmüş və isteh­lak olunmuş su ehtiyatlarının istifadəsində mənfi trend alın­dığı halda, 2000-2021-ci illəri əhatə edən ikinci dövrdə qeyd olunan sahələr üzrə su ehtiyatlarının istifadəsində müsbət trend alınmışdır. Müəyyən olun­muşdur ki, hər iki dövrdə təbii mənbələrdən götürül­müş suyun yalnız 70%-i istehlak olunur, 30%-i isə itkiyə gedir. İs­teh­lak olunan suyun 69-70%-i suvarma, 26%-i istehsal, 4-5%-i isə mə­işət ehtiyacları üçün sərf olunur.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas para desarrollar la competencia investigativa en estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Valdiviezo Villegas Gladyz Noemí , Leyva Aguilar Nolberto Arnildo , Nontol Nontol Walter Jesús
Published: February 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo aplicar un programa de aprendizaje basado en problemas para desarrollar competencias investigativas en estudiantes de educación básica, nivel secundario en Perú. Investigación aplicada, que optó por el enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño cuasi experimental con pre y post prueba, 36 estudiantes participaron en el grupo experimental y 37 en el de control, utilizando la guía de observación para medir la variable independiente y el cuestionario de preguntas para medir la variable dependiente, instrumentos que fueron validados por cinco expertos, además, contaron con alfas de Cronbach mayores a 0.920. Los resultados demostraron que el programa aplicado permitió que los estudiantes del grupo experimental pasaran de 100% de nivel de logro en inicio en el pretest a 41.6% de nivel logrado en el postest. Además, se comprobó las hipótesis planteadas a través de la prueba U y Wilcoxon, que demostraron niveles de significancia adecuados tanto a nivel de muestras independientes y muestras relacionadas. Concluyéndose que el programa de aprendizaje basado en problemas influye significativamente tanto en la variable competencia investigativa y en sus dimensiones cognitiva, procedimental y comunicativa.
verkenning van competentieontwikkeling in leeromgevingen op de grens van opleiding en beroepspraktijk
Authors: Kornet Amber , Van Rees Margot , Corporaal Stephan , Venhuis Floor
Published: February 2024

In het hoger onderwijs zijn diverse hybride leeromgevingen ontstaan op het snijvlak van onderwijs en werkveld. Dit artikel verkent hoe deze leeromgevingen adaptief vermogen, zelfsturend leervermogen en multidisciplinair samenwerken stimuleren. Bij 12 hybride leeromgevingen zijn 42 interviews afgenomen, waarin drie categorieën van interventies zijn geïdentificeerd: 1) coaching gericht op het stellen van doelen, monitoren van voortgang, en reflectie dat zelfsturing ondersteunt (2) structureren van taken zodat planvorming en reflectie elkaar kort-cyclisch opvolgen, en (3) inzetten van werkvormen gericht op leren kennen en benutten van elkaars kwaliteiten en perspectieven zodat deze perspectieven worden ingezet in besluitvorming. Deze interventies in combinatie met kenmerken van de leeromgeving zoals het werken aan wicked problems, verantwoordelijkheid krijgen, tijd om te leren en diversiteit aan stakeholders, lijken adaptief vermogen, zelfsturend leervermogen en multidisciplinair samenwerken te stimuleren.
Onderzoek in het hbo: operatie gelukt, patiënt overleden
Authors: Verschuren Pieter J.M.
Published: February 2024

De laatste twee decennia hebben hbo-instellingen het fenomeen wetenschappelijk onderzoek omarmd. Er zijn redenen tot bezorgdheid over de wijze waarop dit gebeurt. Deze betreffen de aansluiting van het hbo-onderzoek op: (a) de vraag naar praktijkgericht onderzoek in Nederland, en (b) wat studenten in hun latere beroepspraktijk aan onderzoekcompetenties nodig hebben. De problemen vloeien voort uit een gerichtheid van het hbo-onderzoek op de productie van generieke kennis. Verbetering op beide punten is mogelijk door praktijkgericht onderzoek te richten op de productie van specifieke kennis, geschikt voor een directe ondersteuning van doelgericht menselijk handelen.
Abstracts and Keywords
Authors: Weerheijm Ron , Kornet Amber , Beuken Juliëtte A. , Mittendorff Kariene , Pouwels Jan , Emmers Elke , Verschuren Pieter , Van Genugten Klaartje
Published: February 2024

De abstracts en keywords van de artikelen van de auteurs in TvHO 2023 (41) nr. 4
Type IV Flexor Digitorum Profundus Avulsion: A Case Report
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Alwatari Mohammed , Khalaf Ahmed , Alghannami Mohammed , Alnajar Fatima Ghalib , Alwattary Maryam
Published: February 2024

The avulsion of the flexor digitorum profundus, also known as the jersey finger, is a well-known injury that can be treated surgically. It has been classified into four types, among them type IV which involves tendon avulsion from an associated bony fragment with subsequent retraction to the palm or proximal interphalangeal joint is very rare. We present a case of type IV injury in a 45-year-old man with a pulling-on injury. The repair followed a pull-out technique (reinserting the tendon into the avulsed fragment); the entire reduction was tied over a button on the dorsal aspect of the nail and was augmented with a volar plate. The case was reported due to its rarity. We found that early surgical management of this problem greatly facilitates optimum surgical results and that early rehabilitation is essential for good long-term results.
Decoding the Genomic Complexity of Sepsis: Paving the Way for Future Advances
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Jamil Kaiser , Iyengar Srikishen
Published: February 2024

Sepsis, a life-threatening condition resulting from the body's extreme response to infection, remains a global health challenge with high morbidity and mortality rates. The primary aim of this article is to unravel the intricate genetic factors contributing to sepsis susceptibility, severity, and patient outcomes. By understanding the genomic landscape of sepsis and its pathogenic infiltrations, this article tries to contribute to the development of novel diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions, additionally it tries to integrate genomic data with clinical information to develop personalized approaches for sepsis management, including targeted therapies, drug development and precision medicine, and improving overall outcomes for individuals affected by Sepsis.