bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept Datu mâinii in the wedding rituals of the villages of the central zone of the Republic of Moldova: the problem and its context
Authors: Romanchuk Aleksey
Published: July 2023

The concept Datu mâinii (and the rite) is described in the materials of AEIPC that concerns the wedding rites of some villages of the central part of the Republic of Moldova. Meanwhile, the tradition (and, the lexeme also) of /по|ч›естнe/ ‘the preliminary gifting to bride and groom in the early stage of wedding’ exists among the Bulaestian Ukrainians. The task of the research is the analysis of the term /по|ч›естнe/ and its analogues in the Ukrainian and Romanian areas. The analysis has demonstrated that a kind of semantic interferences between the words [почесне] and частувати exists in the Carpathian-Ukrainian region. And, the closest analogies to the Bulaestian /по|ч›естнe/ adresses us to the South-Podolian Ukrainian dialects. The existence of ritual parallels that are structurally close to the Bulaestian почестнэ, and at the same time are denoted by semantically (and, in some cases, like Romanian cinste, etymologically) similar, albeit different, lexemes in the Romanian area, suggests that the appearance of both a ceremony of почестнэ, as well as the semantic shift in the meaning of this Carpathian-Ukrainian dialectism occurred precisely under the Romanian influence.
A study was conducted to assess the effect of planned teaching programme on knowledge on DASH diet among hypertensive patients in selected wards of JMMC and RI, Thrissur
Authors: Thomas Aiswarya , Anto C Ajitha , Sajid Alfiya , Davis Maliakkal Angel , Sunny Anitta , Daison Anjana , Baiju Betty , Joby Jacquelin
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted to assess the effect of planned teaching programme on the knowledge on DASH diet among hypertensive patients of selected wards of JMMC & RI, Thrissur. The objectives of the study were to assess the level of knowledge on DASH diet, to determine the effect of planned teaching programme on DASH diet and to associate socio demographic and clinical data variables with pre-test level knowledge on DASH diet among hypertensive patients in selected wards of JMMC & RI, Thrissur. Quantitative research approach with quasi experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used in the study. The study was conducted in selected wards (cardiology and nephrology) of JMMC &RI, Thrissur. The study population included hypertensive patients above the age of 40 years. Teaching was provided and data collected from 40 samples were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Major findings of the study were that the overall mean post-test score (26.88) was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (16.10). This showed the effectiveness of the planned teaching programme on DASH diet. This finding is supported by a study by Suneesh PM in Unicare hospital at Rajkot. The study was to assess the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding DASH diet in controlling blood pressure among hypertensive patients. The mean pre-test knowledge score is 6.63 and the post-test knowledge score is 15. Statistically, there was significant association between the age of the hypertensive patients with the level of knowledge on DASH diet.
An Exploratory Study to Assess Staff Nurse Knowledge and Attitude related to Legal Responsibilities in patient care at Y.C.R. Hospital, Latur, Maharashtra
Authors: S. S. Sarvanan. , Kumar S. K. Santosh
Published: July 2023

Background of The Study: For number of years the legal responsibilities of the practicing professional nurse in our country have been occasionally defined. The leaders in the nursing profession are well aware for what they are legally responsible, but there is a lack of well stated guidelines on legal responsibilities in the nursing profession. This is due to unawareness of citizens about their rights of protection against harmful or negligent professional practice. Hence, nurses are rarely got involved in court action or other legal procedures. As the public and profession become more and more aware of the practicing law, both the patient and nurse are in need to protect themselves from legal actions. Hence, understanding of legal responsibilities has become greater importance. Aim: Aim of study is to assess knowledge and attitude of staff nurses related to legal responsibilities in patient care in Y.C.R. Hospital. Method: In the study 60 sample were chosen using non probability convenient sampling, structured questionnaire administered to assess knowledge and attitude among staff nurses of Y.C.R. Hospital Latur. Result: The findings of the present study, revealed that among 78% staff nurses have average knowledge and 22% staff nurses have good knowledge. The total knowledge score ranged from 0 - 31. The knowledge score was further divided arbitrarily in to, Poor (0 – 10), Average (11 – 21), and good knowledge (22 – 31). A modified Likert type attitude scale was prepared and the total score ranged from 30 to 150. This was further divided arbitrarily as follows; Negative (30 – 70), Slightly Positive (71 – 110), and Strongly Positive attitude (111 – 150). Mean knowledge score among staff nurses was 20.0667 with standard deviation + 2.39962 and Range between 0-31 While the Mean attitude score was 91.4833 with Standard Deviation of +10.27007 and Range between 30-150. Hence Null hypothesis is accepted. To find association of knowledge with their selected personal demographical variables Chi-Square was computed, results reveal that no personal variables of samples were found to be statistically significant at 0.05 level of significance. CONCLUSION: The study revealed knowledge and attitude of staff nurses related to legal responsibilities is having a profound impact on patient care majority staff nurses have average knowledge about legal responsibilities in patient care. The result demonstrated that the Questionnaire was effective to assess knowledge and attitude related to legal responsibilities in patient care among staff nurses of Y.C.R. Hospital Latur.
Prevention of VM Timing side-channel attack in a cloud environment using randomized timing approach in AES – 128
Authors: Kumar Animesh , Dutta Sandip , Pranav Prashant
Published: July 2023

The term "cloud computing" refers to the delivery of various computer services to users via the Internet. These services include servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics. The ability for businesses to swiftly and easily access computing resources as needed is one of the primary benefits of cloud computing, along with scalability, flexibility, and cost savings. To protect themselves from data breaches, distributed denial of service attacks, and insider threats, cloud providers and consumers alike need to deploy adequate security measures. Shared resources and timing inconsistencies within the hypervisor can make it possible for attackers to deduce sensitive information from other Virtual Machines (VMs). In this research, a software-based solution to the problem of VM timing side-channel assaults (SCAs) in CC (Cloud Computing) is proposed. Following an analysis of the process's empirical complexity, the solution uses a randomized timing method, which is compatible with all of the AES–128 sub-steps.
Survey on performance parameters of planar microwave antennas
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Garg Anchal , Shah Heli , Kaur Bhupinder
Published: July 2023

Planar antennas, which include microstrip antennas and printed circuit board antennas, are used in telecommunications. This study aims to provide an overview of microstrip antennas for diverse applications. Microstrip patch antenna design is a new study topic that has been established for usage in 5th-generation communication applications. An antenna is a group of connected devices that serve as a single antenna to broadcast or receive radio waves. Antennas come in a variety of designs and sizes. The paper discusses several printed microstrip antenna designs, such as rectangular to circular, broadband, dual-band, millimeter-wave and microstrip arrays. The microstrip patch is an antenna layout that is lightweight, low-profile, and results-oriented. Microstrip patch antennas may be employed in various 6G communication system applications in the future. This paper examines antenna geometric structures, antenna analysis methodologies, antenna dimensions and many different types of antennas. It will also go over the substrate materials, loss tangent, thickness, return loss, bandwidth, voltage-standing-wave-ratio (VSWR), gain, and directivity so that an optimized antenna can be designed and fabricated having excellent characteristics for use in modern applications by the promising academic researchers in the near future.
Molecular characterization of breast cancer cell lines in correlation with clinical markers
Authors:   Division of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Brown Center for Immunotherapy, Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA., Kashyap Dharambir , Salman Huda ,   Division of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Brown Center for Immunotherapy, Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Published: July 2023

Cell lines are indispensable for biomedical research, offering a consistent platform for investigating cellular processes and disease mechanisms. Despite their value, cell lines possess limitations such as genetic drift and phenotypic alterations over successive passages, potentially compromising their relevance. Monoclonal derivation may not represent in vivo heterogeneity, particularly in cancer. Therefore, characterizing them becomes imperative. We aimed to identify breast cancer subtype-specific cell lines by assessing ER, PR, and HER-2 expression via immunohistochemistry and their concordance with molecular expression. We selected cell lines with consistent phenotypes that mimic primary cells and confirmed concordance in ER, PR, and HER-2 expression at protein and mRNA levels. Evaluation of ER, PR, and HER-2 was conducted using Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), and real-time PCR across commonly used breast cancer cell lines. Results revealed differential expression patterns, with MCF-7 and T-47D cells showing positive ER and PR staining but negative HER-2 staining, while SK-BR-3 and HCC1954 cells exhibited positive HER-2 staining and negative ER and PR staining. Conversely, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells displayed negative staining for all three markers. Real-time PCR analysis highlighted variations in HER-2 expression among the cell lines. Our investigation underscores MCF-7, SK-BR-3, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-468 cell lines as pertinent models for studying major molecular subtypes of breast cancer.
Al Qur’an dan Wawasan Ekologi Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Binti Abdul Rahman Waheeda
Published: July 2023

Natural change is a change that occurs in natural systems on Earth, both through natural processes and human intervention. The worsening global natural conditions cannot be separated from various problems ranging from garbage, tree felling, and air pollution due to industrial or transportation activities as the main cause of the environmental crisis. The basic principle of ecology is to maintain, utilize and preserve the environment for the lives of future generations. Islam through its Qur'anic verses, makes guidelines for humans how to use and maintain the environment, so that the survival of this nature will be guaranteed. The writing of this article, using qualitative methods with descriptive data analysis analysis. Primary data is obtained from verses of the Qur'an, while secondary data from various references that are related to the theme. This article finds, first, that of the many verses of the Qur'an that are assumed to be verses related to ecology, verses about the preservation of nature, far more than verses related to the use of natural resources. Second, protecting the environment (hifdz al-bi'ah) is part of hifdz al-mal, because the environment is part of the material property that becomes human wealth. Thus, caring for the environment is equivalent to preserving property, which is all part of the concept of maqashid sharia
Wasiat Wajibah bagi Ahli Waris Non-Muslim di Indonesia Perspektif Najmuddin At-Thufi
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Maksum Ghufron , Ali Asyari Nadzif , Huda Nurul
Published: July 2023

This article attempts to uncover, explore, and explain that the obligatory will for non-Muslim heirs is a contemporary issue that is not found in the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith. Departing from the dualism of the view that an ikhtiariyah will is a will given voluntarily and an obligatory will, namely a will that is obligatory in accordance with the law, the researcher wants to describe the Compulsory Will for Non-Muslim Heirs in Indonesia Through the Concept of Maslahah Mursalah Najmuddin At-Thufi. The method in this research is included in the category of library research in which the data and data sources of the researchers are obtained from various literatures (books, journals, internet, and other relevant data sources). This research proves that the obligatory will for non-Muslim heirs has a positive and equitable impact on family heirs. In addition to providing a sense of justice, obligatory wills to non-Muslim heirs through Supreme Court decisions have also filled the legal void in Indonesia
It Takes a Village: Optimal Graduate Medical Education Requires a Deliberately Developmental Organization
Authors: Miller Kelsey A. , Nagler Joshua , Wolff Margaret , Schumacher Daniel J. , Pusic Martin V.
Published: July 2023

Coaching is proposed as a means of improving the learning culture of medicine. By fostering trusting teacher-learner relationships, learners are encouraged to embrace feedback and make the most of failure. This paper posits that a cultural shift is necessary to fully harness the potential of coaching in graduate medical education. We introduce the deliberately developmental organization framework, a conceptual model focusing on three core dimensions: developmental communities, developmental aspirations, and developmental practices. These dimensions broaden the scope of coaching interactions. Implementing this organizational change within graduate medical education might be challenging, yet we argue that embracing deliberately developmental principles can embed coaching into everyday interactions and foster a culture in which discussing failure to maximize learning becomes acceptable. By applying the dimensions of developmental communities, aspirations, and practices, we present a six-principle roadmap towards transforming graduate medical education training programs into deliberately developmental organizations.
NACIONALISMO, PROMESA Y FETICHIZACIÓN. UNA INTRODUCCIÓN A GESCHLECHT III DE JACQUES DERRIDA
Authors: Baeza René
Published: July 2023

El artículo introduce una lectura acotada de Geschlecht III (2018), de Jacques Derrida. Sugiere que el seminario consagrado a “El habla en el poema” (1953), particularmente al nacionalismo filosófico de Heidegger, puede rastrearse atendiendo a la deriva del retorno y al motivo de la promisión. El análisis del movimiento de la promesa, vinculado a la paráfrasis y traducción de la semántica del regreso (Heimkehr) en torno a la patria (Heimat), al país (Land) y occidente (Abendland), se ha puesto de relieve insistiendo en los márgenes de la filosofía que, según Derrida, inscriben la meditación heideggeriana de la nación. En este contexto, se integran esbozos preliminares sobre lo nacional y lo sexual anticipados en etapas previas. El esquema del comentario permite indicar, en la última parte, aproximaciones a la “moción fetichista" entendida como rareza vincular entre el pensamiento del Geschlecht y el nacionalismo empírico, y entre la escasa negatividad de la determinación de la sexualidad (simplicidad de una duplicidad) y el devenir de la verdad (a-letheia).
Termoplastik Film Mühürleme Aparatının Deneysel Yöntemle İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYRAM Muhammet , SARI Cem , KESMEN Bayram , ULUSOY Çınar , KARABAY Hasan
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, düşük yoğunluklu polietilen malzemeden yapılan termoplastik filmin sıcak hava ile mühürleme şartları deneysel olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu amaçla, üfleme havası sıcaklığı, debisi, film ilerleme hızı ve üfleme havasının değiştirilebildiği bir deney düzeyi ve ayrıca kaynak kalitesi değerlendirme amaçlı 75 cm ağız genişliği olan bir çekme deney düzeneği kurulmuştur. Bu makalede sabit debi (600 litre/dak) ve üfleme mesafesi (5 mm) ve 40-50 µm düşük yoğunluklu polietilen malzemeden termoplastik film kalınlığı için elde edilen sonuçlar sunulmuştur. 50 metre/dk üretim hızında, 200 Newton’a kadar çekme kuvvetine dayanıklı mühürleme işlemi için üfleme havası sıcaklığının 260°C olması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir.
Yer Karosu Uygulamaları İçin Konya Bölgesinden (Türkiye) Temin Edilen Kil Minerallerinin Zenginleştirilmesi ve Karakterizasyonuna Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: AKDOĞAN Emre , BÜYÜKTEPE Yunus , ERCİOĞLU AKDOĞAN Nihan
Published: July 2023

Doğada bulunan kil minerallerinin, fizikokimyasal özelliklerinin tespit edilmesinden sonra saflaştırılarak ve işlenerek kullanım alanları geliştirilebilmektedir. Kil minerallerinin türü, kimyasal bileşimi ve oranı bir kilin kalitesini belirlemektedir. Bu sebeple, killerin yapılarında bulunan safsızlıklardan dolayı bir zenginleştirme işlemi ile temizlenmesi gerekmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak bu çalışmada, ülkemizde farklı kalitelerde bulunan bu doğal kaynakların daha iyi değerlendirilmesi ve ülke ekonomisine daha çok katkısı olacak şekilde kullanılması amaçlanmıştır. Temin edilen kil numunelerine uygun saflaştırma prosesleri uygulanmıştır. Zenginleştirilen killerin harmanlama işlemi sonrasında seramik üretimde kullanılan angop reçetesinde alternatif hammadde olarak kullanımının uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Saflaştırılan kil numunelerinin X-Işını Kırınım yöntemi ile hammadde içeriğindeki elementlerin kantitatif analizi yapılarak kimyasal içerikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, pişirim sonrası angop içerisinde oluşan fazların tespiti için X-Işınları Difraktometresi kullanılarak malzemelerin kristallografik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Optik dilatometre cihazı ile killerin termal davranışları incelenmiştir. Zenginleştirilmiş killerin kullanıldığı angop reçetelerinin ısıl genleşme analizi ile boyutsal değişimlerinin sıcaklığın fonksiyonu olarak ölçümü gerçekleştirilmiştir. Seramik endüstrisinde, angop reçetesi içerisinde alternatif hammadde olarak kullanımı uygun bulunmuştur.
Anxiety of Tengo Kawana in Town Of Cats Short Story by Haruki Murakami 2011
Authors: Saifudin Ahmad , Anindita Widyashanti
Published: July 2023

The aims of this research are to find out the structural personalities (id, ego, and superego) of Tengo Kawana from psychoanalysis in the Town of Cats short story by Haruki Murakami 2011 and to find out the kinds of anxieties of Tengo Kawana viewed from psychoanalysis appears in the Town of Cats short story by Haruki Murakami 2011. To find the personalities and the anxiety of the major Character on the novel, the researcher used Sigmund Freud Theory. This research is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the novel into description and explanation. The data are collected by taking a note technique. The writer used referential method for analyzing the data by looking for Tengo Kawana’s utterances and narration, making note from the problem, classifying the data based on the structure of personality and anxiety. Analyzing the data is based on structure of personality and anxiety of Tengo Kawana in Town of Cats short story by Haruki Murakami 2011, drawing conclusion. The conclusion of this research shows that there are id, ego, superego and the kinds of anxiety appearing within Town of Cats short story by Haruki Murakami 2011.
Analysis of Nero’s Insecurities in the Devil May Cry Series
Authors: Thong Kenny Gian , Nugraheni Widianingtyas
Published: July 2023

In the entirety of human life, the feeling of insecurity has always occurred, even in fictional works. However, little is known about the study of insecurity in a character in a video game series. Therefore, this study is to analyze the insecurity of Nero, a protagonist of the Devil May Cry series gives insights on what are the causes and the types of his insecurities, and finds the true nature of Nero’s insecurity and how he deals with it. Data for the study comprised psychological research on insecurity and its causes, as well as the story of Nero. The data were transcribed and analyzed in qualitative research. The findings revealed that Nero developed his insecurities ever since he was left alone at the orphanage doorstep, being bullied by other children, the death of his adoptive brother, and being insulted by his mentor. As such, Nero develops the tendencies of being impulsive and brash whenever people he loved are in danger, as well as being arrogant and rebellious. The study also revealed that in order to deal with his insecurities, Nero seeks more power and validation that he is indeed capable of saving other people, and he is not powerless.
Rezension von: Richarz, Monika; Rürup, Reinhard (Hrsg.), Jüdisches Leben auf dem Lande
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Richarz Monika , Rürup Reinhard
Published: July 2023

Jüdisches Leben auf dem Lande. Hrsg, von Monika Richarz und Reinhard Rörup. (Schriftenreihe wissenschaftlicher Abhandlungen des Leo-Baeck-Instituts, Band 56). Mohr Siebeck Tübingen 1997. DM 98,-. ISBN 3-16-146842-2.
Rezension von: Fürst, Margot, 1966 - 1981
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Fürst Margot
Published: July 2023

HAP Grieshaber. Die Werke in der Graphischen Sammlung der Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. Texte und Bestandskatalog von Petra von Olschowski mit Beiträgen von Margot Fürst, Ulrike Gauss und Andreas Schalhorn sowie einer Bibliografie von Gerhard Fichtner. Hatje Cantz Verlag Ostfildern 1999. 352 Seiten mit 430 Farbabbildungen. Fester Einband DM 128,-. ISBN 3-7757-0200-8.
Rezension von: Fessel, Gisela, "Soviel der Häuser auf der Erde stehn ..."
Authors: Binder Hans , Fessel Gisela
Published: July 2023

Gisela Fessel: «Soviel der Häuser auf der Erde stehn ...» Eine Aystetter Tochter erzählt. Frieling und Partner GmbH Berlin 1999. 256 Seiten mit 25 Abbildungen. DM 24,80. ISBN 3-8280-1006-7.
Rezension von: Lipp, Joachim (Hrsg.), Horb am Neckar
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Lipp Joachim
Published: July 2023

Joachim Lipp (Hrsg.): Horb am Neckar. Natur und Geschichte erleben. (Veröffentlichungen des Kultur- und Museumsvereins Horb, Folge 12). Kultur- und Museumsverein Horb 1997. 360 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Pappband DM 49,-. ISBN 3-89570-291-9.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis on demand for Financial-banking services
Authors: Mistrean Larisa , Staver Liliana
Published: July 2023

Actuality: In 2020, the world economy was affected by the extraordinary and severe shock generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic crisis has had a disastrous impact on the business environment and, in particular, on several branches, such as transport, HoReCa, tourism, trade, services, resulting in closed businesses and massive layoffs. Under these conditions, customer relationship management is one of the main contemporary challenges facing banks, from the perspective of new social changes and major changes in human behavior. The new segmentation generated by the pandemic puts additional pressure on banks, which have a difficult task: to better understand these new behaviors and to meet consumer requirements with relevant products and convenient services. Purpose: The overall objective of this study is to provide a practical perspective on the impact of the pandemic crisis on the demand for financial-banking services, driven by changing consumer behavior according to needs and preferences. Research methods: To study the topic addressed in this article, the following research methods were applied, such as the analysis and synthesis of conceptual approaches and practical aspects of the demand for financial-banking services, deduction and induction, to elucidate the influencing factors, using the adaptation of the range of services according to customer requirements in the context of the pandemic crisis and researching the actions of banks to formulate conclusions and opinions. Results: We find that banks responded quickly to customers' needs and requirements for financial services and provided them with various effective tools to provide them with free and unlimited access to accou
Development of analysis methods of working capital of industrial enteprise
Authors: Златовчена-Димитрогло Инна
Published: July 2023

Unlike other industries, wine production has a long production and sales cycle. So, its implementation is associated with a high risk of economic losses due to a shortage or irrational use of current assets at one or another stage of the cycle. The coefficients used in the analysis process do not always allow us to reliably determine the results of the use of working capital. Therefore, the author has set and solved the following problems: * Assessment of the accounting and analytical base for the analysis of working capital; * new methods of working capital analysis; * recommendations for expanding the system of indicators for analyzing the effectiveness of the use of working capital.
Scientific manifestations as part of the evaluation and administration of research in the year 2022
Authors: Minciuna Vitalie , Vrabie Valeria , Piscenco Marina , Daniliuc Aliona , Cuciureanu Gheorghe
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes how the scientific events took place in the Republic of Moldova, using the online platform for recording, monitoring and reporting scientific events. It is noted that not all the planned scientific events took place, and some, especially at the national level, did not comply with all the requirements established in the regulations approved by ANACEC. The conclusion is that the mentioned platform contributes to increasing the quality of scientific events held in the Republic of Moldova.
Cluster development strategies in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Negru Ion
Published: July 2023

There are several strategies that governments and organisations can adopt to develop and support clusters. In this article we draw attention to them. One of them is the strategy of concentrating resources and efforts in a specific area or sector where the region already has a competitive advantage or growth potential. By concentrating resources and supporting companies and organisations in that area, an environment conducive to innovation and development can be created. Another strategy would be collaboration between companies within the cluster to develop the cluster. By stimulating knowledge exchange, sharing resources and collaborating on joint projects, competitiveness and innovation in the cluster can be improved. One strategy is to promote the cluster nationally and internationally. Promoting the cluster and its companies nationally and internationally can attract investment, partnerships and business opportunities. This may involve participation in fairs and exhibitions, organisation of cluster-specific events and promotion in the media.
The effects of the change in the school organization generated by the SARS-COV-2 pandemic
Authors: Bondac Georgiana Tatiana , Dragnea Nicoleta Aura
Published: July 2023

The pandemic that broke out in Romania at the beginning of 2020 generated polemics and reconfiguration of the education system, a reality assumed differently by the actors involved: students, parents, teachers. This article wants to answer the question "What were the effects of the change in the school organization generated by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?".
Aspects of motivational management with implications for employee performance
Authors: Constantinescu Alina
Published: July 2023

The instability of the current economic and socio-political conditions implies the need for adaptation, or permanent revision of the methods and procedures applied by the motivational management at the level of each organization, the economic entities being in the situation of finding new ways of employees' motivation, resources that support and maintain the flexibility and continuous accommodation characters, to inherent changes. Based on the results recently obtained following an empirical research on employees from a certain region of Romania, the purpose of this work is to emphasize certain aspects that can be taken into account by practicing managers, in establishing the motivating factors that lead to the achievement of organizational performance objectives by increasing the individual and group workplace performances of the employed personnel. Also, our analysis takes into account the catalyst effects that characteristics such as the type of organization based on self-esteem or the personality type of the individual, have on the motivation process, the working hypotheses investigating these features as well.
The management of the future in the “VUCA” context
Authors: Cosa Oana Stefania
Published: July 2023

We live in a world that is constantly changing, becoming more unstable every day, where changes are becoming more unpredictable and more dramatic, all happening faster and faster, thus becoming difficult it to anticipate events or to be able to predict how future events will unfold. Decisions are reduced to a rather tangled beach of reaction and counter-reaction, where choosing a single correct path is almost impossible. The overall picture of how things are connected sometimes seems impossible to be drawing. The requirements of a modern society and management are more contradictory and paradoxical, being a real challenge to our value systems.
Artificial intelligence from an ethical perspective
Authors: Sendrea Mariana
Published: July 2023

Rolul eticii este unul major în toate aspectele vieții, iar, actualmente, etica devine crucială în crearea și aplicarea inteligenței artificiale (IA) în diverse sfere de activitate. Etica, prin esența sa, oferă un cadru moral și principii de conduită, care sunt imperios necesare pentru asigurarea faptului că inteligența artificială este creată și utilizată într-un mod responsabil de către dezvoltatori. Etica implică o responsabilitate colectivă (a dezvoltatorilor, utilizatorilor, statului, societatății) în tot ce ține de construirea și utilizarea inteligenței artificiale într-un mod care să aducă efecte pozitive societății și să respecte valorile general-umane. Integrarea eticii în toate aspectele și etapele dezvoltării și aplicării inteligenței artificiale este esențială pentru a asigura societatea că tehnologia respectivă avansează într-un mod etic, durabil și responsabil pentru omenire. Scopul cercetării rezidă în elucidarea importanței aspectelor etice în toate etapele ce țin de dezvoltarea inteligenței artificiale. Odată ce inteligența artificială devine o componentă tot mai prezentă în viața socială este important să fie determinate limite în crearea și dezvoltarea acesteia. Dezvoltatorii sunt cei care au o contribuție substanțială în crearea de sisteme de inteligență artificială și aspectul eticii profesionale îi vizează în mod direct. În acest sens, stabilirea unor standarde ce țin atît de dezvoltatori cît și de sistemele create de către ei, este o necesitate majoră. Deja există elaborări la nivel micro și macro în acest sens, dar acest aspect e necesar de dezvoltat și monitorizat.
Process improvement - key factor of the company's competitiveness
Authors: Braga Oleg
Published: July 2023

The functional perspective looks at the problems specific to the management activity from the point of view of the organization's resources made available to the departments in order to achieve certain particular functions of the business. The process-oriented perspective is somewhat complementary to the functional perspective, seeking to optimize enterprise performance by improving the key processes that fundamentally define the enterprise's business. The functional perspective of management is useful for optimizing internal resources, while the process-oriented perspective concerns the coordination of the complex activity of the enterprise, which also involves external resources. The management of these processes in a unitary vision and in the sense imposed by process-oriented perspectives has generated a frequently used concept, that of business process management (Business Process Management). Although it is a long disputed term in the specialized literature, the definitions that various authors have provided are outlined based on the same idea of optimizing business processes through various specific means.
The involvement of the audit in the internal control activity
Authors: Dobrescu Georgeta , Popa Daniela
Published: July 2023

The internal managerial control system is an integral and essential component of the institution's management that covers the entire activity. Internal audit in carrying out its own activity has as its main objective the assessment of internal control on each audited activity. Internal audit mainly uses, as a form of advice, the training and professional development of employees, intended to provide theoretical and practical knowledge regarding risk management and the development of the internal control system.
Tourism distribution channels in the digital age
Authors: Tudorica Mihaela
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the evolution and transformation of tourism distribution channels, focusing on the role the Internet has played in such a process. This paper indicates that the advance of information and communication technology has not reduced the number of intermediaries in the distribution channel, but rather resulted in an increasingly complex array of intermediaries. Technological advances have resulted in growing competition in the online tourism industry and distribution channels and have an impact on company structures, as companies are being pushed towards disintermediation, re-intermediation and collaborations. In this digital context, this paper takes a perspective with the aim to analyse the changes brought about by the technological advances in the field of distribution channels.
Expression of sympathy in ‘Maai’ novel of ‘Gitanjali Shree’
Authors: Chanda Varsha
Published: July 2023

The consciousness with which Gitanjali Shri touches women's discussion, this environment is favorable. Instead of aiming for boldness in man-woman relationship, Gitanjali Shree chooses narratives where women exercise their freedom to decide or are seen moving towards this freedom. The text of Gitanjali Sri's literature gives words to the voice of a woman who aspires to freedom of thought rather than merely economic or sexual freedom. That's why here women are able to register their presence without speaking or speaking less. Economic freedom is essential for the freedom of women, but even more important is the change of thinking for which a struggle like 'MAAI' is needed. The one who sows the seed of freedom and equality in its next generation without asking for anything, without fighting. Not only does planting but also protects seedlings with friendly firmness. Bearing the storms herself, 'Maai' creates a new definition of a woman. A woman who happily accepts even the taunts of her mother-in-law. She obeys every order of her husband and father-in-law with feudal thinking, but frees the coming generation from feudal thinking. The meaning of women's independence is also freedom of decision. This fight for freedom of decision is sometimes even abused by the society. The novel 'Mai' definitely exposes the firmness and decision power hidden behind the weakness of a woman.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

स्त्री-विमर्श को जिस चेतनता से गीतांजलि श्री स्पर्श करती हैं यह परिवेश अनुकूल है। स्त्री-पुरुष संबंधों में बोल्डनेस को लक्षित करने की अपेक्षा गीतांजलि श्री ऐसे कथ्य का चयन करती हैं जहाँ स्त्रियाँ निर्णय लेने की स्वतंत्रता का उपयोग करती या इस स्वतंत्रता की ओर अग्रसर होती दिखायी देती हैं। गीतांजलि श्री के साहित्य का कथ्य एक ऐसी स्त्री की वाणी को शब्द प्रदान करता है जो केवल आर्थिक या यौनिक स्वतंत्रता की अपेक्षा सोच की स्वतंत्रता की आकांक्षी है। इसलिए यहाँ स्त्रियाँ बिना बोले या कम बोलकर भी अपनी उपस्थिति दर्ज करा पाती हैं। आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता स्त्री की स्वतंत्रता के लिए अनिवार्य है, परन्तु इससे भी अधिक आवश्यक है सोच का परिवर्तन जिसके लिए ‘माई’ जैसे संघर्ष की आवश्यकता है। जो बिना कुछ माँगे, बिना लड़े अपनी अगली पीढ़ी में स्वतंत्रता व समानता का बीजारोपण करती है। न केवल रोपण करती है अपितु अनुकूल दृढ़ता से अंकुरों की रक्षा भी करती है। स्वयं झंझावातों को सहती ‘माई’ स्त्री की नयी परिभाषा गढ़ती है। स्त्री जो हमजात सास के तानों को भी सहर्ष स्वीकार करती है। सामन्ती सोच वाले ससुर व पति की प्रत्येक आज्ञा का पालन करती है परन्तु आने वाली पीढ़ी को सामंती सोच से मुक्त कराती है। स्त्री स्वतंत्रता का अभिप्राय भी निर्णय की स्वतंत्रता ही है। निर्णय की स्वतंत्रता की यह लड़ाई कभी समाज द्वारा दुत्कार भी दी जाती है। ‘माई’ उपन्यास तो निश्चित तौर पर स्त्री की दुर्बलता के पीछे छिपी दृढ़ता व निर्णय शक्ति को उजागर करता है।

Keywords: संवेदना, सरोकार, विघटन, अजनबीपन, बोल्डनेस, भावात्मक संबंध, परिवार, संस्कार
STUDY OF INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN THE REGION
Authors: Арутюнова А.Е. , Чайков Н.А.
Published: July 2023

Несмотря на гуманитарный характер физической культуры и спорта в плане реализации сферы работы на государственном и муниципальном уровне (воспитание поколений, развитие трудоспособных качеств в людях и др.), существует точное представление о том, что управленческие воздействия, развитие инфраструктуры спорта, количество вовлеченных людей может и должно оцениваться. Только в этом случае можно анализировать затраченные ресурсы по функциям управления. В исследовании проводится анализ существующих методологических подходов оценки эффективности функционирования системы физической культуры и спорта в регионах. Задачи, решенные в рамках работы: проведен выбор существующих исследовательских проектов по заявленной теме; реализован анализ практик результативности системы физической культуры и спорта в регионе; разработан авторский комплекс показателей эффективности сферы физической культуры и спорта.

Despite the humanitarian nature of physical culture and sports in terms of the implementation of the sphere of work at the state and municipal level (education of generations, development of able-bodied qualities in people, etc.), there is an accurate idea that managerial influences, the development of sports infrastructure, the number of people involved can and should be evaluated. Only in this case it is possible to analyze the resources spent by management functions. The study analyzes the existing methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the system of physical culture and sports in the regions. Tasks solved within the framework of the work: a selection of existing research projects on this topic was carried out; an analysis of the practices of the effectiveness of the system of physical culture and sports in the region was implemented; an author's set of indicators of the effectiveness of the sphere of physical culture and sports was developed.
Enseñanza de la Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales desde la perspectiva patrimonial: Representaciones Sociales del profesorado de la USACH y sus propuestas didácticas
Authors: Cáceres  Araya Carlos , Donoso Lizana Matías , Droguett Salinas Luis , Moneo Ricardo
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza propuestas de enseñanza que incorporan la perspectiva patrimonial de profesores de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales formados en la Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) para reconocer sus representaciones sociales patrimoniales. El objetivo de la investigación es diseñar propuestas didácticas con una perspectiva polisémica del patrimonio a fin de desarrollar el pensamiento social desde un diálogo entre participantes e investigadores. Además, el estudio compara la formación profesional de los participantes en el ámbito patrimonial en consideración de sus Planes de Estudios, año 2000 y 2013. La investigación es de carácter cualitativo. La recogida de datos incluye recursos y materiales didácticos, cuestionarios, entrevistas en profundidad y un taller grupal. Las técnicas empleadas para el análisis de los datos fueron análisis de contenido semántico, categorización y triangulación hermenéutica. Los principales resultados de la investigación indican que los participantes presentan una perspectiva extensiva del patrimonio con ciertos matices entre ellos, debido a sus representaciones sociales, principalmente por sus sistemas de creencias. Así también, existe una diferencia entre los Planes de Estudio del año 2000 y 2013, presentando en este último un mayor énfasis en lo didáctico que termina repercutiendo en la enseñanza de la disciplina. Finalmente, el estudio sugiere que el desarrollo de una enseñanza con perspectiva patrimonial dependerá de diferentes condiciones en torno al contexto escolar, la formación profesional y la iniciativa o interés del profesor.
El aprendizaje de la historia en contextos de la cultura digital. Estudio de caso de una investigación situada.
Authors: Añahual Gerardo Raul , Arangue Diego Alfredo , Jara Miguel Angel
Published: July 2023

En este escrito presentamos una investigación de tipo cualitativa crítica que tiene por objeto indagar los modos en que las y los estudiantes aprenden ciencias sociales, historia y geografía en contextos de la cultura digital, para analizar críticamente el mundo en el que viven.

El caso refiere a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del proceso histórico de la conquista de América, desarrollado a partir de una secuencia didáctica en un segundo año de una escuela secundaria de la ciudad de Neuquén en la norpatagonia Argentina.

En este marco, nos interesa compartir algunos aspectos y dimensiones del proceso investigativo a partir del análisis de la información y de los datos obtenidos que presentamos en un diálogo interpretativo atendiendo a: los dispositivos digitales que se les ofrece para aprender historia, el impacto que tienen estos en el aprendizaje y su contribución para el desarrollo del pensamiento histórico y crítico.
La necesidad de un Mercado Laboral de las Artes en Guayaquil: perspectivas y proyecciones
Authors: Suárez Pinzón Janina Fernanda , Tigrero Vaca Jorge
Published: July 2023

A partir de una investigación de enfoque cualitativo y alcance descriptivo-explicativo desarrollada en torno del I Mercado Laboral de las Artes de Guayaquil que organizó la Universidad de las Artes de Ecuador se establecieron razones por las cuales un mercado cultural podría favorecer, mejorar y reforzar los consumos de artes musicales y artes escénicas en una ciudad-puerto latinoamericana. Al contrastar la oferta (artistas, representantes, emprendedores) y la demanda (productores, programadores, directores) se infirieron las necesidades y criterios de selección que tienen las infraestructuras o equipamientos culturales en la definición de contenidos para su programación, y con ello facilitar una circulación e internacionalización de actividades, bienes y servicios culturales. La trayectoria artística, producción o investigación artística comprobada (giras, festivales, premios, presencia mediática), originalidad y creatividad en el repertorio y los aportes técnicos, artísticos, temáticos o de diversidad en sus propuestas, y la capacidad de convocatoria del artista o colectivo serían determinantes para lograr una coproducción o contratación que a su vez garantice la asistencia del público y la venta de taquilla en organizaciones culturales públicas, privadas o independientes. Con este estudio de caso se analizaron las características y problemas del ecosistema cultural guayaquileño para imaginar su proyección en una realidad nacional, su tendencia hacia la conformación de redes, así como la profesionalización y la actualización de conocimientos sobre booking, merchandising o networking.
Aportaciones a los derechos civiles y políticos del individuo en la Escuela de Salamanca: un enfoque desde el contexto de la realidad indiana
Authors: Bretón Mora Hernández Carlos
Published: July 2023

La conquista y colonización de América, es el escenario que sirve como caldo de cultivo para que La Escuela de Salamanca nos entregara a toda la humanidad una obra monumental sobre los derechos humanos, destacándose por sus aportaciones a los derechos civiles y políticos del individuo, conocidos hoy en día como la primera generación de los derechos humanos. Entonces pues, el presente trabajo nos permite vislumbrar que no fue el siglo de las luces, el determinante vital para el surgimiento y plasmación de tales derechos. La metodología propuesta - comprensión hermenéutica - nos ha permitido entresacar, ordenar y concatenar la doctrina que aparece dispersa en estos insignes humanistas, de tal forma que sin duda alguna, queden manifiestas sus aportaciones a la materia.
Uribe Sarmiento, John Jairo, Rodríguez Fernández, Iokiñe y Baquero, Melo Jairo (eds.): «Paces desde abajo: desafíos y oportunidades de otra paz». Editorial Universidad del Rosario, East Anglia University, Universidad de Ibagué, 2022. 417 págs.
Authors: Velandia Silva César Augusto
Published: July 2023

En “Paces desde abajo, desafíos y oportunidades para otra paz”, la construcción de la Paz (con mayúscula, por tratarse de aquella anhelada y total), implica un proceso complejo y dinámico en el que múltiples actores, escenarios, temporalidades y niveles de decisión se entrelazan, generan tensiones y se disuelven; pues no es posible o ni factible una única idea de paz, ni tampoco una única forma de promoverla y practicarla. Este libro se dedica a explorar esta diversidad en el contexto de la transformación de la idea del imaginario de la “Paz”. La multiplicidad de “paces” refleja la diversidad de los conflictos expresados en cada territorio de Colombia y que requieren la interacción compleja de poderes locales, regionales, nacionales y globales, donde se pueden observar sinergias, articulaciones, pero también muchas confrontaciones y negaciones.

Por ende, las paces implican el futuro, y una profusión de organizaciones y comunidades se esfuerzan por crear su propio tiempo, desmarcándose de un pasado determinado por actores armados, a partir de la generación de alternativas frente al control social que han ejercido. Según los autores, las paces deben entenderse como un ejercicio de libertad, donde las personas son libres para pensar, decidir, dialogar, gestionar sus proyectos, educar a sus hijos, cultivar, sanar y proteger el medio ambiente. Las paces implican una compleja relación entre el orden social y la gestión de los conflictos, e implican una distribución de los costos y beneficios de la actividad social.
Enfermedades infecciosas emergentes y reemergentes en los últimos 40 años
Authors: Bu Figueroa Efraín
Published: July 2023

Producto de los avances científicos ha sido posible clasificar a numerosas enfermedades infecciosas como emergentes y reemergentes, permitiendo establecer las causas subyacentes de su surgimiento y recomendar óptimos métodos de prevención y control. Múltiples factores interactúan creando oportunidades a los agentes infecciosos para evolucionar en nuevos nichos ecológicos, adaptarse a nuevos reservorios y diseminarse con mayor facilidad, incluyendo a los seres humanos. En esa perspectiva, manejando la visión de “una sola salud”, pretendemos en esta sucinta revisión, comprender los objetivos de esa clasificación emergentereemergente, identificar los elementos que inducen su presencia, ejemplificando la dinámica de algunas de esas infecciones que han conmovido a las instituciones internacionales y nacionales de salud. Con esta revisión, rendimos homenaje al insigne hondureño Dr. Antonio Vidal Mayorga, cuyo nombre lleva nuestro Instituto de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitología que este año cumple treinta años realizando funciones de investigación científica y académicas por la salud de los hondureños.
Crisis humanitaria y dilemas éticos en pandemia
Authors: Espinoza Turcios Eleonora , Alger Jackeline
Published: July 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 que inició a finales del año 2019 y que se propagó por todo el mundo en el 2020, declarada como tal por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) el 11 de marzo de 2020, ha ocasionado hasta inicios de abril de 2023 el impactante número de 6,893,190 muertes y 762,071,826 casos confirmados a nivel mundial.