bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib in Shaykh Āẕarī’s Qasidas
Authors: ÖZYURT Güneş Muhip
Published: March 2020

ʿAlī Hamza b. ʿAlī Melik al-Ṭūsī al-Bayhaqī al-Isfarāyīnī, shortly known as Shaykh Āẕarī (d. 1461-1462) is a Timurid-era Persian Sufi poet from Khorasan region of Iran who also stayed in India for a while. The fact that he received the appreciation of both Timurid king Shāhrukh and Bahmanī king Aḥmad Shāh Walī and was admitted for service in their palaces is testimony to his prowess as a poet. That said, academics have paid little attention to Shaykh Āẕarī until recently and the content of his poetry almost completely remained outside the scope of research. Hence, this paper attempts to tackle a key element in his poems, which is the praise of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (R.A). Shaykh Āẕarī’s diwan contains no beyts praising kings and other patrons. Instead, his qasidas are marked with the praise of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W), his Ahl al-Bayt and especially ʿAlī. A scrutiny of Shaykh Āẕarī’s qasidas reveals that he sees ʿAlī as the paragon of the perfect human being, who is free of sins and outstanding in his valour and knowledge. Moreover, the poet maintains that ʿAlī is the rightful Imam i.e. the ruler of Muslims after the Prophet. Indeed, Āẕarī describes ʿAlī as above all created beings with the exception of Prophet Muhammad, whose pre-eminence he clearly states in a number of beyts. It is concluded that Shaykh Āẕarī’s portrayal of ʿAlī is in line with ithnāʿasharī Shiism.
Farsça metinlerde çeviri yazı problemleri ve Hammer tercümesinde Türk telaffuzunun izleri
Authors: YAKUT Emrullah
Published: March 2020

Günümüzde Farsçadan yapılan çeviri yazılarda bir tutarlılık olmadığı söylenebilir. İlk bakışta bunun başlıca sebebi Farsça ile Türkçe arasında müşterek olan bazı kelimelerin bu iki dilde farklı okunuşu gibi görünmektedir. Hatta bu bakımdan bazı çeviri yazılar Türkçe telaffuzun bütün Farsçaya teşmil edildiği izlenimi verebilir. Ortaya çıkan çeviri yazı uygulamalarında bazen Fars bazen Türk telaffuzunun öne çıktığı görülmekte, kimi zaman da her ikisinin tutarsız bir karışımıyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu karışıklığı ortadan kaldırmak için Farsçanın, Fars telaffuzuna uygun okunması / transkribe edilmesi gerektiği gibi kolay bir çözüm akla gelebilir. Bu çalışma ise Farsçanın Türklere mahsus bir telaffuzunun olabileceği iddiasındadır. Nitekim Sûdî Bosnevî, Hâfız şerhinde Rûmî (Türk) ve Acem (İranlı) okuyuşlarından bahsetmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde yetişip Cumhuriyet döneminde bir Mesnevî şerhi kaleme alan Tâhirü’l-Mevlevî’nin çeviri yazısının bu Türk telaffuzunu yansıttığı düşüncesinden hareket edilmekte, keza Hammer’in Hâfız Dîvânı tercümesinde kullandığı çeviri yazının da Türk telaffuzundan izler taşıdığı ve dolayısıyla bu telaffuza tarihî bir dayanak teşkil edebileceği örneklerle sunulmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında Farsçanın Türklere mahsus telaffuzunun belirgin ve ayırt edici özellikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, Farsça ibare veya metinlerin çeviri yazıya aktarımı hususunda teklifler sunulmuştur.
Abdullâh el-Kâdî ed-Divriğî’nin Kasîdetü’n-Nûniyye tercümesi
Authors: YAŞAR Önder
Published: March 2020

Dinî-tasavvufî nitelikli eserlerin şerh ve tercümeleri, edebiyat geleneğinin en önemli telif faaliyetleri arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle tanınmış şahsiyetlerin eserleri, daha fazla insanın okuması, anlaması ve faydalanması için geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılmış, pek çok dile aktarılmıştır. Gazneliler devrinin önemli şairlerinden Ebü’l-Feth-i Büstî’nin (ö. 400/1010) Arapça olarak kaleme aldığı 63 beyitlik Kasîdetü’n-Nûniyye (‘Unvânü’l-Hikem)’si de bu türden eserler arasında yer almaktadır. Dinin emir ve yasaklarına uymak, aklı rehber edinmek, Allah yoluna tabi olmak, yardımsever olmak, kanaat etmek, hoşgörülü, kibar ve güler yüzlü olmak gibi pek çok erdemi ihtiva eden bu eserin hem Osmanlı’da hem de günümüzde çeşitli şerh ve tercümeleri yapılmıştır. Kasidenin tercümelerinden biri, hakkında şimdiye kadar herhangi bir bilgi bulunamayan Abdullâh el-Kâdî ed-Divriğî’ye aittir. Mütercim şair, bu kasideyi hem Farsçaya hem de Türkçeye nazmen tercüme etmiştir. 850/1446 yılında tamalanan bu manzum tercümede, metnin aslına bağlı kalınmıştır. Kasîdetü’n-Nûniyye’nin Türkçe manzum çevirisi, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi özelliklerini taşımakta olup sade ve anlaşılır bir anlatıma sahiptir. Tercüme; dibace, asıl metin ve hatime olmak üzere üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Tercümenin tespit edilebilen iki nüshası bulunmaktadır. Nüshalardan biri Köprülü Yazma Eser kütüphanesi Mehmed Asım Bey Koleksiyonu’nda diğeri Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi Akhisar Zeynelzâde Koleksiyonu’nda bulunmaktadır. Bu yazıda, hakkında daha önce herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamış olan söz konusu eserin muhteva ve şekil özellikleri üzerinde durulmuş, ardından çeviri yazılı metni sunulmuştur.
Les enfants de la liberté de Marc Lévy: Une lecture postmémorielle
Authors: SEZGİNTÜRK Pınar
Published: March 2020

Dans ce présent travail, nous ferons une lecture postmémorielle dans Les enfants de la liberté (2007) de Marc Lévy, l’auteur à succès dans le monde entier, qui fait allusion aux années noires à travers les expériences familiales en France menée par le Régime de Vichy durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. À partir de la postmémoire, notion utilisée pour la première fois par Marianne Hirsch pour décrire l'expérience d'artistes qui ont grandi avec des récits de survivants de la Shoah, nous analysons ce roman de Lévy, qui s’appuie sur les expériences vécues de son père et de son oncle, juifs-résistants, membres de la brigade Marcel Langer. Bien que son père ne veuille pas raconter son expérience de la survie, soit du fait d’une certaine culpabilité de cette survie soit du fait de la volonté de ne pas créer un traumatisme chez ses enfants, Lévy, l’enfant d’un résistant juif, prend la responsabilité de transmettre par interne la mémoire des résistants de la France sous occupation allemande. Au lieu d’attendre d’être déporté, des jeunes choisissent la voie de s'enrôler dans la Résistance pour leurs libertés, mais plutôt pour la liberté des autres. Ces derniers, loin de leurs parents et de leurs proches déportés, unis par le lien de la fraternité, gardent l’espoir que le printemps reviendra un jour.
Scientific research work in jurisprudence: a training manual
Authors: Osipov Mikhail
Published: March 2020

The proposed study guide is devoted to the implementation of scientific legal activity and the preparation of a master's thesis in legal sciences. Particular attention in the manual is paid to such aspects of scientific research in the field of jurisprudence as the methodology of legal research, planning of scientific research, compiling a review of the literature on the topic of the dissertation. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the problems of legal regulation, as well as to the features of the analysis of legal practice, which is necessary for performing legal research. For undergraduates and graduate students of law schools and faculties, as well as for all those who are interested in the problems of conducting research in the field of jurisprudence.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF COWPEA MARKETING IN MUBI NORTH
Authors: Gamayina D. J , Aliyu A. , Shelleng B.A , Haddabi A.S
Published: March 2020

This study was carried to analyze the technical efficiency of cowpea marketing in Mubi North. Both primary and secondary data were used. 120 questionnaires were administered only 74 were respondent to. The results were analyzed using data envelopment analysis (DEA) which involves constant return to scale (CCR) model and variable return to scale (BCC) model.  The result shows that majority of the respondents are male. And that majority about 41% of them fall within the age of 31-40 years. The Marital status of the respondents showed that majority about 73% of the marketers are married. And the result on Household size of the respondents revealed that majority about 83% of the marketers’ household size falls within 2-11 members. Level of education of the marketers showed that about 69% of them received low level formal education and majority with 2 to 17-years’ experience on cowpea marketing. majority of them about 69% are formally educated in one form or the other while 31% are informally educated. Income level of the respondents showed that more than half 54% of the marketers earned an income of 15,000 and below while 46% earned above 15,000. Results on the marketing experience of the respondents showed that majority of them have 2-6 years of experience. The results show that about 70% of the marketers belong to a cooperative while 30% do not. The study also delved into the challenges experienced by cowpea marketers. Based on the envelopment analysis result of cowpea marketing efficiency it revealed that socio-economic characteristics of the respondents has positive influence on the cowpea marketing efficiency. It provided suggestions for the Government and NGOS to implement that will curb these challenges.
Image of Your Own Body, Sense of Isolation and Quality of Life in Patients with Gynecological Cancers
Authors: Ovchinnikov A. A. , Sultanova A. N. , Sycheva T. Yu. , Akimova S. V. , Tagiltseva E. V. , Savinkova N. A.
Published: March 2020

Aim: to study mental state of gynecological oncological patients, their attitude to the existing disease and quality of life.

Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the City Clinical Hospital No. 1 of Novosibirsk. The main group (17women aged 29 to 60 years) included patients with ovarian cancer, cancer of the external female genital organs, and uterine cancer; the comparison group was comprised of 20 people aged 29 to 63 years without a history of cancer.

Results. In gynecological oncological patients, dissatisfaction with their own bodies is more pronounced; they perceive their body distorted, which may be due to the characteristics of the disease and the specifics of treatment. Patients with gynecological cancers have a more pronounced subjective feeling of loneliness, but it is at the upper limit of the norm, which may mean the fact that these patients turn in upon themselves, in their experiences, as well as the feeling of something lost in their inner world. Patients with gynecological cancers showed an average level of quality of life and low indicators of the mental component of health, which indicates reduced functioning and a significant effect of the patient’s physical and emotional state on daily activities.

Conclusion. The mental state of the cancer patient, his ability to withstand stress, his attitude to the existing disease affect the treatment process and further quality of life.
RANCANGAN SISTEM DATA LOGGER UNTUK MENDETEKSI GAS CARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DAN NITROGEN MONOKSIDA (NO) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Sahri Muhammad , Misbah Misbah , Winarno Hendra Ari
Published: March 2020

Gas merupakan suatu besaran yang mudah berubah-ubah. Oleh karena itu pengukuran dan pengamatan yang berulang-ulang yang hasilnya disimpan untuk dikaji lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan. Pendataan dan pengamatan tersebut masih banyak yang dilakukan secara manual yang kenyataannya memiliki kelemahan-kelemahan diantaranya adalah banyaknya waktu yang diperlukan untuk melakukan pendataan dan pengamatan, kepresisian hasil pendataan, dan teknik pengambilan data masih bisa diragukan.Sebagai jalan keluar dari permasalahan tersebut maka dibuat data logger Gas CO dan NO yang dapat menyimpan data secara otomatis agar dapat mengetahui perkembangan polutan udara. Sistem data logger Gas CO dan NO ini menggunakan sensor Gas TGS 2201 yang akan aktif bila terdapat gas CO dan NO di lingkungan tertentu. RTC (Real Time Clock) untuk menentukan waktu terdeteksinya gas CO dan NO. Memori SD/MMC (Multimedia Card) untuk menyimpan data yang di hasilkan oleh sensor Gas. Data yang tersimpan didalam SD Card dapat dibaca pada komputer menggunakan card reder dengan output excel.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan sistem data logger berguna menyimpan data RTC dan gas CO,NO. Dimana kapasitas memori SD Card 8GB, sebagai penyimpan data 70KB perhari, interval pengambilan data 1 menit sekali yang dapat digunakan selama 120 hari.
Tomba celtica della fase di romanizzazione dalla località Casona di Nogara (Verona)
Authors: Salzani Luciano , Cavazzuti Claudio , Tecchiati Umberto
Published: March 2020

Celtic grave from the Romanization phase at Casona di Nogara (Verona). The grave, partially damaged by agricultural works, represents an important funerary documentation in the Verona plain and can be thought to belong to the Cenomani culture. The funeral rite is cremation. Among the gravegoods, there remain the weapons, personal tools and elements from the funeral banquet and symposium. The grave is to be dated to the end of the second century BC and the beginning of the first century BC (LT D1).
Osservazioni su cinture e cinturoni di Este
Authors: Baldini Cornacchione Carla , Buson Stefano , Capuis Loredana , Chieco Bianchi Anna Maria
Published: March 2020

After several years of work dedicated to the preroman necropolis of Este, thanks to new findings we tried to trace the birth and the evolution of one well known atestine artefact, the bronze lozenge belt, important item (as the less common rectangle belt) of ceremonial women’s clothing. Both types were in use from the half of the 5th century BC to the half of the 4th century BC. We focused too on the many interesting sides of manufactoring and decoration.
Eni prekei…
Authors: Gambacurta Giovanna
Published: March 2020

The paper focuses the attention on the features and chronological development of cult in preroman Veneto. In this perspective the Author analyzes the beginning of the most important worship, connecting them to the time of making cities. At the beginning, probably around the half of 7° cent. BC, the most important sanctuaries are the one devoted to Reitia and the one devoted to Alkomnoi, both in Este; a third relevant worship is near the hill, at Montegrotto, connected to the city of Padua. Only in the middle of the 6° century BC other worship evolved, in different places and with different purposes, both in the mountains and in the plain. Between them, the sanctuary of the God Altno- in Altino is one of the most important for the boundary function near the Adriatic sea and the connection with Picenes, Etruscans and Greeks.
Uno scudo così grande e forte: considerazioni su una lamina dal santuario del dio Altino-
Authors: Gamba Mariolina
Published: March 2020

We propose a new reading of a bronze sheet depicting two warriors marching to the left, armed with helm, spears and large oval shield. The sheet belongs to the offerings found in the sanctuary of Altino (Venice) – loc. Fornace, devoted to the god Altino –. From the 6th century BC to the Roman age, it was a meeting point between Venetics, Greeks and Etruscans who landed here from the Adriatic sea routes, and Celts from the important communication routes with the Venetic and transalpine hinterland. Among the numerous sheets depicting warriors with helm, spears and round hoplitic shield, this sheet differs in the rarity of the oval shield belonging to a clear Celtic type, datable to the fifth century BC. The sheet is thus one of the oldest attestations of the Celtic armament in Veneto.
Verona Athesi circumflua
Authors: Bruno Brunella , Cavalieri Manasse Giuliana
Published: March 2020

Verona in the Roman age had an important economic role, thanks to its central geographical position, the presence of some of the most important Cisalpine roads and the river Adige which was then largely navigable. The road network was integrated with the fluvial transport on the Adige along with the Adigetto canal and probably the Acqua Morta branch of the river. Archaeological research has revealed structures that can be interpreted as docks and warehouses, indicating the possible location of some of the main harbour ports along the river.
Osservazioni su alcuni reperti vitrei della necropoli di via Spinè a Oderzo
Authors: Larese Annamaria
Published: March 2020

The paper analyzes glassy finds from the necropoleis of Oderzo, ancient Opitergium, datable between the 1st and 5th centuries AD. Aspects of burial typology, funerary rituals and social hierarchies are considered in relationship with specific glassy finds.
La foggia de l’antiquità
Authors: Mentasti Rosa Barovier
Published: March 2020

The most important age of Venetian glass began just before the middle of the 15th century, when Angelo Barovier invented crystal glass in his Murano glassworks. Some vessels of the late 15th and early 16th century were enamel decorated with patterns derived from Roman marble reliefs and fresco paintings. Starting from the mid-15th century, glassblowers developed new decorative techniques. Some of them were probably inspired by archaelogical glass findings, which were included in Venetian collections. Such techniques were ‘meza stampaura’ ribbing, glass filigree, application of stamped glass medallions and, perhaps, ‘rosetta’ rods.
DNA marker identification of Rpv3 downy mildew resistance gene in seedless grape varieties
Authors: Ilnitskaya E. T. , Makarkina M. V. , Tokmakov S. V.
Published: March 2020

Table grapes are a valuable dietary product. Seedless grapes are in high demand among consumers. For this reason, the breeding of seedless varieties is one of the popular trends in modern viticulture, along with the production of environmentally friendly products. Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni) is one of the most common fungal diseases of the grapevine. Most downy mildew resistant grape accessions belong to North American species likeVitis aestivalisMichx.,V. berlandieriPlanch.,V. cinerea(Engelm. ex A. Gray) Engelm. ex Millard,V. ripariaMichx.,V. rupestris  Scheele, etc. The search for donors of resistance genes is an urgent task.Rpv3is one of the most significant resistance genes from a number of North American grape varieties. The aim of this work is to identify the downy mildew resistance geneRpv3in seedless grape varieties by means of DNA-marker analysis. The grape varieties with rudimentary development of seed in berries and with North American species in the pedigree were chosen as the object of the study. The varieties “Dunavski lazur” and “Seyve Villard 12-375” with reference alleles were used as the positive control, whileV. viniferaL. was used as the negative control. UDV305 and UDV737 DNA-markers were used in this study to identify the allelic type of theRpv3gene. The work was performed using the polymerase chain reaction. The reaction products were separated by capillary electrophoresis using the ABI Prism 3130 automatic genetic analyzer. Evaluation of the results was done using the GeneMapper and PeakScanner software. Functional alleles of the downy mildew resistance geneRpv3were revealed in grape  varieties “Kishmish zaporozhskiy”, “Lady Patricia”, “Remaily seedless”, “Pamyati Smirnova” and “Shayan”.Rpv3299-279, one of the seven known haplotypes, was identified in all the varieties. The pedigree analysis of the studied varieties indicated that the parental forms – “Seyve Villard” and “Seibel” hybrids – are presumably the donors of the gene. Grape accessions with the identifiedRpv3gene can be used in seedless varieties breeding as donors of resistance to downy mildew.
Antiproliferative Activity of α-Tomatine and Molecular Target Identification
Authors: CIFTCI Halil I.
Published: March 2020

α-tomatine is a glycoalkaloid derived from tomato varieties that has been reported to possess various anticancer properties. However, its inhibitory effects on epidermal growth factor receptor is still poorly understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the anticancer effect of α-tomatine and its related mechanisms in lung cancer cells. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induction of α-tomatine were determined by MTT assay and annexin V-FITC staining methods, respectively. For tyrosine kinase activity, TK-1 kinase selectivity profiling assay and molecular modelling study were performed. The DNA cleavage activity of α-tomatine was investigated using agarose gel electrophoretic method. α-tomatine proved to possess an outstanding antiproliferative activity against A549 and Jurkat cells without noticeable toxicity on PBMC. The results indicated that α-tomatine has a significant inhibition effect on both EGFR and HER2. α-tomatine formed some key interaction into ATP binding sites of EGFR and HER2. Furthermore, α-tomatine strongly disintegrated DNA at low concentrations in the presence of iron(II) complexes. The current findings suggest that α-tomatine has a distinguished receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition profile from erlotinib and might be a potential drug candidate for treatment of NSCLC.
On boundary extension of one class of mappings in terms of prime ends
Authors: Sevost'yanov E.A. , Skvortsov S. A. , Sverchevska I.A.
Published: March 2020

Here we consider the classes of mappings of metric spaces that distort the modulus of families of paths similarly to Poletsky inequality. For domains, which are not locally connected at the boundaries, we obtain results on the boundary extension of the indicated mappings. We also investigate the local and global behaviorof mappings in the context of the equicontinuity of their families. The main statements of the article are proved under the condition that the majorant responsible for the distortion of the modulus of the families of paths has a finite mean oscillation at the corresponding points. The results are applicable to well-known classes of conformal and quasiconformal mappings as well as mappings with a finite distortion.
Growth estimates for a Dirichlet series and its derivative
Authors: Fedynyak S.I. , Filevych P.V.
Published: March 2020

Let $A\in(-\infty,+\infty]$, $\Phi$ be a continuous function on $[a,A)$ such that for every $x\in\mathbb{R}$ we have$x\sigma-\Phi(\sigma)\to-\infty$ as $\sigma\uparrow A$, $\widetilde{\Phi}(x)=\max\{x\sigma -\Phi(\sigma)\colon \sigma\in [a,A)\}$ be the Young-conjugate function of $\Phi$, $\overline{\Phi}(x)=\widetilde{\Phi}(x)/x$ for all sufficiently large $x$, $(\lambda_n)$ be a nonnegative sequence increasing to $+\infty$, $F(s)=\sum a_ne^{s\lambda_n}$ be a Dirichlet series absolutely convergent in the half-plane $\operatorname{Re}s<A$, $M(\sigma,F)=\sup\{|F(s)|\colon \operatorname{Re}s=\sigma\}$ and $G(\sigma,F)=\sum |a_n|e^{\sigma\lambda_n}$ for each $\sigma<A$. It is proved that if $\ln G(\sigma,F)\le(1+o(1))\Phi(\sigma)$, $\sigma\uparrow A$, then the inequality$$\varlimsup_{\sigma\uparrow A}\frac{M(\sigma,F')}{M(\sigma,F)\overline{\Phi}\,^{-1}(\sigma)}\le1$$holds, and this inequality is sharp. % Abstract (in English)
On inversely $\theta$-semi-open and inversely $\theta$-semi-closed functions
Authors: Sanabria J. , Rosas E. , Vásquez L.
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of inversely $\theta$-semi-open and inversely $\theta$-semi-closed functions and obtain their characterizations if it is possible in terms of $\theta$-closure and $\theta$-interior by using sets determined by the fibres of the function. Finally, we obtain its relationships with the strongly $\theta$-continuous.
Conditional Subscore Reporting Using Iterated Discrete Convolutions
Authors: Feinberg Richard A. , von Davier Matthias
Published: March 2020

The literature showing that subscores fail to add value is vast; yet despite their typical redundancy and the frequent presence of substantial statistical errors, many stakeholders remain convinced of their necessity. This article describes a method for identifying and reporting unexpectedly high or low subscores by comparing each examinee’s observed subscore with a discrete probability distribution of subscores conditional on the examinee’s overall ability. The proposed approach turns out to be somewhat conservative due to the nature of subscores as finite sums of item scores associated with a subdomain. Thus, the method may be a compromise that satisfies score users by reporting subscore information as well as psychometricians by limiting misinterpretation, at most, to the rates of Type I and Type II error.
Implementasi kepemimpinan hamba Tuhan dalam melayani lansia
Authors: sorong Julita ta'pi
Published: March 2020

Kualitas hidup lansia dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti kesehatan pisik dan psikologi.
Hubungan Guru Sekolah Minggu Dengan Kreativias Dalam Ibadah Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Puang Sambo
Published: March 2020

Sekolah minggu adalah suatu bentuk pelayanan pembinaan warga gereja terhadap anak-anak. Guru sekolah minggu adalah seorang yang memahami dan memotivasi anak untuk berbicara tentang kebenaran dan kehidupan. Dalam hal ini, guru sekolah minggu dituntut mengajarkan Alkitab secara kreatif, mengupayakan agar setiap acara sekolah minggu menarik. Dengan demikian sekolah minggu sekolah minggu menjadi acara yang yang dinamis, kreaktif dan sesuai dengan dunia anak masa kiniKata kunci: guru sekolah minggu, kreaktivitas, ibadah ,sekolah minggu
Model kepemimpinan Yesus
Authors: sorong Julita ta'pi
Published: March 2020

Penerapan model kepemimpinan Yesus dan refleksinya bagi kepemimpinan gembala dalam pelayanan terhadap gereja masa kini.
administrasi keuangan
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji
Published: March 2020

this paper will be explained about several explanations regarding financial administration. Finance is all rights, namely property rights of an organization, institution or institution that can be valued with money, including everything in the form of money or goods that can be valued with money and can be used as an organization because rights or obligations belong to the organization. While money is a payment instrument of the State. In organizing education, finance and financing is a very decisive potential and is an integral part of education administration and management studies.
Administrasi pendidikan
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji
Published: March 2020

Educational administration is all actions carried out individually or together that are useful to meet and support the educational goals of an organisation or educational institution. Which in the administration of education has several functions, namely planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling.
melkias gaya hidup para rasul sebagai refleksi gaya hidup egois hamba Tuhan zaman milenial
Authors: Melkias
Published: March 2020

Seiring berjalannya waktu hingga memasuki zaman milenial ini, kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan melahirkan sejumlah model gaya hidup (Life Style) baik yang bersifat postif maupun negatif. Suasana yang serba instan dalam kemajuan ini menyebabkan sebagian orang sibuk dengan dirinya sendiri, menikmati hidupnya sendiri dan bahkan mengorbankan orang lain demi kepentingan sendiri. Gaya hidup inilah yang disebut Gaya Hidup Egois. Gaya hidup ini melanda sebagian orang baik anak-anak maupun orang dewasa bahkan merangkak kepada aktifis-aktifis Gereja atau Hamba Tuhan. Hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian Hamba Tuhan yang memandang panggilannya sebagai tugas bisa disepelekan (tidak penting). Sehingga melalui penelitian ini mencoba melihat gaya hidup para Rasul Kristus Yesus yang pertama sungguh-sungguh melayani Tuhan bahkan seluruh hidupnya diberi dalam tugas pelayanan.Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan yang sanagat mendalam mengenai sebagian hamba Tuhan di zaman milenial ini yang hidup dalam model gaya hidup Egois, Penulis juga menggunakan sejumlah referensi baik melalui buku maupun jurnal. Penulis mencoba memperhatikan model gaya hidup para Rasul Kristus Yesus yang pertama dan merefleksikanya dalam model gaya hidup Egois sebagian hamba Tuhan pada zaman milenial ini. Model gaya hidup ini di deskripsikan melalui tiga bagian yaitu: Pertama, melalui prinsip gaya hidup rasul-rasul Yesus yang pertama sebagai refleksi gaya hidup Hamba Tuhan zaman milenial. Kedua, melalui langka-langka gaya hidup rasul-rasul Yesus yang pertama sebagai refleksi gaya hidup hamba Tuhan zaman milenial. Ketiga, melalui motivasi gaya hidup Rasul-rasul Yesus yang pertama sebagai refleksi gaya hidup hamba Tuhan pada zaman milenial.
Implementasi Gaya Hidup Nazir untuk Hamba Tuhan yang Bergaya Hidup Hedonisme yang Berdampak pada Pelayanannya
Authors: Puang Sambo
Published: March 2020

AbstrakHamba Tuhan adalah seorang pelayan Tuhan didalam dunia ini untuk melayani umat-umat Tuhan. Hamba Tuhan harus tulus melayani umat Tuhan sebagai bentuk jawaban atas panggilan Allah terhadap dirinya. Oleh karna itu Hamba Tuhan harus menjadikan gaya hidup Nazir dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tetapi masa sekarang ini buktinya kebanyakan Hamba Tuhan yang hidup dalam gaya hidup Hedonisme yaitu lebih mengutamakan hidup kesenangan dan tidak mau hidup susah dan bahkan melakukan pelayanan dengan semaunya saja atau tidak sesuai dengan Firman Tuhan. Gaya hidup Heonisme sangat berbahaya apabilah dianut oleh Hamba Tuhan baik bagi pelayanannya maupun dalam kehidupannya sehari karna ia akan melakukan berbagai cara untuk mendapatkan kesenangan itu. Aspek kehidupan manusia pada masa kini ikut berubah seiring dengan berjalannya zaman baik dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih yang membuat manusia yang ingin serba instan. Salah satunya yang berubah adalah pola gaya hidup. Gaya hidup yang paling menonjol sekarang ini adalah gaya hidup Hedonisme. Bahkan gaya hidup ini juga ada Hamba Tuhan yang menganutnya.
TEXTUAL FUNCTION REALIZATION IN CORRUPTION COURTROOM DISCOURSE
Authors: Sinar Tengku Silvana
Published: March 2020

TEXTUAL FUNCTION REALIZATION IN CORRUPTION COURTROOM DISCOURSE
GAYA HIDUP SABAR SEORANG HAMBA TUHAN (PENDETA) DALAM MENGHADAPI PELAYANAN DI JEMAAT
Authors: Datu Rahel Liku
Published: March 2020

Semakin berkembangnya dunia dan majunya teknologi membuat manusia hidup dalam dunia teknologi masa kini. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai jenis persoalan khususnya dalam Gereja. Oleh karena itu sangat dibutuhkan seorang pemimpin dalam Jemaat yang mempunyai gaya hidup sabar. Karena dalam menghadapi dunia milenial saat ini sangat dibutuhkan kesabaran yang besar dalam menghadapi persoalan-persoalan yang akan muncul dalam jemaat.
Land-grants, libraries, and learned societies as exemplary partners: A proposal for a scoring system to evaluate publishers as partners with higher education
Authors: Caldwell Rachel
Published: March 2020

Background: For decades, academic editors, authors, librarians, and institutions have expressed discontent with scholarly journal publishing. Problems include editorial boards frustrated by terms they do not control, high costs of subscriptions and/or big deal “bundled” journal packages, consolidation of publishers, and so on, yet there are few methods to compare or evaluate publishers. Goal: How might institutions of higher education compare publishers? In particular, how might libraries and land-grant institutions identify publishers that share their values in order to make informed decisions about resource allocation? Methods: Equity of access, information exchange, and the sustainability of scholarship—three common values shared by land-grant universities, the profession of librarianship, and/or many learned societies—were used to develop a scoring system for publishers. The scoring system, called Publishers Acting as Partners with Public Institutions of Higher Education and Land-grant Universities, or PAPPI, evaluates publishers’ practices in ten categories. A high score indicates strong alignment with library and land-grant values, and the values of many societies. A high-scoring publisher may be considered a partner with land-grant institutions. Results: Four journal titles were scored as proxies for scoring a publisher’s entire journal catalog. Highest scores were earned by a society’s journal and a library-published transdisciplinary journal. Conclusions: Publishers wanting to align with mission-driven institutions of higher education may use the scoring system’s criteria to guide practices or priorities. Institutions and libraries may use the scoring system to consider a more comprehensive view of what it means to support and/or be published by publishers that act as partners with institutions of higher education.
PERANAN GEREJA DALAM MEMBINA REMAJA KRISTEN TERHADAP PERGAULAN MASA KINI
Authors: Astrid
Published: March 2020

Peranan gereja sangat menolong dalam menghadapi pergaulan remaja masa kini. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peranan gereja dalam membina remaja Kristen terhadap pergaulan masa kini. Gereja harus bisa menempatkan diri dalam peranan sebagai pelayan dan Pembina untuk menolong remaja Kristen yang mudah terpengaruh dengan pergaulan masa kini. Terutama dalam gaya hidup seorang remaja yang mengikuti era modern dimana remaja menempatkan diri agar menerima pengakuan dari lingkungannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisis peran gereja dalam pembinaan remaja Kristen. Peran gereja dalam pembinaan di lakukan oleh pendeta dan pengurus gereja. Hasilnya yaitu gereja melakukan pembinaan kepada remaja Kristen yang terpengaruh terhadap pergaulan masa kini dengan cara mengadakan konseling, ibadah dan pengajaran.
Implementasi bagi mahasiswa IAKN Toraja
Authors: sorong Julita ta'pi
Published: March 2020

Kualitas hidup seseorang dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepribadian masing-masing dan juga dipengaruhi oleh gaya lingkungan.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala lembang terhadap kinerja aparat lembang di lembang Burasia
Authors: sorong Julita ta'pi
Published: March 2020

Dalam melaksanakan fungsi kepemimpinan menjadi seorang pemimpin perlu memperhatikan gaya kepemimpinannya karena gaya kepemimpinan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi kinerja terhadap aparatnya.
LIFESTYLE MAHASISWA IAKN TORAJA DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN DIRI SEBAGAI MAHASISWA TEOLOGI
Authors: S Wiwi Puspita
Published: March 2020

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman hidup manusia selalunya akan berkembang dan berubah. Sama halnya dengan gaya hidup manusia. Gaya hidup (lifestyle) dapat diartikan sebagai tingkahlaku atau perilaku seseorang yang ditunjukkan dalam aktivitas, minat dan opini khusunya yang berkaitan dengan citra diri untuk merefleksikan status sosialnya. Gaya hidup (lifestyle) adalah segala upaya untuk menerapkan kebiasaan baik dalam menciptakan hidup sehat dan menghindari kebiasaan yang buruk yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan. Gaya hidup bukan hanya dari segi makanan saja namun juga dari segi cara berpakaian. Gaya hidup seseorang tidak terlepas dari pengaruh teknologi yang berkembang pesat seperti sekarang ini. Dalam kehidupan mahasiswa di kampus pun sering mengikuti fashion dan style ala orang Korea atau orang luar negeri. Sering kali kita selaku mahasiswa hanya peduli terhadap style dan fashion kita tanpa mempedulikan orang disekitar kita. Kadangkala kita mahasiswa teologi tidak begitu peduli apakah cara berpakaian cocok untuk kita mahasiswa teologi. Namun banyak dari kita tidak begitu mempedulikan hal itu. Kita hanya mempedulikan style kita yang hanya mengikuti trend atau jaman.
Gaya hidup mahasiswa teologi
Authors: raheljelita@gmail.com
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada saat ini sangat mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat. Mereka mulai mengenal adanya media sosial yang dapat mereka pakai untuk berkomukasi. Situs jejaring sosial yang sering dikunjungi adalah facebook, twitter, whatsApp, IG. Banyak orang menganggap bahwa media sosial adalah sebuah keharusan untuk dimiliki. Dikalangan mahasiswa pada saat ini, media sosial seolah menjadi candu. Perkembangan media sosial yang begitu pesat menyebabkan banyak mahasiswa yang lalai dalam menggunakan media sosial yang mereka miliki. Gaya hidup mahasiswa teologi yang kecanduan media sosial, mereka cenderung menghabiskan waktu mereka hanya untuk mengakses media sosial yang dimiliki, alhasil mereka menunda-nunda mengerjakan tugas kuliah, dan akhirnya menerapkan sistem kebut semalam (SKS). SKS dijadikan oleh mahasiswa sebagai solusi terakhir dengan berbagai macam alasan. Mahasiswa Teologi yang merupakan calon hamba Tuhan hendaknya menghayati panggilan mereka dengan mempergunakan waktu untuk belajar terutama dipergunakan untuk kemuliaan nama Tuhan.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA HIDUP HAMBA TUHAN
Authors: karaeng oktovianus
Published: March 2020

Perlu kita ketahui bahwa untuk menjadi seorang hamba Tuhan di dunia sekarang sangatlah tidak mudah. Ketika seorang hamba Tuhan dalam keadaan stabil secara ekonomi, akan menimbulkan godaan yang besar sperti timbulnya gaya hidup atau dimana menetukan gaya hidup. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiman gaya hidup hamba Tuhan pada zaman sekarang, dimana hamba Tuhan boleh menentukan seperti apa gaya hidup yang sebenarnya sebagai hamba Tuhan.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA HIDUP KEPEMIMPINAN PEMUDA KRISTEN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PELAYANAN DI GEREJA
Authors: Suwarno Pramudita
Published: March 2020

Kepemimpinan pemuda dalam pelayanan menjadi bagian penting dalam gereja zaman serkarang.Melihat kepemimpinan pemuda dalam gereja sangat penting dan sangat menentukan masa depan gereja, maka perlu gaya hidup kepemimpinan pemuda sesuai dengan kehidupan orang Kristen. Gaya hidup kepemimpinan pemuda yang dimaksud adalah pembentukan kepribadian pemuda yang sesuai dengan standar Firman Tuhan.Pemimpin pemuda dalam gereja juga perlu terbuka dalam pengajaran dan kepemimpinanya.Dalam pengajaran seorang pemimpin pemuda menunjukkan Firman Tuhan dan penjabarannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagaimana orang Kristani.Metodologi penelitian pada penilitian ini adalah menggunakan kuantitatif, analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode interaktif pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literature.
EXPLORING TEXTUAL FUNCTION REALIZATION IN CORRUPTION COURTROOM
Authors: Sinar Tengku Silvana
Published: March 2020

EXPLORING TEXTUAL FUNCTION REALIZATION IN CORRUPTION COURTROOM
Small shards and long distances – three cryptotephra layers from the Nahe palaeolake including the first discovery of Laacher See Tephra in Schleswig-Holstein (Germany)
Authors: Krüger Sascha , van den Bogaard Christel
Published: March 2020

Investigations of Lateglacial to Early Holocene lake sediments from the Nahe palaeolake (northern Germany) provided a high-resolution palynological record. To increase the temporal resolution of the record a targeted search for cryptotephra was carried out on the basis of pollen stratigraphy. Three cryptotephra horizons were detected and geochemically identified as Saksunarvatn Ash, Vedde Ash and Laacher See Tephra. Here we present the first geochemically confirmed finding of the ash from the Laacher See Eruption in Schleswig-Holstein – extending the so far detected fallout fan of the Lateglacial eruption further to the North-West. These finds enable direct stratigraphical correlations and underline the potential of the site for further investigations.
Women oppose sin stocks more than men do
Authors: Niszczota Paweł , Bialek Michal
Published: March 2020

We experimentally test whether men and women differ in their propensity to hold morally controversial (“sin”) stocks. Participants (N = 335) were recruited via Mechanical Turk and rated the moral appropriateness and level of comfort resulting from holding controversial and conventional stocks. Results show that women rate sin stocks as less morally appropriate investment propositions and feel considerably less comfortable investing in controversial (but not conventional) stocks. Sex differences in sin stock tolerance were substantial (d = .60) and remained significant after accounting for differences in investment knowledge and risk tolerance. We propose differences in deontological inclinations in men and women as a likely explanation for the observed effect, and discuss two important outcomes of these differences.
The Taboo Against Explicit Causal Inference in Nonexperimental Psychology
Authors: Grosz Michael P. , Rohrer Julia M. , Thoemmes Felix
Published: March 2020

Causal inference is a central goal of research. However, most psychologists refrain from explicitly addressing causal research questions and avoid drawing causal inference on the basis of nonexperimental evidence. We argue that this taboo against causal inference in nonexperimental psychology impairs study design and data analysis, holds back cumulative research, leads to a disconnect between original findings and how they are interpreted in subsequent work, and limits the relevance of nonexperimental psychology for policy making. At the same time, the taboo does not prevent researchers from interpreting findings as causal effects—the inference is simply made implicitly, and assumptions remain unarticulated. Thus, we recommend that nonexperimental psychologists begin to talk openly about causal assumptions and causal effects. Only then can researchers take advantage of recent methodological advances in causal reasoning and analysis and develop a solid understanding of the underlying causal mechanisms that can inform future research, theory, and policy makers.
No convincing evidence outgroups are denied uniquely human characteristics: Distinguishing intergroup preference from trait-based dehumanization
Authors: Enock Florence , Tipper Steven , Over Harriet
Published: March 2020

According to the dual model, outgroup members can be dehumanized by being thought to possess uniquely and characteristically human traits to a lesser extent than ingroup members. However, previous research on this topic has tended to investigate the attribution of human traits that are socially desirable in nature such as warmth, civility and rationality. As a result, it has not yet been possible to determine whether this form of dehumanization is distinct from intergroup preference and stereotyping. We first establish that participants associate undesirable (e.g., corrupt, jealous) as well as desirable (e.g., open-minded, generous) traits with humans. We then go on to show that participants tend to attribute desirable human traits more strongly to ingroup members but undesirable human traits more strongly to outgroup members. This pattern holds across three different intergroup contexts for which dehumanization effects have previously been reported: political opponents, immigrants and criminals. Taken together, these studies cast doubt on the claim that a trait-based account of representing others as ‘less human’ holds value in the study of intergroup bias.
The Direct Effect of Corporate Law on Entrepreneurship
Authors: Guzman Jorge
Published: March 2020

From 1946 to 1983, U.S. states modernized their corporate law by adopting the Model Business Corporation Act (MBCA), a compendium of legal best practices. Better corporate law increased entrepreneurship. After the adoption of the MBCA, the number of new local corporations increased by 26% on average, half of which was substitution from other firm types, and the rest was net-new firms. States that only partially adopted saw no benefit, and the largest increases were concentrated in regions with ex-ante lower quality law. At the individual level, people in states adopting the MBCA also report higher self-employment levels, but no higher wage employment or labor force participation. Consistent with the MBCA increasing efficiency and decreasing regulatory capture, the effect was larger for women, black, and those located outside the central city.
Developing multi-scale and integrative nature-people scenarios using the Nature Futures Framework
Authors: Pereira Laura M. , Davies Katharine , Belder Eefje den , Ferrier Simon , Karlsson-Vinkhuysen Sylvia , Kim Hyejin , Kuiper Jan , Okayasu Sana , Palomo Maria Gabriela , Pereira Henrique , Peterson Garry , Sathyapalan Jyothis , Schoolenberg Machteld , Alkemade Rob , Ribeiro Sonia Carvalho , Greenaway Alison , Hauck Jennifer , King Nick , Lazarova Tanya , Ravera Federica , Chettri Nakul , Cheung William , Hendriks Rob , Kolomytsev Grigory , Leadley Paul , Metzger Jean Paul , Ninan Karachepone , Pichs Ramon , Popp Alexander , Rondinini Carlo , Rosa Isabel , van Vuuren Detlef P. , Lundquist Carolyn J.
Published: March 2020

Scientists have repeatedly argued that transformative, multiscale global scenarios are needed as tools in the quest to halt the decline of biodiversity and achieve sustainability goals. As a first step towards achieving this, the experts who participated in the scenarios and models expert group of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) entered into an iterative, participatory process that led to the development of the Nature Futures Framework (NFF). The NFF is a heuristic tool that captures diverse, positive relationships of humans with nature in the form of a triangle. It can be used both as a boundary object for continuously opening up more plural perspectives in the creation of desirable nature scenarios and as an actionable framework for developing consistent nature scenarios across multiple scales. Here, we describe the methods employed to develop the NFF and how this fits into a longer-term process to create transformative, multiscale scenarios for nature. We argue that the contribution of the NFF is two-fold: a) its ability to hold a plurality of perspectives on what is desirable, which enables the development of joint goals and visions and recognises the possible convergence and synergies of measures to achieve these and b), its multi-scale functionality for elaborating scenarios and models that can inform decision-making at relevant levels, making it applicable across specific places and perspectives on nature. If humanity is to achieve its goal of a more sustainable and prosperous future rooted in a flourishing nature, it is critical to open up a space for more plural perspectives of human-nature relationships. As the global community sets out to develop new goals for biodiversity, the NFF can be used as a navigation tool helping to make diverse, desirable futures are possible.
Evaluasi Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM DESA) Oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Purnamasari Hanny , Ramdani Rachmat
Published: March 2020

Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang telah membuat peraturan Bupati Nomor 51 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pendirian, Pengurusan, Pengelolaan dan Pembubaran Usaha Milik Desa. Berdasarkan peraturan Bupati Karawang tersebut dalam pasal 1 menyatakan bahwa Badan usaha milik desa selanjutnya disebut Bum Desa adalah badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh Desa melalui penyertaan modal secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaaan Desa yang dipisahkan guna menggelola aset, jasa layanan, dan usaha lainnya untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori  Dunn (2003)  yang meliputi efektivitas, efisisensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi program BUM Desa oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa evaluasi program BUM Desa oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa di Kabupaten Karawang masih belum efektif. Hal ini terlihat dari belum tercapainya tujuan pendirian BUM Desa.The Karawang regency government has made a regent regulation number 51 of 2015 concerning the establishment, management, management and dissolution of village-owned businesses. Based on the Karawang Regent's regulation in article 1 states that the village-owned enterprise, hereinafter referred to as Village Bum, is a business entity that is wholly or most of its capital owned by the Village through direct equity participation from village assets that are separated to manage assets, services, and other efforts for the maximum welfare of the village community. This study uses Dunn's theory (2003) which includes effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and accuracy with the aim of knowing how to evaluate the BUM Desa program by the Office of Community and Village Empowerment in Karawang District. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the evaluation of the BUM Desa program by the Office of Community and Village Empowerment in Karawang District was not yet effective. This can be seen from the achievement of the purpose of establishing BUM Desa.