bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Analgesik Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Mangrove Api-Api Putih (Avicennia alba) terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Jantan yang Diinduksi Asam Asetat 0,7%
Authors: PURMATA ANDREW THEO WILLIAM CHRIS , DEWI LESTARI , EFFENDI CHOESNAN
Published: December 2020

Background : Avicennia alba or known as mangrove api-api putih is a type of mangrove species which has many benefits and often to be used by the local Indonesians as traditional medicine. The alcaloid and flavonoid substances derived from Avicennia alba leaves could inhibit pain. This study aims to determine the analgesic effect of Avicennia alba leaves  extract in male mice (Mus musculus L.) induced by acetic acid 0,7%.

Method :25 mice were divided into 5 groups that were given different therapies. The therapy are 10 mL/kg bw of water, 150 mg/kg bw of acetosal, 250 mg/kg bw; 500mg/kg bw; 1000 mg/kg bw of Avicennia alba leaves extract. 0,7% acetic acid with dose of  10 mL/kg bw is given to each subject intraperitoneally 30 minutes after the therapy to induce pain. The pain is manifested as writhes in mice, the writhes then are counted repeatedly each 10 minutes for 30 minutes.

Result::  mean of writhes in group treated with Avicennia alba leaves extract in 250 mg/kg bw and 500 mg/kg bw with each value 6,20 and 9,40 are less than mean of writhes in negative control group with value 31,40. %inhibition of Avicennia alba leaves extract with dose of 250 mg/kg bw and 500 mg/kg bw respectively are 80,25% and 70,06%.

Conclusion : Avicennia alba leaves extract in 250 mg/kg bw and 500 mg/kg bw dosage showed analgesic effect in male mice (Mus musculus L.) induced with 0,7% acetic acid.

Keywords :pain, analgesic, Avicennia alba
Acute Cerebellar Ataxia As A Parotitis Complication: Clinical Evaluation And Management
Authors: PRASETYO OKKY , PRASETYO ERNY , PRASETYO DENNY
Published: December 2020

Acute Cerebellar ataxia is a motor control or coordination disorder that can be caused by several things, most often in children due to viral infections including paramyxovirus, head trauma, stroke and intoxication with varying prognosis. The paramyxovirus causes parotitis is highly neurotrophic with aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, hydrocephalus, decreased blood flow on the cerebellum and vasculitis. Those mechanisms implicated on many clinical symptoms, including cerebellar ataxia. Management is only limited to supportive and rehabilitative because symptoms will improve within 2-3 weeks.

 

Keywords : acute cerebellar ataxia, parotitis, clinical evaluation, management

 
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Published: December 2020

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Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Infolahtal Mabesal Jakarta
Authors: Mursidi -
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Informasi dan Pengolahan Data Angkatan Laut, selanjutnya disingkat PNS Disinfolahtal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 32 PNS Disinfolahtal. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 21. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan analisis faktor, uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja PNS Disinfolahtal dan motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja PNS Disinfolahtal.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pada Mata Kuliah Ketel Uap Berbasis Engine Simulator di Program Studi Teknika
Authors: Saktiono Maxima Ari
Published: December 2020

Proses belajar mengajar merupakan inti dari proses pendidikan secara keseluruhan dengan pengajar sebagai pemegang peranan utama. Peristiwa belajar mengajar banyak berakar pada berbagai pandangan dan konsep. Oleh karena itu perwujudan proses belajar mengajar dapat terjadi dalam berbagai model. Proses belajar mengajar merupakan proses interaksi timbal balik antara pengajar dengan peserta didik dalam situasi edukatif untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Metode pembelajaran yang  dilakukan selama ini masih banyak dilakukan dengan metode pengajaran teoritis di kelas. Program Studi Teknika memiliki Laboratorium Engine Simulator yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi Taruna, salah satunya mata kuliah Ketel Uap. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman tentang mata kuliah Ketel Uap dengan metode pembelajaran teoritis di kelas dengan metode pembelajaran menggunakan Engine Simulator, maka Taruna diberikan kuesioner yang berisi tentang tingkat pemahaman dengan 2 metode tersebut. Dari hasil kuesioner tersebut diperoleh data yang selanjutnya data tersebut diolah menggunakan software statistik. Data tersebut diuji dengan menggunakan 2 metode yakni Uji Normalitas dan Uji T. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan nilai sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan adalah 0,053 dan 0,20 karena nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05 , maka data tersebut terdistribusi normal. Sedangkan berdasarkan Uji T didapatkan nilai Sig (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 , maka keputusan yang dapat diambil adalah tolak H0 atau terima H1. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai sebelum diberi perlakuan menggunakan Engine Simulator dengan setelah diberi perlakuan mengunakan Engine Simulator.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura
Authors: Audah Zacky
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap  kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian asosiatif yang menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Populasi adalah seluruh guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura yang berjumlah 85 orang. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 responden. Pengujian validitas kuesioner dilakukan dengan metode korelasi Pearson Product Moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas kuesioner menggunakan metode Cronbach Alpha. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa; (1)  secara simultan variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. (2) berdasarkan pengujian t secara parsial pendidikan, dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. (3) variabel pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Hasil uji determinasi sebagaimana diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square (R2) sebesar 0,537 atau setara dengan 53,7%. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa variabel bebas yang terdiri dari pendidikan (X1), pelatihan (X2), memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel terikatnya yaitu kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 53,7%. Sedangkan, sisanya sebesar 46,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang KMP. Tongkol di Pelabuhan Ujung-Kamal PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Narti - , Setiono Benny Agus , Hardjono -
Published: December 2020

Pelayanan adalah sebuah usaha pemberian bantuan ataupun pertolongan pada orang lain, baik berupa materi ataupun juga non materi, agar orang itu bisa mengatasi permasalahannya itu sendiri. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Cabang Surabaya dalam observasi yang dilakukan, penulis mendapati bahwa fakta di lapangan atau tepatnya di KMP. Tongkol kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kurang baik itu dapat dilihat dari kurangnya tempat duduk, kebersihan kamar mandi, dan kurangnya keramahan dari para pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif merupakan penelitian dengan memperoleh data yang berbentuk angka yang di-angkakan. Dalam penelitian ini kuesioner sebagai alat untuk pengumpulan data para responden, yaitu penumpang KMP.Tongkol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dan wawancara dengan penumpang KMP.Tongkol. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, hasil dari uji validitas adalah valid, uji reliabilitas adalah reliabel, uji hipotesa dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Dapat dilihat dari pelayanan pegawainya saat melayani penumpang dalam membeli tiket, sangat baik dan ramah dalam sikap maupun tutur katanya, pegawainya juga sigap saat ada penumpang yang mengalami kesusahaan dalam memarkirkan kendaraannya.
Data Mining Menggunakan Regresi Linear untuk Prediksi Harga Saham Perusahaan Pelayaran
Authors: Ariesanto Akhmad Ekka Pujo
Published: December 2020

Pergerakan harga penutupan saham BULL cenderung mengalami variasi harga tiap hari. Investor memerlukan tindakan yang tepat, sehingga resiko yang ada dapat dikurangi dengan mengetahui naik turunnya harga saham pada masa yang akan datang dan memprediksi langkah kebijakan yang optimal untuk membuat keputusan pembelian/penjualan saham yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan data mining menggunakan regresi linear untuk prediksi harga saham perusahaan pelayaran. Lokasi penelitian, yaitu di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan pelayaran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis nonprobability sampling yang dipilih yaitu purposive sampling dan quota sampling. Purposive sampling yang dipakai adalah sebanyak 1 perusahaan pelayaran, yakni PT. Buana Lintas Lautan, Tbk (BULL). Quota sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series periode harian harga pembukaan, harga tertinggi, harga terendah, harga penutupan, dan volume saham periode harian BULL selama 1 tahun 2 bulan antara bulan Juni tahun 2019 hingga bulan Juli tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Proses data mining berdasarkan CRISP-DM terdiri dari 6 fase, yaitu Bussiness Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modelling, Evaluation, dan Deployment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih ada selisih antara harga penutupan saham luaran data testing dengan harga penutupan saham aktual yang ada di bursa saham. Evaluasi nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) menunjukkan angka plus 7,522 dari data aktual harga penutupan saham periode harian PT. BULL.
PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN DI SEKTOR MIGAS PASCA REZIM ORDE BARU
Authors: Ma’arif Syamsul
Published: December 2020

Monetary crisis that later developed wide become economic crisis at the end of 1997 had cripled the government capacity in providing material resources for the people. Politically, the crisis had made people’s support decline and created low trust over the government. In order to protect the existence, the government demanded support of the international finance institution especially IMF. Consequently, weak bargaining position of the government made the government could’nt avoid political intervention of IMF and other international finance institution which were so dominant in forcing the government to change economy policy radically. One of policy change was done through liberalization of petroleum sector as a sector which had been regulated strickly by the government for a long time. Lesson learn that could be taken were: firstly, situation of crisis created pressure to change policy radically; secondly, need of capital injection in large number from abroad had made policy change be domined by international capitalist.
Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Dalam Masyarakat (Studi : Sinergi Kelembagaan dalam Implementasi kebijakan Pengadaan Beras di Kab. Banyumas )
Authors: Nuraini Hikmah
Published: December 2020

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang permintaannya terus meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan jumlah penduduk dan peningkatan kualitas hidup, namun demikian dalam beberapa hal definisi atau konsep ketahanan pangan sangat bervariasi pada banyak pihak yang berkepentingan. Ketahanan pangan mencangkup paling tidak tiga dimensi utama, ketiga dimensi tersebut adalah penyediaan, distribusi dan konsumsi. Kepentingan ketahanan pangan juga menyangkut kepentingan dua sisi, yaitu kepentingan pemerintah dan kepentingan masyarakat. Pemerintah berkepentingan untuk menjamin ketersediaan dan distribusi pangan bagi masyarakat sedangkan masyarakat berkepentingan untuk dapat mengakses pangan. Untuk dapat mewujudkan ketahanan pangan diperlukan adanya kesatuapaduan lembaga/organisasi yang berkaitan dengan pengadaan panngam yang berinteraksi secara harmonis dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan pangan.
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK DAN PEMBANGUNAN DI BANTEN
Authors: Liisttyaniingsiih Liisttyaniingsiih
Published: December 2020

Manusia sebagai warga negara merupakan subyek sekaligus obyek pembangunan di Indonesia. Namun, di tingkat daerah tidak demikian halnya, terutama di desa-desa yang masih jauh dari peradaban kota. Keberadaan perempuan belum terlihat nyata dalam setiap pergerakanpembangunan di Banten. Sehingga menarik peneliti untuk melakukan kajian lebih mendalam mengenai partisipasi perempuan dalam politik dan pembangunan di Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan maksud untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam menjaring data-data kualitatif dalam bentuk eksplorasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan dalam politik dan pembangunan masih tertinggal oleh kaum laki-laki yang disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor struktural dan faktor kultural yang menyelimuti keadaal sosial, budaya dan politik di Propinsi Banten.tl
QUICK COUNT (Metode Hitung Cepat) DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMILUKADA
Authors: Cahyadi Kurniawan Robi
Published: December 2020

Metode quick count (hitung cepat) mulai merebak ditanah air semenjak diberlakukannya pemilihan umum langsung, baik nasional maupun pemilihan kepala daerah langsung (pilkada). Metode ini dengan cepat menjadi sebuah alternatif baru yang diidolakan para pemangku kepentingan atau pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan perebutan kekuasaan (pemilu) baik dalam skala nasional dan dalam konteks lokal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2012. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif analisis dengan studi pustaka dan observasi pilkada Kabupaten di Lampung sepanjang tahun 2011.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode hitung cepat semakin dipercya sebagai sebuah analisis dalam keputusan politik, dalam hal ini memprediksi hasil sebuah pilkada/pemilukada dengan tingkat akurasi yang mendekati perhitungan resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh penyelenggara pemilukada (KPUD Kabupaten
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur No. 34 Tahun 2010 Tentang Uraian Tugas dan Fungsi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Asset Daerah Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono
Published: December 2020

Implementation Governor Rules Number 34 Year 2010 a bout on the Description of Duties and Functions of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit in the Region of Banten Province in Technical Implementation Unit of the Department of Management of Regional Assets and Assets of Serang regency Suharyono,  Regional autonomy provides local authorities to make the norm of about regional organizations. Peraturan Gubernur No. 34 Tahun 2010 on Duties and Functions of the Office of Technical Implementation Unit Banten Provincial structured as public policies that govern the work system UPT UPT organization in order to run effectively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of public policy on the effectiveness of the organization at the Technical Implementation Unit Office of Financial Management and Asset Serang District. This research is using qualitative approach. The object of this research is the UPT Office of Financial Management and Asset Serang district, Banten Province. Based on the interview with the Head Unit, Head of Sub Division of Administration, staff and staff PKB and BBNKB Other revenues can be concluded that the public policy that t Peraturan Gubernur No. 34 Tahun 2010 on Duties and Functions of the Office of Technical Implementation Unit Banten Provincial UPT has been run by the Department of Finance and Asset Management Serang regency well. Order Unit Office of Financial Management and Asset Serang regency in implementing public policies impact on the ongoing activities of organiasi effectively.
Transisi Peralihan Kewenangan Bidang Pendidikan SMA/SMK di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Habibi Fikri
Published: December 2020

The authority of SMA / SMK, originally managed by the Regency / City Government, has been transferred to the Provincial Government. It aims to increase and equal the quality of education. In Banten Province. there are several issues related to the transfer of authority, including asset administration, both human and physical assets, as well as the ability to provide good and equitable services, and budget readiness. There are two approaches to solve it. The first approach is cluster quality and achievement, the second is cluster of educational access. Both approaches have different program priorities. Inventory and validation of personnel, facilities and infrastructure of SMA/SMK must be submitted to the Province in order to obtain certainty related to the number and needs.
Implikasi dan Arah Kebijakan Pemberian Anggaran APBN/APBD Untuk Operasional Pengelola Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Fungsi Pemerintah
Authors: Solihah Cucu
Published: December 2020

The commitment in building Indonesia as a prosperous country gives consequence to the role of government in prospering the community. It is conducted by empowering the programs having potency of financial sources for developing this state. Beside the tax as the financial source of state development, the government enforces the policy of zakat management.  The policy is the act number 23 in 2011 concerning zakat management in which the fund derives from the national / regional budget. In this case, the national or regional zakat council manages the zakat management. It is expected, it can help the process of state development and be a media in improving the social welfare as one of the government’s roles
Modifikasi Model Formulasi Kebijakan Perencanaan Pembangunan Perdesaan Berbasis Partisipasi Publik
Authors: Sururi Ahmad
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze how the typology of policy formulation solutions in solving public problems and how to model public policy formulation of development planning based on public participation. Research method in this research use qualitative method. This research was conducted in Wanasalam District, Lebak Regency, exactly in Cilangkap Village. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation and review of documents from various sources and references. Data analysis techniques performed through data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results and discussion in this research there are 5 (five) solution typology in solving public problem that is: 1)Inducment, policy step that is persuading or pressing over certain issue; 2)Rules, policy measures that emphasize the establishment of rules in the form of regulations that must be adhered to by the community; 3)Facts, policy steps in the form of use of information paths to persuade target groups to want to do something that is considered to solve the problem; 4)Right, policy measures in the form of giving rights or duties to the community; 5)Power. policy efforts in the form of additional weight of power caused by certain demands. Then, the process of modifying the formulation of a public-based rural development planning policy requires synergy between the village government and the community through policy recommendations to the formal policy actors in development planning forums and citizens' debates. The synergy of the three components within the framework of modification of the policy formulation is a continuous process called input (consisting of public choices), the policy process (through Musrenbang and Rembug rakyat forums) and output/outcome (policy formulation of public participation based development planning).
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Pasar Tradisional di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Jatmika Pungky Praja
Published: December 2020

Condition of traditional markets in the city of Probolinggo are considered uncomfortable for traders and consumers. Many parts of the physical buildings have damaged, lack of trash, sewage that has been closed, lack of lighting and the number of traders who are selling in the hall because they do not get stall. Vehicles parking around the market has also resulted in traffic congestion as well as vehicles belonging to traders and shoppers that coming / leaving the market. The markets condition as illustrated above, especially in pasar Baru market of Probolinggo city need to get more attention from multiple parties especially market stakeholders and specially from local government as manager. Although local governments have made efforts to empower pasar Baru as a competitive traditional market, the results have not been able to resolve the real problems. This research is qualitative research with fenomenological approach as it is suitable with social characteristics of traders and traditional market visitors. This research found that the local government of Probolinggo city still need to increase its attention in the improvement of pasar Baru management. These attentions should consider (1) the urgency to increase the cleanliness of the market environment, (2) the urgency of parking rearrangement to overcome the congestion, (3) the urgency of physical revitalization building so that the physical appearance of the building as a modern market, (4) the urgency of revitalization of comprehensive market layout architecture
LİDERLİK TÜRLERİNİN ÇALIŞAN MOTİVASYONU VE PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: SONGUR Ahmet , İNCE Negihan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma örgüt çalışanlarının algıladıkları liderlik türlerinin içsel/dışsal motivasyon ve performans üzerinde etkisini ve bu etkinin derecesini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda lider, liderlik, içsel motivasyon, dışsal motivasyon ve performans kavramları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma ile dönüşümcü liderlik, etkileşimci liderlik ve serbest bırakıcı liderlik türlerinin motivasyon ve performansa etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızın evrenini Akdeniz Elektrik Dağıtım Anonim Şirketinde çalışan 1472 kişi oluşturmaktadır. 328 kişiden yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizleri, faktör analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır.

Faktör analizi ile kuramsal olarak ortaya konulan modelin, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre içsel motivasyon ile dönüşümcü ve etkileşimci liderlik arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Dışsal motivasyon ile ele alınan üç liderlik türü arasında anlamlı bir ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Performans ile dönüşümcü liderlik arasında orta düzeyde ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Etkileşimci liderlik ile performans arasında düşük düzeyde ve negatif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonucuna göre dönüşümcü ve etkileşimci liderlik türünün içsel ve dışsal motivasyon üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Hem içsel hem de dışsal motivasyonun performans üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF PRESCRIPTION ANTIBIOTIC AND MEDICINE USE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH FAMILY MEDICINE
Authors: TİRGİL Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Improper use and over-consumption of antibiotics have direct implications on the health of individuals as well as indirect consequences impacting limited health care budgets of countries. There is scarce evidence on the determinants of medicine and antibiotic consumption for developing nations. We examine the relationship between family medicine and physician-prescribed antibiotic consumption over the years. We use nationally representative Turkey's Health Surveys for the years 2008 through 2012. We employ a multivariate regression analysis by implementing the Ordinary Least Squares method to understand the factors which determine prescribed antibiotic and medicine use. Findings indicate that antibiotic utilization trend declines in 2010 and continue falling in 2012 as well compared to 2008. We also find that visiting family medicine increases the probability of antibiotic utilization, which is inconsistent with the aim of the Health Transformation Program. However, the positive relationship between the family medicine visit and antibiotic use weakened over the years. Although Turkey took several measures and succeeded to reduce antibacterial resistance to some extent, antibiotics are still the most resorted drug type among therapeutic groups.
ADOPTION LEVEL OF GREEN PRACTICES AND ITS EFFECT ON EMPLOYEE’ PERFORMANCE
Authors: ERBAŞI Ali , AKANDERE Gökhan
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to determine the adoption level of green practices and its effect on employee’ performance. The research population is people who authorized on road transport by General Directorate of Road Regulation in Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure in Turkey (N= 334,456). The sample of the study is 2,000 employees using simple random sampling method for in the company in 39 province. It was concluded that there was a statistically significant and weak positive relationship between the perception of adoption of green practices and task performance and between the perception of adoption of green practices and contextual performance. It was determined that the linear combination of values related to technological, organizational and environmental factors that constitute the perception of adoption of green practices significantly predicts the task and contextual performance of employees, and organizational factors is the variable of the employee's perception of adoption of green practices which is the most descriptive of the task and contextual performance, and environmental factors among the variables in the model do not have a statistically significant effect on task and contextual performance.
KAMU MALİ YÖNETİMİ KAPSAMINDA ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ GRİ TAHMİN MODELİ İLE VERGİ GELİRLERİ TAHMİNİ
Authors: ÜNSAL Hilmi , ÇALIŞKAN Abdulkerim , KOÇAK Deniz , ERTÜRK Yasin
Published: December 2020

Kamu mali yönetimi, 1980 sonrası Türkiye’de kamu idarelerinin yeniden yapılandırılması sürecinde hayata geçirilen reformun ana unsurlarından birisidir. Kamu mali yönetimi sistemiyle kamusal faaliyetlerde, hesap verilebilirlik, şeffaflık, yönetişim ve mali disiplin sağlanması gibi amaçlar öngörülmektedir. Yeni sistemde gelir tahminlerinin isabetli yapılması ise politika yapıcılara yol göstermesi açısından önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki vergi gelirlerinin tahmininde yeni geliştirilmiş bir model olan çok değişkenli gri tahmin modeline başvurulmuştur. Gri sistem teorisinin bir modeli olan bu model, istatistiksel varsayımlara ihtiyaç duymadan çok sayıda değişkenle tahmin yapılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu modelin örneklem setinde bağımlı değişken olarak vergi gelirleri, bağımsız değişkenler olarak gelir, mülkiyet, dâhilde alınan mal ve hizmet vergileri ile dış ticaret üzerinden alınan vergiler kullanılmıştır. Örneklem setinin 2006-2016 dönemine ait verileri çok değişkenli gri tahmin modelinin simülasyonunda, 2017-2019 dönemine ait verileri ise modelin tahmininde değerlendirilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlara göre, gri tahmin modelinin hem simülasyon hatalarının hem de tahmin hatalarının oldukça düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçların, vergi gelirlerinin tahmininde anlamlı ve etkin bir tahmin modeli oluşturulmasına temel sağlayacağına inanılmaktadır.
MULTİNOMİAL LOGİT MODEL İLE HANEHALKININ OKUL DIŞI EĞİTİM TÜRÜ TERCİHİNE ETKİ EDEN SOSYOEKONOMİK FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÖNDER Kübra , ÖNDER Emine
Published: December 2020

Eğitim, yaşam kalitesini artıran en öneli güçtür. Bu nedenle aileler, çocuklarının daha iyi eğitim almasını sağlamak, okul derslerine yönelik eksiklikleri gidermek veya pekiştirmek, merkezi sınav başarısını artırmak gibi nedenlerle çocuklarını dershaneye, kursa göndermekt, özel ders aldırmak veya okullarda verilen kurs ve etüt çalışmalarına katılmalarını sağlamak gibi farklı yollara başvurmaktadır. Aileler bu gibi okul dışı eğitim hizmetleri için ek kaynak ayırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hane sorumlusunun çocuğunu gönderdiği/aldırdığı kurs türlerinin seçiminde etkili olan sosyoekonomik faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak 2018 yılı "Yaşam Memnuniyet Araştırması" B mikro veri seti kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın kapsamını, 336 hanehalkı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın analizinde, Multinomial Logit Modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, kurs türlerinin seçiminde farklı sosyoekonomik faktörlerin etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dershane seçiminde yaş, medeni durum ve eğitim; okul kursu tercihinde yaş; özel kurs seçiminde hane büyüklüğü ve medeni durum; takviye derste gelir; okul kursu ile birlikte takviye dersi alanlarda ise yaş ve eğitim değişkenleri etkilidir.
KALKINMA AJANSLARININ KURUMSAL SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİNE İLİŞKİN AMPİRİK ANALİZ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KURAN İhsan , BAYRAKTAR Yüksel
Published: December 2020

Türkiye’de Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan itibaren farklı politikalar uygulanmasına rağmen bölgesel dengesizliğin azaltılmasında istenilen başarı sağlanamamıştır. Türkiye’de, bölge içi ve bölgeler arası dengesizliklerin azaltılması için 26 Kalkınma Ajansı kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, kalkınma ajanslarının bölgedeki paydaşlar ile yaşadığı sorunlar, bölgeye yaptığı katkılar, bölgede daha etkin sonuçlar alınabilmesi için hangi yol ve yöntemlerin izlenmesi gerektiği ile ilgili çözümler ve yol haritalarının ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmada birincil veri kaynaklarından anket yoluyla veri toplanarak açıklayıcı faktör analizine başvurulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında gerek türetilen faktörler gerek maddeler (sorular) açısından incelenen gruplar arasında kıyaslama yapmak amacıyla hipotez testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda üniversite-ajans işbirliği, yönetim kurulları ve kalkınma kurulları yapısı gibi üç faktör bulunmuş ve bu faktör skorları ile hipotez testleri yapılmıştır. İki madde ile ilgili verilen cevaplar üzerinden, iki ajans grubu arasında 0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde fark olduğu saptanmıştır. Kurumsal yapı, mevzuat eksikliği, politika araç yetersizliği ve finansman eksikliği gibi temel sorunlar nedeniyle, kalkınma ajanslarının beklenen başarıyı gösteremedikleri bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Genetic Algorithm Based Timetabling Program
Authors: YAPICI Mutlu , BAY Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2020

Course Timetabling Problem is concerned with assigning a number of courses and instructors to classrooms by taking the constraints into consideration. Generally, this problem is typically resolved manually; and due to the large variety of constraints, resource limitations and complicated human factors involved, it takes a lot of time and manpower. It is considered as one of the most time-consuming problems faced by universities and colleges today. In this study, we aimed to develop a genetic algorithm-based timetabling software to bring a solution to course timetabling problem, which is a real world problem. This software allows constraints to be entered easily and allows that optimal solutions are found. To find the most suitable solution for optimization, two different solution methods, a full-genetic algorithm and a partial-genetic algorithm, were tested. Test results showed that when we start the full genetic algorithms from randomly generated initial population, it takes quite some time to obtain the appropriate solution. With the partial-genetic algorithm, an optimal solution was achieved much more quickly than the full genetic algorithm.
Application of Models of Probabilistic Situations regarding Railways
Authors: Lyovin B. A. , Tsvetkov V. Ya. , Okhotnikov A. L.
Published: December 2020

The article describes application of models of information probabilistic situations for solving problems of traffic control on the railway. The content of situational control is revealed. The difference between a visual and a «blind» situation during vehicle’s movement is shown.

The information situation around a moving object can be deterministic and stochastic. The concept of a stochastic information control situation is introduced. The choice of alternatives in stochastic control situations is characterized by organizational, technological, and informational uncertainties.

This motivates development of control methods and algorithms that consider uncertainty and multicriteria in control of moving objects in such situations. Situational control can be used in automated, cyber-physical and intelligent control.

The article proposes a model for controlling mobile objects based on a probabilistic approach in a stochastic situation and on the consideration of a number of stochastic factors. The model is based on calculating the probability of existence of an obstacle in the path of a vehicle. Such a model can be used under the conditions of poor visibility and a probability of receiving erroneous information from sensors. The article gives a systematics of the probabilistic characteristics of a stochastic information situation accompanying a moving object. The application of dichotomous and oppositional analysis in studying obstacles on the route has been substantiated. The model for detecting a foreign object on a traffic route is based on the assumption of the presence of reliable and erroneous information. The analysis is based on Dempster–Schafer theory. The stochastic information situation model uses the probabilistic characteristics of the presence of an obstacle on the track. The probability of an object’s existence is estimated using Bayes’ theorem. The proposed model considers three factors of the stochastic situation: informational uncertainty in the signal; false signals, sensor measurement error. The field of application of this situational model comprises digital railway, intelligent transport systems, transport cyber-physical systems.
Trends in Development of Integrated Transport Schemes for Cities
Authors: Nemchinov M. V. , Kholin A. S.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the process of planning the work of urban transport operations in the form of an integrated transport scheme (ITS), which is the transport part of the master plan for development of a city, and studies organization of urban transport. The objective of the article is to formulate the main directions of developments in the field of transport planning based on modern domestic and foreign experience and knowledge, and on retrospective analysis of changes in the field of urban transport planning.

The methodology is presented for the conditions prevailing in the Russian Federation, the peculiarity of which comprise a relatively late (compared to European countries and the USA), but rapidly developing motorization of the country, a change in qualifications of specialists working in the field of urban transport planning, a certain loss of experience and skills in development of ITS in recent years.

The suggested conclusions represent a brief description of the concept of a common toolkit, a scheme and the most promising methods for developing approaches to development of integrated transport schemes and require further in-depth research in each specific segment.
Methods for Calculating the Population Size in Transport Modelling
Authors: Myachin V. N. , Tsibro S. V. , Semenova N. Yu. , Baskakova A. A.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the problem of choosing a method for calculating the population size for feasibility studies in transport modelling of the design road network of cities in the northern regions of the Russian Federation, using the example of the city of Novy Urengoy. The objective of the study is to determine the optimal method for forecasting the population size to obtain initial data for transport modelling. During development of feasibility studies for the city of Novy Urengoy, features of the demographic structure of the northern cities of the Russian Federation affecting the choice of the method for forecasting the population size were identified. Based on the theoretical analysis of scientific literature, the article discusses various methods of calculating the population, analyses the relationship of the existing demographic structure and its influence on the methods of forecasting the population size for transport modelling. In the context of aggravation of demographic problems of the Russian Federation, it is important to assess the regional features of the prospects for changing the population size. The article suggests recommendations on the use of the method of forecasting the population size, considering regional features of cities founded in 20th century because of development of mineral deposits in the northern regions of the Russian Federation.
Method for Calculating Safety Features of Railway Automation Devices
Authors: Bochkov K. A. , Komnatniy D. V.
Published: December 2020

The problem of quantitative analysis of safety of microelectronic and microprocessor systems of railway automation and telemechanics is considered. The problem remains relevant, since the subject of safety analysis is rarely occurring, but extremely dangerous events. The risk and significance of failure are selected as the main safety features of these systems. The way to identify a failure was chosen according to MILSTD‑1629A standard, as the most adequate.

Calculated expressions for significance of a failure are proposed. The probability of a dangerous failure is calculated by the method of model analysis. It is proposed to calculate the probability of a failure further developing into an accident using scenario analysis methods by constructing event trees. Calculated ratios for ratings of violations are suggested, allowing to compare dangerous failures and emergency sequences developed from a failure. The risk assessment of operation of railway automation systems was selected not related to economic categories, and thus convenient for rationing. It is based on probabilistic concepts of the nature of risk and is calculated using the methods of probability theory. The developed design ratios and models make it possible to analyze performance of the functions of train traffic safety systems by methods common to control systems, at the same time reflecting the features of operation of railway automation.
Construction of the Great Siberian Route
Authors: Levin D. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The construction of the Great Siberian Route is a heroic page of Russia. The article examines the main milestones of epoch-making construction. In 1837, there were no railways in Russia yet, and proposals for construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway had already begun to be heard. The government has discussed this issue on several occasions. The opinion of the Minister of Finance A. I. Vyshnegradsky is indicative: «The Siberian railway is needed, but the country has more important issues». The situation changed dramatically in 1892 with appointment of S. Yu. Witte as Minister of Finance. He found necessary funding, supervised the construction site and resettled people to Siberia. The article, illustrated by several photos of the time, shows the unprecedented scale of railway construction in difficult natural conditions and under tight deadlines.
On the Ways of Development of Railway Business (1910)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2020

110 years ago, the professional railway community conducted sharp discussion on the ratio of commercial and state interests in domestic railway activity. There were attempts to use that criterion to classify the existed railways by directions and main business purposes. The discussion also referred to the aspects of monopolism and competition, strict government control over the costs of rail construction, distribution of dividends or their investment in future development, fair tariffs. The problem of, in modern terms, connectivity of territory touched upon the choice between enhancing transit capacity of main railroads and constructing of new less important railways in the regions where they have not been built yet. Quite particular topic referred to the need to pay more attention to training of economic skills of employees as to condition of successful commercial activity of railways. It concerned training of technical employees in railway vocational schools, and of the future executives in higher schools, provided that «in the nurseries of railway engineers who provide a contingent of heads of railways, students are given complete economic preparation for their future activities».
All Maglev alphabetically…
Authors: Shelikhova A. K.
Published: December 2020

The peer-reviewed explanatory dictionary is the first attempt to publish a dictionary-reference, which includes terms used in design, manufacture and operation of maglev transport systems. In this case, the actual terms are accompanied by definitions and explanations. The explanatory dictionary is structured into 16 thematic sections and includes a total of 513 terms and definitions. Each section is dedicated to a specific subject area of maglev transport systems: from the physics of magnetic levitation to operation and maintenance. The publication is addressed to specialists of transport, industrial and scientific organizations who are interested in development of maglev.
Promising Modern Research Areas in Smart Mobility
Authors: Tregubov V. N.
Published: December 2020

Contemporary smart mobility technology makes it possible to solve the problems of urban transport, improving quality of urban mobility, increasing availability of transport, and ensuring its efficiency. The objective of the study is to identify key trends of research on smart mobility in recent scientific sources. The author, using VOS Viewer program, carried out a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus databases and containing keywords related to smart urban mobility. Co-citations, cross-references, shared keywords, co-authorships have been analyzed for the entire set of selected publications. As a result, a map of links between publications in the field of smart mobility was built, defining existing relationships between keywords and authors in this area. Also, a map of clusters was built , which displays proximity of publications to each other. A cluster comprises a group of research closely related via research topics, authors, and keywords. Clustering of publications was conducted followed by identifying six clusters, each of which reflects single promising research area in the field of smart mobility. The results obtained make it possible to identify promising development trends for smart mobility through automated processing of a highquality array of publications. The results can be used by municipal officials, transportation business and academia to review and analyze emerging smart mobility technologies and to make informed urban transport planning decisions.
Hadamard compositions of Gelfond-Leont’ev-Sǎlǎgean and Gelfond-Leont’ev-Ruscheweyh derivatives of functions analytic in the unit disk
Authors: Sheremeta M.M.
Published: December 2020

For analytic functions $$f(z)=z+\sum\limits_{k=2}^{\infty}f_kz^k \mbox{ and } g(z)=z+\sum\limits_{k=2}^{\infty}g_kz^k$$ in the unit disk properties of the Hadamard compositions $D^n_{l,[S]}f*D^n_{l,[S]}g$ and $D^n_{l,[R]}f*D^n_{l,[R]}g$ of their Gelfond-Leont'ev-S$\check{\text{a}}$l$\check{\text{a}}$gean derivatives $$D^n_{l,[S]}f(z)=z+\sum\limits_{k=2}^{\infty}\left(\frac{l_1l_{k-1}}{l_k}\right)^nf_kz^k$$ and Gelfond-Leont'ev-Ruscheweyh derivatives$$D^n_{l,[R]}f(z)=z+\sum\limits_{k=2}^{\infty}\frac{l_{k-1}l_n}{l_{n+k-1}}f_kz^k$$ are investigated. For study, generalized orders are used. A connection between the growth of the maximal term of the Hadamard composition of Gelfond-Leont'ev-S$\check{\text{a}}$l$\check{\text{a}}$gean derivatives or Gelfond-Leont'ev-Rusche\-weyh derivatives and the growth of the maximal term of these derivatives of Hadamard composition is established. Similar results are obtained in terms of the classical order and the lower order of the growth.
Bitlyan-Gol'dberg type inequality for entire functions and diagonal maximal term
Authors: Kuryliak A. O. , Skaskiv O. B. , Panchuk S. I.
Published: December 2020

In the article is obtained an analogue of Wiman-Bitlyan-Gol'dberg type inequality for entire $f\colon\mathbb{C}^p\to \mathbb{C}$ from the class $\mathcal{E}^{p}(\lambda)$ of functions represented by gap power series of the form$$f(z)=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{+\infty} P_k(z),\quadz\in\mathbb{C}^p.$$Here $P_0(z)\equiv a_{0}\in\mathbb{C},$ $P_k(z)=\sum_{\|n\|=\lambda_k} a_{n}z^{n}$ is homogeneouspolynomial of degree $\lambda_k\in\mathbb{Z}_+,$ ànd $ 0=\lambda_0<\lambda_k\uparrow +\infty$\ $(1\leq k\uparrow +\infty ),$$\lambda=(\lambda_k)$.\ We consider the exhaustion of thespace\ $\mathbb{C}^{p}$\by the system $(\mathbf{G}_{r})_{r\geq 0}$ of a bounded complete multiple-circular domains $\mathbf{G}_{r}$with the center at the point $\mathbf{0}=(0,\ldots,0)\in \mathbb{C}^{p}$. Define $M(r,f)=\max\{|f(z)|\colon z\in\overline{G}_r\}$, $\mu(r,f)=\max\{|P_k(z))|\colon z\in\overline{G}_r\}$.Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the class of positive continuous functions $\psi\colon \mathbb{R}_{+}\to\mathbb{R}_{+}$ such that $\int_{0}^{+\infty}\frac{dx}{\psi(x)}<+\infty$, $n(t)=\sum_{\lambda_k\leq t}1$ counting function of the sequence $(\lambda_k)$ for $t\geq 0$. The following statement is proved:{\it If a sequence $\lambda=(\lambda_{k})$ satisfy the condition\begin{equation*}(\exists p_1\in (0,+\infty))(\exists t_0>0)(\forall t\geq t_0)\colon\quad n(t+\sqrt{\psi(t)})-n(t-\sqrt{\psi(t)})\leq t^{p_1}\end{equation*}for some function $\psi\in \mathcal{L}$,then for every entire function $f\in\mathcal{E}^{p}(\lambda)$, $p\geq 2$ and for any$\varepsilon>0$ there exist a constant $C=C(\varepsilon, f)>0$ and a set $E=E(\varepsilon, f)\subset [1,+\infty)$ of finite logarithmic measure such that the inequality\begin{equation*}M(r, f)\leq C m(r,f)(\ln m(r, f))^{p_1}(\ln\ln m(r, f))^{p_1+\varepsilon}\end{equation*}holds for all $ r\in[1,+\infty]\setminus E$.}The obtained inequality is sharp in general.At $\lambda_k\equiv k$, $p=2$ we have $p_1=1/2+\varepsilon$ and the Bitlyan-Gol'dberg inequality (1959) it follows. In the case $\lambda_k\equiv k$, $p=2$ we have $p_1=1/2+\varepsilon$ and from obtained statement we get the assertion on the Bitlyan-Gol'dberg inequality (1959), and at $p=1$ about the classical Wiman inequality it follows.
The minimal growth of entire functions with given zeros along unbounded sets
Authors: Andrusyak I. V. , Filevych P.V.
Published: December 2020

Let $l$ be a continuous function on $\mathbb{R}$ increasing to $+\infty$, and $\varphi$ be a positive function on $\mathbb{R}$. We proved that the condition$$\varliminf_{x\to+\infty}\frac{\varphi(\ln[x])}{\ln x}>0$$is necessary and sufficient in order that for any complex sequence $(\zeta_n)$ with $n(r)\ge l(r)$, $r\ge r_0$, and every set $E\subset\mathbb{R}$ which is unbounded from above there exists an entire function $f$ having zeros only at the points $\zeta_n$ such that$$\varliminf_{r\in E,\ r\to+\infty}\frac{\ln\ln M_f(r)}{\varphi(\ln n_\zeta(r))\ln l^{-1}(n_\zeta(r))}=0.$$Here $n(r)$ is the counting function of $(\zeta_n)$, and $M_f(r)$ is the maximum modulus of $f$.
Extreme problems in the space of meromorphic functions of finite order in the half plane. II
Authors: Malyutin K.G. , Revenko A.A.
Published: December 2020

The extremal problems in the space of meromorphic functions of order $\rho>0$ in upper half-plane are studed.The method for studying is based on the theory of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic functions. The concept of just meromorphic function of order $\rho>0$ in upper half-plane is introduced. Using Lemma on the P\'olya peaks and the Parseval equality, sharp estimate from below of the upper limits of relations Nevanlinna characteristics of meromorphic functions in the upper half plane are obtained.