bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Private Video Consultation Services and the Future of Primary Care (Preprint)
Authors: Salisbury Chris , Quigley Anna , Hex Nick , Aznar Camille
Published: October 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

In many countries, private companies provide primary care services based predominantly on offering video consultations via smartphones. One example is Babylon GP at Hand (BGPaH), which offers video consultations to National Health Service patients, 24 hours a day, and has grown rapidly in London over the last 3 years. The development of this type of service has been controversial, particularly in the United Kingdom, but there has been little formal published evaluation of these services in any country. This paper outlines the main controversies about the use of privately provided video consultation services for primary care and shows how they are informed by the limited evaluations that have been conducted, particularly the evaluation of BGPaH. This paper describes the advantages of these services in terms of convenience, speed of access, the ability to consult without traveling or face-to-face patient-doctor contact, and the possibility of recruiting doctors who cannot work in conventional settings or do not live near the patients. It also highlights the concerns and uncertainties about quality and safety, demand, fragmentation of care, impact on other health services, efficiency, and equity. There are questions about whether private primary care services based on video consultations have a sustainable business model and whether they will undermine other health care providers. During the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the use of video consulting has become more widespread within conventional primary care services, and this is likely to have lasting consequences for the future delivery of primary care. It is important to understand the extent to which lessons from the evaluation of BGPaH and other private services based on a video-first model are relevant to the use of video consulting within conventional general practices, and to consider the advantages and disadvantages of these developments, before video consultation–based services in primary care become more widely established.
Separating wheat from the chaff; how to monitor quarantined contact persons and potential COVID-19 patients using telemedicine (Preprint)
Authors: Bielecki Michel , Schlagenhauf Patricia , Crameri Giovanni Andrea Gerardo , Buehrer Thomas Werner , Komorowski Matthieu
Published: October 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

We describe the application of a simple questionnaire tool using an existing generic online survey platform for early detection of COVID-19 cases in quarantined individuals of two Swiss Army cohorts.
Magsud Ibrahimbeyov’s Let Him Stay with Us Through the Post-Soviet Union and Western Lenses
Authors: Seyidova Leyla
Published: October 2020

It is easy to translate a work word for word into another language. The task becomes much moredifficult when one contemplates how the words of the translation will sound in the target languageand considers any cultural background that those words may have. In fact, an accurate literaltranslation may make no sense, or even be offensive in the target language. As Oksana Zabushkowrites, “in some cases, opting for vocabulary more recognizable to English-language readers mightlead not only to semantic but also ideological losses in translation” (88). In other words, one musttranslate meanings, not words.
Translating Japanese Poetry
Authors: Danzinger Matthew
Published: October 2020

a poem and translation
USB 3.0 ФЛЕШ-НАКОПИТЕЛЬ. ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ РАБОТЫ, ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Руткевич А.В. , Воронков Д.И. , Шишкин Г.В.
Published: October 2020

Рассматриваются основные принципы работы накопителя на основе NAND флеш-памяти с интерфейсом USB 3.0, технические особенности реализации контроллера флеш-накопителя и его встроенного программного обеспечения. Приведены результаты тестирования флеш-накопителя разработки НПП «Цифровые решения».
PHYSIOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF DETERMINING THE RESISTANCE OF DIVERS TO THE TOXIC EFFECT OF OXYGEN USING ORAL STRESS RENAL TESTS
Authors: Zverev D. P. , Myasnikov A. A. , Shitov A. Yu. , Chernov V. I. , Andrusenko A. N. , Klenkov I. R. , Israfilov Z. M.
Published: October 2020

Aim of the work: to identify changes in renal function under the action of dosed hyperoxia using oral stress renal tests and to determine the relationship between the state of the functions of the excretory system and the body’s resistance to toxic effects of oxygen.

Materials and methods. A survey of 44 men was carried out. Changes in water-electrolyte metabolism and renal function were determined using developed oral renal stress tests.

Results and discussion. It has been shown that the normal functioning of the excretory system plays an important role in the high human resistance to the toxic effects of oxygen.
TOPICAL FORMS OF INTERFERON ALPHA-2B WITH ANTIOXIDANTS FOR ARI PROPHYLAXIS IN MILITARY BODIES UNDER COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Malinovskaya V. V. , Semenenko T. A. , Korzhov I. V.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the work was to evaluate the epidemiological effectiveness of the topical form of the domestic antiviral drug gel Viferon ® (IFN-a-2b with antioxidants) in organized military training groups for the prevention of SARS in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and methods. The authors observed 458 cadets-pupils of the Nakhimov naval school of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion. There was a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of ARVI cadets Nakhimov school in 2020 in April (p<0,001), may (p<0,05) and June (p<0,05) in 2020, which can be explained by the preventive use of the drug Viferon ® (gel).
REQUIRED SAMPLE SIZE FOR COMPARING PROPORTIONS IN TWO INDEPENDENT SAMPLES
Authors: Grjibovski A. M. , Gorbatova M. A. , Narkevich A. N. , Vinogradov K. A.
Published: October 2020

This paper continues our series of articles on required sample size for the most common basic statistical tests used in biomedical research. Sample size calculations are rarely performed in research planning in Russia often resulting in Type II errors, i.e. on acceptance on false null hypothesis due to insufficient sample size. The most common statistical test for analyzing proportions in independent samples is Pearson’s chi-squared test. In this paper we present a simple algorithm for calculating required sample size for comparing two independent proportions. In addition to manual calculations we present a step-by-step guide on how to use WinPepi and Stata software for calculating sample size for independent proportions. In addition, we present a table for junior researchers with already calculated sample sizes for comparing proportions from 0,1 to 0,9 by 0,1 with 95% confidence level and 80% statistical power.
CURRENT ISSUES CONCERNING EVACUATION OF SICK AND INJURED PEOPLE FROM SEACRAFTS
Authors: Bumay O. K. , Torshin G. S. , Malinina S. V.
Published: October 2020

Purpose: to analyze information on cases of evacuation of seafarers from seacrafts for medical reasons and make proposals on improvement of health maintenance for personnel of sea and river crafts.

Materials and methods: the analysis of information on cases of evacuation of seafarers from seacrafts for medical reasons for the period from 2014 to 2019 was carried out.

Results and discussion: increase in mean annual rate of evacuation and absolute number of evacuated seafarers for the period from 2014 to 2019 in comparison with previous period from 2009 to 2013 was revealed. Maximum number of evacuated seafarers among five sea basins for the period from 2014 to 2019 was observed in Far Eastern and Northern sea basins and is equal to 40% and 21% of the total number of evacuated seafarers. The formation of universal health care for sick and injured people at seacrafts in the Russian Federation as well as adoption of joint normative legal documents of Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on issues relating to organization of medical evacuation and application of telemedicine technologies is required.
OBTENÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE MICROESFERAS DE ALGINATO/VIDRO BIOATIVO
Authors: Dias Mariane Rezende , Leão Rayane Crisley , Costa Hermes de Souza
Published: October 2020

Microesferas do compósito alginato/vidro bioativo foram obtidas pela produção de suspensão aquosa de alginato e sol precursor do vidro-bioativo, combinados diretamente em diferentes proporções. Para obtenção das esferas foi realizada a extrusão das misturas através de agulha, gota a gota, em solução reticulante a base de CaCl2. Análise morfológica das microesferas indicou que adição de vidro bioativo reduziu o diâmetro médio das amostras hidratadas, alterou a morfologia esférica durante a secagem e promoveu maior contração volumétrica, sendo que a caracterização por MEV indicou dispersão de elementos da fase vidro bioativo na matriz polimérica, sem regiões de segregação. Resultados de EDS identificaram presença de Si e P, com valores crescentes de fósforo e cálcio para aumentos na concentração de vidro. Os ensaios de DRX indicaram que adição de vidro reduziu os picos do alginato promovendo estrutura mais amorfa. Análises termogravimétricas apresentaram valores similares no grau de hidratação para as diferentes amostras obtidas e ampla variação na concentração da fase orgânica incorporada, sugerindo reações de competição durante o processamento, entre os componentes do vidro com o alginato. Os resultados deste trabalho indicaram que a rota utilizada permitiu produção de compósitos poliméricos com fase composta por vidro bioativo em faixa de tamanho que pode auxiliar na liberação de componentes em crescimento ósseo, com possibilidade de modulação da composição.
Aportes da micro-história italiana para a análise da reportagem A guerra do começo do mundo, de Eliane Brum
Authors: Queirós Francisco Aquinei Timóteo
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de compreender como são representados os sujeitos comuns na reportagem A guerra do começo do mundo, de Eliane Brum. Nesse sentido, o artigo problematiza as personagens subalternas a partir das bases teóricas da micro-história italiana. Recorre-se, aos estudos de Carlo Ginzburg (1989), Carlos Antonio Aguirre Rojas (2012) e Henrique Espada Lima (2006). A partir da leitura de Carlo Ginzburg e dos comentadores, foi possível delinear quatro categorias de análise: 1) redução da escala de observação; 2) descrição etnográfica; 3) paradigma indiciário e 4) narrativa. Para a finalidade do presente estudo, a investigação identifica de que modo o paradigma indiciário é aplicado à prática jornalística de Eliane Brum, tendo-se em vista o entendimento sobre os sujeitos ordinários.
Narrativas de resistência da página #UERJResiste no Facebook em tempos de ódio às universidades públicas e à ciência
Authors: Tropiano André Luis Cardoso , Cunha Neiva Vieira da
Published: October 2020

Nos últimos anos, as mídias sociais se notabilizaram como uma arena pública (CEFAÏ, 2011, 2017a, 2017b) marcada por uma guerra cultural que tomou conta da agenda social, sobretudo contra as Universidades Públicas. Neste artigo, buscamos discutir os desafios enfrentados para que os movimentos sociais se façam presentes nas mídias sociais, principalmente no Facebook. Neste sentido, analisamos particularmente as narrativas construídas pelo movimento de defesa da Uerj por meio da página #UERJResiste no Facebook, no primeiro trimestre de 2017. A partir de uma perspectiva antropológica, centrada na descrição etnográfica (LAPLANTINE, 2014), emergiram quatro categorias que serão aqui analisadas: políticas midiáticas, discurso do resistir, partilhas educativas e poéticas da identidade.
Feitos da bolha: conservadorismo e militância digital no caso Queermuseu
Authors: De Paula Leandro , Domingues João
Published: October 2020

O artigo aborda como o financiamento e a circulação de produções artísticas se apresentam como pauta de interesse para militantes conservadores no contexto recente, analisando as táticas de intimidação adotadas pelo Movimento Brasil Livre (MBL) no caso da exposição Queermuseu. Argumentamos que a capacidade de mobilização do grupo se apoia em uma economia da informação que hiperpolitiza a sociabilidade on-line, e estipula regimes de legitimidade para a constituição e a participação em uma polêmica.
DIMENSIONAMENTO DA FORÇA DE TRABALHO DA SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Rocha Aline Da Silva , Soares Themis Cristina Mesquita , Silva Francisca Joice Souza , Souza Maria Dianna , Bezerra Sara Taciana Firmino , Gomes José Giovani Nobre
Published: October 2020

Problema de pesquisa: o perfil da força de trabalho da Secretaria de Saúde Pública do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte e o déficit de servidores por cargo. Objetivo: descrever o dimensionamento da Força de Trabalho (FT) da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde Pública do Rio Grande do Norte. Método: foi realizado estudo com predomínio quantitativo, exploratório a partir de dados secundários. As fontes de dados foram os sistemas de banco de dados da Coordenadoria de Recursos Humanos da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde Pública do RN e Planilhas de déficit de servidores por cargo, analisados estatisticamente e apresentados em gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: a FT da SESAP/RN encontra-se com perfil predominantemente envelhecido, feminino, e com tempo de serviço igual ou superior a 25 anos. Constatou-se alto índice de vacâncias, principalmente por aposentadorias, que comprometem a manutenção de servidores nas escalas de plantão; a prática de desvios de função nos diferentes níveis; e elevado déficit de servidores. Com relação a ferramentas tecnológicas utilizadas como instrumento de gestão da FT, verificou-se que se mostram superficiais, desatualizadas, com informações divergentes, e que não vêm atendendo a demandas e processos, como o dimensionamento de RH, feito manualmente em planilhas de Excel, suscetível a erros. Conclusão: há necessidade de sistema de informação de dimensionamento para a coleta e visualização do quantitativo que venha a gerir e monitorar a FT da SESAP/RN.
ANÁLISE DO CONSUMO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS DO SETOR DE TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO NO BRASIL
Authors: De Araújo Arney Rayol Moura , De Oliveira Elane Conceição
Published: October 2020

A situação climática mundial continua se deteriorando, e em 2018, o IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) lançou um novo relatório em que enfatiza que o impacto humano na natureza é inevitável, mas pode ser reduzido se os países adotarem metas mais ambiciosas de redução do efeito estufa. Diante disso, essa pesquisa buscou estudar o consumo dos combustíveis ligados ao setor de transporte rodoviário no Brasil e suas respectivas emissões de CO2, de 2005 a 2016, visto que este é o segundo setor que mais emite CO2 no Brasil, observando na análise sua relação com a economia, e acontecimentos que impactaram em seus mercados consumidores. Esta pesquisa identificou que as emissões de CO2 de 2009 em diante cresceram acima do nível de crescimento da economia, o que indica perda de eficiência no consumo destes combustíveis no Brasil.
Kepadatan dan Keragaman Spesies Nyamuk di Desa	Jagaraga Kecamatan Buana Pemaca dan Desa Sukajaya, Kecamatan Buay Rawan, Kabupaten	Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan
Authors: Yahya Yahya , Pahlepi R Irpan , Komariah Rahayu Hasti , Asyati Desy , Oktavia Surakhmi
Published: October 2020

Abstract

The study on mosquito diversity was conducted in Jagaraga Village, Buana Pemaca  Subdistrict and Sukajaya Village, Buay Rawan Subdistrict of Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency in 2017. This study aimed to analyze population density of mosquitoes, feeding habits and resting behavior of mosquito, and identify the types of potential /specific breeding habitat of mosquito larvae in OKU Selatan regency. Mosquitoes were collected during the night for 12 hours, started at 06.00 p.m. until 06.00 a.m. by human landing, resting, and cattle landing collection methods. The indoor density of mosquitoes ranged from 0.04-3.96 mosquitoes/person/hour with the highest density of 10,7 on Cx.tritaeniorhyncus. Species of mosquitoes collected in Sukajaya Village were more diverse than in Buana Pemaca Village. There were 12 species and the most dominant species was Cx. tritaeniorhyncus (68.09%), Breeding habitats were identified in rice fields, bricks pit, puddle marsh, and flow of rice fields.

Abstrak

Penelitian tentang keragaman nyamuk telah dilakukan Di Desa Jagaraga Kecamatan Buana Pemaca dan Desa Sukajaya Kecamatan Buay Rawan Kabupaten OKU Selatan pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kepadatan populasi nyamuk yang tertangkap, menganalisis kebiasaan mencari makan danperilaku beristirahat masing-masing spesies nyamuk yang tertangkap serta mengetahui jenis-jenis habitat perkembangbiakan potensial bagi larva nyamuk yang ada di Kabupaten OKU Selatan. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan selama 12 jam dimulai dari pukul 18.00 WIB malam hingga pukul 06.00 pagi, menggunakan metode human landing collection, resting collection dan penangkapan di sekitar kandang ternak. Spesies nyamuk yang tertangkap 12 spesies dan yang paling dominan yaitu Culex tritaeniorhyncus(68,9%). Kepadatan nyamuk yang menggigit per orang per jam (MHD) di dalam rumah berkisar antara 0,04-3,96 ekor/orang/jam. Kepadatan rata-rata paling tinggi pada nyamuk Cx. tritaeniorhyncus 10,7 ekor. Habitat perkembangbiakan berupa sawah, lubang galian tanah liat untuk batu bata, kobakan, aliran sawah.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS NYAMUK Anopheles DI SEMBILAN KABUPATEN (TAHAP PRE-ELIMINASI MALARIA) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Yahya Yahya , Haryanto Didit , Pahlevi Rahman Irpan , Budiyanto Anif
Published: October 2020

The province of South Sumatra is still one of the malaria endemic areas in Indonesia. The identification and mapping of malaria receptive areas have been conducted by the Provincial Health Office of South Sumatra to monitor the level of malaria receptivity in all districts/municipalities. This research was conducted in October to November 2018 in 9 districts with low malaria endemicity (Lubuklinggau City, Mura, Muratara, OKU, South OKU, East OKU, Muba, Muara Enim, and Lahat) and have not yet achieved malaria elimination. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about Anopheles mosquito species and the types of Anopheles larvae breeding habitats. Mosquito identification was carried out on adult female Anopheles mosquitoes that are captured in the vicinity of cattle pens and the results of breeding from the larval stage. The results showed that larvae and adult Anopheles were still found. Anopheles habitat types found include irrigation channels, paddy fields, paddy water flow, fish ponds, buffalo pools, swamps, and lakes. The species of Anopheles captured were Anopheles vagus, An. barbisrostris, An. tesselatus, An. subpictus, An. nigerrimus, An. kochi, An. umbrosus, An. barbumbrosus and An. maculatus. Anopheles mosquito surveillance activities must still be done regularly to prevent malaria transmission. Reactivating abandoned fish ponds and environmental management can be an alternative effort in controlling Anopheles.

Abstrak

Provinsi Sumatera Selatan masih termasuk salah satu wilayah endemis malaria di Indonesia. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan telah melakukan identifikasi dan pemetaan daerah reseptif  malaria untuk memantau tingkat reseptivitas malaria di kabupaten/kota. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2018 di sembilan kabupaten yang belum mencapai eliminasi malaria dan termasuk dalam endemisitas rendah (Kota Lubuklinggau, Mura, Muratara, OKU, OKU Selatan, OKU Timur, Muba, Muara Enim dan Lahat). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai spesies nyamuk Anopheles serta jenis-jenis habitat perkembangbiakan larva Anopheles. Identifikasi dilakukan pada nyamuk Anopheles betina dewasa hasil penangkapan di sekitar kandang ternak serta hasil pembiakan dari stadium larva. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masih  ditemukan larva dan Anopheles dewasa. Jenis habitat Anopheles yang ditemukan meliputi parit, sawah, aliran air pinggir sawah, kolam ikan, kubangan kerbau, kobakan, rawa, serta danau. Spesies Anopheles yang tertangkap adalah Anopheles vagus, An. barbisrostris, An. tesselatus, An.  subpictus, An. nigerrimus,  An. kochi, An. umbrosus, An. barbumbrosus dan  An. maculatus. Kegiatan pemantauan nyamuk Anopheles secara berkala setiap bulan tetap harus dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan malaria. Mengaktifkan kembali kolam ikan yang tidak dimanfaatkan dan manajemen lingkungan dapat menjadi upaya alternatif dalam pengendalian Anopheles.
HISTÓRIA DE VIDA DE EX-JOGADORES PROFISSIONAIS DE FUTEBOL EM PERNAMBUCO: FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA VERSUS FORMAÇÃO ESPORTIVA
Authors: Pedroza Júnior Edvaldo Torres , Costa Marcos Andre Nunes , Menezes Vilde Gomes , Kohl Henrique Gerson , Melo Esdras Henrique Rangel de
Published: October 2020

Tem o objetivo de analisar a relação entre o processo de formação acadêmica e a formação esportiva de ex-jogadores profissionais de futebol em Pernambuco a partir do mapeamento de onze ex-atletas profissionais que atuaram por, pelo menos, um dos grandes clubes do estado. Dada sua especificidade e natureza qualitativa, foi adotada como metodologia a História Oral de Vida. A partir da coleta dos depoimentos, através de entrevista, optamos, para auxiliar a análise do conteúdo, pela utilização do programa de análise qualitativa NVivo®. Os resultados apontam que, para a maioria dos entrevistados, houve dificuldade de conciliação entre as duas formações, resultando em atrasos, reprovações, mudanças de turno e até mesmo de escola, além do abandono escolar por alguns. Conclui-se desta forma que há problemas de compatibilidade entre o processo de escolarização e formação do jogador de futebol no cenário local, não sendo diferente da realidade brasileira.
Aplicação de técnicas de mineração de dados como ferramenta para geração de informação: um caso sobre o uso de análise sistemática em periódicos da área de design de moda
Authors: Horn Bibiana Silveira , Ribeiro Vinicius Gadis , Silveira Sidnei Renato , Zabadal Jorge , Bertolini Cristiano
Published: October 2020

: O presente trabalho descreve a aplicação da técnica de mineração de dados em um estudo que utilizou a análise sistemática como metodologia de pesquisa. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o uso da mineração de dados em uma área de pesquisa que não costuma utilizar este tipo de técnica. Como prova de conceito, foi aplicada essa técnica na análise de 276 artigos de três periódicos qualificados na área específica. Verificou-se que a estatística descritiva e algumas técnicas de mineração de dados, como apoio à análise sistemática, proporcionou resultados relevantes para o estudo. Considerando os resultados do presente trabalho, pesquisadores podem empregar o processo aqui proposto em suas investigações, possibilitando fácil visualização de dados nem sempre evidentes.
ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DA TENDÊNCIA DOS REGISTROS DE MEI POR COMPETÊNCIA
Authors: Erichsen André , Martins Vera
Published: October 2020

A partir das Leis Complementares nº 123, de dezembro de 2006 e n°128, de dezembro de 2008, foi regularizado o registro de empresas de Microempreendedores Individuais (MEI) no Brasil. Neste período passou de 1.256 registros em julho de 2009 para 9.031.164 em setembro de 2019, gerando postos de trabalho e renda para o erário público através de arrecadação. Avaliar a tendência de crescimento e prever o número de aberturas pode subsidiar a gestão pública, além de colaborar com a organização de serviços e associações de apoio às micro e pequenas empresas. Assim, neste estudo é analisada a tendência do número de Microempreendedores Individuais registradas no Cadastro Nacional de Pessoa Jurídica, de junho de 2013 até setembro de 2019, visando identificar um modelo capaz de prever o número de registros passos à frente. Para este fim, utilizou-se a classe de modelos ARIMA(p,d,q), que identificou a tendência de crescimento sazonal e previsão para três passos a frente.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS USING A REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH IN A MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PERSPECTIVE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Murni Sukma , Ruqoyyah Siti
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe background of this research is that thinking skills and awareness of the importance of mathematics need to be taught and trained to students from an early age because in everyday life many things are related to thinking skills and awareness of the importance of mathematics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching materials using the RME approach in the perspective of elementary school students' multiple intelligences. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with the study population is all elementary schools in the city of Cimahi. The instruments used in this study were written tests, observation, and documentation which were carried out at the pretest and posttest stages. The results of the research achieved were an increase in thinking skills and awareness of elementary students in learning mathematics and the availability of teaching materials using the RME approach. Keywords: Realistic Mathematics Education, Multiple Intelligences, Mathematics Learning.
MODE CHOICE BEHAVIOR FOR GROUND ACCESS TO AIRPORTS: A CASE OF ISTANBUL ATATÜRK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (IST) AND SABIHA GOKCEN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (SAW)
Authors: GÜNAY Gürkan
Published: October 2020

Accessing airports has been a problem for passengers due to traffic congestion in cities. Thus, in order to catch the flights on time, passengers consider many factors to choose the transportation mode for airport access. Some of the factors are covariates, and they can be listed as age of the passenger, number of luggage carried, travel cost and travel time to the airport, group size of the passengers, and reliability of access modes. These covariates, may differ for each airport; and hence, in this paper, we investigated the differences of these covariates between Istanbul Ataturk International Airport (IST) and Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc tests were conducted to investigate the covariates that affect the mode choice to access IST and SAW. The results indicated that these two airports have differences in terms of the effect of these selected six covariates on airport access mode choice. Reliability of the modes, travel time, travel cost, age of the passenger and traveling group size affected the mode choice to access IST. On the other hand, only reliability of the modes, travel time and travel cost had effects on airport access mode choice for SAW. Based on the analysis, some recommendations for the decision makers were also provided.
Rozwój polskiego winiarstwa w latach 2000–2017
Authors: Brodnicka Elwira
Published: October 2020

W artykule przedstawiono historie polskiego winiarstwa. Na podstawie danych zawartych w raportach Agencji Rynku Rolnego przedstawiono kształtowanie się liczby winnic oraz powierzchni upraw winorośli i zbioru winogron w latach 2009–2018. Dane z portalu winogrodnicy.pl posłużyły do scharakteryzowania liczby winnic wraz z ich lokalizacją oraz powierzchnią. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że polskie winiarstwo od ponad 20 lat przeżywa odrodzenie. Obserwuje się znaczący wzrost liczby winnic wraz z areałem upraw. Zmieniające się warunki klimatyczne w Polsce umożliwiają producentom wina uprawę winorośli na terenie prawie całego kraju, czego potwierdzeniem jest wzrost powierzchni plantacji w większości województw.
Active cigarette smoking is associated with an exacerbation of genetic susceptibility to diabetes
Authors: Admin Ada , Lin Wan-Yu , Liu Yu-Li , Yang Albert C. , Tsai Shih-Jen , Kuo Po-Hsiu
Published: October 2020

The heritability levels of two traits for diabetes
diagnosis, fasting serum glucose (FG) and
glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), were estimated to be 51% ~ 62%. Studies have shown that cigarette
smoking is a modifiable risk factor for diabetes. It is important to uncover whether smoking may
modify the genetic risk of diabetes. This study included a discovery cohort (TWB1)
of 25,460 and a replication cohort (TWB2) of 58,774 unrelated Taiwan Biobank
subjects. Genetic risk score (GRS)
of each TWB2 subject was calculated with weights retrieved from TWB1 analyses.
We then assessed the significance of GRS-smoking interactions on FG/HbA1c/diabetes
while adjusting for covariates.
A total of 5 smoking measurements were investigated respectively, including
“active smoking status”, “pack-years”, “years as a smoker”, “packs smoked per
day”, and “hours as a passive smoker per week”. Except passive smoking, all
smoking measurements were associated with FG/HbA1c/diabetes (P < 0.0033)
and were associated with an exacerbation of the genetic risk of FG/HbA1c (

< 0.0033). For example, each 1 standard
deviation increase in GRS is associated
with a 1.68% higher FG in subjects consuming one more pack of cigarettes per
day (

).
Smoking cessation is especially
important for people who are more genetically predisposed to diabetes.
English Learning Materials for Restaurant Students at Apollonia Hotel School
Authors: Ariyanthi Ketut Eni , Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya , Suarcaya Putu
Published: October 2020

This study aims to develop learning materials in the form of books for restaurant students at Apollonia Hotel School Denpasar. The method of the current study is Design and Development. In developing the learning material, this study uses the DnD model by Richey and Klien. There were several processes carried out, namely identifying learning materials needed; developing learning materials in the form of books; and evaluating the results of material development. The results of the study found that there are eight types of material that need by restaurants students namely procedure of handling cleanliness, maintain kitchen and restaurant equipment, renewing local knowledge, provide a link between kitchen area and service area, provide gueridon service, provide silver service, provide food and beverage service, and provide room service. The results of expert tests showed the score of the learning material developed is 85 which belongs to good category.
Meta-Analysis of Teams Games Tournament Learning Model with Spinning Wheel Media-Based on Local Wisdom Toward Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kurniawati Devita , Taufiq Mohammad , Kasiyun Suharmono , Naufi'ah Naufi'ah
Published: October 2020

Research that examines the effect of cooperative learning teams games tournament types on student learning outcomes has been done a lot, but the results of these studies have not received further study to be summarized and tested again the effectiveness of the effect of the learning model used. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of a team games tournament type cooperative learning model with spinning wheel media-based local wisdom on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The method used in this research is meta-analysis. The collection of data through online searches using the Google Scholar platform as many as 15 articles were collected with the details of 10 articles representing the learning models of team’s games tournaments and spinning wheel media while the remaining 5 articles are educational articles based on local wisdom. All articles are then analyzed with differences and similarities in data and then reprocessed using SPSS Version 25 using paired sample t-test and showing the Sig. (2-tailed), i.e. (0, 019) <α (0.05). So, H0 is rejected and it can be concluded that there is a significant difference from before and after the use of the learning model that assisted team’s tournament games wheel media in science subjects.
The Effect of Teacher Teaching Skills and Student Interest on History Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sumyadi Yadi , Umasih Umasih , Syukur Abdul
Published: October 2020

Learning outcomes have an important role in the learning process. This is because learning outcomes can be used as a benchmark to find out how far the students have changed after receiving their learning experiences, observed and measured in the form of knowledge, attitudes and skills. Learning outcomes are often used as a measure to determine how far a person has mastered the material that has been taught. So, learning outcomes are abilities that students achieve after going through the learning process to determine mastery of the material that has been taught. The problem in this study is that most students still consider history lessons to be limited to memorizing so that they are less interested in history lessons. This can be a measure of the level of understanding of students towards certain materials that have been given. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the teaching skills of teachers have on student learning outcomes. The research method used in this research is ex post facto, which means after the fact, by taking survey data. The population and sample in this study were students at SMA Perguruan Rakyat 2 East Jakarta.
Performance Assessment of University Lecturers: A Data Mining Approach
Authors: Milkhatun Milkhatun , Rizal Alfi Ari Fakhrur , Asthiningsih Ni Wayan Wiwin , Latipah Asslia Johar
Published: October 2020

A lecturer with a good performance has a positive impact on the quality of teaching and learning. The said quality  includes the delivery of teaching materials, learning methods, and ultimately the academic results of students. Performance of lecturers contributes significantly to the quality of research and community service which in turn improves the quality of teaching materials. It is desirable, therefore, to have a method to measure the performance of lecturers in carrying out the Tri Dharma (or the three responsibility) activities, which consist of teaching and learning process, research, and community service activities, including publications at both national and international level. This study seeks to measure the performance of lecturers and cluster them into three categories, namely "satisfactory", "good", and "poor". Data were taken from academic works of nursing study program lecturers in conducting academic activities. Clustering process is carried out using two machine learning approaches, which is K-Means and K-Medoids algorithms. Evaluation of the clustering results suggests that K-Medoids algorithm performs better compared to using K-Means. DBI score for clustering techniques using K-Means is -0.417 while the score for K-Medoids is -0.652. The significant difference in the score shows that K-Medoids algorithm works better in determining the performance of lecturers in carrying out Tri Dharma activities.
Pembuatan Prosedur Pengelolaan Arsip SK Pensiun di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Oktari Cahyani , Rahmah Elva
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper discusses the procedure for managing the retirement decision file archive at the Regional Personnel Agency in West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is to find out how the procedures for managing the retirement decision archive in the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province. This research method uses qualitative methods. Data is collected by interviews and collecting data directly from the original source with employees at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province. Based on the discussion it can be concluded: 1) recording all data in the archive, all incoming data recorded to the ledger in accordance with the type, after recording the archive is divided into their respective processes; 2) data is transferred to the catalog, if the employee moves / retires, it will affect the number of catalogs used; 3) Removing files (from active to passive files), files whose files are still active, the data is first entered into the ledger and new stored in groups in a static storage area; 4) stored to a static storage area. The design process of making the book procedure for managing employee retirement SK records is as follows: 1) compiling the writing framework; 2) making book covers; 3) making introductory words; 4) making a table of contents; 5) making an introduction; 6) making the main contents of the book, the main elements contained in the book procedure for managing the employee retirement decree archive are a brief discussion of the profile of the West Sumatra Regional Personnel Agency, vision and organizational structure, then proceed to a discussion on the employee retirement decree archive procedure.Keywords: Management, Archives, Procedures
Klasifikasi Alat Musik Tradisional Minangkabau
Authors: Sari Dian Novita , Desriyeni Desriyeni
Published: October 2020

Abstract The writing of this paper aims to (1) find out the classification of Minangkabau traditional musical instruments; (2) knowing the process of classifying Minangkabau traditional musical instruments; (3) knowing the obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in the process of classifying Minangkabau traditional musical instruments. Writing this paper using descriptive research methods. Data was collected based on observations and interviews from various sources. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded as follows, first classifying the traditional Minangkabau musical instrument the first step taken is data collection and data compilation. Then classify musical instruments based on the types of musical instruments which are divided into five, namely striking, blowing, striking, picking and pressing musical instruments, but there are only four types of musical instruments in Minangkabau, namely striking, blowing, striking and picking instruments. The types of musical instruments are classified according to the guidelines on DDC (dewey decimal classification). The two processes of classifying traditional musical instruments have several parts, as follows: (1) Dewey's classification; (2) Determine the Main Class; (3) Determine Divisions; (4) Determine the Section. The three obstacles in the process of classifying traditional Minangkabau musical instruments are as follows: (1) lack of information regarding musical instruments in the Minangkabau Region including the area of origin of the musical instruments; (2) the difficulty of grouping musical instruments based on the type of musical instrument, because many names of musical instruments are almost the same. Efforts to overcome obstacles in the process of classifying Minangkabau traditional musical instruments are as follows: (1) conducting the process of collecting all data derived from several literatures and institutions that store traditional Minangkabau musical instruments; (2) pay close attention to musical instruments to be grouped according to the type of music.Keywords: classification; traditional musical instruments; minangkabau
Pembuatan Video Promosi Perpustakaan di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Authors: Fitri Dinni , Ardoni Ardoni
Published: October 2020

AbstractIn this paper, it is discussed about Making Library Promotion Videos in Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Library Padang. The purpose of this paper is to describe the stages of making library promotional videos at the Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Library in Padang. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. Data collected through observation and interviews with the Head of Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Library Padang. Based on analyzing the data it can be concluded that the steps in making a library promotion video are follows: First, preproduction is the initial stage before the video production process consists of the discovery of ideas which are the theme of production, synopsis, treatment which gives an overview of the production theme, storyboards that describe a series of events, shooting scripts as a guide in the field, production planning, and production preparation. Second, production to realize all the steps in the preproduction stage. Third, post-production is the final stage in video production before it’s ready to be presented.Keywords: videos, promotions, libraries
Kemas Ulang Informasi Songket Pandai Sikek Minangkabau
Authors: Putri Widya , Desriyeni Desriyeni
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe writing of this paper discusses repackaging information on  Songket Pandai Sikek Minangkabau. The purpose of this paper is to describe the repackaging of Songket Pandai Sikek Minangkabau information. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data collected through observation and interviews with the owners of the Songket Pandai Sikek Crafts, craftsmen, employees of the Songket Pandai Sikek souvenir shop, and buyers of the Pek Sikek Songket. Based on the discussion it was concluded that the stages of making repackaging information on Songket Pandai Sikek Minangkabau, as follows: 1) identifying user needs; 2) information gathering; 3) packaging information, including cover, preface, table of contents, core discussion and cover; 4); determine the target audience; 5) product evaluation and manufacturing process.Keywords: repack, pandai sikek, Minangkabau
Bioactivity of Torch Ginger Umbut Extract (Etlingera elatior) Against Heal Wounds of Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Efendi Mhd Zalil , Sumarmin Ramadhan , Fadil M. Syukri
Published: October 2020

Torch ginger has a wide range of good antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, larvicidal and repellent activities. Active compounds in Torch ginger that affect pharmacological activities are phenols, polyphenols, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Based on these ingredients Torch ginger can be used to heal wounds. This study aims to observe the effect of Torch ginger Umbut extract on wound healing in mice. This study hopes to add information about the effect of Torch ginger umbut extract on the healing of cuts in mice so that it can be another alternative for wound healing and can be a reference for other researchers. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Tests carried out on adult male mice. The results showed that the optimal wound healing in P2 is treatment with 10% Torch ginger umbut extract which requires a range of wound healing 7-8 days. Based on these results, Torch ginger umbut extract can heal wounds.
The prevalence of chronic pain and pain-related interference in the Canadian population from 1994 to 2008
Authors: Reitsma ML , Tranmer JE , Buchanan DM , Vandenkerkhof EG
Published: October 2020

Introduction

Estimates of the prevalence of chronic pain worldwide and in Canada are inconsistent. Our primary objectives were to determine the prevalence of chronic pain by sex and age and to determine the prevalence of pain-related interference for Canadian men and women between 1994 and 2008.

Methods

Using data from seven cross-sectional cycles in the National Population Health Survey and the Canadian Community Health Survey, we defined two categorical outcomes, chronic pain and pain-related interference with activities.

Results

Prevalence of chronic pain ranged from 15.1% in 1996/97 to 18.9% in 1994/95. Chronic pain was most prevalent among women (range: 16.5% to 21.5%), and in the oldest (65 years plus) age group (range: 23.9% to 31.3%). Women aged 65 years plus consistently reported the highest prevalence of chronic pain (range: 26.0% to 34.2%). The majority of adult Canadians who reported chronic pain also reported at least a few activities prevented due to this pain (range: 11.4% to 13.3% of the overall population).

Conclusion

Similar to international estimates, this Canadian population-based study confirms that chronic pain persists and impacts daily activities. Further study with more detailed definitions of pain and pain-related interference is warranted.
Prévalence de la douleur chronique et des limitations fonctionnelles qui lui sont associées au Canada entre 1994 et 2008
Authors: Reitsma ML , Tranmer JE , Buchanan DM , Vandenkerkhof EG
Published: October 2020

Introduction

On observe actuellement une absence de concordance entre la prévalence estimative de la douleur chronique au Canada et dans le monde. Nous souhaitions donc dans le cadre de cette étude déterminer la prévalence de la douleur chronique selon le sexe et l’âge de même que la prévalence des limitations fonctionnelles associées à la douleur chronique selon le sexe, au Canada, pour la période 1994-2008.

Méthodologie

En utilisant les données extraites de sept cycles transversaux de l’Enquête nationale sur la santé de la population et de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes, nous avons défini deux résultats catégoriels, à savoir la douleur chronique et les limitations fonctionnelles associées à la douleur chronique.

Résultats

La prévalence de la douleur chronique variait entre 15,1 % (1996-1997) et 18,9 % (1994-1995); elle était supérieure chez les femmes (entre 16,5 % et 21,5 %) ainsi que chez les Canadiens les plus âgés, c’est-à-dire chez les membres du groupe d’âge « 65 ans et plus » (entre 23,9 % et 31,3 %). La plus forte prévalence de douleur chronique (entre 26,0 % et 34,2 %) était observée pour tous les cycles chez les femmes de 65 ans et plus. Finalement, la majorité des adultes canadiens affirmant souffrir de douleur chronique signalaient aussi que cette douleur empêchait la réalisation d’au moins quelques activités (de 11,4 % à 13,3 % de la population totale).

Conclusion

Les résultats de cette étude populationnelle concordent avec les estimations internationales et confirment que la douleur chronique est bien présente au Canada et qu’elle affecte les activités quotidiennes des personnes touchées. Ils mettent aussi en évidence la nécessité de procéder à de plus amples études en employant une définition plus précise de la douleur et des limitations fonctionnelles qui lui sont associées.
Recherche sur la surveillance et la prévention du suicide en Nouvelle-Écosse : pertinence de l’utilisation des dossiers des médecins légistes
Authors: Campbell LA , Jackson L , Bassett R , Bowes MJ , Donahue M , Cartwright J , Kisely S
Published: October 2020

Introduction

Les dossiers des médecins légistes peuvent nous aider à mieux comprendre l’ampleur du suicide dans une population, ainsi que les facteurs sociodémographiques ou autres associés au phénomène.

Méthodologie

Cette étude pilote avait pour objectif principal de déterminer, à l’aide de méthodes mixtes, les sources et les types de renseignements contenus dans les dossiers du Service du médecin légiste de la Nouvelle-Écosse (SMLNE) susceptibles d’orienter la surveillance du suicide et de cibler les efforts de prévention. L’objectif secondaire était de dresser un portrait de la cohorte d’une année composée de 108 personnes décédées par suicide en 2006, à la lumière des renseignements sociodémographiques accessibles et de l’utilisation des soins de santé dans l’année précédant le décès.

Résultats

L’extraction des données a révélé des incohérences à la fois dans les dossiers et d’un dossier à l’autre quant au type et à la quantité de données sociodémographiques ou autres recueillies, empêchant ainsi toute analyse de corrélation. Toutefois, le recoupement des dossiers et des bases de données a révélé une utilisation fréquente des services de santé au cours du mois précédant le décès.

Conclusion

L’introduction d’une collecte systématique de données lors des enquêtes du SMLNE permettrait de produire un ensemble de données exhaustives qui seraient utiles pour l’élaboration de politiques et la recherche à l’échelle de la population.