bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ІНДИКАТОРІВ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ
Authors: Застава І. В.
Published: June 2019

Considered political indicators as a tool for measuring democracy. Special attention is paid to the methodological aspects of the formation of such indicators, in particular, checking whether indicators are an effective tool for measuring democracy. The main theoretical approaches to the definition of indicators of democracy are highlighted. Indicators of democracy make it possible to track which transformational-democratic processes are taking place in a particular state or in a region. It is determined that the basic indicators of democracy are competition and participation. The democracy index measures the level of democracy within the state and is based on the methodology of expert assessments and the results of public opinion polls from the respective countries, characterizing the state of 60 key indicators grouped into five main categories: electoral process and pluralism, government activity, political participation, political culture, civil liberties. Having systematized methodological approaches to indexing democracy, two things become apparent: firstly, the inherent connection is clearly traceable elections and democracy, because there is no scientific one project or approach to calculate democratic regime, which would not include Institute for Election to Level Measurement democracy; and secondly, a formalized approach to Democracy makes it possible to assume that it is itself The election institution is also subject to numerical measurement, so we can try to construct a methodology for calculating the index of democratic elections In this case, you can develop a model democratic elections as an important component of the democratic regime in general. The index of the institutional foundations of democracy determines the extent of the development of conditions conducive to the democratic attraction of citizens to the political sphere of society.
Vatandaşlık Eğitiminde Değerler Karşılaştırması; Türkiye ve Fransa
Authors: BEKTAŞ Özlem , ZABUN Engin
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmada Türkiye
İnsan Hakları, Yurttaşlık ve Demokrasi Dersi Öğretim Programı ile Fransa
Vatandaşlık ve Ahlak Eğitimi Öğretim Programı'nda kazanımlarda yer alan değer
türleri ve ilişkili olduğu içerik bağlamında karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemesi yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik
analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda her iki ülke vatandaşlık
eğitimi programında en fazla demokratik değerlere yer verildiği, bunu Türkiye
programında sosyal değerlerin, Fransa programında vatandaşlık değerlerinin
izlediği, Fransa
programında arkadaşlık, dostluk, sevgi, aile birliğine önem verme ve sabır değerlerine
ilişkin kazanımların ise yer almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Fransa
programında “duyarlılık” değerinin kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alındığı, Türkiye
programında "sorumluluk" ve "bireysel haklara" ilişkin
kazanımların daha fazla olduğu, Fransa programında en fazla “adalet”,  Türkiye programında en fazla “özgürlük”
değerine yer verildiği görülmüştür. En alt sırada olan değerler ise, Türkiye
programında "laiklik",  Fransa
programında ise"kardeşlik"tir. Türkiye ve Fransa vatandaşlık eğitimi
programlarında değer türleri ile ilişkili kazanımların içeriklerinde ise benzer
ve farklı konular tespit edilmiştir.
Kimya Öğretmeni Adaylarının “Aziz Sancar’ın Başarısı” Adlı Okuma Parçasındaki Değerler ve Değerler Eğitimine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: KARAER Hatice , KARAER Fergan
Published: June 2019

Bu
araştırma, öğretmen adaylarının 9. Sınıf Kimya Ders Kitabında yer alan “­Aziz Sancar’ın Başarısı” adlı okuma parçasındaki değerler ve değerler eğitimine
yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, nitel araştırma
desenlerinden fenomenoloji deseni ve bu desene uygun ölçüt örnekleme
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, ülkemizdeki bir devlet
üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinin kimya öğretmenliği programında seçmeli ders
olarak okutulan “Ortaöğretim Kimya
Müfredatı” dersine kayıtlı sekiz gönüllü adaydan oluşmaktadır. Veriler, açık uçlu üç soru içeren görüş formundan, araştırmacılar
tarafından yapılan nitel gözlemlerden, kimya öğretim programından ve ders kitabındaki okuma
parçasından doküman inceleme tekniğiyle
toplanmış ve içerik analiziyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan,
değerler ve değerler eğitiminin programlarının
odağına yerleştirilmesinde yakın zamanda gerçekleşen 15 Temmuz Kalkışma
Hareketinin etkisinin olduğu, değerlerin birkaç ders kapsamında
kazandırılmasının yeterli olmayacağı, ailede başlayan eğitiminin okullarda
devam etmesi, derslerin kazanımları verilirken değerlerin de kazandırılması ve kalıcılığının
sağlanması gerektiği belirlenmiştir. Adayların okuma
parçasından belirledikleri değerlerle kimya
öğretim
programında kazandırılması hedeflenen değerlerin benzerlik gösterdiği ve
parçada değerlerin eğitimine atıf yapan ifadelerin bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Aziz
Sancar vb. önemli tanınmış şahsiyetlere öğretim programı ve ders kitaplarında
daha çok yer verilmesi, değerlerin eğitiminde kullanılan atasözleri vb. diğer
araçlardan yararlanılması, hizmet içi eğitimler düzenlenerek öğretmenlerin
bilinçlendirilmesi ve kredisiz zorunlu ders olarak lisans programlarında
okutulması için gerekli alt yapı çalışmalarının yapılması önerilmektedir.
İlkokul Birinci ve İkinci Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Milli ve Kültürel Kavramlara Yer Verilme Durumu
Authors: ÖZENÇ Emine Gül , ORHAN-KARSAK Hanife Gülhan
Published: June 2019

İlkokulda milli ve kültürel kavram ediminde Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinler oldukça öne çıkmaktadır. Bu kavramlara 2018 Türkçe dersi öğretim programında Milli Kültürümüz teması adı altında tavsiye edilen konu önerileri olarak yer verilmektedir. Yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı; ilkokul birinci ve ikinci sınıf düzeyinde, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında kullanılan Türkçe ders kitaplarında milli ve kültürel kavramlara yer verilme durumunu belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel yöntem kullanılmış olup, veriler doküman analizi ile toplanmış ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; belli kavramların (örneğin Milli Mücadele ve Atatürk temasında Atatürk, bayrak kavramları), belli temalarda daha sık geçtiği; bazı kavramlarınsa incelenen ders kitaplarında yer verilen temalara yayıldığı, ilkokul birinci sınıf birinci dönem İlkokuma ve yazma ders kitabında diğer kitaplara göre daha sınırlı kavramların geçtiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca her iki sınıf düzeyinde incelenen kavramların, yazım türlerine ve temalara göre çok fazla dengeli dağılmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucundan hareketle; İlkokul birinci ve ikinci sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında milli ve kültürel kavramların dağılımın tekrardan gözden geçirilerek, metinlerde daha az yer verilen ya da hiç yer verilmeyen kavramların dengeli olarak dağıtılması, bazı kavramların bazı temalarda hiç yer almamasının önüne geçilmesi, milli ve kültürel kavramların aynı ya da farklı sınıf düzeylerinde farklı yayınevleri tarafından yayınlanmış ders kitaplarındaki durumunun incelenmesi önerilebilir.
INOVASI MODEL PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH OLEH INDUSTRI KEUANGAN NON BANK (IKNB) TERHADAP USAHA PENGOLAHAN TERASI
Authors: Kholiq Achmad , Hartono Nono , Fathonih Ah.
Published: June 2019

Shrimp pasta processing business capital sources in Cirebon 62% comes from private funds and only 9% comes from banks. Based on the response the identification of SMEs to the Islamic bank by using ANN showed a medium response. SMEs still assume there is no difference between Islamic banks with conventional due to minimal knowledge of Islamic banks. The MEV value obtained on the use of technology semimodern and production during the rainy season. That is the use of semi-modern technology will be able to increase revenues high when supply of raw materials (rebon) widely available.Innovation mudaraba models by IKNB for processing shrimp is to provide incentives on the number of payments and the differences in the results between the dry season to rainy season on account of helping because Mudhorib revenue decline.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGARUH KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DAMPAKNYA PADA LOYALITAS MAHASISWAUNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAKARTA
Authors: Nastiti Heni , Pinem Dahlia Br.
Published: June 2019

The study, entitled Analysis of Student Satisfaction Factors Impact On National Development University Student Loyalty "Veteran" Jakarta. To determine and analyze the influence of perceptual capabilities of employees, faculty performance against its impact on student satisfaction student loyalty either jointly or individually. This study is based on previous research and theories relevant capabilities of employees, faculty performance, student satisfaction and student loyalty by using the research method of descriptive analysis, correlation and path analysis (Path Analysis). Population studies students at the University for National Development "Veteran" Jakarta with sampling proportional stratified random sampling in the Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Law and Faculty of Social and Political Sciences as many as 168 respondents. From the analysis of the validity and reliability of all the questions to the variable capabilities of employees, faculty performance and student satisfaction and student loyalty is valid and reliable. Based on the analysis and hypothesis testing sub-structure have a significant effect on the capability of employees is 50.10%, 38.30% of faculty performance and jointly by 65.40%. While the sub-structure capability -2 influence employees at 13.70%, 30.90% of faculty performance and student satisfaction by 0.219 or 21.90% and jointly by 36.10% means that individually and jointly variable employee capabilities and performance of the faculty must still be improved, thereby increasing the satisfaction and loyalty of students at the University for National Development "Veteran" Jakarta. It is recommended to conduct further research on the influence of student satisfaction and loyalty beyond the capabilities of employees and performance variables lecturer at the University for National Development "Veteran" Jakarta.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA, RISIKO BISNIS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013
Authors: Apriyanti Herlina , Sitanggang J. P.
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to proof the influence of asset structure, business risks, and firm size to capital structure in manufacturing industry registered at Indonesia stock exchanges in 2013. Population in this research 142 firms in manufacturing industry, and sample obtained amount 47 firms. Data was obtained from Finance Report 2013. The analysis technique used is multiple regression by SPSS 22.0 program and hypothesis testing t-statistic as well as F statistic. Result of this study shows that asset structure, business risks, and firm size simultaneously influence to capital structure with. Adjusted R2 amount of 0.125, which means that only 12,5% variance of capital structure can be described by 3 variables : asset structure, business risks, and firm size, while the rest 87.5% described by other variables out of this model. Partially, that asset structure and business risks have a positive and significant effect to capital stucture, while firm size has not significant effect to capital structure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN SECARA ONLINE DI ONLINE SHOP LAZADA
Authors: Aryani Lina
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine the product, price, trust, security, and service to online purchasing decision on the Lazada online shop. The samples in this study were 70 respondents who are buyer of Lazada online shop. The sample size in this study using roscoe formula that the decent sample size in the study is between 30 to 500. Methods of data collection by questionnaire. Data analysis using regressions analysis and hypotheses using t-statistics and f-statistics with a confidence level of 5%. The result of this research shows that partially product influences to online purchasing decision, price does not influences to online purchasing decision, trust influences to online purchasing decision, security does not influences to online purchasing decision, and service influences to online purchasing decision. Simultaneously all independent variables influences purchasing decision.
ACCEPTABLE AUDIT RISK EVIDENCE IN JAKARTA INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmi Mira , Indriani Susi
Published: June 2019

Early 20’s century begins with revealed some accounting financial scandals from reputable companies around the world’s where the economic crisis starts. Facts from some cases proofed that the auditors have weakness in assessing audit risk from those reputable companies (some are Enron (2001), worldcom (2002), Madoff (2008), and Saytam (2009)), recent years the scandals were happens to Japan companies where it hits Olympus (2011) and Toshiba (2015). Indonesia had Kimia Farma (2002) for example where the auditor were convicted less professional from assessing acceptable audit risk. The phenomena showed that auditors have big uncertainty of risk when they do the audit process and highly related to their integrity in doing the process. Assessment audit about clients will be influenced by the approach that was undertaken, audit planning program, risk assessment and how to analyze audit evidence (Bell et al; 2005). This research were aimed to give an empirical evidence on public accountants behavior in Jakarta, Indonesia when assessing acceptable audit risk based on their independent auditors. Using 11 public accountant offices in south and east Jakarta were picked randomly from OJK Public accountant offices Listed in 2015 with multivariate regression model between audit complexity, audit sampling judgment and management integrity toward acceptable audit risk. The result showed that the small portion of audit sampling judgment were set by the public accountants when they give their opiniondo makes the acceptable risk getting higher. Audit complexity and management integrity didn’t show related toward acceptable audit riskin public accountant offices in Jakarta during 2015.
Analisa Investasi Investor pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk pada Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Rahayu Monita , Munir Anita
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa fundamental analisis dan prediksi perusahaan terhadap pengambilan keputusan untuk berinvestasi pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. dalam era industi 4.0. Penelitian studi kasus ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur dari IDX.com Kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan fundamental analisis rasio, bankruptcy analysis, discounted cash flow, dan analisa sensitivitas. Analisa yang dipergunakan adalah Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Market Value dengan menganalisa Price to Earning dan EV/EBITDA ratio. Dalam memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan di masa mendatang, peneliti menggunakan Altman z score yang hasilnya dinyatakan bahwa perusahaan berada di zona aman. Selain itu, discounted cash flow (DCF) yang telah dianalisa menunjukan perusahaan termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Peneliti menggunakan DCF pada Net Present Value pada penilaian analisa sensitivitas pesimis yang hasilnya juga menunjukan perusahaan layak untuk dipilih dalam keputusan beinvestasi di era industry 4.0. Selain itu diperkuat dengan hasil dari Net Present Value optimis jauh lebih besar dari Net Present Value pesimis.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BEARING RESISTANCE OF SHORT DISPLACEMENT PILE GROUPS IN DENSE SANDS
Authors: Norkus Arnoldas , Martinkus Vaidas
Published: June 2019

The prediction of the behavior of structures interacting with soil is one of the main challenges in structural design. Accurate evaluation of soil–structure interaction ensures a rational design solution for the superstructure and foundation of a building. In structural analysis, one of the key problems is the identification of relevant movements of the foundation considering the interaction between the superstructure, foundation and ground (the soil mass around the foundation). The correct assessment of soil–structure interaction contributes to the rational constructional design of the superstructure and foundation and allows avoiding violations of requirements for ultimate and serviceability limit states possible due to unpredicted additional stress on the structural system. Resistance predictions for pile group foundations is a complex problem, which may be the reason for scattered and insufficient information available despite numerous experimental and numerical studies, predominated by the focus on partial empirical relationships. This experimental study analyzed the prototype of a short displacement pile group with a flexible pile cap in terms of the bearing capacity and deformation behavior while subjected to static axial vertical load. In particular, attention was given to the resistance–stiffness evolution of single piles acting in a pile group with different spacing. Test results of short displacement pile groups were used to verify known models for the bearing resistance prediction of the pile group.
INVESTIGATION ON RISK PREDICTION OF PEDESTRIAN HEAD INJURY BY REAL-WORLD ACCIDENTS
Authors: Li Fan , Li Honggeng , Mo Fuhao , Xiao Sen , Xiao Zhi
Published: June 2019

Head injury is the most common and fatal injury in car-pedestrian accidents. Due to the lack of human test data, real-world accident data is useful for the research on the mechanism and tolerance of head injuries. The objective of the present work is to investigate pedestrian head-brain injuries through real car-pedestrian accidents and evaluate the existed injury criteria. Seven car-to-pedestrian accidents in China were selected from the IVAC (Investigation of Vehicle Accident in Changsha) database. Accident reconstructions using multi-body models were conducted to determine the kinematic parameters associated with the injury and were used to measure head injury criteria. Kinematic parameters were input into a finite element model to run simulations on the head-brain and car interface to determine levels of brain tissue stress, strain, and brain tissue injury criteria. A binary logistic regression model was used to determine the probability of head injury risk associated with AIS3+ injuries (Abbreviated Injury Scale). The results showed that head injury criteria using kinematic parameters can effectively predict injury risk of a pedestrians’ head skull. Regarding brain injuries, physical parameters like coup/countercoup pressure are more effective predictors. The results of this study can be used as the background knowledge for pedestrian friendly car design.
The Complex Nature of Magnetic Element Transport in the Quiet Sun: The Lévy-walk Character
Authors: Giannattasio F. , Consolini G. , Berrilli F. , Moro D. Del
Published: June 2019

The study of the dynamic properties of small-scale magnetic fields in the solar photosphere (magnetic elements, MEs) provides a fundamental tool to investigate some still unknown aspects of turbulent convection, and gain information on the spatial and temporal scales of evolution of the magnetic field in the quiet Sun. We track the MEs in a set of magnetogram long-time series acquired by the Hinode mission, and take advantage of a method based on entropy (the diffusion entropy analysis, DEA) to detect their dynamic regime, under the assumption that MEs are passively transported by the photospheric plasma flow. DEA has been proven to perform better than other standard techniques, and for the first time it is successfully used to provide the scaling properties of the displacement of MEs in the quiet Sun. The main results of this work, which represents an extension of the analysis presented in previous literature, can be summarized as two points: (i) MEs in the quiet Sun undergo a common dynamic turbulent regime independent of the local environment; (ii) the displacement of MEs exhibits a complex transport dynamics that is consistent with a Lévy walk.
Large Angular-scale Multipoles at Redshift ∼ 0.8
Authors: Tiwari Prabhakar , Aluri Pavan K.
Published: June 2019

We prepare the full sky radio galaxy map (

), using the north NRAO VLA Sky Survey and south Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey galaxy catalogs, and study the large-scale multipole anomalies. These galaxies are roughly at redshift z ∼ 0.8 and are therefore tracing the matter distribution at very large scales. The quadruple and octopole from the radio galaxy catalog are consistent with ΛCDM for a reasonable value of galaxy bias and we do not find dipole–quadruple–octopole alignment as seen in cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps. The quadrupole direction is roughly 46° away from dipole, and the octopole direction is approximately 33° from dipole. The angle between quadrupole and octopole is around 70°. We have large errors in multipole directions due to shot noise. However, with the data that is currently available we do not find any significant alignment between the l = 1, 2, 3 modes. The magnitude of all multipoles, except dipole, are roughly consistent with ΛCDM for reasonable galaxy bias. The dipole magnitude remains inconsistent with CMB as reported in previous studies. Our findings may impose stringent constraints on cosmological models with large-scale anisotropy features.
Ultraviolet Extinction Properties of the 30 Dor Nebula and Interpreting Observations of Starburst Clusters
Authors: De Marchi Guido , Panagia Nino
Published: June 2019

Recent investigations of the extinction law in 30 Dor and the Tarantula Nebula, at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, have revealed a ratio of total to selective extinction R

V
 = A

V
/E(B − V) of about 4.5. This indicates a larger fraction of big grains than in the Galactic diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). Possible origins include coalescence of small grains, small grain growth, selective destruction of small grains, and fresh injection of big grains. From a study of the ultraviolet extinction properties of three massive stars in the 30 Dor nebula (R139, R140, R145), observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer, we show that the excess of big grains does not come at the expense of small grains, which are still present and possibly even more abundant. Fresh injection of large grains appears to be the dominant mechanism. A process able to naturally account for this in environments such as the Tarantula nebula, where formation of massive stars has been ongoing for over ∼20 Myr, is the explosion of massive stars as SNe II. The ensuing change in the conditions of the ISM is only temporary, lasting less than ∼100 Myr, because shattering and shocks will eventually break and destroy the bigger grains. However, this is the only time when star-forming regions are detectable as such in starburst and high-redshift galaxies, and we highlight the complexity inherent in interpreting observations of star-forming regions in these environments. If the extinction characteristics are not known properly, any attempts to derive quantitative physical parameters are bound to fail.
A SiO J = 5 → 4 Survey Toward Massive Star Formation Regions
Authors: Li Shanghuo , Wang Junzhi , Fang Min , Zhang Qizhou , Li Fei , Zhang Zhi-Yu , Li Juan , Zhu Qingfeng , Zeng Shaoshan
Published: June 2019

We performed a survey in the SiO J = 5 → 4 line toward a sample of 199 Galactic massive star-forming regions at different evolutionary stages with the Submillimeter Telescope (SMT) 10 m and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) 10.4 m telescopes. The sample consists of 44 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs), 86 protostellar candidates, and 69 young H ii regions. We detected SiO J = 5 → 4 line emission in 102 sources, with a detection rate of 57%, 37%, and 65% for IRDCs, protostellar candidates, and young H ii regions, respectively. We find both broad line emissions with full widths at zero power >20 km s−1 and narrow line emissions of SiO in objects at various evolutionary stages, likely associated with high-velocity shocks and low-velocity shocks, respectively. The SiO luminosities do not show apparent differences among various evolutionary stages in our sample. We find no correlation between the SiO abundance and the luminosity-to-mass ratio, indicating that the SiO abundance does not vary significantly in regions at different evolutionary stages of star formation.
Multiwavelength Modeling of the SED of Nova V339 Del: Stopping the Wind and Long-lasting Super-Eddington Luminosity with Dust Emission
Authors: Skopal Augustin
Published: June 2019

During the classical nova outburst, the radiation generated by the nuclear burning of hydrogen in the surface layer of a white dwarf (WD) is reprocessed by the outer material into different forms at softer energies, whose distribution in the spectrum depends on the nova age. Using the method of multiwavelength modeling the spectral energy distribution (SED), we determined physical parameters of the stellar, nebular, and dust component of radiation isolated from the spectrum of the classical nova V339 Del from day 35 to day 636 after its explosion. The transition from the iron-curtain phase to the supersoft source phase (days 35–72), when the optical brightness dropped by 3–4 mag, the absorbing column density fell by its circumstellar component from ∼1 × 1023 to ∼1 × 1021 cm−2, and the emission measure decreased from ∼2 × 1062 to ∼8.5 × 1060 cm−3, was caused by stopping down the mass loss from the WD. The day 35 model SED indicated an oblate shape of the WD pseudophotosphere and the presence of the dust located in a slow equatorially concentrated outflow. The dust emission peaked around day 59. Its coexistence with the strong supersoft X-ray source in the day 100 model SED constrained the presence of the disk-like outflow, where the dust can spend a long time. Both the SED models revealed a super-Eddington luminosity of the burning WD at a level of (1–2) × 1039 (d/4.5 kpc)2 erg s−1, lasting from ∼day 2 to at least day 100.
Model Dispersion with prism: An Alternative to MCMC for Rapid Analysis of Models
Authors: van der Velden Ellert , Duffy Alan R. , Croton Darren , Mutch Simon J. , Sinha Manodeep
Published: June 2019

We have built Prism, aProbabilistic Regression Instrument for Simulating Models. Prismuses the Bayes linear approach and history matching to construct an approximation (“emulator”) of any given model by combining limited model evaluations with advanced regression techniques, covariances, and probability calculations. It is designed to easily facilitate and enhance existing Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods by restricting plausible regions and exploring parameter space efficiently. However, Prismcan additionally be used as a stand-alone alternative to MCMC for model analysis, providing insight into the behavior of complex scientific models. With Prism, the time spent on evaluating a model is minimized, providing developers with an advanced model analysis for a fraction of the time required by more traditional methods. This paper provides an overview of the different techniques and algorithms that are used within Prism. We demonstrate the advantage of using the Bayes linear approach over a full Bayesian analysis when analyzing complex models. Our results show how much information can be captured by Prismand how one can combine it with MCMC methods to significantly speed up calibration processes (>15 times faster). Prismis an open-sourcePythonpackage that is available under the BSD 3-Clause License (BSD-3) athttps://github.com/1313e/PRISMand hosted at https://prism-tool.readthedocs.io. Prismhas also been reviewed byThe Journal of Open Source Software.
Evidence of Surface Catalytic Effect on Cosmic Dust Grain Analogs: The Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide Surface Reaction
Authors: Potapov Alexey , Theulé Patrice , Jäger Cornelia , Henning Thomas
Published: June 2019

Surface chemistry on cosmic dust grains plays an important role in the formation of molecules at low temperatures in the interstellar and circumstellar environments. For the first time, we experimentally put in evidence the catalytic role of dust surfaces using the thermal reaction CO2 + 2NH3 → 

NH2COO−, which is also a proxy of radical–radical reactions. Nanometer-sized amorphous silicate and carbon grains produced in our laboratory were used as grain analogs. Surface catalysis on grains accelerates the kinetics of the reaction studied at a temperature of 80 K by a factor of up to 3 compared to the reaction occurring in the molecular solid. The evidence of the catalytic effect of grain surfaces opens a door for experiments and calculations on the formation of interstellar and circumstellar molecules on dust. Ammonium carbamate on the surface of grains or released intact into protostellar or protoplanetary disk phases can give start to a network of prebiotic reactions. Therefore, there should be a great interest to search for ammonium carbamate and its daughter molecule, carbamic acid, in interstellar clouds, protostellar envelopes, and protoplanetary disks.
Survey of Li-rich Giants among Kepler and LAMOST Fields: Determination of Li-rich Giants’ Evolutionary Phase
Authors: Singh Raghubar , Reddy Bacham E. , Bharat Kumar Yerra , Antia H. M.
Published: June 2019

In this Letter, we report the discovery of 24 new super Li-rich (A(Li) ≥ 3.2) giants of He-core burning phase at the red clump region. Results are based on a systematic search of a large sample of about 12,500 giants common to the LAMOST spectroscopic and Kepler time-resolved photometric surveys. The two key parameters derived from Kepler data are an average period spacing (Δp) between l = 1 mixed gravity-dominated g-modes and average large frequency-separation (Δν) l = 0 acoustic p-modes, which suggest all the Li-rich giants are in the He-core burning phase. This is the first unbiased survey subjected to a robust technique of asteroseismic analysis to unambiguously determine the evolutionary phase of Li-rich giants. The results provide strong evidence that the Li enhancement phenomenon is associated with giants in the He-core burning phase post He-flash, rather than any other phase on the red giant branch with an inert He-core surrounded by a H-burning shell.
A new dictyopharid genus Neonersia gen. nov. from Cameroon (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae, Orthopagini)
Authors: Song Zhi-Shun , Yin Ji-Jun , Deckert Jürgen
Published: June 2019

A new dictyopharid genusNeonersiaSong & Deckert,gen. nov.is described here based onDictyophora[sic]fugaxMelichar, 1912 (previously also placed in the genusNersiaStål, 1862) from Cameroon. The new genus is placed in the tribe Orthopagini. It may be easily distinguished from all other Orthopagini genera by carinate tegulae.
Establishing a Need for Adding Physical Activity and Exercise Therapy Course to the Student Curriculum of the BSc Physical Therapy Program at King Abdulaziz University (KAU)
Authors: Astek Anfal
Published: June 2019

Implementation of exercises and physical activity as a preventative management strategy in public health, which is in turn connected to undergraduate teaching in order to place physiotherapists as exercise experts in clinical practice, has become one of the essential areas for building comprehensive knowledge in a physiotherapy education program. As physiotherapists are experts in biomechanics, with a knowledge of pathology and its effects on body systems, they are the ideal professionals to meet the challenge of ensuring exercise expertise. An exercise therapy course could develop the content of the entry-level curriculum (BSc degree) in physiotherapy professional education programs to meet the current national and international needs of healthcare professionals who promote, guide and manage effective exercise strategies. In addition, the implementation of this course would improve the services provided by physiotherapy graduates in healthcare, thus emphasising the significant role of exercise as a physiotherapy intervention in prevention and management. Key to this process is analysing and reviewing existing physical activity and exercise therapy course and reporting the topics that will need to be implemented in the undergraduate physiotherapy program in KAU. Implementation of this course in the undergraduate curriculum requires the engagement of academic staff, clinical tutors in the physical therapy department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science (FAMS), KAU and community health centre staff, in order to establish and deliver the course content to students via lectures, lab sessions and clinical visits.
Training and hackathon on building biodiversity knowledge graphs
Authors: Sachs Joel , Page Roderic , Baskauf Steven J , Pender Jocelyn , Lujan-Toro Beatriz , Macklin James , Comspon Zacchaeus
Published: June 2019

Knowledge graphs have the potential to unite disconnected digitized biodiversity data, and there are a number of efforts underway to build biodiversity knowledge graphs. More generally, the recent popularity of knowledge graphs, driven in part by the advent and success of the Google Knowledge Graph, has breathed life into the ongoing development of semantic web infrastructure and prototypes in the biodiversity informatics community. We describe a one week training event and hackathon that focused on applying three specific knowledge graph technologies – the Neptune graph database; Metaphactory; and Wikidata - to a diverse set of biodiversity use cases.

We give an overview of the training, the projects that were advanced throughout the week, and the critical discussions that emerged. We believe that the main barriers towards adoption of biodiversity knowledge graphs are the lack of understanding of knowledge graphs and the lack of adoption of shared unique identifiers. Furthermore, we believe an important advancement in the outlook of knowledge graph development is the emergence of Wikidata as an identifier broker and as a scoping tool. To remedy the current barriers towards biodiversity knowledge graph development, we recommend continued discussions at workshops and at conferences, which we expect to increase awareness and adoption of knowledge graph technologies.
Traces de la captivité et du travail forcé en Allemagne. Les découvrir, les préserver, les faire parler : une mission inachevée
Authors: Bories-Sawala Helga
Published: June 2019

Helga B ories- S awala , Traces de la captivité et du travail forcé en Allemagne. Les découvrir, les préserver, les faire parler: une mission inachevée Des fresques murales dans le port de Brême au projet controversé d’installer une maison close sur le site d’un ancien camp, en passant par le Stalag XB de Sandbostel et le mémorial du Bunker Valentin, quelques exemples choisis de traces qu’ont laissées les prisonniers de guerre, les déportés concentrationnaires et les travailleurs civils, et leur évolution depuis que Patrice Arnaud a connu ces sites en 1995, permettent d’illustrer certaines caractéristiques du travail de mémoire en Allemagne, notamment son caractère tardif, ses origines citoyennes et les résistances qu’il a souvent fallu briser.
La prolifération des catégories de l’identité sexuelle
Authors: Marignier Noémie
Published: June 2019

Cet article propose une analyse discursive de la prolifération des dénominations de l’identité sexuelle dans le militantisme en ligne. En effet, on y voit émerger de nouvelles catégories d’orientation sexuelle ( sapiosexuel , quoisexuel , aromantique , etc.) et d’identité sexuelle ( agenre , xenogenre , etc.). Si ces dénominations sont en fait rarement employées dans les usages, on trouve sur le Web un certain nombre de discours et de lexiques qui les répertorient et les définissent. Je propose de mener une analyse discursive qualitative de la création de ces dénominations du sexuel, des définitions qui en sont produites, des usages qui en sont faits, à partir d’un corpus constitué de posts de blogs LGBTQI+, ainsi que d’interactions sur les réseaux sociaux, comme Twitter par exemple. Il s’agira notamment de réfléchir aux enjeux politiques d’un tel découpage catégoriel de la sexualité, en questionnant les liens établis par les locuteur·e·s entre identité, nomination et pouvoir du langage.
Les Ours et la Lady
Authors: Le Talec Jean-Yves
Published: June 2019

Le phénomène bear s’est développé aux États-Unis, avec l’émergence de la culture gaie contemporaine au cours des années 1960 et 1970. Il s’est répandu en Europe au début des années 2000, en attirant surtout des hommes mûrs, blancs, de classe moyenne et urbains. Cette recherche ethnographique vise à décrire la Bears Week, un rassemblement annuel organisé à Sitges (Espagne) et fréquenté principalement par des hommes gais européens. Elle s’attache également à analyser la dynamique du genre à l’œuvre pendant ce regroupement festif et sexuel. Pendant une semaine, des milliers d’hommes convergent en ville et se concentrent particulièrement dans des lieux spécifiques : quelques plages durant le jour, le quartier gai de Sitges durant la nuit, où ils ont été observés. Aussi diverse et inclusive qu’elle puisse être, et quel que soit le sens précis que lui donne chaque individu, « l’identité bear » procède à la fois d’une performance de la masculinité hégémonique et d’une sexualité rendue visible, qui se traduisent par une présentation de soi masculine et une attitude virile, la mise en évidence d’une homosexualité « ordinaire » et la manifestation publique d’une camaraderie et d’une proximité avec ses pairs par le contact physique. En outre, ces hommes peuvent aussi performer l’efféminement, ou du moins manifester une forme de proximité et de complicité avec le « mélange des genres » et la culture camp. Sans être vraiment un rassemblement communautaire ni une mobilisation identitaire, la Bears Week se présente comme une semaine de fête, de rencontres sexuelles, et pose le décor d’un théâtre du genre et de la masculinité gaie.
Fantasmes de virilité, blanchité et masculinité hégémonique en contexte gai parisien
Authors: Vörös Florian
Published: June 2019

Cet article interroge la production minoritaire de l’ordre social à partir d’une enquête sur les fantasmes de virilité qui organisent des sociabilités gays situées dans les classes moyennes et supérieures blanches de la région parisienne. Il s’ouvre sur une description du contexte numérique dans lequel se déploient ces fantasmes, en distinguant trois formes d’usage des images sexuelles : autosexuel, relationnel et auto-représentationnel. L’article se consacre ensuite à l’examen des rapports sociaux de genre, de sexualité, de classe et de race à l’œuvre dans trois types de fantasmes : le fantasme de « virilité brute », le fantasme gay de la « virilité hétéro » et enfin le fantasme blanc de la « virilité lascar ». Les savoir-faire pratiques relatifs à la mise en scène érotique de la virilité tendent ici à se couler dans un rapport conservateur aux normes et hiérarchies de genre. Aussi, l’investissement érotique de la différence raciale des « lascars » tend à s’associer à la condamnation morale de leur soi-disant violence. Dans ce contexte socioculturel spécifique, la fétichisation de la virilité tend à participer d’une masculinité hégémonique pensée et vécue comme « naturelle », « authentique » et « moderne ».
Quelle place pour une « sobriété heureuse » ou un « hédonisme de la modération » dans un monde de consommateurs ?
Authors: Rumpala Yannick
Published: June 2019

Face au modèle consumériste dominant, sobriété et modération sont devenues des incitations plus courantes, mais suscitent majoritairement la méfiance, notamment à cause des connotations de sacrifice et de privation qu’elles peuvent véhiculer. Cependant, des discours sont aussi développés pour tenter de recoder ces termes et peuvent trouver une audience : par exemple celui de la philosophe britannique Kate Soper qui repère l’extension d’un « hédonisme alternatif », ou celui plus militant de Pierre Rabhi, qui essaye de promouvoir une « sobriété heureuse ». Cette contribution propose d’analyser les soubas-sements de telles propositions et d’en apprécier la portée sociale, en l’occurrence à partir de trois critères (empruntés à Erik Olin Wright) : leur désirabilité, leur viabilité et leur réalisabilité. Afin de cerner l’ethos promu, il s’agit d’abord de caractériser la nature des conceptions et propositions qui le sous-tendent et qui visent à en faire un modèle attirant pour les individus et la collectivité. Parce que le modèle esquissé entre en tension avec l’ordre économique de la « société de consommation », est ensuite testée la prétention à constituer une alternative individuelle et collective, en l’occurrence à l’aune des trois critères précédents, ce qui offre une autre manière d’étudier ces logiques de défense de la modération et leur robustesse.
La sociologie implicite du Comité invisible
Authors: Carbonell Juan Sebastian
Published: June 2019

Les écrits du Comité invisible suscitent depuis leur première parution un intérêt considérable auprès d’un large public d’étudiants, d’intellectuels et de militants. Plusieurs publications leur ont été consacrées, mettant à jour leurs influences philosophiques et les conséquences politiques qu’elles impliquent. Se livrant principalement à une analyse de conjoncture, les textes du Comité invisible s’appuient aussi sur une sociologie implicite du capitalisme contemporain pour justifier leurs hypothèses stratégiques. Des notions telles que production, travail et division du travail, classes sociales ou précariat, sont abordées dans leurs textes, sans expliciter pour autant leurs préalables théoriques. Nous reviendrons dans cet article sur quelques-uns des impensés de la philosophie sociale du Comité invisible et nous verrons notamment comment celle-ci est solidaire de la volonté de conforter une certaine orientation politique.
Linguistic analysis of an algerian judeo-arabic text from the 19th century
Authors: Tirosh-Becker Ofra
Published: June 2019

L’analyse linguistique du judéo-arabe du livre PeraḥShoshan (1892), du rabbin Shalom Beckache d’Alger, est une illustration de l’adéquation du registre des langues. C’est parce que Beckache souhaitait que l’ouvrage, qui traitait de morale et d’éthique, soit accessible au plus grand nombre qu’il l’a écrit, dit‑il, «en arabe dialectal de notre pays». Ce ne fut pas un mince exploit, car l’auteur n’était pas originaire d’Algérie; sa famille avait immigré de Bagdad en Inde et il avait passé sa jeunesse à Eretz Yisraʿel avant d’arriver en Algérie. Tout en écrivant volontairement dans le registre familier de ses contemporains, il y a des cas où il se trouve dans la nécessité d’employer un registre élevé en rapport avec le développement ou les citations littéraires. On se propose d’exhumer, à partir de ce texte, les caractéristiques du judéo-algérien de la fin du xixe siècle.
Judeo-arabic in the Israeli periphery: continuity and change
Authors: Henshke Yehudit
Published: June 2019

Fondé sur une approche variationniste, cet article marque une rupture avec les analyses d’ordre socio-éducatif du xxe siècle concernant la langue des Juifs Mizrahi (originaires d’Afrique du Nord) en Israël, dont on stipulait certains usages comme erronés ou appauvris. À partir d’une conversation en hébreu d’une immigrée née au Maroc, l’article montre que beaucoup de formes identifiées comme telles peuvent se retrouver intactes dans le contexte du substrat judéo-arabe du sujet parlant et se maintenir chez les locuteurs israéliens autochtones, d’origine Mizrahi.L’auteur affirme que, loin de n’être qu’un langage pauvre et fautif, il devrait être plutôt considéré comme un sociolecte de l’hébreu israélien sous l’influence du substrat arabe nord-africain. Cette étude montre résolument que le judéo-arabe est largement constitutif de l’hébreu israélien contemporain.
Names for the fishes of the river Tigris in Baghdadi Judaeo-Arabic and in Zakho Jewish Neo-Aramaic
Authors: Nissan Ephraim
Published: June 2019

Cette étude se situe à la jonction entre lexicographie et ethnozoologie. Elle porte sur les dialectes, judéo-arabe et néo-araméen, des Juifs qui vivaient en Irak. Ce sont des dialectes en voie d’extinction dont on tentera ici de restituer quelques parcelles. On abordera plus précisément le sublexique respectif des poissons d’eau douce de la Mésopotamie qu’ils consommaient, ceux dont la chair est cachère, lexique sectoriel dont la compétence a disparu rapidement. Ces denrées alimentaires ne sont pas repérées dans la culture actuelle de la société dans laquelle les ressortissants vivent, depuis l’exode de 1950-51. Nous avons pu reconstruire, avec certitude, les identités des poissons du fleuve Tigre consommés par les Juifs de Bagdad. Concernant le corpus du néo-araméen, c’est seulement une liste de noms de poissons du néo-araméen juif de Zakho qui a été récupérée. En découvrir la dénotation s’est avérée très délicate. Une informatrice ainsi qu’un groupe d’informateurs avaient été sollicités ; ils ont discuté entre eux des noms, qu’ils ont assignés à des dessins issus d’un article italien sur les poissons fluviaux de l’Irak. En quête des signifiés des mots, ils ont appliqué, là, des procédés plus reconnus par les folkloristes que par les linguistes et des ethnographes. La disparition graduelle d’un dialecte comporte une réorganisation d’un résidu de connaissances, phénomène méritant étude. Pour obtenir des identifications plausibles de la dénotation, des comparaisons seraient les bienvenues avec l’ichthyonymie des dialectes néo-araméens chrétiens de l’Irak.
L’affaire Montclou ou l’itinéraire funeste d’un gentilhomme bourbonnais sous François I er
Authors: El Hage Fadi
Published: June 2019

En 1523, après avoir commis de nombreux méfaits contre l’autorité royale, le capitaine Montclou, originaire du Bourbonnais, fut exécuté à Paris. Le parcours de ce personnage interroge sur les difficultés d’un jeune souverain à maintenir la discipline militaire dans un contexte délicat pour son royaume. Il pose aussi de nombreuses questions sur une noblesse ayant du mal à réémerger depuis la fin de la guerre de Cent Ans, ainsi que sur les combattants déclassés. L’évolution politique du royaume, avec l’ombre du connétable de Bourbon, est un élément majeur de compréhension du problème Montclou.
Corporatisme, métiers et économie d’exclusion à Paris XVII e -XVIII e siècle
Authors: Marraud Mathieu
Published: June 2019

Concept inconnu de l’Ancien Régime, le corporatisme a pourtant été analysé comme programme d’englobement général de la société urbaine de l’époque. Or, à l’examen des privilèges et de l’activité des métiers, le terme permet de penser l’incorporation conflictuelle des produits et des droits plutôt que celle des hommes. La compétition entre métiers dessine dans le cadre de Paris une ligne de fracture fondamentale entre marchands et artisans pour le contrôle et la vente des biens, pour l’accès aux lieux de la représentation bourgeoise. Elle se manifeste par l’opposition forte entre corps et communautés . À partir des années 1740-1750, la monarchie cherche à intégrer puis à dissoudre ce pouvoir social, afin d’incarner de manière exclusive la garantie publique apportée au commerce.
Défier l’administration : les inscriptions en faux contre la Ferme générale (1680-1780)
Authors: Legay Marie-Laure
Published: June 2019

Cet article interroge les pratiques massives d’inscriptions en faux contre la Ferme générale à la fin du xvii e et au xviii e  siècle. Cette procédure judiciaire prévue pour se défendre contre le crime de faux dans les affaires publiques a été détournée par quantités de fraudeurs pour lutter contre l’administration fiscale. Ce paradoxe du délinquant qui accuse de faux l’autorité qui l’assigne révèle une relation originale de l’État à l’individu. Usant tout à la fois de pratiques illicites et licites, ce dernier mettait à distance un système politique défaillant, un absolutisme fondé sur les droits du justiciable. Réouvert par les Magitrats en lutte contre le despotisme ministériel dans la seconde moitié du xvii e  siècle, le dossier de l’inscription en faux servit la rhétorique contestataire basée sur la défense des libertés individuelles.