bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Movimientos sociales: Conciencia social y acción colectiva
Authors: Vallejo Sofía
Published: July 2021

Los movimientos sociales representan la adquisición de identidades comunes dentro de colectivos que comparten aspiraciones y buscan reivindicar causas populares. Desde diversas perspectivas teóricas, se analiza como la movilización de dichos movimientos se da tanto en base a la memoria histórica colectiva, como a las condiciones del ambiente político en que se encuentra dicha colectividad. Se plantea la oposición entre la conciencia social como el reconocimiento de la realidad individual/colectiva y el “narcisismo herido de las clases dominantes” que ven a la protesta como una amenaza. Igualmente, se define la acción colectiva y se introduce de manera general como puede tornarse contenciosa en base a la imposibilidad del colectivo para encontrar canales institucionalizados que legitimen y escuchen sus demandas.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF "DRY" SEALS IN THE PRES-ENCE OF ROTOR VIBRATION
Authors: Novikov D. K. , Falaleev S. V. , Shvechov А. V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of monitoring the rotor vibration occurring in gas-pumping units. An assessment of the effect of vibration loads on seal leakage has been carried out. The maximum amplitudes and frequencies of vibration of rotors of gas-pumping units under operating conditions have been determined. A dynamic model of a "dry" seal is proposed, in which axial, angular and bending vibrations of the seal rings are realized. The theoretical definition of the rotor vibration parameters admissible for the operation of "dry" compaction is carried out.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF "DRY" SEALS IN THE PRESENCE OF ROTOR VIBRATION
Authors: Balyakin V. B. , Falaleev S. V. , Shvechov А. V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of an experimental study of "dry" seals in the presence of rotary vibration. The descrip-tion of the dynamic stand measurement system is given. An assessment of the influence of vibration loads on leakage through the seal and an analysis of the influence of radial displacement and shaft misalignment on the operation of a "dry" seal are carried out. The analysis of the cause of the vibration defect is presented. The permissible values of the vibration amplitudes of the rotor of the gas pumping unit have been determined.
EFFECT OF RADIAL FORCE ON BALL BEARING STIFFNESS FACTOR UNDER CONDITIONS OF RING SKEW
Authors: Barmanov Il'dar S.
Published: July 2021

Results of ball bearing rings skew effect on radial stiffness factor are pre-sented in the paper. The effect of radial load on stiffness factor at change of angles of rings skew was evaluated. Significant influence of bearing rings skew on stiffness factor at small radial load values is noted.
ON THE SOLVABILITY OF SOME BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
WITH INVOLUTION
Authors: Nazarova K. Zh. , Turmetov B. Kh. , Usmanov K. I.
Published: July 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the solvability of some boundary value problems with involution.In the space Rn, the map Sx=x is introduced. Using this mapping, a nonlocal analogue of the Laplace operator is introduced, as well as a boundary operator with an inclined derivative. Boundary-value problems are studied that generalize the well-known problem with an inclined derivative. Theorems on the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the problems under study are proved. In the Helder class, the smoothness of the solution is also studied. Using well-known statements about solutions of a boundary value problem with an inclined derivative for the classical Poisson equation, exact orders of smoothness of a solution to the problem under study are found.
Deployment and stabilization of the motion of a space tethered system in a lunar orbit
Authors: Ledkova T. A. , Zabolotnov Yu. M.
Published: July 2021

The motion of a space tether system, consisting of a constellation of two microsatellites and a space station, is investigated. The station moves in a circular undisturbed circular lunar orbit. The process of deployment of tethers to bring the system into a working near-vertical condition is considered. A program for controlling the tether tension force that ensures the deployment of tethers to the required length and stabilizes the system in the vertical position is proposed. A study of the stability of the equilibrium position of a mechanical system is carried out. It is shown that the motion carried out during the deployment of a tethered system according to the program proposed in the work is asymptotically stable.
Actualization of interjections’ potential in the English-language multimodal text (based on ‘Disney Magic Kingdom Comics’)
Authors: Panina N. V.
Published: July 2021

In the article the author analyzes interjections as signals of emotions in order to determine their functions in creating the perlocutionary effect of comics, which is especially relevant in the era of ever-increasing emotionalization of the global communicative space. The research is based on 'Disney Magic Kingdom Comics' anniversary collection, which presents comics created by various authors and artists, which thereby indicates the objective nature of the research. The block of empirical materials includes both interjections that autonomously form the speech acts of comic book characters, and those which pragmatic potential is revealed in combination with verbal and iconic components. The research is carried out on the basis of linguistic description methods of the qualitative-quantitative and functional-semantic characteristics of interjections. In the course of the study the author is revealed that interjections are able to participate in the formation of speech acts of comic book characters. Interjections in the imperative function represent directive speech acts. However, the most numerous and variable group is made up of interjections expressing the emotional state of the characters, which may be explained by the nature of interjections. Further on the concentration of interjections in speech balloons is recorded and it is revealed that interjections occupy 1/5 of the entire communicative space of each of the analyzed comics. Actualizing the emotional component of comics, interjections are involved in creating the maximum similarity between the formation of a speech act in a speech balloon and in live speech. Graphic tools and illustrations allow the reader to determine the intensity of the emotion transmitted by this or that interjection, and the nature of its expression. According to the results of the study, the author is found that comics, revealing the unity of narration and visual action, serve as a valid platform for actualization of the potential of interjections, which are an integral element of this type of a multimodal text.
«Everyday practices» in the «history of everyday life»: how the method works
Authors: Kobozeva Z. M.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the modern methodological paradigm within the boundaries of the theory of the history of everyday life and its methods associated with the concept of everyday practices (tactics, strategies) on the example of studying the everyday history of the bourgeois class. Despite the seeming peacefulness of the history of everyday life approach, in its epistemological field, academic relations associated with the struggle of traditionalists and postmodernists, supporters of descriptive history of everyday life and followers of discourse analysis, as well as researchers working with material within the boundaries of developments of linguistically oriented historiography. Research reflection in modern conditions is also associated with the historian's moral choice: to continue to study great dates, events, names, or to shift research optics towards a little-known, unremarkable person, torn from the jaws of time by just an accidental written document that caught a moment of his life. Ethical research reflection, asserting that the little man is the same equal creator of history, like his great contemporary, is associated with methodological ethics, which does not allow formalizing the methodological approach, formulating in the introductory part of the work those principles that are not implemented in practice in research. This article does not so much polemize with respect to the methodological approaches of modern Russian historiography, as it suggests not to follow the fashion, but, taking into account the specifics of the source base, to apply those methods that work, that is, they help to compose a kind of explanatory model of history, those related to the scientific interests of a particular researcher. In this regard, the German school of the history of everyday life A. Ludtke represents that analytical explanatory model of the past, which allows the little man to be made not only the creator of history, but also responsible for all its events.
Formation of a culture of a healthy lifestyle in students during the pandemic period
Authors: Egorova U. G.
Published: July 2021

The article focuses on the need to introduce health-saving technologies in the process of distance learning for students. The definition of the culture of a healthy lifestyle of students is given, the results of a pilot experiment aimed at the formation of a culture of a healthy lifestyle of students are presented. Attention is drawn to the idea of а healthy lifestyle among students during the spread of coronavirus infection. It is proved that during the period of self-isolation, the majority of students think about a healthy lifestyle, and students begin to actively implement the ideas of a healthy lifestyle in order to support the body's resources.
PROHIBITION ON REFUSAL OF THE ATTORNEY ON THE ADVOCATE PROTECTION ESTABLISHED BY PART 7 OF ARTICLE 49 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Rudich V. V.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the question of whether the norms of part 7 of Article 49 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation with an absolute prohibition on the refusal of the defender to defend the interests of the suspect, accused, defendant. The analysis of legal norms, which refutes the position of the absolute prohibition established by part 7 of Article 49 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. A number of exceptions are justified, in which the refusal of the defense counsel from the assumed defense is legitimate. The article draws conclusions and gives recommendations aimed at eliminating the unjustified bringing of lawyers to administrative responsibility by the chambers of law.
FORENSIC STRUCTURE OF THE CRIME INVESTIGATION MECHANISM
Authors: Permyakov A. L.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the typical structure of the investigation mechanism developed by the author on the basis of an analysis of the activities of investigators and other persons involved in the investigation of crimes. Author's explanations are given for the elements of the presented design. The model presented provides an opportunity to consider the relationship of the crime investigation mechanism to the mechanism of its commission. The research results presented in the article should allow for a new look at some aspects of the object of research in the field of forensic science.
PECULIARITIES OF INITIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON THE GROUNDS OF THE CRIME PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 193 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Gvozdarev R. A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the author's analysis on the basis of the analysis of the activities of investigators and other persons involved in the investigation of crimes algorithm of actions when reporting the crime provided by Article 193 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, both at the stage before the initiation of a criminal case, and after its initiation. Author's explanations are given on the grounds, reasons and grounds for the detection by the operational units of the crime related to violations of the rules of repatriation of funds. A typical list of activities that need to be carried out by the investigator during the verification of the report of a crime, established at the stage of criminal proceedings, is presented. The findings of the paper should allow a new perspective on some aspects of the forensics research facility.
ABSENTEEISM IN MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Khubaeva D. F.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the main subjective and objective causes of absenteeism at the local level. The author emphasizes that the local level of public power is the most accessible, understandable and close to the majority of the population. And it is on this basis that the use of institutions of direct democracy allows us to overcome the alienation of citizens from power. Based on the analysis of current trends in the legal regulation of the electoral process, namely, legislation on the formation of local self-government bodies, the author comes to the conclusion that these regulations contradict the goals of local self-government, one of which is to bring the local government closer to the population. The question is raised about the relationship of turnout indicators to legitimacy. The paper examines the specific reasons for citizens ' reluctance to participate in elections and considers possible ways to overcome them. Much attention is paid to the need to introduce innovative voting technologies.
TRIAL OF METROPOLITAN PETER IN THE EYES OF CONTEMPORARIES AND SCRIBES OF THE XVI CENTURY
Authors: Gaidenko P. I.
Published: July 2021

The article presented to the attention of readers is devoted to the question of the attitude of the clergy and other contemporaries of the events of the XIVXVI centuries to the problem of material abuse of bishops. As an example, we consider a set of sources related to the history of the trial of Metropolitan Peter of Moscow, who was accused by the Tver Bishop Andrei of accepting fees for the services and ordinations performed. The main sources of news about those events are hagiographic news published by scribes of the XVI century. in the most important collections of the time in the Great Reading for Months and the Book of Degrees of Thus, these hagiographic texts contributed to the formation of ideas about the rights of the Metropolitan among readers on the example of the history of Peter the Great. Examination of the hagiographic text allows us to conclude that the circumstances of the court described in the life quite accurately record the socio-political situation in which the cathedral was assembled. These texts extremely adequately convey the procedural side of the proceedings. An analysis of the reports allows us to conclude that the accusations against Metropolitan Peter were not unfounded, and the attitude towards the bishop on the part of the Grand Duke and part of the higher clergy remained openly negative. The investigation was conducted by the patriarchal ambassador. There is every reason to believe that the case ended with the reconciliation of the parties. An inquiry into Metropolitan Peter showed that the position of the Metropolitan, supported by the Allies, was stable. Peter not only was able to turn the tide, but latermanaged to deal with his opponents. Obviously, the social status of the metropolitan was high and granted the Russian first hierarchs de facto jurisdiction over matters of material abuse.
DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: PUBLIC FUNCTIONALITY OF INFORMATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Volkov V. E.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the implementation of principles of democratic organization of society and state in the context of development of information relations. The author draws attention to the need to improve the level of protection of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms in the face of the growing imbalance in the legal possibilities of major technological companies and citizens. The digitization of economy makes it necessary to create additional legal guarantees for the realization of constitutional human rights and to place on the strong side of contractual relations the obligations arising from its public function.
ABOUT THE CONSENT OF A PERSON TO MAKE HARM TO HIM UNDER MEDICAL INTERVENTION FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUDING CRIMINALITY OF THE ACT
Authors: Askov N. N.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the consent of a person to harm him as a possible circumstance, excluding the criminality of an act in medical activity. The signs of the legitimacy of a persons consent to medical intervention are analyzed, a criminal-law assessment of medical intervention is given, a version of Chapter 8 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is proposed by adding Article 42.1 Causing harm to a person with his consent.
CRIMINALIZATION OF OFFENSES IN THE SPHERE OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY: PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Dorozhkin I. O.
Published: July 2021

The most important reason for the criminalization (decriminalization) of acts is their social danger, but this criterion often raises many questions, especially when it comes to offenses in the field of business. One of the key problems here is the constant fluctuation between the mitigation or tightening of criminal law impact on this sphere of public relations. At the same time, its decision is largely politically motivated, being rather the result of the confrontation between the state and business, rather than a scientifically based approach to determining ways to maintain a balance of public and private interests. Often, individual novels are brought to life by high-profile cases of violation of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens. All this leads to the implementation of an insufficiently thought-out approach to the reform of criminal legislation. In order to assess the practice of criminalization of acts in the sphere of business activity, the authors analyzed the novelties of the current legislation in terms of establishing liability for violation of the established procedure for carrying out business activities in terms of their effectiveness and compliance with legal technology. It is concluded that there is a need for a more restrained assessment of proposals to liberalize criminal liability for economic crimes, while simultaneously reviewing the composition of crimes for decriminalization, the negative consequences of which can be prevented or leveled by other organizational and legal means.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE REGIME OF SPECIAL CONDITIONS IN THE CORRRECTIONAL SYSTEM FACILITIES OF RUSSIA
Authors: Gorban D. V. , Efremova O. S.
Published: July 2021

In the practical activities of institutions and bodies of the criminal executive system, situations arise in which their normal life activity may be temporarily interrupted, and they move into the so-called special order of functioning. Such situations include: natural disasters; mass riots of convicts; accidents; introduction of a state of emergency or martial law; group disobedience of convicts; capture and release of hostages on the territory of the correctional institution; search and detention of convicts who escaped from the correctional institution; fires. In case of occurrence of these emergency situations the operational situation in correctional institutions sharply becomes complicated. And in this regard, according to the legislation, the above circumstances may become grounds for the introduction of special conditions in correctional institutions, as well as jail. The study of problematic issues of the introduction of the regime of special conditions is quite relevant for modern penitentiary science. In the presented article the attempt of complex consideration of practical questions of introduction in establishments of penal system of a mode of special conditions is made. In addition to the grounds fi xed in the law for the introduction of the regime of special conditions, the author proposed other grounds, as well as made proposals to improve the current criminal executive legislation.
REASONABLE TIME OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTER
Authors: Korsakov K. A. , Konin V. V. , Sidorenko E. V.
Published: July 2021

In the Russian legal system, the understanding that justice should be not only timely, but also fast enough has matured for a long time. The delay in the investigation of a criminal case and its consideration by the court allows the guilty to avoid the deserved punishment in some cases, which calls into question the principle of inevitability of punishment on the one hand, and hinders the right to access justice, on the other hand. The term reasonable time for legal proceedings has emerged as a requirement of international law to be tried without undue delay. The right to a reasonable period of criminal proceedings is regulated by Article 6.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, but this norm is not fully implemented to date, as evidenced by the decisions of the European court of human rights issued on complaints of violation by the Russian Federation of the provisions of the European Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. At the same time, the available research considers the requirement of reasonable terms in criminal proceedings from the standpoint of criminal procedure law, which is not fully justified. The article attempts to consider the problematic issues of reasonable terms of criminal proceedings from the perspective of criminology, as a science that has incorporated theoretical and practical issues of fighting crime, as well as the problems of criminalistic criteria in criminal proceedings.
ON CERTAIN PROBLEMS OF CONFERMENT OF THE TITLE «LABOR VETERAN»: ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Elaev A. A.
Published: July 2021

The right to free work and choice of activity is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. At the same time, ensuring and protecting the labor rights of citizens is one of the main categories of the rule of law. The legislation of the Russian Federation regulating labor relations is aimed at encouraging a conscientious attitude to work for a long time, and one of these types of encouragement is the title Veteran of labor. However, in practice, quite often there are certain difficulties that arise due to departmental and regional rulemaking. The article attempts to analyze the current situation based on judicial practice.
PROPORTIONALITY OF PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS TO THE THREATENED PUNISHMENT AND ECONOMY OF COERCION WHEN CHOOSING A MEASURE OF RESTRAINT
Authors: Muravev K. V.
Published: July 2021

The article draws attention to the fact that the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation provides for uniform grounds for applying preventive measures, and the circumstances taken into account do not contain clear selection criteria. This implies the discretion of the competent persons when making a procedural decision, and, ultimately, allows you to raise the question of fairness of preventive measures. The author points out that the choice of a fair measure of restraint is preceded by the identification of the limits of coercion that meet the requirement of proportionality of procedural restrictions to the threatened punishment. The material and legal conditions for applying certain preventive measures are analyzed. It is concluded that the decision on the measure of influence should be made taking into account the requirement of economy of compulsion, which should not be absolutized.
Place and role of legal doctrine in the system of forms (sources) of law: general-theoretical aspect
Authors: Orlov K. A.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the problem of legal nature of the legal doctrine as a source (form) of law. The article substantiates the idea that the legal doctrine has a twofold meaning, since it has an independent meaning in the system of forms of law of various legal systems, as well as is fully a source of law that forms the foundation, methodological basis for the creation, interpretation and application of legal norms in other legal systems, in particular the Russian state. The author draws attention to the characteristic features inherent in the legal doctrine, analyzes its role in various legal systems, where it acts as a form of law. The author compares the positions of various points of view of Russian scientists on the legal nature of legal doctrine as a form of law. The author identifies and describes the characteristic features of legal doctrine as a source of law in the activity of the mechanism of the Russian state in the sphere of legislative and executive implementation.
Crimes against peace and security of mankind (Chapter 34 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): some problems of differentiating responsibility
Authors: Goncharova Yu. O.
Published: July 2021

This article examines the problems of constructing norms on crimes against the peace and security of mankind (Chapter 34 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), analyzes the controversial issues of regulating of the qualified behavior of the subjects of these attacks. It is obvious that in Russia the regulatory, including criminal law, instruments for countering crimes against the peace and security of mankind have not yet been finally formed and have not been properly tested in practice, the designs of the compositions do not always correspond to the needs of law enforcement practice and criminological foundations. The author focuses on the study of the gaps in the implementation of the normative differentiation of responsibility, the study of the features of consolidation of qualifying features in the articles of Chapter 34 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article notes that the saturation of the qualifying signs of the investigated criminal law prohibitions is insufficient. Currently, only five articles (Articles 354, 354.1, 359, 360, 361) of this chapter contain qualified compositions. Obviously, during the formation of the investigated criminal law prohibitions in the mid-90s of the last century, the legislator did not pay due attention to their saturation with the necessary differentiating circumstances, taking into account the criminological content and the level of social danger of one or another illegal behavior that harms the peace and security of mankind. The article proposes a number of normative decisions to consolidate a number of qualifying circumstances in the norms of Chapter 34 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the content of the nature and level of social danger of individual encroachments is analyzed, the consideration of these circumstances in the construction of qualified corpus delicti is substantiated.
Qualification of theft from a pipeline associated with bringing it into a state of disrepair
Authors: Tumanov A. S.
Published: July 2021

This article deals with the problem of qualification of secret theft of oil, oil products and gas when the corresponding pipeline is damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable. The purpose of the work is to study and summarize the materials of judicial and investigative practice in cases of this category, analyze the theoretical views and approaches of various authors to the qualification of such illegal actions. Special attention is paid to the methods of theft from pipelines and their impact on the criminal legal assessment of the crime. The author analyzes the mandatory signs of the subjective side of bringing pipelines into disrepair in the form of selfish and hooligan motives. Indicated their own position regarding the influence of the motives of the perpetrator when the total imputation of crimes under paragraph b part 3 Article 158 of the Criminal Code and part 3 to 5 of Article 215.3 of the Criminal Code. In conclusion, the author summarizes the results and makes a generalized conclusion about the necessary legislative changes in the disposition of the criminal law norm.
International legal personality of Russian lands during the period of feudal fragmentation of the state (XII–XVI centuries)
Authors: Yudina T. F.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the issues of determining the international status of Russian lands during the period of feudal fragmentation of the state in the XII XVI centuries. The author notes that with the collapse of the old Russian state, in the feudal period, has not stopped international relations between the Russian lands, which allowed to keep the identity of the Russian people. Surrounded by states hostile to Russia, the Russian states acted as subjects of international law, conducted a fairly active foreign policy, and concluded treaties both within their own ethnic group and within their own state.
Constitutional equality in the information society: the problem of private discrimination
Authors: Volkov V. E.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the implementation of constitutional norms on equality in the information society, which stimulates the manifestation of private and economic discrimination. Threats arising from the existence of natural inequalities have been investigated. On the basis of the conclusion about the legal admissibility of private discrimination, social and legal grounds for the implementation of the constitutional principle of equality have been revealed. The differentiation of private and economic discrimination is proposed, factors are identified that must be considered when determining the admissibility of discriminatory behavior in the information society: the level of market monopolization, the negotiating capabilities of the parties, the amount of costs required to restore the violated right. Considering the insufficiency of the actual capabilities of consumers of information benefits, it is concluded that it is necessary to protect the weak side of information relations. Movement to the minimum possible level of discretion on the side of provider of informational goods and creation of additional legal guarantees for constitutional and other rights of the citizen is provided.
Theoretical analysis of legislative definition of the regime in correctional institutions: problems and ways to solve them
Authors: Juzhanin V. E. , Gorban' D. V.
Published: July 2021

The article provides a theoretical analysis of Part 1 of Article 82 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which defines the regime in correctional institutions of the Russian penal system. It is noted that this definition does not correspond to the achievements of modern penitentiary scientific thought about the regime. In particular, it is emphasized that the regime cannot provide conditions for serving a sentence, since it includes these conditions. Also, the regime cannot ensure the protection of convicts, supervision over them and separate maintenance of different categories of convicts, since, on the contrary, the latter are the means of ensuring the regime. According to the authors of the article, the legislator incorrectly uses the phrase regime of detention of convicts, meaning regime of serving a sentence, since they are different legal phenomena. It is noted that the most optimal definition of the regime is presented in the theoretical model of the general part of the new Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, prepared by a group of authors, but the authors also subjected this definition to some adjustments.
Ensuring the right to a fair trial in criminal proceedings: lessons from the pandemic
Authors: Markovicheva E. V.
Published: July 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring individual rights and freedoms in all areas of public life has proven to be problematic. The sphere of criminal proceedings is always associated with state coercion and restrictions on rights and freedoms, but during a pandemic, such restrictions expand further. This article reveals certain issues of ensuring the right to a fair trial under the conditions of quarantine measures adopted by different states. The use of the comparative legal research method allowed the author to identify general directions in solving problems related to ensuring the fairness of criminal proceedings in various states. The author believes that the problems associated with ensuring the right to a fair trial arising in a pandemic period require a systematic analysis that will determine the ways to solve them. The article contains several suggestions for optimizing modern criminal procedure. The author proposes to use the possibilities of digital transformation of criminal proceedings more actively, in a systemic way, requiring compliance with certain legal and organizational conditions.
The use of digital communication technologies in the context of a pandemic as a way to improve the effectiveness of justice
Authors: Smakhtin E. V.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the peculiarities of the activity of courts in making judicial decisions in the context of a pandemic. First of all, we are talking about the wider use of digital and information technologies in criminal proceedings, which have previously been repeatedly recommended by forensic science for implementation in judicial practice. Some recommendations of criminalistics are currently accepted by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in its Decision dated April 08, 2020 № 821 and Review on certain issues of judicial practice related to the application of legislation and measures to counteract the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in the territory of the Russian Federation № 2, which provided appropriate explanations for their use in practice. In particular, we are talking about the possibility of using video conferencing systems for certain categories of criminal cases and materials that are considered urgent, although this is not provided for in criminal procedure legislation. It is concluded that it is necessary to change the current criminal procedure legislation, bring it into line with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal constitutional laws, federal laws and subordinate regulatory legal acts, including orders of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Konieczność zachowania związku teologii i wiary z historią w duchu Soboru Watykańskiego II
Authors: Zarzycki Stanisław T.
Published: July 2021

Artykuł wskazuje na konieczność zachowania związku teologii i wiary z historią i pogłębiania go dzisiaj z tego względu, że pewne czynniki z przeszłości (racjonalizm, neoscholastyka) osłabiają go, a niektóre współczesne tendencje (postmodernizm, teologia abstrakcyjna, relatywizm religijny) podważają jego sens. Autor wychodzi od związku teologii i wiary z historią zbawienia w starożytności, wskazuje na osłabienie go w średniowieczu, zerwanie go w dobie Oświecenia i ponowne odkrycie jego ważności w początkach XX w. Analizując Konstytucję o Objawieniu Bożym Dei Verbum, przybliża zawartą w niej wykładnię wiary (fides quae i fides qua) jako odpowiedzi na objawienie Boga w historii. Uwzględniając następnie soborowe i posoborowe wyzwania teologiczne i duszpasterskie, akcentuje ważność zachowania wewnętrznego związku teologii i wiary z historią dla kształtowania tej drugiej poprzez aktywność ludzką odpowiadającą dobru wspólnemu i realizacji ostatecznego powołania chrześcijanina. Wskazuje na możliwość kształtowania dziejów w powiązaniu z tajemnicą zbawczego wcielenia i zawartą w owym kształtowaniu dialektyką, a następnie objaśnia sposób eschatologicznego spełnienia stworzenia i jego związek z zaangażowaniem w doczesności.
Duchowość liturgiczna – ukryty postulat Vaticanum II
Authors: Sielepin Adelajda
Published: July 2021

Artykuł dotyczy rzadkiego zagadnienia liturgicznego i teologicznego, które bezpośrednio wskazuje na duchowość, ale jednocześnie w pełni korzysta z realiów liturgii. Nie chodzi bynajmniej o proste połączenie dwu dziedzin nauki i życia Kościoła lub ich metodologiczne pomieszanie, ale o spojrzenie na liturgię przez pryzmat ducha oraz zrozumienie, że duchowość znajduje swoje niezbywalne źródło w liturgii ze względu na obecnego i działającego w niej Chrystusa oraz Jego Misterium odkupienia i uświęcenia. Sygnalizowany w tytule temat to duchowość liturgiczna. W krótkim studium autorka prezentuje aktualne wysiłki podejmujące zagadnienie mistycznego aspektu liturgii, rozpoczynając od postulatów Soboru Watykańskiego II poprzez pokazanie kilku prób definiowania duchowości liturgicznej. W tych nawet kilku lapidarnych określeniach przedmiotu badań odsłania się rola historii z dominującym w poszczególnych okresach rozumieniem duchowości, liturgii oraz Kościoła. Rodzi się zatem potrzeba studiów i formacji przy jednoczesnym docenianiu ukrytych pozornie inspiracji nauki soborowej, które w krótkich sformułowaniach kierują uwagę wiernych na główny profil odnowy.
Современное образование в условиях социокультурных трансформаций
Authors: Авакова Т.Ф.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются процессы эволюции высшего образования. Смена образовательной парадигмы всегда обусловлена социокультурными, технологическими и экономическими трансформациями, происходящими на данном этапе развития общества.
Формы и содержание самостоятельных занятий физическими упражнениями
Authors: Айвазова Е.С. , Дорофеева Е.Н.
Published: July 2021

В статье определены особенности проведения самостоятельных занятий физической культурой, установлена значимость и необходимость организации систематических занятий спортом. Авторы статьи представляют несколько основных рекомендаций для занятий физическими упражнениями самостоятельно, основываясь на проведѐнных медицинских исследованиях.
Методика преподавания экономических дисциплин в современных условиях модификации
Authors: Акбашева Д.М. , Айбазова М.К
Published: July 2021

На сегодняшний день социально-экономическое развитие страны определило необходимость реформирования системы образования в целом и системы профессиональной подготовки в частности. В новых условиях необходимо создавать и новые технологии обучения, т.е. пути, приемы, способы, позволяющие обеспечить эффективное понимание обучающимися реального мира, успешную адаптацию к жизни в информационно перенасыщенной среде и интеллектуальное развитие.
Взаимодействие детей старшего дошкольного возраста в образовательной деятельности дошкольной образовательной организации
Authors: Барнаш А.В. , Амбарян А.С.
Published: July 2021

Тема взаимодействия детей старшего дошкольного возраста в образовательной деятельности интересна и актуальна в современном образовательном пространстве необходимостью формирования у старших дошкольников готовности к совместной деятельности со сверстниками и недостаточностью научных данных, позволяющих грамотно осуществить этот процесс, особенно в дошкольных образовательных организациях комбинированного типа.
Эстетическое отношение к музыке и его психологические основы в младшем школьном возрасте
Authors: Виноградова М.Т. , Медведева И.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье раскрываются механизмы формирования и развития эстетического отношения учащихся к окружающему миру. С опорой на психологические особенности младшего школьного возраста определены структура эстетической оценочной деятельности детей и факторы, способствующие ее развитию. На примере музыкальной деятельности раскрыты основные подходы к организации процесса формирования у младших школьников эстетического отношения к музыке.
Социально - культурная характеристика моноэтнического региона на примере Чеченской республики
Authors: Гацаева Р.С-А.
Published: July 2021

В статье выявляются социально - педагогические проблемы воспитания современной молодежи. Социально - педагогические проблемы воспитания современной молодежи, обосновываются и предлагаются решения обозначенных проблем формирования духовно целостной личности.
Роль эксперимента при изучении химии студентами естественнонаучного направления
Authors: Дурягина Е.Г.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье показано значение эксперимента, при изучении химии студентами естественнонаучного направления, перечислены различные виды эксперимента.
Содержание коммуникативно-ориентированного обучения иностранному языку студентов СПО по направлению 53.02.04 «Вокальное искусство»
Authors: Ивашова А.П.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается содержание коммуникативно-ориентированного обучения иностранным языкам студентов СПО, направленное на формирование у обучающихся иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции.
Риск-ориентированный подход при проведении выездных налоговых проверок: правовая основа и практика применения
Authors: Кильметова Р.Р. , Климатов Х.Г.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье исследуются особенности специфики планирования выездных налоговых проверок с использованием риск-ориентированного подхода оценки налогоплательщиков. Изучаются результаты внедрения данного подхода на современном этапе.
Анализ опыта внедрения дистанционного обучения в России и США
Authors: Михайлова Г.И.
Published: July 2021

Сложная эпидемиологическая ситуация последних лет и вынужденная изоляция, в том числе, в сфере высшего образования, привели к необходимости скорейшего перехода вузов на дистанционную форму обучения. Уже сейчас становится возможным проанализировать опыт по внедрению дистанционного обучения в России и за рубежом, в частности, в Соединенных Штатах Америки, и первые выводы говорят о том, что дистанционная форма может стать достойной поддержкой традиционному очному обучению.
Мониторинг успеваемости студентов и управление учебным процессом в вузе
Authors: Помян С.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема мониторинга успеваемости студентов и управление учебным процессом в вузе с помощью прогноза результатов успеваемости студентов вуза. Для формирования прогноза использован математический аппарат марковских процессов. В ходе исследования разработана методика прогнозирования, апробированная на примере инженерно-технического института. В результате установлено, что методика наилучшим образом применима к категории отчисляемых студентов. Данные прогноза могут быть использованы для повышения мотивации студентов к учебе после первой сессии и повышения качества знаний студентов.
Трудовое рабство или принудительный труд в России: правовая точка зрения
Authors: Сороколетова М.А. , Леонтьев В.Д.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются правовые позиции в определении «трудового рабства», «принудительного труда», «рабского труда». Авторами предпринята попытка проанализировать основные факторы, способствующие распространению трудового рабства: нестабильность экономической системы страны (граждане вынуждены отправляться в разные точки страны за более высокой заработной платой, соглашаясь на любые условия труда); нестабильная ситуация в некоторых странах СНГ, а также конфликты международного уровня, которые способствуют развитию принудительного труда. Проведено исследование основных норм российского законодательства, направленных на противодействие использования рабского труда и предложены пути совершенствования мер по предотвращению рабского труда.
Содержание третейского соглашения
Authors: Янушевская Ю.И.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье проведен правовой анализ понятия третейского соглашения и его содержания. Правовая природа третейского соглашения, практика его использования и толкования, в том числе государственными судами различных стран является предметом острых дискуссий среди правоведов (ученых и практиков) уже несколько десятилетий. Так или иначе, актуальность данной темы не снижается. В Российской Федерации заметно увеличилось количество конфликтов с переходом к рыночному типу экономики и развитием гражданского оборота. В настоящее время решение крупных коммерческих споров разрешается с использованием альтернативных методов урегулирования конфликтов. Среди них особо выделяют третейское разбирательство. В свою очередь, данная тематика имеет множество дискуссионных черт для введения диалога.
Анализ финансового состояния предприятия в системе его экономической безопасности
Authors: Бодакина А.Ю. , Панина Е.Б.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье рассматривается роль анализа финансового состояния предприятия в общей системе обеспечения его экономической безопасности на примере типичного сельскохозяйственного предприятия региона. Используются такие аналитические процедуры, как коэффициентный метод, расчет коэффициентов ассоциации и контингенции.
Внутренний контроль и аудит в казенных учреждениях
Authors: Егоров А.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены виды внутреннего контроля и аудита в казенных учреждениях. Проведено исследование нормативно-правовых документов по содержанию требований к порядку проведения контрольно-проверочных мероприятий. Также определена взаимосвязь и отличия различных мероприятий внутреннего контроля и аудита. Обозначена проблема при их проведении.
Особенности инвестиционного климата России
Authors: Кодзасова О.М.
Published: July 2021

На протяжении десятилетий правительство Российской Федерации говорит о привлечении инвестиций. Считается, что иностранный капитал — это драйвер, способный содействовать модернизации, обогащению опыта и повышению занятости населения. В данной статье рассматривается роль инвестиционной политики государства, а также перспективы и условия для инвестирования в России. Определены методы улучшения инвестиционного имиджа страны, реализуемые государством. Отмечено положительное влияние иностранных инвестиций на экономику России. Проведен анализ показателей притока иностранных инвестиций в нашу страну за последние два года.
Теоретико-методологические основы развития цифровой экономики
Authors: Мизаев М.М. , Масхудов А.В.
Published: July 2021

Экономика в привычном понимании обретает новую подсистему – цифровую экономику. Благодаря скоротечному развитию цифровых технологий все большее количество стран ставит переход на цифровизацию экономических процессов на первое место, для осуществления конкурентоспособности с другими государствами. Такой подход практиковался с появлением сети Интернет в малом бизнесе, где передачу товара между продавцов и покупателем можно было представить без посредников. Таким образом, цифровизация мировой экономики способствует сокращению цепей производства, а также снижает затраты на обработку, хранение и сбор данных.
Российский и международный подход к управлению качеством
Authors: Рустамова А.В. , Антонова Н.Л.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности управления качеством в зарубежных странах и в России. Особое внимание отводится системе управления качеством в Японии, США и странах Европы. Выявляются отличительные особенности каждой страны в области управления качеством.
Модернизация налоговой системы Российской Федерации
Authors: Бочарова Н.Н. , Жорницкая Е.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье исследованы некоторые тенденции реформирования налоговой системы Российской Федерации на современном этапе, влияние на них мировых и национальных экономических, политических, социальных процессов. Опыт модернизации налоговой системы РФ в 2021 году представлен на примере введения прогрессивной шкалы налогообложения и отмены ЕНВД.
Национальное самосознание как необходимое условие национальной безопасности страны
Authors: Стрыгина С.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается современное понятие феномена национального самосознания в связи с обеспечением национальной безопасности страны. Обосновывается идея, что российский народ выступает как сформировавшаяся гражданская нация. Говорится о значении воспитания силовых структур и вооруженных сил на основе национальных героических традиций. Подчеркивается, что развитое национальное гражданское сознание означает одновременно развитое этническое самосознание.
Институт государственной (гражданской) службы в России (период до 1725 года): истоки и развитие
Authors: Упоров И.В. , Долгов А.А.
Published: July 2021

Рассматриваются основные тенденции в формировании и развитии института государственной гражданской службы в истории России в период до окончания правления Петра I. Анализируются нормы правовых актов, научные труды по заявленной теме. Отмечается, что в Древнерусском государстве на первый план выходила военная служба, и такой приоритет сохранялся довольно долго. Постоянные должности гражданской службы (в приказах, земских учреждениях и др.) стали создаваться только в Московском государстве, тогда же они стали закрепляться в законодательстве (например, Соборное уложение 1649 г.), но без определенной системы. В известных указах Петра I этот недостаток был преодолен, и с того времени институт гражданской службы стал непременным атрибутом государственного аппарата.