bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Descartes to Fromm: Intellectual and Moral Degradation
Authors:   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Samokhvalova V.K.
Published: July 2021

The author’s version of the reason for the intellectual and moral degradation of the personality in general is reduced to the rejection of rationality. In particular - in the rejection of the rationality of Rene Descartes. It is argued that oblivion of the Cartesian attitude towards the obviousness of the idea of perfection to a thinking subject, inevitably leads to the fact of the elimination of representing thinking, and hence consciousness as a genetic and constructive source of values. The consequence, illustration, and at the same time the result and evidence of this oblivion, according to the author, is the popular work of E. Fromm «To have or to be»?
International trade: key trends for the first 20 years of the XXI century (2001—2020)
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Gladkov I.S.
Published: July 2021

The most important changes in the dynamics of international commodity turnover of the first two decades of the XXI century are considered. For the first time the shifts in the geographical structure of global exports and imports of commodity products are analyzed. A conclusion is made about the repeated regrouping of forces among the 25 largest exporting and importing countries, still controlling approximately four fifths of the total value of the global commodity turnover. It shows the main trends in foreign trade activities of the leading subjects of international commodity trade, including the Russian Federation. The methodology of comparative and statistical analysis on the basis of the latest statistical materials, a number of official and estimated author’s data, introduced in the Russian scientific turnover for the first time, is used.
International business project and competence profile of the project management team (part 1)
Authors:   National Research University MIET, Oleynik S.P. , Matyna L.I.
Published: July 2021

The authors showed the role of project categorization in solving the problems of project management. Based on the systematic approach and the application of logical analysis, it is argued that the definition of the project category already at the stage of its initiation allows to determine the main attributes of the management process and formulate the requirements to the composition of the project team competencies. The classification feature of international business projects is revealed. It is shown that the classification attribute reflecting the nature of relations between the project participants and taking into account the spatial localization of national legal systems, is the only acceptable for the definition of projects of this type. The author’s definition of the concept of «international project» is given. The subject composition of the international project, as well as the necessary and sufficient components of the conditions of attributing the project to the category of international.
The phenomenon of ≪soft power≫ in the aspect of philosophical understanding of political being
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Andriyenko E.V. , Gorbacheva I.M. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the socio-philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of «soft power» and its role in the dynamics of the political life of modern society. Various methodological interpretations of «soft power» in the context of national political systems are analyzed. The emphasis is placed on the need to take into account constructive criticism, which allows us to explore the destructive aspects of the phenomenon of «soft power» in real politics. It is concluded that the concept of «soft power» undergoes constant changes and is also influenced by factors of real national policy, and the interpretation of this term depends on the context in which specific political strategies it is considered.
The lyric-philosophical beginning in the small literary genre as a determinant of culture
Authors:   Tver State University, Malinkina E.V.
Published: July 2021

The author considers the formation of lyrical and philosophical beginning in literature as an internal determinant of the culture of the Russian people and proves that the lyrical feeling as a philosophical aspect of creativity, restoring the individual’s ability to perceive the world and self-cognition, is a succession factor. In the archetype of creativity the author finds the expression of the national identity of the Russian writer, accumulating cultural memory. The solution of socio-cultural problems, encoded in the system archetype — image — symbol, is illustrated on the example of Y. Bondarev’s miniatures. The author believes that the translation of spiritual values of life from the writer to the readerin the lyrical miniature is the antagonist of the loss of personal and national orientation in the technogenic world.
INTRODUCTION OF LEARNING INNOVATIVE ELEMENTS ON THE LESSON EXAMPLE "PREPARATION OF EMULSIONS"
Authors: Yarnykh Tetyana , Kotenko Oleksandr , Rukhmakova Olga , Levachkova Julia , Kovalev Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

Improving the quality of education is one of the most important tasks facing the teacher. An indicator of the effectiveness of training is its compliance with conditions in which the future specialist will work. University graduates often face the difficult task of adapting the knowledge gained in the learning process to the realities of the workplace. Teachers of the National University of Pharmacy, in particular those who work at the Drugs Technology Department, try to introduce into the educational process classes in which applicants of higher education can see and participate in the work of modern pharmacies. The purpose of such classes is to increase the interest of applicants of higher education in training, demonstration and practice of using modern equipment, increase the efficiency of teamwork and others. The publication presents the experience of conducting classes on the preparation of emulsions using modern equipment with the participation of pharmacy staff who prepare extemporaneous medicines. To compare the efficiency of modern devices, applicants of higher education were divided into two groups, which prepared the emulsion by classical technology and using a homogenizer “Silent Crusher-M”. The result of this lesson is to increase the interest of applicants of higher education in the use of modern telecommunications equipment and devices, increase interest in obtaining theoretical knowledge due to the clarity of their practical implementation, increase awareness of professional development. Applicants for higher education were able to compare the effectiveness of the use of mechanization for the preparation of medicines; the need to acquire skills for further work in the pharmaceutical field, which increases their responsibility to learn.
LOS INDICADORES DE SOSTENIBILIDAD, 2005-2014
Authors: Vargas Yañez Antonio
Published: July 2021

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MÁS ALLÁ DEL DERECHO A LA VIVIENDA
Authors: Arredondo Quijada Rafael
Published: July 2021

La implicación y el compromiso desde la administración pública en el acceso de los ciudadanos a un hogar digno de cara a cumplir, no sólo la Constitución Española como requisito fundamental, sino el resto de normativas que así lo establecen (como el propio Estatuto de Andalucía, en su artículo 25); requiere desarrollar un conjunto de medidas destinadas especialmente a aquellas familias con menos recursos, para que puedan tener acceso a un hogar acorde con sus posibilidades económicas.Pero el disponer de un hogar no es suficiente de cara a crear espacios habitables, cuya población no se encuentre en procesos de exclusión, ni pueda iniciarlos generando barrios en los que los recursos y las intervenciones necesarias para terminar con dichos procesos, superen con creces la inversión previa que hubiera sido necesaria para evitarlos, llegando incluso a perpetuarse los factores generadores de dicha exclusión.Partiendo de esta realidad, una serie de medidas preventivas son planteadas. Estas medidas recogen qué otros aspectos deberían ser considerados cuando se produce el acceso a un hogar, de cara a generar comunidades insertadas tanto en su entorno como en el conjunto de la ciudad. Una de estas medidas es la incorporación del Informe de Evaluación de Impacto Social como requisito previo a cada desarrollo urbanístico futuro. Este informe complementaría otros informes ya existentes como el de impacto ambiental o el de salud.
The INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND FUNGAL COMMUNITY ON GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF Diaporthe FROM FRUIT PLANTS
Authors: Abramczyk Barbara Anna , Król Ewa Dorota , Zalewska Ewa Dorota , Zimowska Beata
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the influence of temperature and fungi colonizing fruit plants on Diaporthe, a pathogenic fungus in Poland. The biotic series method was used to test in vitro the effects of the fungi colonizing fruit trees on isolates of Diaporthe. Among the 13 fungal species tested, six inhibited the growth and development of Diaporthe; while another two species were neutral and the rest showed the lack of limiting impact in relation to the pathogen. Fungi present in the shoots of fruit plants was able to limit the growth and development of Diaporthe spp., both in chemically-protected and non-protected orchards. Studies on the effect of temperature indicated that the optimum temperature for vegetative growth of isolates of Diaporthe ranged from 20°C to 30°C, and for conidial sporulation from 25°C to 30°C. However, the ability of Diaporthe sp. to survive at extreme temperature (–20°C and +35°C) enables their vegetative growth in climatic conditions worldwide.
Comparison of the use of a standard cytology brush versus a mini cytology brush to obtain conjunctival samples for cytologic examination in healthy dogs
Authors: Ripolles-Garcia Ana , Sanz Alba , Pastor Josep , Abarca Eva M.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To compare the quality of conjunctival samples for cytologic examination obtained with 2 conjunctival exfoliative brushes, a mini cytology brush (MCB) and a standard cytology brush (SCB), in healthy dogs.

ANIMALS

20 client-owned dogs that were free of ocular disease.

PROCEDURES

A prospective single-center randomized trial was performed. For each dog, conjunctival samples of the right eye were obtained with the 2 brushes (ie, SCB or MCB) at 2 time points that were 5 to 11 days apart. The left eye was used as a control. Cytologic quality of conjunctival samples was scored on the basis of cellularity, clearness of background, uniformity of distribution of cells on the cytology slide, artifacts, cellular overlapping, cell preservation, presence of mucus on the cytology slide, and number of RBCs.

RESULTS

On cytologic evaluation, conjunctival samples collected with an SCB scored significantly better in terms of higher cellularity, less background debris, and more uniformity in the distribution of cells, compared with conjunctival samples collected with an MCB. Conjunctival samples collected with an MCB scored significantly better in terms of less cellular overlapping and less mucus in the background, compared with conjunctival samples collected with an SCB.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Overall conjunctival samples obtained with an SCB for cytologic evaluation had better diagnostic quality, compared with conjunctival samples obtained with an MCB. Use of an MCB, however, was advantageous to access localized conjunctival areas as well as collect conjunctival samples from patients with small palpebral fissures. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:288–293)
“BUKAN MERUPAKAN KERUGIAN NEGARA”: ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DAN STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN UNTUK PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Eka Prastiwi Dian
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji isu krusial yang terkait dengan dikeluarkan PERPU NO. 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara Dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Corona Disease 2019 (“Covid-19”) yang diubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020. Untuk dapat mengetahui makna Kerugian Negara dan Penerapan Itikad baik sesuai dengan Pasal 27. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan menggunakan studi dokumen yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020. Terkait dengan hal-hal yang terdapat dalam Pasal 27 PERPU No 1 Tahun 2020 juga dinilai berpotensi memunculkan korupsi dengan adanya Pasal 27 ayat 1 terutama frasa “bukan merupakan kerugian Negara”. Unsur terpenting dari suatu kerugian Negara adalah adanya perbuatan melawan hukum dan nilai kerugian yang riill. Oleh karena itu, pengaturan frasa “bukan merupakan kerugian Negara” dalam Pasal 27 ayat 1 PERPU No 1 Tahun 2020 agar tidak terjadi salah penafsiran atas Pasal tersebut maka perlu diatur lebih detail dalam penjelasan pasal demi pasal pada PERPU yang dimaksud.

This study aims to examine the crucial issues associated with the issuance of PERPU NO. 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the 2019 Corona Disease Pandemic (“Covid-19”) which was amended to Law Number 2 of 2020. To be able to find out the meaning of State Loss and Implementation of Good faith in accordance with Article 27. This study uses a normative method by using document studies which include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that Law Nomoor 2 of 2020. In relation to matters contained in Article 27 of PERPU No. 1 of 2020 it is also considered to have the potential to cause corruption with the existence of Article 27 paragraph 1, especially the phrase "not a loss to the State". The most important element of a State loss is an act against the law and the real value of the loss. Therefore, the regulation of the phrase "not a loss to the State" in Article 27 paragraph 1 of PERPU No. 1 of 2020 so that there is no misinterpretation of the Article, it is necessary to regulate in more detail the explanation of article by article in the PERPU referred to.
PENGATURAN PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PECANDU DAN PENYALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Dharma Susila Gst Ngurah Arya , Surya Dharma Jaya Ida Bagus
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan tentang pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan juga menganalisis tentang pemberian sanksi pidana bagi pecandu dan penyalah guna narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika diatur di dalam tujuan pembuatan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, tepatnya pada Pasal 4 huruf d yang mewajibkan pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika untuk direhabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Walaupun, Pasal 134 dan 127 ayat (1) mengatur bahwa pecandu dan penyalahguna dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana baik berupa pidana penjara, pidana kurungan, ataupun pidana denda. Namun, karena undang-undang ini menganut double track system yang artinya ada sanksi pidana dan juga sanksi tindakan maka pecandu dan penyalahguna seharusnya diberikan sanksi tindakan berupa rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial.

This paper aims to analyze the regulation of narcotics addicts and abusers in Law Number 35 Year 2009 regarding Narcotics and elaborate the provision of criminal sanctions for drug addicts and abusers. The research method used is a normative legal research method and the statutory approach and analysis approach. The results of this study were narcotics addicts and abusers arranged in the purpose of making Law Number 35 of 2009 regarding Narcotics, precisely in Article 4 letter d which requires drug addicts and abusers to be rehabilitated medically and socially rehabilitated. Although, Articles 134 and 127 paragraph (1) regulate that addicts and abusers may be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment, confinement, or fines. However, because this law adheres to a double track system which means there are criminal sanctions and also sanctions for actions, addicts and abusers should be given sanctions in the form of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.
EKSISTENSI SAKSI MAHKOTA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN ASAS NON SELF INCRIMINATION
Authors: Yanti Ni Kadek Dripta , Mertha I Ketut
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) eksistensi saksi mahkota dalam proses peradilan pidana di Indonesia berdasarkan asas non self incrimination; dan (2) perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mahkota. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Eksistensi saksi mahkota dalam proses peradilan pidana di Indonesia berdasarkan asas non self incrimination sudah lazim digunakan. Kehadiran saksi mahkota baru dikatakan tidak bertentangan dengan asas non self incrimination jika dilakukan sesuai dengan apa yang diatur dalam Pasal 199 jo. Pasal 200 Rancangan KUHAP versi Januari 2009; dan (2) Perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mahkota, seperti perlindungan terhadap saksi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, namun kepada saksi mahkota diberikan juga keringanan hukuman bahkan dibebaskan dari penuntutan jika peranannya dianggap yang paling ringan.

 The objective of this research to reveal (1) the existence of a crown witness in the criminal justice process in Indonesia based on the principle of non self-incrimination; and (2) legal protection of crown witnesses. The result of this research indicates that (1) The existence of crown witnesses in criminal justice processes in Indonesia based on the principle of non-self-incrimination is commonly used. The presence of a new crown witness is said not to contradict the principle of non-self-incrimination if it is carried out in accordance with Article 199 jo. Article 200 of the January 2009 version of the Draft Criminal Procedure Code; and (2) Legal protection for crown witnesses, such as protection for witnesses as regulated in Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, however crown witnesses are also given leniency and even exemption from prosecution if their role is considered the lightest.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENERIMA HIBAH DALAM PERJANJIAN HIBAH DAERAH BERDASARKAN PERATURAN BUPATI BADUNG NOMOR 43 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Diantara I Made Ary , Sudantra I Ketut
Published: July 2021

Bantuan berupa hibah diberikan oleh pemerintah daerah kepada pemerintah atau pemerintah daerah lainnya, badan-badan usaha yang dimiliki oleh daerah, kelompok usaha yang ada pada masyarakat serta organisasi dalam masyarakat untuk melaksanakan pembangunan yang merata agar terciptanya pembangunan yang berkembang dan berkelanjutan. Tanggung jawab penerima hibah dalam penggunaan dana hibah yang tidak sesuai dan berbeda dengan usulan penggunaan dana hibah dan sanksi yang dapat diterima penerima hibah apabila tidak sesuai dengan usulan hibah menjadi permasalahan dalam artikel ini. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengkaji tanggung jawab penerima hibah serta sanksi apabila tidak sesuai dengan penggunaan dana hibah. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif serta menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari studi ini adalah bahwa dalam Peraturan Bupati Badung Nomor 43 Tahun 2018, dalam laporan pertanggungjawaban dana hibah kepada SKPD/unit kerja terkait, maka masyarakat harus bertanggung jawab secara penuh atas dana yang digunakan. Apabila dana yang tidak sesuai digunakan dalam Naskah Perjanjian Hibah Daerah, maka penerima hibah harus mengembalikan secara penuh dana tersebut kepada pemerintah. Sanksi yang dapat dikenakan penerima hibah apabila menyalahgunakan dana hibah dapat berupa sanksi administratif berupa pengembalian dana secara penuh kepada pemerintah daerah dan sanksi pidana apabila penerima hibah menggelapkan dana hibah.
Neem (Azadirachta indica): larvicidal properties - a review
Authors: Ferreira Lorena Sales , Alves Stênio Nunes
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Os mosquitos vetores de doenças são um problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Entretanto, controlar esses insetos é um desafio,  e assim os inseticidas naturais são uma estratégia promissora devido seu potencial e baixa toxicidade. O neem (Azadiractha indica A. Juss, Meliaceae) é uma árvore que possui vários compostos bioativos e um amplo espectro de ação, incluindo repelência e larvicida.  Objetivos: Esta revisão tem como objetivo mostrar o uso de produtos à base de Neem usados contra vetores de doenças. Metodologia: Vários artigos foram analisados e mostraram que diferentes compostos derivados estão sendo avaliados, como extratos, óleos, bolo de neem (subproduto da extração), além de nanopartículas sintetizadas. Resultados: Com base nos resultados, fornecemos uma lista de compostos avaliados que mostraram ser variáveis em relação aos valores de CL50 em relação a três espécies de mosquitos (Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles stephensi e Aedes aegypti). Conclusão: Comprovamos a relevância médica desta árvore no combate a estes vetores de doenças.
Категория мэй 美 в тексте "Ши цзина"
Authors: Котова Д. Д.
Published: July 2021

В статье в рамках метакультурного подхода был произведен этимологический анализ китайской эстетической категории мэй 美 "прекрасное", а также контекстуальный анализ употребления иероглифа мэй 美 в классическом конфуцианском памятнике "Ши цзин" ("Канон Поэзии"). Отмечена смысловая связь мэй 美 с этической категории шань 善 "доброе". Приводится интерпретация ряда стихов "Ши цзина", содержащих слово мэй 美. Выделяются два базовых кластера значений мэй 美 – этический и эстетический, при этом обнаружено, что этические коннотации мэй 美встречаются в "Ши цзине" значительно чаще. Это позволяет наметить путь, по которому развивалось дальнейшее осмысление прекрасного в китайской эстетической парадигме.
Roads in Primorye at the beginning of the XX century: legal aspects, resource provision and managerial decision-making mechanism
Authors: Илларионов А. А.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена важнейшим аспектам дорожного строительства в Приморье в начале XX в., в период активного переселения в край выходцев из западных губерний. Автор уделил внимание выявлению причин неудовлетворительного состояния местных грунтовых дорог, анализу правового и ресурсного обеспечения, а также специфике администрирования в такой социально значимой сфере, как дорожное дело.
Детство в Сибири: восприятие пространства эстонцами, пережившими советскую депортацию
Authors: Фартышев А. Н. , Раева Д. Д.
Published: July 2021

В статье проведён анализ арт-программы "Детство в Сибири", проходившей в Эстонии в 2019 г., посвящённой памяти депортации соотечественников вследствие советской операции "Прибой" 1949 г. Основными субъектами этой программы выступили люди, которые родились, либо провели детство в Сибири. Выявлено, что, несмотря на общий негативный фон по отношению к Советскому Союзу и России, эстонцы совершенно иначе воспринимают Сибирь, которая стала для них второй родиной. Таким образом, возникает дуалистическое эмоциональное восприятие геополитического пространства России и его составных частей. Картина мира эстонских депортантов, сформированная в детстве, запускает процессы мирной детравматизации прошлого, благодаря толерантности сибиряков к ссыльным эстонцам.
Городской активизм молодёжи: практики и барьеры
Authors: Антонова Н. Л. , Абрамова С. Б.
Published: July 2021

В статье на основе материалов эмпирико-социологичеcкого исследования, проведенного в городе Екатеринбурге (n=800) раскрываются особенности городского активизма молодого поколения. Утверждается, что молодёжь, стремясь реализовать право на город, ориентируется на созидательные локальные практики, нацеленные на преобразование пространства "вокруг себя". Активность молодых горожан имеет неполитический солидаризированный характер, поведенческие практики касаются благоустройства и создания комфортной среды для проживания. Барьерами, препятствующими реализации идей и проектов, становятся трудности взаимодействия с административными структурами управления территорией, опасения, связанные с возможными санкциями за проявление низовых инициатив.
Immature Teratoma and Mature Cystic Teratoma
Authors: Sari Nova Fenita , Nizar RZ
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Germ cell tumors arise from primordial germ cells and account for about 30% of all ovarian tumors. More than 95% of this group are benign dermoid cysts (mature cystic teratoma) and the remaining 5% are malignant. Ovarian teratomas represent 15% to 20% of ovarian germ cell tumors. Teratomas are classified as mature or immature and often consist of several embryological layers. While the mature type is benign, the immature type is more aggressive.Objective : Based on the above, this article will review about immature teratoma and mature cystic teratoma of the ovary. Material and methods : The method of writing this scientific paper is a literature review. The data used are sourced from relevant literature and in accordance with the topics discussed.Result : Teratomas are a common form of germ cell tumors. Teratomas are histologically defined as tumors containing tissue derived from all germ cell layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Teratomas are classified as immature teratoma, mature teratoma and monodermal teratoma.Conclusion : Teratomas are usually asymptomatic and if there are symptoms, they tend to be non-specific. In patients with no residual tumor after surgery, the survival rate is 90-100%.Keywords: Teratoma, Immature Teratoma, Mature Cystic Teratoma
Correlation of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factors (BDNF) With Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Preeclampsia
Authors: Mayuliani Mayuliani , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Defrin Defrin
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the correlation between BDNF and maternal and perinatal outcomes in preeclampsia.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design on 73 pregnant women with preeclampsia. The study began in January 2020 to June 2020 in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr M. Djamil Hospital Padang.Results: The mean BDNF levels of pregnant women with preeclampsia were 519.9Â Â± 325.4 pg/ml. The correlation between BDNF and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and Mean Arterial Pressure was negatively correlated (r = -0.145, -0.1, and -0.218), with a weak correlation. There was no statistically significant relationship between BDNF and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure (p> 0.05). BDNF correlation with infant birth weight and the birth length was positively correlated (0.196 and 0.205) with a weak correlation. The correlation between BDNF level and Apgar score was negatively correlated (-0.039 and -0.054) with a weak correlation. There was no statistically significant correlation between BDNF with birth weight, birth length, and Apgar score (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The mean BDNF level in preeclampsia was lower than normal pregnancy, there was a negative correlation between BDNF levels and maternal outcomes in preeclampsia with a weak correlation. There was a positive correlation between BDNF levels and perinatal outcomes (birth weight and birth length) in preeclampsia and there was a negative correlation between BDNF levels and Apgar score in preeclampsia with a weak correlation.Keywords: Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factors, Preeclampsia, Maternal Outcome, Perinatal Outcome
The Effect of Giving Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to Changes in Lauric Acid Levels in Breast Milk
Authors: Putra Ismul Sadly , Serudji Joserizal
Published: July 2021

Breastmilk (ASI) is the best food produced by the breast glands, containing all the nutritional elements needed by infants aged 0-6 months. Apart from nutrients, breast milk also has other non-nutritional components that act as immune factors for babies. Babies who are not exclusively breastfed will be more susceptible to chronic diseases, such as heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes as adults and can suffer from malnutrition and obesity. Dietary intake significantly affects milk production. The mother's diet can affect the composition of her milk through several metabolic pathways, especially the concentration of fatty acids and vitamins that are soluble in fat and water, including vitamins A, C, B6, and B12. Lauric acid contained in breast milk can help your minor fight infection and increase immunity to protect from various diseases. Not only for the baby, but virgin coconut oil is also starting to be commonly used by dieters. Virgin coconut oil contains lauric acid CH3 (CH2) 10COOH 50% and caprylic acid CH3 (CH2) 6COOH 7%. Both of these acids are medium-chain saturated fatty acids that are quickly metabolized and have anti-microbial properties. The benefits of virgin coconut oil (VCO) are that it is beneficial for the health of the body, including being antibacterial, antiviral, anti-fungal, and natural anti-protozoa; helps relieve symptoms and reduces health risks associated with diabetes, helps protect against osteoporosis, helps prevent high blood pressure, helps prevent liver disease, keeps the heart and blood vessels healthy, helps prevent cancer, helps you lose weight, maintain stamina, maintain healthy skin and hair.Keywords: Breastmilk, Lauric Acid, VCO
A Case of Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Total AV Block on VSD and PDA with Ultrasound
Authors: SpOG(K)-KFM Prof. Dr. dr. Hj. Yusrawati , Wahdini Nanda Tri , Rasyid Hauda El , Riendra Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Objective : To report the diagnosis and management of congenital total AV block on VSD and PDA in pregnancy.Method : A case reportCase : A 37-year-old multiparous woman G4P3A0H2 24- 25 weeks of preterm pregnancy with fetal bradycardia, VSD, PDA with ultrasonography and CTG results was FHR 70 bpm. At 37- 38 weeks of pregnancy, termination of pregnancy was performed by cesarean delivery with preparation for complication of fetal AV block. A male baby was born with weight 2600 gram and APGAR score of 8/9. Immediate echocardiography result was situs solitus, VSD PM LR shunt, PDA LR shunt, good left ventricular function, left aortic arch and EF 74%. ECG result was sinus bradycardia, total AV block with junctional escape rhythm. Sternotomy and PPM implantation was performed by cardiothoracic surgeon three hours after the baby was born. Post PPM implantation, ECG results was HR 165 bpm and chest X- rays interpretation was cardiomegaly with plethora. Mother and baby came home in good condition on the 6th day of treatment. On the next baby’s control at 4.5 months obtained a weight of 5.4 kg with the echocardiography results was solitus, VSD PM LàR shunt, VSD muscular multiple 3 pieces LàR shunt, PDA LàR shunt, good right and left ventricular function, and left arch. The child got captopril 2x1.5 mg and planned for a 6-month repeat echocardiography.Conclusion : Congenital of total AV block on VSD and PDA is confirmed by prenatal diagnosis and preparation for comprehensive multidisciplinary management.Keywords: congenital total AV block, fetal bradycardia, fetal echocardiography, PPM, ultrasound
Borderline Ovarian Tumor
Authors: Khatimah Gistin Husnul , Friadi Andi
Published: July 2021

Ovarian borderline tumors are a group of pathologic tumors that exhibit a higher proliferative activity when compared to benign tumors. Due to the absence of a screening method, ovarian cancer is often diagnosed when the patient already has a complaint, or at an advanced stage. A 24-year-old patient was diagnosed with cystic ovarian neoplasm, the results of physical examination and support support the possibility of malignancy. In this patient, a left salphingo-oophorectomy was chosen instead of cystectomy, this was done considering the size of the tumor mass was large enough so that the normal tissue of the ovary was estimated to be almost absent. From the results of the PA laboratory is cystadenoma multiloculare ovarii mucinosum borderline with this microinvation. The patient found massive ascites which could be classified as high risk. In high-risk stage I borderline ovarian tumors, laparotomy should include hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. However, because the patient still expects reproductive function, conservative surgery can be performed by only performing unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentum (left ovary and left tube), left inguinal gland and peritoneal rinses. Additional platinum-based chemotherapy such as carboplatine for 3-6 cycles may be indicated in high-risk patients such as this case. (left ovary and left tube) omentum, left inguinal gland and peritoneal rinses. Additional platinum-based chemotherapy such as carboplatine for 3-6 cycles may be indicated in high-risk patients such as this case. (left ovary and left tube) omentum, left inguinal gland and peritoneal rinses. Additional platinum-based chemotherapy such as carboplatine for 3-6 cycles may be indicated in high-risk patients such as this case.Keywords: Borderline ovarian tumor, conservative surgery
El mito inagotable. Estudio de las reescrituras del mito de Sigfrido a lo largo de trece siglo
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (España), Millet Schröder Victor
Published: July 2021

This paper analyses all major appearances of the myth of Siegfried, from the earliest AngloSaxon texts, through the great narratives of the high Middle Ages, to its modern use by 19th century nationalism. The review allows not only to verify the logic of adaptation according to the intention of each of the texts, but also to make a history of the use of the legend which reveals, on the one hand, the ideological constant in the appropriation of the story and, on the other hand, how the legend of Siegfried is the last survivor of a type of heroic tale, that of the hero-king, which begins to be replaced in the the literature of the high Middle Ages.
Desmontando mitos sobre la Tierra en la Edad Media
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Sáenz-López Pérez Sandra
Published: July 2021

This paper dismantles thanks to cartography three myths commonly associated with the Middle Ages: the idea that the Earth was flat, that Jerusalem was in the center of the world, and that dragons inhabited its margins. The visual richness that medieval maps boast presents a more complex world than the one we have invented for it. As it is well known, appearances can be deceiving. The lack of scientific projection and the importance of religious symbolism must be overcome to discover the world of the Middle Ages.
Case of Hydroxyurea-Associated Cutaneous Only Polyarteritis Nodosa
Authors: Wei Angela , Hill Sheena , Vidmar Dennis
Published: July 2021

Hydroxyurea is a common antineoplastic agent used for the treatment of several cancers and myeloproliferative conditions, such as chronic myelogenous leukemia and polycythemia vera. Long-term use has been associated with several adverse cutaneous reactions, including skin eruptions, skin ulcers, xerosis, and hyperpigmentation, amongst others. We report a patient who presented with tender, indurated, erythematous nodules in his legs and thighs who had been taking hydroxyurea for 8 years to treat polycythemia vera. Biopsy revealed medium-sized arteries with intramural edema and intramural neutrophils and eosinophils. Histopathology and clinical features were highly suggestive of cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (CPAN). Discontinuation of hydroxyurea resulted in full resolution of his lesions.
Case of Cutaneous Sarcoidosis with Direct Osseous Involvement
Authors: Chadha Simran Arinder , Shastry Jennifer , McComb Erin , Clarke Christina
Published: July 2021

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disorder that presents with cutaneous manifestations in one-third of patients, often as an initial symptom prompting interaction with the healthcare system. Here, we report a case of cutaneous sarcoidosis on the forehead with directly underlying erosive osseous disease. The patient was imaged further, uncovering pulmonary involvement. The lesion was treated with topical and intralesional corticosteroids with significant resolution. Though there exist a range of classic eruptions associated with sarcoidosis, skin involvement can present variably and should prompt additional imaging, particularly to assess for osseous and pulmonary involvement. Topical and intralesional corticosteroids can be effective first-line therapy for cutaneous sarcoidosis.
Evaluation of awareness and knowledge of orthodontic treatment among primary and secondary school students: A cross-sectional epidemiological school study
Authors: Cigerim Saadet Cinarsoy , Erhamza Turkan Sezen
Published: July 2021

Objectives:

The aim of this cross-sectional research was to compare the knowledge and awareness of students in two different provinces of eastern and western Turkey about orthodontic treatment and to evaluate the awareness of orthodontic treatment among primary and secondary school students.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 2342 students between the ages of 7 and 15 were included in the study. The questionnaire consisted of a total of 30 questions, including questions about demographics and orthodontic treatment. 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and, 8th-grade students were included in the study. The survey was conducted in selected schools in district centers of Van and İzmir.

Results:

The number of students participating in the study from Izmir was 855 (452 girls, 403 boys), and 1487 (724 boys, 763 girls) from Van. Female students’ orthodontic awareness was higher than male students. There was also a statistically significant difference in the examinations conducted by cities. The students in İzmir were determined to be more conscious about orthodontic awareness in the majority of the questions in the survey. There were statistically significant differences between primary and secondary school students in terms of orthodontic awareness as a result of evaluating the primary and secondary schools separately. Secondary school students had a higher level of orthodontic awareness.

Conclusion:

Students’ orthodontic awareness and deficiencies in this respect were determined. It was concluded that orthodontic awareness was affected by age group, gender, and socio-economic and socio-cultural structure of the city.
ON THE SPECIFIC FEATURES OF APPEALING A JUDICIAL ORDER
Authors: Жукова Олеся Витальевна
Published: July 2021

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ рассмотрения судами общей юрисдикции и арбитражными судами дел об обжаловании судебного приказа. Автором рассмотрены процессуальные особенности кассационного производства, связанные с пересмотром вступившего в законную силу судебного приказа.

The article provides a comparative analysis of the consideration by courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts of cases on appeal against a court order. The author examines the procedural features of the cassation proceedings associated with the revision of a court order that has entered into legal force.
PROBLEMS OF THE CUSTOMS CHECKING GOODS ON MODERN STAGE
Authors: Субботин Юрий Борисович
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируются проблемные аспекты практики таможенного контроля с точки зрения оптимального соотношения скорости и качества контроля. Правильный субъективный выбор таможенным инспектором приоритета между скоростью и качеством контроля в каждом конкретном случае во многом предопределяет эффективность таможенного администрирования в целом. Снижение необязательной нагрузки на инспектора позволяет объективно повысить и качество, и скорость принимаемых решений одновременно. В условиях интерактивного режима таможенного контроля данные рекомендации наиболее актуальны.

The article analyzes the problematic aspects of the practice of customs control from the point of view of the optimal ratio of speed and quality of control. The correct subjective choice by the customs inspector of the priority between the speed and quality of control in each specific case largely predetermines the efficiency of customs administration as a whole. Reducing the unnecessary burden on the inspector allows you to objectively increase both the quality and speed of decisions made at the same time. In an interactive regime of customs control, these recommendations are most relevant.
THE VALUE OF THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN THE STUDY OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Федина Анжелика Сергеевна
Published: July 2021

Сравнительный метод в изучении принципов гражданского судопроизводства предполагает их исследование в контексте сравнительного правоведения, исторического и междисциплинарного сравнения. Использование сравнительного метода в исследовании принципов гражданского судопроизводства становится полезным для поиска новых, интересных решений в обеспечении эффективности гражданского судопроизводства.

The comparative method in the study of the principles of civil proceedings involves their study in the context of comparative jurisprudence, historical and interdisciplinary comparison. The use of the comparative method in the study of the principles of civil proceedings becomes useful for finding new, interesting solutions in ensuring the effectiveness of civil proceedings.
Discrimination of Three Kinds of Visual Stimuli by Slow-Worm Lizards (Anguis fragilis)
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute – of Integrated Fish Farming Branch of Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Zhelankin R. V. , Skotnikova I. G. ,   Institute of Psychology RAS, Selivanova L. A. ,   A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS
Published: July 2021

Visual abilities to discriminate between spatial and color stimuli was studied, which is ecologically significant for reptiles. Namely: the behavior of slow-warm lizards in a Tshaped maze was investigated in visual discrimination between red and green color tones and sizes of geometric figures of a round shape. The main behavioral characteristics of decisionmaking were analyzed when choosing between possible options: a percentage of erroneous choices, time of choice and a number of lizards’ turns towards alternative ways in the maze, leading to comparable stimuli, before choosing one of them. In case of color discrimination, all the three named behavior characteristics were minimal, while in case of the figures sizes discrimination these values were higher. Thus, discrimination of red and green colors was more successful and less difficult than discrimination of round-shaped geometric figures sizes in the lizards.
Relationship of Psychological Readiness to Maternity with Women’s Socio-Psychological Set
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kyshtymova I. M. , Kamenyuk A. V. ,   Baikal State University
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of the study of psychological readiness to maternity of reproductive-age women, the analysis of its relationship with their socio-psychological set and the semantics of the maternity discourse. The sampling included 47 reproductive-age women, with 16 having a child and 31 childless. The study has revealed that actual maternity has a non-liner relationship with a socio-psychological set aligned with a traditional model of “care”. There are certain differences in group attitudes according to the criteria with focus on individualism, labor, power and money, process and activity results. The study revealed the correlation between psychological readiness to maternity and the semantics of the concepts of “mother”, “child”, “happy woman”, “modern woman”, “seeing oneself in five years”. The semantic assessment of a “mother” concept of women with a low degree of psychological readiness to maternity is more in line with traditional requirements to maternity. The semantics of a subjective view of their future was more optimistic in the group of women with a marked degree of psychological readiness to maternity.
Construcción del rol materno de un hijo con discapacidad:
Authors: González Clemente Emily Carolina , García Jiménez Bibiana , Barchelot Aceros Laura Juliana , Valencia Silva Lina Katherine
Published: July 2021

Resulta imperioso acompañar y brindar soporte a padres de niños con un diagnóstico sugerente de daño físico o mental, a fin de favorecer la ejecución del rol parental de manera efectiva. Por tal motivo, como parte de la línea de Discapacidad de Proyección Social de la Corporación Universidad de Investigación y Desarrollo, se diseñó y aplicó una propuesta de acompañamiento psicológico grupal; partiendo de sus efectos, se realiza un análisis sobre la constitución del vínculo madrehijo y una propuesta metodológica para la sistematización de la experiencia, con el objetivo de comprender los efectos de la intervención y afinar las estrategias utilizadas en el abordaje de esta población. Para el diseño, se tomó en consideración como las características de los vínculos que se establecen en la infancia y el tipo de apego desarrollado con los cuidadores principales influye en la construcción del psiquismo y por ende, servirá de base para la construcción de relaciones durante la adolescencia y adultez. Sin embargo, en ocasiones las dificultades con las que tropiezan los padres podrían deberse a sus propios conflictos para regular su ambivalencia y lidiar con las flaquezas propias de esa etapa del desarrollo, lo cual está dramáticamente expresado al sumarse los duelos de la crianza de un hijo con discapacidad, siendo pertinente acompañarlos en su rol parental, brindando la posibilidad a la construcción subjetiva del mismo. Se presenta una propuesta de intervención en habilidades emocionales para el cuidado de un hijo con discapacidad, un análisis reflexivo de la experiencia tomando como ejes de análisis la subjetividad en la construcción del rol materno, rutinas y diario vivir de las madres de un hijo condiscapacidad y recomendaciones para las intervenciones de madres de niños con discapacidad y los ejes temáticos para la sistematización de la experiencia en futuras aplicaciones con grupos de padres.
Salud mental y conflicto armado en Colombia:
Authors: Moreno-Murcia Luis M. , Gómez Miguel A. , Bustos Marín Tatiana
Published: July 2021

El conflicto armado colombiano ha dejado múltiples afectaciones en la sociedad, principalmente en términos de salud psicológica y psicosocial. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el estado actual de las publicaciones investigativas y teóricas relacionadas con salud mental y conflicto armado interno colombiano en los últimos 20 años,analizando factores como: datos generales de los artículos, aspectos metodológicos, principales resultados y conclusiones en términos de afectaciones e intervenciones en salud mental. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva de carácter documental, con análisis de corte mixto. Se encontraron 140 artículos, de los cuales la mayoría corresponden a investigaciones de tipoempírico, enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo. La producción científica se enmarca en los años pre y pos negociación del acuerdo de paz con la guerrilla de las FARC-EP y el establecimiento de la ley de víctimas y restitución de tierras (1448) del 2011. Por otra parte, los principales diagnósticos y cuadros psicopatológicos presentados en actores del conflicto son: depresión, ansiedad y estrés postraumático. Adicional, se evidencia un déficit de estudios en actores armados legales e ilegales y modelos de intervención clínica. Entre las limitaciones halladas se destaca el manejo de documentos solo en idioma español. Se concluye que es necesario desarrollar investigaciones y programas de atención e intervención, teniendo en cuenta las particularidades sociales, culturales, históricas, políticas y de salud integral de los diferentes actores participantes en las dinámicas de guerra, con miras a la formulación y establecimiento de políticas públicas basadas en la evidencia científica.