bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Injeksi Trisodium Phosphate Pada Air Suplai Boiler Di Unit 4 PLTU Nagan Raya Menggunakan Design Expert Metode Pendekatan Response Surface Bok-Behnken
Authors: Lubis Fadhil Ramadhan
Published: October 2024

In the steam power plant industry, supporting facilities commonly called BOP (Balance of Plant) include Coal Handling, Ash Handling and WTP (Water Treatment Plant). TSP Trisodium Phosphate is one of the chemicals in water treatment. Besides functioning as a cleaner, TSP also functions to precipitate magnesium, iron, and silica and is able to help maintain the pH value of boiler water. Therefore, this activity was carried out to optimise chemical injection in the water treatment process for boiler water with good quality so as to produce steam with good quality as well. From the analysis results, the optimum injection of chemicals is 0.462 ppm TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) resulting in a pH value of 9.279, SiO2 (Sillicon dioxyde) 64.5 ppb, and Na+ (Sodium) 0.719 ppb.
Contemporary Textile Design Creation Sourced from Visual Aesthetics of Kawung Motif Classical Batik
Authors: Wahida Adam , M. Hendra Himawan
Published: October 2024

The development of contemporary art and design is a dynamic reflection of social values, technological advancements, cultural shifts, and evidence of the ever-changing nature of human expression. However, local identities are often not visible, and many works of art and design seem stereotypical with similar appearances. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to conduct research on art creation by exploring local cultural values as an identity. This article describes the process of creating contemporary textile designs sourced from the visual aesthetics of classic batik Kawung motifs, which are full of aesthetic value. The art creation method is carried out by collecting information about the visual aesthetics of classic batik Kawung motifs, exploring ideas based on visual aesthetics in Kawung batik motifs, developing creation ideas through design experiments, and realizing textile designs into fabric prototypes. The results of this study include (1) analysis of basic ornaments of geometry, repetition patterns, and symmetrical compositions in Kawung classic batik motifs, (2) the process of embodiment of contemporary textile design with the concept of transformation geometry through rotation, reflection to create rhythm and composition, as well as translation and dilatation to find the artistic value of shapes, (3) descriptions of the form of contemporary textile design works that have been produced. The study results show that classic batik's aesthetic value is a potential source of ideas for creating contemporary textile designs. Through a formalistic study of Kawung classic batik motifs, a method of making ornaments with transformative geometry techniques was found as a guideline and formulation for creating contemporary textile designs. Local values in the Kawung motif, such as the pattern of rotation, reflection, rhythm, and recomposition of geometric shapes, are still relevant and contextual with the development of the times. Thus, it is essential to use it as a source of inspiration for creating contemporary textile designs with a strong identity.
The attitude of the Bashkortostan clergy to spiritual and educational activities
Authors: Baturina O. S.
Published: October 2024

The article examines spiritual and educational activities as one of the conditions for solving the strategic task of protecting traditional spiritual and moral values. Ministers (staff, volunteers) of religious organizations are considered as potential specialists in the field of spiritual and moral education. The Bashkortostan clergy expressed their attitude towards a new type of non-religious activity by taking part in a specially designed survey. The study showed that the clergy of the Republic of Bashkortostan, considering themselves as the carriers of spiritual and religious knowledge, are able to share their experience with parishioners. They are also ready to develop in the younger generation the skills of a religious way of understanding the world. Moreover, they are able to instill the values of religious doctrine, have experience in conducting educational events and reveal high readiness to conduct educational activities. But at the same time they understand that they are able to partially satisfy educational needs and interests in the field of religious cultures. The identified high need of the clergy for mastering spiritual and educational competencies leads the researcher to the conclusion that it is necessary to include a special course in the training of Orthodox and Muslim higher educational institutions, and, moreover, to develop a master’s program in “Spiritual and Moral Education.”
How Income Segregation Distorts Perceptions of Racial Inequality, Reducing Support for Addressing it
Authors: Brundage Matthew
Published: October 2024

The median Black household earns only 63% of what the median White household earns in the US. Many White Americans nonetheless express doubt that racial income inequality exists. I argue that income segregation may help explain this discrepancy. Due to income segregation, racial income inequality is typically much lower within communities than it is nationwide. The local Black-White income gap where White people live is usually less than half the size of the national income gap. I show that in these kinds of communities, White Americans are more likely to underestimate nationwide racial income inequality. Furthermore, in both observational and experimental data, I show that these misperceptions have a causal effect on their policy opinions; they are more skeptical that racial inequality is a problem and are less likely to support policies aimed at reducing it. Together, these findings offer a novel explanation as to why many White Americans underestimate racial inequality and suggest novel solutions for reducing the consequences of these misperceptions.
Reconstructing bibliometric methods for studying mobility
Authors: Herman Andrew
Published: October 2024

Understanding how the international or regional mobility of researchers affects the production of knowledge has become a fundamental goal in research on science and innovation. Bibliometric methods that use the affiliations on publications to infer when researchers move marked a large step forward in this respect. While the field now has multiple ways of going about this work, it has not paid close attention to the impact that differences in research assumptions have on reported results. This paper introduces a new framework for classifying researcher mobility in bibliometric data, the tenure events method, that makes full use of the advantages of existing approaches while avoiding their main pitfalls, improving the overall quality of resulting classifications. It also explicitly parameterizes three key research decisions, rendering the method more transparent than what already exists, and making it easier to run sensitivity checks in the spirit of researcher degrees of freedom and multiversal analysis. The new method is implemented with biblio.migration, an R package introduced here in the hopes of facilitating more robust research in the area.
Filter Bubbles
Authors: Miotto Marilu , Wan Jin , Votta Fabio
Published: October 2024

This entry explores the concept of filter bubbles, a digital phenomenon where algorithmic content curation leads to a personalized information experience for the user. Originating from Pariser in 2011, the filter bubble theory posits that personalization on digital platforms, particularly through recommender systems powered by machine learning, might limit individuals' exposure to diverse content and viewpoints. This, in turn, could have significant repercussions, including polarization, radicalization, and the fragmentation of the public sphere. Notwithstanding its extensive discussion in media and political dialogues, empirical evidence questioning the existence and impact of filter bubbles suggests a more complicated picture. The entry draws distinctions between filter bubbles and related concepts like echo chambers, examines the implications on democratic discourse, and reviews methodologies employed in studying this phenomenon, alongside a critical evaluation of its debated effects on societal cohesion and information diversity.
Ransomware Detection on Windows Using File System Activity Patterns and Hybrid Machine Learning: An XGBoost and Isolation Forest Approach
Authors: Korobei Kristina , Harrington Raymond , Sullivan Michael , Esposito Anthony , Andersen Gregory
Published: October 2024

Among many different cyber threats, ransomware continues to be one of the most destructive and pervasive forms of cybercrime, causing significant financial and operational damage to both individuals and organisations. Detecting ransomware through file system activities offers a novel and effective approach, allowing for the identification of both known and zero-day ransomware variants based on patterns in file operations. A hybrid machine learning framework was developed, combining XGBoost for classification and Isolation Forest for anomaly detection, enhancing the accuracy and flexibility of ransomware detection. The system was evaluated using real-world data, demonstrating high accuracy in distinguishing ransomware from benign software, with the added ability to detect previously unseen ransomware through anomaly detection. The use of file system activities as a feature set, coupled with the hybrid model, presents a highly adaptable and scalable solution for ransomware detection, providing a significant improvement over traditional signature-based methods. The findings demonstrate the practical relevance of the proposed model for improving cybersecurity defenses in real-time environments.
Comprehensive Survey of Domain-Specific Hardware Acceleration in Scientific Computing
Authors: Bhattacharya Soham
Published: October 2024

Technology progress has changed the way research and development tasks are done. The capability to perform intricate system modeling and simulation is now crucial in engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, and other industries relying on scientific computing. As these scientific computing workloads require quick and efficient execution, there is an increasing need for disruptive technology. This is where hardware accelerators enter the picture. These accelerators, capable of managing intricate systems modeling and simulation, hold promise for improving precision and dependability in research and development results, thereby saving time and resources. In this survey, we define, summarize, and analyze the accelerators required in different scientific computing domains. We have also proposed a taxonomy based on these aspects: implementation methods; types of implementations; host coupling; cost factors; and applications, grouped into five macro-categories. Then we observed and categorized the intersection of micro-architectures with differential equations in three areas in the scientific computing domain, like acceleration for higher-order nonlinear systems, acceleration based on differential equations using off-the-shelf accelerators, and finally acceleration using customized co-processors. Lastly, we finish the survey by giving a brief summary. We think that these methods will be useful for researchers who are aiming to make new hardware accelerators in the scientific computing area.
Which eye-tracking metrics could be considered most promising as a digital biomarker for multiple sclerosis? A scoping review protocol
Authors: Cecchetti Sonja , Duchowski Andrew , Cavallo Marco
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjective: The objective of this scoping review is to understand whether eye tracking can be a useful method for studying multiple sclerosis (MS) and, if so, how. Introduction: Eye tracking is an innovative technology used as a promising digital biomarker for the early detection of abnormal visual patterns in several neurological disorders. Some studies have shown how eye movement alterations can be associated with MS, but there are significant differences in methodology between the available studies. Inclusion criteria: Studies that fulfil the following criteria regarding the participants, concept, and context framework will be included: recruitment of MS patient over 18 years of age, any eye-tracking paradigm, any context. No restrictions on study design, publication type, or data will be applied at the very beginning of the literature search.Methods: This scoping review will be performed in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The PubMed, Cochrane Central, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases will be searched up to October 2024. Additional papers will be detected by searching the grey literature and reference lists of all pertinent studies included in the review. The decision to include or exclude studies will be made by two reviewers working independently. The reviewers will undertake a thorough examination of all titles, abstracts, and full-text studies. The research team will endeavour to extract the characteristics of the included studies through a data collection form that has been created for this purpose. At the conclusion of the process, a tabular and narrative summary will be prepared to present the information gathered.Keywords: Eye movements, Multiple Sclerosis, Digital biomarker, Review, Protocol
Leadership Development and Emergence of Leadership Traits in Female Leaders in Nepal: A Narrative Analysis of Female Leaders of Private Organisations
Authors: Thomas Augustine , Das Isha
Published: October 2024

Female leaders practice a transformational leadership style which has been regarded and proved to be an effective approach in organizational settings. Despite several research findings adhering to the effective leadership approach adopted by female leaders, men still outnumber women in leadership positions. This research study delves into the leadership identity of Nepali female leaders, their effective leadership practice in organisations, and their leadership styles and traits. The research used a narrative identity framework, analysing the narratives of seven prominent female leaders in private organisations in Nepal. The result indicated that the leadership identity of these leaders was shaped by social (gender, corporate outlook) and family factors. Contrary to popular belief, these female leaders received strong support from their families and colleagues. These leaders demonstrated high emotional intelligence, were observant, cordial with colleagues, served as mentors, and had an ever-learning attitude that continuously enhanced their professional efficiency in a self-regulatory way. The combined effect of these interrelated attributes helped form six major leadership traits – empathetic, loyal and committed, adaptive, intuitive, team player, and resilient. These traits had a common foundation of being resolute and ethical and were strongly embedded in how they led and how they perceived their role as leaders in their organisations.
Regression Model in Social Science Research: The Issue of Multicollinearity, Detection Method, and Solution in SPSS
Authors: Gurung Dil Bahadur
Published: October 2024

One of the objectives of social science researchers in an inferential test is to build a reliable regression model. Multi-linear regression aims to find or predict the effect of predictor variables on predicted variables. However, when there is a high linear correlation between predictor variables in multi-linear regression, the predictor variables in the model cannot accurately define their impact on predicted variables. This statistical condition is called multicollinearity. Without testing and detecting multicollinearity and its precise treatment, the regression model can create difficulties in defining the impact of individual predictor variables on the predicted variable, leading to a faulty interpretation of the impact on the whole model. In this study, 36 primary-level teachers were selected randomly as the respondents. The respondents’ data included their tentative salary, age, years of education, academic percentage in their final degree, and years of service. In the first round, the Karl Pearson correlation test is conducted among four independent variables: tentative current salary, age of respondent teachers, years of education completed, academic percentage in the final degree, and years of service s/he is involved in. SPSS version 25 is applied to find a correlation matrix between predictor variables, a matrix scatter plot, and linear regression with a collinearity diagnostic test. After finding a strong correlation between two variables, a collinearity diagnostic test is performed to locate and confirm the multicollinearity issue between the predictor variables. Once multicollinearity is confirmed, precise treatment is provided to solve the issue. The study found multicollinearity issues in two predictor variables; thus, further solutions were explained.
Classroom Environment Engraving Teachers’/students’ Level of Motivation
Authors: Rajbhandari Mani Man Singh
Published: October 2024

Classroom environment plays a pivotal role in increasing or decreasing the level of motivation of both the teachers and students. Classroom environment could involve various elements, from behaviors and personality to resource availability. This study explores to understand who develops the classroom environment. For this study, a qualitative design was applied. Open-ended interview techniques were conducted. Open interview questions were distributed to teachers and students of various departments, of both bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Altogether 18 respondents participated in this study and shared their opinion on classroom environment and their level of motivation. Coded data was triangulated for analysis, and the crystallization method was applied for giving additional meaning to the analyzed data. The results suggest that classroom environment is shaped by both students and teachers’ behaviour. It was found that teachers and students’ views mostly contributed to the classroom environment and the level of motivation to learn and to teach. Teachers with a flexible nature can complement in motivating students in creating a harmonious classroom environment. Within the same classroom, there could be multiple environments at different times with different teachers but with the same group of students. Even within the same student group, there exist various natures – some find humor interesting, for others interaction and discussion make them active. Students are vigilant and are concerned about the teaching methodology. This can raise the level of motivation of students, which can have a positive impact on the teachers. Teachers’ motivation level increases when the classroom environment is organized and disciplined as expected by them. The changes and the new generation create a different environment. This instigate a teacher to also change their ways of teaching that is situationally-fit. This generates difficulties for a teacher because it instigate them to change their teaching pattern, behavior and personality. Teachers’ level of motivation and classroom environment have a close relation. Both contribute to the quality of education.
Physicochemical and Antibacterial Properties of Nepalese Honey
Authors: Shakya Aayushma , Dhakal Aashish , Tamang Aastha , Adhikari Aakriti , Prajapati Kamil
Published: October 2024

Nepal has a variety of honey and bee products that are dependent on floral sources available in a particular geographical region. The purpose of this study was to compare the physicochemical and antibacterial properties for the quality analysis of different honey samples. Honey samples were gathered from eight different districts of Nepal, which were assessed for their color, ash content, moisture, electrical conductivity, pH, acidity, formaldehyde content, protein concentration, reducing sugar, total reducing sugar, sucrose content, and antibacterial properties. The color and protein were determined using a colorimeter, ash content using a muffle furnace at 550°C, moisture using a refractometer, and electrical conductivity using a conductivity meter. Acidity, formaldehyde, reducing sugar, total reducing sugar, and sucrose content were determined by the titrimetric method while the antibacterial potential was determined by the agar well diffusion method. The results indicated that six honey samples were dark amber and others were light amber in color. The mean values were found ranging from 18.4+0 to 20.8+0.69% for moisture, 0.05+0.04 to 1.35+0.26% for ash, 0.03+0.01 to 1184+5.26 μs/cm for electrical conductivity, 4.5+0.06 to 7.47 +0.06 for pH, 90 to 137 meq/kg for acidity, 1 to 10 ml/kg for formaldehyde content, 0.28 to 0.73 mg/ml for protein concentration, 51.54% to 69.44% for reducing sugar, 65.35 to 80% for total reducing sugar, and 1.31 to 13.52% for sucrose. Out of the eight honey samples, four were able to show antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 while honey from Sindhupalchowk and Baitadi was also active against S. epidermidis ATCC 12228, and no other samples showed inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115. The honey sample from Lamjung was able to exhibit the highest antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027 at 1250 mg/ml concentration, while the lowest antimicrobial activity was shown by the sample from Chitwan at 750 mg/ml concentration against S. aureus, thus reflecting the significance of using honey as a natural remedy. This study indicated the essence of quantitative assessment of honey samples in terms of physicochemical parameters to ensure the quality of honey samples.
Antimicrobial Activity of Commercial Essential Oils Available in the Market of Kathmandu
Authors: Bogati Alisha , Chaudhary Alisha , Baskota Anisha , Shrestha Anita , Shrestha Rajani
Published: October 2024

Given the increasing global apprehension surrounding antibiotic resistance, there has been growing interest in exploring natural compounds, specifically essential oils, as potential substitutes for combating microbial pathogens. This research work aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity exhibited by commercial essential oils and by diluting them with the carrier oils at equal concentration. The screening of antimicrobial activity was conducted using the agar well diffusion method with eight essential oils. Using the broth dilution method, the antibacterial activity of eight commonly used essential oils: lavender, tea tree, eucalyptus, peppermint, thyme, citrus, rosemary, and cinnamon were assessed. Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species were selected for antimicrobial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by the broth dilution method. Following MIC determination, a sub-culture was performed on nutrient agar plates to ascertain the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). All the antibiotics used in the study demonstrated sensitivity when subjected to the antibiotic susceptibility test. Thyme, cinnamon and peppermint strongly inhibited the growth of S. epidermidis 46 mm, 30mm, and 34 mm respectively. Findings revealed distinct variations in the MIC values among the different essential oils and bacteria tested. Thyme and tea tree oils exhibited the broadest antibacterial spectrum, inhibiting both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria at relatively low concentrations. Thyme (15.625 μl/ml) and tea tree (31.25 μl/ml) oil demonstrated promising activity against Gram-positive pathogen, while tea tree oil (15.625 μl/ml) displayed better efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria. A significant outcome was observed when the essential oils were diluted with carrier oils, indicating promising results in terms of antibacterial activity. These findings highlight the potential of essential oils, particularly thyme and tea tree oils, as effective natural antimicrobial agents.
Implementasi Algoritma Shannon-Fano untuk Kompresi File Teks
Authors: Khoiri Muhammad , Firmansyah Muhammad Farid , Yuliastuti Gusti Eka , Prabiantissa Citra Nurina
Published: October 2024

Kompresi file teks merupakan topik yang penting dalam hal pengolahan data dan pengiriman informasi secara efisien. Peneliti melakukan analisis dan implementasi dari algoritma Shannon-Fano untuk melakukan kompresi file teks. Tujuan utama penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengurangi ukuran sebuah file teks dengan memanfaatkan prinsip pengkodean Shannon-Fano. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi langkah-langkah implementasi algoritma Shannon-Fano, yang melibatkan pembuatan tabel frekuensi kemunculan simbol dalam file teks dan pembangunan pohon Shannon-Fano. Teknik pemisahan kode diterapkan untuk membangun kode Shannon-Fano yang optimal berdasarkan frekuensi kemunculan simbol dalam file teks. Dalam metode penelitian ini juga dilakukan analisis kinerja algoritma Shannon-Fano berdasarkan faktor-faktor seperti kecepatan kompresi dan dekompresi, penggunaan memori, dan kompleksitas waktu. Data uji yang beragam telah digunakan untuk menguji kinerja algoritma, termasuk file teks dengan ukuran yang berbeda. Dari analisis kinerja yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Shannon-Fano memiliki kecepatan kompresi yang tinggi dan konsumsi memori yang efisien. Algoritma Shannon-Fano efektif dalam melakukan kompresi file teks dengan hasil yang signifikan. Ukuran file teks dapat dikurangi secara efisien tanpa mengorbankan keakuratan dekompresi. Hasil implementasi algoritma ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ukuran file teks dapat berkurang sebesar 24.31%, dengan persentase compression ratio mencapai 75.68% dan ratio of compression sebesar 1.32. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Shannon-Fano dapat memberikan tingkat kompresi yang baik pada file teks.
Klarifikasi Status Penderita Gizi Sunting Pada Balita Menggunakan Metode Random Forest
Authors: Aprilia Yunita Nur , Sani Dian Ahkam , Anggadimas Nanda Martyan
Published: October 2024

Stunting in children, as in this case, is characterized by lower-than-average body growth. This is caused by a mismatch between long-term nutrient intake and the body's needs. Possible impacts include delayed cognitive development, impairments in learning ability, as well as an increased risk of metabolic syndrome. To overcome these problems, a structured and data-based system is needed with one of the agreements used, namely the Random Forest Method on the system using stunting nutrition data for toddlers as the basis for the classification process. In developing the system that was built to help track the health of young children, especially stunting by using several indicators to support innovation, provide a classification model for toddlers suffering from stunting nutrition, and measure and evaluate the performance results of the Random Forest Method against the data variables used. From this study, it can be shown that the results of this study are that this system has successfully made a classification model and is very effective in measuring and evaluating the performance results of the Random Forest Method in the Status Classification of Stunting Nutritional Patients in Toddlers by using a dataset of 300 data so that it produces an average accuracy of 81%, an average result of 76%, an average recall result of 69%, and the average F1 score result is 72%.
Introduction to Flood Disaster Mitigation for Early Childhood through Digital Media Learning Videos in 2023
Authors: Arif Dimas Taufiq , Bachtiar Rizky
Published: October 2024

Flooding is a natural hazard that occurs frequently in many locations in Indonesia. Flood catastrophe mitigation must be completed as a preventative measure before the disaster occurs. Flood disaster knowledge is an important learning activity for youngsters. Children can learn about flood catastrophe mitigation activities by using digital video as a learning medium. The lack of flood mitigation learning for children aged 5–6 years, as well as the children's lack of understanding of catastrophe mitigation, motivated this study. This study's data was gathered through interviews and questionnaires. The subjects of this study were five Kindergarten B students from Surabaya. The participants in this study were five Kindergarten B students from Surabaya. The study's findings indicate that digital media in the form of video can be used as a learning tool to teach early childhood flood catastrophe management. By watching digital educational video media, children are becoming more familiar with flood disasters and associated risk factors. The construction of a flood disaster management program in the form of digital instructional video media has been shown to boost early childhood knowledge and attitudes toward disaster response.
The Application of PPE at the Juanda Meteorological Station (BMKG)
Authors: Fatoni Arrizal R. , Bahtiar Ahmad , Faridatussafura Nurzaka , Hermanto Ady , Aulady MFN
Published: October 2024

The application of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) is an important step in maintaining employees’ safety and health in their work environment. Even though BMKG is not involved in heavy industrial activities, there are still potential hazards and risks that need to be addressed in carrying out meteorological, climatological, and geophysical tasks. This study aims to describe the importance of implementing PPE in the BMKG environment, especially the Aviation Meteorological Station, where we took a case study at the Juanda Meteorological Station. First, we identify potential hazards that may be faced by BMKG employees, such as radiation risk, potential for hazardous gas explosions or fires, extreme weather conditions, and risks of physical injury. In the face of these risks, the use of proper PPE can help protect employees from hazardous exposures, and gas explosions and prevent injury. Next, we discuss the factors that need to be considered in implementing PPE at the BMKG. This includes a comprehensive risk assessment, identification of appropriate PPE for specific hazards, training of employees on the use and care of PPE, and regular monitoring and maintenance of the PPE used. Therefore, by implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System, in this case, the application of PPE, BMKG can ensure that employees have a safe and healthy work environment, reduce the risk of work accidents, and comply with applicable regulations and standards related to work safety.
Identify The Factors Causing Cost Overrun in Waringin Group Office Projects
Authors: Febriansyah Firman , Caroline Jenny
Published: October 2024

Infrastructure development in this globalization era has increased rapidly in line with the need for residential space, businesses, and buildings. Building construction projects have limitations, including cost limits or cost overruns. The conditions of proper use that are less efficient due to the development plan’s location can lead to several risks during construction work. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing cost overruns and determine the most dominant causal factor in cost overruns. By giving questionnaires to 40 respondents, the data were collected and then treated for validity, reliability, normality, and statistical tests through SPSS software. The analysis of the data tested indicated that all variables were declared valid because the results of the correlation between the respondents' answers to each question item obtained a significant value, namely rcount rtable. The reliability test showed that the Cronbach alpha value of all variables was above 0.600. In conclusion, it was very reliable and could be trusted to be used as a variable measuring tool. The most dominant factors causing cost overruns in the Office Waringin Group project consisted of new work items at a mean of 4.33.
Application of Independence Land Use with Contemporary Architecture Approach in Human Rights History Museum
Authors: Ulfatah Miftakhul Maulidyah , Widjajanti Wiwik Widyo , Salisnanda Randy Pratama
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is a state of law that has a recognition to protect the rights of every citizen, every human being has the right to live, grow and develop without discrimination. Surabaya is a city that has a lot of history as well as being the capital of East Java Province and the second largest city in Indonesia. The design location is on Dr. Ir. Soekarno (Merr) street, Surabaya City. Human rights are owned by all human beings from birth and are valid for life, but human rights currently tend to be ignored, so that many people do not get their rights fairly, there is no mutual respect, are oppressed and treated inhumanely in violation of existing norms. Using descriptive and qualitative methods to determine case studies. The selection of the theme of Contemporary Architecture with the macro concept of Independence which means free or independent, so that the design of the Human Rights history Museum design applies freedom of work but still adheres to existing norms. The design result of the transformation of the land concept results in a micro-landscape that is extensive and has a wide-reaching nature. With the existence of the Museum of Human Rights History, it is hoped that it can become a means of education and knowledge for all groups, both for the public, students, and students so that they can respect each other regardless of differences in any aspect to raise awareness of the importance of Human Rights as a message of peace to be free in accordance with the norms of Pancasila.
Sedam psalama pokore
Authors: Brozinčević Nino
Published: October 2024

Članak se bavi temom “sedam psalama pokore” koji postoje u kršćanskoj tradiciji od kasne antike do danas, ali nije poznato njihovo podrijetlo. Započinje analizom njihovih povijesnih izvora, a prvenstveno istražuje Kasiodorov Expositio psalmorum iz 6. stoljeća, u kojem se prvi put spominju kao cjelina pod crkvenim nazivom septem psalmi penitentiales. Uz to propituje i mogući utjecaj sv. Augustina na nastanak “psalama pokore” prije 6. stoljeća te završava suvremenom analizom “sedam psalama pokore” kao žanrom. Iz nje je razvidno da pokora kao sastavnica nije izričita u svih sedam psalama i sudeći po tom razumljivo je zašto se u suvremenoj akademskoj literaturi smatraju samo podskupinom psalama tužaljki, a ne zasebnim žanrom odvojenim od ostalih glavnih skupina psalama.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN THE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE INITIATIVE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BY MEANS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D.Ushynsky», Hudanych Nataliia
Published: October 2024

У дослідженні зазначено, що студентоцентрована спрямованість освітнього процесу не лише сприяє розвитку пізнавальної ініціативності майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти, але й формує всебічно розвинених і самостійних особистостей, готових до постійного навчання та професійного зростання.Встановлено, щопізнавальна ініціативність –це здатність і бажання студента активно шукати знання, ставити питання, досліджувати нові ідеї та самостійно вирішувати проблеми. Проведений аналіз дозволяє стверджувати, що методологічні підходи розуміються як взаємопов’язана сукупність ідей, принципів, основних положень і методів здійснення педагогічної діяльності. У статті проведено аналіз методологічних підходівдорозвитку пізнавальної ініціативності майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти засобами інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (системний, інтегративний, компетентнісний, діяльнісний).
The role of state-patriotic education of youth in raising the level of legal culture of society
Authors: Balkovaia Valentina Grigorevna , Lankova Vitalina Alekseevna
Published: October 2024

The chapter is devoted to the problems of forming the national identity of modern Russian youth, which is defined as an important condition for increasing the level of legal culture of society. There has been a tendency towards a decrease in the general level of culture, an increase in infantilism, and the presence of gaps in the moral consciousness of a significant part of young people. According to the authors, without overcoming these negative aspects it is impossible to build a truly legal state and form a civil society. As a condition for increasing the legal culture of modern Russian society, a system of state-patriotic education is proposed, designed to develop a sense of national pride and professional responsibility.
Development of a cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises in the competitive environment of the region (on the example of the Sverdlovsk region)
Authors: Kurdiumov Aleksandr Vasilevich , Gromova Natalia Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

In the present study, the authors devoted their attention to the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of a cluster of small and medium-sized businesses in a competitive environment at the regional level. The object of the study is small and medium-sized businesses in the competitive environment of the region (on the example of the Sverdlovsk region). The subject is the circle of public relations related to the formation of a strategy for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the competitive environment of the region. The authors solved the problems of revealing the essence of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as its role in the national economy. Approaches to assessing the effectiveness of support for small and medium-sized businesses are considered. An analysis of the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia in general and in the Sverdlovsk region in particular was carried out. Measures aimed at the development of small and medium-sized businesses at the regional level were proposed, as well as an assessment was given to them.
Riski v upravlencheskoi deiatel'nosti rukovoditelia
Authors: Kvasov Vladimir Borisovich
Published: October 2024

The chapter examines the specifics of the managerial activity of the head, methods of identifying adverse aspects affecting the effectiveness of such. The specifics of the stabilization of the work of the team as a result of the implementation of administrative forms and methods, both internal and external. The author presents a number of predicted results in the implementation of the application of a set of administrative resources.
Ecosystem approach in transport infrastructure projects as a basis for classification of factors affecting their economic efficiency
Authors: Malov Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

The results of the application of ecosystem connectivity in research on the management of infrastructure projects in the transport sector are presented based on management theories and energy management theories. Given the understanding of the project ecosystem, its tasks are defined within the framework of different approaches to understanding the project life cycle. The purpose of the study is to determine the list of economic subjects of the project (stakeholders) and factors influencing the economic efficiency of infrastructure projects in the transport industry. The results obtained have scientific novelty and can be used to enrich the theory of project management, as well as practical significance for organizations – project developers and other interested parties.
Digital platforms and ecosystems of the sports industry
Authors: Kostenko Elena Gennadevna
Published: October 2024

Modern technologies allow collecting and analyzing training and competition data, improving professional training of athletes, managing teams and conducting technical analysis. Digital platforms and ecosystems of the sports industry help athletes improve their performance, optimize training processes, predict and analyze test results, and attract people of all ages to physical education and mass sports.
The main mechanisms of ecosystems
Authors: Ushakova Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The chapter of the monograph is devoted to economic mechanisms that influence digital ecosystems. Modern ecosystems and mechanisms for justifying their development, content, and the benefits they bring to the country's economy have been studied very little from an economic point of view. Modern digital ecosystems describe dynamic and constantly evolving communities (companies, corporations, enterprises, organizations, etc.) that create new value through convergence, cooperation, and competition. At the same time, new value appears as a multiplier effect from the symbiosis of technological innovations, digital IT technologies, and legislation (which acts as both a regulatory mechanism and an influencing factor).
Sovereign national development of modern Russia: methodological aspects
Authors: Danilchenko Sergei Leonidovich
Published: October 2024

The strategic resource of the state-civilization should be tightly coupled with the main functions of the state, primarily with its security, which directly depends on the life support system of its citizens. To do this, it is necessary that the assessment of the effectiveness of the raw materials and industrial sectors of the economy, as well as government actions to reform them, be carried out mainly on the contribution of these sectors to the development of the health and education of the nation, to an active demographic policy, to comprehensive support for the younger generation, to the development of national entrepreneurship, and the preservation of the potential of the natural environment. It is in these areas that the lion's share of rental income and income from the economic exploitation of state property should be directed.
Pemodelan Genangan Banjir Sungai Deking Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Yusman
Published: October 2024

Sungai Deking adalah sungai yang mengalirkan aliran banjir di empat desa dan satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Malunda Kabupaten Majene pada 26 Mei 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan peta genangan dan kedalaman banjir kala ulang tahunan di sekitar sungai Deking. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemodelan genangan banjir di area sungai dengan menggunakan software Hec-Ras 2D. Pemodelan ini membutuhkan data berupa data curah hujan dan peta DEMNAS. Untuk peta DEMNAS dilakukan pengolahan dengan bantuan software Gogle Mapper dan Google Earth Pro hingga menghasilkan peta terrain sesuai dengan area yang ditinjau. Kemudian peta terrain tersebut menjadi inputan bagi Hec-Ras 2D sehingga bisa menghasilkan peta genangan banjir. Untuk menghitung kedalaman genangan banjir, hasil pemodelan diolah kembali dengan software Google Mapper. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan software Hec-Ras 2D diperoleh hasil pada kala ulang 10 tahun bagian hilir genangan dengan kedalaman rata-rata sebesar 1,054 m serta luas mencapai 1158,91 ha. Pada kala ulang 25 tahun diperoleh bagian hilir genangan dengan kedalaman rata-rata sebesar 1,343 m serta luasan area mencapai 1200,21ha. Pada kala ulang 50 tahun diperoleh pada bagian hilir genangan dengan kedalaman rata-rata sebesar 2,643 m dengan luas area genangan mencapai 3208,31 ha
Creencias detectadas vs. creencias auto informadas de profesores de matemáticas respecto al uso de tecnología digital
Authors: Molina Zavaleta Juan Gabriel , Mayo Juárez Clara , Rosas Mendoza Alejandro Miguel
Published: October 2024

Introducción: En esta investigación se exploran y comparan las creencias inferidas por los investigadores y las auto percibidas en un grupo de profesores de matemáticas en relación con la matemática, su enseñanza y el uso de tecnología digital. Metodología: Es un estudio cualitativo, de caso, que utiliza narrativas y la comparación. Resultados: En la comparación entre las creencias inferidas por los investigadores respecto a las autopercibidas por los docentes se encontró que la creencia más consistente fue la creencia post-dominio, relativa a que los alumnos primero deben dominar los conceptos matemáticos antes de utilizar tecnología digital al estudiar matemáticas en clase. Discusión: Se argumenta que las caraterísticas de los docentes participantes podría explicar los resultados al haberse formado en el modelo tradicional a lápiz y papel. Conclusiones: La utilización de narrativas y la comparación permitió identificar creencias fuertemente arraigadas en los docentes y el conocer otras creencias que no se detectaron en las narrativas.
La interdisciplinariedad: Oportunidad para transformar la enseñanza
Authors: Ladron-de-Guevara-Pascual Begoña , Rodríguez-Gómez Inmaculada
Published: October 2024

Introducción: En el presente artículo, se profundiza sobre el concepto de interdisciplinariedad, conociendo como se ha trabajado a lo largo de la historia y cómo se aborda en la actualidad. Metodología: se ha llevado a cabo una revisión bibliográfica narrativa donde se ha analizado la literatura publicada hasta la fecha sobre la interdisciplinariedad en el contexto educativo. Resultados: existen principales escuelas y modos de enfrentarse a la interdisciplinariedad, poniendo de manifiesto las distintas corrientes y la dicotomía entre especialización e interdisciplinariedad y cómo se llevan al aula en la actualidad. Conclusiones: la interdisciplinariedad representa una oportunidad para innovar y mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje afirmando además que la Historia es una ciencia social abierta, transversal e integradora.
El desarrollo organizacional: agente clave en la gestión del recurso humano en México
Authors: Hernández Tamayo José Cristóbal
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El desarrollo organizacional es clave fundamental en el proceso de gestión del capital humano desde la perspectiva de la captación del talento a través del proceso de selección y reclutamiento con la finalidad de integrarlo a las diversas organizaciones, así mismo la promoción de talento que implica una metodología de implementación de mecanismos que permitan aprovechar al máximo el potencial de los colaboradores, y con ello, lograr la sinergia que empuje a las empresas a lograr sus metas y objetivos en cuanto a la gestión del capital humano. Metodología: Se han desarrollado modelos basados en diversas encuestas y estudios, a más de 100 empresas dirigidos a integrar aspectos fundamentales tales como personas, procesos, ambiente, productos y servicios. Discusión: Priorizan y destacan la importancia de integrar una estructura adecuada de la gestión del desarrollo organizacional en los sujetos de estudio. Conclusiones: Los indicadores exponen una necesidad de recuperar el valor del colaborador al interior de la organización, que, si bien la percepción de los sujetos de estudio representa un porcentaje de satisfacción promedio con estándares altos, lo que implica que este rubro se encuentra aceptable, hace alta en el otro porcentaje de insatisfacción.
Sustainable Acoustics: The Impact of AI on Acoustics Design and Noise Management
Authors: Starowicz Adam , Zieliński Marcin
Published: October 2024

The collaboration between artificial intelligence (AI) and acoustics marks a groundbreaking advancement in creating optimal soundscapes across various environments. This article explores the profound impact of AI on reshaping acoustics, transitioning from an art form to a precise science. Through AI-driven techniques, architects and designers can now analyze architectural parameters and materials to achieve ideal sound properties in room acoustics design. Additionally, AI plays a pivotal role in noise reduction and control, mitigating unwanted sounds and enhancing auditory clarity. Its application extends to improving speech intelligibility in noisy environments, particularly in modern workplaces, and facilitating environmental noise monitoring for urban planning and noise pollution mitigation. With numerous case studies highlighting AI's transformative influence, this article provides valuable insights into future innovations and the potential for AI to revolutionize our sonic surroundings. In essence, AI harnesses computer systems to simulate human intelligence processes, optimizing sound environments and revolutionizing the field of acoustics.