bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KROKOT (Portulaca oleracea) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN SEHAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI IBU MAJELIS TAKLIM AL-IKHLAS MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Azizah Rizqi , Kamri Andi Maulana , Awali Muh. Noer , Isma Aidil Febryan Arya
Published: February 2025

Potensi pasar akan bahan baku dan produk yang memiliki daya saing menjadi sebuah komuditas yang kadang sulit dicara oleh masyarakat kalangan bawah. Tanaman krokot (Portulaca oleraceae) yang melimpah dan digunakan secara empiris sebagai obat tradisional untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, menurunkan lipid dan glukosa darah, bakteriostatik, antineoplastik dan fungsi anti depresan, penyakit kulit, dan antiinflamasi. Berdasarkan uraian analisis situasi yang telah dikemukakan, tim PKM memberikan solusi sebagai berupa penyuluhan dan pengenalan tanaman krokot serta potensinya untuk dijadikan peluang usaha dan pengenalan keamanan pangan sesuai Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) dan pelatihan dan Pendampingan Produksi Krokotea (Teh krokot) dan Krokonies (Brownies Krokot). Krokot (Portulaca oleracea), yang sering dianggap sebagai tanaman liar, sebenarnya kaya akan nutrisi dan manfaat kesehatan, menjadikannya bahan yang ideal untuk produk teh herbal yang unik dan menyehatkan.   Mengembangkan teh krokot sebagai produk UMKM dapat menjadi peluang usaha yang menjanjikan, terutama dengan meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap produk alami dan herbal. Brownies Krokot dan Teh Krokot dapat diproduksi secara mandiri oleh mitra sebagai makanan dan minuman sehat berbahan dasar herbal Krokot (Portulaca oliracea) dengan bimbingan dari tim Pengabdian Universitas Muslim Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Kader Remaja Sebagai Health Volunteer Messenger Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Berisiko Kesehatan di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Yusnitasari Selvi , M Ida Leida , Rismayanti Rismayanti , Mansur Marini Amalia , Ramadhani Andi Tis'a , Damayanti Handini , Putri Utami Pradana
Published: February 2025

Kabupaten Pinrang merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan proporsi penduduk remaja sebesar 17,3%. Besarnya proporsi penduduk remaja sebagai generasi Z berpeluang menimbulkan masalah kesehatan di masa mendatang apabila tidak dilakukan upaya pencegahan sejak awal. Berbagai permasalahan kesehatan yang umumnya ditemukan pada remaja adalah perilaku berisiko seperti perundungan, seks pranikah dan kehamilan remaja, penyalahgunaan narkoba, perilaku merokok, dan berbagai permasalan terkait dengan gizi remaja, seperti obesitas dan anemia. Salah satu isu yang menjadi perhatian di Kecamatan Batulappa, yaitu masih ditemukannya kasus pernikahan dini disebabkan oleh remaja putus sekolah dan rendahnya literasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, perlu pemberdayaan kader remaja yang nantinya akan berperan sebagai health volunteer messenger untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan remaja. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan adalah remaja berusia 10-19 tahun di Desa Kaseralau wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batulappa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang perilaku berisiko dan pencegahannya kepada remaja, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan kepada kader remaja dalam melakukan pengukuran status gizi. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 65,0% peserta berada pada kategori usia remaja awal (10-13 tahun). Hasil pengukuran indeks massa tubuh menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 75,0% dengan status gizi normal, 17,5% diantara peserta dengan status gizi kurang. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi kesehatan (p=0,000). Disarankan kepada pengelola posyandu remaja dan kader remaja terlatih agar rutin melakukan edukasi dan pengukuran status gizi kepada remaja.
EFISIENSI ALOKSI SDA EFISIENSI ALOKSI SDA DAN DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN SERTA AKTIFITAS EKONOMI
Authors: Fisco Yulia , Magriasti Lince , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: February 2025

Alokasi SDA, istilah yang dapat merujuk pada standar efisiensi atau teknologi tertentu di berbagai sektor, berfokus pada pengoptimalan proses untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sambil meminimalkan konsumsi sumber daya. Konsep ini sangat penting dalam industri yang sangat berdampak pada lingkungan, karena bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah dan mempromosikan praktik berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ekonomi meliputi produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi barang dan jasa. Integrasi efisiensi SDA ke dalam kegiatan ekonomi dapat mendorong inovasi dan daya saing sambil mengatasi masalah lingkungan.Di satu sisi, meningkatkan efisiensi dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan dengan mengurangi limbah dan melestarikan sumber daya. Di sisi lain, pertumbuhan ekonomi sering menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi dan potensi bahaya lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik.Oleh karena itu, penting bagi bisnis dan pembuat kebijakan untuk menemukan keseimbangan yang mendorong pembangunan ekonomi sambil menjaga lingkungan.Degradasi lingkungan mengacu pada kerusakan lingkungan melalui menipisnya sumber daya seperti udara, air, dan tanah; perusakan ekosistem; dan kepunahan satwa liar.Kontributor utama degradasi lingkungan termasuk kegiatan industri, urbanisasi, deforestasi,dan polusi.Hubungan antara efisiensi SDA dan degradasi lingkungan sangat signifikan, karena peningkatan efisiensi dapat menyebabkan pengurangan emisi,konsumsi sumber daya yang lebih rendah, dan jejak ekologis yang lebih kecil.Namun,jika langkah-langkah efisiensi tidak diterapkan secara berkelanjutan, mereka dapat secara tidak sengaja menyebabkan peningkatan produksi dan konsumsi, memperburuk masalah lingkungan
KEPUASAN NASABAH MENABUNG DI BMT NU KANGEAN BERDASARKAN PROMOSI DAN PELAYANAN ISLAMI
Authors: Sono Nanda Hidayan , Awwaliyah Luluk
Published: February 2025

This study aims to measure, analyze and determine how much influence Islamic promotion and services have on customer satisfaction in saving at BMT NU Kangean. This type of research is quantitative research. The population of customers who save at BMT NU Kangean is 1,200 customers. The sample determination formula in this study uses the Slovin formula, which produces a sample of 92 people using a significance level of 10% (0.1). Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale to 92 respondents, and the data was processed using SPSS. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests and autocorrelation tests, while hypothesis tests include partial tests, simultaneous tests, coefficients of determination and multiple linear regression analysis. So the results of the study indicate that the independent variables (Promotion and Islamic Services) are partially proven to have a significant effect on the dependent variable (Customer Satisfaction) with a significance value of 0.081 <0.1 or tcount 1.766> t table 1.66216 (Promotion) and with a significance value of 0.002 <0.1 or tcount 3.267> t table 1.66216 (Islamic Services). While simultaneously getting the results that promotion and Islamic services together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction in saving with a significance value of 0.000 <0.1 or Fcount> F table (9.860> 2.36) with a determination coefficient value of 0.163 or 16.3%.
KONTRIBUSI EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Authors: Hamdi Ahmad , Sukandi Sukandi
Published: February 2025

Islamic economics, based on Sharia principles, has rapidly developed in recent decades. However, there remains a gap in understanding its contribution to inclusive and equitable economic development. This study aims to explore the contribution of Islamic economics to a more equitable economic development and identify how Islamic economic instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sukuk can support this goal. The research method used is a literature study, analyzing relevant literature on Islamic economic theories and their implementation in economic development. The findings reveal that Islamic economics has significant potential in creating a more just and sustainable economic system. Instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sukuk have proven effective in supporting wealth redistribution and empowering communities. Islamic financial institutions also play a crucial role in improving financial inclusion and extending access to marginalized groups. This research concludes that the implementation of Islamic economics can contribute to a fairer, more sustainable, and inclusive economic development, although challenges in its implementation still exist. Therefore, collaboration among Islamic economic institutions, governments, and society is needed to maximize Islamic economics' contribution to global economic development.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL DALAM AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PEMBUATAN BATU BATA DI ALASBULUH WONGSOREJO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fawaid Imam , Saleh Abd. Rahman , Huddin Misba , Windari Sri
Published: February 2025

One form of cooperation that is often used in the context of Islamic economics is the mudharabah agreement. One party acts as the capital owner, and the other party as the business manager. Brick making is a business sector that has great potential, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the problem arises of how to implement the profit sharing system in the mudharabah agreement in the brick making agreement in Alasbuluh Wongsorejo Banyuwangi? The type of research used is field research, that is, researchers go directly into the field to conduct research so they can see and understand the objects to be discussed. The results of this research indicate that the profit sharing system in the mudharabah agreement in the brick making agreement in Alasbuluh Wongsorejo is an application of cooperation between capital owners and managers. The capital provided is in the form of a loan with an agreement at the beginning of the contract. And the profit sharing system in the mudharabah agreement in the brick-making cooperation agreement in Alasbuluh Wongsorejo Banyuwangi in its implementation is not fully in accordance with Islamic law, one of the things that is appropriate is the terms of a consensual agreement. Cooperation agreement activities carried out by the community in Alasbuluh Wongsorejo Banyuwangi, in its implementation there is a clear concept of cooperation and is justified by sharia as long as the business activity does not conflict with the values ​​of Islamic sharia
Vernetzung nach 'Innen' und 'Außen'. Das "(Hör-)Barcamp (Lehrer*innen-)Bildung der Zukunft". Ein Projekt der OASE Lernwerkstatt (Universität Siegen)
Authors: Gruhn Annika , Müller-Naendrup Barbara
Published: February 2025

Angesichts aktueller gesellschaftlicher Transformationsprozesse, die Stalder (2016) als „Kultur der Digitalität“ beschreibt, werden neue Anforderungen an Bildungsinstitutionen formuliert, dabei erweisen sich insbesondere die in der Lehrkräftebildung verankerten Hochschullernwerkstätten als Möglichkeit, innovative Konzepte zu erproben, die bestenfalls in Schulen hineinwirken können. Das Projekt „(Hör-) Barcamp (Lehrer*innen-) Bildung der Zukunft“ der OASE Lernwerkstatt vernetzt Podcasting und Problem-Based Learning im Rahmen eines partizipativ angelegten, studierendenzentrierten und kompetenzorientierten Seminarkonzepts nach ‚innen‘ und ‚außen‘ miteinander. Neben einer ausführlichen Beschreibung der Bausteine des Projekts werden ausgewählte Ergebnisse der projektbegleitenden Evaluationen präsentiert und Potenziale der Vernetzung, aber auch die Herausforderungen, die damit einhergehen, skizziert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Multiprofessionelle Teams – Gelingensbedingungen für die Arbeit in Lernwerkstätten. Vernetzung der Hochschullernwerkstätten der HU Berlin und der ASH Berlin
Authors: Renger Anke , Gröber Juliane
Published: February 2025

Hochschullernwerkstätten (HSLW) ermöglichen durch die Orientierung an Kooperation, Theorie-Praxis-Transfer und Reflexion angehenden Lehrkräften und Kindheitspädagog*innen, sich für die Arbeit in multiprofessionellen Teams (mPTs) zu qualifizieren. In diesem konzeptionellen Beitrag wird ein Seminar vorgestellt, welches die Arbeit in mPTs von Studierenden der Kindheitspädagogik der Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin und des Grundschullehramts der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Sachunterricht und Sonderpädagogik) fördert. Grundlage ist die Erkundung, Adaption, Erprobung und Reflexion von Lernangeboten zu den Schnittstellen von Kinderrechten und Bildung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE). Dabei bietet die HSLW Raum für individuelle pädagogische Professionalisierungsprozesse v.a. mit Blick auf die Reflexion des pädagogischen Handelns in mPTs, um bereits im Studium die Potenziale mPTs zu nutzen. Erste Ergebnisse der Begleitforschung geben einen Ausblick auf konzeptionelle Anpassungen. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Vielleicht gibt es Kinder, die keine Freude in dem Lernarrangement finden". Perspektiven und Spannungsfelder von Vernetzung für kindheitspädagogische Hochschullernwerkstätten
Authors: Kaiser Lena S. , Hormann Kathrin
Published: February 2025

Hochschullernwerkstätten in kindheitspädagogischen Studiengängen adressieren Professionalisierungsprozesse von (angehenden) Fachkräften für die pädagogische Arbeit in Kindertageseinrichtungen (Kaiser & Hormann i. D.). Zentrale Bedeutung hat die Konzeption didaktischer Arrangements, die die Alltagspraktiken und Handlungsperspektiven dieser beeinflussen. Der folgende Beitrag untersucht daher den Mehrwert solcher Settings in der Vernetzung mit Kindertageseinrichtungen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Erwartungen der verschiedenen Akteure und der Wissenstransfer zwischen elementarpädagogischen Einrichtungen und der Hochschule. Die Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie (ANT) von Latour (2007) sowie deren Weiterentwicklungen (vgl. Mathar 2012; Sørensen 2012) beschreiben die Welt als ein Netzwerk von menschlichen und nichtmenschlichen Akteuren. Im Kontext der Hochschullernwerkstätten dienen diese Netzwerke zur Analyse der Dynamiken zwischen den Beteiligten und den didaktischen Methoden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Phänomenologische Vignettenforschung in Hochschullernwerkstätten
Authors: Herrmann Franziska , Agostini Evi
Published: February 2025

Der Beitrag thematisiert Potenziale der Kooperation des Internationalen Netzwerks der Hochschullernwerkstätten (NeHle e. V.) mit dem Netzwerk der Vignetten- und Anekdotenforschung (VignA). Diese deuten sich in zwei Richtungen an: neue Impulse für die Forschung in Hochschullernwerkstätten zu gewinnen und Hochschullernwerkstätten als (neue) Orte der Vignetten- und Anekdotenforschung zu erschließen. Im Beitrag werden Grundlagen phänomenologischer Vignettenforschung erläutert. Es erfolgen Einblicke in Vignetten, die in der Lern- und Forschungswerkstatt Grundschule der Technischen Universität Dresden und in der Lern- und Forschungswerkstatt für Literarische Bildung der Freien Universität Berlin entstanden sind. Zudem wird ein Ausblick gegeben, inwiefern die Vignettenforschung zur Innovation der Arbeit in Hochschullernwerkstätten beiträgt und welche Bedeutung Hochschullernwerkstätten zur Weiterentwicklung des Forschungsansatzes haben können. (DIPF/Orig.)
Konzeption und Aufbau einer Inklusiven Sachunterrichtswerkstatt an der Kirchlichen Pädagogischen Hochschule Wien/Niederösterreich
Authors: Brzobohaty Johannes , Schmidt-Hönig Kerstin
Published: February 2025

Im Beitrag wird die Konzeption einer Inklusiven Sachunterrichtswerkstatt (ISUW) an der KPH Wien/Niederösterreich dargestellt. Die ersten Schritte im Sinne eines vielperspektivischen Sachunterrichts sowie der inklusiven Ausrichtung zeigen das große Potenzial einer professionellen Entwicklung Studierender, die in dem neu geschaffenen Erfahrungsort Bildungsgelegenheiten finden, um ihr persönliches Fachwissen zu erweitern, didaktisches Lernmaterial zu durchdringen und an selbstgewählten Fragestellungen eigenständig schulische Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten zu generieren. Neben ersten Meilensteinen zum Aufbau einer Inklusiven Sachunterrichtswerkstatt zeigt dieser Beitrag auch Stolpersteine in struktureller, organisatorischer sowie hochschuldidaktischer Hinsicht auf und gibt einen Ausblick auf die weiteren Schritte. (DIPF/Orig.)
Fächer vernetzen. Interdisziplinarität als hochschuldidaktisches Prinzip für Bildungsangebote in Lernwerkstätten
Authors: Hempel Christopher , Weigelt Marcel
Published: February 2025

Fachliche Wissensbestände und Perspektiven miteinander zu vernetzen ist eine wichtige hochschuldidaktische Aufgabe. Inwiefern ist die Hochschullernwerkstatt ein oder sogar der geeignete Ort im (Lehramts-)Studium, an dem Fächergrenzen systematisch überschritten werden können? Im Beitrag diskutieren die Autoren in theoretisch-konzeptioneller Perspektive die Bedeutung von Interdisziplinarität für die Hochschullernwerkstattarbeit. Sie kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass beide Konzepte in hohem Maße füreinander anschlussfähig sind. Sie sind aber nicht zwingend miteinander verbunden und können sogar in Spannung zueinanderstehen. Mit dem Seminarkonzept (Re)Vision_(Re)Flektion stellen sie exemplarisch einen hochschuldidaktischen Versuch dar, interdisziplinäres Lehren und Lernen im Kontext von Hochschullernwerkstattarbeit zu realisieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Promoting Access to High-Quality Reading Instruction for Students with IDD: Variables Associated with Teacher Expectations
Authors: Lindström Esther R. , McFadden Kimberly , Fu Qiong
Published: February 2025

Students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD; e.g., intellectual disability, autism, multiple disabilities) have historically been excluded from explicit, multicomponent reading instruction, despite substantial research supporting this approach for these students. We conducted a national survey of special education teachers (N = 318) who taught reading to elementary students with IDD. Questions addressed demographics, knowledge of foundational reading content, preferences for explicit versus implicit reading instructional approaches, perceptions of training/professional development, and expectations (i.e., perceptions of students’ needs, individualization, and professional responsibilities). We used path analysis to examine special education teachers’ knowledge, perceptions of training, and theoretical orientations toward reading instruction in relation to their expectations for their students with IDD in reading. Based on the path analysis, significant findings indicate that (1) Implicit orientation is negatively related to Knowledge and Responsibilities; (2) Explicit orientation and Knowledge are positively related to Responsibilities; (3) Training/PD is negatively related to Individualization, but positively related to Student needs and Responsibilities; and (4) Knowledge is a significant mediator for the relation from Implicit to Responsibility. We frame our findings with the perspective of a need for equitable access to high-quality instruction aligned with the science of reading for all students, especially those with IDD, and the role of teacher knowledge and expectations in achieving such access.
Unpacking the Impact of Generative AI Feedback: Divergent Effects on Student Performance and Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Vanacore Kirk , Pankiewicz Maciej , Baker Ryan
Published: February 2025

Generative AI (Gen AI) feedback offers unprecedented opportunities to personalize and scale feedback in educational contexts. However, its effects on student learning may vary depending on the context and how it interacts with students' self-regulated learning (SRL) processes. This study evaluates the impact of automated, personalized Gen AI feedback in a college-level object-oriented programming course, focusing on how it affects student performance after different types of errors: compiler errors and failed unit tests. Although Gen AI feedback improved performance following compiler errors, it had a likely negative effect when provided for unit test failures. Mediation analysis revealed that Gen AI feedback reduced the likelihood that students viewed detailed feedback on their errors, which hurt their performance. This suggests that adding automated feedback using Gen AI sometimes disrupts essential SRL behaviors like self-evaluation and strategic planning, leading to diminished code improvement. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of Gen AI feedback is context-dependent and highlight the need to design feedback systems that foster SRL while minimizing unintended negative consequences.
Discipline and School Climate in Transition: An Empirical Analysis of the Status Quo of the German School System
Authors: Gölles Isabella
Published: February 2025

Discipline in the school context is a multifaceted construct that extends far beyond mere rule compliance. It encompasses the development of self-regulation, personal responsibility, and social integration—all essential prerequisites for successful learning and a productive educational environment. The complexity of this topic is becoming increasingly evident as societal changes, technological advancements, and new pedagogical approaches challenge traditional notions of discipline (Gölles & Günster-Schönig, 2024). At the heart of the discussion lies the tension between individual freedom and the need to establish binding rules to ensure a constructive learning environment. This study is based on an empirical investigation conducted through a survey of teachers at a humanistic Gymnasium (academic high school) in Germany. Out of 120 invited teachers, 49 participated. The findings not only provide insights into this specific institution but also reflect broader trends in the German school system. These insights highlight the challenges faced by schools nationwide and help identify systemic patterns and areas for action.
НЕМЕЦКИЕ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ МАРКЕРЫ В ПОЭЗИИ М.И. ЦВЕТАЕВОЙ
Authors: Бубекова Лариса Борисовна , Галиева Камиля Султановна
Published: February 2025

Актуальность исследования, представленного в статье, обусловлена нарастающей глобализацией в сфере межкультурных коммуникаций. Чаще в поэтах и писателях-билингвах видят переводчиков с языка одной культуры на другой, в то время как во многих случаях мы имеем дело с переключением лингвокультурных кодов носителей естественного многоязычия. Цель статьи - рассмотреть поэтическое наследие М.И. Цветаевой с позиций ее естественного, врожденного многоязычия. На основе системного подхода, метода дедукции, лингвистического анализа поэтического текста в работе проанализированы немецкие лингвокультурные маркеры в избранных произведениях М.И. Цветаевой. Результатом анализа является утверждение о том, что М. Цветаева является человеком мира, для которого поэзия становится естественной формой выражения интеркультурности. Включение в русскоязычный художественный текст немецких лингвокультурных маркеров отражает поиск поэтом равновесия меж двух языков и культур, которые в равной степени являются для нее родными.

The relevance of the research presented in the article is due to the growing globalisation in the field of intercultural communications. Bilingual poets and writers are often seen as translators from the language of one culture to another, while in many cases we are dealing with the switching of linguistic and cultural codes of simultaneous bilinguals. The purpose of the article is to examine the poetic heritage of M.I. Tsvetaeva from the standpoint of her natural, innate multilingualism. The work analyses German linguistic and cultural markers in selected works of M.I. Tsvetaeva on the basis of a systematic approach, the method of deduction, and linguistic analysis of a poetic text. The result of the analysis is the statement that M. Tsvetaeva is a woman of the world, for whom poetry becomes a natural form of expression of interculturalism. The inclusion of German linguistic and cultural markers in the Russian-language literary text reflects the poet’s search for a balance between two languages and cultures that are equally native to her.
О КОНЦЕПТЕ «ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ И КОНФЛИКТНОСТЬ ПОКОЛЕНИЙ» КАК ПРОТИВОРЕЧИВЫХ ИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫХ И ДЕЗИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫХ АСПЕКТАХ МЕЖПОКОЛЕНЧЕСКИХ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Лебедева Людмила Геннадьевна
Published: February 2025

Проблема, обозначенная в названии статьи, важна и актуальна как с научной, так и с практической точек зрения, прежде всего, в связи с необходимостью укрепления взаимодействия и гармоничной преемственности между поколениями в интересах социальной стабильности и успешного развития российского общества. Цель статьи - раскрыть актуальность, суть и значение исследовательского концепта «преемственность и конфликтность поколений» как противоречивых интеграционных (проинтеграционных) и дезинтеграционных аспектах межпоколенческих взаимоотношений. Этот концепт служит определённым ориентиром в конкретных социологических исследованиях, в том числе, уже проведённых автором. Социологические материалы показывают, что нет оснований говорить о «масштабном» и глубоком конфликте поколений, в том числе, не происходит «отмены» ценностей старшего поколения. Однако существуют определённые различия в ценностных ориентациях поколенческих групп, порождаемые социальными трансформациями, включая цифровизацию, также, как и элементы конфликтности в межпоколенческих взаимоотношениях. Важно не только учитывать противоречия и недопонимание между «отцами» и «детьми», но и анализировать конкретные причины этой проблемы, а также выявлять возможности снижения противоречий и недопонимания между поколениями в интересах гармоничного развития их преемственности.

The problem outlined in the title of the article is important and relevant both from a scientific and practical point of view, primarily due to the need to strengthen interaction and harmonious continuity between generations in the interests of social stability and the successful development of Russian society. The purpose of the article is to reveal the relevance, essence and significance of the research concept "continuity and conflict of generations" as contradictory integration (pro-integration) and disintegration aspects of intergenerational relationships. This concept serves as a certain guideline in specific sociological research, including those already conducted by the author. Sociological materials show that there is no reason to talk about a "large-scale" and deep generational conflict, including the "abolition" of the values of the older generation. However, there are certain differences in the value orientations of generational groups caused by social transformations, including digitalization, as well as elements of conflict in intergenerational relationships. It is important not only to take into account the contradictions and misunderstandings between "fathers" and "children", but also to analyze the specific causes of this problem, as well as to identify ways to reduce contradictions and misunderstandings between generations in the interests of the harmonious development of their continuity.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan B.J. Habibie Sebagai Presiden Pada Masa Transisi Demokrasi
Authors: Khoirullah Rofiq Wahyuda , Fahruddin Fahruddin
Published: February 2025

As a president who took office in a situation and condition that was still unstable, the vision of reform became a heavy responsibility for B. J. Habibie. In the midst of economic downturn and political instability, Habibie was faced with the demand to move quickly in making policies and decisions that had a significant impact on society. In addition, he also needed to determine the type of leadership style he would apply during his presidency. The transformative leadership style is very relevant to the reform ideals to be achieved. The implementation of the leadership style applied by Habibie resulted in a series of policies and decisions, ranging from those that had a positive impact to those that were controversial. This research adopts a literature study approach using descriptive analysis techniques. The author describes the results of the analysis taken from various sources to reach conclusions that are in accordance with the research needs. In addition, the author also applies systematic analysis techniques to understand the content of the implied message so that it can be explained precisely and accurately. The research results produced through analysis by the author show that B. J. Habibie used a transformational leadership style that was in line with the ideals of reform. He succeeded in taking various transformative policies and decisions in various sectors. Although the policies taken were inseparable from the controversies that arose due to the leadership style applied, the leadership style proved to be effective and well implemented at that time, even providing long-term impacts until today.
Indonesia Government’s Efforts to Eradicate Stunting Through the Free Nutritious Meal Program for Children: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Pambudi Anggy Wira
Published: February 2025

The problem of stunting is a problem that can threaten the realization of the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is through the Free Nutritious Meals for Children program, the program is a form of stunting prevention intervention through the provision of nutritious food. In this study, researchers examine the opportunities and challenges of the program. The purpose of this study is to examine the readiness of the Free Nutritious Meals for Children program. This study was conducted using a public policy perspective, especially using policy analysis theory. The research method used is a qualitative method using secondary data. This study found that there are several opportunities and challenges in implementing the Free Nutritious Meals for Children program, such as strong parliamentary support, and several challenges such as the need for a large budget, an un-resilient food supply chain, and doubts about the effectiveness of the program. With so many challenges, the program is not ready to be implemented and has risks if implemented.
Dinamika Pelembagaan Partai Islam di Pemilu 2024; Studi Kasus Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, dan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
Authors: Muhaimin Ramdhan , Fadlillah Syafiuddin , Asri Rahman
Published: February 2025

The most surprising phenomenon in the 2024 General Election is the failure of the United Development Party (PPP) to the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) as it failed to break the parliamentary threshold. As the Islamic party, the PPP’s failure in this election is certainly a disaster for Indonesian Islamic politics. However, two other Islamic parties still survive and qualify for parliament: the National Awakening Party (PKB) and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). Both parties are not only able to survive but also get electoral bonuses. Why should the party founded in 1973, ultimately fail in the 2024 elections?  This study analyzes the institutionalization factors in the PPP’s failure and the PKB and PKS's success in the 2024 Election. This study analyzes the institutionalism factor that led to the PPP’s failure in the 2024 elections. This study uses the theory of institutionalization to explore the answers to the research formulation. The relevancy of the theory lies in the problem of the PPP in articulating the party's functions and institutions well in the ever-changing contestation of Indonesian democracy. Meanwhile, PKB and PKS are considered to be able to optimize the functions of political parties which shows the maturity of both compared to PPP.
Marketing in the field of telemedicine: significance, implementation features, and development prospects
Authors: Zhukovska Alina
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The article explores the specifics of marketing activities in the telemedicine services market, considering the rapid development of digital technologies and the growing popularity of remote medical care. The main trends shaping the telemedicine market are summarized, and the barriers hindering its implementation are analyzed.
Purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to generalize the modern features of the telemedicine services market, analyze the state of telemedicine development in Ukraine, identify the most popular types of telemedicine services among patients, justify the necessity of using marketing technologies for promoting telemedicine services, and develop recommendations for their implementation in the practical activities of domestic healthcare institutions.
Research methods. The study employs methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, systematic generalization, and marketing research methods to assess the impact of marketing tools on the development of telemedicine services.
Results. The article summarizes the factors influencing the development of telemedicine, identifies potential challenges, risks, and threats that may hinder its growth, highlights current trends in the telemedicine services market, and determines the most popular types of telemedicine services worldwide and in Ukraine. It also defines the specifics of marketing activities in the telemedicine market, emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to promoting telemedicine among the population, develops an algorithm for healthcare institutions' marketing activities to promote telemedicine services, compiles a list of the most effective marketing technologies for healthcare institutions in the telemedicine market, and identifies the most promising combinations of these technologies.
Conclusions. The proposed marketing approaches will contribute to increasing public awareness of telemedicine opportunities, building trust in online consultations, and creating effective communication channels between medical institutions and patients.
Exploration of alternative resist materials for EUV lithography
Authors: SANTILLAN JULIUS JOSEPH , Itani Toshiro
Published: February 2025

A ladder-type silsesquioxane (SQ)-based material was developed and investigated for application in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. This work specifically reports on the utilization of a hydrogen-based photosensitive component i.e. “Sensitivity Enhancer” or SE to improve the SQ-based material’s EUV sensitivity. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results have shown that the introduction of components such as SE in the SQ-based material can promote the formation of Si-H compounds that upon EUV exposure will aid in the photo-crosslinking reactions, and consequently lead to improved EUV sensitivity. Furthermore, it was understood that the sensitivity enhancing effect of SE on the SQ material can be effectively taken advantaged of at concentrations greater than 10%. This was moreover substantiated by the EUV patterning results, where at 20% SE concentration in the SQ-based patterning material, an EUV sensitivity improvement of roughly 10% (compared to SQ material at no SE) was successfully obtained.
A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY OF AGE AND RISK OF AGE RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Authors: Singh Bhup
Published: February 2025

The present study was aimed to study the age and risk of age related macular degeneration. Age-related
macular degeneration(AMD) is one of the main socioeconomical health issues worldwide. This is
prospective study include all patients of age related macular degeneration above 50 years of age presenting in the Department
of Ophthalmology at Dr.RPGMC Tanda. There were total 86 patients with age ranging from 50 to 90 years.Most of the patients
were in early ARMD group(n=55) and maximum were in the age group of 61-70 years(n=37).Finding showed that with increasing
age number of patients with intermediate/exudative form of ARMD also increases.
CORRELATION BETWEEN GLYCOSYLATED HAEMOGLOBIN (HBA1C) LEVEL AND MACULAR THICKNESS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS IN TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL.
Authors: A. Badiani Nikhilesh , Desai Jigish , B. Bhatt Shilpa , Kuchhadiya Mittal , Parth Bhargavi , Shah Khushi , Parikh Vishal , Rathod Mitesh
Published: February 2025

Aim : To correlate HbA1c level with macular thickness in type 2 diabetic patients to determine the impact
of blood sugar control on retina. Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in GMERS Medical
College and Civil Hospital, Gandhinagar in which 240 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus were included who presented at
Department of Ophthalmology. Result : Out of 240 patients, 209 patients had high HbA1c level (>6.5 %) while 31 patients had
normal HbA1c level (<6.5 %). From 209 patients with HbA1c level more than 6.5 %, 111 patients had diabetic retinopathy while
98 patients didn't have diabetic retinopathy. Out of those 111 patients, 89 patients had macular oedema (macular thickness
>280 microns) while 22 patients didn't have macular oedema. Out of these 89 patients, 57 patients (64.05 %) had bilateral
macular oedema while 32 patients (35.95 %) had unilateral macular oedema. Conclusion: In this study, average macular
thickness in diabetic patients with HbA1c level > 6.5 % was 284.55 microns. So, there was signicant correlation (p value =
<0.001) between HbA1c level of diabetic patient and average macular thickness. So, as the HbA1c level of diabetic patient
increases, macular thickness also increases and hence the probability of developing macular oedema increases. In this study,
there was signicant correlation (p value = 0.011) between duration of diabetes and average macular thickness. So, as the
duration of diabetes increases macular thickness also increases which predisposes to macular oedema.
THE IMPACT OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA ON SELF-ESTEEM
Authors: Dutta Viraj
Published: February 2025

The experience of trauma in early life can powerfully shape children's sense of self, at a time when the
brain is still forming its wiring and making connections between events and feelings. In this way then they
are both the result of trauma and low self-esteem. This study was designed to explore the effects of different types of trauma on
children and their impacts on self-esteem in adolescence and adulthood. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire short form (CTQSF) by Bernstein D.H., Fink L. (1998). & the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) By Rosenberg M. (1979). including that it was
given to 30 subjects aged between 13 and 25. These raw scores were then analyzed using a t-test. This study has demonstrated
that childhood abuse is negatively correlated with self-esteem Consistent with the independent regression analyses, childhood
abuse predicted much of self-esteem. This would show us that the self-esteem levels of the participants would decrease as
childhood abuse increases. Interventions and support systems for people who have experienced childhood abuse are vital. This
practice can lead to improved and balanced mental health outcomes and shape policies designed to safeguard the welfare of
vulnerable children
COMPARITIVE STUDY OF SINGLE STAGE AND TWO STAGE REPAIR IN PROXIMAL PENILE HYPOSPADIAS
Authors: Athawale Hemangi
Published: February 2025

Aim: To compare the outcomes of single and two stage repairs in the treatment of proximal penile
hypospadias This is a retrospective study comparing the outcomes of single Materials and Methods:
and two stage repairs in proximal penile hypospadias. In the period of 2017 to 2024, 83 patients with proximal penile
hypospadias have been operated in our institution. The mean age of presentation was 6.3 years. As p Results: er our study, 62
patients underwent single stage and 21 patients underwent two stage repairs. Analysis was done based on the type of single
stage and two stage repairs and the complications associated with each type of repair. There was no Conclusion: signicant
difference in the complication rate following single or two stage repairs (p value is 0.11876). There was no recurrence of chordee
in any of the patients included in the study. The main advantage with single stage repair was a reduced number of surgeries,
whereas with two stage surgeries it is very effective in patients planned for redo urethroplasties. Surgeon preference also plays
a major role in deciding the type of surgery planned for proximal penile hypospadias.
CLINICAL OUTCOME OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE TRANSFORAMINAL LUMBAR INTERBODY FUSION (MIS TLIF) USING TUBULAR SYSTEM
Authors: Salve Vishal , Bhore Emmanuel
Published: February 2025

Background: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS TLIF) using the tubular
system has gained popularity as a treatment for lumbar spine disorders. It is considered to offer benets
over traditional open TLIF, such as reduced tissue damage and quicker recovery. This study evaluates the clinical outcomes of
MIS TLIF at our center Objective: To study the perioperative metrics, postoperative recovery, complication rates, and long-term
outcomes in MIS TLIF Methods: This prospective study was conducted over a one-year period at our center. A total of 15
patients were included undergoing MIS TLIF . Key metrics assessed included operative time, blood loss, hospital stay duration,
postoperative pain levels, functional outcomes, complication rates, and long-term outcomes such as fusion rates and symptom
recurrence. Results: The MIS TLIF group demonstrated longer operative times, reduced blood loss, and shorter hospital stays.
Patients in the MIS TLIF group reported lower postoperative pain levels and better functional outcomes. Overall patient
satisfaction was higher in the MIS TLIF. Complication rates were lower in the MIS TLIF, while long-term outcomes, including
fusion rates and symptom recurrence, were comparable to open TLIF. Conclusion: MIS TLIF using the tubular system is a safe
and effective alternative to traditional open TLIF, offering advantages in terms of reduced recovery time and patient
satisfaction. The technique provides comparable long-term outcomes and lower complication rates.
A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY OF HYPERTENSION AND RISK OF AGE RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Authors: Singh Bhup
Published: February 2025

The present study was aimed to study the hypertension and risk of age related macular degeneration.
Age-related macular degeneration(AMD) is one of the main socioeconomical health issues worldwide.
This is prospective study include all patients of age related macular degeneration above 50 years of age presenting in the
Department of Ophthalmology at Dr.RPGMC Tanda. Total 86 patients were examined. There were 34(39.53%) patients who were
hypertensive while 52(60.47%) patients were non-hypertensive. Findings showed that hypertension was not implicated as a
causative factor in ARMD.
PERITONEAL MESOTHELIOMA: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC DILEMMA
Authors: Singh Bipneet , Ethakota Jahnavi , Grover Palak , Ramanan Sruthi , Kaur Gurleen
Published: February 2025

Mesothelioma is a rare malignancy,with an even rarer occurrence in the peritoneum.Like traditional cases,association
with asbestos is seen. In our cases, patients with possible exposures presented with non-specific symptoms, which
ended up being diagnosed as peritoneal mesothelioma. The second patient had an interesting presentation with
cerebellar symptoms,which are seldom seen in this type of malignancy.Ultimately,patients were informed of the poor
prognosis to further aid treatment choices.
CASE REPORT: CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION IN A 63-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO IS A CHRONIC SMOKER
Authors: Akram A. Ahraz , Sudha N.
Published: February 2025

It is an obstruction of retinal blood flow that may be due to an embolus causing occlusion or thrombus formation,
vasculitis causing retinal vasculature inflammation, traumatic vessel wall damage, or spasm. The lack of oxygen delivery
to the retina during the blockage often results in severe vision loss in the area of ischemic retina. [1] A 63-year-old man
presented at our hospital with a 2day history of sudden onset diminution of vision in his right eye. A clinical diagnosis of
Central retina artery occlusion was made. His fundus examination showed retinal paleness and macular edema with
cherry red spot. OCT macula showed thickening of the inner retinal layers. He was treated with Oral acetazolamide and
Timolol eye drops. He was urgently referred to a cardiologist for systemic examination and workup. His Blood pressure
was found to be high for which medications were started. Carotid artery doppler showed atheromatous hard plague in
his right proximal carotid artery causing mild stenosis. Echocardiography showed mild Mitral regurgitation. His lipid
profile also was deranged. He was managed with systemic medications by the cardiologist. Review check-up at 1week
showed no improvement in his vision and nil visual prognosis was explained to the patient.
Association Between Body Composition Characteristics and Pulmonary Function Parameters in Young Adults of Shaheed Benazirabad District
Authors: Naila Hajira , Laghari Zulfiqar Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Obesity is a significant global health issue linked to increased risks of respiratory diseases. This study examines the association between body composition metrics, such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR), and lung function in adults aged 20-40 years.

Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted at the Physiology Department of Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences from February 2023 to April 2024, involving 376 adults. Participants were categorized based on their BMI and evaluated for WHR. Pulmonary function was assessed using spirometry, following American Thoracic Society guidelines. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 27, utilizing Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the chi-square test, with a p-value <0.05 considered significant.

Results: The sample consisted of 236 (62.8%) males and 140 (37.2%) females, with a mean age of 31.39±6.35 years. The mean BMI was 23.65±3.95 kg/m². Overweight individuals accounted for 220 (58.5%), and obesity for 85 (22.6%). Of the sample, 258 (68.6%) had reduced Vital Capacity (VC), 250 (66.5%) had decreased Total Lung Capacity (TLC), and 243 (64.6%) had decreased Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). A negative correlation was found between BMI and VC (p<0.001), as well as between WHR and VC.

Conclusion: Increased BMI and WHR are associated with respiratory function impairment. Weight loss and improved body composition may enhance respiratory health and reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
Molecular Subtypes of Breast Carcinoma and Their Association with Clinicopathological Features
Authors: Bari Ambreen , Shawana Summaya
Published: February 2025

Background: Breast cancer is categorized into four primary molecular subtypes based on gene expression profiles and hormone receptor status: Luminal A & B subtypes, Basal-like, and HER2-enriched. This study assessed the association of molecular categories of breast carcinoma with the clinicopathological features.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2022 and August 2024; 200 mastectomy specimens were collected with a non-probability consecutive sampling technique from Ziauddin Hospital Histopathology Department in Karachi, Pakistan. Immunohistochemical analysis was done for ER, PR, HER 2 Neu, and Ki-67 and the findings were statistically analyzed for association with clinicopathological parameters.

Results: Luminal B subtype was found to be the most common subtype. The study identified pT2 and pT3 as the most frequent pathological stages, with 74 cases (38.1%) and 71 cases (34.4%), respectively. Low-grade tumors were less frequent as compared to intermediate and high-grade tumors with 11 (5.5%), 73(36.5%), and 116 cases (58.0%), respectively. A significant association was observed between molecular subtypes and tumor grade, stage, and histological subtypes. However, insignificant association was seen with age, laterality, and tumor site.

Conclusion: Luminal B tumor was the most frequent subtype, while luminal A was the least prevalent. Luminal B tumors were primarily associated with invasive ductal carcinoma invasive ductal carcinoma (NOS). These tumors were commonly found in women aged 41-50. Furthermore, a strong association of molecular subtypes was observed with histological grading and staging.