bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Chatbot Layanan Publik Menggunakan Machine Learning Dan Natural Languange Processing
Authors: Mustaqim Muhamad , Gunawan Ari , Pratama Yudistira Bagus , Zaliman Iski
Published: August 2023

Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang seperti sekarang ini, chatbot menjadi salah satu inovasi teknologi yang banyak digunakan sebagai media komunikasi dengan pengguna dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk layanan publik. Chatbot memiliki kemampuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan dan memberikan solusi dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dan efisien dibandingkan dengan interaksi manusia ke manusia. chatbot dapat membantu pelayanan publik dengan cepat serta responsive.Metodologi penelitian adalah gagasan ilmiah secara rasional, empiris, dan sistematis yang digunakan untuk melakukan suat kegiatan penelitian. Dalam penelitian rancang bangun chatbot ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Studi kasus merupakan pendekatan yang lebih memfokuskan tentang apa yang sedang diteliti yang mana dapat memaksimalkan pemahaman tentang kasus yang sedang ditelitiKebutuhan perangkat lunak merupakan faktor-faktor yang harus dipenuhi untuk merancang sebuah perangkat lunak (aplikasi) sehingga perangkat lunak tersebut sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan pembuatan. Default Chatbot layanan publik adalah proses awal dimana user pertama kali memulai chatbot atau memberikan sapaan kepada chatbot, lalu ‘bot’ akan memberi respon yang sesuai dengan training phrases. Misal: ‘Hai’ atau ‘hallo''.Chatbot layanan publik yang menggunakan teknologi machine learning dan natural language processing (NLP) dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik dengan menyediakan layanan yang lebih cepat, akurat, dan efisien
Learning Analytics für Lehrkräfte
Authors: Ruhland Claudia , Schnuecker Alexander , Shegupta Ummay , Seegerer Stefan , Meissner Roy
Published: August 2023

Learning Analytics supports teachers in dealing with heterogeneous classes and supporting students individually. While teachers from STEM subjects are open-minded, teachers from disciplines that tend to be far removed from technology lack professional access. To enable this, learning analytics is explained from the perspective of pedagogical practice.
Balancing University Expansion and Tuition Fees: Navigating Educational Opportunities and Equity
Authors: Liu Fengcun , Li Shumei
Published: August 2023

The expansion of university enrollment and the implementation of tuition fees have become focal points of discussion in both current educational practices and theories. While increased university enrollment offers more opportunities for higher education, the high cost of tuition fees has pushed economically disadvantaged students to the brink of discontinuing their studies, prompting widespread concerns about educational equality.
Current state of the ion exchange resin market (a review)
Authors: Павелкова А.М. , Спицов Д.В.
Published: August 2023

Широкое распространение установок ионного обмена для подготовки природных вод и очистки промышленных сточных вод обусловлено применением разнообразных ионообменных смол. Это позволяет подобрать установку как для полного обессоливания воды, так и для селективной очистки под требования производства. Рассмотрены основные сферы применения ионного обмена. Проанализированы особенности выбора ионита в зависимости от типа регенерации фильтров, режима и скорости фильтрования. Отсутствие единой классификации ионообменных смол затрудняет их оптимальный выбор, поскольку само название не дает представления о их свойствах, что требует тщательного изучения характеристик. Проведен комплексный анализ рынка ионитов по классической классификации, их взаимозаменяемости, возможности импортозамещения. Оптимальный выбор ионообменной смолы с минимальной себестоимостью подготовленной воды происходит после комплексного анализа показателей качества обрабатываемой и исходной воды, режима фильтрования, типа установки.

Widespread use of ion exchange plants for both natural water and industrial wastewater treatment is driven by the use of various ion exchange resins. It provides for selecting a unit for both complete desalination of water and selective purification depending on the demands of work. The main fields of ion exchange application are considered. The specific features of ionite selection are analyzed depending on the type of filter regeneration, filtration mode and rate. The lack of a unified classification of ion exchange resins hampers their optimal choice since the very name gives no idea of their properties, which requires careful study of the characteristics. A comprehensive analysis of the current ionite market according to the classical classification, their interchangeability, possible import phaseout has been executed. The optimal choice of an ion exchange resin with the minimum cost of the treated water is made after a comprehensive analysis of the quality indicators of the treated and source water, filtration mode, type of the plant.
On possible combining the concepts of BIM and GIS while developing schematics of external water supply and sewer networks
Authors: Громов Г.Н. , Новиков К.А.
Published: August 2023

На текущий момент в российском законодательстве закреплены понятия «схема водоснабжения и водоотведения населенного пункта» и «проектная документация». Исходя из мероприятий, предусмотренных в схеме, в дальнейшем разрабатывается проектная документация по каждому из них. При этом разработка электронной модели схемы водоснабжения и водоотведения, согласно Постановлению Правительства РФ от 5 сентября 2013 г. № 782, проводится с помощью программного обеспечения на основе геоинформационной системы (ГИС). А разработка проектной документации объекта капитального строительства должна проводиться на основе информационной модели в соответствии с Постановлением Правительства РФ № 331 от 5 марта 2021 г., формирование которой осуществляется с помощью программного обеспечения с использованием BIM-моделирования. Анализ показывает, что на сегодяшний день отсутствует программное обеспечение, которое бы полноценно объединяло эти две концепции – ГИС и BIM. Приведены промежуточные результаты внедрения программного комплекса в АО «Мосводоканал» с анализом возможности объединения концепций BIM и ГИС для получения более точной и полной информации о реализуемом объекте.

At the moment, the concepts of «scheme of water supply and wastewater disposal of a settlement» and «project documentation» are fixed in the Russian legislation. Based on the activities provided in the scheme, project documentation for each of them is further developed. At the same time, the development of an electronic model of the water supply and wastewater disposal scheme, in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 5, 2013 No. 782, is carried out using software based on a geographic information system (GIS); whereas the design documentation for a capital construction object should be developed on the basis of an information model in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 331 dated March 5, 2021. The information model is developed with the help of the software using BIM modeling. The analysis shows that for the moment the software that would fully combine these two concepts – GIS and BIM is not available. Interim results of the implementation of the software package in «Mosvodokanal» JSC are presented with the analysis of possible combining the concepts of BIM and GIS to obtain more accurate and complete information about the facility being implemented.
CLINICAL CASE OF CORRECTION OF VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT COMBINED WITH AN ANOMALY OF THE SYSTEMIC VENOUS CONNECTION OF THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA
Authors:   Center of Modern Medicine “Mediterra” Institute of Surgery LLP, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kuatbekov K.N. , Egizekov A.L. , Mishin A.V. , Musagaliev D.T. , Baizhigitov N.B. , Suieubekov B.Y. , Botabekov T.E. ,   «S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University», NC JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: August 2023

Interrupted inferior vena cava is a rare condition that can occur either in isolation or in combination with asplasia or polysplasia syndromes. Abnormal development of systemic veins is closely related to atrial situs. In levocardia, there are signs of abdominal organ inversion, which is called visceral situs. The present paper describes a clinical case of a infant with a large interventricular septal defect combined with interrupted inferior vena cava with azygous continuation of visceral situs ambiguous heterotaxy. The defect plasty was performed at the operation, and the complete venous cannulation required for artificial circulation was performed by the correctly chosen method of drainage of the superior venous system - through the auricle of the right atrium and the inferior venous system - through a separate hepatic vein cannulation, with a good clinical result.
COMPLICATIONS OF CRYPTOMENORRHEA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Mohapatra Ipsita , Ranjan Samantaray Subha
Published: August 2023

Cryptomenorrhea, also known as hidden menstruation or concealed menstruation, is a condition characterized by the presence of menstrual bleeding that is obstructed from owing out of the vagina. This narrative review aims to explore the complications associated with Cryptomenorrhea and their potential consequences on a woman's health. Through an extensive analysis of available literature, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the complications and their management strategies, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate intervention.
TO EVALUATE THE COMPLICATIONS OF TRUS GUIDED PROSTATE BIOPSY: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL TERTIARY CARE CENTER STUDY
Authors: B P Bilal , Manikandan M , V Venugopalan A
Published: August 2023

The most common non-cutaneous cancer in United States is prostate cancer, And also, the second most common cause of cancer-related death. The recommended methods for screening of prostate cancer are prostate specic antigen (PSA) test and rectal examination. But prostate needle biopsy is necessary to make the diagnosis. Prostate biopsies were originally done with either digitally guided or trans-perineal biopsy trucut. But with the development of trans rectal ultrasound, all trucut biopsies have been replaced by trans rectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy . Majority of the prostate biopsy related complications are mild and self-limited but sometimes it could be severe and life threatening. Infection, bleeding, and urinary retention are the most common complications after prostate biopsy. Among Infectious complications, mild fever, febrile UTI, and sepsis are common. The aim of the study was to assess the complications following TRUS guided prostate biopsy. Our study was a prospective study done in depa Methodology : rtment of urology, Governement Medical College , Kozhikode in patients undergoing TRUS guided prostate biopsy. Patients with suspected carcinoma prostate are subjected to TRUS guided prostate biopsy and followed up for complications. All patients underwent detailed history and physical examination. Co-morbidities were assessed if any, especially diabetes mellitus. Study variables were pain, fever, hematuria, hematochezia, urinary retention and urosepsis. Results : The most common complication was hematuria , followed by fever. Positive pre-biopsy urine culture and diabetes mellitus are risk factors which should be looked into before planning prostate biopsy
ACHALASIA CARDIA WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA – HOW I DID – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Selvamani S. , Saranya M. , Gayathri S.
Published: August 2023

Achalasia cardia is a rare GIT disorder with dysphagia and weight loss, hence frequently associated with psychological depression. Here we are presenting a case report of Achalasia cardia with Schizophrenia who underwent cardio myotomy under General anaesthesia
Ultrasound Concave 2D Ring Array for Retinal Stimulation
Authors: Lu Jian-yu , Lu Gengxi , Thomas Biju , Humayun Mark , Zhou Qifa
Published: August 2023

This paper developed an ultrasound concave 2D ring array transducer for retinal visual stimulation of the brain to restore vision in blind people. Theory, simulation, and experiment were presented. 
Report on the test of the prototype of a cleaning device for painting tools
Authors: Joppe Michael
Published: August 2023

Report on the test of the prototype of a cleaning device for painting tools by Jakob Sadighi. The Device is already patented for some years. The Prototype has been tested to verify the effiency and features.
Joint Learning of Nonlinear Representation and Projection for Fast Constrained MRSI Reconstruction
Authors: Li Yahang , Ruhm Loreen , Wang Zepeng , Zhao Ruiyang , Anderson Aaron , Arnold Paul , Huesmann Graham , Henning Anke , Lam Fan
Published: August 2023

Learning and utilizing low-dimensional representations for high-dimensional imaging problems is an active research area. We present here a novel method for computationally efficient reconstruction from noisy MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) data, a unique high-dimensional molecular imaging modality. The proposed method features (a) a novel strategy that jointly learns a nonlinear low-dimensional representation of high-dimensional spectroscopic signals and a neural-network-based projector to recover the low-dimensional embeddings from noisy/limited data; (b) a joint formulation that integrates the forward encoding model, a regularizer exploiting the learned representation, and a complementary spatial constraint; and (c) a highly efficient algorithm enabled by the learned projector within an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework, circumventing the computationally expensive network inversion subproblem. The proposed method has been evaluated using simulations and different types of in vivo MRSI data, demonstrating robust improved performance over state-of-the-art methods. Computational complexity and algorithm convergence analysis have been performed to offer further insights into the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Traffic-Aware Optimal Multi-Beam Resource Allocation in 5G Networks Impaired by Rain and Foliage
Authors: Bose Tushar , Chatur Nilesh , Mukherjee Mithun , Verma Sandeep , Adhya Aneek
Published: August 2023

In this work, we investigate a novel framework for a traffic-aware multi-beam optimal resource allocation to serve fixed home users distributed over a geographical area in the presence of rain and foliage. The fixed home users in the geographical area of interest are served by small-cell next-generation node B (gNB) via multiple beams generated simultaneously by the uniform planar array (UPA) installed at the gNB. In this regard, we present a framework to compute the optimal coverage radius of the gNB to satisfy the desired quality of service (QoS) requirements of the users. We also derive the closed-form expression for the optimum coverage radius of the gNB, considering free space and foliage attenuation scenarios. We propose a graphical methodology to compute the optimal radius of gNB in free space propagation, rain, and foliage attenuation. Further, based on the location information of the users, we determine the optimal location of the gNB by leveraging the unsupervised machine learning (ML) framework. Finally, we investigate a non-linear programming (NLP)-based technique for allocating optimal power and bandwidth to each beam, constrained by total power and bandwidth availability at the gNB. The optimal beam resource allocation (power and bandwidth) strategy ensures that the requested data rate (traffic demand) is satisfied for each user served by each beam. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methodology to ensure high QoS for a larger number of users in the presence of rain and foliage as compared to genetic algorithm and surrogate optimization 
Traffic-Aware Optimal Multi-Beam Resource Allocation in 5G Networks Impaired by Rain and Foliage
Authors: Bose Tushar , Chatur Nilesh , Verma Sandeep , Adhya Aneek
Published: August 2023

 In this work, we investigate a novel framework for a traffic-aware multi-beam optimal resource allocation to serve fixed home users distributed over a geographical area in the presence of rain and foliage. The fixed home users in the geographical area of interest are served by small-cell next-generation node B (gNB) via multiple beams generated simultaneously by the uniform planar array (UPA) installed at the gNB. In this regard, we present a framework to compute the optimal coverage radius of the gNB to satisfy the desired quality of service (QoS) requirements of the users. We also derive the closed-form expression for the optimum coverage radius of the gNB, considering free space and foliage attenuation scenarios. We propose a graphical methodology to compute the optimal radius of gNB in free space propagation, rain, and foliage attenuation. Further, based on the location information of the users, we determine the optimal location of the gNB by leveraging the unsupervised machine learning (ML) framework. Finally, we investigate a non-linear programming (NLP)-based technique for allocating optimal power and bandwidth to each beam, constrained by total power and bandwidth availability at the gNB. The optimal beam resource allocation (power and bandwidth) strategy ensures that the requested data rate (traffic demand) is satisfied for each user served by each beam. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methodology to ensure high QoS for a larger number of users in the presence of rain and foliage as compared to genetic algorithm and surrogate optimization 
SSIVD-Net: A Novel Salient Super Image Classification & Detection Technique for Weaponized Violence
Authors: Aremu Toluwani
Published: August 2023

 Detection of violence and weaponized violence in closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage requires a comprehensive approach. In this work, we introduce the \emph{Smart-City CCTV Violence Detection (SCVD)} dataset, specifically designed to facilitate the learning of weapon distribution in surveillance videos. To tackle the complexities of analyzing 3D surveillance video for violence recognition tasks, we propose a novel technique called, \emph{SSIVD-Net} (\textbf{S}alient-\textbf{S}uper-\textbf{I}mage for \textbf{V}iolence \textbf{D}etection). Our method reduces 3D video data complexity, dimensionality, and information loss while improving inference, performance, and explainability through the use of Salient-Super-Image representations. Considering the scalability and sustainability requirements of futuristic smart cities, the authors introduce the \emph{Salient-Classifier}, a novel architecture combining a kernelized approach with a residual learning strategy. We evaluate variations of SSIVD-Net and Salient Classifier on our SCVD dataset and benchmark against state-of-the-art (SOTA) models commonly employed in violence detection. Our approach exhibits significant improvements in detecting both weaponized and non-weaponized violence instances. By advancing the SOTA in violence detection, our work offers a practical and scalable solution suitable for real-world applications. The proposed methodology not only addresses the challenges of violence detection in CCTV footage but also contributes to the understanding of weapon distribution in smart surveillance. Ultimately, our research findings should enable smarter and more secure cities, as well as enhance public safety measures.
Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition Using Spectrogram ROI Approximation And Mobilenet One-Dimensional And Two-Dimensional Networks
Authors: Akbarian Hassan , Sedaaghi Mohammad Hossein
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we proposed a new model for underwater acoustic target recognition, which is based on the deep learning methods (CNN, VGG19, and MobileNet) with modified mechanisms at the end of the network in the ShipsEar dataset. we show that the automatic target recognition of ship-radiated noise with deep learning methods has a relatively more appropriate and reliable performance. This is significant because This research has intensively tried to achieve a proper balance between the accuracy and speed of the networks, so that with the relative improvement of the classification accuracy,they have noticeably reduced the number of parameters and the amount of calculations. The proposed models presented in this paper will run on portable devices and mobile phones. The proposed method aided in the Sonar system's acoustic target classification and recognition. 
Misinformed: Implications of Foreign Influence on the Information Environment that Launched Operation Iraqi Freedom
Authors: Ferguson Michael P.
Published: August 2023

This article examines the means through which disinformation made its way into major media outlets and the U.S. intelligence community in the months preceding the 2003 United States-led invasion of Iraq. Most of the relevant literature tends to frame this period in terms of failure, directed at either intelligence producers or consumers. Instead, this study approaches the issue from a perspective of success—namely that of a foreign disinformation campaign—which may reveal instructive lessons overlooked in previous research. Despite its role in launching the Iraq War (2003–11), disinformation remained ill-defined and shallowly analyzed in the public sphere in the years between the end of the Cold War in 1991 and Russia’s interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. As international tensions rise and the U.S. Joint force leans more heavily on open-source information in its operations, it is imperative that the American people, intelligence analysts, and policymakers understand how the environment has been exploited to build false consensus during periods of heightened political instability.
Letramento acadêmico de estudantes ingressantes em uma instituição de ensino superior do meio norte do Brasil
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Edison , Costa de Sousa Gilcyvan , Letícia Oliveira Silva Amanda , Maria de Sousa Lima Fabrícia
Published: August 2023

O iletramento acadêmico de ingressantes das Instituições de Ensino Superior e tem sido um  limitante à conclusão do curso mais forte do que aspectos financeiros e de outra natureza. Nesse estudo, verificou-se a capacidade de leitura, de interpretação de texto e de produção textual de estudantes ingressantes em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior IFES do Estado do Maranhão, e implementou-se medidas mitigadoras que fomententram a leitura interpretativa e a produção textual. As atividades foram desenvolvidas em duas etapas: (I leitura e intepretação textual; II produção textual) e foram todas aplicadas online através da plataforma Google Classroom. A adesão ao projeto foi baixa  e a maior parte da turma foi composta por estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Biologia. A leitura continuada na etapa I afetou positivamente a produção textual da etapa II. O desempenho dos estudantes na etapa II foi maior do que na etapa I. Os estudantes recém egressos do ensino médio, que participam de projetos de pesquisa, de projetos de ensino, que são bolsistas de iniciação científica e que são oriundos de escolas privadas, apresentaram os níveis mais altos de desempenho em leitura, interpretação de textos e produção textual.
A importância do patrimônio cultural imaterial (narrativas orais) no ensino e aprendizagem de espanhol como língua estrangeira (ele)
Authors: ARAUJO Gracineia dos Santos , ALVES Helen Laise Pinheiro
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma breve reflexão sobre a importância de trabalhar as lendas orais no contexto educativo do nordeste paraense. De modo especial, o mito Curupira no ensino e aprendizagem de Espanhol, como Língua estrangeira (ELE), no município de Curuçá-PA. Temos em conta que este ser sobrenatural, protetor das florestas (MAGALHÃES, 1975), assume um papel sumamente relevante no cotidiano dos povos que habitam o interior rural, sendo objeto de admiração e interesse de crianças, jovens e adultos. O trabalho está norteado por autores como Cascudo (2008), Magán (2010), Cosson (2021; 2014), Colombres (2010; 2016; 2017), Fernández (2005), entre outros, com os quais nos embrenharemos pelo coração da enigmática e fascinante Amazônia, remando pelas caudalosas águas da tradição popular da região. Assim, apresentaremos algumas pautas para trabalhar essa literatura na sala de aula, a partir das narrativas orais sobre Curupira. Tudo isso como uma forma de proporcionar ao alunado aprendiz de ELE a possibilidade de ampliar e aprofundar os conhecimentos da referida língua estrangeira, a partir da sua realidade cultural, além de fortalece-la, para que os nossos mitos e lendas não desapareçam.
A difusão do teletrabalho nas autarquias da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: HERNANDES Eliane Mesquita , LEMOS JUNIOR Wilson
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo mapear os normativos institucionais das autarquias federais de ensino que autorizaram a implementação do teletrabalho mediante o Programa de Gestão e Desempenho e analisar os marcos legais sobre o tema afetos à Rede Federal EPT, com vistas a responder ao seguinte problema: a adesão às medidas sanitárias de isolamento social para o enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19 gerou impacto na Rede Federal EPT, alavancando a difusão do Programa de Gestão e Desempenho, previsto em lei desde 1995? A metodologia de pesquisa aplicada, de abordagem mista (qualitativa e quantitativa), do tipo documental, buscou mapear a implementação do teletrabalho por meio da publicação de normativos institucionais das 41 instituições da Rede Federal EPT, além de analisar os marcos legais publicados pelo governo federal durante o período de 1995 a 30 de outubro de 2022. O estudo apontou que 98% das autarquias aprovaram a implementação do teletrabalho, alertando que esse fenômeno, derivado das medidas sanitárias de enfrentamento à Covid-19, mostrou-se determinante para a modificação da prestação de serviços nas autarquias estudadas. Com pesquisas incipientes, o empirismo que adveio da pressa em isolar-se prevaleceu sobre o rigor técnico na esfera das autarquias de ensino.
The phenomenon of creativity in the poetry of Abu Nawas
Authors: رحماني عبدالرزاق , احمدنور وحيدي احمدنور وحيدي , إسلامي نوح
Published: August 2023

Literature develops with the development of cultures, taking something from society and giving it something; Whenever we read literary texts, we see a stage of creativity and renewal in them due to the development of societies and cultures in which the writer lives. Literature developed in the Abbasid era more than the previous eras, and the writers created a bit of creativity in it, and they renewed the poetic purposes and its contents. Abu Nawas, as a poet again, was born in Ahwaz during the Abbasid era, got acquainted with different cultures, and created in his poems what we do not see among previous poets. We see something of creativity in the poetic image and the meanings that are revealed
A Study of the Rhythmic Structure in My Kawthari Poem (by Sayed Reda Al-Musawi Al-Hindi, and Mu'tadadah Muhammad Jawad Al-Janabi)
Authors: رستمپورملکي رقیه , نژاد مریم تمیمی
Published: August 2023

Stylistics is a modern critical approach that studies literary texts on the basis of analyzing linguistic phenomena in a way that reveals its organization according to phonetic, synthetic and rhetorical levels, leading to a distinction between the works of writers and poets. And one of the most prominent stylistic characteristics is the rhythmic interface, which is represented in coherent tonal elements of a collective or individual character. This research is based on the study of the rhythm aspect in my poem Kawthari by Seyed Reda al-Musawi al-Hindi and Muhammad Jawad al-Janabi. contemporaries;
Economic conditions in Iraq 1958-1963 through Al-Thawra Al-Baghdadi newspaper
Authors: أ الغريري أحمد ناجي , الطائي صالح عباس
Published: August 2023

The pages of Al-Thawra Al-Baghdad newspaper were full of Abd al-Karim Qasim’s treatment of Iraq’s economic situation, which aimed to achieve social justice, and was embodied in his issuance of the Agrarian Reform Law, which eliminated large properties and liberated the peasants economically and socially from the yoke of feudalism, redistributing the land fairly, and providing health and educational services that raised the reality of the standard of living for rural residents.
Religious consideration in the Quranic parable
Authors: البكاء محمد كاظم , جودة إسراء شاكر
Published: August 2023

بعد التوكل على الله تعالى تم الوصول إلى أهم النتائج التالية:
يمكنكم الحصول على فرصة واقعية وأخرى واقعية في معرض الصور ، وقد وجد آيات تحمل في تحمل الصور الفوتوغرافية الحسية.أغلب الآيات التي تتحدث عن العقائد أهتمت بموضوع الكافرين - وبيان حالهم من حيث الإرتداد والكفر والأغواء الطاعة والتصديق والمثول لأوامر الله - أكثر من أهتمامها وذكرها للإيمان والجنة والنار.
Mazdakism and its intellectual and ideological impact on the Sasanian society
Authors: الحسيني خالد موسى , إبراهيم هبه كامل
Published: August 2023

This study includes (Mazdakism and its intellectual and ideological impact on the Sasanian society) due to the importance of the Mazdakite revolution, which led to changes in the Sasanian society for the beliefs and ideas it brought, which were considered the beginnings of the socialist doctrine. People because of the philosophy of his doctrine appropriate to the needs of society at the time. This study focuses on examining the social situation of the Sassanian state at the time of the emergence of Mazdak, the intellectual roots of his theory, the doctrines and teachings he brought, and the reasons for his downfall and killing. This is based on a set of Arabic and localized sources and references
Evidences of Widespread Hunger in Gbeo Community, North East Region, Ghana; the Determinants of Malnutrition and Susceptibility to Extreme Hunger
Authors: Ayangba Valentine , Awuuh Vincent Adocta , Adombor Emmanuel , Sulemani Herrick Bapula , Dzantor Edem Kojo , Alalbilla Jonas Awindagor , Ayine Nyaaba Daniel , Alhassan Mahama , Yeboah Nana Agyemang Opoku-
Published: August 2023

Background: The global community aspires towards zero hunger and minimized prevalence of various metrics of malnutrition by 2030 and beyond. Despite mainstream routine nutrition/food surveillance interventions carried out by provincial, national and civil society bodies, the markers of global hunger are rife. This study sought to investigate with the aid of household food insecurity experience scale (HFIES) and nutrition indices, the evidence of hunger, child malnutrition and other forms of extreme household deprivation in Gbeo; a rural hard-to-reach community in the Mamprugu East Municipality, North East Region. Methods: This study was a case analysis of Gbeo community using cross-sectional modalities. Mother – child dyads from 235 systematically selected households were recruited for one-on-one interviews including anthropometric/dietary assessments. Data were obtained on household hunger (using HFIES as proxy), child (6 – 59 months) malnutrition and their potential predictors (SE characteristics, IYCF, WASH, etc.). Child anthropometric growth indices were computed in accordance with WHO (2017) revised standard protocols. Findings: Out of 235 children 34.4% were stunted, 18.8% underweight and 37.9% wasted; these are elevated above Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS) data for Northern Region, Ghana as a whole and WHO/UNICEF/World Bank (2021) latest global estimates. Four (1.8%) children had all growth failure and in 5.6% of cases, underweight co-occur with stunting and wasting. The proportion of HHs in the 3rd tertile [T3], 2nd tertile [T2] and 1st tertile [T1] of food insecurity were 33%, 29% and 38% respectively. Multiple logistic regression models showed that mean HFIES scores were higher among households that; has a female food-based decision maker [t (degrees of freedom=1, n=235) = 1.93, significance level p =.000], have not received any form of remittances within the past 12 months [t (1, 235) = 2.65, p = .016], source their food stuffs from predominantly purchasing [t (1, 235) = 2.65, p = .009] and has a caregiver or household head that is an alcoholic [t (1, 235) = 4.01, p = .000]. Conclusion: Food insecurity predicts acute child malnutrition. Social protection and economic empowerment interventions should be integrated with nutrition-based initiatives for holistic household improvement.
Association Between Antidepressant Use and the Risk of Suicide in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Raissouni M. , Benhammou S. , Kisra H.
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the prescription of antidepressants for children has come under serious scrutiny, as some studies have shown an increased risk of suicide among those treated in this way. The main aim of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between antidepressant use and suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents. We reviewed the literature on the Google Scholar, pubmed, science direct database. The data in the literature were contradictory; while it has now been demonstrated that SSRIs very moderately increase the risk of suicide ideation and attempts, with venlafaxine, paroxetine and sertraline in particular showing a higher risk than other SSRIs such as fluoxetine and citalopram, several studies show that their use is associated with a significant reduction in suicide rates in children and adolescents. There is currently no certainty of a causal relationship between antidepressants and suicidality in children and adolescents, so the mechanisms are still poorly understood.
Sexual Violence against Minors: A Study of 35 Cases
Authors: Raissouni M. , Zarrof H. , Kisra H.
Published: August 2023

Sexual violence refers to any contact or interaction (visual, verbal, or psychological) where an adult uses a child or adolescent for sexual stimulation, either for their own satisfaction or that of a third party. It represents a fairly common, urgent, and challenging situation to diagnose, while avoiding any underestimation or overestimation. Hence, the relevance of our study, which aims to describe and analyze the psychological and social aspects of sexual abuse in minors under the age of 18 who were seen at the pediatric psychiatry department of Arrazi Hospital in Salé. The identified risk factors were as follows: an average age of 10 years, male gender, and a conflicted family dynamic. The only factor associated with the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after sexual assault was having a stay-at-home mother. Furthermore, it was observed that the higher the age of the first sexual assault, the greater the risk of developing depressive disorders. Victims from families marked by domestic violence had a 25.5 times higher risk of developing this disorder after a sexual assault. Compared to victims with parents in a couple, those who were divorced had a higher number of comorbid PTSD diagnoses, while widowhood was associated with a decrease in the number of comorbid diagnoses. Lastly, it was found that justice intervention in response to sexual assault was associated with a higher number of comorbid psychiatric disorders with PTSD. To ensure the care of children who are victims of abuse and family violence, it is essential to involve professionals from various disciplines. A comprehensive and multidisciplinary evaluation must be conducted, taking into account medical, psychological, psychiatric, and social aspects. Thus, this information provides valuable foundations for developing strategies for the prevention and early detection of child abuse.
Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance of Newly Developed Soybean (Glycine Max) Genotypes Based on Yield and Yield-Related Traits
Authors: A. Sheidu , S Ismail , M Jibrin I.
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to estimate important genetic parameters such as genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV), phenotypic coefficient of variance (PCV), heritability (h2) and expected genetic advance (EGA) for newly developed soybean (Glycine max) genotypes based on yield and yield-related traits. Fifteen genotypes collected from the University of Agriculture Makurdi were studied. The results showed that there was sufficient variability in the material for all the studied traits, with high heritability estimates coupled with high expected genetic advance observed for number of leaves (4, 6 and 8) weeks, plant height (4, 6 and 8) weeks, leave length (6 and 8) weeks and yield per plant.
Intraluminal Digestive Textiloma: Two Case Reports
Authors: Okoue Fryse François Mve , Bouassria Abdessalam , Bouhaddouti Hicham El , Benjelloun Bachir , Mouaqit Ouadii , Ousadden Abdelmalek , Taleb Khalid Ait
Published: August 2023

Intraluminal textiloma is caused by the retention of surgical textile material in the digestive tract (compress, drape). Textiloma is found intraluminally due to an inflammatory process that causes necrosis and progressive passage of the material through the digestive tract wall. It can be found anywhere along the digestive tract, from the stomach to the colon. The symptoms are not very specific and vary from transit disorders to intestinal obstruction. Morphological examination is frequently used to make a diagnosis. The treatment depends on the locasation and consists of textiloma extraction. We present two (2) clinical aspects of postoperative digestive intraluminal migration of an abdominal field following digestive surgery in this study. The extremely rare nature of these two cases, as well as the diagnostic errors and management methods of this postoperative complication, prompt us to discuss them.
La Llorona.Opereta en dos actos. El mito en latinoamérica, documentación de la experiencia, libreto y partituras
Authors: Nelly Venegas Luz , Pineda Bautista Sebastián
Published: August 2023

La opereta en dos actos “La Llorona” es producto del trabajo realizado por el equipo docente del programa de música adscrito al grupo UDECARTE en el marco del proyecto de investigación: Composición y montaje de la opereta La Llorona durante los años 2018 y 2019. En la primera parte de la presente publicación se presentan reflexiones teóricas transdisciplinares que hicieron parte de los cimientos sobre los cuales se desarrolló la creación artística de la opereta, la cual es incluida en la segunda parte a través de su libreto y partituras.
Pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas
Authors: Mardha Muthia Sari , Syafitri Endriani , Handayani Desilisi
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Data dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mencatat sekitar 2,7 juta kasus nyeri luka perineum pada ibu pasca melahirkan. Proyeksi angka ini diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 6,3 juta pada tahun 2020. Masalah nyeri luka perineum menjadi signifikan terutama di kawasan Asia, dengan sekitar 50% dari seluruh kasus terjadi di benua tersebut. Di Indonesia, sekitar 75% ibu yang melahirkan melalui jalur pervaginam mengalami nyeri luka perineum. Dalam konteks ini, 57% ibu mengalami nyeri pada area jahitan luka perineum, di mana 28% dari mereka mengalami episiotomi dan 29% mengalami robekan perineum yang terjadi secara spontan. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada dampak rebusan tanaman binahong terhadap pemulihan robekan jalan lahir pada ibu postpartum. Metode: Variasi dalam penelitian ini bersifat Eksperimen Semu atau kuasi dengan rancangan penelitian Post-test Only Control Group. Data didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T Test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di Klinik Lena Barus, Kecamatan Binjai Timur, dengan nilai p = 0,000. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dampak dari pemberian air rebusan daun binahong terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu pasca melahirkan. Diharapkan bahwa fasilitas kesehatan dapat mempertimbangkan pemberian air rebusan daun binahong sebagai bagian dari terapi komplementer guna membantu proses pemulihan robekan jalan lahir pada ibu pasca persalinan.
Pengaruh Rendaman Air Hangat Pada Kaki Terhadap Tingkat Insomnia Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Desa Terjun Tahun 2023
Authors: Syafitri Endryani , Mardha Muthia Sari , Syahrani Rini
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan : Insomnia pada populasi lanjut usia umumnya terkait dengan faktor-faktor fisik dan psikologis ketika tubuh mulai mengalami kerentanannya dan kesejahteraan mental cenderung tidak stabil. Banyak individu lanjut usia yang menghadapi perubahan ini tanpa kesiapan, sehingga mengalami beban pikiran yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur dan berpotensi memicu masalah insomnia. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui efek merendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap tingkat insomnia pada lansia di Puskesmas Desa Terjun sebelum dan sesudah berendam air hangat pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Metode : eksperimen semu dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak setara. Sampel terdiri dari 20 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 10 kelompok eksperimen dan 10 kelompok kontrol. Menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji parametrik yaitu paired sample T-test. Hasil : rata-rata insomnia setelah mandi air hangat pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 1,60, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol (post-test) adalah 2,00 dengan mean difference -1,400 dan p-value 0,050 (=0,05). Kesimpulan: menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh mandi air hangat terhadap tingkat insomnia berbeda pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Orang lanjut usia disarankan melakukannya 2 kali seminggu untuk mengurangi insomnia.
Efek pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sintrong (Crassocephalum crepidioidies) terhadap penurunan berat badan tikus jantan
Authors: Saputri Muharni , Lubis Salmah Handayani , Hasanah Fenny , Julianty Siti Muliani , Fujiko Muflihah , Ginting Ernawaty , Nasution Anggi Salsabilah , Batubara Kiki Mariana
Published: August 2023

Salah satu tanaman obat yang berkhasiat menurunkan Obesitas adalah tanaman sintrong. Tanaman ini memiliki senyawa tannin, saponin, polifenol dan flavonoid sehingga mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebagai efek antidiabetes dan mampu menurunkan berat badan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat terjadinya penurunan berat badan pada hewan uji dengan pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sintrong dan mencari tahu apakah perbedaan dosis daun sintrong dapat menurunkan berat badam tikus putih jantan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan secara eksperimental, kemudian dilakukan pengujian efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun sintrong menggunakan tikus 25 ekor yang terbagi menjadi kelompok I sampai V dengan diberikan variasi dosis 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg dan dilakukan analisis statistik metode Tukey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tikus yang diberikan ekstrak dengan dosis 750 mg/kgBB menunjukkan penurunan berat badan pada tikus. Hasil perolehan ini bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok pembanding tidak jauh berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, kelompok V dengan pemberian suspensi ekstrak etanol daun sintrong pada dosis 750 mg/kgBB dan kelompok pembanding dengan pemberian suspensi orlistat tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan uji statistik dengan α > 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terjadinya penurunan berat badan pada tikus setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sintrong pada dosis 750 mg/kgBB.
Hubungan perilaku perawat dalam menerapkan edukasi pasien rawat inap di RSU Delia Kabupaten Langkat tahun 2022
Authors: Tarigan Andini Mentari , Rangkuti Dyna Safitri Rakhelmi
Published: August 2023

Edukasi kesehatan merupakan suatu kegiatan pendidikan yang dilakukan untuk bertujuan mengubah perilaku seseorang dari tidak sehat menjadi perilaku sehat. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi (pengamatan) di unit rawat inap kepada 10 perawat, didapatkan 7 perawat tidak memberikan edukasi secara lengkap, 3 perawat lainnya sudah memberikan edukasi namun sikap kepada pasien cenderung kurang memberikan perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku perawat dalam menerapkan edukasi pasien rawat inap di RSU Delia Kabupaten Langkat. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh perawat berjumlah 60 orang, orang dan sampel yang diambil menggunakan tehnik total sampling sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik uji chi-square. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p variabel pengetahuan diperoleh p-value = 0,000, sikap p-value = 0,000 dan tindakan p-value = 0,000 terhadap menerapkan edukasi pasien rawat inap di RSU Delia Kabupaten Langkat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap menerapkan edukasi pasien rawat inap di RSU Delia Kabupaten Langkat. RSU Delia Kabupaten Langkat dianjurkan untuk melaksanakan perencanaan, evaluasi kebutuhan edukasi pasien, dan mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi yang telah dilaksanakan. Dalam memberikan edukasi kepada pasien dan keluarga, perlu dilakukan persiapan yang terencana agar tenaga kesehatan memiliki pemahaman dalam menyiapkan peralatan dan sumber daya yang sesuai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aktual pasien.
Formulasi dan uji sifat fisik lulur krim ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang (Etlingera eliator (Jack) R.M. Smith)
Authors: Kurniaty Rina , Ainun Asri , Farida Mutia , Azhari Saiful , Salman Salman , Mahmudi Mahmudi
Published: August 2023

Tanaman kecombrang (Etlingera eliator (Jack) R.M. Smith), memiliki senyawa bioaktif polifenol, alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, saponin dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk membuat formulasi lulur krim dari ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang yang sesuai standar serta manfaat pada kulit. Metode penelitian ini, dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi dari ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang 5% dan 10% dengan formulasi modifikasi penambahan amylum oryzae sebagai scrub dan tanpa penambahan amyulum oryzae. Hasil penelitian selama 28 hari berdasarkan parameter, pada uji organoleptis  memiliki bentuk, bau, dan warna yang stabil, pada uji homogenitas menunjukan sediaan homogen, uji pH memiliki nilai stabil 7, uji daya sebar nilai rata-rata 5 cm, hasil stabil dalam penyimpanan suhu kamar atau rendah (2-8oC). Hasil uji hedonik dengan parameter, aroma, tekstur, warna, dan efektifitas yaitu formulasi  I 10% dengan nilai skala rata- rata 5, yang berarti sangat suka merupakan formulasi dengan penambahan amylum oryzae sebagai scrub. Hasil Formulasi dengan penambahan amylum oryzae berpengaruh pada sediaan formulasi yang abrasive. Hasil uji efektifitas kulit, pada uji kelembapan menggunakan skin analyzer dengan nilai rata- rata kulit sukarelawan lembab pada minggu ke 4, dan warna kulit sukarelawan sedikit lebih cerah. Kesimpulan formulasi lulur krim memiliki formulasi yang baik, ekstrak bunga kecombrang memiliki efek mencerahkan kulit dan melembabkan kulit.
Persepsi orang tua mengenai pengenalan bahasa inggris pada anak usia dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Batang Kuis
Authors: Chaniago Ani Deswita , Listiarini Utary Dwi , Napitupulu Linda Hernike , Syafrizaldi Syafrizaldi
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan : Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana orang tua melihat pentingnya belajar bahasa Inggris untuk anak-anak usia dini. Metode: Penelitian ini bejenis kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif melalui diskusi fokus kelompok (FGD) dan dilakukan secara natural di Desa Baru Kecamatan Batang Kuis, Sumatera Utara. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 responden, sebagian besar orang tua percaya bahwa 80% penting bagi anak-anak usia dini untuk belajar bahasa Inggris, sedangkan sebagian lagi tidak tahu bahwa bahasa asing dapat diajarkan sejak usia dini. Selain itu, 20% lebih banyak pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada usia dini meningkatkan ingatan dan pembentukan otak anak-anak, dan anak-anak akan memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang lebih besar jika diajarkan bahasa Inggris. Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar dari responden memiliki persepsi baik dan amat setuju untuk pengenalan bahasa inggris pada anak usia dini mengingat bahasa inggris saat ini amat penting.