bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hinschauen oder wegschauen?
Authors: Thebaldi Bruno
Published: January 2021

Der Film Die Frau, die singt (Regie: Denis Villeneuve, 2010) wird in diesem Beitrag als Beispiel eines zeitgenössischen künstlerischen Diskurses über Traumatisierungen und ihre Bedeutungen betrachtet. Hier spielt das Entdecken und Aufdecken verflochtener Traumatisierungen innerhalb einer Familie eine wichtige Rolle. Die Frage nach der Möglichkeit einer geeigneten Sprache ohne das Risiko einer Retraumatisierung drängt sich im Gespräch über den Gräuel zwischen den Generationen auf. Die symbolische Ordnung der Versprechen und der Aufträge, die auf verschiedenen Ebenen (bewußt und unbewußt) von einer Familiengeneration an die nächste weitergereicht werden, erscheint als zentrales Element in dieser Geschichte. Sowohl die tiefenpsychologische als auch die psychotraumatologische »Stimme« kommt in dieser Analyse zur Geltung. Ein Dialog zwischen dem Mythos von König Ödipus und der Wirklichkeit eines Glaubenskrieges zwischen Christen und Muslimen und ihrer Auswirkungen findet statt. Die Zwillinge Jeanne und Simon begeben sich auf die Suche nach ihrem eigenen Ursprung und erfahren dabei ihre eigene psychische und historische Realität. Sie stehen exemplarisch für die Position des Subjektes bei der Selbsterkundung.
Über das Unbehagen in der kapitalistischen Kultur
Authors: Goetzmann Lutz
Published: January 2021

In seiner Schrift »Das Unbehagen in der Kultur« aus dem Jahre 1930, die in den Jahren der Weltwirtschaftskrise und des Aufkommens des Faschismus verfasst wurde, erläutert Freud die Problematik, daß das Unbehagen in der Kultur bzw. Zivilisation durch die Kontrolle des Über-Ichs über die aggressiven, anti-humanen Strebungen des Ichs entstehe. Er führt dies auf eine Introjektion von Aggressivität bzw. die Absorption aggressiver Triebe im Über-Ich zurück. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird dieser Gedanke fortgeführt, nämlich daß sich das Über-Ich in der kapitalistischen Kultur in Folge dieser Absorption in ein triebhaftes, d.h. unersättliches, phagozytäres Über-Ich verwandelt, das sich im Rausch seiner Aggressivität der Objekte bzw. deren materiellen Substitute bemächtigt und die Objekte strikt kontrolliert. Insofern besteht sowohl eine orale wie anale Codierung des Anspruchs, der sowohl seitens eines kulturellen, überindividuellen Über-Ichs wie seitens des individuellen Über-Ichs geäußert wird. Das kapitalistische Selbst wird im Kontext von Gier und Kontrolle gesehen, von der Ausbeutung der Mittelschichten, der Produktion von Wanderproletariat und der wirtschaftlichen Zonierung ehemals staatlich organisierter Gebiete in Afrika und Nahost. Der Motor des neoliberalen globalisierten Kapitalismus liegt im Mangel: Hier eignet sich der Kapitalismus, dessen Wesen in der unersättlichen Akkumulation von Kapital besteht, besonders, sich mit dem Wesen des Subjekts zu verbünden, das als Individuum an dem unstillbaren Begehren leidet. Zum Abschluss der Arbeit werden Lösungsmöglichkeiten diskutiert, die sich an die Skepsis Freuds und die Vorschläge Alain Badious hinsichtlich einer vierten Subjektivität orientieren.
Die Zukunft einer technologischen Illusion
Authors: Müller Ulrich A.
Published: January 2021

Der Beitrag führt gesundheitspolitische und fachliche Fragen zu den Konsequenzen zusammen, die sich aus der Einführung der Digitalisierung insbesondere für die psychotherapeutische Behandlung im Gesundheitswesen ergeben. Der Autor geht davon aus, dass dadurch insbesondere die psychodynamischen Verfahren, die aus der Psychoanalyse hervorgehen, erheblich betroffen sind, weil die Bedeutung der persönlichen Begegnung, die Verschwiegenheit (Schweigepflicht und Datenschutz) wie auch die Übertragungsbeziehung durch die Digitalisierung strukturell in wesentlichen Aspekten in Frage gestellt werden. So unterläuft beispielsweise die Anwendung von telemedizinischen Hilfsmitteln die je besondere Beziehungsdynamik in einer Behandlung und Irritationen oder Störungen werden auf medientechnische Unzulänglichkeiten zurückgeführt. Die Bedeutung des Sprechens und der Sprache wie auch das hermeneutische Verstehen drohen in den Hintergrund zu geraten. Dies konterkariert das anfängliche Anliegen der psychotherapeutischen Interventionen, die der positivistischen Idealisierung technologischer Versprechen widersprachen. Der Autor erwartet, dass sich im Zuge dieser Rationalisierungsprozesse unbewusste Konflikte auch weiterhin als störende Symptome zeigen werden und daher die normierenden Standardisierungen der Digitalisierung unterlaufen werden. Es stellt sich dem Autor die Frage, ob der heilkundlich tätige Psychotherapeut im Zuge dieser Entwicklung bei der Fürsorge für den Patienten eine weitergehende Verantwortung im Sinne des Patientenschutzes hat, weil der Patient verführt ist, seine Daten den Netzwerken preis zu geben.
Der melancholische Vampir
Authors: Däuker Helmut
Published: January 2021

Adam und Eve sind ein Vampirpaar, leben aber an getrennten Orten, Adam in Detroit, Eve in Tanger. Beide führen ein für Vampire ungewöhnliches ›Leben‹, indem sie sich hauptsächlich kulturellen Tätigkeiten hingeben und sich ausschließlich von Blutkonserven ernähren. Eve ist beunruhigt durch Adams suizidale Stimmung und besucht ihn in Detroit. Als Ava, Eve’s kleine Schwester hinzustößt, gerät das beschaulich-aristokratisch anmutende Leben der beiden Älteren etwas aus den Fugen, u.a., weil Ava gegen die Regeln Adams Kollegen Ian aussaugt. Dieser überlebt dies nicht, Adam und Eve müssen den Leichnam entsorgen und setzen sich anschließend nach Tanger ab. Abgeschnitten von gefahrlos konsumierbaren Blutkonserven müssen sie nun ihrerseits ihren Hunger am lebenden Objekt, einem jungen Liebespaar stillen.
Humanitäre Hilfe in Zeiten tödlicher Abschottungspolitik
Authors: Kunkel Thomas
Published: January 2021

Aufgrund der fehlenden staatlichen Strukturen Libyens und der dort existierenden Netzwerke für Menschenhandel hat sich das Land zu einem der höchstfrequentierten Orte für die irreguläre Migration entwickelt. Der Text beschreibt die Erlebnisse eines Schiffsarztes, der als Teil eine neunköpfigen Crew während der Ostertage 2017 auf der SeaEye, einem von einer zivilen Rettungsorganisation betriebenen ehemaligen Fischkutte auf de zentralen Mittelmeerroute humanitäre Hilfe für Menschen in Seenot geleistet hat. Die geschilderten Ereignisse sind keine Einzelfälle, die Lage aufgrund der verantwortungslosen Abschottungspolitik der europäischen Staaten und ihrer Unterstützung von Menschenrechtsverstößen durch die sogenannte libysch Küstenwache noch weiter zugespitzt.
Wie leben wir mit dem Wissen, sterblich zu sein?
Authors: Teising Martin
Published: January 2021

Der Artikel geht der Frage nach, wie es gelingen kann, die eigene Sterblichkeit anzuerkennen, aber nicht zu resignieren oder zu verzweifeln. Es werden Abwehrmechanismen und Ressourcen beschrieben, die zur Bewältigung dieser Herausforderungen zur Verfügung stehen. An einem Ausschnitt aus einer psychoanalytischen Behandlung wird gezeigt, wie die Bewältigung dieser Aufgabe psychotherapeutisch unterstützt werden kann.
Kornelije Stanković’s Adaptations of the Serbian Folk Songs
Authors: Evdokimova Alla Alekseevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of Kornelije Stanković’s adaptations of the Serbian folk songs. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher introduces the Serbian folk songs recorded and adopted by Kornelije Stanković in the middle of the XIX century into scientific circulation. These songs are little known in Russia. The conducted analysis allows concluding that chordal harmonic texture of Stanković’s piano versions is suitable for a four-part a cappella chorus. Homophonic-harmonic texture of piano versions is of choral nature and is chordal three-part polyphony with accompaniment. Stanković’s instrumentation most accurately represents melodic peculiarities of the Serbian songs, preserving their tonal harmonic system and introducing modality and variability of functions. Stanković’s approach to the folk song adaptation was adopted by the Serbian composers.
Issue of “Danger-Safety”: Social and Philosophical Aspect
Authors: Klyuev Aleksei Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2021

The study aims to provide an insight into ontological, gnoseological, axiological, praxeological components making up the concept of safety in philosophy. The article focuses on consideration of human experience in ensuring safety by referring to specific philosophical papers. Scientific novelty of the work lies in proving that the issue of “danger-safety” is one of anthropological nature. As a result of the study, it is ascertained that the issue of safety is raised in philosophy rather indirectly, when referring to related matters: measures of keeping and retaining power, governing a state, organising public life, etc.
Founder of Nobelistics - Professor V. M. Tyutyunnik
Authors: Pirozhkov Gennadii Petrovich
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to shed light on the periods marking formation of academic career of the professor V. M. Tyutyunnik, founder of Nobelistics. Close attention is paid to the work of the LLC “International Information Nobel Centre” (IINC), which has been instrumental in the professor’s advancement in the field of science studies, informatics and Nobelistics. Scientific novelty of the research lies in describing to the fullest extent the IINC’s activities and V. M. Tyutyunnik’s biography considered in connection with sociocultural and scientific problems. Relevant research findings amount to providing more comprehensive understanding of genesis of the academic activity undertaken by the IINC and the head of the organisation and characterising periods of the considered activity, which allows filling in a number of gaps in history of the International Nobel Movement and creation of Nobelistics as a science.
Model of Forming the Kryashen Ethno-Confessional Identity
Authors: Iskhakov Radik Ravilevich
Published: January 2021

The research objective includes identifying the stages of forming ethno-confessional identity among a sub-ethnic group of the Volga-Ural Tatars - Kryashens (the Christianised Tatars). The paper proposes a model of forming the Christianised Tatars’ special confessional identity represented in their self-designation Kryashens (baptised), traces its genesis. Relying on the existing empirical data, the author suggests a model of identity development among the Tatar confessional group, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the Kryashen identity was formed due to a special confessional status and long-term cultural isolation of the Christianised Tatars from their Muslim compatriots.
Modernity III (the Second Half of the ХХ Century) - Artwork Directions
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: January 2021

Editor-in-Chief’s Column continues publication of a large series of artistic-historical essays which consecutively consider the major epochs. These reviews aim to outline the humanity’s evolution panorama through the lens of all the art forms resulting in ontological generalisation. Ancient World, Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque Epoch, Enlightenment, Romanticism, Post-Romanticism Epoch, Modernity I (Early ХХ Century) and Modernity II (Middle of the ХХ Century) were examined in previous essays.
Formation of Traditional Vocal Culture in Khvalynsk District of Saratov Region: Historical Prerequisites
Authors: Molchanov Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to identify the chronology of the historical events associated with colonization of Khvalynsk lands by representatives of different ethnic groups who influenced the locals’ everyday life and nature of the regional musical-poetical folklore. Scientific originality of the study involves systematization of the historical facts that promoted traditional culture formation in Khvalynsk district of Saratov region. The analysis of historical and ethnographic materials allows concluding that formation and development of a unique musical-poetical tradition was largely influenced by the Old Believers’ culture which asserted itself in the north of Saratov region already in the XVIII century.
Intercultural Activity of Mariinsky Theatre Primorsky Stage
Authors: Fidenko Yulia Leonidovna
Published: January 2021

The article examines activity of Mariinsky Theatre Primorsky Stage in the context of intercultural dialogue in the Asian-Pacific region. The researcher’s attention is focused on the following issues: the theatre repertoire policy, the role of festival movement in developing creative cooperation between Russia and countries of North-eastern Asia. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in domestic musicology, the author analyses essential characteristics of intercultural activity of the youngest theatre in the country. The following conclusions are justified: Vladivostok theatre cross-cultural strategy makes it possible to consider this scenic concert venue the epicentre of cultural life of the Russian Far East.
Socio-Economic Status of Coachmen according to Population Census Data of 1721-1722 (by the Example of Nizhny Novgorod Province)
Authors: Balykina Mariya Igorevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to identify the socio-economic status of coachmen in a big city of Russia in the 1720s by the example of Nizhny Novgorod province. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on the population census data of 1721-1722, the author examines the financial situation of Nizhny Novgorod coachmen, for the first time identifies the circle of well-to-do coachmen, analyses distribution of the coachmen population among parishes, considers family structure, compares annual birth and death rates. The conducted research allows concluding that during a forty-year period, consolidation of this social group occurred: its size increased 1.7 times, 71% of coachmen had their own homesteads, no less than 5.4% had workmen. The coachmen tended to settle in Yamskaya Sloboda and the nearby territories.
Government Measures to Transform Family Life and Family Relations in the Russian Far East in the 1920-1930s
Authors: Vologdina Elena Sergeevna
Published: January 2021

The paper analyses government measures to transform the family institution (family life, family relations) in the Russian Far East in the 1920-1930s. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author examines peculiarities of the regional process that influenced matrimonial relations transformation. The researcher reveals destructiveness of the family policy that was implemented by the regional authorities. The conducted research allows drawing certain conclusions concerning transformation of the Eastern Slavonic, immigrant and aboriginal family.
The Hasmonean State in the Modern Russian Historiography (1991-2020)
Authors: Karanaev Mikhail Nikolaevich
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal views of the Russian historians of 1991-2020 on the Hasmonean state. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time provides a historiographical analysis of the problem. The researcher’s attention is focused on the following issues: causes of the Maccabean Revolt and influence of the Hellenistic tradition on the Hasmonean state. In fact, most scientists agree on the following points: the Maccabean Revolt was provoked by the harsh anti-Jewish policy of Antiochus IV Epiphanes; the Jewish statehood was based on the Hellenistic model with influence of the local tradition. The researcher concludes on the necessity to create a fundamental work on the history of Judea of the II-I centuries B.C.
Everyday Life of Ishim Schoolchildren in the Years of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Ivanov Konstantin Sergeevich , Sinegubov Stanislav Nikolaevich
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the basic aspects of Ishim schoolchildren’s everyday life in the years of the Great Patriotic War: educational and labour activity, social work, preconscription training, etc. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors introduce archival data and eyewitnesses’ memories into scientific circulation. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that studying daily routine of certain population strata, in particular, schoolchildren, in the war period broadens knowledge of Ishim town and Ishim region history, allows deeper understanding of everyday life of the West Siberian provincial towns in the years of the Great Patriotic War.
V. M. Zenzinov’s Revolutionary, Scientific and Publicistic Activity
Authors: Nazarov Vladilen Viktorovich
Published: January 2021

The article describes the basic stages of V. M. Zenzinov’s life in the context of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party’s history. The researcher’s attention is focused on the following issues: V. M. Zenzinov’s early years, the period of studying in Germany, participation in the First Russian Revolution (1905-1907), involvement in the Socialist-Revolutionary Combat Organization, in revolutionary events of 1917, exiles to Vologda province and to Eastern Siberia, escapes from exiles, emigration, his literary and publicistic heritage. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author provides V. M. Zenzinov’s comprehensive historical biography, reveals specificity of his worldview, psychology, describes personal qualities. The research findings are as follows: the paper clarifies V. M. Zenzinov’s role in the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, discovers his social-political views, personal relations.
V. A. Serov’s “Girl with Peaches”: Message of the Portrait Painting (Philosophical and Art Criticism Analysis)
Authors: Dmitrieva Natalya Yurievna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the message of V. A. Serov’s portrait painting of 1887 “Girl with Peaches”. Continuously studying the content of the index, iconic and symbolic levels of the sign structure of V. A. Serov’s literary text in dialectical unity of sign and meaning, the researcher was able to formulate the idea of integral artistic image of the work. Scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that for the first time a structural analysis of semantic structure of V. A. Serov’s work, based on Ch. S. Peirce’s sign classification, is undertaken. As a result, it was found that the idea of artistic image of the portrait painting is expressed in dialectic of the particular finite human principle and the universal infinite principle, presented in the work as a teenage girl’s transition from the childhood stage in the ongoing cyclical movement of being.
“Preceding Sats”: N. A. Manykin-Nevstruev - Composer and Conductor of Moscow Art Theatre of the 1900s
Authors: Naumov Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to assess the role that the composer N. A. Manykin-Nevstruev played in formation of musical aesthetics of Moscow Art Theatre’s productions. Scientific novelty of the research is connected to involvement of archival materials from collections of the MHAT Museum and A. A. Bakhrushin State Central Theatre Museum, on the basis of which creative activity of the article’s central character is for the first time studied in its entirety. As a result of examination of various data from published and unpublished sources, multifaceted significance of Manykin-Nevstruev’s activity is determined. He emerged as a founder of the theatre’s musical sector, established principles of cooperation between musicians and directors, preceded the “epoch of I. A. Sats” - the first culmination of the drama theatre music in the XX century.
Philosophy and Pedagogy: Aspects of Interaction
Authors: Beregovaya Oksana Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to show possible aspects of interaction between philosophy and pedagogy. Using historical material as an example, the article demonstrates that philosophy at various stages of its development provided a foundation for pedagogy. The researcher ascertains worldview and methodological role of philosophy for pedagogy in modern conditions. The study is novel in that it takes a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to solving the issue of interaction between philosophy and pedagogy. As a result, it was proved that interaction between philosophy and pedagogy is realised through their integration, the result of which is emergence of philosophy of education, a new academic discipline and field of knowledge. Due to its interdisciplinary nature, there occurs fusion of contradictions between philosophy and pedagogy.
Dithyramb - Concert Romance in the Russian Chamber-Vocal Culture of the Second Half of the XIX Century: Characteristics of Chamber Romance and Problems of Performance
Authors: Stepanidina Ol'ga Dmitrievna , Demidov Viktor Anatol'evich
Published: January 2021

The study aims to determine the extent to which concert dithyramb is similar to chamber romance. The article considers concert dithyrambs, their structure and formation in connection with the poetic text interpretation. The researchers have studied the role that singers play in development of new performance criteria which formerly characterised chamber romances. The necessity for emergence of new professions - a concert-chamber singer and a vocal concertmaster - ensemble player - is determined. Scientific novelty of the work lies in taking a comprehensive approach to studying the concert genre of dithyramb, which possesses characteristics of solo piano compositions, bravura opera arias and chamber romances. As a result of the research, the authors have proposed the most appropriate approach to choosing expressive means by performers based on knowledge of the dithyramb genesis.
Landsekap Pertamanan: Kajian Atas Data Tekstual
Authors: Aziz Fadhila Arifin
Published: January 2021

Pemanfaatan data tekstual dapat dianggap sebagai bukti kesaksian budaya yang sesuai dengan peristiwa dan keadaan pada masa itu. Data tekstual berupa prasasti sebagai sumber sejarah tertulis dapat pula dianggap merupakan refleksi fakta sosial yang bersumber dari gagasan (kognisi) maupun perilaku kolektif suatu kelompok masyarakat dengan latar budaya tertentu. Penelusuran dan pengkajian yang mendalam terhadap isi prasasti akan memperkaya baik pengetahuan epigrafi itu sendiri maupun sejarah lndonesia kuna.
Hyang Iwak
Authors: Triharyantoro Edi
Published: January 2021

Bagi masyarakat Jawa, alam empiris dianggap berhubungan erat dengan alam metemperis (alam gaib). Menurut pandangan mereka bahwa realitas tidak dibagi dalam berbagai bidang yang terpisah-pisahkan dan tanpa hubungan satu sama lain, melainkan bahwa realitas dilihat sebagai suatu kesatuan yang menyeluruh. Bahkan secara tegas Franz Magnis Suseno mengatakan, bahwa hakekatnya orang Jawa tidak membedakan antara sikap-sikap religius, dan interaksi-interaksi sosial sekaligus merupakan sikap terhadap alam, sebagaimana juga sikap terhadap alam sekaligus mempunyai relevansi sosial.
Beberapa Masalah Kewilayahan di Dalam Masyarakat Bali Kuna
Authors: Suarbhawa I Gusti Made
Published: January 2021

Prasasti-prasasti Bali pada abad X-XIV memuat berbagai kasus yang telah muncul sebagai suatu gejala sosial. Kasus-kasus tersebut dapat diamati pada masyarakat yang berlatar belakang dari ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap berbagai kenyataan. Berdasarkan atas pengamatan terhadap beberapa prasasti Bali, terbukti masalah kewilayahan mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat Bali Kuna. Artikel ini akan menelaah kasus kewilayahan yang melibatkan kelompok-kelompok sosial. Kelompok sosial yang dimaksud dalam artikel ini adalah kelompok-kelompok sosial yang didalam prasasti disebutkan seperti anak banwa (anak wanwa), anak thani,.karaman yang tinggal dalam kesatuan wilayah banwa (wanwa) deÇa dan thani.
Hubungan Jawa-Bali Abad X-XI
Authors: Surasmi I Gusti Ayu
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini memaparkan hubungan Jawa dan Bali abad X-XI. Abad itu menjadi latar waktu peristiwa yang menarik yaitu terjadinya perkawinan antara raja Udayana dan keluarga raja Warmadewa di Bali dengan Çri Gunapriyadharmapatni keturunan raja Sindok dari Jawa Timur. Perkawinan ini ternyata menarik untuk dikaji. Uraian berikut akan mencoba mengkaji seberapa jauh peranan Çri Gunapriyadharmapatni dalam hubungan Jawa Bali. Sumber utama yang digunakan sebagai bahan kajian dalam penulisan ini adalah beberapa prasasti dan peninggalan arkeologi khususnya area-area yang mempunyai kaitan dengan Çri Gunapriyadharmapatni.
Kehadiran Sosial Budaya Islam di Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nawawi Abdul Choliq
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini membahas sisa-sisa bangunan candi masa Çailendra di Kabupaten Wonosobo yang pada masa kemudian beralih fungsi menjadi jirat, nisan dan papan epitap (tulisan singkat pada nisan, pernyataan pendek secara tertulis dalam kuburan). Benda-benda tersebut berada di kompleks kuburan pada masa kehadiran sosial budaya Islam di daerah ini. Benda-benda tinggalan sosial budaya Islam di wilayah Kabupaten Wonosobo yang bernilai arkeologIs, secara potensial tersebar di dua Kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Kertek dan Kecamatan Selomerto.
Tiga Relief Kharmawibangga Candi Borobudur
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: January 2021

Pokok bahasan bukan bahasan umum, tetapi bahasan khusus meliputi studi kasus untuk mengungkap fenomena yang dipahatkan pada kaki candi Borobudur, atau lebih dikenal dengan Kharmawibangga. Bagian kaki candi ini tidak tampak keseluruhan, karena faktor keamanan dan kelestarian candi itu sendiri, sebagai bagian/bahan penguat. Oleh karena itu, tidak semua orang dapat melihat relief tersebut, tetapi dari pustaka karangan arkeolog seperti Van Erp, Soekmono, dan Casparis, berupa rekaman hasil foto dapatlah membantu dalam kajian ini.
Perkembangan Kota Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Peningkatan Pemanfaatan Lahan
Authors: Abbas Novida , Dewi Enny Ratna
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini mencoba membahas tentang perkembangan Kota Yogyakarta berdasarkan model penggunaan lahan. Perubahan, baik penyusutan maupun perkembangan, jelas merupakan suatu hal yang dialami Kota Yogyakarta, mengingat sampai saat ini keberadaan Kota Yogyakarta telah berlangsung hampir seperempat abad.
Arkeologi Pemukiman: Titik Strategis dan Beberapa Paradigma
Authors: Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri
Published: January 2021

Hubungan antara manusia dengan ruang merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak relasi manusia yang dipelajari oleh para ahli antropologi. Dalam kaitannya dengan kajian arkeologi, wujud relasi ini tampak nyata dalam pemukiman manusia dan pola-pola yang dihasilkannya, baik secara sadar maupun tidak. Pola pemukiman (settlement pattern) merupakan pengejawantahan (ekspresi) dari konsepsi manusia mengenai ruang, serta merupakan hasil dari upaya manusia untuk mengubah dan memanfaatkan lingkungan fisiknya berdasarkan atas pandangan-pandangan dan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya mengenai lingkungan tersebut.
Candi Dan Konteksnya: Tinjauan Arkeologi-Ruang
Authors: Rangkuti Nurhadi
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan pengamatan terdapat pola pemakaian bahan bangunan candi pada 29 situs yang tersebar di dataran aluvial dan dataran tinggi Baturagung (daerah perbukitan Ratu Boko). Dataran tinggi tersebut merupakan sumber batuan aglomerat.·Jenis batuan ini dimanfaatkan manusia masa lalu untuk bahan bangunan candi-candi baik yang terdapat di dataran aluvial maupun di dataran Baturagung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekologi-budaya yang memperhatikan adanya hubungan antara budaya dan lingkungan satu ekosistem.
Geografi (Kesejarahan) Dan Arsitektur (Lansekap) Sebagai Ilmu Bantu Arkeologi (Sebuah Uraian Singkat)
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng
Published: January 2021

Dalam perjalanannya yang sudah cukup panjang, arkeologi sebagaI ilmu sudah lama meninggalkan kajian yang sifatnya artifact (termasuk fitur dan ekofak) oriented. Ketiganya tidak lagi dipandang sebagai data individu yang harus dikaji secara individu saja, tetapi sudah dipandang sebagai bagian dari data arkeologi secara keseluruhan di dalam skala ruang tertentu. Hal ini tidak berarti suatu artefak, fitur, ekofak, tidak pertu lagi dikaji secara individu, tetapi kajian tersebut merupakan awal dari totalitas penelitian arkeologi. Selanjutnya dikembangkan, dengan memperhatikan selain matriks, keletakkan, dan konteks, juga perlu memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan dan ruang dalam skala tetentu: dari mikro sampai kawasan, atau yang lebih luas lagi.
Kompleks Ratu Boko: Latar Belakang Pemilihan Tempat Pembangunannya
Authors: Kusen Nfn.
Published: January 2021

Selama terlibat dalam penyusunan Rencana lnduk Pengembangan Pariwisata Kawasan Boko tahun 1992 dan penyusunan Studi Kelayakan Pengembangan Kawasan Ratu Boko tahun 1994/ 1995, penulis telah mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai data sejarah-arkeologi mengenai situs Ratu Boko. Dalam makalah singkat ini semua yang dipaparkan dalam kedua laporan kegiatan tersebut tidak mungkin diuraikan. Oleh karena itu apa yang akan dikemukakan hanya terbatas pada ringkasan hasil analisis dan interpretasinya.
Arca-Arca Wisnu Di Asia Tenggara (Abad Ke 4-8 M)
Authors: Ferdinandus Sri Utami
Published: January 2021

Dengan masuknya pengaruh Hindu-Buddha di Asia Tenggara pada permulaan Masehi muncullah kerajaan-kerajaan bersifat Hindu di Asia Tenggara pada abad ke 5 M. Dengan masuknya pengaruh Hindu dan berdirinya kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu di Asia Tenggara seperti di Jawa, Kalimantan (Taruma, dan Kutai), Pagan (Burma) dan Funan (Kamboja) didapatkan peninggalan arca-arca dan bangunan-bangunan suci yang tersebar di Asia Tenggara.
Classification of environments based on correlations of yield in spring bread wheat
Authors: Lepekhov S. B.
Published: January 2021

Background.Genotype–environment interaction complicates selection of lines in plant breeding. Researchers have developed different ways to classify environments to mitigate its effect. The use of correlation analysis between yields of cultivars grown in different environments was earlier proposed for classification of these environments.

The aim of this researchwas to classify years on the basis of correlations of the yields in a specially selected set of spring bread wheat cultivars and to verify the application of such classification to breeding material in different nurseries.

Materials and methods. The material for the experiment included cultivars, lines and breeding samples from the collection nursery, competitive variety trials, and the nursery for segregating populations, respectively. The experiments were conducted from 2010 through 2017. The correlation analysis between the yields of 19 marker cultivars of different ecogeographic origin was used as the basis for the classification of years. The calculated correlation parameters for the yields of marker cultivars and those of the breeding material in nurseries for the same pairs of years were compared using the Mann–Whitney U-test.

Results. The years under consideration were classified into three groups: 1) 2010 and 2013; 2) 2011, 2012 and 2014; 3) 2015, 2016 and 2017. Correlations between the yields of the marker cultivars showed no significant differences from those of the genotypes from other nurseries across the analyzed years. Consequently, the classification of years based on the reactions of marker cultivars can be justifiably extended onto other breeding material.

Conclusion. It is suggested to select and use a set of marker cultivars in multi-environment trials to obtain additional information about target environments and make more informed decisions on culling plant breeding materials.
Stress resistance in barley cultivars of various agroecological origin under extreme continental climate conditions
Authors: Yusova O. A. , Nikolaev P. N. , Bendina Ya. B. , Safonova I. V. , Aniskov N. I.
Published: January 2021

Background. The barley collection at the N.I. Vavilov AllRussian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), being the main source of source material for breeding, is insufficiently studied under conditions of extreme continental climate. The purpose of the research was to assess the adaptability of barley cultivars held by VIR to extreme continentality.

Material and methods. The research targets were 24 barley cultivars representing various breeding centers and tolerance regions of Russia. The cultivar ‘Omsky 91’ developed at Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center was used as the reference.

Results and discussion. According to the genetic profiles for alleles of hordein-coding loci, provided by the Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, more than 70% of the studied barley cultivars (‘Chelyabinsky 99’, ‘Priazovsky 9’, ‘Zadel’, ‘Sokol’, ‘Zernogradsky 584’, ‘Zadonsky 8’, ‘Khadzhibey’, ‘Beatrice’, ‘Knyazhich’, ‘Zevs’, ‘Kazak’) were linear in their hordein-coding loci. The homeostasis of the cultivars, their stability indices and plasticity levels were calculated. Their intensity measures and selection differentials were determined.

Conclusion. The adaptability assessment based on the sum of ranks (calculated using the abovementioned adaptability parameters) showed that the monomorphic cultivars ‘Priazovsky 9’ and ‘Chelyabinsky 99’ as well as cv. ‘Severyanin’ (not listed in the State Register for Selection Achievements) were most adapted to extreme continental climate conditions (sums of ranks ranged from 8 to 29). The adaptability of the identified cultivars was confirmed by high-yielding hybrid populations produced from crossing the selected adaptable cv. ‘Chelyabinsky 99’ with cvs. ‘Omsky 91’ and ‘Omsky 95’ released by Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center. The obtained lines demonstrated higher yields than both the mean yield of the parent cultivars (+1.20 t/ha) and the yield of the best parent cultivar (+0.76 t/ha).
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Cerita Sederhana dengan Menerapkan Metode Latihan Terbimbing dan Media Teks Lagu
Authors: Sujono Sujono
Published: January 2021

This study aims to improve students' simple story writing skills by applying guided training methods and utilizing song text media. The subjects of this research were 37 students of class III-A with the research location at SD Negeri Wonokusumo VI / 45 Surabaya. This research was conducted through a two-cycle action mechanism. Based on data analysis, from this study it can be concluded that the Skills of Writing Simple Stories for Grade III-A students of SD Negeri Wonokusumo VI / 45 Surabaya increased by 20.44% after participating in learning Simple Story Writing through guided training methods with song text media. The average result of the pre-action Simple Story Writing test was 61 (rounding down from 61.30) and in the first cycle the average result was 69 (rounding up from 68.62) then in cycle II the average results were obtained. an average of 77 (the result is rounded down from 77.05) or an increase of 15.75% from cycle I. The average result of the Simple Story Writing test score shows that learning Simple Story Writing through the guided practice method with song text media on Class III-A students of SD Negeri Wonokusumo VI / 45 Surabaya can improve and succeed.
Impact of Demonetization on the Various Sectors of Indian Economy
Authors: Dr. Vinay Chandra  , Surabhi Srivastava  , Mayank Jindal
Published: January 2021

Demonetisation is an act of cancelling the legal tender status of a currency unit. It is a process when the government pulled out a unit of currency from the total circulation of the economy. The concept of demonetisation is not new, at first French used demonetisation then after most of the countries has adopted demonetisation to clean up the economy from corruption and inflation. India has adopted demonetisation three times: At first in January 1946 when RBI demonetised Rs. 1000 and Rs. 10000 currency notes. and again in  1978 by Moraji Desai of Rs. 1000, 5000, 10000 banknotes were demonetised and both demonetisation were held to eradicate black money. But the term Demonetisation became familiar on 8 November 2016 when P.M. Mr Narendra Damodar Das Modi announced Rs.500 and Rs.1000 currency notes will be no longer as legal tender status from the past midnight to unearth the corruption, black money and terror funding. Therefore this research paper is an attempt to throw the light on effect of demonetisation launched by NDA Government.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS NEUROCIÊNCIAS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE
PROFESSORES
Authors: Batista do Sacramento Crislaine , Ribeiro da Graça Margeylson
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever, com base em publicações nacionais, quais as contribuições
que as neurociências podem proporcionar à formação de professores e sua prática pedagógica.
Métodos: Para a realização deste estudo foi feita uma pesquisa qualitativa na qual foi realizado
estudo bibliográfico onde serão coletadas publicações sobre o tema e em seguida analisar as
contribuições teóricas de vários autores. Este estudo contribui para compreender quais subsídios as
neurociências podem ofertar para a prática docentes, uma vez que se compreende é de suma
importância que o docente conheça ou ao menos tenha noções do funcionamento do cérebro, para
que então possa buscar estratégias e estímulos que facilitem a aprendizagem do aluno bem como
contribua para a melhoria do processo educativo e organização da sala de aula, visto que ao saber
como o cérebro funciona e quais recursos podem facilitar o trabalho a práxis pedagógica tornar-se-á
mais significativa e eficaz no seu papel. Resultados: Os resultados levantados por esta pesquisa
apontam que as neurociências têm contribuído de forma muito expressiva para o avanço do processo
educativo e para a construção de uma aprendizagem significativa dentro da escola.
Psychology of children in divorced families. Experience of Kazakhstan
Authors: Baudiyarova Kuralay , Imanbekova Alfiya , Yegizbaeva Meruyert , Kalish Amanzhol , Imanberlinova Gulnaz
Published: January 2021

Kazakh people paid much attention to the education of children, including features of their formation, socialization and worldview. Centuries-old credo is family education. The aim of the family is not the birth of children, but also to impart not only the skills and values of social and cultural environment, but also a full-fledged member of their society. Despite all this is a breaking-down of family ties of spouses. The consequence of this is socialization children without one parent. Children living is single-parent families are subjected under the psychological emotional stress. This circumstance is becoming one of the actual problems of Kazakhstan.
Liability of minors in russian criminal law practice XVIII — first half of XIX century
Authors: Sergeev Alexander , Bratukhina Ekaterina , Kushova Irina , Ovsyukov Dmitriy
Published: January 2021

The article examines the historical aspects of the evolution of the legislative definition of the age of onset of criminal responsibility and the specifics of sentencing juvenile offenders in the 18th and first half of the 19th century.
Perceived Vulnerability to Infectious Disease and Perceived Harmfulness are as Predictive of Citizen Response to COVID-19 as Partisanship
Authors: Cassario Abigail
Published: January 2021

Citizens are biased information processors, perceiving the world in line with cues sent to them by elites. In this paper, I argue that an exception to this general pattern is when citizens’ personalities introduce accuracy goals into their reasoning. I test this argument in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic in a diverse sample of N = 1885 Americans, and a two-wave panel study of n = 650 Americans. I find that a personality construct, Perceived Vulnerability to Infectious Disease (henceforth PVD), structures partisans’ perceptions of how harmful COVID 19 is, with those high in PVD being more likely to accept evidence that the disease is deadly. The effect is particularly strong for Republicans, for whom a factor of PVD moderates the effect of partisanship on perceptions of virus harmfulness. Harm perceptions in turn led voters to attribute responsibility for the crisis to political elites.
Membaca Nafas Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Indonesia
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat Hukum Adat adalah Warga Negara Indonesia yang memiiki karakteristik khas, hidup berkelompok secara harmonis sesuai hukum adatnya, memiliki ikatan pada asal usul leluhur dan atau kesamaan tempat tinggal, terdapat hubungan yang kuat dengan tanah dan lingkungan hidup, serta adanya sistem nilai yang menentukan pranata ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya, hukum dan memanfaatkan satu wilayah tertentu secara turun temurun.
PERILAKU MENGHENTIKAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK
Authors: Reonutu Ongki Orison
Published: January 2021

Merokok merupakan pola hidup tidak sehat. Dampak merokok tidak hanya dialami Perokok, tetapi juga orang didekat perokok. Berhenti merokok memerlukan Dukungan dari lingkungan sehat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengalaman menghentikan kebiasaan merokok pada mantan perokok di Kelurahan tambalang Semarang.Pendekatan Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan fenomenologis. Sampel dilakukan secara purposif, berjumlah 4 partisipan. Teknik pengambilan data Dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa persepsi mantan Perokok tentang rokok adalah sesuatu yang membawa kenikmatan karena adanya Kandungan nikotin. Gangguan yang dialami akibat merokok adalah gangguan fisik,Sosial, ekonomi dan psikologis. Cara yang dilakukan dalam usaha berhenti merokok Dengan berkomitmen. Sumber dukungan yang didapatkan mantan perokok terdiri Dari sumber dukungan dari luar yaitu teman dan sumber dukungan dari dalam yaitu Keluarga.
Melirik Sejarah dan Perkembangan FIMNY
Authors: JAMIL M. , Salim Agus
Published: January 2021

FIMNY lahir dilatarbelakangi oleh kemauan dan tekad yang kuat dari para intelek muda Ncera yang berada di kota gudeg Yogyakarta untuk turut serta memberikan kontribusi bagi kampung halaman, terutama dalam hal penanaman nilai-nilai moral, keimanan, ilmu dan pengetahuan. Tekad ini bermula dari ide kreatif seorang rekan kami. Tekad tersebut pun diusulkan dalam sebuah forum dalam bentuk pertemuan pada Hari Senin tanggal 2 Juni 2008 di Asrama Mahasiswa Bima Yogyakarta. Dalam pergulatan ide yang sangat alot pada saat itu, para tokoh FIMNY pun sepakat menamakan diri KIMJA (Komunitas Intelektual Muda Jogja Ncera). Para tokoh FIMNY yang dimaksud terdiri dari lima orang diantaranya, pertama, kakanda Zainudin, S.Fil., M.Si., kedua, kakanda Ismail, S.H..I., ketiga, kakanda Amrullah, keempat, kakanda Sulaiman, dan kelima, kakanda Abubakar. FIMNY-lah nama yang dirintis pertama kali. Untuk menyesuaikan dengan berbagai perkembangan dan perubahan yang ada, KIMJA bermetamorfosa menjadi FIMNY (Forum Intelektual Muda Ncera Yogyakarta).
Pengalaman Menghentikan Kebiasaan Mantan Perokok
Authors: Reonutu Ongki Orison
Published: January 2021

Merokok merupakan pola hidup tidak sehat. Dampak merokok tidak hanya dialami Perokok, tetapi juga orang didekat perokok. Berhenti merokok memerlukan Dukungan dari lingkungan sehat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengalaman menghentikan kebiasaan merokok pada mantan perokok di Kelurahan tambalang Semarang.Pendekatan Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan fenomenologis. Sampel dilakukan secara purposif, berjumlah 4 partisipan. Teknik pengambilan data Dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa persepsi mantan Perokok tentang rokok adalah sesuatu yang membawa kenikmatan karena adanya Kandungan nikotin. Gangguan yang dialami akibat merokok adalah gangguan fisik,Sosial, ekonomi dan psikologis. Cara yang dilakukan dalam usaha berhenti merokok Dengan berkomitmen. Sumber dukungan yang didapatkan mantan perokok terdiri Dari sumber dukungan dari luar yaitu teman dan sumber dukungan dari dalam yaitu Keluarga.KataKata kunci : pengalaman; merokok; mantan perokok
Why do we feel burnout?
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: January 2021

Here, using the mindsponge mechanism as the main framework, I would like to offer a hypothetical explanation for why we feel burnout?
RESENSI: CYBER CRIME (Akar Masalah, Solusi, dan Penanggulangannya)
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Adanya penyalahgunaan teknologi informasi yang merugikan kepentingan pihak lain sudah menjadi realitas sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat moderen sebagai dampak dari pada kemajuan iptek yang tidak dapat dihindarkan lagi bagi bangsa-bangsa yang telah mengenal budaya teknologi (the culture of technology). Teknologi telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan umat manusia dalam dunia yang semakin “sempit” ini. Semua ini dapat dipahami, karena teknologi memegang peran amat penting di dalam kemajuan suatu bangsa dan negara di dalam percaturan masyarakat internasional yang saat ini semakin global, kompetitif dan komparatif. Bangsa dan negara yang menguasai teknologi tinggi berarti akan menguasai “dunia”, baik secara ekonomi, politik, budaya, hukum internasional maupun teknologi persenjataan militer untuk pertahanan dan keamanan negara bahkan kebutuhan intelijen.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Polresta Yogyakarta Tahun 2011-2013)
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penegakan hukum tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, yang lebih mengkhususkan di Polresta Yogyakarta 2011 – 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan yang dilakukan Polresta Yogyakarta pada umumya sudah sesuai dengan UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang PKDRT, UU No. 2 Tahun 2002 tentang POLRI serta undang-undang lainnya. Ada beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan seperti memaksimalkan sosialisasi PKDRT serta bekerjasama dengan instansi atau lembaga terkait untuk meminimalisir terjadinya KDRT. Faktor yang menyebabkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di wilayah hukum Polresta Yogyakarta yaitu faktor cemburu, faktor karena mempunyai PIL/WIL (selingkuhan), faktor ekonomi, karena ajaran agama memperbolehkan, faktor pendidikan rendah, faktor karena adanya per kawinan dini, kurang pemahaman terhadap agama yang dianut, serta adanya pihak ketiga (selingkuhan).
Pengalaman Pasien Mengalami Serangan Jantung Pertama Kali yang dirawat di Ruang CICU
Authors: Dadu Fridolin Dapa , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2021

Serangan jantung merupakan peristiwa terhambatnya aliran darah pada arteri koroner yang menyebabkan otot jantung kekurangan oksigen sehingga terjadi kerusakan irreversibel miokard, reaksi tidak percaya, penolakan, marah, dan takut akan kematian. Serangan jantung pada pasien dapat berdampak pada aspek fisik dan psikologis pasien tersbut dan keluarganya. Staf pelayanan kesehatan termasuk perawat perlu lebih memahami perubahan yang terjadi sepanjang perjalanan hidup pasien yang mengalami serangan jantung pertama kali agar tercapai asuhan keperawatan holistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis terhadap empat laki-laki dan tiga perempuan yang berusia antara 42–68 tahun melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis hasil wawancara menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Pengalaman hidup pasien yang mengalami serangan jantung pertama kali dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama yaitu sebelum serangan; situasi yang mencetuskan dan menyebabkan serangan jantung. Tahap kedua yaitu saat terjadi serangan jantung; nyeri dada seperti dihimpit beton, takut meninggal dunia, tidak percaya mengalami serangan jantung, pentingnya kehadiran keluarga saat serangan, dan putus asa mencari pelayanan kesehatan. Tahap ketiga yaitu selama perawatan; merasa sudah sembuh karena tidak nyeri dada lagi, pasrah dan berdoa serta menganggap sakit sebagai cobaan dari Tuhan, keinginan tetap beribadah meskipun sakit, kebahagiaan memeroleh kehidupan ke dua dari Tuhan, gangguan tidur selama perawatan, dan kesulitan pembayaran biaya rumah sakit. Penelitian menemukan wawasan baru yaitu putus asa mencari pelayanan kesehatan, merasa sudah sembuh karena tidak nyeri dada lagi, dan kebahagiaan memeroleh kesempatan hidup kedua dari Tuhan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan maka perlu membuat sistem pertolongan yang cepat pada korban serangan jantung, meningkatkan pemahaman pasien melalui pendidikan kesehatan mengenai serangan jantung yang dialami sehingga tercapai pelayanan yang paripurna.