bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slipper Surface Geometry Optimization of the Slipper/Swashplate Interface of Swashplate-Type Axial Piston Machines
Authors: Darbani Ashkan A. , Shang Lizhi , Beale Jeremy R. , Ivantysynova Monika
Published: January 2020

The slipper/swashplate interface, as one of the three main lubricating interfaces in swashplate type axial piston machine, serves both a sealing function and a bearing function while dissipating energy into heat due to viscous friction. The sealing function prevents the fluid in the displacement chamber from leaking out through the gap to the case, and the bearing function prevents the slipper from contacting to the swashplate. The challenge of the conventional slipper/swashplate lubricating interface design is to rely on the tribological pairing self-adaptive wearing process to find a slipper surface profile that fulfills the bearing function. However, the resulted slipper surface profile from uncontrollable wearing process is not necessarily able to achieve good energy efficiency. This article proposes a novel slipper design approach that overcomes this challenge by adding a quadratic spline curvature to the slipper running surface which eliminates the wear while keeping good efficiency. A fully-coupled fluid-structure and thermal interaction model is used to simulate the performance of the slipper/swashplate interface. A computationally inexpensive optimization scheme is used to find the desired slipper design. This article presents the simulation methodology, the optimization scheme, the full factorial simulation study results, and the optimized slipper running surface.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL COMPACTION LEVELS ON COWPEA PRODUCTION
Authors: Silva Jeisa Cruz da , Olszevski Nelci , Pereira Janielle Souza , Silva Edson Pereira da
Published: January 2020

Cowpea, a short-cycle legume with large production in the North and Northeast regions, has its productive potential limited by edaphic characteristics and degradation processes of soil physical quality, such as compaction. This process may interfere with plant development and productivity by restricting root system growth, aeration, water and nutrient availability. The objective of this work was to analyze the interference of different levels of compaction in the soil physical characteristics, root growth, development of the aerial part and productivity of cowpea. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse following a completely randomized design with a control (control) and four levels of soil compaction, with four replications. Each experimental unit was composed of PVC tubes composed of a 0.05-m layer of gravel, cotton fabric and a 0.04-m layer of soil. The different levels of compaction were obtained using a proctor socket and a wooden base. Based on the value of penetration resistance (PR) of 1.00 MPa, soil reached the macroporosity considered as critical theresohold for soil aeration. Results indicate that the higher the PR of the soil, the lower the development of the root system and the aerial part. The productive aspects of cowpea presented better results in plants grown in soils with a level of resistance to penetration close to 0.8 MPa.
All-fiber optic displacement sensing system for an Ilizarov transverse tibial bone transport device
Authors: Liang Haidong , Jiang Yuxuan , Wang Xianfan , Lewis Elfed , Wang Pengfei
Published: January 2020

A single-mode–multimode–single-mode (SMS) optical fiber-based
displacement sensing system mounted on an Ilizarov transverse tibial
bone transport device for microcirculation reconstruction is reported.
Wide-range displacement is approximated as a uniform extension of a
spring that is connected to an SMS optical fiber structure acting as
the displacement sensor and allowing full displacement
characterization. Transmission spectrum changes are measured,
providing a displacement range of 24 mm with a sensitivity of

−

55.42

p
m

/

m
m

and a resolution of 45.2 µm. The
experimental results are characterized using a polynomial response
curve for measuring the displacement due to transverse distraction of
the Ilizarov device. The SMS fiber interrogation system is based on a
macrobending fiber edge filter-based ratiometric measurement system.
The use of SMS fibers together with the macrobending fiber-based
interrogation system eliminates the influence of temperature on the
displacement measurement. The implementation of the all-fiber sensing
system of this investigation has uniquely facilitated a smart clinical
device with a wide displacement range as well as operating in
real-time monitoring when attached to the Ilizarov transverse tibial
bone transport device. It also means that this fiber-optic sensing
device can be made more cost-effective, simpler in construction, and
more versatile while providing a high degree of measurement accuracy
and resolution.
Predicting the multiwavelength fiber Brillouin cavity based on the finite element method
Authors: Mfuamba Kabonzo Fabrice , Saqlain Muhammad , Faradja Philippe
Published: January 2020

A simulation-based method to predict the multiwavelengths in a fiber Brillouin cavity is proposed. The coupled steady-state equation is solved by describing the multiwavelength in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the fiber Brillouin cavity. By applying the guessed constants solution as the boundary condition at the output, the partial differential equation is solved with the initial guess value to find the approximate solution. The algorithm is based on the finite element method, and it has proven to be somewhat fast and accurate. Furthermore, a quantitative study is performed on the basis of the proposed algorithm. This work presents a practical option to gain experimental instructions to describe the multiwavelength fiber Brillouin cavity, for which we believe no efficient algorithm currently exists.
Upconversion dark-field imaging with extended field of view at video frame rate
Authors: Junaid Saher , Tidemand-Lichtenberg Peter , Pedersen Christian , Rodrigo Peter John
Published: January 2020

Dark-field imaging is a well-known optical method for obtaining edge-enhanced images of objects containing steep gradients in either amplitude or phase. Edge enhancement is commonly achieved by using a small physical obstruction in the center of the Fourier plane of a 4f imaging setup. By blocking the low spatial frequencies in the center of the Fourier plane, only the higher spatial frequencies from the object reach the image plane. In this work, simultaneous optical image processing (i.e., dark-field imaging) and sum-frequency generation are performed by placing a periodically poled lithium niobate crystal in the Fourier plane of a 4f setup and using a 1575 nm upconversion pump beam with a dark core. We demonstrate upconversion dark-field (UDF) imaging in which edge-enhanced images are obtained at the upconverted wavelength (

∼

630

n
m

) as a result of infrared object illumination (

∼
1

µ

m

). Furthermore, we experimentally confirm that UDF imaging can be extended from collinear to noncollinear interactions between the signal and pump. The presented system allows for adjustment of the spatial cutoff frequency while maximizing the power conversion efficiency. Simultaneous collinear and noncollinear upconversion imaging of phase objects is demonstrated using broadband 1 µm illumination with a spectral bandwidth of 6 nm—resulting in a UDF imaging system with an enhanced field of view at video frame rates.
Three-dimensional-printed Fabry–Perot interferometer on an optical fiber tip for a gas pressure sensor
Authors: Wei Heming , Chen Maoqing , Krishnaswamy Sridhar
Published: January 2020

We demonstrate a three-dimensional (3D)-printed miniature optical fiber-based polymer Fabry–Perot (FP) interferometric pressure sensor based on direct femtosecond laser writing through two-photon polymerization. An unsealed cylinder column with a suspended polymer diaphragm is directly printed on a single-mode fiber tip to form an FP cavity. Here, two FP cavities with different lengths and the same diaphragm thickness (5 µm) are presented. The fabricated FP interferometer has a fringe contrast larger than 15 dB. The experimental results show that the fabricated device with a 140 µm cavity length has a linear response to the change of pressure with a sensitivity of 3.959 nm/MPa in a range of 0–1100 kPa, and the device with a 90 µm cavity length has a linear pressure sensitivity of 4.097 nm/MPa. The temperature sensitivity is measured to be about 160.2 pm/°C and 156.8 pm/°C, respectively, within the range from 20 to 70°C. The results demonstrate that 3D-printing techniques can be used for directly fabricating FP cavities on optical fiber tips for sensing applications.
Pears, pistachios, pencils and punctuation: Performative encounter and the art of conversation
Authors: Foster Karl , Foster Kimberley , Mitchell Victoria
Published: January 2020

Words, utterance, gesture, mark-making, ink, nut shells, a peach or a stray button prompt material-discursive engagement. Nothing is taken for granted in terms of knowledge or experience other than a belief that such engagement is a practice, revealing of itself. This article proposes and exemplifies an ‘apparatus’ of such practice, in which the materially embedded and/or physically embodied production of speech, writing, objects and images are intermingled. This practice has evolved through collaboration, within and across successive performative encounters. Through the intra-acting agencies of performative encounter, the material and the verbal are in conversation, questioning the production of knowledge, critically and metaphorically determined as a ‘digestive tract of knowing’. A material engagement emerges that is continuously enmeshed, unravelled and revealed as an embodied tract that surfaces as diagram, apparatus or a conjunction of vertices.

In this context, words, whether written, spoken, uttered or as yet unsaid, are interior to the practice. Together and continuously, their shared and formative meanings are mobile, never settling, always productive. Whether critically informed or invented on the spur of the moment, words (including the writing of this article) act as material-discursive fabric. This research-in-action is evident both in the operative engagement and in the subsequent opening of the practice to others, whether as display, text, performance or dialogic example.
El viaje de Vicente Blasco Ibáñez a la Argentina: negocio y cultura
Authors: San Martin Molina Alicia
Published: January 2020

En mayo de 1909, tras varias tentativas anteriores, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez viajó a América con un objetivo claro: aumentar la venta de sus obras literarias en el continente. Aunque visitó varios países, Argentina fue la elegida para emprender un proyecto personal que culminaría con la obra Argentina y sus grandezas. El momento no podía ser más propicio: el país se encontraba inmerso en los preparativos de la celebración del primer centenario de su independencia. Consciente de la importancia que tenía este viaje, Blasco Ibáñez –que era una figura conocida en el país– inició unos meses antes una serie de contactos con personajes destacados de la colectividad española y de la cultura y política argentina, todo lo cual se analiza en el presente trabajo.
La historia entre la memoria y el olvido. Un recorrido teórico
Authors: Svampa Lucila
Published: January 2020

Los interrogantes sobre nuestros vínculos con el pasado ponen en juego teorizaciones que, con frecuencia, se basan en binomios, como el de historia/memoria o el de memoria/olvido. El primero caracteriza la historia como una disciplina que toma distancia de los hechos universalizándolos, contrastándolos con una memoria viva, cargada de las emociones y contradicciones que se desprenden de los protagonistas de los hechos que se estudian. El segundo ubica la memoria del lado del deber ético y como condición sine qua non para la conformación de identidades, mientras que el olvido queda relegado a una voluntad de ocultamiento, asociado al afán de impunidad. En el presente trabajo se recuperan dichos pares a la luz de bibliografía clásica y actualizada, con el fin de desandar las formas conceptuales en las que se basan numerosos análisis del campo de la memoria y de la historia.
Los fantasmas de la dictadura y la agenda de los derechos humanos entre los actores de la comunidad judía argentina durante la recuperación democrática (1979-1984)
Authors: Kahan Emmanuel
Published: January 2020

El restablecimiento de la democracia en Argentina, hacia fines de 1983, movilizó a diversos sectores de la opinión pública. La revisión de lo sucedido durante el régimen dictatorial, así como los debates en torno a los problemas que la apertura política debería resolver, constituyeron un horizonte de interpelación entre diversos actores. En particular, aquellos que se identificaron con el espectro heterogéneo de instituciones y organizaciones ligadas al ámbito judío produjeron una serie de narrativas y experiencias que permiten reconocer el modo singular en que se revisó lo sucedido durante la dictadura, y el lugar que ocuparía la agenda de los derechos humanos en un clima de reconstrucción democrática. El presente trabajo se propone recomponer las posiciones en torno a cómo se constituyó tempranamente una representación sobre el carácter antisemita del régimen dictatorial y cómo esa imagen posicionó a los diversos actores de la comunidad judía como víctimas –o no– del régimen dictatorial y, por tanto, con legitimidad para operar sobre la recuperación democrática.
In Memoriam Profesora Irene Castells Oliván (Hellín 1943-Terrassa 2019)
Authors: Moliner Prada Antonio
Published: January 2020

In Memoriam Profesora Irene Castells Oliván (Hellín 1943-Terrassa 2019)
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN BERBASIS DASAWISMA (ANALISIS KRITIS PROGRAM ANTIKEMISKINAN)
Authors: Choiri Miftakhul
Published: January 2020

AbstractEvaluate to program of policy to against poorness require to be done to get the model or more effective policy strategy. Strategy which on the market by emphasizing at participation of entire citizen as well as state requirement to develop the people potency as maximum. Dasawisma as local institutions at the RT level of 10 -20 members of the family, spearheading the success of an existing government programs. This study is a descriptive and comparative analysis, descriptive method is intended to discover concepts related to poverty alleviation based on local institutions. In this case some of the concepts will be presented as they are, to understand the way the mind poverty alleviation system comprehensively. The comparative method was intended to compare the concept that local institutions and other bases to be elaborated in a new concept of poverty alleviation by dasawisma basis.Conclusion from this research is policy to against poorness base on the dasawisma require not only a way of newly think of the policy content, but also the way of newly think of the policy structure. Keyword: strategy, poverty, dasawisma AbstrakEvaluasi terhadap program kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan model atau strategi kebijakan yang lebih efektif. Strategi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan menekankan pada partisipasi seluruh warga negara dan juga kebutuhan negara untuk mengembangkan potensi rakyat dengan semaksimal mungkin. Dasawisma sebagai institusi lokal di tingkat RT yang terdiri dari 10 -20 anggota keluarga, menjadi ujung tombak keberhasilan suatu program pemerintah yang ada. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptis, komparatif analisis, dengan metode deskriptif dimaksudkan untuk menemukan konsep yang berkaitan dengan pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis institusi lokal. Dalam hal ini beberapa konsep akan dipaparkan sebagaimana adanya, untuk memahami jalan pikiran sistem pengentasan kemiskinan secara komperhensif. Metode komparatif dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan konsep yang sudah dan basis institusi lokal yang lain untuk dielaborasi dalam sebuah konsep baru pengentasan kemiskinan dengan basis dasawisma. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis dasawisma membutuhkan tidak hanya sebuah cara baru berpikir tentang isi kebijakan, tetapi juga cara baru berpikir tentang struktur kebijakan.Kata Kunci: strategi, kemiskinan, dasawisma
TRANSFER INFORMASI INTRAINDUSTRI PADA PENGUMUMAN KENAIKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: DPS Ratna Hidria
Published: January 2020

The aim of this research is to test intra-industry transfer in the announcement of dividend increase in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is to prove the behaviour of competitor companies (nonreporter) in the same industry with company which makes the announcement of dividend increase (reporter) to the companies. The latest samples are 381 companies. The result of this test is showing that announcement of devidend increase has a significant effect to the judgement of companies which are not make the announcement. This announcement is make a competitive effect. This effect shows that the good news from the reporter company will be bad news for the other companies in the same industry. The statistic menthod which is used to test the hypothesis is t test. This research is also used to test the reaction from the nonreporter companies which already or not yet announce their devidend. The result of this test shows that there are no difference reaction from the nonreporter companies, which already or not yet announce their dividend. It means that investors more interest to get some profit from capital gain than dividend.Keyword: transfer of information, intraindustry, dividend
FRAUD PENTAGON DAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Faradiza Sekar Akrom
Published: January 2020

Nowadays fraudulent actions on financial statements are increasing. The impact of these actions is not only felt by investors individually but also affects global economic stability. There has been a lot of research related to fraud using fraud triangle model consists of pressure, opportunity and rationalization. Then fraud diamond model emerged that added capability as one of the factors related to fraud as an additional factor besides three factors on the fraud triangle model. Then fraud pentagon model appeared which also included arrogance factors related to fraud. This study aims to examined the influence of factors on fraud pentagon model (arrogance, competence / capability, pressure, opportunity and rationalization) on fraudulent financial statements. This research used manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as samples and used data from 2014-2015. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that arrogance does not affect fraudulent financial statements.
ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING INDEX DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadinata Sofyan
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh islamic social reporting index (ISR index) terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan profit sharing ratio pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Teori legitimasi dijadikan dasar untuk menjawab hipotesis. Dengan menggunakan sampel tujuh bank diperoleh 42 data observasi selama tahun 2010-2016. Dari analisis regresi diperoleh hasil bahwa islamic social reporting index memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap profit sharing ratio.
En torno a la logicidad de la implicación
Authors: Banda Marroquín Obdulio
Published: January 2020

La asignación de valores veritativos que le asigna la lógica bivalente al condicional, en la definición tabular estándar, se basa en categorías de índole gnoseológica, incompatibles con el carácter formal y abstracto de las estructuras lógicas. La lógica pretende calificar con categorías gnoseológicas, estructuras formales no-gnoseológicas. Esta asignación evade el rigor de logicidad que demanda toda estructura formal y por lo tanto, carece de necesidad racional.
Nietzsche y el «conocimiento desinteresado» de los sofistas
Authors: Carrión Caravedo Úrsula
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo constituye una aproximación a la tradición sofista desde la perspectiva nietzscheana. De modo más específico, analizamos hasta qué punto los planteamientos de los sofistas y la contienda que se desarrolla entre ellos le sirven al filósofo como una herramienta para enfrentarse a la tradición platónica. Para ello, describimos primero ciertas características propias de la competencia entre estos oradores, las cuales resultan compatibles con la valoración nietzscheana del devenir. En segundo lugar, relacionamos la interpretación de Nietzsche del homo mensura con el perspectivismo y el escepticismo propios de su pensamiento. Por último, explicamos cómo la expresión «cultura del conocimiento desinteresado», referida a los sofistas, apunta a marcar un contraste frente a la seriedad de la tradición socrático-platónica contra la que Nietzsche combate.
Między etatyzmem a liberalizmem: pojęcie suwerenności we francuskiej myśli polityczno-prawnej
Authors: Mańka Dariusz
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest pojęcie suwerenności we francuskiej myśli polityczno-prawnej. Przedstawiono w nim najbardziej reprezentatywne teorie suwerenności w kontekście ich wpływu na współczesny system polityczno-ustrojowy we Francji. Motyw przewodni opracowania stanowi analiza sporu między etatystyczną a liberalną koncepcją suwerenności. Konkluzję stanowi teza o V Republice Francuskiej jako „monarchii republikańskiej”, czyli swoistej syntezie najkorzystniejszych z punktu widzenia interesu narodowego elementów liberalnej i etatystycznej tradycji suwerenności, przy dominacji tej ostatniej.
Postulat narodowego charakteru prawa w pracach kodyfikacyjnych doby Królestwa Kongresowego
Authors: Pomianowski Piotr Z.
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie idei kodyfikacji narodowej w Królestwie Kongresowym, w szczególności postulatu przygotowania nowych kodeksów, które byłyby zgodne z duchem narodu polskiego. Postulat ten wydaje się, że był w tamtej epoce popularny, tym niemniej jego zwolennicy z reguły nie tłumaczyli szczegółowo jak rozumieli omawianą koncepcję.Do wyjątków należał Antoni Bieńkowski - wybitny prawnik omawianej epoki długotrwale zaangażowany w prace kodyfikacyjne. Postulował on, aby spośród nowoczesnych ustaw (francuskich, pruskich i austriackich) wybierać rozwiązania zgodne z polską tradycją prawną i oczekiwaniami społeczeństwa Królestwa Kongresowego. Nie uważał przy tym, że instytucje składające się na polski system prawny powinny być unikatowe.
Materialność intertekstualności. Figura cienia w komiksie Fun Home Alison Bechdel
Authors: Sobczak Izabela
Published: January 2020

Studium przypadku okrzykniętego „wydarzeniem roku” autobiograficznego komiksu Alison Bechdel Fun home bada, w jaki sposób ikoniczno-werbalna płaszczyzna nawiązuje intertekstualną relację z dziełem W poszukiwaniu straconego czasu Marcela Prousta, które staje się głównym pośrednikiem w podwójnym (graficzno-tekstowym) kodowaniu tożsamości płciowej, seksualnej, artystycznej bohaterów: ojca i córki. Najważniejszą figurą przedstawienia oraz językiem opisu jest cień, który odzyskany z Jungowskiej psychoanalizy nabiera w komiksie bardziej materialnego, mniej abstrakcyjnego charakteru.
Zachowania ryzykowne młodych ludzi – wybrane problemy i wyzwania
Authors: Pawełek Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

Research shows that although most children violate important behavioral norms at some point in time, it is possible to distinguish among them those who do so more intensely, engaging in physical and verbal aggression, abusing drugs, cigarettes and alcohol, stealing, committing acts of vandalism or failing to follow the rules set by adults. Not all of these behaviors are identified in time by the institutions of formal and informal social control, thus giving ground for their escalation. These behaviors, taking different form and level of representiality, disturb school order. The article refers to the data relating to the situation in American schools in the last decade of the 20th century and the two decades of the 21st century, and to the results of international surveys, which indicate a drop in the age of young people engaging in risky behaviour. Attention was also paid to changes in teenagers’ everyday activities, criminalization and the medicalisation of school discipline.
Znaczenie „doświadczenia hermeneutycznego” w ujęciu H.-G. Gadamera dla edukacji
Authors: Teusz Grażyna
Published: January 2020

The aim of the article is to present the meaning and essence of the “hermeneutical experience” in the H.-G. Gadamer’s perspective for the theory and educational practice. The topics address the relationship between pedagogy and philosophy, the presence of philosophical ideas in the reflection on upbringing and the practice of upbringing.
Educational Initiatives as a Way for the Empowerment of the Preschool Teacher and the Improvement of Her Image
Authors: Alezra Fani Fani
Published: January 2020

The recognition of the importance of early childhood education is steadily increasing. Many reports published in Israel and around the world address the tremendous and critical impact of this age on theindividual and on society. In contrast, the professional image of the preschool teacher in Israel is low, as in many countries. The professional image influences the choice of the teaching profession and theacceptance conditions in the teacher training colleges. This article addresses unique educational pedagogical initiatives that incorporate advanced technology and innovative teaching methods that mayhave positive influence on the preschool teacher’s image and serve as a focus for community involvement, positive advertising, and empowerment of the children and the preschool. Therefore, the aim of the article is to emphasize the importance of the educational initiatives and their direct and indirect impact on the preschool image and the parents’ satisfaction with the preschool activity, to encourage the preschool teachers who do not yet integrate educational initiatives in their activity to do so, and to emphasize the importance of the involvement of the parents and the community in the preschool pedagogical activity. This research was performed through the distribution of questionnaires to the parents in the preschools where educational initiatives were held and in the preschools where these initiatives were not held and the examination of the parents’ satisfaction.
„Ucieczki” młodzieży w „Nowe Światy”
Authors: Walancik Marek
Published: January 2020

Undoubtedly, we have time when, as a result of the dizzying pace, young people grow up in “bizarre cultural patterns”. In the author’s opinion, modern youth are growing up in the space of eccentric signposts that lead to escape in the so-called “New Worlds”. Based on the results of empirical research on experimenting with drugs, psychoactive substances and other risky behaviors, it indicates the causes and effects of escaping in the so-called “New Worlds”.
Edukacja we współpracy w perspektywie na nowo odczytywanych założeń teoretycznych oraz wyzwań społecznych
Authors: Bąbka Jarosław
Published: January 2020

Scientific output of psychology and education studies, paradigmatic changes and social expectations form a basis for rereading the assumptions of cooperative education. The paper deals with the categories of recognizing cooperative education as an organizational form, a strategy of teaching and a model of education. The paper makes a reference to the assumptions resulting from the social-constructive paradigm, which have made it possible to present a way of thinking about cooperative education in terms of joint acquisition of knowledge and negotiating meaning. The sources of the assumptions of education were also investigated in the ideology of progressivism to show that such upbringing and education helps develop pupils’ social competencies and prepares the students for functioning in a community. The considerations are completed by showing a relation between cooperative education and contemporary social challenges.
Inteligentne sieci jako platforma umożliwiająca innowacyjną działalność przedsiębiorców w sektorze elektroenergetycznym - problematyka prawna
Authors: Trupkiewicz Marcin
Published: January 2020

This paper is an analysis of smart grids and smart metering concept under Polish energy law. The main focus is put on the innovative potential which will become available in the electricity market once the energy system in Poland is based on smart grids and when energy consumers are billed with the use of smart metering. In the ﬁrst part of the paper, the concept of a smart grid and its innovative characteristics is presented. The main emphasis is put on cooperation between businesses operating in the energy sector and those in the IT sector. This innovative approach is indirectly determined by numerous EU legislative acts which set out trends and directions of development of the energy transmission system. The second part addresses the legal requirements of implementing a smart grid concept and looks at how this issue is understood the Polish regulatory authority and others bodies of central administration responsible for the energy sector. The paper ends with an identiﬁcation of potential beneﬁts arising from the implementation of smart grids and smart metering, which include: renewable energy resources, energy efficiency, energy security and the mechanism of demand side management. All these can contribute to the development of businesses involved in the energy sector and the development of a competitive electricity market in Poland.
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 14 kwietnia 2015 r., sygn. I FSK 1493/14
Authors: Kosiński Eryk , Trela Anna
Published: January 2020

Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 14 kwietnia 2015 r., sygn. I FSK 1493/14
Filip Elżanowski, Situation of an energy plant in legal proceedings related to energy regulations, Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2015
Authors: Gajewski Sebastian
Published: January 2020

Filip Elżanowski, Situation of an energy plant in legal proceedings related to energy regulations, Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2015
Jakub Pawliczak, Zarejestrowany związek partnerski a małżeństwo, seria Monografie LEX, Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer SA, Warszawa 2014, ss. 400, ISBN 978-83-264-3370-2
Authors: Jankowska Paulina
Published: January 2020

Jakub Pawliczak, Zarejestrowany związek partnerski a małżeństwo, seria Monografie LEX, Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer SA, Warszawa 2014, ss. 400, ISBN 978-83-264-3370-2
Społeczne budownictwo czynszowe jako usługa w ogólnym interesie gospodarczym
Authors: Bujny Jędrzej , Maśliński Mikołaj
Published: January 2020

Social rental housing is one of the possible instruments which are applied to ensure the satisfaction of housing needs. However, public funds which are transferred to entities that operate within this area should be usually classiﬁed as State aid. The analysis presented in this paper concerns the following question: is it possible to consider the operation of a social rental housing program as services of general economic interest. This question seems to be a topical issue because of a new legislative initiative aiming at establishing a governmental housing program that was implemented by the Act of 10 September 2015 which amended the Act on certain forms of supporting housing construction. The aforementioned program stipulates the legal frames for refundable and preferential ﬁnancing that may be granted to speciﬁc entities in order to realise investments in social rental housing. The governmental housing program complements earlier local housing policies in force. What is signiﬁcant is that the Polish legislator decided to qualify support granted as services of general economic interest, as referred to in Commission Decision 2012/21/UE of 20 December 2011 on the Application of Article 106(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to State aid in the form of public service compensation granted to certain undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest. Applying Commission Decision 2012/21/UE to this situation raises some doubts as to the lack of clarity of a term “social housing”. Due to a certain controversy over the abovementioned issue, the authors have attempted to examine whether the application of preferential provisions of Commission Decision 2012/21/UE to the social housing program is in accordance with the relevant provisions of EU competition rules.
Najnowsze zmiany ustawy o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji
Authors: Kożuch Piotr
Published: January 2020

The Act on Administrative Enforcement Proceedings was adopted on 17 June 1966. The Act constitutes the basis of enforcement proceedings in administration and has been in force for the last ﬁfty years. Despite many political and socio-economic changes during that period, the national legislature decided not to introduce any new legislation but simply modify the existing regulations. This study aims to describe and explain the amendments to the law on administrative proceedings which came into force on 1 January 2016. These amendments are connected with the solutions worked out in the model structures of tax administration organisations resulting from the enactment of the Act on Tax Administration of 10 July 2015 and require extensive discussion as they change the essential components of the procedure i.e. initiation of enforcement proceedings by creditors, exclusion of the Minister of Finance from the jurisdiction in the second instance in individual cases of enforcement procedure, the possibility of authorising local governments own organisational units to exercise the rights and obligations of the creditor and the enforcement authority, postponement of enforcement proceedings or enforcement actions, mandatory elements of an administrative enforcement title, the procedure adopted by an enforcement authority at the stage of examining the admissibility of an enforcement order, information rights of the enforcement authority, recognition of complaints regarding enforcement actions (general and connected with applying a speciﬁc enforcement measure) as well as the excessive length of proceedings and elimination of enforcement costs if creditors are tax offices or customs chambers.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 27 listopada 2014 r., sygn. IV CSK 115/14
Authors: Różowicz Konrad
Published: January 2020

Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 27 listopada 2014 r., sygn. IV CSK 115/14
TÜRKÇEMİZ
Authors: ONAL Güngör
Published: January 2020

As well as the civilization and the culture of a nation becoming ancient, magnificient and rich, protecting its structure and transmitting to the next generations is vital. The important point of this realty is the wealth and living of language of this.
At recent years, our language have been degenerated by the foreign words and idioms coming from different cultures.
SERMAYE PİYASALARI ve KALKINMAKTA OLAN ÜLKE FİRMALARI
Authors: ASLAN Nurdan
Published: January 2020

Over the past few years, access to the international financial markets has becorne easier for rnany developing countries, which have enjoyed a surge in Capital in flows. At times, because of the small size of Capital markets in developing countries relative to the size of Capital flows, the latter have caused substantial movements in domestic asset princes. Consequently, some countries have adopted or strengthened measures to reduce volatility in asset markets - for example, restrictions on margin purchases of securities taxes and direct government intervention in equity market.
DAĞITIM KANALLARINDA GÜÇ VE GÜÇ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KOCAMAZ Tuncay , PİRTİNİ Serdar
Published: January 2020

The manufacturers market their products to the consumers through intermediaries existing in the distribution channel The distribution channel which consists of various organizations may also be considered as a social system. In a social system one of the most important features is the concept of power. In these sense one of the channel members or the channel leader who is willing to control the behavior of the other channel members may exercise power.
ÇEKLE ÖDEMELERİN DÜZENLENMESİ VE ÇEK HAMİLLERİNİN KORUNMASI” HAKKINDAKİ YASAYA GÖRE ÇEKLE İLGİLİ İŞLEMLER
Authors: ÜNKAYA Gülümser
Published: January 2020

The provisions on the utilisation of cheques as per the law “regulating the payments to be effected through cheqes and protection of the cheque holders”
“The law numbered 3167 regulating the payments made by cheques and protecting the cheque holder” has set the rules of how the cheques are to be used and the measures to be taken for the protection of the cheque holders. In this issue, what procedures are to be followed by the banks when opening accounts to be operated by cheque utilization and in insuance of such cheque books and what they are regrind to adhere to in raspect with the foresight and care they are compelled to show in such occasions, are being discussed.
INVESTIGATING HOUSEHOLD INCOME CONCENTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION IN TURKEY
Authors: SCHMIDBAUER Harald
Published: January 2020

The household income distribution (i e. how many households had which income) gives important information for social research We investigate the concentration and distribution of the income earned in 1994 by households in 19 Turkish province centers. The empirical bas is is a recent publication of DİE (Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü). An analysis of the rank correlation between average income and income concentration reveals interesting features of Turkey.
TÜRKİYE’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN ÇOKULUSLU İŞLETMELERDE DENİZAŞIRI GÖREVLİ (EXPATRIATE) YÖNETİCİLERİN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR ÜZERİNDE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: CAN MUTLU Esin
Published: January 2020

MNCs annually select thousand of people to staff not only their home country facilities but also their subsidiaries araund the world Home country nationals are managers who are citizetens of the country where the MNC is headquartered These managers commonly are called expatriates. Third country nationals are managers who are citizens of countries other than the one in which the MNC is headquartered or the one in which they are assigned to work by the MNC. Available data on third-country national are not as extensive as those on home -or host- country national.
Overseas managers must be able to adapt to change. They also need a degree of cultural toughness. Research shows that many managers are exhilarated at the beginning of their overseas assignment. One analysis noted that many of the most effective international managers suffer this cultural shock. Here is an example provided by a expatriate managers who is assigned the Turkey.
ORGANİZASYONLARDA ÖDÜL SİSTEMLERİ VE YÖNETİMİ
Authors: CEYLAN Adnan
Published: January 2020

The most important part of human resource maııagement is the reward system. The purpose of rervard System to attract qualified workers, to keep them and to motive thern. Another purpose of it, to pursue a payment system fair internally and competitive externally.
Rewards may be in forms of money, utility encouragements. Factors such as motivational impact, costs and appropriateness to the organization system should be concerned as substantial in the design and analysis of the system. Otherwise concerning reward Systems are partipaticion of yvorkers to the wage system, flexible reward systems and being secret of wage systems.
KADIN ÇALIŞMALARI İÇİN UYGULAMALI BİR ARAŞTIRMA ALANI: TOPLULUK TEMELLİ SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ
Authors: USER İnci
Published: January 2020

The present study involves a brief discussion of community based health Services and the suggestion that, these should become an area of active research and applied work for women studies because women are and have always been primarily responsible for health care in the famıily and the community and this traditional role may be redefiined in a way that will empower them.
AVUSTURYA ANONİM ŞİRKETLER HUKUKUNA GÖRE ÖZEL DENETÇİ
Authors: ULUSOY Erol
Published: January 2020

Sonderprilfung ist eine Mafinahnıe insbesonılere filr die Kapitalgeseüschaften, Vnredlichkeiten ıınd Vorschriftsverletzungen bei der Geschâftsfiihrung aufzudecken. Daher haben die Gesetzgeber mit der Entscheidung iiber Bestellııng eines Sonderpriifers die Hauptversammlung einer Aktiengeseüschaft ermilclıtigt ıınd daneben mirden den Minderheitsaktionaren trotz negativer HV-Entscheidung ein diesbeziigliches gerichtliches Antragsrecht zugebilligt. İn dieser Abhandlung ıverden die Regelııngen naclı dem österreichischen Aktienrecht, die mit den deutschen Bestimmungen (§§ 142 bis 147 AktG) ıvesentlich gleich sind, erlitutert. Damı werden ab Resümee die Amvendımgsmöglichkeiten der österreichischen Bestimmungen iiber Gesetzesliicke beziiglich der Sonderprilfung nach dem tiirkischen Handebgesetz eniuihnt.
İSTATİSTİKSEL PROSES KONTROL ÇALIŞMASI İÇİN BİR METOT
Authors: ZAYİM Selim
Published: January 2020

The purpose of an effective statistical process control is to control process variation and to improve process performance by using valid statistical methods of analyzing data gathered from tlıe process. Process control study consists of S steps. The first step is a selection of an appropriate process. The second step is an examination of tlıe “state of control” of the process to determine whether or not process is statistically under control The next step is a process capability study which shows whether the remaining variations after carrying out the second step are acceptable and whether the process will generate products and Services which match the specifted requirements. The fourth step is standardization of the process and maintaining it under control using control chart and other methods. The last step is an improvement of the process.
İŞ ÇEVRİMLERİ TEORİLERİNİN GELİŞMEKTE OLAN EKONOMİLER BAĞLAMINDA BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: SALTOĞLU Burak
Published: January 2020

In this article the New Keynesian and the New Classical schools in acplaining the Business Çycles are compared and contrasted. In this analysis, a special empliasis is given on questioning the explanatory power of these theories on the case Less Developed Coımtries. The validity and the importance of the economics assumptions are also discussed.
KADIN ÇALIŞMALARINDA YÖNTEM TARTIŞMALARI ve BAZI SORULAR
Authors: KÜMBETOĞLU Belkıs
Published: January 2020

Some methodotogical issues in women’s studies lead the researchers to be more interested in what the method of women’s studies be I has been discussed that is there a unique, specific method of inquiry in women’s studies. This essay helow has been pointed out some of the problems of methodologies employed in women’s studies. My concern in this paper is specifieally with methods and approaches in women’s studies, which is generally and hierarchically determined by Western centric views.Recognition of the importance of relationship between knowledge and action and its implications for women would be discussed The goal of the women’s studies should be not only to make visible the women ’s problems but also explain, and to produce knowledge that they need in the solution of these problems. Women studies should produce the new feminist methods as well as to provide knoıvledge for women in order to control manipulate and change their conditions in which they live.
ÜRÜN GÜVENİLİRLİĞİNİN SAĞLANMASI YOLUNDA ÖNLEYİCİ BİR YÖNTEM: FMEA veya HATA TÜRÜ VE ETKİLERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: YAMAK Oygur
Published: January 2020

Good product performance is essential for customer- focused strategies. Unless it is securedfully and firmly 100% customer satisfaction is not possible. Quality can oııly be achieved by providing the customer what he really needs throughout the product's natural life. FMEA is a methodology which serves this purpose, i e. providing the quality at the source, therefore it is a pro-active method which ensures the reliability of product by detecting all the potential failures and making necessary improvements during the design and production phases.
CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Authors: GÜRBÜZ F.gülruh
Published: January 2020

Günümüzde işletmeler rekabetin hat safhada olduğu bir ortamda varlıklarını sürdürmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bu işletmeler için az sayıda, ancak kalifiye insan gücü çalıştırmak maliyetlerden tasarruf etmenin, dolayısıyla piyasadaki rekabet güçlerini koruyabilmenin bir yolu olabilir. Konuya bu açıdan yaklaştığımızda işgörenlerin kariyer planlamasının ve işgörenlerin kariyerlerinde ilerlemelerini sağlayacak geliştirme programlarının ne denli önemli olduğunu kavrayabiliriz.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA VE İŞLETMELERİN ROLÜ
Authors: NEMLİ Esra
Published: January 2020

Sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development this stresses the interdependence between economic growth and environmental quality. Due to increased consciousness of consumers about the environment, companies faced with the challenge of integrating environmental considerations into their management Systems. The companies which are sucessful in achieving this end will have competitive advantage over their rivals in the long run.
PAZARLAMA YÖNETİMİNDE YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM: FRANCHISING
Authors: BAKİ Birdoğan
Published: January 2020

Franchising is a clistribution system which supports an effective communication of products or Services from procuder to consumer. The aim of the article is to introduce franchising to investigate its development in Turkey and in World and also to point oııt its advantages and disadvantages to both sides (Franchisee and Franchisor).
GELENEKSEL ORGANİZASYON YAPILARININ YETERSİZLİĞİ ve ŞEBEKE ORGANİZASYON YAPILARI
Authors: GÜL Gülistan
Published: January 2020

In this paper first we will explain the insufficiency of the traditional organization forms. Later we will discuss the needs that gave rise to and the developınent of network organization forms, the types, the characteristics and the basic elements of network organization forms. The benefits that result from and problems that are caused by will be considered. Finally, the roles of network organization forms and the matters effecting of the successful of network organization forms will be examined..
ÜÇÜNCÜ BİN YIL: BİLGİ ÇAĞI
Authors: ÖZEVREN Mina
Published: January 2020

The porpose of this article in Turkish, is to investegate into the technological, economic and social changes created by the significant impromovements in information technology. I hope, I will be able to define the dinamics of the changes created by the major strides in informaiion technology.’ Many authors and stııdents of information technology cali the last few decades as "The Information Age" these changes in 'Information technology create many changes around the Globe and result in significant meanings and opportinities for Turkey. Total Quality Management is one of the developments of this Information Age and the paper summarises the possibilities for implementing TQM in shools, hospitals, as well as business enterprises.
Exergoenvironmental Analysis of Tetrahydrofuran/Ethanol Separation through Extractive and Pressure-Swing Distillation
Authors: Vaz Mangili Patrick , Prata Diego Martinez
Published: January 2020

Extractive distillation uses a high-boiling point solvent for changing the relative volatility of the azeotropic mixture, whereas pressure-swing distillation is based on the difference of operating pressures for such a purpose. In this paper, said separation technologies were applied to a tetrahydrofuran/ethanol mixture and compared with regard to their thermodynamic and environmental performances. The former was assessed by determining the total exergy destruction rate and rational efficiency of each configuration, while the latter was evaluated by estimating their respective indirect carbon emissions. The results showed that the pressure-swing process has not only the lowest exergy destruction rate (383.1 kW) but also the lowest CO2 emission rate (678.7 kg/h), which is mainly due to its lower thermal energy requirements. A sensitivity analysis was then carried out in order to determine how the carbon emissions respond to both the efficiency and the fuel type of the utility boiler.
Crystal structure of 7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one, C15H10O3
Authors: Mzozoyana Vuyisa , Zamisa Sizwe J.
Published: January 2020

C15H10O3, orthorhombic, Pca21 (no. 29), a = 10.2949(9) Å, b = 11.1616(9) Å, c = 19.2902(18) Å, V = 2216.6(3) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0302, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0783, T = 100(2) K.