bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade da semente de soja: impacto da aplicação foliar com molibdênio e níquel
Authors: Cardoso Bruna Miguel , Dameto Larissa Sartori , Delfim Jorge , Lazarini Edson , Moraes Larissa Alexandra Cardoso , Moreira Adônis
Published: September 2024

A soja tem apresentado aumento de produtividade nos últimos anos e o manejo adequado das plantas tem melhorado a qualidade fisiológica das sementes. A aplicação com micronutrientes, especialmente molibdênio (Mo) e níquel (Ni) tem importante estratégia para aumentar o rendimento de grãos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da aplicação foliar de Mo e Ni sobre o teor foliar de nitrogênio (N), qualidade da germinação (protrusão radicular, envelhecimento em termos de vigor, germinação e tamanho de plântulas) e tamanho de sementes de soja cultivadas sob duas condições edafoclimáticas. Os tratamentos consistiram em quatro doses de Mo (0, 400, 800 e 1600 g ha-1) e três doses de Ni (0, 60 e 120 g ha-1) aplicadas no início do estádio reprodutivo (R1 e R2). Os plantios foram realizados em Londrina (Brasmax Desafio RR) e Selviria (TMG 7063 IPRO e Brasmax Desafio RR). A protrusão radicular, vigor e tamanho das plântulas foram influenciados pela aplicação foliar de Mo, enquanto a aplicação de Ni em altas doses diminuiu a protrusão radicular. A aplicação de Mo influenciou positivamente o teor de N, tamanho dos grãos e qualidade fisiológica das sementes na dose de 800–1600 g ha-1.
The Influence of Perceived Price Fairness, Product Quality and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty mediated by Customer Satisfaction at XYZ Furniture Manufacturer in Surabaya
Authors: Aprianto Dwi Wahyu , Sukoco Badri Munir
Published: September 2024

The war between Ukraine and Russia caused disruption in the furniture export process. To overcome this problem, PT. BMN as a company operating in the furniture industry carries out a strategy to maintain the company's business processes by increasing customer loyalty. The goal is to analyze the impact of Perceived Price Fairness, Product Quality and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Quantitative causal type research by collecting data through questionnaires which was analyzed by SEM PLS. Population study is the key person in purchasing furniture. The sample was determined using purposive sampling so that the total sample was 41 respondents. The study prove that Perceived Price Fairness and Product Quality do not have a significant impact on Customer Satisfaction, while Service Quality has a significant impact. Perceived Price Fairness, Product Quality, Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction have a significant impact on Customer Loyalty.
Health Literacy in the Short Film Stunting “Konsumsi Bergizi Bikin Glowing”
Authors: Rifaqi Dela Aufa , Adiprabowo Vani Dias
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a developing country with a low health index, one of which is indicated by the high prevalence of stunting. Stunting is a growth disorder in children due to chronic malnutrition that has an impact on long-term physical and cognitive health. This study aims to explore the messages in the short film "Nutritious Consumption Makes You Glowing" produced by the DIY Health Service in improving adolescent health literacy related to preventing stunting through the consumption of nutritious food and blood-boosting supplements. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzed the content of the film and relevant literature. The results showed that this film succeeded in conveying health literacy effectively through direct socialization carried out by Bu Bidan. Messages about the importance of balanced nutrition and blood supplementation are conveyed in a way that is easy for adolescents to understand and accept. Scenes in the film depict changes in healthy lifestyles that are starting to be adopted by adolescents, showing that education through audiovisual media can influence people's nutritional behavior and awareness. Thus, this short film is an effective educational tool in improving health literacy and preventing stunting among adolescents.
Bloqueo femoral vs. Bloqueo del canal de los aductores para analgesia postoperatoria en cirugía de rodilla
Authors: Colón Hinojosa Daniela Patricia , Saad Diab Aldo
Published: September 2024

La cirugía de rodilla tiene como objetivoeliminar el dolor, restablecer la movilidad articular y mejorar la calidad de vida; está indicada en caso de dolor o incapacidad funcional cuya respuesta al tratamiento conservador no ha sido satisfactorio. Está asociada con dolor moderado a severo en el postoperatorio, motivo por lo que la finalidad en control del dolor es aumentar el confort y optimizar la recuperación, siendo el bloqueo femoral y del canal de los aductores opciones utilizadas actualmente. Objetivo: comparar el bloqueo femoral y del canal de los aductores para analgesia postoperatoria en cirugía de rodilla. Métodos: estudio experimental, comparativo, prospectivo, aleatorio. Muestra de 40 pacientes, ASA I-III, divididos en dos grupos (A o B). El grupo A recibió bloqueo femoral y el B bloqueo del canal de los aductores. La mezcla para ambos fue 10 ml de bupivacaína al 0,25% y 10 ml de lidocaína al 0,5%. Resultados: la intensidad del dolor varió entre leve-moderado, predominado en el grupo A. 9 pacientes ameritaron analgesia de rescate 67% en el A y 33% en el B. El bloqueo motor se reportó en el grupo A. La duración de la analgesia fue de 12 a 24 horas (A), y menor a 12 horas (B). El 80% manifestó satisfacción con la técnica analgésica. Conclusión: ambas técnicas aportaron beneficios similares y pueden ser consideradas buenas y seguras en el manejo multimodal del dolor, aunque, el bloqueo del canal de los aductores demostró acelerar la movilización y facilitar la rehabilitación del paciente.
La evolución de la teoría de la conducta: ¿hacia una nueva definición de la psicología?
Authors: Arias Holgado Mª Francisca , Trigo Sanchez Mª Eva , Gómez Sancho Luis E.
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se ofrece un acercamiento a una nueva propuesta teórica de amplio alcance: la teoría de la conducta de Emilio Ribes. Esta teoría es una reacción al eclecticismo que prevalece actualmente en psicología y es un marco conceptual original que pretende salvar las incoherencias que resultan de una disciplina como la nuestra, caracterizada por las disensiones internas.
Se trata aquí la evolución teórica de Ribes, ya que la comprensión del modo en que se desarrolla su obra y del tipo de influencias de distinto signo que recibe pueden aclarar el sentido de su propuesta conceptual y el interés de la misma. En relación con esto, la exposición se centra en las críticas que realiza Ribes, desde el interior del conductismo, a las teorías tradicionales del condicionamiento, así como en las alternativas que ofrece y que configuran su actual posición teórica.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Haidari Said Rahatullah , Haidary Said Qamber Ali
Published: September 2024

Hypertension poses a significant public health concern, leading to increased morbidity and mortality rates. Its coexistence with diabetes often worsens the complications associated with both conditions. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of hypertension and the factors influencing its occurrence among diabetic patients receiving follow-up care at the Haidari Internal Medicine, Gastrointestinal Diseases, GI Endoscopy, and Colonoscopy Center in Jalalabad city, Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. The study was carried out from November 1, 2023, to January 30, 2024. We utilized a cross-sectional design and conducted statistical analysis using SPSS software version 25.0. Categorical data were expressed as frequencies and percentages. The associations between hypertension and various variables in diabetes mellitus (DM) were evaluated using chi-square tests for trend. The findings demonstrated that age ≥ 50 years, higher BMI, and type 2 DM were significant predictors of hypertension among the studied population. Additionally, illiteracy, active smoking, a family history of hypertension, physical inactivity, having diabetes for 5 or more years, and using both non-insulin and insulin treatments were linked to a higher prevalence of hypertension. These findings highlight the need to address these risk factors in the management and prevention of hypertension among individuals with diabetes.
Dogs Need To Eat Too
Authors: Surname Bob
Published: September 2024

We are in the midst of a spatial flowering of knowledge that will become our stepping-stone to the quantum matrix itself. Who are we? Where on the great myth will we be recreated? Our conversations with other spiritual brothers and sisters have led to an evolving of supra-archetypal consciousness.
PRÓTESE BUCOMAXILOFACIAL: PRÓTESE OCULAR NA ODONTOLOGIA- CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Silva Elias Gonçalves da , Batista Caren Cristine da Silva
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a confecção de prótese bucomaxilofacial do tipo ocular, relatando a sequência para elaboração e a validação que ela permite ao paciente, minimizando os danos estéticos, fisiológicos e psicológicos, recuperando a autoestima. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar procedimentos clinicamente simples aos cirurgiões dentistas, que podem ser confeccionados e realizados no consultório odontológico e a recuperação da estética facial através da prótese ocular. Materiais e métodos utilizados foram moldagens da cavidade utilizando alginato, a sequência foi confecção da peça ceroplástica, centralização e pintura manual da íris, confecção e caracterização da esclera e finalização com polimento mecânico. O paciente foi orientado para higienizá-la diariamente com água corrente, sabão neutro e lubrificação com óleo mineral na peça. O resultado esperado é a reabilitação protética e facial do olho acometido, corroborando para uma aparência harmônica. Conclui-se que a prótese bucomaxilofacial vem evoluindo tecnicamente, tanto na elaboração como no aspecto funcional e estético, apresentando resultados positivos na autoestima do paciente. Uma prótese ocular devolve forma, bem como funções estéticas e fisiológicas.
Pengaruh Tarif Pajak Penghasilan (Pph 21) Dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada Karyawan Pt Embossindo Utama
Authors: Jarkoni Jarkoni
Published: September 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap Variabel Y. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Embossindo Utama yaitu sebanyak 150 karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan tabel Issac dan Michael dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 105 orang. Hasil uji statistik penelitian menunjukkan variabel tarif pajak penghasilan (PPh 21) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan nilai uji t sebesar 1,993 > 1,982 dengan signifikansi 0,041 < 0,05 dan variabel sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai uji t sebesar 5,975 > 1,982 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan taraf kesalahan 5% (α = 0,05% yang berarti bahwa secara parsial tarif pajak penghasilan (PPh 21) tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Nilai uji F (simultan) menunjukkan F hitung. F tabel (23,581 > 2,30) dengan nilai signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa secara simultan tarif pajak penghasilan (PPh 21) dan sosialisasi perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Koefisien determinasi Nilai Rhitung sebesar 0,378 (37,8%) dan sisanya sebesar 0,622 (62,2%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Educación Física como promotora de vida saludable en el Centro Educativo Villa Flores, Distrito Educativo 02-05
Authors: De La Rosa Familia Yorky Daliner
Published: September 2024

El objetivo general del estudio fue identificar las contribuciones de las clases de Educación Física a los estilos de vida saludables en estudiantes de sexto de primaria, Centro Educativo Villa Flores del distrito educativo 02-05, San Juan Este, República Dominicana. El enfoque es cualitativo, se adoptó el enfoque hermenéutico para guiar el desarrollo del proceso de investigación y la investigación-acción, para analizar los elementos esenciales de las unidades didácticas en las clases de Educación Física. Para llevar a cabo el estudio, se seleccionó a estudiantes del segundo ciclo del nivel primario, específicamente de 6º grado, de la Escuela Primaria Villa Flores, año escolar 2019-2020. Se utilizó el Cuestionario Fantástico, un instrumento diseñado para identificar y medir de manera general y sencilla el estilo de vida en poblaciones específicas según lo determine el investigador. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes valoran la educación física por su papel en la promoción de hábitos saludables, aunque solo un 3.22% tiene un estilo de vida fantástico. Se identificaron áreas a mejorar, como nutrición, sueño y estrés, mediante intervenciones específicas. Como conclusiones, el estudio revela la importancia de la Educación Física en fomentar estilos de vida saludables, abordando desafíos en actividad física, sueño, y afecto.
La gamificación en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios de actividad física y deporte: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Guamangallo Naula Geovanna Melissa
Published: September 2024

En el sistema educativo superior actual la mayor parte del aprendizaje se basa en el modelo tradicionalista que busca la memorización de componentes cognoscitivos en estudiantes de esta manera limita el desarrollar y potenciar otras habilidades físicas/cognitivas. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la gamificación en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios de actividad física y deporte. La metodología que se utilizó para la revisión sistemática fue el método PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses), en la cual se consultaron en las bases de datos: Dialnet, Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex, ScienceDirect y los buscadores académicos como Google académico y Jurn. Para la búsqueda de información se utilizó las palabras claves (gamificación, estudiantes universitarios, actividad física y deporte, enseñanza - aprendizaje, innovación educativa, recurso didáctico.), de igual manera se clasificaron en diferentes fuentes bibliográficas como artículos científicos y libros en el período de 2019 al 2023. Las conclusiones obtenidas fueron que uso de la gamificación dentro de la carrera de actividad física y deporte mejora el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo estudiantil, aunque su impacto no es concluyente, requiriendo más investigación y adaptaciones cuidadosas.
Protocolo de actuación ante confinamientos: Un estudio de caso en la Gestión Escolar de los Politécnicos Vallejuelo y San Andrés en República Dominicana
Authors: Mesa de león Ester
Published: September 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue desarrollar un protocolo para garantizar la calidad de la gestión escolar durante situaciones de confinamiento en instituciones secundarias de la República Dominicana, enfocándose en los Politécnicos Vallejuelo y San Andrés durante el período 2019-2021. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico multimétodo, combinando técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas en una investigación descriptiva. Se recolectaron datos mediante encuestas con escala Likert, cuestionarios y entrevistas en profundidad. La muestra total consistió en 109 personas (51 en Vallejuelo y 58 en San Andrés), incluyendo entrevistas a 17 miembros del equipo de gestión, 16 padres, 21 docentes y 55 estudiantes, sin necesidad de muestreo debido al tamaño reducido. Los cuestionarios se aplicaron a estos mismos grupos con preguntas cerradas. Los resultados indicaron que el 57.66% de los participantes considera que la gestión pedagógica se adapta a las particularidades institucionales y a posibles confinamientos. Sin embargo, el 21.39% opina que las condiciones adecuadas se cumplen solo a veces, mientras que el 7.44% considera que la adaptación es insuficiente. Las conclusiones destacan una valoración mayoritariamente positiva de la gestión institucional y pedagógica, aunque persisten preocupaciones sobre la eficiencia en el manejo de recursos y la aplicación de políticas de confinamiento.
Serviços de atendimento na educação especial em município de pequeno porte: Uma perspectiva inclusiva
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Leffer Danielle Martins
Published: September 2024

Special education in Brazil has undergone a significant transformation in recent decades, especially with regard to the promotion of inclusive education for people with disabilities. As for the methodological aspects, the study is guided by a qualitative approach, through a bibliographic review and a documentary analysis of public policies for special education in Brazil. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the care services in special education in a small municipality, focusing on the inclusive perspective, in order to analyze the public policies of inclusion in the municipality and examine the pedagogical practices discussed in the literature. The main findings indicate that, despite these difficulties, good practices can be developed when there is an effective commitment from managers and continuous training of teachers, so that there is a latent need to improve special education services in small municipalities in the country, especially in areas that demand greater attention from the government due to their characteristics and peculiarities.
Development of Clinical Simulation Programs and Their Importance in the Accreditation of Simulation Centers
Authors: Moreno Mieles Andrés Eugenio , Galarza López Judith , Alcívar Moreira Indira Margareth
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The development of Clinical Simulation requires well-structured programs tailored to the demands of university-level education in the Health Sciences, as well as appropriate management and accreditation by international evaluation entities. Accredited simulation centers are essential for health sciences education, allowing students to learn safely through the repetition of activities until they are correctly executed, thereby safeguarding patient safety. Objective: Describe the guidelines and importance of a Clinical Simulation Program as support for the activities carried out by the Health Area Simulation Center of the San Gregorio de Portoviejo University (USGP), Manabí, Ecuador, under the demands of the organizations of international accreditation.Methodology: Exploratory qualitative research, based on a review of bibliographic sources from the last 10 years regarding Simulation Programs and their importance in the accreditation of Clinical Simulation Centers.Results: A solid bibliographic foundation for the development of the Clinical Simulation Program at USGP.Conclusions: USGP is engaged in sustained efforts to develop its Simulation Center and to apply Simulation-Based Education methodologies.
Analysis of the contributions of Galenic medicine to pharmacology
Authors: Saltos Mera Gandy Nathael , Macías Constante Jesús Vinicio , Borroto Cruz Eugenio Radames , Díaz Contino Cindy Giselle
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Pharmacology is commonly perceived as a field of study of modern medicine, however there were historical figures who, since ancient times, established the bases and properties of numerous drugs. Galen developed the foundations of pharmacology through observation and experimentation. . with various natural substances, including plants.Objective: Analyze the contributions of galenic medicine to the development of pharmacology and phytopharmacology.Methods: A literature review was carried out using academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar, focusing on studies on Galen's contributions to the topic studied. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select bibliographic sources, and a qualitative analysis of the extracted data was performed to synthesize the findings into relevant thematic categories.Results: Although Galen's research methods were not always ethical, nor were his conceptions of the human being completely accurate, his contribution to pharmacology is undeniable and fundamental. He transformed the pharmacology of his time, based on humoral theory, towards a rational and systematic classification of drugs, introducing concepts such as dosage and active ingredients. In addition, he established bases for phytopharmacology and conceptualized the minimum theoretical principles of toxicology.Conclusions: Galen made a series of reflections and associations of ideas that allowed him to accumulate extensive experience based on a scientific method that he himself promoted. This approach remains relevant today, evidencing the durability of his contributions to medical science.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for chronic stone cholecystitis in a patient with situs inversus totalis managed at the Delfina Torres De Concha Hospital in Esmeraldas; case report
Authors: Guerrero Palma José Antonio , Mera Aguilar Danny Alberto , Chinchín Correa Wendy Estefanía , Yugsi Mera Estefani Andrea , Gary Alexi Machuca Almeida Gary Alexi , Jiménez Mejía Geovanna Nataly , Carrión Guzmán Luis Felipe , Safadi Tituaña Daniel Alexander , Fonseca Barragán José Vicente , Ruilova Blacio Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

Situs Inversus Totalis (SIT) is when all the organs of the body are inverted towards the opposite side. Its incidence varies between 1 in 5.000 and 1 in 20.000 people, and it is due to an autosomal recessive gene. This disorder is characterized by the mirror arrangement of the thoracic and abdominal viscera, and can lead to cardiac, intestinal and vascular complications. Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for cholelithiasis, it can present technical challenges in cases of situs inversus, especially for right-handed surgeons, and it is preferable to be performed by a left-handed surgeon, although this is not strictly essential. Although there is no evidence of a higher incidence of cholelithiasis in patients with situs inversus totalis, more variations and abnormalities are expected in these patients. This report presents the case of a female patient with SIT who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, demonstrating that the procedure can be performed safely with minimal adaptations, such as in this case the variant of using an 11 mm trocar in the third port for the handling of the clipper for skilled surgeons in any health home that has the equipment and trained personnel, given the rarity of this condition, these cases provide valuable information and challenge to the conventional understanding of organ positioning
Efficacy of wearable cardiac monitoring devices versus traditional methods in detecting atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tulcanaza Ochoa Galo Fernando , Cisneros Clavijo Paulina Elizabeth , Meza Tonato Javier Lizandro , Placencia Guartatanga Paola Gissela , Manzano Vela Mónica Paulina , Nieto Nuñez Franklin Isaac , Viñan Andino Adriana Viviana , Parrales Ponce Néstor Raúl
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent arrhythmia with significant health and economic impacts. Traditional detection methods like 12-lead ECGs and Holter monitors are effective but limited by cost and patient compliance. Wearable devices, such as smartwatches and patches, offer a promising alternative for real-time AF detection.Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of wearable cardiac monitoring devices compared to traditional methods in detecting AF.Methods: A comprehensive literature search identified studies comparing wearable devices to traditional methods for AF detection. Data on sensitivity, specificity, and usability were extracted and analyzed. A pooled analysis using both fixed-effect and random-effects models assessed overall sensitivity and specificity.Results: This systematic review analyzed data from 15 studies comparing wearable devices to traditional methods for AF detection. Wearable devices, including smartwatches, patch-type ECGs, and PPG-based technologies, showed high sensitivity and specificity, with the fixed-effect model estimating overall sensitivity at 91.59% and specificity at 92.13%. The random-effects model provided slightly higher sensitivity (94.03%) and specificity (95.96%). Smartwatches like the Apple Watch with KardiaBand demonstrated up to 97.5% sensitivity, comparable to insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs). Patch-type ECGs, such as MobiCARE-MC100 and Zio XT, matched Holter monitors in accuracy, with extended monitoring enhancing AF detection. PPG-based technologies, exemplified by the WATCH AF trial, showed 93.7% sensitivity and 98.2% specificity. Despite high accuracy, significant heterogeneity among studies highlighted the need for standardized protocols.Conclusion: Wearable devices show high sensitivity and specificity for AF detection, comparable to traditional methods. However, substantial heterogeneity indicates the need for standardized protocols and further research to optimize these technologies for clinical use.
VISUALIZAÇÃO GEOMÉTRICA DE SISTEMAS LINEARES
Authors: Rodrigues Roberto Vítor Lima Gomes , Ramos Ricardo Argenton , Araújo Edson Leite
Published: September 2024

A matemática constitui um dos elementos fundamentais ao desenvolvimento acadêmico e intelectual do aluno, tomando lugar como matéria obrigatória no ensino básico. Contudo, os principais indicadores de educação brasileiros apontam que os níveis de aprendizagem dessa disciplina no país são historicamente deficientes, o que é comumente atribuído a métodos pouco adequados de ensino-aprendizagem em sala de aula, além da abstração própria da disciplina. Neste contexto, este trabalho almejou desenvolver e estudar a aplicabilidade de software educativo como ferramenta de apoio ao ensino-aprendizagem de sistemas lineares de ordem 2, mediante a utilização da teoria de Registros de Representação Semiótica e do recurso de visualização geométrica dos sistemas. Após sua finalização, o aplicativo foi submetido à validação através do formulário qualitativo Pedagogical Ergonomic Tool for Educational Software Evaluation (PETESE), obtendo boa aceitação entre os avaliadores e evidenciando ter uma boa potencialidade para ser aplicado em sala de aula.
Estudio de caso del uso de la mercadotecnia digital de una empresa productora de cerveza artesanal de Morelia, Michoacán
Authors: Pacheco Serranía Carlos Cecilio , Villa Hernández Lorena Ayerim
Published: September 2024

Actualmente existen más de 10,000 cervecerías artesanales alrededor del mundo que producen y comercializan aproximadamente más de 60,000 marcas. La cerveza artesanal percibe una preferencia que ha ido en aumento, considerada por algunos como un producto gourmet y selecto con un crecimiento en el mercado de las bebidas alcohólicas. Una de las principales formas de comercializar de este sector es mediante la mercadotecnia digital.  El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar las acciones de mercadotecnia digital que ha llevado la empresa Maltería Zurumuato, para la promoción y posicionamiento de su cerveza “La Estación”. En la investigación se utilizó una metodología con perspectiva cualitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva. Se encontraron hallazgos como una débil estrategia de mercadotecnia digital, debido a la falta de presencia y análisis de las métricas de las redes sociales, así como la falta de un especialista para el manejo de las mismas.  Para favorecer su presencia, posicionamiento y adquirir una relación más cercana con sus consumidores, se recomendaron estrategias digitales en redes sociales y página web, así como la designación de un Community Manager que gestione las redes sociales y otras herramientas del marketing digital, se propone desarrollar un plan de marketing digital y su participación en actividades como ferias gastronómicas y diversos eventos culturales. Finalmente se logró identificar las áreas de oportunidad y se definieron propuestas de solución para aumentar la presencia y posicionamiento de su marca en el mercado, con lo cual podrán crecer de manera exponencial.
Factores socioeconómicos que impulsan la generación de empleo de los pequeños emprendimientos del cantón Quevedo
Authors: Onofre Carriel Naydelin Ana , Suárez Tuarezv Saúl Santiago , Yela Burgos Roger Tomas , Bernal Yamuca Jorge Luis , Cobo Litardo Elsye Teresa
Published: September 2024

Los pequeños emprendimientos actualmente se han convertido en actores cruciales en el desarrollo económico local que diversifica la económica y produce nuevas plazas laborales, sin embargo, los emprendedores presentan diversas dificultades para identificar los factores que inciden en el crecimiento de su negocio y si realmente estos generan un impacto positivo. Bajo este contexto, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar en detalle si los factores socioeconómicos impulsan la generación de empleo en los pequeños emprendimientos del cantón Quevedo. Mediante la aplicación de una encuesta realizada a 331 emprendedores, con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo de diseño no experimental de tipo transversal, bajo la teoría económica del Desarrollo Económico Local (DEL) se evaluó las principales características y factores que inciden en la competitividad, y se estimó un modelo de regresión logístico que determinó por medio de la Tabla de Clasificación que las variables independientes son capaces de explicar aproximadamente en un 85.20% la variabilidad de la variable dependiente, lo que permitió concluir que los principales factores socioeconómicos que promueven el desarrollo económico local son: nivel de educación, flexibilidad gubernamental, acceso a recursos financieros y la implementación de la innovación.
Comparing the efficacy of cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat with other enzyme replacement therapies for late-onset Pompe disease: a network meta-analysis utilizing patient-level and aggregate data
Authors: Shohet Simon , Hummel Noemi , Fu Shuai , Keyzor Ian , MacCulloch Alasdair , Johnson Neil , Castelli Jeff , Czarny-Ozga Ilona , Mozaffar Tahseen , Thom Howard
Published: September 2024

Aim:Late-onset Pompe disease is characterized by progressive loss of muscular and respiratory function. Until recently, standard of care was enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with alglucosidase alfa. Second-generation ERTs avalglucosidase alfa (aval) and cipaglucosidase alfa with miglustat (cipa+mig) are now available. Without head-to-head trials comparing aval with cipa+mig, an indirect treatment comparison is informative and timely for understanding potential clinical differentiation.Materials & methods:A systematic literature review was performed to identify relevant studies on cipa+mig and aval. Using patient-level and aggregate published data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and phase I/II and open-label extension (OLE) trials, a multi-level network meta-regression was conducted, adjusting for various baseline covariates, including previous ERT duration, to obtain relative effect estimates on 6-minute walk distance (6MWD, meters [m]) and forced vital capacity (FVC, % predicted [pp]). Analyses of two networks were conducted: Network A, including only RCTs, and network B, additionally including single-arm OLE and phase I/II studies.Results:Network B (full evidence analysis) showed that cipa+mig was associated with a relative increase in 6MWD (mean difference 28.93 m, 95% credible interval [8.26–50.11 m]; Bayesian probability 99.7%) and FVC (2.88 pp [1.07–4.71 pp]; >99.9%) compared with aval. The comparison between cipa+mig and aval became more favorable for cipa+mig with increasing previous ERT duration for both end points. Analysis of network A showed that cipa+mig was associated with a relative decrease in 6MWD (-10.02 m [-23.62 to 4.00 m]; 91.8%) and FVC (-1.45 pp [-3.01 to 0.07 pp]; 96.8%) compared with aval.Conclusion:Cipa+mig showed a favorable effect versus aval when all available evidence was used in the analysis.
Machine Learning Standards in the Wild. DOME Webinar on ML Recommendations and Applications
Authors: Edmunds Scott
Published: September 2024

Watch a DOME Webinar on Machine Learning Best Practices & Recommendations on 24th September 2024 In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in scientific publications in journals publishing computational research such as ours utilising Machine Learning (ML). This represents a significant challenge for disseminating and assessing scientific research as the black box and […]
The post Machine Learning Standards in the Wild. DOME Webinar on ML Recommendations and Applications appeared first on GigaBlog.
Robots Won't Solve Organic Synthesis
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: September 2024

Abhishaike Mahajan recently wrote an excellent piece on how generative ML in chemistry is bottlenecked by synthesis (disclaimer: I gave some comments on the piece, so I may be biased).
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif dalam Menghadapi Stigma Kesehatan Mental Menggunakan Pendekatan Inklusif
Authors: Arafah Rizka Aulia , Destiwati Rita
Published: September 2024

Kesejahteraan individu yang optimal seringkali berkorelasi dengan kesehatan mental yang terjaga baik. Namun, fenomena kondisi gangguan kesehatan mental (mental illness) mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan di berbagai negara dengan peningkatan gangguan kesehatan mental didominasi oleh Generasi Z. Generasi Z hidup di era modern dengan tekanan lingkungan tinggi yang dapat dengan mudah mengganggu kesehatan mental. Adapun ciri utama lingkungan yang kurang baik terhadap fenomena dan isu kesehatan mental adalah lingkungan yang masih memiliki banyak stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap individu dengan gangguan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi persuasif inklusif dalam menghadapi stigma dan memperkuat penerimaan masyarakat terhadap stigma dan individu yang mengalami masalah kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Teori Stigmatisasi Erving Goffman, Komunikasi Persuasif Hovland, serta pengembangan Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif dengan Pendekatan Inklusif Melvin L. Defleur dan Sandra J. Ball-Rokeach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi persuasif perlu melibatkan keterampilan untuk cepat tanggap dalam membaca dan menginterpretasikan sinyal yang diberikan oleh individu dengan gangguan kesehatan mental. Hal tersebut didukung dengan paparan strategi meaning construction bahwa isu kesehatan mental memerlukan perhatian dan dukungan sosial.
Kata kunci: Inklusif; Kesehatan Mental; Stigma; Strategi Komunikasi
Analisis Perilaku Aparat Desa dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Desa Momalia 1 Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan
Authors: Saputra Ariandi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Analisis Perilaku Aparat Desa dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Desa Momalia 1 Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis untuk menghasilkan temuan- temuan yang tekait denagn perilaku aparat desa dalam memberikan pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aparat desa dalam memberikan pelayanan publik di desa Momalia 1 Kecamatan Posigadan sudah menunjukkan kearah peningkatan mutu pelayanan publik tetapi belum berjalan maksimal. Pemberian informasi mengenai persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi warga masyarakat kurnag tersampaikan dengan baik sehingga masyarakat harus kembali kerumah utnuk melengkapi berkas. Pengetahuan dalam pelayanan oleh aparat desa masih kurang seprti adanya oknum pegawai memberikaan pelayanan lebih mendahulukan warga yang dikenalnya.  kesimpulan bahwa perilaku pegawai dalam pemberian layanan di di kantor desa Momalia 1 Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan sudah menunjukkan kearah peningkatan mutu pelayanan publik, namun belum begitu maksimal. Untuk   meningkatkan   kualitas   pelayanan   publik,   perlu   dilakukan   upaya   yang komprehensif. Langkah-langkah perbaikan harus mencakup edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang sistem pelayanan publik yang ada, serta penegakan aturan dan etika yang ketat bagi petugas. Selain itu, perlu juga ditingkatkannya koordinasi antar instansi terkait untuk memastikan pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien.
Kata kunci: perilaku; pelayanan publik
A Influência da Musicoterapia no Contexto Clínico de Crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Valente Quintão Larissa , Lyns Fagundes Cunha Sarah , Garcia Coelho Matheus
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho propõe-se a compreender a influência da musicoterapia no contexto clínico de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Busca-se evidenciar melhorias em aspectos cruciais, como comunicação, interação social, engajamento dos sistemas funcionais, ativação dos neurônios espelho, previsibilidade, melhorias psicossociais e neurobiológicas, além de fomentar a interação familiar e a intervenção precoce no contexto do TEA. Visto que, o autismo é uma condição complexa afetando habilidades sociais, comunicativas e emocionais, e a música tem emergido como uma abordagem promissora no meio universal de comunicação e pode ter uma influência favorável em vários domínios do desenvolvimento e auxílio em qualidade de vida. No entanto, ainda são necessárias mais investigações abrangentes sobre como esta terapia pode beneficiar o desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA. Objetiva-se descrever as características do Transtorno do espectro autista, identificar como a Musicoterapia é utilizada em um contexto clínico, explorar como a Musicoterapia é utilizada para tratar pacientes com autismo e discorrer sobre os benefícios da inclusão da Musicoterapia no tratamento destes. Para isso, empregou-se uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica narrativa de caráter qualitativo e exploratório. Serão considerados na revisão bibliográfica narrativa, além de fontes eletrônicas, os livros físicos da literatura nacional e internacional como fontes complementares. Parte-se da hipótese de que o tratamento com musicoterapia poderá possibilitar avanços significativos na comunicação verbal e não verbal, na interação social e na reciprocidade socioemocional de crianças com o TEA.
Estado del Arte en Marketing de Servicio: Calidad de Atención al Cliente en la Industria de Restaurantes de Comida Rápida
Authors: Zamudio Ponce Noelia Dayana , Apaza Coro Omar Freddy
Published: September 2024

Este estudio sobre la calidad de los servicios en restaurantes de comida rápida, tiene como objetivo mapear la producción científica relevante en este campo. Se abordó la complejidad de la literatura existente, que presenta conflictos en conceptos y aplicaciones, lo que dificulta un análisis coherente. La investigación se basa en un enfoque bibliométrico para identificar artículos académicos significativos y sus autores, así como las revistas más relevantes. Se utiliza la Teoría del Enfoque Meta-analítico (TEMAC) para estructurar la investigación, que se divide en tres etapas: preparación de la investigación, presentación e interrelación de datos, y validación por evidencia. La base de datos Scopus se emplea como fuente principal, encontrando 178 documentos relacionados con "satisfacción del cliente", "comida rápida" y "servicios". Se espera que los hallazgos de este estudio no solo contribuyan al entendimiento académico de la calidad del servicio en restaurantes de comida rápida, sino que también ofrezcan recomendaciones prácticas para mejorar la satisfacción del cliente y la lealtad en un mercado cada vez más competitivo.
El autoempleo como una vía de empoderamiento personal: el caso de las productoras del Mercado Universitario UAQ
Authors: Valdés Hernández María Teresa
Published: September 2024

This article presents some relevant reflections about the concepts of empowerment and self-employment based on a study I made be- tween 2018 and 2020 with 18 producers of the uaq University Market in the state of Querétaro.This research answered the ques- tions: Can self-employment be a way to empower women? What factors affect the women's empowerment processes? The analysis was a qualitative research, based on the feminist theoretical-me- thodological approach
Chat GPT dan Transformasi Sosial: Perspektif Konstruksi Sosial Teknologi
Authors:   STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Nuris Nisa Dienwati , Anam Khaerul ,   STMIK IKMI Cirebon, Narasati Riri ,   STMIK IKMI Cirebon
Published: September 2024

Buku “ChatGPT dan Transformasi Sosial: Perspektif Konstruksi Teknologi” menawarkan eksplorasi mendalam tentang bagaimana teknologi kecerdasan buatan, khususnya ChatGPT, sedang mengubah tatanan sosial kita di berbagai bidang. Dimulai dengan pengantar tentang teknologi dan transformasi sosial, buku ini menempatkan ChatGPT dalam konteks sejarah perkembangan teknologi yang telah mengubah cara manusia hidup, bekerja, dan berinteraksi. Dalam bab-bab awal, buku ini menggali konsep dasar dari teknologi AI dan bagaimana ChatGPT dikembangkan serta diterapkan dalam berbagai sektor, mulai dari pendidikan hingga layanan pelanggan. Buku ini juga tidak mengabaikan tantangan yang muncul, seperti potensi ketergantungan yang berlebihan pada teknologi dan dampaknya terhadap peran tradisional pengajar. Seiring dengan eksplorasi dalam dunia kerja, buku ini mengkaji dampak otomatisasi yang dihadirkan oleh ChatGPT. Otomatisasi ini menjanjikan efisiensi dan produktivitas yang lebih tinggi, tetapi juga membawa kekhawatiran tentang pengurangan tenaga kerja manusia dan perubahan mendasar dalam konsep pekerjaan itu sendiri. Pembaca diajak untuk merenungkan apakah masa depan yang kita ciptakan dengan AI adalah yang benar-benar kita inginkan, atau apakah kita perlu mengarahkan kembali teknologi ini untuk menjaga nilai-nilai manusiawi dalam pekerjaan. Tidak hanya terbatas pada pendidikan dan pekerjaan, buku ini juga membahas pengaruh ChatGPT terhadap komunikasi sosial. Dengan semakin seringnya interaksi yang dimediasi oleh AI, ada potensi hilangnya kedalaman dalam hubungan manusia. Buku ini menyoroti pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan antara kemajuan teknologi dan kebutuhan manusia untuk berinteraksi secara mendalam dan penuh empati. Di sisi lain, buku ini juga mengeksplorasi peran akademisi dalam era teknologi ini. Dengan perkembangan AI yang begitu cepat, akademisi dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk tetap relevan dan memimpin dalam pengembangan dan penggunaan teknologi ini. Buku ini menekankan pentingnya sikap proaktif dalam mengembangkan kompetensi digital, berkolaborasi dengan industri, dan berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan kebijakan yang etis. Pada akhirnya, “ChatGPT dan Transformasi Sosial: Perspektif Konstruksi Teknologi” tidak hanya mengajak pembaca untuk memahami teknologi, tetapi juga untuk merenungkan implikasi etis dan sosialnya. Buku ini menutup dengan Epilog yang mengajak pembaca untuk melihat masa depan dengan bijaksana, mengingat bahwa teknologi seperti ChatGPT hanyalah alat yang memperbesar niat kita, dan bahwa tanggung jawab terbesar kita adalah memastikan teknologi ini digunakan untuk kebaikan bersama. Dengan pendekatan yang komprehensif, buku ini menjadi panduan penting bagi siapa saja yang ingin memahami peran teknologi AI dalam membentuk kembali struktur sosial kita, serta tantangan dan peluang yang menyertainya.
Research on Talent Cultivation Mode Based on Industrial Colleges: Taking TCL Ace Industry College of Huizhou Technician Institute as an Example
Authors: Wang Kai
Published: September 2024

Industrial colleges represent a new form of vocational colleges and are an innovative school-enterprise cooperation model. The main participants in this collaborative construction are industries, enterprises, and schools. In higher vocational education and applied undergraduate programs, the development of industrial colleges has become relatively mature. However, in vocational colleges and technical schools, the construction of industrial colleges is still in its initial stage. There are no mature experiences to refer to. Therefore, determining a talent cultivation mode that is practical and distinct from higher vocational and applied undergraduate education is of significant theoretical and practical importance for vocational colleges. This paper aims to explore the current status and existing problems of the talent cultivation mode in industrial colleges of vocational colleges. Taking the Intelligent Design and Manufacturing TCL Ace Industry College, jointly built by Huizhou Technician Institute and TCL Group, as an example, it discusses the research on talent cultivation mode in the innovative cooperation of industrial colleges, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the construction and development of industrial colleges.
Music Classroom Assessment Methods based on Core Literacy
Authors: Liuyan Wang
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the integration of core literacy into music education, proposing strategies for a holistic and growth-oriented classroom assessment. By diversifying evaluation subjects, content, methods, and ensuring the continuity and value-added nature of assessments, educators can nurture well-rounded students with a lifelong passion for music. The strategies aim to enhance students' creativity, cultural awareness, and critical thinking, aligning with the core literacy framework.
Exploration and Research on the Construction of Vocational English Curriculum in China under the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Han Luo
Published: September 2024

This study delves into how digital transformation affects vocational English education in China, revealing the positive impacts of digital tools and strategies on teaching methodologies, curriculum content, and educational quality. The research indicates that the application of online Learning Management Systems (LMS), Virtual Reality (VR), and interactive platforms has significantly enhanced interactivity and practicality in vocational English education. Innovative teaching methods such as flipped classrooms and project-based learning have been effectively employed, enhancing students’ critical thinking and practical skills. However, the study also highlights issues that still need attention and resolution, such as insufficient digital skills among teachers, unequal distribution of technological resources, and a disconnect between teaching practices and student needs. To address these challenges, it is recommended to strengthen policy support, enhance teachers’ digital teaching capabilities, improve curriculum content to better meet student needs, and promote school-enterprise cooperation to strengthen practical teaching.
From Classroom to Workplace: How English-Speaking Skills Facilitate Career Success for Sports Management Students
Authors: Cheng Zilin , Luo Tao
Published: September 2024

In the context of globalization, the importance of English proficiency in the field of sports management has become increasingly prominent. This paper explores the impact of improving English speaking skills on the employment and entrepreneurship of sports management students through literature review and theoretical analysis. The findings indicate that enhanced English-speaking skills significantly improve students' job readiness and job hunting rates. Additionally, entrepreneurship education significantly boosts students' entrepreneurial skills and intentions. Various teaching strategies, such as task-based language teaching (TBLT) and cooperative learning, have been proven effective in enhancing students' English-speaking abilities. Based on the results, this paper proposes a series of recommendations, including strengthening English-speaking instruction, introducing entrepreneurship education, providing career guidance, utilizing technological resources, and policy support to further enhance the English-speaking skills and career development potential of sports management students.