bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development Of Smart Medidoc System For Monitoring Healthcare In Iot Environment
Authors: Dr.S.Ramesh Babu  , B.K.Saravanan  , P. Arunkumar  , S.Syed Hussain
Published: October 2023

This paper focuses on the design and development of a system to monitor health parameters of the patients using IoT Technology. This system helps to measure patient’s health parameters such as body temperature, pulse rate, oxygen saturation level, weight and height. The design of MEDIDOC system is performed using SOLIDWORKS software. The static structural analysis is performed on the base structure of MEDIDOC system using ANSYS software to evaluate the total deformation, equivalent stress and factor of safety. The results suggested that the structural effect on the base structure due to load is under permissible range. Then, the electronic integration with the system is carried out. The non-contact type sensors are used for all kind of measurements and controlling of various sensors are performed through NodeMCU. The collected data of human health parameters such as height, weight, body temperature, pulse rate and oxygen saturation level are displayed in the LCD screen. Hand dispenser is also incorporated in the system to avoid any kind of cross infection. The measurement data of human can be transmitted to Google sheet with the help of IoT. Hence, physician can access and validate the measurement data at any point of time. The proposed system offers efficient way of examining human health parameters and facilitates the physician to minimize the checkup time compared to conventional approach.
IoT Based Health Monitoring System for Physiological Investigation
Authors: Dr. S. Ramesh Babu  , B. K. Saravanan  , P. Arunkumar
Published: October 2023

The health monitoring system is emerged in the recent times since it is most desirable for checking physiological conditions. Internet of Things (IoT) based health care is one of the growing research which helps to monitor the physiological conditions in a repeated span of time. This technology is much obliged especially during epidemic conditions. Hence, present study focuses on development of distembot system which is used to measure temperature, pulse rate and respiratory rate of a person for a repeated span of time. It is identified that wrist position provides the accurate measurements of human body conditions. Hence in this paper, wrist watch is developed as distembot system. Initially, distembot system is designed and fabricated using Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) technology. Then, temperature sensor and pulse sensor amped heart rate sensor are employed in the system to measure temperature, pulse rate and respiratory rate of a person. The distembot system is interfaced with respective sensors using ESP32 module. Network Time Protocol (NTP) is adopted to synchronize the clock over a network and OLED is interfaced with the system to display the measurements. The digital values of various measurements are extracted from the device using Wi-Fi module. The results suggested that proposed system is performing effectively to monitor the human health conditions in a repeated span of time.
Factores clave para la implementación de transformación digital en empresas textiles, confecciones del cantón Cuenca
Authors: Baculima Japón Diego Baculima , Tinto Arandes Jaime , Baculima Japón Julio Leonardo
Published: October 2023

En esta investigación se aborda el tema de la transformación digital en las empresas textiles y de confección del cantón Cuenca. El objetivo propuesto es identificar las dimensiones de estudio en las que estas empresas necesitan mejorar para adaptarse a los cambios tecnológicos y culturales de la era digital. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología basada en una encuesta de investigación cuantitativa que consiste en la recopilación de datos a través de preguntas estructuradas y estandarizadas que se realizaron a un grupo de 89 empresas, con el fin de recopilar información sobre su situación actual. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe una necesidad de mejorar la presencia en línea con niveles insatisfechos del 29% y 40% neutral, así como de establecer colaboraciones efectivas con proveedores de servicios de tecnología y especialistas en marketing digital. Además, se identificó la importancia de implementar técnicas de marketing digital para mejorar el posicionamiento en el mercado local e internacional y aumentar las ventas mediante las principales redes sociales. Sin embargo, se encontraron limitaciones presupuestarias con un 27% y falta de conocimiento en un porcentaje del 18% de las empresas encuestadas. Por lo tanto, se concluye que se requiere de más capacitaciones y préstamos bancarios para que estas empresas puedan adaptarse adecuadamente a los cambios tecnológicos y culturales y así mejorar su competitividad en el mercado. En resumen, la transformación digital es un proceso crucial para las empresas, y es necesario tomar medidas para facilitar su adaptación y desarrollo en la era digital.
Herramientas de gestión efectiva en proyectos sociales: desarrollo de competencias gerenciales en gestores exitosos
Authors: González Larrea Felipe Sebastián , Lugo García Jorge , Ortega Castro Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como propósito determinar las competencias gerenciales fundamentales que deben poseer los gestores de proyectos sociales para la gestión efectiva de los proyectos del Centro de Gestión y Desarrollo Social de la Prefectura del Cañar, de tal manera, que puedan liderar equipos de manera efectiva, establecer y alcanzar metas, gestionar de forma eficiente los recursos disponibles y ejecutar proyectos exitosos. Para ello, se realizó una encuesta a los directores e involucrados de los proyectos para liderar equipos en proyectos sociales. Entre los resultados más importantes se tiene que las habilidades de comunicación y negociación son fundamentales, seguido por la capacidad para tomar decisiones estratégicas. Con los hallazgos de esta investigación se tiene una visión general de la gestión de proyectos, lo que resalta la importancia de brindar un enfoque integral en su formación y desarrollo profesional. Se concluye en que las competencias gerenciales desempeñan un papel fundamental en la gestión de proyectos sociales, contribuyendo al éxito a corto y largo plazo. Por lo que, estas habilidades favorecen a la sociedad y son esenciales para seleccionar y desarrollar gestores efectivos en beneficio de las comunidades.
The Mission of the Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University
Authors: Titova T. S.
Published: October 2023

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University is the only one of the universities subordinate to the Federal Agency for Railway Transport, which in 2021, among other 106 Russian universities, was awarded the basic part of the grant of the Priority 2030 program.

The Priority 2030 Program, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, concentrates resources to ensure the contribution of Russian universities to achieving the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The program is aimed at increasing the scientiﬁc and educational potential of universities and scientiﬁc organizations, as well as ensuring the participation of educational organizations of higher education in the socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Participation in this program opens up wide opportunities for import substitution and contributes to the university’s going beyond solving urgent problems limited exclusively by the activities of railway transport.

During 2021–2022, Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University successfully implements all the projects outlined by the program and conﬁdently reaches the goals it has set.

The article brieﬂy describes the key tracks of the university’s development during the implementation of the development program until 2030, as well as scientiﬁc and practical achievements obtained within the framework of strategic projects as of 2023.
The use of numerical simulation in the analysis of aerodynamic problems in transport
Authors: Karimov D. D. , Vataev A. S. , Metlyakova S. A. , Bogdanov N. V.
Published: October 2023

The study of the aerodynamic impact of rolling stock on the railway infrastructure is carried out either with experimental methods or with numerical simulation methods. The use of numerical simulation methods allows you to safely and quickly obtain the necessary data. An important task is to determine the factors that affect the aerodynamics of the rolling stock. To study aerodynamic processes in transport it is proposed to use the Frozen Rotor method in combination with the Large Eddy Simulation, which can be implemented using the Solid Works Flow Simulation software package. This method makes it possible to obtain a high-quality picture of the distribution of air ﬂows in the boundary and main layers.
Chaotic Behavior of Lorenz-Based Chemical System under the Influence of Fractals
Authors:   SchoolofMathematicalSciences,ZhejiangNormalUniversity,China, Marwan Muhammad , Xiong Anda ,   SchoolofSystemsScience,InstituteofNon-EquilibriumSystems, BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing,China, Han Maoan ,   SchoolofMathematicalSciences,ZhejiangNormalUniversity,China, Khan Ramla ,   SchoolofEnvironmentEarthandEcosystemSciences(EEES),The OpenUniversity,MiltonKeynes, UK
Published: October 2023

This research examines a chaotic chemical reaction system based on the variation of the Lorenz system. This study demonstrates that although the first phase portraits of the chemical models under consideration and the Lorenz models are comparable, they do not fully follow all the features of the Lorenz system. Questions about the existence of fractals in systems based on chemical reactions are addressed in the current work. Moreover, we have worked on the hidden information inside in each wings of a chaotic system generated through fractal process, for the first time, with the aid of basin for fractals. Additionally, we looked closely at the dynamics of the model across the basin, which revealed additional details regarding the existence of hidden and cyclic attractors inside each wing. We also produced multi-wings for system (1) in the current study, demonstrating in a general manner that the number of cyclic attractors increase in a direct relation to the number of wings. Moreover, Julia approach is used to accomplish the work of multi-wings, whereas for searching cyclic attractors inside each extra wing, we have used fifteen million initial conditions and compiled them as a basin set. The data generated in this work is also provided within this paper for the ease of readers.
Codimension-One and Codimension-Two Bifurcations of a Fractional-Order Cubic Autocatalator Chemical Reaction System
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Kahuta-HaveliCampus, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir,Pakistan, Khan Muhammad Asif , Din Qamar ,   Department of Mathematics, Universityof Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

This article delves into an investigation of the dynamic behavior exhibited by a fractional order cubic autocatalator chemical reaction model. Specifically, our focus lies on exploring codimension-one bifurcations associated with period-doubling bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. Additionally, we undertake an analysis of codimension-two bifurcations linked to resonances of the types 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4. To achieve these outcomes, we employ the normal form method and bifurcation theory. The results are presented through comprehensive numerical simulations, encompassing visual representations such as phase portraits, two-parameter bifurcation diagrams, and maximum Lyapunov exponents diagrams. These simulations aptly examine the behavior of a system governed by two distinct parameters that vary within a three-dimensional space. Furthermore, the simulations effectively illustrate the theoretical findings while providing valuable insights into the underlying dynamics.
Construction of Equienergetic Trees
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, China, Tang Liang Wen , Liu Juan ,   School of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, China, Qin Shuangwei ,   School of Computer Science and Technology, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, China
Published: October 2023

The energy E(G) of a graph G is the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of G. Two graphs of the same order are said to be equienergetic if their energies are equal. As pointed out by Gutman, it is not known how to systematically construct any pair of equienergetic, non-cospectral trees until now. Inspired by the research of integral trees, we proposed a construction of infinite pairs of equienergetic trees of diameter 4.
Utilization Technology Spatial in Making Class Maps Suitability of Mango Plantation Land in Kakas District, East Coast Minahasa
Authors: Pakasi Sandra , Pioh Diane , Rotinsulu Wiske , Makalew Afra
Published: October 2023

Land suitability evaluation is very important in the process of matching land types for specific uses. This research aims to create map of the distribution of land suitability classes for mango plants in Kakas District using technology Spatial . This research was carried out using field survey and geoprocessing methods . Data collection techniques include: documentation , observation and analysis laboratory . Determination class suitability land use method from FAO ie matching observation variables that is condition grow plant Mango and its qualities / characteristics land . In this study, 22 units were obtained land map (SPL) covering an area of 3927.07 Ha spread over several village in Kakas District . Class map suitability resulting land _ that is class suitability S1 land (very suitable ) for criteria nutrient retention and available nutrients . Whereas criteria temperature and rooting media included in class suitability S2 land ( enough appropriate ) scattered and for criteria water availability and levels danger erosion generally enter the S3 class ( according to marginal) spread across all SPL. Temporary level danger erosion is criteria give class N ( no appropriate ) for plant mango at 10 ( ten ) SPL with area 1351.93 Ha.
Imron Sadewo's Creativity As A Dangdut Song Creator
Authors: Setiyawan Dimas Bagus , Yanuartuti Setyo , Rahayu Eko Wahyuni , Sabri Indar , Juwariyah Anik
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the creativity process of Imron Sadewo in song composing based on Kuntowijoyo’s biography theory, Wallas’s creativity theory and Rhodes’s creativity theory. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that is analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. The validity test of this study is using triangulation technique and triangulation time. The results of this study indicate the creativity of Imron Sadewo in composing songs is always inspired by the background of his personal life, his relatives life and the surrounding environment. The creativity of Imron Sadewo is proven through four preparation stages; preparation, incubation, illumination and verification, also through the four creativity dimensions; person, proces, press, and product.
Analisa Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan dan Pengendalian Terhadap Pencegahan Covid 19 pada Masa Transisi Endemi di Institut Teknologi Petroelum Balongan Indramayu
Authors: Herdiyani Rien
Published: October 2023

COVID-19, also known as Coronavirus Disease, is a new type of infectious disease discovered in 2019 that has become a global pandemic (WHO, 2020). The first cases were identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, with reports of unexplained cases of pneumonia. On January 30, 2020, the Director-General of the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The aim of this research is to comprehensively analyze Knowledge, Compliance, and Control in Preventing COVID-19 during the Endemic Transition Period at the Balongan Institute of Petroleum Technology in Indramayu. The research method employed for this study was a survey, involving the distribution of questionnaires to 114 employee respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The conclusions drawn from this study are as follows: There is an influence of knowledge about COVID-19 on compliance and COVID-19 prevention. However, knowledge about COVID-19 does not have a direct impact on COVID-19 control. There is an influence of compliance on COVID-19 control, but no influence on prevention. There is no influence of COVID-19 control on prevention.
Chromogenic Bacteria in the Oral Cavity and Social Impact in Pediatric Dentistry: A Systematic Review
Authors: Macho Viviana
Published: October 2023

The mechanisms of black stain formation are poorly understood. Chromogenic bacteria are an etiological factor in black stains, but the bacterial species are still little known. No studies on the social impact of chromogenic bacteria on children have been found. However, a different type of aesthetic defect of the anterior teeth (amelogenesis imperfecta; enamel hypoplasia; incisive molar hypomineralization) can cause embarrassing situations for the child, including school bullying. Parents, who are responsible for the hygiene of their children, may also be subject to social judgments.

Objective: To review the recent literature on the chromogenic bacteria mechanism and the social impact that might result on children.

Method: A literature review search comprised two databases: PubMed and B-on. Eligible studies were selected based on the inclusion criteria.

Results: The research resulted in a total of 650 articles, of which 18 articles were selected for a complete assessment, 9 about chromogenic bacteria and 9 about social impact. Subsequently, 23 were added.

Conclusion: Based on this research it was verified that pigmentation is responsible for dental aesthetics alterations, it is possible that black pigment may have the same negative impact.
Change in Corneal Epithelial Thickness After Photo Refractive Keratectomy (PRK)
Authors: Gialelis Themistoklis K
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study of change of the epithelium of the cornea in two points after Photo Refractive Keratectomy (PRK): at the peak of the cornea (ETpeak) and in the middle of the cornea (ETcenter). The study of the change of Lower Order Aberrations (LOAs) and Higher Order Aberrations (HOAs), Contrast Sensitivity (CS) and Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (CDVA) and the relationship of these parameters with the change of ETpeak and ETcenter after PRK.

Materials and Methods: Twenty-seven patients (5 women and 22 men) with an average age of 27 years (age range 23-36) underwent PRK. For two years all 27 patients had stable refraction. The refractive objective was emmetropia.

Results: After PRK, a statistically significant difference was found between pre-surgery and post-surgery measurements of ETpeak and ETcenter with in relation to LOAs, HOAs, CS and CDVA. As well as between CS and HOA (Z33).

Conclusion: In conclusion, after PRK, the change in ETcenter and ETpeak is associated with the change in CDVA and the changes in LOAs and HOAs. Also, the change in CDVA is related to SC, LOAs and HOAS. Finally, the change in the ETcenter appears to be related to the change in the CS.
El marketing ecológico: un enfoque en el escenario comercial
Authors: Jiménez Marjorie Magdalena Jara , Arévalo Yuny Elizabeth Gómez , Mendoza Kerly Ariana Rodríguez , Palma Francisco Javier Guanochanga , Rivera Denis Madelei Torres , Zamora Ambar Briyithe Moreira , Miranda Diana Isabel Cadena
Published: October 2023

En el panorama empresarial actual, la sostenibilidad y la conciencia ambiental son esenciales. El marketing ecológico, también conocido como marketing verde o sostenible, se destaca como una estrategia clave para las empresas éticas. Este enfoque busca integrar consideraciones ambientales y sociales en todas las etapas del ciclo de vida de productos y servicios. La percepción empresarial hacia la sostenibilidad ha evolucionado desde una búsqueda exclusiva de beneficios económicos hasta un enfoque integral que incorpora responsabilidades ambientales y sociales. La regulación ambiental y la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) desempeñan un papel importante en esta evolución. Alinear los valores de la empresa con la preocupación ambiental es esencial para ganar la confianza de los consumidores, atraer talento, cumplir con regulaciones y fomentar la innovación. El desarrollo de productos y servicios ecológicos implica la investigación sostenible, la elección de materiales responsables, eficiencia energética, reducción de residuos, facilidad de reparación y desmontaje, y consideraciones éticas y sociales en la cadena de suministro. omunicar de manera transparente las características ecológicas y buscar certificaciones son prácticas clave. El presenta trabajo de investigación, describe todos los elementos relevantes del marketing ecológico, a través de fuentes secundarias, y enfoque cualitativo, explicando lo esencial del marketing ecológico en un mundo centrado en la sostenibilidad, y las empresas que lo adoptan y como éstas pueden beneficiarse tanto en términos de reputación como de ventaja competitiva.
Aplicación del modelo de adaptación de roy a una persona con autogestión ineficaz de la salud
Authors: Brito María Fernanda Fernández , Ramírez Manuel Pérez , María Patricia Román Santa , Rodríguez Rocío Sastré
Published: October 2023

El presente Estudio de Caso se realizó a una persona con Autogestión ineficaz de la salud secundario a Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; el objetivo fue promover la adaptación en la dieta, medicación prescrita y ejercicio. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal basado en el Proceso de enfermería bajo el Modelo de adaptación. Conductas ineficaces: hiperglucemia (227, 244, 538 mg/dl) mareos, pérdida del equilibrio. No acude regularmente a la consulta médica. Los hipoglucemiantes orales no los toma por falta de interés u olvido, abandona regularmente los mismos. En su dieta incluye alimentos ricos en hidratos de carbono. No realiza una rutina de ejercicio y tiene estilo de vida sedentario. Estímulos: no tiene un plan de acción comprometido, desconoce el régimen de tratamiento, percepción poco realista de la severidad de la enfermedad. Se aplicó una guía didáctica de enfermería para favorecer los procesos adaptativos. El nivel de adaptación pasó de comprometido a compensatorio.
Comparación de modelos de aseguramiento de la calidad: el proceso de acreditación sanitario chileno con el modelo de excelencia 2000 de la fundación europea para la gestión de la calidad
Authors: Moris Roció Villáman , Jiménez Diego Silva , Peñafiel Alicia Infante
Published: October 2023

El concepto de calidad ha evolucionado en el tiempo, pasando del ámbito industrial al sanitario, en este punto los modelos clásicos de calidad se hacen valer con cuerpos legales en procesos de acreditación específicos para el área de salud. Objetivos: comparar el Proceso de Acreditación Sanitario chileno de atención cerrada con el Modelo de Excelencia 2000 de la Fundación Europea para la Gestión de la Calidad. Metodología: cualitativa, a través de un diseño fenomenológico con un alcance descriptivo con el uso de la técnica, revisión bibliográfica analizando trece categorías emergentes dentro de los recursos bibliográficos encontrados.  Resultados: en ambos dura 3 años el periodo de acreditación, también presentan 9 criterios más amplios y una subdivisión de casi 35, como grandes diferencias es que el modelo chileno de acreditación sanitaria se enfoca en asegurar los procesos clínicos, mientas que el EFQM tiene una propuesta, hacia el entorno y la sostenibilidad. Conclusiones: ambos modelos son muy parecidos en términos generales, sin embargo, resalta, la flexibilidad del EFQM por sobre el modelo de acreditación chileno, comprendiendo que el primero es un modelo de aplicación voluntaria, con énfasis en la mejora de gestión en general a través del cambio de cultura y procesos de la organización, mientras que el segundo tiene un enfoque más normativo, además de lo obsoleto del modelo de acreditación chileno (2009), siendo que el EFMQ se actualizo en 2020.
Estilos de vida saludable y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Ramos Williams García , Huari María Ysabel Alvarez
Published: October 2023

Los estilos de vida son comportamientos habituales que son influenciados por aspectos personales y la interacción con el entorno, los cuales dependiendo de cómo se realicen pueden generar bienestar y/o crecimiento a nivel bio-psico-social. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el impacto de estilos de vida saludable en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes. La presente investigación documental se desarrolló bajo el paradigma hermenéutico del enfoque cualitativo con carácter narrativo e interpretativo.  Los criterios de selección que se han considerada para la búsqueda de información fueron: artículos científicos desde el 2018 hasta 2023; artículos indexados en base de datos de alto impacto. Se puede concluir, a partir de los resultados analizados,  que los estilos de vida si tienen relación con el rendimiento académico, debido a que, al llevar un buen estilo de vida los estudiantes pueden desenvolverse de mejor manera en el aula de clases teniendo en cuenta que tanto la alimentación como la realización de actividad física son factores fundamentales para su desempeño académicos y adquisición de competencias y capacidades planificadas en las diferentes mallas curriculares educativas.
Diagnóstico de una organización de servicios en la gestión estratégica de mantenimiento
Authors: Angel Urian Tinoco Miguel , Deysi Tapia Alvarez Maria , Ramsés Cabrera-Gala , Mariana Vaquero Martínez , Jairo Montaño Gómez Jhon , Milton Tovar , Beatriz Arguelles Macias , Eliud Martínez Juárez Joseth
Published: October 2023

Se realizó una identificación objetiva de las oportunidades de mejora para la implementación del programa de ingeniería de Mantenimiento y Confiabilidad, definiendo consigo las acciones a seguir y los recursos óptimos necesarios para desarrollar acorde a los objetivos establecidos. Los resultados de este análisis se midieron mediante la sustentación con evidencias que se establecieron en una Matriz de Evaluación del Diagnóstico de Mantenimiento, en la que se soporta la información generada en cada uno de los aspectos autoevaluados, con lo que se garantiza una mayor precisión en el diagnóstico y se convierten en hallazgos para la correcta definición de acciones de mejoramiento que se alinearán a los objetivos que se establecieron en una empresa dedicada a la prestación de servicios de calibración y ensayo de instrumentos de medición en la Ciudad de Bogotá Colombia, elaborados con acciones estructuradas. Por tanto, con un método práctico de mantenimiento se puede llegar a obtener resultados a mediano y largo plazo para la implementación de este, en el cual se optimizan costos operativos, se logran altos estándares de disponibilidad y alcanzan los objetivos de clase mundial en aspectos de seguridad y medio ambiente.
Improving productivity in a coffee production company through Six Sigma
Authors: Hernández Laura Martínez , Orencio María Cristina Martínez , Barrales Roberto Rosales , Rojo David Meza , Pérez Victor Uriel Velasco , Martínez David Pitol
Published: October 2023

This article showcases the application of the Six Sigma methodology, supported by other tools of Industrial Engineering, within a sector of the secondary industry, for the transformation process of various products in a coffee company. The goal was to determine the root cause of low productivity within this coffee-producing organization. Additionally, a plan of strategies and implementation of engineering techniques was designed to facilitate and improve the established processes, but above all, to increase productivity rates and the results achieved in this company over nearly four generations dedicated to coffee cultivation and processing.
La perspectiva de los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso al nivel superior sobre las competencias digitales
Authors: López Héctor Luis López , Rodríguez Lucio Guadalupe Quirino , Osuna Alan Josué Barraza
Published: October 2023

Actualmente vivimos en la era de la sociedad del conocimiento, que se caracteriza por la conversión del conocimiento en factor crítico para el desarrollo productivo y social; ante este hecho, al incorporarse los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a las aulas del nivel superior, los docentes dan por sentado que éstos vienen con los conocimientos, capacidades, destrezas y habilidades necesarias para la utilización de las TIC. ¿Pero es ésa la realidad? ¿Cuentan con competencias digitales? Es importante que las universidades y educadores tomen cartas en el asunto, ya no pueden negar el impacto tanto positivo como negativo que han tenido las TIC en nuestra sociedad y en nuestros jóvenes. A lo largo del trabajo se hará una investigación para determinar el nivel de competencia digital con el que cuentan los alumnos de nuevo ingreso de la Facultad de Informática Mazatlán de la carrera de Licenciatura en Informática.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen pada Foto Copy Kurnia Jaya Sangatta
Authors: Giawa Mery Oktavia , Riski Meita Sondang
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze consumer satisfaction on Photocopy of Kurnia Jaya Sangatta. The analysis uses descriptive statistics where the data is processed using SPSS version 21. The results of the study are proven from 96 respondents who answered the questions asked, the average answer was satisfied. In terms of data validity and reliability, the results of the study show that all indicators of satisfaction variables given a photocopy of Kurnia Jaya Sangatta proved valid and reliable. The conclusion of this study is that consumers feel satisfied while using the photocopy service of Kurnia Jaya Sangatta, both seen from the photocopying results and the services provided. This consumer satisfaction can be seen from the average respondents' answers above 49% answered satisfied. In terms of consumers wanting to use photocopying services and wanting to recommend, the average respondent's answers above 45% answered that they were willing. As for the problem of complaints or complaints, the average respondent's answers above 47% answered that they did not want to complain and if there were consumers who complained, consumers believed that the Kurnia Jaya shop owner was willing to accommodate their complaints.
Analisis Penerapan SAP Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 dan PSAK Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyajian Laporan Keuangan pada Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Matiin Nuridha , Aprillia Juwita
Published: October 2023

The presentation of financial statements is carried out on Balitbang Kutim there is no empirical research to see the suitability applied in the agency based on SAP Number 1 of 2016 and PSAK Number 1 of 2013. This study's objective is to find out how SAP Number 1 of 2016 and PSAK Number 1 of 2013 are implemented on the Office of the Research and Development Agency of East Kutai in presenting their financial statements for the period 2015 to 2019. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by describing or describing the financial that has been collected as is the application of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) Number 1 of 2016 and PSAK Number 1 of 2013 concerning the presentation of financial statements.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Initial Public Offering
Authors: Permana Diyah , Marwardika Noktah Tri
Published: October 2023

This research aims to distinguish whether there is a significant difference between the company's financial performance before and after conducting an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange judging by the Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Investment. The population of this study is the company that conducted the Initial Public Offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 with a sample of 31 non-financial companies taken by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques in this study use documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by describing the financial data of the sample company, namely the financial ratio of the period three years before and three years after the Initial Public Offering, which is to use descriptive statistics. The results showed that: there is a significant difference between the company's financial performance before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 2014-2020 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange both in liquidity ratio, activity ratio, profitability ratio and solvency ratio.
Analisis Tingkat Risiko Kredit dengan Menggunakan Credit Risk Ratio, Analisis Trend dan Common Size pada PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk. Cabang Samarinda
Authors: Sampeallo Yulius Gessong , Avenia Angela
Published: October 2023

The research objective is to determine the level of credit risk in terms of Non Performing Loans (NPL) at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk Branch Samarinda by using credit risk ratio, trend analysis and common size. This research analysis tool includes Credit Risk Ratio, Trend Analysis and Common Size. The results of the Credit Risk Ratio analysis show that seen from the average percentage level of risk PT. The Samarinda State Savings Bank (Persero), Tbk Branch, which is determined by Bank Indonesia, which is 5%, is still below the percentage for high risk categories, which is 4.21%. And for Trend Analysis shows that credit collectibility experiences fluctuations every year. While Common Size also shows that credit collectability has fluctuations in total credit collectibility.
Penerapan Prinsip 5C Upaya Memperkecil Resiko Kredit Macet terhadap Penyaluran Kredit pada PT Bankaltimtara Unit Samarinda
Authors: Nurdin Sabri
Published: October 2023

Penerapan Prinsip 5C Terhadap Pemberian Keputusan Kredit Di PT. Bankaltimtara Kantor Unit  Samarinda. Berdasarkan ketentuan BI penyaluran kredit didasarkan pada prinsip kehati-hatian. Bentuk penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian adalah penyaluran kredit kepada debitur yang didasarkan pada prinsip 5C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui bagaimana penerapan prinsip 5C terhadap pemberian keputusan kredit pada PT. Bankaltimtara Kantor Unit Samarinda ; (2) unsur C manakah yang paling dominan dalam pemberian kredit pada PT. Bankaltimtara Kantor Unit Samarinda. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi : (1) Diskusi Langsung; (2) Observasi; (3) Studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam memberikan kredit kepada nasabah, terlebih dahulu melakukan penilaian kepada calon debitur dengan menggunakan prinsip analisis 5C (the five c’s of credit) : Penilaian Watak (Character): merupakan keadaan watak/sifat calon debitur, baik dalam kehidupan pribadi, maupun dalam lingkungan usaha. Penilaian Kemampuan (Capacity): merupakan suatu penilaian kepada calon debitur mengenai kemampuan melunasi kewajiban. Penilaian terhadap modal (Capital): kondisi kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan yang dikelolanya efektif atau tidak menggunakan modal tersebut. Penilaian terhadap agunan (Collateral): jaminan yang diberikan calon nasabah baik yang bersifat fisik maupun nonfisik. Penilaian terhadap prospek usaha debitur (Condition of Economy): Penilaian kondisi atau prospek dibidang usaha yang di biayai memiliki prospek yang baik sehingga kemungkinan terjadi kredit bermasalah relatif kecil.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Efektivitas Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua pada Kantor Samsat Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sampeallo Yulius Gessong , Tjetje Noor Fachman , Putra Ryan Wiranata
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pada kantor SAMSAT Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, yang terdiri dari (a) keandalan informasi, (b) kenyamanan, (c) kepercayaan, (d) keamanan dan (e) fasilitas dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada responden yang merupakan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua pada Kantor SAMSAT Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara yang berjumlah 100 orang. Metode analisis data statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan IBM SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 6,679 yang lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 1,660 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Mediastinitis secundaria a angina de Ludwig complicada en pacientes farmacológicamente inmunocomprometidos. reporte de un caso
Authors: Antonio Aparicio Andrade Marco , Rebeca Acosta Castillo , Alejandro Castellanos Martínez Julián , Lizette López Chavira
Published: October 2023

La angina de Ludwig se define como una infección del espacio profundo del cuello, se establece a esta infección como una celulitis bilateral que rápidamente progresa al espacio submandibular se presenta en pacientes adultos o jóvenes, con incidencia mayor en hombres. La mayoría de los casos se origina en una infección dental, y en estados inmunocomprometidos. Su principal complicación es la mediastinitis necrotizante descendente, en donde el proceso infeccioso e inflamatorio invade tejido conectivo mediastinal. Los organismos son polimicrobianos; es por ello que su tratamiento es de mayor complejidad. Se reporta un caso de una paciente femenina quien se encuentra inmunocomprometida con complicaciones mediastinitis secundario a angina de Ludwig.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE RESULTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE – BEFORE AND DURING
Authors: Macedo Guilherme , Duarte Maria Luisa
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Sexual violence is rooted in society and has several consequences that affect individual and collective health. This crime is linked to interpersonal relationships and the daily life of the population, which were clearly modified during the covid-19 pandemic. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the reports of sexual violence in the archives of Instituto Médico Legal Estácio de Lima, and Hospital da Mulher Dr. Nise da Silveira, both in Maceió/AL, corresponding to the pre-pandemic period (2018 and 2019) and the pandemic period (2020 and 2021), seeking a possible change in the profile of this crime. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This is a documentary, epidemiological, descriptive and analytical study, using sampling. A total of 2,152 reports from the IML Estácio de Lima file were analyzed between the years 2018 to 2021. RESULTS: It was found that the prevalent gender was female, but there was an increase in the percentage of males of 4.38% in the pandemic period. The predominant age group was 11 to 20 years old. In the years 2018, 2019 and 2021, those accused of committing the crime were predominantly known people, and in 2021, family members represented the majority of the aggressors. DISCUSSION: The profile of cases of sexual violence has changed markedly during the covid-19 pandemic, probably due to the restrictive measures imposed to reduce the spread of the virus in society. CONCLUSION: Human activities, interpersonal relationships and, consequently, the profile of cases of sexual violence, were clearly altered due to the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Covid-19; Sexual violence; Medico-legal expertise.
METHOD VALIDATION FOR QUANTIFICATION OF CARBAMAZEPINE IN FINGERPRINTS DEPOSITED ON GLASS COVER SLIPS
Authors: Muller Isadora , Lizot Lilian , Linden Rafael
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: About 38 million people are exposed to carbamazepine per year for the treatment of epilepsy. The drug is on the WHO essential list. The treatment for epilepsy happens in a prophylactic way, to provide the patient with a better life condition. Therefore, in addition to the choice of medication and the dose required for everyone, adherence to therapy is also of great importance in the functioning of the treatment. Fingerprint is widely used in the forensic area, this matrix is ​​also appearing in the toxicological and clinical area, to find out if the individual has ingested a substance. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A method was validated in High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry, following the validation parameters of the Food and Drug Administration for the quantification of carbamazepine (CBZ) in fingerprints. RESULTS: The method demonstrated high sensitivity for detecting CBZ in fingerprint samples. The detection limit of the method was 0.05 ng digital-1 for CBZ. The intra-assay precision ranged from 3.58 to 7.90%. The inter-assay precision was 2.16 to 5.79% for CBZ. The accuracy presented by the method ranged from 95.02 to 102.76%. DISCUSSION: Liquid chromatography conditions play a key role in achieving fast and effective component separation and ionization. CONCLUSION: Thus, a simple and sensitive method is being validated for CBZ quantification in fingerprint samples deposited on glass slides. Keywords: Carbamazepine, Fingerprints, Quantification.
Therapeutic Leukapheresis in Hyperleukocytic Leukaemias—The Experience of a Tertiary Institution in Singapore
Authors: Tan D , Hwang W , Goh YT
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Hyperleukocytic leukaemias are associated with early mortality due to respiratory or neurological complications. They result from endothelial damage secondary to leukostasis. Leukapheresis, which aims to lower the white blood cell (WBC) count, has been used in certain patients to reduce the threat from leukostasis. However, there are very few published clinical investigations on the most appropriate use of leukapheresis in hyperleukocytosis. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 14 patients with hyperleukocytic leukaemia who presented to our institution and underwent therapeutic leukapheresis. We compare their clinical and biological characteristics and investigate the impact of leukapheresis on early mortality and long-term prognosis. Results: The median presenting WBC count was 439 x 103 / mm3 . Although patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) had the lowest median presenting WBC counts, they constituted the largest group of patients with symptomatic hyperleukocytosis. Leukapheresis was highly effective, with the mean absolute and percentage reduction in WBC after each cycle being 126 x 103 /mm3 and 31.9% respectively. Four patients with AML died within 2 weeks of presentation despite prompt and effective leukapheresis. Conclusion: The interaction between the leukaemic cells and the vascular environment, a mechanism that none of the current therapies directly address, is probably more important in causing leukostasis than the absolute cell count itself.
Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for the Dizzy Patient
Authors: Tee LH , Chee NWC
Published: October 2023

A customised vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) programme is an important treatment modality in patients with vestibular dysfunction resulting in motion-provoked vertigo, oscillopsia (gaze instability), disequilibrium and gait disturbances. We discuss in this paper the patient selection criteria for VRT, rehabilitation strategies for unilateral and bilateral vestibular deficits, and some of the compelling evidence to support the use of VRT in treating such patients.
Facial Palsy from Temporal Bone Lesions
Authors: Chan EH , Tan HM , Tan TY
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Facial nerve palsy results in the loss of facial expression and is most commonly caused by a benign self-limiting inflammatory condition, known as Bell’s palsy. However, there are other conditions which may result in injury of the seventh cranial nerve and the radiologist should be familiar with their imaging appearances. Materials and Methods: The relevant anatomy of the facial nerve and pathology which may affect the intratemporal portion of the nerve is described. The role of imaging and choice of imaging modality is also reviewed. Results: High-resolution computer tomography (HRCT) images of the temporal bone and magnetic resonance (MR) images of the facial nerve from 11 patients who presented with facial nerve palsy were used to illustrate how intratemporal facial nerve injury of other aetiologies can mimic Bell’s palsy. The typical imaging appearance of Bell’s palsy was also presented. Conclusions: Most patients with suspected Bell’s palsy do not require radiologic imaging. However, when symptoms progress, persist or when there is multiple cranial nerve involvement, recurrent symptoms or subacute onset of facial nerve palsy, causes other than Bell’s palsy should be considered.
Sustainable Management of Sucker Problem in Hazelnut Cultivation
Authors: BAYRAM Mustafa Said , ARSLAN Zübeyde Filiz
Published: October 2023

Suckers that develop rapidly in hazelnut bottoms compete with the main branches, resulting in yield and quality losses as well as a risk for pest and diseases. Hazelnut suckers are controlled by mechanical, physical and chemical methods. A majority of mechanical methods are impractical in large production areas and physical and chemical methods come to the forefront. Among the physical methods, flaming is an effective method preferred for this purpose. As a result of studies carried out in different countries on the effect of herbicides on suckers, 2.4-D, glufosinate ammonium, paraquat, carfentrazone-ethyl, and saflufenacil have been recommended. For this purpose, 2.4-D, diquat and glyphosate are applied in Türkiye. Aside from herbicides, some nitrogen fertilizers and plant growth regulators were also effective. In Türkiye, hazelnut growers prefer mechanical and chemical applications for controlling suckers, which they consider as a problem. Within the scope of this study, in order to determine effective, economical, and practical methods and to develop control strategies for Türkiye, a literature review was carried out on the methods for controlling hazelnut suckers in Türkiye and in other countries. In the light of compiled information, current methods and their alternatives have been evaluated. As a result, it is concluded that scientific research is needed and region-specific management strategies should be developed by integrating cultural, physical, mechanical and chemical methods which are effective, economical, and practical for the sustainable management of suckers in hazelnut orchards in Türkiye.
Ciclos, tecnologia e uberização: a imposição da formação socioeconômica no desenvolvimento do GNV em Santa Catarina
Authors: Mosimann Estrella Leonardo , Rocha Isa de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa os indicadores comerciais do GNV identificados nos ciclos de vida do produto em uma das unidades subnacionais do Brasil, considerando os fatores econômicos, sociais e tecnológicos que influenciam nos gargalos de crescimento deste segmento de mercado do gás natural. Para produzir os resultados, foram utilizadas teorias dos ciclos (econômicos longos e médios e de vida do produto), discussões teóricas-empíricas sobre o papel do trabalho informal como fenômeno social oriundo de nova tecnologia, além de realizar pesquisa com usuários do produto e com especialista técnico do setor de conversões de veículos. Como resultado tem-se que o GNV, no estado de Santa Catarina, é um produto que produz resposta comercial de forma diretamente associada ao fator competitividade na comparação com os concorrentes gasolina e etanol; sua base de crescimento, formada a partir do mercado de motoristas de aplicativos, é insustentável no médio e longo prazo; e a estagnação tecnológica e de oferta e promoção do produto contribuem para um ciclo descendente importante de consumo que pode levar ao desaparecimento do produto, considerando a aplicação em frotas leves.