bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN ARANG AKTIF DARI TONGKOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI ADSORBEN ION Pb2+
Authors: Ganing Melani , Syafaatullah Achmad Qodim , Yusuf Andi Asdiana Irma Sari , Junianti Fitri , Suleman Annisa Inayah
Published: August 2024

Tongkol jagung kering biasanya menjadi limbah dan dibakar begitu saja yang tentunya akan mengakibatkan cemaran lingkungan. Kondisi ini dapat menjadi salah satu motivasi untuk memproduksi bahan yang bernilai tambah dari limbah tongkol jagung untuk dijadikan arang aktif. Arang aktif merupakan arang yang telah ditingkatkan daya adsorpsinya dengan proses karbonisasi atau pemanasan dan proses aktivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu aktivasi arang aktif tongkol jagung terhadap adsorpsi ion Pb2+. Proses pembuatan arang aktif dilakukan menggunakan aktivator NaOH 1,75%. Arang aktif dibuat dengan memvariasikan waktu aktivasi yaitu 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, dan 210 (menit). Waktu aktivasi maksimum yang diperoleh yaitu pada menit ke-150 dengan daya adsorpsi sebesar 0.7146 mg/g. Mutu arang yang diperoleh dapat ditinjau dari kadar air dan kadar abu yang dihasilkan yaitu kadar air sebesar 14,28 % dan kadar abu sebesar 8,11%. Standar mutu arang aktif yang ditetapkn oleh SNI 06-3730-95 yaitu kadar air sebesar 15% dan kadar abu sebesar 10%.
Portrait of the Management of Tenganan Pegeringsingan Traditional Village
Authors: DARMAWAN Nyoman Ari Surya , SANCAYA I Wayan Werasmana
Published: August 2024

The village regulations (awig-awig) of Tenganan Pegeringsingan Traditional Village are supported by the 1945 Constitution and the Provincial Regulation of Bali, thus giving them clear legal authority. These regulations serve to organize, protect, resolve conflicts, and guide the entire community, as well as to develop cultural values that align with local traditions. Although traditional villages are generally seen as social organizations based on the Kahyangan Three and the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, Tenganan maintains a strong adherence to the Rwabhineda philosophy, which originates from the pre-Hindu era. The authority of the traditional village demonstrates a claim of superiority over autonomous power. This autonomy is essentially a reflection of an anthropological construct that has evolved over centuries. Additionally, such regulations automatically provide social control for the Tenganan Pegeringsingan Traditional Village, both preventively and curatively. Organizationally, Tenganan Pegeringsingan has its own leadership mechanism characterized by authenticity and seniority, which fosters a democratic climate. Although seniority is the basis for determining positions, the traditional council does not act arbitrarily. There is a mechanism called "sangkep" or monthly deliberation, which allows all village members to express their opinions. This mechanism automatically creates a collective leadership style, ensuring that power and authority are always based on the regulations (awig-awig) and collective decisions.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI UNIT FILING RUMAH SAKIT RAHMAN RAHIM SIDOARJO
Authors: Nikmah Nur Hidayatul , Sutha Diah Wijayanti
Published: August 2024

Fasilitas pelayanan di Rumah Sakit perlu melakukan manajemen resiko apabila ingin memberikan layanan kesehatan dengan kualitas yang baik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa manajemen resiko di ruang filing Rumah Sakit Rahman Rahim Sidoarjo. Pendekatan deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian diantaranya yaitu: a) Faktor risiko fisik terdapat kebisingan karena letak nya berdekatan dengan Jalan Raya; b) Faktor risiko kimia menunjukkan tidak ada penulisan berkas rekam medis selain menggunakan tinta warna biru atau hitam; c) Faktor risiko biologi menunjukkan tidak ada sarang serangga dan rayap di unit filing; d) Faktor risiko ergonomi menunjukkan hasil ketidaknyamanan dengan tata letak pada unit filing; e) Faktor risiko stressor terdapat petugas yang merasa kesulitan dan mudah lelah saat melakukan pekerjaan; f) Faktor risiko kerusakan dokumen rekam medis terdapat kerusakan dikarenakan rak yg penuh; g) Faktor risiko keamanan adanya keamanan di unit filing berupa CCTV; h) Faktor risiko kebakaran menunjukkan tidak adanya risiko kebakaran di unit filing. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa kualitas faktor manajemen risiko akan berdampak pada layanan kesehatan dengan kualitas yang baik di ruang filing Rumah Sakit. Perbaikan pada fasilitas penunjang pelayanan perlu dilakukan sehingga menciptakan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan baik untuk pasien serta staf Rumah Sakit.
Intervensi Health Coaching Berbasis Health Belief Model Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian , Damayanti Didit , Utami Sela Dwi Prasetianing
Published: August 2024

Kepatuhan diet merupakan bagian dari penatalaksanaan terapi nonfarmakologis untuk mencegah kadar gula darah tinggi. Metode untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan diet dan kadar gula darah normal yaitu dengan meningkatkan motivasi pasien salah satunya dengan cara pemberian Health Coaching berbasis Health Belief Model. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Health Coaching Berbasis Health Belief Model terhadap kepatuhan diet dan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pra-Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling didapatkan 24 responden dari 560 populasi. Variabel kepatuhan diet diukur dengan lembar kuisioner, sedangkan variabel kadar gula darah diukur dengan glukometer. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.  Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan intervensi hampir keseluruhan (83,3%) responden mengalami kepatuhan diet rendah dan keseluruhan (100%) responden (mean 275.63) mengalami hiperglikemi. Setelah diberikan intervensi keseluruhan (100%) responden mengalami kepatuhan diet tinggi dan kadar gula darah normal (mean 166.79). Intervensi Health Coaching Berbasis Health Belief Model dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet ( p value  0,002) dan kadar gula darah ( p value 0,000) penderita diabetes melitus. Intervensi Health Coaching berbasis Health Belief Model mampu merangsang pasien dan memberikan motivasi, sehingga kepatuhan diet meningkat dan kadar gula darah normal. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi tambahan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan cara memotivasi dan mendukung setiap program yang harus dijalankan pasien diabetes melitus.
HAYIRSEVERLİĞİN İNŞASI: ENGELLİ ÇOCUKLARI OLAN EBEVEYNLERİN KENDİLERİNE YAPILAN YARDIMLARA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Aksakal Erol
Published: August 2024

Zihinsel engelli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin engelli bir çocuğa sahibi olmaları, üzerlerinde önemli ekonomik bir yük doğurmaktadır. Eğer zihinsel engelli birey ve ebeveynleri yaşamlarını devam ettirebilecek ölçüde yeterli gelire ve maddi imkanlara sahip değilseler, toplumsal olarak hayırsever yaklaşımlara muhtaç duruma gelebilmekte ve bir şekilde hayırsever yaklaşımların muhatabı olabilmektedirler. Toplumun engelli birey ve ailelerine hayırseverlik açısından bir yardım nesnesi mi yoksa hak temelli mi yaklaştığının değerlendirilmesini ve bu konuda ebeveynlerin yaklaşımının toplumdan farklı olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmaya amaç edinen bu araştırmada engelli birey ve ebeveynlerinin hayırseverlik yaklaşımları ile ilişkisi ele alınmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, İzmir ilinin Kemalpaşa ilçesinde bulunan, Özel Rehabilitasyon eğitimi almakta olan ve zihinsel engelli çocuğu bulunan 39 anne ve 1 baba ebeveyn ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu dahilinde derinlemesine yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda engelli çocuk sahibi ebeveynlerin kişi, kurum ve sivil toplum örgütlerince yapılan yardımları kabul edip, memnuniyetle karşıladığı ve yardımı yapan kişilere karşı minnettarlık içinde olduğu ve sonuç olarak bu durumun kendilerini nesneleştirip, damgalanmaya maruz kalmalarına neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler: Zihinsel Engellilik, Hayırseverlik, Hak Temelli Yaklaşım, Damgalanma
ÜNİVERSİTELERDE İDARİ PERSONELİN KAYIRMACILIĞA BAKIŞ AÇISI
Authors: Cankurtaran Yeliz
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kayırmacılığa yönelik idari personelin görüşlerini derinlemesine incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacı çalışma boyunca “kayırmacılık kavramının tanımı nedir?” “kayırmacılığın nedenleri nelerdir? ” ve ‘’kayırmacılığı önlemek için neler yapılmalıdır?’’ sorularına yanıt aramıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yaklaşımı anlayışı çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Amasya Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan 12 idari personelden meydana gelmektedir. Yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler betimleyici bakış açısına göre analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Buna göre çalışmaya katılan idari personeller kayırmacılık kavramını yol gösterici olmak, haksızlık ve koruyup kollamak olarak, işini gördürme sanatı, torpilli olmak, çalışma ortamına zarar verme ve hırs, ayrımcılık, baskı ve diğer olarak tanımlamışlardır. Ayrıca araştırmacı, idari personelin kayırmacılığı önlemek için yapılması gerekenleri KPSS sınavı, liyakat ve ceza şeklinde bulmuştur.
Tartışma: Bulgular doğrultusunda araştırmacı idari personeller için kayırmacılık hakkında KPSS sınavının yapılması, mülakatların (sözlü sınav) kaldırılması, liyakate uygun davranılması, caydırıcı cezalar verilmesi gibi birtakım önerilerde bulunmuştur.
GÖZETİM TOPLUMU ve ÇİN SOSYAL KREDİ SİSTEMİ: TOPLUMSAL KONTROLÜN YENİ YÜZÜ
Authors: Şahin Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, sosyal kredi sistemi ve gözetim toplumunun modern toplumsal kontrol mekanizmaları olarak yükselişini ve bunların bireysel özgürlükler, gizlilik hakları ve toplumsal etkileşimler üzerindeki etkileri incelemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal kredi sistemi ve gözetim toplumunun toplumsal kontrol mekanizmaları olarak nasıl işlediğini ve bu sistemlerin bireysel özgürlükler, gizlilik hakları ve toplumsal etkileşimler üzerindeki etkilerini derinlemesine incelemektir. Sosyal kredi sistemi, bireylerin davranışlarını toplumsal normlara ve yasalara uygunluk açısından izleyen, değerlendiren ve puanlayan bir yönetim aracı olarak tanımlanırken, gözetim toplumu, bireylerin her hareketinin ve etkileşiminin teknolojik araçlarla sürekli izlenmesi durumunu ifade etmektedir. Çalışma, sosyal kredi sisteminin ve gözetim uygulamalarının, teknolojik ilerlemelerle nasıl evrildiğini ve toplum üzerinde derin etkiler yarattığını ele almaktadır. Literatür taraması kullanılarak, bu sistemlerin toplumsal, etik ve politik boyutları aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, sosyal kredi sisteminin ve gözetim toplumunun, bireylerin davranışlarını şekillendirme kapasitesine ve toplumsal norm ve değerleri yeniden tanımlama potansiyeline odaklanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu sistemlerin uygulanmasıyla ilgili etik, yasal ve sosyal sorunlar tartışılmakta ve bu tür toplumsal kontrol mekanizmalarının demokratik değerler, insan hakları ve özgürlüklerle olan karmaşık ilişkisi vurgulanmaktadır.
SAGALASSOS TERİTORYUMUNDAN DÖRTGEN BİR MEZAR SUNAĞI
Authors: Ünsel Gümüştekin İlknur , Fırat Murat
Published: August 2024

Sagalassos antik kenti gerek mevcut kalıntıları gerekse teritoryumunun büyüklüğü göz önüne alındığında oldukça geniş bir yelpazede buluntu ve bilgi sunan önemli bir Pisidia kentidir. Bu makalede ise Ağlasun’da saptanan ve Sagalassos kazıevi deposunda yer alan tek bir mezar sunağı tipolojik, ikonografik, epigrafik ve bezeme unsurları açısından derinlemesine ele alınacaktır. Buluntu yeri Burdur İli Ağlasun İlçesi olan mezar sunağı, dörtgen formda olup yerel kireç taşından yapılmıştır. Farklı formda ve çeşitli figür ve bezeme unsurları ile süslü mezar sunaklarının nekropolis alanlarında ölü kültü çerçevesinde üzerinde libasyon yapmak ve ölenlerin kimliklerini tanıtılması bakımından mezar işaretleyicisi olarak kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. İncelediğimiz eserde benzer bir işleve sahiptir. Mezar sunağı gövde üzerinde yer alan kabartmalar phiale, parşömen ve yazıt kapsamında ikonografik olarak yorumlanmıştır. Yazıttan elde edilen bilgilere göre sunak bir aile adına yaptırılmıştır. Ön yüzde ve sağ yüzde aile fertlerinin ismi yazmaktadır. Dolayısıyla üzerinde betimlenen figürler aile bireylerini temsil etmektedir. Açık parşömen rulosu eğitime işaret ederken, phiale ritüel açıdan libasyon amacına yönelik olarak kullanılan bir kap niteliğindedir. Eser üzerindeki tipolojik, stilistik ve ikonografik değerlendirmelerimiz ve aynı zamanda benzer örneklerden hareketle incelediğimiz sunağın MS 3. yüzyıl özelliklerini taşıdığı anlaşılmaktadır.

ABSTRACT
Considering its size and ruins, Sagalassos is an important Pisidian city that has yielded a great number of finds, providing information on a wide range of topics, including funerary practices. In this article, a funerary altar found in Ağlasun (Ağlasun District of Burdur Province) and stored in the depots of the Sagalassos excavation house will be discussed in terms of its typological, iconographic, epigraphic and decorative elements. The grave altar is rectangular in form and made of local limestone. It is known that grave altars of different forms and featuring various figures and decoration elements were used as grave markers in the necropolis for libations and identification of the dead within the framework of the cult of the dead. The object examined in this paper had a similar function. The reliefs present on the shaft of the altar have been interpreted iconographically in the light of the present inscriptions. According to the information obtained from the inscription, the altar was built on behalf of a family. The names of family members are written on the front and right side. Therefore, the figures depicted on the same side can most probably be identified as the mentioned family members. While the open parchment roll indicates education, the depicted phiale is a vessel typically used for ritual libations. Based on our typological, stylistic and iconographic evaluations on the object, as well as the inscription, the altar can be dated to the 3rd century AD.

Keywords: Sagalassos, Pisidia, Funerary Altar, Roman Imperial Period.
YÜKSEK GELİRLİ ÜLKELERDE YAŞLANMANIN BÜYÜMEYE ve DURAĞAN DURUMA ETKİSİ
Authors: Demir Osman , Özkaya Yavuz
Published: August 2024

Çalışmanın amacı Solow modeline işçi başına yaşlı nüfus değişkenini ekleyerek modelin yüksek gelirli ülkelerin büyüme hızındaki yavaşlamayı açıklama gücünü artırmak ve yaşlı nüfustaki yığılmanın durağan duruma etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın bu özelliği ile ilk olduğu ve literatüre önemli katkı yapacağı kanaatindeyiz. Çalışmada yüksek gelirli 25 ülkenin 1995-2021 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılarak ortalama grup dinamik en küçük kareler (DOLSMG) yöntemi ile panel veri analizi yapılmıştır. İşçi başına sermayedeki bir birim artışın işçi başına çıktıyı 0.504 oranında artırdığı, işçi başına yaşlı nüfustaki bir birim artışın işçi başına çıktıyı -0.241 oranında azalttığı ve yaşlı nüfusta yığılmanın daha düşük işçi başına fiili yatırım ve işçi başına çıktı düzeyinde durağan duruma girmeye yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular beklendiği gibi iktisat teorisi ile uyumlu olmuştur. Yaşlanmadan doğan sorunun çözümü için demografik geçiş sürecinin iyi yönetilmesi, kadınların iş gücüne katılımının teşvik edilmesi, sermaye yoğun üretimin tercih edilmesi, emeklilik yaşının ötelenmesi, emeklilik sonrası çalışmanın özendirilmesi politikaları önerilmiştir.
Integration and Innovation: An Overview of the Development Status and Trends of Chinese Tea E-commerce Live Streaming
Authors: Xie Ling , Nallaluthan Kesavan
Published: August 2024

As the level of technology in China continues to improve, e-commerce platforms are constantly evolving in practice and penetrating various industries, even covering all aspects of public life. The advantages of online shopping have had varying degrees of impact on the physical economy, with the traditional tea industry, which primarily relies on offline sales channels, being more severely affected. The large-scale introduction of tea and the obstruction of offline sales channels have made online business a breakthrough point for the tea industry. Many tea enterprises engage in online trade through live streaming e-commerce. This paper first analyzes the opportunities live streaming e-commerce brings to the tea industry and objectively explains the impact of live streaming e-commerce in conjunction with the characteristics of the tea industry. In the future, with the continuous expansion of the market and the rise of young consumers, tea e-commerce live streaming will focus more on product innovation, online and offline integration, and brand building, promoting the entire industry towards higher quality development.
Divestment and Organizational Resilience: From the Perspective of Financial Distress
Authors: Cui Jiarui
Published: August 2024

Divestment is an important strategic measure adopted by enterprises in the face of market changes, financial pressure or business environment, which can help enterprises better achieve long-term sustainable development. Taking A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2020 as research samples, this paper examines the relationship between enterprise divestment and organizational resilience from the perspective of financial distress, and examines the moderating effect of financial distress on the relationship between them. Study found: assets and enterprise organization toughness significantly positive correlation, and financial woes will promote its positive effect. Further research finds that corporate financial flexibility plays a significant intermediary role in the impact of divestment on organizational resilience, that is, divestment promotes organizational resilience by improving corporate financial flexibility.
Research on PCB Module Automatic Layout Algorithm based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors:   School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China., Wang Yongxing
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of global electronic design automation (EDA) technology and the intensification of technological competition between China and the United States, the research on automatic layout algorithms for PCB (printed circuit board) modules has become particularly important. This article explores a new PCB module automatic layout algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning methods.Firstly, the challenges faced by PCB design and the limitations of existing algorithms were introduced. Then, two different state encoding methods were proposed: direct feature embedding and graph structure feature based. In the direct feature embedding method, the effective representation of the layout environment state is achieved by encoding the component feature information into different channels of the state matrix, as well as the layout area labeling method based on pin numbers. The method based on graph structure features utilizes the MLP model to extract node and edge information from the PCB circuit diagram, which is used as input for deep reinforcement learning neural networks to more comprehensively capture the complexity and connectivity of PCB layout. In addition, a deep reinforcement learning neural network structure suitable for different state encoding methods was designed, and the effectiveness and performance of the proposed algorithm were verified through experiments.The experimental results show that the PCB module automatic layout algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning has significant advantages in improving layout efficiency and optimizing design performance, providing new ideas and methods for promoting independent innovation in China’s EDA technology.
Application and Expansion of Virtual Production Technology in the Field of Digital Film and Television
Authors:   Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511300, China., Chan Xiaojian , Yuan Jiaqi ,   City University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 46100, Malaysia., Ibrahim Ahmad Rashdi Bin Yan ,   Zhujiang College of South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510900, China.
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces the virtual tabulation technology based on GIS engine with game engine and augmented reality, LED screen. Through the identification of the target, the virtual three-dimensional model is added to the real scene, and the position and angle of the three-dimensional model can be controlled in real time according to the position angle of the target picture, so as to achieve a better fusion effect between the three-dimensional model and the real scene. Using the calling interface of different scenes and the scene conversion matrix, a multi-dimensional and multi-temporal visualization scene is provided. The application of virtual production technology in the field of digital film and television and the expansion of the game field are explored through structural modeling and correlation analysis. The results show that 2010-2018 entered the heyday of virtual production development, with more than 200 virtual production movies released worldwide. The performance expectation that virtual production technology can influence the development of the film and television industry to a large extent has a path coefficient of 0.941. The immersiveness, interactivity, usefulness, ease of use, entertainment, attitude, and willingness of virtual games are all significantly different at the level of 0.01, which positively affects the player’s attitude. Therefore, this paper successfully explores the development and influencing factors of virtual production in film and television, and also analyzes the expansion of its application in the field of digital film and television.
Exploration of Multimodal Teaching Methods in Emotionally Empowered Music Education
Authors:   Xiamen Institute of Technology Liberal Arts Education \& Art Media, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China., Tang Leqi
Published: August 2024

Multimodal as a new teaching concept and mode, applied to musicology professional education is still in the primary stage of development, still lacks a more perfect teaching system. This paper categorizes students’ music learning types based on the modal types of sensory channels under multimodal teaching. The intelligent whiteboard technology is proposed to integrate the multimodal teaching technology. In the research of audio emotion recognition technology, the sample audio signal is preprocessed and emotional features are extracted in order to get the emotional features of the audio, and the construction of the WLDNN-GAN music emotion recognition model is completed. The emotional feature analysis of 500 music songs of the subjects shows that the emotional color with the largest standard deviation is “music”, with a value of 11.6004, indicating a large degree of dispersion. The multimodal music teaching mode was designed and compared with the traditional music teaching mode to verify the application effect of the multimodal teaching mode. The multimodal teaching mode is basically better than the traditional teaching mode in terms of teaching matching degree, teaching interaction, and teaching effect, and the students’ music classroom performance score is 8.2639 under the multimodal teaching mode, which is much higher than the traditional teaching mode.
IMPLEMENTASI JARINGAN FIBER OPTIC DAN HOTSPOT SERVER RT/RW-NETBERBASIS MIKROTIK DENGAN FITUR MIKHMON
Authors: Yuliansyah Edy , Rino Rahman  , Mohammad Reza Fahlevi
Published: August 2024

Internet saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan primer sebagian besar manusia, tidak hanya masyarakat kota tapi sudah mulai menjalar juga ke masyarakat desa. Namun, dengan keterbatasan infrastruktur internet di sebuah lokasi memaksa kita untuk mencari solusi bagaimana mendistribusikan jaringan internet ke masyakarat luas. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan jaringan Fiber Optic yang dapat memberikan kecepatan dan stabilitas yang tinggi, serta menyediakan layanan Hotspot Server dengan memanfaatkan fitur Mikhmon agar memudahkan pengguna dalam mengakses internet yang stabil dan berkecepatan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode NDLC (Network Design Life Cycle) sebagai landasan dalam merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan mengelola jaringan yang optimal.
Advanced Biometric Technologies in Forensic Science: Tools for Precision Identification and Investigation
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract This chapter explores the role of advanced biometric technologies in forensic science, focusing on tools that enhance precision identification and investigation. It provides an overview of key biometric methods, such as fingerprint recognition, facial recognition, iris scanning, DNA biometrics, and voice recognition, and examines their applications in real-world forensic cases. The chapter also addresses ethical and legal considerations, including privacy concerns, potential biases, and regulatory frameworks, while looking ahead to future trends such as AI-driven biometrics and global collaboration. The chapter underscores the transformative impact of biometrics on forensic investigations and calls for continued research and ethical oversight. Keywords: biometric technologies, forensic science, precision identification, fingerprint recognition, facial recognition, iris scanning, DNA biometrics, voice recognition, privacy concerns, AI in biometrics, forensic investigations, ethical considerations, global collaboration, data sharing.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN STORY TELLING DI TK NEGERI 12 BUTON
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Bili Dominggus Lero
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bicara anak TK Negeri Buton usia 5-6 tahun melalui digital storytelling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan tiga kali pertemuan pada setiap siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 10 anak di kelompok B di TK Negeri 12 Buton. Objek penelitian adalah kemampuan berbicara melalui digital storytelling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah bila rata-rata kemampuan berbicara anak melalui digital storytelling telah mencapai kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB) yaitu 80%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berbicara anak melalui digital storytelling di TK Negeri 12 Buton. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan berbicara anak pada pratindakan sebesar 40%, meningkat menjadi 56,33% pada tindakan siklus I, dan mencapai 81,33% pada tindakan siklus II.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, SELEKSI, PENEMPATAN DAN GAJI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BEPP
Authors: Tresnawan Maulana  , Meutia Sri , Noprian Reza , Amri
Published: August 2024

PT. BEPP adalah sebuah perusahaan yang berlokasi di kota Tangerang. Proses rekrutmen dan seleksi karyawan masih menghadapi permasalahan, dengan kualifikasi dan persyaratan yang belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan kebijakan perusahaan. Selain itu, penempatan kerja yang buruk dan gaji tidak disertai bonus atau uang lembur, sehingga dapat berdampak negatif pada kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis yaitu regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian pada uji t variabel rekrutmen diperoleh ada pengaruh secara negatif dengan kinerja karyawan, untuk variabel seleksi diperoleh ada pengaruh secara negatif dengan kinerja karyawan, untuk variabel penempatan diperoleh ada pengaruh secara negatif dengan kinerja karyawan, untuk variabel gaji ada pengaruh secara negatif dengan kinerja karyawan . Perhitungan uji f menunjukkan pengaruh variabel bebas (rekrutmen, seleksi, penempatan dan gaji) secara bersama sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel keterikatan (kinerja karyawan).
Peran Badan Restorasi Gambut Dan Mangrove Dalam Perspektif LingkunganPeran Badan Restorasi Gambut Dan Mangrove Dalam Perspektif Lingkungan
Authors: Francisca Devina Putri Guntur  , Sapto Hermawan  , Asianto Nugroho
Published: August 2024

This study examines the role of the Peatland and Mangrove Restoration Agency (BRGM) in the environmental context of Indonesia. Based on the analysis of factors strengthening community institutions, BRGM's strategic objectives for 2021-2024, key performance indicators for BRGM in 2023, and future challenges, this research concludes that BRGM plays a crucial role in advocating for the sustainability of peatland and mangrove ecosystems. Through its commitment to supporting peatland restoration, mangrove rehabilitation, community empowerment, and enhancing good governance, BRGM aims to address complex environmental and social challenges in the future. The implications of this research highlight the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector, and communities in preserving natural ecosystems and enhancing collective well-being.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Waris Istri Kedua dari Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat Dikaitkan dengan Fungsi Pencatatan Perkawinan
Authors: Arif Bijaksana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine and analyze the legal protection of the wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages associated with the function of registering marriages with a comparative study of Islamic Fiqh and Law No. 1 of 1974. The research method of this writing is a normative juridical research that refers to the Qur'an. , Al-Hadith, Books of Fiqh, Legislation and related books that are relevant to this research. The data analysis technique used is a literature study which was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are that the second wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages are associated with the function of registering marriages. They have the right to inheritance which is owned jointly by the inheritance in the form of husband's innate property and joint property obtained by the second wife and her husband during the marriage period for the sake of a sense of justice and legal protection, legal protection of the second wife's inheritance rights in this study that to obtain inheritance rights and recognition to legalize marriages to religious courts. the results of the marriage itsbat as the legal basis for recording the marriage to the marriage registrar at the Office of Religious Affairs, then a Marriage Certificate Quotation Book is issued as authentic evidence that a marriage has been registered. So the legal protection and legal certainty of the second wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages associated with the function of recording marriages can obtain legal inheritance rights.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Siswa SMK Al Washliyah Pasar Senen 1 Medan
Authors: Nova Lega Hati Siregar  , Retno Nela Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the basics of preparing financial reports for students of SMK Al Washliyah Pasar Senen 1 Medan. An understanding of the preparation of financial statements, although in a simple way, is needed for Vocational High School (SMK) students, to apply the theory gained in college. The method used in this community service activity is in the form of training from lecturers to students of SMK Al Washliyah Pasar Senen 1 Medan. From this training activity, it can be seen that the students of SMK Al-Falah understand the material presented by the lecturer, as can be seen from the enthusiasm of the students in the questions asked. This activity is expected so that students can understand how to record and prepare reports, so that when they enter the community, they are able to adapt well.
Edukasi Baby Led Weaning Sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Status Gizi Bayi Dan Balita Di Puskesmas Pattingalloang
Authors: Nahira Nahira  , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: August 2024

Malnutrition is a condition of lack of nutrition for a certain period of time so that the body will break down food reserves under the fat layer and organ layers. MPASI methods are divided into two, namely conventional MPASI, which is fed with a spoon, and the Baby Led Weaning (BLW) method, where the child eats with his own hands. The aim of this community service is that it is hoped that parents can increase their knowledge regarding Baby LED Weaning as an effort to improve the nutritional status of toddlers at the Pattingaloang Community Health Center. This research method uses an experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The study population was mothers who had toddlers aged at least 6-12 months. Sample collection used purposive sampling technique. results of intervention group research with a sample size of 20 children. The results of the study showed that the difference in the average knowledge score of the pretest and posttest groups was 16.5 with a p value = 0.0001 < α where it was concluded that there was an influence of LED Weaning education as an effort to improve the nutritional status of infants and toddlers at the Pattingaloang Community Health Center.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT JAYA SELULAR INDONESIA (VIVO SMARTPHONE)
Authors: Diapati Mutiara Mashita , Diarespati Diarespati , Munayang Olivia H
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control and compensation on employeeperformance at PT. Jaya Selular Indonesia (VIVO Smartphone) Palu Branch. The researchmethod used is a verifiative survey research method, to be able to provide an accurate and clearpicture of the effect of internal control and compensation on employee performance at PT. Jayaselular Indonesia (VIVO Smartphone) Palu branch. The sample in this study amounted to 67respondents who were distributed to employees of PT. Jaya Selular Indonesia (VIVO Smartphone)Palu Branch. The data analysis method used is multiple linear analysis. Based on the results ofdata processing using the SPSS for windows version 16.0 program, research results were obtainedwhich showed that internal control and compensation simultaneously had a significant effect onemployee performance. Internal control does not have a significant effect on performance andcompensation partially has a significant effect on employee performance. The influence of theoverall independent variable, addressed by the adjusted R square value of 0.494, can beinterpreted that the variables of internal control and compensation have an effect of 49.4% onemployee performance at PT. Jaya Selular Indonesia (VIVO Smartphone) Palu Branch.While theremaining 50.1% was influenced by other variables that were not studied in this study
PENGARUH WORK-LIFE BALANCE DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA PUSKESMAS MEPANGA KECAMATAN MEPANGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Arafah Moh. , Novi Rianti Ni Made
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence Work-Life Balance and Compensation have on employee job satisfaction, both simultaneously and partially. he data analysis method in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that Work-Life Balance and compensation simultaneously have a significant influence on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Mepanga Community Health Center, Mepanga District, Parigi Moutong Regency. Partially, Work-Life Balance obtained a significant value for the influence of X1 against Y is 0.807> 0.05 and the value of tcount 0.245 2,02269, so it can be concluded that H2 is accepted which means there is an influence X2 on the variable Y.
Protective Effects of Ethyl Acetate Extract from Ficus Carica L. Leaves Against CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity In Vitro and In Vivo
Authors: Hira Syeda , Tara Tanveer , Gulfraz Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Background: Liver diseases lead to significant health complications such as fatty liver disease, hepatitis and liver failure. Medicinal Plants contain active compounds that significantly help in combating different kind of liver diseases including liver cirrhosis and treatment. The main purpose of present study was isolation and identification of hepatoprotective components present in F. carica leaves.
Methods: The study was designed for identification of compounds which are responsible for hepatoprotective activity of ethyl acetate fraction. Hepatoprotective effect was determined by in vitro and in vivo methods. HepG2 cell line was used to determine in vitro effect. Carbon tetrachloride was used to induce toxicity and silymarin drug was used as standard drug for comparison with plant fractions. Based on the results, to identify the bio active component analysis of most active sub-fraction was done by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Fourier Transform–Infra Red spectroscopy. For in vivo study albino mice were used as model and toxication was induced by carbon tetrachloride. .Hepatoprotective activity was determined by estimating liver parameters such as alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin and total protein.
Results: Significant (P <0.05) hepatoprotective activity was exhibited by sub-fraction FVI of F. carica leaves, which was equivalent to the standard drug silymarin. It significantly (P <0.05) restored the level of liver biomarkers toward normal.
Conclusion: Our findings confirmed the ethyl acetate fraction of F. carica have a significant hepatoprotective effect. Sub-fraction of FVI could be promising candidate for development of hepatoprotective drug due to presence components in it. Further clinical investigations of this fraction are recommended.
Embracing our Moral Responsibility as Educators and Researchers
Authors: Schoorman Dilys
Published: August 2024

This reflection on a multicultural educator’s 25 years of experience as a teacher and a researcher in Florida explores a re-visioning of education that exhorts FERA to embrace a) our state’s diversity as an asset for excellence, b) multiple levels and dimensions of pedagogical practice c) research as a catalyst for equity, and d) our collective responsibility for community building.
Some Empirically Derived Dimensions of Educational Philosophy
Authors: Guertin Wilson
Published: August 2024

Development of a forced-choice instrument, the Multidimensional Assessment of Philosophy of Education is described briefly. Validity correlations for the various item choices with subscale scores are presented to explicate the six dimensions.
Selecting Foreign Students – Are GPA and Ratings Interchangeable as Criterion Variables?
Authors: Freijo Tom
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between certain background variables often used to select foreign students for study in the U. S. and two criterion variables – GPA and ratings of on-the-job success upon returning to their home country. It represents an effort to determine whether GPA is a reasonable substitute for ratings of on-the-job as a criterion variable. The relationship between six background variables and the two criterion variables was studied in a group of Honduran educators who studied in Florida during 1969-1970. The study indicated that some variables which were good predictors of GPA were poor predictors of ratings of on-the-job success, and that most variables were more highly correlated with GPA than with ratings.
Developmental Approach to Student Advising: Implications for Teacher Educators
Authors: Franklin Godfrey , Parker James
Published: August 2024

At a recently established Advising Center in the College of Education at the University of West Florida, a study examined a developmental advising approach. This study suggests that faculty advisors using the developmental approach were perceived as competent and effective. The data from the student survey responses specifically indicate student confidence in the professional attitudes of the trained faculty advisors who provided effective registration, follow-up on student records, and course options for alternative career decisions.
CHAPTER 6: Decolonising South African Higher Education: Transforming Curricula by Resolving Dichotomies
Authors: Kazeroony Hamid H , Du Plessis Yvonne
Published: August 2024

In the current South African higher education landscape much salient

writings, institutional approaches, as well as the South African constitution

and legislation present a host of dichotomies in attempting a unified

approach to decolonising the higher education curricula. The problem is that

unless South African higher education institutions acknowledge and

understand the dichotomies of knowledge production, endogeneity, and

actors engaged in the knowledge production, curricula decolonisation would

not materialise. Examining this topic is significant because without

addressing the dichotomies, exploring their root causes, and suggesting a

pathway to resolve them, curriculum decolonisation would remain a myth.

The authors applied critical theory as paradigm, an interpretive bricoleur

frame and a deconstructionist lens to address all factors in resolving

dichotomies as a way forward. The authors present a set of recommendations

for South African HEIs.
CHAPTER 8: Problem-Based Learning Priming Pre-Service Consumer Studies Teachers for Practical Lessons
Authors: DU TOIT Adri
Published: August 2024

Teaching Consumer Studies is often complicated, particularly in practical lessons which contribute significant formal learning, but which requires the management of countless problems to ensure that learners benefit optimally. Preparation of pre-service Consumer Studies teachers should, therefore, include insight into the problems experienced in real-world practical classes. In addition, teacher students should be equipped with the 21st-century skills they will need to deal with such challenges. These issues were imperative for inclusion in a recently-developed module for pre-service Consumer Studies teachers, to bridge the gap – utilizing problem-based learning – between the teacher preparation program and the real-world challenges teachers face in South African classrooms. A qualitative action research investigation explored if and to what extent problem-based learning developed the 21st-century skills that are needed to prepare Consumer Studies teachers for real-world practical classrooms. Pre- and post-module questionnaires and classroom observations were inductively analyzed. The findings showed that most students believed that the module greatly improved or developed several of their 21st-century skills and that the problem-based strategy was perceived as useful. A similar problem-based approach is recommended for subsequent Consumer Studies teacher preparation modules, particularly to develop students’ 21st-century skills and to prepare them for the real-world challenges they might encounter.
Penghayatan Siswa Terhadap Pengintegrasian Ilmu Aqli dan Naqli dalam Amalan Kehidupan
Authors: Noor Omar Mohd , Mahdi Yusuf Sri Andayani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the stages of student appreciation for integrating aqli and naqli knowledge in life practice. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method using a probing technique. A total of 731 level Four students were involved in this study. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0. The results showed that students at the National High School were able to properly integrate the knowledge of aqli and naqli, especially in the practice of daily life. The findings of the study also illustrate that the integration of aqli and naqli knowledge taught in the size of the Islamic education curriculum gives a good impression on students' lives. The implications of the study show that the integrated approach to the science of aqli and naqli which is included in the teaching and learning process can improve the good character of students to choose appropriate actions in solving situations that apply at the time they are.
Mau’izah; Strategi Implementasi Pembelajaran Biologi Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam
Authors: Qadriyah Qadriyah
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan pada hakikatnya bukanlah untuk sebatas alih pengetahuan dan keterampilan (transfer of knowledge  and skill) saja, tetapi di dalamnya terkandung juga alih nilai-nilai (transfer of value). Pentingnya penanaman nilai yaitu nilai-nilai Islam tidak hanya dilakukan melalui pelajaran agama dan pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan saja. Penanaman nilai-nilai Islam tersebut dapat juga dilakukan melalui mata pelajaran umum termasuk mata pelajaran biologi. Perlu ditemukan strategi yang tepat dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran biologi. Kurikulum 2013 memberikan peluang dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam melalui berbagai mata pelajaran yang menjadi muatan kurikulum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banda Aceh dengan responden guru biologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan  observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan cara yang ditempuh dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran biologi yang terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa integrasi pembelajaran biologi dengan nilai-nilai Islam diimplementasi kan melalui mau’izah ( nasihat). Melalui mau’izah ini pendidik mengajak peserta didik untuk dapat menyayangi, mencintai, patuh dan berbakti kepada orang tua, ayah dan ibu dan memuliakan keduanya dengan sebaik-baik perlakuan.
Pengembangan Karakter Peserta Didik Berbasis Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Plus Athiyah Banda Aceh
Authors: Muchlinarwati Muchlinarwati , Ibnoel Hajar Ibnoel Hajar , Muhammad Hamzah Muhammad Hamzah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berasumsi bahwa ajaran agama dapat menjadi fondasi dan dasar bagi pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini berusaha membuktikan kebenaran asumsi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Data-data diperoleh dengan wawancara, pengamatan, kajian terhadap dokumen sekolah. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap sejumlah informan, mulai dari siswa, guru, orang tua siswa, serta masyarakat sekitar sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa siswa yang telah mengikuti pembelajaran Pendidikan agama Islam tidak mengalami perubahan dari segi karakter, hal ini disebabkan subtansi dan pembelajaran Pendidikan agama Islam tidak ada hubungan dengan pembentukan karakter siswa
Law Enforcement Against International Human Trafficking
Authors: Destina Rina Susanti  , Rina Arum Prastyanti
Published: August 2024

International human trafficking is a serious crime that causes harm to millions of individuals in various parts of the world. The purpose of this article is to examine the challenges and prospects in law enforcement efforts against international human trafficking. Through an analytical approach, this research will investigate various aspects included in the relevant international legal framework, effective law enforcement strategies, as well as cooperative efforts between countries in handling human trafficking cases.