bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Irrationality as an Attribute of Legal Realism in the Assessments of Russian and Foreign Scientists of the Late 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors: Gruzdev Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: December 2020

The paper considers some essential aspects of the genesis of legal realism from the point of view of its philosophical foundations and their transformation in the field of legal knowledge and legal understand-ing. Legal realism, focused on the ontologization of social experience, shifted the attention of legal sci-ence to pragmatic and relativistic methods of analy-sis. As a result of these changes, the principle of knowledge of law was the beginning of irrational-ism, which was manifested in various aspects. The variability of empirical content in the field of legal philosophy was often the reason for refusing to search for regularities in it. In the 19th century, the philosophical attitudes of pragmatism and relativism became the basis for the substantial strengthening of the position of realistic approaches to law. One of the most revealing themes of the use and tenden-tious movement towards the principle of irrational-ism was the category of “normality”.
Theoretical Aspects of Differentiation of Criminal Liability for Taking Bribes
Authors: Amosova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes theoretical approaches to the differentiation of criminal liability for accepting a bribe. It also discusses the opinions of legal schol-ars, as well as the content of the current legislation as part of this study, taking into account all the changes made to it. The study notes that the im-provement of the norms of Chapter 30 of the Crimi-nal Code of the Russian Federation and the devel-opment of their system is associated with the ratifi-cation of a number of international treaties by the Russian Federation, but requires further adjustment, taking into account the principles of criminal law. The author concludes that the basis for the differen-tiation of criminal liability for accepting a bribe is the typical degree of public danger of the deed and the person who commits this criminal act. At the same time, the establishment of differentiated criminal liability is the sphere of activity of the legislator, and individualization is the sphere of activity of the law enforcement officer, which corresponds to the im-plementation of such fundamental principles of criminal law as fairness and humanism in the admin-istration of justice in criminal cases. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes the need to further improve the differentiation of criminal liability for accepting a bribe, in particular, the divi-sion of officials who have committed this crime, based on the nature of their official functions. The author considers it possible to take into account the consequences that have occurred or could have occurred as a result of a person receiving a bribe.
Structural Theory of Law and Its Main Representatives
Authors: Grigoryan Karen Nersesovich
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes little-studied aspects of the gen-esis of modern theory of law, the formation of which was associated with the justification of a number of, above all, German lawyers of such a disciplinary form of legal science as the “general doctrine of law”. The study emphasizes that the classical theory of law was based on the basic epistemological set-ting about the study of the structures of the legal system. The modern theory of law can be based on other grounds, so the analysis of the structural the-ory of law allows us to significantly clarify the mean-ing and explanatory possibilities of the methods of theoretical analysis of law used today. The name “structural theory of law” is common in Western literature, so both in essence and for the purposes of more accurate identification of views, this name is quite reasonable.
El "Ydioma universal" de Goya
Authors: Álvarez Junco Manuel
Published: December 2020

A fines del siglo XVIII Francisco de Goya, al margen de su pintura habitual, decide crear Los Caprichos, serie de estampas donde anuncia que pondrá imagen a los ridículos de su sociedad valiéndose de lo que llama ʻidioma universalʼ. Se lanza así a hollar terrenos propios de la comunicación visual con unas imágenes críticas con su sociedad en la senda de su grupo de amigos ilustrados. De este modo se adentra en los problemas de diseño que plantea un mensaje gráfico destinado a una difusión masiva. Esta aventura del gran artista aragonés sirve como reflexión sobre la relación entre arte y diseño su diferente estrategia creativa de la expresión y de la comunicación visual. Se plantea aquí la contradicción entre un arte encargado y un diseño caprichoso así como el desafío de crear un lenguaje visual de carácter universal. Con Los Caprichos, Goya establece un precedente de lo que son las imágenes editoriales más comprometidas de la prensa de nuestros tiempos.
Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial como factor de desarrollo social.
Authors: Maldonado Reyes Ana Aurora , Villar García María Gabriela , Mora Castellano María del Pilar Alejandra
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar algunas experiencias investigativas que, desde el Diseño se han llevado a cabo para la salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial (PCI), como parte del desarrollo social en grupos vulnerables. Así, se muestran proyectos de Diseño Gráfico y de Diseño Industrial que han promovido el desarrollo social, a partir de su interacción con las comunidades, lo que ha permitido participar en ámbitos del PCI como técnicas artesanales tradicionales y usos sociales, rituales y actos festivos.

Se presentan algunos de los resultados de investigación más sobresalientes, especialmente los beneficios hacia los actores, quienes son, por un lado, los investigadores y alumnos que realizan los análisis de estas manifestaciones, interactuando con las comunidades, desarrollado propuestas desde el diseño y generando conocimiento, por otro lado, los portadores del patrimonio, es decir, las comunidades quienes llevan a cabo actos festivos o rituales y usos sociales tradicionales y grupos de artesanos.

En el contexto educativo, se aportan herramientas metodológicas para el análisis de los procesos de salvaguardia del PCI, que se han generado desde la investigación de diseño social enfocada al PCI, especialmente la elaboración de inventarios y la implementación de estrategias de salvaguardia; así visualizar la importancia de introducir temáticas de PCI en las áreas académico-pedagógicas para el diseño y en sus diferentes niveles.

Para la elaboración de este artículo se enuncian algunas investigaciones, donde los resultados son contribuciones a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, las cuales, son incorporadas a las áreas académicas de los diferentes programas, de Diseño, en los niveles de licenciatura, maestría y doctorado. De manera que podemos observar en este trabajo, la dinámica que se establece entre las áreas de investigación y las academias y cómo a través de esta labor se da generación de conocimiento y se establecen nuevas estrategias para abordar las problemáticas de desarrollo social.
The Effect of Earthquakes and Tsunamis Preparedness on Anxiety Levels: A Case Study of Alue Naga Village, Banda Aceh
Authors: Mawarni Ika , Suyadi Taufik , Pamungkas Subhan Rio , Mutiawati Vivi Keumala
Published: December 2020

Preparedness is a new paradigm in the context of disaster management. In order to reduce casualties, property losses, and psychological impacts, the community must improve their preparedness. Alue Naga Village, Banda Aceh is one of the earthquakes and tsunami-prone areas. This study aims at determining the effect of earthquake and tsunami preparedness on the level of community anxiety. It utilized an analytic observational method, with a cross-sectional approach with 100 respondents. Data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. This study demonstrated that 90% of respondents have low preparedness and 70% have mild anxiety levels. It concluded that there is no significant effect between the earthquake and tsunami preparedness on the level of community anxiety in Alue Naga Village, Banda Aceh, with p value= 0.864 (p 0.1). This study recommends more research, especially on the important aspects of preparedness and anxiety levels.
Fintech Implementation on the Financial Performance of Rural Credit Banks
Authors: Tri E. Ardiansyah Eni Suharti,
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine whether the enactment of BI regulation No.19 / 12 / PBI / 2017 by Financial Services Authority (OJK) in Indonesia has an impact on the performance of banks, especially rural banks (RCB). This’s because RCB are still bound by OJK regulations in lending with a loan mechanism requirements that are quite burdensome customers. The population used in this study is the RCB in Banten Province that registered by OJK for 2014 - 2018, the sampling method used is non probability sampling, the data analysis technique uses Comparative Analysis with descriptive quantitative approach, with the help of eview .9. the results are that for the year prior to the enactment of Bank of Indonesia regulation No. 19/12 / PBI / 2017 the variable lending and capital raising has a significant negative effect on the quality of productive assets, while for the Funding variable has no effect.
Management Success Factors in Managing Restaurant Businesses
Authors: Suryawan Ian Nurpatria
Published: December 2020

Restaurant business owners seek to improve their management by analyzing in restaurant business management in Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Bandung, Tangerang and Bekasi. The problem of this research is to find out what factors influence organizational performance. The population of this study were all restaurant business owners (both local and international cuisine) in Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Bandung, Tangerang and Bekasi. The research method used is using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling method. The number of samples was 421 respondents. The results or findings of this study show that there are 4 research hypotheses, namely the positive influence of dynamic capabilities on organization innovation with an alpha of 10%, the positive influence of organization slack on organization performance with an alpha of 5%, the positive influence of organization performance on organizaton performance with an alpha of 5%, Positive influence of dynamic capabilities on organizational performance mediated by organization innovation with alpha 10%. For the other 9 hypothesis testing resulted in unproven conclusions.
Texidor’s twinge a rare cause of benign paroxysmal chest pain
Authors: Kumar Narendra , Pasi Rachna , Chacham Swathi , Verma Prashant Kumar
Published: December 2020

Objective: Precordial catch syndrome was described by Miller and Texidor in 1955. It deserves wider recognition because it is rarely discussed in the differential diagnosis of precordial pain. Case summary: Case characteristics include a young 8-year-old female that presented with 4th episode of chest pain to the hospital. On attempting maneuver like deep breaths slowly in lying down position, pain subsided within 5 minutes although all other modalities of chest pain investigation as electrocardiography, echocardiography, chest high-resolution computed tomography, cardiac enzymes were normal. Discussion and conclusion: Various maneuvers like lying down or sitting upright and attempting deep inspiration tends to help in such conditions. This case report is reporting an unusual presentation of this syndrome due to its long duration of episode than the duration described in the previous reports. Prognosis is good.

Key words: precordial catch syndrome, sharp chest pain, sagged posture, Texidor’s twinge, case report
Building Related Words in Indonesian and English Translation of Al-Qur’an Vocabulary Based on Distributional Similarity
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmad Geri , Bijaksana Moch. Arif
Published: December 2020

The Qur'an is the Muslim holy book as the main source and guide, consisting of 114 surahs, 30 juz and has 6200 fewer verses in it. The search for relationships or arrangements of meaning between words in the Qur'an takes a long time to find and summarize. Obtained from the dictionary, encyclopedia, or thesaurus of the Al-Qur'an vocabulary, which contains each word entry has links with other words. This final project discusses the interrelations and semantic correspondence between words in the Qur'an, which supports to help find inter-related words in it, using linking with distributions that involve important parts in the word embedding. Measurement of the relevance of the word measurement with semantic similarity which is one of the lessons learned in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Extraordinary similarity measures the proximity of a word vector using cosine similarity. The process of converting words in the form of vectors using the fasttext which is the development of the Word2vec algorithm. The dataset is used for translations of the word Al-Qur'an in English and Indonesian. This entry becomes an input into the system then produces a score that represents the interrelationship between words. Evaluation of system output results is to perform performance calculations using Pearson correlation involving the gold standard.
Isolation of citric acid-producing Aspergillus niger from soil and organic wastes
Authors: Zakry Fitri Ab Aziz , Syahidah Nurul Shaffee , Malahubban Masnindah , Show Pau Loke
Published: December 2020

Introduction of new Aspergillus niger strains that are more productive than those currently in use is one of the important steps in promoting more effective commercial citric acid production. The present study was conducted to isolate and characterise indigenous A. niger from selected soil and organic wastes such as soil with buried bamboo, soil with bamboo on the surface, soil under cattle grazing, mango orchard soil, rotting plum fruit and rotting bread. Morphological identification of A. niger was based on the length and width of the conidiophores, vesicles, phialides, and spores. Citric acid-producing Aspergillus isolates were screened based on the citric acid production index. The present study found that the highest fungal spore counts (3.35±0.15 x 107 spores/g sample) were obtained from soil under cattle grazing, as were the highest A. niger counts (7.25±0.05 x 106 spores/g sample). The lowest total fungal counts came from rotting plum fruit (4.70±0.10 x 105 spores/g sample). A total of 14 isolates were collected, with five (NSA03, NSA06, NSA09, NSA12, and NSA14) showing morphological similarities with the reference isolate, A. niger Tiegh. All isolates were able to produce citric acid, but with varying efficiencies according to their citric acid production indices. The soil under cattle grazing area found to be the best site for sampling and isolation for citric acid-producing A. niger by using Czapek-Dox as a medium of isolation.
Uma análise bakhtiniana da necropolítica brasileira em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Paula Luciane de , Siani Ana Carolina
Published: December 2020

Objetiva-se, neste ensaio, refletir, teórica e analiticamente, sobre alguns pronunciamentos do presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro, em cotejo com três charges, entendidas como enunciados-respostas, como explicitação de uma necropolítica no período de pandemia causada pela COVID-19, tendo em vista a relevância social das ações de políticas públicas e sanitárias decorrentes de tais atos de linguagem. A fundamentação teórica se calca na noção de necropoder, de Mbembe; e de enunciado, ato, ideologia e responsividade, de Bakhtin e o Círculo. A metodologia interpretativa dialético-dialógica, marcada pelo cotejo, compõe a pesquisa qualitativa empreendida. Os critérios de seleção do corpus foram: temático, temporal, quantitativo e genérico. A justificativa desta reflexão se pauta na relevância social da temática, que leva a pensar as práticas sociopolíticas brasileiras, marcadas na e pela linguagem. Os resultados demonstram o quanto os atos de dizer semiotizam atos de fazer e o quanto o menosprezo e a falta de política pública inclusiva do chefe de Estado reverberam a voz de determinado grupo e ratificam, com sua necropolítica eugênica, a desigualdade social, em especial, em um momento extremo, como o vivido.
Reactions to Social Quotas: a study of Facebook comments in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Lopes Rodrigo Esteves de Lima
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to discuss how Facebook users reacted to the news that the Federal University of Bahia (Brazil) introduced social quotas for socially vulnerable transsexuals, immigrants and refugees. It tries to understand how lexicogrammatical choices might represent the various social entities which are present in users’ comments. Data was automatically scraped from Facebook using Netvizz, and “R” scripts were written to process and analyse linguistic features. Results show that most of the comments are related to the interactions amongst users during the process of taking a stand in favour and against the system of quotas. There are also comments related to prejudice against northeast citizens and states. Grammatical patterns could be identified for each of those general themes present in the comments.
Pequeno livro do desassossego sociolinguístico
Authors: Pagotto Emilio Gozze
Published: December 2020

O episódio da mesóclise cometida pelo Ex-Presidente Michel Temer no seu discurso de posse é o ponto de partida para pensar a relação entre as categorias tradicionais por meio das quais se trabalha o significado social no campo da sociolinguística – como prestígio ou identidade – e a dimensão política da linguagem. A hipótese central é a de que categorias tradicionais da sociolinguística não são suficientes para explicar os efeitos de sentido presentes no uso da colocação pronominal na fala do presidente. De fato, é preciso lançar mão dos efeitos de memória incrustados nas construções sintáticas, e para explicá-los é necessário voltar à crise normativa do final do século XIX, que coincide com a instauração do regime republicano no Brasil. Nesse sentido, é notável como a colocação pronominal emerge em vários momentos significativos da história do Brasil, como um sintoma fundamental da relação entre ordem e desordem, barbárie e civilização, nos nossos projetos de nacionalidade.
Discursos negacionistas disseminados em rede
Authors: Lima Helcira
Published: December 2020

O negacionismo tem como propósito não simplesmente revisar, passar a limpo algum evento histórico ou uma descoberta científica, mas, sobretudo, negá-los a partir de determinados valores e crenças pessoais. Há nele um desejo de fazer parecer que se trata de algo falso, mentiroso, a partir de uma aparência de racionalidade. São apresentados supostos fatos, versões de obras revisadas, gráficos, artigos, no intuito de criar um efeito de algo credível. Os efeitos de real visam garantir credibilidade ao discurso. Teses revisionistas sobre eventos históricos e descobertas científicas, ganham cada vez mais adeptos em todo o mundo, assim como os discursos negacionistas. O propósito deste artigo é, nesse contexto, apresentar, no âmbito dos estudos da argumentação no discurso, uma reflexão a respeito do negacionismo e, mais especificamente nesse momento, do negacionismo científico. Pretendemos articular ressentimento, emoções como medo, indignação e ódio a determinados valores de cunho conservador que parecem ser dominantes nos discursos em pauta. Essa articulação contará ainda com a construção discursiva da vitimização e tomará como objeto uma página do Facebook responsável pela disseminação de discursos contrários às vacinas. Pretende-se, desse modo, colaborar com uma melhor compreensão da estrutura e do funcionamento do discurso negacionista, uma vez que se trata de um discurso de larga difusão na contemporaneidade.
Cutaneous manifestations in primary immunodeficiency diseases
Authors: Thanveer Fibin
Published: December 2020

Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) or inborn errors of immunity are a group of inherited disorders characterized by defects in components of innate and/or adaptive immunity. Cutaneous manifestations are common in PIDs. The cutaneous manifestations are often the presenting symptoms which help in the diagnosis. Patients with PID are more prone to recurrent, unusual, prolonged or severe infections, and often these infections involve the skin. PID patients may also manifest non-infectious cutaneous signs such as eczema/erythroderma, granulomas, urticaria, vasculitis, and autoimmune skin diseases due to immune dysregulation. Certain PIDs also have specific cutaneous features such as telangiectasia and silvery sheen of hair. Although individual immunodeficiency syndromes are rare, the PIDs as a whole are not uncommon. This review article gives a summary of the common cutaneous manifestations in PID with a focus on the clinical clues for diagnosis.
Ayurveda dietary guidelines during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ishwari Gaikwad  , Priyanka Shelotkar
Published: December 2020

The current world situation is both frightening and alarming due to the massive disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The next few days are censorious as we need to be very precautious in our daily regimen as well as dietary habits. Ayurveda offers knowledge about food based on certain reasoning. Indecent food custom is the chief cause for the rising development of health disorders in the current era. In classical texts of Ayurveda, the concept of diet explained well, ranging from their natural sources, properties and specific utility in pathological as well as physiological manner. In this work, the review of the relevant literature of Ahara (Diet) was carried out from Charak Samhita and other texts, newspapers, articles, web page related to the same.  Every human being is unique with respect to his Prakriti (Physical and mental temperament), Agni (Digestive capacity), Koshtha  (Nature of bowel) etc. For that reason, the specificity of the individual should be kept in mind. Ahara, when consumed in the appropriate amount at the right moment following all Niyamas (Guidelines) given in Ayurveda texts, gives immunity and keeps the body in a healthy state during pandemics such as Covid-19. Ultimately, this will help the human body to maintain its strength for life. This article reviews the concept of diet viz. combination of foods, their quantity and quality, methods of preparation and processing, which are to be followed during pandemics and are essential in maintenance and endorsement of health and preclusion of diseases.
VİDEO VASİYETNAME: ÖLÜME BAĞLI TASARRUFLARIN GÜNCELLENMESİ
Authors: YÜNLÜ Semih
Published: December 2020

Hukukumuzda ölüme bağlı tasarruflar sınırlı sayıda düzenlenmiştir. Sınırlı sayıdaki bu türlerde yapılmayan ölüme bağlı tasarruflar ise iptal edilebilecektir. Bu türler, el yazılı vasiyetname, resmi vasiyetname, sözlü vasiyetname ve miras sözleşmesidir. Video vasiyetnameler ise bu türler arasında bulunmamaktadır. Ancak teknolojik gelişmeler ve güncel ihtiyaçlar, ölüme bağlı tasarruflar içerisinde de güncellemeler yapılması gerekliliğini düşündürmektedir. Örneğin, elektronik vasiyetname kavramı doktrinde kendine yer bulmakta ve detaylı şekilde irdelenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, video vasiyetnamelerin, yani görüntülü/sesli kayıtların da vasiyetname türleri içerisinde incelenmesi gerekir. Video vasiyetnameler, vasiyetçinin son arzularının ayakta tutulması bakımından son derece önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Vasiyetname türleri içerisindeki en güvenilir tür resmi vasiyetnamelerdir. Diğer taraftan, video vasiyetname kavramı, sanıldığının aksine, el yazılı ve sözlü vasiyetnamelerden daha müphem bir tür değildir. Detaylı olarak incelendiğinde görülmektedir ki, video vasiyetnameler, özellikle sözlü vasiyetnamelere oranla çok daha güvenilir bir kavramdır. Dolayısıyla, video kayıtlarını ölüme bağlı tasarruflar alanından dışlamak uygun olmayacaktır. Bu doğrul
BOHOL DENİZİNİN GİZEMLİ İNCİSİ: PANGLAO ADASI
Authors: ATASOY Emin
Published: December 2020

Bohol eyaletinin bir parçası olan Panglao adası Visayas Adalar Grubu’nda yer alan küçük ama yoğun nüfuslu bir adadır. Bohol denizinin sularıyla çevrili olan ada 91,1 km2’lik alana ve 82 000 kişilik nüfusa sahiptir. Düz ovalar, alçak kıyılar, az eğimli düzlükler, mangrov ormanları ve tepelik araziler Panglao adasının en önemli doğal unsurlarını oluşturmaktadırlar. Adanın kıyılarında çok sayıda koy, plaj, atol, falez, burun, mercan ve magrov ormanı yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmada Panglao adasının coğrafi konumu, genel coğrafi özellikleri açıklandığı gibi adanın başlıca turizm unsurları da kısaca ele alınmıştır. Adanın başlıca fiziki ve beşeri özellikleri irdelenerek adanın turizm potansiyeli resmedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca adanın doğu ve batı kıyılarında yer alan başlıca konaklama tesisleri, plajları ve otelleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında, Panglao adasının en önemli turizm avantajları irdelenmiştir.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP TERJADINYA KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhtar Mutiara
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas (Return On Assets),likuiditas (Current Ratio) dan leverage (Total Liabilities to Total Assets) terhadap terjadinya kondisi financial distresspadaperusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2015.Untukmengimplementasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan menggunakan MetodeAltman dengan nilai Z-score sebagai klasifikasi perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa rasio profitabilitas yang diukur dengan rasio ROA berpengaruh positifdan signifikan terhadap financial distress.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas diukur dengan rasio lancar berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap terjadinya financial distress. Kemudian, hasil analisis pengaruh leverage diukur dengan total liabilities to totalassets berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress.
ANALISIS STRATEGI RETRIBUSI DAERAH SEKTOR PARIWISATA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Leghari Ardian , Laba Abd Rakhman , Aswan Andi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to generate possible strategies that can be implemented to increase amount of retribution income at the Department of Tourism in Gowa Regency by reviewing 6 tourism objects within the regency. Instruments used for data collection are survey questionnaires, observation, and semi structure interview conducted to 29 respondents comprising of head departments, heads of division, and managements of each tourism object, as well as customers. The collected data were analyzed by using SWOT and IE matrix as a basis for generating possible strategies and determine competitive position of the studied tourism objects. The QSPM is then used to rank the generated strategies for prioritization.  The result of IE matrix showed that the position of the tourism objects is in quadrant V meaning that hold and maintain. The appropriate strategy used is intensive strategy (market penetration and product development). In SWOT matrix analysis, results obtained four alternative strategies, namely: (1) boosting amount of retribution by increasing numbers of tourism objects and supported tourism activities for customer attraction, (2) allocation of human resources in accordance with the competencies, (3) optimizing marketing activities, and (4) increasing awareness for retribution payment. Based on QSPM analysis, an appropriate strategy possibly implemented by Department of Tourism in Gowa Regency is expanding sources of retribution incomes.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, DISIPLIN, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING PT. GARDAUTAMA
Authors: Rosmadi Maskarto lucky nara
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan, Disiplin, dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Gardautama. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur, yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran, pola hubungan dan pengaruh dari variabel-variabel penelitian yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelatihan pada tingkatan baik, disiplin pada posisi yang kurang baik, serta pengembangan karir ada pada tingkatan baik. Secara umum, pelatihan, disiplin, dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengaruh pelatihan adalah paling signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh secara parsial variabel pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 28,60%, variabel disiplin terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 27,20%, dan variabel pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 20,70%. Pengaruh secara simultan pelatihan, disiplin, dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 76,50%, sedangkan 23,50% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian, maka variabel pelatihan, disiplin, dan pengembangan karir memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Gardautama.
Sex and standard levels differences in anthropometric and physical fitness characteristics in youth handball players
Authors: Ortega-Becerra Manuel , Pareja-Blanco Fernando
Published: December 2020

This study analyzed the relationships between throwing velocity and anthropometric and fitness parameters in young female and male handball players of different ages. A total of 159 players participated: females under-16 (FU16, n=44) and under-14 (FU14, n=21); males under-16 (MU16, n=54) and under-14 (MU14, n=40). The following was measured: body height, arm span, body mass, total finger span, hand length, maximal isometric handgrip force, handball throwing velocity, 20-m sprints, countermovement jump, and change of direction. Group MU16 showed significantly (p<.05) greater values of anthropometric characteristics than groups FU16 and MU14. No significant differences were observed between FU14 and MU14 in any of the anthropometric variables analyzed, or between the two female groups (FU16 vs. FU14). MU16 showed significantly (p<.05) better performance in all fitness parameters than FU16 and MU14. No significant differences were observed between FU14 and MU14 or between FU16 and FU14. Throwing performance correlated (p<.05) with almost all the anthropometric and fitness parameters evaluated within each group. Taken together, male handball players showed greater anthropometric and fitness characteristics in the U16 compared to the U14, whereas no substantial differences were observed in female handball players between the two groups. Handball throwing velocity is associated with body and hand dimensions and other physical performance parameters.
Transiciones entre los estados de diagnóstico de personas con la COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Manrique Ruiz Luis Carlos , Muñetón Santa Guberney , Loaiza Quintero Osmar Leandro
Published: December 2020

Objetivo.Determinar las probabilidades de transición entre distintos tipos de atención y estados para la población infectada con la COVID-19 en Colombia, por grupos de edad.

Métodos.Con los reportes oficiales de los casos de COVID-19 en Colombia se calcularon las matrices de transición para los estados referentes a la ubicación de una persona contagiada durante la evolución de la enfermedad, a saber: casa, hospital o unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Se calcularon asimismo las probabilidades que tienen las personas contagiadas de pasar a estados de recuperado o fallecido, en un periodo de 24 horas, para diferentes territorios.

Resultados.La población con 66 años o más tiene mayores probabilidades de transitar al estado de fallecido en un periodo de 24 horas; este hallazgo se confirmó en todos los territorios analizados con una probabilidad de entre 52% y 57%, excepto para el Valle de Aburrá donde la probabilidad fue de 25%. En Colombia, de cada 200 personas infectadas tratadas en casa, una requerirá ingresar a la UCI en las siguientes 24 horas. Si la persona infectada es mayor de 65 años, requerirá ingreso a la UCI uno de cada 53 casos. De los pacientes infectados hospitalizados, uno de cada 10 requerirá UCI en las siguientes 24 horas.

Conclusiones.Los resultados proporcionan información sobre la presión que el aumento de personas infectadas por la COVID-19 ejerce sobre la capacidad hospitalaria. Algunas personas fallecen sin pasar por una cama de cuidados intensivos. Los resultados de las probabilidades de transición evidencian tasas de letalidad bajas para los menores de 65 años.
Faktor –Faktor yang Mempengaruhi terjadinya Salah Perlakuan terhadap Lansia
Authors: Yolanda Yori , Widianti Efri
Published: December 2020

Salah perlakuan adalah suatutindakan disengaja yang menimbulkan bahaya atau suatu kegagalan caregiver dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar lansia. Pelaku salah perlakuan lansia yang ditemui di rumah biasanya dilakukan oleh anak laki-laki ataupun keluarga yang merawat lansia. Dampak negatif akibat dari salah perlakuan yaitu cemas dan depresi serta kematian setelah 7 sampai 8 tahun kemudian. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya salah perlakuan terhadap lansia. Pencarian literatur menggunakan elektronik database melalui Google Scholar, Proquest dan PubMed, menggunakan kata kunci faktor resiko, lansia dan salah perlakuan. Kriteria inklusi adalah:artikel fulltext yang diterbitkan antara 2008-2018, bahasa inggris dan bahasa indonesia, pencarian artikel yang relevan dengan tema yang akan diambil. Berdasarkan searching menggunakan kata kunci diperoleh 1100 artikel. Didapatkan 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya salah perlakuan terhadap lansia antara lain rendahnya dukungan sosial, beban stres dari caregiver, kerusakan kognitif lansia, tingkat ekonomi rendah dan ketergantungan fungsi fisik seperti lansia memerlukan bantuan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Faktor resiko sangat penting guna mencegah tindakan salah perlakuan pada lansia dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.Kata kunci: faktor resiko, lansia dan salah perlakuan FACTORS THAT AFFECT ELDERLY ABUSE: A LITERATURE REVIEW ABSTRACTElder abuse isan intentional act, which causes harms or failures by a caregiver to satisfy the elder's basic needs. Perpetrators of abuse are typically described as male or family members who are looking for elderly person. The negative effects of elderly abuse are anxiety and depressionas well as death after 7 to 8 years later.The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors contributing to elder abuse. Literature research in this study was conducted through three electronic databases namely Google Scholar, Proquest and PubMed, using the keywords elderly, abuse and risk factor.Inclusion criteria are: full-text articles published in English language between 2008-2018,and the search of articles which are relevant to the theme. Based on the literature search by using keywords that mentioned before, it was obtained 1100 articles. Among those articles, there were 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The risk factorscontributing to elder abuseare low of social supports, caregiver burden and stress, cognitive disorders, poor economic conditions, and functional dependence in the elderly like becoming dependent on others for help in performing daily living activities. The risk factors is very helpful in preventing abuse of the elderly and improving the quality of life for the elderly. Keywords: abuse, elderly abuse, elder misstreatment, risk factor
Upaya Mengontrol Perilaku Agresif pada Perilaku Kekerasan dengan Pemberian Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Authors: Siauta Moomina , Tuasikal Hani , Embuai Selpina
Published: December 2020

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan jiwa.WHO (2015) menyatakan, paling tidak ada satu dari empat orang di dunia mengalami masalah mental.Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu penyakit jiwa yang ada di Indonesia, dan hingga saat ini diperkirakan jumlah penderitanya mencapai 2 juta orang, terutama dengan gejala perilaku agresif dan bila tidak tertangani dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan dampak yang buruk kepada klien serta lingkungannya, sehingga perlunya suatu tindakan keperawatan yang secara mandiri diberikan untuk menangani perilaku agresif itu sendiri yaitu dengan Terapi Ration Emotive Behavior. Jenis penelitian adalah dengan pendekatan studi kasu (Studi kasus).Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan bahan audio visual.Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan 6 klien perilaku kekerasan di RSKD Maluku.Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret sampai dengan Oktober 2019.Jenis pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan lembar observasi klien.Lokasi penelitian RSKD Maluku.Sesuai dengan masalah yang peneliti angkat yaitu untuk mengontrol perilaku agresif dengan penerapan rational emotive behavior therapy dan SP yang telah diterapka, peneliti hanya menyusun intervensi terfokus pada masalah halusinasi pendengaran karena semua tindakan untuk mengontrol perilaku kekerasan juga dapat meminimalkan semua masalah keperawatan yang ada pada klien perilaku kekerasan. Kata kunci: perilaku agresif, rational emotive behavior therapy EFFORTS TO CONTROL AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN VIOLENCE BEHAVIOR WITH RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY ABSTRACTOne type of mental disorder WHO states, at least one in four people in the world who fix mental problems. In Indonesia, and to date it is estimated that the number of sufferers reaches 2 million, most of the above mentioned are complex challenges and if not handled properly will cause problems for the client and his environment, so action is needed. Independent care is provided for Rational Therapy itself, namely Ration Emotive Behavior Therapy. This type of research is a case study study (case study). Data collection through collection, interview, collection, and audio-visual material.Sampling using purposive sampling, with 6 clients practicing violence in Maluku Regional General Hospital. This research was conducted from March to October 2019. Types of data collection were done by interview and client observation sheets. Research location of Maluku Regional Public Hospital. In accordance with the issues raised by researchers, namely for those who are related to therapy using emotive rational behavior therapy and SP that has been applied, researchers can only focus on interventions on the issue of delegation hallucinations to help change existing clients to overcome these problems. Keywords: aggressive behavior, rational emotional behavior therap
Tingkat Stres Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Kurniawati Dian Aulia , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Widyastuti Rita Hadi
Published: December 2020

Stres pada lansia dengan penyakit tidak menular merupakan masalah psikososial yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan lansia apabila tidak segera diatasi, terutama dalam hal perawatan dirinya yang berpusat pada kepatuhan dalam pengobatan serta manajemen diri. Namun, penelitian yang membahas tentang tingkat stres pada lansia dengan penyakit tidak menular di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pudakpayung Kota Semarang belum tersedia sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat stres lansia dengan penyakit tidak menular: diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 109 lansia dengan penyakit tidak menular yang didapatkan melalui teknik total sampling di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pudakpayung di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2020. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia berusia 60 tahun keatas dengan penyakit tidak menular yaitu diabetes melitus dan hipertensi, menderita penyakit < 5 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Depresion, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) berisi 14 pertanyaan, dengan tingkatan Discriminant validity dan mempunyai reliabilitas sebesar 0,8806 berdasarkan Cronbach Alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia dengan diabetes melitus sebagian besar mengalami stres sedang sebesar 62,7% dan lansia dengan hipertensi mengalami stres sedang sebesar 59,1%. Kata kunci: lansia, penyakit tidak menular, stres STRESS LEVELS IN ELDERLY WITH NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES  ABSTRACTStress in elderly with Non-communicable Diseases is an psychosocial problem that can affect the quality of life and well-being of the elderly if not immediately addressed, especially in terms of self-care that is centered on adherence in medication and self-management. However, research that discusses about the levels of stress in elderly with non-communicable diseases in the working area of Pudakpayung’s Public Health Centers in Semarang City is not yet available, so this research are needs to be done to look at the stress levels in elderly with non-communicable diseases : diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The study used a cross sectional design with 107 elderly with non-communicable diseases to be a sample obtained through total sampling techniques in Pudakpayung’s Public Health Centers in Semarang City on 2020. The criteria of inclusion in this study were the elderly aged 60 years and above with non-communicable diseases, suffering from illness < 5 years. The instruments used in this study were Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) contains 14 questions, with levels Discriminant validity and reliability have amounted to 0,8806 by Cronbach Alpha. The results showed that elderly with diabetes mellitus mostly experienced moderate stress by 62,7% and the elderly with hypertension experienced moderate stress by 59.1%.  Keywords: elderly, non-communicable diseases, stress
Metode Stimulasi dan Metode Modeling terhadap Cara Menggosok Gigi yang Benar pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Jannah Anis Rosatil , Khotimah Husnul , Andayani Sri Astutik , Kholisotin Kholisotin , Hamid Abdul
Published: December 2020

Penyakit gigi dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh, jika dibiarkan akan berdampak pada penyakit yang lebih berbahaya, seperti: serangan jantung, stroke, diabetes, infeksi pernafasan, gastrointestinal dll. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan keterampilan cara menggosok gigi pada anak adalah melalui cara atau metode stimulasi dan modeling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui metode stimulasi dan modeling terhadap cara menggosok gigi yang benar pada anak prasekolah di TK Bina Ana Prasa. Desain Penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group pre-post test design dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 80 orang, untuk metode stimulasi sebanyak 40 responden dan untuk metode modeling sebanyak 40 responden dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok stimulasi didapatkan nilai r = 0,000. Sedangkan pada kelompok modeling didapatkan nilai nilai r = 0,000. Dan untuk membandingkan kelompok stimulasi dan modeling menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dengan hasil r = 0,000, Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan metode stimulasi dan modeling dapat meningkatkan perilaku dan keterampilan anak untuk menggosok gigi yang benar. Dan dari hasil observasi stimulasi dan modeling itu lebih efektif yang modeling. Kata kunci: modeling, enggosok gigi, stimulasi METHOD OF STIMULATION AND MODELING METHOD OF HOW TO SCROLT THE CORRECT DENTAL IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN ABSTRACTDental diseases can affect the health of the body, if left unchecked it will have an impact on more dangerous diseases, such as: heart attack, stroke, diabetes, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal etc. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of dental and oral hygine counselling throungh stimulation and modelling methods toward how to brush teeth properly in preschool children at TK Bina Ana Prasa. The design of this research is quasi eksperiment with a two group pre-post test design approach with sample size of 80 people, for stimulation methods for about 40 respondents and for the modelling method as many as 40 respondents using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use observation sheets. using wilcoxon and mann-whitney test statistics. The data analysis used was wilcoxon test in the stimulation group obtained p value = 0,000. while in the modelling group the value p = 0,000. And to compare stimulation and modelling group using the mann-whitney test with the result of p = 0,000, So it can be concluded that stimulation and modeling methods can improve children's behavior and skills to brush their teeth properly. And from the results of observation of stimulation and modeling it is more effective modeling. Keywords: modeling, brush teeth, stimulation
Manajemen Beban dengan Pendekatan Terapi Keluarga Triangles dalam Mengatasi Beban Subjektif Keluarga Merawat Klien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Efendi Surya , Susanti Herni , Wardani Ice Yulia , Eka Angelina Roida
Published: December 2020

Diabetes Melitus atau DM merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan angka kejadian yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. DM dapat memberikan dampak kepada penderita dan keluarga yang merawat. Dampak yang dialami keluarga dalam merawat penderita DM adalah meningkatnya beban keluarga yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas perawatan kepada klien. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis lebih lanjut mengenai penerapan manajemen beban dengan pendekatan terapi keluarga triangles dalam mengatasi beban subjektif keluarga merawat klien DM. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah laporan kasus. Intervensi dilakukan terhadap satu keluarga penderita DM. Beban subjektif keluarga dinilai melalui pengamatan dan wawancara setelah intervensi dilaksanakan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah beban subjektif keluarga, yaitu sedih dan kesal akibat kesalahpahaman antara klien dan keluarga dapat teratasi setelah dilakukan manajemen beban dengan pendekatan terapi keluarga triangles. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, manajemen beban, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi keluarga triangles BURDEN MANAGEMENT WITH TRIANGLES FAMILY THERAPY APPROACH IN OVERCOMING SUBJECTIVE FAMILY BURDEN THREATING THE CLIENTS OF DIABETES MELITUS ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus or DM  is a metabolic disease with an increasing incidence every year. DM affects patients and families who care of them. The impact experienced by the family in treating patients with DM is increased family burden which will affect the quality of client care. The purpose of this study is to conduct further analysis of family burden management with triangles therapy approach in overcoming subjective burden of caring clients with DM. The method used in this study is a case report. This study was conducted on a family of DM patients. The subjective burden of the family was assessed through observation and interviews after the intervention is carried out. The results were the subjective family burden, that was sad and upset due to misunderstanding between client and family can be resolved after burden management with family triangles therapy approach was done. Keywords: burden management, diabetes mellitus, family psychoeducation, family triangles therapy