bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕАЛIЗАЦIЯ КОНФЛIКТНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДIЇ В КОМЕНТАРЯХ КОРИСТУВАЧIВ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СЕГМЕНТУ СОЦМЕРЕЖI FACEBOOK
Authors: Швелiдзе Л. Д.
Published: August 2022

Статтю присвячено аналізу комунікативної конфліктної поведінки українськомовних користувачів соціальних мереж, реалізованої в мовленнєвому жанрі “коментар”. Схарактеризовано поняття комунікативного конфлікту та окреслено особливості його вияву в мережевому дискурсі. Запропоновано розмежування конфліктів “першої ланки” й “другої ланки” як особливих моделей розгортання спілкування коментаторів під дописом у соціальній мережі. Визначено особливості структури комунікативних конфліктів цих типів залежно від участі мовця та адресатів. Окреслено роль мовних засобів у реалізації конфліктної взаємодії. Матеріалом для аналізу слугували коментарі українськомовних користувачів соціальної мережі Facebook.
ЛІНГВОКОГНІТИВНА РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ КОНЦЕПТУ ПРАЦЯ В ГОВІРКАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ СЛОБОЖАНЩИНИ (на матеріалі текстів Куп’янщини)
Authors: Крехно Т. І. , Кордулян М. І. , Жукова А. І.
Published: August 2022

У статті здійснено лінгвокогнітивний аналіз репрезентації концепту ПРАЦЯ в текстах носіїв говірок Куп’янщини, виявлено ядро та периферійні компоненти концептуальної структури, схарактеризовано способи їх мовної об’єктивації, з’ясовано пласти ментально-культурної інформації в наративах про трудову діяльність, установлено зв’язки з іншими концептами, окреслено специфіку вербального втілення рефлексій щодо місії людини-трудівника в умовах суспільно-історичних трансформацій. Актуальність роботи зумовлена відсутністю опису в науковій літературі структури й особливостей вербалізації концепту ПРАЦЯ в говірках Слобожанщини та потребою здійснення відповідних досліджень.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE POOR IN INDONESIA USING NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM AND NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM BASED ON PSO
Authors: Palupi Endang Sri
Published: August 2022

The poverty rate in Indonesia is still quite high, due to the large population and uneven development and economic centre. With a large population and an archipelagic country that stretches from west to east, it is not easy for the government to level the economy in order to reduce poverty in Indonesia. This study was conducted to classify the poverty rate in districts on the island of Sumatra and Java using Nave Bayes and Nave Bayes based on Particle Swarm Optimization. Thus, it is hoped that the central government and local governments can monitor the implementation of programs in order to reduce poverty rates, especially in districts with high poverty rates. Based on research conducted on the classification of the poor in districts on the island of Sumatra and Java with confusion matrix testing and validation techniques using the Naïve Bayes algorithm, the accuracy rate is 59.75% and AUC 0.768 is included in the good classification. While the results of the classification using the Naïve Bayes algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization produces an accuracy rate of 82.93% and an AUC of 0.849 is included in the good classification. From the results of this study, it can be said that Al-Qur'an Naïve Bayes is a good technique for classification in data mining, and for maximum results using Particle Swarm Optimization.
EXPERT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT TO IDENTIFY EMPLOYEE PERSONALITY TYPES USING DEMPSTER SHAFER THEORY
Authors: Fajaryanti Julia , Rogayah Rogayah
Published: August 2022

Human resources are an important asset for the company to develop and realize the company's goals. One of the efforts to optimize the capacity of employees is to know their personality. Personality is the form possessed by an individual in behaving and all the characteristics that distinguish one individual from another. Knowing the personality of employees is important for the company and the employees themselves. Because by knowing a person's personality, the company can maximize the potential of employees and can place certain positions that suit the personality of the employee. This study aims to implement dempster-shafer theory on an inference engine in building an expert system to identify employee personality types. Dempster-shafer theory can perform probability calculations so that evidence can be carried out based on the level of confidence and logical reasoning. The system developed is able to identify the personality type of the employee through the nature or symptoms that exist in the employee. In addition, the system can display the results of the diagnosis with an explanation of the personality type, its nature in work and occupations or positions that are suitable for that personality type. Based on the results of the accuracy test obtained from the comparison of expert system diagnoses with the analysis of an expert, the accuracy value reaches 85%.
Web-Based Product Marketing Information System Design at Definier Store
Authors: Nurninawati Euis , Effendy M. Yusuf , Rianputra Andhika Maulana
Published: August 2022

Definier is a product brand that is engaged in accessories. The development of this store is quite fast because in 2020 there have been many orders from outside the city/district. This is because many customers spread information about the existence of this store and the quality of the goods sold. The research supported by this paper aims to help Definier have or have an overview of a Website that will support promotion and marketing in the world of the digital era. The problems faced According to this definition, a better marketing system is needed so that enthusiasts who come from outside the city can purchase goods without difficulty due to long distances. Therefore, the researcher created a web-based product marketing information system that serves to help store marketing become wider. The analytical method used is the pieces method by obtaining more specific issues in making this product marketing information system customers from outside the city. helped to make purchase transactions, where all information about the store is the address, contact of the store, and a list of goods sold along with pictures of the goods. This website is made using the windows operating system using the php web hosting platform and using the mysql database. The conclusion of this research is the implementation of a Web-Based Marketing Information System at the Definier store, which is to facilitate wider product marketing, with a modern appearance and a good user interface and easy to use by the public. this Definier store will be even better in the future and also help facilitate the marketing of the Definier store.
خصوصية الشركات العامة في العراق
Authors: عبدالله رغد , محمد رشا
Published: August 2022

إنَّ الشركات العامة هي إحدى طرق إدارة المرافق العامة الاقتصادية حيث اتجهت الدول الى هذا النوع من الادارة بسبب ما وجه من انتقادات الى أسلوب الادارة المباشرة لهذه المرافق وإن اغلب المرافق العامة الاقتصادية في العراق تدار بأسلوب الشركات العامة.

من المتفق عليه سواء في فرنسا أو مصر أو العراق إن نشأة الشركات العامة تكون أما بقانون وذلك بصدور قانون خاص بإنشاء شركة عامة من قبل  المشرع او بناءً على قانون وذلك بتفويض من المشرع الى احد الاشخاص العامة يخوله إنشاء شركة عامة.

ويخضع هذا النوع من الشركات لكلا القانونين العام والخاص فخضوعها للقانون العام يأتي من كونها مرافق عامة أما خضوعها للقانون الخاص فلكونها تمارس نشاطا اقتصاديا يماثل نشاط الافراد.

      وهنالك عدة خصائص تتمتع بها الشركات العامة يمكن أن نستخلصها من تعريف هذه الشركات أول خصيصة هي ملكيتها للدولة وهذا ما نص عليه القانون صراحة, فضلا عن انها لها شخصية اعتبارية والتي من خلالها تستقل الشركة العامة عن الدولة أو الشخص العام الذي يملكها, وتمتعها بالاستقلال المالي والاداري, واتباعها اسلوب التمويل الذاتي والعمل وفق اسس اقتصادية.
حق المجنى عليه في التنازل عن الشكوى
Authors: عدنان سلمى , ناصر الاء
Published: August 2022

يقتضي التدخل في الدعوى الجزائية تمحيص الأدلة وفحص شخصية المتهم وتهيئة جميع العناصر اللازمة لاصدار الحكم ونظراً لما يستغرقه هذا البحث من إجراءات قد يطول مداها أتجه التفكير الى معالجة الدعوى الجزائية بغير طريق القضاء الجنائي، وقد تزايدت تلك الدعوة تزاماً مع منح المجنى عليه دوراً أكثر فاعلية في السياسة الجنائية لكي يكون طرف حقيقي في العدالة الجنائية، وبناء على ذلك بدء الاقرار بأهمية الدور الذي من الممكن ان تقوم به إرادة المجنى عليه من أجل الوصول الى تحقيق العدالة الجنائية مما أدى الى تطور تلك العدالة ، ونتيجة لذلك التطور لن يبقى الهدف الوحيد من العدالة الجنائية عقاب الجاني لكن اضحى توفير الحماية لحقوق الافراد الخاصة وإصلاح ذات البين بين اطراف الدعوى غايه مهمة في ذلك التطور وفي هذا الاطار وبعيداً عن ساحات القضاء يتم إنهاء الدعوى الجزائية بإرادة منفردة من المجنى عليه وحده وذلك بتنازله عن شكواه.
جريمة التطهير العرقي في إطار القانون الدولي الجنائي
Authors: نزار وسن , ابراهيم نبراس
Published: August 2022

التطهير العرقي هو إزالة قسرية منهجية للجماعات العرقية والدينية من منطقة معينة، بقصد جعل المنطقة متجانسة عرقياً وترافق الترحيل المباشر عمليات إبادة جماعية واغتصاب وتدمير الممتلكات، فبالتالي ممكن أن تعد جريمة التطهير العرقي جريمة ضد الإنسانية ويمكن أن تندرج ضمن اتفاقية الإبادة الجماعية.

والتطير العرقي مفهوم مرتبط باستعمال العنف والسلاح من قبل جهة تتسم بالقوة ضد جهة أضعف، غالباً ما يكون التطرف والتعصب وراء جريمة كهذه بهدف طمس أو إخفاء الفئة المغلوبة في مجال جغرافي معين.
Synthesis of 2,6-diamino-3-phenyl-5-phenylazopyridine hydrochloride: An Impurity in the Process for Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride a Genito-urinary Antiseptic Drug
Authors: Ramkrishna M  , Suresh P  , Praveen G  , Bangar Reddy  , Rao Jampani Madhusudan
Published: August 2022

A genito-urinary antiseptic drug1 first introduced by Merck & Co in 1928 under the trade name pyridium is the HCl salt of the free base 2, 6-diamino-3-phenylazopyridine2, 3 also known as Phenazopyridine hydrochloride(PPHCl). The chronology of development of the commercial process for Phenazopyridine began with the discovery by Chichibaban4 of the reaction of pyridine with Sodamide to get 2, 6-diaminopyridine 1 followed by Diazo coupling with benzene diazonium chloride. Initially it was reported5, 6 that the diazo coupling results in the formation of compound 3 as the major product along with side products 4 and 5 depicted in Scheme 1. The isomeric gamma coupled product 4 was synthesized7 by an authentic route and found to be not formed in the coupling reaction shown in Scheme 1.
Global Issue & Regulatory Control of Pharmacovigilance System: A Standard Operating Procedure for a New Develop Organization
Authors: Kr. Songara Rajendra , Shrivastava Birendra , M Gupta Deepak , K Singla Rajeev
Published: August 2022

Occurrence of Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) and other drug related issue vary from region to region and countries. This variation in occurrence may be due to demographics; races; dietary habits; genetics; prescribing practices; manufacturing quality with different standard and many more factors. These ADR (Adverse drug reaction) may be in the process of pre-marketing or post-marketing surveillance are reported to the regulatory agency and concerned regulatory agency may take action after the collection of ADRs. The reporting of safety information from clinical trials and with marketed products by pharmaceutical companies to regulatory authorities has been mandatory for many years but with each national authority having different requirements like the current in US all Serious and Unexpected adverse experience (Domestic and Foreign) should be reported within 15 calendar day. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Development of a Spectrophotometric Method Based on Ferric Hydroxamate Reaction for Determination of Ramipril in Formulations
Authors: Ramua B Kalyana , K Raghubabu  , M Syambabu
Published: August 2022

A Simple, sensitive, extraction free and cost effective spectrophotometric method in visible region was developed for the estimation of Ramipril in bulk and dosage forms. The method is based on the ferric hydroxamate reaction purple red colored species is formed with hydroxylamine-ferric per chlorate reagent which exhibits maximum absorption at 530 nm. Beer’s law obeyed in the concentration range of 20-60µg/ml. commercially available tablets were analyzed, the results obtained by the proposed method were in good agreement with the labeled amounts. The proposed method is reproducible with an accuracy of ±1 %. The method offers the advantages of rapidity, simplicity and sensitivity and can be easily applied to resource-poor settings without the need for expensive instrumentation and reagents. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Crocin: An Overview
Authors: K Singla Rajeev , Bhat G Varadaraj
Published: August 2022

Crocin( Crocetin di-gentiobiose ester ) is the chemical constituent isolated from the Saffron, the dried trifid stigma of the plant Crocus sativus L. and also from the fruits of Gardenia(Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) It is found to be effective as antiproliferative, anti-oxidant, learning and memory enhancer, brain neurodegenerative disorder, sperm cryoconservation, biosurfactant, alzheimer disorder .It has earned a universal acceptability as a phyotherapeutical drug because of its history of safe and zero side effects. This communication deals with the phytochemistry and applications of crocin in nutritional and therapeutic purposes and significance in the real world in all aspects. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Advances in Formulation of Orally Disintegrating Dosage Forms: A Review Article
Authors: Kumar Bhasin Rakesh , Bhasin Nirika , Kumar Ghosh Pradip
Published: August 2022

Oral disintegrating tablets are solid dosage form containing medicinal substances which disintegrates rapidly, usually within a matter of seconds, when placed upon the tongue The products are designed to disintegrate or dissolve rapidly on contact with saliva, thus eliminating the need for chewing the tablet, swallowing an intact tablet, or taking the tablet with water. ODT is general form of nomenclature for tablets that disintegrate rapidly or instantly in the oral cavity. Other alias are Quick Dissolve, Rapid Dissolve, Rapid Disintegrating, Fast Disintegrating, Fast Melt, Flash Melt and Mouth Dispersing. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, Spectral Characterization & Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some Novel Pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones
Authors: Sharma OP , K Singla Rajeev , Shrivastava Birendra , Bhat G Varadaraj , G Shenoy Gautham , Jayashree B S , Sreenivasan K K
Published: August 2022

In the present work, we had synthesized some novel pyrimidine-2,4-diones by condensing various substituted amines with 3-substituted -6-chlorouracil. The structure of the synthesized compounds was characterized using physical & spectral data. Novel pyrimidine-2,4-(1H,3H)-diones were then screened for their antimicrobial profile using Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion(KBDD) method. The anti-bacterial data reveals that compounds OBP-08 and OBP-10 had better activity against tested gram-positive organism whereas OBP-06 found to have better anti-fungal activity than rest of the compounds when tested against Aspergillus niger & Penicillium marneffei. This study lead us to conclude that pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones may be the desired scaffold to generate lead anti-infective agents. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Statistical Analysis of Medication Errors in Delhi, India
Authors: Agrawal Pankaj , Sachan Ajay , K Singla Rajeev , Jain Pankaj
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed at finding out the occurrence of medication errors and the occurrence of risk factors for medication errors in the inpatient setting of the general hospitals in Delhi. 20 doctors, 30 nurses, 45 pharmacists, 500 patients charts were the population involved in the study. It was recorded that 88 out of the 1063 prescriptions resulted in ADEs, representing 8.2%. This implies that out of every 1000 prescriptions, approximately 82are likely to result in ADEs in the inpatients of OPD setting of general hospitals and Clinics in Delhi. These results put the records of occurrence of medication errors in this study very high. The results show that the young age group category (18-30) was at high risk but both males and females were at equal risk. Ceftriaxin and Diclofenac Tablets were among the least prescribed drugs but recorded the highest ADEs. They, thus appear to be the most frequently responsible drugs for ADEs in the hospitals. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Phytochemical Screening of a Vended Antimalarial: Malatreat
Authors: A. Tor-Anyiin Terrumun , A. Danisa Kolapo
Published: August 2022

Malatreat is marketed by Paxherbals as a multi-component antimalarial preparation made from Alstonia boonei, Sida acuta and Tridax procumbens. Phytochemical screening of hexane and ethanol extracts obtained by infusion revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, tannins, anthraquinones, steroids, flavonoids, phlobatannins, glycosides and cardiac glycosides. These secondary metabolites are also known to be present in the constituent plants which are variously used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of malaria fever. This study reveals that qualitatively the formulation maintains the active metabolites present in the constituent plants. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Novel Imidazole Compounds and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Jawaharmal  , Lamba H.S. , Narwal Smita , Singh Gurvirender , Saini Dev Rishika , Kaur Appramdeep , Narwal Sumit
Published: August 2022

Imidazoles are an important class of heterocycles and include many substances of both biological and chemical interest. Insertion of the imidazole nucleus is an important synthetic strategy in drug discovery. Imidazole drugs have broad applications in many areas of clinical medicine. These are currently used as tools in pharmacological studies. The important therapeutic properties of imidazole related drugs have encouraged the medicinal chemists to synthesize and test a large number of novel molecules. In this investigation, it was of interest to synthesize imidazole by refluxing 9, 10-phenenthraquinone with aryl aldehyde, primary amines and ammonium acetate in the presence of glacial acetic acid and a novel series of imidazole derivatives. The structures of the compounds have been established on the basis of spectral analytical data. All the derivatives have been screened for their antimicrobial activities at the 100µg/ml and 200µg/ml against Candida albicans. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Analysis of Distribution & Risk Factors Associated with Medication Errors in Delhi, India
Authors: Agrawal Pankaj , Sachan Ajay , K Singla Rajeev , Jain Pankaj
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed at finding out the occurrence of medication errors and the occurrence of risk factors for medication errors in the inpatient setting of the general hospitals in Delhi. 20 doctors, 30 nurses, 45 pharmacists, 500 patients charts were the population involved in the study. Over 70% of the health professionals work over 12 hours in a day. Apart from some nurses (23.3%) who attend to at most 100 patients in a day, the rest, doctors and pharmacists (84.8%) attend to more than 80 patients in a day. This number is far beyond the threshold of 40 patients. It is obvious that working in such a complex environment (clinical setting) demands rapt attention and concentration. Further research is recommended to be carried out into the feasibility and effectiveness of adopting the computerized order entry with clinical decision-support systems. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Synthesis of p-Chlorocelecoxib from 4-Methylacetophenone & its Spectral Characterization
Authors: Edwards Mark , Ratho Sowjanya
Published: August 2022

Celecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of pain and inflammation. The objective of this study is to synthesize p-chlorocelecoxib by the condensation of 4-methylacetophenone and ethyl trifluoroacetate, followed by reaction with 4-(2-chlorohydrazinly)benzenesulfanimide & identification of celecoxib analogue through several analytical methods like UV visible, IR, TLC, NMR etc. The methods used have been found to be fast, efficient, reproducible and suitable for the identification of celecoxib analogues. The purified β-keto-diester reaction with 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloric acid gave P-Cl - celecoxib in good yield. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
No meio do campo [poesia]
Authors: Morais Cláudio Nunes de
Published: August 2022

Cláudio Nunes de Morais nasceu em Belo Horizonte/MG, em 1955. Entre outras publicações, lançou os livros: Xadrez via correspondência (Rio de Janeiro: Sette Letras, 1997), que inclui a reedição de seu livro de estreia Eu, pron. pess. (1982), e Arte menor (Belo Horizonte: Rona, 2012), premiado pelo Programa Petrobrás Cultural, de onde extraímos este poema sobre futebol em diálogo com Carlos Drummond de Andrade.
Aktivitas pendaratan hasil tangkapan terhadap mutu ikan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Bitung
Authors: Sitorus Shanice Rotama , Mandagi Ixchel Feibie , Manu Lusia , Kaparang Frangky Ernes , Manoppo Lefrand , Pangalila Fransisco Philep Theodorus
Published: August 2022

Seperti kita ketahui, ikan merupakan suatu komoditas yang mudah busuk dan cepat rusak sehingga sangat rentan terhadap penurunan kualitas ikannya, hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa aktivitas mulai dari pendaratan ikan sampai pendistribusian menuju konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas pendaratan hasil tangkapan terhadap mutu ikan Malalugis (Decapterus spp.) dan mengetahui proses pemasaran hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung. Kami menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan semua data pada empat kapal Pukat Cincin berukuran 20-30 GT (KM 01, KM 03, KM 08 dan KM 1) sebagai target dalam pengumpulan data.  Pengamatan dan wawancara telah dilakukan  untuk mengetahui kondisi pelabuhanan perikanan, aktivitas pendaratan hasil tangkapan, dan waktu proses dari palka sampai ke TPI karena aspek-aspek diatas berpengaruh terhadap mutu ikan. Kami menemukan bahwa, proses penurunan dan pengangkutan hasil tangkapan di PPS Bitung belum memperhatikan aspek kebersihan dan kehigienisan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penggunaan air untuk mencuci ikan, keadaan dermaga yang dipenuhi genangan air bekas mencuci ikan dan juga penggunaan es yang diletakkan sembarangan di lantai dermaga tanpa alas. Disamping itu, hasil analisa uji organoleptik berkisar 7-8, hal ini sesuai dengan standar SNI. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian kami berkesimpulan bahwa peranan aktivitas pendaratan kelihatannya tidak terlalu mempengaruhi mutu ikan yang didaratkan meskipun penanganan terhadap ikan belum terlalu baik dimana cara penanganan ikan belum menerapkan prinsip penanganan ikan yang baik atau 3C1Q yaitu Cold (dingin), Clean (bersih), Carefull (baik) dan Quick (cepat).
Analisis kelayakan usaha perikanan pukat pantai di kecamatan Pusomaen kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Rampengan Billy Bierhoff , Manoppo Lefrand , Labaro Ivor L , Kayadoe Mariana E.
Published: August 2022

Potensi sumberdaya perikanan laut Indonesia diperkirakan sebesar 6,40 juta ton per tahun, di mana 4,78 juta ton (73,43%) adalah sumberdaya ikan pelagis. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki sumberdaya perikanan yang cukup potensial untuk dikelola karena masih di bawah potensial lestari yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Usaha penangkapan ikan merupakan suatu kegiatan nelayan untuk menghidupi/memenuhi perekonomian yang memanfaatkan sumberdaya hayati perairan dengan tujuan mendapatkan keuntungan. Di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara ada satu alat tangkap soma dampar atau pukat pantai (Beach Seine). Hal ini dikarenakan usaha alat tangkap soma dampar masih sangat menjanjikan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha perikanan pukat pantai dalam bidang teknologi penangkapan ikan di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan melakukan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat empat indikator yang dijadikan fokus penelitian ini,yaitu: 1.Pendapatan usaha,2. RevenueCost Ratio (R/C Ratio),3. Payback periode (PP),4. Return of investment (ROI). Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Posumaen di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara terkait kelayakan usaha perikanan pukat pantai sudah cukup baik, akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang ditemui pada pengumpulan data/survei tersebut. Masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Pusomaen masih tetap menggunakan pukat pantai (Beach Seine) karena modal yang dikeluarkan dalam mengoperasikan alat tangkap pukat pantai cukup murah, hanya dengan menggunakan tenaga saja.
Pendampingan Perajin Tempe Desa Sulang Kabupaten Rembang untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Menggunakan Labeling dan Internet Marketing
Authors: Angga Debby Frayudha
Published: August 2022

The purpose of writing this PKM report is to provide input regarding the strategic assistance for the business development of tempe craftsmen located in Sulang Village, Sulang District. The background that underlies this PKM is that tempe craftsmen in Sulang Village do not have a business identity and still have not implemented internet social media as a marketing medium. The selection factor for this mentoring strategy was carried out because there were many business competitors producing tempe in Rembang Regency and tempe craftsmen in Sulang Village who wanted to distribute tempe products in other districts or in other districts using labels and social media. making labels on packaging which aims to facilitate consumers in recognizing tempe products. The author examines the development strategies used by this business with sources from books and journals related to the title of this final report. In writing this report the authors used the service learning method, namely: the preparation stage, the service stage, the reflection stage. After reviewing the methods and reference sources, the recommended development strategies for tempe craftsmen include business identity (label), making SIUP, and internet marketing (whatsapp).
Pendampingan Pelatihan Seni Baca Al- Quran di Pesantren Darussalam 2 Watukosek Gempol Pasuruan
Authors: Anasro  , Arindi
Published: August 2022

This mentoring aims to provide knowledge and learning and experience directly to all students in training in the art of reading the alquran at pesantren Darussalam 2 Watukosek Gempol Pasuruan. This assistance uses PAR discharge through an explicit instruction method. The results of this assistance can improve students' understanding both in terms of theory and practice, skills in the art of reading the alquran by memorizing tausyih through explicit instruction. Process improvement is known through student activities in training and implementation of mentoring through activities, while the increase in results can be seen through the learning achievements of students in the practice of reading alquran both individually and in groups
Pendampingan Digitalisasi Desa Berbasis Website Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Potensi Ekonomi Desa Parerejo Kecamatan Purwodadi
Authors: Nikmatul Izah  , Mohamad Purwanto
Published: August 2022

Parerejo Village is an area located in Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Parerejo village has very good economic potential as a tempe producing village and its variants. Almost the majority of the villagers are tempe craftsmen. The potential development of this village can be done by utilizing computer and information technology through the development of village websites. The village website can be a medium for promoting the potential and products of Parerejo Village. The method used during the implementation of this service is the Participatory Action Research .There are various achievements in this activity, increasing the understanding of village governments about the importance of village digitization by utilizing communication information technology through the creation of village websites. Through the Parerejo village website, it is hoped that the economic potential of the village can increase and village services can lead to excellent service for the community
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT.FEDERAL INTERNASIONAL FINANCE CABANG PALOPO
Authors: Hinaya Hinaya
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan karyawan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen (SPM) terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh kapabilitas perusahaan, dan untuk menguji pengaruh kultur organisasi yang mempengaruhi hubungan sistem pengendalian manajemen dengan kapabilitas perusahaan. Secara spesifik penelitian ini bertujuan menguji: pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen yang mencakup sistem pengendalian diagnostik, dan sistem pengendalian interaktif terhadap kapabilitas perusahaan; pengaruh kapabilitas perusahaan yang mencakup orientasi pada perusahaan, inovasi, pembelajaran organisasi, dan kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan; pengaruh langsung Sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap  kinerja karyawan dan pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen dan kapabilitas perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh kulturorganisasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengumpulan data survey dan metode pemilihan sampel dengan pertimbangan kepada karyawan Sebanyak 16 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang berasal dari perusahaan di lingkungan PT. Federal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian manajemen berupa sistem pengendalian interaktif berpengaruh secara positif dengan kapabilitas karyawan perusahaan yaitu orientasi pada perusahaan, inovasi, pembelajara organisasi, dan kewirausahaan. Bukti empiris menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kapabilitas karyawan berupa orientasi dalam perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan dengan kinerja karyawan Sementara itu, sistem pengendalian manajemen berupa, sistem pengendalian interaktif sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selanjutnya hasil empiris menunjukkan kultur organisasi memperkuat hubungan sistem pengendalian manajemen dengan kapabilitas perusahaan.
دور الرقابة المالية واهميتها في الحد من الفساد المالي في العراق "دراسة تاريخية في القرن العشرين "
Authors: Dr . Lama Mohamood Rashid Saeed Al-Obaidi
Published: August 2022

سعت العديد من دول العالم  ومن ضمنها العراق الى تطوير النظام الرقابي للإدارة  العليا وذلك  عبر اجهزة الرقابة  الخاصة بها , وفق نظام كل دولة , الا أن الرقابة بصورة عامة تهدف  الى الحفاظ  على المال العام وضمان سلامته , فضلا عن سلامة النشاط المالي والاداري  مع  الحرص على متابعة  الجهات الخاصة لها   , وتعمل الرقابة على سير اداء عملها بشكل منتظم  من خلال المتابعة الدورية و قوانينها واتباعها وفق خطط مدروسة وتقديم التقارير المستمرة. تهدف الدراسة الى تحديد كفاءة الرقابة المالية ودورها في عملية الاشراف والمتابعة , ساعد تطور الرقابة المالية بتطور الدولة وانظمتها  وانقسامها  الى قضائية , و تشريعية , وتنفيذية . يهدف البحث الى تحقيق اهداف الرقابة  وانجازها وفق ضوابط محددة  وتحديد  الخروقات التي تحدث في العمل وبكافة  دوائر الدولة ووضع حدا لتك الخروقات , كما أن دور الرقابة يكون في  اثناء التنفيذ  من اجل مطابقة ما تم عمله .
Possibility of that extensors respond faster than flexors for the metacarpophalangeal joints in individuals with severe-to-moderate stroke-caused impairment
Authors: Kim Dongwon , Baghi Raziyeh , Koh Kyung , Zhang Li-Qun
Published: August 2022

Damage in the corticospinal system following stroke produces imbalance between flexors and extensors in the upper extremity including the fingers, eventually leading to flexion-favored postures. The substitution of the reticospinal tract for the damaged corticospinal tract is known to excessively activate flexors of the fingers while the fingers are voluntarily being extended. Here, we questioned whether the cortical source or/and neural pathways of the flexors and extensors of the fingers are coupled and what factor of impairment influences finger movement. In this study, a total of 7 male participants with hemiplegic stroke conducted isometric flexion and extension at the MCP joints in response to auditory tones. We measured activation and de-activation delays of the flexor and extensor of the MCP joints on the paretic side, as well as, force generation and co-contraction between the flexor and extensor. All participants generated greater torque in the direction of flexion (p=0.017). Regarding co-contraction, coupled activation of the extensor is also made during flexion in the similar way to coupled activation of the flexor made during extension. As opposite to our expectation, we observed that during extension, the extensor showed marginally significantly faster activation (p=0.66) while it showed faster de-activation (p=0.038), in comparison to activation and de-activation of the flexor during flexion. But movement smoothness was not affected by those factors. Our results imply that the cortical source and neural pathway for the extensors of the MCP joints are not coupled with those for the flexors of the MCP joints and extensor weakness mainly contributes to the asymmetry between flexors and extensors.
Use of Animation in Classrooms at Higher Learning Institutions: Student Perception
Authors: Arumugam Nalini , Suppiah Puspalata C , Manap Mohammad Radzi , Munchar Julina
Published: August 2022

The integration of animation in higher learning institutions' teaching and learning process has become apparent as contemporary instructional materials are paramount to ensuring quality education. The current study aims to identify the students' perceptions of Animation in their learning environment in higher learning institutions in Malaysia. The researchers administered an online survey via Google form to a total of 275 undergraduates. Data elicited from the respondents were analyzed using a quantitative research approach. The findings indicated that most of the undergraduates had shown interest in using Animation in their classroom teaching and learning activities due to its effectiveness in facilitating learning. They found animations to be an efficient way to deliver and disseminate information, thus making their education more stimulating besides enhancing their knowledge of computer skills. The respondents further indicated that animation helped them understand a complex concept easily and made their presentations more appealing. Conversely, it was time-consuming for students to create the simplest animation. Besides, too much Animation on the page can be distracting. This study concludes with an overall discussion and recommendations for further study.
The Overview of Oral Solid Dosage Forms and Different Excipients Used for Solid Dosage Formulation
Authors: Dudhat Ms. Kiran Rameshbhai
Published: August 2022

When creating pharmaceutical dosage forms, the selection of excipients plays a significant role in the preformulation and formulation research. Excipients physical, mechanical, and chemical characteristics have a big impact on the final product and other formulation parameters like disintegration, dissolution, and shelf life. As a result, numerous studies have been carried out to assess how drug-excipient interactions affect the formulation as a whole. The information on excipients physical and chemical instability and compatibility with the active pharmaceutical component in solid oral dosage forms during various drug manufacturing procedures is reviewed in this article. The impact of these interactions on the drug formulation process has been discussed in detail. Examples of various excipients used in solid oral dosage forms have been included to elaborate on different drug-excipient interactions.
Current Therapeutics Effective against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Sub-Variants
Authors: Soma Mounica
Published: August 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is changing at a rapid pace due to accumulated mutations in the viral genetic code over time. As new variants of the virus continue to emerge and replace previous versions of the variants, therapeutics and vaccines are being constantly monitored and reviewed for their efficacy against the new strains. With the surge in new omicron sub-variants across the nation, U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued emergency use authorization to a new monoclonal antibody therapy called bebtelovimab replacing the previous sotrovimab that was effective against Omicron BA.1. The main objective of the paper is to review the current treatment options available to treat non-hospitalized mild-to-moderate COVID-19 caused by the new omicron sub-variants BA.2, BA.4, and BA.5. Scientists, pharmaceutical companies, and researchers have been proactive in conducting randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trials to test the safety and efficacy of therapeutics in managing COVID-19 in addition to testing the vaccine efficacy against new strains. The paper focuses on reviewing the results of these randomized controlled trials. The oral antiviral options paxlovid and molnupiravir, and intravenous (IV) bebtelovimab continue to show their efficacy against the new sub-variants BA.4 and BA.5. It is important for everyone to stay well-informed of the new treatment options and only opt for those medications that are currently authorized for use in treating mild-to-moderate COVID-19.
Compressive Strength and Optimization of Concrete Produced by Replacing Cement with Coconut Shell Ash (CSA) and Groundnut Shell Ash (GSA)
Authors: Abdurrahman Sidi Yusuf , Olawumi Bunyamin Ayodeji , Idris Yakubu , Mode Ashiru , Nda Mohammed Abdulmumin
Published: August 2022

The compressive strength and optimization of concrete produced by replacing cement with CSA and GSA was conducted in this study. The materials used were cement, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, CSA, and GSA. The CSA and GSA replaced cement at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25% in combination, with a total of seventy two (72) cubes cast, while the concrete compressive strength was determined after curing by complete immersion in water at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The modeling and optimization was done with the aid of design expert (version 13) software, while the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was done using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 23 and adopting the Least Square Difference (LSD) method. Results from the findings showed that the CSA used in the study is a good reactive pozzolana, and the GSA is not a reactive pozzolana. Also, the increase in CSA and GSA content in concrete reduces its workability, and concrete compressive strength. However, cement replaced with 5%CSA-0%GSA gave the optimum 28 days compressive strength which is not statistically significantly from the control concrete and can be used to produce concrete of compressive strength close to the control. Further findings from the regression model showed that CSA-GSA concrete compressive strength significantly fits a linear model and can be used to predict the 7, 14, 21, and 28 days compressive strength of CSA-GSA concrete, while the optimized result showed that CSA and GSA replacement of cement at 3.29% and 4.45% respectively yielded an optimum compressive strength of approximately 22.31N/mm2.
Comparative Study of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking (CXL) in Conjunction with Antimicrobial Agents to Antimicrobial Agents Alone in the Treatment of Infectious Keratitis
Authors: Sekhose Ester , Chugh J. P , Sharma Vandana , Chauhan R. S , Rathi Ashok , Goel Apoorva
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To compare the outcome of corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) in conjunction with antimicrobial agents (AMA) to antimicrobial agents alone in the treatment of infectious keratitis. Design: Prospective comparative clinical trial in a tertiary hospital in India. Participants: 40 patients with infectious keratitis randomised into two groups of 20 patients each- Group 1 and 2. Methods: Group 1 patients underwent CXL in addition to antimicrobial therapy. The patients in Group 2 received only antimicrobial therapy. The slit-lamp characteristics of the corneal ulceration, visual acuity, time taken for healing, and complications were documented in each group. The t-test was used for statistical analysis. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The mean time taken for healing in Group 1 was 44.5±11.2 days and in Group 2 was 27.65±7.79 days. Analysis of various parameters revealed that patients undergoing CXL showed slower healing duration (p=0.00). Conclusions: Use of CXL in conjunction with AMA lowers the risk of complications, but also slows the rate of healing of ulcers.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Media Video Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 07 Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Anggriyani Dwi
Published: August 2022

Learning during the pandemic that was applied at SMP Negeri 07 Bengkulu Tengah was good in terms of online via google forms and offline assignments via WA groups experienced problems, especially in terms of low student activity and learning outcomes. This study aims to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of science through video media for class VIII SMP Negeri 07 Bengkulu Tengah. This research is a classroom action research with two cycles in class VIII SMP Negeri 07 Bengkulu Tengah. Methods of data collection by tests, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results of the study concluded that there was an increase in activeness and learning outcomes in science through video media for class VIII SMP Negeri 07 Bengkulu Tengah. This can be seen from the increase in student activity on the indicators of asking and answering questions as well as the average student learning outcomes which always increase. Cycle I the average student learning outcomes are 63.88 or an increase of 23.80% with the percentage of student learning completeness of 0.23 or an increase of 23.80%. In the second cycle, the average score of 77.85 students increased by 57.15% with the percentage of student learning completeness of 0.81 or an increase of 58%.
Upah, Jaminan Keselamatan Kerja, Bantuan Pemerintah: Potret Kesejahteraan Buruh Tani Perkebunan Tebu di Jatiroto
Authors: Andwitasari Nindya Andwitasari , Yuliana Putri Evayanti , Rifqi Nur Riansyah Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Welfare is one component that plays a major role for workers. The welfare in question is quite diverse, starting from wages, work safety guarantees, and government assistance. Wages are one of the crucial factors needed by workers to meet their daily needs. In addition, work safety guarantees are an important point to improve welfare in addition to wages. This study aims to find out more about the portrait of the welfare of sugarcane plantation workers in Jatiroto, related to wages, work safety guarantees, and government assistance. There are so many problems experienced by farm workers, especially after the COVID-19 Pandemic which has increasingly clouded the stability of the welfare of farm workers. The method of data collection carried out by researchers in this study were interviews and observations. The results of the interview show that Sugarcane Farmers in Jatiroto belong to a group of people whose lives are relatively within the poverty line. Of course because of how the Wage system, Work Safety Guarantee, and Government Assistance are not fulfilled for this group of workers. The wages received by farm laborers are minimal and sometimes not enough to meet their daily needs. Even the wages paid to workers often experience delays. In addition, the work safety guarantees that workers get are not completely evenly distributed due to the control of the foreman. This makes farm workers have to rely on government assistance so that this leads to a conclusion that the importance of sugar factories pay attention to discipline in paying wages to farm workers.
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (Kwt) dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Eka Anggraini Widiastuti Arien
Published: August 2022

Food security is one of the national development programs because the availability of food ingredients (energy sources, protein, fat) decreases. Colomadu Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts that supports household food security programs through the use of yard land carried out by the Farmer Women's Group (KWT). The success of this activity can be seen from the participation of KWT members. This research aims to analyze the level of participation of KWT members, factors affecting participation, and the influence of factors affecting participation on the participation of KWT members in realizing household food security. Quantitative methods with survey techniques are the basis of this research method. The determination of the location used as the location of the research was chosen deliberately in the Colomadu subdistrict area.. Proportional random sampling techniques are selected for sample determination. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data of this research. The results showed that the participation rate in the planning, implementation, and enjoying results stages was in the very high category, while participation in the evaluation stage was in the high category. Age, level of formal education, level of availability of free time, level of family income, level of family support, and the role of agricultural extension workers simultaneously affect the participation of KWT members in realizing household food security. The level of availability of free time and the level of family support partially have a significant effect on the participation of KWT members in realizing household food security.
Factors Affecting The Decision Using Theory Of Planned Behavior (Case Study: Election Of The 2019 President)
Authors: Zahra Akmalia , M. Munandar Jono , Sarma Ma’mun
Published: August 2022

Indonesia has adopted a democratic system since the 1998 reform era which includes many aspects, including politics. The Indonesian people are the highest authoritys holder who are entitled to the opportunity and voice in regulating government policies. With different racial, religious, ethnic backgrounds, it is hoped that all indonesians citizen can participate in this election. Although the distribution of the Indonesian population is concentrated in Java, it does not make the focus of political marketing only on Java. There are restrictions on age, education, geographical or socio-economic in political marketing, then the right marketing strategy is needed. Political actors need to know the characteristics and behavior of voters to determine an effective communication strategy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence decisions outside of Java using Theory of Planned Behavior. Data were processed using SEM analysis with AMOS 23.0. The results showed that the factors that influence the intention to vote outside of Java are attitudes and subjective norms. 10% of the total respondents stated that they had not made a choice when the questionnaires were distributed, so there is a possibility that swing voters will determine the votes in the last seconds of the election.