bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Knowledge-Based Approach Towards Automated Manufacturing-Centric BIM: Wood Frame Design and Modelling for Light-Frame Buildings
Authors: Abushwereb Mahmud , Liu Hexu , Al-Hussein Mohamed
Published: July 2019

Building information modelling (BIM) technology has the potential to improve communication among multiple stakeholders and to streamline construction projects. In order for the BIM model to be fit for use in the construction field generally and in modular construction projects specifically, it needs to be designed with sufficient construction details. However, in current practice, this requirement necessitates substantial manual modelling efforts, which limits the use of BIM in the construction field. In this context, the objective of this research is to automate BIM of construction details for modular construction (i.e., manufacturing-centric BIM) with a focus on the wood-framing design and modelling processes. Specifically, this paper presents a portion of the research undertaken at the University of Alberta to develop FrameX, an Autodesk Revit add-on under development for the purpose of automating the framing design of light-frame wood structures. It represents a rule-based modelling approach that is capable of analyzing and designing building frames automatically in accordance with building codes, transportation regulations for modular components, and industry-wide best practices. Various best practice scenarios described in this paper represent ways the industry is seeking to reduce the material, time, and effort required to manufacture prefabricated building panels. A case study is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the rule-based modelling approach and the prototyped system, FrameX. The results reveal that the prototype system, FrameX, can automatically output manufacturing-centric BIM model and shop drawings in accordance with formalized rules, to assist field specialists from the outset of a given construction project.
Lean as an Integrator of Modular Construction
Authors: Soares De Carvalho Bruno , Scheer Sergio
Published: July 2019

The use of Lean concepts is growing in several industrial sectors. Corporations are seeking new ways to achieve improved operational performance and to identify process improvement measures to improve workflows. The research presented in this proposes to achieve a conceptual framework that can be used in the modular construction market. The research method selected is Design Science Research (DSR), since the research proposes to create a new artifact constituting the integration of Lean Manufacturing, Lean Thinking, Lean Construction and Lean Office in a consistent manner and one that can accommodate Integrated Project Delivery (IPD). In this paper, Permanent Modular Construction (PMC) will be investigated as an industrial construction process. PMC consists of the manufacture of components of the building with volumetric geometry, produced outside the construction site in a factory environment and then transported to the worksite to be assembled with a set of other modules, with comparably few construction activities carried out on site. In order to execute projects using this construction method it is necessary to integrated design, factory operations, transportation and construction site operations, accounting for different locations and different characteristics in a single workflow: this is one of the primary challenges of PMC.
Mass Timber Productivity- the Significance of Reduction in Non-Value Add Activities during On-Site Installation Sequence.
Authors: Brisland Richard E. , Forsythe Perry , Ahmadian Fard Fini Alirezea
Published: July 2019

The recent uptake of Mass Timber (M.T.), a prefabricated timber panelised form of construction, provides a potential sustainable resource to facilitate improved productivity outcomes to the construction industry. However, in Australia as well as U.S. and Canada, M.T. is in its infancy and there is a lack of empirical information available to industry. This consequently has resulted in reluctance by contractors and professionals to uptake this new innovative system. The aim of this paper is to undertake a comprehensive review of the on-site productivity outcomes. A quantitative Case Study approach was implemented by way of time-lapse digital video recording of three M.T. multi-storey buildings located in NSW, Australia. Crane cycles of the installation of the M.T. prefabricated panels were found to be the most representative and repeatable process and as a consequence were used to measure the M.T. productivity. Discussion is provided on potential areas of process and consequential productivity improvement. The M.T. crane cycles productivity at an Activity Level compared to M.T. productivity at Project Level revealed large differential between the two levels. The quantum of Non-Value Add activities was found to be a significant factor in the overall Project Level productivity outcome. This review paper undertakes a review of the outcomes of the case studies on the M.T. installation on three multi-storey buildings, the factors found that affected the resultant on-site construction productivity and its resultant beneficial implications to the construction industry.
Effect of thermal and pulse laser annealing on photoluminescence of CVD silicon nitride films
Authors: Parkhomenko I. N. , Romanov I. A. , Makhavikou M. A. , Vlasukova L. A. , Ivlev G. D. , Komarov F. F. , Kovalchuk N. S. , Mudryi A. V. , Zhivulko V. D. , Shuleiko D. V. , Kashaev F. V.
Published: July 2019

The light-emitting properties of Si-rich silicon nitride films deposited on the Si (100) substrate by plasma-enhanced (PECVD) and low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) have been investigated. In spite of the similar stoichiometry (SiN1.1), nitride films fabricated by different techniques emit in different spectral ranges. Photoluminescence (PL) maxima lay in red (640 nm) and blue (470 nm) spectral range for the PECVD and LPCVD SiN1.1 films, respectively. It has been shown that equilibrium furnace annealing and laser annealing by ruby laser (694 nm, 70 ns) affect PL spectra of PECVD and LPCVD SiN1.1 in a different way. Furnace annealing at 600 °C results in a significant increase of the PL intensity of the PECVD film, while annealing of LPCVD films result only in PL quenching. It has been concluded that laser annealing is not appropriate for the PECVD film. The dominated red band in the PL spectrum of the PECVD film monotonically decreases with increasing an energy density of laser pulses from 0.45 to 1.4 J/cm2. Besides, the ablation of PECVD nitride films is observed after irradiation by laser pulses with an energy density of > 1 J/cm2. This effect is accompanied by an increase in blue emission attributed to the formation of a polysilicon layer under the nitride film. In contrast, the LPCVD film demonstrates the high stability to pulsed laser exposure. Besides, an increase in the PL intensity for LPCVD films is observed after irradiation by a double laser pulse (1.4 + 2 J/cm2) which has not been achieved by furnace annealing.
Immunohistochemical proofs of the efficiency of hyaluronic acid in keratopathy treatment
Authors: Semak G. R. , Zakharova V. A. , Kletsky S. K. , Letkovskaya T. A. , Zherko I. Yu.
Published: July 2019

An analysis of changes in the CD44 and MMP9 expression during the keratopathy after corneal inflammatory diseases treatment with injected hyaluronic acid is presented.
Obtaining high-purity bishophite based on thermohydrolysis magnesium oxide and hydrochloric acid
Authors: Dikhtievskaya L. V. , Labkovich O. N. , Shevchuk V. V.
Published: July 2019

It is shown that in principle, it is possible to obtain bischofite of high purity by converting bischofite lyes purified from heavy metals, iron and sulfate ions into an insoluble form (magnesium oxide, basic magnesium salts) using their hydrohydrolysis method, washing water-soluble impurities and synthesizing bischofite from a purified thermohydrolysis product and salt acid.
Extraction of organic non-electrolytes with n-hexane from aqueous solutions of dipotassium phosphate and potassium acetate
Authors: Leshchev S. M. , Mikhniuk O. N. , Nemkevich A. V. , Furs S. F.
Published: July 2019

At a temperature of 20 ± 1 °C, the distribution of model substances of various classes of organic non-electrolytes in n-hexane – aqueous solutions of dipotassium phosphate and potassium acetate was studied. The increments of the methylene and functional groups of organic non-electrolytes are calculated. It has been shown that in case of dipotassium phosphate, the nature of the salting out effect is enhancing the structure of the salt solution and the growth of the methylene group increment. For potassium acetate, the increment of the methylene group slightly increases with increasing salt concentration, and for most functional groups it increases significantly. An explanation of the dependences of the increment values on the nature and composition of the salt solution is given.
The application of self-propagating hightemperature synthesis to obtain a protective-strengthening alumina-silica coatings
Authors: Popov R. Yu. , Bohdan E. O. , Dyatlova E. M. , Komar M. V.
Published: July 2019

This article shows the possibility of using the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis to obtain protective and hardening coatings for the lining of various thermal installations. The development of compositions of ceramic masses for the production of SHS coatings was carried out on the basis of aluminum powder, clay raw materials, exhausting and ﬂuxing components as well as mineralizing additives. The prepared suspension including pre-prepared and thoroughly mixed raw materials was applied with a brush or a spray gun onto the previously cleaned and moistened surface of an aluminosilicate refractory. The firing of the coating was carried out in accordance with the mode of removing the thermal unit at the operating temperature. The temperature of the initiation of the SHS process, previously established using differential thermal analysis, was in the range of 570–720 °C and depended on the chemical composition of the charge. It has been established that the presence of crystalline phases of silica, corundum, hematite and a number of solid solutions (mainly calcium and sodium aluminosilicates) in the coating structure provides the necessary combination of the thermomechanical and thermophysical characteristics of the coatings. On the basis of the conducted research, the expediency of applying the technology of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis for the production of protective and hardening coatings on the lining of thermal units is demonstrated, which is confirmed by industrial tests in the conditions of the Minsk Ceramic Factory OJSC «Keramin».
Neuron-specific blood enolase in children with Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastroduodenitis
Authors: Dombayan S. Kh. , Panova I. V. , Letifov G. M.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was to assess the level of blood neuron specific enolase (NSE) in children with chronic gastroduodenitis (CGD) depending on Hеlicobacter pylori (HP), the severity of the inﬂammatory process, sex. The study involved 73 children with CGD. Group I– children with CGD associated with HP (HP CGD+); group II – with CGD not associated with HP (CGD, HP–). The control group (GK) – 28 healthy children. In the diagnosis of the disease, the endoscopic and morphological methods were used; the urease, microscopy, molecular biological and serological tests were performed to verify HP. The elevated levels of NSE were revealed in children groups I and II compared with GK (p < 0.01, p < 0.01). High levels of NSE in serum were observed in boys with CGD HP+ compared with girls with CGD HP+ (p < 0.01). Similar changes related to the gender were identified in group II (p < 0.01). In group I the highest values of NSE were identified with erosive gastroduodenitis (p < 0.01). In group II the opposite direction of enzyme changes was revealed and depended on the severity of the disease. Тhe increase of NSE in the blood of children with CGD HP+ and HP-indicates the presence of enzyme in the mechanisms of the inﬂammatory process in the mucous membrane gastroduodenal area outside the continuum of HP-infection. A multidirectional character of NSE changes depending on the characteristics of lesions mucous membrane gastroduodenal zone in groups I and II does not exclude the NSE involvement into the mechanisms of formation of the severity of the disease. Higher levels of NSE in boys as in CGD, HP+ and HP – do not exclude the relations of NSE and sex hormones.
Histological changes in the spleen of rats under the inﬂuence of prednisolone and its combination with vitamin D
Authors: Astrowski A. A. , Maksimchyk Yu. Z. , Gurinovich V. A. , Astrowskaja A. B. , Moiseenok A. G.
Published: July 2019

The possibility of using vitamin D to normalize the histological structure of the spleen changed under the inﬂuence of prednisolone in rats was studied. The animals were subjected to the intragastric administration of saline and either prednisolone (5 mg/kg b. w.) or its combination with vitamin D (800 IU/kg) daily for 3 weeks. The results of morphometric analysis of spleen slices reveal that the administration of prednisolone leads to a significant decrease in spleen sizes, white pulp volume, and in sizes of germinal centers of lymphatic follicles within the white pulp, and to an increase in the number of megakaryocytes in the red pulp. Vitamin D alleviates histological changes due to the prednisolone treatment, in particular the substantial restoration in sizes of germinal centers in the spleen has been found. The data obtained suggest the benefits of further studies of possible mechanisms of vitamin D to normalize immunological and hematopoietic functions in subjects subjected to glucocorticoid treatment.
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism with a bone mineral density level in postmenopausal women
Authors: Rudenka A. V. , Rudenka E. V. , Samokhovec V. Yu. , Kobets K. V. , Marozik P. M.
Published: July 2019

The analysis of association of polymorphic variants of the vitamin D receptor gene (VDR) with bone mineral density (BMD) values in menopausal women was performed. The study included 66 patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO group) and 170 postmenopausal women with normal BMD values (CON group). The statistically significant diﬀerence between the analyzed groups in the genotypes and the alleles frequency distribution for theVDRApaI gene variant was revealed: for the carriers of C/C genotype, the risk of osteoporosis was higher compared to individuals with A/A genotype (OR = 2.7 [95 % CI: 1.5–4.7],p= 0.002). AlleleAwas overrepresented in the CON group and associated with the reduced risk of disease (OR = 0.6 [95 % CI: 0.4–0.8],p= 0.001). Statistically significant diﬀerences were found between the studied groups when analyzingVDRBsmI gene variant distribution. For the individuals with the unfavorableVDRBsmI G/G-genotype, the risk of PMO was significantly higher when compared to the carriers of the A/A-genotype (OR = 2.1 [95 % CI: 1.0–4.4],p= 0.02). For the bearers of A-allele, the risk of osteoporosis was significantly lower (OR = 0.6 [95 % CI: 0.4–0.9],p= 0.007). Among the carriers of theVDRApaI C/C-genotype, the average BMD level was by 13.7 % lower compared to the carriers of theVDRApaI A/A-genotype (0.767 and 0.872 g/cm2, respectively,p= 0.04); among individuals with the TaqI C/C-genotype, the BMD level was by 13.8 % lower compared to TaqI T/T-genotype bearers (0.803 and 0.914 g/cm2, respectively,p= 0.03).VDRgene polymorphism may play an important role in the susceptibility to osteoporosis and is significantly associated with the BMD level in postmenopausal women.
Research on the Flipped Classroom Based on Micro-course and the Reform of Russian Teaching in Universities and College
Authors: Yan Shufang
Published: July 2019

The research of ﬂipped class classroom teaching based on micro-course provides a new idea for the reform of classroom teaching in universities and colleges. This teaching concept of reversing the class and after-class activities can effectively solve the problems in the current Russian classroom teaching, which cultivates students’ ability to listen, speak, read and write, and meets the requirements and teaching purposes of Russian teaching in universities and colleges. This paper mainly explores and studies the current situation of Russian teaching in universities and colleges, and points out the specifc way of using the ﬂipped classroom concept to carry out education and teaching reform. It hopes to provide a certain reference for the reform of Russian teaching in universities and colleges.
A probe into the Application ability of College English Teachers' Educational Information Technology in the Information Age
Authors: CHEN YAN
Published: July 2019

With the arrival of the age of large information data, the education also gradually tends to educate the information, which has forced the demand of the teachers' educational information technology application ability of the major universities and universities to be higher and higher. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of the development of higher education in the information age and to meet the needs of the college English teaching innovation, this paper will explore the application ability of the educational information technology of the college English teachers from various angles
KONTRIBUSI TWUAK DALAM KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA LINGAT KECAMATAN SELARU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Laratmasse Renny , Pattinama Marcus J , Luhukay Johana M
Published: July 2019

Desa Lingat adalah salah satu dari enam desa di Kecamatan Selaru dimana masyarakat mengutamakan tanaman Lontar sebagai mata pencaharian utama. Masyarakat masih aktif untuk mengusahakan tanaman lontar ini yang dibuat menjadi Twuak. Twuak merupakan hasil olahan dari nira yang dihasilkan dari tanaman lontar yang merupakan sumber pendapatan rumah tangga yang sangat penting. Sumber pendapatan lain adalah pembuatan kopra dan rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan usaha Twuak terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling yaitu dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang terdapat pada populasi tertentu. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 90 orang (30 %) dari 300 kepala keluarga yang mengolah sopi koli (Twuak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan Twuak untuk ekonomi berpengaruh pada pendapatan rumah tangga responden. Rata-rata pendapatan responden Twuak adalah sebesar Rp. 39.811.126 dengan kontribusi usaha Twuak sebesar 79.54 persen.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Jurnal Perkuliahan Sebagai Upaya Monitoring dan Evaluasi Proses Pembelajaran (Studi Kasus : Prodi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kadiri)
Authors: Safi'i Imam
Published: July 2019

In the learning process at the Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Kadiri University, monitoring is carried out by looking at the results of the lecture journal entry, which is one of the lecture administration sections. Lecture journal documents contain material delivered by the lecturer to students at each lecture meeting aimed at information and data on the lecturing process. This research aims to design an information system monitoring and evaluation of the learning process through lecture journals in the S-1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Â Kadiri which is expected to be able to provide solutions in monitoring and evaluation of learning activities that are transparent, accountable and real-time. The study begins by analyzing system requirements, then modeling with UML by making usecase diagrams, class diagrams and activity diagrams. The system design uses the help of CMS Wordpress and Google Form applications. This research resulted in a monioring information system design and learning process evaluation at the Industrial Engineering Study Program at the Kadiri University Faculty of Engineering in the form of online lecture journal filling services and data stored safely in the cloud. So that monitoring and evaluation activities can be more effective and efficient.Dalam proses pembelajaran di Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kadiri, monitoring dilakukan dengan melihat hasil pengisian jurnal perkuliahan, yaitu salah satu bagian administrasi perkuliahan. Dokumen jurnal perkuliahan berisi mengenai materi yang disampaikan Dosen kepada mahasiswa pada setiap pertemuan kuliah yang bertujuan untuk informasi dan data proses perkuliahan berlangsung. penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah sistem informasi monitoring dan evaluasi proses pembelajaran melalui jurnal perkuliahan di Prodi S-1 Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kadiri yang dimana diharapkan mampu memberi solusi dalam kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi pembelajaran yang transparan, akuntabel dan realtime. Penelitian diawali dengan menganalisis kebutuhan sistem, kemudian melakukan pemodelan dengan UML dengan membuat usecase diagram, class diagram dan activity diagram. Perancangan sistem menggunakan bantuan aplikasi CMS Wordpress dan Google Form. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebah rancang bangun sistem informasi monioring dan evaluasi proses pembelajaran pada Prodi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kadiri berupa layanan pengisian jurnal perkuliahan secara online dan data tersimpan aman di cloud. Sehingga kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi bisa lebih efektif dn efisien.
Knjižnične usluge za osobe s teškoćama čitanja i disleksijom
Authors: Gabriel Dunja Marija , Bunić Sanja , Kovačević Amelia
Published: July 2019

Cilj. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi vrstu i broj knjižničnih usluga, programa, opreme i građe za osobe s teškoćama čitanja i disleksijom u svim vrstama knjižnica u Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje je provedeno kao jedan od mogućih oblika vrednovanja Nacionalne kampanje za osobe s teškoćama čitanja i disleksijom „I   ja želim čitati!“ Hrvatskog knjižničarskog društva (HKD-a) koja je pokrenuta u listopadu 2016. godine. Jedan od ključnih ciljeva Kampanje jest proširiti mrežu knjižnica koje provode programe za osobe s teškoćama čitanja i disleksijom.
Metodologija. HKD-ova Komisija za knjižnične usluge za osobe s invaliditetom i osobe s posebnim potrebama provela je kao nositelj Kampanje anketno istraživanje u svim vrstama knjižnica u Hrvatskoj prije početka Kampanje. Istraživanje je provedeno od 8. kolovoza do 15. rujna 2016. godine, a na upitnik su odgovorile 572 knjižnice. Istraživanje je provedeno kao jedan od mogućih oblika vrednovanja Kampanje na način da će se nakon prve godine odvijanja Kampanje provesti još jedno takvo istraživanje i usporediti rezultati.
Rezultati. U radu su predočeni rezultati istraživanja koji pokazuju informiranost, educiranost i senzibiliziranost knjižničarske zajednice za potrebe osoba s teškoćama čitanja i disleksijom, suradnju knjižnica i različitih institucija i udruga koje se bave osobama s teškoćama čitanja i disleksijom u pripremi aktivnosti za njihovo ravnopravno uključivanje u društvo, broj knjižničnih programa i usluga za osobe s teškoćama čitanja i disleksijom te broj knjižnica koje ih provode.
Originalnost. Ovo je prvo cjelovito istraživanje o knjižničnim uslugama za osobe s teškoćama čitanja i disleksijom u svim vrstama knjižnica u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Usporedba citatnih izvora na uzorku znanstvenika javnozdravstvene institucije u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Čuljak Martina , Machala Poplašen Lovela
Published: July 2019

Cilj. U ovom radu uspoređuje se i analizira broj radova, citiranost i h-indeks kroz tri relevantna citatna izvora podataka na uzorku koji čini znanstveno-nastavno osoblje  i asistenti Škole narodnog zdravlja „Andrija Štampar“ (ŠNZ) Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu u razdoblju od siječnja 2006. do prosinca 2016. godine.
Metodologija. Uzorak čini 70 znanstvenika i asistenata koji su u navedenom razdoblju kao adresu ustanove u kojoj rade navodili ŠNZ. Analizira se njihova produktivnost kroz tri baze podataka, odnosno tri najvažnija citatna izvora, Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), Scopus i Google Scholar (GS), pri čemu je naglasak stavljen na sljedeće bibliometrijske pokazatelje: broj radova, citiranost i h-indeks. Izdvojeno je 20 najcitiranijih radova u sve tri citatne baze i promatraju se predmetna područja unutar svake baze u kojima su časopisi najcitiranijih radova indeksirani.
Rezultati. GS očekivano indeksira najveći broj radova, ali maksimalne i minimalne vrijednosti citiranosti i h-indeksa GS-a daju približne rezultate onima u WoSCC-u i Scopusu. Medijan rezultata ukazuje na to da većina autora iz uzorka ima veću citiranost i h-indeks u GS-u. GS identificira najcitiranije radove jednako kao WoSCC i Scopus. Najcitiraniji radovi nisu iz područja javnog zdravstva jer je to područje slabijeg odjeka u biomedicini.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad pridonosi boljem razumijevanju razlika među citatnim izvorima WoSCC, Scopus i GS kada je riječ o bibliometrijskim indikatorima kojima se evaluira znanstvena produktivnost. Rad također prikazuje znanstvenu produktivnost jedne od vodećih znanstvenih institucija u Hrvatskoj vidljivu u relevantnim bibliografskim i citatnim bazama podataka.
Pravno knjižničarstvo
Authors: Golenko Dejana
Published: July 2019

Cilj / svrha. S obzirom na nedovoljnu istraženost teme pravnog knjižničarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj, cilj je rada bio uvidom u pregled svjetske literature dobiti dublji uvid u razumijevanje konteksta pravnog knjižničarstva i potrebnih kompetencija knjižničara za rad u pravnim knjižnicama s obzirom na današnje zahtjeve tržišta rada, promjene u visokoškolskom obrazovanju te nagli i brzi razvoj informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije.
Svrha je rada skrenuti pozornost na važnost razvijanja specifičnih kompetencija i vještina za rad u pravnim knjižnicama te važnost poimanja holističkog i interdisciplinarnog pristupa pravnom knjižničarstvu, kao i na važnost cjeloživotnog obrazovanja pravnog knjižničara. Iz navedenoga proizlaze sljedeća istraživačka pitanja: što obuhvaća pojam pravnog knjižničarstva, tko su pravni knjižničari, koje kompetencije i vještine moraju posjedovati za rad u pravnim i srodnim knjižnicama te što poslodavci očekuju od pravnog knjižničara s obzirom na zahtjeve današnjeg tržišta rada?
Pristup / metodologija. Korištena metodologija obuhvatila je kvalitativni pristup  u istraživanju, koji je obuhvatio metodu analize sadržaja. Jedinica analize bila je informacija o znanjima, kompetencijama i vještinama knjižničara u pravnim knjižnicama.
Rezultati. Analizom pregleda literature može se uočiti da bi s obzirom na današnje zahtjeve tržišta rada knjižničari koji rade u pravnim knjižnicama trebali pored knjižničarskih znanja posjedovati i znanja iz područja prava te razvijati potrebne cjeloživotne kompetencije i vještine, kao što su razvijanje pedagoških kompetencija, vještine informacijske i informatičke pismenosti te unapređivanje stručnih vještina kao bitnih preduvjeta za ispunjavanje mnogobrojnih zahtjeva radnog mjesta.
Praktična primjena. Na praktičnoj razini daju se smjernice o važnosti stvaranja kompetencijskog profila knjižničara zaposlenih u pravnim knjižnicama.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Na teorijskoj razini, s obzirom na mali broj objavljenih radova i nedovoljnu istraženost teme pravnog knjižničarstva u Republici Hrvatskoj, daje se detaljniji uvid u kontekst pravnog knjižničarstva i rada pravnog knjižničara.
Metodologija prikupljanja podataka i izrade retrospektivne bibliografije iseljeničkog tiska
Authors: Hebrang Grgić Ivana , Barbarić Ana
Published: July 2019

Cilj. Cilj je prikazati rad na testiranju metodologije prikupljanja podataka i izrade retrospektivne bibliografije iseljeničkog tiska na primjeru bibliografije serijskih publikacija Hrvata u Australiji.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Na temelju SWOT-analize izrađen je plan rada na prikupljanju podataka i testiranju odgovarajuće metodologije izrade bibliografije. Osmišljena je metodologija za koju se pretpostavilo da će iskoristiti pozitivne strateške čimbenike, a umanjiti ili potpuno ukloniti negativne. Za prikupljanje podataka korištena je metoda analize sadržaja primarnih i sekundarnih izvora te metoda uključivanja zajednice Metodologija izrade retrospektivne bibliografije iseljeničkog tiska osim samih istraživačkih metoda uključuje i metode izrade bibliografskih zapisa te promociju projekta. Za izradu bibliografskih zapisa odabran je softver koji zadovoljava potrebe i kriterije projekta. U svrhu promocije projekta izrađene su mrežne stranice i ostvareni kontakti sa zajednicom Hrvata u Australiji.
Rezultati. Rezultati su rada nove spoznaje o naslovima serijskih publikacija te sveobuhvatna bibliografija. Na temelju rezultata moguće je planirati prikupljanje podataka i izradu bibliografija za druge vrste građe i druga geografska područja.
Ograničenja. Zbog veličine zajednice moguće je da nisu uključeni svi subjekti koji bi bili relevantan izvor informacija o građi za bibliografiju.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Do sada nije testirana metodologija uključivanja zajednice za prikupljanje podataka i izradu sveobuhvatne bibliografije iseljeničkog tiska.
Smart city initiatives in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Tomičić Pupek Katarina , Pihir Igor , Tomičić Furjan Martina
Published: July 2019

Digital transformation is an emerging trend in developing the way how the work is being done, and it is present in the private and public sector, in all industries and fields of work. Smart cities, as one of the concepts related to digital transformation, is usually seen as a matter of local governments, as it is their responsibility to ensure a better quality of life for the citizens. Some cities have already taken advantages of possibilities offered by the concept of smart cities, creating new values to all stakeholders interacting in the living city ecosystems, thus serving as examples of good practice, while others are still developing and growing on their intentions to become smart. This paper provides a structured literature analysis and investigates key scope, services and technologies related to smart cities and digital transformation as concepts of empowering social and collaboration interactions, in order to identify leading factors in most smart city initiatives.
“UN NUEVO PARADIGMA EN SALUD SOCIAL”: EL PROGRAMA RECUPERAR INCLUSIÓN EN LA SEDRONAR DEL SACERDOTE MOLINA (2013-2015)
Authors: Ferreyra Fausto Gabriel
Published: July 2019

“Recuperar Inclusión” fue el rótulo asignado a la política que se tradujo en la creación de instituciones en “zonas vulnerables” para la “prevención y asistencia de las adicciones” durante la gestión del sacerdote Juan Carlos Molina en la Secretaría de Programación para la Prevención de la Drogadicción y la Lucha contra el Narcotráfico (Sedronar), dependencia nacional encargada de tratar con la oferta y demanda de sustancias controladas, durante 2013 y 2015. “Un nuevo paradigma en salud social” fue, según el flamante secretario, el que se materializó en la aplicación del programa. El objetivo del presente trabajo es explorar las formulaciones conceptuales condensadas en el “nuevo paradigma” y analizar las vinculaciones establecidas con las transformaciones que se sucedieron sobre la organización y funcionamiento de la Sedronar.
LAS METÁFORAS SOBRE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE COMUNICACIÓN. MEDIOS, EXTENSIONES, AMBIENTES
Authors: Andrés Gonzalo Darío
Published: July 2019

El artículo presenta las metáforas que componen los estudios de comunicación y cultura. Se argumenta que estas metáforas condicionan los modos de concebir y entender los procesos socio-técnicos de mediatización. Para su exposición, se presentan discursos de los referentes de cada una de ellas. Finalmente, se exponen las continuidades entre las corrientes teóricas y la ruptura epistémica ocasionada por los cambios conceptuales.
Legal Drafting in the Ottoman Period
Authors: Meirison Meirison
Published: July 2019

Ottoman Turkey is a country based on Islamic Shari'a in which all cases that will decide must refer to Islamic shari'a. The door of Ijtihad has been closed for a long time, thus opening the opportunity for the authorities to issue legal decisions after being investigated by scholars. The design process is complicated because the books of fiqh do not instantly explain the laws required. The legal drafting process in principle based on the Qur'an and al-Hadith which are manifested by the mufti or Syaik al-Islam after being proposed by the sultan through the prime minister. After obtaining syaikh al-Islam's approval, the law or law is deemed legitimate. With a qualitative approach, the author conducted a literature study and analyzed the data collected and interpreted legal drafting during the Ottoman period. The decline of the Ottoman Empire in various fields has led to renewal including reforms in the areas of legislation, law, and justice which demanded legal codification in the form of majallah Al-Ahkam Al-Adliyah. This Majallah contains the law mu'amalah, which leads to ahwal As-syakhsiyah and serves to maintain Islamic law, which almost eliminated due to secularity that occurred.
Faktor Resiko Obesitas Pada Anak 5 – 15 Tahun Di Indonesia
Authors: silvia warda , pratiwi vivi ariska
Published: July 2019

Obesitas merupakan akibat dari keseimbangan energi positif untuk periode waktu yang cukup panjang. Masalah obesitas dapat terjadi pada usia anak-anak, remaja hingga dewasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan dengan obesitas pada anak (5-15 tahun), menggunakan sumber data sekunder data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007. Prevalensi obesitas (persentil >95) pada anak rentang usia 5-15 tahun sebesar 8,3%. Faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan dengan obesitas pada anak usia 5-15 tahun adalah tingkat pendidikan anak setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin, riwayat obesitas ayah, kebiasaan olah raga dan merokok serta asupan protein. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan faktor risiko obesitas dengan menanamkan pendidikan kesehatan pada anak sejak usia dini, melalui peningkatan KIE (komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi), seperti gerakan anti rokok, gerakan cinta serat (sayur dan buah) serta membudayakan aktivitas fisik.
PEMBERONTAKAN REMAJA MENINGGALKAN GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: Wardany
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKGotong royong berarti kegiatan yang dilakukan secara bersama sama. Gotong royong merupakan kegiatan yang sering dilakukan di lingkungan di sekitar rumah. Gotong royong merupakan kegiatan yang dapat menjalin hubungan silahturahmi yang baik dengan orang orang disekitar kita. Gotong royong saat ini sudah mulai ditinggalkan oleh remaja. Remaja yang hidup didaerah kota cenderung tertutup terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan dilingkungan. Sedangkan remaja yang hidup didaerah pedesaan cenderung terbuka terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan di lingkungan. Remaja yang hidup di daerah pedesaan masih sering mengikuti kegiatan karang taruna yang ada dilingkungan. Remaja seharusnya ikut dalam kegiatan gotong royong yang ada di masyarakat supaya remaja itu tidak terlalu menutup diri terhadap lingkungannya.
Kronologi kasus Burning Sun dan tinjauan dari segi moral
Authors: 32318403 aqilla fadia hayya
Published: July 2019

Masalah di dalam masyarakat begitu komleks, kompleksitas dari perbuatan manusia, juga menyangkut penilaian moralnya. Karena setiap perbuatan ada banyak factor yang mempengaruhinya, hal itu pula yang menjadi penilaian terhadap suatu tindakan begitu bermacam – macam. Perbuatan yang dilakukan para pelaku di Klub Burning sun , jelas tidak bisa dinilai dari sudut pandang satu orang saja, ketika kasus ini terkuak di media social tentunya apa yang dipikirkan oleh masyarakat juga beragam, karena tindakan yang meranah ke arah korupsi, narkoba, atau pelecehan seksual ini juga memiliki elemen – elemen yang kompleks, tentunya para pelaku burning sun memiliki pertimbangan – pertimbangan baik ataupun buruk hingga keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan ini tercetus. Pada intinya kehendak dan motivasi para pelaku menjadi salah satu penyebab untuk melakukan kasus ini. Banyak akibat yang ditimbulkan akibat dari masalah yang terjadi di klub Burning sun, mulai dari mengundurkannya Seungri Agensi yang menauinginya sekaligus hengkang dari dunia Entertaiment dan juga polisi terus menyelidikinya, hingga para artis lain yang ikut tersangkut dalam skaandal ini pun ikut di keluarkan dari Agensi masing-masing dan terus menjalani proses hukum.
Estimating New Quantities from Longitudinal Test Scores to Improve Forecasts of Future Performance
Authors: McNeish Dan , Dumas Denis , Grimm Kevin
Published: July 2019

Psychometric models for longitudinal test scores typically estimate quantities associated with single-administration tests, like ability at each time-point. However, models for longitudinal tests have not considered opportunities to estimate new quantities that are unavailable from single-administration tests. Specifically, we discuss dynamic measurement models – which combine aspects of longitudinal IRT, nonlinear growth models, and dynamic assessment – to directly estimate capacity, defined as the expected future score once the construct has fully developed. After discussing the history and connecting these areas into a single framework, we apply the model to verbal test scores from the Berkeley Growth Study, which follows 494 people from 3 to 72 years old. The goal is to predict adult verbal scores (Age ≥ 34) from adolescent scores (Age ≤ 20). We held-out the adult data for prediction and compared predictions from traditional longitudinal IRT ability scores and proposed dynamic measurement capacity scores from models fit to the adolescent data. Results showed that the R2 from capacity scores were 2.5 times larger than the R2 from longitudinal IRT ability scores (43% vs. 16%), providing some evidence that exploring new quantities available from longitudinal testing could be worthwhile when an interest in testing is forecasting future performance.
The perils of learning to move while speaking: One-sided interference between speech and visuomotor adaptation
Authors: Lametti Daniel Robert , Quek Marcus , Prescott Calum , Brittain John-Stuart , Watkins Kate E
Published: July 2019

Our understanding of the adaptive processes that shape sensorimotor behaviour is largely derived from studying isolated movements. Studies of visuomotor adaptation, in which participants adapt cursor movements to rotations of the cursor’s screen position, have led to prominent theories of motor control. In response to changes in visual feedback of movements, explicit (cognitive) and implicit (automatic) learning processes adapt movements to counter errors. However, movements rarely occur in isolation. The extent to which explicit and implicit processes drive sensorimotor adaptation when multiple movements occur simultaneously, as in the real world, remains unclear. Here, we address this problem in the context of speech and hand movements. Participants spoke in-time with rapid, hand-driven cursor movements. Using real-time auditory alterations of speech feedback, and visual rotations of the cursor’s screen position, we induced sensorimotor adaptation in one or both movements simultaneously. Across three experiments (n = 184), we demonstrate that visuomotor adaptation is markedly impaired by simultaneous speech adaptation, and the impairment is specific to the explicit learning process. In contrast, visuomotor adaptation had no impact on speech adaptation. The results demonstrate that the explicit learning process in visuomotor adaptation is sensitive to movements in other motor domains. They suggest that speech adaptation may lack an explicit learning process.
When Positional Advantage Backfires: How Social Buffering Halts Positional Advantage
Authors: Cserpes Tunde , Kleindienst Ingo
Published: July 2019

A fundamental assumption in the strategy field is that competitive advantage is beneficial or at least not harmful to the firm possessing it. Building on recent work that highlights that competitive advantage may—under certain conditions—backfire, we explore when and how prior commitments may halt positional advantage. We introduce the concept of social buffering to highlight the embeddedness of organizations in the history of their relationships and argue that firms are severely limited in acting on their positional advantage under high levels of social buffering. We empirically investigate our theory using the U.S. beer distribution industry. We use longitudinal data on beer distributors and the county-level composition of their portfolios between 1997 and 2016 from three U.S. states. Our results provide broad support for our theory and show that higher levels of social buffering in local distribution portfolios halt positional advantage. Our results are robust across instrumented and non-instrumented model specifications.
Evaluation of ultimate bending moment of circular concrete–filled double skin steel tubes using finite element analysis
Authors: Viet Vu Quang , Ha Hoang , Hoan Pham Thai
Published: July 2019

In this study, the ultimate bending moment of circular concrete-filled double skin steel tubes (CFDSTs) was investigated. A CFDSTs made of two concentric circular steel tubes with concrete infill and M16 shear connector system was fabricated. The four-point bending test of the 10 m long CFDST consisting of outer and inner steel tubes with 914.4 mm and 514.4 mm in diameter, respectively, was carried out and the ultimate bending moment of the CFDST was investigated. A finite element (FE) simulation of the CFDSTs subjected to bending was developed using the commercial software ABAQUS and the accuracy of the developed FE model was verified by comparing to the experimental result. The ultimate bending moment of CFDSTs was then evaluated with respect to different concrete infill compressive strengths and yield strengths of the steel tubes. The corresponding design ultimate bending moments of the CFDST with regard to the design codes AISC and EC4 were also computed. The results revealed that EC4 and AISC can accurately predict the ultimate moment capacities of the CFDST with shear connector.

Keywords: ultimate bending moment; concrete-filled double skin tube; shear connector system; finite element analysis.

Received 19 November 2018, Revised 04 January 2019, Accepted 04 January 2019
A 2D model for analysis of rain-wind induced vibration of stay cables
Authors: Hung Truong Viet , Viet Vu Quang
Published: July 2019

Rain-wind induced vibration of stay cables (RWIV) in cable-stayed bridges is a special aerodynamic phenomenon as it is easy to be influenced by many factors, especially velocity and impact angle of wind. This paper proposes a new assumption of the impact angle of wind on the cable in analyzing cable vibration response subjected to wind and rain. This angle is considered as a harmonic oscillation function around the equilibrium position that is the initial angle of impact, and its angular frequency equals of the rivulet and the cable. The amplitude of impact angle of wind depends on wind velocity, initial position and that of rivulet. The assumption is verified by comparison with experimental results. The effects of rivulet oscillation components and aerodynamic forces are also discussed in this paper.

Keywords: cable; rain-wind induced vibration; rivulet; analytical model; vibration.
Wie können der Wald und die Holzindustrie vermehrt am «Holzbauboom» teilhaben? (Essay)
Authors: Lüthi Thomas , Gautschi Michael , Lädrach Thomas
Published: July 2019

How can forestry and the timber industry participate more in the timber construction boom? (Essay)

While timber construction continues to gain market share, forestry and the timber industry have only been able to benefit to a limited extent from their good starting position. Harvest of sawlogs is stagnating and the number of sawmills has been decreasing for years. This is mainly due to the lack of competitiveness of Swiss forestry and timber industry compared to their European competitors who have lower production costs. On the other hand, the timber industry has been able to make significant gains in the production of semi-finished products, especially glued laminated wood. In order to maintain or even increase the quantities processed in the future, various factors are necessary, such as good availability of raw materials, strong market structures, the ability to make profitable use of wood by-products, a favourable Swiss franc/euro exchange rate and rising demand for Swiss wood. The timber industry is adjusting its structures to deal with an increased supply of large size logs and, as a result of climate change, a broader range of tree species. Sufficient availability of softwood remains important. Financial resources for adapting forests to climate change should be used to promote climate-stable AND economically viable tree species. The timber industry is sceptical about the current efforts of forestry to have standing timber counted as a “forest sink” and to market this function. Instead, it proposes a joint national climate project, based on wood consumption, that focuses on the storage and substitution effects of domestic wood.
Scieurs et forestiers (valaisans): ramons dans le même sens! (Essai)
Authors: Giesch Christina , Rouiller Guy
Published: July 2019

Sawyers and foresters (in Valais): let's row in the same direction! (Essay)

Foresters and sawyers have always been partners. In recent decades, timber harvesting and production in the timber industry have declined under the influence of much cheaper imported products. It must be said that neither the forest nor the sawmill succeeded in their industrial revolution. The authors argue for better cooperation within the forest-based sector, increased production with market-oriented products and better marketing of their renewable products from a short supply chain. However, these efforts must be accompanied by a political awareness of the many services provided by the forest.
Starke Holzkette dank Kooperation (Essay)
Authors: Brunner-Müller Melanie
Published: July 2019

Strong wood chain thanks to cooperation (essay)

Wood and timber construction can and must play its strongest cards when it comes to topics such as climate change, the CO2 question and sustainability. To ensure that wood does not stay unused in the Swiss forests, but can be harvested and processed profitably, a unified and strong wood value chain is needed, which enters into partnerships, develops projects and implements activities in wood promotion based on solidarity. Lignum Holzwirtschaft Zentralschweiz is a young organisation that aims to strengthen the forestry and timber sector in Central Switzerland as a whole and to increase the added value of the sector.
Auch bei internen Entscheiden an die gesamte Holzkette denken (Essay)
Authors: Bartlome Olin
Published: July 2019

Think of the entire timber sector even for internal decisions (essay)

Every year, the demand for wood from Swiss forests decreases, although wood consumption increases, partly due to the growth of wood construction. At the same time, the wood sector is changing: there are fewer and fewer wood processing companies, while the use of wood energy is increasing. To counteract this development, the Swiss forestry and timber industry must join forces through cooperation, networks, integration of research and development and digitisation. The result of this cooperation should be an increased use of wood as a raw material and construction material and, in particular, an increase in wood harvesting in Swiss forests.