bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generation Z Work Motivation in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Lestari Diah , Surya Perdhana Mirwan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the most important work motivation factors for Generation Z that can serve as a solid basis for practical decision-making to determine strategies for employers in attracting and retaining Generation Z employees who will dominate the workforce in Indonesia in the future. A mixed methods approach was used in this study. Quantitative instruments are used for MWMS (Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale) while interviews are used for qualitative instruments. This study involved 293 employees as questionnaire respondents and 5 employees as resource persons. At the quantitative stage, introjection rules are prominent in controlled motivation, and in autonomous motivation, there is an emphasis on identified rules. At the qualitative stage, of the six MWMS factors, four appear more often in the analysis Content of the interview: The need for autonomy, competence, relationships, and compensation. Relationships are the most prevalent, four of the six factors. In addition, it was found that flexibility is another motivational factor that is also important for Generation Z employees who have access to able to work remotely. Research limitations/implications – It's important to offer motivators that are valued by Generation Z in order to attract the best candidates. Organizations must not only create an inclusive and understanding work environment but also be able to communicate strong branding in order to attract the best talent of Generation Z. This is the first study of its kind to examine work motivation specifically in Generation Z through a mixed method approach with Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) measurements in the Asian context of Indonesia.
Implementasi Manajemen Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) Di SMK Swasta Banjarmasin
Authors: Fadliah Rina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi ketidak percayaan masyarakat terhadap nilai rapor yang diterima siswa, masyarakat menganggap sekolah hanya mampu memberikan nilai tinggi kepada siswa tanpa diiringi oleh kemampuan yang tinggi pula. Akibat sistem penilaian ini siswa tidak mengetahui dimana bakatnya, guru tidak jujur lagi dalam memberikan penilaian, dan orang tua tidak mengetahui dimana kelebihan dan kekurangan anak dalam menguasai pelajaran. Penelitian ini di lakukan di SMK Swasta Banjarmasin, dengan metode penelitian Kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data bersifat trianggulasi yaitu : observasi. Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa penetapan KKM di SMK Swasta Banjarmasin kurang memperhatikan aspek Kompleksitas, daya dukung dan Intake yang dimiliki SMK Swasta Banjarmasin, sehingga penetapan KKM di SMK Swasta Banjarmasin kurang bermutu. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) kepada Dinas Pendidikan agar melakukan evaluasi terhadap KKM yang ditetapkan oleh sekolah-sekolah. 2) guru harus memberikan nilai siswa secara objektif dan jujur sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa , agar siswa bisa mengetahui dimana kelebihan dan kekurangannya dalam menguasai pelajaran.
Zwischen Katzenvideos und Yeswecan!cer: Digitale Medienrepertoires im Krankheitsselbstmanagement junger Krebspatient:innen
Authors: Reifegerste Doreen , Wendt Kim , Stehr Paula
Published: October 2023

Junge Erwachsene mit Krebs sind besonders herausgefordert, ihre Er- krankung zu managen. Zum einen haben sie mit verschiedenen (langfristigen) Begleiter- scheinungen der Therapie zu rechnen, zum anderen finden sie – weil ihr Problem altersun- typisch ist – kaum psychosoziale Unterstützung innerhalb der Gesundheitsversorgung und dem privaten Umfeld. Digitalen Medien kommt daher eine zentrale Rolle beim Manage- ment ihrer Erkrankung zu; diese werden aber bislang eher mit Blick auf einzelne Medien statt auf die Gesamtheit der Medien erforscht. Die vorliegende Studie widmet sich daher der Analyse digitaler Medienrepertoires für das Krankheitsselbstmanagement junger Krebserkrankter und verbindet dabei kommunikations- und gesundheitswissenschaftliche Konzepte. Für die Analyse wurden N = 12 junge Erwachsene in Leitfadeninterviews zur Nutzung digitaler Medien während ihrer Krebstherapie befragt, um zu identifizieren, wel- che Funktionen diese im Krankheitsselbstmanagement erfüllen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich hinsichtlich der Intensität und Diversität vier unterschiedliche Nutzungsformen iden- tifizieren lassen und je nach Funktion sehr unterschiedliche Medien genutzt werden. Für die Informationssuche ist dies z. B. Google / das Internet, während die soziale Unterstüt- zung im privaten Kontext am ehesten über Messengerdienste erfolgt. Die Implikationen der Studie werden sowohl im kommunikations- als auch im gesundheitswissenschaftlichen Kontext diskutiert.
Von Laien und Profis: Typen politischer Influencerkommunikation auf YouTube
Authors: Henn Halina
Published: October 2023

Politische Social-Media-Influencer:innen (PSMI), die als Personenmar- ken regelmäßig selbst produzierte politische Inhalte auf Plattformen wie YouTube, Insta- gram und TikTok verbreiten, können über ihre Onlinenetzwerke hinaus auf die politische Öffentlichkeit und Meinungsbildung einwirken. Das wirft Fragen nach der Form und Qua- lität ihrer Kommunikation auf. Um ein differenziertes Bild der PSMI-Kommunikation und ihres Beitrags in der politischen Öffentlichkeit zu zeichnen, untersucht die vorliegende Ar- beit, welche Typen der politischen Influencerkommunikation auf YouTube voneinander unterschieden werden können. Auf Grundlage einer quantitativen Inhaltsanalyse von 896 politischen Themen aus 724 YouTube-Videos von 32 deutschen PSMI identifiziert eine Clusteranalyse fünf Typen: „monologisierende Laienkommunikation,“ „zugewandte Ver- mittlung,“ „harmonischer Advokatismus,“ „aggressiver Aktivismus“ und „Empörungsbe- wirtschaftung.“ Die Typen unterscheiden sich sowohl in ihrer Professionalität als auch in ihrer deliberativen Qualität. Die Ergebnisse werden in Hinblick auf ihre Wirkungspotenti- ale diskutiert und sollen PSMI anschlussfähiger an empirische Forschung machen.
The Situation of Agricultural Pesticide Use and Its Human Health Hazards in Iran, a Qualitative Study
Authors: Farahmandfard Mohammad Amin , Khanjani Narges
Published: October 2023

Background: Agricultural pesticide poisoning is a common and serious occupational hazard for farmers in developing countries. Objectives: In this study, we try to explain the pattern of agricultural pesticide use and its hazards in Iran. Methods: In this qualitative study, purposeful sampling was performed, and 8 farmers and 2 agriculture engineers participated. Results: Information collected about pesticide use in Iran was categorized into 4 themes. First, “no supervision for the use and distribution of pesticides”. Second, “farmers” knowledge is inadequate about the hazards of pesticides, and no organization is responsible for educating them”. Third, “safety instructions are not obeyed, and the hazardous effects of pesticides are frequently observed among farmers”. Fourth, “the use of pesticides is irrationally high in Iran”. Conclusions: Serious action should be taken to prevent pesticide human health hazards in Iran, including comprehensive training programs about proper preparation, storage, and use of agricultural pesticides for farmers and pesticide retailers. Also, it is necessary to continuously supervise pesticide sales, distribution, and use in the country.
The Efficacy and Safety of Propranolol in Treating Infantile Hemangioma: A Prospective Study
Authors: Khalilian Mohammad Reza , Esmaeili Fariba , Vahidi Mohamad Reza , Rouzrokh Mohsen , Abdoulahzadeh Elham , Pashapour Hadi , Ghazavi Mohammad
Published: October 2023

: Hemangiomas are benign vascular tumors that often develop in infants. The most common treatment option for complicated hemangiomas is propranolol. We discuss the use of oral propranolol in treating infantile hemangioma (IH) in an Iranian population at our hospital. We conducted a cross-sectional prospective descriptive study on 62 infants aged 1 to 16 months from 2017 to 2021. Propranolol was gradually administered orally at a dose of 3 mg/kg/day. The hemangioma score was examined at 6 intervals (first visit, 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months later). Propranolol therapies were stopped when there was no further decrease in scores for 2 successive visits. The study was completed by 62 patients. In terms of hemangiomas, 46 (74.2%) patients had 1 lesion, 12 (19.4%) had 2 lesions, and 4 (6.5%) had 3 lesions. Over time, the average size of hemangiomas steadily decreased, such that 5 patients (9.1%) were completely treated; 1 patient improved after 3 months, 3 after 6 months, 1 after 9 months, and 57 (91.9%) were partially treated. Aside from being safe and effective, propanol can also obtain a higher response rate when treatment is started early in infants aged less than 3 months.
A Review of Toxicity Studies of Zirconium and Its Derivatives
Authors: Shirani Maryam , Azadnasab Reza , Baradaran Masoumeh , Shariati Saeedeh
Published: October 2023

: Zirconium (Zr) is known to be one of the metal compounds. Due to low toxicity, this compound is frequently used in biosensors, dentistry, and treatment of cancer. This review summarizes the studies conducted on Zr toxicity in vivo and in vitro. Overall, it has been concluded that Zr can be a poisonous component because it disrupts many different tissues and cells when exposed for an extended period of time. It has been observed that Zr induces oxidative stress in cells, resulting in cell death. These nanoparticles (NPs) have been shown to halt the cell cycle, breach various physiological barriers, and exert detrimental effects. As zirconium nanoparticle production is still under development, a standardized method has not been established. Consequently, the characteristics and functionality of these NPs may undergo alterations, potentially compromising their efficacy and safety.
A versatile system for the study of light-matter interactions at the level of individual particles
Authors:   , Bianchet Lorena Cecilia
Published: October 2023

In this thesis, a single-atom trap in a "Maltese cross'' geometry (MCG) was designed, built up and characterized. A MCG atom trap uses four in-vacuum lenses to achieve four-directional high-numerical-aperture optical coupling to single trapped atoms and small atomic arrays.
Here, we describe the theoretical background, the design, and the optical methods used for trapping and cooling atoms in a MCG geometry optimized for high coupling efficiency. We also characterize the resulting properties of the trap and trapped atoms. For this propose we measure occupancy, loading rate, lifetime, temperature, fluorescence anti-bunching and trap frequencies using current best practices. We also report another use of the optical control and coupling offered by the MCG: we use the two on-trap-axis lenses to produce a 1D optical lattice, the sites of which are stochastically filled and emptied by the trap loading process. The two off-trap-axis lenses are used for imaging and single-mode collection. Correlations of single-mode and imaging fluorescence signals are then used to map the single-mode collection efficiency.
We observe trap characteristics comparable to what has been reported for single-atom traps with one- or two-lens optical systems. This shows that four-direction high-NA coupling can be achieved with little reduction in trap performance. Finally, we conclude with the near-future plans of the experiment.
Przemysł metalowy między Kamienną a Kamionką i autorzy jego XIX-wiecznego „sukcesu”. Casus Suchedniowa
Authors: Janakowski Marcin
Published: October 2023

Lektura publikacji poświęconych Suchedniowowi oraz okolicznym miejscowościom pozwala odnieść wrażenie, iż na przełomie XVIII i XIX w., a następnie przez większość wieku XIX, obszar ten cieszył się szczególnym zainteresowaniem inwestycyjnym. Sytuowane w Suchedniowie kolejne instytucje i „stołeczna” rola osady jako siedziby jednego z dozorstw górniczych, następnie Wschodniego Okręgu Górniczego, niewątpliwie podnosiły jej znaczenie jako ośrodka przemysłowego, jednego z najważniejszych w Królestwie Polskim. Warto zadać pytanie o wpływ tych przedsięwzięć na losy i możliwości rdzennych mieszkańców Suchedniowa oraz okolic, przebieg ich zawodowego życia i udział w rozwijającej się administracji państwowej. Podstawowym problemem postawionym w niniejszym artykule jest kwestia „sukcesu” Suchedniowa – ośrodka, centrum gospodarczego – jako „sukcesu” (?) lokalnej społeczności.
Zanikający krajobraz wiejskich przykościelnych cmentarzy w powiecie kłodzkim
Authors: Pawłowski Kamil , Krzemińska Alicja , Zaręba Anna , Dzikowska Anna
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest porównanie stanu zachowania i walorów krajobrazowych oraz kulturowych cmentarzy położonych w czterech gminach powiatu kłodzkiego w południowo-zachodniej części Polski, w woj. dolnośląskim. Na potrzeby artykułu wstępie przeprowadzono analizy dotyczące historii wsi, opisano demografię, rozwój miejscowości, budowę kościołów oraz cmentarzy.  badania kameralne opierały się o kwerendę biblioteczną i obejmowały analizę literaturę, wykorzystano również zasoby zbirów ikonograficznych i kartograficznych. W artykule porównano zmiany dotyczących układu, architektury, krajobrazu na terenie cmentarzy w powiecie kłodzkim we wsiach: Sokolec, Pasterka, Orłowiec i Kamieńczyk. Zwrócono uwagę na to. że obecnie przykościelne cmentarze będące reliktem przeszłości ulegają powolnemu i systematycznemu niszczeniu i z biegiem czasu zaciera się ich układ przestrzenny,  zniszczeniu ulegają bramy, ogrodzenia, nagrobki, czasem zniwelowane zostaje całe pole grzebalne oraz mała architektura.
Sustainability Practices in the Hospitality Sector of Zimbabwe: a Spatial View
Authors: Shereni Ngoni C. , Rogerson Christian M.
Published: October 2023

The article offers a spatial analysis of sustainability practices and drivers in the Zimbabwean hospitality sector. Although differences in this regard can be observed between the Global North and the Global South, there are few studies on geographical variations in sustainability practices within particular countries. The main goal of the following study is to compare sustainability practices in Victoria Falls, a destination which attracts mainly international tourists, with other destinations, which mainly cater to domestic tourists. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 125 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. The results reveal that hospitality enterprises in Victoria Falls exhibit a higher sustainability awareness than those in other destinations. Hospitality establishments in destinations which cater mostly to domestic tourists were found to mainly implement sustainable practices required by government regulation.
Business tourism in an African city: Evidence from Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Makoni Logistic , Rogerson Christian M.
Published: October 2023

Research on business tourism is attracting greater interest from tourism scholars in the Global North. Scholarship on business tourism in the Global South, however, remains underdeveloped despite its significance for many leading urban tourism destinations. Arguably, the need for the growth of research on business tourism is particularly acute in major cities of sub-Saharan Africa where the sector is frequently of more significance than leisure tourism. This article contributes to addressing the knowledge gap on business tourism in urban Africa with its focus on MICE tourism in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city. Use is made of a set of qualitative interviews which were conducted with stakeholder representatives for all hotels in Harare that have facilities to accommodate business events. Under scrutiny are the competitiveness of the city’s business tourism economy, the nature of business events in the city, and local pro-poor impacts.
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND ACTIVITIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT (CASE OF MANISA METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY)
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Adnan , AY Hakkı Mümin , GÜNEŞ Nihal
Published: October 2023

The responsibilities and services of local governments towards rural areas, brought about by the equalization of the metropolitan contiguous area with the provincial border, have increased and expanded. It is essential to ensure the continuity of the supply of products from the city to the countryside, with the efforts of the municipalities to increase agricultural productivity in rural areas and to ensure the livelihood of local residents living in rural areas. In this context, Manisa Metropolitan Municipality carries out many studies to support the producers in rural neighborhoods and to ensure rural development throughout the province. In this study, the activities of the local government to support the citizens living within the service boundaries and making a living from farming and the benefits to be seen as a result of these activities are evaluated. The study is handled within the framework of the activity reports and strategic plans of the metropolitan municipality.
Implementation of Reverse Evidence of Internal Assets Case of Consolidation of Corruption Crimes
Authors: Zulfikar Pandri , Binti Salleh Rosmalily
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find the justification for judicial practice in confiscating the assets of the Defendant who has not been charged with a system of reverse evidence in the combination of Corruption Crimes and Money Laundering Crimes. To find out the application of the Reverse Evidence system regarding the assets of the Defendant who have not been indicted in the case of the merger of Corruption Crimes and Money Laundering Crimes. Qualitative research methods explain the phenomena that occur and prioritize the substance of these phenomena. Techniques for collecting data are interviews with those related to Corruption, observations at research locations, documentation studies in the form of archives, and data according to facts. Conclusion: (1). In implementing Articles 37 and 37.A in Law no.31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law no.20 of 2001, which relates to the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. (2). In Article 38.B paragraph (1) of Law no. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law no. 20 of 2001 relating to the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption (3). Article 77 Law no. 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. (4). Article 78 of Law no. 8 of 2010, regarding the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes.
Juridical Analysis of Sanctions On The Criminal Action Of Narcotics Abuse Goal I According To Law No. 35 Of 2009
Authors: Mofea Sukhebi , Utama Rommy , Diana Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Research objectives to find out and analyze; Determination of criminal sanctions against the main perpetrators of class 1 narcotics abuse. Judges' considerations in imposing criminal penalties on class 1 narcotics abuse based on decisions (No2166/pid.sus/2018/PN. Research method; with a descriptive qualitative approach that describes phenomena and incidents in the field at the research location. Data collection techniques: Through field research, library research, and interviews with parties handling cases such as prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and suspects. Conclusion: Application of criminal sanctions against the main perpetrators of class narcotics abuse 1. Application of sanctions to the abuse of narcotics class I committed by Defendant Kurniawan in Decision Number 2166/2018/PN.Tng, the authors conclude that the application of sanctions, in this case, was the wrong target or the wrong person. The Judge's considerations in imposing a criminal offense against narcotics abuse class 1 based on the decision (No 2166/2018/PN.Tng). It is legal and convincing that the decision is correct.
Legal Politics Formation of Law Concerning Law Number 9 of 2009 Educational Legal Entities
Authors: Thaher Irmanjaya
Published: October 2023

The research objective is to examine the process of forming the BHP bill in the DPR RI until the ratification of the bill becomes law. analyze the decisions of Constitutional Court Numbers 11-14-21-126 and 136/PUU-VII/2009 NUMBER 11-14-21-126 and 136/PUU-VII/2009 regarding the cancellation of the BHP law. The legal research methods used in this research are normative research methods and empirical legal methods. Normative legal research methods use primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Conclusion Based on the BHP Bill which was passed as law number 9 of 2009 concerning Education Legal Entities, the community submitted a judicial review of the BHP law to the Constitutional Court. Based on the fact that the Constitutional Court annulled the BHP law in its entirety because it was deemed contrary to Article 28 D of the 1945 Constitution and Article 31 paragraph (1). The implication is that all tertiary institutions and education practitioners who have implemented the BHP system must change the system back to become state universities so that academic staff and lecturers who were appointed when using the BHP system requested that they be appointed as civil servants. The community and foundation managers are not affected by the negative effects of BHP
Offenses of Insults, Defamation, and Slander Versus Offenses of Trouble Juncto Offenses of Information Electronic Transactions
Authors: Fernando Youngky , Agatha Bella
Published: October 2023

This study wants to analyze the offense of defamation, defamation, defamation and slander against the impact of chaos on Juncto offenses on electronic transaction information. This research method uses normative legal research based on legal facts that have been ratified. The data collection method is in the form of in-depth interviews with key respondents to obtaining differentiated data so that the data is valid. Observations in the field to observe actual events regarding law enforcement. Documentation studies in the form of defamation law handbooks and archives are available as existing and objective results. Conclusion In the offense of insult, and defamation, as well as the offense of slander. Contempt Art 310 and Art 311. Is a Complaint Offense. The delict of lying caused uproar about Article 14 of the Delict of Fake News, and Article 15 of the Delict which is a Material Delict, namely the fulfillment of the elements of the offense and the occurrence of mass riots. Electronic information offense Electronic Transaction Information. (ITE). Article 45 paragraph (1) Juncto Article 27 paragraph (3) Offenses of Defamation and/or Defamation, and Article 45 paragraph (2) Juncto. As well as the Delict of Defamation Juncto Article 27 paragraph (3) and Article 45A paragraph (2) SARA Offenses. Juncto Article 28 paragraph (2) constitutes a Complaint Offense.
Legal Freedom of the Press in the Configuration of Democratic Politics in the Reform Era
Authors: Moro Mochamad , Zulfikar Pandri , Khan Rahul
Published: October 2023

The purpose and legal position of the press has two functions, namely: First, the press has become the oldest communication medium in the world. As a provider of communication sources, the press must be able to coexist with other state agencies or institutions. Both press are social institutions as well as political systems. The correlation between the parties cannot be separated from the philosophical and ideological foundations of society according to what they profess. Law is a system created by humans to control and limit human behavior so that it can always be monitored. Quoting Prof. Dissertation. Mahfud MD in the open senate session of Gadjah Mada University, 25 June 1993 he said that, the role and function of law is heavily influenced and often suppressed by the control of political influence. In Indonesia, political configurations are intertwined between democratic and authoritarian political configurations, while the characteristics of legal products follow the pattern of attraction between responsive and conservative products. The principle of democratic political configuration or the principle of authoritarian political configuration refers to three main indicators, namely the party concept and the role of parliamentary or people's representative bodies, domination by the executive branch, and freedom of the press.
Management of Worker Protection Regarding the Cancellation of the Decision of the Governor of Jakarta in Postponing the Implementation of the Minimum Wage
Authors: Edi Haryono , binti Salleh Rosmalily
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection for the minimum wage deferral policy. And want to know the cancellation of the decision of the governor of Jakarta on the implementation of the minimum wage. This research method uses normative law. Methods of data collection are observation, interviews with the district court judges and prosecutors involved, documentation studies through existing archives on worker protection laws and official records, and supporting books that focus on labor protection. Decree of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration No. Kep.231/MEN/2003 concerning Suspension of Implementation of the Minimum Wage. In the Jakarta Administrative Court decision Number 62/G/2021/Ptun.Jkt and Appeal Decision No. 10/B/2014/PT.Tun.Jkt, regarding the setting for the deferral of the minimum wage, needs to be reviewed, also regarding the deadline for the completeness of the files in submitting a deferral of the minimum wage. Agreements between employers and labor unions as a prerequisite for employers to carry out are contrary to law. Unions as legal subjects can sue Ptun. Legal settlement of the cancellation of the suspension of the minimum wage, can provide legal certainty for workers, and cause consequences in the settlement through a process at the Industrial Relations Court. Companies that have been declared void of their decision to suspend wages have not carried out their obligations to pay the minimum wage by the provisions.
Juridical Analysis of the Crime of Child Abuse Is Also Done by Children
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the qualifications of criminal acts of sexual abuse of children in the view of criminal law. And to find out the application of criminal law to the crime of child abuse committed by children in Decision Number 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Tgn. The research method uses normative law which places law as a system of norms, concerning principles, rules, laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements, and doctrines. Primary, secondary, and tertiary research methods are data obtained from the literature that have a relationship with the research focus. In normative legal research, the main source of data from primary law includes regulations, legislation, and legal materials. secondary includes legal books, legal experts, and scholarly academics. Tertiary includes an explanation of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Conclusion Qualification of criminal acts of sexual abuse of children in the view of criminal law can be qualified in Articles 290-296 of the Criminal Code as lex generalis and Articles 76E and Article 82 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Child Protection as lex specialis. The application of material criminal law by the Panel of Judges of the Tangerang District Court in case Number 8/Pid.SusAnak/ 2017/PN.Tgn which stated that the defendant MF had been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of sexual abuse of a child with the victim NPA regulated in Article 82 Jo. Article 76E UU RI No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to RI Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection is correct.
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Perpetrators of Electronic Gambling Transaction Information
Authors: Myranika Annie , Bin Haji Mail Haji Awg Asbol
Published: October 2023

The aim and use of the research is to analyze the legal regulation of gambling crimes. To analyze the Tangerang District Court Decision No.794/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Tgn. against perpetrators of ITE crimes. To analyze legal obstacles in dealing with perpetrators of ITE crimes. The research method uses normative law which places law as a system of norms, regarding principles, norms, rules of statutory regulations, and court decisions. Data collection techniques in research include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is the process of analyzing and sorting data into patterns, categories, and basic units of description so that themes can be found and formulated. Conclusion: The legal regulations for gambling crimes in Indonesia are regulated in the provisions of Articles 303 and 303 bis of the Criminal Code, Law no. 7 of 1974 concerning the Control of Gambling. analysis of the evidentiary system in force in Indonesia is that the Tangerang District Court judge in decision no. 794/Pid.Sus/2018/ PN.Tgn. Obstacles to law enforcement for perpetrators of special gambling crimes committed online consist of internal factors such as lack of mastery and understanding of information technology, means and facilities for finding evidence, and servers created by online bookies which are often located in countries where it is legal. gambling, as well as the ease of downloading VPN applications by online gambling players
Finansal Analiz
Authors: Kılıç Yunus , Buğan Mehmet Fatih
Published: October 2023

Finansal analiz, bir işletmenin finansal durum ve performansını değerlendirmek ve derinlemesine yorumlamak açısından oldukça önemlidir. Finansal analiz genel olarak işletmenin finansal sağlığı ve geleceği hakkında fikir vermektedir. Bu bölümde, finansal analizin amaçlarına, önemine ve finansal analiz tekniklerine yer verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, dikey analiz, yatay analiz ve trend analizine teorik olarak kısaca değinilmiş ve oran analizi detaylı bir biçimde incelenmiştir. Oran analizi başlığında likidite, faaliyet, mali yapı, kârlılık ve borsa performans oranlarından uygulamada en sık kullanılanlar hesaplama yöntemleri ve yorumlamalarıyla ele alınmıştır. Bölüm, finansal analiz yapılırken dikkat edilmesi gerekilen unsurlara değinilerek sonlandırılmıştır.
Otomotiv Sektörü Finansal Analizi
Authors: Yaman Serdar , Korkmaz Turhan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ekonomisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan otomotiv sektörünün finansal analiz yöntemleri ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, payları Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören, verilerine 2018-2022 döneminde düzenli olarak ulaşılabilen ve sektörün öncü firmaları arasında yer alan 5 otomotiv firmasına ilişkin finansal tablo verileri kullanılmıştır. Otomotiv sektörü ortalama finansal tabloları kullanılarak firmalara ilişkin analiz bulguları sektör ortalamalarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Otomotiv sektörü firmalarının finansal analizlerinde oran analizi ve trend analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Oran analizleri sonucunda otomotiv sektörünün genel olarak yüksek likidite yapısına, yüksek faaliyet döngüsüne ve düşük nakit dönüşüm süresine sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Analizler, otomotiv sektöründe kısa vadeli borçlanmaların en önemli finansman kaynağı olduğunu göstermektedir. Otomotiv sektöründe kârlılık oranlarının incelenen dönemde sürekli artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Benzer bir artış borsa performanslarında da gözlemlenmiştir. Trend analizleri sonucunda, incelenen dönemler itibariyle otomotiv sektörü firmalarında çalışma sermayesi finansman politikalarının daha ihtiyatlı ve çalışma sermayesi yatırım politikalarının daha kısıtlayıcı bir hale geldiğini söylemek mümkündür. Öte yandan otomotiv sektöründe borçla finansmanın özsermayeyle finansmana kıyasla daha yaygın bir şekilde tercih edildiği ve kullanılan yabancı kaynakların önemli bir bölümünün kısa vadeli borçlanmalardan oluştuğu görülmektedir. Analiz sonuçları Covid-19 pandemisi, otomotiv sektöründe yarı iletken çip tedarikinde yaşanan problemler, Türkiye ekonomisinde tecrübe edilen yüksek enflasyon ve döviz kurlarındaki yüksek volatilite gibi olumsuz gelişmelere rağmen sektördeki talebin yüksekliği ve motorlu araçlara duyulan ihtiyaçtan dolayı otomotiv sektörü firmalarında satış ve kârlılık oranlarının önemli oranda yükseldiğini göstermektedir.
Madencilik ve Taş Ocakçılığı Sektörü Finansal Analizi
Authors: Kahraman Yunus Emre
Published: October 2023

Maden ve Taş Ocakçılığı sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 6 firmanın mali analizi, sektörün finansal durumunu değerlendirmek ve gelecekte alınabilecek kararlar için bir kontrol mekanizması sağlamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2018-2022 yıllarını kapsayan bu analizde, likidite, finansal yapı, faaliyet ve kârlılık oranları hesaplanmıştır. Bu oranlar, sektördeki firmaların finansal sağlığını değerlendirmek ve hangi firmanın hangi durumda olduğunu anlamak için kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, firmaların mali durumu değerlendirilmiş ve geleceğe yönelik kararlar alınması için öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu analiz, Maden ve Taş Ocakçılığı sektöründe faaliyet gösteren firmaların finansal performansını daha iyi anlamalarına ve etkili kararlar almalarına yardımcı olmak için yapılmıştır.
Holding Sektörü Finansal Analizi
Authors: Şahin Yaşar
Published: October 2023

Holdingler, sahip oldukları sermayelerinin büyüklüğü, satış hacimleri ve kar elde etme potansiyelleri açısından hem yatırımcılar hem de ülke ekonomileri için önem arz eden şirketlerdir. Çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da holding sektöründe yer alan 24 adet holding işletmesine ait 2018-2022 dönemlerini kapsayan finansal veriler oran analizi yöntemi ile ele alınmış, sektörde yer alan holdinglerin hem şirket bazında hem de sektörel açıdan değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma kapsamındaki holdinglerin likidite, aktivite, sermaye yapısı ve karlılık oranları çalışma kapsamındaki dönemler itibarı ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular holdinglere ait ortalama likidite oranlarının kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğunu, sektöre ait ortalama değerler dikkate alındığında holding sektöründe likidite riskinin bulunmadığını göstermiştir. Çalışma kapsamındaki holdinglerin ilgili döneme ait ortalama değerleri doğrultusunda stoklarını tüketmekte ve alacaklarını tahsil etmekte oldukça etkin olduğu, sahip oldukları varlıkların dönem içindeki hareketliliğinin de kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu bulgularda görülmüştür. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, holdinglerin varlık finansmanında özkaynak ve yabancı kaynakları birbirine yakın düzeyde kullanmakta olduğunu göstermiş, holdinglere ait ortalama karlılık oranlarının da kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu özellikle 2022 döneminde toplam varlık ve özkaynak karlılığında önemli ölçüde artış olduğu görülmüştür.
Perakende Ticaret Sektörü Finansal Analizi
Authors: Ciğer Ayşegül , Kınay Bülent
Published: October 2023

Bu bölümde Borsa İstanbul’da perakende ticaret sektöründe işlem gören 14 şirketin son 5 yıla ait yıllık finansal tabloları oran analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Perakende ticaret sektöründeki şirketler faaliyetler alanlarına göre zincir marketler, akaryakıt ticaret sektörü, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri ve giyim mağazacılık sektörü olmak üzere sınıflandırılmıştır. Şirketlerin oranları, bulundukları sektörlerin ortalamalarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Analizde zincir marketler sektöründe yer alan MIPAZ ve GMTAS’ın faaliyet alanlarının diğer zincir marketlerden farklı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Nitekim oranları da diğer şirketlere göre belirgin şekilde farklılık göstermektedir.  Analizin sonucunda zincir marketlerde yer alan CRFSA’nın finansal yapısı en kötü olan şirket olduğu söylenebilirken BIMAS’ın da en iyi olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca, COVID 19 döneminin olumsuz etkilerinin görüldüğü sektörün de giyim mağazacılık sektörü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak sektörde yer alan şirketlerin 2021 yılından itibaren finansal oranlarını olumlu yönde arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Sigorta Sektörü Finansal Analizi
Authors: Efe Ünal
Published: October 2023

İnsanların gerek sosyal hayatlarında gerekse ticari faaliyetlerinde ortaya çıkması muhtemel risklere karşı bir güvence olarak tanımlanan sigorta, finansal sistem içerisinde sigorta şirketleri tarafından icra edilmektedir. Sigorta şirketleri, bu finansal hizmeti gerçekleştirme sürecinde gelecekte olması muhtemel hasarları karşılayabilmek için primler toplarlar ve bu primleri hasarların olması durumunda sözleşmede belirlenen şartlar çerçevesinde ödemeyi taahhüt ederler. Sigorta şirketlerinin güvenli bir zeminde büyümeleri ve gelişmeleri de sözleşme kapsamındaki bu taahhütlerini yerine getirmeleri ile mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu taahhütlerini eksiksiz ve zamanında yerine getirebilmeleri için de sigorta şirketleri güçlü bir finansal yapıya sahip olmak zorundadırlar. Sigorta şirketlerinin güçlü bir finansal yapıya sahip olup olmadıklarını belirlemede sermaye yeterlilik rasyolarına, aktif kalitesi ve likidite rasyolarına, faaliyet rasyoları ve karlılık oranlarına bakılmaktadır. Sigorta şirketlerinin finansal durumlarının yakından gözlemlenmelerinde bu verilenlerin etkili bir biçimde kullanılmaları çok önem arz etmektedir. Bu veriler yardımıyla sigorta şirketlerinin performansları ve varsa gelişim alanları belirlenebilir, verilere göre alınması gereken aksiyonlar önceden alınarak sonradan ortaya çıkabilecek finansal sorunların da önüne geçmek mümkün olabilir. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren olan 6 sigorta şirketinin finansal yapıları rasyo analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yapılan rasyo incelemeleri sonucunda da finansal yapının zayıflamasına neden olan unsurlar belirlenerek bu unsurların ve risklerin bertaraf edilmesi veya minimuma indirilmesi için alınması gereken aksiyonlar konusunda şirket üst yönetimine destek sağlayacak çıktılar verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Aracı Kurumlar Sektörü Finansal Analizi
Authors: Aslan Lale
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de finansal piyasalarda faaliyet gösteren ve ana faaliyet konusu borsa işlemlerinde aracılık olan aracı kurumların finansal yapısının incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla halka açık aracı kurumlar ile sektörü meydana getiren aracı kurumların tamamının 2018 – 2022 dönemine ait mali tabloları konsolide edilerek finansal analiz yöntemleri ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre aracı kurum sektörü yakından bağlı olduğu borsa işlem hacimlerinde görülen artışın etkisiyle finansal olarak büyüme gerçekleştirmiş, özellikle halka açık firmalar açısından kârlılığın artırıldığı bir döneme girilmiştir. Covid-19’un 2020 yılında kendini hissettiren etkisinin geçmesiyle birlikte özellikle 2022’de hissedilmeye başlanan enflasyonun borsaya yatırımcıların akın etmesi sonucu aracı kurumlarda önemli derece iş hacmi ve kârlılık artışına yol açmıştır. Sermaye yeterliliği aracı kurumlar açısından önemli bir risk unsuru olmakla birlikte, incelenen aracı kurumlarda risk unsuru oluşturacak bir tabloya rastlanmamış olup, finansal yapının önemli bir risk unsuru taşımadığını ancak firma bazında portföy yatırımlarının da incelenmesinin gerektiğini söylemek gerekir.
Aracı kurumların finansal açıdan sermaye yeterliliğini sağlaması sektörün tüm sorunlarını çözebildiği şeklinde anlaşılmamalıdır. Sektörün uzun zamandır süre gelen sorunlarından biri komisyon iadelerinin önlenmesi, yerli müşterilerden oldukça düşük komisyon alınması, regülasyonlara uyum konusunda hassasiyetler ve sektör içerisindeki yoğun rekabet gibi çeşitli sorunların halen devam ediyor olması, aracı kurumların kurum olarak ilerlemelerinin önüne geçmekte; inovasyon açısından yaşanan fakirlik ise İstanbul finans merkezi projesini yeteri kadar destekleyememektedir. Bununla birlikte sektörün son yıllarda borsaya olan ilginin artması ile umut vaat eden sektörler arasında yer aldığını söylemek mümkündür.
Bilişim Sektörü Finansal Analizi
Authors: Taysı Kemal
Published: October 2023

Bilişim sektörü, bilginin işlenmesi, saklanması ve iletilmesi ile ilgili tüm faaliyetleri kapsayan bir sektördür ve globalleşme, dijitalleşme ve internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla günümüzde üretimden, tüketime, lojistikten haberleşmeye, savunma sanayiinden sosyalleşmeye kısacası yaşamın her noktasına sirayet ederek bireyler ve toplumlar için oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Hem bireyler ve devletler hem de şirketler tarafından bilişim ürün ve hizmetlerine olan talep artışına bağlı olarak, bilişim sektörü ülkemizde ve dünyada son dönemin en hızlı büyüyen ve gelişen sektörleri arasında yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul Teknoloji Endeksi Bilişim Sektörünün mali analizini yapmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sektörde faaliyet gösteren firmaların 2018-2022 yıllarına ait finansal tablolarına Kamu Aydınlatma Platformundan ulaşılarak sektör mali oranları hesaplanmış ve bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan oran analizinde, sektörün likidite oranlarının standart değerlerin önemli derecede üzerinde olduğu ve nakit sıkıntısı yaşamadığı, mali yapı oranları bakımından sektör firmalarının borç ve özkaynak dağılımının ideal seviyede olduğu, devir hızları incelendiğinde ise sektörün beş yıllık ortalama nakit dönüş süresinin 85 gün olduğu, bu sürenin uzun olmasındaki en önemli sebebin 118 günlük ortalama ile alacak tahsil süresinden kaynaklandığı, 1,41 ortalama aktif devir hızı ile sektörün satış verimliliğinin arzu edilen seviyede olmadığı, bu durumun diğer bir göstergesi olarak da sektörün ortalama faaliyet karlılığının %15 düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 2019-2020 yıllarında yaşanan Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde uzaktan çalışmanın ve uzaktan eğitimin bir noktada zorunluluk halini alması ve bilişim ürün ve hizmetlerine olan talebin artması yatırımcıların ilgisini bu sektöre yöneltmiş, akabinde sektör hisse senedi fiyatlarında -özellikle 2020 yılında- yaşanan dramatik artış nedeniyle de sektör Fiyat Kazanç (FK) oranı (32,05) BIST 100 ortalamasının (~10) üç katı düzeye ulaşmıştır.
Türkiye'de Siyasal Partilerin ve Seçmenlerin Avrupa Birliği'ne Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: Şahin Mustafa Ozan
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği’ne üye olma isteği, genel anlamda batılılaşma ve özelde Avrupalılaşma hedefine ulaşabilme yolundaki en önemli aşamalarından biri olarak, 1959 yılında başlamıştır. 1987 yılında gerçekleştirilen tam üyelik müracaatını takiben, Aralık 1999’daki Helsinki zirvesinde aday ülke statüsünün verilmesi ve Ekim 2005’te de müzakere sürecinin başlamasıyla birlikte Türkiye’nin tam üyelik süreci son aşamasına girmiş görünmektedir. Bununla beraber uzun yıllardır devam eden süreç, ülke içerisinde farklı şekillerde değerlendirilmiş ve Avrupa Birliği’ne ilişkin ortak bir kamuoyu yaratılamamıştır. Bunun en önemli sebeplerinden birisi, siyasal partilerin ve seçmenlerinin konuya yönelik ilkesel bir politika takip etmeleri yerine ülke içerisindeki konjonktüre göre hareket etmeleridir. Kuşkusuz, Türkiye’de çeşitli birimlerin konuyla alakalı hatalı yaklaşımları olmakla birlikte, Türkiye’ye sürekli olarak “sabır” telkin eden Avrupa Birliğinin de bu konuda çok samimi olduğunu söylememiz güçtür. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2007 yılında yapılan Milletvekili Genel seçimleri ışığında siyasal partiler ve seçmenlerinin Avrupa Birliği algısı incelenecektir. Çalışmamızda, bu doğrultuda konuyla ilgili kavramsal bir giriş yapıldıktan sonra, ikinci bölümde siyasal partilerin 1980 yılı sonrası Avrupa Birliği’ne yönelik yaklaşımları incelenecektir. Son bölümde ise, seçmenlerin Avrupa Birliği algısı, Türkiye genelinde yapılmış olan alan çalışması sonucu tespit edilen verilerle detaylı olarak ele alınacaktır.
Imaginaries of ECEC: A comparison of policies of access in early childhood education in Brazil, Finland, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran, Nepal, and Serbia
Authors: Paananen Maiju , Centeno Vera G. , Fjällström Salla , Bhattarai Devi Prasad , Jovanović Gordana , Ferreira Juliene Madureira , Millei Zsuzsa , Rosa Ribeiro Camila , Paakkari Antti , Narges Sadat Saijjadieh  , Tholchah Muchammad , Varpanen Jan
Published: October 2023

Increasing access to ECEC has been on the agendas of international organizations and many countries in different parts of the world. Despite the clear global interconnectivity, this article shows that contextual factors are essential to understand educational policy developments. The study examines reforms related to policies of access to ECEC in seven countries. Brazil, Finland, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran, Nepal, and Serbia. We show how access policies plug into the understanding of the role of ECEC as producing future citizens. Even though the main idea of ECEC’s role in developing future citizens is present in each national context, it takes different forms: the roles frame access policies as a way to strengthen either human capital via focusing on learning and skill formation, and/or the national identity of future citizens. They materialize in differing ways, for example, as coercive legislative requirements, fee policies, and knowledge production schemes. In addition, national access policies adopt different relations to the policies of international  organizations, reflecting the socio-political context of the country. We argue that the concept of the imaginary is useful in allowing us to examine the interplay between the semiotic and non-semiotic aspects of policy. To further unravel the complexity inherent in such policies in terms of their local diversity, we suggest the usefulness of case studies and the examination of local-level policies in their full variety instead of only national ones, as these might be fruitful avenues for future research.
Impact of Remittance on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in Bangladesh: An overview from 2000 to 2020
Authors:   General Manager and Company Secretary, Rupali Bank Limited, Bangladesh, Rahman Mohammed Shahedur
Published: October 2023

This study is to determine the role of remittance on GDP growth in Bangladesh for time series data from 2000 to 2020. Numerous factors influence a country's economic growth, but the foremost concern of the current study is remittance. To assess the association between remittance and GDP growth in Bangladesh gross national savings and gross national expenditure are also taken into consideration. The connection between economic growth and remittances is a subject of debate over the period across the world. In many countries, remittances have positive effect on growth of economy and some have no effect on economic growth, a lot of studies revealed. The primary aim of this study is to examine the association between remittances and economic growth in Bangladesh. For data analysis, the model is constructed with economic growth measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the dependent variable, and three independent variables, namely remittances, gross savings, and gross expenditure. In the case of Bangladesh, the current study has shown a statistically significant long-term positive correlation between remittances and GDP's economic growth. This study contributes to the broader discussion on the influence of remittances on economic development and underscores the notable role of remittances in fostering economic growth in Bangladesh.
Video of my #uksglive presentation on the future of academic publishing
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Here's the video of my talk to the UKSG Conference in Glasgow in June 2012. In the contemporary publish-or-perish culture, very few academics query the mechanisms through which their work is distributed. At the same time, academic libraries and publishers are playing a dangerous power game in which each threatens the existence of the other in their own bid to stay afloat.
Adorno terminology: αρχαί
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

A guest comment alerted me to the fact that I had missed an entry from my Aesthetic Theory lexicon! αρχαί = origin "In those studies devoted to the aesthetic αρχαί, positivistic sampling of material and such speculation as is otherwise disdained by the sciences flourish wildly alongside each other" (Adorno, Theodor W. Aesthetic Theory. Edited by Gretel Adorno and Rolf Tiedemann. Translated by Robert Hullot-Kentor. London: Continuum, 2004. p.
The future of academic publishing Q&A
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

In which I look nervous and shifty. Please note: this post's featured image is licensed and not shared under a CC license. The future of academic publishing Q&A was originally published by Martin Paul Eve at Martin Paul Eve on April 09, 2012.
The only known inscribed Pynchon book with a presentation letter
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Pynchon biography sleuth, Albert Rolls, sent me information today of the only known inscribed Pynchon book complete with a presentation letter.