bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВОСПИТАНИЕ И ХАРАКТЕР ДЕТЕЙ ЧИНГИСХАНА
Authors: Хафизова Клара
Published: June 2023

Аннотация. Вопрос о воспитании детей в семье Чингисхана представляет большой научный и практический педагогический интерес. В статье речь пойдет, в основном, о четырех сыновьях Чингисхана, рожденных от старшей жены Борте, происходившей из рода кунгирад. Его сыновья – Джучи, Чагатай, Угэдэй и Толуй имели разные способности, восприимчивость к знаниям во время учебы, реакцию на одни и те же события. Все они внесли свой заметный вклад в строительство Монгольской империи, в историю огромного евразийского пространства. Разрозненные сведения о них мы можем почерпнуть из источников летописного и мифического жанра. Требования кагана к своим детям были очень высокими, он хотел видеть в них послушных сыновей, храбрых воинов, преданных соправителей и вассалов, будущих искусных правителей.

Материалы почерпнуты из сохранившегося в китайской транслитерации самого главного произведения о семье, шежире Чингисхана «Юань чао би ши» (元朝秘史 – «Тайная история династии Юань», «Монголын нууц товчоо» / на монг.яз.). Переиздано в Шанхае в 2008 г. под первоначальным названием《蒙古秘史》上海:古籍出版社出版的图书. Другие названия этого эпического повествования «Тайная история монголов» (сокращенно: ТИМ), «Секретная история монголов», «История монголов». Синонимы «секретная», «тайная» появились от понимания и перевода иероглифа 秘 mi – секрет, тайна. Однако этот иероглиф имеет и другое чтение – «bi», «bishi» и, возможно, является транслитерацией монгольского слова «бичиг» – старомонгольское письмо, алфавит. Не намек ли это на то, что первоначально  рукопись написана этим письмом, или просто его надо понимать как «повествование». Ссылки в статье даны по переводу «Сокровенного сказания монголов» (сокращенно: СС), осущественного С.А. Козиным (1879-1956). Он понял сакральное значение этого выдающегося письменного памятника для монгольских и тюркских кочевников, назвав его «Сокровенным». Однако, стиль его перевода, по мнению Н.Ц. Мункуева (1922-1986), не является эпическим. Перевод напоминает сибирские сказы. Автор статьи при работе опирался на текст «Сокровенного сказания», опубликованного Б.И. Панкратовым в серии «Памятники культуры народов Востока» (1963 г.). Параллельно текст был сопоставлен с изданиями и переводами на других языках и опубликованными в разное время.
О ДАТИРОВАНИИ БИТВЫ НА КАЛКЕ
Authors: Чичинов Владислав
Published: June 2023

Аннотация. Исследователь заинтересован в установления точной хронологической реконструкции события. Хронологическое датирование битвы на Калке, зафиксированное как в русских, так и в зарубежных источниках, требует проверки своей точности и достоверности. Несмотря на значительный объем сведений, установление датирования битвы на Калке не представляется возможным ввиду равной доказуемости двух предлагаемых гипотез.

Исследование основано на изучении материалов русских летописей, европейских анналов и азиатских хроник. Методологической основой для исследования является критическая хронология, включающая в себя комплекс методов историко-хронологического исследования, затрагивающий проверку календарно-математического согласования разнотипных элементов, содержащихся в упомянутых источниках. Кроме того, был применен метод содержательного анализа для выявления хронологических особенностей, содержащихся в известиях письменных источников, а также был использован метод анализа несинхронных датировок, основанный на поиске и анализе противоречивых сведений, датирующих одни и те же события.
XIV-XV ҒАСЫРЛАРДАҒЫ ЖОШЫ ҰЛЫСЫНЫҢ ТАРИХЫ ТУРАЛЫ КЕЙІНГІ КЕЗЕҢДЕГІ ТҮРКІ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРЫНЫҢ КЕЙБІР МӘЛІМЕТТЕРІ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫҢ ШЫНАЙЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Ускенбай Канат
Published: June 2023

Аңдатпа. Мақалада XIV-XV ғасырлардағы Жошы ұлысының тарихы туралы кейінгі кезеңдегі түркі шығармаларының кейбір тарихи мәліметтері қарастырылған. Атап айтқанда, Өтеміс қажының «Қара таварих» еңбегінің мәліметтеріне және олардың шынайылығына ерекше назар аударылады. Өтеміс қажы қолжазбасының толық нұсқасының жариялануы Қазан қаласында құрылған Татарстан Республикасы Ғылым Академиясы Шихабутдин Марджани атындағы Тарих институтының Миркасым Усманов атындағы Алтын Орда және татар хандықтарын зерттеу орталығы, осы орталықтың басшысы, белгілі ғалым, Татарстан Республикасы Мемлекеттік сыйлығының лауреаты, тарих ғылымдарының кандидаты Ильнур Миргалеевтің еңбектерінің арқасында мүмкін болды. Бұл орталықта басқа да тарихи деректер мен қазіргі заман авторларының зерттеулері жарық көрді. Олардың қатарында Рашид ад-Дин, Әбд әл-Ғаффар Қырыми, Өтеміс қажының бұрындары аса танымал болмаған еңбектері, Ақдес Немет Кураттың және т.б. зерттеулер жинағы бар. Бұл жұмыс Жошы ұлысы мен Ақ Орда тарихына қатысты осы дереккөздер мәліметтері мен зерттеулерді талдауға арналған.
УНИКАЛЬНЫЙ ТАРАЗСКИЙ КЛАД СЕРЕБРЯНЫХ МОНЕТ X ВЕКА
Authors: Петров Павел Н.
Published: June 2023

Аннотация. В 2021 г. в ближайшем округе современного города Тараз  случайно был найден необычный клад обломков серебряных монет (дирхамов) X века. Место находки указывает на территорию средневекового рабада города Нижний Барсхан. Общее количество монет посчитать трудно из-за огромного числа очень мелких обломков. В составе клада присутствует несколько нечеканенных серебряных монетных кружков. Все атрибутируемые обломки относятся к выпускам монет династии Саманидов. Клад, состоящий исключительно из обломков саманидских дирхамов, фиксируется впервые и характеризует товарно-денежные отношения в конце X в. Клад следует отнести к категории кладов длительного накопления, а его формирование связано с розничной торговой деятельностью его владельца. Причем товар не представлял собой предметы роскоши, а, скорее всего, являлся «ширпотребом». Приближение периода «серебряного кризиса» в конце X века на Востоке обусловило появление кладов, не имеющих (или почти не имеющих) в своем составе целых серебряных дирхамов.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ АТРИБУЦИИ, ДАТИРОВКИ И СОХРАНЕНИЯ СТАРОГО ПОКРОВА ХОДЖА АХМЕДА ЯСАВИ
Authors: Крупа Татьяна
Published: June 2023

Аннотация. Объектом исследования является уникальный историко-культурный артефакт Казахстана: старый покров на могиле средневекового крупного религиозного деятеля, философа Ходжи Ахмеда Ясави, находящийся в подземном хильвете заповедника-музея «Азрет Султан». Важнейшим аспектом изучения остатков покрова стало исследование его золотных нитей. Главными методами при его изучении были оптико-физические и химико-технологические методы с применением растровой электронной микроскопии. В ходе проведенной работы автор приходит к выводу, что временем создания покрова является время, синхронное постройке мавзолея при эмире Тимуре: конец XIV – начало XV в. Именно полученные таким образом данные были подтверждены и сведениями известного нарративного исторического источника  – «Дневника» испанского посла и путешественника Р.Г. де Клавихо. В работе эти данные «Дневника» Р.Г. де Клавихо приводятся в новом варианте перевода. В заключении автор отмечает, что уникальный артефакт казахстанской и мировой истории (старый покров Ходжи Ахмеда Ясави) требует соответствующих реставрационно-консервационных работ и обращения.
Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Degradation of Organochlorine Pesticides
Authors: Gandhi Kavita , Khan Noor , Singh Kanchan , Thacker Neeta
Published: June 2023

Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) are a group of treatment technologies, which aim at efficient decomposition of pollutants. The AOPs are based on oxidation of pollutants using various single or combinational techniques generating free radicals, thereby leading to oxidative degradation and complete mineralization of pollutants. Conventional AOPs based on ultraviolet (UV) irradiation are commonly used for destruction of microorganisms in the household filters. These techniques have also been used to remediate conventional and upcoming pollutants like pesticides, Pharmaceuticals etc., which are normally persistent in nature. The various combinations used for generating reactive radicals in AOPs are fenton, photofenton, ozone, UV radiations, sonolysis etc. In the present study, degradation using various AOPs and different pesticides was performed for the organochlorine group of pesticides. It was found to be effective for degradation of the targeted pesticides which are otherwise, persistent in nature. The response of the studied pesticides was different for all the AOPs used, which include, UV photolysis, H2O2 degradation, UV-H2O2, fenton’s etc. Studies have been performed in the aqueous matrix and degradation rates are determined for the different reactions. The rate of degradation was found to be significantly enhanced in presence of H2O2 and fenton’s reagent with UV irradiation rather than UV alone.
Sorption of Eosine Y dye onto pre-treated hen feathers in aqueous solution
Authors: Pawar Madhavi
Published: June 2023

The present study reports Eosine Yellow (EosineY) dye removal by adsorption method. For this purpose hen feathers (HF) are used as sorbent. After optimization of various parameters, it was observed that 75.7% removal of dye (25ppm) occurs at pH 4, contact time 1 h using 1.25 g of adsorbent. Adsorption isotherm studies shows that Langmuir model is best fitted for sorption of the dye on selected sorbent. The kinetics and thermodynamics studies revealed that adsorption process follows pseudo second order kinetics and is exothermic in nature. Use of hen feathers for removal of Eosin Y is found to be efficient and cost effective.
Is ultraviolet Radiation a Confounding Variable for COVID-19 in India?
Authors: Tikle Suvarna , Beig Gufran
Published: June 2023

The current global Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) became a pandemic due to its contagion nature and rapid spread throughout the world. The pandemic caused a lockdown resulting in a large decline in the level of anthropogenic emissions of tiny aerosol particles that altered the solar irradiance and decreased the quantity of aerosol, which opposes global warming. This study first demonstrates that surface ultraviolet radiation (UV) increased significantly during the lockdown period in four major Indian mega cities, whose magnitude varies based on city demography. Results shows that the correlation between the high rate of increase in Ultraviolet irradiance (UV-irradiance) on mortality and morbidity. Although there are numerous confounding factors for the pandemic, UV-irradiance could be one of the factors supporting the hypothesis that increased solar UV dose may increase rate of disinfection as radiation warps the structure of genetic material of the virus and deactivates it. Another factor which also have potential to add up increase of Vitamin D3 production per minute of exposure due to UV-irradiance resulting in an increased human immune system to fight COVID-19 more effectively. However, it is cautioned here that a high dose of direct UV exposure to humans may be fatal leading to skin damage and melanoma cancer. Hence, the harmful impact of UV-Irradiance on the human body and its application to possible disinfectant to virus deactivation should be understood in a proper perspective.
Đánh giá hiệu lực, tính an toàn và sự chấp nhận của cộng đồng của hương xua diệt muỗi Nimpe trong phòng chống muỗi truyền sốt rét tại xã Pa Ủ, huyện Mường Tè, Lai Châu
Authors: Đào Minh Trang , Vũ Đức Chính , Nguyễn Văn Dũng , Bùi Lê Duy , Nguyễn Trường An , Nguyen Quang Thiều
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành tại xã Pa Ủ, huyện Mường Tè, tỉnh Lai Châu nhằm đánh giá hiệu lực phòng chống muỗi đốt trong và ngoài nhà của hương xua diệt muỗi NIMPE. Đồng thời đánh giá tính an toàn và sự chấp nhận của cộng đồng dân cư tại điểm nghiên cứu với hương xua diệt muỗi NIMPE. Kết quả cho thấy số lượng muỗi thu thập ở nhóm thử nghiệm có đốt hương thấp hơn số lượng muỗi thu thập được ở điểm đối chúng không đốt hương bằng phương pháp mồi người, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Hiệu lực phòng chống muỗi được đánh giá với muỗi An. maculatus véc tơ truyền sốt rét có với mật độ cao tại điểm nghiên cứu. Hiệu lực phòng chống muỗi An. maculatus trung bình 6 giờ của hương xua với trong nhà là 90,91% và ngoài nhà là 93,86 %. Tất cả người dân sử dung hương được phỏng vấn cho thấy không có tác dụng không mong muốn nào khi sử dụng hương và 100% người dân được hỏi thích sử dụng hương xua diệt muỗi NIMPE.
Картофельный сок — недооцененный напиток здоровья и долголетия. Топ-6 полезных свойств
Authors: Шелестун Анна  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: June 2023

Картофельный сок — уникальный целебный напиток, позволяющий без применения лишних и не всегда полезных медицинских препаратов значительно улучшить здоровье и избавиться от множества заболеваний. В частности, с его помощью можно оздоровить желудочно-кишечный тракт, вылечить гастрит и изжогу и даже предупредить развитие онкологии, а также наладить сон и успокоить нервную систему, продлить красоту и молодость организма.
Мясо в питании человека, обзор актуальных вопросов и научные ответы на них
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  , Шелестун Анна
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены такие темы: наиболее полезный способ приготовления мяса, искусственное мясо, 5 видов мяса с наименьшим количеством холестерина, необходимо ли мыть мясо перед приготовлением, можно ли есть сырое мясо или рыбу.
Клубничный сок — научно доказанные полезные свойства и противопоказания
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: June 2023

Клубничный сок — не только вкусный, но и очень полезный десерт, который поможет полноценно обогатить организм всеми необходимыми витаминами и минералами и без применения аптечных средств гарантированно избавит от многих проблем со здоровьем. Улучшить память и мыслительные функции, уменьшить воспаления внутренних органов и мочеполовой системы, оздоровить печень и снизить давление.
Sosialisasi Membaca dalam Membina Budaya Literasi pada Anak-Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Cahaya Noor , Luthfiyati Lita , Darmantho Dedy
Published: June 2023

Sosialisasi membaca dalam membina budaya literasi pada anak-anak dilaksanakan sebagai bagian dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran pentingnya membaca dalam membangun budaya literasi pada anak-anak. Anak-anak yang diberikan sosialisasi merupakan anak-anak yang berada pada usia sekolah, yaitu SD. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, tanya-jawab, simulasi, dan sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan lancar dalam membangun budaya literasi untuk meningkatkan daya berpikir (daya nalar) pada anak. Hal ini terlihat ketika anak memiliki ketekunan dalam memperhatikan sekelompok mahasiswa ketika membacakan buku bacaan, membaca secara mandiri, maupun membaca bersama teman-teman yang melibatkan diskusi sederhana di antara mereka.
Penanaman Nilai Religius kepada Mahasiswa melalui Tahsin Al-Qur’an Bermuatan Sains
Authors: Lutfiyanti Fitriah  , Trisnawati Gita
Published: June 2023

The background of this community service activity was the need for continuous instilling of religious values to students so that they could internalize these values properly. The purpose of this community service was to instill religious values into students through Tahsin Al-Qur'an activities where the verses were relevant to science. This activity was carried out online and offline at the Ma'had Al-Jami'ah Dormitory II of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin from February to November 2021. The methods used in this service were assignments, exercises, and lectures. The number of service participants was 41 students of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. The Tahsin Al-Qur'an was carried out well. After this activity was carried out, students could read the Qur'an properly and correctly and recognized the verses of the Qur'an that contain science.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Artikel Bagi Guru MGMP Kimia Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Rusmansyah Rusmansyah , Hamid Abdul , Misbah Misbah , Rahmawati Lili
Published: June 2023

Masih banyaknya guru yang belum memahami dan terbatasnya kemampuan guru MGMP Kimia Kabupaten HSU karena belum terbiasa dalam membuat artikel ilmiah. Hal ini mendorong tim pengabdian atau tim program dosen wajib mengabdi (PDWA) melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan artikel bagi guru MGMP Kimia Kabupaten HSU. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan para guru untuk membuat artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mengadopsi pola pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan meliputi empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara online via zoom meeting. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang cara pembuatan artikel ilmiah dan respon guru terhadap kegiatan pelatihan memiiki kategori sangat baik. Pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang cara pembuatan artikel ilmiah sehingga dapat membuat dan menghasilkan suatu karya berupa artikel ilmiah yang dapat dipublikasikan.
Membangun Minat Belajar Anak-anak Pesisir Melalui Gerakan Literasi Media Digital Pemutaran Film Nasional Pendidikan
Authors: Mattiro Syahlan , Ruswinarsih Sigit , Azkia Laila
Published: June 2023

Konsep media pembelajaran mempunyai dua segi yang satu sama lain tak dapat dipisahkan atau saling menunjang yaitu perangkat keras atau peralatan(hardware) dan materi atau bahan yang dapat disebut perangkat lunak (software). Berdasarkan dari hasil pengabdian menunjukan Pentingnya stimulasi pendidikan anak melalui media yang salah satu media tontonan film dimana sebagian besar anak-anak lebih mudah memahami materi dengan baik melalui film documenter, dimana film mampu menangkap dan menyampaikan pesan dan manfaat film. Untuk lebih menebalkan semangat anak-anak di Pulau ini maka Tim mencoba menghimpun masukan dari tokoh-tokoh masyarakat yang salah satunya adalah Ide pendirian Taman Baca bermula dimana sudah ada indikasi banyaknya anak-anak mereka yang mulai mengalami penurunan semangat belajar di sekolah-sekolah formal dimana sekolah-sekolah tersebut hampir 2 tahun diliburkan dan tidak ada proses belajar- mengajar seperti biasa akibat gejala pandemi Covid-19. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh minimnya fasilitas belajar atau sumber-sumber belajar yang ada di Pulau mereka dimana posisi Pulau yang memang sangat susah dijangkau transportasi diakibatkan harus melalui jalur penyebrangan laut.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Komprehensif dalam Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah (MPLS) SMA 3 Kota Tarakan untuk Mencetak Generasi Mandiri dan Berkarakter
Authors: Sugiyatmi Tri  Astuti , Fauzana Annova  , Apriningsih  , Siti Nurhayati  , Noor Alis Setiyadi
Published: June 2023

Pengetahuan terkait kesehatan sangatlah penting diberikan  pada usia  anak lulusan Sekolah menengah pertama  yang akan masuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas mengingat siswa mengalami perubahan fisik, fisiologis, dan psikologis cukup signifikan. Aktifitas tersebut tepat diberikan pada masa pengenalan lingkungan sekolah ( \MPLS) sebagai awal pembelajaran siswa baru. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pembekalan pada siswa baru tentang informasi dan gambaran menyeluruh tentang kesehatan sebagai faktor penting dalam mendukung tercapainya cita-citanya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan pendekatan, ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Selain itu, juga dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan bagi semua siswa serta pengukuran lingkar lengan atas bagi siswa putri. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh semua siswa baru berjumlah 288 yang terdiri dari 179 siswa perempuan dan 109 siswa laki-laki pada tanggal 19 Juli 2022 di SMA 3 Kota Tarakan,  Kalimantan Utara. Kegiatan ini berjalan sukses ditandai dengan antusiasme peserta dan banyaknya pertanyaan yang masuk saat sesi tanya jawab. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan MPLS tahun berikutnya adalah tetap mempertahankan materi terkait pendidikan kesehatan komprehensif.
Pelatihan Sambung Pucuk Tanaman Manggis di Kecamatan Langgam
Authors: Azmi Yudia , Nirawati Resy , Wirda Zurrahmi , Luhgiatno Luhgiatno , Rita Rauza Sukma
Published: June 2023

Mangosteen is a tropical fruit that grows in Langgam District, Pelalawan District, Riau Province. However, mangosteen is still difficult to consume because it is slow to bear fruit. One of the steps to speed up fruiting mangosteen plants is propagation by grafting. This community service activity aims to train the community in developing new ways to make mangosteen plants bear fruit quickly. The method used in this community service activity includes the provision of material/theory, demonstrations and direct practice for grafting mangosteen plants. The training participants in the community service program activities exceeded the target with the planned number of 10 participants being attended by 15 participants and 5 students. The participants stated that this activity was very useful and a new experience. This community service activity went well and was even specifically asked to provide training to farmer groups in the Segati area for further service
Pelatihan Aplikasi Filmora sebagai Editing Tools untuk Video Bermuatan Lingkungan Lahan Basah Bagi Guru MGMP Kimia Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Mahdian Mahdian , Saadi Parham , Misbah Misbah , Maulina Dwi , Nadia Nadia , Maulana A.E. , Karina Julia
Published: June 2023

Masih rendahnya keterampilan guru dalam menyunting media berupa video, serta kurangnya informasi yang dimiliki guru terkait aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam menyunting video menjadi latar belakang pada penelitian ini. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para guru terkait aplikasi filmora sebagai editing tools untuk video bermuatan lingkungan lahan basah, serta mengetahui respon guru dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Peserta pelatihan ini ialah 15 orang guru kelompok Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Kimia di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU). Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik secara langsung dalam menyunting video menggunakan aplikasi filmora. Berdasarkanh hasil pelatihan diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang penyuntingan video menggunakan aplikasi filmora dan respon guru terhadap kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan kategori baik. Pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang penyuntingan video menggunakan aplikasi filmora. Produk video yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan dalam membantu proses pembelajaran.
Frames generated by double sequences in Hilbert spaces
Authors: Biswas Narendra , Mehra Chetna , Joshi Mahesh
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we introduce frames generated by double sequences (d-frame) in Hilbert spaces and describe some of their properties. Furthermore, we discuss frame operators, alternate dual frames and stability for d-frames.
Fixed point theorems in complex valued b-metric spaces
Authors: Barman Dinanath , Sarkar Krishnadhan , Tiwary Kalishankar
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we have proved common fixed point theorems using Hardy and Rogers type contraction condition in complex-valued b-metric spaces The results of the paper extend the results proved in S. Ali [1].
Emerging non-pharmacological refractory intervention for pain relief in fibromyalgia: A case report
Authors: Al-Zoubi Saif , Alsabbah Alameen , Wassouf Maggie , Al-Mnayyis Asmaa
Published: June 2023

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common disorder characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain often associated with fatigue, sleep, memory and mood disturbances. Females are more likely to suffer from FM and experience a reduced quality of life. This is a case report of a 21-year-old female patient diagnosed with FM whose pain was managed by a non-pharmacological method, weightlifting exercises. The patient suffered from chronic generalised muscular pain, muscle stiffness, fatigue, depression and anxiety. She was started on a tight progressive weight-lifting program to increase muscle mass. The program led to a resolution of symptoms after 3 months of gradual improvement, in addition to stopping taking analgesics for the pain. Notably, a relapse occurred after halting the exercise program suggesting that the weight-lifting regime was correlated to reducing symptom severity and better quality of life. Exercises involving weight-lifting could potentially provide an affordable treatment option for patients with FM.
Comparison of stone scoring systems as predictive tools for percutaneous nephrolithotomy outcome in kidneys with anatomical abnormalities: A retrospective study
Authors: Çil Gökhan , Yılmaz Mehmet , Şahin Yusuf , Müslümanoğlu Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Background/Aim: European urology guidelines recommend percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) as a treatment modality to remove complex kidney stones over 2 cm in size. Aim of this study was to compare stone scoring systems in predicting stone-free status and complications rate after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) in abnormal kidneys. Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from 94 patients with anatomical abnormalities who underwent PNL for the kidney stones in the Clinic between January 2017 and January 2022 was performed. Sixty-four patients with renal anomalies who underwent PNL were included in the study. Guy, S.T.O.N.E. and CROES nephrolitometry scores were evaluated for each patient by the same researcher using non-contrast computed tomography. The modified Clavien grading system was used to evaluate complications. Results: The mean age and body mass index (BMI) of the patients were 46 ± 11.7 and 28 ± 6 kg/m2, respectively. There was no differences between the groups in terms of operative parameters, renal anomaly categorisation and complications. Compared with the residual stone group, GSS (2.49 vs 3.03; p = 0.001) and S.T.O.N.E. scores (7.26 vs 8.38; p = 0.021) in the stone free group were statistically significantly lower, while the CROES score was lower in the group with residual stones (172 vs 245; p < 0.001). In the Chi-square analysis performed between Clavien complication rating and stone scoring systems, no success was found in predicting the presence of complications in any scoring system. Conclusion: Although nomograms were successful in predicting postoperative stone-free status (SFS) after PNL in abnormal kidneys, they may not predict postoperative complications.
Development of critical care medicine in post-war Republic of Srpska: Banja Luka region
Authors: Kovačević Peđa
Published: June 2023

Critical care medicine as relatively young discipline, started developing in mid1950s in response to epidemy of poliomyelitis. This branch of medicine evolved much faster in high-income countries (HIC) than in low resource settings (LRS) where the Republic of Srpska (Western Balkan) belongs. The experience of setting up a modern critical care program under the LRS constraints as a promising way forward to meet the increased demand for critical care worldwide is described. Main tool was systematic analysis of written documents related to the establishment of the first multidisciplinary MICU and its development to the present day. Successful development is contingent on formal education and continued mentorship from HIC, establishment of a multidisciplinary team, the support from local healthcare authorities, development of a formal subspecialty training, academic faculty development and research. Critical care medicine is a critical public health need in HIC and LRS alike.
Role of the double muscle gastrocnemius-soleus flap in soft tissue defect reconstruction of the leg in children: Case series
Authors: Kalluraya Suryakanth , Kammar Shershah , Hosangadi Adiveppa , Kumar Akash
Published: June 2023

The reconstructive surgeon faces a problem when dealing with larger soft tissue lesions over the knee and the proximal two thirds of the tibia, two crucial sites of the lower limb. Large free flaps or pedicled local flaps are two solutions of the problem. The soleus or gastrocnemius flaps by itself are insufficient. Without using free flaps, combined gastrocnemius-soleus flaps can be employed effectively. Indicators for this kind of flap are still quite uncommon in children. In two clinical cases, authors will share their expertise and talk about the use of this kind of flap in the treatment of soft tissue abnormalities in children. Two cases were outlined: the use and outcome of the combination pedicled gastrocnemius-hemisoleus double muscle flap to repair significant defects around the knee and leg in children.
Spontaneous closure of isolated Ventricular septal defect in the first year
Authors: Predojević-Samardžić Jelica , Marić Nina , Ljuboja Olivera
Published: June 2023

Background/Aim: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital heart anomaly that in many cases closes spontaneously. The spontaneous closure (SC) rate of VSD varies widely between studies. The aim of this study was to identify clinical and echocardiographic factors influencing SC of isolated VSD in the first year of life among a group of patients presented at the Paediatric Clinic. Methods: Prospective study was performed in 60 consecutive patients with trivial, small or medium isolated VSD during the first year of life. Patients were divided into groups, according to gender and gestational age of the patient, type, number and the size of the defect and persistence of pulmonary hypertension. The size of defect was described in comparison to the diameter of the aortic annulus (VSD/Ao ratio). Results: At the time of diagnosis, the mean VSD/Ao ratio was 0.33 mm. Muscular VSD was more common (76.7 %) than perimembranous (23.3 %). SC of VSD occurred in 60 % of all patients, in case of muscular defect in 73.9 % and in case of perimembranous in 14.3 %. There was a negative correlation between defect size and SC rate. SC probability for a given defect size was described by the formula: probability = -1.82933X+1.20145. None defect with pulmonary hypertension closed. Conclusion: It was found that type and size of VSD and the persistence of pulmonary hypertension were significant predictors for SC, while gender and gestational age of the patient and the number of defects were not. This study can be useful in predicting the natural outcome of the VSD to make proper follow-up and management plans.
The impact of corporate identity on reputation and employer's brand
Authors: Charvát-Janechová Jana , Bednárik Jaroslav
Published: June 2023

The study focuses on the area of corporate identity and its correlation to reputation and employer's brand. As competition in the labor market grows, more companies, in particular, are investing their efforts and resources in employer brand development that would be attractive to both current and potential employees. If the organization wants to be perceived as a desirable place for work and the employer as ideal, consistent corporate communication and harmonization of internal, employee-to-employee and external-employee-to-employee communications are required. The purpose of the paper is investigate the impact of corporate identity on good reputation and an attractive employer branding and thus gain a competitive advantage on the labor market. The intention is to find out the individual components of corporate identity that contribute to the solid reputation that could become a source of competitive advantage and a suitable foundation for achieving an attractive employer brand.
Climate change in the EU: Analysis by clustering and regression
Authors: Miloš Krstić
Published: June 2023

Climate change is often seen as the most global and complex problem the world has been facing during its current development. The emissions of harmful gases, rising temperatures, variable amounts of precipitation, the occurrence of extreme weather conditions affect all countries regardless of their geographical position and level of development. The subject and goal of this paper is to examine the impact of economic, technological and demographic determinants on CO2 emissions in 18 EU countries in the period from 2011 to 2020. In the research are used k-means clustering and panel regression analysis. By the application of k-means clustering, 18 EU countries were grouped into 2 clusters according to the level of emissions of selected greenhouse gases (CO2 , CH4 , HFC, PFC, SF6 ) per capita. In the "green cluster", there are the following countries: Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, Poland, Belgium, Ireland, and Netherlands. The "red cluster" includes the other analyzed EU countries. The results of the panel regression model in the "green cluster" showed that CO2 emissions are statistically significantly and positively influenced by Energy efficiency and Production of electricity by solid fossil fuels. On the other hand, the results of the analysis in the "red cluster" suggested that Research and developments costs turn out to be the most important predictor of CO2 emissions.
Análisis de Calidad Regulatoria: Una revisión de artículos en revistas indexadas sobre las experiencias en su aplicación
Authors: Delgado Rivero Alejandro César
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo de revisión propone realizar un estudio bibliográfico sobre las experiencias en la aplicación de la metodología del Análisis de Calidad Regulatoria – ACR en las entidades estatales del Perú y otros países, con el propósito de obtener valiosos aportes a futuros estudios o experiencias en la aplicación de dicha metodología. Para cumplir con dicho propósito, este trabajo recopila las principales conclusiones de informes, experiencias y procesos de ACR en el estado peruano, así como otros estudios específicos relacionados a la simplificación administrativa. Luego de una evaluación y valoración de la información obtenida, se realizó un análisis de los resultados, pudiendo concluirse en que existen experiencias positivas en la aplicación del ACR en el Perú, sin embargo, aún existe carencia de análisis ex post para certificar la eficiencia del procedimiento administrativo optimizado por el ACR. Finalmente, este artículo de revisión puede ser de utilidad para futuras investigaciones sobre el ACR.
El respeto a los derechos humanos de las poblaciones vulnerables frente a la desprotección normativa y constitucional: Una Revisión sistemática
Authors: Chauca Rivera Victor Guillermo
Published: June 2023

El trabajo de investigación sistemática que se presenta tuvo como objetivo la revisión analítica de artículos científicos relacionados al respeto a los derechos humanos de las poblaciones vulnerables frente a la desprotección normativa y constitucional. En su estudio, se revisaron artículos y trabajos de investigación de diversos autores sobre la importancia del respeto irrestricto de los derechos humanos de las poblaciones vulnerables. Asimismo, se revisó la jurisprudencia interna y constitucional latinoamericana y europea y de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos con respecto las poblaciones vulnerables. La presente investigación apunta a efectuar aportes de naturaleza jurídica y política, que tienda a proteger a las poblaciones vulnerables que se han visto violentadas sistemáticamente a lo largo de los años en sus derechos fundamentales, empleándose el método Inductivo, con una perspectiva cualitativa, de tipo básico y un diseño no experimental transversal de revisión sistemática de literatura internacional. En cuanto a los resultados se analizó publicaciones de documentos seleccionados de artículos científicos indexados a Wos, Scopus, Scielo y Latindex. Se concluye proponiendo un cambio en las legislaciones de los países a fin de que tengan un rostro humanista, con normas internas y constitucionales que efectivamente protejan a las poblaciones vulnerables en su conjunto para que sus derechos fundamentales. sean respetados.
Influence of aerodynamic lift and centre of pressure position in motorcycle stability
Authors: González Benjamín , Vasquez Felipe
Published: June 2023

Motorcycles are systems with complex dynamic behaviour that can become unstable under certain driving conditions. Avoiding such instabilities from the design stage is not trivial since they depend on various interrelated parameters, one of which is aerodynamics. Aerodynamic forces in a vehicle can be essentially described by its longitudinal (drag) and vertical (lift) components together with its point of application on the vehicle, known as centre of pressure (CoP). Several studies had shown that aerodynamic forces have an influence on stability. Several authors explain that drag influences stability through four mechanisms: dampening lateral motion, and changing weight distribution, tire cornering stiffness, and rake geometry. It is well known that in motorsport performance needs to be enhanced continuously and aerodynamics can be used to this end. Changing the CoP position and the addition of lift force certainly affect the four mechanisms described by (Meijaard, 2006), but their effect on stability had not been described in the literature. Therefore the aim of this research is to extend on (Meijaard, 2006) research, by analysing the influence of CoP position and aerodynamic lift in motorcycle stability in straight line and steady cornering. To this end, we perform a stability analysis on a motorcycle with variable CoP and lift. We consider the CoP ahead, aligned, and behind the motorcycle centre of mass, and in cornering we consider it on both sides of the symmetry plane of the motorcycle to account for rider lateral displacement. The result contributes to the understanding of motorcycle aerodynamics providing new insights into how to use aerodynamics to enhance stability.
La estructura internacional del nuevo siglo: una revisión teórica
Authors: Calduch Cervera Rafael
Published: June 2023

Tras más de un siglo de desarrollo teórico de las Relaciones Internacionales, resulta necesario recuperar algunos conceptos centrales como los de estructura, poder e interdependencia, para adaptarlos a la explicación de nuevos procesos que se están desarrollando en la Sociedad Internacional del siglo XXI. Aunque el concepto de estructura ha sido utilizado por autores de las distintas corrientes teóricas, desde el estructuralismo marxista al constructivismo social, sin embargo, su imprecisión definitoria y la omisión de elementos explicativos esenciales, como los procesos de cambio estructural, dificultan su aplicación a la realidad internacional. Al mismo tiempo, la progresiva difusión del poder internacional acelerada durante las últimas décadas por la creciente conectividad interactiva, masiva y global de las personas, ya han provocado alteraciones apreciables en las tres estructuras generales del sistema internacional: la política, la económica y la cultural. Se impone, por tanto, una revisión teórica que, desde una interpretación positivista, adapte estos conceptos a los fenómenos emergentes en la Sociedad Internacional de nuestros días.
Implementación de la democracia en África: Alcances y límites
Authors: Cangabo Kagabo Massimango
Published: June 2023

La construcción de la democracia a través de la llamada “buena gobernanza” ha sido uno de los grandes retos que enfrentan los líderes políticos africanos desde el principio de la década de los 90. En ciertos países tales como Sudáfrica, Zambia, Tanzania, Cabo Verde, Senegal, etc., dicho reto está siendo derrotado a partir del respeto a las Constituciones nacionales; en algunos otros, se vive lo que podríamos calificar como la “caricatura de la praxis democrática”, al ser violadas y cambiadas las Constituciones nacionales conforme a los intereses de los gobernantes en turno: los casos de Uganda, Chad, Ruanda, Congo-Brazzaville, Camerún, Guinea Ecuatorial, etc., son muy ilustrativos al respecto. ¿Qué proponer para que haya una verdadera “gobernanza” en África?
La geopolítica europea en transición
Authors: Chanona Alejandro
Published: June 2023

El proceso de integración de la Unión Europea (UE) ha tenido como objetivo central la búsqueda de la paz y el bienestar de su población, es decir construir una comunidad de seguridad. Desde la entrada en vigor del Tratado de la Unión Europea, en 1993, el desarrollo de la Política Exterior y de Seguridad Común (PESC) y de la Política Común de Seguridad y Defensa (PCSD) ha sido gradual y ha respondido a las necesidades de la UE y sus Estados miembros, de posicionarse y actuar de manera conjunta en temas de política exterior y para afrontar las amenazas a su seguridad. Se trata de un proceso intergubernamental en el que cada país mantiene su independencia en política exterior, seguridad y defensa y, al mismo tiempo, se han sentado las bases y se han desarrollado mecanismos para la actuación en el marco de la Unión. La UE enfrenta hoy uno de los más grandes desafíos en su historia: el regreso de la guerra a Europa en un contexto internacional de competencia, reconfiguración y cambios acelerados. Este texto presenta un recorrido por el desarrollo de la PCSD, la evolución de las estrategias de seguridad y el papel de liderazgo de Francia y Alemania. Frente a la coyuntura que representa la invasión de Rusia a Ucrania, presentamos un análisis alrededor de sus impactos en la PCSD y en el tránsito de la UE como “potencia civil” hacia la “Europa geopolítica”.
La competencia regional en Medio Oriente ante el emergente orden mundial: de la salida estadounidense de Afganistán al conflicto ruso-ucraniano
Authors: Garduño García Moisés
Published: June 2023

Este escrito elabora un panorama regional de cómo los cambios en el orden mundial están afectando de distintas formas al Medio Oriente y las implicaciones que esto está teniendo tanto para países que pueden canalizar a su favor lo ocurrido en la escena internacional, como de aquellos que hacen lo posible para mantener un gobierno estable. En este sentido, el texto hace un espacio para estudiar las nuevas dinámicas de competencia regional donde tres países, Irán, Turquía y Arabia Saudí, son los principales actores que compiten por una mayor influencia en el área, al tiempo que factores como la salida estadounidense de Afganistán y el recrudecimiento del conflicto ruso-ucraniano afectan de manera directa las estrategias de todos los actores inmiscuidos para sobrevivir políticamente.
Introducción
Authors: Lozano Vázquez Alberto
Published: June 2023

Después de meses intensos de trabajo colectivo, es un orgullo y privilegio poder presentar el primer número del Anuario Mexicano de Asuntos Globales (AMAG); una publicación del Instituto de Estudios Internacionales Isidro Fabela de la Universidad del Mar (UMAR), Campus Huatulco, Oaxaca, en la costa del pacífico sur de México. En lo general, como producto académico, este Anuario se ha planteado el objetivo de ofrecer un análisis concentrado de los acontecimientos, dinámicas y procesos internacionales que consideramos más significativos del actual escenario mundial justo por el impacto que estos tienen en las realidades nacionales y locales contemporáneas. En lo particular, tal vez el principio más esencial del Anuario es el de la inclusión: Dada la complejidad del mundo, caracterizada por distintas lenguas, visiones, filosofías y posiciones sobre la realidad que observamos y experimentamos, nos planteamos también el objetivo de crear un foro de carácter científico-social en el que, sin perder el rigor académico, se incluyan plurales perspectivas de interpretación y análisis desde los Estudios Internacionales y otras disciplinas afines. Nuestro objetivo es publicar contribuciones de diversas latitudes que aporten el valor añadido de provenir de observaciones directas de múltiples entornos. Esto explica y dota de sentido al hecho de que sean bienvenidos los trabajos de cualquier país y en cualquier idioma.
200 años de bilateralidad entre Colombia y México: una relación constituida sobre la base de la identidad latinoamericana
Authors: Vargas-Alzate Luis Fernando
Published: June 2023

En 2021 las relaciones bilaterales entre México y Colombia alcanzaron su aniversario número doscientos. Cuando se revisa este tipo de vínculos formales entre unidades estatales no es común encontrarse con una conmemoración que abarque dos siglos; esto, fundamentalmente porque la construcción del Estado (westfaliano occidental) tiene antecedentes mayores en América Latina que en el resto del mundo. Al momento de la descolonización, por ende, del nacimiento de las primeras unidades políticas de América, la mayor parte de los actores políticos tenía un carácter imperial que los distanciaba de la naturaleza estatal como se concibe en las relaciones internacionales contemporáneas. Así, cuando México y Colombia dieron inicio a su diálogo bilateral fueron pioneros en dicho ejercicio. De esa misma manera ambos Estados latinoamericanos han sido precursores en otra serie de procesos que destaca este trabajo. Los liderazgos revolucionarios, la desalineación en tiempos de la Guerra Fría, épocas de crisis económicas e institucionales, consolidación de la democracia, programas de ajuste estructural ligados a Washington, integración regional y acciones en el marco del multilateralismo, entre otros aspectos, han puesto a mexicanos y colombianos a trazar líneas de acción similares que podrían ser explicadas a partir de la identidad y el compromiso regional latinoamericanos. Siendo distantes procuraron dialogar, estando cercanos experimentaron diferencias que han logrado superar. Hoy, en el marco de la renombrada Alianza del Pacífico y la cooperación regional, Colombia y México están asociados para tomar ventaja de las oportunidades que los diversos sistemas internacionales han puesto en la escena global. El autor de esta obra se ha esforzado en brindar un somero repaso por 200 años de bilateralismo. Su consideración es que no puede darse un mejor espacio que el del Anuario Mexicano de Asuntos Globales para tal acción.
Geopolítica y el concepto del lebensraum “espacio vital”: El caso de la península de Baja California en el marco de la seguridad de Estados Unidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Velázquez Flores Rafael , Rodríguez Fonseca Julián
Published: June 2023

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es evaluar el papel de la península de Baja California como un “espacio vital” (lebensraum) para Estados Unidos en el contexto de su política de seguridad durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este concepto considera que las naciones deben controlar espacios estratégicos dentro de sus fronteras e, incluso, partes adyacentes a su propio territorio para garantizar su propia seguridad y su prosperidad económica. En otras palabras, si un Estado pretende sobrevivir en la arena internacional no puede renunciar a ese espacio. Al contrario, las naciones buscan a través del espacio vital incrementar su presencia e influencia de poder en el sistema internacional. En ese sentido, la península de Baja California representó un espacio vital para Estados Unidos por su relevancia geográfica y estratégica en el ámbito de la seguridad debido a la amenaza de una posible invasión japonesa al territorio estadounidense a través de la península mexicana durante ese periodo.
墨西哥全球事務年鑑後疫情時代歐中關係：邁向多面向的中國政策
Authors: Wu David Chumeng
Published: June 2023

在新冠肺炎疫情爆發之後，由於中國官方不透明的防疫政策以及虛假資訊的操作，歐洲政治氛圍對中國的態度開始轉變，對中國與歐盟各國外交關係造成巨大衝擊。之後，雙方又因人權議題、華為5G建設等爭議而陷入雙邊關係的低潮，原本在美、中貿易戰中不願選邊站的歐盟與中國的關係也漸行漸遠，也對中國的崛起與所謂的「中國模式」採取更為疑懼的態度。甚至過往中國強硬捍衛視為紅線的人權議題，許多歐洲國家已經不再忌諱碰觸，並對其提出強烈質疑。 當前歐中關係包含合作、競爭與對抗，即夥伴（Partner）、競爭者（competitor）與對手（rival）三個不同關係面向，歐盟多面向（Multi-faceted）的中國政策似乎已成定論，至於是何種定位，涉及到歐中雙方如何看待和化解分歧本身，以及雙方要如何防止人權等價值觀的分歧阻礙合作。總體而言，未來歐中關係雖然會有一些問題和矛盾，但長期來看，預期合作仍將是主流，其不僅牽涉到雙方的全球戰略布局，也因為最符合雙方的共同利益。