bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dr. Bruno Hartman and His Contribution to the Development of Slovenian Librarianship
Authors: Sapač Irena
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe article describes Dr. Bruno Hartmans' contribution to the development of Slovenian librarianship and his impact on the profession. He researched library history, organization and building and published many articles. He was interested in library legislation and information technology. First he devoted his work to the organization of study, public, school and special libraries, and later to university libraries, too. He was the initiator of the merging of public libraries in Maribor, the establishment of the Association of the Slovenian Study libraries, the integration of the Study library into the University of Maribor and its renaming into the University of Maribor Library. He realized his vision of the new library building and of the introduction of information technology. He designed study programmes at the Department of Librarianship and Information Studies in Ljubljana and lectured the students of librarianship. He cooperated actively in the Slovenian Library Association and in foreign professional associations. He was an editor of the journal Knjižnica.
A Concept of Talent: Aspect of a School Librarian
Authors: Repinc Urška , Vilar Polona
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe article deals with different concepts of giftedness around the world and with appropriate pedagogical approach to gifted pupils. Gifted pupils are treated as pupils with special educational needs. There are many definitions of giftedness. It is agreed that it is a combination of intellectual abilities and creativity. It is important to recognize a gifted child. There are different pedagogical approaches to gifted children around the world. All pedagogical staff including school librarians is responsible for adequate service provision for gifted pupils.
Uniform Title in Theory and in Slovenian and Croatian Cataloguing Practice
Authors: Petek Marija
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTPurpose:  The paper investigates the importance and development of uniform title that enables collocation in the library catalogue. Research results on use of uniform titles in two union catalogues, the Slovenian COBISS and the Croatian CROLIST are also presented.Methodology/approach:  Theoretical apects of the uniform title are treated: for the first time by Panizzi, then in the Paris Principles being the basis for the Verona's cataloguing code; in the latest International Cataloguing Principles including conceptual models Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) and Functional Requirements for Authority Data (FRAD); and last but not least in the international cataloguing code Resource Description and Access (RDA). To find out whether the uniform titles are used consistently according to the Verona's cataloguing code and to the requirements of the bibliographic formats COMARC and UNIMARC, the frequency of tags 300 and 500 in bibliographic records is explored.Results:  The research results indicate that the use of uniform titles in COBISS and CROLIST is not satisfactory and that the tags 300 and 500 are often missing in bibliographic recods. In online catalogues a special attention should be given to the uniform title as it is considered an efficient linking device in the catalogue and as it enables collocation.Research limitations:  The research is limited to bibliographic records for translations of works of personal authors and of anonymous works; corporate authors are not included.Originality/practical implications:  Presenting development of the uniform title from the very beginning up to now and the first research on the uniform title in COBISS.
The World of Virtual Exhibitions
Authors: Eiselt Irena , Janežič Helena , Šavnik Mojca
Published: August 2023

EXTENDED ABSTRACTSpecial collections of the National and University Library (NUK) hide a lot of items of precious value. The Slovenian cultural heritage is stored on paper or on other media as a part of the library’s Manuscripts, Incunabula and Rare Books Collection, Old Prints Collection, Maps and Pictorial Collection, Music Collection, Ephemera Collection, Serials Collection, and Slovenian Diaspora Publications Collection. Only a small part of the treasures is temporary revealed to the public on special exhibitions. The idea of virtual exhibitions of library treasures was born in 2005. The library aimed to exhibit precious items of special collections of high historical or artistic value. In 2008 the first two virtual exhibitions were created in-house offering access to the rich collections of old postcards of Ljubljana at the beginning of 20th century kept in the Maps and Pictorial Collection of NUK. They were soon followed by other virtual exhibitions. At the beginning they were organised in the same way as physical exhibitions, afterwards different programs were used for creation of special effects (for ex. 3D wall). About two years ago it was decided that the creation of virtual exhibitions will be simplified. Files of digitised and borndigital library materials in jpg format are imported to MS PowerPoint 2010. Each jpg file is now formatted by adding a frame, a description … to the slides which are saved as jpg files. The last step is the import of jpg files into Cooliris application used for NUK web exhibitions. In the paper the virtual exhibition design and creation, the technical point of view and criteria for the selection of exhibition content are explained following the example of the virtual exhibitions the Old Postcards of Ljubljana, Photo Ateliers in Slovenia, a collection of photographs Four Seasons by Fran Krašovec and photos of Post-Earthquake Ljubljana in 1895.
Digital Inventory Books of Entomology Collections and the Database of Invertebrate Pictures at the Slovenian Mu
Authors: Trilar Tomi , Sivec Ignac , Štangelj Mojmir
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTIn the age of information technology it is one of the primary activities of museums to digitise the national cultural heritage, or, as in the case of the Slovenian Museum of Natural History, to digitise the natural cultural heritage. In addition to Digital Inventory Books we present Visual Inventory Books and Database of Invertebrate Pictures which serve as a source of metadata for public access to the Internet and providing information to the international professional community.
Analiziranje redkih knjig z digitalnimi tehnologijami: projekt »Blockbooks in Bavarian Collections«
Authors: Wagner Bettina , Brantl Markus , Meinlschmidt Peter , Margner Volker , Bacher Rahel , Schafer Irmhild
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTBooks printed from wooden blocks in the fifteenth century, the so-called xylographa or blockbooks, are exceedingly rare and therefore extremely valuable objects of the European cultural heritage. The paper gives an introduction into the material and the questions examined in current research. Responding to scholars’ needs for high-quality reproductions of the blockbooks and their watermarks, a project for the cataloguing and digitisation of the c. 90 blockbooks held at the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munchen and other institutions in Bavaria was started in 2009. The aims and methods of the project are described in the paper, and the workflow of the digitisation project carried out at the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek is explained in detail, both with respect to the digitisation procedures for image capture and the detection and documentation of watermarks with an infrared camera. The illustrations exemplify the quality of digital images generated in the project, all of which are accessible on the website of the Munich Digiti-Zation Center (MDZ) at the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munchen.
Design and Implementation of Digitisation Projects in the Central Slovenian Region
Authors: Frković Anja , Klemen Aleš
Published: August 2023

EXTENDED ABSTRACT: The Ljubljana City Library has been cooperating in the KAMRA project since its very beginning. KAMRA is a Slovenian cross regional portal joining central regional public libraries as defined in the Regulations on Central Regional Libraries. It was established in order to digitise local studies collections, to promote the collections and the cooperation among different local institutions. The paper outlines the problems related to the collection and selection of relevant library materials to be incorporated in the KAMRA portal. It deals with copyright regulations for web publications and outlines the importance of obtaining the copyright permission for the use of library materials which were digitised after they were exhibited in the physical form. The Ljubljana City Library often decides to digitise hard copies of important items of local studies collection exhibited in the Slovanska Library – a branch library of the Ljubljana City Library. For the needs of the KAMRA portal the Ljubljana City Library created the project My Street (Moja ulica) joining public libraries in the central Slovenian region. They research the history, development, culture and life of people living in particular streets and areas and publish their stories on the KAMRA portal. The City Library of Ljubljana tries to cooperate with other regional cultural institutions, associations and individuals thus enabling access to local information sources which would otherwise be hard to access. The paper also deals with the mission and concepts of the Digital Library of Slovenia (dLib.si) and the KAMRA portal as well as with the digitisation of local studies. At the end it points to the problem of lack of financial means for digitisation projects.
Personal and Biobibliography of the Slovenian Author Lojze Novak
Authors: Horvat Sara , Petek Marija
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTPurpose: The article explores the life and work of the Slovenian author Lojze Novak in order to get more recognition of the author in Slovenia. The article initially deals with the publishing activities of Argentina's diaspora. Methodology/approach: In order to create the bibliography the following bibliographic methods were used: searching and collecting the Novak´s works, bibliographic description as well as the arrangement of his opus. Novak´s works were obtained from Argentina, specifically from the Tine Debeljak legacy, Novak’s descendants, his contemporaries, friends and acquaintances, and from the National and University Library (NUK). Bibliographic descriptions are based on the primary documents therefore the data are accurate and verified. Bibliographic descriptions follow the Guidelines for the application of the ISBDs to the description of component parts (1998). Novak's personal bibliography includes 60 units arranged into published (52) and unpublished (8) works. Published works which consist of works of fiction (46) and nonfiction (6) are arranged chronologically by the publication year whereas within each year they are organised alphabetically. Novak´s biobibliography which includes 6 works and is arranged chronologically has also been produced through this process. Results: Since the author Lojze Novak has not won recognition in Slovenia yet, he has been introduced to our country by the personal bibliography and biobibliography that resulted from this research. Originality/practical implications: By doing the research into Novak´s opus eight of his unpublished works in manuscript form were discovered and included in his primary personal bibliography. It is therefore a comprehensive bibliography in the field.
Accessibility Of Library Services In The Coastal-Karst Region
Authors: Malec Luana
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTPurpose: The analysis shows the geographical accessibility of library services to the population of the Coastal-Karst region and identifies gaps i.e. areas that are not covered or not adequately covered by library services.Methodology/approach: The analysis of accessibility of library services was conducted by comparing geographical locations of local libraries, travelling library stations and movable book collections according to the statistical data on population distribution in settlements in the Coastal-Karst area on the 1st of January 2011.Results: The analysis shows that library services are provided in all municipalities in the Coastal-Karst region. However, 53.5 % or 229 of all Coastal-Karst settlements remain uncovered or inadequately covered by library services, mostly in the area of the Kosovel Library of Sežana (105), followed by the Library of Koper with 72 villages and the Maksa Samsa Library of Ilirska Bistrica with 45 uncovered villages. On the other side the fact that only 21.5 % of inhabitants are left out of library services is encouraging. The establishment of local libraries in Dekani, Sv. Anton and Ankaran and the introduction of an additional mobile library would raise the percentage of population served by the library activity by 18 points (from current 78 % to 96 %). In areas without organized library activities only 4 % of the population of the Coastal-Karst region would be left out.Research limitation: Access to services for users with special needs who are not able to approach the library by themselves will be considered separately. For the same reason, the criterion of development and quality of individual library units was neglected.Originality/practical implications: The results of the research constitute the basis for an appropriate design of public libraries’ network in the Coastal-Karst region in such a manner that it will ensure equal access to library services in geographically disadvantaged areas, too.
The Brothers Grimm in The Library of the National Museum of Slovenia: the Legacy of Anastazij Grün
Authors: Pajk Urška
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe article is focused on the “treasures” of the National Museum of Slovenia Library a part of them being the books of the count Anton Alexander Auersprg writing under the pseudonym of Anastazij Grün. In 1910 his legacy was included into the museum’s book collection. The poet Anastazij Zelenc was an interesting and unique historical personage and a passionate collector of books and other printed materials. He became especially enthusiastic about antique history and folk literature. Thus, it is not surprising to find the Grimm’s literary “production” in his collection. Anastazij Grün is not sufficiently known in Slovenia. Therefore it is convenient to underline his importance at the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the death of the great fairy tale writer, ethnologist and philologist Jacob Grimm (20th September 2013).
Jernej Kopitar, Vuk Karadžić and the Brothers Grimm
Authors: Kropej Monika
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe article is focused on Kopitar’s work in linguistics and oral tradition at the age of enlightenment and romanticism and on his contribution to the South Slavic publications of folk narratives and linguistics, especially from the perspective of his cooperation with Jacob Grimm and Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. Jernej Kopitar (1780–1844) was a Slovene linguist, censor and scriptor in Vienna and was one of the founders of Slavic studies and the author of the renowned first Slovene scientific grammar book Grammatik der slavischen Sprache in Krain, Kärnten und Steiermark (Grammar of Slavic languages in Carniola, Carinthia and Styria 1809). He was also the translator of the Freising Manuscripts (Brižinski spomeniki). As an accomplished philologist, Kopitar maintained contacts and kept correspondence with numerous intellectuals of that period, notably with Josef Dobrovský and the great German philologists Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. Some of their letters have been preserved to the present. As a mentor to Vuk Karadžić, whom he encouraged to publish literary folklore, dictionaries, and grammar, he introduced Karadžić to Jacob Grimm who took Karadžić under his guidance. Kopitar and Grimm occasionally participated in Karadžić’s publications and introduced his work to Europe. The article focuses on the cooperation among the Grimm brothers, Jernej Kopitar and Vuk Karadžić.
Review of Trends in Employing Library and Information Science Graduates in Slovenia for the Period from 2000 to 2012
Authors: Božič Maja
Published: August 2023

AbstractPurpose: The purpose of this paper is to show the trends in employing LIS graduates in Slovenia in the period from 2000 to 2012.Methodology/Approach: We collected, presented and analysed the publicly available data on the number and fluctuation of LIS graduates registered as job seekers at the national employment service. The paper also presents the fluctuation in the number of related job advertisements, and the number of employees in Slovenian libraries.Results: According to the Employment Service of Slovenia, the number of job seekers has been rising but it does not exceed the number of tendered study positions or the number of ads for job vacancies. Until 2012, only a third of job seekers were first time job seekers under 26 years of age. In recent years, the ratio of advertisements for the fixed-term employment has been increasing compared to those for the permanent employment. The majority of the ads offer employment in the central region of Slovenia, usually in the capital city which is the economic, political and university centre where the majority of all the libraries are concentrated. In addition, there is an increase in the number of ads during the summer months. The number of employees in Slovenian libraries has been rising year by year, in parallel to the increased proportion of library and information science graduates.Limitations of the research: We cannot make any conclusions about graduates of the Bologna study programmes, on one hand the first degree graduates are not very numerous on the job market and on the other hand many of them enrol the second degree Bologna study programme.Originality/practical implications of the research: For the first time in Slovenia, the research provides quantitative data on the number of the unemployed LIS graduates and on the number of job vacancy ads for LIS graduates.
Online Electronic Resources and Slovenian Bibliography: a Case Study
Authors: Škerget Daniela , Rifl Boris
Published: August 2023

AbstractConsidering the fact that the number of publications available online only is growing, the question whether to include online electronic resources into the Slovenian bibliography, and if so, in which way, and what are the requirements for the inclusion, is raised. To answer these questions, the research on the growth of the Slovenian online scientific production in comparison with production in printed form was conducted in the case of original scientific articles. Results showed a rapid growth of the number of original scientific articles available online only, which indicates the necessity to form a separate Slovenian bibliography of online resources. The selection criteria for the Slovenian bibliography of online resources are also presented. This kind of bibliography would, along with the informational value, add to the historical value of intellectual production in a given time frame, enriched with a link to the resource preserved in another location (archive, repository), in case of unavailability of the resource on its original location.
Connecting Local Cultural Heritage Collections with ICT: the Case of ZBORZBIRK
Authors: Ledinek Lozej Špela , Peče Miha
Published: August 2023

AbstractPurpose: The article discusses the digitisation and inventory of 34 local cultural heritage collections in the border region between the Alps and the Karst, and the establishment of a network of owners, guardians of collections and professionals from the field of museology, ethnology, digital humanities and informatics.Methodology/approach: In the framework of the project “ZBORZBIRK – Cultural heritage between the Alps and the Karst” 34 collections of cultural heritage of different type and contents, until then inaccessible to the general public and experts, were catalogued, contextualised and presented to the general and expert public in different media and on the project website.Results: A unified repository with metadata on objects (units) was established containing also digital photographs and scans of images and textual objects (digital objects). There are 4583 units and 5190 digital objects in the repository. It is designed for researchers, experts and students from the fields of ethnology, cultural anthropology, history, linguistics as well for the general public, and above all to achieve greater recognisability of the region.Research limitation: The research and the results were limited by the material itself, i.e. the collections included into the project, as well as by different aspirations of collectors and various levels of specialised skills of registrars and recorders who documented and digitised the units and entered the data in the metadata database. The project addresses a wide scope of potential users thus the implementation of different solutions gave rise to the conflict of interests among target groups. The question was whether it should serve as a virtual museum or as a research archival repository. More attention was focused on archival and research standards than on presentation technologies.Originality/practical implications: The project ZBORZBIRK is one of the first projects in the Italian and Slovenian cross-border region which links non-institutional collections and collectors with experts. The collaborative approach, use of information and communication technologiesto enhance various parts of processes, and growing phenomena of local collections and amateurcollecting could be taken as an example of good praxis for comparable follow-up projects.
KNJIŽNIČNE EVIDENCE IN NJIHOVA UPORABA: NA PRIMERU ROČNO IZVEDENE INVENTURE V NARODNI IN UNIVERZITETNI KNJIŽNICI
Authors: Poličnik-Čermelj Tereza , Gorkič Polona , Lekić Tamara
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekKnjižnična inventura je postopek, ki ga knjižnice uporabljajo, ko ugotavljajo, ali se stanje knjižničnega fonda ujema s stanjem v knjižničnih evidencah. V članku so predstavljene knjižnične evidence, pomembne za ročno izvedbo inventure, ki je potekala v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v letih 2010–2014. Opisane evidence pomagajo pri uspešni izvedbi inventure v zaprtem skladišču, kjer je gradivo postavljeno po sistemu tekočega številčenja (numerus currens). Izvzete so evidence posebnih zbirk, ki imajo drugačen sistem vodenja zbirke in postavitve gradiva. Prikazani so tudi bibliografski zapisi, ki so nastali v začetni fazi sistema COBISS in kasneje z retrospektivno konverzijo, saj otežujejo analizo inventure. Zaradi razvoja sistema COBISS je razumevanje starih bibliografskih zapisov pomembno za kvalitetno izvedbo inventure in tudi za dajanje informacij o gradivu, ki ni obdelano po zadnjih bibliografskih standardih. Prikaz temeljnih knjižničnih evidenc in časovni pregled bibliografskih zapisov sta lahko v pomoč vsem velikim knjižnicam, ki še nimajo vsega gradiva v sistemu COBISS, predvsem pa Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici pri nadaljnji izvedbi inventure.
IZVAJANJE MATIČNE DEJAVNOSTI V HRVAŠKIH SPLOŠNIH KNJIŽNICAH
Authors: Videc Andreja
Published: August 2023

V prispevku je predstavljena organiziranost sistema hrvaških splošnih knjižnic ter izvajanje matične dejavnosti za hrvaške splošne knjižnice, ki poteka na dveh ravneh. Na podlagi zbranih statističnih podatkov o delovanju splošnih knjižnic in določil Standardov za splošne knjižnice v Republiki Hrvaški je bila narejena primerjava izpolnjevanja minimalnih pogojev za izvajanje knjižnične dejavnosti za splošne knjižnice na ravni treh županij (Bjelovarsko-bilogorske, Primorsko-goranske in Zadarske) ter raziskava vpliva izvajanja matične dejavnosti na razvoj splošnih knjižnic v teh županijah. Analiza podatkov je pokazala, da se je stanje knjižnične dejavnosti v zadnjih letih izboljšalo, in sicer predvsem prostorske razmere za delovanje splošnih knjižnic in širjenje knjižnične mreže. Primerjava nekaterih knjižničnih kazalnikov razvoja splošnih knjižnic v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem v letu 2013 kaže na izrazito boljše stanje knjižnične dejavnosti v Sloveniji. Raziskava je omejena z razpoložljivimi statističnimi podatki o delu hrvaških splošnih knjižnic za leto 2013, ki so v primerjavi s statističnimi podatki o delovanju slovenskih splošnih knjižnic skopi. Raziskava je prva tovrstna analiza stanja na področju izvajanja matične dejavnosti v sistemu hrvaških splošnih knjižnic ter omogoča primerjavo organiziranosti hrvaških in slovenskih splošnih knjižnic.
Unifying India’s Healthcare Markets
Authors: Neelakantan Murali , Kulkarni Ashish
Published: August 2023

This paper delves into the structure of the healthcare market in India, contending the existence of three distinct markets: the government monopsony market, the institutional market, and the retail market. Each of these markets has unique characteristics in terms of healthcare service provisioning, pricing, and accessibility. We underscore systemic failures resulting from a lack of clarity about the structure of these markets, including disparities in service provision, lack of awareness about available services, and skewed incentives favouring private sector provisioning. We suggest unification of India's disparate healthcare markets, advocating for a more prominent role for the government. The proposed unification is a modification of the school voucher program, aimed at ensuring competitiveness on the supply side, and thereby improving service quality. While acknowledging the challenges of scale and state capacity, we argue that the proposal is worthy of further discussion and research, given its potential to harness the government's purchasing power to improve accessibility, affordability, and promote a competitive landscape that encourages innovation and quality in healthcare services.
Defining Strategic and Critical Vulnerabilities in Asymmetrical Trade Interdependence
Authors: Kumar Amit
Published: August 2023

As the world becomes more economically integrated, a complex web of asymmetric interdependences has emerged, allowing some states to wield disproportionate economic power. Consequently, recourse to economic coercion as a tool for compellence, deterrence, or co-optation has become much more frequent in current times. Debates around dependence-induced strategic and critical vulnerabilities have thus gained traction with an end objective to reduce or mitigate them. But a lack of conceptual framework underpinning the ideas of dependence, vulnerabilities, and strategic and critical vulnerabilities plagues the present decision-making apparatus, which runs the risk of treating subjects under each of these categories as synonymous. To prevent a one-size-fits-all approach emanating from the lack of conceptual differentiation, this paper presents a framework, in the form of a series of tests, to understand whether trade in a certain commodity between countries can be classified as a critical vulnerability.
Mulheres nutricionistas gestoras nos serviços de alimentação
Authors: Nichele Marta , Silva Amanda , Mendes Jordana
Published: August 2023

No Brasil, mais de 95% dos profissionais em Nutrição são mulheres. Essa realidade tem uma tradição já delimitada desde os primeiros momentos de profissionalização do campo no país, quando as associações profissionais já afirmavam, em 1959, a “afinidade feminina” do campo de conhecimento. Tal imagem é ainda intercalada com o papel de mãe e esposa, caracterizando o trabalho feminino voltado ao cuidado, ao afeto e à extensão da jornada doméstica. Nesta comunicação, interessa compreender a liderança feminina na profissão de nutricionista na dimensão dos estudos de desenvolvimento comunitário e o protagonismo de mulheres nesse campo de conhecimento e mercado de trabalho. O presente estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção das nutricionistas quanto aos temas do gênero e do trabalho nos serviços de alimentação em um município do Oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário semiestruturado autoaplicável respondido por 7 nutricionistas. Verificou-se que as profissionais sentem-se qualificadas e buscam aperfeiçoamento contínuo e periódico através da educação continuada. As funções administrativas, como o controle financeiro e a gestão de pessoas, foram apontadas como os principais desafios e ao mesmo tempo consideradas sinônimos de conquista e autonomia feminina. Percebeu-se que promover e preservar a qualidade do trabalho executado é essencial para as nutricionistas e a acessão profissional é o resgate da posição no trabalho e a identidade feminina aceita.
Análise do potencial sustentável da madeira empregada no sistema Wood frame
Authors: Doro Vinicio Cunha , Guimarães Junior Luiz Carlos Souza , Rubio Neto Aurélio
Published: August 2023

Apesar da larga disponibilidade de materiais sustentáveis para o setor da construção civil, atualmente são utilizados materiais com alto teor de energia incorporada, resultando também em grande quantidade de poluentes lançados no meio ambiente. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre a contribuição dos materiais para a sustentabilidade da indústria da construção civil, além de analisar o potencial sustentável da madeira empregada no sistema wood frame. Para isso, foi adotado uma edificação usual, e aplicada sobre ela, três diferentes métodos construtivos: alvenaria estrutural em bloco de concreto, alvenaria estrutural em tijolo cerâmico vazado e wood frame. Após caracterizar as áreas de parede e adotando referências de energia incorporada (EI) por metro quadrado, encontrou-se os valores de EI em Megajoule. O resultado para a alvenaria estrutural de blocos de concreto foi de 439211,36 MJ, para a alvenaria estrutural de blocos cerâmicos vazados foi de 100065,96 MJ e para o wood frame, principal objeto de estudo deste trabalho, 66043,91 MJ. Assim, comparado à métodos tradicionais que são amplamente utilizados no país, o wood frame mostra sua capacidade sustentável quando se considera o teor de energia incorporada, sendo assim, a sua utilização um vetor contribuinte para desenvolvimento sustentável na construção civil.
Sustentabilidade alimentar e ambiental: ações desenvolvidas em unidades de alimentação e nutrição
Authors: Nichele Marta , De Oliveira Ester Ximendes Dias , De Andrade Elisa , Dos Santos Paula Fernanda Jung
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O desenvolvimento sustentável implica em atender as necessidades presentes sem comprometer as necessidades futuras. Dentro desse contexto, as Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) devem adotar práticas que preservem e diminuam os danos ao ambiente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar ações de sustentabilidade alimentar e ambiental desenvolvidas em UAN em um município de Santa Catarina. Metodologia: Estudo de caso exploratório descritivo de caráter qualitativo. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário semiestruturado sobre as práticas de sustentabilidade alimentar e ambiental realizadas em sete restaurantes. Resultados: A maioria dos entrevistados orienta os colaboradores sobre o monitoramento do desperdício de alimentos, economia de água, energia e separação de lixo. Alguns restaurantes utilizam água da chuva para os sanitários, lâmpadas tipo led para a iluminação e contam com alarme nas câmaras frias. A coleta de lixo e o óleo residual são recolhidos por empresa terceirizada. Os gestores dão prioridade aos alimentos regionais e sazonais, adquirindo produtos da agricultura familiar. Conclusão: Tais ações têm reflexos positivos e colaboram com a sustentabilidade alimentar, além de reduzirem os impactos ambientais.
Levantamento florístico em duas praças da cidade de Bandeirantes - PR
Authors: Osipi Elisete Aparecida Fernandes , Cossa Conceição Aparecida , Gouvea Andre Silva , Carneiro Gabriel José , OSIPI Lucas
Published: August 2023

Assim como a grande maioria das cidades brasileiras, Bandeirantes-PR não tem controle sobre as áreas verdes urbanas e nem conhecimento formal de sua composição florística. O conhecimento do status dessa flora é uma ferramenta útil para que se conheça a sua biodiversidade e se reforce a importância de sua conservação e preservação, buscando a sustentabilidade urbana. Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer um estudo quantitativo da composição florística das praças Jamil Fares Midauar e Brasil Japão, da cidade de Bandeirantes, Paraná. No decorrer de agosto a setembro de 2022 os indivíduos arbóreos, arbustivos e palmáceos foram quantificados e identificados botanicamente com base em literaturas especializadas. Foram encontrados o total de 55 indivíduos, distribuídos em 10 famílias, 15 gêneros e 16 espécies botânicas. A família Arecaceae foi a que apresentou maior riqueza de gêneros e espécies, representada pelas espécies Caryota urens L (palmeira rabo de peixe), Phoenix canariensis H. Wildpret (palmeira das Canárias), Roystonea oleraceae (Jacq.) O.F. Cook (palmeira imperial) e Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.)  Glassman (jerivá). A família Bignoniaceae foi a que apresentou maior abundância, com 30,9% dos indivíduos. As espécies mais frequentes foram a Handroanthus heptaphyllus (Vell.) Mattos (ipê roxo) com 20,0% do total de indivíduos, seguida da Cycas revoluta Thunb (sagú-de-jardim) com 12,7% e da Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos (ipê rosa) com 10,9%, todas representando 43,6% do total de indivíduos. Estes mesmos indivíduos estão distribuídos em apenas duas famílias (Bignoneaceae e Cycadaceae), dois gêneros (Handroanthus e Cycas) e três espécies, ocorrendo a homogeneização de espécies, o que facilita a ocorrência de pragas e doenças e não contribui para se ter boa harmonização e atratividade da paisagem. Isto denota o não planejamento da arborização no que tange à adequada proporção de utilização das espécies. O percentual de espécies nativas encontradas é inferior ao de espécies exóticas, sendo Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck e Pinus elliottii Engelm., espécies exóticas invasoras para o estado do Paraná, fatos que denotam a não escolha adequada de espécies para arborização e vão de encontro ao que se propõe para uma arborização urbana sustentável.
O uso do Marco para Evaluación de Sistemas de Manejo de Recursos Naturales Incorporando Indicadores de Sustentabilidad (MESMIS): uma revisão
Authors: Pereira Júnior José Cicero , Dos Santos Seidel Ferreira , Santos Iedo Souza , Da Silva Ismael Matos
Published: August 2023

O MESMIS fornece informações importantes para tomadas de decisões em nível de propriedade rural e comunidade, pois identifica pontos críticos possibilitando a implementação de soluções para problemas ambientais, econômicos e sociais ao sistema analisado. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar uma revisão bibliométrica sobre o uso da ferramenta MESMIS. A pesquisa foi exploratória e qualitativa, utilizando método bibliométrico para análise, baseado Preferred  Reporting  Items  for Systematic  Review  and  Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) para selecionar estudos publicados em revistas científicas e coletados dados nas plataformas Scopus e Web of Science, com recorte temporal de 1995 a 2022. Foram utilizadas palavras-chave para delimitar a busca: "MESMIS" OR "MESMIS framework" AND "Indicators" OR "Sustainability Indicators" nos campos de título do artigo, resumo e palavras-chave. O método é amplamente utilizado para aferir a sustentabilidade em diferentes partes do mundo, utilizado em diversas tipologias produtivas e sua aplicação vem crescendo nos últimos anos, segundo as produções científicas consultadas, esse aumento pode ser atribuído à preocupação global com a sustentabilidade.
Relationship of extractive content, ash and basic density of wood to the attack of termites Nasutitermes sp.
Authors: Magalhães Maria Rita Ramos , Baraúna Edy Eime Pereira , Dos Santos Patrícia Leonídia , Dos Santos Vaniele Bento , Dos Santos Emannuelly Aparecida Amaral , Dias Thalles Loiola , Baldin Talita , Pereira Hitalo Grégore Barbosa
Published: August 2023

An important characteristic for the use of wood is its natural resistance. The objective of the research was to evaluate the natural resistance of the species Plathymenia reticulata, Kielmeyera speciosa and Casearia sp. to the attack of Nasutitermes sp termites and relate it to the content of extractives, ash and basic wood density. The basic density was determined in accordance with NBR 11941 (ABNT 2003) and the extractive and ash contents in accordance with TAPPI T 204 and TAPPI T 211 standards, respectively. The food preference test was performed using the Completely Randomized Design (DIC) method. As a result, P. reticulata showed statistical difference in the basic density in relation to the other species that did not differ among themselves, and the ashes did not present a significant difference between the species, at the 5% level of significance. P. reticulata obtained 0.33% of mass loss, 24.54% of extractive and basic density of 780 kg m-³, in addition to presenting the highest ash content of 2.06%. It is concluded that this is the most resistant species, in relation to its chemical and physical constituents. K. speciosa showed the lowest resistance, followed by Casearia sp., having no relationship with the extractive content.
Rosyjskie działania informacyjne na przykładzie inwazji na Ukrainę
Authors: Staszczak Mariusz
Published: August 2023

W artykule opisano wojnę informacyjną między Federacją Rosyjską a Ukrainą oraz państwami szeroko rozumianego Zachodu. Działania informacyjne zostały przedstawione od chwili inwazji Rosji na Ukrainę, tj. od 24 lutego 2022 roku, i odnoszą się do początkowej fazy konfliktu. Omówiono główne metody walki informacyjnej prowadzonej przez obie strony konfliktu oraz jej formy. Podano przykłady rosyjskich działań informacyjnych wymierzonych przeciwko Ukrainie i państwom zachodnim przed inwazją na Ukrainę i w jej trakcie, a także działania administracji rosyjskiej wpisujące się w wojenny reżim informacyjny ukierunkowany na społeczeństwo rosyjskie. Zwrócono uwagę na media społecznościowe jako główne narzędzia wojny informacyjnej. Opisano również działania Ukrainy mające na celu przeciwdziałanie rosyjskim atakom informacyjnym.
Trzecia wojna światowa – realne zagrożenie czy mistyfikacja?
Authors: Jurek Krzysztof
Published: August 2023

W artykule przeanalizowano wybrane konflikty międzynarodowe i na tej podstawie oceniono ryzyko wybuchu trzeciej wojny światowej. Odniesiono się do wojny na Ukrainie, skutki tego konfliktu bowiem są odczuwalne globalnie, i to nie tylko w Polsce czy samej Europie. Konfrontacje militarne, do jakich doszło w różnych państwach po drugiej wojnie światowej, między innymi w wojnie koreańskiej, wojnie w Wietnamie, wojnie w Zatoce Perskiej czy wojnie czeczeńskiej, choć uznane za znaczące w historii ludzkości, nie wywołały aż takiego poruszenia politycznego i społecznego jak wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska. W artykule podjęto próbę poszukania odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wojnę na Ukrainie można określać terminem trzeciej wojny światowej.
Awareness and perception of in vitro fertilization as an infertility treatment method among Polish women: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Stankiewicz Patrycja , Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara , Witkowska-Zimny Małgorzata
Published: August 2023

Background: Assisted reproductive technology (ART) as an infertility therapy remains controversial, although it has been available for more than four decades, with more than five million people estimated to have received the treatment worldwide. In Poland, the legitimacy and acceptability of in vitro fertilization (IVF) are still debated in the public and political realms, with NaProTechnology being the recommended publicly funded method of infertility treatment. Aim of the study: This paper presents the current perceptions and opinions of Polish women of reproductive age on infertility treatment, with particular reference to IVF. Material and methods: The study used an original questionnaire to survey 226 women aged 18-49 on their knowledge and attitudes toward IVF. Results: A high level of knowledge concerning IVF as a method of infertility treatment was demonstrated by 19.9% of respondents. Most women interviewed (65%) had a positive attitude toward IVF, 4.6% would use IVF regardless of the cost, and 12.4% would never use IVF. Only 5.8% of respondents thought that access to infertility treatment is guaranteed in Poland. Conclusions: This is the first study conducted in Poland in which participants professed that their Catholic faith did not influence their lack of acceptance of IVF. Most respondents held the opinion that access to infertility treatment is not guaranteed in Poland. Given the increasing scale of the infertility problem, detailed monitoring of attitudes and acceptance of IVF is needed to support those in Poland struggling with the condition.
YIELD OF ORGANIC OKRA IRRIGATED UNDER DIFFERENT METHODS OF CONDUCTION AND GROWING PERIODS
Authors: Fortuna Gabriel Cássia , De Carvalho Daniel Fonseca , Gomes Daniela Pinto , Da Silva Aldir Carlos , Guerra José Guilherme Marinho
Published: August 2023

Okra is traditionally grown in the summer, but its cultivation in the winter can bring profitability to the producer, due to the low offer of the product, especially if grown in an organic production system. This study aimed to evaluate the yield and fruit quality of okra in organic system, in summer (SM), ratoon (RT) and winter (WN) crops. The field experiments were carried out in the SIPA (Agroecological Production Integrated System) and the total yield, marketable yield, and some quality parameters such as major and minor defects, curvature and size of fruits were evaluated in the three periods. Okra yield and fruit quality were influenced by the growing period and methods of conduction, and marketable yields of 18.3, 3.0 and 10.2 Mg ha-1 were found for SM, RT and WN, respectively. The producer should opt for a new planting during the winter instead of growing the ratoon from the summer crop.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA REALIZAÇÃO DO EXAME CITOLÓGICO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Thaynara Guimarães , Machado Jarina Barros , Carvalho Lorena Rocha Batista , Da Silva Manuelle Rodrigues , Da Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa , Travassos William Bergues de Souza
Published: August 2023

A citologia oncótica, também conhecida como rastreamento do colo do útero, exame de Papanicolaou ou exame de Papanicolaou, é a principal estratégia de escolha no Brasil para o rastreamento precoce do câncer do colo do útero e doenças infecciosas. Objetivou-se no presente estudo apontar a importância da realização do exame citológico na atenção básica com base em produções cientificas no campo da saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de cunho descritivo. As fontes de pesquisas primárias foram os artigos obtidos por meio da busca dos dados. As fontes de pesquisas secundárias constituíram-se das bases de dados da SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. A busca ocorreu no período de fevereiro a maio de 2023. A elaboração dos resultados passou por uma busca de literaturas nas bases de dados selecionadas, sendo obtidos os artigos mais relevantes que trazem informações sobre a temática, publicados entre 2017 a março de 2023. A realização desta pesquisa possibilitou compreender a importância da realização do exame citológico na atenção básica, evidenciando a prevenção do câncer de colo uterino e o diagnóstico dessa patologia e de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, como o HPV. Pode-se observar também a existência de grandes desafios na adesão populacional a esse exame, uma vez que existe a vergonha, a desinformação e a falta de acesso às unidades de saúde para realização do preventivo e acompanhamento da paciente.
O USO DE TIJOLOS ECOLÓGICOS COMO MATERIAL SUSTENTÁVEL NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Paixão Gabriela Barbosa , Santos Gustavo Soares , Marotta Luiza Ignez Mollica , Dos Santos Rodrigo César de Vasconcelos , De Oliveira Igor Rafael Buttignol , De Oliveira Clayton Reis , De Souza Guilherme Silva , Soares Pedro Augusto
Published: August 2023

A construção civil é um setor que demanda grande quantidade de recursos naturais e energia, além de ser responsável por uma parcela significativa da emissão de gases de efeito estufa. Nesse contexto, o uso de materiais sustentáveis torna-se uma alternativa viável para reduzir o impacto ambiental dessa indústria. Este trabalho aborda o tema do uso de tijolos ecológicos como uma solução sustentável na construção civil. Os tijolos ecológicos são fabricados com materiais reciclados ou provenientes de fontes renováveis, como resíduos de construção, solo- cimento e fibras vegetais. Além disso, sua produção consome menos energia e água em comparação aos tijolos convencionais, diminuindo a emissão de carbono. Esses tijolos apresentam propriedades térmicas e acústicas superiores, proporcionando maior conforto ambiental nos edifícios. A utilização de tijolos ecológicos na construção civil contribui para a preservação do meio ambiente, pois reduz a quantidade de resíduos gerados e diminui a extração de recursos naturais. Além disso, esses materiais apresentam durabilidade e resistência similares aos tijolos tradicionais, garantindo a segurança das estruturas construídas.
ADOLÊ-SER: CICLO MENSTRUAL, NAMORO LEGAL, MATERNIDADE E PATERNIDADE RESPONSÁVEL
Authors: Cavalcante Andrea Carla Correa , Da Silveira Ceiça Regina Ribeiro , De Vasconcelos Francilane Mendes , Do Nascimento João Marcos Andrade , Silveira Kellen Maila Siqueira , Do Nascimento Nageane Soares , Woodcock Yasmin Pinho , Woodcock Ziza Silva Pinho
Published: August 2023

O Projeto Adolê - Ser originou-se da leitura acerca de dados bibliográficos em relação à evasão escolar de alunas, que demonstrou segundo o Ministério da Educação no ano de 2018, que pelo menos 18% dos casos de evasão escolar foram decorrentes da questão da gravidez na adolescência. Desse modo, as ações realizadas pelo Projeto Adolê - Ser ocorreram de forma contínua e articulada com as Escolas da Rede Estadual da Secretaria de Educação e Desporto - SEDUC-AM, na cidade de Manaus, com alunos de ambos os sexos do Ensino Fundamental II e Ensino Médio, onde as atividades foram realizadas através de oficinas socioeducativas que objetivaram realizar reflexões por meio de diálogo, roda de conversa e dinâmicas referentes aos impactos que a gravidez têm na vida do (a) adolescente, além de trabalhar a importância de compreender as transformações físicas, biológicas e emocionais que perpassam a fase da adolescência, bem como os riscos de saúde para a  mãe e  bebê. A metodologia usada foi a quantitativa e qualitativa, onde se buscou pesquisar bibliografias e sites com dados vinculados a Secretaria de Educação e Desporto e pesquisa através de questionários com 08 (oito) perguntas objetivas para tabulação dos dados. Conclui-se que as oficinas são relevantes para este trabalho, pois os (as) adolescentes são sensibilizados não só para o fortalecimento das reflexões e discussões acerca das temáticas já citadas, mas também na dimensão da construção de seu protagonismo juvenil.
IDENTITY ISSUES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Authors: De Campos Raiane Ferreira Sombra Pires , Barros Marcos Antonio Castillo , Marchetto Gabriel
Published: August 2023

This article aims to reflect on the importance and relevance of identity in the educational context and how the teaching of foreign language (FL) can contribute to the process of (re)construction of the student's identity; for this, we will bring a theoretical basis of identity, how it is constructed; the role of social relations in its construction from a socio-interactionist perspective and how this can contribute to FL classes. We know that identity is flexible and always changing, it is constituted from all experiences lived by the individual and their social relationships. Thus, the student already arrives in the classroom with a bag of identities, the teacher must then, from this collection, mediate a learning process that makes sense to the student, that is, it is necessary to know the existing identities in their class and take them into account in the development of classes.