bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Penterjemahan Kata Tabu dalam Teks Sastera
Authors: Fadzil Nur Anis , Abdul Sukur Anis Shahirah
Published: March 2024

Kata tabu merupakan perkataan, frasa dan topik yang boleh menyebabkan penghinaan dan mendatangkan mudarat apabila digunakan dalam khalayak ramai (Qanbar, 2011). Namun, kata tabu sering digunakan dalam penulisan karya sastera. Penterjemahan kata tabu secara literal mendatangkan masalah kerana bertentangan dengan norma masyarakat Malaysia yang mengamalkan aspek kesopanan. Oleh itu, makalah ini meneliti kata tabu dalam novel The Catcher in the Rye oleh J.D. Salinger pada 1951. Versi terjemahannya bertajuk Wira Ladang dan diterjemahkan oleh Zulkifli Ahmad pada 1999. Selain itu, cabaran yang dihadapi dalam menterjemahkan kata tabu juga akan diteliti. Kategori kata tabu oleh Battistella (2005) dimanfaatkan untuk mengelaskan kata tabu. Strategi terjemahan oleh Baker (2011) diaplikasikan dalam analisis data. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penulisan kata tabu dalam bahasa Inggeris boleh dikategorikan mengikut kategori Battistella (2005), iaitu kata julukan, kata kesat, kata cabul dan kata lucah. Strategi terjemahan Baker (2011) pula sesuai dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kajian ini. Empat strategi terjemahan tersebut ialah terjemahan dengan perkataan yang lebih umum, terjemahan dengan perkataan yang lebih neutral, terjemahan parafrasa dengan menggunakan kata yang berkaitan dan pengguguran. Dapatan kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi garis panduan kepada penterjemah teks sastera dalam menentukan strategi penterjemahan perkataan tabu yang bersesuaian.
Pola dan Potensi Penerbitan Berbahasa Melayu dalam Indeks Scopus
Authors: Osman Zamimah , Yusoff Nuraini
Published: March 2024

Sistem penerbitan moden yang menyediakan perkhidmatan indeks makalah penyelidikan dalam pangkalan data Scopus pada dasarnya memberi cabaran besar kepada perkembangan bahasa Melayu. Dengan adanya sistem ini, penerbitan jurnal yang diindeks Scopus semakin didominasi oleh makalah berbahasa Inggeris. Kajian bibliometrik ini dijalankan untuk menganalisis pola penerbitan makalah berbahasa Melayu dalam Scopus bagi tempoh lima tahun, (2013-2018) dan mengenal pasti potensi penerbitan makalah berbahasa Melayu dalam Scopus melalui jumlah petikan sitasi dan H-Indeks. Data dimuat turun daripada pangkalan data indeks Scopus menggunakan carian bahasa (Malay Language). Kajian bibliometrik ini menggunakan keputusan analisis yang dipaparkan dalam laman sesawang Scopus. Dapatan memperlihatkan dalam tempoh lima tahun, penerbitan makalah berbahasa Melayu dalam jurnal yang diindeks Scopus menunjukkan peningkatan dari aspek bilangan penerbitan, iaitu 803 makalah berbanding jumlah keseluruhan makalah, iaitu 1063 makalah. Manakala analisis prestasi IPT di Malaysia memperlihatkan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) merupakan antara IPT yang terlibat aktif dalam usaha menggalakkan penerbitan makalah berbahasa Melayu, iaitu sebanyak 503 makalah telah diterbitkan dan diindeks Scopus berbanding dengan IPT lain di negara ini. Selain itu, kajian ini juga membuktikan bahawa penerbitan makalah berbahasa Melayu dalam Scopus mencakupi semua disiplin ilmu dan tidak terhad kepada bidang sains sosial semata-mata tetapi merentasi juga bidang sains dan teknologi. Analisis prestasi penerbitan juga menunjukkan potensi penerbitan makalah berbahasa Melayu yang memberangsangkan melalui peningkatan jumlah petikan sitasi dan H-Indeks dalam tempoh lima tahun tersebut. Kajian ini diharap dapat memberikan gambaran sebenar tentang penerbitan makalah berbahasa Melayu dalam Scopus dan dapat membina kesedaran dari pihak penerbit dan penulis untuk meningkatkan penerbitan makalah berbahasa Melayu agar bahasa Melayu dapat berada di persada antarabangsa setanding dengan penerbitan dalam lain-lain bahasa terutamanya bahasa Inggeris.
Keragaman Bahasa-bahasa Asia
Authors: Metzger Laurent
Published: March 2024

Benua Asia terbentang luas. Benua itu memiliki ribuan bahasa yang berlainan dari pelbagai sudut seperti aksara, sistem fonetik, nahu, gaya dan lain-lain. Namun, jikalau kita memperhatikan bahasa-bahasa itu secara lebih dekat dan lebih mendalam, kita dapati bahawa terdapat juga beberapa persamaan. Apakah persamaan-persamaan tersebut hanya wujud secara kebetulan atau apakah satu minda Asia betul-betul hidup sehingga ia mencipta persaman-persamaan itu? Inilah tujuan makalah ini.
PERAN APLIKASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Temalagi Selva , Kalorbobir Yohana Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Basically, the performance of village officials is greatly influenced by the individual's internal conditions which arise from their background, skills, abilities and motivation, as well as the individual's external conditions which are often called situational factors. Situational factors include management, work environment, task complexity, social or co-worker relationships, and internal culture within the organization. As information technology develops, every village is required to carry out financial reports on the village financial system application provided by BPKP. This study aims to test and analyze the influence of village financial system applications on government performance with organizational culture as a mediator. The results of this study found that the village financial system had a positive and significant effect on village government performance and organizational culture, and organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on village government performance. However, organizational culture cannot mediate the influence of the village financial system on village government performance. This study has the implication that the application of a village financial system can help villages to improve village government performance.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PADA REMAJA MUSHOLLAH IMANAN BILLAH
Authors: Iftitah Anggi Nur , Al-Hanif Muhammad Naufal , Jannah Miftakhul
Published: March 2024

Conflict can occur in an organization even when its supporting components are functioning effectively because of differences in behavior among its members. Group or member conflict is a common problem that arises during organizational transitions. Conflicts related to human behavior in an organization impact its effectiveness because human resources are involved. Therefore, conflict management is expected to be able to resolve conflicts that arise. Resistance to change is the root cause of conflict. For institutions to develop and progress, conflict needs to be welcomed, handled well, and even encouraged. So an important role is needed in implementing conflict management. This research aims to provide a better understanding of how conflict management can help teenagers deal with interpersonal conflicts and improve social relations in the prayer room environment. In this research, field research methods were used with a descriptive qualitative approach used to describe the forms of words and language related to the implementation of conflict management in the case study of the teenage Muslim prayer group Imanan Billah. The research limitations contained in this research lie in the interview process, limited human resources (human resources) to ask for explanations regarding related problems are the limitations that exist in this research. The researcher realizes that there are shortcomings in starch research. Suggestions that can be given regarding this research are expected for future researchers to use more sources to find data reports needed in this research. It is hoped that the object of this research can be expanded and not limited to prayer rooms alone so that can produce better results.
POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN SYARIAH DALAM INDUSTRI MARKETPLACE HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Mutiara Eka , Zaelani Abdul Qodir , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ronaldo Reza
Published: March 2024

The advancement of information technology has given rise to various types of online transactions, one of which is marketplace trading. At present, Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, reaching 86.9% of the total population, and they are also active in online shopping. Although awareness and public interest in halal products is increasing, an understanding of the urgency of transactions in accordance with sharia principles is still needed. The purpose of this research is to identify market opportunities as well as existing challenges in order to formulate strategies for developing sharia marketing management in halal marketplaces to be more optimal and in accordance with sharia principles. The research method used in this study is a literature study method. The results show that halal marketplaces in Indonesia have the potential for a large market and are an innovation from previously existing marketplaces. However, in addition to this potential, there are a number of challenges in developing a halal marketplace, including the lack of public understanding of the sharia economy, lack of involvement in the sharia financial system, and the still limited use of the halal marketplace platform by MSMEs focusing on halal products. It is hoped that this potential and challenges can serve as a guide in formulating and developing policies in this field.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX), DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PEGAWAI LPP RRI MADIUN
Authors: Setiaji Rohmad Dwi , Farida Umi , Purwaningrum Titis
Published: March 2024

"This research was conducted to partially and simultaneously observe whether leader member exchange, work discipline, and work motivation influence the loyalty of employees at LPP RRI Madiun. This is because in today's digital era, the role of radio has started to lag behind other mass media. In order to remain competitive, employee loyalty in the company must be improved to achieve this goal. The population in this study is all employees of LPP RRI Madiun, totaling 64 employees. The technique uses a nonprobability sampling method with a saturated sampling technique (census). The data source applies primary data through the use of a questionnaire instrument. The testing of data quality analysis applies validity and reliability tests. The testing of constant and unbiased regression results applies the classic assumption test. Hypothesis testing applies the partial regression coefficient test (t-test) and simultaneously (f-test). It can be concluded that the partial test (t) consisting of independent variables Leader Member Exchange (X1) = 3.019, Work Discipline (X2) = 4.412, Work Motivation (X3) = 3.243, simultaneously (f), the three independent variables simultaneously influence Employee Loyalty (Y) by 103.725. This research proves that leader member exchange, work discipline, and work motivation are significant factors influencing employee loyalty. Of the three independent variables, work discipline has the greatest influence on employee loyalty, followed by work motivation and leader member exchange. Therefore, the researcher recommends that leaders and employees improve the quality of work relationships, discipline, and work motivation to create high employee loyalty.
THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGY IN FOSTERING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Student of Jizzakh state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, qizi Sevinch Ropieva Sobirjon
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking is a crucial skill for success in the 21st century, as it empowers individuals to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information to make informed decisions and solve complex problems. This article explores the pivotal role of pedagogy in nurturing critical thinking skills in students. We delve into various pedagogical approaches, strategies, and techniques that educators can employ to cultivate critical thinking abilities among learners. By understanding the importance of pedagogy in this context, educators can better prepare students for the challenges of the modern world.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS IN CONTINUOUS EDUCATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Teacher Of Mathematics At Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Academic Lyceum, Uzbekistan, Oʻgʻli Abloqulov Jaloliddin Neʼmatillo
Published: March 2024

Continuous education is becoming increasingly important in the fast-paced world of the 21st century, where knowledge and skills are constantly evolving. To address the challenges of providing effective and efficient education, pedagogical technologies have emergedas powerful tools. This article explores various pedagogical technologies that can be employed to enhance teaching effectiveness within the continuous education system. By leveraging these technologies, educators can create dynamic learning environments that foster engagement, motivation, and skill acquisition among learners.
SYLLABLE CONCEPT IN PRIMARY CLASSES
Authors:   3rd Stage Student At Farsu,Uzbekistan, Shodiya Jorayeva
Published: March 2024

This article provides general information about the syllable, its use and application in primary classes. You can also find examples and explanations of information about syllables and methods of explaining them to young students.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMING THE SKILLS OF STUDENTS TO WORK ON THEMSELVES IN MUSIC LESSONS
Authors:   Deputy Chairman Of The Youth Parliament Under The Oliy Majlis Senate,Uzbekistan, Akramovna Makhmudova Sevara
Published: March 2024

This article provides a theoretical and practical basis for developing students' self-study skills in music lessons. Music culture classes focus on the importance of activities for students to work on a regular basis, and on how students can improve their musical knowledge through music literacy, listening to music, and singing as a group.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Economics and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Eshkulovich Shodmanov Barkamol
Published: March 2024

This thesis evaluates the effectiveness of individualized physical training programs tailored for high-level athletes, aiming to bridge the gap in sports science literature regarding personalized training methodologies. The primary objective is to ascertain whether customized training regimens yield superior performance outcomes compared to generalized training approaches. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study integrates quantitative data analysis from performance metrics with qualitative feedback from athletes and coaches across various disciplines.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING THE COMPANY'S IMAGE
Authors:   Researcher at Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aziz Tillyakhodjaev
Published: March 2024

This article examines the concept of “image” in various interpretations by foreign and domestic scientists, and substantiates the need to form the image of an organization. Based on a generalization of theoretical approaches to the concept of “image,” an analysis and clarification of the essence of this concept is presented, and a rationale for the marketing approach is given. Within the framework of the identified approaches, the features and functions of forming a positive image of the organization are presented. In addition, issues of the economic reality of the enterprise's image were studied using marketing strategy and innovative means of monitoring consumer preferences.
Analisis Minat Siswa dalam Konteks Integratif: Studi Deskriptif dan Komparatif dalam Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Siska Ulandari  , Ogi Danika Pranata  , Indah Kencanawati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi minat belajar siswa dalam konteks integratif antara Biologi dan Matematika di dua sekolah menengah atas yang berbeda. Metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dan komparatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 180 siswa kelas XII. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner Integrasi Sains dan Matematika atau Science and Mathemaics Integrated Questionnaire (SMIQ). Instrumen terdiri dari 20 pernyataan yang terbagi menjadi minat Biologi, minat Matematika, dan minat Matematika dan Biologi. Selain itu terdapat satu pernyataan jebakan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan validitas respon siswa. Konsekuensinya adalah jumlah data yang dianalisis menjadi lebih sedikit, yaitu 120 siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa secara keseluruhan berada pada tingkat sedang, dengan nilai rata-rata sekitar 2.7 dari skala 4. Meskipun terdapat sedikit perbedaan antara dua sekolah, perbedaan tersebut tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kesimpulan menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang menarik dan keterlibatan faktor internal siswa dalam meningkatkan minat belajar mereka. Saran untuk penelitian lanjutan mencakup eksplorasi lebih lanjut terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa serta pelatihan yang lebih baik bagi guru dalam mengintegrasikan mata pelajaran sains dan matematika. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang minat belajar siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran integratif.
Assessing the Gains and Challenges of Nigeria’s Participation in The Forum On China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)
Authors: Agaba Halidu , Umeh Chioma Blessing , Osuji Odinakachukwu
Published: March 2024

The paper examined the benefit that Nigeria has gotten following her participation in the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC) which was established in the year 2000 in Beijing, China. FOCAC is seen as an example of the South-South Co-operation attempt to realise the dreams of the Guandung Conference held in Indonesia in 1955. The paper relied on secondary data which were sourced from textbooks, journal papers, and seminar papers among others that are related to the subject matter and adopted complex interdependence theory as a framework of analysis. Findings from this work show that Nigeria's participation in the forum has greatly enhanced trade and increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as available data shows that FDI in Nigeria has increased exponentially heating 19.27 billion US dollars in the year 2019 against 1,900 times that of 1971 when the diplomatic ties were established. FOCAC has also helped in developing Nigeria's infrastructure like the construction of the Abuja- Kaduna railway line, among other benefits. However, findings also revealed that there are challenges in this relation, typical among them are the fear expressed by so many Nigerians of the likely hood of Nigeria falling into the Chinese debt trap, unbalanced trade which favors China, and security challenges confronting Nigeria like kidnapping, banditry, and terrorism among others. Based on this, the work recommends that China should use the platform of FOCAC to allay this fear of the debt trap and assist Nigeria in confronting these securities challenges. On the part of Nigeria, the paper recommends that Nigeria need to increase her export trade among other measures, as this will help her build a strong economy and have the resources to supply China's growing need, rather than demand for energy resources and other raw materials.
Nigerian Police Force and Fight Against Urban Crimes in Nigeria: Assessment of Socio-Economic Implications
Authors: Nwambuko Temple Chukwukadibia , Nnaeto Japhet Olusadum
Published: March 2024

This study assessed the socio-economic implications of the fight against urban crimes in Nigeria by the Nigerian Police Force. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design and made use of both primary and secondary sources of data. The population of the study was the police men and women of the Force Criminal Investigation Department of the Nigerian Police Force State Commands in Imo, Lagos and Abuja numbering 165 (which also serves as sample population of the study). The study adopted the non-probability (judgmental) sampling technique; and the data collected through structured questionnaire instrument were presented and analyzed using frequency percentage and chi-square (X2) statistical instrument of analysis. The study revealed a number of drivers of crimes in urban areas as well as the socio-economic implication of crimes in urban areas in Nigeria. Based on the revelations, the researchers recommended among others that there should be a very proactive and responsive security template for security outfits in Nigeria to ensure adequate safety of lives and properties within the country as it would go a long way in addressing the operational inefficiency and logistical challenges faced by Commands of the Nigeria Police Force in responding adequately to meet residents’ demand for security of their lives and properties.
Gamificación en la Educación como Tendencia en la Práctica de la Labor Docente
Authors: Arellano Rodríguez Luis Marcelo , Tapia Carrillo María Gabriela , Arellano Rodríguez Karla Vanessa , Panamá Panamá Mauricio Medardo
Published: March 2024

La gamificación es una tecnología educativa acorde a las necesidades motivacionales de la actual generación de estudiantes. La gamificación no requiere dispositivos tecnológicos sofisticados para su aplicación. La formación del profesorado y aplicación competente de la gamificación es necesaria para romper el molde de los convencionalismos educativos. Desde esta perspectiva el objetivo en este ensayo de investigación educativa es identificar el estado del arte de los beneficios y falencias de la conceptualización de la gamificación, y la influencia de la formación del profesorado en la aplicación práctica en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje en bases de datos científicas. La metodología se ha estructurado como una revisión sistemática. El estudio se realiza con bases de datos científicas como ERIC como referente en las ciencias sociales. Se establecen algunos criterios de selección como por ejemplo la correcta aplicación del concepto gamificación. Como resultado principal del estudio se identificó la falta de conocimiento en la estructura de la gamificación. Además de la asociación no adecuada de la gamificación con otras metodologías que asocian a los juegos pero que no contienen los preceptos establecidos por los principales autores de la gamificación. El aporte del presente ensayo a través de la revisión sistemática es determinar el estado actual y la dirección que debe emprender la formación del profesorado para el desarrollo profesional en cuanto a las competencias en gamificación para la educación. Este ensayo pretende mejorar la calidad de información que disponen el colectivo educativo para integrar efectivamente los procesos metodológicos de la labor docente en la práctica.
Análisis y Diseño de un Sistema Web para la Gestión de Pedidos en una Institución de Educación Media Superior
Authors: Gallegos Martínez Antonio de Jesús , Hernandez Bravo Juan Miguel
Published: March 2024

El mundo que habitamos ha permanecido en un ciclo de cambios importantes a nivel tecnológico. En este contexto, las instituciones que optan por la automatización de sus procesos mediante plataformas web no solo adquieren una ventaja en el ámbito tecnológico, sino que también se posicionan de manera destacada en términos competitivos. El proyecto se enfoca en la evaluación detallada y la conceptualización de una plataforma web. Esta plataforma tiene como objetivo principal la automatización integral del proceso de gestión de pedidos, específicamente aquellos realizados en la sede central, la cual funge como el epicentro coordinador de una extensa red de escuelas distribuidas a nivel estatal. Este proyecto se orienta hacia el análisis de un sistema web con el propósito no solo de optimizar el flujo de trabajo asociado con los pedidos, sino también de establecer una interfaz eficiente y unificada que sirva para las diversas instituciones educativas vinculadas. Para el desarrollo de este proyecto se adopta la metodología cascada y se abordan sus dos primera etapas (Análisis y diseño) en donde  se detallan principalmente los requisitos funcionales y no funcionales del sistema, mientras que para la investigación  se opta por elegir un enfoque cuantitativo, donde se recopilan datos e información para conocer el impacto que puede tener el proyecto, mediante el análisis de los datos recopilados, se generan estadísticas que cuantifican los beneficios del sistema web en cuestión.
Respuesta Biológica e Inmune en Juveniles de Tilapia Roja (Oreochromis Mossambicus X O. Niloticus) con Inclusión de Biopolímero Natural en Dieta
Authors: Mosquera Ponce Janeth Del Carmen , Muñoz Pinela Abel Guillermo
Published: March 2024

El uso de bioestimulantes en dietas para peces es de gran interés actualmente. Se evaluó la respuesta inmune y bioquímica en juveniles de tilapia roja (Oreochromis mossambicus x O. niloticus), con diferentes niveles: 0 (control), 1, 2, 3, 4 y 5% de suplementación de quitosano en dieta. Se sembraron inicialmente 270 animales, con un peso promedio de 7.53 ± 0.50 g, distribuidos en un diseño completamente al azar, en 18 tanques=réplicas (tres réplicas/tratamiento). Se realizó un análisis de varianza y una prueba de medias con LSD de Fisher. Los juveniles se alimentaron durante 55 días y se tomaron muestras de sangre a los 56. Se encontró una mejor respuesta en el crecimiento (TCE = 15.2), aprovechamiento del alimento (FCA = 0.76) y supervivencia (SP =100%) cuando se le alimenta 4% de quitosano en dieta (p < 0.05). Los resultados bioproductivos más bajos fueron encontrados en tratamiento control (0% de quitosano). Con respecto a las variables: contenido de leucocitos y actividad antioxidante se encontró mejor respuesta significativamente (p < 0,05) cuando se incluye quitosano en un 3 y 4 % en dieta.  Se concluyó que la respuesta bioquímica e inmune juveniles de tilapia roja se favoreció con la inclusión de quitosano en dieta.
Las Habilidades Socioemocionales en los Entornos de la Escuela
Authors: Valencia Ospina Luz Adriana , Flórez Pachón Lady Johana
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo describe los resultados de la aplicación de un cuestionario cualitativo tipo encuesta, diseñado desde un enfoque socioemocional, para docentes, orientadores y directivos de las 23 instituciones educativas que hacen parte del modelo Escuela Activa de la ciudad de Manizales; dicho instrumento permitió recoger información frente a la comprensión relacionada con las Habilidades Socioemocionales y su transversalización al currículo. La anterior relación nos dispone a la reflexión frente a la importancia de la creación de espacios que permitan la cualificación docente, en contenidos de educación socioemoiconal, como coadyuvante en el proceso de planeación y dinamización de las dinámicas del aula; considerando esta deducción como factor relevante en la convivencia al interior de la escuela y sus contextos.
La iniciación Laboral Temprana y la Deserción Escolar en los Estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors: Zambrano Ostaiza Carlos Javier , Guaña Bravo Pedro Vladimir
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del estudio es analizar la iniciación laboral temprana y su relación con la deserción escolar en los estudiantes de bachillerato, en su desarrollo se busca establecer las causas de la iniciación laboral en los estudiantes de bachillerato, identificar consecuencias sobre la deserción escolar y proponer acciones para su prevención, realiza en la Unidad Educativa Carmelina Teófila Moreira mediante una metodología con un enfoque mixto, de campo con los métodos inductivo y analítico, técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario con una escala tipo Likert. La muestra se integró por 42 estudiantes del bachillerato y 6 docentes de la Unidad Educativa Carmelina Teófila Moreira. Los resultados muestran una incidencia negativa de la iniciación laboral temprana en el desempeño académico con un alto riesgo de deserción escolar. Se concluye que las necesidades económicas de las familias como una de las principales causas de la iniciación laboral, que la deserción limita las oportunidades de la formación profesional y que se requiere una mayor orientación docente para que los estudiantes conozcan las implicaciones negativas de la iniciación laboral temprana.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF HYDROCARBON DEVELOPMENT BY IMPROVING THE METHODS OF CONTROL AND REGULATION OF PROCESSES
Authors:   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, MOLDABAYEVA G.ZH. , KOZLOVSKIY A.L. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, SULEIMENOVA R.T. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER SAFI UTEBAEV, POKHILYUK M.V. ,   SRI KMG ENGINEERING, IMANSAKIPOVA Z.B. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, SHUKMANOVA A.A. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY
Published: March 2024

Identification of the regularity of pressure in the oil reservoir, considering the regularity of improving the method of control and reservoir development. The study used theoretical and experimental analyzes of the results with the use of software. The results of the study will improve the accuracy of the design and development of oil and gas fields and can be used to improve the production technology of oil fields at their later stages of development. Taking into account the angle, the pressure distributions in the reservoir are changed in a circle, a new model is proposed in which the pressure dynamics is changed, it is solved by a two-dimensional problem taking known solutions. According to the known distribution of pressure in the reservoir, obtained experimentally, the characteristics of this parameter along the axis of the segment of the oil reservoir are fixed under changing boundary conditions. A mathematical model is proposed that considers the distribution of pressure along the angle of inclination of wells, will improve the prediction of pressure distribution in producing wells, which leads to the improvement of methods for monitoring and regulating development in oil fields.
OVERVIEW OF METHODS FOR REDUCING THE INFLUENCE OF FREE GAS ON THE OPERATION OF THE DEEP WELL PUMP ROD PUMPING UNIT
Authors:   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER SAFI UTEBAYEV, MEDETOV Sh.M.
Published: March 2024

Rod borehole pumping units (RBPU) are designed to lift reservoir fluid from the well to the day surface. Over 70% of the existing well stock is equipped with deep well pumps. With their help, about 30% of oil is extracted in the country. Currently, RBPU is usually used on wells with a flow rate of up to 30...40 m3 of liquid per day, less often up to 50 m3 at average suspension depths of 1000...1500 m. In shallow wells, the installation provides liquid lift up to 200 m3/day. In some cases, a pump suspension can be used to a depth of up to 3000 m. This article presents technological and technical techniques to reduce the harmful effect of free gas on the operation of the deep pump. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of the work performed on the topic “Review of methods for reducing the influence of free gas on the operation of a deep well pump of a sucker rod pumping unit” can be used as a basis for theoretical research, analytical and design activities of authors studying this area.The second aspect of the practical significance of this study is the possibility of using the research results within the framework of the topic “Review of methods for reducing the influence of free gas on the operation of a deep pump of a sucker rod pumping unit” in order to develop the mechanism for the functioning of protective devices of pumps from the harmful influence of gas.
MEDYA METİNLERİNİN TÜRKÇEDEN RUSÇAYA ÇEVİRİ SORUNLARI
Authors: Parlak Hüseyin
Published: March 2024

Çeviri, geçmişi oldukça eskiye uzanan kültürel ve iletişimsel bir faaliyettir, günümüzde ise teknolojiyle gelişen kitlesel iletişim araçlarında yayımlanan metinlerin çevirisi ayrıca önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada medya metinleri incelenmiş olup medya metinlerinin Türkçeden Rusçaya çevirisi esnasında çevirmenleri ve yabancı dil eğitimi alan öğrencileri zorlayabilecek ifadeler üzerinde durulmuştur. Çevirmenlerin karşılaşabileceği zorlukların yanı sıra kitle iletişim araçları ve medyada yer alan gerek yazılı gerekse sözlü metinlerin çeviri yöntemleri ve stratejileri dikkate alınarak çevrilmesi gerektiğinden bahsedilmiştir. Türkiye üniversitelerinde dil ve çeviri eğitimi alan öğrencilerden donanımlı çevirmen olmaları beklenebileceği için dilin her alanında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Medya metinlerinin çevirisinde karşılaşılan zorluklar ve dikkat edilmesi gereken hususların ele alındığı bu çalışmadan eğitimcilerin, öğrencilerin, çevirmenlerin ve araştırmacıların faydalanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada medya metinlerinin çevirilerinin zorluğu öne çıkarılmış ve medya metinlerinin çevirisine yönelik çalışmalar yapılması önerilmiştir. Araştırma hazırlanırken bu konu üzerine yazılmış eserler, yazılı ve sözlü medya metinleri yorumlama, genelleme ve bilimsel açıklama yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak verilen örneklerin de bizlere gösterdiği üzere medya metinlerinin çevirisi esnasında hem öğrencileri hem de nitelikli bir çevirmeni zorlayacak ifadelerin genelde sözlü çeviri esnasında zamanın kısıtlı olmasından ve metinlerde kaynak dile özgü argo, jargon, atasözü, deyim gibi yapıların bulunmasından kaynaklandığı kanısına ulaşılmıştır. Bu zorlukların giderilebilmesi için dil eğitiminde medya metinlerinin çevirisine yeterince vakit ayrılması önerilmektedir.
Implementation of ABC - XYZ Analysis on Business Inventory Management using Machine Learning Model Technology By IJISRT
Authors: Alain Hakizimana , Musoni Wilson
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to optimize business inventory management through the integration of ABC-XYZ analysis with advanced machine learning models. Inventory management plays a critical role in the operational efficiency and profitability of businesses across various industries. Traditional methods such as ABC analysis and XYZ analysis have been widely used to classify inventory items based on their importance and demand variability. However, the effectiveness of these methods can be further enhanced by leveraging machine learning techniques to analyze historical data and make accurate predictions. In this study, we propose a framework that combines ABC-XYZ analysis with machine learning algorithms to classify inventory items and optimize inventory control policies. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through a case study conducted on a real-world business dataset, highlighting significant improvements in inventory turnover, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction.
Navigating the Cloud: A Comprehensive Study on Information Security in Cloud Computing By IJISRT
Authors: Kamalaveni S. , Nithish R. , Prakash K. Vishnu , Kamesh M.
Published: March 2024

As cloud computing continues to revise the way associations store, process, and manage data, the need for robust information security measures becomes decreasingly critical. This study delves into the multifaceted geography of information security in pall computing, examining crucial challenges, arising pitfalls, and stylish practices for securing sensitive data in the pall terrain. Through a comprehensive analysis of security fabrics, encryption ways, access controls, and compliance norms, this exploration aims to give perceptivity and recommendations for associations seeking to enhance their security posture in the period of pall computing. By addressing issues similar as data sequestration, authentication, and adaptability against cyberattacks, this study contributes to the ongoing converse on information security in pall computing and offers practical strategies for mitigating pitfalls and icing the integrity of pall- grounded services.
Creating and Manufacturing a Pedal-Powered Hacksaw By IJISRT
Authors: Hedau Shubham , Barai Sagar , Benibagde Nitin , Potekar Soham , Gajbhiye Rakesh , Gokhale Kushank
Published: March 2024

This pedal-operated hacksaw machine is suitable for both household and industrial uses, as it requires no specific power or energy input. This project is made up of a slider mechanism and crank. Using a crank and slider mechanism, the pedal is directly linked to the hacksaw to process cutting materials such as pvc, metal bars, and wooden blocks. The modal's goal is to use the traditional mechanical procedure, which is essential. The primary goal is to minimize the amount of labor required by humans to machine different materials, like PVC, steel, and wooden blocks. The human- powered power hacksaw operates on the premise of converting rotational motion into oscillatory motion. The fact that this initiative is environmentally friendly and lowers our need for electricity makes it important. Second, it is easy to operate and move this cutter to our workspace. Moreover, by connecting our device to a dynamo, diode, and battery, we may use it to create electricity if we so choose.
The Role of Digital Education in Atmanirbhar Bharat: A Catalyst for Socio-Economic Empowerment By IJISRT
Authors: Lata Kusum
Published: March 2024

The concept of Atmanirbhar Bharat, or self- reliant India, encompasses a vision of socio-economic empowerment through indigenous growth and innovation. In this context, digital education emerges as a pivotal tool for realizing this vision. This research paper explores the role of digital education as a catalyst for socio-economic empowerment within the framework of Atmanirbhar Bharat. It examines how digital education can contribute to enhancing access to quality education, fostering skill development, promoting entrepreneurship, and driving inclusive growth. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this paper elucidates the potential benefits and challenges associated with leveraging digital education for socio-economic empowerment in India. Furthermore, it presents recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to harness the transformative power of digital education in advancing the objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Awareness about Library Services among the Graduate & Post Graduate Student: A Case Study By IJISRT
Authors: A. Bhagat Pradnya , A. Bhagat Arvind
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on satisfaction level of students with library print and e resources. For collection of data regarding satisfaction survey a total no .of 150 questionnaire were circulated in students groups out of where 136 respondents give response back. By using multiple techniques the researcher has systematically analyzed the data in his survey and provided logistic conclusion with appropriate suggestions.
A 2-Way Verification Process using One Time Password Key for Home Authentication System By IJISRT
Authors: Premalatha M. , Srinivas N. , Reddy S Narendar , Reddy T Prashanth , Y Sahithi
Published: March 2024

The goal of this research project is to make it possible to implement extra security measures in place of employment and residence.In the suggested system, A 2- way verification technique is applied. First, the data is stored in the Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) password for security. If the user enters the correct password, a randomized verification One Time Password or key is sent via paired Bluetooth and user device which is smartphone for 2 - way verification. If the entered key or OTP matches, the system will be opened and the required job may be begun. If either the key or the OTP is entered incorrectly, access is denied and the user can have a few attempts-- three chances under the suggested approach. The main objective is to develop a complete home security system using wireless devices and embedded (micro controller) technology.
Improving Thermal and Mechanical Properties of CuـAl Based Alloy Used for High-Temperature Applications (A Review) By IJISRT
Authors: A. Muhsin Sura , Yahya Al-Dulaimi Kawthar , H. Al Khaqani Baraa , Al-Khafaji Zainab
Published: March 2024

Despite the increased usage of composite materials, high-strength aluminum alloys maintain significance in airframe construction. Aluminum's attributes of being lightweight, relatively low-cost, heat- treatable, and capable of withstanding high-stress levels contribute to its continued importance. These properties also reduce manufacturing and maintenance costs compared to other high-performance materials. Recent advancements in aluminum aircraft alloys have enabled them to compete effectively with modern composite materials. This study delves into the latest developments, focusing on improving the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys and utilizing high-performance joining techniques. Cu-Al-based alloys represent a new class of functional materials. Due to their unique thermoelastic martensite structure, their exceptional damping performance has garnered attention in materials science and engineering. However, challenges such as elastic anisotropy and larger grain sizes can lead to brittle fractures, impacting the material's mechanical properties. It is widely acknowledged that achieving a finer grain size is pivotal when creating Copper Aluminum alloys with exceptional mechanical attributes and effective damping characteristics. Smaller grain sizes allow for the combined use of fine grain strengthening and interfacial damping, resulting in alloys demonstrating exceptional overall characteristics. This paper presents several standard approaches for preparing Copper Aluminum alloys, subsequently examining research efforts dedicated to enhancing grain size through alloying and heat treatment. Moreover, nanomaterials are being investigated as potential agents for reinforcing Cu–Al-based alloys, leading to substantial improvements in their mechanical characteristics and damping capacities. The study aims to serve as a valuable reference for future research in developing structure-function integrated materials capable of simultaneously offering high strength and high damping characteristics.
Experimental Study on Pulse Electrochemical Machining of Inconel 718 By IJISRT
Authors: Pratap Sadamat Vishakha , A. Waghmare Chandan
Published: March 2024

The properties of the Inconel 718 super alloy are used in the manufacturing of aircraft components, due to high hardness and toughness machining of such alloy by conventional machining process is difficult. To overcome this, nonconventional techniques are used, from which electrochemical machining (ECM) is good alternative. Electrochemical Machining (ECM) is a nonconventional manufacturing process widely employed in various industries due to its precision in shaping complex, detailed components. This study focuses on exploring and optimizing the key machining parameters in ECM to enhance machining efficiency and surface finish quality of Inconel 718. The research methodology involves a systematic experimental investigation, employing a series of controlled tests on an ECM machine. The controllable process parameters selected which are current, voltage and duty cycle. The aim is to comprehend the nuanced influence of these variables on material removal rate (MRR) and overcut and to investigate optimum level of process parameter. The analysis shows that the duty cycle and current are most influencing factor for controlling depth of overcut and for improving MRR, but excessive high duty cycle can be counterproductive which results in increased heat generation because continuous current flow generates heat in the electrolyte and work piece.
Health Issues Caused by Water Pollution to Predict Using Logistic Regression Model By IJISRT
Authors: Priya K. Sowjanya , Sri CH. Harini , Durga D. Deepthi , Vasu Rao P. Srinu
Published: March 2024

Water pollution is the entry of substances into streams that make water unsafe for human use and disrupt marine natural frameworks. The mockery of water can be achieved by many different poisons, as well as harmful substances, oil, but also disease-causing microorganisms. Damaged current and additionally deplorable sanitation are associated with the transmission of contaminations eg cholera, dehiscence, loose bowels, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio. Missing, insufficient, or improperly supervised water and disinfectant administration open people up to the preventable well- being of gambling. Cholera micro-organisms are unlikely to cause disease in all individuals exposed to them, but they actually shed the microbes in their stools, which can contaminate food and water supplies. Contaminated water supplies are a major source of cholera. Bacteria can be viewed as: Surface or well water. Using artificial intelligence technology, we predict cholera disease.
Voice Control Armed Robot Assistant Using Arduino Uno By IJISRT
Authors: Karan Kadam , Amit Jirobe , Roshani Ingale , Supriya S. Kale
Published: March 2024

In this paper we implement intelligent system that follow voice commands and controlling using Arduino UNO. The proposed system will perform several tasks through voice commands. Also, it will interact with user by answering the questions asked by user. In proposed system Arduino uno is used to read voice commands and response them. The aim of this system is to assist user physically and also virtually. The system is helpful for students, Tech enthusiasts, and physically disabled people to do their daily work and help in problems. This Voice Control Assistant will be helpful for elderly and physically disabled also. The armed Voice Assistant can pick up and place things over voice commands. This feature enhances capabilities of assistant.
“#AsiatiquesDeFrance”: confronting anti-Asian racism in contemporary France through digital media
Authors: Collins Elizabeth M.
Published: March 2024

Anti-Asian racism and violence have escalated around the world, coinciding with the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, in France, racially motivated violence against people perceived as “Asian” was already on the rise, even before the pandemic. Frustrated by the lack of public outrage and the inaction of government authorities, people of Asian heritage in France – who have come from a diverse range of countries, over several generations – have begun mobilizing collectively in new and more ambitious ways. Young people, in particular, have taken to the internet. Using social media platforms, they have not only organized in-person events, including protest marches in central Paris that have numbered in the tens of thousands of people, but have also cultivated online communities focusing on racial solidarity with just as many followers. Social media accounts, hashtags, YouTube webseries, podcasts, and internet-based projects aiming to combat anti-Asian racism while also promoting intersectional racial justice, have thus proliferated in the past few years. This article examines a few prominent examples of these works, including the viral video “#AsiatiquesDeFrance” (2017), to argue that all of these forms convey common messages that deal explicitly with issues of cultural assimilation, national belonging, racial othering, and racism faced by people of Asian heritage in France.
Cartographies du deuil dans
Mon port de Beyrouth
de Lamia Ziadé
Authors: Calargé Carla
Published: March 2024

Cet article examine le quatrième livre illustré de Lamia Ziadé,
Mon port de Beyrouth
(2021) dans lequel l’auteure-dessinatrice raconte l’explosion du 4 août 2020 qui a fait 215 victimes, plus de 6,000 blessés, détruit 20 pour cent de la capitale libanaise et laissé 300,000 personnes sans domicile. Créé sous le choc de la catastrophe et dans l’urgence de témoigner, ce récit graphique raconte les premiers moments de la tragédie et les semaines qui suivent. En m’appuyant sur le modèle conceptuel d’Avril Maddrell (2016), je propose de cartographier l’expérience de la perte, du deuil et du souvenir dans trois types d’espaces: les espaces physiques, les espaces incarnés psychologiques du corps et de l’esprit et les espaces virtuels. Dans chacun de ces espaces, je montrerai comment s’entrecroisent des cartographies individuelles et collectives; l’œuvre elle-même devenant à la fois l’incarnation et la sublimation d’un travail de deuil individuel et un site de commémoration (collective) des victimes, soit un lieu de mémoire dans lequel s’ancrent le désir de justice et le refus d’oublier.