bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Urinary Tract Infections in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Individuals: A Prospective Study
Authors: - Kartik Rana , - Shweta Thusso
Published: April 2024

Background & Objectives:
Diabetes mellitus is increasingly recognized as a major health concern worldwide, particularly in developing countries like India. Diabetic individuals are known to have a higher susceptibility to urinary tract infections (UTIs), compounded by the emergence of drug-resistant uropathogens. This study aims to determine the prevalence and etiology of UTIs in diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional prospective study involving 220 individuals was conducted from March to April 2023 to assess the spectrum of pathogens causing UTIs and their antibiotic susceptibility. Primary cultures were performed on McConkey agar and sheep blood agar, followed by identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) using the Vitek2 system and Kirby Bauer's disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar.

Results:
Of the 220 samples tested, 150 exhibited significant bacteriuria, with 36 (75%) of 48 diabetic individuals testing positive for UTIs. Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) accounted for 135 (61.4%) isolates, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most prevalent pathogen (52.7%), followed by Klebsiella spp. (25.3%). Among gram-positive organisms, Enterococcus spp. (5.3%) were predominant, with Candida isolates detected in 3 cases (2%). Meropenem (87.6%) exhibited the highest susceptibility against GNB, followed by Netilmycin (87.6%) and Imipenem (82.5%). For gram-positive organisms, Imipenem and Nitrofurantoin demonstrated high susceptibility.

Conclusion:
E. coli emerged as the predominant pathogen in both diabetic and non-diabetic populations. High sensitivity to meropenem, imipenem, amikacin, and fosfomycin was observed in both groups, suggesting their potential for empirical treatment. Regular surveillance of drug resistance patterns is crucial for identifying evolving resistance trends and optimizing treatment strategies.
To Enhance the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Electronic Health Record for Hospital Management System
Authors: - K. Shiva sai , - B. Trisha , - M. Venkatesh , - T. Amitha
Published: April 2024

Our project hospital management system includes registration of patient's details storing into the system and booking appointments with the doctors and taking care of staff. This website is powerful, flexible, and easy to use. Our software has the facility to give unique IDs to patients and staff. The details of each patient and staff are stored on this website. This interface is user friendly. Here website can be login through username and password. The lost data can be recovered easily. The admin can manage the total website and data is well protected here by admin. It improves the quality and management of the hospitals. The primary goal of a Hospital Management System is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery by providing a centralized platform for managing various aspects of hospital administration, patient care, and related activities. The Hospital Management System encompasses a wide range of functionalities, including patient registration, appointment scheduling, billing and
invoicing, electronic health records (EHR), inventory management, and reporting. It leverages information technology to create a seamless flow of information between different departments within the hospital, ensuring smooth communication and coordination.
Effects of Glass Fiber on a Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Authors: - Pushkar S Dige , - Varun V Patil , - Tanishk P Khot , - Tanishq A Patil , - Sarang P Tandale , - Prof. Shrikant S. Ingale
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to find out how adding glass fiber to concrete can improve its mechanical qualities. It assesses qualities including compressive strength, flexural strength, and strength and contrasts glass fiber-reinforced concrete (GFRC) with regular concrete. Tests on concrete samples with different glass fiber contents reveal that higher fiber content enhances ductility and flexural strength. Environmental pressures like chemical attacks and freeze-thaw cycles are not able to break down GFRC. Tests are enhanced by finite element analysis (FEA), which shows the distribution of stress and strain in the composite. In general, the research advances our knowledge of how GFRC may fortify concrete constructions, perhaps leading to the development of more robust building frameworks.
Relationship of remedies -A Homoeopathic Study
Authors: - Prof.(Dr.) Dhwanika Jatin Dhagat
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
The subject of the relationship of remedies is one of the most fascinating in homoeopathy and many aspects of it have not been developed in the literature. Long before Hahnemann, Paracelsus wrote much on the doctrine of signatures and the old herbalists determined the uses of their remedies partly from those suggested signs.
A vast amount of work on the relationship of remedies to each other, rather than to symptoms, has been done by various stalwarts like Boenninghausen, Hering, Clarke, Gibson Miller, Kent, Guernsey, and Lippe. Most of this work has been done after considering one main line that of Complementary remedies, in other words those remedies which carry on or complete most successfully the action of other given remedies.
Need of Remedy Relationship:
Materia Medica is a systemic collection of various numbers of symptoms and in order to study relationship of this chaos of Materia Medica it will be necessary to adopt some plan of study. This creates a need to study this topic from different angles.
Evolution of The Concept:
Boenninghausen was having a master piece mind of a lawyer. He had given more weight age on comparative values of remedies in relation to particular symptom groups, evolved through years of experience. Each remedy had some of the qualities of the attributes of every other remedy to some extent. It would hardly be possible to select two remedies so different from each other that they would not touch at some point. They were having some symptoms which were common and some were differentiating fetchers. Thus the whole concept of relationship of Remedy in the form of comparative study of Materia Medica was evolved.

Conclusion: On the basis of the concept of stalwarts we may conclude that
1. The whole subject of remedy relationship has grown out of clinical experience so there is always some difference of opinion in the practical application of it.

2. In the practical application of this concept Boenninghausen stands supreme as an unfailing guide.

3.The study of Remedy relationship create the internal relationship of the massive data and facts collected in the form of Materia Medica and in this way it has provided an opportunity of study an isolated drug to the level of comparative Materia Medica.
Online Blood Bank Management System
Authors: - Md. Arshad Pasha , - M. Akshay Kanth , - R. Krupakar , - Dr. B. Raghu
Published: April 2024

In this project we initialized with the process of online system for the Blood Bank which has done on the basis of latest research works. The quantity of men and women who are in need of blood are growing in huge number day by day. In order to help folks who are in need of blood, My Online Blood Bank can be used correctly for purchasing the info of blood donors having the same blood institution and with within the equal metropolis. With the assist of my Online Blood Bank folks who are having the concept of donating blood receives registered in my Online Blood Bank giving his total info. My Online Blood Bank website is available to everybody without problems. A person who loves to donate blood gives his required info.
A Study on Novice Investor Behavior in Indian Stock Exchange
Authors: - Ayush Singhal , - Suhani Aggarwal , - Jhanvi Jamwal , - Ravi Kumar
Published: April 2024

Investing is not only a personal financial endeavor but also a critical driver of economic growth, shaping individual prosperity and national development. The research is significant because it emphasizes the critical role that financial literacy plays in influencing investment behavior. It also emphasizes the necessity of ongoing education and awareness campaigns to equip new investors with the information and abilities they need to make wise decisions on the Indian Stock Exchange. All things considered, the results provide insightful information that will help investors, financial institutions, and regulators develop policies to support a more knowledgeable, resilient, and inclusive investment environment in India.
This study embarks on a journey to explore the intricate dynamics of investment in India, beginning with an exploration of its foundational role as the engine of economic progress. From influencing aggregate demand to shaping future productive capacity, investments yield significant influence over a nation's economic trajectory, fostering financial markets and enabling companies to raise capital for further growth.
In addition, the research reveals that participants have a wide variety of investment objectives, with long-term wealth creation being the primary focus. Investment styles are characterized by a trade-off between risk and return, with moderate strategies being the most common, and considerable shares of aggressive and conservative methods.
In emerging markets like India, where investor behaviors vary across a diverse spectrum, understanding the impact of different investor types becomes imperative. Delving into the distinct behaviors of individual, institutional, and foreign investors, this analysis sheds light on their contributions to the Indian stock market, unravelling their unique influences and dynamics.
The Relevance of Rawlsian Justice in India
Authors: - Dr Aman Mishra
Published: April 2024

Rawls defines justice as fairness, equality, and social justice. According to philosopher John Rawls, justice should be founded on fairness and equality, not what individuals believe or do. Rawlsian justice is crucial in India because rank, poverty, and inequality have produced unequal treatment. Original circumstance and veil of ignorance are key to Rawlsian justice. The initial idea was that individuals may not realize their social standing, class, or other distinguishing features. They would choose moral norms that benefit everyone. The wall of ignorance suggests individuals should judge fairness without understanding their experiences. This allows them determine what's best for everyone. Rawlsian justice can heal India's poverty, inequality, and bigotry. Laws that make sure everyone gets the same education and job opportunities could end racism and poverty. Scheduled Caste and Tribe rules might make people less prejudiced. India needs to make its society open, fair, and respectful of people's rights. Fairness laws based on Rawls might let this happen. Everyone can achieve and be happy in India if society is fair and equitable.
Exploring Consumer Perceptions in Online Shopping for Sustainable Economic Development
Authors: - Dr. Sujeet Kumar Pathak , - Rahul kumar
Published: April 2024

This research investigates consumer perceptions of online shopping and their implications for sustainable economic development. The study identifies key factors influencing consumer perceptions, including trust, convenience, environmental consciousness, and social influences, and explores how these perceptions translate into actual behaviors in the digital marketplace. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative techniques, data is gathered from diverse participants. A SWOT analysis examines internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats, while a PESTEL analysis examines external factors impacting the industry. Empirical findings highlight the significance of trust, convenience, environmental consciousness, and social influences in shaping consumer behavior. Additionally, the role of emerging technologies and regulatory frameworks in influencing perceptions and sustainable development is discussed. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing consumer trust, promoting sustainable consumption practices, and fostering inclusive economic growth in the digital economy. By addressing these recommendations, stakeholders can leverage digital tools to drive sustainable economic development in online shopping while overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities in the evolving digital landscape.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Dye
Authors: - Divyansh Sahu , - Prerana Sahu , - Tanuj Pandey , - Harish Sharma , - Gyanesh Kumar Sahu
Published: April 2024

From the decades health of humans is thought to be the primary benefit of medicinal plants, which are also thought to be beneficial.Some naturally occurring medicinal herbs are so widely used that we don't even realize they have therapeutic value.The Annona squamosa, or custard apple, is a fantastic natural source of copper, which provides hair with the dark colour of melanin that it lacks.Thus, if you have a lot of grey hair, eat custard apple to prevent more colour loss in your hair.Applying dye to change the colour of hair is a frequent process among women.Cosmetic goods containing hair dye are used to colour hair. The hair dye is categorized into three categories based on colour resistance: temporary, semipermanent, and permanent. The chemical diffuses intensely into the cortex in the oxidation system.
Lichen Diversity in Sillery Gaon, Kalimpong, WB, India
Authors: - Snigdha Majumder , - Sankar Narayan Sinha
Published: April 2024

Lichen is a brilliant illustration of symbiotic relationship. They found in all imaginable atmosphere. In this present study we recorded 10 lichen species belonging to 7 genera and 3 families are collected from a tiny village, Sillery Gaon, Kalimpong, WB. Among the 10 species documented, we found that the foliose natures of lichen dominated having 6 species over the crustose and fruticose natures . From the present study spot no earlier information is there. Still now this is the earliest report on the lichens of Sillery Gaon. Thus there remains a adequately chance for further more additional studies. Our work will aid us to recognize the exact status on lichen diversity of our state.
Poverty Alleviation through Self-Help Groups in Bihar: A case study of Gaya District
Authors: - Ranjan Kumar
Published: April 2024

This study explores the role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in poverty alleviation within Gaya District, Bihar, utilizing data sourced from the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative analysis of SHG membership trends is complemented by qualitative insights gathered through interviews and focus group discussions with SHG members and stakeholders. Quantitative analysis involves examining data on new and total SHG members across 24 blocks within Gaya District over the past five years. Comparative analysis identifies variations in membership rates among blocks, while geospatial analysis, facilitated by Geographic Information System (GIS) software, visualizes SHG membership distribution. Qualitative insights provide contextual understanding of socio-economic factors influencing SHG participation. Integrated analysis synthesizes findings, elucidating SHG dynamics and their impact on poverty alleviation efforts. Results reveal a notable increase in SHG membership, with approximately 7.88% of the total population joining SHGs in the last five years. Challenges such as inclusivity and access to resources are identified. This study contributes valuable insights to the discourse on SHG effectiveness in poverty alleviation, informing policy formulation and program implementation for sustainable development and poverty reduction in Bihar.
Emotional Intelligence and Self-esteem among B.Ed. Students
Authors: - Subham Panda , - Nutan Panda
Published: April 2024

The present study is investigated about the emotional intelligence and self-esteem among B.Ed. students. The study was conducted through descriptive survey method. The researcher took self-esteem as dependent variable and emotional intelligence as independent variable. Also, the researcher adopted random sampling technique by taking 100 B.Ed. students from three teacher education institutions which are under Utkal University. Emotional intelligence inventory developed by S.K. Mangal and self-esteem inventory developed by Karunanidhi used as tools for the collection of data. The data collected were analysed using simple statistical devices like mean and standard deviation. The major findings revealed that most of the B.Ed. students have average level of emotional intelligence and have average self-esteem. There is positive relationship between emotional intelligence and self-esteem of B.Ed. students.
Depression a Common Mental Disorder: An Over View
Authors: - Laxmi Rani , - Cyma Anjum
Published: April 2024

Depression is a common and often debilitating reaction to chronic illness. Up to one third of all medical in-patients with chronic disease report at least moderate symptoms of depression and up to one quarter suffer from severe depression. Depression increases with the severity of the illness. The experience of pain and disability in particular lead to depression which in turn increases pains and disability. These problems are aggravated in those who are experiencing other negative life events, social stress, and lack of social support. Moreover, depression can exacerbate the symptoms and complicate the treatment of many diseases, including diabetes, cancer, CHD, stroke, hypertension, MI, AIDS and epilepsy. Depression over illness and treatment has also been linked to suicide among the chronically ill. Perhaps most importantly, depression complicates treatment adherence and medical decision making; it may confer enhanced risk of mortality from a broad array of chronic disease. For all these reasons, the assessment and management of depression in chronic illness has become of paramount importance to health care providers and health psychologist.
Proactive Response Model for App Centric Attack Recognition
Authors: - I.Gayathri , - CH.Vyshnavi Bhavani , - G.Sowjanya , - K.Lakshmi Sai
Published: April 2024

Safeguarding strong security while reducing energy usage is still a top priority in the world of smartphone applications. In addition to addressing these important concerns, this work presents a revolutionary paradigm that advances attack modeling and intrusion detection in a proactive manner. Taking advantage of the novel framework of Application-based Behavioral Model Analysis (ABMA), our approach goes beyond traditional security protocols by deeply examining the complex behaviors of mobile applications. Through the smooth integration of advanced intrusion detection systems with ABMA, we present a comprehensive solution that maximizes energy efficiency while strengthening application security. We enable both users and developers to proactively prevent possible threats, including communication-based assaults, by rigorous analysis and modeling. This comprehensive strategy ushers in a new era of mobile security and energy efficiency by protecting sensitive data and user privacy while also ensuring an effective and sustainable ecology for smartphone applications.
Growth of Life and Non-life Insurance Market in India
Authors: - RAJU M
Published: April 2024

In the midst of high cost of health care both at the macro and micro levels, health insurance becomes a viable alternative for financing health care in India. Health insurance is fast emerging as an important mechanism to finance health care needs of the people. The insurance industry in India has witnessed an impressive growth rate over the last two decades driven by the greater private sector participation and an improvement in distribution capabilities, along with substantial improvements in operational efficiencies. The paper presents the growth of life and non-life health insurance in India
The Multifaceted Role of Microbial Biosurfactants in Various Fields
Authors: - Pragna Hadiya , - Rukhsar Ansari
Published: April 2024

This review paper aims to explore the multifaceted roles and applications of microbial surfactants, also known as biosurfactants. These amphiphilic compounds, synthesized by various microorganisms such as Acinetobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Candida antarctica, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, exhibit both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. Through lowering surface tension and interfacial tension, biosurfactants facilitate fluid phase aggregation, imparting organisms with unique physiological and ecological advantages. The synthesis of biosurfactants in bacteria not only contributes to antimicrobial activity but also enhances substrate availability for cellular absorption, particularly in challenging environmental conditions. Categorized based on molecular weight and chemical composition, biosurfactants offer numerous benefits including biodegradability, reduced toxicity, and versatile applications in agriculture, detergent production, biopesticides, and microbial oil enhancement processes. This review synthesizes current knowledge on microbial surfactants, elucidating their diverse roles and promising applications across various industries.
Supriyo Vs Union of India 2023 INSC 920- Case Note and Comment
Authors: - Devanshi Agarwal
Published: April 2024

Examining the ruling of the Supreme Court in Supriyo v. Union of India, a case consisting of several petitions, which addressed the issue of whether same-sex couples are legally permitted to get married and start families in India. The Special Marriage Act of 1954, which limits marriage to a "man" and a "woman," was challenged by the petitioners as unconstitutional, but the intervenor's skilled counsel argued that non-heterosexual weddings should not be allowed for several grounds that this paper aims to look it. This case note indicates that although the judgment follows established precedents in concluding, there are some fallacies in the majority's reasoning that require further discussion.
Benchmarking Large Language Models for Code Generation
Authors: - Sumedh Arun Patil , - Devansh Rakesh Rathi , - Vedant Hemant Pangudwale , - Rupali Kadu
Published: April 2024

As the landscape of software development continues to evolve, the need for efficient and innovative coding practices becomes increasingly apparent. This research endeavors to explore the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in code generation, focusing on benchmarking their performance across various coding tasks. Leveraging advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and deep learning architectures, our study investigates how LLMs, such as the codellama-13b-instruct.Q5_K_S.gguf engine, interpret and generate code from natural language instructions. With an emphasis on accuracy, efficiency, and user accessibility, our research seeks to shed light on the capabilities of LLMs in bridging the gap between human language and executable code. By evaluating factors such as model architecture, training data quality, and task complexity, we aim to provide insights into the potential of LLMs for revolutionizing the coding experience. Through meticulous benchmarking and analysis, this study aims to contribute to the advancement of LLM development and its applications in code generation, paving the way for more efficient and inclusive coding practices in the future.
Enhancing Education: Examining the Relationship Between Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Teaching Performance
Authors: - Jo Anne P. Sinoy
Published: April 2024

Job satisfaction refers to an individual’s feelings about their job which can be seen in an employee’s attitude towards their job and all aspects of the work environment. This study aimed to examine and explore the relationships between teachers’ job satisfaction and their teaching performance to enhance education. The descriptive-correlational method was used. Ninety-five (95) respondents answered the survey questionnaire regarding their job satisfaction. The teachers’ performance was based on their IPCRF ratings for the school year 2022-2033. Results revealed that teachers’ job satisfaction was satisfactory and teaching performance was outstanding. There was a significant relationship when respondents were taken as a whole in terms of sex and civil status and their teaching performance, thus, the rejection of the hypotheses. Through comprehensive study and analysis, it is evident that job satisfaction among educators has a direct bearing on teaching effectiveness, student engagement, and overall educational outcomes. Thus, fostering a positive work environment and dealing with factors contributing to job satisfaction may lead to Enhanced Education Activities and ultimately improve the quality of education provided.
Evaluación del umbral de ciclo de la RT-PCR en tiempo real para SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Ipanaque-Chozo Jhonatan M. , Aguilar-Rivera Daniel , Torres-Oliva Juan J. , Lozada-Castillo José W.
Published: April 2024

Objective: To evaluate the cycle threshold (Ct) of the E and N2 markers for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in real-time RT-PCR and relate them to the age and service of origin of the patients.Materials and methods: A real-time RT-PCR assay was performed, obtaining the cycle threshold of 95 patients from different services. Results: The outpatient service was the highest (67.4 %); having average ages  between 1 to 89 years. Regarding the “N2” and “E” genes, it was determined that there is no significant difference in relation to the age group, however, when performing inferential analysis, for the type of protein variable, it was concluded that there was a significant difference. Conclusions: SARS COV 2 is an etiology, present in different age groups, being more susceptible over 50 years of age, in addition to the threshold value of the genes, it is not usually related; this value may vary depending on the methodology used.
Factores asociados a la recaída de tuberculosis pulmonar en internos de un centro penitenciario de Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Ñañez-Vasquez César Arturo , Castro-Puelles Arthur Edward , Lloclla-Gonzales Herry
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Determinar la asociación de las características sociodemográficas y clínicas con la recaída de tuberculosis pulmonar en internos de un centro penitenciario del norte del Perú, 2016-2020. Métodos. Estudio observacional, de tipo transversal analítico en 898 internos con tuberculosis confirmada. Los datos se recolectaron mediante la documentación de las historias clínicas. Resultados. La población se caracterizó por una mediana de edad de 27,5 años y predominio de sexo masculino (98,7 %), estado de desnutrición (95,7 %), abuso de drogas (96,5 %) y tabaquismo (100,0 %). La frecuencia de recaída de tuberculosis fue 26,4%. La edad entre 30 a 59 años (p= 0,025; RP=1,45; IC95%: 1,15-1,82) y la localización pulmonar de la tuberculosis (p=0,001; RP=2,59; IC95%: 1,50-4,47) estuvieron asociadas la mayor probabilidad de presentar recaídas. Conclusión. Las recaídas de tuberculosis en internos penitenciarios es un problema vigente y está relacionada al sexo masculino, edad adulta, la localización pulmonar y el abuso de drogas y tabaquismo.
Some Orthogonal Combinations of Legendre Polynomials
Authors: Abd-Elhameed W.M. , Al-Sady A.M.
Published: April 2024

The principle objective of this article is to introduce and investigate a type of orthogonal polynomials that are written as combinations of Legendre polynomials. This kind of polynomials can be viewed as generalized Jacobi polynomials (GJPs), since they are written in terms of Jacobi polynomials (JPs) with certain negative parameters. The analytic and inversion formulas of these polynomials are established. New derivative expressions for these polynomials are derived in detail in terms of their original polynomials. Other derivative expressions for these polynomials are found but in terms of some orthogonal and non-orthogonal polynomials. Some product formulas with some other polynomials are also obtained. Certain definite and weighted definite integrals are obtained using the newly introduced connection and product formulas.
Analysis of Humoral Immunity SARS-CoV-2 Infection Model with ACE2 Receptor and Latent Phase
Authors: Elaiw Ahmed M. , Alsulami Amani S. , Hobiny Aatef D.
Published: April 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is RNA virus which causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 infects the epithelial (target) cells by binding its spike protein, S, to the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor on the surface of epithelial cells. ACE2 is an essential mediating factor in the SARS-CoV-2 infection pathway. In this study, we build a mathematical model for characterizing the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 within the host while taking into account the impact of humoral immunity and the function of the ACE2 receptor. We incorporate the cells that are latently infected into the model. We consider three distributed delays: (i) delay in development of latently infected epithelial cells, (ii) delay in the latently infected epithelium cells’ activation, and (iii) delay in the maturation of recently released SARS-CoV-2 virions. We first address the fundamental properties of the delayed system, then find all possible equilibria. We demonstrate the existence and stability of the equilibria on the basis of two threshold parameters, namely basic reproduction number (ℜ₀) and humoral immune activation number (ℜ1). By building appropriate Lyapunov functions and applying LaSalle’s invariance principle, we prove the global asymptotic stability for all equilibria. We do numerical simulations to demonstrate the theoretical conclusions. We do sensitivity analysis and determine the most vulnerable parameters. Discussion is had on how the dynamics of the SARS-CoV-2 are affected by ACE2 receptors, humoral immunity, latent phase and time delays. It is shown that vigorous activation of humoral immunity can suppress viral multiplication. We found that, ℜ₀ is influenced by the rates of ACE2 receptor growth and degradation, and this may offer valuable guidance for the creation of potential receptor-targeted vaccinations and medications. Further, it is shown that, increasing time delays can effectively decrease ℜ₀ and then inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 replication. Finally, we showed that, excluding the latently infected cells in the model would result in an overestimation of ℜ₀. Our findings may be useful in understanding the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the host as well as in the development of novel therapies.
Dramatization of Agency and Ecological Consciousness in How Beautiful We Were by Imbolo Mbue and Oil on Water by Hellon Habila
Authors: Mwaga Robert , Mutie Stephen , Gaita Murimi
Published: April 2024

This paper interrogates how authors deploy characters to represent ecological consciousness. The paper draws illustrations from Imbolo Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were and Hellon Habila’s Oil on Water to examine how agency is dramatized through characterization. The paper explores character agency within the subversive space of Bakhtin’s carnival laughter to represent their ecological consciousness. To ground the paper into an analytical perspective, the discussion identifies and discusses the distinct characterizations the two texts' authors employ to represent the characters’ ecological consciousness. The article argues that the writers of the chosen texts effectively use characterisation to create compelling ecological narratives that teach about the need to address environmental degradation. Additionally, the discussion reveals how the two writers depict ecological awareness via the characteristics of carnival shown by the characters. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that characters have a crucial role in delivering sermons about the gruesome consequences of environmental degradation. As a result, the components of carnival, such as craziness, clowns, and heroic characterizations, are used to undermine and challenge the impact of environmental degradation
Simulink Model for LMV and Conceptualization of 2 Speed E-Axle
Authors: Rohan Sandeep Mahatekar  , Ritwik Pulikkal Kizhakkeyil  , Sohail Sarfraj Sayyed  , Omkar Jeevanprakash Ankalkope  , Dr. Virendra Bhojwani
Published: April 2024

Heavy-duty trucks are the primary contributor to the global emissions of greenhouse gases. Because of this, electric haulage has seen significant growth in popularity. Electric heavy-duty trucks aren't widely adopted because of their limited range, payload capacity, and high prices. Electric axle systems, sometimes known as "E-Axles," are capable of electrifying heavy-duty vehicles effectively. The motor, power electronics, and gearbox are all combined into one unit in an E-axle. E-axles that are devoid of motors and gearboxes have the potential to boost performance while also reducing weight and fuel consumption. Heavy-duty automobiles are similar to them. E-axles have the potential to increase the fuel efficiency, flexibility, and emissions of heavy-load trucks. The e-axles are being inspected. E-axles for heavy-duty trucks bring both issues and opportunities concerning finances, infrastructure, and costs. Examine the performance standards as well as the technology behind batteries. This paper provides an introduction to MATLAB Simulink, which focuses on engineering and science. Simulink facilitates the design, simulation, and evaluation of systems. This article demonstrates the fundamental principles, features, and benefits of Simulink through the application of system modeling, control design, and dynamic simulation. It presents Simulink methodologies, libraries, and blocks, as well as interactive simulations.

Keywords: MATLAB, Simulink, EV Control systems, EV simulation, EV powertrain modeling, EV test and validation Simulink, WLTP drive cycle
COGNITIVE STYLISTICS ISSUES
Authors:   PhD, Associate professor, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Bazarbaeva Albina
Published: April 2024

Cognitive stylistics stands out for its unique methodology, in which linguistic analyses in a systemic context are based on theories that link linguistic choices to cognitive structures and processes. Cognitive stylistics is a subsection of linguistics that studies the relationship between language and cognitive processes such as perception, comprehension, remembering and thinking. It aims to identify how cognitive mechanisms influence linguistic phenomena such as text structure, choice of linguistic devices, use of metaphors, metonymy and other linguistic techniques.
Las alertas de Género como Mecanismos de Justicia ante los Feminicidios; Experiencias y Análisis de su Efectividad
Authors: Pérez López María Guadalupe , Sánchez García Guillermo , Gaudiano Rovirosa Pachela
Published: April 2024

El artículo analiza la experiencia de uno de los institutos estatales de las mujeres, respecto a su respuesta ante la solicitud de alerta de genero activada por una asociación civil que expone la negligencia e insuficiencia de acciones por parte del Estado ante el feminicidio y la violencia que viven las mujeres. Se analizan las acciones y mecanismos puestos en marcha a favor de las mujeres y sus resultados a mediano y largo plazo. Se trabaja mediante el análisis y comprensión de las narrativas de un estudio de caso exitoso, donde se logró movilizar a las instituciones del estado para contrarrestar la situación de extrema violencia que se experimentaba en el momento de la aceptar la solicitud de alerta de género.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales: Diversidad Cultural y Convivencia Vol. 1 Núm 6
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: April 2024

La Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales: Diversidad Cultural y Convivencia es una obra que reúne varios capítulos investigativos, con aportaciones de múltiples autores especializados en ciencias sociales. Estos expertos brindan perspectivas únicas sobre temas que van desde la psicología social hasta la antropología y economía. La obra no solo resalta la riqueza y complejidad de las ciencias sociales, sino también la sinergia existente entre los capítulos, creando así un tejido de conocimiento colectivo. Más allá de ser una simple exposición teórica, el libro desafía supuestos previos y replantea paradigmas, brindando una visión amplia de la realidad social. La colaboración y el aprendizaje mutuo entre investigadores es un punto esencial que resalta, convirtiéndose en un tributo a la ardua labor de estos profesionales. Además, propone una reflexión profunda sobre la condición humana, incentivando la construcción de un futuro inclusivo y equitativo. Finalmente, enfatiza la imperante necesidad de continuar indagando sobre la diversidad societal para edificar un mundo mejor.
The Representation of Female Saints in the Russian Icons with Our Lady of the Sign Image
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pshenichnyi Petr V.
Published: April 2024

Despite the fact that female saints were not the subject of particular scientific interest, one can found the vast array of the icons of the Our Lady of the Sign flanked by the female saints' representation, especially in the Novgorodian and Pskovian art culture. Due to their names semantic (St. Paraskeva — Crucifixion and St. Anastasia — Resurrection), female saints were not only patronesses of Christian faith as well as patronesses of certain activities or the most popular saints in medieval Novgorod, Pskov and the Northern provinces of Novgorod, but they also represented complicated allusions to Gospel events, Christ and Theotokos. Previously, the researchers believed, that the female saints were just patronesses of particular activity, however they were also symbols of Gospel events. In accordance with the iconographic analysis, the images of the female saints in juxtaposition with the other saints and especially with Our Lady of the Sign image emphasized certain aspects of veneration of Theotokos and Christ.
The Influence of Modern Paganism and Ecofeminism on Female Image in Russian Fiction Cinema
Authors:   Russian Christian Academy for Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky, Ivashchenko Yana S. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

This paper displays the results of a system-typological and structural-semiotic analysis of female pagan images in Russian feature films, shown in interrelations with religious movements and ideological trends of modern culture. The relevance of this research is determined by the need of ensuring the ideological security and sociopsychological well-being of modern society. The research was conducted on the material of mystical series, folk horror, ethnographic cinema, and historical fantasy. The study highlights static and dynamic types of female pagan images. The static type exists in two contexts: rural and urban, and the dynamic type develops in two directions: progressive and regressive. The paper detects connection of the victim's motif, which characterizes dynamic female images, with gender and postcolonial issues. Comparison of the ways of representation of female pagan images, discourses of modern paganism and ecofeminism allowed us to conclude about the mutual influence of these three discursive systems. The connection of the system of female images with the modern processes of the revival of paganism follows the pattern of isomorphism. The study shows that Russian cinema has experienced the influence of Western ecofeminism, yet the relationship of the sexes here does not have the character of an open confrontation. The author focuses in this case on the new role and gender identity of women, which is best expressed by the static heroines of mystical series and historical fantasy.
Two new sister species of Gastroplakaeis: G. lidia and G. alena (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Selenepherini)
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Saldaitis Aidas , Yakovlev Roman V. , Volkova Julia S. , Sulak Harald , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Revay Edita E. , Müller Günter C.
Published: April 2024

Two new peculiar Gastroplakaeis Möschler, 1887 are described: Gastroplakaeis lidia sp. n. from Ivory Coast and Gastroplakaeis alena sp. n. from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Both are similar in appearance but separated by the Dahomey Gap. Adults of both sexes and their genitalia are figured.
СОЯ СОРТТАРЫНЫҢ ҚУАҢШЫЛЫҚҚА ТӨЗІМДІЛІГІН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Есенбаева Джансулу , Жайлаусалқызы Гүлдана
Published: April 2024

Соя сорттарының түрлі абиотикалық стресстерге және өзгеде жадайларға мүмкіндік төзімділігі әдетте тұқымдарда зерттелінеді, тұқымдарды өсіру барысында неше түрлі құбылыстардың әсері болады. Мәселен, қуаңшылыққа төзімділік осмотикалық қысым дәрежелері әр қилы осмотикалық ерітінділерде тұқымдардың өну, тұзға төзімділік - тұздық фонд және т.с.с. Біздің зерттеу жұмысымызда зертханалық жағдайда соя тұқымдарын мүмкіншілік қуаңшылығында төзімділігін айқындау әдістері қолданылды. Соя сорттарының қуаңшылыққа төзімділігін анықтау барысында сахароза ерітіндігінде тұқымдарының өнуін бақылау және қуаңшылыққа төзімділігі арасындағы байланыс (корреляциялық-регрессиялық) талдау арқылы айқындалды. Зерттеудің ары қарайғы жұмыстары далалық жағдайда вегетациялық кезеңдерін бақылау жұмыстарымен жалғастырылды. Қуаңшылыққа төзімділік 12, 14 және 16 атм. осмотикалық қысымдардағы сахароза ерітіндігінде, бақылау дистилденген су орталарында тұқымдардың өнгіштік реакциялары төзімділіктері бойынша қуаңшылыққа төзімді топтарына бөлуге мүмкіндік берді. Зерттеуге сояның Жансая (st), Бірлік, Ивушка, Алматы, Жалпақсай, Восточная красавица, Радость, Роза, Вита, Даная сорттары алынды. Осы аталған сорттар өзара қуаңшылыққа төзімділіктері деңгейлері бойынша үш топқа бөлінді: жоғары, орташа және орташадан төмен. Зерттеудің нәтижесінде соя сорттарының қуаңшылыққа төзімділіктерін сынау соңында сахароза ерітіндісінің 12, 14 және 16 атм осмотикалық қысымдарында Жалпақсай, Вита және Алматы сорттары жоғары, Даная сорты орташа жоғары, Бірлік, Ивушка, Радость, Роза, Восточная красавица орташа төзімді келді.
Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan
Authors: Tanaka Seiji , Tokuda Makoto
Published: April 2024

This study focused on the populations of Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) on Tsushima Island, Japan, which exhibited the largest mean adult body size when compared to other populations from various climatic regions. Certain individuals, designated as “giant locusts,” displayed exceptionally large sizes, with females and males identified when with head widths surpassing 10.5 mm and 8.0 mm, respectively. The maximum weight recorded for a giant locust was 8.9 g, in contrast to other examined females with the maximum weight ranging from 3.1 to 5.5 g. Notably, giant females exhibited the ability to yield larger egg pods and progeny compared to their counterparts. A positive correlation emerged between body size of adult females and the number of ovarioles. To explore the potential heritability of body size, selection experiments were conducted across two generations. A significant impact of selection on adult body size was apparent at LD 12:12h, whereas this effect was not evident at LD 16:8h. Furthermore, crossing experiments showed that body size at hatching closely resembled that of the female parent or demonstrated dimensions intermediary between the two parents, suggesting a complex genetic basis for the observed body size variations. This study provides no evidence of genetic differentiation between the giant locusts and the other locusts on this island.
When Should I Get My Next COVID-19 Vaccine? Data From the Surveillance of Responses to COVID-19 Vaccines in Systemic Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases (SUCCEED) Study
Authors: Bowdish Dawn M.E. , Chandran Vinod , Hitchon Carol A. , Kaplan Gilaad G. , Avina-Zubieta J. Antonio , Fortin Paul R. , Larché Maggie J. , Boire Gilles , Gingras Anne-Claude , Dayam Roya M. , Colmegna Ines , Lukusa Luck , Lee Jennifer L.F. , Richards Dawn P. , Pereira Daniel , Watts Tania H. , Silverberg Mark S. , Bernstein Charles N. , Lacaille Diane , Benoit Jenna , Kim John , Lalonde Nadine , Gunderson Janet , Allard-Chamard Hugues , Roux Sophie , Quan Joshua , Hracs Lindsay , Turnbull Elizabeth , Valerio Valeria , Bernatsky Sasha ,   the SUCCEED Investigative Team
Published: April 2024

Objective

To determine how serologic responses to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination and infection in immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) are affected by time since last vaccination and other factors.

Methods

Post–COVID-19 vaccination, data, and dried blood spots or sera were collected from adults with rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis and spondylarthritis, and psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. The first sample was collected at enrollment, then at 2 to 4 weeks and 3, 6, and 12 months after the latest vaccine dose. Multivariate generalized estimating equation regressions (including medications, demographics, and vaccination history) evaluated serologic response, based on log-transformed anti–receptor-binding domain (RBD) IgG titers; we also measured antinucleocapsid (anti-N) IgG.

Results

Positive associations for log-transformed anti-RBD titers were seen with female sex, number of doses, and self-reported COVID-19 infections in 2021 to 2023. Negative associations were seen with prednisone, anti–tumor necrosis factor agents, and rituximab. Over the 2021-2023 period, most (94%) of anti-N positivity was associated with a self-reported infection in the 3 months prior to testing. From March 2021 to February 2022, anti-N positivity was present in 5% to 15% of samples and was highest in the post-Omicron era, with antinucleocapsid positivity trending to 30% to 35% or higher as of March 2023. Anti-N positivity in IMID remained lower than Canada’s general population seroprevalence (> 50% in 2022 and > 75% in 2023). Time since last vaccination was negatively associated with log-transformed anti-RBD titers, particularly after 210 days.

Conclusion

Ours is the first pan-Canadian IMID assessment of how vaccine history and other factors affect serologic COVID-19 vaccine responses. These findings may help individuals personalize vaccination decisions, including consideration of additional vaccination when > 6 months has elapsed since last COVID-19 vaccination/infection.
Strategic analysis of hub port competitiveness in the Mediterranean and Northern Europe: a focus on sustainability and efficiency
Authors: Bouazza Samia , Benmamoun Zoubida , Hachimi Hanaa
Published: April 2024

The evolution of mega-ships and maritime alliances, in tandem with global changes, has intensified hub port competitiveness, increasing the need for innovation and adaptation, with a focus on sustainability. This study analyzed the competitiveness of the Mediterranean maritime hub port with Northern European ports. It provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitiveness of ten leading international hub ports in the Mediterranean and Northern Europe. Using the Hybrid F-AHP TOPSIS method, this research first identified and assigned weights to 10 criteria across five categories of port competitiveness from a shipping liner perspective in the Mediterranean and Northern Europe. It then ranked those ten leading ports based on the weighted criteria. The results showed that handling cost, operational efficiency, and infrastructure were the main factors for defining a competitive hub port, with growing emphasis on sustainability considerations. The results also highlight that Tangier Med, Algeciras, and Port Said were the leading ports in the region, excelling in technical efficiency and maritime costs compared to Northern European ports. The analysis further provided a holistic overview of competitiveness in the region, identifying the strengths and opportunities of each port based on 5 aspects with a special focus on the hub ports of the Southern Mediterranean. This research offers valuable insights for maritime shippers and port authorities in understanding hub port performance and competitiveness in a sustainable context.