bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etiology of Gender Incongruence and its levels of evidence: a scoping review protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Rojas Juan Pablo , Eyzaguirre Nicolás
Published: February 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

Background: Although it is possible to find literature reviews about the etiology of Gender Incongruence, almost all of these correspond to narrative reviews of the literature, so they lack systematicity and do not make explicit the methodology used in the collection and analysis of sources, even less its levels of evidence. In order to remedy this, we will conduct a scoping review to answer the question: what are the associated factors with gender incongruence and its levels of evidence in the scientific literature?
Methods: We will conduct a scoping review according to the methodology specified in the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis (Chapter 11) and the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Two databases will be reviewed to identify papers that match our search criteria, followed by a screening of titles and abstracts, the complete reading of those articles that have not been excluded, and the coding of these using the data extraction instrument developed for this research. Finally, we will proceed to analyze the information retrieved and the presentation of the results.
Results: As of February 2022, we have searched for articles in electronic databases and identified 1812 unique records. We plan to screen these records at the beginning of March 2022 thoroughly, full-text articles assessed for eligibility by the end of June, and submit a journal article for peer review before 2022 ends.
Conclusions: This review will help to map the factors associated with the incongruence between biological sex and gender identity, specifying their levels of evidence. It will allow to appropriately assess the factors suggested in the literature, which could be useful for therapists, according to the Standards of Care of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) guidelines, which states: “the role of mental health professionals includes making reasonably sure that the gender dysphoria is not secondary to, or better accounted for, by other diagnoses”[1].
Kuasa Dan Ideologi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia terhadap Anarko-Sindikalis: Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Setiyoko Adif , Baskoro B.R. Suryo
Published: February 2022

Ideologi dan kuasa dipandang sebagai dua konsep sentral dalam kajian-kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis. Keduanya memiliki kaitan erat dengan upaya melanggengkan, mempertahankan, serta menetapkan dominasi pihak-pihak yang berkuasa melalui praktik produksi wacana. Penelitian ini berupaya menyingkap struktur kuasa serta mengidentifikasi ideologi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) yang terefleksikan melalui penggunaan bahasa dalam mengonstruksi representasi kelompok anarko-sindikalis. Untuk menguraikan struktur kuasa dan ideologi Polri, penelitian ini mengadopsi analisis praktik sosiokultural yang menjadi salah satu bagian dari tiga dimensi AWK yang dirumuskan oleh Norman Fairclough. Melalui analisis praktik sosiokultural ini pula, hubungan antara kuasa, ideologi, dan bahasa, mampu teridentifikasi. Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa seluruh wacana siaran pers hanya berisi informasi yang berasal dari pihak kepolisian. Dengan kata lain, tak ada satu pun informasi dari pihak terkait, dalam hal ini kelompok anarko-sindikalis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya kuasa sepihak pihak kepolisian dalam merepresentasikan kelompok tersebut. Kuasa yang dimiliki pihak kepolisian ini turut digunakan untuk menciptakan atau menetapkan stigma-stigma tertentu yang dilekatkan kepada kelompok anarko-sindikalis seperti perusuh, kelompok yang menunggangi demonstrasi, merusak fasilitas, dan mengeroyok petugas kepolisian.
Cultural Presupposition in Translation Strategy from English into Bahasa Indonesia on HBO Television Serial Game of Thrones Season 1
Authors: Yunita Adhitya Riska , Munandar Aris
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify the cultural presupposition and how the translator applies translation strategies to convey cultural words into the target language. This study used qualitative descriptive for analyzing cultural presuppositions and translation strategies. The data used are utterances that contain cultural presuppositions found in the Game of Thrones television series season 1. This study shows that four types of sub-systems of cultural presupposition were found such as techno-economic, social, and linguistic system. The ideational system in the form of religion, ideology, values, ideas dominate the most compared to other sub-systems. Existential presupposition is the most frequent presupposition which appear followed with factive presupposition. Meanwhile, the translation strategy that frequently used is literal translation followed by borrowing and transposition translation strategy. This study emphasizes that some cultural words such as those belonging to the linguistic sub-system, in their translation to target language require an understanding of the cultural concept of the source language adapted to the cultural concept of target language.
Comparison of Aptamer-Based and Antibody-Based Assays for Protein Quantification in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Lopez-Silva Carolina , Surapaneni Aditya , Coresh Josef , Reiser Jochen , Parikh Chirag R. , Obeid Wassim , Grams Morgan E. , Chen Teresa K.
Published: February 2022

Background and objectives

Novel aptamer-based technologies can identify >7000 analytes per sample, offering a high-throughput alternative to traditional immunoassays in biomarker discovery. However, the specificity for distinct proteins has not been thoroughly studied in the context of CKD.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

We assessed the use of SOMAscan, an aptamer-based technology, for the quantification of eight immune activation biomarkers and cystatin C among 498 African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) participants using immunoassays as the gold standard. We evaluated correlations of serum proteins as measured by SOMAscan versus immunoassays with each other and with iothalamate-measured GFR. We then compared associations between proteins measurement with risks of incident kidney failure and all-cause mortality.

Results

Six biomarkers (IL-8, soluble TNF receptor superfamily member 1B [TNFRSF1B], cystatin C, soluble TNF receptor superfamily member 1A [TNFRSF1A], IL-6, and soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor [suPAR]) had non-negligible correlations (r=0.94, 0.93, 0.89, 0.85, 0.46, and 0.23, respectively) between SOMAscan and immunoassay measurements, and three (IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α) were uncorrelated (r=0.08, 0.07, and 0.02, respectively). Of the six biomarkers with non-negligible correlations, TNFRSF1B, cystatin C, TNFRSF1A, and suPAR were negatively correlated with measured GFR and associated with higher risk of kidney failure. IL-8, TNFRSF1B, cystatin C, TNFRSF1A, and suPAR were associated with a higher risk of mortality via both methods. On average, immunoassay measurements were more strongly associated with adverse outcomes than their SOMAscan counterparts.

Conclusions

SOMAscan is an efficient and relatively reliable technique for quantifying IL-8, TNFRSF1B, cystatin C, and TNFRSF1A in CKD and detecting their potential associations with clinical outcomes.

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2022_02_23_CJN11700921.mp3
Female Aggression: Evolution’s Not So Secret Weapon
Authors: Mathews Margaret M. , Baird Abigail A.
Published: February 2022

In the present article, we examine the relatively recent and substantial increase in physical aggression among adolescent females. We review what is known about the prevalence and specific characteristics of aggression among adolescent females, and then propose a novel way of understanding this behavior. Existing evidence from multiple academic disciplines is reviewed and integrated to propose a new framework for considering the underpinnings of physical aggression in females. Most examinations of physical aggression in females have focused on non-human animal models of maternal aggression. In spite of this, the growing prevalence of physical aggression among adolescent females continues to be poorly understood. We endeavor to integrate multiple viewpoints on female aggression and posit a conceptualization of female aggression among adolescents that reflects an immature, socially inexperienced, precursor to functional maternal aggression.
Lesson study learning community melalui model transcript based learning analysis (TBLA) dalam pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Susetyarini Eko , Wahyuni Sri , Latifa Roimil
Published: February 2022

Lesson study builds a learning community among teachers, students, academics, and education observers. Transcript Based Learning Analysis (TBLA) model is among the models used to analyze learning transcripts more thoroughly. This study aims to describe the patterns of lesson study in science learning through TBLA analysis. Descriptive qualitative approach was employed to describe these phenomena. The study site was SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Batu. The subjects were 8th graders studying about Plant Tissue; through plan, do, see cycle. The research instruments were video and audio recorders, and field notes. The data collection is carried out through documentation, observation and discussion. The collected data was in the forms of transcripts of Lesson Study. The data was analyzed through the TBLA analysis model. Results describe the conversations between teachers and students, in which 43 teacher-student conversations with linear patterned learning were categorized as Student Center Learning. It is implied that in learning about plant tissue, linear pattern communication helped students to achieve learning objectives as they underwent student-centered learning. Results of this study suggest a reference for reflection in teacher professional learning to carry out effective learning.
Consumo e produção de ficção-científica em formato audiovisual no Brasil: o perfil de consumo do público brasileiro
Authors: Valiati Vanessa Amalia Dalpizol , Israel Daniela , Marques Pedro de Lima , Breda Letícia Prior , Faleiro Luiz Guilherme
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender os hábitos de consumo do público de obras audiovisuais de ficção-científica no Brasil. Trata-se de uma investigação sobre o perfil do público consumidor, buscando obter as respostas para traçar um perfil de consumo para basear futuras produções do gênero de ficção-científica. As entrevistas foram realizadas através de um questionário online, difundido em todas as unidades federativas do Brasil e o Distrito Federal, obtendo um total de 1253 respostas válidas. A conclusão é que a produção nacional está em consolidação após o período da retomada da indústria do audiovisual nacional, construindo um público que está em adequação a novos formatos de exibição. O público de ficção-científica também demonstra maior interesse por cinema em geral do que a média de público brasileira.
Economia criativa, cultura e artesanato: um estudo na feirinha artesanal da Praia de Iracema em Fortaleza-CE
Authors: Morais Andreia Cíntia Rodrigues Tavernard , Lacerda Carlos César de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

O artigo teve como objetivo analisar de que forma o artesanato pode contribuir para impulsionar a economia criativa na feirinha artesanal na cidade de Fortaleza. Para isso, foi coletado uma série de entrevistas através de um roteiro semiestruturado aplicado aos artesãos. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativa e fundamentalmente interpretativa e os dados foram analisados por meio da análise temática de conteúdo. Os temas que emergiram do campo foram: 1) negócio; 2) desenvolvimento de produto; 3) valorização regional cultural; e 4) economia e relações comerciais. Os resultados realçam diferentes articulações, entre elas, mostram que o artesanato por meio da economia criativa é um relevante vetor de competitividade na valorização da cultura e desenvolvimento local em Fortaleza, promovendo o Ceará como um importante estado de destino turístico criativo. Dessa forma, amplia a competitividade regional por meio de produtos turísticos baseados em cultura, experiência e criatividade.
Trinta anos de séries de desenhos animados francesas feitas com ajuda dos japoneses (1970-1990)
Authors: Públio Marcelo Abilio
Published: February 2022

A França só conseguiu alavancar suas produções de séries de desenhos animados televisivos entre os anos 70 e 90. Diversos foram os fatores envolvidos, entre eles, a expertise japonesa. Mas essa virada não aconteceu sem interesse político. Esse artigo apresenta assim esse emaranhado de fatores e a importância das parcerias franco-japonesas para alavancar a França como a terceira maior produtora mundial de séries de desenhos animados no mundo. Para tanto, é preciso conhecer as primeiras produções de séries de desenhos animados dessa época como por exemplo: Oum le dauphin blanc,  Era uma vez… O Homem, Era uma vez… O Espaço, Ulysse 31, Les mystérieuses cités d’Or. Assim, este estudo tem a intenção de conhecer os bastidores da realização dessas séries pioneiras para conhecer como as parcerias franco-japonesas ajudaram no desenvolvimento da animação francesa.
Extensão e animação: mostra de filmes como incentivo ao processo de criação na disciplina de animação
Authors: Oliveira Flávio Gomes de
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo eu aprofundei um dos capítulos da minha tese de doutorado, A poesia insólita do cinema científico, defendida em agosto de 2020, na qual pesquisei o universo do cinema científico. Aqui, investigamos as maneiras como a linguagem do cinema de animação veicula ideias científicas, transmitindo conceitos complexos por meio de uma vasta gama de técnicas e materiais e apelando para uma narrativa acionada tanto pelo aspecto gráfico das imagens como pelas relações propostas na montagem cinematográfica. As sequências fotográficas, o desenho animado tradicional, os infográficos animados, as maquetes animadas, as incrustações sobre imagens previamente capturadas, a computação gráfica, a holografia e o motion capture são as formas de animação mais adotadas no campo das ciências. Por meio da observação de obras escolhidas, vamos apresentar aspectos do emprego das técnicas de animação em um panorama transdisciplinar, buscando identificar suas aplicações, seus limites e suas retóricas para compreender sua dimensão poética no tratamento de fenômenos naturais e de teorias abstratas.
Value Stream Mapping (VSM) Implementation as an Effort to Reduce Delays in the Procurement Process at PT DI
Authors: Taufik Deni Ahmad , Fahturizal Indra Maulana
Published: February 2022

PT DI is an oil and gas company, to support its production a good procurement process is needed. Procurement is an activity to get goods and services in a transparent, effective, and efficient. Based on data in 2017, there is 148 procurement with a value of less than 2.5 billion carried out by PT DI, from that data there are 43% of the procurement completed exceeding the predetermined initial target. Based on data in 2017, the procurement of A4100000121 has the highest delay rate of 32 days, therefore it is necessary to identify waste as an effort to reduce the time delay. The method used is Value Stream Mapping, this method is used to identify processes that contain waste so that existing waste can be removed. Based on the results of the study there was a decrease in time between Current State VSM and Future State VSM with a total time at Current State VSM of 39425 minutes and Future State VSM of 23085 minutes so that the time was decreased by 16340 minutes
Project Risks Identification of Steel Construction on Industrial Buildings : A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hidayah Syarifah
Published: February 2022

Risk is defined as an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, can have either a positive or negative effect on the project objectives. This effect can be avoided by using risk management methods, to identify risks, assessing risks either quantitatively or qualitatively, and choosing the appropriate method for handling risks will minimalized the effects. In the study, the scope was to identify the potential risk occurs on steel building work based on the previous research. Using sources based on the previous research, here will be identifying what types of risk factors are most commonly occurs for steel building work. The types of risk that will be discussed here will be divided into three types based on internal risk, external risk, and project risk. Each type of risk includes technical and non-technical risks. Based on the data this study identify that internal risk with technical aspects is the most common type of potential risk occurs on steel structure building work.
Key Performance Indicators Implementation: Literature Review and Development for Performance Measurement
Authors: Atikno Welly , Setiawan Indra , Taufik Deni Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Recently a Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) performance measurement tool is developing very rapidly. KPIs have a very important meaning for a company. This paper aims to identify KPIs and classify them based on different perspectives such as publication by region, publication of industrial sector, publications by years, benefits implementing and development for perfomance measurement. This research is based on a literature review of artikel based on KPIs in the European region between 2015-2020. The implementation of these KPIs can be implemented in many organizations, such as manufacturing, service, health and research. KPIs can provide changes to an organization that implements them. KPIs themselves can be distinguished in many ways. There are KPIs for information technology, finance, maintenance management, production processes, design dan PPIC. This paper provides benefits for further research to increase literature and understanding regarding the implementation of KPIs.
Parametric Optimization under Cryogenic Machining of Medium Carbon Low Alloy Steel EN-19 Using the Integrated Taguchi-Present Worth Method
Authors: Oke Sunday Ayoola
Published: February 2022

Medium carbon low alloy steel En-19 is a commercially thriving work material with 0.30 to 0.50% as carbon content and 0.60 to 1.65% as manganese content. The wide range of uses of medium carbon steel is for shafts, crankshafts, forgings, axles, couplings and gears. Given the broad industrial usage, the optimization of this work material is currently indispensable since it is a pointer to the economic management of drilling resources and a justifiable metric for performance assessment and evaluation. However, the present optimization models during machining have inaccurate predictions as they exclude the economic aspect of the material. In this article, a new combined Taguchi (T) method-present worth (PW) method is presented to account for the present worth and the inflation rate of steel material within the optimization context using literature data. The amalgamation of the two-component methods of Taguchi and present work is done at the signal-to-noise calculation. Then the response table, optimal parametric setting, the performance flow diagram and the present worth values are finally established. For the results, the optimal parametric setting was ascertained as SP3FR2DOC1, obtained at 37.48 (level 3), 35.92 (level 2) and 36.31 (level 1) for speed, feed rate and depth of cut, respectively, interpreted as 900rpm (speed), 0.1mm/min (feed rate) and 0.5mm (depth of cut). The T-PW method yields PWSP (62.85) as 1st, PWFR (-64.64) as 2nd and PWDOC (-65.13) as the 3rd position. It was found that the speed parameter is the best based on the optimization cum economic aspect assessment. The T-PW method predicts the optimization behaviour while analysing the economic aspect of the steel material and would help plan the purpose. The findings in this study would assist to clarify the approach to analyzing the economic characteristics of the machining process.
Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Analysis: A Case Study in the PVC Compound Industry
Authors: Setiawan Bambang , Al Latif Fikri , Rimawan Erry
Published: February 2022

PT. Riken Indonesia is a company engaged in PVC Compound that is specially designed to meet the needs of industrial markets such as automotive construction, household electronic toys, and high quality disposable medical devices. The sample chosen was line 5 The purpose of this study was to analyze the value of OEE including the Availability, Performance rate and quality rate. The method used is Overall Equipment Effectiveness with analysis of Six Big Losses. For the analysis of six big losses to the OEE value, namely the setup & adjustment value of 86.27%, the breakdown value of 9.06%, the idling & minor stop value of 2.67%, and the defect value of 2.01%. Set up & adjustment are the main thing from the problem of six big losses, the biggest setup and adjustment is influenced by cleaning time of 61.61%, startup/shutdown of 37.65%, and adjustment of 0.74%. Based on the analysis, the Availability rate of 76.72%, a performance rate of 84.66%, and a quality rate of 99.89%. The OEE is consists of availability rate, performance rate and quality rate, the OEE value was 64.88%, which means it was below the standard value that is 85%. So it can be said that the engine performance in line 5 PT. Riken Indonesia has not been effective and requires maintenance or continuous improvement.
A Systematic Literature Review of Quality Seven Tools
Authors: Sutrisno Barata
Published: February 2022

Basic quality seven tools help any organizations to improve their capability and process to fit into update situation and condition base on optimum choice they can select, in first step data need to be collected over the time upon agreed to get baseline data, as a visually how often data will emerge is a important also to compile it into some interactive graph of variations, if there any analysis can made and resulted as a listed problem occur from process have been finished, we can grade it as well to see which one impactful to our process and will be the top priority to improve, and this paper is targetted to see is the seven tools of quality is the comprehensive tools that can figured out any result that bridge us to varius group of result and easy to determine any conclution to make improvement for future plan tahat create continuous significant optimization to sustainability process to help any industry acheive a good analysis to growth over the years to come.
Rapid spread of a new alien and potentially invasive species, Clathrocaspia knipowitschii (Makarov, 1938) (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae), in the Danube River
Authors: Szekeres József , Beermann Arne , Neubauer Thomas , Ocadlik Miroslav , Paunovic Momir , Rakovic Maja , Csányi Béla , Varga András , Weigand Alexander , Wilke Thomas , Fehér Zoltán
Published: February 2022

We examined the spread and distribution in the Danube River of a new alien gastropod species, Clathrocaspia knipowitschii (Makarov, 1938) (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Caspiinae). First findings of this species for Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and Serbia are presented. Clathrocaspia knipowitschii was initially found in 2013 in the Iron Gate stretch of the Danube River at the border between Romania and Serbia. In 2019 and 2020, the species was found at several sites in the lower Danube in Romania, Serbia and Bulgaria, and also upstream in the middle Hungarian Danube in high population densities. The species appears to have spread along more than 800 km in six years. This finding together with the available abundance data indicates that C. knipowitschii is potentially an invasive species, but further observations are needed.
Characterisations of bounded linear and compact operators on the generalised Hahn space
Authors: Dolicanin-Djekic Diana , Gilic Ersin
Published: February 2022

We establish the characterisations of the classes of bounded linear operators from the generalised Hahn sequence space hd, where d is an unbounded monotone increasing sequence of positive real numbers, into the spaces w0, w and w? of sequences that are strongly summable to zero, strongly summable and strongly bounded by the Ces?ro method of order one. Furthermore, we prove estimates for the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness of bounded linear operators from hd into w, and identities for the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness of bounded linear operators from hd to w0, and use these results to characterise the classes of compact operators from hd to w and w0. Finally, we provide an example for an application of our results.
Separation axioms, Urysohn’s Lemma and Tietze Extention Theorem for extended pseudo-quasi-semi metric spaces
Authors: Baran Tesnim , Kula Muammer
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we characterize each of various forms of T0, T1, T2, and
pre-Hausdorff extended pseudo-quasi-semi metric spaces as well as examine how
these generalizations are related. Moreover, we give some invariance
properties of these T0, T1, and T2 extended pseudo-quasi-semi metric spaces
and investigate the relationship among each of irreducible Ti,i = 1,2
extended pseudo-quasi-semi metric spaces. Finally, we present
Urysohn?s Lemma and Tietze Extention Theorem for extended pseudo-quasi-semi
metric spaces.
Selfish genes or selfish memes: The effect of genetic relatedness versus value similarity on altruism
Authors: Baucal Aleksandar , Lazic Aleksandra
Published: February 2022

Two preregistered quasi-experiments disentangled the effects of selfish genes and selfish memes on participants? self-reported willingness to help in hypothetical everyday-favor and life-or-death situations. Memes were operationalized as the perceived level of similarity in important attitudes and values between the person participating in the study and a selected target person, assessed and reported by the participant. In Study 1 (N = 761), altruism was highest for siblings, and then for cousins and nonkin; greater memetic similarity was also associated with greater altruism; and the interaction between the factors was not significant. In Study 2 (N = 841), conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, altruism was highest for siblings, but the same for cousins and nonkin; the effect of memetic similarity was replicated; and the interaction term remained insignificant. Both studies controlled for a range of demographic and social relationship characteristics, suggesting a potentially relevant role of future contact probability and emotional closeness. We propose that, similarly to gene selfishness, meme selfishness can also bring about altruism: individuals would rather make a personal sacrifice to help memetically similar than dissimilar others because similar others have a higher chance of spreading the helper?s memes.
ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels in Hyperinsulinism and Type 2 Diabetes: Inconvenient Paradox or New Paradigm?
Authors: Nichols Colin G. , York Nathaniel W. , Remedi Maria S.
Published: February 2022

Secretion of insulin from pancreatic β-cells is complex, but physiological glucose-dependent secretion is dominated by electrical activity, in turn controlled by ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel activity. Accordingly, loss-of-function mutations of the KATP channel Kir6.2 (KCNJ11) or SUR1 (ABCC8) subunit increase electrical excitability and secretion, resulting in congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI), whereas gain-of-function mutations cause underexcitability and undersecretion, resulting in neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM). Thus, diazoxide, which activates KATP channels, and sulfonylureas, which inhibit KATP channels, have dramatically improved therapies for CHI and NDM, respectively. However, key findings do not fit within this simple paradigm: mice with complete absence of β-cell KATP activity are not hyperinsulinemic; instead, they are paradoxically glucose intolerant and prone to diabetes, as are older human CHI patients. Critically, despite these advances, there has been little insight into any role of KATP channel activity changes in the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Intriguingly, the CHI progression from hypersecretion to undersecretion actually mirrors the classical response to insulin resistance in the progression of T2D. In seeking to explain the progression of CHI, multiple lines of evidence lead us to propose that underlying mechanisms are also similar and that development of T2D may involve loss of KATP activity.
Fast-track revision hip arthroplasty: a multicenter cohort study on 1,345 elective aseptic major component revision hip arthroplasties
Authors: Lindberg-Larsen Martin , Petersen Pelle Baggesgaard , Corap Yasemin , Gromov Kirill , Jørgensen Christoffer Calov , Kehlet Henrik ,   Centre for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement Collaborative Group
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: Data on application of fasttrack/enhanced recovery protocols in revision hip arthroplasty (R-THA) surgery is scarce. We report length of stay (LOS), risk of LOS > 5 days, and readmission ≤ 90 days after revision hip arthroplasty in centers with a well-established fast-track protocol in both primary and revision procedures.
Patients and methods: This is an observational cohort study from the Centre for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement and the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register. Consecutive elective aseptic major component revision hip arthroplasties from 6 dedicated fast-track centers from 2010 to 2018 were included.
Results: 1,345 R-THAs were analyzed, including 23% total revisions, 52% acetabular component revisions, and 25% femoral component revisions. Mean age was 70 years (SD 12) and 61% were female. Median LOS was 3 days (interquartile range [IQR] 2–6), decreasing from median 6 (IQR 3–10) days in 2010 to 2 (IQR 1–4) days in 2018. The 90-day readmission rate was 20%, but showed a fluctuating and increasing trend from 13% in 2010 to 28% in 2018. Risk factors for LOS > 5 days and readmission were use of walking aid, preoperative hemoglobin ≤ 13 g/dL, pharmacological treated psychiatric disorder, age ≥ 80 years, age 70–79 years (only LOS > 5 days), cardiac disease (only LOS > 5 days), pulmonary disease (only readmission), BMI ≥ 35 (only LOS > 5 days) and ≥ 1 previous revision (only LOS > 5 days).
Interpretation: LOS decreased to median 2 days at the end of the study period, but the 90 days readmission risk remained high (> 20%). Several risk factors for postoperative complications were identified, suggesting that at-risk patients should be treated using an extended fast-track/enhanced recovery protocol focusing on preoperative optimization and postoperative monitoring as well as surgical techniques to reduce hip dislocations.
profecia na Contemporaneidade
Authors: Souza Alzirinha
Published: February 2022

Sob o impulso do Concílio Vaticano II, o profetismo “renasceu” na América Latina. A tomada de conciência da realidade LA aliada ao nascimento de uma teologia autóctona que viria a ser a TdLib impulsiona novas formas de fazer e viver o cristianismo no continente. Entre tantos nomes que entraram nessa nova dinâmica pastoral e teológica, certamente encontra-se D. Paulo Evaristo, Cardeal Arns, e sua característica inegavelmente profética traduzida em sua defesa ampla da dignidade humana. Contudo, atualmente tem-se a impressão de que a profecia desapareceu na América Latina. Por essa razão, mais que falar de D. Paulo, porém mantendo-o como paradigma de profeta, temos por objetivo nesse artigo retomar os elementos essenciais e re-situar os principais elementos da Profecia cristã alinhados ao momento atual. Iniciaremos pela reflexão filosófica para, posteriormente, apresentar as razões teológicas do profetismo. Seguramente a pessoa e a vida de D. Paulo serão identificadas nessa reflexão.
Measurement of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Using E-Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Buana Arum , Linarti Utaminingsih
Published: February 2022

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) growth triggers various educational institutions, especially universities, to use technology in their learning. The learning model with ICT is known as e-learning which is designed using a Learning Management System (LMS). Ahmad Dahlan University (UAD) has been using e-learning since 2009. Currently, an e-learning system is very much needed in the online learning process. The UAD e-learning development team developed a new e-learning system to overcome distance education during the pandemic. This study was carried out to measure TAM in the use of UAD's new e-learning. The factors used are based on previous research using two primary factors from TAM, namely perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use by adding other aspects (1) instructor characteristic, (2) habit, (3) computer self-efficacy, and (4) system quality. The number of samples was determined using the slovin method with the results of 86 people, and the technique of deciding respondents was using purposive sampling. The data processing method in this study was carried out using the SPSS 20 application. The analysis results showed that habit, computer self-efficacy, system quality, and perceived ease of use significantly correlated with perceived usefulness. In contrast, instructor characteristics had no significant relationship with perceived usefulness. The immense contribution of the influence of instructor characteristic and habit factors on perceived usefulness simultaneously is 45.8%, for computer self-efficacy and system quality factors on perceived ease of use are 41.3% and for perceived ease of use factors on perceived usefulness is other variables influence 33, 2% and the rest.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dalam Mata Pelajaran Memahami Dasar-Dasar Elektronika bagi Siswa SMK Dhuafa Padang
Authors: Aswardi Aswardi
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru berdampak terhadap kurang optimalnya kemampuan berfikir siswa. Selain itu, siswa juga sulit untuk memahami materi pembelajaran dari bahan ajar yang telah disediakan, sehingga siswa menjadi pelajar pasif. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dalam mata pelajaran MDDE bagi siswa  SMK Dhuafa Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran MDDE melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol.
Hubungan Antar Manusia dan Semangat Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Ermita Ermita
Published: February 2022

The aims of this research are to know and description about; (1) personel’s work spirit, human relation and contribution of human relation to personel’s work spirit at Education Science Faculty Padang State University (FIP UNP). The research’s hypohtesis is “ human relation have significant  contribution to  personel’s work spirit at Education Science Faculty Padang State University. Population of this research are 40 personels those work at Education Science Faculty Padang State Uninersity and sample are 36 personels. The instrument to collect data is questionary and the research data was analysed by product moment correlation, and  regression method by used SPSS Program 15.0 version. The results of data analysis show that at Education Science Faculty Padang State Uninersity, are : (1) personel’s work spirit . is sufficient. (78,84 % from score idiel), (2) human relation between personels is sufficient (75,89 % from score idiel), and (3) Human relation have significant  contribution to  personel’s work spirit at Education Science Faculty Padang State University.
PELAKSANAAN MODEL REGGIO EMELIO PADA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ASSYOFA PADANG
Authors: Yulsyofriend, Yulsyofriend , Yaswinda Yaswinda , Zulminiati Zulminiati
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Reggio Emelio yang diterapkan oleh Taman Kanak-kanak Assyofa Padang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan dari bulan   Juli Desember 2012. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru kelas B1 dan siswa Taman Kanak-kanak Assyofa khususnya di lokal B1 serta orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisa data Miles dan Huberman dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh selama penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1 ) Perencanaan yang dibuat guru belum menunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang terpadu dan kurang sesuai dengan tema atau dengan kata lain model pembelajaraan di Taman Kanak-kanak Asyofa terdapat kekurang cermatan dalam memadukan kegiatan dengan sub tema pada hari itu ; (2) Dalam pelaksanaan model pembelajaran model Reggio Amelio di Taman Kanak-kanak Assyofa terdapat temuan bahwa pelaksanaan sudah baik; (3) Penilaian siwa yang tidak berdasarkan penilaian otentik ;(4) Model pembelajaran Reggio Emelio di Taman Kanak-kanak Assyofa melibatkan dua unsur utama dalam pendidikan yaitu guru dan orang tua, namun peran serta orang tua masih rendah dan peran serta masyarakat sekitar sekolah tidak terlihat. Disarankan agar guru perlu diberikan pelatihan lebih lanjut bagaimana membuat perencanaan pembelajaran yang terpadu atau perlu dilakukan peneltian lebih lanjut dengan pendekatan action research.
KORELASI ANTARA KONDISI SANITASI DASAR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PRILAKU SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ardisal Ardisal , Yunus Markis
Published: February 2022

This research is a quantitative research whose purpose to find out the correlation between condition of basic sanitation and the elementary students ability with the use of basic sanitation means. Data collection is done by using test and quetioners. The data was analyzed by regression analysis. Suggestion in this study is to improve the infrastructure of basic sanitation and give information for elementary student about the use and the need of healthy live.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA PERWARI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hasan Yarmis
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the implementation of Islamic religious learning in Padang Perwari SLB conducted by a teacher who is blind in the sense that the teacher center teacher is more dominant as transferring knowledge to children. The purpose of this study describes the learning process that is carried out by the Islamic religion blind teacher in three events. The first design, implementation, and evaluation. Objectives of this study used a qualitative approach to data collection techniques applied are interviews, observations and review documentation. The results showed teachers were designing learning, already implemented with conventional, dominant teacher as giver of knowledge but the management of the learning process in collaboration with classroom teachers, such as the practice of ablution and prayer. Such activities can not be observed by the teacher because of limited vision and also the teacher can not use props or media, procedures and implementation prayer ablution. But reading prayer is always a concern because children can hear the teacher reading the prayer child, if one repeated and repair. In the evaluation tests conducted orally and in writing , but the writing test was carried out by the class teacher to help. The successful implementation of Islamic religious learning constraints are factors such as limited vision teacher "S" but there are contributing factors that facilitate the implementation process of learning such as principals, teachers, funds, foundations, learning infrastructure. And the results are already reflected in the evaluation of learning, but teachers need to enhance the learning process by maintaining Islamic religious education co-operation and solidarity
PENGARUH PENGUNAAN SOFTWARE MAPLE 11 TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATERI DEFERENSIAL
Authors: Netriwati Netriwati
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to find out the effect of using software maple 11 toward problem solving ability on topic of fluxion. Population on this research was the eleventh grade studend of Senior High School Bandar Sribhawono. Sample of this research is chose by using cluster random sampling technique. Data of this research gathered through test, observation and interview. Based on the research result, there was the deferenciate of the students average achievement between experiment and control class. It can be concluded that  there was significant effect of using software maple 11 toward problem solving ability on topic of fluxion.
PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN APLIKASI KOMPUTER DAN INTERNET DALAM AKTIVITAS BELAJAR TUNARUNGU DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Efrina Elsa
Published: February 2022

Progress in science and technology has led to the deaf to enter a new world in his life, by opening the possibility for them to operate computers independently, by utilizing the sense of vision. This is important because by providing education about the computer training can provide more skills in children with hearing impairment. They can get their expertise and be able to compete with other people both in terms of improving their quality of life and work. Phenomena in the field indicate that the propensity of a deaf child was marginalized in employment, education and other opportunities. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of computer and internet application skills in deaf children's learning activities. Using a descriptive qualitative research methods, the data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation studies, it is known that the use of computers and the Internet is integrated in the learning of Information and Communication Technology which is a local content lessons that must be followed by students attending the school. Regarding the application of information and communication technology in learning activities deaf children, the teacher has conducted several stages: preparation of teaching, deaf children learning process, and evaluation process.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS I MELALUI MEDIA KARTU BILANGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 58 PAYAKUMBUH DAYA BANGUN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Helma Helma
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti peningkatan hasil belajar matematika kelas I melalui media kartu bilangan di SD Negeri 58 Payakumbuh. Hal ini dikarekan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas I SD Negeri 58 Payakumbuh. Untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai hal ini, maka penulis mengambil permasalah penelitian sebagai berikut: Apakah dengan mengunakan media kartu bilangan akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Matematika di kelas I SD N 58 Payakumbuh? Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan melakukan pengamatan dan penilaian selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Setelah menyelesaikan penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan pembelajaran yang menggunakan Media Kartu Angka yang bervariasi  menghilangkan kejenuhan siswa dan menghindari siswa dengan pengertian-pengertian yang abstrak.
KEMAMPUAN PENGUASAAN DAN KETEPATAN PENGUCAPAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA JURUSAN PG PAUD FIP UNP
Authors: Pransiska Rismareni
Published: February 2022

This article reports on a research aimed at knowing the students ability in mastering English vocabulary and their pronunciation accuracy. The subjects were the students of PGPAUD FIP UNP who took part in Metododogi Pengenalan Bahasa Ingggris AUD class in 2011. This research employed descriptive quantitative method. The result showed that the ability of the students in mastering vacabulary was quite satisfied. However, the accuracy of pronounce was unsatisfied because many students cannot pronounce the word appropriately. Therefore they need to improve the pronunciations since they will introduce English vocabulary to kindergarten students later on.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSEP DASAR IPA SD MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAVI
Authors: Amini Risda
Published: February 2022

SAVI adalah kependekan dari Somantic Audio Visual Intelektual  adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang menggunakan semua indera dalam mengiatkan aktitifitas belajar.  Meier (2005) menyatakan keunggulan SAVI adalah: (1) menggabungkan gerak fisik dengan aktifitas intelektual dan penggunaan semua indera dalam pembelajaran, (2) mengintegrasikan pembelajaraaan teori dan pratikum untuk memantapkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap. (3) kondisi belajar yang kondusif untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, motivasi, dan wawasan, (4) memanfaatkan teknologi. Hal inilah yang seharusnya diterapkan guru dalam pembelajaran Konsep Dasar IPA SD agar dicapai tujuan dan kualitas belajar yang lebih baik terutama  pemahaman konsep dan kegiatan pratikum pembelajarannya. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yang mengacu pada Borg (1979). Secara konseptual metode penelitian dan pengembangan ditahun pertama ini diringkas untuk pelaksanaan penelitian di lapangan, meliputi: (1 ) studi pendahuluan (pengumpulan informasi), (2) perencanaan model, (3) pengembangan model  (4) revisi, (5) produk model dihasilkan, pada 22 orang mahasiswa PGSD yang mengikuti perkuliahan  Konsep Dasar IPA SD. Model pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium menggunakan pendekatan SAVI yang dikembangkan mencakup tiga komponen, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan nilai rata-rata aktifitas siswa  pada Siklus 1 sebesar 62,8% dan Siklus kedua sebesar 70,5%. Rata-rata kemampuan mahasiswa dalam (1) melakukan pratikum termasuk kategori sangat baik (2) mendiskusikana hasil pratikum termasuk kategori baik, (3) mengkomunikasikan hasil termasuk kategori baik,  (4) menyajikan hasil termasuk kategori baik.
PENERAPAN SUPERVISI KLINIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SDN 06 KOTO GADANG GUGUK KECAMATAN GUNUNG TALANG KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Zulbakti Zulbakti
Published: February 2022

Abstract This research is done at elementry school No 06 Koto Gadang Guguk Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok regency, that the competence of teacher got difficult in planning and doing learning process in the classroom. The action research toward to the teachers elementry school No 06 Koto Gadang Guguk Kecamatan Gunung Talang by observing class in klinis suvervition. To improve teachers ability in doing learning process. Through two circles. The step are planning, teaching and observing and reflection. Tow achieevement teacher ability in teaching learning process. To improvement we can see to teacher of class 1 to vi. From the result of the mark from the students. So this action research we can conclude that observing classroom in clinical suvervision is very effective to increase quality of learning process.