bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCIA DE LAS EMOCIONES EN LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA EN TRABAJADORES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE ENTRE RÍOS, ARGENTINA
Authors:   Cátedra de Morfología Normal, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina, Sabella Agustina , Mangia Glenda Inés , Fernández Pamela , Petean Magalí Estefanía ,   Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina,   Cátedra de Nutrición en Situaciones Patológicas I y II, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina,   Instituto de Salud y Ambiente del Litoral (ISAL), Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina,   Cátedra de Química Biológica, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Emotions are automatic reactions to various environmental stimuli whose purpose is to adapt the individual to his environment1,2. They are an integral part of people's daily lives and influence their diet and, therefore, eating styles disappear. The current lifestyle has generated that emotions have a greater influence on eating and that is why this study aimed to analyze the emotional eating and intake pattern of the administrative staff of the National University of Entre Ríos (UNER) of the city of Parana in 2021. Materials and Methods: quantitative, observational, descriptive and correlational cross-sectional study in 58 adults. To evaluate emotional eating and intake pattern, a previously validated self-administered virtual survey was applied. Results: 40% of the sample categorized as "emotional" eater (score 9.36 ± 4.77), observing higher scores in women (10.87 ± 5.30) than in men (7.75 ± 3.56). Regarding the eating pattern, the categories "skipping meals" (53%) and "hyperphagia" (52%) were the most prevalent. As for foods, the most chosen were those included within "sweet and fatty", both for negative (62%) and positive (47%) emotions. When studying the relationship between emotional eating and nutritional status (BMI), a statistically significant association was found between "emotional" eating and excess weight (p=0.0461). Conclusions: Most of the sample presented emotional eating, with women being the most influenced by emotions at the time of eating. Emotional eating was associated with the choice of "sweet and fatty" foods and, in addition, was correlated with presenting "hyperphagia", "binge eating" and excess weight. Keywords: food; emotions; eating behavior; adults.
PAULO FREIRE, UM EDUCADOR MARXISTA
Authors: Suoranta Juha
Published: March 2023

Este artigo analisa o brasileiro Paulo Freire, um dos grandes pensadores da educação do século XXI, como pensador marxista crítico. Políticos e governos de direita, como Jair Bolsonaro, que governou o Brasil entre 2018 e 2022, denunciaram seus ideais políticos e educacionais. Por outro lado, a esquerda elogiou e aplicou o pensamento e a práxis de Freire. O legado de Freire está em sua pedagogia dos oprimidos, sua forte oposição ao extremismo de direita e sua crença em políticas e práxis educacionais democráticas.
PRÁTICAS DIALÓGICAS DE GESTÃO EDUCATIVA E A CONTEMPORANEIDADE DE PAULO FREIRE: A ESCOLA COMO ORGANIZAÇÃO APRENDENTE
Authors: Sallán Joaquín Gairín , Reis Márcia Lopes
Published: March 2023

Este texto aborda as relações possíveis entre o ideário freiriano e as práticas constitucionais de gestão democrática como princípio do ensino público. Trata-se de um relevante movimento que rompe uma tradição da administração escolar fundamentada em teorias clássicas como o taylorismo, o fordismo e o fayolismo, para se tornar uma mediação dialógica inspirada nos princípios freirianos. As reflexões sobre essa relevante tendência permitem evidenciar características da escola como organização que se transforma e, com isso, pode ser tipificada como ‘aprendente’. Nessas análises, a aproximação teórico-prática entre a gestão democrática e o pensamento freiriano ocorreram usando categorias como os tipos ideais weberianos. Assim, a dialogicidade, a emancipação e a participação representaram construtos de análises que permitiram identificar aproximações entre a teoria freiriana, elaborada em meados do século XX, e os princípios do ensino público promulgados no processo de redemocratização do país, sistematizados na Constituição Federal em 1988.
OS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS E O IMAGINÁRIO DAS MULTIVERSIDADES
Authors: Santos Bruno Freitas , Marins Dackson Romário de Souza , Rocha Gabriel Kafure da
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho pretende discorrer sobre a criação do conceito de multiversidades em contraposição ao conceito já desgastado de universidade. No Brasil, traremos como objeto de experimentação a atuação dos Institutos Federais de Educação (IFs), instituições híbridas no sentido de atuarem como um liceu na formação técnica de jovens adolescentes e de atuarem como uma academia na formação superior. Assim, queremos tratar da questão a partir do prisma da formação de professores e estudantes, os quais, ao adentrar nos IFs podem readequar suas perspectivas educativas de formação que pode ser enriquecido com o imaginário demonstram a relação entre realidade e imaginário das multiversidades em proposta enquanto Novo Espírito Pedagógico.
Smart Health Care System using Blockchain and Machine Learning
Authors: Sunil L. Bangare  , Manish Verma  , Zabhi Ahmad Siddiqui  , S. Adhwaith Shankar  , Prateek Kumar
Published: March 2023

Blockchain and Machine Learning together can be beneficial on a large scale. The greatest answers for carrying out diverse duties in a smart healthcare system come from combining them. Whenever we enter any hospital, document verification is the first thing which a patient has to go through. But since it is a very hectic and time-consuming process, it becomes very risky at the time of emergencies. In the past two decades the health care industry is one of the most targeted industries in terms of data breaches. The consensus in blockchain technology can make sure that the data is legitimate and the transactions are secure. Real-time patient conditions can be recognised or diagnosed using machine learning. It can be used in the healthcare system as a result of this ability.
Screening and Characterization of Bioactive Molecules Derived From Medicinal Plants for Antileishmanial Activities for Leishmania donovani
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University,  Solan, HP, India, Sidana Arushdeep , Farooq Umar ,   Department of Oral medicine and Allied Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif  University, Taif. KSA, Khan Amir ,   Department of Oral medicine and Allied Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif  University, Taif. KSA, Kausal Shiwani ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University,  Solan, HP, India
Published: March 2023

Abstract- Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by genus Leishmania. It causes significant morbidity and mortality in the endemic areas of several developing countries. Due to multidrug resistance in Leishmania sp and unavailability of an effective vaccine, discovery of new drugs is urgently needed. The aim of the present study was screening of medicinal plants used as Indian traditional medicine for leishmanicidal activity. Promastigote forms of Leishmania parasite were cultured in-vitro in NNN medium and further sub-cultured and maintained in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum for the screening of medicinal plants. A total of 26 medicinal plants were collected and screened for leishmanicidal activity. The methanolic extracts showing antileishmanial activity were subjected to LC-MS analysis to identify the major phyto-constituents in the crude methanolic extracts. The compounds were detected in the LC-MS of active extracts. The plant extract showing maximum antileishmanial activity was further fractionated to isolate the major compound(s).The compound isolated was characterised by IR, Mass spectrometry and subjected to in vitro antileishmanial activity against L. donovani promastigotes. In vitro antileishmanial assay revealed that crude methanolic extracts of 2/10 plants were active against L. donovani promastigotes. Methanolic root extracts of Inula racemosa were found active (54.83%) against the parasite while T. Terrestris were found least active with such as toxicity, percent inhibition 43.10% at concentration of 500 μg/ml. Inula racemosa methanolic extract further fractionated subjected for LC-MS analysis. The compound isolated from the methanolic root extract of I. racemosa was isoalantolactone, which did not show any antileishmanial activity against L. donovani. The study suggested that crude extract of Inula racemosa and T. Terrestris have shown potent antileishmanial activity while extracted bioactive molecules does not show efficacy against Leishmania parasite. Hence the antileishmanial activity could be due to any other compound which could not be detected, so further study is undertaken.
Evaluation of Essential Oil Extracted from Acorus calamus Rhizomes and Leaves
Authors:   Department of Chemistry& Pharmaceutical Chemistry Dolphin (PG) Institute of Biomedical & Natural Sciences, Manduwala, Dehradun, India, Parcha Versha , Chhetri Sukanya , Kumar Deepak ,   Department of Chemistry& Pharmaceutical Chemistry Dolphin (PG) Institute of Biomedical & Natural Sciences, Manduwala, Dehradun, India, Rana Rajendra ,   Uttarakhand, Science Education & Research Centre, Dehradun, India
Published: March 2023

Abstract-Essential oils are volatile complex compounds which are characterized by a strong odour and are formed naturally by aromatic plants as secondary metabolites. The practical value of essential oils in daily life is explored through the study of numerous physicochemical characteristics (Parthiban et al., 2011). Physicochemical characteristics indirectly influence the quality of the essential oils. The commercial importance of oils mostly depends on these physicochemical characteristics, which provide baseline data to determine its suitability for consumption. Therefore, the present study was taken to evaluate characteristics of the essential oil extracted from the leaves and rhizomes of Acoruscalamus which is a wild aromatic plant species growing in the lower Himalayan region and the essential oil extracted from the plant is used frequently in skin care and aromatherapy to uplift mood and relieve stress. Essential oil was extracted from both rhizome and leaves (Ac R and Ac L) of Acoruscalamus and are analysed for characteristics like yield, specific gravity, viscosity, refractive index, acid number, saponification value, etc. Results indicated that that essential oil Ac R is more superior to Ac L in quality enhancing its commercial importance and can be taken up for further studies.
Historia de las cátedras científicas de la Universidad de El Salvador, 1841-1890: de la ilustración al positivismo
Authors: Melgar Brizuela José Francisco
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 341-343.
Significados de la experiencia de ser mujer y del ejercicio de la maternidad y su vinculación con la construcción subjetiva y el bienestar psicosocial
Authors: Palacios Portillo Cristina Jeannette , Tejada Fuentes Iris Anabell , Menjívar Soriano Lidia María
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 348-351.
Performativa teatral y su vinculación con los procesos psicosociales en la reparación social y dignificación de las comunidades repobladas del nororiente de Chalatenango
Authors: Mejía Guardado Johana Gisela , Melgar Monge Nilcer Griselda
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 373-376.
Deslizamientos y aprendizaje automático
Authors: Cepeda Rivera José Mauricio
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 27-33.
Mejorando áreas financieras, tecnológicas, operativas y de mercadeo mediante la implementación de un sistema ERP ODOO en una pequeña empresa
Authors: García Rivas René Ernesto
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 36-40.
Comportamiento sísmico de paredes de concreto reforzadas con acero de alta resistencia
Authors: Burgos Ganuza Erick A.
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 53-57.
Separación enantiomérica de fungicidas quirales por cromatografía de fluidos supercríticos
Authors: Morán Alarcón Luis Carlos
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 62-66.
Estudio de eficiencia energética y su impacto en la gestión del mantenimiento industrial para Laboratorios Biogalenic, S. A. de C. V.
Authors: Chacón Llanos Carlos Josué , Peña Linares Héctor Jaime , Turcios Bermúdez Max Leonel
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 377-379.
Ciudad invisible: análisis de los asentamientos urbanos precarios en el Área Metropolitana de San Salvador
Authors: Renderos Pineda Edgar Alexander
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 85-89.
Alternativas y complementos al sistema POLCA en configuración de células QRM: experimentos por simulación
Authors: Gómez Paredes Fernando José
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 95.
Gestión curricular de programas de maestrías de la UCA: una mirada a las dinámicas para el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas
Authors: Trejo Alemán Mauricio Antonio , Andreu Canales Patricia Carolina , Grégori Méndez Karina Esther , Rivas de Mendoza Lorena Ivon , Vásquez Ayala Blanca Rosa , Zarceño García Ada Janeth
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 139-143.
experiencia de ser mujer y del ejercicio de la maternidad durante la pandemia por la Covid-19 y sus implicaciones para el bienestar psicosocial de mujeres madres ex privadas de libertad de los centros penitenciarios de El Salvador
Authors: Menjívar Soriano Lidia , Palacios Portillo Cristina , Tejada Fuentes Iris , Brioso Larissa
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 161-165.
La tenencia de la tierra y los cambios en el empleo rural en El Salvador
Authors: Álvarez Ramírez José Alejandro
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

 

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 200-201.
sistema de precios en México, el avance de su productividad y las causas de su grado de explotación, 2000-2014
Authors: Sánchez César , Bautista Yessica
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

 

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 213-218.
Cambios en la estructura productiva y emisiones de carbono en la economía salvadoreña para el período 2005-2014
Authors: López Meraris Carolina
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 223-225.
Recomendaciones del Sistema Universal de Derechos Humanos al Estado salvadoreño, 2015-2020
Authors: Velásquez Guzmán Lucy Asunción , Quinteros Loza Carla Ixchel
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

 

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 228-232.
Medidas extraordinarias
Authors: Guevara Carmen , Aguilar Jeannette , Andrade Laura
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 254-256.
Fundamentals of the strategy for organizing industrial physical culture at an agricultural enterprise
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of Donskoy GAU, Lipkovich Igor , Pjatikopov Sergey , Egorova Irina , Petrenko Nadezhda , Kovaleva Svetlana
Published: March 2023

The article considers the fundamental provisions of the organization of physical culture of personnel in the conditions of an agricultural enterprise, it is quite obvious that physical culture in production directly affects labor productivity and the general condition of workers. Therefore, employers need to create conditions for staff to go in for sports, provide the necessary material and technical base. Keywords: PHYSICAL CULTURE, PERSONNEL, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE, SPORT, SPORT GAMES, GYMNASTICS, EXERCISE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
ВЛИЯНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ПОЧВ И МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СОРТА ГОРЧИЦЫ ПРОФИ
Authors: Хамзина Б. Н. , Нұрманов Е. Т.
Published: March 2023

В работе впервые представлены результаты исследований, проведенных на южных черноземах степной зоны по изучению влияния условий минерального питания и азотно-фосфорных удобрений на продуктивность и качество сорта горчицы Профи. Полевые опыты закладывались на участке с содержанием гумуса 3,8%, валового азота 0,25-0,30%, 10-11 мг/кг нитратного азота, 15-20 мг/кг подвижного фосфора, 35-50 мг/100 г обменного калия. Реакция почвенного раствора 8,0-8,1. В условиях степной зоны эффективность фосфорных удобрений зависела от исходного содержания в почве подвижного фосфора в слое 0-20 см: по сравнению с контрольными вариантами, самая высокая прибавка формировалась на уровне 31,7 и 32 мг/кг соответственно. Как показали исследования, сорт Профи оказалась более требовательной к содержанию основных элементов питания в почве. При увеличении содержания Р2О5 по вариантам опыта прибавка урожая семян горчицы увеличилась от 3,4 до 6,6 ц/га. Между содержанием подвижного фосфора в почве и продуктивностью сорта Профи горчицы установлена сильная корреляция, позволяющая точно выявить дефицит фосфора. Определение оптимума содержания фосфора в почве обеспечит формирование максимально возможного урожая и высокую экономическую эффективность
ОЦЕНКА СЕЛЕКЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА КАРТОФЕЛЯ НА НАЛИЧИЕ ДНК-МАРКЕРОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ К Х-ВИРУСУ КАРТОФЕЛЯ
Authors: Әжімахан М. Ә. , Хасанов В. Т. , Вологин С. Г. , Байген Ху
Published: March 2023

В статье приводятся результаты идентификации молекулярно-генетических маркеров, сцепленных с генами устойчивости к Х-вирусу картофеля (ХВК), у четырех сортов и трех селекционных линий картофеля из коллекции КазАТУ им. С. Сейфуллина, а также у шести гибридов картофеля, полученных в результатечетырех комбинаций скрещивания. Выявление ДНК-маркеров было осуществлено методом полимеразной цепной реакции.В сортах картофеля Удовицкий и Aladin выявлен молекулярный маркер GM637 (ген Nb), в сорте Xisen 6 идентифицированы молекулярные маркеры 5Rx1 и GM339 (гены Rx1 и Nb); у селекционных линий Z897-3 и Z872-3 определен маркер 5Rx1 (ген Rx1); в генотипе сорта Тустеп были детектированы молекулярные маркеры 5Rx1 и GM339 (гены Rx1 и Nb). При исследовании шести гибридов картофеля выявлено, что все изученные гибриды унаследовали по одному молекулярному маркеру: у гибридов KC-1, KC-10 и KC-11 выявлен молекулярный маркер 5Rx1 (ген Rx1), у гибридов КС-2, КС-15 и KC-23 детектированы молекулярные маркеры GM637 и GM339, сцепленные с геном Nb. На основании полученных результатов рекомендовано при проведении селекционных программ в качестве родительских форм использовать сорта картофеля Хisеn 6 и Тустеп.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СХЕМЫ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ТЕЛОК С ЦЕЛЬЮ РАННЕГО ПЛОДОТВОРНОГО ОСЕМЕНЕНИЯ МОЛОДНЯКА В 12-МЕСЯЧНОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ В ТОО «ПОБЕДА» ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Ахажанов К. К. , Бексеитов Т. К. , Садыккалиев А. М. , Мелихов Д. И. , Уахитов Ж. Ж. , Сыроватский М. В.
Published: March 2023

Объектом исследований послужили молодняк голштинской породы в ТОО «Победа» Павлодарской области. Данная работа выполнена в рамках государственной программы: Устойчивое развитие агропромышленного комплекса и безопасность сельскохозяйственной продукции. Подраздел: Развитие животноводства на основе интенсивных технологий: BR10764965 Разработка технологий содержания, кормления, выращивания и воспроизводства в молочном скотоводстве на основе применения адаптированных ресурсо-энергосберегающих и цифровых технологий для различных природно климатических зон Казахстана. Проведены исследования по изучению различных схем выращивания телок с целью раннего плодотворного осеменения молодняка в 12-15-месячном возрасте. В рацион телят включали в зависимости от возраста молозиво и цельное молоко, воду, престартеры, сено и общесмешанный рацион. Изготовлен опытный образец комбикорма с премиксом ТоU. В период опыта проводились наблюдения за состоянием здоровья телят, учет потребления кормов. Изучен рост и развитие телят. Приведены данные ежемесячного взвешивания животных, прирост живой массы и среднесуточные привесы телят. Молодняк контрольной группы достиг живой массы 380 кг 04 августа 2022 года. На 9 дней раньше указанной даты такой же живой массы достигли телята II-ой опытной группы, то есть 26 июля 2022 года. Животные III-ей опытной группы, получавших по схеме выпойки 285 литров молока достигли 380 кг массы 18 июля 2022 года, что на 17 дней раньше телят контрольной группы.
ИТОГИ СЕЛЕКЦИОННОЙ РАБОТЫ ПО СРЕДНЕВОЛОКНИСТОМУ ХЛОПЧАТНИКУ В КОЛЛЕКЦИОННОМ ПИТОМНИКЕ
Authors: Садиков А. Т.
Published: March 2023

В статье приведена информация о результатах скрининга коллекции селекционных сортов хлопчатника по основным хозяйственно ценным признакам: скороспелости, значительной массой сырца с одного коробочек, высокой продуктивности, повышенному выходу волокна и его технологическим качеством. Материалом для изучения послужила мировая коллекция отечественных и зарубежных селекционных сортов хлопчатника Института земледелия ТАСХН. Изучение выполнено по методике, разработанной в ВНИИССХ им. Зайцева Г.С.Согласно полученным данным по скороспелости из число изученных образцов сорта селекции: США – К-08589 (117 дня), К-5763 (118 дня)и Турция – DPL-5816 (119 дня), отличались самыми короткими сроками вегетации и на 7-11 дня раньше стандарта (126 дня) Хисор. По компонентам продуктивности – количество полноценных коробочек с растения и их масса, продолжительность вегетационного периода и урожая хлопка-сырца.По всем исследуемых коллекции масса сырца одного коробочка составила в диапазоне – от 5,6 6,8 г. При этом с максимальными массами (6,0-6,4 г) отличались 7 сорта. По всем изученным коллекциям отклонение относительно стандарта Хисор (5,6 г) составил – 0,1-1,2 г.
БАҚША ДАҚЫЛДАРЫНАН ШЫРЫН ДАЙЫНДАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН КОНЦЕНТРАТ ӘЗІРЛЕУ ӘДІСІ
Authors: Чоманов Ү. Ч. , Жумалиева Г. Е. , Ақтоқалова Г. С. , Идаятова М. А.
Published: March 2023

Бақша дақылдарын азық-түлік өнімдерін өндіру үшін пайдалану уақыты шектеулі, өйткені бақша дақылдары: қарбыз, қауын және асқабақ маусымдық өнім болып табылады. Осы себепті зерттеудің ғылыми өзектілігі бақша дақылдарын ұтымды және кеңінен қолдану үшін концентрат дайындаудың тиімді технологиясын әзірлеу.  Жұмыстың тақырыбы бақша дақылдарынан шырын дайындауға арналған концентрат әзірлеу әдісі. Зерттеу жұмысы 2021-2022 жылдар аралығын қамтыды. Ғылыми зерттеудің мәні бақша дақылдарын тиімді қайта өңдеу. Зерттеудің ғылыми және практикалық маңыздылығы бақша дақылдары қарбыз, қауын және асқабақтан тағамдық құндылығы жоғары, табиғи шырын дайындауға арналған концентрат дайындау технологиясын әзірлеу, концентраттарды дайындаудың оңтайлы режимдері мен параметрлерін анықтау және олардың сапалық (органолептикалық, физико-химиялық және  микробиологиялық) көрсеткіштерімен дәрумендер құрамын зерттеуде. Зерттеу нәтижесінде органолептикалық көрсеткіштер бойынша барлық концентрат үлгілерінде консистенция біркелкі, тұтқыр масса, түсі біркелкі және қайнату процесінде барлық концентраттар сәл күңгірттенді. Құрғақ заттардың мөлшері 36,7-40,73%, қышқылдығы 7,0-10,00Т дейін болды. Шырын дайындауға арналған концентраттардың микробиологиялық көрсеткіштері санитарлық ережелер мен нормалар 2.3.2.1078-01талаптарына қойылатын қауіпсіздік көрсеткіштеріне сәйкес келді. Және концентраттардағы дәрумендер мен минералды заттар құрамы талданды. Зерттеу қорытындысы бақша дақылдарынан дайындалған концентраттарды қалпына келтірілген шырын алу үшін пайдалануға болатынын көрсетті. Дайын концентраттар жоғарғы сапалық көрсеткіштерге ие және шырындардың ассортиментін кеңейтуге арналған.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПОДСОЛНЕЧНОГО ШРОТА И ДРОБЛЕНЫХ СЕМЯН ЛЬНА В РАЦИОНЕ СУХОСТОЙНЫХ КОРОВ
Authors: Баязитова К. Н. , Иль Е. Н. , Иль Д. Е. , Баязитов Т. Б. , Рамазанов А. У. , Кощугулова Г. М.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы по балансированию питательными веществами рациона стельных сухостойных коров симментальской породы в фермерском хозяйстве Северо-Казахстанской области. Для исследования были сформированы 3 группы коров. Первую контрольную группу животных кормили рационом, принятым в хозяйстве, коровам второй группа включили в рацион шрот подсолнечный в количестве 2 кг и третьей группе коров давали по 1,5 кг дробленых семян льна. По общей питательности, структуре рациона и по соотношению основных питательных веществ группы различались по содержанию сырого протеина и сырого жира, который в опытных группах был выше. Так во второй группе эти показатели составили 15,9 % и 3,7 %, что выше контрольной на 3,7 % и 0,1 % соответственно, третья группа также превосходила контрольную по этим показателям на 2 % и 2,9 %. Включение в суточный рацион сухостойных коров дробленых семян льна в количестве 1,5 кг позволило поднять содержание сырого жира до 6,5 %. Следовательно, можно констатировать, что уровень протеина в данном опыте изучался при разной обеспеченности сырым жиром и крахмалом, то есть на фоне разных источников энергии.
EFISIENSI POMPA HIDRAM BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN DIAMETER PIPA MASUKAN DAN VOLUME TABUNG
Authors: Amanda Tiara , Fitria Fitria
Published: March 2023

Air merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi makhluk hidup, selain untuk perkembangan fisiologis. Kenyataannya masih banyak  daerah pedesaan yang mengalami kesulitan dalam penyediaan air, salah satu penyebabnya yaitu karena kondisi geografis tanah, jadi daerah yang letaknya diatas sumber air akan mengalami kesulitan dalam pemyediaan air. Sebenarnya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut penggunaan pompa air dengan tenaga listrik dan mesin diesel sudah lama dikenal oleh masyarakat, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat pedesaan yang belum memilikinya, karena terkendala pada biaya pengoperasiannya, yaitu penggunaan keperluan listrik yang banyak serta bahan bakar minyak yang harganya relatif mahal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dikembangkan suatu teknologi penggati yang sepadan, menggunakan teknologi tepat guna, efisien dan murah sehingga dalam penggunaannya tidak tergantung pada tenaga listrik atau bahah bakar lainnya, teknologi tersebut adalah Pompa Hidram. Pompa hidram bergerak dengan kekutaan air itu sendiri dan tidak memerlukan energi lain. Pompa hidram yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memilik ukuran badan pompa 1 ½ inci dan diameter pipa penghantar ¾ inci. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui efisiensi pompa hidram berdasarkan perbedaan diameter pipa masukan dan volume tabung. Diameter pipa masukan yang digunakan ialah ¾ inci dan 1½ inci serta volume tabung yang digunakan ialah 2279,0277 cm3 dan 4051,6048 cm3. Penelitian ini menunjukkan efisiensi maksimum yang dicapai pada pengujian diameter pipa masukan 1 ½ inci dan volume tabung 4051,6048 cm3 yaitu sebesar 89,13%, dengan debit hasil pemompaan 0,0578 L/S dan ketinggian air 7,2 m serta tekanan tabung 0,4 bar.
PURWARUPA SMART AUTO CHANGE MONITORING PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Hutabarat Rivaldi Ardian
Published: March 2023

Purwarupa pembangkit listrik tenaga surya dengan sistem arduino digunakan untuk mengetahui optimal penyerapan energi surya. Penggunaan energi surya yang optimal dapat memperoleh energi secara penuh menggunakan mikrokontroler. Hal ini juga mendeteksi sinar matahari lebih optimal supaya panel surya terus menerus menghadap arah matahari berdasarkan jam matahari terbit sampai terbenam. Komponen yang digunakan yaitu panel surya sebagai alat penyerap energi surya, arduino sebagai kendali komponen mikrokontroler lainnya, real time clock (RTC) untuk penetapan waktu pengujian dan pergerakan servo motor, servo motor sebagai penggerak arah panel surya. Metode yang digunakan adalah purwarupa optimasi penyerapan oleh panel surya, dari pengujian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil panel surya mencapai titik tertinggi 49920 lumen cahaya matahari, tegangan alat ukur tertinggi 19,6 V dan terendah 18,72 V, daya rata-rata panel surya yang dihasilkan sebesar 47.34 watt, rata-rata efisiensi panel surya sebesar 14.77%, berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu dengan menggunakan beban sebuah lampu LED 12 V bahwa jika melewati 8 V maka statusnya baik karena alat ini tegangannya melewati 8 V maka dapat dibilang baik. Hasil ini menyatakan daya rata-rata panel surya dan efisiensi rata-rata panel surya mencapai nilai optimal.
PENERAPAN SOLAR CELL 200 WP LISTRIK PADA LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Damanik Trinona , Silaban Salomo
Published: March 2023

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) merupakan energi alternatif terbarukan yang sangat dikembangkan di Negara Indonesia. Manfaat dari energi surya yaitu untuk mengkonversi energi sinar matahari menjadi energi listrik. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) memakai suatu metode yang disebut metode fotovoltaik. Fotovoltaik yaitu metode yang digunakan panel surya yang dimana sebagai penangkap energi yang berasal dari sinar matahari. Kegunaan dari memakainya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dapat dijadikan sumber energi listrik bagi daerah yang tidak terjangkau masuknya jaringan listrik yang bersumber dari PLN.

Era modern saat ini tentu masih ada di daerah terpencil yang tidak terjangkaunya masuk jaringan listrik yang bersumber dari PLN. Maka adanya rancang bangun dengan peralatan tugas akhir ini yaitu untuk memanfaatkan teknologi surya dengan adanya bantuan panas matahari sehingga menghasilkan energi listrik.

Prinsip kerja dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) yaitu dimana panel surya menerima sinar matahari yang menghasilkan arus listrik DC yang dialirkan ke baterai,lalu dari baterai yang menyimpan arus listrik DC tersebut. Setelah dari baterai, inverter yang menarik daya listrik sehingga baterai yang menyimpan arus listrik DC 12 Volt tersebut diubah menjadi arus listrik AC 220 Volt dan dialirkan ke beban.
Expert System to Diagnose Mental Health Disorders Using the Dempster Shafer Algorithm
Authors: Kusuma Ricky Perdana , Nas Chairun
Published: March 2023

This study aims to address the challenge of diagnosing mental disorders by using an expert system to provide accurate and efficient diagnosis. Mental health is crucial for achieving harmony in life, and the ability to face problems, feel happiness, and maintain positivity are all essential aspects of this. However, diagnosing mental disorders can be difficult and time-consuming, as symptoms may vary depending on the patient's condition and lifestyle. The study utilizes symptom data from 30 patients with 6 types of mental disorders, with each symptom assigned a weighted value of belief for the corresponding disorder. The Dempster Shafer algorithm is then used to process this data and obtain a total confidence value for each disorder. The results show a 97% confidence value for the patient's mental disorder, which can help psychologists make informed decisions and provide appropriate treatment.
Inactivation of E. faecalis under microwave heat treatment and ultrasound probe
Authors: Kernou Ourdia-Nouara , Belbahi Amine , Bedjaoui Kenza , Kaanin-Boudraa Ghania , Boulekbache-Makhlouf Lila , Madani Khodir
Published: March 2023

Background and aims: The Weibull model was fitted to survival curves in order to describe inactivation kinetics, and the effect of combined microwave (MW) and ultrasound (US) treatments was evaluated. Methods: Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 present in 40 mL of sterile physiological water was treated with microwaves at 300W, 600W, and 900W and/or ultrasonic probes (amplitude 60 %, 80 % and 100 %, pulse (3s continuous, 3s discontinuous). Results: The use of an ultrasonic probe at 20 kHz displayed no significant impact on the patients' ability to survive. At 600 W and 300 W of MW treatment, a decrease of 3.96 log and 0.90 log, respectively, was obtained. Total destruction was accomplished in 70 seconds when 900 W of microwave therapy was used. Additionally, it was shown that the effectiveness of WM and US increased with increasing power and exposure duration. This was the case even when microwave or ultrasonic technology was utilized independently. In addition, the treatment that included both microwaves and ultrasound showed a significantly better effect than the treatment that only involved microwaves, but there were no significant differences between the coupled treatment and the microwave treatment given for 30 seconds. Conclusions: The results of the current study show that the inactivation of Enterococcus faecalis by ultrasound followed by microwave treatment was significantly higher than that obtained by microwave treatment followed by ultrasound.
Keywords: Enterococcus faecalis, ultrasound, microwave, inactivation.
PkM Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada BumMas Kresja Sebagai Peningkatan Pengelolaan Usaha Terdampak Pandemi
Authors: Malesa Anan
Published: March 2023

BUMMAS (Badan Usaha Milik Masyarakat) KRESJA merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Masyarakat yang berada di desa Firdaus, Kecamatan Sei Rampah Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang beranggotakan berbagai unit usaha dari setidaknya 43.825 unit usaha yang ada di wilayah Sei Rampah yang bergerak pada usaha olahan makanan ringan atau ole-ole khas daerah tersebut. Dari hasil wawancara dengan mengelola BUMMAS KRESJA saat survei pra kegiatan PkM, diperoleh informasi bahwa masih banyak dari para pelau UMKM yang belum melakukan pencatatan keuangan atas unit usaha yang mereka jalani. Hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor tidak adanya sumber daya manusia yang dapat melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan terutama yang sesuai dengan kaidah dasar akuntansi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bersifat mandiri yang dilakukan oleh dosen Universitas Dharmawangsa. Dalam pelaksanaannnya, dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu metode ceramah (sosialisasi) dan metode tutor (praktik). Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh dosen pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat PkM terhadap mitra kegiatan yaitu kelompok pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam BUMMAS KRESJA, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan yang diaharapkan, hal ini disebabkan peserta/mitra yang antusias mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan. Juga terjalin komunikasi selama kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan diskusi tanya jawab terkait akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan kegiatan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat kepada mitra berupa kemandirian dan kemampuan serta keterampilan dalam menyususn laporan keuangan unit usaha UMKM yang tergabung dalam BUMMAS KRESJA.
Pelatihan Simple Present Tense Melalui Project Based Learning di SMP Islam As Sakinah
Authors: Rosyidah Rossy Halimatun , Pamungkas Garda , Fauziyah Nada , Laila Irfa , Puspitasari Maulidina Ikarizqi , Hidayat Yuke Tiara , Sabrina Vina Ayuning , Az Zahra Adhea
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman simple present tense melalui metode konstruktivis: Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, di SMP Islam As Sakinah Tangerang Selatan. Kegiatan pengajaran diawali dengan perkenalan kedelapan mahasiswa secara langsung kepada peserta didik, termasuk mengenalkan materi simple present tense secara umum. Dalam kegiatan ini, mahasiswa bertindak sebagai moderator yang memberikan beberapa gambar yang dicetak di atas kertas A4 sebagai materi. Sedangkan siswa dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok untuk mendiskusikan gambar yang telah diberikan. Dalam proses pembelajaran, setiap kelompok diminta untuk menentukan dan mendiskusikan kalimat simple present tense yang sesuai dengan gambar yang telah dibagikan. Di akhir pembelajaran, siswa diminta untuk mempresentasikan hasil kalimat simple present-tense mereka. Mahasiswa, di sisi lain, bertindak sebagai guru, mengoreksi dan menasihati siswa yang kurang teliti. Semua siswa yang menyelesaikan tugas pasti diberikan hadiah sebagai motivasi.
PEMBINAAN CLCK DALAM PROGRAM PENYUSUNAN RPP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU KKM MI KECAMATAN SUKODONO
Authors: ISTIQOMAH ISTIQOMAH
Published: March 2023

The research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The specified performance indicator is a minimum score of 12 (active enough). In the preparation of the RPP, it can be said that the actions implemented were successful. The aspects measured in the observation were the enthusiasm of the teachers who were members of the KKM, Sukodono Subdistrict, Lumajang Regency, the teacher's interaction with the school superintendent, interaction with the teacher in the KKG, group cooperation, activities in group discussions. From the analysis it was found that there was an increase in teacher activity and competency in preparing lesson plans from cycle I to cycle II. Achievement of performance indicators is in action II. Thus, it can be assumed that the CLCK Guidance Model in the RPP preparation program can increase the competence of teachers, especially those who are members of the KKM Sukodono District, Lumajang Regency. Teachers gave a positive response to CLCK coaching in the lesson plan preparation program. Thus it can be suggested to supervisors or other researchers that the CLCK Development Model in the RPP preparation program is still implemented on an ongoing basis.
ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yakni : perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan adalah bila minimal skor 12 (cukup aktif). Dalam penyusunan RPP, maka sudah dapat dikatakan tindakan yang diterapkan berhasil. Aspek yang diukur dalam observasi adalah Antusiasme Guru yang tergabung dalam KKM Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang, interaksi Guru dengan pembina pengawas sekolah, interaksi dengan Guru dalam KKG, Kerja sama kelompok, aktivitas dalam diskusi kelompok. Dari analisis diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas dan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP dari siklus I ke siklus II. Ketercapaian indikator kinerja terdapat pada tindakan ke II. Dengan demikian, dapat diumpamakan bahwa Model Pembinaan CLCK dalam program penyusunan RPP dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru khususnya yang tergabung dalam KKM Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang. Guru memberikan respon positif terhadap pembinaan CLCK dalam program penyusunan RPP. Dengan demikian dapat disarankan kepada pengawas atau peneliti yang lain agar Model Pembinaan CLCK dalam program penyusunan RPP tetap dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan.
Contribution of Lakes in Sustaining Greening of the Sahara during the Mid-Holocene
Authors: Li Yuheng , Kino Kanon , Cauquoin Alexandre , Oki Taikan
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The contribution of lake-climate feedback to sustain the Green Sahara in the mid-Holocene (MH, 6000 years ago) is still under debate. To assess the lake-induced climate response over North Africa, we investigated the roles of Western Sahara lakes and Megalake Chad using reconstructions of MH Sahara lake maps as surface boundary conditions for the isotope-enabled atmospheric model MIROC5-iso. Our results show that the Western Sahara lakes pushed the West African monsoon northward and extended it eastward by expanding Megalake Chad. Such lake-climate feedback was caused by the cyclonic circulation response related to weakened African Easterly Jet and enhanced Tropical Easterly Jet. According to Budyko aridity index, the northwestern Sahara climate region shifted from hyper-arid to arid or semi-arid with lake expansion. Moreover, precipitation scarcity could be reduced by up to 13 % to sustain semi-humid conditions. Such lake-climate feedback alleviates the Sahara aridity but relies on lake positions in the monsoon regions. Our findings are promising for understanding the contribution of lakes to sustaining the Green Sahara.
The Generation of EarthCARE L1 Test Data sets Using Atmospheric Model Data Sets
Authors: Donovan David Patrick , Kollias Pavlos , Velázquez Blázquez Almudena , van Zadelhoff Gerd-Jan
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Earth Clouds and Radiation Explorer mission (EarthCARE) is a multi-instrument cloud-aerosol-radiation process study oriented mission embarking a high spectral resolution lidar, a cloud profiling radar, a multi-spectral imager and a three-view broad-band radiometer. An important aspect of the EarthCARE mission is its focus on instrument synergy. Many L2 products are the result of L1 inputs from one or more instruments. Since no existing complete observational proxy-data sets comprised of co-located and co-temporal "EarthCARE-like" data exists, it has been necessary to create synthetic data sets for the testing and development of various retrieval algorithms as well as the data processing chain. Given the synergistic nature of the processing chain, it is important that the test data are physically consistent across the various instruments. Within the EarthCARE project, a version of the EarthCARE simulator multi-instrument framework (ECSIM) has been used to create unified realistic test data frames. These simulations have been driven using high resolution atmospheric model data (described in a companion paper). In this paper, the methods used to create the test data scenes are described. As well, the simulated L1 data corresponding to each scene is presented and discussed.
Über die Entdeckung der Antarktis und die Institutionalisierung der Geschichte der Antarktisforschung in SCAR
Authors: Lüdecke Cornelia
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Der Bericht beschreibt zunächst kurz die wichtigsten Ereignisse aus der
Entdeckungsgeschichte der Antarktis vom 16. Jahrhundert bis hin zur
Gründung des Wissenschaftlichen Komitees für Antarktisforschung
(Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, SCAR) im Jahr 1958 und der
Unterzeichnung des Antarktisvertrags im darauffolgenden Jahr. Dann wird kurz
auf die Gründung von Polarforschungsinstituten im sowjetischen,
britischen, norwegischen und deutschen Kontext eingegangen. Im Zusammenhang
mit dem 50 jährigen Jubiläum des Antarktisvertrags im Jahr 2009
wurde innerhalb von SCAR das Interesse an der Geschichte der
Antarktisforschung geweckt. Aufgrund ihrer bisherigen Vorarbeiten wurde
Cornelia Lüdecke 2004 angesprochen, eine SCAR History of Antarctic
Research Action Group (SCAR History AG) zu gründen. Die zahlreichen
Workshops der Geschichtsgruppe und die Sitzungen während der
zweijährlichen SCAR Tagungen führten zur Gründung einer neuen
Gruppe, die sich mit geisteswissenschaftlichen und sozialen Aspekten der
Antarktisforschung beschäftigt. Durch die gemeinsamen Veranstaltungen
beider Gruppen vergrößerte sich die Zahl der Teilnehmer erheblich,
so dass beide Gruppen 2018 auf ihren Antrag hin offiziell zusammengeschlossen und in das Standing
Committee on Humanities and Social Sciences (SCAR SC-HASS) überführt
wurden. Die einzelnen Schritte bis zu diesem Zusammenschluss werden
aufgezeigt.
Design of Accuracy Based Fixed-Width Booth Multipliers Using Data Scaling Technology
Authors: Nandha Kumar P.
Published: March 2023

Multipliers are the basic building blocks in various digital signal processing applications such as convolution, correlation, and filters. However, conventional array multipliers, vedic multipliers were resulted in higher area, power, delay consumptions. Therefore, this work is focused on design and implementation of variable width Radix-4 booth multiplier using Data Scaling Technology (DST). The radix-4 modified booth encoding was used in the production of these incomplete items. In accumulation, the bits of the fractional products are added in a parallel manner with decreased stages using a multi-stage carry propagation adder (MSCPA). The simulation demonstrated that the suggested DST-Radix-4 booth multiplier (DST-R4BM) resulted in higher performance in comparison to traditional multiplies in terms of area, delay, and power.
Information Seeking Behavior among Post Graduate Science Students of KVNN, Arts, Commerce and Science College Nasik, Maharashtra
Authors: Avhad Sharad T.
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to reveal the information seeking behavior of post graduate students. A well framed questionnaire was used for data collection to accomplish the objectives. The finding revealed that the majority of the students use the information resource for study and research purposes. The study recommended orientation programmes for PG students to make awareness of e-resource and better utilization of the library services.
Usability of Open Educational Resources Platforms among Students of Al Kabir Polytechnic, Jamshedpur, India: A Case Study
Authors: Ogunbodede Kolawole Francis , Atique Mohammad
Published: March 2023

The usability of open educational resources (OER) among students from Al Kabir Polytechnic in India was examined in the study. The study was guided by one hypothesis and four research questions. A descriptive survey was used in the investigation. 1000 students from Al Kabir Polytechnic made up the study population, and a simple random selection procedure was utilized to choose the sample size of 300 students. The study’s sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data. The results demonstrate that students used OER with a high level of awareness. Students reported that OER was very usable and that the biggest obstacle to actual OER adoption was a lack of digital proficiency. Lastly, the study demonstrates a strong correlation between student awareness and the use of OER. The statement implies that students’ knowledge of OER positively influenced their usage. The researchers proposed that the institution’s library and school administration should offer training on digital literacy to students and that lecturers and librarians should keep promoting its use to students to sustain OER use.
Assessing Burdwan University Library Resources and Services by Postgraduate Students: A Study
Authors: Mondal Debdas , Das Susmita
Published: March 2023

The survey highlights that students of university regularly visit libraries to borrow books. Most university libraries have sufficient infrastructure like layout, lighting, ventilation, and clean premises. They have an easily accessible location as well. In university libraries, there is mostly a collection of textbooks but inadequate journals/magazines for students. Moreover, open access to documents and electronic information resources is available only in a few departments. The study reveals that university libraries should improve services, like computers, documents, provision of internet browsing, reprography services, proper display of documents, reading tables, chairs, etc. The major problems identified were, the less number of computers in the library and the internet in libraries, short library hours, and lack of user orientation.