bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co-management in mangrove rehabilitation at langkat regency
Authors: Pratama Hamzah A.Hadian , Anggoro Sutrisno , Puryono Sri
Published: November 2020

Collaboration in the management of mangrove areas is a role for every social element in an area government, community, and private parties. Co-management is an alternative solution in the form of management that integrates the roles and interests of everyone in the mangrove rehabilitation program. This study aims to analyze the role and level of influence of the interests of each actor in mangrove rehabilitation activities in Langkat Regency. The research method uses descriptive-qualitative, data collected from the results of questionnaires, interviews; field observations are processed in the form described in the description on the tabulation. From the results of this study, the form of co-management in mangrove rehabilitation is at a consultative stage where the government begins to consider local views in the decision-making process, the level of participation of each stakeholder in the low category, so this study recommends that the form of participation of each stakeholder can be increased through the form of regulations together, a program of sustainability and systematic distribution of work that is socialized to every implementer of the mangrove rehabilitation program in Langkat District.
Fishing pattern and environmentally friendly analysis on mud crab (Scylla spp.) fishery in Mojo mangrove ecosystem, Pemalang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Hapsari Trisnani , Nur Bambang Azis , Ghofar Abdul , Purnama Fitri Aristi Dian
Published: November 2020

The high market demand of mud crabs has led to increase the capture so that their availability in the wild is threatened. The purpose of this study was to determine the fishing pattern of mud crabs and analyze the environmentally friendly of mud crab catching units in Mojo mangrove ecosystem. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to analyze the fishing pattern and analysis of the level of environmentally friendly based on nine FAO criteria. From the research it is known that the peak season of mud crabs fishing occurs during the west monsoon season and the usual season during the east monsoon season, while the famine season at the end of the east monsoon season. Observation results indicate that the majority of mud crabs caught are not in accordance with regulations (size <12 cm) with 70% of the total catch of mud crabs for soft shell crab farming needs. Based on environmental analysis of fishing gear, it is known that crab traps, trammel net, crabbing with a line and scoop net are environmentally friendly fishing gear with a score of 32.37, 26.81 and 32.40. However, there are criteria that do not meet environmentally friendly scores, namely the capture of mud crabs of a prohibited size and many non-target species caught with trammel net fishing gear.
Development of Food Agriculture Based on Superiority Cultivation Area in Tanjung Api-Api, Banyuasin District
Authors: Umar Syuhada A. , Armanto M. Edi , Siswanto Ari , Yazid Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Leading commodity development area is a developed area for one or a combination of superior commodities that comply with the land use characteristics that provide the highest farm household's income, communities, and the region. This research was aimed to determine and describe the factors which have a significant effect on the superiority of Tanjung Api-Api (TAA) area, measure and analyze of the superiority of TAA cultivation area for food crops,and formulate a grand strategy matrix for food crops development based on its regional. The descriptive methods, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), and Grand Strategy Analysis. The factors which affect the superiority of TAA cultivation area include ecological, socio-cultural, and economic factors. The result shows, rice and corn plants included in the SI category or suitable for cultivation in the TAA region with Soil Mapping Unit (SPT) value of 20.70%. Socio-cultural aspects that affect the development of food agriculture such as the labors, Village Unit Cooperative (KUD), and Farmers Group that support agricultural development. Rice and corn crops have 0.69 and 0.97 on the competitive advantage (PCR) value respectively, therefore the rice and corn plants are concluded to have a competitive advantage. The comparative advantages (DRCR) value shows 0.68 and 0.65 for rice and corn plants respectively, which have comparative advantages and have the potential to develop in TAA area. Food crops in the TAA area are in a good competitive position. The strategy that must be applied under these conditions is to support an aggressive growth policy (Growth-oriented strategy).
Effect of Building Information Modeling (BIM) on reduced construction time-costs: a case study
Authors: Nur Sholeh Moh , Fauziyah Shifa , Radian Khasani Riqi
Published: November 2020

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an interesting study to be explored by technological developments. Especially with the Covid-19 pandemic, construction actors are encouraged to work according to the applicable protocol. BIM as integrated tool for managing projects from the beginning to the end of the work. On one side the classic problems of construction projects are high costs, late time, and quality that is not according to specifications. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the use of BIM in construction projects on time and cost. A case study was carried out on a construction project that had implemented BIM. The results showed the use of BIM could cut time by 50% faster and reduce costs by 52.36%. This time and cost-effectiveness are caused by the number of workers needed and the reduced duration so that it has an impact on fundin.
Sustainability ofTeredo navalis Land Environmental Management Strategies in the Pandemic Era COVID-19
Authors: Sinyo Yumima , Anggoro Sutrisno , Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih
Published: November 2020

The Wailukum Mangrove Ecosystem requires a community based environmental management strategy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of mangrove roots and stems in medium tide zones, the dominance index ofTeredo navalis Land environmental management strategies in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is a case study. The research location is divided into two points, namely in the North and South. Sampling using the line transect method. Root and stem samples were observed using the quadratic method. The results of this study found that there are three types of mangroves that live in the medium tide zone, namelyRhizophora mucronata(Lamk.)Rhizophora apiculata and Rhizophora stylosa Griff. Characteristics of roots and stems have gaps and brittle easily. The dominance index ofTeredo navalis Lon the roots and stems is in the low category with the index range 0.01-0.62. Strategies that need to be used for environmental management of mangroves in Wailukum, East Halmahera Regency, are to open employment opportunities for the community, organize socialization and training of silvofishery systems for workers, make regulations to control community-based mangrove use and monitor violations of mangrove management.
Location Characteristics of Accommodation Facilities Selected by Tourists in Surakarta City, Central Java Province
Authors: Edwan Cancer Ananta Tristano , Susilowati M. H. Dewi , Candra Restuti Ratri
Published: November 2020

The city of Surakarta is one of the cultural and historical tourist destinations that continues to develop in Indonesia. The trend of an increase in the number of tourists in 2016-2018 has led to the emergence of many accommodation facilities in the city of Surakarta. Differences in location characteristics in each accommodation facility will affect tourists in choosing accommodation facilities. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities chosen by domestic and foreign tourists in the city of Surakarta, as well as the relationship between the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities with the characteristics of tourists based on the age and place of origin of tourists. This study uses a spatial comparison analysis method and uses a chi-square statistical analysis to see the relationship between variables, such as the characteristics of the location of accommodation facilities and characteristics of tourists. The results of this study indicate that the location characteristics of the accommodation facilities chosen by foreign and domestic tourists are different. Foreign tourists tend to choose star hotels, while for domestic tourists the choice varies, namely star hotels and non-star hotels. In addition, there is a relationship between the characteristics of domestic tourists with the characteristics of the location of selected accommodation facilities, while for the characteristics of foreign tourists there is no relationship with the characteristics of the location of selected accommodation facilities.
Fighting against Aridity: Diponegoro University’s Environmental Management towards a Green Campus
Authors: Handayani Tri , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Tri Sulistiyono Singgih
Published: November 2020

Diponegoro University (Undip) is one of the state universities (PTN) in Indonesia which has experienced three changes in its financial management status, ranging from PTN Working Unit (1960) and PTN Public Service Agency (2008) to PTN Legal Entity. The status of PTN Legal Entity was legalized in 2015 and operated in 2017. The implementation of three pillars of higher education and institutional development have been confronted with funding factors and commitment from all components of higher education. The need of stakeholders for university graduates continuing to develop their competencies made this university moved its campus center to Tembalang. This move had a variety of environmental impacts both inside and outside the campus. Various efforts continued to be made by the university to overcome the environmental impacts. Undip’s participation in the green campus ranking based on GreenMetric World University Ranking since 2012 was an effort so that the university could find out the consistency of sustainable environmental management to maintain a sustainable environment for the benefits of the next generation. This paper focuses on the analysis of environmental management developed by Undip to realize a 'green campus'. The conclusion of this research underlines that Undip needed to optimize all efforts.
Socio-Economic Behind TOD in Jakarta
Authors: Harmain Riza , Sari Hasibuan Hayati , Sodri Ahyahudin
Published: November 2020

TOD is a popular urban development concept implemented by many countries around the world, especially in Indonesia. This concept is also an exciting thing to study in various countries, but that does not happen in Indonesia. Research on the socio-economic TOD is still relatively less desirable than another focus. Therefore this research exists to provide new things in research on TOD in Indonesia. This research aims to identify the socio-economic condition based on three indicators, namely mobility movement, economic activity, and life quality. This research uses descriptive methods based on the response from 100 passengers from two TOD areas, namely Dukuh Atas and Lebak Bulus. The results show that movement mobility indicates a stable condition due to the short travel and transit time felt by the community. The economic activity occurs due to the commercial facilities around the TOD area. The life quality change appears caused by the benefits took by the community. This research shows that TOD in Indonesia creates socio-economic phenomena and has to further developed. This research can also be an incentive for academics to conduct similar research in the future.
Empowerment Strategy on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Case Study of BRI Microfinance Center
Authors: Rukti Tanaya Dhayita , Ekyawan Fandis
Published: November 2020

Many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are impacted by COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially the ones who hasn’t fully adapted to the industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore, the right empowerment strategy is needed to develop the MSMEs and help them to strive during COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, this paper presents a research to evaluate the empowerment strategy of Indonesian MSMEs implemented by the BRI Microfinance Center (BMC), an independent research institution under BRI Group as the leader of microfinance in Indonesia. This research also analyse the potentials and problems faced by BMC in conducting their empowerment effort during the pandemic and formulate alternative strategies as recommendation for future improvement. As a case study with descriptive qualitative approach, the data collections are done by in-depth interviews on BMC’s key people and literature studies on supporting documents, and triangulation. The result presented in this paper has important points to deeply understand the existing MSMEs empowerment strategy in Indonesia implemented by BMC, the strategy shifts during the pandemic, and recommendations for strategy improvements. This paper will also complete similar researches regarding the studies on empowerment strategy to enhance the MSME’s competitiveness in Indonesia.
Managing Socio-Economic Problems of the Wetland Environment in South Kalimantan
Authors: Rochwulaningsih Yety , Masruroh Noor Naelil , Sholihah Fanada , Widodo Sutejo K. , Budiyanto Susilo
Published: November 2020

This study examines various problems occurring in wetland clearing and uses in South Kalimantan. In the beginning, the wetland clearing aimed to expand the food crop area in order to implement government policies to meet the food needs. However, it has changed into the capitalist media and transmigration purposes. This study uses a historical perspective composing from heuristic to historiography with an ecological approach. Based on the findings, the land clearing was integrated with the transmigration program which had been started since the 1960s. The argument that can be developed in this study is that wetland-use expansion causes two basic problems in environmental management, namely the large volume of standing water and the relatively high acidity level. This expansion referred to the settlement developed around the wetlands which increasingly could not be controlled by the government. However, ideally, the existing situation had to show that wetland clearing has shifted should balance social, environmental, and economic values, of which the implementation to regulate self-productivity that actually has been running for generations.
DInSAR based land deformation detection in the karst landscape of Gunung Sewu
Authors: Pambudi Ridwan Arif , Haripa Rijali Isnain
Published: November 2020

Hydrologic element specifically precipitation was fathomed to contribute in land deformation of karst landscape. Cempaka Tropical Cyclone (TC) had ensued in the last of 2017 in the Indian Ocean implicated to a high rate of rainfall upon the karst landscape of Gunung Sewu. This research aimed to identify the areas where sustained of land deformation due to the Cempaka TC. This research used a method of Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) by utilising a pair of Sentinel-1A satellite imageries to obtain the information of land deformation. The research result demonstrated the karst landscape of Gunung Sewu encountered land deformation after the Cempaka TC had impinged it. The land deformation occurred in the northern region of Gunung Sewu karst landscape in the forms of land uplifting with a range of 1 – 2 mm/year (115.36 km2) and gradually became a land subsidence with a range of -1 - -4 mm/year (989.25 km2) in the southern region of Gunung Sewu karst landscape. This finding was important as a preliminary research to mitigate the hazards and conserve the karst landscape of Gunung Sewu upon the threats of extreme weather in the future.
Tissue Preservation Index (TPI) and Gelification Index (GI) with the Quality of Coal as well as the Connection to the Acid Water Mining
Authors: Ilham Fatkhurrahman Muhammad , Agus Widiarso Dian , Trisnawati Devina , Zaki Romi Ahmad , Gustifram dan Arya
Published: November 2020

Tissue Preservation Index (TPI) and Gelification Index (GI) are products in coal related to the quality of coal and acid water mining. Research is conducted to know the relationship between the two by means of correlation using polynomial method and pressing method on the environmental diagram of the depositional environtment/facies. The correlation result is obtained that the higher the value of TPI, the value of Inherent Moisture and Volatile Matter is lower and the value of ash content and Fixed Carbon is higher. The higher the value of the GI, then the value of ash content and Fixed Carbon is higher and the value of Volatile Matter is getting lower. The lymnic deposition facies are areas that are located far from the sea and covered by a barrier and composed of land sediment with an active hydrological system. This is what causes minimal acidic water to occur because the sea sulfide does not intervene in the surrounding rocks. In addition, high GI value levels in the research area cause the oxidation process to be low and result in low rock acidity conditions.
The Influence of Land Use To River Water Quality Level by Using The Water Quality Index Of National Sanitation Foundation (WQI-NSF) Method (Case Study: Klampok River, Semarang District)
Authors: D Nugraha Winardi , D Cahyo Mohammad Rafif , Hardyanti Nurandani
Published: November 2020

Klampok River is a river located in Semarang Regency, Central Java, which is in the Klampok Sub-watershed part of the Jragung Watershed. This 16-km-long river crosses four sub-districts in Semarang Regency, namely Bandungan, Bawen, Bergas, and Pringapus. Most of the land use along the Klampok watershed is for agricultural, residential, plantation, and industrial activities. This study aims to find out the water quality in Klampok River using Water Quality Index National Sanitation Foundation method and analyze the influence of land use and land cover (LULC) towards water quality with descriptive analysis. Land use patterns were analyzed using ArcGIS 10.3.1 software. Overall, the index value shows that the Klampok River is in good status and based on Government Regulation no. 82 of 2001, only the Fecal coliform parameter exceeded the quality standard. The highest index value (77.41) is in segment 2 with dominant land use in the form of agriculture and settlements and the lowest (73.88) in segment 4 with land use in the form of plantations, residential, and industrial activities.
Copper Accumulation byAvicennia marinaat Mangrove Eco-forest in Wonorejo, Surabaya
Authors: Sulistiyaning Titah Harmin , Pratikno Herman
Published: November 2020

Large quantities of wastewater from industries and households were released to Wonorejo river in Surabaya East Coast area. The concentration of Cu at the Wonorejo Estuary reached 3.186 mg/L at brackish water in 2009 One of the inorganic pollutants that can be removed by mangrove is copper (Cu). The purpose of this research was to determine the potency of Cu accumulation byAvicennia marinathat was grown for ten years at Wonorejo Estuary. The sampling activities were conducted using a transect quadrat sampling method with a 10x10 m dimension. There were ten points of location sampling, the sediment and root ofA. marinasamples were collected in those location sampling. All samples of sediment and root were extracted before those samples were analyzed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The calculation of the Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) was conducted using a equation formulation. The results showed that concentration Cu in sediment was 27 mg/kg until to 150 mg/kg. The Cu accumulation by roots ofA. marinareached 53 mg/kg until to 128 mg/kg. The BCF value inA. marinawere 0.91 to 3.22 In conclusion,A. marinashowed potential as a hyperaccumulator for Cu.
Enhancement Biosorption of Activated Sludge Process on Heavy Metals: Cadmium (Cd) And Nickel (Ni)
Authors: Junaidi  , Hadiwidodo Mochtar , Octora Andra
Published: November 2020

This study focuses on Actived sludge treatment is carried out by a continuous reactor. Merriote tube capacity of 10L with a discharge of 10L/day as an inlet. Next to the 10L volume aeration tank where biological treatment occurs, pH 7 ± 0.2 and DO ≥ 3mg/L are the control variables. COD, Cd and Ni are taken for testing inlet and outlet. Artificial waste is used as an inlet with a nutrient ratio of C: N: P is 100: 5: 1. Seeding stage occurs 13 days to get an MLSS value ≥ 2000mg / L. Acclimatization I for adapting microorganisms to the environment occurred for 27 days and acclimatization II for 11 days as microbial ada ptation to heavy metals. Increasing t h e C / N ratio f ro m 20 to 50 will reduce the efficiency of COD removal from 74.5% to 65.38%, Cd removal from 24.3% to 32.3% and Ni removal 13.8% to 28.5%. Initial metals reduced the efficiency of COD removal at low, middle and high levels by 82.5%, 71.75%, 55.875%, respectively. Initial metals at low, middle, and high levels were obtained Cd removal efficiency of 0%, 52.2%, 32.6% and Ni removal efficiency of 0%, 36.3%, 27%, respectively. Optimal response for COD removal is 68.5% with factor initial metal middle and ratio C/N 50.
Water quality assessment based on microbiological parameter indicators for drinking water criteria on the Wadaslintang Reservoir
Authors: Rahayu Diana R. U. S. , Anggoro Sutrisno , Soeprobowati Tri R.
Published: November 2020

Wadaslintang Reservoir has potential as a source of raw water for drinking water. One indicator to determine water quality is to use coliform bacteria. The purpose of this study is to determine the water quality of the Wadaslintang Reservoir as a source of drinking water based on microbiological parameters by referring to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 concerning water quality management and water pollution control. The water sampling method is based on purposive sampling at ten research stations for eight months, microbiological analysis using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The results showed that the status of the Wadaslintang Reservoir was polluted based on total coliform criteria. Utilization of reservoir water as raw water for drinking water needs to be done further processing to anticipate deterioration in health.
Decision Support System for Determining Critical Land in Klaten Regency
Authors: Eko Windarto Yudi , Bashit Nurhadi , Sari Ristianti Novia , Ulfiana Desyta , Trisnawati Devina
Published: November 2020

Critical land has become a problem in the world. Critical land is very detrimental to the health of the land. Several factors cause the land to become critical. One of them is the use of land that is not by the capabilities of the land. If no repairs made, the land will be physically, chemically, and biologically damaged. Klaten Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java Province, which has quite extensive critical land. It is necessary to monitor and improve land quality regularly to avoid critical land problems. Data and information on critical land obtained from Klaten Regency processed into a decision support system. Decision Support System uses a combination of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique For Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. In this research, a Web-based Decision Support System created to determine the critical land area in Klaten Regency. The information system created has an alternative menu and criteria that determine the potential of critical land in Klaten Regency, making it easier for users to obtain information.
Sampling methods of microplastics in freshwater and seawater envionment
Authors: Haris Amnan , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Muhammad Fuad
Published: November 2020

Microplastic had been contaminating freshwater ecosystem. But, our knowledge to identify kind of microplastics are still limited. Microplastic research methods in both water and sediment are generally divided into several stages: sampling, sample purification and sample identification. Samples can come from water or sediment. This journal provides several microplastic sampling methods to choose from, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Until a pure microplastic sample is obtained.
Mangrove management strategy to support fisheries in Mangunharjo Village, Semarang City
Authors: Natalia Siahaan Irene , Wasiq Jafron , Kismartini
Published: November 2020

Mangrove ecosystems have unique characteristics and forms and have functions and benefits as a development resource both as an economic resource and an ecological resource that has long been felt by the people who live around the coastal area. In the last few years, mangrove ecosystems in Mangunharjo Urban Village have been continuously under pressure due to human activities. The main factors causing mangrove damage, namely: (1) Pollution, (2) Conversion of mangrove ecosystems into ponds and (3) Excessive logging. Mangunharjo Village has brackish water fishery potential by having a pond area of ± 10.45 hectares. The research method used in this research is to use a descriptive research method. The data collection technique used is the study of literature. The results showed that the condition of mangrove ecosystems in Mangunharjo Subdistrict decreased from 1990 to 1995 by 50%, but began to increase again in 2002 to 2015 by 18.42%. Mangrove species found in this study were Rhizophora sp, Avicennia sp, Xylocarpus sp and Bruguiera sp. Mangunharjo mangrove ecosystem has the highest density of mangrove species, namely Avicennia sp. As for the results of the analysis of the extent of mangrove ecosystems on the coast of Mangunharjo with the results of fisheries production, it shows that during the period before abrasion the farmer's income was IDR 1,000,000.00 / day these conditions continue to decline to IDR 100,000.00 to IDR 30,000.00 / day until early in 2000.
Monitoring of water quality in Ciujung river using remote sensing and GIS
Authors: Afidah Shofiyatul , Anggoro Sutrisno , Sudarno
Published: November 2020

Ciujung River is one of the important rivers in Banten Province and it is the main water supply for agriculture, industry and bathing. Due to extensive agricultural, urban, and industrial activities in the watershed of this ecosystem, some studies have assumed that the river is contaminated. But, there is no research related Ciujung River water quality with biological indicator and maping pollutant sources. The aim of this study is analyze : water quality of Ciujung River and influence of activities in Ciujung watershed to the water pollution in Ciujung River. Calculation Pollution Index (PI) and calculation chlorophyll-a abundance are adopted for water quality assessments. Water quality were analysed based on secondary data from BBWS C3 in January-May 2020. Chlorophyll-a abundance measured by Sentinel-2 imagery, water quality assessments result of each section presented in spasial data with GIS. Water quality map overlayed with land use map to indentify the influence of activities in Ciujung watershed to water pollution in Ciujung River. PI calculation results show that Ciujung River is moderately polluted, PI calculation result of each section is >5. Meanwhile, the abundance of chlorophyll-a can describe level of pollution in Ciujung River from biological parameters, the highest chlorophyll-a abundance is in Pamarayan (38,6) and the lowest chlorophyll-a abundance is in Jembatan Keong (18,6).
Up Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) In The Paper Industry
Authors: Setyani Inun , Arief Budihardjo Mochamad , Muhammad Fuad
Published: November 2020

The paper industry is an activity that have a large impact on the quality of natural resources. The large amount of water used has an impact on the wastewater generated. Untreated liquid waste can cause pollution in water bodies (rivers). Wastewater treatment with Up flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) is able to process wastes with high COD content in the paper industry. This paper provides a basic review and UASB research that has been carried out in the wastewater treatment of the paper industry.
Pedestrian ways arrangement to support the green campus idea: lesson from UNDIP Tembalang campus
Authors: Adi Prasetya Nararya , Purwanto P. , Maryono Maryono
Published: November 2020

Providing more space for non -motorized transportation will change the orientation of how people use the road. The first step of changing the orientation of city development which is car-oriented to people-oriented is how to look at the overall existing road users. Accessibility is the basic part of how an area develops, including on a university development. UI Greenmetric as a parameter of university achieving how it can be called a green campus. Not only designing a good campus, but the ‘sustainable’ policy also cannot be separated from creating a comfortable environment. The current condition of Diponegoro University's open green space reaches less than 60%, while Undip Tembalang already has a pedestrian lane, but is not utilized properly. The research method uses descriptive analysis of the literature articles on how important the pedestrian path that has been done at other universities. The results show that improving and changing the road design effect. Relating to the comfort of people walk affects how the pedestrian path had used. The official regulations from the university also have an impact on reducing the use of motorized vehicles. Improving accessibility for students to use public transportation and non-motorized transportation could reduce emissions in the campus's environment.
Solid waste management in the paper industry
Authors: Devichi Wibowo Isabella , Purwanto P. , Suherman S.
Published: November 2020

The industry developed rapidly since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. The side effect of industrial development was a large amount of non-hazardous waste and hazardous waste. All of this waste must be managed properly so that environmental sustainability is maintained and does not cause harm or problems to the community. A review will be conducted from various research journals in various countries and the types of waste also vary, namely plastic, pulp and paper industry waste, and other solid waste. A comparison of solid waste management will be carried on to reduce the generation of waste in the environment.
Scheduled Faecal Sludge Service (SFSS) for Sustainable Faecal Sludge Management in Cilacap
Authors: Sudrajat Agus , Sudarno  , Luqman Yanuar
Published: November 2020

In accordance with the 6’th Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's), that ensurin availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all and with the launch of the 100-0-100 movement by Indonesian Government, which is a program to achieve the 100% accesss for water, 0% for slums, and 100% accesss to proper sanitation, Cilacap government need to work harder to achieve 100% accesss to proper sanitation especially in faecal sludge management that still needs to be improved. More than 98% households in Cilacap are using on-site sanitation system, without periodicaly emptied, and its causing problems in public health, and has impact for environmental and economic nearby communities. This study was held in Cilacap, a municipal in Central Java, Indonesia, using secondary data and literature review. This study aims to analyze feseability of the plan of implementation Scheduled Faecal Sludge Service (SFSS). Based on analysis, Cilacap are feasible to implementing SFSS as long as Cilacap could ensure to repair all gaps that shown in Gap analysis. Data of sludge service areas in cilacap, operating patterns, SFSS implementation procedures, and financial calculations must be made on preparation stage of SFSS.
The implementation of administrative sanctions as an instrument of environmental law enforcement in Semarang City- a review
Authors: Fatmawaty Dewi , Purnaweni Hartuti , Luqman Yanuar
Published: November 2020

The economic growth of the City of Semarang is influenced by the development of the manufacturing/ construction industry and construction has an effect on increasing pollution and/ or environmental damage. For this reason, one of the Government's efforts to provide protection and living environment management for its citizens is through environmental law enforcement. The main objective of law enforcement in cases of pollution and/ or environmental damage is to restore the environmental ecosystem and to improve the quality of the environment. Administrative legal instruments are considered the most appropriate for this purpose, because the characteristics of administrative sanctions are preventive through supervision and licensing and are repressive through the application of administrative sanctions. This study aims to find out how the enforcement of environmental law through administrative law, how the implementation of administrative sanctions as one of the instruments of law enforcement for environmental administration and inhibiting factors in its application. This research uses the literature method by studying books, laws and regulations and other written materials related to the discussion material.
Sensitivity index of flood and tidal flood in Pekalongan City and Regency
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Buchori Imam , Amirudin
Published: November 2020

Pekalongan is located in the northern coastal lowland of Java. The conditions are driving the region into areas that are vulnerable to climate change- the flood and tidal flood. Sensitivity represents a region's sensitivity level to certain catastrophic events including the flood and tidal flood. The study uses the sensitivity index method. The data are obtained from various sources in the form of primary and secondary data. The sensitivity index is classified into five classes (very high, high, middle, low, and very low). The purpose of this study is to know the sensitivity index in Pekalongan city and the Pekalongan regency. The research shows that the sensitivity index in Pekalongan fell into a middle category. The spatial index of sensitivity is in the middle category due to a sensitivity index is dominated by a middle category at 59% percentage rate.
Assessment of sedimentation rates in the Way Seputih Watershed Area
Authors: Setiawan Hendri , Rudiarto Iwan , Hidayat Jafron Wasiq
Published: November 2020

Way Seputih watershed is one of the important watersheds located in Central Lampung Regency and is a source of waters both agriculture and industry. The occurrence of floods that occur during the rainy season is due to reduced forest cover that is converted to agricultural land and settlements. In the Way Seputih River many sand mining activities will have implications for the sedimentation process at the downstream of the Way Seputih River. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of sedimentation using the SWAT model. To find out changes in land use/cover using the SWAT SUFI-2 analysis. Calibration and Validation are carried out to obtain the accuracy of the model. Model accuracy is measured using Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency values (0.58 and 0.62), and coefficient of determination (R2) (0.69 and 0.62). This condition is influenced by the runoff curve number (CN2.mgt) factor. Sediment prediction averaged 117,027 tons/ha in each sub-watershed. Good management is needed to reduce the rate of sedimentation.
Arts and Environmental Conservation: Study of Kentrung Art in Jepara
Authors: Alamsyah  , Maziyah Siti
Published: November 2020

Kentrung art is one of arts that exist on Jepara coast. This is a speech art played by two people using beaten instruments such as terbang or tambourines. Kentrung is not only a fiction for entertainment, but also contains a pasemon (parable) or human life symbols. This art center is located in Ngasem village, Batealit, Jepara. Kentrung proponents are elderly or old people (wong lawas) who activate kentrung art in Jepara. Old people is as a representation of ancient people or the people who do not following the times. As the older person, one of their life view is to respect nature preservation. Their respect for the environment is reflected in the activities that are often asked to perform in earth alms events considered at the time of alms and the insertion of kentrung stories that are often delivered between the plays that are being performed. Even though it is not dominant, love expression of the performer and the arts towards the environment is seen in the insertion of the stage.
Pirates and the Environment: Bajo Tribe Study in Marine Conservation
Authors: Supriyono Agustinus , Alamsyah  , Mualimin
Published: November 2020

Pirate is considered as one of the oldest professions in the world. The existence of pirates in the archipelago was first recorded in the 5th century AD. In the period of 15th to the 16th century, pirate activities increased due to political and economic changes in the archipelago. One of them was the arrival of European traders which made most people in the archipelago encouraged to do piracy, including those done by Bajo tribe. The tribe which is from Sulawesi was a respected pirate at that time who had a wide operations area in the archipelago. The piracy targets are Europeans and indigenous traders. Bajo tribe was not only good at piracy but also had a concern for marine and coastal conservation. The coastal areas Preservation can be seen from the efforts to preserve coral reefs, fish and mangrove.
Satire in Le familie de kere: A Reflection of Urban Society
Authors: Nur Agustina Hiqma
Published: November 2020

Urban communities often regarded as the periphery in big cities. They are the people who considered a lower-class society. Le familie de kere is a satire short story by Juslifar M. Junus that raises the issue of urban people. The literary sociology and identity theory approach used as an analytical tool to examine the life issues of urban people who are looking for their identity. The search is for the identity of this lower-class community discussed in this study. They look for the meaning of identity amid a problematic life and get an answer that they only have an identity as a poor community in the middle of the big city of Surabaya.
Community’s Social Construction on Covid-19 Patients with Supervision in Surakarta Indonesia
Authors: Demartoto Argyo , Sunesti Yuyun , Haryono Bagus , Arif Mundayat Aris
Published: November 2020

Negative stigma labelled against Covid-19 patients and health workers can worsen Covid-19 management situation. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze Surakarta people’s interpretation on Covid-19 patient and their social construction process on Covid-19 patient in Surakarta Indonesia. This qualitative research with phenomenological research employed purposive sampling technique. Research informants consisted of Surakarta people, Pulmonologists and Nurses in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital, Chief Executive of Covid-19 Management Acceleration Task force of Surakarta City, etc. Online observation, in-depth interview, and documentation with internet media were used to collect primary and secondary data. Method and data source triangulations were used to validate data. Interactive model of analysis was conducted using Berger’s Social Construction theory. Surakarta People’s social construction on Covid-19 positive patients passed through some process:Externalization processindicated with Surakarta people’s early perception on Covid-19 as a new disease known poorly, thereby generating fear and ignorance among them;Objectification processshowing people with varying perspectives on Covid-19 positive patients; andInternalization processfinding the subjective reality of Surakarta People on Covid-19 patients affected by objectification stage, later creating interpretation on individual or group having ever interacted with this virus patient.
Atur Pasrah and Panampi in Javanese Wedding Ceremony as a Way to Preserve Harmonious Social Environment
Authors: Listiyani Utari , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: November 2020

This is a qualitative study using an ethnography of communication approach. The purpose is to analyze speech acts of atur pasrah and panampi as a part of Javanese wedding rituals,. Atur pasrah and panampi is a Javanese ritual by which the groom receives the bride’s family after the wedding ceremony, and it is conducted by giving a speech from the groom through a representative of the family. This study was conducted in Mundu, Klaten, Central Java, and the data were obtained by from a video recording of a Javanese wedding ceremony downloaded from a youtube channel. In addition, we also interviewed some competent informants who are commonly involved in such a ceremony. The result of the study shows that there is discourse structure found in atur pasrah and panampi which reflects Javanese culture. Besides, some communicative acts found in the ceremony cover declarative, representative, expressive, directive, and commisive, which are bound to Javanese local wisdom. This needs to be preserved as a way to strengthen harmonious social environmnent.
Ecolinguistics in the Cultural Acculturation of the Northern Coastal Communities of Central Java
Authors: Tiani Riris
Published: November 2020

The main subject of this research is the ecological lexicon in the northern coastal communities of Central Java. The existence of ecological lexicon in the Northern coastal communities may serve as a form of language attitude of the speech community. The language attitude is not only observable by verbal messages, but Javanese people are closely integrated with the biological environment. The symbols of nature appear to be integrated with the life of the Northern coastal communities of Central Java. These symbols of nature represent the philosophy of life of the Northern Coastal communities of Java who still firmly uphold their faith and belief. The method used was a survey involving questionnaires from several informants at the observation points. Observation points in three major areas of Northern Coast of Central Java were including Demak, Pati, and Rembang. The data were collected by ecolinguistic design. The results of the research showed that the ecological lexicon of Northern coastal communities of Central Java was observable in the designation of agricultural products, especially in the biological environment. This persistence of attitude was manifested in the belief in the ecological lexicon associated with religious rituals. Ecological lexicon was chosen as a symbol of harmonization of human interaction with nature as a fundamental form of integration with their God. In addition to being observable in the ecological lexicon, the language attitude of the Northern coastal communities of Central Java was also seen in the cultural ecology of the Northern coastal communities of Central Java. Cultural ecology appeared in the humility in giving a recpect. The respect is reflected in sedekah laut, sedekah bumi rituals, and in the number of architectural ridges (gunungan) of residential building.
Tradition and belief inKegelisahan Madu
Authors: Nur Agustina Hiqma
Published: November 2020

For someone who has studied Islam at apesantren, the point of view about polygamy is reasonable and permissible.Kegelisahan Maduis interesting to study because it tells the author's perspective of a woman. Polygamy often creates an endless contradiction to be discussed and debated. Polygamy can see as a solution or problem depending on the perpetrators. As a result of this study, the author clearly shows her partiality towards women who experienced polygamy or her disapproval of polygamy practices.
Dukuhseti Pati in Literature and Social Reality: A Perception About Women
Authors: Retno M Laura Andri , Umam Khotibul
Published: November 2020

Prostitution is a phenomenon in people's lives and is considered a "social problem". The condition of women as objects also appears in literary works, as a reflection of the perception of their society. Therefore, studies are needed in the perspective of feminism, especially radical feminists to explore the issue of prostitution that occurs in women. Feminist Literary Critical Approach is carried out in this study with the type of qualitative research. Data were collected from female sex worker informants and formal figures with in-depth interview techniques and field data observations.
Zine as a Media of Subculture and Literacy in Semarang
Authors: Umam Khothibul , Tri Hendrawan Gregorius
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted to investigate the development of zine and its impacts on the subculture and literacy in Semarang. The method used in this research was the Sociology of Literature approach, focusing on the zine production and distribution in Semarang from 2000 to 2010. The data was taken from the interviews with zinesters alongside their products. The data collection methods used were observations and deep interviews. The observation method is used to cover the data related to zine production while the deep interview is used to cover the data related to the history of zine development and its impacts on the readers. The analytical method used in this research is investigating how far zine production in Semarang is able to give impacts of literacy to both the creators and readers.
Evaluation of Public Special School Environment (case: SLB Negeri Ungaran)
Authors: Harsritanto Bangun I.R. , Oktavia Dessy , Annisa Rezeki Mira , Werdiningsih Hermin
Published: November 2020

Information of design standard often become debatable condition in construction process. That condition brought different performance of building especially public building such public special schools. This paper aimed to emphasize the design regulation on special school by evaluating a public special school in Semarang Regency SLB Negeri Ungaran. The standard of education building standard of PERMENDIKNAS RI No. 33/2008 was being resumed into design criteria, then it became the evaluation sheet to value the case. The result of this research shown that most of the mandatory space already being built but the details were not designed as the standards.
Preservation of Cultural Identity through Speech Components in the Southern Coastal Java Environment
Authors: Tiani Riris
Published: November 2020

This research discusses the form of defence of the southern coastal community which is frequently considered strange by most of the Indonesian archipelago community. The analysis began with discussing the linguistic phenomena of the local community, identifying and corroborating the findings as initial capital to determine the analysis method. The findings can be useful for making corrections or structuring social and cultural policies towards indigenous/local wisdom and preserving cultural identity. The research was oriented to the speech lexicon of the Southern coastal communities of Central Java. This research used descriptive qualitative and contextual approaches. The analysis used to describe the speech component was dialect geography and collaborated with an anthropological-linguistic approach to find innovative forms and factors that maintained local identity. As the southern coastal chain of Central Java, bordering with West Java, the nuances of cultural acculturation as a form of cultural pluralism are very visible. Cultural acculturation results in the emergence of language enclaves. The language enclave is formed because the speech community has a speech code that is different from the mother tongue and the nearest language. Language enclaves formed on the southern coast of Central Java occur at the level of internal innovation. Internal innovations in the southern coast language enclave occur in the form of allophones and allomorphs that can be traced based on the articulation process. Social heritage as a form of language preservation in the language enclave of the southern coast of Central Java is formed by the characteristics of simplicity and social intelligence of the people.