bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ketriaditisan Konteks Pragmatik Tuturan Tidak Santun: Perspektif Kultur Spesifik
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana
Published: June 2020

The objective of this research was to describe the types of triadicities of pragmatic contexts on impolite utterances in the Indonesian language in culture-specific perspective. The research data were the natural utterances in a culture-specific domain intrinsically containing triadicity of pragmatic contexts. The data were collected and presented through the observation methods, both through the engaged conversation technique and uninvolved conversation technique. The data gathering techniques being applied in the observation method were the recording and note-taking techniques. In addition to the conversation technique, an interview technique was applied both the face-to-face and indirect conversations. The data gathering stage was completed when the data was ready to be analyzed. Data analysis was carried out using the identity method, especially the extralingual identity method. This aligned with the contextual analysis in pragmatics in which contextual aspects must be identified. The results of the study showedthat there were 10 types of triadicities of pragmatic contexts on impolite utterances in the Indonesian language in culture-specific perspective. They were triadicities of pragmatic contexts in: (1) pretense, (2) association, (3) taboos, (4) taunting, (5) arrogance, (6) pleonasm, (7) puns, (8) insults, (9) teasing, (10) interjection. The findings of research bring the significant contribution to the development of pragmatics, particularly the culture-specific pragmatics AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tipe-tipe ketriaditisan konteks pragmatik dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan perspektif kultur spesifik. Data penelitian berupa tuturan-tuturan natural manusia dalam domain kultur spesifik yang secara implisit mengandung triadisitas konteks pragmatik tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan menerapkan metode simak, baik simak libat cakap maupun simak bebas libat cakap. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah teknik catat dan teknik rekam. Selain teknik-teknik tersebut, diterapkan pula teknik wawancara, baik yang sifatnya semuka maupun tidak semuka. Tahap pengumpulan data dipandang selesai ketika data benar-benar telah siap untuk dianalisis. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode padan, khususnya padan yang bersifat ekstralingual. Metode tersebut selaras dengan metode analisis kontekstual dalam pragmatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 jenis ketriaditisan konteks pragmatik dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam perspektif kultur spesifik. Kesepuluh jenis tersebut adalah ketriaditisan konteks pragmatik dalam tuturan yang mengandung makna: (1) kepura-puraan, (2) asosiasi, (3) tabu, (4) ejekan, (5) kesombongan, (6) pleonasme, (7) lelucon, (8) hinaan, (9) godaan, (10) interjeksi. Temuan penelitian ini diyakini dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan ilmu pragmatik, khususnya pragmatik dalam perspektif kultur spesifik.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS: CONEXÕES COM A EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Vieira Lygianne Batista , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as implicações e conexões das políticas públicas brasileiras no âmbito da Educação em Direitos Humanos para a Educação Matemática. Propusemos fazer uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória. Quanto aos procedimentos do estudo, fizemos um levantamento bibliográfico e documental com intenção de buscar decretos, leis e programas do Estado brasileiro referentes às Políticas Públicas correlacionadas à Educação em Direitos Humanos, bem como tratados e declarações internacionais que também dialogam sobre essa temática. Apresenta-se um panorama do processo de implantação dessas políticas públicas em prol da Educação em Direitos Humanos e os movimentos sociais e políticos que o atravessam. Defende-se no texto uma formação humana, emancipatória, libertária e integral, com princípios éticos e voltados para a promoção da paz fundamentados na Educação em Direitos Humanos. Sustentamos, também, o perfil do professor de matemática como agente sociocultural e político que se inclui no compromisso da humanização das pessoas e da preservação de um ambiente escolar saudável e sustentável. No entanto, sabe-se que, mesmo com a perspectiva da Educação em Direitos Humanos tendo vasta literatura e esteja presente nas orientações curriculares oficiais, ainda não é realidade na educação brasileira.
PROSPECTIVE PROTECTION METHODS OF WINDOWS OPERATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ilyenko Anna , Ilyenko Sergii , Kulish Tatiana
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problem of ensuring information security of the Windows operating system and identifying promising security methods. This article identifies that the basic approach to operating system security is the "hardening of the operating system" process. The study presents statistics on the distribution of popular operating systems, namely Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome, BSD. The analysis and classification of modern vulnerabilities of the operating system is made and the consequences of their action are given in the examples. These deficiencies can cause a computer system to intentionally violate the confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of information and the system as a whole. Based on the vulnerability analysis, the basic approaches and methods for the organization of protection of the operating system are determined. Standard approaches are discussed, namely the use of built-in security software, Active Directory security, and virtualization to deter attacks. Today, much attention is paid to cryptography and the principles of network, system, organizational and operational security, including risk analysis and disaster recovery, to ensure the security of the operating system. These approaches are basic and are a component of security in today's operating systems, but nowadays, using integrated approaches is more effective. A quick response to the violation of the integrity and accessibility of the operating system in combination with quenching, here are the main directions of development and improvement of the operating system. A rather new approach proposed in the article to protect Windows products is to use the Blockchain direction. It is currently used to validate digital certificates and can be said to have potential in other areas of operating system security. This paper shows examples of Blockchain implementation for certificate validation, taking into account some of the variations of validation. The examples are implemented in Python 3.0. The research of prospective methods and remedies of the operating system conducted in the article suggests that the use of system hardening is one of the effective and comprehensive approaches to providing security information, which will allow timely detection of vulnerabilities and timely response to violations of the basic properties of the operating system.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF IMAGE RECOGNITION METHODS OBTAINED FROM SENSORS OF THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM
Authors: Hrytsyk Volodymyr , Nazarkevych Mariya , Dyshko Andrij
Published: June 2020

Today, in an era of integration of artificial intelligence systems in almost every industry, very demand are studies of classification methods that, prior to their introduction into decision support systems. Compare analysis of the secant planes method, method of the potentials and potential method in the field of receptors are shown in the paper. At first, in introduction, authors shew needs of autonomic systems of adaptive perception on visible diapason of specter. As particularly aim, these methods are compared by criteria of speed, accuracy and amount of storage used after training. As general idea we are looking for we are looking for methodic of the best combination of method for different condition on observe field of visual spectral diapason. Theories of the every method are presented, and then tables of compare analysis of results are shown. Step-by-step comparative experiments are described in detail. Changes at each step are shown in detail in the tables of the corresponding signs. Moreover, at the end of the paper, comparative characteristics of each method with the same learning time in same type of experiments for each method are presented. As a result, in the first group of tables , we see a difference in the recognition time and the amount of memory required for correct operation. Those are truth tables for two points, three points, two points and two planes, three points and two planes, three points and three planes, three points and seven planes. The conclusion gives a thorough explanation of where to use the best method. The needs of the system for computing resources in the application of each mode are presented and corresponding dependencies are derived. Next, If you train several times on the same object (ie, train several times), you can expect that the errors in the breakdown of the receptor space will be different. In this case, you can improve the performance of the algorithm by parallelizing its process into several threads. Using this method simultaneously and independently of each other on the same image is multi-threaded learning on multiple computer kernels. When recognizing new objects, they will refer to some image, not necessarily the same. The final decision is made by "vote" - the object refers to the image to which it was attributed to a greater number of parallel streams.
METHOD OF INFORMATION SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Tsurkan Vasyl
Published: June 2020

The process of functional analysis of information security management systems was considered. The relevance of their presentation with many interrelated functions with internal and external interfaces is shown. Taking this into account, the methods of functional analysis of information security management systems are analyzed. Among them, graphic notation IDEF0 is highlighted. This choice is based on the ability to display both interfaces of functions and the conditions and resources of their execution. The orientation of the graphic notation IDEF0 use is established mainly for the presentation of the international standards ISO/IEC 27k series, the display of the main stages of the information security management systems life cycle, the development of individual elements of information security management systems, in particular, risk management. These limitations have been overcome by the method of information security management systems in functional analysis. This was preceded by the definition of the theoretical foundations of this method. Its use allows to allocate their functions at both levels of the system, and levels of its structural elements (subsystems, complexes, components). To do this, define the purpose, viewpoint and establishes information security management as the main activity. It is represented by a set of hierarchically related functions that are represented by a family tree. Each function of this tree defines incoming, outgoing data, management, and mechanisms. This makes it possible to establish their consistency with the organizational structure at the “activity-system”, “process-subsystem”, “operation-module (complex)” and “action-block (component)” levels. In future studies, it is planned to define a hierarchy of functions and develop a logical structure of information security management systems based on the proposed method of functional analysis.
3- AND 5-ISOGENIES OF SUPERSINGULAR EDWARDS CURVES
Authors: Bessalov Anatoly , Grubiyan Evgeniy , Sokolov Volodymyr , Skladannyi Pavlo
Published: June 2020

An analysis is made of the properties and conditions for the existence of 3- and 5-isogenies of complete and quadratic supersingular Edwards curves. For the encapsulation of keys based on the SIDH algorithm, it is proposed to use isogeny of minimal odd degrees 3 and 5, which allows bypassing the problem of singular points of the 2nd and 4th orders, characteristic of 2-isogenies. A review of the main properties of the classes of complete, quadratic, and twisted Edwards curves over a simple field is given. Equations for the isogeny of odd degrees are reduced to a form adapted to curves in the form of Weierstrass. To do this, use the modified law of addition of curve points in the generalized Edwards form, which preserves the horizontal symmetry of the curve return points. Examples of the calculation of 3- and 5-isogenies of complete Edwards supersingular curves over small simple fields are given, and the properties of the isogeny composition for their calculation with large-order kernels are discussed. Equations are obtained for upper complexity estimates for computing isogeny of odd degrees 3 and 5 in the classes of complete and quadratic Edwards curves in projective coordinates; algorithms are constructed for calculating 3- and 5-isogenies of Edwards curves with complexity 6M + 4S and 12M + 5S, respectively. The conditions for the existence of supersingular complete and quadratic Edwards curves of order 4·3m·5n and 8·3m·5n are found. Some parameters of the cryptosystem are determined when implementing the SIDH algorithm at the level of quantum security of 128 bits
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR TRANSITIONAL PROCESSES IN JOSEPHSON MEMORY ELEMENTS
Authors: Tyhanskyi Mykhailo , Partyka Andrii
Published: June 2020

The goal of this work is to find ways of enhancing the speed of computer memory cells by using structures that employ operating principles other than those of traditional semiconductors’ schemes. One of the applications of the unique properties of Josephson structures is their usage in novel superfast computer memory cells. Thanks to their high working characteristic frequencies close to 1 THz, the Josephson structures are most promising candidates to be used in petaflop computers. Moreover, both Josephson cryotrons and Josephson SQUIDs can be used in qubits, which are basic units in quantum computers, and also for describing a macroscopic quantum behavior, for example, during read-out processes in quantum computations. In the present work, we have created a mathematical model of transition processes in Josephson cryotrons during direct, “1” → ”0”, as well as inverse, “0” → “1”, logical transitions. We have considered controlling the logical state of Josephson memory cells based on Josephson tunneling junctions of the S-I-S type via external current pulses. By means of mathematical modelling, we have studied transition processes in cryotrons during the change of their logical state and calculated their transition characteristics for working temperatures T1 = 11.6 K and T2 = 81.2 K, which ale close to the boiling temperatures of helium and nitrogen, respectively. It has been shown that such memory cells can effectively operate at the working temperature T2 = 81.2 K. We have determined commutation times for both the direct “0” → “1” and inverse “0” → “1” transitions. We have also identified peculiar behaviors of the Josephson cryotrons based memory cells and studied the stability of their operation.
APPLICATION OF THE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR THE SECURITY OF THE OBJECT RECOGNITION IN A VIDEO STREAM
Authors: Svatiuk Danylo , Svatiuk Oksana , Belei Oleksandr
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to analyzing methods for recognizing images and finding them in the video stream. The evolution of the structure of convolutional neural networks used in the field of computer video flow diagnostics is analyzed. The performance of video flow diagnostics algorithms and car license plate recognition has been evaluated. The technique of recognizing the license plates of cars in the video stream of transport neural networks is described. The study focuses on the creation of a combined system that combines artificial intelligence and computer vision based on fuzzy logic. To solve the problem of license plate image recognition in the video stream of the transport system, a method of image recognition in a continuous video stream with its implementation based on the composition of traditional image processing methods and neural networks with convolutional and periodic layers is proposed. The structure and peculiarities of functioning of the intelligent distributed system of urban transport safety, which feature is the use of mobile devices connected to a single network, are described.

A practical implementation of a software application for recognizing car license plates by mobile devices on the Android operating system platform has been proposed and implemented. Various real-time vehicle license plate recognition scenarios have been developed and stored in a database for further analysis and use. The proposed application uses two different specialized neural networks: one for detecting objects in the video stream, the other for recognizing text from the selected image. Testing and analysis of software applications on the Android operating system platform for license plate recognition in real time confirmed the functionality of the proposed mathematical software and can be used to securely analyze the license plates of cars in the scanned video stream by comparing with license plates in the existing database. The authors have implemented the operation of the method of convolutional neural networks detection and recognition of license plates, personnel and critical situations in the video stream from cameras of mobile devices in real time. The possibility of its application in the field of safe identification of car license plates has been demonstrated.
Aksaray Üniversitesi Kampüs Alanının Hidrojeokimyasal, Jeoteknik ve Toprak Jeokimyası Karakteristikleri, Aksaray
Authors: DEMİRELA Gökhan , YILMAZER Erkan , KAVURMACI Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, Aksaray Üniversitesi kampüs alanının, hidrojeolojik, jeokimyasal ve jeoteknik bakımdan incelenmesini konu almaktadır. Bu kapsam doğrultusunda, kampüs alanı içerisinden 4 farklı su noktasından toplanan su örneklerine ait analiz sonuçları, 17 adet toprak numunesinin jeokimyasal analizi ve 2008 yılında gerçekleştirilen sondajlardan elde edilen kuyu log-tanımlamaları ile kaya numunelere ait jeoteknik özellikler incelenmiştir. Hidrojeolojik çalışmalar, inceleme alanında Na-Cl ve Ca-Cl su tiplerine sahip iki farklı su fasiyesinin geliştiğini göstermiştir. Bu sular, sulama suyu standartlarına ve elektriksel iletkenlik değerlerine göre sulama suyu kalitesi düşük ancak kullanılabilir III. kalite sulama suyu olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Jeoteknik incelemelere göre, kampüs alanı örtü tabakasının altında geniş yayılım gösteren killi kireçtaşlarının güvenli taşıma gücü değerinin 36,5 kg/cm2 olduğu ve mukavemeti düşük dayanımlı kayaç sınıfına girdiği belirlenmiştir. Toprak örneklerinin As ve Pb içerikleri, ortalama üst kabuk değerlerine göre yüksek sayılabilecek değerlerdedir. Cl ve Na elementleri için hazırlanan anomali dağılım haritalarına göre, kampüs alanının doğu, güney batı ve kuzey batı kesimlerinin Na ve Cl elementleri bakımından diğer bölgelere oranla daha yüksek değerler içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, kampüs alanı içerisinde gerçekleştirilecek yeşil alan çalışmalarının daha planlı ve verimli bir şekilde yapılabilmesine olanak tanıyacak ve yeşil alanların geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Synthetic Business Microdata
Authors: Chien Chien-Hung , Welsh Alan Hepburn , Moore John D
Published: June 2020

Enhancing microdata access is one of the strategic priorities for the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in its transformation program. However, balancing the trade-off between enhancing data access and protecting confidentiality is a delicate act. The ABS could use synthetic data to make its business microdata more accessible for researchers to inform decision making while maintaining confidentiality. This study explores the synthetic data approach for the release and analysis of business data. Australian businesses in some industries are characterised by oligopoly or duopoly. This means the existing microdata protection techniques such as information reduction or perturbation may not be as effective as for household microdata. The research focuses on addressing the following questions: Can a synthetic data approach enhance microdata access for the longitudinal business data? What is the utility and protection trade-off using the synthetic data approach? The study compares confidentialised input and output approaches for protecting confidentiality and analysing Australian microdata from business survey or administrative data sources.
Crystallinity Improvement of Co3O4 by Adding Thiourea
Authors: KAYGİLİ Omer , BULUT Niyazi , YAHIA İ.s. , ERCAN İsmail , ERCAN Filiz , ATES Tankut , KEBİROGLU Hanifi , AGİD Riyadh Saeed , MAHMOOD Bahroz Kareem
Published: June 2020

Tricobalt tetraoxide (Co3O4) samples having different thiourea/Co molar ratio of 0, 5 and 10 were prepared by wet chemical synthesis. The effects of thiourea content on the crystal structure-related parameters of Co3O4 were determined. The increase in the amount of thiourea caused a gradual decrease in the lattice parameters and specific surface area and an increase in the crystallinity and crystallite size. The experimental analysis results showed that thiourea content can be used to control the crystal structure-related parameters of Co3O4.
A Machine Learning Based Early Diagnosis System for Mesothelioma Disease
Authors: KARAPINAR ŞENTÜRK Zehra , ÇEKİÇ Nagihan
Published: June 2020

Mesothelioma is pleura cancer that cause death in about one year after diagnosis. The disease causes pain and shortness of breath. Patients have a CT (Computed Tomography)-scan and lung x-ray traditionally, but the exact method is biopsy. There are also different biopsy methods for its diagnosis. Its prevalence is one or two in a million around the world, but for Turkey it is disastrous. Five hundred people are diagnosed as mesothelioma every year in Turkey. This serious rate makes early diagnosis systems crucial for mesothelioma. In this paper, a machine learning based early detection system has been proposed for this fatal disease. An open database is used for the experiments and different methods have been applied to the problem of diagnosing mesothelioma disease. Accuracy and sensitivity performance metrics were used for the evaluation of the methods. The results show the diagnostic performance of different machine learning methods and present a successful early diagnosis system.
Objeción de conciencia Parte 1
Authors: Maya José María
Published: June 2020

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con diagnóstico de melanoma de piel con metástasis, que no acepta las medidas de intervención propuestas por el médico especialista tratante y a cambio solicita recibir tratamiento paliativo, aduciendo la no justificación del tratamiento por su carácter no curativo. El médico tratante no acepta la solicitud del paciente e invoca la objeción de conciencia para dar por terminada la relación médico-paciente. El paciente pide el apoyo del comité de ética hospitalaria, que le da la razón y le comunica al médico la obligación de continuar asistiendo al paciente.
Enfermedad de Bowen perianal: presentación de dos casos
Authors: Valencia Ocampo Óscar Jairo , Sierra Sierra Marta Cecilia , Hoyos Gaviria Juan Guillermo
Published: June 2020

El compromiso de la región perianal por enfermedad de Bowen es poco frecuente. Su etiología se ha relacionado con la infección por los virus del papiloma humano. La enfermedad de Bowen perianal puede hallarse de forma incidental y los síntomas que produce son inespecíficos. Puede expresarse como placas eritematosas, blanquecinas y, ocasionalmente, pigmentadas, y simular las dermatitis eccematosas o un liquen simple crónico. La evolución es lenta y entre el 2% y el 6% de los casos pueden progresar a un carcinoma escamocelular invasor. El tratamiento puede ser quirúrgico o con modalidades no quirúrgicas, entre las cuales se cuenta con la terapia fotodinámica, considerada como un tratamiento de primera línea para la enfermedad de Bowen por su seguridad y efectividad a corto plazo; sin embargo, parece que la recurrencia a largo plazo es frecuente. Se presentan dos casos de enfermedad de Bowen perianal. El primer caso representa la forma pigmentada, una variante de presentación clínica poco frecuente, tratado con cirugía local amplia. El segundo caso recibió tratamiento conservador con terapia fotodinámica, con una respuesta satisfactoria a corto plazo.
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica? Parte 2
Authors: Ospina Gómez Juan Pablo , Ruiz Restrepo Juan David , Álvarez Alvarado Dellys Adriana , Gallo Echeverri Simón
Published: June 2020

Se trata de una enfermedad cutánea inflamatoria, benigna e infrecuente que corresponde a una vasculitis leucocitoclástica de vasos pequeños. Típicamente compromete el rostro, de etiología desconocida, aunque se ha planteado daño actínico, entre otras posibles causas. Se manifiesta como pápulas, placas o nódulos de color marrón rojizo a violáceo, bien definidas, infiltradas, de superficie brillante, que muestran acentuación folicular y telangiectasias. Esta entidad tiene un curso indolente y benigno, los pacientes suelen buscar tratamiento por estética y por su curso crónico. No existen guías de manejo ni buena calidad de evidencia con respecto al tratamiento, por lo que la estrategia de manejo debe individualizarse.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISCLOSURES AND COMPANY VALUES
Authors: Sasanti Elin Erlina , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo
Published: June 2020

The existence of a global governance agenda requires companies all over the world to get involved in implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, previous study showed that corporate involvement in the achievement of SDGs is overall still limited and question on the company motives to disclose SDGs remains unclear. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the association between SDGs disclosures and company values. This study also aimed to analyze the moderating effect of type of industry on the association between SDGs disclosures and company values. Study was conducted on companies listed in IDX, which disclosed SDGs in their Sustainability Reports. The results of this study suggest SDGs disclosures is associated to company value, which confirmed the signaling motives in the involvement of corporate SDGs. The results also showed that different types of industry could weaken the relationship between SDGs disclosure and company values, when associated with high-profile industry companies.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA, APAKAH MELIBATKAN MASYARAKAT DAN TRANSPARAN?
Authors: Rosyida Baiq , Wirawan Suhaedi  , Rakhmawati Intan
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat transparansi pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan Lombok Timur. Penilaian tingkat partisipasi dan transparansi berdasarkan penilaian dari sudut pandang masyarakat. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan survey melalui 31 pernyataan yang diberikan kepada responden. Data diperoleh dari 11 desa, yaitu 6 desa di Lombok Barat dan 5 desa di Lombok Timur. Jumlah responden 162 orang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat desa dan persepsi mereka tentang transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan jika dibandingkan antar kabupaten, tingkat partisipasi dan persepsi masyarakat tentang transparansi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten Lombok Barat.

Kata Kunci : Partisipasi, Transparansi, Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
COST SYSTEMS PENDEKATAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING: STUDI KASUS USAHA TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA LOMBOK
Authors: Astuti Widia , Animah
Published: June 2020

Lombok memiliki komoditas unggulan pertanian yaitu tembakau jenis Virginia. Kapasitas produksi tembakau di Lombok mampu memenuhi 80% kebutuhan nasional. Anomali cuaca, jumlah hasil panen dan harga beli oleh perusahaan rokok tahun sebelumnya mengakibatkan fluktuasi harga beli. Seringkali petani mengalami kerugian karena kekurangan informasi terutama disebabkan karena tidak ada pencatatan biaya produksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsi sistem biaya produksi pendekatan ABC sebagai bahan pengambilan keputusan. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Sakra, Lombok Timur. Perolehan data penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pemrosesan batch 1 dan 2, pengusaha pengeringan tembakau mengalami kerugian. Pengusaha mengalami keuntungan setelah pemrosesan batch 3 dan seterusnya. Secara agregat, usaha pengeringan tembakau memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi warga Lombok.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum dengan Bantuan Simulasi PHET Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Aminah Siti , Doyan Aris , Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari model pembelajaran quantum dengan bantuan simulasi PhET terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa pada kelas XI MIA di MAN 2 Mataram. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling sehingga diperoleh dua kelas yaitu XI MIA 5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Tes menggunakan esai sebanyak 5 soal untuk keterampilan berpikir kritis. Nilai rata-rata posttest untuk keterampilan berpikir kritis di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol adalah 73,81 dan 63,41. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini adalah MANOVA. Hasil uji MANOVA menunjukkan signifikan 0,043 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh dari model pembelajaran quantum dengan berbantuan simulasi PhET terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Programa de educação em saúde melhora indicadores de autocuidado em diabetes e hipertensão
Authors: Magri Suelen , Amaral Natalia Weber do , Martini Daniela Novello , Martins Santos Luciana Zimmermann , Siqueira Luciano De Oliveira
Published: June 2020

Dentre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e o diabetes mellitus (DM) são as mais frequentes e constituem um problema de saúde mundial. Diante da necessidade de implantação de programas de autocuidado voltados para essas doenças, o trabalho tem como objetivo validar um programa de autocuidado para pacientes diabéticos e hipertensos. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte prospectivo de uma população de 100 indivíduos que estavam em sala de espera. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de questionários sobre diferentes temas, aplicados nos encontros, para avaliar o conhecimento dos pacientes no pré e no pós-teste. Somente algumas questões específias de cada tema não apresentaram diferença signifiativa entre o pré e o pós-teste. No entanto, todos os temas abordados apresentaram incremento de conhecimento no pós-teste. Sendo assim, pode-se validar este programa de autocuidado para pacientes diabéticos e hipertensos, pois promove incremento de conhecimento para os pacientes.
Sangue e fígado: a persistência das imagens simbólicas sobre a lepra a partir do mito do Papa-Figo
Authors: Costa Andriolli
Published: June 2020

Este artigo volta-se para os processos simbólicos que, frente à iminência do adoecimento e da morte, fazem emergir no imaginário poderosas narrativas que se dinamizam em mitos. Elege, para isso, as imagens simbólicas sobre a lepra que circundam o mito do Papa-Figo – criatura fantástica, ele é representado por ricos e poderosos que, contaminados, fariam de tudo para recuperar sua saúde; inclusive consumir vísceras de crianças sequestradas. Em um percurso sincrônico e diacrônico, relacionamos relatos históricos e folclóricos com narrativas contemporâneas: vídeos de exploração à casa da 'viúva Papa-Figo'. Nesta leitura simbólica, exploramos a recorrência dos símbolos de sangue, fígado, poço, poder, dinheiro e de um Outro misterioso, mostrando que o medo da doença e suas consequências físicas e sociais nos movimentam arquetipicamente, despertando relações ancestrais que nos conectam com o plano da experiência humana.
O espírito de um sobrevivente
Authors: Lara Netto Mônica Mourão
Published: June 2020

Resenha sobre o documentário "Espírito de 45" que, no contexto da ascensão do Partido Trabalhista ao poder no Reino Unido, conta sobre a criação do Serviço Nacional de Saúde (NHS, em inglês). A obra trata , em um primeiro momento, das melhorias obtidas pela população, especialmente a classe mais pobre, a partir das reformas visando o Estado de Bem Estar Social. Em outra parte, mostra o avanço do liberalismo a partir da era Thatcher e suas consequências.
Uma nova geografia e o direito à informação e comunicação: a sobrevida em meio à pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Barcellos Christovam
Published: June 2020

Em entrevista à Reciis, o geógrafo e sanitarista, Christovam Barcellos, reflte sobre a inflência das condições socioambientais no estado de saúde das populações, um tema que adquiriu ainda mais relevância depois de uma sequência de desastres ambientais ocorridos recentemente no Brasil. A pandemia da Covid-19 o fez retomar alguns estudos, que podem contribuir para pensar de forma ampla sobre as diversas questões sociais e de saúde envolvidas nas situações de emergência sanitária que alteram o cotidiano das pessoas e da sociedade. Contribuindo para as ações de controle à pandemia do novo coronavírus no estado do Rio de Janeiro e no Brasil, o vice-diretor de pesquisa do Instituto de Comunicação, Informação Científia e Tecnológica em Saúde da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Icict/Fiocruz) relata o desafi de propor decisões oportunas e baseadas em dados que, apesar da ideia geral de preservar a vida, conforme o uso podem pôr em risco as pessoas mais vulneráveis num contexto de profundas incertezas relacionadas à Covid-19 e às desigualdades sociais históricas do Brasil. O pesquisador revela que esta pandemia produzirá uma nova organização socioespacial com a formação de grupos que podem ser mais solidários ou, ao contrário, individualistas. Para Barcellos, a pandemia também reforçará a relevância da ciência e da saúde pública para a sociedade, de modo que, na pós-pandemia, o direito às tecnologias de informação e comunicação qualifiadas será pauta necessária para uma agenda de combate às desigualdades.
Characterisation of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Obtained from CHOpE—Erythropoietin Producing Strain of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells
Authors: Radaeva I. F. , Ternovoy V. A. , Sementsova A. O. , Dumchenko N. B. , Nechaeva E. A.
Published: June 2020

Development and implementation in clinical practice of recombinant human erythropoietins (rhEPOs) remain a priority task today. Additional studies were performed in order to obtain clinical trial authorisation for rhEPO tablets for oral use. The studies were aimed to demonstrate the suitability of the erythropoietin producer strain based on Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHOpE) for the production of rhEPO, and the compliance of the substance characteristics with the requirements for erythropoietin (EPO).

The aim of the study was to characterise the rhEPO substance obtained from the CHOpE strain cells in accordance with the requirements for EPO.

Materials and methods: the rhEPO substance was obtained by culturing the strain of Chinese hamster ovary cells—CHOpE. The expression construct of the producer strain was evaluated using methods for determination of nucleotide and amino acid sequences. The Sanger method was used to perform sequencing of the nucleotide sequence encoding the human EPO gene. The amino acid sequences of the rhEPO molecule C- and N-termini were determined by the Edman method. The copy number of the EPO gene in CHOpE cells was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The properties of the rhEPO substance were evaluated in accordance with the requirements for EPO. Isoelectric focusing, peptide mapping, and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were used for identification of the rhEPO substance. The ratio of isoform composition was determined by capillary electrophoresis. Dimer impurities and high molecular weight related substances were determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography. The content of protein and residual nucleic acids was determined by spectrophotometry. The concentration of the rhEPO substance was assessed by enzyme immunoassay.

The results of the study confirmed genetic stability of the CHOpE producer strain and demonstrated identity of N- and C-terminal amino acid sequences of the rhEPO molecule to those of the natural EPO. The CHOpE producer strain was used to obtain a rhEPO substance which is homogenous and does not contain impurities of EPO oligomeric forms. Dimers and high molecular weight related substances account for less than 0.5%. The rhEPO molecular weight ranges from 32 to 38 kDa, and the isoelectric point is within 2.8—4.15. The study identified the peaks of isoforms 1–8, the isoform composition of the rhEPO substance corresponds to that of EPO. It was determined that 1 mol of the substance contains 13.75 mols of sialic acids.

Conclusions: the study confirmed the suitability of the CHOpE producer strain for the production of rhEPO. The obtained rhEPO substance meets requirements for EPO.
Violencia hacia la vida. Gubernamentalidad y pobreza urbana
Authors: Mantiñán Luciano Martín
Published: June 2020

El artículo presenta resultados de investigación etnográfica acerca de algunas de las particularidades que presentan las políticas sobre la vida en aquellos barrios comúnmente conocidos como “villas miseria”. Se trata de un trabajo de investigación desarrollado entre los años 2014 y 2017 en la región metropolitana de Buenos Aires, más específicamente en José León Suárez. Se focaliza en el análisis de situaciones y acontecimientos que expresan una modulación de la vida en las villas, que proponemos denominar como violencia hacia la vida en contextos de extrema pobreza urbana y degradación ambiental. Analizamos las tensiones que adquieren estas situaciones, entendiendo que constituyen una parte clave de la trama del gobierno y las lógicas de poder tal como se ensamblan cotidianamente en estos barrios de la urbe metropolitana, dinámicas del poder que rebasan dichos espacios urbanos y forman parte de los modos que asumen las políticas sobre la vida en las metrópolis contemporáneas.
Un modelo conceptual para la protección de las vistas relevantes del centro histórico de Camagüey
Authors: Almeida Torrens Marisabel , Zúñiga Igarza Libys Martha , Gómez Consuegra Lourdes
Published: June 2020

En la actualidad las vistas relevantes en paisajes urbanos históricos presentan amenazas que atentan contra su integridad visual y valores, a pesar de que son reconocidas por la comunidad científica e institucional como recursos importantes para la preservación de la identidad cultural y el desarrollo socioeconómico de las ciudades. Los estudios teórico-prácticos al respecto aún son insuficientes y presentan limitaciones en cuanto al nivel de integración en los procedimientos para su gestión. En este artículo se propone un modelo conceptual para su preservación, basado en la concepción integrada de la gestión urbana, a partir de la integración de los enfoques sistémico, estratégico, participativo y de paisaje urbano histórico. Esto presupone un proceso que contribuye al equilibrio entre la satisfacción de las necesidades de la sociedad actual y la protección de las vistas relevantes, en una concepción de mejora de ambos componentes.
Producción participativa del hábitat: una herramienta para la construcción del territorio y del conocimiento
Authors: Boldrini Paula , Malizia Matilde , Rolón Guillermo
Published: June 2020

Frente al fracaso de las políticas públicas para revertir la fragmentación socio-espacial, el desarrollo de procesos participativos con vinculación tecnológica se presenta como alternativa para tomar medidas destinadas a la construcción integrada y sostenible del territorio. El objetivo de este artículo radica en la conceptualización de nuevas estrategias orientadas a la toma de decisiones y promoción de sinergias participativas en las que interviene activamente el campo académico, en contextos donde la desigualdad y la vulnerabilidad socio-espacial se profundizan progresivamente. Para su desarrollo se toman como casos de estudio dos experiencias, una urbana y otra rural, en las que aun desde sus indudables diferencias existen similitudes en el abordaje de emergentes vinculados con el deterioro y/o carencia de espacios públicos o comunitarios, las dificultades para alcanzar o sostener cohesión y organización social y la dinámica de retroalimentación científica, como aspectos destacables en los procesos de participación comunitaria.
Evaluación ambiental en áreas urbanas y periurbanas de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires: ¿cuál es la relación entre servicios de los ecosistemas e indicadores demográficos?
Authors: Civeira Gabriela , Rositano Florencia
Published: June 2020

La intervención sustentable en los ecosistemas urbanos y periurbanos de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (RMBA) es posible utilizando variables como servicios de los ecosistemas (SE), nivel de población y nivel de urbanización. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de distintos usos del suelo (por ejemplo, agropecuario extensivo, agropecuario intensivo, agricultura urbana y periurbana, áreas verdes) sobre los SE y su relación con 1) la cantidad de habitantes y 2) el nivel de urbanización. Los indicadores evaluados fueron SE/cantidad de habitantes (SE/HAB) y SE/superficie urbanizada (SE/URB). Asimismo, se evaluó el cambio neto ambiental (positivo o negativo) de estas relaciones mediante matrices. SE/HAB y SE/URB presentaron diferencias entre usos del suelo tanto a nivel urbano como periurbano. La matriz de impacto ambiental demostró que la RMBA se encuentra en un nivel negativo. Ambos indicadores proporcionaron una nueva visión para la planificación del paisaje urbano y la toma de decisiones.
Conhecimento de graduandos em Odontologia sobre a Harmonização Orofacial
Authors: Machado Ana Luísa Rezende , Silva Ricardo Henrique Alves da
Published: June 2020

A procura por tratamentos estéticos e rejuvenescedores se apresenta de forma crescente na sociedade, circunstância que também se evidencia na Odontologia, na qual muitos profissionais objetivam, majoritariamente, o realce da beleza do paciente. Nesse quadro, muitos cirurgiões-dentistas têm realizado procedimentos com o objetivo de harmonizar dentes, lábios e face como um todo, o que precisa ser analisado a luz da legislação vigente, considerando também as normas administrativas e resoluções pertinentes. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetivou averiguar o conhecimento de graduandos em Odontologia, do primeiro e do último semestre, por meio de um questionário abordando os aspectos éticos e legais de procedimentos que integram a Harmonização Orofacial, assim como as fontes informações sobre o assunto. Foi possível observar que, no primeiro semestre do curso, grande parte das respostas abrange a permissibilidade dos procedimentos, fato que difere das respostas dos estudantes do último semestre, os quais consideram, predominantemente, tais procedimentos como não pertinentes à área de competência do cirurgião-dentista. Isto posto, fica evidenciada a importância do ensino frente à formação de um perfil crítico e reflexivo durante a graduação, visto a divergência entre o entendimento dos participantes do primeiro e último do semestre quanto a permissibilidade dos procedimentos.
AKTIVITAS SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN SANTRI YAYASAN AMAL SALEH AIR TAWAR BARAT KOTA PADANG
Authors: Folandra Danil
Published: June 2020

This article is motivated by the enthusiasm of students from public tertiary institutions in religious activities. The lack of religious knowledge provided by the campus encourages them to deepen their religion by joining a religious institution. This type of research is a qualitative (field research). The data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data is then analyzed by means of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. In this study, it was found that the institution of the Yayasan Amal Saleh Foundation was born to foster a young generation of Islam influenced by the emergence of Islamic reform movements both in Indonesia and the world. The organization has a program of activities which are categorized as religious activities and social activities which are motivated by religious motivation and social motivation. Members of the organization who call themselves “santri” assume that although they come from public tertiary institutions, they position themselves as religious people (Islam) so that they are embedded in themselves that these activities have become responsibilities that must be carried out. Also, as a social creature, the act of helping one another also becomes a necessity.Keywords: Yayasan Amal Saleh; Social Religion; Students; SantriArtikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semangat mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi umum dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Minimnya ilmu agama yang diberikan oleh kampus menjadi pendorong mereka untuk lebih memperdalam agama dengan bergabung kepada sebuah lembaga keagamaan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam studi ini ditemukan bahwa lembaga Yayasan Amal Saleh ini lahir dalam rangka membina generasi muda Islam yang dipengaruhi oleh munculnya gerakan pembaharuan Islam baik di Indonesia maupun dunia. Organisasi tersebut memiliki program kegiatan yang dikategorikan kepada kegiatan keagamaan dan kegiatan sosial yang didorong oleh motivasi agama dan motivasi sosial. Anggota organisasi yang menyebut dirinya sebagai santri ini beranggapan bahwa walaupun berasal dari perguruan tinggi umum tapi mereka memposisikan diri sebagai umat beragama (Islam) sehingga tertanam pada diri bahwa kegiatan tersebut sudah menjadi tanggung jawab yang harus diemban. Selain itu, sebagai makhluk sosial tindakan saling menolong juga menjadi suatu keharusan.Kata kunci: Yayasan Amal Saleh; Sosial Keagamaan; Mahasiswa; Santri