bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concepts of Extinction in the Holocaust
Authors: Schuster Joshua
Published: September 2023

Chapter 4 discusses concepts of human and animal extinction that were circulated in the Holocaust and used by the Nazi regime in their declarations that the only way to prevent the extinction of the purified German race was to pursue the extinction of the Jews and other subhuman life. Already in 1933, at a time when the German population set a new peak at 65 million inhabitants, the Nazis claimed that German “Volk” life faced immanent extinction if the German nation did not act to correct its own biological downfall. This argument was supported by some of the most knowledgeable biologists in Germany at the time. To stave off this purported extinction, the Nazis asserted a biological politics according to which only a strictly “Germanic nature” could exist in Germany. However, Germany had lost much of its wildlife over the previous century by the time that the Nazi Reich took power. This chapter also examines how, at the same time as the Nazis pursued extermination for Jews and others deemed biologically unacceptable, they sought to repopulate extirpated species and de-extinct “German” identified animals, most famously the aurochs, which went extinct in 1627.
Conclusion
Authors: Schuster Joshua
Published: September 2023

The conclusion examines Trevor Paglen’s recent “last photography” project, a curated archive of photographs he had affixed to a satellite orbiting Earth. Several notable space scientists and entrepreneurs have stated that humans must achieve interplanetary settlement as a way to decrease the chances that humans will become extinct should some catastrophe happen to Earth. Paglen’s photographic plate affixed to a communications satellite is reminiscent of previous archives and messages that have been attached to spacecraft, most famously the gold discs on the Voyager I and Voyager II. Paglen’s archive is unlike the gold discs in that it does not present a benign humanist greeting. The chapter discusses how Paglen’s “last pictures” call on the viewer to respond to the effects of their own last gaze in thinking extinction.
The Concept of Criticism in German Romanticism
Authors: McLaughlin Kevin
Published: September 2023

This chapter traces Benjamin’s explication of the German Romantic theory of the modern work of art as a “medium of reflection” as deriving from the irreducibly edited and interpolated texts of Greek antiquity discovered by the philological investigations of Friedrich August Wolf at the end of the eighteenth century. It argues that Benjamin’s philological theory and method are related to Friedrich Schlegel’s unrealized project to develop a transcendental “philosophy of philology” in the period leading up the Athenaeum fragments. This romantic concept of the work of art is situated in the context of the reception of Lebensphilosophie by early twentieth-century Neokantianism in Germany.
Deleuze and Tafsir: The Rhizomatic Qur’an
Authors: Knight Michael Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the Qur’an through Deleuze’s taxonomy of root-books, fascicular root-books, and rhizome-books, in part to challenge Deleuze’s passing reference to the Qur’an as a supremely authoritarian root-book that forbids interpretation. Thinking about Deleuze as a tool for engaging the Qur’an ironically requires moving past what Deleuze himself says about the Qur’an. I trace the genealogies of colonial knowledge that inform Deleuze’s rare mentions of the Qur’an and then turn to the Qur’an as it lives in the world, leading to an alternative conception of the Qur’an as a Deleuzian rhizome-book.
Beyond Theology: Sufism as Arrangement and Affect
Authors: Knight Michael Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This chapter considers foundations for a Deleuzian Sufism, starting not with doctrines and concepts but instead Sufism as lived assemblages defined by relations between bodies. This chapter prioritizes embodied theologies found in the khanaqah, the Sufi lodge, locating a Deleuzian Sufism in the connections through which Sufi bodies enhance each other.
The Iterative Cogito, or the Sum of Each and Every Time (Reading Descartes with Jean-Luc Nancy)
Authors: Abbeele Georges Van Den
Published: September 2023

“The Iterative Cogito, or the Sum of Each and Every Time” explicates Nancy’s radical and foundational rereading of Descartes, first in the 1978 monograph, Ego sum, then over the course of the rest of Nancy’s work. Nancy reads Descartes’s cogito as a singular plural event whose “truth” requires its incessant reiteration “each and every time.” This sense of a performative or “iterative” cogito, finitely limited or interrupted by its singular (st)uttering, means that it must be endlessly repeated to be “true.” The analysis enabled by this perspective opens a set of figures that will stake out the senses of the scene of writing, of philosophy’s self-presentation, of world-making or “fabling,” and of corporal areality. All of these emerge in later works as prominent concerns of Nancy’s capacious philosophical attention. Most importantly, Nancy effectively questions received assumptions about the duality of mind and body in Descartes by unraveling the ways in which thinking and perceiving, meaning and sensation, are differing but interrelated forms of cogitation, differing kinds of sense-making as a practice of difference.
Flesh and Écart in Merleau-Ponty and Nancy
Authors: Morin Marie-Eve
Published: September 2023

In this chapter, I ask whether Nancy’s critical comments about phenomenologies of the lived body apply to Merleau-Ponty’s later ontology of the flesh. After I assess the biographical and textual evidence that might confirm a relation between the two thinkers and review Merleau-Ponty’s description of self-sensing the Phenomenology of Perception, I turn to Merleau-Ponty’s discussions of the flesh and the chiasm in The Visible and the Invisible. I focus on passages where Merleau-Ponty speaks of flesh as divergence (écart) and of the hiatus between the two leaves of my body to see whether they allow us to reconceive the embodied self as radically opened or exposed. I show that even though in these passages Merleau-Ponty comes very close to Nancy, who also very often speaks of écart or spacing, he does not conceive of the dehiscence of the flesh as an ontological cut or void but rather as an encroachment, overlapping, and promiscuity. I conclude that each thinker’s understanding of écart provides a helpful corrective for a tendency found in the other.
Introduction
Authors: Reynolds Susan Bigelow
Published: September 2023

Despite the role that Catholic parishes play in communities as sites of intercultural negotiation, and despite the increasing diversity of parishes, few ethnographic accounts of diverse parishes exist. The introduction situates this book as a work of lived ecclesiology, located methodologically at the juncture between sustained ethnographic fieldwork in a church and constructive theological work on the church. The introduction further narrates the author’s arrival at St. Mary of the Angels/Santa María de los Angeles in Roxbury, Boston, including the year spent living in its parish house from 2011–12, and interrogates her positionality as a white woman residing, working, and researching in a racially and culturally diverse church. Positing the parish as a locus ecclesiologicus—a source of theological insight about the nature and mission of the church in the world—this book argues that solidarity can be understood as an ecclesial virtue cultivated through embodied practice.
Staying Alive
Authors: Reynolds Susan Bigelow
Published: September 2023

The book concludes by drawing on parishioner records to tell the story of the solidarity campaign St. Mary’s parishioners and neighbors mounted to protest the archdiocese’s 2004 decision to close the parish. Rather than emphasizing sentimental connections to their church, drilling down on unwieldy grievances with the Catholic hierarchy in the post-“Spotlight” wake of the clergy sexual abuse crisis, or becoming mired in litigation or improbable Vatican appeals, as other parishes targeted by closure had done, the community mounted a case aimed at proving that St. Mary’s was too important to Egleston Square to close. Incensed by the archbishop’s proposal that members be divided up among nearby parishes along linguistic and racial lines, parishioners’ rejection of the closure decision was, this chapter argues, ultimately the refusal of a certain kind of ecclesiology, one unable to imagine a community like theirs. That the campaign was ultimately successful when most others were not suggests that for the people of Egleston Square, the practice of solidarity was and remains an act of survival.
Bylines and Bayonets
Authors: Daniel Douglass K.
Published: September 2023

In the opening months of America’s entry into World War II, the United States Marine Corps developed a unique public relations program. It enlisted experienced journalists as well as other mass communication professionals and then trained them as Marines with the specialized assignment of writing stories for hometown news media and other outlets. Their primary goal was to promote the service while covering battles and related wartime activities, thus combining the qualities of independent reporting and strategic communication. Their stories underwent censorship for material deemed unflattering to the Marine Corps, which pushed their endeavors more toward public relations.
A “Butcher and Bolt” Force
Authors: Sandy James Austin
Published: September 2023

Newspaper reporting during World War II exaggerated the image of specialized units like the U.S. Army Rangers and British Commandos, inflating their capabilities, training standards, and overall status within the Allied militaries. As the British and American militaries looked for early success against Hitler’s fortress Europe, the specialized training and raiding missions of the Commandos and Rangers offered feel good stories, momentum building victories, and ready-made heroes for their publics in uncertain times. Newspapers intensely focused on these units, singling them out and exaggerating their abilities and often their accomplishments. The reality of their war reflects a mixed bag: These units were experimental in design and objective and thus frequently misunderstood and misused in the field. As the war progressed and the Allied prospects of overwhelming victory improved, both the military usefulness and public perception for these units deteriorated and ultimately disappeared.
“A Major Readjustment”
Authors: Lovelace Alexander G.
Published: September 2023

Near the end of World War II, General Omar Bradley began waging a campaign to reform the U.S. Army’s newspaper The Stars and Stripes. Bradley was angered by the paper’s publication of editorials, which he considered damaging to GI morale. Rather than a stereotypical clash between a repressive general and a progressive news organization, Bradley’s objections were part of a more complicated debate on the role of the press in war. Both the paper’s staff and the general agreed that The Stars and Stripes should improve morale. The best way to do this, the paper’s defenders argued, was to provide a place for soldiers to gripe about military life. Bradley believed the opposite, and the resulting clash is one of the untold stories of the war.
After the Shooting Stopped
Authors: Moir Nathaniel L.
Published: September 2023

The Nuremberg Trials marked a watershed moment in the history and development of international law. Journalists reporting on the trials recorded substantial evidence and recounted complex proceedings, such as the testimony of the Third Reich’s top leaders and their exchanges with prosecutor Robert H. Jackson. In addition, journalists at the trials also played a significant role in documenting the Holocaust and Nazi war crimes that led to much of Europe’s destruction. This chapter assesses how reporters covered the trials, described the proceedings’ legal origins, maintained day-to-day operations covering the unprecedented event, and how they struggled to keep readers interested as Europe began to rebuild and as a new post-war order emerged.
Genos
Authors: O'Byrne Anne
Published: September 2023

We cannot know the world without categories, and chapter 1 traces this taxonomical need from Aristotle’s Categories through Prophyry’s tree of species and genera, Linnaeus’s system for ordering the known, the unknown, and the unexpected (or paradoxa), to Darwin’s revolutionary temporal organization of the living world. It is also expressed in contemporary biology in the phenomena of genome mapping, cladistics, and the Tree of Life project. This history shows that while taxonomy is essential, both genera and our modes of ordering them are contingent, determined by historical technologies of knowledge. We easily lose sight of the epistemic violence of these projects, whether the violence of extracting an exhaustive order from the world or the violence of enforcing a single, naturalized order of things.
What’s Wrong with Genocide?
Authors: O'Byrne Anne
Published: September 2023

Chapter 3 asks the excruciating question: “What’s wrong with genocide?” Ethics already has ways to account for the harm of murder, rape, expropriation, and displacement, but the peculiar wrongness of these forms of violence when they are perpetrated as genocidal violence is hard to grasp. Neither utilitarian calculations of suffering nor the rationalist rules for discerning moral duty are adequate. The thought of ethos suggests some ways to understand Auschwitz and the camps, where moral life collapsed. Yet no ethics is equipped to address the harm done to the world as the scene of shared meaning. Studying the example of sexual violence and its use in genocidal contexts shows how such violence reverberates through a group, dismantling kinship relations, weaponizing the bodies of its victims, and dealing social death to individuals and communal death to the group. It attacks the structure of meaning that holds us in place together. This is the most fundamental concern of political thinking; this is why genocide is above all a political problem.
Introduction
Authors: Sojoyner Damien M.
Published: September 2023

The introduction describes Against the Carceral Archive as a meditation on the carceral archival project. The intellectual fodder for this meditative practice derives from five distinct collections housed at a critical node of liberation and communal praxis—the South California Library (SCL), located in Los Angeles, CA. The framing of the text is situated within the reading group/collective/workshop format. Such processes were foundational to the development of strategy, process, and action against the carceral state.
The Human and the Carceral Archival Project
Authors: Sojoyner Damien M.
Published: September 2023

Chapter 1 explores the theoretical considerations of the human and time as discussed by Sylvia Wynter and Cedric Robinson, respectively, as key markers to situate the carceral state. It is in the framing of the intimate relationship among state structures and the human project that we come to understand that one of the central functions of state structures is the reproduction of the ontological conditions that normalize violence upon Black subject making. These structures are the shiny façade of the human project that simultaneously provide shelter for the archiving of human difference that is crucial to the maintenance of violence upon black subject making.
Implications of generative artificial intelligence for the development of the media industry
Authors: Liu Yitong
Published: September 2023

As an important branch of artificial intelligence research, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) mainly refers to artificial intelligence technology in which algorithms produce results under the given input data conditions. Generative artificial intelligence is one of the most active research directions in the field of artificial intelligence. Generative artificial intelligence has brought new technology innovation and content production mode. This paper discusses the new opportunities and challenges that generative artificial intelligence brings to the media industry from the aspects of technology realization, application status and application prospect. On this basis, it is proposed that the media industry should actively embrace and use generative artificial intelligence to promote its own intelligent transformation and achieve intelligent matching between information production mode and user needs.
Research on digital production of agricultural machinery based on mathematical modeling
Authors: Liang Bohao
Published: September 2023

Agricultural production is a basic industry that can make a country thrive, and agricultural machinery can guarantee the efficiency and development of agricultural production. However, at present, agricultural mechanization production in many countries is still facing various problems, so reasonable measures should be taken to improve the current situation. With the rapid development of digital technology today, digitization of agricultural machinery can well solve some existing problems. In order to meet the needs of agriculture, this study uses mathematical modeling technology to discuss the digital production of agricultural machinery. The results show that the optimization of production through mathematical modeling technology can significantly improve the quality of equipment, reduce manufacturing costs, enhance production efficiency, and promote agricultural development.
Identifying Search Directives on Social Media
Authors: Robertson Ronald E. , Dunphy Amy , Grossman Shelby , DiResta Renée , Thiel David
Published: September 2023

This study introduces methods for identifying search directives — content that could prompt an online search — and explores their presence on social media. Search directives can be an effective tool for indirect online influence, because instead of guiding people directly to content (e.g., a news article), they indirectly guide people to it through an independent intermediary (e.g., Google Search). By directing viewers to "do their own research" on a known, trusted, or seemingly objective intermediary, search directives have advantages in terms of both persuasion, by making people feel as if they discovered the content on their own, and evasion, by not directly posting the target link(s). Here we present a framework for identifying search directives on social media that includes methods for automated discovery, classification, and query extraction. Data we collected from social media demonstrate the widespread use of search directives, provide construct validity for our definition, and support our framing of search directives as a form of indirect online influence. Last, we report three case studies that highlight the immediate value of identifying search directives to researchers, practitioners, and journalists focused on online trust and safety.
DIGITAL ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN CYBERSPACE
Authors: Kurbonov Said Akbarovich
Published: September 2023

The article describes the results of a study of cybernetic enterprise management based on the model and technology of digital twin and the concept of IEM (intelligent enterprise managing) system. The digital twin model is a meta-model of a real enterprise and a digital enterprise, that exchange information and informationally interact with each other. Cybernetic management is a stage in the development of digital management. The article formalizes the basic principles of cybernetic management. It is shown, that the “mirroring” technology, borrowed from their theory of database replication, is based on the double enterprise model. This mirroring allows to reflect all real processes in cyberspace. In cyberspace, based on a system of standardized management and standardization rules, optimal production processes are modeled and transferred to a real enterprise. The article describes a virtual conveyor model, that is built as an analogue of value chains. It is shown, that the set of virtual conveyors forms a kind of artificial neural network.
IQTISODIY XAVFSIZLIKKA TAHDIDLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Bayboboнeva Firuza Nabijonovna
Published: September 2023

Maqolada kichik korxonalarning iqtisodiy xavfsizligiga salbiy omillar  va tahdidlar tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Mumkin boʻlgan zararning oldini olish, rejalashtirish va boshqarishning ayrim jihatlarini optimallashtirish boʻyicha chora-tadbirlar majmuini rejalashtirish boʻyicha tegishli xulosa va takliflar berilgan
Imaging tau pathology using PET
Authors:   , Coomans Emma Maria
Published: September 2023

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia and contributes to approximately 60-70% of all dementia cases. The main pathological characteristics of Alzheimer's disease include the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and neurofibrillary tau tangles. Central in this thesis was the use of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to quantify and visualize pathological processes associated with Alzheimer’s disease in the living human brain. The overarching aims of this thesis were to extend our knowledge on the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease using tau-PET imaging, and to investigate the clinical utility of tau-PET imaging. In a unique cohort of genetically identical twins, we found that twins of the same pair were comparable in tau load and tau spatial distribution indicating that genetic factors play a role in the accumulation and spreading patterns of tau. However, some twin-pairs showed large dissimilarities in tau, indicating that there is a role for environmental factors as well. Moreover, using genetically identical twin-pair difference analyses, we tested hypotheses of causality between amyloid-beta, tau, neurodegeneration and cognition, and found that these associations are minimally affected by (genetic) confounding, which is valuable information for clinical trial designs. We further investigated the role of tau in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease by examining associations with vascular burden and synaptic loss. We found that the co-presence of cerebral microbleeds and amyloid-β pathology was associated with greater tau accumulation in cognitively unimpaired (but not impaired) individuals, and that the location of tau pathology in the brain spatially overlapped with the location of synaptic loss in the brain in patients with Alzheimer's disease dementia. Finally, we aimed to investigate the clinical utility of tau-PET, which is of importance in light of the recent FDA-approval of the first tau-PET radiotracer. We found that the FDA-approved tau-PET visual read method is reliable, stable and accurate for clinical implementation, and harbors prognostic value. We also found that while tau-PET and plasma pTau181 perform equally well in predicting the presence of amyloid-β pathology, tau-PET outperforms plasma pTau181 in predicting cognitive decline and disease stage. In conclusion, this thesis showed that PET measures of tau pathology can provide valuable insights into Alzheimer’s disease pathophysiology and can reliably be implemented in the clinic for a variety of purposes. Further steps need to be taken to further explore the prognostic potential of tau-PET.
Karmaşık Dinamiklerin Ortaya Çıkarılması: Etik İklim ile Zorbalık Algısı Arasındaki Etkileşimde Bilgi Paylaşımının Aracılık Gücünün Çözümlenmesi
Authors: ÖZTIRAK Mesut
Published: September 2023

Etik kurallara uygun ve doğru faaliyetlerde bulunmak, sadece toplumsal hayatta değil ekonomik yaşamda da önem taşımaktadır. Örgüt kültürü etik kurallara uygun inşa edilmiş işletmeler, iç ve dış çevreye olan tutumlarında insani değerlere ve ahlaki kurallara uygun hareket edeceklerdir. Çalışanların yıldırma, psikolojik taciz veya psikolojik şiddet görmesi etik olmayan davranışlardır. Etik iklimin oluşturulduğu sağlıklı çalışma ortamında, yıldırma davranışlarının uygulanmayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bilgi paylaşımının ise çalışanlara gösterilecek etik olmayan davranışlardan haberdar olma ve hızlı bir şekilde önlem alma fırsatı yaratacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, etik iklimin yıldırma algısı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak, bu etkide bilgi paylaşımının aracı rolünü tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yürütülen çalışmada, anket yöntemi ile 415 sağlık ve sosyal hizmet çalışanına ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 21.0 programı ile yapılmıştır. Analizlerde Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmış, aracılık etkisi process analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ölçekler için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Aracı değişken ve tüm boyutları için analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, etik iklimin, yıldırma algısına etkisinde bilgi paylaşımın ve her bir boyutunun aracılık rolü tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca etik iklimin, yıldırma algısı üzerinde ve yıldırma algısının bilgi paylaşımı üzerinde etkisinin olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar göstermektedir ki işletmelerin sürdürülebilir başarıya ulaşabilmeleri için etik kurallara uygun faaliyetlerde bulunmaları ve politikalarını etik değerler çerçevesinde oluşturmaları gerekmektedir. Böylece örgüt içinde çalışanlara yıldırma davranışlarında bulunulmayacak, gerektiğinde bilgi paylaşımı sayesinde bu olumsuz davranışlar önlenebilecektir. Bu çalışmanın etik iklim, yıldırma algısı ve bilgi paylaşımı konularında yapılacak gelecekteki araştırmalar için bir temel oluşturarak literatüre katkı sağlaması düşünülmektedir.
OBSERVAÇÕES DA LEI DE LOTKA NA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA LITERATURA DE GAMIFICAÇÃO APLICADA À SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Da Silva Francisco Junior Nascimento , Das Chagas Maria Liduína , Corrêa Neto Silvério Sirotheau , Moura Thiago Rafael da Silva
Published: September 2023

Diante da expressiva presença de um público de trabalhadores cada vez mais conectados com a internet e tecnologias de entretenimento, a aplicação da prospecção tecnológica na busca de mapear tendências de gamificação do seguimento da segurança no trabalho vem se tornando uma excelente estratégia de mercado para potencializar a capacidade de avaliação de riscos. O presente trabalho objetivou prospectar tecnologias disponíveis no mercado e realizar análise bibliométrica sobre o tema. Um dos passos à ser realizado para alcançar o objetivo geral da pesquisa foi efetuar mapeamento patentário na plataforma de busca do INPI e Patentscope, por fim, realizar análise bibliométrica com foco na produtividade dos autores. Os resultados contidos nesta pesquisa demonstraram que o Patentescope possui o maior número de depósitos de patentes referentes à tecnologia voltada à segurança do trabalho, com 34 documentos processados, seguida pelo INPI com 6 documentos respectivamente. O Estados Unidos, tem 22 patentes de gamificação que representa 48% dos depósitos no mundo. As patentes encontradas nas bases de dados, apresentam fortes tendências para criação de jogos digitais com 93% dos tipos de jogos, preferencialmente utilizando tecnologia de realidade virtual (40%) e realidade aumentada (33%) para desenvolver e melhorar a percepção de risco dos trabalhadores. Na análise bibliométrica os autores com um só artigo contribuem com 56,6% dos trabalhos produzidos e autores entre dois à cinco artigos tem 43,4% de produtividade, ratificando a lei Lotka. Enfim, por meio de todo o estudo realizado foi possível confirmar uma demanda crescente pelo desenvolvimento da gamificação como inovação de aprendizagem em segurança do trabalho, e há também viabilidade e muito espaço sobretudo no Brasil para proteção dessas tecnologias.
O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Da Silva Patrico Cirqueira
Published: September 2023

Uma indagação sobre as atuais condições de perpetuação das decisões judiciais ativistas no Brasil, em especial aquelas tomadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, que neste trabalho se faz objeto de análise eminentemente teórica acerca da produção da lei no Brasil e o papel do judiciário nesse contexto.
PROJETO VOZ: APOIO E ASSISTÊNCIA ÀS PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA EM TEMPOS PANDÊMICOS
Authors: Rodrigues Samuel Barroso , Rachid Clara de Moura , Teles Julia Soares de Freitas , Gontijo Lais de Melo , Silva Luiz Otávio Marques , Antunes Luiza Nogueira de Azevedo , Rocha Mayla Sousa
Published: September 2023

Populações vulnerabilizadas, como pessoas em situação de rua, muitas vezes não possuem acesso a insumos, dificultando a promoção da qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender o autocuidado por esses indivíduos em tempos pandêmicos. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório realizado com 6 participantes no interior de Minas Gerais. Para coleta dos dados foi realizada uma entrevista e aplicado um questionário sociodemográfico. As falas foram gravadas, transcritas e o conteúdo passou pela Análise de Conteúdo. Foram identificados 45 códigos distribuídos em 4 categorias temáticas: 1) Dispositivos facilitadores para promoção do autocuidado; 2) Elementos dificultadores para promoção do autocuidado na rede de apoio social; 3) Aspectos relacionados ao autocuidado frente a crises sanitárias; 4) Noções sobre controle social na organização do Sistema Único de Saúde. É importante que a prática do profissional de saúde seja realizada de forma integrada para minimizar os danos provocados pela vulnerabilidade social principalmente daqueles em situação de rua.
Türkiye’nin 1946-1950 Dönemi Toplumsal İlişkilerini Markopaşa’nın Toplumcu Gerçekçi Perspektifinden Okumak
Authors: ARAS Esra
Published: September 2023

Markopaşa, devam ve kardeş niteliğindeki yayın organlarıyla, 1946-1950 yılları arasında yayınlanmış toplumcu gerçekçi bir siyasi mizah gazetesidir. Mizahi muhalefetiyle dönemi için çığır açan bir yayın organıdır. Yayınlandığı dönemin Türkiye'si çok partili hayata geçiş sürecindedir ve iktisadi, siyasi ve sosyolojik bakımlardan bir değişime sahnedir. Markopaşa, bu değişime “halk kürsüsü” sıfatıyla mercek tutar.

Bu çalışma, Türkiye toplumunun Markopaşa’nın perspektifinden yansıyan sınıfsal oluşumlarını, çelişkilerini ve sömürü biçimlerini içerik çözümlemesi yaparak incelemektedir. İlk olarak, Markopaşa’nın, Türkiye’nin yapısal değişiminin onun sınıfsal dinamiklerine yansımaları üzerine bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır. İkinci olarak, dönemin toplumsal ilişkilerinde henüz billurlaşmamış da olsa Markopaşa’nın tespit ettiği haliyle "alt kattakiler" ve "üst kattakiler" ayrımına dayanan sınıfsal öbekleri, yaşam stratejileri ve koşullarıyla birlikte çözümlemektedir. Markopaşa'ya göre, dönemin Türkiye'si sermaye birikim stratejilerini kayıtsız şartsız milli bir erek olarak sahiplenen ve demokrasiye, özgürlüklere ve sosyal adalete kalın sınırlar çeken bir değişimden geçmektedir. Bu değişim ayrıcalıkları pekiştirmekte ve sömürüyü derinleştirmektedir. Bu tabloda, geniş bir halk tabakaları paydasında buluşan “alt kattakiler” katılım ve kapsayıcılık sorunsalına takılmış olarak, yoksulluğun türlü hallerinde belirir. Bu çalışma, son olarak, o dönemde kurulan/yeniden kurulan toplumsal dinamiklerin günümüz Türkiye'sine uzanan tarihsel birikimini tartışmaya açmaktadır.
Unraveling CagA’s potential: A promising frontier for gastric cancer
Authors: Boudouaia Ouali Asma
Published: September 2023

In the relentless pursuit of conquering gastric cancer, researchers have uncovered a promising avenue: CagA, the captivating oncoprotein encoded by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This review delves deep into the multifaceted role of CagA in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer, shedding light on its remarkable ability to manipulate signaling pathways and trigger the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenomenon, which underlies cancer invasion. By unraveling the mysteries of H. pylori’s influence on signaling pathways within gastric cells, this review presents cutting-edge insights into the pathogenesis of this devastating malignancy. Moreover, it unveils the fascinating relationship between H. pylori infection and extra-gastric diseases, offering a panoramic view of the broader impact of this microbe on human health Beyond the realm of basic science, this exploration of H. pylori’s dark secrets holds the promise of revolutionizing the realm of gastric cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. With CagA as the spotlight, the stage is set for a transformative journey towards conquering this devastating malignancy and embracing a brighter future in cancer therapeutics.
SPLAT: A green technology for insect pest management
Authors:   Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, Kumar Hemant , D Sagar , M Nebapure Suresh
Published: September 2023

Semiochemicals are naturally occurring, species-specific molecules exploited for inter and intra-specific communication between an insect and its environment. In pest management, these semiochemicals are used mainly to modulate the behaviour of target insect pest, wherein development of resistance in insect pests is almost absent. In the recent past, sex pheromones have been employed for pest management through a novel technique, Specialized Pheromone and Lure Application Technology (SPLAT). It is a technology that lowers reproduction by preventing mating, attracting and killing the target insect, and repelling it. The wax-based product SPLAT disrupts mating due to prolonged release of pheromones over a time period of two weeks to six months. Keywords: Semiochemicals. pheromone, SPLAT, mating disruption, pesticide
CSR Strategy of PTPN 7 Bekri Business Unit in Accommodating the Interests of Oil Palm Farmers
Authors: Sugiantoro Hari Akbar , Nuraini Ulfi Lulu , Prasetyo Wijiharto Tunggali Ade Putranto
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out and describe the CSR strategy of PTPN 7 Bekri business unit in accommodating the interests of oil palm farmers. The background in this writing is that many oil palm farmers choose to deposit their palm oil products with the private sector and collectors. The reason oil palm farmers sell their palm oil to the private sector or collectors is that PTPN 7 Bekri business unit buys palm oil at a price that tends to be low compared to other parties. The low purchase value of oil palm from farmers by PTPN 7 Bekri business unit is the cause of purchases dominated by the private sector and collectors. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach; the data source in this study was obtained through interviews with informants, namely the public relations of the PTPN 7 Bekri business unit. In addition, through direct observation and collection of documents related to the research. The results of this study are the CSR strategy used by the PTPN 7 Bekri business unit in accommodating the interests of oil palm farmers; the first is a partnership program by making oil palm farmers company partners, second is through PTPN 7 Care which is implemented through the environmental development program. The company's CSR program is based on the interests of oil palm farmers; it needs to be more evenly distributed, and other interests of oil palm farmers need attention.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NO DOMICÍLIO: ELABORAÇÃO DE UMA CARTILHA DE CUIDADOS
Authors: Souza Punchard Rebecca Christy , Nardelli Karina , Marcante Aline Andressa
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Os Cuidados Paliativos, de acordo com a OMS (2022), objetivam proporcionar conforto ao paciente diante do avanço de uma doença sem cura, aliviando os sintomas associados. Os cuidadores informais não estão preparados para oferecer cuidados específicos, havendo a necessidade de orientação por profissionais de saúde (FREITAS, 2019). Materiais e métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica, utilizando o método "Scoping Study". A revisão incluiu artigos, manuais e estudos científicos relacionados ao tema. Resultados: Elaboração de uma cartilha com 15 páginas contendo orientações sobre curativos em feridas oncológicas, compressas, conforto ambiental, dor, mudança de decúbito, banho, planilha de medicações e vias de administração, cuidados com sonda vesical e contatos de emergência. Discussão: A pesquisa explicitou a necessidade de elaborar uma cartilha para os cuidadores, que desconhecem cuidados por serem leigos e devido à inexperiência com doenças complexas. Conclusão: A Cartilha possibilita aos cuidadores a melhoria no conhecimento e organização. Assim, eles poderão desempenhar seu papel de forma mais efetiva, em domicílio, oferecendo maior conforto com redução da angústia relacionada aos avanços da neoplasia.
CING 52. Kendal Museum of Natural History
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collection under supervision; no specialist curator; no identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: c. 1,000 specimens; rocks, minerals and (mainly) fossils; condition fair; not easy to locate and records poor. August 1986....
CING 68. Oldham Local Interest Centre
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: no permanent display; access to reserve collections by appointment; no specialist curator; no identification service; not NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: c. 1,700 specimens; well balanced general collection of rocks, minerals and fossils; fairly good condition; incomplete manuscript list available, approx. 90% of specimens with labels; major strength in small specimens of local minerals. August 1987....
CING 65. Newbury Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display (one case); access to reserve collections; no specialist curator; limited identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: 1,000 (max.) specimens; a few rocks, some interesting minerals and local fossils, a few maps; condition fair, no Rh control; minerals systematically stored, only partial card index; September 1986....
CING 73. Harris Museum. Preston
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: some geology in the History of Preston gallery (in preparation); access to reserve collections by appointment; no specialist curator; no identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: 1,000-5,000 specimens; general coverage of rocks, minerals and fossils; condition 75% good; not systematically stored, labels with some specimens but no register. August 1986....
CING 80. Pilkington Glass Museum. St. Helens
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: small permanent display; no reserve collections; no specialist curator; no identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: 21 specimens; rocks and minerals; good condition; all on display and labelled. August 1986....
CING 75. Lound Hall Mining Museum. Retford
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; no access to reserve collections; no specialist curator; limited identification service, not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: less than 500 specimens; general rocks, local minerals and fossils; condition mainly good; systematically stored and mostly labelled. June 1986....
CING 84. Botanic Gardens Museum. Southport
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: very small permanent display; access to reserve collections; no specialist curator; identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: less than 500 specimens; rocks, minerals and fossils, and photographs; condition mainly reasonable; not systematically stored and mostly registered; major strength in Triassic reptile footprints (displayed at Bootle Library). August 1986....
CING 37. Stoke-on-Trent City Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collection by appointment only; one specialist curator, involved with other aspects of Natural History as well; free identification service; NSGSD record centre for Staffordshire. Geological collections: c.8,000 specimens; good local coverage of rocks, minerals and fossils, also maps, references and photographs; condition good; systematically stored and majority registered; major strengths in Carboniferous fish fossils and north Midland minerals; a few cited fossils. March 1986. Nearly 100 specimens of Lower Carboniferous limestone fossils collected by J.T. Wattison C.1908, from the inlier at Astbury on the northern borders of Stoke-on-Trent, have been transferred from Keele University to the City Museum and Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent. These specimens are those referred to in the Macclesfield memoir (Evans, W.B....
Tinjuan Hukum Islam Tentang Upah Jasa Profesi Dokter Hewan Terhadap Jasa Pengobatan Pada Peliharaan Anjing
Authors: Septiningrum Nurlaila Septiningrum , Abdul Jamal Nanang Abdul Jamal
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif pustaka. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kepustakaan (liberary research), dan bersifat naratif analisis, dengan menggunakan metode analisis data induktif dan deduktif. Sumber penelitin ini adalah kitab-kitab ushul fiqih dan pendapat pendapat para  ulama imam syafi’i dan imam maliki. Adapun hasil penelitian yang peneliti peroleh adalah sebagai berikut: Menurut imam syafi’i menyentuh anjing hukumnya najis dan tidak boleh setiap muslim untuk menerima hasil penjualannya baik secara tunai ataupun non tunai, karena segala sesuai yang tidak halal untuk diterima harganya, maka tidak halal pula nilainya, hal itu disebabkan karena nilai sesuatu adalah salah satu bagian dari harganya. Sedangkan menurut pendapat imam maliki menyentuh anjing hukumnya mubah, dan tidak diharamkan. Sehingga upah yang diperoleh dari jasa profesi dokter hewan hukumnya halal karena termasuk kegiatan tolong menolong, dan Allah pun mewajibkan setiap manusia untuk saling tolong menolong meskipun terhadap anjing sekalipun.

Namun ketika hewan tersebut masih hidup dan butuh pertolongan dokter hewanpun diperbolehkan mengobati dan menanganinya selagi mengetahui bagaimana cara mensucikan badan yang bersentuhan langsung dengan hewan tersebut. Namun perlu diingat meskipun hukumnya boleh mengobati anjing, sebagai seorang dokter hewan hendaklah berhati-hati karena seluruh badan anjing termasuk najis mughallazah menurut imam syafi’i. Maka dari itu mengobatinya harus menggunakan sarung tangan yang panjang dan tertutup agak najis tersebut tidak bersentuhan langsung dengan pakaian atau kulit, apabila bersentuhan langsung maka hendaklah mensucikannya dengan ketentuan syariat Islam
Understanding Clothing Selection: The Perfect Ways of Choosing Men’s Suit Jacket for Good Grooming
Authors: Opoku Moses , Sarah Baiden , Bakker-Edoh Dymphna
Published: September 2023

Suit jacket as an outer garment has been able to maintain its exclusivity, dignity and constructional processes over the years. Its production appears very interesting and challenging. Apparently, selecting the right suit jacket for good grooming sometimes seems difficult and, if care is not taken, one may end up opting for wrong size. In some occasions, the choice of lapel type in conformity with an individual’s figure type may create some kind of pandemonium. The study seeks to bring to limelight major issues involving the selection of perfect suit jacket. The specific objectives were to identify the materials for making suit, examine the factors that contribute to perfect suit production and identify some common problems associated with suit construction and selection. The qualitative research design was employed to conduct an in-depth analysis of the core components of a well-tailored suit jacket. Research instruments such as observation and photography were used for the required data of the study. The findings revealed that choosing the perfect suit for good grooming can be challenging since the embodiment of suit jacket involves several technical issues. Again, the vital parts of suit jacket such collar, lapel, shoulders, sleeve and body measurements equally contribute to good fit.
heat flow losing via earth's surface around of Khulj hot spring
Authors: Tserendug Shoovdor , Genden Bayanjargal , Nasan-Ochir Tumen , Zolbadral Tsoodol
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we extracted values of geomagnetic anomaly sourced in the lithosphere from the total intensity of geomagnetic that is measured on the 750 points on an area (100x100 km2) around the Khulj hot springs. The two-dimensional map of the distribution of the anomaly geomagnetic corresponding to this area was made via these extracted values of anomaly geomagnetic. The method of spectral analysis was used to estimate the Curie Point Depth, which is lost magnetic characteristics of the lithosphere with a temperature of 580o C and the depth of layer sourcing anomaly geomagnetic with high content of iron, nickel, and tungsten by these values of geomagnetic anomaly. On the Fig. 5, the isothermal Curie surface with the temperature of 580o C was visualized in three dimensions by these values of Curie Point Depth. The heat flows lost on Earth’s surface was also detected by the method of the gradient of temperature from the Curie Point Depth. And the two-dimensional map of heat flow around the Khulj hot spring was illustrated by the values of heat flows. Moreover, the average value of the heat flow for whole the area (100x100 km2) was about 60[mW/м2], and it was estimated at about 70[mW/м2], at the Khulj hot springs. When we carried out a same study near Ulaanbaatar in 2018, the average heat flows lost on Earth’s surface was determined about 40-50[mW/м2].
Relationship of Growth Mindset of Secondary School Heads with their Job Behavior of Multan District, Punjab
Authors: Qureshi Atif Saeed , Khan Umar Ali , Raza Muhammad Asif
Published: September 2023

The study focuses on the relationship of growth mindset with secondary school job behavior of district Multan. The key objective of the study was to examine the association between a growth mindset and the job behavior of school heads. A survey research design was used. A sample of 142 principals out of 221 school heads of secondary schools was taken through stratified random sampling. The questionnaire was used to collect data from the school heads. Content Validity Index (CVI) and Cronbach alpha were used to estimate the content validity and reliability, respectively. Pearson product correlation and regression analysis were used. The study concluded that a positive correlation was found between a growth mindset and secondary school job behavior. In other words, the job behavior of school heads would be better if they worked with a growth mindset.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Supply Chain Management: The Moderating Role of Environmental Turbulence
Authors: Khan Sobia
Published: September 2023

Being environmentally friendly has become a need in today's society. Environmental principles have been integrated into the management of the supplier for designing a multi-stage, complex, GSCM. The purpose of this investigation is to demonstrate CSR affects a company's ability to manage its green supply chain. This research also confirms that environmental turbulence moderates the impact of CSR on GSCM.The current study's hypothesis was developed using stakeholder theory and resource-based view theory.Hattar Industrial estate's manufacturing companies provided the information used in this study.Empirical evidence supports the positive impact of CSR on the GSCM. Furthermore, the findings show that environmental instability greatly reduces CSR's impact on GSCM. This study has some valuable implications for manufacturing companies as; to enhance more in GSCM are need to focus more on CSR activities both external and internal CSR activities.