bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Impact of Hand Hygiene by KAP Survey among Medical Students
Authors:   Fazaia Medical College Islamabad, Zehra Nayab
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine knowledge, attitude and practices of hand hygiene among students of Fazaia Medical College. Study Design: Observational cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: The study was carried out at department of Pathology, Fazaia Medical College, Air University E-9 Islamabad. The duration of our study was 8 months from June 1st 2020 to January 31st 2021. Methodology: A questionnaire having 13 closed ended items regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of hand washing among medical students was used to collect data. A total of 247 medical students participated in the study. Data was collected and analyzed on SPSS version 23. Results: Sixty-seven percent students expressed that they had basic knowledge and had practicing attitude towards hand washing. Majority of students (90%) practiced hand washing during their interaction with patients in clinical rotations and in their routine activities at FMC. However, healthier hand washing practices among female medical students were observed as compared to male students. Conclusion: The medical students of FMC had moderate knowledge and positive attitude towards hand washing practices. Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Awareness, Patient Safety, Control of Infections, Hand Wash. How to Cite This: Zehra N, Hashim R, Waseem H, Hashim S, Niazi A, Khadija S. Clinical Impact of Hand Hygiene by KAP Survey among Medical Students. Isra Med J. 2032; 14(4): 157-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1377
Comparison of arterial blood gas results obtained using two types of Heparinized Syringes
Authors:   CMH Lahore, Mahmood Amal
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the arterial blood gas results obtained using syringes heparinized with liquid heparin and syringes containing lyophilized balanced heparin. Study Design: Comparative cross sectional. Place and Duration: This study was conducted in the Chemical Pathology department at Combined Military Hospital, Lahore for a period of six months from November 2022 to March 2023. Methodology: A total of 100 arterial blood samples were taken from 50 patients admitted in ICU using a regular plastic syringe flushed with 5000 IU/ mL liquid heparin and another containing lyophilized heparin. Samples were analyzed immediately after collection on Roche Cobas b121 ABG analyzer. Three of the measured parameters (pH, pCO2 and pO2) were then compared among both syringe groups. pH, pO2 and pCO2 were compared using mean difference. Results: The difference of means for pH was insignificant (p- Value >0.05). But pCO2 and pO2 showed significant difference in means with p- Values <0.05 (0.007 and 0.037, respectively). Bland Altman plots were also plotted for all three parameters. 12% of the pH values, 8% pco2 and 6% pO2 values exceeded the total allowable error. Conclusion: Arterial blood pH was comparable between the two types of syringes used. The pCO2 and pO2 differed significantly and where found to be lower in blood samples collected in the liquid heparin syringes. Keywords: Liquid Heparin, Lyophilized Heparin, Arterial Blood Gas, pH, pO2, pCO2. How to Cite This: Mahmood A, Sattar A, Shaheen S, Ahmad S, Hafeez A. Comparison of arterial blood gas results obtained using two types of Heparinized Syringes. Isra Med J. 2022; 14(4): 161-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1379
Digitalized Data in Effective Management of Diabetes: A Structured Survey of Family Physicians in Islamabad / Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors:   General Physician at Rawalpindi / Islamabad, Anwar Khan Shehzad
Published: August 2023

A small-scale questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study was conducted to gauge knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding use of digitalized data to manage patients with diabetes in ten family physicians working as freelance consultants in Rawalpindi / Islamabad. The Study was done in collaboration with University of Cumbria United Kingdom (UK) for a period of six months. The total sample size comprised of ten respondents. The data was consolidated and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Analysis was descriptive in nature. A vast majority of respondents (80%) replied that they were aware of the importance of digitalized data while one (10%) said that they were not aware and one (10%) responded that they were somewhat aware. It is imperative that the health system be improved in Pakistan scientifically through use of digitalized data in clinical medicine. Keywords: Diabetes, Data Management, Digitalized Data How to Cite This: Khan SA. Digitalized Data in Effective Management of Diabetes: A Structured Survey of Family Physicians in Islamabad / Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Isra Med J.2022; 14(4): 165-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.sc56
Efficacy of Amikacin and Ceftriaxone in the empiric antibacterial therapy of friable appendicular infiltrate and periappendicular abscess at different age groups
Authors: Markosyan S. A. , Charyshkin S. A.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. In the structure of acute pathology in the abdominal cavity of children associated with appendicular peritonitis, local limited forms occur in 10–16.8% of cases, mainly in older patients.Purpose. To make a comparative assessment of Amikacin and Ceftriaxone efficacy in the empiric antibacterial therapy of appendicular infiltrate and periappendicular abscess in children of different age groups under the dynamics of inflammatory process and results of bacteriological tests.Material and methods. The article provides a retrospective analysis of 43 medical records of children of various ages with appendicular infiltrate and periappendicular abscess. All patients had a quantitative assessment of inflammatory markers and bacteriological findings in their gastric content. Amikacin and Ceftriaxone were prescribed as a starting antibacterial therapy.Results. The present trail revealed a rather high incidence of appendicular infiltrate and periappendicular abscess in children. The maximum increase in leukocytes number, C-reactive protein were registered before surgery and one day after it, mostly in little children. The acid α1-glycoprotein level was increasing during the first day after surgery in little patients, while in adolescents and teenagers it didn’t change significantly.Bacteriological examination of the gastric content revealed that the most common pathogens were Escherichia coli (34.9%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (14%). Many pathogenic bacteria were highly sensitive to Amikacin and little sensitive to Ceftriaxone. In two children, lack of sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs caused the development of abdominal abscesses in the postoperative period.Conclusion. The empiric antibiotic therapy is of great importance in the management of appendicular infiltrate and periappendicular abscess. While prescribing the starting antibiotic therapy, a physician has to use his/her experience and to know or to anticipate possible microflora nature and its sensitivity to antimicrobial preparations.
Closed injuries of the median nerve in children: tactics, variants of surgery
Authors: Govenko F. S. , Snischuk V. P. , Klimkin A. V. , Maletsky E. Yu.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To demonstrate intraoperative variants of closed injuries of the median nerve, possible types of surgical correction, their correlation with preoperative clinical, electromyographic and ultrasound findings.Material and methods. 10 children with closed injuries of the median nerve were examined with a score scale, electroneuromyography and ultrasound. The obtained findings were compared with intraoperative findings.Results. Complete and deep impairments of median nerve conduction were revealed after supra-, trans-condylar fractures of the humerus and dislocation in the elbow joint many weeks and months later after the date of injury. 6 out of 10 children were operated on because of the lack dynamics in neurological symptoms. At the same time, in two cases ultrasound examination showed that the nerve trunk was completely involved in the callus and strangled; this finding corrected surgical tactics. Intraoperatively , three variants of median nerve injury were described: (1) the nerve has an angular deformation, is surrounded by bone or scar tissues, compressed and fixed to the underlying bone or soft tissues without nerve bundles damage; (2) in addition to the abovementioned, the nerve has damaged bundles with various degrees of damage; (3) the nerve is located in scars in its usual position with intact bundles and without a distinct neuroma formation.Conclusion. Comparison of clinical, edectroneuromyographic and ultrasound findings plus intraoperatively identified variants of nerve damage allows to choose a proper surgical tactics - decompression and neurolysis with restoration of the nerve natural position in tissues, microsurgical partial autoplasty or microsurgical suture of the nerve trunk. Ultrasound examination helps to clarify indications for surgery.
New Site-Specific Dance: a New Style of Intelligent Bodies
Authors: Hauna Miftakhul , Pamardi Silvester
Published: August 2023

The development of works of art born by extraordinary people is increasingly here, giving birth to new styles born from the corner of space outside conventional stage spaces. This phenomenon began to arise starting with the ideas of art criticism of conventional stages, after which several works were born that began to be performed outside conventional stages. Dance is one of the objects explored in artists' creative spaces, including academic spaces, so that the process of the creative space is born dance works with a new identity based on the development of science and technology. Dance that was born in the context of a special space is called Site Specific Dance, which is a dance work born from the journey of the process to a special location. Where this process targets the dancer's knowledge of space, time, and audience. Architecture, atmosphere, or others from one region that if inspired by the creator of the work, then will be explored how the intelligences of the body are in a special scope that has been chosen. This research uses the 3R method by Eko Supriyanto, Re-Invitating, Re-Questioning, Re-Interpretating, then the results of the research will be processed using the Site Specific Dance method, after which it is presented in a place that has been engineered with special decorations and contradictions to the previous area or location which is used as a process with the Site Specific Dance method. The target of this study is a kind of new presentation style of the Site Specific Dance process.
Kuat Tarik Belah Beton dengan Penambahan Serat Polyethylene Terephthalate
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Hadirun Rizkianto
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan serat Polyethylene Terephthalate (botol plastik) pada campuran beton ditinjau dari nilai kuat tarik belah. Variasi penambahan serat yaitu sebesar 0% dan 0,5%, dengan ukuran penampang serat ± 1 mm dan panjang 3cm, 5cm, serta 8 cm. Pengujian ini meliputi uji karakteristik agregat dan uji kuat tarik belah beton pada umur perawatan 3 hari, 7 hari dan 28 hari. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder ukuran 150 mm x 300 mm dengan perencanaan pembuatan beton mengacu pada SNI 03-2384-2000.  Setiap variasi dibuat 9 benda uji dengan jumlah keseluruhan 36 benda uji. Hasil pengujian dengan penambahan serat polipropilena pada kuat tarik belah beton dengan variasi penambahan serat 0% dan 0,5% dengan panjang serat 3cm, 5cm, dan 8cm pada umur 3 hari berturut-turut sebesar 0.75 MPa, 1.01 MPa, 0.66 MPa dan 0.61 Mpa, pada umur 7 hari sebesar 1.20 MPa, 1.60 MPa, 1.04 MPa dan 0.97 MPa, serta pada umur 28 hari sebesar 1.81 MPa, 2.47 MPa, 1,56 MPa dan 1.48 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, maka penambahan serat PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) yang optimum terhadap kuat tarik belah beton yaitu pada variasi panjang serat 3cm.
Performances Investigation of the Eco-friendly Refrigerant R13I1 used as Working Fluid in the Ejector-Expansion Refrigeration Cycle
Authors: MAALEM Youcef , TAMENE Youcef , MADANI Hakim
Published: August 2023

Knowing that from 2030 refrigerants used in refrigerating engineering should have a global warming potential (GWP) of less than 150. Searching for eco-friendly refrigerants with good performance and minimal environmental impact to substitute conventional working fluids such as R134a (GWP=1430) represents a great challenge for researchers.

The present research aims to investigate and compare the performances of the eco-friendly refrigerant R13I1 (Zero GWP) used as a possible new working fluid in the ejector-expansion refrigeration cycle (EERC) with the commonly used R134a which has good performances but a high GWP. To reach this objective, a numerical program was developed using MATLAB software to evaluate the coefficient of performance (COP), the entrainment ratio (µ), the exergy destruction and the exergy efficiency for both refrigerants. Furthermore, the effect of the diffuser efficiency of the ejector on the COP and the compressor work was explored. Furthermore, the effect of the diffuser efficiency of the ejector on the COP, and the compressor work were explored. The simulation was realized for Tc selected between 30 and 55 °C and Te ranging between -10 and 10 °C. Results proved that the use of R13I1 as a working fluid in the EERC system exhibited a higher COP, µ, and exergy efficiency, as well as lower exergy destruction compared with R134a under the same operating temperatures. On another hand, the energetic analysis revealed that as Tc increases the COP and µ decrease. However, as Te varies from -10 and 10 °C, the COP and µ increase. Regarding exergy analysis, it should be noted that both exergy destruction and exergy efficiency are sensitively influenced by Tc more than Te. Overall, the study confirms that R13I1 could be a suitable substitute for the phase-out R134a in terms of performance and environmental protection.
Kebutuhan tenaga kerja, WISN ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA REKAM MEDIS UNIT RAWAT JALAN DENGAN METODE WORKLOAD INDICATOR STAFFING NEED (WISN) DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI MIRIAM LAWANG
Authors: HARI SUKMA SEPTYA ANGGARI SALSA
Published: August 2023

Metode WISN (Workload Indicator Staffing Needs), berfungsi sebagai perhitungan dalam kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dengan menggunakan beban kerja  oleh SDM kesehatan pada seluruh unit kerja pada fasilitas pelayanan. Petugas pendaftaran bertugas melayani pasien,  selain itu petugas kasir juga ikut membantu melayani pendaftaran. Kegiatan yang dilakukan tidak hanya melayani pendaftaran saja, tetapi juga merangkap filing dan kasir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga rekam medis  pada bagian pendaftaran URJ di Rumah Sakit Siti Miriam Lawang dengan pasien berjumlah 5.863 tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel dan populasi petugas pendaftaran URJ, menggunakan pendekatan croos sectional. menggunakan pengumpulan data, wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi dan perhitungan WISN didapatkan hasil bahwa seharusnya terdapat penambahan petugas agar pelayanan lebih maksimal dan sesuai dengan tupoksi.
Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Lansia Jamaah Masjid Al Furqon Melalui Screening Tekanan Darah, Gula Darah, Asam Urat dan Kolesterol
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Winarsih Wiwin , Abidah Alief Nur Insyiroh
Published: August 2023

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan faktor penyebab kematian secara global dan salah satu faktor tantangan yang besar di abad 21. PTM terus meningkat persentasenya dengan dampak utama kematian dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Empat kunci metabolik dalam peningkatan PTM adalah tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh, glukosa darah dan kadar kolesterol darah. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mendeteksi dini adanya permasalahan kesehatan lansia terutama adanya masalah penyakit tidak menular. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa screening kesehatan melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan berupa tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat dan kolesterol. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Juli 2022 pukul 07.00-10.00 WIB di Masjid Al-Furqon Jl. Nitikan Baru Yogyakarta. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa dari 92 peserta yang diperiksa, didapatkan hasil bahwa 38 peserta dalam  keadaan sehat karena memiliki hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat, dan kolesterol dalam batas normal. 44 peserta mengalami hipertensi, 27 mengalami kadar gula darah diatas normal, 21 peserta memiliki kadar asam urat diatas batas normal, dan 16 peserta memiliki kadar kolesterol diatas batas nomal.
Triangulált betegvezetés az ápolásban
Authors: Helembai Kornélia
Published: August 2023

A betegekkel és a szignifikáns személyekkel végzett közös munkában – a technikai készségek mellett – meghatározó szerepet tölt be az ápoló interperszonális tudásfedezete és felkészültsége a segítséget kérők gondozása során. A betegvezetés az ápolás értékeinek, beavatkozási módjainak interperszonális közvetítési eszköze, amelynek folyamatos továbbfejlesztése ezért ugyancsak nélkülözhetetlen az ápolás hatékonyságának növelése érdekében. A tanulmány elsődleges célja a tengeri navigáció metaforáján alapuló triangulált betegvezetés modelljének bemutatása, különös tekintettel annak jelentőségére a mindennapok gyakorlatában. A dolgozat további célja feltárni a betegvezetés gyakorlásához szükséges feltételek és az ápolás előtt álló célkitűzések összefüggéseit. Az elemzés tapasztalatai egyértelműen a mielőbbi szemléletváltozás szükségességét sürgetik a rendszer valamennyi szereplője tekintetében, mivel ennek függvényeként alakul az egészségügyi ellátórendszer működtetése és a kívánt célok elérése egyaránt.
A klinikai demonstrációs egységek kialakítása és szerepe az egészségügyi intézményekben
Authors: Pápai Tibor
Published: August 2023

Az egészségügyi szakképzések különböző területein kiemelt fontosságú a gyakorlati oktatás. Ennek színterei és az oktatás eszközei az elmúlt évtizedekben sokat változtak. A gyakorlati képzések preklinikai szintjén a képességek fejlesztésének egyik legkorszerűbb helyszíne a klinikai demonstrációs egység. Az ilyen egységek hatékony működésének feltételei a magas szintű szervezettség, szakmaiság, szabályozottság. A szerző bemutatja a hazai klinikai demonstrációs egységek kialakításának történetét. Sokéves szakmai és oktatói tapasztalatai alapján ajánlást ad az egységek hatékonyabb működtetéséhez is.
Sodišče slovenske narodne časti v Novem mestu
Authors:   Study Centre for National Reconciliation, Čoh Kladnik Mateja ,   Univerza v Mariboru
Published: August 2023

The Court of Slovenian National Honour was established in early June 1945. Until the end of August 1945, it tried those who had (allegedly) collaborated with the occupying forces during the war in any way. Senates consisting of five members held sessions in Ljubljana, Kranj, Novo Mesto, Celje, Maribor, Ptuj and Murska Sobota. In Novo Mesto, the first trial took place on 10 July, but the court ceased to operate as early as 14 July due to the dissatisfaction of the district committee of the Communist Party with the work of the jurist judges. The court treated the acts allegedly perpetrated by the accused very leniently and imposed fairly mild penalties. In nine trials, it sentenced 34 persons to the loss of national honour, 22 persons to light forced labour and six persons to a partial confiscation of property. After the court was abolished and a pardon was declared, the convicted were fully excused of forced labour. The legal implications of the penalty of the loss of national honour were limited to losing political and civil rights, including the right to vote. The penalty of property confiscation remained in effect.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Amanda Olivia , Nurlifa Alfian , Amaluddin Fitroh , Hidayah Nurul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pakar guna mendiagnosa penyakit gigi dan mulut menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini yaitu minimnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta terbatasnya sumber informasi menyebabkan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Dari permasalahan tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk membuat suatu sistem yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit gigi dan mulut. Sistem aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Forward Chaining. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem untuk mendiagosa penyakit gigi dan mulut berdasarkan gejala yang dialami dengan menerapkan metode Forward Chaining, selain itu sistem pakar ini juga memberikan solusi berdasarkan diagnosa penyakit gigi dan mulut tersebut.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBERIAN PAKAN OTOMATIS DAN PENGATURAN SUHU UNTUK OPTIMASI PROSES TERNAK AYAM MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO BERBASIS IOT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Darsani Nanan , Basuki Dwi Kurnia , Amaluddin Fitroh , Wijayanti Aris , Rochmah Ainur
Published: August 2023

Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah alat yaitu alat pemberi pakan dan pengatur suhu otomatis untuk ayam pedaging berbasis IoT (Internet of Thing) pada kandang tertutup. Iot pada penelitian ini menggunakan Software ThingSpeak. Dalam penelitian ini dirancang motor servo yang akan bergerak buka tutup untuk memberikan pakan (secara otomatis) sebanyak dua kali dalam sehari. Aktuator suhu pada alat ini berupa lilin dan kipas/AC. Komponen utama sebagai perintah input Iot dan sebagai pemicu program adalah pushbutton Send Comment. Sedangkan output adalah relay sebagai pemicu kerja lampu dan kipas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini mampu bekerja sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL LITERACY ON FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING AMONG GUJARAT CITIZENS
Authors: Joshi Tejashwini , Mirchandani Trisha
Published: August 2023

Major objective of this study is to identify the perception of an individual regarding investment decisions, to major awareness for financial planning and to major financial literacy. The researcher has used both types of data primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected with the help of questionnaire through the online (google) form. The researcher has collected sample of 151 respondents who are the citizens of Gujarat state from different districts. The data were expressed by using different testing like reliability test, normality test, chi- square methods, descriptive statistics, frequency distribution, factor analysis and Kruskal - Wallis test. Respondents are highly preferred to invest their fund or saving in the security market or a stock market. The stock market and mutual funds are the most preferable options of investments. majority of the respondents are not financially literate, although they have some financial knowledge regarding financial planning and investments but they are not fully are about the financial planning and market. Only 40% respondents scored above 12 out of 18, that means a financial literacy level is very low.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Chakeeva Karlygash , Mombekova Gulmira , Kuzenbayeva Elmira
Published: August 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the management of the current state of the oil and gas industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main calculations in the work were carried out on the data of one of the largest companies in the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan, on the example of the national joint-stock company Exploration Production KazMunayGas.
The activity of an oil and gas company is one of the most capital-intensive. Investments in exploration and technology are needed to sustainably operate and maintain and grow production volumes. In the context of volatility in world oil prices and exchange rates, as well as a decrease in production rates at some existing fields, it is necessary to constantly monitor the financial and economic condition of oil and gas companies.
The effectiveness of enterprise management is mainly determined by the quality of its organization. Of great importance is the monitoring of the current state, its analysis and evaluation, as well as the adoption of timely and adequate measures to improve it. In carrying out monitoring and further analysis, the main information support is the data of the financial statements of the enterprise, i.e. balance sheet and income statement.
In the process of managing an enterprise, in order to take adequate measures, it is extremely important to correctly assess the situation, determine the causes, and also develop a development strategy for the future period. The analysis of the financial and economic state implies not only a statement of facts on the state of the enterprise, not only formal assessments, but also includes identifying the causes of the current situation and finding ways and means to eliminate them, identifying new development opportunities.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ ПЕНСИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Тусибаева Гульмира , Балгинова Куралай , Сагиндыкова Гульнара , Ажаипова Инжу
Published: August 2023

Пенсионное обеспечение является приоритетом государственной социально-экономической политики. За последнее время экономическое развитие большинства стран и необходимость пенсионной реформы находились в центре научных и общественных дискуссий. Экономическая природа пенсионного обеспечения заключается в том, что оно отражает необходимость финансового обеспечения граждан по утрате ими трудоспособности, с учетом возраста и вклада в пенсионную систему страны. На данный момент актуальны вопросы пенсионного обеспечения, упомянутые президентом страны в Стратегии – 2050 и в Концепции модернизации пенсионной системы.
В данной статье проведен обзор литературы по исследуемым вопросам, рассмотрены примеры пенсионных систем развитых стран мира, согласно глобального рейтинга по критериям. Приведены показатели эффективности пенсионной системы Республики Казахстан и отражены особенности отечественного пенсионного обеспечения: проанализирована доходность пенсионных активов с учетом инфляции, рассмотрен коэффициент замещения как основной фактор эффективности функционирования пенсионной системы в сравнении с зарубежными странами. Предложены рекомендации по модернизации отечественной системы пенсионного обеспечения, с учетом сложившейся тенденции ускоренного старения населения, с целью снижения нагрузки на бюджет и повышения размера пенсионных выплат.
ANALYSIS OF FUNDING AND EFFICIENCY IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abdikadirova Anar , Salikhov Mirkhat , Burtebayeva Aruzhan
Published: August 2023

Today, significant amount of attention is paid to the development of science and education because information and knowledge are the main drivers of progress.
This study aims to analyze the financing and implementation of such documents of the state planning system as: the State Program of Education and Science Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2016-2019, the State Program of Education and Science Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025, and the National Project «Quality Education «Educated Nation».
As a result of the analysis, it was found that over the two years of the National Project «Quality Education «Educated Nation», its annual actual funding is less than that of each year of the entire period of 2016-2020, but the share of fulfilled benchmarks and measures is generally higher than in the first year of the State Program of Education and Science Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025.
Recommendations were formed on the presentation of implementation of the main parts of the National project «Quality Education» Educated Nation» in the form of the information system.
DEVELOPMENT OF ESG-TRANSPARENCY IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Azretbergenova Gulmira , Yessymkhanova Zeinegul , Yessenali Alina
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the development of ESG transparency in the financial market of Kazakhstan. During the research, the structure of the Kazakh ESG finance market was determined. There is some evidence that ESG financing is actively developing in Kazakhstan. The main participants of Kazakhstan's ESG financing market are government agencies, banks, stock exchanges, carbon exchanges, rating agencies, banking and business associations. Herewith, the rating of companies providing free access to ESG data was analyzed.
Features of ESG in the financial market of Kazakhstan were identified. Companies providing free access to their reports were grouped as large national holdings and initiative companies. The analysis of the rating revealed that environmental issues are well disclosed by companies in the non-financial sector. It is worth noting that the leaders of ESG in Kazakhstan are large oil and gas companies. At the same time, problems of ESG transparency of the financial market were found, such as passive disclosure of ESG information, doubts about the reliability of the data provided. We have obtained accurate results proving that the ESG transparency of the financial market in Kazakhstan is not sufficiently developed. Kazakhstani businesses are recommended to apply ESG transparency in their corporate reporting, implement ESG principles in the company. The survey suggest that state should focus on stimulating the use of ESG in small and medium-sized businesses, since small and medium-sized businesses are the driver of the economy.
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: ISSUES OF INVOLVING THE POPULATION OF RURAL DISTRICTS
Authors: Pupysheva Tatyana , Zhetpisbayeva Mukhtarima
Published: August 2023

In modern developed countries, special attention is paid to the issues of power decentralization. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the formation of local self-government as a social institution is also underway. The involvement of citizens in this process contributes to a better solution of problems at the local level in accordance with the interests of the citizens themselves. The article substantiates the need for the participation of the rural population in local self-government. The main forms of participation of the inhabitants of rural districts in local self-government are described. The authors, based on the data of a sociological survey conducted in rural areas of the Karaganda region, analyzed the level of civic engagement in solving issues of local importance. In addition, the main results achieved so far in the issues of involving the rural population in participation in local self-government in Kazakhstan are identified. The main problems existing in this direction are revealed. The prospects for their solution are outlined.
Desvendando a governança em cooperativas: uma análise comparativa dos modelos de avaliação
Authors: Da Cunha Viviane Cristina , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , Prates Glaucia Aparecida , Maemura Marcia Mitie Durante , Sala Otávia Travençolo Muniz , Tamashiro Helenita Rodrigues da Silva , Arroyo Cristiane Sonia , Galli Rafael Altafin
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise crítica comparativa dos modelos de avaliação das práticas de governança corporativa em cooperativas, disponíveis na literatura, buscando identificar fatores de convergência e aspectos diferenciadores. Para isso, foi conduzida uma pesquisa teórica com abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo, utilizando a pesquisa bibliográfica como procedimento de coleta de dados e a técnica de análise de conteúdo para análise dos dados. Os resultados apontam que cada modelo possui suas especificidades e contribuições para avaliar as práticas de governança nas cooperativas e que a construção de um modelo de avaliação das práticas de governança corporativa universal para cooperativas ainda é um processo de evolução, dependente do aprimoramento dos princípios e práticas de governança dentro do setor. Como principais parâmetros de avaliação são identificados: valores e princípios cooperativistas, estrutura de poder, sistema normativo interno e sistema normativo externo. Observa-se, finalmente, que a criação de uma sistemática de avaliação facilita o processo de aplicação de um possível modelo universal e permite que o mesmo seja utilizado por qualquer tipo de cooperativa, adaptando-o de acordo com suas necessidades e características específicas. Além disso, ao criar uma escala de pontuação e utilizar questionários claros, torna-se mais fácil para as cooperativas entenderem o processo de avaliação e identificarem as áreas que precisam ser aprimoradas para fortalecer a governança corporativa.
Avaliação da satisfação de usuários de teleconsultas de enfermagem de uma Universidade Federal
Authors: Freitas Patricia Lopes de Souza , Moniz Marcela de Abreu , Quitete Jane Baptista , Castro Rosana de Carvalho , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Ávila Fernanda Maria Vieira Pereira , Lacerda Juliet Ribeiro de Souza , Campos Carolina de Alcantara
Published: August 2023

Avaliar o serviço de teleconsulta de enfermagem de uma universidade federal com base na satisfação dos usuários. Estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, que foi realizado em um consultório de enfermagem entre usuários atendidos por teleconsultas por meio do autopreenchimento de um formulário online. Participaram 29 usuários sendo que a maioria (79,3%) atribuiu nota máxima (10,0) à avaliação das teleconsultas. Houve evidências de elevadas médias de satisfação para todos os tipos de teleconsultas avaliadas pelos participantes. A boa relação usuário-profissional foi considerada um fator imprescindível na satisfação do usuário. O presente estudo constatou níveis elevados de satisfação dos usuários com a qualidade do serviço de teleconsulta prestado no consultório de enfermagem, em relação às dimensões: tipo de teleconsulta, usabilidade e relação usuário-profissional.
Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde: a importância da avaliação para sua implementação
Authors: Misael Jaqueline Silva , De Oliveira Antonio Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

A Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde (PNPS), instituída no Brasil desde 2006, tem como objetivo promover a equidade e a melhoria das condições e dos modos de vida de forma a ampliar a potencialidade da saúde individual e coletiva e reduzir as vulnerabilidades. Considerando a importância do processo de avaliação para o ciclo das políticas públicas este estudo busca responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais processos de avaliação ocorreram no âmbito da Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde? Para tanto, tem-se como objetivo identificar avaliações realizadas no âmbito da Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde. Metodologicamente, se trata de uma pesquisa hipotético-dedutiva, com abordagem qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, delineamento bibliográfico e documental, com análise qualitativa dos dados. Como resultados foram identificados cinco estudos a partir do levantamento bibliográfico, referentes a implementação de eixos prioritários de gestão, análise da avaliabilidade, perspectivas e desafios para a avaliação da implementação da PNPS, exploração do percurso de elaboração, implementação e revisão, e avaliação dos componentes da PNPS.
Programa Saúde na Escola em versos: uma tecnologia para educação em saúde
Authors: Deodato Silvana Benjamin , Maeyama Marcos Aurélio
Published: August 2023

O Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) é uma política intersetorial da Saúde e da Educação, visando contribuir para a formação integral dos estudantes da rede pública de educação básica por meio de ações de prevenção, promoção e atenção à saúde. As formas pelas quais são desenvolvidas as 12 ações propostas pelo PSE muitas vezes são limitadas a temáticas como saúde bucal e antropometria e realizadas através de atividades pontuais e isoladas do ponto de vista da intersetorialidade. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a proposta de uma tecnologia, no formato de cartilha composta por poemas, que visa contribuir para a transformação dos métodos usuais de educação em saúde no ambiente escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi do tipo pesquisa-ação, na qual o investigador faz parte do processo de discussão e transformação da realidade na qual se encontra, por meio de projeto de intervenção. A maioria dos poemas é baseada em cantigas populares infantis, distribuídos entre as temáticas das ações do PSE, não se distinguindo divisão por faixa etária, já que a poesia pode transcender à idade, vinculando adultos, crianças e adolescentes. Tal tecnologia pode ser classificada em leve, enquanto aproxima, acolhe e vincula e leve-dura, ao proporcionar cuidado através da educação e do conhecimento científico, aqui trabalhado de forma poética.
Global Experience of Digitalization of Economic Processes in the Context of Transformation
Authors: Bielialov Taliat , Kalina Iryna , Goi Vasyl , Kravchenko Oleksii , Shyshpanova Nataliia , Negoda Anna
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The article aims to clarify the peculiarities of the main trends, advantages, and disadvantages of digitalization of the economy in the context of reorganization processes in different countries of the world.

 

Theoretical framework:  Today, significant competitive advantages can be achieved through the effective management of available company resources based on innovative technologies and methods of business process optimization. Due to the continuous improvement of the digital environment, they are becoming an important management tool and a key development factor.

 

Design/methodology/approach:  When studying the issues related to the topic of this research, the analytical and bibliographic method was applied to study the scientific literature on the digitalization of economic processes. Abstraction, idealization, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, and system-structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods were utilized to study and process data. Moreover, the authors conducted an online questionnaire survey to clarify the most important issues related to the use of electronic means in the world economy.

 

Findings:  The study identified the most important theoretical aspects of the issues related to the use of digital technologies in the economies of different countries of the world. Furthermore, the views of scientists and managers of companies that use electronic forms of business organization in their work on key aspects of this issue are studied.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:  The analysis of the scientific literature on the research topic and the results of the questionnaire survey showed that digitalization in the field of economy is the process of transferring economic activity to a new format. It involves the use of digital technologies and helps to optimize business processes, increase business income and improve the system of communication with consumers

 

Originality/value: The authors conducted an online questionnaire survey to clarify the most important issues related to the use of electronic means in the world economy.
Public-Private Partnerships in Natural Resource Management as a Basis for the Implementation of the Ecological and Economic Security Doctrine of Ukraine's Development
Authors: Tarasenko Iryna , Kruhlov Vitalii , Stepanenko Tetiana , Moroz Galyna , Lebedchenko Vira
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This article aims to identify the main tendencies and features of public-private partnerships in the environmental sphere regarding developing environmental and economic security in Ukraine.

 

Theoretical framework: Business cost savings when implementing the latest technologies in pursuit of economic results are accompanied by a deterioration of the environmental situation at the regional and national levels, increased risks of negative impact on population health, and reduced labor productivity, which, accordingly, causes a potential increase in public healthcare costs. As a result, the search for forms and methods to ensure effective cooperation between the state and business in solving natural resources management problems is intensifying.

 

Design/methodology/approach: The study used analytical and bibliographic methods to study the scientific literature on implementing the ecological and economic security doctrine and the features of various types of public-private partnerships related to it, as well as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, systemic and structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods, abstraction, idealization for studying and processing data, and a questionnaire survey conducted by the research authors online to clarify the most critical issues related to this issue practically.

 

Findings: The study identified the principal and most important theoretical aspects of public-private partnership issues in the environmental sector.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: Also, it examined the opinion of representatives of public environmental organizations and executives of local government departments on the critical aspects of the problem.

 

Originality/value: One of the most effective forms of combining the efforts of all stakeholders is a public-private partnership, which in a market economy allows directing limited resources of business and the state to solve the most pressing problems of both certain regions and the country as a whole through the mechanism of joint implementation of socially significant projects.
Improving the Efficiency of Management of Large International Companies for the Development of Financial and Economic Cooperation Between Countries, Given Migration
Authors: Berdiyorov Temur , Orozalieva Akima , Nazarkulova Gulzana , Fedoryshyna Kateryna , Galenko Oksana , Peredalo Khrystyna
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the development of large international companies and migration. An equally important task is to improve the direction of financial and economic cooperation between exporting countries and countries receiving migrants.

 

Theoretical framework: The process of globalization caused by the accelerated development of production and technology is chaotic. At the same time, migration processes can create economic conditions aimed at improving socioeconomic, cultural, and political development in countries.

 

Methodology: The study uses general scientific and special research methods, namely the method of dialectical cognition, the method of induction and deduction, the method of scientific abstraction, the method of system analysis, the index system and evaluation method, the causal method, and the comparative method.

 

Findings: The article proves that the financial and economic interests of countries should be taken into account when cooperating with migration and other international policies. This direction of development is ensured by increasing the efficiency of the management of large international companies and improving the mechanisms of financing international migration processes. At present, the efficiency of management of large international companies is enhanced by creating a trilateral mutually beneficial situation when the immigration process has a positive impact on the country of origin, the country of destination, and the migrant.

 

Practical & Social implications: The positive impact of immigration is that immigrants use their rights in the host country to find work, develop skills and earn money, some of which they can transfer to their country of origin. The advantage of the destination country is that it can attract workers from unpopular countries who find jobs there.

 

Originality:  The article proves that the positive effect is ensured by an increase in remittances and is seen as a new source of additional financing for economic development. Through remittances, migrants make a direct contribution to reducing poverty in their country of origin. In addition, the positive impact is also reflected in social communication, which is manifested in the flow of information, ideas, values.
Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Burden of Livestock Sector in East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: EDI DIDIK NUR , HARYUNI NINING
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk memetakan kontribusi gas metana dan dinitro oksida dari sektor peternakan di setiap wilayah yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur sebagai dasar perencanaan dalam pengembangan kawasan peternakan yang berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis Tier 1. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari BPS Jawa Timur Tahun 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa beban gas rumah kaca di Provinsi Jawa Timur yaitu CH4 sebanyak 221,80 Gg CH4 Th-1 dan N2O sebanyak 168,42 Gg N2O Th-1 dengan profil beban tiap wilayah kabupaten/kota tidak merata. Beban gas rumah kaca tertinggi didapatkan di Kabupaten Malang. Penyumbang gas rumah kaca tertinggi dari sub sektor peternakan adalah ternak sapi potong sebesar 75,20% CH4 dan 52,30% N2O terhadap total sektor peternakan.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this analysis is to map the contribution of methane gas and nitrous oxide from the livestock sector in each region in East Java Province as a basis for planning in the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly livestock areas. The analysis method uses a Tier 1 analysis approach. The data used is secondary data from the BPS East Java in 2021. The results of the analysis show that the greenhouse gas load in East Java Province is CH4 as much as 221.80 Gg CH4 per year and N2O as much as 168.42 Gg N2O per year where the load profile is uneven for each district/city. The highest greenhouse gas load was found in Malang Regency. The highest greenhouse gas contributor from the livestock sub-sector is beef cattle with 75.20% CH4 and 52.30% N2O of the total livestock sector.
Perspective on the mechanism of mass transport-induced (tip-growing) Li dendrite formation by comparing conventional liquid organic solvent with solid polymer-based electrolytes
Authors: Stolz Lukas , Winter Martin , Kasnatscheew Johannes
Published: August 2023

A major challenge of Li metal electrodes is the growth of high surface area lithium during Li deposition with a variety of possible shapes and growing mechanisms. They are reactive and lead to active lithium losses, electrolyte depletion and safety concerns due to a potential risk of short-circuits and thermal runaway. This work focuses on the mechanism of tip-growing Li dendrite as a particular high surface area lithium morphology. Its formation mechanism is well-known and is triggered during concentration polarization, i.e. during mass (Li+) transport limitations, which has been thoroughly investigated in literature with liquid electrolytes. This work aims to give a stimulating perspective on this formation mechanism by considering solid polymer electrolytes. The in-here shown absence of the characteristic “voltage noise” immediately after complete concentration polarization, being an indicator for tip-growing dendritic growth, rules out the occurrence of the particular tip-growing morphology for solid polymer electrolytes under the specific electrochemical conditions. The generally poorer kinetics of solid polymer electrolytes compared to liquid electrolytes imply lower limiting currents, i.e. lower currents to realize complete concen­tration polarization. Hence, this longer-lasting Li-deposition times in solid polymer electro­lytes are assumed to prevent tip-growing mechanism via timely enabling solid electrolyte interphase formation on fresh Li deposits, while, as stated in previous literature, in liquid electrolytes, Li dendrite tip-growth process is faster than solid electrolyte interphase forma­tion kinetics. It can be reasonably concluded that tip-growing Li dendrites are in general practically unlikely for both, (i) the lower conducting electrolytes like solid polymer electro­lytes due to enabling solid electrolyte interphase formation and (ii) good-conducting electro­lytes like liquids due to an impractically high current required for concentration polarization.