bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prokalsitonin, D-dimer, dan Ferritin sebagai Prediktor Perburukan COVID-19
Authors: Supit Brigita
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit sistemik yang klinisnya sangat bervariasi mulai gejala ringan yang memiliki prognosis baik, hingga penyakit berat kritis dengan risiko mortalitas tinggi. Saat ini tidak ada pengobatan spesifik untuk penyakit ini. Adanya penanda yang tepat untuk prediksi tingkat keparahan dan prognosis penting untuk mengurangi mortalitas. Kadar prokalsitonin, D-dimer, dan ferritin serum yang meningkat dapat memprediksi peningkatan risiko perburukan pasien COVID-19.

 
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a systemic disease with variable clinical features from mild symptoms with a good prognosis, to critically severe disease with high mortality. Currently, there is no specific treatment for this disease. It is crucial to find appropriate biomarkers to predict severity and prognosis, thus may reduce the mortality rate in COVID-19 patients. Increased procalcitonin, D-dimer, and serum ferritin levels can predict an increased deterioration risk in COVID-19 patients.
Penggunaan Produk Biosimilar pada Transplantasi Ginjal
Authors: Ardi Laurencia
Published: July 2022

Transplantasi ginjal sering menimbulkan rejeksi, oleh karenanya diperlukan obat-obatan imunosupresan sebelum, saat, dan setelah transplantasi ginjal. Terapi imunosupresan pada transplantasi ginjal terdiri dari terapi induksi, pemeliharaan awal, dan pemeliharaan jangka panjang. Beberapa produk biosimilar dapat digunakan untuk terapi rejeksi pada transplantasi ginjal.

 
Kidney transplantation often results in rejection; it is necessary to give immunosuppressant drugs before, during, and after kidney transplantation. Immunosuppressant therapy in kidney transplantation consists of induction therapy, early maintenance, and long-term maintenance. Several biosimilar products can be used for immunosuppressant in kidney transplants.
Terapi CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats): Pengenalan untuk Penggunaan Klinis
Authors: Mahendra Cipta
Published: July 2022

CRISPR(Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) mulai mendapat perhatian saat Jennifer Doudna dan Emmanuelle Charpentier mendapat hadiah Nobel bidang Kimia tahun 2020 lalu. Meskipun relatif merupakan terobosan baru, terapi CRISPR memiliki potensi besar di bidang medis. Tinjauan ini merupakan pengantar untuk mengenal dan memahami CRISPR sebagai sebuah upaya terapi alternatif di masa depan.

 
CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) starts to gain attention when Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier were awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. CRISPR is relatively a new discovery in science, but it has a great potential in medicine. This review is to give an overview on CRISPR as a promising medical therapy.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Usia Menarche dengan Pola Siklus Menstruasi Siswi SMA di Pontianak
Authors: Gultom Monica Meilany , Fitriangga Agus , Ilmiawan Muhammad In’am
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Pola siklus menstruasi disebut normal apabila tidak kurang dari 21 hari serta tidak melebihi 35 hari. Tujuan: Diketahuinya hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan usia menarche terhadap panjangnya siklus menstruasi pada siswi SMA di Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional cross sectional. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah indeks massa tubuh dan usia menarche, variabel terikat adalah panjangnya siklus menstruasi. Total sampel penelitian 40 orang. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan panjangnya siklus menstruasi (uji Fisher’s Exact p = 0,02). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche dan panjangnya siklus menstruasi (uji Chi-Square p = 0,305). Simpulan: Indeks massa tubuh berhubungan dengan panjangnya siklus menstruasi siswi.

Background: Menstrual cycle pattern is normal if not less than 21 days and not exceed 35 days. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between body mass index and age of menarche on the menstrual cycle among female senior high school students in Pontianak. Method: Observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The independent variables were body mass index and age of menarche, the dependent variable was menstrual cycle. Total sample were 40 students. Results: There is a relation between body mass index and the menstrual cycle (Fisher’s Exact test p = 0,02). No relation between age of menarche and the menstrual cycle (Chi-Square test p = 0,305). Conclusion: Body mass index has a relation toward the menstrual cycle among female senior high school students in Pontianak.
Diagnosis dan Penanganan Kraniosinostosis
Authors: Satya Sueningrat Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus
Published: July 2022

Kraniosinostosis mengacu pada penutupan prematur satu atau lebih sutura tulang tengkorak. Akibatnya terjadi deformitas bentuk kepala karena kompensasi pertumbuhan sejajar dengan sutura yang menyatu. Insiden kraniosinostosis primer sekitar 1 per 2.000 kelahiran; penyebabnya sebagian besar belum diketahui. Diagnosis berdasarkan gambaran klinis yaitu mengecilnya ukuran tengkorak dan adanya perubahan bentuk tengkorak seiring dengan fusi sutura.

Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of one or more sutures that normally divide the skull bones. The result is a deformity of the head shape due to compensated growth parallel to the fused sutures. The incidence of primary craniosynostosis is approximately 1 per 2,000 births and the cause is mostly still unknown. Diagnosis is based on clinical features of skull size decrease and changes in skull shape with suture fusion.
Miopia: Epidemiologi dan Faktor Risiko
Authors: Supit Fabiola , - Winly
Published: July 2022

Ulasan ini menyoroti makin tingginya prevalensi miopia di dunia, bahaya miopia tinggi, faktor risikonya serta pencegahan terkait faktor risiko tersebut.

This review highlight the increasing prevalence of myopia all over the world, the potential danger of high myopia, risk factors and its prevention.
Tinjauan Teknik Penjahitan Laserasi Aurikula
Authors: Asina Girsang Dogi Gokma , Sidarta Erdo Puncak , Nangoi Stefanus
Published: July 2022

Laserasi aurikula merupakan suatu kondisi trauma. Anatomi aurikula yang kompleks membuat teknik penjahitan juga tidak semudah teknik penjahitan pada luka terbuka biasa; penutupan luka dengan mempertahankan bentuk aurikula adalah aspek utama yang harus selalu diperhatikan.

Auricle laceration is a case of trauma. The complex anatomy of auricle made the management of wound closing not as simple as in common open wound; preserving normal auricle shape is the main aspect to be considered in wound closure.
Indeks Akhir Tahun
Authors: - -
Published: July 2022

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Diagnosis of Jejuno-ileal Atresia vs. Malrotation-associated Midgut Volvulus in Neonates
Authors: Julio Ovamelia , Theddy Hing , Lokananta Irene
Published: July 2022

Background. In developing countries, diagnosis and treatment of congenital anomaly in neonates is quite challenging due to limited facilities and resources. Case. A 3 day-old male neonates with clinical presentation of small bowel obstruction and suspected jejuno-ileal atresia in plain abdominal radiograph. Volvulus-associated congenital malrotation with gangrenous intestines was found during surgical exploration. Resection was performed and Bishop-Koop procedure was done. Patient’s condition was deteriorated and succumbed to sepsis on day-three post-operative. Conclusion. This case illustrates potential pitfalls in clinical presentation and interpretation of plain abdominal radiographs that may negatively impact the management of neonatal obstructive ileus.

Latar Belakang. Diagnosis dan tatalaksana kelainan kongenital pada neonatus di beberapa negara berkembang cukup sulit karena keterbatasan fasilitas dan sumber daya. Kasus. Neonatus laki-laki berusia 3 hari dengan gejala klinis obstruksi usus halus dan gambaran foto polos abdomen mengarah pada atresia jejunoileal. Intraoperatif dijumpai volvulus disebabkan malrotasi kongenital disertai gangren usus. Dilakukan reseksi usus dan prosedur Bishop-Koop. Kondisi pasien memburuk dan meninggal karena sepsis pada hari ketiga post-operasi. Simpulan. Kasus ini menggambarkan beberapa potensi pitfalls dalam interpretasi gejala klinis dan foto polos abdomen yang dapat berdampak negatif pada penanganan.
Mikrobiom pada Genitalia Laki-Laki dan Hubungannya dengan Infeksi Menular Seksual
Authors: Putra Wijanarko Mikhael San
Published: July 2022

Mikrobiom adalah keseluruhan mikroorganisme, genom, dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar di dalam ekosistem tertentu, seperti kulit. Tubuh manusia menjadi tempat berbagai macam mikrobiota, yang diketahui memiliki peran penting. Bukti pertama mikrobiota traktus urogenital laki-laki berasal dari beberapa penelitian berbasis kultur pada tahun 1970an. Mikrobiota genital pada anak dan dewasa berbeda; lokasi, komposisi urin, pengaruh sirkumsisi dan aktivitas seksual juga memengaruhi keragaman. Mikrobiota genital laki-laki dapat berkaitan dengan infeksi menular seksual seperti uretritis, ulkus genital, HIV, balanitis, serta interaksi dengan mikrobiota genital perempuan dan rektum lelaki seks dengan lelaki.

Microbiome is a whole community that consists of microorganisms, genomes, and surrounding environmental conditions inside certain ecosystems, such as human skin. Human body is a habitat to a variety of important microbiota. The first evidence of male urogenital tract microbiota came from several culture-based studies in the 1970s. Genital microbiota in children and adults is different; location, urine composition, the effect of circumcision and sexual activity also cause a diversity of microbiota. Male genital microbiota is also associated with sexually transmitted infections such as urethritis, genital ulcers, HIV, balanitis, and interactions with female genital microbiota and rectum of men who have sex with men.

 
Tatalaksana Melanoma Maligna Kutaneus
Authors: Chandra Rudi
Published: July 2022

Melanoma merupakan suatu tumor maligna dari melanosit, dengan lokasi paling sering adalah kulit (95% kasus). Tatalaksana melanoma tergantung stadium saat diagnosis; pembedahan masih merupakan pilihan utama. Pengobatan melanoma primer adalah bedah eksisi definitif dengan batas eksisi berdasarkan ketebalan tumor. Pada keterlibatan nodus limfatikus regional, dapat dilakukan diseksi elektif komplit. Pada rekurensi lokal dilakukan bedah reseksi komplit dengan penutupan luka primer atau eksisi lokal luas dengan skin grafting atau penutupan flap. Metastasis melanoma dibedakan menjadi metastasis kulit atau jauh. Tatalaksana metastasis melanoma dapat terapi sistemik (targeted therapy, terapi imun, dan kemoterapi) dan radiasi. Terapi adjuvan hanya untuk pasien tanpa bukti metastasis tetapi berisiko tinggi penyebaran tumor lebih lanjut.

Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes, the most frequent location is in the skin (95% cases). Management of melanoma depends on the stage at diagnosis. Surgery is still the main choice of therapy. Treatment of primary melanoma is definitive excision surgery with excision limit based on the thickness of the tumor. In regional lymph node involvement, complete elective dissection can be performed. In local recurrence, complete resection is performed with primary wound closure or extensive local excision with skin grafting or flap closure. Treatment of melanoma metastasis can be divided into skin metastases or distant. Management of melanoma metastases can be systemic therapy (targeted therapy, immune therapy, and chemotherapy) and radiation. Adjuvant therapy is only given to patients without evidence of metastasis but is at high risk for further spread of the tumor.
Hiperglikemia Reaktif pada Kasus Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Authors: - Agustiawan , Al-Fajri M. Jailani
Published: July 2022

Trauma kepala merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada dewasa. Kerusakan akibat traumatic brain injury (TBI) dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu cedera otak primer dan sekunder. Hiperglikemia setelah trauma kepala merupakan komplikasi sekunder yang berhubungan dengan hasil klinis buruk dan peningkatan mortalitas disebabkan respons stres, inflamasi, diabetes, disfungsi hipofisis atau hipotalamus, operasi, dan anestesi. Hiperglikemi pada kondisi ini harus dikontrol karena meningkatkan risiko outcome buruk dan kematian.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of death in adults. Damage due TBI is divided into two types, primary and secondary brain injury. Hyperglycemia after head trauma is a secondary complication associated with poor clinical outcomes and increased mortality due to stress response, inflammation, diabetes, pituitary or hypothalamic dysfunction, surgery, and anesthesia. Hyperglycemia in this condition must be controlled because it increases the risk of adverse outcomes and death.

 
Efek Samping Steroid Sistemik pada Terapi Pemgus Vulgaris
Authors: Aviana Felicia , Birawan I Made
Published: July 2022

Pemfigus vulgaris (PV) adalah penyakit autoimun vesikobulosa pada kulit dan membran mukosa yang secara histologi ditandai bula intraepidermal yang disebabkan oleh akantolisis. Steroid sistemik merupakan terapi utama PV. Artikel ini membahas efek samping terapi steroid parenteral pada pemfigus vulgaris.

Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune blistering disease of skin and mucous membranes, histologically defined by intraepidermal blister due to acantholysis. Systemic steroid is the first-line treatment in PV. This article briefly discussedthe adverse effect of parenteral steroid in the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris.
Kolestasis Neonatal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya, Bali
Authors: Isella Virly , Dewi Made Ratna
Published: July 2022

Kolestasis neonatal terjadi akibat kelainan sistem hepatobiliar, sering terlambat didiagnosis karena dianggap fisiologis. Identifikasi dini, menentukan etiologi hingga merujuk ke bagian gastroenterologi-hepatologi anak pada saat yang tepat adalah penting untuk keberhasilan terapi dan prognosis yang optimal. Kasus seorang bayi laki-laki usia 3 minggu dengan keluhan muntah, diare, tubuh kuning, dan tinja kuning pucat. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan hiperbilirubinemia disertai peningkatan kadar bilirubin direk, gama glutamil transferase (GGT), peningkatan hitung leukosit dan trombosit; pemeriksaan tinja menunjukkan infeksi bakteri. Diagnosis kolestasis berdasarkan peningkatan bilirubin direk >20% kadar bilirubin total, mengarah pada tipe intrahepatal berdasarkan peningkatan GGT <10 kali lipat batas atas normal. Pasien mendapat terapi antibiotik, disertai terapi suportif stimulasi aliran empedu dan vitamin larut lemak.

Neonatal cholestasis is caused by the abnormality of the hepatobiliary system, often unrecognized and late-diagnosed because of misinterpretation as physiological jaundice. Early identification of the underlying etiology and timely referral to pediatric gastroenterology and epatology are important for successful treatment and optimal prognosis. We reported a male infant age 3 weeks with vomiting, diarrhea, icterus, and pale stool. Laboratory findings were hyperbilirubinemia with high direct bilirubin, gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT), elevated leukocyte and thrombocytes, and stool test indicated bacterial infection. Diagnosis of cholestasis is based on high direct bilirubin >20% total bilirubin, with intrahepatic type based on elevated GGT <10 times from the upper limit. The patient was treated with antibiotics and supportive treatment of bile flow stimulant and fat-soluble vitamin

 
Vitamin D sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Kandidiasis Vulvovaginitis untuk Mengurangi Risiko Rekurensi
Authors: Liberti Peggy , Putra Imam Budi , Jusuf Nelva Karmila
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Candida sp. terutama Candida albicans, dengan gejala pruritus, dispareunia, disuria, dan sekret vagina abnormal. Diperkirakan 75% wanita pernah mengalami 1 episode KVV dan 40-45% mengalami 2 atau lebih episode. Tingginya kejadian KVV menjadi masalah. Angka resistensi antijamur yang tinggi juga meningkatkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan terapi adjuvan KVV yang terbukti dapat menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren. Penggunaan vitamin D sebagai terapi adjuvan pada KVV dinilai berpotensi menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren karena sifat liposolubilitasnya yang mampu mengganggu integritas membran sel Candida albicans. Metode: Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada 9 database berdasarkan pertanyaan klinis dengan kata kunci yang sesuai. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian dilakukan telaah kritis pada artikel terpilih untuk dinilai validitas, kepentingan, dan penerapannya. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan komponen telaah kritis. Simpulan: Vitamin D sebagai terapi adjuvan pada pengobatan KVV terbukti bermanfaat menurunkan risiko kejadian KVV rekuren.

Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida sp. especially Candida albicans, with symptoms include pruritus, dyspareunia, dysuria, and abnormal vaginal discharge. It is estimated that 75% women experience one episode of vulvovaginal candidiasis and 40-45% experience two or more episodes. The high prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis has become a problem. Antifungal resistance also increases risk to recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Proven adjuvant therapy to lower risk of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is needed. Vitamin D is potentially used as adjuvant therapy, indicated by its liposolubility which disrupt the integrity of Candida albicans’ cell membrane. Methods: Search of literature was conducted on 9 databases according to clinical question and appropriate keywords. Articles were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the selected articles were critically appraised for its validity, importance, and applicability. Results: One article fulfills the inclusion criteria and components of critical appraisal. Conclusion: Vitamin D as adjuvant in treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis is proven to lower recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis risk.
A REVIEW ON THE TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF FOOD PRESERVATIVES USING ALLIUM CEPA L. AS TEST PLANT
Authors: Avestru Pearl Raven Shannine D , Galvez Dhinniell D. , Morong Ma. Esperanza Mae L , Torino Julie Jill R. , Villegas Aubrey May A. , Faller Erwin Martinez
Published: July 2022

Food preservatives are predominant in preserving foods to steer clear of food deterioration, spoilage and poisoning. The effects of food preservatives have minor and major concerns in terms of health. Many researchers have reported that some of these preservatives can even cause death. With that, this review article focuses on summarizing the main toxicological findings of five certain preservatives of food to Allium Cepa L. as the test plant. The review article is the outturn of different literature reviews of all relevant papers from peer review and high impact journal s. In an effort to pique the reader’s interest in the selected food preservatives that were being tested in Allium cepa. Cytologic tests result in a Cytological abnormality that the mitotic index of the tested Allium cepa treatment group decreases as it was compared to the controlled groups. As indicated, there are Cytological abnormalities in which the deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis inhibited its activity that resulted in inhibition of plant growth and a drastic reduction of its protein content. Furthermore, food preservatives play a crucial role in preserving food shelf life and its physical appearance through time. Some studies have found that preservatives have high effects in genetics which are considered lethal and dangerous to any living species. As time progresses, further studies and research may be able to obtain a drastic change and a compelling result in the preservation of foods that affect every organism.
Optimal Investment, Consumption and Life Insurance Problem with Stochastic Environments
Authors: Jere Stanley , Offen Elias R. , Basmanebothe Othusitse
Published: July 2022

Optimal investment, consumption and life insurance problem with stochastic environments for a CRRA wage-earner is solved in this study.  The wage-earner invests in the financial market with one risk-free security, one risky security, receives labor income and has a life insurance policy in the insurance market. A life insurance policy is purchased to hedge the financial wealth for the beneficiary in case of wage earner premature death. The interest rate and the volatility are stochastic. The stochastic interest rate dynamics of risk-free security follow a Ho-Lee model and the risky security follow Heston’s model with stochastic volatility parameter dynamics following a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model. The objective of the wage-earner is to allocate wealth between risky security and risk-free security but also buy a life insurance policy during the investment period to maximize the expected discounted utilities derived from consumption, legacy and terminal wealth over an uncertain lifetime. By applying Bellman's optimality principle, the associated HJB PDE for the value function is established. The power utility function is employed for our analysis to obtain the value function and optimal policies. Finally, numerical examples and simulations are provided.
Die Vergleichsmessung 2016 für Radonmessmittel am PSI
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Hofstetter-Boillat Bénédicte , Hohmann Eike , Mayer Sabine
Published: July 2022

Kandidaten für die vom 3. bis 21. März 2016 im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit (BAG) durchgeführte Vergleichsmessung waren vorwiegend Firmen, Institutionen oder Privatpersonen, welche die Anerkennung des BAG als Radonmessstelle besitzen und deshalb nachweisen müssen, dass die Qualität der Messresultate gewährleistet ist. Dem Aufruf des BAG zur Teilnahme folgten zwölf anerkannte Messstellen, beziehungsweise deren Auswertelaboratorien, sowie siebzehn weitere Messstellen. Acht Messstellen nahmen mit mehreren Messsystemen an der Vergleichsmessung teil. Sechs verschiedene Dosimeter- oder Messgerätearten waren vertreten. Neben Kernspurdetektoren wurden als Radondosimeter Elektret-Ionisationskammern und elektronische Dosimeter eingesetzt. In diesem Jahr nahmen Messgeräte mit Ionisationskammern, Szintillations- und Halbleiterdetektoren an der Vergleichsmessung teil. Die Dosimeter und Messgeräte wurden über 432 Stunden einer Exposition von 119 kBq h m-3 bei einer durchschnittlichen Radonaktivitätskonzentration von 276 Bq m-3 ausgesetzt. Die Durchschnittskonzentration war nahe dem Referenzwert von 300 Bq m-3 gewählt. Mit Ausnahme von einer anerkannten Messstelle erfüllen die in der Schweiz eingesetzten Messsysteme die Anforderungen.
STUDYING THE MOST EFFECTIVE FPGA NEURAL NETWORKS:
ECONOMIC AND MODELING ISSUES
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN Sergo , VOSKANYAN Garnik , GALSTYAN Andranik , GABRIELYAN Davit , SAFARYAN Armen
Published: July 2022

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are semiconductor devices that are based
around a matrix of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected via programmable interconnects. FPGAs can be reprogrammed to desired application or functionality requirements after manufacturing. This feature distinguishes FPGAs from Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), which are custom manufactured for specific design tasks. The purpose of this paper is to study and compare various FPGA neural networks and determine the most effective among them in terms of energy efficiency. Even though various research studies worked on different FPGA neural model designs, very few researchers have considered comparing these designs to determine energy efficiency. This paper provides Ad-MobileNet as an efficient solution, a system constructed on the conventional MobileNet topology that utilizes fewer computer complexity while achieving
classification techniques superior to some well-known FPGA-based platforms․ Because
of this, we've investigate the Ad-MobileNet model with larger datasets and a range of
uses as part of continuing research.
THE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT WITH RATIONAL MONEY
MANAGEMENT AT THE EXPENSE OF CASH PAYMENTS
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN David , VARZHAPETYAN Arshak
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to ensure the stability of interest rates on monetary policy
transactions in Armenia through cash and non-cash money, which will directly lead to
the clarification of interest rates on monetary policy transactions and not monthly
fluctuations. Research shows that the development / promotion of non-cash payments
will not only stabilize the resource savings of its users within the economy, but will also
lead to control of transparency, almost the entire amount of money circulation, as well
as curbing the risk of cash temptation, embezzlement or similar. In the study, we found
that, in case of non-cash transactions, transition from cash to non-cash has an impact on the monetary policy, the provision of financial resources by the financial institutions of the economy. In addition, the minimum provision for devices for the use of non-cash
payment instruments by businesses is a very important circumstance, which we have
presented as a novelty in several regulatory areas in the conclusion of the article. As a
result of the research, we have identified the following scientific innovations: not to
deduct more than 25% of the POS terminals acquired by banks for the service of noncash payments, not in operation, but to set clear directions for the use of these funds.
The other new approach is for all businesses; to apply to banks for providing POS
terminals or similar functionalities at cash registers, as well as to register bank accounts depending on the industry, and at the same time submit a statement to the State Revenue Committee within 20 days․
INTRODUCTION OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AGRIBUSINESS IN
THE REPUBLICS OF ARMENIA AND ARTSAKH
Authors: AVETISYAN Susan , BAGHRYAN Zaven
Published: July 2022

Social entrepreneurship is a type of entrepreneurial activity, the main purpose of which
is not only to make a profit, but also to solve certain social problems, more than 50% of
the profits from the social enterprise is used in world practice to solve social problems.
Social entrepreneurship ensures the reproduction of capital, which allows directing funds
allocated for charitable purposes from one-time consumption to investments, and the
solution of social problems is carried out through self-financing. The user of the product
or service of the social enterprise gets the opportunity not only to satisfy his personal
needs, but also to participate in the solution of certain social problems. The
effecttiveness of social enterprises depends not only on the amount of profit, but also on
the degree of social impact. In agribusiness, social entrepreneurship is targeted to make
large investments, as this way it is possible to achieve significant results, but with this
approach it is possible to create an opportunity for SMEs with certain services to serve
large Social Enterprises. This will create new markets for SMEs in agriculture.
THE MONEY SUPPLY OF THE RA, SPEED OF THE MONEY CIRCULATION
AND THE “SLEEP” OF THE MONEY
Authors: VARZHAPETYAN Arshak
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to consider the management of the money supply in the
Republic of Armenia, together with its volume the increase shows the level of income
generation in the economy. As a result of the research, we concluded, that one unit of the
money is less circulated in the economy in terms of GDP, which means that the population "has taken" the path of savings. As a result, the money, as a key means of ensuring turnover, is out of control and unmanageable. Analyzing the results of the research,
we can state that, in order to reverse the situation, not only the non-cash money should
be targeted increasing control over the money in the economy and transparency of circulation, but also a new investment network should be created, which will encourage savings. The analysis explains more clearly that in the last two years the "money sleep" is
being express faster. In addition to the conclusion, we put forward the "Sleep" or the
"Sleeping" money, which characterizes the annual decrease in the money supply in the
economy or the savings of the population.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ON
THE ISSUES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN Vahram , ASLANYAN Arpine
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to assess the regions of the Republic of Armenia in terms of quality of life and to identify the main problems. To achieve this goal, the concept of an integrated quality-of-life indicator was used. The integral life quality index is a hierarchical system of interrelated indicators that allows to assessthe quality of life of the population based on publicly available statistical information on the values of three integral indicators: the quality of the population, the level of well-being of the population, the quality of the social sphere. As a result, the regions were classified into three categories: the level of well-being of the population, the quality of the population, and the quality of the social sector. Among the characteristics of the level of well-being of the population, the largest share is distinguished: the numberof the population living below the standard of living or extremely poor, the availability of housing stock, as well as the share of emergency housing in the total housing stock. Thehealth sub-category has the largest impact on the population quality category, the latter's influence severed by the increasing number of deaths from Covid-19 in 2020. Studying “Social Quality” category it proved that migration and unemployment remain serious problems in all regions of Armenia.For the general classification of regions, migration, unemployment and poverty are problems for all the regions of Armenia, but they are prominent in Lori, Shirak, Tavush and Kotayk regions.
CRITERIA OF ECONOMIC SOVEREIGNTY AND ASSESSMENT
METHODOLOGY
Authors: SUVARYAN Yuri , GEVORGYAN Garnik
Published: July 2022

There is no common methodology for assessing economic sovereignty, there are no universal criteria. In the context of some existing approaches, it is important to determine
the origin of factors influencing economic sovereignty, as internal and external threats
affect economic sovereignty through completely different mechanisms. Among the internal factors influencing economic sovereignty, are of utmost importance the possible
leverages of influence on the state by companies with a relatively large share in the national economy, which they use to extort more favourable conditions for business from
the state. Globalization is a supranational phenomenon with supranational indicators,
while economic sovereignty remains in the realm of national measurements. An attempt
to solve this problem is the concept of calculating the impact of globalization "touchdown", which allows assessing the level of leverages of companies over governments through their “trace” in the national economy and their “globality”.
EVALUATING MEAN TIME TO OPERATION (MTTO) AND OTHER
RELIABILITIES METHODS FOR COMPUTING CRITERION RELIABLE
RISK OF RETURN (RRR) IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: JAHAN BIGLARI Arash
Published: July 2022

This study evaluates a new criterion with high efficiency in the decision matrix as a criterion with quality in Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. This research
discusses some concepts such as reliability techniques, MCDM, decision matrix (DM)
and real return also proposes a criterion Reliable Risk of Return that is called RRR. This
criterion can show how an investor can trust to the return of a company that their return
is more than the specific amount that the investor defines it. For this purpose, by applying a creative to use reliability techniques that are usually used in other science, especially engineering. This research proposes a new technique MTTO and uses other reliability techniques creatively. Results of this research can be helpful for investors to choose the best company from the list of companies also recommend profitable portfolios. The MTBF, MTTF, FIT and MTTO are famous techniques that are used to calculate the reliability of a system.
COMPATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR DDOS
ATTACKS DETECTION
Authors: PETROSYAN Artur , HARUTYUNYAN Eduard , GALSTYAN David
Published: July 2022

Recently, Distributed Denial of Service(DDOS) attacks have been on the rise and come
in very many forms costing many technology firms a lot of time and money. In this
study, deep learning models were compared in terms of performance, to solve the
problem of detecting these attacks. The first step to mitigating DDOS attacks is by first
identifying them, which serves as a toll order. This report used two deep learning
models: the Deep Feed Forward (DFF) algorithm and a hybrid containing a CNN with
BiLSTM (bidirectional long short-term memory). To compare these algorithms, the
“DDoS Botnet Attack on IoT a71a0b42-4” dataset available on Kaggle was chosen. The
dataset was undergone various evaluations to find out the performance metrics between
the two algorithms. From the simulations conducted, DFF was found to have an
accuracy of 87.2% with detecting the time of 0.8 seconds, while the CNN-Bi-LSTM was
found to have an accuracy of 94.6% with detecting the time of 1.4 seconds.
Analisis Kritis Mengenai Gerakan Pentakosta Ketiga
Authors: Manurung Pandir , Agatha Ribka Dian
Published: July 2022

“Pentakosta ke-3” merupakan fenomena yang sedang merebak di kalangan gereja akhir-akhir ini, semangat yang membara dari kalangan gerakan pelopor gerakan “Pentakosta ke-3” membuat gaungnya semakin terdengar keras. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai konsep Pentakosta menurut Kisah Para Rasul 2. Peneliti akan mengkritisi pandangan gerakan tersebut, dasarnya baik secara biblika, sejarah maupun teologis, dengan tujuan untuk melihat apakah yang diajarkan tersebut sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab atau tidak. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kajian teologis dengan pendekatan studi kritis teologis. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesalahan interpretasi ayat-ayat Alkitab, menilai sejarah dan pendekatan teologi yang digunakan gerakan “Pentakosta ke-3” dalam dasar pemahaman mereka. Oleh sebab itu, penting bagi para pemimpin gereja bahkan bagi semua orang percaya untuk mau dengan kerendahan hati belajar kembali mengenai kebenaran Firman Allah sehingga hal-hal seperti ini tidak terjadi berulang kali dalam gereja.
التضامن في إغاثة المنكوبين (دراسة دستورية مقارنة)
Authors: عزت فاضل محمد
Published: July 2022

تظهر الحاجة الى التضامن عند تعرض حياة الفرد او المجتمع الى خطر لا يستطيع منعه. فيفرض التضامن تقديم المساعدة الايجابية الى الغير في اوقات النكبات نتيجة وجود مصلحة انسانية مشتركة ما. وقد عالجت العديد من الدساتير الديمقراطية التضامن بين التشديد والتخفيف من احكامه. وقد احال الدستور العراقي لسنة 2005 الى السلطة التشريعية والسلطة التنفيذية امكانية فرض قيود على حظر العمل القسري, مما يقيد من حق الحرية. ولم يعالج الدستور العراقي بنص صريح سلطة الاتحاد او الاقاليم في التدخل عند وجود عجز في معالجة النكبات. ولا يمنع ذلك من وجود قانون اتحادي يفرض المساعدة المتبادلة من اجل حماية وحدة العراق وفق الدستور، لكن الواقع يعاني من ضعف تشريعي في هذا المجال.
Compatibility of Principles of Administrative Procedural Law
Authors: Tomić Zoran
Published: July 2022

The article is dealing with the principles of administrative procedural law of Serbia but is also of importance from the point of view of European principle of “good administration”. Principles of pure administrative procedure and those of administrative dispute are substantially different. But, having in mind succession in the course of administrative procedure and administrative dispute existing connection between principles of two procedures is obvious. While principle of publicity and principle of dispositivity are contrary to each other, as well as the position of the main participants in mentioned procedure, some principles, as principle of legality, principle of reasonable time for decision-making, establishing the facts at an oral public hearing, principle of finality, use of language, etc. – make them familiar.
1980-1992 Yılları Arası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Lisansüstü Tez Çalışmalarının Teorik ve Metodolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: SERDAROĞLU Nefise Selma , ÖNAY DOĞAN Betül
Published: July 2022

1980-1992 arası, halkla ilişkiler ve reklam alanlarında akademik çalışmaların başlatıldığı, problemlerin belirlendiği ve tezlerin üretilmeye başlandığı yıllardır. Halkla ilişkiler ve reklamın hangi akademik bakış açıları üzerine inşa edilerek günümüze geldiği sorusunun cevabının yürütülen tezlerde bulunabileceğini söylemek yerinde olacaktır. Her ne kadar bu iki alan ayrı ayrı ele alınmayı hak edecek bir akademik seviyeye kavuşmuş olsa da incelenen 1980-1992 dönemi, alandaki lisansüstü tezlerin ilk evresini oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu dönemde tez yazımının yeni başlamış olduğunu dikkate alarak, kurumsal yapılanma açısından fakülteye dönüşmeden önce yazılan tezleri kapsadığı için, bu iki alanın ayrıştırılarak ele alınması yerine birlikte incelenmesi tercih edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada incelenen tezlerin sadece iletişim akademisyenleri tarafından değil, farklı disiplinlerden akademisyenler tarafından yönetilmiş olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Her ne kadar çalışmalar alanı tanımlamaya yönelik olsa da alanı tanımlayanlar genellikle farklı disiplinlerde eğitim almış ve eğitim veren danışmanlardır. İlk dönem halkla ilişkiler ve reklamcılık alanındaki lisansüstü tezlerde daha çoktanım odaklı çalışmaların yapıldığı, sonraki yıllarda konu başlıklarının çeşitlendirildiği görülmektedir. Çalışmada ortaya konulan verilerin, İletişim Fakültelerinin kurulduğu 1992 yılından başlayıp 2009 yılının sonuna kadar gelen dönemi inceleyen verilerle birlikte değerlendirilmesi; akademik alanda daha sonraki yıllarda üretilen tezlerde ele alınan konularla ilgili daha sağlıklı sonuçlara varılmasını mümkün kılacaktır. Elde edilen verilerin, ileride yapılacak benzer çalışmalara rehber niteliği taşıyacağı düşünülmektedir.
Legalistic Discourse in Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Political Thought: A Literature Review
Authors: ERBİL Arif
Published: July 2022

In world history, the sixteenth century played a transformative role in many areas, which have been described as the hallmarks of early modernity. While such transformations influenced the Ottoman Empire, the peculiar historical developments in the empire made the sixteenth century more important for history-writing. The scholarship demonstrates the increasing emphasis on law and legal-rational mentality among the intellectual circles of the empire, especially in the second half of the century. The place of increasing legalistic discourse within the political thought literature is only barely discernable, although the Ottoman historiography demonstrates its cruciality mostly without highlighting the relationships with political thought. By following the close relationship between context and political thought, the present paper aims to illustrate how significant transformations, such as bureaucratic enhancements, wars, and intercultural exchanges, shaped the content and language of legitimacy concerns and the ideas on the right government. In that sense, it explores the growing emphasis on law and increasing legalistic discourse within the empire’s political thought in the given time period by evaluating and re-examining the modern scholarship on the sixteenth-century Ottoman Empire.
Medya Ekoloji Geleneği ve Türkiye'ye Yansımaları
Authors: HAMUT Ali Hasan
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada 2000’li yıllarla birlikte, medya ve iletişim çalışmaları içerisinde giderek etkisini arttıran medya ekoloji geleneğinin tarihsel serüveni ve bu süreçte Türkiye’de ne kadar karşılık bulduğu değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamı 1968’te Neil Postman’ın ‘İngilizce eğitimi’ üzerine yapılan bir konferansta medya ekoloji terimini kullanmasıyla başlayıp, medya ekoloji çalışmalarına ve bu çalışmaların alanları ve Türkiye’de iletişim çalışmalarında ne kadar karşılık bulduğu üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmalar “medya ekolojisi” kavramsallaştırmasından sonra bugünden geçmişe giderek medya ekoloji çalışması olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de 1960’larda başlayan medya ve iletişim çalışmaları daha çok ana akım ve eleştirel teori çalışmalarının etkisi altında olduğu için medya ekolojisi geleneği gerektiği kadar kendisine yer bulamamıştır. Medya ekolojisi çalışmaları son on yılda yavaş yavaş Türkiye’de etkisini özellikle yapılan tezlerde göstermeye başlamıştır. Keşfedici/tanımlayıcı temel bir çalışma olarak çerçevesi belirlenen bu çalışmada medya ekolojisi geleneğinin Türkiye’de nasıl bir karşılık bulduğunu gösterdikten sonra Türkiye’de bu gelenek içerisinde kabul edilen isimler ile ilgili yapılan tezler ve onların çevrilmiş kitaplarının bir bibliyografisi tespit edilip sunulmuştur. Yapılan çalışma sonrasında Türkiye’deki iletişim çalışmalarının son 10 yılda giderek çeşitlenmeye başladığını ve medya ekoloji gibi ana akımın dışında kalan çalışmalar üzerine de akademik çalışmaların arttığınıgörebiliyoruz.
Türkiye’deki Medya Okuryazarlığı Tezlerinin Metodolojik Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYRAKCI Serkan
Published: July 2022

Medya okuryazarlığı, iletişim ve eğitim bilimleri arasında yer alan ve sıklıkla bu alanlardaki bilimsel çalışmalara konu olan bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın örgün eğitimde ders vermeye başladığı 2007 yılından günümüze kadar medya okuryazarlığıyla ilgili yazılmış olan 31’i doktora olmak üzere toplam 140 lisansüstü tez, metodolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Meta analiz yöntemiyle yürütülen bu çalışmanın amacı medya okuryazarlığı konusunda yazılmış tezlerin genel durumunu betimlemek ve doktora tezlerini metodolojik açıdan inceleyerek eğilimleri ve eksiklikleri ortaya koymaya çalışmaktır. Tezlerin metodolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesi, alandaki eksiklerin ve eğilimlerin ortaya konması nedeniyle önem arz etmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında medya okuryazarlığı başlıklı tezler toplanmış ve enstitü bazlı analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, medya okuryazarlığı tezlerinin neredeyse tamamının eğitim ve medya/iletişim konularında yazıldığı görülmüştür. Tezlerin eğitim bilimleri ve sosyal bilimler enstitüsü çatısı altında yer aldığı ve tezlerde çoğunlukla karma yöntem kullanıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme ve anket tercih edilirken, nitel analizlerde yazılımlardan sınırlı düzeyde faydalanıldığına ve araştırmalarda amaç, yöntem, kapsam gibi metodolojik açıklamaların genel olarak ifade edildiğine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca veri analizlerinde ön koşul testlerin eksikliği, uygulanan test ile yorumlar arasında farklılıklar olduğu ve veri toplama araçlarının yöntem olarak ifade edilmesi gibi metodolojik sorunlar tespit edilmiştir.
Sosyal Medya Alanında Yazılan Büyük Veri Konulu Tezlerin Metin Madenciliğiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Sadullah , ZEREN Fatma
Published: July 2022

Metinler, birçok konuda yararlı bilgiler içerebilir. Metinleri analiz etmek, insanların daha iyi kararlar vermesine, daha etkili işler yapmasına ve daha fazla bilgiye ulaşmasına yardımcı olabilir. Sosyal medya gibi zengin kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler, bu metinlere ait büyük verilerdir. Bu verileri anlamak ve yorumlamak için çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Metin madenciliği ve veri analitiği gibi teknikler, en çok kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Ayrıca, bu metin verilerinin içerdiği bilgiyi ortaya çıkarabilmek için yapılandırılmış verilerden daha fazla veriye ihtiyaç duyulabilir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de hazırlanmış sosyal medyadan sağlanan büyük veri yaklaşımı ile ilgili lisansüstü tezler incelenmiştir. Bu tezler, çeşitli anabilim dalları tarafından hazırlanmıştır ve bu nedenle büyük metinler ile ilgili pek çok boyut incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu tezlerden bazılarına dair kısa özetler sunulmuştur. En fazla bilgisayar mühendisliği alanında konu ile ilgili tez yazıldığı gözlenmiştir. Ancak bu tezlerin nitelikleri birbirinden ayrışmaktadır. Bir kısmında hedef yazılım boyutuna yönelik olurken, bir kısmında ise sosyal medya informasyonu hakkında analiz yapılmasına yöneliktir. Bilgisayar mühendisliğinden sonra en fazla iletişim alanındaki çeşitli anabilim dallarında çok fazla tez yazılmıştır. Yıllara göre büyük veri konusunda yazılan tez sayısının giderek attığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmada metin madenciliği yöntemi kullanılarak 2008-2022 yılları arasında yazılmış tezlere kelime analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda tezlerin kelime dağılımlarının kuvvet yasası dağılımına uygun olduğu bulunmuştur.
Growth and Yield of Tomato in Response to Application of Different Organic Manures on an Alfisol in Mokwa Southern Guinea Savannah, Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed T , Ibrahim H , Mohammed A , Mohammed SG
Published: July 2022

The study was carried out to investigate the effects of different organic manure sources to access the growth and yield of tomato in Mokwa Southern guinea savannah ecological zone of Nigeria. The study was carried out in Teaching and Research Farm of Niger State College of Agriculture in 2019 cropping season. Mokwa lies on Longitude 9.23940 N and latitude 5.31030E. The soil samples were collected and analyzed for physical and chemical properties. The treatment consisted of 20t/ha of each of kitchen waste, poultry droppings, cow dung and a control. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The result of this study revealed that some plant nutrient such as N and P are very low and hence they can be supplemented by some organic manure such as poultry droppings. The optimum yield can be obtained in Mokwa and other agro-ecological zone, if 20t/ha-1 of poultry droppings was applied to 1 hectare of land, the optimum yield can be obtained under good agronomic practices.
Effects of Ridge Tillage and Organic Manure Treatment on Growth, Leaf Nutrient Concentration and Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) Stover Yield in Semi-arid Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Chiroma A. M , Alhassan A. B , Usman K , Bababe B , Kundiri A. M , Tekwa I. J
Published: July 2022

In the drier areas where crop production is often constrained by low and variable rainfall, the
search continues for innovative practices in soil and crop management to make maximum use of
the water available for crop growth. Field experiments were therefore conducted in the rainy
season of the year 2020 at two locations with contrasting soil types (Sandy Loam), at Teaching
and Research Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maiduguri (Unimaid) and Sandy Clay
Loam texture at Alakaramti village both located within Maiduguri and its environs, in northeast
Nigeria to evaluate the efficacy of ridging and manure amendment on improving the productivity
of the millet crop. In each site, six (6) land preparation and manure treatments consisting of: flatbed
(FB), open-ridge (OR), tied-ridge (TR), flat bed + manure (FBM), open-ridge + manure
(ORM), and tied-ridge + manure (TRM) were laid out in randomized complete block design with
four replicates. The results indicated that soil treated with organic manure irrespective of land
preparation type or location had greater nutrient levels compared to the un-amended soil. Millet
plants grown in FBM, ORM and TRM plots had increased plant height, number of tillers per plant
and stem diameter irrespective of differences in soil type or time of measurement. Millet leaf N, P
and K contents were all higher in the manure amended treatments than in the un-amended
treatments irrespective of land preparation method or location. The spectacular growth
performance exhibited by millet plants grown under manure amended treatments also translated
in higher stover yields. Mean increases in straw yield relative to the FB treatment were 36.8% for
FBM, 41.8% for ORM and 47.4% for TRM on the sandy loam soil. The corresponding increases
in straw yield due to these treatments on the sandy clay loam soil were 116.7% for FBM, 81.1%
for ORM and 146.7% for TRM. These results reinforce earlier findings that combining the land
preparation practice of ridge tillage (RT) with application of animal manure such as cow dung
has the potential of improving the productivity of the millet crop grown under the prevailing
edapho-climatic conditions of Maiduguri in northeast Nigeria.