bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Automated Façades on Occupants
Authors: De la Barra Pedro , Luna-Navarro Alessandra , Prieto Alejandro , Vásquez Claudio , Knaack Ulrick
Published: November 2023

Several studies performing building simulations showed that the automated control of façades can provide higher levels of indoor environmental quality and lower energy demand in buildings, in comparison to manually controlled scenarios. However, in several case studies with human volunteers, automated  controls were found to be disruptive or unsatisfactory for occupants. For instance, automated façades became a source of dissatisfaction for occupants when they did not fulfil individual environmental requirements, did not provide personal control options, or did not correctly integrate occupant preferences with façade operation in energy-efficient controls. This article reviews current evidence from empirical studies with human volunteers to identify the key factors that affect occupant response to automated façades. Only twenty-six studies were found to empirically investigate occupant response to automated façades from 1998 onwards. Among the reviewed studies, five groups of factors were found to influence occupant interaction with automated façades and namely: (1) personal factors, (2) environmental conditions, (3) type and mode of operation, (4) type of façade technology, and (5) contextual factors.. Overall, occupant response to automated façades is often poorly considered in research studies reviewed because of the following three reasons: (i) the lack of established methods or procedures for assessing occupant response to automated façade controls,  (ii) poor understanding of occupant multi-domain comfort preferences in terms of façade operation, (iii) fragmented research landscape, on one hand results are mainly related to similar contextual or climatic conditions, which undermines their applicability to other climates, while on the other hand the lack of replication within the same conditions, which also undermines replicability within the same condition.  Lastly, this paper suggests future research directions to achieve a holistic and more comprehensive understanding of occupant response to automated façades, aiming to achieve more user-centric automated façade solutions and advanced control algorithms. In particular, research on the impact of personal factors on occupant satisfaction with automated controls is deemed paramount.
As ditaduras argentina e brasileira em ação: la potencia del método comparativo para el estudio de las dictaduras latinoamericanas durante la Guerra Fría
Authors: Ghigliani Pablo
Published: November 2023

Reseña: LVOVICH, Daniel; MOTTA, Rodrigo Pato Sá (org.). As ditaduras argentina e brasileira em ação: violência repressiva e busca do consentimiento. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG; Los Polvorines: Ediciones UNGS, 2023.
Promoting Justice, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Through Caring Communities: Why It Matters to Occupational Therapy
Authors: Suarez-Balcazar Yolanda , Arias Dalmina , Muñoz Jaime Phillip
Published: November 2023

The global challenges humanity faces today, such as social and economic inequalities, occupational deprivation, racism, exclusion, displacement and migration crises, violence, wars, and political oppression, all contribute to health and participation inequities (Powell & Toppin, 2021). The depth and breadth of these inequities became strikingly evident and were exacerbated with the coronavirus 2019 pandemic (Khanijahani et al., 2021). More than ever before, we need to apply an occupational perspective to create caring communities that strengthen each person’s sense of belonging (Beagan, 2015; Lavalley & Johnson, 2020; Mahoney & Kiraly-Alvarez, 2019). In this column, we argue that occupational therapy academic programs have a unique role in advancing justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion through the creation of caring communities.
Parâmetros morfométricos da bacia hidrográfica do rio Piranhas na Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Alves Maria de Fátima Araújo , Guimarães Sara Alves de Carvalho Araújo , Gomes Raniele Adame , Vieira Zacarias Caetano , De Andrade Silvana Nóbrega
Published: November 2023

Os Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIGs) auxiliam nas análises ambientais e nos estudos hidrológicos com precisão e rapidez. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivos o levantamento e a análise das características morfométricas da bacia hidrográfica do rio Piranhas, localizada no estado da Paraíba. Primeiramente, foram realizadas a delimitação e a extração dos dados da bacia e sua rede de drenagem, em seguida, os cálculos morfométricos. A bacia drena uma área de 24244,37 km2, perfazendo cerca de 1.070,0 km de perímetro e apresenta 8990 cursos de água, cujo comprimento total dos canais são de 18064,15 km, com o curso de água principal medindo cerca de 291 km e classificado em rio de 6ª ordem. Conclui-se que a bacia apresenta um formato alongado, o que implica num elevado tempo de concentração, que resulta em uma baixa propensão a enchentes e cheias, quando as precipitações forem dentro da média pluviométrica da região. As características da rede de drenagem indicam uma bacia com drenagem regular e bem ramificada, que contribuem para diminuir o risco de enchentes; e uma densidade hidrográfica baixa, que contribui para a ocorrência de enchentes. A maior parte do relevo da bacia é suavemente ondulado e ondulado, que favorece uma maior capacidade de infiltração da água no solo e a consequente redução do escoamento superficial. Por fim, podemos concluir que as características estudadas, com exceção da densidade hidrográfica, indicam que a bacia não é propensa a ocorrência de vazões extremas, em precipitações normais da região.
Weinbaugebiet mit Charakter
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2023

Mit großen Mengen kann die D.O. Arlanza nicht aufwarten. Dafür ist dieses relativ junge Qualitätsweinbaugebiet reich an kleinen Bodegas, die ihren individuellen Weinstil pflegen.
Features of initiating criminal cases for crimes related to illegal drug trafficking committed in correctional institutions
Authors: Бузанова А.Р.
Published: November 2023

В статье выделяются и рассматриваются некоторые особенности стадии возбуждения уголовного дела по преступлениям, совершенным в исправительных учреждениях и связанным с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, на этапах приема и регистрации сообщения о преступлении, проверки сообщения о преступлении и разрешения сообщения о преступлении по существу, связанные с особенностями правового статуса учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы в уголовном процессе. Ввиду существенного количества изъятых наркотических средств в исправительных учреждениях в последние годы, проблема расследования таких преступлений остается актуальной. Автор анализирует уголовно-процессуальное законодательство и нормативные правовые акты Минюста России в части, касающейся выявления и расследования преступлений, совершаемых на территории исправительных учреждений. В них обнаруживаются некоторые проблемы и особенности деятельности по регистрации и проверке сообщений о преступлениях, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических веществ, которые исходят из специфики самих исправительных учреждений. Обращено внимание на полномочия некоторых должностных лиц исправительных учреждений в уголовно-процессуальной деятельности на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела.

In the article the author highlights and discusses some features of the stage of initiating a criminal case for crimes committed in correctional institutions and related to illegal drug trafficking, at the stages of receiving and registering a crime report, verifying a crime report and resolving a crime report on the merits, associated with the features from the legal status of institutions of the penal system in criminal proceedings. Due to the significant amount of drugs seized in correctional institutions in recent years, the problem of investigating such crimes remains relevant. The author analyzes criminal procedural legislation and regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in terms of identifying and investigating crimes committed on the territory of correctional institutions. They reveal some problems and features of the activity of registering and verifying reports of crimes related to illegal drug trafficking, which come from the specifics of the correctional institutions themselves. The author also draws her attention to the powers of some officials of correctional institutions in criminal proceedings at the stage of initiating a criminal case.
Modern information technologies as a means of developing the professional competence of cadets of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
Authors: Павлова С.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность автоматизации проведения психологических исследований с применением информационных технологий на следующих этапах: анкетирование, подсчет и дешифровка баллов в соответствии с ключами теста, анализ и интерпретация результатов. Изучением рассмотренных методов сбора, обработки и анализа данных занимаются курсанты и студенты Академии ФСИН России в рамках дисциплины «Математические методы в психологии». Экспериментальное исследование реализовывалось с помощью программных продуктов Yandex Forms, Microsoft Office Excel, IBM SPSS Statistics. Описанный эксперимент проводился на выборке из 100 человек – учащихся различных факультетов Академии ФСИН России. Целью научной работы являлась автоматизация проведения психологического исследования. Рассмотрено поэтапное выполнение одной из частей эксперимента на примере 16-факторного опросника Кеттела для выявления различий в индивидуально-психологических особенностях личностей студентов различных факультетов. Приводятся результаты эксперимента. Описанный в статье процесс автоматизации психологических исследований может быть полезен при проведении экспериментальной части научных, квалификационных и диссертационных исследований, он позволит облегчить и ускорить достаточно трудоемкий процесс.

In the article the author discusses the possibility of automating the conduct of psychological research using information technology at the following stages: questioning, counting and deciphering points in accordance with test keys, analysis and interpretation of results. Cadets and students of the Academy of the FPS of Russia are studying the methods of collecting, processing and analyzing data within the framework of the discipline “Mathematical methods in psychology”. The experimental study was carried out by using Yandex Forms, Microsoft Office Excel, and IBM SPSS Statistics software products. The described experiment was carried out for 100 people - students of various faculties of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The purpose of the scientific work was to automate the conduct of psychological research. The step-by-step implementation of one of the parts of the experiment is considered using the 16-factor Cattell questionnaire as an example to identify differences in the individual psychological characteristics of students from different faculties. The results of the experiment are presented in the article. The process of automation of psychological research described in the article can be useful when conducting the experimental part of scientific, qualification and dissertation research; it can help facilitate and speed up a rather labor-intensive process.
Identifying Perceptual Learning Styles Preferences on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: V. R Trisna Kaninya , Dollah Syarifuddin , Mahmud Murni
Published: November 2023

The study's aims were to determine the level of students’ vocabulary mastery, identify the students’ perceptual learning style preferences, and determine the impact of the perceptual learning style preferences on students’ vocabulary mastery. Mixed method research was used in this study. This study included 25 students from MA Muallimin Muhammadiyah Makassar's eleventh grade. The research data were collected using vocabulary test, perceptual learning styles preference questionnaire by Reid (1987), and interview. Likert scale, descriptive statistics, SPSS 26 version, and Microsoft Excel were used to analyze the data. The result of this research showed that (1) The students’ perceptual learning styles preferences was group learning style as a major classification. And the other learning style like visual, auditory, kinesthetic, tactile and individual were minor classification. (2) The impact of perceptual learning styles preferences on students' vocabulary mastery was that individual learners could focus on memorizing a new vocabulary; group learners could be enthusiastic and motivated to memorize English vocabulary; and auditory learners could help themselves memorize the vocabulary by listening repeatedly. (3) The level of the students’ vocabulary mastery was classified as fair. Based on findings and discussions, it can be concluded that the perceptual learning styles preferences affect the students’ vocabulary mastery. Students felt comfortable and it can help them to master vocabulary if they used their favor learning style.
The Effects of Audio-Lingual Method on Children’s English Acquisition
Authors: Irna Irna , Mahmud Murni , Salija Kisman
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of the audio-lingual method on children's English acquisition. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative design. The subjects of this research are the children in Bone District who take an English course at the basic level. In this case, the researcher used Aura Lentera Fitrah, which is the English course, as the research setting. Besides, the researcher used purposive sampling to get the sample. To collect the data, this research used interviews as instrument. The result of this research showed that the effects of the audio-lingual method on children's English acquisition were engagement and fun; enhanced memorization and repetition; building teacher-student relationships; and listening and speaking opportunities. This research highlights the importance of the audio-lingual method technique for teaching listening and speaking skills to Indonesian EFL students. This method helps students acquire language through formation habits, adapting English phonemes, and improving pronunciation. It also enhances students' communicative competence and can be applied to non-formal institutions for teaching English as a co-curricular activity in Indonesia's current curriculum system.
Error Analysis in Short Fiction Translation from Indonesian into English
Authors: Orun Putri Anugraheli Ramba , Sunra La , Halim Abdul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the types of errors in translating short fiction. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive study with 25 students of English Literature at Makassar State University. Data collection was carried out from a test to find out what types of errors were in the results of each student's translation. Based on the results of the study it was found that there were 4 types of errors in the students' translation results, namely Omission, Addition, Misinformation and Misordering. In Week 1 there were 72 omission errors, 60 addition errors, 82 misinformation and 16 misordering errors. In week 2 there were 53 omission errors, 54 addition errors, 56 misinformation errors and 13 Misordering. The last test in week 3 was Omission with 30 errors, Addition with 39 errors, misinformation with 31 errors and misordering with 3 errors. Finally, the researcher concluded that most students were still confused about using grammar and understanding words because of the influence of the First Language and the lack of competence in the rules or structure of the Second Language.
Conflitos bioéticos vivenciados por enfermeiras neonatalogistas e obstetras no contexto da prática cotidiana
Authors: De Souza Paes Landim Jessica , De Lima Fontenele Alessandra , Bellezi Guilhem Dirce
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: verificar por meio da literatura nacional e internacional, quais são os principais conflitos bioéticos vivenciados pelas(os) enfermeiras(os) neonatologias e obstetras e sua influência no processo de cuidado dos pacientes. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no período de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2021, utilizando-se de artigos oriundos das bases de dados BVS, CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed e a Web of Science. Resultados: identificou-se 7.497 publicações, após a seleção e elegibilidade foram incluídos 12 artigos na amostra final. Após a análise e a categorização evidenciou-se a dificuldade na aplicação dos princípios para beneficiar a assistência dos pacientes e na mediação e resolução dos conflitos por parte das equipes multiprofissionais e dos familiares, ocasionando sobrecarga laboral e influenciando na saúde mental e física. Conclusão: o papel de conscientização da relevância dos princípios bioéticos favorece os pacientes, consolidando no julgamento moral no processo de tomada de decisão.
SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF STEP BY STEP AND CLASSICAL PRIMARY-SCHOOL PROGRAM
Authors: Pehlić Izet
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to determine if there was a statistically significant difference in the effects of Step by step and the classical primary-school programs. The methods used ar thee method of theoretical analysis and the descriptive-analytical survey, and the instruments used are a questionnaire about general information, and self-efficiency questionnaire, and the quality of children's friendships questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 118 primary school students from "Mesa Selimovic" school in Zenica.
Comparative analysis of multiple research variables has shown that there is no statistically significant difference in the effects of Step by step and classical primary-school programs. Statistically significant difference was found in only two variables: 1. relationship with parents (students who follow the step by step program have significantly better relationship with their parents than the students who follow the classical programs), 2. academic self-efficiency (students who attend classical program classes showed better results on the scale of academic self-efficiency than the students following the step by step program).

Key words: step by step program, classical primary-school program, self-efficiency, quality of friendships, school results
El desarrollo de competencias comunicacionales a partir del aprendizaje basado en proyectos en los estudiantes de básica superior
Authors: Giler Figueroa Thalía Lilibeth , Delgado Mendoza José Rafael , Martínez Isaac Roger
Published: November 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la viabilidad de una secuencia didáctica sustentada en el aprendizaje basado en proyectos para desarrollar las competencias comunicacionales en estudiantes de básica superior. Se basa en las teorías de autores como Lev Vygotsky, John Dewey y Angelina Romeu, relacionando el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con sus respectivas teorías. Utiliza una metodología de investigación acción en el aula y combina enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos. Emplea métodos teóricos como el analítico-sintético y empíricos como el análisis de documentos, entrevistas y pruebas pedagógicas, sigue una ruta metodológica que consta de tres fases: diagnóstico causal del problema, modelación didáctica de la propuesta y validación de la propuesta. Concluye que es importante adoptar un enfoque más integral y efectivo para el desarrollo de competencias comunicacionales en la educación, incluyendo la interacción social, proyectos y experiencias prácticas, así como el uso adecuado de herramientas digitales. Además, destaca la importancia de abordar de manera integral las áreas de expresión oral, comprensión auditiva, expresión escrita y comprensión lectora. La implementación de una secuencia didáctica basada en el ABP, en combinación con las teorías de los autores mencionados, se muestra altamente efectiva en el desarrollo de las competencias comunicativas de los estudiantes.
ETIQUETAMENTO SOCIAL DE EX DETENTOS: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DA REINTEGRAÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Carvalho Bruna Nascimento de , Oliveira Lenilza Vargens
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo versa sobre o tema Etiquetamento Social de ex-detentos: Um estudo acerca da reintegração no mercado de trabalho. Será feito um estudo acerca da reintegração de ex-apenados no mercado de trabalho e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos mesmos devido ao Etiquetamento social. Sendo assim, o problema de pesquisa se encontra no fato de: De que forma o Etiquetamento Social de ex-detentos vem prejudicando a reintegração no mercado de trabalho? O objetivo geral do presente artigo visa analisar e os prejuízos causados por este fenômeno para a reintegração no mercado de trabalho, por sua vez, os objetivos específicos buscam contextualizar o cenário carcerário brasileiro, compreender o panorama de oportunidade de trabalhado para pessoas apenadas e apresentar Políticas Públicas que buscam garantir essa reinserção. A metodologia utilizada para a produção do artigo será bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, com base em artigos, documental. O resultado esperado para a pesquisa é compreender se o Etiquetamento Social realmente influência na reincidência do ex-detento e apresentar soluções para reincidir tais pessoas novamente no mercado de trabalho.
EFEITO DO ESCORE DE CONDIÇÃO CORPORAL (ECC) SOBRE PARÂMETROS REPRODUTIVOS DE VACAS (BOS INDICUS) SUBMETIDAS À INSEMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL EM TEMPO FIXO (IATF)
Authors: Silva Ricardo Guimarães Freitas da , Berto Vinicius
Published: November 2023

Objetivou-se com este estudo estimar o efeito do ECC sobre parâmetros reprodutivos de vacas Bos indicus submetidas à IATF. Foi realizada a avaliação de dados de fazendas localizadas no estado de Mato Grosso. Os animais foram examinados quanto ao ECC (escala 1-5) e equiparados com os dados de dinâmica folicular e fertilidade obtidos pelo do protocolo de sincronização da IATF. Para a avaliação da fertilidade, exames ultrassonográficos foram realizados no dia do diagnóstico de gestação (D40). Observou-se que vacas com o escore entre 3 e 3,75 obtiveram os melhores resultados de prenhez (60%; 62%; 61%; 60%), mostrando que o escore de condição corporal pode influenciar na taxa de prenhez, os escores diferentes destes anteriormente citados, confirmam o objetivo inicial do trabalho, porém, mais pesquisas devem ser realizadas com uma amostra maior dos lotes. Conclui-se que o baixo ECC é capaz de afetar os padrões reprodutivos de vacas Bos indicus comprometendo a eficiência reprodutiva desses animais.
Pondasi Peradaban Pondok Pesantren
Authors: I Khasanuri , Alnizar Fariz
Published: November 2023

The process of religious education in Islamic boarding schools is considered very comprehensive because it does not only transfer knowledge, but transfers values, not only emphasizing theoretical understanding, but practicing worship at the same time and not relying solely on memorizing a series of scientific theories but getting used to the tradition of practice. Rituals also do not only rhetorically promote the concepts of 'sama', tawassuth, and tawazun, but implement them at the practical level of pesantren life. Therefore, up to now Islamic Boarding Schools have become one of the centers for learning Islamic sciences that are most trusted by Muslims. Islamic boarding schools have double power, namely a kyai as the leader of the Islamic boarding school and the Islamic boarding school itself as an educational institution and system. As one of the unique cultural treasures of Indonesian Muslims, Islamic boarding schools have proven to be a barometer of the defense of Muslim morality and are social and religious educational institutions that are capable of changing society in their environment towards the transformation of religious and national values. The basics of Islamic boarding school civilization manifest through the potential and role played by Islamic boarding schools in maintaining their existence and playing an active role in utilizing their potential as educational institutions for the benefit of deepening religious knowledge (tafaqquh fiddin).

Proses pendidikan keagamaan di pondok pesantren dinilai sangat komprehensif karena tidak hanya melakukan  transfer of konwoledge, akan tetapi transfer of value’s, tidak hanya menekankan pada pemahaman teori, akan tetapi praktik ibadah sekaligus dan tidak hanya mengandalkan hafalan serangkaian teori keilmuan akan tetapi membiasakan diri dalam tradisi praktik ritual juga tidak hanya secara retoris menggalakkan konsep ‘adalah, tawassuth, dan tawazun, akan tetapi mengimplementasikannya dalam tataran praktis kehidupan pesantren. Oleh karenanya hingga sekarang Pondok Pesantren menjadi salah satu pusat belajar ilmu-ilmu keislaman yang paling dipercaya oleh umat Islam. Pondok Pesantren mempunyai kekuatan ganda (double power) yaitu seorang kyai sebagai pemimpin pondok pesantren dan pesantren sendiri sebagai institusi dan sistem pendidikan. Sebagai salah satu kekayaan budaya umat Islam Indonesia yang khas, pondok- pesantren telah terbukti menjadi barometer pertahanan moralitas umat Islam dan merupakan lembaga sosial dan pendidikan keagamaan yang mampu melakukan perubahan masyarakat di lingkungannya ke arah transformasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dan kebangsaan. Dasar-dasar peradaban pondok-pesantren mengejawantahkan melalui potensi dan peran yang dimainkan oleh pondok pesantren dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya dan berperan aktif memanfaatkan potensinya sebagai lembaga pendidikan untuk kepentingan pendalaman ilmu agama (tafaqquh fiddin).
Cryopreservation and utility of cancer organoids and cartilage microtissues
Authors:   , Shajib Md Shafiullah
Published: November 2023

Microtissues, sometimes referred to as organoids or tumour-spheroids, are increasingly common cell culture tools. They can be used as tissue models for drug testing or as building blocks to create larger, more complex tissues. Reproducibility could be improved, and costs reduced, if it were possible to manufacture microtissues at centralised facilities, and then ship this standardised product to laboratories for testing or clinics for use in therapies. The protocols and data described in this thesis offer important insights into how microtissues could be transformed into standardised cryopreserved products.
The minimal invasion speed of two competing species in homogeneous environment
Authors: Li Xu , Zhang Tingting , Zhang Qiming
Published: November 2023

Biological invasion has become an important element of global changes. In this paper, we use a reaction-diffusion system to discuss the minimal invasion speed of two competing species in the homogeneous environment. The general condition for the minimum invasion speed is obtained by applying the theory of propagation dynamics. Then the explicit conditions are derived by constructing upper solutions. The analytical results are corroborated by simulations of the considered reaction-diffusion system. Our results reveal the impact of the diffusion rate, growth rate, competitiveness of the species, as well as the carrying capacity of the environment, on the invasion speed, which provides an effective method for preventing biological invasion and controlling existing biological invasion.
Formulasi Sediaan Balsem Stik Oleoresin Biji Pala (Myristica Fragrans Houtt)
Authors: Rahmawati Suci
Published: November 2023

Oleoresin biji pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) memiliki kandungan trimistin yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai analgetik-antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui memformulasi oleorein biji pala sebagai balsem stik dan mengetahui formula dengan sifat fisik terbaik. Pada penelitian ini oleoresin pala diperoleh dengan metode maserasi kinetic dan diformulasi menja empat formula dengan konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15%. Balsem stik kemudian dievaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya oles, daya sebar dan uji stabilitas pada suhu kamar. Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa uji organoleptis dari empat formula memiliki warna yang berbeda: F0 berwarna putih, F1 berwarna coklat muda sedangkan F2 dan F3 berwarna coklat dengan formula berbau khas pala pada F1, F2, dan F3. Uji homogenitas formula menunjukan hasil yang homogen. Keempat formula menunjukkan uji daya oles yang baik dengan nilai pH 4.5-6.5. Nilai daya sebar F1, F2, dan F3 memenuhi standar sediaan topikal semistiff yaitu 3-5 cm), sedangkan F0 tidak memenuhi. Uji stabilitas terlihat stabil pada evaluasi fisik sediaan kecuali pada daya sebar F0, F1 dan F2 yang mengalami penurunan, sedangkan F3 terlihat paling satabil. Pada penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa oleoresin pala dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan balsam stick dengan kosentrasi terbaik 15% yaitu pada F3.
Formy działalności dydaktyczno-wychowawczej Sióstr Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego w Polsce w latach 1918-1939
Authors: Henschke Eleonora
Published: November 2023

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Susceptibility Test of Aedes aegypti Larvae to Temefos (Abate)
Authors: Fauziah Tuti Maula , Pradani Firda Yanuar , Nurmalasari Ary
Published: November 2023

Dengue fever is an infectious disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Temefos is a tool used in controlling Aedes aegypti larvae and its use for a long time without based on rules can cause resistance. This study aims to determine the susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti larvae to Temefos in the Ciamis and Cimaragas areas. The method of this research is experimental with samples obtained from residential areas in Ciamis and Cimaragas sub-districts then hatched into instar IV larvae at the Parasitology Laboratory of STIKes Muhamamadiyah Ciamis in May 2019. The results of the test on temefos 0.1 g showed that Aedes aegypti larvae from both regions obtained the results of Ciamis (100%) and Cimaragas (100%) sub-districts were still susceptible to temefos. From these results it can be concluded that the test larvae from both areas are still susceptible to temefos so that the tool can still be used as a larvicide, especially in controlling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Narrative Review: Optimation of Ethanol as a Solvent for Flavonoid Compounds in Papaya Leaf Extraction
Authors: Nugraha Davit , Yusuf Anna L , Wahlanto Panji
Published: November 2023

Ethanol is widely used as a distiller of secondary metabolite compounds. Ethanol very well dissolves secondary metabolite compounds including flavonoids group compounds including for papaya (Carica papaya L.) leaf extraction. This review was conducted to examine solvent optimization that has been used in various original studies. The method of searching scientific journal article using PubMed and MDPI using keyword “extraction and ethanol and flavonoid and carica papaya leaf” with the inclusion criteria of 2018 – 2023 article, free full text and not review articles, the number of article obtained was 3 articles. The optimal concentration of ethanol as a flavonoid extract solven is 70 % ethanol at temperatures from 30 °C – 50°C with a time range of 10 – 48 hours of immersion.
Discapacidad y catequesis. La hospitalidad como catalizador de la acción pastoral
Authors: Vadillo Costa Pablo
Published: November 2023

El aumento del diagnóstico de las diferentes discapacidades, así como la normalización e inclusión de este colectivo en la sociedad favorece la preocupación por la participación en las comunidades cristianas y en los itinerarios de catequesis. Estas personas presentan unas características concretas de relacionarse con el entorno en el que se encuentran, por lo que será necesario por parte de la comunidad cristiana una mayor implicación en la adaptación, preparación y acompañamiento no solo en su vivencia de la fe sino también en el proceso de crecimiento y maduración cristiana, en la catequesis y en todas las acciones pastorales. El Directorio ha planteado con urgencia la atención a estas personas y su inclusión y hospitalidad en la comunidad cristiana con la mirada puesta en que se conviertan en auténticos discípulos y testigos de Jesucristo.
TRANSFER LEARNING APPROACH FOR CLASSIFICATION OF WIDELY USED SPICES
Authors: Sundaram Arunachalam , Masud Abdullahi , AlMarhoon Ali , Sarmah Bhaskarjit
Published: November 2023

People around the world relish variety of food that are flavourful. Spices add flavours to the food without adding any fat or calories. People have used spices for many centuries and are an integral part of our food. In addition to aroma, spices also have anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory properties and other health-promoting properties. Recognizing spices from images is a challenging problem for a machine as they come in varying sizes and shapes, different colours, high visual similarity, and texture. The classification of spices presents useful applications in the field of Artificial Intelligence-driven food industry, e-commerce, and health care. In the billion-dollar spice industry, image classification of spices finds applications ranging from receiving, processing, labelling, and packaging them. As there is no dataset currently available for spices, in this work, a Spice10 dataset with 2000 images of spices is first created. This study aims to find out whether the accurate classification of spices is possible using computer vision technology. Instead of building models from scratch, a pre-trained transfer learning approach has been implemented in this work to classify the commonly used spices. The images in the dataset are of different sizes and have to be resized and pre-processed before using it with the transfer learning approach. Few different pre-trained networks are modified and used for the image classification of spices. The best classification average accuracy obtained by the VGG16 model is nearly 93.06% which is better than the other models. The high accuracy of the VGG16 model indicates it can be successfully used for the classification of spices.
Medidas sanitarias y evolución de las tendencias de casos confirmados de COVID-19, Ñuble, Chile
Authors: Sobarzo Adolay , Morales-Ojeda Ismael , Guti´errez Edurdo , Alarcón María Hortencia , Gelabert Ramón C.
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La primera región de Chile en la que se implementaron medidas sa¬nitarias a raíz de un brote de COVID-19 fue la del Ñuble, de allí la necesidad de investigar la efectividad de estas medidas. Nuestro objetivo fue analizar la evolución de la tendencia de los casos nuevos confirmados de COVID-19 en relación con las medidas sanitarias aplicadas en la Región.

Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizó la base de datos: “Casos nuevos totales por región incremental”. A partir de estos, se identificaron puntos de inflexión en los cuales se produce un cambio en la tendencia a través de un modelo Joinpoint y se compararon con las medidas sanitarias que se ejecutaron en esos periodos.

Resultados: Al aplicar el modelo Joinpoint se observó que la evolución de la tendencia de los casos confirmados de COVID-19 se podía clasificar en seis periodos delimitados por los puntos de inflexión del modelo. A su vez se observó que dichos puntos se detectaron de forma consistente aproximadamente 14 días después de implementarse o levantarse las medidas sanitarias de contención y control de la COVID-19.

Discusión: La disminución en el número de casos nuevos confirmados de COVID-19 en la Región de Ñuble, gracias a la implementación del cordón sanitario y la cua¬rentena, demostraron ser medidas sanitarias eficaces para el control y contención de la epidemia.
Gestión de reembolsos de seguros complementarios de salud en Chile: barreras y necesidades que enfrentan profesionales de salud y pacientes
Authors: Braun Michael , Mattoli-Chiavarelli Maurizio , Haeussler-Risco Ignacio M. , Hirmas-Adauy Macarena , Sgombich-Mancilla M. Ximena , Jofré-Vidal Daniel , Mauro Lalanne Alejandro
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Los seguros complementarios de salud cubren los costos que la institución previsional no absorbe. Este mercado crece año a año en Chile, especialmente los seguros colectivos. Sin embargo, existe escasa evidencia que describa cómo perciben los usuarios la gestión relacionada al reembolso. El objetivo de este estudio es caracterizar la gestión del reembolso del seguro complementario de salud y sus dificultades, desde la perspec¬tiva de pacientes, médicos y odontólogos, y levantar recomendaciones de innovación. Materiales y métodos: Diseño mixto basado en un estudio cuantitativo transversal (412 participantes) y en un estudio cualitativo exploratorio (20 participantes), realizado en 2022. En el componente cuantitativo, se utilizó un cuestionario autoadministrado reali¬zando análisis descriptivos univariados y bivariados utilizando SPSS. El componente cua¬litativo se basó en entrevistas semiestructuradas desarrollando análisis de contenido. Resultados: Los formularios de reembolso se encuentran disponibles en los establecimientos de salud, o bien, el paciente los lleva impresos. El proceso se percibe complejo por parte de los pacientes, desconocen la información a declarar, mencionan pobre apoyo de aseguradoras, y sitios web de difícil manejo. Los profesionales de salud refieren perder tiempo de consulta relacionado a completar el formulario (especialmente odontólogos), gestiones adicionales que deben realizar, formularios complejos y no estandarizados. Se reconoce la necesidad de contar con un sistema digital integrado y amigable, que facilite la gestión del reembolso.
Discusión: En base a las barreras que enfrentan pacientes y profesionales de salud, junto a las recomendaciones identificadas, emerge la necesidad de integración e innovación de los sistemas de reembolsos, centrado en los usuarios, mejorando la experiencia de uso e incor¬porando nuevas tecnologías.
80 años de la Escuela de Salud Pública de la Universidad de Chile. Una mirada histórica personal
Authors: Solimano C. Giorgio
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta, desde una perspectiva histórica personal, aspectos destacables de la evolución de la Escuela de Salud Pública “Dr. Salvador Allende G.” de la Uni¬versidad de Chile desde su creación el año 1943. Desde esa fecha hasta septiembre de 1973 tuvo un desarrollo académico progresivo y multidisciplinario, que la llevó a constituirse en líder a nivel nacional e institución destacada de América Latina en este campo. Durante la dictadura militar, 1973-1999, fue dirigida por interventores militares y un médico salubrista designado, disminuyendo su presencia tanto en Chile como a nivel internacional, manteniendo sus actividades centrales. Su recuperación se inició en el umbral del siglo XXI, período en que destacan la creación del Doctorado en Salud Pública el año 2003 y la reforma de sus maestrías, el fortalecimiento del cuerpo académico y profesional, junto con una planificación y gestión innovadora del quehacer académico al igual que la reinserción internacional de la Escuela en América Latina y a nivel global.
¿Cómo aprende una red colaborativa de políticas públicas en Argentina?
Authors: Estévez Alejandro M.
Published: November 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir el proceso de aprendizaje en las redes de políticas públicas. Estas redes identifican problemas a través de un diagnóstico previo y abordan sus soluciones de diversas maneras. El aprendizaje se desarrolla a través de la interacción con el contexto político, social y económico, fortaleciéndose con la experiencia acumulada. El intercambio de información es fundamental entre redes afines, pero también se obtiene aprendizaje a partir de la competencia y críticas constructivas. La reflexión constante y el rol del coordinador son elementos de relevancia en este proceso. Las redes adquieren conocimiento enfrentando desafíos y priorizando el aprendizaje a partir de fracasos. Sin embargo, se encuentran con obstáculos que incluyen conflictos de poder, intereses individuales, falta de incentivos, ausencia de logros tangibles, carencia de una identidad clara, burocratización, desviación de objetivos y rigidez en la toma de decisiones. Aquellas redes que fomentan la reflexión, emplean eficazmente la tecnología y abordan colaborativamente problemas complejos tienden a tener un mayor éxito en su aprendizaje.
Estrategias asset-light e internacionalización de las cadenas hoteleras españolas:
Authors: Andreu Guerrero Rosario , Rienda García Laura
Published: November 2023

Cada vez es más habitual que las cadenas hoteleras opten por estrategias alternativas a la propiedad a la hora de incorporar un nuevo hotel a su cartera en el extranjero, especialmente desde la crisis por el COVID-19. Entre estas estrategias, se encuentran las conocidas como asset-light, siendo los acuerdos de gestión y franquicia los más comunes en el sector hotelero. Combinando las ideas de la teoría institucional y de la teoría stewardship, proponemos una serie de hipótesis sobre la relación entre la distancia institucional y la distancia cultural y la internacionalización a través de acuerdos de gestión vs. de franquicia. También se analiza cómo puede influir en esa decisión la implicación familiar de las empresas. Los resultados confirman que existe relación entre la distancia institucional y cultural y las estrategias de entrada asset-light, así como que la implicación familiar modera dicha relación. Este trabajo aporta nueva evidencia empírica sobre la elección del modo de entrada de las cadenas hoteleras, centrándose en dos estrategias interesantes, pero poco estudiadas en la investigación sobre la internacionalización: los contratos de gestión y la franquicia. Además, aporta nueva evidencia sobre la influencia del carácter familiar en las decisiones de entrada en los mercados internacionales.
Validity evidence of the Brazilian version Cotter Preceptor Selection Instrument
Authors: Sousa Lilian Aparecida , Rebustini Flávio , Cotter Elizabeth Cotter , Ribeiro dos Santos Eduarda
Published: November 2023

Objective: Carry out cross-cultural adaptation and analyze evidence of the scale’s validityCotterPreceptor Selection Instrument - CPSI,Brazilian version. Methods: Evalidity evidence study of the Brazilian version of the CPSI instrument. The translation and synthesis process was carried out by two translators (T1 and T2). When Ogenerating items, the assembly level was used with experts. To provide evidence of validity, the instrument was submitted to a panel of multidisciplinary judges from different regions of Brazil. Results: The translation showed differences between the translations, in the synthesis the most appropriate and predominant option was T2. The cross-cultural translation process resulted in 10 domains and 34 attributes. When generating items, the instrument now has 12 domains and 57 attributes, with thecontent validation coefficient (CVR) which revealed values ​​between 0.55 and 0.96. In the panel of 31 judges, two attributes presented insufficient CVR, indicating the need for adjustment. Conclusion:The cross-cultural adaptation of the CPSI to Brazilian Portuguese revealed relevant linguistic and cultural nuances, resulting in an instrument with 12 domains and 52 attributes.
"The practice of Gestalt: moving outside the therapy room. A conversation between two Gestalt psychotherapists situated in two countries"
Authors: Duff Vienna , Steensen Kristine
Published: November 2023

"Abstract Vienna Duff and Kristine Steensen met in Herefordshire, England, in June 2021. Vienna co-facilitated a residential workshop called The Well-Grounded Therapist with Miriam Taylor, and Kristine was a participant. Here, they explore their interests in nature-connected practice: for Vienna on the North-East Coast of England, and for Kristine the peninsula of Nesodden in Norway. This conversation captures their current reflections on whether and how the practice of Gestalt psychotherapy includes a relationship with nature, and how it might be taken outside of the therapy room. Their dialogue, which is necessarily situated within the context of the wider field of our contemporary world, including the global COVID-19 pandemic, war and conflict and climate crisis, raises a range of questions without expecting firm or quick answers. Keywords climate, contact, Gestalt theory, Gestalt, nature, nature-connected, outdoors, place, pandemic, re-generation, relational, support, war, wider field. "
Seguimiento y abordaje terapéutico que se les brinda a las mujeres con lesiones intraepiteliales del cuello uterino que son atendidas en el centro de salud Leonel Rugama, Estelí Nicaragua, 2021
Authors: Sevilla Sevilla María Teresa , Lacayo Lacayo Sofía
Published: November 2023

Introducción. En la actualidad las lesiones intraepiteliales de cuello uterino es uno de los problemas más frecuentes de salud pública. La mayoría de las citologías cervicales en las mujeres con vida sexual activa tienen hasta el 76% de resultados alterados y la tasa de prevalencia de lesiones cervicales premalignas de bajo grado es de 12.16%; esto debido a que estas son las que preceden las lesiones de alto grado y el cáncer cérvico uterino.

Objetivo. Describir el seguimiento y abordaje terapéutico que se les brinda a las mujeres con lesiones intraepiteliales del cuello uterino que son atendidas en el centro de salud Leonel Rugama, Estelí Nicaragua año 2021.

Material y métodos: Se realizó estudio descriptivo observacional retrospectivo de corte transversal con 122 mujeres afectadas. Tomamos en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y realizamos una muestra de 93 mujeres, calculada con OpenEpi, versión 3.

Resultados: Según las características socio reproductivas de las mujeres estudiadas el grupo etario más afectado son las mayores de 35 años, de procedencia rural, estado civil acompañadas, con un nivel de escolaridad de primaria incompleta, amas de casa, de religión católica, iniciaron vida sexual activa de 15-19 años.

Conclusión: La alta incidencia de infección por VPH que conlleva a las lesiones de bajo y alto grado y también aporta a la mortalidad asociada al cáncer cervicouterino, debemos de resaltar la importancia de los programas de prevención del cáncer cervicouterino mediante el tamizaje con citología cervical y la vacunación para prevenir el VPH.
Tingkat Ketergantungan Pasien dan Hubungannya dengan Beban Kerja Perawat
Authors: Kusmiati Kusmiati , Kamilah Siti , Lannasari Lannasari
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Tingkat ketergantungan pasien  saat melakukan aktivitas dasar sehari-hari (Activity Daily Living/ADL) berbeda-beda, dan dapat mempengaruhi beban kerja perawat. Untuk mengukur tingkat ketergantungan pasien dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari dapat dilakukan dengan indeks Barthel. Tingkat ketergantungan akan mempengaruhi waktu pelayanan yang diberikan perawat kepada pasien. Beban kerja akan meningkat apabila waktu yang diperlukan perawat saat mendampingi pasien melakukan pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari melebihi dari rata-rata waktu perawatan langsung yang diperlukan perawat ke pasien yaitu 4 jam/pasien/hari.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat ketergantungan pasien dengan beban kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit BSH.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat rawat inap di rumah sakit BSH dengan sampel berjumlah 31 perawat yang diambil dengan tehnik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisa menggunakan Uji korelasi Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil uji statistic  p- Value = 0,019.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat ketergantungan pasien dengan beban kerja perawat.
Next-generation mobile communication leveraging cutting-edge photonic technologies (Photonic 6G)
Authors: Yasui Takeshi , Kuse Naoya
Published: November 2023

Next-generation mobile communication leveraging cutting-edge photonic technologies (Photonic 6G)

Our aim is to develop ‘Photonic 6G’, an all-photonic THz communication technology, by integrating advanced photonic methods. This includes generating low-phase-noise THz waves with microcombs and converting modulated THz waves into optical carrier signals. By leveraging these advancements, we aim to enable advanced modulation and multiplexing in the optical domain, ultimately achieving the integration for photonic 6G.