bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Cahaya Lampu LED untuk Pengendalian Penggerek Buah Citripestis sagittiferella pada Jeruk Rimau Gerga Lebong (RGL)
Authors: Desnada Satria  , Dwinardi Apriyanto  , Supanjani
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas cahaya lampu LED + reflector (compact disc) sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengendalikan penggerek buah pada jeruk RGL dan pengaruhnya terhadap insidensi serangan lalat buah.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2020 sampai November 2020 di kebun jeruk gerga milik Bapak Darlin di Desa PAL VII, kecamatan Bermani Ulu Raya, kabupaten Rejang Lebong, provinsi Bengkulu ketinggian lahan ±1000 mdpl. Tanaman jeruk berumur 6 tahun ketika penelitian dilaksanakan, sudah berproduksi dan terawat baik dengan jarak tanam 5×5 meter. Pelaksanaan penelitian diawali dengan memasang instalasi listrik yang diberikan lampu pada tanaman sampel pada beberapa titik pengamatan di lokasi penelitian. Lampu yang telah dipasang dinyalakan setiap hari dari pukul 18.00-06.00 WIB dari tanggal 10 Agustus sampai 10 November 2020. Kemudian dilakukan pengamatan serangan penggerek dan lalat buah pada tanaman jeruk gerga dengan mengumpulkan buah yang jatuh setiap 7 hari dimulai dari hari pertama lampu dinyalakan. Tanaman perlakuan dipilih secara sengaja (Purposive). Tanaman utama (tanaman dipasangi lampu LED = TL), tanaman yang posisinya terdekat dengan tanaman utaman (TL) = TL+1, tanaman yang posisinya terdekat dengan TL+1= TL+2, dan beberapa tanaman lain yang jauh dari posisi tanaman berlampu tetapi masih satu hamparan kebun sebagai kontrol. Pola seperti ini diulang 5 kali sehingga secara keseluruhan membentuk rancangan yang seragam, tetapi secara umum akan membentuk kelompok (blok) akan tetapi perlakuan (TL, TL+1, TL+2,) posisinya sama (tidak acak) karena posisi menjadi perlakuan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan analisis varians (ANAVA) menggunakan uji F taraf 5%. Hasil uji F yang menunjukan pengaruh nyata diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan cahaya lampu LED sebagai repellent dapat menurunkan tingkat serangan penggerek buah, namun tidak berpengaruh pada serangan lalat buah.
Persepsi Peternak Lokal terhadap Menurunnya Tingkat Populasi Ternak Babi di Kampung Masni Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Nostalrio Mangembulude  , Petrus Dominikus Sadsoeitoeboen  , Oeng Anwarudin
Published: September 2021

Ternak babi telah lama dipelihara oleh masyarakat lokal Papua secara tradisional di Kampung Masni. Ternak babi sering dibiarkan berkeliaran dan mencari makan sendiri. Hal ini menyebabkan produktifitas dan jumlah ternak babi yang dipelihara menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, untuk menganalisis terjadinya penurunan populasi ternak babi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April sampai dengan Mei 2021. Lokasi penelitian di Kampung Masni Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan diambil secara sengaja dengan teknik pemilihan sampel bola salju. Data primer dikumpulkan dari 20 informan melalui wawancara dan focus group discussion. Data sekunder diperoleh dari balai kampung dan balai penyuluhan pertanian Masni. Data dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi dari para peternak lokal di Kampung Masni adalah setuju terhadap penurunan populasi ternak babi yang mereka miliki, tetapi terlambat dalam menyadarinya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi seperti penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang tatalaksana pemeliharaan ternak yang baik, serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam beternak. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan populasi yaitu keterbatasan pakan, lama beternak, penyakit ternak, adat istiadat dan pemotongan yang tinggi pada hari besar keagamaan. Strategi yang berhasil dirumuskan bersama peternak lokal di kampung Masni melalui focus group discussion adalah pemilihan bibit yang baik, perkandangan yang optimal, meningkatkan konversi pakan dan selalu memperhatikan pengobatan/pencegahan penyakit.
Pengaruh Letak Telur pada Mesin Tetas terhadap Persentase Susut Bobot Telur, Daya Tetas dan Bobot Tetas DOC (Day Old Chick)
Authors: Nadira Putri Sermalia  , Mukh Arifin  , Mikael Sihite
Published: September 2021

Penetasan merupakan suatu bidang usaha peternakan dalam menghasilkan unggas yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh letak telur pada bagian rak atas, tengah dan bawah di mesin tetas terhadap persentase susut bobot telur, daya tetas dan bobot tetas DOC. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki desain mesin tetas atau memperbaiki teknis penataan telur di dalam mesin tetas, supaya mesin penetasan dapat berjalan efektif. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah telur ayam strain Ross dengan umur induk 43-45 minggu sebanyak 2.700 butir dan 5 unit mesin tetas otomatis dengan tipe Pearl 22. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu telur tetas yang diletakkan pada bagian rak atas, tengah dan bawah di mesin tetas. Batasan antara rak atas ke rak tengah berjarak 65cm, dari rak tengah ke rak bawah berjarak 65cm. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan 5 kali ulangan berupa 5 kali periode penetasan pada unit mesin tetas yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan letak telur yang berbeda pada mesin tetas tidak menyebabkan perbedaan nyata (P>0,05) pada persentase susut bobot telur, daya tetas dan bobot tetas DOC. Efisiensi penetasan pada mesin tetas tidak dapat diperbaiki dengan cara mengubah manajemen peletakkan posisi telur, karena suhu dan kelembapan antar rak berada pada kisaran yang sempit dan sudah menyebar di semua sisi ruang penetasan.
Performans Ayam Broiler dengan Pemberian Herbal pada Air Minum
Authors: Arnita Lamani  , Anisah Istri Lestari  , Nurtania Sudarmi
Published: September 2021

Peningkatan harga pakan menjadi kendala bagi proses berjalannya usaha peternakan. Banyak peternak yang memanfaatkan herbal ke dalam air minum agar hasil budi daya optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian herbal dalam air minum. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor ayam dengan peubah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan herbal dalam air minum secara signifikan meningkatkan konsumsi pakan, menurunkan bobot badan, meningkatkan konversi pakan. Dapat disimpulan pemberian herbal dapat ditambahkan dalam air minum tanpa menimbulkan dampak lain pada ternak.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Peternak tentang Fermentasi Batang Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai Pakan Alternatif Ternak Babi
Authors: Susan Carolina Labatar  , Nurtania Sudarmi  , Sonya Santia Asaribab
Published: September 2021

Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam berternak babi. Syarat pakan yang diberikan harus berkualitas, mengandung zat gizi untuk kebutuhan hidup pokok ternak babi, salah satu bahan pakan yang diberikan pada ternak untuk menghemat biaya, waktu dan tenaga adalah batang pisang, ampas tahu, dedak yang dapat diolah dalam bentuk pakan fermentasi. Penelitihan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2020 selama 3 minggu, tempat pelaksanaan di kampung Mansinam Distrik manokwari Timur bertujuan untuk peningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang fermentasi batang pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai pakan alternatif terhadap pertambahan bobot badan ternak babi.  memberi pengaruh nyata ( P<0,05). Pelaksanaan penyuluhan diikuti 20 responden dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan mengunakan alat bantu yaitu folder. Hasil penyuluhan di analisis menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test Evaluasi tes awal (pre-test) terhadap responden dengan nilai rata-rata 8,4 dan tes akhir (post-test) dengan nilai rata-rata 26,85 termasuk kriterian pengetahuan tinggi, dari hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukan bahwa kelompok ternak/tani kampung Mansinam Distrik Manokwari Timur terjadi peningkatan Pengetahuan sebesar 90% setalah pelaksanaan penyuluhan.berdasarkan penelitihan ini disimpulkan bawah melihat kondisi lapangan bahwa peternak di kampung mansinam belum mengenal inovasi pakan fermentasi batang pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai pakan ternak babi, umur 4-5 bulan yang meliputi konsumsi pakan dan berat badan.
Kesadaran Petani Lokal Memanfaatkan Sirih Hutan (Piper betle L.) sebagai Pestisida Nabati dalam Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas L.) Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat
Authors: Michel Koibur  , Mika Marandof  , Elwin
Published: September 2021

Salah satu upaya penerapan pertanian organik yaitu dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati. Pupuk organik cair sirih hutan (Piper betle L.) merupakan salah satu pupuk nabati yang dikaji dalam proses perlindungan tanaman ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.), terhadap hama ubi jalar. Ubi jalar merupakan tanaman pangan lokal papua yang dikonsumsi sebagai penganti nasi, sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan perlindungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis  pemanfaatan sirih hutan, (Piper betle L.) sebagai bahan ekstrak pestisida nabati organik cair pada tanaman ubi jalar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Petrus Kafiar, Distrik Manokwari Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan, P0, E1 (kontrol, tanpa perlakuan), P1, E2 (ekstrak sirih: tembakau, 1:1), P2, E3 (ekstrak sirih : tembakau, 2:1), P3. E4 (Ekstrak sirih : tembakau, 3:1), yang masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan ulangan semprotan 3 kali sehari pada tanaman ubi jalar. Untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan hama dilakukan analisis terhadap jumlah daun ubi jalar yang rusak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pestisida ekstrak sirih hutan dan tembakau berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas serangan hama baik pada 17 HST, 24 HST, 31 HST, 38 HST, 45 HST, 52 HST dan 59 HST. Hasil terbaik pada perbandingan ekstrak sirih hutan dan tembakau 1 : 1 yang ditunjukkan dengan jumlah daun ubi jalar yang rusak paling sedikit.
Daya Dukung Lahan Hijauan Makanan Ternak untuk Ternak Sapi Potong di Kampung Bowi Subur, Distrik Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Etmundus Ronaldo Ikanubun  , Ebit Eko Bachtiar  , Ni Putu Vidia Tiara Timur  , Bangkit Lutfiaji Syaefullah  , Maria Herawati  , Susan Carolina Labatar
Published: September 2021

Sektor peternakan hingga saat ini masih merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan yang harus menjadi skala prioritas, karena dengan penggalakkan usaha ini akan dapat mengatasi kekurangan kebutuhan protein hewani. Perkembangan ternak sapi potong sangat berhubungan erat dengan ketersediaan hijauan sebagai sumber pakan ternak. Pakan Ternak merupakan hal terpenting dalam usaha peternakan sapi potong, karena 70-80% berpengaruh pada produksi, hal ini dikarenakan agar hijauan makanan ternak mampu menunjang hidup ternak agar mencukupi bobot badan ideal ternak sapi potong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung lahan dalam menunjang ketersediaan pakan ternak bagi pengembangan sapi potong yang dipelihara oleh penduduk Kampung Bowi Subur, distrik Masni, kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan cara pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Hasil gambar peta dari apliasi google earth yang menggunakan citra satelit, kemudian dianalisis mengunakan aplikasi Quantum GIS dan hasilnya peta tersebut akan berisi berbagai informasi tentang luas lahan hijauan dan daya dukung lahan hijauan makanan ternak.
TUMOR DE KRUKENBERG ASSOCIADO A SÍNDROME COLESTÁTICA OBSTRUTIVA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Serapião Rebelin Mariana , Cani Gatti Eduarda , Gatti Machado Gabriela , Lopes da Silva Almeida Gabriela , Oliveira Marques Pio Isabhella , Ferraço Boldrini Luiz Fernando , De Almeida Schittini Matheus , Meneghelli Carlos Alexandre , Antonio Rodrigues Luciano , Giuriato Fernandes Thiago
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O Tumor de Krukenberg (TK) é um adenocarcinoma ovariano raro, geralmente bilateral e de natureza metastática correspondendo 1 a 2% de todas as neoplasias ovarianas. O sitio primário mais comum é o trato gastrointestinal. A capacidade de metástase dos tumores predominantemente para os sítios secundários específicos é referida como organotropismo metastático. Objetivo: O presente artigo objetiva relatar uma forma de TK rara que devido sua alta taxa de metastização associada a sintomas inespecíficos, sítios metastáticos são descobertos antes do sítio primário. Dessa forma, o TK tem um prognóstico reservado, culminando em seu desfecho clínico desfavorável. Relato: Paciente com 29 anos em puerpério tardio, com TK diagnosticado pelo histopatológico pós salpingooforectomia. Após exames, foi detectado tumor primário gástrico avançado e síndrome ictérica devido metástase obstrutiva em via biliar. Foi submetida a drenagem transparietohepática interna-externa de via biliar, mas devido obstrução total de passagem interna foi utilizado apenas dreno externo. Associado a quimioterapia paliativa, obteve melhora clínica e laboratorial da icterícia. Em acompanhamento ambulatorial paliativo. Conclusão: Este relato se justifica para reforçar a importância do conhecimento do TK que apesar de raro e com baixas taxas de sobrevida, existem medidas que podem ser feitas para auxiliar na qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Postnatal 'debriefing'
Authors: Parmar Mitesh , Crosfill Fiona , Basama Faisal MS
Published: September 2021

Mitesh Parmar is a foundation year two doctor at the Royal Preston Hospital.
Blended Learning: A Combination of Traditional and Online Teaching Learning
Authors: Trivedi Krishna Kulin
Published: September 2021

Blended Learning also known as hybrid learning is a teaching learning process which is a combination of both the online teaching learning and traditional classroom teaching learning. Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic the sudden and unplanned rise to digitalization and ICT enabled learning, there is an increase in demand of online learning. In the academic fraternity and students there is an increase in demand and acceptance of ICT enabled learning thus, Blended learning also known as Hybrid learning a combination of traditional and online teaching learning is the best method integrating technology along with the traditional classroom teaching learning method. This research paper discusses about the blended learning, its advantages and its disadvantages.
A Secure Architecture For Resource Constrained Iot Environment
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, India., Farooq Omar , Singh Parminder ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, India.
Published: September 2021

One of the most exciting emerging concepts nowadays is the Internet of Things. However, digital currency has run into issues with how quickly it has been adopted. The number of IoT devices is increasing exponentially, and presently we have more than 20000 million objects connected to the network. The amount of data and complexity circulating across networks is also growing exponentially. IoT plays a measure role in this growth rate of IoT data traffic, resulting in a significant rise in data traffic reaching the cloud or data centers. The response time of IoT systems is affected by the growth of data traffic as this may not be appropriate for sensitive environments. This paper presents a framework and a machine learning approach for the data management of IoT edge-cloud environments with resource-constrained IoT applications. In this paper, the security aspect has also been discussed for the resource-constrained IoT framework.
Defining Sovereign Assets for Immunity from Execution: International Rule of Law Versus International Law - Based Rule of Law
Authors: Rahman Ferdous
Published: September 2021

Sovereign assets receive restrictive sovereign immunity based on their purpose and/or use for execution of States’ commercial liabilities. The forum States’ courts decide the question of immunity of these assets. Due to lack of effective international conventions, these judgements result at inconsistent outcomes. Rule of law can be applied to mitigate this inconsistency. However, the objectives of rule of law vary for the national and the international legal order. Moreover, the divergence in group-interests of States and mandate of international organizations have failed to agree on a uniform definition of international rule of law. Thereby, this paper suggests international law-based rule of law as an alternative approach. International law-based rule of law aims at achieving the same objectives as domestic legal order, but, by the tools of international laws. Finally, it proposes to develop an inter-States consensus-based model law to have uniform principles of sovereign assets’ immunity in international law.
Methods of the device of the damping layer in the soil thickness
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mukhamedzhanova M.D. , Orazalina U.M. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aitmet Sh.M. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bessimbayev E.T. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the methods of the damping layer device, which strengthen the ground base and reduce the seismic impact both for the constructed buildings and structures, and before the start of new construction.
Openness as a feature of the cultural code of Russian architecture: from ancient Russia to the Russian avant-garde
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russia, Belov A.Yu. A.Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article describes the cultural feature of the national character of the Russian people - openness. The manifestation of this feature in Russian medieval architecture is considered, and the influence and development of this feature in the architecture of the Russian avant-garde is traced. The author reached conclusion about the continuity and development of openness in Russian medieval architecture and the architecture of the Russian avant-garde.
Obtaining predicted values of the demographic process using machine learning methods
Authors:   International University of Information Technology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sapakova S.Z. , Madinesh N. ,   Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

Research and analysis of demographic processes play an important role in many areas. For this, the population size and key factors from 1994 to 2019 were selected on the statistical website of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Demographics were population size, fertility, mortality, divorce, and migration. The factors of the standard of living were the number of unemployed and the average monthly salary, while the medical factors were the hospital organizations, the number of hospital beds and the number of doctors of all specialties. In the course of regression analysis, a correlation was obtained and multicollinear factors were identified. We used four different machine learning models from the Scikit-Learn library to generate population estimates. Regression models were evaluated using the quality score. As a result, linear regression and random forest models performed well.
Development of architecture and spatial environment of the city of Turkestan in modern conditions
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abdrassilova G.S. , Danibekova E.T. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The city of Turkestan is one of the oldest settlements in Kazakhstan, founded more than 1,500 years ago and has always had a special cultural and historical significance for Central Asia and the Turkic world. Since 2017, Turkestan has been recognized as the cultural and spiritual center of the Turkic world, becoming a venue for international events, and since June 19, 2018, the city has become the regional center of the Turkestan region. In connection with the new status of the city, there is a need to consider the architecture of modern Turkestan through the prism of socio-economic, image, architectural and spatial changes.
The general plan of Yerevan 1937 as the implementation of the architectural and urban paradigm on the two foundations - the idea of "Sotsgorod" and the idea of "Capitality"
Authors:   Department of Urban Construction, Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Bagina E.Yu. , Arustamyan M.A. ,   Department of Urban Construction, Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: September 2021

The general plan of Yerevan, developed in 1937 by «LenGiprogor», was created based on the general plan of 1924 (architects A. Tamanyan, N. Buniatyan). Tamanyan's idea was significantly revised, since in the mid-30s the architectural and urban planning paradigm changed. If the general plan of 1924 was based on the idea of a «garden city», then in 1937 the idea of a «social city» became dominant. The idea of how the capital of Armenia should look like has also changed significantly. If the ideas of Tamanyan and Buniatyan were based on the images of European capital cities reconstructions in the second half of the 19th century, then for the architects of «Giprogor» Moscow as the capital of the socialist world became a reference point. The orientation of the main urban planning axes towards Ararat, as a symbol of national unity, changed to the opposite direction - towards the monuments to Lenin and Stalin, which became the new high-rise dominants of Yerevan in the 1930s and 1950s. The paradigm changes also initiated the emergence of micro and macro architectural and urban planning conflicts in the urban environment, most of which have not been overcome to this day.
Green city. sustainability of urban landscapes
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russia, Efimova T.B. , Sviridovskii A.I. ,   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russia
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the main problems of preserving the ecological balance of urban spaces. A number of measures are proposed that contribute to the formation of a comfortable living environment, the preservation of natural areas, and the creation of a green framework of the city as a continuous system.
Raw mix for the production of ceramic paving stones by vibro pressing
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Montaev S. A. , Shakeshev B. T. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Idirisov B. L. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Dosov K. Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Ristavletov R. A. ,   South Kazakhstan State University named after M. Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Omarov B.A. ,   South Kazakhstan State University named after M. Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of studying the physical-mechanical and chemical-mineralogical characteristics of raw materials and suggests a raw material composition based on clay for creating a technology of ceramic paving stones by vibropressing using talc rock. The compositions of ceramic compositions for the production of ceramic paving stones are studied, taking into account the dominant factors of a two-component mixture to improve the molding, drying and physical and mechanical properties of the finished product.
Development of heat-free self-compacting concretes of accelerated hardening for factory technologies
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kolesnikova I.V. , Alguzhina D.R. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the results of the development of multicomponent compositions of self-compacting concrete of accelerated hardening on the basis of the local raw material base of the city of Almaty. The achievement of the required indicators is ensured by the introduction of mineral fillers and a complex of mineral and organic modifiers into the concrete mixtures.
Modern trends in image design (redesign)
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named T.K. Zhurgenov, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ameshova L.A. , Nurpeiis M. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named T.K. Zhurgenov, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Suleeva K.D. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named T.K. Zhurgenov, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

In this competitive, multichannel and noisy digital technology, how important it is to stay ahead of the latest corporate style and branding trends. The article is devoted to the study of the in­fluence of fashion trends on the development of corporate identity and the redesign of existing ones. Ba­sed on the study of modern tendencies, the tendencies of its development and application are revealed.
Reconstruction of Zagoskin`s noble estate: development of tourism industry in the Penza region
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russia, Yurtova A.A. , Lapshina Ye.G. ,   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russia
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the problem of the development of manor tourism in the Russian Federation, as well as the problem of preserving, reconstruction and adaptation under the modern use of rural nobles on the example of the estate in the village of Zagoskino Penza region.
Vibrations of a flexible flat thread under biharmonic influences
Authors:   Satpayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bubnovich E.V. , Abildenova G.K. ,   Satbayev University, Аlmаty, Kаzаkhstаn
Published: September 2021

Nonlinear biharmonic fluctuations of a flexible thread with the motionless support located at one level are considered. Amplitude and phase and frequency characteristics of fluctuations of a thread at a frequency of total and differential tone are output; there are living conditions of such fluctuations.
Research of technology of silicate brick production with the use of glass
Authors:   Zhangir Khan University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Adilova N.B. , Imangali A. ,   Zhangir Khan University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Baіsariyeva A.M. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article discusses research in the field of technology for the manufacture of silicate bricks using cullet. The use of recycled glass in the production of silicate bricks is one of the hot topics for the production of energy efficient products.
The degree of influence of mass culture on human consciousness
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Каbilova R.Kh. , Dоskhozhina Zh.М. ,   International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the problem of virtual reality formation in the age of information technologies, contributing, on the one hand, to the erasure of barriers between cultures, on the other hand, influencing the strengthening of electronic communication ways as the main channel of interpersonal connection. The authors investigate the thesis that the dominant position in the processes of interpersonal communication is increasingly occupied not by direct contacts, but by the electronic links, which replace them.
Fast-setting concrete with increased hydrophobicity
Authors:   KazNRTU named after K. Satpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Alzhanova N.N. , Yestemesova A.S. ,   International Education Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the influence of chemical additives such as: Glenium 850, Sika ViscoCrete EWR100 and JV Relamix T2 on the main physical and mechanical characteristics, such as the strength and water resistance of concrete.
IS THE GENDER OF A TEACHER A DETERMINANT OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS INCLUSION? : A CASE STUDY IN SELECTED SCHOOLS OF BHOPAL
Authors:   Madan Maharaj College, Bhopal, Saxena Yachana
Published: September 2021

Inclusive-education (IE) remains to be an unexplored but essential area in education with a lot of unanswered questions, especially pertaining to the views of teachers’ attitude towards Children with Special Needs (CWSN). This study examined the relationship of gender, a relevant teachers’ personal variable with teachers’ attitudes towards CWSN. This quantitative study was designed to investigate teachers’ attitudes towards Children with Special Needs with an exclusive comparison between female and male Educators. Data was collected from 260 teachers of Bhopal using a self-developed survey instrument entitled Multidimensional Attitudinal Measurement of Teachers towards Children with Disability Scale (MAMTCD-Scale). The findings revealed a non-significant difference in attitude between male and female educators.
ROLE OF ICT IN PURSUIT OF EXCELLENCE OF COMMERCE EDUCATION
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Bakshi Alfia , John Shirin Robin , Verma Akanksha , Gupta Shweta , Mirchandani Suchita , Bhujang Jaya , Ubhiriyani Lokesh
Published: September 2021

The education sector is considered to be a significant contributor to the global economy faced a severe blow with the onset and progression of COVID-19. With the turmoil that had been created, the educational concerns and administration who had long resented the introduction of technology in the designing and implementation of the curriculum, were left with no option but to walk on the path they had dreaded for long. The sudden shift from conventional system of schooling to the web-based system of instruction did present a variety of conundrums for both the educators and the pupils, however, it was the prospects, and particularly those brought by the use of ICTs that made this shift a lucrative option in pedagogical sphere. Despite the fact that there have been innumerable studies on the students and teachers perceptiveness of the virtual pedagogy, there are still some areas that have not been explored to their full potential, one of them being the amalgamation of the ICT trends and commerce education. This study intends to find out the efficacy, utility and the future of the ICT tools, especially in commerce education.
TRADITIONAL LEARNING TO BLENDED LEARNING: TRENDS AND ISSUES
Authors:   Amity University, Dubai Campus, Rajdev Ankita , Ramchandani Sunita ,   Sant Hirdaram College, Bhopal
Published: September 2021

As Benjamin Franklin quoted, “Tell me and I forget,Show me and I remember, Involve me and I learn.” This statement is true as it forms the essence of Blended Learning. Blended learning methods leads to continuous understanding and learning. It provides methods of teaching which leads to sharpen the skills and attitude furtherto seek resolutions to problems and to create new knowledge and awareness. This research intends to introduce blended learning to its readers and to analyze the trends and issues specially related to mathematics and nursing field.Theresearch focuses on different components of blended learning with emphasis on flexibility as the core component. This is a secondary research analyzing different journals, research articles, thesis, books etc. Lastly, it will highlight the comparison of blended learning with traditional methods. The results of the analysis were interpreted using descriptive analysis, percentages, and frequencies. This analysis found that various fields were practiced in the flipped classroom approach, and some technology tools were used as the online platform for its practice
Re-Skilling and Placement: The Common Linking Thread for Management Education and Corporate
Authors:   MIT-WPU School of Management (PG), Pune, India, Bhatia Dhrupa , Manoharan Remya ,   NEEYAMO Enterprise Ltd., Pune, India.
Published: September 2021

There is a major change in overall situations and operations of the corporate world. Hence it has become important to upgrade the skills all the time to keep up in today’s society. The workforce of the future will have major focus on re skilling. Hence the paper aims to study the areas of re-skilling to be focused by the management institutes for ensuring better placements and the ways in which corporate can benefit from the re-skilling initiatives hosted by management institutes. It also aims to prepare a framework of re-skilling areas which will benefit both the management institutes and corporate. The re-skilling areas which will benefit both the management institutes and corporate include Strategic initiatives, Skills in focus and corporate-Institutes Tie-up. It is not only about technological skills but nurturing the full range skills ranging from the creative to the complex cognitive skills which will be needed by the future workforce. The collaboration of industry, education and government will assist in managing the global issue of skills.
SOCIAL INNOVATION IN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP POST COVID -19: A STUDY OF UNORGANISED SECTOR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MSME’s TOY CLUSTERS IN M.P.
Authors:   RNTU, Bhopal, Gupta Rajeev Kumar , B Dr Sudheesh , Jauhari Dr Sangeeta
Published: September 2021

This study is dedicated to Indian women`s mother`s day, who is representing unorganized sectors yet dedicated indirectly to revive the Indian economy since civilizations developed on blue planet, POST COVID -19, Pandemic brought changes in entrepreneurship strategies, eradicate hunger, poverty etc. not for means of profit for survival also bring harmony among Indian human society. Under post pandemic scenario, she presents herself as brand ambassador of her skills. So she needs to volunteer herself. As school children currently reeling under monotony and boredom due to uncertain lockdown at home, no physical activities during this period .So need to lure school children towards traditional toys also Indian Government also take initiatives to boost the morale of unorganized women artisans, wooden & mechanical ,electronic toys technicians, hand and machine manufacturing toys workers poses individually as new startup entrepreneurs by registering themselves under women start incubators MSME`S .Recently Government of India gave permission to form toy clusters at tehsils, district, village level, in order to revive economy & encounter dragon toys ,boost global exports from Local to Global, in order enhance Indian GDP through participation in virtual Global Markets. In nut shell, saving and honing the skills & selling the handmade toys, ecofriendly colors symbolize traditional Indian culture through E-Commerce, Virtual market (VM). As distribution of kits, money transfer into skilled migratory workers bank account by government is not a permanent solution. So need arises to save toy craftsmen, skilled technicians as a link between global customers & rural skilled women played significant role asentrepreneurs to sell their products from home through EPCS sponsored, INDIAN TOY show virtually “NAMASTE INDIA “held in Singapore virtually, through social women entrepreneurs successfully displaying their hand made products in World Trade Centre (WTC) in Washington, New york city with kind help from FIEO, Indian Embassy etc.
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19
Authors:   Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli-8, Tamil Nadu, India., Selvi, Dr. V. Darling , Veilatchi K.
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic crisis are posing huge challenges, raising many unknowns, and imposing wrenching trade-offs. Both crises are global, but their impacts are deeply local. The policy response to both crises needs to be rapid, even if it is rough around the edges. But countries cannot pull this off on their own—the global crises require global solidarity and coordination. Governments must dramatically overhaul policies and invest in public health, economic stimulus, and social safety nets, to help countries recover faster from the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic report warns that a patchwork of preexisting solutions won’t work and points out those governments must coordinate with each other to hasten the recovery. This is a global crisis and working in silos is not an option, it says. The report `Position Note on the Social and Economic Impacts of COVID-19 in Asia-Pacific` calls on countries in the region to avoid returning to the pre-pandemic environmentally unsustainable development path, and to capitalize on the opportunity to build a better future. The study covers the primary data collected related to the topic and primary data was collected through Google forms sample size of 78. The collected primary data was analyzed by using Paired sample test, KMO and Bartlett`s Test, and Factor Analysis with the help of SPSS.
Wildfire smoke, Arctic haze, and aerosol effects on mixed-phase and cirrus clouds over the North Pole region during MOSAiC: an introduction
Authors: Engelmann Ronny , Ansmann Albert , Ohneiser Kevin , Griesche Hannes , Radenz Martin , Hofer Julian , Althausen Dietrich , Dahlke Sandro , Maturilli Marion , Veselovskii Igor , Jimenez Cristofer , Wiesen Robert , Baars Holger , Bühl Johannes , Gebauer Henriette , Haarig Moritz , Seifert Patric , Wandinger Ulla , Macke Andreas
Published: September 2021

Abstract. An advanced multiwavelength polarization Raman lidar was operated aboard the icebreaker Polarstern during the MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate) expedition to continuously monitor aerosol and cloud layers in the central Arctic up to 30 km height. The expedition lasted from September 2019 to October 2020 and measurements were mostly taken between 85 and 88.5∘ N. The lidar was integrated into a complex remote-sensing infrastructure aboard the Polarstern.
In this article, novel lidar techniques, innovative concepts to study aerosol–cloud interaction in the Arctic, and unique MOSAiC findings will be presented.
The highlight of the lidar measurements was the detection of a 10 km deep wildfire smoke layer over the North Pole region between 7–8 km and 17–18 km height with an aerosol optical thickness (AOT) at 532 nm of around 0.1 (in October–November 2019) and 0.05 from December to March. The dual-wavelength Raman lidar technique allowed us to unambiguously identify smoke as the dominating aerosol type in the aerosol layer in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). An additional contribution to the 532 nm AOT by volcanic sulfate aerosol (Raikoke eruption) was estimated to always be lower than 15 %. The optical and microphysical properties of the UTLS smoke layer are presented in an accompanying paper (Ohneiser et al., 2021).
This smoke event offered the unique opportunity to study the influence of organic aerosol particles (serving as ice-nucleating particles, INPs) on cirrus formation in the upper troposphere. An example of a closure study is presented to explain our concept of investigating aerosol–cloud interaction in this field. The smoke particles were obviously able to control the evolution of the cirrus system and caused low ice crystal number concentration. After the discussion of two typical Arctic haze events, we present a case study of the evolution of a long-lasting mixed-phase cloud layer embedded in Arctic haze in the free troposphere. The recently introduced dual-field-of-view polarization lidar technique was applied, for the first time, to mixed-phase cloud observations in order to determine the microphysical properties of the water droplets. The mixed-phase cloud closure experiment (based on combined lidar and radar observations) indicated that the observed aerosol levels controlled the number concentrations of nucleated droplets and ice crystals.
Climate impact of volcanic eruptions: the sensitivity to eruption season and latitude in MPI-ESM ensemble experiments
Authors: Zhuo Zhihong , Kirchner Ingo , Pfahl Stephan , Cubasch Ulrich
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Explosive volcanic eruptions influence near-surface
temperature and precipitation especially in the monsoon regions, but the
impact varies with different eruption seasons and latitudes. To study this
variability, two groups of ensemble simulations are performed with volcanic
eruptions in June and December at 0∘ representing an equatorial
eruption (EQ) and at 30∘ N and 30∘ S representing
Northern and Southern Hemisphere eruptions (NH and SH). Results show
significant cooling especially in areas with enhanced volcanic aerosol
content. Compared to the EQ eruption, stronger cooling emerges in the
Northern Hemisphere after the NH eruption and in the Southern Hemisphere
after the SH eruption. Stronger precipitation variations occur in the
tropics than in the high latitudes. Summer and winter eruptions lead to
similar hydrological impacts. The NH and the SH eruptions have reversed
climate impacts, especially in the regions of the South Asian summer monsoon
(SASM). After the NH eruption, direct radiative effects of volcanic aerosols
induce changes in the interhemispheric and land–sea thermal contrasts, which
move the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) southward and weaken the
SASM. This reduces the moisture transport from the ocean and reduces cloud
formation and precipitation in India. The subsequent radiative feedbacks due
to regional cloud cover lead to warming in India. After the SH eruption,
vice versa, a northward movement of the ITCZ and strengthening of the SASM,
along with enhanced cloud formation, lead to enhanced precipitation and
cooling in India. This emphasizes the sensitivity of regional climate
impacts of volcanic eruptions to eruption latitude, which relates to the
dynamical response of the climate system to radiative effects of volcanic
aerosols and the subsequent regional physical feedbacks. Our results
indicate the importance of considering dynamical and physical feedbacks to
understand the mechanism behind regional climate responses to volcanic
eruptions and may also shed light on the climate impact and potential
mechanisms of stratospheric aerosol engineering.
Australian tidal currents – assessment of a barotropic model (COMPAS v1.3.0 rev6631) with an unstructured grid
Authors: Griffin David A. , Herzfeld Mike , Hemer Mark , Engwirda Darren
Published: September 2021

Abstract. While the variations of tidal range are large and fairly
well known across Australia (less than 1 m near Perth but more than 14 m in
King Sound), the properties of the tidal currents are not. We describe a new
regional model of Australian tides and assess it against a validation
dataset comprising tidal height and velocity constituents at 615 tide gauge
sites and 95 current meter sites. The model is a barotropic implementation
of COMPAS, an unstructured-grid primitive-equation model that is forced at
the open boundaries by TPXO9v1. The mean absolute error (MAE)
of the modelled M2 height amplitude is 8.8 cm, or 12 % of the 73 cm mean
observed amplitude. The MAE of phase (10∘), however, is
significant, so the M2 mean magnitude of vector error (MMVE, 18.2 cm) is
significantly greater. The root sum square over the eight major constituents is
26 % of the observed amplitude. We conclude that while the model has skill
at height in all regions, there is definitely room for improvement
(especially at some specific locations). For the M2 major axis velocity
amplitude, the MAE across the 95 current meter sites, where the observed
amplitude ranges from 0.1 to 156 cm s−1, is 6.9 cm s−1, or 22 % of the 31.7 cm s−1 observed mean. This nationwide
average result is encouraging, but it conceals a very large regional
variation. Relative errors of the tidal current amplitudes on the narrow
shelves of New South Wales (NSW) and Western Australia exceed 100 %, but tidal currents are
weak and negligible there compared to non-tidal currents, so the tidal
errors are of little practical significance. Looking nationwide, we show
that the model has predictive value for much of the 79 % of Australia's
shelf seas where tides are a major component of the total velocity
variability. In descending order this includes the Bass Strait, the Kimberley to
Arnhem Land, and southern Great Barrier Reef regions. There is limited
observational evidence to confirm that the model is also valuable for
currents in other regions across northern Australia. We plan to commence
publishing “unofficial” tidal current predictions for chosen regions in the
near future based on both our COMPAS model and the validation dataset we
have assembled.
Stationary Waves and Upward Troposphere-Stratosphere Coupling in S2S Models
Authors: Schwartz Chen , Garfinkel Chaim I. , Yadav Priyanka , Chen Wen , Domeisen Daniela
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The simulated Northern Hemisphere stationary wave (SW) field is investigated in 11 subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) models. It is shown that while most models considered can well-simulate the stationary wavenumbers 1 and 2 during the first two weeks of integration, they diverge from observations following week 3. Those models with a poor resolution in the stratosphere struggle to simulate the waves, both in the troposphere and the stratosphere, even during the first two weeks, and biases extend from the troposphere all the way up to the stratosphere. Focusing on the tropospheric regions where SWs peak in amplitude reveals that the models generally do a better job in simulating the Northwest Pacific stationary trough, while certain models struggle to simulate the stationary ridges both in Western North America and the North Atlantic. In addition, a strong relationship is found between regional biases in the stationary height field and model errors in simulated upward propagation of planetary waves into the stratosphere. In the stratosphere, biases mostly are in wave-2 in those models with high stratospheric resolution, whereas in those models with low resolution in the stratosphere, a wave-1 bias is evident, which leads to a strong bias in the stratospheric mean zonal circulation due to the predominance of wave-1 there. Finally, biases in both amplitude and location of mean tropical convection and the subsequent subtropical downwelling, are identified as possible contributors to biases in the regional SW field in the troposphere.
Objective and algorithm considerations when optimizing the number and placement of turbines in a wind power plant
Authors: Stanley Andrew P. J. , Roberts Owen , King Jennifer , Bay Christopher J.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Optimizing turbine layout is a challenging problem that has been extensively researched in the literature. However, optimizing the number of turbines within a given boundary has not been studied as extensively and is a difficult problem because it introduces discrete design variables and a discontinuous design space. An essential step in performing wind power plant layout optimization is to define the objective function, or value, that is used to express what is valuable to a wind power plant developer, such as annual energy production, cost of energy, or profit. In this paper, we demonstrate the importance of selecting the appropriate objective function when optimizing a wind power plant in a land-constrained site. We optimized several different wind power plants with different wind resources and boundary sizes. Results show that the optimal number of turbines varies drastically depending on the objective function. For a simple, one-dimensional, land-based scenario, we found that a wind power plant optimized for minimal cost of energy produced just 72 % of the profit compared to the wind power plant optimized for maximum profit, which corresponded to a loss of about USD 2 million each year. This paper also compares the performance of several different optimization algorithms, including a novel repeated-sweep algorithm that we developed.
We found that the performance of each algorithm depended on the number of design variables in the problem as well as the objective function.