bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BANDA ACEH (Studi Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi)
Authors: Rispalman Rispalman , Oktaviyanti Leny
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Pasal 5 Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban mengatur hak-hak saksi dan korban dan penulis lebih memfokuskan kepada hak-hak saksi dalam tindak pidana korupsi, dalam permasalahan hak-hak saksi dan akan berkaitan dengan implementasi dari pasal 5 mengenai ada atau tidak perlindungan saksi yang di terapkan di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh karena keberhasilan suatu proses peradilan pidana itu tergantung pada alat bukti yang berhasil diungkapkan di pengadilan terutama keterangan saksi merupakan faktor yang penting sehingga perlu adanya perlindungan saksi sebagaimana telah diatur di dalam Undang-undang. Dan salah satu faktor tidak adanya penerapan perlindungan saksi yaitu adanya perbedaan keterangan saksi tindak pidana korupsi di BAP dengan di persidangan. Dari permasalahan di atas maka yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana implementasi pasal 5 undang-undang nomor 31 tahun 2014 terhadap saksi tindak pidana korupsi di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh, dan apa faktor penyebab terjadinya perbedaan keterangan saksi tindak pidana korupsi di BAP (Berita Acara Pemeriksaan) dengan di persidangan berdasarkan pengamatan hakim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis empiris dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan dari hak-hak saksi yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh belum diterapkan sebagaimana termaktub dalam pasal 5 Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 dikarenakan banyak kendala yang dihadapi yaitu mulai dari lembaga yang berwenang yaitu Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan korban (LPSK), anggaran atau dana, dan dari pemerintah. Dan adanya perbedaan keterangan saksi di Berita Acara Pemeriksaan dengan di Persidangan berdasarkan penelitian bersama hakim yaitu ada tiga faktor, adanya pengaruh dari pihak penyidikan, adanya pengaruh dari pihak terdakwa, dan adanya rasa takut dari saksi.   Kata Kunci: Implementasi-Hak Saksi-PN Banda Aceh
Spatial heterogeneity of land taxation in Ukraine: the impact of decentralization
Authors: Hunko Liudmyla , Moroz Yuliia
Published: November 2019

Starting in 2016, the process of financial decentralization began in Ukraine, in which local governments of lower levels (rural, urban, city councils and united territorial communities) were entitled to independently establish on their territory the rates of many local taxes and fees credited to community budgets. In particular, tax legislation of Ukraine allows local governments to vary land tax rates in the range from 0.1 to 3% of the normative monetary valuation of land, as well as to differentiate tax rates depending on the type of intended use of land plots. The study created a database and analyzed the spatial heterogeneity of land tax rates in more than 9.6 thousand communities. It is shown how the level of tax burden on land owners and land users, established by local self-government bodies, correlates with the economic development of the regions, as well as the normative monetary valuation of land, which is used in Ukraine as a tax base. The problems of taxation of real estate, which arise at the separate collection of land tax and tax for real property other than land, are considered, as well as suggestions on the necessity of introduction of tax zoning of territories in Ukraine, which will allow to further differentiate the rates of taxes on the property and provide more flexible and adaptive taxation of real estate.
Differentiation of requirements for the accuracy of cadastral surveys: the value of real estate as a determining factor
Authors: Martyn Andrii , Openko Ivan
Published: November 2019

For millennia, the geodesic industry has improved methods and technologies for obtaining information on the location of objects on the Earth's surface, whose key task has been to improve the accuracy and reliability of measurements. At the same time, in recent decades, the rapid development of positioning technologies based on satellite radio navigation systems has created prerequisites for a situation where the acceptable accuracy of determining the geodetic characteristics of real estate becomes quite affordable even when using non-specialized geodetic equipment, including personal mobile devices. The article shows that the error in determining the area of land for registration of rights to real estate has its own "cost", which depends on the value of real estate in the area of survey. By the example of model sites, it is shown that further improvement of the accuracy of engineering surveying to determine the spatial characteristics of real estate objects would be economically feasible only if the cost of geodetic surveys (including the cost of purchasing new geodetic equipment, payment for labor of specially trained engineers, additional technical services and etc.) will not exceed the "cost of error" to determine the area of the site. Using the example of Ukraine, it is shown that the most accurate geodetic surveys (determining turning points of land borders with an accuracy of more than 0.02 m) are economically feasible only when the market value of a land plot exceeds USD 208 per square meter.
Zieleń w Warszawskim Standardzie Mieszkaniowym
Authors: Gawryszewska Beata , Biernacka Justyna
Published: November 2019

Warsaw Housing Standard version 1.2 (Warszawski Standard Mieszkaniowy - WSM 1.2) developed in 2018 by the City Council of Warsaw lists a nature, and a greenery as one of five priorities in urban investments. That is why it was so important to develop it using principles of the sustainable construction, including the needs of the residents’ community. The aim of the article was to verify the standard’s regulations on the background of processes of dwelling, as well as the changing aesthetic preferences of residents in the field of greenery and popular building and sustainable technology standards. The paper contains extensive quotations of WSM 1.2 and a comparison of indicators and research results. The material aimed characteristics of contemporary directions in landscaping in residential areas and its optimization (including free vegetation and residents’ grass-roots initiatives). The concept of EKOSPOT has also been widely discussed.
Częstość drgań własnych słupa o zmiennym przekroju poprzecznym
Authors: Bagdasaryan Vazgen
Published: November 2019

In the paper natural frequencies of a pole with a variable cross-section were obtained. The pole was made of a homogeneous, elastic material. Solutions were obtained by approximation of the continuous change of the cross-section by changing by steps. The results are compared with the results obtained with Rayleigh’s method.
Evaluation measure for group-based record linkage
Authors: Nanayakkara Charini , Christen Peter , Ranbaduge Thilina , Garrett Eilidh
Published: November 2019

Introduction The robustness of record linkage evaluation measures is of high importance since linkage techniques are assessed based on these. However, minimal research has been conducted to evaluate the suitability of existing evaluation measures in the context of linking groups of records. Linkage quality is generally evaluated based on traditional measures such as precision and recall. As we show, these traditional evaluation measures are not suitable for evaluating groups of linked records because they evaluate the quality of individual record pairs rather than the quality of records grouped into clusters.

Objectives We highlight the shortcomings of traditional evaluation measures and then propose a novel method to evaluate clustering quality in the context of group-based record linkage.

Methods The proposed linkage evaluation method assesses how well individual records have been allocated into predicted groups/clusters with respect to ground-truth data. We first identify the best representative predicted cluster for each ground-truth cluster and, based on the resulting mapping, each record in a ground-truth cluster is assigned to one of seven categories. These categories reflect how well the linkage technique assigned records into groups.

Results We empirically evaluate our proposed method using real-world data and show that it better reflects the quality of clusters generated by three group-based record linkage techniques. We also show that traditional measures such as precision and recall can produce ambiguous results whereas our method does not.

Conclusions The proposed evaluation method provides unambiguous results regarding the assessed group-based record linkage approaches. The method comprises of seven categories which reflect how each record was predicted, providing more detailed information about the quality of the linkage result. This will help to make better-informed decisions about which linkage technique is best suited for a given linkage application.
Relação entre a espiritualidade/religiosidade e a funcionalidade de idosos: uma revisão sistemática.
Authors: Sousa Bianca Andrade de , Nascimento Alexandre , Silva Franciele Cascaes da , Andrade Alexandro
Published: November 2019

Este estudo analisou a associação entre a religiosidade/espiritualidade (R/E) e a funcionalidade em idosos, por meio de uma revisão sistemática. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases eletrônicas PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo e nas referências dos artigos selecionados: originais, em português, espanhol e inglês, incluindo-se estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, com os descritores selecionados da lista de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (Decs), seguindo-se as recomendações da Declaração PRISMA. Com base nos achados, foi possível verificar que existe relação positiva entre a R/E e a funcionalidade em idosos, além de identificar dimensões da R/E, que podem promover melhor funcionalidade. No entanto, este tema deve ser melhor investigado.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Rizky , Novira Nina
Published: November 2019

AbstractSlum has still been a problem in the City of Medan. However, the effort in dealing with it is suspected to be inadequate. Thus, study aims to find out the rate of slum in Denai District and slum handling pattern in Denai District. This research was conducted at the Denai District. The study was conducted in all villages identified slums in Denai District that is Tegal Sari Mandala II Village and Tegal Sari Mandala III Village. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and interview. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the rate of slum in Denai District in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village is mild slum and Tegal Sari Mandala III Village is mild slum. While slum handling pattern done in Denai District is restoration. Handling made in Tegal Sri Mandala II Village is improvement of drainage and culverts structures, concretes plates and waste facilities like waste cart. While handling made in Tegal Sri Mandala III Village is improvement of drainage structures, waste water management system and waste facilities. Generally, the handling effort has not succeeded in improving the slum status of the neighborhood.Keywords: Rate of Slum, Handling Pattern, Slum AbstrakPemukiman kumuh masih menjadi masalah di Kota Medan. Namun, upaya penanganannya disinyalir masih kurang memadai. Karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Kekumuhan di Kecamatan Medan Denai dan pola penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kecamatan Medan Denai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Medan Denai. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelurahan yang teridentifikasi kumuh di Kecamatan Medan Denai yaitu 2 kelurahan yang terdiri dari Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II dan Tegal Sari Mandala III. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekumuhan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Medan Denai adalah Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II masuk dalam kategori kumuh ringan, Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala III masuk dalam kategori kumuh ringan. Sedangkan pola penanganan yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Denai adalah pemugaran. Penanganan yang telah dilakukan di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II adalah perbaikan struktur drainase dan gorong-gorong, plat beton dan sarana persampahan bak sampah. Sedangkan penanganan yang telah dilakukan di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala III adalah perbaikan struktur drainase, sistem pengelolaan air limbah dan sarana persampahan. Secara umum upaya yang telah dilakukan masih belum mampu meningkatkan status pemukiman tersebut menjadi tidak kumuh.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kekumuhan, Pola Penanganan, Permukiman Kumuh
SITUS PATIHMUHUR: PERANAN PADA MASANYA, NILAI PENTING, DAN STRATEGI PELESTARIANNYA
Authors: Wasita Wasita
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the site, its importance, and its conservation strategy. This research uses the descriptive method with inductive reasoning — implementation by describing the objects and events that accompany. Data collection is done by observation and is accompanied by interviews. Archaeological data is also collected through literature and historical data. Because what is wanted to be revealed is the role and importance of the site, the analysis is carried out on indicators that can show this, namely the form, time, function, context, and spatial. The results show that the Patihmuhur site was the port of Muarabahan during the Negaradaha kingdom. This site also has an essential role in trading activities involving the surrounding community and foreign nations (India and China). The role of this site has proven that Indonesia has become a part of world trade activities. Because of such high importance, this site needs to be preserved.
Bioemulsifier produced by Yarrowia lipolytica using residual glycerol as a carbon source
Authors: Silva Joselma Ferreira da , Silva Lucas Albuquerque Rosendo da , Barbosa Marta Ribeiro , Houllou Laureen Michelle , Malafaia Carolina Barbosa
Published: November 2019

Bioemulsifier is bioactive molecules produced by different microorganisms with reducing power and surface and interfacial tension. Among the microorganisms producing this molecule is yeast, which can produce different bioemulsifiers in different substrates. Undoubtedly, this biomolecule has excellent potential for industrial applications, but high production costs are the biggest problem in production. Aiming at cost reduction the present study using crude residual glycerol for biosurfactant production by Yarrowia lipolytica. Then isolates were grown in residual glycerol compound medium, rotating 200 rpm at 28ºC for 48 hours. Bioemulsifier production was observed by analysis of dry biomass, pH, surface tension and emulsification index. The results indicated that the emulsion produced from biosurfactant using glycerol as a carbon source by Y. lipolytica has the potential for bioemulsifier production. All isolates obtained similar results for all analyzes, indicating that this species has a linear production among the isolates. Biomass reached 10.08 ± 0.62 g.L-1, there was a sharp drop in pH reaching 4.6, surface tension averaged 41.7 mN.m-1 and emulsification index reached 56%. The isolates tested show potential for bioemulsifier production using glycerol as an unconventional carbon source.
SINERGITAS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PAI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nisak Khoirotun
Published: November 2019

Islamic education curriculum has central value for education process, as education vision direction. Islamic education mission is how to create religious people by leaning perfectly. Curriculum becomes one of success applications and quality in education institution most. Curriculum will develop based on global world and people life style existency. Therefore, education should view people life style increased as learning source that is becomed a value for curriculum step making. Beside that, islamic education curriculum development also becomes teacher’s choice to implement learning manner in class. In where, it’s implementation should be arranged and systematically to make maximal learning either in development vision, indicator, lesson teory, lesson model proccess, learning evaluation or teacher’s development skill. The process of islamic education curriculum development  must be done good and awesome also seeing several factors as supports and obstacles of it. In other to get an education result based on such the plan made before(education planning).
Estado de exceção permanente?
Authors: Melo Sally Barcelos
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é responder a seguinte questão: o Estado de exceção tornou-se permanente? Para tanto, nos apoiamos na teoria sobre o estado de exceção do filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben e iniciamos o trabalho de investigação por apresentar uma breve evolução histórica do conceito de estado de exceção. Em seguida, apresentamos a topologia do Estado de Exceção como um fenômeno que está localizado no patamar indeterminado entre a democracia e o absolutismo e é utilizado como política de governo permanente que legitima, sem leis, utilizando da violência, não só repressão física, mas também a violência política, dos governos em atitudes autoritárias contra o povo para defender o ordenamento jurídico com fins de assegurar a soberania. A pesquisa sobre o tema contribui para a desmistificação do Direito e da crença no ordenamento jurídico como patamar de princípios fundamentais, garantidor da justiça e da segurança individual, coletiva e nacional, ao relacionar o Estado e a sua relação com o povo dentro da própria teoria política.

Palavras-chave: Estado de Direito. Estado de Exceção. Emergência. Ordem Jurídica. Necessidade.
New distribution records of Solidago ×niederederi (Asteraceae) in Austria, Italy, and Poland
Authors: Pliszko Artur , Adamowski Wojciech , Pagitz Konrad
Published: November 2019

The paper presents a list of 23 new records of Solidago ×niederederi, a spontaneous hybrid between the North American S. canadensis and the European S. virgaurea. The list includes 8 records from Austria, 3 records from Italy and 12 records from Poland. An increase in the number of hybrid localities over the last 10 years in Europe is pointed out and discussed.
Recently documented occurrence of the Common Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis) in the Czech part of Silesia
Authors: Vlček Petr , Zavadil Vít
Published: November 2019

A reproducing population of the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) is reported from the Czech Silesia (Czech Republic) for the first time. The lizards live in the ruins of the castle Šelenburk which is located on the Cvilín Hill near the town Krnov. This finding extends the known range of P. muralis from the nearest known Moravian locality cca 60 km to the North-West.
Horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) collected in Central African Republic, Gabon and Liberia with comments on their updated distribution
Authors: Ježek Jan , Votýpka Jan , Brzoňová Jana , Oboňa Jozef
Published: November 2019

A zoogeographical review summarized the current distribution of 28 morphologically determined horse fly species recently collected in three Western Africa countries. In Malaise trap collections, the family Tabanidae was represented by three subfamilies, Pangoniinae, Chrysopsinae and Tabaninae (tribes Philolichini, Chrysopsini, Tabanini and Haematopotini), and six genera: Philoliche Wiedemann, 1828 (1 species), Chrysops Meigen, 1803 (3 specis), Ancala Enderlein, 1922 (2 species), Euancala Enderlein, 1922 (1 species), Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (13 species) and Haematopota Meigen, 1803 (8 species). Information contained in the principal publication The Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region 1980 is complemented by newly published studies on horse flies in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Hunting and Hunting-related Practices among the Kushi (Northeastern Nigeria)
Authors: Batic Gian Claudio
Published: November 2019

This paper deals with the practise of shwɛɛ ‘hunting’ among the Kushi, a Chadic speaking community of northeastern Nigeria. Subsistence hunting is still practised by Kushi, even if its importance and impact have been decreasing over the last few decades. A mental model of the past and present hunting practises are kept alive in the collective imagery by means of oral traditions, an instrument of knowledge transmission ubiquitous to many African societies. Shwɛɛ will be described through an oral text in which the narrator – a Kushi hunter – explains the nature and purposes of hunting along with the series of actions to be performed in order to carry it out properly, i.e. in a manner consistent with the values and social norms in force within the community. The procedural text describes some essential aspects of hunting: the way it is announced and who is allowed to lead it, the specificities of the kind of game that is hunted in terms of consumption and general use, and the traditional beliefs that need to be observed before and during hunting.
Toponyms and Identity in Hanang’ District: Their Origin and Meaning
Authors: Alphonce Chrispina , Sane Eliakimu
Published: November 2019

This article is centred on place identity in Hanang’ District. Informed by the literature about place identity, the study describes the origin and the sociolinguistic meaning of place names following the analysis of 110 names that were collected from different places around Hanang’ District. Snowball sampling was appropriately used to obtain 15 informants for face-to-face interviews. Our analysis revealed that many place names in Hanang’ are predominantly from Datooga language and a few from Kiswahili, Nyaturu, Iraqw, Alagwa and Maasai. The qualitative analysis of the names revealed that the names have informative content deriving from landscape features, plants, people, animals and names of birds, events, activities, and the behaviour of some objects in the place. Sometimes, post-modification is done for descriptive specification. This is to say that marked geographical features and events in a particular place characterise the place in Hanang’. Therefore, place names in Hanang’ serve to describe the people’s history, beliefs, or label important features. There is a trend of shift in a number of place names in Hanang’ as a result of contact with the Bantu speakers. This has, consequently, contributed to the replacement of some indigenous sounds by the Kiswahili sounds that contributed to the loss and/or hybridization of names in terms of spelling and pronunciation.
Perceptual Simplicity: The True Role of Prägnanz and Occam
Authors: Luccio Riccardo
Published: November 2019

In recent years, the concept of simplicity in perception has acquired a leading role, above all thanks to scholars linked to Bayesian modeling and to theories like structural information theory derived from information theory. Unfortunately, two misleading ideas made their way into the discussion: that in perception, simplicity is equivalent to Prägnanz and that Occam’s razor plays a role in the simplicity of percepts. Here it is shown that in Gestalt theory, simplicity is only one of the factors of Prägnanz and that the use of Occam’s razor is improper, because it applies only to the theories that generate, in this case, a percept, and not to the product of the theory.
Frondizi and Mandelbaum on the Phenomenology and Ontology of Value
Authors: Verstegen Ian
Published: November 2019

In this article the ethical systems of Risieri Frondizi and Maurice Mandelbaum, both decisively influenced by Wolfgang Köhler, are investigated for the first time. Each writer took different things from Köhler, Frondizi the idea of value as a Gestalt quality and Mandelbaum the idea of value as a felt demand. Their positions are highly complementary and Frondizi’s axiological approach enlightens the ontology of value whereas Mandelbaum’s phenomenological approach clarifies the nature of “requiredness” (Köhler) or “fittingness.”
Vessel Crowd Movement Pattern Mining for Maritime Traffic Management
Authors: Wen Rong , Yan Wenjing
Published: November 2019

The goal of maritime traffic management is to provide a safe and efficient maritime environment for different type of vessels facilitating port logistics and supply chain business. However, current maritime traffic management mainly relies on the massive individual vessel’s data for decision making. Lack of macro-level understanding of vessel crowd movement around port challenges maritime safety and traffic efficiency. In this paper, we describe a spatio-temporal data mining method to discover crowd movement patterns of vessels from their short-term history data. The method first captures vessels’ crowd movement features by building vessels’ tracklets with their speed and location. A movement vector clustering algorithm is developed to find different travel behaviors for different group of vessels. With nonparametric regression on the classified vessel movement vectors which represent the crowd travel behaviors, an overall vessel movement pattern can then be discovered. In this research, we tested real trajectory data of vessels near Singapore ports. Comparing with the actual massive vessel movement data, we found that this method was able to extract vessels’ crowd movement information. The hotspots on risk area in terms of vessel traffic and speed can be identified. The method can be used to provide decision-making support for maritime traffic management.
Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Sanguisorba minor L. Extracts
Authors: Cirovic Tijana , Barjaktarevic Ana , Cupara Snezana , Mitic Violeta , Nikolic Jelena , Jovanovic Vesna Stankov
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of methanol and chloroform extracts of Sanguisorba minor L. subsp. muricata Briq. herba (S. minor). Total phenolic and flavonoid content of the investigated extracts were characterized. Antioxidant activity was estimated by five different in vitro assays. Antioxidant potency composite index was calculated also. Antimicrobial activity was tested against nine bacterial and one fungus strains by the micro-well dilution assay. The methanol extract of S. minor contains more phenols and shows the stronger antioxidant and antibacterial activity in comparison to the chloroform extract. However, the chloroform extract was superior to the methanol extract in content of flavonoids. Gram-positive bacteria were more sensitive than Gram-negative, to both extracts, Staphylococcus aureus being the most sensitive. Sanguisorba minor extracts were not considerably active against Candida albicans. The previous research data about Sanguisorba minor are scarce, so this data represent the first report on antimicrobial activity of S. minor. These results indicate that extracts of S. minor subsp. muricata have evidence-based potential for more comprehensive studies.
Synchronous Manec (Mixedadeno-Neuroendocrine Carcinoma) of the Colon and Renal Cell Carcinoma - Case Report
Authors: Milosevic Bojan , Markovic Nenad , Markovic Rade , Cvetkovic Aleksandar , Stojanovic Bojan , Radovanovic Dragce , Pavlovic Mladen , Vulovic Maja , Stankovic Vesna , Zivkovic Jelena , Cvetkovic Danijela , Spasic Marko
Published: November 2019

Synchronous multiple carcinomas represent two or more primary carcinoma that occur sumultaneously in the same patient. In order to fulfill the condition that tumors are synchronous, each tumor must be primary and not a metastasis of another tumor. The occurrence of renal carcinoma synchronously with colonic carcinoma is not so common. On the other hand, the pathohistological image in rare cases shows a mixed glandular and neuroendocrine component described in earlier works. In this paper, we present a patient who made a colonoscopy, a biopsy from a tumor change in the cecum due to malady, fainting, loss of appetite, and a positive test for faecal occult bleeding, and confirmed that it is an adenocarcinoma of the cecum. Multi slise computerized tomography of the abdomen also described a tumor change in the uretero-pelocalrix system of the left kidney region. The patient had no urinary tract disorders. The diagnosis of the synchronous tumor of the cecum and left kidney was set. A right hemicolectomy with latero-lateral ileo-transverse anastomosis, as well as left nephroureterectomy, was performed. What is particularly interesting in this case is that the pathohistological picture of the cecum carcinoma shows a rare form of tumor tone, mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma. In patients with diagnosed colorectal cancer, routine as well as additional preoperative diagnostic procedures should be performed to exclude the existence of kidney cancer, since, when synchronous with colorectal carcinoma occurs, renal carcinoma is mainly asymptomatic. In rare cases, the pathohistological picture may also show the neuroendocrine component of the tumor, which directs further therapy to the other direction.
История как исламская наука: Марджани и Ибн Халдун
Authors: Alexeev Igor
Published: November 2019

This paper discusses the influence of Ibn-Khaldun’s view on history on Tatar Islamic reformer and historian of the 19th century Shihabaddin Mardjani. The author argues that both thinkers from different epochs not only elaborate a new approach to study history, but also the new understanding of rationality. This new method of Islamic rationality was based on applying idjtihad of Muslim lawyers (fuqaha’) in the field of historical traditions (akhbar).
Историко-культурное наследие Шигабутдина Марджани в зеркале татароязычной эмигрантской печати межвоенного периода
Authors: Usmanova Dilara
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the materials of Turkic Tatar emigre press of the middle — second half of the 1930s dedicated to the memory of Shihabaddin Mardjani (1818-1889). A series of publications on the personality and creative heritage of a renowned Tatar theologian appeared at the end of 1935-1937 in celebration of his 120th birth anniversary. The largest array of such publications was published in two Tatar-language periodicals: the journal “Yeni Milli Yul” (Berlin) and the newspaper “Milli Bayraq” (Mukden). Part of those publications were probably initiated by the leader of Tatar political emigration Gayaz Iskhaki. Perhaps, this explains the fact that Shihabaddin Mardjani’s personality and heritage were elucidated in the context of national discourse. In particular, in the articles analyzed the authors discussed the role and place of the Tatar theologian in the development of the Turkic-Tatar historical heritage and more importantly appraised his contribution to the formation of national identity. The latter aspect was considered by political emigration speakers as the most important factor in preserving the national identity of Tatar communities “in exile”. It should be mentioned that the anniversary date (mid-January 1936) chosen by the Turkic Tatar emigration raises certain doubts about the accuracy of that date. Probably, this miscalculation occurred as a result of the incorrect conversion of dates from the Muslim calendar to the Gregorian one. Nevertheless, anniversary publications in the emigre press do not lose their value for the understanding and analyzing the national discourse that dominated in the emigrant environment in the Interwar period.
Правовой и религиозный авторитет в концепции иджтихада у Марджани
Authors: Spannaus Nathan
Published: November 2019

In the history of Islamic thought in the Russian Empire, Shihabaddin Mardjani’s (1818-1889) call for ijtihad is well-known, but often misunderstood as a form of radical modernization. In fact, Mardjani’s understanding of ijtihad, as evident in his important Arabic works, does not differ significantly from the conception of ijtihad that predominated in the post-classical period of Islamic history (13th-19th cent.). This article addresses in detail Mardjani’s stance on ijtihad and its religious and legal premises, from the perspective of its broader context in the middle of the 19th century, specifically the changes to the structure of Islamic institutions in the Volga-Ural region and the weakening of the religious authority of the ulama. I argue that although Mardjani’s stance was shaped by this context, it is nevertheless based on maintaining the legal methodology of the Hanafi school (madhhab) and scholars’ role as religious interpreters.
Through Polemic to the Truth (the case of Debate between Sh. Mardjani and his Opponents in the Volga Region in the last third of the 19th century)
Authors: Mardanova Dinara
Published: November 2019

The article is focused on the theological debates on the issues of ‘aqidah between Shihabaddin Mardjani and his opponents. The debate can be viewed as a mechanism for seeking and affirming the Truth. As one of the possible responses of Tatar Muslims to the imperial challenge, the religious debate is analyzed in the context of changed political, economic and social conditions of the modern period, when the new boundaries of the religious tradition were outlined through theological discussions about the kalam and divine attributes and at the same time the reality itself was revised in the light of the sources.
Мечети региона Заказанье в трактате Ш. Марджани «Мустафад ал-Ахбар фи Ахвали Казан ва Булгар»
Authors: Khairutdinov Aydar
Published: November 2019

The article introduces the content, structure, and features of one of the chapters of historical treatise of Shihabaddin Mardjani “Mustafad al-Akhbar fi Ahvali Kazan wa Bulgar”. In this Chapter, the author described the history of the most important Tatar mosques located in the historical and cultural region of Qazan Arty, as well as in the extreme geographical points of the chosen area. In addition, the author left valuable biographical information about the imams who served in these mosques. Understanding of this material allowed us to establish the prerequisites for the formation of Sh. Mardjani as a historian and probable reasons that prompted him to turn to the historical and local history topics. In addition, the significance of studied layer of scientist’s heritage for the culture of Tatar people, Tatar historiography, Islamic studies, local history and genealogy is shown. The article is accompanied by illustrative material.
Uso del presiómetro en la caracterización de las margas de la formación Madingo
Authors: Martí Armengol Xavier , Pérez García Norma , Devincenzi Marcelo
Published: November 2019

En el presente artículo se describe la formación Madingo, de edad cretácica y principalmente compuesta por margas multicolores con intercalaciones de arenas. Estas margas constituyen parte del sustrato resistente que se encuentra en la zona oeste de Pointe Noire (Congo). Para el estudio geotécnico in situ de estas margas es muy habitual el uso del presiómetro tipo Ménard, aunque en ocasiones la presión limite queda fuera del rango de actuación de dicho presiómetro y por tanto no se puede determinar. En este trabajo se utiliza la base de datos obtenida a lo largo de 5 años de realización de presiómetros en Pointe Noire, para determinar la relación existente entre la presión límite neta y la presión de fluencia neta. Finalmente se usa el Pressiorama® definido por Baud and Gambin (2013) para clasificar las margas de Madingo
Avaliação de métodos de uso corrente para estimativa da capacidade de carga de estacas escavadas na cidade de Maringá
Authors: Luís Augusto Almada Jorge , Ricken Marques Verônica , Souza Teixeira Raquel , Hemetério Cordeiro dos Reis Jeselay , Azoia Lukiantchuki Juliana , Belincanta Antonio
Published: November 2019

Na cidade de Maringá (Paraná, Brasil), as obras de pequeno porte utilizam estacas escavadas de pequeno diâmetro, executadas sem fluido estabilizante. Estes elementos de fundação são executados na camada superficial de solo argilo-siltoso, que apresenta comportamento laterítico e colapsível. Esta nota técnica tem como objetivo avaliar a aplicabilidade de dois métodos de uso corrente na estimativa da capacidade de carga: o método semi-empírico proposto por Decourt-Quaresma (1978) e o método denominado Empírico Regional. A viabilidade do emprego desses métodos foi analisada através dos resultados de oito ensaios de prova de carga, realizados no Campo Experimental de Geotecnia da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), em estacas escavadas sem fluido estabilizante, com diâmetro nominal de 0,25 m e comprimentos variando de 4,0 a 11,6 m. Os métodos de estimativa de capacidade de carga analisados se mostraram conservadores frente aos valores obtidos nas provas de carga.
Challenging the Status Quo: Steel Producer Case Study on the Enterprise Value for M&A
Authors: Manu Mădălina Viorica , Brătăşanu Vlad , Vasile Ilie
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the enterprise value determinants, in order to help the interested parties make correct (investment) decisions by studying industry cases of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). In order to understand and identify value-adding opportunities for the companies, the paper investigates a divestiture within a major international steel group. The research questions refer to the understanding of the relationship between the enterprise value and market capitalization of the selected companies acting in the steelmaking field, including other factors such as the revenue, EBITDA, EPS or ownership structure. In order to understand how the enterprise value is determined, we have analyzed relevant theories, including Tobin’s Quotient (Q) for a company/aggregate corporation, for the study of the relationship between the market value and its replacement value. If used empirically, Tobin’s q helps avoid issues of estimating shareholders’ risk-adjusted required return by the market prices. However, Q is not (yet) used in practice in the valuations of companies, because of the lack of the necessary input data. Besides using the graphical visualization of the share price, we have used the datasets available for several years on the value of several mature steel producing companies, market capitalization, and other indicators. The methodology also includes Market Comparable method and own spreadsheet calculations. After analyzing the evolution of the share price for the global steelmaking leader (ArcelorMittal), between 2009 and 2018, we have not identified any growth potential; the market value of ArcelorMittal is a proxy for the market value of its assets.
Exploring Knowledge Entropy in Organizations
Authors: Bratianu Constantin
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this paper is to explore the knowledge entropy processes within organizations and how they are reflected in the knowledge management and organizational intellectual capital. Entropy is a very powerful concept, which can be found today in almost any branch of science and technology. It was introduced by Rudolf Clausius in 1865 in Thermodynamics, then used in the communication theory by Claude Shannon, and expanded by Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen in economics. However, dues to its extensive use in so many different research domains, the concept of entropy became fuzzy and sometimes misleading in applications. Also, its statistical formulations based on the Boltzmann theory made the entropy understanding rather difficult and its interpretations on the edge of coherence. Knowledge entropy is an extension of information entropy and used within the framework of knowledge management. Our conceptual analysis aims to shed light on the appropriate use of knowledge entropy and its potential in knowledge management research and practice. Since knowledge entropy is associated to all transformational processes in knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge loss, we may say that knowledge management can be interpreted as the process of managing knowledge entropy within organizations.
Собака в калмыцком и тувинском фольклоре
Authors: Бурыкин Алексей Алексеевич , Болдырева Инджир Мосиновна , Музраева Деляш Николаевна
Published: November 2019

В статье анализируются фольклорные материалы, связанные с собакой, в калмыцкой и тувинской устной традиции. Сравнительное исследование элементов культуры ареально близких народов позволяет при наличии общих базовых элементов общности достраивать общую систему представлений и понятий, формирующих этническую культуру.Из-за особого очень важного значения собаки в хозяйстве и культуре калмыков и тувинцев дидактический нарратив и прагматика явственно преобладает над общностью сюжетов и мотивов в монгольской традиции (калмыки) и тюркской традиции (тувинцы), несмотря на наблюдаемую общность иных сюжетов и мотивов. Отмечается взаимосвязь образов собаки и волка. Нередки истории, в которых фигурирует пара собак. Священными считаются «четырехглазые» собаки (с пятнами над глазами). Особую роль играют собаки в свадебной обрядности народов.Материалом исследования явились аудиозаписи 1960–1980-х гг., хранящиеся в Научном архиве Калмыцкого научного центра РАН и опубликованные образцы тувинских сказок и эпических жанров.
Ойратский литературный сборник из фондов Национального музея Тувы
Authors: Bicheev Baazr A. , Bicheldey Kaadyr-ool A.
Published: November 2019

В статье вводится в научный оборот текст ойратского литературного сборника из фондов Национального музея им. Алдан-Маадыр Республики Тыва. Это единственный известный список ойратского сборника, в который вошли два широко известных произведения, относящихся к одному виду литературы — поучения или наставления (сургаал), — но отличающихся своим содержанием.Первый текст — небольшое по своему объему произведение, в котором через диалог Будды и брахмана раскрывается квинтэссенция буддийского учения. Повесть известна под несколькими названиями, в том числе и как «Повесть о Будде и брахмане». Текст этой повести известен только на «ясном письме» и в настоящее время нет данных о его существовании на старомонгольской графике.Второе произведение — широко известная в старописьменной монгольской литературе «Повесть о мальчике на черном быке». В ойратской литературе «ясного письма» текст известен под названием «Повесть о трехлетнем мальчике».Приводится транслитерация ойратского текста с параллельным переводом на русский язык и комментариями.
O uso das resinas compostas tipo bulk fill: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Neto José Milton de Aquino e , Santana Lucas Rodrigues , Lima Kyvia Fernanda Ferreira , Brandão Medeiros Michelle Leão Bittencourt , Cavalcanti Tayguara Cerqueira
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a utilização das Resinas Compostas do tipo bulk fill (RCBF) demonstrando suas indicações e ressaltar a técnica de seus procedimentos no que se refere a resistências e contrações na fotoativação. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura, com abordagem descritiva com caráter informativo, onde o processo de formulação se deu através de buscas por literaturas cientificas, em bases de dados, tendo como descritores: A importância da resina composta, a forma de polimerização, potência de irradiação e dureza. Resultados: Quando contraposta às resinas compostas convencionais, frequentemente apontadas para adição em incrementos de 2 mm, no extremo, as RCBF expressaram padrões de vigor melhor. Porém, no que se refere à contração de polimerização, as RCBF demonstraram, pequena modificação volumétrica com a fotoativação. Esses resultados decorrem provavelmente por causa da dessemelhança dos elementos compostos e a técnica estabelecida no equipamento de fotoativação. Considerações Finais: As RCBF são recomendadas para a restauração dos elementos dentais posteriores. Contudo, dureza e constrição das reações de polimerização possuem ligação direta com o período e eficácia da emissão irradiadora do fotoativador. Estudos clínicos longitudinais são essenciais para a conjectura do comportamento das RCBF.
Capsaicin Entrapment in Metal-Organic Framework Material Derived from γ-Cyclodextrin
Authors: Venkataswamy Gangothri , Meena Nisha kiran , Naik Kavya K , Harohally Nanishankar
Published: November 2019

Capsaicin, a pungent molecule from red chilli is known for its therapeutic benefits. However, poor aqueous solubility coupled with inherent pungency has limited its applications. We envisaged, encapsulation of capsaicin in biocompatible MOF material derived from γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) to overcome solubility and pungency attributes. Encapsulation of capsaicin was accomplished via crystal growth achieved by vapour diffusion of ethanol to synthesis solution consisting of γ-CD, KOH and capsaicin.The accomplished MOF Caps@γ-CDMOF was thoroughly characterized in solid state by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), IR, DSC, SEM and in solution by UV, fluorescence, NMR spectroscopic techniques. The encapsulation of capsaicin was found to be slightly higher than 3:1 (γ-CD: capsaicin ratio) in Caps@γ-CDMOF.
Simulating Protein-Ligand Binding with Neural Network Potentials
Authors: Lahey Shae-Lynn , Rowley Christopher
Published: November 2019

Drug molecules adopt a range of conformations both in solution and in their protein-bound state. The strain and reduced flexibility of bound drugs can partially counter the intermolecular interactions that drive protein–ligand binding. To make accurate computational predictions of drug binding affinities, computational chemists have attempted to develop efficient empirical models of these interactions, although these methods are not always reliable. Machine learning has allowed the development of highly-accurate neural-network potentials (NNPs), which are capable of predicting the stability of molecular conformations with accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art quantum chemical calculations but at a billionth of the computational cost. Here, we demonstrate that these methods can be used to represent the intramolecular forces of protein-bound drugs within molecular dynamics simulations. These simulations are shown to be capable of predicting the protein–ligand binding pose and conformational component of the absolute Gibbs energy of binding for a set of drug molecules. Notably, the conformational energy for anti-cancer drug erlotinib binding to its target was found to considerably overestimated by a molecular mechanical model, while the NNP predicts a more moderate value. Although the ANI-1ccX NNP was not trained to describe ionic molecules, reasonable binding poses are predicted for charged ligands, although this method is not suitable for modeling the ligands in solution.
Reading Picture Books in Preschool and Lower Grades of Primary School
Authors: Batič Janja
Published: November 2019

This article introduces the results of a research survey that involved 443 preschool and classroom teachers. The objective of the investigation was to discover teachers’ views on making picture book reading a part of the teaching process, how picture book reading was incorporated, and how a productive visual response to a picture book was designed. The results indicated that the surveyed teachers do consider picture books to be appropriate, not only for very young children, and they had no difficulties selecting an appropriate picture book. Half of the respondents noted that children or students visually expressed their impressions after reading a picture book. The replies also indicated that, as regards picture books within the teaching process, unused potential remains in terms of developing children’s visual and multimodal literacy.