bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Asuh Keluarga, Status Ekonomi dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Posyandu Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun
Authors: Masturoh Anis , Sumanti Nurwita Trisna , Nelvi
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih di atas 20%, artinya belum mencapai target WHO yaitu di bawah 20%. dan gemuk. Prevalensi balita pendek mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 yaitu 27,5% menjadi 29,6% pada tahun 2017.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh keluarga, status ekonomi, dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Posyandu selama Pandemi Covid 19 dengan Kejadian Stunting di Balita di Puskesmas. Padarincang Kabupaten Serang-Banten Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 1.319 balita yang mengalami stunting di Puskesmas Padarincang tahun 2020 dan sampel 91 balita menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square Test dengan SPSS
Hasil: hasil statistik diperoleh nilai asymp.sig untuk pola asuh keluarga (P-Value = 0,005), status ekonomi (P-Value = 0,000), pelayanan Posyandu Kesehatan (P-Value = 0,951).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Pola Asuh Keluarga dan Status Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita.
Simpósio Transexualidade no Brasil: Dilemas e Perspectivas, um relato de experiência
Authors: Carvalho Déborah Emmily de , Gusmão de Almeida Ana Beatriz , Ferreira Rocha Giulia Antoni , Brito dos Santos Júlia Feitosa , Hermínio Pessoa e Silva Kallyandra Maria , Clemente Lima Maria Brenda , Duarte Rodrigues Matheus , Sampaio Medrado Thamires da Silva , Medeiros de Ataides Ana Maria
Published: May 2022

Introdução: A precarização de políticas públicas de acesso à saúde e a noção puramente biomédica que permeia os cursos da área  da saúde comprometem a garantia de saúde integral à população trans no cenário brasileiro. Tendo isso em vista, o objetivo deste relato é discorrer sobre as etapas para a realização do simpósio sobre a saúde da população trans, realizado de forma remota,  bem como expor as dificuldades e vantagens ao realizá-lo. Relato de Experiência: A atividade “Simpósio Transexualidade no Brasil: Dilemas e Perspectivas” foi idealizada em uma Reunião de Planejamento de Atividades, com subsequente seleção dos 8 filiados interessados em coordená-la. As inscrições do Simpósio foram realizadas a partir da plataforma Even3, utilizando-se do Instagram e WhatsApp como meios de divulgação. O evento foi realizado entre 07 e 15 de abril de 2021, com transmissões realizadas através do Youtube. Tanto as palestras quanto as mesas redondas foram conduzidas, em sua maioria, por pessoas trans e contaram com 355 ouvintes, entre profissionais e estudantes de saúde e de outras áreas. Discussão: A avaliação de impacto revelou o grande aprendizado e que havia pouco conhecimento e compreensão dos inscritos sobre as necessidades da população trans, sendo evidente a capacidade do evento em elucidar particularidades do atendimento em saúde a essa  população. Além disso, evidenciou a negligência que muitas universidades têm de abordar de forma humanizada essa temática tão essencial para a formação de um profissional de saúde e ressaltou a importância da existência de políticas públicas de amparo para esse público. Conclusão: O Simpósio cumpriu seu objetivo de somar-se às iniciativas de educação em saúde a respeito do cuidado humanizado voltado para a população trans. Logo, outras iniciativas similares devem ser desenvolvidas no intuito de promover discussões a respeito do tema.
Cybernetic Transgression and Diogenes Last Clay Jar
Authors: Aslanov Heydar A.
Published: May 2022

Since deconstruction has become the key concept of postmodern times, we have faced the phenomenon of digital reality, yet not fell completely under the that paradigm of deconstruction. There is still undecided status and destiny of traditional philosophy, as a unique way of perception and reflection - not in terms of applied methodology in comprehension of new digital world, but the very possibility of philosophy itself. This paper addresses the recent essential trend of social transformation toward quantified and digitalized mode in relation to very necessity of philosophical thought. The most praised and welcomed digitalization of every aspect of social and private life, leaves no territories for classic abstractions and reflections. Moreover, the transgression of digitalization is virulent in nature, considering virus - both cyber or biological - as an accelerator to virtualize the reality completely. By thus, virulence terminates the logic of being, the logic as a very background for philosophy. Given mentioned two trends - quantifying equalization and illogical virulence of recent cyber world, I argue for impossibility for abstract thoughts and notions to be shaped under new e-environment, so philosophy is no more of demand and destined to disappear. Thus, postmodern deconstruction, shaped up by cyber transgression still is an issue in process we have to leave with.
Research on the Contradiction of Communicative Rationality in the Network Public Sphere
Authors: Xu Ben
Published: May 2022

The network public sphere is an absence space under the background of the network society. Compared with the presence space, the absence space is a space where facial expressions, specific places, and specific environments are not presented. It is a virtual space with the connotation of information flow, symbol display, language exchange and meaning pursuit. The communicative action in the absence space is constructed with symbols as the core, and has new content compared to the previous presence space. Correspondingly, the communicative action in the network public sphere has also formed new characteristics: the cross-temporal and spatial nature of communicative symbols in the communication process, the perceptibility of attitude trends, the diversity of cultural backgrounds, and the low cost of interaction. This article focuses on the impact of the low cost of interaction on the communication action in the network public sphere. On the one hand, the low cost of interaction is an important factor that directly leads to the low degree of rationalization of communicative actions. On the other hand, this feature is also an important force to promote the rise of the network public sphere, because the low cost of interaction makes the discussion in the public sphere more adequate. As far as the current social situation is concerned, the rationality of communication in the network public sphere has not been fully established. Finally, combined with Habermas' theory of communicative action, this article believes that the core of establishing communicative rationality in the Internet age lies in the modernization of human.
Discussion of upper air data of 2 and 4 July 1963 from the point of presence of airmasses and structure of the cyclonic vortex off the Bombay coast
Authors: DESAI B.N.
Published: May 2022

Upper air data over the Arabian Sea for 2 and 4 July 1963 when there was a cyclonic vortex off the Konkan coast, have been discussed with reference to the synoptic charts. It is seen that the data show definite evidence of airmasses and 'reversal level' over the sea as has been observed in the past over the subcontinent. Miller and Keshayamurthy s (1967) kinematic analysis charts for 500-mb level for 2 and 4 July and their conclusions from the same would appear untenable. Their not recognising the 'reversal level' has led them to consider that the  vortex and thermal structure are similar to the 'subtropical cyclone'.
Radio ray refraction in the lowest three Kilometers over India – Climatological aspects
Authors: SRIVASTAVA H. N. , M.AHESHWARI R.C.
Published: May 2022

Seasonal variation of refraction at, 0,10 and 52.4 mr angles of  elevation over inland and coastal stations of India has been studied. An examination has been made whether refraction could be used as 80 parameter for airmass identification for Indian stations during different seasons. Statistical regression method has been utilized to compute values of constants for predicting values of radio refraction from the surface values of radio refractive Index.
Annual variation of amplitude and phase of Sq (H)
Authors: YACOB A. , RAO D. RADHAKRISHNA
Published: May 2022

Persistence of both the 12-month,and 6-month oscillations in the annual variation of amplitudes of the first two harmonics monthly mean Sq (H) for Alibag and of a large change during the later half of the year in the phase angles are observed during different solar cycles. The same features are found for a few other stations. The semi-annual components variation in amplitudes is found to be the predominant feature for stations close to the geomagnetic equator. Possible causes of the features observed are discussed.
A study of major rainstorms of Assam
Authors: PANT P. S. , ABBI S. D.S. , GUPTA D. K. , CHANDRA HARISH
Published: May 2022

More than 100 rainstorms of durations ranging from 2 to 7-day during the period 1901-1960 over the Brahmaputra catchment in Assam plains have been studied by the Isohyetal Method. Enveloping curves of maximam depths for various durations are presented and discussed in this paper. The synoptic situations associated with some of the heavy storms are also discussed.
Diagnostic study of a monsoon depression by Geostrophic Baroclinic Model
Authors: RAO K. V. , RAJAMANI S.
Published: May 2022

Vertical velocities at 850, 700, 500 and 300-mb surfaces, associated with a monsoon depression have been calculated making use of a 4-level geostrophic baroclinic model. The region of upward vertical velocities agrees well with the region of rainfall.

 

The contributions by the vorticity advection and divergence terms in the vorticity equation have been evaluated, and the importance of the divergence term in formulating a numerical model for the monsoon is brought out.
Spatial distribution of thunderstorm (short-duration) Rainfall in lower Gangetic Basin*
Authors: HARIHARA AYYAR P. S. , MUKHERJEE K.
Published: May 2022

An attempt has been made to determine-the relationship between the rainfall recorded at a point and over the surrounding area in association with short duration thunderstorm rainfall over the lower Gangetic Basin. It is seen that in the case of short duration (6 hours or less) thunderstorm rain (i) the ratio of maximum average areal rainfall to maximum average point rainfall for an area of two thousand sq. km is about 75 per cent whereas for a larger area often thousand sq km, it is of the order of 40 per cent; (ii) the percentage ratios of average areal rainfall finds to maximum point rainfall for areas of2500, 5000 and 7500 sq. km are 40, 28 and 21 respectively; (iii) the distribution of point rainfall at different stations during thunderstorm activity can be represented in the form of an envelope curve, which will enable the probable maximum rainfall at any station to be computed knowing the maximum rainfall recorded and the distance of its occurrence ; and (iv) simultaneous thunderstorm activity with rainfall in the lower Gangetic Basin appears mostly confined to an area of about 200 km radius.
Models of atmospheric refractive Index With reference to coastal stations of India
Authors: PATHAK RB , SRIVASTAVA HN
Published: May 2022

Based on the radiosonde data during the years 1957-1960, the effective earth's radius and the exponential model of atmospheric refractive index over coastal stations of India have been deduced. The correlation coefficient the least squares straight line fit between the gradient of refractive index in the lowest one kilometer D N and near the ground surface, NS has been studied and compared with the earlier studies based on the data of one year. The radio climatology of refractive index at 900-mb level and that of DN and their diurnal variation have also been briefly described.
A O-200 cps frequency converter For audiomodulated radiosonde
Authors: GHOSH B. P. , SRIVASTAVA S.N.
Published: May 2022

The paper describes a frequency converter developed in the laboratories of the India Meteorological Department at New Delhi.  Its usefulness is in the new audiomodulated radiosonde system recently introduced by the Department.  Basically, the instrument works on magnetic frequency detector principle and is capable of handing meteorological information being telemetered as pulse signals at repetition rates of 10to 200 cps.  Its output is a direct current voltage linearly proportional to frequency and is suitable for being applied to and recorded on a potentiometer type strip chart recorder.
Long-period temperature changes ill some Indian stations in relation to solar activity
Authors: BHARGAVA B. N. , BANSAL R. K.
Published: May 2022

A search has been made for relationship between surface temperatures and solar activity as represented by sunspot number from monthly temperature data of several stations in India over a period of 67 years or more. Elimination of undesired periods from the series of temperatures followed by computation of autocorrelation function and autospectrums reveals that at stations in the interior Peninsula the temperature have a tendency to exhibit variations with a period of about 130 months close to one solar activity cycle. It is significant that the long-period oscillation in temperatures is confined to the same region in which the present authors have shown a significant 27-day variation in the temperatures.
A study of vertical wind profile of the tropical easterly jet stream over Madras
Authors: MOKASHI R. Y.
Published: May 2022

Rawin observations for the months June to September during five consecutive year (1961-65) have analysed to study the vertical wind profile of the tropical easterly jet stream over Madras, Visakhapatnam and Trivandrum. The main finding is that the stronger the tropical easterly jet stream, the higher is the altitude of maximum wind. This is just the opposite of the author's earlier finding in the case of sub-tropical westerly jet stream where stronger the jet maximum the lower is its level of occurrence. It is also seen that the tropical easterly jet strengthens as one towards south from Visakhapatnam to Trivandrum while the level of its occurrence lowers.
A simplified method of computing Radio refractive index
Authors: SEN B. C. , RAKSHIT D. K.
Published: May 2022

Dependence of variation in radio refractive index on the anomalous propagation of radio waves in the lower layers of the atmosphere is of interest to the Cloud-physicists and Radio-physicists.  For easy and quick evaluation of this parameter at different levels of the atmosphere a set of nomograms have been presented.  The values obtained from these nomogrms when compared with those calculated values are found to be within 0.5 to 1 per cent of error
SATELLITE METEOROLOGY A DECADE OF SATELLITE METEOROLOGY IN INDIA
Authors: KOTESWARAM P.
Published: May 2022

.
Localized floods in Rajasthan owing to exceedingly heavy rains: Case study of small scale accentuations in the summer monsoon field associated with intense upper anticyclonic shear zones
Authors: SENGUPTA S
Published: May 2022

Most of Rajasthan, being an area of less annual rainfall, soil and topography adhered to the condition, sudden, rapid and exceedingly heavy rains for even a day or two, in a localized area can cause severe floods with natural calamity of very high order: Study of some of these situations in the Indian summer monsoon field reveals, that, fractional superimposition and therefore fractional accentuation of pre-existing lower troposphere cyclonic vortices by upper anticyclonic shear zones formed out of propagation and amplification of an upper westerly and an easterly wave, in close proximity  is  actually responsible for such exceeding  heavy falls in meso or small areas.
A climatological study of heat and cold waves in Karnataka State
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN VS , NAGARAJ ST , RAJEGOWDA MB
Published: May 2022

The intensity, frequency, areal extent, development, movement and decay of heat and cold waves m Karnataka State have been analysed during the period of the past two decades. It is observed that the total number of cold wave days are comparatively more than the heat wave days over the whole State. The magnitudes of severity in intensity of occurrence of heat waves are steeper as we move towards the eastern side of the State while it is reversed m the case of cold waves. The Maidan region of the State is most prone to severe heat waves while the coastal and a part of the Ghat regions are highly susceptible to severe cold waves.
Screening of plant growth-promoting bacteria isolated from sugarcane
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Bezerra Gabrielle Alves , Takita Marco Aurélio ,   Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Tosta Christiann Davis ,   Instituto Federal de São Paulo, Ceccato-Antonini Sandra Regina ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rosa-Magr Márcia Maria ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Published: May 2022

Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) are known to establish positive relationships with plants. They act in favoring plant nutrition, production of phytohormones, control of pathogens and enhancement of stress tolerance. Thus, this study aimed to isolate bacteria from soil, rhizosphere, and root endosphere from sugarcane cultivated in the Southeastern of Brazil, to prospect strains with potential for plant growth promotion. The samples were plated in Nutrient Agar medium, and the morphologically distinct colonies were isolated and analyzed about indoleacetic acid production, phosphate solubilization and the growth control of the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium verticillioides. A total of 219 isolates were obtained, of which 86 from soil, 67 from rhizosphere and 66 from sugarcane root endosphere. The strains that presented more than one mechanism of plant growth promotion were identified by the sequencing of 16S gene. Most species belonged to the genus Bacillus, which has strains already used in various biological products for the control of diseases in agriculture. Some Bacillus species isolated in our study have never been isolated from sugarcane, and others have been studied for the first time as plant growth promoters. The isolated strains constitute an important microbial bank to be explored to compose innovative products for agriculture.
Reliability of Modified Radiographic Union Score for Tibia Scores in the Evaluation of Femoral Shaft Fractures in a Low-resource Setting
Authors: Urva Mayur , Challa Sravya T. , Haonga Billy T. , Eliezer Edmund , Working Zachary M. , El Naga Ashraf , Morshed Saam , Shearer David W.
Published: May 2022

Introduction:

The modified Radiographic Union Score for Tibia (RUST) fractures was developed to better describe fracture healing, but its utility in resource-limited settings is poorly understood. This study aimed to determine the validity of mRUST scores in evaluating fracture healing in diaphyseal femur fractures treated operatively at a single tertiary referral hospital in Tanzania.

Methods:

Radiographs of 297 fractures were evaluated using the mRUST score and compared with outcomes including revision surgery and EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) and visual analog scale (VAS) quality-of-life measures. Convergent validity was assessed by correlating mRUST scores with EQ-5D and VAS scores. Divergent validity was assessed by comparing mRUST scores in patients based on revision surgery status.

Results:

The mRUST score had moderate correlation (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.40) with EQ-5D scores and weak correlation (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.320) with VAS scores. Compared with patients who required revision surgery, patients who did not require revision surgery had higher RUST scores at all time points, with statistically significant differences at 3 months (2.02, P < 0.05).

Discussion:

These results demonstrate that the mRUST score is a valid method of evaluating the healing of femoral shaft fractures in resource-limited settings, with high interrater reliability, correlation with widely used quality of life measures (EQ-5D and VAS), and expected divergence in the setting of complications requiring revision surgery.
Matching ICT Skills and Competency for Industry Employability: Basis for Curriculum Enhancement
Authors:   Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University R.T. Lim Blvd., Baliwasan, Zamboanga City, Philippines, V. Duhaylungsod Arvin
Published: May 2022

The study evaluated the level of ICT skills and competencies needed by the industries from BS Information Technology graduates intended for curriculum enhancement in Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University. Academic and the Industry Sector assessed the needed competencies for an entry-level position in IT Department. More so, the study employed a descriptive-quantitative method and utilized weighted mean and T-test as statistical tools for analysis of data. Results revealed that both Industry and Academic sectors rated extremely required Technical Support Specialist, System Administrator, Web and Applications Developer, Network Engineer and Computer Programmer in the entry-level position in the IT Department. An expert level is necessary in terms of the competency in Managing Database System, Networking, and Programming both for Web and Computer as well as system design, analysis, administration, and maintenance. State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) and private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and the different industry sectors in the Zamboanga Peninsula have the same requirements in hiring BSIT graduates for entry-level positions that have acquired ICT skills as experts in their professional and common courses. Keywords: Information Technology, Curriculum, ICT Descriptive-Quantitative Analysis, Philippines
The “Great Azerbaijan” Project in the Pan-Turkish Concept of the Musavatists, Young Turks and Kemalists
Authors:   Institute of History NAS RA, Stepanyan Gevorg
Published: May 2022

After the recent Artsakh war in 2020 both the Republics of Armenia and Artsakh, appeared in the most complicated conditions where multi-polar military, political factors and ongoing geopolitical developments make them face new challenges. The outlines of these challenges with various parallels are related to the historical, political realities of the past. Thus, within the frames of this study, against the historical background, we shall reveal the prehistory of the issue and the present implications.
Азербайджан и погромы удин в конце XX века
Authors:   Институт археологии и этнографии НАН РА, Айвазян Григорий
Published: May 2022

Наряду с исторической судьбой армян Азербайджана ярким примером хваленого азербайджанского «мультикультурализма» и «толерантности» в действии может послужить судьба удинского народа, который действительно братский армянам народ, во многом разделивший его печальную судьбу. В этой связи предметом нашего исследования стал вопрос об удинских погромах на территории современного Азербайджана в конце XX века.ряду с исторической судьбой армян Азербайджана ярким примером хваленого азербайджанского «мультикультурализма» и «толерантности» в действии может послужить судьба удинского народа, который действительно братский армянам на-род, во многом разделивший его печальную судьбу. В этой связи предметом нашего исследования стал вопрос об удинских погромах на территории современного Азербайджана в конце XX века.
SOSYAL BÜTÜNLEŞME VE DİN EĞİTİMİ İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DOĞRU Çetin
Published: May 2022

Sosyal bütünleşmede birçok faktörün etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Nitekim din eğitimi bunlardan birisidir. Din eğitiminin faaliyet alanları geniş olmakla birlikte örgün eğitim kurumalarında seçmeli din derslerinin yanında Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersiyle de yürütülmektedir. Ortaokulu DKAB ders kitaplarının sosyal bütünleşme perspektifinden incelenmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış ve araştırma, durum çalışmasıyla desenlemiştir. 2019 yılında Ortaokulu ve İmam Hatip Ortaokullarının 5, 6, 7 ve 8.sınıflarında okutulan 4 DKAB ders kitabı, araştırmanın veri kaynaklarını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi yaklaşımı tercih edilmiştir. Literatürde din eğitimi ve sosyal bütünleşme ilişkisine yönelik yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların azlığı nedeniyle literatür için önemli görülen bu araştırmada şu sorulara yanıtlar aranmıştır: Ortaokulu DKAB ders kitaplarının içerikleri, öğretim programında belirtilen ve sosyal bütünleşme ile ilgili olduğu düşünülen hedeflere uygun hazırlanmış mı? Ders kitapları, dinin inanç, ibadet ve ahlak konuları üzerinden birleştirici, bütünleştirici temalara yer vermekte midir? Araştırma sonucunda DKAB ders kitaplarının bazı ünite ve konu başlıkları altında yer verilen bilgilerin doğrudan ya da örtük bir şekilde birleştirici, bütünleştirici mesajlar içerdiği, özellikle inanç, ibadet ve ahlak ile ilgili konular üzerinden bu mesajların sunulduğu görülmektedir.
Bir Şiir Mecmuasında Tespit Edilen Yayımlanmamış Şiirler
Authors: UÇAR Abdullah
Published: May 2022

Mecmualar, genelde bir veya daha fazla yazar yahut şaire ait çeşitli şekil ve hacimlerdeki dinî, din dışı nesir ya da şiirlerden oluşan derleme kitaplardır. Mecmualar, Osmanlı ilim, kültür ve edebiyatında çok yaygın ve önemli bir telif türü haline gelmiştir. Mecmualar, divan sahibi şairlerin divanı dışında kalan şiirlerini ve divanı olmayan şairlerin şiirlerini ihtiva etmesi hasebiyle klasik Türk edebiyatının en önemli kaynaklarından biridir. Mecmuaların kaynak olarak değerlendirilmesindeki en önemli etken budur. Klasik Türk edebiyatının en meşhur şairlerinin bile yayımlanmış divanlarında bulunmayan şiirlerine şiir mecmualarında tesadüf edilmesi artık olağan bir durum olmuştur. MESTAP tablosunu hazırlamak maksadıyla çalışılmaya başlanan Berlin Devlet Kütüphanesi Ms. or. oct. 3058 numarada kayıtlı şiir mecmuasında da bazı şairlerin yayımlanmamış şiirlerine rastlanmıştır. Mecmuada şiirleri bulunan şairlerden bazılarının yayımlanmış divanları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada zikredilecek şiirler yayımlanmış divanlarında ve diğer müstakil neşirlerde tespit edilememiştir. Bu şiir mecmuasında şu ana kadar neşredilmemiş on üç şiir tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda bu on üç şiirin çeviri yazılı metinleri verilmiştir.
Maraş Sancağı'nda Azınlık Okulları (1876-1908)
Authors: ŞAHİN Harun
Published: May 2022

20. yüzyılın başlarında Maraş ve çevresinde farklı etnik ve dini topluluklar birlikte yaşamaktaydı. Gayrimüslim nüfusun büyük bölümü Maraş şehir merkezinde yaşıyordu. Gayrimüslimler Maraş şehir nüfusunun yaklaşık %20’sini oluşturuyordu. Gregoryen Ermeniler, gayrimüslim nüfus içindeki en kalabalık cemaatti. Maraş’ta azınlık okulları çoğunlukla Ermeni cemaatlerin yoğun yaşadığı yerlerde kurulmuştur. Maraş’ta gayrimüslim cemaatler arasında modern eğitim faaliyetlerinin örgütlenmesi ve sistemli hale gelmesi 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren başlamıştır. Tanzimat’tan sonra gayrimüslimler Batılı misyonerlerin desteğiyle eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerini hızlandırmışlardır. Amerikan, Fransız, İngiliz ve Alman misyonerler ve örgütler Maraş’ta azınlık okulların gelişmesine büyük katkı sağladılar. Ayrıca varlıklı esnaf, tüccar ve sanayiciler de azınlık okulların açılmasında destek olmuştur. Maraş’taki azınlık okulları misyoner okullarından daha önce kurulmuştur. Nicelik olarak da azınlık okulları misyoner okullardan daha fazlaydı. Azınlık müesseseleri çoğunlukla Maraş şehir merkezinde kurulmuştur. Azınlıkların kontrolündeki okullar Batılı devletler ve çeşitli misyoner örgütler tarafından desteklenmiş ve finanse edilmiştir. Gayrimüslim azınlık okulları uzun bir süre devletten ruhsat almadan faaliyetlerini sürdürmüşlerdir.
Tüketim Harcamalarına Etki Eden Unsurların G20 Ülkeleri Üzerindeki Etkisine Yönelik Analiz (2007-2019)
Authors: ERDİNÇ Zeynep , AYDINBAŞ Gökçen
Published: May 2022

İnsanoğlu yaşam kalitesini yükseltmek, daha yüksek bir refah düzeyine erişmek için çabalamakta ve bu doğrultuda tüketimlerini artırmaktadır. Tüketimin sürekli ve düzenli hale gelmesiyle birlikte yatırımların teşviki, tüketim harcamalarının ekonomideki önemli bir fonksiyonunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılarak tüketim harcamalarına etki eden unsurların belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada G20 ülkelerinin Dünya Bankası ve Dünya Çapında Yönetişim Göstergeleri resmi sitelerinden elde edilen 2007-2019 zaman aralığına ilişkin yıllık verileri kullanılmış, ekonometrik yöntem olarak da; sabit etkiler, rassal etkiler, genelleştirilmiş momentler yöntemi (GMM), sistem GMM ve robust (sağlam, dirençli hata) tahmin ediciler modelleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada uygulanan analiz neticesinde elde edilen bulgulara göre, bağımlı değişken nihai tüketim harcamaları ile arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilen bağımsız değişkenler; gayri safi yurt içi hâsıla (GSYH), bireylerin internet kullanımı (toplam nüfus%) ve kentleşme oranı (toplam nüfus%) olmuştur. Ancak nihai tüketim harcamaları ile bir diğer bağımsız değişken politik istikrar endeksi arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
E-management in the Moroccan University: What Impact on Governance?
Authors:   Systems Engineering Laboratory, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco, Elhissi Youmna , Melliani Hamza ,   Systems Engineering Laboratory, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco, Hachimi Hanaa ,   Systems Engineering Laboratory, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco
Published: May 2022

It is obvious that the use of new information and communication technologies (NICT) is essential for development, and this by promoting e-governance and access to information, with the avowed aim of giving the population the means to influence the decisions of public authorities. The use of new technologies within administrations is one of the determining factors in boosting good governance. Moreover, democratic, economic, and administrative governance are three results of the good use of NICTs. In this paper, we will study the implementation of e-management in the Moroccan University (Case of the USMS: Sultan Moulay Slimane University) and its impact on governance and sustainable performance within this organization.
Automation Attendance Systems Approaches: A Practical Review
Authors:   School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science And Technology, No 86, Hongqi Avenue, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, P.R. China 341000 2Department of Computer Science and Technology, H, Moshayedi Ata Jahangir , Roy Atanu Shuvam ,   School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science And Technology, No 86, Hongqi Avenue, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, P.R. China 341000, liao Liefa ,   School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science And Technology, No 86, Hongqi Avenue, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, P.R. China 341000, Gheisari Mehdi ,   Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China,   Department of Computer Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Iran, Abbasi Aaqif Afzaal ,   Department of Software Engineering, Foundation University Islamabad 44000, Pakistan, Bamakan Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini ,   Department of Industrial Management, Yazd University, Yazd, 89195-741, Iran
Published: May 2022

Accounting for people is the first step of every manpower-based organization in today’s world. Hence, it takes up a signification amount of energy and value in the form of money from respective organizations for both implementing a suitable system for manpower management as well as maintaining that same system. Although this amount of expenditure for big organizations is near to nothing, rather just a formality, it does not hold as much truth for small organizations such as schools, colleges, and even universities to a certain degree. This is the first point. The second point for discussion is that much work has been done to solve this issue. Various technologies like Biometrics, RFID, Bluetooth, GPS, QR Code, etc., have been used to tackle the issues of attendance collection. This study paves the path for researchers by reviewing practical methods and technologies used for existing attendance systems.
Testing of Sorbents for Removal of Acid Gases from Biomass Gasification
Authors: Martinec Marek , Machač Pavel
Published: May 2022

A number of various commercial technologies are available to remove contaminants from gasification gases, particularly those from biomass. However, new cheaper technologies are needed to meet the stringent requirements in gas cleaning, especially for biomass gas production. In this paper, we discuss the suitability of various sorbents prepared by us based on oxides or carbonates of various metals (Al2O3, CaO, CuO, Fe2O3, MgO, MnO, Na2O and ZnO) for the removal of acid gases from flue gas during biomass gasification process at elevated temperatures. The acid gas removal efficiencies were experimentally verified for all prepared sorbents under specific conditions such as raw gas composition and temperature. The experimental results showed that the sorbents based on aluminum, copper and zinc oxides have high sorption capacity for selective sorption of hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride. In the case of sulfane, sorbents based on copper and zinc oxides have a high sorption capacity. All these sorbents can then be used to remove acid gases from biogas produced by biomass combustion at elevated temperatures.
CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM 2020 AS THE FINAL STAGE OF REFORMING THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Боброва Н.А.
Published: May 2022

Презентуя предстоящие конституционные поправки в рамках Послания Президента РФ Федеральному собранию Российской Федерации 15 января 2020 года, В. В. Путин высказал тезис, согласно которому потенциал Конституции РФ не исчерпан для реформирования. В статье доказывается, что конституционная реформа 2020 года исчерпала возможности дальнейшего глубокого реформирования действующей Конституции РФ. Анализируются поправки в Конституцию России и делаются выводы: 1) причиной реформы 2020 явилась проблема истечения полномочий В. В. Путина в 2024 году и новые внутренние и внешние вызовы; 2) поправки в главы 3–8 Конституции РФ содержательно затрагивают главу 1; 3) реформа явилась новым этапом укрепления президентской вертикали на фоне декоративного увеличения полномочий палат Федерального собрания Российской Федерации; 4) усиление противоречий внутри текста Конституции РФ актуализирует проблему ее полного реформирования и принятия новой Конституции России; 5) потенциал действующей конституции для дальнейшего аналогичного реформирования полностью исчерпан; 6) при этом отдельные точечные поправки не исключены, как это было и до конституционной реформы 2020.

Presenting the upcoming constitutional amendments within the framework of the Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on January 15, 2020, V. V. Putin expressed the thesis, according to which the potential of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is not exhausted for reforming. Amendments to the Russian Constitution are being analyzed and conclusions are drawn: 1) The reason for the reform 2020 was the problem of the expiration of Vladimir Putin's powers in 2024 and new internal and external challenges; 2) Chapter Amendments 3–8 however of the Russian Constitution meaningfully affect Chapter 1; 3) the reform was a new stage of strengthening the presidential vertical against the background of decorative increase of the powers of the chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation; 4) the increasing contradictions within the text of the Russian Constitution actualizes the problem of its full reform and adoption of the new Constitution of Russia; 5) the potential of the current constitution for further similar reform has been completely exhausted; 6) at the same time, individual point amendments are not excluded, as it was before the constitutional reform of 2020.
SPECIFICS OF FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF INSURANCE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Быкова М.В.
Published: May 2022

В данной статье будут рассмотрены вопросы финансово-правового регулирования страхования в нашей стране, которое необходимо для успешной жизнедеятельности как хозяйствующих субъектов, так и всех граждан государства. Финансово-правовое регулирование страховой деятельности является индуктором его всеобщности и публичности. По этой причине государство в лице уполномоченных государственных органов не может самоустраняться от регулирования страховой деятельности, рассматривая ее в качестве приоритетного объекта государственного управления. При этом государство при финансово-правовом регулировании страховой деятельности должно соблюдать интересы как страховых организаций, населения, так и в целом экономики страны, принимая справедливые законы в сфере страховой деятельности.

This article will address the issues of financial and legal regulation of insurance in our country, which is necessary for the successful life of both business entities and all citizens of the state. Financial and legal regulation of insurance activity is an inducer of its universality and publicity. For this reason, the state, represented by the authorized state bodies, cannot withdraw itself from the regulation of insurance activities, considering it as a priority object of state administration. At the same time, the state in the financial and legal regulation of insurance activities must respect the interests of both insurance organizations, the population, and the country's economy as a whole, by adopting fair laws in the field of insurance activities.
RULE-MAKING POWERS OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA DURING THE COVID AND POST-COVID PERIOD: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Покачалова Е.В. , Пастушенко Е.Н.
Published: May 2022

В статье дается характеристика нормативных актов Банка России как источников финансового права, подчеркивается роль стратегических документов Банка России и разъяснений регулятора в правовом обеспечении нормотворческих полномочий Банка России, поддержании режима законности и должного уровня правопорядка на финансовом рынке, соблюдения финансовыми организациями этических норм. Сделан вывод о значении стратегических документов Банка России и разъяснений регулятора для правопонимания и правоприменения нормативных актов Банка России в период пандемии и постковидный период. Отмечается расширение правовых оснований нормотворческих полномочий Банка России при цифровизации экономики. Определены тенденции развития нормотворческих полномочий Банка России, связанные с информационной безопасностью кредитно-финансовой сферы, защиты прав потребителей финансовых услуг, в том числе в цифровом формате, включая вкладчиков и заемщиков при потребительском кредитовании, исключения недобросовестных практик из банковской деятельности и деятельности некредитных финансовых организаций, должного информирования клиентов о финансовом продукте, поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса, повышения финансовой грамотности субъектов финансового рынка. Высказана гипотеза о сохранении актуальности данных направлений нормотворческой функции Банка России и в постковидный период.

The article describes the normative acts of the Bank of Russia as sources of financial law, emphasizes the role of its strategic documents and the explanations of the regulator in the sphere of legal providing for rule-making authority by the Bank of Russia, maintaining the rule of law and the proper level of law and order in the financial market; and the compliance with ethical standards by financial organizations. The conclusion is made about the importance of the Bank of Russia strategic documents and the explanations of the regulator for legal understanding and enforcement of regulatory acts of the Bank of Russia during in the pandemic and the post-Covid period. The research paper also considers the legal bases extension of rule-making powers of the Bank of Russia due to the economy digitalization. The article studies the development of rule-making powers of the Bank of Russia related to the information security in the credit and financial sphere, consumers’ rights protection of financial services, including its digital format, depositors and borrowers in consumer crediting, exclusion of unfair practices from banking and non-credit financial organizations, proper informing of customers about the financial product, support for small and medium-sized businesses, improving financial literacy by financial market entities. It expresses the hypothesis about the relevance of these areas in the Bank of Russia rule-making powers in the post-Covid period.
INFLUENCE OF DRUNKENNESS IN SENTENCING
Authors: Галактионов С.А. , Атаманова Ю.С.
Published: May 2022

Состояние опьянения выступает в действующем уголовном законодательстве в качестве квалифицирующего признака состава преступления (ч. 2, 4, 6 ст. 264 УК РФ), конструктивного признака состава преступления (ст. 264.1 УК РФ), обстоятельства, отягчающего наказание (ч. 1.1 ст. 63 УК РФ). В уголовном законодательстве указано, что суд «может» учитывать состояние опьянения в качестве обстоятельства, отягчающего наказание. При этом в приговоре суд должен обосновать мотивы своего решения. Авторами делается вывод, что состояние опьянение может выступать обстоятельством, отягчающим наказание, только в случае, если оно способствовало совершению преступления.

State of intoxication constitutes (p. 2, 4, 6 art. 264 of Criminal law) under current law a constructive element of a crime (art. 264.1) as an aggravating circumstance (p. 1.1 art. 63). The criminal law states that the court may «take into account the state of intoxication» as an aggravating circumstance of the punishment. At the same time, the court must justify the reasons for its decision. The authors conclude that a state of intoxication may constitute an aggravating circumstance only if it contributed to the commission of the crime.
Vörös homokkő nyersanyagú szerszámkövek Hódmezővásárhely–Gorzsa késő neolit (Tisza kultúra) tell település leletanyagában / Red sandstone as raw material of Late Neolithic (Tisza Culture) groundstones from the tell Site of Hódmezővásárhely–Gorzsa
Authors: Miklós Dóra Georgina , Szakmány György , Józsa Sándor , Starnini Elisabetta , Horváth Ferenc
Published: May 2022

Hódmezővásárhely–Gorzsa késő–neolit, Tisza kultúrába tartozó tell település a Tisza és a Maros folyók összefolyásának közelében, az Alföld délkeleti részén helyezkedik el. A feltárt régészeti leletanyagból több mint 1000 darab csiszolt kőeszköz és szerszámkő került elő, amelyből ez utóbbiak a csiszolt kőeszközökhöz képest háromszoros mennyiségben fordulnak elő, és amelynek felét homokkő anyagú eszközök teszik ki. Ezek túlnyomórészt a neolit rétegekből származnak, azonban néhány szerszámkövet a lelőhely későbbi, konkrétan bronzkori, vaskori és szarmata rétegeiből is vizsgáltunk. A leletek makroszkópos leírása és csoportosítása után az elkülönített típusok jellegzetes darabjain vékonycsiszolatos vizsgálatokat és térfogati kiméréseket végeztünk. Cikkünkben a vörös homokkő anyagú szerszámkövek petrográfiai vizsgálatának eredményeit mutatjuk be. A makroszkóposan és a polarizációs mikroszkópban megfigyelt általános szöveti bélyegek és a fő detritális alkotók mennyiségi eloszlása alapján a vörös homokkő anyagú eszközök négy típusát különítettük el. A lehetséges származási hely meghatározásához a Duna pleisztocén hordalékát, a Mecsek miocén, továbbá a Maros recens kavicsanyagát vizsgáltuk. Az előzetes eredmények alapján a Maros hordalékának egyik kavicstípusa tekinthető lehetséges forráskőzetnek a vörös–3-as típusú homokkő anyagú szerszámkő esetében. Emellett a Papuk-hegység felszíni homokkő előfordulását, továbbá a Balaton-felvidék és a Mecsek-hegység perm–triász rétegsorának anyagát is összevetettük a régészeti anyaggal. Az előzetes vizsgálatok alapján az előbbi két lelőhely anyaga teljes mértékben kiesik a lehetséges nyersanyagok köréből, azonban a mecseki Jakabhegyi Homokkő nem zárható ki teljesen. A nyersanyaglelőhely(ek) pontosításához a már vékonycsiszolatokban is megfigyelhető, kis mennyiségben előforduló, a lepusztulási területre érzékeny nehézásványok szolgáltathatnak információkat. A vékonycsiszolatos vizsgálat azonban ezekről csak részleges, áttekintő eredményeket szolgáltat, mivel a vékonycsiszolatok a teljes minta csupán egy kis térfogatát mutatják be. A gorzsai homokkő eszközök forráskőzeteinek pontosítására a jövőben részletes mikroásványtani vizsgálatokat tervezünk.
The Effect of Natural Resources on Economic Growth in West Africa: The Mediating Role of Human Capital Disaggregation
Authors: Bah Chernor Momodu , Ouedraogo Mohamed
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the conditional impacts of natural resources on economic growth through human capital development. This study employs Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodologies in a panel dynamic analysis. The research demonstrates that natural resources and trade openness are the key contributors to lower economic growth. On the other hand, labour force, physical capital, and human capital development measures are effective in boosting growth. Furthermore, the estimates are much higher in the model of tertiary school enrolment (TSE) than in the model of secondary school enrolment (SSE). This means that TSE performs better than SSE in terms of augmenting natural resources to improve growth. From a policy aspect, governments in such nations should devise policies that will improve human capital. The emphasis must be on improving tertiary education quality.
New Interferometric Method and Device for Measuring the X-Ray Train Length
Authors: Drmeyan H. R. , Mkhitaryan S. A.
Published: May 2022

A new interferometric method for measuring the length of the X-ray train is proposed, and a special interferometer, a device for measurement of the X-ray train length has been developed, created, and tested. The length of the X-ray train and the duration of coherent radiation are estimated and it has been proven that the interference pattern disappears when the difference of paths between the superimposing waves becomes greater than the length of the coherent X-ray train. The bound of a disappearance of the X-ray interference pattern is determined depending on the magnitude of the path differences. The length of the X-ray train is determined, which is close to the theoretically determined value.
Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Materials Science Research, Vol. 11, No. 1
Authors: Martin John
Published: May 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Materials Science Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2022.