bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supporting the implementation and monitoring of selective dry cow therapy (SDCT) on NY State dairy farms
Authors: Forrestal A. M. , Potter T. L. , Nydam D. V. , Capel M. B.
Published: July 2023

Selective dry cow therapy (SDCT) is both a cost-saving and an­timicrobially conscientious approach to the critical time of dry off in a dairy cow’s lactation. Guidance regarding proper imple­mentation is crucial to the success of a SDCT program, and farm and cow-level selection parameters should be carefully followed. The objective of this project was to create a formal program in which eligible dairy farms in New York State would receive guidance in the form of SDCT protocol development, software use, dry-off procedure training and data monitoring regarding udder health and milk quality parameters through the entire enrollment period. Here we describe the program and farm performance after implementation thus far.
Analisis Determinan Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi
Authors: Putra Adrian Setia , Zahroh Fatmawati
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Tax avoidance is a legal practice because it is carried out using procedure that do not violate tax law and regulation. Even so, wen companies implement tax avoidance, the state revenue can be reduced from the intended target. The study aimed to determine the effects of Profitability, Earnings Management, Solvency; Capital Intensity; and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance.
Methodology/Approach: Quantitative data were used in study. The samples used were 7 pharmaceutical subsector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX 2017-2022 with purposive sampling techniques, so that 42 data were obtained. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the SPSS program version 25.
Findings: The results partially show that Profitability, Capital Intensity, and Inventory Intensity affect Tax Avoidance. The Earnings Management and Solvency variables had not affect on Tax Avoidance. Simultaneously the variables of Profitability; Earnings Management; Solvency; Capital Intensity; and Inventory Intensity affect Tax Avoidance.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Taman Sari Kecamatan Gunungsari)
Authors: Milenia Hijratul Aeni , Effendy Lukman , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penerapan sistem keuangan desa (siskeudes) dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas laporan keuangan desa di Desa Taman Sari kecamatan Gunungsari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 19 orang, berasal dari perangkat desa, perangkat kewilayahan, BPD, dan pemerintah kecamatan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan siskeudes dilihat dari indikator kesesuaian informasi yang diminta dalam template/program, kesesuaian jenis laporan, ketepatan dan kepastian waktu pelaporan, kesesuaian persyaratan, prosedur, dan tahapan pelaporan, dan umpan balik (feedback) dapat dikatakan sudah efektif. Kemudian mengenai akuntabilitas laporan keuangan desa dilihat dari indikator akuntabilitas vertikal dan akuntabilitas horizontal, bahwa pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban pemerintah desa secara vertikal dan horizontal dapat dikatakan sudah baik atau sudah akuntabel, meskipun masih terdapat kendala yaitu berkaitan dengan kecukupan atau kelengkapan SPJ (surat pertanggungjawaban) pada saat pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban yang dilakukan pemerintah Desa Taman Sari.
Pengaruh Perencanaan, Transparansi, Akuntabilitas dan Pengawasan Terhadap Daya Serap Anggaran Satuan Kerja di Lingkungan Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi Jambi dengan Gaya Kepemimpinan Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Permata S Nella , Rahayu Sri , Yudi Yudi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh variabel perencanaan, transparansi, akuntabilitas dan pengawasan terhadap daya serap anggaran satuan kerja di lingkungan Kantor Wilayah BPN Provinsi Jambi dengan gaya kepemimpinan sebagai variabel moderating. Responden penelitian yang digunakan sebagai sampel berjumlah 48 orang. Kuisioner yang kembali dan dapat diolah berjumlah 45. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan, transparansi dan akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap daya serap anggaran yang artinya bahwa perencanaan, transparansi dan akuntabilitas tidak dapat meningkatkan daya serap anggaran. Sedangkan pengawasan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap daya serap anggaran yang artinya bahwa pengawasan dapat meningkatkan daya serap anggaran. Variabel gaya kepemimpinan juga tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara daya serap anggaran dengan variabel perencanaan, transparansi, akuntabilitas dan pengawasan yang artinya gaya kepemimpinan tidak bisa memperkuat hubungan antara variabel daya serap anggaran dengan perencanaan, transparansi, akuntabilitas dan pengawasan.
Desfechos clínicos e físico-funcionais na fase intra-hospitalar de idosos com fratura de fêmur
Authors: Bastos Roseane Assis Rio Branco , Silva Lucas Silvério Borges da , Gardenghi Giulliano , Teixeira Juliana Junqueira Marques , Pereira Letícia de Souza
Published: July 2023

Introdução:As quedas em idosos representam um importante problema de saúde pública devido à associação com a morbimortalidade. Objetivos: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico de idosos com fratura de fêmur proximal, bem como associar o tempo de espera para a cirurgia e os desfechos clínicos com as variáveis físico-funcionais. Métodos: Estudo transversal analítico, de idosos com fratura de fêmur proximal de origem traumática. Os aspectos físico-funcionaisforamavaliados pelo Índice de Barthel, Escala de Lawton, Medical Research Councile Dinamometria de Força de Preensão Palmarem dois momentos distintos, admissão e alta hospitalar. Foi realizadoanálise estatística descritiva e inferencialadotando-se p<0,05. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 64 indivíduos, sendo 48 (75%) do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 77,8 anos (±8,73). Os pacientes com maior dependência funcional no Índice de Barthel na admissão (U= 282,000; p<0,05) e na alta hospitalar (U= 248,000; p<0,05) aguardaram mais tempo para o procedimento cirúrgico. O principal desfecho foi a alta, de 55 pacientes (85,9%), no entantoaqueles que evoluíram a óbito apresentaram piores pontuações na Escala de Lawton (t(62)= -2,060; p<0,05) e no Índice de Barthel (U= 145,500; p<0,05) no momento da admissão. Conclusão: O perfil de idosos com fratura de fêmur proximal são mulheres, na transição para a oitava década de vida, vítimas de queda da própria altura. Idosos com maior dependência funcional aguardaram mais tempo para a cirurgia e apresentaram piores desfechos.
A Study of the Students’ Reading Competency in the Junior High School Based on the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Arcana Yasa I Putu Budi , Tantra Dewa Komang , Suputra Putu Eka Dambayana
Published: July 2023

Students’ reading abilities were below of minimum mastery criteria. This study was conducted to describe and analyze the students’ reading competency at junior high school level. The significance was to design and develop reading modular instructions with explicit reading strategies. This study was designed quantitatively. The students’ reading competency was measured quantitatively using a reading competency test. The test consisted of 25 multiple choice items with four options. The obtained data were analyzed quantitatively in two steps, namely: descriptive and inferential analysis. The mean scores of the students’ reading competency based on the reading indicators. The research findings were the mean score of the students’ reading competency in class D was 63.20 and in class H was 36.80. The range score between class D and H was same for descriptive text.  However, for recount text, the score in class D was larger than class H. Comparing to class H, the score variability in class D was larger for descriptive text and lower for recount text. The EFL teachers are suggested to use the appropriate reading strategies and materials which can encourage the students for following fun reading activity in the classroom.
Status of Nigerian English
Authors: Aseri Yahia
Published: July 2023

English emerged in the Nigerian context as a result of the need to communicate with many people from different ethnic backgrounds who speak different languages. However, the uniqueness of Nigerian English appears, which is different from standard English. This study aims to analyze the status of Nigerian English by explaining the morphological and syntactic features and how they differ from Standard English. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data will be carefully collected to represent various morphological and syntactical aspects. Data will be collected by conducting text analysis and interview, both written and spoken text in Nigerian English. The data collected will be analysed systematically. The result of this study presents the morphological and syntactical features of Nigerian English and how they differ from Standard English. With a brief commentary on its distinct identity, the paper concludes the justification of the notion that Nigerian English must be regarded as one of the world’s Englishes.
O desafio do consumidor de moda feminina plus size no Brasil e Estados Unidos: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Büttner Ana Julia , Linardi Marcelo Augusto , Strehlau Suzane
Published: July 2023

A literatura acadêmica da moda não se preocupa com o consumidor plus size, nem as empresas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a literatura da área da moda sobre pessoas com sobrepeso combinadas com bem-estar emocional e autoestima. Um método quantitativo apontou países e periódicos com produção acadêmica relevante. O resultado desta pesquisa tem sua maior contribuição em sugerir que faltam artigos que contemplem a moda como instrumento de empoderamento de grupos vulneráveis, em especial no estudo da moda quando relacionada com as perspectivas de autoestima, bem-estar e plus size. Ratificando a existência de uma janela de oportunidade para a comunidade científica e o mundo dos negócios trazerem contribuição relevante para este público vulnerável e segregado.
ETHNOSCIENCE BASED E-MODULE DEVELOPMENT ON THE HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM MATERIAL FOR CLASS IX SMP/MTs
Authors: Pitri Mellia Laura , Diliarosta Skunda
Published: July 2023

The 2013 educational plan was formed into an educational program that consolidates different viewpoints, in particular mentalities, information, and abilities. Through the 2013 educational plan, teachers are needed to have the option to work on the nature of instruction in order to deliver autonomous and innovative understudies. Coordinated science learning is introduced with regards to science which incorporates the climate, innovation, and society. Science instruction (science) can likewise be created by depending on the uniqueness and benefits of a space, including society and innovation dependent on neighborhood (conventional) insight. So that in schools there is a requirement for discovering that contains materials dependent on neighborhood intelligence to keep the deficiency of nearby shrewdness from a space. This examination means to foster an e-module dependent on ethnoscience (neighborhood culture) for grade IX understudies of SMP/MTs and to decide the degree of legitimacy and common sense. This e-module created utilizes the ethno-science strategy which comprises of direct perception, clarifying wonders deductively, and having the option to reach determinations. This exploration is an innovative work (R&D) with the Plomp model. The legitimacy test was completed by 3 science instructors, FMIPA UNP, and the reasonableness test was done by 2 science educators at SMPN 1 Painan and 20 understudies IX.7 at SMPN 1 Painan. The instruments utilized are legitimacy and reasonableness surveys and Cohen Kappa information. This examination created an ethnoscience-based e-module of the human regenerative framework with a normal kappa snapshot of 0.90 which has an extremely undeniable degree of legitimacy. The aftereffects of the reasonableness trial of instructors and understudies' training tests acquired a normal kappa snapshot of 0.76 and 0.81, individually, with high and exceptionally high common sense levels.
COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE STAD: HOW DOES IT’S IMPACT ON STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HEAT AND TEMPERATURE
Authors: Rusma Olyivia Retdwina , Oktavia Rani
Published: July 2023

One of the subjects that plays an important role in the development of the times is science. Science subjects aim to equip students with knowledge related to everyday life and train them to think scientifically. Therefore the call for learning objectives in science is something that needs to be prioritized by the teacher. One of the steps that can be taken by the teacher is to apply a learning model that is in accordance with the characteristics of the material in science subjects. One model that can be applied by teachers is the STD type of cooperative learning model.  The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes on temperature, heat and expansion of SMPN 28 Padang.This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group research design. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis in this study used SPSS version 25. Based on the hypothesis test, a significance value of 0.735 was obtained, which means that there was no effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes on temperature, heat, and expansion for class VII SMPN 28 Padang. There are several inhibiting factors on students' cognitive learning outcomes including student character, student interest in learning, various student backgrounds, students' basic mathematical abilities and model adjustments that have just been implemented at SMPN 28 Padang.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU STRUKTUR GEDUNG DENGAN KOLOM KOMPOSIT DAN KOLOM NON KOMPOSIT
Authors: Nursani Rosi , Al Huseinny Mohammad Syarif
Published: July 2023

Kolom merupakan salah satu komponen struktur utama dalam sebuah bangunan gedung yang berfungsi sebagai pemikul beban dari bagian atas dan meneruskannya sampai ke pondasi. Kekuatan sebuah gedung sangat didipengaruhi oleh kekuatan kolom. Kolom harus memiliki kapasitas yang baik diantaranya tahan terhadap bahaya tekuk akibat pembebanan. Desain kolom menjadi salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan agar memiliki kapasitas yang sesuai dengan pembebanan. Dalam perkembangan saat ini, kolom tidak hanya menggunakan material beton atau baja saja akan tetapi banyak digunakan material komposit baja-beton. Material komposit baja-beton digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mendapat kombinasi keuntungan dari kedua material yaitu baja dan beton sehingga dapat meningkatkan kapasitas kolom. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku gedung dengan menggunakan kolom komposit dan non komposit. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memodelkan gedung yang sama dengan variasi kolom yang berbeda yaitu kolom dengan menggunakan material beton, baja dan komposit beton-baja. Gedung yang dimodelkan merupakan gedung 6 lantai dengan dimensi, peruntukan gedung dan pembebanan yang sama yaitu gedung rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolom komposit pada penelitian ini memiliki kapasitas terhadap momen dan geser yang lebih besar dari pada kolom nonn komposit
ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY RISK MANAGEMENT BASED ON PU MEMORY NUMBER 10 THE YEAR 2021 “ CASE STUDY: PROVISION OF SANITATION FACILITIES IN INSTITUTIONS RELIGIOUS EDUCATION”
Authors: Assegaf Syarifah Thahirah , Pramadita Suci , Jati Dian Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Due to workers' lack of awareness regarding the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the workplace, the level of work safety in Indonesia still needs to be higher. Construction projects require effective risk management in order to reduce workplace accidents. The construction project for the provision of sanitation facilities and infrastructure at religious education institutions works on the construction of the bathroom, latrines, toilets, ablution facilities, hand washing facilities, and clothes washing facilities, as well as a domestic wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). This study aims to identify hazards based on the project under study, analyze the OHS risk assessment based on the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 10 of 2021, and analyze the hazards and risk control efforts at each project stage. The result of this study showed that there are 78 risks found in 9 stages of work. Based on the risk assessment of the project under study, two levels of risk were identified, namely low risk and medium risk. A score of a moderate risk level of 6.57 was found in the installation of fabricated WWTP that showed injury risk due to materials and equipment at the Al-Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School, Mubarak Islamic Boarding School, and Darul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, falling risk due to uneven surface conditions in the Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School and the risk of falling into a dug hole at the Nahdotus Shibiyan Islamic Boarding School.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIRELES ON THE GROWTH OF USERS OF SEA TRANSPORTATION SERVICES IN HUNIMUA PORT - CENTRAL MALUKU
Authors: Ohorella Fuad Hasan , Latuconsina Syarifudin Ishak , Palaklely Rayleky
Published: July 2023

Hunimua Harbor is the link between Ambon Island and Seram Island. The flow of growth in sea transportation users at Hunimua Port in the last five years has increased. The preliminary analysis of Hunimua Port shows that in 2021 passenger growth is 21%, 2-wheeled vehicle growth is 17%, 4/6-wheeled growth is 24%, and ship visit growth is 5%, respectively, and Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR) is 72%. The results showed that the average annual load growth over the next ten years was 1.7% for passengers, 1.2% for R-2 vehicles, and 4.5% for R-4/6 vehicles. The Load Factor in 2026 has reached 68%, and in 2031 it has born 67%, which means that the level of demand for ferry transportation has exceeded the available capacity, based on the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PM 104 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Ferry Transportation. The Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR) value for 2026 = 82%, and in 2031 = 92%. From the percentage of BOR values in table 2.1 based on UNCTAD standards, Hunimua Port should have more than six piers ready to operate in 2026.
Graph comparison of molecular crystals in band gap prediction using neural networks
Authors: Taniguchi Takuya , Hosokawa Mayuko , Asahi Toru
Published: July 2023

In materials informatics, the representation of the material structure is fundamentally essential to obtain better prediction results, and graph representation has attracted much attention in recent years. Molecular crystals can be graphically represented in molecular and crystal representations, but the comparison of which representation is more effective has not been examined. In this study, we compared the prediction accuracy between molecular and crystal graphs for band gap prediction. The results showed that the prediction accuracies using crystal graphs were better than those using molecular graphs. While this result is not surprising, error analysis quantitatively evaluated that the crystal graph reduces the error 0.4 times with medium correlation than the molecular graph. The novelty of this study lies in the comparison of molecular crystal representations and in the quantitative evaluation of the contribution of intermolecular interactions in the band gap.
Electrodeposition of composite coatings based on copper matrix included titanium dioxide in sulfuric acid solutions
Authors: Bayeshov A. , Tazhibayeva A.Sh. , Bayeshova A.K. , Osińska M. , Zharmenov A.A.
Published: July 2023

The process of reduction of Cu2+ from sulfuric acid solutions containing titanium dioxide as a dispersed phase (DP) was studied by electrolysis method. Composite electrochemical coatings (CEC) with a copper matrix with the inclusion of titanium dioxide were obtained. It has been established that with a change in the current density in the range of 50–300 A/m2, the content of titanium dioxide in the CEC noticeably decreases. It is shown that an increase in the concentration of DP in the range of 5-20 g/l and the concentration of sulfuric acid from 50 to 250 g/l leads to an increase in the content of titanium dioxide in the coatings. It was also found that with an increase in the stirring rate (100–600 rpm) and the concentration of Cu2+ (5–50 g/l), the content of titanium dioxide in the coating increases. It is noted that at low concentrations of Cu2+ in the electrolyte, a loose powdery precipitate formed, which is associated with the occurance of cathodic processes at current densities above the limiting current and with the co-release of hydrogen. The release of hydrogen bubbles additionally contributes to the loosening of the precipitate, and also prevents co-deposition of titanium dioxide. It is found that a dense uniform coating is obtained upon polarization by a cathode pulsed current. The proportion of inclusion of titanium dioxide in the composition of the composite coating with a change in current density in the range of 50-400 A/m2 reaches 2.1%. However, at current density above 400 A/m2, copper is deposited in the form of a powder, and no coating is formed.The obtained CEC were identified by electron scanning microscopy, and their elemental composition was determined, confirming the presence of titanium dioxide. The micrographs show a uniform distribution of TiO2 particles on the cathode surface.
Primary Healthcare Physicians’ Knowledge, Practice, and Attitude Towards Influenza Vaccination of Pregnant Women in Bahrain
Authors: K. Bindayna Fatema , A. AlHammadi Noora , K. Bindayna Noora , A. Alboainain Qoot , M. EzzlArab Mustafa , E. Tadayyon Behnaz
Published: July 2023

Background: Pregnancy is associated with immunological and physiological changes in many organ systems. Influenza in pregnancy has been associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) advocate antenatal influenza vaccination. Objective: This study aims to assess Primary Healthcare Physicians’ (PHPs) knowledge, practice, and attitude regarding influenza vaccination of pregnant women in Bahrain. Also, to identify the perceived facilitators and barriers to influenza vaccination for pregnant women among PHPs. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in all Primary Health Centers (PHCs) in Bahrain belonging to the Ministry of Health (MOH), which included 25 PHCs and 3 health clinics spread across five health regions. One hundred and nighty -two physicians responded to a survey about their awareness, practice, and attitude about influenza immunization in pregnancy. Conclusion: In general, physicians agree that influenza vaccination is necessary and safe for all pregnant women, not only those having high-risk pregnancies. Furthermore, good counseling can help overcome many fears or barriers.
Experimental testing of the effective modes for the grain disinfection process by combined magnetic-chemical influence
Authors: Maksimenko Vladimir Andreevich , Bukhantsov Kirill Nikolaevich , Vatutina Natalya Petrovna
Published: July 2023

The basic causes of grain’s high level infection with agents of diseases in Russia, in spite of wide usage of grain seeds chemical treatment in the country, have been analyzed there. The new method of stock disinfection by combined action of low-frequency magnetic field and protectants concentration that is lower than normative dosage is suggested and experimentally researched. It was found that general infection rate of grain samples at the best disinfection levels decreased from 49% in control to 16-19% in test, that is the content of mold fungi and bacteria complex decreased 2.6-3.1 times in grain, while grain sowing behaviors had been kept at the high level. The suggested way of seeds infection control proved its effectiveness for infection quantitative decreasing, it allowed to get over the resistance of phyto pathogenic fungi to the chemical protectants without toxic stress at agrocenosis ecology and increased safety of growing grain for the people’s health, agricultural animals and birds.
Caracterización fisicoquímica, polifenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante en tres variedades de guayaba de la región de Santiago el Chique, Zacatecas
Authors: Ávila-Palma A. , Contreras-Martínez C.S. , Gutiérrez-Hernández R. , Ramos-Muñoz L.G. , García-González J.M. , Carranza-Téllez J. , Carranza-Concha J.
Published: July 2023

La guayaba (Psidium guajava L.) es una fruta tropical perteneciente a la familia Myrtaceae consumida tanto fresca como procesada, muy apreciada por su valor nutricional y por la presencia de metabolitos secundarios de las plantas con actividad antioxidante beneficiosa para la salud humana, denominados fitoquímicos. A nivel nacional, el estado de Zacatecas es el tercer mayor productor de guayaba. En el sur del estado se encentra la región de Santiago el Chique que contribuye con esta producción. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar algunos parámetros fisicoquímicos, el contenido en polifenoles totales y la capacidad antioxidante de tres variedades de guayaba (Blanca, China y Fresa). Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en prácticamente todos los parámetros analizados, salvo en el caso del % de humedad. Se destacó la alta concentración de ácido ascórbico en la guayaba “fresa” frente a las demás variedades.
Desarrollo de una bebida aromática funcional a partir de polvos de mentol y luteolina obtenidos mediante Spray-Drying
Authors: Mora Flórez L. S. , Cabrera Rodríguez D. , Hernández Carrión M.
Published: July 2023

Las plantas aromáticas representan alrededor del 0,7% de las hierbas medicinales. Las más comunes son manzanilla (principio activo mayoritario: flavonoides como luteolina) y hierbabuena (principio activo mayoritario: mentol). Estas suelen consumirse en infusiones o tisanas usando "bolsas de té", pero el uso de estas bolsas conlleva tiempos de preparación relativamente largos, genera residuos y acarrea una alta probabilidad de ingerir microplásticos y nanoplásticos. En este trabajo se utilizaron polvos de mentol y luteolina obtenidos mediante secado por atomización a partir de una infusión de manzanilla y hierbabuena (75% agua, 8% hierbas 1:1 y 17% material de pared (MP)). Para evaluar su potencial como nuevo producto en el mercado, se elaboraron 3 bebidas con adición de vitaminas B1 y B9, usando polvos (1 g, 2 g y 3 g) con maltodextrina y proteína de soya al 15% (p/p) (MP). Se realizó un análisis sensorial con 57 consumidores, donde la formulación con 2 g de cápsulas obtuvo mejores puntuaciones para color, aroma y aceptabilidad global. Además, el 95% de los encuestados afirmó que consumiría alguna de las bebidas evaluadas. Los resultados sugieren el potencial de los polvos como producto innovador, de fácil consumo, ambientalmente amigable y que pueda comercializarse como bebida aromática instantánea o preparada en el mercado.
Obtención de aislados e hidrolizados proteicos de Teff (Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter) y evaluación de su actividad antioxidante
Authors: Ruiz-Camacho V.G. , Amaya-Guerra C.A. , Bautista-Villarreal M. , González-Luna A.R.
Published: July 2023

Eragrostis teff, conocido como teff, es un antiguo cereal originario de Etiopia, el cual es utilizado en la elaboración de un pan plano llamado injera. Su valor nutritivo es similar al de otros cereales, además no contiene gluten lo que resulta beneficioso en la elaboración de productos alimenticios. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la actividad antioxidante de los productos proteicos de teff y así determinar su uso potencial como aditivo en la elaboración de alimentos funcionales. La concentración proteica de la harina desengrasada y el aislado proteico de teff resultó en un 45.29% y 88.29%, mientras que el hidrolizado con la enzima alcalasa y flavourzima resultó en 381.26 mg prot/mL y 390.78 mg prot/mL, respectivamente. En lo que respecta a la actividad antioxidante de los hidrolizados proteicos, los valores más elevados resultaron en un 66.61% a los 45 minutos con la enzima flavourzima y a los 30 minutos de iniciado el proceso de hidrolisis con un 66.61% con la alcalasa.
A EFICIÊNCIA NA PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL DO PROGRAMA JUSTIÇA ITINERANTE: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DA JUSTIÇA ITINERANTE MÓVEL DE TRÂNSITO NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Cervantes Daniel , NASCIMENTO Ricardo Pereira do
Published: July 2023

Este artigo analisa o acesso do cidadão comum à justiça através do mecanismo da justiça itinerante. Esta pesquisa analisa inovações recentes adotadas pelo Brasil para melhorar o acesso à justiça e os mecanismos de equidade a concessão de tutela jurisdicional face à necessidade de conferir maior racionalidade à grande procura de processos judiciais, adoção dos institutos da mediação e da conciliação previstos no novo Código de Processo Civil, através da Justiça Itinerante. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é identificar as principais dificuldades de acesso a cidadão à justiça, bem como analisar o ordenamento jurídico vigente à luz do acesso à justiça no que se refere à sua efetividade, bem como identificar estratégias que conduzam à efetivação do direito de acesso à justiça e à efetividade da prestação de tutela jurisdicional. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além da análise de leis.

Palavras-chave: Acesso. Cidadania. Itinerante. Justiça. Móvel.
METAPUNIÇÕES NO ÂMBITO DA EXECUÇÃO PENAL E SEUS REFLEXOS À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL
Authors: SANTOS Danielly Carneiro dos , ALMEIDA Nailah Lima de , SANTOS Adriano Carrasco dos
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como pressuposto tecer análises acerca do que a legislação e doutrina dissertam sobre as metapunições e sua validade em relação à Constituição Federal de 1988. Para tanto, a pesquisa inicia fazendo um apanhado sobre o contexto histórico das legislações penais no tocante à execução da pena no Brasil, com ênfase na Lei nº 7210/84, a Lei de Execução Penal – LEP. Posteriormente, apresentam-se os principais pontos de debate sobre as metapunições, fazendo alusão à sua definição, pois é vista como “punição dentro da punição”. Por último, são dispostas as considerações e teses doutrinárias que divergem sobre a recepção do instituto jurídico das metapunições pelo ordenamento jurídico pós-constituição, haja vista que é uma das disposições presentes na LEP e esta, por sua vez, foi editada antes da promulgação da Carta Constitucional vigente. Foram estudadas as consequências da aplicação das metapunições, tanto ao indivíduo (apenado), como seus reflexos na sociedade em geral. Verificou-se a origem das “duplas punições” e como o sistema jurídico brasileiro passou a adotá-las, quais as inovações trazidas pela LEP e o que há de defasado na legislação atual, fazendo este contraponto.

Palavras-chave: Execução penal. Constitucionalidade. Metapunições.
CIRURGIA DE RECOBRIMENTO RADICULAR PELA TÉCNICA ZUCCHELLI & DE SANCTIS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: SANTOS Fabio Edenilson Ferreira , LIMA Gabriela Silva , BARBETTA Lídia Maria Lourenço Costa , GOIS João Nivaldo Pereira
Published: July 2023

Atualmente há vários métodos utilizados para recobrir uma ou mais recessões. Zucchelli e De Sanctis propuseram sua técnica no princípio de formação de papilas cirúrgicas através de incisão paramarginal e formação de um retalho periodontal do tipo dividido-total-dividido. As papilas cirúrgicas são acomodadas sobre uma papila anatômica defeituosa, com processo cicatricial por primeira intenção. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo objetivou conhecer sobre a técnica cirúrgica proposta por Giovanni Zucchelli e De Sanctis empregada para recobrimento radicular das recessões gengivais. Para obter as respostas propostas por nosso objetivo, buscou-se por livros e artigos de bibliotecas virtuais como o Google Acadêmico e o Scielo, na língua inglesa e portuguesa nos últimos dez anos, ou seja, de 2012 a 2022. Portanto, a técnica preconizada de Zucchelli e De Sanctis tem sido amplamente utilizada e são comprovados os excelentes resultados no recobrimento radicular das retrações gengivais, quando comparada a outros métodos. Porém, é preciso que fatores etiológicos sejam descartados para que o tratamento seja eficaz, devendo ser combatidos antes da cirurgia para evitar uma possível recorrência da retração em pacientes.

Palavras-chave: Cirurgia. Técnica. Enxerto.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SAÚDE NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: OLIVEIRA João Vitor Pereira de , SOARES José André Guedes , CARVALHO Luiz Henrique Milaré de , SANTOS Mábilla Mikaele Oliveira
Published: July 2023

A saúde é um dos direitos mais basilares do ser humano e que vem sendo altamente ameaçada em razão da pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, que afetou a todos, mas, principalmente, a população carcerária que já vive em condições insalubres há muito tempo. A pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar esse direito à saúde desde o seu surgimento até a sua aplicação no sistema penitenciário em tempos de pandemia. Para isso, fora utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com o uso de livros, artigos, leis e jurisprudências acerca do tema. Dessa forma, observou-se que mesmo a saúde sendo um direito fundamental com inúmeras disposições acerca de sua proteção, tanto de forma geral quanto especificamente acerca da pessoa privada de liberdade, ainda há uma recorrente violação a ela no sistema prisional brasileiro, o que se evidenciou ainda mais com a situação extravagante vivida pelo país em face da pandemia.

Palavras-chave: Direito à saúde. Sistema Prisional. Pandemia.
A SÁTIRA MENIPEIA E A POÉTICA DA POESIA MARGINAL: A DÉCADA DE 1980 NO CONTEXTO DA REVOLUÇÃO DE 1964
Authors: CARVALHO Wandercy de , TESTA Eliane Cristina
Published: July 2023

Nosso objetivo com este texto é identificar e descrever as diferentes características da Sátira menipeia, na poesia marginal, da década de 1980. A ideia central deste estudo mobiliza uma análise do gênero Sátira menipeia, desde os gregos e os latinos, para verificar sua continuidade ao longo do tempo, uma vez que na década de 1980, a Sátira tem como função política contrapor a repressão da época e ainda, propiciar resistência. Nessa perspectiva, levamos em conta o pressuposto de que, o poema pode
ultrapassar os limites do próprio eu, e assim, tornar-se um documento histórico e ser capaz de revelar o que foram aqueles anos, a partir da poesia marginal. Metodologicamente é um estudo qualitativo, bibliográfico e interpretativista. Como fundamentação teórica, inicialmente, destacamos: Bakhtin (2013), Derrida (1980), D'onofrio (1968), Minois (2003), Carvalho (2008). Para melhor compreensão dos aspectos da Sátira, foram identificados e classificados, não só diferentes poemas produzidos nos anos de 1980, como também os principais tipos da Sátira menipeia.
Os resultados demonstram que, a poesia marginal, escrita nos anos de 1980, é formada por diferentes tipos de Sátiras, a exemplo, destacamos: a Sátira de costumes, a Sátira política, a Sátira de redução, a Sátira religiosa e a Sátira priapeia. Por estes aspectos, acreditamos que este texto contribui para ampliar interpretações e pontos de vistas sobre a poesia produzida na contemporaneidade.

Palavras-chave: Sátira menipeia. Poesia marginal, 1980. Resistência.
O IMPACTO DA COVID 19 NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: CASTRO Andressa Emanuela de Oliveira , Cervantes Daniel
Published: July 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 provocou mudanças nos muitos cenários sociais exigindo que mudanças consideráveis ocorressem em todos os segmentos. No sistema penitenciário essa mudança não foi diferente. Com a chegada da pandemia, muitas mudanças tiveram que ser implantadas dentro do sistema prisional e por esse motivo, o presente trabalho busca contemplar por meio de um trabalho de revisão de literatura, os impactos da Covid-19 no sistema prisional brasileiro. Junto com todas as contemplações que serão esboçadas, também se reflete sobre as ações tomadas dentro do sistema prisional que impactaram também a sociedade aqui fora. O trabalho segue dividido em introdução, desenvolvimento e conclusão e no decorrer do seu desenvolvimento contempla tópicos que ajudam a alcançar o objetivo proposto. Nas suas considerações finais são ratificados os entendimentos aqui adquiridos e reforçado o entendimento geral que foi apresentado no decorrer deste artigo.

Palavras-Chave: Covid-19. Novas regras de convivência em decorrência da pandemia. Sistema Prisional Brasileiro.
Casas da democracia. Jogo de construção democrática da autonomia regional.
Authors: Valente Isabel Maria Freitas
Published: July 2023

O jogo "Casas da democracia - Jogo de construção democrática da autonomia regional" foi desenvolvido no contexto do projeto A Dimensão Insular da Europa e as ilhas na União Europeia: heteronomia, autonomia e subsoberania (EURILHAS), sediado no CEHu da Universidade dos Açores em parceria com o CEIS20 da Universidade de Coimbra e com financiamento do Governo Regional dos Açores, e tem por objetivo ensinar aos jovens os conceitos basilares da autonomia e da integração.
Enhancing Readiness and Mathematics Performance in Face-to-Face Learning Among Grade 7 Students: A Descriptive-Correlational Study
Authors: Batiao Conrado A , Yazon Alberto D , Manaig Karen A , Sapin Sherwin B , Tamban Victoria E
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of readiness and mathematics performance in face-to-face learning among Grade 7 learners at Balibago Integrated High School. This study employed a descriptive-correlational design to determine the correlation between the two variables under consideration. A stratified proportionate random sampling technique was used to determine the sample from the population of learners, and the number of samples was established using the Cochran formula. The study utilized a researcher-made questionnaire to measure the learners’ readiness level and mathematics performance and was verified by a pool of experts in the field. The questionnaire on readiness focused on measuring students’ cognitive, social, physical, and emotional aspects. The gathered data were evaluated using frequency count and percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson r, and hierarchical multiple regression. Based on the findings, it showed that learners’ levels of cognitive, social, and physical readiness were high but only moderate emotionally. Nonetheless, students' mathematics performance was poor because the computed mean fell within a low range. Thus, findings revealed that there was a strong and positive correlation between students' readiness and mathematics performance, with a p-value of .007, which rejected the hypothesis. However, the findings revealed that there was no substantial moderating influence on the profile of learners' mathematics performance in relation to their readiness with a p-value greater than .01. In light of this, a learner's level of preparedness in terms of cognitive, social, emotional, and physical factors may have an impact on how well they perform mathematically.
A Quantitative Approach to Degree of Conversion, Mechanical and Thermal Expansion Properties of IP-S Photoresist in Dependency of Writing Parameters
Authors: Huang Wenjie
Published: July 2023

Material property of IP-S photoresist after microfabrication is affected by combination of writing parameters in direct laser writing (DLW) via two-photon polymerization. We performed μ-Raman spectroscopy test, nanoindentation test and thermal expansion test on specimens fabricated with two varying writing parameters, laser power and scan speed. We investigated the quantitative influence of the writing parameters on three material properties. We found that the higher the laser power or the slower the scan speed, the higher the degree of conversion (DC) of a specimen will be. Dependence of those two writing parameters on Young's modulus as well as coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) isn’t monotonic because of overexposure and boiling. Broadly speaking, Young's modulus and CTE stabilize after the DC reaches a certain level. Despite the DC increasing thereafter with higher laser power, slower scan speed or post exposure bake, Young's modulus decreases and CTE increases slightly after the DC exceeds a damage threshold.
EPA Officially Says Copper Surfaces Help Fight Covid-19
Authors: Michels Harold T.
Published: July 2023

The story behind the Environmental Protection Agency’s registration of copper surfaces against the virus that causes COVID-19.
TWO FREQUENTLY MISDESCRIBED ARTUQID COINS
Authors: Schulze Dr. Wolfgang
Published: July 2023

In the following article, two copper coins of the Artuqid ruler Fakhr al-Dīn Qarā Arslān are presented and discussed. These two coins are widely known, but are described and interpreted differently. It will be demonstrated how, through superficial observation and careless description of coins, errors can be found even in the standard literature. Such errors, as will be demonstrated here, lead to interpretations that are largely erroneous.
Pedicle subtraction metallectomy with complex posterior reconstruction for fixed cervicothoracic kyphosis: illustrative case
Authors: Chopra Harman , Orenday-Barraza José Manuel , Braley Alexander E. , Guiroy Alfredo , Gilbert Olivia E. , Galgano Michael A.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Iatrogenic cervical deformity is a devastating complication that can result from a well-intended operation but a poor understanding of the individual biomechanics of a patient’s spine. Patient factors, such as bone fragility, high T1 slope, and undiagnosed myopathies often play a role in perpetuating a deformity despite an otherwise successful surgery. This imbalance can lead to significant morbidity and a decreased quality of life.

OBSERVATIONS

A 55-year-old male presented to the authors’ clinic with a chin-to-chest deformity and cervical myelopathy. He previously had an anterior C2–T2 fixation and a posterior C1–T6 instrumented fusion. He subsequently developed screw pullout at multiple levels, so the original surgeon removed all of the posterior hardware. The T1 cage (original corpectomy) severely subsided into the body of T2, generating an angular kyphosis that eventually developed a rigid osseous circumferential union at the cervicothoracic junction with severe cord compression. An anterior approach was not feasible; therefore, a 3-column osteotomy/fusion in the upper thoracic spine was planned whereby 1 of the T2 screws would need to be removed from a posterior approach for the reduction to take place.

LESSONS

This case highlights the devastating effect of a hardware complication leading to a fixed cervical spine deformity and the complex decision making involved to safely correct the challenging deformity and restore function.
PENGUASAAN GURU TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: Sylvia Novi , Saptawuryandari Nurweni , Zabadi Fairul
Published: July 2023

This paper presents research results on teachers' mastery of language learning media. Studies on Indonesian language and digital media are uncommon. Meanwhile, the latest score for the Indonesian language national examination and the map of Indonesian language proficiency in all provinces in Indonesia showed unsatisfactory results. This study examines the teachers' mastery of language learning media and its effect on student learning outcomes. The approach used is quantitative. The instruments are (1) tests that are arranged based on the appropriateness principle of learning media, (2) questionnaires on teachers’ mastery of language learning media, and (3) documents of students' scores in the Indonesian language subject. The validity of instruments was tested through expert judgment. The analysis results show that teachers master the language learning media. Hence, the Indonesian language national examination results are not due to teachers’ mastery of the learning media. As suggestions, the assessment of students' Indonesian learning outcomes in schools can be measured using the Indonesian Language Competency Test (UKBI), which includes the language skills needed in the digital era.  AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang penguasaan guru terhadap media pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian terkait pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada media digital masih jarang ditemukan. Sementara itu, nilai ujian nasional bahasa Indonesia periode terakhir dan peta kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia menunjukkan hasil yang tidak memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penguasaan guru terhadap media pembelajaran bahasa dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil pembelajaran siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa (1) tes yang disusun berdasarkan prinsip kesesuaian media pembelajaran, (2) angket penguasaan guru terhadap media pembelajaran bahasa, serta (3) dokumen nilai siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Validitas instrumen diuji melalui uji pakar dosen sekaligus praktisi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan guru terhadap media pembelajaran bahasa sudah baik dan hasil ujian nasional bahasa Indonesia tidak dipengaruhi oleh penguasaan guru terhadap media pembelajaran. Sebagai saran, penilaian hasil pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa di sekolah dapat diukur dengan menggunakan Uji Kompetensi Bahasa Indonesia (UKBI) yang telah mencakupi keahlian berbahasa yang dibutuhkan di era digital.
Pengetahuan Awal Materi Pajak dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Akuntansi Perpajakan
Authors: Mardetini Edutivia , Hasmidyani Dwi , Amrina Dian Eka
Published: July 2023

Pengetahuan awal mempunyai peran penting karena merupakan modal peserta didik dalam aktivitas pembelajaran dan wahana terjadinya proses negosiasi makna antara pendidik dan peserta didik berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran. Pengetahuan awal berperan penting untuk peserta didik sebelum proses pembelajaran. Pengetahuan awal juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengaruh pengetahuan awal pajak terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi perpajakan. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan populasinya seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya. Sampel penelitian 36 mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah akuntansi perpajakan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan tes. Diperoleh persamaan regresi Ytotal= 85,212 + 0,005X1 +e1. Koefisien regresi untuk pengetahuan awal bernilai positif yang berarti bahwa pengetahuan awal perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai Fhitung<Ftabel (0,561 < 2,28), yang berarti bahwa model regresi dalam penelitian ini tidak dapat digunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ditolak artinya pengetahuan awal tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar.