bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instrumento de passagem de plantão da equipe de enfermagem - SBAR (Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation): validação e aplicação
Authors: Felipe Tânia Roberta Limeira , Spiri Wilza Carla , Juliani Carmen Maria Casquel Monti , Mutro Maria Eugênia Guerra
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: validar e aplicar instrumento de passagem de plantão utilizando a ferramenta SBAR (Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation). Métodos: estudo metodológico para a validação de instrumento. O instrumento foi validado por dez juízes da área de ensino e assistência de enfermagem e aplicado em uma enfermaria de gastroenterologia cirúrgica por 11 técnicos de enfermagem no mês de fevereiro de 2019. As análises consideraram a estatística descritiva. Resultados: os juízes analisaram o instrumento com índice de validade de conteúdo de 91,7%, fizeram sugestões gerando a segunda versão do instrumento. Os participantes referiram que a modalidade de passagem de plantão predominante é oral, na sala de enfermagem, de 6 a 10 minutos. A maioria presta atenção na passagem de plantão, refere que atrasos e saídas antecipadas interferem, acreditam que o instrumento possui informações necessárias e é viável. Conclusões: o instrumento construído foi validado e sua aplicação evidenciou a relevância, pois considera-se o instrumento necessário e viável.
Tendência temporal dos acidentes por exposição percutânea em um hospital público no Brasil, 2007-2019
Authors: Pereira Renan Sallazar Ferreira , Santos Cecília Angelita dos , Pimenta Adriano Marçal
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a tendência temporal dos acidentes por exposição percutânea em um hospital público no Brasil, entre 2007 e 2019, segundo características sociodemográficas e profissionais. Métodos: análise de séries temporais dos acidentes por exposição percutânea ocorridos em trabalhadores de saúde. Foram avaliadas as variáveis sociodemográficas, profissionais, perfil dos acidentes, condutas pós-acidentes e as taxas de incidência dos acidentes. A regressão de Prais Winsten foi empregada para análise de tendência e cálculo da variação percentual anual, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: foram registrados 761 acidentes ocupacionais. Houve tendência decrescente da taxa de acidente percutâneo nos trabalhadores do sexo feminino (-0,012%; p=0,009), que possuíam ensino médio (-0,011%; p=0,035) e entre todas as categorias profissionais de saúde (-0,010%; p=0,019). Observou-se tendência crescente (0,018%; p= 0,050) entre trabalhadores com tempo ≥ 61 meses de experiência profissional. Conclusões: a análise evidenciou incidência decrescente de acidentes percutâneos, que pode ser explicada por múltiplos fatores.
Predictors of pleural complications in trauma patients undergoing tube thoracostomy: A prospective observational study
Authors: NASCIMENTO ISIS KOBASHIGAWA DO , MORAD HELENA MACHADO , PERLINGEIRO JACQUELINE ARANTES GIANNINNI , PARREIRA JOSÉ GUSTAVO , ASSEF JOSE CESAR
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify variables related to pleural complications in patients undergoing tube thoracostomies due to traumatic injuries. Method: we conducted a prospective observational study from May/2019 to January/2021 including adult trauma patients submitted to tube thoracostomies after hospital admission. Patients undergoing thoracotomies as the initial treatment were not included. We excluded patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis during the hospitalization. Pleural complications were defined as clotted hemothorax, residual pneumothorax and empyema. Students t, Mann Whitneys, Chi square and Fishers exact test were used to compare variables between groups. We considered p<0.05 as significant. Results: we analyzed 68 patients. The mean age was 36.0 + 12.6 years and 91.2% were male. The mean RTS and ISS were, respectively, 7.0 ± 1.6 and 15.9 ± 7.6. The most frequent trauma mechanism was stab wounds in 50.0%, followed by blunt trauma in 38.2%. The severity of thoracic injuries was stratified (AIS) as 2 (4.4%), 3 (80.9%), 4 (13.2%), e 5 (1.5%). Pleural complications happened in 14 (20.5%) patients, being clotted / residual hemothorax (11.8%), residual pneumothorax (4.4%), empyema (2.9%) and miscellaneous (1.4%). These patients were treated by thoracoscopy (5), thoracotomy (3), chest re-drainage (3) and clinical measures alone (3). There was a significant association between pleural complications with the time of permanence (p<0,001) and the necessity of relocation (p<0,001) of the drain. Conclusion: the predictors of pleural complications in this series were time of permanence and the necessity of relocation of the drain.
Biological control of Biomphalaria, the intermediate host of Schistosoma spp.: a systematic review
Authors: Friani Gabriela , Amaral Ana Margarida Ribeiro do , Quinelato Simone , Mello-Silva Clélia Christina , Golo Patrícia Silva
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT: Schistosomiasis is an important vector-borne disease transmitted by an intermediate host: a freshwater mollusk. Control of these snail vectors is one of the strategies of the World Health Organization against the disease. The present study was based on a systematic review of published scientific papers concerning the biological control of snails (genus Biomphalaria), and identified the ongoing challenges and propose future perspectives. The review methodology was based on the PRISMA statement, the international databases Web of Science and Scopus for the period 1945-2021. In total, 47 papers were analyzed, published by authors from 14 different countries, the majority being from: France, Brazil, the United States, and Egypt. The most widely used strategy for biological control was predation by fish (12 studies). Fourteen papers were published in the most prolific decade 2010-2019; during which there was also a greater diversity of biological control agents in studies. In this context, we believed that one of the principal challenges of this approach is the successful simultaneous use of multiple types of biological control agent: predators, competitors, and/or microbial agents. This new approach may provide important insights for the development of new biological control agents or microbial-based products, with the potential to reduce the parasite load carried by schistosomiasis snail vector and control its transmission in a sustainable way.
Brown propolis bioactive compounds as a natural antimicrobial in alginate films applied to Piper nigrum L.
Authors: Costa Milena da Cruz , Cruz Alexsandra Iarlen Cabral , Ferreira Mariza Alves , Bispo Aline Simões da Rocha , Ribeiro Paulo Roberto , Costa João Albany , Araújo Floricéa Magalhães , Evangelista-Barreto Norma Suely
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT: An edible coating of sodium alginate incorporated with brown propolis (2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) was applied to black pepper grains to improve microbiological quality over 30 days. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry identified 29 metabolites in the extract, mainly terpene compounds (51.74%), phenolic compounds (25.83%), and flavonoids (14.48%). Brown propolis showed greater antibacterial activity for Gram-positive bacteria (MIC from 0.1 to 0.5 mg.mL-1) and lower activity for Escherichiacoli (MIC 18 mg.mL-1). A 5% increase in propolis in the coating reduced Bacilluscereus counts by 7-fold, 9.4% for Staphylococcusaureus, and 5.4% for mesophilic bacteria. The edible sodium alginate coating containing brown propolis was effective in reducing microbes on black pepper, with a concentration of 15% propolis assuring the microbiological quality of the spice after 20 days.
In-house serological ELISA as a leishmaniosis diagnostic test: development and applications in canines from the western border of Brazil
Authors: Pradella Gabriela Döwich , Duarte Claudia Acosta , Zuravski Luísa , Escobar Taiane Acunha , Thiesen Roberto , Brum Mário Celso Sperotto , Roman Isac Junior , Vogel Fernanda Silveira Flôres , Lübeck Irina
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT: Leishmaniosis is a great public health problem affecting both humans and animals. The disease is caused by the protozoan Leishmania spp., which has a complex cycle involving a phlebotomine vector. The ELISA test (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) along with a chromatographic immunoassay was defined by the Brazil Health Ministry as the confirmatory screening protocol in 2011. Uruguaiana city is 630 km away from Porto Alegre, which makes it difficult to send samples and diagnose leishmaniasis, as well as receive quick results. In view of this, the present study evaluated an in-house indirect ELISA method compared to indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and dual-path platform chromatographic immunoassay (DPP-BioManguinhos®) for the detection of an immune response to Leishmania spp. in canine species. The serological evaluation included 48 canines from the western border of Brazil (Uruguaiana and Barra do Quaraí city). Among the 48 canine samples tested, 18 were positive when using the ELISA technique, 19 were positive with IFA, and 17 were positive with rapid test DPP®. The ELISA technique showed a sensitivity/specificity of 83.3%/86.7% when compared to IFA and 100%/96.8% compared to DPP®. The present study showed a prevalence of 37.5%, demonstrating that the infection circulates in the studied population. It can be concluded that the ELISA technique was valuable for use in field conditions when performing screening tests in endemic areas.
Batismo e conversão em Goa nos tempos do primeiro arcebispo, Gaspar de Leão (1560-1567)
Authors: PEREIRA Juliana Torres Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste texto é analisar as diversas percepções sobre os métodos aplicados para conduzir os não cristãos ao batismo e sobre os significados da conversão em Goa, a partir da controvérsia entre o primeiro arcebispo, Gaspar de Leão (1560-1567), e a Companhia de Jesus. Explorando as missivas trocadas entre os padres situados em Goa e as altas esferas da ordem, bem como a comunicação entre a coroa, os vice-reis e o arcebispo, correspondência que circulou entre Goa, Lisboa, Trento e Roma, o conflito foi pensado na chave dos anseios imperiais portugueses, para os quais a empresa de cristianização era essencial, e como engrenagem para a consolidação da autoridade episcopal por Gaspar de Leão. Embora tenha sido obrigado, por fim, a ceder na disputa jurisdicional com os jesuítas, o arcebispo não deixou de sustentar sua percepção sobre a conversão dos não cristãos, o que evidencia a multiplicidade de pareceres sobre a questão dentro do corpo eclesiástico durante os anos de sua prelatura.
Efficiency of phosphorus use by melon genotypes
Authors: Nascimento Louize , Oliveira Francisco de A. de , Silva Daisy D. da , Tomaz Francisco L. de S. , Nunes Glauber H. de S. , Oliveira Fábio H. T. de
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of phosphorus use with melon genotypes cultivated in a hydroponic system. Ten melon genotypes were evaluated in solutions with and without phosphorus restriction. A randomized block design in a 10 × 2 factorial scheme was used, with five replicates. The following characteristics were evaluated: leaf number, stem diameter, main branch length, root system length, root system volume, chlorophyll, root and shoot phosphorus concentration ratio, total phosphorus, root and shoot dry matter ratio, total dry matter, and phosphorus use, acquisition, and internal utilization efficiencies. The existence of variability among genotypes was verified for all evaluated characteristics, except for chlorophyll. Genotypes A-16, A-29, A-50, A-52, and Trinity were classified as efficient and responsive in the phosphorus-restricted solution and are promising for breeding studies.
Elementos Que Influenciaram No Contato Imediato Entre Mãe E Bebê Na hora dourada
Authors: Monteiro Bruna Rodrigues , Silva Valéria Gomes Fernandes da , Andrade Anny Suelen dos Santos , Machado Luciara Silva , Pinto Erika Simone Galvão , Souza Nilba Lima de
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar os elementos que influenciaram no contato imediato entre mãe e bebê na hora dourada. Método: Estudo observacional transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram observadas 105 parturientes internadas em duas maternidades de risco habitual. O instrumento teve como base as Diretrizes Nacionais de Assistência ao Parto Normal e as boas práticas obstétricas da Organização Mundial da Saúde, totalizando 36 questões. A análise ocorreu de forma descritiva mediante o Teste do Qui-Quadrado para comparação de proporção. Resultados: Das parturientes, 2,8% (n = 3) vivenciaram a hora dourada, e 82,9% (n = 87), o contato imediato entre 1 e 5 minutos. Em 85,7% (n = 90) do grupo, não houve causas que contraindicassem o contato imediato. Para 48,0% (n = 49) das participantes, o contato foi restabelecido pela enfermagem entre 31–60 minutos. Conclusão O contato imediato na hora dourada teve baixa adesão na assistência hospitalar. Os procedimentos neonatais passíveis de serem adiados predominaram como elementos influenciadores da hora dourada. A assistência observada nas salas de parto investigadas reflete a necessidade de reduzir as intervenções no parto e nascimento.
Evidence of Validity of the Productive Organizational Energy Measure in Brazilian Samples
Authors: Gabardo-Martins Larissa Maria David
Published: August 2022

Abstract Productive organizational energy is conceptualized as a shared experience, in which the members of an organization present positive affects, cognitive stimulation and proactive behavior in order to satisfy the organization’s objectives in which they work. This work aimed to obtain evidence of validity of the Productive Organizational Energy Measure. A total of 464 Brazilian workers of both sexes participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analyzes showed that the Brazilian version kept the 14 items and factors of the original instrument (affective energy, cognitive energy and behavioral energy). Multigroup analysis demonstrated configural, metric and scalar invariance between groups divided in terms of gender and organizational sector (public and private). The scale showed positive correlations with work motivation, work self-efficacy, work autonomy, job satisfaction, work engagement and organizational commitment. It was concluded that the instrument had psychometric properties that recommend its use in future investigations.
BIOMASS USE OF MERREMIA AEGYPTIA AND CALOTROPIS PROCERA IN CORIANDER CULTIVATION IN SEMIARID ENVIRONMENT
Authors: FERREIRA RAYANNA CAMPOS , BEZERRA NETO FRANCISCO , LIMA JAILMA SUERDA SILVA DE , SANTOS ELIZÂNGELA CABRAL DOS , GUERRA NATAN MEDEIROS , FREITAS ISAAC ALVES DA SILVA
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Green manuring with spontaneous species from the Caatinga has emerged as a viable alternative to supply vegetables with nutrients and thus increase their productivity. This study aimed to evaluate and estimate the maximum physical and economic efficiencies of coriander productive characteristics as a function of equitable biomass amounts of hairy woodrose [Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urban] and roostertree [Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T.] in different cropping seasons. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of green manure amounts (16, 29, 42, 55, and 68 t ha-1 on a dry basis). A treatment without fertilization (control) was used in each experiment. The maximum agronomic efficiency (coriander green mass yield) was possible with the incorporation of equitable amounts of 49.56 t ha-1 of M. aegyptia and C. procera biomass, respectively. The maximum economic efficiency of production (evaluated in terms of net income and rate of return) of this leafy vegetable was achieved with the addition to the soil of 42.68 and 41.64 t ha-1 of biomass of these green manures, respectively. The net income and the rate of return optimized for these amounts of green manures were 30,243.92 R$ ha-1 and 2.79 reais for each real invested in the production of this leafy vegetable. The use of biomass from Merremia aegyptia and Calotropis procera from the Caatinga biome proved to be a viable technology for producers who practice the cultivation of coriander when monocropping in a semiarid environment.
BIOMASS, GAS EXCHANGE AND PRODUCTION OF CHERRY TOMATO CULTIVATED UNDER SALINE WATER AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION
Authors: ROQUE IARA ALMEIDA , SOARES LAURIANE ALMEIDA DOS ANJOS , LIMA GEOVANI SOARES DE , LOPES IRACY AMÉLIA PEREIRA , SILVA LUDERLÂNDIO DE ANDRADE , FERNANDES PEDRO DANTAS
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Cherry tomato cultivation in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil is limited by water scarcity, so it is common to use water sources with high concentrations of salts in this region, which have a deleterious effect on plants, which can be alleviated through management strategies, and fertilization with nitrogen stands out. This study aimed to evaluate the growth, gas exchange and production of cherry tomato under irrigation with saline water and nitrogen fertilization. The experiment was carried out in a screened environment at the CCTA/UFCG in Pombal - PB from October 2020 to February 2021, using a randomized block design, in a 5 × 5 factorial scheme, with five levels of electrical conductivities of water - ECw (0.3; 1.3; 2.3; 3.3 and 4.3 dS m−1) and five nitrogen doses - ND (50; 75; 100; 125 and 150% of the recommended dose for the crop), with three replicates. Irrigation water salinity from 0.3 dS m−1 reduced stomatal conductance, transpiration, CO2 assimilation rate and production components of cherry tomato. Nitrogen fertilization from 50% of the recommendation reduced stomatal conductance, transpiration and CO2 assimilation rate of cherry tomato. Irrigation with water of electrical conductivity from 0.3 dS m−1 associated with nitrogen dose of 150% of the recommendation intensified the effect of salt stress on dry biomass accumulation in cherry tomato.
Hydrological risk of dam failure under climate change
Authors: Carneiro Brenda Lara Duarte Souza , Souza Filho Francisco de Assis de , Carvalho Taís Maria Nunes , Raulino João Batista Sousa
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Most water infrastructure was designed for climate conditions and demands that have been rapidly changing. In this study, we investigate flood magnitude and dam safety under climate change, using an ensemble of CMIP6 climate models, coupled to a hydrological model. We compare historical and future climate conditions of a watershed in Ceará, Northeast Brazil. Climate models revealed a wide range of risk levels of flood and hydrological failure. Half of the climate scenarios indicated a reduction in the flood return period. A flood associated with a 1000-year storm had an occurrence probability about 12 times higher when comparing the SSP5 8.5 scenario with historical conditions. In one more critical scenario, the water depth exceeded the height of the dam's crest. When considering a flood associated with a decamillennial storm, dam collapse risk was increased. Climate change might increase the risk of water infrastructure failure, which needs to be adapted to ensure the safety of the water system stakeholders.
WHAT ARE THE HUMAN RESOURCES POLICIES AND PRACTICES MOST USED BY COMPANIES WITH THE BEST ESG RATIOS IN BRAZIL?
Authors: Schleich Melissa Velasco
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Research on the interaction between people management and sustainability in Brazil is recent, although it corresponds to a growing movement. The present study aimed to investigate which human resources policies and practices are most commonly used in Brazilian companies that stand out in ESG (environmental, social and governance) terms, and to find out, among these policies and practices, which would contribute the most to ESG ratings. For this purpose, the 106 Brazilian companies available in the Refinitiv ESG scores system were analyzed for the period from 2015 to 2019, considering the metrics for the category workforce (social dimension). Results showed that most ESG top-tier companies have already incorporated several workforce-related policies; however, the practice still lags behind the policy. Additionally, some metrics were identified as opportunities for improvement, such as the implementation of certain practices regarding the supply chain, the existence of a team focused on health and safety, and the implementation of training and development, as well as diversity and opportunity policies.
Water deficit tolerance of bean cultivars
Authors: Pohlmann Valeria , Lago Isabel , Lopes Sidinei José , Zanon Alencar Junior , Streck Nereu Augusto , Martins Jéssica Taynara da Silva , Caye Milena , Bittencourt Pamela Nunes , Santana Vilmar Fernando Kunz de , Portalanza Diego
Published: August 2022

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the response of the Garapiá, Triunfo, and BRS-FC104 bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars to the water deficit represented by the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW). The experimental design was completely randomized in a 3×2 bifactorial arrangement (cultivars × irrigation and no irrigation). Transpiration, growth, and yield were evaluated in the crop season and off-season. In the crop season, with a low atmospheric air demand (below 15 hPa in 55% of the days), 'Garapiá' presented early stomatal closure with the critical FTSW (FTSWc) of 0.36, but had the same yield as 'Triunfo', whose stomata closed late (FTSWc = 0.23). In the off-season, with a high atmospheric air demand (greater than 15 hPa in 83.3% of the days), 'Garapiá' presented an early stomatal closure (FTSWc = 0.17) and a higher yield (392.2 kg ha-1 more than 'Triunfo'). In the crop season and off-season, 'Garapiá' showed tolerance to water deficit in the reproductive period. Water deficit resulted in lower values of height, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, and leaf area. Both 'Garapiá' and 'Triunfo' showed a high yield in the crop season, but only 'Garapiá' in the off-season. 'Garapiá' presents tolerance to water deficit, with efficient stomatal control and high growth and yield.
Geographic range, distribution patterns and interactions of Monogenea Van Beneden 1858, with species of native host freshwater fishes from Brazil
Authors: Tavares-Dias Marcos , Silva Luís Mauricio Abdon , Oliveira Marcos Sidney Brito
Published: August 2022

Abstract This paper investigated information on monogenean species using 312 scientific papers, to search for infection and geographic distribution patterns in native freshwater fish from Brazil. We used 1,698 samples of 296 fish species of 28 families distributed into Characiformes, Siluriformes, Cichliformes, Gymnotiformes, Perciformes, Mugiliformes, Osteoglossiformes and Clupeiformes, in addition to four hybrid fish. Among the hosts of the different orders and families, the greatest numbers of parasite-host associations were found for species of the families Serrasalmidae, Characidae, Loricariidae, Curimatidae and Anostomidae. The 578 species of monogeneans used in parasite-host interactions were distributed in 86 genera of six five families (Dactylogyridae, Gyrodactylidae, Diplectanidae, Microcotylidae, Ancylodiscoididae and Ancyrocephalidae), but with great predominance of Dactylogyridae species. There was variation in prevalence, intensity and abundance levels of monogeneans species among host fish species, as well as in infection sites that occurred predominantly in external organs. Positive correlations of prevalence, intensity and abundance with body length of hosts were observed. There was geographic distribution pattern of monogeneans limited mostly to two hydrographic basins those being the Amazon River and Paraná River. Just approximately 6% of potential monogeneans have been explored thus far, showing a clear need for further studies on this interesting group of parasites.
Implementation of Quality by Design in the Formulation and Development of Nanocarrier-Based Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Mehrotra Sonal , Salwa  , Kumar Lalit
Published: August 2022

Quality by design (QbD) has recently fascinated researchers for utilizing it in various arenas of pharma trends. By overcoming the conventional process, QbD prevents the risk of errors caused by the 'guess and by god approach'. This framework fosters profound knowledge of product and process quality by implying sound science and risk assessment strategies. The virtue of QbD leads to the collaborative contribution to pharmaceutical industrialists and satisfies the regulatory bodies. Additionally, leading to rapid production, saves time and expenditure, tremendous versatility, provides immense knowledge, improves robustness, higher consistency, reduces user's dilemma, decreases certainty of failure, declining inter-batch variation in pharmaceutical development. In this ever-increasing continuous production world, regulatory organizations such as the U.S. Food & Drug Administration and the International Conference on Harmonization recommend Q8 to Q14 guidelines in order to obtain the desired quality product. This review extensively discusses on various approaches of QbD for the pharmaceutical development of nano-carrier drug delivery systems. Additionally, QbD's applications in process and analytical method development techniques are documented.
What 1sg forms tell us about Spanish theme vowels
Authors: Fábregas Antonio
Published: August 2022

This article argues in favour of a view of the Spanish Theme Vowel (ThV) as the direct spell out of an identifiable syntactic head, specifically Ramchand's (2018) Event head, responsible for tagging lexical verbs with world and time parameters. I will argue that several apparent cases of verbal irregularity related to the conjugation of 1sg forms can be related to each other, and can receive a principled explanation once one adopts this view of Spanish ThVs. An approach where ThVs are post-syntactic morphemes that idiosyncratically tag the functional structure of verbs, or where they are syntactically inert morphemes, can only treat these facts as accidental and cannot provide an account of their mutual interconnection.
Teuflische Meetings
Authors: Krischer André
Published: August 2022

Sitzungen sind eine globale neuzeitliche Kulturtechnik, die überall dort zum Einsatz kommt, wo es etwas zu verwalten, zu beraten und zu entscheiden gilt. Politisch, rechtlich oder verwaltungsmäßig zu handeln bedeutete seit dem 16. Jahrhundert immer auch, Sitzungen abzuhalten. Politik und Recht prägten dabei nicht nur die Sitzungsformate, sondern wurden umgekehrt in ihrer Praxis auch von diesen geformt. Präsident, Chairman, Vorsitzender – schon diese Bezeichnungen für leitende Funktionsträger politischer und rechtlicher Institutionen zeigen, wie sehr die Bearbeitung und Behandlung der Aufgaben mit Sitzungen

verbunden wurde. Angesichts ihrer zunehmenden Bedeutung blieb es nicht aus, dass man sich auch die Mächte der Finsternis bei Sitzungen vorstellen konnte.
Das stille Örtchen
Authors: Neumann Franziska
Published: August 2022

In Sitzungen werden kleine oder große Geschäfte abgewickelt. Angesichts dieser Ergebnisfixierung überrascht es nicht, dass es eine semantische Nähe zwischen Sitzungen, etwa in Vereinen, Parlamenten oder Unternehmen, und dem Gang zur Toilette gibt: Beiden Fällen liegen ähnliche Vorstellungen von erfolgreichen organischen Prozessen zugrunde. Das ist kein Spezifikum der Moderne und kein Phänomen, das sich auf einen Sprachraum beschränkt. Im England des 18. Jahrhunderts erledigte man sein office oder seine duty auf einem house of office, necessary house oder schlicht privy. Dass das wichtigste politische Gremium im Königreich, der Privy Council, zu Deutsch Geheimer Rat, namensgleich mit dem stillen Örtchen war, sorgte schon zeitgenössisch für Spott. In der 1801 erschienenen Karikatur «A privy Council» befinden sich drei Damen in einer recht speziellen Sitzung: Zwei Frauen sind auf einer Latrine in ein politisches Grundlagengespräch vertieft, während die dritte die beiden zur Eile drängt: «When you are finished Ladies – I should be happy to be permitted to make a motion.»
Rückkehr nach Reims. Was 1148 nicht dahintersteckte
Authors: Rexroth Frank
Published: August 2022

Der 1158 gestorbene Bischof Otto von Freising steht uns in erster Linie als Geschichtsschreiber vor Augen, als Verfasser zweier Werke, die das menschliche Treiben einem gelehrten, auf philosophische Abstraktion zielenden Zugriff unterziehen sollten.Wissenschaftliche Geschichtsschreibung, das war nach den Begriffen

der Zeit eigentlich ein hölzernes Eisen, denn menschliches Treiben ist bunt und unberechenbar, und von Wissenschaft verlangte man, dass sie Kategorien und Verallgemeinerungen erarbeitete. Die Verantwortung, die man sich damit aufbürdet, scheint Otto bedrückt zu haben, insbesondere dann, als er seinen Tod kommen spürte. Doch obwohl er Zeuge strahlender politischer Momente wie schlimmer militärischer Niederlagen gewesen war, setzte er die Vertrauten an seinem Sterbebett ausgerechnet darauf an, seine Schilderung der Umstände zu überprüfen, die sich während einer dreitägigen Sitzung in Reims in den letzten Märztagen des Jahres 1148 zugetragen hatten, einer Sitzung, an der er gar nicht selbst teilgenommen hatte und bei der es eigentlich um nichts gegangen war als um eine Reihe von Lehrsätzen zur Trinität..
Meisterwerke der Kopie. Ein transatlantischer Dissens
Authors: Giuliani Luca
Published: August 2022

Die Kontroverse um die antiken römischen Kopien ist in den vergangenen dreißig Jahren in Fahrt gekommen, doch ihr Ausgangspunkt liegt weit zurück: den Anlass zum Disput haben Adolf Furtwänglers Meisterwerke der griechischen Plastik (1893) geliefert. Die Meisterwerke sind selbst ein Meisterwerk und ein

Meilenstein der Altertumswissenschaft, sie haben die Forschung über Generationen hinweg geprägt.2 Gegen das wirkmächtige Buch und dessen hellenozentrischen Ansatz wurde aber seit den 1990er Jahren vor allem in den USA vehementer Widerspruch eingelegt: Furtwängler habe römische Kopien als einen getreuen Spiegel betrachtet, um darin etwas zu erfassen, was er für griechisch gehalten habe – in grundsätzlicher Verkennung der Eigenständigkeit der römischen Kultur. Furtwänglers Position und die seiner Kritiker könnten gegensätzlicher kaum sein. Trotzdem lässt sich zwischen beiden eine überraschende Gemeinsamkeit feststellen: Beide gehen von der Überzeugung aus, dass ein Kunstwerk keine Kopie und eine Kopie niemals ein Kunstwerk sein könne. Doch woher kommt diese Geringschätzung der Kopien?
RESVERATROL ALLEVIATES METHOTREXATE-INDUCED OVARIAN INJURY VIA SUPPRESSING OXIDATIVE STRESS AND APOPTOSIS IN RATS
Authors: KISMET AKA Kübra , AYDIN ACAR Çiğdem , ÖZGÖÇMEN Meltem , ASLANKOÇ Rahime , YEŞİLOT Şükriye
Published: August 2022

Objective The study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of Resveratrol (RES) against Methotrexate (MTX)-induced ovarian damage in female rats and were divided into 7 groups: Material and Method Control; MTX (15mg/kg-1st day); MTX (1st and 3rd day); MTX (1st, 3rd and 5th day); MTX (1st day) + RES (20mg/kg); MTX (1st and 3rd day) + RES; MTX (1st, 3rd and 5th day) + RES. Since there was only one animal left in groups 4 and 6 and no animals in group 7, these groups were excluded from the evaluation. Ovarian damage was evaluated by performing hematoxylin-eosin (H-E) and TUNEL staining on ovarian tissues of rats. Total oxidant/ antioxidant status in ovarian tissues was evaluated spectrophotometrically. In addition, DNA damage in blood was assessed by comet assay. Results As a result of biochemical analyzes, TOS levels increased in MTX groups, group 2 and 3, compared to the control group, while TOS level decreased significantly in group 5. On the other hand, TAS level increased significantly in group 5 compared to groups 2 and 3. H-E staining results showed that MTX-induced damage improved with RES (group 5) treatment. Maximum TUNEL positive staining image; it was observed in equal amounts in groups 2 and 3, followed by group 5. In addition, the comet score, which indicates DNA damage, increased significantly in groups 2 and 3, while it decreased significantly in group 5. Conclusion In line with the results of this study, it was observed that Resveratrol may provide protective effects against Methotrexate-induced ovarian damage due to its antioxidant properties.
Protocol for Data Independent Acquisition - Mass spectrometry analysis – a DIA-based Organelle Proteomics v1
Authors: Sekhar Nirujogi Raja , Fasimoye Rotimi , K Phung Toan , R Alessi Dario
Published: August 2022

Purification of intact organelles by previously described methods (dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bybjpskn; dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.6qpvrdjrogmk/v1) allows to profile the organelle proteome using quantitative mass spectrometry. Here we provide a detailed protocol for the Data Independent Acquisition (DIA)-based mass spectrometry (MS) data acquisition method for proteomic profiling of the Golgi. This includes a description of how to construct the nano Liquid chromatography and DIA MS methods as well as a Data Dependent Acquisition (DDA) strategy to generate deep spectral libraries to be able to use in searching the DIA data. In addition, we provide detailed search parameters for database search for both DDA and DIA and downstream MS data analysis.
Mercado laboral y actividades domésticas: cómo hombres y mujeres asignan su tiempo
Authors: Tenjo Galarza Jaime , Arango Silva Jenifer Estetefania
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo analiza la forma como las personas toman decisiones sobre el tiempo que dedican a actividades en el mercado —trabajo remunerado— y a la producción de bienes y servicios domésticos —trabajo no remunerado—. Para esto, se construye un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas que explica la cantidad de tiempo dedicada a estos dos tipos de actividades. El modelo se estima para hombres y mujeres que tienen empleo en el mercado laboral. Después de corregir algunos problemas econométricos, se encuentra que las decisiones son diferentes para hombres y mujeres. para estas últimas, las variables asociadas con demandas surgidas de la necesidad de producción de bienes y servicios domésticos aumentan el tiempo que ellas dedican a producción de estos, aunque no siempre disminuyendo el tiempo que dedican al mercado laboral
Efecto flypaper: estudio de caso para los municipios colombianos, periodo 2000-2017
Authors: Torres Ortega José Marcelo , Ortega De La Rosa Jorge Mario
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es probar la presencia del efecto flypaper y del efecto asimetría de reemplazo fiscal en los municipios de Colombia para el periodo 2000-2017. Se consideró un estudio para todas las categorías de municipios y otro solo para los de categoría sexta. Los siguientes datos fueron utilizados: operaciones efectivas de caja, categorización de los municipios e indicadores de población. Debido a las características de los datos, se realizó una estimación econométrica de Prais–Winsten con corrección de autocorrelación AR (1), obteniendo que, para el caso de todos los municipios (1101 en total) no se evidencia el efecto flypaper; no obstante, al analizar los 957 municipios que pertenecen a la categoría sexta (87% del total), se evidencia la presencia del efecto flypaper y el de asimetría de reemplazo fiscal.
Russian Legislation Novelties on Protection of Family Rights
Authors: Ruzakova O. A.
Published: August 2022

The State Duma adopted the Federal Law «On Amendments to the Family Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» (draft No. 835938-7). The paper discusses and analyses the new provisions of the Family Code of the Russian Federation from the point of view of scientific and law enforcement approach. The new version of paragraph 2, paragraph 3, Article 35 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation creates prerequisites for considering the fact that the counterparty in the transaction knew or should have known about the absence of the notarized consent of the spouse as a basis for recognizing transactions on the disposal of community property requiring such a notarized consent. In order to avoid different interpretations in judicial practice, the author substantiates the conclusion on the extension of the provision of paragraph 2 of paragraph 2 of Article 35 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation on the need to prove the above-mentioned fact to transactions provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 35 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is given to transactions on the disposal of exclusive rights, which may also be part of the community property. It is also concluded that it is advisable to enter the state of marriage of the owner of the exclusive right to registered objects into the registers of the Federal Service for Intellectual Property and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. Having considered the novelties of paragraph 2 of Article 39 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation on the expansion of the grounds for departing from the principle of equality of the spouses’ shares in the division of property by the court in relation to the provisions of paragraph 2 of paragraph 2 of Article 35 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, the author concluded that it was expedient to apply these norms in cases where the dispute on the recognition of the transaction invalid was not considered by the court, including if the statute of limitations has been missed, or it has not been possible to prove that the other party to the transaction knew or should have known about the other spouse’s disagreement to make the relevant transaction.
Detection of fragments of an obstacle and a projectile in a gunshot injury
Authors: Leonov Sergey V. , Pinchuk Pavel V. , Suhareva Marina A. , Shakiryanova Juliya P.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Law enforcement agencies look for the presence of an obstacle between the human body and the muzzle of a firearm at the time of the shot when assigning forensic medical examination of a firearm injury. Imported particles removed from the corpse, a skin flap, or damaged clothing could be sent for a laboratory examination.
CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we present a case from expert practice which demonstrates the possibility of establishing the presence of barrier particles on surrounding objects in the case of a gunshot injury caused to a person. In the given case, detecting the fragments of an obstacle (triplex ― the windshield of a car) played a leading role in proving the suspects involvement in the incident under investigation. Described are the violations of an expert method of particle removal (in one case only, the material obtained from the clothing was placed on a special carbonic adhesive tape during a targeted search of micro overlays) and evaluation of the obtained data which contributed to incorrect findings in the experts conclusion.
Experts of the Federal State-Owned Institution 111 Main State Center for Medical and Forensic Examinations conducted a re-examination of the above-stated objects, as well as experimental target shooting with similar weapons through a similar barrier. Presented are the possibilities of modern scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersion analysis, which allow not only to establish the presence of barrier particles on surrounding objects but also to identify the signs of gunshot damage inflicted upon a human body and clothing, identify the destroyed projectile particles, and establish the elemental composition of all the detected microparticles.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated the methodological gaps in establishing the existence of a passage of a firearm projectile through an obstacle in the case of a gunshot injury. The methods for identifying the fragments of a firearm projectile and particles of an obstacle, which we are currently developing, are aimed at solving this problem by improving the corresponding research methods in forensic medicine and science.
A double-edged weapon or commission forensic examination in civil trial on medical cases
Authors: Anisimov Andrei A. , Gilmetdinova Elvina S. , Nurmieva Endzhe R. , Khamitova Gulnara M. , Spiridonov Valeriy A.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: A commission forensic medical examination is crucial for examining medical cases, and its conclusion is of fundamental importance to the court. However, experts often do not use their rights to the fullest extent, limiting themselves to the study of medical documentation. Such an approach negatively affects the quality of concrete conclusions, which is associated with legal risk in criminal and civil proceedings.
CASE PRESENTATION: This review is devoted to a case report on moral damage compensation recovery from the hospital to the relatives of patient A., who died during medical care. A commission forensic medical examination could not establish death causation, citing inadequate medical documentation. The commission made no attempts to gather additional information on the case. The victims sued the two hospitals for a total of 2,500,000 rubles. The court of first instance dismissed the lawsuit, finding the defendants guilt unproven. The appellate court reversed this decision and indicated that the defendants must themselves prove their innocence; however, neither the available documentation nor the expert opinion was allowed to do this. The court ordered the defendants to pay 1,600,000 rubles.
CONCLUSION: A commission forensic medical examination opinion must serve as evidence in the case. However, the court can interpret a formal approach to its performance against the defendants, sometimes even in cases where the medical care was potentially accurate and under accepted standards and recommendations.
New methods of sectional studies of the human pelvis and perineum
Authors: Chemidronov Sergey N. , Kornilov Vadim D. , Kolsanov Alexandr V. , Ardashkin Anatoly P.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Currently, the issue of sectional studies in developing methods for expert assessment of pelvic organs and the perineum in road accidents, falls from a height, perineal intentional injury with any objects, and sexual crimes remain relevant.
AIM: To develop standardized sectional methods for pelvic and perineal forensic examinations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 10 corpses of elderly and senile persons who are subject to forensic medical examination, no later than 12 h after death confirmation. We introduced three new methods for forensic studies of the pelvis and the perineum: the study of the human perineal organ complex (two males and one female); the method of perineal muscle isolation (two females and two males); the method of access the perineal center and associated muscles (two females and one male).
RESULTS: Three new methods of pelvic and perineal forensic examination were developed and patented. The method of human perineal organ complex isolation allows expert studies to sample the organ complex of the pelvis and the perineal region in the corpse while preserving the topographic and anatomical relationships. This method is of particular importance for expert studies of corpses with extra body weight. The method of perineal muscle isolation was intended for visual access to examine the pelvic diaphragm muscles, intermuscular spaces, and/or sample tissue fragments for histological examination. The method to access the perineal center and associated muscles are intended for urological and obstetric study of the perineum and pelvic floor muscles.
CONCLUSION: The proposed methods are recommended for sectional forensic studies in cases of suspicion of injuries and pathological processes of various genesis in the pelvic region and the perineum. These methods are simple in technical execution, as well as for expert studies of this area in corpses, with extra body weight, and do not require complex skills and special equipment.
Association of visual, hearing and olfactory impairments with survival and quality of life of elderly people
Authors: Frolova Elena V.
Published: August 2022

The review is devoted to the analysis of publications on the problems of sensory disorders in elderly and senile people. Sensory disorders, which include violations of tactile sensitivity, hearing, smell, taste, visual impairment, are widespread in old age, and are associated with unfavorable aging options. These disorders are associated with other geriatric syndromes, affect the quality of life, morbidity and mortality in the elderly and senile age. The author reviews publications on hearing, vision and olfaction disorders.
Etiotropic therapy of the new coronavirus infection. Expectations and realities. Part 2
Authors: Kuznetsova Olga Yu.
Published: August 2022

Part 2 of the review includes an analysis of the literature data related to the etiotropic therapy of a new coronavirus infection using drugs from the group of monoclonal antibodies and viral protease inhibitors. The difficulty of choosing a drug for the treatment of a new coronavirus infection caused by the Omicron strain due to the high degree of mutation is emphasized. The mechanism of action of the combined drug Paxlovid, consisting of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir, is described, data on its high efficacy and safety obtained in randomized multicenter placebo-controlled trials are presented. Attention is drawn to the World Health Organization recommendations on the use of this drug in people at high risk of a severe course of a new coronavirus infection and the need for early diagnosis of clinical symptoms for the timely appointment of etiotropic therapy.
Pena de muerte y prisión perpetua: Sanciones incompatibles con la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos
Authors: Correa Fernández Marlon , Luna Salas Fernando
Published: August 2022

Este artículo de reflexión y de carácter jurídico, aborda desde una investigación cualitativa con revisión bibliográfica, el análisis de la pena de muerte y la prisión perpetua en clave de derechos humanos, a partir de microcomparación. La pena de muerte y la pena de prisión perpetua constituyen sanciones severas utilizadas por los Estados desde antaño; no obstante, con el pasar del tiempo, el pensamiento humano y la construcción social del concepto de dignidad humana, ha generado una evidente disminución de este tipo de condenas en los ordenamientos jurídicos internos; en especial, en aquellos Estados que han cumplido con las obligaciones internacionales adquiridas al momento de ratificar instrumentos de los derechos humanos. Sin embargo, en algunos Estados que se dicen respetuosos de la Convención Americana de Derecho Humanos, aún persisten ciertas prácticas que distan mucho de lo contemplado en el referido instrumento internacional, como es el caso de pena de muerte en Guatemala y Jamaica y la denominada prisión perpetua en Argentina, como los cambios introducidos en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano en su momento, puesto que se trata de sanciones que pueden tornarse atentatorias de la dignidad humana del reo e incumplir con el fin resocializador de la pena, y que hacen cuestionar el real compromiso de acatamiento de las disposiciones internacionales por parte de los Estados implicados. En ese orden, se intentará analizar las tensiones existentes, procurando siempre resaltar un garantismo constitucional.