bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for progression IgA-nephropathy in children
Authors: Proskura M. V. , Petrosyan E. K. , Povilaitite P. E. , Kushnir B. L.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND. The course and outcomes of primary IgA nephropathy in children are variable. Early therapy for high-risk individuals can help to delay the development of end-stage renal disease.

THE AIM: to analysis of risk factors for progression and outcomes in children with IgA nephropathy, taking into account clinical and morphological data at the onset and during follow-up.

PATIENTS AND METHODS. A retrospective study of 75 children was carried out; the median follow-up was 28 months. The median age of onset was 9.1 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 1st – patients with idiopathic IgA nephropathy (n= 53), 2nd – patients with Shenlein-Henoch purpura (n = 22). The diagnosis of primary IgA nephropathy was morphologically confirmed in all patients. Nephrobiopsy data were classified according to the Oxford scale (MEST-C score). The age of onset and first-time admission, the level of proteinuria and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at the onset, at 12 months, at the end of follow-up, mean arterial blood pressure, MEST-C score, medication before nephrobiopsy were investigated. Progression was determined as a decrease in GFR less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2. Outcomes were assessed by absence/presence of remission. We provided a search for factors influencing GFR at the end of the follow-up. Data analysis was performed using Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney, χ2, Fisher, linear regression model, binary logistic regression.

RESULTS. Unlike adults, the predictive value of the MEST-C score in children has not been proven and is not associated with a decrease in GFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2. GFR at the end of follow-up was lower in the idiopathic IgA nephropathy group than in group 2. The use of multiple linear regression predicts GFR on average after 28 months of observation.

RESULTS. Unlike adults, the predictive value of the MEST-C scale in children has not been proven and is not associated with a decrease in GFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2. GFR at the end of follow-up was lower in the idiopathic IgA nephropathy group. The use of multiple linear regression predicts GFR on average after 28 months of observation.

CONCLUSIONS. The influence of morphological factors on the outcome and course of IgA nephropathy has not been proven. The level of GFR at the onset, mean blood pressure, and the age of the first-time admission turned out to be independent variables, which made it possible to identify children with an expected decrease in GFR less than 90 ml/min /1.73 m2 to the group of specific outpatient follow-up.
Molecular mechanisms of complications development of nephrolithiasis associated with diabetes type 2
Authors: Barinov E. F. , Grigoryan Kh. V. , Malinin Y. Yu.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND. Until recently there is no understanding of the clinical features and the reasons for the progression of complications of diabetes-associated nephrolithiasis (NLT) which limits the development of effective treatment for patients with this kidney pathology.

THE AIM was to investigate the molecular mechanisms of hematuria and leukocyturia in the comorbidity of nephrolithiasis with type 2 diabetes.

PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study analyzed the clinical, instrumental, and laboratory data of 196 patients with NLT; the study included 48 (24.5 %) patients with comorbidity of NLT with type 2 diabetes. All patients at the stage of hospitalization underwent a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination according to the traditional scheme adopted for the diagnosis of NLT. ATP, PAF, and collagen (Sigma) agonists at EC50 concentrations causing aggregation at the 50 % level in healthy individuals were used to analyze the functional activity of platelet (PLT) receptors. PLT aggregation was assessed by the turbidimetric method using a ChronoLog analyzer (USA).

RESULTS. Microhematuria occurred in 27 (56.2 %) patients and gross hematuria in 21 (43.8 %) patients out of 48 patients with type 2 diabetes-associated NLT. Microscopy of urine in patients with comorbidity of NLT revealed a greater number of erythrocytes (P = 0.014); gross hematuria (P = 0.034) and leukocyturia (р=0,003) were more common in this cohort of patients. NLT complications occurred against the background of increased reactivity of P2X receptors, PAF receptor, and GPVI receptor (p <0.001) of PLT compared with that in patients with NLT without DM. The progression of leukocyturia was accompanied by increased severity of hematuria and was manifested by increased activity of GPVI receptors (p <0.001).

CONCLUSION. The influence of diabetes on the pathogenesis of NLT complications is associated with increased ischemia of kidney tissue, systemic inflammatory response, and vascular wall remodeling. The activity of P2X, PAF, and GPVI platelet receptors could be considered as a system of potential biomarkers and prognostic factors of complications in the comorbidity of NLT with type 2 diabetes.
KIM-1 level in urine with initial reduction of glomerular filtration rate in patients with various bronchial asthma variants
Authors: Mineev V. N. , Vasilieva T. S. , Smirnov A. V. , Galkina O. V. , Trofi mov V. I.
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION. Previously, we postulated the common pathogenetic mechanisms in bronchial asthma (BA) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) is considered as an early biomarker of the proximal renal tubules damage. In the available literature, there is only one clinical study of KIM-1 in children BA.

THE AIM of the study is to  assess KIM-1 levels in different variants of BA.

PATIENTS AND METHODS. The 24 BA patients were examined. Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by CKD-EPI was calculated. The concentration of the kidney injury molecule -1 (KIM-1) in urine was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Urinary albumin was determined by the immunoturbidimetric method. VEGF-A in serum was determined by enzyme immunoassay (sandwich variant).

RESULTS. In the urine of BA patients, KIM-1 was detected, and its level in patients with a non-allergic variant is significantly higher than in patients with an allergic variant of the disease. Factor analysis was carried out, the following was revealed: the KIM-1 component with a high positive factor load is associated with a key characteristic of BA such as the severity of the disease course, as well as with a high negative factor load – with a component of the glomerular filtration rate; the KIM-1 component with a high positive factor load is associated with the presence of drug intolerance in BA patients; the microalbuminuria component is negatively associated with the severity of BA disease course, as well as with the components KIM-1, VEGF-A, which seems to be associated with the use of systemic glucocorticoids in severe BA disease course; the KIM-1 component is positively associated with the VEGF-A component, which may indicate possible KIM-1 involvement in hypoxic kidney injury in BA.

CONCLUSION. The obtained data suggest that in BA, first of all, in a non-allergic variant of the disease and in a severe course of BA, kidney injure is formed, detected using kidney injure molecule-1 KIM-1.
Effect of long-term consumption of a diet with a high sodium chloride content on microRNA expression in blood serum and urine of Cynomolgus Macaques
Authors: Beresneva O. N. , Parastaeva M. M. , Zaraiski M. I. , Khasun Mohamad , Kucher A. G.
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION. A high intake of sodium chloride from food is associated with damage not only to the cardiovascular system but also to the kidneys. The mechanisms of the negative effects of high-salt diets on the kidneys have not been established. One of the important links in this process can be microRNAs, which can modulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. It is also not known whether soy proteins can counter the kidney remodeling associated with increased salt intake.

THE AIM. To estimate the expression levels of miRNA-133 and 203 in blood serum and urine and miRNA-21 in the urine of cynomolgus macaques received diets for a long time with various table salt contents, including and not including soy proteins.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Three groups (6 individuals in each) of male cynomolgus macaques at the age of 6–8 years were studied. The first group (control) received a standard diet, the second – a diet with a high content of table salt (8 g NaCl / kg feed), the third – a diet with high salt content in combination with SUPRO 760 soy protein (200 g protein/kg feed). Blood pressure was measured in animals 12 months later. In monkey urine, the relative expression levels of miRNA-21, miRNA-133, and miRNA-203 were determined, in blood serum – the expression levels of miRNA-133 and miRNA-203.

RESULTS. During the follow-up period in the control group, there were no significant changes in the studied parameters. In the groups that received high-salt diets throughout the year, blood pressure also did not change significantly. There was no change in the level of expression of miRNA-133 in the blood serum of monkeys fed a high-salt diet and a standard protein diet. However, in macaques fed a diet high in salt in combination with soy protein, the serum expression of this miRNA was significantly reduced. The expression of miRNA-203 in blood serum did not change significantly. In the control group, there were no changes in the expression of miRNA-21 in urine. In the other two samples, this parameter increased in comparison with the initial values. Both high-salt diets resulted in a significant increase in the relative level of miRNA-133 expression in urine compared to basal values. However, the increase in this indicator in the group of animals fed a high-salt diet in combination with soy isolate was significantly less than in monkeys fed only a high-salt diet. Expression of miRNA-203 in urine was significantly increased only in the group with a high content of table salt without added soy protein.

CONCLUSIONS. It is possible that the effects of high-salt diets on the kidney may be mediated by epigenomic mechanisms and partially modulated by the inclusion of isolated soy proteins in the diet.
Effectiveness of targeted therapy for kidney damage with tuberous sclerosis in a child (clinical case)
Authors: Morozov S. L. , Piruzieva O. R. , Dlin V. V.
Published: July 2021

Tuberous sclerosis is a polysystemic, genetically determined, autosomal dominant orphan disease that affects approximately 1 in 10,000 people worldwide. Kidney damage in tuberous sclerosis is the leading cause of death due to serious complications, the most common of which is angiomyolipoma bleeding. A feature of renal angiomyolipomas is that they begin to progress and increase in volume from an early age, leading to the progression of chronic kidney disease, while angiomyolipomas more than 30 mm in diameter are at risk of bleeding. Currently, pharmacotherapy of tuberous sclerosis with mTOR inhibitors is the most effective worldwide. In this article, a clinical case of targeted therapy of tuberous sclerosis is presented, the effectiveness is demonstrated, and the features of the course of tuberous sclerosis are also given on a specific example.
Construction of reliable image captioning system for web camera based traffic analysis on road transport application
Authors: Dhaya R
Published: July 2021

The automated captioning of natural images with appropriate descriptions is an intriguing and complicated task in the field of image processing. On the other hand, Deep learning, which combines computer vision with natural language, has emerged in recent years. Image emphasization is a record file representation that allows a computer to understand the visual information of an image in one or more words. When it comes to connecting high-quality images, the expressive process not only requires the credentials of the primary item and scene but also the ability to analyse the status, physical characteristics, and connections. Many traditional algorithms substitute the image to the front image. The image characteristics are dynamic depending on the ambient condition of natural photographs. Image processing techniques fail to extract several characteristics from the specified image. Nonetheless, four properties from the images are accurately described by using our proposed technique. Based on the various filtering layers in the convolutional neural network (CNN), it is an advantage to extract different characteristics. The caption for the image is based on long short term memory (LSTM), which comes under recurrent neural network. In addition, the precise subtitling is compared to current conventional techniques of image processing and different deep learning models. The proposed method is performing well in natural images and web camera based images for traffic analysis. Besides, the proposed algorithm leverages good accuracy and reliable image captioning.
Blockchain Framework for Communication between Vehicle through IoT Devices and Sensors
Authors: S. Raj Jennifer
Published: July 2021

The advent of autonomous vehicles is indeed a potential field of research in today's situation. Connected Vehicles (CV) have received a lot of attention in the last decade, which has resulted in CV as a Service (CVaaS). With the advent of taxi services, there is a need for or demand for robust, seamless, and secure information transmission between the vehicles connected to a vehicular network. Thus, the concept of vehicular networking is transformed into novel concept of autonomous and connected vehicles. These autonomous vehicles will serve as a better experience by providing instant information from the vehicles via congestion reduction. The significant drawback faced by the invention of autonomous vehicles is the malicious floor of intruders, who tend to mislead the communication between the vehicles resulting in the compromised smart devices. To address these concerns, the best methodology that will protect and secure the control system of the autonomous vehicle in real time is blockchain. This research work proposes a blockchain framework in order to address the security challenges in autonomous vehicles. This research work enhances the security of smart vehicles thereby preventing intruders from accessing the vehicular network. To validate the suggested technique, money security criteria such as changing stored user ratings, probabilistic authentication scenarios, smart device compromise, and bogus user requests were employed. The observed findings have been documented and analysed, revealing an 82% success rate.
A COMPARATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE AWARENESS REGARDING ANTENATAL DIET AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN AT SELECTED RURAL AND URBAN AREA OF JODHPUR
Authors: Rohit Kumar Chouhan  , Suresh
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Good nutrition is an important part of leading a healthy lifestyle. It is essential for growth and development, health and wellbeing. Eating a healthy diet contributes to preventing future illness and improving the quality and length of life. Good nutrition means your body gets all the nutrients, vitamins, and minerals it needs to work its best. Plan your meals and snacks to include nutrient-dense foods that are also low in calories.
AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess the awareness regarding antenatal diet among pregnant women.
METERIAL AND METHOD: A descriptive non-experimental comparative study was carried out to assess the awareness of 100 pregnant women selected by purposive sampling, who were pregnant women in rural & urban area in Jodhpur Rajasthan were assessed by using a structured knowledge questionnaire and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.
RESULT: The finding showed that in rural area majority (64%) of the pregnant women had below-average awareness, while in urban area majority (74%) of the pregnant women had above-average awareness regarding antenatal diet. According to the different aspects of the antenatal diet the awareness score of both rural & urban pregnant women was highest regarding the Micronutrient in diet. However, the majority of the demographic variable of the rural respondents such as age, religion, education status, monthly household, income, type of family, hazardous habits, number of children, source of information were found no significant association with the level of awareness except the number of gravida, where as in urban respondents such as age, religion, education status, monthly household, income, type of family, hazardous habits, number of gravida, number of children, were found no significant association with the level of awareness except the source of information.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that pregnant women in rural area majority (64%) of the pregnant women had below-average awareness, while in urban area majority (74%) of the pregnant women had above-average awareness regarding antenatal as per current research recommendations.
KEY WORDS: Awareness, antenatal diet, pregnant women, rural and urban area
ARID Platform after Five Years of Its Establishment (2016-2021): A bibliometric Study
Authors: قيس مريم
Published: July 2021

After five years of the official opening of ARID (Arabic Researcher ID) platform, the number of its users exceeded 70 thousand who can speak Arabic from all over the world. ARID platform is the first Arabic platform to serve scientific research in a way that keeps pace with technical development, which made the access to the scientific research available to all users. The study aims to introduce ARID platform using numerical indicators to transmit a statistical picture for the scientists, experts and researchers on the first digital platform for Arabic speakers and how to make full use of this experience and data analysis in other digital platforms that serve the Arabic language. The study used the descriptive analytical method, and some methods of bibliographic measurements. The information was extracted from ARID platform database on 12th of May 2021, and transferred to Excel to facilitate data analysis. The study concluded several results, however, the most important of which is that the number of users on ARID platform is increasing dramatically, and their numbers vary in different countries and universities. The platform included a wide range of various disciplines, most notably the specializations of educational sciences, sciences, arts, and political sciences, with a large number of holders of higher degrees (masters and doctorate), as they exceeded eleven thousand users. Participation in conferences is on the top of the list of academic activities, followed by the participation in scientific courses. Meanwhile, the number of scientific publications on the platform exceeded 16 thousand, and on top of them were the articles that published in scientific journals, where the number exceeded ten thousand research papers. In addition, 36 types of academic activities have been keyed in, including publishing books and participating in conferences and seminars.
Information Society Indicators: Algeria as a model
Authors: مداسي حسان
Published: July 2021

This research deals with the issue of information society indicators based on the importance of relying on statistical standards to measure the development of any field, especially the development of societies in the direction towards the information society, and which have been developed by international bodies specialized in this field, the research aims to identify the indicators for the Arab countries with a focus on the Algerian case, and that is based on the reports on measuring the information society issued by the International Telecommunication Union, this study falls within the descriptive studies.
Progress has been reached in the Gulf countries in the field of orientation towards the information society, and some other Arab countries, including Algeria, have been late, where were a set of proposals submitted, on top of which is the adoption of an Arab strategy to move towards the information society and cooperation to eliminate the digital divide.
Free access to conference’ proceedings between the issues of arbitration and the mandatory availability : A proposal of a project for an Algerian platform to manage scientific events
Authors: بوسمينة عبد الرزاق , بطوش كمال
Published: July 2021

Conferences are among the most important access points to scientific communication. The development of IT applications in addition to open access caused the appearance of new diffusion vessels that suggest the right to access to their content with the least restrictions possible. Conferences' sponsors were obliged to make their publications available on these new vessels. In the other hand, there are many problems that face these works, the most important is the quality of arbitration of these works and the difficulty faced to track them .
This paper aims to confirm the obligation of making the conferences' works available in addition to studying the most important problems that are faced and also to put and visualize a recommendation of an Algerian data base to manage these scientific events in order to overcome these problems.
The study relied on the descriptive methodology and came up with the conclusions below:
Conferences works are considered to be one of the main outcomes of scientific communication which must be available.
The study also recomends
Encouraging the development of digital platforms to manage the scientific events because of its contribution to raise the quality of researches' arbitration and providing its Works to a wide range of users.
The relationship between knowledge capital and achieving Competitive Advantage
Authors: سليمان عبد الجمل سمير
Published: July 2021

With the increasing number of organizations, their large size, the increasing of their responsibilities and tasks entrusted to them, and in light of the challenges of globalization and openness to the world, and the resulting intense competition between institutions and companies at all levels, and even these institutions keep pace with rapid developments. And since most studies have proven that the human element is the basic building block for these institutions, and it is the ship that leads the institution to reach safety and achieve the desired goal, it has become imperative for these institutions to pay more attention and provide comfort and reassurance to this human element, so that these institutions can achieve Competitive advantage and access to the desired organizational excellence to compete with its counterparts from the institutions through continuous development and improvement, which comes through the human element that possesses knowledge (knowledge capital), and this is done through the application of comprehensive quality standards to reach the best and distinction, Where the knowledge head represents the cornerstone in achieving total quality in the products and services provided by organizations of all kinds, and since access to total quality without flaws requires comprehensive control over inputs, as well as comprehensive control over operations, to obtain high quality outputs (zero defect ), These processes and control and their continuous development and improvement require creative intellectual and cognitive skills, and this is what is provided by the human element who possesses the desired knowledge.
"Obstacles to achieving quality in public education from the viewpoint of educational supervisors"/A field study on the Directorate of Education/South Hebron
Authors: سليمان الجمل سمير
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The study aimed to identify obstacles to achieving quality in public education from the point of view of educational supervisors in the Directorate of Education in South Hebron, and to reveal the existence of differences between the sample members according to the variables: (gender, academic qualification). The study followed the descriptive and analytical approach. The study sample consisted of (40) supervisors working in the South Hebron Education Directorate, and the questionnaire was used to collect data. The results of the study indicated that obstacles to achieving quality in public education are generally high, The ranking areas of obstacles to achieving quality in public education came: (obstacles related to school administration; obstacles related to regulations and instructions; obstacles related to the teacher; obstacles related to students; obstacles related to parents and the local community; obstacles related the curriculum; obstacles related to the school environment). The study came out with several recommendations, including: (Equity to the teacher financially and achieving job security for him, and good training for students in universities in a manner appropriate to what is required in schools, improving the level of university education).
Electronic management under the Corona pandemic
Authors: صبري محمد الخزاعي زينب
Published: July 2021

This study deals with the topic of electronic management in light of the Corona pandemic, the most important obstacles and solutions highlighted by the current crisis, and how countries, including Iraq, deal with these exceptional circumstances by relying on modern technology methods in managing and organizing public facilities in various health, educational and professional sectors, highlighting the most important advantages and disadvantages of this system and areas Applying it with highlighting the importance of oversight, whether legislative or judicial, or that which the administration exercises automatically or on the basis of individuals ’grievance, with an emphasis on the need to separate between decisions issued by the administration as a judicial control authority and those issued by the administration in an organizational or individual manner related to the rights and privileges of individuals or that Which organize and deliver public facilities And the provision of services therein, the study also deals with the substantive aspects of the Corona pandemic and its legal adaptation as an exceptional circumstance that requires the legislator to intervene in the issuance of legislation related to proof and research the reasons and suitability of electronic administrative decisions. And its widespread adoption, especially in light of the Corona pandemic, which led to important changes to political objectives and the need to adapt them to economic requirements.
The dimensions of civil responsibility in Egyptian universities (A comparative study on the universities of Alexandria and Pharos)
Authors: مسعود جاب الله علي قطوش مرفت
Published: July 2021

"The Dimensions of Civil Responsibility in Egyptian Universities"
A comparative study on the universities of Alexandria and Pharos
Research goal
Knowing the "dimensions of civil responsibility of the two universities", knowing the obstacles facing the community service sector and trying to develop a vision; to activate the role of the two universities towards the university's civil responsibility, and how to benefit from it in developing universities.
The research relied on the descriptive and analytical approach and the use of the sample social survey method in collecting data for the two universities in question, and using the interview guide with the agents of the scientific and theoretical colleges (trade and pharmacy) in the two universities for community service and environmental development, in addition to the vice presidents of the two universities for community service and environmental development, and members of the faculty, The research focused on analyzing ready-made data, analyzing community service activities and developing the environment.
The research reached a number of results, the most important of which are
• The results of the current research confirmed that there is a difference in civil liability among students of theoretical colleges from students of practical colleges, in terms of interest in democracy (humanities) is not equal to the contents of the materials that you take, which means that there are other factors responsible for a service that do not benefit from these topics, these factors It can be the teaching methods and the educational environment.
• The results also revealed a relationship between community service and civic responsibility, and civil responsibility emerged through the relationships between students, the educational staff and professors, individually or collectively, and participation in volunteer work such as seminars and various community activities to serve the community.
• The results showed the achievement of democracy for the two universities through effective interest in the community activities carried out by students, and showed a clear difference between citizenship of the two universities in the available resources.
• The results of the research showed the clear difference between the two universities in the dimension of investigation and deliberation, as Pharos University occupies the highest position in the application of this aspect.
Tense and Aspect Denotation of Verb in Arabic Language A linguistic critical Study on Selected Examples of the Noble Quran
Authors: عبدالسلام قاسم الهيجمي صلاح
Published: July 2021

Owing to the significance of Arabic language as one of the sematic languages, and to the disagreement on whether Arabic language built on aspects or tenses, the researcher has conducted this study titled “Tense and Aspect Denotation of Verb in Arabic Language
A linguistic critical Study on Selected Examples of the Noble Quran".
Nevertheless, the study is aimed to answer the following question: How does the verb denote to tense and aspect in Arabic language? Accordingly, the study utilizes the descriptive method to look deeper into selected examples of the Noble Quran and analyze them semantically to achieve the following results: The verb refers to the tense and aspect, and there are two types of aspect, that is, verbal and semantic. Moreover, the connotations of tenses and aspects could reach up to thirty. Finally, this research is an attempt to prove the tenses and aspects of Arabic language. The research recommends the importance of such a topic, so it is advisable to study it within a modern linguistic theory that combines both, aspect and tense.
The impact of periodic change of the external auditor on the credibility of financial reports in Sudanese banks
Authors: المجتبي البلولة محمد الطيب , أحمد سمل محمد نور سامية , عمر أحمد محمد عبد الرحمن , مدور حسين
Published: July 2021

This study aims to measure the impact of periodic change of the external auditor on the credibility of financial reports in Sudanese banks. The target population of the study were the employees in Sudanese banks in Khartoum State. The study used descriptive analytical approach where the questionnaire is used as a tool for data collection. 200 questionnaires were administered to the targeted sample, and 172 were completed and returned with a recovery rate of 86%. However, by using linear regression for analysis, the result found that there is a significant effect of the periodic change of the external auditor on the credibility of financial reports of the Sudanese banks, the results revealed that there is a need for moral obligations, integrity, and honesty in issuing high-quality of financial reports to gain trust among users.
Practices and challenges of faculty members at Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal University to preserve the national identity in the challenges of globalization: the Department of Libraries, Information and General Sunnah as an example
Authors: عبد المجيد يوسف منهل , وليد العبويني وعد
Published: July 2021

The study aimed to identify the values of citizenship that Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal University seeks to instill among the faculty members to preserve the university's national identity; especially the Library and Information Department, and knowing the measurement tools used by Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal University in consolidation the values of the national identity among the faculty members.

The researchers used the Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal University as a model, and to achieve the aim of the study, the researchers used the descriptive survey method based on the questionnaire to collect data.
The study population consisted of faculty members from the Department of Library and Information, where the sample consisted of 30 members. One of the most important results of the study was its emphasis on the effective role that the courses play in trying to preserve the national identity of the department's faculty. The study also confirmed that the Department of Library, Information and General Year seeks, through scientific research, to all that serve the local community in the college and beyond.
The study resulted in several recommendations, most notably the need to educate faculty members about all dimensions of national identity, through the establishment of training courses, and to enhance the various skills, values, and positive attitudes of students, and that educational curricula include vocabulary that helps students participate and interact with local and international issues, as well as social, political and economic issues.
Educational purposes in the Holy Quran Intellectual education is a model
Authors: محمد كركـيش عبد الله
Published: July 2021

The research revolves around a topic ‘Educational Objectives of the Quran-Intellectual education as a model’; it is a research in a large project tagged with the objectives of the Quran, studies therein are among the recent trends in Quranic studies, it also revolves around the problem of recalling and inspiring the Quranic curriculum in intellectual education, and how to raise starch on it, and the benefits of intellectual education, and how the educational system achieves the educational objectives of the Quran, it also aims to achieve the following goals:

1. Contribute and participate with researchers in the manifestations of recent trends in Quranic studies.

1. Highlighting the Quran’s objectives of intellectual education.

2. Developing an applied proposal for intellectual education in the four levels of education.
Teaching Literature/Studying Literature in Literary Pedagogy and Literary Theory
Authors: محمد عادل عبد الفتاح
Published: July 2021

Literary studies, in its two sides: teaching literature and studying literature, have suffered from a split in the profession between literary pedagogy and literary theories. A survey of the experience of some famous scholars who have tackled this issue in their writings is conducted to pinpoint the neglect in the part of people specialized in literary studies of the practical side of their work. Two points of convergence between literary pedagogy and literary theory are discussed. The first one presented two cases in which literary pedagogy was highly influenced by the ideas of two major shifts in critical theory: the formalist tendency of New Criticism and the reader-oriented tendency of the reader response approach. The second one discussed the efforts of the American educationalist and theorist Louise Rosenblatt in providing a theory of reading literary works in the light of what takes place in literature classrooms. The conclusions derived from this discussion lead to recommendations concerning the importance of making teaching of literature one of the academic interests and student preparation in departments of literature.
Classification & Feature extraction of Brain tumor from MRI Images using Modified ANN Approach
Authors: Singh Harendra , Solanki Roop Singh
Published: July 2021

In this research paper, a new modified approach is proposed for brain tumor classification as well as feature extraction from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) after pre-processing of the images. The discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) technique is used for feature extraction from MRI images and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used for the classification of the type of tumor according to extracted features. Mean, Standard deviation, Variance, Entropy, Skewness, Homogeneity, Contrast, Correlation are the main features used to classify the type of tumor. The proposed model can give a better result in comparison with other available techniques in less computational time as well as a high degree of accuracy. The training and testing accuracies of the proposed model are 100% and 98.20% with a 98.70 % degree of precision respectively.
The Need To Appoint A Forensic Accounting Expertise And Its Significance
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of ", Amonov Amin ,   Accounting And Auditing",   , Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

Today, the role of forensic accounting, which is one of the types of forensic economic expertise in judicial and investigative practice, is growing. The issue raised in the article is in this direction.
Methodological Bases Of Islamic Insurance
Authors:   PhD, General Director Of “Trust Insurance” LLC, Uzbekistan, Imomov Umidjon G'ayratjonovich
Published: July 2021

This article discusses in detail the methodological foundations of Islamic insurance. An Islamic bank is “a commercial organization that opens and maintains bank accounts in accordance with Islamic law, makes payments, raises funds for deposits, finances individuals and legal entities, and provides other banking services”. Sharia (Islamic law) requires these transactions to be legal. That is, permission from the Shari’ah production projects that are safe for the given society finances and pays or receives interest on any transactions prohibits.
Toll roads in Ukraine: current realities and international management experience
Authors: CHYRKOVA Yuliia , MAKAROVA Yuliia
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the current situation with toll roads, which are built on the basis of concession agreements in Ukraine, as well as prospects for increasing the number of quality roads with toll roads, which, in turn, attract investors. The paper examines the main conditions for the construction of new roads (reasonable establishment of time parameters of construction, financial support, in particular with the involvement of national and foreign investments, monitoring compliance with quality standards of construction, etc.); features of formation of payment for use of public roads on the terms of concession. It is also traced what are the problematic aspects of the construction of toll roads in Ukraine in modern economic realities. To find ways to solve the identified problems, an analysis of the construction of toll roads on the basis of concessions in some foreign countries. Two systems for payment of toll plots used by leading European countries are analyzed, thus providing themselves with the highest rating indicators on road quality. As a result, the advantages of using European methods of financing road construction were assessed and conclusions were made on the prospects for the implementation of toll plots in Ukraine.
Special attention is also paid to the condition of roads and possible ways of financing. In the course of the research it was clear that one of the most effective methods of raising funds is to improve the legal framework for the construction of roads under concession conditions and to improve and enhance the financial attractiveness of toll road projects in Ukraine. Some of the legislation has been significantly improved since 2018, the paper refers to many regulations governing the construction of public roads. The paper shows some excerpts from the legislation on the maximum fee for the use of toll public roads on the basis of concession agreements. It is also indicated which areas on the territory of Ukraine may be paid and some list of vehicles that can move freely on the territory without paying for travel.
Also, based on all the data of the paper, a general conclusion is made about the feasibility and effectiveness of the concession for financing.
The digital tools usage in the organization of resource support for small business activity
Authors: MASHOSHYNA Nataliia , PURIKHOV Viacheslav , KOVALYK Oksana
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the problems of using digital (digital) marketing tools by small businesses. The essence of digital marketing is clarified, its differences from Internet marketing are analyzed. The tasks of marketing activities of small enterprises in the digital environment are determined. The features of the use of individual digital marketing tools are considered: search engine optimization (SEO), contextual advertising, media context advertising, email marketing, social media marketing (SMM). In addition, the paper examines the main trends in the development of digital marketing in Ukraine and abroad, draws conclusions about the prospects for using various digital technologies in small businesses in the coming years.
One of the main tasks of digital marketing is to connect offline audiences to the company's online channels. For example, advertising messages in an offline environment can lead potential customers to the company's website or its page on the social network. Each small business selects communication channels based on the specifics of their own business, available resources and the characteristics of the target audience. For some companies it will be acceptable to use only online tools, for others this direction will be ineffective or unprofitable. Therefore, an important component of the process of developing and implementing digital marketing policy is testing different channels of communication with the consumer.
In today's rapidly transforming digital marketing environment, the regular introduction of new information and communication technologies and methods of working with mobile and Internet content to succeed in a highly competitive market, small businesses are no longer enough to use Internet marketing tools. These tools need to be integrated with offline promotion channels and develop comprehensive marketing solutions based on the characteristics and needs of a particular business. These decisions should cover all areas of marketing activities: from market research and product positioning to advertising. Entrepreneurs need to take into account changes in the psychology of consumers of digital information and adjust their marketing campaigns in accordance with the most current trends in the digital environment.
Management of support of sustainable development of the enterprise
Authors: ONOPRIIENKO Dmytro
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the issues of providing the sustainable development of the enterprises in current conditions. The definition of sustainable development in this context is given. The author's definition of sustainable development of the business entity is given, strategic goals (strategies) of sustainable development of the enterprise in economic, social and ecological spheres are formulated, the basic principles of sustainable development strategy of the enterprise are given, theoretical and practical aspects of sustainable development management are considered, in particular, the main subsystems and tools for management's influence of the management system to provide the sustainable development of the enterprise are identified.
It is noted that the sustainable development of the enterprise is influenced by a set of both favorable and unfavorable external and internal factors. Such institutional factors as regulatory, tax and (until recently) monetary policy of the state, the law enforcement system activity, and the lack of judicial proceedings have gained particularly negative impact on business activity in Ukraine. Accordingly, its own model of management based on sustainable development in current business sector in Ukraine has not yet formed. This is also due to the lack of market strategic thinking of the management of the vast majority of enterprises in the conditions of increased uncertainty and instability of the external economic environment in our country. Simultaneously, both the economy in general, and individual enterprises in the short term can be competitive only if they operate on the basis of the sustainable development concept, which requires effective interaction of environmental factors with key internal subsystems of enterprises.
Responsibilities of personnel management in questions of ensuring the quality of production of the enterprise
Authors: AVERIKHINA Tetiana , BURIACHENKO Maryna , VASYLIEVA Valeriia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. In the practice of companies based on quality management, there are two main goals of its development. First of all, it is about optimizing the company in order to ensure its viability, in particular the competitiveness of products and services and increase production efficiency. And if such a goal is really in the forefront of the company, especially for the first manager, it is already promising, and such a company has a chance to implement the current quality management system. It should be noted immediately that it cannot provide a quality management system. The quality management system is a kind of structure to which appropriate decisions to improve processes and product quality should be tied.
The purpose of the paper is to show the optimization of the company in order to ensure its viability, in particular the competitiveness of products and services and increase production efficiency, to demonstrate to everyone, including potential consumers, that the company can constantly produce products of a certain level of quality.
Results. The quality management system contributes to the release of human potential, which guarantees the performance of public service at the highest level. Increasing the motivational potential of the company's staff is carried out in order to create a system of incentives to meet the identified motivational needs of employees. Therefore, one of the options is the process "Staff motivation", recommended by the ISO 9001 MS, which registers the needs for employee motivation and measures the satisfaction of identified needs.
Conclusion. Quality management is a system of personnel management, which should be supplemented by the introduction of a number of motivational measures, because the company needs not only to have qualified specialists, but also to motivate them to effectively use their potential.