bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A predictive equation for wave setup using genetic programming
Authors: Dalinghaus Charline , Coco Giovanni , Higuera Pablo
Published: September 2022

Abstract. We applied machine learning to improve the accuracy of present predictors of wave setup. Namely, we used an evolutionary-based genetic programming model and a previously published dataset, which includes various beach and wave conditions. Here, we present two new wave setup predictors, a simple predictor, which is a function of wave height, wavelength, and beach slope, and a fitter, but more complex predictor, which is also a function of sediment diameter. The results show that the new predictors outperform existing formulas. Therefore, we conclude that machine learning models are capable of not only improving prediction capability (when compared to classical predictors) but also of providing physically sound descriptions of the processes modelled.
Foldit : resolvendo quebra-cabeças para conhecer proteínas
Authors: Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Massashiro Yonezawa Wilson
Published: September 2022

Este livro foi desenvolvido como uma proposta inovadora de ensino: utilizar um jogo de computador para apresentar a estrutura das proteínas. Lendo o livro e resolvendo os quebra-cabeças do modo educacional do Foldit®, você poderá, de uma forma bem divertida, aprender alguns conhecimentos básicos sobre a estrutura e o enovelamento das proteínas, bem como obter noções sobre modelagem molecular. É recomendado para professores que desejam motivar seus alunos e para todas as pessoas que desejam conhecer mais sobre o assunto!
Depae/Pontal e suas contribuições para a formação inicial: análise das ações empreendidas (2015-2020)
Authors: Vilela Maria Aparecida Augusto Satto , Teixeira Lucas Diniz
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir e problematizar o alcance das ações desenvolvidas pela Divisão de Ensino, Pesquisa, Extensão e Atendimento em Educação Especial – Depae, da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Campus Pontal, no tocante à formação inicial dos(as) estudantes de graduação que participaram do que foi promovido por essa divisão no período de 2015 a 2020, os quais atuam/atuaram, diretamente ou não, com a população alvo da educação especial. Nesse sentido, a análise documental fundamentou-se em alguns autores (MENDES, 2006; MICHELS, 2006, 2011; VAZ; MICHELS, 2017 e GLAT; ESTEF, 2021) e documentos orientadores (BRASIL, 2008; BRASIL, 2015). Pode-se concluir que a DEPAE/Pontal, mesmo com obstáculos, procura promover ações na área da educação inclusiva, contribuindo para a formação dos(as) graduandos(as) do campus Pontal.
Computer-based screening test of Dyslexic High School Students in Greece
Authors: Antonios Panagopoulos , Georgios Stamoulis
Published: September 2022

The diagnosis of dyslexia is made by mainly taking into account the reading skills of the child. Screening for dyslexia, on the other hand, is an initial useful indicator before diagnosis. Recently, various types of software have been created in order to screen Dyslexia. The main advantage of this kind of software is the creation of a pleasant environment for the user, while they achieve more accurate results in less time, in contrast to the classic clinical trials. The aim of this study was to create, for the first time, an online software for screening dyslexia in Greek High School Students. For that purpose, the software «DysCreTe» was created, which consists of nine tests that assess children in reading, spelling, arithmetic and cognitive skills. Our research design consists of random sampling and application to both typical developed and dyslectic children in order to analyze the results and investigate if children with dyslexia will show significant differences both in the mean scores and also in the time of completion of all tests. According to our results, students with dyslexia lagged significantly compared to the typical developed ones. Consequently, the online software «DysCreTe» is a useful tool to screen dyslexia in Greek High School Students.
Partograma Modificado de la OMS, Correcto Llenado como Prevención de una Lex Praxis Obstétrica.
Authors: Carvajal Oviedo Hugo Eduardo , Rodríguez Chavarría Cinthia , Camargo Padilla Tatiana , Flores Paxi Eva Janeth , Pinto Reyes José Francisco
Published: September 2022

Ontogenéticamente, la forma de la pelvis femenina, a diferencia de la masculina, permite el pasaje del producto de la concepción a término, produciéndose la labor de parto; el parto eutócico, y así, la perpetuación de la especie. Este fenómeno existe desde que el hombre pobló la tierra, y cuyo proceso se ha ido controlando por mucho tiempo a través de la tradición oral. Luego, en todas las maternidades del mundo se realizaron anotaciones de las variables, hasta llegar a la confección de un moderno instrumento llamado PARTOGRAMA, que permite graficar toda la evolución del trabajo de parto, desde la dilatación de cérvix, descenso de la cabeza fetal y hasta todas las otras variables conexas a ella, como intensidad, frecuencia de las contracciones uterinas, frecuencia cardiaca fetal y materna, presión arterial, líquidos y tratamientos administrados. Todo esto graficado en una sola hoja, que permite, de viso, darnos una idea cabal de lo que está ocurriendo con esa labor de parto.
Se describe la historia del partograma en el Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, desde su creación hasta la actualidad, y cuya difusión y correcta aplicación podría permitir, entre otras cosas, dos hechos importantes: 1. Disminuir la tasa de cesáreas; y 2.  disminuir el sufrimiento fetal intraparto. Se describe la evolución del partograma, y en el último modelo de este, se pone de manifiesto la estrecha relación entre la Anatomía [útero (poder), feto (pasajero), pelvis (pasaje)], y la Fisiología (Fase latente, Fase activa primaria y Fase activa secundaria) cumpliendo a cabalidad la premisa: La función hace al órgano.
El Fisioterapeuta y Kinesiólogo Frente al Nuevo Coronavirus SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19).
Authors: Jiménez Vignola Enrique Gary , Morales Robles Gabriel Morales Robles
Published: September 2022

El COVID-19 se ha transformado en una pandemia global y en el principal problema de salud en nuestro país. Observando cómo las modificaciones en los hábitos de vida y el desenvolvimiento de las actividades, antes consideradas como rutinarias han alterado significativamente el ritmo de vida, y ante el creciente número de personas infectadas y la disminuida capacidad del sistema de salud de brindar soporte necesario, es cuando el fisioterapeuta y kinesiólogo toma un papel importante en las diferentes fases del COVID-19. La presente revisión surge desde Siddiqi y Mehra, quienes proponen la intervención adecuada, tanto en la parte ambulatoria, en la fase de hospitalización y en las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). El manejo de pacientes con el virus, por parte del fisioterapeuta se enfoca en el movimiento corporal humano, desde lo fundamental y complejo, como lo es el movimiento de gases en el espacio pulmonar y alveolar, hasta la generación de movimientos altamente elaborados. Además de la intervención en los pacientes recuperados, con un conocimiento adecuado y específico sobre los sistemas de evaluación y tratamiento dirigido a devolver las capacidades disminuidas tras el tiempo de aislamiento domiciliario y hospitalario. En este contexto, se ha identificado el campo de acción del fisioterapeuta y kinesiólogo ante este nuevo virus, con el propósito de aminorar las complicaciones funcionales secundarias a esta enfermedad.
Pharmacological approaches in the treatment of autism: a narrative review
Authors: Medeiros Gabriela Muro , Sepulveda Mariana Marques , Gentile João Kleber de , Braga Alfésio Luís Ferreira
Published: September 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication and social interaction and by the presence of repetitive and restricted behaviors. To review the literature on drug interventions in the treatment of ASD in children and adolescents. Narrative review conducted at a university in São Paulo, Brazil. Search of the literature of studies published from 2005 to 2022, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, in the SciELO, PubMed, SCOPUS, LILACS and TripDatabase databases. Risperidone alone improved stereotyped patterns of behavior. Associations with aripiprazole or galantamine reduced irritability and managing the behavioral symptoms, respectively. Ginkgo biloba, associated to risperidone, led to an improvement in the Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community (ABC-C) subscales scores. The association with sulforaphane exhibited a greater improvement in irritability and hyperactivity/noncompliance scores. Omega-3s reduced gesture use and hyperactivity. Bumetanide reduced restricted interests and repetitive behavior compared to placebo. Intranasal oxytocin improved social skills. The AB-2004 showed improvement in behavioral endpoints, especially anxiety and irritability. Folinic acid improved verbal communication in non-syndromic ASD children. Prednisolone increased language scores. There is not a drug that treats all of them and the possibility of significant adverse effects must be adjusted according to the symptoms and clinical response.
The influence of supply chain and human competence on improving the efficiency of small businesses in countries with developing economies
Authors: Аliya Turekhanova , Madina Smykova , Orazgaliyeva Elmayra
Published: September 2022

To increase finance performance any small company needs to improve its management in supply chain and human competence (response). The main aim of our work is aimed at identifying universal marketing audit tools that could help small businesses to increase efficiency and profitability. A sample of 144 small businesses through a survey were used for research. The study applied the SmartPls program for finding marketing audit tools. Our research showed that supply chain management and response (reaction to feedback from employees or customers) are main tools of marketing audit to help improve a small business. We found that marketing audit has a positive effect on both current market efficiency and current profitability. Results also show that, despite the direct benefits of marketing audit, many small companies in emerging markets do not adopt audit due to lack of marketing knowledge. This study can be a reference for owners of small businesses in emerging markets. We developed novel tools of marketing audit that could help small businesses. This paper is an original contribution to managerial knowledge.
The effect of safety risk management and airport personnel competency on aviation safety performance
Authors: Majid Suharto Abdul , Nugraha Andry , Sulistiyono Bambang B , Suryaningsih Lilik , Widodo Sri , Kholdun Amrulloh Ibnu , Febrian Wenny Desty , Wahdiniawati Siti Annisa , Marlita Devi , Wiwah Arjuna , Endri Endri
Published: September 2022

Aviation safety performance at Wamena Indonesia airport is still relatively low, and this is shown by the high number of accidents that occurred at the airport in the 2013-2018 period, namely 20 accidents. The low performance of flight safety at Wamena airport is suspected to be related to the lack of optimal implementation of safety risk management and the competence of airport staff that still needs to be improved. The study aimed to determine the effect of safety risk management and airport personnel competence on flight safety performance at Wamena airport in eastern Indonesia. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach involving some respondents from airport staff and as many as 60 officers. The results showed that there was a significant direct effect of safety risk management on the flight safety performance of 79.8%; there is a significant direct effect of airport personnel competence on flight safety performance by 81.8%; there is a significant direct effect of airport personnel competence on safety risk management of 98.1%; there is a significant direct effect of safety risk management and the competence of airport personnel simultaneously on flight safety performance by 96% and based on research results show that indirectly safety risk management has an influence on flight safety performance through airport personnel competence of 97.7%.
Avoiding uncertainty by measuring the impact of perceived risk on the intention to use financial artificial intelligence services
Authors: Al-Gasawneh Jassim Ahmad , Alfityani Amjed , Al-Okdeh Saleh , Almasri Bisan , Mansur Hasan , Nusairat Nawras M. , Siam Yousef Abu
Published: September 2022

The moderating role of influencer endorsement and perceived monetary benefits on the relationship between perceived risk and financial artificial intelligence services was explored in this study. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to 200 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling method. The respondents were customers receiving financial artificial intelligence services in Jordan. Analysis was performed using a structural equation modeling approach run by Smart-partial least squares (PLS) 3.2.9 involving data from 138 returned questionnaires. The results show a negative impact of perceived risk on financial artificial intelligence services, and a moderation effect of influencer endorsement and perceived monetary benefits on the relationship between perceived risk and financial artificial intelligence services. The findings can assist companies in their strategies of decreasing perceived risks that individuals could be encouraged to utilize business intelligence applications, for instance, financial technology services.
The effects of employee commitment and environment uncertainty on product quality: The mediating role of supply chain integration
Authors: Aljumah Ahmad Ibrahim , Shahroor Husam , Nuseir Mohammed. T. , Refae Ghaleb A. El
Published: September 2022

The main objective of the study was to test the relationship between the uncertainty of supply chain, employee commitment and product quality with the mediating role of supply chain integration. The uniqueness of the study is that it focused on the mediating role of supply chain integration in the automobile sector of United Arab Emirates (UAE). This research is quantitative in nature. For the analysis, structural equation modelling is used. The population of the present research is the employees working in the automobile sector of UAE. A Likert scale questionnaire was used to support this study. The questionnaire was distributed among 481 respondents by using simple random sampling. The usable response rate was 66.66%. The findings of the study confirmed the direct relationship between supply chain integration, product quality, employee commitment and environmental uncertainty. This study fills the gap of limited studies regarding supply chain integration in the UAE automobile sector. The findings of the study are also helpful for policymakers in developing automobile strategies.
Implementation of e-commerce in supply chain management
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi , Awaluddin M. , Firman H. , Asrijal Andi
Published: September 2022

Supply chain management has attracted business interest in recent years. This interest is also driven by the development and spread of e-commerce technology. Because e-commerce is a relatively new phenomenon in business, little research has been done on its impact on supply chain relationships. E-commerce allows supply chain management to make collective decisions considering the interests of relationships with diverse and often competitive trading partners. The e-commerce environment is difficult to predict due to the vast availability of information and changing market dynamics. Management can deal with uncertainty more effectively when focusing on administrative partnerships as part of their corporate strategy. This quantitative and qualitative study with e-commerce businesspeople aims to: 1) highlight the strategic and tactical importance of supply chain assessment in e-commerce; and 2) describe future research opportunities in this new multidisciplinary approach.
The effect of supply chain resilience on supply chain performance of chemical industrial companies
Authors: Aityassine Fatima Lahcen Yachou , Soumadi Mustafa. M. , Aldiabat Bassam Fathi , Al-Shorman Hussam Mohd , Akour Iman , Alshurideh Muhammad Turki , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of supply chain resilience as measured by supply chain flexibility, supply chain collaboration, and supply chain agility on supply chain performance. A sample consisting of employees from chemical industrial companies in Jordan was selected to collect data using an electronic questionnaire. Analyzing data via SmartPLS 3.0, the results showed that supply chain collaboration and supply chain agility as key dimensions of supply chain resilience had significant effects on supply chain performance, while supply chain flexibility exerted insignificant effect on supply chain performance. Therefore, managers are recommended to improve their firms’ abilities to carry out effective work with partners and to enhance firms’ abilities to respond quickly to unpredictable changes. Scholars are also requested to conduct further studies such as investigating the effect of supply chain redundancy on supply chain performance.
The effect of green supply chain on sustainability: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Al-Awamleh Hasan Khaled , Alhalalmeh Mohammad Izzat , Alatyat Zakarya Ahmad , Saraireh Shadi , Akour Iman , Alneimat Suleiman , Alathamneh Farah faisal , Abu-Farha Yasmen Sofyan , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash
Published: September 2022

This study came with the aim of identifying the impact of the green supply chain on sustainability. This research targeted managers at the senior and middle levels of the Pharmaceutical Industry in Jordan, as they were formulating the company's strategies and determining its policies. A purposive sample consisting of 258 managers was selected. To gather the data needed for the analysis, a self-report questionnaire was used formulated electronically through Google Forms. AMOS software was used to examine the research hypotheses. The study concluded that there was an impact of the green supply chain with its dimensions (Eco-Design, Green Distribution, Green Purchasing, Green Manufacturing, and Green Reverse Logistics) on sustainability. Based on this result, the researcher recommends pharmaceutical companies in Jordan to take green initiatives and the trends towards implementing a green supply chain approach that reduces the consumption of non-renewable resources and waste, and to establish special laws and regulations in the company that oblige employees to apply the green approach in their practices within the work.
The effect of corporate social responsibility and board diversity on earnings management: Evidence from Jordanian listed firms
Authors: Saraireh Shadi , Owais Walid , Abbas Nidal , Matar Ghassan Abu , Aryan Laith Abdallah , ALRahamneh Adeeb Ahmed Ali , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash
Published: September 2022

The aim linked with the present article is to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibilities and board diversity on the earning management of the Jordanian listed firms. The top twelve trading listed firms have been selected from the Jordan stock exchange and data has been extracted from 2011 to 2020. The robust standard error along with the generalized method of moment (GMM) has been used for the analysis purpose. The results indicated that corporate social responsibilities and board diversity have a positive association with earning management of the Jordanian firm. These findings are suitable for the regulators while formulating policies on the corporate social responsibilities and earning management of the firm. These findings have guided the policymakers that they should enhance their focus on the corporate social responsibilities that enhance the earning management of the company. This study is also helpful for the new researcher while investigating this area in the future.
The association among collaboration, risk and supply chain performance
Authors: Hoang Thi Hong Loc , Nguyen Quoc Nghi , Phung Phan Van , Hien Le Thi Dieu
Published: September 2022

The global supply chain is facing risks and challenges that disrupt the supply chain and negatively affect performance. The high-quality cooperation between supply chain members is a useful solution to help limit risks and improve its performance. This study was conducted to demonstrate the relationship between collaboration, supply chain risk, and supply chain performance of organic agricultural products in Vietnam. Research data were collected from 162 enterprises producing organic agricultural products. Applying the structural equation modeling (SEM), the study has shown that supply chain risks negatively affect the supply chain performance of organic agricultural products. The close cooperation between members of the supply chain limits supply chain risks, thereby improving the efficiency of the supply chain of Vietnamese organic agricultural products.
The impact of supply chain 4.0 technologies on its strategic outcomes
Authors: Alhalalmeh Mohammad Izzat
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of supply chain 4.0 technologies (e.g., big data and Internet-of-things) of the strategic outcomes of supply chain 4.0. The required data was collected via a questionnaire from a sample consisting of 211 employees from construction companies in Jordan. The results point out that big data and the Internet of things have significant impacts on the strategic outcomes of supply chain 4.0. Hence, it was concluded that supply chain technologies are pivotal drivers of supply chain strategic outcomes. Based on these results companies are called to adopt and integrate Industry 4.0 technologies into their supply chains to improve supply chain long-run performance. Scholars were also encouraged to investigate the impact of supply chain 4.0 technologies on other constructs such as supply chain resilience.
The mediating role of operational Flexibility on the relationship between quality of health information technology and management capability
Authors: Alolayyan Main Naser , Al-Rwaidan Rafi , Hamadneh Samer , Ahmad Ala’a , AlHamad Ahmad , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash , Alshurideh Muhammad Turki
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of operational flexibility between the quality of health information technology and management capability. A cross-sectional study was conducted; data was obtained based on 365 medical staff (medical doctors, nurses, and medical technologists) from public hospitals in the northern region of Jordan; a covenant sample was used. The authors used structural equation modeling to verify the hypotheses. The results reveal that the quality of health information technology has a significant impact on management capability and operational flexibility. Operational flexibility as a partial mediating variable also showed a significant impact on management capability. The study suggests that increasing the quality of health information technology will enhance the management capability and operational flexibility in healthcare organizations and will increase employee loyalty as a vehicle to trigger positive work-related attitudes. This study is one of the very limited studies in the Middle East that examined the role of operational flexibility in the quality of health information technology and employee management capability.
Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Castor Farmers in Oyo and Kwara States, Nigeria
Authors: Oguntade Oluwatobi Adebisi , Falola Abraham , Oguntade Adegboyega Eyitayo
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out to evaluate the technical efficiency and production practices of castor farmers in Oyo and Kwara States, Nigeria. Snowballing sampling technique was used. Data on production practices, inputs, and outputs were collected with the aid of a structured questionnaire by trained enumerators and analysed by using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Results showed that the mean technical efficiency was 0.4272 or 42.72%, the maximum efficiency was 1 and the minimum efficiency was 0.1315. Only 14% had a frontier technical efficiency of 1. For the castor farmers to operate on the production frontier, the efficiency needs to be increased by 57.28%. Technically inefficient farms should emulate the operating practices of the most productive farms, to improve their performance. Furthermore, the slacks of the DEA showed that the two most overused variables were seed and labour. The farmers need to use the right quantity of seeds and labour in other to reduce costs without reducing the output. The production practices for castor production were divided into three steps; pre-planting, planting, and post-planting. The list of operations included; land clearing, ploughing, ridging planting, weeding with hoe/machete, herbicide spraying, pesticide spraying, fungicide spraying, fertilizer application, pruning, harvesting, shelling and winnowing. From the study, it can be concluded that if the castor farmers were to operate on the production frontier, the efficiency of input usage would have to increase by 57.28%.
Edad gestacional en perras mediante las medidas fetales y la organogénesis a través de ecografía
Authors: Rumiguano-Quilligana William Robinson , Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paul , Armas-Ariza Juan Carlos
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la edad gestacional mediante la obtención de medidas fetales y observación de la organogénesis, utilizando el método ecográfico en hembras caninas que se encontraban en estado de gestación. El estudio se realizó a partir de 15 perras (Canis lupus familiaris) que presentaban un peso promedio de 10 kg, y que asistieron a consulta ginecológica al centro veterinario Cruz Verde, ubicado en la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador. A cada uno de los pacientes se les realizó la respectiva anamnesis, evaluación física, y para deducir un diagnóstico de la edad gestacional se realizó el estudio ecográfico. El método ecográfico permitió diagnosticar que, de 15 hembras revisadas, 14 mostraron signos de gestación y 1 de ellas, aparentemente vacía, pero que al final resultó ser un falso negativo, porque gestó una cría que se desarrolló de forma normal. La duración de la gestación fue de 64 ± 2 días y la correlación entre en el número de vesículas gestacionales y el número de cachorros nacidos fue de 0,89 (P<0,0001), y los latidos cardiacos fueron encontrados después del día 28 de gestación. Además, se logró recomendar la intervención obstétrica quirúrgica (cesárea) en 4 de las 14 (28,6 %) perras diagnosticadas gestantes, en virtud de que sus estados fisiológicos indicaban riesgos de vida, ya sea para la madre o para los cachorros.
Mechanical power and Power Compliance Index in independent lung ventilation. New insight
Authors: Keitoku Koichi , Yeo Jihun , Cabbat Robert , Daoud Ehab
Published: September 2022

Background Unilateral lung disease (ULD) requiring mechanical ventilation is a unique challenge due to individual and interactive lung mechanics. The distribution of volume and pressure may not be even due to inequities in compliance and resistance. Independent lung ventilation (ILV) is a strategy to manage ULD but is not commonly employed. We assessed the mechanical power (MP) between single lung ventilation (SLV) and ILV in a dual lung model with different compliances. Methods A passive lung model with two different compliances (30 ml/cmH2O and 10 ml/cmH2O) and a predicted body weight of 65 kg was used to simulated ULD and ILV. In SLV the ventilator was set with the following: tidal volume (VT) 400 ml, PEEP 7, RR 20, I:E 1:2. In ILV, each lung was given a separate ventilator with equivalent settings to SLV: VT 300 ml, PEEP 7, RR 20, I:E 1:2 in the more compliant lung (MCL) and VT 100 ml, PEEP 7, RR 20, I:E 1:2 in the less compliant lung (LCL). The study was repeated with different PEEP levels and different ventilator modes, volume (VCV) and pressure control (PCV). PEEP was set according to the compliance: VT 300 ml, PEEP 8, RR 20, I:E 1:2 in the MCL and VT 100 ml, PEEP 10, RR 20, I:E 1:2 in the LCL. The MP in each study and compared SLV to the combined results from each lung in ILV. MP was indexed to the compliance in all the studies Results The MP was significantly lower in VCV compared to PCV in all studies. In VCV, the total MP in SLV was 12.61 J/min compared to 11.39 J/min in the combined lungs with the same PEEP levels (8.84 MCL and 2.55 LCL) (p = < 0.001). The total MP in SLV was also higher when comparing to ILV with different PEEP levels 12.57 J/min (9.43 MCL and 3.01LCL) (p= <0.001). In PCV, the total MP was 14.25 J/min which was higher compared to 13.22 in the combined lungs with the same PEEP levels (9.88 MCL and 3.32 LCL) (p =<0.001) however, the MP was lower compared to 14.55 in the combined lungs with different PEEP levels (10.58 MCL and 3.92 LCL) (p=<0.001).The Power Compliance Index (PCI) was significantly lower in ILV with same PEEP level (0.295 MCL and0.255 LCL, compared to 0.315 in the SLV) and similar in the different PEEP levels (0.314 MCL and , 0.314 LCL, compared to 0.315 in the SLV) in VCV. The PCI was significantly lower in the ILV with the same PEEP level (0.329 MCL, 0.332 LCL compared to 0.356 in the SLV). In the different PEEP levels, the MCL was less (0.352), and higher in the LCL (0.392) compared to the SLV (0.356) in PCV. Conclusions ILV can be achieved with lower MP in VCV using the same or higher PEEP levels than SLV, however in PCV the MP was less using the same PEEP but higher using different PEEP levels. Indexing the MP to compliance can be more meaningful in interpreting the results than the MP alone. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings.
أنماط التعلم بنموذج كولب كاستراتيجية للتعلم الإتقانى وعلاقته بتنمية الموهبة القيادية
Authors: عشرية إخلاص حسن السيد
Published: September 2022

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نماذج عالمية في إعداد معلم التعليم العام
Authors: الحسين الرشيد حبوب محمد
Published: September 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى استعراض أهم الاتجاهات الحديثة في إعداد معلم التعليم العام، والتعرفعلى أهم التجارب الناجحة في إعداد المعلمين، والاطلاع على أهم النماذج من الخبرة العالميةوأشهرها في مجال برامج إعداد معلم التعليم العام ثم الخروج باستنتاجات وتوصيات يمكنالاستفادة منها في إصلاح نظام إعداد معلم التعليم العام في السودان.وصولاً لتحقيق تلك الأهداف استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي في البحث لوصف وتحليل ماتضمنته الوثائق والكتابات حول موضوع الدراسة:تلخصت توصيات الدراسة في الآتي: ضرورة وأهمية التدقيق في اختيار وانتقاءالطلاب/المعلمين الذين يلتحقون بكليات التربية واعدادهم وتكوينهم المهني، وضرورة تمهينالمقررات الدراسية المضمنة في برامج كليات التربية وتوثيق العلاقة بين منهج إعداد المعلموالمناهج القائمة في مراحل التعليم العام وفقاً لمفهوم المنهج الواسع أو الحديث وتوفيرالمخصصات والميزانيات المالية والدعم الإداري اللازم لإسناد التعليم وتطويره في كلياتالتربيةوالاستفادة القصوى من نتائج البحوث التربوية والنفسية والتجارب العالميةالمعاصرةوضرورة إحداث التوازن بين الإعداد الأكاديمي والمهني والثقافي للمعلموضرورةإعادة النظر في التربية العملية بما يحقق الأهداف المرجوة منها، مع تطبيق مبدأ التربية العمليةالمستمرة، مع إشراك المدارس في كل ذلكوأهمية وجود جهات مستقلة لضمان الجودة والاعتمادلكليات التربية تعمل على بناء معايير لضمان الجودة وتحديد الآليات المناسبة لها ومن أهمهاالتقويم والاعتماد.
Report on the Conference: State of education in Africa Organized by Africa-America Institute, 3 - 4 May 2017 in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Alredaisy Samir Mohamed Ali Hassan
Published: September 2022

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ممارسة الأنشطة البدنية على الفتيات ذوات الإعاقةالفكرية من وجهة نظر آبائهن في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: القحطاني هنادي حسين آل هادي
Published: September 2022

Disabled girls effective participation in the invironomental activities is of great importance .This assures the importance of disabled girls participation in the physical activities spcially those whose mentally disabled.The studies and researches support the professtional and those who work in the field of physical education and direct them towards the dialy practice of sports and the advantages of physical activity for its benefit for human brain soul and body. The study aimed at revealing the relation- ship between physical activities and the health benefits for their practice.For the purpose of the study questionaires were used, directed to disabled girls parents (the mental age 2-16 years) in order to identify the relation-ship between physical activity and its influence on the different aspects of growth .The finding showed that the parents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have positive attitudes.
التطوير المهني لأعضاء هيئة التدريس : مدخل لتحقيق الجودة في التعليم الجامعي
Authors: علي علي حمود
Published: September 2022

This study tackled the professional development of staff members in higher education institutions, with emphasis on the diverse roles of the staff members they are associated with the spirit of the currently accepted educational theories and thoughts.The study aimed to clarify the roles, tasks and competences of staff members in higher education institutions and the need and justifications of the importance of professional development. The study tried to find answers for a number of questions; the most important are: What are the roles, tasks and competencies of staff members? Why is it necessary to pay attention for the staff members' performance development? What are the competencies the teaching staff in these institutions should be equipped with? What are the means and patterns of training needed to develop competencies of the teaching staff members?The study adopted the descriptive analytical methodology by analyzing the views and ideas of experts on the topic. The study summed up with a number of conclusions and recommendations.
فعالية برنامج إثرائي يستند إلى التعليم المبرمج لتنمية مهارات القراءة للتلاميذ منخفضي التحصيل
Authors: جديع مفلح بن قبلان بن بجاد ال
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to design a program based on programmed education for the development of reading skills for low-achievers. The study based on the semi-experimental method. The sample consisted of 12 low-achievment students from fourth grade. The sample was divided into two groups: a control group of 6 students students and an experimental group consisting of students. The study used the scale of socio-economic level of the family, and the scale of reading skills whereby the two scales were applied on the two groups.The results showed that the program, which bases on the programmed education is very effective as an educational tool. The study recommended that more studies be conducted on enrichment programs for low achievers at different age levels
LA SITUATION DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT DU FRANÇAIS AU SOUDAN (Bilan d'une expérience décevante)
Authors: Adam Bachir Mohamed , Mohamed Nadia Abdel Rahim
Published: September 2022

Teaching French in Sudan has developed for over 04 years ago. It is the second European language after English to be the language of instruction until the arabization of the Sudanese educational system in 6522. This language is taught in schools, at universities and French institutes.In fact, the strategic location of Sudan between the Arab world and Africa besides its cultural richness would enable it to establish relations with francophone countries that favorite the teaching of French language.French language will not only enable to Sudan to consolidate its strategic position inside the African Francophone countries but also to promote the knowledge of the writers of the French language.This paper displays the situation of teaching French in Sudan by giving a brief historical background to French and English language teaching by presentation the principle establishments where French is taught, the conditions of teaching/learning and the characteristics of the Sudanese educational system. To give a clear picture of the situation of teaching this language, we presented the problems of teaching French at the Schools and universities. Observably, the conditions of French teaching atuniversities are more favored than its teaching in secondary schools.Despite the fact that the French plays an important role in communication, we find that Sudan hasn’t clear language planning for it.Consequently we present some suggestions that might in some way enhance the status of the French language in Sudan. For instance training teachers and adoption of program exchanges with French and Francophone universities to ensure good teaching situations is a case in point.
الشِّعر المؤيد لحكم بني أمَية في تاريخ الطبريِّ ( 310 )ه.
Authors: إبراهيم سميمان إبراهيم عبد الله , على فائزة على عوض العليم
Published: September 2022

Umayyad rule supportive poerty in "tarikhAtabari" prepared by Dr.Suliman Abdalla & Dr. Faiza Ali Awadaleem.This study aimd to show the styles that were used by poets to Support "BaniUmayah state" in the book "the history of messengers and prophets" for Altabari. This book was chosen because of its mach poetry that was cited by the auther،hence its worth study. This study yielded many results،the most important of which. The poetry eited by Altabari to support Umayyad Rule is not all that is said in this term،but he missed a lot of poetry that is made in " Dawaween" of the poets of this era and the other compositions. The poets that the author cited their poetry come from different backgrounds such as the center of the state " Alsham and Iraq" state suburbs khurasan and Beyond.The pets motive was to compose supportive poetry for Umayyad rule using different styles in the different genres praising sati ring،congratulating،tribal poetry and the talksabout Islamic conquests،and finally qutaybah Bin Muslim is regarded as the only one leader who was praised among the others in the poetry that support the state،and that the was satirized for his state disobedience.
تقرير عن ورشة إجازة التقرير الختامي لمراجعة السياسات التربوية بالسودان بفندق قراند هوليداي فيلا بالخرطوم /الأربعاء 23 أغسطس 2017 م
Authors: كرار ليلى عبدالرحمن عبدالعظيم
Published: September 2022

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الكلمات المتداخلة بين اللغتين العربيّة والفرنسيَّة وأثرها على التبادل الثقافيَّ واللغويّ
Authors: محمد نادية عبد الرحيم , عبد الله بشير محمد آدم
Published: September 2022

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى دراسة التداخل اللغويّ والثقافيّ بين اللغات. خصصت هذه الورقة  لدراسة الكلمات الفرنسيّة  التي دخلت اللغة العربيّة ومثلها من العربيّة التي دخلت قاموس اللغة الفرنسيّة. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هنالك تداخل دائم بين اللغات خاصة  العربيّة والفرنسيّة. اللغة العربيّة الدارجة تحفل بكثير من الكلمات الأجنبيّة التي دخلت إليها من لغات أخرى من بينها اللغة الفرنسيّة وتم استخدام هذه الكلمات على نطاق واسع في حياتنا اليوميّة، إما لسهولة لفظها أو لقصرها أو لصعوبة المرادف لها من العربيّة الفصحى وغرابة لفظه أو حتى لعدم وجود مرادف دقيق لها في العربيّة أو أنها تعطي معنى غير قادر على إيصال الفكرة بوضوح.

اللغة الفرنسيّة أيضاً تحتوي على كلمات بالعربيّة دخلت عن طريق دول المغرب العربيّ والأندلس. الكثير من هذه الكلمات أثرت في اللغة الفرنسيّة بمفردات حديثة دخلت المعاجم الفرنسية وأضحت تحتل مكانة متميّزة في اللغة الفرنسيّة.
احوال (إلا) الاستثنائية في شواهد النحو الشعريّة (دراسة نحويَّة دلاليَّة)
Authors: صالح أمير خالد المهدي محمد , علي أحلام دفع الله محمد
Published: September 2022

هدفت الورقة إلى تناول شواهد النحو الشعريّة الواردة في باب الاستثناء خاصة المتعلقة بـ (إلّا) الاستثنائيّة ثم توصيفها .

وتكمن أهميَّة الورقة في تناولها لشواهد النحو الشعرية المتعلّقة بـ(إلّا) الاستثنائيَّة   وعرض أقوال النحاة فيها .

اشتملتِ الورقة على التعريف بالشاهد النحوي لغةً واصطلاحاً والتعريف بالاستثناء لغة واصطلاحاً ثم عرض شواهد النحو الشعريَّة المتعلّقة بـ (إلّا) الاستثنائيَّة وعرض أقوال النحاة في كل شاهد.

اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفيّ ، وتوصل لعدد من النتائج أهمّها إنّ عدد الشواهد التى وردت بها (إلّا) الاستثنائيّه في كتب النحو العربيّ ثلاثةُ وثلاثون شاهداً من جملة شواهد الاستثناء البالغ عددها واحداً وسبعين شاهداً ، وفي بعض الأحيان يتوسع النحويّ في معني الاستثناء بـ (إلّا) حتى يجعله نوعاً من المستثني منه ، وأن هنالك معانٍ لـ (إلّا) غير الاستثناء كالحصر والاختصاص ، وأكثر أحوال الاستثناء بـ (إلّا) وروداً هوالمستثنى جائز النصب والإتباع .                                                       

ويوصي الباحث بدراسة الشاهد النحوي في الأساليب النحوية الأخرى ودراسة شواهد الاستثناء في القرآن الكريم والحديث النبوي الشريف.
تقويم مدى فاعليّة برنامج الإرشاد المدرسيَّ في تحقيق الأهداف التربويَّة لطلّاب المرحلة الثانويَّة بمحليَّة أم درمان.
Authors: لقمان أبكر يعقوب آدم , علي علي حمود
Published: September 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرّف مدى فاعليّة برنامج الإرشاد المدرسي في تحقيق الأهداف التربويّة لدى طلّاب المرحلة الثانويّة بمحليّة أم درمان. اتَّبع الباحثان في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفيّ. وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من طلّاب وطالبات المرحلة الثانويّة بمحليّة أم درمان، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائيِّة بسيطة تكوّنت من 251 طالباً وطالبة. استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة، حيث وجهت الاستبانة إلى أفراد العينة من الطلّاب والطالبات. ولتحليل البيانات إحصائياً استخدم الباحثان برنامج الحزمة الإحصائيِّة للعلوم الاجتماعية(SPSS). مطبقاً اختبار كا2. توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج، أهمها: إنَّ الإرشاد المدرسي عندما يوجه للطلّاب بأسلوب مناسب، يسهم بشكل كبير في رفع مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لهم، ويساعدهم على التكيّف مع بيئتهم المدرسية، ويساهم في تحقيق أهدافهم. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات؛ أهمها: ضرورة العمل على توفير عدد كافٍ من المرشدين المدرسيين في مدارس المرحلة الثانويّة، وأن تولي وزارة التربيَّة والتعليم مزيداً من الاهتمام ببرامج الإرشاد المدرسي، وأن يتمُّ حثّ الإدارات المدرسيّة بضرورة الاهتمام ببرامج الإرشاد المدرسي والعمل على تفعيلها.
الأبيات غير المنسوبة لقائل في كتاب (المقتضب) للمبّرد ت (285هـ)
Authors: إبراهيم سليمان إبراهيم عبدالله , الحسين عفراء زين العابدين الشيخ
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلي بيان جوانب أدبيّة  في أبيات الاستشهاد التي لم ينسبها المبرّد  إلي قائليها في كتابه(المقتضب )، إذ تنصّب الدراسات في مثل هذه المؤلفات  بما فيها الشواهد الشعريّة علي  تبيّين القاعدة النحويّة  وبيان ووجوه الاختلافات فيها ولا تكترث كثيراً بدراسة  الشواهد الشعريّة من حيث  قضايا الشعر وما يتعلّق بها ؛مع أهميّتها في فهم القاعدة النحويّة وترسيخها .اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي. أظهرتنتائج    الدراسة  الآتي : إنّ عدم نسبة الأبيات إلي قائليها  ليس غريباً أو بدعاً  علي النحاة و اللغويين  القدامي  ربما لشهرة ما يستشهدون به من شعر إذ من كان قبلهم يعتمد كليّاً علي الرواية والاستظهار ، كما أنّ  من جاء بعد هولاء المؤلفين الذين درسواهذه المؤلفات  والمحققين الذين ساهموا في إخراجها بصورتها الحالية اهتموا بنسبة الأبيات إلىقائليها ،وتوضيح بعض  القضايا الأدبيّة فيها  إلّا إنّ هذا العمل والمجهود المبذول لم يشمل كلّ الأبيات إذ ظلت بعض الأبيات عصيّة علي العزو لقائل؛ فبقيت على ماهي عليها، وبعض الأبيات متنازعة النسبة ( منسوبة لاكثر من قائل) . نلحظ أنّ وجوه الاستشهاد  في جلِّ هذه الأبيات أتت بها ضرورات الشعر  مع ملاحظة قلّة التعليقات المتعلقّة بالنقد والبلاغة في الأبيات غير المنسوبة لقائل التي احتواها كتاب(المقتضب).

This study aimed at illustrating some artistic aspects of some poetic quotations that Almobbarid cited without mentioning their poets in his book (Almogtadab). Many studies focused on such books along with the poetic quotations cited in so as to explain the grammatical rules and their differences thought no focus on is given to poetic citation as poetic subjects the related topics despite their importance in understanding and establishing the grammatical rules. The study followed the descriptive method. Thefindings of the study showed that citing poetic quotations without mentioning their authors -maybe due the reputability of what they cite - is not novel to the former grammarians because the poets preceded them entirely depended on narration and recitation.  Then, the authors as well as the investigators, who came later and who studied these books and made it like what it looks today, attributed the quotation to the their authors and clarified the artistic values imbedded in. Despite, the effort exerted by authors and investigators’ some quotations were not easily attributed to their original authors while some others were attributed to more than an author. It is also observed that the aims of the majority of these quotations were necessitated by the needs of poetry. This beside the fewness in the number of comments related to rhetoric and criticism of unattributed quotations cited in Almogtadab.
الأساليب الإداريِّة الحديثة الممارسة في إدارة الجامعات الخاصة وعلاقتها بالتميُّز الأكاديمي
Authors: احمد عباس بلة محمد
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة  للتعرُّف على الأساليب الإداريِّة الحديثة  الممارسة في إدارة الجامعات الخاصة  وعلاقتها بالتميُّز الأكاديميِّ لتلك الجامعات. واجريت الدراسة  حصريا  على جامعة  العلوم والتقانة  بأم درمان واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفيّ وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، و تكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من  منسوبي جامعة العلوم والتقانة  في مجمع   العلوم الإداريِّة،  ومجمع العلوم الهندسية، ومجمع العلوم الطبية  من أعضاء هيئة التدريس  الذين يعملون  في وظائف ثابتة بالجامعة، وكذلك  من الإداريين، والبالغ عددهم (200) فرد تقريباً، وتكونت عينة الدراسة  من (60) فردا تم  اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية  البسيطة  من هذه المجمعات. ولتحليل البيانات استخدم الباحث التكرارات والنسب المئوية لوصف مجتمع الدراسة بالنسبة للمعلومات الأولية والمتوسط الحسابي  والانحراف المعياري .واختبار كروسكال  واختبار مان وتني و اختبار ( ت ) و معامل الفا كرونباخ .خرجت الدراسة  بعدة نتائج أهمّها:أن درجة  ممارسة  الأساليب الإداريِّة الحديثة في جامعة  العلوم والتقانة كانت  بدرجة متوسطة، حيث  كان  ترتيب  الممارسة  لهذه الأساليب  حسب الممارسة (بدرجة متوسطة ) من الأعلى للأسفل  كالآتي : أسلوب الإدارة الاستراتيجيِّة ( وهو أكثر الأساليب ممارسة  في الجامعة )،  ثم أسلوب الإدارة المرئية، ثم أسلوب  إدارة التغيير، ثم أسلوب  إدارة  الجودة الشاملة، ثم أسلوب  الإدارة  التحويليِّة ( وهو أقل الأساليب ممارسة  في الجامعة ). كما تتوافر  مؤشرات التميز الأكاديمي بجامعة العلوم والتقانة بدرجة متوسطة. وأهم توصيات  الدراسة :  فيما يتعلق  بأسلوب الإدارة التحويليِّة  يجب  الاهتمام  بإثارة  اهتمام  العاملين لعرض  أعمالهم  بصورة  جديدة، تنمية القدرة في الأفراد ليصبحوا أنفسهم  قادة ،تحفيز العاملين  للنظر إلى ما وراء  المصالح الخاصة ،مساعدة الجميع على حل مشاكله في العمل بطريقة أكثر فعالية. ولما لإدارة الجودة الشاملة من أثر مباشر على تميُّز  الجامعة، من الضروري الاهتمام بـتدريب العاملين على أسلوب تطوير العمليِّات، استخدام  دائرة  خطط - أعمل - أفحص – نفّذ، إشراك جميع العاملين في التطوير، تقليل المهام عديمة الفائدة أو زمن  العمل المتكرر .
الأسلوبيّة و الأسلوب مابين المُعاصرة والموروث النقدي
Authors: إسماعيل مصعب أبوبكر أحمد
Published: September 2022

جاءت هذه الدراسة تحت عنوان : الأسلوب والأسلوبية مابين المعاصرة والموروث النقدي ؛ لأن قضية الأسلوب والأسلوبية  تعدُ من  أكثر القضايا النقدية التي دار حولها جدال كثيف ، بل عنيف منذ بواكير النقد الأدبي العربي الحديث إلى يومنا هذا ؛ لما لها من أهمية قصوى في مسار الأدب والنقد ، فالأسلوب هو القاسم المشترك مابين الأديب و الناقد. تهدف الدراسة إلى تبيين ماهيّة الأسلوبية ، وأهم نقاط الإتفاق والاختلاف  مابين النقاد الغربيين وبين النقاد العرب ، وأهم فوائد الأسلوبية وسلبياتها ، كما تهدف الدراسة إلى تبيين علاقة الأسلوب بالأسلوبية . تكمن أهمية الدراسة في: الأسلوبية لا تطرح نفسها بديلا عن النقد الأدبي ، بل هي الآن تلقي عليه بعض التنسيق ، ذلك لأنه ليس من مهام التحليل الأسلوبي إصدار الأحكام على النص الأدبي . انتهجت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي . ومن أهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج: التمييز مابين علم الأسلوب والأسلوبية يكمن في أن علم الأسلوب يبحث في الأصول المتبعة في الدراسات الأسلوبية ، بينما تمثل الأسلوبية المنهج التطبيقي الذي يسير وفق ما أقرّه علم الأسلوب – إن الدرس الأسلوبي لم يبدأ من نقطة الصفر ، وإنما انطلق من جذور أصيلة في التراث النقدي العربي والبلاغي – أندفاع كثير من النقاد العرب المعاصرين وراء مصطلح الأسلوبية ، والاعتماد عليه بديلاً عن مصطلحات عربية لها جذور في النقد العربي القديم والبلاغة .