bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepções de uma professora iniciante acerca das contribuições da pesquisa em sua formação inicial para o ensino de matemática
Authors: Schlindwein Santino Fernando , Teodoro Ciríaco Klinger , Carolina Faustino Ana
Published: April 2021

Compreender em que medida a pesquisa de trabalho de conclusão de curso, desenvolvida na licenciatura em Pedagogia, contribuiu para a prática pedagógica de uma professora que ensina Matemática em seus primeiros anos de carreira é o objetivo deste artigo. A investigação classifica-se como qualitativa, com análise interpretativa. A produção de dados deu-se a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada com uma docente que atuava em uma instituição pública de ensino no interior do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os resultados evidenciaram que o TCC em Educação Matemática, mobilizou elementos relacionados a construção do início da carreira, tais como: a) mudança de atitude em relação ao conhecimento matemático; b) desenvolvimento de autonomia profissional, perante o papel da pesquisa na formação inicial, incentivando para a formação continuada; c) superação do "choque com o real" no início da docência e; d) a mudança de atitudes, dado que possibilitou uma abordagem da Matemática de forma lúdica.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN PEMULIHAN MASA NIFAS HARI KE-III DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Haerani  , Hidayah Bokhari Nurul , Wahyuni Sri , Ariani Nur Nita , Misnawaty  , Basri Fashilah
Published: April 2021

Status gizi ibu nifas di pengaruhi terhadap resiko, diet, pengukuran antropometrik dan biokimia. Penilaian tentang asupan pangan dapat diperoleh melalui ingatan 24 jam. Maka gizi ibu yang kurang baik perlu diperbaiki, yang di lakukan sebelum hamil. Sehingga mereka mempunyai kesempatan lebih besar untuk mendapatkan bayi yang sehat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen yaitu status gizi dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas. Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini semua ibu nifas yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lanto Dg. Pasewang Kab. Jeneponto peroide Januari 2019 sebanyak 50 orang, dengan tehnik Puerposive Sampling diperoleh 44 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi baik sebanyak 20 orang, yang terdiri dari 17 orang (85,0%) dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas baik dan 3 orang (15,0%) dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas kurang. Ibu dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 24 orang, yang terdiri dari 11 orang (45,8%) dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas baik dan 15 orang (54,2%) dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas kurang. Dengan pengujian menggunakan teknik chi-square didapatkan p = 0,007 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan tingkat pemulihan masa nifas hari ke-III.
Promising approaches to the search for fungal metabolites for management of arthropod pests
Authors: Berestetskiy* A. O. , Lednev G. R. , Hu Q.
Published: April 2021

Biorational insecticides of natural origin, such as avermectins, spinosins, azadirachtin and afidopyropen, are increasingly used in agriculture. The present paper reviews modern ecological, genomic, and biotechnological approaches to the search for new compounds with insecticidal properties (entomotoxic, antifeedant, and hormonal) produced by fungi of various ecological groups (entomopathogens, soil saprotrophs, endophytes, phytopathogens, and mushrooms). The literature survey showed that insecticidal metabolites of entomopathogenic fungi had not been sufficiently studied, and the majority of well-characterized compounds had showed moderate insecticidal activity. The greatest number of substances with insecticidal properties was found to be produced by soil fungi, mainly from the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. Metabolites with insecticidal and antifeedant properties were also found in endophytic and phytopathogenic fungi. Low sensitivity of insect pests of stored products (in particular, of grain) to mycotoxins was recorded. Mushrooms were found to be promising producers of antifeedant compounds as well as insecticidal proteins. It is possible to increase the number of substances with insecticidal properties detected in fungi not only by extension of the screening range but also by exploitation of diverse bioassay sytems and model insect species. Mining genomes for secondary metabolite gene clusters and secreted proteins with their subsequent activation by various methods allows for better understanding of the biosynthetic potential of the prospective strains. Efficacy of these studies can be increased with high-throughput techniques of fungal metabolites extraction and further analysis using chromatography and mass spectrometry. Insecticidal proteins detected in fungi can be used in the technologies for development of transgenic plant varieties resistant to pests, or hypervirulent bioinsecticides.
The comparison of two corrective exercise approaches for hyperkyphosis and forward head posture: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Jabbar Karim Mohammad , Gandomi Farzaneh
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Hyperkyphosis (HKP) and forward head posture (FHP) occur due to prolonged poor postures and repetitive activities. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to compare the effects of the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) and Sahrmann corrective exercises on HKP and FHP correction. METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 30 subjects with HKP and FHP, who were randomly assigned to the NASM (n= 15) and Sahrmann groups (n= 15). The ImageJ software and a spinal mouse device were used to measure FHP and HKP deformities, and neck and shoulder muscle strength, range of motion (ROM), and pulmonary function were assessed as the secondary outcomes before and after the eight-week intervention. RESULTS: FHP improved more significantly in the Sahrmann group compared to the NASM group (P< 0.05), while no significant difference was observed between the groups in HKP (P> 0.05). The improvement in the neck and shoulder muscle strength was more significant in the Sahrmann group compared to the NASM (P< 0.05), except for the neck flexors. In addition, the neck extension ROM enhanced more significantly in the Sahrmann group compared to the NASM group (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: According to the results, the Sahrmann corrective exercises that focused on the correction of imbalanced muscle stiffness had more significant effects on the correction of FHP, neck and shoulder muscle strength and neck extension ROM.
The effect of motor control training according to the Kinetic Control concept on the back pain of female football players
Authors: Zaworski Kamil , Gawlik Krystyna , Krȩgiel-Rosiak Anna , Baj-Korpak Joanna
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Due to a significant burden associated with training sessions and matches, female football players often suffer from lumbar pain. Physical exercise is considered an effective form of therapy for this condition. The exercises in the Kinetic Control concept are one of the forms of motor control training. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of motor control training according to the Kinetic Control concept on the level of lumbar spine pain, degree of disability, functional level and load distribution of lower limbs in football players. METHODS: The study included 18 football players, randomly divided into two study groups: A – female players implementing their training plan with additional Kinetic Control training (n= 9) and B (control) – female players implementing their training plan only (n= 9). Pain intensity was measured using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Laitinen’s questionnaire. Functional disability was assessed using Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Back Pain Functional Scale (BPFS). The asymmetry index was assessed in a balance test with open and closed eyes and a countermovement jump (CMJ). RESULTS: There was a significant statistical difference between the groups (p< 0.05) in measurements using VAS, ODI and BPFS, in favor of group A. Asymmetry index values in tests on the dynamometer platform did not differ significantly between the groups (p> 0.05). A statistically significant correlation was found between the asymmetry index score in the closed-eye balance test (r= 0.567, p= 0.049) and the CMJ landing phase (r= 0.641, p= 0.033), and the level of pain measured using VAS. CONCLUSIONS: Motor control training in the Kinetic Control concept reduced the pain symptoms of the lumbar spine and the degree of disability and increased the functional level in football female players.
Rehabilitation guidance for hip fracture patients during the COVID-19 pandemic using chat software: A new model
Authors: Gao Shuai-Shuai , Wang Yan-Jun , Zhang Guo-Xun , Zhang Wen-Ting
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are serious fractures for the elderly. The rehabilitation of patients with hip fractures has been greatly affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. OBJECTIVE: We have piloted a new model for tracking patients and providing rehabilitation guidance that uses WeChat. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of chat software in rehabilitation guidance for hip fracture patients during COVID-19. METHODS: Patients treated for hip fractures from February 1 to April 30, 2020 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group was given conventional discharge guidance, while the observation group also followed up the patients using WeChat to guide the exercise. Satisfaction, the Harris Hip Score, complications and the mortality of the two groups after discharge were compared. RESULTS: The incidence of complications and mortality in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group: p= 0.022 and p= 0.048, respectively. The Harris Hip Score and satisfaction were significantly better than the control group’s: p= 0.000 and p= 0.007, respectively. CONCLUSION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is very helpful to use WeChat software or other social software with similar functions (such as WhatsApp and Facebook) to guide the rehabilitation of hip fractures.
The effects of breathing exercises in mothers of children with special health care needs:A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Atilgan E.D. , Tuncer A.
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND and OBJECTIVE: Caring for a child with a disability affects musculoskeletal system pain, fatigue, sleep quality, and anxiety of the mothers. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of breathing exercises in mothers with chronic non-specific low back pain (NLBP). METHODS: Forty-three mothers with chronic NLBP were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n= 23) and the control group (n= 20). The experimental group received breathing exercises with core stabilization exercises (BSET) for three sessions a week for 8 weeks, and the control group performed stabilization exercises (SET) only, for the same period. Pain severity, fatigue, anxiety, and sleep quality were evaluated before and after the treatment programs. RESULTS: After the treatment programs, significant differences were observed in pain, fatigue, and sleep quality in both groups (p< 0.05). However, the BSET group showed a significantly better improvement in anxiety levels and sleep quality than the SET group (p< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The improvements in pain, fatigue and sleep quality were seen in both groups after treatment programs. It is recommended breathing exercises are added to core stabilization programs to provide greater improvements in anxiety level and sleep quality for mothers of children with disabilities, who have NLBP.
Prognostic significance of preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index in combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Zhang Feng , Hu Ke-Shu , Lu Shen-Xin , Li Miao , Chen Rong-Xin , Ren Zheng-Gang , Shi Ying-Hong , Yin Xin
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Inflammation-based prognostic scores have been increasingly used for prognosis prediction in malignant tumors. However, no existing study has comprehensively evaluated these scores in combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA). OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify a robust inflammation-based prognostic predictor for cHCC-CCA. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 220 patients pathologically confirmed as Allen type C cHCC-CCA. The univariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore the associations between clinical variables and prognosis of cHCC-CCA. The propensity score-matching (PSM) was performed to reduce the effects of potential cofounders and selection bias. Finally, the predictive values of different inflammation-based indices were compared by using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. RESULTS: The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) were identified as independent prognostic predictors in multivariate analysis. After PSM, the survival differences were still significant between SII-high group and SII-low group (P= 0.016 for RFS and P= 0.001 for OS). Further ROC analysis showed that the SII harbored the largest 1-, 3- and 5-year area under the curves (AUC) values as compared with other scores. CONCLUSIONS: The SII may serve as a preferable predictor of both recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with cHCC-CCA.
PMEPA1 facilitates non-small cell lung cancer progression via activating the JNK signaling pathway
Authors: Tan Benxu , Chen Yonghong , Xia Lei , Yu Xian , Peng Yuan , Zhang Xiaoyue , Yang Zhenzhou
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Prostate transmembrane protein androgen-induced 1 (PMEPA1), a critical checkpoint of multiple signaling pathways, has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in various types of cancers. However, little is known about its function in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). OBJECTIVE: Our objective is to explore the function of PMEPA1 and its potential mechanisms in NSCLC progression. METHODS: PMEPA1 expression and prognostic significance in adenocarcinoma of lung cancer (LUAD) and squamous cell carcinoma of lung cancer (LUSC) were determined using Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA). Next, a series of cell assays were performed to examine whether overexpression or depletion of PMEPA1 affected the malignant behaviors of NSCLC H1299 cells, such as proliferation and migration. Luciferase reporter gene assays and SP600125 (a JNK inhibitor) were employed to ascertain the regulatory relationship between PMEPA1 and JNK. RESULTS: PMEPA1 is overexpressed in LUAD and LUSC tissues and portends a worse prognosis for cancer patients. Gain and loss of function experiments demonstrated that PMEPA1 executes oncogenetic function in H1299 cells. Mechanism studies elucidated that PMEPA1 stimulated the transcriptional activity of the JNK pathway. CONCLUSION: PMEPA1 increased the H1299 cell viability, proliferation, and migration which works, at least partially, by triggering the JNK activity. Hence, our findings support that the PMEPA1/JNK axis might be a promising therapeutic target for this challenging disease.
Optimization of SMOTE for imbalanced data based on AdaRBFNN and hybrid metaheuristics
Authors: Wang Zicheng , Sun Yanrui
Published: April 2021

Oversampling ratio N and the minority class’ nearest neighboring number k are key hyperparameters of synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) to reconstruct the class distribution of dataset. No optimal default value exists there. Therefore, it is of necessity to discuss the influence of the output dataset on the classification performance when SMOTE adopts various hyperparameter combinations. In this paper, we propose a hyperparameter optimization algorithm for imbalanced data. By iterating to find reasonable N and k for SMOTE, so as to build a balanced and high-quality dataset. As a result, a model with outstanding performance and strong generalization ability is trained, thus effectively solving imbalanced classification. The proposed algorithm is based on the hybridization of simulated annealing mechanism (SA) and particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO). In the optimization, Cohen’s Kappa is used to construct the fitness function, and AdaRBFNN, a new classifier, is integrated by multiple trained RBF neural networks based on AdaBoost algorithm. Kappa of each generation is calculated according to the classification results, so as to evaluate the quality of candidate solution. Experiments are conducted on seven groups of KEEL datasets. Results show that the proposed algorithm delivers excellent performance and can significantly improve the classification accuracy of the minority class.
Inconsistencies in countries COVID-19 data revealed by Benford’s law
Authors: Moreau Vitor Hugo
Published: April 2021

Reporting of daily new cases and deaths on COVID-19 is one of the main tools to understand and menage the pandemic. However, governments and health authorities worldwide present divergent procedures while registering and reporting their data. Most of the bias in those procedures are influenced by economic and political pressures and may lead to intentional or unintentional data corruption, what can mask crucial information. Benford’s law is a statistical phenomenon, extensively used to detect data corruption in large data sets. Here, we used the Benford’s law to screen and detect inconsistencies in data on daily new cases of COVID-19 reported by 80 countries. Data from 26 countries display severe nonconformity to the Benford’s law (p< 0.01), what may suggest data corruption or manipulation.
Modeling of an active multi-agent environment for the design of a multi-criteria group decision support system
Authors: Nemdili Amel Kahina , Hamdadou Djamila
Published: April 2021

In the present study, the research problem concerns business intelligence, more precisely collaborative decision-making. The authors propose a complete modeling of a multi-agent active environment for the design of a multicriteria group decision support system dedicated to the spatial problem of localization in territory planning. The proposed model is called ActiveGDSS (Active Group Decision Support System) which uses a coupling between a geographic information system and a multi agents system and is endowed by a new negotiation protocol based on the concession allowing reaching to a consensus which satisfies the territorial actors. The main purpose is to integrate the principle of contextual activation in the modeling of the system which makes the environment an active entity. The main advantages of contextual activation are efficiency gain in terms of execution, better flexibility and reuse of agent behaviors.
Stationary walking performance of post-stroke patients and healthy individuals in real and virtual non-immersive environments
Authors: da Silva Júnior Ailton Barbosa , de Lucena Beatriz Cristina Medeiros , Silva-Filho Edson Meneses , Fernandes Aline Braga Galvão Silveira
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Several therapies are being used for the rehabilitation of stroke patients, such as Virtual Reality (VR) which has emerged as an interactive intervention to motivate and rehabilitate post-stroke patients. However, data comparison between the virtual and real environments is inconclusive. Thus, this study aimed to compare the kinematics and performance of the affected lower limb of post-stroke patients and healthy individuals during stationary walking activity between the real and virtual non-immersive environments. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 10 stroke patients and 10 healthy individuals, matched for gender and age. The participants performed stationary walking in a real and non-immersive virtual environment (Wii Fit Plus® –Running mode) for 3 minutes in random order. The performance was measured in both environments using the number of steps, while the kinematics was assessed by calculating the mean maximum flexion and extension of each joint (hip, knee, and ankle) of the affected lower limb. RESULTS: Post-stroke patients performed a higher total number of steps (p = 0.042), mainly in the third minute (p = 0.011), less knee flexion (p = 0.001) and total knee range of motion (p = 0.001) in the virtual compared with the real environment. CONCLUSIONS: Post-stroke patients performed more steps, with a faster cadence and smaller knee range of motion on the affected side in non-immersive virtual environment compared with the real environment.
Need for recovery scale in the firefighting context: Examination of the Persian culture-adapted version
Authors: Saeidnia Hamid , Mortezapour Alireza , Babamiri Mohammad , Soltanian Alireza , Kalatpour Omid
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Work-related fatigue can cause disruption in mental and physical activities of the workers. Considering the importance of recovery from fatigue in emergency services, as seen in firefighting duties, the preparation and validation of the Need For Recovery Scale (NFRS) questionnaire can be useful and effective. OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the reliability and validity of the Persian version of Need For Recovery Scale among industrial firefighters. METHODS: Need for recovery scale contains 11 questions. First, a questionnaire was translated using backward-forward method. Then, for measuring validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of 10 experts in related fields were obtained. Content Validity Index (CVI) and Content Validity Ratio (CVR) were calculated. The reliability was determined through 107 questionnaires completed by the industrial firefighters. RESULTS: The average age of the firefighters in this study was 37.5 years and they had an average of 10 years of work experience. The mean Need For Recovery Index from fatigue was 33.03 for the study population. Of the first 11 questions, 9 questions in the original NFRS showed a satisfactory level of CVR. The Content Validity Index and Cronbach’s α were 0.89 and 0.77 respectively. CONCLUSION: Based on the results, the Need For Recovery Scale is a reliable tool for assessing fatigue and revealed an acceptable level of validity and reliability that makes it usable for fatigue assessment in the industrial firefighters.
Production efficiency of cultivation of plum varieties under arid conditions of the Astrakhan region
Authors: Solonkin Andrey , Zvolinskiy Vyacheslav , Aleksandrova Tat'yana
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Purpose. The study of biometric growth indicators, the peculiarities of the passage of the main phenological phases of development, the study of early maturity, yield and commercial qualities of fruits of various varieties of plum, substantiation of the possibility and economic feasibility of their use for setting up intensive plantings in the arid conditions of the Astrakhan region. Methods. Research is carried out in the arid conditions of the Northern Caspian region, in the laboratory of fruit and horticultural crops of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, to study the most promising variety-rootstock combinations of plums, according to the method of variety study of fruit crops for subsequent selection and recommendation of the most promising for industrial gardening. Results. Based on the data obtained and analyzed, the highest level of profitability was obtained for varieties of plum Kubanskaya rannyaya (71.4 %) with a productivity of 2.48 kg/m3 of crown volume, and a payback of 1.79 rubles. for 1 rub. invested costs, and Anna Szpet (77.3 %) with a productivity of 1.07 kg/m3 of crown volume, with a payback of 1.77 rubles. for 1 rub. investment costs. Comparing the research results, it is concluded that the Kubanskaya rannyaya variety, which is the most profitable for industrial cultivation, has a higher productivity potential and more efficiently uses the planting area in comparison with other studied varieties. This variety can be recommended for intensive gardens in the Astrakhan region. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, despite the wide assortment of plums that exists today, for each zone it is necessary to select both varieties and rootstocks for stable and economically viable fruit production.
Reaction of flax seeds and explants to osmotic stress
Authors: Vinogradova Elena
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Purpose. Obtaining experimental data for the development of methods for obtaining fiber flax forms resistant to stress factors (drought) by cell selection methods. Methods. The work was carried out in the Tver region in the laboratory of breeding technologies in 2017–2019. The flax varieties Varbara, Belinka, LM-98, Svetoch, Diplomat, Symfonia were used as objects of research. The seeds were obtained from the National Flax Collection Federal state budgetary scientific institution “Federal scientific center of lubya kultur”. The effect of sucrose solution on the length of the primary root was detected at concentrations of 0, 8.7, 14.9 %. To assess the energy of seed germination under osmotic stress, the concentration of sucrose was reduced and the range from 0 (control) to 9 % was considered. Results. Sucrose as a selective agent in the culture of immature flax embryos in vitro at a concentration of 5.0–7.0 % can be selective only for certain genotypes, for example, the Svetoch variety. When culturing callus tissues, using mannitol as an osmotic at concentrations of 0; 30.0; 36.4; 37.0; 37.4; 38.0 mg/l, selection of resistant callus cells with subsequent formation in meristematic foci of adventive buds and shoots can be carried out on media containing 30.0 or 36.4 mg/l osmotic. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the method for obtaining in vitro resistant explants to osmotic stress for flax is being developed for the first time.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ У КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Балендр Андрій
Published: April 2021

У статті висвітлено сучасні підходи до оцінювання іншомовної  компетентності прикордонників у країнах Європейського Союзу (ЄС). З’ясовано, що іншомовна підготовка персоналу прикордонних відомств країн ЄС відбувається на основі гармонізованих освітніх стандартів розроблених під егідою європейської агенції прикордонної і берегової охорони Фронтекс. Вимоги до спільної професійної діяльності прикордонників різних країн ЄС в умовах Інтегрованого управління кордонами передбачають високий рівень інтероперабельності, досягнення якого неможливе без спілкування усіма прикордонниками англійською мовою. Особливістю оцінювання професійної іншомовної компетентності персоналу в прикордонних відомствах країн ЄС є використання формативного і сумативного видів оцінювання, принципів фасилітації. Стратегія оцінювання навчальних досягнень прикордонників в країнах ЄС базується на таксономії Б. Блума, шкалах та рубриках оцінювання, системі забезпечення якості спільної професійної підготовки. Шкали оцінок в контексті спільної підготовки європейських прикордонників побудовані на основі оцінювальних рубрик для уникнення проблем із розумінням національних методик оцінювання. Оскільки характер спільної підготовки прикордонників країн ЄС є максимально практичним, обираються і відповідні методи оцінювання. З метою забезпечення достовірності оцінювання методи оцінювання наближені до практичних ситуацій пов’язаних з роботою персоналу прикордонного відомства. Вивчення особливостей організації спільної іншомовної підготовки прикордонників в країнах ЄС під егідою європейської агенції прикордонної охорони є необхідним для подальшого впровадження та адаптації набутого досвіду в систему професійної підготовки персоналу Державної прикордонної служби України.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ ЩОДО РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ В УМОВАХ МАГІСТРАТУРИ
Authors: Завидович Вікторія
Published: April 2021

впровадження застосованої методики розвитку комунікативної компетентності офіцера-прикордонника – майбутнього керівника в умовах магістратури. Висвітлено особливості проведення педагогічного експерименту, а також результати експериментальної перевірки запропонованої методики.Експериментальне дослідження проведено відповідно до програми експериментальної роботи, що охоплює констатувальний, формувальний і контрольний етапи, а також містить перелік запланованих для виконання заходів.Специфіка магістерської підготовки офіцерів-прикордонників окреслила проведення педагогічного експерименту, метою якого було встановлення достовірних відмінностей у рівнях розвитку комунікативної компетентності за обґрунтованими критеріями і показниками в одній експериментальній групі до та після формувального етапу педагогічного експерименту. При формуванні вибірки застосовувався вибірковий метод, сутність якого полягає у суцільному обстеженні відносно невеликої сукупності. За допомогою розрахунку достовірності експериментальних даних за Т-критерієм Вілкоксона було з’ясовано, що показники після формувального етапу педагогічного експерименту перевищують значення показників на констатувальному етапі. Це дало можливість дійти висновку, що впровадження методики розвитку комунікативної компетентності офіцерів-прикордонників вплинуло на зростання коефіцієнта її розвитку.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВОГНЕВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мойсєєнко Юрій , Шквир Оксана
Published: April 2021

У статті акцентовано на особливостях вогневої підготовки як складовій професійної підготовки військовослужбовців Державної прикордонної служби України. Проаналізовано стан вогневої підготовки в підрозділах Державної прикордонної служби України за такими напрямами: рівень вмінь і навичок військовослужбовців у володінні зброєю; відповідність програм вогневої підготовки вимогам сьогодення; реальність виконання програм з вогневої підготовки на відповідність відведеного часу на поточну підготовку і реальність їх проведення в підрозділах Державної прикордонної служби України; наявність персоналу під час прийняття заліків на професійну придатність з дисципліни “Вогнева підготовка”. Доведена необхідність вдосконалення процесу підготовки військовослужбовців Державної прикордонної служби України до несення служби зі зброєю. Уточнено підходи до вогневої підготовки персоналу в зарубіжних країнах, зокрема в США, Німеччині, Польщі, проблеми, які виникають в їх відомствах з вогневої підготовки, та шляхи їх вирішення. Вивчено праці вітчизняних науковців, присвячені питанням вогневої підготовки як в Державній прикордонній службі України, так і в інших силових структурах. Виокремлено основні проблеми вогневої підготовки в Державній прикордонній службі України. Визначено основні шляхи їх усунення. Висвітлено Стратегію розвитку та поліпшення стану вогневої підготовки в підрозділах Державної прикордонної служби України. Розкрито зміст понять “вправи кваліфікаційної стрільби”, “допуск до несення служби зі зброєю”. Запропоновано вправи контрольних стрільб, які адаптовані до вимог сьогодення. Спроектовано програму перепідготовки персоналу, який проходить службу в Державній прикордонній службі України, і програму підготовки персоналу, який нещодавно прийшов до лав Державної прикордонної служби України. Окреслено проблемні питання, які потребують подальшого дослідження.
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК НАПИСАННЯ НАУКОВОГО ПРОБЛЕМНО-ТЕМАТИЧНОГО ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЮ МОВОЮ У МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ
Authors: Назаренко Наталія
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено проблему формування навичок написання наукового проблемно-тематичного повідомлення англійською мовою у майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників.Доведено, що навчання майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників наукового проблемно-тематичного повідомлення англійською мовою слід проводити з урахуванням його жанрових особливостей. Представлено визначення науково проблемно-тематичного повідомлення як конкретного жанру академічного стилю з встановленням мовних особливостей, кількісних параметрів написання та стилю оформлення.Укладено перелік навичок та вмінь на формування яких спрямований процес навчання написання наукового проблемно-тематичного повідомлення. Навчання написання наукового проблемно-тематичного повідомлення здійснюється на основі спеціально розробленого комплексу вправ, який складається з двох груп: вправ для формування мовленнєвих навичок написання наукового проблемно-тематичного повідомлення (техніки письма, лексичних і граматичних навичок) і вправ для розвитку мовленнєвих умінь написання наукового проблемно-тематичного повідомлення.У комплексі вправ присутні три підходи до навчання письма: текстовий, процесуальний і соціальний. Найбільша питома вага належить процесуальному підходу, що зумовлено чітко вираженим процесуальним характером письма.Згідно з моделлю навчання писемного мовлення з використанням процесуального підходу ми виділили три етапи написання тексту НПТП: планування змісту, реалізація задуму, редагування написаного.Для оцінювання наукового проблемно-тематичного повідомлення була використана шкала, що містить такі критерії: зміст, організація, лексика, граматика, техніка письма, відповідність певному формату.Ефективність запропонованої методики навчання була перевірена та підтверджена експериментально. Експериментальна перевірка охопила чотири етапи: організацію експерименту, його реалізацію, констатацію отриманих даних, їх інтерпретацію.Зроблено висновок, що формування навичок написання наукового проблемно-тематичного повідомлення англійською мовою у майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників відбувається ефективно за умови впровадження у процес навчання спеціально розробленого комплексу вправ.
Kontribusi Tourist Experience Terhadap Revisit Intention Wisatawan di Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta
Authors: Soesanto Hery , R. Kusherdyana  , Muslim Syaeful , Suganda R. Soendjana A
Published: April 2021

This study aims to reveal how much the contribution of tourist experience to revisit intention in Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta. The research method used is explanatory survey. The sample members were tourists who visited Kepulauan Seribu with a size of 169 people selected by incidental sampling technique. Result of research indicates there is contribution of tourist experience to revisit intention of tourist in Kepulauan Seribu. The contributing variables are hedonic and relational.
Tehnologija dorade i skladištenja maka
Authors: Matin Ana , Krička Tajana , Friganović Emilija , Tučić Dino , Grubor Mateja
Published: April 2021

Mak je uvriježeni zajednički naziv za nekoliko vrsta iz roda Papaver, porodice Papaveraceae, od kojih je komercijalno najvažnija Papaver somniferum L. koja se uzgaja radi proizvodnje opijuma, ulja i sjemenki. Upravo visoki sadržaj ulja u sjemenkama maka čini ga jako kvarljivim, stoga sjemenke nakon berbe treba odmah očistiti i osušiti iz razloga što
se sjeme maka može skladištiti s najviše 8 % vlage. Skladišta u kojima se čuva sjeme moraju biti suha, prozračna i bez stranih mirisa, a sjeme zdravo, uniformne boje, veličine i oblika. Također je moguća i dodatna dorada maka mljevenjem, kondicioniranjem i prešanjem.
НАПРЯМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЄЮ
Authors: Повстин Оксана , Гонтар Зоряна
Published: April 2021

У статті визначено місце інноваційності у ефективному управлінні організацією. З’ясовано сутність дефініцій «інновація», «інноваційна діяльність», «інноваційний менеджмент». Проаналізовано зміст управлінській діяльності в інноваційному підприємстві, напрями інноваційної стратегії розвитку та ефективного управління організацією. Визначено, що активізація інноваційної діяльності підприємства прискорює його інтеграцію до сучасних умов ефективного розвитку інноваційного ринку. Продемонстровано залежність між рівнем економічного розвитку країни, її інвестиційною привабливістю, рівнем корупції та розвитком інноваційного підприємництва. Запропоновано методи активізації інноваційної діяльності на підприємстві, а також доведено, що управління інноваційною діяльністю перебуває у постійному взаємозв’язку з іншими системами суб’єкта господарювання.
MOVIMENTO DE MULHERES NO RS E SUA PARTICIPAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DA AGENDA GOVERNAMENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Maria Emilia Guerreiro , Coutinho areosa Silvia Virginia , Tirelli Cláudia
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como o ativismo promovido pelos movimentos de mulheres no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) influenciou no processo de formação da agenda governamental do candidato Tarso Genro, no contexto pré-eleitoral e eleitoral de 2009 e 2010. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa documental e da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com integrantes da Coordenação de Campanha do candidato e com doze militantes dos movimentos de mulheres. Evidenciou-se que a participação dessas militantes foi fundamental para que a pauta de gênero fosse incorporada à agenda governamental do então candidato a governador. A atuação das militantes nesse período possibilitou que, após a vitória do candidato Tarso Genro, as demandas dos movimentos de mulheres fossem incorporadas aos processos de formulação e implementação de políticas públicas e ocorresse a criação de uma estrutura governamental específica para desenvolver essas políticas, a Secretaria de Políticas para as Mulheres.
PERSONNEL SECURITY OF BANKS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF REMOTE WORK OF STAFF
Authors: Andrieieva Yana
Published: April 2021

The article examines the theoretical aspects of personnel security of banks, summarizes the existing theoretical approaches to defining the essence of personnel security and its role and principles in the management of banking institutions. At the present stage of economic development, personnel security plays a significant role in the system of economic security of the enterprise and the state as a whole. It is the intellectual personnel potential in the conditions of innovative economy that play a special role in the development of the enterprise. The presence of enterprising, creative staff becomes a strategically important resource for the company, and therefore the tasks of personnel security management become especially important. Ensuring the personnel security of banks creates the preconditions both for the productive work of staff and for the effective functioning of the system of economic security of banks, as a guarantee of their stable development. Effective activity of banks in the financial market, their specifics, problems, business processes ‒ all this requires the formation of an effective system of personnel security, especially in the organization of remote work of staff. Modern personnel policy covers areas that were not previously taken into account in personnel work. This is the sphere of labor conflicts and relations with the administration, with new public organizations in the process of solving production problems, the role of social programs implemented by the organization in conditions of growing competition. Threats to the personnel policy of banking institutions are highlighted and the methodology of personnel security in the conditions of remote work of the staff adapted to the transformational conditions of development of banking business processes is developed. To ensure personnel security during remote work, banks need to control the legitimacy of their own users, more effectively detect intrusions by external attackers, through the introduction of new technologies and systems to protect information. Рersonnel security is an element of modern bank management, without the implementation of which it is impossible to ensure the reliability of staff and sustainable development.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARKETING CONCEPT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors: Deineha Oleksandr , Deineha Inna
Published: April 2021

The article considers the specifics of marketing in public administration. It is stated that recently there have been changes in social processes, which have left their mark on the change of approaches in public administration. The first results of the initiated reforms allow to assert about change of ideology of relations between the state and the person in favor of priority of interests of the last and formation of the marketing state. The key approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «marketing in public administration» are identified. It is established that the main condition for the formation of marketing-oriented public services is to ensure their attractiveness to potential recipients. The study of the essence of marketing in public administration allowed to single out such its tasks as the satisfaction not only of consumers but also of producers of public services; ensuring the possibility of forming competitive advantages of legal entities; satisfaction of public interests; formation of the image of the public organization, market segmentation in order to more clearly adapt public services to the needs of the target market; determination of directions of activity of non-profit organizations. It is established that the objects, the needs of which can be directed to the efforts of public marketing, include consumers-individuals, consumers-legal entities, public authorities, society. The types and methods of marketing in the public sphere are diverse, identical to the objects and tools of influence. The main attention is paid to non-commercial channels of information dissemination, the main task is to solve the social needs of people. Possibilities of formation of marketing in public management according to the basic marketing concepts 4Р, 7Р, 4С are considered. The components of the evaluation of the quality of administrative service have been identified. The place of digital technologies in terms of marketing in public administration is determined. The importance of internal and partner marketing in public administration is established. Innovative methods of CGAS work as a practical platform for the use of marketing in public administration are considered.
EBIT AND EBITDA IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Dobrovolska Olena , Dubrova Natalia
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the essence and significance of EBIT and EBITDA indicators, which are used to assess the effectiveness of potential investments. EBITDA discloses the income that is earned in the current period and therefore is used to assess the profitability of investment and self-financing opportunities.
The main advantage of EBIT is the ability to compare financial results of competitors with different capital structures and different tax burdens. EBIT is important because it generates resources that the business uses to pay interest and taxes, pay dividends and repay loans.
The Profit and Loss Statement summarizes all the profits and losses of the company for the period (year, half year or quarter). It is the logical sequence of the Profit and Loss Statement that makes it possible to calculate both EBIT and EBITDA, and a number of relative profitability indicators.
In domestic practice, the information base for the analysis of indicators is the Statement of Financial Results (Statement of Total Income) form 2, which is regulated by the National Regulation (Standard) of Accounting 1 «General Requirements for Financial Reporting» dated February 28, 2013. This form is built on the example of the Profit and Loss Statement, however, it has differences that take into consideration the Ukrainian realities.
Interest payments, Depreciation and Amortization and Income tax are not taken into account in calculating the EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization). Thus, EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is EBITDA after calculation Depreciation and Amortization.
The article provides a generally accepted algorithm for calculating EBIT and EBITDA indicators based on domestic financial statements. However, this approach negatively affects the accuracy and reliability of indicators. Undoubtedly, if all the constituent elements of the calculation of these indicators were combined in one table of the Statement of Financial Results, then the calculation of indicators would give a more accurate result for both investors and the management of the enterprise.
DEBT DISCOUNT: NUANCES OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING
Authors: Brik Svitlana , Mardus Natalia
Published: April 2021

Modern market relations require a revision of the accounting system, one of the central elements of which is the accounting of mutual settlements of economic entities. Accounts receivable and accounts payable are one of the main items of the balance sheet of the enterprise, information about their size, status and maturity is important in making management decisions. After all, effective management can increase the level of profitability and profitability of the enterprise.
The correctness of the reflection of debt transactions in the accounting becomes especially important after the introduction of the mechanism for determining the object of taxation from income tax on the basis of accounting data. Incorrect reflection of transactions in accounting automatically leads to tax risks.
Accounting standards require discounting of absolutely all long-term debts. At the balance sheet date, any long-term debt should be measured at current (discounted) value.
In accordance with the provisions (standard) of accounting, the need for discounting on initial recognition of financial assets or liabilities is indirectly regulated by several standards, including provisions (standard) of accounting 10, 11.
During the official acquaintance with the provisions (standard) of accounting in the previous version, it could be concluded that discounting is subject only to debt on which interest is accrued. In addition, the provisions on discounts were quite clear only for long-term financial liabilities. However, the question of how to account for the difference between the actual cost at initial recognition and the present value at the balance sheet date remains open. Insufficient attention is paid to the issue of discounting financial assets.
It is necessary to answer the following questions: what debts are subject to discounting in accordance with regulations; in which cases the debt is not discounted; how exactly to discount the debt and how to reflect it in the account; what issues arise before the audit in connection with the discounting of debts.
Therefore, debt discounting is the subject of this article.