bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanometric chemical decomposition of infertile Himalayan soils from Uttarakhand
Authors: Chinmaya KV , Sarbeena KP , Johny Vinitha , Pal Sumantra , Kumar Awnish , Rao Gowravaram Mohan , Ghosh Siddharth , Ghosh Moumita
Published: March 2023

We present the nanometric chemical decomposition of Himalayan agricultural soils. The motivation to use this state-of-the-art material characterisation in the soil is to reduce the testing cost while increasing the efficiency of the characterisation. In India, a bulk volume of soil is still required for the characterisation of agricultural soil. The fertility of micronutrient contents and crop supply capacity vary greatly depending on soil types, crop types, ecology, and agroclimatic variability. Since total levels of micronutrients are rarely predictive of the availability of a nutrient to plants, knowledge of the differences in soil micronutrients that are available to plants is essential for the sensible management of micronutrient fertility and toxicity. In the state of Uttarakhand, low levels of micro-nutrients in the soil are frighteningly common, and this issue is made worse by the fact that many current cultivars of important crops are extremely vulnerable to low mineral levels. These baseline results are to be used to inform local farmers about the potential remedies, costs, and consequential benefits and durability. We intend not to present a generalized or generalized solution. Therefore, we limit our soil sample collections to five arc minutes (8.6 square kilometers) and document variations and heterogeneity in the chemical components of the soil. In this study, we used scanning electron microscopy to chemically deconstruct the barren Himalayan soils from Uttarakhand. Aluminium, carbon, oxygen, and silicon were identified as the primary elements that contributed more than 5% of the total weight and atomic percentage. Other elements include less than 4% of iron, titanium, nitrogen, sodium, magnesium, chloride, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, and calcium.
Origin of Catalysis and Regioselectivity of Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Diels-Alder Reactions with Tropone
Authors: Tiekink Eveline , Vermeeren Pascal , Hamlin Trevor A.
Published: March 2023

We have studied the uncatalyzed and Lewis acid (LA)-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction between tropone and 1,1-dimethoxyethene using dispersion-corrected relativistic density functional theory (DFT). The LA catalysts BF3, B(C6H5)3, and B(C6F5)3 efficiently accelerate both the competing [4+2] and [8+2] cycloaddition reactions by lowering the activation barrier up to 12 kcal mol–1 compared to the uncatalyzed reaction. Our study reveals that the LA catalyst promotes both cycloaddition reaction pathways by LUMO-lowering catalysis and demonstrates that Pauli-lowering catalysis is not always the operative catalytic mechanism in cycloaddition reactions. Judicious choice of the LA catalyst can effectively impart regiocontrol of the cycloaddition: B(C6H5)3 furnishes the [8+2] adduct while B(C6F5)3 yields the [4+2] adduct. We discovered that the regioselectivity shift finds its origin in the ability of the LA to absorb distortion by adopting a trigonal pyramidal geometry around the boron atom.
Efficacy and Safety of Lamotrigine Adjunctive Therapy in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
Authors: Shin Hui Jin , Ko Ara , Kim Se Hee , Lee Joon Soo , Kim Heung Dong , Kang Hoon-Chul
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Lamotrigine (LTG) is often used as adjunctive therapy in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS); however, it may worsen myoclonic and atypical absence seizures in LGS patients. This study reviewed the overall efficacy and safety of LTG in children with LGS.Methods: This retrospective study included 38 patients (aged <18 years) with LGS who underwent LTG adjunctive therapy between October 2020 and March 2022 at Severance Children’s Hospital. The primary outcome was the change in seizure frequency at 3, 6, and 12 months after starting LTG treatment. A favorable treatment response was defined as a ≥50% reduction in seizure frequency.Results: The main seizure semiology at the start of treatment was tonic-clonic in 15 (39.5%) patients, spasm in 14 (36.8%), atonic in five (13.2%), myoclonic in three (7.9%), and absence in one (2.6%). The median number of anti-seizure medications (ASMs) was 3.95 (interquartile range, 3 to 4.75). The most common concomitant ASMs were valproate (35/38, 92.1%), levetiracetam (23/38, 60.5%), and topiramate (20/38, 52.6%). After 3 months, seizure frequency was reduced by >50% in 47.4% of patients (18/38). After 6 months, 20 patients (20/36, 55.6%) showed a favorable response. After 12 months, five patients (5/11, 45.5%) responded to treatment. Three patients showed myoclonic seizures at the start of treatment and >50% amelioration in seizure frequency at the 3- and 6-month follow-up visits.Conclusion: This study reaffirms the efficacy and safety of LTG in children with LGS. Therefore, LTG is strongly recommended as an adjunctive therapy for children with LGS.
A Meta-Analisis of Correlation between Diarrhea and Stunting in Children Under Five
Authors: Firmansyah Reza Ramadhana Tahta , Murti Bhisma , Prasetya Hanung
Published: March 2023

Background: Diarrhea is an infectious disease that can cause children to experience appetite disturbances, resulting in reduced nutritional intake, while the nutrients consumed also fail to be properly absorbed by the body. If this condition is not balanced with appropriate food intake, it can have an impact on cognitive development disorders and height growth, namely stunting. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between a history of diarrhea and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, through a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, Population: under five, Intervention; diarrhea, comparison: no diarrhea, outcome: stunting. By searching for articles in 2 databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar, which were published from 2017 to 2022, following keywords "Diarrhea" AND "Stunting" AND "adjusted Odds Ratio" OR "aOR". The included article is a full-text cross-sectional study design for 2017-2022 and reports the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in multivariate analysis. Articles were selected using prism flow with inclusion criteria, namely, and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: In total there were 9 articles using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 69,549 children under five from Ethiopia, Uganda, Indonesia, Pakistan which had been carried out systematic review and meta-analysis. The data that has been processed shows that toddlers with a history of diarrhea have a risk of experiencing stunting 1.21 times compared to toddlers without a history of diarrhea (aOR= 1.57; 95% CI= 1.20 to 2.05; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Toddlers with a history of diarrhea have a risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers without a history of diarrhea.
Keywords: diarrhea, stunting, toddlers
Correspondence:Reza Ramadhana Tahta Firmansyah, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah. Email: ramadhanatahta@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282228390930.
Treatment of iatrogenic pseudo-aneurysms with ultrasonography-guided percutaneous thrombin injection and compression
Authors: Ozturk Kocakgol Deniz , Oguz Sukru , Bekirçavuşoğlu Süleyman , Dinç Hasan
Published: March 2023

Background/Aim: Recently, endovascular interventional procedures have become prevalent. Thus, complications due to arterial catheterization are frequent. The most common access site complications are pseudo-aneurysms (PSAs). The present study aimed to treat iatrogenic pseudo-aneurysm (PSA) with ultrasonography (US)-guided compression and percutaneous thrombin injection and to report these methods’ effectiveness and short-term outcomes.
Methods: The study was designed as a retrospective cohort study. Two treatment techniques were performed. Forty-eight of 54 patients were included in the study. Forty patients were treated with US-guided percutaneous thrombin injection, and eight were treated with US-guided compression. Six of the 54 patients were excluded from the study. Two of these patients needed further surgical treatment. The other four patients needed no further intervention due to spontaneous thrombosis of PSA. The patient demographics, history of AC/AA drug use, indication for performing arterial catheterization, localization and size of PSAs, treatment method applied, the effectiveness of treatment, early outcomes, and the treatment complications were evaluated.
Results: In eight patients treated with US-guided compression, recurrent filling was not observed at the 24-h and first-month post-treatment follow-ups, and 100% success was achieved. Among the 40 patients treated with percutaneous thrombin injection for whom a second session was applied, recurrent filling was observed in six PSAs at the 24-h post-treatment follow-up. While the treatment success rate was 85% in the first session, it increased to 97.5% after the second session. A first-month follow-up could be made in 84.6% of the treated patients, and recurrence was observed in no patients.
Conclusion: US-guided thrombin injection for PSAs has a high success rate. It is practical, relatively rapid to perform, has low complication rates, and may be selected as the first treatment choice for PSA.
Lojistik Regresyon Modeli İle Finansal Başarısızlık Tahmini: Borsa İstanbul’da Bir Uygulama / Predicting Financial Failure Using the Logistics Regression Model: Evidence from Istanbul Stock Exchange
Authors: ÇOLAK Zeynep
Published: March 2023

Globalleşen dünyada, firmaların temel amaçları piyasa değeri maksimizasyonunu sağlamak ve finansal başarılarını devam ettirmektedir. Firmalar artan rekabet koşulları ve krizler karşısında piyasadaki varlıklarını devam ettiremedikleri takdirde finansal başarısızlık ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. (BIST)’de işlem gören toptan ve perakende ticaret sektöründeki şirketlerin (toptan 10; perakende 13) 2017-2021 dönemine ait yıllık finansal tabloları ve açıklamaları kullanılarak finansal başarısızlık tahmini yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan Lojistik Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre 3 yıl için başarılı tahmin oranı % 86.7 ile % 93.8 oranları arasında değişmektedir. Kullanılan modellerin doğru sınıflama başarılarını göz önüne alındığında, lojistik regresyon modeli tahminlerinin işletme finansal başarı ya da başarısızlığını önceden tahmininde iyi bir araç olduğu görülmektedir.
Determining the Effect of Foreign Trade On Employment in Turkey with Spatial Panel Data Analysis / Türkiye'de Dış Ticaretin İstihdam Üzerinde Etkisinin Mekânsal Panel Veri Analizi İle Belirlenmesi
Authors: ELMALI Kübra
Published: March 2023

In this study, which examines the relationship between foreign trade and employment, which is directly proportional to economic growth, the aim is to investigate the effect of import and export on employment by including neighborhood relations. In the study, while the number of insured 4a, 4b and 4c in Turkey's 81 provinces is considered as employment variable, annual import, export and population values are also considered as independent variables and the period of 2009-2020 is examined. Using the spatial econometrics application, which also includes the effect of neighborhood relations, remarkable results were obtained in the study, which was examined under three headings: spatial Durbin, spatial autoregressive and spatial error model. Models were estimated using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method. In the study, Moran's I index was calculated to examine the convergence in employment rates between provinces. According to the model results, it was determined that there is a significant inverse relationship between exports and employment. Population variable, on the other hand, was found to have a significant relationship in the same direction with employment. A significant effect of the import variable could not be determined. When the variables of neighboring provinces were examined, it was concluded that the variables of import and employment were significant.
Problems and Prospects of IT in Healthcare in Russia: Modern Realities
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Borisov I. V. ,   Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology",   , Moscow, Russian Federation, Bondar V. A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health Federal state autonomous institution of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kudinov D. A. ,   Digital Developer LLC, Kudrovo, Russian Federation, Nekrasova Yu. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology", Moscow, Russian Federation, Kanarsky M. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology", Moscow, Russian Federation, Pradhan P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology", Moscow, Russian Federation, Sorokina V. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology", Moscow, Russian Federation, Redkin I. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology", Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problems and prospects of applying information technologies in healthcare in Russia. The general model of information technologies, problems and ways of dealing with the restrictions from Western IT companies are highlighted. In view of the digitalization of the healthcare system in our country, the article discusses the need to ensure the continuity and independence from external influence of information technology systems in its full cycle: from client terminals, communication systems, to data storage and processing servers. The most important factor that allows us to speak with confidence about the development of specialized IT solutions in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation is an effective state policy in ensuring the digitalization of the economy: national projects, government programs, changes in legislation, roadmaps for achieving key indicators.
Assessment of the Oxidative Status in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Bykov Yu. V. , Baturin V. A. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Vorobyeva A. P. ,   G.K. Filippsky City Children's Clinical Hospital, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Vartanyan A. A. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Background. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in children. Oxidative stress (OS) plays an important role in the development of diabetes and its complications. Aim of the study. To analyze markers of OS in children with newly diagnosed and chronic course of type 1 DM. Materials and methods. The study included 73 children aged 3 to 17 years. The study group consisted of 49 patients with type 1 DM, the control group included 24 children (apparently healthy children). The study group was split into 2 subgroups depending on the duration of the disease: 1 subgroup – children with newly diagnosed type 1 DM, 2 subgroup – children with a chronic course of DM. All children had their blood sampled to assess the following OS markers: 8-Oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG; Pg/ml); 8-isoprostane (8 IS; Pg/ml); malondialdehyde (MDA; Ng/ml); advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPx10; Ng/ml). Statistical processing of data involved the use of the Mann–Whitney U test and the Kruskal–Wallis test. Results. Significant differences in the average values of OS markers between patients with type 1 DM and control group were revealed. The average levels of 8 IS – 89.53 [81.96-106.4] Pg/ml were significantly higher in the study group, compared with the control – 78.21500 [65.235-88.135] Pg/ml (p=0.0006), as were the average levels of 8-OHdG – 480.3 [413.8000-560.3000] Pg/ml in the study group; 417,9000 [361,7500-460.7] Pg/ml – in the control group (p=0.01). The maximum values were found in the levels of 8 IS and 8-OHdG, in the group of children with chronic type 1 diabetes: 510.1 [440.9-594.4] Pg/ml (p =0.0053) for 8-OHdG and 95.59 [86.32-197.5] Pg/ml (p=0.0001) for 8 IS. The average levels of MDA and AOPP did not show significant differences between the study and the control groups. Conclusion. Patients with type 1 DM have distinct manifestations of OS. These manifestations are most pronounced in the group of patients with chronic type 1 DM.
FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA, INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE E PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL: Extensão universitária, vivências, saberes e aprendizagem.
Authors: Nobre Paula Fabiane da Rocha , Sousa Karen Marcelly De , Luz Thayza Mendes da , Cunha Beatriz Oliveira da , Campelo Paulo Afonso Santos , Oliveira Thielisson Noronha , Sousa Bruno Oliveira de Sousa e , Amaral Victor Onazis Costa , Santos Christian Boaventura dos , Guedes Pablyanne Tereza Louzada , Costa Andréia Jordânia Alves , Teixeira Madacilina de Melo , Guedes Iêda Maria Louzada
Published: March 2023

O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é uma síndrome neurológica frequente em adultos, sendo uma das maiores causas de morte e incapacitação física em todo o mundo. Além disso, o projeto se faz importante na prevenção de Infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM), que possui semelhantes fatores de riscos. Constitui objetivo do presente estudo, relatar e discutir os resultados de ações e atividades promotoras de educação preventiva ao AVE e IAM e seus fatores de risco, no município de Belém, Pará e avaliar a importância do aprendizado de PETianos em formação, frente aos pressupostos da educação tutorial. A realização das ações, oportunizou ainda conhecimentos através de troca saberes entre os PETianos e a equipe multiprofissional e os indivíduos, criando uma relação interpessoal de satisfação e gratidão. O desenvolvimento de habilidades, relacionadas a organização e gestão, desde o planejamento até a realização, representa a formação de pessoas responsáveis, competentes e compromissadas. As ações constituíram um espaço profícuo, para o desenvolvimento de atitudes, baseadas na responsabilidade social e postura ética, pois a interação e a vivência, com diferentes saberes e realidades, contribuem para o crescimento profissional dos PETianos.
Structures of Sodium Silicate Glass
Authors: Cheng Shangcong
Published: March 2023

The structural model of sodium silicate glass plays a crucial role in understanding the properties and the nature of binary glass and other more complicated silicate glasses. This work proposes a structural model for sodium silicate glass based on the medium-range ordering structure of silica glass and the information found from the Na2O-SiO2 phase diagram. This new model is different from previous ones. First, the sodium silica glass is both structurally and chemically heterogeneous on the nanometer scale. Secondly, the sodium cation distribution is Na2O concentration-dependent. In order to reflect the structural change with Na2O concentration, it requires two different schematic graphs to present the glass structure. The model can be extended to other binary and multiple component silicate glasses and can be experimentally verified.
Developing of Load-bearing Bones Replacement Based on Cerium Compounds/Nano-hydroxyapatite Composites
Authors: Naga Salma Mohamed
Published: March 2023

The importance of implantable biomaterials is growing up in recent days for modern medicine, especially fixation, replacement, and regeneration of load-bearing bones. Through the past several years, metals, ceramics, polymers, and their composites, have been used for the reconstruction of hard tissues. Special standards such as adequate mechanical and biocompatible properties are required to avoid rejection reactions of the tissues. Recently, a number of novel advanced biomaterials are developed as promising candidates. Amongst those, cerium-based biomaterials acquired attention as a substitution material for hard tissues reconstruction because of cerium antioxidative properties, which enabled it to be used to decrease mediators of inflammation. In addition, the eminent mechanical properties, as well as the perfect chemical and biological compatibilities, make cerium-based biomaterials attractive for biomedical application.
Arable farmers’ livelihood options as a means of climate variability adaptation strategies in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Sadiat Funmilayo Arifalo  , Julius Olumide Ilesanmi
Published: March 2023

The study was designed to assess arable farmers’ livelihood options as a means of climate variability adaptation strategies in Ondo State, Nigeria. Specifically, the objective described the socioeconomic characteristics of arable farmers in Ondo State; examined other livelihood options engaged by the arable farmers in combating effects of climate variability on their farm income; determined the contribution of alternative livelihood options to total income and identified factors that influence the choice of alternative livelihood options. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed in the study area to collect data through in-depth interview from one hundred and sixty (160) arable farmers in four (4) designated agricultural zones in Ondo State. Moreover, the primary data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression. Apart from the fact that the findings revealed that majority of the respondents (78.75%) were male, it was also observed that the predominant age of the respondents was between 41 and 50 years (34.38%), with an average age of 45 years. The study also revealed that 21.3% of respondents selected off-farming as their option for a livelihood, while 32.5% of respondents engaged in non-farming activities as source of income. The study also revealed that the respondents' participation in non-farming and off-farming activities contributed about 40% of the total income they took in, making this choice the one that had the greatest impact on overall income. Multinomial logistic regression result revealed that respondents who chose farming as a livelihood option shows that age and primary education significantly influence the choice of choosing farming at 5% level of significance. Marital status, secondary education and, farm experience significantly influence the choice of choosing farming at 10% level of significance, while distance from of home to market significantly influence the choice of choosing farming at 1% level of significance. Also, respondents who chose off- farming as a livelihood option shows that age and farming experience significantly influence the choice of choosing off-farming at 10% level of significance, while respondents who chose non & off- farming livelihood option shows that age significantly influence the choice of choosing non & off-farming at 5% level of significance and farming experience significantly influence the choice of choosing non and off-farming at 1% level of significance: using non-farming as a base category.
Accommodation of ash scattering in contemporary Norwegian governance of death and religion/worldview
Authors: Høeg Ida Marie
Published: March 2023

With the analysis of the scattering ashes in a Norwegian context as its point of departure, the article sets out to explore ash scattering and how it relates to the governance of deathscape and religion/worldview in the public space. Referring to ethnographic study, the focus is on the bereaved and the deceased in the governance process for ash scattering and on critically rethinking the governance of ash scattering from the private actors’ experiences. I argue that ash scattering is in the process of establishing a spatial ritual institution, deregulated vis-à-vis organized religion/worldview, which, on the one hand, opens up the possibility for the privatization of death and provides ideals of individuality, privacy and discretion, and, on the other hand, this takes place paradoxically not in private but rather within public space.
Pemanfaatan aplikasi dan tingkat pengetahuan smart government terpadu untuk perubahan perilaku masyarakat
Authors: Situmeang Ilona VO , Kencana Woro Harkandi , Meisyanti Meisyanti , Rahmawati Khina Januar , Nugroho Herlin Setio , Lubis Adiella Yankie
Published: March 2023

Digitalisasi memudahkan individu mengumpulkan, memproses dan saling tukar menukar informasi dengan individu lain. Kemajuan digitalisasi membantu masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan publik secara digital, seperti yang dilakukan pemerintah desa Rawa Urip dengan menggunakan aplikasi smart Government, masyarakat desa diberikan kesempatan untuk mengikuti pelatihan dan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang penggunaan aplikasi ini agar dapat menggunakan untuk kegiatan sehari-hari. Diharapkan dengan aplikasi ini masyarakat desa mengalami perubahan perilaku yang terbiasa datang kebalai desa untuk mendapatkan pelayanan berubah dengan pelayanan digital dimana saja dan kapan saja. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma penelitian positivism, pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, sifat penelitian eksplanatif dengan metode penelitian survey. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pemanfaatan aplikasi terintegrasi Smart Government dan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat.
PENGUJIAN EXTENDED SLIPPERY SLOPE FRAMEWORK DALAM KEPATUHAN PAJAK: SEBUAH STUDI EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Haq E. Arif Nadzirul , Misra Fauzan
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan pajak merupakan isu yang sudah cukup lama dihadapi oleh pemerintah Indonesia, Kepatuhan pajak tidak lagi hanya diteliti dari sisi ekonomi saja, namun telah diteliti dari sisi sosial dan psikologi. Extended Slippery Slope Framework adalah kerangka yang mengkaji kepatuhan pajak dari sisi sosial dan psikologi, serta dapat menjelaskan dinamika antara kepercayaan terhadap otoritas pajak dan kekuasaan otoritas pajak.

Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak dan kekuasaan otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak berdasarkan Extended Slippery Slope Framework, serta menganalisis efek interaksi antara kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak dan kekuasaan otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen 2x2 antar-subjek yang melibatkan 79 partisipan. Uji Anova digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis.

Hasil Penelitian: Kepercayaan implisit memberikan pengaruh yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kepercayaan berbasis alasan dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak, dan kekuasaan legitimasi memberikan pengaruh yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kekuasaan koersif dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi antara kepercayaan pada otoritas dan kekuasaan otoritas dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Di Indonesia, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang pertama kali menggunakan konseptualisasi Extended Slippery Slope Framework dalam kepatuhan pajak yang menggunakan metode eksperimen.

Kata kunci: Extended Slippery Slope Framework; Kepatuhan Pajak.
PENGARUH STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH BERBASIS AKRUAL DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SKPD KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Parinding Sulisda , Sari Nispa , Dasila Rifqa Ayu
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Kualitas laporan keuangan dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu standar akuntansi berbasis akrual dan sistem pengendalian intern.

Tujuan: untuk melihat apakah standar akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual dan sistem pengendalian intern, baik secara terpisah maupun secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian in menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan jumlah sampel 51, populasi penelitian ini adalah pengawai SKPD Kota Palopo. Metode analisa data mengunakan uji valisitas dan regression, uji asumsi klasik dan hipotesa-t. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui primer terutama penyebaran koesioner lansung kepada responden.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian standar akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akruan memiliki dampak posistif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sedangakan, sistem pengendalian intren memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Merupakan penelitian yang meneliti tentang kualitas laporan keuangan SKPD Kota Palopo

Kata kunci: Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Berbasis Akrual dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern
Child Abusing News: Episodic and Thematic Media Framing Adapting the Children Act and UNICEF’s Principles in Bangladesh
Authors: Jahan Nusrat , Hassan Razib Mehedy
Published: March 2023

Media is the principal channel of communication that structures people’s consciousness. Such influence of media is often constructed through particular framing which reaches powerful organizations and encourages them to work on different social issues like child abuse. The present study is designed to assess the trend of episodic and thematic media framing on child-abusing news and its relation with the adaptation of The Children Act along with UNICEF’s reporting principles. With media framing theory this paper executed a quantitative study through content analysis. A total of 1091 news articles were studied from two broadsheets and one tabloid newspaper within a timeline of one year. Results revealed that episodic news has a higher tendency of violating reporting principles than thematic. Incidents of sexual abuse received most of the coverage in Bangladeshi newspapers where girls were found most likely to be the victims of misrepresentation. Finally, the tabloid newspaper was found guiltier of unethical reporting than the broadsheets which established a significant connection between the tendency of principles violation and newspaper type. The paper recommended policymakers, child welfare institutes, and mass media promote children’s rights to decrease the rate of abuse cases in Bangladesh. Keywords: child abuse, media framing, children act, UNICEF, Bangladesh
A Review of the Role of Understory Technologies for Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Zhang Xue
Published: March 2023

Carbon emissions are considered the main cause of global warming. The mainstream scientific community has reached a consensus on this, which stimulates international political responses and promotes research on carbon emissions and their reduction in the economics community. At the 75th session of the UN General Assembly, President Xi Jinping solemnly promised that China will strive to peak its carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon emission reduction has received more attention. At the same time, the under-forest economy is regarded as a new growth point for carbon emission reduction. This paper focuses on reviewing the history of carbon emissions, the development of carbon emission reduction in China, and the economic analysis of China's carbon emission reduction policies. China's carbon emission reduction policy has been implemented for more than ten years, especially the carbon trading pilot policy, which has been implemented for seven years. Are state efforts effective? What is the current state of the carbon emission reduction market? What is the role of understory economy in reducing carbon emissions? The article also answers the above points.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: March 2023

Open Access Publishing and its impacts
Is Neighborhood Nature an Ecological Precursor of Parenting Practices, Infant-parent Bonding, and Infant Socioemotional Function?
Authors: Mygind Lærke , Greenwood Christopher , Letcher Primrose , Mavoa Suzanne , Lycett Kate , Wang Yichao , Flensborg-Madsen Trine , Bentsen Peter , Macdonald Jacqui A , Thomson Kimberley , Hutchinson Delyse , Olsson Craig , Enticott Peter Gregory
Published: March 2023

Early nurturing relationships are crucial for adaptive child development. The objectives of the study were to investigate whether the availability of natural environments was associated with nurturing parenting practices, mother-infant bonding, and infant socioemotional function at one year of age. Data were from the Australian Temperament Project (n = 809 infants to 515 parents residing in Victoria, Australia) and were linked cross-sectionally to residential greenness (i.e., Normalized Difference in Vegetation Index). There were no observable associations between residential greenness within a 1600m network radius and parenting practices (using items from the parenting scales from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children), mother-infant bonding (Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale (MPAS)), or infant socioemotional function (Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment (BITSEA)). The findings were largely corroborated by sensitivity analyses (i.e., NDVI within 100m, 250m, 500m, and 1000m and distance to park). Shorter distances to a park were associated with less hostile parenting. More residential greenness (1000m and 1600m) was associated with stronger father-infant bonding (Paternal Postnatal Attachment Scale (PPAS)) and more hostile parenting amongst the most stressed parents in exploratory analyses. Residential greenness might be a socioecological precursor for father-infant bonding.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

Impact of China's Growing Scientific Output on the US
Dua Tahun MESI: Menakar Kontribusinya dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Kompleks di Industri dan Masyarakat
Authors: Setiyo Muji
Published: March 2023

Awal tahun 2021, Fakultas Teknik Unimma menerbitkan jurnal baru “Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry” yang kemudian dikenal dengan sebutan MESI. Seperti diketahui, teknik mesin adalah cabang ilmu teknik yang menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip fisika dan matematika teknik dengan ilmu material untuk merancang, menganalisis, membuat, dan memelihara sistem mekanik (mekanik, energi, material, manufaktur) dalam memecahkan masalah teknik yang kompleks. Oleh karena itu, jurnal ini menampung seluruh dokumentasi penelitian dan laporan penerapan teknologi di masyarakat dan industri dari berbagai tingkat kesiapan teknologi (TRL). Dan sesuai dengan misi penerbitan kami, kami memprioritaskan penelitian yang berkontribusi pada program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Differential expression of EDN3 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding endothelin 3, EDN3, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. EDN3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. EDN3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: March 2023

Impact of Federal Funding on Scientific Research Balancing Cost and advantages
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: March 2023

Importance of Investing in Science
Differential expression of ARL14 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ADP ribosylation factor-like GTPase 14, ARL14, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. ARL14 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ARL14 in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer. ARL14 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
The Influence of Resilience, Workplace Spirituality, and Organizational Climateon Lecturer Performance Through Engagementat the College of Economics in Makassar
Authors: Ridwan
Published: March 2023

The research objective is to analyze: (1) to partially analyze the effect of resilience, workplacespirituality, and organizational climate on engagement at the College of Economics in Makassar and (2) topartially analyze the effect of resilience, workplace spirituality, and organizational climate on performance oflecturers at the College of Economics in Makassar (3) to analyze the effect of engagement on lecturer performanceat the College of Economics in Makassar (4) to analyze the effect of resilience, workplace spirituality, andorganizational climate on lecturer performance through engagement at the College of Science Economics inMakassar. The research location is at the College of Economics in Makassar. The population is 536 lecturers andthe sample is 229 lecturers. The sampling method used disproportionate stratified random sampling andpurposive sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The method of analysis uses StructuralEquation Model (SEM). The results of the study prove that: (1) Resilience, workplace spirituality, andorganizational climate have a positive and significant effect on engagement at the College of Economics inMakassar, and (2) Resilience and organizational climate have a positive and significant impact on lecturerperformance at the College of Economics. in Makassar (3) Workplace spirituality has a positive and insignificanteffect on the performance of lecturers at the College of Economics in Makassar (4) Engagement has a positiveand significant effect on the performance of lecturers at the College of Economics in Makassar (5) Workplaceresilience and spirituality have an effective positive and insignificant on lecturer performance throughengagement at the College of Economics in Makassar. (6) Organizational climate has a positive and significanteffect on lecturer performance through engagement at the College of Economics in Makassar
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: March 2023

Power of Federal Funding Advancing Science for a Better
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

Rise of Chinese Science
Differential expression of CPM in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding carboxypeptidase M, CPM, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. CPM mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. CPM expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: March 2023

Cost & Ethics Of International Student Recruitment In Scientific Research
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: March 2023

Impact of Federal Funding on Scientific
Tinjaun Pustaka
Authors: Sintiyawati
Published: March 2023

Konsumsi zat gizi makro yang melebihi kebutuhan akan menyebabkan seseorang mengalami kegemukan dan memberikan peluang bagi seseorang untuk terserang penyakit tidak menular seperti penyakit jantung, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan stroke. Sedangkan konsumsi yang tidak memenuhi kebutuhan akan menyebabkan seseorang mengalami status gizi kurang. Di masa pandemi covid-19 ini konsumsi zat gizi makro sangat penting. Konsumsi makanan bergizi dan seimbang yang mengandung unsur zat gizi makro serta dikonsumsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang berpedoman pada prinsip gizi seimbang, dapat meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga menurunkan resiko terkena penyakit infeksi seperti infeksi virus covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Mahasiswa Semester IV Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Saat Pembatasan Sosial Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei deskriptif, yang dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi pada bulan Mei - November 2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester IV Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 mahasiswa. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif semester IV FKM UNSRAT yang terdaftar di bagian SIM FKM UNSRAT dan bersedia menjadi responden. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan formulir food record 2 x 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat asupan karbohidrat kurang yaitu sebanyak 69 orang (73,4%), tingkat asupan lemak kurang yaitu sebanyak 62 orang (66,0%), dan tingkat asupan protein kurang sebanyak 46 orang (48,9%).
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

Impact of China's Increasing Scientific Output Challenges
Exploring gender differences in complex developmental trauma symptomatology among children and adolescents involved in child welfare
Authors: Smith Jackson A , Zhang Yuxin (Jasmine) , Colucci Laura , Urusov Alexey , Sloss Imogen , Eckert Lillian , Browne Dillon
Published: March 2023

Background: Clinical presentations of child and adolescent psychopathology can vary systematically for boys and girls. While network analysis is increasingly being applied to explore gender differences in psychopathology among adults, there is a dearth of network studies considering differences in symptoms for boys and girls, particularly in developmental trauma-related symptomatology. Methods: This study involves rural children (n = 375, 39.47% girls) and adolescents (n = 291, 51.20% girls) involved with child protection services in Ontario, Canada. Caregivers completed the Assessment Checklist for Children or Adolescents within the first six months of care. Psychometric network analyses were conducted using subscales for boys and girls. Gender differences were examined via network comparison permutation tests, moderated network models, and independent t-tests.Results: Attachment-related interpersonal difficulties were the most central nodes in the child and adolescent networks for both boys and girls. Emotional dysregulation also had high strength centrality for adolescents. While network comparison tests found the overall network structures and global network strength to be invariant between genders for children and adolescents, moderated network models and independent t-tests revealed several gender differences with regards to the expression of various symptoms. Among children, girls exhibited more indiscriminate and pseudomature interpersonal behaviors, whereas boys expressed significantly more non-reciprocal interpersonal behaviors and self-injury. Adolescent girls exhibited more behavioral dysregulation and suicide discourse in the moderated network model; t-tests also indicated higher levels of emotional dysregulation, negative self-image, and other items.Discussion: This study supports evidence of gender differences in the expression of complex trauma symptomatology among girls and boys across development, including that girls tend to exhibit more symptoms. Findings demonstrate the primacy of attachment-specific difficulties and emotion dysregulation, consistent with the transdiagnostic conceptualization of the consequences of developmental trauma.
Transformations, trajectories and similarities of national production structures: a comparative fingerprinting approach
Authors: Nordlund Carl
Published: March 2023

This article proposes a network-analytical framework for the comparative study of national production structures in global production networks. Conceptualizing such structures as the networks of sectorial flows in nationally delineated components of multiregional input-output tables, the proposed heuristic extracts a structural profile that captures the up- and downstream prominence of economic sectors for a particular country and year. These ‘fingerprints’ of national production structures can subsequently be compared on a pairwise basis, providing novel ways to determine and compare the structural similarities, transformations, and trajectories of national economies in the global production regime.Two case studies exemplify the heuristic. The first applies clustering methods to explore spatiotemporal similarities for 40 countries over the 1995-2011 period. Based on such similarities, an analytically useful classification into 12 structural types is proposed. The second study addresses structural transformations and trajectories during EU’s eastern enlargement, finding significant structural change, yet minuscule East-West convergence.
Role and Contribution of Pokhara's Civil Society in the People's Movement of 2005/2006
Authors: Bhandari Arjun Bahadur
Published: March 2023

The people of Nepal have made numerous sacrifices and engaged in various democratic movements and armed conflicts in order to achieve democracy in the country. These efforts have been successful, and Nepal is now a federal democratic republic. In the past, Nepal was ruled by a centralized monarchy, but this changed in 1950 with the Movement for democracy. However, the elected Nepali Congress government was not able to effectively address the people's needs, and King Mahendra's ambition led to the implementation of the autocratic Panchayat system in 1990. This system was eventually replaced with a multi-party democracy and constitutional monarchy in 1990, but the people were dissatisfied with the parties' governing style and the 2001 Royal massacre and King Gyanendra's ambition led to the country being ruled directly by the King. The Maoist insurgency fought for the political rights and socio-economic uplift of the people, but it was the 2005/2006 civilian movement, led by civil society, that had the greatest impact on the country. This research studies the role and contribution of Pokhara's civil society in the 19-day movement of 2006, which aimed to bring about political change and overthrow the autocracy, and its impact on Nepal.
Adoption of Social Media in Investment Decision At Stock Market: A Qualitative Analysis Among Nepali Investors
Authors: Pandit Kulchandra , Vaidya Rashesh
Published: March 2023

The importance of social media has increased among investors due to the instant availability of information on a real-time basis. The adoption of social media even increased heavily during the COVID-19 pandemic. The reliability of the posts related to the stock market is the concern; nevertheless, follow them to track the stock market trend. The Nepalese stock market investors found to follow the posts, opinions, and views on social media but are reluctant to follow blindly. Similarly, the Nepalese investors have partial faith in the specialized group formed on social media, and found to be attached to the group to get information. But the investors filter the information as per their knowledge and necessity.