bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of risk factors, maternal and fetal outcome of spontaneous preterm premature rupture of membranes: a cross sectional study
Authors: Mohan Surekha S. , Thippeveeranna Chamaraja , Singh Naorem N. , Singh Laiphrakpam R.
Published: July 2017

Background: Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy. It is an important cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objective of present study was to determine incidence, risk factors, maternal, fetal outcome of PPROM occurring in patients attending a tertiary hospital in North Eastern India.Methods: This descriptive cross- sectional study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, India. Out of 15,969 deliveries between July 2010 to December 2011, 358 pregnant patients with spontaneous preterm premature rupture of membranes from 28-0 to 36-6weeks gestation were reviewed. After excluding patients with uterine anomalies, intrauterine deaths and congenital anomalies 293 patients were included and evaluated in this study.Results: The incidence of PPROM was 2.2%. Out of 293 patients 86% were singleton pregnancies, 12.9% were twins and 1.02% were triplets. 48.4% had previous history of termination of pregnancy, 28.6% history of previous PPROM and 16.3% had urinary tract infection. The mean gestational age at the onset of membrane rupture was 34.1+2.4 weeks and the latency from the membrane rupture to delivery interval ranged from 0-72 days with a mean of 48.4 hours. There were 7stillbirths (2.38%) and 4 neonatal deaths (1.02%) resulting in perinatal deaths of 3.29% and perinatal mortality rate of 0.329 per 1000 births due to PPROM. Maternal morbidity was minimal with postpartum haemorrhage in 11 patients (4.1%), abruptio placentae in 7 patients (2.3%) and sepsis in 43patients (14.6%). 66 patients (22.5%) underwent caesarean section for which malpresentations were the major cause.Conclusions: Despite remarkable advances in perinatal care, preterm premature rupture of membranes continues to cause perinatal morbidity and mortality. Strategies should be developed for its prevention. Management protocol should be improved in regard to vaginal swab culture and use of specific antibiotics.
Role of oral misoprostol, rectal misoprostol and intramuscular 15-methyl-PGF2α for prophylaxis of postpartum haemorrhage
Authors: Pandey Santvana
Published: July 2017

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the most common cause of maternal mortality. Approximately 28% of maternal deaths worldwide are due to haemorrhage, mostly in the postpartum period. The WHO estimates that of the 303,000 maternal deaths occurring every year, 45,000 takes place in India, where two third of maternal deaths occur after delivery, PPH being the most common cause of death (29.6%). This study compared oral misoprostol, rectal misoprostol and intramuscular 15methyl-PGF2α for prophylaxis of postpartum haemorrhage in terms of various outcomes such as drop in Hb concentration after delivery, the amount of blood loss during delivery and duration of third stage of labour.Methods: Randomized comparative trial in 1:1:1 ratio of oral misoprostol, rectal misoprostol and IM 15methyl-PGF2α groups of 300 low risk pregnant women (with singleton pregnancy and ≥28 weeks gestation age) who underwent normal vaginal delivery at Kasturba hospital during 1 year period.Results: The mean blood loss was significantly less in IM 15methyl-PGF2α group as compared to oral and rectal misoprostol groups. Incidence of PPH was least in IM 15methyl-PGF2α group as compared to oral and rectal misoprostol groups but the difference observed was not statistically significant. Maximum cases with Hb drop > 1 gm/dl were present in the rectal misoprostol group.Conclusions: IM 15methyl-PGF2α was found to be most effective and rectal misoprostol was found to be least effective for prophylaxis of PPH. Gastrointestinal side effects like nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea were significantly higher in the IM 15methyl-PGF2α group, however it had much lower incidence of shivering and pyrexia.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome and pregnancy outcome
Authors: Shivananjaiah Chaitra , Kannan Abinaya , Devi Mridula , Jayanthi . , D. Satish , Ramaiah Renuka
Published: July 2017

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in the present generation is a very common reproductive disorder and the prevalence is on the rise. It is associated with typical features such as insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia and obesity which has deep implications on the pregnancy outcomes as well as a long-term health of the woman.Methods: Prospective comparative study performed over 200 pregnant women in the ESIC medical college, Bangalore. 100 women diagnosed with PCOS were compared with that of 100 normal women. The method of conception in pcos was recorded. maternal outcome in the form of abortion, gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorder in pregnancy, mode of delivery, intrapartum and postpartum complication. Fetal outcome in the form preterm delivery, small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants, large-for-gestational-age infants, apgar at 5 minute and admission to NICU.Results: Of the 100 women who were diagnosed with PCOS, 62 had spontaneous conception, 32 conceived with ovulation induction, 4 with artificial insemination and 2 needed IVF for conception. 18 women had spontaneous abortion, 58 were diagnosed with Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) predominantly between 24 – 28 weeks’ period of gestation, 16 women had hypertension complicating pregnancy. Fetal outcome in the form of preterm birth was noted in 14 patients, large for gestation was noted in 11 newborns, the rate of NICU admission was significantly higher in the PCOS women’s infants constituting 33%.Conclusions: The assistance needed for conception was significantly higher in women with PCOS. The complications associated with pregnancy such as spontaneous abortions, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorder in pregnancy, preterm births, need of NICU care for the infants are much higher in women with PCOS.  Adult health education and the preconception diagnosis and appropriate management of PCOS is an important primary mode of prevention of these associated complications.
Factors influencing the likelihood of vacuum delivery success
Authors: Shinde Kunaal K. , Karale Anand , Shekhawat Gulabsingh
Published: July 2017

Background: Instrumental or assisted vaginal birth is commonly used to expedite birth, for the benefit of either mother, baby or both. Objective of present study was to evaluate risk factors for unsuccessful vacuum delivery when variability between individual accoucheurs is taken into account.Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of attempted 687 vacuum deliveries over a 10-year period (2008–2017 inclusive) in a tertiary care center at Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, Narhe to account for inter-accoucheur variability, we matched unsuccessful deliveries (cases) with successful deliveries (controls) by the same operators. Multivariate logistic regression was used to compare successful and unsuccessful vacuum deliveries.Results: During the study period of 10 years, there were 29861 deliveries, of which 19831 (66.4%) were vaginal deliveries. 8802 (29.47%) were cesarean deliveries and 1228 (4.1%) were instrumental deliveries. Among instrumental deliveries, 687 (56%) were vacuum deliveries and 541 (44%) were forceps deliveries. Six hundred and eighty-seven ventouse deliveries of vertex presenting, single, term infants were attempted, of which 38 were unsuccessful (5.5%). Increased birth weight (OR=1.11 p<0.001), second-stage duration (OR=1.01 p<0.001), rotational delivery (OR=1.52 p<0.05) and use of ventouse versus forceps (OR=1.33 p<0.05) were associated with unsuccessful outcome. When inter-accoucheur variability was controlled for, instrument selection and decision to rotate were no longer associated with vacuum delivery success. More senior accoucheurs had higher rates of unsuccessful deliveries (12% v. 5%, p<0.05), but undertook more complicated cases. Cesarean delivery in the second stage without prior attempt at ventouse delivery was associated with higher birth weight (OR=1.07 p<0.001), increased maternal age (OR=1.03 p<0.01), and epidural analgesia (OR=1.46 p<0.001).Conclusions: Careful selection of cases and adequate training of post graduate students during residency under direct supervision of senior experienced obstetrician can reduce the rate of failed vacuum delivery and related complications Results suggest that birth weight and head position are the most important factors in successful vacuum delivery, whereas the influence of patient selection and rotational delivery appear to be operator-dependent. Risk factors for lack of vacuum delivery success are distinct from risk factors for requiring vacuum delivery, and these should not be conflated in clinical practice.
A study in a teritary centre for clinical assessment of pelvic inflammatory disease risk among women attending outpatient department
Authors: D. Sowmya , D. Sowjanya
Published: July 2017

Background: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is associated with major medical and economic consequences for women of reproductive age. Identification of the risk factors associated with PID is crucial to efforts for prevention of these consequences. This study is done to evaluate the risk factors for PID in women attending OPD at Gangori hospital.Methods: This Study is an observational study, Conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gangori hospital, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, From January 2015 to June 2015. Risk factors of PID were assessed in 70 women with PID (study group) and then it was compared with 70 controls attending the Women's Clinic at the same institution. Significance of difference in proportion in various variables of PID in both the group was inferred by odd’s ratio and Chi-square test. Logistic regression analysis was used to adjust for confounding variables.Results: A total of 70 women with PID and an equal number of controls were included. Cases were significantly younger than controls (p<0.001). The women were mainly of lower socioeconomic status. Risk factors identified by bivariate analysis were less than secondary level education, Odds ratio [OR] 5.29; (95% confidence interval: 1.680 to 16.675) P value 0.005. Parity >0, Odds ratio 2.521 (95% CI: 1.140 to 5.577) P value 0.033. Spontaneous abortion >0, Odds ratio 3.11 (95% CI: 1.311 to 7.362) P value 0.015. Lack of a birth control method, Odds ratio 7.18 (95% confidence interval: 3.091 to 16.662) p value<0.001. younger than 18 years at age of first sex, Odds ratio 2.84 (95% CI: 1.404 to 5.753) P value 0.006. Sex during the previous menses Odds ratio 5.39 (95% CI: 2.317 to 12.529) P value <0.001. Vaginal discharge/bleeding, Odds ratio 5.84 (confidence interval 2.717 to 12.578) P value <0.001. With multivariate analysis to control for confounders the risks still identified were sex during the previous menses, parity >0, lack of contraception, vaginal discharge and age at first sex.Conclusions: Identification of the risk factors associated with PID is most important effort for prevention of the disease and its sequelae. Educating the women, encouraging the use of condoms and other methods of contraception for PID prevention, sexually transmitted disease prevention and also birth control. Another finding is that, it is better to avoid coitus during the menses.
Common ritualistic myths during pregnancy in Northern India
Authors: Choudhary Ramesh , Gothwal Sunil , Nayan Swati , Meena B. S.
Published: July 2017

Background: The development in science and technology has helped us to overcome the superstitions associated with pregnancy to some extent. Objective of present study was to record information about common ritualistic myths during pregnancy and after baby birth.Methods: It was a cross sectional observational study conducted in a tertiary care center. Information was collected from 200 admitted women who delivered in last 3 days with direct questions to mother.Results: Total 180 (90%) women were following the ritualistic myths. Mean age and mean parity was 30.1 years and 2.8 respectively. Sixty five percent women were belonging from rural background. Religion distribution was as follows 144 Hindu, 40 Muslim and 16 were others. Prevalence of the myths was 136 (94.4%), 32 (80%), 12 (75%) in Hindu, Muslim and other religions respectively. An inverse relation was observed between education level and acceptance of myth.Conclusions: Ritualistic myths during pregnancy and after birth were more common with low literacy, rural background and in Hindus.
Опыт подготовки инструкций для авторов в международных научных журналах
Authors: Касянчук Валерия Александровна
Published: July 2017

Инструкции для авторов в международных научных журналах имеют разное содержание и структуру, однако строятся по единым принципам. Их наполнение совпадает с этапами издательского цикла журнала, при этом самой детализированной частью являются правила оформления рукописи. Поскольку инструкции для авторов раскрывают особенности редакционной политики изданий, их опыт подготовки может лечь в основу рекомендаций для научных журналов.
Интервью с главным редактором журнала "Жилищные стратегии" Гареевым И.Ф.
Authors: Гареев Ильнур Фаилович
Published: July 2017

Интервью с главным редактором журнала "Жилищные стратегии" Гареевым Ильнуром Фаиловичем
Проблема языка науки в культурно-философском и практическом аспектах
Authors: Сайко Елена Анатольевна
Published: July 2017

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования языка науки в контексте культурфилософского дискурса в конце XIX – начале XX в. Особое внимание уделяется методам формирования культуры языка науки в образовательном процессе на современном этапе.
Опыт вхождения НИУ “БелГУ” в глобальную публикационную гонку
Authors: Московкин Владимир Михайлович , Пересыпкин Андрей Петрович , Сиваков Станислав Иванович
Published: July 2017

Описан опыт вхождения Белгородского государственного национального исследовательского университета (НИУ “БелГУ”) в глобальную публикационную гонку, старт которой был дан в 2012 году. За четыре года до этого старта НИУ “БелГУ” подписал Берлинскую декларацию по открытому доступу к научным и гуманитарным знаниям и запустил в 2008 году собственную Белгородскую декларацию об открытом доступе к научному знанию и культурному наследию на приграничном университетском пространстве Беларуси, России и Украины. В рамках обязательств этой декларации университет в 2009 году создал третий, в то время в России, электронный архив открытого доступа, что позволило в дальнейшем существенно улучшить видимость и цитируемость статей ученых НИУ “БелГУ”. Решающим моментом в адаптации к условиям публикационной гонки было создание в университете Центра наукометрических исследований и развития университетской конкурентоспособности. Описаны меры разработанные и внедренные этим центром и эффект от них, а также отмечена новая инициатива открытого доступа – Белгородская декларация открытого доступа к научному знанию и культурному наследию в научно-университетском пространстве, которую 23 сентября, в канун празднования 140-летия НИУ “БелГУ”, подписали 23 университетских и научно-иccледовательских организаций России.
Списки использованных источников научных статей в российских журналах: анализ правил редакций и практики действий авторов
Authors: Брумштейн Юрий Моисеевич
Published: July 2017

Цель работы – комплексный анализ вопросов, связанных с оформлением списков использованных источников (СИС) в научных публикациях. В качестве материала для анализа использованы российские научные издания – в основном, периодические.
Актуальность работы связана с большим количеством российских научных изданий (включая периодические), значительными различиями правил оформления в них СИС, практически полным отсутствием аналитических публикаций по СИС для российской периодики.
Цели использования СИС, отбора в них объектов, описания этих объектов подробно проанализированы с различных позиций: издателей научных журналов (НЖ), авторов, рецензентов, ответственных секретарей и главных редакторов НЖ, технических редакторов. Показано, что цели, преследуемые этими группами лиц при формировании/контроле СИС, могут различаться.
Автором подробно исследована номенклатура терминов (словосочетаний), используемых в качестве заголовков для СИС в российской и зарубежной практике. Показаны достоинства и недостатки применения различных терминов. Обоснована предпочтительность использования термина СИС.
Приведена номенклатура нормативных документов федерального уровня, регламентирующих правила оформления СИС в статьях. При этом на практике большинство редакций НЖ устанавливают собственные правила, которые не всегда полностью совпадают с требованиями федеральных нормативных документов. Указаны применяемые редакциями меры, направленные на снижение количества технических ошибок при оформлении авторами СИС.
Подробно исследованы достоинства и недостатки различных вариантов политик редакций НЖ, связанных с оформлением (представлением) СИС.
Рассмотрены существующие в российской практике подходы редакций к формированию СИС, допустимости (желательности) включения в них объектов различных типов. Исследованы возможности и целесообразность дополнения СИС гиперссылками на места размещения источников в Интернете.
Описаны модели поведения авторов статей в отношении формирования СИС, используемые ими типичные методы (технологии) отбора источников для включения в СИС к своим статьям.
Проанализированы также направления автоматизации формирования СИС к статьям, которые могут применять авторы.
Библиометрия в системе смежных научных дисциплин
Authors: Гаджиева Айгюн Захид кызы , Симонян Елена Эрнстовна
Published: July 2017

В статье рассматриваются вопросы библиометрии в системе смежных научных дисциплин, взаимосвязь библиометрии с информетрией, наукометрией, вебометрией и киберметрией, применение методов наукометрии и библиометрии, импакт-фактора, являющихся специальным рейтинговым коэффициентом, который основывается на использовании индекса цитирования в решении информационно-поисковых задач.
Регистрация сетевого научного журнала в Роскомнадзоре
Authors: Алимова Наталья Константиновна
Published: July 2017

Статья посвящена особенностям регистрации сетевого научного журнала как средства массовой информации в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор). Отмечается, что при подготовке к регистрации необходимо тщательно продумать название журнала, доменное имя на котором будет зарегистрировано издание. Автором подробно описан алгоритм заполнения заявления и сбора документов для регистрации сетевого научного журнала как СМИ.
On the existence of fixed points of two rational type contractions in a dislocated quasi multiplicative metric spaces and it's application
Authors: Soliman Ahmed H. , Ahmed M. A. , Zidan A. M.
Published: July 2017

In this work, firstly we establish the xed point point results for two rational contraction self-mappings on dislocated quasi multiplicative metric spaces (abbrev dq-multiplicative metric space). Finally in order to illustrate our results, we present the study about the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the functional equation.
PENGARUH PEMANASAN BAHAN BAKAR MELALUI PIPA BERSIRIP TRANSVERSAL PADA UPPER TANK RADIATOR DAN PENAMBAHAN ETANOL TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA TOYOTA KIJANG
Authors: Wijayanto Danar Susilo , Rohman Ngatou , Ranto Ranto , Bugis Husin , Sukisno Ahmad Yuhsin , Qoribi Muhammad Rodhi
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this study were to determine the effect usage of gasoline heating through a capillary
tube which is transversal finned in the upper tank of radiator on exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine
of Toyota Kijang. This study is experimental. The sample in this study was the machine of Toyota Kijang. Free
variable of the research is the usage of fuel heating with fin variations on the copper capillar tube consist of
copper capillar tube without fin, finned copper capillar tube with the ranges between the fins are 10 mm, 20 mm,
and 30 mm and variations of ethanol in premium 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. Experimental
method to measure exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine of Toyota Kijang. The result of this research
shows that (1) The lowest carbonmonoxide gas emissions level was foundin the heating of copper pipe with 20
mm fins distance in the solution of fuel and ethanol 30% at 0.209 (% vol). (2) The lowest Hydrocarbon emissions
level was found in the heating of pipe with 10 mm fins distance in the solution of gasoline and ethanol 20% at
294.33 (ppm vol). (3)The heating of copper pipe with 20 mm spacing between the fins and the variation of
ethanol 30% is the best result of the entire treatments with CO gas at 0.209 (% vol) and HC at 310.00 (ppm vol).
(4) The heating in fuel mixture gasoline 75% and ethanol 25% through radiator upper tank with gap between
fins 10 mm is the best treatment than from other treatment in testing use with CO t 0,31 (%vol) dan HC at 340
(ppm vol).
PENGARUH POROSITAS BUATAN PADA ADSORBER TERHADAP KUALITAS TRANSFER PANAS DAN MASSA
Authors: Sukatiman Sukatiman , Harjunowibowo Dewanto
Published: July 2017

On the cooler machine power heat, performance machine efficiency (COP-Coefficient of Performance) is
affected by adsorber capacity in adsorbing numbered refrigerant and releasing in fast periode. the velocity will
increase if it has velocity transfered heat and high mass.
This research focused on knowing variation effect adsorbed of solid porousity adsorber versus head transfer rate
and high mass. Research methods used many relevance references.
The result of this research is that more increasing porousity volume caused high rate of mass transferred
and high heat. Yet if to many porousity made volume of adsorber smaller so that mass transferred achieve optimum
and decreased.
Bone Graft Augmentation for Severe Glenoid Bone Loss in Primary Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Lorenzetti Adam , Streit Jonathan J. , Cabezas Andres F. , Christmas Kaitlyn N. , LaMartina Joey , Simon Peter , Frankle Mark A.
Published: July 2017

Background:

The treatment of patients with severe glenoid bone loss using reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is challenging because of the difficulty in obtaining glenoid fixation. The outcomes following primary RSA with structural bone-grafting for severe glenoid bone loss and the amount of native bone support necessary to achieve clinical improvement are unclear.

Methods:

We reviewed functional outcomes (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [ASES] score, Simple Shoulder Test [SST], visual analog scale [VAS] for pain and function, patient satisfaction, and range of motion) for 57 patients who were treated with a primary RSA and glenoid bone-grafting for severe glenoid bone loss. Three glenoids were classified as type A2; 2, as type B2; and 2, as type C, according to the Walch classification; 16 glenoids, as grade E1; and 19, as grade E3, according to the Sirveaux classification; 9 glenoids, as grade 3, according to the Levigne classification; and 6 were unable to be classified. For the 44 patients with adequate preoperative computed tomographic (CT) data and postoperative radiographs, we evaluated native bone contact under the glenoid baseplate by matching the projected shape of the implant and scapula from the postoperative radiographs with a generated 3-dimensional (3D) model of the preoperative scapula. We then analyzed functional outcomes in relation to native bone support of the baseplate.

Results:

At a mean of 46 months (minimum, 24 months), the patients demonstrated significant improvements in function, motion, and pain (change in the ASES total score = 38.6, change in SST = 5.4, change in forward elevation = 72.4°, change in abduction = 67.7°, change in external rotation = 24.3°, and change in VAS pain score = −4.6; p < 0.001 for all). On the basis of the generated 3D model, the baseplate contact to host bone was a mean (and standard deviation) of 17% ± 12% (range, 0% to 50%). There was no significant correlation between host bone coverage and change in the ASES score (p = 0.51) for the 44 patients included in this analysis. There were 4 major complications (7%) in the study group but no glenoid baseplate failures.

Conclusions:

Glenoid bone-grafting in a primary RSA in a shoulder with severe bone loss produces good functional outcomes that do not correlate with the degree of native bone contact under the baseplate. We had observed no glenoid component failures at the time of writing.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
ISLAMIC SCIENCE, NATURE AND HUMAN BEINGS: A DISCUSSION ON ZIAUDDIN SARDAR'S THOUGHTS
Authors: Sa’dan Masthuriyah
Published: July 2017

Currently the development of western science has been very advanced. However, the development of western science only concerns towards big profits without any consideration about the side effects of science development itself. The western science has marginalized the aspects of metaphysics and theology so that the western science arises materialistic characteristics for human beings, ecological damage, and disharmonic situations between nature and human. This writing discussed Ziauddin Sardar thoughts about Islamic science applying descriptive analysis approach. In Sardar’s thoughts, Muslim community must not follow western science; nevertheless, Muslim community may have Islamic science, having the Islamic characteristic and value. The characteristics of Islamic science cannot be separated from the ten parameters such as tawḥīd, khilāfah, ’ibādah, ’ilm, ḥalāl, ḥarām, ’adl, ẓulm, istiṣlāḥ and diyā’.

***
Pada era sekarang ini perkembangan sains telah mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Namun kemajuan sains hanya mengambil keuntungan sebesar-besarnya, tanpa memikirkan dampak dari perkembangan sains itu sendiri. Sains telah memarginalkan sisi metafisika dan teologi sehingga sains Barat me­nimbul­kan sifat materialistis bagi manusia, kerusakan ekologi, dan ketidak­harmonisan antara alam dan manusia. Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran Ziauddin Sardar tentang sains Islam dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Dalam pandangan Sardar, masyarakat Muslim tidak harus mengekor sains Barat, akan tetapi masyarakat Muslim bisa memiliki sains sebagai karakteristik sains yang bercorak dan bernilai Islam yakni sains Islam. Adapun karaketeristik sains Islam tidak lepas dari sepuluh parameter yang meliputi tawḥīd, khilāfah, ’ibādah, ’ilm, ḥalāl, ḥarām, ’adl, ẓulm, istiṣlāḥ dan diyā’.
PESANTREN SAINS: EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISLAMIC SCIENCE IN TEACHING SYSTEM
Authors: Yusuf Mohamad Yasin
Published: July 2017

Muslims around the world mostly was under the domination of the West in the mastery of science and technology. Establishing educational institutions that are based on science and technology is one of the ways to solve the problem.This study had the purpose to examine the epistemology of science in the teaching system in SMA Trensains boarding school Tebuireng Jombang. Applying the method of field research through qualitative approach and philosophical analyses, this study revealed that SMA Trensains Tebuireng Jombang applied "Islamic Science" in which science is constructed based on the revelation of God. It is meant that in Islamic epistemology, revelation and the Sunnah are the sources which are inspiring for building sciences. It is hoped that the building the Islamic epistemology of science will bear pious Muslim generation in religious field and proficient in science and technology, and it will impact to the glory of Islamic civilization in the future.

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Pada umumnya, umat Islam di dunia ini berada di bawah dominasi Barat dalam penguasaan ilmu dan teknologi. Pendirian lembaga pendidikan yang didasarkan pada ilmu dan teknologi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti epistemologi ilmu dalam sistem pengajaran di SMA Trensains di pondok Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif serta analisis filosofis, kajian ini menemukan bahwa SMA Trensains Tebuireng Jombang menerapkan Sains Islam, di mana ilmu dibangun berdasar wahyu Tuhan. Maksudnya adalah bahwa dalam epistemologi Islam wahyu dan sunnah adalah sumber yang memberikan inspirasi bagi pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan. Diharapkan pembangunan epistemologi Islam untuk ilmu penge­tahuan akan melahirkan generasi Muslim yang shalih dalam bidang agama dan ahli dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang pada gilirannya akan memberikan dampak bagi kejayaan peradaban Islam di masa yang akan datang.
UNITY OF SCIENCES ACCORDING TO AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Muhaya Abdul
Published: July 2017

The dichotomy of sciences caused both the positive and negative effects for development of civilizations; such as poverty, economic colonialism and dehumanization. Therefore, the unity of sciences is an interesting and important to be discussed for developing a new and prosperous civilization. This paper discussed the unity of sciences according to Imam al-Ghazali (d. 1111) and its urgency to the issue of human life. For al-Ghazali, science must be unified in the aspects of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. These three aspects of knowledge united in one entity; such as three angles in a triangle. From the pespective of ontology, knowledge comes from God and cannot be separated from God, so all sciences are commendable. Epistemologically, the nature of science is the light coming from the illumination light of God. Science can be obtained by optimizing the function of reason and through revelation or inspiration. The validity of science is depended on how and sources used to obtain it. Knowledge is not for knowledge, but knowledge for human prosperity. To realize the concept of the unity of sciences it is needed a hard work, patience and many-stage processes; namely equal treatment on scientific and religious knowledge, dialogue, integration and interconnection between science and the end is the unity of sciences..

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Dikhotomi ilmu pengetahuan mengakinatkan efek positif dan negatif bagi per­kembangan peradaban, seperti kemiskinankolonialisme ekonomi, dan de­humani­sasi. Oleh karena itu kesatuan ilmu menarik dan penting untuk didiskusikan untuk pengembangan peradaban yang baru dan sejahtera. Tulisan ini membahas tentang kesatuan ilmu menurut Imam al-Ghazali (w. 1111) serta arti pentingnya bagi kehidupan manusia. Menurut Ghazali ilmu harus disatukan dalam suatu kesatuan; seperti halnya tiga sudut dalam sebuah segitiga. Dari perspektif ontologi, pengetahuan berasal dari Tuhan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari Tuhan, sehingga semua ilmu. Secara epistemologi, hakikat ilmu adalah cahaya yang berasal dari cahaya Tuhan. Ilmu dapat diperoleh dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi akal serta melalui wahyu atau inspirasi. Validitas ilmu tergantung pada cara serta sumber yang digunakan untuk memperolehnya. Untuk merealisasikan konsep kesatuan ilmu dibutuhkan kerja keras, kesabaran, dan proses yang bertahap; yaitu perlakuan sama terhadap ilmu pengetahuan dan ilmu agama, dialog, integrasi dan interkoneksi antara ilmu dan akhirnya adalah kesatuan ilmu.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE FOR HUMANITY IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Published: July 2017

In Islamic perspective, researching universe is not only investigate the universe materially but also what is behind the universe itself. So, the universe was not viewed autonomously. This paper tried to elaborate significance of philosophy of science for humanity in Islamic perspective by using three fundamental structures of knowledge, namely ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Both Islam and science have to put humanity as center for research. The paradigm of Islamic science opens up an integral-holistic thought, and can not be separated from axiological meaning, that the purposes toward the enlightenment, progress, welfare, safety, and happiness for the whole human being in this world. So, Islam and science could give the most important roles to human’s welfare and safety.

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Dalam perspektif Islam, meneliti alam semesta tidaklah hanya mengkaji alam dari aspek materialnya, melainkan juga aspek spiritual di balik yang nyata sehingga alam semesta tidak dikaji secara berdiri sendiri. Tulisan ini mencoba meng­elaborasi tentang signifikansi filsafat sains untuk kemanusiaan dari perspektif Islam dengan menggunakan tiga unsur pokok pengetahuan: ontologi, episte­mo­logi dan aksiologi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Islam dan sains sama-sama menjadikan nilai kemanusiaan sebagai objek penelitian. Paradigma ilmu penge­tahuan Islam itu membuka cakrawala berpikir yang menyeluruh dan terintegrasi, dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari makna aksiologinya yang bertujuan untuk pencerahan, perkembangan, kesejahteraan, keselamatan, dan kebahagiaan bagi seluruh umat manusia di dunia. Oleh karena itu, Islam dan ilmu pengetahuan memberikan peran yang sangat penting bagi kesejahteraan dan keselamatan manusia.
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF ISLAMIC THEOLOGY IN THE UNITY OF SCIENCES
Authors: Yusriyah Yusriyah
Published: July 2017

As a result of the processes of thinking on theological concept, Islamic theology may change according to its social dynamics. In the contemporary, theology can be studied by interdisciplinary sciences, which eventually theology became the source of the birth of some sciences. Hence, the science produced by the understanding of monotheism will produce peaceful religion for the universe (raḥmatan li ’l-‘ālamīn). The data presented in this article derived from the study applying literature review on the related topics of writing. Applying qualitative approach, this article showed that religion and science have a point of tangency. Science helps to facilitate human beings in their religious living. Concerning to faith, science activities can strengthen the faith and arise the motivation to express something in recognizing more toward God as the center of unity of existence (tawḥīd). In order to integrate the belief and sciences, it is needed the effort of islamization of science and the effort to reconstruct theology into a format that make it possible to dialogue with the reality of current development of thinking.

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Sebagai hasil dari pemikiran konsep teologis teologi Islam dapat berubah sesuai dengan dinamika sosial. Dalam era kontemporer teologi dapat dikaji oleh ilmu-ilmu interdisipliner, yang akhirnya teologi merupakan sumber lahirnya beberapa ilmu sehingga ilmu yang dihasilkan oleh pemahaman tawḥīd akan menghasilkan agama damai bagi alam semesta (raḥmatan li ’l-‘ālamīn). Data yang disajikan dalam artikel ini berasal dari penelaahan terhadap literatur yang terkait dengan topik penulisan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa agama dan sains memiliki titik singgung. Ilmu membantu memfasilitasi manusia dalam kehidupan keagamaannya. Dengan iman, kegiatan ilmiah dapat memper­kuat iman dan mem­buat motivasi untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang dapat menambah peng­akuan terhadap Allah sebagai pusat kesatuan eksistensi (tawḥīd). Untuk me­wujudkan ketersinggungan antara iman dan ilmu maka perlu islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan juga dalam upaya untuk merekonstruksi teologi ke format yang dapat berdialog dengan realitas perkembangan pemikiran yang berlangsung hari ini.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCES IN AL-QUR'AN PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Soleha Soleha , Adrian Adrian
Published: July 2017

This research applied the method of interpretation and bi ’l-ra'y approach. It tried to reinvent the spirit of the Qur'an and Hadith to push humankind to develop science integratively and to make it beneficial for human beings and nature. The research confirmed that human beings as khalīfah fi ’l-arḍ, was given the right and freedom to explore what is on this earth and its contents with all its potential. Even in the Qur'an, Allah has made available all materials for the development of science, al ayah al-kawniyyah verses. Al-Qur'an as a resource of knowledge in Islam stated that one of the advantages human beings from the others is that they were endowed reason to search and explore science for the progress of human beings.

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Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi dan pendekatan bi ’l-ra'y, mencoba untuk menciptakan kembali semangat Qur'an dan Hadits untuk men­dorong manusia untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan secara integratif dan membantu untuk manusia dan alam. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa manusia sebagai khalīfah fi ’l-arḍ, diberi hak dan kebebasan untuk dieksplorasi apa yang ada di bumi ini dan isinya dengan semua potensinya. Bahkan dalam al-Qur'an Allah telah menyediakan bahan-bahan untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, yang tentunya di sisi lain dengan ayat kawniyyah. Al-Qur'an sebagai sumber pengetahuan dalam Islam yang menyatakan bahwa salah satu keuntungan manusia dibandingkan makhluk yang lain adalah diberikan pikiran untuk men­cari dan mengeksplorasi ilmu pengetahuan untuk kemajuan manusia.
THE PARADIGM OF THEO-ANTHROPO-COSMOCENTRISM: REPOSITION OF THE CLUSTER OF NON-ISLAMIC STUDIES IN INDONESIAN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Suharto Toto
Published: July 2017

State Islamic Universities (UIN) in Indonesia nowadays has developed their study courses by opening the faculty of social science and humanities and the faculty of the natural science. This development is constitutionally “has gone beyond” scientific mandate of UIN, which only had the authority to execute the education in the cluster of religious sciences. Applying the approach of philosiphy of knowledge, this paper tried to commit the reposition the sciences of non Islamic studies cluster in UIN so that there is no gap between the two clusters, by offering the application of the paradigm of theo-antropo-cosmosentrism. Applying content analysis on texts related to the theme of the study, this paper offered the integration model of "Triangle of Science" which is based on the paradigm of Theo-anhropo-cosmosentrism. This paradigm tried to integrate the paradigms of theocentrism, anthropocentrism and cosmocentrism.

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Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) di Indonesia dewasa ini telah mengembangkan wilayah studi Islamnya dengan membuka fakultas dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial-humaniora dan ilmu-ilmu kealaman. Perkembangan ini secara konstitusional telah “melampaui batas” mandat keilmuan UIN, yang hanya diberi kewenangan untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan dalam rumpun ilmu agama. Tulisan ini dengan pendekatan filsafat ilmu mencoba mereposisi ilmu-ilmu non-rumpun ilmu agama yang ada di UIN, sehingga tidak terjadi gap antar keduanya, dengan menawarkan penggunaan paradigma teo-antropo-kosmosentrisme. Dengan analisis isi terhadap teks-teks yang terkait dengan tema kajian, tulisan ini menawarkan model integrasi “Segitiga Ilmu” yang berbasiskan pada paradigma teo-antropo-kosmosentrisme. Paradigma ini mencoba mengintegrasikan antara paradigma teosentrisme, antroposentrisme dan kosmosentrisme.
INDONESIAN ISLAMIC EDUCATION: TOWARDS SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ja'far Handoko
Published: July 2017

Education as the root of civilization has an important role in preparing human resources toward the effort of developing sciences. Nowadays, Moslem in the world are are divided into two attitudes: resisting and refusing the development of sciences. Both of the attitutes are needed to bridge wisely. It meant no one is burdened in facing modern sciences by the ways of appreciating the modern sciences, applying them appropriately and learning from the history of the development of knowledge in the glory age of Islam. This article tried to confirm that science as a result of education, is not only the representation of civilization but also the demonstration of the high value of civilization. In Indonesia, the idea to reconstruct the model of Islamic education is getting stronger in accordance with the development of modern education. In this context, the clasical knowledge as heritance needed to be transformed into the modern one. Transformation is something unavoidable by the institutions of Islamic education.

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Pendidikan -sebagai akar peradaban- memiliki peran penting dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia menghadapi perkembangan ilmu. Saat ini, sikap umat Islam terbelah menjadi dua: menolak dan menerima perkembangan ilmu. Kedua sikap ini perlu ditengahi secara bijaksana. Caranya, merasa tidak terbebani dalam menghadapi sains modern dengan memberikan apresiasi dan menerapkannya secara benar. Di samping itu, dengan cara belajar dari sejarah perkembangan ilmu di masa kejayaan Islam. Artikel ini berusaha menegaskan bahwa ilmu penge­tahu­an sebagai buah dari pendidikan, tidak hanya menjadi representasi peradaban tetapi juga mampu menunjukkan tingginya nilai peradaban. Di Indonesia, gagasan untuk merekonstruksi model pendidikan Islam menguat seiring dengan per­kembangan pendidikan modern. Dengan demikian, meskipun pengetahuan klasik merupakan warisan, namun perlu dilakukan transformasi ilmu yang selaras dengan dunia modern. Perubahan merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari oleh lembaga pendidikan Islam.
DEMOKRASI EKONOMI DAN KONTRIBUSI EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR1945
Authors: Murtadho Ali
Published: July 2017

Integration of Islamic teachings has given a significant contribution for Indonesian economic life and establishment of Indonesian basic constitution namely the Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) 1945. The founding fathers of Indonesia has elaborated the substance of economic value in the 1945's by using “economic democracy” term. Descriptive-analytical method and historical literary approach were applied in this study to explore the economic democracy in relation with the teachings of Islamic economy in the UUD 1945, especially in the discussion on social welfare. The results of study found that the democratic system of Indonesian economy is a distinctive model of economy system, while it is different from capitalist and liberal economics. The democratic system of Indonesian economy, which refers to 1945, were implemented in the form of Koperasi as an economic system. Principlly it rejects to capitalism and liberalism, while integrating the Islamic economics values. At the same time, it combines with the Indonesian economic values called “populist economy’.

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Integrasi ajaran Islam  telah memberi kontribusi signifikan terhadap kehidupan ekonomi Indonesia dan pembentukan konstitusi dasar Indonesia yakni Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) 1945. Substansi nilai ekonomi dalam UUD 1945 ini dielaborasi oleh para pendiri bangsa Indonesia dengan istilah demokrasi ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dan pendekatan literer historis, artikel ini mengeksplorasi demokrasi ekonomi dalam hubungannya dengan ajaran ekonomi Islam dalam UUD 1945, terutama pada pembahasan pasal yang terkait dengan kesejahteraan sosial. Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa sistem demokrasi ekonomi Indonesia merupakan model ekonomi yang khas Indonesia, dan berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi kapitalis dan liberalis. Sistem demokrasi ekonomi Indonesia yang mengacu pada UUD 1945 kemudian diimplementasikan dalam bentuk sistem ekonomi koperasi. Sistem ekonomi ini secara prinsip menolak kapitalisme dan liberalisme Barat, dan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam. Pada saat yang sama, dipadukan dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia, yakni ekonomi kerakyatan.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN BISNIS SYARI’AH: Studi Kasus Lembaga Pengembangan Usaha Yayasan Badan Wakaf Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Huda Choirul
Published: July 2017

Islamic business management becomes an interesting topic continues to increase. There are 3 (three) models of Islamic business management: 1) Sole proprietor­ships, 2) Partnership, and 3) Mudharaba with cooperation between two or more parties in which the owners of capital (shahibul mal) entrust amount of capital to the manager (muḍarib) with an agreement at the earliest. This paper analyze to the Islamic business management model developed by Lembaga Pengembangan Usaha (LPU) of Yayasan Badan Wakaf Sultan Agung (YBWSA) as a holding company that houses several business units. The types of business model is influence the applied business management model, and the type of business management model is influence the results of business operations. By using qualitative descriptive analysis, the study found that the LPU using multiple management models according to the type of business operation, which is a self-ownership (Takessa, Air Quasa, SA Radio), and partnerships (property, retail, Pumanisa), and combination model both self-ownership and partnerships (SApress, asset management and SAtour).

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Model pengelolaan bisnis syari’ah menjadi tema menarik seiring dengan per­kembang­annya terus meningkat. Terdapat 3 (tiga) model yang berkembang: 1) Sole proprietorships (kepemilikan tunggal), 2) Partnership (kemitraan), dan 3) Muḍa­rabah, bentuk kerjasama dimana pemilik modal (shahibul mal) mem­percayakan sejumlah modal kepada pengelola (muḍarib) dengan per­janjian di awal. Paper ini menganalisa model pengelolaan bisnis syari’ah yang di­kembang­kan oleh Lembaga Pengembangan Usaha (LPU) pada Yayasan Badan Wakaf Sultan Agung (YBWSA) sebagai lembaga induk yang menaungi banyak unit usaha dengan prinsip syari’ah. Banyaknya unit usaha ini dapat mempengaruhi model pengelolaan bisnis yang diterapkan, dan model pengelolaan tersebut dapat mem­pe­ngaruhi hasil usaha yang dijalankan. Dengan menggunakan metodfe analisis deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa LPU menggunakan be­berapa model bisnis sesuai dengan jenis usaha yang dijalankan, yaitu kepemilikan tunggal (Takessa, Air Quasa, dan SA Radio), dan kemitraan (properti, ritel, dan Pumanisa) serta model kombinasi ke­dua­nya (SApress, manajemen aset dan SAtour).
KINERJA, DAYA TARIK, DAN KEPUTUSAN NASABAH PADA BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Rahman Adi , Desmaryani Susi
Published: July 2017

The development of Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) in Jambi Province in recent years is quite dynamic. Some are well developed, while some others are not. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance, appeal and customers’ decision on BMT in Jambi Province. The method used was descriptive analysis. The population of this research was 5616 customers from 33 BMT. Sampling technique used was quota sampling as many as 171 samples from 9 BMT. The result obtained from the average value of all the answers on capital variable is 3.65, which means that the variable of sharia capital is in good category. Appeal variable average value is at 4.01, which means good. Customers’ decision variable is also in good category, with an average value of 3.95. This shows that the presence of BMT is generally accepted by the public and potential to develop well, especially in the segment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).

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Perkembangan Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) di Provinsi Jambi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir cukup dinamis, ada yang yang berkembang dengan baik namun ada juga yang sulit berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menge¬tahui bagaimana kinerja, daya tarik dan keputusan nasabah pada BMT di Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 5616 nasabah dari 33 BMT, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuota sampling sebanyak 171 sampel dari 9 BMT. Hasil yang diperoleh dari nilai rata-rata semua jawaban pada variabel permodalan adalah sebesar 3.65, yang berarti variabel permodalan syari’ah termasuk pada kategori baik, begitu juga pada variabel daya tarik, nilai rata-ratanya berada pada 4.01 yang berarti baik, dan variabel keputusan nasabah juga berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3.95. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaan BMT secara umum diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat dan berpotensi untuk berkembang baik terutama di segmen Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM).