bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPEK-ASPEK KECERDASAN SPRITUAL DAN EMOSIONAL DALAM AL-QURAN (Telaah Surah Luqman Ayat 12-19)
Authors: Abu Bakar Abd Syukur
Published: February 2023

This journal is written as the author's sensitivity to the reality of social and moral life that is less humanistic at this time. One way to have a humanist attitude and behavior in the spiritual and emotional side is to study the Koran. This journal raises the formulation of the problem as follows; What aspects of spiritual and emotional intelligence are contained in Surah Luqman verses 12-19? What is the value of spiritual and emotional intelligence education in Surah Luqman verses 12-19? This research is a type of library research using a descriptive-analytical approach. The data collection method in this research is tracing material related to Surah Luqman verses 12-19 and documentation. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Descriptive, namely presenting data as realistically as possible according to the research results obtained, then analyzed to reduce the data set through descriptions to obtain conclusions. In this study, there are several aspects contained in the Al-Quran Surah Luqman verses 12-19 which are sourced from 3 interpretations, from the three interpretations, the verse that has aspects of spiritual intelligence is found in the verses 12,13,15,16,17 and the verse which has spiritual intelligence. aspects of emotional intelligence are found in verses 14, 17, 18, and 19. In the Al-Quran Surah Luqman which contains several aspects of spiritual and emotional intelligence and educational values ​​that are building principles of life between God and fellow human beings, namely, starting with of how; being grateful to God's destiny, uniting God, doing good to both parents, spiritually (conscience), worshiping and doing amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, to how to live socially and ethically. After discussing aspects of spiritual and emotional intelligence along with educational values, it is necessary to make efforts to increase spiritual and emotional intelligence which includes aspects of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence in order to place behavior in life through a wider context of meaning. People who have spiritual intelligence usually have concern for others. Like the character Lukman Hakim in Surah Luqman, who teaches his children about commanding ma'ruf nahi munkar. The results showed that Islam has a strong guideline in living a spiritual and emotional life, namely the Koran. Therefore, the Koran needs to be studied in depth, not just reading and listening.
The Cuban Rafter Crisis on Stage: Humanizing the Experience of Refugees in María Irene Fornés’ Manual for a Desperate Crossing
Authors: Crespán Araceli González
Published: February 2023

The Cuban-born playwright María Irene Fornés (1930-2018) repeatedly dealt with migration in several plays throughout her long career in theater, sometimes presenting characters who were immigrants living in New York (Sarita) or resorting to correspondence between distant relatives separated in different countries (La Viuda, Letters from Cuba). Manual for a Desperate Crossing was her response to the Cuban Rafter Crisis of the mid-1990s. The article analyzes how the playwright makes use of a combination of objective and subjective strategies to counteract the dehumanizing effect of media coverage, shifting the focus to the individuals who risked their lives in the perilous crossing of the Caribbean Sea in rickety rafts from Cuba to the Florida shores. The emphasis on the transit as a theme and the mixture of instructional, technical discourses with highly stylized stage design and different audiovisual media forces us to look in a different, immersive way that generates empathy towards the refugees.
The Activism of Dance Performance in Appalachia: Utilizing the Arts to Address Social and Environmental Crisis and Injustice in the Mountains
Authors: Burriss Theresa L.
Published: February 2023

For well over a century, the human and more-than-human of Central Appalachia have endured oppression and exploitation, primarily due to natural resource extraction. In spring 2008, the author led a dark touri to a mountaintop removal coalmining site in Southern West Virginia for colleagues, which included Dance Professor Deborah McLaughlin. As a result, the two collaborated on three evening-length dance/theater works highlighting social and environmental crises and injustices in the region. The performances incorporated contemporary dance, poetry, the spoken word, and the visual arts, as well as contemporary and traditional music. The first, Eating Appalachia: Selling Out to the Hungry Ghost, focused on mountaintop removal coalmining and its environmental and cultural destruction. With Sounds of Stories Dancing, the duo paid homage to millions of mountain residents forced to leave the region to find stable employment, despite longing to remain. In the final piece, The Shadow Waltz, they honored the lives of coalminers with black lung disease, as well as their families. This essay discusses the challenges of creating art that critiques socially constructed messages portrayed as given truths, as well as the educational and social successes of daring to dance truth to power.
Exploring Middle School Teachers’ Job Demands and Job Resources during COVID-19
Authors: Lang Juana M. , Valk Joshua
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
The study aimed to explore teachers’ general working conditions, job demands and resources, and teachers’ general well-being in four middle schools in the Southeastern U.S during COVID-19.

Methods:
The methodology for this study was qualitative. The sampling strategy was purposeful and comprised 15 educators. The data were collected utilizing two semi-structured interviews and documentation. The data analysis consisted of thematic analysis.

Results:
The study’s results revealed seven themes that emerged from the data: a) Changes in working conditions; b) teachers’ well-being and working conditions; c) perceived teachers’ new job demands and additional workload; d) emotionally draining job demands; e) perceived available job resources; f) perceived need for job resources; and g) strategies teachers used to cope with stress.

Discussion:
The lessons learned during the pandemic in these four organizations may assist leaders in designing new policies and avoid further deterioration of teachers’ well-being.

Limitations:
Access to the organization’s documentation and the sample size were limitations.

Conclusions:
The shift in job demands and job resources during the pandemic placed teachers at risk of emotional exhaustion and burnout.
The Relationship between Lifelong Learning and Attitudes towards the Teaching Profession of Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Kula Sultan Selen
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between lifelong learning (LL) and attitudes towards the teaching profession (ATTP) of pre-service teachers. LL and ATTP of pre-service teachers were compared in terms of gender, perceived success level and reading frequency variables.

Methods: This correlational study was conducted with 515 pre-service teachers from a faculty of education located in Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region. “Lifelong learning tendency scale” and “Attitude toward the teaching profession scale” were used as data collection tools.

Results: The results of the study showed that there was a positive and statistically significant correlation between pre-service teachers’ LL and ATTP. Gender, perceived success level and reading frequency are variables that affect LL and ATTP of pre-service teachers.

Discussion: Pre-service teachers’ LL and ATTP provide important tools for improving teacher quality and learning quality of students, making it an indispensable integral part of the teaching profession in developed countries.

Limitations: This study focused on pre-service teachers. A similar study can be designed with teachers and instructors. The quantitative research method was used in this study. A detailed examination with qualitative data was not carried out, which can be considered a limitation.

Conclusions: It was revealed that the LL level of pre-service teachers was high and the ATTP level was very high. Being female affects LL and ATTP levels of pre-service teachers positively. Another result of this study is that the more successful pre-service teachers perceive themselves to be, the more lifelong learning tendencies they have. The more frequently pre-service teachers read books in daily life, the more their lifelong learning tendencies and attitudes towards the teaching profession increase. The results of this study revealed that there was a moderate, positive and statistically significant correlation between LL and ATTP.
Nostalgia in Dark Academia
Authors: Nguyen Maryann
Published: February 2023

Dark academia is a fandom-created genre that draws on campus novels and thriller murder mysteries and extrapolates its aesthetic affects from the Gothic. At the heart of dark academia is a story set in a nostalgic academic fantasy that involves murder, a close-knit group of students who are obsessed with each other and detrimentally absorbed in their intellectual pursuits. Using nostalgia theory, I argue that the genre’s theme of darkness in tandem with its affects of nostalgia operate as simulacra for the anxieties experienced in academia and on campuses, specifically for its student body. Dark academia as a genre is a reaction to the political threats to the humanities education, which stands for a reification of the value of a more classical education for the love of learning. But, at the same time, while some bathe academia in a nostalgic light, others have criticized how dark academia turns a blind eye to structural issues inherent in academia for generations. However, dark academia is a contemporary genre that quickly evolves in response to those criticisms. By tracing the history of dark academia and its canon development over the years, I examine how dark academia self-critiques campus nostalgia and unveils the academy’s history of violence against women and racism against people of colour.
Study of structural and morphological properties of RF-sputtered SnO2 thin films and their effect on gas-sensing phenomenon
Authors: Arora Ajay Kumar , Mahajan Sandeep , Verma Maya , Haridas Divya
Published: February 2023

The present work focuses on understanding the impact of varying the thickness of SnO2 thin films on its gas-sensing response. Systematic studies were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) on the structural and morphological properties of SnO2 thin films, which were thereafter correlated for a deeper understanding of the sensing phenomenon. The structural and morphological properties of SnO2 thin films were found to be highly dependent on the film thickness. The 90 nm SnO2 thin film exhibits the maximum sensing response to 200 ppm liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). A rough microstructure and the maximum surface-to-volume ratio of the 90 nm SnO2 thin film favors the gas-sensing response. It also possesses the smallest grain size, with the majority of crystallites oriented along the preferred (110) plane. The results suggest the possibility of utilizing the 90 nm SnO2 thin film as a base material, which can be further modified using a catalyst for the efficient detection of LPG gas in the future.
The Russian telemedicine market in the context of economic sanctions: Development prospects
Authors: PANIKAROVA Svetlana V. , ZOLOTOV Andrei A.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the problems of quality of medical services.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the areas of development of the Russian telemedicine market in the context of economic sanctions.
Methods. For the study, we used the logical and statistical analyses.
Results. The article finds that despite the difficulties associated with the ban on the supply to Russia of technical devices necessary for the production of equipment, Russia has accumulated actual experience in providing telemedicine services, and a large number of large digital platforms have been created in the field of healthcare.
Conclusions. To develop telemedicine tools and services in Russia, it is necessary to improve the methodological and regulatory framework, and intensify the processes of import substitution in the medical industry.
Developing the organizational model of a student startup studio: Practical aspects
Authors: ARTASHINА Irina A. , ZHUL’KOVA Yuliya N.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues of ensuring the technological sovereignty of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the role of student startup studios opened in Russian universities in the development of scientific activity.
Methods. For the study, we used comparative and qualitative analyses.
Results. The article summarizes the practices of organizing scientific research in foreign and Russian universities. Based on the analysis of the problems of commercialization of the results of intellectual activity in the context of ensuring the technological sovereignty of Russia, the article formulates recommendations for designing the organizational model of a student startup studio.
Conclusions. A unified approach to creating a student startup studio is impossible, since it should be organically integrated into the existing management structure of the university, taking into account the traditions and notion of vertical and horizontal communication.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Dwi Martanto Priyatmoko Ahmad , Ery Burhandenny Aji
Published: February 2023

Perpustakaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pengelolaan masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa perangkat lunak atau teknologi khusus. Banyaknya koleksi buku dan anggota terkadang menjadi kendala dalam melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan. Karena itu, dirasa perlu untuk diadakannya perbaikan pada kegiatan manajemen, sehingga dapat menunjang kinerja dari pustakawan dan juga memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pencarian, peminjaman, dan juga pengembalian buku. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang SIM perpustakaan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna berdasarkan informasi dan data dari kegiatan penelitian dan juga menerapkan rancangan kedalam bentuk perangkat lunak berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter. Perancangan SIM Perpustakaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman ini hanya terbatas pada tahap analisa sistem yaitu pembuatan basis data, arsitektur sistem dan desain antarmuka. Hasil rancangan terhadap kebutuhan pengguna (sisi pegawai) dengan nilai 121 memiliki interpretasi sangat positif, dengan kata lain hasil rancangan dinilai sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Sedangkan hasil rancangan terhadap kebutuhan pengguna (sisi mahasiswa) dengan nilai 147 memiliki interpretasi positif, dengan kata lain hasil rancangan dinilai cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil rancangan pada penelitian ini diterapkan kedalam sebuah perangkat lunak berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter yang merujuk pada analisis sistem tersebut. Perangkat lunak tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu menunjang dan meningkatkan produktivitas petugas Perpustakaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman agar diperoleh informasi yang cepat dan efisien. Perangkat lunak tersebut memiliki empat kelompok pengguna dalam melakukan akses,

Kepala Perpustakaan dengan level user “Root”, Pustakawan dengan level user “Operator”, Anggota dengan level user “Anggota”, dan kelompok Tamu. Penerapan rancangan ini meliputi kegiatan pengelolaan data pustakawan, data anggota, data katalogisasi, data inventarisasi, data transaksi, dan pelaporan.
PENERAPAN KANSEI ENGINEERING PADA PERANCANGAN ULANG DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK UMKM
Authors: Dwi Orshella Devy
Published: February 2023

UMKM merupakan salah satu pilar perekonomian rakyat di Indonesia yang telah terbukti tidak terpengaruh terhadap krisis moneter pada tahun 1998. Sehingga UMKM dinilai sebagai salah satu bentuk alternatif strategi peningkatan perekonomian di Indonesia yang harus dipertahankan dan dikembangkan. Kabupaten Ciamis sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata provinsi Jawa Barat, dikenal dengan berbagai jenis UMKM di sektor pangan. Salah satunya yakni UMKM Rengginang, dimana menurut hasil survei pendahuluan, UMKM tersebut berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Namun seperti halnya kelemahan pada produk lokal saat ini, desain kemasan Rengginang Berkah masih terkesan tradisional dan kurang menarik minat konsumen untuk membeli, khususnya sebagai oleh-oleh khas Ciamis. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang ulang desain display kemasan produk Rengginang menggunakan Kansei Engineering, guna menghasilkan desain yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, keinginan dan perasaan konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 4 item desain produk, nilai koefisien korelasi yang paling besar adalah item 1 (0.84548), yaitu warna. Hal ini menandakan bahwa item warna paling berpengaruh dalam pembentukan citra dari sembilan kata Kansei dibandingkan item-item lainnya. Desain baru kemasan rengginang hasil pendekatan Kansei Engineering, memiliki spesifikasi yang paling dominan dalam pembentukan citra kesembilan kata Kansei. Spesifikasinya antara lain: dua warna, bentuknya tabung, bahan terbuat dari pastik, dan gambar pendukungnya icon daerah. Spesifikasi desain tersebut menjadi acuan dalam mendesain kemasan rengginang. Dengan kemasan produk yang telah dirancang ulang tersebut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung program pemerintah di bidang ekonomi, khususnya Kabupaten Ciamis dalam program pengembangan UMKM dan peningkatan eksistensi produk lokal, yakni dengan meningkatkan nilai jual produk UMKM Rengginang khas Ciamis.
PERENCANAAN JADWAL DISTRIBUSI DENGAN METODE DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP) DI UKM SANDAL CAMEL TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Gustiawan Doni , Hilman Maman
Published: February 2023

UKM Sandal Camel adalah salah satu perusahaan terbesar yang memproduksi Sandal di Tasikmalaya. Untuk tetap mempertahankan citranya di tengah persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat maka UKM Sandal camel selalu berusaha menghasilkan produk-produk yang berkualitas untuk dijual kepada produsen. Untuk menjaga konsistensi kualitas produk yang dihasilkan agar sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen maka diperlukan suatu kegiatan perencanaan jadwal Distribusi terhadap aktivitas proses distribusi  yang sedang dijalankan UKM.. Selama ini, pengendalian kualitas di UKM Sandal Camel dilakukan dengan cara inspeksi pada Jadwal pengiriman distribusi. Namun pada kenyataannya ketika proses  penjadwalan Distribusi dilakukan masih terdapat hal-hal yang menyebabkan pembengkakan terhadap biaya. Permasalahan pengiriman penjadwalan  seperti ini apabila tidak segera ditanggulangi maka akan memberikan kerugian yang cukup besar bagi UKM. Pengendalian kualitas yang diusulkan terhadap UKM Sandal Camel menggunakan metode Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) Penjadwalan pengiriman distribusi  dilakukan dengan cara membuat jadwal pengiriman dengan meminimalkan biaya terhadap pengiriman. UKM  dapat mengetahui penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang terjadi selama penjadwalan pengiriman. Berdasarkan peramalan, prioritas perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan adalah pada proses pengiriman dengan   proses peramalan menggunakan metode winter perusahaan dapat segera mengambil tindakan pencegahan dan perbaikan untuk mengurangi pembengkakan terhadap biaya pengiriman.
PENENTUAN MODA TRANSPORTASI UNTUK EFISIENSI BIAYA KIRIM DENGAN METODE AHP PADA IKM KERUPUK IDAMAN CIAMIS
Authors: Noor Rahmah Annisa , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha
Published: February 2023

Pada dunia bisnis, transportasi dan distribusi merupakan dua komponen yangmempengaruhi keunggulan kompetitif suatu perusahaan karena penurunan biayatransportasi dapat meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan secara tidak langsung. Sehingga harus menjadi prioritas di dalam kebijakan perusahaan termasuk IKM Kerupuk Idaman Ciamis. Namun saat ini IKM belum mampu menentukan moda transportasi yang optimal yang dapat digunakan agar dapat mengefisiensikan biaya distribusi.

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana sistem distribusi aktual yang ada pada IKM kereupuk idaman di Handapherang, dan Bagaimana cara meminimalisir moda transportasi yang dihasilkan oleh IKM kerupuk idaman di Handapherang. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).

Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Kriteria untuk moda transportasi pada IKM Kerupuk Idaman Ciamis adalah: aman, mudah, terjangkau, biaya, dan nyaman. Sedangkan hasil pengolahan data terpilih jenis moda trandportasi yang memberikan nilai bobot terbesar yaitu: moda transportasi motor dengan nilai bobot sebesar 10,260 dan urutan kedua adalah moda transportasi mobil dengan nilai bobot sebesar 8,915.
Uma análise das características da Acalásia Esofágica
Authors: Azeredo Lucas Marques Luiz , Bracci Giovana de Azevedo Chagas , Guimarães Maria Clara Pereira , Flora Maria Clara do Vale , Cury Natasha Tanus , Silva Nicole Reis Ferreira da , Egger Pedro Acácio Lemos , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Acalásia Esofágica.  Revisão Bibliográfica: A acalásia é um distúrbio raro da motilidade esofágica caracterizado por relaxamento insuficiente do esfíncter esofágico inferior (EEI) com perda do peristaltismo esofágico devido à degeneração de neurônios inibitórios na região do plexo mioentérico. Seus principais sintomas são disfagia, regurgitação de alimentos não digeridos, sintomas respiratórios noturnos (por exemplo, pneumonia por aspiração), dor torácica e perda de peso. A causa desse distúrbio é desconhecida, mas pressupõe-se que tenha um componente imune, ambiental e genético. Considerações finais: A acalasia esofágica é uma doença rara cuja incidência anual é estimada entre 1,07 a 2,2 casos por 100.000 indivíduos. O padrão ouro do diagnóstico é a manometria esofágica de alta resolução, devendo ser complementada com esofagogastroduodenoscopia para excluir outras causas para distúrbios da motilidade esofágica. Uma das suas mais graves complicações a longo prazo é o câncer de esôfago. Seu tratamento visa aliviar os sintomas por meio da melhora do esvaziamento esofágico. As principais intervenções são injeções endoscópicas de toxina botulínica, dilatação pneumática endoscópica, miotomia esofágica cirúrgica e, mais recentemente, miotomia endoscópica peroral.
Grau de satisfação do estudante de medicina no ensino baseado em simulação para a ginecologia e obstetrícia
Authors: Naranjo Marcella Palhas , Mello Larissa Maria Marques de , Justo Camila Bouçós , Pagotto Mirela Aguiar , Leme Vitor Filardi de Toledo , Brandão Carolina Felipe Soares , Generoso Júnior José Roberto , Baracat Maria Candida Pinheiro , Garcia Diego Ferreira de Andrade , Pinheiro Gabriel Monteiro
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfação dos alunos a partir do sexto semestre do curso de medicina, sobre um currículo de ensino baseado em simulação na especialidade de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (G.O). Métodos: Estudo do tipo observacional analítico com aplicação de questionário construído para mensurar a satisfação destas simulações. Os dados foram inicialmente alinhados no Excel e depois usados no IBM-SPSS Statistics para análise exploratória dos dados e comparativa. Resultados: A amostra do estudo foi composta por 68 estudantes, do sexto ao décimo segundo semestre do curso de Medicina. O resultado foi que conforme mais avançado o semestre, maior a chance de indicar a simulação. A relação de maior relevância está evidenciada nas variáveis em que quanto maior o ganho de habilidades e raciocínio clínico, maior a chance de indicar a simulação. Conclusão: Conclui-se que quanto maior a percepção do estudante em ter melhorado sua performance, maior a chance de indicar o uso da simulação na G.O. Este artigo está alinhado a literatura onde a satisfação discente frente as atividades baseadas em simulação em ginecologia e obstetrícia são positivas e promovem motivação para o estudo. Ressalta se a importância no ganho de confiança em performance e satisfação durante as atividades de simulação.
Análise das características da Endometriose
Authors: Silva Nicole Reis Ferreira da , Azeredo Lucas Marques Luiz , Guimarães Maria Clara Pereira , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Endometriose. Revisão bibliográfica: A endometriose é uma doença inflamatória dependente de estrogênio e benigna que afeta 5 a 10% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Atualmente, 190 milhões de mulheres em todo o mundo apresentam endometriose. Embora a endometriose seja um processo comum e não maligno, o tecido ectópico semelhante ao endométrio em locais fora do útero e a inflamação resultante podem causar dismenorréia, podendo ocorrer também dor pélvica não cíclica, dispareunia, menorragia, disúria, disquezia dor crônica e infertilidade.  Considerações finais: A endometriose representa um problema de saúde a nível mundial por acometer mulheres em idade reprodutiva com dor pélvica crônica, de difícil diagnóstico, que ocasiona custos ao sistema de saúde, perdas laborais e problemas psicológicos grande parte associados à dor e a infertilidade. Seu tratamento pode ser clínico ou cirúrgico e visa o alívio dos sintomas, além de se basear no desejo ou não de concepção.  Para o tratamento daquelas que não desejam engravidar a escolha de primeira linha são os anticoncepcionais orais combinados. Já para aquelas que desejam gestar e sofrem com a infertilidade a cirurgia parece uma alternativa viável.
AROUND SUZDAL NECKLACE
Authors: Жилина Н.В.
Published: February 2023

Ожерелья из медальонов XII-XIII вв. с Деисусом и орнаментальными композициями из древнерусских кладов имеют стандартный облик. В статье А. С. Уварова по поводу ожерелья, найденного под Суздалем в 1851 г., намечена история категории христианских ожерелий. Формы византийских ожерелий отличаются от древнерусского стандарта, аналогий которому нет в Западной Европе и славянских странах. Но византийские прототипы имеют продолжение в древнерусском материале: категория христианских гривен; разнообразные, нестандартные подвески с христианскими сюжетами, орнаментальными композициями, драгоценностями. Эта более ранняя группа материала XI-XII вв. важна как связующая с ранневизантийскими формами. Комплекты древнерусских ожерелий складывались не всегда единовременно, в них присутствуют различные по времени изготовления части. Есть основания считать древнерусские ожерелья из медальонов с христианскими сюжетами созданием древнерусской культуры, собственной разработкой византийских прототипов.

Necklaces of medallions of 12th-13th centuries with Deesis and ornamental compositions from hoards of Old Rus' have a standard image. A.S. Uvarov in article about necklace founded near Suzdal in 1851 outlined the history of the category of Christian necklaces. The forms of Byzantine necklaces differ from the Old Rus' standard, also there are no analogies in Western Europe, Slavic countries. Nevertheless, Byzantine prototypes have a continuation in the material from Old Rus': category of Christian torques; various, non-standard pendants with Christian subjects, ornamental compositions and jewels. This early group of material of 11th-12th centuries is important as a link to early Byzantine forms. Sets of Russian necklaces were not always formed at the same time, they contain different parts according to the time of manufacture. Necklaces of Old Rus' consisting from medallions with Christian plots were creatings of an ancient Russian culture and as own development of Byzantine prototypes.
SOURCES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTION TRADITIONS IN THE BLACKSMITHING CRAFT OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE KOSTROMA VOLGA REGION IN THE XII-XIII CENTURIES
Authors: Щербаков В.Л.
Published: February 2023

Статья основана на результатах металлографического анализа кузнечных изделий из курганных могильников Костромского Поволжья XII-XIII вв. Производственные традиции сельского населения региона сформировались на базе традиций предшествующего периода и инноваций, привнесенных древнерусскими колонистами из Ростово-Суздальской земли. К числу инноваций относится широкое использование кузнечной сварки при изготовлении рубящих и режущих орудий для улучшения характеристик изделий.

The article is based on the results of a metallographic studies of blacksmith products from mounds of the Kostroma Volga region of the XII-XIII centuries. The rural population manufacturing traditions of the Kostroma region were based on the the traditions of the previous period and the innovations introduced by the colonists from the Rostov-Suzdal land. The widespread use of blacksmith welding in the manufacture of chopping and cutting tools to improve their quality is in the list of innovations.
13th-14th century Christian churches in South-Eastern Crimea: A comparative study
Authors: Майко В. В.
Published: February 2023

В статье впервые проведен сравнительный анализ двадцати одного полностью раскопанного христианского храма юго-восточного Крыма, время сооружения которых датируется второй половиной XIII - первой половиной XIV в. Восемь синхронных объектов, известных по письменным источникам и данным археологических разведок, не используются. Не привлекаются и три храма, возведенные в период второй половины X - XII в. Выделено четыре типа одноапсидных сооружений с различными вариантами оформления фасадов и внутреннего объема, двухапсидные постройки разных пропорций и крупные крестово-купольные трехапсидные церкви разных вариантов. Все они свидетельствуют о влиянии византийской трапезундской строительной традиции и культурных связях с Империей.

For the first time, the article offers a comparative study of twenty-one fully excavated Christian churches in South-Eastern Crimea, all of which were constructed between the latter half of 13th and the first half of the 14th century. Eight objects erected in the same period and known only from written sources and archaeological exploration, have not been taken into account, and the same is true for three churches erected from latter 10th to the 12th century. We have singled out and described four types of single-apse constructions with various decorations of the facade and interior, two-apse constructions of various proportions and large three-apse cross-domed church of several types. All of these testify to the influence of Trebizond Byzantine construction tradition and the cultural links between Crimea and the Empire.
The architecture of a market in the town of Bolgar from archaeological data
Authors: Коваль В. Ю.
Published: February 2023

В статье представлены материалы раскопок Института археологии РАН на Болгарском городище, где исследованы остатки здания средневекового восточного базара. Дана характеристика размеров здания и его составных частей, строительных материалов, конструктивных элементов. Предложена реконструкция внешнего вида здания, основанная на археологическом материале и с учетом известных аналогий.

The article presents the outcomes of the Institute of Archaeology-led excavations at the Bolgar site, where the remains of the medieval marketplace have been studies. We provide an overview of the building, its size, structural parts, elements and construction materials. Judging from the archaeological material and taking into account analogous buildings, we offer a reconstruction of the market's exterior.
The church of Sts. Anthony and Theodosius of the Caves and the hegumen's house of the Assumption Zholtikov monastery in Tver: from the 2018 archaeological excavations
Authors: Смирнова С. М.
Published: February 2023

В 2018 году на территории Тверского Успенского Жёлтикова монастыря были проведены предпроектные археологические раскопки. Шурфами и траншеями частично исследованы фундаменты церкви Антония и Феодосия Печерских (1709 г.) и настоятельского корпуса. В статье рассмотрены данные, полученные при сопоставлении материалов, полученных в ходе раскопок, и письменных и изобразительных источников, а также затронут вопрос об идентификации объектов, выявленных в ходе раскопок.

In 2018, a preliminary archaeological excavation was held at the Assumption Zholtikov monastery in Tver. Trenches and test pits were dug to explore the foundations of the church of Sts. Anthony and Theodosius of the Caves (1709), and of the hegumen's house. The article deals with the data obtained when the excavation materials are juxtaposed against the data from written and visual sources. Also covered is the issue of identifying the objects retrieved in the excavation.
On the fortification of Verkhnegostagayevskoye site
Authors: Малышев А. А. , Клемешов А. С.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена анализу результатов изучения памятника поздней античности и ранневизантийского времени - Верхнегостагаевского городища (Краснодарский край). Представлены новые данные по фортификации крепости. В ходе комплексных исследований выявлены особенности возведения двух уровней обороны городища, получены данные об укреплениях цитадели - верхней площадки крепости. Прослежены преемственность в использовании античных традиций фортификации, связь строительных приемов и особенностей микрорельефа возвышенности, на которой расположено городище.

The article examines the outcomes of a comprehensive study of the Verkhnegostagayevskoye site, a monument of late antiquity and early Byzantine period. We provide new data on the site's fortification, including some details on the construction of two levels of the site's defense and the structure of its upper platform, the citadel. The article also discovers some continuity in how the site makes use of the ancient traditions of fortification, and explains the connection between the construction techniques utilized and the micro-relief of the upland the site is located on.
IHMC RAS archival materials for the research of St. George's cathedral of Yuriev monastery in Novgorod carried out in 1933-1935
Authors: Медведева М. В. , Ёлшин Д. Д.
Published: February 2023

Исследования Георгиевского собора Юрьева монастыря, проведенные М. К. Каргером в начале 1930-х годов, составляют важную часть истории отечественной архитектурной археологии. Им были проделаны значительные работы на памятнике, однако в результате была издана только одна статья, а отчетная документация сохранилась фрагментарно. Неизвестные ранее документы из Научного архива ИИМК РАН, впервые публикуемые авторами статьи, проливают новый свет на некоторые существенные аспекты работ 1933-1935 гг.: основания для антропологических определений при исследованиях погребений в соборе, процесс принятия решений по реставрации собора и ответственность за них, последующая дискуссия в научных кругах.

The studies of St. George cathedral of Yuriev monastery, carried out by M. K. Karger in the early 1930s, constitute an important part in the history of Russian architectural archaeology. M. K. Karger undertook substantial work on studing the monument, but as a result, only one article was published, and the reporting documentation was preserved fragmentarily. Previously unknown documents from the Scientific Archive of the Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, published for the first time by the authors of this article, shed new light on some significant aspects of the work of 1933-1935, such as the basis for anthropological definitions in the study of burials in the cathedral, the decision-making process for the restoration of the cathedral and the responsibility for such decisions, the subsequent discussion in scientific circles.
NATIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE ON APPAREL TEXTILE AND FASHION DESIGN 26th MARCH GREEN TEXTILE INDUSTRY 2022
Authors: Paulson T Fiona
Published: February 2023

The data we collected for this study is a secondary data. With the days passed, the face of this culture has vanished as a consequences due to the number of causes and worsen the conditions of handloom weavers in the economy. In this paper, we have weigh up the olden days to the present scenario and the schemes and initiatives taken by the government.
Political discourse from the standpoint of the addressee
Authors: Kuznyetsova Ganna
Published: February 2023

This article is an overview of West-European and Asian linguistic discussion of the issue of the addressee as one of the key components of political discourse. It considers the concept of political discourse addressee as well as the issue of speech influence and discourse manipulation since the latter is the most important characteristic of the type of discourse under consideration. To date, actualization of the addressee in political discourse is not sufficiently studied; hence, there is a respective gap in political discourse studies. This conclusion is made upon reviewing modern trends in political discourse research in West-European and Asian linguistics, critical discourse analysis being the major and the most representative of them, with the contribution of political discourse analysis and critical applied linguistics. The overview shows that the linguistic trends listed above have contributed greatly into the study of discourse, in general, and political discourse, in particular. The article also demonstrates the results of the study of political discourse addressee as groups of voters, conducted in papers on communication theory and PR-practices and argues that such approach appears insufficient as it must be augmented by the study of the addressee in terms of cognitive linguistics. This paper concludes that an addressee of political discourse is not in the focus of modern West-European linguistics and thus requires further in-depth analysis, which can be done by applying the communicative-cognitive approach in its multimodal aspect.
Foreign Policy Orientation of the Bithynian King Ziaelas in Light of New Inscriptions from Kos
Authors: Zelinskyi Andrii
Published: February 2023

The appearance of this article was prompted by the discovery of a new block of inscriptions from the island of Kos, published in the 50th volume of the journal Chiron by D. Bosnakis and K. Hallof. Among these inscriptions, dating to 243 BC, of particular interest are two royal letters concerning the recognition of the right of asylum possessed by the temple of Asclepius in Kos. The first letter belongs to the king of Bithynia Ziaelas, and the second – to the Seleucid queen Laodice I, the mother of Seleucus II and Antiochus Hierax. Analysis of the contents of these documents compels us to rethink the commonly held assumptions about the foreign policy orientation of King Ziaelas from the second half of the 240s BC. Based on the already known earlier letter of Ziaelas to the citizens of Kos (IGXII, 4, 1, 209), together with the evidence of the Chronicle of Eusebius of Caesarea (Euseb. Chron. Schoene, I, 251), many researchers believe in the existence of a long-term alliance between this Bithynian king and Ptolemy III Everget, formed at the beginning of the second half of the 240s BC and lasting at least until the mid-230s BC. Instead, given the observations made on the basis of the new royal letters by D. Bosnakis, K. Hallof, and the author of this article, we can speak of only a very shortlived political partnership between Ziaelas and Ptolemy III. Afterwards, Ziaelas quickly returned to the Seleucid political orbit. This conclusion follows from the absence of references to Ptolemy III in the new letter of the Bithynian king, combined with indications of contacts between the latter and Laodice I, openly hostile to Everget. This move by Ziaelas was probably dictated by the lack of tangible military or political support from the Alexandrian ruler. The fact of the rupture of the short-lived relationship between Ziaelas and Ptolemy III, together with the testimony of the already known sources, suggests that the king of Bithynia continued permanently in the Seleucid sphere of influence.
The Eventually Lost Wind: A Marxist Interpretation of Wuthering Heights
Authors: Zhou Dongfang
Published: February 2023

Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights, as a representative novel in the transformation of British society in the 19th century, reflects the transition of English literature from romanticism to realism. “Wind,” as an important image, appears many times in the novel, runs through the full text, and has important symbolic significance. From the howling wind accompanying Heathcliff’s appearance to the resentment of the wanton wind beating Thrushcross Grange during his revenge, to the wind calming down after Heathcliff’s death, the raging wind is completely integrated with the characters of the novel. Its rise, roar, and calmness all reflect the author’s thoughts on the social reality such as the violent resistance of the yeoman class, the contradiction and union between the peasant group, the land aristocracy and the bourgeoisie, and the gradual annihilation of the yeoman class by the capitalist trend. This paper intends to discuss the image of “wind” in the novel, analyze the theme from the perspective of Marxist criticism, and try to reach the following conclusion: “wind” represents the power of the yeomanry class headed by Heathcliff. It is revolutionary to some extent, but it also has the inherent weaknesses and limitations of the yeoman class. The failure of the yeoman class has its profound social reasons and historical inevitability. At the same time, it also enlightens us that in a capitalist society, the poor people will never get real democracy and freedom.
Social Psychology and Mass Communication: Bottlenecks and Breakthroughs of Chinese Dating Shows
Authors: Wang Lexuan
Published: February 2023

Among the films released by major platforms in 2022, dating shows are one of the popular programs on major platforms, and as of July 2022, there were 18 romance variety films including those that have been and are to be broadcasted. This paper used case stude and qualitative research methods to analyze the reasons for the current boom of dating variety shows from the perspective of sociology and communication. This paper also used literature analysis and comparative analysis to summarize the bottlenecks in the development of domestic relationship observation variety shows and propose feasible solutions.
Compliance Level with Ifrs 7 by Deposit Money Banks: Whither Nigeria
Authors: Bakare Taophic Olarewaju , Aliyu Almustapha Alhaji , Abdulkadir Mustapha Jibrin
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The study examines the compliance level with IFRS 7 by deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period between 2017-2020.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopts an un-weighted disclosure index method to test the two hypotheses and using Qualitative Grading System (QGS) to rank the level of compliance with the aid of explorative research design.

Findings: The study found that in average, the over-all compliance by DMBs at commencement year stood at 51.04% and this implies that as at the commencement year DMBs weakly complied with the requirements of IFRS 7.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study concluded that though DMBs in Nigeria do not totally comply with the provisions of IFRS 7 throughout the study period yet, there have been significant improvements in the level of compliance with the standard disclosure in the annual reports of DMBs in Nigeria. It’s therefore recommending that banks should strive to ensure full compliance with the standards as this will add more confidence in the economy. This must be done with the enforcement of regulatory bodies. The FRCN should intensify its mandate to ensure banks strictly comply with the provisions of IFRS.
Consumption of Pineapple Juice to Accelerate Uterine Involution in Postpartum
Authors: Ningsih Ratna , Amin Maliha , Putri Prahardian , Erman Imelda
Published: February 2023

Post delivery occurs the pelvic wall was always stretched/damaged in the birth canal, and the pelvic floor muscles are loose, hence the implementation of accelerated uterine involution with the consumption of pineapple juice. The purpose identified the effect of pineapple juice consumption on the acceleration of uterine involution in postpartum. This research uses a quasi-experiment with posttest only with a control group design. The sample of 34 was taken in consecutive sampling. How to measure observations and questionnaires, as well as analysis using chi-square tests. Results: The entire intervention group of rapid uterine involution processes, while in the slow control group. The results of the Chi-Squre test obtained p value = 0.000 means there is an influence of pineapple juice consumption on the acceleration of uterine involution in postpartum mothers. Pineapple juice's ability to lower TFU is related to the content of the enzyme Bromelain which increases hydrolytic activity in connective tissue, especially against collagen. The activity of bromelain collagenase by hydrolyzing collagen causes the uterine wall to become soft and connective tissue to tighten, accelerating uterus involution. Consumption of pineapple juice has an effect on accelerating uterine involution.
The Readiness of Discharge planning in Aspects of Caregiver Involvement among Caring for the Elderly with Stroke
Authors: Kusumawardani Lita Heni , Setiyani Rahmi , Iskandar Asep , Pramono Pramono , Supardi Dwi Ichsan
Published: February 2023

The elderly with stroke depend on the people around them, so caregivers must be around the patient. Its readiness to care for the elderly with a stroke can cause the treatment to be not optimal so that it pays attention to the needs of the elderly. This study aimed to determine the readiness of discharge planning in the aspect of the involvement of elderly caregivers with stroke. The study was carried out within eight months. This type of research is descriptive exploratory with a cross-sectional study design and uses a purposive sampling method for 102 respondents with criteria that match the research sample. The inclusion criteria were that the respondent is the main caregiver for the elderly with stroke. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis and data collection tools like questionnaires. The questionnaire was declared valid and reliable (r-value > 0.361; Cronbach's alpha = 0.811). The respondents (caregivers) in this study obtained results with an age range of 17 to 74 years, and the median value of the respondent's age data is 43 years. The elderly age ranges from 60 to 88 years, and the median value of the respondent's age data is 67 years. The client's length of stay is in the range of 3-14 days, with a median value of 5 days of treatment. The description of the implementation of the readiness discharge planning in the aspect of caregiver involvement in caring for the elderly with stroke is in a good category, as many as 60 people (58.82%). Nurses are expected to maintain and improve discharge planning services for caregivers, especially stroke patients, to improve nursing care and quality of life for stroke patients.
The Lived Experiences of the Graduate School Students in using Off-Campus Internet Facilities as an Alternative Source for Research Activities: A Phenomenological Inquiry
Authors: de la Cruz Fe Nangcas Jalon
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to examine and explore the lived experiences of the graduate school students who frequently used off-campus internet facilities for their research activities. It utilized the qualitative method by means of phenomenological inquiry. A total of 21 participants were interviewed, ten for in-depth and eleven for focus group discussions. Use was made of research questions carefully formulated to elicit more responses from the interviewees. Both positive and negative aspects of their experiences were highlighted in this paper's findings. The accessibility to all websites, availability, longer use of the internet, and comfort in using facilities and gadgets emerged as favorable while expensive facility services; noisy, crowded and unsafe environment; unreliability of information; vulnerability of computer units to viruses that could infect flash drives; susceptibility to power interruption; and lack of privacy appeared to be their unfavorable experiences. These results implied the urgency of creating a deeper study on the lived experiences of the students to include the actual conditions of the university on-campus internet facility as a sequel to this investigation.