bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Water Kefir from Broccoli Stem Extract with Addition of Palm Sugar
Authors: Nugroho Arhadianto Adi , Christina Felicia , Buschle-Diller Gisela , Purwanto Maria Goretti Marianti , Erawati Christina Mumpuni , Dewi Ardhia Deasy Rosita , Mukti Yayon Pamula , Sukweenadhi Johan
Published: December 2022

Water kefir is a fermented carbonated beverage and functional food with probiotic properties. Broccoli is an edible green plant which a rich source of vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, and C; it also contains isothiocyanate compounds that have anti-cancer and fiber for digestive system. Palm sugar is a sweetener obtained from concentrated coconut sap and is known to have a low glycaemic index. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of broccoli stem extract and palm sugar concentration on its biochemical and microbiological characteristics. Subsequently, the acceptance of the product by the panelists were evaluated through organoleptic tests. Water kefir with sugar content of 15% had the highest lactic acid, antioxidant activity, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, ethanol content, and water kefir with a concentration of 1:5 and sugar content of 15% found the highest acceptance by the panelists. Water kefir obtained in this study did not have contaminant bacteria. This product also met the codex standard.
Identification of Potential COVID-19 Targets and Pathways Derivate from Various Phenolic Compounds from Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) by Using Network Pharmacology Approach
Authors: Iksen  , Buana Bayu Cakra
Published: December 2022

With the uncertainty of COVID-19 disease around the world, the discovery and development of novel treatments for COVID-19 becoming an emerging trend. Network pharmacology has been used for determining the potential targets from several diseases. This research mainly focused on the potential of Allium schoenoprasum against COVID-19 based on a network pharmacology approach. The methods consist of target identification of the compounds, target identification related to COVID-19 disease, compound-target interaction network, protein-protein interaction network and gene ontology and pathway enrichment analysis. Fifthy three main targets obtained from the compound-COVID-19 were identified as main targets from the compounds with MMP9, MPO, TLR4, MMP2, CCNB1, AURKB, PLK1, TOP2A, ALOX5, and CD38 becoming the top 10 core targets. Phenolic compounds in Allium schoenoprasum may act as anti-COVID-19 through several inflammatory and immune response pathways. Based on these results, it seems that phenolic compounds in Allium schoenoprasum might act as anti-COVID-19 via network pharmacology approaches.
ФАКТОРИ ТА СИСТЕМА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИБУТКОВОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Андрусь О.І. , Пятаченко С.Ю.
Published: December 2022

В роботі проаналізовано зміст, фактори формування прибутковості підприємства. З’ясовано, щоприбутковість характеризується двома взаємопов’язаними але не тотожними показниками:прибутком та рентабельністю. Прибуток – абсолютний грошовий вираз результатів господарськоїдіяльності підприємства за певний період, водночас рентабельність – відносний показникприбутковості, який відображає ефективність використання задіяних ресурсів та здійсненихпідприємством витрат. Формування належного рівня прибутковості підприємства залежить відвпливу ряду зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів. В роботі також запропоновано систему формуванняприбутковості підприємства.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ПЕРЕХОДУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПЕНСІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ДО ТРИРІВНЕВОЇ
Authors: Кушнір Ю.Б. , Молнар О.С. , Булеца Н.В. , Палійчук Є.С.
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовані проблеми, притаманні сучасній пенсійній системі України, та запропонованоряд заходів щодо їх усунення. Обґрунтовано необхідність запровадження у майбутньомунакопичувального рівня пенсійної системи та недержавного пенсійного страхування. Розглянуті якаргументи «за» запровадження накопичувального рівня пенсійної системи, так і негативний зарубіжнийдосвід у цій сфері. Встановлено, що перехід до трирівневої пенсійної системи доцільно реалізувати післязакінчення воєнних дій в Україні.
БАГАТОВИМІРНЕ ПРОСТОРОВЕ КЛАСТЕРУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У РЕГІОНІ
Authors: Слава С.С. , Мікловда В.П. , Гоблик В.В.
Published: December 2022

Представлена стаття виконана на актуальну тематику розподілу економічної діяльності усубрегіональному зрізі, що є основою для прийняття багатьох економічних, соціальних та екологічнихрішень. Метою наукового пошуку було обґрунтування центрів концентрації економічної діяльності на основізастосування методів багатовимірного кластерування вибіркових класифікаційних ознак з графічнимгрупуванням, чим здійснено певний внесок у теорію центрів економічного розвитку. Вибірка охопила 18територіальних одиниць Закарпатської області з відповідним для кожної території розподілом залученихпоказників. Набір використовуваних показників залежить від специфічних цілей аналізу і може варіювати. Урезультаті дослідження були визначені просторові центри концентрації економічної діяльності у регіоні наоснові територіального групування за вибраними економічними показниками та конфігурація їх розміщення.Відносно визначених центрів можна формувати потенційні стратегії розвитку, обґрунтовувати цілі тарішення для окремих проектів, виробляти часткові оцінки щодо локалізації потенційних інвестицій,формувати кроки для наступних галузевого та ринкового аналізів, а також виробляти відповіднупідтримуючу економічну політику.
Halk Kütüphanelerinin Toplumun Dijital Okuryazarlık Becerilerini Geliştirmedeki Rolü
Authors: ERGÜN Canan , GÜNEŞ Sinan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı halk kütüphanelerinin toplumun dijital okuryazarlık becerilerinin geliştirilmesindeki rolünü literatüre dayalı açıklayarak, Türkiye’deki il halk kütüphanelerinin bu amaçla yürüttükleri çalışmaları tespit etmek ve bu konuda bir farkındalık yaratmaktır.

Yöntem: Veri toplama aracı olarak bir anket oluşturulmuştur. Ankette 81 il halk kütüphanesi yöneticilerine 18 soru (bazıları çoktan seçmeli) yöneltilmiştir. Ardından anket SPSS yazılımı ile analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, Türkiye’de il halk kütüphanelerinin son on iki ayda (11.02.2022 ile 05.03.2022 tarihleri arasında) düzenlediği yirmi farklı türde toplam doksan dört dijital okuryazarlık eğitiminin; %31,9’unun resmi eğitim, %17,1’inin tek kişilik eğitim, %47,8’nin (n=45) gayri resmi eğitim ve %3,1’inin çevrimiçi bireysel katılım eğitimi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Verilen eğitimlerin bölgelere göre dağılımı incelendiğinde; Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki il halk kütüphanelerinin verdikleri resmi yüz dijital okuryazarlık eğitimlerinin %62,5 ile en yüksek oranda olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Aynı eğitim türünde bu bölgeyi Ege Bölgesi’ndeki il halk kütüphaneleri %25 ile takip etmektedir. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi, Karadeniz Bölgesi ve Güney Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi bu soruyu “sunulmamaktadır” şeklinde cevaplandırmıştır. Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi (BBY) mezunu sayısı ile verilen dijital okuryazarlık eğitim sayısı arasında bir bağlantı olup olmadığına bakıldığında verilen doksan dört eğitimin %58,5’inin dört ve üstü BBY mezunu çalışana sahip il halk kütüphaneleri tarafından verildiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, dijital okuryazarlık eğitimlerinin kimler tarafından verildiğine dair yöneltilen çoktan seçmeli soruya; %55,6’sının kütüphane personeli, %18,8’inin kütüphane gönüllüleri, %11,3’nün sivil toplum kuruluşları, %8,4’nün halktan gönüllüler ve %5,6’nın bölgesel iş birlikleri kuruluşları (dernekler, konsorsiyum eğitimcileri) personelleri şeklinde cevaplar alınmıştır. İl halk kütüphaneleri, dijital okuryazarlık eğitimlerini sunabilmek için karşılaştıkları kısıtlamalarla ilgili soruya hiçbir seçeneği “en önemli” sorun olarak işaretlememiştir. Bu da il halk kütüphanelerinin dijital okuryazarlık eğitimlerini ve hizmetleri rahatlıkla verebileceklerinin önemli bir göstergesidir.

Sonuç: Türkiye’de il halk kütüphanelerinin yeterli sayıda olmasa da bazı dijital okuryazarlık eğitimleri vermekte oldukları, bunların sayısını artırmayı planladıkları ve dijital okuryazarlığa yönelik eğitim veremeyen kütüphanelerin de bu eğitimleri vermeyi planladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda il halk kütüphanelerinin teknolojik alt yapısının yeterli olduğu, ancak planlı bir politika doğrultusunda dijital okuryazarlıkta topluma daha güçlü hizmetler sunacakları ortaya çıkmıştır. İleride benzer bir araştırmanın tüm halk kütüphanelerini kapsayacak şekilde yapılmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Özgünlük: İl halk kütüphanesi yöneticilerinin değerlendirme ve yaklaşımlarını ortaya çıkarması bu çalışmaya özgünlük kazandırmaktadır.
Türkiye’de Halk Kütüphanesi Çalışanlarında İşe Angaje Olma ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişki: Sözleşmeli Statüde Mesleğe Başlayan Kütüphanecilere Dair Bir Analiz
Authors: AKKAYA Mehmet Ali , POLAT Özgür
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğüne bağlı olarak hizmet veren halk kütüphanelerinde “sözleşmeli” statüde çalışan kütüphanecilerin işe angaje olma ve iş tatmin düzeylerini belirlenmesi ile işe angaje olma ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Katılımcılara ait demografik değişkenler ile işe angaje olma ve iş tatmini arasındaki anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığının analizi, araştırmanın bütünleyici hedefidir.

Yöntem: Araştırmada işe angaje olma ve iş tatmini kavramlarının kurgulanması ile alan yazınında ilgili çalışmaların sistematik olarak verilmesinde betimleme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Sözleşmeli kütüphanecilerin mesleklerine yönelik işe angaje olma ve iş tatmin düzeylerinin ölçümü ile iki kavram arasındaki ilişkilendirmenin yapılması için ise anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Minnesota Memnuniyet Anketi ve Utrecht İşe Bağlılık Ölçeğinden yararlanılarak hazırlanan anket, halk kütüphanelerinde “sözleşmeli kütüphaneci” olarak istihdam edilen 257 kütüphaneci tarafından yanıtlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcılardan toplanan veriler incelenmiş ve belirlenen hipoteze uygun analizler yapılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, araştırmaya katılan kütüphanecilerin iş tatmin düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, iş tatmin düzeyleri ile işe angaje olma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Sonuç: Verilerin analizinden, “sözleşmeli” statünün kütüphane çalışanlarının iş tatmin ve işe angaje olma süreçlerine olumsuz etki etmediği ve sözleşmeli kütüphane çalışanlarının demografik değişkenleri ile işe angaje olma ve iş tatmin düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Özgünlük: İşe angaje olma ve iş tatmininin ülkemizde bilgi ve belge yönetimi alanında birlikte ve ilişkilendirilerek ele alındığı çalışma bu yanıyla bir ilktir. Aynı şekilde söz konusu kavramların, çalışma hayatında çok değişkenli farklı bir çalışan grubunu tanımlayan “sözleşmeli” statülü kütüphaneciler ve mesleki işleyişle ilişkilendirmesi de ulusal literatür açısından öncü niteliğindedir. Çalışmanın, ortaya koyduğu sonuçlarını yanı sıra ilk olma özellikleriyle de anlamlı olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
Bilgi Yönetimi Bağlamında Metin Madenciliği Teknikleri ile Dijital İçerik Analizi
Authors: KURT Levent , GÜRDAL Oya , BATMAZ İnci
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, blockchain teknolojileri konusunda internet üzerinde içerik yayınlayan bir platformun içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, platformun Facebook’ta paylaştığı içerikler için başlık bazında okunma oranını etkileyen faktörlerin (kelime ve kelime gruplarının) tespit edilmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma sınırlılıkları kapsamında belirlenen tarih aralığında yayınlanan 2206 içerikten 500 tanesi rastgele seçilmiştir. İçeriklerin başlıkları Python programlama dili kullanılarak bu çalışmadaki probleme özel olarak farklı bir yaklaşımla ve standart metin madenciliği teknikleriyle çözümlenmiş ve metinler üzerinden yapısallaştırılmış iki farklı veri kümesi elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen iki farklı veri kümesi üzerinde çoklu doğrusal regresyon yöntemi kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda içerik başlıklarında kullanılan bazı kelime ve kelime gruplarının, içeriklerin okunma oranını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca uygulanan farklı yaklaşımın standart metin madenciliği tekniklerine göre daha yüksek performans sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmada ham veri işlenerek değerli bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Teorik olarak ortaya çıkarılan bilgiler, uygulama pratiğiyle karşılaştırılmış ve tutarlı sonuçlar elde edildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Uygulanan farklı yaklaşımın etkili bir şekilde benzer metin madenciliği problemlerinde kullanılabileceği saptanmıştır.
Özgünlük: Araştırmada içerik başlığı bazında yapılan metin madenciliğine dayalı analiz, farklı bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışma özgün bir nitelik taşımaktadır.
Bilgi Kaynaklarının Tanımlanması ve Erişimi RDA
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Vedat
Published: December 2022

Doç. Dr. Mustafa Bayter tarafından kaleme alınan “Bilgi Kaynaklarının Tanımlanması ve Erişimi RDA” başlıklı kitap 2021 yılında Hiperyayın tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Kitap temelde bilgi kaynaklarının tanımlanması, bilgi kaynaklarının tanımlanmasında kullanılan standartları (Anglo Amerikan Kataloglama Kuralları-AACR, Makinece Okunabilir Kataloglama, Machine-Readable Cataloging/MARC, Kaynak Tanımlama ve Erişim-RDA) ele almaktadır. RDA konusunun ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alındığı bu kitapta, RDA uygulama örnekleri de sunulmuştur. Kitapta, bibliyografik kayıtların oluşturulmasında RDA’nın kullanımı ile ilgili yaşanan ya da RDA standardı kullanılmadığında yaşanabilecek muhtemel sorunlar irdelenerek konuyla ilgili önerilere de yer verilmiştir.
ENGLISH AT WORKPLACE: A QUANTITATIVE REPORT ON COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION AMONG MALAYSIAN EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Mat Husin Mohd Zulfadli
Published: December 2022

Oral communication had been regarded as one of the important elements especially in Malaysian workplace context and the use of English language had been deemed to be the necessary requirement for employees. Based on series of literature review, only a few studies had been done toward examining communication apprehension issue using English within Malaysian workplace context. With the aim of investigating English oral communication apprehension among Malaysian employees, the study adopted quantitative approach and use PRCA-24 as the main instruments to 352 respondents. From PRCA-24, four communicative events were measured which group discussion, meeting, conversation and public were speaking. Overall, Malaysian employees recorded a moderate level of CA using English at workplace. In addition, government employees are more apprehensive compare to their counterpart. Both private and government employees recorded higher level of CA during public speaking and meeting. In relation to demographic variables, gender, job sector and highest education levels were found to be significant in influencing level of CA among Malaysian employees whilst both age and years of service were not. The study inferred some important findings that could help in understanding English communication apprehension at workplace and Malaysian employers (private and government) need to consider continuous professional development to further enhancement English communication competency of their employees resulting in lowering CA level.
A Needs Analysis on the Demands of Malaysian Industries for Spoken English Communication Skill at the Workplace - A Concept Paper
Authors: Abdullah Normah , Druckman Zachariah Aidin , Shafie Nurul Hidayu , Christ Dass Laura
Published: December 2022

English Spoken Communication (ESC) is a skill that is very much needed at the workplace in Malaysia. It’s a skill that is currently in demand by most local businesses from our graduates. This concept paper seeks to propose a qualitative phenomenological research study which employs semi-structured interviews in conducting a needs analysis involving local industries, and undergraduates, specifically interns, with regards to their demands on the ESC skills needed from our local undergraduates upon graduation. At the present, most locally written academic papers on needs analyses are inclined to a quantitative approach or of a mixed-method approach which are heavier on the quantitative aspect which is aimed at a specific industry only. There is a scarcity of research employing a full qualitative approach on the needs analysis which focuses on multiple industries. This concept paper aims to bridge that gap and also in identifying the relevant and lacking thereof ESC skills, at the Malaysian workplace, the usability of said skills, and the expectations of future graduates with regards to ESC. The proposed analysis method will be thematic analysis, codifying and organising the data in order a conclusion can be drawn. It is hoped that with this concept paper, a clearer picture on the English language needs relative to the Malaysian tertiary education sector can be addressed.
Integrative Analysis of Ethical Intelligence and Moral Intelligence: New Conceptual Models and Developments in Education
Authors:   Doctoral School “Education, Reflection, Development”, Babes-Bolyai University, 7 Sindicatelor Street, 400029, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Stupu Andrei G. , Rusu Alina S. ,   Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 4-5 Calea Mănăștur, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2022

This study proposes an integrative analysis of the moral intelligence and ethical intelligence concepts in order to understand the chronological and conceptual evolutions of a new type of intelligence, which will later on serve as a base for the operationalisation of the concept. The methodological approach consists in an integrative literature review, which is generally defined as a form of research that reviews, critically analyses and synthesises representative studies on a topic in an integrated way, allowing for the emergence of new frameworks and perspectives. This research examines the literature for a period of 185 years (up to 2021) aiming to develop chronological taxonomies in order to provide an overview of the meanings associated with the concepts of ethical and moral intelligence. The results of the integrative review consist in chronological taxonomies of the concepts, that are complemented by conceptual maps of the ethical / moral intelligence. The conceptual maps emphasise the functional relationships between the constituent elements of ethical / moral intelligence, as well as the applied values in the area of education.
Prensa y novela
Authors: Aragoita Nicolás
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo propondremos pensar la obra de Manuel Puig como una literatura menor, en los términos en que Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari conciben la obra de Franz Kafka, que se diferencia de la alta literatura y los paradigmas de las Letras institucionalizadas. Teniendo en cuenta que Puig introduce la oralidad en sus escritos con importantes reminiscencias al carácter artesanal del narrador clásico benjaminiano y, sin embargo, tal como Walter Benjamin propone una vez que la reproductibilidad se desarrolla, ya no es posible mantener las huellas propias de la narración oral y es pertinente abandonar el anhelo de una narración individualizada. A la vez que las innovaciones técnicas que tensionan la relación entre narración e información, siendo el caso paradigmático la prensa y la literatura de folletín, generan nuevas estructuras narrativas que Puig modifica en pos de desarticular la linealidad del relato y generar extrañamiento en los lectores. Las consideraciones de Benjamin sobre el contexto en que Charles Baudelaire escribió y la utilización de la prensa por parte de Edgar Allan Poe en sus relatos detectivescos dan lugar a una escritura que extraña la literatura, pero que al mismo tiempo se convierte en otra cosa ajena a los códigos de los materiales no literarios utilizados.
Discursos virtuales en el marco democrático
Authors: Galarraga Ramiro
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo establece un análisis de los discursos virtuales que dieron sentido a los linchamientos ocurridos en la Ciudad de Córdoba en diciembre de 2013. A partir de delimitar el estudio en los comentarios  electrónicos de cinco videos de Youtube referidos al tema, se trata de indagar el modo en que esta discursividad se inscribe en determinadas condiciones democráticas de lo decible, a la vez que transforma sus límites. A contraluz de cierta literatura especializada en linchamientos que comprende este tipo de violencias como resultado de ciertos marcos excepcionales acaecidos por la ineficacia estatal, el énfasis se centra en reflexionar la modulaciones significantes bajo las cuales puede ser dicha esta violencia específica.

            En este marco, el estudio retoma las características específicas de los discursos virtuales para reflexionar en torno a los efectos que tienen las demandas por el uso de la palabra democrática respecto a las propuestas que evidencian exclusiones y segregaciones del orden social.
Comunicación y educación: desafíos, urgencias y sentidos compartidos en pandemia.
Authors: Errobidart Analia , Glok Galli Mariángeles
Published: December 2022

Este artículo, que es un informe de investigación, expone datos que se construyeron en el campo –cinco escuelas secundarias bonaerenses- durante el período de Pandemia por COVID-19 en el marco del proyecto “Configuraciones culturales, escuelas secundarias y aprendizajes significativos” acreditado en la SPU y del que participaron las autoras.

En el proyecto de investigación citado, los conceptos comunicación, educación y configuraciones culturales, conforman el marco explicativo del problema a indagar y también resultaron centrales en el análisis de las relaciones sociales y pedagógicas que se relevaron.

En el campo de la investigación, la comunicación se releva como  un organizador de las instituciones educativas en Pandemia, considerando una doble perspectiva: como comunicación social y como comunicación pedagógico-didáctica. Estos dos modos de comunicar, articulan sentidos en cada configuración cultural específica, posibilitando u obstaculizando la generación de experiencias significativas de aprendizaje.
Intervención educativa para la mejora de habilidades lingüísticas y comunicativas de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Peraza Cárdenas Leticia , Grijalva Verdugo Abel Antonio
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo reporta los hallazgos de una intervención educativa orientada a mejorar las habilidades lingüísticas y comunicativas de estudiantes universitarios desde un enfoque pedagógico centrado en la persona. El dispositivo de intervención se compone de entrevistas semiestructuradas (pre-activas y post-activas) y encuestas; los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron administrados durante 40 sesiones de trabajo y han participado un total de 46 estudiantes universitarios matriculados en un programa educativo de Ciencias de la Comunicación de una institución del noroeste de México. Para la presentación de los resultados se utilizó el análisis de contenido y la codificación axial, se observa que la intervención orientada a favorecer las habilidades lingüísticas y comunicativas del estudiantado resulta eficiente cuando se trabaja con enfoques centrados en la persona más que en aquellos centrados en el contenido académico.
El recto camino de la Cruz y de la Espada.
Authors: Pattin Sebastian , Fabris Mariano
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la revista Cabildo atendiendo las posiciones asumidas frente a la jerarquía local y al Papa entre 1976 y 1983. Desde un abordaje cualitativo, sensible a la historia del catolicismo, se examina la publicación dando cuenta las críticas contra la jerarquía eclesiástica por su incapacidad para depurar la institución y por su transigencia con la democracia, pero también contra el Papa Juan Pablo II por la mediación por los conflictos limítrofes con Chile y la guerra de Malvinas. Así se concluye dando cuenta con la paradoja presente en unas páginas que se reivindicaban tradicionalistas, pero criticaban fuertemente a las autoridades locales y vaticanas.
El liderazgo de Vidal: posiciones duales en su construcción
Authors: Ariza Andrea , Spatola Iael
Published: December 2022

El artículo indaga la construcción política del liderazgo de María Eugenia Vidal y sus estrategias comunicativas desplegadas en las dos últimas campañas electorales (Buenos Aires 2019 y PASO CABA 2021) en Instagram. Sostenemos que esto deviene central para comprender el ascenso y consolidación de su figura y que la ex gobernadora construye su imagen como líder sobre una dualidad que le permite, por un lado, poner en juego “atributos de los femenino” y, por otro lado, encarnar atributos asociados históricamente a lo masculino. Adopta como líder mujer posiciones coyunturales en su liderazgo.
La sociogénesis de las representaciones sociales de la justicia en la prensa escrita argentina
Authors: Bruno Daniela Silvana , Misiti Sofia , Barreiro Alicia
Published: December 2022

Investigaciones realizadas en diferentes contextos socio-políticos muestran que los ciudadanos tienen poca confianza en las instituciones políticas (e.g. gobierno). Específicamente en Argentina, el poder judicial presenta el menor nivel de adhesión. En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio consistió en comparar las representaciones sociales de la justicia cuya difusión es realizada por el diario de mayor circulación de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (desde octubre del 2019 a enero del 2020) con las identificadas en un estudio, también efectuado en el mismo periódico en el período abril a junio de 2011. Para ello, se analizó el significado y la frecuencia de aparición del término justicia en sus ediciones del día domingo (N=12). Los resultados obtenidos pusieron de manifiesto que el término justicia es utilizado con mayor frecuencia en referencia a la institución judicial, es decir, a los tribunales que sancionan y median en los conflictos sociales. Se concluye que, la representación difundida tendría un sentido retributivo en el que la justicia es entendida como la administración de castigos y compensaciones para restaurar la igualdad ante hechos injustos. Si bien los estudios comparados fueron realizados en distintos contextos socio-políticos, los sentidos de la justicia resultan análogos.
Eduación y crecimiento económico: considerando no linealidades en la ecuación de Mincer
Authors: Mahnic Pablo
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene por finalidad estimar el impacto del aumento en los años de estudio de la población en el stock de capital humano y en el crecimiento económico. En base a distintas especificaciones posibles para la ecuación de Mincer, derivamos cotas para la relación entre años de estudio y el stock de capital humano. Utilizando un panel con 99 países, estimamos la relación de largo plazo entre el PBI por trabajador y capital humano mediante el método de MCOD. Concluimos que tanto los años de educación como la calidad de los mismos son determinantes importantes del crecimiento económico.
Arqueología colaborativa: conservación y análisis de una urna funeraria, Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Lindskoug Henrik B. , Amuedo Claudia , Gonzalez Claudina Victoria
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar las tareas de intervención y conservación de una vasija utilizada como urna funeraria, hallada en una propiedad privada de la localidad de La Población, Departamento San Javier, Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina y con ello visibilizar la importancia de la articulación de nuestros trabajos científicos con los museos y las comunidades locales. La intervención fue solicitada por el Área de Arqueología de la Agencia Córdoba Cultura SE y el Museo Histórico Popular “Carlos Ferreyra” de San JavierYacanto. El hallazgo consiste en una urna cerámica de morfología globular sin decoraciónque en su interior contenía los restos de un individuo infantil, hallazgo poco frecuente en el área serrana de la provincia de Córdoba. Las tareas consistieron en la limpieza mecánica de la urna y la exhumación de los restos humanos, posteriormente se procedió a la conservación preventiva del conjunto, la estabilización y la construcción de un soporte adecuado para contención y evitar mayores daños. Se realizó el análisis de los restos para estimar el perfil biológico, sexo, edad, patologías entre otros. Se tomaron muestras de sedimentos para análisis de macro y microrrestos vegetales y se iniciaron los procesos con la comunidad local y el museo para la inclusión de la información obtenida en una futura exhibición. La aparición de esta urna funeraria nos motiva a iniciar un trabajo en conjunto con el museo local y los vecinos en relación con la preservación de estos hallazgos tan sensibles para las comunidades y en actividades relacionadas con la conservación del patrimonio, museología, y la arqueología pública.
Reflexiones acerca del trabajo en el aula-taller para comprender un texto disciplinar
Authors: Quispe Ivone Gabriela , Giudici Fernando , Núñez Augusto , Torres Cecilia , Vedia Marisol
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo está enmarcado en el proyecto interno de investigación de FAUD-UNSJ “Configuraciones didácticas para el abordaje del campo de la Teoría, historia y crítica arquitectónica en el primer año de la carrera de Arquitectura y Urbanismo”. El material teórico con el cual se abordó este artículo, pertenece a la bibliografía del curso “Teoría y aplicación didáctica en la enseñanza universitaria” de la carrera de Formación docente de la secretaría de Posgrado FFHA-UNSJ. El desarrollo de dicho trabajo constó en la descripción de lo planificado y de lo sucedido en el aula de cuatro encuentros: clases-taller. Con el objetivo de reflexionar para repensar estrategias didácticas contextualizadas en el aula del “hoy” compleja y diversa. Los resultados que se esperan son de diagnóstico con respecto al manejo de textos y con ello poder propiciar la construcción y apropiación del hábito de la lectura y escritura académica desde un lugar más consciente, para las y los estudiantes. Se espera que la cátedra pueda afianzar y profundizar estos ejercicios de observación, análisis y reflexión de la práctica docente. Y, por último, que sea un aporte a la planificación de la asignatura del año siguiente y al informe final de proyecto interno.
DEVELOPMENT OF NON-TIDAL ADAPTIVE RICE VARIETIES: MOLECULAR MARKER ASSISTED SELECTION OF BC2F1 PROGENIES
Authors: Amiros Nabilah , Suwignyo Rujito Agus , Hasmeda Mery , Halimi Entis Sutisna , Adriansyah Fikri
Published: December 2022

Submergence stress and drought stress are main abiotic constraints encountered in South Sumatra swampland rice cultivation area. The development of new abiotic stress tolerant varieties through the introgresion of tolerance genes, such as the Sub1 gene (submergence tolerance) by using Marker-assisted Backcrossing (MABC method) is one of an ideal solution to obtain an adaptive rice variety for those conditions. The study was carried out at Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia. In this study, BC2F1 used as the plant materials derived from backcross performed in BC1F1 and the recipient parent, Inpago 5. Previously, BC1F1 obtained from backcrossed progenies from Inpara 8 (inherited Sub1A gene) and Inpago 5 as recipient parent, a drought tolerant variety. The main objective of this study was to analyze the Sub1 introgressed plants in backcrossed progeny BC2F1 that closest similarity to recipient parent. The result showed that Sub1 introgression was confirmed by a tightly linked Sub1 gene marker, SUB1C173 marker. Out of 47 plants, 20 plants were selected based on foreground selection. Those plants were further analyzed on background selection by using 13 SSR markers. Based on the foreground and background selection, two plants, viz, plant no. 41 and 44, were selected and will be used for further study.
A Technique to Estimate the Mobile Position and Rotation
Authors: Anh Trinh Hien , Hung Trinh Xuan , Toan Ha Manh
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, almost all applications, especially augmented reality (AR) applications, run on the web. In these applications, determining the position and rotation of the mobile device is an indispensable basic step. The speed and accuracy of this work greatly affect the quality of the user experience. Therefore, estimating the rotational position of mobile devices on the Web is necessary and meaningful in practice. In this paper, we propose a way to estimate the position and rotation of the mobile device using the image of the marker obtained from the camera combined with the data from the device’s tilt angle sensor. The proposal has been experimentally installed and evaluated for performance onWeb Assembly, Java Script, and C++ platforms. Along with that, to ensure objectivity, we compared the speed and calculation error of the proposed technique with the P3P and PnP techniques installed in the OpenCV open-source library. We also use the proposal method to develop the Virtual Museum application for the Vietnam National Museum of Nature
Asymmetry of the Matter-Anti Matter Ratio in the Universe and Violation of E=mc2: Sayed`s Theory for Matter-Antimatter Chirality and its Correlations
Authors: El-Mongy Sayed
Published: December 2022

Unity of the laws is a function in divinity of the Creator – Allah. The postulation of the Big Bang that the universe began by symmetrical matter to anti-matter (M/AM) ratio leads to non-matter universe. This article went deeply and simply through the asymmetry and imbalance of (M/AM) ratio at the beginning of the universe and in the time being. A simple derived formula (Sayed`s Matter-Antimatter ratio) quantified the Anti-matter percentage to be ¼ (~25%), while it was ¾ (~75%) for matter at the early universe. This ratio is almost equivalent ~π. It may be concluded that the asymmetry of (M/AM) is due to violation of E=mc2. Comparison of the published and a derived electron antineutrino/neutrino mass ratio was found to be correlated by Sayed`s factor (SF); about 30√πe. The entropy of black hole is inversely correlated with antimatter percentage and (~3/4π). The proton/electron and antineutrino/neutrino mass ratios correlated with their acceleration were also expressed. Based on our current and previous published findings; the ratios of dark energy/dark matter = Hydrogen/Helium = Matter/antimatter ≈π.
Toprak Kökenli Miksobakteri İzolatlarından Alfa-Amilaz Enzimi Üretimi ve Saflaştırılması
Authors: BARAN EKİNCİ Melike , KARAHAN ÇAKMAKÇI Aynur Gül
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada farklı il (Antalya, Konya, Isparta) ve ilçelerden (Kulu, Şarkikaraağaç, Atabey) toplanan farklı habitatlara ait 28 toprak örneğinden 19 miksobakteri suşu izole edilmiştir. İzole edilen 19 miksobakteri arasında Myxococcus sp KK2’nin en yüksek α-amilaz aktivitesine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Protein çöktürülmesi ile ilk uygulamada %40, 65 ve 80 amonyum sülfat konsantrasyonları, ikinci uygulamada ise %20, 40 ve 65 konsantrasyonları kullanılarak enzim saflığı artırılmıştır. Diyaliz ve jel filtrasyon yöntemleri kullanılarak ilk uygulamada elde edilen enzimin aktivitesi 883.27 U’ya ulaşırken enzim saflığı 28.35 kat artmıştır. İkinci uygulama ile ise enzim aktivitesi 1754.99 U olarak saptanmış ve enzim saflığı 810.24 kat artmıştır.
Participatory Budgeting as the Instrument of Technologically Supported Dialogue in Cracow, Poland
Authors: Zawadzka-Pąk Urszula K.
Published: December 2022

Ordinary citizens today support the local decision-making authorities in the domain of public spending using the instrument of participatory budgeting. The situation is of particular interest in Cracow, the second largest city in Poland in terms of the number of residents, as it stands out for its intensive and advanced use of technology. Here, participatory budgeting is a formalized, multi-stage procedure, composed of an information and education campaign, preparation and submission of projects, verification of submitted projects, submission and examination of protests, voting, implementing of projects, and informing about the concluded projects. Using participatory budgeting, the residents communicate their needs and obtain funds to satisfy them. Participatory budgeting covers on average 0.5% of the municipal budget and is decided by 5–7% of Cracow’s residents. The research covers the years 2019–2021 and takes into consideration the changes resulting from the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. The article aims to examine the coexistence of forms of communication, supporting dialogue between residents and local officials in the participatory budgeting process. According to the adopted hypothesis, the two forms of communication used within participatory budgeting—the traditional ones and information and communication technologies (ICTs)—are not separated but are integrated into governance process and reinforce each other. The literature, legal provisions, the website on participatory budgeting, media information, social media, and evaluation reports based on qualitative and quantitative methods were analyzed. The results show that the introduction of participatory budgeting resulted in a new type of dialogue and relationship between residents and local officials, based on the traditional tools of communication and ICTs. ICTs cannot replace the traditional forms of communication but their potential should be used to a greater extent. As both forms of communication, direct and indirect (technologically supported), coexist and have their own advantages and limitations, especially under normal, non-epidemic conditions, the two should facilitate and reinforce each other.
Remedies to the Irreversibility of Smart Contracts in Colombian Private Law
Authors: Correa José David Arenas
Published: December 2022

The application of blockchain technology to contractual activity has led to a decrease in transaction costs, but also an enormous potential cost of judicial solutions that order reversal of the effects of smart contracts. This research addresses solutions, both from the perspective of updating the unforeseen theory and from clauses that are introduced to the legal smart contracts to allow reducing the costs associated with judicial decisions that declare an anomaly in the contracts.
Combined Effect of Phosphate and Polymer Coating on Cytotoxicity and Hemocompatibility of Iron Foams
Authors: Oriňaková Renáta , Gorejová Radka , Petráková Martina , Macko Ján , Kupková Miriam , Hrubovčáková Monika , Maskaľová Iveta
Published: December 2022

The use of resorbable metallic biomaterials for temporary implants has increased dramatically in the last decade. Degradable biomaterials are desirable in some specific pediatric, orthopedic, and cardiovascular applications, in which they may overcome the disadvantages of permanent devices. The three main biodegradable metals: Mg, Fe, and Zn, are intensively studied as temporary orthopedic implant materials. Among them, iron, and iron-based alloys, have received attention as promising materials for the temporary replacement of bones, especially for applications where strong mechanical support during the bone healing process is required. The addition of a low amount of phosphorus can improve the mechanical properties of such materials without the risk of retarding the corrosion rate or affecting cell proliferation. The main goal of this work was to study the combined effect of phosphating and polymer coating of open-cell iron foams on their cytotoxicity and hemocompatibility. Obtained results indicated the positive influence of the PEG coating layer and phosphorus addition on material cytocompatibility. Moreover, the combination of these procedures led to the inhibition of hemolysis, platelet adhesion, and thrombus formation.
TEKNIK PENYEMBELIHAN STANDAR HALAL BAGI PARA PENYEMBELIH (JURU SEMBELIH) DI WILAYAH SAMARINDA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: December 2022

Ketajaman pisau dan teknik penyembelihan hewan memiliki peran yang sangat vital dalam proses penyembelihan hewan, hal tersebut berkaitan dengan tercapainya kesejahteraan hewan, Kualitas daging yang dihasilkan dan keselamatan kerja dalam proses penyembelihan hewan. Tipe pisau dan teknik penajamannya serta penyembelihan yang salah dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya false aneurysm atau penggumpalan darah pada vena junggularis sehingga menyebabkan terhambatnya pengeluaran darah serta tertundanya hilang kesadaran pada hewan yang disembelih yang diikuti dengan rasa sakit yang cukup serius. Program pelatihan teknik penyembelihan standar Halal melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para penyembelih dan petugas penanganan hewan (Stock person) khususnya penerapan kesejahteraan hewan dalam proses penyembelihan ternak. Kegiatan pelatihan disampaikan dengan metode penyuluhan, sesi tanya jawab dan praktek di Rumah Potong Hewan. Hasil yang dicapai dari program pelatihan ini adalah para penyembelih dan Stock person memiliki pengetahuan tentang tingkah laku ternak untuk penanganan hewan prasembelih dan kompetensi yang mumpuni di bidang penyembelihan hewan standar halal.  Kompetensi penyembelih dan petugas penanganan hewan dapat menekan risiko stres dan kesakitan pada ternak pada saat penyembelihan dan pasca penyembelihan.
Modern Technologies of Teaching Foreign Languages in the Context of Digitalization of Foreign Language Education
Authors: Dmitrenko T. A.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the problem associated with improving the quality of professional training of foreign language teachers. The quality and level of foreign language training in higher education are determined by the teaching staff, who are the bearers of the ideology of education renewal conditions. In the context of the digitalization of education, improving the quality of foreign language training involves the widespread use of digital learning technologies. The digitalization of education has brought the foreign language training of students to a new level of quality, which makes it possible to raise the culture of teaching foreign languages, ensure the social adaptation of the student, and create an appropriate digital educational and developmental environment for the personal development of the student. The article examines significant innovative trends in the system of higher education, which make it possible to train a competitive specialist, who becomes the main indicator of the quality of university education. Specialists trained with the help of new-generation technologies demonstrate the advantages of a new system of foreign language training using digital learning technologies with their fluency in a foreign language. The introduction of digital technologies in the process of teaching a foreign language substantially expands the possibilities of education, significantly enriching the educational process.
Professional Competencies of Teachers of Foreign Languages
Authors: Evangeline Priscilla B. , Konobeiev A. V.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the changes that have been taking place in the world in recent years, including a growing demand for soft skills, and the impact these changes may have on the professional competencies of teachers of the English language worldwide. The authors explore professional standards and requirements for teachers in a number of countries, including Canada, the EU, Russia, and India in order to see whether these changes are reflected, and describe the teaching context in India to see what teachers are concerned with. The article shows that although digital competencies are included in the teachers’ competencies in many countries, certain expectations of learners and their potential employers are not reflected in frameworks of teacher competencies and requirements. The authors believe that current frameworks of teachers’ competencies in general and English language teachers’ competencies, in particular, need a partial revision to accommodate the expectations of learners and their potential employers, which may lead to a more interdisciplinary approach to teacher training.
Content of the Tasks of the All-Russian School Olympiad in English: Moral Aspect
Authors: Gulov A. P.
Published: December 2022

School subject Olympiads in Russia are among the most important projects in the field of education that receive powerful state support. During the preparation for the Olympiads, participants thoroughly study the curriculum. Meanwhile, successful students often go far beyond the minimum level of knowledge in their subject studies, thus preparing for research activities in higher education. However, the program documents of the Olympiads poorly regulate the instructional framework of the educational and methodological sets created. The purpose of this study is to identify the moral impact of the tasks of the Olympiad in English on schoolchildren, as well as to establish the moral potential of the content of the Olympiad. The author has studied numerous scientific materials of modern Russian researchers reflecting on the prospects of the moral aspects of education, taking into account the specifics of the English language subject. The author concludes that mastering sociocultural competence at the level declared in the Olympiad can impact the ethical education of a person, besides, excessive immersion in the values of English-speaking countries can lead to defying more traditional values. As part of the research, the materials of the Olympiad were studied and the focus was put on sociocultural phenomena that are required to be learned for successful participation in the Olympiad. The article speaks of the need to rethink approaches to the creation of the Olympiad competition materials, including the systematization of topics as part of the study of the socio-cultural characteristics of English-speaking countries.
Fixed Coordinative Expressions in English Language Teaching
Authors: Korolyov S. V.
Published: December 2022

The article considers a special subclass of phraseological units of the English language, known as binomials. The author highlights their main structural, functional, and semantic characteristics. The article reviews the issues of teaching these language units within the framework of school education, as well as the problems that arise when teaching professional communication in English at the university level. Based on the generalization of the experience of teaching English at school and university, the author explains that this type of phraseological units does not receive sufficient coverage in the education process. It is argued that students do not develop an understanding of the linguistic specificity of this type of phraseological units, which is demonstrated by the example of the so-called “paired synonyms”. The article gives several reasons, including a variety of terminology, which, in the author’s opinion, contribute to this state of affairs. The article discusses individual solutions to the issues raised. Among other things, it is pointed out that, within the framework of the English language teaching at school, it is necessary to create a separate phraseological minimum and develop a system of special exercises that would contribute to the active use of the most common language units of this type in the speech of English language learners.