bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SANKSI PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM HUKUM POSITIF (UU NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 JUNCTO UU NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001) PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Sajali Munawir
Published: September 2023

Undang-Undang tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi hanya diatur tentang korupsi material dan keuangan. Pasal 2 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 yang disempurnakan dengan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi bagi penyelenggara negara dalam perspektif hukum Islam dilaksanakan karena sesuai dan sejalan dengan maqasid al-tasyri’ dalam artian tetap mempertimbangkan kepentingan umum yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan dan menolak segala kemungkaran. Oleh karena itu, yang menjadi pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sanksi hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi menurut hukum positif di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam dan HAM. Teori hukum pidana Islam yaitu mengenai pembagian dan operasionalisasi jinayah atau jarimah serta penerapan sanksi-sanksinya. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pidana tambahan berupa pencabutan hak untuk memilih dan dipilih dalam jabatan publik jika ditinjau dari perspektif hukum pidana dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara putusan hakim Mahkamah Agung Nomor 537K/Pid.Sus/2014 dengan prinsip-prinsip hak 
asasi manusia.
Pemenuhan Hak Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Memperoleh Pelayanan Hukum Di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Hendra Hendra Irawan , Putri Inge Maulidiana
Published: September 2023

Upaya Pengadilan Agama Kalianda dalam pemenuhan hak bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam memperoleh layanan hukum dengan tujuan menganalisis tentang hak bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam memperoleh layanan hukum.Untuk mengkaji permasalahan pada uraian diatas, maka artikel ini menggunakan metode pustaka (library research) baik berupa sumber primer maupun sekunder, kemudian data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode data kualitatif yaitu, menguraikan data kedalam kalimat yang lugas, rinci serta jelas sehingga memudahkan mengartikan hasil kesimpulan dari artikel ini
Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas yang berlaku mengatur tentang hak penyandang disabilitas, pelaksanaan penghormatan, perlindungan, pemenuhan hak. Upaya pengadilan agama kalianda dalam pemenuhan layanan hukum dalam melayani penyandang disabilitas, dimulai ketika mereka datang yang langsung dibantu oleh petugas, kemudian diarahkan ke bagian pelayanan untuk mengakses keperluan persidangan, hingga sampai mereka bersidang tetap ada pendampingan dari petugas pengadilan.
Mahkamah Agung secara umum belum memiliki kebijakan khusus terkait pelayanan peradilan untuk Penyandang Disabilitas, akan tetapi Mahkamah Agung telah berusaha melaksanakan layanan peradilan untuk penyandang disabilitas dalam ranah-ranah tertentu, misalnya: membuat Website Mahkamah Agung yang ramah Tuna Netra, Kursi Roda dan Ramp menjadi pelayanan standar di Mahkamah Agung, dan beberapa hal lain terkait dengan kebijakan terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Dalam akses fasilitas yang tersedia, pengadilan agama kalianda sudah memenuhi standar dalam pelayanan bagi penyandang disabilitas seperti tersedianya guilding block penyandang tunanetra, tersedianya alat-alat pembantu jalan bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik, tersedia nya toilet bagi penyandang difabel, papan informasi yang terpasang dibeberapa bagian publik di kantor pengadilan agama kalianda serta terdapat drop zone yang dikhususkan bagi penyandang disabilitas yang datang.
TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC SPACE FORMS
Authors: Ushakov Glib
Published: September 2023

The article summarizes the main forms of public space and their types and development trends. Features of open, covered, atrium forms of public space and public space with a complex structure are described.

 The conditions of the active functioning of a comfortable public space are considered. Examples of progressive projects of the organization of public space, which are implemented in world practice and which illustrate the proposed classification of public spaces by form, are given. Modern possibilities of organizing public space, which can be included inside the building and located outside relative to the buildings, are based on the main groups of forms: open public space (area with design in an open urban environment), covered public space (area with design in an open urban environment with canopy structure), atrium public space (communication and recreation atrium part of a public building) and public space of a complex structure (combination of open, covered and atrium parts: vertically at different levels or by blocking horizontally). The most complicated form of a complex with public space is a multi-level combination of a transport hub, a shopping center and a recreation area on the upper levels.
THE ROLE OF GREEN PUBLIC SPACES IN THE FORMATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kyselovа Ganna , Kyselov Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the role of open green public spaces in the formation of a sustainable urban environment. In the urban planning dimension, public spaces are pedestrian streets, squares, boulevards, embankments, parks and squares, which were formed under the influence of historical, cultural, social and economic factors. In the social dimension, the listed objects are a territory publicly available for use by all residents to meet the needs of recreation, communication, sports, etc.

The article also considers the typology of open landscaped spaces. The problem of the formation of public spaces for the cities of Ukraine is particularly relevant in view of the changes of the last decades in the field of economy, sociology, urban planning concepts of sustainable development, which stimulated the transformation of cities. Consideration of public space as a structural element of the city is important in the issue of sustainable development of Ukrainian cities and requires appropriate methodological support for analysis, evaluation, modeling and management of scientific and project activities. Resolving the contradiction between the knowledge of regularities and basic theories of the interaction of sciences in the development of the city and the real state of affairs will ensure the validity of the theoretical provisions in further studies of the spatial development of the city and practical urban planning solutions.
ADJUSTMENT OF INTERIORS OF BASEMENT ROOMS UNDER SHELTER IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zymina Svitlana , Mezhenna Nataliia
Published: September 2023

The article examines the problems of reconstruction of the adaptation of the basement premises of higher educational institutions of creative directions, using the example of the basement premises of the Faculty of Architecture of the KNUBA. A list of the main and additional functional zones is offered, with justification for the use of various stylistic and design solutions in them. An architectural and planning solution for the basement space based on the modular principle is proposed. The issue of psychological comfort of people staying in such a shelter, sometimes for an indefinite period of time, is separately considered. Six zones with a psychological and relieving function are proposed and the peculiarities of their influence on a person are considered. The problem of the presence of engineering communications in basements is proposed to be solved in several principled ways, such as: "fusion", "decision", "underlining", "mirroring", "alarm". Examples of stylistic methods of designing rooms with different functional loads are given, which, based on the peculiarities of perception, add new opportunities to the reconstructed space.
TRIANGULATION SCHEME OF THE TEMPLE OF YAK GENESIS NATIONAL INDIVIDUALITY On the butt of sacral objects by architect Oleg Sleptsov
Authors: Zymina Svitlana
Published: September 2023

The article substantiates the problem of finding national identity in the field of architecture, namely in the part of designing and building modern churches on the territory of Ukraine. The triangulation schemes of modern churches authored by O.S. Sleptsov are analyzed from the point of view of their harmony and deep, subconscious, almost at the genetic level perception of the architecture of churches in its national manifestation of decorative and ornamental feeling. The article is a continuation of the previous study of the architecture of the temples of O. S. Sleptsov from the point of view of means of their harmonization (symmetry, metro-rhythmic and proportional regularity). However, now the triangulation scheme is considered not only as a means of harmonizing the form, but also as an invisible compositional idea of the author, and its graphic reproduction is the genesis of national identity and has a direct association with the Ukrainian folk ornament of the geometric type. Analysis of triangulation schemes showed a more visual reading of such compositional categories as tectonics and dynamism.
Representation of National Identity on the Net
Authors: Snegur M. R.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to study and construct the typology of situations of the  national  identity actualization  of young people  in the  digital space.  The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of the constructing national identity process  as a result of the  assimilation  of institutional  nation-building, passed  through  the  filters of personal attitudes,  that can be observed  in the variability of representing national  identity ways in various social situations.  The relevance  is conditioned by modern socio-political conditions and the need for in-depth study of the category of national identity.

Methodology and sources. The research methodology is based on the approaches of social constructivism (the nation as an “imaginary community” by B. Anderson), symbolic interactionism  (the dramatic approach of I. Goffmann), ethno-symbolism (everyday nationalism  of  J.  Hutchinson)  and  memory  studies  (cultural memory  of  J.  Assman). The research method is a discourse analysis of blogs in TikTok and Instagram, the unit of analysis is a blog as a case,  sample  size made  up 127  cases.  The collection  of empirical data took place from 01.26.2022 to 03.10.2022.

Results and discussion. The digital space provides the conditions for the maximum degree of  intensity  of  the  national  identity representation, which can  be  represented in social networks  by  a  wide variety  of  forms  (costume,   text,  music,  image,  scenery,  etc.).  The following types of representation of national identity in the network have been  identified: national identity as a “profession”, as “fandom”, national identity in the context  of constant updating  (migrants,  intercultural  marriage),  in  the  context   of  everyday  life,  situational national identity, lack of a specific national identity.

Conclusion. The conducted empirical research allows to construct the typology of situations of national identity of young people representations in the network. The typology is based on  the   degree   of  intensity  of  national   identity  representation.  The  typology  can  be represented as a continuum, on one pole of which there is a vivid representation of national identity, on the other - an active blurring and confusion of national markers.
Penggunaan Adsorben Bentonit pada Proses Pencucian Kering dalam Pemurnian Biodiesel Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Amaliah Azis Hijrah , Mustam Mariaulfa , Ramdani Nurfika , Amin Ida Ifdaliah , Sari Nurmala , Gregorius Geraldy
Published: September 2023

Biodiesel can be made by utilizing used cooking oil through a chemical process, namely through a transesterification reaction, namely changing the oil (triglycerides) into fatty acid methyl esters. Washing must be done to remove the remaining impurities in biodiesel. The dry washing method is purification by utilizing the adsorption process to remove impurities in crude biodiesel. Bentonite is an alternative adsorbent that can be used as dry washing in the biodiesel refining process because it is cheaper, abundant in nature and has a layered structure with the ability to swell. The purpose of the study was to determine the ability of bentonite activated with acid as a dry washing agent in biodiesel purification. The research method used is the dry washing process method using bentonite adsorbents. The application of bentonite adsorbent as much as 6 grams with a contact time of 3 hours is the best operating condition to produce biodiesel with a pH of 6 and a clarity value of 96.7.
Affediciliğin, Pozitif Düşünme ve Yaşam Doyumu Üzerine Etkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Çalışma
Authors: Bağcı Keskin Sinem , Aktay Mune
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinde affediciliğin pozitif düşünme ve yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, veri toplamak için bazı ölçekler uygulanmıştır. Bu ölçekler: Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile “Heartland Affetme Ölçeği”, “Pozitif-Negatif Duygu Ölçeği” ve “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” dir. Araştırmada toplam 385 üniversite öğrencisinden elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, affetme toplam puanının pozitif ve negatif duygu ile yaşam doyum düzeyini anlamlı yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca, kendini affetme ve başkalarını affetme alt boyutlarının yaşam doyum düzeyini etkilediği, durumları affetme alt boyutunun ise yaşam doyum düzeyini etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir.
EFFICIENCY OF ACTIVITY AND MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Гмиря Вікторія , Полях Сергій
Published: September 2023

The economic growth of the national economy, first of all, depends on the level of production development. It is production that forms the basis of the economy of any state. Successful functioning of enterprises in modern economic conditions largely depends on various factors of external and internal environment, as well as on how effectively and purposefully the enterprise is engaged in innovation activities. Growth of economy of any country occurs due to two factors only: accumulation of capital (means of production, raw materials) and deepening of division of labor. The creation and accumulation of capital is carried out by entrepreneurs when they invest part of their profits in means of production, raw materials and inputs. The greater the profit of entrepreneurs, the more they invest in the creation of new capital. The development and implementation of innovations at the enterprise should contribute to the growth of the technical and technological base of the enterprise, which is a part of the production capital materialized in buildings, structures, machinery, equipment and other means of labor, which are repeatedly used in production, transferring their value to the finished product. Manufacturing, services, transportation, and even agriculture are using an increasingly wide range of digital technologies. The underlying technologies and processes have far-reaching implications for the organization of work, production and commerce, reinforcing the existing organizational and geographic dispersion of knowledge-intensive production functions and occupational groups. Companies using digital technologies can improve the efficiency of their organizations and gain opportunities to access and serve consumers more easily, accelerate product development, and create new goods and services at lower costs without the need for extensive systems-level expertise or in-house IT staff.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ ЛЮДСЬКИХ РЕСУРСІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Руденко Оксана , Несененко Ілля , Сторчак Владислав
Published: September 2023

У статті розглядається напрямок міжнародної міграції людських ресурсів в умовах геоекономічних трансформацій, де приділено особливу увагу позитивним та негативним чинникам, ознакам виникнення міграційних процесів, проблемам в системі державного управління України та їх вплив на ефективність проведення бойових дій. Здійснено аналіз міграції людських ресурсів України, розглянуто теоретичні аспекти, демографічні проблеми та запропоновано напрями вдосконалення. Аналіз теоретичного обґрунтування міграційних процесів, свідчить, що сукупність принципів, яких слід дотримуватися при вивченні міжнародної міграції, потребують подальшого розгляду. Зважаючи на динамічність глобального економічного середовища, питання міжнародної міграції людських ресурсів як форми міжнародних економічних відносин є важливим і викликом для міжнародної спільноти.
Community perspective of the fishing activity in El Arenal, Acapulco, Mexico
Authors: Cardona- Castaño Juan C. , Rodríguez- Alviso Columba , Maganda- Ramírez María C. , Villerías- Salinas Salvador , Brito- Carmona Rosa M. , Aparicio- López José L.
Published: September 2023

For many communities settled on the coastline of coastal lagoons, fishing is an important activity because of the income it generates from the work they perform.
Objective: To analyze the community perspective of the fishing activity in the community of El Arenal.
Methodology: The research is a mixed case study and its development consisted in seven stages, which were: description of the area where field immersion was carried out and identification of socioenvironmental problems, informal dialogue with the fishermen, information processing, data analysis through descriptive statistics, and deductive analysis of the discourse.
Results: Overfishing is evident, and the breach of closed season and high levels of capture in live weight which was 1275 t in 2022. The 37 cooperatives do not have trade channels and brokers are in charge of trading the product. At the socioenvironmental level, the community of El Arenal does not have residue collection programs or for lagoon or mangrove care.
Conclusions: The production model based on overfishing exhausts the natural resource because there is no planning for the fishing resource and it does not respect the closed season law, resulting in socioenvironmental problems for the community, overfishing, contamination of the lagoon, and social marginalization.
ALGORITHM FOR APPLICATION OF METHODS FOR DETECTING CENTRAL SIGNS OF AN EMERGENCY SITUATION DUE TO FIRE AT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
Authors: Shcherbak O. , Neshpor O. , Derevyanko O. , Yeremenko S. , Shevchenko R.
Published: September 2023

The work is devoted to the solution of an actual scientific task in the field of civil protection, namely, the development of an algorithm for the application of the technique of detecting focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities. Recommendations for the practical application of the methodology as the basis of the method of non-destructive control of the processes of preventing emergency situations due to a fire of a terrorist nature at the objects of critical infrastructure of Ukraine are given.
the algorithm for the application of the method of detecting focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities consists of three procedures, namely: procedures for conducting measurements at a critical infrastructure facility, procedures for statistical processing of measurement results, fire reconstruction procedures.
The received general recommendations of the fire reconstruction procedure can be reduced to the following. In particular, we note that the value of the electrical resistance of soot is related to the mode of combustion in one or another zone. If this value, which was measured directly above the investigated area, exceeds 10101011 Ohm, then this indicates that there was no intense flame burning in this area, but the burning took place in the form of smoldering.
Long-term smoldering of a fire load in conditions of insufficient air exchange can lead to the formation of a thick layer of greasy soot on the ceiling and in the upper part of the walls, sometimes with clear drops of the liquid phase or drop-like spots. This can be observed in small rooms and other volumes that are not ventilated. If the combustion moves from such premises to a larger space with better air exchange, and a flaming combustion occurs, then the formed electrical resistance pattern will mainly reflect the development of flaming combustion.
The source of the fire may appear in the form of soot burning or extremely low values of its electrical resistance, or vice versa, in a rather thick layer of soot with a high content of extractive substances.
Thus, the interpretation of the results of the measurement of electrical resistance must be accompanied by an analysis of the specifics of the volume-planning decisions of the building (room), the conditions of air exchange, and the distribution of the fire load.
The obtained results of the soot research can be used within the framework of fire engineering expertise to reconstruct the process of the occurrence and development of combustion, including to establish the center of the fire.
Keywords: emergency situation, critical infrastructure object, technique, focal signs, thermal damage.
MODELS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING WHEN FLAMMABLE LIQUID COMBUSTION
Authors: Abramov Y. , Kolomiiets V. , Sobyna V.
Published: September 2023

The process of extinguishing a class B fire with sprayed water is described by the differential equation of heat conduction with boundary conditions of the second kind. The solution of this differential equation in a dimensionless form allows to make a transition to the operative form of representation of the mathematical model of the quenching process - to the transfer function. The peculiarity of such a fire transfer function when extinguishing it with sprayed water is its irrationality, which causes difficulties in its use. One of the ways out of this situation is to switch to an equivalent representation of an irrational function of a complex variable in the form of a small-rational function of such a variable. Such a transition is carried out with the help of the minimax approximation using the Remez algorithm. Determination of the maximum order of the characteristic polynomial of the fire transfer function is carried out using the Hurwitz stability criterion. It is shown that for the transfer function of class B fire, the order of the Hurwitz polynomials does not exceed four, the approximation error does not exceed 3.6% using the method of undetermined coefficients, the transfer functions of the fire when they are extinguished with sprayed water are constructed in the form of a superposition of the transfer functions of aperiodic links. Numerical values of the parameters of such transfer functions were obtained. For the case when the intensity of the sprayed water supply is described by the Heaviside function, expressions describing the temperature of the surface of the burning liquid were constructed. It is noted that these expressions correspond to the expressions that describe the dynamic properties of class B fire in the time domain. It is shown that the maximum value of the relative error when using such transfer functions does not exceed 4.0%, if the general transfer function represents the superposition of the transfer functions of two aperiodic links. It is noted that when using the Padé approximation, the transfer function in the form of the transfer functions of eight aperiodic links corresponds to this value of the divergence error.
Keywords: flammable liquid, fire extinguishing, sprayed water, transfer function.
SIMULATION OF A POSSIBLE SMOKING ZONE IN A DESTROYED SHELTER
Authors: Oleynyk O. , Otrosh Yu. , RASHKEVICH N. , Shapoval S.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the presented work is to create a model for calculating the process of the spread of dangerous fire factors and determining the effectiveness of various engineering and technical, organizational measures and means aimed at increasing the duration of people's stay in a civil defense building in the conditions of hostilities. The authors of the work conducted an analysis of scientific research in areas such as "Modeling of fire and analysis of smoke propagation at metro stations in different fire locations" and "Modeling of flame and smoke propagation in an underground garage under different ventilation conditions."
The authors developed two scenarios of the spread of dangerous fire factors. The first scenario is the spread of fire hazards without taking into account ventilation other than open doorways. The second scenario is the spread of dangerous fire factors taking into account supply ventilation through three ventilation channels. The ventilation channels were assumed to have a diameter of 0.3048 m with a volumetric flow rate of 0.5 m3/s. The researchers determined the effectiveness of the ventilation in the PyroSim software during the blocking of escape routes in the shelter. The ventilation efficiency factor 1.351 or 135.1%. The authors conducted a simulation of the shelter after a missile hit and the destruction of the basement ceiling (floor of the first floor). The time of blocking the evacuation routes was determined according to various parameters in accordance with DSTU 8828:2019, namely visibility, temperature, concentration of oxygen oxide and carbon dioxide at a height of 1.7 m from the floor level.
The work is the basis for the development of engineering and technical and organizational measures to increase the level of fire safety and ensure the safety of the population.
Keywords: shelter, dangerous factors of fire, ventilation, evacuation, PyroSim.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS FROM FIREPROOF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING STRUCTURES
Authors: Maiboroda R. , Otrosh Yu. , Rashkevich N. , Melezhyk R.
Published: September 2023

The authors conducted an analysis of the current state of evacuation of low-mobility population groups from high-rise residential buildings in the event of a fire. The analysis of the literature made it possible to formulate a number of obstacles to the effective evacuation of people from high-rise residential buildings. Norms in the field of fire safety are not perfect and, as a rule, are aimed at ordinary categories of citizens. The goal of approaches to evacuation calculations is to reduce the time it takes to evacuate residents of a high-rise building in the event of a fire.
The authors substantiated the possibility of safe self-evacuation in the event of a fire of the less mobile population groups using fire elevators. Mathematical and graphical calculations of people's evacuation time were carried out using the Pathfinder software complex with the use (without use) of fire elevators. The authors performed a mathematical calculation of the time of evacuation of people and the time of blocking by dangerous factors of fire evacuation routes during a fire in accordance with the methodology of DSTU 8828:2019 Fire safety. Terms. Kyiv: Technical Committee "Fire Safety and Fire Fighting Equipment". To confirm the effectiveness of using fire elevators for the evacuation of people belonging to the M4 population groups with limited mobility (disabled people who move around in wheelchairs), the calculation part was performed. The object of the calculations is a high-rise apartment building on the street. Baidy Vyshnevetskoho, 68 in Cherkasy.
The authors determined the dependence of the evacuation time on the movement parameters of people of different mobility groups. The authors compared calculations of evacuation time by stairwell and using fire elevators. Fire elevators are effective when evacuating people from floors for the category of mobility group M4.
The researchers proposed management solutions to increase the level of fire safety, ensure the constant readiness and operability of fire elevators for evacuating people with reduced mobility from high-rise residential buildings.
Keywords: evacuation routes, evacuation exits, high-rise residential buildings, fire elevators, evacuation time.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF WARNING OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN THE TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE WHICH WERE SUFFERED BY ROCKET AND ARTILLERY IMPACTS
Authors: Rashkevich N.
Published: September 2023

The author created an array of soil disturbances as a result of military operations. Physical and chemical exposure lead to a drastic increase in dangerous factors. Dangerous factors to local (in the worst case scenario to background) changes in indicators of physical and chemical properties (condition) of soils, they have a long-term nature of danger to the soil environment and pose a danger to the population and territories.
The author established that there is a primary accumulation of pollutants in the soil with subsequent redistribution both in the soil itself and in other environments - surface and underground waters. The process of modeling the spread of pollutants is a complex task due to the need to take into account many variables in time and space, physical and chemical parameters of the soil, as well as environmental conditions and the form of pollutants.
Scientific developments in the field of monitoring and ecological-geochemical assessment of soil conditions are fragmentary in nature. To date, no universal methodologies have been created for assessing the safety of soils in territories affected by war and approaches regarding the permissible level of their pollution for the prevention of emergency situations. Research should be conducted using a complex of field, remote and laboratory methods.
The author determined that the development of new organizational and technical methods of emergency prevention in territories that have suffered missile and artillery damage, based on comprehensive forecasting, monitoring and modeling of soil hazards, should be based on unified methodological positions regarding the place and role of the processes of prevention, prevention, localization and liquidation in the structure of the general process of combating emergency situations. The methodologies were previously tested in a number of works on the development and implementation of organizational, operational engineering and information methods for the prevention of emergency situations of various types of occurrence and spread.
Keywords: military-technogenic load, soil pollution, solid metals, emergency happening, prevention of emergency situations.
ANTINUTRIENTS IN HERBAL PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF NITRATE, PHYTATE, OXALATE, AND CYANIDE IN COMMONLY CONSUMED HERBAL SNUFFS IN SOKOTO, NIGERIA
Authors: Imam Aminu Umar , Sarkingobir Yusuf , Dikko Malami , Shagari Kasimu Abubakar , Sulaiman Bello
Published: September 2023

Background: Herbs are major players in present day therapy, especially by the locals. However, there are some secondary metabolites present in them that can act as antinutrients when consumed by humans. Thus, it is important to monitor the levels of antinutreints in herbal snuff to save the public, especially in Sokoto (a state battling with challenges of nutrients deficiency and malnutrition).
Objective: The objective of this work was to measure levels of cyanide, nitrate, phytate, and oxalate, in herbal snuff in Sokoto, Nigeria.
Methods: Snuffs were brought from Sokoto market and subjected to antinutritional analysis according to standard methods and using reagents/materials of analytical grade.
Result: The amount of nitrate present in three herbal snuff brands sold in Sokoto, Nigeria show that, nitrate ranges from 18.81 ± 0.9 mg/100g (found in Hajiya Safiya snuff brand) to 21. 82 ± 0.08 mg/100g (found in Hajiya Aisha snuff brand). The concentrations of phytate in 3 brands of herbal snuffs revealed, the highest value (91.164 ± 0.001 mg/100g) was recorded in Hajiya Aisha, and the lowest (4.05 ± 0.04 mg/100g) was observed in Dr Lambo herbal brand. The concentrations of oxalate show that, the highest level (0.0787 ± 0.059 mg/100g) was found in Dr lambo, and lowest (0.0055 ± 0.0001 mg/100g) observed in Hajiya Aisha snuff. Then, levels of cyanide in herbal snuff show, the highest value (25.68 ± 1.45 mg/ 100g) was recorded in Dr Lambo snuff brand, and the lowest level of cyanide was recorded in Hajiya Safiya (19.32 ± 1.04 mg/ 100g).
Conclusion: The snuffs contain the assessed antinutrients at levels that are not likely to pose risk.
Empowering the Association of Indonesian National Private Defense Industries (Pinhantanas) to Build the Independence of the Defense Industry
Authors: Nurfitriani Wulan , Nugroho Vicky , Deksino G. Royke
Published: September 2023

The fact that the empowerment of the private defense industry needs to be improved. This is indicated by the problems that still exist in the defense industry, namely the lack of government commitment to increasing collaboration between  State-Owned Strategic Industry Enterprises and Private-Owned Enterprises, and many domestic defense industry products that are still imported. This also raises the question, has the private defense industry not fulfilled the local market opportunity? Has the private defense industry yet to fulfill the Domestic Component Level (TKDN) obligation in producing the defense systems? Has the private defense industry yet to cooperate with the foreign defense industry? A literature study method underpins this research, offering the researchers a profound understanding of the Association of Indonesian National Private Defense Industries (Pinhantanas) empowerment. Employing this methodology, insights into defense industry challenges and the Association of Indonesian National Private Defense Industries are revealed. Hence, an investigation into Empowering the Association of Indonesian National Private Defense Industries to Augment Defense Industry Independence proves pivotal. By dissecting defense industry challenges using three research questions, this research offers insights and recommendations to empower the Association of Indonesian National Private Defense Industries (Pinhantanas).
Media Pembelajaran Toefl Melalui Zoom Meeting Selama Covid-19 di SMK Mahardika Batujajar
Authors: Nugraha Deden Novan Setiawan , Simatupang Ervina CM , Gunawan Hero , Sari Puspita
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang muncul secara tiba-tiba menuntut sivitas akademika untuk segera melakukan perubahan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran konvensional selama ini diharapkan segera diperbaiki dan diubah menjadi ranah pembelajaran dalam jaringan serba teknologi. Pembelajaran online adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa dilakukan dengan cepat dan terburu-buru. Jaringan harus dipersiapkan secara matang agar produk pembelajaran yang dihasilkan menunjukkan kualitas pembelajaran sebagaimana mestinya. Penggunaan media Zoom Meeting memudahkan pelaksanaan secara online dimana guru dan siswa lebih mudah untuk diakses dan digunakan. Dengan penggunaan media ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa walaupun tanpa tatap muka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi media pembelajaran Toefl melalui Zoom Meeting di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Mahardika Batujajar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui Zoom Meeting sangat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran Toefl di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Work of Operations and Management Service of Moscow Department of Health under Conditions of Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020-2022
Authors:   Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (TSEMP) of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Veklich A.V.
Published: September 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Operations and Management Service (OMS) of Moscow Department of Health under the conditions of pandemic COVID-19 in 2020-2022. Materials and research methods. Materials of the study were statistical data on the activities of the Operations and Management Service for oral appeals of citizens and rapid response in 2020-2022: reporting forms of the Operations and Management Service (OMS) of Moscow Department of Health, containing data on the daily monitoring of the work of paramedics on the reception and transfer of calls; daily reports on the work done, as well as regulatory legal acts on the issues of medical provision for the population. Applied research methods were statistical and analytical. Results of the study and their analysis. The experience of work of the Operations and Management Service (OMS) of Moscow Department of Health during the pandemic COVID-19 in 2020-2022 is presented. By the example of the work of the Operations and Management Service (OMS) of Moscow Department of Health the importance of partnerships that ensure smooth operation of medical organizations of Moscow to provide timely medical care in an emergency epidemiological situation is revealed.
Results of the Work of the Regional Register of Medical and Sanitary Consequences of Road Traffic Accidents, on the Example of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Authors:   State University named after Pitirim Sorokin, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation, Baranov A.V. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Mordovskiy E.A. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Levina E.S. ,   Department of Health, Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Naryan-Mar, Russian Federation, Garunov A.N. ,   Nenets Regional Hospital named after R.I.Batmanova, Naryan-Mar, Russian Federation, Barachevskiy Y.E. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to analyze the results of the work of the regional register of medical and sanitary consequences of road traffic accidents (RTA) in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug (NAO) in 2021 – the first half of 2023. Materials and research methods. Materials of the study are data from the register of medical and sanitary consequences of road traffic accidents in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, formed on the basis of information extracted from medical records of patients (f.003/u), admitted after road traffic accidents on urgent indications to the Nenets District Hospital named after R.I.Batmanova. Quantitative and categorical variables were used for statistical analysis. Statistical processing of data was performed using the package of applied statistical programs STATA ver. 12. Results of the study and their analysis. Characteristics of the group of victims of road traffic accidents, circumstances of their injuries, medical care of victims in pre-hospital and hospital periods are presented. Based on the results of the regional register of medical and sanitary consequences of road traffic accidents, organizational solutions aimed at improving the provision of medical care to victims of road traffic accidents in the region are proposed.
Draft Unified First Aid Procedure in the Russian Federation: Problematic and Discussion Issues
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kolomeitsev M.G.
Published: September 2023

Summary. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals to improve the regulation of relations in the sphere of first aid in the basic and expanded scope between the participants of these relations to protect their legitimate rights and interests. Materials and research methods. Materials of the study are normative legal acts in the field of health care, regulating the issues of first aid: the Federal Law “On the basis of health protection of citizens in the Russian Federation” from November 21, 2011 № 323-FZ; Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia “On approval of the list of conditions in which first aid is provided, and the list of measures to provide first aid” from May 4, 2012 № 477n; qualification specifications of positions of employees in the field of health care; professional standards of health care professionals. Research methods were analytical, logical methods and information modeling. The following sources were used in the research: information legal systems “Consultant” (http://www.consultant.ru) and “Garant” (https://internet.garant.ru); the official Internet portal of legal information (http://pravo.gov.ru); the official website of the Ministry of Health of Russia (https://minzdrav.gov.ru) and a number of other open sources of information. Results of the study and their analysis. The systematized improved and newly developed norms of first aid in basic and expanded volumes are presented, taking into account their application in different conditions and situations as the basis of the unified basic Procedure of first aid. The definition of the concept of “special conditions of first aid provision” is given. The proposal to divide the first aid into two main types — “basic first aid” and “extended first aid” (in special conditions and situations) is made. Problematic and debatable issues of the scope of first aid measures are considered: the use of medicines, ensuring the patency of airways, the use of automatic external defibrillator when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, medical evacuation of victims, etc.
Toplumsal Duyarlılık Projeleri Çocuk Haklarının Hayata Geçirilmesi ve Mesleki Gelişim için Bir Araç Olabilir Mi?
Authors: Kalender Barış , Cesur Burak , Öztürk Ayşe
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada, Sınıf Öğretmenliği Lisans Programındaki Toplumsal Duyarlılık Projesi (TDP) dersleri kapsamında Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı bünyesinde bulunan çocukların katılım haklarının hayata geçirilmesini desteklemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bir projenin sağlayabileceği çoklu faydanın incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Durum araştırması olarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada proje kapsamında gerçekleştirilen uygulamaların Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler bünyesindeki çocuklar ve sınıf öğretmeni adayları açısından sağlayabileceği faydalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 57 sınıf öğretmeni adayıyla Aile Sosyal Hizmetler bünyesinde görev yapan üç proje koordinasyon sorumlusu oluşturmuştur. Projede veriler; Öğretmen Adayı Görüşme Formu, Proje Koordinasyon Sorumlusu Görüşme Formu ve Öğretmen Adayı Öz Değerlendirme yazılarıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, “Öğrenciler için çocuk hakları bağlamında sağlanan katkılar”, “Öğretmen adaylarına mesleki gelişim bağlamında sağlanan katılar” ve “Proje ile ilgili görüş ve önerler” olmak üzere üç temaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, projenin etkili ve faydalı bulunduğu, süreç organizasyonuna bağlı olarak birtakım sorunlar yaşandığı, lisans eğitimi süresince uygulamaların devam etmesi, uygulamaların kapsamının genişletilmesi sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Senaryo Temelli Öğretimin İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Bilimsel Düşünme Alışkanlıklarına, Fen Bilimleri Dersi Tutumlarına ve Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: Öztürk Sema , Karakaş Hamdi
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada senaryo temelli öğretimin ilkokul öğrencilerinin bilimsel düşünme alışkanlıklarına, fen bilimleri dersi tutumlarına ve akademik başarılarına olan etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ön test-son test tek gruplu zayıf deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı içerisinde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 22 (8 kız 14 erkek) dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi çalışma grubuna dâhil edilmiştir. Deneysel süreç ilkokul öğrencileriyle 5 hafta, toplamda 10 ders saatini ve her etkinlik sonrasında uygulanan etkinlik formlarını kapsamaktadır. Verilerin analizlerinde aritmetik ortalama, bağımlı gruplar t-testi kullanılmış ve puanlar arasındaki varyanslara göre etki büyüklüğü (etakare [ή2]) hesaplanmıştır. İlkokul öğrencilerinin senaryo temelli etkinlik süreci boyunca ilk etkinlikten son etkinliğe doğru olan değişimi tek yönlü tekrarlı ölçümler ANOVA (Repeated Measure ANOVA) ve Friedman testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda senaryo temelli öğretim yönteminin ilkokul öğrencilerinin bilimsel düşünme alışkanlık ortalama puanlarını arttırdığı ancak puanlar arası farkın istatiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı, fen bilimleri dersi tutum ortalama puanlarını arttırdığı ve ön-son test ortalama puanlar arası farkın istatiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte senaryo temelli öğretim yöntemi ilkokul öğrencilerinin akademik başarı ortalama puanlarını arttırmış ve ön-son test ortalama puanlar arası farkın istatiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Senaryo temelli öğretim süreci boyunca ilkokul öğrencilerinin alternatif ölçme araçlarında yer alan etkinlik formlarından almış oldukları ortalama puanlar da anlamlı şekilde artmıştır. Senaryo temelli öğretim yöntemi fen kavramlarını gerçek yaşam durumlarına uygulamada bir araç olarak kullanabileceğinden ilkokul sürecinde öğretmenler tarafından kullanılması önerilmektedir.
PENGEMBANGAN MUARA KEDURANG MENJADI TEMPAT WISATA
Authors: Fitri Nabillah Awliya , Nahdah Alya Ghaitsa , Syarani Alinna Puspha , Sari Ratna Mustika , Sholeh Edo Imani , Purnama Ali Purnama , Siagian Teddy Alfra
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa sekaligus sebagai bagian dari perwujudan pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Bengkulu Periode 97 Tahun 2022 dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1 Juli s.d 16 Agustus 2022. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat. Salah satu program kerja dalam pengabdian ini adalah Pengembangan Muara Kedurang Menjadi Tempat Wisata. Program kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kembali tempat wisata muara dan pantai yang telah lama vakum akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara menambah pembuatan gapura, penunjuk arah jalan, serta terjun langsung membantu desa dalam proses pengukuhan POKDARWIS.
Kata Kunci: KKN, Pariwisata, Desa Tanjung Aur
 
ABSTRACT
 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KEDURANG ESTUARY INTO A TOURISM PLACE. KKN is a form of community service activity carried out by students as well as part of the realization of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Bengkulu University Real Work Lecture (KKN) Period 97 of 2022 will be held from July 1 to August 16, 2022. Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of student service to the community. One of the work programs in this service is the Development of Muara Kedurang into a Tourism Place. This work program aims to redevelop estuary and beach tourist attractions that have long been vacuumed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of implementing this activity is done by adding the construction of gates, and road signs, and directly helping the village in the POKDARWIS inauguration process.
Keywords: KKN, Tourism, Tanjung Aur Village