bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study between cemented and un-cemented hemiarthroplasty management of fracture neck of femur in elderly patients
Authors: Raj Rahul , Kumar Saurabh , Pawar Shubhadarshini
Published: June 2022

Background: Cementation of prosthesis achieves a good initial fix in an osteoporotic bone, however, arthroplasty using a cemented implant may be associated with increased mortality compared with an arthroplasty using an uncemented implant, as it has the risk of bone marrow and fat embolization with resulting intraoperative hypotension and increased incidence of deep vein thrombosis. This aim of the study was to evaluate the complications, morbidity, and mortality rates associated with each of the procedures and study the radiographic changes, recovery to physical independence and advantages encountered in each of the procedures, and achieve stable fixation and early mobilization.Methods: Pre-operative and a postoperative assessment was done on patients who underwent Cemented and Uncemented for femoral neck fractures. After the procedure, the frequent follow-up was carried out. Clinical evaluation was done for limb length discrepancy, thigh pain, rotation of the limb, gait pattern, and range of movements.Results: The incidence of postoperative complications was higher in the uncemented group than in the cemented group. The cemented group showed significantly better results than the uncemented group regarding walking distance. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding Harris hip score.Conclusions: For elderly patients with a displaced femoral neck fracture a cemented hemiarthroplasty is favorable compared to an uncemented stem. There was no significant overall difference in mortality rate, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, general complications, local complications, and reoperation rate.
A case of Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome associated with portal hypertension
Authors: Surya G. S. Sanjay , Venugopalan Priya , Hanumanram Gowtham , Mithra Deepthi , Rajendran Kannan , A. Gowrishankar
Published: June 2022

Osler-Weber- Rendu syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant vascular disorder, characterised by multiple telangiectases of the skin and mucous membranes with recurrent nasal and gastrointestinal bleedings and arteriovenous malformations of various organ systems. It is also called as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). The occurrence of telangiectases in the stomach and small bowel can result in chronic bleeding and anaemia. We report a rare case of 39 year old female with Osler Weber Rendu syndrome associated with portal hypertension. She had recurrent nasal and gastrointestinal bleeding, and presented with complaints of progressive dyspnea NYHA class III. On further evaluation she was found to have portal hypertension, which is a rare association.
Status of the glutathione antioxidant defense in fungicide intoxication and correction with vitamin A and milk thistle
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Korolev Vladimir A. , Sedykh Anastasia V. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Azarova Yulia E. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Felker Elena V. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Yachmeneva Lilia A. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Korolev Ivan V. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Korolev Egor V. ,   Kursk State Medical University
Published: June 2022

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a malignant breast tumor, which occupies a leading place both in the structure of oncological diseases in women and among the causes of female mortality from malignant neoplasms. The role of genetic factors in the formation of breast cancer is beyond doubt. The aim of the study:To study the role of highly penetrant mutations in BRCA1 and CHEK2 genes in the pattern of associations of matrix metalloproteinase genes (MMP) polymorphism with BC. Materials and methods: To solve the research goal, the following three samples were formed: 26 BC patients with highly penetrant mutations in the BRCA1 (c.5266dup (5382insC), c.68_69del (185delAG), 2080delA) and CHEK2 (I157T)) genes, 332 BC patients without germinal mutations in the BRCA1 (c.5266dup (5382insC), c.68_69del (185delAG), 2080delA, 4153delA), BRCA2 (6174delT) and CHEK2 (I157T) genes and 746 women of the control group. Ten polymorphisms of five matrix metalloproteinase genes (MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP8 and MMP9) were studied. The analysis of associations was carried out by the method of logistic regression. Results: The TT rs1940475 MMP8 genotype in BC patients with highly penetrant mutations in the BRCA1 and CHEK2 genes (3.84%) is 6-7 times less common in comparison with both patients without these mutations (22.80% pperm=0.04) and control group individuals (26.18% ORcov=0.11 95%CIcov 0.01-0.81 pperm=0.03). In BC patients who do not have highly penetrant mutations in the BRCA1 and CHEK2 genes, MMP9 gene polymorphisms are associated with the disease: rs17576 (ORcov=0.81 pperm=0.03), rs2250889 (ORcov=0.61-0.66 pperm=0.03), rs3787268 (ORcov=2.03 pperm=0.04) and nine different haplotypes of the six studied MMP9 loci (pperm<0.05). Conclusion: The rs1940475 MMP8 polymorphic locus is associated with the risk of developing BC in women with highly penetrant mutations in the BRCA1 and CHEK2 genes, and polymorphisms of the MMP9 gene are associated with the disease in women without these mutations.
Comparative analysis of sleep quality in healthy girls and women during gestation
Authors:   North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Baroeva Madina D. ,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Popova Larisa S. ,   North Ossetian State Medical Academy,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Datieva Fatima S. ,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2022

Background: Sleep disorders during pregnancy pose a real threat to the mother and fetus due to a violation of the physiological course of the gestation process, the release of melatonin (central and peripheral). The aim of the study:Comparative evaluation of sleep and chronotype indicators in healthy pregnant and healthy non-pregnant women. Materials and methods: There was conducted a voluntary survey of 210 relatively healthy non-pregnant girls (medical students), the average age was 20±3.5 years, and 69 women with physiological pregnancy (the average age was 29.69±5.03 years) according to the Russian version of the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire in the conditions of Vladikavkaz without a block of subjective self-assessment of the chronotype. 100 people were randomly selected from a group of healthy girls –group 1; pregnant women were divided by trimesters: group 2 (I trimester, 10 women), group 3 (II trimester, 20 women), group 4 – (III trimester, 39 women). Integral indicators were calculated on weekends and working days: the middle and duration of sleep, wake-up time, "jetlag" (desynchronosis), and the chronotype was estimated. Statistical processing was carried out by methods of variational statistics IBM SPSS 23 and Statistica 10.0. Results: Physiological pregnancy is characterized by a statistically significant improvement in sleep indicators, a shift in the middle of sleep to the period of maximum melatonin concentration, a decrease in sleep deficit on working days, and a reduction in jet lag. The increase in sleep duration noted in pregnant women prevents a number of physical and mental health disorders associated with the secretion of melatonin and the restructuring of the NEIM system. In all trimesters of pregnancy, an intermediate chronotype (ImCht) was determined – a "medium" chronotype, in non-pregnant women – a slightly late chronotype (SLCht) – a "slightly late" chronotype, which also speaks in favor of greater sleep stability during the physiological course of pregnancy. Conclusion: The use of the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) in pregnant women allowed us to determine the trends of physiological changes in normal sleep indicators.
Comparison of Female and Male Batocera lineolata (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Adults with a Combination of Morphological and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis
Authors: Mei Zengxia , Li Jianqing , Yang Jie
Published: June 2022

Morphological and genetic characters of male and female adults of Batocera lineolata Chevrolat were studied to determine intraspecific sex differences. Morphologically, the 9th and 10th segments of the antennae of male adults have odontoid processes that the female lacks. The longitudinal stripes of each abdominal segment of female adults appear to be connected between each adjacent segment, but those of the male do not appear continuous. Female adults also have a narrow V-shaped longitudinal groove in the 5th abdominal segment, whereas males do not. Amplification of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene, cytochrome c oxidase subunit II gene, cytochrome b gene, and ribosomal 16S rRNA gene of four mitochondrial DNA showed sequences that differed between male and female adults. The similarity of the four genes between male and female adults is 98.7%, 99.1%, 98.4%, and 98.8%, respectively. The A+T contents of the four genes in female adults were all higher than in male adults. The difference in content of A+T versus C+G base pairs in female adults was higher than in males. This method of combined morphological and genetic analysis appears to be an accurate and straightforward tool for distinguishing male and female adults of B. lineolata.
Arthropod Associations Show Naturalization with Non-Native Quercus Species in the Georgia Piedmont
Authors: Lampert Evan C. , Cylkowski Z. Ren , McDonough Katie A. , Young Collin R.
Published: June 2022

Native plants may coevolve with native arthropods and may be associated with greater arthropod diversity than non-native plants. Thompson Mills Forest, a state arboretum owned by the University of Georgia and located in Braselton, GA, is home to a variety of oak (Quercus L., Fagacaeae) species, both native and non-native to Georgia. Arthropods were sampled from 20 trees belonging to 12 species, 8 native and 4 non-native, using beat sheets for 10 consecutive weeks in 2018. More than 500 arthropods were collected, with Coleoptera, Araneae, and Psocodea comprising more than 70% of the arthropods collected. Neither abundance nor Shannon index varied among trees of native or non-native origin or among tree species, although both variables peaked during the middle of the sampling period. Multivariate analyses showed similar arthropod communities were associated with native and non-native oaks. The results suggest that non-native plants may naturalize and, if so, may interact with arthropod communities in similar ways as native congeners. Further research into the long-term ecological interactions with non-native plants is recommended.
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF REGIONAL LANGUAGE AND APPROACHES TO DETERMINING ITS STATUS
Authors: Gukalova Nadezhda V.
Published: June 2022

A number of points of view on the problem of demarcation of the statuses of language systems, as well as some concepts based on the structural principle of distinguishing idioms in Russian and foreign linguistics, related to the concept of “regional” language”, are considered, for example, ‘sister languages’, ‘collateral languages’ and the conception of ‘Slavic literary microlanguages’ by A. Dulichenko. The author asserts that there are two main principles in contemporary linguistics for determining an idiom as ‘language’ or ‘dialect’: functional and structural. Functional approach implies the description of a language as a medium of communication within a language community, and appropriation of the volume of functions that a language covers to the current level of development of society. And the structural one focuses on its genetic relationships and a number of lexicostatistical methods, such as using of Swadesh-list and valuation of mutual intelligibility. In this regard, it is especially noted that none of the listed approaches can be considered absolute and both of them should be implemented in a complementary way with detailed examination of current sociopolitical practices in language community in particular. On the basis of the proposed approaches and the analysis of the linguistic situations of a number of European regions and sociolinguistic peculiarities of some regional and minority languages of Europe and Slavic microlanguages, the most important distinctive features of regional languages are described.
PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LEZGIN PROVERBS, SAYINGS AND RIDDLES
Authors: Gasharova Aida R.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes thepractical significance and pragmatic functions of aphoristic genres (proverbs, sayings, riddles) of Lezgin folklore. To understand the feasibility and usefulness of verbal formulas, theprinciple of evaluation is applied– pragmatism. As a result, the author carefully examines the artistic component of the genres presented. A distinctive feature of these genres is structural and semantic differences. It has been proven that folk paremias and riddles consist of a descriptive component – the “object/object” construction and commenting. It is noted that the meaning of definitely affirmative and alternative judgments in the value system, expressed in Lezgin folk proverbs and sayings, cannot be understood without taking into account the practical component of publicly available thought. The main function of the Lezgin paremias is communicative. The question is raised about how folk riddles operate in relation to the basic pragmatic aspects of normal communication. It has been established that © Гашарова А.Р., 2022 А.Р. Гашарова 109 the principles of pragmatics are fundamentally non-standard, that is, they are motivated in terms of conversational goals. The main goal of solving riddles is to lead all participants in the interaction to understand and agree on the special logic of individual riddles. On the basis of a pragmatic analysis of the aphoristic genres of Lezgin folklore, it is proven that riddles do not exist as questions, but act as entimemes in the same way as proverbs.
TEACHING RUSSIAN IN MULTI-ETHNIC CLASSES: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Cherepanova Larisa. V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines important methodological problem of teaching Russian in multi-ethnic classes in the current context of migration processes. The object of the research is the process of teaching Russian for school students, the subject is the thinking of the adaptive learning system of A.S. Granitskaya as presumably effective model of school students’ activity on Russian classes in multiethnic environment. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and experience of forming an educational process in a multi-ethnic class in the course of teaching Russian; to present possible solutions to the analyzed problem based on the adaptive learning system of A.S. Granitskaya. An analysis of the theory and practice of teaching Russian for school students in a multi-ethnic class over the past decades has shown that various models of a multi-ethnic schools have been created, and their specifics is determined by the students themselves; methods for enriching the vocabulary and forming the grammatical structure of the speech of non-native speaker learners have been developed; the effectiveness of technologies (project activities, ICT, etc.) has been proven. Special attention has been given to the technology of A.S. Granitskaya – the adaptive learning system – as a possible way to solve the problem. The study shows how this technology can be adapted in teaching Russian for multi-ethnic students, and reveals the effective aspects of forming the educational process using this technology.
BULLETIN OF OIRATS – FOUNDER OF THE KALMYK JOURNAL PERIODS: 1922 – 2022
Authors: Dyakieva Baldzhya B. , Severtsev Oleg V. , Erekteeva Nelly А.
Published: June 2022

It is considered the degree of scientific development of the issues of studying the history of the periodical press of Kalmykia, including the formation and development of journal periodicals. The history of the creation of the first Kalmyk magazine “Bulletin of Oirats” is analyzed, the prerequisites for the organization of the first magazine and, in general, the specific features of the development of journalism in the national region are noted. The content of the published issues was studied, the contribution of the journal to the development of science, education, and culture of the steppe region was noted. The thematic analysis of the content of the journal is given, the qualitative composition of the authors, the publication value of the publication are determined.
FEATURES OF THE ASPECTUALLY-TEMPORAL POTENTIAL OF THE OSSETIAN VERBS OF PRESENT TENSE IN COMPARISON WITH THEIR ASPECT-TEMPORARY RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS
Authors: Levitskaya Alina A.
Published: June 2022

The meanings of typicality, ordinaryness of action appear in the Ossetian verbs of the present tense as a combination of the potentials of the present irrelevant and imperfect form, and in Russian they are expressed by the forms of the imperfect form in the past tense too. The expresser of these meanings is the verb with the prefix фæ-, in Russian - the context or determinants of the corresponding semantics. Polytemporality of actions with actional shades of habituality and usality is indicated in the Ossetian grammatical category of multiplicity, and in Russian equivalents – by context, lexically, syntactically. The revealed discrepancies are interesting as a reflection of the universal and specific in the linguistic pictures of the world.
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE UNITS IN A SPANISH LITERARY TEXT: PRAGMATIC AND COGNITIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: Abkadyrova Irina R.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the semantic and cognitivepragmatic features of the implementation of Russian language units in the novel “Testigo invisible” by K. Posadas. The analysis showed that the semantic and cognitive-pragmatic potential of Russian language units in the analyzed literary text differs from their potentials for the bearer of the Russian-speaking culture. Comments are introduced to complete lacunar implicatures. At the same time, the Spanish-speaking reader receives only the relevant component of the meaning of the units: the pragmatic vector of information presentation determines a certain perception of the units by the reader.
Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Potential of Methanol, Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts from Seed, Bark and Leaf of Bauhinia tomentosa L.
Authors: Singh Arvinder , Kaur Jashanpreet , Kapoor Manish
Published: June 2022

Background: Bauhinia tomentosa L. leaves, flower buds or root had been reported to possess anti-diabetic, anti-pyretic, antioxidant, anti-proliferative properties. The seeds and bark of the plant had not still studied for their anti-bacterial properties despite their uses in traditional medicines. Methods: Solvent extraction method was used to prepare crude aqueous, methanol and ethanol extracts of leaf, seed and bark, used for phytochemical screening to determine the classes of metabolites present. Anti-bacterial activity of leaf, seed and bark extracts was evaluated using agar well diffusion assay. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of extracts was examined using broth dilution assay. Result: Qualitative phytochemical analysis of aqueous seed extract revealed the presence of maximum number of phytochemicals (alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, terpenoids and amino acids). Aqueous and methanol seed extracts were observed to be effective against all the tested bacteria viz. Enterobacillus, Micrococcus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus thermophilus and Haemophilus influenza. On the other hand, all the leaf extracts (ethanol, methanol and aqueous) showed inhibition against Enterobacillus, Micrococcus, S. thermophilus and H. influenzae except K. pneumoniae. The aqueous extracts of seed, leaf and bark was observed to be more potent against all the Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria followed by methanol extracts of leaf and seed.
Recent Advances in the Extraction of Spice Essential Oil and Oleoresin: A Review
Authors: Ravindran Archana , Jayashree E. , Anees K.
Published: June 2022

Essential oils and oleoresins are the secondary metabolites of spice origin and have wide application in the food industry because of their flavour and aroma. They are recovered by various extraction techniques. Both conventional and emerging techniques are being utilized for this purpose. Conventional methods of spice extraction include, distillation and solvent extraction. Continued search for better extraction techniques finally ended up in the development of various advanced technologies. Methods such as supercritical fluid extraction, microwave assisted extraction, enzyme assisted extraction and ultrasound assisted extractions fall under emerging extraction techniques. These advanced technologies helped to solve the limitations in conventional methods. Selection of extraction technique depends on the requirement and economic feasibility. This review deals with the emerging techniques involved in the extraction of essential oils and oleoresins.
High Degree of Parasitemia Induces Placental Hypoxia and Low Birth Weight
Authors: Indriana Nurfianti , Rahmah Zainabur , Milliana Alvi
Published: June 2022

Placental malaria causes low fetal weight associated with infiltration of monocytes and parasites in the placenta resulting in placental hypoxia. Hypoxia is characterized by HIF expression. HIF-1α expression responds early to the occurrence of hypoxia (<24 hours) and HIF-2α promotes chronic hypoxia (>24 hours). There were two groups in this study, namely the control group (10 pregnant mice without Plasmodium berghei infection) and the treatment group (10 pregnant mice infected with Plasmodium berghei). Pregnant mice were operated on on the 18th day after mating. The degree of parasitemia was measured by Giemsa staining. Expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in placental tissue was measured by immunohistochemistry. Results by paired t test, HIF-1α expression in the placental tissue in the treatment group was higher than the control group (p=0.02), HIF-2α expression in the placental tissue was higher in the treatment group than in the control group (0, 01) the fetal weight in the treatment group was lower than in the control group (p=0.01). By using SEM analysis, the degree of parasitemia caused high expression of HIF-1α in placental tissue (tcount = 4.625, ttable = 1.96). High expression of HIF-2α in placental tissue (tcount = 2.672 ttable = 1.96). The degree of parasitemia causes low fetal weight (tcount = 27.764 ttable = 1.96). The results also showed that HIF-1 caused low birth weight (tcount = 2.376 ttable=1.96) also HIF-2α caused low fetal weight (tcount = 4.267 ≥ 1.96). Conclusions  the degree of parasitemia causes high expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in placental tissue and low birth fetuses. Expression of HIF-1α and HIF-2 also causes low birth weight.

Keywords: malaria in pregnancy, degree of parasitemia, HIF-1α , HIF-2α , birth weight
Obtaining of Complex Mineral Fertilizer by Phosphogypsum Conversion with Ammonium Nitrate
Authors: Ivanchenko Anna , Yelatontsev Dmytro , Savenkov Anatoliy , Nazarenko Olena , Kundirenko Viktoria
Published: June 2022

An environmentally friendly method for phosphogypsum processing into N,Ca,S,P-fertilizers is proposed. Thus, was obtained a complex liquid N,Ca,S,P-fertilizer with the content of nutrients (% wt.) N:Ca:S:P = 56:26:12:6 in the dry product, and 16.8:3.6:7.8:1.8 in the liquid phase. The obtained fertilizer increased the yield of radish by 7.16% compared to the control. The advantage of the proposed method is reducing the cost of the fertilizer, increasing its nutritional value, and obtaining useful products from the waste.
Some Particularities of the Reaction between Antioxidant Phenolic Acids and the Free Radical ABTS•+: a Comparative DFT Study for the Gas Phase and Ethanol
Authors: Gorbachev Mikhail , Gorinchoy Natalia , Balan Iolanta
Published: June 2022

The detailed mechanism of the interaction of the radical cation ABTS•+ with a number of food acids (gallic, ferulic, caffeic, vanillic, cinnamic, syringic, p-coumaric) is revealed by means of the DFT calculations. It is shown that the interaction between the neutral molecules of the studied food acids and ABTS•+ does not lead to any charge transfer from these molecules onto ABTS•+. The almost complete conversion of the ABTS radical cation into its diamagnetic derivative occurs due to the interaction of one of the sulphonic groups of ABTS•+ with the acid anions through the formation of the corresponding intermolecular hydrogen bond.
Percepción de sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama, de la campaña publicitaria “Ayúdanos a desaparecer el cáncer de mama”
Authors: Rocha-Villanueva Ariana , Arbaiza Francisco , Gallardo-Echenique Eliana
Published: June 2022

Introducción: Existe una creciente tendencia por parte de las marcas de tratar temas sociales y, en base a ello, los consumidores generan diferentes percepciones. Objetivo: Analizar cómo perciben las mujeres que han superado el cáncer de mama la campaña publicitaria “Ayúdanos a desaparecer el cáncer de mama” de Oncosalud. Metodología: El enfoque fue fenomenológico. Se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada, con lo cual se analizaron las percepciones de quince mujeres que superaron esta enfermedad. Resultados: Los resultados indican que las mujeres sobrevivientes al cáncer de mama perciben la publicidad sobre este tema de manera positiva. Ellas exigen que, si la marca va a realizar una campaña sobre un tema tan delicado, el mensaje debe elaborarse de la forma más pulcra posible. Conclusiones: Su difícil experiencia de vida como pacientes oncológicas les otorga una percepción muy particular sobre lo que se debe mostrar tanto en los mensajes audiovisuales como en las redes sociales.
The Impact of Social Media on Hospitals’ Branding Initiatives
Authors: Medina Aguerrebere Pablo , Medina Eva , Gonzalez Pacanowski Toni
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hospitals face a constantly changing context that leads them to accelerate their digital transformation: cyberhealth, new business models, global competition, etc. In this framework, social media platforms have become a useful tool for transforming hospitals and enhancing their public image. Objectives: This paper aims to analyze how the world’s best hospitals manage social media platforms to disseminate brand related content and this way reinforce their reputation. Methodology: To do that, we carried out a literature review about health communication, social media and brands; then, we analyzed how the world’s 100 best hospitals managed their social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Youtube) as well as their own corporate websites for promoting their brand; and finally, we proposed different managerial implications. Results: Most hospitals resort to their corporate websites (76%) and corporate profiles on Facebook (78%), Twitter (73%) and Youtube (78%) for branding initiatives. Conclusions: Hospitals should prioritize a corporate communication approach, focus on useful content for each stakeholder, and promote learning sessions for helping employees become brand ambassadors.
Consideraciones del dolor crónico asociadas a la COVID-19
Authors: Serna Trejos Juan Santiago , Martinez Parada Isabella , Angel Medina Juan Camilo
Published: June 2022

Carta al editor
Alexandra Elbakyan y la resistencia a los cercamientos del conocimiento científico
Authors: Serván Melero Cristina
Published: June 2022

En este artículo analizamos la figura de Alexandra Elbakyan y su proyecto Sci-Hub, en cuya web se encuentran alojados más de 85 millones de documentos científicos a los que se puede acceder gratuitamente.Reflexionaremos sobre los cercamientos al conocimiento científico, el colonialismo en la producción académica y las propuestas que trabajan por un acceso abierto a la información científica. Tomaremos como referencia la desobediencia protagonizada por Elbakyan que, como mujer joven, no occidental e ideológicamente comprometida con posiciones anti neoliberales, representa una identidad no hegemónica.
Ventajas y desventajas de la justicia restaurativa en la victimización infantil
Authors: Jullien de Asís Jessica
Published: June 2022

Pese al auge de la Justicia Restaurativa y la variedad de herramientas existentes, se encuentran pocas referencias de la participación de víctimas menores de edad en estas, salvando aquellos casos atendidos por el sistema de Justicia Juvenil. No se encuentran, sin embargo, prohibiciones en este sentido, salvo en violencia de género, lo que invita a reflexionar sobre sobre posibles bondades y obstáculos en la participación de víctimas menores de edad en estas prácticas.
Vulneraciones de Derecho Internacional Humanitario a personas migrantes en España y la UE. Revisión jurisprudencial y estudio de la situación en la frontera sur
Authors: Graíño Calaza Irene
Published: June 2022

En medio de una gravísima crisis sanitaria y de una situación excepcional sin precedentes en la historia reciente causada por la pandemia de la COVID-19, miles de migrantes siguen muriendo en las aguas del Mediterráneo en su intento de llegar a Europa buscando nuevas oportunidades, tras huir de la violencia, la guerra y los conflictos armados. Este trabajo pretende reflejar, mediante una revisión jurisprudencial, algunas de las distintas vulneraciones del Derecho Internacional Humanitario y de los Refugiados que han tenido lugar tanto en el territorio español como el europeo durante los últimos años.
UNBOXING “ICBP” BUSINESS DURING PANDEMIC: HAS PRICE REFLECTED ACCOUNTING INFORMATION?
Authors: Prastyawan Tangguh Bakit , Asqolani  , Qadri Resi Ariyasa
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the intrinsic value of PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur, Tbk equity during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research employed the qualitative approach utilizing the explanatory case study framework to achieve the research objective. The purposive sampling method was used to determine a single sample public firm as the study object which was chosen from the population of 677 public firms listed in Indonesia Capital Market per beginning 2020. The data collection was focused on gathering financial data related to the firm’s business activities. The data gathered was examined using the fundamental analysis framework which includes seven analyses on the business environment and the competition in the food-beverage industry in Indonesia; the firm competitive positioning; the company's growth strategy; the environmental, social, and government policy; the risks of the share ownership; the financial ratios; and the appraisal of entity’s intrinsic value. The results of our study indicated that the fair value of ICBP equity during the pandemic was undervalued. This research contributes to supporting the efficient market theory by proving that the firm market price has not reflected all accounting information, meaning that Indonesia's capital market remained in a semi-strong efficient state during the outbreak. The study implies, in a practical manner, that investors may adopt research findings to improve their decision on long-term equity investment in ICBP shares.
MELATIH KETERAMPILAN PSIKOMOTORIK SISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS)
Authors: Miranti Kiki , Rusyadi Ahmad , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: June 2022

Education is one way to produce capable and skilled human beings. The education curriculum wants students' achievement competencies to meet the cognitive, affective, psychomotor domains in every learning process. However, the community paradigm that uses the cognitive domain as the basis for student success makes most of the education in conventional-based schools that focuses on the cognitive domain only. This makes students' abilities in the psychomotor realm not appear. Psychomotor skills will emerge by inviting students to work actively in learning. One way that teachers can do is to use student worksheets (LKS). This study aims to train students' psychomotor skills using LKS. The results showed that students' psychomotor skills can be trained well if repeated learning is carried out using LKS.Keywords: Psychomotor skills, LKS, students.ABSTRAKPendidikan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghasilkan manusia yang berkemapuan dan juga berketarampilan. Kurikulum pendidikan menginginkan kompetensi capian siswa memenuhi ranah kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik dalam setiap proses pembelajaran. Akan tetapi, paradigma masyarakat yang menjadikan ranah kognitif sebagai dasar keberhasilan siswa membuat sebagian besar pendidikan di sekolah berbasis konvensional yang menitikberatkan pada ranah kognitif saja. Hal ini menjadikan kemampuan siswa pada ranah psikomotorik tidak muncul. Keterampilan psikomotorik akan muncul dengan mengajak siswa bekerja aktif dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan guru adalah dengan menggunakan lembar kerja siswa (LKS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melatih keterampilan psikomotorik siswa dengan menggunakan LKS.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan psikomotorik siswa dapat dilatih dengan baik jika dilakukan pembelajaran berulang-ulang menggunakan LKS.Kata kunci: Keterampilan psikomotorik, LKS, siswa.
HASIL BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN GENERIK SAINS PADA PENGGUNAAN CULTURE LITERACY DIGITAL WETLAND LKPD KONSEP VERTEBRATA SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama , Ajizah Aulia
Published: June 2022

Culture Literacy Digital Wetland (CLDW) is a software that’s used to create web-based online course materials and manage learning activities and their results as is the case with the Learning Management System. This study aims to; (1) describe the effect of using CLDW LKPD on the vertebrate concept on students' cognitive learning outcomes, and (2) describe the effect of using CLDW LKPD on the verte-brate sub-concept on students' generic science skills. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with Pretest Posttest Control Group Design for cognitive learning outcomes and Posttest-only Control Group Design for science generic skills. The research sample was students of class X MIPA 1 as the ex-perimental class and X MIPA 2 as the control class. Testing the use of CLDW LKPD on learning out-comes using the analysis of covariance test from the results of the Pretest Posttest, and generic science skills using the independent sample T-test test from the student worksheets. The results showed; (1) there was an effect of using CLDW LKPD on students' cognitive learning outcomes (sig. 0.010), and (2) there was an effect of using CLDW LKPD on students' generic science skills (sig. 0.004). It is hoped that from the results of the research, the use of CLDW LKPD can be used as an alternative, especially in online learning.Keywords: CLDW LKPD, cognitive learning outcomes, science generic skills, vertebrates. ABSTRAKCulture Literacy Digital Wetland (CLDW) merupakan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk membuat materi pelajaran online berbasis web dan mengelola kegiatan pembelajaran serta hasil-hasilnya seperti halnya pada Learning Management System. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; (1) mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan CLDW LKPD pada sub konsep vertebrata terhadap hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik dan (2) mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan CLDW LKPD pada konsep vertebrata terhadap keterampilan generik sains siswa peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment dengan desain pretest posttest control group design untuk hasil belajar kognitif dan posttest-only con-trol group design untuk keterampilan generik sains. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengujian penggunaan CLDW LKPD terhadap hasil belajar menggunakan uji analysis of covariance dari hasil pretest-posttest, dan keterampilan generik sains menggunakan uji independent sample T-test dari lembar kerja peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) terdapat pengaruh penggunaan CLDW LKPD terhadap hasil belajar kognitif produk peserta didik (sig. 0,010) dan (2) terdapat pengaruh penggunaan CLDW LKPD terhadap keterampilan generik sains peserta didik (sig. 0,004). Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian, penggunaan CLDW LKPD dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif terutama dalam pembelajaran daring.Kata kunci: CLDW LKPD, hasil belajar kognitif, keterampilan generik sains, vertebrata.
FULFILLMENT OF THE NEEDS OF YOUTH IN THE PROCESS SOCIOLOGY LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Khairunniza Liza Dwi Eftiza
Published: June 2022

This research describes the facts that occur in the community or school and able to provide answers and solutions in dealing with the process learning to keep going well in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic seen from the fulfillment of the needs of teenagers at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin. This research aims: (1) to classify the needs of youth in SMAN 2 Banjarmasin, (2) Describe the forms of efforts to meet the needs of youth in the learning process on the subject of Sociology at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin, (3) Analyzing the fulfillment of adolescent needs in the learning process on the eyesSociology lessons during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin. The method used in this research is the method qualitative and data collection by purposive sampling. Collection technique with triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive/qualitative, and the results Qualitative research emphasizes meaning rather than generalization. The results of the study show that (1) the needs of adolescents include:safety needs, physiological needs, needs for acceptance, needs to be appreciated, self-actualization needs, social needs, physical needs, the need for status, the need for achievement, and the need for venting (2) Educators have made various efforts to fulfill the needs of adolescents in the learning process in the subject of Sociology at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin preferring to use the learning method. Prepare different learning media from the meeting previously.
IPS TEACHER RECEPTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FACE-TO-FACE LEARNING (PTM) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Hayati Ridho , Subiyakto Bambang , Rahman A. Munaya , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: June 2022

Face-to-face learning (PTM) during the pandemic does not provide comfort for students and social studies teachers in learning at school. Learning requires students and teachers to strictly carry out PROKES, from wearing masks to not being allowed to gather. In addition to students, teachers face the same problem when required to complete curriculum targets (emergency) with shorter study times. The aims of this study are to (1) describe the implementation of learning during a pandemic; (2) the constraints experienced during the implementation of PTM during the pandemic; (3) Implementation of PTM which is expected to overcome the obstacles faced during the pandemic. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers and students in the city of Banjarmasin as many as 37 people. Structured interviews were conducted via google form. Data were analyzed by following the Miles and Huberman models. This article concludes that the choice of learning methods with PTM in the midst of a pandemic, according to students the most important thing is that it is easier to accept lessons and more effective communication with fellow friends and teachers. Social studies teachers are easier to condition the class so that the material that has been prepared is easier to convey. The main obstacle for PTM is the shorter study time so that the curriculum targets are difficult to achieve. Second, the difficulty of communicating between students and teachers because they have to carry out strict PROKES both in the use of masks and prohibition of gathering. This study recommends a more comprehensive investigation of the implementation of PTM in order to find the right formulation for the implementation of PTM to run effectively.
DJOK MENTAYA'S BIOGRAPHIC VALUE (1939-1994) AS A SOURCE OF LEARNING IPS
Authors: Syahbandi M Riski Syahbandi
Published: June 2022

Huzai Junus Djok Mentaya is a press figure in South Kalimantan. He started his career as an Editor at the Student's pulpit, the campus newspaper as the mouthpiece for WE at Lambung Mangkurat University in the 1960s. And he was active in the student/Tritura movement in South Kalimantan to overthrow the Old Order and the PKI in 1966 and was a member of 66 activists. Until he founded the largest print media in Banjarmasin, namely the Banjarmasin Post which was founded on August 2, 1971. With his determination and hard work, the press continued to progress and develop. fast. The end result of his struggle, Djok Mentaya, has his name enshrined on a street in Banjarmasin, to commemorate and honor his services. This study explains the biography and describes the value of Djok Mentaya as a press figure in South Kalimantan. And describes efforts to make values as a source of social studies learning.This study uses historical and descriptive qualitative research methods.The results of the study show that the figure of Djok Mentaya has a value ofcourage, unyielding and willing to sacrifice, hard work, so that later it is used as a social studies learning resource and integrated into the social studies learning process.
A Systematic Review of the Effect of Stress in Animals During Adolescence, and Its Long-Term Consequences during Adulthood: Focus on Hippocampal Neurogenesis, Cognitive Function and Behavioural Outcomes
Authors: Borsini Alessandra , Giacobbe Juliette , Mandal Gargi , Boldrini Maura
Published: June 2022

Adolescence represents a critical period for the programming of future adult behaviours. Neurogenesis is particularly active during adolescence, with increased number of granule cells and increased hippocampal volume both in animals and humans. Among the factors which can affect neurogenesis during adolescence, stress is considered a major one. Indeed, adolescence is known to be a particularly stressful period in life, with some adolescents suffering from mood disorders and anxiety. While there is increasing interest on the neurogenic changes occurring during the adolescent period, evidence is sparse. We conducted a systematic review summarising changes in hippocampal neurogenesis, neuroplasticity and hippocampal-dependent cognitive functions and behavioural outcomes in stress-induced adolescent animal models of depression, and investigating long-term stress effects on the same outcomes assessing the same animals in adulthood. Overall, the results show a significant reduction in hippocampal cell proliferation, and a concomitant increase in depressive-like behaviours in adolescent animals exposed to stress challenges, however reduction in the number of surviving neurons was accompanied by no changes in both cognition and behaviour. Studies also observed altered neuroplasticity, including a stress-induced decrease in markers of pre- and post-synaptic plasticity, dendritic spine length and density, and long-term potentiation. These changes in neuroplasticity were accompanied by cognitive impairments and depressive-like behaviours. Overall, some of the negative effects observed during adolescence, especially on cell proliferation, neuroplasticity, cognition and behaviour either persisted or worsened during adulthood. Interestingly, treatment during adolescence with antidepressants, glutamate receptor inhibitors, glucocorticoid antagonists, or a healthy diet consisting of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin A, were able to reverse or prevent these detrimental effects. Future research should aim to investigate the translational impact of these preclinical findings, developing novel tools for the measurement of hippocampal neurogenesis directly in depressed adolescents, and subsequently assessing neurogenic changes in response to stress as well as pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
Theoretical Aspects of the Analysis of Learning and Growth Based on a Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Krylov Sergey
Published: June 2022

Research background – Learning and growth is one of the essential tools that companies ought to use in today's market economy in order to ensure their sustainable development in the long-term and, consequently, to achieve their maximum market value.Purpose – This article is predominantly of theoretical nature and considers the possibility of using the applied strategic analysis technique that was developed by the author to analyze learning and growth in the course of a study of strategic aspects of learning growth. The technique is based on the balanced scorecard system of the same name. Design/methodology/approach – Methodologically, the study is based on Kaplan and Norton's balanced scorecard concept and the author's concept of applied strategic analysis. Findings – It is shown that applied strategic analysis of learning and growth envisages comparative evaluation, diagnostics of deviations and predictions of the values of the balanced scorecard metrics of learning and growth in the dimension of strategic objectives. It includes analysis of the level of motivation in employees, the volume of authroity delegation and whether their personal goals match company goals; analysis of the expansion capacity of information systems, and analysis of the quality of retraining and the creativity level of employees. The applied strategic analysis of learning and growth with comparative evaluation of the metrics of the level of motivation in employees, the volume of delegation to them and of the match between their personal and corporate goals, and concludes with a prediction of the values of factor measures of the quality of retraining and creativity development in employees.Originality/value – The author comes to a conclusion that applied strategic analysis of learning and growth is a new and sufficiently effective instrucment for studying the strategic aspects of companies' performance that is associated with the training and development of their personnel. The instrument provides analytical support to strategic management as regards personnel training and development in today's conditions. Its results might be useful when working out managerial decisions for the company's short-term, medium-term and long-term plans in the area of learning and growth.
MEMPERSIAPKAN TRANSFORMASI PERTANIAN INDONESIA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Yunindanova Mercy Bientri
Published: June 2022

MEMPERSIAPKAN TRANSFORMASI PERTANIAN INDONESIA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Readability Laporan Tahunan Dan Audit Delay
Authors: Alvenia Shyntia , Rahman Annisaa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of readability of annual reports on audit delays. The research period is 2018-2019, with a sample of 1143 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The readability of the annual report is measured by the size of the report file, where the larger the file size of the annual report, the lower the readability of the annual report. Audit delay is measured by the number of days of issuance of the audit report calculated from the end of the fiscal year. The results of this study indicate that readability of annual report has a negative effect on audit delays. This means that the low readability of the annual report affects audit delays. The results of this study support agency theory. There are indications of management's motivation in manipulating the annual report by reducing the readability of the report, making the auditors have to be careful in conducting audits so that they seem to experience delays in issuing audit reports.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keterbacaan laporan tahunan terhadap audit delay. Periode penelitian 2018-2019, dengan sampel sebanyak 1143 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Keterbacaan laporan tahunan diukur dari ukuran file laporan, semakin besar ukuran file laporan tahunan maka semakin rendah tingkat keterbacaan laporan tahunan. Audit delay diukur dengan jumlah hari penerbitan laporan audit yang dihitung sejak akhir tahun anggaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterbacaan laporan tahunan berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit delay. Rendahnya keterbacaan laporan tahunan mempengaruhi audit delay. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung teori keagenan. Adanya indikasi motivasi manajemen dalam memanipulasi laporan tahunan dengan mengurangi keterbacaan laporan, membuat auditor harus berhati-hati dalam melakukan audit sehingga terkesan mengalami keterlambatan dalam mengeluarkan laporan audit.