bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boys in “trouble”: Contestations, contradictions and conflicting notions of Coloured high school masculinities
Authors: Anderson Bronwynne
Published: January 2021

This article focuses of 13 high school boys’ experiences of getting into “trouble” in a former Colouredi township high school in KwaZulu-Natal Province. This ethnographic study explored the reasons for boys being considered “troublesome”ii at school. Data collection included focus groups, semi-structured open-ended individual interviews and non-participant observation. Using the social constructionist perspective of masculinity as an analytical lens, the findings show that these boys’ schooling experiences are fraught with anti-schooling, anti-academic and anti-authoritarian attitudes and behaviours. They construct themselves as dominant, unafraid and unwilling to conform to school rules, which brings them into conflict with authorities. While some of the group expressed determination to ameliorate their lives, others dropped out of school prematurely. Teacher attitudes are central to either perpetuating “trouble” or being sensitive to these boys’ schooling woes.
From traditional learning to modern education: Understanding the value of play in Africa’s childhood development
Authors: Ogunyemi F. Taiwo , Henning Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

Rhymes, poetry, stories, wrestling, music and dancing were essential cultural elements through which childhood play was promoted in traditional Africa. “Modernisation” brought about by colonialism led to distortion and decline in the use of traditional play for childhood education in many parts of Africa. This work assessed the value of play in Africa’s childhood education, using documentary analysis and a survey of views from South African and Nigerian childhood educators. The documentary analysis involved a review of existing research to give an overview of traditional play in Africa, while survey data generated from 62 respondents in South Africa (SA) and Nigeria (Nig) were used to illustrate the findings of the review. Traditional African play, when properly deployed, could enhance children’s physical, mental, social and emotional development. This study identified 5 major obstacles to the integration of traditional and modern forms of children’s play. It therefore calls for concerted efforts by policymakers, educators and parents to address the challenges associated with the identified obstacles within a trado-modern paradigm.
Factors enhancing mobile technology acceptance: A case study of 15 teachers in a Pretoria secondary school
Authors: Moodley K , Callaghan P , Fraser WJ , Graham MA
Published: January 2021

While a considerable body of research has focused on learners’ acceptance of or resistance to mobile technologies, fewer studies have focused on teachers. This research study aimed to understand the factors influencing South African teachers’ acceptance of or resistance to using mobile technologies in their classroom practice. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used as a lens to explore factors that enhance mobile technology acceptance. The study consisted of a sequential mixed method, action research approach. Fifteen participants received training at a Mobile Technology workshop, aiming to provide professional development and enhance technological literacy knowledge and skills for teachers. The participants were then tasked to teach with technology and to share and reflect on their experiences and perceptions during the community of practice meetings. Content analysis was used to analyse the transcripts of these meetings and this led to the identification of 2 key factors, which enhanced the teachers’ acceptance of mobile technology, namely, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Six sub-factors affecting acceptance were also identified: anxiety, ability, attitude, facilitating conditions, subjective norm and voluntariness. The factors that were identified suggest that additional professional development, infrastructure and resources need to be provided for teachers. We argue that by providing these necessities and eliminating or significantly reducing these factors, the use of mobile technology will be a success.
What a Wonderful World of Legends!
Authors: Samper Prunera Emili
Published: January 2021

Kalmre, Eda: What a Wonderful World of Legends! Articles on rumours and legends. Tartu: ELM Scholarly Press, 2018, 306 p.
Semiotics and the role of transrectal ultrasound in rectal cancer staging
Authors: Demidova A. A. , Abdulatipova Z. M. , Baychorov A. B. , Leontyev A. V. , Saakyan G. G. , Danilov M. A.
Published: January 2021

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is inexpensive and simple method for examining the rectum and surrounding tissues. In particular it is used to preoperatively assess stage, in patients with rectal cancer. By using TRUS is possible to analyze the neoplasm extent, depth of tumor invasion into the layers of the colon wall, the mesorectal lymph node involvement and the circumferential resection margin. This method is comparable to an expensive magnetic resonance imaging scan, and if done correctly could even exceed it. The correct diagnosis, especially in the early stages of the disease, plays an important role in choosing surgical treatment in future. However, to interpret the results, you must be familiar with the anatomy of the rectum and anal canal, as well as follow the simple rules for the preparation and implementation of TRUS. If you follow all the rules, you can answer the question about the possibility of performing organ-preserving surgery and compliance with cancer radicalism.
Principles of “natural parenthood” in modern families
Authors: Akinkina Y.M.
Published: January 2021

In this article we can find review of a term «natural parenthood» in our national and foreign literature in context of describing psychological features of mothers who follow the model of natural parenthood. In this article we can find synonymic terms for «natural parenthood», and the principles of natural parenthood, pluses and minuses of classic model of parenting. Also in this article there is a comparison of several components and indicators of natural parenthood with analogical indicators of intensive parenthood. In addition there are presented probable risks and problems of families in a model of organic parenting.
Characterizing Seismic Scattering in 3D Heterogeneous Earth by a Single Parameter
Authors: Vyas Jagdish Chandra , Galis Martin , Mai Paul Martin
Published: January 2021

We derive a theoretical parameter for three seismic scattering regimes where seismic wavelengths are either much shorter, similar, or much longer than the correlation length of small-scale Earth heterogeneities. We focus our analysis on the power spectral density (PSD) of the von Karman autocorrelation function (ACF), used to characterize the spatial heterogeneity of small-scale variations of elastic rock parameters that cause elastic seismic-wave scattering. Our analysis is based on the assumption that the PSD of the medium heterogeneities at the corresponding wavenumber is related to the wavefield scattering. Our theoretical findings are verified by numerical simulations. The seismic scattering effects in our simulations are assessed by examining attenuation of peak ground acceleration. We discover (1) that seismic scattering is proportional to the standard deviation of velocity variations in all three regimes, (2) that scattering is inversely proportional to the correlation length for the regime where seismic wavelengths are shorter than correlation length, but directly proportional to the correlation length in the other two regimes, and (3) that scattering effects are weak due to heterogeneities characterized by a gentle decay of the von Karman ACF for regimes where seismic wavelengths are similar or much longer than the correlation length.
Divided Ukrainian Historical Remembrance
Authors: Varga Beata
Published: January 2021

Tekst ten analizuje przyczyny powstania podzielonej pamięci historycznej Ukrainy. Należy podkreślić, że tak naprawdę “to właśnie interpretacja historii narodowej dzieli Ukraińców w pierwszej kolejności”. Jeśli chodzi o wschodnich Ukraińców, którzy są ściśle związani z Rosjanami, ukraińska tożsamość może być postrzegana jako nieustannie “spóźniona”, stąd wyłoniła się sowiecka wersja pamięci historycznej. Na Ukrainie Zachodniej, której terytoria przejęte zostały przez Związek Radziecki dopiero w 1945 roku, ukształtował się suwerenny, niezależny od Rosjan, historyczny obraz. Wreszcie w centralnym regionie Ukrainy rosyjskojęzyczni intelektualiści kultury rosyjskiej zostali zmuszeni do udowodnienia swojej “ukraińskości” w celu wzmocnienia swojej pozycji.
Niewolnik jako podmiot ochrony prawnej w rzymskim prawie karnym publicznym – przyczynek do dyskusji nad położeniem niewolników w państwie rzymskim
Authors: Amielańczyk Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

The article is aimed at answering the question about the scope of the subjectivity of slaves in Roman public criminal law. Especially in cases of crimes committed against slaves, there was a situation in which the slave, as a victim, was granted the attribute of legal subjectivity and was subject to legal protection as a human being (persona) by the Roman state. This protection, present in many aspects of the punitive policy of the Roman state, was particularly visible in the regulations that prohibited the killing of slaves, abuse of slaves, assignment to castration, gladiatorial fights or prostitution. The legal protection of slaves, and thus their empowerment in public criminal law, was based on the Roman utilitas publica, but also the emerging humanitarian tendencies in imperial law.
A Survey of kNN Algorithm
Authors: Sun Jingwen , Du Weixing , Shi Niancai
Published: January 2021

The kNN algorithm is a well-known pattern recognition method, which is one of the best text classiﬁ cation algorithms. It is one of the simplest machine learning algorithms in machine learning classification algorithm. In this paper, we summarize the kNN algorithm and related literature, introduce the idea, principle, implementation steps and implementation code of kNN algorithm in detail, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm and its various improvement schemes. This paper also introduces the development of kNN algorithm, the important published papers. At the end of this paper, the application of kNN algorithm is introduced, and its implementation in text classiﬁ cation is emphasized.
Implementation of Project Management System Based on Project Management
Authors: Ye Shifeng , Zhai Yanjing , Yu Xiulian
Published: January 2021

With the rapid development of information technology and the gradual expansion of education, the construction of campus information is accelerating. The use of information technology to promote teaching reform is an important idea for the current school education reform, it is to improve the quality of teaching speciﬁ c measures, especially new requirements is needed for colleges and universities as they continue to expand enrollment and teaching resources. Way to make full use of limited resources, use more scientiﬁ c management methods and teaching methods, improve work eﬃ  ciency, ensure the quality of teaching, improve the eﬀ ectiveness of running a school, has become an important subject of university research. The application of computer in teaching management is the key to realize the scientiﬁ c and modern teaching management. To improve the quality of teaching, we must grasp the various teaching links. The examination is an important part for the students to test the eﬀ ect of learning. Objective evaluation of the students as a means of curriculum construction is also an important part. In the school teaching work, the traditional test questions management is usually in the form of questions or test paper set, and design manually by teachers, which is large, and complex. The automatically generation system for test paper integrated the traditional manual volume, which solves a lot of problems, such as avoid unnecessary duplication of eﬀ ort, saving the human resources and time; the use of scientiﬁ c measures to evaluate and evaluate the diﬃ  culty of harmonizing papers, the eﬀ ective quality of test papers; and a signiﬁ cant reduction in the probability of missing errors in the test paper, reduce unnecessary trouble
A new approach for solving fractional RL circuit model through quadratic Legendre multi-wavelets
Authors: Chauhan Narottam Singh
Published: January 2021

The aim of present work is to obtain the approximate solution of fractional model for the electrical RL circuit by using quadratic Legendre multiwavelet method (QLMWM). The beauty of the paper is convergence theorem and mean square error analysis, which shows that our approximate solution converges very rapidly to the exact solution and the numerical solution is compared with the classical solution and Legendre wavelets method (LWM) solution, which is much closer to the exact solution. The fractional integration is described in the Riemann-Liouville sense. The results are shows that the method is very effective and simple. In addition, using plotting tools, we compare approximate solutions of each equation with its classical solution and LWM .
Coefficient Analysis and Regression for Calculating Perimeter of Ellipse
Authors: Chen Qiurong
Published: January 2021

Coefficient for computing ellipse perimeter is analyzed deeply in this article, relevant characteristics and numeric results are achieved too. A polynomial function to compute ellipse perimeter is obtained by regression, which may be applied widely, and has higher accuracy verified by C programming via computer.
A two-year study on postmenopausal bleeding at a tertiary institute
Authors: Lavanya Sowmyanarayanan , Munivenkatappa Swetha , Sravanthi Anthata Jyothsna
Published: January 2021

Background: The life expectancy of women shows an increase as a result of which women experience a long postmenopausal phase. Postmenopausal bleeding is a worrisome symptom occurring in 10 % of the women, making them seek a gynaecology opinion at the earliest. Women in developed countries have a predilection for developing endometrial cancer whereas cancer cervix still dominates in the developing countries. This prospective study was carried out on 75 women presenting with postmenopausal bleeding to the gynaecology clinic at a tertiary hospital set up. The study aimed to find the incidence of postmenopausal bleeding, age distribution, causes and different evaluation methods to confirm the diagnosis.Methods: The present study is a prospective study conducted on 75 postmenopausal women reporting with postmenopausal bleeding at the gynaecology clinic at a tertiary care hospital.              Results: Menopause was noted above 45 years in 84% of the patients and 16% were in 40-45 years age. Postmenopausal bleeding was observed in 50-60 years in 56% of women and 30% above 60 years. The medical problems associated were hypertension (20%), diabetes (11%), obesity (22%), hypothyroidism (4%). 53 women had benign causes while 22 had malignancy.Conclusions: Benign lesions of the genital tract are common causes of postmenopausal bleeding. Carcinoma cervix and endometrium classically present with postmenopausal bleed. Strong suspicion, thorough evaluation and early diagnosis improve the quality of life and reduce the morbidity and mortality.
Screening of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Germplasm Accessions against Grey Mould Disease Caused by Botrytis fabae Sard
Authors: Benzohra Ibrahim Elkhalil , Belaidi Hakima
Published: January 2021

Background: Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is thirst most important grain legume in the world and the first one in Algeria. The chocolate spot disease caused by Botrytis fabae Sard (BF), is the major constraint of this culture in Algeria when caused a destructive damages. Methods: The aim of this study is to find the sources of resistance for Seven varieties of faba beans (Giza 02, Giza 40, Giza 461, Sakha 02, Sakha 03, Precoce de Seville), by using the detached leaflet inoculation test for resistance to the two isolates from BF represent two different regions of northwest Algeria (Mascara and Relizane). Result: A significant difference (P less than 0.05) was observed in the reaction of the varieties which manifest themselves by a different reaction vis-à-vis the isolates of BF. Total sensitivity was observed in the four (4) varieties Giza02, Sakha01, Sakha02 and Sakha03, two (2) varieties (Giza40 and Ziban), are tolerant, while the variety named ‘Precoce de Seville’ showed significant resistance to both isolates from BF. These results showed a similar pathogenic behavior of two isolates of BF and variability in the level of reactions of the varieties of beans. The variety ‘Precoce de Seville’ showed promising results to be valued and cultivated in order to reduce the damage caused by this disease and reduce the use of chemicals.
Effect of Different Levels of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Palia Munish , Saravanan S. , Prasad V.M. , Upadhyay R.G. , Kasera Saurabh
Published: January 2021

Background: Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.), a member of solanacea family, is one of the most common vegetable crops grown in India. Brinjal is staple vegetable in almost all tropical countries in the world and liked by both poor and rich. Its nutritive value varies among varieties. It contains vitamin A and B. Since there is a common belief that it is not good vegetable more while brinjal may have the medicinal property like white brinjal which is used for Diabetics patients. The basic concept underlying the principles is the maintenance and improvement of soil fertility for sustaining crop productivity on a long-term basis, which can be achieved through the combined use of various sources of nutrients and by managing them scientifically along with optimum growth, yield and quality of crop. Considering the above facts, the present study was therefore under taken to investigate the intergraded management on yield and yield contributing characters of brinjal and on soil properties.Methods: An experiment was conducted at Horticulture Experimental field Department of Horticulture, Naini Agriculture Institute, SHUATS, Allahabad during Rabi season of 2016-17. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 8 treatments and each replicated thrice. Thirty days old healthy and uniform seedlings were transplanted on 24th Sep. 2016.Result: Overall vegetative parameters were influenced due to application of Nutrient through combination of organic manure and inorganic fertilizers were proved beneficially for increasing growth of brinjal crop. The fruit and yield parameters like Average fruit weight, Length of fruit, Diameter of Fruit, Fruit per plot, Fruit per plant and Fruit per hectare was influenced significantly by the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers in different treatments which were recorded after harvesting of fruits.
The significance of typography in data visualisation
Authors: Türkkan Halime
Published: January 2021

With the development of technology and the dominance of the digital world, typography has become a critical issue. Information design systems are considered as one of the significant areas of graphic design. Big data provides important information on data visualisation. While presenting this information, the value that the script adds to the design will be examined in this study. The choice of typefaces, leading and kerning in typography, type hierarchy, harmony, balance, unity, the contrast between the visual elements and typography are the critical components of data visualisation. ‘Communication designers often err on the side of providing features that entertain and visually please audience's ability to receive or understand the message, in the hope that messages will be understood because they are associated with appealing features. Although designers often concentrate on visuals and aesthetics, at other times they hope to attract viewers by focusing clearly on valuable content. But too often both approaches impair the audience's ability to receive or understand the message’. In support of what Jacobson mentioned above in his book titled Information Design, this study aims to emphasise the undeniable importance of typography in data visualisation designed for informative purposes.
 
Keywords: Typography, design, data visualisation
Advances in understanding plant root hairs in relation to nutrient acquisition and crop root function
Authors:   The James Hutton Institute, UK, George Timothy S. , Brown Lawrie K. ,   The James Hutton Institute, UK, Bengough A. Glyn ,   University of Dundee, UK
Published: January 2021

Root hairs are found on most terrestrial flowering plant species. They form from epidermal cells at a predetermined distance behind the growing root tip in three main patterns. Their presence, pattern, length, density and function are genetically controlled and numerous genes are expressed solely in root hairs. Their growth and proliferation are attenuated by the environment and root hairs growing in soil are generally shorter and less dense than those in laboratory studies. Root hairs have a number of functions including anchorage, root soil contact and bracing to enable roots to penetrate hard soils. However, their primary function is acquisition of nutrients and water, in particular phosphate. They are the site of transporters, exudation of active compounds and infection point of symbiotic microbial interactions. They have a profound effect on rhizosphere characteristics and are a potentially useful target for breeding crops for future agricultural sustainability.
Understanding plant-root interactions with rhizobacteria to improve biological nitrogen fixation in crops
Authors:   Australian National University, Australia, Mathesius Ulrike , Jin Jian ,   La Trobe University, Australia,   Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Li Yansheng ,   Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, Watt Michelle ,   Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Germany,   University of Melbourne, Australia
Published: January 2021

Plant roots have evolved with the presence of rhizobacteria that can colonise the surface or interior of the plant. Some of these rhizobacteria are actively recruited by the plant and carry out particular functions, in particular in nutrient acquisition. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria form associations with many plant species, either as external associations or as symbiotic endophytes. The symbiosis between legumes and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia has been studied in most detail and is the most important contributor to nitrogen fixation in agriculture. This chapter highlights our current understanding of the molecular determinants of legume nodulation as well as challenges for improvements of biological nitrogen fixation in legumes and non-legumes. There is a need for connecting out knowledge of the molecular regulation of nodulation with field-based studies that take into account the interaction of nodulation with biotic and abiotic constraints. In addition, current approaches for engineering new symbioses are discussed.
The use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to improve root function and crop nutrient use efficiency
Authors:   University of British Columbia, Canada, Larrabee Melissa M. , Nelson Louise M. ,   University of British Columbia, Canada
Published: January 2021

Bacteria that colonize plant roots and promote plant growth and development, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can contribute to more sustainable intensification of agriculture while minimizing detrimental impacts associated with excessive fertilization. In this chapter we review recent research on the use of PGPR as biofertilizers to enhance root function and improve nutrient uptake. PGPR alter root architecture, root metabolism, nutrient use efficiency and enhance plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as salinity and drought by a variety of mechanisms that are not yet well understood. Beneficial effects observed in the laboratory are not always seen consistently in the field due to varying environment and complex biotic interactions, limiting the widespread application of PGPR in agriculture. We highlight new research approaches that will facilitate our understanding of this complex community at the molecular level and from a holistic perspective. Applied research to facilitate registration and commercialization of biofertilizers is also considered.
Using systems agronomy to exploit deep roots in crops
Authors:   CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Australia, Kirkegaard John , Lilley Julianne ,   CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Australia
Published: January 2021

In this chapter we review strategies to capture benefits from deeper rooting, taking the example of the semi-arid southern Australian wheat belt. The chapter focusses on the theme of better capturing deep subsoil water with deeper and more effective root systems. The chapter looks at ways of increasing root depth, the role of agronomic techniques as well as genetic improvement methods.
Vacinação Contra Influenza nos Doentes com Patologia Cardiovascular com Menos de 65 Anos na Era COVID-19
Authors: Santos Catarina
Published: January 2021

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Capacitação em gerenciamento do risco de inundações e movimentos de massa para profissionais de defesa civil
Authors: Saito Silvia Midori , Lazaretti Andrea Fregolente , Fernandes Filho Eduardo Cesar , Prieto Carla Corrêa , Facuri Gabriel Guimarães , Lima Gilberto , Lacerda Renato Santos
Published: January 2021

Capacitação contínua é necessária para que os profissionais de defesa civil realizem suas ações, em vista do amplo campo envolvido na identificação e avaliação de ameaças, suscetibilidades e vulnerabilidades a desastres. Este texto descreve experiência de planejamento e execução intra e intergovernamental de um curso presencial de capacitação, buscando integrar, de forma prática, o gerenciamento de risco de desastres. Três instrumentos de gerenciamento foram apresentados aos participantes: setorização de áreas de risco para movimentos de massa e inundações; monitoramento e alerta; e planos de contingência. O curso foi composto de aulas teóricas e práticas, que evidenciaram a importância de conhecer e monitorar os riscos de forma integrada, além de aperfeiçoar a resposta diante da ocorrência de desastres. Em duas edições do curso, foram capacitados 74 técnicos de defesa civil de 32 municípios, o que possibilitou maior autonomia desses profissionais para atuar localmente no gerenciamento do risco de desastres.
Relação de comunidades do entorno com as unidades de conservação
Authors: Zanini Alanza Mara , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: January 2021

Este estudo buscou apresentar e caracterizar aspectos de um levantamento de publicações do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), defendidas entre 2013 a 2019, que abordaram a relação de comunidades do entorno com Unidades de Conservação (UC) brasileiras. O corpus documental constituiu-se de 14 publicações, o qual foi analisado quanti-qualitativamente a partir de descritores gerais e específicos. As regiões sul e sudeste são as que mais investigam em nível stricto sensu a temática, especialmente em Programas de Pós-Graduação de Ecologia. Grande parte dos trabalhos contemplou UC de proteção integral da Mata Atlântica. A técnica de entrevistas com moradores locais tem predominado nessa produção. A educação ambiental permeou a maioria das publicações. Os resultados contribuem para o maior incentivo de estudos educativos e informativos sobre as características das UC e o consequente envolvimento da população na responsabilidade pelo processo de conservação e fiscalização das áreas.
RELASI SEMANTIK BAHASA BANJAR DIALEK HULU
Authors: Muhammad Yunus M. Ridha Anwari
Published: January 2021

Abstract Semantic Relations of the Hulu Banjar Dialect Language. Semantic relations are semantic relations that exist between one language unit with another language unit. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the semantic relation of the words synonym, antonym, hominim, hyponym, and polysemy of the Banjar dialect language upstream? This study aims to describe the semantic relations of words in BBDH so that they can be known by their speakers. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The results of this study are the forms of semantic relations found in the communication patterns of the Banjar upstream dialect community in the form of Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms, Polisemi, and Hyponyms. Key words: semantic relations, banjar language, hulu dialect Abstrak Relasi Semantik Bahasa Banjar Dialek Hulu. Relasi semantik adalah hubungan semantik yang terdapat antara satuan bahasa yang satu dengan satuan bahasa yang lainnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimanakah relasi semantik kata sinonim, antonim, hominim, hiponim, dan polisemi bahasa Banjar dialek hulu? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan relasi semantik kata dalam BBDH agar dapat diketahui oleh penuturnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah motode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bentuk-bentuk relasi semantik yang ditemukan dalam pola komunikasi masyarakat Banjar dialek hulu berupa Sinonim, Antonim, Homonim, Polisemi, dan Hiponim. Kata-kata kunci: relasi semantik, bahasa banjar, dialek hulu
POLA INTERAKSI GURU DAN SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 JORONG
Authors: Rahmanto Dwi
Published: January 2021

Abstract The Interaction Pattern of Teachers and Students of Class X of SMAN 1 Jorong. This study aims to describe (1) the pattern of intervention, (2) the pattern of adjacent pairs, and (3) the pattern of preference in the interaction discourse of teachers and students of class X at Jorong 1 Public High School during the teaching and learning process. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Sources of data collected in the form of oral speeches that occur during teaching-learning interactions. Data collection uses documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use qualitative analysis techniques. From the results of data analysis and research conclusions, the findings are as follows: Interruptive patterns in teacher discourse and class x students at Jorong 1 State Senior High School during the teaching and learning process. The teacher's interruption pattern to students is due to weak student volume and to stop doubts or reinforce the answers to the teacher's questions. The pattern of contiguous pairs occurs normally or naturally according to the stimulus-response process and meets the structure of adjacent pairs which creates habits and regularity. This pattern of well-implemented preferences can be seen from the structure of the preferred action expected to be in the next action and not to be expected to be expected in the next action. Key words: teacher and student interaction, interrupt pattern, contiguous pair pattern, preference pattern … Pola Interaksi Guru dan Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Jorong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1), pola interupsi (2),pola pasangan berdekatan, dan (3), pola preferensi dalam wacana interaksi guru dan siswa dalam kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Jorong pada waktu proses belajar-mengajar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan berupa tuturan-tuturan lisan yang terjadi saat interaksi belajar-mengajar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis data dan kesimpulan penelitian, diperoleh temuan antara lain sebagai berikut: Pola interupsi dalam wacana guru dan siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Jorong pada waktu proses belajar-mengajar. Pola interupsi guru kepada siswa dikarenakan volume suara siswa lemah dan untuk menghentikan keraguan atau mempertegas jawaban atas pertanyaan guru. Pola pasangan berdekatan terjadi dengan normal atau alamiah sesuai dengan proses stimulus-respon dan memenuhi struktur pasangan berdekatan yang menimbulkan kebiasaan dan keteraturan.Pola preferensi terlaksana dengan baik ini bisa dilihat dari adanya struktur tindakan yang disukai diharapkan ada pada tindakan berikutnya dan tidak disukai diharapkan tidak ada pada tindakan berikutnya. Kata-kata kunci: interaksi guru dan siswa, pola interupsi, pola pasangan berdekatan, pola preferensi
KEKERASAN VERBAL DALAM FILM KARTUN KIKO(VERBAL VIOLENCE IN THE KIKO CARTOON FILM)
Authors: Sari Ika Anggraeni Ratna
Published: January 2021

Verbal Violence in the Kiko Cartoon Film. This research aims to describe theverbal violence in the forms of the directive, and expressive speech acts in the Kikocartoon. This was qualititative research. The data were the words or sentencesused in the Kiko cartoon. The data source of research was the cartoon film of Kiko.Data were collected using the note-taking technique. The research instrument usedwere laptop and data cards. Laptop and data cards are used as a video player andas a tool to listen and understand the utterances in the Kiko cartoon. Furthermore,the data collected were analyzed based on verbal violence in the forms of thedirective, and expressive speech acts. The additional instrument was the data cardsby which the researcher collected data on the types off speech acts and groupedthem according to the directive and expressive speech acts and grouped themaccording to the directive and expressive speech acts. The results of the researchindicated that 117 speech acts including 33 types of rebuked violence, 55 types ofharassment, two types of accusations, 20 types of coercion, and seven types ofintimidation. b) 56 directive speech acts consisting of 29 commandment speechacts, 2 threat, seven rejection seepch acts, 13 opposing speech acts, five denialspeech acts. c) 61 expressive speech acts consisting of 11 speech acts forexpressing displeasure, 17 speech acts for criticizing, 15 speech acts for swearing,15 speech acts for insulting, and there speech acts for exspressing satire.Key words:verbal violence, Kiko cartoon film
HOMONIMI DAN AMBIGUITAS FONETIK DALAM MAHALABIU (HOMONYMY AND AMBIGUITY PHONETIC IN MAHALABIU
Authors: Lailatul Fithriyah Azzakiyah Lastaria
Published: January 2021

AbstractHomonymy and Ambiguity Phonetic in Mahalabiu. Homonymy is a form of wordsthat have different meanings but the pronunciation or spelling is the same andambiguity is the ability to express more than one interpretation. In this case, it isrelated to the ‘mahalabiu discourse’ which tends to have multiple meanings ineveryday language usage. The method used in this research is a descriptivequalitative method. Data collection techniques using interview techniques andrecording techniques. As for the object of research is the indigenous people of theBanjar tribe who live in the Alabio village. In ‘mahalabiu’, there are several formsof homonymy, namely: “maharakan, tarap, Langgar, Pagat, tinjak, maling, haur,dikalang, pusat, nyawa, dan kuitan”. In addition, there is also homonymy which ishomophony and homonymy which is homograph. (1) Homophony is the same soundbut different in writing and meaning, namely: “maharumi (maharu mi), kadada (kadada), dan anakutu (anakku tu)”;and (2) homography in ‘mahalabiu’ occurs as aresult of the unification of vocabulary in phonetic pronunciation, namely“bakicap”. Other than that,in ussing the word mahalabiu on average contains adouble meaning, this occurs due to the use of the word homonymy, while the contextin the conversation is not clear, resulting in inactivity.Key words: homonymy, phonetic ambiguity, mahalabiuAbstrakHomonimi dan Ambiguitas Fonetik dalam Bahasa Mahalabiu. Homonimi adalahbentuk kata yang memiliki makna yang berbeda tetapi pelafalan atau ejaannyasama dan ambiguitas adalah kemampuan mengekspresikan lebih dari satupenafsiran. Dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan mahalabiu yang cenderungmenimbulkan makna ganda dalam pemakaian bahasa sehari-hari. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan teknik rekaman.Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian ialah masyarakat asli suku Banjar yangtinggal di desa Alabio. Dalam wacana mahalabiu terdapat beberapa bentukhomonimi, yaitu: “maharakan, tarap, langgar, Pagat, tinjak, maling, haur,dikalang, pusat, nyawa, dan kuitan”. Selain itu, ada pula homonimi yang bersifathomofoni dan homonimi yang bersifat homograf. (1) Homofoni merupakan bunyiyang sama tetapi berbeda tulisan dan maknanya, yaitu: “maharumi (maharu mi),kadada (ka dada), dan anakutu (anakku tu)”; dan (2) homografi dalam mahalabiuterjadi akibat dari penyatuan kosakata dalam pelafalan fonetik, yaitu “bakicap”.Selain itu, dalam pemakaian katamahalabiu rata-rata mengandung makna gandahal ini terjadi dikarenakan pemakaian kata homonimi, sedangkan konteks dalampercakapan tidak jelas sehingga muncul ketaksaan.Kata-kata kunci:homonimi, ambiguitas fonetik, mahalabiu
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL-BELI DI PASAR TERAPUNG LOK BAINTAN MARTAPURA (SPEECH ACTS ON TRADING TRANSACTION AT FLOATING MARKET OF LOK BAINTAN MARTAPURA)
Authors: Jumadi Radiansyah
Published: January 2021

AbstractSpeech Acts on Trading Transaction at Floating Market of Lok Baintan Martapura.Speech act is an act of speech when the speaker issued. In the process of buying andselling at the Floating Market Lok Baintan Martapura are speech acts. This studydiscusses the use of speech acts in the Floating Market Lok Baintan Martapura. Thisstudy aims to determine what kind of speech act use in the process of buying andselling at the Floating Market Lok Baintan Martapura. the use of speech acts thatspeak by merchants and shoppers are representative speech act, directive speech acts,and expressive speech acts. Representative speech acts used by traders and shoppersin the form of follow-inform, explain, inform, suggest, insist, besumpah, asserted,complaining and giving advice. Directive speech acts used by traders and shoppers inthe form of permit, question, ask, force and advise. Meanwhile, the expressive speechacts used by the traders and buyers in the form of joy, resentment, joy, anger,pronunciation thank you, an apology, and praise. Speech acts of the most dominanttraders are representative speech acts.Keywords: representative speech act, directive speech acts, expressive speech actsAbstrakTindak Tutur dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli di Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan Martapura.Tindak tutur adalah suatu tindak berbicara saat penutur. Dalam proses jual beli diPasar Terapung Lok Baintan Martapura adalah tindak tutur. Penelitian ini membahaspenggunaan tindak tutur di Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan Martapura. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menentukan jenis tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam proses jual belidi Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan Martapura. penggunaan tindak tutur yang diujarkanoleh pedagang dan pembeli sebagai representasi tindak tutur, tindak tutur direktif, dantindak tutur ekspresif. Representasi tindak tutur digunakan oleh pedagang dan pembelidalam bentuk tindak menginformasikan, jelaskan, menginformasikan, menyarankan,bersikeras, bersumpah, menegaskan, mengeluh dan memberikan nasihat. Tindak tuturdirektif yang digunakan oleh pedagang dan pembeli dalam bentuk izin, pertanyaan,bertanya, memaksa dan memberikan saran. Sementara itu, tindak tutur ekspresif yangdigunakan oleh para pedagang dan pembeli dalam bentuk sukacita, dendam, sukacita,kemarahan, pengucapan terima kasih, permintaan maaf, dan pujian. Tindak tutur satupedagang yang paling dominan adalah tindak tutur representatif.Kata-kata kunci: tindak tutur representatif, tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur ekspresif
PEMASYARAKATAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MADIHIN BANJAR JHON TRALALA DAN HENDRA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERERAT PERSATUAN BANGSA INDONESIA (THE SOCIALIZATION OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE THROUGH MADIHIN BANJAR BY JHON TRALALA AND HENDRA AS EFFORTS TO STRENGTHEN NATIONAL UNITY OF INDONESIA)
Authors: M. Rafiek M. Rafiek
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe Socialization of Indonesian Language through Madihin Banjar by Jhon Tralalaand Hendra as Efforts to Strengthen National Unity of Indonesia.Madihin Banjar hostedby Jhon Tralala quite known in Indonesia. Jhon Tralala and Hendra, his son is able toadjust the language of poetry or rhyme madihin that brought the audience in attendancein front of him. When many people Banjar, of language poetry or rhymes that broughtmadihin Banjar language. However, when appearing before the lot is not the Banjar,Jhon Tralala and Hendra, Indonesian children will use in its presentation. Things likethis that make madihin Banjar Jhon Tralala and Hendra, his son is able to be acceptedby the people of Indonesia. Through poems or rhymes that speak Indonesian madihinJhon Tralala and Hendra, his son is able to disseminate ideas, ideas, and messages tostrengthen national unity of Indonesia.Keywords: madihin, indonesian, unifyingAbstrakPemasyarakatan Bahasa Indonesia melalui Madihin Banjar Jhon Tralala dan Hendrasebagai Upaya Mempererat Persatuan Bangsa Indonesia. Madihin Banjar yangdibawakan oleh Jhon Tralala cukup dikenal di Indonesia. Jhon Tralala dan Hendra,anaknya mampu menyesuaikan bahasa syair atau pantun madihin yang dibawakannyadengan khalayak yang hadir di hadapannya. Bila banyak orang Banjar, tentu bahasasyair atau pantun madihin yang dibawakannya menggunakan bahasa Banjar. Akantetapi bila yang hadir di hadapan lebih banyak bukan orang Banjar, Jhon Tralala danHendra, anaknya akan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam penyajiannya. Halseperti inilah yang membuat madihin Banjar Jhon Tralala dan Hendra, anaknya mampuditerima oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Melalui syair atau pantun madihin berbahasaIndonesia itulah Jhon Tralala dan Hendra, anaknya mampu menyebarluaskan ide,gagasan, dan pesan-pesannya untuk mempererat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsaIndonesia.Kata-kata kunci: madihin, bahasa indonesia, pemersatu bangsa
PERANAN MENULIS JURNAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS NARASI (ROLE OF JOURNAL WRITING TO ENHANCE NARRATIVE WRITING ABILITY)
Authors: Hatmiati Hatmiati
Published: January 2021

AbstractRole of Journal Writing to Enhance Narrative Writing Ability. Narrative writing is partof the destination language skills that must be learned by junior high school studentsin accordance Education Unit Level Curriculum (SBC). Reality encountered in theclassroom, students have not been able to pour it turns out thoughts, ideas , and ideasin writing a good narrative. Conditions such as that experienced by the students ofSMP Negeri 7 Amuntai class I. Therefore, action research designed using the applicationof journal writing to improve students’ ability in writing narrative. Journals in thisstudy focused on the process of writing that includes (1) the action stage 1 modelingand explanation of the journals, (2) the action stage 2 writing journals, (3) phase 3actions, carried out an assessment of the student produced journal. Based on the researchthat has been conducted for 3 cycles, obtained by the finding that learning to writenarrative with journal writing application successfully executed properly and inaccordance with the intended learning objectives .Keywords: improved writing skills, journal writing, narrative writingAbstrakPeranan Menulis Jurnal untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Narasi. Menulisnarasi merupakan bagian dari tujuan keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dipelajarioleh siswa SMP sesuai Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Kenyataan yangditemui di kelas, ternyata siswa belum mampu menuangkan pikiran, ide, dan gagasannyadalam bentuk tulisan narasi yang baik. Kondisi seperti itulah yang dialami oleh siswaSMP Negeri 7 Amuntai kelas I. Oleh karena itu, dirancang penelitian tindakan kelasdengan menggunakan penerapan penulisan jurnal untuk meningkatkan kemampuansiswa dalam menulis narasi. Jurnal dalam penelitian ini diarahkan pada proses menulisyang meliputi (1) tahap tindakan 1 pemodelan dan penjelasan tentang jurnal, (2) tahaptindakan 2 menulis jurnal, (3) tahap tindakan 3, dilakukan penilaian terhadap jurnalyang dihasilkan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan selama 3siklus, diperoleh temuan bahwa pembelajaran menulis narasi dengan penerapanpenulisan jurnal berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuanpembelajaran yang diharapkan.Kata-kata kunci: peningkatan kemampuan menulis, menulis jurnal, menulis narasi
JEJAK KONVENSI NARATIF DONGENG DALAM TEKS FIKSI SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA (TRACES TALE OF NARRATIVE CONVENTIONS TEXT IN FICTION SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA)
Authors: Suwignyo Heri
Published: January 2021

Jejak Konvensi Naratif Dongeng dalam Teks Fiksi Seno Gumira Ajidarma (SGA). Penelitianini bertujuan menjelaskan jejak konvensi naratif dongeng dalam teks fiksi SGA dalam tiga model,yakni penceritaan, pengaluran atau pengeplotan, serta penyampaian ajaran moral. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah metode formalistik-tekstual dengan penafsiran makna semiotik teks alaPeirce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model penceritaan teks fiksi SGA cenderungmenggunakan model tukang cerita dan pendengar luar teks, model plot cenderung menggunakanplot episodik, dan model penyampaian moral dilakukan secara ikonis, indeksis, dan simbolis.Kata-kata kunci : dongeng, jejak konvensi naratif, model penceritaan, plot episodik, penyampaianajaran moral
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN BAHASA FITUR PENDIDIKAN DALAM SURAT KABAR BANJARMASIN POST (THE ANALYSIS ON FORM AND FEATURE OF EDUCATION LANGUAGE IN BANJARMASIN POST NEWSPAPER)
Authors: Restapaty Ratna
Published: January 2021

Analisis Bentuk dan Bahasa Fitur Pendidikan dalam Banjarmasin Post. Surat kabar sebagaimedia yang menggunakan cerita-cerita yang tidak hanya untuk menghibur membaca, tetapi jugauntuk memberikan wawasan tentang budaya dan kehidupan di sekitar kita. Salah satu bentukinformasi yang terdapat dalam surat kabar, yaitu fitur. Fitur sebagai jenis tulisan yang unik danmempunyai nilai artistik tersendiri. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah wujudbentuk fitur berita, wujud kohesi dan koherensi, wujud diksi dalam fitur berita pendidikan padaharian Banjarmasin Post. Wujud bentuk fitur dalam penelitian ini mencakup, judul, teras ataulead, tubuh atau body dan penutup atau conclution. Wujud kohesi dalam penelitian ini, yaitukajian 1) referensi, 2) substitusi, 3) elipsis, dan 4) konjungsi. Wujud kohesi mencakup kohesi leksikalyang mengkaji tentang reiterasi (pengulangan), sinonim, dan kolokasi. Unsur tersebut mempunyaikarakter koherensi, yaitu adanya kontinuitas konsep dan relasi yang relevan dan adanyaperkembangan (Progression) dalam paragraf. Wujud diksi yang ditemukan, yaitu 1) pemilihankata (konotasi dan denotasi, istilah asing, kata umum dan kata khusus), dan 2) perubahan makna(perluasan makna, penyempitan makna, ameliorasi, peyorasi, metafora, dan metonimi)Kata-kata kunci : bentuk, bahasa, fitur