bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La comunidad y lo común: exploraciones y reflexiones para la Psicología Comunitaria
Authors: Martin María Pía , Gamonal Paris , Alfaro Jaime
Published: January 2020

Este texto busca contribuir a la Psicología Comunitaria, presentando una reflexión respecto a las nociones de lo común y la comunidad. Primero se trazan lineamientos generales que pueden explicar el retorno de la pregunta por la comunidad. Luego, se describe el debate filosófico contemporáneo sobre las nociones de lo común y la comunidad. Por último, se exponen propuestas provenientes desde las Ciencias Sociales que erigen lo común como alternativa a la tensión entre Estado-Mercado. De igual forma se sugieren lugares de encuentro, diálogo y/o discusión – en términos teóricos-prácticos - que tienen las propuestas revisadas con la Psicología Comunitaria. Se busca contribuir a una aproximación que aborda la comunidad en el marco de una comprensión de lo común, buscando establecer implicancias reflexivas y de intervención desde la Psicología Comunitaria al resurgido debate sobre la comunidad y las nuevas formas que esta asume. Se concluye como necesario comprender la invocación a “lo común”, identificado como el principio dominante de la emergencia de nuevas formas de participación y organización ciudadana en las sociedades contemporáneas.
 
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The Community and the common: inquires and considerations for Community Psychology.
 
Abstract
 
This text seeks to contribute to Community Psychology, presenting a reflection on the notions of the common  and  the  community.  First,  general  guidelines  are  drawn  that  can  explain  the  return  of  the questionby the community. Then, the contemporary philosophical debate on the notions of the common and the community is described. Finally, proposals from the Social Sciences that raise the common as an alternative to the tension between State-Market are exposed.In the same way, places of encounter, dialogue and / or discussion -in theoretical-practical terms - that have the revised proposals in relation with Community Psychology are suggested. It  seeks  to  contribute  to  an  approach  that  addresses  the  community in  the  framework  of  an understanding  of  the  common,  seeking  to  establish  reflexive  implications  and  intervention  from Community Psychology to the resurgent debate on the community and the new forms it assumes. It is concluded  as  necessary  to  understand  theinvocation  to  "the  common",  identified  as  the  dominant principle  of  the  emergence  of  new  forms  of  citizen  participation  and  organization  in  contemporary societies.
 
Keywords: Community, The Common, Community Psychology.
“Salta la garra blanca descontrolada”. Una aproximación a los discursos sobre violencia en hinchas de Colo-Colo / “Rampantly jumps the White Force” An approach to discourses on violence among Colo-Colo fans
Authors: León Nicolás
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se presentan resultados parciales de una investigación de carácter etnográfico, que aborda la conflictividad y la violencia en el fútbol a partir del análisis de discursos que elaboran los hinchas de Colo-Colo que asisten regularmente al Estadio Monumental. Se identifican variadas prácticas de violencia asociadas a conflictos de intereses y problemas de convivencia, así como distintos significados acerca de lo que representa la violencia y quienes la ejercen.
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In this article, I introduce the outcomes of an ethnographic research that looks into football soccer's unrest and violence, from an analysis of the discourses on violence uttered by Colo-Colo supporters that regularly attend the Monumental Stadium. A heterogeneous variety of violence practices associated with conflicts of interest and cohabitation issues are identified, as well as different meanings about what violence represents and who are those that exercise it. 
Keywords: football-soccer, discourses, social conflicts
Odontopus abdominalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): una nueva plaga del aguacatero en Brasil
Authors: Micheletti Lígia Broglio , Forti Broglio Sônia Maria , Dias-Pini Nivia Da Silva , Gómez-Torres Mariuxi , Rodrigues Da Silva Simone , Cantuarias Avilés Tatiana Eugenia
Published: January 2020

Odontopus abdominalis fue reportado por primera vez como nueva plaga del aguacatero en huertos domésticos localizados en el estado de Alagoas, nordeste de Brasil. Los adultos se alimentan de las hojas, perforándolas y las larvas se alimentan del mesófilo foliar, formando galerías. La presencia de necrosis en las hojas reduce la cantidad de tejido fotosintético en el mesófilo. El presente estudio aporta información relevante para el registro de O. abdominalis como nueva plaga en el cultivo del aguacatero en Brasil, cuyo conocimiento es fundamental para el establecimiento de estrategias adecuadas de manejo y control.
Actividad acaricida y repelencia de Blechnum cordatum (Blechnaceae) contra Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors: Hincapié Carlos A. , Alarcón Julio , Monsalve Zulma I. , Céspedes Carlos L.
Published: January 2020

Tetranychus urticae es una especie de ácaro altamente polífago, con registros en 1.140 especies hospederas a nivel mundial. En el presente estudio, se reporta la toxicidad y la repelencia de Blechnum cordatum contra T. urticae. Con relación a la toxicidad, las fracciones obtenidas con acetato de etilo a 250 ppm y n-hexano a 250 ppm y 100 ppm causaron las más alta tasas de mortalidad acumulada cuando se hizo la aplicación desde el estadio larval. Los resultados del estudio muestran que aún a las más bajas concentraciones evaluadas (10 ppm), ambas fracciones causaron una disminución significativa en la población del ácaro. La fracción hexánica causó 100 % de repelencia a 50 ppm y una repelencia significativamente superior al control a 10 ppm. Se encontró una relativa baja actividad cuando los tratamientos se aplicaron directamente a adultos. Los resultados permiten inferir que la mortalidad acumulada pudo haber sido causada por inanición dada la actividad repelente o la muy bien conocida actividad disuasora de los fitoecdisteroides (FEs) presentes en los extractos. Se aislaron e identificaron cuatro FEs a partir de la fracción hexánica de B. cordatum: ecdisona, ponasterona A, shidasterona y 2-deoxicrustecdisona.
What Kind of “Ethics” is New Testament Ethics?
Authors: Wolbert Werner
Published: January 2020

When we speak on New Testament Ethics or somebody writes a book on that subject we often wrongly presuppose what that means and what we can legitimately expect from such a project. From the Ethics of today we expect answers on practical questions, studies on ethical arguments and on moral language. New Testament Ethics, however, is primarily exhortation, parenesis which aims at acting according to what is recognized as morally right and at moral growth. Insofar it is similar to how Ancient Ethics, especially the Stoa, understands itself.
Continuity of Traditions in the Theotokos Shroud Images Creation: From Royal Craftwork Rooms — to Modern Russian Workshops
Authors: Yuryeva Marina V.
Published: January 2020

In modern practices of Russian Orthodoxy, the feast of the Virgin Mary Dormition is so­lemnized with great splendor. During these celebrations in large and small religious centers, a liturgical image, in the Russian Orthodox Church called “The Theotokos Holy Shroud”, becomes the central temple image. This article, for the first time, makes an attempt to track down a continuity in the Dormition Shroud images creation — from royal craftwork rooms of medieval Russia to modern workshops. Learning on previous masterpieces, present-day apprentices contribute to preservation and deve­lopment of the unique traditions of national culture. The article introduces into scientific circulation a number of rare artifacts that become a subject of research for the first time. The study provides facts refuting the nowadays-widespread opinions that, in the alleged absence of material evidence (preserved monuments) of an earlier time, the period in which these images originated dates back to the late 19th century. This determines the relevance of the study. The author comes to the conclusion that, however brief and undescriptive the data recorded in documentary sources are, they make it clear that these relics already existed in the late Middle Ages, though questions of authorship and artistic value of the works still remain to be answered. This analysis becomes possible through studying the Synodal era images discovered in vestiaries of churches in the Moscow region, as well as those reported in some historical descriptions. Modern masters recreate works of high artistic le­vel, applying a combination of the ancient heritage and the modern variety of materials and innovative technologies. The data presented in the article contribute to further studying of the issues embra­cing emergence and spread of the liturgical images of the Theotokos Shroud in the practices of Russian Orthodoxy. It is also important to trace back the historical background of those selected artifacts first mentioned in this paper.
Information Context of Culture in Focus of Professional Discussion
Authors: Tikunova Irina P.
Published: January 2020

The article presents an overview of the all-Russian scientific and practical conference (with international participation) “Information Context of Culture: Resources, Technologies, Service” (the 11th conference of heads and specialists of information services for culture and art). The conference, orga­nized by the Russian State Library, the Russian State Library of Arts, and the St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture, on the instructions of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, was held in Moscow on September 24—25, 2019. Its purpose was to summarize the results of scientific research and practical experience on the issues of information support of the cultural sector in the digital age, to identify some problems and find ways to overcome them, and to demonstrate the best achievements in this field. The conference was attended by more than 90 representatives of cultural management bodies, federal, regional and municipal libraries, universities, training centers and other organizations of culture, science, education and mass media from 22 regions of Russia, as well as heads and specialists of national libraries of Armenia, Belarus and Kazakhstan (via video link). Thanks to the online broadcast, the total audience of the event increased by almost 200 people. The conference participants noted the importance of scientific and information activities in the cultural sector both for society in general and for the sector’s development in particular. In order to improve this work, the conference participants recommended to promote its digitalization, which is aimed at creating public resources for culture and art and organizing information services in the 7/24 mode via the Internet, including on mobile devices; to intensify the mutual use of resources through participation in joint projects; and to strictly observe copyright when creating information resources and methodological materials.
The Chronotope of Fairy Tale in Guzel Yakhina’s Novel “My Children”
Authors: Nesterova Olga A.
Published: January 2020

The article examines the chronotope of fairy tale as a basic plot component in the structure of the novel “My Children” by the contemporary Russian writer Guzel Yakhina. The article investigates the ways of archetypical space functioning within the system of mythological time, and analyzes the principal space and time coordinates of the lives of main characters and their interaction. There is shown that Yakhina’s appeal to the genre elements of fairy tale allows her to underscore the universal and all-encompassing nature of the historical processes that shaped the tragic fate of the Volga Germans in Soviet Russia. In the novel “My Children”, the plots and images of German folklore serve as a basic model for organizing different types of space arising from the stable archaic communicative mo­dels and cultural archetypes of folk tradition. The no­vel presents such elements of the space and time continuum of fairy tales as the existence of borders (both open and closed) and the character’s travels within different worlds; the transformative capacity of space and time (extension and compression, appearance and disappearance, plasticity and rigidity, dynamic and static properties, etc.); the link between the “lower” and the “upper” worlds or the “space of giants” and the “space of dwarves”; and the mutual influence of space and time characteristics. The article identifies the semiotic and semantic properties of the underground, underwater, aquatic, terrestrial and aerial spaces presented in the novel. The everyday and socio-historical space and time continua in the novel are a mirror reflection of the space and time characteristics of fairy tale, while archetypes are incarnated in the domain of social interaction. Yakhina’s novel “My Children” presents such chronoto­pic features as relativism, invariance, and symmetry. The use of the archetypical structure of fairy tale allowed the writer to make a literary analysis of complex socio-cultural and socio-psychological processes.
Intuitive Ontology of Poetic Word
Authors: Yakovleva Elena L.
Published: January 2020

The object of the study is the creative intuition, which belongs to the mystical and secret phenomena of personality existence. The acting mecha­nism of intuition in the creative process is not fully clarified, which makes it an actual scientific problem. Thanks to intuition, a poetic work displays the reality of possibilities, which might eventually become the actual reality in the form of personal being-in-the-world not only of the creator, but also of the rea­der. For the first time ever, the article analyzes, from the position of intuitive ontology of poetic word, a small lyrical poem by Marina Tsvetaeva “Mother in the Garden”, which she presented to Lena/Galya Dia­konova/Gala. This poem contains the life story of Gala, who became the wife and the muse for the great people — poet Paul Éluard and artist Salvador Dali. Gala, having intuitively chosen her favorite Tsvetaeva’s poem, did not leave any records about its text. It remains a mystery whether she had interpreted it or, having left Russia, tried to forget about it forever. A performed interpretation of the poetic text led to the conclusion: the lyrical poem by Marina Tsvetaeva demonstrates, in a rolled-up form, the fate of Gala and her difficult relationship with her husbands — P. Éluard and S. Dali. The article explains many of the woman’s oddities in her communication with men by the specifics of her being-in-the-world. Gala’s exi­stence was based on multiple fears. Their dominance in her life caused her hysteria, which turned her into a femme fatale. In her youth, Gala had been coping with the pressure of her fears, reducing their active force; while in her old age, the woman fell in their grip, which played a destructive role for her. Despite her intuitiveness of thinking, Gala was broken by her fears, which had been prophetically foretold, long before the real events, by the poetic lines of M. Tsvetaeva.
The effectiveness of psychotherapy in the prevention of suicide behavior
Authors: Nicoară Romulus-Dan
Published: January 2020

Suicide is a global health problem, causing almost a million of deaths worldwide. Suicide tendencies can be controlled, and suicide risk can be treated. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and dialectic behavior therapy (DBT) are the most frequent and effective psychotherapies. Cognitive behavior approach consists in two models of intervention in case of suicide risk: cognitive behavior psychotherapy for prevention, and mindfulness (contemplative meditation). Dialectic behavior therapy is used to treat people with multiple suicide attempts and self-harm tendencies. Lately, the method has become the standard for the treatment of people suffering from borderline disorder. Inter-personal therapy (IPT) is a short type of psychotherapy, well structured and documented, used to treat people suffering from acute major depression, but the method has been used lately to prevent new episodes of depression by solving interpersonal problems.
Isolation of a Bimetallic Cobalt(III) Nitride and Examination of its Hydrogen Atom Abstraction Chemistry and Reactivity Towards H2
Authors: Sengupta Debabrata , Sandoval-Pauker Christian , Schueller Emily , Encerrado-Manriquez Angela M. , Metta-Magaña Alejandro J. , Lee Wen-Yee , Seshadri Ram , Pinter Balazs , Fortier Skye
Published: January 2020

Room temperature photolysis of the bis(azide)cobaltate(II) complex [Na(THF)x][(ketguan)Co(N3)2] (ketguan = [(tBu2CN)C(NDipp)2]–, Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) (3a) in THF cleanly forms the binuclear cobalt nitride [Na(THF)4{[(ketguan)Co(N3)]2(μ-N)}]n (1). Compound 1 represents the first example of an isolable, bimetallic cobalt nitride complex, and it has been fully characterized by spectroscopic, magnetic, and computational analyses. Density functional theory supports a CoIII=N=CoIII canonical form with significant π-bonding between the cobalt centers and the nitride atom. Unlike other Group 9 bridging nitride complexes, no radical character is detected at the bridging N-atom of 1. Indeed, 1 is unreactive towards weak C-H donors and even co-crystallizes with a molecule of cyclohexadiene (CHD) in its crystallographic unit cell to give 1·CHD as a room temperature stable product. Notably, addition of pyridine to 1 or photolyzed solutions of [(ketguan)Co(N3)(py)]2 (4a) leads to destabilization via activation of the nitride unit, resulting in the mixed-valent Co(II)/(III) bridged imido species [(ketguan)Co]2(μ-NH)(μ-N3) (5) formed from intermolecular hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) of strong C-H bonds (BDE ~ 100 kcal/mol). Kinetic rate analysis of the formation of 5 in the presence of C6H12 or C6D12 gives a KIE = 2.5±0.1, supportive of a HAA formation path-way. The reactivity of our system was further probed by photolyzing C6D6/py-d5 solutions of 4a under an H2 atmosphere (150 psi), which leads to the exclusive formation of the bis(imido)[(ketguan)Co(μ-NH)]2 (6) as a result of dihydrogen activa-tion. These results provide unique insights into the chemistry and electronic structure of late 3d-metal nitrides while providing entryway into C-H activation pathways.
Reduction in Hybridization: Lone Pairs Interacting with Empty p Orbitals
Authors: Doerkson Edmund , Fortenberry Ryan
Published: January 2020

X−NH2 and X−OH (for X = Li, BeH, BH2, Na, MgH, and AlH2) exhibit a reduction in hybridization in the N and O atoms, and likely in F, as well. CCSD(T)-F12/cc-pVTZ-F12 optimizations for all combinations of atoms smaller than chlorine (excluding the noble gasses) where the standard valences are filled with hydrogen atoms give breaks in the expected periodic trends. While most bond energies for a given atom increase when bonded to all atoms across a given row in the period table, X−NH2, X−OH, and X−F actually have the strongest bonds with X = BH2 and AlH2. Furthermore, the buildup in bond energy from the alkali to alkaline-earth metals is steady, and the decrease to Group 14 and beyond is also steady. The interactions of X−NH2 and X−OH with X = Li, BeH, BH2, Na, MgH, and AlH2 also produce either linear or fully planar geometries. All of these factors imply that the lone pair on the N or O atoms are datively bonding with the empty p orbitals in the other atoms. This leads to a reduction in hybridization. The non-periodic strengths of these bonds have implications for the detection of molecules in space as well as in models for the formation of refractory molecules and condensation of mineral species in early stages of planet formation.
Using Collective Knowledge to Assign Oxidation States
Authors: Jablonka Kevin Maik , Ongari Daniele , Moosavi Seyed Mohamad , Smit Berend
Published: January 2020

Knowledge of the oxidation state of a metal centre in a material is essential to understand its properties. Chemists have developed several theories to predict the oxidation state on the basis of the chemical formula. These methods are quite successful for simple compounds but often fail to describe the oxidation states of more complex systems, such as metal-organic frameworks. In this work, we present a data-driven approach to automatically assign oxidation states, using a machine learning algorithm trained on the assignments by chemists encoded in the chemical names in the Cambridge Crystallographic Database. Our approach only considers the immediate local chemical environment around a metal centre and, in this way, is robust to most of the experimental uncertainties in these structures (like incorrect protonation or unbound solvents). We find such excellent accuracy (> 98 %) in our predictions that we can use our method to identify a large number of incorrect assignments in the database. The predictions of our model follow chemical intuition, without explicitly having taught the model those heuristics. This work nicely illustrates how powerful the collective knowledge of chemists actually is. Machine learning can harvest this knowledge and convert it into a useful tool for chemists.
Cheminformatics Modeling of Closantel Analogues for Treating River Blindness
Authors: Kuenemann Melaine A. , Zin Phyo Phyo , Kuchibhotla Sravya , Fourches Denis
Published: January 2020

Onchocerciasis (also known as river blindness) is a neglected tropical disease caused by the Onchocerca volvulus parasitic nematode. Currently, the only approved drug for treating this disease is ivermectin, which is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent. However, signs of resistance towards ivermectin have started to emerge. New therapeutic agents are thus urgently needed. The OvCHT1 chitinase enzyme from O. volvulus has been established as a relevant biological target for combatting river blindness. The veterinary anthelmintic drug closantel has been found to be a potent, micro-molar OvCHT1 inhibitor. Herein, we investigated the chemical space of closantel and all its synthesized analogues, focusing on the analysis of their potential binding modes towards OvCHT1. First, we conducted an unsupervised hierarchical clustering to group highly similar analogues and explore structure-activity relationships. Second, we conducted a structure-based molecular docking to predict and study the binding modes of all 57 closantel analogues in the active site of OvCHT1. Third, we screened more than 4 million lead-like compounds from the ZINC library to identify other structurally similar ligands that could potentially bind to OvCHT1. The cheminformatics analysis of the closantel analogues illustrated how minor structural changes in closantel analogues can impact their OvCHT1 activity.
Burn-out and stress percipience benefits of a stress management program by autogenic relaxation training for teachers: A pilot study
Authors: Thephilah Cathrine R  , Aruna S  , Vijayaragahavan
Published: January 2020

Stress in the present world is an indivisible piece of life, regardless of social position and status. It is definitely experienced by all in different magnitude in daily life. Burnout is characterized as a negative mental encounter that is responses to work-related pressure. It relates to emotions experienced that require repeated exposure to emotionally charged social situations. In this manner, it is a work-related risk to which all individuals are uncovered, including teachers. The teaching profession is under large occupational pressure and prone to job burnout. The study aims to (i) assess the level of occupational burnout and stress among teachers of private and fully aided schools in the post-test for the experimental and control groups. (ii) to determine the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation on occupational burnout and stress among teachers of private and fully aided schools. A quantitative research approach with a True experimental design with experimental and control group, pre-test - post-test control group design was adopted for this study. The study focused on the selected schools in Vellore district. Totally, 28 participants selected by consecutive sampling techniques with the age of 25-60 years. Based on the inclusion criteria and availability of teachers, they were allocated into the control group (n=14) and experimental group (n=14).Demographic variables, occupational burnout, stress were assessed by using (Maslach burnout inventory and teacher stress inventory) it was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Stress management program by autogenic training once a week for 6 weeks was given. This program was prepared based on existing research and studies. We found that the median value in the pre-test is significantly different from the median value in the post-test for Maslach Burnout Inventory; the median value is significantly different for the emotional exhaustion sub-scale (t=216 and P=0.02). No significant difference was observed for depersonalization and personal accomplishment sub-scale. In the Teacher stress inventory the median value is significantly different for cardiovascular manifestations (t=201 and p=0.945); Fatigue manifestations (t=229 and p=0.229). No significant difference was observed for time management, work-related stressors, professional distress, discipline and motivation, professional investment, fatigue manifestations, emotional manifestations, gastronomical manifestations, and behavioral manifestations. This research suggests that autogenic relaxation training interventions with teachers are effective in reducing burn-out and stress.
Review of Topiramate Effect on Weight Loss
Authors: Elham Alshammari  , Ahlam Alshammari
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of topiramate in promoting weight loss among obese patients. The study was inspired by the fact that men and women, in addition to the stereotyped teenager, are affected by eating disorders. The general scope of this paper will comprise of the evaluation of the effectiveness of topiramate in weight loss amongst obese patients. The research achieves this through a review of past literature. In sum, the reviewed study found that the use of topiramate was associated with an increase in positive outcomes. Most of the positive outcomes were linked with weight reduction among overweight and obese patients. The review also revealed that the administration of the drug reduced the adverse effects of psychotic drugs minimized food cravings, alcohol, and smoking. Moreover, the combination of the drug with other antiepilepsy medications had more positive outcomes than when used as a monotherapy.
Box-Behnken design for development and characterization of nanostructured chitosan-based nanoparticles containing sulfasalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis
Authors: Ganesh Narayan Sharma  , Praveen Kumar Ch  , Birendra Shrivastava  , Kumar B  , Arindam Chatterjee
Published: January 2020

The present research was designed to improve the permeability of sulfasalazine by loading it into chitosan nanoparticles using the ionic gelation method. The process parameters were screened and optimized through Box-Behnken design. 13 formulations containing sulfasalazine chitosan-based nanoparticles (SCSNPs) were optimized using particle size, zeta potential, and % encapsulation efficiency as responses. Results were optimized based on the desirability function shown in 2D contour plots and 3D response surface plots. The effect of every factor on responses was statistically analyzed using ANOVA and p-Value, and the correlation coefficient of all the responses was found to be >0.99 and >0.96 for optimized CSNPs and optimized SCSNPs respectively with p<0.05. From the predicted and observed values of responses, the optimized formulation (SCSNPs) has a particle size of 261±3.06 nm, with an encapsulation efficiency of 81.3±5.3%. Morphology of the particles using scanning electron microscopy reveals nearly spherical shaped particles with a zeta potential of +41.4±0.5 mV. In-vitro studies acknowledge that sulfasalazine was released in a sustained manner for about 24 hrs in simulated colonic fluid pH 7 and phosphate buffer pH 7.4,  when compared to a simulated colonic fluid at fed (pH 6) and fasted state (pH 7.8). Optimized SCSNPs followed Korsmeyer Peppas kinetics with a drug release mechanism as non-fickian diffusion (anomalous transport).
Geographical aspects of development of regional center Aktobe
Authors: Berdenov Zharas , Nurtazina Nargiz
Published: January 2020

This article considers the social and economic situation of the Aktobe region as well as discusses the prospect of industrialization growth. The paper presents a SWOT-analysis that determines strengths and weaknesses of the development of the Aktobe agglomeration. The results can be used by school teachers in teaching a special course in local history, in the activities of architecture department, in the akimat for planning the economic development of the city. In the course of the study, a differentiated assessment of social and economic factors of the Aktobe city was provided.
Técnicas didácticas para la formación inicial de maestros. Programa “Enseñar como un campeón”
Authors: Losada Lidia , Ruth Pérez Elsevif
Published: January 2020

En el marco de la política del Gobierno Dominicano, los planteamientos tradicionales de la Educación Superior evolucionan hacia la formación de docentes de excelencia, respondiendo a la necesidad de hacer de los docentes agentes activos del desarrollo del país. La necesidad de cualificación del profesorado justifica actuaciones dirigidas a su formación, como el programa de entrenamiento “Enseñar como un campeón” (Lemov, 2010); una apropiada estrategia didáctica para la formación integral de los maestros. El propósito de este estudio consiste en proporcionar evidencias de los resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos de los efectos de esta intervención en los estudiantes de las licenciaturas de Educación, los cuales fueron entrenados para aplicar las técnicas en las escuelas. Se utilizó el método descriptivo para mostrar e interpretar el impacto de una realidad educativa tal como se manifestó y dar a conocer los resultados de la implementación de un programa académico. Para ello, se elaboró un instrumento ad hoc con el fin de estimar la autopercepción de los efectos del entrenamiento. Asimismo, se elaboró un cuestionario para la evaluación de la satisfacción de los estudiantes. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian la oportunidad de esta intervención, pues facilita la incorporación de competencias a la práctica educativa. Del análisis de los resultados se evidencia que la puesta en marcha de este proyecto ha sido una experiencia positiva para los estudiantes, así como para los docentes y puede servir de modelo para su implementación en el futuro.
La formación docente por competencias en el contexto actual venezolano. Un acercamiento desde la voz de profesores universitarios
Authors: Balbo Josefina
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se muestran parte de los resultados de una investigación cuyo propósito fue explorar la perspectiva de profesores universitarios sobre la formación docente por competencias en Venezuela. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en reflexionar sobre los puntos de encuentro de las voces de los profesores universitarios acerca de la formación permanente en competencias en el contexto actual venezolano. Metodológicamente el estudio se apoyó en la investigación cualitativa, se enmarcó en el paradigma interpretativo, bajo la orientación de la fenomenología como método; en correspondencia con este, se seleccionó la entrevista en profundidad como técnica para la recolección de datos y los informantes fueron seis docentes de tres universidades públicas venezolanas. Los hallazgos señalan la necesidad de una formación docente basada en la enseñanza reflexiva y la integración de saberes y asumido como un proceso sistemático, continuo y permanente dirigido al desarrollo de competencias que permitan enfrentar la complejidad del acto educativo en el contexto venezolano, marcado por la crisis en aspectos económicos y sociales.
Incremento de la motivación a partir de la creación de recursos multimedia en un curso de la Ciencia del Suelo
Authors: Jiménez Álvarez Leticia , Fierro Jaramillo Natacha , Quichimbo Miguitama Pablo , Ortiz León Carlos , Maldonado Vivanco Juan Carlos , Capa Mora Daniel
Published: January 2020

La enseñanza de la Ciencia del Suelo requiere herramientas dinámicas que permitan al estudiante participar de manera continua a lo largo del ciclo académico. El objetivo de esta investigación es integrar la tecnología a las estrategias de aprendizaje para aumentar la motivación y el rendimiento de los estudiantes. Se implementaron durante 16 semanas distintas estrategias en un curso de 34 estudiantes. Este estudio reporta el impacto de dos de ellas, que fueron la elaboración de un video y un póster. Los grupos que cumplieron con los requisitos asignados para la elaboración del video fueron motivados para trabajar con ayuda de técnicos en la producción y edición. Al final, se realizó una encuesta a los alumnos para conocer cuáles, según su percepción, fueron las mejores estrategias desarrolladas. Los datos fueron analizados descriptivamente. Tanto la elaboración del video como el póster complacieron a los estudiantes porque conllevaban un aprendizaje activo. Este estudio muestra que la motivación de los estudiantes puede aumentar en la medida en que se sienten involucrados en proyectos innovadores que utilizan recursos, herramientas y estrategias adecuadas. Esta implementación es útil no solo para el curso de la Ciencia del Suelo, sino, incluso, para otros campos, dependiendo de la naturaleza del grupo y de la asignatura.
Entrevista a la profesora Margaret Felicia Donaghy
Authors: Pedagogía Universitaria Cuaderno
Published: January 2020

Profesora de inglés del campus Santo Domingo. Margaret Felicia Donaghy es una docente receptiva y siempre lista para los nuevos desafíos.
Reseña Bibliográfica del libro El Practicum y las Prácticas en Empresas en la formación universitaria Miguel A. Zabalza, 2013
Authors: Pérez José Rafael , Noyola Rosa
Published: January 2020

En este libro titulado El Practicum y las Prácticas en Empresas en la formación universitaria, Miguel A. Zabalza analiza el practicum como un componente esencial de los planes de estudio universitarios, constituyendo para los estudiantes una oportunidad de aprendizaje experiencial en contextos profesionales.
Erken Çocukluk Dönemindeki Çocuklarla İlgili Bilgi Paylaşımı Yapan Web Sayfalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KARDEŞ Servet , AKMAN Berrin , TAŞKIN Necdet
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmada erken çocukluk dönemindeki çocuklara yönelik bilgi paylaşımı yapan sitelerin içeriğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada yaygın kullanılan bir arama motoru ile “okul öncesi” “okul öncesi eğitim” ve “erken çocukluk eğitimi” anahtar kelimeleri sonucu listelenen 13 web sitesi, kontrol listesi ile incelenmiş ve site yöneticilerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak web sayfalarında genel olarak bilgi zenginliği olduğu, ticari amaçla kurulan web sayfalarında bilgi güvenilirliğinin yeterli olmadığı, herkese açık erişim sağlandığı, içeriklerin genel olarak yenilikçi olmadığı görülmüştür. Sayfa kullanıcıları için aktif etkileşimin olmadığı elde edilen bir diğer sonuç olmuştur. Site yöneticileri web sayfalarını genelde anne baba ve öğretmenlere yönelik içeriklerle oluşturmaktadır. Site yöneticileri kullanıcıların bilinçlendirilmesi, içeriklerin yayınlanmadan önce uzman kontrolünden geçmesi ve kaynak gösterilerek verilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Öneri olarak erken çocukluk eğitimi alanında bilgi paylaşımı yapan sitelerin uzman denetiminde kurulması önerilebilir
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Etkinlik Planlarında Aile Katılımı Boyutunun İncelenmesi
Authors: BARTAN Murat , AYDEMİR ÖZALP Tuğba
Published: January 2020

Araştırmanın
amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümü 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik
uygulaması dersi kapsamında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı 2013 Okul Öncesi Eğitim
Programı’na uygun olarak hazırladıkları etkinlik planlarındaki aile katılım
boyutunun incelenmesidir. Temel nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı
araştırmada veriler 8 gönüllü öğretmen adayının görüşme verileri ve 42 öğretmen
adayının 668 etkinlik planları yoluyla toplanmıştır.  Veriler tematik analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının çoğunluğunun etkinlik planlarında aile katılımı
boyutuna yer vermedikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu adaylar, aile katılımına etkinlik
planlarında yer vermeme sebepleri olarak kendilerini aile katılımı etkinliği
planlama ve uygulama konusunda yetersiz hissetmeleri, okul yönetiminin aileler
ile öğretmen adaylarının birebir iletişim kurmasını istememeleri ve öğretim üyesinin
aile katılımı çalışması yapmasını istememeleri olarak belirtmişlerdir. Etkinlik
planlarında en çok okulda hedeflenen kazanımların pekiştirilmesine yönelik
etkinlik önerisinin planlandığı ve aile katılımına en çok bütünleştirilmiş
etkinliklerde yer verildiği görülmüştür. Öğretmen adayları öğretmenlik
uygulaması süresinin, etkinliği uygulama ve takibini yapma açısından yetersiz
olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF COATINGS ON PRODUCTS MADE OF STEEL 09G2S, STEEL 3 AND STEEL 12H18N10T
Authors: Saraev Yuriy , Bezborodov Valeriy , Perovskaya Marina , Semenchuk Vyacheslav
Published: January 2020

The investigation of the mode impact of electric arc surfacing with electrode EN-60M upon coating properties of non-alloy, low-alloy and alloy steels (steel 3, steel 09G2S, steel 12H18N10T) is carried out.

As a result of this there is studied the electric arc impact upon structure, physical stress-strain and operation properties of coatings built up with electrode EN-60M.

It is defined that the modification in progress with electric arc impact allows milling the structure formed of built up coatings and increasing its uniformity.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA WIRASWASTA DENGAN MEMBANGUN USAHA OLAHAN MAKANAN NAGET UBI DAN KRIPIK PISAK PISANG
Authors: Suhud Suhud , Amarul Amarul
Published: January 2020

Salah satu wujud dari salah satu tri darma perguruan tinggi, yaitu pengabdian mahasiswa dan dosen dalam mengimplementasikan ilmu yang diperoleh di dunia akademik yang di laksanakan secara sistematik. Penggabungan dari beberapa disiplin ilmu yang bertujuan bisa mengatasi problema yang terjadi di masyarakat. Menumbuhkan jiwa wiraswasta kepada masyarakat dan membangun bisnis dengan konsep baru. Dengan melihat potensi yang ada di masyarakat maka pembuatan produk makanan olahan baru, merupakan bentuk usaha kelompok yang bergerak dibidang produksi makanan olahan, yang memanfaatkan hasil kebon yang selama ini dipasarkan langsung, kini menjadi produk olahan makanan yaitu Naget Ubi dan Kripik pisang sehingga dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat.
PENGHASILAN YAYASAN KEAGAMAAN, OBJEK PAJAK?
Authors: Marsono Marsono , Muamarah Hanik Susilawati
Published: January 2020

Sebagai bangsa yang berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Indonesia mengakui enam agama, yaitu Islam, Kristen Protestan, Katolik, Hindu, Buddha dan Kong Hu Cu. Pemeluk agama Islam adalah pemeluk agama mayoritas di Indonesia. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan banyaknya masjid sebagai tempat ibadah umat Islam. Dalam praktiknya, pengelolaan masjid pada umumnya dilakukan dalam organisasi dengan bentuk badan hukum berupa yayasan.Yayasan masjid dalam perkembangannya tidak hanya memperoleh pemasukan dalam bentuk infak dari jemaahnya, namun juga dari beberapa usaha yang dibuka misalnya persewaan ruangan masjid untuk resepsi pernikahan. Ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku menyebutkan bahwa yayasan merupakan subjek pajak badan yang memiliki hak dan kewajiban perpajakan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang berlaku. Dengan demikian yayasan masjid harus memiliki pengetahuan perpajakan yang memadai agar dapat menjalankan hak kewajiban perpajakannya dengan baik. Yayasan Masjid Raya Bintaro Jaya (YMRBJ) sebagai salah satu yayasan keagamaan belum memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai terkait perpajakan, sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat mengalami kendala dalam usahanya untuk menjadi wajib pajak patuh. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN (PKN STAN) bertujuan untuk memberikan pedoman pelaksanaan kewajiban perpajakan, khususnya dalam identifikasi penghasilan yang merupakan objek pajak bagi YMRBJ.
MEMBANGUN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN WIRAUSAHA KREATIF
Authors: Handika F.S. , Azhara S.U.
Published: January 2020

Desa Sangiang merupakan suatu wilayah yang berada di Kecamatan Mancak Kabupaten Serang dengan salah satu potensi usaha yang dimilikinya yaitu produk emping. Dalam usaha produk emping tersebut, masyarakat setempat menjalankannya secara perorangan, menjual emping yang masih dalam kondisi mentah, dan hanya memasarkan di pasar-pasar sekitar wilayah tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat dan wawasan kewirausahaan serta pengelolaan usaha yang masih bersifat konvensional. Kegiatan pendidikan kewirausahaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan masyarakat setempat, meningkatkan nilai jual produk, dan mengembangkan sistem pemasaran yang ada, sehingga diharapkan kualitas dan penjualan produk meningkat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah membentuk Kelompok Usaha Masyarakat agar pengelolaan usaha lebih terarah dan terorganisasi dengan lebih baik, mengembangkan produk emping mentah menjadi emping balado dengan kemasan yang menarik, serta menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak lain dan memanfaatkan media online sebagai sarana pemasaran produk.
Riesgo de crédito: Evidencia en el sistema bancario ecuatoriano
Authors: Urbina Poveda Myriam
Published: January 2020

Utilizando datos del sistema bancario ecuatoriano del periodo 2000-2018, se analizan variables macroeconómicas y efectos propios de las instituciones bancarias como factores determinantes del riesgo de crédito, evaluado a través de un enfoque de datos de panel estático. Los resultados indican que las condiciones macroeconómicas y financieras del país son un medio para explicar la probabilidad de default de los préstamos otorgados por los bancos. En particular, los factores que influyen en el riesgo de crédito del sistema privado bancario ecuatoriano son la tasa del crecimiento del PIB, variables gubernamentales, tasa de crecimiento de los créditos, las provisiones y la rentabilidad.
Palabras clave: Riesgo de crédito, sistema bancario, factores macroeconómicos, factores institucionales.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/842
Inspired topos: places of natural space belonging to the genii loci
Authors: Vinogradova Lyudmila
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the locative code of folk culture. It examines the speciﬁ c loci of natural space, seen as demonic ones, which belong to the genii loci. Signs of spirituality and personalization of natural places are: naming of the locus by demonic terms; axiological interpretation of the space (bad-good places); behavior of a person who has entered into a “not himself” locus: keeping a number of prohibitions, use of etiquette forms of treatment, greetings, requests, thanks, which are addressed to the spirits. Key-words: Slavic mythology, locative code of culture, the category of space, folk demonology, mythological genii loci.
Sign of graphic meaning” in Andrei Bely's work
Authors: Uspensky Boris
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the method of imposing the initials of Jesus Christ, described in the poem by Andrei Bely “First rendezvous” and generating new meaning.
In honorful memory of Vladimir Nikolaevič Toporov a letter from his very kind, smart and graceful wife Tatjana Jakovlevna Elizarenkova
Authors: Eckert Rainer
Published: January 2020

The author gives an account of how he met Vyacheslav Ivanov and Vladimir Toporov and his wife, Tatyana Elizarenkova, during his studies in Moscow. Apart from that, his correspondence with Dr. Elizarenkova is attached. Dr. Eckert mentions his obituary of Dr. Toporov, which he had published in a journal for Slavic studies. Dr. Elizarenkova in her turn oﬀ ers him to collect some of her husband's works on etymology.
Handwriting of Toporov
Authors: Zhuravlev Anatoly
Published: January 2020

Vladimir Nikolayevich Toporov is a great thinker and a personality rare in its integrity and nobility. Observations of his handwriting add important details to the portrait of this outstanding author.
Bom tấn chuyển nhượng: F1000 Research gia nhập hệ thống xuất bản Taylor & Francis
Authors: Le Thi Linh
Published: January 2020

Ngay đầu năm 2020, Taylor & Francis đã công bố bản hợp đồng bom tấn mới: F1000 Research. Trước đó đăng ngày 12-01-2020 trên EASE Vietnam SciComm System: https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5605.
Noise pollution and control: Implication for safety Education
Authors: Onyinyechukwu Nkiru , Omorogieva Igudia Enoma , OKAFOR J.O.
Published: January 2020

Noise pollution or noise disturbance is the disturbing or excessive noise that may harm the activity or balance of Human or animal . The fact is that we can't see , taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other type of pollution. Some causes of Noise pollution include industrization, poor urban planning, social events ,transportation, construction activities and household choirs . The health effects of Noise pollution includes anxiety and stress reactions also fright, headache, irritability and nervousness. Noise pollution can be prevented .
HAK ULAYAT WILAYAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT SUKU ARFAK DI MANOKWARI DAN SUKU MOI DI SORONG
Authors: Sakti Trie
Published: January 2020

Keinginan untuk menemukan karakteristik hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat atas tanah di Papua Barat harus dilakukan dengan penelitian yuridis empiris di lapangan. Pengakuan dan perlindungan hak - hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dijumpai dalam Pasal 18 B ayat (2) Pembukaan Kedua UUD 1945.Diharapkan pemerintah propinsi, kabupaten, dan kota di Papua dalam menetapkan karakteristik hak ulayat dikonsentrasi dengan : (1) tata cara penentuan batas; (2) pada pengaturan P4T; (3) Sumber Hukum Adat, Susunan Lembaga Adat, wilayah pemberlakuan hukum adat dan peradilan adat atas tanah; dan (4) tata cara teknis maupun administrasi penentuan keberadaan hak ulayat.
IMPLEMENTASI KRIPTOGRAFI RSA dan TRAINGLE CHAIN CIPHER DALAM PENGAMANAN DATA SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU VB NET
Authors: Anshori
Published: January 2020

PT. PUPL AND PAPER adalah perusahaan yang mengolah bahan baku menjadi bahan jadi untuk dipasarkan kembali. Masalah yang terjadi pada PT. PUPL AND PAPER Niaga telah menjadi pemasok data yang sering bocor dan ditemukan oleh pesaing lain, sehingga PT. PUPL AND PAPER tidak dapat menjaga stabilitas pasokan dan harga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamankan data pemasok menggunakan kriptografi RSA dalam menjaga stabilitas pasokan dan harga dari pesaing. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan proses enkripsi dan dekripsi kriptografi RSA yang akan dimasukkan ke dalam peran perangkat lunak berbasis Pemrograman Desktop yaitu VB.net 2010. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan oleh PT. PUPL AND PAPER dapat menjaga stabilitas pasokan dan harga dari pesaing dan dapat meningkatkan laba bagi PT. PUPL AND PAPERdalam mengelola bahan baku.Keywords : RSA Cryptography, Raw Materials, cipher text VB. Net 2010,enkripsi
Implementasi Teknik Vigenere dan Caesar Cipher untuk Keamanan Komunikasi
Authors: Tambunan Donro
Published: January 2020

Kriptografi adalah salah satu bidang studi paling populer saat ini karena diperlukan untuk menjaga kerahasiaan data yang dikirim melalui jaringan. Ada berbagai teknik penyandian yang tersedia untuk mengenkripsi pesan-pesan seperti vernam cipher, cipher mono-abjad, cipher poli-abjad, dll. Salah satu teknik cipher yang paling populer adalah cipher vigenere. Ini adalah teknik sandi poli abjad yang menggunakan tabel vigenere untuk proses enkripsi abjad. Makalah ini memperluas tabel vigenere dengan memasukkan data numerik, sehingga angka-angka tersebut juga dapat dienkripsi menggunakan teknik ini. Ini menggabungkan proses enkripsi vigenere dan Caesar cipher untuk mendapatkan teks sandi dari plaintext dan kunci yang diberikan.