bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Lower-Barun Glacier and Glacial Lake and its GLOF Susceptibility Using Geospatial Analysis and Modelling
Authors: Gurung Nabin , Thakuri Sudeep , Chauhan Raju , Ghimire Narayan Prasad , Ghimire Motilal
Published: December 2021

Shrinkage of some of the glaciers has direct impacts on the formation and expansion of glacial lakes. Sudden glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are a major threat to lives and livelihoods downstream as they can cause catastrophic damage. In this study, we present the dynamics of the Lower-Barun glacier and glacial lakes and their GLOF susceptibility. We used multi temporal Landsat and Sentinel satellite imagery and extracted the lake outlines using the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) with manual post-correction while the glacier outline was digitized manually. Multi-criteria decision-based method was used to assess the GLOF susceptibility. For the estimation of peak discharge and failure time, an empirical model developed by Froelich (1995) was used. The surface area of the Lower-Barun glacial lake was increased by 86% in the last 40 yrs (from 1979 to 2018), with a mean increase of 0.0432 km2/yr. The shrinkage in the glacier area is around 0.49 km2/yr and has shrunk by 8% in the last four decades. The retreat of the Lower-Barun glacier was 0.20% per year in the last four decades. The susceptibility index was 0.94, which suggests that the lake is very highly susceptible to the GLOF. The peak discharge of 5768 m3/s is produced when the breach depth is 20 m and the entire water volume is released. Likewise, in the case of 15 m breach depth, the peak discharge of 4038 m3/s is formed. Breach depth scenario of 10 m, peak discharge of 2442 m3/s is produced and in case of breach depth of 5 m produces the peak discharge of 1034 m3/s. If GLOF occurs, it can exert disastrous impacts on the livelihood and infrastructure in the downstream. So, it is necessary to examine such lakes regularly and mitigation measures to lower the GLOF susceptibility should be emphasized.
Tafsir Wewenang Seponering Jaksa Agung Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 29/PUU-XIV/2016
Authors: Rafiqi Ilham Dwi
Published: December 2021

The affirmation of the attorney general's authority in the Elucidation of Article 35 letter C of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Law after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 29/PUU-XIV/2016 still leaves problems and has the potential to cause new legal problems. This research will look at and analyze how the authority of the Attorney General after the decision is as well as how the concept of an ideal arrangement that ensures legal certainty. This research uses normative juridical research with a statutory approach and case studies which in this case are court decisions. The results showed that after Constitutional Court decision, there was a change in the meaning of the Elucidation of Article 35 letter c of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Law. Based on the results of these interpretations and decisions, the legal implications that followed were related to the conditions for setting aside cases in the public interest, namely in setting aside cases in the public interest, the Attorney General was required to 'require' first to pay attention to suggestions and opinions from state power agencies that have relationship with the problem. The concept of an ideal arrangement that can guarantee legal certainty as an indicator to measure and assess the implementation of the Attorney General's obligations can be done by clarifying the definition of "state power agencies" for which advice and opinions are requested and making criteria for the term "public interest".
“Tangled Passions”: Realism and Lyricism in the Plays of Peter Gill
Authors: McEvoy William
Published: December 2021

This article argues that the work of Welsh theatre director and playwright Peter Gill occupies a unique place in post-1960s’ British playwriting. It explores Gill’s plays as – using theatre critic Susannah Clapp’s phrase – the “missing link” between kitchen-sink realism and more self-consciously poetic forms of theatre text. Gill’s plays make an important contribution to the history of working-class representation in UK theatre for three main reasons: first, the centrality he gives to Wales, Welsh working-class characters, and the city of Cardiff; second, his emphasis on the experience of women, especially mothers; and third, his focus on young male characters expressing and exploring the complexities of same-sex desire. The plays make advances in terms of realist dialogue and structure while also experimenting with layout, repetition, fragmentation, poetic description, and monologue narration. Gill’s work realistically documents the impact of poverty, cramped housing conditions, and social deprivation on his characters as part of a political project to show the lives of Welsh working-class people on stage. While doing so, Gill innovates in his handling of time, perspective, viewpoint, and genre. His plays occupy a distinctive place in the history of British, working-class, gay theatre, helping us to rethink what each of these three key terms means.
Theresa J. May. Earth Matters on Stage: Ecology and Environment in American Theater.
Authors: Spalink Angenette
Published: December 2021

In Earth Matters on Stage, Theresa J. May explores a range of significant plays and productions from crucial moments in the United States’ environmental history to demonstrate the myriad ways that American theatre has represented, challenged, and been complicit in environmental imperialism.
Rohan McWilliam. London’s West End: Creating the Pleasure District, 1800–1914.
Authors: Buckley Matthew
Published: December 2021

This book offers the first history of London’s West End, the greatest pleasure district of nineteenth-century modernity, detailing the rise and development of its recreational spaces and tracing its signal impact on modern culture.
Evert Sprinchorn. Ibsen’s Kingdom: The Man and His Works.
Authors: Zhulina Alisa
Published: December 2021

Evert Sprinchorn’s Ibsen’s Kingdom: The Man and His Works successfully examines the life and works of Henrik Ibsen by illuminating the irresolvable contradictions within his personality as well as those inherent to the bourgeois age. It will appeal to scholars of Ibsen, theatre, and intellectual history.
ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF JUDO CLASSES
Authors: Gavrilova N. , Mokhunko O.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the features of the organization of physical culture and sports activities of student youth during judo classes. The state of physical culture and sports activities in the conditions of distance learning during the coronary virus pandemic is revealed. It is determined that judo classes are the most popular among students, which significantly increases their level of motivation to exercise. It was found that the optimization of physical culture and sports has a positive effect on improving the mental and physical condition and health of those involved. It is established that the need to organize physical culture and sports activities of students in the process of judo is due not only to the demands and rights of students, age, developmental conditions, constantly changing, but also the social order of society to form a healthy generation.

However, the development of these innovative processes is constrained due to insufficient software and methodological support for new forms of physical education, as existing sports training programs for children and adolescents are focused on the preparation of sports reserves and are not designed for mass use in secondary school.

However, the development of these innovative processes is constrained due to insufficient software and methodological support for new forms of physical education, as existing sports training programs for children and adolescents are focused on the preparation of sports reserves and are not designed for mass use in secondary school.
Ways to optimize the training process for the development special working capacity of skiers-racers
Authors: Vlasenko S. , Yashchuk S.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the development of special working capacity of skiers-racers with the use of work-rest regimes, which is an effective means of selective influence on the indicators of general and special working capacity, coordination structure of movements, reactions of body service systems.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different modes of alternation of work with rest and the tasks of action in the training lesson when using the segment of 1000-2000 m on the change of individual elements of technology, speed, speed endurance when overcoming climbs.

Objective of the study: to determine the cumulative effect of the use of different modes of alternation of work with rest on the change of the main indicators of special performance of skiers in the process of training lessons.

The research methodology consisted of the use of repeated functional loads.

A technical and tactical model of competitive behavior at a distance in the process of training and competition depending on the conditions and relief of the competitive distance is proposed.

A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of training programs at different stages of sports training showed the advantage of the method of development of special ability to work, based on the principle of selective and variable influence of lesson models with known effects on the athlete.

The results of research allow us to create models of training lessons that selectively affect different body systems and contribute to more accurate management of the development of special working ability.

The use of these models in the general structure of the methodology for the development of special working capacity creates an opportunity to comprehensively influence the person as a complex organized system of self-regulation.

The practical use of the research results optimizes the process of sports training management for a longer period of time.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in the treatment of vertebrogenic arthralgia of the hip joint
Authors: Zadorozhna Galina , Turytska Tetiana , Vinnic Oleg , Odineth Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The efficacy of a specially designed physical rehabilitation program to alleviate hip pain and improve function in patients with vertebral arthralgia of the hip was investigated. The rehabilitation program included exercises to strengthen and stretch the muscles of the lower back and exercises for balance. Data from 32 women with unilateral or bilateral hip arthralgia were analyzed. They underwent physical rehabilitation for 3 months. The average age of the patients was 64.5 years. The WOMAC questionnaire (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis Index) with three subscales, the Timed-Up and Go functional test, measurements of walking speed, maximum walking speed and the ability to keep balance were used for the initial assessment of the patient's condition and assessment of the effectiveness of the rehabilitation intervention. Walking speed and maximum walking speed were measured using a stopwatch. The balance was tested using the Berg scale. The data obtained indicate significant positive changes in pain sensation and functional ability according to WOMAC, maximum walking speed, in functional test "Timed-Up and Go" and balance under the influence of rehabilitation intervention. The difference in pain score was 70.75 ± 17.58 mm. The indicator of the functional ability of patients associated with the hip joint during the rehabilitation period changed by 31%, which is a significant change (p ≤ 0.05). There was an increase in the maximum walking speed (on average by 26%) and a decrease in the time for passing the ""Timed-Up and Go" test (on average by 13%) (p <0.05).
Innovative activity of the laboratory of physical development and healthy lifestyle
Authors: Ostapenko A.I. , Tymchik M.V. , Binetsky D.O. , Kasich N.P.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals a retrospective of innovative activities of the laboratory of physical development and healthy lifestyle of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine for the period 2011 - 2021; the state of work of general secondary education institutions on physical and military-patriotic education of children and student youth is analyzed. Unsatisfactory physical condition and military-patriotic education of students of general secondary education, identified areas of research laboratory of physical development and healthy lifestyle: during 2011 - 2013, studied the topic: «Organizational and pedagogical conditions of physical education of students in extracurricular activities of secondary education educational institutions»; during 2014 - 2016, the topic was studied: «Military-patriotic education of students of secondary schools in extracurricular activities»; during 2017 - 2019, the topic «Methods of forming high school students' readiness to defend the Fatherland» was studied. From 2020 until today the topic «Military-patriotic education of students in the conditions of ideological and ideological confrontation» is investigated. The presentation of the main material is based on the results of work, innovative activities, scientific achievements of the laboratory of physical development and a healthy lifestyle in physical and military-patriotic education.
Actual problems of physical education of schoolchildren in the pedagogical heritage of V.O. Sukhomlinsky
Authors: Volodymyr Faydevych , Svitlana Melnyk , Serhii Nikolaiev , Natalia Tabak
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the problems of physical education of schoolchildren in the pedagogical heritage of VO Sukhomlinsky. It is stated that in our time, human life and health are the highest human values. Therefore, today one of the main tasks of the national education system is to raise the conscious attitude of students to their own health and the health of others, to preserve and strengthen the physical, mental, social and spiritual health of the child. According to VO Sukhomlinsky, the education of a child's physical culture was important. For physical exercises, children were divided into three groups - basic, preparatory and special. Particular attention was paid to children with poor health. In addition, physical education and sports should bring students pleasure and enjoyment, become a need of the individual. The system of physical education substantiated by VO Sukhomlinsky covers all links of educational process at school. It thoroughly analyzes the basics of physical culture, reveals the basic principles, content, methods and tools, organizational forms of education, focuses on the features and qualities of teaching. Thoughts, theoretical positions of the teacher about physical culture are close and clear to the teachers of Ukraine; they are relevant today, and therefore can be used in today's school.
Child programs infusion of the sportlife club system children's activity
Authors: Yachnyk Maksym , Zendyk Olena , Iachniuk Iurii , Iachniuk Iryna , Gorodynskyi Sergii
Published: December 2021

Modern life is quite comfortable. Less and less physical effort a human spends to meet every day needs. A sedentary lifestyle is becoming habitual for many, but it is important to remember that a young body needs exercise to grow and develop. In order to maintain good physical shape, you should do exercise. As a result, physical qualities develop: endurance, strength, agility, speed, flexibility. First of all physical activity improves not only the physical form, but also promotes the harmonious development of the child, strengthening his health. It is easier to raise a healthy child it quickly acquires the necessary skills and abilities, better adapts to changes in environmental conditions. It is easier to raise a healthy child, which quickly acquires the necessary skills and abilities, better adapts to changes in environmental conditions. An active healthy child is always strong and cheerful. Insufficient motor activity, vice versa, leads to weakness, weakens the body and its resistance to various diseases. Hypodynamia has an negatively affects mental development, reduces efficiency. This indicates a close relationship between mental and physical development. Daily exercise, participation in moving games; long walks are necessary condition for creating an optimal motor that meets the biological needs of the child's body.
ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE ENSINO DE GENÉTICA EM PESQUISA STRICTO SENSU
Authors: Gambin Kely Cristina , John Scheid Neusa Maria , De Andrade Leite Fabiane
Published: December 2021

Apresenta-se, neste artigo, uma pesquisa realizada com o objetivo identificar trabalhos acadêmicos que tratam do ensino de genética na Educação Básica brasileira, tendo como foco o mapeamento de abordagens possíveis para o ensino e as estratégias de pesquisa utilizadas. O corpus da pesquisa se constituiu de dissertações e teses da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações Brasileiras, nos anos de 1999 a 2019, utilizando o descritor “Ensino de Genética”. Por meio de análise qualitativa identificou-se trinta e nove trabalhos publicados acerca da temática, sendo trinta dissertações e nove teses. Os resultados indicam que, nos trabalhos analisados, estudos acerca dos conceitos de Genética trabalhados na Educação Básica prevaleceram. Dentre esses conceitos, o DNA foi apontado como uma das principais dificuldades de aprendizagem dos alunos. Também foram empregadas diferentes estratégias de pesquisa, destacando-se a análise de recursos didáticos. Diante dos resultados, pode-se inferir que a expressiva publicação de temas relacionados ao ensino de Genética pode ser um bom indicativo de como as áreas de pesquisa em Educação e em Ensino tem priorizado essa temática. Isso pode indicar que há uma saudável preocupação com as questões referentes ao currículo, metodologia e concepções de ensino na área de Ciências da Natureza, com foco na Genética.
COMPREENDENDO A ATENÇÃO NA SALA DE AULA COM BASE NO MODELO DE POSNER
Authors: Da Silva Fonseca Laerte , Soares da Silva Kleyfton , Pontes da Silva Luciano
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar possibilidades de transpor para as salas de aula de Ciências e Matemática da Educação Básica adaptação do modelo atencional de Posner em favor da aprendizagem dos estudantes. Na presente investigação bibliográfica, esse movimento instigou, inclusive, a revisitar o desenvolvimento epistemológico da atenção, mostrando como os modelos desenvolvidos por especialistas da psicologia, neurologia ou neurociência poderiam favorecer os professores em suas escolhas metodológicas.  Embora as principais pesquisas sobre atenção não tenham sido conduzidas para a resolução de problemas específicos da educação, pudemos pinçar o que tem sido revelado para tentarmos entender o que se passa na cabeça do aluno enquanto ele tenta aprender conteúdos escolares, resultando, portanto, num modelo de atenção com base no modelo de Posner para mostrarmos o que acontece, em termos atencionais, quando os alunos são encorajados a realizar atividades de sala de aula.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES E DESAFIOS NO PROCESSO FORMATIVO DE PROFESSORES DOS 4° E 5° ANOS NA TEMÁTICA DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA (AC)
Authors: Zacarias Lopes Werner , Nunes Garcia Rosane
Published: December 2021

No estudo, apresentam-se análises e reflexões sobre a pesquisa em um curso de formação continuada vivenciada por professores dos 4° e 5° anos de escolas públicas municipais. O objetivo geral foi investigar concepções e práticas dos docentes acerca das temáticas da Alfabetização Científica (AC) com enfoque da Ciência, da Tecnologia e da Sociedade (CTS), a partir de uma ação de educação continuada que envolveu leitura, debates e planejamento, usando como base dois artigos científicos que destacam a importância das temáticas para ensino de ciências. Assim, verificou-se a compreensão da temática em estudo pelos professores, a partir dos relatos das sistematizações e na construção do mapa conceitual.
CONCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES FORMADORES ACERCA DO CARÁTER SOCIOTÉCNICO DOS PROBLEMAS DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Bordin Leandro , Bazzo Walter Antonio
Published: December 2021

O trabalho apresenta e discute concepções de professores formadores acerca da simbiótica relação entre desenvolvimento tecnológico e desenvolvimento social – desenvolvimento sociotécnico – na formação e atuação dos profissionais de Engenharia. Considerando uma abordagem qualitativa, os dados e informações foram construídos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 29 (vinte e nove) professores de 5 (cinco) cursos de Engenharia da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS) e as análises e categorizações foram realizadas usando a metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo. Tendo como categoria primeira ‘o caráter sociotécnico dos problemas de Engenharia’, os resultados e discussões estão circunscritos em torno das seguintes subcategorias: (a) o modelo linear de desenvolvimento: a tecnologia neutra e determinista no contexto capitalista e (b) as (in)certezas: o desenvolvimento tecnológico em debate. A prevalência de concepções tradicionais acerca do desenvolvimento tecnológico, em um lócus de pesquisa empírica que apresenta profícuas possibilidades de desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Sociais, reforça a falta de entendimento e comprometimento acerca do papel social da Engenharia e revela a dificuldade de superação de modelos formativos historicamente consolidados.
O TEOR DE SÓDIO NOS ALIMENTOS: UM CENÁRIO DIDÁTICO AO ENSINO DA QUÍMICA NOS MOLDES DA ATIVIDADE EXPERIMENTAL PROBLEMATIZADA (AEP)
Authors: Silva da Silva André Luís , De Guarçoni Martins Daniel , Garcez de Moura Paulo Rogério , Santos de Medeiros Garcia Ana Raquel
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo é utilizado o íon sódio, suas recomendações nutricionais e o sal de cozinha como sua fonte primária, como temática científica de cenário à apresentação de uma proposta de ensino-aprendizagem à Química, particularmente utilizando-se da metodologia experimental. Nesse propósito, discute-se a Atividade Experimental Problematizada (AEP), sua teoria e método, como sistema organizacional à experimentação desenvolvida. Utilizando-se da técnica volumétrica de precipitação, nas especificidades do método de Mohr, propõe-se a análise do teor do íon sódio em um alimento ultraprocessado, o biscoito disquinho de cebola, a partir da proposição de uma situação-problema potencialmente articulável à distintos níveis de ensino da Química. Espera-se, com isso, incentivar/qualificar novas atribuições didático-experimentais dos temas da Química, muitas vezes excessivamente teorizados e desvinculados socialmente.
SER PROTAGONISTA – QUÍMICA: UMA ANÁLISE DO VOLUME 3 COM FOCO EM SUAS ANALOGIAS
Authors: Ossian Gadelha de Lima José , Jayane Nascimento Machado Márcia
Published: December 2021

Constituindo-se no principal instrumento utilizado por professores no planejamento e desenvolvimento de sua prática pedagógica, o livro didático comumente utiliza estratégias de ensino chamadas de ‘analogias’ no tratamento de conceitos difíceis de serem compreendidos. Apesar do vasto uso em sala de aula, muitos trabalhos têm destacado a importância de um olhar mais crítico sobre as potencialidades e limitações do raciocínio analógico como recurso de mediação didática. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi mostrar os resultados de um estudo crítico acerca dos aspectos organizacionais do volume 3 da coleção ‘Ser protagonista – Química’, adotado no Ensino Médio, destacando uma apreciação sobre as analogias nele presentes. Com a leitura integral e criteriosa da obra, identificação, classificação e discussão dos elementos de interesse, os resultados apontaram aspectos positivos e negativos na organização do exemplar. Pudemos observar uma baixa frequência de analogias no livro, predominando as do tipo simples. Este estudo revelou ainda a importância e eficácia da análise reflexiva durante o processo de escolha dos manuais didáticos e também dos raciocínios analógicos, comumente empregados pelos autores de livros e pelos docentes em sala de aula.
PANORAMA DAS PESQUISAS SOBRE ABORDAGEM CTS NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA NO ENPEC
Authors: Miranda Junior Pedro , Cristina da Silva Sandra
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as publicações realizadas no Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC) sobre abordagem CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade) no Ensino de Química. Para isso realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter bibliográfico, para selecionar artigos publicados no ENPEC durante o período de 2011 a 2019, contendo palavras-chave “ensino de química” e/ou “química”. Os 46 artigos selecionados foram analisados a partir dos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo de Bardin por meio das seguintes categorias de análise: palavras-chave; natureza do trabalho; público alvo; temas sociais geradores; referenciais teóricos. A partir da análise dos dados verificou-se que CTS, CTSA e Ensino de Química foram palavras-chave de maior relevância na área de pesquisa. Os trabalhos são na maioria de natureza empírica, envolvendo uma diversidade de temas socioambientais desenvolvidos principalmente com estudantes do Ensino Médio e do Ensino Superior. A análise indicou Wildson L. P. Santos como o principal referencial teórico citado nos trabalhos analisados. A pesquisa mostrou que, apesar de uma pequena tendência de aumento de publicações CTS no Ensino de Química nas edições do ENPEC, faz-se necessária reflexão sobre a inserção da abordagem CTS em sala de aula com foco na interdisciplinaridade.
EFFICACY OF INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY ON SELECTED CARDIOPULMONARY PARAMETERS OF ASTHMATIC PATIENTS WITH POST COVID19 EXPOSURE: STUDY PROTOCOL
Authors: Awolola Eniola
Published: December 2021

Background: Interferential therapy (IFT) is the application of two medium frequency currents to the skin to stimulate and activate different systems in the body using specific frequencies and frequency ranges. IFT in the thoracic region aims to reduce myalgia in the chest and upper back, reduce muscular fatigue and induce mucus expectoration. This study is designed to test the efficacy of IFT on asthma patients recently exposed to SARS-CoV-2 virus.Methods: IFT will be administered as an intervention to 28 asthma patients with and without a history of COVID-19 exposure for 20 minutes. Six continuous outcome variables at different points will be utilized as an outcome measure. Selected Baseline Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) and Cardiopulmonary Variables (CVS) will be assessed on entry into the study, Quality of life and asthma control will be evaluated every two (2) weeks of the study. Data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics of repeated ANOVA; P<0.05. Discussion: The study outcome will compare the efficacy of IFT on Bronchial Asthma patients with Post COVID-19 exposure, identify the relationship between the Intervention on Asthma patients with or without COVID-19 exposure.Contribution of Paper: Asthma control in the SARS-CoV-2 virus is still unclear, this study aims to evaluate the effect of airway smooth muscle relaxation induced by IFT on the possible long-term manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 virus on asthma control, and quality of life of asthma patients. This study will add to the existing knowledge on the management of the severe acute respiratory syndrome.
KAJIAN ESTETIKA ARSITEKTUR FASAD PADA RUMAH TINGGAL DESA KENALI
Authors: Enjelina Adelia , Putri Andhini Laksita , Wahyuni Diyah Arum
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The façade is the part that separates the outer and inner areas of the building, which can be interpreted as the leather or face layer of the building. Aesthetics is an architectural term for visually assessing a beauty in an architectural product, which has the value of abstract beauty. In assessing an aesthetic must have 3 things namely utility/ usability, firmness / robustness, and venusitas / beauty. Research using qualitative methods that compare observation results with existing theories. The building that was used as an object is the building of kenali village residence which is a development of the traditional house of pesagi. The purpose of this research is to analyze the aesthetics of the facade and typical facade according to the development of the times in the traditional house of Kenali Village. The elements of the facade are color, wall, ventilation, entrance, column, roof, signboard, balcony and staircase. The aesthetic value highlighted on the facade is the rhythm, composition, proportions, and symmetry shown by the arrangement and selection of openings, the material of the facade walls, and the arrangement of materials on the facade. The balance of aesthetic values on the façade of the building can make an interesting visual that has its own uniqueness.Abstrak: Fasad merupakan bagian yang memisahkan area luar dan dalam bangunan, yang dapat diartikan sebagai lapisan kulit atau muka dari bangunan. Estetika  merupakan istilah arsitektur dalam menilai suatu keindahan pada produk  arsitektur secara visual, yang memiliki nilai keindahan abstrak. Dalam menilai suatu estetika harus memiliki 3 hal  yaitu utilitas/kegunaan, firmitas/kekokohan, dan venusitas/keindahan. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang membandingkan  hasil observasi dengan teori yang ada. Bangunan yang dijadikan sebagai objek  adalah bangunan rumah tinggal Desa Kenali yang merupakan perkembangan dari  rumah tradisional pesagi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis  estetika fasad dan tipikal fasad sesuai perkembangan zaman pada rumah tradisional  Desa Kenali. Elemen pembentuk fasad adalah warna, dinding, ventilasi, entrance, kolom,  atap, papan tanda, balkon dan tangga. Nilai estetika yang ditonjolkan pada fasad  adalah irama, komposisi, proporsi, dan simetri yang diperlihatkan dengan penyusunan dan pemilihan  bukaan, material dinding fasad, serta penataan material pada fasad. Keseimbangan  nilai estetika pada fasad bangunan dapat menjadikan suatu visual yang menarik yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri.
SOCIAL DISTANCING : POTENSI SPLIT LEVEL PADA RUANG ANJUANG DAN GELIGEI SEBAGAI RUANG SEHAT
Authors: Ramawangsa Panji Anom , Prihatiningrum Atik
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The space requirement in a residential house is one of the indicators in the comfort of living in a residential house, but currently there are still spaces in simple houses that have a small size due to the small size of the land. The house of the Rejang tribe and the house of the Minangkabau tribe in Sumatra have great potential in the development of modern housing. Split level is the concept of adding space above the floor of the building in a limited space that can be used in such a way. This study identifies the elements of space in the space of the geligei and anjuang to be part of the needs of a house that has limited space. qualitative descriptive method by conducting a survey of the phenomena that occur in the field by analyzing the factors presented and the data analysis method is done by filtering field data based on function and form, then synthesized with guidelines in building a healthy house. The results obtained by the Geligei and Anjuang rooms meet the requirements in terms of the minimum criteria that must be owned by a healthy space, both the dimensions of the space and the layout of the space and the two rooms have the same function as a territory area.Abstrak: Kebutuhan ruang pada rumah hunian menjadi salah satu indikator dalam kenyamanan tinggal di rumah tinggal, namun saat ini masih dijumpai ruang pada rumah tinggal sederhana yang memiliki ukuran yang kecil akibat ukuran lahan yang kecil. Rumah suku rejang dan rumah gadang suku Minangkabau yang ada di Sumatera memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pengembangan hunian modern. Split level merupakan konsep penambahan ruang diatas lantai bangunan pada luas ruang yang terbatas yang yang dapat difungsikan sedemikian rupa serta sebagai ruang social distancing. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi elemen ruang dalam pada ruang geligei dan anjuang menjadi bagian kebutuhan pada rumah tinggal yang memiliki keterbatasan ruang . metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan survey terhadap fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dengan cara menganalisa faktor-faktor yang di saji dan metode analisa data dilakukan dengan menyaring data dilapangan berdasarkan fungsi dan bentuk, kemudian disintesa dengan panduan dalam membangun rumah sehat. Hasil yang didapat ruang geligei dan anjuang memenuhi syarat ditinjau dari kriteria minimal yang harus dimiliki ruang sehat, baik dimensi ruang maupun tata letak ruang serta kedua ruang memiliki kesamaan fungsi sebagai area teritori.
On a special type of necessity modality: The German verb sollen viewed from parallel corpora
Authors: Dobrovol’skij Dmitrij
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the thesis that the German verb sollen expresses a special type of modality that occupies an intermediate position between necessity and possibility, i.e. the modality of weak ontological necessity. The modality expressed by the verb sollen can be characterized as follows: sollen points to the correlation of the state of aff airs P with a certain logic of development of events, not the only possible, but salient in some respect. This is the diff erence between this type of modality and “classical” necessity, which assumes that the state of aff airs P corresponds to the only possible logic of the world. The study was conducted on the material of the German-Russian parallel subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus, using the “monofocal” method of contrastive analysis, according to which the way of translating the analyzed linguistic unit into another language is used as a tool for its semantic analysis.
Temporality of the institute of state registration of marriage in Russia: the trend of expanding digitalization
Authors: Trofimets Irina A.
Published: December 2021

The digitalization of state registration of marriage is part of the process of creating an information society and an electronic state. Now the Unified State Register of the Civil Registry Office has been created and the archive of the Civil Registry Office has been digitized, which ensures the collection, processing, storage, receipt, use and protection of information about the family-legal status of a citizen, as well as the relevance and reliability of such information. Historically the institution of state registration of marriage was defining a compromise between private and public interest and performed three main functions: protective, confirming and accounting. A married couple is provided with legal protection of its rights and legitimate interests just in case of compliance to the established requirement for state registration of marriage. State registration is the only admissible evidence when challenging the presence or absence of spousal legal relations (personal and property). The demographic component of state registration of marriage contributes to the formation of an effective state policy in the field of family and marriage.
HIV and partner violence: Implications for HIV voluntary counseling and testing
Authors:   Horizons Program
Published: December 2021

An important component of HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) programs is encouraging clients to inform partners of their serostatus, yet many clients do not do so. Studies have found that a serious barrier to disclosure for women is fear of a violent reaction by male partners and that HIV-infected women are at increased risk for partner violence. Building on previous research, this study explored the links between HIV infection, serostatus disclosure, and partner violence among women attending the Muhimbili Health Information Center (MHIC), a VCT clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. As noted in this summary, the study first collected qualitative data from women, men, and couples (n=67) who were MHIC clients. In the second phase, researchers enrolled 340 women after pre-test counseling and prior to collection of test results, and 245 women were interviewed three months after enrollment and testing. Nearly a third of the sample were HIV-positive, almost half were married, and 50 percent were between the ages of 18 and 29 and had less than seven years of education. The study followed WHO ethical and safety protocols for conducting research on violence against women.
HIV and partner violence: What are the implications for voluntary counseling and testing?
Authors: Knapp Carolyn
Published: December 2021

Millions of women around the world face two great threats to their health and well-being: HIV/AIDS and violence by an intimate partner. One of the strongest associations between the two is the role that violence and the threat of violence play in limiting a woman’s ability to negotiate safer sex with a partner. A similar fear of violence also discourages women who receive HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) from telling partners about test results. This study explored the links between HIV infection, serostatus disclosure, and partner violence among women attending a VCT clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Researchers began with a qualitative research phase with VCT clients at the Muhimbili Health Information Center. In the second phase, researchers interviewed women who had been tested and counseled three months earlier. The details in this brief show that while there is considerable fear of a partner’s reaction, there is little evidence from HIV-positive or HIV-negative women surveyed that serostatus disclosure frequently leads to physical violence.
The female condom: Dynamics of use in urban Zimbabwe
Authors:   Horizons Program
Published: December 2021

In July 1997, Population Services International (PSI), at the request of the Zimbabwe National AIDS Coordination Programme, launched a social marketing program for the female condom in Zimbabwe. The campaign's intended audience was women in long-term relationships. To avoid the stigma associated with condoms and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, PSI marketed the female condom as a family planning product under the brand name Care™. Approximately one year after the start of the female condom social marketing campaign, the Horizons Program and PSI conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study of female condom users, male condom users, and nonusers of either barrier method. At the time of the study, the female condom was being marketed in urban Zimbabwe through radio, TV, and print media, and sold through selected sales outlets, including pharmacies, large supermarkets, and convenience stores at a subsidized price. As stated in this brief, the goal of this research was to increase understanding of the patterns and dynamics of female condom use to inform policymakers and program planners involved in decisions about promotion and distribution of the female condom in Zimbabwe.
Estimating the cost and effectiveness of different STI management strategies for sex workers in Madagascar
Authors:   Horizons Program
Published: December 2021

In Madagascar, the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a serious public health problem, particularly among sex workers. A Horizons study conducted in 2000 found approximately two-thirds of female sex workers had an STI, although few were infected with HIV. Since the link between STIs and transmission of HIV has been well established, affordable strategies to manage STIs among sex workers need to be developed. Study investigators also assessed STI management practices in health facilities in two urban areas of Madagascar. Health practitioners were using a syndromic approach, which may be appropriate for managing certain STIs in the general population but is less appropriate for sex workers who may have multiple, often asymptomatic infections. Diagnosing STIs with laboratory tests would make medical visits prohibitively expensive. Researchers developed a risk profile for various STIs based on characteristics of women that present with each STI, such as age, number of partners, symptoms. The investigators hypothesized that a risk assessment tool using these profiles would result in more appropriate and effective STI treatment for sex workers. This summary presents a cost-effectiveness analysis of different strategies to manage STIs among sex workers in Madagascar.
La audiencia de los espectáculos y programas taurinos en televisión (2000-2020)
Authors: Martín-Cabello Antonio
Published: December 2021

Los espectáculos taurinos son una de las prácticas culturales tradicionalmente más asociadas a la imagen de España. Sin embargo, su proyección mediática no parece acompañar a esta importancia simbólica. Este artículo presenta una investigación exploratoria que trata de realizar un análisis de la estructura de las audiencias de espectáculos taurinos y programas dedicados a los espectáculos taurinos en la televisión española durante las últimas dos décadas. Se basa en una metodología cuantitativa que hace uso de los datos secundarios disponibles en abierto. Los resultados mostrarán, en primer lugar, que el peso de los contenidos taurinos y de las audiencias de estos contenidos es muy reducido. En segundo, que el perfil del telespectador es similar al del aficionado que acude a este tipo de espectáculos en vivo. Y, en tercer lugar, que existe una relación positiva entre ruralidad y un mayor tamaño de las audiencias de los espectáculos taurinos en televisión.
Un acercamiento cuantitativo a los titulares de la prensa después de la primavera árabe
Authors: Moreno Mercado José Manuel , García  Marín Javier
Published: December 2021

Las implicaciones y consecuencias de la Primavera Árabe no pasaron inadvertidas para los medios de comunicación de todo el mundo. En primer lugar, porque las revueltas supusieron uno de los acontecimientos más inesperados de la pasada década. Y, en segundo lugar, porque los medios de comunicación, especialmente las redes sociales, pudieron jugar un papel fundamental en las protestas. Más de nueve años después, hay pocos elementos para hablar de éxito en cuanto a la democratización de los países que experimentaron estas movilizaciones populares. Ante esta realidad se resalta la cuestión sobre qué ha quedado de la Primavera Árabe en los medios de comunicación occidentales. La actual investigación explora los principales temas tratados por la prensa española durante el periodo post-Primavera Árabe (2012-2020). Para ello se utilizará el algoritmo Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). El objetivo no es solo realizar una aproximación teórica sobre el objeto de estudio sino reforzar la utilidad de esta técnica en trabajos propios de comunicación política.
El uso de redes sociales y su implicación para la comunicación en salud. Revisión bibliográfica sobre el uso de Twitter y la enfermedad del cáncer
Authors: Cambronero Saiz Belén , Gómez Nieto Begoña
Published: December 2021

El cáncer es una de las enfermedades que más circula en las redes sociales debido a su alta incidencia, siento Twitter una de las más usadas para buscar y compartir información sobre este tema. Esta revisión tiene por objetivo compilar los principales hallazgos de los artículos que analizan la comunicación sobre cáncer en Twitter. Para ello se examinan las bases de datos de WoS y PubMed (2009-2019) y se realiza un análisis de contenido de los 20 artículos encontrados. El 64,3% de los artículos concluyen afirmando que Twitter es una herramienta efectiva para educar en salud y un  58,3% considera que todavía es necesaria una mayor intervención por parte de los profesionales sanitarios. Es por tanto una herramienta complementaria útil para la sensibilización y prevención de enfermedades, que todavía debe ir de la mano de otras acciones educativas y de alfabetización mediática.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IPA DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN MANDIRI SISWA KELAS V DI SD/MI
Authors: Suhadah Rahmawati , Dahlan R M , Fahri Muhammad
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaraan IPA dalam membentuk karakter religius dan mandiri siswa di SD/MI. Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini dikarenakan degredasi moral karakter bangsa yang mengakibatkan hilangnya karakter bangsa ditandai dengan peningkaatan sikap anomali dan anarkisme di lingkungan masyarakat sehingga perlu adanya penguatan karakter melalui pendidikan di sekolah terlebih lagi dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode dalam penelitian ini berupa kualitatif desktiptif dengan jenis pendekatan studi lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas V diambil dari dua sekolah yaitu SDN Kartika Sejahtera 01 sebanyak 30 siswa, dan MIS Al Madani sebanyak 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA dapat membentuk karakter religius dan mandiri secara teori maupun praktik. Dengan berjalannya program sekolah berbasis karakter ternyata juga dapat dijadikan penguatan terhadap pembentukan karakter religius dan mandiri siswa.Kata Kunci: Pembentukan karakter, religius, mandiri, ilmu pengetahuan alamABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of science learning in building religious and independent character of student in SD/MI. The background of this research problem because the moral degradation of the nation’s character which is marked by an increase in anomalous and anarchic attitudes in the community so that there is a need of character strengthening through education in schools, especially in the learning process. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a field study approach. The research was conducted in class V which was taken from two schools, namely SDN Kartika Sejahtera 01 with 30 students and MIS Al Madani with 30 students. The result showed that science learning can form a religious and independent character in theory and practice. By running the chacacter-based school program, it can also be used as a reinforcement for the formation of students’ religious and independent character.Keywords: Character building, religious, independent, science