bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANDEMIA E PSICOLOGIA - ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DA COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS TRABALHADORES DA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Jatene William Simão , Arashiro Henrique Seiji , Flaksberg Jonas Heron de Pauli , Passos Ana Carolina , Majella Sofia Sunyé , Leal Juliana Marrafon Linário , Lima José Pedro Figueiredo , Barros Maria Eduarda de Toledo , Araujo Luísa Zanelatto de , Cruz Giovana Lais Bassani , Sa Melina Costa Lopes
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia das vacinas contra a COVID-19 em indivíduos com comorbidades e examinar a necessidade de doses de reforço para manter a imunidade, especialmente diante das variantes emergentes do SARS-CoV-2.
 
Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica da literatura, incluindo estudos observacionais e ensaios clínicos randomizados, que relataram a eficácia vacinal em populações com comorbidades, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Web of Science, e MEDLINE.
 
Resultados: As vacinas de mRNA, vetor viral e vírus inativado demonstraram variações na eficácia em indivíduos com condições crônicas. A administração de doses de reforço mostrou-se crucial para sustentar a imunidade e aumentar a proteção, especialmente contra variantes como Delta e Omicron. A ansiedade foi um dos problemas mais comuns entre os HCWs, com prevalência variando de 37% a 41.42%. Depressão, PTSD, insônia e burnout também foram prevalentes. Fatores de risco incluíram gênero feminino, idade jovem, trabalhar em UTIs, longas horas de trabalho e contato direto com pacientes COVID-19.
 
Conclusão: A pandemia de COVID-19 teve um impacto profundo na saúde mental dos trabalhadores da saúde (HCWs). Estratégias de vacinação adaptativas, priorizando doses de reforço e políticas de saúde pública baseadas em evidências, são essenciais para proteger populações vulneráveis e mitigar os impactos da COVID-19. A implementação de programas de bem-estar, aconselhamento psicológico, treinamentos de resiliência e suporte social e organizacional mostrou-se eficaz na redução dos impactos negativos na saúde mental dos HCWs. Políticas e práticas devem ser desenvolvidas para atender às necessidades de saúde mental dos HCWs, assegurando um ambiente de trabalho seguro e solidário.
Plants´ responses to pathogen attack: a biochemical approach
Authors: Granella Gomes Guidoti Daniela , Teixeira Guidoti David , Rodrigues de Rezende Allisson , Devides Castello Ana Carolina , Vieira da Silva Tawany , Albino Malta da Silva Felipe , José da Silva Campos Junior Edson
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As plantas estão suscetíveis ao ataque de patógenos a todo tempo, os quais utilizam diferentes estratégias de invasão. Diante disso, as plantas desenvolveram distintos mecanismos de defesa que, quando acionados, desencadeiam respostas apropriadas e de forma adaptativa, a partir de barreiras pré e pós-formadas. São exemplos dessas respostas químicas: a síntese de exopolissacarídeos, toxinas, enzimas de degradação da parede celular e a produção de hormônios vegetais. Os mecanismos desenvolvidos pelas plantas são de interesse biotecnológico, pois proporcionam conhecimento sobre agentes naturais de defesa contra pragas que possam vir a ameaçar o desenvolvimento de algumas culturas e, consequentemente, diminuir a utilização de agentes químicos como defensivos agrícolas.
Objetivo: Nesta revisão, discutiu-se como as plantas se defendem quimicamente ao ataque de patógenos, de forma natural ou induzida, bem como relaciou-se os principais mecanismos de infecção e as substâncias químicas produzidas por fitopatógenos.
Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática por meio de pesquisa em livros texto e plataformas on-line de busca de artigos científicos, para isso, empregou-se temos expressões, vocábulos e temas nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa no recorte temporal dos últimos dez anos (2022-2012).
Resultados: A revisão da literatura permitiu a seleção de 71 citações relevantes que embasaram o desenvolvimento teórico-científico do presente trabalho. 
Conclusão: O conhecimento sobre a defesa das plantas representa uma importante ferramenta de subsídeo para futuras pesquisas sobre indução de resistência em plantas, agricultura de base agroecológica e controle em fitossanidade.
Experiência de reorganização do processo de trabalho da atenção primária de um município brasileiro
Authors: Azevedo Clayver Viktor Moreira de , Moura de Oliveira Deíse , Toledo de Mendonça Érica , Lanna Martins Mafra Rennan , Moreira Tiago Ricardo , Morais Polati Amanda , Andrade João Vítor , De Souza Amaral Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é um cenário de atenção que deve apresentar mudanças constantes no processo de trabalho, em função da dinamicidade do território e das necessidades de saúde da população. Neste sentido, há que se pensar no compartilhamento de experiências que tragam essas mudanças na prática.
Objetivo: Relatar uma experiência indutora de mudanças relacionadas ao processo de trabalho na APS.
Métodos: Trata-se de um relato da experiência vivenciado pelos autores durante uma pesquisa-ação que teve como objetivo construir competências colaborativas a partir da reorganização do processo de trabalho, potencializando para isto o protagonismo dos profissionais de saúde. A referida experiência se deu na APS de um município do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, durante maio de 2019 a dezembro de 2020 e teve como subsídio o referencial teórico de Paulo Freire.
Resultados: A conexão com a realidade social/atores envolvidos constitui-se um elemento potencializador desta experiência e das mudanças agenciadas no processo de trabalho em pauta. Pode-se compreender esta experimentação como um movimento que deve ocorrer longitudinalmente, a fim de que o processo de trabalho em saúde se modifique continuamente e responda à natureza, também dinâmica, das necessidades de saúde.
Conclusão: Espera-se que este relato inspire e suscite mudanças no processo de trabalho em outras realidades de APS, considerando o potencial existente nas ações estratégicas adotadas na presente experimentação.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente; Fluxo de Trabalho; Gestão de Mudança; Fortalecimento Institucional.
Projeto geologia para todos: uma iniciativa vitoriosa para a popularização da ciência
Authors: Castro Jordana Luísa de , Rios Fonseca Anísio Claudio , Pose Martins Ivani
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A importância dos recursos minerais na sociedade tem levado a pesquisa mineral a patamares nunca vistos. Com isso, o acesso a acervos museológicos de geociências passou de simples visitações a atividades interativas, onde o conhecimento passou da teoria a algo muito mais palpável para um público ávido e que pouco ou nunca teve contato com esta área do conhecimento
Objetivo: Divulgar e popularizar as geociências através de visitas técnicas com atividades interativas ao museu de mineralogia do UNIFOR-MG, da pesquisa mineral no município com alunos de graduação
Métodos: Catalogação do acervo do museu do UNIFOR-MG para visitas técnicas; Pesquisa e coleta de minerais no município de Formiga- MG e adjacências; Intercâmbios de amostras com pesquisadores e universidades; Palestras e exposições itinerantes; Confecção de banco de imagens; Confecção de coleções didáticas para doação a instituições de ensino e museus; Produção de artigos científicos; Divulgação das atividades nas mídias; Campos geológicos
Resultados: A reorganização do acervo mineralógico criou uma interface entre a comunidade e o museu, onde uma linguagem de fácil entendimento passou a ser utilizada, com dias de campo para discentes (projeto Sábado Geológico), coletas de minerais, palestras, doações de coleções didáticas, intercâmbios e publicações em diversas mídias. Foi criado um Atlas Digital do acervo, publicações em fóruns de mineralogia, aquisições de minerais através de intercâmbios, doações e compra, publicação de três artigos científicos, participações em congressos. Foi formatado o arquivo sobre a Geologia Geral do município de Formiga, disponível na web.
Conclusão: Existe interesse por parte da comunidade em informação de qualidade. Profissionais de diversas áreas desejam estar mais bem embasados para exercer suas funções envolvendo mineralogia. Este projeto provou seu imenso potencial, valor social e científico, sendo que o tempo a ser desprendido para que ele se consolide deve bem maior que o tempo de duração preconizado, já que envolve uma profunda transformação social e de hábitos.
STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF TOURISM SECTOR ACTIVITY AND ITS PROSPECTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Eshpulatov Erkinbek Nuralievich
Published: August 2024

This article describes the role of tourism in the national economy, the factors influencing its development, improving the quality of services, issues and directions of statistical assessment of economic development in tourism.
KEYWORDS: tourism, quality of services, diversification, sanatoriums, recreation organizations, tourism infrastructure, tourism products, industry competitiveness
Analisis Kinerja Jalan Seth Adjie Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Juliano Malendra  , Desriantomy  , Murniati
Published: August 2024

Side barriers are the impact on traffic performance from roadside activities, such as pedestrians, parkedvehicles/vehicles stopping, vehicles entering/exiting, and slow vehicles. This traffic problem occurs on SethAdjie Street, Palangka Raya City, this is caused by the high economic and social activity on that road. Thisstudy aims to determine the effect of side barriers on road capacity and traffic speed due to road performance,as well as evaluate the level of service using the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (2014). This researchwas carried out for 7 days in July 2022. Research data was obtained through surveys and direct measurementsin the field. The results obtained in segment 1 Side Barriers were 510.5 events per hour/200 m, Capacity (C)was 1922.37 cur/hour, Traffic Speed (VT) was 14.84 km/hour. Segment 2 Side Barriers of 389 events perhour/200 m, Capacity (C) of 2537.24 cur/hour, Traffic Speed (VT) of 20.39 km/hour. Segment 3 Side Barriersof 507 events per hour/200 m, Capacity (C) of 2298.41 cur/hour, Traffic Speed (VT) of 16.35 km/hour. Insegments 1 and 3 Service Level C and segment 2 Service Level B. With recommendations for the addition oftraffic signs and parking prohibition signs.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Simpang Tiga Bersinyal Jl. Tjilik Riwut – Jl. Hiu Putih di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Febri Diyah Prihatiningrum  , Salonten  , Murniati
Published: August 2024

The intersection becomes a meeting point between two or more road sections so it becomes a point of conflict.Signalized intersections are one of the controls, but the problem is often found in long queues so that vehiclesare delayed longer as a result, the intersection performance is not optimal. This study aims to analyze theperformance of the Jl. Tjilik Riwut – Jl. Hiu Putih and recommend alternative optimal solutions. Researchlocation at the intersection of Jl. Tjilik Riwut – Jl. Hiu Putih. The research was carried out for 7 days from 11July 2022 – 17 July 2022. The research method was direct surveys in the field to obtain primary data in theform of intersection geometric data, environmental conditions around the intersection, traffic flows, phases,and signal times. Secondary data in the form of population data for the city of Palangka Raya was obtainedfrom the Central Bureau of Statistics. Analysis according to Indonesia Road Capacity Guidelines (2014). Dataanalysis techniques using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the performance of the intersection was notgood based on the Service Level (ITP E) in the existing conditions with a delay of 54.1 seconds/cur. The optimalalternative solution is alternative VI of the LrsJT Application in the Western Two-Phase Approach andproduces the smallest delay.
Pemetaan Jaringan Jalan di Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Paschalia Retnoningtyas Surbakti  , Desi Riani  , Murniati
Published: August 2024

Roads have an important role in the realization of balanced inter-regional development for equitabledevelopment. Spatial mapping of the area and road network at the University of Palangka Raya which iscurrently undergoing infrastructure development and development aims to find out the area and coordinatesof the boundaries of the University of Palangka Raya. This study also aims to calculate the total length ofexisting roads in the University of Palangka Raya area. This mapping uses the photogrammetric method. Thetool used is the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or the DJI Mavic 2 Pro Drone with Benchmark control pointsand Ground Control Point (GCP). Aerial photography was carried out on 14-21 October 2022 at the Universityof Palangka Raya which was divided into 10 flyways and the number of photos was 7,395. The flying altitudeof the drone is 100 m with 75% overlap/sidelap and 90 camera angle. Retrieval of Benchmark coordinates andGround Control Point (GCP) data using the Geodetic GPS tool on October 14, 2022 with a total of 2Benchmarks and 33 GCP points. Then proceed with the digitization process based on street names and areasper faculty at University of Palangka Raya. From the results of this study it was found that the University ofPalangka Raya has 11 roads that connect faculties and buildings to one another. The total length of existingroads is 17,391,662. The longest road is Hendrik Timang street with a length of 6,557.632 m and the shortestroad is Damang Salilah street with a length of 310.117 m.
Perancangan Struktur Pada Bangunan Bertingkat Menggunakan Metode Building Information Modeling
Authors: Zakaria Rugas  , Almuntofa Purwantoro
Published: August 2024

The increasingly advanced development of the world of construction requires all parties involved in the project to complete construction projects effectively and efficiently. Prior to the existence of the building information modeling method, construction project planners used conventional methods with the help of AutoCAD software in planning project drawings, but this method was considered to be inefficient both in terms of time, quality and cost. One of the effective and efficient methods for planning is to use the Building Information Modeling method. The BIM method has advantages such as being able to save costs and time as well as costs because in the process this method allows planners to manage data with precision and detail in 3D modeling of buildings. This study aims to design a 3D structural model of the Poltekkes Building of Palangka Raya City, which is located on Jalan George Obos, Palangka Raya City. The data from this study are secondary data, namely detailed engineering design drawings. The results of the design of the structural model using the building information modeling method produce a structural model and detailed explanation in the form of a 3D model.
Analisis Tarif Angkutan Umum Travel Berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) Rute Kota Palangka Raya-Kasongan
Authors: Isa Ariayini Brayen Putra Perdana , Ina Elvina  , Devia
Published: August 2024

The increase in fuel prices in the City of Palangka Raya has affected the increase in the fares of public transportation in the City of Palangka Raya, one of which is public transport travel. This study aims to analyze Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) and public transportation fares traveling the City of Palangka Raya-Kasongan route. The research location is at CV. Putra Borneo Travel and CV. Munir Travel uses a sample vehicle, namely the Toyota Innova. Rates that apply in CV. Putra Borneo Travel and CV. Munir Travel for the City of Palangka Raya-Kasongan route is Rp 100,000,-. Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) and public transport travel fares were calculated using the 2002 Ministry of Transportation method. This research was conducted for 7 days in February 2023. The calculation results show that the highest total Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) is CV. Putra Borneo Travel is Rp 7544.77/kend-km and the lowest is Rp 6846.79/kend-km. The highest Total Vehicle Operating Cost (BOK) for CV. Munir Travel is Rp 7624.13/kend-km and the lowest is Rp 7225.30/kend-km. The fare for public transportation travel for the City of Palangka Raya-Kasongan route for CV. Putra Borneo Travel, the highest is Rp 104,333,- and the lowest is Rp 94,681,- while for CV. Munir Travel, the highest was Rp 105,431,- and the lowest was Rp 99,916,-. The recommendation is for travel service providers to evaluate travel rates.
Causal Loop Diagram Rantai Pasok Semen di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Syarifah Aulia  , Almuntofa Purwantoro
Published: August 2024

Project construction is a type of activity where time, resources, and costs are controlled and discussed to achieve a goal in the form of buildings or infrastructure. The construction of infrastructure and project construction activities require about 70-75% of the national cement consumption. The use of cement in Indonesia will increase in line with the growth of the national economy and the development of infrastructure and property. To balance rapid growth, Kota Palangka Raya needs infrastructure development. The goal of this research is to understand the shape of the Causal Loop supply chain of cement in Kota Palangka Raya. In the research process, data analysis techniques using dynamic system methods with Vensim software are used. This research uses primary data obtained from interviews with distributors and retail stores scattered in Kota Palangka Raya and secondary data obtained from literature reviews, including articles, books, and supporting research documents. The results of the Causal Loop supply chain of cement in Kota Palangka Raya show three cement brands, namely Gresik, Conch, and Tiga Roda, which are distributed in Kota Palangka Raya
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media E-Learning Edmodo Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru Sekolah Dasar Tentang Media Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Sukardi  , Muhammad Hudan Rahmat  , Syarpin
Published: August 2024

Media pembelajaran memiliki peran penting dalam proses belajar. Salah satu media pembelajaran berbasis online yang mudah dimanfaatkan adalah Edmodo. Edmodo dapat membantu guru dalam membangun sebuah kelas virtual sesuai dengan kondisi pembelajaran, dimana dalam kelas tersebut terdapat pilihan penugasan seperti: kuis, diskusi, agenda pembelajaran, tugas terstuktur, pemeriksaan tugas, dan pemberian nilai pada akhir pembelajaran. Atas dasar pemikiran kurangnya pemahaman guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap pemanfaatan media pembelajaran online Edmodo, maka tim abdimas menyelenggarakan pelatihan pemanfaatan media e-learning Edmodo untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Tujuan yang dicapai dari program pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis online Edmodo bagi guru Sekolah Dasar. Kegiatan pelatihan dihadiri oleh 36 orang guru. Untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman peserta, diberikan kuesioner. Berdasarkan kuesioner tersebut diketahui bahwa 61,5% guru menyatakan sudah cukup paham terhadap materi yang disampaikan; 30,8% lainnya menyatakan sangat paham terhadap materi yang disampaikan, sedangkan 7,7% sisanya menyatakan masih kurang paham terhadap materi yang disampaikan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi Dalam Pembuatan Sekam Bakar dan Briket di Pendahara Kecamatan Tewang Sangalang Garing Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Sri Agustina Lisa  , Afrizal Adjie Nugroho  , Emmy Mudiarti  , Febrinda Lumbantobing  , Fitra Galih Prasetyo  , Grestia Laurensa  , Hendri  , Ismail Saleh  , Jeans Tanu  , Masindu  , Melki Julianti  , Raelyn Notriyani  , Rut Dea Rosiana Silalahi  , Teresia Titania Natasia Ginting  , Victoria Lucky  , Theresia Mentari
Published: August 2024

Pendahara sub-district has rice fields covering an area of ​​165 hectares with an average annual rice yield of 417.5 tons. After the harvest period, there will usually be a lot of leftovers from rice milling in the form of rice husk waste (husk). There is still little use made to reduce the environmental impact resulting from rice husk waste. The use of rice husks has impacts in terms of energy, finance and ecology. From an energy aspect, rice husks can produce bioenergy through burning the husks for electricity or alternative fuels. Meanwhile, from a financial aspect, farmers can reduce production costs by using husks as value-added products such as organic fertilizer. Furthermore, in the ecological aspect, it is useful in minimizing agricultural waste and reducing pollution due to the use of husks for various environmentally friendly products such as compost or wood panels. If further processed rice husks can be made into husk charcoal which is processed into briquette products, briquettes have benefits as fuel, agricultural materials and industrial materials, for human needs. The aim of this community service activity is to use rice husk waste into burnt husks and briquettes so that it can be used as a community business opportunity. The stages of making burnt husks are making a burning tool, burning rice husks, packaging the burnt husks. The stages of making briquettes are grinding the ingredients, mixing the ingredients and molding the briquettes. The results of making burnt husks and briquettes, namely burnt husks, can be used as planting media and fertilizer for plants. In the results of making briquettes, the briquettes cannot be used because they cannot be lit, which is why briquettes require a lighter to make it easier to ignite.
Penguatan Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Perum Bukit Pinang Bahari Rt 01 Kelurahan Gunung Panjang
Authors: Diepa Febriana Wulandari  , Hidayah Wardatul , Nuzula Elfa Rahma  , Wike Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Poor waste management degrades the quality of the environment. Poor waste management is partly caused by the increasing number of people accompanied by the increasing level of consumption of the population. However, this is not accompanied by an increase in the quality of waste management. This is because a good understanding of waste has not been internalised, that every living person will produce waste every day. This has become one of the focuses of work in community service activities carried out by lecturers of the environmental management study programme. Some of the work programmes carried out in order to foster an understanding of the importance of waste management include a waste sorting socialisation programme and strengthening existing waste banks, as well as a biopore hole making programme. This activity was carried out in a series of service activities for one month which took place in Gunung Panjang Village, precisely in Bukit Pinang Bahari Housing RT 01.
Pengolahan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Kompos Melalui Penerapan Metode Takakura
Authors: Wardatul Hidayah  , Diepa Febriana Wulandari  , Wike Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Waste-related problems are serious problems that are being faced by the Samarinda City government. Waste production in Samarinda City reaches 500 tonnes/day. The programmes presented by the Department of Environment (DLH) of Samarinda City currently focus on inorganic waste management. In fact, half (50%) of the total waste production in Samarinda City comes from organic waste, especially those generated from household activities. This community service programme aims to provide education to the community, especially the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) group on how to process household organic waste so as to produce compost that can be used by the community. The method used in this composting is the Takakura method. The dedication programme for the use of household waste into compost is important to do in order to reduce household waste in the environment and change the perspective regarding waste that has no economic value. This service program has produced products in the form of compost that is dark in colour (blackish-black), fine textured and compost temperatures ranging from 300C-350C. Based on questionnaires and interviews, 75% of participants understood the material presented, 90% had a high level of satisfaction with the programme and 50% of participants stated that they were willing to apply the composting method.
Pengenalan Marketplace Hingga Robot Line Follower: Inovasi KKN Tematik di Dusun Gunungsari Desa Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Arief Rahman Yusuf  , Fikrun Najib Muzakki
Published: August 2024

The Thematic Community Service Programme in Gunungsari Subvillage, Mlarak Village, Ponorogo Regency strives to introduce digital technology and robotics to locals. This initiative concentrates on two key areas: introducing marketplaces to local UMKM and educating youth about line follower robots. The program aims to reduce the digital gap, enhance local economic competitiveness, and spark technological interest among young people. The program's execution involves two primary phases. The first phase focuses on familiarizing and training UMKM in marketplace usage, covering account setup, online store operations, and digital marketing tactics. The second phase comprises workshops and demonstrations of line follower robots at local schools, engaging students in basic robot programming and operation. The approach includes interactive sessions, hands-on training, and personalized guidance for participants. The initiative successfully enhanced the marketplace skills of 10 UMKM, with 60% of them beginning to market their products online actively. Concurrently, the line follower robot introduction attracted 60 students, resulting in a 75% increase in their interest in robotics technology, as indicated by post-event surveys. Furthermore, the program fostered collaboration among students, community members, and local government in efforts to advance technology and boost the local economy.
Program Kampus Mengajar Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Adaptasi Teknologi untuk Siswa di SMP Nathania Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahmat Muhammad Hudan , Qalby Luthfia , Akzy Rhaja Sukma , Nasution Villatulia Nur'safitri , Haloho Yesika Kristin , Wardani Muhammad , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2024

The Kampus Mengajar Program is an initiative of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka that provides opportunities for students to participate in teaching assistance and support the learning process in Junior High Schools located in various villages and cities. One of these schools is SMP Nathania Palangka Raya. In this program, students are tasked with supporting teaching activities and helping students adapt to technology. Additionally, they are responsible for improving students' morals as well as motivating and fostering their interest in learning. This program aims to enhance students' social awareness of their surroundings, develop critical thinking skills in collaboration with teachers and students from various fields of study to solve problems, as well as expand their knowledge, build character, and refine their soft skills. During this activity, a participatory approach is applied, where students interact directly with the pupils to understand the needs and challenges they face. The program employs an interactive and practical learning model to ensure that students can apply the knowledge they have gained. The results of the service show a significant improvement in students' ability to use technology. Students became more confident and actively participated in learning activities. The program also successfully raised students' social awareness about the importance of their contributions to society. This program has achieved its objectives and made a positive impact on both students and schools.
Reclaiming Space: Postcolonial Ecocriticism in Toni Morrison’s ‘Sula’
Authors: El Mitry Abdelghani
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the exploration of space in Toni Morrison’s novel Sula through the lens of postcolonial ecocriticism. Titled “Reclaiming Space: Postcolonial Ecocriticism in Toni Morrison’s Sula”, the article aims to analyze how the concept of space is portrayed in the novel, particularly in relation to themes of colonization, identity, and environmental degradation. By employing a postcolonial ecocritical perspective, the article seeks to uncover the ways in which the characters in Sula navigate and reclaim physical, social, and psychological spaces in the aftermath of colonialism. Key questions addressed in the article include: a). How does Morrison depict the relationship between space, power, and identity in Sula? b). In what ways do the characters in the novel challenge or conform to colonial structures through their interactions with space? c). How does the novel’s portrayal of the natural environment reflect broader themes of postcolonialism and ecological consciousness?
Dampak Emoticon dalam Komunikasi di Media Sosial
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad Abdurrahman , Fajrianti Lutfiah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak emoticon dalam komunikasi di media sosial dengan fokus pada makna dan interpretasinya serta bagaimana penggunaannya memengaruhi efektivitas komunikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang memungkinkan pengumpulan dan analisis informasi dari berbagai sumber yang ada. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa emoticon dapat meningkatkan kejelasan dan pemahaman pesan, memperkaya nuansa komunikasi, mengurangi ambiguitas, dan memberikan petunjuk visual tentang niat dan emosi pengirim, serta mempengaruhi persepsi dan respon penerima. Emoticon yang digunakan secara tepat dapat meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi dan membangun hubungan yang lebih personal serta empatik dalam interaksi digital. Selain itu, emoticon memiliki dampak positif dalam komunikasi pemasaran dengan membuat pesan lebih menarik dan mudah diingat. Namun, tantangan dan kontroversi terkait penggunaannya juga ditemukan, seperti variasi interpretasi emoticon antar budaya dan konteks, serta potensi penurunan profesionalisme dalam komunikasi formal.
modos de ser do homem na contemporaneidade
Authors: Figueiredo Helena Cristina do Nascimento , Zanetti Felipe Miranda
Published: August 2024

Com os avanços tecnológicos é notório como as redes sociais têm influenciado os indivíduos a desempenhar, afirmar e produzir modos de vida. A partir dessas imposições sociais, é crescente o número de pessoas em sofrimento psicológico. Ao analisarmos a sociedade contemporânea e suas imposições, não podemos deixar de citar a influência da Técnica, da Historicidade, das determinações e valores da época, no processo de construção dos modos de ser do sujeito e de sua subjetividade. A fenomenologia-existencial lança um olhar para o indivíduo entendendo que ele é um universo de possibilidades, em constante construção, indeterminado. Na construção dos modos de ser do homem contemporâneo, é primordial psicólogos não reduzirem o sujeito a determinados comportamentos, sintomas e patologias, devendo, então, considerar todo o seu contexto, o momento histórico em que ele se insere, quais são as imposições sociais presentes nessa época cibernética.
Pythagorean Music Theory and Its Application in Renaissance Architectural Design
Authors:   Chulalongkorn University, Pongsarayuth Sasi , Manalapanacharoen Suphot
Published: August 2024

This article concerns Alberti's approach to architectural design integrates Pythagorean consonance ratios from music theory, not by direct application but as a conceptual guide for aesthetic ratios in buildings. He expands spatial dimensions using methods derived from past artisans, adhering to and building upon the foundational consonance ratios. While applying these two-number proportions to width and length poses no problem, calculating height in a three-dimensional space requires a three-number proportion. Alberti resolves this issue by adopting the mean value strategy from music theory, where the mean is typically the middle value in an octave ratio, to determine the height in the spatial configuration. Alberti advocates for architects to leverage the insights of skilled artisans. However, his own architectural work demonstrates deviations from his theoretical principles. This study highlights Alberti's application of musical intervals such as the major and minor thirds, sixths, and sevenths, which were not traditionally emphasized in the musical science of the quadrivium, focused primarily on octaves, fifths, and fourths. These choices reflect the broader evolution of music during the 15th century, marking a shift towards "practical music" and signaling music's departure from the liberal arts to become a significant element of the fine arts, showcasing the influence of Pythagorean consonance in European music and arts through the 16th century. Thus, this article reflects the interactions between music and architecture of knowledge received from ancient Greek civilization in the Renaissance. The art of music in this period is founded on the philosophy and knowledge of Pythagoras.
Financial Challenges in Music and Dance-Based Interventions for Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, Che Azmi Anna , Ooi Kai Hong , Shahimi Suhaily , Ab Aziz Norazlin , binti Silahudin Shafaatussara
Published: August 2024

Older adults can benefit from the addition of music and dance-based programs to their care. Music and dance-based interventions are a diverse approach to address the unique needs of older people. However, aged care centre and older people are less willing to put in money for such programs. This paper examines the financial issues that surround the provision of music and dance-based interventions for older adults. Systematic search of literature retrieval on Scopus Elsevier, data extraction, and study selection were carried out. After conducting a systematic search on Scopus Elsevier, this paper retrieved 512 publications. Then, after a meticulous screening process and only five publications were suitable for analysis. Thematic analysis categorized into music and dance-based interventions for discussion. Developing and sustaining music and dance-based care programs for older people requires financial resources, such as investment and funding coverage. Dance-based interventions offer potential benefits for older adults; such as improving participation and motivation for rehabilitation in older adults, while music-based intervention helps ease cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia patients.
On Statistical Riemann-Stieltjes Integrablility and Deferred Cesàro Summabilit
Authors: Jena Bidu Bhusan , Paikray Susanta Kumar , Mursaleen M.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we first introduce and study the notion of statistical Riemann-Stieltjes sum for the sequence of functions and establish some elementary results based on this notion. Subsequently, we extend this notion to the probability space and demonstrate some new results for sequence of distribution functions. Furthermore, we suggest the deferred Cesàro summability method for Riemann-Stieltjes sum. We then establish various inclusion theorems based on our proposed methods in association with the Riemann-Stieltjes sum for the sequence of usual functions as well as distribution functions in Rn.
Stability Analysis for Co-Dynamics of COVID-19 and HIV-AIDS with Public Sensitization and Education as Controls
Authors: Otoo Dominic , Osman Shaibu , Gyan Albert , Onsongo Winnie Mokeira , Adusei Hawa , Boateng Ernest Yeboah
Published: August 2024

Infectious diseases have denied humanity joy and resources over the centuries. Major diseases such as rabies (1885), whooping cough (1914), flu influenza (1945), and COVID-19 changed the course of life. Hence, a need for alternative methods of combating infections with optimal cost. The coronavirus has shocked the world and it was devastating. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic has caused individuals to rethink their sexual lives, especially in Africa, where the disease has plagued several souls. The authors developed a compartmental model for co-infection of COVID-19 and HIV infection with optimal control. The following controls were incorporated into the model: education/sensitization of susceptible populations, use of anti-retroviral therapy, treatment of co-infected populations, and treatment of the COVID-19-infected population are essential in the fight against HIV and COVID-19 infections. Qualitative and quantitative solutions to the model were determined and analyzed. The HIV-COVID-19-free equilibrium of the co-dynamics model was found to be locally asymptotically stable whenever the reproductive rate was less than one and unstable otherwise. The co-dynamic model was extended to include some controls. This was to establish which strategy is suitable for combating the spread of the COVID-19-infected population. The results of our numerical simulations revealed that in combating COVID-19 and HIV spread, education of susceptible populations and treatment of COVID-19-infected populations are the best options. There has been a reduction in COVID-19 infection, an increase in the COVID-19 recovery population, and a substantial reduction in COVID-19 populations due to this control strategy. The findings of this study are an important step in the fight against HIV and COVID-19. Hence, policymakers should place priority on public education on HIV/COVID-19 infections and treatment of the COVID-infected population when combating these diseases.
Rurale Romantik und europäische Reiseliteratur. : Heine-Rezeption in George Sands ,,Ein Winter auf Mallorca“ (1842)
Authors: Dröse Astrid
Published: August 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag analysiert George Sands Reiseerzählung Un hiver à Mallorque (1842) aus komparatistischer und mediengeschichtlicher Perspektive. Gezeigt wird, dass Sand hier Texte der deutschen Romantik rezipiert (Heines Reisebilder, Erzählungen
E.T.A. Hoffmanns). Vor dieser intertextuellen Folie entwirft die Autorin ein ambivalentes Bild der Insel, das rurale Romantik und ironisch-sarkastischen Realismus kombiniert. Die unmittelbare Publikation von übersetzten Auszügen in Cottas Journal Das Ausland belegt dabei den
dichten deutsch-französischen Literaturtransfer dieser Zeit.The article analyses George Sand’s travelogue Un hiver à Mallorque (1842) from a comparative and media-historical perspective. I argue that Sand draws on German Romantic texts (Heine’s Reisebilder,
E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Erzählungen). On the basis of these intertextual references, the author creates an ambivalent image of the island that combines rural romanticism and ironic sarcasm. The immediate publication of translated extracts in Cotta’s journal Das Ausland
is evidence of the instantaneous Franco-German literary transfer of the time.
A Dream of Evil Omen. : US-Amerikanische Dörflichkeit als Konfliktraum bei Nathaniel Hawthorne
Authors: Albrecht Andrin
Published: August 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag untersucht die Darstellungen von US-amerikanischer Dörflichkeit in den romantischen Erzählungen Young Goodman Brown und The Blithedale Romance von Nathaniel Hawthorne. Dabei wird erkennbar, dass das Dorf in beiden Texten als Konfliktraum
erscheint, der aufgrund seiner Isolation, Nähe zur Wildnis und der gegenseitigen Überwachung seiner Bewohner*innen als Katalysator für Paranoia und soziale Erosion fungiert. Das Scheitern politischer Utopien und sogar Todesopfer sind die Folge.This paper examines the depiction
of US-American villages in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Romantic tales Young Goodman Brown and The Blithedale Romance. It traces how both present the rural community as a space of conflict which, due to its isolation, proximity to wilderness, and the incessant surveillance of
its inhabitants by one another, function as a catalyst for paranoia and social erosion which, in turn, cause the failure of political utopias and the death of actual human beings.
Can Locally Developed Institutions Promote the Management of Farmer Led Irrigation Development? Lessons from Nyando Sub County, Western Kenya
Authors: Aduma Elizabeth Achieng , Onyango George Mark , Dida Mathews
Published: August 2024

Institutions are considered crucial for any irrigation enterprise to thrive, this is because they enable ordered thought and provide a framework for how irrigation will be carried out. The past decade has shown an intensification in irrigation development in Kenya with the government seeking to expand the area under irrigation. However, this expansion is expected to take place in the mainstream irrigation forms recognized by the government. Farmer Led Irrigation Development (FLID) is an alternative form of irrigation that is growing significantly and is already contributing to the area under irrigation and yet remains unacknowledged by policymakers. In FLID, farmers oversee their irrigation enterprise making decisions on the how, the what, the where, and the when. Its growth is spontaneous and to a larger extent seems unplanned. There is a lack of understanding of the institutions within which FLID operates and how the use of water and the attendant infrastructure is managed. In this paper, the theory of institutional bricolage is adopted to analyze whether locally developed institutions can promote the management of FLID. Using household interviews, KIIs, and FGDs data, the study identifies the institutions operating in the study area, their functions, and how farmers have adapted to the vacuum left by these institutions. The study finds that despite the existence of irrigation schemes in the area that have formal structures in place, their scope does not cover FLID and farmers have thus been forced to come up with their institutions in a patchwork of the old and new. These have been formed through institutional bricolage, which shapes and reshapes both bureaucratic and socially embedded institutions to develop hybrid institutions. The study concludes that there are different categories of institutions in the area; bureaucratic which have failed to acknowledge FLID, socially embedded in which the farmers are involved daily, and hybrid institutions which is a combination of both
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN GREEN BANKING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Lipazya Nethania Angelika , Hermie Hermie
Published: August 2024

The implementation of this research is aimed at evaluating the value of banking companies from 2020 to 2022 that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as a result of being influenced by green banking, intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility, and good corporate governance. The data implemented in the study is in the form of sustainability and annual report data available on the official websites of each company and the IDX. The population applied in the study amounted to 47 banking companies. The number of samples used was 36 banking companies selected by applying a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. The data analysis method applies Eviews-assisted panel data regression analysis. Based on data processing and analysis, it is obtained that corporate governance affects the value of banking companies. While green banking, intellectual capital, and corporate social responsibility do not affect the value of banking companies.
Surface Treatment of Fiberboard Wood Pulp Mat with Dispersed Water (by the Example of Arian Sina MDF Company)
Authors:   Arian Sina MDF Company, Moazami Vahid , Esbouei Abbas Yari , Hatefnia Hamid
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the effect of mat water spraying on the production yield and the quality of medium density fiberboard (MDF) on an industrial scale at Arian Sina MDF Company. A total of 180 raw medium density fiberboard panels, each with dimensions of 3.66×1.83×0.016 m, manufactured by the company in 2018, have been used as the experimental samples. These samples have been produced under various conditions, including 3 different groups: 1 – without mat water spraying; 2 and 3 – with mat water spraying using 40 and 50 g/m² of water, correspondingly. Other parameters have included a constant adhesive content (10 % of dry fiber content), a fixed mat moisture content (7 %), and the use of poplar species (70 %) and Eucalyptus camaldulensis (30 %). Additionally, a hardener (at 0.8 % of the dry weight of glue) has been applied. The results have demonstrated that water spraying onto both sides of the mat increases the strength properties and improves the production yield. This enhancement is attributed to the reduced time required for transferring heat from the press plates to the core layer of the mat. Furthermore, X-ray vertical profile density analysis has indicated that water spraying onto the mat surface also increases the surface and core layer density of the panels.
ЕMЕRGING TRЕNDS IN HIGHЕR ЕDUСАTIОN PRАСTIСЕ АND PRОBLЕMS IN THЕ DЕVЕLОPMЕNT ОF SСIЕNTIFIС АСTIVITY
Authors:   Foundation dосtоrаl student, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, о’g’li Hоshimоv Sаrdоrbеk Nоzimjоn
Published: August 2024

This аrtiсlе еxplоrеs thе еmеrging trеnds in highеr еduсаtiоn prасtiсеs аnd thе аssосiаtеd сhаllеngеs in fоstеring sсiеntifiс асtivity аmоng studеnts. It еxаminеs innоvаtivе аpprоасhеs suсh аs intеrdisсiplinаry еduсаtiоn, thе intеgrаtiоn оf tесhnоlоgy, аnd rеsеаrсh-bаsеd lеаrning whilе idеntifying kеy оbstасlеs likе inаdеquаtе funding, limitеd rеsоurсеs, аnd insuffiсiеnt institutiоnаl suppоrt. Thе аnаlysis аims tо prоvidе а соmprеhеnsivе undеrstаnding оf hоw thеsе trеnds аrе shаping thе lаndsсаpе оf sсiеntifiс еduсаtiоn аnd whаt саn bе dоnе tо оvеrсоmе thе сurrеnt bаrriеrs tо еnhаnсе studеnt еngаgеmеnt in sсiеntifiс rеsеаrсh.
NЕW STAGЕS ОF STUDYING THЕ VIЕWS AND РRОBLЕMS ОF STUDЕNTS IN DОING SСIЕNTIFIС RЕSЕARСH
Authors:   Foundation dосtоrаl student, Namangan state University, Uzbekistan, о’g’li Hоshimоv Sаrdоrbеk Nоzimjоn
Published: August 2024

This artiсlе еxрlоrеs thе nеw stagеs оf studying thе viеws and рrоblеms оf studеnts еngagеd in sсiеntifiс rеsеarсh. It highlights thе imроrtanсе оf undеrstanding studеnt реrsресtivеs tо imрrоvе rеsеarсh training and suрроrt systеms. By еxamining rесеnt mеthоdоlоgiеs and findings, thе artiсlе idеntifiеs kеy сhallеngеs faсеd by studеnts, suсh as limitеd aссеss tо rеsоurсеs, insuffiсiеnt mеntоrshiр, and balanсing rеsеarсh with aсadеmiс rеsроnsibilitiеs. Additiоnally, it disсussеs innоvativе aррrоaсhеs tо addrеss thеsе issuеs, inсluding thе usе оf digital tооls, соllabоrativе рlatfоrms, and еnhanсеd mеntоrshiр рrоgrams. Thе aim is tо рrоvidе insights intо сrеating a mоrе suрроrtivе and еffесtivе rеsеarсh еnvirоnmеnt fоr studеnts.
Development of Water Cycle Diorama Media to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Nasution Nur Syabrina , Anas Nirwana
Published: August 2024

Research purposes this is to produce a product in the form of a water cycle diorama media that is feasible, practical, and effective for increasing the ability to think critically. Methods applied in research This is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The population in this research was class V Mis Madinatussalam students, consisting of 30 students. Meanwhile, sampling in this study used a total sampling technique or used the entire population as the research sample. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this research were interviews, tests, and questionnaires. This research uses qualitative data through observation, interviews, and LKPD, while quantitative data is used through pre-test and post-test. In this research, the data obtained was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis is used to describe the product development process. Quantitative analysis is used to describe product quality assessments, response questionnaires, and test learning outcomes through effectiveness tests. The results of data analysis are used for product improvement. The use of diorama media at the time is feasible, practical, and effective for students in fifth-grade elementary school. The effectiveness of diorama media was measured using the N-gain test. The average pre-test and post-test was 0.41, with a percentage of 41% in the medium category. Future researchers can develop diorama media on different subjects to improve other 4C skills, such as creative thinking, collaboration, and communication.