bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students` Vocabulary Mastery After Applying Quantum Teaching Model In Module
Authors: Ardiansya Ardiansya
Published: August 2024

This research based on the problem regard English especially vocabulary mastery of the students. Students are most likely could not say something because they are lack of vocabulary and then students put in their mindset if English is one of the most difficult subject in this case. Applying quantum teaching model in module to improve the vocabulary mastery is suggested to solve the problem. The objectives of the research is to find out and analyze whether or not the Applying of quantum teaching model in module improve or not the students  vocabulary mastery of the tenth  grade  students of  SMK  Negeri 3 SIDRAP. The researcher applied quasi-experimental design. The sample of the research was 38 students from two classes which taken from the population of the tenth grade students of SMK Negeri 3 SIDRAP. The researcher gave treatment based on the material that already formulated into some module and the test of the research was vocabulary test. The resulting of the data analysis shows that t-test value in post-test was 2.081 and the t-table value 2.028. Therefore, the students who taught trough Quantum Teaching Model in Module were better than the students who taught Contextual Learning Model.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON VIDEO MAKING TASK TOWARDS THEIR SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Nurhasanah  , Salasiah  , Sianna
Published: August 2024

The aimed of this study was to knowing students' perceptions about the task of making videos on English speaking skills of English department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. This study also aims at how the effect of using video making tasks on students' speaking skills. And this research is expected to increase knowledge and information in the teaching and learning process. To improve students' speaking understanding, researchers used qualitative research methods. The subjects in this study were the 8th of English department of  Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare in the force 2016, totaling 10 people. In addition, data was collected through interviews. The results showed that students generally liked the video making task and could improve their speaking skills. The task of making this video is to develop speaking components such as vocabulary, pronunciation, and fluency in speaking. Researchers also found several advantages of the video making task from student perceptions, namely: making students able to use technology, increasing creativity, increasing self-confidence, and making students challenged to deepen language.
Teaching English Through Edmodo Application to Improving The Vocabulary Mastery of The Second Years Students of English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
Authors: Muhammad Suriadi Bin Ahmad Surianto
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate whether applied Edmodo application can improve vocabulary mastery or not. Based on the observation at second years students of English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare there were students less knowledge vocabulary mastery.  It caused most  students did not exploited the technology like android to study English. Beside,  some of students just focus on social media and playing game. Those become some considerations of the researcher to conduct this research when doing an observation at English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, since the students shows less knowledge, one of media to solved the problem this research to find out whether or not used Edmodo application can improve vocabulary mastery. This research used quasi experimental method, with two group pre-test and post-test design. The population was the second years students of English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. The sample were drawn by using Edmodo application as experimental class and E-mail as control class that consisted 42  students which were B class as experimental and A class as control class. The data were acquired by using vocabulary mastery test. The vocabulary mastery test was applied by pre-test and post-test. The data required from vocabulary test was analyzed by using t-test and percentage technique. The result of the data analyzed shows that Edmodo application can improve vocabulary mastery of the second years students of English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare significantly. It was proved by the mean score of the pre-test was (66.19) and the post-test (89.77). It showed that used of Edmodo application can improve vocabulary Mastery of the second years students of English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare significantly. After analyzing the data by the the t-test formula, the result of t-test value in post-test was (2.42) and t-table value was (2.02108). Those indicated that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. The students who were taught through Edmodo application were better than the students who were taught through E-mail.
The Teaching Reading Comprehension Through Small Group Discussion at The Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare
Authors: Megawati
Published: August 2024

Based on the result of research observation, the researcher found that the student’s reading ability is still low. It was caused by the effect of less strategy in teaching, for this reason the students confuse how to get specific information from the reading text easily. For  this reason, Small Group Discussion starategy.In this case, Small Group Discussion is a strategy that able to guide the students in recording the information related to the elements of the text.Then, the objective of this research is to find out whether or not the use of Small Group Discussion able to improve the student’s reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepar. The researcher applied quasi-experimental, with two ground pre-test and post-test. The samples were taken by cluster random sampling that consisted of 60 students that taken from two classes of the population at the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare. One class as an experimental class and the other one as an control class.
            The result of the research the use of Small Group Discussion improved the students reading comprehension of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare. It is proved by the result of the statistical analysis by using manual calculation where the significant value of pre test ( 1.14  ) was lower than the level of significant ( 2.000 ).and post test ( 4.70 ) was higher that the level significant ( 2.000). Those indicated that HI was accepted and HO was rejected. It means that Small Group Discussion cam Improve the reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare.
Teaching Reading Comprehension to The Eleventh Grade Students of SMK Negeri 3 Parepare Through Two Stay Two Stray Technique
Authors: Sulastri
Published: August 2024

Reading comprehension is the ability in understand the meaning of the text that is read. When doing a observation at SMK Negeri 3 Parepare, the researcher found that the student’s reading ability is still low. It was caused by the effect of less technique in teaching, for this reason the students confuse how to get specific information from the reading text easily. Then, the researcher hopes through Two Stay Two Stray Technique able to improve the students reading comprehension. Therefore, the objective of this research is to find out whether or not the use of Two Stay Two Stray Technique is able to improve the reading comprehension of the eleventh grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Parepare. This research used quasi-experimental method with two classes pre-test and post-test design. The population was the eleventh grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Parepare. The sample analysis consisted of 40 students from two classes taken from population of the eleventh grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Parepare. The result of the data analysis showed that Two Stay Two Stray Technique can improve the reading comprehension of the eleventh grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Parepare significantly. It was proved by the mean score of the pre-test was (52.00) and the post-test was (74.75). After analyzing the data by using SPSS. 21.0,the probably value in post-test was (0.00) is lower than the significance value (α) = (0.05). those indicated that H1 was accepted and H 0 was rejected. From this data, the researcher can concluded that by applying Two Stay Two Stray Technique to improve reading comprehension of the eleventh grade students of SMK Negeri 3 Parepare.
Extrovert and Introvert Personality Toward Speaking Achievement; A Comparative Study at SMP Negeri 10 Parepare
Authors: Sureda  , Ika Yanti Ziska
Published: August 2024

Speaking is one way to communicate in which ideas and thought delivered through message orally. To enable students to communicate, we need to apply the language in real communication. Personality plays an important role to improve speaking ability. The characteristic of people which causes consistency of feeling, thinking, and behavior. One aspect that constructs personality is extrovert-introvert.
The purpose of this study is to generally try to find out which one of the Extrovert and Introvert students that have the better speaking achievement and to Investigate whether there is a difference between the Extrovert and Introvert students personality in speaking achievement in eighth grade at SMP Negeri 10 Parepare. The method used in this research is quantitative research and Two-Way Analysis of Variance.
This research involved only one class of eight grade students in SMP Negeri Parepare. All of the samples are 32 students. This research was done in august in the new semester of the first-grade students in the academic year 2018/2019. In this study, the researcher used a questionnaire to know between extrovert and introvert students. This research is started by collecting theory after that giving the students personality tests to the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 10  Parepare and then classifying the extrovert student and introvert student.
Then, after classifying students' personalities, the researcher gave students' speaking scores to design comparing the personality of the two students with their speaking scores. The speaking score of extroverted students was 75.92, on average, where the average introverted student was 71.67. This means that the null hypothesis (H0) is accepted. It can be assumed that there is no significant difference between extroverted and introverted students on the speaking achievement of students, but extroverted students have higher English competency skills because of their natural willingness to speak than introverted students. Sometimes introverted students can match extroverted students with their unique strengths.
Advantages Of The English Test Towardjob Opportunities
Authors: Imran Hardi  , Patahuddin  , Ika Yanti Ziska
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the benefits provided for the ownership of English test certificate (TKBI) for job seekers and employees in a job. The need for English test that is used at the level of education as a condition to complete the study is now starting to penetrate into recruitment requirements in the world of work. Therefore, the policy of English test becomes a condition of recruitment of workers in various agencies is currently the main topic.This study uses a qualitative case study research method with the design of participants from job seekers and employees as research objects. The object studied consisted of 5 people consisting of 2 job seekers and 3 employees from different agencies and for data collection sourced from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the participants supported the many benefits obtained from the ownership of English test certificates, especially to support their careers in the world of work. But on the other hand, this study also found the conclusion that the policy to make the English test a condition of recruitment in various agencies is still not appropriate to apply and the application of the test must adjust to the needs of the relevant agencies.
The Technology in ESP: The Use of Telegram Application in Teaching English for Islamic Study
Authors: Irma Irma , Latifa Ammang , Hasmiati Hasmiati
Published: August 2024

Teaching ESP on today students needs the application of technology. Hence, this study discusses about integrating technology in teaching English for Islamic study at University of Muhammadiyah Parepare by Using Telegram Application. The objective of this study is to measure whether the use of telegram application in integrating technology in ESP class has a significant difference on students’ achievement and to investigate the students’ perception about the use of telegram application in integrating technology in teaching English for Islamic study at University of Muhammadiyah Parepare. This study used mixed method which combine the quantitative and qualitative data. Based on the result of quantitative data analysis, it is indicated that the use of telegram application in integrating technology in teaching English for Islamic study not produce significant difference on students’achievement.  It is proved by the result of comparing t-test value and t-table value. The t-test value (1.455) is not higher than t-table value (2.262). However, the result of qualitative data analysis shows that the use of telegram application in teaching English for Islamic study produce positive perception of students. It means that the use of telegram has the possitive effect in integrating technology in teaching English for Islamic study.
Stadtklima und Stadtbäume – eine vielschichtige Beziehung
Authors: Gubler Moritz , Coleman Brantschen Evelyn , Fischer Glenn
Published: August 2024

Grüne Infrastruktur gilt als Schlüsselelement für die Anpassung urbaner Räume an die Folgen des Klimawandels und den Erhalt urbaner Lebensqualität. Bei der Planung und Entwicklung städtischer Grünräume tauchen jedoch oft Unsicherheiten oder Widersprüche auf. Dieser Beitrag zeigt die vielfältigen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Stadtklima und Stadtbäumen entlang von drei räumlich-rechtlichen Betrachtungsebenen (Stadt, Quartier und Einzelbaum) auf. Anhand konkreter Umsetzungsbeispiele werden dabei aufgeworfene Fragen aus den Perspektiven von Forschung, Planung und Umsetzung erläutert, sodass Zielkonflikte frühzeitig erkannt und Synergien gewinnbringend genutzt werden können. Es zeigt sich, dass es für eine nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung auf allen Planungs- und Umsetzungsstufen vielschichtige Überlegungen und ganzheitliche Konzepte zum Umgang mit Bäumen und Wäldern im Siedlungsraum braucht.
Gerechter Zugang zu Grünräumen als Schlüsselfrage der Stadtplanung
Authors: Kleinschroth Fritz
Published: August 2024

Grüne Erholungsräume stehen nicht allen Bewohnerinnen und Bewohnern in Städten in gleichem Mass zur Verfügung. Wenn die angestrebte «innere Verdichtung» unserer Städte nicht letztlich die «Flucht ins Grüne» fördern soll, müssen städtische Grünflächen künftig gerecht verteilt und den Bedürfnissen der Stadtbevölkerung entsprechend gestaltet werden.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DISTRIK FEF KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Purba Gema , Mujiati  , Siregar Tiurlina
Published: August 2024

The background introduces Tambrauw Regency's formation and the need for a governmental center, specifically focusing on Fef District as per Indonesian law. The introduction also touches upon the administrative, strategic, and technical aspects that must be considered in selecting a capital. This section discusses theories related to location, spatial order, and urban functions, with references to prominent theories like those of Tarigan (2006) and Yunus (2005). It provides a foundational understanding of urban centers' roles and the criteria for selecting administrative capitals. The research employs documentation study methods, analyzing secondary data from relevant institutions, statistics, and legislation. The analytical approaches include Scalogram Analysis, SWOT Analysis, and Christaller's Central Place Theory, providing a multi-faceted examination of Fef District’s suitability. The Scalogram Analysis indicates that Fef ranks sixth in terms of infrastructure, suggesting that other districts may be better prepared as governmental centers. However, Christaller's theory highlights Fef's strategic location as a justification for its selection as the capital. The SWOT analysis outlines strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, emphasizing the need for accelerated development in Fef to support its role. While Fef's current infrastructure may not be fully adequate, its strategic location supports its potential as the governmental center. The paper suggests that careful planning and development are necessary to transform Fef into a functional capital for Tambrauw Regency.
ANALISA FASILITAS INFRASTRUKTUR TERMINAL AIVIDJAN DI KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Widiyaningsih Asti , Rante Harmonis , Wakarmamu Thobby
Published: August 2024

Aividjan Terminal is Keerom Regency's largest terminal. This terminal is located in Arso District, which is the center of regional activities (PKW) in Keerom Regency and serves as a Type B terminal classification. Aividjan Terminal has been in operation since 2015, but until now, it has not been functioning properly. The Aividjan Terminal, which was supposed to be a transit point or transfer hub for public transportation coming from the villages of each district and continuing on to Jayapura City, is not functioning properly. In fact, the Aividjan terminal is situated along the main road between Jayapura City and Keerom Regency. The Aividjan terminal integrates with the self-managed goods distribution market in Keerom Regency, a crucial hub for the community, particularly for trade and agricultural product distribution from the villages. The terminal is not working as expected, according to ground facts. The purpose of this research is to analyze the completeness of the infrastructure facilities at the Aividjan terminal to determine whether they meet the classification of type B terminals according to the Directorate General of Land Transportation. We conducted the research through field observation analysis, assessing the completeness of the infrastructure facilities at the Aividjan terminal against the standards set by the Directorate General of Land Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis results reveal that the Aividjan terminal has only fulfilled 14 out of 40 requirements, or just 35%, of the terminal facility requirements stated by the Directorate General of Land Transportation.
PENGARUH SARI KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RS. HAJI BUNDA HALIMAH BATAM
Authors: Yani Aprilia Purba  , Arum Dwi Anjani  , Devy Lestasri Nurul Aulia  , Ria Rukmana
Published: August 2024

Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah suatu cairan yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar payudara ibu, air susu ibu yang berenergi tinggi ini diproduksi saat masa kehamilan yang merupakan makanan pertama ataupun susu yang memiliki nutrisi terbaik yang diperlukan pada masa tumbuh kembang bayi terkhususnya pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Pemberian ASI belum sepenuhnya dilakukan karna terdapat beberapa kendala yaitu produksi ASI yang tidak lancar pada ibu menyusui, hal ini terjadi karena ibu menyusui kekurangan nurisi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan ibu untuk membantu memperlancar pengeluaran ASI yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi Sari Kacang Hijau. Didalam kacang hijau terdapat banyak kandungan, salah satu kandungan yang terdapat didalamnya adalah Vitamin B kompleks alami, vitamin. Selain itu kandungan lain yang terdapat didalam sari kacang hijau yaitu dapat menjadi sumber gizi dan energi pada ibu menyusui, karena jika kadungan gizi ibu tidak terpenuhi akan menggangu bekerjannya kelenjar yang memproduksi ASI. Tujuan khusus dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sari kacang hijau terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI ibu menyusui, mengetahui jumlah produksi ASI ibu sebelum mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau, Mengetahui jumlah produksi ASI ibu sesudah mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau, mengetahui perbedaan produksi ASI pada ibu sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau di Puskesmas Sei Langkai kota batam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan Eksperimental dengan bentuk pre-eksperimen atau biasa disebut quasy eksperimetal dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest postest.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO ERGONOMI DENGAN KEMUNGKINAN TIMBULNYA KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK. III TAHUN 2024
Authors: Rudi Lataoso  , Syawal Kamiluddin Saptaputra  , Jafriati
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Ergonomi merupakan konsep penting untuk diterapkan dalam bidang pekerjaan khususnya di rumah sakit, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal pada perawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan MSDs pada perawat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April tahun 2024, dengan sampel sebanyak 82 perawat dan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dari data yang diambil dengan menggunakam kuesioner. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskiptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil dengan uji rank spearman, terdapat hubungan antara variabel lama kerja, beban kerja dan postur kerja dengan keluhan MSDs, dimana nilai p-value < 0,05. Akan tetapi, tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel IMT, masa kerja, dan aktivitas berulang dengan keluhan MSDs, dimana p-value > 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka disarankan kepada rumah sakit untuk menerapkan prinsip ergonomi untuk meminimalisir keluhan MSDs pada perawat demi menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja perawat.
 
ABSTRACT
Ergonomics is an important concept to be applied in the field of work, especially in hospitals, so as to prevent musculoskeletal complaints in nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ergonomic risk factors and MSDs complaints in nurses. This study was conducted in April 2024, with a sample of 82 nurses and sampling techniques using purposive sampling of data taken using a questionnaire. The research method used is descriptive analysis with cross sectional design. The results of the analysis showed that based on the results of the Spearman rank test, there was a relationship between the variables of work duration, workload and work posture with MSDs complaints, where the p-value <0.05. However, there is no relationship between the variables of BMI, work period, and repetitive activities with MSDs complaints, where the p-value> 0.05. Based on this study, it is recommended for hospitals to apply ergonomic principles to minimize MSDs complaints in nurses in order to maintain the health and safety of nurses.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI PALU
Authors: Magfirah Al'Amri  , Putri Yulandari R. Husain  , Dewy Suriany
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Depresi adalah gangguan emosional yang berat disertai dengan gejala seperti rasa sedih, murung, putus asa, tidak bersemangat, tidak bahagia, perubahan pada pola tidur dan nafsu makan, serta adanya kemauan untuk bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  (1) angka kejadian depresi (2) hubungan jenis kelamin dengan depresi  (3) hubungan perilaku dengan depresi (4) hubungan lamanya tinggal dengan depresi. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 80 responden di panti asuhan  selama  bulan mei-november 2014. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung pada responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode chi-square  yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 16,0. Hasil Menunjukkan: (1) Insidens depresi 63,8% dari 80 responden, (2). tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian depresi (P > 0,05), dan (3) terdapat  hubungan antara perilaku dengan kejadian depresi pada anak (P < 0,05). (4) terdapat hubungan antara lamanya tinggal dengan kejadian depresi.
 
ABSTRACT
Depression is an emotional disorder accompanied by symptoms such as sadness, depression, unmotivated, unhappy, bad sleeping habit and appetite, then desire to commit suicide. This research aims to find out (1) the number of depression incident (2) correlation between gender and depression (3) relationship between behaviour and depression (4) relationship between length of stay and depression. This research conducted towards 80 respondents at orphanage during may-november 2014. Research design is cross sectional. Data collection carried out by direct interview. Data analysis using chi-square which processed by utilizing SPSS 16.0. Results indicated: (1) depression incident 63,8% from 80 respondents, (2) there is no relation between gender and depression (P< 0,05). (3) there is connection between behaviour and depression from children (P < 0,05). (4) there is connection between length of stay and depression.
Testing cognitive abilities and vocabulary of young school-age children
Authors: Slovaček Katarina Aladrović , Matković Ana
Published: August 2024

One of the fundamental goals of the Croatian language teaching of elementary school children is the mastering of communication competence that also includes the development of lexical competencies, i.e. mastering the dictionary. Also, research shows that a school-age child learns 500 to 700 new words during the year. However, research shows that the development of dictionaries is influenced by numerous linguistic but also discharging factors. Given that the adoption and learning of the language depends on cognitive abilities, equally cognitive abilities will also affect the development of a children's dictionary, that is, its width and depth. Therefore, the cognitive abilities of the students of two other grades of one primary school will be examined, and then a test of lexical competences and a productive dictionary test will be performed. The results obtained processed in the SPSS program for statistics. Children of higher cognitive abilities are expected to have a wider dictionary, that is, a better lexical density and diversity. These results compared with respect to gender, school success and parents' education. Children of educated parents showed better cognitive abilities and better lexical competence, and girls had better results on the lexical competence test compared to boys.
PENERAPAN MODEL CASE BASED LEARNING (CBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KEANEKARAGAMAN HEWAN
Authors: Dewi Nela Dewi , Ulfah Yunitha Ulfah , Satria Alpahmi Aji
Published: August 2024

Abstrak- Matakuliah Keanekaragaman Hewan diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa seperti kemampuan pemecahan masalah, penalaran dan pembuktian, komunikasi, koneksi, representasi Biologi, dll. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh penerapan model CBL terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif Quasi experiment dengan pendekatan Pretest-Posttest. Sampel yang diambil adalah 15 orang kelas eksperimen dan 14 orang kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah diterapkan model CBL. Model CBL menjadi salah satu metode inovatif dan efektif dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam belajar sehingga memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih baik.
Bauarbeit im Klimawandel
Authors: Schaupp Simon
Published: August 2024

Basierend auf verstehenden Interviews werden in diesem Beitrag die Umweltorientierungen von Schweizer Bauarbeiter*innen in Bezug auf den Klimawandel untersucht. Einerseits artikulieren die Befragten eine eher ablehnende Haltung gegenüber der Klimabewegung und dem staatlichen Klimaschutz, andererseits entwickeln sie eine ausgeprägte ökologische Kritik an ihrer eigenen Branche. Diese basiert auf einem verkörperten Umweltwissen, in dem die Erfahrung der expansiven Nutzbarmachung von Natur und Arbeitskraft zusammenfließen. Angesichts dessen sollte der Begriff des Umweltbewusstseins ausgeweitet werden, sodass damit nicht nur wissenschaftliches, sondern auch verkörpertes Umweltwissen ernst genommen wird.
Institucionalidad regional frente a la Cuarta Revolución Industrial: transición hacia una gobernanza digital
Authors: Alfaro Umaña Gabriela Eunice , Turcio Alvarenga Marjorie Berenice
Published: August 2024

Desde su creación, el Sistema de Integración Centroamericana (SICA) ha dirigido sus esfuerzos al fortalecimiento de la institucionalidad regional, cuya función radica en la adopción de decisiones y la cooperación entre sus Estados miembros. Por consiguiente, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el fortalecimiento de la institucionalidad regional a través de la construcción de una gobernanza digital, partiendo de la identificación de desafíos que afronta la región, tal como es el caso de la brecha digital existente entre los países miembros, también incorpora el papel que la sociedad civil debe jugar en el proceso, y posteriormente se presenta una propuesta de esquema de gobernanza digital elaborada bajo una visión integral, esta última en el entendido que su implementación estratégica coadyuvará en su principal fin; el fortalecimiento institucional del Sistema
El ciudadano/a ante la Corte Centroamericana de Justicia ante la competencia “cuando de hecho no se respeten los fallos judiciales”
Authors: Esquivel Avendaño Eymi Lissette
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo científico tiene la finalidad de analizar la legitimación de las personas naturales y jurídicas como sujetos procesales frente a la Corte Centroamericana de Justicia y muy especialmente, al desarrollo jurisprudencial de la competencia “cuando de hecho no se respeten los fallos judiciales”. Se estudia el fundamento de derecho comunitario para la determinación de las competencias de la Corte Centroamericana de Justicia, el acceso de los particulares a la misma y la evolución en el período 1994 -2020 de la posición jurisprudencial de la Corte Centroamericana de Justicia en relación a la competencia contenida en el artículo f) parte final del Convenio de Estatuto. Se sistematiza el aporte de sus resoluciones a la construcción del derecho comunitario y los efectos de la inclusión de requisitos procesales de admisibilidad en relación al ejercicio de la referida competencia.
The Position of the Principle of Legality in Law No. 1 of 2023 for the Development of Criminal Law in Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan Rani Oslina , Syahrin Alvi , Mulyadi Mahmud
Published: August 2024

Ideally, the Principle of Legality serves as the fundamental basis in criminal law to ensure legal certainty and justice. However, in reality, with the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023, there has been controversy regarding the evolving application of the law in Indonesia. The issue that arises is how this change impacts the application of criminal law, particularly in the context of protecting collective and individual interests. This study aims to analyze the position and consequences of the Principle of Legality in the development of criminal law in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the Principle of Legality in Law No. 1 of 2023 emphasizes the principles of lex scripta, lex stricta, lex certa, and lex praevia, which reinforce legal certainty. The consequence of its application for the future of criminal law is the creation of a principle that is more adaptive and relevant to the diverse needs and culture of Indonesian society.
Seasonal Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in the Mangrove Forests of Bakkhali, Sundarban, India
Authors:   Forest Research Institute University (FRIDU), Forest pathology, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Paul Supriti , Parkash Vipin ,   Forest Research Institute University (FRIDU), Forest pathology, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Kaundal Ranjna ,   Forest Research Institute University (FRIDU), Forest pathology, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Dhara Bikram ,   Department of Microbiology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Kolkata, India, Thapa Meghna ,   Forest Research Institute University (FRIDU), Forest pathology, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Mitra Arup Kumar ,   Department of Microbiology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Kolkata, India
Published: August 2024

Mangroves, despite thriving at the fringes of habitat tolerance in coastal regions, stand out as one of the world’s most highly productive ecosystems. This study delves into the remarkable symbiotic relationship between mangroves and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Specifically, it assesses seasonal diversity in six true mangrove species and four associated species, situated in Henry’s Island, Bakkhali, India. Spore density and root colonization were examined across different seasons. The highest spore density was observed in Heritiera fomes (a timber-producing mangrove) during the post-monsoon season, followed by pre-monsoon and monsoon periods. Root colonization was notably prominent in Ceriops tagal (Indian mangrove), Bruguira gymnorrhiza (Oriental mangrove), and Sonneratia alba (flowering evergreen mangrove) during both pre- and post-monsoon seasons. This study unveiled a rich fungal diversity, with a total of 60 AMF species belonging to 13 genera. Among these, the genus Glomus emerged as the dominant group, with species such as G. deserticola along with another genus Rhizophagus intraradics displaying widespread distribution. Notably, Glomus consistently ranked as the most prevalent genus throughout the year, indicating its remarkable adaptability and strong dispersal capacity in both true and associate mangrove plant species. This research sheds light on the seasonal dynamics of AMF associations in mangrove ecosystems, emphasizing the significance of Glomus as a key player in this symbiotic relationship. These findings contribute to our understanding of the ecological intricacies within mangrove habitats and highlight the adaptability of certain AMF genera to varying environmental conditions.
Space-Time Variability of Drought in Tay Nguyen Provinces, Vietnam Using Satellite-Based Vegetation Time Series from 2000 to 2023
Authors:   Faculty of Resources Management, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Mo Bach Str, Thai Nguyen City,  Thai Nguyen Province 250000, Vietnam, Thi Nguyen Quang , Hung Hoang Van ,   Thai Nguyen University, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province 250000, Vietnam
Published: August 2024

Droughts are among the most costly hazards in Tay Nguyen (known as Vietnamese Central Highlands), causing significant threats to agriculture and vegetation ecosystems. This study investigated the spatial and temporal dynamics of vegetation-based drought in the Tay Nguyen Provinces of Dak Lak and Dak Nong, using a long-term series of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) from 2000 to 2023. The results exhibited a high positive correlation (R=0.73) between VCI and soil moisture-based drought index in drought-detected areas. Monthly analysis revealed severe drought events during the dry months, notably in 2005, 2010, 2013, 2016, and 2019. In contrast, wetter conditions were primarily observed during 2017-2018 and 2022-2023. Despite temporal variability of drought, larger trends of decreasing and increasing vegetation-based drought were detected during the dry season. These trends remained a relatively stable during the rainy season. Among vegetation types, shrubland exhibited the lowest VCI trends. This research offers valuable insights for stakeholders and policymakers to develop targeted strategies for sustainable land management and regional drought resilience.
MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA FILM DARI PENYEDIA FILM GRATIS (Studi Terhadap Putusan Perkara No.762/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jmb)
Authors: Iman Muh
Published: August 2024

AbstrakEksistensi hak Cipta sebagai wujud  hak eksklusif pencipta yang timbul secara otomatis berdasarkan prinsip deklaratif setelah suatu ciptaan diwujudkan dalam bentuk nyata tanpa mengurangi pembatasan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai wujud hak Cipta. Kecerobohan hak cipta bisa memberi impact jelek bagi penciptanya, sering kali kecerobohan hak cipta membuat pemilik dari hak cipta mengalami kerugian ekonomi. Dalam hal ini, tentunya perlindungan hukum hak cipta harus ditegakkan. Karya sinematografi yaitu film yang seharusnya dilindungi hak penciptanya oleh Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, tetapi dalam kenyataannya banyak yang melakukan pembajakan digital dan illegal downloading dari film aslinya. Kemajuan teknologi sekarang ini membawa dampak yang baik sekaligus dampak yang buruk. Pembajakan digital di era sekarang yang semakin marak. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penegakan hukum hak cipta merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya pelanggaran hak cipta seperti download film online. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana dampak buruk download film melalui cara yang tidak legal atau pembajakan digital serta penegakan hak cipta dalam menghadapi masalah illegal downloading. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan Statute Approach.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PALLIATIVE HOME CARE ON CLINICAL, EMOTIONAL AND ECONOMIC WELL-BEING AT THE END OF LIFE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Giordano Vincenza , Guillari Assunta , Lanzuise Aniello , Virgolesi Michele , Di Vaio Lidia , Rea Teresa
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Palliative home care is essential for terminally ill patients. This integrated approach is not limited to physical care, but also embraces the psychological, social and spiritual aspects of the patient. This model of care, focused on the patient and their family, aims to ensure quality health care during the advanced stage of a disease. In addition, by reducing the need for hospital admissions, palliative home care reduces costs, providing a sustainable alternative for the health system. Objective: To describe the knowledge related to the clinical, emotional and economic impact of palliative home care in cancer patients Materials and Methods: A narrative review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Cinahl and Cochrane Library between December 2023 and March 2024, using the Population, Intervention, Outcome (PIO) methodology. The survey generated 551 articles, of which only 6 were relevant to the study. The selection of studies was guided by inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a quality assessment using the Dixon Woods instrument. Results: The studies included in the review have demonstrated a positive and significant impact of palliative home care on the well-being and quality of life of terminal cancer patients. Some of these studies have examined the clinical efficacy of such treatments in mitigating the patient's symptoms, with conflicting results: while some have shown positive efficacy, others have not found the same result. Regarding the cost-effectiveness, the analysis highlighted a lack of definitive evidence on the possible economic advantage of palliative home care compared to hospital care. Conclusions: Palliative home care emerges as a crucial element in the nursing care of the terminally ill cancer patient: it offers essential psychological support, enabling patients to feel understood and listened to with regard to their needs and requirements. However, there are some discrepancies, particularly with regard to economic effects and symptom control.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PERGELARAN WAYANG BIMA BUNGKUS DALANG KI NARTO SABDHO
Authors: Agus Efendi  , Widyaloka Dhagan - , Harsono
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan: (1) struktur adegan, (2) karakter tokoh utama, dan (3) pendidikan karakter pada tokoh utama PBBNS. Bentuk penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis penelitian adalah kepustakaan. Data primer berupa transkripsi dialog, gendhing, pathetan, ada-ada, sendhon, tuturan dalang, dan janturan. Data sekunder berupa wawancara ahli dalang, buku, dan jurnal ilmiah. Sumber data berupa rekaman PBBNS “Fajar Record” dengan nomor katalog 911 diunggah di youtube “Bima Bungkus” oleh Sentra Loka. Cara mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik menyimak dan mencatat. Metode validasi data menggunakan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian yaitu (1) struktur adegan PBBNS yaitu (a) Adegan Pathet Nem: Jejer, Kedhaton, Pasowanan Jawi, Budhalan, Kapalan, Adeg Sabrang, Perang Gagal; (b) Adegan Pathet Sanga: Adegan Sanga I, Adeg Pandhita (Gara-Gara), Perang Kembang, Adeg Sintren (Adegan Sanga II); (c) Adegan Pathet Manyura: Adeg Candhakan I (Sanga Walik Manyura), Adeg Candhakan II, Perang Sampak Manyura I, Adeg Candhakan III, Perang Sampak Manyura II, Perang Lakon, Adegan Candhakan IV, Adegan Candhakan V, Perang Brubuh, Adeg tancep kayon. (2) Pendidikan karakter di PBBNS yaitu (a) Nilai pendidikan karakter dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan di PBBNS adalah religius. (b) Nilai pendidikan karakter dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri adalah jujur, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, percaya diri, mandiri, dan rasa ingin tahu. (c) Nilai karakter dalam hubungannya dengan sesama adalah demokratis, santun, komunikatif / ramah, dan cinta damai. (d) Nilai karakter dalam hubungannya dengan lingkungan adalah kepedulian sosial. Kata Kunci: Wayang, Narto Sabdho, Adegan, Bima Bungkus, Tokoh Utama, Pendidikan Karakter.
Tuturan Imperatif, Apakah Santun? Analisis Kolom Komentar Instagram Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Pabuntang Irene , Gusnawaty  , Kaharuddin
Published: August 2024

Tuturan imperatif banyak digunakan dalam instagram sebagai media interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe-tipe kesantunan tuturan imperatif dalam kolom komentar instagram Joko Widodo. Sumber data adalah tuturan warganet dalam kolom komentar pada unggahan di instagram Joko Widodo dengan deskripsi “Seusai Jumatan di Masjid Al Iklhas, Kota Binjai, siang ini, saya bertolak ke Jakarta” tanggal 4 Februari 2022 yang mengandung kesantunan imperatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan teknik salin. Penyimakan dilakukan dengan cara menyimak tuturan yang mengandung kesantunan imperatif dalam kolom komentar instagram Joko Widodo. Setelah itu, menyalin tuturan yang telah dipilih secara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis tuturan imperatif, yaitu  tuturan kesantunan linguistik imperatif dan tuturan kesantunan pragmatik imperatif. Tuturan kesantunan linguistik imperatif menggunakan penanda tolong yang terdiri dari enam tuturan dan penanda mohon yang terdiri dari tiga tuturan. Tuturan kesantunan pragmatik imperatif terdiri dari dua wujud, yaitu tuturan interogatif dan tuturan deklaratif. Tuturan interogatif terdiri dari dua wujud, yaitu perintah sebanyak empat tuturan dan tuturan ajakan sebanyak dua tuturan. Tuturan deklaratif terdiri dari tiga wujud, yaitu suruhan sebanyak tiga tuturan, ajakan sebanyak tiga tuturan, dan permohan sebanyak dua tuturan.
Зовнішній опір мотогондоли газотурбінного двигуна з відсмоктуванням примежового шару
Authors: Tereshchenko Yurii M. , Tereshchenko Yurii Yu. , Ratynskyi Valery , Chumak Oleg
Published: August 2024

When creating new or modernizing existing aircraft models, a lot of attention is paid to the economic indicators of their operation. A parameter characterizing these indicators is the fuel consumption of gas turbine engines. In turn, the value of this parameter is significantly influenced by the external aerodynamic resistance of the aircraft and, in particular, the nacelle of the engine. The formed boundary layer on the surface of the nacelle directly affects its aerodynamic resistance. This study was devoted to determining the influence of the boundary layer suction from the outer surface of the engine nacelle of the gas generator of a bypass engine with a rear fan attachment. The suction of the boundary layer is carried out through the holes in the surface of the gas generator nacelle under the influence of the pressure drop created by the sleeve of the vane crown of the fan contour. The boundary layer is sucked into the internal cavity of the nacelle and enters the inlet into the fan contour of the turbofan attachment, where it participates in creating the internal thrust of the turbofan attachment. The influence of the boundary layer suction on the external resistance was evaluated on the basis of known methods for calculating turbulent jets and boundary layer theory. During the simulation of the flow on the surface of models of engine nacelles with boundary layer suction and the determination of the external resistance of the engine nacelle, the suction coefficient was used, which depends on the geometric dimensions of the suction holes and the flow parameters on the surface of the engine nacelle and in the suction channels. The simulation was performed in the range from 0 to 1. At the coefficient of suction of the boundary layer , the resistance of the power unit reached the smallest value and was determined by the resistance of the fan attachment. A comparative analysis of the external resistance of engine nacelles with the conventional configuration of a bypass turbojet engine (with a front fan arrangement) and an engine nacelle with a rear turbofan attachment was also carried out. As previous studies have shown, the effect of applying a suction of the boundary layer on the surface of the nacelle of the gas generator also depends on the degree of bypass ratio of the turbofan attachment.
Вплив форми та кількості лопатей на коефіцієнт корисної дії гвинта БПЛА
Authors: Kovtun Artem
Published: August 2024

The subject of this study is the efficiency of the propeller of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The object is the propeller of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The purpose of this work was to assess the influence of the shape and number of blades on the efficiency of the propeller of an unmanned aerial vehicle. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks were solved: obtain the dependence of efficiency on the rotation speed of seven two-blade propellers with different blade shapes; obtain the dependence of efficiency on the rotation speed of propellers with two, three, four, and five blades. The study of the flow in the propeller of an unmanned aerial vehicle was carried out using a numerical experiment. The Navier-Stokes equations were closed by the SST turbulence model. The efficiency was calculated based on the aerodynamic calculation of the propeller. The rotation speed range varied from 3000 rpm. up to 11000 rpm. Results: An assessment of the influence of the shape and number of blades on the efficiency of the UAV propellers and the distribution of thrust force over the surface of the blade is presented. It has been shown that the shape and number of blades influence propeller efficiency. All seven propellers with different blade shapes at certain rotation speeds had an efficiency above 0.9. At the minimum tested speed of 3000 rpm. the efficiency of all two-blade propellers had the lowest values, ranging from 0.2 to 0.78. As the engine rotor speed increases, the efficiency of the propellers gradually increases; the maximum efficiency is observed at rotation speeds of 6000–10,000 rpm. Visualization of the thrust force on the surface of the blades of the two-bladed propellers showed that the shape of the blades also affects the generation of thrust. During a two-stage study, the shape and number of UAV propeller blades were substantiated. The resulting three-bladed propeller has an efficiency ranging from 0.63 to 0.98 in the rotational speed range from 3000 rpm. up to 11000 rpm. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the conducted research lies in the fact that new data were obtained on the influence of the shape and number of propeller blades of an unmanned aerial vehicle on the propeller efficiency. The obtained data can be used to create and optimize the parameters of unmanned aerial vehicle propellers.