bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Kurniati Astiwi , Ardiyanza Bima , Wijaya Bandel Ari , Ilham Muhammad , A Oktavia L
Published: July 2022

Community service activities integrated in Pletukan Hamlet, Sidoagung Village, Tempuran District, Magelang District. This program helps people to raise awareness of healthy living by washing their hands using soap and running water, wearing masks when doing activities outside the home, not touching and keeping a distance when in public places, and wearing a handsanitizer. The application of this activity is to follow the government's recommendations to avoid the Covid-19 virus. The method used in this activity is the socialization of accurate ways to avoid Covid-19 and the distribution of masks. The community feels helped by the socialization because it can increase knowledge about personal health and environmental hygiene, and to comply with health protocols. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat terpadu di Dusun Pletukan, Desa Sidoagung, Kecamatan Tempuran, Kabupaten Magelang. Program ini membantu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hidup sehat dengan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir, memakai masker jika beraktivitas di luar rumah, jangan bersentuhan dan jaga jarak saat di tempat umum, serta memakai handsanitizer. Penerapan kegiatan ini adalah mengikuti anjuran pemerintah supaya terhindar dari virus Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi tentang cara jitu terhindar dari Covid-19 dan pembagian masker. Masyarakat merasa terbantu dengan adanya sosialisasi tersebut karena dapat meningkatnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan diri dan kebersihan lingkungan, serta supaya mematuhi protocol kesehatan.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa dalam Implementasi Program Edupreneurship
Authors: Prestiadi Dedi , Wiyono Bambang Budi , Zulkarnain Wildan
Published: July 2022

The aim of this service is to develop the entrepreneurial skills of college students at the Faculty of Education, State University of Malang in supporting the implementation of the edupreneurship program of the Faculty of Education, State University of Malang. The college students entrepreneurship development service consists of three main activities, namely college students entrepreneurship analysis, college students entrepreneurship assistance and college students entrepreneurship training. The method used in this service is through data collection and analysis of entrepreneurial data, mentoring to college student and entrepreneurship training which is carried out online. The results of data collection show that college students understanding of entrepreneurship is still low, namely 28 percent of college students understand, 44 percent are doubtful and 28 percent do not understand, however, the interest in participating in training and entrepreneurship activities is high, reaching 90.6 percent. The conclusion of this service is that students experience an increase in knowledge about entrepreneurship and students are more motivated to develop themselves through entrepreneurial activities.Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengembangkan kemampuan kewirausahaan mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang dalam mendukung implementasi program edupreneurship Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang. Pengabdian pengembangan kewirausahaan mahasiswa terdiri dari tiga kegiatan utama yaitu analisis kewirausahaan mahasiswa, pendampingan kewirausahaan mahasiswa dan pelatihan kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui kegiatan pengambilan data dan analisis data kewirausahaan, pendampingan kepada mahasiswa dan pelatihan kewirausahaan yang dilaksanakan secara online. Hasil pengambilan data menunjukan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap kewirausahaan masih rendah yaitu sebesar 28 persen mahasiswa memahami, 44 persen ragu-ragu dan 28 persen tidak memahami, akan tetapi ketertarikan untuk mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dan kewirausahaan tergolong tinggi yaitu mencapai 90,6 persen. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan serta mahasiswa lebih termotivasi lagi untuk mengembangkan diri melalui kegiatan kewirausahaan.
Legality of Explicit Racial Discrimination in the Distribution of Lifesaving COVID-19 Treatments
Authors: Conklin Michael
Published: July 2022

In 2021, the Federal Drug Administration released a statement advocating for race and ethnicity to be used in rationing lifesaving COVID-19 treatments. By January 2022, three states had implemented policies explicitly prioritizing treatments based on race, which resulted in multiple legal challenges. This Article analyzes the uphill battle such policies would face in an equal protection challenge. It also rebuts the attempt to analogize these policies to the legally acceptable practice of racial preferences in college admissions. Finally, nonlegal, pragmatic consequences are considered, such as how the policy risks disproportionately favoring the wealthy reduces trust in future government pronouncements regarding COVID-19, perpetuates harmful stereotypes about racial inferiority, breeds racial resentment, and causes unnecessary delays in treatment.
The racially disparate outcomes from the COVID-19 pandemic illuminate numerous background factors that disadvantage minority groups. However, the implementation of racial preferences in lifesaving treatments is not the answer. As demonstrated in this Article, such policies spectacularly fail judicial scrutiny. Furthermore, the nonlegal, pragmatic considerations establish that such a policy does far more harm than good. These considerations are of paramount importance not only for the current COVID-19 crisis but also for future pandemics and the rationing of other limited medical resources, such as organ transplants and intensive care unit beds.
Assessment of the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of levothyroxine sodium in healthy Indian volunteers
Authors: Biswas Swati A. , Tripathi Anadya Prakash , Sen-Roy Dyotona
Published: July 2022

Background: Few studies have assessed the pharmacokinetics of various marketed formulations of levothyroxine available in the Indian market. Here, we assessed the pharmacokinetics and safety of Thyronorm® 100 in healthy Indian volunteers.Methods: The primary and secondary objectives were to determine the pharmacokinetic profile and to monitor safety and tolerability of 600 µg of levothyroxine, respectively. Eligible subjects received a single oral dose of 6×100 µg of levothyroxine, and pharmacokinetic profiles were monitored up to 432 hours post-dose. Safety assessments included exposure of study drug and incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs. The mean plasma concentration of LT4 versus time profile was presented on both untransformed and log-transformed scales.Results: Of 20 enrolled subjects, 1 was discontinued due to an AE of pain, unrelated to study drug. The mean [standard deviation (SD)] age and body mass index of subjects were 35.7 (6.33) years and 25.0 (3.0) kg/m2, respectively. Following baseline correction, the mean maximum observed drug concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve measured to the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t) of free thyroxine were found to be 68.4 (12.09) ng/ml and 6760.0 (2065.05) ng×hr/ml, respectively, with an elimination half-life (t1/2) of 205.6 (180.26) hrs and a residual area of 24.6%. The median time to first observed maximum drug concentration (Tmax) was 2.5 (1.5-2.5) hrs.Conclusions: These parameters were in accordance with those of other marketed formulations and confirmed the pharmacokinetics and safety of Thyronorm® 100 in healthy volunteers from India.
Knowledge, attitudes and practice among high school teachers toward students with mental disorders in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshammari Sulaiman A. , Alenezi Shuliweeh , Alanzan Abdullah , AlHawamdeh Ahmed , Alsulaiman Omar , Alqarni Nawaf , Aldraihem Saad , Alsunbul Nasser
Published: July 2022

Background: Mental disorders are highly prevalent among adolescents, and they correlate negatively with students’ achievement, performance, and leadless school engagement and participation. School Teachers can contribute significantly to the early detection and intervention strategies for mental disorders among adolescents. This study estimates high school teachers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice toward mental disorders and determines the association between selected demographic factors.Methods: The ethical committee of King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, approved this cross-sectional study. Multistage random sampling was done, which included 62 male and 48 female high schools in Riyadh between August and December 2021. An Anonymous self-administered questionnaire consisting of 39-item was used for data collection.Results: A total 487 responses were received from the high school teachers, on a scale of 10 maximum score, only (60.4%) showed adequate knowledge regarding mental disorders. Even though, Majority of teachers (76.2%) show a favorable attitude toward mental disorders on a scale of 24 maximum scores. Furthermore, approximately one-third of study participants (34.4%) on a scale of 4 points maximum show good practice toward mental disorders.     Conclusions: This study revealed teachers’ lack of knowledge about mental disorders with poor practice. Even though school teachers have shown favourable attitudes in most aspects toward mental disorders, implantation of the mental health literacy program is recommended to enhance the essential role of school staff in providing the needed support for promoting student mental health.
A prospective, single-arm, open-label, multicenter study to determine the safety and effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination of camylofin dihydrochloride and paracetamol in Indian children with acute colicky abdominal pain
Authors: K. Nagendra , P. Sarvanan , Pandey Dinesh Chandra , Bhosale Minakshi Nalbale , Jindal Kapil , Hanse Uttam
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of this prospective, single-arm, open-label, multicenter study was to determine the safety and effectiveness of a fixed dose combination of paracetamol and the antispasmodic camylofin dihydrochloride in Indian children with acute colicky abdominal pain.Methods: A total of 197 children with acute colicky abdominal pain were enrolled to receive 2 teaspoons (10 mL) of the syrup thrice daily orally for 5 days per local label. Primary objective was to assess safety as incidence of adverse events (AEs) and change in the severity and frequency of AEs from baseline to end of treatment (EOT). Secondary objectives were effectiveness as evaluated by change in mean (standard deviation [SD]) pain intensity (based on the 100-mm visual analog scale [VAS]) and mean change in the frequency of daily pain episodes from baseline to EOT.Results: In all, 182 (92.4%) patients completed the study. Twenty AEs were reported in 17 patients (8.7%). All AEs were treatment-emergent and of non-serious type. Common AEs included anemia, vomiting, and constipation. At EOT, mean pain intensity significantly (p<0.0001) reduced to 3.3 (8.50) with a mean change of -61.5 (19.56) from baseline. Percentage change in mean intensity of pain from baseline to EOT visit was 94.9%. At EOT, the frequency of daily pain intensity significantly (p<0.0001) reduced to 1.7 (1.01) with a mean change of -3.5 (2.14) from baseline.Conclusions: A fixed-dose combination of camylofin dihydrochloride and paracetamol was effective and well tolerated and had a good safety profile in Indian children with acute colicky abdominal pain.
Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on orthodontic practice
Authors: Alqahtani Jamal Mohammad , Alanazi Rawan Khaled , Edrees Mustafa Burhan , Alaqla Sara Abdulrahman , Alharbi Shuruq Bandar , Amer Orjuwan Mohammed , Aldrees Shorouq Shaker , Almutairi Abdulrahman Nashmi , Gahtani Reyouf Osama Al , Alhassoun Raghad Hassoun , Alharbi Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 is a respiratory illness which was declared as pandemic in 2020 by WHO. The pandemic has not only affected daily lives of people but greatly influenced the healthcare system across the globe especially dental care setup which was affected due to lockdown preventive measures taken by various countries. Orthodontic treatment involves regular consultations and visits to the dental clinic which unfortunately got negatively affected by the pandemic situation resulting in delayed appointments and prolonged treatment. The aim of this research was to review the available information regarding the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on orthodontic practice. Most of the orthodontic services were suspended and dental care settings were closed during the time of pandemic, only emergency patients were treated. Due to the delay in orthodontic services and treatment most orthodontic problems such as loosening brackets and arch wires could not be treated timely which affected patients. Many orthodontics utilized the digital technology for the provision of services and held virtual-based sessions with their patients. Findings from the literature exhibit that corona virus disease pandemic has posed a significant impact on the field of orthodontics however, in future more research is needed on designing management strategies in times of pandemic, so the dental care and orthodontic services are not affected.
Non-emergent obstetric complications and their management in primary care
Authors: Turkistani Ohoud Adel , Alraddadi Manar Hassan , Alsinan Fatimah Abdullatif , Aman Mamdouh Mohammed , Alshammari Samar Oweid , Alqahtani Fahad Juwayid , Alkhalifah Bodour Saleh , Alzaki Eman Shaker , Alharbi Aziza Salem , Alghannam Abdulaziz Ali , Alyami Bandar Aedh
Published: July 2022

Maternal mortality is a significant challenge faced worldwide. Reduction in maternal mortality is one of the integral goals of Millennium development goal and sustainable development goal. Obstetric complications are the leading cause of maternal mortality. Untreated non-emergent obstetric complications can also lead to severe implications and complications thus assessment, early detection and management of such complications is critical especially at primary healthcare level since it is the immediate contact. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about non-emergent obstetric complications and their management in primary care. During pregnancy, women often visit their primary care providers because of common ailments which may be caused or exacerbated during pregnancy, also may require special attention for healthy maternal and fetal outcomes. Primary care physicians should be familiar with the distinct diagnosis of obstetric complications and in case of emergency provide timely referrals. Primary care physicians by their effective intervention and management of non-emergent obstetric complications can efficiently reduce health risk of serious complications including routine screening for anaemia, pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes to avoid significant morbidity. Primary care physicians can also reduce the burden of antenatal depression by providing psychological counselling at primary centres. Primary healthcare services have critical role in assessment and management of non-emergent obstetric complications however the available literature is quite limited and scarce in this aspect and further research can only be beneficial in highlighting its role.
Mercury in Soils and Air in Areas with Anthropogenic Dispersion Halos and High Natural Geochemical Background
Authors: Myagkaya I.N. , Lazareva E.B. , Gustaitis M.A. , Kirichenko I.S. , Saryg-ool B.Yu.
Published: July 2022

A monitoring study of Hg distribution in soils and air (pedogenic and atmospheric) in residential settlements and surrounding areas with high natural geochemical Hg background and/or affected by man-caused impacts due to mining activities has been performed. Sites of the AltaiSayan mercury province have been studied: part of the Kurai mercury zone (Aktash settlement, Kurai campo, Chazan-Uzun settlement, Altai Republic) and part of the Ursk ore field (Ursk settlement and Ursk tailing dump, Kemerovo region). The third site is located in Kuznetsk Alatau (part of the Saralinsky gold ore cluster, settlement of Priiskovy and its tailing dump, the settlement of Ordzhonikidzevsky, Republic of Khakassia). Hg background concentrations in air and soils have been detected.
Electrochemical Cleaning of Oil-Contaminated Soils, Taking into Account the Terrain
Authors: Shulaev N.S. , Meshalkin V.P. , Pryanichnikova V.V. , Kadyrov R.R. , Bykovsky N.A.
Published: July 2022

The features of the application of the electrochemical method in oil-contaminated areas with different reliefs to ensure highly efficient cleaning at different degrees of pollution are considered. It is noted that for different soil, the amount of passed electric charge will depend on the concentration of the pollutant. Various options for the location of the electrodes, their design dimensions and shape are considered.
Will Artificial Intelligence Change the Future of IVF?
Authors: Sadeghi Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Nesfatin-1, Dopamine, and NADPH levels in Infertile Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Is There a Relationship Between Their Levels and Metabolic and Hormonal Variables
Authors: Hamed Enas Ahmed , Sayyed Hayam Gaber , Abbas Ahmed Mohamed , Abdel Gaber Mohamed Maher , Abd El Aleem Hassnaa Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is commonest endocrine disease occurring in women of reproductive age. This study conducted to clarify altered concentrations of Nesfatin-1, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), and dopamine in PCOS women and controls. Also, to assess their role in PCOS pathophysiology and their correlation with measured biochemical parameters.
Methods: In this observational study, 60 PCOS patients and 24 controls included. Medical history was recorded and full examinations were done. Serum concentrations of lipid profile, fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FSI), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, testosterone, progesterone, estradiol, Nesfatin-1, dopamine, and NADPH were measured by ELISA kits. Values were analyzed using unpaired t-test and Pearson Chi-square test. The p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: In this study, there was significantly elevated waist hip ratio (WHR) and body mass index (BMI) in PCOS patients versus controls (p<0.0001 and p=0.014). There was significant increase in FSH, LH, prolactin, estradiol, testosterone, Nesfatin-1, and dopamine (p=0.021, p=0.015, p<0.0001, p<0.0001, p=0.006, p=0.017, p< 0.0001) and decrease of NADPH (p<0.0001) in PCOS patients. There were significant positive correlations between Nesfatin-1, prolactin, and dopamine levels. Also, there was significant positive correlation between dopamine and BMI, FSI, FSH, LH, estradiol, and prolactin levels; however, significant negative correlations observed between NADPH and BMI, FSI, estradiol, and prolactin levels.
Conclusion: Elevated serum Nesfatin-1 concentrations and their association with hyperprolactinemia indicate that they have a role in PCOS pathophysiology. Moreover, elevated dopamine and decreased NADPH concentrations could play role in PCOS pathogenesis.
Effect of Administrating Coenzyme Q10 with Clomiphene Citrate on Ovulation Induction in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Cases with Resistance to Clomiphene Citrate: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Izhar Rubina , Husain Samia , Tahir Muhammad Ahmad , Husain Sonia
Published: July 2022

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of combining low dose of Coenzyme Q10 with clomiphene citrate on ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women with clomiphene resistance.
Methods: A total of 149 women with clomiphene resistant PCOS who needed ovulation induction were randomly allocated to oral clomiphene citrate and Coenzyme Q10 group and oral clomiphene citrate only group using a computer generated allocation sequence. The study was conducted at Aziz Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan from 1st July 2020 to 1st October 2020. Polycystic ovary syndrome was diagnosed according to Rotterdam criteria. The primary outcome was ovulation and conception rate per cycle. Chi square test and Fischer’s exact test were used to compare these variables at p<0.05 level of significance.
Results: Of the 133 women assessed, the proportion of women who ovulated with combination (70% vs., 19%, p=0.001) was greater and the combination group had greater conception rate per cycle than those who received only clomiphene (48.6% vs. 6.3%, p˂0.001). When stratified according to obesity, 85.3% of non-obese women who received combination ovulated whereas only 55.6% of obese women ovulated (p=0.002). Moreover, 48.6% of non-obese women conceived in the combination group as compared to 6.3% of obese women (p=0.007). Women who received combination were six times more likely to conceive than women who only received clomiphene citrate (AOR=6.344, 95% CI: 1.452-27.71, p=0.014). 
Conclusion: Coenzyme Q10 is a valuable adjunct in women with PCOS undergoing ovulation induction. It improves ovulation and conception in women with clomiphene resistance.
Comparison of the Efficiency of Magnetic-Activated Cell Sorting (MACS) and Physiological Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (PICSI) for Sperm Selection in Cases with Unexplained Infertility
Authors: Ahmadi Alireza , Sobhani Aligholi , Khalili Mohammad Ali , Agha-Rahimi Azam , Nabi Ali , Findikli Necati
Published: July 2022

Background: The cases with unexplained infertility may have an abnormality in their sperm chromatin structure. Sperm selection methods can be used to separate sperm with low DNA fragmentation. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of physiological intracytoplasmic sperm injection (PICSI) with magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) in assisted reproductive techniques in cases with unexplained infertility.
Methods: The semen samples were collected from couples with unexplained infertility. After semen analysis and sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) evaluations, samples were prepared with swim-up method. The rates of SDF in different fractions including raw semen (n=20), swim-up (n=20), only motile sperm after swim-up (swim-up selection) (n=20), MACS sperm selection (n=20), only motile sperm after MACS (MACS selection) (n=20), and PICSI sperm selection (n=16) were evaluated. Also, the main sperm characteristics and fine morphology of sperm suspension after MACS were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism. The p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: DNA fragmentation index (DFI) values in PICSI and MACS groups were significantly reduced as compared to the swim-up group. The rate of this reduction was more pronounced in MACS (58.20±13.02) than PICSI (36.57±15.52) group. Also, our results showed that MACS resulted in decreased sperm motility, with no alteration in their fine morphology.
Conclusion:  MACS was found to be more efficient in reduction of SDF rates than PICSI. However, none of the sperm selection techniques can not totally eliminated the spermatozoa with DNA fragmentation in the final sperm sample.
Alterations in Human Semen After Infection with SARS-CoV-2: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Klepinowska Marta , Klepinowski Tomasz
Published: July 2022

Background: The purpose of the current study was to assess pooled prevalence (PP) of SARS-CoV-2 in semen and pooled estimates including weighted mean difference (WMD) and risk ratio (RR) of semen characteristics in infected cases as compared with healthy controls.
Methods: Major databases were searched by two authors. SARS-CoV-2-positive cases were assigned to the exposed arm (group A), whereas the controls to the unexposed (group B). Risk of bias was assessed with Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and PRISMA guidelines were followed. Random-effects model was employed for analyzing the heterogeneity and fixed-effects model for homogeneity of studies.
Results: Of 170 studies, 14 studies were eligible involving 507 subjects (316 in group A, 191 in group B). The risk of bias was the highest for "comparability" domain. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was found in only two studies among 7 subjects (PP= 2.10%, 95%CI 0.58–4.42). There was a significant decrease in sperm concentration (WMD= -15.29, 95%CI -24.70 – -5.88) and total sperm in ejaculate (WMD= -47.58, 95%CI -86.40 – -8.75) in group A. The effect of COVID-19 upon progressive motility, ejaculate volume, and leukocyte presence in semen was not significant.
Conclusion: Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen among the infected cases is low. Sexual transmission through semen is improbable and of little concern for public health. Sperm concentration and total sperm in ejaculate are significantly reduced as compared with controls. Due to limited information of the current research, longer follow-up is needed to identify delayed or progressive impact.
Gender Performativity in Perumal Murugan’s Estuary
Authors: Mizpah R
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the study: The study aims to trace how the author has portrayed the characters in ways that they perform in specific ways to generate various effects that determine their gender roles. It aims to map gender performativity in the novel Estuary by close reading and analysing the acts and dialogues of the characters from a cultural context.

Methodology: Qualitative analysis of the text was done to derive the findings. The text was subjected to close reading. The points relevant to the concept of gender performativity were highlighted using a pencil. The points were neatly organized and classified using a notebook. The points were developed into an essay by using critical thinking. Views from other disciplines such as psychology are incorporated making the study an interdisciplinary one.

Main Findings: Though Perumal Murugan alters the stereotypical gender roles of Meghas’ parents at specific points in the novel, he reinforces them a more significant number of times than when he changes them. With his sarcasm as a tool, he supports Kumarasurar and Mangasuri as typical Indian parents of the 21st century, thereby stereotyping them in the novel.

Applications of the study: This study will be useful in the fields of gender studies, cultural studies, domestic studies, the study of 21st century Tamil culture, South Asian studies, South Indian culture, etc.

Novelty/Originality of the study: The study jots down the various ways in which gender is performed by a typical Tamil couple. Translated Tamil novels are rarely studied using the emerging literary theories including gender performativity. As the present analysis of the novel breaks down how gender is performed by the characters, it contributes to the field of gender studies as well as research on Tamil novels translated to English.
THE IMAGE OF FEEDING IN THE MIRROR OF ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN PHRASEOLOGY. Article 2
Authors: Kolegaeva I. M.
Published: July 2022

The article continues the series of publications devoted to the phraseological presentation of the image of food in English and Ukrainian. From the phraseological dictionaries of each language, a general sample of gustatory idioms was singled out, all of them implement cognitive models: (a) SOMEONE CONSUMES SOMETHING (IN SOME WAY) and (b) SOMEONE FEEDS SOMETHING (TO SOMEONE). In the previous article, took place the comparative analysis of phraseological units (PUs), which describe the component food, (a) what is consumed (eaten or drunk) and (b) what is fed, in the phraseological units of two unrelated languages. At the present stage of the study, FUs were considered, which reflect the factually primary stage of process (b): SOMEONE FEEDS SOMETHING (TO SOMEONE). At the same time, the action FEED was split into two substages: cooking and feeding. The analyzed sample equals 144 English FUs and 107 Ukrainian FUs, which were extracted from the phraseological dictionaries of these two languages. Our goal was to show how such processes are perceived and figuratively transformed in each of the ethnic communities: what unites them and what distinguishes them. Common to both cultures was a very small share of the analyzed units (5 FUs). Instead, significant differences were found in the lexical content and figurative transformation of the studied phraseology, which are mainly due to the cultural peculiarities of the formation and development of English-speaking and Ukrainian-speaking ethnic groups. Negative evaluations of actions between people, figuratively reflected in the FUs of each language, indicate a personally oriented axis of hostility among members of the Ukrainian community as opposed to socially unacceptable practices in the Anglo-Saxon community (quarrel, beat someone VS forge accounting documents, deceive business partner). Ukrainians are also characterized by an acute rejection of insincerity in human relations (9 FUs), the English-language sample does not contain any such units.
FUNCTIONING OF THE EMOTIVE VOCABULARY IN BELLES-LETTRES TEXTS AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN (based on the novel “The Hippopotamus” by Stephen Fry)
Authors: Romaniuk S. H. , Luchyna S. M.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the features of emotive vocabulary functioning in belles-lettres texts as demonstrated on the example of Stephen Fry's novel "The Hippopotamus" and ways of its rendering in the Ukrainian translation. It is determined that emotive vocabulary in belles-lettres works can perform communicative, expressive and pragmatic functions, which create a psychological portrait of a character, provide an emotional interpretation of the world depicted in the text, reveal the inner emotional world of the author's figure. The authors of the research propose their own classification of emotive vocabulary, which is divided into emotives proper (affectives and connotatives), emotive designators (vocabulary which nominates emotions) and emotive descriptors (vocabulary which describes emotions). The use of emotive vocabulary in Stephen Fry's novel "The Hippopotamus" in the amount of 2093 units has been analised. It is established that the most productive type of emotive vocabulary in the work are emotives proper - 1113 units, of which affectives constitute 552 units, and connotatives constitute 561 units. It is determined that emotives most often express the emotional state of the characters, convey their attitude to other people, objects and phenomena, as well as serve as a speech characteristic of the characters. It is established that the rendering of emotives proper in Ukrainian requires the use of such translation techniques as substitution, omission, modulation, calque, differentiation of meaning, integral transformation, generalization, concretization. Less productive types of emotive vocabulary in “The Hippopotamus” are found to be emotive designators and emotive descriptors (612 and 368 units, respectively), which indicate in the text the way the characters experience their feelings, explain to the reader the reasons for their occurrence, or point to the cause, the result, an indirect sign of emotion, as well as serve as a speech characteristic of the protagonist. It is found that productive techniques for the translation of emotive designators and emotive descriptors are the substitution of parts of speech and members of the sentence, differentiation of meaning, permutation and integral transformation.
SECTOR LANGUAGE IN THE NOMINATIVE FIELD OF THE COMPLEX CONCEPT WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH
Authors: Smaglii V. M.
Published: July 2022

The article is dedicated to the study of the complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH and its medial zone in the naïve picture of the world within a framework of a new scientific direction – dual linguistics: scientific and naive interpretation of language in the English lexicography. The study of the verbalized concept involves, first of all, the formation of its nominative field, i.e. the collection and structuring into a single whole of all nominative units that denote core concepts, together with their vocabulary definitions. The factual material obtained in this way allows a careful analysis of the etymology and semantics of all collected lexical items. The complex concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH, which is verbalized by nominative units extracted from English general lexicographic sources, is considered. The nuclear zone of the naïve picture of the world counts three lexemes (which together contain 42 sememes), among which 161 semes have been filtered by means of seme analysis method. The most common semanteme, present in all nuclear lexemes, is the idea of the bilateral nature of any communicative unit. All of the nuclear zone lexemes in the primary dictionary position contain the seme, which emphasizes the unity of content and form of the phenomena under consideration. The medial zone of the nominative field of the verbalized WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH complex concept is many times bigger and more variable in comparison with the nuclear zone. It includes more than 700 lexical units with semantic components language, speech, communication. According to the thematic principle, the collected material was divided into 6 sectors: communication; units of language, speech; discourse, text; phonetical, grammatical and stylistic phenomena; language / dialect / slang, speaker; linguistics. The thematic sector language / dialect / slang, the speaker comprises 40 vocabulary units, which nominate: a) the concept of language as a means of communication and its territorial, social and professional subtypes, and b) the concept of a person who speaks / does not speak a language or uses the language.
TYPOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH FAN FICTION
Authors: Stanko D. V.
Published: July 2022

The article highlights typological features of the English fanfiction. The work offers a brief outline of history, main forms and modern trends in fan fiction studies as a genre of web literature. The relevance of the study of fan fiction is due, above all, to the fact that these works are a bright example of the so called live language. They reflect all modern language trends, express the musical, literary and film preferences of the society. In addition, fan fiction is an understudied phenomenon that has existed in various forms, but has received the greatest impetus in development only in recent decades. The term fan fiction is defined as a kind of creativity of fans of popular works of art, a derivative literary work based on any original work that uses its ideas of the plot and characters. It is the type of mass literature, created on the basis of a work of art by fans of this work, which do not pursue commercial purposes and are intended for reading by other fans. In the course of the research it has been established that the genre of fanfiction is a group of works written on a certain topic: Action; Adventure; Detective; Romance; Fluff; Humour; Dark; Deathfic; Angst; PWP (Plot, What Plot?). To denote all the other characteristic features of the work, the authors use the term "category". Categories classify works according to certain characteristics, in particular, according to the original source (fanfiction that corresponds to the realities of the original world, Alternative Universe and Crossover); according to the presence of a love line (General audience, Heterosexual, Slash); according to the presence of fictional characters (Original character, Self-insertion). A unique form of fan fiction is Songfic - a work based on a single song, which is quoted by the author in the story. The perspective of this study is the analysis of structural, stylistic and pragmatic features of fan fiction discourse.
SPEECH REALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT A WORK OF GENIUS IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORLD VIEW
Authors: Strochenko L. V.
Published: July 2022

The article is dedicated to the investigation of the verbalization of the concept A WORK OF GENIUS in the world view of the English-speaking society. The proposed study was performed within the framework of linguogenionics, which examines the interpretation of the phenomenon of genius in language in general and in English in particular. The study is based on specialized dictionaries and encyclopedias, English scientific texts, as well as the British National Corpus. Special linguistic methods used in the study include definitional, componential analysis, which together with the use of contextual-interpretative method allowed conducting a conceptual analysis aimed at identifying the structure of the concept A WORK OF GENIUS in the scientific world view. The analysis of scientific publications allowed singling out the peripheral features of the studied concept in the English scientific picture of the world, namely: relevance, importance, time trial, mystery, usefulness, polysensity, universality. The English conceptual field GENIUS consists of three segments connected by a cyclic relationship. Each of these segments is denoted by a corresponding nuclear concept: GENIUS as a phenomenon, GENIUS as a person, and A WORK OF GENIUS. The ontological cycle consists of the following three parts: 1) a person endowed with 2) the gift of genius creates 3) a masterpiece that is recognized as a work of genius (in art or science), and this gives its creator the status of a genius. The relatively small amount of peripheral features of all nuclear concepts in the scientific picture of the world is accounted for by the fact that in scientific discourse the most frequent conceptual features are nuclear components. We see the prospect of the research in the possibility of further studies of geniuses in the paradigm of linguopersonology, contrastive linguistics and psycholinguistics.
THE PICASSO OF OUR FOOTBALL: REALIZATION OF INTERDISCURSIVITY THROUGH ARTISTIC MODALITIES IN THE SPANISH DISCOURSE OF FOOTBALL
Authors: Kotenko V.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to illustrate the implementation of areas of interdiscursivity of the Spanish-language football discourse through the perspective of the categories of arts. The study is empirical and aims to trace the tendency to interdiscursivity, which is embodied through metaphors in the period of 2012-2021. By its nature, sports football discourse is an open and subjective construct, which is also characterized by an obvious social nature and carries on itself a sign of the society in which it functions. The study of this phenomenon requires an interdisciplinary approach, which is implemented in a constant dialogue with other discourses. The article presents a number of examples from the press (Marca, As, Mundo Deportivo, Sport, El País, El Mundo, rtve.es) and books on football, which demonstrate an open nature of the Spanish-language football discourse and the implementation of interdiscourse in field of arts in general (the game as a work of art, as crafts), and its specific fields. In particular, we trace the involvement of painting and fine arts, famous artists, literature (epic, poetry, ode, myth, allusions to famous works), theater and cinema. Special attention should be paid to the Spanish picaresque, music in the broadest sense, including ballet and dance, music groups, Spanish cultural realities (flamenco, Spain as a country of autonomies, national literature and gastronomy, holidays, the world of bullfighting). The pragmatic function of such markers in football articles is to verbalize a vivid picture of a sports event on paper, increase the drama of victory or defeat, celebrate the victory of the winners or criticize their behavior or actions, which in turn becomes possible due to the adjacency of sports football discourse with an artistic one.
discussão sobre fake news na fanpage do Senado
Authors: Silva Michel Carvalho da
Published: July 2022

O artigo examina a discussão sobre desinformação na fanpage do Senado Federal, identificando rupturas no contrato comunicacional estabelecido tacitamente entre este parlamento e os cidadãos. O corpus de pesquisa é formado por 1.734 comentários extraídos de 47 posts da fanpage do Senado, publicados entre 2013 e 2019, que versam predominantemente sobre o universo das informações falsas. Ao final, verificamos que a comunicação pública do Senado produz enunciados que buscam reforçar a sua imagem de instituição credível de informação pública, em contraponto ao não reconhecimento de autoridade por parte significativa dos leitores da fanpage em questão.
Branded content e o ofuscamento do caráter mercadológico na publicidade de medicamentos
Authors: Alves Daniele de Castro , Abreu Fernanda Ferreira de
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho objetiva refletir de forma crítica sobre o uso do branded content por marcas de medicamentos, a partir do delineamento de algumas características desta abordagem comunicacional (COVALESKI, 2015; MARTÍ-PARREÑO; RUIZ-MAFÉ; SCRIBNER, 2015) e do estudo de caso do analgésico e antitérmico Novalgina, considerando, principalmente, ações de branded content realizadas em 2020 como parte da campanha “O colo cura”, voltada ao incentivo da prática do cuidado. Ao hibridizar a narrativa com entretenimento e usar forte apelo emocional, estas ações acionam mecanismos de persuasão oculta (VÁSQUEZ, 2008), configurando uma publicidade não ostensiva (BRAGAGLIA; FERREIRA, 2017), o que favorece o não cumprimento de itens regulatórios.
First-Order Modal Semantics and Existence Predicate
Authors: Michalczenia Patryk
Published: July 2022

In the article we study the existence predicate \(\varepsilon\) in the context of semantics for first-order modal logic. For a formula \(\varphi\) we define \(\varphi^{\varepsilon}\) - the so called existence relativization. We point to a gap in the work of Fitting and Mendelsohn concerning the relationship between the truth of \(\varphi\) and \(\varphi^{\varepsilon}\) in classes of varying- and constant-domain models. We introduce operations on models which allow us to fill the gap and provide a more general perspective on the issue. As a result we obtain a series of theorems describing the logical connection between the notion of truth of a formula with the existence predicate in constant-domain models and the notion of truth of a formula without the existence predicate in varying-domain models.
Morphological and Lexicosemantic Behaviour of Lexical Units “Golovnaya Bol', Migren', Tsefalgiya and Headache, Migraine, Cephalgia” in the Corpus Environment
Authors: Lacková Marta
Published: July 2022

The paper deals with the morphological and lexicosemantic characteristics of lexical units golovnaya bol', migren', tsefalgiya and headache, migraine, cephalgia. The research focuses on collocations, word combinations and concordances in which they appear. At the same time, we consider their grammatical relations, semantic restrictions and semantic prosody. The whole linguistic material is investigated in the framework of the text corpora Russian Web 2011 (ruTenTen11) and English Web 2015 (enTenTen15) with the help of the search tool Sketch Engine. To begin the research, the frequencies of these lexical units in individual styles are elaborated and we also look into the etymology of the studied words as these two factors influence their behaviour from the morphological and lexicological perspectives.
The Implementation of Intelligibility-Based Pronunciation Instruction on a Pre-Sessional Eap Course in the Uk
Authors: Hodgetts John
Published: July 2022

Pre-sessional EAP access courses for learners of English intending to study on undergraduate or postgraduate courses in the UK are faced with particular challenges in incorporating meaningful suprasegmental pronunciation instruction into their programmes. This research examines the pronunciation goals of teachers, course leaders, and learners on a ten week UK pre-sessional access course, particularly with regard to suprasegmental instruction, how these goals are reflected in pronunciation assessment, and how teacher goals are informed by their attitudes and beliefs. A mixed methods approach, including direct observation and semi-structured interviews, is employed to address the area of enquiry. Results derived from course documents and a semi-structured interview show a lack of clarity of course goals. Although there is a general emphasis on suprasegmental rather than segmental instruction, in semi-structured interviews teachers report a lack of course goals. Assessment and practice do not always adhere to a goal of intelligibility, and support for teachers, in terms of the materials and how they might be exploited seems limited.
Actualization of learning in the natural environment from the standpoint of environmental safety
Authors: Alisov Evgenii А.
Published: July 2022

The pedagogical aspects of full-scale use in modern educational practice of teaching in the natural environment are considered, the potential advantages of its organization are indicated (against the background of the statement of the impoverishment of the natural environment of a developing personality). Empirical data showing the correlation of learning in the natural envi-ronment with the parameters of environmental safety are presented. The respondents were pupils of a boarding school of three age groups: primary school students, teenagers and high school stu-dents. A two-component system of indicators and criteria is applied: the indicator of saturation of the educational environment – the criterion of sufficiency and the indicator of the structuring of the educational environment – the criterion of concentration and intensity. As a variant of the methodological basis for optimizing the interaction of the individual and the surrounding world, a video-ecological approach is designated, constructed on the basis of the meaningful filling of epis-temic spaces (paradigms, syntagmas, pragmatics). From the standpoint of the implementation of the video-ecological approach, the tendencies of personalization of the educational environment, increasing the level of visual literacy of participants in educational relations are characterized. The general regularities of the ecologization of environmental characteristics and the possibility of ap-plying in practice various forms of education in the natural environment, which is considered as an alternative to the traditional educational space of the school, are substantiated. Positionally formulated advantages of the organization of the modern educational process in the natural environment are given.
Socio-pedagogical adaptation as a problem of psychological and pedagogical science
Authors: Nikitin Sergey V.
Published: July 2022

The analysis of the main problems associated with the socio-pedagogical adaptation of the individual, both in theoretical and practical aspects, was carried out. Three problems facing social pedagogy as a theoretical part of sociology are considered. The content of the first problem re-lated to the analysis of the concepts of “social adaptation”, “social-psychological adaptation” and “social-pedagogical adaptation”, which is important for the theory of social adaptation in general, as well as for the development of the scientific foundations of socio-pedagogical technologies that are adequate to the goals, is disclosed and the tasks of social adaptation, rehabilitation and increasing the level of adaptability of the child's personality. The content of the second problem related to the need for professional training and retraining of a social teacher, who is able to situationally and effectively solve in practice the problems of social adaptation of children and students of different age groups, is revealed. The content of the third problem is revealed, which involves the formation of key competencies in a social teacher, allowing him not only to quickly navigate and correctly select the latest theories and concepts from a modern scientific and psychological data bank that can be used as the basis of socio-pedagogical technologies for the social adaptation of a person, but also develop appropriate technologies that meet the criteria of conceptuality, consistency, reproducibility.