bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O gênero Piper e atividades antineoplásica e citotóxica in vitro e in sílico do Dilapiol: um fenilpropanoide promissor
Authors: Silva Cléber , Aguiar Jaciana
Published: August 2024

As espécies do gênero Piper, são amplamente descritas na literatura por suas propriedades biológicas como antineoplásica e citotóxica, parte destas atividades se tem atrelado a um dos principais componentes fitoquímicos, o Dilapiol, encontrado principalmente em Piper aduncum L.  O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial anticâncer de espécies de Piper, com ênfase em P. aduncum L., além de analisar a atividade antineoplásica in vitro e in silico do Dilapiol através de uma revisão da literatura. Vinte artigos foram selecionados, no período entre 2010 a 2024. O Dilapiol apresentou atividade citotóxica frente a linhagem de células tumorais, bem como apresentou propriedades antiproliferativas, interrompendo o ciclo celular na fase G0/G1, e seus efeitos antimigratórios foram associados à desestruturação dos filamentos de actina. Modelos de modelagem molecular reforçaram esses achados biológicos, sugerindo que o Dilapiol pode ter um perfil farmacocinético favorável devido à sua natureza hidrofóbica, facilitando a permeação através das membranas celulares tumorais.
Desinformación, influenciadores y aprendizaje: la redefinición del conocimiento en la era digital
Authors: Oviedo Guevara Liseth Guadalupe , Estrada Albeño Cristina del Carmen
Published: August 2024

La inmediatez y rapidez informativa no implica que todos los datos a los que se tiene acceso sean verídicos, confiables o necesarios. Dentro y fuera de las aulas es común que los estudiantes investiguen menos o prefieran informarse con generadores de contenido, es decir, celebridades e influenciadores a quienes consideran líderes de opinión, lo que podría impedir que el pensamiento crítico se desarrolle cuando la desinformación llega a trastornar la conducta social y la utilidad práctica del conocimiento como herramienta para el progreso. Por lo que se plantea una reflexión sobre el uso que hacen las generaciones digitales de las redes sociales como fuentes de información y cómo la modernidad de la interacción social conlleva retos en la educación para enseñar a los educandos la forma de seleccionar datos de valor para encaminarlos a una aproximación interpretativa real de los hechos y nuevos conocimientos útiles a su vida cotidiana. La exploración de este tema propone que el acceso a la información siempre ha sido en mínima o en gran proporción entre las generaciones digitales que la retoman de forma particular o colectivamente, según sus necesidades de consumo, experiencias, presaberes, referentes o influenciadores restando credibilidad a lo aprendido.
Historia de la legislación educativa en El Salvador: alteraciones y permanencias
Authors: Candray Menjívar Jeser Caleb
Published: August 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las alteraciones y permanencias en la legislación primaria de educación en El Salvador desde 1940 hasta la actualidad. La pregunta de investigación planteada es: ¿Cuáles son las alteraciones y permanencias en la legislación educativa en el país a lo largo de su historia? Para abordar esta interrogante, se asume una investigación cualitativa apoyada en documentos oficiales y se recurre a la metodología de educación comparada, la cual no busca jerarquizar las leyes, sino situarlas en su contexto histórico, legal, social, político y educativo, según autores citados. Por ello, el ejercicio comparativo se apoya en categorías generales y específicas y analiza el nivel de verificación total, parcial o no verificación en los textos legales. Los resultados del estudio reflejan cambios en los límites que garantizan derechos en educación de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, especialmente a lo que se refiere al acceso a la escuela; evidencia variaciones en la estructura del sistema educativo y el papel del Estado en su cumplimiento, concluyendo en la necesidad de ampliar el debate sobre cómo garantizar los derechos no cubiertos hasta hoy, en armonía con las tendencias internacionales. Se espera con este artículo proporcionar insumos para el estudio y la mejora de la legislación educativa en futuras leyes.
Adaptation of Road Goods Transportation Entrepreneurs to Enhance Firm's Performance in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) Areas of Thailand
Authors: Klakhaeng Piyamas
Published: August 2024

This research aims to 1) study adaptation of road goods transportation entrepreneurs that influences firm’s performance and 2) build an adaptation model of road goods transportation entrepreneurs and provide implementation guidelines to executives. The research was designed as a mixed method. The population consisted of 3,832 road goods transportation’s entrepreneurs in three eastern provinces of the Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) namely; Chachoengsao, Chonburi, and Rayong provinces. The sample was stratified randomly selected consisting of 26 companies (820 people) for questionnaire survey and purposive selected consisting of 9 companies (18 people) for in-depth interview. The research tools passed validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Path Analysis. The findings revealed that firstly for influencing of each variable; (1) adaptation of entrepreneurs (AOE) has direct positive effects to firm’s performance (FP) (0.61) but has no indirect effects due to indirect influence value (0.21) which is not statistical significant, (2) adaptation of entrepreneurs (AOE) effects to both agility of business and organization (ABO) (0.98) also flexibility of transportation operations (FTO) (0.95), and (3) agility of business and organization (ABO) and flexibility of transportation operations (FTO) both has no positive direct effects to firm’s performance (FP) (0.61, 0.40) with no statistical significance. Secondly, for building an adaptation model, findings revealed that the model must consist of 2 main components which are; (1) the adaptation of entrepreneur (ABO) including two subcomponents namely, agility of business and organization (ABO) and flexibility of transportation operations (FTO), due to these subcomponents both have positive direct effects to adaptation of entrepreneur, (2) for firm’s performance (FP) and implementation guidelines, the entrepreneurs must first focus on building abilities in both responsiveness (RS) (0.84) also resources and vehicles management (RM) (0.88) which will benefit in increasing income successively (II) (0.81).
การคัดเลือกดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มที่เหมาะสมสาหรับการตลาดขายตรงของเกษตรกรผู้ปลูกชมพู่ทับทิมจันทร์ด้วยวิธีกระบวนการลาดับชั้นเชิงวิเคราะห์แบบฟัซซี่
Authors: Natapat Areerakulkan , Ngarmpornprasert Somying
Published: August 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อค้นหาแนวทางการเพิ่มยอดขายให้เกษตรกรผู้ปลูกชมพู่ทับทิมจันทร์ด้วยการใช้การตลาดออนไลน์หรือดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มที่เหมาะสมต่อบริบทการใช้งาน งานวิจัยนี้ใช้รูปแบบการวิจัยแบบผสม (Mixed method) ระหว่าง 1) การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) 2) การวิจัยเชิงสำรวจ (Survey Research) และ 3) การวิจัยเชิงวิเคราะห์ กลุ่มตัวอย่างสำหรับสนทนากลุ่ม (Focus group) 20 คน กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth Interview) จำนวน 200 คน จากประชากรใน การวิจัยที่เป็นเกษตรกรผู้ปลูกชมพู่ทับทิมจันทร์และผู้เกี่ยวข้อง ในพื้นที่จังหวัดนครปฐม จำนวน 591 ครัวเรือน รวม 1,773 คน การเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยการสัมภาษณ์ ตรวจสอบข้อมูลใช้การตรวจสอบข้อมูลแบบสามเส้า (Triangulation) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า การคัดเลือกดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มที่เหมาะสมเพื่อเพิ่มยอดขาย เกณฑ์ที่ใช้คัดเลือกเรียงตามค่าน้ำหนักจากมากไปน้อยประกอบไปด้วย  ความง่ายในการใช้งาน (0.387) รองลงมาคือต้นทุน (0.207) การเข้าถึงผู้บริโภค (0.190) การเร็วในการตอบสนอง (0.085) ความน่าเชื่อถือ (0.081) และต่ำที่สุดคือ ความเหมาะสมต่อกลุ่มเป้าหมาย (0.049) ตามลำดับ และเมื่อทำการคำนวณค่าน้ำหนักรวมทั้งหมดพบว่าทางเลือกดิจิทัลแพลตฟอร์มถูกจัดลำดับความเหมาะสมสอดคล้องกับค่าน้ำหนักรวมพบว่า Social media มาเป็นอันดับแรก (0.327) Email มาเป็นอันดับที่สอง (0.264) Websites มาเป็นอันดับที่สาม (0.173) Online shopping มาเป็นอันดับที่สี่ (0.139) และ Search engines มาเป็นอันดับสุดท้าย (0.096) โดยผลของการวิจัยสามารถนำไปพัฒนาต่อยอดหาแนวทางในการทำการตลาดดิจิทัลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพให้กับเกษตรกรผู้ปลูกชมพู่ทับทิมจันทร์ได้
การพัฒนาแบบจำลองเชิงสาเหตุความรุนแรงของอุบัติเหตุรถจักรยานยนต์: พื้นที่เขตพัฒนาพิเศษภาคตะวันออก (EEC)
Authors: กลื่นหอม สมฤดี
Published: August 2024

สถานการณ์อุบัติเหตุรถจักรยานยนต์ในประเทศไทย ยังมีความเสี่ยงในการเกิดอุบัติเหตุที่สูงมาก ก่อให้เกิดการสูญเสียชีวิต การบาดเจ็บทั้งทางร่างกายและทางจิตใจ ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้จึงพัฒนาแบบจำลองเชิงสาเหตุความรุนแรงของอุบัติเหตุรถจักรยานยนต์ ในพื้นที่เขตพัฒนาพิเศษภาคตะวันออก (The Industrial Area of Eastern Economic Corridor : EEC) เก็บข้อมูลใน 3 จังหวัด ได้แก่ จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา จังหวัดชลบุรี จังหวัดระยอง จำนวน 1,068 ราย และทำการวิเคราะห์โดยใช้เทคนิคสถิติโมเดลสมการโครงสร้าง พบว่า แบบจำลองมีความสอดคล้องกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์ ผลการทดสอบความกลมกลืนอยู่ในเกณฑ์ที่ยอมรับได้ โดยปัจจัยด้านบุคคล ด้านรถจักรยานยนต์ และด้านสภาพแวดล้อม ล้วนมีอิทธิพลต่อความรุนแรงของอุบัติเหตุรถจักรยานยนต์ ทั้งนี้ปัจจัยด้านรถจักรยานยนต์ส่งผลต่อความรุนแรงของอุบัติเหตุรถจักรยานยนต์ทั้งทางตรงและทางอ้อมมากที่สุด เนื่องจากรถจักรยานยนต์ที่มีสภาพที่ไม่พร้อมใช้ เป็นสาเหตุให้เกิดอุบัติเหตุได้ง่ายถึงแม้ว่าผู้ขับขี่จะมีความชำนาญ ทำให้ผู้ขับขี่ไม่สามารถควบคุมการขับขี่ได้ รองลงมาคือ ปัจจัยด้านบุคคล ประกอบด้วย ผู้ขับขี่ ทัศนคติ ความรู้ การรับรู้ การปฏิบัติตามกฎจราจร และปัจจัยด้านสภาพแวดล้อม มีอิทธิทางตรงในทิศทางลบ ตามลำดับ ดังนั้นควรหามาตรการที่เหมาะสมสำหรับรถจักรยานยนต์ ในการป้องกันการเกิดอุบัติเหตุ เพื่อลดความรุนแรงที่เกิดขึ้น ให้เกิดผลกระทบต่อระบบเศรษฐกิจให้ได้น้อยที่สุด
Postoperative Complications in Kidney Transplant Patients at a Transplant Center in the South of Minas Gerais
Authors: Bonando Bruno Matida , Freitas Francisco Samuel Silva de , Gobbi Vinicius , Silva Beatriz Soares Fagundes e , Vitorino Luciano Magalhães , Torres José Henrique Gomes
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Vascular, urological and clinical complications can occur in patients undergoing kidney transplantation. Several factors can influence the occurrence of these events and often require hospital readmissions. Transplant services are generally located in large urban centers. In the south of the state of Minas Gerais (MG), there is a city with a population of less than hundred thousand inhabitants that offers a transplant service. The prevalence of postoperative complications in patients operated on in a small population center is not available in the literature. Objectives: The objective of the study was to describe the postoperative complications of patients who underwent kidney transplantation in a service in a small city in the south of MG. Methods: Retrospective and descriptive study. We used the digitalized medical records of patients who underwent kidney transplantation (n = 55) between 2015 and 2020. Results: Of the 55 patients analyzed, 28 (50.9%) were between 40-59 years old. The majority were white individuals (41 [74.5%]). The main etiology of chronic kidney disease was undetermined (40%). Complications occurred in 61.8% of patients, the majority of which were due to surgery (52.9%), especially of vascular origin. There was no significant difference in the rate of complications in relation to sociodemographic and clinical variables (p > 0.05), except for the hemodialysis variable (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Vascular surgical complications were more prevalent in the postoperative period of patients undergoing kidney transplantation in a service located in a small city in the south of MG.
SELF DISCLOSURE REMAJA MENGHADAPI QUARTER LIFE CRISIS KEPADA ORANG TUA DALAM MENENTUKAN KARIR
Authors: Ramadhon Haydar Walid Aziem , Hapsari Ramita
Published: August 2024

Kehidupan seseorang adalah fase yang disebut dengan masa transisi remaja menuju dewasa. Fase ini dapat disebut juga dengan quarter life crisis yaitu masa yang dihinggapi dengan keragu-raguan, banyak pertanyaan yang dipertanyakan, mencari identitas diri sebagai pertanda stress menuju titik dewasa, menyebabkan individu pada usia ini rentan terkena stress. Salah satu bentuk dukungan orang tua kepada anak adalah komunikasi yang bersifat positif dan terbuka. Komunikasi yang efektif diantara orang tua dengan anak dalam usia remaja sangat penting mengingat usia remaja (Emerging Adulthood) merupakan tahap usia dalam pertumbuhan yang mengarah pada proses pembentukan aktualisasi diri yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji bagaimana self disclosure remaja saat mengalami quarter life crisis kepada orang tua dalam menentukan perencanaan karir. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Johari Window dan Teori Logika Pesan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan metode yang diusung dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigm Konstruktivisme. Unit analisis adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gunadarma. Kesimpulan serta hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa secara keseluruhan, mayoritas dari para informan dapat dengan baik bercerita mengenai isi hati atau perasaan informan selama fase quarter life crisis dan melakukan keterbukaan diri kepada orang tua mereka masing-masing perihal dalam menentukan perencanaan karir. Namun disamping itu, terdapat juga informan yang pada akhirnya cenderung memilih jalan untuk menutup adanya keterbukaan diri kepada orang tuanya yang disertai dengan faktor dan pertimbangannya masing-masing.
INTERAKSI PARASOSIAL IDOL GROUP K-POP ENHYPEN DENGAN PENGGEMAR MELALUI APLIKASI WEVERSE
Authors: Zagita BL Nereida Verellia , Agitashera Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji interaksi parasosial idol group K-pop Enhypen dengan penggemar melalui aplikasi Weverse. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis fenomenologi dengan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pendekatan teori interaksi parasosial serta teori computer mediated communication (CMC). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi parasosial para penggemar pada aplikasi Weverse dapat terjadi dikarenakan adanya ketertarikan penggemar terhadap sang idola. Ketertarikan tersebut berupa penggemar yang telah mengikuti Enhypen sejak mereka masih berada pada acara survival, ada pula penggemar yang merasa seperti memiliki teman ketika berinteraksi dengan Enhypen dan ada pula penggemar yang mengaku merasakan dampak positif selama berinteraksi dengan Enhypen. Serta tingkat keaktifan idol pada aplikasi Weverse juga menjadi faktor utama terjadinya interaksi parasosial.
Metodologias ativas e ferramentas digitais na educação no cenário pós-pandêmico: relato de um curso de formação
Authors: Beloni Belmiro Marcos , Dutra Alessandra , Camilo Merielle
Published: August 2024

O trabalho reflete sobre os impactos do ensino remoto emergencial em um curso de formação para professores do ensino médio de escolas públicas, enfatizando o uso de plataformas virtuais e dispositivos digitais tanto no ensino remoto quanto no retorno às aulas presenciais. O curso abordou as implicações da introdução de dispositivos digitais e metodologias ativas na educação, especialmente no contexto do Novo Ensino Médio, com o objetivo de otimizar as aulas presenciais. Foram discutidas quatro metodologias ativas: rotação por estações, instrução por pares, sala de aula invertida e aprendizagem baseada em projetos. Os oito encontros síncronos iniciaram com a discussão sobre as mudanças na educação formal e o uso de tecnologias como o Google Suite. Os participantes produziram um plano de aula e uma sequência didática, integrando metodologias ativas e tecnologias digitais para potencializar a aprendizagem. O foco foi otimizar o espaço de aprendizagem durante o ensino remoto, destacando a importância de metodologias que promovem a apropriação do conhecimento além das plataformas digitais.
PEI: processos, etapas e elaboração
Authors: Sousa Cleuber Cristiano de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Plano de Ensino Individualizado (PEI) é um documento elaborado e fundamentado em aspectos legais, conceituais, procedimentais, atitudinais e de aplicação para o ensino de conteúdos e desenvolvimento de habilidades da população neuroatípica. Neste trabalho, será contemplado especificamente o público-alvo da educação especial (Decreto 7.611/2011 e Lei 13.146/15) e os conceitos do sistema explicativo conhecido como análise do comportamento, de B.F. Skinner. Objetivo: apresentar o corpo teórico, conceitual e de aplicação do Plano de Ensino Individualizado e uma proposta que corresponda aos princípios da análise do comportamento aplicada ao transtorno do espectro autista e às condições associadas a este transtorno. Metodologia: utilizaremos dispositivos conceituais da análise do comportamento aplicada em sua relação fenomenológica com a análise de discurso. Resultados: os estudos de caso da mãe A.S. e o pequeno R.A. demonstraram de maneira sistemática o ensino de conteúdos e o desenvolvimentos de habilidades a partir do comportamento sintomático e do repertório comportamental inicial na constituição de medidas de pareamento e imitação na contingência de reforçamento Conclusão: este trabalho se debruçou nas considerações lançadas dos estudos de Skinner (1957), Sundberg (2014) e Sousa (2024), sobre o sistema explicativo da ciência análise do comportamento e a descrição e explicação do comportamento pelo modelo de seleção por consequências.
Bens incorpóreos e a possibilidade jurídica de penhora do fundo de empresa para garantia da execução trabalhista
Authors: Silva Basiliça Alves da , Lima Éfren Paulo Porfírio de Sá
Published: August 2024

O artigo explora a viabilidade de incluir o fundo de empresa, composto em parte por bens incorpóreos como marcas, patentes e know-how, na condição de ativo intangível sujeito a penhora na execução trabalhista. Utilizando pesquisa bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial, o estudo examina a evolução do conceito de patrimônio, notadamente a transformação ocorrida no decorrer dos anos concernente à sua natureza e aos bens que o integram, e a necessidade de adaptação das normas processuais a essa nova realidade como forma de garantir a efetividade da execução no processo do trabalho. Demonstra que o magistrado deve necessariamente modificar sua visão do significado de patrimônio passível de constrição, levando-se em consideração as transformações sociais e a tendente predominância do imaterial sobre o material. Conclui que a penhora de bens imateriais é uma ferramenta jurídica válida e eficaz para superar a crise de efetividade no processo de execução trabalhista, proporcionando maior segurança jurídica e satisfação dos créditos trabalhistas.
Prospecção tecnológica sobre óleo da semente da moringa e seu potencial de uso na área de alimentos
Authors: Barros Josiane Rodrigues de , Soares Fabiana Melo , Silva Gabriel Francisco da
Published: August 2024

A moringa oleífera, conhecida como árvore da vida, é uma planta perene nativa da Índia e cultivada em todas as regiões tropicais do mundo. Extremamente rica em compostos bioativos de grande aplicabilidade em diversos setores da indústria, o óleo produzido pela sua semente apresenta grande semelhança ao azeite de oliva em sua composição de ácidos graxos com elevado teor de ácido oleico e grande resistência a oxidação. Tendo em vista a necessidade de alternativas de óleos vegetais de qualidade, o presente trabalho objetivou realizar um estudo de prospecção para avaliar o uso do óleo da semente de moringa na área de alimentos, identificando tendências de mercado e aplicações promissoras em alimentos. Utilizou-se as bases de patentes European Patent Office (Espacenet), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) e Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI) do Brasil. Após análise dos documentos obtidos e tratamento dos dados foram produzidos gráficos para observar o crescimento de publicações, os principais países depositantes como também classificações das patentes e situação das mesmas com as principais áreas de aplicação. A China destaca-se como país com maior produção de tecnologias na área de interesse, demonstrando seu constante crescimento, desenvolvimento e potencial de inovação. Portanto, apesar de existir estudos sobre utilização da Moringa oleífera e suas potencialidades em diversos setores, é imprescindível uma maior evolução no que diz respeito aos registros e depósitos nas bases de proteção de propriedade intelectual, pois o Brasil apresenta grande potencial para pesquisa em biotecnologia, especialmente por sua rica biodiversidade.
Educação física e ciência: um ensaio epistemológico
Authors: Andrade Marconi Silva de , Palmares Renata de Melo Cardoso , Bicalho Adriana Vicente , Montalvão Aliana Vicente da Silva , Souza Lowise Gomes de , Lopes Romulo Lyra , Partelli Fabiula , Novikoff Cristina , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: August 2024

O presente texto é um ensaio teórico que tem como objetivo estabelecer aproximações sobre a influência da epistemologia na construção do campo da Educação Física como ciência. Para alcançar esse objetivo, o manuscrito, em um primeiro momento, delimita o entendimento do conceito de epistemologia, a fim de apresentar, posteriormente, alguns excertos que evidenciam a influência dessa disciplina filosófica na estruturação do campo da Educação Física. Em seguida, o texto discute o processo de constituição da Educação Física enquanto área científica, analisando como diferentes perspectivas epistemológicas se manifestam nesse percurso. Ao longo dessa discussão, são exploradas as implicações dessas abordagens epistemológicas para a definição do objeto de estudo, dos métodos de investigação e da identidade acadêmica da Educação Física. O ensaio busca, assim, contribuir para uma reflexão crítica sobre os fundamentos filosóficos que alicerçam a produção de conhecimento nesse campo, evidenciando aa relevância da epistemologia para a compreensão da Educação Física como disciplina científica.
Kampung Tua Bakau Serip: Integrating Nature, Culture and Culinary Delights in Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Annisa Annisa Putri , Kafriatye Anzala , Mokal Mahvish Nawaz
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential and formulate a strategy for developing a tourist village in Kampung Tua Bakau Serip in order to increase tourist visits. The methods used were field surveys, in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis. Data were collected from 30 tourists, 10 local residents, and 5 tourism experts. The survey results were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that Kampung Tua Bakau Serip has tourist attractions in the form of mangrove expanses, Malay culture, and typical culinary. However, poor accessibility and lack of promotion hinder tourist visits. Strategies that can be applied are infrastructure improvements, training of local tour guides, and promotion through social media. The development of Kampung Tua Bakau Serip tourism village needs to pay attention to improving accessibility, involving local communities, and effective promotion so that tourist visits increase. The implementation of sustainable development strategies is important to realize an attractive and competitive tourist village.
Does Using Korean Brand Ambassadors Affect Purchase Intention?
Authors: Choiriyah Patin , Puspita Rosana Eri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how strong the influence of brand awareness, marketing strategy, halal label, and price on purchase intention of Scarlett whitening x exo body lotion products in salatiga Muslim communities with religiosity as a moderating variable. This study used quantitative methods by taking primary data and distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Based on the tests: 1) Brand awareness has no positive and insignificant effect on purchase intention. 2) marketing strategy has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. 3) Halal labels have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. 4) price has a positive and insignificant effect on purchase intention. 5) religiosity moderates the relationship between the influence of brand awareness and purchase intention. 6) religiosity moderates the relationship between the influence of marketing strategy and purchase intention. 7) religiosity moderates the relationship between the influence of halal labeling on purchase intention. 8) religiosity moderates the relationship between the effect of price and purchase intention.
Islamicity Performance Index, Good Corporate Governance Quality dan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Maisaroh Siti , Pratama Versiandika Yudha
Published: August 2024

This research aims to know the impact of Islamicity Performance Index and the quality of Good Corporate Governance on the financial performance of the Sharia Bank. This research includes correlation studies with quantitative methods. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from financial statements, GCG reports and annual reports. The sampling technique used was a side purposive technique so that 7 Islamic Commercial Banks were obtained as samples. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the F test and t test. The results of the study showed that Profit Sharing Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio and the Board of Directors had a significant impact on the ROA of Sharia Bank Indonesia in the 2017-2021 period. While the Zakat Performance Ratio variable, the Sharia Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee have no significant influence on the ROA of Sharia Bank Indonesia for the period 2017-2021. This research has the implication that by using the Islamicity Performance Index and Good Corporate Governance approaches used in analyzing social performance and governance, it can be used to measure performance of Islamic Commercial Banks by looking at the weaknesses and strengths so that evaluations can be carried out more effectively.
Assessing Long-Term and Short-Term Relationships on Company Profits Through The Company’s Internal
Authors: Emalia Putri Anggraeni  , Dini Rahmayanti
Published: August 2024

A company must generate profits to survive. In carrying out investments, investors will undoubtedly review when investing in companies based on the company's rate of return on capital. The purpose of the research aims the short-term and long-term relationship between the Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover, and Net Profit Margin to Return On Equity. This study will use the VECM data panel model for companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2016-2022. The results here show that the CR, DER, and WCTO have a significant effect on ROE, but not the NPM, which has no significant effect on ROE. The implications of the research results show that ROE, CR, DER, ECTO, and NPM have an influencing relationship with one another. The transformation of one of the variables affects the other variables.
Management of Murabahah and Musyarakah Financing Products at BMT Saudara Magelang as an Islamic Non-Bank Institutions
Authors: Siti Masruroh  , Fuad Yanuar Ahmad  , Yeny Fitriyani
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the management of murabahah and musyarakah financing products at BMT Saudara, a non-bank Islamic financial institution. The objective is to understand and improve product management at BMT Saudara. The research methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that BMT Saudara successfully implements murabahah and musyarakah financing schemes according to Sharia principles. These financing products reflect a deep understanding of Sharia principles. The study provides insights into best practices in managing Islamic financing products at non-bank financial institutions, particularly at BMT Saudara. These findings are expected to support further improvements and developments to enhance the effectiveness of murabahah and musyarakah financing product management in the Islamic finance environment. The implications of these findings include improved product management practices that can contribute to the growth and stability of non-bank Islamic financial institutions like BMT Saudara.
The Influence of Financing, Service-Based Income, and Internal Factors on Net Operating Margin in Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Raden Marsha Ananda Putri  , Tenny Badina  , Ahmad Fatoni
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Fee-Based Income (FBI), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the Net Operating Margin (NOM) of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia from 2017-2023. Amid concerns about the sustainability of Islamic banks due to excessive reliance on FBI rather than financing (FDR). Panel data from secondary data Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) financial statements and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with Eviews 12. The results show that an increase in FDR positively affects profitability (NOM), while excessive reliance on FBI significantly negatively impacts profitability (NOM). BOPO also has a significant negative impact on profitability (NOM), whereas Non-Performing Financing (NPF) does not significantly affect profitability (NOM). These findings suggest that Islamic Commercial Banks should optimize FDR and BOPO, carefully manage dependence on FBI, and diversify income and risk strategies to enhance profitability.
Optimizing the Role of KSPPS ERA in Supporting the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Ulfiatha Chaerunisa Amir  , Achmad Nur Alfianto  , Fuad Yanuar Akhmad Rifai
Published: August 2024

This research explores the role of KSPPS ERA in developing SMEs through the provision of interest-free loans and the impact of support on SME growth. The objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the contribution of KSPPS ERA in supporting local SMEs, observe the impact of interest-free loans on business development, and understand how an Islamic finance approach can strengthen the small and medium enterprise sector. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study with data collection through interviews by KSPPS ERA management, SMEs, and direct observation of KSPPS ERA's business activities and operations. The results show that KSPPS ERA's support is mainly through interest-free loans, and help in developing local SMEs. SMEs welcome this support because it can increase income, expand business, and increase labor in SMEs that get financing without considering loan interest.
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM M. UMAR CHAPRA
Authors: Yusuf Sri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana M. Umar Chapra sebagai pemikir ekonomi yang mendasarkan pemikirannya pada nilai-nilai Islam. Ilmu ekonomi dilihat secara keseluruhan sebagai ilmu yang tidak hanya menyangkut produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi tetapi menyangkut seluruh aspek di luar ekonomi seperti  sosial, budaya dan lainnya. Karena itu kehadiran sistem ekonomi Islam menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya mencari sistem ekonomi yang ideal bagi masalah pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, menurutnya dalam aktivitas ekonomi harus mendasarkan pada keseimbangan aspek kemanusiaan dan ketuhanan, materi dan rohani dalam pemenuhan individu dan sosial, sehingga keadilan ekonomi dapat terwujud.
EFEKTIFITAS SLOGAN GERAKAN CINTA ZAKAT MELALUI PENDISTRIBUSIAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA BAZNAS KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Bungi Norma , Andi Mardiana  , Luqmanul Hakiem Ajuna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the effectiveness of the movement of zakat love in Baznas ingorontalo city. Because this is a new program launched by president Jokowi. The author usesqualitative descriptive method to express the problem in depth and thoroughly, which is useful toprovide information, facts and data about the program of zakat love movement inBAZNAS Gorontalo city for underprivileged people in Gorontalo city, by conductinginterviews directly to baznas employees of Gorontalo city and people who receive zakat lovemovement funds. The results of the research conducted the results that the target of the programconducted by BAZNAS Gorontalo city is appropriate. This is evidenced by the selection processconducted by baznas to the candidate mustahiknya. The selection is useful to see if the candidateswho are helped mustahik really poor and worthy to be given help. This is done to avoid anyassistance that is not on target provided by BAZNAS. So that the help of productive zakatfunds can be given to those who deserve help.
Keywords:Effectiveness, Utilization, Distribution, Productive Zakat, Baznas
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sampai dimana jalannyaefektivitas Gerakan cinta zakat pada Baznas yang ada di kotaGorontalo. Karena ini adalah program yang baru diluncurkan olehpresiden Jokowi. Penulis menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatifuntuk mengungkapkan persmasalahan tersebut secara mendalam danmenyeluruh, yang bermanfaat untuk memberikan informasi, faktadan data tentang program Gerakan cinta zakat di BAZNAS KotaGorontalo untuk masyarakat kurang mampu di kota Gorontalo,dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung kepada pegawaiBAZNAS Kota Gorontalo dan masyarakat yang menerima danaGerakan cinta zakat. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan hasilnya bahwasasaran program yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kota Gorontalo sudahtepat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya proses seleksi yang dilakukanoleh pihak BAZNAS kepada calon mustahiknya. Seleksi yangdilakukan berguna melihat apakah calon mustahik yang dibantubenar-benar masyarakat miskin dan layak untuk diberi bantuan. Haltersebut dilakukan untuk menghindari adanya bantuan yang tidaktepat sasaran yang diberikan oleh BAZNAs. Sehingga bantuan danazakat produktif dapat diberikan kepada mereka yang layak dibantu.
Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Pendayagunaan, Pendistribusian, Zakat Produktif, Baznas
SPIRIT MUZAKKI SEBAGAI KONFIGURASI FILANTROPI ISLAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Sukriyanto  , Kasim Yahiji  , Muhibbuddin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the COVID-19 pandemic will affect the amount of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah collections as a configuration of Islamic philanthropy or even with the covid-19 pandemic increasing public awareness to donate in the form of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah, given the current situation. in the midst of the covid-19 outbreak which is a test for a people to always get closer to Allah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the spirit of muzakki in zakat, infaq, and shadaqah as a configuration of Islamic philanthropy. Primary data were taken by direct interviews and secondary data were taken from various literatures relevant to the discussion raised. The results of the analysis show that the Covid-19 pandemic has actually increased public awareness to donate in the form of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah considering the situation in the midst of the covid-19 outbreak which is a test for a people to always get closer to Allah.
Keywords:
Muzakki,Islamic Philanthropy,Covid-19 Pandemic
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah  adanya pandemi covid-19 akan mempengaruhi jumlah pengumpulan zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah sebagai konfigurasi filantropi Islam atau justru dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 menambah kesadaran masyarakat untuk berderma dalam wujud zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah, mengingat situasi ditengah wabah covid-19 yang merupakan sebuah ujian bagi suatu kaum agar selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yakni menganalisis spirit muzakki dalam zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah sebagai konfigurasi filantropi Islam. Data primer diambil wawancara langsung dan data sekunder diambil dari berbagai  literatur yang relevan dengan bahasan yang diangkat. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 ini justru menambah kesadaran masyarakat untuk berderma dalam wujud zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah mengingat situasi ditengah wabah covid-19 yang merupakan sebuah ujian bagi suatu kaum agar selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.
Kata Kunci:
Muzakki,Filantropi Islam,Pandemi Covid-19
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL EVALUASI HOTS DENGAN ADOBE ANIMATE CC2018 DALAM MATA PELAJARAN AL QUR’AN HADITS
Authors: Habibullah Muhammad Romadlon , Nihayah Hamidatun
Published: August 2024

Learning evaluation is a process for determining the degree of achievement of learning objectives ya.ng have been studied before in a systematic way. The achievement of students in understanding the material that has been delivered by the teacher is also influenced by learning evaluation. Instead, teachers must be totality in understanding students with all their competencies and creativity. The media used in learning and evaluation is still relatively making it difficult for students to focus on learning. Included here is the subject of Quran Hadith. If you pay attention, students there will be able to concentrate on the learning process if the teacher is able to take advantage of interactive learning media. It was proven when PPL students there delivered material and questions using the Microsoft power point application.  Learning activities in the class are getting more interesting. In the pre-digital era, the use of a.lat props can be a solution for learning media that is quite interesting. But now the all-digital one is able to be even more interesting. Departing from. This is why researchers took the initiative to develop teaching materials as learning resources by utilizing the Adobe Animate CC 2018 application. So from here, it is necessary to conduct research on the development of HOTS (Higher order Thinking Skill) evaluation questions with adobe animate cc2018 in learning Qur'an hadith for Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. In this study, we will emphasize which Hots Evaluation Question Maker with Adobe animate CC2018 on the subject of the Qur'an Hadith for Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah and how the feasibility of the Hots Evaluation Question with Adobe animate CC2018 subject of the Qur'an Hadith in Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. This research uses research and development method. development (research and developmennt). is a research method used to produce the product.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENGENALAN BENTUK GEOMETRI MELALUI MEDIA BANNER: STUDI DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 81 BEKASI
Authors: Masbukhin Faizal Akhmad Adi , Nurjanah Siti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to enhance the ability of early childhood to recognize geometric shapes through the use of banner media at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 81, Bekasi City. The identified problem is the lack of children's ability to recognize and categorize geometric shapes. The method employed is the application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model and the use of creative and innovative banner media in geometric games, such as jumping on geometric-shaped carpets, arranging similar geometric shapes, and creating geometric shapes from playdough. The research results show a significant improvement in the ability to recognize geometric shapes in children. The learning success rate reaches 93%, indicating the effectiveness of this approach. This study concludes that geometric games with banner media at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 81, Bekasi City are effective in enhancing the ability of early childhood to recognize geometric shapes. This approach not only introduces geometric shapes but also stimulates children's creativity and makes the learning process more engaging and beneficial. The implication of this research underscores the importance of applying creative and innovative teaching methods to enhance children's ability to understand mathematical concepts visually and interactively.
The Key Technique in the mRNA Vaccine Therapy
Authors: Liu Siyu
Published: August 2024

mRNA-based gene therapy drugs and preventive vaccines have become a hot topic of development. The technical principle is that mRNA delivered to the body cells can be expressed through the translation mechanism of host cells to produce therapeutic proteins or immunogenic proteins, which have therapeutic effects on the body or stimulate the body to produce immune effects. mRNA vaccines have many advantages over traditional vaccines, such as their safety, flexibility, rapid production and low cost. mRNA vaccines are therefore proposed as a new frontier in vaccination. in this review, the main key technologies based on mRNA drug design, such as in vitro transcription (IVT), nucleotide and cap and tail structure modification, were reviewed, followed by a brief introduction to mRNA purification methods and delivery systems. Several novel mRNA drugs are also briefly described. Finally, the latest research directions and possible challenges of mRNA are mentioned, aiming to provide support for the development of mRNA gene therapy drugs and vaccines.
Insight Of the Quantized Gravity: From Harmonic Oscillator to Black Hole
Authors: Lu Yuntian
Published: August 2024

In the long history of physics development, harmonic oscillator is always a very important tool. This is because of its beauty in not only the motion but also the relevant mathematic form. This paper states the history related to harmonic oscillators, and explores its probable application in quantized gravity and the quantum Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (qBTZ) black hole especially. This paper starts from the harmonic oscillators in classical mechanics, and then stresses the introduction of creation and annihilation operators in quantum harmonic oscillators. This indicates the importance of the idea that harmonic oscillator system can be described by annihilation (creation) operator. In addition, before expanding the idea that depict the system by annihilation(creation) operator on gravity, this paper shows a brief introduction on quantum field theory. After that, the quantized gravity will be mentioned, where this paper deems black hole as an important system for people to study the essence of gravity. Finally, the qBTZ black hole is introduced as an example.
Applied Research on Internet of Things Technology Enabling Intelligent Logistics
Authors: Yang Xiaoyi
Published: August 2024

The breakthrough progress of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology provides a new impetus for the digital transformation of intelligent logistics. This paper analyzes the current status of the application of IoT in the field of intelligent logistics, discusses its specific application in the three links of warehousing, transportation and distribution, and puts forward feasible suggestions and prospects: Promote the greening of smart logistics; strengthen IoT infrastructure; prioritize data security and privacy protection; and cultivate high-end IoT talents. In the future, the level of automation and intelligence in logistics will continue to improve, further releasing the value of logistics data. The green development of logistics is the general trend, and intelligent logistics will realize high-quality development in the direction of automation, intelligence and green.
Unveiling The Theory and Application of Radiation Thermometry
Authors: Ren Yanming
Published: August 2024

This paper mainly explores the basic principle of radiation thermometry, the related temperature measurement methods, and their applications in various fields. The radiation temperature measurement method uses the relationship between the heat emitted by an object in a thermal equilibrium state and its surface temperature to measure. The basic principle is based on the blackbody radiation law, which means that the surface temperature of an object can be calculated by the relationship between the total energy of infrared radiation emitted by the object and the surface temperature of the object. The results of radiation temperature measurement may be influenced by various factors such as object emissivity, environment and conditions, measurement distance, etc. Therefore, suitable radiation temperature measurement methods and equipment should be selected based on specific situations. The paper introduces the relevant temperature measurement methods of radiation temperature measurement. The basic theories include thermal radiation law, Planck radiation law, and Stefan Boltzmann law, providing a theoretical basis for subsequent research.
Exploring Electric Vehicle Power Supply: Types, Technologies, And Future Prospects
Authors: Mo Zhouyu , Yuan Zhujun , Ye Zhou
Published: August 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of electric vehicle (EV) drive technologies, focusing on battery electric vehicles (BEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Through a thorough comparative assessment of the drive system technologies utilized in these diverse categories of electric vehicles, our aim is to offer insights into their respective advantages, particularly in terms of environmental sustainability and protection. Additionally, this article seeks to equip stakeholders within the electric vehicle ecosystem with the knowledge required to navigate the evolving landscape of EV technologies effectively. By fostering a deeper understanding of the benefits and limitations of various EV drive systems, stakeholders can develop informed strategies to promote the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and contribute to a more sustainable future. In summary, this paper endeavors to deepen understanding of EV drive technologies, their environmental implications, and their role in shaping the future of transportation. Through informed decision-making and strategic planning, stakeholders can expedite the transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable transportation ecosystem.
Compositional Analysis of Ancient Glassware Based on CRITIC Weighting Method and Superior Order Approximation Model
Authors: Huang Ke , Shen Zhiyi , Chen Shu
Published: August 2024

Glass is a witness of early trade exchanges on the Silk Road. In this paper, based on the classification information of glass artefacts and their corresponding proportions of major components, the chi-square test, the CRITIC weighting method and the superior order approximation model are used. The data were first pre-processed to exclude the sample data whose sum of the proportions of chemical components did not belong to 85%~105%. After classifying the other glass artifacts according to their attributes, the chi-square test was carried out by SPSS, and according to the significance p-value <0.05, it was concluded that only the glass type within the three had a significant effect on the degree of weathering, while the decoration and colour had little effect on the degree of weathering. All the sample data were classified according to the combination of type-degree of differentiation, and then the CRITIC weight method was applied to find out the objective weight of each chemical indicator in the combination respectively, and finally the distribution of the weights of each chemical element in all the combinations was compared to establish a superior order approximation model, and the individuals whose predictive attributes were known according to the prediction attributes were taken as the prediction reference objects to obtain the final results.
Analysis and Research on the Influencing Factors of Government Education Fiscal Expenditure
Authors: Zhao Yifan , Wang Zixuan , Feng Yufan , Sun Di
Published: August 2024

Education is an important cornerstone of national development and social progress. Educational financial expenditures are not only the material basis for educational development. Paying attention to the influencing factors of education expenditures and conducting in-depth analysis are of great significance for building a long-term, stable and efficient education financial support mechanism. Through theoretical and current analysis, based on the relevant data of Qinghai Province from 1990 to 2020, this article uses empirical analysis and literature research methods to deeply explore the influencing factors of education expenditure in Qinghai Province, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions. The research conclusion shows: First, there is a significant positive correlation between education expenditure and regional gross product (GDP) in Qinghai Province. Second, with the development of social economy and changes in population structure, educational needs are also changing. Third, there is a positive correlation between local government’s general budget revenue and education expenditure. These conclusions provide useful reference and inspiration for education fiscal policies in Qinghai Province and other regions, and help promote the sustainable development of education.