bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing English Learning Materials for Accounting Students: Language Challenges and Accounting Education
Authors: Refa'i Refa'i
Published: November 2023

This study explores the relationship between language challenges and accounting education in the S1 AccountingProgram at Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Using a meticulous mixed-methods approach involving language assessments, surveys, and focus group discussions, the research examines students' perceptions of language barriers. The findings emphasize the role of tailored English learning materials in addressing these challenges, enhancing language proficiency, and boosting students' confidence in comprehending complex accounting content.Collaboration between language instructors and accounting experts is highlighted as a key factor in achieving effective integration. The study also underscores the broader relevance of this approach, aligning with the evolving demands of the global business landscape and improving students' employability. The study offers practical recommendations for institutions, students, educators, and researchers to address language challenges holistically and foster specialized discipline proficiency. By implementing these suggestions, stakeholders can bridge the language-discipline gap and cultivate graduates skilled not only in their chosen field but also in effective cross-disciplinary communication. Ultimately, this research contributes to the discourse on integrating language and specialized education, presenting practical avenues for implementation.
Digital Media as English Language Learning Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Mulkiyah Ummu
Published: November 2023

Technological developments in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 affect everything, including the education sector. The national education sector must be ready for major changes in the face of current technological developments. MTs Nurul Qomar Tawangrejo are very supportive of utilizing digital media as English language learning so that they provide complete facilities and infrastructure, especially internet access as a major component in the sustainability of digital-based learning. With the complete facilities and infrastructure, it makes it easy for teachers and students to do learning. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The purpose of this research was to find out and analyze the utilization of digital media as English language learning facilities and infrastructure at MTs Nurul Qomar Tawangrejo. After adapting to distance learning which uses digital media, it has now become commonplace and even makes it easier for teachers to carry out the learning process, so MTs Nurul Qomar Tawangrejo is increasingly maximizing the utilization of digital media as English language learning facilities and infrastructure. Through digital media, it can provide various facilities for teachers and students to carry out learning.
Contradiction Epistemology in the Context of the Law of Unity and Struggle of Opposites
Authors:   Independent researcher, Gribkov Andrey A.
Published: November 2023

The problem of divergence of dialectical materialism from the materialist worldview, which causes the necessi-ty of epistemological and ontological comprehension of the known laws of dialectics, is considered. Since the law of transition of quantitative changes into qualitative ones and the law of negation of negation have been considered by the author in previous works, the subject of the study becomes the law of unity and struggle of opposites. The unity and contradictions of the object of cognition are placed in the focus of the research. The unity of the object of cognition is qualified within the framework of the system approach as its integrity, in turn defined through stability and localization. Consideration of contradictions of the object of cognition revealed their division into real and imaginary. Real contradictions are associated with the processes of creation and destruction, underlying the existence of all objects in the world. Imaginary contradictions arise in the process of cognition and include contradictions of unreliability of knowledge, methodological contradictions and termino-logical contradictions. Among the imaginary contradictions also includes the contradiction of identity and differ-ence of the object of cognition.
Salvation of the Soul through Remembrance of God on the Deathbed in the Creed of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness
Authors:   Trans-Baikal State University, Lesnyanskiy Denis A.
Published: November 2023

The article touches upon the prescriptions of the followers of the International Society for Krishna Conscious-ness (the ISKCON) on the subject of atonement of sins on the deathbed through remembrance of God in order to avoid subsequent karmic retribution in further rebirths. The author analyzes the data on atonement of sins and the relationship between karma and reincarnation in the dogmatic literature of the ISKCON. Particular at-tention is paid to analyzing the work of the founding acharya of ISKCON, A.Ch. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prab-hupada’s “One More Chance”, based on the Srimad-Bhagavatam purana, as this is the work Srila Prabhupada dedicates to the remembrance of God before death and gives instructions for believers. To summarize the dogmatic tenets of the ISKCON on religious practices of soul salvation, the author draws a conclusion based on the analysis of literary sources.
On the Border of the Religious and the Secular: Russian Tolkienism as a Fictional Religion
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of St. Petersburg State University, Mikhelson Olga K.
Published: November 2023

The paper treats the phenomenon of so-called fictional religions in the context of contemporary post-secularism theories. Particular attention is paid to M.A. Davidsen's concept of commentitious (fictional) religion, which serves as a methodological basis for considering the Russian role-playing movement of Tolkienists as a fictional religion. The paper analyzes M.A. Davidsen’s concept of post-traditional religious field and fictional religions as its typical feature. A brief history of Russian Tolkienism is given in the paper, its peculiarities are studied in the context of both sociological, psychological and religious theories. It is argued in the paper that Russian Tolkienism can be considered a fictional religion because, based on the literary text, it goes far beyond it, begins to fulfill a number of functions of religion and brings invented ritual practices into reality.
Religion and Popular Culture: Philosophical and Social Prerequisites for the Emergence of New Forms of Religiosity
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Savinov Aleksei A.
Published: November 2023

The article attempts to describe and conceptualize the socio-historical factors of the emergence of new forms of religion in the XX century, the source of inspiration for which was popular culture, that was called «Hyper-real religions» (Adam Possamai) or «Invented religions» (Carole M. Cusack). Three factors and their interaction are investigated: the process of secularization, the emergence of an autonomous entity, the formation of consumer society and mass culture. Consideration of this phenomenon allows us to confirm the prospects of the theory of secularization of Ch. Taylor, while the theory of P. Berger proves unable to explain it. Further the emergence of the autonomous subject and its crisis, marking the transition from modernity to postmodernity, is considered. The involvement of consumerism theory allows to supplement the description of social dynamics and to con-sider new forms of religiosity as some of a number of proposals on the «spiritual market place».
From the Religion of Birds to the Church of FSM: Religious Satire and Parody Religions in the History of European Culture
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Sheps Anastasia V.
Published: November 2023

The paper treats the phenomenon of religious satire and invented parody religions as an important part of Eu-ropean folk and popular culture in various historical epochs, from Antiquity to the XXI century. Using the exam-ple of the most famous works, social movements and associations, the author examines the various forms that religious parody took depending on the era, cultural and religious perceptions, and analyzes the role of laugh-ter culture in shaping the image of fictional parody religions. Both common characteristics characteristic of reli-gious satire from Aristophanes to the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and distinctive features that dif-ferentiate modern parodic tendencies in this sphere from the satire of the past are highlighted. Particular atten-tion is paid to terminological difficulties arising in the study of fictional religiosity, primarily related to the very notion of “parody religion”.
Understanding Orthodox Culture through a Systematic Approach
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Filatov Nikolay P.
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the semantic ideas of Orthodox culture, discovered by considering it as an independent sys-tem. Orthodox culture in the general system of Russian culture can be considered as a special subsystem with its own laws of existence. In turn, this subsystem “from the inside” appears as a dynamic system. In it, the phe-nomena of Orthodoxy turn out to be structural elements (components) interconnected in a certain way. The ide-ological foundations of the Orthodox faith are revealed, diversely reflected by elements from the subsystems of Orthodoxy – spiritual (priority), material, artistic. Using the example of some phenomena of Orthodoxy, it is sub-stantiated that the main source of semantic content for the material and artistic subsystems of Orthodox culture are the structural components of the spiritual subsystem – these are “Holy Tradition” and “Holy Scripture”. In order to achieve a holistic understanding of the phenomena of Orthodox culture, in their philosophical under-standing, it is proposed to establish a semantic connection between all components of the unified cultural sys-tem of Orthodoxy.
Man in the Context of the Biological Hypothesis of Consciousness
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University, Kenispaev Zhumageldy К. , Serova Natalya S. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the problem of human consciousness, which is commonly called the main mystery of the Universe. The authors proceed from the fact that traditional views on it do not permit to properly investigate the essence of human consciousness. According to the authors of the article, the allocation of human conscious-ness as a special autonomous object of cognition does not correspond to the idea of genetic organization of living matter between different levels. Of particular difficulty is the task of explaining the birth of mental events from neurophysiological processes occurring in the human brain. In this connection, the authors propose a new formulation of the human problem in the context of the biological hypothesis of consciousness, according to which the latter is defined as the result of the activity of special microorganisms inside man, the essence of which he knows little about, since he is accustomed to consider himself the “crown of nature” as per the con-cept of European culture. Reference is made to the consistency of the assertion that man in general and his consciousness in particular should be subject to the same biological laws of existence as other living organ-isms, since they are all part of a single physical reality.
Graffiti as a Part of Vladivostok’s Urban Culture
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Technical University, Lichak Nataliya A. , Sokolov Aleksandr V. ,   Yaroslavl State Technical University, Lichak Dmitriy A. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Ozerova Daria E. ,   Yaroslavl State Medical University
Published: November 2023

The important factors in the emergence of graffiti in cities are the demand for this informal art direction among youth and tourists. The art of street painting is represented by colorful stylized inscriptions and murals on the walls. Art objects carry a certain message. The visual context dominates historical plots and personalities, acute social and political issues. The aim of the study is to describe the features of urban graffiti on the territory of the capital of Primorsky Krai. Methods of included observation, qualitative content analysis, which allows discover-ing hidden meanings, and the method of comparison are used in the work. In the context of the cultural dis-course, attention is focused on the actions of local authorities and talented artists aimed at popularizing the city’s cultural heritage in modern ways. Vladivostok’s legitimate graffiti is considered as a creative trend, trans-forming houses in the city center and beyond.
Social Philosophy of Eurasians and Peculiarities of Eurasian Identity Formation
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Przhilenskiy Vladimir I. , Przhilenskaya Yuliya G. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes Eurasianism as an ideological trend and as a socio-philosophical tradition, as well as the role played by the Eurasian worldview in the formation of Eurasian philosophy. The interrelation of the ideas of the Eurasians with Russian cosmism, especially with the creativity of those of its representatives, which belongs to the ХХ century, is subjected to a separate consideration. The authors of the first book of the collection “Exo-dus to the East” analyze the specific features of the understanding of religiosity and nationalism. The review takes place against the background of the analysis of the thesis about the opposition of Eurasianism to the main trends of modern science and the rejection by Eurasians of the materialistic worldview. The concepts of the first generation of Eurasians, the theoretical and philosophical constructions of Russian cosmists and the doctrine of the ethnos of L.N. Gumilev are consistently analyzed. The evaluation of the teaching of the Eura-sians as compatible with the main directions of modern science and tolerant to the theoretical and methodolog-ical attitudes of materialists is substantiated.
Peculiarities of Quality Cost Analysis in Bearing Production
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Naumova Olga A. , Silantiev Sergey V. ,   Samara State University of Economics, Zhernoklev Sergey A. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: November 2023

Improving the quality of goods, works and services is one of the key tasks of strategic business development and increasing its competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to determine the features of classification of quality costs in bearing production, determine the structure of these costs and identify the relationship between their various types to improve the efficiency of production quality management. The main concepts of classification of quality costs based on the studies of Russian and foreign scientists are outlined. Besides, the identification of quality costs of a particular bearing manufacturing enterprise according to the principles of TQM-management: preventive, supervision costs and loss expenses has been carried out. The analytical part of the study is fo-cused on assessing the dynamics of quality costs in the considered production. In the paper, based on the data of the management accounting system, the period 2020–2022 is analyzed. At the next stage of the study, the identification of the influence of factors on the value of quality costs by means of deterministic factor and corre-lation-regression analyses is carried out.
The Meaning of Personalistic, Understanding School in Political Science
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Linde Andrey N.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the article is to show the importance of the personalistic, understanding direction in political science, in comparison with the systemic-explanatory direction. The problem of the predominance of “holism” in political science is investigated. It is shown that the personalistic, understanding direction is less common, despite the representativeness by Shestopal, Malinova and others in Russia. First, the essence of methods of explanation and understanding and their relationship with the “system” and the “personality” are shown. Then the relation-ship of the two directions to a personality as a complete individual personality or as a biosocial organism-individual is compared, as well as to consciousness, subjectivity, and experienced meanings. It is substantiated that since consciousness and the meanings of personality are subjective, they are not taken into account by mathematically objective explanatory approaches, and the significance of an individual personality is denied by the predominance of general structures over it, a person is defined as a dependent social individual, a part of the whole. Then two cases are analyzed, revealing the limitations of the systemic-explanatory direction. A case of the mechanical transfer of a democratic or socialist system from one country to another and their fail-ure, which cannot be explained by a systemic-explanatory approach. And the case of the systems approach, that norms and values are simply programmed by the system into people as individuals who do not have their own personal, subjective, independent views. The advantages of a personalistic, understanding direction that can fill scientific gaps not covered by holistic approaches are revealed.
Forums of Russian Youth. Managed Youth Development Platforms
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Abramov Georgy A.
Published: November 2023

During the 2010s in Russia, the government organized a number of large-scale youth forums at various levels, attracting millions of participants. These forums have played an important role in establishing an active dia-logue between the State and youth, acting as formal platforms for the inclusion of young people in public and political life. Despite pre-defined topics and tasks, forum organizers often listened to the opinions and prefer-ences of young people, adjusting the format and content of events to their interests. The analysis of official re-ports, media publications, as well as research results and interviews emphasizes the significance of youth fo-rums as an effective tool of state youth policy in the modern political environment. These forums have become not only platforms for discussing topical issues, but also catalysts for the exchange of ideas and the establish-ment of long-term contacts between young people and government entities.
Comparative Results of Preliminary Voting on Candidates for Subsequent Nomination from the United Russia Party as Candidates for People’s Deputies of the State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of the Seventh Convocation and Elections to People’s Deputies of the State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) September 10, 2023
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Andreev Andrey M.
Published: November 2023

In the struggle for electoral votes, political technologies are coming to the forefront. Thus, the All-Russian party “United Russia” at the beginning of the XXI century began to use preliminary voting for the subsequent nomina-tion of candidates for elections. And if the use of this political technology for the party is justified, then its ulti-mate goals are not quite clear to the ordinary man in the street. The relevance of the topic of the article boils down to the fact that the political technology – the preliminary vote used by the Yakut regional branch of the United Russia Party – took place in May 2023, and the elections for which the preliminary vote was held took place in September of the same year. In this regard, there is a large amount of materials, analyzing which, it is possible to assess the effectiveness of the applied political technology, to determine its weaknesses and strengths. The article considers a comparative analysis of the results of the preliminary voting on candidates for subsequent nomination from the United Russia party as candidates for People’s Deputies of the State Assem-bly (Il Tumen) The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of the seventh convocation and elections to the People’s Depu-ties of the State Assembly (Il Tumen) The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Within-group spatial position in Saiga tatarica (Bovidae) in the Stepnoi State Nature Sanctuary, Astrakhan Region, Russia
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Karenina Karina A. , Berezina Ekaterina A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Giljov Andrey N. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: November 2023

In group-living animals, the social structure and organisation play a significant role in survival and reproduction. Understanding the social aspects of animal lives in the wild may be crucially important for effective conservation of threatened species. The fitness costs and benefits of living in a group are related to particular spatial positions individuals take within their groups. Age and sex of the individual is a major factor determining intra-group spatial position. In the present study, we investigated the within-group spatial positioning of individuals in the Critically Endangered Saiga tatarica (hereinafter – saiga). In saigas living under natural predation pressure in the Stepnoi State Nature Sanctuary (Astrakhan Region, Russia), we investigated the sex-age category of the first individual in the group, the inter-individual distance in the front individuals and the individuals following them, and the distribution of individuals of each sex-age category between various parts of the group. Three (summer) or four (autumn) sex-age categories of the individuals in the moving groups were recognised by direct observations in the field. In summer, adult females, accompanied by their calves, were the very first individuals in most saiga groups observed. This result agrees with the previous notion that experienced females often lead the saiga groups. However, further investigation is needed to confirm whether adult females do indeed take the role of a leader during long-distance group movements. In line with the results on other mammals, the majority of adult females moved in the central third of the group. Spatial preferences of adult females seem to be based on the risk minimisation as the central positions are likely the safest in the group. In autumn, juvenile males were moving first in the majority of the investigated groups probably because they were the most active and fast-moving sex-age category during this season. In addition, juvenile males and females were significantly more often observed in the first third of the group than in the central and the rear thirds. We suggest that despite the fact that the front edge of the group could be the most dangerous spatial position, foraging benefits may outweigh the increased risk for juvenile saigas. In contrast to some other mammals, adult males did not tend to move at the front edge and were equally often observed in the front, central and rear parts of saiga groups. Finally, our results showed that saigas closer to the front edge of the group maintained shorter inter-individual distances than the individuals positioned behind them. The tighter spacing could be used by front individuals to compensate for the increased risks associated with their within-group spatial position.
A Case Report: MRI versus Ultrasonography in Abdominal Pregnancy, Which One is Better?
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin/ Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia, Rahman Luthfi , Reswari Arnova , Pribadi Adhi
Published: November 2023

Abdominal pregnancy is a rare potentially life-threatening form of ectopic pregnancy. First trimester sonography is very useful to identify an abdominal pregnancy earlier. However, cases of undiagnosed abdominal pregnancy at second and third trimesters are still reported in obstetric practice. Abdominal pregnancy is often missed during routine ultrasound examination that has classical findings such as the absence of myometrial tissue between the maternal bladder and the pregnancy, an empty uterus, poor visualization of the placenta, oligohydramnios, and abnormality of fetal lie. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been reported as the best abdominal pregnancy detection modality in a later gestational age due to its ability in detailing vascular and placental organ invasion. The reporting of a case of a patient with an abdominal pregnancy involves a diagnosis using abdominal ultrasound in the second trimester. A 38-year-old woman was admitted to RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung with suspected abdominal pregnancy at gestational age of 28 weeks. Due to unclear clinical manifestation, the diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy was not detected and there was a plan for vaginal termination of pregnancy by misoprostol induction in the hospital before. The patient complained about progressive abdominal pain and difficult of defecation for 2 months before and this condition worsened in the last 4 days. Ultrasound examination in RSHS revealed that there were one living fetus, extra-uterine pregnancy with estimated fetal weight of 664 grams, fetal heart rate (+), and transverse breech presentation. Congenital abnormality was difficult to assess due to oligohydramnios. MRI was performed and showed intra-abdomen pregnancy with one living fetus, breech presentation, and intact amniotic membrane with oligohydramnios which was superior to the uterus and attached along the anterior aspect of uterus. The placenta had the size os 11.52 x 7.02 x 13.07 cm, was diffusely heterogenous in shape, on the right superoanterolateral wall of the gestational sac, and seemed to be attached to the right anterior abdominal wall and part of the intestine in the superior part while no placental adherence was seen. The patient was successfully treated with exploratory laparotomy with complete removal of the fetus and placenta. This case was reported to compare the advantage of MRI and ultrasound examination in detecting abdominal pregnancy, especially in late gestational age.
Oxidative enzymes and vitamin E in ovarian cancer: Insights from a case-control study
Authors: AL-dulaimy Waseem Yousif M. , Mohammed Ebtehal Sabri , Hassuby Saja F. , Kadhom Mohammed
Published: November 2023

Studying vitamin E’s antioxidant capabilities and how they relate to oxidative enzymes in the context of ovarian cancer was the focus of this study. A case-control study was conducted, with 100 women with ovarian cancer serving as cases and 30 women in good health serving as controls. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to assess serum levels of trypsin, chymotrypsin, pancreatic-type amylase, and vitamin E, while the dimercaptopropanol tributyrate (BALB) method was used to measure lipase levels. Patients with ovarian cancer were shown to have lower levels of chymotrypsin and lipase and higher levels of trypsin and amylase than controls. The two groups had almost the same vitamin E content. According to these findings, oxidative enzymes may have a role in the progression of ovarian cancer by increasing trypsin and amylase and decreasing chymotrypsin and lipase. Although vitamin E was thought to slow the development of gynecologic malignancies, the study found no such impact. Further research with larger study groups is necessary to obtain more robust results.
Analysis of Some Physical-Chemical Indicators in Two Sections of the Cricovul Dulce River
Authors: David Ivona
Published: November 2023

In the present work, the main physical and chemical elements that define the water quality of the Cricovul Dulce river, within the Ialomita hydrographic basin, were monitored, a river that runs through the counties of Prahova and Dambovita.

The central objective of this work was to analyze the physico-chemical indicators of the Cricovul Dulce river, of pH, temperature, oxygen, saturation, turbidity, BOD, COC-Cr level, in two sections, respectively upstream near the city of Moreni and within the radius of Baltita.

After studying the mentioned parameters, the Cricovul Dulce river waters were classified into quality classes in the analyzed sections.
The Effects of Climate Change. Trends Regarding the Evolution of Temperature in Romania
Authors: Ciornei Laurentiu , Udrea Lavinia , Munteanu Paula , Simion Petruta-Simona , Petcu Victor
Published: November 2023

Average temperatures in Romania have risen by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius in the last thirty years, although the transition to a clean economy began with the closure of the gates of large resource-consuming and waste-generating enterprises. This fact confirms that there are enough polluting causes left in Romania that have contributed to the degradation of the environment and climate warming. In such a context, in an attempt to identify the main causes that led to the increase in average temperatures, the present study focuses on the road transportation and animal husbandry sectors assuming that pollutants and waste removed from them could justify this evolution. The forestry sector has also been taken into account, and its ability to balance and contribute to combating the undesirable effects of climate change is well known. In addition, the study aimed at analysing public policies and highlighting the measures that have been adopted at the international level that could inspire the decision makers in our country. Given all these elements, the current analysis indicates the existence of a causal link with the road transportation sector, a situation which could be partially explained by certain concerns about the public measures adopted in this regard. The study will be continued with the inclusion of other potential elements to gain an overview of the local specificities that condition the achievement of the assumed objectives.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN TENTANG JAHE MERAH SEBAGAI TANAMAN OBAT
Authors: Giofransisco Tenis Erick , Yunita Fenny
Published: November 2023

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang terkenal dengan kekayaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan beragam. Contoh kekayaannya yaitu berbagai tanaman herbal yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan tradisional. Pemakaian tanaman herbal sebagai bahan obat ini telah berlangsung sejak lama dan diturunkan secara turun-temurun dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Saat ini, masyarakat lebih memilih pengobatan tradisional daripada obat kimia. Jahe merah atau dalam nama latinnya Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum adalah salah satu tanaman obat yang populer di Indonesia. Jahe merah ini merupakan jenis jahe yang dipercaya memiliki banyak sekali manfaat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara tentang jahe merah sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 112 orang responden penelitian, dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu mahasiswa aktif fakultas kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2020. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 107 orang (95.5%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tanaman obat dalam kategori yang baik dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori yang kurang sebanyak 5 orang (4.5%). Penelitian ini juga meneliti tentang pengetahuan tentang karakteristik tanaman jahe, sebanyak 59 orang (52.7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dan 53 orang (47.3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang. Pengetahuan tentang tanaman jahe merah, sebanyak 98 orang (87.5%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dan 14 orang (12.5%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang.
HUBUNGAN PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN PADA IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR
Authors: Zahra Thalia Anis , Hidayat Fadil
Published: November 2023

Berat badan ibu selama kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi berat badan bayi. Pertambahan berat badan ini dapat dilihat dari Indeks Massa Tubuh/IMT Ibu sebelum hamil, pada Ibu yang memiliki IMT >18 kg masuk dalam kategori normal, untuk IMT <18 masuk dalam kategori kurang dan untuk IMT >25 kg masuk dalam kategori kelebihan. Pada Ibu dengan kondisi normal memerlukan Penambahan sekitar 12,5 – 17,5kg , pada kondisi kuran memerlukan Penambahan sekitar 14 – 20 kg dan pada Ibu dengan kondisi tambahan memerlukan Penambahan sekitar 7,5 – 12,5 kg. Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan kondisi dimana bayi memiliki berat badan kurang dari 2500 g, dihitung paling lama 1 jam setelah kelahiran. Berdasarkan penjelasan ini, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pada penelitian ini di dapatkan dari 76 responden Ibu bersalin memiliki usia rata-rata 25.98 dengan nilai tengah 25 Tahun, untuk berat badan Ibu sebelum hami mendapatkan rata-rata 52,99 dengan nilai tengah 51 kg, untuk berat badan selama hamil didapatkan rata-rata 66,09 dengan nilai tengah 65, untuk berat badan lahir bayi didapatkan rata-rata 2946 g dengan nilai tengah 2951g, untuk tinggi badan ibu didapatkan rata-rata 155. Pada penelitian ini juga menunjukkan Pertambahan berat badan ibu selama didapatkan hamil 42 (55, 3%) dalam kondisi normal, 18 (23,7%) kurang dan 16 (21,2%) lebih. Pada penelitian ini terdapat bayi dengan BBLR 12 (15.8%) dan tidak BBLR 64 (84.2%). Dan didapatkan p<0.911 dimana tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antar kedua variabel.
GAMBARAN DATA KLINIS STRUMA DAN KEGANASAN KELENJAR TIROID DI RSUD CIAWI DAN KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Junior Ooki Nico , Nathaniel Fernando , Wijaya Dean Ascha
Published: November 2023

Kanker tiroid merupakan malignansi paling sering pada sistem endokrin. Berdasarkan pada GLOBOCAN tahun 2020, insiden dari kanker tiroid di seluruh dunia adalah 6,6 per 100.000 populasi dengan risiko kumulatif seumur hidup sebesar 0,87%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai insidensi struma dan keganasan kelenjar tiroid di RSUD Ciawi dan RSUD Kota Bogor, baik saat masuk rumah sakit maupun saat keluar rumah sakit berdasarkan hasil klinis dan pemeriksaan patologi di RSUD Ciawi/ RSUD Kota Bogor yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara non random consecutive sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode 2018. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, diagnosis saat masuk rumah sakit (struma nodosa non toksik, struma multi nodosa non toksik, struma toksik terkontrol atau karsinoma berdasarkan hasil patologi anatomi) dan diagnosis saat keluar rumah sakit berupa hasil akhir dari patologi anatomi setelah dilakukan pembedahan dan biopsi. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 125 responden dan didominasi oleh perempuan sebesar 107 (85,6%) responden, umumnya berada pada rentang usia 36 hingga 55 tahun pada 68 (54,4%) responden. Diagnosis awal masuk rumah sakit secara klinis umumnya adalah struma nodosa non toksik pada 67 kasus dan karsinoma tiroid pada 43 kasus. Temuan patologi anatomi setelah dilakukan biopsi didominasi oleh PTC dengan varian sebanyak 69 kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kanker tiroid lebih sering terjadi pada perempuan dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dengan predileksi usia paling sering untuk mengalami kanker tiroid adalah dalam rentang 36-55 tahun.
SELF-ESTEEM KORBAN BULLYING : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Saragih Billy Prapanca , Soetikno Naomi
Published: November 2023

Bullying merupakan segala bentuk intimidasi atau perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan dengan sengaja oleh satu atau sekelompok orang yang lebih kuat atau berkuasa terhadap orang lain, yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti dan dilakukan secara terus menerus. Bullying memiliki dampak yang sangat buruk terhadap korban, terutama pada remaja. Contohnya seperti mudah mengalami rasa takut, kecemasan dan dapat menimbulkan depresi. Perilaku bullying tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada perkembangan self-esteem, sehingga membuat rendahnya self-esteem pada remaja. Hal tersebut menimbulkan pemikiran ketidak berhargaan akan diri sendiri dan membuat sulit untuk bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar. Self-esteem adalah dasar penilaian seseorang terhadap dirinya baik secara positif dan negatif  secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan literature review. Berbagai sumber yang relevan terhadap topik penelitian dikumpulkan kemudian dilakukan analisis. Sehingga pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan self-esteem remaja efektif untuk meminimalisir remaja korban bullying. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan adanya  self esteem memiliki keterkaitan dengan bullying.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PADA PRODUKSI DEEP PLATE MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Rimanto Dandy , Salomon Lithrone Laricha , Doaly Carla Olyvia
Published: November 2023

So far, the industry has developed smoothly, and the application of Industry 4.0 has been widely adopted by enterprises. The company adopts industry 4.0 because it fulfills all its needs. Good quality will result from a good process and in accordance with predetermined quality standards based on market needs. This research was conducted at PT.Culletprima Setia which is a private company that produces deep plates. This study aims to analyze the Deep plate at PT.Culletprima Setia. There are several types of defects So defective products make the company have to reprocess the results of defective products. Defects that have been observed include cracks, non-round surfaces, wavy mouth parts, and spots The author plans to complete this research by carrying out quality control for Deep Plate and also carrying out quality control using the DMAIC approach which is expected to help the company PT.Culletprima Setia in identifying problems based on the six sigma, with an approach using this method used to analyze non-direct field research occurs so that conclusions can be drawn for continued improvements. With them the authors can draw conclusions so that routine quality improvement processes to reduce product defects occur. Thus the author can provide advice by taking into account the conditions of the workers on the production floor, especially for jobs that require personal protective equipment and make regulations that require workers to use personal protective equipment when working.
PEMBUATAN POWERPACK MATERIAL MILDSTELL SS41 DI PT. SHIBA HIDROLIK PRATAMA
Authors: Andreas Johannes , Halim Agus
Published: November 2023

Sistem hidrolik adalah sistem yang akhir-akhir ini telah berkembang di sektor industri, dari industri ringan shock hidrolik dalam industri berat permobilan dan pertambangan sebagai sarana penggerak pada mesin pres, mesin potong, mesin lipat, alat angkat yang berkapasitas ratusan ton dan lain-lain. Keuntungan lainya ialah bahwa sistem pemindahan energinya menggunakan fluida (oli) sehingga lebih flexibel dipandang dari segi apapun. Hidrolik dapat bergerak dengan cepat pada satu bagian panjangnya dan dengan lambat pada bagian yang lainnnya. Sedangkan medium tenaga yang dapat mengalirkan fluida ke hidrolik secara cepat, yang mampu untuk memindah tenaga maksimum dalam bagian besar ke bagian minimum, Ini terbukti karena alat yang ringan tetapi mampu memberi tenaga yang cukup besar.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK BUBBLE WRAP PADA PT. GMP SUKSES MAKMUR INDONESIA DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Marchiano Louis , Salomon Lithrone Laricha , Kosasih Wilson
Published: November 2023

Persaingan di era industri 4.0 menuntut pengelola industri untuk meningkatkan mutu pada setiap sektor pengelolaan industri. Kualitas hasil produksi secara langsung menggambarkan bagaimana pengelola industri dalam menerapkan  manajemen mutu sehingga dapat terciptanya produk yang memenuhi standar kualitas tertentu,  sesuai dengan karakteristik produk dan kebutuhan konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan pada PT. GMP Sukses Makmur Indonesia yang merupakan perusahaan swasta yang memproduksi produk berupa Bubble wrap. Perusahaan ini mulai berdiri sejak 2018 yang berlokasi di daerah Jakarta. Produksi bubble wrap pada PT. GMP Sukses Makmur Indonesia selain memiliki berbagai macam spesifikasi produk yang ditawarkan, juga menyesuaikan dengan permintaan konsumen termasuk dari segi pemilihan warna, berat dan ukuran. Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produk Bubble Wrap pada PT. GMP Sukses Makmur Indonesia dengan metode six sigma. Terdapat tiga jenis defect yang menjadi perhatian yakni, bubble wrap kempis, berat-diameter tidak sesuai standar dan berwarna pudar. Berdasarkan hasil peta kendali p menunjukkan bahwa bulan maret, mei, agustus, september, dan oktober di luar batas kendali atas dan kendali bawah, dengan proporsi defect rata-rata selama delapan bulan mencapai 0,048 atau 4,8%. Nilai Defect Per Million Opportunitites (DPMO) senilai 15.164 setara dengan 3.67. Berdasarkan diagram pareto bahwa jenis defect yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan adalah bubble wrap kempis, berat yang tidak sesuai, dan warna pudar. Berdasarkan tabel analisis FMEA didapatkan hasil RPN terbesar yaitu hasil produksi gelembung tipis senilai 180. Setelah dilakuan perbaikan didapatkan penurunan persentase defect pada November, Minggu ke – 4 sekitar 1,8% dan juga terjadi peningkatan pada nilai sigma menjadi sebesar 3.73.
KESADARAN AKAN TINDAKAN PLAGIARISME DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Magdalena Lisa , Lie Ronald , Chandra Dedi , Perdana Novario Jaya
Published: November 2023

Saat ini plagiarisme sudah banyak terjadi di kalangan akademis khususnya mahasiswa dalam menyusun karya ilmiah, apalagi dengan perkembangan internet yang membuat kemudahan bagi semua orang untuk mencari informasi-informasi yang mereka inginkan. Plagiarisme adalah tindakan mengambil karya atau ide pemikiran atau pendapat orang lain tanpa mencantumkan sumber ataupun memberikan sitasi, dan menjadikannya sebagai hasil karya atau ide pemikiran atau pendapat sendiri. Mahasiswa yang melakukan plagiarisme akan memberikan dampak ke lingkungannya. Plagiarisme dapat di kategorikan menjadi 4 bentuk, yatiu: (1) aspek yang di plagiat, (2) berdasarkan motif, (3) proporsi dan presentasi kata yang di plagiat, (4) berdasarkan pola. Banyaknya plagiarisme di kalangan mahasiswa disebabkan oleh informasi yang mudah didapatkan melalui internet, keterbatasan referensi buku bacaan rujukan, dan juga mahasiswa yang kesulitan dalam menguraikan kembali suatu teks dalam bentuk sususan kata yang lain (parafrase). Sanksi yang diberikan akibat tindakan plagiarisme tertuang dalam pasa 10 ayat (4). Beberapa tindakan yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mencegah tindak plagiarisme, yaitu: (1) Mengembangkan information literacy skill, (2) Mengembangkan online research skill, (3) Mengembangkan academic writing skill, (4) Mengembangkan critical thinking skill. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Paper ini akan menguraikan hasil penelitian tentang “Kesadaran akan Tindakan Plagiarisme di Kalangan Mahasiswa”.
Kata Pengantar JSSTK V1N1
Authors: JSSTK
Published: November 2023

Kata Pengantar
"Ododo Wa" Community Dialogues
Authors: York-Bertram Sarah , González Andrea , Sim Zhi Ming
Published: November 2023

This digital exhibit was developed in connection with the travelling exhibit "Ododo Wa: Stories of Girls in War." The travelling exhibit and this web platform are part of a connection-outreach project funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and coordinated by the Conjugal Slavery in War partnership project.
Selective Transformation of Isoeugenol to Licarin A using HKUST-1 Catalyst
Authors: Dang Do Van , Oanh Nguyen Kim , Long Dang Van , Son Le Thanh
Published: November 2023

The research delineated the utilization of Cu-MOF (HKUST-1) as a proficient heterogeneous catalyst for the selective transformation of isoeugenol to licarin A. The HKUST-1 was synthesized through a straightforward methodology and its structure was confirmed by various characterization employing a range of techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and N2 adsorption/desorption. The catalyst exhibited outstanding catalytic efficacy in the selective oxidation of isoeugenol, resulting in a 75% yield of licarin A under mild conditions in the presence of TBHP. Furthermore, the catalyst demonstrated stability, retaining its activity after being reused at least four times without deterioration.
INOVAÇÃO NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR COM A PRODUÇÃO INTEGRADA DE OLERÍCOLAS E PEIXES
Authors: Dias de Souza Wellington , Brito da Silva Gabriel , Pereira Silva Leonardo , Ney Rodrigues Salvador Mario , Borges Monteiro Cassiano Elaine , Diemer Odair
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar e desenvolver uma nova tecnologia para agricultura familiar, que integre a olericultura com a criação de pintados em tanques elevados de geomembrana com recirculação de água. Para tanto, foram distribuídos aleatoriamente 240 peixes com peso médio de 10,67g em um tanque de geomembrana com capacidade de 30 m3 de água. A qualidade da água foi monitorada analisando as variáveis temperatura da água por meio de um termômetro, oxigênio dissolvido, pH, alcalinidade, nitrito e amônia por meio de kits colorimétricos.  O arraçoamento foi realizado duas vezes ao dia às 07h00min e 19h00min com ração extrusada contendo 32% de proteína bruta, durante um período de 204 dias. Mensalmente foram realizadas biometrias para corrigir o arraçoamento, analisar o peso total médio, comprimento total médio, ganho de peso e conversão alimentar. A qualidade da água durante o período experimental não apresentou níveis críticos para a produção dos peixes e no final dos 204 dias de criação os peixes apresentaram peso final médio de 719,4g, comprimento final médio de 48,5cm, ganho de peso final médio de 708,5g e conversão alimentar média de 1,59. Quanto à produtividade das olerícolas, constatou-se que a água do efluente do sistema de criação forneceu quantidades adequadas de nutrientes necessários ao desenvolvimento das plantas. Os resultados indicam que o pintado tem potencial para ser criado em tanques elevados de geomembrana com sistema de recirculação de água e o efluente do sistema pode ser utilizado como uma alternativa para a produção integrada de peixes e olerícolas.
Importância da atenção farmacêutica na saúde pública e o uso de plantas medicinais como recurso terapêutico por pacientes oncológicos: um relato de experiência
Authors: Torres Sabrina Bezerra , Silva Iran Alves da , Cruz Adyla Fernanda Silva da , Almeida Cleyton Vinicius Medeiros de , Silva Edvado Cícero da , Guinho Gleiciane Adrielli Souza , Silva Gustavo Henrique da , Almeida Lucas Filipe da Silva , Lima Ellison Neves de , Cabral Analúcia Guedes Silveira
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Relatar sobre o uso das Plantas Medicinais (PM) por pacientes com câncer, e com isso, demonstrar a importância da assistência do profissional farmacêutico na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) para garantir o uso racional desses recursos naturais. Relato de Experiência: Por meio da experiência foi possível observar que é importante que se tenham ações de intervenção, promovendo educação em saúde. A experiência se pautou por meio de um vídeo inclusivo e autoexplicativo, alertando sobre o uso racional de PM pelos pacientes em hormonioterapia. Considerações finais: O uso racional de PM deve ser preocupação da equipe multidisciplinar por estar mais próxima do paciente e de sua família, a fim de garantir a utilização racional e segura, para assim alcançar a eficácia do tratamento e a prevenção de efeitos adversos.