bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Martins Luiz Filipe Barbosa , Picanço Paulo Roberto Barroso , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Brito Edla Helena Salles de , Pereira Katia Caetana , Picanço Victor Vasconcelos , Leitão Francisca Luciana Adeodato , Melo Watuzi Barbosa de , Lima Glayce Maria Serra , Lessa Aliny Rodrigues , Cabral Kevin de Carvalho , Picanço Arthur Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Miguel Barros de
Published: November 2024

A adolescência é uma fase do ser humano confusa, muito caracterizada por incertezas, modificações corporais e psicológicas e a vontade de descobrir o sexo mais rápido. Com isso pode-se admitir que todos os adolescentes que estão em fase de descobertas e em desenvolvimento da puberdade e isso indica cada vez mais o aumento de mães adolescentes no mundo. Assim, a gravidez na adolescência é um problema que precisa ser enfrentado com políticas públicas eficazes por parte dos governantes, para que não haja mais aumentos significativos nos índices de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e cultural da desses indivíduos visto que os jovens já são desprovidos de assistência pública e familiar. Outro ponto importante é que os problemas sociais só aumentam os riscos dessa ocorrência, além disso, a pobreza, a crise familiar, a baixa escolaridade são problemas pertinentes enfrentados pelos adolescentes e seus filhos. Trata-se de um trabalho científico com metodologia descritiva e foco no método qualitativo no qual pretende-se esclarecer sobre a gravidez na adolescência tendo como foco a importância da educação em saúde. Deste modo, a fundamentação teórica do referido estudo será produzida embasada na leitura, interpretação de fontes bibliográficas disponíveis, como livros, jornais, revistas, sites que abordam a temática para melhor fundamentar suas ideias, conceitos e concepções. Ao término do estudo constatou-se que a gravidez na adolescência é um tema bastante relevante atualmente, não devemos ignorar que essa demanda é um problema social, e o assistente social como profissional que acolhe esse público, deve estar atento para as formas de atuação e prevenção. Dessa forma, a gravidez na adolescência é um desafio social que envolve a todos como o Estado, a família e a sociedade e não um problema exclusivo da adolescente. Neste sentido, torna-se fundamental a realização de pesquisas que levantem as especificidades do fenômeno da maternidade na adolescência e determinem um caminho a seguir para a elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas para esse setor.

Palavras-chave: Gravidez. Adolescência. Educação em saúde.
A importância do Ato de Brincar No Cuidado Pediátrico : Uma Reflexão Teórica
Authors: Marques Julia Palma Soares Pedreira
Published: November 2024

Essa reflexão visa explorar a importância do ato de brincar no desenvolvimento
das crianças hospitalizadas, abordando seus principais benefícios, o objetivo é identificar
como as atividades lúdicas
O impacto das intervenções de suporte familiar em neonatologia : uma reflexão teórica
Authors: Marques Julia Palma Soares Pedreira
Published: November 2024

Essa reflexão visa explorar a importância das intervenções de suporte familiar em
neonatologia e como elas podem melhorar o bem-estar dos recém nascidos e fortalecer seus
laços familiares, utilizando
Os Benefícios da amamentação a longo prazo: uma reflexão teórica
Authors: Marques Julia Palma Soares Pedreira
Published: November 2024

Essa reflexão explora os benefícios da amamentação a longo prazo,
fundamentando-se na teoria interativa da amamentação, o objetivo é analisar como essa
interação contribui para um desenvolvimento sa
Fixed point theorems concerning mappings that exhibit asymptotic regularity in b-metric spaces
Authors:   Graduate Student, Department of Mathematics, Usak University, Turkey, Nagac Ibrahim , Tas Kenan ,   Department of Mathematics, Usak University, Turkey
Published: November 2024

In this article, we establish fixed point outcomes for mappings that are asymptotically regular within the context of b -metric spaces. These findings broaden and enhance the familiar outcomes found in existing literature. Additionally, we present corollaries to demonstrate that our results are more encompassing compared to the established findings in the literature.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Linguistics Research, Vol. 6, No. 2
Authors: Lane Sarah
Published: November 2024

International Linguistics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.
International Linguistics Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to ilr@ideasspread.org
Exploring Collective Identity and Community Connections: An Interpersonal Analysis of Online Visitor Reviews at the Overseas Chinese Museum (2012–2023)
Authors: Wan Yau Ni , Forey Gail
Published: November 2024

The Overseas Chinese Museum in Xiamen, Fujian, is a cultural historical museum in China that promotes heritage tourism and strengthens the community connection among the overseas Chinese diaspora, international and local visitors. The museum has become a platform for interpreting the immigration experience of overseas Chinese communities around the world. In this study, we examine visitors’ feedback to the Overseas Chinese Museum through a linguistic analysis of their reviews. The visitors’ reviews, 207 English-language online reviews, were collected from various travel forums between 2012 and 2023, totaling 11,584 words. We divided the data evenly into two distinct time periods, Stage I (2012–2017) and Stage II (2018–2023) and used statistical corpus log-likelihood analysis to quantify and understand if there were significant linguistic differences over time. Some of the key differences emerging from the linguistic analysis were related to conjunctions, e.g., also, while, after, and so, evaluative language and how identity was construed through language. Findings adopting an appraisal analysis suggested an increase in visitor satisfaction, possibly due to enhanced exhibits and changes in visitor expectations. The findings from analysing the reviews also showed that visitors shared similar values, developed a social bond with overseas Chinese, and engaged with this cultural historical community. The study contributes to a wider discussion on language in digital communication and cultural heritage. In addition, the visitors’ feedback and preferences could be used to improve communication and promotional strategies that ultimately increase the number of visitors to the museum.
Utilising Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Vocabulary Learning by EFL Omani Students: The Effect of Age, Gender, and Level of Study
Authors: Jomaa Nayef , Attamimi Rais , Al Mahri Musallam
Published: November 2024

AI tools have enabled FLLs to navigate their journeys of learning languages. This poses several questions, particularly about the most common AI tools used in learning vocabulary and the attitudes of EFL Omani students toward using AI tools in learning English. A mixed-method research design was utilised, and the sampling included 236 respondents studying in the Sultanate of Oman. An SPSS version 29 was employed in analysing the quantitative data, whereas the qualitative data were analysed thematically. The qualitative data revealed that EFL Omani students depended heavily on Google Translation (44%) as the highest AI tool, followed by the Dictionary Application (32%), ChatGPT (22%), Chat Bot (17.40%), and Duolingo (15.70%). In addition, translating the meaning of a new word occupied the highest learning strategy (frequency: 141), followed by learning new vocabulary (frequency: 134), translating the meaning of a full sentence (frequency: 91), and learning the correct pronunciation of strange words (frequency: 90), whereas learning grammar, enhancing writing and reading skills had the lowest frequency. The quantitative data showed that the overall mean is (3.67), which reveals a high frequency of use of AI tools in learning vocabulary. The lowest mean (3.45) is associated with trusting the new vocabulary recommended by AI tools, whereas the positive effectiveness of AI tools has the highest mean (3.92).  However, it was found that age, gender, and level of study do not affect EFL Omani students’ use of AI tools to learn vocabulary.
Assessment of the risk of Staphylococcus aureus infection associated with the consumption of braised beef meat sold on the streets in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Emmanuel Diane Dibi  , Richard Kamou Kamou  , Djédjro Clément Akmel  , Nogbou Emmanuel Assidjo  , Kablan Tano
Published: November 2024

Braised beef meat sold on the streets, a meat product that poses a potential risk of food poisoning to humans. This study was to assess the risk of foodborne infection by S. aureus associated with the consumption of braised beef in Côte d’Ivoire, to improve food safety in this country. A preliminary survey was first carried out in six (06) separate towns in Cȏte d'Ivoire, among consumers (n = 900) and sellers (n = 300) of braised beef meat with a view to characterizing the behavior of these actors. A microbiological analysis was then carried out in accordance with the ISO 6888-1/-3 standard (1999) on 189 samples of this braised beef meat taken from various sales outlets in these towns. A risk model was developed. The risk of infection linked to the consumption of this braised beef was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation procedure. The results of the consumer survey showed that the percentage of the population consuming braised beef meat (BBM) was 74.4%, with an average consumption of 114.3 ± 0.5 g/person/day. Microbiological analysis revealed the isolation of 92% S. aureus with a mean load of 6.0 ± 0.19 log10∙cfu/g greater than 105 CFU/g. The probability of ingesting a dose greater than 108 S. aureus bacteria ranged from 4.2% to 4.3%. Braised beef meat sold in the streets of Côte d'Ivoire's towns and cities poses a real risk of infection. S. aureus is one of the causes. S. aureus-associated gastroenteritis is caused by failure to observe simple hygiene rules. The risk of infection should be mitigated by cleaning up the places where this product is sold and promoting good hygiene practices in the informal sector.
A comprehensive investigation into discrepancies in healthcare faced by black individuals and women: Examining socioeconomic, structural, and cultural barriers to equity in care
Authors: Adesoye Unice O Taiwo
Published: November 2024

Concerns regarding health outcomes and disparities in treatments offered to Black individuals and women stem from various socioeconomic factors, including income inequality, access to healthcare, and health literacy. Structural racism and implicit gender biases within the healthcare system further exacerbate these inequities, leading to delays in care, misdiagnosis, and inadequate treatment. Black women, in particular, face an intersectional burden, experiencing both racial and gender-based discrimination in healthcare. These disparities contribute to poorer health outcomes, such as higher maternal mortality and poorer management of chronic conditions.
The existence of modern stores and legal protection for traders in the people's market in Badung regency, Bali
Authors: Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati  , IB Gede Agustya Mahaputra  , IA Cynthia Saisaria Mandasari
Published: November 2024

The influx of investment in the trade sector has given rise to large-scale economic power that can not only increase and encourage economic growth, but also cause negative impacts such as unhealthy business competition between traditional markets and modern stores. If this competition is left unchecked, it will result in the displacement of the existence of traditional markets as weaker economic actors. Therefore, the arrangement and guidance carried out through policies taken by the government must be seen from a synergistic perspective for both business actors. Based on the background of the problems that have been described above, several problems can be formulated as follows: 1) How is the implementation Badung Regency Regulation, Bali Number 3 of 2017 on business competition between modern shops and traditional markets? 2) How is the role of the Badung Regency government, Bali in providing legal protection for traditional markets from the rampant existence of modern shops? The type of research in writing this scientific paper is an empirical legal research type, which is used because there is a gap between what is regulated in the Law and its practice. The implementation of Badung Regency Regulation, Bali Number 3 of 2017 has not been effective because of the non-compliance of modern shops in fulfilling the completeness of the permits and not heeding the rules that have been set as well as the indecisiveness of law enforcement officers in providing a deterrent effect. Legal protection carried out by the Badung Regency Government, Bali is felt to be less than optimal because it is more directed at preventive legal protection, namely only in the form of prevention before violations occur, by providing guidance and socialization to traditional market and modern shop business actors.
Secondary Syphilis with Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Coinfection: A Case Report
Authors: Luh Ayu Viarini Dewi  , Dewi Nurasrifah  , Afif Nurul Hidayati  , Damayanti  , Medhi Denisa Alinda  , Oovianty Rizky Reza  , Yuri Widia  , Regitta Indira Agusni  , Shinta Dewi Rahmadhani
Published: November 2024

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by spirochete microorganism Treponema pallidum, the infection spreads in four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. It can impact almost all organ systems in the body, even years or even decades after the initial infection. Syphilis is an infection that could be transmitted sexually with almost 21.000 new cases in Indonesia. The CDC also estimates that 44% of men who have sex with men and bisexual men who test positive for syphilis will also have HIV. The infection has also re-emerged in developed countries in homosexual population with high number of cases co-infected with HIV. Syphilis is also very common among people with multiple sexual partners, Significant risk factors include HIV infection, this coinfection is common, and the two diseases affect each other in several ways. HIV and syphilis each facilitate infection by the other, and aggravate one another’s clinical course. A 34year-old male was referred from public health center with red rashes found on the palm and soles bilaterally since 1 month before visit. Dermatological examination of the palms and soles showed multiple violaceous macules with clear boundaries, with varying sizes between 0.5cm-1cm,no alopecia,no abnormalities were found in oral mucosa, The result of VDRL examination the titer was 1:64, and TPHA result was Positif. Rapid HIV test showed positive result. Patient was prescribed Benzanthine Peniciline injection intra muscular 2.4 million IU, the patient experienced clinical improvement and decreased VDRL and TPHA titers after a two month of evaluation. Co-infection of syphilis and HIV , HIV and syphilis each facilitate infection by the other, and aggravate one another’s clinical course. The majority of persons with HIV infection respond appropriately to the recommended benzathine penicillin G treatment regimen for primary and secondary syphilis.
Milk thistle as liver cleanser
Authors: Priyanka Sudhakar Somkuwar  , Isha Rajesh Singh  , Achal Dilip Rahate
Published: November 2024

This present review is focused on medicinal importance of milk thistle.it is a gold medicinal herb in traditional folk medicine for treatment of liver diseases and other health benefits. Silymarin is active constituents of milk thistle mainly present seeds which contain three Flavonolignans viz. silychristin, silybinin, and silidianin. Milk thistle seed extract (silymarin) and its constituents (mainly silibinin) act as liver tonic, hepatoprotective, cirrhosis, treating liver poisoing and other health beneficial like in blood disease, mushroom poisoing, lactation etc. Milk thistle seed is very promising herbal drug. More research is warranted to substantiate its broad ranging phytotherapeutic effects.
Evaluating the efficacy and safety of the Covishield vaccine: Balancing immune response and side effects in diverse populations
Authors: Dipendra Kohar  , Bibek Kumar Das  , Sulav Rawal  , Bishnu Kohar  , Modassir Hussain  , Dipesh Yadav  , Vishal kajla
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, which is attributed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has profoundly affected global health, especially among the elderly and those with preexisting health issues. In response to this crisis, the creation and distribution of effective vaccines have been vital. Covishield, a vaccine formulated by Oxford-AstraZeneca and produced by the Serum Institute of India, has been pivotalin the worldwide vaccination campaign. By utilizing viral vector technology, Covishield has demonstrated an efficacy rate of approximately 70% in preventing symptomatic COVID-19. Furthermore, it provides substantial protection against severe illness and hospitalization, even in the presence of emerging variants. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and impact of Covishield across different demographic groups. Common side effects of the vaccine are generally mild, including pain at the injection site and low-grade fever. However, there have been rare reports of adverse events such as thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), which necessitate continuous monitoring and regulatory review. Despite these rare occurrences, Covishield remains an affordable option with manageable storage requirements, making it particularly valuable for low and middle-income countries. The review emphasizes the importance of ongoing survei lance, inclusive clinical trials, and transparent communication to address vaccine hesitancy. It also highlights the need for adaptation to new variants, equitable distribution of vaccines, and the integration of vaccination into broader public health strategies. The rapid development and distribution of Covishield underscore the significance of international cooperation and robust scientific methodologies in effectively addressing current and future global health emergencies.
Effectiveness of Sambiloto leaf extract as an antimalarial through plasmodium heme polymerization inhibition: A review
Authors: Brian Limantoro  , Jovan Dewanta Natanael  , Irhenyta Dwi Putri Lestari  , Assyifa Aulia Zahra  , Muhammad Imam Rizqi Ramadhan
Published: November 2024

Background: Malaria remains a significant and persistent public health challenge in Indonesia and other tropical regions. This disease is caused by the Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted to humans through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes and subsequently infect hepatocytes in the liver. Despite the long history of antimalarial drug development, resistance by Plasmodium species has led to diminishing effectiveness of conventional treatments such as chloroquine and artemisinin. Consequently, there is renewed interest in herbal remedies, such as Andrographis paniculata (sambiloto), which may offer alternative therapeutic options. Objective: To elucidate the pharmacological potential of sambiloto leaf extract as an antimalarial agent. Method: This study involves a comprehensive literature review of scientific reports, including practical reports, case studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, published within the past decade. The review was conducted through reputable scientific databases, including ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar. Result: The pharmacological efficacy of Andrographis paniculata leaf extracts is attributed to their high concentration of andrographolides, which have demonstrated the capability to inhibit heme polymerization in Plasmodium parasites. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have confirmed the safety and non-toxic nature of these extracts. Given the current state of genetic resistance in Plasmodium, the use of andrographolide extracts presents a promising avenue for effective malaria treatment. Conclusion: The concentrated andrographolide extract from Andrographis paniculata leaves exhibits significant antimalarial activity by targeting and inhibiting heme polymerization in Plasmodium. This suggests that it could serve as a viable alternative or complement to existing antimalarial therapies
Disrupsi Global Pernikahan Sesama Jenis Solusi Pendekatan Sosio Hukum Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Darmoko Moersidin Murry
Published: November 2024

Pernikahan sesama jenis di Asia adalah legal pada tiga negara, Taiwan, Nepal dan Thailand melalui hitungan suara mayoritas di parlemen yang menganggap bahwa orientasi sexual adalah bagian dari hak asasi manusia, bukan sebagai sebuah perbuatan terlarang dalam agama atau pelanggaran bahkan kejahatan dalam hukum dan masyarakat. Berbeda dengan Brunei yang secara tegas mengeluarkan peraturan tentang larangan LGBT apalagi Pernikahan sesama jenis sebagai kejahatan kemanusiaan. Indonesia dalam zona abu-abu, Fatwa MUI nomor 57 tahun 2014 dianggap sebagai tameng pembebas dosa pemerintah. Penelitian ini mengupas tentang disrupsi global of same sex marriage dengan tiga pendekatan keilmuan: Sosiologi, Hukum dan Agama dalam dominasi, pengaruh dan ketergantungan antara variabel. IRAC style adalah pola penulisan dalam menemukan kesimpulan. Same sex marriage sebagai issue penelitian, apakah memiliki legal formal di Indonesia dan dianalisa serta aplikasinya dalam kemungkinan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku? Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dengan keberagaman individu pada kelompok agama suku tidak memerlukan peraturan tertulis legal formal yang dikeluarkan pemerintah karena agama di Indonesia lebih mendominasi, mempengaruhi dan dijadikan sebagai tempat ketergantungan dibanding hukum dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi Disrupsi Global.
Evaluasi Kinerja Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Sevtiani Alvina , Surya Marpaung Zailani
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan evaluasi kinerja pada Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0, serta mengindentifikasi faktor penghambat dan pendorong kinerja pada organisasi ini. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan bersama dan meningkatkan eksistensi organisasi diperlukan manajemen dalam suatu organisasi. Manajemen sebagai pengendali atau pengelola dalam suatu organisasi saja tidaklah cukup, dianjurkan perlu dilakukannya evaluasi kinerja terutama pada era revolusi industri 4.0. Kinerja pada organisasi berbeda antara satu dengan lainnya. Pada Dinas Kerasipan dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu ketidakdisiplinan dalam bekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dimensi kuantitas dan kualitas kerja sudah cukup baik. Namun pada dimensi ketepatan waktu dalam bekerja belum optimal.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sosial dalam Penanggulangan Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ikhsan Masrul , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Nisaa Fadhiilatun , Vio Vani Resa , Rahmanul Rahmanul
Published: November 2024

Gelandangan dan pengemis (gepeng) menjadi permasalahan sosial berdampak signifikan di kota-kota besar yang ada di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Pekanbaru. Gepeng merupakan cerminan jumlah masyarakat miskin yang terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan sosial yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dalam menanggulangi gepeng, serta melakukan identifikasi kendala dan merekomendasikan solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan di masa yang akan datang. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara secara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan  kebijakan penertiban, rehabilitasi sosial, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi telah diterapkan di kota Pakanbaru, namun efektivitasnya belum optimal. Ditemukan bahwa masih kurangnya koordinasi antarinstansi, keterbatasan anggaran, dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat menjadi kendala utama dalam implementasi kebijakan Sosial. Untuk itu, diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi antarinstansi, alokasi anggaran yang lebih memadai, serta peningkatan edukasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan sosial dalam menanggulangi gepeng di Kota Pekanbaru.
Implementasi Permendikbudristek No. 17 Tahun 2021 Tentang Ujian ANBK di SD Sumsel Jaya Palembang
Authors: Dwi Fadillah Solha , Huspita Sari Feni , Ayu Gusti
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi PermendikbudristekNo.17 Tahun 2021 tentang Ujian Assesment Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) di SD Sumsel Jaya Palembang. Manfaat dapat memberikan informasi, masukan, dan bahan acuan bagi sekolah dasar Sumsel Jaya Palembang dalam melaksanakan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. yaitu memandu penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi atau memotret situasi sosial yang akan diteliti secara menyeluruh, luas dan mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi/pengamatan serta wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan pada komunikasi di SD Sumsel Jaya sudah tergolong baik dan komunikasi di SD Sumsel Jaya menurut sudah memenuhi teori Edward lll menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ANBK terfokus pada kemampuan literasi dan numerasi, namun semua itu tidak mengkerdilkan arti penting mata pelajaran lain. Karena justru membantu murid mempelajari bidang ilmu lain terutama untuk berpikir dan mencerna informasi dalam bentuk tertulis dan dalam bentuk angka. Peserta didik yang dipersiapkan untuk mengikuti ANBK sudah diberikan latihan-latihan dan sosialisasi tentang bagaimana pelaksana ANBK agar peserta didik siap dalam menghadapi asesmen nasional terutama memberikan bimbingan kepada peserta didik dalam menggunakan perangkat komputer/laptop yang dijadikan untuk media ujian ANBK.
Konflik Palestina dan Israel dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Wahidin Darto , Wati Ikmah
Published: November 2024

Konflik Palestina dan Israel yang terus berlanjut sampai detik ini menjadi salah satu konflik yang menyita perhatian dunia dalam kancah internasional. Konflik Palestina dan Israel menjadi bagian dari pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Dalam konflik Palestina dan Israel perlu adanya peranan dari berbagai negara di dunia guna memberikan solusi terbaik bagi kedua belah pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui awal mula terjadinya konflik Palestina dan Israel dan memandang konflik dari perspektif hak asasi manusia, serta untuk mengetahui solusi konflik Palestina dan Israel guna melindungi hak asasi manusia. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur dari berbagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan awal mula terjadinya konflik perebutan kekuasaan tanah Palestina, konflik Palestina dan Israel dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia yang menimbulkan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, serta peranan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dan negara di berbagai dunia sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi konflik tersebut guna melindungi hak asasi manusia.
Implementation of PPCA Imputation, SMOTE-N Class Balancing in Hepatitis Classification Using Naïve Bayes
Authors: Fathmah Siti , Kartini Dwi , Abadi Friska , Budiman Irwan , Mazdadi Muhammad Itqan
Published: November 2024

The availability of complete data in research is crucial, especially in the initial stages. The Hepatitis data used in this study encountered issues such as missing data and class imbalance, which hindered its optimal utilization. The method employed to address missing data was the PPCA imputation method. After filling in the missing data, the data was balanced using the SMOTE-N class balancing method and classified using Gaussian Naïve Bayes. The aim of this research was to compare the classification evaluation of hepatitis disease using Naive Bayes with the PPCA imputation approach and SMOTE-N class balancing. The best results from each scenario yielded an AUC value of 0.833 in the first scenario with an 80:20 data split for training and testing, and 0.875 in the second scenario with a 90:10 data split. The highest AUC value was obtained in the application of PPCA imputation with SMOTE-N class balancing using Naive Bayes classification. This demonstrates that the implementation of PPCA imputation with SMOTE-N class balancing has a better impact on the performance of Naïve Bayes classification.
ScreenMy: a Lightweight Architecture of Tuberculosis-Diabetes Mellitus Screening System Integrating with EMRs
Authors: Suryanto Farid , Arini Merita , Riadi Imam
Published: November 2024

Background: Early detection of diseases like tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is critical for preventive healthcare. However, integrating effective screening programs within existing workflows can be challenging. Objective: This study explores the feasibility and impact of integrating an electronic screening system (ESS) within electronic medical records (EMRs) in private primary care settings. The pilot study focuses on ScreenMy, an ESS engine designed for bi-directional TB-DM screening. Methods: A pilot study investigated the integration process of ScreenMy into an EMR system. Interviews with developers assessed factors like installation ease, flexibility, and impact on the EMR's functionality. Findings: The findings revealed a smooth integration process due to ScreenMy's external design (requiring only plugin injection) and clear documentation.  The integration maintained EMR performance and efficiency, enhanced the developer experience, and offered flexibility for customization.  Developers, unfamiliar with prior integrated screening systems, found ScreenMy user-friendly and expressed interest in further system flexibility concerning data privacy. Conclusion: This investigation highlights the potential for seamless integration of screening systems like ScreenMy within EMRs. This paves the way for improved preventive healthcare delivery in primary care settings.
Improving Sentiment Analysis Accuracy Using CRNN on Imbalanced Data: a Case Study of Indonesian National Football Coach
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Mubarok Muhammad Dzaki , Damarjati Cahya , Ishak Asnor Juraiza
Published: November 2024

Conducting sentiment research on the perception of the Indonesian people towards Shin Tae Yong's (STY) role as coach of the Indonesian National Football Team (PSSI) is crucial as it can assist PSSI in determining whether to extend STY's contract. Prior studies have demonstrated that Deep Learning achieves a high level of accuracy when applied to sentiment analysis in many domains. Nevertheless, no investigation has been conducted thus far utilizing deep learning techniques to examine emotion towards STY. This study employs modified Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks (CRNN), and CRNN models with and without data oversampling. The research findings indicate that the CRNN model, when combined with data oversampling and a redesigned architecture, achieves the highest level of accuracy (1.00) and consistently performs well. This research provides significant contributions in three areas: firstly, it utilizes Deep Learning techniques for sentiment analysis on STY; secondly, it modifies the CRNN architecture; and thirdly, it applies data oversampling to address the issue of imbalanced data.
Development of ERP System for Outsourcing Company using Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Agus , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Hakim Oktafian Sultan , Prayudi Agus
Published: November 2024

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are pivotal in optimizing operations within outsourcing industries, providing a unified platform for managing business processes. However, the current generation of ERP platforms exhibits significant limitations in seamlessly integrating with emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain. the paper highlights the transformative potential of effective integration with IoT can offer real-time visibility and operational efficiency such as attendance of the worker, while blockchain can provide robust security and transparency of worker activity through smart contracts. The implementation of an ERP system compared to the traditional manual method to quantify the efficiency gained through this technological advancement. In this analysis, we collected attendance data for 20 employees, documenting the time taken for both manual and ERP-based attendance in seconds. The result of ERP system significantly reduces attendance time. Efficiency is calculated as the percentage reduction in time achieved by using the ERP system compared to the manual method. An average efficiency of 69.05% shows that, overall, the use of ERP is nearly 70% more efficient than the manual method with IoT data transfer using MQTT to blockchain result is 100% retention rate.
Introduzione
Authors: Mauracher Christine , Finotto Vladi
Published: November 2024

Il progetto di questo volume poggia su alcuni assunti. Il primo ha a che fare con l’importanza dell’agroalimentare, settore su cui proviamo a ragionare da angolazioni diverse, riflesse nel susseguirsi dei capitoli. Uno sguardo superficiale potrebbe spaesare un lettore alla ricerca di riflessioni inerenti allo sviluppo economico, in particolare a quello di un’Italia cronicamente in difficoltà nel crescere e presidiare la frontiera del nuovo. In fin dei conti, considerati i numeri che descrivono il perimetro stretto dell’agroalimentare, stiamo parlando del 4% del PIL nazionale generato da un pulviscolo di piccole e piccolissime imprese.
Tecnologie 4.0 e imprese agroalimentari: il ruolo delle relazioni con i fornitori e gli ecosistemi di supporto
Authors: Finotto Vladi , Plechero Monica
Published: November 2024

The chapter draws on the latest data and case studies from the Agrifood Management and Innovation Lab’s Observatory on Strategies and Innovation in Food to illustrate how the adoption of 4.0 technologies is feasible for food SMEs, provided that there is a well-structured interface with a variety of actors in their local contexts. The adoption and deployment of 4.0 technologies requires mediation by software, consulting, and research operators to scale down solutions designed for large and structured organizations and to adapt them to the peculiarities of SMEs. We document the nature and structure of these interactions to contribute to future policy choices in supporting digitalization of the sector.
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Takar Volume Minyak Goreng Portable Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Fitriady Fitriady , Effendi Effendi , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Zakwansyah Zakwansyah
Published: November 2024

Pengawasan terhadap alat-alat takar sebagai bentuk perlindungan kementerian terhadap konsumen pasar dan atau pelaku usaha kerap sekali dilakukan agar tidak terjadi kesalahan pengukuran atau penimbangan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian pada kedua belah pihak. Umumnya masyarakat pelaku usaha saat mengemas minyak goreng ke dalam bungkusan menggunakan alat bantu pompa minyak oriental untuk kemudian di timbang. Dengan menggunakan alat bantu yang di operasikan secara elektronik, dapat mempersingkat waktu dari dua aktivitas yang dilakukan secara terpisah ini. Disamping itu pula, keragu-raguan atau kehati-hatian pedagang didalam mengemas sesuai dengan jumlah atau takaran dapat terbantukan dengan keakuratan dan kepresisian alat yang dirancang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah alat bantu takar volume minyak goreng yang dioperasikan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan Arduino sebagai mikrokontrolernya. Dengan adanya alat ini dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pedagang saat mengemas minyak goreng sesuai dengan takaran yang diinginkan oleh konsumen. Dengan keakuratan volume minyak goreng yang dikeluarkan dapat memuaskan konsumen dan pedagang pun tidak dirugikan. Peralatan yang digunakan didalam pembuatan peralatan ini meliputi Arduino sebagai mikrokontroler dan flow sensor sebagai alat ukurnya, keypad dan pompa sebagai komponen input dan ouput dimana keypad sebagai input set point jumlah volume yang diinginkan dan pompa sebagai penggerak untuk memindahkan minyak dari wadah penampungan ke wadah kemasan pembeli. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwasanya alat takar volume minyak goreng ini dapat digunakan untuk input volume pengisian dari ukuran 1 liter sampai 3 liter. Keluaran volume actual minyak goreng yang paling baik adalah tercapai pada input pengisian 1 liter dengan waktu pengisian selama 40 detik dengan laju aliran 25,78 mL/s.
Кормовая продуктивность редьки масличной при различных сроках скашивания и нормах высева семян
Authors: Савенков В. , Кузьмина Е.
Published: November 2024

Изучено влияние различных сроков уборки и норм высева семян на кормовую продуктивность редьки масличной сорта Альфа. Исследования проводили в Липецкой области в 2019-2022 гг. В двухфакторном полевом опыте изучали сроки скашивания зеленой массы редьки масличной в фазах: бутонизация--начало цветения, цветение--начало плодообразования и полное плодообразование (фактор А), а также нормы высева всхожих семян – 1,0 млн; 1,5 млн; 2,0 млн и 2,5 млн шт./га (фактор В). В среднем сбор зеленой массы, сухого вещества, кормовых единиц, сырого протеина и обменной энергии с 1 га, полученный при скашивании редьки масличной в фазе бутонизация--начало цветения, в каждый последующий срок учета независимо от нормы высева семян существенно возрастал. Увеличение нормы высева семян этой культуры от 1,0 млн до 1,5 млн шт./га при изучаемых сроках скашивания повышало ее кормовую продуктивность, а применение более высоких норм высева (2,0 млн и 2,5 млн шт./га) было неэффективным. В среднем за 4 года исследований достоверно наибольший сбор зеленой массы, сухого вещества, кормовых единиц, сырого протеина и обменной энергии обеспечила агротехнология со скашиванием в фазе полного плодообразования и нормой высева семян 1,5 млн шт./га.
Эффективность использования силоса кукурузного, приготовленного с внесением биологического препарата, в рационах растущего молодняка крупного рогатого скота
Authors: Чабаев М. , Некрасов Р. , Туаева Е. , Рамазанов Ж.
Published: November 2024

Изучено влияние на обмен веществ и продуктивность растущего молодняка крупного рогатого скота (КРС) скармливания кукурузного силоса с внесением бактериальной закваски «Казбиосил», в сравнении с химическим консервированием бензойной кислотой и самоконсервированием. Для проведения опыта были заготовлены 1200 т кукурузного силоса по 400 т в каждом варианте: 1) кукуруза в молочно-восковой спелости без добавок (контроль); 2) кукуруза в молочно-восковой спелости с добавкой «Казбиосила» в дозе 3 г/т; 3) кукуруза в молочно-восковой спелости с добавлением бензойной кислоты в дозе 2 кг/т. Скармливание молодняку КРС 2-й и 3-й опытных групп кукурузного силоса с внесением бактериальной закваски и бензойной кислоты обеспечило повышение среднесуточных приростов живой массы на 6,9 и 7,7% по сравнению с контролем, а также способствовало увеличению переваримости всех питательных веществ. Результаты биохимических и морфологических исследований крови подопытных животных, получавших разные варианты кукурузного силоса, находились в пределах физиологической нормы. Скармливание в рационах растущего молодняка КРС силоса из травы кукурузы с внесением бактериальной закваски и бензойной кислоты способствовало получению дополнительной прибыли в размере 962 и 920 руб./гол. соответственно.
Оптимизация рационов поросят-отъемышей по уровню изолейцина и соотношению аминокислот с разветвленной цепью
Authors: Буряков Н. , Молдавский Ю.
Published: November 2024

Изучено влияние кормовой добавки L-изолейцин при кормлении поросят-отъемышей в возрасте от 28 до 40 сут. полнорационными комбикормами СПК-3 с разными уровнями изолейцина и протеина и неодинаковым соотношением аминокислот (изолейцин, лейцин, валин) с разветвленными боковыми цепями (АРЦ), которые позволяют получать среднесуточные приросты в послеотъемный период 236-308 г. Исследования проводили в 2022-2023 г. на свиноводческом комплексе Республики Марий Эл. Для эксперимента было отобрано 8 групп поросят-отъемышей по 68 голов в каждой, помесных гибридов датской селекции. В ходе эксперимента изучали динамику роста подопытных животных. На основании полученных данных по приростам живой массы поросят-отъемышей в период кормления престартерными кормами с различными уровнями изолейцина, в том числе в случаях снижения уровня сырого протеина до 18 %, но соблюдения баланса и уровня аминокислот, лучшие показатели получены при соотношении усвояемых АРЦ по отношению к изолейцину (изолейцин/лейцин/валин) на уровне100/170-180/110-140. Установлено, что кормовая добавка не оказывает существенного влияния на продуктивность поросят-отъемышей в возрасте 27-40 сут. при сохранении одинаковых уровней остальных незаменимыхАРЦ. Оптимальное соотношение усвояемого изолейцина к усвояемому лизину составляет 49 %.
Характеристика селекционного материала люцерны изменчивой в условиях лесостепи Среднего Поволжья
Authors: Епифанова И. , Тимошкин О.
Published: November 2024

Проанализированы 50 селекционных образцов люцерны изменчивой селекционного питомника для выявления источников высокой кормовой и семенной продуктивности для создания сортов люцерны в условиях лесостепи Средневолжского региона. Иccледование проводили в 2019-2022 гг. Способ посева – беспокровный. В качестве стандарта использовали сорт Камелия. Учитывали зеленую массу в фазу бутонизации (2-3 укоса). Выделены образцы люцерны, совмещающие высокую кормовую и семенную продуктивность с комплексом ценных признаков. Лучшими в опыте были образцы: индивидуальный отбор (и.о.) из Синтетик 4 с урожайностью зеленой массы 3,29 кг/м2 и семян 27,5 г/м2 (выше стандарта на 24,0 и 100,7 % соответственно); и.о. из Татарской пастбищной улучшенной – соответственно 3,41 кг/м2 и 16,1 г/м2 (+28,6 и 17,2% к st.); Гюзель посев 04 – 3,16 кг/м2 и 26,2 г/м2 (+19,4 и 90,9% к st.); Мечта + высокорослая – 2,94 кг/м2 и 15,2 г/м2 (+10,8 и 10,9% к st.); Темно-зеленая СП-04 – 2,90 кг/м2 и 15,7 г/м2 (+9,3 и 14,2% к st.). Крупными семенами отличались образцы Темно-зеленая СП-04 (454 шт./г), Татарская пастбищная улучшенная (47 шт./г) и Гюзель посев 04 (500 шт./г). Данные образцы будут использованы в селекционной работе как источники высокой кормовой и семенной продуктивности.
Pelatihan Pembuatan “Samijel” (Sabun Berbasis Minyak Jelantah Dan Eco Enzyme) Untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Lingkungan Pada Kader Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Pkk) Desa Candirejo, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Yuswantina Richa , Dyahariesti Niken , Lestari Ita Puji
Published: November 2024

Used cooking oil comes from cooking oil that has been used many times so that it can change its physical and chemical structure. In Indonesia, many people use cooking oil repeatedly because it is a shame to throw it away and there is a lack of understanding about the dangers of used cooking oil. The purpose of this activity is to increase the level of knowledge and increase the skills of PKK Cadres of Candirejo Village, Semarang Regency regarding the handling of used cooking oil as household waste and the manufacture of reusable products from used cooking oil waste to improve environmental health. The solution offered in this community service activity is to provide counseling, education and training to PKK Cadres of Candirejo Village who become an educational bridge for partners and community service resource persons. The approach is carried out using the methods of observation, interviews, counseling, demonstration of how to make "Samijel" soap. From the results of the community service training activities, it was found that there was a difference in the level of knowledge of PKK Cadres of Candirejo Village between before and after the training activities were given.
How Does Free Time Benefit Working Memory in Complex Span Tasks?
Authors: Mizrak Eda , Oberauer Klaus
Published: November 2024

Giving people more time between encoding items into working memory (WM) improves performance. In complex span tasks performance depends on the cognitive load imposed by a secondary task carried out between encoding items; free time is one variable determining cognitive load. Explanations of the effects of time and of cognitive load on working memory often build on the assumption that time is used for maintenance processes such as rehearsal or refreshing. This leads to the prediction that a manipulation of time has a retroactive effect on items encoded before. In contrast, the encoding resource account suggests that free time has a proactive benefit by replenishing encoding resources between items, thereby improving encoding of subsequent items. In two studies, we examined whether giving additional free time resulted in a proactive or retroactive benefit in a modified complex-span task. We found that, whereas the secondary task led to a retroactive detriment, the free time benefit was proactive. These findings call for a newway of thinking about the effect of cognitive load in WM.
Automatic imitation of vocal actions is unaffected by group membership
Authors: adank patti , Trotter Antony Scott , Wilt Hannah
Published: November 2024

Converging evidence from behavioural, neuroimaging, and neurostimulation studies demonstrates that action observation engages linked action production mechanisms, a phenomenon termed covert or automatic imitation. Behaviourally, automatic imitation is measured using the stimulus response compatibility (SRC) task, in which participants produce vocal responses whilst perceiving compatible or incompatible speech distractors. Automatic imitation is measured as the difference in response times (RT) between incompatible and compatible trials. It is unclear if and how social group membership, such as the speaker’s sex, affects automatic imitation. Two theoretical accounts make conflicting predictions regarding effects of group membership: the first predicts that automatic imitation can be modulated by group membership, while the second predicts that automatic imitation remains unaffected. We tested these predictions for participant sex and distractor sex in an online vocal SRC task. Female and male participants completed an SRC task presenting female or male distractor stimuli. The results show that automatic imitation is not modulated by group membership. Implications of these results regarding the nature of automatic imitation are considered.
A computational model of reward learning and habits on social media
Authors: Turner Georgia , Gunschera Lukas J. , Subrahmanya Shashanka , Salecha Aadesh , Eichstaedt johannes Christopher , Palminteri Stefano , Orben Amy
Published: November 2024

Social media have fundamentally transformed how we live and communicate. However, the methods to study how our cognitive systems interact with technology platforms are very limited. Computational modelling represents a new avenue to uncover the finegrained cognitive processes driving social media behaviour. Here, we develop a novel computational model of real-world social media posting data, adapted from the animal reward learning literature. Across a Twitter dataset (n= 2,696 users), including a preregistered confirmatory sample, we separate the contribution of different cognitive processes and show that a hybrid goal-directed and habitual reward-seeking process underlies social media posting behaviour. Further, younger people and women are more goal-directed – updating their strategy more purposefully to maximise social media rewards – while older users and men tend to be more habitual. Our model paves the way for large-scale investigation into the cross-species cognitive processes motivating social media behaviours, and their downstream impacts on individuals and society.