bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contrast-induced acute kidney injury in chronic coronary artery disease patients with diabetes mellitus and obesity
Authors: Mironova O. Iu. , Staroverov I. I. , Sivakova O. A. , Deev A. D. , Fomin V. V.
Published: November 2020

Aim.To assess the influence of diabetes mellitus and obesity on contrast-induced acute kidney injury risk in patients with chronic coronary artery disease requiring percutaneous coronary intervention.
Materials and methods.1023 patients with chronic coronary artery disease were enrolled in a prospective, open, cohort study (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04014153). Contrast-induced acute kidney injury was defined as an increase of 25% or more, or an absolute increase of 0.5 mg/dl or more in serum creatinine from baseline value, assessed at 48 hours following the administration of the contrast. The majority of the patients were overweight male ones with BMI 29.25.5 kg/m2. The primary endpoint of the study was the development of contrast-induced acute kidney injury according to KDIGO criteria.
Results.The prevalence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury was 12.9% (132 patients). 21.2% suffered from diabetes mellitus, 43% were obese and 12.9% had both diabetes mellitus and obesity. Diabetes wasnt a statistically significant independent risk factor of the contrast-induced acute kidney injury, as well as the combination of diabetes and obesity. In the group of obese patients the prevalence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury was higher (13.4%vs12.5%), but didnt meet statistical significance (p=0.7, OR 0.924, 95% CI 0.641.325). According to the multiple logistic regression model, female gender, age, BMI, weight, arterial hypertension, baseline creatinine were the risk factors of the contrast-induced acute kidney injury development (AUC 0.742,p0.0001).
Conclusion.Diabetes mellitus was not associated with higher incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury. The prevalence of contrast-induced kidney injury was higher in the group of patients with BMI30 kg/m2, but didnt meet statistical significance and needs further evaluation in larger studies.
Vitamin D deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in women in menopausal transition period. Clinical case
Authors: Tatarova Nina A. , Airapetian Margarita S.
Published: November 2020

Vitamin D is a regulator of immune response, and plays a role in the development of cardiovascular diseases, insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, obesity, autoimmune disorders, iron binding, anemia, respiratory viral and other diseases. In addition, vitamin D deficiency contributes to the chronicity of infections and an increased risk for number of oncological pathology. The developing immunosuppression in women with iron deficiency anemia in the menopausal transition period does not allow to fully compensate for iron deficiency with monotherapy if vitamin D deficiency is present. The drug of choice in this situation is micellized (water-soluble) vitamin D3(Aquadetrim).
Panorama general de la metagenómica como alternativa para el control del COVID-19
Authors: Aguilar Díaz Hugo , Quiroz-Castañeda Rosa Estela
Published: November 2020

El surgimiento de nuevos patógenos que comprometen la salud humana como el COVID-19, representa un reto en la búsqueda de nuevas herramientas metodológicas que permitan conocer diferentes aspectos en la biología del virus como la interacción con otros patógenos, su potencial origen zoonótico, la identificación de variables genómicas, factores de virulencia y genes de resistencia a fármacos, entre otros. En este sentido, y basado en la necesidad de una pronta respuesta, la metagenómica representa una opción viable para alcanzar este nivel de conocimiento, ya que sus potenciales aplicaciones generarán datos valiosos para la obtención de información, que resulte en el avance de la búsqueda de blancos para el desarrollo de nuevos medicamentos y vacunas. Adicionalmente, la aplicación de esta herramienta, nos acerca a conocer y descifrar la información del genoma de los agentes causales de diversas enfermedades infecciosas que nos ayuden a comprender y predecir su comportamiento.
El derecho a la información de grupos susceptibles de discriminación en la comunicación social del Gobierno Federal mexicano ante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Bernal Lugo Ricardo , Pedraza Bucio Claudia Ivette , Jiménez Loza Leonardo , Valtierra Zamudio Jorge
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo traza los primeros resultados de un estudio orientado a valorar los límites y alcances de la parte más visible de la estrategia de comunicación social del Gobierno Federal en el contexto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en lo que corresponde a la garantía de una de las tres dimensiones del derecho a la información, a saber, el derecho a ser informado, referido específicamente a grupos susceptibles de discriminación. Después de argumentar que el derecho a ser informado debe contemplar la difusión de contenidos diferenciados para grupos sociales distintos, particularmente para aquellos susceptibles de discriminación, estudiamos la estrategia de comunicación. El método utilizado fue el análisis de contenido, para lo cual se definieron los siguientes indicadores: la frecuencia con que estos grupos fueron mencionados en la conferencia vespertina de la Secretaria de Salud, el tipo de información que se ofreció respecto a ellos y el lugar desde el que fueron enunciados. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los grupos susceptibles de discriminación sí fueron contemplados en la conferencia, pero que hay importantes diferencias respecto a la prioridad de unos grupos sobre otros, y que no en todos los casos la información es pertinente para estos grupos.
G-CSF shifts erythropoiesis from bone marrow into spleen in the setting of systemic inflammation
Authors: Jing Weiqiang , Guo Xing , Qin Fei , Li Yue , Wang Ganyu , Bi Yuxuan , Jin Xing , Han Lihui , Dong Xiaoyuan , Zhao Yunxue
Published: November 2020

The anemia of inflammation is related in part to abnormal erythropoiesis in bone marrow. G-CSF regulates granulopoiesis and is increased during systemic inflammation. Here, we have showed that high levels of G-CSF are associated with repression of bone marrow erythropoiesis and expansion of splenic erythropoiesis in Escherichia coli–infected mice and lipopolysaccharide-treated mice. Under lipopolysaccharide-induced systemic inflammatory conditions in mice, G-CSF neutralization with antibody alleviated the blockage of bone marrow erythropoiesis, prevented the enhancement of splenic erythropoiesis, ameliorated splenomegaly, and reduced the brittleness of spleen. We further demonstrated that after lipopolysaccharide treatment, TLR4-knockout mice display low levels of G-CSF, healthy bone marrow erythropoiesis, almost no stress erythropoiesis in the spleen, and normal size and toughness of spleen. In addition, we found HIF-mediated erythropoietin production is essential for splenic erythropoiesis in the setting of G-CSF-induced suppression of bone marrow erythropoiesis. Our findings identify G-CSF as a critical mediator of inflammation-associated erythropoiesis dysfunction in bone marrow and offer insight into the mechanism of G-CSF-induced splenic erythropoiesis. We provide experimentally significant dimension to the biology of G-CSF.
Implicações da história do trabalho na formação da prática educacional
Authors: Viceli Luciana Helena de Oliveira , Faustino Rosângela Célia
Published: November 2020

As relações de trabalho, construídas ao longo da história, influenciaram diretamente as transformações sociais, culturais, as práticas educacionais e a organização da escola pública. O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o trabalho no sistema capitalista e suas implicações na construção do processo educacional. Objetiva analisar as relações entre as mudanças no processo de produção e as formas de trabalho empregadas com a educação, a institucionalização da escola pública e as práticas pedagógicas, para compreender a necessidade e o caminho para a conquista da emancipação humana, consequentemente, da consciência de classe. Discute a organização da produção, do trabalho e da sociedade, seguido por um debate sobre suas implicações na formação da prática educacional e o papel da educação no processo emancipador dos indivíduos. Destaca o importante papel do trabalho e da educação na construção do conhecimento, da consciência de classe e na emancipação humana. Elaborado a partir de análise bibliográfica.
Uso de tecnologias nas aulas de geografia no ensino médio
Authors: Freitas Francisco Cláudio Costa de , Sousa Francisca Genifer Andrade de , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza
Published: November 2020

O artigo trata acerca da utilização das tecnologias digitais nas aulas de Geografia. Objetivou-se compreender as experiências de professores do Ensino Médio de escolas públicas estaduais de Fortaleza, no Estado do Ceará, em relação ao uso de tecnologias móveis na disciplina de Geografia. A pesquisa, qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, foi realizada mediante questionários aplicados junto a nove professores dessa disciplina em duas escolas públicas. Os dados coletados foram averiguados mediante análise de conteúdo, que facultou a formulação de três categorias para a discussão dos resultados: 1) didática e postura docente; 2) interações docentes com as tecnologias móveis; e 3) (im)possibilidades de inovação tecnológica no ensino de Geografia. Averiguou-se a predominância do ensino tradicional, sendo o livro didático o material basilar, implicando em práticas centradas na exposição e na oralidade do professor, e insuficiência de recursos que viabilizem a aula mediada por artefatos tecnológicos. A carência de infraestrutura somada ao desconhecimento docente acerca das possibilidades de uso das ferramentas tecnológicas no ensino de Geografia e a ausência de formação profissional continuada, dificultam o ensino de Geografia mediado com o uso das tecnologias.
Chronotype distribution in the Chinese population
Authors: Liu Zhiwei , Dong Yingying , Xu Ying , Zhou Fei
Published: November 2020

Purpose:

Individual chronotypes are reported to be closely associated with mood, health status, and even disease progression. However, no reports of chronotype distribution in the Chinese population have been made available to date.

Methods:

We performed a chronotype survey using the classic Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire both online and offline. The webpage-based online survey was distributed via a social network application on mobile phones. The offline survey was distributed to local primary and middle schools. A total of 9476 questionnaires were collected, of which 8395 were valid. The mean age of the participants was 30.38 ± 11.47 years, and 37.38% were male.

Results:

Overall, the Chinese chronotypes showed a near-normal distribution with a slight shift toward eveningness. When analyzed in different age groups, the overall Chinese population was shown to be “latest” in their early twenties. In the young population, two significant points of change in chronotype were identified at the ages of 10 and 16 years. The chronotype composition remained relatively stable during early adulthood (from 17 to 28 years of age).

Conclusion:

This study generated the first overview of chronotype distribution in the Chinese population and will serve as essential background data for future studies.
Diseño de intervenciones para el desarrollo de habilidades socio-emocionales: experiencias con la asignatura Socio Emotinal Learning (SEL) en UNICA
Authors: Garassini María Elena , Aldana Mauricio
Published: November 2020

En el presente working paper se expone la compilación de intervenciones para el desarrollo de Habilidades socio-emocionales realizadas por los estudiantes de la asignatura electiva Socio emotional Learning (SEL), del período 2020-1, que cursan el programa de Educación Bilingüe la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana -UNICA. Esta asignatura forma parte del proyecto institucional de construcción de un modelo propio de Desarrollo habilidades socio-emocionales hacia una Universidad compasiva. El diseño de las intervenciones incluye un marco conceptual asociado al constructo que se va a desarrollar, el uso de un instrumento que sirve de prestest y post, la descripción de las actividades que se realizaron y los resultados obtenidos en cada una. Las intervenciones incluyen temas diversos como la gratitud, la resiliencia, las fortalezas del carácter, autocontrol y autoestima, entre otros. Los resultados muestran la importancia de la inclusión de asignaturas que desarrollen capacidades socioemocionales en estudiantes de educación como medio para gerenciar sus propias habilidades, así como promoverlas en otros.
KOMPETENSI DAN PROSPEK PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM MEMERIKSA HASIL PELAKSANAAN EXECUTIVE PREVIEW TERHADAP RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Kurnia Aloysius Eka
Published: November 2020

Undang Undang Pemerintahan Daerah memberikan kewenangan bagi pejabat tata usaha negara untuk mengevaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah demi mencegah terjadinya ketidak sinkronan dan ketidak harmonisan antara Peraturan Daerah dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Kewenangan untuk mengevaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah ini dalam praktik ketatanegaraan di Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Gubernur setempat. Ketika suatu Rancangan Peraturan Daerah dibatalkan oleh pejabat tata usaha negara melalui Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara maka pada seharusnya hal tersebut dapat diuji legalitasnya melalui Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Dalam hal ini menjadi penting untuk ditinjau mengenai kompetensi Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memeriksa sengketa atas hasil evaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah yang melibatkan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintahan daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder serta pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalisa prospek gugatan Tata Usaha Negara oleh satu instansi pemerintahan terhadap Keputusan yang dikeluarkan instansi pemerintahan lainnya dalam kaitannya untuk melindungi hak-hak masyarakat.
RAHASIA DAGANG: INFORMASI DAN HUKUM POSITIF PADA JASA TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA
Authors: Safiranita Tasya , Yasmine Mayesha Andreana , Putri Sherly Ayuna , Ramli Ahmad M
Published: November 2020

Rahasia Dagang merupakan suatu produk dari Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual (KI), memiliki kekhususan yang cukup tinggi berkaitan dengan informasi secara ekonomi dan bisnis, salah satu kaitannya yaitu dengan Perlindungan Data berlandaskan Hak Asasi Manusia yang menjadi hak secara universal , dalam hal ini ada kaitan antara  Perlindungan Data pada Hukum Telekomunikasi. Dalam ketentuan umum Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Rahasia Dagang (Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000), menyebutkan bahwa Rahasia Dagang merupakan informasi yang tidak diketahui oleh umum dibidang teknologi dan/ atau bisnis, mempunyai nilai ekonomi karena berguna dalam kegiatan usaha, dan dijaga kerahasiaannya oleh pemilik Rahasia Dagang. Latar Belakang Penelitian ini terdapat dua permasalahan hukum, yaitu yang Pertama : Bagaimanakah Perlindungan Hukum Positif pada Jasa Telekomunikasi di Indonesia dan Kedua : Sejauhmana Perlindungan Hukum atas Informasi Data di Indonesia.

 

Metode Penelitian yang dipakai yaitu kajian secara Yuridis Normatif, dimana metode ini menerangkan kajian berupa hukum positif di Indonesia. Dalam Penelitian ini juga berdasarkan kajian pada suatu perbandingan hukum yang berlandaskan pada pendekatan secara Yuridis Komparatif yaitu dengan melakukan perbandingan hukum baik secara nasional maupun internasional dengan ketentuan di negara-negara berkembang lainnya.

 

Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Informasi Data yang berkembang secara umum melalui Jasa Telekomunikasi merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dilindungi secara hukum, terkait dengan Pengertian Rahasia Dagang sebagai suatu kajian atas Informasi dan juga ada pada ketentuan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 tentang Perlindungan Data di Indonesia, yang seyogyanya bahwa suatu Informasi milik seseorang harus dilindungi secara utuh berdasarkan kekuatan Hukum Positif di Indonesia.

 

Kata Kunci : Rahasia Dagang, Informasi, Perlindungan Data dan Telekomunikasi.
OSTEOPOROSIS VERSUS TOOTH LOSS
Authors:   1Internship of Dentistry in Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, IRAN. 2Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRAN.
Published: November 2020

Osteoporosis is a common metabolic disease of the bones that increases bone fragility due to decreased bone mass and bad quality of bone, leading to an increased risk of bone fracture. This disease affects all the bones, including femurs/pelvis, spine, forearms, ribs, mandible, and maxillary bone. Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissue around the teeth that results from infections and leads to tooth loss due to attachment loss and destruction of the alveolar bones around the teeth. Apart from Periodontitis, does Osteoporosis also lead to tooth loss? The purpose of this article is to answer this question. An electronic search of English language literature was conducted through PubMed, Medline, and Google scholar. The articles were selected through their topics and contents regarding osteoporosis, periodontitis, and tooth loss. The selected articles included cross-sectional, cohort, and review studies. Osteoporosis and periodontitis are multifactorial diseases and recent studies revealed a positive relation between periodontal disease and osteoporosis. In summary, as well as osteoporosis has an indirect correlation with tooth loss by periodontitis, it also has a direct relationship with tooth loss by decreasing mandibular and maxillary alveolar bone density. Not only Tooth loss could occur due to periodontitis, but also it has many other reasons, which with nowadays researches osteoporosis counts as one of them. Due to the effect of osteoporosis in the reduction of BMD and its relationship with periodontitis, it can both directly and indirectly result in tooth loss. Further well-controlled researches are required to clarify the inter-relationship between osteoporosis and tooth loss.
STUDY OF EFFECT OF PRE TEACHING TRAINING EXPERIENCE ON STUDENT TEACHERS
Authors: Jain Paras , Parihar Khusboo Singh
Published: November 2020

Pre teaching practice prepares prospective teachers through teaching practice which has an important role to get prior experience of teaching. When the student teachers begin their career with a high self-efficency on the classroom instruction and using the teaching methods, teaching aids they are more concerned, ambitious for their task and work harder. The purpose of this study is to find impact of pre teaching on student teachers in terms of teaching qualities.
KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICAL REVIEW
Authors: Shinde Rashmi Rajendra , Bhangale Kirti
Published: November 2020

In sushrut samhita chikitsa6/19 it has been mentioned that khadira is effective in all type of kushta. Khadirarishta is a very effective Arishta in the treatment of skin diseases specially Ekakushta. It contains 5-10% of self-generated alcohol in it. It mainly contains Khadira which is potent krumighna and kandughna dravya.
PROFIL HEMATOLOGI TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR SPRAGUE-DAWLEY JANTAN UMUR 7 DAN 10 MINGGU
Authors: Rosidah Idah , Ningsih Sri , Renggani Tiya Novita , Efendi Julham , Agustini Kurnia
Published: November 2020

Hematology Profile of Sprague-Dawley Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus)Â Aged 7 and 10 WeeksCurrently, the normal hematology profile has not been yet available for outbred rats in Indonesia. Most of the researchers use the data of hematology profile from references outside Indonesia in which the breeding environment is different. This study aimed to obtain a hematology profile of Sprague-Dawley male rats aged 7 and 10 weeks. The animals were obtained from the Laboratory of Animal Experiment, NADFC. Blood was drawn from the retro-orbital sinus and then analyzed to obtain the hematology profile including erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leukocytes. Statistically significant differences for erythrocytes, hemoglobin, MCV, MCHC, thrombocyte, and leukocytes parameters were observed between rats aged 7 and 10 weeks. However, there were no statistically significant differences observed on MCH, thrombocyte, and body weight parameters. Data presented here would be useful as a reference for hematology research as well as in evaluating alterations in blood parameters.Keywords: erythrocyte, hematology, leukocyte, Sprague-Dawley, thrombocyteABSTRAKSaat ini belum banyak tersedia informasi profil hematologi untuk hewan coba tikus yang dikembangbiakkan di Indonesia. Kebanyakan peneliti menggunakan data profil hematologi dari referensi luar Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data hematologi tikus jantan usia 7 dan 10 minggu.Â  Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah tikus jantan galur Sprague-Dawley yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Hewan Percobaan-BPOM. Sebanyak 60 ekor tikus jantan yang terdiri dari 30 ekor usia 7 minggu dan 30 ekor usia 10 minggu diambil darahnya melalui sinus orbitalis. Selanjutnya, dianalisa jumlah sel eritrosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leukosit. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tikus jantan usia 7 dan 10 minggu untuk parameter jumlah eritrosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit, MCV, MCHC dan leukosit. Tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan untuk jumlah MCH, trombosit dan berat badan tikus. Data yang diperoleh dapat digunakan sebagai referensi penelitian yang berhubungan erat dengan profil hematologi dan penyakit kelainan darah lainnya.
BAKTERI ENDOFIT YANG DIISOLASI DARI AKAR Eurycoma longifolia DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PENGENDALI JAMUR PATOGEN TANAMAN
Authors: Sulistiyani Tri Ratna , Meliah Siti , Damayanti .
Published: November 2020

Eurycoma longifoliaÂ (pasak bumi) is known as a medicinal plant that containsÂ biologically active compounds. Studies on endophytic bacteria associated with pasak bumi andÂ theirÂ biocontrol activitiesÂ have not been widely reported.Â The objective of this study is to isolate potential endophytic bacteria associated with E. longifolia possessing biocontrol activity against plant pathogenic fungi, Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum,Â andÂ Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.Â Endophytic bacteria were isolated from the roots of E. longifolia using the plant piece methodÂ and identifiedÂ based on 16S rRNA genes analysis.Â Antagonist test of bacterial isolates was conductedÂ byÂ dual confrontation method.Â TheÂ mechanisms of fungal growth inhibition were evaluated based on their ability to produce hydrolytic enzymes, antibiotic,Â and volatile organic compounds. Two isolates were obtained and identified as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (Apb1) and Serratia marcescens (Apb2). Apb2 was able toÂ inhibitÂ the growth ofÂ four tested fungi andÂ showed protease, chitinaseÂ as well asÂ cellulase activities. The crude extract and volatile organic compound produced by Apb2Â wereÂ active against F.Â solaniÂ growth.Keywords: biocontrol, endophytic, Eurycoma longifolia, fungi, inhibition mechanismÂ ABSTRAKEurycoma longifoliaÂ (pasak bumi) dikenal sebagai tanaman obat yang mengandungÂ beberapa senyawa aktif secara biologis. PenelitianÂ mengenaiÂ bakteri endofit yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman pasak bumi berikut aktivitasÂ biokontrolnya belumÂ banyakÂ dilaporkan.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi bakteri endofit potensial dari tanamanÂ E. longifoliaÂ yang memiliki aktivitas biokontrol terhadap empat strain uji jamur patogen tanaman, yaitu Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, dan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Bakteri endofit diisolasi dari akarÂ E. longifolaÂ menggunakan metodeÂ plant piece dan diidentifikasi berdasarkan analisis gen 16S rRNA.Â Uji antagonis isolat bakteriÂ dilakukan dengan metode konfrontasi ganda.Â Mekanisme penghambatan jamur patogen tanaman dievaluasi berdasarkan kemampuannya dalam memproduksi enzim hidrolisis, senyawa antibiotik, dan senyawa organik volatil.Â Dua isolat bakteri endofit berhasil diperoleh dan teridentifikasi sebagaiÂ Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Â (Apb1) dan Serratia marcescens (Apb2). Isolat Apb2 mampu menghambat pertumbuhan keempat jamur yang diujiÂ dan menunjukkan aktivitas protease, kitinase dan selulase. Ekstrak kasar dan senyawa organik volatil yang dihasilkan oleh isolat Apb2 aktif menghambatÂ pertumbuhanÂ F. solani.
Thermal Energy Shifting Using Thermal Energy Storage with Solar Assisted System for Space Cooling Application
Authors: Hasan Abbas Ahmed , Jassim Najim Abid
Published: November 2020

Due to the instability and irregular of national electric power suppled to residence sector in Iraq for long term history, attracted researchers interest to strive for solutions, and associated challenge dry and very hot summer season in Iraq on air conditioning application, A test room full size prototype was constructed in Baghdad, its size 33.5m3, the room is built from very good thermal insulation Autoclave Aerated Concrete AAC with white panted Concrete roof, test room is exposed to solar radiation during entire day, thermal energy shifted by time using thermal energy storage TES containing PCM, PCM is soft paraffin its phase inversion temperature (29 to 27)°C, thermal energy was shifted from night timing by cooling down TES (Discharging PCM) to peak time 11:00 am to 02:00 pm, the testes were carried out over entire summer season April to October, the results showed thermal energy can shift to by any quantity and time based on mass of PCM and enthalpy, electrical energy saved at peak time 52.5% of total power spent over season 2.7KW/day, Only 27% of electric energy utilized to discharge PCM during night, about 43% of heat lose is sourced from exposed roof, melting and solidification of PCM temperature must be within indoor comfort range 23 to 28 ˚C to release or absorb the latent heat 41kJ/kg.
Bio-Cementation of Sandy Soil through Bacterial Processing to Precipitate Carbonate
Authors: Shannoon Layth K. , Ibrahim Mohammad A.
Published: November 2020

Bio-cement built on microbial induced carbonate precipitation MICP, be able to consolidate the loose grains and can applied for soil reinforcement. In this study, the performing of an ureolytic Sporosarcina Pasteurii for sand stabilization was estimated. The S. Pasteurii Could effectively consolidates sand particles through urea hydrolysis and the successive production of calcite. The bio improved sands had relative great compressive strength after 60 days exposure to bacterial cells injections cycles. The compressive strength of bio stabilized sands was reliant on the utilized cell concentrations and density of urea and CaCl2. High bacteria cell masses decreased the compressive strength. The optimal density of cell, was OD600 0.5, when cost and performance were taken into account. The study shows that bio cementation of sand built on microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has ability for the reduction of sand permeability through pore clogging with precipitated carbonate.
Evaluation the Efficiency of Various Types of Corrosion Inhibitors Used for Basrah Water Storage Tanks
Authors: Jasim Haider Hadi , Al-Hussain Read Abd , Sadeq Ahmed Shawqi
Published: November 2020

In this paper, the efficiency of six different types of corrosion inhibitors used in Basrah drinking water tanks was assessed using a potentiostatic test method. The mechanism of adsorption of silicate and phosphate inhibitors in AISI 316 stainless steel surfaces and the effects of different water components in inhibitors are discussed in detail. The values of corrosion rate obtained from the Potentiostatic test showed that the protection against corrosion in the presence of inhibitors is better compared to the case of absence of inhibitors. The results of the six types of corrosion inhibitors tested showed that the inhibitory efficacy is higher below the temperatures 45oC, but when raise the temperature above 45oC the inhibitory efficiency becomes to decrease. Also, the test results indicated that the corrosion inhibitor involves silicate products provided more inhibited efficiency compared to the phosphate inhibitor alone or used the combined silicate/phosphate corrosion inhibitor. The inspection of the surface of the tested samples using optical methods shows that the pitting corrosion is demonstrated on the specimen surfaces after testing with or without inhibitors.
Hyperbasites as a factor of geodynamics: the results of the surveys at the Taimyr geophysical site
Authors: Kushnir D.G.
Published: November 2020

Seismic data indicate the widespread inversion origin of the largest geological structures of the Taimyr Peninsula and record repeated changes of the direction of tectonic movements. The inversion the Yenisei-Khatanga trough led to the formation of a system of megaarchs over the ancient depocenter containing massive hyperbasite intrusions at the Moho level, which are marked by the gravity maximum. These intrusive processes are an important factor that can initiate inversion and contribute significantly to its development under permanent compressional tectonic regime in the region.

According to the geophysical data, the development of troughs in the north of Central and Western Siberia is associated with the formation of eclogites under the depocenters, at the Moho level. Consistent with the electrical resistivity anomalies, eclogites are plastic and overlap mantle hyperbasites of lower density that leads to gravitational buoying up of ultramafic formations. This, along with metamorphic and metasomatic processes, acts as an impulse for the uplift in the axial parts of the troughs. Simultaneously, expansion and acceleration of sagging, due to the displacement of plastic eclogites and crystal-mantle mixture from the penetration zone towards the peripheral parts of the sedimentary basin, result in the uncompensated sediment accumulation and the formation of the Neocomian clinoform complex.
Bireyselleştirilmiş gelişimsel bakımda anne sesi ve anne kalp sesinin yenidoğan bebekler üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi: sistematik derleme
Authors: TUNCAY Suat , SARMAN Abdullah
Published: November 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, bireyselleştirilmiş gelişimsel bakımda anne sesi ve anne kalp sesinin yenidoğan bebekler üzerindeki etkisini özetlemek amacıyla planlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu sistematik derlemede, 2005-2020 yılları arasında yayımlanan anne sesi ve anne kalp sesinin bebek üzerine etkisiyle ilgili çalışmalar incelendi. Veri tabanlarından 96 çalışmaya ulaşıldı. Tekrar eden ve başlığı uygun olmayan çalışmalar, Türkçe ya da İngilizce olmayan, fetüs üzerine olan, insan bebeği ve anne sesi ile anne kalp sesini incelemeyen çalışmalar bu araştırmanın kapsamından çıkarıldı. Toplam 16 çalışma araştırmaya dahil edildi.Bulgular: Araştırmaya alınan çalışmaların gestasyon yaşı, ses düzeyi, anne sesine maruziyet süresi ve sıklığı açısından çok farklı sonuçları olduğu bulundu. Anne sesi ve kalp sesinin bebeklerin beslenme, davranış, stres ve beyin gelişimini olumlu etkilediği görüldü. Ağrı, konfor ve fizyolojik parametreler ile ilgili kesin sonuçlar elde edilemedi.Sonuç: İyi tasarlanmış klinik denemelerde anne sesi ve anne kalp sesinin bebekler üzerinde etkili olduğu bulundu. Bu nedenle yenidoğan yoğun bakımlarda yatan bebekler için kullanılması önerilmektedir
Face anthropometry of Turkish population
Authors: TUNCER Işık
Published: November 2020

Aim: Analysis of facial anthropometry of modern Turkish population is important for cosmetic or reconstructive facial surgeries. In this study, it is aimed to make multiple measurements of the face in the Turkish population.Materials and Methods: In this study, the measurements were performed on 93 Turkish adult individuals (54 males, 39 females). 13 direct facial anthropometric measurements were performed. A total set of anthropometric data was collected for each gender.Results: Statistically significant differences were found between Turkish male and Turkish female individuals. All values except forehead height were found to be higher in males than females. Ear length was found to be higher than nose length in both males and females. Mouth width value was found to be greater than left eye fissure length and nose width values in both genders.Conclusion: In the study, statistically significant differences were found in head and face regions between both genders when facial norms were applied for Turkish adults.
Pengaruh Pemberian Gula Merah Dalam Air Minum Terhadap Feed Convertion Ratio Itik Peking Pedaging
Authors: Rozak Rafsanjani Abdu , Al Kurnia Dyanovita , Qomaruddin Muridi
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian gula merah dalam air minum terhadap Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) pada itik pedaging. Metode yang digunakan adalah pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam arah yang sama dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan pemberian gula merah untuk air minum bebek yang diberikan adalah P0 = 0%, P1 = 10%, P2 = 15%, P3 = 20% pada itik tua 15 hari. Parameter yang diuji adalah rasio konversi pakan (FCR) itik selama penelitian. Hasil analisis varians (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa pemberian gula merah dalam air minum tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan (P>0,05) pada nilai Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR). Sedangkan hasil analisis statistik menemukan bahwa perlakuan yang memberikan nilai kecenderungan yang lebih baik terhadap Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) pada itik adalah P2, yaitu perlakuan dengan gula merah 15% dalam air minum bebek walaupun tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lainnya. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan memberi gula merah lebih dari 20%. Juga direkomendasikan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang kualitas daging yang dihasilkan sehingga data penelitian tentang pengaruh gula merah dapat diperoleh dengan lebih lengkap.
Pengaruh Tepung Daun Kelor pada Ransum Ayam Jawa Super terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan serta Konsumsi Pakan
Authors: Supriyo Supriyo , Kurnia Nastiti Soemarsono Qabilah Cita , Susanto Edy
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan 1 April hingga 1 Mei 2019 di desa Kedungdadi kecamatan Sugio kabupaten Lamongan Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh tepung daun kelor dalam ransum terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan serta kosumsi pakan ayam jawa super. Materi yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ayam jawa super umur 30 hari dengan bobot rata-rata 286 gram. Kandang dengan ukuran 40x50x50 cm. Riset ini memakai rancangan acak lengkap( RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dengan tiap- tiap 3 ulangan, memakai 3 ekor ayam jawa super pada tiap kelompok. Perlakuan P0( tanpa akumulasi tepung daun kelor), P1( 15% tepung daun kelor), P2( 20% tepung daun kelor) serta P3( 25% tepung daun kelor). Pengambilan ilustrasi secara acak masing- masing ekor dari tiap kelompok dicoba di akhir pemeliharaan usia 60 hari dengan parameter yang meliputi: mengkonsumsi pakan, dan pertambahan berat tubuh. Bersumber pada riset yang dicoba diperoleh hasil kalau akumulasi tepung daun kelor( Moringa oleifera) dalam ransum ayam jawa super mempengaruhi nyata terhadap pertambahan berat tubuh ayam jawa super. Pemakaian tepung daun kelor 25% menampilkan cenderung lebih besar pada pertambahan berat tubuh.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Pemberian Tepung Limbah Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Pakan Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan Burung Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Aminuddin Arsyad , Qomaruddin Muridi , Dahlan Mufid
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan juli 2019 di Desa Tanggung Prigel, Kecamatan Glagah, Kabupaten Lamongan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung ikan nila terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konsumsi burung puyuh pada fase starter. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi kepada peternak burung puyuh DOQ jantan dengan pemberian tepung ikan untuk mencapai tingkat pertambahan bobot badan dan konsumsi pada fase starter yang maksimal. Materi penelitian ini ialah DOQ sebanyak 120 ekor dengan bobot awal 8 g/ekor dengan kandang box yang digunakan sebanyak 12 petak, dan setiap petak kandang berukuran 16 x 16. Peralatan meliputi 12 buah tempat minum, 12 buah tempat makan, 4 buah lampu, dan alat tulis. Metode yang dipergunakan ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut meliputi P0: pakan komersial tanpa tepung ikan nila, P1: pakan komersial 98% + 8% tepung ikan nila, P2: pakan komersial 91% + 9% tepung ikan nila, P3: pakan komersial 90% + 10%tepung ikan nila. Selama satu minggu setiap minggunya dilakukan penimbangan bobot badan selama 3 minggu. Variabel pengamatan meliputi pertambahan bobot badan dan konsumsi pakan fase starter, dan data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung limbah ikan nila pada pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap subtitusi pertambahan bobot badan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah penambahan tepung ikan nila tidak memberikan pengaruh pertambahan berat badan pada Puyuh fase Starter.
MEDIAÇÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL DE CONFLITOS INTEREMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Vale Kelly Aparecida , Vial René
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou o uso da mediação extrajudicial nos conflitos negociais entre empresários do município de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Por meio do método quanti-qualitativo, os institutos da mediação e dos contratos foram aproximados, com o propósito de demonstrar as vantagens da mediação como ferramenta útil às necessidades empresariais. Justificadas as vantagens com base na bibliografia especializada, buscou-se, por meio da aplicação de questionários, verificar o conhecimento e o emprego da mediação entre os empresários da amostra. Como será demonstrado, o resultado expressa o incipiente entendimento acerca da mediação nas relações interempresariais, levando-se à conclusão de que o desconhecimento dos benefícios da ferramenta seria o principal óbice à sua efetiva aplicação.
“COMO DIZER NÓS SENÃO COMO UM ‘SE’, IGUAL A TODOS E A NINGUÉM”
Authors: Monteiro Mariana Lourenço
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo busca realizar uma investigação teórica da forma pela qual a pós-modernização da economia global, nas últimas décadas do século XX, produziu profundos impactos sobre as formas de organização sócio-política das comunidades humanas, provocando,mesmo,abalos algo sísmicos na forma estatal tal qual a conhecemos. Pensar nossa existência coletiva em termos de manifestações de conjunto ordenadas para o bem comum, penetradas por manifestações de um poder político, requer de nós hoje, portanto, um esforço de correção do entendimento. É necessário que recoloquemos as questões acerca da sociedade e do Estado num cenário em que um novo concerto de forças globais impõe que o econômico, o político e o social se sobreponham e se completem um ao outro na produção de riqueza. Reconhecendo que uma tal reflexão poderia abrir infinitas frentes de análise e problematização, propomos, para fins deste artigo, algo mais modesto - é nosso objetivo, a partir da leitura de autores que de algum modo afirmam a natureza relacional e dinâmica do sujeito coletivo, resgatar uma forma da nossa existência comum que recupere seu sentido originário de “comunidade” o que, segundo cremos, permite a realização da potência humana de forma plena, para além das regulações econômicas e de natureza política.
OS PRINCÍPIOS NORTEADORES DO PROCESSO CIVIL E SUA COMPATIBILIDADE COM A CRIAÇÃO E APLICABILIDADE DA TÉCNICA DE JULGAMENTO ESTENDIDO
Authors: Alves Maria Angélica De Oliveira Santos
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo possui como objeto o estudo, utilizando pesquisas bibliográficas, da nova técnica de julgamento estendido prevista no artigo 942 do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e sua compatibilidade com os princípios processuais. No tocante à estrutura, após a introdução, examina-se o papel da técnica de julgamento ampliado como substituta dos antigos embargos infringentes e por fim, apresenta-se a relação da técnica com os princípios processuais, que, com a tendência de constitucionalização do processo torna-se assunto indispensável para compreender os impactos do novo instituto.
STATUS LEGAL DA EUTANÁSIA E ORTOTANÁSIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Morato de Andrade Otávio
Published: November 2020

O envelhecimento da população é um fenômeno mundial, resultante de transformações sociais e avanços científicos, sobretudo no campo da medicina. Todavia, o crescimento da expectativa de vida é acompanhado do aumento de doenças crônica se incapacitantes, como a esclerose múltipla e a doença de Alzheimer. Neste contexto, o desejo de evitar o sofrimento tem suscitado debates sobre a autonomia do paciente para tomar decisões sobre a sua própria morte. Na maior parte do mundo, a eutanásia é ilegal. Alguns países legalizaram a prática, equiparando-a à morte natural, sem consequências penais aos envolvidos. Em outros, o assunto tem sido intensamente discutido. No Brasil, a eutanásia é ilícita e a ortotanásia, embora permitida, não é regulamentada. Este estudo pretende formular uma síntese do tratamento legal dispensado a estes institutos em âmbito nacional. Também examinaremos projetos legislativos, o debate público e doutrinário acerca do tema.
(En)Cerrar el círculo de la marginación: control actuarial y cárcel en Los Asperones
Authors: Cabello Fernández-Delgado Florencio , Rascón Gómez María Teresa
Published: November 2020

Este artículo surge de un proyecto de investigación sobre trabajo socioeducativo en red y resiliencia en el barrio marginado de Los Asperones (Málaga, España) y pretende indagar, a través de un estudio sociodemográfico, 53 entrevistas y 7 grupos focales, las líneas de fuerza de las políticas de control social que, obedeciendo a una lógica más amplia de neutralización, apuntalan la marginación de sus habitantes. Dichas políticas de control social son enmarcadas en la racionalidad gubernamental (neo)liberal examinada por Michel Foucault y, dentro de ella, en la lógica actuarial que en este caso se aplica al control social de poblaciones cada vez más consideradas de riesgo, y no en riesgo de exclusión social. Este recorrido nos llevará finalmente a abordar la reclusión carcelaria, cuya expansión récord en España (con un significativo sesgo histórico de género, pero sin correlación alguna con la tasa de criminalidad) se ceba aún más en Los Asperones.
Ranking of Innovation Factors of Employees’ Job Performance
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Technology Management, UniversitiTun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, 86400 Parit Raja, MALAYSIA, Abdulla  Lari Mohamed  Ahmed  Darwish , Abdul  Hamid Norhadilah ,   Faculty of Business and Technology Management, UniversitiTun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, 86400 Parit Raja, MALAYSIA, Darwish Lari Fatima Ahmed ,   Abu Dhabi Transmission &Despatch Company, Abu Dhabi, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the ranking of innovation factors affectingemployees’ job performance of Abu Dhabi government sector. Three hundred questionnaires were distributed among employees in the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Community Development UAE. The respondents were requested to rate 23 identified innovation factors which are clustered into four groups using 5-point Likert scale with scale 5 for extremely significant to scale 1 for not significant. However only 265 valid responses were recovered from the survey. The data collected from the survey was analyzed descriptively using mean score index and standard deviation to determine the ranking of each factor. For product innovation group, the highest rank of factor is product extension through technologically new products; while in marketing innovation the highest rankof factor is improving sales promotion tools; subsequently, in process innovation the highest ranked of factor is develop new and improve production layout and lastly, in organization innovation the highest ranked of factor is effective and efficient work processes. The findings from this study hopefully can benefit the government organization performance
Structural Model of Service Quality Factors Affecting Loyalty Sustainability
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Technology Management, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, 86400 Parit Raja, MALAYSIA, Al-erqi Eman , Mohd Diah Mohd Lizam ,   Faculty of Business and Technology Management, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, 86400 Parit Raja, MALAYSIA, Abo Mosali Najmaddin ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, 86400 Parit Raja, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2020

This study seeks to address the impact of service quality affecting international student's satisfaction towards loyalty tothe Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM). The aim of thestudy is to develop relationship between service quality factor and loyalty to the university from the international students’ perspectives. The study adopted quantitative approach where data was collected through questionnaire survey and analysed statistically. A total of 246 responses were received and found to be valid. The model was developed and analysed using AMOS-SEM software. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) function of the software was to assessed the measurement models and found that all the models achieved goodness of fit. Then path analysis function was used to assessed structural model and found that service qualityfactors have a significant effect on the students’ satisfaction and thus affecting the loyaltyto the university. Hopefully the outcome form this study will benefit the university in providing services especially to the international students.
Propuesta de diseño de una vivienda rural sostenible bio inspirada para el municipio de Paipa, Boyacá-Colombia
Authors: Balcucho Escalante Jennifer , Sánchez Nielsen David , Balcucho Escalante Sebastián , Cardona Mora Andrés , Berrio Casilimas Joan
Published: November 2020

El desarrollo arquitectónico en Colombia se ha concentrado en las grandes urbes y ha estado caracterizado por la implementación de metodologías adaptadas al consumo y que generan una disrupción del entorno y al consumo desmedido de recursos. La arquitectura sostenible busca mitigar el detrimento ambiental de las viviendas a través de elementos como la bioclimática y el uso de metodologías para el correcto manejo de los recursos. Es así como la biomímesis, área que estudia estructuras, sistemas y procesos presentes en la naturaleza para la resolución de problemas humanos, supone una fuente de inspiración para la arquitectura consciente. Como objetivo principal se planteó una propuesta de diseño de una vivienda rural bio inspirada en el Frailejón paipano (Espeletia paipana), que mitigara el impacto ambiental de la construcción y funcionamiento de esta. La vivienda diseñada posee una distribución modular y un sistema de condensación del agua inspirados en la conformación en roseta y la pubescencia del Frailejón, respectivamente. Así mismo, cuenta con metodologías de transformación y aprovechamiento de recursos para disminuir el deterioro del entorno y la demanda energética. En conclusión, se establece la posibilidad de apoyar el desarrollo rural responsable tomando como base el diseño biomimético y el territorio como fuente de inspiración.