bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTASI FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Rifai Rinawati Utari , Idawati Idawati , Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2023

Representation of Feminism in the Novel Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan (Roland Barthes's Semiotic Study). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method and aims to describe the meaning of denotation and connotation and the form of representation of feminism contained in the novel. The results of the study show that in general the meaning of denotation reveals the existence of Dewi Ayu and also other figures who live in the city of Halimunda which are very threatened as women because their existence is often underestimated. Meanwhile, the connotative meaning reveals the issue of gender treatment. In addition, the form of representation of feminism contained in the novel is shown by the behavior of men who often see women as beautiful image objects covered in sexual prowess. There are many loss events experienced by female characters in novels such as violence, subordination, marginalization, and sexual objectification.
PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGARANG LAKI-LAKI NOVEL GADIS PANTAI
Authors: Gunawas Risal , Anshari Anshari , Azis Abdul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the existence of women in the perspective of male authors in terms of existentialist, liberal feminism studies and the differences between the two theories from the novel Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research so that the preparation of the design is designed based on the principles of qualitative research methods, namely collecting, processing, reducing, analyzing, and presenting data objectively or in accordance with the facts of the data. The source of the data in this research is the novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, entitled Gadis Pantai. The results showed that; (1) the author's perspective in reflecting on the main character of existentialist feminism so that there is resistance in the social sphere regarding women's rights in the colonial era; (2) the author's perspective from liberal feminism, namely the respect for obedient men to women by looking at their social status; and (3) the difference between existentialist feminism and liberal feminism lies in the right to exist and freedom of women in the family and social spheres. The author's factor in reflecting on women's resistance in the novel Gadis Pantai is to fight Javanese feudalism which was greedy for power in the colonial era.
IDEOLOGI POLITIK PRESIDEN TERPILIH 2019 MODEL NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH
Authors: Muhtar Ramadhan , Jufri Jufri , Sukri Andi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to: (1) Reveal the experiential value of the political news texts of the 2019 elected President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia. (2) Reveal the relational value of the political news texts of the 2019 elected President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia. politics of the 2019 RI Elected President and Vice President. The data for this research are words, clauses, and sentences contained in the 2019 Elected President news, especially reporting on the elected president's policies. The data sources in this study are the online media Kompas.com and Detik.com. The data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, library techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of the research show that: (1) Political ideology based on experiential value found metaphors, meaning relations, hyponymy, nominalization, and passivity. (2) Political ideology based on relational values is found in formal words, informal words, declarative sentence mode, interrogative sentence mode, positive evaluation, and negative evaluation. (3) Political ideology based on expressive values found intentional modality.
LITERASI KEBIJAKAN KEMENTRIAN PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI TERKAIT PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Andini. A Nur Qalbi , Nensilianti Nensilianti , Amir Johar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna ideasional literasi kebijakan Kementrian pendidikan, kebudayaan, riset, dan teknologi terkait pembelajaran pada masa pandemi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan linguistik sistemik fungsional dalam mengkaji makna eksperensial dan makna logis dalam makna ideasional. Data penelitian ini berupa klausa yang diperoleh dari hasil literasi teks Surat Edaran Kemdikbudristek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deksriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa tulisan dari frasa, kalimat, klausa hasil literasi Surat Edaran Kemdikbudristek. Sumber data penelitian ini merupakan Surat Edaran yang diterbitkan oleh Kemdikbudristek terkait pembelajaran pada masa pandemi tahun 2020-2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, teknik baca, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data, yaitu reduksi kata, penyajian kata, penyimpulan dan verifikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini berupa bentuk makna ideasional dilihat dari transivitas yang terdiri atas proses, partisipan, dan sirkumstan. Proses material: cuci tangan dengan sabun di air mengalir. Proses mental: mengetahui metode pembelajaran. Proses verbal: memastikan diri dalam keadaan sehat, melakukan karantina mandiri, dan melakukan tes swab. Proses rasional: diharapkan dapat menjadi duta perubahan perilaku. Proses behavioral: batuk dan pilek. Proses wujud/eksistential terjadi klaster penularan Covid-19; Sedangkan partisipan berupa pengindera, sasaran (target), penyandang, petingkah laku; Selanjutnya sirkumstan berupa adverbia waktu dan adverbia tempat.Kata Kunci: Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional, Kebijakan Kemdikbudristek, Makna Ideasional.
Rice-Husk and Sugarcane-Bagasse Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement in Self-Compacting Concrete
Authors:   Kampala International University, Lawan M. M. , Tukur B. G. ,   Kampala International University, Anwar F. H. ,   Kampala International University, Zango M. U. ,   Kampala International University
Published: June 2023

The necessity for reasonable and sustainable different construction materials to cement in emerging countries cannot be underrated. However, cement among the constituent material in concrete production is broadly identified to be the most costly. Therefore, in developing countries, research into the use of alternative materials for civil and building construction is necessary due to the increasing cost of construction materials like cement. Alternative construction materials like agro and industrial wastes etc., are nowadays employed to substitute cement in concrete production. In this paper, Rice-Husk Ash (RHA) and Sugarcane-Bagasse Ash (SBA) as agro-wastes were used to replace cement partially in Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) in order to determine their influence on the mechanical properties of the SCC hardened specimens. The percentage replacements used were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of the ashes in the corresponding concrete mixes. Concrete cubes and prism specimens were cast, cured and their mechanical properties (compressive and flexural strengths) were evaluated at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The results show that remarkable strength values of compressive and flexural strengths were manifested, when compared with the control specimens. In conclusion, it was established that 5% cement replacement of the ashes used was found to be a favorable value among the percentage replacements considered. Moreover, the study demonstrated the use of agro-wastes which may enhance the reduction of cement usage and will pave the way of innovative and sustainable construction.
Upaya Penegakan Hukum Anti Monopoli Terhadap Lelangan Tender Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 04/KPPU-L/2020
Authors: Saputra Nanda Diyan , Hakim Luqman
Published: June 2023

Praktek monopoli dalam lelang tender sering kali terjadi antara panitia penyelenggara dengan para penyedia barang atau jasa yang sebelumnya telah melakukan lobi untuk memenangkan tender yang hal tersebut merupakan sebuah kegiatan persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat. Penulis mengambil salah satu contoh kasus persekongkolan tender yang bertentangan dengan UU Antimonopoli sebagaimana tertuang dalam Putusan Nomor 04/KPPU-L/2020, dimana majelis KPPU menghukum terlapot untuk membayar denda sebesar Rp. 1.723.500.000,00 (satu milyar tujuh ratus dua puluh tiga juta lima ratus ribu rupiah). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu normatif serta menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penegakan anti monopoli dalam lelang tender telah tercapai tiga pilar tujuan hukum yaitu Keadilan, Kepastian Dan Kemanfaatan. Ditinjau dari aspek subtansi, struktur dan kebudayaan bahwa penegakan anti monopoli khususnya dalam lelang tender bawasanya persekongkolan dalam tender merupakan kegiatan yang dilarang dan bertentangan dengan Pasal 22 UU Antimonopoli yang dapat merugikan pelaku usaha lainnya yang beritikad baik untuk menjalankan usahanya. Selanjutnya, KPPU selaku lembaga negara memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan pengawasan, penyelidikan, pemeriksaan melalui majelis KPPU sebagai bentuk menyata guna menegakan UU Antimonopoli agar persekongkolan dalam tender dapat diminimalisir
ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНИЕ АРМЯН ЕРЕВАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ 1804-1808 ГГ. / Resettlement of Armenians in the Yerevan region in 1804-1808 years
Authors: Tunyan Valery
Published: June 2023

Engaged historians accuse Russian autocracy of turning the Yerevan Khanate into an artificial “Christian outpost”, of “planting different ethnic components in the region”, while they see “Azerbaijani lands” everywhere. The siege of the Fortress of Yerevan in 1804 appears to them to be an attempt of implementing "a plan to create an Armenian buffer as the most important support in the fight against Muslim states."
Meanwhile, after the unsuccessful siege of the Yerevan fortress, the head
of Georgia P.D. Tsitsianov, in order to stabilize the situation in Kartli-Kakheti,
withdrew 11,000 families (55,500 people) from the Yerevan region, and a year
later, another 1,000 families (5,500 people) from Kotayk. In two years, the Yerevan region lost about 65,000 Armenians, which changed the demographic appearance of the Ararat valley.
It was accounted for by political and economic reasons. The ethno-social
base of the autocracy in the newly annexed region was expanding, which made
it possible to maintain stability in Georgia and undermine the economic foundations of the Yerevan Khanate. The issue of the resettlement of Armenians from Yerevan and its environs was considered at the meeting of the State Council in 1808, but without decision making. As a result, a short-term deArmenization of the Ararat country took place.
ՀԱՅ ԱԶԱՏԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՍՊԵԼԸ,
ԴՐԱ ԱՌԱՋԱՑՄԱՆ
ՊԱՏՃԱՌՆԵՐՆ ՈՒ ՀՈԳԵԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ / Armenian liberation myth, its causes and psychological impact
Authors: Mkrtumyan Arayik
Published: June 2023

In 1045 the era of statehood ended in Armenia, after which the Armenian people lived under the rule of foreign conquerors for about a millennium. Not having the necessary strength to free themselves from the power of foreigners, the Armenians put forward a liberation ideology, which was given a religious basis. This ideology became the main instrument of Armenian political thought, with the help of which the Armenians tried to find an ally in the form of a powerful state. Lacking any justified and convincing basis, this myth has been constantly and unsuccessfully debunked. On the contrary, this myth had a great influence on the thinking of the Armenian people. The Armenians became increasingly skeptical, distrustful and suspicious of their own strength. There was a belief that success could not be achieved without someone's help. At various times, this myth looked at different countries as "divine saviors" and tried to make them believe that it was divine will that a given country come and save the Armenians. The consequences of this myth are visible to this day, when even with the existence of the state, public opinion subconsciously waits for its salvation from outside.
The Effects of Liquidity, Audit Tenure, and KAP Reputation on Going Concern Audit Opinion
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Rahayu Sri , Yetti Susfa
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how Liquidity, Audit Tenure, and KAP Reputation can affect acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinions (Empirical Studies on Hotels, Resorts, and Cruise Lines Sub-Industry Companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period). The sample in this study is hotels, resorts, and cruise lines sub-industry companies using purposive sampling techniques so that 15 companies with 4 years of observation (60 observational data) were obtained that met the criteria. The data used is in the form of secondary data obtained from the company's annual report via the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) website or the official website of the related company. Researchers use a quantitative approach to describe research problems through trend descriptions or being able to explain the relationship between variables. The analysis technique used in this study is data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS 29 software. The data collection method is using documentation and literature study. The results of the study concluded that liquidity can significantly influence the acceptance of going concern audit opinions, while audit tenure and KAP reputation do not significantly the influence acceptance of going concern audit opinions.
Studying the relationship between advanced oxidative stress of protein and uterine disturbance in dairy cows
Authors: Hassan Saeed Kazem , Al-Najar Eftkar Mahdy
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted on 100 dairy cows in Tag-Alnahrain station, located in Al-Qadysia province, post parturition (after 40-60) days after calving. The aim of the study was to test the relationship between oxidative stress, particularly protein oxidation, and uterine health during the puerperium. The cows are divided into four groups according to intense clinical sighs of merit. In order to distinguish between degrees of inflammation, in this study, the cutoff value of PMN %. was set at 8% to distinguish between degrees of inflammation. The group (H) was (54). The SCE group consisted of 22 cows infected with subclinical endometritis, the EM1 group consisted of 11 cows infected with clinical endometritis Grade 1, and the EM2 group consisted of 13 cows infected with clinical endometriosis Grade 2. The advanced oxidation protein product (AOPP) was estimated in plasma and vaginal mucus discharges by using a commercial laboratory method to detect the dityrosin formation, which is the major content of  AOPP. AOPP, a good marker of protein oxidation, was visualised by western blot,. The study demonstrated that there was an increase in plasma AOPP in the EM2 group with a significant value of p  0.01.The study also showed a significantly increased concentration of AOPP in vaginal mucus discharges in the group of animals infected with (SCE). The study clarified that there was an increase in neutrophil point age of more than 8% in vaginal mucus discharge after collecting mucus by metrecheek in the (EM1) group with a significant value of p≤0.0l while it was significantly(p≤0.01) in uterine mucus collected by cytobrush.
First report of Enterobacter cloacae causing soft rot disease on potato in Iraq
Authors: Dhahir H.R , Ahmed F. A.
Published: June 2023

Potato is an economically important crop, considered the fourth major crop worldwide. However, it has been exposed to many pathogens that cause significant yield loss. Bacterial soft rot diseases caused by Enterobacter cloacae is one of the most devastating on potatoes. The pathogenicity test conducted on several bacterial isolates isolated from potato tubers showing soft rot showed that 4 of these isolates could cause disease in potatoes. The size of damaged segments of potato slices ranged between 5.50 and 7.93 cm. The isolate H.B1 caused the most significant damage of 7.93 cm of tuber slices.

Furthermore, the inoculation was carried out on 5-week-old potato plants. The bacteria were added through irrigation water at a concentration of 1x106 CPU. After 20 days of infection, symptoms of wilting and yellowing were observed on the inoculated plants. The biochemical tests displayed that the bacteria are negative for Gram stain and positive for the catalase test, gelatin liquefaction, starch hydrolysis and facultative aerobic.

The nucleotide sequence analysis of 16 S marker results exhibited a similarity rate of 94%. Thus, isolate H.B1 was recorded in NCBI under registration number OP936020.
Comparison the Anti-atherogenic and hypolipidaemic effect of Cod liver oil, pomegranate seed oil and Rosuvastatin in hyperecholestrolemic rats
Authors: Humaish Haider H. , Muslem Zahraa Z. , Numaan Karar T.
Published: June 2023

Rosuvastatin known is the more "statin moderating the lipid profile by reduction the low density-lipoprotein than the other statin such as atorvastatin, simvastatin and parvostatin". The present study was designed to investigate the anti-atherogenic and the hypolipidemic effect of cod liver oil, pomegranate seed oil and rosuvastatin in hypercholesterolemic rats. Thirty five albino wister rats were divided randomly into five equal groups, the first group served as negative control, all rats were administrated normal saline. The second group as positive control were rats administrated high cholesterol diet for six weeks. The animals in the third, fourth and fifth groups were administrated for 6 weeks as fallow: cod liver oil ( 0.5 mg/kg rat per day), pomegranate seed oil (200 mg/kg/day) and rosuvastatin (0.5 mg/kg/day, orally), respectively; In addition high cholesterol diet. The result revealed the high cholesterol diet in the positive control group caused a significant (p≤0.05) alteration in the lipid profile by increasing the serum total cholesterol (TC), Low density lipoprotein(LDL-c), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL-c) and triglyceride (TGs) as well as significant (p≤0.05)  decrease the High-density lipoprotein. Also, the result showed a significant (p≤0.05) increase atherogenic indices by increase the coronary risk index (TC/HDL-C), atherogenic Coefficient (TC-HDL-C/HDL-C) and Atherogenic index of serum Log(TG/HDL-C) compare with negative control group. Indicated results significant (p>0.05) decrease in the level of serum glutathione (GSH) and significant (p≤0.05) increase in the level of malondialdehyde (MDA). While the animals in the group 3,4 and 5 were administrated CLO, PSO and statin the result clarified a significant (p≤0.05) improvement in studied parameters , through decrease the TC, LDL-C, VLDL-C, TG, MDA and atherogenic indices" , and increase the HDL-C and GSH  compared with negative and positive control groups.
Efficacy of ecofriendly biocontrol Azotobacter chroococcum and Lac-tobacillus rhamnosus for enhancing plant growth and reducing infection by Neoscytalidium spp. in fig (Ficus carica L.) saplings
Authors: Alwan Sabah Lateef , Hussein Hawraa Neamah
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research was to use the environment-friendly agents to reduce the effect of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae, that cause dieback and blacking stem on several agricultural crops. This disease was the first record on fig trees in Iraq by this study and registered in GenBank under accession numbers :   MF682357 , MF682358, in addition to its involvement in causing dermatomycosis to human.  In order to reduce environmental pollution due to chemical pesticides, two antagonistic bacteria Lactobacillus rhamnosus (isolated from yoghurt) and Azotobacter chroococcum (isolated from soil) were used to against pathogenic fungi N. dimidiatum and N. novahollandiae. The in vitro tests showed that both bio-agents bacteria were highly antagonistic to both pathogenic fungal reducing their radial growth to 44 and 75% respectively . Results of greenhouse experiments in pot showed that both A. chroococcum and L.rhamnosus decreased severity of infection by pathogenic fungi and enhanced plant health and growth. All the growth parameters of fig trees including leaf area, content of total chlorophyll, catalase and peroxidase activities were significantly higher compared to infected untreated control.
Effects of plant density on seed yield and it’s components of two pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars under rainfed condition in Sulaimani province
Authors: Ibrahim Dayan Majeed , Mohamed Shiren Jalal , Ahmed Shilan Mahmood
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to investigate the response of two cultivars of pea (Markerbsen and Zuckerbsen)  to three plant densities (20, 40, and 80 plant. m-2) under the rain fed condition in Sulaimani province, during the growing seasons of  (2014-2015 and 2015-2016). RCBD in factorial experiments arrangement was used with three replications. The results showed no significant effects of cultivars, plant densities and their interaction on plant height, while, the cultivar of Zuckerbsen was significantly gave higher  dry weight compared to Markerbsen and at lowest plant density (20 plant. m- 2)  followed by (40 plant. m-2).  Number of branches.plant-1, number of pods.plant-1, number of seeds.pod-1, number of seeds.plant-1, biological yield had not affected by both cultivars and plant densities. However, the highest and significant weight of seed, 1000 seed weight, harvest index (HI) were obtained in first growing season by  Zuckerbsen cultivar at 20 plant. m-2  compared with Markerbsen cultivar at (40 and 80 plant. m-2) densities and second growing season . The highest seed yield was obtained by Zuckerbsen cultivar in both growing seasons at plant density of (80 plant. m-2) with value of 3159.95 kg. ha-1) in first growing season and value of (2873.65 kg. ha-1) in second growing season followed by Markerbsen cultivar in first growing season with value of (2599.52 kg.ha-1) at 80 plant. m-2) compared to other plant densities this mean both cultivar performed better in first growing season with higher rainfall and lower temperature during pod development compared to second growing season. This study suggested Zuckerbsen cultivar and plant density of 80 plant. m-2 for Sulaimani province.
Determination of quality compounds in Some of Iraqi honey types
Authors: Salman Mohammed A. , AL-Mossawi Aum-El-Bashar H. , Al-fekaiki Dhia F.
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted on different types of honey brought  Collected From Basrah, Maysan, Najaf, Karbala, Babylon, Wasit, Baghdad, Diyala, Kirkuk and Sulaymaniyah Included : The quality-related compounds  of  honeys samples were Determinate within the permissible limits Including consisit of proline, diastase, hydroxylmethyl furfural (HMF); and vitamin C.  honey content of proline the highest value was 687.34 mg kg-1 in Karbala region and the lowest value in Najaf region 295.34 mg kg-1, And diastase  number the highest was 14.36 unit In Basrah region and the lowest diastase number in Babylon region 8.67 unit ,The hydroxymethyl furfal was the highest value in Babylon region 41.54 mg kg-1 while the lowest value in Basrah and Baghdad honey 12.35 Mg kg-1 each, the highest value of vitamin C 350.23 mg kg-1 in Najaf region and the lowest value in Maysan region 190.54 mg kg-1
Response of the yield components and cultivation economics to Grow More Nutrition application on potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.)
Authors: Flieh Sabah Abd Flieh , Idan Razzaq Owayez , Abdullah Kadum Mohammed Abdullah , Al-Ghazali Noor A.
Published: June 2023

This field experiment was coducted to evaluate the response of potato yield to foliar application of Grow More Nutrition. It was carried out in the vegetable research farm at the Department of Horticulture, Agriculture Collage, University of Karbala, Iraq during spring season 2015-2016. The treatments were three concentrations of Grow More Nutrition (T1 0 mg L-1 (control), T2 (25 mg L-1) and T3 (50 mg L-1) with three replication. The results showed that the application of  T3 (50 mg L-1) had a sicnificant impact on number of tubers, tuber weight, yield per plant, total yield, net return and cost benefit ratio (8.67, 73.33, 0.64, 31.44 t ha-1, Din. 9408000 t.ha-1 And Din.3.969697 t ha-1, respectively.
Effect of potassium addition and several levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of two cultivars of wheat under sprinkler irrigation system
Authors: Hasaen Saleam Abbas , AL-Hade Muhammed Qassim Safi , Ameer Ahmed Neamah Abdul , Jawad Nawres Neamah
Published: June 2023

For the purpose of evaluating the effect of adding the potassium and several levels of nitrogen in the growth and yield two cultivars of wheat under sprinkler irrigation system. Afield experiment was carried out during the 2016-2017 season in Ain Tamur in Karbala City. The study contained two factors. The first factor was two cultivars of wheat Adnan 99 and G5 while the second factor was addition of chemical fertilizers T1 addition of 200 kg h-1 of urea without adding potassium, T2 addition of 260 kg h-1 of urea without adding potassium, T3 addition of 400 kg h-1of urea without adding Potassium, T4 addition of 200 kg h-1 of urea and 50 kgh-1of potassium sulphate, T5 addition of 260 kg h-1of urea  and 50 kgh-1 of Potassium Sulphate, T6 addition of 400 kgh-1of urea and 50 kgh-1 of potassium. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with two factors and five replicates. The results showed the exceeding of Adnan 99 cultivar by giving the highest rates of spike length 7.34 cm, grains number in the spike 32.30 grain spike-1, weight of 1000 grains 35.16 gm, grains yield 2.58 ton h-1 harvest index 34.9%; and the exceeding of G5 in the plant height 60.88 cm, spikes number 283.6 spike m-2, and biological yield 7.71 ton h-1. In addition, the results showed the exceeding of T6 treatment by giving the highest rates of plant height 67. 29 cm, spikes number 320.5 spike m-1, spike length 8.77 cm, weight of 1000 grain 37.75 gm grains yield 3.57 ton h-1, biological yield 10.00 ton h-1 , and harvest index 36.3%.The results also showed a significant interaction between Chemical fertilization and cultivars in the most studied characters. It can be concluded from this study that the addition of potassium and nitrogen has anobvious effect in increasing grain yield.
Assessment of Protective Mechanisms against Ultra Violate–B Elevation in Tow Species of Palms Seedling Grown Under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: S Sajeda Y. , Almusawi Abdulminam Hussien , A. Eman M.
Published: June 2023

The present study was carried out for examining the alterations of total chlorophyll and antioxidants contents (carotenoids, phenols and proline), on two species of palm seedlings, Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and Washingtonian palm (Washingtonia filifera induced by exposure to UV-B radiations at different periods (2,4,8 and 10 hrs/day). Results showed that the 30 days of UV-B treatment for 2 and 4 hrs./ day caused significantly increased in total chlorophyll contents of both palm seedling species. While the lowest contents of chlorophyll were obtained in plants grown under UV-B radiation stress for 10 hrs./day. On the contrary, the highest value of carotenoids content was recorded after 8 hrs./day of treatment with UV, then it reduced after treated with  10 hrs./day. Similarly, the content of total phenol and proline showed significantly increased with increasing time of UV-B exposed in both species. The study also revealed a significant difference between two palm species in terms of tolerance to UV-B, where it was found that the Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)  seedlings were more resistance to such radiation than (Washingtonia filifera ).
Feeding Preferences of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella ) for Three Aquatic Plants
Authors: Abdullah‎ Jennan Najim , Taher‎ Majid Maki , Al-Dubakel Adel Yacop
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted to determine the feeding preferences of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) for three aquatic plants i.e. Water fern (Azolla filiculoides), duckweed (Lemna spp.) and water hyssop (Bacopa monnieri), in two different water temperature (22-24 and 27-29 oC ) for the period from 30 Oct.2019 to 12 Dec. 2019. Water hyssop were neglected from the second temperature experiment since no plant consumed in the first trail. The average fish weight in 22 -24 oC was 91.85±12.59 and in 27-29 oC was 89.19±16.18. Mean daily feeding rates (DFR) consumption of grass carp from water fern and duckweed were not significantly different (P>0.05), but both plants were eaten in significantly (P<0.05) greater quantities than water hyssop plant which was not eaten by grass carp. The consumed plants were 48.00 and 39.77% BW/day from water fern and duckweed in temperature 22-24 oC, while in 27-29 oC it was 47.19 and 41.83 %BW/day respectively. It was concluded from the present study that grass carp equally prefer water fern and duckweed but not water hyssop; this may be associated with the nature of taste and leave structure.
Quantitative and qualitative detection of metabolic compounds in the seeds of cress plant (Lepidium sativum.L) using chromatography tech-nique
Authors: Ismael Inas A. , Khorsheed Ayad C.
Published: June 2023

The natural compounds are considered one of the important natural source for giving effective and medicinal compounds, especially in the varions aspects due to the nature of their composition, safety of use and of access to their sources in nature. One of these plants is Lepidium sativum that grown in Iraq. In this research, volatile oils were separated from the seeds and calculating their concentration in ratio and also identification with GLC- technique which included. (alpha-pinene, Linalool, comphour, camphere, limonene, terpene and Myrcene). Also chromatographic analysis showed that the seeds contain of many of many of fatty acid compounds which included: (palmitic acid, oleic acid, Linoleic acid, stearic acid, Eicosenoic acid, linolinic acid, butyric acid and undeconaic acid).
Effect of algae and Bio-fertilizers on some growth characteristics and yield of wheat Triticum aestivum L.
Authors: Al- Myali Ali Ahmed Hussein
Published: June 2023

The experiment was carried out in the wooden canopy which belongs to the Soil and Water Department/ Technical College- Al-Mussaib/ Mashru Al-Mussaib area/ Babylon Governorate, during winter season 2020. The study aimed to know the effect of three concentrations of (0, 2.5, and 5 ml.L-1) of algae fertilizer (Biozyme TF) and three concentrations (0, 1.5, and 3 ml.L-1) of bio-fertilizer (EM1) and their interactions on the growth and yield of wheat crop. A factorial experiment was applied according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results revealed that the addition of algae fertilizer (5 ml.L-1) and spraying with bio-fertilizer (3 ml.L-1) individually led to a significant increase in all characteristics of vegetative growth and yield components (plant height, area of flag leaf, number of spurs, length of spike, number of grains / spike and the weight of 1000 grains). Moreover, the dual interaction between the two factors of the study significantly affected most of the studied traits except (plant height and spike length), where the combination between (5 ml.L-1 algae fertilizer + 3 ml.L-1 biofertilizer) was superior in giving the highest averages, while the comparison treatment gave the lowest averages. It can be concluded from this study that it is possible to rely with a high percentage on the use of environmentally friendly biological extracts as part of the fertilization program for field crops, including wheat.
Relationship of the genotypes resulting from the mutation (233069) of the POU1F1 gene with milk production and body dimensions in Iraqi camel females (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Alrubaye Talib Ahmed , AL-Sammarraie Wafaa Ismail
Published: June 2023

The study was carried out by using 50 Iraqi single-humped camel females which belong to the private fields in the AL-Furat AL-Awsat region involving three cities (Babylon, Diwaniyah and Muthanna). This research was conducted to determine the genotypes and their distribution ratios for the POU1F1 gene, and the relationship of the polymorphism of the gene with some productive traits, growth characteristics and blood biochemical parameters. The mutation 233069 was in the region of third intron of third studied segment, which included second intron, third exon and third intron, with a length of 909 bp using DNA sequencing technology, as this mutation resulted in three genotypes wild GA, hetero GA and mutant AA . The results indicated that there were highly significant differences in the distribution ratios of the genotypes resulting from the mutation. The results showed that there were no significant effects between the genotypes with each of the length of the milk season, daily and total milk production, its chemical components and animal weight. The results of the study also showed that there was no significant relationship with body dimensions with the exception of body height from the front and length of the tail, as it outperformed. Individuals with hetero GA genotype on wild GG and mutant AA genotypes in terms of body height were (223.50±1.50, 215.12±0.88, 213.43±2.55) cm and tail length (58.50 ±1.50, 51.73 ±0.57, 52.28 ±0.86) cm for the genotypes hetero, wild and mutant genetics respectively. The results also showed significant differences between the genotypes and blood parameters with the exception of total protein, The individuals carrying the wild and mutant genotypes outperformed the individuals carrying the hetero genotypes in all of the traits glucose (103.34 ±0.73, 100.41 ±2.35, 55.31 ±15.08), cholesterol (90.09 ±0.64, 90.91 ±1.06, 47.18±1.92), and triglycerides (55.30 ±0.60, 55.43 ±1.46, 74.64 ±18.77) for the genotypes wild, mutant and hetero genetics respectively.
Effect of partial replacement of raw and treated wheat bran with hydrochloric acid, ascorbic acid and bakery yeast for wheat in broiler diets on production performance
Authors: AL-Abody Maitham A. Aziz , Al-Hamied Sanaa A.Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of partial replacement of raw wheat and treated by HCL, bakery yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), and ascorbic acid instead of wheat on broiler productivity. A total of 405 two weeks old of unsexed Ross 308 of broiler chicks were used in the experiment ,distributed randomly to nine treatments ,the chicks were fed on two rations ,grower and finisher rations . The results revealed that the treatments included  wheat bran of treated (with 25% replacement )showed no significant differences as compared to control group in live body weight ,weight gain ,at 42 days of age. Also, there were a significant increase (P >0.01) in the feed intake at (3-6) weeks in favor of (T4) and (T7) compared with the control treatment (T1). Most of the replacement treatments achieved a significant improvement in the feed conversion ratio. no significant differences for all treatments in the dressing percentage and the relative weight of the breast piece. Also, no significant differences appeared in the percentage of mortality, while most of the replacement treatments gave very good economic indicators and production indexes.
Influence of concentrate level with or without N- carbamylglutamate on rumen bacteria and fermentation characteristics of Shami goats
Authors: Ibrahim Salam Shaban , Al-Ani Jamal Abdul Rahman Tawfeeq
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of three levels of concentrate 2%, 3%, 4% with or without N-carbamylglutamate (NCG) on rumen bacteria and fermentation characteristics in Shami goats. Twenty-four male goats aged 8-10 months with initial weight 32,685 ± 1.52kg divided into six treatments in a 2×3 factorial experiment/ Completely Randomized Design. Individual feeding was used for 70 days. Rumen fluid was sampled at 0, 3, 6h after feeding while jugular blood was sampled after 70 days before morning feeding. Results showed decreasing (P<0.01) of rumen pH and increasing volatile fatty acids (P<0.01) after 3h and 6h of feeding for 3% level of concentrate with NCG. Rumen ammonia increased (P<0.01) after 3h of feeding with NCG. Total rumen bacteria increased insignificantly with superiority 3% level of feeding without NCG and 4% concentrate with NCG. A linear decrease (P<0.01) of blood urea with increasing feeding level with NCG and GPT decreased (P<0.05) with 3% concentrate. In conclusion, it is preferred to feed 3% concentrate and use NCG as additive with urea.
Effect of chemically and biologically treated rice straw on some productive characteristics of Iraqi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves
Authors: Ibrahim Ali Jalil , Al-Samaraae Wafaa Hameed. , Ajil Hmood  M.
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to find out the effect of chemically treating rice straw with urea and biologically with the fungus Trichoderma harzianum on feeding Iraqi buffalo calves on the weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion. The results showed that there were highly significant differences (P<0.01) between treatments in the amount of total feed intake, as T2 (7.713 kg) and T3 (7.428 g) were compared with T1 (6.461 kg), and in the amount of nutrients intake for roughage, where T3 was significantly superior  (P<0.05) on T1 intake from daily roughage 2804.2, 2191.7 gm for T3 and T1, respectively, while T2 did not differ significantly from T1 and T3. The results showed significant differences in the intake of nutrients from roughage, where T3 and T2 were significantly (P<0.01) superior to T1 in crude protein, ether extract, ash, and metabolic energy, and the differences were significant (P<0.05) in favor of T2 and T3 in both dry matters.  organic matter and nitrogen-free extract.  The treatments had a highly significant effect on the intake of total roughage, and significantly (P<0.01) T3 and T1 in dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, nitrogen-free extract, and metabolic energy, while the treatments did not significantly effect crude fiber.  The results also showed that treatment with urea and fungi led to a highly significant increase (P<0.01) in the weight gain (daily and total) and a high improvement in the feed conversion ratio for calves.  We conclude that the chemical (Urea) and biological (T. harzianum) straw treatment led to an improvement in the nutritional value of the rice straw by raising the nitrogen content in it and improving the feed conversion ratio, knowing that the effect of the biological treatment was significantly better.
Enhancing growth and production of carrot plant by spraying aqueous barley sprouts extract, trehalose, and calcium
Authors: Al-Khafaji Aseel M. H. H. , Al-jubouri Kadhim D. H.
Published: June 2023

This research was implemented at vegetable field of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during fall seasons, 2018 and 2019. The experiment was conducted using factorial within Randomized Complete Block Design arrangement with three factors and replicates (3X3X2). The aqueous barley sprouts extract (B0, B1) (0, 100 g.L-1) represented the first factor. Trehalose (T0, T1, T2) (0, 50, 75 mmole. L-1) represented the second factor. Calcium (C0, C1, C2) (0, 1, 2 ml.L-1) represented the third factor. The research objectives are assessing the impact of the mentioned factors and their interaction on carrot growth and production. Results showed the superiority of three ways interaction treatment B1T2C1 in producing significant increases nitrogen percent in leaves (2.857, 2.9%), roots (1.273, 1.283%), and carrot production (161.6, 159 ton. ha-1) for both seasons respectively in compare with control treatment B0T0C0.
Response of Bread Wheat Crop to the Spray of Alcoholic Sugars and A balanced Mineral Fertilizer in the Central Region of Iraq
Authors: Ati Alaa Salih , Abd-Aljabar Sana , Abed Hasan Flayyih
Published: June 2023

Two field experiments were conducted during the season 2021-2022 in central Iraq represented by the Al-Muthanna governorate - Al-Majd District and Al-Qadisiyah governorate / Al-Nouriah Research Station to determine the productivity of the Baghdad 3 cultivar from spray foliar fertilization of Macro and Micro elements with alcoholic sugars and half the fertilizer recommendation for addition floor, three treatments were used for fertilization: T1 as the control treatment and T2 with alcoholic sugar fertilization at a concentration of 20 g.L-1 + the fertilizer combination of Macro and Micro elements, and T3 with alcoholic sugar fertilization at a concentration of 40 g.L-1 + the fertilizer combination of Macro and Microelements, at irrigation 55% of the water is depleted available water. The results showed that the seasonal water consumption was 437.5 and 425 mm in Al-Muthanna and AL-Qadisiyah locations, respectively and spraying with alcoholic sugars and fertilizer combination (balanced mineral fertilizer and micro-elements) during the different growth stages achieved significant differences in plant height, leaf area, number of branches plant-1 and chlorophyll content and it showed the success of the integrated fertilizer combination to spray nitrogen, potassium and microelements in the presence of alcoholic sugars with sorbitol with fertilization with triple superphosphate before planting 20 kg ha-1, and urea fertilizer 156 kg ha-1 under the conditions of the current experiment. The total yield of wheat was (4000 kg ha-1) and (5300 kg ha-1) at T2 and T3 fertilization treatment, respectively, compared to T1 treatment (5780 kg ha-1) in Al-Muthanna province. In Al-Qadisiyah Governorate location, the weight of the total yield increased with the fertilization treatments T2 (3768 kg ha-1) and T3 (4332 kg ha-1) compared to the treatment of T1 fertilization (3264 kg ha-1).
Effect Genetic correlation of growth characteristics and yield of barley under different seeding rates
Authors: Hussein Nayef Jabbar , ALshugeairy Zainab Kareem Kadhm
Published: June 2023

to This study was carried out in the field of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad - Jadriya in the win-ter season 2019-2020 in order to study the genetic correlations of four varieties of barley (Amal, Ibaa 265, Ibaa 99, and Research 244) with the effect of three seed rates (130, 160 and 190 kg ha_1). The experiment was applied using the split plot design and with three replications according to the randomized complete block design. The main plots included three seeding rates, while the Sub-plots in-cluded four varieties. The results showed that the genetic correlation was positive and highly significant between the traits of the number of spikes and the trait of the number of grains in the spike with the grain yield and for all seeding rates, so that plant breeders can rely on them as a selective evidence for high yield in barley
Response of some growth traits and yield of barley genotypes Hordeum vulgare L. to planting dates
Authors: Al-Muhja Zahraa Ahmed , Al-Refaiy Shaimaa Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

The experiment was held at the Warka Extension Farm in Al-Muthanna Governorate / Al-Warka District, during the season (2021-2022) to know the response of growth traits and yield of  genotypes G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8, G9 of barley crop, in addition to Cultivar Aba 265 (G10) for planting dates (1, 10, 20, 30) November, the experiment was applied using randomized complete block design (RCBD)according to the Split- plot method and with three replications, the results of the experiment showed:  The two genotypes G4 and G9 were superior in the number of days from planting to 75% of flowering, with the highest averages of (113.75) days, while the two genotypes G6 and G3 were superior in the number of days from 75% flowering to physiological maturity, with their averages reaching (36.58 and 35.08). One day, the genotypes G1, G6, G10, G7 and G8 were recorded without significant difference between them the highest average plant height reached (80.08, 79.98, 79.92, 79.80 and 76.78) cm, respectively. In contrast, genotype G5 recorded the highest average of the leaf area of ​​the flag reached (14.28) cm². For grain yield, the genotype G7 recorded the highest grain yield with an average of (8.427) ton ha-1, and the cultivar Aba 265 (G10) recorded the highest biological yield with an average of (16.75) ton ha-1. The first date (1/11) outperformed in many of the studied traits, as it achieved the highest averages in both plant height and number of days from 75% flowering to physiological maturity, the flag leaf area and vital yield amounted to (84.26) cm, (35.67) days and (14.96) ) cm2 and (16.42) ton ha-1 respectively, and the third date (20/11) was superior in grain yield with an average of (8.014) ton ha-1.
APLIKASI MODEL SISTEM TEORI BETTY NEUMAN TERHADAP PERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
Authors: Mirdat Hitiyaut  , Ernawati Hatuwe
Published: June 2023

Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) juga berdampak pada masa depan kehidupan, sering mengalami kecacatan, dan tidak sembuh, kondisi emosional yang tidak stabil. Beberapa gejala yang muncul pada diabetes millitus dapat mempengaruhi fungsional pasien dan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup dan secara signifikan kemampuan individu untuk menjalankan peran dan tugas pekerjaan. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model sistem Betty Neuman terhadap perawatan pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode studi ini dilakukan penelusuran literatir melalui Google Search, Google Scholar,  dan Pubmed dengan keyword Diabetes mellitus, Keperawatan, Model Sistem Betty Neuman. Adapun kriteria inklusi adalah studi klinik, observasional, systematic review, dan metaanalisis. Studi yang dilakukan pada manusia dengan perawatan diabetes mellitus dan dikeluarkan dalam penelusuran literatur. Hasil analisis kasus pada seorang pasien dengan diabetes mellitus dievaluasi menurut model Neuman. Stres intrapersonal (fisiologis, psikologis, sosio-kultural, dan spiritual), stres interpersonal (berada jauh dari keluarga dan anak-anak) dan tekanan ekstra personal (agresi dan tekanan psikologis dari pasangan) ditemukan. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan tersebut, asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan tiga tingkat pencegahan yang penting dalam pandangan Neuman. Hasilnya digunakan dalam klasifikasi intervensi keperawatan dan klasifikasi dan hasil keperawatan masing-masing. Model Betty Neuman bisa dijadikan kerangka kerja untuk membantu perawat merawat pasien. Dengan demikian, penerapan model ini dianjurkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN MALARIA DI DESA KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Ety Dusra
Published: June 2023

Malaria merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena seringkali menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB), WHO memperkirakan jumlah kasus malaria setiap tahunnya berkisar antara 300-500 juta dengan angka kematian mencapai 1 juta kasus. Di Indonesia, sekitar 35 % penduduknya tinggal di daerah berisiko malaria dan dilaporkan sebanyak 38 ribu orang meninggal setiap tahunnya karena malaria berat (Kemenkes RI, 2016) Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan malaria di Desa Waemasing Kecamatan Waesama Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Total Sampling yang berjumlah 86 kepala keluarga. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan komputer, dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian hasil uji statistik (p=0,000<0,05). Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan malaria di Desa Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat