bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Integrasi Servqual, Kano Model, Dan Kansei Engineering Pada Layanan Choco Fruita Cafe
Authors: Simanjuntak Risma Adelina , Khasanah Rahayu , Jonilar Virgilio Ada Ricad
Published: January 2022

Tuntutan akan kualitas layanan yang tinggi semakin menjadi perhatian penting bagi para pelaku usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa, salah satunya Choco Fruita Cafe.  Seringkali dalam kenyataannya, pemberian layanan oleh pihak kafe, tidak mampu menjawab keinginan maupun kebutuhan pelanggan. hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak terpenuhinya ekspektasi atau harapan pelanggan terhadap layanan yang akan diberikan oleh pihak kafe. Akibatnya terjadi gap antara harapan dan kenyataan yang dirasakan oleh pelanggan. Kesenjangan antara harapan dan kenyataan inilah yang menjadi sumber dari ketidakpuasan pelanggan. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan redesain layanan yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.  Redesain ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga metode, pertama yaitu servqual yang berfungsi untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan, kedua adalah model kano, yang berfungsi untuk mengkategorisasikan layanan, dan ketiga adalah kansei engineering untuk menerjmahkan kebutuhan emosional pelanggan dalam desain layanan yang konkret. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan tiga metode  di atas ditemukan atribut layanan yang direkomendasikan untuk diperbaiki, yaitu  keterjangkauan harga makanan dan minuman (A17), kebersihan toilet (A9), kompetensi pelayan saat melayani (A16), kemudahan dalam pemesanan (A11), kenyamanan tempat duduk dan meja (A8), ketersediaan tempat parkir kendaraan (A10), ketersediaan layanan informasi melalui facebook, instagram, whatsapp serta brosur (A5), ketersediaan wifi untuk pelanggan (A3), ketersediaan stop kontak listrik (A4), kerapian ruangan (A7), kesiapan pelayan dalam melayani (A12), ketepatan pelayan dalam menyajikan menu pesanan (A13), dan keramahan pelayan dalam melayani (A19).
ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATION DIFFUSION PRIORITIES
Authors: Ivanova Anna , Guseva Lyudmila , Chernyshova Svetlana
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the issues of identifying promising areas of scientific and technical development of forestry in the Russian Federation from the point of view of the demand for innovations. Since the resources of the scientific and technical potential of forestry are limited, and the range of diverse tasks in the field of scientific and technological development is extremely wide, the system for the formation and implementation of such priorities is of paramount importance in the commercialization of forestry innovations in the Russian Federation, which will accelerate the process of diffusion of innovation. To substantiate the priorities of the diffusion of innovations in forestry in the Russian Federation, bibliometric analysis was applied. An analytical assessment of the priorities of the diffusion of innovations was carried out according to two criteria: the criterion of significance and the criterion of the dynamism of the analyzed direction of science and technology in the field of forestry, which is promising for the diffusion of innovations. It has been proved that, according to the criterion of significance, the most promising at the moment for the diffusion of innovations are scientific areas of forest fire protection, forest protection, invasions, chemical and biological means of forest protection, forest engineering, robotics and forest genetics and selection, biodiversity conservation. ... According to the criterion of dynamism, consumers are most interested in the direction for assessing the productivity, growth, depositing capacity of forest ecosystems. As the conclusions, well-founded proposals were made regarding the prospects for the diffusion of innovations in the forestry of the Russian Federation.
Filsafat Pengharapan dan Perwujudannya dalam Suasana Duka
Authors: Kelen Donatus Sermada
Published: January 2022

Sorrows are universal human experiences hitting all human beings with different intensity. The article provides two concrete examples of sorrows, the first due to Covid-19 disaster and the latter due to stabbing case in Sigi, as an entrance to reflect philosophically on the essence of human hope. The opposite and the enemy of the human hope are despair and death. Genuine human hope should be constituted and realized in the midst of sorrowful experiences to cope with human despair and death. The last part of the article offers the way of realizing genuine human hope for the victims of calamities caused by natural disasters, diseases, or human malice. Love and compassion are the best response for the realization of the genuine human hope.
Iman, Harapan, dan Kasih: Kekuatan dalam Kerapuhan Manusia Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gegel I Ketut
Published: January 2022

This article intends to unravel the power of faith, hope and love in dealing with human weaknesses in facing Covid-19 pandemic. This epidemic has disrupted the order of human life as a whole, both private and public. The government has responded by seeking various things, starting from implementing physical distancing policies up to implementing the limitation of community activities. In addition, vaccination activities continue to be intensified. The purpose of all this is to slow down the pace of the Covid-19 pandemic. We have to appreciate these efforts. From the other side, we realize that to solve this problem we cannot rely merely on government efforts. The community must play an active role. In addition to complying with health protocols, the self-quarantine sought by community needs to be appreciated. However, these efforts need to be accompanied by strengths which come from within humans, namely faith, hope and love, as a complement to these external efforts. To describe this problem, the author uses qualitative research methods. The author studied a number of articles, such as Joerg Rieger, Hope versus Hope: Confronting Despair in Ancient and Present Times (2020); J.M. Child, Truth, Hope, Compassion in Times of Corona Virus and Presidential Elections (2020); and other documents related to this research. The results of this study confirm that the strength of the inner human forces altogether with solidarity performed by community can help to overcome the Covid-19 outbreak.
Pengharapan di Masa Sulit dalam Perspektif Antropologi Kristiani
Authors: Hardjosetiko Franciscus
Published: January 2022

Man is created by God according in His own image. He has made and crowned him with glory and honour. It can be seen in man’s nature that, as long as he lives in this mortal world, he is equipped with awareness, intelligence and conscience. This is so important because the goal of man’s life is the eternal life, united with God. This must be the hope for every believer, although life in this world is not easy. Man is often hit by hard times. Hope, however, empowers man to optimally develop his awareness, intelligence and conscience.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Harapan terhadap Kesehatan Mental Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dwi Madyo Utomo Kurniawan
Published: January 2022

The restrictions of community activities and isolation are implemented to help restrict the spread of Covid-19. The imposition of these things limits individuals’ access to social support from friends, family, and other social networks. As a consequence, individuals have mental health problems, such as: feelings of loneliness, anxiety, frustration, and depression. Those who are unable to effectively cope with these negative emotions and lack social support are more likely to report higher levels of psychological stress and poor psychological well-being. Therefore, they have to build social support and hope so that they are able to reduce psychological stress and have psychological health during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Effect of Packaging Design on Impulsive Buying Behavior (Case Study on Mentos Products)
Authors: Sari Kurnia , Pratama Adrian Irnanda
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of packaging design on implusive buying behavior. This research uses the quantitative approach to explain the connection between two variables, with aims to know: 1) The effect of packaging design on implusive buying behavior. 2) How much the packaging design affect on implusive buying behavior. This research examines the effect of Mentos products at Indomaret Jalan Antara. The data was collected through questionnaires filled out by implusive buyers of Mentos candy. A total of 100 respondents are examined using non-probability sampling. The data analysis used simple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t test. The result of research showed that: 1) The packaging design has positive significant affect on implusive buying behavior. 2) Packaging design has impluisive buying behavior about 12,5%. Based on the results of research that has been done, reseracher suggest the packaging design is an important thing on marketing aspect.
PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU DAN RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA PADA JALAN PANGKALAN NYIRIH, RUPAT
Authors: Nisak Khairun , Saputra Hendra
Published: January 2022

Jalan Pangkalan Nyirih menuju Kadur, Rupat Utara sudah ditimbun agregat kelas B beberapa tahun yang lalu, namun terdapat beberapa permasalahandiantaranya jalan tersebut tergenang oleh air apabila musim penghujan dan kendaraan yang melewatinya pun akan terganggu. Agar didapatkan kualitas jalanyang baik untuk kondisi sekarang dan masa yang akan datang, maka diperlukan perencanaan perkerasan jalan sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan olehpemerintah. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan  untuk mengetahui tebal perkerasan kaku dan rencana anggaran biaya pada Jalan Pangkalan Nyirih menujuKadur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan Revisi September 2017 Nomor 02/M/BM/2017 dan rencana anggaran biayaberdasarkan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Tahun 2016. Dari penelitian ini, dari STA 0+000 sampai dengan STA 3+000 diperoleh klasifikasi jalan kolektorrural, data LHR standar, umur rencana 40 tahun, hasil CBR lapangan 3.76%, dan mutu beton K-350 kg/cm2. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat pelat beton setebal200 mm menggunakan tulangan anyaman welded wiremesh, untuk tulangan memanjang digunakan diameter 8 mm dengan jarak 200 mm dan tulanganmelintang digunakan diameter 8 mm, dengan jarak 250 mm dan tulangan tie bar diameter 12 mm, panjang 600 mm, dan jarak antar tie bar 750 mm. denganrencana anggaran biaya sebesar Rp. 22,856,950,000.
DESAIN JEMBATAN T-GIRDER PADA SUNGAI JALAN ANTARA MENGGUNAKAN SNI 1725 2016
Authors: Muhamad R Ardi , Puluhulawa Indriyani
Published: January 2022

Jembatan adalah bagian dari sistem transportasi nasional yang mempunyai peranan penting. Di Desa Putri Sembilan Kecamatan Rupat Utaraterdapat satu jembatan yang sangat penting dimana jembatan ini merupakan satu-satunya alternatif warga Desa Putri Sembilan menuju pelabuhannelayan dan perkebunan. Kondisi jembatan pada saat ini sudah rusak dengan material kayu yang sudah lapuk dan berlubang. Untuk itudirencanakanlah jembatan baru dengan menggunakan struktur beton bertulang. Perencanaan ini mengacu pada SNI 1725-2016 tentang pembebananjembatan dan SNI T-12-2004 tentang perencanaan struktur beton untuk jembatan dengan harapan untuk mendapatkan struktur jembatan yang amandan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Desain terdiri atas slab jembatan, trotoar, plat injak, balok girder dan balok diafragma.Setelah dilakukan perencanaan diperoleh tulangan pokok slab D16-200 mm dan tulangan bagi D13-300 mm. Tulangan arah memanjang platinjak diperoleh tulangan D16-200 mm sedangkan untuk yang melintang diperoleh tulangan D16-250 mm. Untuk tulangan utama balok girderdiperoleh tulangan 28D32 mm, tulangan tekan digunakan tulangan 8D32 mm dan tulangan geser digunakan tulangan Ø13-100 mm. Sedangkantulangan utama balok diafragma menggunakan 3D16 mm dan tulangan geser diperoleh tulangan Ø13-200 mm.
PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK BETON SERAT KAWAT BENDRAT f’c 20 MPa DENGAN CAMPURAN AIR GAMBUT DAN AIR SUMUR BOR
Authors: Jauhari Zev Al , Apriani Fia
Published: January 2022

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kuat tarik beton adalah dengan menambahkan serat. Serat kawat dengan panjang dan jumlah tertentu dapat meningkatkannilai karakteristik beton. Penelitian ini menggunakan serat konvensional (kawat bendrat)dengan panjang 6 cm sebanyak 1% terhadap berat semen padacampuran beton. Nilai kuat tekan dan kuat tarik beton akan dibandingkan terhadap campuran air yang berbeda. Beton dengan campuran air sumur bor dan airgambut menggunakan mutu rencana f’c 20 MPa akan diuji pada hari ke-3, 7, 14, dan 28. Nilai kuat tekan dan kuat tarik rata-rata untuk beton normal (air sumurbor)adalah 22.5 MPa dan 2.35 MPa, sedangkan nilai kuat tekan dan kuat tarik beton menggunakan air gambut adalah 19.8 MPa dan dan 1.9 MPa. Penambahanserat kawat bendrat 1% pada beton menyebabkan penurunan pada nilai kuat tekan dan kuat tarik beton, pada campuran dengan air sumur bor adalah 14.6 MPadan 1.75 MPa, sedangkan pada air gambut adalah 15.75 MPa dan 1.7 MPa. Dari hasil pengujian, disimpulkan bahwa nilai karakteristik awal (hari ke 3-14)beton dengan campuran air gambut memiliki nilai yang lebih besar daripada beton dengan dengan campuran air sumur bor. Nilai kuat tekan dan kuat tarik betonair sumur bor maupun beton air gambut menurun dengan adanya penambahan serat kawat bendrat. Hal ini disebabkan berlebihnya jumlah atau ukuran seratpada campuran beton mengakibatkan beton menjadi sulit untuk homogen.
KEBUTUHAN FASILITAS PENYEBERANGAN PADA JALAN ARTERI PRIMER DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Mansur Achmad Zultan , Saputra Rudi
Published: January 2022

Keberadaan penyeberang jalan pada tingkat tertentu akan mengakibatkan konflik yang tajam dengan arus kendaraan yang pada gilirannya berakibat tundaanlalu lintas dan tingginya tingkat kecelakaan. Penyediaan prasarana dan sarana bagi pejalan kaki sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalkan konflik antarapenyeberang jalan dan kendaraan, memperkecil tundaan lalu lintas, serta memberikan rasa keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keselamatan. Maka pengembanganfasilitas pejalan kaki yang menyeberang di Jalan Yos Sudarso perlu terus dilakukan untuk mencapai kondisi ideal bagi pejalan kaki. Analisis data denganmenggunakan rumus PV2 untuk mengetahui pemenuhan jenis fasilitas penyeberangan yang dibutuhkan. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan jarak per 100 msepanjang Jalan Yos Sudarso, maka terdapat 31 segmen penelitian. Dari hasil perhitungan didapat nilai rata-rata arus lalu lintas penyeberang jalan (P) dankendaraan (V) pada 31 segmen lokasi penelitian yaitu P = 23 orang/jam dan V = 4470 kendaraan/jam. Dari 31 segmen yang dibahas, terdapat 4 segmen yangmembutuhkan fasilitas penyeberangan yaitu Segmen 1, Segmen 4, Segmen 9, dan Segmen 19. Hasil dari penentuan fasilitas penyeberangan, maka didapatfasilitas penyeberangan yang sesuai dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu pelikan dengan lapak tunggu.
PERANCANGAN JEMBATAN BETON BERTULANG T-GIRDER SUNGAI PINANG
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Nur , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: January 2022

Jembat an yang t erl et ak pada ruas j alan Si mpang Lago-Si mpang Buat an Siak Mengkapan But on ti dak memi li ki  di mensi  i deal karenaukurannya lebi h keci l dari badan j alan. Kondi si  i ni  menyebabkan lalu li nt as macet  t erut ama saat kenderaan besar yang bermuat an tanah at ausawit  dat ang dari arah yang berlawanan.  Untuk menganti sipasi masalah ini maka Pemeri nt ah t elah melakukan pembangunan j embat an barumenggunakan prat egang I-gi rder.  Surat edaran ment eri  pekerj aan umum menj elaskan bahwa j embatan dengan bent angan 16 met er lebi h ekonomi smenggunakan bet on bert ulang dari pada menggunakan t i pe st ruktur lai n sehingga di lakukan peneli t i an i ni dengan tujuan mendapat kan st rukt uryang ekonomi s.  Pada perenca naan ini dilakuka n per encanaan st rukt ur at as dengan T- gi rd er b et on bert ul ang yang a nalisa beban mengac u padastandard pembebanan SNI T-02-2005 dan SNI T-12-2004 untuk perenca naa n struktur beton bertula ng. Hasi lnya,  j embat an memi li ki  ukuran lebar laluli nt as 7,6 m dan panj ang 16 m. Tebal slab yang di gunakan 200 mm, di mensi gi rder 500/ 1100 dan di afragma 300/500.  Penulangan negat i ve danposi t i f slab masi ng-masing D25-110 dan D22-100. Tulangan t arik girder 18D32 dan t ulangan t ekan 16D19 dengan sengkang D13-100.  Bi ayaberdasarkan  dat a proyek untuk   st rukt ur   at as sebesar Rp. 1. 622. 061.000,00, sedangkan berdasarkan perhit ungan menggunakan  st ruktur  TGirdersebesar Rp.  1.182.228.000,00.  Struktur at as j embatan dengan bent ang 16 met er lebi h ekonomi s menggunakan T-gi rder di bandingkanprat egang I-gi rder dengan ti dak mempert i mbangkan pengaruh met ode pelaksanaan,  kemudahan quali t y cont rol  dan kondi si  geografi s proyek.
Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Jalan Pada Wilayah Kepulauan Studi Kasus Kecamatan Rupat
Authors: Saputra Andika , Idham Idham
Published: January 2022

Jalan di Kecamatan Rupat merupakan jalan penghubung dari satu daerah ke daerah lainnya daerah. Saat ini kondisi jalan tersebut sudah tidak layak lagi untuk lalu lintas pelayanan yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan perkerasan jalan. Makalah ini mengusulkan pemilihan jenis perkerasan yang sesuai untuk Pekerjaan Rencana sesuai dengan hasil analisis secara teknis dan ekonomis. Berdasarkan DDT dan Data LHR, ditemukan bahwa jenis perkerasan kaku lebih murah daripada perkerasan lentur, dimana 160 mm untuk perkerasan kaku (Rp. 11.792.030.000,00) dibandingkan dengan perkerasan lentur lapis 100 mm (Rp14.097.460.000,00)
Política pública para la reinserción social
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, GARCÍA-RAMÍREZ Cristina , AGUIRRE-OCHOA Jerjes ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, MOLINA-MARTÍNEZ Rubén ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: January 2022

Opportunities for social reintegration of offenders in Zitácuaro and Uruapan are low. This research was intended to determine which aspects might help improving those opportunities, and systematize an alternative. The goals were achieved through a descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study. The results allowed to affirm that prison life characteristics which guarantee dignity and integrity for prisoners, as well as governance conditions and sufficient services, are aspects which could improve intervention for offenders to return to life in freedom. At the same time, sufficient individual, familiar and community interventions might improve opportunities for social reintegration of offenders. Finally, the public policy recommended focuses on the strengthening of offenders emotional and cognitive competences, restorative justice and post-penitentiary assistance plans, and sensitization programs for communities of return.
Productive performance of York x Landrace sows in a semi-technified farm
Authors: Sanchez-Chipres David Román , Moreno-Llamas Gabriel , Jiménez-Plascencia Cecilia , Jiménez-Cordero Ángel Andrés
Published: January 2022

The aim of this work was to evaluate the productive performance of sows in a semi-technified farm. Sows were F1 York x Landrace inseminated with Pietrain. For the study, we considered 13 litters of the same age. It was recorded number of piglets born, weight at birth and at weaning, as well as number of piglets weaned. The information was recorded in the Pigchamp© program. When analyzing all the information regarding litter size and litter weight, compared with other studies, the data obtained in this work is good. With all the variables recorded, we observed a high and positive correlation, similar to Murillo et al. (2017) results. The use of these variables as indicators of maternal productivity increases with each sow calving.
Implementación de un sistema de monitoreo de energía eléctrica en tableros principales
Authors: Quintanar-Enriquez Marisol , Mayorquin-Robles Jesús Antonio , Medina-Muñoz Luis Arturo , Lopez-Valencia Gabriel Antonio
Published: January 2022

The cost of electric power has become one of the most representative expenditures in the industrial environment and other organizations, only after human resources. Currently, seeking the reduction of expenses in processes and operations has become a necessity for survival in the market. Therefore, the optimization of any process is the measurement, only what is measured can be managed and therefore improved. The reduction and good use of energy is not possible without having a reliable source of information; that is why the implementation of a useful monitoring system will indicate the expenses and in what way to proceed in order to establish real opportunities for savings, as well as strategies for their maintenance in different networks. Thus, the following paper is the result of the implementation of an electrical monitoring system for an industry in the region.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku tidak Etis pada Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Gusti Dian Prayogi
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tidak etis dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Adapun variabel yang digunakan ada tiga yaitu gender, tekanan ketaatan, dan agama. Hipotesis penelitian adalah ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh pada perilaku tridak etis yang dilakukan oleh pengelola keuangan daerah.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah confirmatory research. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu pegawai yang bekerja pada beberapa SKPD di Pemerintah  Kota Surabaya, Kabupaten Malang dan Bojonegoro dan memiliki jabatan sebagai bendahara pengeluaran, yang pada akhirnya ditemukan sample sebanyak 43 orang untuk mengisi kuisioner penelitian. Dalam studi ini, kami menggunakan model Structural Equation Model(SEM)bersama dengan model analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hipotesis yang  diajukan sebelumnya. Analisis PLS diuji dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 2.0 untuk Windows.

Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Gender tidak berpengaruh dalam perilaku tidak etis, tekanan ketaatan berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Etis, sedangkan religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Etis

gender,

tekanan ketaatan

religiusitas,

pengelola keuangan daerah
THE CONCEPT OF 自由 / FREEDOM IN THE CHINESE LANGUAGE AND TRADITIONS
Authors: Dubkova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

Currently, 自由 / Freedom is one of the twelve basic values of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which indicates the relevance of this study. The purpose of the article is to determine the content of the concept of “Freedom” and its specificity in the Chinese linguistic culture. The following research methods were used: analysis of written sources; semantic, etymological, derivational, contextual and conceptual analysis. The article identifies five stages in the formation of the name of the concept and its understanding; it is concluded that this concept is closely related to the development of philosophy, religion and politics of China in different historical periods. Initially, this concept has a negative connotation and is used to denote the behaviour that does not comply with moral norms. Under the influence of religious teachings, the understanding of “Freedom” as spiritual liberation and improvement is formed. At the beginning of the twentieth century in the Chinese ethnoculture, a new understanding of “Freedom” appears, the word 自由/ Freedom is used in the meaning of “liberalism”; further work on the translation of the works of Marxism-Leninism creates the basis for the creation of the ethnospecific concept of “freedom” in the Chinese linguistic culture. The author found that the concept of “Freedom” in the Chinese language is represented by the words 自在[zìzài], 自由[zìyóu] and 解放 [jiěfàng], and the concept of “Freedom” in Russian linguistic culture corresponds to the word 解放/ Liberation. The list of values of socialism with Chinese characteristics includes the word 自由/ Liberty, Freedom and Independence. The key to understanding the concept of 自由/ Freedom is its inextricable relationship with norms and rules. It is believed that only following the law can achieve real freedom, which is understood by native speakers as the possibility of free movement and achievement of wealth.
CONVEYING THE INDIVIDUAL STYLE OF A YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE AUTHOR IN TRANSLATION (BASED ON “THE PERKS OF BEING A WALLFLOWER” BY S. CHBOSKY)
Authors: Borisenko Yulia Aleksandrovna , Saytaeva Kristina Stanislavovna
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the problems of literary translation, mainly the problems of conveying the individual style of a young adult literature author. The relevance of this topic stems from the insufficient analysis both of the notion of the individual style itself and the interconnection of the individual style and the genre of a literary text. The paper discusses the core theoretical concepts of the individual style as well as the main characteristics of young adult literature, and examines the specific features of transfering the style elements of a young adult author. The paper is based on the novel “The perks of being a wallflower” (1999) written by an American author S. Chbosky, and its translation into Russian made by E. Petrova in 2013. The purpose of the research is to identify some dominant elements of the author‟s style and to evaluate the degree of their adequacy in the Russian translation. In the course of the study, the following problems of conveying the individual style of a young adult literature author were identified: a specific narrative structure, the usage of colloquial vocabulary; a number of specific syntactical stylistic devices. The paper examines a set of examples illustrating these features of the author‟s style and analyses their translation into Russian. The analysis reveals that the author‟s individual style is often not adequately transferred, thus, alternative variants of translation that convey the key elements of the author‟s writing style may be provided. As a result, a conclusion is made that the individual style of a young adult literature author has its own peculiarities, and its appropriate preservation requires not only a general understanding of the genre‟s specific features, but the skills of a linguostylistic analysis of the text and the ability to translate certain lexical means and stylistic devices that an author can use at all language levels.
Threshold and frequency- and temporal resolutions of distantly presented bone-conducted sound in the audible-frequency range
Authors: Ishikawa Hiromu , Otsuka Sho , Nakagawa Seiji
Published: January 2022

As a vibrator needs to be pressed onto the osseous parts of the head, bone conduction is often accompanied by pain and esthetic problems. To solve these problems, a “distant presentation” that involves presenting vibrators to the neck, trunk, or upper limb was proposed. Our previous studies focused on the perceptual and propagation characteristics of distantly presented bone-conducted sounds in the ultrasonic range. However, only a few studies have been conducted in the audible-frequency range. In this study, to examine the basic properties of distantly presented bone-conduction perception in the audible-frequency range, hearing thresholds, difference limens for frequency, and temporal modulation transfer functions were measured with insulated air-conducted sounds. The results indicate that the distance attenuation is much larger than that in the ultrasonic range, and the degradation of frequency and temporal information occurring in the propagation process of bone-conducted sounds is sufficiently small for the transmission of sound information.
ASSESSMENT OF VACCINE WASTAGE IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF DISTRICT CUTTACK, ODISHA
Authors: Maharana Sabita , Mishra Ammlan , Ranjan Behera Tapas
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Vaccine wastage is dened as loss by use, decay, erosion or leakage or through wastefulness. Vaccine wastage is an important
factor in forecasting vaccine needs. Despite the concerted efforts of the government and other health agencies, a large proportion of vulnerable
infants and children remain unimmunized in India and one of the rationales behind it is mismanagement of vaccine logistics.
OBJECTIVE:
To monitor Vaccine Wastage at the Immunization Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
2.To assess Vaccine Wastage Rate (VWR) and Vaccine Wastage Factor (VWF)or wastage multiplication factor of different vaccines administered.
3.To compare the VWR and VWF of different vaccines.
METHODS: Record based descriptive study carried out in an Immunization clinic of a tertiary center at SCB Medical College, Cuttack. All
children who got vaccinated in the immunization clinic between 1st April 2018 and 31st July 2018 were included in the study. Number of vaccine
vials issued and number of children vaccinated for was obtained from immunization register. Vaccine wastage rates and Wastage factor were
calculated.
RESULTS: Vaccine wastage rate (VWR) and Wastage multiplication factor (WMF) was highest for BCG and was lowest for Pentavalent vaccine.
VWF or WMF for vaccines of 10 dose preparations (BCG, DPT, DT and TT) was 2.0, i.e highest for BCG (3.4) and lowest for vaccines of 5 dose
preparations (Measles), i.e 1.8. Wastage factor and wastage rate were higher in lyophilized vaccines (2.86 and 64.86% respectively) compared to
that of liquid vaccines i.e. (1.40 and 28.36% respectively).
CONCLUSION: Monitoring vaccine wastage is useful as a programme monitoring tool to improve programme quality and increase the efciency
of the programme. Such monitoring can provide good guidance on the introduction of corrective actions to reduce wastage whenever necessary.
EVALUATION OF POSTOPERATIVE SURGICAL DEATHS IN ADULTS
Authors: Agrawal Pratik Jugalkishor , Wasadikar Pravinkumar P , P Saikumar
Published: January 2022

Audit of surgical mortality provides an overview of the leading causes of death in patients who require surgical care thus identifying system or
process error and trends in deciency of care and it helps develop strategies to reduce deaths in the surgical arena. The basic aim of any surgical
therapy is to cause reduction in morbidity and mortality rates. It is done by comparing the inuence on adverse outcome. The overall goals of the
study were to determine the incidence of postoperative mortality at the tertiary care hospital and to identify risk factors for postoperative mortality.
In effect this means collecting data on all patients treated including details of adverse outcomes such as deaths and complications. Evaluation of the
data of postoperative surgical deaths in 144 patients from August 2018 to September 2020 is done. Study group with multiple comorbidities and
undergoing major operations with more intraoperative and postoperative complications are prone for higher mortality
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MATERNAL COMPLICATIONS AND PERINATAL OUTCOME IN BOOKED AND UN-BOOKED WOMEN.
Authors: M N Poorna , Vidyadhar Bangal , Kanchan Kakade
Published: January 2022

Introduction-Need for special care during pregnancy is a well understood since few centuries and is mentioned in Sushruta samhita. Ideally antenatal care should begin soon after conception and continue throughout pregnancy. Unfortunately, signicant proportion of women still remain deprived of good antenatal care in India. Methodology:Aprospective facility based observational study was conducted over a period of one years from October 2020 to September 2021 to nd out the maternal complications and perinatal outcome in 1200 pregnant women (600 each from booked and un-booked group) coming for delivery to Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni. Results:Astatistically signicant higher incidence of antepartum haemorrhage ,anaemia and preeclampsia/eclampsia) was observed in un-booked cases as compared to booked cases. Babies of un-booked mothers were two times more likely to have asphyxia, stillbirths and early neonatal deaths. Conclusion-Antenatal care is the single most effective and proven strategy that ensures optimum pregnancy outcome
ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF VOCAL CORD PARESIS AND PALSY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE- A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Chhabra Biban , Vyas Pratibha , Sharma Kanika , Kumar Soni Nikhil
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the patients with vocal cord paresis and palsy and to establish the etiology based on the study performed in
a tertiary care centre. The study was done prospectively in the Department of ENT in Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur, for 1
year, from September 2020 to August 2021. 50 patients with vocal cord paresis and palsy were identied and examined by using exible or rigid
laryngoscopy to make the etiological diagnosis. The etiology of vocal cord immobility was determined by history and complete head and neck
examination. Patients in whom no cause was found, a CT scan from base of skull upto thorax was done before labelling them as idiopathic. Most
patients presented with complaints of change in voice (92%). Other common presenting complaints included difculty in breathing, difculty in
swallowing, vocal fatigue and cough. Unilateral vocal cord paralysis (88%) was more common than bilateral paralysis (12%), of which left (58%)
was more commonly affected than right (42%) vocal cord because of longer intrathoracic course of left recurrent laryngeal nerve. The most
common age group affected was 51–60 years (26%) followed by 61–70 years (18%). Males (60%) were affected more than females (40%) in a ratio
of 3:2 and among the affected males 80% were known smokers. The most common cause of vocal cord paresis and palsy was found to be
malignancy larynx (36%), followed by idiopathic (28%). Other causes included carcinoma of lung, thyroid and oesophagus, inammatory,
traumatic, systemic diseases like Rheumatoid Arthritis and Hypertension leading to stroke. Identifying the exact etiopathogenesis of vocal cord
paresis and palsy in patients has been a challenge and is very important in order to establish a proper diagnostic and treatment protocol for these
patients.
Major Emerging Viral Zoonosis Reported in Nigeria: A Review
Authors: Aiyedun, J O
Published: January 2022

This review paper is aimed to provide comprehensive information on emerging and re-emerging viral zoonoses, factors contributing to the emergence and re-emergence of these diseases and prevention and control measures against these viral zoonotic diseases. Emerging zoonoses like avian influenza, ebola virus disease and Lassa fever are those infections, in which the incidence in humans and animals have either increased during the last two decades or threaten to increase shortly. Re-emerging zoonoses like rabies are those that have reappeared after a significant decline in their incidence. Emerging and re-emerging diseases are causing devastating effects nationally and internationally, with millions of people infected and billions of money spent. The factors contributing to the emergence and re-emergence of zoonoses are viral adaptation, antigenic drift and shift, climatic conditions, international travel, globalization and trade. To prevent both human and animal deaths and to avoid potential economic burdens associated with emerging and re-emerging viral zoonotic diseases, there should be good control and prevention methods for these diseases such as good epidemiological survey, improved diagnostic facility, avoidance of global warming and working in collaboration with all stakeholders.
Time-Series Temperature-Dependent Power Flow Considering Unbalanced Thermoelectric Equivalent Circuits for Underground LV and MV Cables
Authors: Pompodakis Evangelos , Chrysochos Andreas I. , Ahmed Arif , Alexiadis Minas C.
Published: January 2022

This manuscript proposes a time-series temperature-dependent
power flow method for unbalanced distribution networks consisting of
underground cables. A thermal circuit model for unbalanced three-phase multi-core
cables is developed to estimate the conductor temperature and resistance of
Medium and Low Voltage distribution networks. More specifically, a novel
approach is proposed to model and estimate the parameters of the three-phase
thermal circuit of 3/4-core cables, using the results of Finite Element Method and
Particle Swarm Optimization. The proposed approach is generic and can be
accurately applied to any kind of 3- or 4-core cables buried in homogeneous or
non-homogeneous soil. Furthermore, it is applicable in cases where one or more adjacent
cables exist. Using the proposed approach, the conductor temperature of each
phase can be individually and precisely calculated even in networks with highly
unbalanced loads. The proposed approach is expected to be an important tool for
simulating the steady state of unbalanced distribution networks and estimating
the conductor temperatures. The proposed thermal circuit is validated using two
4-core LV and one 3-core MV cables buried in different depths in homogeneous or
non-homogeneous soil. Time-series power flow for a whole year is performed in a
25-bus unbalanced LV network consisting of multicore underground cables.
Wind Power Plant Modeling based on Grid Codes Requirements using Real-Time Digital Simulator
Authors: Nomandela Sinawo
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the Wind Power Plant (WPP) is modeled using the Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS).
There are various studies done by other scholars where grid codes are not taken into consideration. Also, some research model and simulate a single wind turbine generator and assume it a complete wind power plant. Their studies neglect minimum requires for integration of these power plants.
While adhering to the grid codes, a complete WPP is modeled in this paper, and at least two of the quantities voltage and frequency are studied for verification of these codes. The results obtained in this research show that this WPP can be further used by other scholars for their studies, especially for WPPs and power grid integration at transmission level.
The Influence of Social Class on Racial Discrimination in the Movie The Help
Authors: Idris Dahlia , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Prautomo Adi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of social class on racial discrimination in themovie The Help. There are two objectives in this research. The first is to found the form ofsocial influence. The second the effect of racial discrimination. The theory used in thisresearch is Marxism by Karl Marx. The research uses the qualitative descriptive method inanalyzing the movie. The primary data in this research is the transcripts and scene of The Help Movie The researcher. finds the form of social class, they are proletariat and bourgeoisie. Social class differencescan affect discrimination between white and black people.
Use of hydroxychloroquine to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and treat mild COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: E Tanni1 Suzana , A Bacha2 Hélio , Naime3 Alexandre , M Bernardo4 Wanderley
Published: January 2022

Objective: Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine has demonstrated no effect on the treatment of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to answer questions related to the use of hydroxychloroquine for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and in the treatment of patients with mild COVID-19 in terms of hospitalization, adverse events, and mortality. Methods: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis of phase 3 randomized clinical trials, selected from various databases, which compared patients who received hydroxychloroquine for SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis or treatment of mild COVID-19 cases with controls. Results: A total number of 1,376 studies were retrieved. Of those, 9 met the eligibility criteria and were included in the study. No statistically significant differences were found between the hydroxychloroquine and control groups in terms of pre- or post-exposure prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The use of hydroxychloroquine increased the risk of adverse events by 12% (95% CI, 6-18%; p < 0.001), and the number needed to harm was 9. In addition, no significant differences were found between the hydroxychloroquine and control groups regarding hospitalization (risk difference [RD] = -0.02; 95% CI, -0.04 to 0.00; p = 0.14) or mortality (RD = 0.00; 95% CI, -0.01 to 0.02; p = 0.98) in the treatment of mild COVID-19. Conclusions: The use of hydroxychloroquine for prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 infection or treatment of patients with mild COVID-19 is not recommended.
Perfil de vítimas de causas externas atendidas em um hospital público do Distrito Federal
Authors: Silva de Queiroz Samara , Wesley de Macedo Pereira Moises , Da Silva Lisboa Nayara , Cesar Gomes Lu Ferreira Caio , De Rezende dos Santos Thainná , Fernandes de Oliveira Thaís
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar as vítimas de causas externas atendidas na Sala Vermelha de um Hospital Público do Distrito Federal. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e analítico, pautado em dados secundários de junho/2019 a junho/2020, obtidos no livro de admissões da sala vermelha. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo programa Microsoft Excel 2016. Resultados: houve predomínio do sexo masculino (74,4%), com idade entre 20 e 39 anos, com maior ocorrência de atendimentos em dezembro, aos finais de semana, no período noturno. Predominou como principal causa externa as agressões, resultando em traumatismos de cabeça e/ou pescoço. A transferência inter-hospitalar foi o principal desfecho. A agressão por arma de fogo foi prevalente entre os óbitos. Conclusão: a análise dos dados revela maior vulnerabilidade do homem jovem perante as causas externas, evidenciando a necessidade de desenvolver novos estudos que contribuam para o planejamento de políticas públicas com enfoque a redução de violências e acidentes.
الصمت التنظيمي وعلاقته بنفخ الصافرة
(دراسة حالة على أعضاء هيئة التمريض بمركز مصراتة الطبي)
Authors: القطيط المهدى , الجهيمي طه
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى استجلاء العلاقة ما بين الصمت التنظيمي وسلوكيات نفخ الصافرة في قطاع الرعاية الصحية بمركز مصراتة الطبي، وفي في سبيل تحقيق هذا الهدف تمت مراجعة الأدبيات ذات الصلة، ومن ثم إجراء الدراسة الميدانية بدءً من حصر مجتمع الدراسة والذي بلغ 117 عنصراً من عناصر التمريض بالمركز الطبي، وذلك بالاعتماد على استخدام الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي لتوثيق البيانات المجمعة بواسطة صحيفة الاستبيان واجراء التحليل الاحصائي عليها. لقد خلصت الدراسة إلى نتيجة مفادها بأنه لا توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية فيما بين مستويات الصمت التنظيمي وسلوكيات نفخ الصافرة بالرغم من تواجدهما بدرجة فوق المتوسط
أثر تطبيق تقنية سلسلة الكتل على الأداء المالي للمصارف الإسلامية الليبية
(دراسة حالة المصرف الإسلامي الليبي)
Authors: بن يونس ناصر , العسكري فرج , الصداعي أبو بكر
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر تطبيق تقنية سلسلة الكتل على تحسين الأداء المالي للمصرف الإسلامي الليبي. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي، واستخدم الباحثون أداة الاستبيان لاستطلاع آراء مجتمع الدراسة المتمثل في العاملين بفروع المصرف الإسلامي الليبي العاملة في مدينتي (زليتن ومصراتة)، والبالغ عددهم (55) فرداً، ونظراً لصغر حجم مجتمع الدراسة فقد اعتمد الباحثون أسلوب المسح الشامل، فقاموا بتوزيع (55) استمارة واستردوا منها (51) استمارة صالحة للتحليل. وقد ثم التوصل إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: إن تطبيق تقنية سلسلة الكتل تعمل على تحسين الأداء المالي للمصرف الإسلامي الليبي، وأن تطبيق تقنية سلسلة الكتل في المصرف محل الدراسة تعمل على (تحقيق أمان وشفافية إتمام المعاملات المالية، تخفيض تكاليف المعاملات المالية، سرعة ودقة انجاز المعاملات المالية، الحد من حدوث عمليات الاحتيال والجرائم الالكترونية). وقدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات، من أهمها: عقد دورات تدريبية للعاملين بالقطاع المصرفي للتعريف بتقنية سلسلة الكتل والمزايا التي تتحقق من تطبيقها، وإجراء المزيد من البحوث حول تكنولوجيا البلوك تشين والمزايا التي تحققها في جميع القطاعات.
Early and Late Rehabilitation After stroke in Review: Definition, Classification, methods and Effectiveness
Authors: Prokopiv Maria M. , Fartushna Olena Y. , Mishchenko Vladyslav
Published: January 2022

Aim: We aimed to provide a complete narrative review of the definition, modern classification, methods, and effectiveness of early and late rehabilitation in stroke patients.
Materials and methods: A comprehensive electronic literature search was performed on Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, ScieLo, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RINC databases, and databases of government scientific libraries of Ukraine, European Union, United Kingdom, and the USA for the period 2014-2021. It was done to identify scientific publications that discussed the definition, modern classification, principles, methods, and effectiveness of early and late rehabilitation in stroke patients.
Conclusions: We provided a comprehensive narrative review of the definition, modern classification, methods, and effectiveness of early and late rehabilitation in stroke patients.
Modern methods of physiotherapy in Comprehensive Thermal Treatment Assessed by patients
Authors: Nitera-Kowalik Agnieszka , Łukowicz Małgorzata , Sarzyńska-Długosz Iwona , Malec Agnieszka , Owsiński Robert , Strzelecka Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

Introduction: In rehabilitation, the symbol of the 21st century is the presence of new technologies related to the virtual world (VR), biofeedback, and rehabilitation robots. These trends are also observed in thermal treatment. The complexity of this form of treatment introduces therapies based on modern devices for balance exercises, body stability, gait re-education with biofeedback, and virtual reality. How do patients rate this new quality in the thermal station?
Aim: The study aimed to collect the subjective opinions of patients undergoing treatment in a thermal and rehabilitation hospital on therapy using modern devices for balance exercises, stability with biofeedback, and virtual reality.
Material and methods: The study included a group of 184 patients staying at the 21st Military Thermal and Rehabilitation Hospital in Busko-Zdrój as part of benef i ts reimbursed by the National Health Fund and as part of treatment and prophylactic stays with anti-stress training for soldiers returning from missions abroad fi nanced by the Minister of National Defense. Apart from traditional thermal treatment methods, the subjects performed an exercise program on stabilometric and dynamographic platforms and two types of treadmills during the treatment.
Results: In the respondents’ opinion, therapy based on devices using modern technologies (virtual reality and biofeedback) was interesting, patient-friendly, and increased their motivation to exercise. The surveyed soldiers in all age groups and civilians aged 41-60 expressed their willingness to re-use the therapy on devices using modern technologies. The results were analyzed statistically.
Conclusions: Thermal treatment in the 21st century is gaining a new quality, in which devices based on modern technologies of computer games, virtual reality, and biofeedback unquestionably participate in the therapy of patients. Patients, regardless of their age or type of stay, in a subjective opinion expressed a positive opinion about the therapy on devices using modern technologies.
Keratosis pilaris in the Light of Recent Reports. Alternative forms of symptoms Relief of this genodermatosis – the Importance of home Care monitored by Remote Consultations. Case Report
Authors: Brzozowska Justyna Martyna
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Keratosis pilaris is a very common dermatological disease. The ethiopathogenesis of the above genodermatosis is not fully understood. Currently, there are few ef f ective treatment options.
Material and methods: The study presents a case of keratosis pilaris. A 30 years old female came to the beauty salon for advice on how to effectively alleviate the symptoms of keratosis pilaris. The patient compared the Dead Sea salt and mud peeling with addition of argan oil and linseed oil ointment, enzyme peeling and cream for sensitive and very dry skin, dry brushing and soothing gel with aloe, dry brushing and natural wax, cream with 10% urea.
Results: The survey showed that the most ef f ective method of alleviating the symptoms of keratosis pilaris is the regular use of enzyme peeling and a cream for sensitive and very dry skin. Corneometric measurement conf i rmed the ef f ectiveness of this method. According to corneometric measurements, the best ef f ect of improving skin hydration was achieved after applying the cream with 10% urea.
Conclusion: Systematic use of enzyme peeling and cream for sensitive and very dry skin is a non-invasive, safe method that can be done at home. Presumably, it can be used interchangeably with cream with 10% urea.