bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Change in the degree of infestation of parasitic nematodes in Grey Seals Halichoerus grypus from Froan, Norway
Authors: Wiig Øystein
Published: October 2024

Change in nematode infestation in stomachs of Grey Seals caught at the breeding ground at Froan on the coast of Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway, is recorded. The abundance of nematodes decreased from 1977/78 to 1982/84. In the first period more than 50% of the seals had more that 1000 nematodes whereas in 1982/84 most of the seals had fewer than 500 nematodes in their stomachs. In the same period the breeding stock of seals in the area has increased. The decreased infestation of nematodes in the seals might be an effect of change in food habits from demersal to pelagic fish.
Repensamiento de la gentrificación en el Centro Histórico de Cuenca.
Authors:   CONSISOlab, Grupo de investigación Ciudad, Ambiente y Territorio, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador., Barros-Vintimilla José , Merchán Grace ,   CONSISOlab, Grupo de investigación Ciudad, Ambiente y Territorio, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador., Jefferson Torres-Quezada ,   CONSISOlab, Grupo de investigación Ciudad, Ambiente y Territorio, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador.
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo aborda la gentrificación enfocándose en su vínculo con las lógicas de mercado. Además, se evidenciará su relación con el patrimonio, conservado como elemento identitario, bajo la concepción teórica de Ruskin y Boito. De este modo se concibe a las dinámicas socio-espaciales, transacciones interpersonales y al patrimonio como deterministas en procesos de gentrificación. Con miras a la reedificación y generación de nuevas intervenciones, se vincula a la gentrificación con dos análisis de fondo. Siendo las dinámicas de mercado y la apreciación de patrimonio los ejes del discurso que permiten intervenir en el centro histórico de la ciudad como un lienzo de preexistencias las cuales se verán modificadas con un especial respeto a las edificaciones de VAR A y elementos de gran raigambre histórico-cultural. El análisis teórico sentará las bases del análisis evolutivo de edificaciones y los antes mencionados convergen en una propuesta de modelo palimpsesto, como escenario deseado.
Görsel Değerlendirmede Görüntü Özelliklerinin Algıya Etkisi
Authors: Çağlayan Ayça Yeşim , Uzun Adnan
Published: October 2024

Planlama ve değerlendirmelerde halk katılımının gerekliliğinin bilindiği günümüzde, öneri proje için kullanıcı görüşlerinin alınmasında görsel canlandırma tekniklerinin kullanımı kaçınılmazdır. Bu süreçte güvenilir ve gerçekçi görüntülerle proje hakkında yeterli ve doğru bilgi aktarımı en önemli konulardan biridir.
Farklı ışık ortamlarında ve fiziksel koşullarda tesadüfi yapılan fotoğraf çekimleri, arazinin farklı algılanmasına dolayısıyla kullanıcı görüşlerinin değişmesine yol açan görüntülerin oluşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Değerlendirme sırasında kullanıcı algısına etki edebilecek bu faktörlerin bilinmesi analiz amacıyla görüntülerin değerlendirilmesinde dikkate alınması gerekli konuların saptanması ve doğru kararların alınması açısından önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada peyzajın görsel analizinde ışık, derinlik, çizgisel grafik analiz ve kompozisyon açısından görüntü özelliklerinin kullanıcı tercihine etkileri incelenerek, fotoğrafların görsel canlandırma tekniği olarak geçerliliği ve kullanımı irdelenmiştir. Görüntü değişkenlerinin farklı arazi koşullarında etkisinin saptanması amacıyla İstanbul İlinin Boğaziçi bölgesinin doğal kaynak özelliğini yansıtan önemli kent korularından alınan görüntüler irdelenerek, görsel değerlendirmede fotoğrafların kullanımına ilişkin bazı ilke ve öneriler getirilmiştir.
Complications among assisted reproductive technique (ART) twin gestations versus spontaneously conceived twin gestations (SC): A retrospective outcome analysis among an Afro-Caribbean population at a university-based hospital in Jamaica
Authors: Harrison Giselle , Carroll Kamali , C Martinborough Tracey , Christie Loxley , Harrison Sharon , Wynter Shaun , Rattray Carole
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the frequency of maternal and neonatal complications among pregnant women with twin pregnancies conceived spontaneously versus conceived by assisted reproductive technique (ART).

Methods: Univariate and bivariate analyses of maternal characteristics and neonatal outcomes were performed in this retrospective cohort study at a university-based hospital between 2006 and 2016 in Jamaica, a middle-income Caribbean country. Neonatal data were the primary outcomes: APGAR scores, gestational age, birth weight, admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and the level of ventilatory support required. Maternal characteristics, comorbidities, and pregnancy complications were other outcomes studied.

Results: There were 157 SC and 27 ART twin gestations. Women conceiving via ART were more likely to be advanced maternal age (p greater 0.001), have uterine fibroids (p greater 0.001), previous myomectomy (p=0.001), and incompetent cervix (p=0.003), delivery by cesarean section (p=0.007), and experience hemorrhage (p=0.017) than SC. There were no statistically significant differences in rates of preterm births, birth weight, APGAR scores, or NICU admissions. Assisted reproductive technique twins were more likely to require continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (p=0.025), with no differences observed between the two groups for neonatal respiratory distress.

Conclusion: In our predominantly Afro-Caribbean population, ART mothers were observed to have more poor maternal outcomes than mothers who conceived spontaneously. Assisted reproductive technique and SC twins had similar neonatal outcomes; however, ART twins were more likely to require CPAP.
فاعلية إستراتيجيّة الصّفّ المَقْلُوب في تنمية مهارات الكتابة الوظيفيّة لدى طلبة جامعة التّقنيّة والعلوم التّطبيقيّة بشناص واتّجاهاتهم نحوها
Authors: سيف محمد البلوشية نوال
Published: October 2024

ملخص: هدفت الدّراسة إلى تحديد فاعليّة إستراتيجيّة الصّفّ المقلوب في تنمية مهارات الكتابة الوظيفيّة لدى طلبة جامعة التّقنيّة والعلوم التّطبيقيّة بشناص واتّجاهاتهم نحوها، تكوّنت عينة الدّراسة من (60) طالبًا وطالبةً. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اتبعت الباحثة المنهج شبه التّجريبيّ المكوّن من مجموعتين: مجموعة ضابطة (30) طالبًا وطالبةً ومجموعة تجريبيّة (30) طالبًا وطالبةً، استعملت الدّراسة أداتين بحثيّتين؛ الأولى اختبار في مهارات الكتابة الوظيفيّة، والثانية مقياس الاتّجاه نحو إستراتيجيّة الصّفّ المقلوب لدى أفراد عينة الدّراسة. توصّلت الدّراسة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة بين متوسطيّ درجات المجموعة التّجريبيّة في التّطبيقين القبليّ والبعديّ في درجات اختبار مهارات الكتابة الوظيفيّة، لصالح التّطبيق البعديّ. كما بيّنت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة بين متوسطيّ درجات استجابة أفراد المجموعة التّجريبيّة في التّطبيق القبليّ والبعديّ لمقياس الاتجاه نحو إستراتيجيّة الصّفّ المقلوب، لصالح التّطبيق البعديّ. وأوصت الدّراسة في ضوء نتائجها؛ استعمال التّقانة في تنمية مهارات الكتابة الوظيفيّة لدى الطّلبة، وتدريب محاضري اللّغة العربيّة في مقرر مهارات التّواصل على استعمال التّقانة.
The Effects of an Evidence-Based Instructional Program on Science Teaching to Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Classrooms
Authors: A. Almumen Huda , J. Gh. Jafer Yaqoub
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The current study aimed to investigate the impact of an evidence-based instructional program consisting of: Explicit Instruction (EI) along with Numbered Heads Together (NHT) in comparison to the traditional, hand raising (HR) technique on fourth-grade students with and without special needs’ daily science quiz scores. Additionally, the researchers sought to explore the impact of the interventional program on the cumulative, pre and post-test performances of participants. Using mixed methods—single-subject, alternating treatment (comparing the interventional program [EI & NHT] to HR), and quasi-experimental designs—data were collected. Data were analyzed using a measure of central tendency (mean scores) of daily science quiz scores, and t-tests to derive results from the pre and post-test cumulative scores. The findings revealed all students in the experimental group, including those with special needs, improved their mean scores on daily science quizzes, along with cumulative, post-test performances. This improvement was achieved after the delivery of the interventional program.  Social validity interview with the classroom teacher demonstrated that the instructional program provided a motivational, engaging learning atmosphere for all students including those with special needs. Recommendations for future research and practices were provided.
THE PRECEDENT OF THE COUNCIL OF STATE AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON THE JURISDICTION OF LOSS OF INVESTITURE
Authors: González Brenda Betsabé Bautista , Arias Nadín Andrés Madera , Morales Alex , Berrio Héctor Urzola , Month Julio Álvarez
Published: October 2024

The Loss of Investiture is a sanction that implies the removal from the position that a public servant who has been elected by popular vote is holding. Hence, the imposition of this sanction turns out to be an event of great social impact and of great relevance, for the execution of the tasks or functions of the person who performs public functions. Taking this into account, the decision to revoke the official who was popularly elected must necessarily have legal support, and it may far from being a decision that responds to the whims or "political movements" of those who have the important task of decreeing the loss of investiture. Thus, it is necessary to review the pronouncements made by the Constitutional Court and the Colombian Council of State, regarding the Loss of Investiture; the legal scope of said sanction, which has an ethical and subjective character, observing the principles and provisions of the legislator, in relation to the severity of the sanction given to an elected official.
“I Quit”
Authors: Heffernan Conor , Warden Claire
Published: October 2024

This article examines concussion in 1990s wrestling, specifically during the World Wrestling Federation's (WWF) “Attitude Era,” an epoch marked by intense physicality and boundary-pushing narratives. Conventional discourse about concussion in sports typically centers on the inherent risks and regulations associated with athletic competition. However, to truly comprehend the nature and frequency of concussions in the Attitude Era, it is imperative to consider wrestling, especially in the WWF context, as primarily an entertainment medium rather than a conventional sporting endeavor. This perspective shift necessitates an exploration into the production pressures, viewer expectations, and dramatic storytelling that often overshadowed wrestler safety during live broadcasts. Importantly, this reconsideration of wrestling can offer broader insights into the intersection of entertainment, commercial broadcasting, and injury in televised sports at large. As the lines between spectacle and competition blur across various broadcast sports, the wrestling case study underscores the urgent need for a nuanced approach that incorporates the imperatives of entertainment in understanding and mitigating risks such as concussion.
The Application of Data Security Protection in Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Yue
Published: October 2024

Data security protection is crucial in modern enterprises. With the rapid development of information technology, businesses are facing increasingly serious challenges such as data breaches, cyber attacks, and information security management. This article aims to delve into the necessity and effective application of data security protection. Firstly, it defines data security and its significance to business operations, emphasizing the value of data and the importance of its protection. Subsequently, it analyzes the main security threats that enterprises currently face, including risks of both internal and external attacks. It then introduces several key protective technologies and strategies, such as data encryption, access control, and security monitoring, which can effectively mitigate risks. Finally, through case studies, successful implementation effects of data security protection are demonstrated, highlighting the ongoing efforts and development directions for businesses in the field of data security. It is hoped that this article will provide valuable insights for enterprises to establish comprehensive data security protection systems.
Assessing the Impact of University Teachers' Digital Leadership on Enhancing Student Learning Effectiveness
Authors: Dong Peipei , RHENE C. TABAJEN
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the digital leadership exhibited by university instructors and its significant impact on students' learning effectiveness in higher education. Key aspects of digital leadership evaluated include technical expertise, innovative teaching methods, promotion of digital literacy, data-driven decision-making, and ethical technology use. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys and interviews with educators and students to assess the effectiveness of digital leadership strategies. Findings reveal that while instructors demonstrate moderate competence in technology and teaching methods, they excel in fostering digital literacy and ethical technology use. However, there is room for improvement in data-driven decision-making, which is crucial for enhancing learning efficacy. The study also examines students' learning outcomes related to digital literacy, engagement, metacognitive abilities, and analytical skills, finding modest improvements in these areas. A notable correlation exists between instructors' digital leadership and students' learning efficacy, particularly in data-driven decision-making and digital literacy promotion. Additionally, challenges faced by university educators include keeping up with technological advancements, effectively utilizing data, and maintaining student engagement in digital learning environments.
Research on Indoor Automatic Path Planning Algorithm for Robots
Authors: Chen Rui
Published: October 2024

The field of robotics has significantly advanced, especially in indoor autonomous navigation, with applications in households, offices, factories, and tourism. This research focuses on developing and optimizing algorithms for indoor autonomous path planning, aiming to enhance robots' ability to navigate efficiently and safely in various indoor environments. The research adopts a comprehensive methodological approach, beginning with a literature review to understand current state-of-the-art techniques in path planning and obstacle avoidance. Novel algorithms were designed and implemented, focusing on efficiency and real-time performance. These algorithms were tested in simulation environments and validated on actual robotic platforms. Performance metrics such as path efficiency, computational time, and obstacle avoidance success rates were used to assess the algorithms. The study evaluated global path planning algorithms like A* and Dijkstra’s, and local path planning algorithms such as Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT) and Dynamic Window Approach (DWA). A* and Dijkstra's algorithms proved effective for global planning but required optimization for real-time applications. RRT excelled in complex environments but needed improvements for path optimality. DWA provided robust real-time obstacle avoidance. Hybrid approaches combining these algorithms showed enhanced performance, balancing global and local planning strengths. Machine learning techniques further improved adaptability and efficiency. The integration of advanced sensor technologies and accurate map construction methods is crucial for effective indoor navigation. LIDAR, ultrasonic sensors, and depth cameras were key in providing precise environmental perception. Hybrid maps combining grid and topological approaches offered detailed local information and efficient long-distance planning. Optimization techniques like parameter tuning and algorithm fusion, along with machine learning, significantly enhanced algorithm performance. Future research should explore intelligent algorithms, multi-robot collaboration, and human-robot interaction to further advance the field.
Students’ Interactions and Communication Skills Towards Their Maximum Learning
Authors: Gao Dan , Regina B. Nacional
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the critical role of interaction and communication skills in educational Settings, especially in the context of higher education in China, and analyzes the impact of these skills on maximizing student learning outcomes. The paper emphasizes the importance of effective interaction and communication as core elements in the process of language learning, because language acquisition and ability development depend on the effective combination of input and output. The paper proposes that a comprehensive educational reform is necessary to address the identified communication barriers of students, aiming at promoting the improvement of students' interaction and communication skills. Such reforms are essential to achieve the goal of high-quality undergraduate education and to develop innovative and communicative skills.
Transforming fire protection: AI's evolving role in proactive and reactive applications
Authors: Gong Yuchen
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This paper comprehensively reviews the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of fire protection. It traces the historical development of AI, from its origins in the 1930s and 1940s to its current state, focusing on major milestones and algorithms that have shaped the field. The paper discusses the evolution of AI, particularly in terms of machine learning, deep learning, and the emergence of various models such as deep neural networks (DNNs), transformer models, and graph neural networks (GNNs). The application of AI in fire protection is explored in two primary categories: proactive and reactive applications. Proactive applications encompass AI's role in decision-making, construction, and operation, including the use of machine learning for environmental analysis, building information modelling (BIM) for design optimization, 3D printing and intelligent robots in construction, and intelligent fire facility management. Reactive applications focus on early fire detection and monitoring, especially in forests, utilizing terrestrial, aerial, and satellite systems equipped with advanced sensors and deep learning techniques. This paper highlights the significant contributions of AI in mitigating fire risks, improving fire detection and response, and enhancing the safety and efficiency of fire protection systems.
Exploring the concepts of diversity, equity, and inclusion in nursing curricula through an integrative review
Authors: Hooven Katie , Cardoso Mery , Lyles Abigail
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this review was to explore the concepts of diversity, equity, inclusion within nursing education. Moving forward with the new AACN Essentials, nursing professors will be required to integrate these concepts into the curriculum, therefore it is important to understand what is currently available in the literature.Methods: An exhaustive review of the literature revealed that among the original 3,107 articles found, only 24 were included because of the narrowed IR focus on curriculum. Articles were then evaluated for suggested learning activities.Results: This IR reviews 24 articles in total. Some of the articles reviewed contained more than one concept. Of the articles reviewed, 18 focused on inclusion, 8 on equity, and 13 on diversity.Conclusions: The findings first and foremost indicate the need to incorporate teaching and learning practices related to the concepts of diversity, equity, and inclusion and secondly the need to publish additional best practices and exemplars.
Research on the Storage Process Management System Based on RFID
Authors: Rao Qichen
Published: October 2024

With the continuous development and complexity of the global supply chain, warehouse automation and intelligent technology have become the key means to improve the efficiency and accuracy. The application of radio frequency identification (RFID) in storage process management is discussed, Use RFID technology to manage the storage process, pretreatment the goods, and improve the overall logistics speed. At the same time, the visualization technology is used to monitor the status of the goods, The full state of cargo preprocessing to the end of the task is visible.
Overview of Key Technologies for Wind Energy Applications
Authors: Ruan Yujie
Published: October 2024

Due to the pursuit of economic benefits and the development and damage to the environment, the need to develop new energy sources is increasing day by day. as one of the earliest and most mature new energy generation methods, wind power has received much attention. However, wind power generation system is constrained seriously by the environment because of the random fluctuation of wind power itself. It is easy to cause problems such as low power generation efficiency and fast device loss due to the influence of wind instability. At the same time, it is difficult to store and connect electric energy to the electricity grid.
Innovation of Management Accounting and Promotion of Enterprise Competitiveness
Authors: Zhang Yujie , Wang Shiwen , Wang Qi , Yi Yao
Published: October 2024

China is in the era of rapid development of big data, and the competition among enterprises is becoming more and more fierce. Simple financial accounting cannot meet the development goals of current enterprises. With the rise and development of management accounting, its work function has been gradually concerned by enterprises and society, and some enterprises have begun to realize the use of management accounting to improve their financial functions and enhance their competitiveness. In this scenario, the integration of financial accounting and management accounting is particularly important. Because the rise and development of management accounting in China is short, there are many problems in its application and development. From the perspective of innovative development of management accounting, this paper analyzes the problems of management accounting in modern enterprises, and puts forward how enterprises can use innovative ways of management accounting to enhance their competitiveness and help enterprises get long-term and steady development.
Research on Wastewaterr Reuse Technology in Expressway Service Areas
Authors: Liu Kefan , Han Ying , Yang Shuaipeng , Li Kun , Li Dong
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the literature and data on reclaimed water research in expressway service areas in recent years. Based on the characteristics of wastewater in service areas and the problems in the treatment process, a comprehensive analysis is conducted on the existing technologies for reclaimed water reuse technology in expressway service areas. It is found that research on carbon emissions from wastewater treatment in service areas and the practical application of new green technologies in expressway service areas should be strengthened.
Research on the Impact and Spillover Effects of Urbanization Process on Grain Production
Authors: Yang Jie
Published: October 2024

Food security is an important strategic issue for the country. With the advancement of urbanization, food security needs to be re examined. Based on panel data from 31 provinces (regions, cities) in China from 2011 to 2022, this study analyzed the cluster effect of grain production using Moran index, and explored the impact of urbanization process on grain production and its spatial spillover effects through spatial Durbin model. Finally, the convergence of grain production was studied based on alpha and beta convergence models. The research results show that: (1) there is a significant cluster effect in grain production in various provinces, manifested as high-value clustering and low value clustering; (2) The urbanization rate promotes grain production in the province while suppressing grain production in neighboring provinces, while economic activity suppresses grain production in the province but promotes grain production in neighboring provinces. Overall, the urbanization rate significantly promotes grain production, while economic activities have a significant inhibitory effect on grain production; (3) There is no "catch-up effect" in grain production among provinces and grain functional zones, and the gap is showing a widening trend. This study aims to provide a reference basis for formulating food security policies.
Research Hotspots and Evolution Trends of Green Logistics in China
Authors: Wang Jialiang , Zhou Lingyu
Published: October 2024

In this study, the CiteSpace literature metrology analysis tool was employed to undertake a multi-dimensional metrological analysis of the research hotspots and development trends in the domestic green logistics research domain within China National Knowledge Network from 2014 to 2024. Through the visual analysis of relevant literature, the core research themes, major research institutions, and research frontiers in the field were identified. The results indicate that the research on green logistics in China is ascending. The collaboration among authors and research institutions from different regions is inadequate, and the cooperation between research institutions requires further enhancement. Domestic green logistics research centers on logistics parks, green supply chain management, carbon emissions, and environmental protection policies. Additionally, this study also deliberates on the development direction of green logistics research in the future and puts forward research topics that demand further attention, in order to provide references for relevant researchers.
Scraper Point Attitude Optimization in the Scraping Process of Aviation Composite Curved Surface
Authors: Jing Quanchao , Wei Zihao
Published: October 2024

Aiming at the interference problem between the tool and the surface during the contact between the blade position and the composite material during the off-line programming scraping process of aviation composite parts, the contact effect of the blade during the scraping process of the composite surface is discussed, and a rotation projection attitude optimization strategy is proposed. Firstly, by constructing the mathematical model of the contact between the scraper and the surface, the geometric properties of the scraper and its contact on the surface are analyzed. Then, the non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surface is used to reconstruct the surface, and the position information of the local area of the contact point is obtained to obtain the normal direction and curvature. In order to evaluate the contact effect of the scraper, an objective function is defined to minimize the contact error between the scraper linear trajectory and its projection on the surface, thereby quantifying the contact accuracy. By comparing the position and attitude of the scraper before and after optimization, the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method is verified. The optimized scraper posture significantly improves the contact accuracy with the composite surface, better adapts to the geometric characteristics of the complex surface, and ensures the efficiency and consistency of the scraping process. The research results provide a new perspective and method for the future development of automatic scraping process, and also provide an effective solution and technical means for other industries in the application scenario of curved scraping.
Research Progress and Trend of Biochar based Microbial Fertilizer
Authors: Zhang Jing , Lei Na
Published: October 2024

Biochar based microbial fertilizer has loose porous structure, which can improve soil structure, improve soil fertility, promote crop growth, and provide strong support for agricultural sustainable development. In this paper, the research progress of biochar based microbial fertilizer in the preparation process, fertilizer efficiency research, application effect and other aspects was reviewed, and it was pointed out that in the future, in-depth research should be carried out in the aspects of preparation process and performance optimization, microbial strain screening and function enhancement, application effect and mechanism research, standardization and standardization system establishment, application field expansion and technology innovation.
The relationship between the rise of Vintage clothes’ market, culture and the new media
Authors: Duan Jiayi
Published: October 2024

In resent years, vintage clothes have caught more and more people’s attention. To be specific, in the first-tier city and the new first tier city (such as Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Nanjing), the increases of the number of the vintage shop and the account about vintage in the new media have demonstrated that the vintage market share is growing. The aim of this study is to explore vintage culture and vintage clothing, the emotional connection people have with vintage garments, and how new media social platforms have renewed interest in vintage culture. The study aims to provide cultural and marketing insights for the future development of the vintage clothing market.
Discussion On Safety Management Of Urban Gas Non-Resident Users
Authors: Ge Chang , Yu Xiaozhong , Liu Mengwei , Bai Long , Luo Xia
Published: October 2024

with the rapid development of urbanization, the number of non-residential users of gas consumption continues to increase, and the corresponding security wind direction and problems are increasing. By combing the gas safety management process of non-residential users in large-scale urban gas enterprises, embedding the whole life cycle management process, improving the quality of gas safety management of non-residential users, eliminating some potential safety hazards and reducing the accident development rate, at the same time for other enterprises in the same industry to provide reference.
Study of Mechanical Properties of Different Hydrate Reservoirs
Authors: Bai Cewen , Jin Jikai , Fu Xiuyan , Wen Xin
Published: October 2024

Based on the triaxial shear tests of mud sediments in the South China Sea, mud chalk-type sediments in the South China Sea, and sandy sediments in the Nankai Trough, Japan, at different hydrate saturation and enclosing pressures, the stress-strain relationships of hydrate-bearing clays, mud chalk-type soils, and sandy soils were analyzed. The test results show that:(1)The stress-strain curves of the South China Sea clay sediments show three stages of elasticity, plastic deformation and strain hardening, which are significantly different from those of the hydrate-free clays; the stress-strain relationships of the hydrate-containing clays before and after hydrate decomposition are significantly different, and the undrained strength of the clays decreases by up to 50% after hydrate decomposition compared with that before hydrate decomposition; the above results indicate that the presence of hydrate enhances the linkage or cementation between the clay particles. The above results indicate that the presence of hydrate enhances the linkage or cementation between the clay particles.(2)For the mechanical properties of the hydrate specimens of the muddy chalky sand type in the South China Sea, the hydrate endowment, effective stresses and pore pressures all have some influence on the strength and deformation properties. The inclusion of hydrate in the pore space enhances the shear expansion characteristics of the sediments. For the effect of effective stress on the mechanical properties of hydrate sediments, the increase of effective peritectic pressure reduces the strain softening properties of hydrate sediments. The destructive strength of the sediments increases with the increase of effective confining pressure.(3)For the hydrate specimens in the Nankai Trough of Japan under the same effective circumferential pressure conditions, with the increase of hydrate saturation, the stress-strain law of the sediments showed a tendency to transform from strain hardening to strain softening, and the morphology of sandy sediment axial strain-lateral strain curves was controlled by the factors of hydrate saturation, and the absolute value of the slope of the curves expressed the rule of change of the tangent Poisson's ratio.
Research on Teacher Professional Development Based on Growth Mindset
Authors: Zhao Wen
Published: October 2024

At present, the main problems in each stage of teachers' professional development can be summarized from internal and external causes. The internal causes are weak consciousness of independent development, lack of professional knowledge and ability, lack of scientific research, and lack of teaching reflection spirit. The external causes are the lack of team cooperation resources, the lack of personalized training in the education sector and the heavy burden of non-teaching. Growth thinking can fully drive the internal power of teachers, stimulate the internal potential of teachers, and mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers' professional development, so as to effectively solve the practical problems in teacher professional development. The growth mindset helps teachers' professional development. The internal factors drive the strategy as follows: continuously improve the awareness of independent development, continuously learn professional knowledge, gradually improve teaching ability, continuously strengthen practice and research ability, and carry out in-depth evaluation and reflection; The strategy driven by external factors is to comprehensively promote team cooperation, give full play to the coordinating role of educational administrative departments and set up a burden reduction team to implement institutional burden reduction.
A Review of Seismic Optimization Design of Building Structures with Uniform Response
Authors: Wang Yuxuan , Ren Hongwei , Wu Shan
Published: October 2024

Earthquakes threaten human survival with powerful destructive power, and the performance of buildings in earthquakes is crucial. The seismic design of traditional building structures has the limitations of non-uniform response to displacement and acceleration, which can easily lead to partial damage to the building, unreasonable structure and difficulty in post-earthquake repair, which seriously affects the comfort and safety of the building. It is emphasized that improving the seismic safety of buildings is not only an inevitable requirement to ensure the safety of people's lives, but also to meet people's needs for continuous improvement of building comfort. The review shows that it is of great practical significance to study the seismic optimization design method of building structures with uniform response, which provides an important reference direction for the future design of building structures.
Discussion On The Development Of China's Regional Carbon Market Under The Background Of Double Carbon
Authors: Li Yuanyuan , Jiang Kexin , Ge Chang
Published: October 2024

Accelerating China's carbon trading market is one of the important means to deal with climate change and achieve the dual carbon goal. Due to the huge differences in China's regional economic development and carbon resource endowment, the impact of the establishment of the national unified carbon trading market on regional economic development is unstable and uncertain. For local governments to make full use of this empty window period, this paper combs the recent development of the carbon market, and discusses the development prospect of China's regional carbon market under the background of carbon trading. The results show that: ①in the current development of the national carbon emission trading market, we can not achieve the carbon unification of the market and abandon the local carbon trading market; ②In the process of regional carbon trading, it can promote the low-carbon development of local economy; ③In the process of regional carbon trading, it can increase the share of clean energy and improve the efficiency of regional ecological and environmental protection. Then, some suggestions are put forward for the development of local carbon trading: ①appropriately expand the pilot scale of local carbon trading, go up and down, and realize the double cycle development of carbon market; ②Strengthen the training of professionals and create an innovative and entrepreneurial business environment; ③build a carbon platform with big data technology and improve the Regional Internet plus carbon enterprise database; ④Actively promote the development of PPP model, explore the carbon sink transaction of cooperation between the government and social capital, continuously improve the regional green and low-carbon development, and jointly promote the realization of the "double carbon goal".
Research on Anomaly Detection of Ship Behavior Based on Data Mining
Authors: Zhang Jun , Wu Enze , Lv Taizhi
Published: October 2024

With the increase in the number of ships and the intensifying maritime traffic, maritime accidents such as ship collisions and grounding occur frequently, posing serious threats to people's lives and property. Therefore, timely detection and correction of abnormal ship behaviors are of great significance for improving navigation safety. The Automatic Identification System (AIS) can provide real-time information on ships' positions, speeds, headings, and more, offering a rich data resource for data mining. Through the analysis of these data, it is possible to deeply explore the navigation patterns and characteristics of abnormal behaviors of ships. This paper applies data mining technology to the detection of abnormal ship behaviors, which not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of detection but also provides maritime regulatory authorities with richer decision-making support.
Analysis of Huizhou's Ancient Village Construction Based on the Concept of Harmonious Co-Existence
Authors: Dou Xiaoxiao , Zhang Yannan
Published: October 2024

The concept of "symbiosis" originated in biology, primarily describing the relationship between two distinct organisms that coexist and interact with each other. This concept was later adopted in the fields of sociology and architecture. In Jenks' "symbiosis view," he argued that architecture should remain connected to the organic whole of the universe, the historical context of the city, and the natural environment. He posited that designs restricted to the designer's emotional imagination or pure rationality would eventually be discarded by society. This paper uses the concept of symbiosis as a foundation to conduct an in-depth analysis of the harmonious symbiosis reflected in the ancient villages of Huizhou. The paper first elaborates on the definition of symbiosis and its related theories, and then analyzes how the concept of symbiosis is expressed in the ancient villages of Huizhou, offering insights for future rural reconstruction.
El suplemento con ácido palmítico en cabras mejora la calidad de la leche y los productos lácteos
Authors: Alvarez-Torres Jenny N. , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén , Crosby-Galván María M. , Granados-Rivera Lorenzo D. , Bautista-Martínez Yuridia
Published: October 2024

Para producir 1 kg de queso fresco y madurado en el sistema caprino, se necesitan aproximadamente 6 L y 8 L de leche respectivamente.
Elaboración de queso fresco con savia de ortiga (Cnidoscolus Multilobus)
Authors: Pérez-Morales Selene , Crosby-Galván María Magdalena , Crosby-Galván Elsa Margarita , Álvarez-Torres Jenny N. , Bustamante-Martínez Anahí
Published: October 2024

La ganadería lechera y la producción de queso son actividades vinculadas al medio ambiente, cuando se desarrollan en un país mega-diverso y pluricultural, como es el caso de México, adquieren manifestaciones heterogéneas y, si le agregamos la desigualdad socioeconómica prevaleciente en el país, la brecha se amplía.
Importancia de la solución salina para pretratar muestras de carne y extraer ARN de calidad
Authors: Torres-Galeana Abril , Hernández-Rodríguez Martha , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy G. , Pérez-Ruiz Rigoberto V.
Published: October 2024

La calidad del ácido ribonucleico, o ARN, es un requisito clave para analizar la expresión de un gen o del transcriptoma completo
Aceite de soya (Glycine max L) como suplemento en ovejas posparto para inducir el estro temprano y mejorar la prolificidad
Authors: Parral-Herrera Elizabeth , Cabañas-Martínez Omar , Pulgarin-Ortega Humberto , Bárcena-Gama Ricardo
Published: October 2024

La producción de carne ovina no satisface la demanda nacional, por lo que, para proveer a la población de ésta proteína de alto valor biológico, se tiene que importar ovinos en pie, principalmente de Australia, Nueva Zelanda, Canadá, Estados Unidos de América (EUA) y Uruguay.
Alkusanat
Authors: Vehviläinen Olli
Published: October 2024

Työväen historian ja perinteen tutkimuksen seura perustettiinTampereella tammikuussa 1984 yhdyssiteeksi alan tutkijoi-den ja harrastajien välille. Seura on poliittisesti riippumatonjärjestö, jonka pyrkimyksenä on tukea ja edistää työväestöön,työväenliikkeen historiaan, teoriaan ja perinteeseen kohdistu-vaa tutkimusta sekä herättää kiinnostusta em. tutkimusta kohtaan erityisesti työväen keskuudessa. Alkavan sarjan "Väki voimakas — työväen historiaa ja perinnettä" ensimmäinen osa perustuu Työväen historian ja perinteen tutkimuksen seuran järjestämissäkahdessa seminaarissa pidettyihin esitelmiin. Ensimmäisen seminaarin aiheena oli työväen historian tutki-mus Suomessa, toisen suomalaisen työläisen arkipäivä.
Exploring the Persistence of Negative Emotional Memories Over Positive Ones: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Olsson Imaobong
Published: October 2024

This study explored the persistence of negative emotional memories over positive ones using a qualitative methodology. By examining participants' lived experiences and perspectives, the study aimed to uncover the underlying factors contributing to the persistence of negative emotional memories. In the research, the purposive sampling approach was employed to select participants with diverse backgrounds, experiences, and ages ranging from 18 to 60. The participants were interviewed with semi-structured, open-ended questions to explore their emotional memories. The selection criteria included the participants' ability to reflect on their emotional memories and effectively communicate their thoughts during interviews. The concepts of emotional memories emerged from the data. The results revealed that negative emotions are remembered more vividly and persistently than positive ones. These negative emotions left a lasting impression, with details and sensations remaining vividly etched in participants' minds over extended periods. Negative emotions that align with prevailing cultural values are more likely to be encoded and recalled. In most cultures that value emotional expressiveness and authenticity, negative emotions may be recalled more prominently, reflecting their perceived significance in representing genuine human experiences.
Sprouting and Growth of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) At Green Stage Under Various Nutrients.
Authors: Chachar Muzafaruddin , Chachar Zaheer Ahmed , Majeedano Memoona Islam , Jiskani Sana Shazia
Published: October 2024

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a vital crop, yet its growth and sprouting at the green stage can be significantly influenced by nutrient availability, which poses a challenge for optimizing yield and quality. The present research was carried out in 2022–2023 at the Nursery Department of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, to assess the sprouting and growth of garlic (Allium sativum L.) at green stage under various nutrients. The experimental trial was carried out in complete randomization (CRD) with three replications. Two varieties, a Chinese and a local (Desi) (Desi) variety, were grown in the pots. Macronutrients used as treatments included N1 (control). N2 = NPK+TE (trace elements) 2 g, L-1. N3 = Calcium Nitrate 0.5g, L-1 and N4 = NPK+TE 2g, L-1 + Calcium Nitrate 0.5g, L-1. The results of the present studies showed a statistically significant difference for treatments and nutrient combinations. Best results for all observations were noted in plants supplied with NPK+TE 2g L-1 that had maximum plant height 55.83 cm, leaves plant-1  6.83, leaf length 47.66 cm, leaf weight 8.96g,  plant weight 13.20g, neck thickness 6.55mm,  root weight 2.68g, and root depth 19.83cm. Fallow control plant height 41.00cm leaves plant-1 5.00, leaf length 31.00cm, leaves weight 4.73g, plant weight 7.61g, neck thickness 3.51mm, root weight 1.46g and root depth 12.00cm. In between varieties the Chinese had maximum plant height 54.66cm, leaves plant-1 7.00, leaf length 45.00cm, leaves weight 10.04g, plant weight 10.99g, neck thickness 8.26mm, root weight 2.81g and root depth 22.00cm. Based on nutrients, the Chinese variety of garlic performed better growth at the green stage than the local (Desi) variety of garlic. The findings of this study show that nutrient N2 = NPK+TE (Trace Elements) 2g L-1had better results for all parameters, and all results were statistically significant.
“La Virgen y los caballos no tienen nada que ver”. el caso de las Festes de Gràcia de Maó, Menorca
Authors: Mansilla José Antonio
Published: October 2024

Las fiestas han sido, tradicionalmente, un espacio y un tiempo propicio para la renovación de los lazos comunitarios y el fortalecimiento de la identidad. Con la secularización de las sociedades contemporáneas, la preeminencia de la vida urbana y las dinámicas de individualización y conflicto inherentes a las ciudades capitalistas, este carácter totalizador ha ido perdiendo protagonismo. Ahora bien, eso no significa que las fiestas no sigan jugando, hoy día, un papel fundamental en los procesos de socialización y reafirmación del sentido de pertenencia, además de en los conflictos. La plasmación de estos se ha llevado a cabo en el espacio urbano, marco físico y simbólico ideal para la fiesta. Este es el caso de las Festes de Gràcia de Maó, donde la celebración de su semana grande no oculta las profundas diferencias existentes en el seno de la sociedad local.
Inovasi Aplikasi Database Atlet E-Sport Berbasis Flutter dengan Pendekatan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Widodo Ngudi Tulus , Editya Arda Surya
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan data dalam lingkungan sistem operasi Android memiliki sejarah panjang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan popularitas Android sebagai platform utama untuk perangkat mobile. Aplikasi database telah menjadi komponen penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi Android. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall, salah satu pendekatan SDLC tertua, yang menekankan urutan pengembangan perangkat lunak secara bertahap, dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, analisis, desain, hingga implementasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi database yang dikembangkan dapat memfasilitasi penyimpanan data secara real-time di ESI Sidoarjo. Melalui aplikasi ini, admin dapat mengelola data atlet, data tempat, data prestasi, data kompetisi dan memperbarui informasi yang kemudian ditampilkan dalam bentuk sistem informasi yang komprehensif.
Data management in the Android operating system environment has a long history along with the development of technology and the popularity of Android as the main platform for mobile devices. Database applications have become an important component in the development of Android applications. This study uses the waterfall method, one of the oldest SDLC approaches, which emphasizes the sequence of software development in stages, starting from planning, analysis, and design to implementation stages. The results of this study indicate that the developed database application can facilitate real-time data storage at ESI Sidoarjo. Through this application, the admin can manage athlete data, place data, achievement data, competition data, and update information which is then displayed in the form of a comprehensive information system.