bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historyczne uwarunkowania działań biznesowych w Polsce z perspektywy koncepcji przestrzeni społecznej
Authors: Dymarczyk Waldemar
Published: June 2020

Działania aktorów życia społecznego odbywają się w określonych kontekstach czasowych i przestrzennych. To, do czego dążą, jakie mają cele i szanse ich realizacji zależy min. od określonego poziomu rozwoju infrastruktury, techniki i technologii, otoczenia instytucjonalnego czy obowiązującej ideologii. Tematem niniejszego artykułu są główne uwarunkowania rozwoju biznesu w Polsce, poczynając od czasów powojennych do dnia dzisiejszego. Nawiązując do koncepcji przestrzeni społecznej autor ukazuje przemiany środowiska rozumianego jako pewien zestaw założeń i determinantów rozwojowych i ich fizycznych emanacji, które na każdym etapie historycznym wpływały na wybór celów i charakter działań biznesowych. Ostatnią część artykułu stanowi refleksja nad możliwymi kierunkami rozwoju przestrzeni społecznej w Polsce.
Dystrybucjonizm angielski jako wariant nowej cywilizacji chrześcijańskiej ujętej w sensie konkretnego ideału historycznego
Authors: Wąs Maciej
Published: June 2020

Celem opracowania jest dowiedzenie, że angielska myśl dystrybucjonistyczna, reprezentowana przez Hilaire Belloca i Gilberta Keitha Chestertona, stanowi oryginalny wariant konkretnego ideału historycznego nowej cywilizacji chrześcijańskiej, jaki opracował w dziele Humanizm integralny francuski filozof tomistyczny, Jacques Maritain. Pierwsza, krótsza część artykułu stanowi zarys koncepcji nowej cywilizacji chrześcijańskiej jako konkretnego ideału historycznego, ujętego w trzech zasadniczych wymiarach: politycznym (demokracja personalistyczna), ekonomicznym (pluralizm gospodarczy) i kulturowym (chrześcijańskie państwo świeckie). Druga poświęcona jest wykazaniu, że te wszystkie trzy elementy znajdują analogiczne odzwierciedlenie w tradycji dystrybucjonistycznej. Trzecia, najkrótsza, poświęcona jest prezentacji podstawowych różnic zachodzących między koncepcjami Maritaina a dystrybucjonistów, ze względu na które nie można mówić o pełnej identyczności, a jedynie o podobieństwie, i które otwierają perspektywy dalszych badań.
Dlaczego koalicje nie powstają, chociaż mogłyby? Analiza przypadku Kanady z przełomu 2008 i 2009 roku
Authors: Domagała Katarzyna
Published: June 2020

Charakterystyczną cechą systemu westminsterskiego, do którego zalicza się system kanadyjski, jest brak tradycji tworzenia koalicji gabinetowych na poziomie federalnym. Znacznie częstszą formą rządu jest w nim jednopartyjny rząd mniejszościowy popierany przez parlamentarną większość tylko w kluczowych dla jego przetrwania głosowaniach. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi studium przypadku formowania koalicji gabinetowej w Kanadzie w 2008 roku. Celem tego politycznego przedsięwzięcia było ustanowienie przeciwwagi dla mniejszościowego rządu Stephena Harpera popieranego przez Partię Konserwatywną. Podczas analizy zaprezentowanej w artykule wyodrębnione zostały elementy systemu politycznego, które spowodowały, że nawet uzyskanie poparcia większości parlamentarnej nie pozwoliło opozycji na finalne przejęcie władzy. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono roli kanadyjskiego gubernatora generalnego, który miał znaczący wpływ na dynamikę wydarzeń na kanadyjskiej scenie politycznej w analizowanym okresie.
Musâhiblik Konusunun Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Müfredatında Yer Alış Şekli Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÜÇER Cenksu
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, Musâhiblik konusunun Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersi (DKAB) müfredatında yer alış şekli işlenmektedir. Burada ele alınan Musâhiblik, Alevî nitelemeli geleneğe mensup ocak ve grupların bazısında yer almaktadır. Ancak söz konusu ocak ve gruplar arasında da farklı anlamlandırmalar ve uygulamalarla varlığını sürdürmektedir. Yaygın şekliyle “evli iki ailenin dünya ve ahiret kardeşliğini” ifade eden Musâhiblik, bir nevi sosyal dayanışma içerikli geleneksel bir kurumsal yapıyı ifade etmektedir. Dünyada ve ülkemizde görülen modernleşme ve şehirleşme vb. birtakım etkilere bağlı olarak Musâhiblik gibi kurumlar, günümüzde işlevini yitirmeye başlamış ve unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur. Dünyada ve ülkemizde yaşanan gelişmelere bağlı olarak 2005 yılından itibaren Alevî gelenek açısından önemli görülen birtakım konular DKAB dersinin müfredatı içerisinde yer almaya başlamıştır. Bu konulardan biri de Musâhibliktir. Gelinen noktada Musâhibliğin İlköğretimde 7, Ortaöğretimde ise 12. sınıflarda işlendiği görülmektedir. Müfredatta Musâhibliğin Alevî nitelemeli bütün ocak ve gruplarda varmış gibi bir algıya neden olacak tarzda işlenmesi dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca Musâhibliğin tek isimle ve bütün gruplarda aynı anlamlandırma ve uygulamalarla var olduğu şeklinde sunulduğu da görülmektedir.
To Evaluate Efficacy And Safety Of Mmc After Excision Of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia With Conjunctival Autograft
Authors: Verma Kamal Mohan , Govila Dr. Manoj
Published: June 2020

Purpose:  This study was conducted to determine the treatment of histologically confirmed ocular surface squamous neoplasia by excision with conjunctival auto graft, and Mitomycin C.

Methods: A clinical study of 19 eyes of 19 patients in which excision with conjunctival autograft of ocular surface squamous neoplasia was done and treated with Mitomycin C 0.04% eye drop daily for two to three alternate seven day courses according to the protocol. All patients had weekly follow-up visits till the end of the treatment course, then biweekly visits for three months, and finally monthly visits thereafter.

Results: The mean ± SD follow-up period was 39.4±15.3 months (range 06-56 months). Four patients (21.05%) experienced recurrence after the initial treatment; three of them responded to re-treatment and were disease-free, thereafter, till the end of follow-up. Survival analysis with Kaplan-Meier was 94.74%, non-recurrence for 36 months (mean 37.83 months with S.D of 14.73) of follow-up. All patients reported mild to moderate redness and irritation which were controlled with lubricants and mild corticosteroid eye drops. No serious ocular or systemic side effects were seen.

Conclusion: Mitomycin C (0.04%) drops used daily for two to three alternate seven day courses were found to be safe and effective with lower recurrence rate for ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN).
Outcome Of The Use Of Autologous Blood Serum, Fibrin Glue And Vicryl Suture In Conjunctival Autograft Transplant Following Pterygium Surgery.
Authors: SINGH BRIJESH , BABBER MEENU , SAMI IFSA
Published: June 2020

Background: Pterygium is a common ophthalmological problem in India. Excision of pterygium with conjunctival autograft is the main line of treatment. Many modifications of surgical techniques have been tried like conjunctival autografting with fibrin glue, sutures and autologous serum. All these modalities have their pros and cons. We compared these techniques for conjunctival autografting following pterygium surgery.

Methods: A randomized interventional study was performed on 60 eyes with primary nasal pterygium. After pterygium excision, the bare sclera was covered with a conjunctival autograft, which was fixed using autologous blood serum(in Group A, n=20), fibrin glue(in Group B, n=20) and vicryl suture (8-0) (in Group C, n=20). The patients were examined on postoperative Day 1, 1 week, 1month, 3 month and 6 month. The main outcome measures were operative time ,autograft stability, postoperative discomfort, autograft thicknes, pterygium recurrence and granuloma formation.

Results: The mean operative time was significantly shorter in group A(23.60 min) followed by Group B (25.20 min) and Group C(28.15 min)(p-value <0.0001).Postoperative discomfort measured on visual analogue scale was minimal in fibrin group (p-value=0.0008) and maximum in suture group. Graft displacement was found in 2(10%) patient in autologous blood group (p value=0.349) while Graft oedema, granuloma & recurrence was noted in suture group only(p value=0.362).

Conclusions: The conjunctival autografting with fibrin glue proved to be better method than autologous serum and suture, as it had very less postoperative discomfort, no recurrence, minimal edema and less graft displacement.
Circulating Plasma miRNA-21 as a Superior Biomarker Compared to CA 15-3: Assessment in Healthy Age Matched Subjects and Different Stage of Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Savitri Merlyna , Bintoro Ugroseno Yudho , Sedana Made Putra , Muhammad Muhammad Noor , Romadhon Pradana Zaky , Amrita Putu Niken Ayu , Wijaya Andi Yasmin , Hendrata Winona May , Prayogo Ami Ashariati
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Carbohydrate antigens 15-3 (CA 15-3) is a conventional tumor marker in breast cancer, with low sensitivity and specificity. MicroRNA (miRNA)-21 showed its stability in circulation and could serve as powerful biomarker. The aim of this study was to evaluate miRNA-21 as breast cancer biomarker compared to CA 15-3 in Indonesian population.METHODS: Circulating plasma miRNA-21 expression was measured using qRT-PCR in 49 patients at various stages of breast cancer and 16 healthy controls. The relative expression value of miRNA-21 was calculated using 2-ΔΔCt. Meanwhile, CA 15-3 was quantified using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) methods. The results of miRNA-21 and CA 15-3 plasma circulating expression were compared with controls at each stage and between stages of breast cancer.RESULTS: CA 15-3 median level in breast cancer group was 1.60 times higher compared to control group (p=0.019), 21.00 m/mL and 13.05 m/mL, respectively. Median miRNA-21 expression in breast cancer group was elevated 4.92 folds compared to control group (p=0.001), 4.43 and 0.90, respectively. There was no significant difference of CA 15-3 level between controls and all stages of breast cancer group. CA 15-3 cut-off value was 15.05 m/mL (p=0.016) with 59.2% sensitivity and 62.5% specificity. Meanwhile, there was a significant difference of miRNA-21 expression between controls and most stages of breast cancer group. Circulating miRNA-21 expression cut-off value was 2.07 (p=0.000) with 91.8% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity.CONCLUSION: Circulating miRNA-21 expression and CA 15-3 levels were significantly increased in breast cancer group compared to control group. The miRNA-21 expression increased consistently with breast cancer stage progression. miRNA-21 could serve as superior biomarker compared to CA 15-3.KEYWORDS: biomarker, breast cancer, circulating plasma, liquid biopsy, miRNA-21
CAPN10 SNP-19 is Associated with Susceptibility of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Javanese Case-control Study
Authors: Tursinawati Yanuarita , Hakim Rifqi Fauzan , Rohmani Afiana , Kartikadewi Arum , Sandra Ferry
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: The health data of Central Java, Indonesia showed that diabetes mellitus (DM) was the second most increasing non-communicable disease in the province. More than 20 genes have been reported to be associated with DM. Calpain-10 (CAPN10) polymorphism has been reported to be associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). However, the association between CAPN10 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-19 and T2DM among Javanese ethnics has never been reported. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the association.METHODS: After fasting for 8 hours, blood samples were drawn from veins of 107 T2DM and 107 non diabetic subjects. A half of the drawn blood was collected for identification of CAPN10 SNP-19, and another half for measuring triglycerides and fasting blood glucose (FBG). Identification of CAPN10 SNP-19 was performed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, while measurement of triglycerides and FBG with colorimetric enzymatic method.RESULTS: The number of T2DM Javanese subjects with 2R/3R and 3R/3R CAPN10 SNP-19 genotypes was significantly higher than the number of T2DM Javanese subjects with 2R/2R genotype (p=0.002). When each number of 2R/3R and 3R/3R T2DM subjects was compared with the number of 2R/2R T2DM subjects, the number of 2R/3R T2DM subjects was significantly higher than the number of 2R/2R T2DM subjects (p=0.000).CONCLUSION: Javanese subjects with 2R/3R and 3R/3R CAPN10 SNP19 genotypes might have susceptibility of T2DM.KEYWORDS: Calpain-10, CAPN10, polymorphism, type2 diabetes mellitus, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose
La familia de crianza: una mirada comparada entre Estados Unidos y Colombia
Authors: Martínez-Muñoz Karol Ximena , Rodríguez-Yong Camilo Andrés
Published: June 2020

La aparición de nuevas realidades sociales ha llevado a reconocer formas de familia diferentes de las basadas en vínculos jurídicos o de consanguinidad. De esta manera, se ha abierto paso a la protección de una estructura familiar sustentada en una situación fáctica acompañada de lazos de afecto, solidaridad y protección. En el caso colombiano, la jurisprudencia ha desarrollado el concepto de “familia de crianza”. Por su parte, en los Estados Unidos las cortes han acudido a las doctrinas de in loco parentis y adopción por equidad.
El deber de información en el seguro como instrumento de decisión racional en la contratación y de tutela a favor del asegurado
Authors: Ríos Ossa Roberto
Published: June 2020

Tanto la doctrina como los ordenamientos jurídicos se han ocupado de la problemática de la información en los contratos y, bajo este estado de la cues­tión, surge el deber de información como un instrumento que permitiría morigerar el desequilibrio negocial. En el caso del seguro, especialmente en su modalidad de contrato estandarizado y de adhesión, además de su contenido altamente técnico y de difícil comprensión, el deber de información debe cumplir una función destinada a la mejor comprensión posible del contenido contractual, muy especialmente, de la forma como queda protegido el asegurado.
La derogación de la cuarta de mejoras y otros correctivos a la legítima para restablecer la libertad de testar en Chile
Authors: Rodríguez Pinto María Sara
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar las restricciones directas e indi­rectas a la libertad de testar que tiene la legislación chilena, para defender la derogación de la cuarta de mejoras y la reducción de la legítima de ascendientes y cónyuge (o conviviente civil) sobreviviente como correctivos. El método ha consistido en revisar publicaciones disponibles en Chile y cambios experimentados por la legis­lación, como también indicadores del impuesto a las herencias y del uso del testa­mento como instrumento de ordenación sucesoria. Una forma rápida y directa de aumentar la libertad de testar es la derogación de la cuarta de mejoras.
Deployment of Prognostics to Optimize Aircraft Maintenance – A Literature Review
Authors: Sprong J.P. , Jiang X. , Polinder H.
Published: June 2020

Historic records show that the cost of operating and supporting an aircraft may exceed the initial purchase price as much as ten times. Maintenance, repair and overhaul activities rep- resent around 10-15% of an airlines annual operational costs. Therefore, optimization of maintenance operations to minimize cost is extremely important for airlines in order to stay competitive. Prognostics, a process to predict remaining useful life of systems and/ or components suffering from aging or degradation, has been recognized as one of the revolutionary disciplines that can improve efficiency of aircraft operations and optimize aircraft maintenance. This study focuses on literature that has used prognostics to optimize aircraft maintenance and identifies research gaps for further optimization of aircraft maintenance in commercial aviation. In this paper, the origin and development of prognostics is firstly introduced. Thereafter, the state of art of aircraft maintenance is reviewed. Next, the applicability of prognostics to optimize aircraft maintenance is explained, reviewed, and potential challenges and opportunities are explored. Finally, the state-of-the-art of prognostics in aircraft maintenance is dis- cussed and research gaps are identified in perspective of the deployment of prognostics to optimize aircraft maintenance.
Causes of Variations in the Scale of Tourism in Polish National Parks
Authors: Miazek Piotr
Published: June 2020

National parks are among the most frequently visited tourist places in Poland. Every year, millions of tourists travel to spend time there and their number is constantly rising. National parks take nearly 30% of all domestic tourism. However, the number of people visiting individual national parks strongly varies. Some parks are visited by millions, others by only several thousand. The article is an attempt to indicate the main causes of the varying number of tourists visiting national parks. By analysing individual features of tourism in specific national parks, especially in those where the differences are most visible, the author attempts to distinguish aspects which may explain this phenomenon.
Foreign Direct Investment from Emerging Markets. Theory and Practice
Authors: Gudowski Janusz , Piasecki Ryszard
Published: June 2020

This text presents a critical review of theoretical approaches to Foreign Direct Investment. Since, in recent years, the contribution of emerging markets to FDIhas increased (especially on less advanced markets), it is interesting to define how the existing theory can explain the new players phenomenon on these markets. There are two hypotheses considered: one – the existing theoretical explanations of FDI are limited and, today, even historical; second – the essence of the comparative advantage of FDI from emerging markets is a smaller technological and organizational distance between investors and less developed host markets. The discussion is illustrated by Chinese and Indian FDI experience to support the authors’ assumptions.
Meeting the Sustainable Development Goal of Good Health and Well-Being by European Union Countries in 2017
Authors: Konarzewska Iwona
Published: June 2020

In September 2015, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of them, Goal 3, is defined as: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. In the paper, we have considered the indices proposed by Eurostat, which help to measure the level that the targets achieve. We present the dynamics of indices over the period 2002–2017. Multi-criteria statistical analysis for 28 EU countries was conducted using data up to 2017 to show how much EU countries are diversified and to present rankings of countries on their way to achieving the good health and well-being status of their citizens. The results are compared with a global SGD-Sub-Index for Goal 3, developed by Sachs et al. (2018).
Comparative Analysis of the Practice of Internet Use in the Marketing Activities of Higher Education Institutions in Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Kisiołek Artur , Karyy Oleh , Нalkiv Liubov
Published: June 2020

In the information age, the role of higher education as a factor of social progress is increasing. The competition among higher education institutions is also growing. This requires higher education institutions’ (HEIs) marketing policies to be diversified, digitalized, and integrated into the virtual space. In order to find out the role and importance of Internet tools and in marketing activities, a questionnaire survey was conducted among managers and specialists of HEIs in Ukraine and Poland. The data served as the basis to study the level of variation, structure similarity, and consistency of the generalized responses of the respondents of the two countries. We verified hypotheses about (1) the absence of significant differences between the estimates of the role of the Internet in the marketing activities of HEIs in Poland and Ukraine; (2) the consistency of answers of the respondents of the two countries regarding the use of the Internet in market activites of HEIs; (3) HEIs’ use mostly geo-targeting potential consumers of higher education online. The dominant feature of the Internet – quick access to information – enables effective marketing activities. The management of HEIs should increase the awareness of their marketing staff in using the Internet to expand the delivery of educational services, intensify interviewing practices for obtaining feedback from customers, attract sponsors, promote their own brands, do market research, and so on.
МЕХАНОХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ДОБЫЧИ МЕТАЛЛОВ ИЗ ХВОСТОВ ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Голик Владимир Иванович , Разоренов Юрий Иванович , Бригида Владимир Сергеевич , Бурдзиева Ольга Германовна
Published: June 2020

Актуальность и цель исследования. Цель исследования –установить взаимосвязь параметров технологии выщелачивания с эффективностью извлечения металлов. Статья посвящена проблеме совершенствования технологии извлечения металлов из продуктов первичной переработки металлических руд в рамках направления безотходной утилизации хвостов переработки. Ее актуальность обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время прослеживается глобальная тенденция – переход к «устойчивым геотехнологиям», одним из направлений которой является расширение сферы использования техногенного сырья, а опыт безотходной утилизации хвостов сравнительно мал. Методика исследования. В экспериментах применена единая методика технологического процессас математическим планированием. Для формирования поверхности регрессии в трехмерном виде использована процедура алгоритмов строгой интерполяции. Результаты. Приведены результаты экспериментального обоснования возможности выщелачивания металлов из минеральных отходов из хвостов обогащения с использованием дезинтегратора российского производства. Область эффективного применения технологий утилизации некондиционного металлосодержащего минерального сырья определена моделированием технологических и экономических показателей с учетом стоимости каждого из компонентов выщелачиваемого раствора, а также затрат, связанных с увеличением продолжительности технологического процесса. Показано, что эффективность утилизации хвостов обогащения зависит от масштабов использования технологии выщелачивания на этапах от добычи до металлургического передела, а концепт эффективности новой технологии состоит в получении дохода от увеличения количества товарной продукции за счет утилизации некондиционного по содержанию металлов исходного сырья. Определено, что комплексность использования недр можно повысить путем выделения большей доли металлов в процессе выщелачивания хвостов обогащения в дезинтеграторе. Выводы. Реализация технологии обеспечивает вовлечение в производство омертвленных минеральных ресурсов и создает новую сырьевую базу для устойчивого развития отечественного горно-металлургического комплекса. Рекомендовано дальнейшие исследования параметров безотходного выщелачивания металлов сосредоточить в области выявления совместного влияния доли раствора и массового содержания реагентов в обогащаемой пульпе на эффективность процесса.
Examining Children’s Simile Comprehension Skills
Authors: Bayat Nihat , Kuz Esra
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to determine the children’s skills of comprehending similes. The participants of the research consisted of 120 children that were aged 5-6 and enrolled in preschool education institutions. The data were collected with a 16-item success test. The items in the test were orally administered to the participants during the interviews. The responses were recorded, and the analysis was carried out through the evaluation of the content of the recordings by two experts. The answers were encoded and transferred to the statistics program. Depending on the research questions, descriptive statistics were calculated, and a series of Mann Whitney U test was performed. According to the findings, the success rate of the item about simile comprehension at which participants were most successful appeared to be 56.7%. In addition, it was found that the participants’ levels of simile comprehension did not differ based on gender, but they differed based on their duration of continuing preschool education. Participants attending public schools were more successful than those attending private preschools, and the 6-year-old children appeared to be more successful than the 5-year-olds.
Keywords: Comprehension, figurative language, language acquisition, simile, metaphor
Opinions of academicians on digital literacy: A phenomenology study
Authors: Yildiz Ezgi Pelin
Published: June 2020

Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives in recent days, in which a new concept has emerged. This concept is Digital Literacy. We can define digital literacy as the ability to produce information using digital technologies. Digital literacy skills are among the most important skills that individuals should have in our age. Today, children are introduced to digital tools and started to use, before learning, to read and write. According to the researches, teachers and/or academics are not able to keep up with this digital progress of the new generation, but they fall behind. In this context, teachers and/or academics are expected to use digital tools effectively and have digital literacy skills in order to keep up with the digital transformation. The aim of this study is to apply the opinions of academicians about the concept of digital literacy which is rapidly entering our lives and to reveal the level of awareness about the related concept. Phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. Phenomenology is a research design that is used to reveal cases that we are aware of but we do not have in-depth knowledge of it. For research purposes, the sample of the research consists of 10 academicians working as lecturers in various departments with a Vocational School of Technical Sciences of a university in Turkey. As a data collection tool, Semi-Structured Interview Form on Digital Literacy developed by Kozan (2018) was used with the permission of the researcher. In the context of the conceptualisation of the collected data, the thematic content analysis method was used. At the end of the study, it was revealed that all of the academicians who are working in the study group are familiar with the concept of digital literacy and they are ready to participate in the training to be given to them by relevant institutions and organisations.

 

Keywords: Digital literacy, Academics, 0pinion, Phenomenology Study.
MANAGEMENT OF ARABIC TEACHING AT ABDUL RAHMAN BIN AUF INSTITUTE, MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG UNIVERSITY / إدارة تعليم اللغة العربية في معهد عبد الرحمن بن عوف جامعة محمدية مالانج
Authors: Irmariyadi Irmariyadi , Nabil Moch Zidni , Arifa Zakiyah
Published: June 2020

Teaching Arabic in Indonesia continues to develop over time. This development can be seen through the establishment of institutes, schools, universities and institutions specialized in teaching Arabic. Therefore, to run and develop learning Arabic language requires good management. The objectives of this research are to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the Department of Arabic Language Education at the Abdul Rahman Bin Auf Institute, Muhammadiyah Malang University. The methodology of this research is the qualitative approach in the case study method. Method of data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. Research topics were chosen using targeted sampling. The results of this research are that the Department of Arabic Language Teaching at Abdul Rahman bin Auf Malan Institute has been fulfilled, which consists of planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. From the planning, the researcher obtains: the educational curriculum, writing the teaching plan, teaching materials and student registration, and from the implementation: the teaching plan, the teaching method and the teaching aids, and from the evaluation side: the evaluation process, the test, the success criteria, and the evaluation at the end of the month.
INTEGRATIVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING: STUDY OF HADITHS ON NUMBER
Authors: Hendrawati Novita Erni , Wulandari Suci , Ulum Moh. Miftakhul , Asnawi Muhammad Hasan , Rofiki Imam , Abdussakir Abdussakir
Published: June 2020

Integrative mathematics learning is needed in the study of science and religion, especially in the madrassa and the Islamic University, to improve morality for all students in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the hadith regarding integers and integer operations in integrative mathematics learning. Mathematical learning is expected to increase students' religious knowledge and mathematical knowledge. The method used in this research is literature study. In the hadith, some integers are 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 and integer operations, namely addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The hadiths related to numbers and number operations are HR. Bukhari 40; 71; 15; 33; 1334; 1761; 1109, HR. Muslim 19; 1984; 1513; 1991, HR. Darmini 3174, HR. Ibnu Khuzaimah 301, and HR. Tirmidhi 565.
INTEGRATING THE PROGRAM OF SCHOOL CURRICULUM AND PESANTREN EDUCATION; CASE STUDY ON THE PESANTREN LOCATED IN THE MADRASAH AT MALANG CITY
Authors: Ali Nur
Published: June 2020

As a modern Islamic educational institution, Madrasa (Islamic boarding school) has shifted into a public school that has Islamic identity and the issue of restructuring its curriculum is assumed as a deteriorating factor in religious aspects for its graduates. Related to this, Madrasa have responded by carrying out a curriculum program development through the integration of Madrasa curriculum program and Ma’had education (Islamic dormitory). This article aims to describe the background of the integration of Madrasa curriculum program and the education in Ma’had as well as the activities and literacy that determine the success of the curriculum program integration. The data obtained from the observation, interview, and documentation were then analyzed through reduction, display, and verification phases. Afterward, the data triangulation was also conducted. It led to several findings. First, the integrated curriculum program was carried out based on the vision and mission of both Madrasa and Ma’had, and the advance of religious study and science. Second, taklim madrasy and taklim Ma’hady (learning activity conducted in Madrasa and Ma’had) have become the determining factors for the successful implementation of the integrated curriculum program. Moreover, all guests ranging from the officials of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, visitors from other cities and overseas, the Madrasa committee, and all tutors in the Madrasa have also affected the information literacy, digital, and collaboration levels. This sudy provides suggestions to conduct the integration of the school, Madrasa curriculum program and Ma’had program in one location to develop the students’ religious behavior, tolerance, empathy, spirituality knowledge, and literacy skill.
HERMENEUTICS AND DECONSTRUCTION OF HILÂL TESTIMONY VERSE: Critical View on Q.S. al-Baqarah 185
Authors: Nurkhanif Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This research focuses on the hilâl witness verse contained in Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]:185. Tafsîr scholars such as al-Râzî, al-Marâghî, Ibn Kathîr, and Quraish Shihab have not yet formulated its exegesis comprehensively, especially in these days when many people claim about hilâl witness that is needed to be justified. They only interpreted the verse as limited to the conditions of people who were staying or traveling. Therefore, the author gives other tafsîr styles using hermeneutics and deconstruction methods as well as scientific-astronomical approach; it uses descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research gives legal legitimacy that the accepted hilâl testimony accepted is the one fulfilling fiqh and astronomy criteria. He is not any random person but the one that must have sufficient expertise and ability in rukyat al-hilâl process. This can be seen from the word مَن (man) in Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]:185 which is part of isim al-mawṣûl and isim ma'rifat giving the principle of specificity.
In This Issue—Protecting and Supporting Mothers and Babies During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Authors: Lothian Judith A.
Published: June 2020

In this column, the Associate Editor ofThe Journal of Perinatal Educationexplores the experience of women giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Women's fear related to giving birth in the hospital is the impetus for a discussion of out of hospital birth and midwifery care. The Associate Editor describes the articles in this issue.
Xoob: observaciones sobre la producción de silbatos en Uayma, Yucatán
Authors: Xuluc Balam Pedro Rogelio
Published: June 2020

This work seeks an understanding of the elaboration of ceramic whistles in the community of Uayma, Yucatan. As part of the objectives, the tangible and intangible characteristics that involve the process of creating six selected aerophones from a larger sample of twelve sound artifacts were documented. The research frames the links of material culture, knowledge and technology used in the manufacture of aerophones, as well as the worldview of producers. The results of the morphology, acoustics and functionality of these artifacts are presented through an X-ray imaging study applied to the sample in order to understand the variants existing in the internal and external forms that regulate the conditions of execution, as well as the acoustics and functionality of the instrument. The present study adds, as an interpretive option, to the multiple proposals derived from the theme of production of ceramic sound artifacts for the Maya area.
Scribal Syncretism in Colonial Yucatan, Reconsidered
Authors: Sullivan Paul
Published: June 2020

Scholars have proposed that for decades after the conquest of Yucatan Maya scribes wielded competence in both the old hieroglyphic and the new Latin-based alphabetic scripts. During that time some scribes apparently worked furtively to transfer parts of their pre-conquest traditions, encoded in hieroglyphic codices, into new forms of alphabetic-based writing such as the Books of Chilam Balam and other forbidden works. Various types of evidence –historical and philological– have been offered to substantiate claims concerning the lingering effects of hieroglyphic writing practices upon Maya use of the alphabetic script in early colonial times. In the light of new evidence from twentieth-century Maya scribal practice, this paper demonstrates that previously published arguments, especially those developed in an influential series of papers by distinguished Mayanist Victoria Bricker, can no longer be considered valid.
Conocimiento de las abejas nativas sin aguijón y cambio generacional entre los mayas lacandones de Nahá, Chiapas
Authors: Contreras Cortés Leonardo Ernesto Ulises , Vázquez García Amparo , Aldasoro Maya Elda Miriam , Mérida Rivas Jorge
Published: June 2020

The Lacandon Maya were settled in the Lacandon forest since the 17th century; their experience and knowledge allow them to know and manage different natural elements, like the Native Stingless Bees (nsb). The present research registered the species of nsb and the differentiated knowledge about them in Nahá, Chiapas. From 2015 to 2018, through work with key collaborators and entomological collections, the species of NSB identified by the local population of the Flora and Fauna Protection Area of Nahá (ffpan) were determined. Later a questionnaire was applied to 68 heads of family, all males, to estimate the level of knowledge they have and the uses they give to the native stingless bees, according to age ranges. A total of 15 species of native bees were registered, of which honey is obtained mainly from four: Tetragonisca angustula (Ajyus), Scaura argyrea (K’amas kap’), Plebeia frontalis (Ak chip kap) y Melipona solani (Jach K’ojo’). We registered a differentiated knowledge of the heads of family in Nahá about the 15 species of nsb based on their behavior, morphology and the places where they live. The general tendency is the loss of knowledge, and it is accentuated among the young people. The causes are related to the weakening of the transmission’s mechanisms of knowledge, the decrease of the recollection activities and the absence of management of colonies in their homegardens, as well as the arrival of products that substitute honey and wax, offered at lower prices.
Emociones, Semillas Nativas y Cambio Climático: El Movimiento de Soberanía de las Semillas en Chiapas, México
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Carol , Perales Rivera Hugo , Jaffee Daniel
Published: June 2020

What role do emotions play in the creation of interpretive frameworks that allow communities to respond effectively to the challenges posed by climate change? This article explores this question empirically from the perspective of small indigenous peasant communities in the central region of Chiapas, Mexico. The study shows that the spiritual, cultural and material meanings that indigenous communities assign to the traditional milpa agroecosystem and to their native seeds, particularly maize, converge in a conjunction of emotions that enables these communities to recognize the risks posed by environmental degradation and climate change, and to mobilize politically around the frame of seed sovereignty. Particularly important is the informal system by which children inherit maize seed from their parents, which imposes on new generations the moral and social obligation of reproducing the milpa. This reproduction is necessary to keep alive the spirits of their ancestors and deities, which are thought to be embodied in the seeds, and to preserve the environmental conditions needed for future generations to live from the maize and the land. The regional social movement around seed sovereignty embraces and amplifies the emotions that underlie this moral and cultural commitment, at the same time as it emphasizes the risks posed by conventional agricultural practices (agrochemical use, deforestation, and quasi-monoculture) and environmental deterioration to the sustenance of the milpa and seeds. Three key foci comprise the agenda of this movement: agroecology, agrobiodiversity conservation, and adaptation of the milpa to climate change.
PENGARUH EUROPEAN CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (ECHR) SEBAGAI REZIM HAM DI EROPA (TELAAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN REGIME-INTERPLAY) [THE INFLUENCE OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (ECHR) AS A HUMAN RIGHTS REGIME IN EUROPE: AN ANALYSIS OF A REGIME-INTERPLAY APPROACH]
Authors: Wahyudi Herry
Published: June 2020

The issue of human rights is a problem of great concern in the European Union.  Previous alliances faced problems related to human rights in the areas of geopolitics and geo-economics.  The ECHR (European Convention of Human Rights) is present as a regime carrying out human rights values that were previously influenced by COE (The Convention of Europe) in the European Union. The development of the ECHR as a human rights regime in the European Union is very dependent on the conditions of the EU member states themselves, which were previously fragmented into fascist and communism systems and must be transformed into democratic liberals. Data in this research will be explored through literature method (library research). The process of developing the ECHR as a human rights regime should be analyzed through an international regime approach using the theory of regime-interplay which will examine the ECHR process as  one of the influential human rights regimes in the European Union.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Isu Hak Asasi Manusia adalah masalah yang sangat diperhatikan di Uni Eropa. Aliansi negara-negara Eropa sebelumnya menghadapi masalah yang berkaitan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia yang dihubungkan dengan aspek geo-politik dan geo-ekonomi di kawasan tersebut. ECHR (Konvensi Eropa tentang Hak Asasi Manusia) hadir sebagai rezim yang menjalankan nilai-nilai HAM yang sebelumnya dipengaruhi oleh COE (Konvensi Eropa) di Uni Eropa. Perkembangan ECHR sebagai rezim hak asasi manusia di Uni Eropa sangat tergantung pada kondisi negara-negara anggota UE sendiri, yang sebelumnya terfragmentasi menjadi sistem fasisme dan komunisme, dan harus ditransformasikan menjadi sistem liberal. Data dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisa melalui metode literatur (studi pustaka). Proses pengembangan ECHR sebagai rezim Hak Asasi Manusia dianalisis melalui pendekatan rezim internasional menggunakan teori regime-interplay yang akan menelaah proses ECHR sebagai salah satu rezim HAM yang berpengaruh di Uni Eropa.
The subject of social action in Russia’s current development: actor, agent, nobody?
Authors: Aksenova Olga V.
Published: June 2020

This article examines the history of how the concept of the social action paradigm was created, as well as the prospects for its use in analyzing Russia’s current development. The first part of the study presents reflections on the development of the concept, and on how the process was affected by research principles created by Irina Khaliy, which include the study of activism and actualized values, as well as an outlook on social processes and phenomena based on locality. In conjunction this created a unique monitoring perspective, which identifies the properties of social action and its subject, while exhibiting the paradoxes and contradictions of the Soviet and Russian system of management. It is shown how a conclusion was reached on the active subject playing a crucial role in the traditional Russian model of government, as well as how the notion of the social action paradigm came to be, it being a combination of the basic properties of the action itself and its subject, which includes the ability to think outside the box and act independently, the value of complex and creative work, the value of freedom of action and so forth. Part two of the study considers the prospects of using such an interpretation of social action as “a dichotomy of free and algorithmic action” to examine processes of development. Progress in our time is aimed at an absolute algorithmization of human activity, as well as replacing humans in every single field with algorithms in the future. On a federal level, strategic planning in Russia prioritizes digitization and technological advancement. Space-wise, a trend is emerging towards establishing large metropolitan areas, which are more suitable for developing a system of technologies as opposed to small towns and settlements. Russia’s lagging development might result in social action being reduced to an algorithm, its subject – to a function, in other words – this might lead to the formation of a person who is unable to think or act independently. Technological cycles being totally dominated by algorithms in practice might lead to the appearance of “unnecessary people”, who’s physical survival cannot be guaranteed. The article poses the question – given such a situation, can you even consider these transformations to be advancement or progress?
Are the Russian people prepared to enter the new techno-anthropological reality?
Authors: Aseeva Irina A.
Published: June 2020

This article is dedicated to studying the social reflection of how the latest info-social technologies influence the everyday life of individuals and society. The study shows that information and social technologies help modern humans adapt to the new techno-anthropological reality, developing the intention for them to change their customary lifestyle. For example, preparing a modern citizen of Russia for professional retraining, if further development of cyber-technology forces people to abandon their usual jobs, and how its development was affected by modern information and social technologies. This article presents the results of the author’s own sociological study titled “Modern social technologies as a means of managing individual attitudes”, conducted in 2019 from June to November among inhabitants of the city of Kursk, which is a Russian regional capital. The statistical population – residents who are 18 years of age and older – amounts to 321 thousand people, while the sample population included 384 respondents. While conducting research, a significant converging influence of information and social technologies on an individual became apparent. It’s worth noting that information technologies (the internet in particular) are the most popular sources of information, according to our respondents, while also being mediums through which various manipulations are exercised, which affect an individual’s behavior, their willingness to take specific and targeted actions, the development of the necessary attitudes of a group or individual towards any given social phenomenon, as well as through which a certain means of perceiving said phenomenon is imposed. The study was funded by Russian Science Foundation grant №19-18-00504 “The socio-technical landscapes of the digital reality: ontological matrixes, ethical-axiological regulatives, road maps and informational support of management solutions”.
A Note on Edge Irregularity Strength of Some Graphs
Authors: Suparta I Nengah , Suharta I Gusti Putu
Published: June 2020

Let G(V, E) be a finite simple graph and k be some positive integer. A vertex k-labeling of graph G(V,E), Φ : V → {1,2,..., k}, is called edge irregular k-labeling if the edge weights of any two different edges in G are distinct, where the edge weight of e = xy ∈ E(G), wΦ(e), is defined as wΦ(e) = Φ(x) + Φ(y). The edge irregularity strength for graph G is the minimum value of k such that Φ is irregular edge k-labeling for G. In this note we derive the edge irregularity strength of chain graphs mK3−path for m ≢ 3 (mod4) and C[Cn(m)] for all positive integers n ≡ 0 (mod 4) 3n and m. We also propose bounds for the edge irregularity strength of join graph Pm + Ǩn for all integers m, n ≥ 3.
Randomness of encryption keys generated by super H-antimagic total labeling
Authors: Prihandoko Antonius Cahya , Auliya Yudha Alif , Firmansyah Diksy Media , Slamin S
Published: June 2020

SuperH-antimagic total labeling (SHATL) can be utilized to generate encryption keys. The keys are then used to establish the improved block and stream ciphers. In these ciphers, different blocks were encrypted by the different keys, but all block keys were connected one another. These conditions make the developed cryptosystems more secure and require less keys storage capacity compared to the ordinary block and stream cipher. The randomness of the generated keys, however, still need to be tested. The test is necessary to ensure that there is no specific pattern that can be utilized by any intruder to guess the keys. This paper presents the randomness tests applied to all key sequences generated by both the improved block scheme and the stream based scheme.
On additive vertex labelings
Authors: Barrientos Christian
Published: June 2020

In a quite general sense, additive vertex labelings are those functions that assign nonnegative integers to the vertices of a graph and the weight of each edge is obtained by adding the labels of its end-vertices. In this work we study one of these functions, called harmonious labeling. We calculate the number of non-isomorphic harmoniously labeled graphs with n edges and at most n vertices. We present harmonious labelings for some families of graphs that include certain unicyclic graphs obtained via the corona product. In addition, we prove that all n-cell snake polyiamonds are harmonious; this type of graph is obtained via edge amalgamation of n copies of the cycle C3 in such a way that each copy of this cycle shares at most two edges with other copies. Moreover, we use the edge-switching technique on the cycle C4t to generate unicyclic graphs with another type of additive vertex labeling, called strongly felicitous, which has a solid bond with the harmonious labeling.