bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos da vacinação na morbimortalidade por COVID-19 entre pessoas idosas
Authors: Poli Priscila , Ribeiro Ana Cristina , Uehara Sílvia Carla da Silva André
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: correlacionar os coeficientes de incidência e mortalidade por COVID-19 em pessoas idosas antes e depois da vacinação. Métodos: estudo ecológico com coleta de dados realizada nas plataformas oficiais da Fundação Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados e da Prefeitura Municipal de Araraquara. Os dados foram analisados por meio de modelo de regressão com distribuição binomial-negativa com função de ligação logarítmica. Foram analisados os 3.188 registros da COVID-19 em pessoas idosas com 60 anos ou mais, dos quais 3.137 foram elegíveis para análise. Resultados: constatou-se significativa redução na incidência da doença dentre pessoas idosas vacinadas. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas no coeficiente de mortalidade, entretanto, houve um declínio de 67,7% nos óbitos quando comparados os períodos. Conclusão: os resultados sugerem a existência de relação entre a vacinação de pessoas idosas e a redução dos coeficientes de incidência e mortalidade por COVID-19, comprovando e reforçando a importância da adesão às vacinas. Contribuições para a prática: amplia o arcabouço teórico sobre a relevância da vacinação para a redução da morbimortalidade por COVID-19, especialmente na população idosa, sendo essencial diante de um cenário de endemização da doença e acesso ilimitado a informações falsas.
Aplicação de escala de risco para lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Caroline Rodrigues de , Mendes Karina Dal Sasso , Moraes Camila Mendonça de , Galvão Cristina Maria
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analisar as evidências sobre a aplicação da Escala de Avaliação de Risco para o Desenvolvimento de Lesões Decorrentes do Posicionamento Cirúrgico no perioperatório. Métodos: revisão integrativa com buscas em quatro bases de dados da saúde e na literatura cinzenta. Um gerenciador de referências foi empregado para importar os registros identificados e a remoção das publicações duplicadas. O aplicativo web Rayyan foi utilizado para a seleção dos estudos primários. A análise e a síntese dos dados foram realizadas na forma descritiva. Resultados: a amostra foi composta de 17 pesquisas. Em 15, os autores aplicaram a escala nos serviços de saúde para investigar o risco de desenvolvimento de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico e a ocorrência de lesões; por exemplo, a lesão por pressão. Em uma pesquisa, a escala foi adotada para a análise de validade concorrente da escala Munro e, em outra, para a tradução e validação da escala na Turquia. Conclusão: a escala foi aplicada, principalmente, para avaliação de risco para lesões em diferentes ambientes cirúrgicos. Contribuições para a prática: as evidências geradas oferecem subsídios para o uso da escala nos serviços de saúde, bem como indicam a necessidade de condução de pesquisas mais robustas.
Comparison of Surface Microhardness of Portland Cement Associated with Niobium Oxide and Zirconium Nanoparticles with the Mineral Aggregate Trioxide
Authors: Pinedo Saldaña Angel Eduardo , García Rupaya Carmen Rosa
Published: August 2024

To determine the surface microhardness of white portland cement associated with niobium nanoparticles, white portland cement associated with zirconium nanoparticles, and mineral trioxide aggregate. The present study is an experimental in-vitro study. The sample consisted of 03 study groups. These were divided into 09 subgroups of 04 hours, 14 days and 28 days. The instrument used to record the surface mechanical microhardness was the Vickers microdurometer. The Shapiro-Wilk statistical analysis was then performed to identify the normality of the data. The Anova test was applied to compare between the three groups and then the Tukey test for multiple comparisons with a 95% confidence level. White Portland cement associated with zirconium nanoparticles had the highest hardness value (p<0.05), followed by white Portland cement associated with niobium nanoparticles and aggregate control cement of mineral trioxide. The lowest value of surface microhardness was obtained by the addition of mineral trioxide (p<0.05). Surface microhardness values were significantly higher at 28 days than at 04 hours for all groups evaluated. White Portland cement with/without nanoparticulate additives generated higher surface microhardness than the control group added mineral trioxide in the evaluation periods.
El símil como estrategia retórica para decribir lo insólito. Parangón entre la fauna fantástica del Shanhai Jing (山海經) y la de los bestiarios europeos medievales
Authors: Lamarti Rachid
Published: August 2024

Uno de los varios oficios de la metáfora es el de nombrar realidades faltas de denominación; otro, de máximo interés aquí, el de tamizar lo nuevo a través de realidades familiares, menos disruptivas. Proyectando un dominio origen z, concreto e inmediato (abeja, por ejemplo), sobre un dominio meta x, abstracto, abstruso o extraño en exceso (es el caso de colibrí), se atenúa el impacto cognitivo que causa x, gracias a lo cual el colibrí no solo cobra visibilidad, sino que, ingresado en un orden común, se hace comprensible: pájaro abeja. Los bestiarios y las antiguas corografías estaban repletas de novedades, a menudo difíciles de concebir, para el público de la época: terra incognita, fauna y flora nunca vistas. Para poder hacerse idea, o mejor, una imagen de la realidad exótica descrita, se la asimilaba a una realidad reconocible con la que guardase algún parecido. Tal estrategia, observada en obras de tradiciones a priori muy dispares como el Shanhai jing y los bestiarios europeos, se intuye universal. Se revisan en este artículo las descripciones de las criaturas fuera de lo común del Shanhai jing y de los bestiarios europeos para verificar esta universalidad. Todos los extractos de bestiarios medievales provienen de la obra clásica de Ignacio Malaxecheverría: Bestiario medieval; los del Shanhai jing, del texto original en chino.
Manual de práctica de enfermería para sujeción mecánica
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Silva Rojas Leidy Viviana
Published: August 2024

El "Manual de prácticas de enfermería para sujeción mecánica" se presenta al estudiante con el objetivo de adquirir conocimiento y habilidades en el cuidado integral frente a la realización de una adecuada inmovilización de manera segura y correcta, y así evitar lesiones o eventos adversos que perjudiquen el bienestar o la tranquilidad del paciente. Este documento abarca temáticas como el concepto o la definición de sujeción o inmovilización mecánica, las indicaciones para la realización del procedimiento, las contraindicaciones, el recurso humano que participa, el material utilizado para la sujeción, las consideraciones previas, las precauciones y los principales cuidados y las intervenciones de enfermería durante la contención. Estos temas permiten conocer de manera profunda la adecuada actuación e intervención de la enfermería en la sujeción mecánica o inmovilización al paciente que presenta cualquier condición médica que altere su salud tanto física o mental, y que pone en peligro la vida de la persona que lo rodean. Por lo tanto, es necesario profundizar y entender las prácticas de sujeción mecánica y las formas correctas de su aplicación garantizando la seguridad, el confort y el bienestar del paciente, y de esta manera prevenir los riesgos o las malas prácticas derivadas de estas intervenciones.
Authoritarian Demand in East‐Central Europe Post‐Pandemic and Amid Neighbouring War
Authors: Alexandrescu Mihai , Stoica Mihnea S.
Published: August 2024

Recent years have witnessed a noticeable democratic decline worldwide, revealing a tendency of voters to elect leaders with authoritarian tendencies. In East-Central European countries, authoritarian attitudes reached unprecedented heights since their accession to the EU. Existing academic literature highlights key drivers of support for authoritarianism in this region of the continent, including anti-elite sentiments, political anxiety, economic threat, and perceived injustice. However, there is little scientific evidence related to the strength of these variables in a post-pandemic context and amid a neighbouring war. Drawing on original public opinion data collected in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, the current study identifies the main driving forces behind public demand for authoritarianism in these countries. The article develops a comparative perspective and thus contributes to a nuanced comprehension of the resurgence of authoritarianism in this part of the world.
The Impact of Source Time Function Complexity on Stress-Drop Estimates
Authors: Neely James S. , Park Sunyoung , Baltay Annemarie
Published: August 2024

Earthquake stress drop—a key parameter for describing the energetics of earthquake rupture—can be estimated in several different, but theoretically equivalent, ways. However, independent estimates for the same earthquakes sometimes differ significantly. We find that earthquake source complexity plays a significant role in why theoretically (for simple rupture models) equivalent methods produce different estimates. We apply time- and frequency-domain methods to estimate stress drops for real earthquakes in the SCARDEC (Seismic source ChAracteristics Retrieved from DEConvolving teleseismic body waves, Vallée and Douet, 2016) source time function (STF) database and analyze how rupture complexity drives stress-drop estimate discrepancies. Specifically, we identify two complexity metrics—Brune relative energy (BRE) and spectral decay—that parameterize an earthquake’s complexity relative to the standard Brune model and strongly correlate with the estimate discrepancies. We find that the observed systematic magnitude–stress-drop trends may reflect underlying changes in STF complexity, not necessarily trends in actual stress drop. Both the decay and BRE parameters vary systematically with magnitude, but whether this magnitude–complexity relationship is real remains unresolved.
Ground-Shaking Intensity Prediction for Onsite Earthquake Early Warning Using Deep Learning
Authors: Jiang Mei-Yu , Chen Da-Yi , Chin Tai-Lin
Published: August 2024

Damage caused by an earthquake is highly correlated with the shaking intensity in an area. Therefore, it is beneficial to know the shaking intensity of a certain area in advance so that proper preparations and responses can be made. This article proposes a deep learning approach to predict the onsite intensity of ground shaking for a certain location at the very beginning of an earthquake, namely ground-shaking intensity prediction (GSIP). GSIP learns the features hidden in the acceleration waveform and frequency spectrum during a short initial window after the P-wave arrival. It then predicts the intensity level of the ground shaking based on the extracted features. Traditional methods determine parameters or thresholds by experience, but it is very difficult to select appropriate thresholds, and this may need careful calibration. In contrast, GSIP determines the appropriate parameters from the waveform to predict intensity levels without the need for calibration. The waveforms used for model training and validation were collected from 1991 to 2020 data from Taiwan, 2004 to 2020 data from Japan, and 2005 to 2020 data from Italy. The results show that GSIP can achieve more than 85% accuracy at predicting the intensity level, with a tolerance of one level of intensity, as well as high accuracy and recall. Recent events that occurred in Taiwan in 2021 and 2022 were used to evaluate GSIP, and the results confirm its ability to accurately predict intensity levels in different areas. In addition, GSIP is undergoing testing on the earthquake monitoring system in the Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan and has effectively provided real-time early warning for earthquakes.
A Steep Slab at the Yap Trench Resulted from Subducting Oceanic Plateaus
Authors: Zhu Gaohua , Yang Hongfeng , Gao Xiang , Dong Dongdong , Fan Jianke , Zhang Guangxu , Li Cuilin
Published: August 2024

Interaction of oceanic plateaus with trenches plays a vital role in subduction activities and tectonic evolutions. The Yap trench is a rare case of an oceanic plateau subduction system. However, the knowledge of the impacts of plateau-trench interaction on subduction activity is still insufficient, due to a lack of seismological observations. Using ocean-bottom seismometer data near the Yap trench from April 2016 to May 2017, we conduct seismicity analyses in the Yap subduction zone by utilizing a machine-learning algorithm and matched-filter detections. The pattern of seismicity in the Yap trench exhibits characteristics similar to typical active subduction zones. The seismicity delineates a steep subducting slab, which may have resulted from the blocking of the buoyant Caroline Plateau. The majority of earthquakes are shallower than 80 km in the event-detectable area in the Yap trench, much shallower than the potential slab depth of 350 km from the previous seismic tomography images.
Majority of Ruptures in Large Continental Strike-Slip Earthquakes Are Unilateral: Permissive Evidence for Hybrid Brittle-to-Dynamic Ruptures
Authors: Bird Peter , Stein Ross S.
Published: August 2024

Finite-element models of neotectonics require transform faults to rupture seismically even where preseismic shear stresses are low, presumably by dynamic-weakening mechanisms. A long-standing objection is that, if a rupture initiated at an asperity with high static friction stresses, which then transitioned to low dynamic-weakening stresses, local stress drop would be near total and on the order of 80 MPa, which is 4×–40× greater than observed. But the 5 Mw ≥ 7.8 transform earthquakes since 2000 initially ruptured on the branch faults of small net slip (Stein and Bird, 2024). If the slip initiates on a branch fault with different slip physics and no dynamic weakening, this solves the stress-drop problem. We propose that most large shallow earthquakes are hybrid ruptures, which begin on branch faults of small slip with high shear stresses, and then continue propagating on a connected dynamically weakened fault of large slip, even where shear stresses are low. One prediction of this model is that most large shallow ruptures should be unilateral. We test this prediction against the 100 largest (m ≥ 6.49) shallow continental strike-slip earthquakes 1977–2022, using information from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor and International Seismological Centre catalogs. The differences in time and location between the epicenter and the epicentroid define a horizontal “migration” velocity vector for the evolving centroid of each rupture. Early aftershock locations are summarized by a five-parameter elliptical model. Using the geometric relations between these (and mapped traces of active faults) and guided by a symmetrical decision table, we classified 55 ruptures as apparently unilateral, 30 as bilateral, and 15 as ambiguous. Our finding that a majority (55%–70%) of these ruptures are unilateral permits the interpretation that a majority of ruptures are hybrids, both in terms of geometry (branch fault to transform) and in terms of the physics of their fault slip.
Incidencia del uso de las competencias laborales en el desarrollo de la interculturalidad
Authors: Peñaranda-Gómez Larry , Borda-Santacruz Luz Ángela , Perafán-Jaramillo Angie Katherine , Arias-Ayala Jimmy Alberto
Published: August 2024

This research article is derived from a doctoral thesis focused on labor competencies and interculturality. The main objective of this research project is to analyze the incidence of the use of labor competencies in the development of interculturality in a job training institute with a group of 30 Colombian students enrolled in a level 2 English course. Due to current trends in the world of work affected by globalization, a qualitative type of research was carried out. The study was based on an action-research design using techniques such as observation for the subsequent analysis of the classes. From these processes, results emerged that revealed, among other things, that the development of work competencies is fundamental to foster leadership and respect among different cultures. During the process of crafting and executing lesson plans, it became evident that a considerable number of students within the institute exhibit a notable lack of understanding regarding the significance of interculturality. This observation underscores the imperative need for further exploration and examination of this phenomenon. Likewise, it was possible to understand that labor competencies, go beyond technical skills, and also involve some factors such as communication, adaptability, and conflict resolution, among others, which contribute to coexistence, mutual understanding, and the success of organizations in a globalized and diverse world, promoting the personal and professional growth of people. Thus, highlighting the relevance of an inclusive and flexible leadership that can effectively use the talent and creativity of a multicultural team, generating a more inclusive and collaborative environment.
La desinformación en la percepción de los usuarios de internet
Authors: Arjona-Granados María del Pilar , Agramón-Mata Juan Francisco , Lechuga-Cardozo Jorge Isaac
Published: August 2024

This paper provides an overview of the proliferation of disinformation and how it reaches users around the world. The role of social networks is highlighted, as well as internet platforms in the spread of false news. On the other hand, the way in which users interact and disseminate information is analyzed, since currently, information is spread immediately practically without barriers and at no cost, thus allowing former recipients of messages to now become also in issuers of these, thus contributing to more spread of information or misinformation depending on the veracity of the messages in question. Cognitive bias, which omits the necessary critical analysis in the population to prevent or stop its proliferation, is considered part of this practice. The text is made up of an exploration of literature on information and its manifestations in the digital context.
Transferencia de conocimiento y responsabilidad social universitaria en programas de contaduría pública de Perú y Colombia
Authors: Camargo-Mayorga David Andrés , Reyes-Bastidas Carolina , Villarreal José Luis , Mucha-Paitan Ángel Javier
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article is to analyze how the transfer of knowledge derived from the scientific research processes carried out by the Public Accounting programs of the Mariana University (Colombia) and the César Vallejo University (Peru), is related to the extension that both universities do as part of its University Social Responsibility (USR) practices. For this purpose, we worked with a combined sample of students, teachers and administrators of 142 individuals for the Mariana University and 135 for the César Vallejo University. Both samples responded to a survey of perceptions about RSU composed of seven items grouped into two latent variables: research and extension. For the analyses, PLSSEM was used to test the hypothesis of relationship between the latent variables. This process was done separately for the two universities. The results show that, according to the perceptions of students, teachers and managers, there is a relationship between research and the transfer of knowledge that is done through extension in the Public Accounting programs analyzed in Colombia and Peru. This shows that there are cognitive and social impacts due to USR practices, and that this occurs because there is an involvement of those same internal university interest groups in the processes that lead to these results. This reinforces the idea that USR is not only a responsibility of the institution itself, but involves the entire academic community. Therefore, it is concluded that the generation and transfer of accounting practices and knowledge generated by these two universities are perceived as functional for the accounting profession.
Responsabilidad social universitaria y la configuración de proyectos de vida: una aproximación de su relación desde las perspectivas de los agentes educativos
Authors: Eslava-Zapata Rolando , Sánchez-Castillo Verenice , Pérez-Gamboa Alfredo Javier
Published: August 2024

This article aims to discuss the main research results aimed at developing a grounded theory of the relationship between the configuration of the life projects of university students and the social responsibility of Higher Education institutions. The methodology was based on the qualitative route through a constructivist grounded theory design, a broadly representative sample, and the use of a strong triangulation program. The main findings show the importance of both categories (RSU and CPV) for the development of the mission and vision of the contemporary university and the existence of a wide variety of concepts and processes that would favor their integration. Likewise, various barriers could be verified, mainly at a structural and functional level, but also due to a limited base of previous studies. It is concluded that it is necessary to continue deepening the relationship between both categories, primarily through mixed studies aimed at developing concrete actions to link organizational and personal-generational goals.
An online course as a way to work on socio affective learning strategies in the EFL classroom
Authors: Valencia-Rueda María Alejandra , Rodríguez-Tamayo Ilba Yaneth
Published: August 2024

This article is part of a research final results held in a Master’s Program in Colombia. The aim was to describe the impact that the implementation of a socio-affective strategies (SAS) online course has on the language teachers’ practices in the classroom. It was a qualitative action research and data were collected by teachers’ artifacts, voice recordings a survey and an online course. Data were analyzed under the Thematic Analysis Method principles. Findings are presented in three big categories and five subcategories. The first category is related to the necessity for accepting students as they are and not as the professor wants. In the same way, this category is explained in terms of how success in SAS affects positively teachers and students, how the teacher has to deal with motivation and frustration and how educational policies interfere in teacher’s wishes and what she or he has to do. The second category refers to the relevance of having symmetric relationships into the classroom and perceive it as a place where teachers and learners can learn together. Finally, the third category unveil why a teacher must be a warmhearted being. It was possible to conclude that language teachers’ practices were influenced by a socio affective learning strategies online course strengthening different classroom areas, like teacher student relationships, the dichotomy of what teachers consider to do and what policies really expect, the analysis, reflection and impact about previous learning experience when teachers were students, and the acknowledgement of a variety of approaches for implementing these strategies constantly and in the classroom.
Planejamento e Políticas de Saúde na Amazônia: fundamentos e caminhos
Authors: Tobias Rodrigo , Leles Fernando Gomes , Lima Mayra Costa Rosa Farias de
Published: August 2024

Na Amazônia, a política de saúde se encontra com um território de vida específico, caracterizado por um tecido social diverso, dinâmico e imigrante, transitando pelas águas e florestas. Nesse cenário, a vida é pujante, que vibra e faz acontecer um sistema de saúde amazônico, plural étnica e socialmente, biodiverso e culturalmente específico. Assim, é imperativo construirmos referencial teórico da saúde coletiva regional, bem como refletirmos e contextualizarmos o SUS com “DNA amazônico”. Compreendemos ser esta uma referência para colaborar com o campo das ciências gerenciais que compõe o campo da saúde coletiva no Brasil, sem dissociar do desafio de realizar a gestão e as práticas das políticas de saúde por pesquisadores gestores da Amazônia. O ‘fator amazônico’ aqui apresentado roteiriza os desafios de se fazer saúde nessas diversas amazônias. Cenários de experiências promissoras no campo das políticas e planejamento aqui expressos podem contribuir com a comunicação entre gestores(as), pesquisadore(a)s e membros do controle social a vislumbrarem métodos e oportunidades de mudanças sistêmicas nas práticas assistenciais e nos modos de gerir a saúde na Amazônia.
Youth Perspectives on the Flint Water Crisis and Its Health Effects
Authors: Woolford Susan J. , Carrera Jennifer S. , Key Kent , Evans Luther , Lewis E. Yvonne , Bailey Sarah , Robinson Dewaun , McKay Athena , Calhoun Karen
Published: August 2024

Background

While the youth of Flint are at risk from the effects of the water crisis, little is known about their perspective of the impact of the water on their health.

Objective

To explore adolescents’ perceptions of living in Flint during the water crisis, its impact on their health, and ways to address the crisis and rebuild trust.

Methods

In summer 2018, four focus groups were conducted with adolescents in Flint (ages 13 to 17 years). Group sessions were conducted by trained facilitators who were Flint residents along with members of the community-academic research team. Group sessions were audio-recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were reviewed and themes identified by the research team and youth from the focus groups.

Results

Of the 53 participants, most identified as Black (66%) and male (64%). Participants expressed concern about the impact of the water on their health. They knew people who developed rashes, experienced cognitive changes, and who died, they believed, owing to the water. The crisis also led to psychological consequences for youth. They expressed ongoing mistrust of the water and of institutions that should protect them, as well as concern that exposure may have long-term effects on their health and their children’s health. Despite these concerns, participants expressed resilience and a desire to share that they had the potential to live successful lives.

Conclusion

Youth expressed concern about current and long-term health sequelae of the water crisis. Further work is needed to monitor the consequences of the crisis and to identify resident-informed approaches to mitigate its effects and rebuild trust.
Social Vulnerability May Underlie Racial Disparities in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Outcomes
Authors: Robbins Lindsay Speros , Szychowski Jeff M. , Nassel Ariann , Bansal Ankit , Oben Ayamo G. , Armour Emily K. , Walker Zachary , Rajapreyar Indranee N. , Wingate Martha , Tita Alan T. , Sinkey Rachel G.
Published: August 2024

Objective

Black patients have disproportionately more cases of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) and more severe disease. To better understand these disparities, we examined the geographic distribution of patients with PPCM by race and evaluated associations between race and social vulnerability. We hypothesized that Black patients with PPCM are more likely than White patients to live in socially vulnerable communities.

Study Design

A retrospective cohort study of patients with PPCM defined by the National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute was conducted at a single center from January 2000 to November 2017. The US census tract for each patient was identified, and social vulnerability was assessed using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Social Vulnerability Index (SVI). Higher SVI values represent a more vulnerable community. SVI and select subcomponents were compared by self-reported race.

Results

Among 90 patients with PPCM (47 White, 43 Black), the ejection fraction at diagnosis was similar between groups, although Black patients were more likely to have an ejection fraction of ≤40% at 6 to 12 months postpartum. Black race was associated with living in areas of greater social vulnerability; mean SVI was significantly higher among Black individuals than among White individuals (.56 versus .33, P=.0003). Black patients lived in areas with more people living in poverty, higher unemployment, and more single-parent households.

Conclusion

Black patients with PPCM were more likely to have persistent left ventricular dysfunction and live in areas of greater social vulnerability. Strategies to achieve equitable social determinants of health are needed to improve health outcomes in Black patients with PPCM.
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Emotional Reactions to the Flint Water Crisis among Michigan Women in Communities Outside of Flint
Authors: Dokshina Darya , Roque Sidonie K. , Berry Sydney , Heard-Garris Nia , Malone Anita M. , Bauer Katherine W. , Needham Belinda L.
Published: August 2024

Objective

To determine whether Black women in Michigan communities outside of Flint were more likely than women in other racial and ethnic groups to report negative emotional reactions to the Flint Water Crisis, an ongoing public health disaster that has been widely attributed to anti-Black structural racism.

Methods

Data were from a 2020 survey of Michigan women aged 18-45 in communities outside of Flint (N=888). We used logistic regression models to examine racial and ethnic differences in the odds of negative emotional reactions to the Flint Water Crisis.

Results

Compared with Black women, White women had lower odds of feeling scared (odds ratio [OR]=0.58; 95% CI, 0.40-0.84), hopeless (OR=0.53; 95% CI, 0.38-0.74), tired (OR=0.45; 95% CI, 0.32-0.64), and numb (OR=0.52; 95% CI, 0.35-0.75) when thinking about the water crisis. There were no differences between Black and Hispanic women, whereas women of other races or ethnicities had lower odds than Black women of feeling numb (OR=0.32; 95% CI, 0.14-0.72).

Conclusions

The Flint Water Crisis was a racialized stressor, with potential implications for mental health inequities among Michigan women who were not directly affected by the crisis.
Associations between Structural Racism, Environmental Burden, and Cancer Rates: An Ecological Study of US Counties
Authors: Robinson-Oghogho Joelle N. , Alcaraz Kassandra I. , Thorpe Roland J.
Published: August 2024

Objective

In this study, we examined associations between county-level measures of structural racism and county-level cancer incidence and mortality rates between race groups while accounting for factors associated with cancer rates and county-level measures of environmental burden.

Methods

To explore this relationship, we conducted multiple linear regression analyses. Data for these analyses came from an index of county-level structural racism and publicly available data on 2015 to 2019 age-adjusted cancer rates from the US Cancer Statistics Data Visualization Tool, 2019 County Health Rankings and Roadmaps, the Environmental Protection Agency’s 2006 to 2010 Environmental Quality Index, and 2015 to 2019 estimates from the US Census American Community Survey.

Results

County-level structural racism was associated with higher county cancer incidence rates among Black (adjusted incidence rate: 17.4, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 9.3, 25.5) and Asian/Pacific Islander populations (adjusted incidence rate: 9.3, 95% CI: 1.8, 16.9) and higher mortality rates for American Indian/Alaskan Native (adjusted mortality rate [AMR]: 17.4, 95% CI: 4.2, 30.6), Black (AMR: 11.9, 95% CI: 8.9, 14.8), and Asian/Pacific Islander (AMR: 4.7, 95% CI: 1.3, 8.1) populations than White populations.

Conclusion

Our findings highlight the detrimental impact of structural racism on cancer outcomes among minoritized populations. Strategies aiming to mitigate cancer disparities must embed processes to recognize and address systems, policies, laws, and norms that create and reproduce patterns of discrimination.
Multilevel Determinants of Long COVID and Potential for Telehealth Intervention
Authors: Jacobs Molly , Ellis Charles , Estores Irene
Published: August 2024

Background

Post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) syndrome, or long COVID, has a variety of symptoms, but little is known about the condition. This study evaluated the association between individual factors, social determinants of health, and the likelihood of long COVID by assessing internet usage as an indicator of viable access to telehealth.

Methods

Data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey identified adults who (1) reported a previous COVID-19-positive test and/or diagnosis and (2) experienced long COVID. A 2-stage selection model predicted COVID-19 infection in the first stage and long COVID in the second stage. To test the potential use of telehealth, binary dependent variable regression evaluated internet usage among respondents with long COVID.

Results

About 40% (N=10,318) of respondents had tested positive/been diagnosed with COVID-19, but less than 20% of them (N=1797) had long COVID. Although older respondents were less likely to have COVID (odds ratio [OR]=0.48; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.44, 0.53), they were more likely to experience long COVID (OR=1.63; CI=1.37, 1.93). Relative to White individuals, Black individuals were less likely to have COVID (OR=0.78; CI=0.69, 0.89) but significantly more likely (OR=1.21; CI=1.09, 1.64) to experience long COVID. Long COVID was also more likely among low-income earners (first income-to-poverty ratio quartile OR=1.40, CI=1.14, 1.72; second income-to-poverty ratio OR=1.37, CI=1.14, 1.64) and those without a college degree (OR=1.42; CI=1.01, 1.66). There were no statistically significant differences in internet access between racial, geographic, or income groups.

Conclusion

Long COVID is significantly more likely among Black individuals and low-income households than among their counterparts, but with few recourses available, telehealth service delivery could be a feasible intervention mechanism.
Burnout Among Portuguese Residents: A Case for Change
Authors: Martins Sebastião , Bastos João , Mendonça Carlos , Franco-Pego Francisco , Durão José , Inácio Rafael
Published: August 2024

N/a.
Vegetation Change Detection Analysis Using Multi-sensor Hyperspectral Imagery
Authors: Nugraha Wahyu Ananta , Wicaksono Pramaditya , Arjasakusuma Sanjiwana
Published: August 2024

Vegetation is a fundamental component of ecosystems that maintains carbon levels, hydrological cycles, mitigating greenhouse gases, and ensures climate stability. In recent years, the impacts of global climate change have led to changes in vegetation cover at various levels. Efforts to monitor changes in vegetation are important and beneficial for various fields such as forest monitoring, agriculture, and plantations, among others. The main objective of this research is to detect changes both increase and decrease in vegetation using multi-sensor hyperspectral imagery. The hyperspectral images used in this study are Hyperion 2014 and PRISMA 2021. The method involves creating different levels of spectral resolution simulations from hyperspectral images to detect vegetation changes. Meanwhile, the vegetation change Clustering method employs unsupervised (k-means) techniques. The cluster results can indicate vegetation changes such as vegetation degradation, vegetation, devegetation, or no change, though they currently have low accuracy. The highest accuracy is by Simulated RapidEye image simulations, is 33.5%. The low accuracy results attributed insufficient preprocessing, particularly in topographic correction. Additionally, this research indicates that the spectral resolution levels do not have a significant impact on vegetation change detection, as the differences in change classes at each level are very small.
Waste Management Model in Gamalama Village Ternate City
Authors: Nini Wa , Pobela Elva
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify waste management models and public perceptions about waste in Gamalama Village, Central Ternate City. This research used a qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires, documentation and testing the validity of the data using the triangulation method. The research results show that the volume of waste in Gamalama sub-district increased by 514,834 m3/day, and 187,914,319 m3/year. Waste management still uses the old model, namely picking up the source of the waste at the TPS and continuing it to the TPA. This risks of accumulation waste made people have a negative perception about waste management in Gamalama sub-district. Gamalama Village should implement the 3 R model (reuse, reduce and recycle) which can process waste into useful and economically valuable goods, and ultimately waste can be handled from upstream to downstream.
Increasing the Preparedness through Participatory Action Research in the Implementation of the Disaster Resilient Village Program in Madegondo Village
Authors: Herbanu Pranoto Suryo , Palupi Risqi Ekanti Ayuningtyas , Purwanto Budi , Mulyatmojo Ariyanto , Juniartha Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2024

Climate change is increasing the frequency of floods in Indonesia, thereby triggering the need for effective disaster management down to detailed levels such as the Destana Program. Madegondo Village, Sukoharjo Regency experiences floods every year. It has become the focus of research to improve community preparedness using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the main technique. This research revealed that Madegondo Village is vulnerable to tornadoes, fires, and dengue fever. Risk analysis indicates a moderate level of danger in affecting human, economic, infrastructure, environmental, and socio-political assets. Furthermore, the creation of flood disaster risk maps, the Disaster Risk Reduction Forum, and disaster management plans were also carried out based on community participation. An early warning system was also developed via telephone and WhatsApp based on data from Kaliwingko and Bengawan Solo River.
Utilization of Sentinel-1 Imagery for Mapping the Distribution of Floods in the Putussibau Kota Subdistrict and Surrounding Areas
Authors: Tantri Oktaviana , Sampurno Joko , Adriat Riza
Published: August 2024

Floods are a disaster that often occurs in the Putussibau Kota sub-district, West Kalimantan, because of its location where the Kapuas River passes. However, flood disaster mitigation efforts in this area are often hampered by the lack of information on flood distribution maps and impact predictions. This research utilizes the change detection and thresholding (CDAT) method applied to Sentinel-1 SAR data to map the distribution of floods in the Putussibau Kota sub-district and its surroundings, as well as analyze its impact on infrastructure and population. Next, the impact of the flood is calculated using an overlay technique between the flood map and the exposure map. The research results show that the flood distribution map for the August 2021 event had an accuracy of 0.76 and a kappa coefficient of 0.52. Next, the results of the flood impact evaluation showed that 37 km of roads, 2,700 buildings, and 11,700 people were affected by this incident. This analysis can be used to assist local governments in future flood mitigation efforts.
“Muito mais que um jogo”: a diversidade cultural nas práticas esportivas dos povos indígenas como temática para o ensino de História
Authors: Silveira Luz Vinícius
Published: August 2024

No presente artigo, busca-se narrar algumas experiências acerca do esporte e dos jogos tradicionais indígenas como temática para o ensino de História em uma turma de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. O conteúdo abordado em sala de aula foi o de “Povos Indígenas em Santa Catarina”, utilizando-se competições esportivas realizadas por povos indígenas e a prática esportiva em comunidades indígenas como forma de abordar a cultura indígena na contemporaneidade. As análises realizadas em atividades pelos alunos desempenharam papel avaliativo e auxiliaram na investigação da questão inicial que orientou a pesquisa: estudar a diversidade dos povos indígenas através do conhecimento sobre as práticas esportivas desses povos. A busca pela resposta dessa questão também passa pela promoção de ações para sensibilização dos alunos sobre a diversidade e riqueza da cultura indígena, portanto, temática central do artigo.
A história das doenças nas aulas de História: uma abordagem possível
Authors: Oliveira Thayane Lopes
Published: August 2024

Este texto aborda a história das doenças a partir dos seus usos e possibilidades para as aulas de história. A partir do entendimento sobre as doenças como objetos de investigação histórica, busca-se colocá-las como importantes elementos para a compressão da trama social e contextos mais amplos. Assim, apresenta-se a pandemia de gripe espanhola de 1918 como uma – das muitas – possibilidade de discussão na sala de aula a partir de conteúdos clássicos: Primeira Guerra Mundial e Primeira República no Brasil. A inserção da discussão sobre as doenças – epidêmicas ou pandêmicas – contribuiria para uma visão mais complexa dos processos sócio-históricos e permite ao estudante desenvolver sua capacidade de análise e crítica.Palavras-chave: História das doenças; ensino de história; gripe espanhola
Do batalhão-escola para a escola-floresta: a resistência no cinema de Isael Maxacali
Authors: Mansur Silva Alessandra Tereza , Meira Roberta Barros , Melo Junior João Carlos Ferreira de
Published: August 2024

RESUMOEm agosto de 2020, Isael Maxakali foi vencedor do prêmio Pipa on-line com o filme Yãmîy sobre a ontologia Maxakali. Com o prêmio o artista colocará em prática o projeto “Escola-Floresta”. O projeto é uma estratégia de valorização e fortalecimento dos conhecimentos tradicionais, de proteção da fauna e da flora e de formação de jovens-artistas-pajés. Assim, o artigo apresenta uma análise crítica sobre a obra do cineasta indígena Isael Maxakali e sua produção audiovisual, especialmente o documentário Grin de 2016. O filme resgata memórias sobre a formação da Guarda Rural Indígena (GRIN), durante a ditadura militar, com narrativas de testemunho das violências sofridas pelos parentes. Nesse sentido, são discutidos os caminhos da resistência que pulsa em seus filmes, os quais foram nascendo a partir das memórias desenterradas no processo de reconhecimento dos patrimônios difíceis.Palavras Chave: Isael Maxakali, Ditadura Militar, Patrimônios DifíceisABSTRACTThe article presents the indigenous filmmaker Isael Maxakali and his audiovisual production, especially the documentary Grin of 2016. The film retrieves memories about the formation of the Guarda Rural Indígena (GRIN), during the military dictatorship, with narratives of testimony of the violence suffered by relatives. In this sense, the author seeks to bring the power of resistance that pulsates in her films. In August 2020, Isael won the Pipa award for the film Yãmîy on Maxakali ontology. With the award, the artist will put into practice the “Escola-Floresta” project. The project is a strategy for valuing and strengthening traditional knowledge, protecting fauna and flora and training young artists.Key Words: Isael Maxakali, Military Dictatorship, Heritage Difficult[1] Este estudo é fruto de reflexões e discussões acerca dos Patrimônios Difíceis que ocorrem no grupo de pesquisa Cidade Cultura e Diferença da Universidade da Região de Joinville-Univille no segundo semestre de 2020.
Um território de memórias negras: conexões possíveis e histórias viáveis
Authors: Dos Santos Merylin Ricieli
Published: August 2024

Pensando o ensino de história como um campo promissor na luta antirracista e na desconstrução de um racismo historiográfico que é edificante em grande parte das narrativas hegemônicas difundidas na cidade de Ponta Grossa, município que abriga o Clube Literário e Recreativo Treze de Maio, instituição patrimonializada em 2001 e objeto desta pesquisa, esse texto tem como objetivo geral apresentar como um patrimônio difícil pode ser visto sob diferentes prismas. No que consiste aos objetivos específico, almeja-se trazer discussões conceituais apontando como o ensino de história, pensado a princípio, no Âmbito da lei 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008 pode contribuir para a construção outras narrativas, para além de histórias eurocentradas; Busca-se ainda abordar como se deu o processo de tombamento do Clube Literário e Recreativo Treze de Maio e reconhecer as especificidades dos conceitos que o definem.
“Dos objetos oficiais às narrativas periféricas”: aprendizagem histórica em museu em Campo Grande-MS.
Authors: Zarbato Jaqueline Martins
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo versa sobre a reflexão do ensino de história no museu, compreendo como espaço para a aprendizagem histórica. O objetivo de ampliar as possibilidades de diálogo educativo relacionados aos bens patrimoniais, as coleções, artefatos, exposição e até edificação contribui para a discussão sobre práticas de Educação Patrimonial em articulação com o ensino de história. Metodologicamente apresenta a abordagem teórica que orienta a análise, com os estudos de educação patrimonial, museologia social, ensino de história e aprendizagem histórica. E, posteriormente apresenta-se uma proposta didático-histórica desenvolvida com enfoque na aprendizagem histórica. Nessa proposta, atrelou-se as concepções da história local, dos lugares de memória e do saber didático no museu José Antônio Pereira em Campo Grande-MS, dialogando sobre os bens, objetos que (re) contam histórias da fundação da cidade
O ensino de História e os desafios para a promoção de uma educação antirracista
Authors: Silverol Siqueira Karulliny , Fonseca Dias Mauro Roberto
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta-se como uma revisão bibliográfica com foco nas obras e autores que abordam a discussão temática acerca da promoção de uma educação antirracista no espaço escolar, com destaque para o componente curricular da disciplina História. Nesse sentido, apontamos, nesta pesquisa, a relevância do movimento negro brasileiro para a instituição de pareceres legais no que tange a atuação de um ensino que tenha os grupos de diversidade étnica como destaques nos manuais didáticos e paradidáticos. Diante disso, mediante o conhecimento dos respectivos dispositivos legislativos, compete-nos subsidiar propostas que propiciem uma educação direcionada à diminuição das desigualdades, neste caso, a partir de um viés emancipatório ao destacar a potencialidade histórica e cultural de afro-brasileiros. Para tanto, teceremos discussões a partir de Guimarães (2012); Gomes (2005; 2013); Ribeiro (2019); Lacerda (2018) e; Munanga (2005), no que se refere às disposições pedagógicas com vistas para a promoção de uma educação antirracista elencando os desafios possíveis a serem enfrentados e, assim, evidenciar qual perspectiva pedagógica e metodológica devida para a atuação docente. Para o cenário da História, enquanto disciplina escolar, Bittencourt (2011) e Bezerra (2013) apresentam contribuições significativas, a partir de um trabalho que tenha o estudo dos conceitos como metodologia norteadora. Em seguida, serão exemplificados os conceitos de raça e racismo, conforme nos aponta Lima (2019), como temáticas relevantes para o desenvolvimento e uso de possíveis sequências didáticas para o interior da escola, no que concerne à disciplina de História. Por fim, com a contribuição de Viana (2019), traremos a discussão da decolonialidade como perspectiva crítica para a didática docente atuando, assim, para fomentar, de forma qualitativa e emancipatória, a concepção de uma educação das relações etnicorraciais no ambiente escolar.
O projeto Ditadura em Prosa: a história pública e o ensino da ditadura civil-militar
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Silva Rodrigues de
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda o projeto de história pública Ditadura em Prosa. Analisa os desafios do ensino da história da ditadura civil-militar no ensino médio integrado do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca (CEFET-RJ), debatendo sua cultura escolar e a maneira como os debates de história pública e educação auxiliam a didática da história. Através da metodologia da pesquisa-ação, compreende-se a trajetória da experiência educacional desenvolvida a partir de 2017, através de voluntários e bolsistas na iniciação científica e extensão do CEFET-RJ.
Editorial: Porque há esperança diante da farsa, do ódio e do medo
Authors: Ribeiro Renilson Rosa
Published: August 2024

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