bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI Solutions for Sustainable, Safety and Resilient Transport and Mobility
Authors: Lindov Osman
Published: October 2024

Logistic, transport and mobility is an important human need. To meet these mobility needs, our driving and movements must be safe, i.e. without consequences and injuries. Traffic safety can result in significant human and economic losses. As road traffic fatalities remain a global societal problem, finding effective solutions has become a top priority. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising avenue for improving traffic safety through innovative approaches and applications. Improving traffic safety using artificial intelligence involves various applications and strategies aimed at enhancing road safety through advanced technological means. Improving traffic safety using artificial intelligence can be through next approaches: Intelligent traffic management systems; Predictive maintenance; Autonomous vehicles; Accident prediction and prevention; Driver assistance systems. By integrating artificial intelligence into traffic safety measures,we make transportation safer for everyone.
The Fundamental Principles of the Science of Maqāṣid
Authors: Al-Raissouni Ahmed
Published: October 2024

This book is an in-depth study on the birth of the science of philosophy of Islamic law (ʿilm al-maqāṣid) from the time of Imam al-Shātibī to the present day. It addresses and explains, in great detail, three of the discipline’s pillars and rules, namely: the rule of taʿlīl, i.e. causation; the rule of istiṣlāh, i.e. deriving the ruling based on achieving the benefit (maṣlaḥah mursalah) in the absence of a text; and the rule of ma’ālāt, i.e. considering the consequences. In his study, the author also proves the independence of the science of philosophy of Islamic law (ʿilm al-maqāṣid) until it became an actual and indisputable reality. Today, this discipline has its eminent authorities, history, issues, publications, branches and areas, principles and rules, and distinct functions… Hence, it no longer lacks any of the features of an “independent science”.
Arbeitsplatzverluste bei Menschen mit Schwerbehinderung während der Covid-19-Pandemie
Authors: PAUL KARSTEN INGMAR , HOLLEDERER ALFONS
Published: October 2024

Der Beitrag berichtet über eine von den Autoren durchgeführte Studie, die untersuchte, ob Schwerbehinderungen während der beiden Jahre der Covid-19-Pandemie (2020 / 2021) die Wahrscheinlichkeit erhöhten, arbeitslos zu werden, und ob andere Personenmerkmale, die Ziel von Diskriminierungsprozessen werden können (Migrationshintergrund, keine Berufsausbildung, Alter, Geschlecht), den Effekt des Behinderungsstatus moderierten. Die Analyse erfolgte auf Basis der Daten des Panels Arbeitsmarkt und Soziale Sicherung (PASS) des In­stituts für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung. Die Befunde zeigten, dass eine amtlich anerkannte Schwerbehinderung, eine fehlende Berufsausbildung sowie das Vorliegen eines Migrationshintergrundes die Wahrscheinlichkeit signifikant erhöhten, während der Pandemie arbeitslos zu werden. Abgesehen vom Effekt des Migrationshintergrundes traten die genannten Effekte aber nur im Jahr 2021 auf, nicht im Jahr 2020. Zusätzlich ließ sich ein Interaktionseffekt zwischen Schwerbehinderung und Migrationshintergrund identifizieren.
Investigation of Biochemical and Inflammatory Markers in COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit: An Observational Study in Northern Iran
Authors: Khodabakhshi Behnaz , Mehghani Motahareh , Lashkarbolouk Narges , Golsha Roghieh , Besharat Sima , Mazandarani Mahdi
Published: October 2024

Background: Since the first documentation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there has been a notable emphasis on it in a brief period, especially as the mortality rate and confirmed cases steadily rise. The rapid and accurate laboratory identification of an ongoing COVID-19 infection is essential for efficient pandemic control. For diagnostic purposes, various testing methods have been developed to detect the severity of COVID-19. These diagnostic methods play a crucial role in identifying and managing the spread of the virus within communities worldwide. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted from February to June 2020, spanning four months. Patient clinical records and laboratory biomarkers data were collected. Results: In this study, 263 patients were involved, with an average age of 59.38 ± 15.26 years, and 51.3% of them (135 patients) were male. The typical hospital stay was 9.25 ± 6.9 days. The patients were divided into three groups: Those who survived (49.4%), those receiving treatment (4.9%), and those who did not survive (45.6%), with all treated patients surviving. An important connection was observed between serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine phosphokinase (CPK), urea, leukocytosis, lymphopenia, high polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) counts, and poor patient outcomes (P-value < 0.05). Elevated aspartate transaminase (AST) levels also showed a close relationship with adverse outcomes (P-value = 0.05). Furthermore, most patients with hyponatremia, high fasting blood glucose, and elevated serum creatinine levels did not survive, despite lacking statistical significance. Conclusions: Serum biomarkers serve as prognostic indicators for the severity of COVID-19 patients. Leveraging these markers aids in promptly diagnosing patients at high mortality risk and facilitates more effective treatments in the disease's initial phases. These biomarkers can help healthcare providers identify patients at higher risk of complications and guide the implementation of targeted interventions to improve patient outcomes.
Anti-fibrotic Potential of WJ-MSC Exosomes in Liver Fibrosis: Mechanistic Insights and Dose-Response Efficacy
Authors: Khedri Azam , Roshanazadeh Mohammadreza , Hatami Mahdi , Sanaei Arash , Saki Sahar , Salehipour Bavarsad Samaneh
Published: October 2024

Background: Hepatic fibrosis is a biological response characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) during the wound healing process. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a pivotal role in fibrogenesis, transitioning from quiescent to myofibroblast cell types and leading to excessive ECM production. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), a potent mitogen, is produced by activated HSCs, stimulating cell proliferation and migration. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the impact of Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cell (WJ-MSC)-derived exosomes on HSC activation induced by PDGF during liver fibrosis. Methods: Hepatic stellate cells-T6 cells were treated with PDGF-BB for 24 hours to induce activation, followed by treatment with varying concentrations of WJ-MSC-derived exosomes (0, 25, and 50 µg/mL) for another 24 hours. The effects of exosome treatment on HSC activation were evaluated through flow cytometry, differentiation assays, dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), RT-PCR, and western blot analysis. Results: Our study yields promising results, highlighting the potential therapeutic effects of WJ-MSC-derived exosomes on liver fibrosis. The dose-dependent decrease in fibrotic markers such as α-SMA, COLA1, and phosphorylated AKT protein in PDGF-BB-treated HSC-T6 cells suggests that WJ-MSC exosomes exert an anti-fibrotic effect by inhibiting HSC activation. Conclusions: These findings suggest that exosomes derived from WJ-MSCs hold therapeutic promise for liver fibrosis treatment by targeting key pathways involved in HSC activation and fibrogenesis. Further investigation into the underlying mechanisms of this anti-fibrotic effect and the potential clinical applications of WJ-MSC-derived exosomes in liver fibrosis management is warranted.
Exploring Financial Awareness among Undergraduate Students at Hodeida University in Yemen
Authors: Ebrahima Mohammed M. Sulaiman , Akhtar Asif , Thabit Ali , Khaled Amgad S. D
Published: October 2024

In a country like Yemen, where people exist on meager incomes and struggle to make ends meet, poverty is widespread. There is an urgent need to maintain, administer, and set aside funds for emergencies. This study aims to explore the Level of Financial Awareness and financial knowledge among Undergraduate Students in Yemen. Students attending educational institutions of a higher level are expected to be responsible for managing their expenses and they have a high level of financial awareness. The study relied on primary data collected from a randomly selected sample of people. A total of 218 students at Hodeida University in Yemen were randomly selected to participate in the study. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results show that the level of ﬁnancial awareness among Undergraduate Students at Hodeida University in Yemen is high, and also observed that males, on average, have financial knowledge more than females. In this light, the research adds to the body of information on financial awareness by illustrating the significance of financial literacy and access to financial knowledge among Yemeni undergraduate students. Finally, we strongly recommend academics, teachers, legislators, financial institutions, and governments make financial education a mandatory element of every school's curriculum, regardless of the level.
The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty at Richeese Factory in Denpasar City
Authors: Silva Avelar Imanuel Natalicio Da Conceicao E , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Trimuti Christimulia Purnama
Published: October 2024

Richeese Factory must execute the most effective marketing mix to advance its business, necessitating a thorough study and analysis of its marketing methods for fast food restaurants. This analysis will enable Richeese Factory to sustain and enhance its operations. This study aims to assess the impact of tangible evidence, dependability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy on customer satisfaction and loyalty. To assess the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Richeese Factory in Denpasar City. This study employs a quantitative research methodology. The research sample comprised 195 customers of Richeese Factory Denpasar. Methods of data collecting employing questionnaires. Analytical methodologies employing Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicated that Physical Evidence, Reliability, and Assurance significantly influence Customer Satisfaction, however Responsiveness and Attention do not have a substantial impact on Customer Satisfaction. Physical Evidence, Responsiveness, and Attention significantly influence Customer Loyalty; however, Reliability and Assurance do not have a major impact on Customer Loyalty. Customer satisfaction significantly influences customer loyalty. Richeese Factory Denpasar City is advised to prioritize Customer Satisfaction by periodically assessing the quality of service and food and beverage offerings supplied to patrons.
The Business Plan: Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park of Goat Farming
Authors: Lubis Hidayati Purnama , Siswoyo Purwo , Rangkuty Dewi Mahrani , Dewi Tridia Kumala
Published: October 2024

The goal of this research is to examine and assess the business plan for goat farming within the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park area, located in Kutalimbaru District, Sampe Cita Village. The specific target of this research is to find the factors that influence the development strategy of the goat farming business plan in the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park area in Kutalimbaru District, Sampe Cita Village. So that in making decisions to determine strategies that can create success in the goat farming business. This research uses a Quantitative Descriptive research approach, where this study is related to data that describes the factors and success strategies in building a goat farming business in the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park area in Kutalimbaru District, Sampe Cita Village. The data analysis used is SWOT analysis, a strategic planning method used to Evaluate Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats that occur in projects or a business venture. The results of the study explain that the results of the analysis of non-financial aspects, namely market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, legal aspects, and social aspects, the sheep fattening business is feasible to implement. The results of the analysis of financial aspects which include NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and payback period, this sheep-fattening business is feasible to implement.
Fenomena Pengangguran di Pekanbaru dan Hubungannya dengan Wirausaha
Authors: Fitriana Nur , Wulandari Putri , Adelia Vella , Putri Nelsy Helmilia , Mairoza Mairoza
Published: October 2024

Literasi kewirausahaan, motivasi diri, efikasi diri, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam menimbulkan minat berwirausaha. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai bagaimana Pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh Literasi kewirausahaan, Motivasi diri, dan Efikasi diri terhadap minat wirausaha pada kalangan muda yang ada di kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif) dengan desain sekuensial eksplanatori (sequential Explanatory Design). Sampel pada metode Kuantitatif adalah 393 orang, dan untuk metode Kualitatif adalah 6 informan. Dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) sebagai alat melakukan analisis data. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa literasi kewirausahaan, motivasi diri, efikasi diri, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat wirausaha. pendidikan kewirausahaan juga memoderasi motivasi diri sebagai minat berwirausaha, akan tetapi tidak bisa memoderasi literasi kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Literasi Keuangan, dan Akses Pembiayaan terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Antoni Antoni , Karlin Karlin
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of product innovation, financial literacy, and access to financing on the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 180 MSME owners and managers. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale, and the analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that all three factors—product innovation, financial literacy, and access to financing—positively and significantly influence MSME growth, with product innovation having the strongest effect. These findings highlight the importance of fostering innovation, enhancing financial literacy, and improving access to financing as key strategies for promoting MSME growth. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers and business practitioners to support MSMEs' sustainability and competitiveness in emerging markets like Indonesia.
Pemetaan Penelitian Akuntansi Keberlanjutan melalui Analisis Bibliometrik dari Tahun 2000 hingga 2023
Authors: Judijanto Loso
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan tren dan pola dalam literatur akuntansi keberlanjutan dari tahun 2000 hingga 2023 melalui analisis bibliometrik. Menggunakan data dari Google Scholar, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi topik-topik utama seperti pelaporan keberlanjutan, peran akuntan, akuntabilitas, dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan sebagai fokus sentral. Visualisasi jaringan kata kunci menunjukkan bahwa topik-topik ini berkembang secara signifikan, dengan perhatian yang semakin meningkat pada standar pelaporan, jaminan pelaporan, dan strategi keberlanjutan perusahaan. Temuan juga menunjukkan adanya pergeseran tematik dalam literatur dari tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan ke isu-isu teknis seperti carbon accounting dan sustainability disclosure. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan, termasuk ketergantungan pada basis data tertentu dan fokus pada data deskriptif. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya mencakup eksplorasi peran teknologi digital dalam pelaporan keberlanjutan dan kajian lebih mendalam tentang tantangan yang dihadapi UKM dalam memenuhi standar keberlanjutan.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), dan Kualitas Audit terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan, dengan melibatkan 150 perusahaan, dengan data yang dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan CSR, GCG, dan kualitas audit memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan kualitas audit menunjukkan pengaruh yang paling kuat. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya praktik CSR yang transparan, struktur tata kelola yang kuat, dan audit yang berkualitas tinggi dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan penilaian pasar. Wawasan ini menawarkan rekomendasi yang berharga bagi para manajer perusahaan, pembuat kebijakan, dan investor dalam mendorong penciptaan nilai jangka panjang.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Smart Homestay Bu Ai Di Situs Wisata Gunung Padang
Authors: Ashila Paradika Shafa , Wibisono Masodah
Published: October 2024

The research aims to assess the investment feasibility of Bu Ai's smart homestay. Bu Ai's smart homestay investment feasibility assessment is one of the Matching Fund Grant programs. The subject of this research is Bu Ai's Smart Homestay Business located in Kp.Gunung Padang, Karyamukti Kec.Campaka Kab.Cianjur West Java. This research was conducted for 5 months starting from August-December. The data used in this study are primary data. The methods used in this research are Payback Period, Net Present Value, Profitability Index and Internal Rate of Return. The results found that the feasibility assessment using PP, NPV, PI, & IRR is not feasible. However, at this time the investment is still accepted due to other factors including the location of the homestay which is located in the Gunung Padang site tourism area which has the potential to continue to increase.
Peran Good Corporate Governance, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur
Authors: Alya Maulida , Setiawan Ananda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak good corporate governance, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan keputusan pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2018-2022. Profitabilitas dimasukkan sebagai variabel intervening. Data panel merupakan jenis data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini. Sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index diperoleh dari hasil metode purposive sampling. Diolah menggunakan Eviews 10 dan metode analisis data antara lain uji statistik deskriptif, uji stasioneritas, uji F, uji t, uji R2, analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pendanaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, GCG dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kemudian GCG, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan keputusan pendanaan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Hubungan antara GCG, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan keputusan pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan tidak dapat dimediasi oleh profitabilitas.
The Effect of Socialisation on Housewives' Knowledge in Understanding Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Iskandar Yusuf , Suleman Dede , Jaman Ujang Badru , Yuwono Fachrizal Satrio Putro , Ananda Tarisa Aulia
Published: October 2024

Social entrepreneurship is one of the effective ways to overcome social problems and empower the local economy, especially among housewives. This community service aims to socialise and improve the knowledge of housewives in Kadudampit Village, Sukabumi, regarding social entrepreneurship and evaluate their interest in engaging in social enterprises. This community service activity was conducted through several stages, including counselling, group discussions, and simulations. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of social entrepreneurship, with 85% showing a better experience and 60% expressing interest in starting a social enterprise. Despite barriers such as limited capital and technical knowledge, participants felt encouraged to contribute to social-based economic development in their villages. Follow-up recommendations include mentoring programmes and facilitating access to financing to ensure the sustainability of the planned social enterprises.
The Influence of Product Quality, Price and Digital Marketing on Purchasing Decisions for Android Smartphones in The City of Denpasar
Authors: Pebrianti Ni Kadek lisa , Aristayudha A.A Ngurah Bagus , Richadinata Kadek Riyan Putra
Published: October 2024

A smartphone or smartphone being present in the environment. Due to the fact that it facilitates communication and provides instant access to information, this gadget has gained a dominant position in the worldwide electronics market. The purpose of this study is to investigate the following factors: the impact of product quality on decisions to purchase Android smartphones; the influence of price on decisions to purchase; and the impact of quality, price, and digital marketing on decisions to purchase Samsung smartphones. Quantitative surveying is the method that this research use. In Denpasar City, the population that was researched consisted of consumers that either use or purchase Android cellphones. The total sample size of 97 individuals was gathered through the employment of a purposive sampling approach, and the method of data collection was accomplished through the utilization of a questionnaire that had been validated and determined to be trustworthy. For the purpose of data analysis, multiple regression was utilized. The findings of the study indicate that the following factors have a significant impact on purchasing decisions: (1) the quality of the product has a significant impact on purchasing decisions; (2) the price has a significant impact on purchasing decisions; and (3) digital marketing and product quality have a powerful impact on purchasing decisions. The findings of the descriptive test on purchasing decisions obtained a total score of 415.6, with the second largest indicator (419) earning an average score of 4.28 and the smallest indication (412) obtaining the lowest score. The results of the descriptive test on product quality have a total score of 401, with an average score of 4.13 on the third largest indicator (414), which is the smallest 394. Total score for the price descriptive test was 401.6, with an average score of 4.14 on indications 2 and 3, with the maximum score being 403 and the smallest score being 399. There was a total score of 398.6 on the descriptive test for digital marketing, with an average score of 4.10 on indication 3, with the greatest being 413 and the smallest being 386.
IoT Based Poultry Cage Quality Monitoring System
Authors: Soelistianto Farida Arinie , Indrianto Argo , Anshori Abdullah , Rizza Nur
Published: October 2024

This research aims to create a better cage quality monitoring system in poultry farms, the parameters observed in particular are ammonia gas, where this gas greatly affects the health and productivity of laying hens, the data taken is processed in percentage terms and a comparison of several conditions in the location where the equipment is placed. The system is made using ESP32 microcontroller as the main board, DHT22 as a temperature and humidity sensor, MQ135 as a sensor to detect ammonia gas levels, GY302/BH1750 as a light sensor, light sensor or light meter sensor is used to optimize the circadian cycle of laying hens, the monitor system uses data sent by the main board to the database and taken as output by the mobile application. At the implementation stage, the system is able to function properly where the monitor system can send and receive data with the database as an intermediary between hardware and software. The DHT22 sensor can detect temperature and humidity changes with minimal error, the error rate obtained for DHT22 sensor reaches 2.26%, the MQ135 sensor can detect ammonia gas levels according to set program, the GY302/BH1750 sensor can detect changes in light with quite optimal accuracy, all sensor activities can be monitored through the software that has been created, when the system is used for a long period of time periodically the main board will stop sending data to the database, This can last 30 to 40 minutes, with a reboot solution.
Research Mapping of Fisheries Resource Management in Coastal Areas: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Nofirman Nofirman , Arini Rani Eka , Muhtadi Muhamad Ammar
Published: October 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on government budget efficiency. This bibliometric analysis explores the evolution and integration of themes within fisheries management research from 1959 to 2024. Utilizing VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence and network visualization, the study identifies dominant themes such as "fishery management system," "conservation," and "sustainability," along with their interconnections and shifts over time. The analysis highlights a multidisciplinary approach, integrating ecological, economic, and technological aspects to address the challenges of sustainable fisheries management. The prominence of terms related to management strategies and environmental conservation reflects a global commitment to sustainable practices. Collaborative patterns among leading researchers and the evolution of research themes underscore the dynamic nature of this field, emphasizing adaptive management strategies that are informed by both socio-economic and ecological dynamics. The findings suggest that the ongoing integration of advanced technologies and interdisciplinary approaches is crucial for developing effective fisheries management practices that can adapt to environmental uncertainties and ensure the sustainability of both marine resources and dependent communities.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Professional Development Programs, School Committee Participation, and Government Support on Teacher Performance in East Java
Authors: Priyana Yana , Rizqi Vini , Mayasari Nanny
Published: October 2024

This study examines the influence of government support, professional development programs, and school committee participation on teacher performance in East Java, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 230 teachers and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results reveal that government support has the strongest positive effect on teacher performance, followed by professional development programs and school committee participation. Together, these factors explain 57.7% of the variance in teacher performance. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive strategies to improve teacher performance, emphasizing the need for strong government policies, continuous professional development, and active community involvement. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and educational leaders seeking to enhance the quality of education through improved teacher performance.
The Effect of Work-Life Balance, Product Branding, and Use of Fintech Technology on Operational Efficiency of Start-ups in Yogyakarta
Authors: Amalia Mei Rani , Desiyanti Rika , Fildansyah Rully
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effects of work-life balance, product branding, and fintech technology on the operational efficiency of start-up companies in Yogyakarta. A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected from 80 respondents using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 26. The results indicate that all three variables have significant positive effects on operational efficiency. Product branding had the strongest impact, followed by fintech technology and work-life balance. The findings suggest that start-up managers can enhance operational performance by prioritizing employee well-being, investing in effective branding strategies, and adopting fintech solutions. These insights contribute to the understanding of key drivers of operational efficiency in the start-up ecosystem and offer practical implications for improving start-up sustainability.
Sosialisasi Pemetaan Geologi, Drainase Kawasan, dan Cekungan Air Tanah Guna Pencegahan Longsor di Kelurahan Sadeng
Authors: Agustinus Sungsang Nana Patria  , Master Almoris Baene  , Wahyu Okta Legowo  , Rifa Fauziah  , Alfonso Naser S. Reis Amaral  , Wahyu Dwi Mardiani  , Wilson Edy Rafael  , Arjuna Muttho'an  , Riyan Adi Saputra  , Eka Wahyuningsih  , Inna Fajrotul Bahiroh  , Ira Sephiana Pangestuti  , Thomas Azziz Alathif  , Rifqi Tri Wahyu Ramadhan  , Iffah Nur Hanifah  , Muhamad Chairudin
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the socialization activities of geological mapping, regional drainage, and groundwater basins (CAT) in Sadeng Village aimed at increasing public understanding of the conditions of their area in order to prevent landslides. This socialization involved various parties, including local agencies, academics, and community leaders, with a focus on geological conditions, drainage systems, and potential groundwater basins in the area. The methods used included field surveys, participatory mapping, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to identify geological conditions and major problems in the drainage system and groundwater management. The results of this activity showed that the community began to understand the conditions of the area, realized the importance of protecting the environment and was actively involved in improving the drainage system and groundwater management. The recommendations prepared included construction solutions according to the results of geological mapping, and improvements to drainage infrastructure. This socialization is expected to be a model for implementation in other areas with similar environmental characteristics.
Proposta de ordenamento territorial da bacia hidrográfica do Rio das Pedras (SP), na escala 1:50.000: potencial à escavabilidade dos maciços de solos
Authors: Galiano Valdir Aparecido , Lorandi Reinaldo , De Lollo José Augusto
Published: October 2024

No presente trabalho foi efetuada uma análise espacial dos principais atributos do meio físico da área da bacia hidrográfica doRibeirão das Pedras (SP), com o intuito de obter uma carta interpretativa de escavabilidade para obras enterradas (escala1:50.000), que possa avaliar e indicar as regiões cujos potenciais do meio físico possam adequar-se a determinado tipo de obracivil. Para a confecção da carta interpretativa foram utilizadas informações pré-existentes, representadas por sondagens desimples reconhecimento, e coletas no campo de amostras indeformadas e deformadas para análises de laboratório, permitindoestimar as propriedades dos materiais inconsolidados. Os resultados mostraram que a elaboração deste documento cartográfico,visa orientar plano diretor, prefeitura e empreendedores na busca de uma expansão urbana mais ordenada e menos impactante.
Relación entre caudales y precipitación en algunas cuencas de la Patagonia norte
Authors: Romero Paula Elisa , González Marcela Hebe
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio preliminar es establecer la relación existente entre el ciclo anual medio de caudal y el de precipitación en una estación representativa de las cuencas de los ríos Limay, Neuquén, Negro y Colorado. Las dos primeras son relevantes en cuanto a la generación de energía hidroeléctrica y las dos últimas son zonas bastante áridas, pero con valles que producen especialmente el cultivo de frutales. Los datos utilizados fueron la precipitación mensual acumulada diferentes períodos de acuerdo a la cuenca para cinco estaciones y datos mensuales de caudal de los ríos Limay, Neuquén, Colorado y Negro provenientes de diferentes fuentes. Los resultados indican que en el río Limay el año hidrológico comienza en marzo con máximos caudales en julio, con un desfasaje de 1 mes respecto del máximo medio de precipitación mensual. La variabilidad interanual de los caudales medios y de la precipitación acumulada durante el año hidrológico muestra una buena relación indicando que los valores de precipitación se reflejan en los caudales en las cuencas del Limay y del Neuquén mientras que el caudal del río Negro se relaciona mejor con la precipitación en las cuencas del río Limay y Neuquén. Lo mismo se observa para la relación entre los máximos valores de precipitación y caudal. La cuenca del río Colorado no presenta esta relación entre precipitación y caudal.
Gratitude Interventions: Can They Improve Job Satisfaction
Authors: Anggono Tri , Agus Setyawati Farida , Idongesit Peters Moses
Published: October 2024

Job satisfaction tends to be low among civil servants at the Sanggau Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency, indicating the need for effective psychological intervention. One form of intervention carried out is gratitude training. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of gratitude training in increasing job satisfaction for civil servants in the BKPSDM Sanggau Regency. The type of research is experimental with the design used is pretest and posttest control group design. The research was conducted on civil servants at the Sanggau Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency with 35 subjects. Data was obtained by filling in the job satisfaction scale before and after gratitude training. The data analysis technique uses the N-Gain Score. The results of the hypothesis test show that there is a significant difference in the level of job satisfaction before and after gratitude training. The average job satisfaction score before training is 119.3, while after training, it increased to 162.5. By using the difference index (N Gain Score), an increase of 70.5064% is recorded. These findings indicate that gratitude training is effective in increasing civil servant job satisfaction in BKPSDM Sanggau Regency.
Pulmonary manifestations in patients with achalasia
Authors: Janković Jelena , Milenković Branislava , Skrobić Ognjan
Published: October 2024

Achalasia is a motility disorder caused by insufficient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. Patients with achalasia, in addition to gastrointestinal symptoms, also have many respiratory symptoms. The mechanisms of lung involvement in those patients may include an extrinsic compression of the trachea from a dilated esophagus or aspiration of undigested food. The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical, structural and functional lung abnormalities in patients with achalasia. Respiratory symptoms can be caused by aspirated sour undigested contents that irritate the respiratory mucosa and retention of food in the lower esophagus can cause chest pain. The most common symptoms are cough, dyspnea, retrosternal pain, and dysphonia. Recurrent micro or macro-aspirations can cause structural changes in the airways and lung parenchyma such as fibrosis, nodular changes, and even pneumonia as an acute pulmonary manifestation. Compression on the bronchial tree can cause obstructive findings on spirometry tests but also restrictive findings can be associated with fibrosis. Decreased diffusion capacity of the lungs is a probable consequence of damage alveolar-capillary membrane with acidic gastric undigested contents. Respiratory symptoms, radiological and functional abnormalities are common in patients with achalasia. Awareness of this association is important in early diagnosis and treatment.
Molecular mechanisms involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress development: What do we know today
Authors: Vidičević-Novaković Sašenka , Stanojević Željka
Published: October 2024

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an intracellular organelle involved in protein synthesis and folding. When the balance between cell needs for proteins and ER capacity to fold proteins is disrupted, nonfunctional, unfolded, or misfolded proteins accumulate in ER lumen, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress). One of the ways cell uses to overcome ER stress is unfolded protein response (UPR) activation. UPR is initiated by the activation of three ER transmembrane proteins. These proteins are IRE-1a (inositol requiring enzyme-1a), PERK (protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase) and ATF6 (activating transcription factor 6) and they are activated when ER chaperone, GRP78 (glucose-regulates protein 78) releases their intraluminal domains. Activation of these transmembrane sensors starts mechanisms that should restore ER function. If ER function is not restored and balance is not achieved, apoptosis is induced in order to maintain cell homeostasis. Activated IRE-1a leads to XBP-1 (X-box binding protein-1) mRNA splicing and activates MAP kinases and inflam-matory pathways that involve nuclear factor cB (NFcB). Activated ATF 6 (ATF6f) functions as a transcriptional factor and increases gene expression for XBP-1, while PERK activation leads to phosphorylation and inactivation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2a) which further leads to decreased protein synthesis. Additionally, eIF2a phosphorylation leads to selective synthesis of ATF4, a transcriptional factor that in irreversibly damaged cells induces cell death activation by C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) transcription. It is known that ER stress and UPR have a role in different diseases pathogenesis such as diabetes, inflammation, tumors and neurodegenerative diseases. Knowing signaling pathways of UPR and mechanisms by which UPR is involved in diseases pathogenesis can be very significant in targeted therapeutic approaches development.
Taxing High-Net-Worth Individuals: Recommendations from an African Perspective
Authors: Oguttu A.W.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author considers how African countries can increase their tax base by taxing “high-net-worth individuals” (HNWIs), a small but growing segment of society that has the potential to contribute to revenue collection but is largely undertaxed. While the article sets out the justifications for African countries to focus on the taxation of HNWIs, it also notes that countries generally face various challenges in taxing HNWIs. To address the challenges, the article refers to some international guidelines that African countries can adopt in order to effectively tax HNWIs. With South Africa being the country on the continent with the highest number of HNWIs, the article focuses on the approach it has taken to tax HNWIs, in the hope that South Africa’s success story can be emulated by other African countries that face challenges in ensuring tax compliance by HNWIs.
Propulsor Lift - What’s Been Missing in a Complete Performance Analysis
Authors: MacPherson Donald , Walker Alex
Published: October 2024

The performance prediction of powerboats, and all craft for that matter, relies on computational models designed to represent the underlying physics. Given that powerboats often reach speeds where dynamic lift forces become significant, the most popular predictive model among naval architects is a sum of forces and moments computation. This paper aims to address an important, yet frequently missing, component for that model: propulsor lift force. Various approaches to determining and employing propeller effect forces to enhance the accuracy of planing hull analysis are described, with a particular focus on improving CFD predictions using propeller effect data obtained from preliminary benchmark analysis.
Concise, Clear, and Convincing
Authors: van den Brink Martijn
Published: October 2024

While the rhetorical battle over citizenship by investment has been won by the EU institutions, its legal success is still up for debate. Last week Advocate General Collins delivered his much-anticipated Opinion in Commission v Malta, proposing that the Court dismisses the Commission’s challenge in a concise, clear, and, as I will explain, convincing legal opinion.
Every Fake You Make
Authors: Schuldt Lasse
Published: October 2024

In Asia, the war on fake news is reaching the next level. Several countries tightened regulatory demands over the past few years and introduced criminal liability for users and platforms publishing false content online. The laws effectively contribute to making the truth: Anything that is not aligned with the legal standards of what is considered true may be found unlawful. This blog post scrutinizes new legislation in South Korea and Singapore. Both jurisdictions are criminalizing deepfakes per se during election periods. The post situates these laws in the broader context of legal efforts to tighten controls of digital communication in Asia and beyond.
Behaviors and attitudes concerning disposable masks and the environment: A D.C. high school case study
Authors: Dogramaci Grace , Boyer Emily , Meiller Jesse
Published: October 2024

Disposable masks became increasingly prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in their ubiquity in the environment. Looking back at the pandemic reveals how disposable masks that end up in our environment consistently and negatively impacted species’ health. Disposable masks shed microplastics, a microscopic form of synthetic material that can contain heavy metals and other hazardous chemicals, including endocrine disruptors, which have negative impacts on the health of humans and other species in the environment. This study explores the trends in disposable mask litter in the Northwest Washington, D.C. area, and behaviors and individual approaches to handling the disposal of masks by high school students. We conducted a study of mask litter in the Northwest D.C. area via a qualitative survey of D.C. high school students and a quantitative survey of mask usage among students. Additionally, we collected data on disposable mask litter in Northwest D.C. to quantify abundance in the region. Disposable masks found in the study area may contribute to some adverse ecological effects in the local community. This study contributes to the knowledge of mask litter, specifically on the mask disposal habits of an urban high school student body during the pandemic. We hypothesized that disposable mask litter resulted from individual actions due to a lack of awareness about environmental pollution. Our results showed that individual actions did play a large role in generating disposable mask litter. We aim to bring awareness of improper mask disposal and the associated environmental pollution to the forefront of students and residents of the D.C. area.
MAPEAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO DE UM RESERVATÓRIO PÚBLICO NO SEMIÁRIDO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE – BRASIL
Authors: Freitas Francisca Wigna da Silva , Silva Márcia Regina Farias da , Guedes Josiel de Alencar
Published: October 2024

Neste estudo, realizou-se um mapeamento participativo sobre o uso e a forma de ocupação do reservatório Passagem, localizado no Alto Oeste Potiguar (RN). A metodologia partiu da elaboração e da realização de oficinas, utilizando-se do método de diagnostico rápido participativo (DRP), com os atores sociais que utilizam o reservatório: pescadores, residentes do entorno e gestores municipais. Foi possível verificar que os participantes destacaram pontos como a não participação popular na construção do reservatório; além disso foi observado que área coberta pela lâmina d’água não foi indenizada. Um outro aspecto mencionado pelos participantes se refere aos conflitos relacionados ao território da pesca, bem como os conflitos ocorridos no período que o reservatório secou pela primeira vez. Constatou-se, portanto, a necessidade da gestão participativa como forma de planejar diferentes formas de uso e manejo do reservatório.
ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS EM AMBIENTES NATURAIS
Authors: Ricardo Sales  , Susy Rodrigues Simonetti
Published: October 2024

As considerações sobre práticas sustentáveis em ambientes naturais foram feitas com o objetivo de compreender a Estratégia de conservação do meio ambiente das Reservas Particulares do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN), por meio da obra “Perguntas e Respostas sobre Reserva de Patrimônio Natural” de Souza, Côrte e Ferreira (2012), publicada pelo Ministério do Meio Ambiente em 2012, e a partir de uma reflexão sobre as dificuldades abordadas no trabalho de Lima e Franco (2014), quanto às estratégias que promovam a biodiversidade. Concluímos sublinhando a importância de estratégias colaborativas entre governos, organizações não governamentais e comunidades locais, enfatizando a necessidade de educação ambiental como componente essencial para o sucesso das práticas sustentáveis. Ao adotar essas abordagens, aspiramos a um futuro em que a coexistência harmoniosa entre humanidade e natureza seja alcançada, preservando a beleza e funcionalidade dos ambientes naturais para as gerações futuras.
DADOS NO TURISMO: REDE BRASILEIRA DE OBSERVATÓRIOS DE TURISMO E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO DE DESTINOS TURÍSTICOS NACIONAIS
Authors: Márcia Raquel Cavalcante Guimarães  , Ana Marta Cardoso Soares  , Dorval Juan Cativo Carvalho
Published: October 2024

No contexto do planejamento turístico os dados desempenham um papel central, fornecendo informações cruciais para orientar estratégias eficazes e alcançar resultados desejados. Esses dados são fundamentais para entender as necessidades do setor e auxiliar na tomada de decisões, pois são essenciais para a análise do mercado turístico, permitindo a identificação de tendências, padrões de comportamento do consumidor e demandas emergentes. A Rede Brasileira de Observatórios - RBOT e seus mais de 70 observatórios afiliados tem atuado como ferramentas essenciais na realização de pesquisas que buscam promover planejamento e gestão de destinos através dos dados, evidenciando uma governança colaborativa e interinstitucional responsável e comprometida com o turismo brasileiro. Este trabalho tem como objetivos analisar a criação e desenvolvimento da Rede Brasileira de Observatórios de Turismo, refletir sobre o papel dos observatórios membros da RBOT na coleta, análise e compartilhamento de dados relacionados ao turismo no país e investigar a contribuição da RBOT para a integração e a cooperação entre instituições públicas e privadas envolvidas no planejamento e gestão do turismo. Para que se alcance os resultados esperados, será realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória através de publicações, boletins, periódicos, artigos científicos, materiais na internet, dentre outros. Como resultado evidencia-se a contribuição da RBOT para o turismo brasileiro através da realização de pesquisas estratégicas e de temáticas emergentes do turismo.