bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dengan Food Satisfaction di PTSW Ina Kaka Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Manuhutu Anthoneta Juneth
Published: January 2022

AbstrakMenjadi tua merupakan sebuah proses yang tak terelakkan namun pencapaian kualitas hidup lansia masih menjadi tantangan. Salah satu faktor yang mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya kualitas hidup pada lansia adalah adanya stigma. Bagi lansia stigma sebagai beban keluarga mendorong mereka untuk tinggal di panti werdha. Stigma juga bisa berpengaruh pada pemenuhan gizi lansia. Pemenuhan pangan oleh pihak panti werdha dapat berdampak pada kepuasan makan lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kualitas hidup lansia dengan food satisfaction di PTSW Ina Kaka Provinsi Maluku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif correlation. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF dan kuesioner SWFL (Satisfaction With Food-Related Life) yang diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia serta diadaptasikan menggunakan dialek Ambon. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan program SPSS 20 dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas hidup lansia di PTSW Ina Kaka Provinsi Maluku berada pada tingkat sedang sedangkan untuk food satisfaction tingkat kepuasannya puas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara kualitas hidup lansia dengan food satisfaction yang mengarah ke arah positif (r = 0,332 * , p = 0,048).Kata kunci: Lansia, Kualitas hidup, Food SatisfactionAbstractThe aging process can become a challenge for elderly to gain quality of life. In addition stigma can become one factor to unsuccessful quality of life. Older people who experience as family burden urge them to stay at nursing homes. Moreover, stigma can cause a unbalance nutrition condition. The diet requirement from nursing homes can affect a food satisfaction. This study aims to explore the relationship between the quality of life of the elderly with food satisfaction at PTSW Ina Kaka, Maluku Province. The method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive correlation design. This study used WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and the SWFL (Satisfaction With Food-Related Life) in Indonesia and adapted using the Ambon dialect. The data analysis used the SPSS 20 program with the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The result showed the quality of life of the elderly in PTSW Ina Kaka, Maluku Province was at a moderate level, while for food satisfaction the level of satisfaction was satisfied. The conclusion there is a relationship between the quality of life of the elderly with food satisfaction (r = 0,332 * , p = 0,048). Keywords: Elderly, Quality of Life, Food Satisfaction
GAMBARAN KEKUATAN OTOT PADA LANSIA DI ROJINHOME YOICHI KOKUBA YONABARU OKINAWA JEPANG
Authors: Cahyaningrum Etika Dewi
Published: January 2022

Lanjut usia merupakan seseorang yang telah memasuki usia 60 tahun ke atas dan dapat disebut juga sebagai tahap lanjut dari suatu proses kehidupan yang akan di alami oleh setiap individu. Kekuatan otot mulai timbul sejak lahir sampai dewasa dan terus meningkat terutama pada usia 20 sampai 30-an dan secara gradual menurun seiring dengan peningkatan usia. Perubahan morfologis pada fungsi muskuloskeletal menjadi salah satu faktor pentingnya mengetahui gambaran kekuatan otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kekuatan otot pada lansia di Rojinhome Yoichi Kokuba Yonabaru Okinawa Jepang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis quota sampling sebanyak 20 lansia. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara, data primer seperti data demografi responden, dan pengukuran kekuatan otot dengan skala Medical Research Council Muscle Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden pada kategori lanjut usia tua (75 – 90 tahun) yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (65,0%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 14 orang (70,0%), dan mempunyai riwayat penyakit hipertensi sebanyak 17 orang (85,0%), sebagian besar responden mempunyai kekuatan otot leher pada kategori baik sebanyak 12 orang (60,0%), kekuatan otot bahu pada kategori baik sebanyak 13 orang (65,0%), kekuatan otot bisep pada kategori baik sebanyak 10 orang (50,0%), kekuatan otot trisep pada kategori baik sebanyak 12 orang (60,0%), kekuatan otot kuadrisep pada kategori cukup sebanyak 12 orang (60,0%), kekuatan otot gastroknemius pada kategori cukup sebanyak 11 orang (55,0%).   Kata kunci : Gambaran Kekuatan Otot, Lansia, Range of Motion.
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN TINDAKAN “SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE” PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN UTAMA NYERI PINGGANG DI RUANG TERATAI RUMAH SAKIT PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO
Authors: Rasinah Rasinah
Published: January 2022

Kanker servik akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri, apabila nyeri tidak segera diatasi akan berdampak buruk bagi pasien. Penanganan non farmakologi yang bisa dilakukan untuk menangani nyeri adalah terapi pijat punggung sampai pinggang “Slow Stroke Back Massage” (SSBM). Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah menjelaskan tindakan keperawatan terapi SSBM pada klien kanker servik dengan masalah nyeri pinggang kronis. Desain yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan instrumen menggunakan kuisioner dan format asuhan keperawatan yang digunakan yaitu analisis isi. Analisis selanjutnya yaitu membandingkan asuhan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan pada pasien kelolaan dengan kriteria hasil dari NOC (nursing outcome classification). Penerapan inovasi keperawatan dengan terapi “Slow Stroke Back Massage”dilakukan dengan tehnik pijat punggung sampai pinggang selama kurang lebih selama 10-15 menit dengan frekuensi 1x/hari dan dalam tempo 3 hari masa perawatan. Implementasi nonfarmakologi berupa tindakan “SSBM” sangat efektif dilakukan pada klien dengan keluhan nyeri pinggang. Observasi dilakukan selama 3 hari  dengan hasil terjadi penurunan nyeri yang signifikan pada ke-3 klien, dengan penurunan skala 1-2, diukur menggunakan instrument skala nyeri “Numeric Rating Scale”. Setelah dilakukan terapi semua klien merasa lebih nyaman, rileks serta dapat berisitirahat dengan tenang dimalam hari.
KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR MASYARAKAT DUSUN KESONGO
Authors: Utami Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi , Sari Dewi Kartika , Wulandari Riyani , Istiqomah Anjula Roselini
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Bencana banjir sering terjadi pada mayarakat yang tinggal di pinggiran sungai, sehingga masyarakat perlu memahami kesiapsiagaan bencana untuk mengantisipasi dan merespon jika terjadi bencana banjir. Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir meliputi tingginya kemampuan mengenali bencana yang berpotensi terjadi di lingkungan tempat tinggal, kemampuan mengenali tanda-tanda akan terjadinya bencana dan kesadaran untuk mengelola lingkungan tempat tinggal yang ramah bencana. Pemahaman tentang kesiapsiagaan dapat mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana banjir. Tujuan: Mengetahui kesiapsiagaan masyarakat pinggiran sungai dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di Dusun Kesongo, Desa Tegalmade, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode: Penelitian descriptive survey, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, populasi 210 kepala keluarga, sampel 138 responden, instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Analisa data univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas warga berumur > 40 tahun sebanyak 96 responden (69.6%), berpendidikan SD/MI sebanyak 59 responden (42.8%), pekerjaan petani sebanyak 72 responden (52.2%), warga mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebanyak 70 responden (50.7%), mempunyai rencana tanggap darurat siap sebanyak 138 responden (100%), mempunyai sistem peringatan dini yang tepat sebanyak 138 responden (100%) dan mempunyai kesiapsiagaan tinggi sebanyak 89 responden (64.5%). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas warga di Dusun Kesongo mempunyai kesiapsiagaan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 89 responden (64.5%)
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT STRESS SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID PAITON PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Irwansyah Mohammad , Andayani Sri Astutik , Khotimah Husnul
Published: January 2022

Stres dapat dialami oleh siapa saja dan berdampak negatif jika terakumulasi dalam kehidupan seseorang tanpa solusi yang tepat. Stres sering terjadi pada santri dengan adanya kegiatan yang sangat padat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat stres santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cros-Secsional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua santri di Wilayah Sunan Muria (L) Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid dengan total responden 80 santri. Tekhnik sampel yang digunakan yaitu Total Sampling dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square menunjukkan nilai signifikan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres ρ value 0,018<0,05. sedangkan nilai signifikan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat stres ρ value 0,021<0,05, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat stres santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton. Artinya semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin mengurang tingat stress yang dialami santri dan semakin rendah dukungan sosial maka semakin meningkat tingkat stress yang dialami santri. Artinya semakin santri menggunakan mekanisme koping adaptif untuk mengatasi stressnya maka semakin berkurang tingkat stressnya yang dalaminya dan apabila santri menggunakan koping maladaptif untuk mengatasi stressnya maka semaking meningkat tingkat stress yang dialaminya.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR DAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA KELOMPOK LANSIA DHARMA SENTANA, BATUBULAN
Authors: Prianthara I Made Dhita , Paramurthi I.A Pascha , Astrawan I Putu
Published: January 2022

Peningkatan jumlah populasi lansia menyebabkan semakin banyak masalah kesehatan yang akan dialami oleh lansia yang disebabkan karena kurangnya aktivitas fisik seperti gangguan kualitas tidur dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Seiring dengan pertambahan usia dan berkurangnya aktivitas fisik, semakin besar kemungkinan seseorang mengalami gangguan kualitas tidur dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Aktivitas fisik yang rutin dilakukan oleh lansia dapat mencegah terjadinya gangguan kualitas tidur dan mencegah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Semakin meningkat aktivitas fisik maka semakin meningkat kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif pada kelompok lansia Dharma Sentana, Batubulan. Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di kelompok lansia Dharma Sentana, Batubulan. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang lansia. Aktivitas fisik diukur dengan International Physical Activity Scale (IPAQ), kualitas tidur diukur dengan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan fungsi kognitif diukur dengan Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p=0,007 yang artinya ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur dan nilai p=0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi kognitif. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif pada kelompok lansia Dharma Sentana, Batubulan. Kata kunci: Lansia, Aktivitas Fisik, Kualitas Tidur, Fungsi Kognitif
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MURROTAL DENGAN KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP RESPON NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI LAPARATOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM (RSI) FATIMAH CILACAP
Authors: Pranowo Suko , Dharma Asditya Kesuma , Kasron Kasron
Published: January 2022

Pasien yang mengalami pembedahan atau operasi akan mengalami luka insisi, sehingga sel saraf kulit rusak. Trauma jaringan akan merangsang keluarnya mediator nyeri yang merangsang nyeri dan membuat kekakuan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas terapi murrotal dengan kompres dingin terhadap respon nyeri pasien post operasi laparatomi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan static group comparison. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil meggunakan teknik accidental samping. Tindakan berupa pemberian kompres dingin dan terapi murathal. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Uji T (paired dan pooled). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan respon nyeri post op laparatomi sebelum dan setelah kompres dingin (pv=0.0005), terdapat perbedaan respon nyeri post op laparatomi sebelum dan setelah terapi murathal (pv=0.0005), tidak terdapat perbedaan respon nyeri pasien post operasi laparatomi sesudah diberikan terapi murrotal dan kompres dingin. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa kedua terapi memiliki efektifitas yang sama dalam menurunkan respon nyeri post operasi laparatomi. Direkomendasikan untuk memberikan terapi Murrotal atau terapi kompres dingin pada pasien post operasi laparatomi sebagai terapi komplementer dalam menangani nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparatomi. Kata kunci: kompres dingin, murathal, nyeri, laparatomi
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Ojek Online Terhadap Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD)
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Santoso Dadi , Hisbulloh Ali Mufti
Published: January 2022

Background: Online motorcycle taxi drivers are part of a community that is very closely related to traffic. The high number of road accidents requires that anyone who looks to help both lay people or medical personnel. Knowledge of basic life support (BLS) is needed to provide correct help according to health procedures and minimize the risk of death. Objective : Finding out the level of knowledge in online motorcycle taxis on basic life support (BLS). Method : The research method used is the cross sectional approach. Total population of 102 online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Gombong area. The number of samples is 50 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using bivariate test is descriptive analysis test with SPSS. Results: The characteristics of the data obtained by the age of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Gombong area in the final adolescent category were 26 respondents (52.20%). And o Online motorcycle taxi drivers education in the high school / equivalent category was 36 respondents (72.00%). Description of the level of basic life support knowledge in the majority of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the category of less than 31 respondents (62.00%). Descriptions of readiness to help the majority of online motorcycle taxi drivers in a good category of 29 respondents (58.00%). Conclusion: Level of basic life support knowledge (BHD) of readiness to help the online motorcycle taxi driver is lacking. And the results of readiness to help the online motorcycle taxi drivers with good categories.
Place of therapeutic patient education in chronic hepatitis C treated with direct-acting antivirals
Authors:   Michel Doffoel1*, Simona Tripon1, Florence Ernwein1, Frédéric Chaffraix1, Lucile Haumesser2, Robert Bader3, Jean-Philippe Lang1, Anais Lang1, Dominique Paya4, Maude Royant1, Aurélie Velay-Rusch5, Martine Tebacher6, Nicolas Meyer2, François Habersetzer7, Thomas Baumert8
Published: January 2022

Objective: Today, with the availability of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), the value of therapeutic patient education (TPE) in chronic hepatitis C needs to be redefined, as these drugs have made treatment simple. The study presented here in sought to define what role TPE plays today in hepatitis C management along with what factors are associated with such programs being used. Methods: We included 786 patients mono-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) who underwent treatment with DAAs. 284 of whom benefited from a TPE program (36.1%). The characteristics of HCV and how it was treated were compared retrospectively between TPE+ and TPE- patients. The TPE program was overseen by a nurse. Results: The following factors were associated with TPE on multivariate analysis: migrant status (OR=3.63, 95%CI: 2.24-5.96, p <0.001), advanced fibrosis (OR=1.73, 95%CI: 1.08-2.76, p=0.022), tobacco use (OR=1.84, 95%CI: 1.10-3.08, p=0.020) and pangenotypic DAA treatment (OR=0.42, 95%CI: 0.26-0.68, p <0.001). Sustained virological response at 12 weeks (SVR 12) was 96% in both groups. Conclusion: Overall, TPE was primarily followed by migrants during their HCV management as part of overall medico-psycho-social care, and primarily those with severe disease. Practice implication: TPE could help reduce the impact of social inequality on health.
SHIRSHOV INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY 75 YEARS OLD
Authors: Sokov A. V.
Published: January 2022

This year in 2021, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology celebrated 75 years old. Shirshov Institute is the largest and oldest research center of seas and oceans in Russia. In the past and present of the Institute, there are many significant discoveries and developments for world oceanology, the most complex expeditions and large-scale international projects. I am sure that our future as a Center for the Study of the World Ocean will be no less rich and bright.
A.S. MONIN: SCIENTIFIC AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCE OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Mirlin E. G.
Published: January 2022

This memorable article is the memories of Andrei Sergeevich Monin (1921–2007) – an outstanding scientist, geophysicist, oceanologist, mathematician, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1972), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 2000), the former director of Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1965–1987. A.S. Monin possessed the broadest horizons, the talent of an organizer and leader, as well as a powerful scientific intuition. All this allowed him to leave a bright mark both in Russian science and in the memory of everyone who worked and communicated with him.
IVAN MIKHAILOVICH OVCHINNIKOV (1931–2000). TO THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF THE OCEAN SCIENTIST
Authors: Zatsepin A. G. , Kosyan R. D. , Kuklev S. B. , Gertman I. Y. , Kuzevanova N. I. , Podymova T. M.
Published: January 2022

This article is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Ivan Mikhailovich Ovchinnikov (1931– 2000) – Doctor of Geographical Sciences, former Director of the Black Sea Experimental Research Station (CHENIS) Institute of Oceanology of the USSR Academy of Sciences, a remarkable scientist-oceanographer, researcher of the Equatorial counterflow, mesoscale eddy, hydrological conditions of the Mediterranean Sea. The article reflects the life path of I.M. Ovchinnikov and his main achievements in Russian oceanology.
HYDROBIOLOGIST, POLAR EXPLORER, FIRST DIRECTOR OF IO RAS P.P. SHIRSHOV
Authors: Melnikov I. A.
Published: January 2022

This article is a short scientific and biographical sketch about petr petrovich shirshov (12/25/1905, Dnepropetrovsk – 02/17/1953, Moscow) – hydrologist, polar explorer, Doctor of Geographical Sciences (1937), Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939), Hero of the Soviet Union (1938 ), the first director of the institute of oceanology of the russian academy of sciences (1946 – early 1953). The Institute bears the name of P.P. Shirshov. Of course, in the year of the anniversary, all of us – employees of the Institute of Oceanology – remember with gratitude and respect the name of Petr Petrovich – the largest scientist-researcher, hydrobiologist, organizer of science and an amazing, deep, very courageous, gifted person with a bright and difficult fate. The article presented below is especially valuable because it pays close attention to the work of P.P. Shirshov as a hydrobiologist. His contribution to history as the organizer of the Institute of Oceanology or a polar explorer is widely sanctified in various publications, but his scientific hydrobiological research is much less known, meanwhile it was this direction that interested Petr Shirshov as a scientist more than anything else.
SHIRSHOV INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY. TO THE HISTORY OF THE BUILDING: THE PAST. PRESENT. A POSSIBLE FUTURE
Authors: Shevarkova V. O. , Stunzhas P. A.
Published: January 2022

The article tells about the buildings in which Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IO RAS) was previously and is now located. Historical information is given in detail, with a description of the design of the Institute building, the process of its construction and the results of the implementation of this bold and unusual architectural project for that time. The text of the article is accompanied by illustrations – old and modern photographs of the Institute and drawings. Part of the history of the Institute is captured in an excerpt from the book by P.A. Stunzhas “Institute of Oceanology: my Home and my Work” (2016). Information about the past, as well as the modern Institute and the project of a possible future building was prepared on the basis of official documents of the Institute.
«CHERNOMOR»: TO THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF THE LONGEST EXPERIMENT
Authors: Podymova T. M.
Published: January 2022

The work is devoted to a brief description of the preparation and conduct series of scientific experiments in the underwater laboratory “Chernomor” during the period of 1967–1972. The experiments were carried out at the depths from 8 to 30 meters. The place of the experiments is the Southern Branch of the Institute of Oceanology (Gelendzhik). It was unique experiments in the duration of a person’s stay underwater. The maximum depth for “Chernomor” was identified, the optimal methods of organizing work in underwater inhabited houses and the permissible depths for the use of nitrogen-oxygen breathing mixtures were determined. Specialized medical and physiological research was carried out to develop a methodology for the selection and training of aquanauts for future scientific crews. “Chernomor” was the only underwater house in the world that served on the seabed for five seasons in a row. More than 50 scientists from all over the country worked in it in different crews. The work is a tribute to the memory of all enthusiasts and dreamers: designers and developers, engineers and technicians, divers and scientists, everyone involved in those unforgettable events.
AT THE ORIGINS OF A NEW OCEAN SCIENCE. ON THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF ACADEMICIAN A.S. MONIN (1921–2007)
Authors: Neiman V. G. , Korchagin N. N. , Mirabel A. P.
Published: January 2022

July 2, 2021 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Andrei S. Monin, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1972), Director of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1965–1987, a world-famous outstanding Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of Earth and Ocean sciences. The article highlights the main fundamental scientific results obtained by this scientist as a result of his many years of research on a wide range of problems of hydromechanics, dynamics of the earth's interior, planetology, atmospheric physics, and first of all, gives a high assessment of his capital contribution to domestic and world oceanology.
ON THE PECULIARITIES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE MULTIDECADE OSCILLATION OF THE WORLD OCEAN
Authors: Byshev V. I. , Anisimov M. V. , Gusev A. V. , Sidorova A. N.
Published: January 2022

One of the most remarkable peculiarities of the modern climate, undoubtedly, should be recognized as the climatic shift observed in the mid-70s of the last century. The reasons for this phenomenon for a long time, despite the activation of climatologists from all over the world, remained a mystery that requires its disclosure. First of all, this was due to the fact that the shift that took place turned out to be unexpected for scientists and was accompanied by rapid qualitative changes in the planetary climate. To date, thanks to the efforts of scientists using the results of rapidly developing numerical modeling, diagnostic calculations and observational data in large hydrophysical experiments in various regions of the World Ocean (WO), an understanding of the role of the ocean factor in the variability of the current climate has developed. It became clear that climatic shifts are an important feature of the internal dynamics of the climate system. The most obvious evidence of intrasystemic processes should be considered the discovered planetary structures in the atmosphere – Global Atmospheric Oscillation (GAO) and in the ocean – Multi-decadal Oscillation of the Heat content in the Ocean (MOHO), which are quasi-synchronous accompanying variations in the modern climate. GAO, its structure and features have been discussed in detail earlier in a number of studies. As for the MOHO, its structure and features are discussed in the proposed work. It is characteristic that the MOHO is located in the layer of the main thermocline (100-600 m). In a quasi-uniform layer (0–100 m), and in a deep layer (600-5500 m), the thermodynamic regime differs from the regime in the layer of the main thermocline. Probably, it is precisely this circumstance that did not allow earlier to draw attention to such an important detail in the structure of the WO thermodynamic variability. The presence of extreme multi-decadal temperature field disturbances at intermediate levels (200, 300, 400, 500, 600 m) should be noted as an important characteristic feature of the oscillation. Large-scale hydrophysical experiments (POLYGON-70, POLYMODE, etc.) made it possible to reveal the vortex structure in the dynamics of WO waters and to discover that the vortices of the open ocean have maxima of kinetic energy precisely in the layer of the main thermocline. This allows us to assume a connection between synoptic eddy activity and MOHO. However, the latter remains to be studied.
DETECTION OF RED SEA AND PERSIAN GULF WATERS IN THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE INDIAN OCEAN BY ARGO FLOATS DATA
Authors: Lebedev K. V. , Filyushkin B. N. , Kozhelupova N. G.
Published: January 2022

Peculiarities of the spatial distribution of the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf waters in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean have been investigated based on the Argo float measurement database. 27128 profiles of temperature and salinity were taken into account. To process these data, we used the Argo Model for Investigation of the Global Ocean (AMIGO). This technique allowed us for the first time to obtain a complete set of oceanographic characteristics up to a depth of 2000 m for different time intervals of averaging (month, season, years). Joint analysis of the variability of hydrological characteristics within the depths of 0-500 m during the summer monsoon clearly showed the influence of the Somali Current on the dynamics of the waters of this region: the formation of the largest anticyclone (Great Whirl), coastal upwelling zones, redistribution of water masses in the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. The main influence on the formation of the temperature and salinity fields is exerted by the Persian Gulf waters. The same analysis of the variability of fields within the depths of 600-1000 m showed the role of the outflow of the Red Sea waters from the Gulf of Aden in the formation of deep waters in this area during the year. And, finally, at depths of 1000-1500 m, a deep anticyclonic eddy is formed, the southern branch of which, moving westward, at 7˚N. reaches Africa and turns to the south with a narrow stream of Red Sea waters, and then, crossing the equator, reaches 15˚S. An original result was obtained for determining the temporal characteristics of the Somali Current: the time of its formation, the values of transports and life expectancy (according to model estimates of the estimated data for 7 years (1960–1996).
Determinants of eco-innovations – preliminary findings from SME sector in Silesian voivodeship
Authors:   Central Mining Institute, MARKOWSKA Małgorzata ,   Katowice
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify and assess the various factors – legal, technological or social, that determine the process of eco-innovation development in SMEs sector companies. Design/methodology/approach: The first part of this paper presents literature considerations on eco-innovation and its characteristics as well as types of determinants affecting its implementation. The occurrence and importance of particular determinants for the implementation of eco-innovation was then evaluated as a result of an own survey research carried out in 2020 on a sample of 96 SMEs implementing technologies for environmental protection from the Silesian Voivodeship. Findings: The analysis and the obtained results indicate a significant positive influence of managerial environmental awareness, slightly less significant impact of final consumers and communication style in the company and significant impact of legal regulations, which may be a barrier for eco-innovation implementation. Research limitations/implications: The results provide a basis for activities to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of eco-innovation in enterprises. Limitations of the study include the subjectivity of respondents' opinions and the relatively small research sample, which may limit the generalization of the results. Practical implications: The results provide a basis for activities to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of eco-innovation in enterprises. Limitations of the study include the subjectivity of respondents' opinions and the relatively small research sample, which may limit the generalization of the results. Originality/value: The contribution of the research to the development of management sciences mainly includes the formulation and empirical verification of a set of key factors determining the process of eco-innovation implementation in SMEs in post-industrial region.
Development of e-services in the process of post-mining and post-industrial area management in the Silesia region
Authors:   Central Mining Institute, Katowice, HAMERLA Adam
Published: January 2022

Purpose: the main purpose of this paper is to present the idea of a new e-service concerning post-mining areas, which is being developed in the Silesian Voivodeship and which is expected to increase their attractiveness. Design/methodology/approach: The new e-service is based on the development of a system for the inventory and valorisation of post-mining areas. In the course of the work, a field inventory of the areas is carried out, which involves collecting information on their location, configuration in relation to main transport routes, surface configuration and the manner of their management. These data are collected in a database system, which is additionally linked with algorithms enabling benchmarking, assessment of ecosystem services and evaluation of investment attractiveness. All of this will create a new e-service that will enable decisions to be made regarding their further use by various stakeholders. Findings: The value of post-mining and post-industrial areas in the processes of economic transformation of the Silesian Voivodeship and the needs of stakeholders for information regarding these areas. Research limitations/implications: The results provide a basis to improve the effectiveness of regional development planning, especially solutions for SME involvement and cooperation. The results confirm, that a detailed study of entrepreneurs' needs should be included as the main instrument for the implementation and for gaining reliable information on the effectiveness of implemented solutions in the field of innovation support. Practical implications: The Silesia Voivodeship has a large number of post-industrial areas, for which the state and degree of degradation is often undefined. Building new e-services for a region in transition is an important factor for its competitiveness. The OPI-TPP 2.0 service allows the valorisation of sites and additionally provides information to potential investors on the necessary planning, investment and environmental measures. Originality/value: The contribution of the research to the development e-services in post31 mining land management.
Green bonds as modern financial instruments
Authors:   University of Economics, Katowice, ŻAK Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to present and analyse the development of green bonds issued on the Polish and international market in 2015-2021. Design/methodology/approach: The research methods used in the paper include the survey of Polish and foreign literature as well as the analysis of data from secondary sources. Desk research analysis was based on numerical data contained in the Climate Bonds Initiative database. Findings: The result of the conducted research is an indication of trends concerning the development of the green bond market and the main leaders on the international market. The position of Poland as an issuer of this type of securities is presented against this background. Research limitations/implications: The presented findings encourage further research to systematize data on green finance in Poland and the issue of green bonds from the point of view of the adopted criteria for their division. Practical implications: The analysis and assessment of the causes and effects of the issue of green bonds, especially on international markets, should be a kind of leverage to popularize this method of financing pro-ecological projects in Poland, especially among entrepreneurs and local governments. Social implications: The use of the presented data, analyses and conclusions should imply further actions and strategies of various entities necessary to implement the concept of sustainable development, especially green financing. The implementation of green bonds should result in the development of the capital market on the one hand, and on the other hand, contribute to the effective implementation of pro-ecological projects. Originality/value: The article synthetically presents the significance of the concept of green finance. It deals with current issues related to green bonds as well as global and domestic trends in their application.
QUALITY OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY SILESIAN HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC – RESULTS OF THE SURVEY
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Student Research Club of Quality Management, JURASIK Julia , KRĘT Paulina ,   Silesian University of Technology, Student Research Club of Quality Management, ORZEŁ Bartosz ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Department of Economics and Informatics
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this article is determine the level of medical services quality provided by medical clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach: The research was based on analyzing the results of a survey conducted among patients of Silesian clinics. First, a survey sheet was designed using the SERVQUAL model. The next step was to conduct a study in clinics in Silesia. As part of the study, 50 patients’ survey votes were received and analyzed. Findings: Respondents rate the state of health care in Poland as good, telehealth should be reserved for those in quarantine, and should be conducted only when prescriptions are being written, not when diagnosing a patient, respondents pointed out that medical facilities provided meeting conditions that did not expose patients to COVID-19 infection, hence it seems unjustified to use tele advice for patients not under compulsory quarantine. Research limitations/implications: The main research limitation is the number of feedback surveys received. If there were more votes, the research sample could be even more credible. Practical implications: The study was conducted in times of a real epidemiological threat. The results of the study show how, in a group of 50 patients, the key aspects related to the provision of medical care in Silesian healthcare institutions are perceived. Social implications: Patients’ observations regarding the functioning of the health care system in times of a pandemic and the key aspects related to ensuring access to this care are extremely valuable tips that may improve the standard of medical care in Poland also during possible future pandemic waves. Originality/value: Carrying out a literature analysis indicated that there were no studies conducted among patients so far. Thus, the research gap was defined. The authors decided to conduct the study directly among patients by sending the sheets to medical clinics.
LEGACY OF PATRIARCHAL GOD AND THE POLITICS OF MYTH-MAKING: LOCATING THE GENDERED POSITION IN RELIGIOUS VISUAL ART
Authors: Maity Abhijit
Published: January 2022

This essay discusses how the imagination of women in India is framed up by the gender-biased mythical representations. By looking at the mythical representations that are circulated through centuries in many popular mages, paintings and calendar-portraits, a discursive pattern can be found that has positioned women in a secondary level, belonging to men. The family itself becomes a political site in the process of normalizing women’s submissiveness to men by comparing their actions with the Goddesses. By interrogating the gendered position of Goddess like Lakshmi and her male counterpart Lord Vishnu, this essay attempts to problematize with the mode of representation in religious visual images. I conclude by arguing that these religious representations in visual images have negative impact on the Hindu women, especially, in rural areas, and thus, keep the unhealthy gender role intact in Indian society.
TODOS CONTRA O MOSQUITO AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Silva Angelina Vieira da
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar uma experiência que vivenciei com as crianças da educação infantil, com um projeto transdisciplinar que envolveu tema meio ambiente e saúde, por se tratar de
Plants used in complementary medicine in the treatment of respiratory tract diseases in Türkiye
Authors: YÜCEL Dilge , YÜCEL Ersin
Published: January 2022

In this study, the plants used in complementary medicine for the treatment of respiratory tract diseases in Türkiye have been researched. The study was carried out in two stages: literature study and fieldwork. As a result of the study, it was determined that 73 plant species have been used as complementary medicine in the treatment of respiratory tract diseases. The genera which have the most species are Salvia L., Thymus L., Origanum L., Alcea L., Datura L., Lavandula L., Malva L., Pinus L. and Verbascum L. The rest of the genera are represented with one species. The most commonly used plant species are Salvia sp., Thymus sp., Tilia L. sp., Mentha L. sp., Lavandula sp., Origanum sp., Thymbra spicata L., Mrytus communis L., Rosmarinus officinalis L. Bioactive compounds found in many of these plants; carvacrol, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, tannins, glycosides, anthocyanins, terpenes and other secondary metabolites. According to the results of the literature and field studies it has been determined that these plants are used effectively within the scope of complementary medicine against asthma, bronchitis, chronic cough, influenza, flu, sinusitis, pharyngitis, shortness of breath and tuberculosis. Most of these plants are used in the treatment of all respiratory tract infections without distinguishing the type of infection among the public. As a result; it was determined that 73 plant species researched in this study have the potential to be used in the treatment of respiratory tract diseases. With further studies, there are possibilities to develop phytochemicals for use in the treatment of respiratory tract diseases from these plants.
Challenges and Opportunities of Using Telenursing During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review
Authors: Firouzkouhi Mohammadreza , Abdollahimohammad Abdolghani , Arulappan Judie , Nouraei Taha , Farzi Jebraeil
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Telenursing during the COVID-19 pandemic with an emphasis on self-care is an effective approach to help patients, hospitals, as well as community. Despite the many challenges and benefits, tele-nursing can be used to help COVID 19 patients with new technologies. This study aimed to explore the challenges and opportunities of using tele-nursing in the COVID 19 Pandemic for helping patients with COVID 19 to gain better care.Material and Methods: An integrative review was conducted from December, 2019 to January, 2021. Databases of PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, CINHAL, and google scholar were searched on the concept of tele-nursing by using the following keywords, of COVID-19, Coronavirus, Telenursing, nurse roles, technology, Pandemics and Internet. DaA ta were analyzed according to Broome method.Results: The main results of tele-nursing in COVID 19 includes: implementation problems, insurance coverage, prevention of nurses, the problem of continuing care, and changing the roles of nurses’ infections, development of nursing knowledge, the emergence of technological care providing, emphasis on patient independence and transmission cycle control.Conclusion: Tele-nursing, this, despite the challenges, has many benefits that are effective in the current situation and effective, and reliable measure, through effective planning and implementation, help control COVID-19.
Comparison of the Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Heart Disease
Authors: Yousefi Sajad
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Heart disease is often associated with conditions such as clogged arteries due to the sediment accumulation which causes chest pain and heart attack. Many people die due to the heart disease annually. Most countries have a shortage of cardiovascular specialists and thus, a significant percentage of misdiagnosis occurs. Hence, predicting this disease is a serious issue. Using machine learning models performed on multidimensional dataset, this article aims to find the most efficient and accurate machine learning models for disease prediction.Material and Methods: Several algorithms were utilized to predict heart disease among which Decision Tree, Random Forest and KNN supervised machine learning are highly mentioned. The algorithms are applied to the dataset taken from the UCI repository including 294 samples. The dataset includes heart disease features. To enhance the algorithm performance, these features are analyzed, the feature importance scores and cross validation are considered.Results: The algorithm performance is compared with each other, so that performance based on ROC curve and some criteria such as accuracy, precision, sensitivity and F1 score were evaluated for each model. As a result of evaluation, Accuracy, AUC ROC are 83% and 99% respectively for Decision Tree algorithm. Logistic Regression algorithm with accuracy and AUC ROC are 88% and 91% respectively has better performance than other algorithms. Therefore, these techniques can be useful for physicians to predict heart disease patients and prescribe them correctly.Conclusion: Machine learning technique can be used in medicine for analyzing the related data collections to a disease and its prediction. The area under the ROC curve and evaluating criteria related to a number of classifying algorithms of machine learning to evaluate heart disease and indeed, the prediction of heart disease is compared to determine the most appropriate classification. As a result of evaluation, better performance was observed in both Decision Tree and Logistic Regression models.
Port Equipment Downtime Prediction and Lifetime Data Analysis: Evidence from a Case Study
Authors: Okanminiwei Lot , Oke Sunday Ayoola
Published: January 2022

Prediction of downtime and lifetime data for gantry cranes in a container terminal is a crucial concern for port terminals due to the requirement for maintenance planning and capital expenditure. Correct estimation of lifetime behavior for gantry cranes is complex since multiple cranes are involved, each with different costs, capacities; installation, and retirement dates. This paper develops statistically-oriented predictions for the lifetimes of container terminals company fleet of gantry cranes. Data records on downtime for cranes were collected and analyzed using Weibull, normal, and Rayleigh distributions regarding a port in southwestern Nigeria. The downtime, probability density function, cumulative density function, reliability, and hazard rate were analyzed for three shape functions of Weibull, β=0.5, 1, and 3. The same was analyzed for Rayleigh and normal distribution functions. The mean downtime was 30.58 hrs. The highest PDF, CDF, R(t) for all β =0.5, 1, and 3, were 0.26, 0.78, .030 and 13.13, respectively. However, the least values for these parameters are 0.01, 0.71, 0.25, and 0.04, respectively. These values are means for thirty data points and concern the Weibull distribution function. For the Rayleigh distribution, the mean PDF, CDF, R(t) and h(t) are 0.002, 0.042, 0.958 and 0.002 while they are 0.002, 0.456, 0.542 and 35.755 for the normal distribution. This article provides new insights into the lifetime analysis of gantry cranes in a container terminal.
Proposed Improvement of Forecasting Using Time Series Forecasting of Fast Moving Consumer Goods
Authors: Regina Tasya , Jodiawan Panca
Published: January 2022

The company discussed in this paper is a national distributor firm that distributes FMCG products. The PPIC division in the company is responsible for forecasting the demand using the combination of the moving average method and intuition according to the interest of the company. However, the PPIC staff never measures the accuracy of their forecasting method. This research paper aims to evaluate the forecasting methods used to predict the demands of 12 classes of A SKU. Four-time series forecasting methods are particularly implemented, i.e., ARIMA, moving average (MA), double exponential smoothing (DES), and linear regression (RL). Forecasting using the ARIMA method is carried out by considering the stationarity of the average and variance of the historical data points. Forecasting using DES is carried out by using the optimal alpha and gamma values of the ARIMA method. The results show that the performance of each forecasting method varies, depending on which demands of class A SKU are predicted. Based on these results, the current forecasting method utilized by the company should be improved using the time series forecasting methods leading to the smallest error values for each class of A SKU.
Posture Analysis Using Nordic Body Map and Rapid Office Strain Assessment Methods to Improve Work Posture
Authors: Agustin Melia , Tannady Hendy , Ferdian Octa , Alamsjah Samuel Imanuel Gunawan
Published: January 2022

Jaya Launch Pad is a company engaged in educational services. It is undeniable that service sector companies such as Jaya Launch Pad also have a workforce whose work posture may be less ergonomic, which can lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders can be experienced by people of all ages. Therefore, this study focuses on work posture. This research occurred because of complaints experienced by staff. The number of samples used in this study was 1 person. This was influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic situation so that there was only 1 staff when the observation was made. The research method used was the nordic body map (NBM) to determine which parts of the body are experiencing complaints, and the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) to measure the risk of injury due to the posture of sitting at a computer for 8 hours. The result is that the complaint assessment using the NBM questionnaire has a score of 52 (needs improvement at a later date) with 4 categories of severe pain, namely back, waist, buttocks, and buttocks. Meanwhile, the score from the ROSA table is 6 which means it is risky / dangerous so that it needs improvement. Therefore, a proposed condition is given in the form of a replacement of work facilities in the form of a work chair with adjustable height and adjustable armrests. This improvement is assumed to be able to reduce the level of staff complaints, and the calculation result of the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) is 4 which means no risk so that this improvement is accepted and can solve the work posture problem of staff at Jaya Launch Pad.

 

 