bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Students’ Perception of Teaching English Paragraph Writing Based on Problem-Based Learning Method
Authors: Andi baso Farisha
Published: August 2022

This research is to find out the students’ perceptions of teaching English paragraph writing based on Problem-based learning method. The researcher applied descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted in English Education Department, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The subject of the research were fourth semester students in academic year of 2018/2019. The instruments of this research were a questionnaire to find out the student’s perception. The result of this research found that the students’ perception of English Paragraph Writing materials based on Problem-based Learning was positive.
Las organizaciones y participación de la mujer en la comunidad pesquera sinaloense
Authors: Torres Jaquez María Estela , Contreras Loera Marcela Rebeca , Izábal de la Garza Evelia de Jesús
Published: August 2022

Este capítulo contribuye al conocimiento de las organizaciones que operan en comunidades rurales, su caracterización y el rol de la mujer en su administración. La estructura del capítulo, el primer apartado, consiste en explicar los materiales y métodos de investigación, donde se da a conocer el enfoque metodológico utilizado en la investigación que fue mixto, de igual manera se recolectaron datos a través de encuestas, se aplicaron cuestionarios a diferentes integrantes de las organizaciones. Mientras que en el segundo se presentan los referentes teóricos que integran distintas definiciones del concepto de organización; se rescatan definiciones que clasifican a las organizaciones en formales e informales; las organizaciones que prevalecen en las comunidades rurales y cuáles son sus efectos en el desarrollo rural y se rescatan posturas de autores que discuten el rol de la mujer en el ámbito laboral, particularmente en el sector de la pesca. Para continuar con el tercero, abordando los resultados preliminares de la investigación, para culminar con comentarios finales.
DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO BRASIL E AS AÇÕES DO CAPITALISMO
Authors: Cunha Matos Andréa
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, a natureza do trabalho desenvolvido por docentes que atuam na educação infantil é analisada a partir de um contexto de mudanças no processo de trabalho, as quais ocorrem em nível global e implicam a formação de subjetividades. As ações do capitalismo sobre a educação no Brasil, especialmente com o advento da Teoria do Capital Humano e da das reformas iniciadas nos anos de 1990, têm levado à transferência de responsabilidades e ampliação do trabalho docente. Os atuais contornos assumidos pelas políticas voltadas à educação infantil aprofundam a precarização e intensificação que tem marcado historicamente o trabalho docente na nesta etapa da educação básica.
Katy kappa i alfa w diagnostyce przedoperacyjnej pacjentów nadwzrocznych kwalifikowanych do wszczepienia soczewki wieloogniskowej z uzyciem technologii iTrace
Authors: Cywiński Adam , Szyja Olaf
Published: August 2022

Ocenie poddano wielkości oraz lokalizacje katów kappa (κ) i alfa (α) w oczach ze stwierdzona nadwzrocznością, kwalifikowanych do wszczepienia soczewek klasy premium. Badaniem objęto 67 pacjentów, 101 oczu w zakresie wady nadwzroczności od +0,5 Dsph do +10,62 Dsph. Zarówno w przypadku kątów α, jak i κ najczęstsza lokalizacja to kwadranty skroniowe dolne, a w następnej kolejności skroniowe górne. Stwierdzono statystycznie znamienną zależność między wielkością kątów α oraz κ a wielkością wady nadwzroczności. Badanie wielkości kątów wykonano w każdym przypadku z użyciem analizatora iTraceTM
Obustronny przedni stożek soczewki w przebiegu zespołu Alporta – opis przypadku
Authors: Pandey Ada , Gugnowska Justyna , Kruszyńska Angelika , Cwalina Oliwia , Czarnacka Kinga , Gawlak Małgorzata , Chmura Alicja , Kozak Maciej , Sajak-Hydzik Katarzyna , Pawlicka Ilona
Published: August 2022

Zespół Alporta jest chorobą genetyczną, która doprowadza nie tylko do przewlekłej choroby nerek, ale również do utraty słuchu i wzroku. W artykule został przedstawiony przypadek 34-letniego mężczyzny ze zdiagnozowanym przednim stożkiem soczewki w przebiegu zespołu Alporta. W związku z postępującym pogorszeniem widzenia i nieskutecznością doboru okularów pacjent został zakwalifikowany do zabiegu chirurgicznego. Przeprowadzono operację fakoemulsyfikacji zaćmy początkowej zniekształconych soczewek.
Optic disc swelling in the paediatric population
Authors: Chrobak Aleksandra , Burza-Grycz Sylwia , Samsel Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

Swelling of the optic disc may result from inflammation, infiltration, optic nerve compression or ischaemia, as well as increased intracranial pressure. It can be imitated by local structural features of the optic disc leading to pseudopapilloedema. Disease entities leading to optic disc swelling can take different courses in the paediatric population compared to the adult population. Investigations used to confirm diagnosis include optical coherence tomography (OCT), ocular ultrasound, fluorescein angiography, visual evoked potentials (VEP), and imaging studies of head and orbits.
Choosing the right surgical treatment for hyperopia
Authors: Grzeszkowiak Jan , Wierzbowska Joanna
Published: August 2022

Several aspects make the treatment of hyperopia and selecting the treatment method challenging. This article has reviewed the main surgical options for hyperopia and factors that must be considered when choosing the right treatment. The modern refractive technology offers excellent options with the optimal choice of procedure being dependent on the level of refractive error, age of the patient and the unique anatomical factors in each case. Surgeons must perform a complete evaluation and risk-benefit assessment of the individual patient to select the best procedure.
Zmiana astygmatyzmu rogówkowego wraz z wiekiem
Authors: Gawlak Małgorzata , Czarnacka Kinga , Chmura Alicja , Pandey Ada , Gugnowska Justyna , Kruszyńska Angelika , Cwalina Oliwia , Sajak-Hydzik Katarzyna , Pawlicka Ilona , Kozak Maciej
Published: August 2022

Praca ma charakter teoretyczny i powstała w celu sprawdzenia związku między zmianami astygmatyzmu a wiekiem. Analiza została przeprowadzona na podstawie dostępnych badań opisanych w literaturze przedmiotu. Zebrane dane statystyczne i informacje medyczne pozwalają na sformułowanie wniosku, że astygmatyzm może ulegać zmianie wraz z wiekiem. Zrealizowany projekt przedstawia wyniki, które posiadają zarówno wartość poznawczą, jak i aplikacyjną. Stwierdzone powiązania mogą być wykorzystane w praktyce lekarskiej pacjentów z niezbornością.
Racjonalna terapia bakteryjnych zakażeń powierzchni oka z zastosowaniem fluorochinolonów
Authors: Trojacka Ewelina , Izdebska Justyna
Published: August 2022

Prawidłowa powierzchnia oka ma szereg mechanizmów chroniących ją przed inwazją bakterii chorobotwórczych. W przypadku przełamania fizjologicznej bariery dochodzi do rozwoju zakażenia i stanu zapalnego. Jednymi z częstszych chorób zakaźnych powierzchni oka są bakteryjne zapalenia spojówek i rogówki. Terapia tych schorzeń powinna bazować na racjonalnym stosowaniu antybiotyków o szerokim spektrum działania przeciwbakteryjnego, wysoce skutecznych i bezpiecznych. Wszystkie powyższe cechy maja fluorochinolony: ofloksacyna, lewofloksacyna i moksyfloksacyna.
Mirada a un paradigma disruptivo: educación mediada por las tecnologías
Authors: Aragón Correa Esteban , Silva Ortiz Oscar Javier
Published: August 2022

Se presenta la reseña del libro “Potencialidades didácticas de la inteligencia artificial” con la editorial Noveduc del Centro de Publicaciones Educativas y Material Didáctico de la Doctora en didáctica y organización escolar, Silvia Coicaud. En este breve texto, el lector podrá encontrar las particularidades de este libro y la valoración de los resultados de esta investigación para la pedagogía y la educación mediada por las tecnologías.
Reseña de "Memoria histórica y enseñanza de la Historia"
Authors: Movellán Haro Jesús
Published: August 2022

En esta reseña bibliográfica se presenta una síntesis razonada sobre el trabajo colectivo titulado Memoria histórica y enseñanza de la Historia, editado por los profesores Isidora Sáez-Rosenkranz y Joaquín Prats Cuevas, investigadores del grupo DHIGECS de la Universidad de Barcelona, y publicado por la editorial Trea en 2020. El autor de la reseña, asimismo, plantea el interés que aportaciones cómo está pueden tener no sólo en el ámbito de la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales, sino también para la propia historiografía en lo referente al tratamiento de la memoria como categoría histórica en las aulas.
Principios de Procedimiento: una estrategia para la calidad del diseño didáctico y la evaluación de la práctica docente
Authors: Sánchez González Laura
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se presentan los principios de procedimiento como una estrategia clave para la mejora de los procesos de diseño didáctico y evaluación de la acción docente. Para ello, a través de la experiencia de una alumna del Grado de Pedagogía, se realiza un recorrido por las distintas etapas que conforman su descubrimiento y utilización. Así, se ofrece una conceptualización teórica del término, una descripción de las diferentes fases que componen su uso y una reflexión acerca del valor de la aplicación de esta estrategia en la profesión docente.
Innovando en educación: la foto-elicitación como estrategia de aprendizaje en las instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Cotán Fernández Almudena , Ruiz Bejarano Aurora María , Álvarez Díaz Katia
Published: August 2022

Las universidades deben prestar especial atención a los procesos de innovación docente ya que permiten, no solo actualizar los métodos de enseñanza-aprendizaje sino, también, ajustarlo a las necesidades reales del alumnado. Por ello, el desarrollo de metodologías que potencien la inclusión y la calidad educativa en la formación inicial del futuro maestro, es un requisito esencial que las instituciones de Educación Superior deben cumplir.  El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la experiencia educativa innovadora desarrollada en el Grado de Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Cádiz. Esta experiencia forma parte de un proyecto de innovación docente, cuyo tema central ha sido el uso de la foto-elicitación como estrategia de aprendizaje desde un enfoque inclusivo. Tres fueron los momentos esenciales para el desarrollo del proyecto. La primera de ellas, denominada Antes, coincidió con un proceso de alfabetización sobre metodologías narrativas en educación y, de forma concreta, sobre la foto-elicitación como instrumento de aprendizaje en el aula. En un segundo momento, denominado Durante, se procedió a la realización de la fotografía y al análisis individual y grupal por parte del alumnado. En un tercer y último momento, identificado en el estudio como Después, se realizaron grupos de discusión en el aula a través del análisis narrativo de las fotografías grupales. Para ello, se creó una galería fotográfica en la aplicación de Instagram que se expuso en el aula. Se finaliza con un apartado de discusión en el que se contrastará los principales resultados obtenidos con estudios previos.
Con labios de granito: sobre la nostalgia del estudio
Authors: Bárcena Fernando
Published: August 2022

Se trata, en este ensayo, de proseguir con una reflexión filosófica sobre estudio entendido como un arte de la existencia o como un modo de vida. Se parte de algunos presupuestos esenciales. Primero, que estudiar no es lo mismo que aprender. Segundo, que el estudio compone una forma singular de estar en el mundo y de organizar la propia existencia en él, una en la que las relaciones entre el estudioso y el mundo mismo (entre la vida contemplativa y la vida activa) resultan problemáticas. Y tercero, que el estudio es una actividad de carácter interminable que se realiza al margen de cualquier finalidad utilitaria, pero también un lugar que el estudioso habita en una especie de exilio voluntario. De acuerdo con esto, este texto ofrece una meditación sobre lo que se llamará nostalgia del estudio, una nostalgia vinculada a una experiencia de la pérdida (de la estudiosidad) y a un deseo de feliz regreso al hogar (la casa del estudio). A través de las prácticas estudiosas (leer, pensar, escribir), el estudioso, en su conversación con los muertos a quienes lee, tiene la sensación de que le susurran, desde sus tumbas, con labios de granito.
Mirar y pensar fuera de la norma. Entrevista a Carmen Alba Pastor
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , Millán Alcaide Nieves , Insua Laura
Published: August 2022

Entrevistamos a Carmen Alba Pastor, Catedrática de Didáctica y Organización Escolar en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y experta en Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje, una herramienta que ofrece un marco científicamente validado para orientar la práctica educativa hacia una enseñanza más inclusiva. Su trayectoria docente combina la formación en nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la educación y la atención a la diversidad. Si algo caracteriza a Carmen es cómo trata de orientar toda práctica docente e investigadora hacia aquello que garantice una educación de calidad para todas y todos. https://youtu.be/QfxIY0tSmGg
LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA HATI IKAN PATIN (Pangasius djambal) DI WADUK SAGULING, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nuraeni Ai , Samosir Agustinus , Sulistiono Sulistiono
Published: August 2022

Saguling Reservoir is one of the reservoirs built in the Citarum Watershed which is quite polluted, and has a potential to contain heavy metals (such as Pb). The Pb will be concentrated in the body of catfish (Pangasius djambal) which is commonly cultured in the reservoir and in the long term will accumulate. Liver is an organ that accumulates the most heavy metals so that it has the potential to cause damage in the form of necrosis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. This study aims to analyze the content of Pb that accumulates in the liver and its effect on liver tissue damage. This study was conducted in December 2012 through sampling carried out at three stations representing the inlet, middle, and outlet. Analysis of Pb content (in the water and fish) was conducted using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) and obtained Pb heavy metal content (in fish) ranging from 7.5 to 16.4 mg/kg. The Pb content in the catfish had exceeded the quality standard based on SNI 2009 (for fish and its processed products). Liver tissue damage caused by Pb accumulation in the Saguling Reservoir was swelling and necrosis.
Revealing the New Identity Element to Construct Palembang City Branding
Authors: Zinaida Rahma Santhi , Sunarto Sunarto , Sunuantari Manik
Published: August 2022

More than just selling, a city must be constructed as an image formation process, which is formed from a mental map created by local people that produces an original identity to make a good branding. This research aims to reveal a new element of city identity and produce a mapping process of forming a strong city identity based on the advantages of the city that can be used in perfecting the concept of city branding. The result shows that the natural appearance in this study refers to the appearance of the river and the surrounding area called “RIVERINE” which means the area around the river. These elements also become the identity of Palembang and can be one of the elements to construct a concept of city branding. The research’s state-of-the-art findings are the new element to constructing the city identity of Palembang by revealing the role of the new element of city identity construction.
Feminist Activism in Digital Culture: Problems of Class and Ethics
Authors: Sokowati Muria Endah
Published: August 2022

Social media is a platform used by feminist activists for activism. It overcomes spatial and temporal barriers, and helps spread the movement's message more quickly and efficiently. The participatory culture encourages the feminist movement to develop more massively. Many argue that social media helps feminist activists to empower women. Related to the statement, this study observes how activism practices in social media represent women's voices and problems. This study also seeks to reveal the problems in the movement. The researcher observed five accounts of feminist activists on Instagram (@Indonesiafeminis, @lawanpatriarki, @perempuanfeminis, @muslimahfeminis, @perempuan.merdeka). Through the virtual ethnography method, the researcher found a representation problem when digital feminist accounts published the problems experienced by women through their content. These accounts only represent middle-class women's problems. There is also an ethical problem because these accounts tend to be reactive by ignoring the ethics of doing activism.
Nurses’ knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors regarding antineoplastic drugs: the mediating role of protective knowledge†
Authors: Liu Ning , Lu Hong , Yi Xiao-Qing , Yang Yang , Huang Xiao-Hong
Published: August 2022

Objective

To explore the relationships between Chinese nurses’ knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes and their behavior and actual implementation of safety measures when handling antineoplastic drugs (ADs) in their daily work.

Methods

This was a multisite study conducted in 8 public hospitals in China. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to participants querying the degree of contact with ADs. The hypothesized relations were explored using structural equation modelling via the bootstrap method. Mediation analysis was applied to explore the mediating role of protective knowledge regarding AD exposure on the associations among protective training, using warning labels, and using protective masks.

Results

A total of 305 nurses were enrolled. The average age of all participants was 30.2 (standard deviation [SD]: 6.2) years. Nurses who had received protective training for AD exposure were more likely to use labels for ADs after age, body mass index (BMI), length of service, marital status, education, and department were controlled as covariates. The bias-corrected bootstrap of 95% confidence interval (CI) indicated that protective knowledge significantly mediated (23.4%) the association between protective training and using labels (indirect effect = 0.202, 95% CI: 0.009, 0.495); the proportion of mediation was 23.4%. Protective knowledge significantly mediated the association between protective training and using protective masks (indirect effect = 0.157, 95% CI: 0.048, 0.325); the proportion of mediation was 27.2%.

Conclusions

The findings of this study have provided baseline information on the current state of Chinese nurses’ perceptions, knowledge, and preventive behaviors toward ADs as the crisis is happening. Training is also recommended to improve nurses’ perceptions of the risks associated with ADs.
Primary Productivity Levels and About Phythoplankton In Tamblingan Lake
Authors: Simanjuntak Jordan Alexander Anggiat , Restu I Wayan , Kartika I Wayan Darya
Published: August 2022

The role of lake waters in supporting people's lives in a broad sense is largely determined by the level of lake productivity, one of which is primary productivity. The primary productivity of the lake can be seen from the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton which are the basic components in the food chain system in waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of primary productivity and abundance of phytoplankton. The bottle-dark-bottle-light method was used to determine the photosynthetic rate and respiration of phytoplankton. Gross photosynthesis (GP = dirty photosynthesis) is obtained by subtracting the dissolved oxygen content in the dark bottle from the dissolved oxygen content in the light bottle, after being subjected to lighting (incubation) for several hours. Result the highest abundance is at station II. The uniformity index shows that for station 3 it is the lowest category. The results of the calculation of the phytoplankton dominance index have a value that is inversely proportional to diversity. Based on the category, the index value for the three stations is categorized as low dominance. Water quality parameters measured include dissolved oxygen (DO), degree of acidity (pH), temperature, brightness, and turbidity. Based on all measurements and several aspects of conditions that occur in the waters of Lake Tamblingan, it is still classified as normal and good enough for the continuation of aquatic life. The determinant of the primary productivity among them was pH, temperature, turbidity, and brightness.
Identifikasi Morfologi pada Ikan Sidat (Anguilla spp) di Perairan Sungai Bali Selatan
Authors: Fadilla Letia Alda , Arthana I Wayan , Astriani Ni Luh Ayu Gita , Kartika Gde Raka Angga
Published: August 2022

Identifikasi perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui identitas suatu organisme. Ikan dapat diidentifikasi secara morfologi, yaitu dengan mengenali ciri fisik dan mencari perbedaan pada ikan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dari pengambilan sampel, kegiatan laboratorium, hingga analisis data yaitu dimulai bulan Januari 2021 sampai Maret 2021. Pengambilan sampel diambil secara universal, sampel didapatkan dari nelayan di perairan pantai Bali Selatan yang mendapatkan ikan sidat. Kegiatan laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium Perikanan, Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan pengambilan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap antara lain (1) pengambilan sampel dan (2) identifikasi karakter morfologi. Sampel ikan sidat yang diperoleh berdasarkan identifikasi morfologi yang dilakukan pengamatan secara fisik, diketahui memiliki kulit bercorak belang-belang dengan ekor oval sedikit bulat dan memiliki sirip long fin. Berdasarkan pengukuran morfometrik juga diperoleh hasil rasio panjang pra-dorsal (pre-dorsal length (PDL)) sebesar 27,98 %, rasio panjang kepala (head length (HL)) 14,14 %, rasio panjang ano-dorsal (ano-dorsal length (AD)) 18,79 %, dan rasio panjang pra-anal (pre-anal length (PAL)) 46,54 %. Sampel ikan sidat yang diidentifikasi secara morfologi dan morfometrik diketahui sebagai jenis Anguilla marmorata.
Sustainability Report Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi: Multiple Case Study
Authors: Angga Sudiartama I Wayan , Sudana I Putu , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Sisdyani Eka Ardhani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze using a Multiple Case Study on the use of information in the Sustainability Report by investors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Types of data, namely opinions, attitudes, experiences, or characteristics of the informants. Informants were determined by Snow Balling sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The analysis technique is in the form of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data used in this study is a qualitative validity technique. The results show that the information in the Sustainability Report presents company information from various aspects. Starting from internal activities to external activities carried out by the company for social and environmental interests. Investor behavior always considers information related to the company for decision-making analysis. Each investor has their own strategy and has its own portion of the use of information in the Sustainability Report.

Keywords: Sustainability Report; Investment Decision; Investor; Multiple Case Study.
Pemahaman Perpajakan, Kepercayaan Kepada Pemerintah, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Darmawan I Wayan , Wirasedana I Wayan Pradnyantha
Published: August 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence related to the effect of understanding taxation, trust in the government, and service quality on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Klungkung with the number of samples used determined by the slovin formula so that 100 taxpayers were obtained. The method of determining the sample uses a non-probability sampling technique with accidental sampling. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to selected respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that trust in the government has a significant positive effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. While the understanding of taxation and service quality does not affect the compliance of motorized vehicle taxpayers.

Keywords: Understanding Taxation; Trust in Government; Quality of Service; Taxpayer Compliance.
Motivasi, Tingkat Pemahaman, Persepsi Biaya dan Minat Mahasiswa Memperoleh Sertifikasi Chartered Accountant
Authors: Ekasari Putu Chandrika Adriana , Dewi Luh Gede Krisna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of self-motivation, career motivation, economic motivation, level of understanding and perception of costs on student interest in obtaining Chartered Accountant (CA) certification. The research was conducted in the area of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, especially in the undergraduate accounting program. The sample in this study was 188 respondents with probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. For the analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The research shows that self-motivation, career motivation, economic motivation, and level of understanding have a positive influence, while the perception of cost has no effect on students' interest in obtaining CA certificates.

               

Keywords: Self Motivation; Career Motivation; Economic Motivation; Level of Understanding; Cost Perception; Chartered Accountant.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Pengungkapan Sustainability Report: Bukti di Indonesia
Authors: Aji Sapto Bayu
Published: August 2022

The study examines the factors that influence the disclosure of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, activity, company and company size on the disclosure of the implementation of social responsibility. The research sample is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 – 2019, which are 68 companies using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by statistical regression. The results of the study that the variables of profitability, liquidity, activity of the company and company size have a positive influence on the disclosure of the implementation of social responsibility, while leverage has a negative effect on the disclosure of the implementation of social responsibility.

Keywords: Profitability; Likuidity; Leverage; Activity; Size; Sustainability Report.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF TOURIST SATISFACTION USING TRAVEL AGENTS AND DESTINATIONS OF CHOICE: CASE STUDY IN BALI
Authors: Suwena I Ketut , Arismayanti Ni Ketut
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, tourism is a common thing done by anyone. In the digital era, there is a shift of tourists in traveling in terms of the use of travel agents in planning their trips. There are tourists who plan their trips independently and there are also tourists who continue to use travel agents in traveling. The level of satisfaction of tourists in using the services of travel agents and destinations that tourists choose to travel is important to know the factors that influence the level of tourist satisfaction. This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence the level of satisfaction of tourists in using travel agents and choosing tourism destinations. This research was conducted in Bali by distributing questionnaires to tourists and interviewing informants. Data collected techniques with observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature study. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative, factor analysis, and Likert Scale technique. The number of samples was 400 tourists, consisting of 200 domestic tourists and 200 overseas tourists. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for evaluation and policy making for the government in tourism as an effort to increase the level of satisfaction and loyalty of tourists who travel to Bali.
PENERAPAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL PADA RANCANGAN BUKU ELEKTRONIK PANDUAN PERJALANAN WISATA SEJARAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Bonita Melissa Shasya , Susanto Eko , Sutaji Deddy Sobarna
Published: August 2022

Historical tourism resources are one of the comparative and comparative advantages of Bandung city to other tourist destinations in Indonesia. The special characteristic of historical tourism is that the power of narratives poses a broader need for means of interpretation in the form of travel guides. Through the application of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this applied research reveals the process of designing electronic guidebooks that can be used as a means of interpretation for historical tourism visitors in The City of Bandung. The method of design with descriptive writing pattern is used to produce research reports on the design of electronic guidebook products in Bandung. This applied study has gathered opinions from 132 respondents through the dissemination of questionnaires about the components of travel guidebooks in accordance with the concept of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which is then analyzed descriptively. This applied research has resulted in a travel guidebook product and an understanding that tourists have a need for travel guidebooks that are easy to use and useful for themselves.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Krim Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Beluntas (Plucea indica L.) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Erwiyani Agitya Resti , Adawiyah Robiatul , Adawiyah Robiatul , Rahman Rendy , Dyahariesti Niken
Published: August 2022

Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan bakteri flora normal kulit. Ketidaknormalan flora normal akan menyebabkan gangguan kulit diantaranya jerawat. Pengembangan kosmesetika sebagai antibakteri perlu terus dilakukan salah satunya menggunakan bahan alam daun beluntas. Beluntas merupakan tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri dan anti inflamasi karena mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti tannin, polifenol, flavonoid dan minyak atsiri. Ekstrak dilakukan purifikasi untuk memperkecil massa ekstrak. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi ekstrak terpurifikasi daun beluntas dalam formulasi krim sebagai kandidat kosmesetika yang dapat menghambat pertumbahan bakteri S. epidermidis. Sediaan krim dilakukan pengamatan karakteristik fisik untuk melihat stabilitas krim dalam penyimpanan. Sediaan krim dilakukan uji antibakteri terhadap S. epidermidis menggunakan metode difusi. Krim yang mengandung ekstrak daun beluntas  5% b/v, 10% b/v dan 15% b/v memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. epidermidis dengan diameter zona hambat berturut – turut sebesar 9,9±0,022 mm (sedang), 14,9±0,019 mm (kuat), dan 20,9±0,049 mm (sangat kuat). Krim daun beluntas tidak mengalami perubahan pada pengujian organoleptis. Pengujian nilai pH dan viskositas mengalami peningkatan tetapi masih memenuhi kriteria sediaan krim.
Advances in Fasting Aerobic Exercise Research
Authors:   Yunnan Normal University, Lu Jiang An
Published: August 2022

On the basis of a thorough reading of domestic and international literature, the authors summarize the existing studies on fasting aerobics, hoping to point out the direction for subsequent research, so that everyone can fully understand the benefits of fasting aerobics and actively promote it.
The Early Development of the Western Regions
Authors:   Inner Mongolia International Mongolian Medical Hospital, Li Shu Wen
Published: August 2022

During this period, superstition and sorcery were also accompanied in the process of curing diseases. This is also the medical activity of the farming and nomadic peoples in Central Asia’s hinterland before the opening of the silk road.
Vaccine Hesitancy and the Question of Data
Authors:   Harvard Medical School, Leskowitz Eric
Published: August 2022

While such political factors are beyond the scope of this paper, the safety, efficacy, and messaging concerns cited by vaccine resisters raise important questions about how the quality of scientific evidence is assessed, cited, and disseminated.
A short Commentary on “Association between Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease an Bone Turnover Markers in Southwest China”
Authors:   Chinese Academy Of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital, Li Dongyu
Published: August 2022

Therefore, discussing the metabolic changes of other organs or systems in the body during NAFLD, whether is directly induced by liver that as a pivotal organ of metabolism or just coexists with NAFLD in the “common soil” of the overall metabolic disorder of the body, will help to understand some relatively latent metabolic abnormalities.
Bunga Rampai: Rekayasa Keteknikan Dan Teknologi Informasi Terapan
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Budiprasojo Azamataufiq , Yuliana Rika , Nari Mochamad Irwan , Priambodo Guruh , Febriani Siti Diah Ayu , Zain Alex Taufiqurrohman , Musyafa Ali , Raafi’u Brian , Asy’ari Muhammad Khamim , Rahmanto Dedy Eko , Daniyati Rizqa , Rudiyanto Bayu , Rahmatika Nur Lintang , Entikasari Risse Rahmanita , Budiprasojo Azamataufiq , Seetawan Tosawat , Rizaldi Taufiq , Yuana Dia Bitari Mei , Aini Syarifah , Darah Rindha Rentina
Published: August 2022

Alhamdulillah, akhirnya Bunga Rampai dengan tema “Rekayasa Keteknikan Dan Teknologi Informasi Terapan” ini dapat diselesaikan oleh Tim Penulis dan diterbitkan oleh Polije Press. Buku ini merupakan karya cetak dari Polije Press yang merupakan satu unit yang baru dibentuk di Politeknik negeri Jember untuk mewadahi hasil karya tulis dari bapak ibu dosen serta mahasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Ada beberapa alasan yang mendorong didirikannya Polije Press. Pertama, perlu adanya wadah yang bisa menampung aspirasi dari kaum cendekiawan di kampus Politeknik Negeri Jember dalam mengembangkan keilmuan nya serta menularkan kepada generasi penerus melalui tulisan-tulisan atau karya ilmiah. Alasan kedua adalah kehadiran Bunga Rampai ini diharapkan akan memberikan sumbangan signifikan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Apalagi, peningkatan kualitas Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah salah satu bagian komitmen penting Politeknik Negeri Jember dalam rangka mewujudkan pendidikan tinggi yang berkualitas bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan adanya Bunga Rampai ini, diharapkan civitas akademika Polije akan lebih mudah dalam mengikuti perkembangan di dunia penelitian. Tentunya, buku ini telah dikaji secara mendalam oleh Tim Editor Naskah Politeknik Negeri Jember dan disusun sesuai dengan Rencana Induk Riset yang ditetapkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Jember. Atas kontribusi tersebut, kami ucapkan terima kasih. Mudah-mudahan kita dapat memberikan yang terbaik bagi kemajuan dunia pendidikan dalam rangka mempersiapkan generasi seratus tahun Indonesia Merdeka (2045).
MODELAGEM DA VOLATILIDADE CONDICIONAL DO RETORNO DO MELÃO CEARENSE
Authors: Dantas Fabiano da Costa , Tabosa Cristiane de Mesquita
Published: August 2022

Considerando as flutuações cíclicas e/ou sazonais dos preços dos produtos agrícolas, o regime de níveis e volatilidade de preços ilustra a necessidade de mitigação de riscos, classificando-se como mecanismos potenciais de estratégias de Hedge. O presente estudo tem como objetivo modelar a volatilidade das cotações semanais do preço médio da caixa de 13 kg do melão amarelo, tipo 11 e 12, dos produtores do Baixo Jaguaribe (CE), por meio da estimação de modelos da família ARCH (GARCH, EGARCH e TGARCH). A partir dos resultados encontrados, observa-se que os modelos captaram choques de volatilidade, persistência, impactos e diferentes reações aos choques de volatilidade de maneira consistente, o que permite concluir que os retornos apresentaram choques de volatilidade altos na maioria dos modelos estimados e pouca demora em se dissipar, além de possibilidade de efeito alavancagem e indícios que choques negativos possuem efeitos maiores sobre a volatilidade do que choques positivos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE DA PRODUÇÃO SUINÍCOLA
Authors: Kruger Silvana Dalmutt , Wiest Eduarda Silva , Dalla Porta Claudia , Zanella Cleunice
Published: August 2022

O estudo tem por objetivo identificar o nível de sustentabilidade de uma propriedade rural que desenvolve a atividade suinícola a partir do Sistema de Gestão e Avaliação da Sustentabilidade da Suinocultura. Metodologicamente a pesquisa é descritiva, realizada por meio de estudo de caso junto a uma propriedade rural do município de São Carlos-SC. As etapas para a realização do estudo foram: identificação dos indicadores; realização de entrevista com o produtor rural; aplicação do constructo de indicadores e métricas denominado Sistema de Gestão e Avaliação da Sustentabilidade da Suinocultura – SIGEASS. Os resultados permitem observar as extremidades positivas e negativas da atividade suinícola. Os resultados demonstram a partir do SIGEASS, as externalidades negativas nos indicadores ambientais de avaliação do solo, energia, água e ar/ efeito estufa, indicando a necessidade da implementação de melhorias nestes aspectos da avaliação, enquanto a remuneração do capital investido e da mão de obra apresentaram externalidades positivas.
Hubungan Laju Alir dan Viskositas Saliva dengan Tingkat Kecekatan Gigi Tiruan Penuh pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas
Authors: Rahmi Eni , Agustin Sevty , Pujiastuty Arymbi
Published: August 2022

The most common complaint reported by patients in denture wearing is loose denture, caused by lack of retention. In the complete denture wearing, saliva plays an important role in retention. A well-fitting denture base to supporting tissues and the presence of adequate border seals will provide optimal denture retention. This condition can be achieved if it is supported by adequate volume, flow, and consistency of saliva. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between flow rate and viscosity of saliva with complete denture retention in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital. This study used a cross sectional design. Thirty patients of complete denture wearers at the Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital were included in this study. Samples were selected through consecutive sampling method. Data were collected by using medical records, saliva viscosity assesstment, salivary flow rate measurement, and complete denture retention examination. Data were analyzed by Mann Whitney tes with p< 0,05. There was a significant relationship between salivary flow rate and maxillary complete denture retention (p= 0,002) and there was a significant relationship between saliva viscosity and maxillary complete denture retention (p= 0,002). However there was no relationship between salivary flow rate and mandibular complete denture retention (p= 0.101) and there was no relationship between saliva viscosity and mandibular complete denture retention (p= 0,223). The conclusion of this study was that the flow rate and viscosity of saliva was associated with maxillary complete denture retention yet was not associated with mandibular denture retention.
Hubungan Sosialisasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Pengetahuan Hak Peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Padang
Authors: Gusrizal Dimas , Febrian Febrian , Fransiska Aria
Published: August 2022

The socialization about the right of participation has been carried out by BPJS Health to the community at the puskesmas. There are 4 stages in socialization, namely the stages of sensitization, publicity, education, and motivation. The government has determined that all Indonesian citizens must become BPJS Health participants, but socialization to the community is still not optimal, causing many BPJS participants who do not know about their membership rights. The purpose of this study was to find out how the socialization process of the JKN program relates to the knowledge of the rights of BPJS Health participants. The Method of the research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 106 respondents with consecutive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. The results of this study indicate that each stage of socialization is not optimal and results in low knowledge of BPJS Kesehatan participants. The Conclusion is a relationship between the socialization of the National Health Insurance program on the knowledge of the rights of BPJS Health participants at the Padang City Health Center.
Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder Pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Padang
Authors: Triana Aisyah , Rahmi Eni , Fransiska Aria
Published: August 2022

Stress is known as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorder. Prisoners who live in Correctional Institutions have a high risk of experiencing stress because of the existing pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Correctional Institutions in Padang. This study was a cross-sectional study. The instrument that use to measured stress on inmates was the Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10), while to determine the diagnosis of TMD using RDC/TMD Axis I. The result showed that 7 respondents (23,3%) had mild stress, 20 respondents (66,7%) had moderate stress, and 3 respondents (10%) had severe stress. Respondents who experienced TMD were 19 respondents (63,3%). The most common type of TMD diagnosis is the disc displacement with reduction. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test results obtained p=0,164 (p>0,05) which means there is no significant relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang. This study concludes that stress is not related to the temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Media Aplikasi Whatsapp dengan Media Alat Peraga terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Siswa SMAN 3 Padang
Authors: Arman Nadhim Sechillia , Lendrawati Lendrawati , Adnan Surma
Published: August 2022

Dental health education can be applied by the Whatsapp Messenger and learning tools. Whatsapp is a free messenger application that is widely used by internet users including teenagers in sending multimedia with simple text messages. Learning tools are one of the learning media commonly used in dental health education activities. Objective: To find out the comparison of dental health education through the Whatsapp Messenger with learning tools on behavioral changes of students at SMAN 3 Padang. Research method: This study used a quasy experimental with pret and post-test design. The research sample was divided into groups containing through the media the Whatsapp Messenger and groups with learning tools. The Wilcoxon trial to compare the pretest and posttest of each group and the Mann Whitney test to compare effectiveness in the Whatsapp group and learning tools group. Results: There was a significant change in increasing knowledge, attitudes, actions and behaviors in Whatsapp Group a learning tools group after getting trials (p<0.05). There is a difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp Media and learning tools media in increasing changes in knowledge, actions and behavior (p<0.05), but there is no difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp media and learning tools media in increasing attitude changes (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in dental health education through the application of Whatsapp media with teaching aids media to the changing functions of students of SMAN 3 Padang
Exotic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Cambodia
Authors:   Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 8190395 Japan, Hosoishi S. , Rahman Md M. ,   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Banglagesh, Heng S. ,   Forestry Administration of Cambodia, 40 Preah Norodom Boulevard, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Published: August 2022

In this study, we reports ten exotic ant species from Cambodia, based on field expeditions conducted from 2010 to 2013. The following seven species are confirmed to be new to Cambodia: Iridomyrmex anceps (Roger, 1863), Monomorium floricola (Jerdon, 1851), M. pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758), Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius, 1804), Tetramorium kheperra (Bolton, 1976), T. lanuginosum Mayr, 1870 and Trichomyrmex destructor (Jerdon, 1851). Distributional data are also given at the province level.
Staphylococcus aureus Among Athletes In Zakho City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: Nasal Carriage Rate, Risk Factors, and Antibiotic Sensitivity Profile
Authors: Abduljabar Sabriya Saadi , Naqid Ibrahim A.
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of infectious diseases and responsible for outbreaks among athletes’ team. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence rate of S. aureus among athletes, and evaluate the antibiotic resistance and risk factors associated with S. aureus isolates.

Materials and methods: We performed a cross-sectional study to determine the S. aureus nasal carriage rate among athletes practicing different sports. Swabs were collected from the anterior nares of 510 athletes aged between 14-55 years. Conventional bacteriological tests were used for the identification of the S. aureus isolates. The antibiotic sensitivity test was performed according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI).

Results:Out of recruited samples, S. aureus carriage rate among athletes was 156 (30.2%). The highest infection rate was reported among boxing athletes 8/24(33.33%) and gym 80/245 (32.65%). S. aureus colonization was significantly higher among the athletes who had low body mass index (p=0.001), longer duration of training/day (p=0.001) and higher number of training session /week (p=0.012). S. aureus carriage was significantly higher among male athletes 119 (77.27%) than female athletes 35 (22.73%) (p=0.002). The oxacillin resistance rate was estimated at 26.61%. S. aureus isolates were highly susceptible to rifampicin, gentamycin and fusidic acid.

Conclusion: Nasal carriage of S. aureus is relatively high and this bacterial was predominant among male athletes and a relevant resistance to antibiotics used for treatment of S. aureus infection. It is recommended that the prevention control practices be implemented to reduce nasal colonization, and risk factors associated with S. aureus among athletes. Further studies on S. aureus carriage should include throat sampling among athletes