bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Kendala Pemberian Relaksasi Kredit bagi Nasabah PT. Pegadaian Cabang Karawang sebagai Dampak Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Marpaung Devi Siti Hamzah , Nurdin Maharani , Faridah Hana
Published: March 2023

Akibat pandemi covid-19, kegiatan PT. Pegadaian Cabang Karawang dalam hal pemberian kredit menjadi terhambat. Begitupula dengan Mitra Tim Abdimas Unsika, yang banyak mengalami hambatan sampai pada keadaan dimana kredit macet. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan ini ialah pemberian informasi serta pemahaman kepada Mitra Tim Abdimas Unsika mengenai kebijakan relaksasi kredit serta aspek hukum yang membersamainya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 November 2020 yang dilaksanakan dengan cara hybrid. Lebih lanjut, pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tahapan pre-test, sosialisasi, post-test, serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan terdapat perubahan yakni sebanyak 76% Mitra Tim Abdimas Unsika memiliki pemahaman tingkat pengetahuan dalam tingkatan sangat baik, serta 24 % pada tingkatan baik. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Mitra Tim Abdimas Unsika dikarenakan telah diberikannya paparan informasi dalam bentuk sosialisasi yang di sampaikan oleh Devi Siti Hamzah Marpaung, SH., MH., selaku narasumber pada kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Matematika dan Siswa SMA dengan Pemanfaatan Software GeoGebra
Authors: Tarigan Asmara Iriani , Idayani Darsih , Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia , Sumartono  , Herlinawati Elin , Siregar Hasoloan
Published: March 2023

Saat ini, teknologi di dunia pendidikan semakin berkembang. Kegiatan pembelajaran konvensional menggunakan metode ceramah mulai dikurangi dan diganti dengan media pembelajaran yang lebih canggih. Namun, sebagian besar guru matematika belum terbiasa menggunakan media yang berkaitan dengan software matematika seperti GeoGebra. Padahal software tersebut dapat membantu dalam pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Universitas Terbuka melakukan pelatihan software GeoGebra bagi guru dan siswa di SMA Dharma Karya. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan melalui wawancara langsung kepada kepala sekolah dan para guru matematika. Kemudian, tim menyusun materi pengenalan software GeoGebra dan penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan menyampaikan materi pengenalan GeoGebra dan penggunaannya.  Selain itu dilakukan pendampingan saat peserta mempraktekkan GeoGebra. Pada akhir kegiatan, tim PkM melakukan evaluasi melalui pengisian form evaluasi secara online dan wawancara. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan software GeoGebra dapat meningkatkan kompetensi para guru dan siswa.
Pemanfaatan Produk Fintech bagi UMKM di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hendrawaty Ernie , Nairobi  , Komalasari Agrianti , Hasnawati Sri , Suningsih Sri
Published: March 2023

Mengembangkan bisnis UMKM terkadang membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit, dan solusi permodalan lembaga keuangan bisa menjadi pilihan utama para pengusaha. Sayangnya, tidak banyak pelaku UMKM yang dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas financial technology dalam menjalankan usahanya. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor, salah satunya pelaku UMKM yang non-bankable. Fintech juga menjadi salah satu solusi bagi UMKM berdomilisi jauh dari pusat kota untuk memdapatkan permodalan. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat FEB-Unila telah mengadakan pelatihan  pemanfaatan fintech bagi UMKM di Bandar Lampung. Adapun output dari kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait beberapa produk fintech yang legal dan terdaftar di OJK yang dapat menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan permodalan para pelaku UMKM di Bandar Lampung sehingga terhindar dari pinjaman bodong atau tidak legal. Hasil uji pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait pemanfaatan produk fintech untuk pengembangan usaha.
Gerakan Sehat Inovasi Terpadu (Pojok Gesit) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Kurniyanti Mizam Ari , Alfianto Ahmad Guntur , Ulfa Miftakhul , Sulaksono Ari Dwi
Published: March 2023

Penemuan kasus Hipertensi, serta Perilaku berisiko seperti merokok yang terjadi di desa Pojok. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui POJOK GESIT sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit Hipertensi berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Spignomanometer, lembar pengakjian keperawatan, dan kuesioner. Tahapan yang digunakan meliputi pengkajian keperawatan, musyawarah masyarakat desa (MMD), pemberdayaan masyarakat dan evaluasi. Selama program berlangsung terdapat kasus hipertensi sebanyak 39%, kasus merokok 27%. Saat MMD mitra memilih bekegiatan dengan program inovasi POJOK GESIT. Peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (0,000), terdapat penurunan tekanan darah setalah diberikan senam antihipertensi (0,000), kemampuan membuat menu kudapan anti Hipertensi dari buah pisang dan daun kelor, serta di evaluasi terdapat usulan melanjutkan program dengan mengintegrasikan dalam program dinas kesehatan kabupaten Malang dan penggerak PKK desa pojok. Kesimpulan POJOK GESIT gerakan inovasi kesehatan melalui ditemukannya kasus Hipertensi dio desa Pojok selama pengkajian, masyarakat dalam MMD memilih untuk melakukan pencegahan dengan pendidikan kesehatan, senam dan pengolahan kudapan anti Hipertensi dengan menggunakan tanaman di sekitar rumah. Dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan senam anti Hipertensi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, penurunan tekanan darah serta mampu pemilihan kudapan menu sehat anti Hipertensi pada masyarakat desa Pojok.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Biskuit dari Tepung Pisang di Desa Matang Segarau Kecamatan Tekarang Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Muslimah  , Kristiandi Kiki , Fertiasari Rini
Published: March 2023

Desa Matang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kabupaten Sambas. Komoditi hasil pertanian yang ada di Desa ini banyak ditumbuhi dengan tanaman hortikultura dan yang menjadi bagian dari hortikultura tersebut adalah pohon pisang. Hasil pertumbuhan pohon pisang yang ada di desa Matang memiliki hasil yang melimpah, sehingga dengan tingkat hasil pertanian tersebut tidak terbendung dan terdistibusi pada pasar. Hasil pertanian yang melimpah dapat menimbulkan masalah baru yaitu dengan penurunan harga atau rusaknya bahan baku. Dengan demikian tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu proses pengolahan dari hasil pertanian buah pisang untuk dijadikan olahan pangan biskuit. Biskuit merupakan panganan yang memiliki daya terima cukup baik dimasyarakat, selain itu biskuit dapat menjadi konsumsi disemua kalangan. Peserta yang tergabung dalam kegiatan ini adalah 30 ibu-ibu PKK Desa Matang dan di bagi kedalam 5 kelompok besar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini disukai oleh ibu-ibu PKK karena menjadi bentuk pengembangan baru dari hasil pertanian.
Depressão e deficiência de vitamina D
Authors: Roberto Ana Rosa Teixeira , Oliveira Izadora Pires de , Silva Juliana Reis , Goulart Douglas Samuel Nunes , Marangoni Matheus Mattar , Pires Laiane Silva , Miranda Tiago Luis Machado , Corrêa Giulio Cesare Pimenta , Oliveira Eric Azara , Rocha Carollayne Mendonça
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Nos últimos anos, um crescente corpo de evidências indicou a possível associação entre vitamina D e depressão. Assim como a depressão, a deficiência de vitamina D também é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre o status de vitamina D e a ocorrência de depressão. Metodologia: Refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa sobre a eficácia da suplementação de vitamina D no tratamento adjuvante de pacientes com depressão. Com base em todos os passos adotados, a pergunta norteadora definida foi: “A suplementação de vitamina D como adjuvante no tratamento em pacientes portadores de depressão é benéfica?”. Para a busca dos artigos utilizaram-se os descritores “vitamin D”, “depression” e "deficiency". Inicialmente foram encontrados 762 artigos. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, foram considerados 34 artigos para serem lidos na íntegra. Ao final obteve-se uma amostra de 5 estudos. Resultados e discussão: Como observado pelos estudos, o uso da vitamina D traz benefícios ao paciente que está em estado de deficiência deste nutriente, sendo eficaz na melhora dos escores depressivos e no estado geral de saúde. A normalização dos níveis de vitamina D também foi capaz de diminuir a dose de medicação antidepressiva prescrita aos pacientes, diminuindo também efeitos adversos e possíveis reações indesejadas. Conclusão: Portanto, conclui-se que a vitamina D é benéfica em tratamento adjuvante de depressão em pacientes com deficiência desta substância.
Estudo de Simarouba versicolor (Simaroubaceae) associados à inibição da enzima acetilcolinesterase
Authors: Silva Silvânia de Sousa , Christofoli Marcela , Santos Joema Rodrigues Cardoso , Bitencourt Raphaela Gabrí , Pereira Paulo Sérgio
Published: March 2023

Um determinado problema na agricultura é a presença de pragas que causam vários danos nas plantações, ocasionando sérios problemas econômicos. Atualmente, grande quantidade de inseticidas tem sido utilizado no controle de pragas. A utilização indiscriminada desses inseticidas resulta no uso abusivo de agrotóxicos e consequentes desequilíbrios ecológicos. Novas ferramentas, como o isolamento de produtos químicos botânicos tem desempenhado crescente papel no manejo de pragas. Propriedades fitoquímicas possuem diferentes modos de ações sobre insetos e em outras pragas incluindo repelência, deterrência, inibição da mobilidade e respiração, e efeito sobre ciclos bioquímicos como o da enzima acetilcolinesterase (AChE). A espécie Simarouba versicolor apresenta em sua constituição substâncias da classe dos flavonoides, triterpenos e quassinoides, que podem impedir danos oxidativos, e isto pode estar associada à propriedades inseticida dessa espécie. O presente trabalho buscou avaliar efeitos dos extratos e frações de S. versicolor na inibição da AChE, contribuindo para desenvolvimento de um defensivo agrícola ambientalmente correto associado ao controle de pragas agrícolas. Folhas e galhos de S.versicolor foram secos e pulverizados, sendo os extratos brutos extraídos com solventes em ordem crescente de polaridade:acetato de etila, metanol e água. A avaliação do efeito dos extratos de S. versicolor in natura sobre a enzima acetilcolinesterase foi determinada em microplacas pelo método eletroforético nas concentrações 1 mg/mL, 0,5 mg/mL, 0,25 mg/mL, 0,125 mg/mL, 0,062 mg/mL, 0,031 mg/mL, 0,015 mg/mL.  Todos os extratos apresentaram para a concentração de 0,5mg mL, inibição superior a 50% caracterizando-os como inibidores de AChE potentes. A espécie S. versicolor mostrou-se uma potente espécie inibidora da AChE.
Impactos da pandemia do COVID-19 nas práticas alimentares infantis no Brasil: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Ellen Emanuelle Cirillo da , Soares Victória Amorim , Menezes Isadora Bianco Cardoso de
Published: March 2023

Desde que foi detectado em 31 de dezembro de 2019 em Wuhan na China, o coronavírus tipificado como SARS-CoV-2, vem mudando o curso da história e sendo alvo de estudos das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento na atualidade. Assim, este artigo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, que objetivou analisar os trabalhos científicos sobre quais os possíveis impactos que a pandemia do COVID-19 causou nas práticas alimentares infantis no Brasil. Os artigos compilados neste estudo foram selecionados por meio das bases de dados: PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo. O levantamento limitou-se aos artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês e português, publicados nos últimos 3 anos, utilizando os descritores padronizados: COVID-19; Pandemias; Comportamento Alimentar; Nutrição da Criança e seus correspondentes em inglês, em todas as combinações foi utilizado o operador booleano And. Observou-se que as crianças sofreram diversos resultados negativos provenientes do confinamento em período pandêmico, dentre eles as alterações dos hábitos alimentares. Destarte, este período ocasionou desde o aumento de peso dessa população, como também a pandemia atuou como potencializadora das desigualdades sociais, com o crescimento de relatos de insegurança alimentar sobretudo na faixa etária escolar.
Benefícios do método canguru ao recém-nascido de baixo peso
Authors: Sousa Dionathan Almeida de , Gomes Geisyskelle Lima de Sousa , Torres Iara Leal , Araújo Raquel Vilanova
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo objetiva descrever quais os benefícios do método canguru ao recém-nascido de baixo peso. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde com os descritores em saúde que incluiu publicações de 2016 a 2020. A amostra final foi constituída por 11 artigos, sendo refinados a partir de uma leitura exaustiva. Na análise do processo de implantação do método canguru e da atenção humanizada ao recém-nascido de baixo peso, a literatura pesquisada evidencia que com as modificações feitas nas redes de saúde o método vem evidenciando vários benefícios tais como: melhor recuperação e menor tempo de internação, redução da mortalidade e infecções, baixo custo além de favorecer o vínculo, melhora da estabilidade hemodinâmica e crescimento físico, diminuição dos efeitos estressores, entre outros. O método canguru proporciona inúmeros benefícios, ofertando estratégias humanizadas no tratamento do recém-nascido de baixo peso, contribuindo para uma boa evolução terapêutica.  Assim, faz-se necessário o estimulo a essa intervenção junto a equipe de saúde.
ETKİLEŞİM VE İLERİYE SIÇRAMA: YAZINSAL EVRENDEN FOTOĞRAFA UZANAN SERÜVENLER DİZİSİ
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Dilara
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Metinlerin kendi içlerinde ve fotoğrafla olan bağlamları, imgeleri sembolik olarak okumaya ve kendilerinden önceki sanat yapıtlarını düşünmeye sevk eder. Çalışmanın amacı, dilin yazıya yansıması, kavramsal düşüncenin somut nesneler ile algılamları birleştirdiği bir ortam olarak, metinlerin ve fotoğraf yapıtlarının arasındaki köprüyü ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, fotoğrafın edebi yapıtlarla deşifre edilmesi ve dolayısıyla metinler ile görüntüler arasındaki ilişkiyi disiplinlerarası bir şekilde tasarımlayarak kurulan etkileşimi betimlemek ve analiz etmek üzerine şekillenmiştir.

Soru: Kavramların birbirine bağlandığı fotoğraf yapıtlarının, mitolojiye, öykülere ve masallara sırtını dayayan yapısı ile yazınsal evrenin ilişkisi nedir? Birbirine bağıl ancak bağımsız köksaplar açısından metin ve fotoğraflar ilişkilendirilebilir mi? Yazınlardan atıfta bulunulan ve yansıması doğrudan yapılan ya da dönüştürülen fotoğraf yapıtları nasıl okunabilir? Gösterge ve imgelerle, yazınsal evrendeki alıntıları yansılayan fotoğraf yapıtları, metinler arası olarak nasıl ele alınabilir?

Yöntem: Çalışma, nitel bir araştırma olarak ele alınmış, Jean-Paul Sartre’ın Bulantı ve Sözcükler eserlerinin fotoğrafla ilişkisi üzerinden mitoloji, habercilik, masal ve öykü yapıtlarının ilintilerinden bahsederek, sanat temelli araştırma ve betimleyici yöntemle oluşturulmuştur.

Örneklem: Çalışmada yer alan fotoğraf yapıtları ve edebiyat eserleri, amaçlı örneklem temelinde ele alınmıştır.

Sonuç: Farklı göstergeler ve dönüştürülmüş imgeler içeren bu yapıtlar, izleyici ve okuyucu için bir deşifre alanı yaratır. Mitoloji, masal ve öykülerin estetik ya da enformasyon içeren fotoğraflara yansıması, alanların düğümünü ortaya koyarak, disiplinlerarası ve metinlerarası bir dâhiliyet oluşturur.
Analysis of the Language Used by Inter-Caste Marriage (Nyerod) of Balinese Women in Communicating with Their Family
Authors: Juli Astari Dewa Ayu Made , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Sulistia Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyse the language used by Balinese women who have inter-caste marriages (Nyerod) in their communication with their families. A phenomenological technique was applied in this study. Serokadan Susut Bangli is the location of the research. The data was gathered in two ways: through observation and interviews. During observation and interviews, the researcher took notes. The objects of study were (1) the language used by men's families to communicate with Balinese women; and (2) the language used by Balinese women to communicate with their families before and after marriage. Three Balinese women were the subjects. The data was examined following the procedure described by Miles and Huberman, which included reducing the data, interpreting the data, and drawing a conclusion. The result showed differences in the language used, where the men's families use low-level Balinese or Basa Bali Biasa to communicate with Balinese women of inter-caste marriages (Nyerod). The language used by Balinese women to communicate with their families before marriage was Basa Bali Madia, and after marriage, they used the polite Balinese language or Basa Bali Alus.
The Perspectives of EFL Students on the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) of Their Teachers
Authors: Ningtyas Putri Ika Ayundha , Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Degeng Putu Dian Danayanti
Published: March 2023

The objective of this current research was examining EFL students' point of views on their teachers' TPACK (technological pedagogical content knowledge). A growing body of research had been conducted to investigate instructors' TPACK. However, few research have addressed the evaluation of TPACK from the perspective of EFL students. The students’ view offers a relatively objective perspective of instructors' TPACK to provide valuable feedback for further evaluation on their classroom practice. A survey method was employed by administered a TPACK student-based questionnaire adapted from Tseng (2014). The respondents were English education department students who had experience studying with technology, especially e-learning in the midst of pandemic. The findings showed that EFL students typically thought their teachers were knowledgeable about certain aspects of TPACK. Nevertheless, it was discovered that CK instructors were regarded as the greatest aspect of TPACK, whereas TK domain was thought to be the least important aspect. The results suggested that EFL teachers may need further TPACK training to attain the competency needed to properly incorporate technology more successfully in English lessons.
The Challenges in the Teaching of English Literature
Authors: Mohd Nawi Nur Syafiqa , Muhmad Nor Nurul Asma' Amani
Published: March 2023

Learning English is already a challenging task, and when it comes to studying literature in English, the difficulty level increases even further. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is conducted to identify important challenges in the teaching and learning of English literature. The whole process of conducting this SLR followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. PRISMA is a graphical representation of the complete process of doing a systematic review and meta-analysis, including the search for relevant articles, the filtering of them based on certain criteria, and the assessment of their quality. The results show that the factors can be categorised into three: student-related challenges, teacher-related challenges, and external-related challenges. This paper reports the key gap and limitations in current study that focuses on the challenges in the teaching and learning of English literature.
EFL Students' Perceptions Toward Vocabulary Learning by Listening to English Songs on Spotify
Authors: Butar Butar Epril Lebora , Katemba Caroline Victorine
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to discover the differences in attitudes, personal feelings, and perceptions of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students from secondary and tertiary levels toward vocabulary learning by listening to English songs on Spotify. The researcher conducted the study using a descriptive quantitative research design and distributed a questionnaire to 97 EFL students via Google Forms to collect data. Those EFL students were 45.4% tertiary students (44 people) and 54.6% secondary students (53 people) from various schools and colleges who were listening to an English song on Spotify and taking English classes. According to the research, EFL students largely agreed and expressed positive attitudes, personal feelings, and perspectives toward vocabulary learning by listening to English songs on Spotify. They also believed that doing so helped them learn vocabulary because of the Spotify’s advantages, which include being a great resource for learning vocabulary from sources like English song lyrics. The researcher also hopes that this study will aid students in learning vocabulary and that other researchers working on related topics will find it useful as a resource. Teachers may use Spotify as a teaching tool when teaching vocabulary
Development and Characterization of a Chronic Hepatitis B Murine Model With a Mutation in the START Codon of an HBV Polymerase
Authors: VANEKOVA L , POLIDAROVA M , CHARVAT V , VAVRINA Z , VEVERKA V , BIRKUS G , BRAZDOVA A
Published: March 2023

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and affects millions of people worldwide. Developing an effective CHB therapy requires using in vivo screening methods, such as mouse models reflecting CHB based on hydrodynamic delivery of plasmid vectors containing a replication-competent HBV genome. However, long-term expression of HBV proteins is accompanied by production of progeny virions, thereby requiring a Biosafety Level (BSL) 3 animal facility. In the present study, we introduced a point mutation in the START codon of the HBV polymerase to develop a mouse model reflecting chronic hepatitis B infection without formation of viral progeny. We induced the mouse model by hydrodynamic injection of adeno-associated virus plasmid vector (pAAV) and minicircle plasmid (pMC) constructs into C57Bl/6 and C3H/HeN mouse strains, monitoring HBV antigens and antibodies in blood by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and analyzing liver expression of HBV core antigen by immunohistology. Persisting expression of viral antigens over 140 days (study endpoint) was observed only in the C3H/HeN mouse strain when using pAAV/1.2HBV-A and pMC/1.0HBV-D with pre-C and pre-S recombination sites. In addition, pAAV/1.2HBV-A in C3H/HeN sustained HBV core antigen positivity up to the study endpoint in C3H/HeN mice. Moreover, introducing the point mutation in the START codon of polymerase effectively prevented the formation of viral progeny. Our study establishes an accessible and affordable experimental paradigm for developing a robust mouse model reflecting CHB suitable for preclinical testing of anti-HBV therapeutics in a BSL2 animal facility.
Fatigue in Structural Concrete According to the New Eurocode 2
Authors: Ríos Carlos , Lancha Juan Carlos , Vicente Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2023

The new Eurocode 2 represents a very significant advance in the treatment of fatigue in structural concrete, compared to the old Eurocode. Fatigue acquires greater relevance and visibility in the new standard, and the field of application of this limit state is extended. This new European standard is aligned with the 2010 Model Code, considered as the technical reference document in many aspects of structural concrete (and also in fatigue) and, to a lesser extent, with the new technical document recently published by the American Concrete Institute.This paper shows the most relevant changes in the fatigue chapter of the new Eurocode 2, in which there has been an important formal and/or conceptual change with respect to the old Eurocode 2.
Eurocode Practice: Design of Fastenings for Use in Concrete in Accordance with EC2, Part 4 (EN 1992-4)
Authors: Appl Jörg , Cardo Antonio
Published: March 2023

Since 1997, the design of fastenings for anchoring in concrete has been regulated at European level by Annex C of the European Technical Approval Guideline and the subsequently published, supporting and referenced “Technical Report” TR029 and TR045 or by the pre-standard series CEN/TS 1992-4. The new EN 1992-4 standard, which is published in 2017 and has been formally accepted by the CEN members in the voting process. It summarizes the existing design rules while taking into account state of the art and applies to all main fasteners used in construction engineering. It is far more comprehensive in terms of the fastening systems it covers, and the load conditions it takes into consideration. Consequently, it represents an important and necessary step in harmonizing the design of fasteners for use in concrete. The following paper briefly presents the contents of the new European Standard EN 1992-4 “Design of fasteners for use in concrete” and the major changes that have been introduced compared to CEN/TS 1992-4 and ETAG 001, Annex C.

There is an added chapter regarding “post-installed rebar anchorage length”, which is cover by new EN1991-1-1. This application is used for design of rigid connection between concrete members.
Students’ Attitude Toward the Use of Google Classroom in Writing Activity
Authors: Tuzsaliha Rafiah , Talib Ahmad , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research was to know the students’ attitudes toward the use of google classroom in a writing activity. This research used mixed-method research. The researcher chose class XI MIPA 4 of senior high school 1 Samaturu, Kolaka. The instruments of this research were questionnaires and interviews. The result of this research revealed that the students’ attitudes were generally positive toward the use of google classroom in a writing activity. It is supported by the data obtained based on the three aspects of attitude. Cognitive (60%), affective (77,3%), and behavioral (77,3%) aspects of attitude were positive. The researcher also found there are two factors that hinder the students in writing descriptive texts assigned through google classroom, they are: poor internet connection and being lazy. While the supporting factors are four, they are: the display and the feature of google classroom, good internet connection, google classroom is flexible, and a study partner. In addition, there are three strategies used by the students in writing descriptive text, they are planning, drafting, and editing. Further, in writing descriptive text assignments, there are two challenges founded by the students assigned through google classroom, they are deadline and vocabulary.
Word Formation that Occurred in Indonesian Language during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Irawan Bambang
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Nowadays, almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia, are still facing and struggling with COVID-19 pandemic. In Indonesia, the first case was confirmed by the president on March 2nd, 2020. Since then, Indonesia has been fighting against COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic is affecting all aspects of human life including language. There is an interesting phenomenon dealing with the emergence of new words during COVID-19 pandemic. As the COVID-19 pandemic progresses, the number of ‘new’ or ‘re-emerge’ terms will also be increasing. Most of the terms’ meanings are discoverable through news articles published massively on the internet. The terms that are occurring are not only caused by the new virus that needs certain terms for the medical or scientific matters, but it is also because of the ‘new normal’ that people are being forced into. This research entitled “Word Formation that Occur in Indonesian Language during COVID-19 Pandemic” is aimed to find out what types of word formation that occur in Indonesian language during COVID-19 pandemic. This research employed a descriptive analysis method which belongs to qualitative research. This method was chosen because the researchers described the linguistic phenomenon dealing with word formation. The object of this research was the official website https://covid19.go.id/ which is Indonesian official website that provides any information about COVID-19. The data were collected by reading several sections in https://covid19.go.id/. Therefore, the technique used to collect the data were reading and note taking techniques. The researchers used several steps in collecting the data: (1) reading several sections in https://covid19.go.id/ ; (2) identifying words containing word formation process; and (3) collecting the words in the table. After collecting the data, the researchers went to the next step which was analyzing the data. There were several steps that the researchers took in analyzing the data: (1) data collection; (2) data display; (3) drawing and verifying conclusion. The results of this research showed that there are three types of word formations that occurred which are initialism, blending, and borrowing.

Keywords: COVID-19, Morphology, Word Formation
Analysis of Tense Selection in Heavenâ€™s Song Lyric by Calum Scott and Lyodra Ginting
Authors: Feranty Livia , Amalia Resti , Bowo Tri Arie
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the type of tense used in the lyrics of the song â€œHeavenâ€ by Lyodra Ginting and Calum Scott. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data used in this study came from the lyrics of the song â€œHeaven,â€ which Calum Scott wrote and sang by himself and Lyodra Ginting. The researcher uses the theory of grammar and style in Stylistics to analyze the tenses selection in the song lyrics data. The study results show that this songâ€™s lyrics predominantly use the simple present tense, and the rest use the present continuous tense, present perfect continuous tense, simple past tense, past continuous tense, and past future tense. There are reasons behind the songwriterâ€™s tense selection. The tense in the song is dominated by simple present tense to express a habitual use indicating a generalization over a set of times. 
Keywords: Calum Scott; Heaven; Lyodra Ginting; Stylistics; Tense Selection; Song Lyrics
Using Diary in Improving Students' Grammar Ability
Authors: Pratama Rizky Mirani Desi
Published: March 2023

Grammar is the teaching and learning of grammar. Grammar helps us in several phenomena. For example, if we want to translate a sentence into English or vice versa, we need grammar so that the meaning of the sentence is clear and easy to understand. Grammar is also one aspect of language that is difficult to teach. Therefore, the teacher must have a solution so that learning grammar becomes more interesting and easy to understand. The teacher must have some good grammar teaching techniques, especially the past tense. A study to determine the effectiveness of teaching English Past Tense through the diary writing technique was conducted in the third grade of an elementary school in Bogor. Data collection was carried out through observation, interview, teaching and learning process, pre-test and post-test. The implementation of the technique is that students must write down their activities that they have done. Then the results of their writing will be analyzed together. Using this technique makes it easier for the students to understand and use the past tense correctly. Students can also do a post-test which is a means to evaluate teaching and learning techniques and processes properly and to be more active in the teaching and learning process. The post-test results show that teaching English past tense through diary writing technique is a good solution to improve students' understanding of past tense.
The Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Speaking English through Voice Note
Authors: Prayudha.S Joko
Published: March 2023

The role of technology in the world of education cannot be separated because technology is actually the result of education and learning process. The use of technology becomes a support in the implementation of a success in teaching and learning activities. One of the technologies that can be used in learning English is to use a platform or voice note feature. Therefore, this study examines students' difficulties in learning English through voice note technology. The method used in this research is qualitative using a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation and interviews related to students' problems and obstacles in speaking skills using voice notes. The data were analyzed in a descriptive way by following the stages of data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results showed that students' difficulties in speaking skills were divided into two, namely internal and external. Internal factors include lack of self-confidence, courage, inspector, lack of understanding of English vocabulary. While external factors include technological sophistication, internet quota, learning resources or references.
The Ability to Write Personal Letters on Eleventh Grade at SMKN 3 Pinrang
Authors: Ramdani Riska , Amzah Amzah
Published: March 2023

This study titled The Ability To Write Personal Letters On Eleventh Grade At SMKN 3 Pinrang. This study aims to determine the level of writing ability personal letter of class XI SMKN 3 Pinrang. The method used is descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. Data of this study is to test write personal letters. (1) The results of this study found the ability to write the place and date of the letter student class XI SMKN 3 Pinrang (2) The ability of a salutation (3)The ability to write a personal letter student class XI SMKN 3 Pinrang (4) the ability to write greeting cover (5) The ability to write signature. Of the five aspects that I researched it can be concluded that the student class XI SMKN 3 Pinrang  have the high ability with a score of 88.5.
Studi Kasus Desain Karakter Monster Laut berdasarkan Mitologi Era Renaisans pada Animasi Luca (2021)
Authors: Alifa Nayra Asya , Ratri Dianing
Published: March 2023

AbstrakMitologi adalah salah satu hal yang seringkali diangkat ke dalam animasi, baik secara terang-terangan maupun tersirat. Luca (2021) merupakan salah satu animasi yang mengangkat unsur mitologi yaitu makhluk mitologi monster laut dari era Renaisans ke dalam aspek cerita dan desain karakternya. Penelitian ini berfokus dalam menganalisis bagaimana unsur mitologi tersebut dituangkan ke dalam aspek desain karakter monster laut pada animasi Luca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjadi referensi salah satu dari banyaknya cara untuk menuangkan mitologi ke dalam karya-karya animasi mendatang. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan metode manga-matrix dari Hiroyoshi Tsukamoto, penelitian ini menganalisis unsur-unsur dari tiap matriks pada desain karakter monster laut Luca dan pada aspek manakah dari desain karakter tersebut dipengaruhi monster laut dari mitologi era Renaisans. Hasilnya adalah desain karakter monster laut Luca banyak mengadaptasi struktur morfologi monster laut dari mitologi renaisans pada matriks bentuk: sisik, sirip, ekor, kaki, dan gigi, juga pada matriks sifat. Selain mitologi, pun ditemukan bahwa  desain karakter monster laut Luca juga mengadaptasi struktur morfologi dan sifat dari hewan-hewan laut pada kelas Pisces. Kata Kunci: animasi, desain karakter, mitologi, monster laut AbstractMythology is one of the things that is often brought up into animation, both explicitly and implicitly. Luca (2021) is one of the animations that brought up sea monsters of Renaissance mythology into its aspect of story and character design. This study focuses on analyzing how the mythological elements are poured into the character design aspects of the sea monster characters in Luca. The purpose of this research is to serve as reference for one of the many ways to incorporate mythology into future animation works. Using qualitative descriptive analysis and manga-matrix method from Hiroyoshi Tsukamoto, this study analyzes the elements of each matrix in Luca’s sea monster character design and in which aspects of the character design are influenced by sea monsters from Renaissance mythology. As a result, Luca’s sea monster character design adapts the morphological structure of sea monsters from renaissance mythology on the form matrix:  scales, fins, legs, and teeth, also on the personality matrix. Other than mythology, it was also found that Luca’s sea monster character design also adapted the morphological structure and behavior of sea animals in the Pisces class. Keywords: animation, character design, mythology, sea monsters
Perancangan Buku Aktivitas mengenai Ilmu Astronomi untuk Anak Umur 9-12 Tahun
Authors: Khowraiva Alika , Streit Aprilia Kartini
Published: March 2023

AbstrakAstronomi adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari fenomena alam yang terdapat di luar angkasa maupun di dalam Bumi. Pengetahuan ini sangat memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dengan astronomi manusia menemukan berbagai penemuan yang menunjang kehidupan seperti pesawat, satelit, dan sebagainya. Tetapi ilmu tersebut dianggap rumit dan masih minimnya sumber informasi mengenai astronomi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa anak-anak kurang tertarik dengan media pembelajaran astronomi yang sudah ada karena dianggap membosankan, kalimat yang susah dipahami dan penggunaan teks yang terlalu banyak dibandingkan teks, sehingga tidak meningkatkan minat mereka. Berdasarkan hasil riset media pembelajaran yang disukai anak-anak adalah buku interaktif. Buku interaktif yang dulu sekarang dikenal dengan buku aktivitas, sehingga penulis akan merancang buku aktivitas yang di dalamnya terdapat sebuah aktivitas sains. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Hasil perancangan ini akan dipublikasikan secara komersial guna memperkenalkan astronomi dengan cara yang berbeda. Kata Kunci: astronomi, media aktivitas, luar angkasa, ilustrasi  AbstractAstronomy is the study of natural phenomena found in outer space and on Earth. This knowledge has an important role in human life. With astronomy humans find various discoveries that support life such as planes, satellites, etc. But the science is considered complicated and there is still a lack of sources of information about astronomy. Based on the results of the study that children are less interested in the existing astronomy learning media because they are considered boring, sentences are difficult to understand and the use of text is too much compared to text, so it does not increase their interest. Based on the research results, the preferred learning media for children is interactive books. An interactive book that used to be known as an activity book, so the author will design an activity book in which there is a science activity. This design uses a qualitative-descriptive method, by collecting data through questionnaires and literature studies. The results of this design will be published commercially to introduce astronomy in a different way. Keyword: astronomy, activity media, outer space, illustration
Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version
Authors: BAY Tuba , YALÇIN İlknur , ERGÜN Ayşe
Published: March 2023

Objective: Insomnia is an important health problem affecting physical, spiritual and social well-being of individuals negatively and it should be early diagnosed as well. The purpose is to appraise the psychometric features of the Turkish version of the Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) for adults.

Methods: A total of 495 adults were included in the methodological study in Turkey. Turkish form of BIS was designed within the scope of study conducted in adolescent sample. Construct validity was appraised with exploratory, confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity. Internal-consistency and test-retest analysis were used for reliability.

Results: According to results of explanatory, confirmatory factor analysis; it was identified that BIS showed a two-factor structure as daytime symptoms (α=.85) and nocturnal symptoms (α=.80). Item-total correlations were found as ≥.59 and test-retest correlation as .83.

Conclusions: The Turkish version of the Bergen Insomnia Scale for adults was assessed as valid and reliable.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Warga Puri Agung Berbasis Web
Authors: Halijah Siti , Arnomo Sasa Ani
Published: March 2023

Puri Agung merupakan salah satu pemukiman warga di Piayu kota Batam, dan ketua RT merupakan salah satu pihak yang berperan langsung ke warga, sebagai pihak yang berperan langsung ke warga dibutuhkan pelayanan yang dapat memudahkan warga dalam keperluan administrasi dan pembayaran iuran warga yang dimana pelayanan itu dilakukan dengan pencatatan tangan, yang menggunakan kertas dan pencatatan secara manual dalam pendataannya serta dalam penyampaian informasi warga ke ketua RT harus mendatangi rumah ketua RT yang dimana sering terjadi tidak selarasnya waktu antara RT dan warga, ini menyebabkan terkendalanya penyampaian keperluan yang ingin disampaikan warga ke RT . Sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem yang bisa membantu ketua RT dan warga dalam melakukan pelayanan administrasi dan pembayaran iuran warga. Sistem ini berfungsi untuk memudahkan proses penyampaian informasi warga ke perangkat RT yang itu juga menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan CodeIgniter dengan metodologi penelitian menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Tujuan sistem ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi yang independen, cepat, dan tepat waktu sehingga warga biasa dapat menanggapi pihak berwenang tanpa masalah.
SEGMENTASI DOKUMEN TEKS DENGAN METODE TEXTTILING
Authors: Magdalena Chintalya , Tambun Bangun Hyolister
Published: March 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, kami akan melaporkan penelitian kami pada segmentasi teks pada dokumen pidato bahasa Indonesia. Sebagai hasil dari penggunaan Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), dokumen pidato ditranskripsi menjadi teks tanpa batas untuk setiap dokumen. Dokumen-dokumen tersebut tentunya perlu disegmentasi sesuai dengan topiknya. Kami menerapkan metode TextTiling dengan berbagai teknik pembobotan istilah seperti TF-IDF, TF-IDF-Mutual Information, TF-IDF Mutual Information-Word Similarity, dan TF-IDF-Word Frequency untuk mengukur kemiripan antar segmen. Hasilnya menunjukkan TF-IDF-Mutual Information berkinerja lebih baik di sebagian besar koleksi.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Doagnosa Awal Penyakit Batu Ginjal Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Mukhroji Mukhroji , Ismuhadi Ismuhadi
Published: March 2023

Ginjal merupakan organ yang sangat penting dalam tubuh manusia dimana ginjal berperan sebagai filter yang dapat membuang kelebihan udara, asam dan garam dalam tubuh. Kerusakan pada ginjal dapat berakibat fatal bagi tubuh dan salah satu hal yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ginjal adalah batu ginjal (nefrolitiasis). Di Indonesia pada umumnya dan di Aceh pada khususnya, angka kematian penderita penyakit ginjal terus meningkat. Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab angka kematian terus meningkat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit batu ginjal adalah dengan adanya aplikasi sistem pakar. Penelitian ini membangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis website untuk sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit batu ginjal menggunakan metode forward chaining. Terdapat 3 point utama dalam aplikasi ini yaitu edukasi tentang penyakit batu ginjal, yang kedua adalah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit batu ginjal, dan yang ketiga adalah informasi tentang rumah sakit, klinik dan spesialis penyakit dalam di Aceh dan jika memungkinkan informasi yang pertama nomor kontak. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan software codeigneter dan dapat menampilkan hasil diagnosa dengan cepat dan dapat diakses secara global karena aplikasi ini online.
Analisis Sentimen Dengan Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes pada Review Hotel Tripadvisor
Authors: Suparyati Suparyati , Fathurrahman Agus
Published: March 2023

In this era of rapidly growing data digitization, people are facilitated by the existing reviews to decide something. Reviews about something positive, of course, will also have a positive impact on those being reviewed. In this study, the tripadvisor hotel reviews dataset is taken from the Kaggle dataset. The classification method used is nave Bayes. The first thing to do after dataset retrieval is data preprocessing such as cleaning data by changing text to lowercase, eliminating numbers, eliminating double spaces, tokenization, eliminating stopwords and lemmatization. From the results of the classification with nave Bayes, the results obtained with an accuracy of 95.6%, which means that the results of the predictions are very good. For future research, other classification methods will be used to compare and find the best accuracy results.
SISTEM DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT IKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING DENGAN ALGORITMA SIMILARITAS SORGENFREI DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang Fadhillah , Winarno Edy
Published: March 2023

Meningkatnya peminat ikan cupang pada akhir-akhir ini memicu banyaknya orang yang  membudidayakan ikan cupang, serta prospek kedepan yang cukup menjanjikan dari setiap tahunnya karena selalu mengalami peningkatan keuntungan. Namun dibalik itu, perawatan ikan cupang bukanlah hal yang mudah dikarenakan ikan cupang merupakan hewan yang mudah terserang penyakit. Dalam usaha menaikkan mutu ikan Cupang serta mengurangi angka kematian akibat penyakit, diperlukan ahli perikanan yang berpengalaman. Banyak pembudidaya yang masih kebingungan dalam menangani ikan cupang yang  terserang penyakit, untuk itu dibuatlah suatu sistem yang dapat membantu pembudidaya ikan cupang mengenali penyakit ikan cupang dengan membuat sistem pakar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Case-Based Reasoning dengan menggunakan algoritma similaritas Sorgenfrei, dan ditambah lagi dengan K-Nearest Neighbor. Metode dan algoritma kedua ini dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit dari gejala di database.  Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan, hasil konsultasi oleh pengguna dengan memilih beberapa gejala-gejala yang dialami menghasilkan nilai kemiripan sebesar 0.8695 dan sistem akan memberi solusi sesuai dengan penyakit.
RESERVE VENDING MACHINE FOOD WASTE SEBAGAI DEPOSITO MELALUI QRIS BANK SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Hilyati Khairunisa , Gata Windu , Hermalani Eni Heni , Bayhaqy Achmad , Frieyadie Frieyadie
Published: March 2023

The problem of waste is one of the things that need to be considered by society, especially food waste. Household waste management has begun to be carried out using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (3R) method but has not yet used technology. By using Finite State Automata (FSA) which is the basic concept of the Vending Machine (VM), waste management can be more economically by converting waste into balances for Rubbish Bank customers which of course becomes income for the society. In the payment method, QRIS applies where the customer does not get cash but immediately gets the balance which will go into the customer's own account. This implementation certainly reduces the amount of waste because it applies paper less and cashless. In this Reserve Vending Machine Food Waste process using Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA).