bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizing Democracy through General Elections in Indonesia: The Challenge of Law Enforcement and State Stability
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Hidayat Saktiani Nurul
Published: August 2020

One of the developments in Indonesia's political democracy is marked by the existence of legal framework that state sovereignty belongs to the people and is carried out in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. On the basis of the formulation of leadership succession in the executive and legislative branches it is mandated by Article 22 E paragraph (2). However, in practice the constitutional arrangement in Law Number 42 of 2008 concerning the General Election of the President and Vice President shows that it is inconsistent with statements in the constitution. As stipulated in Article 3 paragraph (5) states that the election of the President and Vice President is held after the election of the DPR, DPD and DPRD. At the end of the Constitutional Court through Decree No. 14/PUU-XI/2013 states that the selection of models is unconstitutional. Based on this assessment the constitutionality of the norm selection method is based on the simultaneous interpretation of the constitution both from the initial intentions and historical interpretations. The simultaneous constitutional electoral plan was called born as an effort to shift the direction of the transition to democracy in a strengthening system so that democratic consolidation of direct democratic practices tends to be transactional, corrupt, manipulative, high cost and to preserve power can be minimized in the practice of constitutional democratic dimensions to understand and sovereign.
Diskursus Negara Pancasila di Kalangan Muhammadiyah
Authors: Romadlan Said
Published: August 2020

This study focus on the process of understanding how Muhammadiyah is interpreted as Islamic organisation and Pancasila is as the ideology. The understanding toward Pancasila as the ideology is important because the Khalifah ideology appear to replace Pancasila. Furthermore, the drawback of globalisation which bring neoliberalism issue into society weaken the principles of Pancasila. In addition, destructive cult appears to claim that their movement/ organisation apply the most the principles of pancasila.  This study aims to investigate the strategies used by Muhammadiyah in implementing the five principle of pancasila ad the ideology. This study used hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur methodology which emphasis on the interpretation on distantiation between text and reader. The findings mentioned that the understanding about Pancasila is rely in al-Qur'an's Saba verse 15 "baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur", (a good country is in Allah's forgiveness). In discourse analysis, this verse is interpreted by Muhammadiyah that Indonesia is a country which is used pancasila as the ideology. They believe that Indonesia is darul ahdi wa syahadah then this belief become cons discourse to against some movements to establish Khalifah Ideology.
IKEA in Indonesia: The Synergy of Swedish Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding
Authors: Valerisha Anggia , Ahadisuryo Raden Fahrizal
Published: August 2020

Public diplomacy and nation-branding are two popular concepts and closely related to diplomacy activities by both state and non-state actors. Szondi discusses the possible inter-connections of the two concepts and formulates understanding on how his concept can help to explain the various attempts of both state and non-state actors in achieving national interest. The unit analysis of this study is Sweden as state actor and IKEA as multi-national corporation. The existence of IKEA as company with its global-popular brand has becoming concerns for further research particularly on how IKEA brand as the instrument to supports Sweden’s public diplomacy. This study aims to analyze Swedish public diplomacy and nation-branding in Indonesia through the IKEA brand as the case study and by using the model of public diplomacy and nation-branding proposed by Szondi. The study uses qualitative method with data collection carried out through documentation studies from 2014-2018. The findings indicate that the IKEA brand has unique characteristics. In Szondi’s model, IKEA brand positioned in the incision between the area of public diplomacy activities and the area of nation-branding, which is described by Szondi as the fourth model. Through the IKEA brand, there is a synergy between Swedish public diplomacy activities and its nation- branding strategy. The IKEA brand has succeeded not only in the promotion of its products or companies, but also contributed to a positive image and reputation of Sweden and, increase social and economic engagement with Indonesia.
Acute methadone poisonings in patients in an emergency hospital
Authors: Solonin S. A. , Belova M. V. , Bazhenov A. I. , Tyurin I. A. , Potskhveria M. M. , Godkov M. A.
Published: August 2020

Methadone is a potent synthetic opioid used in several countries both for substitution therapy in people with opioid dependence and to prevent HIV infection spreading. In Russia methadone trafficking is prohibited. Despite the current ban, cases of hospitalization with methadone poisoning are regularly recorded in an intensive care units and toxicological departments of emergency hospitals (TD EH). Frequently polydrug consumption detected in a laboratory study. People who use psychoactive substances (PS) are vulnerable to HIV-infection as well as hard-to-reach group for HIV testing. Often HIV-infection and drug abuse pathology are revealed only when drug users hospitalized to an emergency hospital after overdose with one or several PS. During the period 2015–2018 to the toxicological department of Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine hospitalized 732 patients with acute methadone poisoning. In 76,8–83,9% of cases, methadone was detected in combination with other PS, predominantly with opiates/opioids, psychostimulants, psychodysleptics, as well as pharmaceutical medicaments. In addition to methadone, we recorded the presence of ethanol in biological samples (blood and urine) in a concentration from 0,3 to 3,6‰ in 19,2–33,3% of cases. The prevalence of HIV infection in patients with acute methadone poisoning ranged from 15,7 to 31,8%, increasing by 1,5 times during the analyzed period. The reasons for the increase of prevalence HIV infection in hospitalized patients could be linked to a change in the structure of the taken PS and virus transmission pathways. Patients of TD EH are a high-risk group for the spread of HIV and can be considered as a focus group reflecting general trends in the consumption of drugs in Moscow.
Ophthalmopathology in HIV patients with a lethal outcome
Authors: Chereshnev V. A. , Gavrilova T. V. , Chereshneva M. V. , Sergienko A. P. , Vorob’eva N. N.
Published: August 2020

Aim. The analysis of ophthalmopathology in HIV patients with a lethal outcome. Materials and methods. 371 HIV patients with lethal outcome were treated in Perm Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital within 13 years; 143 (38,5%) were examined by an ophthalmologist; ophthalmopathology was identified in 44,1% of individuals. The medical histories of these patients have been analyzed retrospectively, the remaining patients are excluded from the studies due to no changes of the organ of vision. Examination of patients included conventional eye care methods, immunological (determination of CD4+ cells), molecular-genetic (determination of viral load), serological (detection of antibodies against the infectious agents), common clinical methods and consultations by allied specialists. Statistical analysis of data was performed with the program «Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010». Results. 59,4% were men and 40,6% — women; the mean age was 33,1±6,3 years. The total of cases had the late stages (4A–B, 5th) of HIV infection; the level of CD4+ cells/μl of blood was reduced in 98,1% of patients from 410 to 1. The average duration of the established HIV infection before death ranged from 1 week to 15 years. There were 15,6% of patients with ART. HIV co-infection occurred in all cases, most often with viral hepatitis C (85,9%) and tuberculosis (43,7%). Ophthalmopathology revealed in 124 eyes was vascular in 93,5%, inflammatory — in 4,1%, dystrophic — in 2,4%. The leading cause of death was a generalized course of opportunistic infectious diseases. Conclusion. The entire complex of disorders developed against the background of a low level of indicators of the immune status, as well as the patients’ addiction to drugs and alcohol. Ophthalmopathology was mainly of vascular nature. All HIV-infected people need timely consultation and regular examinations by an ophthalmologist.
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Konteks Lubuklinggau di Tinjau dari Segi Kevalidan dan Kepraktisan
Authors: Refianti Rani , Adha Idul
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted at SMP N 8 Lubuklinggau in the academic year 2019/2020. The purpose of this research is to produce student worksheets (LKS) that are valid and practical using the Indonesian realistic mathematics approach (PMRI). This research refers to development research using a 4-D research model that has been modified to become 3-D. The validity of the LKS that was developed was seen from the results of the validation questionnaire of three experts while the practicality was seen from the results of the practicality questionnaire given to the one to one hold, small group test and large group test. Based on the results of questionnaire validation obtained an average score of 3.13 are in the valid category. Whereas based on practicality testing the LKS that was developed was in the practical category with an average score of 3.25.
ANALISIS KREATIVITAS METAKOGNISI MAHASISWA BERDASAR ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ) DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN APLIKASI KONSEP KALKULUS
Authors: Kamid Kamid
Published: August 2020

Metakognisi adalah kesadaran individu tentang hasil pemikirannya. Penting bagi pendidik untuk mengetahui hal ini, agar dapat diberikan stimulus sesuai dengan kadar intelektualitasnya. Kreativitas metakognisi merupakan kesadaran individu tentang prosedur-prosedur metakognisi terhadap kebaruan dan kompleksitanya. Hal ini dapat diungkap dari perilaku yang ditampilkan dan ucapan yang disuarakan.

Penelitian kualitatif eksploratif ini mengungkap kreativitas metakognisi dari  mahasiswa berdasarkan Advesity Quoitient (AQ) yang bertipe climber. dalam menyelesaikan masalah benda bergerak. Eksplorasi dilakukan pada seorang subjek dengan think alouds dan wawancara. Kredibilatas data dilakukan dengan  triangulasi waktu.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sesuai dengan karakteristik climber dalam AQ menunjukkan  bahwa subjek selalu dapat memberikan alasan pada langkah dan algoritma yang dilakukan. Prosedur aritmatika, digunakan dengan merespon prosedur dan memikirkan keakuratan nilai dan operasi yang digunakan. Subjek dapat memberi alasan ketika hasil perhitungan diluar kebiasaan yang terjadi dikehidupannya.
Students’ Understanding Of Mathematical Concepts Through The Guided Inquiry Learning
Authors: Gunur Bedilius , Lalus Eleonora , Ali Ferdinandus Ardian
Published: August 2020

Abstract

The ability to understand concepts is very important and becomes the basis for supporting the solving of mathematical problems. The connection between one concept and another concept and one topic with another topic is a characteristic of learning mathematics. The relationship requires that each student must have the ability to understand the concepts well, but it cannot be denied that the ability to understand mathematical concepts is still low, as happened to theLangke Rembong 4Junior High School students. Learning innovation needs to be done to achieve a good understanding of concepts. This study aims to compare the understanding ability of mathematical concepts of students who follow a guided inquiry learning model with students who take direct learning. The research design uses Posttest only control group design. The population is all eighth grade students of Langke Rembong 4 Junior High School, totalling230 students. Sampling is done by random sampling with equality test between classes.It is then obtained class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII C as the control class. Data collection uses tests in the form of description questions. Data analysis uses t-test with normality test and homogeneity test for the assumptions. The results show that the students who follow the guided inquiry learning have higher understanding of  mathematical concepts than those who are taught with direct learning model.

Keywords: inquiry, understanding of mathematical concepts
Effect of Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) Approach on Students' Mathematical Communication Skills
Authors: Rema Anggralia  , Ria Deswita  , Selvia Erita  , Mhmd. Habibi  , Putra Aan
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) approach towards the students’ mathematical communication skills. This research is a quasi-experimental study by the nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. This research population was the eighth-grade students in SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh that consisted of seven groups. The sample in this study consisted of two groups, namely VIII C as an experimental group and VIII D as a control group selected by cluster random sampling technique. In the experimental group, the MEAs approach was done while the control group was done with conventional learning. The research instrument used to measure students’ mathematical communication skills was a subjective test. The data were analyzed using the independent t-test. The results of data analysis showed that there is an effect of MEAs approach towards the students’ mathematical communication skills.
 Keywords: Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) Approach, Mathematical Communication Skills
Analisis Kemampuan Awal Dan Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika
Authors: Leny Hartati  , Farah Indrawati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini membahas tentang kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan kepentingan pribadi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan teknik analisis regresi ganda. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling . Pengolahan data yang dilakukan menghasilkan persamaan regresi ganda Y = -2,365 + 0,110 X 1 + 0,283 X 2 , nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square ) = 0,22, F Hitung (0,787) lebih kecil dari F Tabel (3,126), serta t Hitungyang lebih kecil dari t Tabel . Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan yang dimiliki bersama tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, kemampuan awal tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan kepercayaan diri tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut karena hanya 22% nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematika yang dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan nilai kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan diri, sedangkan 78% harus disetujui oleh faktor penyebab lainnya.

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Awal, Kepercayaan Diri, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan diri secara bersama terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, pengaruh kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan teknik analisis regresi ganda. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan menghasilkan persamaan regresi ganda Y = -2,365 + 0,110 X1 + 0,283 X2, nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) = 0,22, FHitung (0,787) lebih kecil dari FTabel (3,126), serta tHitungyang lebih kecil dari t Tabel . Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan yang dimiliki bersama tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, kemampuan awal tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan kepercayaan diri tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut karena hanya 22% nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematika yang dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan nilai kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan diri, sedangkan 78% harus disetujui oleh faktor penyebab lainnya.

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Awal, Kepercayaan Diri, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika
Sistem Monitoring Tegangan, Arus, dan Intensitas Cahaya pada Panel Surya dengan Thingspeak
Authors: Aritonang Cahaya Lidya , Maison Maison , Hais Yosi Riduas
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat sebuah alat monitoring arus dan tegangan dari panel surya, serta intensitas cahaya matahari yang mempengaruhi keluaran dari panel surya yang berbasis IoT dan bersifat realtime. Data hasil monitoring disimpan dan ditampilkan pada Thingspeak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) model Borg and Gall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai pembacaan sensor tegangan mampu mengukur nilai tegangan panel surya dengan nilai galat sebesar 1,12%, sensor arus mampu mengukur arus dengan galat sebesar 1,64%, dan sensor intensitas cahaya BH1750 dalam mengukur intensitas cahaya matahari memiliki persentase galat sebesar 1,24%, kemudian data alat monitoring dikirim dan ditampilkan pada ThingSpeak. Selisih waktu dari pembacaan alat dan data yang diterima oleh website berkisar selam 4-6 detik.
Imagens e Memórias do Bairro do Recife
Authors: Araújo Sandra Simone Moraes de
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de construir uma narrativa por meio das imagens mnésica e iconográfica sobre as mudanças na paisagem do Bairro do Recife, estabelecendo as relações entre os antigos e novos usos dos lugares e os impactos para a população local. É uma pesquisa que se desenvolve a partir do entrecruzamento das imagens antigas que hoje fazem parte do acervo iconográfico do Museu da Cidade do Recife e as fotografias realizadas durante o trabalho de campo, dos novos cartões postais e das imagens reveladas nas narrativas de frequentadores do Bairro do Recife. A partir da análise dos dados constatamos que as transformações no contexto da cidade são necessárias, com o passar dos anos o uso dos lugares se modificam gradativamente pelo movimento da história, mas no Bairro do Recife cada reforma varre uma parte de sua história, restando uma paisagem da cidade encontrada apenas nas antigas pinturas, fotografias, cartões postais e nas lembranças dos moradores e visitantes.Palavras Chaves: Recife. Fotografia. Imagem IMAGES AND MEMORIES IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF RECIFE Abstract: This research aims to build a narrative through mnesic and iconographic images about the changes in the landscape of Neighborhood of Recife, establishing the relationships between the old and new uses of the places and the impacts on the local population. It is a research that develops from the intertwining of the old images that today are part of the iconographic collection of the Museum of the City of Recife and the photographs taken during the fieldwork, the new postcards and the images revealed in the narratives of visitors to the neighborhood of Recife. From the analysis of the data we find that the transformations in the context of the city are necessary, with the passing of the years the use of the places is gradually modified by the movement of history, but in the Neighbourhood of Recife each reform sweeps a part of its history, remaining a landscape of the city found only in the old paintings, photographs, postcards and memories of residents and visitors.Keywords:  Recife. Photograph. Image
Antropologia da Imagem e Antropologia da Ciência e da Tecnologia: Uma reflexão atravessada pelas grafias
Authors: Ribeiro Magda Dos Santos
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este texto propõe examinar a capacidade das grafias em trespassar distintos domínios da produção antropológica. Em particular, interessa explicitar algumas das conexões e tensões entre os domínios da antropologia das imagens e da antropologia da ciência e da tecnologia por meio de grafias. Tal noção tem sido freqüentemente assemelhada a de inscrição – desenhos, escritas, imagens fílmicas e fotográficas, obras de arte – mas também pode indicar as coisas e seus rastros. O artigo percorre três articulações conhecidas, mas exemplares: entre texto e imagem; entre arte e tecnologia; entre conhecimento científico e saber tradicional, as quais enfatizam o potencial das grafias em nutrir o pensar e o fazer antropológico.  Palavras-Chave: grafias. Antropologia da imagem. Antropologia da ciência e da tecnologia ANTROPOLOGY OF IMAGES AND ANTROPOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: A REFLECTION TRANSPASSED BY GRAPHISMS Abstract: This paper proposes to explore the capacity of graphy/graphism to crossing different areas of anthropological production. In particular, the paper approaches some of the connections and tensions between the domains of the anthropology of images and the anthropology of science and technology through graphisms. This notion has often been associated to that of inscription - drawings, writings, film and photographic images, works of art - but it can also indicate things and their trails. The paper runs through three well known but exemplary articulations: between text and image; between art and technology; between scientific and traditional knowledge, which emphasize the potential of graphisms in nurturing the anthropological endeavour.Keywords: graphy/graphism. Anthropology of image. Anthropology of science and technology.
Fotografia e Arquivo, entre o Tangível e o Intangível
Authors: Franklin Almeida Bezzon Rafael
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Pesquisar em arquivos fotográficos se mostra uma experiência interessante do ponto de vista antropológico, principalmente nos estudos envolvendo a imagem e a memória. Durante a experiência de pesquisa vivida junto ao Arquivo Miyasaka localizado na cidade de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, constituído pela produção fotográfica de Tony Miyasaka, me deparei por diversas vezes com situações em que as fotografias e negativos atuavam agenciando novas imagens, memórias e narrativas. Esses momentos significativos experienciados foram denominados de “encontros fotográficos”, ou seja, quando a fotografia demonstra toda sua potência em ativar a memória, a lembrança e a imaginação do interlocutor em contato com a imagem. Proponho refletir a respeito dos afetos vivenciados e seus efeitos no agenciamento de novas imagens e suas diferentes formas expressivas. Assim, mobilizo autores da chamada “Virada Fenomenológica” que auxiliam na reflexão sobre as experiências vividas com e através dessas fotos, e as relações estabelecidas. A experiência de pesquisa pode ser pensada através desses “encontros fotográficos”, permitindo a construção de experimentações imagéticas que objetivam sintetizar as sensações vivenciadas e construir novas possibilidades de leitura para as imagens e o arquivo.Palavras-chave: Afetos; Arquivo Fotográfico; Imagem; Etnografia PHOTOGRAPHY AND ARCHIVE, BETWEEN TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE  Abstract: Researching in photographic archives is an interesting experience from an anthropological point of view, especially in studies involving image and memory. During the research experience lived at the Miyasaka Archive located in the city of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, constituted by Tony Miyasaka's photographic production, I came across several situations in which the photographs and negatives acted managing new images, memories and narratives. These significant moments experienced were called “photographic encounters”, that is, when photography shows all its power in activating the memories and the imagination of the interlocutor in contact with the image. I propose to reflect on the affects experienced and their effects on the agency of new images and their different expressive forms. Thus, I mobilize authors of the so-called “phenomenological turn” that help in reflecting on the experiences lived with and through these photos, and the relationships established. The research experience can be thought through these “photographic encounters”, allowing the construction of imagery experiments that aim to synthesize the sensations experienced and build new possibilities of reading for the images and the archive.Keywords: Affects; Image; Ethnography; Photographic Archive
Mergulhando em Profusões: Entre feiras e imagens de feiras, metodologias possíveis
Authors: Cerqueira Louise Maria Martins , Silva Maria Angélica da
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Diferente de um passado não muito distante, hoje uma expressiva parcela da sociedade é fotógrafa. Em modo muito mais rarefeito do que Benjamin anunciava no passado no seu famoso ensaio “A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica”, a aura fotográfica se estilhaçou. O presente artigo aborda um profuso conjunto de imagens, resultantes do registro de um outro universo também multiplicador de objetos: as feiras livres. Trata-se de um acervo resultante do Projeto de Salvaguarda do Patrimônio Imaterial em Alagoas, o qual foi realizado entre 2015-2016 e que demandou percursos por dezenas de municípios do estado. Na tentativa de buscar um instrumento metodológico de acesso a elas, o acervo foi desorganizado, embaralhado, e a seguir, procedeu-se a uma deriva visual pelas fotografias. Ao final, o artigo explora este universo através de um ensaio visual que cartografa aspectos destas feiras livres. Palavras-chave: Feira livre. Metodologia. Patrimônio imaterial. Imagem. Fotografia. DIVING INTO PROFUSIONS: POSSIBLE METHODOLOGIES BETWEEN STREET MARKETS AND ITS IMAGES Abstract: Unlike a not too distant past, nowadays a great part of the society is photographer. In a much less dense way than Benjamin announced in the past in his famous essay “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” the photographic aura was shattered. This article approaches a profuse set of images that are the result of the record of another universe which is also profuse: the street markets. It is a collection resulting from the Project for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage of Alagoas, which was carried out between 2015-2016 and required travelling to dozens of municipalities in the State of Alagoas. In the search of finding a methodologic instrument of access to them, the collection was disarranged, shuffled, and then it was proceeded a visual drift through the photographs. In the end, this article explores this universe through a visual essay that maps aspects of those street markets.Keywords: Street Market. Methodology. Intangible heritage. Image. Photography.
Do Cinema ao GIF: Apropriações e ressignificações da imagem no século XXI
Authors: Simon da Silva Flóra
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O artigo tem como objetivo compreender fenômenos comunicacionais a partir do conceito da midiatização observando apropriações visuais de cenas de filmes em gifs identificados nos meios digitais. A problemática dessas apropriações se forma a partir do momento em que a sociedade produz sentidos visuais e registra sensações e emoções individuais e compartilhadas nos meios digitais, compartilhando situações e emoções através de imagem em movimento e texto que poderão ser reproduzidos constantemente, da mesma forma que a indústria cinematográfica pretende a partir da construção de uma memória artificial. Nesse caso, analisa como as sociedades midiatizadas transformam meios como o cinema a fim de aprimorar suas formas de comunicação e, em outro aspecto, busca compreender como as ações de atores sociais criam sentidos visuais em gifs, contam histórias produzindo novas memórias e eternizam suas vivências cotidianas a partir de um dispositivo tentativo.Palavras-chave: Cinema. Gif. Apropriação. Imagem. Memória  FROM CINEMA TO GIF: APPROPRIATIONS AND REFRAMINGS OF THE IMAGE IN THE XXI CENTURY Abstract: The article aims to understand digital communications from the concept of mediatization, observing visual appropriations of movie scenes in gifs identified in digital media. The problematic of these appropriations starts from the moment when society produces visual senses and records individual and shared feelings and emotions in digital media, sharing situations and emotions through the moving image and text that can be reproduced constantly, in the same way that film industry intends from the construction of an artificial memory. In this case, analyzes how mediatized societies transform media such as cinema, to improve their forms of communication and, in another aspect, seek to understand how actions of social actors create visual meanings in gifs, they tell stories producing new memories and eternalize their daily experiences from a tentative device.Keywords: Cinema. Gif. Appropriation. Image. Memory
Delírio Fantasma, ou os Tempos de "Era uma Vez Brasília"
Authors: Campos João Paulo De Freitas
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este ensaio realiza um experimento de pensamento a partir da análise dos tempos do filme “Era uma vez Brasília” (Adirley Queirós, 2017). A obra apresenta uma interação entre temporalidades heterogêneas para pensar o tempo histórico em que se insere. Desse arranjo, emerge uma imagem dialética (Benjamin, 2018) em que o passado de Brasília e Ceilândia interage com um evento do presente: o golpe de Estado que destituiu Dilma Rousseff da Presidência do Brasil em 2016.Palavras-Chave: análise de filmes; Adirley Queirós; temporalidade; imagem dialética; cronotopo  PHANTASMAL DELIRIUM, OR THE TIMES OF "ERA UMA VEZ BRASÍLIA"Abstract: This  essay  perform  an  experiment  of  thought  through  the  analysis  of  Once  there  was Brasília (Adirley Queirós, 2017). The film presents an interaction of heterogeneous temporalities to think the historical time that enmesh this work. The film construct a dialectical image (Benjamin, 2018) that makes Ceilândia’s and Brasília’s past interact with an event of the present time: the 2016 coup d’etat which dismissed Dilma Rousseff from Presidency of Brasil.Keywords: film analysis. Adirley Queirós. temporality. dialectical images. chronotope
Huellas que pasan, Imágenes que pesan. El imaginario-archivo de la diáspora laosiana en Argentina
Authors: Landazábal-Mora Marcela
Published: August 2020

Resumen: Entre 1979 y 1981 arribaron 293 familias de refugiados de la Guerra Civil de Laos a Argentina en una estrategia organizada por las Naciones Unidas ante la crisis del Sudeste Asiático que derivó en migraciones insospechadas. El seguimiento de la diáspora laosiana fue opacado por el imponente imaginario del ‘Vietnam’ y por diferentes procesos que buscaron cuestionar el relato oficial de la historia y la memoria social posterior al Proceso de Reorganización Nacional. Esta reflexión propone una revisión de algunas imágenes laosianas a modo de imaginario-archivo para situar dicha migración como una presencia no advertida, pero persistente. Contribuye también para ampliar otras reflexiones sobre la Guerra Fría; entre Argentina y el Sudeste Asiático como alteridades extremas, por ejemplo. Un ‘archivo nuevo’, planteado sobre la huella de una comunidad sin aparente rastro, exige un ejercicio crítico frente a las formas de imaginar una organización para el vestigio de presencias encubiertas que no tuvieron mayor protagonismo en la Argentina de dictadura y la posterior.Palabras clave: Refugiados laosianos. Memoria argentina. Archivo-nuevo. Imagen –imaginario. Guerra Fría. FOOTPRINTS THAT PASS, IMAGES THAT WEIGH. THE IMAGINARY-ARCHIVE OF THE LAOTIAN DIASPORA IN ARGENTINA Abstract: Between 1979 and 1981, 293 families of refugees from the Laos Civil War arrived in Argentina in a strategy organized by the United Nations due to the crisis in Southeast Asia that led to unsuspected migrations. The monitoring of the Laotian diaspora was overshadowed by the imposing imagery of ‘Vietnam’ and by different processes of legitimation about official account of history and social memory after the National Reorganization Process in Argentina. This reflection proposes a revision about some Laotian images as an imaginary-archive to locate this migration as an unannounced, but persistent presence. It also contributes to broaden other reflections on the Cold War; between Argentina and Southeast Asia as extreme alterities, for example. A "new archive", raised on the footprint of a community with no apparent trace, requires a critical exercise against the ways of imagining an organization for the vestige of covert presences that did not play a major role in dictatorship Argentina and the subsequent one.Keywords: Laotian refugees. Social memory in Argentina. New-archive. Image and imaginary. Cold War
Pelos caminhos da cidade: Experiências de paisagens da Amazônia urbana em videoclipes
Authors: Costa Victória Ester Tavares da
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A Amazônia figura no imaginário coletivo como disparadora de conexões simbólicas bem demarcadas, relacionadas a rios, florestas, dentre outros traços herdados de períodos coloniais que ainda se perpetuam entre pessoas e mídias. A arte é um dos meios possíveis de transmissão de percepções e imagens. Neste aspecto, o videoclipe, enquanto gênero audiovisual, permite uma ampla liberdade criativa que pode ir desde a ficção até o documentário. A partir de vídeos musicais também é possível entrever não apenas o histórico de indivíduos, mas as interações possíveis em sociedade, seus contextos, vivendo e gerando novas experiências para quem convive nos espaços filmados, os registra e quem os assiste. Filmar a urbanidade amazônida é, então, um modo de construir e/ou reproduzir percepções sobre o espaço em que se convive. Por isso, a partir do diálogo com diretores, músicos e transeuntes, pretendo, neste artigo, entender quais os caminhos que apresentam a Belém contemporânea nas telas.Palavras-chave: Amazônia. Ruas. Videoclipe. Experiência  THROUGH THE CITY: LANDSCAPES’ EXPERIENCES OF URBAN AMAZON SIGHTS IN MUSIC VIDEO  Abstract: Amazon is part of the collective imagination as a key for well-defined symbolic chains, related to rivers, forests and other traits inherited from colonialism that still continues between people and media. Art is one of the means that transmits perceptions and images. About this, video clip, as an audiovisual genre, allows an ample creative freedom which can range from fiction to documentary. From musical videos it is possible to perceive not only the history of individuals, but also the interactions in society, their contexts, living and generating new experiences for those who live in the filmed spaces, the recorders and who watches them. Filming the Amazonian urbanity is, then, a way of constructing and/or reproducing perceptions about the space in which you live. Therefore, from a dialogue with directors, musicians and passers-by, I intend, in this article, to understand which are the paths that show contemporary Belém on the screens.Keywords: Amazon. Streets. Music Video. Experience
Cultura e Barbárie na Exposição Colonial de Nápoles em 1940
Authors: Silva João Pedro Rangel Gomes da
Published: August 2020

O objetivo central deste trabalho é desenvolver uma exploração visual por pensamento por imagens e montagem (Warburg, 2010) da Exposição colonial de Nápoles em 1940, tendo como referência a polaridade das imagens e tensão entre o par cultura e barbárie, explorado por Didi-Huberman (2017). O material documental abrangido são as fotografias da construção e inauguração da exposição por Federico Patellani, as fotografias presentes em um artigo sobre a exposição na revista Emporium parole e figure e imagens presentes no catálogo da exposição produzido pelo governo italiano. Trata-se de um exercício de montagem e desmontagem sobre a narrativa oficial italiana de sua atuação colonial.
Divergent Trajectories of Cardiovascular Risk factors in the Years before Pregnancy in Women with and without Gestational Diabetes: A Population-based Study
Authors: Retnakaran Ravi , Shah Baiju R
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: Women who develop GDM
have an elevated lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease, which has been
attributed to an adverse cardiovascular risk factor profile that is apparent
even within the first year postpartum. Given its presence
in the early postpartum, we hypothesized that this adverse cardiovascular risk
factor profile may develop over time in the years prior to pregnancy.

METHODS: With population-based administrative databases, we identified all nulliparous
women in Ontario, Canada, who had singleton pregnancies between January/2011 and
December/2016 and ≥2 measurements of the following analytes between 2007 and the
start of pregnancy: A1c, fasting glucose, random glucose, lipids, and
transaminases. This population consisted of 8,047 women who developed GDM and 93,114
women who did not.

RESULTS: The two most recent pregravid tests were performed at median 0.61
years and 1.86 years before pregnancy, respectively. Women who went on to
develop GDM had higher pregravid A1c, fasting glucose, random glucose, LDL-cholesterol,
triglycerides, and ALT, and lower HDL-cholesterol, than their peers (all
p<0.0001). Notably, in the years before pregnancy, women who went on to
develop GDM had higher annual increases than their peers in A1c (1.9-fold
higher) (difference 0.0089%/year, 95%CI 0.0043 to 0.0135)
and random glucose (4.3-fold); greater annual decrease in HDL-cholesterol
(5.5-fold); and lesser annual decline in LDL-cholesterol (0.4-fold)(all p≤0.0002).
During this time, fasting glucose and triglycerides increased in women who
developed GDM but decreased in their peers (both p<0.0001).

CONCLUSION: The adverse cardiovascular risk factor
profile of women with GDM evolves over time in the years before pregnancy.
A national analysis of risk for potential chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Ecuador
Authors: Sippy Rachel , Lotto Martín , Bideaux Abigail , Torres Irene , Narsipur Sriram , Bhargava Ramya , Stewart Anna
Published: August 2020

An increase of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has affected many tropical countries but with an atypical presentation. This illness, known as Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu), presents in younger adults without the typical comorbidities for CKD, often among those working in agricultural production. The cause of disease is unknown but temperature, heat stress, or dehydration are thought to contribute to the development of this condition. There is no information on whether anyone in Ecuador is affected by this illness. We describe CKD rates in Ecuador and hypothesize that CKD is impacted by temperature and the agricultural industry in Ecuador. Using publicly available data from the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos from the years 2010—2015, we describe the rate of CKD among adults aged 20—45 in each province, as well as the agricultural industry across Ecuador. We combined this information with land surface temperature and used a Poisson mixed effects model to assess the relationship between mean temperature, maximum temperature and agricultural industry with CKD rates among adults aged 20—49 in each province. We found that the CKD rate is increasing in this age group over 2010—2015 (p=0.017), and in 2015, CKD rates were highest in Pastaza. Our spatial analysis found that both mean temperature and proportion of population in agriculture were positively associated with CKD rate by province in 2014 and 2015. This preliminary analysis shows that temperature and agricultural industry are associated with CKD rates among adults aged 20—49. While this association does not definitively show the presence of CKDu, it provides evidence to support further investigation of this illness in Ecuador.
Controlando el Dengue en tiempos de Pandemia por el COVID-19
Authors: Osorio Jorge
Published: August 2020

Jorge Osorio, DVM, PhD trabaja en Ciencias PatoBiológicos en la University of Wisconsin en Los EEUU.  Su equipo de investigación utiliza un abordaje molecular para entender interacciones entre huesped-patogeno para enfermedades emergentes (West Nile, dengue) y patógenos  de biodefensa (Plaga, MonkeyPox).  Investiga vacunas novedosas humanas como dengue, chikungunya, y Plaga.  Le invitamos a reflexionar sobre su experiencia sobre el desarrollo de una vacuna para dengue
Histoplasmosis Diseminada en paciente Inmunocompetentes
Authors: Valencia Sancho Daniel , Loza Santillan Jacqueline , Santana Vargas Paulina , Zambrano-Achig Paula , Pérez Tasigchana Francisco
Published: August 2020

La histoplasmosis es una infección micótica que se adquiere por inhalación causando enfermedad pulmonar en su forma primaria. Puede diseminarse a otros órganos sobre todo en pacientes inmunodeprimidos en quienes alcanza una alta mortalidad. Es endémica en ciertas zonas, en especial las templadas y tropicales. Las manifestaciones clínicas varían según la diseminación y estado inmunológico de la persona. El diagnóstico se lo realiza por la identificación histopatológica, cultivo y serología.

Paciente femenina adulta joven afroamericana sin antecedentes clínicos que presenta cuadro de un año de evolución caracterizado por pérdida involuntaria de peso, alopecia, lesiones dérmicas hiperpigmentadas, diarrea y adenopatías cervicales cuyo estudio histopatológico fue compatible con histoplasmosis. Estudios de extensión sugirieron, pero no confirmaron, una patología autoinmune asociada.

En Ecuador no existe registro de casos de histoplasmosis a pesar de ser considerada una micosis endémica en la zona. El estudio de inmunocompetencia en el caso presente fue sugestivo de un lupus eritematoso sistémico con manifestaciones solapadas. Los pacientes con Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico son susceptibles a infecciones oportunistas por hongos dado a defectos inmunológicos intrínsecos con alteración de la inmunidad celular.

La histoplasmosis es una enfermedad endémica en nuestro medio, infradiagnosticada por la diversidad del cuadro clínico y su asociación con otras patologías.
Serpientes u ofidios en el Ecuador
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: August 2020

El presente texto escrito por el Dr. Celín Astudillo, estudioso de las enfemedades tropicales y micosis, ha sido calificado por los editores como un clásico de la medicina que aún en nuestro tiempo se presenta como un valioso aporte y referente bibliográfico. A continuación, les ofrecemos el capítulo de mordedura de culebra y otros tóxicos, escrito en el libro Aspectos de la Medicina Andina y Tropical del Ecuador publicada en 1977 por la Editorial Universitaria en Quito.
Support to IS/IT in Auxiliary Machinery Exploitation Mangement at the Open-Pit Coal Mine
Authors: Ivanovic, MSc Milos , Mirkovic Dr Sveta
Published: August 2020

With the aim of management improvement, availability and readiness increase and decrease in costs of the exploitation system (operative work and maintenance) of vehicles and operative machines at the open-pit coal mine, the modern business process access with the support of information system and technology was developed and applied (IS/IT). In the operation, the process of exploitation system with the respective software support and Reports development is displayed. IS/IT are designed regarding business processes, monitoring, analysis and management (planning, organizing, management and control) of the exploitation system
Training of the Naïve Bayes Classifier for the Detection of the Power Quality Events (Voltage Dip, Voltage Swell and Voltage Interruption)
Authors: Adegbite Oluwaseun Elijah , Okelola M. O.
Published: August 2020

The effect of the Power Quality events can be devastating if not properly managed. To manage such PQ events effective detection and classification techniques must be developed. There are various mathematical models that can be used in the detection and classification of the events which could vary from Dip, Swell, Interruption, and Harmonic distortion. The paper is based on the classification of Voltage Dip, Voltage Swell and Voltage Interruption using the STFT as the method of the detection of the triggering point and using such synthetic signal to train the Naïve Bayes classifier to develop a classifier that is capable of classifying waveform signals that has such disturbances in them.
Toward Palmprint Recognition Methodology Based Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Ata M. M. , Elgamily K. M. , Mohamed M. A.
Published: August 2020

The presented paper proposes an algorithm for palmprint recognition using seven different machine learning algorithms. First of all, we have proposed a region of interest (ROI) extraction methodology which is a two key points technique. Secondly, we have performed some image enhancement techniques such as edge detection and morphological operations in order to make the ROI image more suitable for the Hough transform. In addition, we have applied the Hough transform in order to extract all the possible principle lines on the ROI images. We have extracted the most salient morphological features of those lines; slope and length. Furthermore, we have applied the invariant moments algorithm in order to produce 7 appropriate hues of interest. Finally, after performing a complete hybrid feature vectors, we have applied different machine learning algorithms in order to recognize palmprints effectively. Recognition accuracy have been tested by calculating precision, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, dice, Jaccard coefficients, correlation coefficients, and training time. Seven different supervised machine learning algorithms have been implemented and utilized. The effect of forming the proposed hybrid feature vectors between Hough transform and Invariant moment have been utilized and tested. Experimental results show that the feed forward neural network with back propagation has achieved about 99.99% recognition accuracy among all tested machine learning techniques.
Evaluation Transient Stability of Large Scale Power System with Multi-Terminal HVDC
Authors: Kumkratug Prechanon
Published: August 2020

This paper presents the method of evaluating transient stability of large scale power system equipped with multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MTDC). The power system including synchronous machine, transmission network, and HVDC is based on the concepts of stability mode. In addition, various techniques to reduce the simulation time are systematically applied. The proposed method helps us to access the transient stability of the system with MTDC in the much simpler way. The verification of the methods is tested on 20 generators in an IEEE 118-bus system under various cases.
Free Induction Decay and Spin Echo Signals from Spin Triplet States of Axially Asymmetric Objects in Single Crystals in Zero Constant Magnetic Field:
Authors: Fokina Nathalie P. , Elizbarashvili Maia O.
Published: August 2020

Anisotropic dynamics of the spin triplet states (STSs) in single crystals with the zero field splitting (ZFS) of their levels by the axially asymmetric Hamiltonian is investigated in zero constant magnetic field (ZF) under the action of the canonically oriented varying magnetic fields. The equations of motion for single transition operators (STOs) corresponding to the definite transition of ZFS are derived.  The obtained equations written in terms of one averaged equation for STO vector appeared to be a particular case (for STS) of the universal equation of Feynman et al, which is valid for any kind of perturbation affecting only two levels of any quantum mechanical system. As well as that, our equation is analogous to the Bloch equation without decay for the usual magnetization components of the Zeeman system in a constant magnetic field and a transverse to it varying field. This statement is valid, if the population probabilities of the corresponding levels of STS are not artificially equalized. At that, the motion of the observable macroscopic sample magnetization, which follows from our equations, has quite different character. Here, in terms of this magnetization the signals of the free induction decay and of the two-pulse spin echo are calculated in ZF.