bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Four New Families of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi within the Order Glomerales
Authors: Silva Gladstone Alves da , Assis Daniele Magna de Azevedo , Sieverding Ewald , Oehl Fritz
Published: August 2024

Based on molecular phylogenetic analyses, but also considering morphological characters, four new families are separated from the family Glomeraceae within the Glomerales and the class Glomeromycetes. The revised family Glomeraceae comprises only four genera: the type genus Glomus, Complexispora, Sclerocarpum and Simiglomus. Septoglomeraceae fam. nov. comprises, besides Septoglomus, also Funneliformis, Funneliglomus, Blaszkowskia and Viscospora. Sclerocystaceae fam. nov. is represented by the type genus Sclerocystis, but also by Halonatospora, Oehlia, Parvocarpum, Rhizoglomus and Silvaspora. Kamienskiaceae fam. nov. encompasses Kamienskia, Microkamienskia and Epigeocarpum. Finally, Dominikiaceae fam. nov. includes the genera Dominikia, Macrodominikia gen. nov. Microdominikia, Nanoglomus and Orientoglomus. The genera Oehlia and Halonatospora form two other clades well separated from Silvaspora, Sclerocystis and Rhizoglomus and might represent two further families within the Glomerales. Such deeper-going separation is to our opinion fully supported by molecular phylogeny, but in view of the low numbers of taxa, this separation is not yet needed at this stage of research progress.
Periprosthetic Knee Infection: From Diagnosis to Surgery
Authors: Spinarelli Antonio , Moretti Biagio , Solarino Giuseppe
Published: August 2024

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is one of the major complications resulting from the implantation of a joint prosthesis. Staphylococci are responsible for more than 50% of prosthetic infections, about 20% can be polymicrobial, 15% are gram-negative and about 10% of cultures are negative. The complete eradication of the infection is extremely difficult. For a correct treatment is first of all useful to perform a clinical staging based on the anatomical location of the infection and on the immune characteristics of the host. However, regardless the area of infection, the role of the surgeon is crucial, firstly in terms of timing and secondly in assessing the degree of invasiveness of the infected and necrotic tissues required. The goal of the treatment must be to eradicate the infection ensuring the maximum functional result.
Emotional Agility and Social Intelligence: Unravelling Entrepreneurs’ Behavior in Omani SMEs
Authors: Al-Ansi Abdullah M. , Jaboob Mohammed , Jaboob Ali Said , Ba Awain Ali Mohsin Salim
Published: August 2024

Emotional agility and social intelligence at small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can be an invigorating experience, filled with opportunities for growth, innovation, and collaboration. This research aims to investigate the Omani entrepreneurs’ emotions and intelligence at workplace through self-experiences in SMEs. A sample of 222 Omani entrepreneurs participated in online survey that was designed to attain the objectives of this research. Data was collected using google drive and analyzed using multiple regression path analysis. The results revealed that emotional agility and social intelligence have positive and significant impact on employee thriving at work in Omani SMEs. Further, openness to experience mediates the relationships between entrepreneurs’ emotions and intelligence and sustainable workplace. These results confirm the effective role of openness to experience among Omani entrepreneurs where they should adopt new strategies and techniques to improve their skills and support their SMEs. This research highlighted the role of interpersonal skills including agility and intelligence of entrepreneurs in Arab context.
A new measure of risk using Fourier analysis
Authors: Grabinski Michael , Klinkova Galiya
Published: August 2024

We use Fourier analysis to access risk in financial products. With it we analyze price changes of e.g. stocks. Via Fourier analysis we scrutinize quantitatively whether the frequency of change is higher than a change in (conserved) company value would allow. If it is the case, it would be a clear indicator of speculation and with it risk. The entire methods or better its application is fairly new. However, there were severe flaws in previous attempts; making the results (not the method) doubtful. We corrected all these mistakes by e.g. using Fourier transformation instead of discrete Fourier analysis. Our analysis is reliable in the entire frequency band, even for frequency of 1/1d or higher if the prices are noted accordingly. For the stocks scrutinized we found that the price of stocks changes disproportionally within one week which clearly indicates speculation. It would be an interesting extension to apply the method to crypto currencies as these currencies have no conserved value which makes normal considerations of volatility difficult.
Microbial Dynamics in Fermented Foods: Health Implications, Cheese Production, and Advances in Analytical Techniques
Authors: Silva Josué J. Da
Published: August 2024

Foods that are fermented have a crucial role in global diets, these foods benefit from the process of fermentation, which enhances nutrition, flavor, and safety through the use of probiotics, anti-aging compounds, and antibiotics. Traditional fermentation is based on the spontaneous activity of microorganisms, while modern methods utilize defined cultures for consistency. The microorganisms in cheese are important for the flavor and texture of the product. These microorganisms are either non-starter or starter bacteria, yeast, and mold. The advances in sequencing technology have facilitated an increase in our understanding of these communities and their contribution to the quality and safety of cheese. Despite the health benefits of fermented dairy products, such as yogurt, they can pose a risk of contamination with pathogens. New methods of management and sequencing are crucial to ensuring the safety and quality of fermented foods, combining traditional methods with modern advances.
Electric Vehicle DC Charging Station Based on XGboost Re-search on Condition Assessment and Operation and Mainte-nance
Authors: Fang Hualiang , Liao Jiaqi , Huang Shuo , Zhang Maojie
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the infrastructure for charging stations is also expanding quickly, and the failure rate of charging piles is increasing. To address the effective op-eration and maintenance of charging stations, a method based on the XGBoost algorithm for electric vehicle DC charging stations is proposed. An operation and maintenance system is constructed based on state analysis, considering the operation status of the charging station and users' charging habits. Factors such as driving and charging habits, road traffic, and charging station equipment are taken into account. The training sample data is established using historical data, online monitoring data, and external environmental data, and the charging station status evaluation model is trained using the XGBoost algorithm. Based on the condition assessment results, a risk assessment model is established in combination with fault parameters. Risk tracking of the charging station is conducted using the lack of power supply (ENC), evaluating the risk level of each station, and determining the operation and maintenance order. The optimal operation and maintenance model for DC charging stations, aimed at achieving both economic and reliable goals, is constructed to determine the op-eration and maintenance schedule for each station. The results of the case study demonstrate that the state evaluation and operation and maintenance strategy can significantly improve the relia-bility of the system and the overall benefits of operation and maintenance while meeting the re-quired standards.
Generating Renewable Energy Based on a Circuit Approach (Part 2)
Authors: Ishiguri Shinichi
Published: August 2024

The world is currently facing an energy crisis. To solve the problem, many countries have been exploring renewable energy sources. However, the existing renewable energy sources are highly dependent on weather changes, necessitating the utilization of significantly expensive and large storage batteries.As a solution, we propose a system for generating renewable energy. The proposed system comprises a current source and a voltage source connected in series. With appropriate adjustments, the current source supplies current without voltage and the voltage source provides voltage without current. Considering that electric power is a product of current and voltage, electric power is generated from the interaction between the current source and voltage source. In our previous study, the same result was obtained; however, the output voltage was low, which resulted in a low amount of generated energy. In this study, by introducing some ingenuities, we successfully increased the output voltage. Consequently, we succeeded in powering a light-emitting diode and charging a super-condenser to the standard voltage. Using this system, we generated a relatively large amount of energy in the right place and at the right time, validating our systems’ robustness to changes in weather. The large-scale adoption of our system could contribute to solving the global energy crisis.
Properties of Electrodeposited Nickel Composite Coatings: Ni-Al2O3, Ni-SiC, Ni-ZrO2, Ni-TiO2 and Ni-WC
Authors: Zellele Daniel Mekonnen , Yar-Mukhamedova Gulmira Sharipovna , Malgorzata Rutkowska gorczyca
Published: August 2024

Nickel electrodeposition is a widely utilized method for creating thin films on various substrates with various desirable attributes. Recently, there has been a growing interest in developing nickel composite coatings that incorporate additional elements or particles into the nickel matrix to enhance their properties. These composite coatings offer superior wear resistance, corrosion resistance, hardness, and other functional benefits compared to pure nickel coatings. Some of the recent advancements in electrodeposited nickel composite coatings include improved wear resistance, enhanced mechanical properties and better corrosion resistance. Researchers have discovered that adding Al, Si, Zr, C, W, and Ti particles to nickel coatings can significantly enhance wear resistance. The uniform distribution of these particles within the nickel matrix acts as a barrier to wear and tear. Studies have also shown that nickel composite coatings with Al, Si, Zr, C, W, and Ti particles exhibit superior mechanical properties, including increased hardness. These particles refine the grain size of the nickel matrix and hinder defect movement, leading to greater mechanical strength. Moreover, nickel composite coatings offer improved protection against corrosion compared to pure nickel coatings. This review provides a detail discussion of nickel composite coatings with regard to their comparative advantaged compared to pure nickel coatings on different substrates.
Openness as the Key to a Peace-Relationship between the ‘I’ and the ‘Thou’ in the Philosophy of Robert Hillary Kane
Authors: Nwosu Albert Nnaemeka , Ugwu Anayochukwu Kingsley , Amadi Collins Chiemeka
Published: August 2024

The understanding of the ‘I-Thou’ relationship is the recognition that there is a relation between one and another in the world of human being. Each individual is an entity that carries a great deal of dignity and the good appropriation of this dignity fosters a great interpersonal relationship. For there to be any peace-relation among beings, a way to human enquiry and understanding of common good and advancement, there is a need for unbiasness. In Robert Kane’s view, it is through a positive I-Thou peace-relation which is achievable through ‘openness’ that human beings sustain the moral sphere, and avoid breaking it. It will help them to arrive at truth and a way forward to any debatable issue among human beings. Openness is a form of respect for another even in the face of divided or different opinions. Hence, in any deliberation of any sort, one has to take the part of Openness by limiting narrowness of vision and choose to respect every other point of view and way of life. This will help to foster the ideal I-Thou or inter-human beings’ peace-relation in the face of obstacles and conflicts. However, he seems to take for granted the uniqueness or difference in human thinking patterns and so he creates back the problem which he sets out to resolve by not giving a stand on what truth is and how human beings can get to it when openness fails. Adopting expository and analytic methods, the research argues that Kane’s idea of Openness appears to be a solution to sustain harmony among human beings.
An Empirical Study on Factors That Impact the Academic Performance of High School Students
Authors: Mendoza Enrico Cinco
Published: August 2024

Education is generally considered to be a great equalizer as well as a tool the young generation can use in becoming the nation’s future leaders. It is imperative that today’s young people are well equipped with good quality education to better lead a country into the future. As a consequence, it is also important that we find out the factors that affect the learning success of the youth, since knowing these factors, either positive or negative will help the government in designing programs that can help propagate the positives and rectify the negatives. This study utilized data from the elementary and high school students of a private educational institution in the Philippines. Multiple linear regression using lin-lin model was used to analyze the data. Results indicated both the over-all significance of the model and the absence of violations regarding the basic assumptions of CLRM. Three variables English proficiency, Math proficiency, and time spent in playing video games turned out to be significant. This study adds to the existing body of knowledge by showing that time spent in commuting between house and school can also at times to be used to study resulting and impacting Cumulative Grade Point Average positively.
Formulation and Characterization of DES and Potential Application in Recycling Packaging Laminates
Authors: Loukodimou Adamantini , Lovell Christopher , Li Tianmiao , Theodosopoulos George , Maniam Kranthi Kumar , Paul Shiladitya
Published: August 2024

Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) show promising abilities for the delamination of multilayer packaging films that are used in food packaging and in pharmaceutical blister packs. Due to the complexity of their structure, the recycling of these materials is a challenging task, leading to the easiest or cheapest option, landfilling. Towards the development of ‘green’ solvents for the efficient waste management and recycling, the conducted research focuses on the preparation of a range of hydrophobic and hydrophilic DES based on carboxylic acids. Also, their chemical and physical characterization, such as DSC, rheometer and density measurements, was followed for the determination of their properties. The laminate packaging waste products that were tested were Al/PE, PE/Al/PET, Al/PE/paper and PVC/PE/Al. Different batches of solvent systems were tested based on various naturally derived aliphatic and aromatic organic compounds as well as amino acids. The separated films were collected and studied further for the examination of the delamination extend. Results showed full or partial delamination of some materials as well as challenges of solvent systems. Variables such as temperature, agitation rate, mixing time and solvents ratios were monitored and collected during the design of experimental process. The results showed that the used DESs can offer an efficient, low-energy, affordable and green option for the delamination tested packaging materials.
An Analytical Approach for Accurate SoC Estimation by Comparing Different Machine Learning Algorithms for EVs
Authors: Maurya Mangesh , Gawade Shashank , Zope Neha , Shitole Manisha , Thorat Prajwal
Published: August 2024

The SOC (State of Charge) in Lithium-ion battery packs refers to determining a battery's current energy level or capacity at a given time. SOC is important for many battery-operated systems since it shows how much energy is available. In the earlier stage SOC is calculated by different techniques such as Coulomb counting, open-circuit voltage, Kalman filters, Data-Driven Approaches, and Real-Times Updates so these all methods are used to calculate the SOC Estimation in battery packs. In recent years, these old methods have had some errors and accuracy malfunctions in SOC estimation in battery packs. The SOC estimation errors occur on Two-Wheeler, Three-Wheeler, and four-wheeler of Electric Vehicles (EV). To Overcome this problem in current years the AI&ML Algorithms Methods are applied everywhere related to Accuracy, Solutions & All. To increase the accuracy of SOC Estimations we are going to use Machine Learning Algorithms to improve the SOC in Machine Learning there are various methods such as supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement. Of these three methods, one of the best methods is to select the Algorithms is apply to the Battery packs to get accurate SOC Estimations. In Machine Learning, we select the Supervised Learning Algorithms. Currently, the project will focus on the use of a Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm which includes an Extra Trees Regressor, Bagging Regressor, K-Neighbors Regressor, Decision Tree Regressor, and Random Forest Regressor for SOC Estimation. In this, we will develop algorithms applied to Lithium-ion Battery Packs to accurately the SOC estimates. In conclusion, the algorithms we will develop by using Machine Learning are compared with the algorithms and analytical Models.
Assessing Ecosystem Service Protection and Strategies: A Case Study of Queensland's Ecosystem Services in Response to Climate Change
Authors: YANG Ruochen , Lieske Scott N
Published: August 2024

The ecosystem plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change and protecting the environment. This study employs GIS technology to conduct an in-depth analysis of the current status of Queensland's ecosystem and develops a Climate Change Vulnerability Index (CCVI) model based on six sub-factors. These sub-factors include the Exposure Index (Mean surface temperature and precipitation), the Sensitivity Index (Population density, Building density, and Proximity to forests and nature reserves), and the Adaptive Capacity Index (Nighttime light radiation). The findings indicate that the CCVI value is lowest in the southeastern coastal region of Queensland, suggesting that this area is less vulnerable to climate change. However, other coastal areas and the far western inland regions exhibit higher CCVI values, indicating greater climate vulnerability. These areas require attention and the implementation of appropriate measures. By deepening our understanding of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, we can formulate effective policies and measures to promote sustainable development and mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on the region. This study holds significant practical implications for guiding ecological planning and management decisions in the area.
Revolutionizing Patient Care: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Flexible Printed Heaters for Wearable Medical Applications
Authors: Nemomssa Hundessa Daba , Bossuyt Frederick , Vandecasteele Bjorn , De Pauw Herbert , Gidi Netsanet Workneh , Bauwens Pieter
Published: August 2024

Recent developments in flexible printed heaters (FPH) for wearable thermal applications, driven by the advancement of printed electronics, show great promise in revolutionizing patient care through the development of wearable flexible heaters for medical applications. Wearable heaters with high thermal stability, heat uniformity, safety, flexibility, comfort, biocompatibility, and power efficiency are desirable for stand-alone medical thermotherapy applications. This paper reviews recent advancements in the design of FPHs for wearable thermal applications. Materials for FPHs, fabrication methods, designs, temperature control mechanisms, medical applications, and performance analysis of specific FPHs are all thoroughly discussed. Materials for FPHs, such as conductive and substrate materials, have received special attention, along with the heater design parameters. Finally, the challenges and future directions for developing FPHs for wearable medical applications are addressed.
Antioxidant Activity of Planar Catechin Conjugated with Trolox
Authors: Shimizu Wakana , Shoji Yoshimi , Ohkubo Kei , Ito Hiromu , Nakanishi Ikuo , Fukuhara Kiyoshi
Published: August 2024

Planar catechin (PCat), a natural antioxidant with a fixed 3D catechin structure on a plane, exhibits radical-scavenging activity approximately five times stronger than the conventional catechin. We synthesized a compound, PCat–TrOH, by binding Trolox (TrOH), an α-tocopherol analog, to PCat to enhance its antioxidant effect against oxidative stress, such as lipid peroxidation. TrOH shows radical-scavenging activity about 6.5 times greater than PCat, and PCat–TrOH exhibited a similar level of radical-scavenging activity to TrOH. Additionally, PCat–TrOH demonstrated twice the radical-scavenging activity against reactive oxygen species compared to PCat or TrOH. This compound is also expected to exhibit an excellent antioxidant effect against lipid peroxidation caused by radical chain reactions, through interactions with vitamin C, similar to that in the case of α-tocopherol.
Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: Bi Andrew S. , Morgan Allison M. , O'Brien Michael , Waterman Brian R. , Strauss Eric J. , Golant Alexander
Published: August 2024

» Partial-thickness rotator cuff tears (PTRCTs) are a common pathology with a likely high asymptomatic incidence rate, particularly in the overhead athlete.

» The anatomy, 5-layer histology, and relationship to Ellman's classification of PTRCTs have been well studied, with recent interest in radiographic predictors such as the critical shoulder angle and acromial index.

» Depending on the definition of tear progression, rates of PTRCT progression range from 4% to 44% and appear related to symptomatology and work/activity level.

» Nearly all PTRCTs should be managed conservatively initially, particularly in overhead athletes, with those that fail nonoperative management undergoing arthroscopic debridement ± acromioplasty if <50% thickness or arthroscopic conversion repair or in situ repair if >50% thickness.

» Augmentation of PTRCTs is promising, with leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma having the most robust body of supportive data. Mesenchymal signaling cell biologics and the variety of scaffold onlay augments require more rigorous studies before regular usage.
Challenges in Implementing Minimum Wage in Indonesian Footwear Industry
Authors: Anthonyus Hudan Anthonyus Hudan Perdana , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the implementation of minimum wage for workers in a footwear company based on the Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The study used the juridical-empirical research method to analyze the wage system and assess the implementation of minimum wage. The results indicate that the current wage system is not effective and requires improvement. The study aims to provide a basis for further research that examines similar issues related to labor and wage systems in Indonesia. The article highlights the fundamental right of every citizen to obtain employment and a living wage, and the challenges that hinder the implementation of this right.
Highlights:

Study on minimum wage implementation in Indonesian footwear company finds system ineffective.
Fundamental right to living wage hindered by challenges in Indonesia.
Research highlights need for improvement in labor and wage systems in Indonesia.

Keywords: minimum wage, footwear company, Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2020, wage system, labor rights
Suboptimal Role of Mediators in Sidoarjo Religious Court: Implications for Divorce Rates
Authors: Apriana Riska , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this normative Juridical research study was to determine the role of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court in reducing the number of divorce cases. The study found that the role of mediators was less than optimal due to the small number of mediators available, with only 5 mediators responsible for handling thousands of cases. In 2022, however, there was a notable increase in the number of successfully mediated divorce cases, with 91 cases successfully mediated in July and 80 in August. This demonstrates the potential benefits of increasing the number of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court, as it could lead to more effective mediation and fewer divorces. These findings have important implications for the Sidoarjo Religious Court and suggest that increasing the number of mediators could be a viable strategy for reducing the number of divorce cases.
Highlights:

The study highlights the suboptimal role of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court due to the lack of available mediators, with only five mediators responsible for handling thousands of divorce cases.
The research demonstrates the potential benefits of increasing the number of mediators in the Sidoarjo religious court, as evidenced by the increasing number of successfully mediated divorce cases in 2022.
The findings suggest that increasing the number of mediators could be an effective strategy for reducing the number of divorce cases in Sidoarjo, which has important implications for the Sidoarjo religious court and its efforts to minimize divorce rates.

Keywords: mediators, religious court, divorce cases, role effectiveness, increasing number
Scope of Questionnaires in the Pirls 2021 Study
Authors: Amonova Aziza
Published: August 2024

This scientific article explores the relationship between the living environment and various factors with student learning based on the findings of the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) conducted in 2021. The study aims to investigate the influence of the living environment and other relevant aspects on students' academic achievements. The research employed a comprehensive questionnaire survey as the primary method to collect data from a diverse sample of students across different countries. The results demonstrate a significant correlation between the living environment and students' learning outcomes, highlighting the crucial role played by factors such as household socio-economic status, parental involvement, access to educational resources, and school environment. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of creating conducive living conditions and providing adequate support systems for students to maximize their learning potential. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to design evidence-based interventions and policies aimed at enhancing student learning outcomes on a global scale. 
Highlights:

The study examines the impact of the living environment and various factors on student learning based on PIRLS 2021 data.
Results highlight a significant correlation between the living environment and students' academic achievements, emphasizing the role of socio-economic status, parental involvement, access to educational resources, and school environment.
Findings have implications for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders in designing interventions and policies to enhance student learning outcomes globally.

Keywords: Living environment, Student learning, PIRLS 2021, Factors, Academic achievements
An Analysis of How Language Forms Cross-Cultural Ties
Authors: Baxtiyor qizi Dushatova Shohsanam , Faxriddin o’g’li Yusupov Husanboy
Published: August 2024

This scientific article explores the significance of language in various cultures, emphasizing its diversity and linguistic aspects, as well as its profound impact on human comprehension of foreign cultures. Drawing on the leading theoretical perspectives of international scholars, our study aims to investigate the goals, methods, results, and implications of language's role in fostering cross-cultural understanding. Through meticulous analysis and synthesis of relevant literature, we elucidate the multifaceted nature of language's influence on cultural comprehension, highlighting the intricate interplay between language, culture, and identity. Our findings underscore the critical importance of linguistic diversity in appreciating and comprehending diverse cultures, paving the way for enhanced intercultural communication and fostering global harmony.
Highlights:

Language as a Key to Cultural Understanding: The article emphasizes the pivotal role of language in facilitating cross-cultural comprehension, serving as a gateway to unraveling the intricacies of diverse cultures and promoting intercultural dialogue.

Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Identity: By exploring the linguistic aspects of different cultures, this research sheds light on how language shapes and reflects cultural identities, highlighting the significance of linguistic diversity in appreciating and preserving cultural heritage.

Implications for Enhanced Intercultural Communication: The findings of this study carry significant implications for fostering effective intercultural communication, emphasizing the need for embracing linguistic diversity and promoting language education as a means to bridge cultural gaps and promote global harmony.

Keywords: language diversity, cross-cultural understanding, linguistic aspects, cultural comprehension, intercultural communication
Achievements and Prospects of Treatment of Chronic Gastritis
Authors: Kamilovich Ochilov Alisher , Saidovna Ochilova Gulrukh
Published: August 2024

This article presents a comprehensive examination of the influence of genetic factors on individual drug response in pharmacotherapy, emphasizing the potential for personalized medicine and minimizing the risk of adverse drug reactions. The study aims to explore the goals, methods, results, and implications of incorporating modern approaches to personalized pharmacotherapy. By understanding the role of genetics in drug response, physicians and researchers can envision improved methods of tailoring treatments to individual patients, ultimately reducing the likelihood of side effects and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. This article highlights the promising prospects of personification of pharmacotherapy, highlighting the potential for revolutionizing medical practice and enhancing patient care.
Highlights:

Influence of genetic factors: This article examines the significant impact of genetic factors on an individual's response to drugs in pharmacotherapy, highlighting the importance of understanding genetic variations for personalized treatment.
Personalized medicine potential: The study explores the potential for personalized pharmacotherapy, aiming to tailor drug treatments based on an individual's genetic profile, with the goal of minimizing side effects and optimizing therapeutic outcomes.
Enhancing patient care: By considering genetic factors, healthcare professionals can anticipate a reduction in adverse drug reactions and improve treatment effectiveness, leading to enhanced patient care and better treatment outcomes.

Keywords: Genetic factors, personalized pharmacotherapy, individual drug response, side effects, treatment outcomes.
Effectiveness of the Student Entrepreneurship Development Program at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo
Authors: Prasojo Bayu Hari , Ahaddin Mohammad Alim , Rahmawati Dwi Maya
Published: August 2024

This study purposed was to determine the effectiveness of the Entrepreneurial Student Developmen Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. This study used qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction steps, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed from the indicators of measuring the effectiveness of Understanding of the program shows that the higher education implementers understand their duties and responsibilities in accordance with their respective main tasks and functions, besides that students also understand what requirements are needed in managing student entrepreneurship. Right on target, it can be said to be effective in achieving predetermined targets, namely being able to exceed the target of the Key Performance Indicators (IKU), namely forming entrepreneurs who have business legality.Timeliness, shows that it is said to be effective because from the start the activity, implementation and reporting went according to a predetermined timeline. The achievement of the goals went well, this can be seen in the program achievements, starting from product development, human resource development and managing business legality from the student entrepreneur implementing team.Real Change, said to be effective, can be seen in being able to make entrepreneurial opportunities for students, having confidence in carrying out entrepreneurship, expanding market reach and the addition of business profits earned. By fulfilling the above effectiveness indicators, the Student Entrepreneurial Development Program (P2MW) at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo runs effectively.
Highlights:

Understanding and fulfillment of program requirements by higher education implementers and students.
Achievement of predetermined targets, including exceeding Key Performance Indicators (IKU) and forming entrepreneurs with business legality.
Timely implementation, reporting, and successful goal achievement, leading to real change in entrepreneurial opportunities, student confidence, market reach, and business profits.

Keywords: Entrepreneur, Student, Development Program, Effectiveness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Educational Value of Indonesian Feminism in Kitab Sarinah
Authors: Suwarta Nyoman , Arifin Mochammad Nur , Riantiarno Edi Dwi , Andriyanto Andriyanto
Published: August 2024

The educational value of Indonesian Feminism is contained in the book, this research seeks to explore the value and social identity. The analysis uses Educational Psychology and Feminism approaches. The qualitative method is used through literature review and text interpretation of Sarinah's book. The research instrument used human instrument. Based on the results of the analysis, the learning process of feminism education in Sarinah's book includes three phases of human evolution, the initial phase, women occupy a low position in life, in the second evolutionary phase, women occupy the highest position in life, and in the third evolutionary phase, women again occupy a low position in life. There are important factors that contribute to the success of students in a learning process, these factors include internal and external factors. Internal factors: Health, Intelligence and talent, Interest and motivation, and Learning style. External factors: Family/parents, School/teachers, Community/environment, Role of family/parents.
Highlights:

The research explores the educational value of Indonesian Feminism by analyzing Sarinah's book through the lenses of Educational Psychology and Feminism.
The learning process of feminism education in Sarinah's book is depicted through three phases of human evolution, reflecting the changing social positions of women.
Internal factors (health, intelligence and talent, interest and motivation, learning style) and external factors (family/parents, school/teachers, community/environment, role of family/parents) play crucial roles in students' success in the learning process.

Keywords: Indonesian Feminism, Educational Psychology, Qualitative research method, Sarinah's book, Social identity
Boosting Building Materials Industry: Strategies for Attracting Foreign Investment
Authors: Umida Uzakova
Published: August 2024

This scientific article aims to emphasize the importance of establishing effective policies to attract foreign investment and to identify external and internal factors that influence a country's ability to attract foreign investment. By analyzing global experiences in attracting foreign investment, this study outlines the main strategies for increasing investment attractiveness in the economy, with a particular focus on the building materials industry. The research findings suggest that improving infrastructure and regulatory frameworks, implementing favorable tax policies, and promoting transparency and stability are effective ways to increase foreign investment in this industry. The implications of this study indicate that increasing foreign investment can lead to job creation, economic growth, and technology transfer, ultimately contributing to the development of the building materials industry and the overall economy.
Highlights:

Effective policies are crucial for attracting foreign investment.
Factors such as infrastructure, regulation, taxes, transparency, and stability influence a country's ability to attract foreign investment.
Increasing foreign investment can lead to job creation, economic growth, and technology transfer.

Keywords: foreign investment, investment attractiveness, building materials industry, infrastructure, regulatory frameworks
Analyzing Headline Framing in the 2019 Presidential Election Media Coverage
Authors: Fadilla Rangga , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the headline coverage of Jawa Pos and Kompas newspapers on the April 16 and April 18, 2019 editions, during the Indonesian Presidential and Vice Presidential Election. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research focuses on structured observation and writing processes, incorporating Robert N. Entman's framing analysis theory. The findings indicate that both Jawa Pos and Kompas exhibit impartiality towards the presidential candidates, presenting neither bias towards candidate pairs nor indications of favoritism. This neutrality is discerned through a lack of elements reflecting preference in the news coverage provided by both newspapers. The study contributes to the understanding of media dynamics in shaping perceptions during crucial political events.
Highlights :

The study explores the framing of headlines in Jawa Pos and Kompas during the 2019 Presidential Election, shedding light on media portrayal of political events.
Notable findings reveal a lack of bias or preference towards any candidate pair, showcasing media neutrality in reporting the election.
Utilizing Robert N. Entman's framing analysis theory, the research offers insights into the nuanced dynamics of media influence on public perception during significant political moments.

Keywords: Election Framing, Media Neutrality, Presidential Election, Headline Analysis, Robert N. Entman
A Reception Analysis of Users of the Online Dating App Tinder as a Medium of Self Disclosure
Authors: Nurani Dara Citra , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: August 2024

This research aims to shed light on user reception of the online dating application Tinder as a medium for self-disclosure, prompted by the surge in criminal activities and sexual violence incidents experienced by some users who readily engage with strangers in the virtual realm of social media dating. Employing qualitative research methods and Stuart Hall's encoding-decoding model, the study utilized in-depth interviews and purposive sampling for data collection. The qualitative analysis revealed three informants in a dominant position, two in opposition, and all informants engaged in negotiation. Key findings highlight user interest in Tinder's visually appealing features, including logos, colors, and messaging, along with a focus on the provided security measures and privacy policies. Notably, informants expressed reluctance to disclose personal information, deeming Tinder susceptible to criminal activities and sexual harassment. This study contributes valuable insights for enhancing the safety and user experience within online dating platforms.
Highlights :

User Perception: Explore how users perceive and engage with the Tinder app, focusing on visual elements and messaging features.
Privacy Concerns: Uncover the hesitancy of users to disclose personal information due to perceived risks of criminal activities and sexual harassment.
Security Measures: Highlight the importance of users' positive reception towards security features and privacy policies implemented by Tinder for ensuring a safer online dating experience.

Keywords: Online Dating, Tinder, User Reception, Self-Disclosure, Safety
Anemia's Role in Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Isnaniyah  , Rosyidah Rafhani
Published: August 2024

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) occurs before labor, typically at or beyond 37 weeks of gestation. This study investigates the relationship between anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and cesarean section history with PROM to aid early detection and prevention. Using a cross-sectional design, data from 94 third trimester pregnant women at the Wonoayu Health Center (January 2021 - June 2022) were analyzed. Results showed anemia was significantly associated with PROM (p=0.012), while CED and cesarean history were not. The study concludes that managing anemia in pregnant women is crucial to reduce PROM risk, highlighting the need for timely education and intervention.
 
Highlight: 

Anemia significantly increases PROM risk.
No link between CED, cesarean history, and PROM.
Managing anemia crucial for PROM prevention.

 
Keyword:  Premature Rupture of Membranes, Anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Cesarean Section, Pregnancy
Boosting Employee Performance through Communication, Teamwork, and Discipline in Indonesia
Authors: Nur Rohmah Aulia Riza Ainun , Andriani Dewi , Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of brand ambassador, product quality, and price on consumer buying interest in Lemonilo noodles among Sidoarjo residents. Using a quantitative approach with 96 purposively sampled respondents, data was collected via Likert scale questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS 26. The findings reveal that all three factors significantly influence buying interest. Employing NCT Dream as a brand ambassador effectively attracts consumers, the product quality meets expectations, and the pricing is appropriate for the market. PT Lemonilo should maintain these strategies while exploring additional promotional activities to expand their market reach.
Highlights:
1. Effective communication fosters a harmonious and organized work environment.2. Strong teamwork significantly enhances employee performance and outcomes.3. Work discipline ensures efficient and effective work processes.
Keywords: Communication, Teamwork, Work Discipline, Employee Performance, PT. Zeger Indonesia
Application Of The Steam Method With Loose Parts To Stimulate Critical Thinking In Children Aged 5-6 Years At Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Iv Kindergarten, Sidoarjo
Authors: Nurmala Dinda , Luluk Iffatur Rocmah
Published: August 2024

Learning that provides space for children to be able to solve problems and make decisions independently is one of the learning strategies that can be used to improve children's critical thinking skills. The STEAM method is a reform in the world of education that combines science, mathematics in order to have a logical and rational mindset, so that children can understand phenomena critically and logically. The research was carried out by conducting direct observation in learning activities in the classroom. Then the results of the observations were corroborated by interviews conducted with school principals, class educators and students who directly played a role in the process of implementing the STEAM method with Loosepart. Data analysis in this research uses analysis which includes three stages, namely data reduction is the process of selecting, focusing on simplification, abstracting and transforming raw data that emerges from written records in the field. In stimulating children's critical thinking, educators provide opportunities to observe and explore the tools and materials in front of them with various senses. So that children are encouraged to be more curious about what they will do with various tools and materials. In this way, critical thinking in children can be stimulated so that children have the ability to ask questions and find out about information and observe and explore the tools and materials around them, they also have the ability to solve problems through play activities, and have the confidence to make decisions. in carrying out their activities. Highlights: Interdisciplinary Approach: STEAM method integrates science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics, fostering a holistic and logical mindset in children. Loose Parts Play: Utilizing loose parts in learning activities stimulates curiosity, encouraging children to explore and solve problems independently. Observation and Exploration: Educators play a crucial role in providing opportunities for children to observe, explore, ask questions, and make decisions, fostering critical thinking skills. Keywords: STEAM method, Loose parts, Critical thinking, Kindergarten
Unleashing Job Loyalty through Leadership, Commitment, and Motivation
Authors: Yunanto Bagas Surya Panigoro  , Vera firdaus
Published: August 2024

This quantitative study examines the impact of leadership, commitment, and work motivation on work loyalty among employees of PT. Benelli Perkasa Motor. Using a total sampling technique, data were collected from 105 employees through distributed questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. Results indicate that effective leadership, employee commitment, and high work motivation positively influence work loyalty. The findings underscore the importance of fostering these factors to reduce turnover rates, enhance productivity, and cultivate a positive work environment within the organization.
 
Highlight: 
Leadership influences work loyalty positively.
Employee commitment drives organizational success.
High motivation boosts productivity effectively.
 
 
Keyword:  Leadership, Commitment, Work Motivation, Work Loyalty, PT. Benelli Perkasa Motor
Optimizing Retail Employee Performance through Organizational Justice and Culture Factors
Authors: Dimas Cahyono , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: August 2024

Human resources play a crucial role in organizational progress, with employee performance often measured against set standards. This study investigates the impact of organizational culture and justice on employee performance through job satisfaction at PT. Lion Superindo, a retail company in Sidoarjo. Using quantitative methods, surveys were conducted across three branches, analyzing validity, reliability, and regression. Findings indicate a significant relationship between positive organizational culture, fair treatment, job satisfaction, and enhanced employee performance. These insights emphasize the importance of fostering a positive work environment and fairness to improve employee satisfaction and overall organizational performance.
Highlight:
 

Relationship: Unveils significant ties between organizational factors and employee performance.
Methodology: Quantitative approach employs surveys and statistical analysis for robust investigation.
Implications: Highlights importance of organizational culture and fairness for enhanced performance.

 
Keywoard: Organizational Culture, Organizational Justice, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction, Retail Industry