bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Bioteknologi Berbasis Potensi Lokal Sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 13 Luwu Utara
Authors: T Tompe YENNI , Daud Firdaus , . Syamsiah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa modul bioteknologi berbasis potensi lokal sebagai sumber belajar siswa kelas XII di SMAN 13 Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan desain ADDIE, yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi instrumen, angket respon guru, angket respon siswa, dan tes hasil belajar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA I SMAN 13 Luwu Utara. Hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata validitas modul oleh dua ahli validator yaitu 4,5 yang berada pada kategori valid. Kepraktisan modul mendapat tanggapan guru sebesar 93,33% berada pada kategori sangat praktis, dan tanggapan siswa sebesar 73,33% berada pada kategori praktis. Keefektifan modul diperoleh 70% siswa yang tuntas berada pada kategori efektif. Selain itu, diperoleh hasil tabulasi silang antara respon siswa dan hasil belajar dengan Signifikansi Asimptotik adalah 0,004 < 0,05 sehingga kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara kepraktisan dengan keefektifan modul bioteknologi berbasis potensi lokal.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match dan Minat Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Peserta Didik Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Bantaeng
Authors: Sahodding Sahodding , Hala Yusminah , Palennari Muhiddin
Published: August 2023

The study aims to examine (1) the learning outcomes based on the interests taught by using the Cooperative Learning Model of Make a Match type and the conventional learning, (2) the differences in learning outcomes based on the  interests between those taught by using the Cooperative Learning Model of Make a Match type and the conventional one. This type of study is a true experimental research design using a 2x2 factorial design. The research population was all grade X MIPA at SMAN 4 Bantaeng for academic year 2021/2022 with 141 people. The sampling was conducted by using simple random sampling technique and the class selected was grade X MIPA 2. The hypothesis testing was conducted by using the SPSS 21.0 program with Ancova two way analysis. The results of the study reveal that (1) the learning outcomes based on the interests taught by using the Cooperative Learning Model of Make a Match type is better than students taught by using conventional learning model, (2) there is no significant difference in learning outcomes based on interests between those taught by using the Cooperative Learning Model of Make a Match type and the conventional learning model.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Melalui Website Berbasis Masalah Materi Sistem Reproduksi Kelas IX MTS Negeri Mamuju
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: August 2023

This study aim to Development Of Learning Media Through Website Problem Based Learning that is valid, practical, and effective. This study is a research and development with ADDIE development models, which consists of analyze, design, development, emplementation, and evaluation. The participant of this study was The Ninth (9th) Grade MTs Negeri 1 Mamuju with a total of 30 participants. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets to collect data validity of Development Of Learning Media Through Website Problem Based about content and product, observation sheets to collect data about practically, teacher and student response quetionnaires, and test on student result study. The Development Of Learning Media Through Website Problem Based Learning Materials Of Reproductive System were developed yhen tested for validity until it was declared valid by validator and then it was implemented in the classroom to determine the practically through the implantation observation, teachers an students response quetionnaires also the effectiveness of this product thorugh students learning outcomes results. The results of the observation of implementation met the validity status. Teacher response toward the product were positif, Students response toward the product were positif. The resulst of student learning outcome met the criteria effectiveness criteria because there found the increase value of student learning outcome. This, it can be concluded that the The Development Of Learning Media Through Website Problem Based Learning Materials Of Reproductive System At The Ninth (9th) Grade MTs Negeri 1 Mamuju have met valid, practical, and effective criteria.
TRANSFORMASI BISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL DI MASA KRISIS: SEBUAH PEMBELAJARAN DARI JAKARTA EXPERIENCE BOARD
Authors: Silvianto Heryadi , Utama Ari Putra
Published: August 2023

Transformasi bisnis ialah bagian tak terpisahkan dari cara sebuah perusahaan untuk mempertahankan eksistensi mereka sekaligus memperoleh peluang baru bagi perusahaan. Dalam prosesnya, komunikasi internal menjadi faktor kunci yang menentukan apakah transformasi akan berhasil ataupun gagal. Penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan proses transformasi bisnis yang dilakukan oleh Jakarta Experience Board (JXB) sepanjang tahun 2020-2021, beserta model komunikasi internal yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan transformasi tersebut. Ada pun, penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dengan melakukan studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi langsung. Merujuk pada konsep yang ditawarkan oleh Qiao Yunli dan Yan Laishi (2010), kami menemukan bahwa transformasi perusahaan di Jakarta Experience Board (JXB) sudah melalui dua tahap yang berbeda, yakni: (1) tahap kebangkitan dan perubahan awal (awakening and thaw stage) dan (2) tahap rekonstruksi dan internalisasi (reconstruction and internalization stage). Model komunikasi yang berbeda pun diterapkan pada dua tahap transformasi perusahaan tersebut, yakni (1) komunikasi linier (linear communication) dan (2) komunikasi "empat dalam satu" (“four in one” communication). Namun, JXB belum mencapai tahap integrasi dan pengokohan (integration and freezing stage) karena masih terdapat beragam tantangan dan hambatan internal yang perlu diselesaikan oleh manajemen perusahaan.
KOMUNIKASI EGALITER SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI RRI JAKARTA PRO 4 DI ERA PENYIARAN DIGITAL
Authors: Koyana Dimas Yori , Rohmawati Yuning Ika
Published: August 2023

Digitalisasi penyiaran telah membawa dampak pada adanya transformasi radio dari yang sebelumnya analog menjadi digital. Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI), termasuk RRI Jakarta Pro 4 sebagai radio milik negara pun mengadopsi bentuk baru penyiaran ini. Di level organisasi, dibutuhkan strategi komunikasi organisasi yang tepat dalam rangka menyeimbangkan proses adopsi dan transformasi tersebut. Strategi komunikasi organisasi merupakan serangkaian panduan perencanaan komunikasi dengan manajemen komunikasi untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditetapkan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini, yakni mengeksplorasi lebih dalam mengenai strategi komunikasi organisasi RRI Jakarta Pro 4 di era digitalisasi penyiaran. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan paradigma konstruktivis digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Adapun data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kepemimpinan situasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan situasional yang menggunakan komunikasi egaliter sangat menguntungkan bagi RRI Jakarta Pro 4 dalam proses adopsi dan transformasi pada digitalisasi penyiaran. Prinsip egaliter dalam komunikasi yang diterapkan pemimpin efektif mendorong karyawan untuk fleksibel dan mencapai performa yang baik di tengah situasi yang dinamis.
PARADOKS PRIVASI: ONLINE SELF-DISCLOSURE DITINJAU DARI PRIVACY CONCERN PADA PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM USIA EMERGING ADULTHOOD
Authors: Arifah Paujiatul , Harsanti Intaglia
Published: August 2023

Media sosial merupakan platform untuk dapat menampilkan diri dan berbagi informasi diri dengan orang lain. Membagikan informasi diri yang tidak mengenal batasan kemudian dapat menimbulkan masalah pada pengguna berupa risiko terhadap privasi diri yang dapat disalahgunakan oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari privacy concern terhadap online self-disclosure pada pengguna media sosial Instagram usia emerging adulthood. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Johari Window untuk menjelaskan online self-disclosure dan teori manajemen privasi komunikasi untuk privacy concern. Partisipan dalam penelitian berjumlah 230 partisipan terdiri dari 150 wanita dan 80 pria. Partisipan berada pada rentang usia emerging adulthood yaitu usia 18 – 24 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara privacy concern dan online self-disclosure, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran partisipan terhadap batasan privasi bukan menjadi alasan utama partisipan untuk mengatur online self-disclosure mereka. Hal tersebut menjelaskan hasil uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yang mendapatkan hasil bahwa privacy concern memiliki pengaruh terhadap online self-disclosure pada pengguna media sosial Instagram usia emerging adulthood namun dalam kategori lemah. Terdapat faktor-faktor dari variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini dan dapat menjadi saran dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Bulldog Breed Classification Using VGG-19 and Ensemble Learning
Authors: Jinan Abwabul , Situmorang Zakarias , Rosnelly Rika
Published: August 2023

In image classification, the C4.5, Adaboost, and Gradient Boosting algorithms need another method to extract the image's features in the classification process. This research employs transfer learning with the VGG-19 network for the image's features extraction and transfers the result as a dataset to classify image-based Bulldog breeds. As the classifier to classify the extracted features from the VGG 16 model, we employ three ensemble learning algorithms, namely C4.5, AdaBoost, and Gradient Boost. The training data classification results of the American, English, and French bulldog breeds show that, with a 20-fold cross-validation evaluation, the Gradient Boosting algorithm performs the best, with an accuracy value of 0.958, a precision value of 0.958 and recall value of 0.933. And show the highest accuracy (0.933), precision (0.938), and recall (0.933) in the testing data classification. While in the testing data classification, the Gradient Boosting algorithm scores an accuracy value of 0.933, a precision value of 0.938, and a recall value of 0.933.
Elmozdulás és szögelfordulás szabályozása a rugalmas tartó-merev lemez alkotta mechanikai szerkezetnél
Authors: Páczelt István
Published: August 2023

Jelen munka a rugalmas prizmatikus tartóhoz csatlakozó merev síklapra ható erők hatását fogja vizsgálni azzal a céllal, hogy tisztázza a laphoz csatlakozó merev csap vége és az alatta lévő síkfelületű test között kialakuló érintkezésnél milyen elmozdulások és erők léphetnek fel. A két ismert nagyságú terhelőerő különböző vándorlási pályája, hogyan hat a csapvég mozgására, pályájára, a csap és az alsó test között fellépő súrlódóerő nagyságára, ennek pedig mekkora a zavaró hatása a csapvégi pályája végső formájára. Számos terhelési variációt vizsgálunk, többek között olyan erőmozgási pályát is meghatározunk, ami a csap végének körpályán történő mozgását fogja biztosítani.
Biomarkers of natural resistance in caws with deficiency of vitamins A and E
Authors: Kovalenko L. V. , Rudenko O. P. , Boiko V. S. , Pazushchan O. Ye.
Published: August 2023

The article highlights the results of studies of the state of natural resistance in highly productive cattle with disorders of vitamin metabolism. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of hypovitaminoses A and E of varying severity on biomarkers of natural resistance in cows. Serum from 90 cows from farms in different regions of Ukraine was used as research material. Levels of vitamins A and E in serum, the levels of some markers of innate immunity (total protein, globulins, circulating immune complexes, seromucoids, lysozyme activity) and the state of oxidative-antioxidant homeostasis (content of diene conjugates and malonic dialdehyde, catalase activity) were measured. Common methods based on spectrophotometry were used. It has been found that in highly productive cows with vitamin A and E deficiency compared to animals with normal physiological level of vitamins, there are shifts in the markers of natural resistance. Thus, severe hypovitaminoses A and E (decrease by 64.4% and 37.5% respectively) is accompanied by a probable increase in globulins, circulating immune complexes and seromucoids by 50.0–71.4%, as well as a decrease in catalase activity and accumulation of lipid peroxidation products by 21.1–28.5%. With vitamin A and E deficiency at the level of 26.4% and 2.5% respectively, there is an increase in the level of globulins (by 24.5%) and less pronounced changes (by 18.6–26.4%) of a similar orientation in the system of lipid peroxidation-antioxidant protection. The decrease in the level of vitamin A in the blood serum of cows by 34% is accompanied only by an increased accumulation of malonic dialdehyde by 20.7%. Lysozyme activity was reduced in animals of all experimental groups with vitamin A and E deficiency, but the degree of its changes did not depend on the severity of hypovitaminoses
Immunological evaluation of the application of experimental vaccines “Repro-Sui-Vac-P” in industrial pig breeding
Authors: Buzun А. І. , Коlchyk О. V. , Borovkova V. M. , Bobrovytska І. А.
Published: August 2023

The article presents data on the optimization of the clinical protocol for the use of oil and adsorbed forms of experimental vaccine “ReproSuiVac-P” in industrial pig breeding (in the nucleus of herd, in groups of growing and fattening) in the system of biosafety measures “StopASFmix” based on immunological indicators of immunity, including humoral and cellular, with regards of the average daily growth of piglets) and specific (dynamics of postvaccinal antibodies, the intensity of population immunity, the resistance of vaccinated pigs relative to carrier-status of Mannheimia haemolytica). The obtained results allowed, at the level of probability not less than p≤0.01 (n = 879 pigs of different technological groups), to develop a technological card of vaccinations, which provides application of: a) oil form “ReproSuiVac-P” with bacterin on boars, lactating and barren sows twice with an interval 3 weeks in doses of 5+5 sm3; b) oil form of the vaccine in the group of weaned piglets 32nd–35th days of age at a single dose of 1–2 sm3; c) adsorbed with toxoid form of vaccine to sows of the second trimester of gestation twice with an interval of 2 weeks in doses of 5+7 sm3. Based on the indicators of constitutional and specific post-vaccination immunity against associated circovirus-pasteurellosis infection, a technological card of application of experimental vaccine “ReproSuiVac-P” in the main herd and in rearing groups of the industrial pig breeding was developed
Study of biological properties of Brucella ovis strains isolated on the territory of Ukraine during 1973–2019
Authors: Marchenko N. V. , Lymanska O. Yu. , Kutsenko V. A. , Gerilovych A. P. , Bolotin V. I.
Published: August 2023

The article presents data on the biological properties of Brucella strains, which were kept in the collection of microorganisms of NSC ‘IECVM’ previously and determined as Brucella ovis by biochemical tests. It was found that during long-term storage strains did not lose their properties according to passports. Four strains 78/3131, 157/4151, 169/87, and 68/Ж grew not only in the presence of thionine, which is characteristic of R-forms, but also in the media with fuchsin (1:50,000 and 1:100,000). When studying the antigenic properties, it was found that these strains have Brucella S-antigen and the absence of R-antigen. Additionally, molecular genetic typing revealed that four strains belonged to other species of Brucella
Diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in free from tuberculosis farms of Ukraine
Authors: Zavgorodniy A. I. , Bilushko V. V. , Kalashnyk M. V. , Kalashnyk N. V. , Pozmogova S. A. , Kiptenko A. V. , Steshenko L. M.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of studies of cattle in five free from tuberculosis livestock farms during 2016–2020. Samples of biological material were collected and studied in the Laboratory for Tuberculosis Study of NSC “IECVM”. The causes of allergic reactions to mycobacterial allergens were established by a comprehensive method. The aim of the study was to conduct epizootological monitoring and to determine the causes of positive tuberculin skin test in cattle in five farms, which are free from tuberculosis. These farms are located in different regions of Ukraine. Epizootological, clinical, allergical, pathoanatomical, bacteriological and biological methods were used including a pathological examination of biological material samples (lymph nodes and internal organs), Ziehl-Nielsen staining of smears during bacterioscopy. Samples of biological material were preliminary treated with a 6.0% solution of sulfuric acid and inoculated on selective nutrient medium for mycobacteria cultivation. As a result of conducted study 15 cultures of nontuberculous mycobacteria were isolated from samples of biological material from cattle. It was found that these isolates were represented by five mycobacterial species from four husbandry farms. There were M. fortuitum, M. phlei, M. gordonae, M. smegmatis and M. scrofulaceum. In addition, two cultures of M. bovis were isolated from one herd. The causes of allergic reactions to mycobacterial allergens were established by a complex method using systematic simultaneous-allergic studies in cattle herds. In addition, appropriate measures were taken to prevent the spread of tuberculosis infection in one livestock farm. A control over the welfare of cattle herds where sensitization to tuberculin is caused by atypical mycobacteria should be carried out using a tuberculin (PPD) for mammals and an allergen from atypical mycobacteria. It is necessary to conduct preventive wet disinfection of places where animals are kept by using disinfectants that ensure the devitalization of mycobacteria in the environment
Ganga: A subtle overview of names and glory in Sanskrit literature and the current scenario
Authors: Bhatt Ambika , Srivastava Purnima , Yadav Pavan kumar
Published: August 2023

River Ganga is the largest river in India. It represents one of the magnificent geographical features of the country. It would be incorrect to confine it to say only as a water body. Nothing can match its everlasting divinity. It has its roots in Indian culture. As the holy river originates from “Gangotri Gomukh” in the country, it speaks much more about the culture, tradition, way of living of people. Since times immemorial, India has been called as the Land of Lords. It has been said to be brought from heaven and therefore it has been always personified as Goddess Ganga. River Ganga is Mother Ganga by all means. Since history enormous literature has been written from time to time about her greatness. Indian literature is largely enriched with her praise and appreciation. The action–oriented ganga offers a wide knowledge and wisdom to the people besides providing its pious water. As it fertiles the soil along the basin, it nourishes the souls and minds. Educating us in many ways and aspects, it gives us an overview of the structure of society. It teaches us how to lead an ideal life while maintaining a calm attitude. It teaches us to fulfil our responsibilities in our work area. Mother Ganga must be viewed with the spectacles of love, respect, emotions and dedication. Therefore, to structure the education in Indian perspectives the cognitive, affective and psychomotor properties of Holy Ganges can be inherited into the education process or it must be said that we should learn from Mother Ganga to become a balanced and an all-rounder personality.
CO-RELATION OF SUSHRUTOKTA YANTRA-SHASTRA AND MODERN SURGICAL INSTRUMENT: AN ANATOMICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Suruchi Suruchi , Shelar Suvarna , M. Rokade Bharat
Published: August 2023

Ayurveda is the oldest medical system,and anatomy is one of the ayurved's oldest modality of medical system ,which made it a little critical to read and understand due to Sanskrit and ayurvedic terminologies used in it. It is believed that the ancient Indian scientists explored important and essential knowledge of practical anatomy. Interestingly, in neither the writing of. Acharya Sushrut and Charak there is any indication of animal dissection, they perched about human dissection only and the yantra and shashtra used in it are also specially designed for human dissection only. which are now adapted by modern with different names. The contribution of ancient civilization to our modern understanding are well appreciated, with ancient india being no exception. Nowadays modernization has wrapped the scenario so tightly, that people are more familiar with modern language. Dissection is the rst milestone in the journey of BEING A DOCTOR so, this is my special effort to make the 1st year medical student familiar with ayurvedic terminologies with aid of modern language with respect to dissection kit. An appreciation of evolution of anatomical knowledge can be gleaned from reviewing such ancient text with lens of modern language
STUDY OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY PROFILE OF SURFACTANT THERAPY IN PRETERM VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES IN NICU AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF WESTERN INDIA
Authors: Charpota Palak , Meena Pradeep , Charpota Archi
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Prematurity an important cause of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) and neonatal mortality. Complications of prematurity are becoming more common as more survivors are spending time in the NICU. Surfactant therapy is becoming increasingly common for such cases. Study aimed to describe the morbidity and mortality prole of surfactant therapy in preterm Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) neonates. Material and Methods: This hospital based observational study included 110 Preterm VLBW neonates with RDS who were admitted and given Surfactant in NICU. Study included Preterm VLBW neonates of gestation age 28 to 34 weeks and birth weight 500- 1500gms. Preterm neonates with severe congenital malformations and chromosomal defects were excluded from the study. Respiratory distress was assessed by Silverman scoring. Observations: Majority (41.8%) Neonates had Birth weight of 1000 to 1249 gm. Only 8 (7.3%) mothers had taken Antenatal steroids. Majority of neonates (40.9%) had SAS score of 5 on admission. Only 13 (11.8%) neonates already received surfactant before admission and 24 (21.8%) were given repeat dose of surfactant. Septicemia (59%), Apnea (20%) and Shock (12.7%) were the major complications. In hospital mortality occurred in 22 (20%) neonates. Lower birth weight, High SAS score at admission, delayed cry after birth, and need for repeat dose were signicantly associated with higher mortality. Conclusion: The use of surfactant therapy improved the survival outcome and decreased the associated morbidities with respiratory distress syndrome. Highest survival benet was seen among the VLBW newborns with birth weight >1000 grams, Gestational age between 32- 34 weeks, Silverman Anderson score of >6 at the time of admission, and who were given early surfactant.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTCOMES OF SPLIT SKIN GRAFT AFTER HARVESTING WITH TUMESCENT AND NON TUMESCENT TECHNIQUE
Authors: Samir Rahim , Madhivanan S. , Ravichandran Ravichandran , Sp Ilango , Aadil N.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Tumescent technique has been practiced for over twenty years especially in liposuction This study aims to compare the graft take in
th th recipient site intumescent and non-tumescent harvesting on 5 day and to compare the donor site healing on 10 day and dynamics of
th reepithelialisation on donor site on 15 day Material & Method:Anon- randomized controlled study was conducted among patients attending the
OPD&IPD of general surgery department, AVMC, between November 2020 to November 2022. . Both male and female patients with age group
above 18 years and less than-65 years with no comorbid conditions with haemoglobin at minimum 10gm% were included .These patients were
broadly divided into two groups of 42 patients each by consecutive sampling technique. Blood haemoglobin, blood sugar and urea, serum protein
and creatinine, blood group, wound swab for culture and sensitivity were done and entered in data collection proforma. The tumescent local
solution is prepared in the operating room, immediately before surgery .Graft donor site will be prepared. Tumescent local anesthesia taken in a 10
ml syringe connected to Klein needle using three way cannula and was injected intra dermally and sub-dermally over the donor site and graft
harvested. And non-tumescent technique of graft harvesting was done to different subsets of patients like Group 1 and Group 2 at the donor site.
Patients were observed and followed up to monitor their progress. Data were collected, analyzed and tabulated using SPSS Ver.20. Result: In
present study of 84 patients with split skin graft in the wards and outpatient department were included .The superiority of the tumescent approach
was demonstrated at the donor site. Results from both treatments were similar three weeks later. As a result of lignocaine's bacteriostatic qualities,
which kept the area around the graft clean, the tumescent method generated better outcomes, and we hypothesise that there may have been less
hematoma/seroma formation on the grafted spot. Conclusion: According to the ndings of the following study, tumescent graft harvesting
provides superior take outcomes and donor site healing than non-tumescent graft harvesting. After three weeks, the effects of both approaches were
found to be equivalent. Therefore, with the exception of the difculties, the tumescent approach is thought to be preferable.
A STUDY ON CULTURE AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE OSTEOMYELITIS.
Authors: Nazir Shahdhar Adnan , Ashraf Lone Ambreen , Bashir Suhail , Babar Bashir Rather Raja
Published: August 2023

Osteomyelitis is strictly dened as any form of inammation involving bone and/or bone marrow, but it is almost exclusively the result of infection.In children, osteomyelitis is primarily hematogenous in origin and acute in nature1. Acute osteomyelitis is dened as an infection diagnosed within 2 weeks of the onset of symptoms2.The principal cause of osteomyelitis in children is Staphylococcus aureus, and both the epidemiology and pathogenesis of S. aureus infections, including osteomyelitis, have changed in recent years owing to the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus. It complicates antibiotic selection, and if not managed adequately, it results in amputation, sepsis, or death3.
ROLE OF BRONCHOSCOPIC ASSISTED PROCEDURES IN DIAGNOSING SPUTUM SMEAR NEGATIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Ali Arshad , Prakash Prashant , Raj Nishad Rakesh , Khanam Sidra
Published: August 2023

Background: Why we do an invasive and time-consuming procedure like bronchoscopy in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. Aims: To nd the role of bronchoscopic assisted procedures in Diagnosing sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in the Post Graduate Department of Medicine, S.N. Medical College and Hospital, Agra and Post Graduate department of Pathology, S.N. Medical College and Hospital, Agra. A total sample of 50 patients were included in this study and these patients had clinical suspicion of pulmonary tuberculosis. They had either dry cough or three negative sputum smear examination for AFB, which is the requirement for study. Results: Anal diagnosis of sputum smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis was made in 50 patients by various methods. BALuid smear/culture for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) was positive in 21/50(42%) patients while smear/ culture of bronchial brushing was positive in 13/31(41.93%) patients, post bronchoscopy sputum (PBS) smear/culture yield total 12/50(24%) as a positive result and trans bronchial lung biopsy (TBLS) smear/culture also positive in 3/10 (30%) patients. During our study, we are able to diagnose 23 case cases out of 50 cases (46%) by combining all the bronchoscopic aided procedures and using either smear for AFB and culture for AFB as the end result of our study. Conclusion: The study concludes that exible beroptic bronchoscopy is a useful tool in early diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in sputum smear negative patients.
A RARE CASE REPORT ON BILATERAL GLOMUS JUGULARE
Authors: Naik Dessai Saheel , Pearl Pereira Swizzel , Vishnu priyanand V , Prabhu Ruchika
Published: August 2023

Glomus tumors, also referred to as paragangliomas or chemodectomas, are exceedingly rare neoplasms originating from non-chromafn chemoreceptor cells along the sympathetic chain. This case report presents a clinical scenario of bilateral glomus jugulare tumors in a 27-year-old male, characterized by progressive hearing loss and vertigo. Advanced imaging modalities, including contrast-enhanced MRI and computed tomography (CT) scans, played a pivotal role in accurately assessing the extent of the lesions, which exhibited well-dened expansile features involving the jugular foramen and accompanying destruction of adjacent structures. Glomus jugulare tumors, ranking as the second most prevalent paragangliomas within the head and neck region, demonstrate familial occurrence with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Furthermore, they pose a diagnostic challenge due to their complex anatomical location, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach for effective management.
RENAL HEMANGIOPERICYTOMA : A RARE CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Chandrashekar Masali Charan , S. Patil Shrishail.
Published: August 2023

Objectives : Background : Description and illustration of clinical and imaging ndings of renal hemangiopericytoma. A 56 year old female presented with left ank pain since 6 months. The patient was subjected to NECT and contrast enhanced CT following standard renal protocol and relevant MRI sequences were taken. Imaging Findings: Ÿ NECT revealed a relatively well circumscribed isodense mass lesion in middle pole of the left kidney with a small foci of calcication. Ÿ On CECT, in the cortico medullary phase, there was intense homogeneous enhancement of the mass lesion, with few non enhancing areas and in the nephrographic phase, signicant washout of the contrast compared to corticomedullary phase. Ÿ On MRI , The lesion was isointense to the renal cortex on T1 and On T2, alternate areas of extremely low signal intensity and moderately high signal intensity were seen. There was no evidence of macroscopic fat seen with chemical shift imaging. On DWI , the lesion demonstrated diffusion restriction. Ÿ The patient underwent left radical nephrectomy .The specimen was sent for histopathological and IHC examination , which revealed ndings of renal hemangiopericytoma. Ÿ Final Diagnosis : Renal hemangiopericytoma. Conclusion : Ÿ Solitary brous tumor (previously characterized as hemangiopericytoma) is a rare spindle cell neoplasm that is most often found in the pleura. To date, only 40 cases of solitary brous tumor of the kidney have been reported in the literature. Ÿ Awareness of the various mesenchymal renal tumors and familiarity with their imaging ndings permit optimal patient management
Effects of sowing date on bolting and frost damage to autumn-sown sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in temperate regions
Authors: Mohammadian Rahim , Rezaei Javad , Yosefabadi Valyollah
Published: August 2023

Sugar beet is mostly cultivated in relatively cool regions of the temperate zones by sowing in spring, but in some Mediterranean areas with mild winters, the crop is sown in autumn. Due to global warming, autumn cultivation of sugar beet is gradually extending towards new areas that are still characterized by relatively cold winters. Seedling loss and bolting are two factors limiting the adoption of autumn sugar beet cultivation in new areas. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of sowing date on (i) duration and rate of field emergence, (ii) phenological stages of sugar beet during early growth, (iii) quantitative traits of seedlings and (iv) bolting occurrence as well as frost killing of autumn-sown sugar beet. Field experiments were conducted in a randomized complete block design to determine the appropriate sowing date for autumn-sown sugar beet in 2017/18 and 2018/19 in the Karaj and Mashhad regions of Iran, which are both characterized by relatively cold winters. The experiment was conducted with a bolting-resistant cultivar and six sowing date treatments. The results showed that to reach plant growth stages of cotyledon, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 leaves, 163, 200, 321, 418, 500, 600, 639, 700 and 757 growing degree days (GDD), respectively, were required. The average duration and speed of seedling emergence increased and decreased, respectively, with delay in sowing. The results suggest adjusting the sowing date of winter sugar beet so that when temperatures effective for bolting (6-8 °C) occur, the plant has already received about 300 to 400 GDD. At this time, the growth stage and the largest root diameter of sugar beet are approximately 4-6 leaves and 0.11-0.27 cm, respectively. After 14- to 16-leaf stage (≥700-750 GDD), the percentage of killed plants due to low temperatures were negligible. Although, the risk for frost losses is higher at 4- to 6-leaf stage (300-400 GDD), accepting higher losses is justified by a lower probability of bolting.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Nukha Dora Tribes of Dumbriguda Mandal, Alluri Sitaramraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Padmaja Vasa , Sekhar Prema Chandra , mouli Balaraju Chandra , SB Padal
Published: August 2023

The paper enumerates 60 medicinal plant species belonging to 49 genera and 35 families used for 43 ethnomedicinal purposes by the Nukha Dora primitive tribe of Dumbriguda Mandalam Alluri Sitaramaraju district, Andhra Pradesh. Many elderly persons of the village are also aware about the importance and use of such herbal medicines. A review of the available scientific literature suggests that many of the medicinal plants used by the tribals can be validated scientifically in their traditional uses based on reported pharmacological activities present in those plants.
Efficacy of Tamsulosin Alone versus Tamsulosin Plus Tadalafil in Treatment of LUTS due to BPH: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hossain Arafat , Rabbi Munshi Muhammad Fazle , Parvez Md. Masud , Mazumdar Rajib Kumar , Chakma Tutul , Islam Md. Ashraful
Published: August 2023

1. Background: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and erectile dysfunction (ED) are common disorders whose prevalence increases with advancing age. Recent large-scale epidemiological studies reported a statistically significant association between these two conditions, independent of age and cardiovascular co-morbidities. Furthermore, a significant association between the increased severity of LUTS and the increased severity of ED has been confirmed. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to offer a clinical evaluation to verify the safety and efficacy of the combination of tamsulosin 0.4 mg/day plus tadalafil 5 mg/day vs. tamsulosin 0.4 mg/day alone to treat patients with LUTS due to BPH. Materials & Methods: This comparative study was conducted in the Department of Urology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The duration of this study was 1 year from April 2018 to March 2019. A total of 170 patients, with a history of symptomatic BPH who attended the Urology Outpatient Department, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, were selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of them, 85 patients were treated with tamsulosin 0.4mg/day in group A whereas 85 patients were treated with tamsulosin 0.4mg/day plus tadalafil 5mg/day in group B. The general medical condition of the patients was evaluated through history, physical examination. The size of the prostate and PVR were evaluated through ultra-sonogram, and Qmax was assessed with uroflowmetry. The outcome of the patient was assessed by IPSS, IPSS total, IPSS voiding subscore, IPSS storage subscore, IPSS nocturia questionnaire, QOL, International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire, Qmax, USG of KUBP with MCC with PVR. Follow-up will be recorded in 4 visits in screening, week 0 randomization, 6 and 12. Results: One hundred and forty patients completed the study. Improvements in IPSS score and IPSS-QOL were significant with both treatments but greater with.....
O ANDAR A PÉ COMO FATOR DE DISTINÇÃO SOCIAL NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: AUGUSTI Marcelo Roberto Andrade
Published: August 2023

Ao se considerar o contexto econômico-cultural do século XIX e as transformações ocorridas nos modos de vida da sociedade brasileira da época, posteriormente à chegada da Corte Portuguesa ao Rio de Janeiro, o artigo propõe analisar a caminhada como elemento de distinção social, conforme as atividades e eventos relacionados à sua prática e a quem dela fazia uso.
A LUTA TAMBÉM SE FAZ NA FESTA: CULTURA E POLÍTICA CAMPONESA NO CEARÁ (1950-1964)
Authors: BASTOS José Romário
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho é, antes de tudo, uma tentativa de reconstruir os fios de uma história dispersa sobre os embates dos pobres da terra no Ceará. Buscamos refletir de que maneira se deu o processo de mobilização do campo entre 1950 e 1964, período marcado por forte tensão social, advinda da pressão dos trabalhadores por direitos historicamente negados. Destacamos aqui o universo cultural camponês, terreno fértil de contestação e rebeldia, lugar propenso a disseminação dos ideais coletivos materializados nas Ligas Camponesas, Associações e Sindicatos de Trabalhadores do Campo. Ao observarmos a centralidade dos momentos de lazer e sociabilidades na vida camponesa, somos convencidos que a luta por justiça e direitos foi fortalecida em ambientes de convívio e festividades, nas feiras, bodegas, violadas, ocasiões em que geralmente escapavam ao olho dos proprietários.
O TEMA DO JESUS HISTÓRICO NA FORMAÇÃO DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO: A RECEPÇÃO DE ERNEST RENAN JUNTO À INTELECTUALIDADE BRASILEIRA OITOCENTISTA À LUZ DOS ESCRITOS DE LUIZ GAMA E JOAQUIM NABUCO
Authors: CAVALCANTI Juliana Batista
Published: August 2023

Apesar dos historiadores atestarem a importância dos trabalhos de Ernest Renan no processo de formação da nação brasileira, uma obra de Renan é de grande impacto e profundamente esquecida pela historiografia: “Vida de Jesus”. Ela é uma biografia de Jesus e que faz parte da primeira busca do Jesus Histórico. Essa biografia é constantemente citada em diferentes documentos de época, sendo decisivo para eventos como a “Questão Religiosa” e no momento de formação de personagens como os abolicionistas Luiz Gama e Joaquim Nabuco. Interessa-nos refletir sobre como foi recebida a primeira fase da busca do Jesus Histórico e qual foi o impacto da mesma sob o cenário brasileiro de finais do século XIX para virada do XX a partir dos escritos de Gama e Nabuco.
LEITORES E LEITURAS DO BOLIVARIANISMO: DIMENSÕES E USOS DE UM HERÓI OCEÂNICO
Authors: Amilton MARTINS Matheus
Published: August 2023

O culto a Bolívar ocupa certa centralidade no debate acadêmico venezuelano, especialmente devido a sua importância no âmbito político-cultural nacional. Seja por sua perdurabilidade ou por sua polissemia, o bolivarianismo alcança a atualidade como fenômeno capaz de reinventar-se ao sabor das demandas públicas conjunturais. Por essa razão, o tema segue cobrando interpretações e posicionamentos a intelectualidade local. Preocupado em construir pontes, mais que provar pontos, o presente trabalho procura convergências nas discussões sociológicas e historiográficas sobre o culto a Bolívar. Trata-se de uma leitura crítica sobre os principais estudiosos, delineando a suas contribuições para a compreensão de comunicação social arraigada no bolivarianismo, a partir de dois questionamentos: 1. Como explicar a dimensão e as formas que o bolivarianismo assumiu na Venezuela? 2. Como entender as raízes e os papeis atribuídos ao culto ao herói ao longo da história venezuelana?
DO “VIGOR DEMOCRÁTICO” À FLORAÇÃO DO GOLPE: INTERPRETAÇÕES DA CRISE BRASILEIRA NO PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO-SOCIAL DE FLORESTAN FERNANDES E WANDERLEY GUILHERME DOS SANTOS (1954-1962)
Authors: BARBOSA Cairo de Souza
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar como se desenvolveu determinado olhar sobre a ideia de crise no Brasil dos anos 1950 e 1960 a partir de duas importantes obras do pensamento político nacional: Existe uma crise da democracia no Brasil?, de Florestan Fernandes, escrito em 1954; e Quem dará o golpe no Brasil?, de Wanderley Guilherme dos Santos, escrito em 1962. A partir desses escritos, a ideia é perceber como uma ampla mudança no espaço de experiência da política e do contexto social possibilitou que tais intelectuais produzissem distintas interpretações sobre a agudização dos sentimentos de conflito e impasse na história do Brasil na metade do século XX. Em decorrência disso, desenham-se também duas propostas diferentes sobre os caminhos e recursos necessários à superação dos dilemas que se colocavam à época, em que toma a centralidade do debate o horizonte de expectativas relacionado à própria (não) permanência da democracia brasileira.
Sikap Terhadap Penista Nabi Muhammad Perspektif Hadratussyaikh M. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Syahrul Ramadhan M. Rizki
Published: August 2023

Terdapat dilema bagi umat Islam dalam menyikapi penista Nabi Muhammad. Di satu sisi, sanksi yang terkonsep dalam fikih jinayah berupa hukuman mati akan membuat islamophobia semakin parah jika diterapkan. Di sisi lain, marwah Islam akan terkoyak jika tidak ada sanksi tegas. Tawaran yang ada untuk mengatasinya masih terbatas pada upaya preventif. Ketika penistaan Nabi benar-benar terjadi, dibutuhkan rumusan sikap yang bisa mengatasi dilema umat Islam. Perspektif Hadratussyaikh Hasyim Asy’ari layak menjadi alternatif rumusan itu. Melalui telaah karya Hadratussyaikh serta pengayaan data konteks sosio-historis, penelitian ini melakukan analisa komponensial yang memunculkan rumusan sikap terhadap penista Nabi perspektif Hadratussyaikh. Kunci rumusan itu adalah adanya kekuatan sipil yang turut berperan penting memoderasi semangat membela agama dan semangat menjunjung hak asasi manusia.
Ideologi Radikal dalam Islam: Doktrin Khawarij dalam Gerakan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Zuhri Achmad Muhibin
Published: August 2023

Semenjak abad pertama sejarah Islam hingga saat ini, seringkali terjadi konflik dan pertikaian antar pemeluknya. Akar konflik tersebut tak hanya berasal dari perbedaan cara pandang keagamaan, namun juga berakar dari ketidakadilan sosial dan perbedaan pandangan politik. Di antara kelompok Islam era awal yang sering diklaim sebagai tunas radikalisme Islam adalah kelompok khawarij. Kelompok ini yang berhasil mendesain perbedaan politik menjadi perbedaan yang bernuansa konflik keagamaan. Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang ketersambungan ideologi Khawarij dengan Gerakan Islam kontemporer yang jamak menjadikan aksi intoleransi, radikalisme dan terorisme sebagai “cara berislam yang benar”. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah kritis yang berupaya mengulik ideologi kelompok radikal yang eksis hari ini, riset ini menyimpulkan bahwa kelompok teroris dan gerakan radikal di Indonesia memiliki kesamaan ideologi dengan kelompok khawarij. Doktrin kelompok khawarij yang diwarisi oleh jaringan kelompok teroris, antara lain: takfirisme, jihadisme dan khilafah. Tridoktrin inilah yang menjadi lokomotif ajaran Islam pada beberapa kelompok yang dengan sengaja diajarkan dan diidoktrinasikan oleh ideolog masing-masing kelompok. Sebagaimana paradigma khawarij, kelompok radikal beranggapan bahwa tidak ada konstitusi di dunia yang sah dan legal untuk ditegakkan kecuali yang bersumber dari hukum Tuhan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Regina Mega Pratiwi  , Dahliana Asry  , Prajna Hewu Wau Pamalungan  , Sururi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, tingkat kesejahteraanterhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisa bahwaKepemimpinan, Motivasi, Kesejahteraan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja tenagakependidikan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Namun demikian, dari ketiga variabel tersebutterdapat satu variabel yang memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan, yaitu Motivasi. Teori motivasi yangmenjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini, diambil dari teori motivasi Maslow berdasarkan lima kebutuhan hirarkiyang harus dipenuhi oleh karyawan antara lain kebutuhan fisiologi, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhansosial, kebutuhan penghargaan dan aktualisasi diri. Dilihat dari besaran presentase hasil penelitian padavariabel Motivasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan di Universitas BuanaPerjuangan Karawang, yang berarti kelima kebutuhan tersebut sudah terpenuhi bagi Tenaga Kependidikandi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang.
PEDESAAN SEBAGAI MODEL WISATA PENGUAT EKONOMI PENDUDUK LOKAL
Authors: Rieke Retnosary  , N Neni Triana  , Netti Nurlenawati
Published: August 2023

Peluang wisata memberikan nilai tambah bagi penduduk lokal selain memberikan kontribusipada negara dan daerah. Model penawaran wisata menjadi berkembang dan bergeser pada nilailokal berupa wisata pedesaan yang memberikan pengalaman yang berbeda bagi wisatawan.Namun pada prosesnya, harapan penduduk lokal yang berorientasi pada jangka pendek menjadikendala berkembangnya model wisata berbasis komunitas ini. Kolaborasi antar pemangkukepentingan menjadi hal paling penting dalam keberhasilan proyek ini. Perlu pendekatankomunikasi, diskusi dan negosiasi dalam pelaksanaan proyek wisata pedesaan menjadiberkembang dan berkelanjutan.Penelitian ini, memberikan gambaran model kolaborasi yang di sari dari beberapa studiterdahulu dengan membuat konsep lingkar.
PENERAPAN METODE DEBAT AKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS DEBAT TERHADAP KREATIVITAS VERBAL PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X
Authors: Lutfi Budianto  , Adi Rustandi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif mengenai “Penerapan Metode Debat Aktif dalamPembelajaran Teks Debat terhadap Kreativitas Verbal Peserta Didik Kelas X”. Kemampuan berbahasadi kalangan peserta didik SMP dan SMA penting adanya. Berbicara di dalam praktik debat dapatdikategorikan sebagai proses kreatif yang memerlukan keluwesan dalam penyampaian ide ataugagasan. Kemampuan berbahasa seseorang dalam pelaksanaannya dapat dilihat dari kemampuannyamelihat hubungan atau makna kata pada kalimat serta mengonstruksi kalimat dengan efektif dandiungkapkan secara lisan. Sekaitan dengan hal tersebut kemampuan kreatif menggunakan bahasa lisanadalah dengan melakukan praktik debat. Penerapan praktik debat di dalam proses pembelajaran dapatmeningkatkan kreativitas verbal peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa berdasarkan hasiluji Mann Whitney pada tabel statistik, diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Berdasarkantabel test statistic, perolehan nilai Asymp. Sig pada kelas eksperimen bernilai 0.000, sedangkan kelaskontrol 0.064. Karena 0.000 < 0,005 maka disimpulkan, bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar(kreativitas verbal) peserta didik dalam pembelajaran teks debat sebelum dan sesudah diberikantreatment pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode pembelajaran debat aktif, dan karena 0.064 >0.05 maka tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar (kreativitas verbal) peserta didik dalam pembelajaranteks debat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan treatment pada kelas kontrol menggunakan metodepembelajaran diskusi.