bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Financial Network Topology for the Russian, Chinese and US Stock Markets
Authors: Balash Vladimir , Sidorov Sergei , Faizliev Alexey , Chekmareva Alfia , Grigoriev Alexey , Melnichuk Dmitriy
Published: March 2020

This paper studies the properties of the Russian stock market by employing the data-driven science and network approaches. The theory of complex networks allows us to build and examine topological network structures of the market with the further identification of relationships between stocks and the analysis of hidden information and market dynamics. In this paper we will present an analysis of structural and topological properties of the Russian stock market using market graph, hierarchical tree, minimum spanning tree approaches. We compare topological properties of the networks constructed for the US and China stock markets with the properties of corresponding networks constructed for the Russian stock market using a dataset spanning over eight years.
PECULIARITIES OF PINOPODS FORMATION IN ENDOMETRIUM DEPENDING ON LUTEAL PHASE SUPPORT IN CYCLES OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
Authors: Lutskyi Andrii Serhiiovych
Published: March 2020

The formation of pinopods occurring in the middle of the luteal phase is a major indicator of the quality of the endometrium. The study is aimed at studying the peculiarities of pinopod formation in the endometrium, depending on the method of maintaining the luteal phase in the treatment of infertility by means of in vitro fertilization. To this end, 50 women being the oocyte donors were examined. They were subdivided into five subgroups depending on the luteal phase support scheme. On the 5th day after receiving oocytes, women underwent endometrial tube biopsy to scan electron microscopy and determine foam events in the endometrium. It has been proven that in patients receiving highly purified progesterone for subcutaneous administration of 25 mg (1 ml) once a day and 90 mg of intra−vaginal progesterone as a gel, normal development of pinopods was observed in 60.0 % of cases. This scheme proved to be the most effective. Therefore, for the success of extracorporeal fertilization, the process of forming pinopods, which depends on the scheme of maintaining the luteal phase of the cycle, is important. It is noted that the common negative features in the formation of pinopods in women during the period of "implantation windows" is a decrease in the number of pinopod events, an increase in the number of foam events, the presence of areas of pinopod absence, mosaicism of their sizes, forms and stages of development.

Key words: pinopods, luteal phase support, endometrium, in vitro fertilization.
Retos ligos klinikinis pasireiškimas ir diagnostika: nuo prenatalinio laikotarpio iki ankstyvosios vaikystės. Klinikinis pigmento nelaikymo ligos atvejis
Authors: Kilimonienė Rasa , Machtejevienė Eglė , Traberg Rasa , Navardauskaitė Rūta , Ivanauskienė Vilma , Tamelienė Rasa
Published: March 2020

Santrauka. Pigmento nelaikymo liga – tai genodermatozė, kuriai budingas odos ir kitų ektoderminių organų pažeidimas. Tai reta liga, paveldima su X chromosoma susijusiu dominantiniu būdu. Liga pasireiškia dėl X chromosomoje įvykusio IKBKG/NEMO patogeninio pokyčio. Manoma, kad dėl to audiniuose sutrinka imuninė tolerancija, sukelianti autoimuninę reakciją. Šia liga serga beveik išimtinai mergaitės, nes liga dažniausiai yra letali vyriškosios lyties embrionams. Straipsnyje pristatomas labai retas pigmento nelaikymo klinikinis atvejis, nuo prenatalinės diagnostikos galimybių iki tolesnių paciento priežiūros gairių, apžvelgiami mokslinės literatūros duomenys.
Transformación del conflicto y construcción de culturas de paz en las aulas colombianas
Authors: González David , Solórzano-Restrepo John
Published: March 2020

Se consideran aspectos planteados por investigaciones recientes sobre el conflicto escolar en Colombia, analizando las circunstancias que han favorecido la migración de una perspectiva de resolución de conflicto a visiones como la transformación constructiva de conflicto y la construcción de paz en contextos educativos, señalando aspectos o factores a tener en cuenta para una mejor gestión de los conflictos. Se toma como definición la propuesta por Droisy y Zaouche-Gaudron (2003) quienes afirman que el conflicto es: “un estado de resistencia, desacuerdo u oposición entre al menos dos personas”; se revisan factores determinantes en la respuesta al conflicto y estrategias que comúnmente se emplean. Tras formular un contexto sobre la violencia y la educación en Colombia, se abordan los cinco estilos definidos de resolución de conflictos (Oredein & Eigbe, 2014). Se revisan algunos aspectos de la transformación pacífica de conflictos y algunas iniciativas para el abordaje del conflicto en las escuelas colombianas. Se concluye que es esencial empoderar a los diferentes agentes en la transformación del conflicto (comprendiendo sus percepciones acerca de la violencia, sus causas y la manera de tratar con ella), que las intervenciones en el medio escolar no pueden estar centradas solamente en los estudiantes y es necesario revisar la violencia instaurada en la escuela en aras de desnaturalizar los abusos y las prácticas injustas; se hace necesario también desvirtuar el individualismo negativo en un ambiente social de competencia, usualmente propiciado en las aulas colombianas para enfocarse en una educación en la cual cada persona aprenda a tomar al otro verdaderamente en cuenta.
Análisis de la Acción Pública derivado del Programa ambiental “Hoy No Circula” en la Ciudad de México, México
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez María Concepción , Salazar López Alfredo , Gómez Farías Mata Emmanuel
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo es una reflexión sobre cómo es abordado un problema ambiental mediante políticas coercitivas teniendo como resultado el enfrentamiento de dos derechos humanos uno al de transitar por la ciudad y otro al de un ambiente sano, la fracasada política no resuelve el problema fundamental, por el contrario lo aumenta y no solo eso, sino que favorece a intereses político-económicos. Lo anterior se ejemplifica con la exposición del caso del programa ambiental “Hoy No Circula”, implementado en la Ciudad de México, en donde el problema de la contaminación ambiental fue utilizado para realizar una política pública cuyo espíritu no radicaba en la disminución de la contaminación sino en el beneficio al sector automotriz. El objetivo del presente trabajo es evidenciar mediante las políticas públicas y la acción pública el resultado fallido del control de la contaminación y las externalidades que género y mostrar los esfuerzos que en materia internacional se tienen y que han conformado el derecho humano a un ambiente sano, mediante la revisión histórica de las políticas públicas, marco regulatorio, jurisprudencia y documentos internacionales se deduce, analiza y se establece una correlación de la información, concluyendo como los intereses políticos-económicos subordinan al interés público-ambiental mediante la simulación de decisiones públicas.
Destrucción del patrimonio cultural como crimen de guerra
Authors: Dias Soares Anauene
Published: March 2020

Al patrimonio cultural se les asignan valores históricos y culturales para una determinada nación. Debe considerarse que muchos de estos bienes son identidad y memoria de la historia y de la cultura de toda la humanidad. La destrucción intencional y directa de un patrimonio cultural en determinado territorio en tiempo de guerra es crimen de guerra y debe ser tratado como tal por el Derecho Humanitario. El artículo analiza el caso de Timbuktu, en el que la destrucción de patrimonio cultural fue considerada crimen de guerra. Se presenta, una breve historia sobre la protección del patrimonio cultural en tiempos de guerra, así como la normativa vigente, entre ellas, la Resolución 2347 del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas, siendo la primera resolución dirigida únicamente a la protección del patrimonio cultural en caso de conflicto armado. Por último, se aborda la primera condena de crimen de guerra por la Corte Penal Internacional de destrucción directa de patrimonio cultural, ocurrida en Malí.
University accreditation in Japan: Problems and possibilities for reforming EFL education
Authors: Mulvey Bern
Published: March 2020

This paper looks at the recently instituted MEXT requirement that all Japanese universities undergo an external accreditation evaluation every seven years. Universities are to be evaluated in multiple categories, with the assessments in each category published. They also are to receive grades: pass, probation, and fail. This paper examines the ramifications of, not to mention the opportunities afforded by, this new policy, focusing particularly on the possible impact on EFL education and educators.

平成16年より、日本の国公・私立大学は、その教育研究水準の向上に資するため、教育研究、組織運営及び施設設備の総合的な状況に関し、７年毎に、文部科学大臣が認証する評価機関（認証評価機関）の実施する評価を受けることが義務付けられている。評価機関は、先ず各評価基準を満たしているか否かを評価し、大学の様々な状況を踏まえた上で、「認定」「不認定」「保留」のいずれかの判定をする。本研究は、日本で行われている認証評価制度を紹介・解説しながら、大学（特に英語教育）に与えている影響及び期待すべき成果について推測する。
Considerations for activity and task selection in Japanese elementary school English communication lessons
Authors: Sampson Richard
Published: March 2020

Early in 2008 the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) revised its course of study, with the introduction of a period of Foreign Language Activities (FLA) in the 5th and 6th grades of elementary school (MEXT, 2008). Although the widespread implementation of FLA will gradually be effected through 2011, predating this, research suggests that around 94 percent of elementary schools had already been undertaking ‘English’ activities as part of ‘International Understanding’ (IU) studies (Benesse, 2007). Despite these figures, there has, to date, been a relative lack of concrete direction from MEXT, leading to a diversity of programs developed by individual district boards of education or schools, with a variety of conceptions of IU by Japanese homeroom teachers and assistant language teachers (Watanabe, 2006b). It is amidst this environment that the current paper will review the proposed purposes of English classes at the elementary school level, and, drawing upon this background, provide an outline of a range of concepts teachers should bear in mind when selecting activities or tasks for these lessons.

2008年の初頭、文部科学省は新学習指導要領を発表し、小学校5、6年生に外国語活動を導入するとした。外国語活動は2011年までに広範囲で実施されるであろうが、これに先駆け、約94％の小学校では既に国際理解教育の一環として英語活動を導入しているとの調査結果が出ている。この数値にもかかわらず、現時点では外国語活動に関する文部科学省からの具体的な指示が欠けている。これにより、日本人担任教師やALTは国際理解教育に対して多様な考えを持ち、各地域の教育委員会や各学校の裁量で様々なプログラムが開発されているのである。本論では、小学校での英語教育に対して提案された目標を検討し、教師が指導内容を選択する際に意識すべきことを概観する。
Doing role-play successfully in Japanese language classrooms
Authors: Bray Eric
Published: March 2020

Roleplay is a traditional EFL technique included in many books on EFL methodology as well as mass-market English textbooks. However, roleplay can be a challenge in Japanese EFL classrooms, and teachers are often wary of the uncomfortable silence that can result when trying this relatively open-ended activity with students accustomed to teacher-fronted classes and tightly controlled language-practice activities focused on form. In fact, roleplay can be a great tool for language learning and considerable fun for students and the teacher alike if set up and monitored carefully with attention to a few key points. When done successfully, roleplays can also transform the atmosphere of the classroom as students manage the risk and unpredictability of freer language use.

ロールプレイは市販の教科書で使われているだけでなくＥＦＬ方法論テキストにも明記されている従来からあるテクニックである。しかしながら、教師主導型の授業や厳しく制限された言語形態重視の練習に慣れている学生相手に、この比較的無制限の言語活動を行うと不快な沈黙を伴うことが多く、日本の授業で行うには課題の多いテクニックである。だが実際、いくつかのカギとなる点を考慮に入れて注意深く組み立て調整すれば、学生にとっても教師にとっても言語学習の効果的、かつ楽しみを与えてくれる手段でもある。ロールプレイがうまく作動すると、学生は自由な言語活動が持つ危険性と予測不能性にうまく対処し、クラスの雰囲気は大きく変わるのである。
Machine translations revisited: issues and treatment protocol
Authors: Harris Harry
Published: March 2020

Machine translation (MT) is a pedagogical issue in second language (SL) writing because student use means less engagement with the target language and diminished chances to learn it. It is also a quality issue because current MT technology is imperfect. This paper examines these issues, arguing that the current research-backed process writing methodology does not generally support student submissions of MTs for writing assignments. It also demonstrates several language problems resulting from MTs. Although MT can be valuable for business, government, and personal purposes, SL writing teachers should discourage student use of the technology.

機械翻訳（MT）は第2言語（SL）ライティング学習における教育上の問題となっている。その使用により、学習者が目標言語（TL）に関わることがより少なくなり、その言語を学ぶ機会を減少させるからである。また、現在のMT技術は不完全であり、その質も問題である。本論ではこれらの問題を考察し、現在の研究に裏づけされたプロセス・ライティング方法論は一般的に、学習者のMTを使ったライティング課題提出を支持しないと論ずる。また、MTにより生ずる数々の問題も実証する。MTはビジネス、行政や個人的な目的には大変役立つかもしれないが、SLライティング指導者は、学習者にMT使用を止めさせるようにすべきである。
Expanding the dialogue: Incorporating classroom observations in curriculum development
Authors: Venema James
Published: March 2020

While classroom observations are a common means of teacher development they are less commonly used as a means of curriculum development. This paper will describe the adaptation of an observation program to include a curriculum evaluation component. In particular, it will focus on how observer feedback influenced the evolving curriculum of four Reading and Vocabulary courses.

授業観察は、教員の能力開発や教員評価の方法としては一般的に用いられているが、カリキュラムの評価方法として用いられることはあまりない。本論では、カリキュラム、の実践に対するフィードバックを、所謂、コーディネイト科目（共同で実施している科目）へ組み入れるために、現在の授業観察を改善し、利用する方法を論じたものである。特に, 観察者のフィードバックは’Reading & Vocabulary’の前進型科目を感化した方法を説明します。
We’re going to Englishland! Class trips abroad at home
Authors: Stillwell Christopher
Published: March 2020

A theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort may seem like a dubious choice for a university English class trip, but a bit of structure can make virtually any outing into an educationally worthwhile experience that promotes class bonding and provides contexts for learning new language and increasing fluency. This article will show how, drawing from the author’s experience organizing two kinds of park trips, one based on student-recorded (and later transcribed) conversations and the other on English-only scavenger hunts. Students’ perspectives on the trips and activities will be provided in the form of survey data and quotations from journals.
Synthesis of 4-amino-5-fluoropyrimidines and 5-amino-4-fluoropyrazoles from a β-fluoroenolate salt
Authors: Lucas Tobias , Dietz Jule-Philipp , Opatz Till
Published: March 2020

A synthesis of fluorinated pyrimidines under mild conditions from amidine hydrochlorides and the recently described potassium 2-cyano-2-fluoroethenolate was developed. A broad substrate scope was tested and mostly excellent yields were obtained. The synthesis of fluorinated aminopyrazoles from the same fluorinated precursor could be demonstrated but proceeded with lower efficiency.
Formation of Creative and Professional Dialogue of the Avant-gardists of the World: Interpretational Model by Bengt Jangfeldt
Authors: Kholodynska Svitlana
Published: March 2020

The article analyses fundamental study Stake is Life by the profound Swedish writer, scholar of Slavistics and translator of Russian poetry of the first half of the 20th century Bengt Jangfeldt in which the main attention focuses on the personality of V. Mayakovsky and his milieu. The article shows how the Swedish scholar proposed personal view of the role and place of futurism within the logics of Russian avant-garde establishment and development. Timeliness of study B. Jangfeldt’s viewpoint is motivated by the fact that the material he used in his work is of relevance to the history of Ukrainian futurism. Methodology of the study is stipulated by the specific character of the article theme and based on historical and chronological methods, as well as on the personalization principle as structural element of biography methodology. The study aims to introduce existing research space to a wide circle of both scholars and readers who are keen on theoretical understanding of avant-garde. The novelty of the study lies in a broad representation of scholars’ interpretational model concerning the place and the role of futurism in the logic within establishing and development of Russian avant-garde compared to out-of-dated and traditional approaches to Russian futurism. Actual importance of the study lies in analyzing creative and professional dialogue formation between European and Russian and Ukrainian avant-garde. Conclusions. It is noted that timing of appealing to B. Jangfeldt’s view is provoked by the fact that the material researched by the author is relevant to Ukrainian futurism history.
Cultural Heritage of Soviet Era in Contemporary Ukraine’s Public Space: Discussions about Its Historic and Artistic Value
Authors: Honcharenko Nadiia
Published: March 2020

The article overviews the process and key points of the discussions among Ukrainian scholars and artists about the historic and artistic value of cultural heritage originated in the Soviet era, the scale of its formerly ubiquitous presence in public space of contemporary Ukraine.
Main historic and political reasons for removing propaganda-laden Soviet monumental objects from public space have been that they were commissioned and created according to strict rules of socialist realism method and positioned in key public places for purely political propaganda purpose. Therefore, their role in contemporary Ukrainian society is one of a prop in attempts to justify the criminal totalitarian Soviet regime. Opponents of this opinion point out that many works of monumental art from the Soviet era do have remarkable artistic value and, thus, should have remained where they used to be.
This brings us to the conclusion about the necessity of profound and balanced re-evaluation both from the historic and artistic point of view, of the social role, the historic and artistic value of Soviet artistic heritage in independent democratic Ukrainian society. It should also include a broad process of public re-thinking of the impact of public heritage objects on the shaping of the so-called historic memory of the society about the country’s past. It is desirable that both the historic context of a monument’s creation and its original meaning, be explained to the public in an objective, fact-based way. It is especially important for contemporary Ukrainian society with its numerous ideological, political and cultural divisions.
Diversification of Views of the Old Intelligentsia During the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921
Authors: Sheiko Vasyl
Published: March 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyse political, moral, professional, and other views of the old intelligentsia concerning their attitude to various authorities during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921. Special attention is paid to the interrelations of the old intelligentsia and the Soviet regime that finally occupied Ukraine.
Methodology. The author uses as a methodological basis of this study, the principles and methods of the culturological approach to the analysis of numerous publications concerning the transformation of the positions of the old intelligentsia in relation to their attitude to various authorities during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921.
Results. The author examines the processes of evolution of the mood and attitude of the old intelligentsia to various authorities, which had a goal to rob Ukraine. The paper shows a negative attitude of the nationally-minded intelligentsia to such authorities. However, the most part of the old intelligentsia compromised with any authorities in its struggle against the Bolshevik regime.
Novelty. The author has studied a lot of archive information and periodical editions using culturological and comparative methodological approaches to analyse the views of the old intelligentsia, especially the émigré intelligentsia, concerning their attitude to various authorities, in particular, the Soviet government, during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921.
The practical significance. The information contained in this paper may be used for further research and developing methodological material for new courses of lectures and seminars in history and theory of Ukrainian culture.
Models of Cultural Space and the Issue of Identities of Its Elements
Authors: Grytsenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

The article describes two models of a nation’s cultural space in the age of globalization: the topological one (describing it as a topological set), and the polyspheric one. The latter is based upon Lotman’s concept of semiosphere and J. Keane’s notion of public sphere. Using Lotman’s idea of the nucleus, and Keane’s thougnt that “the old dominance of state-structured and territorially bounded public life mediated by radio, TV and newspapers is coming to an end”, and there are numerous public spheres formed around media outlets, it is suggested that, in a model presenting a public sphere as a set of elements, there is a special element, the generator, that communicates cultural content in the public sphere. It is presumed that all elements of a public sphere (texts of culture, media outlets etc), and the public sphere as a whole, have identities. A national cultural space is an aggregate of public spheres which share the national identity or are culturally compatible with it. Such a cultural space is linked to the national territory but not limited by it. The identity of a public sphere is not determined by its generator, although the correlation is strong.
Modern Holidays — Mechanisms and Conditions for Rooting of “New-Old” Holidays: Commercialization of the Holiday
Authors: Haievska Tetiana
Published: March 2020

Recently, most researchers of modern festive culture point to the loss of the true nature of the holiday in the current global world. Today, holidays have become more «casual», «routine». Festive intonations remain in everyday life.
The gradual disintegration of a single celebratory culture manifested in the natural coexistence of religious and state holidays, old and new, one’s own and others’, characterizes the 21st century primarily and certainly relates to the processes of globalization and the dominance of multicultural trends.
Modern culture places the holiday in a completely different context. The traditional holiday was “built-in” in the production life cycle, and the place of today's holiday is the process of consumption.
Firstly, the modern life of society is based on fundamentally different foundations with the semantic dominative shifts from the producing material goods to consuming, the essence of which consists not in satisfying the material needs of a person, but in the manipulation of signs.
Secondly, the opposition of work and rest is significantly transformed, shifting towards free time as the main value of human life.
Thirdly, the mythological principle underlies the modeling of the world of a consumer society. The "miraculous status of consumption" and the mythology of the "golden age," understood as abundance, expresses this.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LISTEN-READ-DISCUSS (LRD) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS NASKAH PIDATO OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMK SWASTA YPIS MAJU BINJAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019.
Authors: Arizal Jepri
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Listen Read Discuss (LRD) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Naskah Pidato oleh Siswa Kelas X SMK Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari siswa-siswi kelas X SMK Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai.  Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik random sample atau teknik gulungan kertas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan menulis pidato siswa dari kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran listen-read-discuss (LRD) dengan kelas lain lebih tinggi dari kelas yang tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran listen-read-discuss (LRD) pada pokok bahasan menulis naskah pidato oleh siswa kelas X SMK Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai tertinggi kelas eksperimen (yang mendapat pembelajaran menulis naskah pidato dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran listen-read-discuss (LRD) adalah 95 dan nilai terendah 55. Nilai tertinggi kelas control (yang mendapat pembelajaran menulis naskah pidato dengan metode ceramah) adalah 85 dan terendah 45.Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran, kemampuan, menulis, naskah.
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI SISWA KELAS X-TSM SMK NEGERI PUTERA ANDA BINJAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Ali Haidir , Tarigan Angeline Hosana Zefanya , Muryati Ali
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dan dilakukan pada siswa kelas X-TSM SMK Putera Anda Binjai yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh layanan informasi terhadap konsep diri siswa kelas X –TSM SMK Putera Anda Binjai  Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala konsep diri. Dalam penelitian ini, ada dua kelas yang digunakan, dimana satu kelas sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas yang lainnya sebagai kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan layanan informasi tentang konsep diri, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan layanan informasi. Skala diberikan sebanyak dua kali untuk masing-masing kelompok yaitu satu kali pre-test dan kemudian post-test. Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan uji-t independent sample menunjukkan bahwa nilai t sebesar 4,310 dan p<0,01. Artinya kelompok eksperimen memiliki perubahan yang signifikan dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian ini diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara layanan informasi terhadap konsep diri siswa kelas X-TSM SMK Putera Anda Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai F sebesar 0,457 dimana nilai p>0,05. Artinya tidak ada varians antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Dengan kata lain variasi data pada kedua variabel kedua kelompok adalah sama. Dari hasil perhitungan juga dapat dilihat bahwa nilai signifikansi (p) untuk kedua uji > 0,1, yang artinya data penelitian terdistribusi normal.kata kunci : layanan informasi, konsep diri
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPEJIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN DI KELAS VIII SMP KARYA AGUNG KOTA BINJAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019”
Authors: - Azmy Azmy
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model cooperative learning tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar dan kedisiplinan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKN di kelas VIII SMP Karya Agung kota Binjai tahun pelejaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII  SMP Karya Agung Binjai  tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 25 siswa sebagai kelas ekperimen dan 23 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui nilai t hitung > t  tabel sehinnga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model cooperative learning tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar dan kedisiplinan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKN di kelas VIII SMP Karya Agung kota Binjai tahun pelejaran 2018/2019.
HUBUNGAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN TEKANAN DARAH WANITA DEWASA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Batmaro Rolly Kristiani , Hondo Florida , Malinti Evelin
Published: March 2020

Hypertension is still a burden on health throughout the world. West Java is the second province with the highest number of people with hypertension in Indonesia. Food intake factors have an influence on blood pressure of hypertension patients. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between type of food and blood pressure in hypertensive adult women. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach with a descriptive correlation method. Participants who participated were 115 hypertensive adult women in the working area of ​​the Parongpong CHC. The instrument utilized in this study was the semi-quantitative food frequency and the aneroid spigmomanometer. There was no significant relationship between the types of foods that prevent hypertension to systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p> 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the types of foods that trigger hypertension and systolic blood (p <0.05). There was no significant relationship between the types of foods that trigger hypertension and diastolic blood pressure (p> 0.05). Future study can evaluate the portion and meal time of respondents.

Keywords: Hypertension; Blood Pressure; Nutrition; Types of Food.

 

Abstrak

Hipertensi hingga saat ini masih menjadi beban kesehatan di seluruh. Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi kedua dengan jumlah penderita hipertensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Faktor asupan makanan memiliki pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis makanan dan tekanan darah wanita dewasa hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif korelasi. Responden yang berpartisipasi adalah 115 wanita dewasa hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parongpong. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner semiquantitative food frequency dan tensimeter aneroid. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis makanan pencegah hipertensi dan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik (p > 0.05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis makanan pemicu hipertensi dan tekanan darah sistolik (p < 0.05). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis makanan pemicu hipertensi dan tekanan darah diastolik p > 0.05). Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mengevaluasi porsi dan jadwal makan respoden.

Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Jenis Makanan; Nutrisi; Tekanan Darah
Groundwater Extraction, Agriculture and Poverty in Godavari River Basin
Authors: Srinivasan Jeena T , Nuthalapati Chandra Sekhara Rao
Published: March 2020

This study analyses the relationship between access to groundwater irrigation, agricultural development, and poverty in Godavari river basin with heterogeneous hydrogeological resource conditions, and their implications for resource governance, using primary data from 825 farm households. The analysis showed that households with access to groundwater earn relatively higher household and per capita incomes. The large farmers seemed to have better access to water resources. Although poverty headcount ratio is high among the upper reach farmers, depth, and severity of poverty is more among middle reach farmers. Land size per se is not a significant variable in determining access, but the access is conditioned by sources of non-farm income, credit facility, education and caste hierarchy. While small farmers used more water per acre for irrigation without commensurate economic productivity, the differences in their economic productivity in comparison to large farmers was found to be associated with inequality.
Estimating Willingness to Pay for Wastewater Treatment in New Delhi
Authors: Chopra Vasudha , Das Sukanya
Published: March 2020

Given the increasing demand pressure on water resources coupled with supply holdups and institutional failures, fresh-water resources are increasingly susceptible to depletion and could potentially add to water stress in India. A vast demand-supply gap necessitates water conservation, including recycling measures. India has a great potential in wastewater treatment, and one of the ways to address it is decentralisation of wastewater treatment given its environmental benefits. Based on the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), this study assesses Delhi urban households’ willingness to pay for the Operation & Maintenance (O&M) costs of a local Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) that supplies residential complexes treated water for toilet-flushing. The study found that if freshwater prices rise sufficiently for consumers, they may be willing to subsidise a decentralized WWTP to cover at least their non-potable water uses. In addition, the co-provision of such public goods can become an important supplement to urban municipal finance.
Soil Conservation in a Watershed:
Authors: Singha Chandan
Published: March 2020

The private, collective and public nature of soil quality in a watershed provides three different institutional alternatives for watershed management: individual, collective and government action. This study reviews the success and failure of these alternatives in different parts of the world. Individual action by a farmer is driven by the net present value of farm profit and the resale value of the agricultural land. However, individual action for soil conservation remains sub-optimal due to the presence of negative externality and the short-run income loss to the farmer. Many government and development agencies have designed several mechanisms such as collective and government actions to internalise the externality. However, not all these alternative initiatives have been successful in ensuring successful management of soil quality in a watershed.
The Unwavering Support
Authors: Gough Judith
Published: March 2020

The interview with Judith Gough, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to Ukraine, reveals Her Excellency’s opinion on a range of issues and the position of Great Britain on security matters.
The article states Great Britain was one of the pioneers of the campaign for the imposition of sanctions against the Russian Federation in response to its aggression against Ukraine. Great Britain also highly appreciates the support of Ukraine after the Salisbury incident. Specifically, here the reader will find articulated Great Britain’s position relating to the Minsk process, which can be succinctly described by a phrase ‘there is no such thing as an ideal peace process.’ The negotiations are always associated with difficulties and never finish at a pace desired. However, the paramount task of today is to stop hostilities in Donbas.
The interview goes on to explore the role of the NATO Contact Point Embassy, which consists in that every NATO Member State undertakes the functions to carry out NATO public diplomacy, assists the NATO Liaison Office in communicating with citizens of the receiving state, and makes clear what the organization is and what its activities are. It is stressed it is the first time when such functions are jointly undertaken by two countries, Great Britain and Canada. Thus, Ukraine has gained the support of two states at the same time.
The article also underlines that Great Britain does not intend to change its visa policy towards Ukraine. However, that is not a discriminatory model, as such a policy is applied to the entire world in the same manner. An important aspect of this matter in the relations between Ukraine and Great Britain is an ever-growing number of visas issued.
It is mentioned that Brexit has not changed the policy of Great Britain towards Ukraine, has not affected the decision to support Ukraine, and has not decreased an interest to it. After the referendum, the support has become even more evident. The number of visits at the ministerial level has also increased.
The article delineates the importance of such organisation as the British Council, providing not only English tutor lessons at a globally recognised level but also vigorously taking part in the realm of cultural diplomacy.
Key words: Ukrainian-British relations, Brexit, NATO, Minsk process.
PENERAPAN SISTEM STOP SIGN PADA PERTIGAAN JALAN BERBASIS SENSOR PHOTOELECTRIC STUDI KASUS PADA PT.CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA
Authors: Kadirun Kadirun , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Aryanto Aryanto
Published: March 2020

Kendaraan merupakan sarana transportasi yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat. Dimana dengan adanya sarana transportasi dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencapai lokasi yang dituju dengan waktu yang singkat. Fungsi kendaraan sebagai sarana transportasi kadang disalah gunakan oleh sebagian orang, seperti mengendarai kendaraan tidak berhenti pada tanda stop dipertigaan jalan. Seperti pertigaan jalan yang ada pada PT. Chevron Pasific Indonesia. Hal ini tentu melanggar peraturan yang ada pada PT. Chevron Pasific Indonesia . Untuk itulah penulis mencoba membuat sistem stop sign kendaraan, dimana sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu instansi securitysebagai petugas lalu lintasyang ada pada PT. Chevron Pasific Indonesia. PLC Omron CP1E-E10DR-Adigunakan untuk pemproses program yang di set dari komputer. SensorPhotoelectric Optex fa VD-300digunakan untuk mendektesi kendaraan yang melewati pertigaan jalan.Kamera axis Q1614 digunakan untuk merekam pelanggaran yang terjadi di pertigaaan jalan.Hasil penelitian menunujukkan alat yang dibuat dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat dikembangkan untuk skala yang lebih besar.
ARSITEKTUR MOBILE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Taufiq Reny Medikawati
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK

Pada tesis ini dihasilkan usulan Arsitektur Mobile Learning Management System (MLMS) Berorientasi Servis sebagai model untuk membangun Mobile Learning Application yang lintas platform. Arsitektur MLMS Berorientasi Servis dirancang sebagai solusi mengenai permasalahan keberagaman platform dan keterbatasan (bandwith, memori, processor, konektivitas, keamanan, display) pada perangkat mobile. Adanya beberapa platform perangkat mobile (Blackberry, Symbian, Windows Mobile, Apple’s iOS, Android, dll) menyulitkan ketika ingin membuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat bekerja secara lintas platform. Untuk platform yang berbeda, aplikasi harus dibuat ulang, yang tentunya memakan waktu, biaya, serta usaha dan sumber daya yang tidak sedikit.

Arsitektur MLMS Berorientasi Servis dihasilkan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap solusi multiplatform yang sudah ada, analisis Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) sebagai solusi multiplatform, analisis keterbatasan perangkat mobile. Analisis pemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) pada sisi server. Dari hasil analisis, metode SOA dengan thin native client  merupakan solusi yang dapat mengatasi masalah multiplatform. LMS yang sudah ada dapat digunakan sebagai back-end. Dengan diimplementasikannya konsep SOA, maka dibangun servis-servis sebagai perantara logika  bisnis dan logika aplikasi. Servis membungkus fitur-fitur LMS untuk menyediakan layanan bagi logika bisnis. Analisis dan perancangan servis dilakukan dengan metode Mainstream SOA Methodology (MSOAM) yang menghasilkan 15 servis.

Pengujian dan evaluasi terhadap arsitektur yang telah dirancang dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikannya menjadi sebuah aplikasi MLMS berbasis Android yang memanfaatkan Moodle di sisi server. 15 servis yang ada melayani fungsionalitas MLMS antara lain (1) otentikasi peserta, (2) pendaftaran kursus, (3) mengikuti kursus, (4) melihat informasi nilai, (5) melihat informasi tugas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur yang diusulkan dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik.
UJI AKTIVITAS ENZIM PROTEASE DARI ISOLAT Bacillus sp. ENDOFIT TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis quinensis)
Authors: Marnolia Atika , Haryani Yuli , Puspita Fifi
Published: March 2020

Proteolytic bacteria are able to hydrolyze proteins into amino acid and smaller peptides. The objective of this study to determine the abilty of three Bacillus sp. isolated from leaf (BD), root (BA), and stem (BP) of palm oil to produce protease. The proteolytic activity was determine based on the amount of tyrosin liberated in Unit/mL, while the specific activity was indicated by activity per unit weight of proteins. Protein concentration of enzymes extracts was determined by Lowry method. The results showed that all isolates were able to produce protease. Protease activity of Bacillus sp. BD, BA and BP was (711,260 ± 0,735) x 10-3 U/mL, (708,536 ± 0,918) x 10-3 U/mL and (710,027 ± 0,091) x 10-3 U/mL in optimal production times of 24 hours, repectively.
UJI EFEK TONIKUM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata, Nees.) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) GALUR SWISS
Authors: Endrawati Susi , Indriyani Feni
Published: March 2020

The tonic is a substance that can improve our body strength. It can recover the staff our body shortly. It can also make our body stronger and can stimulates our appetite. Knowing the most effective tonic effect dose variation among ethanol extract of bitter leaf on male mice (Mus musculus L.) Swiss Strain. This study is an experimental research design with True experimental design approach Posttest Pretest with control group. The ethanol extract of bitter leaf is made with bitter leaf quote using ethanol 96% with maceration method. The provision of treatment in test animals distinguished on several variations of dosage. In preparation extracts there are 5 groups, namely: group I, II, III, IV, V treated positive control caffeine 13 mg / kg, cooking oil as a negative control, the ethanol extract at a dose of 50 mg / kg, 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg. Data obtained tonic effect of added time the mice's ability to defend itself when direnangkan. Data were analyzed by ANOVA using SPSS 18.0 for windows followed by a test post hoc test and ED50 probit analysis to determine the most effective dose as a tonic. Ethanol extract of bitter leaf at a dose of 50 mg / kg have a tonic effect of 9.2 minutes, a dose of 100 mg / kg have a tonic effect of 13.4 minutes, and a dose of 200 mg / kg have a tonic effect 23 minutes. Results yield of ethanol extract of bitter leaf maceration 7.8% b/b. The ethanol extract of bitter leaf tested in test animals male mice (Mus muculus L.) at all doses provide a tonic effect, and the effect will increase along with increasing doses of test substance preparation.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU TENTANG KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI POLI KLINIK PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Chairil - , Azmi Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted through the air. The purpose of this study was to determine the Knowledge Overview Patients Tuberculosis (TB) Lung About Drugs in Drinking Compliance Poli Lung Clinic Arifin Achmad Riau Province. The type of research is descriptive with the sampling technique is accidental sampling where the sample in this study are some of the respondents in Lung Clinic Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau province amounted to 45 respondents. Tool data collection using questionnaires and data analysis used is univariate. From the research that has been conducted on 21-25 May 2015 showed that the picture of the knowledge of individuals with tuberculosis (TB) in the lungs majority enough category were 26 respondents (57.8%). Conclusion: Based on the results of these studies are expected in patients with tuberculosis (TB) in the lungs to pay attention to compliance with taking medication so the healing process can be achieved as expected.
PEMODELAN SPEKTRUM SERAP DAN PANCAR ROTASI MOLEKUL UNTUK MENENTUKAN MOMEN INERSIA DAN MOMENTUM SUDUT ORBITAL
Authors: S Ego Srivajawaty , Ngaderman Hubertus
Published: March 2020

[Theory, computation and modeling] The purposes of this research are modeling rotation of the molecule, emiting or absorption energy. The parameters which involved for the rotation spectrum are molecular mass, inertia moment, quantum numbers and angular momentum orbital. Made a pitch for a molecular spectrum rotation and inertia moment will be used methods from concept classical mechanics. Quantum mechanical used for determining angular momentum orbital. The spectral energy was counted for a molecular rotation and i.e and . Specific electromagnetics radiation for the energy absorption spectrum and emiting diatomic molecular at the moment that molecular vibrating were in the region spectrum infrared, whereas if the molecular rotated then its on the far infrared and microwave region. Transition which emited measured up by selection rules that only commit for the quantum numbers change as many as one unit, where identics with as the quantum number for one atomic hidrogen. was a quantum number take the values .Transition which emited doesn’t have all the same energy, but rather form a series energy which descend (or a series which go up wave length).
PELAKSANAAN SHORT MESAGGE SERVICE (SMS) REMINDER DI RUMAH SAKIT SYAFIRA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Tri Purnama , Gumarsih Uci
Published: March 2020

SMS Reminder is a Short Message Service that broadcast in one direction, which means that incoming SMS will not be replied by system, and serves to remind the user. The system will automatically send SMS to multiple phone numbers which have been entered in database previously. The delivery time of SMS must be in accordance with a predetermined scheduling. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of implementation on SMS Reminder activities at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. The method use in this research is descriptive qualitative approach. The numbers of informants were two people that officer and person in charge SMS Reminder section. These results indicate that the Human Resources of SMS Reminder amounted to two person have educational backgrounds S1 and have been not trained specifically on SMS Reminder and the service of SMS Reminder have not Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), as well as the lack of a telephone to perform SMS Reminder. Suggestions on this research is SMS Reminder officers should be trained in communication and procedures for the implementation of SMS Reminder and make Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) so that the officer has a reference in carrying out their duties.
PELATIHAN MENGAJAR DAN MENULIS LAPORAN HASIL BELAJAR DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK GURU SMP/SMA TUMBUH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Subekti Adaninggar Septi , Susyetina Arida
Published: March 2020

Abstract

This community service activity aims to provide English language training for teachers of Tumbuh High School, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This training focuses on English for classroom use and student report writing. The training was conducted by two facilitators (the authors) in ten meetings. The main activities, six face-to-face in-class sessions, included syllabus presentations, discussions about teaching styles, sharing of teaching experiences and of various needs to meet especially to facilitate or accommodate some students with special needs, teaching demonstrations, and report writing. All of these activities were conducted in full English. Follow-up activities were in the form of one facilitators-participants conference in which the facilitators met each participant individually and discussed his/her progress in learning, two class observations in which the facilitators observed the participants teaching in their respective classes, and one discussion session with the curriculum coordinator about the progress of the participants during the training as an input for the school to determine the follow-up policy regarding the participants’ professional development.

Keywords: Community service, English for classroom use, student reports

 

Abstrak

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris kepada guru-guru SMP/SMA Tumbuh Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Pelatihan ini mencakup penggunaan Bahasa Inggris secara lisan sebagai pengantar instruksi (kegiatan pembelajaran), dan penulisan laporan hasil belajar siswa. Pelatihan dilakukan oleh dua fasilitator (penulis) dalam sepuluh kali pertemuan.Kegiatan utama adalah enam sesi tatap muka di kelas yang berisi presentasi silabus, diskusi tentang gaya mengajar, sharing pengalaman mengajar dan berbagai macam kebutuhan khususnya untuk menfasilitasi beberapa siswa berkebutuhan khusus, demonstrasi mengajar, dan penulisan laporan hasil belajar siswa yang kesemuanya dilakukan dalam Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan lanjutan berupa diskusi hasil belajar, dua kali observasi cara mengajar para peserta di kelas yang diampu, dan satu sesi diskusi tentang perkembangan para peserta dengan koordinator kurikulum untuk menjadi masukan bagi sekolah menentukan kebijakan lanjutan.

Kata kunci: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM), Bahasa Inggris sebagai pengantar instruksi, laporan hasil belajar