bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plan de negocio para una línea de producción de mermelada industrial en la empresa “Vacalin”
Authors:   , Decicilia Exequiel Gustavo
Published: June 2023

Se presenta una breve descripción del sustento teórico utilizado, precisando desde el inicio que la idea del negocio propuesto encuentra su origen en dos mercados en las antípodas comerciales. De acuerdo con los principios de SCM podemos identificar un mercado maduro de las confituras y un mercado que posea similitudes a un “océano azul” como lo es el mercado de alfajores industriales de fruta. Se avanza luego en un tradicional esquema de análisis FODA y análisis de competidores del sector. Se continúa con un estudio de mercado, analizando a los competidores e identificando los comparables por tamaño de mercado y dimensión de la producción. Se complementa el análisis con la utilización del “diagrama de cinco fuerzas” (Porter, 2008), la revisión de la propuesta de valor y una adaptación de “buyer persona” (Cooper, 1999), este último solo para el mercado de venta directa al público, con el objeto de brindar un panorama más claro del lugar a ocupar por la empresa. Se avanza luego con el estudio técnico, describiendo el negocio en detalle. Por último, se realiza el estudio económico financiero para determinar la viabilidad del proyecto.
Identification of natural oscillation frequencies of constructions from low-amplitude seismic signals (on the example of the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP dam according to the monitoring data of 2001-2021)
Authors: Liseikin A.V. , Seleznev V.S. , Emanov A.F. , Krechetov D.V.
Published: June 2023

Based on the spectral analysis of low-amplitude seismic signals records (continuous monitoring data for 2001-2021) from one of the stations of the seismological network located at a distance of 4.4 km from the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP, a method for determining the daily values of natural oscillation frequencies of constructions has been developed (the frequencies of the first seven modes are identified with an error no more than 0.01 Hz). The results of processing and analysis of unique data indicate a continuous and non–slowing increase in the values of the natural oscillation frequencies of the dam in the range of 0.02-0.05 Hz during the observation period. This is explained either by silting up the bottom of the reservoir in the area adjacent to the dam, or by adapting the dam and its base with subsequent increase in mechanical rigidity of the construction. At the same time, the intervals are analyzed at which the influence of seasonal environmental influences on the construction is insignificant (summer-autumn period, the water level in the reservoir is close to the maximum). The developed method of identification of natural oscillation frequencies of constructions from low-amplitude seismic signals is intended to monitor their technical condition, in order to prevent the risks of destruction of dams, industrial structures, infrastructure facilities and civil buildings with a high degree of reliability and is economically profitable in comparison with known solutions.
Condition and prospects of detailed processing of earthquakes of the Baikal region and Transbaikalia
Authors: Gileva N.A. , Khritova M.A.
Published: June 2023

Throughout the history of the Baikal seismic network (since 1901), great efforts have been made to preserve the most detailed information about recorded seismic events. The article considers a method for detailed summary processing of earthquakes in the Baikal and Transbaikalia regions used in the BB GS RAS. The level and quality of regional processing are shown on the example of 2019. 7273 earthquakes were registered during the year, most of them are (62%) weak earthquakes (KР=6), for which the error of determining the coordinates of the epicenters was on average less than 5 km. Localization accuracy of epicenters for earthquakes with a KР≥9 is less than 2 km. The results of some studies using data from the Kultuk and Muyakan local temporary networks are presented. A comparison of the results and volumes of earthquake processing with other branches of the GS RAS is shown. Thus, the number of earthquakes in the region of the Baikal and Transbaikalia (N=63081) exceeds any of the other seismically active regions of Russia by at least 2.4 times for the period 2014–2017 (Altai and Sayan – N=26458; Kamchatka and Commander Islands – N=26301). According to the number of seismic stations which are used in the processing of one earthquake (K≥9) and the number of phases of seismic waves, regions of the Baikal, Transbaikalia and of the North Caucasus are leading and close to each other. There are 29 and 33 stations respectively, 87 and 68 phases. In other words, the volume of earthquake processing in the Baikal branch is much larger than in any of the branches of the GS RAS. It was concluded that currently the processing of earthquakes in the BB GS RAS is carried out in an optimal way in view to the size of the region, the number of seismic stations, the quality of communication and the number of recorded earthquakes. Reforming the system of processing seismic events in the BB GS RAS is expedient after a significant increase in the observation points in the region.
Inteligencia artificial generativa y aprendizaje inteligente
Authors: Zapata-Ros Miguel
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo se platea un hecho y las consecuencias que tendrá para la educación y el aprendizaje: Una modalidad de inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha impuesto y avanza rápidamente. Es la IA generativa. Tras décadas de investigación y de desarrollos, ahora se ha decidido por parte de Open AI, y después por otras empresas, que este tipo de IA pase de los laboratorios a la aplicación práctica en la sociedad. La educación no ha sido indiferente a esa aceptación ni a ese despliegue. Y se enfrenta a dos posibles desafíos. El desafío que se deriva de que la IA tengan el potencial de revolucionar los métodos de enseñanza, la evaluación y la ayuda al alumno, existentes. En segundo lugar, el que la IA tenga la capacidad de crear un sistema educativo completamente nuevo. Asu vez estos desafíos presentan interrogantes que aquí se proponen para debatir y profundizar:Cuáles son los impactos que se producen cuando la IA comienza a servir como un socio activo en acciones sociales, creativas e intelectuales sostenidas, no sólo puntuales o como repuesta a preguntas aisladas. Otras son preguntas que se abren sobre cómo del impacto de una dependencia excesiva, en los sistemas de IA en la educación, se podría derivar una disminución de muchos de los rasgos (la autorregulación, la metacognición, el trabajo por objetivos, la planificación, las ideas creativas) que nos hacen humanos. En este caso, que contribuirían a una formación “humana” de los alumnos. Otra cuestión que nos planteamos es cómo evolucionará una tendencia de la IA que hasta ahora se había manifestado como prometedora: El aprendizaje inteligente como forma superior del aprendizaje adaptativo.Por último, se aborda la evaluación educativa y la evaluación formativa. Señalando su particular relevancia en un momento en que modelos tradicionales y a veces únicos de evaluación de aprendizajes como es el llamado “basado en proyectos” queda en entredicho ante la imposibilidad de discernir entre lo elaborado por humanos y lo elaborado por ChatGPT por ejemplo. En caso en que no se integre en un modelo formativo y sólo se utilice para acreditar los logro del aprendizaje textos o ensayos.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Bueno Renato Varella , Maculan Benildes Coura Moreira dos Santos , Aganette Elisângela Cristina
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O mapeamento de processos possibilita identificar, compreender e produzir soluções ao melhorar o desempenho dos processos de negócios nas organizações. Mapear processos é a etapa preparatória para determinar o êxito em projetos de gestão por processos. Executar o mapeamento de processos em organizações públicas e privadas é importante em qualquer conjuntura, em especial no de escassez financeira. Objetivo: Conhecer como o mapeamento de processos é aplicado nas organizações públicas e privadas, usando a metodologia BPM, e buscar evidenciar as diferenças entre esses usos. Metodologia: Caracteriza-se como pesquisa de natureza básica, com objetivos exploratório e descritivo, aplicando procedimentos bibliográficos para coleta de dados. Utiliza o método da Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), cujo protocolo da revisão possui três etapas: planejamento, execução e seleção. Resultados: Trabalhou-se com uma amostra final de 25 documentos, que foram analisados e sumarizados em uma matriz, a partir das categorias definidas no protocolo da RSL. Também foram feitas associações com os conceitos adotados na fundamentação teórica. Considerações Finais: Considera-se que as evidências encontradas como resultados podem contribuir na implementação de projetos de mapeamento de processos com o uso da metodologia BPM com maior eficiência e eficácia.
Second harmonic generation from a-plane GaN vertical monolithic microcavity pumped with femtosecond laser
Authors: Nambu Tomoaki , Nakahara Tomohiro , Yasuda Yuma , Fujiwara Yasufumi , Tonouchi Masayoshi , Uemukai Masahiro , Tanikawa Tomoyuki , Katayama Ryuji
Published: June 2023

We have proposed highly efficient microcavity second harmonic generation devices. In this work, we designed and fabricated an a-plane GaN vertical monolithic microcavity second harmonic generation device pumped with a femtosecond laser and obtained normalized wavelength conversion efficiency of 0.15% W−1. The efficiency was comparable to the theoretical estimations taking into account the time evolution of fundamental wave intensity in the microcavity, second harmonic generation and even sum frequency generation. This result indicates the possibility of realizing ultra-compact and ultra-efficient devices pumped with long-pulsed or continuous wave lasers, in which the effect of resonance enhancement is even more pronounced.
Repair Schemes of Rack-Aware Reed-Solomon Codes: Providing A Tradeoff Between the Sub-Packetization Size and the Cross-Rack Repair Bandwidth
Authors: Lin Xing
Published: June 2023

In practical data centers,  storage nodes are grouped and distributed in different racks, where the communication cost across racks is much more expensive than that within rack.  The concept of rack-aware maximum distance separable (MDS) codes has been put forward in recent literatures to deal with rack architecture. In this paper, the cross-rack repair bandwidth and sub-packetization size of rack-aware Reed-Solomon (RS) codes are studied. Cross-rack repair bandwidth is defined as the amount of information transmitted between the racks in the repair process of a failed node. RS codes can be regarded as polynomials over a finite field $GF(q^t)$ evaluated at a set of points, where $t$ is referred to as the sub-packetization size. Smaller cross-rack repair bandwidth decreases the network usage in data centers, and smaller sub-packetization size is conducive to the implementation of RS code with lower complexity. Previous RS codes that reach the rack-aware cut-set bound on cross-rack repair bandwidth either have sub-packetization size exponential in the code length or require strictly limited parameter conditions.

In this paper, the lower bound on the cross-rack repair bandwidth related to  sub-packetization size for rack-aware RS codes is given, which is asymptotically reachable under some parameters, and three repair schemes of rack-aware RS codes which provide a tradeoff between the sub-packetization size and the cross-rack repair bandwidth are shown.
Photogrammetry for Unconstrained Optical Satellite Imagery With Combined Neural Radiance Fields
Authors: Li Xiaohe , Wen Lijie
Published: June 2023

We propose a novel generic method to address the challenge of handling unconstrained multi-view optical satellite photogrammetry under time-varying conditions of illumination and reflection. For one thing, we innovatively represent the surface radiance and albedo produced by extensive lights with continuous radiance fields based on the radiometry principle and then combine the static and transient components for satellite photogrammetry. For another, a novel self-supervised mechanism is introduced to optimize the learning process which leverages dark regions accentuation, transient and static composition, as well as occlusion and shadow suppression. We evaluate the proposed framework via real-world multi-date WorldView-3 images and demonstrate that our proposed model consistently outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods.
3D-PHARMACOPHORE MODELING AND MOLECULAR DOCKING TO STUDY THE POTENTIAL ANTI-CANCER AGENT FROM Ficus septica Burm. L
Authors: Asman Sadino , Benny Permana , Meilia Suherman , Fuji Ayu Noviartika
Published: June 2023

In vitro testing showed that awar awar (Ficus septica Burm. L ) leaf had an anticancer activity. Ethanol extract from awar-awar leaves could selectively inhibit cancer cell growth with IC50 values, there were MCF7 breast cancer cells (48 µg/ml), HeLa cervical cancer cells (122.4 µg/mL), and WiDR cancer cells (75.9 µg/mL). However, the active compounds that play a role in inhibiting the three cancer cells are not yet found. Therefore, this research carried out to find out the active compound using in silico. 3D-pharmacophore modeling and Molecular docking were developed for finding out the potential compound that could be acted as an anti-cancer agent. Screening pharmacophore was performed using LigandScout® 4.4 software for searching the matching pharmacophore features against chemical structure databases. Docking was performed using Autodock Tools® and visualized using Discovery Studio Visualizer® software to see the ligand interaction with the active binding site at the receptor and continue with ADMET properties to evaluating the Pharmacodynamic activities of the Hit compounds. Among 17 types of compounds tested, 11 compounds showed anticancer activity and genistin was found promising and showed potential inhibitory characteristics as an anticancer compared to other active compounds of awar-awar leaves. This study suggests that these compound could be used as a lead compound for anticancer agents.
EFEK PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK JANGKA PANJANG PADA ANXIETAS MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Ambar Sulianti , Dadang Sahroni , Endi Endi , Devina Nurul Azizatunnisa , Syifa Rahma Tsania
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan antiobitik meningkat di masa pandemi Covid-19 terutama pada penanganan kasus-kasus dengan komorbid dan infeksi di Indonesia. Antibiotik dapat menurunkan jumlah kolonisasi flora normal (mikrobioma) dalam usus sehingga berdampak kepada poros usus-otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh antibiotik jangka panjang terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada mencit (Mus musculus). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental Research dengan desain pre-post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Bertindak sebagai objek penelitian, total 84 mencit digunakan pada penelitian ini yang terbagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 42 mencit. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan antibiotik jenis Ciprofloxacin selama 12 hari. Kecemasan pada mencit diukur menggunakan The Successive Alleys Test. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Mann Whitney karena tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan kecemasan lebih tinggi pada kelompok eksperimen sangat signifikan (p=0.000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah antibiotik jangka panjang meningkatkan kecemasan pada Mus musculus.  Dengan demikian pada penggunaan antibiotik jangka panjang perlu diwaspadai dampaknya terhadap poros usus-otak.  .
OPINI PUBLIK DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Anna Yuliana , Rhesa Resmawati Shaleha , Ira Rahmiyani
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat Indonesia sedang menghadapi kondisi pandemi virus covid-19 yang menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat, hingga kematian. Tingginya angka kematian kemungkinan dikarenakan banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memahami penyakit ini dengan baik. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana opini publik dalam menghadapi pandemi virus covid-19. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui opini publik dalam menghadapi pandemi virus covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep opini publik yang dikategorisasikan menjadi beberapa informasi mengenai karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan pandemi covid-19. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 376 responden yang mengisi kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa setiap kategori pertanyaan yang disampaikan melalui kuesioner dapat mencerminkan gambaran persentase tentang opini publik mengenai karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan pandemi covid-19.
Atividades de aventura: prática para um tempo livre para o consumo ou para um tempo livre mais humano?
Authors: Silva Piovani Verónica Gabriela
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho pretende analisar as possibilidades que as atividades de aventura oferecem para formar o ser humano para além do uso do tempo liberado pela sociedade. Neste sentido, se entende que o risco presente nas atividades de aventura, se apresenta como elemento educador do ser humano e o contato com a natureza possibilita a formação de indivíduos mais autônomos. Atrelada a estas idéias se propõe uma concepção de tempo livre e recreação, que defende algo a mais que o simples consumo e entretenimento. Entende-se que o tempo livre ao qual o ser humano deve aceder é aquele no qual seja, cada vez mais, sujeito de seu próprio condicionamento e não do que a sociedade lhe permite ou não permite fazer. Deste modo, conclui-se que as atividades de aventura oferecem o espaço propicio para gerar intervenções para um tempo livre mais humano na área do lazer.AbstractThis study aims to analyze the possibilities that adventure activities offer to form the human being above the use of time released by society. In this sense, the risk present in adventure activities appears as an educational element of individual and the contact with nature as a possibility for educating more autonomous individuals. Linked to these ideas, it is proposed a conception of spare time and recreation, which advocates something more than consumption and entertainment. It is understood that human being must access to a spare time where is increasingly subject to its own conditioning and not what society allows or does not allow it to do. Thus, it is concluded that adventure activities would provide the appropriate space to generate interventions for a more human spare time in the leisure area.
Design and Development of Three Phase Detuned Filter Reactor for Reduction of Harmonic Distortion in Power Systems
Authors: R Vikram Ragave , S.P Sridhar Babu , M Rahul , C.S Ravichandran
Published: June 2023

Harmonics refers to a form of electrical distortion that can adversely impact power systems, electrical equipment, and the overall quality of power supply. The presence of non-linear loads, such as electronic devices, can cause the current waveform to deviate from the ideal sine wave, resulting in higher frequency currents that are multiples of the fundamental frequency. These distortions can lead to several negative effects, such as reduced power factor, increased energy losses, equipment overheating, and electromagnetic interference. These, in turn, can lower system efficiency, increase energy consumption, and escalate equipment maintenance costs. Several approaches have been developed to address the adverse effects of harmonics, such as the use of filters, capacitors, and other reactive components. These techniques aim to minimize harmonic distortion and improve power supply quality. This paper examines the effectiveness of a 1kVAr detuned reactor in mitigating harmonic distortion in power systems and electrical components. The detuned filter reactor reduces the harmonic distortion actively. It does so by monitoring the harmonic content of the power and injecting a counteracting current to cancel out the harmonic frequencies, creating a subtle "detuning" effect that reduces harmonic distortion. Detuned filter reactors find extensive application in radio and audio equipment, among other fields.
E –Waste Management in India; Treatment and Opportunities
Authors: Rahman Rukia , Nisar Shezaan , Ahmad Dar Bilal , Ahmad Ganaie Aadil , Tariq Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The historical Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, which brought in a brand-new age for the enormous human race, was the cause of many advances in science and technology. In this 21st century people manage a lot of information’s via media and technology as well as personal lives, economies and industries. This in turn has only developed and the different allied systems in people’s lives which happen to have the relevance to the large-scale global advancement of the same. However, as is the case with most human inventions, there entails a grey side to this development also which has become to be holistically referred to as e-waste. E-waste (Electronic Waste)is anything electronic and electrical being disposed of, which by every metric poses a potential threat to the same fabric of life i.e., encompassing all forms of lives whether humans, animals, plants, etc. Consequently, the management of e-waste becomes highly imperative to a sustainable healthy living environment. The study bespeaks the condition of electronic trash in India, as well as potential, problems, and methods for managing it. This descriptive article also highlights the harmful health impacts, and the regulatory policies designed to safeguard marginalized citizens from improper e-waste disposal practices.
O Plágio Acadêmico
Authors: Assis Andreza Cristina Silva de , Silva Bruna Elaine Araújo da , Pires Karla Viviane Lima e , Gomes Larissa Lima , Silva Lean Mariama Barbosa da , Moura Lorena Karolina Rodrigues , Mendonça Luana Santos , Martins Luanne Maria da Costa , Oliveira Luiza de Jesus Santos de , Rende Sávio Gabriel Silva , Aquino Rafael Lemes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: No âmbito da pesquisa, o plágio é um grande vilão, e sua disseminação impede o surgimento de novas ideias e criações. Atualmente, há diversas leis que protegem o autor, uma vez que plágio é considerado crime, pois viola os direitos autorais, com pena que pode variar de multa a detenção. Contudo, percebe-se que há um desconhecimento da gravidade desta ação, visto que tem se tornado recorrente. Objetivo: Conhecer e discutir sobre a prática do plágio no meio acadêmico, apresentando os tipos de plágio existentes. Material e Método: A metodologia de pesquisa adotada é de caráter exploratório, e utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, que permitiu o aprofundamento teórico-crítico da temática. Revisão de Literatura: existem vários tipos de plágio, que não é de conhecimento geral, dado que no meio acadêmico, a prática de plagiar, muitas vezes é comum, pois com as constantes inovações tecnológicas, há uma certa facilidade de acesso a variadas produções científicas. No entanto, muito tem se falado sobre a questão ética, isto é, até que ponto a inteligência artificial pode ser usada, e o quanto ela pode ser prejudicial, principalmente no campo da pesquisa. Considerações Finais: É evidente que o plágio deve ser combatido de forma gradual, sendo necessário que haja uma maior discussão a respeito dessa questão em instituições de ensino, tais como escolas, faculdades e universidades, vale ressaltar que as Mídias digitais são um grande aliado para ampliar o conhecimento e a discussão a respeito deste assunto.
Comparação de métodos para dimensionamento de bacias de detenção no manejo de águas pluviais: estudo de caso em Araraquara - SP
Authors: Sulzbach Lima Peroni Carolina , Arantes do Nascimento Teixeira Bernardo
Published: June 2023

As Bacias de Detenção de Águas Pluviais (BD) são obrigatórias para novos empreendimentos imobiliários na área urbana do Município de Araraquara-SP. O presente estudo identificou e analisou, comparativamente, os métodos de dimensionamento e parâmetros de projeto que vêm sendo adotados e aceitos pelo órgão público municipal. Foram identificados: Método 1 - Método Racional; Método 2 - Método Simplificado e o Método 3 - Hidrograma do Método Racional Modificado. A comparação entre eles demonstrou diferenças significativas nos volumes de detenção. O Método 1 superou o Método 3 na ordem de 20% a 75%, e o Método 2 na ordem de 189% a 413%. O Método 3 apresentou volumes de 312% a 764% maiores que o Método 2. Esses resultados indicaram volumes subestimados do Método 2 quando comparados com os demais métodos. Vale destacar que mesmo mantendo iguais os parâmetros de tempo, intensidade e de área, as diferenças foram significativas, embora menores que as anteriores. Concluiu-se, portanto, a necessidade de definir um método único e padronizado para o dimensionamento das BD em Araraquara, bem como de estudos específicos para o desenvolvimento de um método de fácil aplicação e condizente com as características locais.
Palavras-chave: Bacia de detenção. Volumes de Detenção. Equações simplificadas. Lei Estadual de São Paulo 12.526/2007.
Análise do aproveitamento energético em redes de distribuição de água com a utilização de bombas como turbina (BFT)
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Victor Renan , Hiroyuki Ishihara Júnior , Luna Baia Viana Ingrid , Melo de Sousa Juliana , Sales e Souza Davi Edson
Published: June 2023

As redes de distribuição de água (RDAs) necessitam de pressão adequada para entregar água aos usuários. Em alguns casos, a pressão é excessiva e geralmente é dissipada por válvulas redutoras de pressão (VRP), que acabam desperdiçando essa energia contida na rede. Devido à necessidade mundial de buscar tecnologias de geração de energia renovável, pesquisadores estudaram a possibilidade de substituir essas VRPs por bomba funcionando como turbinas (BFT). Trata-se de uma bomba centrífuga operando inversamente em substituição VRP. Como as RDAs operam sob condições variáveis de vazão e pressão, a predição de BFTs ainda encontra dificuldades, o que prejudica seu controle efetivo da pressão quando substituem as VRPs. Esse trabalho analisa uma rede real com problemas na gestão das pressões. Localização distintas de VRPs para controlar a pressão da rede foram propostas em duas simulações hidráulicas. As VRPs foram substituídas por BFTs e foi avaliado qual configuração apresenta maior controle de pressão de abastecimento. A predição dessas máquinas foi realizada por um método conjunto que analisa toda a faixa de operação. Além disso, foram estimadas a quantidade de energia recuperada e as vantagens ambientais. Os resultados apontam o controle da pressão nas duas simulações (S1 e S2). Em S1, a pressão no Nó mais crítico foi reduzida em 42,80% e a recuperação de energia foi de 52 kWh/dia. Em S2, a pressão foi reduzida em 45,21% e a recuperação de energia foi de 190,96 kWh/dia; além de controlar melhor a pressão, os resultados de recuperação de energia foram 267% superiores a S1. O método conjunto, proposto na pesquisa, simplificou o processo de seleção e predição de BFT, e foi possível concluir que essas máquinas devem ser instaladas em paralelo com as VRPs, considerando que, quando as BFTs não podem ajustar a pressão em algumas horas do dia, as válvulas ajustam.
Palavras-chave: Rede de distribuição de água. Predição de bomba como turbina. Controle da pressão. Recuperação de energia.
TRAINING FOR HEALTH CADRES IN CONTROLLING RISK FACTORS FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AS AN EFFORT TO REALIZE A HEALTHY PRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Sari Ratna Yunita , Riska Rohmawati  , Imamatul Faizah  , Siti Nur Hasina  , Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri
Published: June 2023

The significant increase in the incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases and progressive diseases makes the burden increase for the community and the government, as a result, the handling of the disease takes a long time, and the cost of treatment is large, causing individuals to become unproductive or less productive and the highest cause of death. Non-communicable diseases can be prevented by controlling risk factors. This service activity has the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of health cadres in controlling non-communicable disease risk factors in an effort to realize a healthy productive age. Community service activities are carried out in the area of RW 05, Wonokromo Village, Surabaya City. The method of carrying out activities uses a participatory approach by way of lectures, discussions, brainstorming, and direct demonstrations to increase the knowledge of cadres in non-pharmacological therapy in the prevention of PTM. This activity was held in June-July 2022 and was attended by 15 cadres. The results of the evaluation of the training activities obtained an increase in knowledge and skills as indicated by the pretest results of 60% increasing to 80% posttest results and an increase in good cracks where cadres can check blood pressure, temperature measurement, height measurement, weight measurement, abdominal circumference, check blood sugar, uric acid, and check cholesterol independently and in accordance with standard operating procedures and most of the cadres are able to provide counseling to residents, so that it is hoped that this will reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases and maintain the health status of residents in their target areas.
EDUCATION SIX STEPS OF HAND WASHING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Dewanti Nisa , Widyasari Kiki
Published: June 2023

The six steps hand washing counseling activity given to grade five students at Rangkah Kidul Sidoarjo Elementary School is a form of community service in the form of presenting material and simulations which are expected to prevent disease in children. Implementation of counseling activities on January 26, 2023 at Rangkah Kidul Sidoarjo Elementary School. Target of this counseling activity is students of class 5A and 5B at Rangkah Kidul Sidoarjo Elementary School. Prior to carrying out extension activities, there is a process of preparing activities for approximately four weeks prior to implementation activities, starting from determining the type of extension to applying for permits to related parties. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 47 grade five students, the participants took part in the activity with great enthusiasm, and the counseling activities ran smoothly.
THE MORBIDITY RATE OF GENITOURINARY DISEASES ACCORDING TO THE DATA ON POPULATION RECEIVING MEDICAL CARE IN A MULTIFUNCTIONAL HEALTH CARE FACILITY
Authors: Diachuk Mykhаilo D. , Gruzieva Tetiana S. , Inshakova Hanna V.
Published: June 2023

The aim: Establishing the characteristic features and morbidity rate of genitourinary diseases in order to substantiate the need for health care services.
Materials and methods: The article uses bibliographic, medical, statistical and content analysis, as well as analytical methods. We have analyzed the sex-age characteristics of the morbidity rate of genitourinary diseases, with the morbidity rates among different sex-age groups of the population in 2015-2022 evaluated.
Results: Diseases of the genitourinary system constitute a significant share in the overall structure of the morbidity rate (7.3%-10.6%) and disease prevalence (6.1%-7.3%) among adults.
In 2015-2022, the dynamics of the morbidity rate of genitourinary diseases and their prevalence were characterized by a constant increase until 2019, with a subsequent decrease until 2022. Such trends in the morbidity rate and prevalence of genitourinary diseases among people may be related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the restricted access to health care services as a result of taking measures to prevent the spread of infection, excessive load on the network of health care facilities within the pandemic period, etc.
The features of prevalence and dynamics of the incidence of genitourinary diseases in adolescents, adults, and persons of older age groups are determined.
Conclusions: The identified sex-age characteristics of the morbidity rate of genitourinary diseases, prevailing nosologies in certain age and sex groups will become the basis for substantiating measures to improve the quality of medical care, taking into account the principle of patient centricity and integration of care.
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE WITH OBESITY
Authors: Zlatkina Vira V. , Nemtsova Valeriya D. , Fedak Bogdan S. , Ponomaryov Volodymyr I. , Zhelezniakova Natalia M. , Mishchenko Oleksandr M. , Horban Dariia V.
Published: June 2023

The aim: To determine the features of the functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system of patients with ischemic heart disease with obesity.
Materials and methods: Examined 130 persons (mostly military personnel and persons who were in the zone of active hostilities): 65 patients (the main group, 62,67±8,93 years) with coronary heart disease and obesity and 45 people of the control group (virtually healthy people, randomized by age and sex, 58,76±14,6 years).
Results: Coronary heart disease and obesity compared to healthy individuals probably the exceed all values of the functional state of the cardiovascular system: systolic blood pressure (152.72±14.61 and 119.03±7.94 mmHg; p<0.001); diastolic blood pressure (90.74±7.36 and 80.36±6.74 mmHg; p<0.001); end-diastolic volume (103.17±40.84 and 52.48±8.58 mm3; р<0.001); end-systolic volume (47.98±29.92 and 31.47±8.42 mm3; р=0.001); end-diastolic size (4.74±0.81 and 4.12 ± 0.27 cm; р<0.001); end-systolic size (3.34±0.76 and 3.17±0.59 cm; р=0.014).
Conclusions: The identified functional disorders of the heart in the comorbid course of coronary heart disease and obesity can be used for early diagnosis of cardiovascular complications in such patients and for the development of adequate therapeutic schemes.
WAYS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PROSTHETICS OF MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors: Sokolovska Valentina M. , Tsvetkova Natalia V. , Pisarenko Oleg A. , Kuznetsov Viktor V. , Holovanova Iryna A. , Lyakhova Natalia A.
Published: June 2023

The aim: Justify the choice of the construction material of dental prostheses, taking into account the clinical picture and concomitant diseases in military personnel and the study of the dynamics of military personnel seeking orthopedic dental care. Materials and methods: 185 military personnel were examined and fitted with prosthetics in the period from March 2022 to March 2023. Methods: general clinical, content analysis, bibliosemantic, medical and statistical. Results: All patients who came to us for dental care had previously been replaced with fixed metal structures. Of them, 121 people indicated problems related to the use of metal prostheses. From these patients, a risk group of intolerance to prosthesis materials was formed and a search was made for base materials that would be biologically indifferent. For the manufacture of partial removable prostheses, we chose the basic thermoplastic material Acron, manufactured by Roko (Poland), which has high biocompatibility with the tissues of the prosthetic bed. When choosing the structures of partial removable prostheses in patients with various defects of the dentition, we were guided by a small number of clinical visits, which is relevant for military personnel who are on rotation and treated in the hospital. Conclusions: Our careful selection of structural material made it possible to prevent complications and produce high-quality removable prostheses in a short period of time. An analysis of the reasons for orthopedic care showed low awareness of the servicemen regarding the need for timely orthopedic treatment.
Improving the operational reliability and safety of channels in precast concrete cladding on substandard aggregates
Authors: Vasilyeva Elena , Fedorov Viktor
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of safety and reliability of water management systems. Most of these systems in the North Caucasus are in unsatisfactory condition, which leads to a rise in the groundwater level, salinization and contamination of adjacent lands, flooding of territories, pollution of places of residence and a decrease in the standard of living of the population. For the repair and restoration of systems and prevention of environmental damage to environmental components, by reducing filtration losses, both under normal operating conditions and under seismic impacts, precast concrete elements on inexpensive non-composite aggregates are proposed. Despite their (aggregates) relatively low quality and availability, concretes and trays, pipes and slabs made of it are characterized by a high resource-saving effect and meet the requirements of safety and reliability. This is achieved by adding a formiate-alcohol plasticizer to the concrete mixture, which has a super-liquefying effect that reduces the water consumption of the concrete mixture (water-reducing effect) and increasing the construction, technical and operational properties, including the reduction of seismic activity. The recommended proposals will significantly reduce the losses of water supplied to consumers, both in normal and extreme operating conditions, prevent flooding, pollution and waterlogging of adjacent territories, and improve the living conditions of the population.
Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kemampuan Dasar Mengajar
Authors: Pradipta Anangga Widya , Hartati Tri Asih Wahyu , Istiawan Nurcholis , Muarifudin Moh. Ali
Published: June 2023

This study aims to measure the level of student’s learning motivation in Basic Teaching Skills course. Descriptive quantitative method was applied in this study, in which the numerical data were presented in descriptive form. The Likert-scale was used to measure the questionnaire as the instrument of this study. Findings showed that according to the result of motivation scale table, it could be stated that the students were in a ‘very good’ category of learning motivation. In details, the average score for each question item was 65.81, which determined as ‘very good’. While the average score for the whole question items was 156.85, considered as ‘very good’. Along with that, the highest score was found in question number 42 (score 80 and categorized as ‘very good’), while the lowest score was in question item 35 (score 41 and categorized as ‘enough’). Thus, in reference to the statement of the questionnaire, it was fair to say that students were genuinely happy and excited in learning Basic Teaching Skills despite the fact that they found it worthless for current and future situation.
Implementasi Literasi Digital Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi ITS NU Pasuruan
Authors: Nanda D.A Ema , Maisaroh Siti , Fitriyah Siti , Diniyah Chikmah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of digital literacy implementation among students. The research method used is a survey method by distributing questionnaires online through the google form platform. Based on the results of research conducted on 31 female students of the ITS NU Pasuruan biology education study program class 22d-A, it was found that 74.2% or 23 of the 31 respondents used gadgets every day, while 19.4% or 6 of the 31 respondents used gadgets every day but rarely used gadgets. And the remaining 6.5% or 2 out of 31 only use gadgets several times a week. So it can be concluded that almost all biology education students in class 22d-A stated that they use gadgets every day, with a percentage of 74.2% or 23 out of 31 respondents. All 22d-A ITSNU Pasuruan biology education study program students have access and understanding of sophisticated technology, but not all of them have an interest or preference for digital literacy. The current learning process also utilizes technology according to current needs. It is imperative that individuals are able to improve their digital literacy skills. This is because digital technology is also very supportive of a person's process in developing themselves and seeking as much knowledge as possible without any time and space limitations.
Pembaharuan Metode Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Di MA Assholach pada Era Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Ni’mah Ainun , Lailiyah Nur , Adawiyah Robi’atul , Airani Kharisma Tri
Published: June 2023

Madrasah Aliyah Assholach is one of the institutions under the auspices of the Pondok Pesanten Assholach Kejeron Foundation. Madrasah Aliyah Assholach was born in 2006 and has successfully graduated most of its students for further studies to private universities and state universities. Madrasah Aliyah Assholach Kejeron Gondang Wetan is the most popular superior educational institution. The purpose of this observation is to find out information about the renewal of learning methods in biology subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Assholach. This research method uses qualitative methods by conducting direct field observations by interviewing one of the teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Assholach to get complete information about the renewal of biology learning methods carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Assholach Kejeron. The renewal of methods in biology subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Assholach is only carried out in class X because only class X uses an independent curriculum with additional physics and chemistry biology maps with the addition of this mapel it is hoped that there will also be additional science majors in the following year. The renewal of this learning method is done by utilizing existing media and learning in real terms not only students listen and the teacher explains.
PEMBERIAN ASIMILASI NARAPIDANA RESIDIVIS (STUDI KASUS DI L.P. PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA MALANG)
Authors: Nurhidayanto Moch Syamsudin
Published: June 2023

The policy of assimilation of prisoners in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 concerning Conditions for Providing Assimilation and Integration for Prisoners and Children in the Framework of Prevention and Countermeasures of the Spread of COVID-19 is very interesting to be further peeled. The policy received a lot of support as well as criticism from many parties. Many people worry about the repetition of crimes committed by ex-assimilation prisoners. Based on the background above, the author raised the formulation of the problem as follows: "How is the legal politics of Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 against recidivist prisoners in Malang Class IIA Women's Prison?" The method used in this writing is an empirical juridical method with a sociological approach that seeks to describe the implementation Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 in people's lives.  Primary data collection is done by interview while secondary data is obtained from library studies and documents related to research problems.  The results of the review explained that the strategy for handling prisoners who commit crimes again after being released through the assimilation program at home carried out at the Malang Class IIA Women's Prison is in accordance with  Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 concerning Conditions for Providing Assimilation and Integration Rights for Prisoners and Children in the Framework of Prevention and Countermeasures of the Spread of COVID-19. The legal politics applied to keep recidivism rates low are to impose more severe sanctions on inmates and children who repeat their crimes. In the Women's Penitentiery Class IIA Malang, there are 1 (one) recidivist prisoner who is free of COVID assimilation and is currently locked in a straft cell at women’s penitentiery Class IIA Malang.

Keywords:       Legal Politics, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020, Recidivist
PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI BERDASARKAN SEMA NO. 4 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Rochmah Zulfika , Solehoddin Solehoddin , Miladiyanto Sulthon
Published: June 2023

The transfer of land rights through buying and selling according to PP No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration states that land can be transferred if there is a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) made by PPAT, the development of legal facts is that there is a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) based on SEMA Number 4 of 2016 that the transfer of land rights can only be transferred based on PPJB, because until now there has been no clear regulation specifically regarding PPJB in the laws and regulations, it is often questioned regarding the validity of PPJB, as well as legal protection to the parties who make it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of the transfer of land rights with PPJB based on SEMA No. 4 of 2016 which does not require the existence of AJB and to know the legal protection for the parties if the transfer of land rights is only with PPJB only. This study uses a normative juridical research method with an approach in the form of legislation and cases with qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study are that the status of the transfer of land rights with PPJB based on SEMA No. 4 of 2016 which does not require the existence of AJB is valid as Article 1338 of the Civil Code but does not guarantee that the transfer of land rights to other people can occur if the transfer is not carried out according to Article 1459 of the Civil Code, PPJB before AJB is allowed as long as the requirements as stipulated in the regulations are met, Meanwhile legal protection for parties who make PPJB only in the transfer of land rights is preventive legal protection, by pouring clear clauses in PPJB and repressive legal protection, the parties can resolve it until the court.

Keywords: Transfer of rights, PPJB, Legal Protection
AKIBAT HUKUM PENERIMA DANA LAYANAN PENDANAAN BERSAMA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI GAGAL BAYAR
Authors: Manik Rahmat GM , Samariadi Samariadi
Published: June 2023

Technological innovations with financial features continue to emerge, marking the momentum of transformation in the financial world. Fintech Lending or Fintech Peer to peer Lending is a money lending and borrowing service in the financial sector with the use of information technology, this type provides loans for people's urgent needs. This technology-based financial service offers financial products that provide hope for people who need money. The effects that occur are problems for recipients of online loan funds because they are unable to pay so they are trapped in debt and the risk of defaulting on loans or known as "GalBay". The purpose of this research is to find out the binding that is born, the legal consequences and legal responsibilities of recipients of information technology-based joint funding service loans who default. The research method used is normative legal research, namely library law research including legal principles, and legal synchronization. The results of the research, regarding the binding on information technology-based joint funding services, namely the agreement made until the default committed by the recipient of the funds. The legal consequences of recipients of information technology-based joint funding services making default or default, are getting a warning from the Funder, will receive a penalty and interest expense according to the agreement on the electronic contract, Collection from other parties in collaboration with the Funder will be included in the SLIK blacklist of the Financial Services Authority. Meanwhile, the responsibility that can be imposed on the recipient of funds is that they are still obliged to pay off all loan installments along with penalty obligations in accordance with the agreed electronic agreement. The responsibility ends if the customer who defaults or fails to pay fulfills his obligations