bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Defining some potential nutritional determinants of obesity in adolescent population
Authors: Sohani Amit , Sanjeev Chincholikar
Published: April 2019

Background: The basic cause of obesity is over nutrition easy and increasing availability of energy-dense, high-calorie foods/snacks and drinks are one of the factors that could significantly affect children’s energy intake.Methods: All adolescent school going boys and girls in the age group between 10 to 19 years were included as per definition of adolescent. 585 students were selected by systematic sample i.e. every third student was included in the study sample. A pretested standardized questionnaire which consisted of questions related to sociodemographic data and nutrition was used to screen the population for determining association between nutrition and obesity.Results: It can be observed that 28.21% students were vegetarian while remaining 71.79% were having mixed diet. It can be observed from the Table 2 that overweight and obesity are not related to frequency of consumption of meal, It can be seen that 30.97% overweight subjects had frequent junk food. There was a significant association between frequency of junk food and prevalence of overweight as well as obesity. 25.73% Students with overweight and obese subjects were frequent sweet eaters.Conclusions: Vegetarian diet or non-vegetarian diet did not have any effect on prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in adolescent population. Overweight and obesity are not related to frequency of consumption of meal. There was a significant association between frequency of junk foods, sweets with prevalence of overweight as well as obesity.
Harnessing mHealth to improve the diabetes screening and diagnosis rate in rural Indian settings: a learning from health systems initiative
Authors: Prabhune Akash Gajanan , Manoharan Aparna , Arul Murugan
Published: April 2019

Background: Diabetes forms huge burden of non-communicable diseases that is affecting health care systems in India. India has large number undiagnosed and undetected cases. mHealth initiatives are cost effective, quick and less resource intensive technology assisted initiatives which help to strengthen the health system. High mobile penetration and availability of cheap and high-speed data network across India has been conducive to implement mHealth initiatives in Indian health system. We present our experience in using mHealth initiative to improve the diabetes screening and diagnosis in rural Indian settings.Methods: The study is a descriptive analysis of all the tasks undertaken as part of “Disease free Village” Initiative of our organization. The study data is operational data from our organizational health information management systems. The study is divided into three phase. Phase 1, was dedicated to enrolling entire village population using android smartphone and ODK collect application; phase 2 used clinical decision support system for screening of high risk individuals and phase 3 used traditional door to door campaign to motivating the high risk individuals to get their fast and post prandial blood glucose levels checked at health care facility.Results: Phase 1 was to set a baseline, with 3624 base population, 2651 was target adult population. Rapid screening in phase 2, screened 2204 (83.14%). Out of 2204 screened cases 1307 were high risk cases. 1307 high risk cases were followed in Phase 3, and blood glucose screening was carried out 1156 (88.44%) high and moderate risk individuals out of 1307 (100%).Conclusions: We concluded that the mHealth initiatives for screening and diagnosis of diabetes in rural India, combined with traditional techniques could help to improve screening and diagnosis rate and help to reduce the hidden burden of disease.
Assessment of under nutrition using composite index of anthropometric failure among under five children of tribal population
Authors: Prabhakar Ram , Kumarasamy Hemalatha , Dhanapal Anitha
Published: April 2019

Background: Under nutrition is one of the most imperative problems among children that needed to be addressed in the realm of public health. Undernourished children cannot maintain natural biological abilities, such as growth, recuperating from ailments, learning and physical development. Poor feeding practices along with illnesses like diarrhoea, pneumonia, helminthic infections etc. are major determinants of under nutrition in India. The tribal populations in India are identified to be the autochthonous people of the land thereby being one of the major sufferers of under nutrition. This study aimed at finding out the prevalence of under nutrition among under-five children in tribal population in Tiruchirappalli district of Tamil Nadu.Methods: This community based cross-sectional analytical study was done among Malayali Tribes population of Puthur village, Pachamalai Hills, Trichy to determine the prevalence of under-nutrition using CIAF and WHO Z scoring system and its risk factors by multivariate analysis.Results: Out of 100 children, about 85% were undernourished as per CIAF criteria. In the Multivariate analysis, children of employed mother and children who were not given exclusive breast feeding were associated with Under nutrition which was statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusions: CIAF could be considered as a better measure than any other single index to identify the problem in the community. The study also emphasizes the significance of proper IYCF practices among employed mothers and improvement of MCH services in Tribal population during antenatal and immediate postnatal period to bring down the prevalence of under nutrition.
Study of knowledge, attitude and practice among nurses regarding needle stick and sharp item injuries
Authors: . Sonia , Singh Sukhbir , Singh Brijender , Singh Satpal , Khurana Anil , Verma Ramesh
Published: April 2019

Background: Needle stick injuries are an important occupational hazard for nursing personnel as they form an important mechanism for transmission of blood borne pathogens. A needle stick injury (NSI) is defined as an accidental skin-penetrating stab wound from a hollow-bore needle (or any sharp) containing another person’s blood or body fluid. Sharp injury (SI) is defined as a skin-penetrating stab wound caused by sharp instruments & accidents in a medical setting.Methods: The study is hospital based cross-sectional descriptive in PGIMS Rohtak. The study was designed towards achievement of all objectives. The study was carried out from 14 June 2016 to 13 August 2016.Results: Majority (6%) of sample were in the age group of 20-25 years and (31%) in age group of 26-30 years. Majority of sample (98.5%) were female. Majority of sample (90%) were GNM, (6.5%) were B.Sc Nursing, (1.5%) was M.sc Nursing. Majority of sample (91.5%) were married.Conclusions: The study identified the presence of suboptimal practices that put both staff nurses and patients at significant risk of contracting occupational infections.
A study on nomophobia and its correlation with sleeping difficulty and anxiety among medical students in a medical college, Telangana
Authors: Veerapu Nagapraveen , Baer Philip Ravi Kumar , Vasireddy Hanisha , Gurrala Sowmya , Kanna Swathi Tapaswi
Published: April 2019

Background: Social media and digital communication have become a part of life. Many things were made easy through online connectivity. The mobile phones not only connects people at anytime, anywhere and with anybody, but also movable and portable. Mobile phones when used extensively may cause a number of physical and psychological problems. Nomophobia (NO-MObile phone-PHOBIA) is one of the psychological problems related to exclusive use of mobile phone. It is the fear/anxiety of being away from mobile phone contact. The objectives are to study grading of nomophobia and to find out any correlation exits between nomophobia and sleeping difficulty and anxiety among medical students.Methods: A cross sectional study is conducted for duration of 6 months among medical students using semi-structured questionnaire. Nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q) is used to assess nomophobia, Athens insomnia scale is used to assess sleeping difficulty and general anxiety disorder- 7 Item scale is used to assess general anxiety.Results: The study showed that out of 364 students, 62 (17%) have mild, 234 (64.3%) have moderate and 68 (18.7%) have severe nomophobia. There is a weak positive correlation between nomophobia and sleeping difficult and anxiety.Conclusions: There problem of nomophobia is alarming; there is a need to reduce nomophobia, and to evolve effective strategies to enhance human interaction.
Prescribing patterns in primary and secondary level government health facilities in a district of Assam: a cross sectional study
Authors: Upadhyay Dakshadhwari , Ahmed Rashmi , Baruah Rupali , Boruah Manjit
Published: April 2019

Background: Indian markets are flooded with more than 100,000 formulations, compared to approximately 350 formulations listed in the World Health Organization (WHO) essential drug list. To promote rational drug use in developing countries, assessment of drug use patterns with the WHO drug use indicators is becoming increasingly necessary. This study was conducted to study the prescribing patterns using WHO prescribing indicators in government healthcare facilities in a district of Assam.Methods: This was a cross sectional study carried out from July to September 2017. Out of total 4 blocks in Tinsukia district one (Ketetong) was randomly selected. All the primary and secondary level government health facilities were included and visited one by one. All the prescriptions on that day of visit were digitally photographed at the pharmacy of the health institution after taking written informed consent from the patient. A total of 353 prescriptions were scrutinized and analyzed using appropriate statistical tests.Results: Out of total 353 prescriptions collected, 11 were illegible and excluded from the analysis. The average number of drugs per encounter was 3.8. In 62.3% of encounters antibiotics were prescribed and injections were prescribed in 30.1% encounters. 71.8% drugs were prescribed by generic name and 56.2% drugs were prescribed from the essential drug list (EDL).Conclusions: The average number of drugs, percentage of injections and antibiotics per encounter was higher than recommended whereas prescription by generic name and from EDL or formulary was lower than recommended. Training of healthcare workers on rational drug use is need of the hour.
Mental health assessment of adolescent girls in an observational home in North coastal Andhra Pradesh: a cross sectional study
Authors: Kollabathula Mounica , Bhimarasetty Devi Madhavi
Published: April 2019

Background: Adolescence is a stressful period involving changes both physically and mentally and requires support from family as well as peers. Assessment of mental health of adolescent girls in government special cum children home and observational home for girls in Visakhapatnam.Methods: It is a cross sectional descriptive study conducted in November 2016 using strengths and difficulties questionnaire among all 10 to 18 year old girls in the observational home. Social history was also taken additionally. Data was entered and analyzed in Microsoft Excel.Results: 16% girls had abnormal total difficulty scoring. Emotional problems were the highest (22%) followed by conduct (16%), peer problem (14%) and hyperactivity (5%). Abnormal pro social behavior was observed among 5% of the study population observed.Conclusions: Emotional problems were more common and only two thirds had and a normal total difficulties score. All children may be assessed periodically to know their psychological requirements and to identify at risk individuals.
Prevalence and determinants of dental caries among primary school children in urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu: a cross sectional study
Authors: M. Arunkumar , S. Gopalakrishnan , R. Uma Devi
Published: April 2019

Background: Dental caries is a preventable multi factorial disease which shows increase in prevalence over last five decades in India. In order to reduce its magnitude and for effective prevention and control, the risk factors and distribution should be well known. This study was planned with the objective of assessing the prevalence and determinants of dental caries among primary school children in an Urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India.Methods: This school based cross sectional study was carried out between November 2017 and February 2018 using a sample size of 430 selected from two schools by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire, which were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 and presented using descriptive and analytical statistics.Results: Among the study participants, 52.9% had dental caries. Plaque accumulation was noted in 46.2%. About 74% were taking junk foods daily. About 47.1% children were rinsing their mouth daily and 34.6% were brushing more than once daily. Factors found to be protective against dental caries were high socio economic class and daily mouth rinsing habit. Odds of getting dental caries was more among children with visible dental plaque, daily junk foods intake, brushing once daily and failing to brush after foods.Conclusions: Dental caries is a high prevalent, preventable disease affecting both young and old aged individuals that can be mitigated by health education activities. Proper oral hygiene can prevent dental caries. Hence more importance should be given for oral hygiene and behavioral changes in dietary habits.
A retrospective study on timeliness of vaccination among children aged 0 to 23 months in a rural area of Pondicherry
Authors: Subbiah Padmavathi , Rajagopal Anandaraj , Chavada Vijay Kantilal , P. Vasudevan Kavita
Published: April 2019

Background: Immunization is the cost-effective public health intervention that prevents and protects against vaccine preventable diseases. The objective was to estimate the timeliness in receiving age appropriate vaccines and to study selected factors influencing the timeliness of age appropriate vaccines as per national immunization schedule among children aged 0 to 23 months in a rural area of Pondicherry.Methods: A retrospective study was done at a Community Health Centre, Karikalampakkam, Pondicherry using data from immunization registers of children aged 0 to 23 months, who were born between July 01, 2013 to July 31, 2015. If the child was vaccinated within 7 days of the scheduled time, it was considered as timely vaccination.Results: Out of 679 children, 52% were males and 48% were females. The median days of delay in vaccination were ranged from 1-171 days. The proportion and the median days of delay were increased progressively as the age of the child increased. The place of delivery was significantly associated with birth doses of OPV, Hepatitis B and BCG vaccination. There was a significant difference in timeliness of vaccination across the birth order of the children for the first, second and third doses of OPV and Pentavalent vaccines (p=0.02). Birth weight of the children was not statistically associated with vaccination delay.Conclusions: Delay in vaccination in varying frequency was observed for the vaccines administered under the national immunisation schedule. Hence, the age-appropriate vaccinations should be given up-to-date as well as on time.
A study on unhealthy cervix and its risk factors among currently married women of reproductive age group attending an urban health centre of Kolkata
Authors: Dasgupta Aparajita , Sinha Rabindra Nath , Paul Bobby , Bandhopadhay Lina , Banerjee Rajarshi , Suman Sweta
Published: April 2019

Background: Cancer of cervix is the third most common cancer in women in India accounting for 21.7% of cancer deaths among women. Unhealthy cervix, characterized by presence of any abnormal growth, ulcer, or vasculature, is a clinically detectable early stage in the life history of cervical cancer. Very few studies have been conducted to determine risk factors of unhealthy cervix.Methods: A clinic-based cross-sectional study was conducted among currently married women of reproductive age group attending Urban Health Unit and Training Centre, Chetla, Kolkata. A total of 189 women attending the clinic was selected using systematic random sampling method was who were interviewed and examined using pre-designed pre-tested schedule. Analysis was done using (SPSS version 16).Results: Among 189 women, 45.5% were diagnosed with unhealthy cervix. Hierarchical logistic regression showed that educational status, PCI, frequency of cleaning external genitalia and extramarital relationship of the spouse were significantly associated with unhealthy cervical condition.Conclusions: Most of the risk factors of unhealthy cervix are behavioral and modifiable. Health education and behaviour change communication of women of reproductive age group would help in reducing their morbidity as well as mortality from cervix related conditions that includes cervical cancer.
An epidemiological study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among 35 years and above rural population of Gurugram, Haryana
Authors: Aggarwal Navneet , Deswal Balbir S. , Ray Shalini , Pal Ved
Published: April 2019

Background: COPD is 4th leading cause of death worldwide and predicted to be third by 2030. In India, COPD accounts for 7% of deaths and 3% DALYs loss. Study was conducted to Find the prevalence & determinants of COPD among 35 years & above rural population of Gurugram, Haryana and also determine health seeking behavior & economic burden of COPD cases.Methods: The study was conducted among field practice area of PHC Garhi Harsaru for one year. A total of 1434 individuals 35 years and above of age found in 700 households among were selected by probability proportion to size (PPS) sampling methods. 115 cases detected as cases were matched with equal number of controls matching and Data analyzed.Results: Prevalence of COPD was 8.02 % among 35 years & above age group. Smoking, passive smoking, biomass fuel smoke exposure, occupational exposure to dust/smoke/gas /chemical vapors at work, frequent respiratory infections, family history of COPD were found important determinants of COPD (P<0.05). Physical activity and body mass index were not found significant contributor on multivariate logistic regression analysis. Among all COPD patients 87.83% seeks immediate medical help in case of any breathing discomfort. Annual economic burden on COPD case was found to be Rs 14804/-.Conclusions: Smoking, exposure to smoke/dusty /chemical vapors and family history of COPD are main determinant of COPD. Public health planners should concentrate to mitigate these causes.
Morbidity profile of the patients attending the health camp in Ramanagar district, Karnataka
Authors: Patil Savita S. , Seeri Jayashree S. , D. M. Narayana Swamy
Published: April 2019

Background: Free health camp is an important means to cater health services to the needy people in an underdeveloped county like India with difficult geographical terrain. The objective of this study was to assess the morbidities of patients attending the free health camp in Ramanagara District, Karnataka.Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted at free health camp in Jogaradoddi, Ramanagara District, Karnataka, by the staff and interns of department of community medicine of a medical college. All the individuals who attended the camp were included in the study. Patients who attended the health checkup camp were assessed for morbidity. Data collected by semi structured questionnaire was entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS version-17.0.Results: A total of 123 patients visited the health camp, among them 68(55.28%) of them were males and 55 (44.71%) were females. 41 (33.8%) were in the age group of 21-30 years. Majority were skilled workers with 30(26.1%), 18 (15.7%) were unemployed and only 1 (0.9%) were  professionals .About 47 (46.1%) had normal body mass index, 26 (25.5%) were overweight, 10 (9.8%) were obese and 19 (18.6%) were underweight. It was observed that diseases with musculoskeletal system and gastrointestinal system were reported among 35 (28.5%) and 20 (16.3%) of the attendees respectively, 9 (7.7%) individuals presented with hypertension, 6 (5.5%) with diabetes mellitus.Conclusions: The study helped identify the common diseases in the selected area, improve the health, provide counselling and create awareness at the community level.
Assessment of the availability of infrastructure, manpower, materials and knowledge of health care providers regarding child health care services in the sub centers of a block of Dibrugarh district, Assam
Authors: Paul Debarshi , Gogoi Gourangie , Baruah Rupali
Published: April 2019

Background: The SCs are under constant criticism for their inability to deliver quality services. Every year some 12 million children of developing countries die before they reach their fifth birthday. Around 90% of mortality rate can be prevented by the improvement of health care quality.Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted among health care providers of sub-centers in a randomly selected block of Dibrugarh district of Assam.Results: All SCs had two health worker (female)/ANMs and a multipurpose health worker male (MPW Male). Only 20% SCs adhered to scheduled opening but 100% adhered to scheduled closing time of the health facilities. 100% of SCs were housed in government building. 70% of the SCs had motorable roads. All the SCs had a regular and good supply of BCG, OPV, measles, TT, pentavalent (90% SCs) vaccines.Conclusions: SCs play a crucial role to decrease the morbidity and mortality of under five children in the rural areas. Full-fledged SCs with sufficient manpower, good infrastructure and good knowledge of delivery of child health care among health care providers would definitely improve the level of child health care provided to the community.
Prevalence and factors affecting early initiation of breastfeeding in rural areas of Dibrugarh district, Assam
Authors: Borah Monmohan , Baruah Jenita , Baruah Rupali , Boruah Manjit
Published: April 2019

Background: Early or timely initiation of breastfeeding, specifically within 1 hour of birth has benefits for survival and beyond and it is recommended by the World Health Organization. Breastfeeding initiation after the first hour of birth doubles the risk of neonatal mortality. The present study has been conducted to estimate the prevalence and determine the factors affecting early initiation of breastfeeding in rural areas of Dibrugarh, district, Assam.Methods: Community based cross sectional study from May 2017 to April 2018 among mothers having children in the age group 0 to 23 months in the rural areas of Dibrugarh district. The sample size calculated for the study was 360 children.Results: The results were analyzed for 334 children. Prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding was found to be 54.8%. On multivariate regression analysis the occupation and education of mothers, number of antenatal checkup visits, type of delivery and religion were found to be independently associated with early initiation of breastfeeding.Conclusions: This study reveals that the early initiation of breast feeding is lower in rural areas of Dibrugarh district. The findings clearly highlight the importance of imparting health education to family members and mothers right from antenatal period on infant and child feeding practices.
Potential role of serum homocysteine and uric acid level as a predictive marker for pre-eclampsia
Authors: Kunwar Saroj , Thakur Rajesh Kumar , Nepal Rupa , Paudel Lakshan , Chaulaigai Bimal , Paudel Govinda Akela
Published: April 2019

Background: Hypertension is one of the common disorders during pregnancy and can cause severe health complications for both mother and developing fetus. Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a form of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. This study was aimed to estimate serum uric acid and homocysteine level as a potential biomarker for prediction of preeclampsia.

Methods: 85 pre-eclamptic pregnant women and 50 normotensive pregnant women were recruited from department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Star Hospital after obtaining the informed written consent. Blood samples were collected and analyzed for serum homocysteine and serum uric acid level.  

Results: Serum uric acid and homocysteine levels were found to be significantly higher in pre-eclamptic cases than in controls (6.5±0.7 mg/dl and 13.5±5.4 µmol/l in cases versus 4.3±0.8 mg/dl and 10.1±4.6 µmol/l in healthy controls). Maximum sensitivity and specificity of serum uric acid was obtained at a cut-off of 5.5 mg/dl (sensitivity- 91% and Specificity- 88%) and serum homocysteine at 10.7 µmol/l (sensitivity-67% and specificity-64%) respectively.

Conclusions: At optimum cut off value serum uric acid showed highest sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of pre-eclampsia. Thus, serum uric acid level is better predictive marker compared to serum homocysteine level for pre-eclampsia.
A case report on sorafenib induced adverse reaction
Authors: Khan Irfan M. G. , Nayak Sunil K. , G. Divyasri , K. Abhinay , D. Srideep
Published: April 2019

Sorafenib is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor used primarily in the treatment of hepatic cellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and thyroid carcinoma. Hand-foot syndrome also is known as palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia causes reddening, numbness, swelling of palms of hands and soles of feet. In this report, a known case of renal cell carcinoma, post right nephrectomy patient on treatment with tab sorafenib had developed the hand-foot syndrome.

 
ANESTHESIOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF FETOSCOPIC LASER COAGULATION OF PLACENTAL ANASTOMOSES IN TWIN-TO-TWIN TRANSFUSION SYNDROME
Authors: Murieva E. A. , Mikhailov A. V. , Romanovsky A. N. , Kashtanova T. A. , Kuznetsov A. A. , Kyanksep I. V. , Shlykova A. V. , Movchan V. E.
Published: April 2019

In this study we presented the analysis of regional anesthesia (epidural and spinal) effectiveness in 72 fetoscopic laser coagulation (FLC) of placental anastomoses, performed in Saint Petersburg Maternity hospital № 17. In 2008 FLC was performed under epidural anesthesia and average time of procedure was 120 minutes, in 2017 according the rising surgical experience the time of procedure reduced to 33 (23–37.5) minutes, that allowed start to use spinal anesthesia. Conclusions: regional methods (epidural and spinal) manage adequate level of anesthesia. Rising surgical experience and reducing the time of procedure to 33 (23–37.5) minutes allowed to use spinal anesthesia successfully. In 29.2 % of cases of regional anesthesia intraoperative arterial hypotension was observed but was successfully corrected by moderate vasopressors doses. No other anesthesiological maternal complications were observed, which confirming safety of regional anesthesia in fetoscopic laser coagulation of placental anastomoses.
THE STUDY OF THE SPECIFIC ACTIVITY OF AMITRIPTILIN AND PROFLUZAK ON A MODEL OF INDUCED METABOLIC SYNDROME IN SPONTLY HYPERTENSIVE ANIMALS
Authors: Uspenskiy U. P. , Balukova E. V. , Makarov V. G. , Makarova M. N. , Kovaleva M. A.
Published: April 2019

Background.The direct pathophysiological effects of depression on the components of MS lead to the development of atherosclerosis risk factors. The use of antidepressants minimizes life-threatening clinical manifestations of coronary artery disease and the formation of a pathological stereotype of eating behavior.

Objective.To study the specific activity of antidepressants on induced metabolic syndrome in spontaneously hypertensive animals.

Design and methods.Work performed on rats (males line SHR). The intact group was on a standard diet, the control group and the groups that received the drugs (amitriptyline and intraludial vaccine, 16.2 mg/kg and 1.7 mg/kg respectively, once a day for five weeks) — on the “cafeteria diet”.

Results.With the induction of MS in the groups receiving the diet “cafeteria diet” there was an increase in body weight by 5 % relative to intact animals, fasting glucose levels exceeding 7.2 ± 0.9 mmol/l, a tendency to an increase in serum cholesterol (CS) blood more than 2.0 ± 0.1 mmol/l. Against the background of the use of the studied drugs, there was a statistically significant reduction in feed intake by 77 and 59 % and a decrease in body weight relative to the control group by 10 and 8 % respectively. Significant dynamics of indicators of GTT, cholesterol, TG, LDL and HDL with the use of antidepressants was not observed.

Conclusion.A pronounced anti-bulimic effect of the studied drugs, manifested in a decrease in feed intake, a decrease in body weight, was noted. Positive dynamics on carbohydrate and lipid exchanges, indicators of blood pressure, behavioral activity of animals was not observed.
Contribución al estudio de la educación superior de la República Argentina. Un recorrido a través de la Historia de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Authors: Vera de Flachs Maria Cristina
Published: April 2019

Parte de este texto fue leído en el panel organizado por la Dra. Diana Soto Arango en ocasión del VI Congreso Internacional sobre Historia y Prospectiva de las Universidades de Europa y América CIHPUEA), realizado en Tunja del 10 al 12 de octubre de 2016. El objetivo de aquel encuentro era contribuir a mirar la historia de las universidades argentinas haciendo hincapié en lo ocurrido en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba a lo largo de su historia. Teniendo en cuenta el título del mismo y considerando la amplitud del periodo de estudio, desde la fundación de la universidad hasta nuestros días, acotamos el mismo a la construcción de su marco legal y la agenda durante las últimas décadas del siglo XX. Se utilizaron fuentes primarias, ubicadas en los archivos de la Universidad de Córdoba, colecciones de prensa, bibliografía específica y mis propias investigaciones. Metodológicamente el trabajo parte de una revisión crítica de lo realizado hasta ahora, que pretende caracterizar con sus correspondientes particularidades los diferentes momentos históricos analizados. La elección de los textos se hizo siguiendo el criterio simple de tratar de arrojar luz sobre las temáticas que hemos abordado, de manera tal que el material sirva como referencia en distintas líneas de pensamiento.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU FASE LANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN UMBULSARI JEMBER
Authors: Mientarini Elita Ismi , Sudarmanto Yohanes , Hasan M
Published: April 2019

Tuberkulosis (TB) is a infectious disease caused by t Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Indonesia is the second country with highest number of TB cases in the world after India. Medication adherence is essential for successful TB treatment. One of the factors that can influence someone adherence to TB treatment is knowledge and attitude. This study aimed to know the correlation between knowledge and attitude towards the adherence of medication in tuberkulosis pulmonary patient on continuation phase in umbulsari jember. This study was an obsevational analytic using cross sectional with total sample technique method. Data were obtained through questionnaire (knowledge questionnaire, HRHS, and MMAS-8) then analyzed with Spearman correlation test (p= <0,05). The results showed a significant  between compliance with knowledge at the level of know with the value of p = 0.041. While the results of the correlation of compliance with knowledge at the level of understanding and application and between attitudes and compliance obtained results not signifikan.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS KESEHATAN: STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS KALIBARUKULON, BANYUWANGI
Authors: Daniyanti Eka Suci , Murdani Agus Putra , Rubiyanti Siti
Published: April 2019

Work motivation is one of the important aspects in the human resources management, so that in the implementation of the organization can achieve useful and effective goals and objectives. The performance of health workers is the result of the effort to create the quality of service will certainly create userssatisfaction. Based on the work area and the lack of health personnel, Kalibarukulon Public Health Center needs to be observed in the relationship between motivation and performance. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Kalibaru Kulon, Kalibaru Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency. The study was conducted during September 2016. Kalibaru Kulon. This study uses questionnaire type checklist. Quiz results show that 63.9% of respondents are female, while 36.1% are male. As many as 50% of respondents entered the age range 30-40 years, 33.3% were> 40 years old, and 16.7% were <30 years old. In addition, the status of employment shows that most (58.3%) are civil servants / permanent, and 22.2% are contract workers (PTT) and 19.5% are freelancers (THL). The results of the questionnaire also showed the work motivation on the respondents, that is 66.7% have the motivation of good work and 13.9% have less motivation. A total of 72.2% of respondents stated to have a good performance
KORELASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN di UNEJ MEDICAL CENTER
Authors: Astuti Ida Srisurani Wiji , Isdyarsa Adhang , Komariah Cicih
Published: April 2019

Prolanis BPJS (the program of Chronic Disease Management by Social Security Health Agency) was launched for financing efficiency for chronic disease in Indonesia. The efficiency has made a noticeable impact.This study aims to observe the correlation between the program and the increase of patients’ quality of life as a result of the implementation of Prolanis BPJS. The research deployed cross sectional analytic approach in which data was collected in January 2017.During the research, 2 (two) types of questionnaire such as questionnaire of  service quality based on the SERVQUAL (Service Quality) and the SF-36 questionnaire related to the quality of life were distributed. A total of 22 respondents were involved through total sampling method to identify both the value of perception and expectations of each respondent towards the quality of  primary health care facilities in Unej Medical Center. Spearman method was implemented for data analysis reportingthe findings that in general the quality of service provided by PROLANIS BPJS indicated no correlation with the patients’ quality of life at UMC (p) 0,072,and (r) 0,391. Eight dimensions of life quality were examined, and only two of them were showed correlation with the quality of service provided, namely: the dimensions of physical function and bodily pain
PERBEDAAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE ANTARA IBU HAMIL PESERTA PROGAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DAN BUKAN PESERTA PKH DI KECAMATAN KALISAT KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Sari Nika Nur Indah , Ramani Andrei , Baroya Ni’mal
Published: April 2019

Pregnant woman has a risk of mortality; therefore, it is necessary to prevent the maternal mortality by pregnancy test. PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) is a program that supporta pregnancy test. This study aims to determine the different of antenatal care visits between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants in Kalisat, Jember. This study was analytic with cross sectional approach. The data was analyzed by using chi-square test. The sample of this study were 36 pregnant women in each group randomized in 2016.The results showed that there was a significant difference between occupation status and accessibility to the antenatal care visit (completeness) between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants where pregnant woman PKH participant who unemployed and have easy access are visit antenatal completely compared to pregnant woman non PKH participants. There is a difference between occupation status, husband support and accessibility to antenatal visit (accuracy) between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants where pregnant woman PKH participants who unemployed have more visit antenatal care completely, and pregnant woman non-PKH participants with high husband support and easy accsess will be more appropriate visit compared with pregnant woman PKH participants. There were no differences in age, parity, education, family income, and medical history with antenatal care visit between pregnant women of PKH participants and non PKH participants.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENGIDAP KUSTA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT KUSTA SUMBERGLAGAH KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Maharani Widya Ayu Putri , Astuti Ida Srisurani Wiji , Tyaswati Justina Evy
Published: April 2019

Leprosy is a chronic infection disease that caused by Mycobacterium leprae and oftentimes causing negative stigma for people infected by it. The negative stigma and the life quality degradation in people with leprosy lead to the higher risk of depression than people without this disease. Depression is a period of disruption of human function associated with sadness feeling, included changes in sleep pattern and appetite, psychomotor, concentration, anhedonia, fatigue, feeling hopeless, helpless, and having suicidal thoughts. The risk of depression will increase about 2,6 times in people who have chronic illness, one of which is leprosy. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach using 60 respondents chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through interview using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman correlation test (p<0,05). The results showed that most respondents (36,7%) suffered from leprosy for 0-14 year(s), in which 51,7% had no depression, 38,3% had mild depression, 16,7% had moderate depression, and 3,3% had severe depression. The analytic results showed the significance value of (p) 0,025 and correlation coefficient of (r) 0,290. It could be concluded that there is a correlation between the duration of leprosy and level of depression in patients at Sumberglagah Leprosy Hospital Mojokerto District with weak correlation strength and positive correlation value so it means that the longer the patient suffering from leprosy, the higher the depression level and likewise on the contrary.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA, PENCAHAYAAN DAN SUHU TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA DAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENJAHIT DI KAMPUNG SOLOR KUPANG 2017
Authors: Odi Kristina Dede , Purimahua Sintha Lisa , Ruliati Luh Putu
Published: April 2019

The discomfort of work environment which is caused by temperature will affect a worker to complete his or her job. For lack of attention to work place adjusment, position, and work equipment will certanly cause problems dealing with occupational desease. Job that have a need of accuracy without unequal to lighting, have the impact to eye fatigue. This study was aimed to find out the relationship of attitude to work, lighting, and temperature towards work fatigue and eye fatigue at tailors in Kampung Solor Kupang 2017. The type of this research was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The number of population was 34 tailors with the total sample 34 tailors who spread in 16 of stitch. In analising the data, the researcher used chi square with significant correlation to work fatigue, p value =0,011. Work attitude had significant correlation to eye fatigue with p value=0,037, lighting had no significant correlation to work fatigue with p value=0,683, lighting had correlation with eye fatigue p value =0,045, temperature had significant relation to work fatigue by p value=0,023 and it had no correlation to eye fatigue by p value =0,106.
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI PASIEN INSTALASI RAWAT INAP MENGENAI BRAND EQUITY RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT III BALADHIKA HUSADA JEMBER TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sari Dwi Novita , Sandra Christyana , Utami Sri
Published: April 2019

Brand equity is a set of brand assets and liabilities linked to a brand name and symbol, which add to or subtract from the value provided by a product or service. For 3 years, Bed Occupancy Rate haven’t met the optimal standard and shows that the society is still less utilize inpatient services of Baladhika Husada Jember Third-Level Hospital. The objective of this study was describe inpatient's perception about brand equity of Baladhika Husada Jember Third-Level Hospital in 2018. This study used a descriptive study. Results showed that most of the respondents are female, in the age group >45 years old, living in Jember, last education are elementary school/equivalent, housewifes, family income ranged between Rp 1.1 million - Rp 2 million and methods of payment using BPJS Health insurance. Variable brand awareness is good enough because the majority of respondents choose Baladhika Husada Jember Third-Level Hospital as top of mind. Brand association through product attributes, intangible, customer benefits, relative price, and use/application are in good category. Perceived quality through performance, serviceability, reliability, features, conformance to specifications and results are in good category. Brand loyalty dominated by satisfied buyer.
EFIKASI DIRI KADER ANTI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BERBASIS PELAJAR DI SMA SURABAYA
Authors: Nurrilla Rima Diana
Published: April 2019

Drug abuse has increased each year and and has spread to adolescents who are still in school. Goverments city of Surabaya issued  preventive drug abuse policies (Perwali) Number 65 of 2014about policies and strategies for the area in the field of prevention, combating drug abuse and illict drugs (P4GN). One of the priority programs of the Government of the city of Surabaya is forming student-based cadre. The formation of drug abused student-based cadre is a form of social reinforcement among students. The purpose of the research is to find out academic self efficacy of drug abused student-based cadre in Surabaya High School. This research is descriptive research with using qualitative approach. The results showed that self efficacy of drug abused student-based cadre can be seen through the dimension level, the dimension of generality, and dimensions of strenght. Dimension level faced cadres was considered patronizing by friends, many of friends are less open regarding their problems , and  the issue abaout time management.The dimension of generality is obtained because the respondents consider they are able to carry out his duties as motivate friends, discussions, sharing drug-related information to a friend, an extension of the hand counselor teacher and positive activities that lead to prevention drugs. The dimensions of the strenght that is owned by the respondent based on some of the things that is add to the experience and insights, like to help friends, fighting drugs and because chosen to represent the school.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GEOMORFOLÓGICA DAS ÁREAS LIVRES DE GELO NA MARGEM LESTE DO CAMPO DE GELO WARSZAWA, ILHA REI GEORGE, ANTÁRTICA MARÍTIMA
Authors: Perondi Cleiva , Rosa Kátia Kellem , Vieira Rosemary
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as feições deposicionais de mesoescala marginais ao gelo e os processos geomorfológicos relacionados aos ambientes proglaciais das geleiras Ecology, Sphinx, Baranowski, Tower e Windy, localizadas na margem leste do campo de gelo Warszawa na Ilha Rei George, Antártica (62°12’0” S - 58°30’0” W). A análise geomorfométrica, através do TANDEM-X de resolução espacial de 8 m, possibilitou verificar que há o predomínio das classes de elevação entre 100 e 200m na área total de estudo, as áreas livres de gelo correspondentes as geleiras Tower e Sphinx possuem os maiores valores de declividade. O mapeamento geomorfológico das áreas livres de gelo foi obtido através da análise visual em imagens Sentinel-2 (verão 2018) e WorldView-2 (verão 2014). A retração das geleiras tem levado a formação de ambientes proglaciais dinâmicos, com exposição de geoformas, como morainas laterais, frontais de recessão, latero-frontais, eskers, além de corpos hídricos como lagos e lagunas, canais de drenagem entrelaçados ou não. As formas de relevo deposicionais glaciais estão sob influência da alta atividade paraglacial. O ambiente proglacial apresenta uma completa transição paraglacial, há predomínio conforme se distancia das margens frontais das geleiras (ambientes proglaciais II e III), pois a influência glacial é predominante na paisagem na margem das geleiras (ambiente proglacial I). As geleiras Tower e Sphinx possuem os ambientes I de menores dimensões, devido ao perfil mais íngreme. As feições mapeadas resultaram na reconstrução glacial e a descontinuidade da moraina latero-frontal mais externa evidenciaram condições de término marinho para todas as geleiras.
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN BACKFILLING KOLAM BEKAS TAMBANG PIT 1 PADA PT SURYA JAYA ENERGY DESA SELALSELILAU KEC. KARANG BINTANG KAB. TANAH BUMBU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Alam Diyat Kesuma , Nurhakim Nurhakim , Mustofa Adip
Published: April 2019

Saat ini terdapat void seluas 1.9 ha di Pit 1. Rencana PT Surya Jaya Energy (SJE) melakukan penambangan kembali pada Pit 1A untuk mengurangi luasan void di Pit 1 dengan merencanakan dewatering genangan air bekas tambang, merencanakan pengupasan, penggalian, pemindahan tanah penutup dan merancang penimbunan kembali (backfilling) Pit 1, menghitung kebutuhan alat gali muat dan angkut pada penambangan pit 1A, penataan lahan reklamasi bekas tambang, dan mendapatkan gambaran topografi akhir setelah backfilling.Penentuan volume void dan volume air menggunakan metode penampang dengan bantuan perangkat lunak komputer untuk aplikasi pertambangan. Perencanaan dewatering berdasarkan hasil perhitungan volume air dalam void. Perencanaan tahapan backfilling dan kebutuhan alat ditentukan berdasarkan volume void dan swell factor overburden.Dewatering genangan air menggunakan 1 buah pompa multiflow 290. Volume tanah penutup penambangan pit 1A untuk kebutuhan backfilling adalah sebesar 307.692,687 m3. Tanah penutup penambangan Pit 1A digunakan sebagai material backfilling Pit 1. Alat yang digunakan PC300 sebanyak 4 unit dengan pasangan alat angkut tipe Nissan diesel CWB250 sebanyak 3 unit pada bulan pertama dan 6 unit pada bulan kedua. Skema akhir rancangan akan terbentuk topografi baru yang membentuk kemiringan (cross fall) ke arah timur.
PERHITUNGAN SUMBERDAYA DAN CADANGAN BATUBARA PADA PT BARTIM METROPOITAN PERKASA DESA DIDI KECAMATAN DUSUN TIMUR, KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Subriyanto Teguh Wijaya , Nurhakim Nurhakim , Anissa Anissa , Rado Ardiantho D
Published: April 2019

Kegiatan perhitungan sumberdaya dan cadangan batubara yang dilakukan di PT Bartim Metropolitan Perkasa (PT BMP) yaitu bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kandungan suatu bahan galian dan keberadaan sebaran batubara khususnya pada Blok Sirau berdasarkan hasil pemprosesan informasi data singkapan dan bor yang diperoleh.Alat bantu untuk pemprosesan data digunakan software MineScape 4.116 dan Autocad LD 2004. Dalam kegiatan perhitungan sumberdaya dan cadangan batubara, metode yang digunakan untuk perhitungan sumberdaya batubara pada Blok Sirau digunakan metode United State Geological Survey - Circlular 891 (USGS methods) yaitu sumberdaya batubara terukur (measured coal resources) dengan jarak radius pengaruh (r) sepanjang 0 m– ≤ 400 m dari titik informasi, sedangkan untuk menentukan perhitungan cadangan batubara digunakan metode cross section. Dari hasil perhitungan sumberdaya diperoleh volume sumberdaya terukur yaitu sebesar 11,730,455 ton volume cadangan batubara diperoleh sebesar 3,460,770 ton dan volume overburden sebesar 23,195,387 BCM dengan nilai stripping ratio (SR) yang di peroleh di Blok Sirau yaitu 6.7.