bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy outcome in long- versus short-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist cycles in participants with normal ovarian reserve: An RCT
Authors: Kabodmehri Roya , Gashti Nasrin Ghanami , Raoufi Azadeh , Mehrafza Marzieh , Nikpouri Zahra , Hosseinzadeh Elmira , Hosseini Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Background: There is no agreement on which of the 2 gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist protocols are the most efficient, neither there is any consensus on which one yields a better clinical pregnancy percentage.
Objective: The present study aims to compare the effectiveness of reduced dosages of long- and short-acting GnRH agonists on pregnancy outcomes.
Materials and Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 400 women were randomly assigned to 2 groups (n = 200/group): the reduced dosage of long-acting GnRH agonist group (group 1, 1.25 mg Decapeptyl) and the short-acting GnRH agonist group (group 2, 0.5 mg/day Buserelin Acetate). The study was conducted at Mehr Medical Institute, Rasht, Iran between July 2019 and July 2020. Biochemical and clinical pregnancy were compared between groups.
Results: No significant differences were observed in the endometrial lining, the total number of retrieved and metaphase-II oocytes, progesterone, and serum estradiol levels on human chorionic gonadotropin day, fertilization rate, and top-quality embryos between the groups. The duration of induction (10.8 ± 1.7 vs. 10 ± 2.1, p < 0.001) and the total dosage of gonadotropins (2939.4 ± 945.9 vs. 2441 ± 1247.1, p < 0.001) were significantly greater in group 2 than in group 1. No significant differences were observed between the 2 groups in terms of implantation rate, chemical pregnancy rate, and clinical pregnancy rate. A higher percentage of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome was observed in group 2 (p = 0.005).
Conclusion: Due to a lower percentage of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in group 1 and similar assisted reproductive technology outcomes in both groups, the long protocol was found to be superior to the short protocol.
Key words: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, In vitro fertilization, Pregnancy outcome, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 in a referral academic center in Iran
Authors: Boustani Paria , Eslamian Laleh , Aleyasin Ashraf , Jamal Ashraf , Eshraghi Nasim , Ghaemi Marjan
Published: October 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Pedagogic Competence of PAUD Teachers in Conducting Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Mulyani Dewi , Nur Inten Dinar , Neneng Permatasari Andalusia , Aziz Helmi
Published: October 2023

The occurrence of disasters often brings suffering to those who are affected. Early childhood (AUD: Anak Usia Dini) belongs to the category of vulnerable groups to become victims. So they need the protection and assistance of caring adults before and during a disaster. PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini or Early Childhood Education) teachers are adults who are close to early childhood, in addition to parents and caregivers. PAUD teachers have a great possibility to provide protection and assistance both before and after the disaster. One of the ways to do this is through disaster mitigation education. However, to provide assistance and protection, PAUD teachers need understanding and skills in disaster mitigation lessons.
Keywords: PAUD teachers, disaster mitigation, PAUD students
State Sukuk Development Strategy in the New Normal Era
Authors: Amaliah Ima , Aspiranti Tasya , Riani Westi
Published: October 2023

In the new normal era, the government has made many adjustments, including the state budget posture. The wider budget deficit faced by the government has encouraged the government to further optimize the ability of funding from the domestic market. This policy is not only to minimize risks due to exchange rate fluctuations but also to further strengthen the internal strength and role of society in national development. This article aims to identify strategies carried out by the government to mitigate the impact of COVID-19. Analysis was done using literature studies from various data references and literature sources. From the results of the data study, it was identified that there were many strategies rolled out by the government to strengthen the domestic economy. For one of them, the government is increasingly intensively issuing state sukuk with a variety of series that can accommodate many interests of individual investors. In addition, the published series of state sukuk are more based on accommodating environmental, social, and energy issues.
Keywords: new normal, state Sukuk, state budge
The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Students' Limited Digital Competence in Writing Scientific Papers
Authors: Rosa Silvia , Bahri Susila , Suryani Nilma , Yustina Luli Sari
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore the correlation between students’ digital competence and indecision with the challenges they encounter during the online scientific writing assistance process amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Students faced multiple forms of hesitation, communication breakdowns, and missed opportunities for discussion during this process. The research findings target guidelines for writing scientific papers. Qualitative data was collected through an online survey of 100 students from public universities in Indonesia. The research instrument employed an online questionnaire distributed to students via the Google Forms application. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative and interpretive approaches based on the principles of content analysis. The results revealed that students experienced profound doubts and confusion when it came to organizing their thoughts while conducting research and writing scientific papers as final projects. This research suggests that students’ digital intelligence alone is insufficient for accessing the information required by their intellectual intelligence in writing scientific papers.
Keywords: digital competence, scientific papers, Covid-19 pandemic
Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) and Psychological First Aid (PFA) Workshop' for Volunteers in Forum Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (FPRB) Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Dwarawati Dinda , Nugrahawati Eni N. , Rozana Anna , Husni Muizz Ayu Tuty Utami Muhammad , Pudjiadi Yasyfa Camilla , Azka Hasybi Muhammad , Havila Hasmi
Published: October 2023

Strengthening the capacity of schools at the Kabupaten Bandung level in the government-initiated initiative of socializing Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) is one of the responsibilities of volunteers from the Forum Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (FPRB). However, there is currently a lack of qualified volunteers to serve as facilitators for disaster preparedness training for school personnel, including teachers and students. The objective of this workshop activity is to provide knowledge and skills to volunteers from the Bandung Regency Disaster Risk Reduction Forum (FPRB) to enhance their role as disaster volunteers. These FPRB volunteers operate under the guidance and supervision of the Bandung Regency Regent. They actively participate in various disaster-related activities such as disaster response, post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction, and disaster mitigation. The Bandung District consists of 31 sub-districts, most of which are prone to disasters. Workshop modules have been developed to facilitate the training of Forum Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (FPRB) volunteers. Subsequently, the FPRB volunteers, who will serve as facilitators, will conduct SPAB and PFA (Psychological First Aid) sessions. The training was completed within a two-day period.
Keywords: volunteers, disaster education, school
Optimization Of Ummah Economic Empowerment Through Institutional Strengthening of Waqf Micro Banks
Authors: Amaliah Ima , Aspiranti Tasya , Riani Westi
Published: October 2023

The objective of this article is to provide an overview of the performance of Waqf Micro Banks in terms of economic empowerment for the people. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative, utilizing the literature survey approach. The analysis of data published by the OJK (Financial Services Authority) on the distribution of financing by Waqf Micro Banks reveals significant development. In 2009, the recorded compulsory data on Waqf Micro Banks financing in Indonesia amounted to 37,326.8 billion Rupiah. By 2022, this figure increased to 82,491.8 billion Rupiah, marking a substantial growth of 120.9% over a span of four years. Considering the number of customers served by Waqf Micro Banks across 18 provinces in Indonesia, there were 21,469 individuals in 2019. However, in 2022, this number rose to 36,639 individuals, indicating a 70.66% increase within the same period. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of empowering productive waqf through non-bank financial institutions via the provision of financing for microentrepreneurs in various regions.
Keywords: productive Waqf, boarding, empowerment, Waqf micro banks
Poverty Alleviation Pattern: Top Down or Bottom Up Approach? (Indonesia and Malaysia Benchmarking)
Authors: Aspiranti Tasya , Amaliah Ima , Shaharuddin Amir
Published: October 2023

Based on the previous research by Aspiranti et al. (2021), it was found that Indonesia and Malaysia still have impoverished communities that urgently need to improve their welfare. In the poorest areas of Malaysia, the majority of households from each ethnic group (on average, 55%) are vulnerable to poverty, while the core poor group comprises the lowest share (on average, 4%). Among household heads at different education levels, the core poor group represents the lowest share (average 4.5%), while the largest share (average 48%) is vulnerable to poverty. In Indonesia, the percentage of poor people in the poorest areas reached 9.27% in 2018, which is already below the national poverty rate of 9.82%. However, during the period of 2014-2018, the poverty line in Indonesia’s poorest areas continued to increase each year, with a 20.46% increase compared to 2014. The Indonesia Poverty Depth Index (P1) decreased from 1.72 to 1.49, indicating that the average expenditure of the poor is getting closer to the poverty line. Empirical findings from a study conducted in 2021 demonstrate that Indonesia’s poverty rate has shown improvement compared to 20 years ago. However, extreme poverty levels still persist, with income levels below $1.9 per day. In Malaysia, there are no longer people categorized as extremely poor. Based on secondary data published by the ASEAN Secretary Data, Malaysia’s high economic growth is accompanied by high per capita income, reaching $9,000 per year. As a result, Malaysians have a longer life expectancy of 78 years compared to Indonesians (68 years). However, despite Malaysia’s success in bringing prosperity to the population on an aggregate basis, there are still pockets of ethnic Malays experiencing poverty. The Malaysian government has made various efforts to alleviate poverty in these regions, but the poverty rate remains. Both Indonesia and Malaysia continue to implement poverty alleviation measures through top-down and bottom-up approaches. The study aims to benchmark the poverty alleviation models of both countries by conducting surveys in poverty-stricken areas of Indonesia (focused on Garut Regency) and Malaysia (focused on Kelantan). The research findings indicate that Malaysia’s poverty alleviation efforts are more top-down, initiated by the government through macroeconomic instruments. In West Java, the Provincial Government adopts a top-down approach by coordinating with various stakeholders to ensure program and activity synergy. Efforts to accelerate poverty reduction in West Java include the establishment of social protection, public health services, and direct financial support for families, encompassing both non-agricultural and agricultural sectors, to enhance community welfare.
Keywords: benchmarking, poverty alleviation
Analysis of the Presentation of Financial Statements and the Morality of Apparatus on the Potential of Fraud in Village Financial Management
Authors: Maemunah Mey , Hernawati Nopi , Kuntorini Ririn Sri
Published: October 2023

Referring to Permendagri (Minister of Home Affairs Regulation) No. 20 of 2018, the presentation of transparent and accountable financial reports can serve as a deterrent against fraud in village funds. Furthermore, the moral support of village officials can aid in the proper management of funds in accordance with the provisions outlined in Permendagri. Thus, the presentation of financial reports is expected to provide accurate information and assist users in their decision-making processes. The research method employed in this study is a case study with a descriptive analysis approach. Nonprobability sampling with saturated samples is utilized as the sampling technique. Data collection techniques involve observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the presentation of financial statements in Karyalaksana Village and Lampegan Village is considered satisfactory. Similarly, the level of moral conduct among the village officials ranges from conventional to post-conventional, thereby reducing the potential for fraud in village financial management.
Keywords: financial statement presentation, morality, fraud potential
The Relationship Between the Components of E-Government Services Towards Corruption in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Purnamasari Pupung , Binti Amran Noor Afza , Nu'man A. Harits , Frendika Rusman , Mohamad Nor Mohamad Naimi , Ismail Mohamad Sharofi
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the correlation between the components of e-government services and corruption levels in Malaysia and Indonesia. Both countries have implemented various measures, including advanced e-government platforms and public participation, to combat corruption. However, instances of corruption have not shown a significant decline in either country. A total of 240 questionnaires were distributed to respondents from various sectors, including government, entrepreneurs, academia, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the media, in Indonesia and Malaysia. The Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to compare e-government services and corruption levels between the two countries. Interestingly, the results indicate variations in the e-government models adopted in Indonesia and Malaysia. In Malaysia, Government-to-Government (G2G) and Government-to-Citizen (G2C) interactions demonstrate a significant impact on corruption levels. In contrast, in Indonesia, Government-to-Business (G2B) and G2C interactions exhibit significant effects on corruption.
Keywords: e-government, Government to Government (G2G), Government to Business (G2B), Government to Citizenship (G2C), anti-corruption
Relationship between Islamic Social Finance and Sustainable Development Goals: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Notolegowo Hantoro Ksaid , Alamsyah Indra Fajar , Saraswati Nindya , Jalil Bt Abdul , Bt Isahak Merican Farah Merican
Published: October 2023

The success of a country’s economic development can be assessed by the extent to which the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are achieved. However, many developing countries face challenges in attaining the SDGs, often due to budget constraints. To overcome these obstacles, the presence of Islamic social finance, also known as ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqat, and Waqf), is expected to play a significant role. Islamic social finance aims to address social and economic issues such as poverty and income inequality. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic social finance (ISF) in the context of the SDGs. As Islamic social finance adheres to principles that align with the SDGs, it is essential to investigate whether ISF can support the achievement of the SDGs through its funding activities. The role of Islamic social finance in relation to the SDGs can be observed by examining the programs funded by ISF and assessing their alignment with the SDGs. The analytical approach employed in this study is descriptive and qualitative, aiming to explain the role of Islamic social finance in the SDGs. The analysis draws insights from relevant literature and data, and a conceptual framework is formulated to illustrate the relationship between Islamic social finance and the SDGs. The findings highlight the important role of Islamic social finance, including zakat, in contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. Through several case studies in various countries, Islamic social finance has demonstrated its potential to support the attainment of SDGs 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, and 12. These results emphasize the significant contribution of Islamic social finance in the success of SDGs programs, underscoring its potential as a tool for achieving the SDGs.
Keywords: Islamic social finance, SDGs, relationship
Social Entrepreneurship Program to Improve the economic Welfare of Poor Families in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Hari Harjanto , Susantyo Badrun , Yusuf Husmiati , Wismayanti Yanuar Farida , . Nurhayu , Konita Ita , Sulubere Muhammad Belanawane , Ganti Mery , . Delfirman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of the social entrepreneurship program on the economic welfare of its beneficiaries. The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly affected the implementation of such programs, making it essential to understand how economic welfare has been affected during and after the pandemic. The study will assess family income levels before the pandemic, during the pandemic, and after the program’s implementation. Social entrepreneurship, as a blend of business and social values, is considered an effective tool in alleviating poverty and contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in achieving zero poverty. In Indonesia, the Social Entrepreneurship Program was launched by the Ministry of Social Affairs in 2020, targeting 1,000 beneficiaries. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods is employed in this study. The findings demonstrate an overall increase in the economic income of program beneficiaries. This rise in income has proven effective in restoring the economic welfare of the beneficiaries to pre-pandemic levels. These results are valuable in refining the social entrepreneurship program’s design and structure, particularly for poverty-stricken individuals, with the aim of enhancing family income and overall economic well-being.
Keywords: social entrepreneurship, poverty, family income, economic welfare
Training to Create Teaching Media for Preschool Teachers Based on Visual Communication Technology
Authors: Darmawan Ferry , Hakim Arif , Sevtiany Venny
Published: October 2023

The advent of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and its subsequent transition to the Society 5.0 era necessitates that PAUD (Early Childhood Education) teachers enhance their knowledge and skills in Communication Technology. To meet this demand, teachers are encouraged to create their own teaching media using visual communication technology instead of relying solely on pre-existing products, such as storybooks from bookstores produced by printing companies. A preliminary study in Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency, revealed that PAUD teachers face challenges in developing information technology-based learning media. Therefore, this study aims to improve the skills of PAUD teachers in creating independent teaching media using Visual Communication Technology. The research includes ten teachers from Raudhatul Athfal in Cicalengka District as the study subjects. The research method employed is descriptive-analytic, and data collection techniques involve the use of test equipment. The analysis is conducted using different tests to assess the impact of the training. The study’s results demonstrate a significant improvement in PAUD teachers’ knowledge after undergoing training in creating teaching media based on visual communication technology. As a result, this training activity is highly beneficial for PAUD teachers in Cicalengka District.
Keywords: information and communication technology, early childhood teacher, independent teaching media, visual communication
The Effectiveness of Youcut and Canva Application Training for Making Learning Media in Early Childhood Education in the City of Bandung
Authors: . Nurul Afrianti , . Enoh , . Masnipal , Sobarna Ayi , Dudi Asep , Marwah Hasna , Afifah Hasna
Published: October 2023

The results of observations and interviews with teachers, school principals, and the Head of Early Childhood Teacher Association (HIMPAUDI), revealed that the problem of the lack of knowledge and skills of early childhood teachers in making learning media caused the implementation of learning to be still conventional, especially during this pandemic, mastery of ICT-based learning media (for example making learning videos) should be more qualified. The purpose of implementing community service is to improve the ability of childhood teachers in Bandung Wetan subdistrict, Bandung City in making ICT-based learning media. Community service provides an easy solution and is in accordance with the development of the era and the current digital era in making learning media. The low understanding of using technology can be seen from the few institutions that make learning media during distance learning activities. Specific targets to be achieved include: a) teachers understanding on how to make ICT-based learning media routinely and regularly; b) teachers understanding the steps in making ICT-based learning media; c) teachers being able to take advantage of ICT in hardware and mobile phones in facilitating the manufacturing of learning media. The training methods taken include, firstly, providing information about knowledge and technological developments, especially computers and cell phones. Second, the introduction of applications to create learning media in this case learning videos. Third, the introduction and development of applications for learning media. Fourth, the simulation of making learning media using applications. Fifth, application implementation information. The results of the training based on statistical calculations obtained a p-value of 0.006. With a 95% confidence level, because the p-value is less than 0.05, this means that there was a significant difference between the participants∧ abilities before and after the training.
Keywords: early childhood, teacher, training, ICT-based learning media
The Existence of Electronic Evidence in the Settlement of Sharia Economic Disputes in Religious Courts During the Covid-19 Period Based on Positive Law and Islamic Law Perspectives
Authors: Sri Imaniyati Neni , Faiz Mufidi Muhammad , Saripudin Udin , Adam Agus Putra Panji , Abdul Basir Mustofa
Published: October 2023

The development of the Sharia economy, accompanied by the wide scope of economic activity in Indonesia, has had a huge influence on the increase in Sharia economic disputes, including during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Supreme Court has responded quickly by issuing various Regulations related to electronic trials to solve the accumulation of cases, especially Sharia economics in the Religious Courts. With this e-court application and electronic trials, it is hoped that it will be able to avoid crowds of people at the court office causing physical contact between justice seekers so it is feared that it could become one of the distribution chains or new clusters of the Covid-19 virus. Electronic information as legal evidence in civil cases is categorized as written evidence. Electronic information or electronic documents are considered valid as long as the information can be accessed, displayed, guaranteed for its integrity, and accounted for so that it can explain a situation. In Islamic law, electronic evidence can be used as evidence because it is included in other evidence according to Islamic law experts. So electronic evidence can be used as evidence in the settlement of Sharia economic disputes, especially in transaction activities using contracts in accordance with Sharia principles such as contracts of buying and selling, leasing, cooperation, debts, and so on.
Keywords: electronic evidence, Sharia economic dispute, Covid-19
Model of Stakeholder Engagement in Halal Tourism Ecosystems in Rural Areas
Authors: Rachmiatie Atie , Zakiah Kiki , Yusdiansyah Efik , Setiawan Erik , Martian Ferra
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore stakeholder engagement models in halal tourism ecosystems in rural areas. The research focuses on understanding how stakeholders’ involvement in production, services, infrastructure, and human resources (HR) in the field of halal tourism in rural areas contributes to building an ecosystem. The analysis, based on the concept of Halal in the tourism industry, aims to provide clarity to the Halal ecosystem within hotel, culinary, and tourist destination businesses. The urgency of this research lies in identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the involvement of each stakeholder as a component of the halal tourism ecosystem, with particular emphasis on government regulations. The research adopts a qualitative method using a case study approach within a constructivist paradigm. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) are conducted to gather data. The primary objectives of this research are to develop a model of the Halal Tourism Ecosystem and provide recommendations for synergizing and optimizing the potential of halal tourism from each stakeholder. Four villages in West Java, namely Dayeuh Kolot Village, Alam Endah Village, Cisayong Village, and Sukalaksana Village, were selected as research locations using purposive sampling. Informants representing various sectors, such as hotels, restaurants, tourist attractions, halal centers, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), regional governments, and elected village heads, were involved in the research. The findings reveal that the construction of a halal tourism ecosystem involves six stakeholder components that interact and relate to each other during implementation. These stakeholders include the Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia as the ”leading sector” responsible for regulating tourism development in various regions. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) issues Fatwas to align tourism activities with the principles of the Qur’an and Hadith. Regional leaders play a vital role in policymaking, providing infrastructure, and supporting human resource development and funding for halal tourism initiatives. Tourism business actors, such as hotel owners, managers, tourist attractions, restaurants, and tourism bureaus, commit to capitalizing on halal tourism opportunities within their business operations. While the ideal halal tourism industry ecosystem relies on active involvement and proper execution of roles by all stakeholders, the study identifies challenges. Awareness and achievement of the vision and mission among stakeholders in developing halal tourism remain low due to suboptimal communication, coordination, and collaboration. Therefore, the government’s role is vital in acting as a conductor, harmonizing the efforts of stakeholders in the development of Indonesia’s halal tourism industry.
Keywords: engagement model, halal ecosystem, tourism stakeholders
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Indonesian Migrant Workers of West Kalimantan
Authors: Astono Agustinus , Dawi Klara , Yuliastini Anita , Arabiyah Syarifah , Christina Sitorus Angelia Pratiwi Mastiurlani
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, particularly on Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs). In the early months of 2020, 100,094 IMWs from 83 countries returned to Indonesia due to the spread of COVID-19. This unexpected return was a consequence of the pandemic’s effects on the global economy, leading to layoffs of international workers, including IMWs. During the COVID-19 outbreak, the government took measures to accommodate the return of Indonesian migrant workers to their home country. This reflects the government’s efforts to improve the governance of IMWs, especially in West Kalimantan, which serves as a transit location for IMWs returning from overseas. The research conducted is sociological jurisprudence research, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources include observations, interviews, surveys, and questionnaires involving respondents. The research approach aims to describe and provide an overview of the subject under study, with a focus on the challenges faced during the research period. Secondary data sources consist of books, legislation, rules, documents, and other writings related to the topic. According to the study, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in deportations, repatriations, and other effects on Indonesian migrant workers, especially those from West Kalimantan. In response, the Indonesian government has played both a normative and empirical role in protecting the rights of Indonesian migrant workers, with their welfare being the ultimate goal.
Keywords: migrant workers, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, legal protection
Sustainable Zakat Empowerment Model for Productive Business at Zakat Institutions in West Java Province
Authors: Nurhasanah Neneng , Saripudin Udin , Ihwanudin Nandang , Taufiq Rahman Muhammad Ridha , Fathurrahman Muhammad Rifqi , Fadhilah Salma Nurul
Published: October 2023

The management of Productive Zakat as an alternative solution to the problem of poverty in Indonesia has been an ongoing effort. The Government of Indonesia has shown its commitment to this initiative through normative policies, such as PMA Number 31 of 2019, which outlines the terms and procedures for calculating Zakat Mal and Zakat Fitrah and utilizing Zakat for productive business, based on Law number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. However, existing regulations have not addressed the technical aspects of how the distribution of Productive Zakat should be carried out to effectively achieve its main goal of empowering those classified as Mustahik in a sustainable manner. This study aims to describe and analyze the model of productive zakat utilization in empowering a sustainable community economy in West Java Province. The research adopts a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive approach. The study concludes that the productive zakat utilization model should be comprehensive and integrative in three ways. Firstly, it should involve the regulation of zakat in conjunction with infaq, shadaqah, and waqf. Secondly, there should be a focus on developing a reliable and capable human resource team for managing the zakat, comprising of amil (collectors) and assistants. Thirdly, the model should emphasize enhancing the intellectual capacity (knowledge and skills), mentality, and spirituality of the mustahiq as the beneficiaries.
Keywords: model, zakat utilization, productive business
Effectiveness of the Implementation of Islamic Work Ethics (Core Values AKHLAK) at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Bandung in Improving Employee Performance
Authors: Lestari Rini , . Nurfahmiyati , Lestira Oktaroza Magnaz , Asfari Nur Hasanah Laila , Sumarni Pratiwi Liliani , Kamila Zahra
Published: October 2023

This research is a continuation of previous research. Previous research discusses the application of Islamic Work Ethics in Islamic Banking Institutions in the city of Bandung with a case study at Bank Syariah Indonesia. The reason for conducting these studies is because there is a violation of Sharia principles in Islamic banking institutions. This violation is in the form of fictitious financing which causes the level of non-performing financing to increase, thus causing the company’s performance to deteriorate. In connection with this condition, research was conducted on Islamic Work Ethics, because the violation of Sharia principles is related to the behavior of employees in Islamic banking institutions. This research has a long-term goal, namely, to be able to contribute to scientific development through the effective application of AKHLAK Core values in order to form a role model of Islamic Work Ethics in Islamic banking institutions. This study uses a research method with a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires and depth-interviews. The results showed that AKHLAK is the core value of BUMN which is applied in Bank Syariah Indonesia, namely as a guideline for Islamic work ethics in the BUMN environment. AKHLAK consists of Trustworthiness, competent, harmonious, loyal, adaptive, and collaborative, has met the criteria of effectiveness, and can improve employee performance through aimed targets.
Keywords: core value AKHLAK, employee performance, Bank Syariah Indonesia
Impulsive Purchase Behaviour of Muslim Women on TikTok Shop: Findings from West Java
Authors: Nugraha Yudha Dwi , Permana Rezi Muhamad Taufik , . Azib , Hadiarti Deno
Published: October 2023

This study employs the S-O-R Framework to investigate the factors influencing browsing and impulsive consumption of cosmetic products among Muslim women on TikTok Shop. The primary focus of this investigation is to understand impulsive buying behavior among Muslim women customers in Indonesia. The findings of this research offer valuable insights to companies and cosmetic brands seeking to enhance their marketing strategies for stimulating impulsive behavior among Muslim women customers on TikTok Shop. To gather data, an online survey was conducted, involving 100 Muslim women consumers. Covariance-based structural equation modeling was utilized to assess two hypotheses. The results indicate that store promotion has a positive and significant relationship with hedonic browsing. Additionally, hedonic browsing was found to have a positive and significant effect on impulse purchase behavior. The implications of these findings for managers and scholars are further discussed.
Keywords: store promotion, hedonic browsing, impulse purchase behavior
Peer Medicine Application Supervisor: A Breakthrough for the Elimination of Scabies in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Respati Titik , . Noormartany , Ahmed Rafdi , Fauzi Pahmi Firman , Deriansyah Mochammad Rachmat , Nabalah Revan Muhammad , Wijaya Fathya Puspita , Fadia Zulfi Noor
Published: October 2023

The incidence of scabies, especially in Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren), remains a persistent problem in Bandung city. Previous studies have identified multiple contributing factors to scabies, making it difficult to eradicate. Despite efforts to introduce healthy and clean-living behaviors (PHBS) to treat and eliminate the disease, scabies continues to persist. This study aims to pilot an innovative approach called the Assigned Peer Medicine Application Supervisor (PMAS) to combat scabies in an Islamic Boarding School in Bandung city. The research involved all students, totaling 193 aged between 5 and 18 years old, consisting of 82 girls and 111 boys. The study was conducted in two stages - medical examinations for all students and the assignment of peer medicine application supervisors. The research took place from February to August 2022 in Bandung city. The results demonstrated that the peer medicine application supervisor approach was highly effective in reducing the cases of scabies in the pesantren. Scabies cases decreased significantly from 58% to 27%. In conclusion, the implementation of the peer medicine application supervisor successfully reduced scabies cases in the Islamic boarding school setting.
Keywords: Scabies elimination, peer medicine application supervisor, Islamic boarding school
Islamic Philanthropy Institutions and the Welfare of the People
Authors: Lestari Rini , . Nurleli , Pradifta Radhitya
Published: October 2023

The potential of Islamic community philanthropic funds worldwide is estimated to range from US$250 billion to US$1 trillion. However, effectively managing these funds to achieve optimal results remains the greatest challenge. A joint research effort between Baznas and various institutions indicates that the potential for zakat in Indonesia reached IDR 327.6 trillion in 2020. Unfortunately, the actual realization of zakat collection was only around Rp 71.4 trillion or approximately 21.7 percent of the potential amount. This study aims to assess the capabilities of Islamic philanthropic institutions in Indonesia, particularly in Bandung City, West Java, in managing philanthropic funds to enhance the welfare of the people in Indonesia. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive statistics. The subsequent research team will elaborate on how these Islamic philanthropic institutions in Bandung are able to implement programs to improve the well-being of the community. The research findings demonstrate that these institutions have been successful in creatively and innovatively implementing and managing programs that contribute to the realization of community welfare.
Keywords: Islamic philanthropy institution, program-program, the welfare’s people
Development of Media Literacy Group "Creating Da'wah TV Content'' at YPC Cintawana Vocation School. Tasikmalaya
Authors: Zakiah Kiki , . Askurifai , Wiksana Wiki Angga , Suprjiadi Yadi
Published: October 2023

The PKM Development of Media Literacy Groups for Students at YPC Cintawana Vocational School, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province, aims to empower student groups to enhance their online media communication skills and engage in innovative da’wah activities within their school environment and for disseminating information to the public. The ongoing development of media literacy in the YPC Vocational School student group has included specialized training this year for producing da’wah TV content. The training covered various topics, including Basic Broadcasting Production, Broadcast Program Production Management, Live Streaming Podcast Youtube, and Islamic broadcasting ethics. The results of the Development of Media Literacy Groups - Creating Da’wah Content have shown positive outcomes. There has been a 15% increase in knowledge related to creating Da’wah TV content among the students. The guidance provided during the training has been effective, as the students meticulously followed the instructions given by their mentors during the 8-day training period. As a result, each group produced unique da’wah TV content with different themes and styles, based on their individual agreements with their mentors. Subsequently, their products were presented before the vice principal, teachers, and other participants in a competition. The students expressed satisfaction with their efforts in creating da’wah TV content and demonstrated fundamental skills in the process.
Keywords: community service, media literacy, da’wah tv content, broadcasting
Government Official Knowledge About 4K Concept Improving Family Resilience in Bandung
Authors: Chairiawaty C , Khuza'i Rodlyah , Afida Ida , Azhar Raihan , Farah Fadhillah Yumna , Hidayat Taufik
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe how the knowledge of government officials of Bandung City, about the 4K concept (family gathering, family interacting, family caring, and family empowerment) can increase family resilience in the city of Bandung. This study uses qualitative research methods, with a social construction of reality approach. The research was conducted in 2 sub-districts that have a very low level of family resilience, namely Cibeunying Kidul District and Kiaracondong District. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with the government officials and community in the selected sub-districts. The results of the study can be concluded as follows: (1) The family resilience in Cibeunying Kidul Subdistrict, represented by Pasir Layung, Sukapada, and Cicadas Villages, and Kiaracondong Subdistrict, represented by Cicaheum, Sukapura, and Kebon Jayanti Villages is still relatively low, meaning that the ability of residents to build independent, prosperous, and harmonious families has not been achieved. Of the 5 dimensions of family resilience, the most prominent problems were in the aspect of communication disharmony and domestic violence, child marriage, malnutrition, stunting, and divorce. (2) The government officials knowledge in Cibeunying Kidul District and Kiaracondong District about the 4K concept in communication family is an effort to increase family resilience only at the level of knowing and understanding. Meanwhile, at the stage of analyzing the aspects contained in the 4K concept (family gathering, family interacting, family empowering, and family sharing) it is still not optimal.
Keywords: family communication, 4K concept, family resilience, cognition
Nazhir Legal Aspects of Cash WAQF in Indonesia in the 4.0 Era
Authors: Lis Sulistiani Siska , Fawzi Ramdan , Nurrachmi Intan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the related law No. 41 of 2004 concerning endowments in particular the rules relating to endowment management institutions entitled to collect and manage money endowments (nadzhir waqf money) in Indonesia in the context of the era of 4.0 which emphasizes Islamic financial institutions and advances in digital technology. The method used is a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach with data collection techniques study literature, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through descriptive analytics. The results of this study indicate that the progress and development of technology in the 4.0 era, especially in the digitalization of the waqf program, makes the collection and management of waqf money mainly depend on the technological advancements owned by the institution, massive commitment and socialization to the public regarding money waqf, and Islamic financial institutions that collaborate with nadzhir. The recipient of the waqf money is considered to have technological devices and SDI that can support the management and collection of waqf money in Indonesia, in addition to credibility in terms of financial accountability as well as the guarantor and supervisory institutions in addition to the OJK, BWI, and DPS.
Keywords: cash waqf, nadzhir, money
Empowerment of Micro Entrepreneurs Providing Halal Canteens Through Training and Assistance
Authors: Oemar Hirawati , Orgianus Yan , Khuza'i Rodliyah , Darusman Fitrianti , Alifani Ulima
Published: October 2023

There has been government regulation regarding the obligation of product halal certification for all business groups, including microenterprises that sell canteen food. The existence of a halal certificate other than as an obligation is expected to increase consumer confidence in the certainty of product halalness and support the selling power of entrepreneurs. Some canteen food entrepreneurs have received socialization regarding the application of mandatory halal certification for their products, but there is no strong intention to obtain halal certification for their products. This study aims to empower micro-enterprises in increasing independence and awareness of halal products and overseeing the implementation of the halal product guarantee system. It is necessary to carry out empowerment activities through training and assistance to entrepreneurs to obtain halal certificates, such as advanced training in halal food knowledge; assistance in building a halal product guarantee system; filling out registration documents for halal certification requirements. The results of training and assistance for halal certification show an increased understanding of halal certification procedures and an increased readiness to implement a halal product assurance system, and 96.2% of canteen food micro-entrepreneurs stated that they would register their products to get halal certificates.
Keywords: halal certification, micro-enterprises empowerment, training, assistance
Crowdfunding Sharia Financing Model as Alternative Business Capital Financing for MSMES
Authors: Andri Ibrahim Mohamad , Eprianti Nanik , Rizki Febriadi Sandy
Published: October 2023

In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, there are currently financial product innovations, one of which is fintech (financial technology). Crowdfunding is a fintech product with a Sharia concept, that can be accessed on the internet network. Likewise, it is a form of funding for those who need funds for business development. In the Shariah concept, crowdfunding is a form of work or syirkah where there is a collective effort from several people who come together to finance a business through a digital platform called financial technology. This is a qualitative research, using bibliometric analysis approach. Crowdfunding aims to be an alternative financing, in Indonesia itself. Sharia Fintech had emerged in 2017, the Indonesian Sharia Fintech Association (AFSI) has been formed by the Tazkia Fintech Study Center with members of 8 Sharia fintech companies, the latest data shows that in 2020 the addition of the number of AFSI members consists of 18 members of peer to peer (p2P) lending, 27 members of digital financial innovation (IKD), four members of Sharia equity crowdfunding (ECF), 2 payment members, 2 non-fintech members, and 9 sharia members, and financial partner.
Keywords: crowdfunding, MSMEs, bibliometric analysis
Creating Digital Creativepreneur for SMEs in Rural Indonesia
Authors: Rukmana Otong , . Djamaludin , Achiraeniwati Eri , As'ad Nur Rahman , Sri Rejeki Yanti
Published: October 2023

SMEs in Balida Village, Majalengka, strives to survive and grow in the pandemic era, while digitalization era provides opportunities to be more creative and reach a broader market efficiently. Main problem is lack of digital literacy and skill among them. Those weaknesses and opportunities drive to a solution program of a digital creative entrepreneur development that aims to enhance digital literacy and accelerate digital transformation in SMEs sector. The program applied activities in current analysis, design solution, training, assistance, and evaluation. The main activities are training and assistance for implementing of digital marketing through a marketplace platform to 32 SMEs with various business fields, such as food and culinary, convection and fashion, groceries, art, health and beauty, and services. The evaluation showed that training and technical assistance had increased digital literacy and interest in digital marketing of SMEs. They plan to expand the market and sell products using the marketplace platform. At the end of this 7-month program, 5 digital creative entrepreneurs were born with the need for advanced development programs.
Keywords: digital literacy, digital creative entrepreneur, digital marketing, marketplace
Combatting Terrorism in ASEAN
Authors: Dewi Heniarti Dini , Wahjoe Oentoeng , Puspawati Anita
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the strategic policy in facing the shifting scale of the threat of criminal acts of terrorism as an effort to build security in the Asean Region, because terrorism has become a non-traditional security issue adding to the complexity of geopolitical security discourse and the balance of power. The initial finding in this study is the emergence of a shift in the scale of the threat of terrorism in Southeast Asia as a second front after the Middle East so that collective security sees the state standing for a common goal following the same rules and creating peace. The challenges of regionalism to the development of terrorism must be overcome effectively because it is related to maintaining regional stability and the aspiration to make ASEAN a region free from the threat of terrorism. This study used normative legal research, the target of research materials is secondary data, especially legal materials that are secondary and tertiary (in the form of legal information materials), which are then analyzed qualitatively in the sense of formulating justification through the quality of the legal norm itself, expert opinions/doctrine, and supporting legal information.
Keywords: scale of terrorism, Asean, security