bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reporte de caso: Infestación por Clinostomum sp. en Pterophyllum scalare y uso de Prazicuantel y Pamoato de Pirantel para su control
Authors: Mora-Beltrán Nicolás , Quintero-Pinto Luis Gabriel , Cruz Maldonado Oscar Antonio , Cortés-Vecino Jesús Alfredo
Published: May 2024

Un agente parasitario no identificado fue analizado en un lote de Pterophyllum scalare adquiridos por el Laboratorio de Ictiología y Peces Ornamentales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá. El lote de animales tenía como antecedente haber cursado su etapa de levante en estanques de tierra. Con el pasar de los días, durante el periodo de cuarentena en acuario, una fracción del lote, correspondiente a la variedad Koi, empezó a presentar estructuras anormales color blanco en las aletas; estructuras que tuvieron una lenta diseminación hacia la zona de la corona. Para determinar el agente causal de este fenómeno, se analizó una muestra de aleta, identificando la presencia de metacercarias del parásito Clinostomum sp. Con dicha información se procedió a realizar un tratamiento antiparasitario empleando un fármaco destinado a pequeñas especies a base de Praziquantel y Pamoato de Pirantel (Vermiplex® de Laboratorios ZOO). El fármaco fue administrado vía oral con una dosis de 25 mg totales de Praziquantel y 75 mg totales en el agua; logrando una recuperación total de los animales afectados al desaparecer completamente las estructuras parasitarias y no presentar reincidencia luego de un periodo de 20 días desde el inicio del tratamiento.
Articulation des sphères réglées et gérées de la sécurité industrielle
Authors:   Fondation pour une Culture de Sécurité Industrielle, Marsden Eric , Perinet Romuald , Pariès Jean
Published: May 2024

La sécurité repose sur deux sphères complémentaires que sont la «sécurité réglée» (l’anticipation des situations susceptibles de se produire et la mise en place de règles et de moyens pour y faire face) et la «sécurité gérée» (réaction compétente de personnes présentes en temps réel qui réagissent de façon appropriée). Ce document analyse l’articulation entre ces deux sphères basées sur la conformité et la proactivité, et les évolutions souhaitables au regard de celles de la société et du monde industriel. Il propose de dépasser la vision de deux formes de sécurité qui seraient reliées comme des vases communicants, l’un pouvant se développer uniquement au détriment de l’autre, pour explorer des formes d’articulation plus complexes, sous forme de codéveloppement ou de renforcement mutuel. Si l’essentiel du débat sur l’articulation réglé-géré a jusqu’alors concerné le travail des acteurs de première ligne et les compromis micro-centrés associés, ce document analyse également les arbitrages rendus dans l’ensemble de la chaîne hiérarchique jusqu’au comité exécutif (les compromis macro-centrés liés au pilotage de la sécurité et la gouvernance des risques), ainsi que la dimension inter-organisationnelle (impacts sur la relation avec l’autorité de contrôle de la sécurité, avec la justice, avec la société civile au sens le plus large) et les enjeux systémiques (phénomènes qui émergent de l’interaction entre les composantes du système qui ne sont pas visibles en analysant chaque composant isolément).
Physician wellbeing and burnout in emergency medicine in Switzerland
Authors: Heymann Eric P. , Romann Valerie , Lim Rod , Van Aarsen Kristine , Khatib Nour , Sauter Thomas , Schild Barbara , Mueller Stefan
Published: May 2024

Emergency physicians are the most at-risk medical specialist group for burnout. Given its consequences for patient care and physician health and its resulting increased attrition rates, ensuring the wellbeing of emergency physicians is vital for preserving the integrity of the safety net for the healthcare system that is emergency medicine. In an effort to understand the current state of practicing physicians, this study reviews the results of the first national e-survey on physician wellbeing and burnout in emergency medicine in Switzerland. Addressed to all emergency physicians between March and April 2023, it received 611 complete responses. More than half of respondents met at least one criterion for burnout according to the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services Survey (59.2%) and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (54.1%). In addition, more than half reported symptoms suggestive of mild to severe depression, with close to 20% screening positively for moderate to severe depression, nearly 4 times the incidence in the general population, according to the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. We found that 10.8% of respondents reported having considered suicide at some point in their career, with nearly half having considered this in the previous 12 months. The resulting high attrition rates (40.6% of respondents had considered leaving emergency medicine because of their working conditions) call into question the sustainability of the system. Coinciding with trends observed in other international studies on burnout in emergency medicine, this study reinforces the fact that certain factors associated with wellbeing are intrinsic to emergency medicine working conditions.
Qualche considerazione critica sull'eredità digitale, tra patrimonio e dati un complicato bilanciamento di interessi nella tematica testamentaria
Authors: Coppola Irene , Córdoba Lucila Inés , Morón Adriana Sylvina
Published: May 2024

L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è quello di evidenziare la necessità che la cosiddetta eredità digitale non solo venga identificata concettualmente al netto di speculazioni astratte, ma che abbia anche una regolamentazione normativa ad hoc, atteso che appare essere complicato una definizione omnia per far posto piuttosto ad una distinzione tra i tradizionali beni fisici e quelli innovativi di registro digitale costituenti patrimonio restante del de cuius. Il tema in argomento necessita di una rafforzamento della cultura testamentaria e di un nuovo smalto per la figura dell'esecutore.
Programa de Monitoria da Disciplina de Programação Introdutória na Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Holanda Maristela , Bandeira Ian Nery , Castanho Carla D. , Sousa Aline Barros de , Silva Dilma da
Published: May 2024

De acordo com o relatório da ACM intitulado Retention in computer science undergraduate programs in the US: Data challenges and promising interventions, sobre retenção em cursos de Ciência da Computação, a primeira disciplina de programação, chamada de CS1 (Computer Science 1) no relatório, pode influenciar a permanência do aluno em um curso de computação. Na Universidade de Brasília (UnB), a primeira disciplina de programação tem um alto índice de reprovação. Neste contexto, foi criado um novo Programa de Monitoria para Algoritmos e Programação de Computadores (APC), a primeira disciplina de programação dos cursos de computação na UnB. Este novo programa é composto por atendimentos aos sábados, atendimento individual via agendamento, busca ativa pelos alunos com baixo rendimento, aulões de revisão aos sábados, e acompanhamento em aulas práticas. Neste artigo é apresentado o relato de experiência de quatro semestres do programa, sendo a sua primeira edição no segundo semestre de 2020, durante a pandemia, com ensino remoto, até o primeiro semestre de 2022.1, o retorno ao ensino presencial. Neste artigo, é descrita a metodologia do programa, análise dos resultados desses dois anos de aplicação do programa, e as lições aprendidas.
HPV infection and ART: the andrologist’s point of view
Authors: Muscianisi Francesco , De Toni Luca , Cosci Ilaria , Garolla Andrea
Published: May 2024

Human papilloma virus infection is a common sexually transmitted disease. In addition to its tropism for epithelial mucosae and skin, HPV can also infect the male urogenital tract and strongly bind the sperm head, causing a reduction of semen quality, with detrimental effects on both natural and assisted fertility. An association between HPV and assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs has been reported, and HPV infection of semen seems to have a negative influence on the outcome of these procedures. None of the standard procedures commonly used for sperm selection before ART showed efficacy in eliminating HPV from the sperm head. Several strategies have been suggested to improve viral clearance in semen of infertile patients, such as counseling and anti-HPV vaccination. Moreover, these strategies were able to increase the natural fertility of couples with HPV semen infection. Finally, a modified swim-up with the addition of an enzymatic treatment, despite reducing sperm motility, was reported to eliminate the virus from the sperm head. In this manuscript we propose a flow chart for the management of infertile couples with HPV semen infection. KEY WORDS: HPV, HPV semen infection, assisted reproductive techniques, HPV vaccines.
The contribution of Cardinal Friedrich Egon of Fürstenberg to the building up of the picture collection of the Olomouc archbishops
Authors: Zapletalová Jana , Šíma Petr
Published: May 2024

The text brings new findings regarding the collecting activity of Olomouc Archbishop Cardinal Friedrich Egon of Fürstenberg (1813-1892), whose acquisition activity in works of art has so far been in the shadow of his construction activities and has been unfairly undervalued. The article makes available the results of archival research. It is based, on the one hand, on the study of accounting documents, especially from Cardinal Fürstenberg's longer stays in Rome, which have so far only been studied on a selective basis. It also makes available information unknown until recently, contained in the income and expenditure books of the Archbishop's Secretariat from 1854-1873. The study of accounting documents has made it possible to enrich the list of Fürstenberg's acquisitions for the picture collection of Olomouc bishops and archbishops with several new items and attributions. In particular, however, it has shed new light on the archbishop's acquisitions of works of art from his period in Rome. Cardinal Fürstenberg made purchases at select Roman antiquarians and maintained close contacts with the priest and senior Vatican official Marcello Massarenti Ordelaffi (1817-1905). In his time, this man, who mediated certain art purchases for the Archbishop of Olomouc, was one of the well-known collectors of the second half of the 19th century in Rome. Massarenti's collection became the basis of the collection of American tycoon Henry Walters (1812-1894) in Baltimore.
Tatbiq Kitab Al-Qolam fi Ta’lim Kitabah Pegon Al-Arabiyah fi Al-Maahid Al-Islamiyah Madura
Authors: Rofi'i M.
Published: May 2024

The existence of Pegon letters in various pesantren institutions is needed for the translation of Arabic books into Javanese or Indonesian. This is done to make it easier to read Arabic or translate Arabic. One of the educational institutions that still maintains Pegon writing in its education is Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan Islamic Boarding School because new students (Santri) have different educational backgrounds. They know Pegon script from their respective homes and those who do not know Pegon script because at home they do not study at Madrasah Diniyah. Al-Qolam is a book written by Ust. Mohammed Tuba. The book is one of the books that is the basis for learning in the basic class (Shifir) at Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan Islamic Boarding School. The book has been classified to make it easier for new Santri who do not know Pegon writing and Arabic writing in learning. To find this, researchers used qualitative research methods. The targets of this research are teachers and students of the elementary class (Shifir) at the Syaichona Moh. Cholil Islamic Boarding School in Bangkalan. Then to collect data with observation, interview and documentation methods and researchers use data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study include how to use Al-Qolam books in learning to write, so that Arabic is a learning process: the teacher instructs students to memorize the alphabet and Pegon letters, then the teacher teaches the material on the blackboard and students write what the teacher writes. And in the educational process the teacher must multiply the application of the material.
Main Problems in Islamic Education
Authors: Sitti Maulida
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses the main problems in Islamic education, which of these problems can hinder the continuity of Islamic education. In this paper will discuss several problems ranging from basic problems that often occur, structural problems or structural problems, operational problems or operational problems, vision and mission problems that are problems related to the vision and mission of Islamic education, epistemological problems of Islamic education are more directed at methods or approaches that can be used to build Islamic science,  Both conceptually and applicatively, science and technology problems are problems related to the rapid development of science and technology, and the last is the problem of normative-deductive thinking traditions.
Strategi Pemasaran pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Gentala Arasy Jambi Pasca COVID-19
Authors: Masruriyah Andi , Nazori M. , Ifazah Laily
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the strategies implemented by street vendors after Covid-19 and the obstacles or obstacles faced by street vendors in selling after Covid-19. The type of research used in this research is qualitative.  The location of this research was carried out in the gentala arasy bridge area, which is one of the livelihood places for a large number of street vendors.  The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been described in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that: The strategies carried out by street vendors in the gentala arasy area after Covid-19 are: Maintaining product quality which means maintaining cleanliness and taste. The obstacles faced by street vendors in selling can be seen from two internal and external factors, where from internal aspen is the location and business mudal, while from external aspen is weather such as the rainy season.
Penerapan Teknik Reinforcement dan Punishment dalam Bingkai Konseling terhadap Anak-anak Panti Yauma Surabaya
Authors: Sukma Fara Fairuz , Ningtias Citra Ardiani Dwi Ayu , Murtadlo Wildan Nasruddin , Habsy Bakhrudin All
Published: May 2024

An analysis of the behavior of children in a twofa orphanage related to engagement in learning activities and talent expression. Through observation and interview methods, internal and external factors such as reinforcement and punishment influence children's level of engagement. Positive stimuli such as appreciation encourage active participation, while negative stimuli such as prohibition from playing games provide motivation for behavior change. The results showed the effectiveness of applying reinforcement and punishment in changing children's behavior to become more active and expressive. In conclusion, this approach has an important role in shaping the character of children in orphanages, encouraging engagement in learning, and talent development.
QUALITY OF ELECTRONIC POPULATION CARD SERVICES AT THE MALEBER DISTRICT OFFICE, KUNINGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Pudjiaraka Pandu
Published: May 2024

Sport tourism is a potential that can be developed by every area, because sport and tourism can support each other which in turn can trigger a good economic impact on the area. The sport of running which is very popular recently has resulted in many running events in every city. This sport has become a lifestyle in several cities, including Yogyakarta. Jogja is one of the areas where sports events (running) are often held. This sporting lifestyle has many potential economic impacts on the surrounding area, such as coffee shops which are usually a gathering point for the running community. According to previous research, after a sporting event each region will receive an impact such as the regional economy will develop, therefore the researcher wants to know whether there is an economic impact on the UMKM (Coffee Shop) and how this happens will be analyzed qualitatively by the researcher.
The Pattern of Referrals to Lifestyle Clinics in PHCs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlGhaleb Shatha Ali A. , Alokeil Nawaf Abdullah N. , Alaqil Nasser Abdullah , Alsehali Jalham Jaman O. , Mashhor Abdullah Ali Abdullah , Alghalib Hanan Ali Abdullah , Alshehri Mohammed Salem Mohammed , Alhawasi Turke Nasser A. , Kofi Mostafa
Published: May 2024

Introduction: lifestyle medicine is the cornerstone of a healthy population for the prevention of disease and promotion of health attitudes and practices among community members. Description of referred population to lifestyle medicine clinic is mandatory for health care planning and allocation of resources. This study aims to describe the pattern of the referred population to the lifestyle clinic in primary health care centers in Riyadh Saudi Arabia.Methods: cross-sectional study for registry of patients referred to Lifestyle clinic, data collection for January 2023 to October 2023 were collected. Sociodemographic characteristics of the referred patients to the Lifestyle clinic were produced.Results: during the study duration from January 2023 to October 2023, a total of 1228 patients were referred to the lifestyle clinic, 598 (48.7%) were females and 630 (51.3%) were males. The age of patients referred to the lifestyle clinic ranged from 18 to 74 years, with a mean age of 42.28 years and an SD of 14.8 years old.Conclusion and recommendations: Lifestyle clinic referrals are from different age groups and from both genders. The lifestyle clinic is receiving a variety of patients from different clinics such general primary health care clinics and family medicine. There is a more detailed larger studies both quantitative and qualitative studies to describe the pattern of patients and their general needs to better planning of health care resources and improvement of health care services.
Effect of Calcium Peroxide on the Food Waste Composting Process
Authors: Wafula Nalume Gerald , Li Guangming , Hu Kun , Chen Jia , Jin Chenxi
Published: May 2024

Aerobic composting acknowledged as a crucial technology in the management of food waste, offers a potential approach to sustainable production practices by producing top-notch organic fertilizers and soil conditioners. Nevertheless, the natural process of composting contributes to environmental pollution by releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) into the atmosphere. This study examines the effectiveness of adding calcium peroxide to the composting process to improve the availability of oxygen, reduce CO2 emissions, and enhance the quality of the final products. The study involved conducting experimental trials using different doses of calcium peroxide (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) to evaluate its effect on reducing CO2 levels. The results demonstrate a substantial decrease in CO2 emissions, where concentrations of 20% lead to a reduction of 36.82%while in 5%, 10%, and 15% the reductions were 19.15%,26.36%, and 36.32%, respectively. In addition, the inclusion of calcium peroxide raises the pH of food waste samples and introduces calcium ions (Ca2+) into the end product. The results emphasize the significance of dealing with carbon emissions in composting procedures to adhere to Sustainable Development Goals 12 (responsible consumption and production) and 13 (climate action), thus progressing towards more sustainable waste management techniques.
Utilizing Visual Stimuli to Foster Engagement Among English Speaking Skill Learners During Instructional Sessions
Authors: Ngan Le Thi Kim , Lan Tran Thi Thuy
Published: May 2024

The utilization of imagery proves highly effective in stimulating interest and fostering motivation for learners during the process of honing English speaking skills. Through this approach, not only does it facilitate learners in easily conceptualizing and comprehending concepts visually, but it also provides a platform for them to discuss and articulate ideas with confidence and creativity. Imagery serves as a bridge between language and real-life experiences, thereby igniting learners' passion and curiosity, aiding in their rapid and effective progress in language acquisition. In the journey of refining English speaking skills, imagery transcends mere static pictures to become gateways to myriad worlds. When educators incorporate images into the classroom, they bring not only pictures but also emotions, stories, and even dreams. Each detail within an image serves as a key, unlocking the door to imagination, enabling learners to step into a rich world where language extends beyond words on paper to vibrant images within the mind. Through the integration of imagery, the learning process becomes vivid and captivating, transforming each lesson into an adventure, a voyage filled with exploration and anticipation.
Examination of productivity, sustainable working ability and degree of engagement in functioning of company
Authors: Šljivo Enisa , Rudić Aida , Jusupović Fatima
Published: May 2024

The study 'Examination of productivity, sustainable working ability and level of engagement in the work of the company' shows the value of salutogenetic productivity, sustainable working ability and degree of involvement of employees in work of company ― 'Sarajevo Tobacco Factory'. Research conducted during the period 2011/2012 includes a sample of 270 employees, male and female working age population in manufacturing and out of the production processes work, aged 20 to 65 years, with different kinds of education and occupation. The study was conducted as a cross-sectional study, on a voluntary basis, using a standardized, anonymous Questionnaire to determine the index of human labor (Human Work Index, HWI). Established a very good value of salutogenetic productivity, interest in work, cooperation and ability to work, didn't show significant differences according to process of labor and occupation, except in dimensions of interest to work of managers and cooperation with managers, who are in category of excellent. Employees with primary level of education and invalids are perceived mediocre values of salutogenetic productivity, labor skills and cooperation, and dimension of interest in category of a very good value. Analysis of personal productivity in context of dimension of work ability and interest for work, shows that sustainable working ability have 204 (76%) employees and unsustainable 44 (16%) employees, of whom 17 (6%) perceived exposure to increased demands of job, and 27 (10%) possibility of alienation at work. Research engagement at work within the context of dimension for work and cooperation, shows that 123 (46%) of employees stated engagement in working for the Company and mutual trust with colleagues, while reduced expectations of the labor organizations have 82 (30%) employees. Deficit of importance and effect of incentive with job subjectively perceived 20 (7%) of employees, while the deficit of integration into working environment with increased possibility of leaving their jobs in next 5 years was found in 45 (17%) of employees.
Las políticas públicas del Estado frente a la violencia económica y su incorporación al código penal peruano
Authors: Vera Alvarez Deyvi Jahir
Published: May 2024

La investigación presente tuvo como objetivo analizar la política del estado frente a la violencia económica contra la mujer e integrantes del grupo familiar y su incorporación al artículo 122-b del código Penal; el estudio consideró el tipo básico - interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo y diseño teoría fundamentada, las categorías fueron la política de estado y la segunda categoría fue violencia económica; los participantes fueron 6 operadores de justicia (2 jueces, 2 abogados y 2 fiscales) el escenario establecido para la presente investigación fue en un distrito judicial en José Leonardo Ortiz, se hizo uso de entrevistas para un análisis profundo de las categorías, se tuvo por resultado que la legislación peruana en materia de violencia familiar modificó la Ley N° 30364, abarca el tipo de violencia ya sea física la violencia física, violencia sexual y violencia psicológica, agregándose nuevos tipos de violencia como es la violencia económica que se origina por el control económico que tiene el hombre sobre la mujer limitándole el control de sus ingresos o sus propios bienes, etc.
The extent to which teachers at the Qamines Educational Services Office perceive the criteria for their evaluation by the educational supervisor from their own point of view.
Authors: Maetouq Salim
Published: May 2024

The objective of the study was to ascertain the extent to which teachers perceive the performance evaluation criteria issued by the Office of Guidance and Inspection and to identify statistically significant differences in the level of teachers’ perception of these criteria according to gender and specialization variables. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the author employed the descriptive method and utilized the questionnaire as an instrument, comprising 29 paragraphs distributed across three areas. The author employed the questionnaire, which represents the criteria for evaluating the performance of teachers as issued by the Office of Guidance and Inspection, to the random sample of the study, which consisted of 70 male and female teachers of primary and secondary school teachers in schools belonging to the Educational Services Office. In the 2021-2022 academic year, 14% of the original study population of 517 teachers with a school schedule distributed over 14 schools participated in the study. The results indicated the following: The degree of teachers’ perception of their evaluation criteria was high, and there were statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level between the mean of teachers’ estimates of the degree of their perception of their performance evaluation criteria at the Qamines Educational Services Office, attributable to the two gender variables. These differences were in favor of males, and there were no differences attributable to the scientific specialization variable.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРАКТИКА В СИСТЕМІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ГЕОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Оксана Володимирівна БРАСЛАВСЬКА , Світлана Василівна СОВГІРА
Published: May 2024

У статті розкрито особливості педагогічної практики в системі формування професійної компетентності майбутнього вчителя географії. Визначено концептуальні засади організації педагогічної практики. Розкрито роль, мету, завдання педагогічної практики. Визначено її функції: адаптаційну, навчальну, розвивальну, виховну, діагностичну. Ключові слова: педагогічна практика, мета, завдання, функції, етапи, форми, методи, технології, формування, професійна компетентність, майбутній учитель географії.
ОСВІТНІ МЕДІАРЕСУРСИ ТА ЦИФРОВІ ЗАСТОСУНКИ ЯК ЗАСОБИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ STEM ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: Тетяна Миколаївна ВАСЮТІНА
Published: May 2024

Висвітлено напрями використання освітніх медіаресурсів (візуальних, аудіальних, аудіовізуальних тощо) та цифрових застосунків (різних моделей штучного інтелекту для генерування текстів та зображень, освітніх порталів, ресурсів для вивчення математики тощо) у напрямах реалізації STEM-технологій у процесі фахової підготовки студентів спеціальності 013 «Початкова освіта». Ключові слова: освітні медіаресурси, цифрові застосунки, STEM-технології, фахова підготовка майбутніх педагогів.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАКЛАДАМИ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Іван Михайлович СИЛАДІЙ , Надія Василівна МАРИНЕЦЬ , Катерина Степанівна ШОВШ
Published: May 2024

У підсумку статті висвітлено перспективи розвитку філософських основ управління вищою освітою у перспективі, зокрема, в контексті постійної зміни суспільного та економічного середовища. Автор вказує на необхідності поєднання традиційних філософських підходів з інноваційними стратегіями, спрямованими на відповідь на виклики сучасності та досягнення успішних результатів у сфері вищої освіти. Ключові слова: філософські доктрини, вища освіта, філософські підходи, освітній процес, соціальні аспекти, суспільні зміни, соціальний прогрес
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ЗМІСТУ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ В 30-90-Х РОКАХ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Микола Михайлович ДУБІНКА
Published: May 2024

У статті, в контексті проблеми професійного самовизначення особистості, на основі аналізу системи освіти та вивчення змісту основних державних документів щодо її організації та здійснення, автором закцентовано увагу на розкритті тенденцій розвитку змісту освіти в Україні в 30–90-х роках ХХ століття. Протягом досліджуваного періоду автор зазначає на таких підходах до розвитку змісту освіти: знаннєвий (1930–1950-ті роки), діяльнісний (1960–1970-ті роки), культурологічний (1980-ті роки), особистісно-орієнтований та втілення ідеї гуманізації (90-ті роки – початок ХХІ ст. Ключові слова: тенденції, зміст освіти, цілі та завдання, соціальне замовлення, професійне самовизначення, потреби суспільства, розвиток особистості.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ КРАЇН ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Олександра Василівна ШИНКАРУК
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто можливості реалізації академічної доброчесності в університетах Європейського союзу. З метою з’ясування послідовності політики упровадження академічної доброчесності у ЗВО та її ефективності при фаховій підготовці конкурентоздатного майбутнього фахівця зроблено дослідження академічної правомірної поведінки здобувача освіти в країнах Європейського Союзу. Вивчаючи досвід розвинених країн, виокремлено фактори академічної доброчесності, які впливають на неї. Кожен фактор включає низку підфакторів (вимірів), які незалежно один від одного сприяють академічній доброчесності здобувачів вищої освіти. Ключові слова: академічна доброчесність, заклади вищої освіти, країни Європейського Союзу, фактори академічної доброчесності, асоціація ENRIO.
ІНТЕГРОВАНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО КЕРІВНИКА ОРКЕСТРОВОГО КОЛЕКТИВУ
Authors: Лариса Іванівна ГОЛІУСОВА
Published: May 2024

У статті обгрунтовано інтегрований підхід до формування інтерпретаційної компетентності майбутнього керівника оркестрового колективу. Уточнено зміст ключових понять «інтегрований підхід» та «інтерпретаційна компетентність». Визначено професійні та психологічні характеристики й етапи роботи на музичним твором, що позитивно впливають на формування інтерпретаційної компетентності майбутнього керівника оркестрового колективу. Ключові слова: інтегрований підхід, інтерпретаційна компетентність, керівник оркестрового колективу
Upgrading Environmental Rights
Authors: Kahl Verena , Rodríguez-Orúe José Daniel
Published: May 2024

In Community of La Oroya v. Peru the IACtHR for the first time found a violation of the autonomous right to a healthy environment in a non-indigenous context related to the long-lasting environmental contamination of a community by toxic substances. La Oroya lays foundational principles that will likely shape the content and direction of environmental and climate change litigation and jurisprudence in the Americas. This historic judgment provides a robust basis for anticipating how the Court will handle the specification of environmental rights within the climate emergency and how it may accordingly inform States’ human rights obligations.
Pengaruh Sustainability Report Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Pada Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022)
Authors: Setyowati May Safira Dewi , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Ponto Sahrul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji mengenai Pengaruh Sustainability Report Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesi tahun 2018-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode purposive sampling dengan menggunakan EViews 12 untuk analisis datanya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 63 perusahaan dan 6 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan pengamatan 5(lima) tahun, sehingga total sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan semua dimensi sustainability report yaitu dimensi ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan secara parisal menunjukan bahwa hanya Dimensi Ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Namun, Dimensi Lingkungan dan Sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.
Analisis Pengaruh Efektivitas Komunikasi, Customer knowledge Dan Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu , Febrianti Devi Sri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efektivitas komunikasi, customer knowledge, dan Customer Relationship Management terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT Indoprof Gadai Sejati (Juraga Gadai) Cabang SP Plaza baik secara partial maupun secara simultan. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu konsumen cabang SP Plaza yang berjumlah 90 responden melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengolahan data yaitu analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, customer knowledge berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, Customer Relationship Management berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan efektivitas komunikasi, customer knowledge, Customer Relationship Management bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan
Mejorando el bienestar animal y promoviendo la sostenibilidad a través de la tecnología: desarrollo de una aplicación móvil para la adopción de mascotas
Authors: Pata Vargas Pielka Scarleth , Benites Valverde Lorena Aida , Cuenca Mera Christopher Alexis , Nazareno Arteaga Ilci Monserrat , Sacón-Klinger Héctor Andrés
Published: May 2024

Las aplicaciones móviles hoy en día forman parte de la evolución de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) creciendo y desarrollándose cada vez más acorde a los hábitos de consumo y demanda, sobre todo cuando son encaminadas a temas de interés común en sociedad. El presente proyecto propone un prototipo de aplicación móvil que les permite a albergues y fundaciones gestionar a través de ella la adopción de mascotas, así como a los usuarios el adoptar una mascota e informar en caso de que se pierda, evitando así largos procesos de adopción para los usuarios, ahorro de tiempo y recursos a los administradores de un albergue. El estudio se ubica como una investigación documental, descriptiva, exploratoria y experimental, teniendo un enfoque metodológico cuali–cuantitativo, considerando que se tomaron definiciones puntuales como estadísticas para determinar requisitos y resultados. En el desarrollo se empleó la metodología Mobile–D la cual es considerada como ágil y extrema para móviles, además, fue diseñada para manejar con flexibilidad todos los procesos de desarrollo basándose en la ingeniería de requisitos lo cual permitió levantar información específica para la obtención de los requerimientos del prototipo utilizando la técnica de la encuesta por medio de la plataforma Google Forms. Las pruebas experimentales ejecutadas al prototipo muestran que se evaluó el tiempo de respuesta de cada opción, así como el cumplimiento de los requerimientos determinados en la metodología cumpliendo con el objetivo del proyecto de la creación, diseño y verificación de procesos del aplicativo. Finalizando el presente proyecto se describen resultados favorables del prototipo AdopPets, el cual surgió como respuesta a la necesidad de fundaciones y albergues que carecen de herramientas tecnológicas. La información de los procesos de adopción se guarda por medio de la aplicación en la plataforma Firebase.
Analysis of QRIS Payment System Financial Literacy and Financial Management Performance on the Development of MSMEs
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Adiyanto Yoga , Sunaryo Deni
Published: May 2024

Research purposes This is for analyze use system QRIS payments, literacy finance, performance management. Types of research This is descriptive quantitative, data collection using instrument study with those who have determined based on development theory between variable. Population in research This as many as 85 perpetrators businesses in the district Pandeglang and all over perpetrator as many as 85 business actors were created sample data observation. The data analysis method uses interpretation SPSS statistics 25. Research results show that QRIS, Literacy finance, Performance Management finance No influential or not impact to development MSME income in the sub-district Pandeglang. Recommendation for research Next, you can adding variables like variable satisfaction, attitude in use, motivation usage, and others so that expected results study the later can become donation thoughts and materials consideration so that you can increase use of QRIS. Implications Of these variables, financial literacy has the greatest influence on interest in using QRIS. Therefore, the government needs pay attention to and strengthen policies, especially in the field of financial literacy, as the main factor in increasing the interest of MSMEs and the public in using QRIS as a means of payment transactions.
Human Resource Competency Development to Support the Development of Blue Economy-Based Marine Energy
Authors: Parashakti Ryani Dhyan , Perkasa Didin Hikmah , Aprillita Dwi , Elvaresia Meysiel , Rizky Muhammad Alif
Published: May 2024

The utilization of ocean energy based on the blue economy  has become a primary focus in efforts to achieve sustainability in the maritime sector. The development of this sector requires high-quality human resources to address complex challenges. Therefore, this research aims to identify the need for human resource competencies to support the development of ocean energy based on the blue economy. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative) with a survey of stakeholders in the ocean energy sector. The survey will be conducted to gather data on the competencies required by personnel in various fields such as technology services, management, and law. The collected data will be analyzed using factor analysis techniques to identify the most important competencies. The targeted outcome is to provide employees as future generations with additional knowledge insight into relevant blue economy  aspects aligning with the needs and challenges they will face in the future. We hope that the results of this research will provide valuable information for those involved in human resource development in the ocean energy service sector. This information can be utilized to develop training and staff development programs tailored to the specific needs.
Leveraging Community Health Workers as a Novel Approach to Reduce Maternal Mortality: A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Awobode Janet , Ansie Vera
Published: May 2024

Maternal mortality remains unacceptably high, particularly in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), representing a critical challenge requiring novel approaches to reach underserved populations. Community health worker (CHW) programs have demonstrated potential to promote maternal health by enhancing health literacy, service utilization, and access to care. This study aimed to critically synthesize evidence on leveraging CHWs as an innovative strategy for reducing maternal deaths across LMICs. A review of empirical literature from 2000-2023 was conducted across major databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase). Quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods and review studies reporting primary data on CHW program impacts related to maternal health in LMICs were included. Thematic synthesis was used to explore CHW roles, implementation factors affecting effectiveness, and impacts on drivers of maternal mortality. CHWs increased antenatal care attendance, facility-based deliveries, obstetric complication recognition/referrals, and postnatal follow-up—contributing to reductions in maternal mortality across contexts like Nepal, Ethiopia, and Malawi. However, optimizing impact required comprehensive training, logistical support, functional integration of CHWs into health systems, community participation mechanisms, and tailored incentive packages fostering motivation. Persistent implementation challenges included poor supervision, lack of supplies/transportation, fragmented referral coordination, and inadequate sustainable financing. On implications, there is the need for context-adapted program models underpinned by health system readiness and multistakeholder commitment to overcoming long-standing implementation barriers.
Pathological Lung Sound Detection using Deep Transfer Learning Pathological Lung Sound Detection using Deep Transfer Learning
Authors: Raveendran Smitha , Sonawan Jitendra , Birajdar Gajanan K. , Patil Mukesh D
Published: May 2024

Lung sound analysis has gained prominence as a non-invasive method for diagnosing respiratory conditions. Recent development in deep transfer learning models have signified the potential to enhance the accuracy of lung sound detection, enabling early and accurate diagnosis. This paper presents an approach for lung sound detection using deep transfer learning techniques. A deep neural network architecture pretrained on a large external dataset and fine-tuned on a specialized lung sound dataset to leverage both general and domain-specific features. Firstly, input lung sound recordings are transformed into three spectrogram images. Two transfer learning models AlexNet and GoogleNet captures intricate patterns within lung sounds, differentiating between normal respiratory sounds and those indicative of pathological conditions. To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, several comprehensive experiments are performed on a ICBHI 2017 dataset of lung sounds. The results showcase the improved performance of deep transfer learning model compared to conventional methods and standalone deep learning architectures with a significant reduction in false positives and false negatives. Highest detection rate of 94.64% is attained by GoogleNet model on ICBHI database.
Avaliação clínica e radiográfica pós-operatória da via posterolateral do tornozelo
Authors: Mekhitarian Caio Azambuja , Castro Larissa Vasconcelos de , De Oliveira Gabriel Hernandes , Macedo Gustavo Demasi Quadros de , Alvo Fernando Salgueiro , Romanholi Pedro Bragato , Fonsêca Elizabeth de Alvarenga Borges da , Molina Wellington Farias
Published: May 2024

As fraturas do pilão posterior e as fraturas do tornozelo com acometimento do maléolo posterior, sobretudo aqueles documentados com presença de fragmentação, representam tanto um desafio cirúrgico quanto um desafio no manejo pós-operatório. Os autores tiveram como objetivo observar a evolução funcional do tornozelo submetido à abordagem posterolateral no paciente com fratura do tornozelo com componente posterior gerando instabilidade.
Cisto ósseo simples de tíbia proximal
Authors: Guedes Alex , Manchola Juán Felipe , Mattos Enilton Santana Ribeiro de , Guedes Aparecida Aguiar Lima
Published: May 2024

Cisto ósseo simples (COS) é uma lesão óssea comum, autolimitada, intramedular, geralmente unilocular, cística, tumoral, preenchida por líquido seroso ou serossanguinolento. O COS geralmente acomete a segunda década de vida (pico de idade em torno de dez anos) e é duas a três vezes mais frequente no sexo masculino, originando-se  principalmente em ossos tubulares longos (úmero proximal, fêmur proximal, seguido de tíbia proximal e outros ossos, em ordem defrequência). Descrevemos o caso de uma adolescente de 16 anosque se apresentou nossa Instituição com história de dois anosde dor no joelho direito relacionada às atividades de vida diária, sem história de trauma ouinfecção associada. A dor foi seguida de claudicação e surgimento de aumento de volume no segmento proximal da perna afetada. Diante dos achados clínicos, laboratoriais e de imagem, suspeitamos tratar-se de COS proximal da tíbia. Por se tratar de uma lesão grande, localizado em um osso de carga, porém não tão agressiva, optou-se pela abordagem cirúrgica mediante curetagem aberta e fixação profilática com placa T proximal da tíbia de 4,5 mm e parafusos. Nossa paciente tem atualmente 19 anos, pós-operatório de três anos, tendo retornado plenamente às suas atividades de vida diária prévias, com amplitudes articulares simétricas dos joelhos, realizando carga total com o membro inferiordireito, sem claudicar ou apresentar sinais clínicos ou radiográficos de recidiva ou soltura da fixação.
Hawks and Doves: The Flawed Microfoundations of Democratic Peace Theory
Authors: Bakker Femke E.
Published: May 2024

On the brink of war, what influences decision-makers to attack another country? Using innovative theoretical angles, Femke Bakker explores whether the basic assumptions of democratic peace theory are indeed correct. She stresses the microfoundations of conflict, questioning the assumptions on which democratic peace theory relies. To find out whether decision-makers from liberal democracies really are influenced by their state’s democratic institutions and liberal norms, Bakker argues, we should compare them with decision-makers in other regime types. Her ambitious mixed-methods design involves experiments with approximately 750 students in China, Russia, and the US; an analysis of data on liberal norms from the World Values Survey; and a case study on the Falklands conflict. Taking a micro-level, actor-based approach to empirically investigate the theoretical foundations of democratic peace, Bakker delivers a fascinating analysis that is likely to prove hugely influential in the field.
The Heritage of Catholic Village Regulations in the Red River Delta: Characteristics and Values
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thi Que , Quynh Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Trang Nguyen Thi Thu , Hang Nguyen Thi Thuy , Van Bui Thi Anh , Linh Vu
Published: May 2024

Catholic village regulation is an remarkable product of Catholic culture’s integration to Vietnamese villages. Formed on the basis of Vietnamese village regulations, Catholic village regulations bear in them Vietnamese village element and religious element, thus carrying spectacular features, including political – religious institution and Catholic ceremonies. With the role to manage villages, maintain moral and cultural traditions in social life of the community, Catholic village regulations sketched out vigorous picture of various yet secret physical and spiritual life of the Catholics, and at the same time transmitted historical, ethical, cultural and social value throughout each period of Vietnam’s history. That is the value of Catholic village regulation herigate in the Red River Delta we would like to introduce in this study.