bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Power Transfer Capacity Achievement using Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor
Authors:   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering &Technology, Greater Noida, U.P. INDIA,, Kamal* Dr. Neel , Kumar Dr. Sujit ,   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering &Technology, Greater Noida, U.P. INDIA,, Kumar Dr. Pankaj ,   Power system consulting Engineer, Mumbai, India, Kumar Dr. Chandan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering , Noida Institute of Engineering &Technology, Greater Noida, U.P. INDIA,, Tiwari Vikash ,   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering &Technology, Greater Noida, U.P. INDIA
Published: May 2020

Power system is the assembly of electrical networks, generating stations and different load centers. Load demand on the power system varies with respect to time parameter. Therefore more and more power requirements occur due to the power consumption. This can be achieved either by increasing the power carrying capability or by the re-evaluation of the electrical networks. It is observed that re-evaluation of the power system network is costlier than that of increasing the power transfer capability. In this research work a review of the salient features of power flow with thyristor controlled series capacitors are elegantly discussed. PSCAD-4.0 / MATLAB Program are used to observe how active and reactive power flow varied with different variable parameters and set of data. For each set of data, output result is obtained. Load flow solution of a 6-bus network by using Newton-Raphson method for control of power flow with TCSC (thyristor controlled series capacitor), in which the original 6-bus network is modified to 7-bus network to accommodate one TCSC / two TCSC. The load flow solution is found for the modified 6-bus / 7-bus network. The result of load flow solution shows that active power flow is controlled by TCSC. The salient feature of the research work is the fact that MATLAB and PSCAD-4.0 has been thoroughly used to investigate the different aspects of power flow control.
High Performance Energy-Aware Cloud Computing: A Scope of Future Computing
Authors:   Research Scholar, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India, Saxena* Shailesh , Khan Mohammad Zubair ,   Department of CS, College of Computer Science and Engg., Taibah University, Medina, KSA, Singh Ravendra ,   Department of CS and IT, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India
Published: May 2020

This publication discusses high-performance energy-aware cloud (HPEAC) computing state-of-the-art strategies to acknowledgement and categorization of systems and devices, optimization methodologies, and energy / power control techniques in particular. System types involve single machines, clusters, networks, and clouds, while CPUs, GPUs, multiprocessors, and hybrid systems are known to be device types. Objective of Optimization incorporates multiple calculation blends, such as “execution time”, “consumption of energy”& “temperature” with the consideration of limiting power/energy consumption. Control measures usually involve scheduling policies, frequency based policies (DVFS, DFS, DCT), programmatic API’s for limiting the power consumptions (such as” Intel- RAPL”,” NVIDIA- NVML”), standardization of applications, and hybrid techniques. We address energy / power management software and APIs as well as methods and conditions in modern HPEACC systems for forecasting and/or simulating power/energy consumption. Eventually, programming examples are discussed, i.e. programs & tests used in specific works. Based on our study, we point out some areas and there significant issues related to tools & technologies, important for handling energy aware computations in HPEAC computing environment.
Optimal Character Segmentation for Touching Characters in Tamil Language Palm Leaf Manuscripts using Horver Method
Authors:   Principal and Research Supervisor, PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Sadakathullah Appa College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India. Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tamilnadu, India, Sathik* M. Mohamed , Ratheash R. Spurgen ,   Research Scholar, Sadakathullah Appa College, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: May 2020

An optimality of an automatic character recognition for Tamil palm leaf manuscripts can be achieved only by an efficient segmentation of touching characters. In this article, the touching characters are segmented as a single character to achieve an optimum solution by the recognizer in Optical Character Recognition (OCR). The proposed method provides a novelty in touching character segmentation of Tamil palm leaf manuscripts. An initial process of separation of background image and foreground characters is applied on the palm leaf images by filtering and removing unwanted pieces of characters by noise removal methods. The thickening process overcomes the difficulty of small breakages in the characters. The aspect ratio of the character image can be used to categorize the character such as single or multi touching. Single touching is divided by yet another ways such as horizontal or vertical touching. Finally, the proposed algorithm for Horizontal and Vertical character segmentation named as HorVer method is applied on the horizontally and vertically touching characters to segment as independent character. Experimental result produces 91% of an accuracy on segmenting the touching characters in Tamil palm leaf manuscript images collected from various resources and Tamil Heritage Foundation (THF). A novelty method can be achieved in Tamil touching character segmentation by the proposed algorithm.
Performance Analysis of Proposed Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Efficient Intrusion Detection
Authors:   School of computing, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India., Harbola* Aditya , Dimri Priti ,   Computer science and applications, GBPEC, Ghurdouri, Pauri, Pauri, India., Negi Deepti ,   School of computing, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.
Published: May 2020

At present networking technologies has provided a better medium for people to communicate and exchange information on the internet. This is the reason in the last ten years the number of internet users has increased exponentially. The high-end use of network technology and the internet has also presented many security problems. Many intrusion detection techniques are proposed in combination with KDD99, NSL-KDD datasets. But there are some limitations of available datasets. Intrusion detection using machine learning algorithms makes the detection system more accurate and fast. So in this paper, a new hybrid approach of machine learning combining feature selection and classification algorithms is presented. The model is examined with the UNSW NB15 intrusion dataset. The proposed model has achieved better accuracy rate and attack detection also improved while the false attack rate is reduced. The model is also successful to accurately classify rare cyber attacks like worms, backdoor, and shellcode.
Frequency Control System Design of Turbine Gas using Electro-Hydraulic Converter
Authors:   Engineering Physics Department, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta 12520, Indonesia., Hidayanti* Fitria , Sudrajat Ajat ,   Engineering Physics Department, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia., Warih Gamal Fiqih Handono ,   Engineering Physics Department, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Published: May 2020

In controlling the electric power system, it requires Load Control Frequency (LFC) to control load in MW and frequency (Hz) in the nominal range of 50Hz. The nominal parameter for the controller is the opening of the fuel valve, which is driven by the Electro-Hydraulic Converter (EHC). The control variable contained in the gas turbine system itself is the deviation between the setpoint and the feedback does not exceed 5% if the value exceeds the set value, it will produce a deviation, that means playing the error control. If the backup control system is active at startup, this system will result in not being able to synchronize because variable input from the network can only be controlled by frequency and active power control. It can also result in travel due to synchronous failure. If an error occurs during the operation of the backup controller load will be on, it will cause more speed or a maximum of 147 MW and of course, it will be dangerous for the gas turbine generator system. This paper will analyze the protection system from main control errors due to deviations between feedback and the setpoint set at 5% to 10% and see the system's response when there is a system change in the turbine gas. The control system design produces the largest error value at 7.2% valve opening with the control parameter Kp 12, Ti 1.9, Td 2. With simulations and data were taken through POS Simponi S+ and logic data analysis on PDDS (Programming Diagnostic Display System). The speed droop response value affects how much speed regulation is set, the smaller speed droop response value the faster the response to frequency changes and the greater speed droop response value the slower the response received by the system. In this study, the rise time value was 0.26 s and the settling time was 17.9 s.
Effect of Iron Slag and Robodust on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Model Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu and Kashmir, 181122, India, Danish* Peerzada , Raina Chandandeep Singh ,   Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, GGS College of Modern Technology, Mohali, 140104 Punjab, India., Jessie. J Anita ,   PhD. Research Scholar, School of Civil Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India, Ganesh S. ,   School of Civil Engineering, LPU Jalandhar, 144411, India.
Published: May 2020

Concrete is the composite material which is contains cement, coarse and fine aggregate. The real fact is that the concrete production was observed to be 10 billion tons per year, which is double the utilization of other building materials such as timber, steel, etc. Due to the efficient properties of concrete, it is broadly used in the construction of the buildings. To increase the mechanical properties of concrete and to make it more efficient, researcher have been conducting many experiments using various other materials as the substitute of cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. Manufacturing of cement produces more carbon dioxide and thus in turn creates air pollution. In order to decrease carbon dioxide production, minimize the waste materials and to make the concrete eco-friendly and economical, robodust and iron slag has been adopted in this study. In this research, 30% robodust has been replaced with fine aggregate and 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% iron slag has been replaced with cement. The combination of robodust and iron slag replacement with fine aggregate and cement respectively has shown good increase in mechanical properties of concrete in contrast to conventional concrete.
Foresight of Health Risk Based on Air Pollutants’ Air Quality Index Values
Authors:   P G Student, Department of Computer Science and IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Kochi, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India., Johney* Aiswarya , S J Namitha ,   P G Student, Department of Computer Science and IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Kochi, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India., Namboothiri Leena Vishnu ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences,Kochi ,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India .
Published: May 2020

This proposed work is mainly focused on the drastic air pollution data in various metropolitan cities. Rapidly growing industrialization both in automobiles and other public sectors massively increases the intensity of air pollution which drastically affects the nature and human rights for decades. The most destructive part of air pollution is that it may badly cause severe immunity problems for both the flora and fauna as well the human life. It might be life-threatening if the air pollutants cross its limit. Different software/tools are used for the prediction of air contamination and it is a formidable one. In this paper, we aim to find an accurate algorithm for implementing a system by utilizing Weka Tool for the prediction of health risks. Algorithms used are Decision tree J48 and Multiclass Classifier. Prediction of health risks is done based on different AQI values of air pollutants such as NO2, O3, CO and, SO2.
Blockchain based Alimentary Agricultural Product Provenance: A Manufacturing Synthesis
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science & IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Kochi, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India., Pradeep* Sangeetha , Pai Vishnupriya V ,   Dept. of Computer Science & IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Kochi, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India., Mahesh A S ,   Dept. of Computer Science & IT, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Kochi, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India.
Published: May 2020

The research proposes a blockchain based traceability system on agricultural products supply chain, where each exchange is rearranged as a block in the chain and is noticeable to the authorized members concerned. The Paper is based on a methodology in which an effective method for recognizing a guaranteed product using blockchain innovation is used; that is, to store information from chemical lab test in sequence and chronological order, so that they are difficult to control a short time later. Here we try to understand how blockchain technology is applied in tea powder production and delivery. The data blocks are permanent as any change to the recorded data, breaks the link. In the general process of converting tea leaves to the tea powder bundles, the traceability framework proposes security, transparency and safety. The need for a traceability system for the food supply chain is unavoidable when irrational chemicals and hazardous synthetic substances are manufactured, adulterated, processed and used. Adulterants are to a great extent added to food products to diminish production costs, sell it at a more significant cost or to attract the purchaser in some other way. To beat these issues, food supply industry needs a transparent system which empowers a purchaser to confirm the structure of each food product from the farm to the retailer.
Aasthi – Asset Administration System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of MCA, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka State, India, T* Shivakumara , G V Dwarakanath ,   Assistant Professor, Department of MCA, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka State, India, A S Dr. Chethan ,   Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, BMS Institute of Technology & Management, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka, India, M S Muneshwara ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka, India, R Mr. Anand ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka, India
Published: May 2020

Web Development is skill that is used to develop the web application, web development is rapidly growing as the technologies are also. A web developer should develop an application based on the client requirement and must be friendly and easily understood by the client or the users. AASTHI-Asset Administration System is the web application that is relevance to the asset management system in which plays typical role in the organizations and enables to computerized system widely spread which is used for the private network, communication between the members of an application, sharing the information between different users or members, automatically estimating the depreciation amount per annum is very important thing that has been focused on. The main theme of our paper AASTHI-Asset Administration System is to focus on the asset, license and to maintain the company environment. The procedure to calculate the depreciation amount of the asset is difficult and been estimated through the category of asset, asset type, asset devices, etc. In this paper work is focused on staff, vendor and allows them to communicate through the application called AASTHI which is Asset Administration System.
Geopathic Stress: A Possible Cause for Pavement Distresses and Road Accidents
Authors:   Rsearch Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, MIT, Pune, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India., Rohit* Salgude , Sunil Pimplikar ,   Professor and Head of Civil Engg. Department, MIT, Pune, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India., Gaurav Sonawane ,   Master of Technology (Civil and Environmental Technology) student at Department of Technology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Published: May 2020

India loses 3% of its GDP due to road accidents. Significance of Geopathic stress as a causative factor of road accidents has been studied by few researchers; however its effect on Pavement distresses and hence road accident is yet unexplored. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between average number of accidents, Pavement Condition Index (PCI) values and Geopathic stress. Accident data was collected from Pune traffic department for 3 years period from 2015-16 to 2017-18. Based on the number of accidents during this period accident blackspots were found. On each black spot pavement distresses survey was carried out and its condition was analyzed by Indian Road Congress (IRC) 82:2015 code method. At these accident blackspots detection of geopathic stress was done by using 2 copper L-rods, lecher antenna. Intensity was measured in terms of electrical and magnetic field. Electrical field reading was measured using Esmog-spion and magnetic field reading was measured by magnetometer. Data was analyzed using Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient and a linear regression model is developed for average number of road accidents (Ā) with Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Utility of the equation is for forecasting the number of fatal accidents at similar black spots based on their pavement distress condition. A further attempt is to investigate the effect of electric and magnetic characteristics of geopathic stress on road accidents.
A Secure Data Storage Strategy for Private Cloud
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India., Reddy G. Nagi , Varma* P. Satya Shekar ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India.
Published: May 2020

In recent years, with the widespread application of cloud computing, more and more enterprises, institutions, and individuals have started to use cloud services to place their data in the cloud. With the rise of cloud services, the accompanying data security issues have received increasing attention. Because data stores are in the cloud, there are many outstanding security issues. This paper proposes a public cloud data security solution based on a trusted third-party platform. The solution is based on an independent and trusted third-party platform, and has certain advantages in data encryption, key management, data awareness, data sharing, and accident responsibility.
Automatic Brain Tumour Diagnosis and Segmentation: based on SVM Algorithm
Authors:   Student, M.E (ECE) at Chandigarh University, Mohali (India)., Umary* Ahsanullah , Kaur Harpreet ,   Assistant Professor in Department of Computer Science at Chandigarh University,Mohali (India).
Published: May 2020

Brain tumour is undesirable expansion of destructive cell in or around the cranium. It can directly attack our healthy brain cell within the skull or it might invasion indirectly from disparate organs of the body such as lung cancer, breast lump. Its size becomes double within 25-30 days. Brain tumour is one of the highest threatening illnesses among cancerous diseases. Unfortunately possibility of death patients from brain tumour is to a greater extent in contrast with other illness. If we didn’t treat the cerebrum tumour at near the beginning the possibility of patient death will be very high in just one half year. Hence it’s very important for the research to find away to automatically recognize brain tumour and classify it to cancerous and non-cancerous tumor.That’s why these day’s one of the most widely research zone in image processing is brain tumor recognition and categorization. This article present various phase involves in brain cancer recognition and categorization such as pre-processing, cleavage, characteristics extraction, and classification of brain tumour by utilizing SVM algorithm .The proposed system execution and analysis was examined which achieved favorable outcome, high accuracy at minimal time in contrast weigh the research completed previously.
Image Recommendation Model for Social Media
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of IT, MGIT, Hyderabad, India, Chaitanya* Ms. U , Sravya G ,   UG Student, Dept. of IT, MGIT, Hyderabad, India,, Priya K Sai ,   UG Student, Dept. of IT, MGIT, Hyderabad, India, Prajwala T Mary ,   UG Student, Dept. of IT, MGIT, Hyderabad, India
Published: May 2020

In recent years, social networks based on images are the most popular social interfaces. With colossal pictures transferred regular, understanding client’s inclinations on client produced pictures and causing suggestions to have become a critical need. In fact, many composite models have been proposed to intertwine different sorts of side data like image visual representation, social networks and client-image historical behavior for developing the performance of image recommendation. However, due to the special attributes of the client produced images in social interfaces, prior studies failed to identify the complex angles that impacts the client’s preferences. In addition, the greater part of these half and half models depended on predefined loads in consolidating various types of data, which for the most part brought about problematic suggestion execution in this paper we construct a recommended model based on the hierarchy of social images. In addition to latent client intrigue demonstrating in the well-known matrix factorization-based proposal, we distinguish three key angles (i.e., Trending history, user’s appraisal and owner admiration) that influence every client's latent preferences, where every aspect summarizes a logical factor from the complex connections among clients and images. From that point forward, we structure a hierarchical attention network that normally reflects the hierarchical relationship of client’s latent interest with the distinguished key viewpoints. Finally, we identified three social contextual aspects that influence a client’s preference to an image from heterogeneous data: Trending history, user’s appraisal and relevance recommendation, we designed a hierarchical attention network to recommend images according to client preference.
Language Learning while Negotiating Race and Ethnicity Abroad
Authors: Quan Tracy
Published: May 2020

Despite institutional and national focus on the importance of study abroad (SA) in U.S. higher education, the number of students of color abroad is still disproportionately low (Institute of International Education, 2017). Moreover, there is limited literature examining how race and ethnicity shapes experiences abroad, despite SA research highlighting how identity negotiation influences language learning in the SA context (Kinginger, 2013). This study presents the cases of two U.S. students —an Iranian-American and an African-and Mexican-American —studying in Spain. Through journals, interviews, surveys, and the Versant for Spanishoral test, this study illustrates how these participants rejected negative racial and ethnic positionings by withdrawing from host country nationals and eventually re-evaluating experiences to align with their desired identities. Both learners improved their Versantpost-SA but their linguistic confidence in their Spanish language capabilities did not increase. The study concludes with implications for creating more inclusive and supportive SA programs.
“I have a better sense of how interconnected the world is”: Student perceptions of learning and global engagement during study abroad
Authors: Vandermaas-Peeler Maureen , Duncan-Bendix Jennifer , Biehl Maja Sbahl
Published: May 2020

The study purpose was to examine U.S. college students’ perceptions of their engagement and learning after studying abroad for a semester in Denmark. All students participated in a course focusing on children and adolescents in Scandinavian contexts, a semester-long practicum experience in a Danish educational institution, and two course-embedded travel experiences within and outside of Denmark. Although there were no significant differences in students’ pre-and post-test scores on the Global Engagement Survey (Hartman et al., 2015), responses to open-ended prompts provided evidence that students developed knowledge and understanding of themselves and others in multiple cultural and educational contexts. They worked to make meaning of their observations throughout the semester, and established strong relationships with the host community. The practicum and study tour experiences provided ample opportunities for global learning; many students reported that they gained knowledge about diversity and considered issues from the perspectives of local and global communities.
Larsen, Marianne. (2016). Internationalization of higher education: An analysis through spatial, network, and mobilities theories. New York: Palgrave MacMillan US. 196 pp. 978-1-137-53345-6.
Authors: Voller Vanessa
Published: May 2020

Book review of: Larsen, Marianne. (2016). Internationalization of higher education: An analysis through spatial, network, and mobilities theories. New York: Palgrave MacMillan US. 196 pp. 978-1-137-53345-6.
REKOMENDASI KELAYAKAN PESERTA RUMAH SEHAT BAZNAS-TIMAH PANGKALPINANG DENGAN METODE SAW
Authors: Yanuarti Elly , Wahyuningsih Delpiah , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: May 2020

Rumah Sehat Baznas-Timah Pangkalpinang merupakan Rumah Sakit tanpa kasir yang diperuntukkan khusus bagi 8 Asnaf penerima Zakat. Rumah Sehat ini dikhususkan untuk membantu dan meningkatkan kesehatan kaum duafa yang kurang mampu secara gratis yang dikelola oleh Baznas (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) dan dana operasionalnya dikelola dari dana zakat. Pelayanan dan pengobatan gratis ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan penyaluran sedekah, infaq maupun  zakat dari masyarakat kepada mustahiq.       Untuk menjadi peserta rumah sehat ini harus dilakukan penilaian terhadap kelayakan peserta. Penilaian diperlukan guna menghindari kecurangan dan salah sasaran dalam pengelolaan dana zakat tersebut. Penilaian calon peserta dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada aspek dhuafa, kesehatan dan keimanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) berdasarkan indikator yang sudah ditentukan dalam menentukan prioritas calon peserta. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dan rekomendasi prioritas calon peserta (mustahiq) bagi pengambil keputusan sehingga dapat menentukan layak tidaknya seseorang untuk menjadi peserta pada Rumah Sehat Baznas – Timah Pangkalpinang
Coin, Currency, and Constitution: Reconsidering the National Bank Precedent
Authors: Schwartz David
Published: May 2020

Review of Eric Lomazoff's Reconstructing the National Bank Controversy: Politics and Law in the Early American Republic.
Cyber Mobs, Disinformation, and Death Videos: The Internet as It Is (and as It Should Be)
Authors: Keats Citron Danielle
Published: May 2020

Review of Nick Drnaso's Sabrina.
Equality's Understudies
Authors: Huq Aziz
Published: May 2020

Review of Robert L. Tsai's Practical Equality: Forging Justice in a Divided Nation.
Racial Purges
Authors: Tsai Robert
Published: May 2020

Review of Beth Lew-Williams' The Chinese Must Go: Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America.
What Is Remembered
Authors: Ristroph Alice
Published: May 2020

Review of Sarah A. Seo's Policing the Open Road: How Cars Transformed American Freedom.
Комплексные научные исследования фасадов костела святых Петра и Павла в
д. Рожанка Гродненской области
Authors: Тур Э. А. , Басов С. В. , Счасная Е. В. , Тричик В. В.
Published: May 2020

В последние годы значительно возрос объем работ по сохранению, реставрации, восстановлению зданий и сооружений, являющимся объектами историко-культурного наследия Республики Беларусь. Многие десятилетия из-за отсутствия средств реставрация зданий в большинстве случаев сводилась лишь к легкому косметическому ремонту. Костел в д. Рожанка включён в Государственный список историкокультурных ценностей Республики Беларусь. В данной работе были изучены образцы строительных растворов и окрасочных составов, отобранные с различных участков фасада костела. Целью исследования являлось изучение технологических особенностей исходных штукатурных растворов, определение первоначальных окрасочных составов и разработка методических рекомендаций по проведению ремонтнореставрационных работ. Объект был обследован должным образом, определены аутентичные строительные растворы и окрасочные составы, а также первоначальная цветовая гамма различных участков фасадов.
Степень концентрации недвижимости – основной критерий оценки экологической безопасности территории строительства
Authors: Большеротов А. Л.
Published: May 2020

С каждым годом все большую актуальность приобретают экологические вопросы. Чаще всего экологические негативные явления связывают с потеплением климата из-за выбросов парниковых газов в атмосферу промышленности и транспорта. Однако строительная отрасль – первопричина всего, это главный источник экологических проблем. Целью данной работы является методика объективной оценки экологической безопасности. Материалом исследований является загрязнение окружающей среды, влияние на нее различных факторов, а также возникающее влияние косвенного воздействия строительных объектов на окружающую среду. Для крупных городов основным негативным фактором, влияющим на качество жизни и здоровье населения, на сегодняшний день является загруженность территорий автотранспортом, отсутствие необходимых парковочных мест. В интеграционном понятии экологической безопасности территории в качестве метода оценки разработан и принят коэффициент "степень концентрации недвижимости". Как результат исследований появилась методика оценки, введены понятия "экологический резерв", "порог экологической безопасности", "диапазон устойчивого состояния", что позволяет достоверно оценить возможности территорий по размещению строительных объектов с различным техногенным потенциалом. Во введении дана оценка изменения качества жизни в городах с 60-х годов с изменением плотности застройки. В основной части изложены результаты исследований: предложена методика оценки экологической безопасности строительства, определены критерии оценки территории застройки, предложены методы решения проблем застройки территорий и их экологической безопасности. В заключительной части обобщены прогнозируемые итоги предлагаемых методических подходов.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PROGRAM MOTHER SMART GROUNDING (MSG) DALAM PENANGANAN GIZI STUNTING
Authors: Ni Ketut Erawati
Published: May 2020

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang menyebabkan anak gagal tumbuh dibandingkan anak lain seusianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa artikel yang berhubungan dengan stunting dan penanganannya. Desain yang digunakan adalah literatur review yaitu mengumpulkan artikel terkait masalah gizi stunting. Hasil kajian menunjukkan penanganan stunting dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni melalui intervensi gizi spesifik dan intervensi gizi sensitif.  Salah satu upaya yang temasuk dalam intervensi gizi sensitif adalah pendidikan kesehatan. Perubahan perilaku terencana sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan  ibu dalam pencegahan stunting, salah satunya adalah program Mother Smart Grounding (MSG). Program MSG memiliki keunggulan karena 1) merupakan edukasi sepaket berupa penyuluhan konvensional, pembagian booklet, dan demontrasi jajanan sehat berbahan pangan lokal, 2) fokus pencegahannya tidak hanya tertuju pada 1000 HPK tetapi lebih ditujukan pada ibu untuk mempersiapkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sejak dini. Melalui Program Mother Smart Grounding diharapkan mampu memberi kontribusi yang bermakna terhadap pencegahan stunting.
 
Kata kunci: Stunting, Pencegahan, Program Mother Smart Grounding
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Sleep paralysis pada Mahasiswa Sarjana Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Pragholapati Andria , Muliani Rizki , Permatasari Lestari Intan
Published: May 2020

Sleep paralysis is an inability to move muscles during the transition between asleep and awakening with or without halusinations and occurred relatively in a short time. Sleep paralysis causes by lack of sleep, sleeping on the back, narcolepcy, chemical abused and stress. Sleep paralysis is most common in college students (28%) because they got more stressor. This research was suposed to examined the relationship between stress and the occurrence of  sleep paralysis
This research the descriptive correlation method with cross sectional approach. 65 college students were participated  as the sample from the whole 71 population of college students that taken by accidental sampling tecnique. These research used the descriptive correlation method with cross sectional approach. The instrument of this study was the SSI (Student-Life Stress Inventory) questionnaire to measure the stress level, whereas the occurrence of sleep paralysis measured by the questionnaire which adopted from the USEQ (The Unusual Sleep Experience). Statistic Chi-square  test was done to analyzed that both variables with (ɑ) = 0.01.
40 college students (61.5%) with mild level of stress was identified that 21 college students (52.5%) were experienced the occurrence of sleep paralysis, and 14 college students (47.5%) were not experienced the occurrence of sleep paralysis. wheareas 25 college students (38,5%) with low level of stress, were not experienced the occurrence of sleep paralysis. The result showed that there was a relationship between stress and the occurrence of  sleep paralysis with p value (0.000)  < 0.01.
Suggestion for the institute is to give a regular counseling program or facilitated college students so they got some positive activities such as organization enlarge or some interesting,variative and innovative UKM  that could be the stress release.
GAMBARAN BURNOUT PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUANG INTENSIF RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Made Nopita Wati  , Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi  , Aeny Suryanti
Published: May 2020

Pendahuluan: Kompleksnya tugas dan kewajiban, tingginya tingkat ketergantungan pasien terhadap perawat di ruang intensif, serta sempitnya waktu yang dimiliki untuk beristirahat menyebabkan perawat di ruang intensif kekurangan waktu untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas keperawatan yang notabene harus diselesaikan dengan cepat dan tepat sehingga perawat kecenderungan mengalami burnout. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran burnout perawat pelaksana di ruang Intensif. Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian desksiptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 121 orang Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perawat intensif mengalami kelelahan emosional pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 52 orang (43%), depersonalisasi pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 57 orang (47,1%) dan penurunan pencapaian prestasi pribadi pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebanyak 55 orang (45,5%). Diskusi:Saran Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan manajemen RSUP Sanglah dapat melakukan kegiatan untuk penyegaran seperti outbond atau family gathering serta perlunya penambahan perawat di ruang intensi
Pengaruh Faktor Klinis Dan Keteraturan Minum Obat Dengan Terjadinya TB MDR di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur
Authors: Beda Ama Petrus Geroda , Suhermi Suhermi
Published: May 2020

Penyakit Tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia, baik dalam hal prevalensinya maupun masalah-masalah lain yang ditimbulkan. Upaya dalam penanggulangan penyakit Tuberculosis ini pun masih terus dilakukan, namun dalam perjalanannya banyak hambatan dalam upaya tersebut, salah satunya adalah adanya fenomena Tuberkulosis Multidrug Resistant (TB-MDR). Penelitian tentang faktor yang berpengaruh juga sudah banyak dilakukan, namun terkait faktor klinis dan kepatuhan minum obat masih perlu untuk ditelusuri lagi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor klinis dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan terjadinya TB-MDR, dengan Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol. Populasi dan sampel adalah pasien TB biasa dan TB-MDR di di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bivariat, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB-MDR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur adalah Riwayat Pengobatan TB (OR 4,702 dengan CI: 1,702-15,221), Efek Obat Anti TB (OR: 6,844 dengan CI: 1,772-26,440), Kepatuhan minum obat (OR: 8,947 dengan CI: 2,299-34,816). Sementara variabel yang tidak berpengaruh adalah Status Gizi dan Riwayat penyakit Diabetes melitus. Hasil Analisis Multivariat, variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB-MDR adalah Kepatuhan minum obat (OR: 7,192 dengan CI: 1,644-31,452). Perlu ditingkatkan lagi penyuluhan atau KIE kepada pasien, keluarga dan atau PMO tentang pentingnya kepatuhan minum obat dan konsekuensi yang timbul akibat dari ketidakpatuhan minum obat sangat penting untuk mengendalikan peningkatan kejadian TB MDR.
Kajian Kebijakan: Kemitraan Publik Swasta Penanggulangan Stunting di Indonesia Dalam Kerangka Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Prahastuti Brian Sri
Published: May 2020

Menurut Riskesdas 2018, satu diantara tiga balita di Indonesia berada dalam kondisi stunted. Stunting terjadi sebagai akibat kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Masalah utama stunting bukan semata-mata karena tinggi badan, tetapi dampaknya pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Sejalan dengan komitmen internasional untuk mencapai target Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional membuat kerangka kerja multisektor yang menghendaki peranan aktif private sector. Kerangka kerjabersama Public-Private Partnerships adalah sebuah cara modern untuk memfasilitasi sektor swasta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan publik. Kajian ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan model kemitraan dunia usaha di sektor publik untuk penurunan prevalensi stunting. Analisis kebijakan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan content analysis atas dokumen kebijakan dan hasil diskusi bersama para pakar dan pelaku kebijakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 4 bulan dengan sumber pendanaan Universitas MH. Thamrin. Penelitian ini menjadi studi awal penelitian lebih lanjut untuk perumusan dokumen formal kebijakan maupun operational research pemodelan PPP untuk penanggulangan stunting. Dengan semakin banyaknya kajian kebijakan, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat bertemakan stunting, diharapkan dalam jangka panjang UMHT dapat membuat sebuah Pusat Kajian Pencegahan Stunting (Center for Stunting Reduction Policy Studies).
Pelatihan Melafal Kata dalam Bahasa Inggris pada Kelompok Pengamen di Jatimulya Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Ramdani Akhmad Subkhi , Anggraeni Noerlina
Published: May 2020

Kemampuan bermain musik para pengamen yang berada di daerah Jatimulya memang tidak bisa dibilang sangat baik, namun hal itu cukup dapat menghibur para pendengarnya. Satu hal yang sangat disayangkan adalah kemampuan mereka dalam menyanyikan lagu yang menggunakan bahasa inggris. Maraknya penggunaan smartphone oleh masyarakat sekarang ini juga menjadi salah satu alasan kegiatan ini muncul. Dalam hal ini, kami memberikan sebuah pelatihan dalam bahasa inggris menggunakan multi media dengan metode audio visual yang diperuntukan bagi para pengamen agar mereka mampu untuk mengucapkan kata dalam bahasa inggris yang pada akhirnya mampu menyanyikan lagu dalam bahasa inggris tersebut secara benar dan tepat. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada para pengamen sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan, 4 kali seminggu dengan alokasi waktu 120 menit/pertemuan dengan menggunakan media Voki sebagai alat bantu dalam pelaksanaannya. Kami juga membagi pelatihan menjadi beberapa tahapan: melafal kata, melafal huruf, dan melafal kalimat. Hal ini kami lakukan agar para pengamen tersebut lebih mudah dalam mempelajari pelafalan dalam bahasa inggris. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat para pengamen tersebut terdengar mampu untuk menyanyikan lagu dalam bahasa inggris dengan baik
The concept of social capital: an attempt to summarize theoretical and methodological points-of-departure and approaches to its study
Authors: Pileček Jan
Published: May 2020

The paper presents a survey of selected theoretical and methodological issues surrounding social capital as well as applicable approaches to its study, with an emphasis on the concept’s geographical aspects. Attention is focused, primarily, on definitions of the term social capital, upon which the outlined typology of different forms of social capital is based. Critical reactions to the concept of social capital are presented and discussed. Methods of measuring social capital are also discussed, including selected examples of specific empirical inquiries and indicators used, as is the relationship of social capital and territorial development, with examples from the Czech geographical environment. As indicated by the broad spectrum of aspects discussed, social capital presents a very complicated and, to a certain degree, a disarranged issue. Considering future geographical observations of social capital topics, it is necessary to give detailed attention to the deepening of the theoretical discussion concerning the interconnectivity of geography and social capital, the role of social capital in territorial development and measuring social capital, or rather seeking out relevant indicators.
Can Social Capital Be Measured? An analysis of territorial differences among the districts of Czechia
Authors: Pileček Jan , Jančák Vít
Published: May 2020

This paper focuses on measuring collective social capital. Theoretical and methodological approaches are discussed, leading to a conceptualisation of social capital with a set of ten indicators. These indicators reflect structural (social networks) and cultural aspects (trust, civic norms and values) of social capital and can be divided into five categories (local social life, institutional life, trust and propensity for collective action, trust in institutions, outer relationships). Analysis of the territorial differentiation of social capital at the district level of Czechia is then carried out using principal component analysis.
Correlation of Anxiety Disorder and Quality of Life in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients
Authors: Emrizal Kemala , Hamijoyo Laniyati , Lidyana Lynna
Published: May 2020

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease, can cause damage and impairment in the nervous system. Patients who had any manifestation of neurology can be classified as patients with Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE). One of the most frequent NPSLE manifestation is anxiety disorder. The presence of anxiety disorder is believed to be correlated with their ability to carry out daily activities. This study aims to see the correlation between anxiety disorder and quality of life (QOL) in patients with SLE.

Method: an analitic cross-sectional study was done. The data were collected by distributing validated questionnaires to patients diagnosed with SLE in the outpatient clinic of dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Quality of life and anxiety disorder was measured using Short From-36 (SF-36) and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Zung-SAS), respectively. Normality test was done before correlating the variables using Pearson method.

Result: Forty-six SLE patients fitted with the inclusion criteria were participated in the study. The assessment using Zung-SAS showed that 9 (19.56%) correspondents had mild–moderate anxiety, and 1 (2.17%) had severe anxiety. The analysis of SF-36 showed the means of Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) which were 45.18 ± 8.23 and 47.11± 9.78, in order. The correlation test of Zung-SAS with PCS and MCS showed the result of r= -0.651 (p < 0,01) and -0.654 (p < 0,01), respectively.

Conclusion: There is a significant negative correlation between anxiety disorder and QOL in patients with SLE. The result of this study showed that the high degree of ones anxiety was in a parallel line with their low level of QOL, so it is important to do an early detection and prevention of anxiety disorder in SLE patients.

Keywords: Anxiety disorder, quality of life, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale.
Correlation of Serum Anti-Clq Antibody Levels and Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Ferdian Ferdy , Pramudiyo Riardi , Hamijoyo Laniyati
Published: May 2020

Background. Antibody to complement C1q (Anti-C1q Antibody) can be found in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients. Complement C1q plays a role in the clearance of apoptotic cells and immune complexes. Anti-C1q causes complement C1q become inactive so that the clearance decreases, which induces self antigen and inflammatory response. Many tissue inflammation are associated with disease activity and lupus manifestations. The aim of this study is to find out the correlation of anti-C1q level with disease activity, so that anti-C1q can be used as an objective indicator of inflammation along with SELENA-SLEDAI. 

Method. This is an analytic descriptive study with cross sectional design. Anti-C1q antibody levels were measured in 52 SLE patients who are hospitalized or treated routinely in outpatient clinic of Rheumatology Dr.Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung Indonesia from October to December 2015.

Result. Most of the study subjects were women (94%), with a median age of 33 years. There were 13 new patients (25%), and the rest 42 patients were treated routinely. The median SELENA-SLEDAI was 6 (0-32).  Subject were divided into no activity (11.5%), low disease activity (34.6%), medium disease activity (25%) high disease activity (15.4%) and very high disease activity (13.5%). Median anti-C1q level was 3.92 U/mL (range 0.6-100.2 U/mL). Anti-C1q antibody levels were positively correlated with SLE disease activity based on SELENA-SLEDAI scores (r=+0.304; p=0.014)

Conclusion. Anti-C1q antibody levels has mild correlated with lupus disease activity based on SELENA-SLEDAI score

Keywords : Anti-C1q antibody, SLE, SELENA-SLEDAI.