bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocena systemu podatkowego w opinii przedsiębiorców z województwa podkarpackiego
Authors: Nakonieczny Joanna , Nesterowicz Renata
Published: January 2022

Polska jest krajem o najbardziej zmiennym i nieprzewidywalnym prawie ze wszystkich państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. W ciągu ostatnich 16 lat, czyli od momentu wejścia Polski do struktur UE, uchwalanych jest średnio blisko 21 tys. stron ustaw i rozporządzeń rocznie. O ile liczba zmian przepisów ogółem od 2017 r. nieznacznie spada, o tyle w kwestiach podatkowych zauważalny jest trend rosnący. Rewolucja systemu podatkowego przyniosła nie tylko znaczne zaostrzenie przepisów, ale także wymogów sprawozdawczych, co utrudnia prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej. JPK, ceny transferowe, split payment, biała lista, STIR, MDR to niektóre z pojęć, z którymi przedsiębiorcy muszą się oswajać od niedawna. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ocena systemu podatkowego w Polsce. Artykuł w sposób syntetyczny prezentuje również czynności legislacyjne organów skarbowych podejmowane w celu uszczelnienia luki podatkowej w Polsce. Podstawową metodę badawczą stanowi badanie ankietowe przeprowadzone wśród przedsiębiorców z województwa podkarpackiego oraz analiza literatury z omawianego zakresu. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują na brak stabilności oraz znaczne zmniejszenie transparentności przepisów podatkowych, a także na obciążenie przedsiębiorców wieloma dodatkowymi czynnościami mającymi za zadanie walkę administracji rządowej z szarą strefą w Polsce.
Motywy i korzyści z uczestnictwa w zagranicznych praktykach zawodowych uczniów szkół ponadpodstawowych z województwa podlaskiego
Authors: Iwacewicz-Orłowska Anna
Published: January 2022

Praktyki zawodowe to ważny etap procesu kształcenia uczniów, mający na celu pogłębienie nie tylko ogólnej wiedzy, lecz także praktycznych umiejętności wykorzystywanych w przyszłej pracy zawodowej. W niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano włączenie praktyk zagranicznych do programów kształcenia szkół o profilu zawodowym. Artykuł opracowano na podstawie badań własnych, przeprowadzonych w czterech szkołach o różnych profilach kształcenia (branża budowlana, branża turystyczna oraz branża beauty), których uczniowie odbyli praktyki zawodowe w przedsiębiorstwach w Wilnie, Kłajpedzie oraz Pradze. Celem autorki jest omówienie oczekiwań uczniów szkół zawodowych oraz korzyści, jakie przynoszą im praktyczne staże zawodowe odbywane w zagranicznych przedsiębiorstwach. Na podstawie potrzeb zgłaszanych przez uczniów przed wyjazdem można stwierdzić, iż są oni zainteresowani przede wszystkim nabyciem konkretnych umiejętności zawodowych. Ponadto część uczniów chciałaby udoskonalić znajomość języka obcego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem słownictwa zawodowego. Oczekiwania te świadczą o tym, że staże zagraniczne są ważnym narzędziem służącym do zdobywania wiedzy praktycznej. Z kolei możliwość zweryfikowania nabytych w szkole umiejętności zapewnia uczniom odpowiednią motywację do dalszego kształcenia się.
Szczecin i Berlin – zarys wzajemnych relacji pomiędzy miastami
Authors: Rudewicz Jacek , Sala Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

Autorzy artykułu za główny cel przyjęli ukazanie obecnego kształtu wzajemnych relacji pomiędzy dwoma miastami, które łączyła w przeszłości przynależność państwowa (Republika Weimarska, Rzesza Niemiecka). Zależności te to szeroko rozumiana wymiana gospodarcza i dyfuzja społeczno-kulturowa. Zestawiono ze sobą dwa miasta o różnej pozycji w hierarchii osadniczej i sile oddziaływania. Berlin, znacznie większy ośrodek miejski pełniący funkcje stołeczne wiodącego gospodarczo państwa w Europie, obszar metropolitalny, miasto/region o statucie kraju związkowego, oraz Szczecin (Stettin) niegdyś stolica prowincji Pommern, obecnie województwa zachodniopomorskiego. Miasto o funkcjach portowych, przemysłowych i regionalnych funkcjach administracyjnych oraz rozwijających się usługach. Dla realizacji tego celu posłużono się podejściem retrospekcyjnym, którego zadaniem jest projekcja minionych możliwych do odbudowania w pewnym zakresie ograniczonych współczesnymi uwarunkowaniami więzi obu miast. W obecnej sytuacji geopolitycznej i obecnym klimacie gospodarczym, pomimo że miasta te znajdują się w innych układach osadniczych dwóch państw, ich przynależność państwowa nie powinna stanowić istotnej przeszkody do czerpania wzajemnych korzyści ze swojej relatywnej przestrzennej bliskości (ok. 150 km). Bliskość ma też wymiar polityczny, wynika ze wspólnej przynależności Niemiec i Polski m.in. do Unii Europejskiej i strefy Schengen, wspólnego rynku, tych samych organizacji gospodarczych, społecznych i geostrategicznych (NATO). Na tle zmian politycznych usuwających bariery i skracających drogę w wymiarze politycznym i prawnym do wzmocnienia wzajemnych relacji między miastami wyraźne stały się potrzeby infrastrukturalne pokonujące opór przestrzeni. Nie bez znaczenia są również potrzeby podjęcia obopólnych wysiłków polsko-niemieckich zmierzających do zniesienia barier mentalnych i organizacyjnych w czerpaniu korzyści z bliskości położenia. Motywem wyboru tematyki publikacji były osobiste zainteresowania naukowe autorów, jak również ograniczona liczba publikacji dotycząca omawianego obszaru, zwłaszcza z najnowszego okresu. Artykuł ma charakter deskryptywny, powstał przy wykorzystaniu przeglądu literatury, materiałów prasowych oraz informacji netograficznych. Metodę badawczą zastosowaną w publikacji stanowi analiza danych zastanych i krytyka piśmiennicza oraz elementy analizy porównawczej. Teza badawcza opiera się na stwierdzeniu, że stworzenie warunków do zacieśnienia współpracy Berlina ze Szczecinem daje obu miastom szansę na powstanie wielu wzajemnych korzyści gospodarczych i społecznych.
Wykorzystanie mediów społecznościowych w komunikacji marketingowej przez małe przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Gorzelany-Dziadkowiec Magdalena , Firlej Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza wykorzystania mediów społecznościowych w komunikacji marketingowej przez małe przedsiębiorstwa. Dla zrealizowania celu dokonano systematycznego przeglądu literatury w bazach Scopus i Google Scholar opublikowanych w latach 2018–2021 w języku angielskim. Uzupełniająco przeprowadzono tradycyjny przegląd literatury zarówno polskiej, jak i zagranicznej, raportów oraz danych statystycznych. Dodatkowo przeprowadzono badania własne, które miały charakter badań ankietowych – sondażu diagnostycznego. Jako narzędzie badawcze wykorzystano autorski kwestionariusz zawierający metryczkę oraz pytania zamknięte. Odpowiedzi od respondentów zebrano metodą CAWI. Wnioski, które wyciągnięto, są następujące: najczęściej badane przedsiebiorstwa komunikują się z rynkiem poprzez portal społecznościowy Facebook, następnymi wskazynymi przez respondentów środkami komunikacji były Messenger i Instagram, w małym stopniu w komunikcji z rynkiem małe przedsiębiorstwa wykorzystywały aplikację WhatsApp oraz serwis YouTube, natomiast nie korzystały ze Snapchatu i WeChatu. Wartością dodaną artykułu są implikacje dla małych przedsiębiorstw związane z podejmowaniem lepszych decyzji dotyczących wykorzystywania mediów społecznościowych (social marketingu) w komunikacji z rynkiem.
Uwarunkowania moralności przyszłych liderów biznesu z perspektywy deontologicznej
Authors: Pawlak Marek
Published: January 2022

Zaproponowano nową koncepcję badania poziomu rozwoju moralnego, opartą na połączeniu teorii rozwoju moralnego Kohlberga z teorią wartości Schwartza. Przeprowadzono badania, w których wzięło udział 1385 studentów zarządzania i kierunków pokrewnych z Polski, Bułgarii, Włoch, Tajwanu i Stanów Zjednoczonych. Badano dwa czynniki, które istotnie różnicują osoby z punktu widzenia rozwoju moralnego, mianowicie kraj pochodzenia i deklarowany poziom religijności. Z badań wynika, że studenci z krajów Europy Środkowowschodniej mają niższy współczynnik rozwoju moralnego niż osoby z krajów rozwiniętych. Ponadto osoby deklarujące wyższą religijność mają wyższy współczynnik rozwoju moralnego niż osoby deklarujące niższą religijność. Jednocześnie nie stwierdzono różnic poziomu rozwoju moralnego pomiędzy osobami deklarującymi, że są religijne a osobami deklarującymi, że nie są religijne.
Social Entrepreneurship: rethinking theoretical assumptions
Authors: Golonka Monika , Rychlik Anna
Published: January 2022

Most of the Social Entrepreneurship (SE) literature derives its theoretical assumptions from the field of entrepreneurship in general, and more broadly, from modern economic theory. However, some thinkers notice significant gaps in existing theory and try to conceptualise SE incorporating some missing elements. In this theoretical paper, we explain the origins of contemporary SE concepts, analyse the significant contemporary SE works of leading thinkers and their theoretical assumptions. We also specify major shortcomings in existing concepts and demonstrate the possibility of filling gaps by realism, especially Aristotle’s philosophy. His distinctive realist view of human beings, including entrepreneurs, and his broader view on economics allows us to understand the essential nature of entrepreneurship, providing unique insights regarding the intellectual-volitional faculties of the social entrepreneur.
Funkcja turystyczna jako element konkurencyjności miasta Szczyrk w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Cader Martyna , Gorzelany Julia
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest ocena funkcji turystycznej jako czynnika konkurencyjności na przykładzie miasta Szczyrk. Wnioski płynące z tej analizy mogą dotyczyć także innych miejscowości o charakterze turystyczno-górskim. Ponadto w tekście zbadano wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na sektor turystyki – w tym celu prześledzono literaturę, zarówno polską, jak i zagraniczną, a także przeanalizowano dane statystyczne. Rozważania te uzupełniono o pilotażowe badania własne, w których wykorzystano autorski kwestionariusz ankiety oraz wywiady eksperckie. Główny wniosek, jaki postawiono w artykule, brzmi: funkcja turystyczna ma zasadniczy wpływ na konkurencyjność miasta Szczyrk, a obecna sytuacja epidemiologiczna na świecie pokazuje, że w obliczu nieprzewidywalnych zdarzeń branża turystyczna może być zagrożona. Dlatego też zebrane w artykule doświadczenia przedsiębiorców mogą być pomocne w przygotowaniu sektora turystycznego na ponowny kryzys.
Przedsiębiorcze kobiety Wałbrzycha w latach 2013–2020
Authors: Buczak Agata
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie przedsiębiorczych zachowań kobiet, które w latach 2013–2020 założyły w Wałbrzychu działalność gospodarczą, a także próba określenia, czy pandemia COVID-19, która rozpoczęła się w Polsce w marcu 2020 r., miała wpływ na przedsiębiorcze decyzje mieszkanek Wałbrzycha, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem liczby i rodzajów założonych przez nie firm. Analiz dokonano na wybranych danych statystycznych pozyskanych z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego – opartych w głównej mierze na bazie REGON i zestawieniu PKD, z wykorzystaniem raportów Państwowej Agencji Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości. Do analiz wykorzystano metodę desc research oraz dedukcję. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników wskazano rodzaje działalności, które cieszyły się największym zainteresowaniem wśród kobiet decydujących się na założenie własnej firmy, przy czym pandemia COVID-19 nie wpłynęła na zmianę rodzaju działalności, która we wszystkich latach objętych badaniem była niezmiennie rejestrowana najczęściej. Dzięki szczegółowej analizie danych uwidoczniono różnorodność wśród nowo powołanych kobiecych działalności gospodarczych.
ОБ’ЄКТИВНІСТЬ ЕСТЕТИЧНОГО В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ХОРОВИХ ОСЕРЕДКІВ ЗАРУБІЖЖЯ
Authors: Гнатів Зоряна , Чернова Ірина
Published: January 2022

Багатство феномену естетичного утверджує культивування цінностей, категорій прекрасного, духовного, спонукає до переформатування людської психіки, людської дійсності, людського буття. Геніальність творів мистецтва, що виступає наслідком особливостей людського розуму складають партитуру світових симфоній та є могутнім чинником процесу едукації. Автори піднімають проблему хорової практики української діаспори, висвітлення якої сприяє комплексним мистецько-освітнім дослідженням питань феноменів естетичного, розумінням світоглядних моделей культури, теорії та практики музичного виховання тощо.
Estratégias de regulação emocional de futuros professores
Authors: Pellisson Sofia , Boruchovitch Evely
Published: January 2022

As estratégias de regulação emocional podem ser ensinadas aos estudantes, contribuindo para melhor desempenho no contexto educativo. É importante, pois, identificar se os alunos conhecem e utilizam estratégias para regular suas emoções. Assim, o presente estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca das pesquisas referentes às estratégias de regulação emocional de estudantes universitários, predominantemente de cursos de formação de professores. Foram analisados artigos internacionais e nacionais publicados entre 2015 a 2020 indexados nas bases de dados APA, BVS-Psi, ERIC, SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus e Redalyc. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, cinco estudos foram selecionados. Os resultados revelaram que os estudantes relatam empregar diferentes estratégias para regular suas emoções. Os instrumentos empregados nas pesquisas e as variáveis associadas ao uso dessas estratégias foram também identificadas. Destaca-se a necessidade de ampliação das investigações acerca dessa temática, no contexto nacional, considerando um maior número de variáveis de interesse.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN E – WALLET
Authors: Listyawati Liling , Subardini Subardini
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and promotion on the decision to use e-wallet in Dr. university students. Soetomo Surabaya both simultaneously and partially and to find out the dominant variables in the decision to use e-wallet. This research is a quantitative research with causal research method. The population in this study were all university students of Dr. Soetomo who has an application and has made transactions using e-mail, the number of samples is 96 respondents who have been distributed through questionnaires. This study uses a random sampling technique to collect respondents and uses the formula of unknown populations in determining the sample because the population in this study is unknown. Furthermore, data analysis using instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test, simultaneous test, partial test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that brand image and promotion have an effect either simultaneously or partially on the decision to use e-wallet and promotion is the dominant variable influencing the decision to use e-wallet.
The role of communication in conflict: A case study at pt. Liek motor
Authors: Suliatin Suliatin
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on the role of communication in mediating conflict in organizations. Data were obtained by observing and documenting a case on organization conflict that occurred at PT. Liek Motor Indrapura Surabaya. This study is a descriptive qualitative study using Blake & Mouton's theory of conflict management and Thomas & Kilmann's managerial grid theory to understand conflict and its solutions in the organization. The results of the study find that communication serves as the best approach in resolving and mediating conflicts in organizations. Through communication, conflicted parties determine the best solution to mediate their interests. Thus, this study proves that communication can function as the best media in conflict management because it is not only able to mediate and resolve the conflicts but also able to prevent other conflicts occur in the organization.
Being present: is it the most important communication skill?
Authors: Winarti Oktifani , Mustikasari Ratih Pandu , Nurhaqiqi Hanna , Cretto-Bergerat Valentin
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has made people rely on the presence of the internet to run their business. Businesses, schools, retail, religious gatherings, and other components are all required to use an internet platform in some way. People can meet face-to-face and the feature of the contact is reinforced by both verbal and non-verbal communication prior to the viral eruption, making conversation much easier. The goal of this study is to emphasize the importance of being present during the COVID-19 Pandemic as well as the future projection of presence post-pandemic. Being present, as before the pandemic, comes effortlessly without conscious reflection because the interaction takes place offline without any restrictions. The result from this research that being present is the most crucial communication skill; it is the foundation of communication and can aid in more effective engagement on all levels (perception, comprehension, reasoning, memory, and production).
User generated content sebagai strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital: studi kasus fenomena #shopeehaul
Authors: Nisrina Rumaysha Gikha
Published: January 2022

The dynamic development of communication technology certainly brings changes in various aspects including marketing. The presence of digital channels brings new access for companies or brands to convey their marketing messages. The difference between analogue and digital marketing, of course, results in different marketing strategies. Changes in the orientation of the product to consumers also have an effect. In digital marketing, user generated content is an important feature, especially with the increasing number of social media users, including in Indonesia. As in the case of the '#Shopee Haul’ phenomenon, where user generated content becomes a digital marketing strategy that has a positive impact on product sales. This research focuses on how user generated content can be an effective digital marketing strategy from a user perspective, using descriptive qualitative methods and case studies. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with informants who met the criteria (purposive sampling), and were supported by secondary data sources derived from participatory observation. As a result, user generated content can be an effective digital strategy due to the features attached to UGC itself, such as personal values and individual creativity, motivation to share information and social benefits.
Pendampingan terhadap peternak kambing dalam rangka meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga di desa hutan dayurejo lereng gunung arjuno
Authors: Hermanto Yustinus Budi , Nugroho Matheus , Purba Lasman Parulian
Published: January 2022

This Community Service Activity (PKM) has partners who are a group of goat breeders located in the Dayurejo Forest Village on the slopes of Mount Arjuno, Prigen District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Of the 14 problems faced by partners, cultivating a cage and five goats worth giving to the community is the main priority that has been mutually agreed to be carried out on an area of ​​approximately 14 m2. The purpose of doing community service by supporting goat breeders is to provide a view that in the future if it is carried out diligently, the welfare of the breeder will be achieved slowly but tends to be more certain. The presence of five goats supported by the Abdimas Team is a form of implementing community service after implementing ANSOS with partners with the aim of supporting the forest economy in the future, including for families of farmers.
Festivais dionisíacos na Ática: As Dionísias urbanas
Authors: Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares da
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo propõe um panorama do contexto festivo e cultual em honra a Dioniso na Ática (região em torno a Atenas), durante a realização das Dionísias urbanas (também chamadas de Grandes Dionísias ou simplesmente de Dionísias). Sua proposta é analisar as principais fontes antigas para o estudo desse contexto e avaliar suas possíveis relações com o desenvolvimento posterior dos gêneros dramáticos antigos no final do período arcaico. A partir desse trabalho direto com os principais testemunhos e fragmentos disponíveis a quem queira elucidar os detalhes desse festival importante para a história da Atenas clássica, são propostas algumas reflexões sobre seu fundo mitopoético dionisíaco.
Imagens do desejo arcaico: a representação de Eros na mélica de Anacreonte
Authors: Fernandes Caio , Ragusa Giuliana
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as imagens construídas pelo poeta mélico arcaico Anacreonte (ativo em c. 550 a.C.) na representação do deus Eros e da experiência erótica em 14 de seus fragmentos, dada a destacada relevância do autor na tradição e no gênero poético em que tais temas são trabalhados mais notável e recorrentemente na Grécia antiga. Ao fazê-lo, pretende realçar, comentando-os, os elementos característicos da linguagem erótica na elaboração do poeta, cujas canções são sobretudo simposiásticas e relacionam-se de diferentes maneiras – e com diferentes propósitos – a variados e importantes aspectos da sociedade grega arcaica.
Hitting the Ground Running in 2022: A New Face and a Renewed Commitment From the JOSPT Editorial Board
Authors: Ardern Clare L. , Whittaker Jackie
Published: January 2022

This month, we welcome Dr Jackie Whittaker, PT, PhD, to the role of JOSPT Editor. Dr Whittaker joins Dr Joshua Cleland, Dr Bryan Heiderscheit, Dr Steven Kamper, Dr Christopher Hughes, and Dr Clare Ardern on the senior editorial team of JOSPT. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(1):1–2. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.0101
In Memoriam: Dr Freddie H. Fu, MD
Authors: Nyland John
Published: January 2022

In remembrance of Dr Freddie H. Fu, MD. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(1):53. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.0102
Demystifying Qualitative Research for Musculoskeletal Practitioners Part 3: Phenomeno—what? Understanding What the Qualitative Researchers Have Done
Authors: Klem Nardia-Rose , Shields Nora , Smith Anne , Bunzli Samantha
Published: January 2022

Synopsis

In part 3 of “Demystifying Qualitative Research for Musculoskeletal Practitioners,” we introduce the concept of “methodological approach” to encompass the plan of action that underpins the use of methods and desired outcomes, as well as the use of theory. Understanding the methodological approach in a qualitative study gives the reader a sense of what the qualitative researchers have “done,” while theory has varying uses and meanings depending on type of qualitative study. In this installment, we cover some of the common methodological approaches used in the musculoskeletal field and provide a discussion about the different ways in which theory can be considered and used in a qualitative study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(1):3–7. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10485
Quadriceps and Hamstrings Strength Reference Values for Athletes With and Without Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Who Play Popular Pivoting Sports, Including Soccer, Basketball, and Handball: A Scoping Review
Authors: van Melick Nicky , van der Weegen Walter , van der Horst Nick
Published: January 2022

Objective

To synthesize and present reference values for quadriceps and hamstrings strength tests in healthy athletes who play pivoting sports and in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) who play pivoting sports.

Design

Scoping review.

Literature Search

We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science up to January 26, 2021.

Study Selection Criteria

We included reference values in 2 different categories: (1) quadriceps and hamstrings strength test outcomes in healthy pivoting-sport athletes, and (2) quadriceps and hamstrings strength test outcomes in pivoting-sport athletes with ACLR at a specific time point during rehabilitation.

Data Synthesis

We performed a qualitative synthesis for reference values from isokinetic (at 60°/s, 180°/s, and 300°/s) and isometric quadriceps and hamstrings strength tests. We summarized the data for type of sport, sex, sport participation level, and age group.

Results

Of the 42 included studies, 26 reported reference values from healthy soccer players, 4 from healthy basketball players, 4 from healthy handball players, and 11 from other healthy pivoting-sport athletes. The limb symmetry index dominant/nondominant limb (LSI-D/ND) ranged from 98% to 114% for healthy athletes. Six studies reported reference values in pivoting-sport athletes with ACLR at a specific time point during rehabilitation. After 7 months, strength values for athletes with ACLR were comparable to those of healthy pivoting-sport athletes.

Conclusion

This scoping review summarizes quadriceps and hamstrings strength reference values for athletes who play the most common pivoting sports, including soccer, basketball, and handball. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(3):142–155. Epub 31 Dec 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10693
The Synergy/Integration between Intelligence & Capital in the light of the Qura’an & Sunnah from Sustainable Developmental Perspective: التكامل بين الذكاء ورأس المال في ضوء القرآن والسنة من منظور تنموي مستدام
Authors: Mamoon Yousef Salem Mamoon Yousef Salem
Published: January 2022

This research aims to clarify the synergy (bond/integration) between the Capital and the Intelligence in light of the Qura’an and Sunnah from sutainable developmental perspective, in the other way its attentively enlightens the meanings of versus of Quran and Sunnah in sustainable way; The research methodology was based ubon Tracking the Holy Quraan & Sunnah to reveal/explain the link/connection between capital and Intelligance mentioned in it, the researcher reaches that there is strong integration between the types (Capital& Intelligence) in examples (Role Models/leaders) from Quran and Sunnah in order to achieve peace, prosperity and sustainability to the community, and it reveals that Quran and true sunnah has a biggest influence in supporting this Coalition by setting such these examples and with the guidance of Allah and its prophet Mohammed (ppuh) reactions (sayings, doing and approval), taken in consideration not to twist the versus of Quran or hadith to comply/ match with the subject of the research; and the results of this study that there is a strong sustainable relationship between all types of capital and intelligence supported by Quran and reinforced by Sunnah, in fact there is a solid bond between intelligence and capital shown in Quran and Sunnah for the sake of humanity, also Quran and Sunnah encourages transparency and positivity in all ways of life (relationships, thoughts, communications,..) in sustainable moral frame to achieve Eternity in this life and at the judgment day; And the recommendations is that It’s Important for Islamic Institutes to support like these researches effectively to enhance the sustainable human development in the society, further more It’s crucial to implement the intelligence types by Institutes in Islamic perspective in all ways of life (educational, cultural, social,..) to build a generation proud of his Islam and ready to work for it.
Macroeconomics Activity and Role of Zaka in Achieving Economic Stability (Aggregate Demand/ Mathematical Analysis Study): الزكاة والنشاط الاقتصادي الكلي ودورهما في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي (الطلب الكلي/ دراسة تحليلية اقتصادية رياضية)
Authors: Ahmad Mohammad Alsaad, Shatha Musa Al-Rawabdeh Ahmad Mohammad Alsaad, Shatha Musa Al-Rawabdeh
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to clarify and show the economic impact of Zaka fund development through theoretical, mathematical, and graphical analysis on macroeconomics variables which is related to aggregate demand, Researchers used theoretical, mathematical, graphical approaches for explanation economic variables. and used deductive approach through shows the effect of zakat on the aggregate Demand. The researcher concludes that the duty of Zaka induces economic growth and protects the economy from risk fluctuations whether it is recession or inflation. The researcher recommends to work on promoting the revival of Zaka, and the Zakat should be compulsory not voluntary through laws and regulations, ࢫbecause it raises the level of economic activity through its direct effect to stimulate fund investment, raise consumer’s demand and expand the market.
Poetic thefts in Al-Farazdaq's poetry: السَّرِقَات الِّشعْرِية فِي شِعْرِ الفِرزدق
Authors: Maher Ennad Al-Hamoud, Abdul-Karim Al-Hussein Maher Ennad Al-Hamoud, Abdul-Karim Al-Hussein
Published: January 2022

The research studies the issue of poetic thefts at Al-Farazdaq, relying on the classifications of the ancient critics, trying to reveal what were the reasons that prompted the poet to steal, studying the critical issue and their types of theft in the poet's poetry, , and critics' opinions on the issue of taking poet from other poets. It has an ancient history of our Arab literature dating back to the first early Arab poetry. Research has studied the types of robberies found in in the poet's poetry. Raiding, usurpation plagiarism the Impersonation, the Vilification and its reasons for the desire of the poet to acquire the unique verses that fit his doctrine of pride. So the search consisted of two researchers and one finalist, the first researcher took up thefts and their types in the hair of the frieze. And the poet's knowledge of it, and the research showed the critics' view of Al Farazdaq thefts. The second researcher studied thefts statistically explaining the way in which poets were taken and how many poets were The second researcher studied thefts statistically explaining how many poets had acquired their poets and how many poets had acquired their poetry. Poetic theft is an important phenomenon that requires research, study and further elaboration of its monetary and psychological impact.
MENGATASI HAMBATAN BELAJAR DALAM MATERI PLSV MENGGUNAKAN DESAIN DIDAKTIS DENGAN SCAFFOLDING DI SMP
Authors: Ariansyah Ari , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Bistari Bistari
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to determine how to overcome student learning barriers in the material of one-variable linear equations using didactical design with scaffolding in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Raya. The form of research used in this study was didactical design research. The data source of this study were students of class VIII B of SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Raya and the data were the initial and final test answer sheets and the results of interviews. The results showed that didactic design with scaffolding can overcome student learning barriers. Before being given a didactical design with scaffolding students were not able to made mathematical models in the form of story problems, students were not able to equivalent and classify similar terms, the incompatibility of the problem solving steps ordered by the completion steps done by students, students cannot solve the problem comes to the simplest form, and students made mistakes in calculating the value of a count operation. After being given a didactical design with scaffolding students have been able to make mathematical models in the form of story questions, students have been able to equivalent and classify similar terms, the problem solving steps ordered with the completion steps done by students are appropriate, students can already solve the problem to the simplest form, and students are able to calculate the value of a calculated operation correctly even though there are a few operating errors in some problems. Keywords: Didactical Design, Learning Obstacles, Scaffolding
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MATERI LINGKARAN DI SMA PANCA SETYA SINTANG
Authors: Agustina Vonia Yulia , T Ahmad Yani , Ijuddin Romal
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI dalam materi lingkaran di SMA Panca Setya Sintang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one-shot case study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Panca Setya Sintang. Sementara sampel yang digunakan yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 yang berjumlah 24 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggunakan teknik pengukuran dengan mmberikan tes soal essay dalam materi lingkaran kepada peserta didik. Untuk melihat kekonsistenan dalam pencapaian hasil belajar, maka setelah dua minggu kemudian diberikan tes tunda. Besar rata-rata nilai pada saat tes akhir adalah 53,82, sedangkan rata-rata nilai pada saat tes tunda adalah 55,56. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji t tes rata-rata satu sampel diperoleh nilai  dan  dengan taraf signifikan  hal ini berarti  maka  diterima artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai peserta didik pada saat tes akhir dan tes tunda. Maka terjadi kekonsistenan antara nilai tes akhir dan nilai tes tunda, hal ini berarti penerapan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik pada materi lingkaran berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didikKata Kunci : Pengaruh, Pendidikan Matematika Realistik, Hasil Belajar
POTENSI PESERTA DIDIK TIPE QUITTER MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPEN-ENDED MATERI SEGIEMPAT DAN SEGITIGA
Authors: Natalia Natalia , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Sayu Silvia
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the potential description of quitter type students in solving an open-ended question in the material of Quadrilateral and Triangle at SMP Negeri 20 Pontianak. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and a case study research form. The number of subjects in this study was 27 students of class VIII F SMP Negeri 20 Pontianak. The data collection tool used was the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) to get quitter type subjects, open-ended test questions, and interview guides with the help of teaching aids to probe deeper into the potential of quitter-type students. The results of the research on the written test showed that the potential of 2 quitter subjects in solving open-ended questions was still low with a percentage of only 22.22%. However, when interviewed with the help of teaching aids, additional information was obtained that the two quitter subjects showed better potential in solving open-ended questions and were able to provide more than one solution and more than one correct answer.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA PADA SISWA KELAS X MIPA SMA NEGERI 1 PONTIANAK
Authors: Amsal Amsal
Published: January 2022

This study is entitled "The Use of Problem Based Learning Models to Increase Physics Learning Outcomes in Class X MIPA Students of SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak". This research studies to study the process of activities and analyze each cycle in improving learning models using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research is a classroom action research conducted over two cycles with the help of teacher observation sheets and 36 student achievement test results, and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. Each cycle of the cycle consists of planning the action, implementing the action, observing the action, reflecting on the action. The data in this study are data analysis of the implementation of learning using Problem Based Learning learning models and data on student learning outcomes improvement.Data analysis of learning implementation using the Problem Based Learning model was obtained on the teacher observation sheet. Based on the results of the analysis of teacher activity data with a mastery level of learning models in the first cycle of 86.54% while for the second cycle of 94.23%, an increase in mastery of the learning model was 7.69%. While learning outcomes also increased from an average value of cycle I of 45.22 to an average value of cycle II of 62.08, meaning an increase of 16.86 from cycle I to cycle II. This shows that the Problem Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
A Multi-Systems Approach to Human Movement after ACL Reconstruction: The Musculoskeletal System
Authors: Larson Daniel , Vu Vien , Ness Brandon M , Wellsandt Elizabeth , Morrison Scot
Published: January 2022

Several negative adaptations to the musculoskeletal system occur following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and ACL reconstruction (ACLR) such as arthrogenic muscle inhibition, decreased lower extremity muscle size, strength, power, as well as alterations to bone and cartilage. These changes have been associated with worse functional outcomes, altered biomechanics, and increased risk for re-injury and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. After ACL injury and subsequent ACLR, examination and evaluation of the musculoskeletal system is paramount to guiding clinical decision making during the rehabilitation and the return to sport process. The lack of access many clinicians have to devices necessary for gold standard assessment of muscle capacities and force profiles is often perceived as a significant barrier to best practices. Fortunately, testing for deficits can be accomplished with methods available to the clinician without access to costly equipment or time-intensive procedures. Interventions to address musculoskeletal system deficits can be implemented with a periodized program. This allows for restoration of physical capacities by adequately developing and emphasizing physical qualities beginning with mobility and movement, and progressing to work capacity and neuromuscular re-education, strength, explosive strength, and elastic or reactive strength. Additional considerations to aid in addressing strength deficits will be discussed such as neuromuscular electrical stimulation, volume and intensity, eccentric training, training to failure, cross-education, and biomechanical considerations. The American Physical Therapy Association adopted a new vision statement in 2013 which supported further development of the profession’s identity by promoting the movement system, yet validation of the movement system has remained a challenge. Application of a multi-physiologic systems approach may offer a unique understanding of the musculoskeletal system and its integration with other body systems after ACLR. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to highlight important musculoskeletal system considerations within a multi-physiologic system approach to human movement following ACLR.

Level of Evidence

5
Movement System Dysfunction Applied to Youth and Young Adult Throwing Athletes
Authors: Disantis Ashley E. , Martin RobRoy
Published: January 2022

Shoulder and elbow injuries in overhead athletes, especially baseball pitchers, have become more common and result in limited participation. Upper extremity injuries in baseball can occur secondary to high velocity repetitive loading at extreme ranges of motion causing microtrauma to the musculoskeletal structures. With the vast number of youth and young adult baseball players in the United States and the increasing number of throwing related injuries, it is crucial that clinicians can perform a movement system evaluation of the throwing motion. An adequate evaluation of the movement system as it relates to the throwing motion can provide insight into abnormal throwing mechanics and provide rationale for selecting appropriate interventions to address identified impairments that may lead to injury. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to present a recommended movement system evaluation that can be utilized during both pre-season and in-season to assess for modifiable injury risk factors in youth and young adult baseball players.

Level of Evidence

5
OECD Ülkelerinde Toplam Faktör Verimliliği: Stokastik Sınır Yaklaşımı ile Bir Panel Veri Uygulaması
Authors: YİĞİTELİ Nadide , ÖZTÜRK Fahriye
Published: January 2022

Sürdürülebilir büyümenin temel unsuru olan verimlilik, en yalın haliyle, emek, sermaye ve diğer üretim faktörlerinin ne düzeyde etkin ve etkili kullanıldığını ifade eden bir kavramdır. Bu kavram, ekonomik birimlerin girdilerini çıktıya dönüştürme kabiliyetinin bir göstergesidir. Kişi başı gelir düzeyi açısından ülkeler arasında büyük ve artan farklılıkların olduğu ve faktör birikimlerinin bu farklılıkları tam olarak açıklayamadığı dikkate alındığında, sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyüme için verimlilik artışı başat bir rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmada, toplam faktör verimliliği (TFV) büyümesi ve bileşenleri, 1970-2017 dönemine ilişkin olarak 28 OECD ülkesini içeren panel veri seti ve stokastik sınır analizi (SSA) yaklaşımıyla hesaplanmıştır. TFV’de, analiz döneminde panel geneli için yıllık ortama %0,13 oranında artış meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. 1970’li ve 1980’li yılların başı ile küresel krizin yaşandığı 2008 ve 2009 yıllarında yıllık ortalama verimlilik düşüşü yaşandığı, en derin düşüşün ise %2,25 ile 2009 yılında ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. TFV'deki büyümenin, teknik etkinlik ve ölçek etkinliğindeki iyileşmelerden çok, büyük ölçüde teknolojik ilerlemeye bağlı olduğu; yüksek kişi başı gelir düzeyine sahip ülkelerin de bu noktada hakim konumda olduğu çalışmada tespit edilen diğer bulgulardandır.
Sıfır Atık Yaklaşımının Ortaya Çıkışında Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Rolü
Authors: BİLGİLİ Muhammed Yunus , ÇOLAK Çağrı
Published: January 2022

Sanayileşme, kentleşme, nüfus ve tüketim artışı gibi faktörlerin etkisiyle dünyadaki atık miktarında dikkat çekici bir artış yaşanmıştır. Çevre sağlığı ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından tehlike oluşturan bu artış, insan sağlığı riske edilmeden atıkların bertaraf edilmesine yönelik atık yönetim stratejilerinin inşa edilmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu stratejilerden biri olan sıfır atık yaklaşımı (SAY); atık miktarının azaltılması amacıyla atığın kaynağında engellenmesi, yeniden kullanılması, geri dönüştürülmesi ve kazanılması süreçlerini temel uygulamalar olarak ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, SAY’ın ortaya çıkışında toplam kalite yönetimi (TKY) modelinin de önemli etkilerinin bulunduğu öne sürülmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, TKY ile SAY arasındaki bağlantıların ortaya konulması, diğer bir deyişle, bir atık yönetimi stratejisi olarak ortaya çıkan SAY’ın teorik temellerindeki TKY etkisinin açıklanmasıdır. İki yaklaşım arasındaki karşılıklı bağlantılar, TKY’nin “sıfır hata” ve “yalın yönetim” ilkeleri üzerinden incelenmiştir.
1960’lı Yıllarda Türk Solunun Almaşıklığı: Sosyalizm ve Milliyetçilik
Authors: GÜNGÖR Berkan
Published: January 2022

Türkiye’de milliyetçilik genelde sağ ideolojilere mahsus bir kavram olarak düşünülmekte sol ideoloji ise, milliyet veya din olgusundan arınmış ve hatta ona karşı olacak söylemlerle bağdaştırılmaktadır. Milliyetçi merkez sol olarak ön plana çıkan ulusalcılık fikri bu algıyı biraz yıksa da, aslında sol ve milliyetçilik arasındaki ilişkide incelemelerin Türk Solu’nun zirve yaptığı 1960’lı yıllar göz ardı edilerek yapılmış görünmektedir. 1960’lı yıllarda görece Türkiye tarihindeki en hegemonik günlerini yaşayan Türk Solu, çeşitli formlarda kendini göstermiştir. Bu hareketlerin birçoğunun Kemalizm’in ve antiemperyalist bir ruhtan kaynaklı milliyetçiliğin etkisinden çıkamadıkları rahatlıkla söylenebilecektir. Radikal birkaç örnek dışında sol hareketlerde bariz bir milliyetçilik vurgusu vardır. Özellikle Yön, TİP ve MDD hareketlerinin bazı söylemlerinde hâkim bir Türk milliyetçiliği (ulusalcılığı) gözlemlenmektedir. Keza benzer şekilde TKP/ML hareketi de bariz bir şekilde Kürt milliyetçisidir. Sol hareketlerin milliyetçiliğe yaklaşımları çoğunlukla sömürge karşıtı ve tepkisel milliyetçilik olarak gelişmiştir. 1960’lı yıllardaki sol hareketlerin Milliyetçiliğe yaklaşımları ise kimi zaman pragmatist nitelikler taşısa da, samimi inançlar barındırdığı da inkâr edilemeyecektir. Çalışmada tespit edilen önemli bir nokta ise Sosyalist tezlerle öne çıkan sol hareketlerin, milliyetçi argümanları sosyalizmin temel argümanlarından bile daha çok vurgulamış olmalarıdır. Hülasa 1960’lı yıllarda Türk solu milliyetçi ve sosyalist bir almaşıklığa sahip görünmektedir.
Yönetişimde Yozlaşma ve Alternatif Bir Çözüm Önerisi Olarak Kamu Değeri Yaklaşımı
Authors: BAYANSAR Reha , İRDEM İbrahim
Published: January 2022

Yönetim düşüncesinde, başta batı olmak üzere dünyadaki sosyo-ekonomik koşullara bağlı olarak meydana gelen değişimler ve gelişimler etken ve edilgen konumda olan aktörlerin rollerinin sorgulanmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Yirminci yüzyıl sonlarına doğru gelindiğinde toplumsal yaşamda çok ciddi bir yeri olan devletin varlık amacı, hedefleri, hizmetleri ve faaliyetleri tartışılagelmiştir. Bu gelişmelerden hareketle kamu politikalarının üretilmesi, kamu hizmetlerine yönelik karar alma ve uygulama sürecinde yetki ve sorumlulukları olan devletin yanında özel sektör ve sivil toplum örgütleri gibi diğer aktörler de varlık göstermeye başlamıştır. Yönetişim modeli de bu anlayışın bir tezahürü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yönetişim düşüncesi bilimsel literatürde çok sayıda akademisyen tarafından genellikle olumlu özellikleriyle birlikte değerlendirilip, ideal bir düzen için tavsiye edilirken; kavramın ortaya çıkardığı olumsuz sonuçlar çoğu zaman ihmal edilmiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada yönetişim modelinin uygulanmasıyla ortaya çıkan sorunlar yozlaşma bağlamında ele alınacak ve kamu yararı kapsamında, vatandaş merkezli bir çerçevede incelenecektir. Çalışmada, yönetişim modeline ilişkin yozlaşmadan kaynaklı olumsuz çıktıların vatandaşa yansıyan yönleri ve bunun çözümünde kamu değeri yaklaşımının ortaya koyduğu ilkeler değerlendirilecektir.
Türk Kamu Personel Sisteminin Liyakatle İlgili Problem Sahaları Üzerine Değerlendirme (1)
Authors: GÜNEYİ Ali
Published: January 2022

Nitel araştırma yöntemine ait durum çalışması deseninin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada “Türk kamu personel sisteminin liyakatle ilgili problem sahaları nelerdir?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmada liyakat ilkesi geniş anlamıyla “Etkin ve verimli bir personel sisteminin tesis edilmesine yönelik kural ve uygulamaların bütünü” olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın nesnelliğinin sağlanması için temel veri kaynakları olarak yasal düzenlemeler, resmi raporlar, yargı kararları ve Sayıştay denetleme raporları kullanılmıştır. Yasal mevzuat incelenmesi kapsamında mevcut durumun yanında tarihsel süreçteki dönüşümün de analiz edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Yargı organları tarafından verilen kararlar üzerinden konuyla ilgili hukuki durum değerlendirilmiş, başta Sayıştay denetleme raporları olmak üzere diğer veri kaynakları kullanılarak yasal mevzuat ile uygulama arasındaki farklılıkların ortaya çıkarılmasına çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Türk kamu personel sisteminin liyakatle ilgili problem sahaları üzerine iki ayrı makale hazırlanmıştır. Bu makalede liyakatle ilgili genel konular ve liyakat ilkesinin uygulanmasına etki eden hususların yanında; hizmete alma aşamasına yönelik problemler, değerlendirme sistemi, kamu personelinin eğitimi, Devlet Memurları Kanunu ve siyaset-bürokrasi ilişkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Liyakatle ilgili diğer konular kapsamında kamuda istihdam şekillerinin liyakat ilkesi özelinde incelenmesi, görevde ilerleme ve yükselmeler, görevin sona erdirilmesi, üst kademe kamu yöneticileri, istisnai memurluk ve kariyer mesleklerle ilgili hususlar ayrı bir makalede incelenmiştir. Çalışmada alanyazında yer alan eleştirileri doğrular nitelikte bulgulara ulaşılmakla birlikte bazı konularda daha somut öneriler sunulmuştur.
Türkiye’de Reel Döviz Kuru Oynaklığının Belirleyicileri: Rezerv Yeterliliğinin Etkisi Asimetrik mi?
Authors: KARATEPE YURDAL Selin , DEMİREL Baki
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ekonomisi üzerinde etkileri yüksek olan reel döviz kuru oynaklığının belirleyicilerini analiz etmek istenmiştir. Çalışmada reel döviz kuru oynaklığını etkilediği tahmin edilen faktörler literatüre uygun olarak belirlenmiştir. Ancak, Türkiye’nin küresel sermaye hareketlerine bağımlı yapısı ve sermaye hesabının görece serbest olmasına bağlı olarak özellikle parasal değişkenlerle reel döviz kuru oynaklığı ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuş ve tahmin modeli bu bağlamda oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın tahmin dönemi 2010: 01 – 2020: 06 olarak belirlenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönem ilişkilerin sınanmasında ise NARDL modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Model bulguları değişkenler arasında asimetrik eştümleşme ilişkisini doğrulamaktadır. Uzun dönem bulgularımız, Fed para politikası duruşu dışında diğer değişkenlerle reel döviz kuru oynaklığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki göstermemektedir. Kısa dönem bulgularımız ise reel döviz kuru oynaklığının kendi gecikmeleri, rezerv/ borç oranı ve MB fonlama maliyeti ile reel döviz kuru oynaklığı arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlandığı yönündedir.