bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROSÁCEA: GATILHOS, TERAPIAS TÓPICAS E REGIMES DE MANUTENÇÃO
Authors: Vieira Maria Elisa Sobral Vila Nova de Carvalho , Santos Lívia Cunha dos , Pizani Izabella Alves , Machado Ivan Reis , Barbosa Mariana Lobato
Published: June 2024

A rosácea é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele, caracterizada por eritema facial persistente, telangiectasias, pápulas e pústulas. Seus gatilhos variam desde exposição ao sol até alimentos picantes, álcool e estresse. O manejo terapêutico frequentemente envolve terapias tópicas, incluindo metronidazol, ácido azeláico e ivermectina, além de regimes de manutenção para controlar os sintomas e prevenir recorrências. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática é analisar os estudos dos últimos 10 anos que investigaram os gatilhos da rosácea, terapias tópicas mais eficazes e regimes de manutenção para oferecer uma visão abrangente e atualizada sobre o manejo dessa condição. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "rosácea", "gatilhos", "terapias tópicas", "regimes de manutenção" e "tratamento". Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em inglês ou português, que investigaram gatilhos, terapias tópicas e regimes de manutenção da rosácea. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos não relacionados ao tema, estudos em animais e estudos com amostras pequenas. Resultados: Os estudos revisados destacaram a importância do controle dos gatilhos, como exposição ao sol e alimentos picantes, na gestão da rosácea. Além disso, terapias tópicas, como metronidazol e ácido azeláico, foram eficazes no controle dos sintomas inflamatórios. Regimes de manutenção, incluindo cuidados com a pele e uso contínuo de medicamentos, foram essenciais para prevenir recorrências e manter a remissão da doença. Conclusão: Esta revisão sistemática ressalta a importância do entendimento dos gatilhos da rosácea e da utilização de terapias tópicas e regimes de manutenção adequados para controlar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Essas informações atualizadas podem orientar os profissionais de saúde no manejo eficaz dessa condição dermatológica comum.
HeartMath iBhubesi Tree Rhythm Project at Umhlanga Rocks South Africa
Authors:   Psychology Department, University of Zululand. P Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa 3886, Richards Bay,  South Africa, Edwards Stephen David
Published: June 2024

The HeartMath Tree Rhythm project is a citizen science interconnectivity initiative. Interconnectivity refers to the hypothesis that all life forms are interconnected via intersecting magnetic energy fields. HeartMath tree rhythm research complements the HeartMath Global Coherence Initiative (GCI) and Global Consciousness Project (GCI). Related websites are as follows: https://treerhythms.net/ https://www.heartmath.org/gci/gcms/live-data/ and https://gcp2.net
The present contribution employs a narrative methodology to introduce the iBhubesi Tree Rhythm project at Umhlanga Rocks South Africa. The isiZulu term “iBhubesi” denotes an African lion. Ubuntu connotes humanity. Its deeper meaning is that we only become human through others (umuntu umuntu ngabantu), especially, ancestors, family and friends. African dialogue is epitomized by respectful greeting and openness in human relationships.
Umhlanga Rocks iBhubhesi Mango has a unique ecological ancestry and eco-spiritual story. Mango trees are originally indigenous to India, its people and continent. They are also connected to everything else - nature, people, continents, planets and cosmos. The following contribution intends to unpack some universal, differential and unique aspects of this interconnectedness.
Atmospheric odd nitrogen response to electron forcing from a 6D magnetospheric hybrid-kinetic simulation
Authors: Häkkilä Tuomas , Grandin Maxime , Battarbee Markus , Szeląg Monika E. , Alho Markku , Kotipalo Leo , Kalakoski Niilo , Verronen Pekka T. , Palmroth Minna
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Modelling the distribution of odd nitrogen (NOx) in the polar middle and upper atmosphere has proven to be a complex task. Firstly, its production by energetic electron precipitation is highly variable on hourly time scales. Secondly, there are uncertainties in the measurement-based but simplified electron flux data sets that are currently used in atmosphere and climate models. The altitude distribution of NOx is strongly affected by atmospheric dynamics also on monthly time scales, particularly in the polar winter periods when the isolated air inside the polar vortex descends from lower thermosphere to mesosphere and stratosphere. Recent comparisons between measurements and simulations have revealed strong differences in the NOx distribution, with questions remaining about the representation of both production and transport in models. Here we present for the first time a novel approach, where the electron atmospheric forcing in the auroral energy range (50 eV–50 keV) is derived from a magnetospheric hybrid-kinetic simulation with a detailed description of energy range and resolution, and spatial and diurnal distribution. These electron data are used as input in a global whole atmosphere model to study the impact on polar NOx and ozone. We will show that the magnetospheric electron data provides a realistic representation of the forcing which leads to considerable impact in the lower thermosphere, mesosphere and stratosphere. We find that during the polar winter the simulated auroral electron precipitation increases the polar NOx concentrations up to 200 %, 50 %, and 7 % in the lower thermosphere, mesosphere, and upper stratosphere, respectively, when compared to no auroral electron forcing in the atmospheric model. These results demonstrate the potential of combining magnetospheric and atmospheric simulations for detailed studies of solar wind – atmosphere coupling.
Investigating the effect of silicate- and calcium-based ocean alkalinity enhancement on diatom silicification
Authors: Ferderer Aaron , Schulz Kai G. , Riebesell Ulf , Baker Kirralee G. , Chase Zanna , Bach Lennart T.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Gigatonne-scale atmospheric carbon dioxide removal (CDR) will almost certainly be needed to supplement the emission reductions required to keep global warming between 1.5–2 °C. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is an emerging marine CDR method with the addition of pulverised minerals to the surface ocean being one widely considered approach. A concern of this approach is the potential for dissolution products released from minerals to impact phytoplankton communities. We conducted an experiment with 10 pelagic mesocosms (M1–M10) in Raunefjorden, Bergen, Norway, to assess the implications of simulated silicate- and calcium-based mineral OAE on a coastal plankton community. Five mesocosms (M1, M3, M5, M7, and M9) were enriched with silicate (∼ 75 µmol L−1 Na2SiO3), alkalinity along a gradient from 0 to ∼ 600 µmol kg−1, and magnesium in proportion to alkalinity additions. The other five mesocosms (M2, M4, M6, M8, M10) were enriched with alkalinity along the same gradient and calcium in proportion to alkalinity additions. The experiment explored many components of the plankton community, from microbes to fish larvae, and here we report on the influence of simulated mineral based OAE on diatom silicification. Macronutrients (nitrate and phosphate) limited silicification at the onset of the experiment until nutrient additions on day 26. Silicification was significantly greater in the silicate-based mineral treatment, with all genera except Cylindrotheca displaying an increase in silicification as a result of the increased concentration of dissolved silicate. In contrast to the effect of differences in dissolved silicate concentrations between the two mineral treatments, increases in alkalinity only influenced the silicification of two genera, Pseudo-nitzschia and Nitzschia. The four other genera (Arcocellulus, Cylindrotheca, Skeletonema, and Thalassiosira) investigated here displayed no significant changes in silicification as a result of alkalinity increases between 0 and 600 µmol kg−1 above natural levels. In summary, our findings illustrate that the enhancement of alkalinity via simulated silicate- and calcium-based methods has limited genus-specific impacts on the silicification of diatoms. This research underscores the importance of understanding the full breadth of different OAE approaches, their risks, co-benefits, and potential for interactive effects.
Development and evaluation of the interactive Model for Air Pollution and Land Ecosystems (iMAPLE) version 1.0
Authors: Yue Xu , Zhou Hao , Tian Chenguang , Ma Yimian , Hu Yihan , Gong Cheng , Zheng Hui , Liao Hong
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Land ecosystems are important sources and sinks of atmospheric components. In turn, air pollutants affect the exchange rates of carbon and water fluxes between ecosystems and the atmosphere. However, these biogeochemical processes are usually not well presented in Earth system models, limiting the explorations of interactions between land ecosystems and air pollutants from regional to global scales. Here, we develop and validate the interactive Model for Air Pollution and Land Ecosystems (iMAPLE) by upgrading the Yale Interactive Terrestrial Biosphere Model with process-based water cycles, fire emissions, wetland methane (CH4) emissions, and trait-based ozone (O3) damage. Within iMAPLE, soil moisture and temperature are dynamically calculated based on the water and energy balance in soil layers. Fire emissions are dependent on dryness, lightning, population, and fuel load. Wetland CH4 is produced but consumed through oxidation, ebullition, diffusion, and plant-mediated transport. The trait-based scheme unifies O3 sensitivity of different plant functional types (PFTs) with the leaf mass per area. Validations show correlation coefficients (R) of 0.59–0.86 for gross primary productivity (GPP) and 0.57–0.84 for evapotranspiration (ET) across the six PFTs at 201 flux tower sites and yield an average R of 0.68 for CH4 emissions at 44 sites. Simulated soil moisture and temperature match reanalysis data with high R above 0.86 and low normalized mean biases (NMBs) within 7 %, leading to reasonable simulations of global GPP (R=0.92, NMB=1.3 %) and ET (R=0.93, NMB=-10.4 %) against satellite-based observations for 2001–2013. The model predicts an annual global area burned of 507.1 Mha, close to the observations of 475.4 Mha with a spatial R of 0.66 for 1997–2016. The wetland CH4 emissions are estimated to be 153.45 Tg [CH4] yr−1 during 2000–2014, close to the multi-model mean of 148 Tg [CH4] yr−1. The model also shows reasonable responses of GPP and ET to the changes in diffuse radiation and yields mean O3 damage of 2.9 % to global GPP. iMAPLE provides an advanced tool for studying the interactions between land ecosystems and air pollutants.
Orthopedic infectious diseases: a survey on the composition and perceived value of an emerging subspecialty clinical service
Authors: Cortés-Penfield Nicolás , Tai Don Bambino Geno , Hewlett Angela
Published: June 2024

Abstract. We surveyed US orthopedic infectious disease (Ortho ID) specialists and surgeons (n=54 clinicians from at least 17 institutions). Three-quarters had a dedicated clinic or inpatient service; orthopedic device-related infections were most commonly seen. All respondents highly valued Ortho ID teams for improving multidisciplinary communication, trust, access to care, and outcomes.
A PRECLUSÃO COMO GARANTIA DE CONTROLE DA PROVA EX OFFICIO
Authors: GUSTAVO REIS MUNDIM LUÍS
Published: June 2024

Doutorando em Direito Constitucional pelo Instituto brasileiro de Desenvolvimento, Ensino e Pesquisa (IDP/DF). Mestre e especialista em Direito Processual pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC/MG). Pós-graduado em Gestão com ênfase em Negócios pela Fundação Dom Cabral (FDC). Membro da Associação Brasileira de Direito Processual (ABDPRO), da Academia de Direito Processual (ACADEPRO) e do Instituto Popperiano de Estudos Jurídicos (INPEJ). Membro da Comissão de Processo Civil da OAB/MG (2022/2024). Advogado e professor universitário. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3409-7604 Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/7803822098394070. E-mail: 
Prova e Verdade: Antagonismo ou Dificuldade?
Authors: Luís Bonifácio Ramos José
Published: June 2024

A propósito da dualidade entre prova e verdade, interessa saber se a busca da verdade, a susceptibilidade de alcançar a veracidade dos factos é possível. Deste modo, para além da repartição do ónus da prova, da valoração probatória, interessa atentar nas metodologias disponíveis. Designadamente o juízo de verosimilhança, as máximas de experiência, enquanto mecanismo ligado a juízos hipotéticos, os graus de prova ou os standards probatórios, correspondentes a níveis de probabilidade. Aliás, quanto aos standards, eles podem ser rígidos ou flexíveis e assumirem uma orientação quantitativa de probabilidades que permita um nível de convencimento probatório. Por outro lado, o mecanicismo dos métodos probabilísticos tem gerado críticas e a preferência pelo explicacionismo ou plausibilidade relativa.
Pasture Mealybug (Heliococcus summervillei) host range, microbiome and endosymbiont cophylogeny
Authors:   , Hernandez-Europa Ynna
Published: June 2024

Pasture dieback is a devastating grass condition that has caused an estimated AU$2 billion of damage to the Queensland grazing industry and is now conclusively associated with the pasture mealybug, Heliococcus summervillei. This research aims to fill the gap in the literature on the biology of the pasture mealybug (of which there are few publications) and may better inform strategies for long-term mealybug management in pasture grasses. Notably, this work presents a grass screening test that quantifies relative susceptibility to mealybugs/dieback and provides evidence that supports the emergence of a new, hypervirulent mealybug variant.
COMMON PROBLEMS, INDIVIDUAL SOLUTIONS AROUND THE DYNAMICS OF CONFLICTS IN NAGORNO-KARABAKH, ABKHAZIA, SOUTH OSSETIA AND TRANSNISTRIA
Authors: ZARGARYAN VAHE
Published: June 2024

There are about 25 de facto states in the world, five of them in the postSoviet space. The emergence of de facto regimes is directly related to the impasse
and conflict-causing reality when the de jure state, which is directly related to the
state, is no longer able to exercise its (self-) authority over the population and
territory of the de facto state.
The purpose of this article is to analyse and compare the ethno-political
conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Transnistria. The
focus is on the similarities and differences in the causes, processes and
consequences of the conflicts, which provides a comprehensive understanding of
the dynamics of the conflicts and reveals the existence of possible commonalities
in the context of ethno-political disputes.
In order to achieve this goal, the task was to examine the role and
significance of historical background, political developments, ethnic composition
and international influences in the regions.
The methodological approach of the article is based on a comparative
analysis of the mentioned ethno-political conflicts. Both qualitative and
quantitative research methods are employed. Primary sources are used, including
official documents, political statements and articles, mainly from the German news
media.
Ethno-political conflicts have always been found to have complex and
contradictory dynamics, which in turn provide fertile ground for the interests of
major regional actors.
The conclusion is that cross-cutting research on ethno-political conflicts
provides an opportunity to develop a clear understanding of the causes and
consequences of conflict in order to identify possible patterns and commonalities
in conflict resolution in comparable situations.
Factores que influyen hacia el emprendimiento social en jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Minga-López Diego Rolando , Carrillo Cueva Carla , Flores Ruiz David
Published: June 2024

La Universidad desempeña un rol fundamental en la formación, preparación y motivación de los estudiantes para emprender en el futuro, lo que comúnmente se conoce como la intención emprendedora. Este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar los factores que influyen en mayor medida en la intención de emprender socialmente en jóvenes universitarios. Para lograr este objetivo, se recopilaron datos de una muestra de 1900 estudiantes de grado de la Universidad de Huelva. Los resultados muestran que factores sociodemográficos, como el sexo femenino, la participación en actividades de voluntariado, la presencia de familiares emprendedores y el conocimiento sobre emprendimiento social, tienen una influencia significativa en la intención de emprender socialmente. Asimismo, se observa que los factores personales que influyen en mayor medida en la intención de emprender socialmente se vinculan con la predisposición a la innovación, iniciativa, toma de riesgos, tendencia al ahorro, liderazgo social y medioambiental, resolución de problemas, así como con los valores sociales y medioambientales.
Perspectives écopoétiques chez Charles Joisten : du conte fantastique au jardin urbain
Authors: Flores-Fernández María , Armand Fabio
Published: June 2024

El patrimonio narrativo de los cuentos populares y los “récits de croyance” adquiere en la obra de Charles Jositen un valor ecopoético a partir del cual podemos identificar toda una tradición oral en comunión con los imaginarios geográficos. Este artículo propone un análisis interdisciplinar de cuatro jardines literarios inspirados, según los resultados obtenidos, en las colecciones Êtres fantastiques des Alpes (2005) y Contes populaires du Dauphiné (1971). Estos jardines se han concebido según las condiciones ambientales locales, permitiendo que naturaleza y cultura se entremezclen en el espacio urbano. Al explorar las interfaces entre folclore y fantasía, mito y ecología, este estudio cuestiona el papel tradicional del hada y del guiverno. Representadas en los elementos hidráulicos, vegetales y rocosos de los jardines urbanos, estas criaturas constituyen un medio innovador para cuestionar el concepto de naturaleza a través de lo fantástico. El análisis textual ecopoético de estas adaptaciones arroja luz sobre la dinámica narrativa y el pensamiento ecológico del autor.
Prólogo del Dossier monographique. Ecocríticas francófonas
Authors: López Mújica Montserrat
Published: June 2024

Este editorial sostiene que es necesario dar una mayor visibilidad a las formas de pensar sobre el medio ambiente desde contextos culturales franceses y francófonos. La ecocrítica, inspirada en gran medida en la nature-writing norteamericana, sigue siendo en gran parte una teoría anglófona. Cabe señalar que esta teoría literaria se ha consolidado en estas últimas décadas en el ámbito de la crítica literaria anglófona: aparece regularmente en antologías de teoría literaria (Barry, 2002; Waugh, 2006; Bertens, 2010), es objeto de varios libros introductorios (Clark, 2011; Garrard, 2012) y cuenta con un gran número de lectores (Glotfelty y Fromm, 1996; Coupe, 2000; Soper-Jones y Bradley, 2013; Hiltner, 2014). En resumen, la ecocrítica ha tenido y sigue teniendo éxito editorial en el mundo académico.
Perspectiva ético-onPerspectiva ético-ontoepistemológica e a contribuição da Filosofia da Práxis para análise do ensino da Política Educacional toepistemológica e a contribuição da Filosofia da Práxis para análise do ensino da Política Educacional
Authors: Rosa Gregory Luis Rolim
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, aborda-se a importância da disciplina Política Educacional na formação de professores, destacando seu papel na preparação de futuros educadores para lidar com as demandas das políticas educacionais. Enfatiza-se a necessidade de uma abordagem crítica e propositiva na análise do ensino da Política Educacional. Para isso, o artigo explora as contribuições da ético-ontoepistemologia em correlação com a Filosofia da Práxis como perspectivas que podem fortalecer um ensino crítico e propositivo na formação de professores. Conclui-se que assumir a perspectiva da ético-ontoepistemologia alicerçada na Filosofia da Práxis pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma formação inicial de professores mais crítica e comprometida com a transformação social.
Analysis of Financial-Economic Indicators of Startups
Authors: MELKUMYAN ZARUHI , MIRZOYAN SOGHOMON , HOVSEPYAN MERI , NAZARYAN SAMVEL , MINASYAN DAVIT
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the financial-economic dynamics of international startups,
with a focus on three prominent companies: Monday, Bolt, and Airbnb. The study
examines changes in assets, funding sources, and financial results from 2018 to 2022,
revealing divergent trends. Bolt has experienced significant asset growth, primarily
driven by borrowing, while Monday has shown increased financial independence.
Despite negative net profits, these startups prioritize long-term strategies over shortterm profitability, as evidenced by positive gross profits.
Furthermore, the article extends its financial-economic indicator analysis to
Armenian startups, specifically Krisp and Picsart, examining their from 2021 to 2022. Krisp has demonstrated a reduction in assets alongside a decrease in liabilities, leading
to improved financial independence. In contrast, Picsart has exhibited asset growth
driven by internal resources, resulting in enhanced return on assets.
Overall, this research highlights that startups strategically invest in expansion,
anticipating long-term gains and increased market share value, despite short-term
losses. The findings provide valuable insights into the financial dynamics of startups,
emphasizing their unique approach to sustainability and growth.
Assessment of the Impact of Specific Taxes on Economic Growth
Authors: BEJANYAN HAYK , LEVONYAN SUREN , AGHABEKYAN EDGAR , DAVTYAN KAMO , PETROSYAN ANUSH
Published: June 2024

It is clear that, as a result of consistent and accurate management of each
individual type of tax, a good basis is formed for implementing an effective revenue
policy of the state, which will contribute to ensuring stable economic growth.
This article is dedicated to identifying the impact of state taxes, namely value
added tax, income tax, profit tax, excise and sales taxes, on real GDP growth. As wellas for each type of tax, the optimal level of the tax burden has been estimated, after
which the impact of the tax burden changes from positive to negative. A number of
statistical and econometric methods have been used to determine the size of the impact,and the Laffer curve, modified by Balatsky, has been the basis for the model evaluation.
The results of the model evaluation have shown that in case of almost all tax types,
the tax burden of individual tax types has a positive effect on the GDP in the period
under consideration. In particular, according to the obtained results, a 1% change in
income tax contributes to an average change of 0.5 percentage points in GDP, and a
1% change in profit tax contributes to an average change in GDP by 0.23 percentage
points. The impact of the excise tax is also positive and a 1% change in the latter leads
to a 0.42 percentage point change in GDP.
Factor Analysis of Socio-Economic Development of Enlarged Communities in the RA 80
Authors: TATOSYAN KRISTINE
Published: June 2024

The administrative territorial reforms implemented in the Republic of Armenia
(RA) are new challenges, which lead to the need of developing and implementing new
tools aimed at local socio-economic development of communities. At this stage of the
RA administrative territorial reforms, it is very important to discuss the positive or
negative impact of enlargement, therefore, the assessment of the current situation by
highlighting the problems, and pointing out the main ways of effectively using the
available resources, can shortly contribute to increasing the efficiency of community
management.
Even though the enlarged communities in the RA have certain similarities in terms
of expenditure directions and sources of income, we should not forget that each
community also has its characteristics of socio-economic development and a unique
potential for development. Within the framework of this article, based on the factor
analysis of socio-economic indicators of several enlarged communities of the RA, it
becomes clear that the agricultural sector is significantly separated from the production
activities in Ararat, Parakar, Noyemberyan and Gavar communities, and the
agricultural sector in Alagyaz and Tsaghkahovit communities does not have an impact
on the local level of employment, which allows us to assume that the potential and
resources in the field of agriculture are not used effectively, which in turn is due to the
lack of the minimum funds necessary for the development of agriculture.
ՓՈՔՐԱՉԱՓ ՀԱՏԻԿԱՄԱՆՐԻՉՆԵՐԻ ՇԱՀԱԳՈՐԾԱԿԱՆ ՀՈՒՍԱԼԻՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԱՐՏԱԴՐՈՂԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲԱՐՁՐԱՑՄԱՆ ԳԻՏԱԳՈՐԾՆԱԿԱՆ ՈՒՂԻՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Markaryan S.Y. , Markaryan А.S. , Aghasaryan A.A. , Mazmanyan A.G.
Published: June 2024

Seven different types of grain grinders were tested under production conditions. Grain grinders with vertical and horizontal cutting organs were selected for investment in mass and feed production. Their technical, economic parameters, and operational reliability were investigated. Based on the statistical evaluation of the operational reliability of grain grinders, the average statistical values of their readiness factor were calculated, which was Kp=0.8 for UHM-2.2, and 0.51 for HHUM-2.2. Meanwhile, it is established that the readiness factor of the machines and equipment used in animal husbandry and feed production should be no less than 0.94. All defects of nodes and machine parts were identified, also scientific and practical recommendations were made to eliminate and improve operational reliability. It has been established that in the case of identifying defects arising during the long-term operation of these grain grinders, eliminating them with appropriate methods, and finally improving their structure and function, it is possible to successfully organize their mass production and implementation in agriculture, particularly feed production.
Identification of Salmonella sp. Contamination in Chicken Eggs Sold at Sanglah Market
Authors: Ezkiella Nathanael Phoebe , Sri Budayanti Ni Nyoman , Dwi Fatmawati Ni Nengah
Published: June 2024

Salmonella sp. is one of the bacteria that causes gastroenteritis that has millions of infections yearly. Generally, this bacterial infection is the result of consuming food which is contaminated with these bacteria, one of which is chicken eggs. These bacteria can contaminate chicken eggs while the eggs are forming or after the egg is formed. The aim of this research is to determine the contamination rate of Salmonella sp. in chicken eggs sold at Sanglah Market. A descriptive study with simple random sampling approach was carried out to identify Salmonella sp. contamination in chicken eggs sold at Sanglah Market. A total of 27 chicken eggs were used as samples taken from 9 chicken egg traders at Sanglah Market. Samples were then tested for the presence of Salmonella sp. by culturing on Salmonella-Shigella Agar media at Laboratorium Biomedik Terpadu Divisi Bakteriologi dan Virulogi FK Universitas Udayana and then later identified using the BD PhoenixTM M50 instrument at Nikki Medika Laboratory Denpasar. Of the 27 eggs that were examined for the contents and the shells of each egg, no samples of chicken eggs were identified that were contaminated with Salmonella sp. (0%). However, in 4 samples Providencia rettgeri and Proteus mirabilis were identified using the BD PhoenixTM M50. Salmonella sp. contamination was not found in the shells and contents of chicken eggs sold at Sanglah Market with a contamination prevalence of 0%.

Keywords: chicken eggs, Salmonella sp. contamination, Salmonella sp
Disulfiram Induced Psychosis in Patients Seeking Over the Counter Treatment
Authors: Prasad Sambhu , Shekhar Saurabh , Mallik Sulagna
Published: June 2024

Disulfiram is a deterrent in the management of alcohol use associated with neuropsychiatric manifestations, of which psychosis is common. The postulated mechanism is being its metabolite diethyldithiocarbamate being an inhibitor of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH), an enzyme that catalyses the metabolism of dopamine (DA) to norepinephrine (NE) which results in an increase of DA concentrations in mesolimbic system resulting in psychosis. Other mechanisms are also postulated, like direct CNS toxicity, free radical damage. Here, are the two cases that were dependent to opioid given disulfiram surreptitiously land up with psychosis.

Keywords: Substance use disorders, Disulfiram, Psychosis, over the counter medicine
Profile of Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Central General Hospital from Period of January 2021-December 2022
Authors: Lisanaias Trifena , Suyasa I Ketut , Yuda Asmara Anak Agung Gde
Published: June 2024

Background: Lumbar spinal canal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal specifically in the lumbar region, this condition leads to lower back pain or even numbness or pain in the lower extremity due to compression of the nervous system or blood vessels. Its prevalence is increasing with age and is a common reason for surgeries in older people. This study aims to provide the profile of lumbar spinal canal stenosis at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Central General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, between 2021 and 2022.
Materials and Methods: This research is a descriptive study, using total sampling as the sampling method, which included all the 84 participants who met our inclusion criteria between January 2021 to December 2022. The data was collected through the medical records of patients treated at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Central General Hospital. The collected data was processed and analyzed using the frequencies descriptive statistics.
Results: The prevalence of this disease is mostly found in the age group of 50-59 years old, namely 40.5% of all participants. Based on gender, 56% of participants were male and the rest of them were females. Most of the participants have normal body mass index, up to 59.5% of the participants. Regarding the pathoanatomy site, 71.4% have lumbar spinal canal stenosis on multiple sites. It is shown that 92.9% of the participants got an operative treatment.

Keywords: Lumbar spinal canal stenosis, lower back pain, degenerative disease
Birhor Society and Culture: A Study on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups of Jharkhand, India
Authors: Ghosh Dhiraj , Chatterjee Dipankar
Published: June 2024

A significant portion of the Indian population consists of tribal communities. The world's highest concentration of tribal people with diverse cultures is found exclusively in India. Tribal people are those who inhabit a specific region, have uniform cultural characteristics, and use basic technology. Tribes are recognized for their unique ethnic and cultural characteristics, but they are losing their unique identities as a result of massive and rapid urbanization and industrialization. Since the beginning of ethnographic research on Indian tribes, scientists have been interested in the unique livelihood practices of the Birhor, a particularly vulnerable tribal group (primitive tribal group) in Jharkhand. They have historically lived in forests and had a nomadic hunting and gathering lifestyle. Large-scale deforestation brought about by urbanization and industrialization has an impact on the entire culture and civilization. Their language and unique socio-cultural structure are undergoing rapid changes as a result of their increased exposure to modern culture through different government initiatives for tribal development, the modern educational system, etc. It is therefore necessary to investigate the evolving sociocultural patterns of the vulnerable "Birhor" tribe and to put appropriate strategies and programmes in place for the self-initiated preservation of indigenous tribal culture and identity.

Keywords: Oral tradition, Social life, Economic life, Birhor, Jharkhand.
The Impact of Environmental Consciousness on Consumer Choices of Sasirangan: A Review and Research Gap Analysis
Authors: Susanty Yeni , Said Laila Refiana , Supriyanto Akhmad
Published: June 2024

This literature study explores the intricate relationship between environmental consciousness and consumer choices, focusing on the traditional tie-dye fabric known as Sasirangan in South Borneo, Indonesia. A Google Scholar search yielded 189 papers. A literature review of 39 papers published between 2016 and 2023 was carried out to focus the investigation. The review involved formulating research objectives, identifying relevant studies, extracting and assessing data for bias, synthesizing data, and summarizing and interpreting findings. The paper delves into the evolving dynamics of consumer preferences, shedding light on the influence of environmental awareness in shaping decisions related to the consumption of cultural and traditional artifacts. By examining the case of Sasirangan, a centuries-old craft deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of South Borneo, we seek to understand how environmental considerations impact the market for this traditional tie-dye fabric.

Keywords: Environmental awareness, environmental consciousness, consumer, Sasirangan, South Borneo
Perspectives of Maranao People at Zamboanga del Sur about Halal Food
Authors: T. Santos Roberto Rudolf
Published: June 2024

This study provides insights into the broader context of religiosity and cultural and societal aspects of Halal consumption from the viewpoints of Maranaoans in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. It highlights the growing interest in Halal food markets around the world and its particular significance to the Maranaoan community, which is primarily Muslim living in a multicultural environment. It emphasises how strategic it is to comprehend how people thinks about Halal cuisine to promote inclusion and Filipino economic development within the Halal food industry. The study conducted in-depth interviews with Five Maranaoan respondents using a qualitative technique. The results were interpreted using thematic analysis, with an emphasis on the participants' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours as well as the socio-cultural and religious elements impacting their views on Halal food. The findings highlight the value of cultural identity, community cohesion, and religious observance while revealing a deep regard for Halal culinary customs. However, they also point to difficulties, including the lack of awareness among non-Muslims in the area and the accessibility of Halal-certified goods and labelling. The participants conveyed their wish for Halal practices to be more widely acknowledged and respected in the community and the local food business. This study has numerous implications. Understanding the Maranaoan perspective on Halal food can help stakeholders and policymakers create inclusive policies and marketing strategies that address the ethical, cultural, and religious aspects of the Halal food sector. Furthermore, increasing the availability and understanding of Halal food can foster economic opportunities and social cohesiveness inside and outside the Maranaoan community. This study adds to the body of knowledge regarding cultural identity, religious eating customs, and the dynamics of Halal food consumption in multicultural environments.

Keywords: Custom; Halal Food; Inclusiveness
An Ethnobotanical Study of Antidote Medicinal Plants in Kalkulam Taluk, Kanyakumari District
Authors: Shamil T. S. , Muthumari K. , Selvi G. Chenthamarai
Published: June 2024

Ethnobotany is the field of science that deals with the association between plants and humans, the term implies the study of indigenous or traditional knowledge of plants. This ethnobotanical survey focused on prevalence of antidote medicinal plants and the traditional knowledge of that plants among the local people of Kalkulam taluk, Kanyakumari district. The information was collected from local communities. The antidote plant species that used for different types of poisons in the study area, were documented on the basis of identification of antidote plants. A total of 45 antidote medicinal plants, belonging to 25 families were collected and identified. Plant family with the highest antidote plants in the study area used for various types of poisons was Fabaceae (17%). The result of growth form analysis showed that Shrub constituted the highest proportion of antidote plants (34%), Roots (39%) were the most frequently utilized plant parts for preparation of traditional antidote remedies. Most of the antidote plants in the study area used for animal poison with the proportion of (92%). Decoction was a widely used method of preparation of traditional antidote remedies where oral administration 92% was the dominant route. The study revealed people of the Kalkulam area are well known about the antidote plants and mostly used for poisoning and post poisoning symptoms and also used as first aid therapy in poisoning cases.

Keywords: Ethnobotany, Antidote, Medicinal plants, Poisons, Traditional remedies
Ocular Surface in Bangle Makers of Firozabad
Authors: Bhardwaj Khushi , Pandey Harshita
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The bangle-making industry in Firozabad, India, is a significant source of employment for thousands of workers. However, the occupational hazards associated with this industry, particularly the exposure to glass dust and chemical fumes, calcide powder, etc. have raised concerns regarding the ocular health of bangle makers. This study is aimed to evaluate and describe the status of ocular surface among the bangle makers in Firozabad.
Method: This was an OSDI questionnaire based cross sectional descriptive study, consisting a series of 12 questions about symptoms as itching, redness, blurred vision, grittiness, watering etc. Torch light examination of each subject was performed to look for any ocular abnormalities. An unstructured survey regarding the work hours in the factory, working experience in the bangle making industry, ocular complaints, history of hospital visits and prior eye-check-ups was also done. The responses were represented with the help of tables and chart.
Results: 74 participants were enrolled in this study, OSDI score ranging from 23-33 that comes in moderate value. Maximum workers reported with normal eye health but there were ocular morbidities and surface abnormalities prevailing in this population, i.e. pterygium (8%), cataract (5.3%), pinguecula (2.7%), itching (6.7%), redness (4%).
Conclusion: There is a need to improve occupational safety measures amongst the industry workers, including the provision of proper eye protection and mandatory eye check-ups to minimize the adverse effects on the ocular health of bangle makers, also need to increase awareness to motivate the workers for regular eye check-ups.

Keywords: Ocular Surface, Infrared radiation, Occupational hazards, Ocular morbidities, Bangle makers.
The Influence of the Guided Discovery Learning Model on Learning Outcomes of Students of SMP Negeri 02 Bengkulu City
Authors: Stiadi Elwan
Published: June 2024

One approach that mathematics teachers can take in teaching to improve mathematics learning outcomes is the discovery learning model which uses problems related to student learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of implementing the discovery learning model in improving mathematics learning outcomes for students at SMP Negeri 02 Bengkulu City. This type of research is guided discovery learning. This research data was obtained from learning results tests and learning implementation observation sheets. The analysis used is the two independent samples t test. The results of this research show that: 1) The mathematics learning outcomes of students who were taught using the discovery learning model in the experimental class pretest had an average score of 24.63 and in the experimental class posttest had an average score of 74.15. 2) The mathematics learning outcomes of students who were taught using conventional learning in the control class pretest had an average score of 23.52 in the control class posttest had an average score of 61.11. 3) applying discovery learning to mathematics learning is more effective than conventional models in improving student learning outcomes if seen based on the average posttest score for learning outcomes.

Keywords: discovery learning model, learning outcomes, mathematics
A Study to assess the self-esteem and assertiveness among adolescent girls studying in single sex and Co-educational school at Kottayam district.
Authors: Geo Aleena , Thomas Aleena , Joji Athira , Mohan Dhaneesha , Thomas Dona , Jose Jis , Sabu Kessiya , Jose Anajo , Rajan Chindu
Published: June 2024

A study was conducted to assess the self-esteem and assertiveness among adolescent girls studying in single sex and co-educational school at Kottayam district., all the questions were clear, ambiguous, understandable and feasible hence no modification was made in the questionnaire. The data collection of the main study was on to. A self-esteem and assertiveness inventory scale was given to the entire sample to assess the self-esteem and assertiveness level. Each sample took 10-20minutes to complete rating scale. The analysis of the collected data was done based on the study objectives. In the study, 60 samples were selected who met the inclusion criteria. In single sex school, the adolescent girls of 19 students (63.33%) have high self-esteem,11students (36.66%) have moderate self-esteem. In co-educational school, the adolescent girls of 18 students (60%) have high self-esteem and 12(40%) students have moderate self-esteem. In single sex school, the adolescent girls of 6(20%) students have good assertiveness,18(60%) students have uncertain assertiveness and 6 students (20%) have poor assertiveness. In co-educational school, the adolescent girls of 2 students (6.66%) have good assertiveness, 27 students (90%) have uncertain assertiveness and only 1 students (3.33%) have poor assertiveness. The mean of self-esteem in single sex school was 42.8 as that of the co-educational school was 42. The ‘t’ value obtained for unpaired ‘t’ test was 1.24. The ‘p’ value obtained was 2, which is greater than 0.05. So, there is no significant difference in the mean self-esteem of single sex school and co-educational school. They show that they both have similar self -esteem The mean of assertiveness in single sex school was 8.9 and as that of the co-educational school was 8.4. The ‘t’ value obtained for unpaired ‘t’ test was 1. The ‘p’ value obtained was 2 which is greater than 0.05. So, there is no significant difference in the mean assertiveness of single sex school and co-educational school. They show that they both share similar assertiveness.
A Study to Assess Awareness and Attitude of Adolescents regarding Covid-19 in selected Pre-University Colleges of Mysuru with A View to Develop Health Awareness Programme
Authors: S Usha , K Ambika
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The Whole world, COVID-19 is a major public health problem. Over 1,18,000 cases of the COVID-19 illness is recorded in over 110 countries and territories around the world and sustained the risk of further global spread. Adolescents are more likely to engage in risky health practices related to COVID-19. To curtail COVID-19 spread and keep infections at a control, many countries across the globe have instituted lockdown and social distancing. Aim: To assess the awareness and attitude of adolescents regarding COVID-19 in selected Pre-University college at Mysuru with a view to develop Health Awareness program. Methods: The research design was descriptive research design and convenience sampling was adopted to select 100 adolescents in Pre-University college at Mysuru. The data was collected and analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The results reveal that 57 adolescents had average awareness and 4 had good awareness and 39 had poor awareness. According to attitude 95 were having positive attitude and 5 adolescents had negative attitude towards COVID-19. Significant correlation was not found between awareness and attitude of adolescents. Significant association was found between awareness and age in years, gender and have you been vaccinated for COVID-19. Significant association was found ix x between attitude and is any of your family members got infected by COVID-19. Conclusion: In order to enhance the awareness and attitude of adolescents regarding COVID-19, Health awareness programme was conducted at the end. So that health care professionals play an important role in educating the adolescents to facilitate healthy growth and development and healthy practices in day- to -day activities.
Converting of Waste Crude Oil of East Baghdad Oil Field into Light Hydrocarbons Using Thermal Cracking Technology
Authors: Hammoodi Sally I. , Sukkar Khalid A. , Almajidi Abdulridha H. , Almukhtar Riyadh
Published: June 2024

East Baghdad oil field produces a lot of quantities of waste crude oil due to drilling and production processes activities. This waste is caused a negative impact on the environment and human health. In the present investigation, the collected waste crude oil of API= 13 was converted into light hydrocarbons via a thermal cracking reaction. The thermal cracking process was achieved in a batch reactor at temperatures ranging between 350-450°C in absence of oxygen. At each temperature, the reaction pressures varied between (1-6) kg/cm2. Moreover, a continuous stirring of the reaction mixture inside the reactor was continued during the course of the thermal cracking process at a velocity of 96 rpm. The best yield of produced liquid hydrocarbon, gases, and coke at optimum conditions was 77.56 wt.%, 9.3 wt.%, and 13.14 wt.%, respectively. Actually, this process regards cheap, and simple with a high rate of liquid hydrocarbon production as well as environmentally beneficial.
study of Using a Phyto-nanosynthesis of Silver and Portulaca Oleracea Plant Extracts in Petroleum Spots Treatment
Authors: Guda Muthik Abd , Tsear Anam A. , Saheb Laith
Published: June 2024

Petroleum spots has become a major global problem not only in terms of its increase, but also how it is treated, recycled or utilized. It contains suspended and dissolved solids, hydrocarbons and many types of organic matter and heavy metals. The reuse of petroleum spots faces the problem of removing organic pollutant compounds before discharging them into any natural stream. in this study, natural nano –coagulant material was used and their efficiency in removing turbidity, Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from petroleum spots were compared. The study was conducted in the laboratories of the Ecology Sciences Department, University of Kufa, Iraq in 2022. By synthesizing Phyto-nanosilver as a Phyto-nano silver from Leaves of Portulaca oleracea plant extracts used to reduce turbidity and organic pollutants of the petroleum spots. Jar test experiments showed that 0.5 mg / L Phyto-nanosilver dose can remove 95.5 % of (COD), 87.3% of TOC and 85.2 % from turbidity. Also, removal of P. oleracea plant extracts in the 1 and 0.5 mg/L dose can removed turbidity, COD and TOC content of 91.9%, 87.5 % and 82.4% respectively of the petroleum spots. Moreover, when using the nano-sliver only, removal of TOC, COD, and turbidity would reach 75.3%, 80.4%, and 81.3 %, respectively. The results of the research showed the efficiency of Phyto-nano silver materials in treating and depositing pollutants without harming the environment.