bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ: ДОСВІД США ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Карпенко Володимир
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто питання особливостей забезпечення якості професійної військової освіти та проаналізовано діючу систему забезпечення якості професійної військової освіти у США. Розкрито концептуальне бачення та перспективні напрямки розвитку та удосконалення умов забезпечення якості професійної військової освіти у США. Узагальнено передовий досвід системи забезпечення якості професійної військової освіти, яку слід врахувати в умовах сучасного розвитку професійної військової освіти в Україні. У цьому контексті у системі професійної військової освіти важливим науковим завданням є створення умов, які забезпечать якість професійної військової освіти та підготовку кваліфікованих військових професіоналів у відповідності до вимог сучасності та стратегії розвитку Збройних сил України.
ОДИН ІЗ НАЙРЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНІШИХ ЛЬОТЧИКІВ-ВИНИЩУВАЧІВ АНТИГІТЛЕРІВСЬКОЇ КОАЛІЦІЇ. (ДО 100-річчя ВІД ДНЯ НАРОДЖЕННЯ ІВАНА НИКИФОРОВИЧА СТЕПАНЕНКА)
Authors: Fyl A. , Novikova V.
Published: July 2023

У статті аналізуються книги, публікації, документи та архівні матеріали, присвячені одному з найрезультативніших льотчиків-винищувачів Антигітлерівської коаліції, уродженцю Черкащини двічі Герою Радянського Союзу генерал-лейтенанту авіації Івану Никифоровичу Степаненку. Крім того, за допомогою нових джерел та публікацій, здійснена певна реконструкція життєвого шляху і корекція маловідомих та свідомо прихованих комуністичною цензурою окремих сторінок біографії льотчика. Зокрема, це стосується дитинства та юності Івана Степаненка. Проаналізовано основні етапи становлення              І. Н. Степаненка як військового фахівця. Розглянуто його військову діяльність під час Другої світової війни та у повоєнний період. Складено деталізовані рейтинги тридцяти найрезультативніших льотчиків-винищувачів Антигітлерівської коаліції, а також найрезультативніших льотчиків радянських ВПС у протистоянні з німецькими льотчиками.Стаття, присвячена 100-річчю від дня народження одного з найрезультативніших асів Антигітлерівської коаліції, двічі Героя Радянського Союзу генерал-лейтенанта авіації           І. Н. Степаненка.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПРОПАГАНДИСТСЬКА РОБОТА ОУН І УПА СЕРЕД НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ В 1941–1944 РОКАХ
Authors: Malyuga V. , Kostenko Yu.
Published: July 2023

У статті проведено аналіз еволюції антигітлерівської інформаційно- пропагандистської роботи ОУН і УПА серед населення України протягом Другої світової війни та визначено місце українського національно- патріотичного руху у боротьбі проти гітлерівської агресії. Висвітлено як обставини, що штовхали керівництво ОУН до вимушеної співпраці з гітлерівською Німеччиною, так і причини, які викликали спротив національно-патріотичних сил на теренах України окупаційній політиці нацистів. Автори показали періоди становлення антигітлерівської інформаційно-пропагандистської роботи підпільних осередків ОУН та збройних загонів УПА на території України. Розкрито тактику їх антигітлерівської інформаційно-пропагандистської роботи серед населення та особливості, притаманні цій діяльності у різні періоди протистояння з гітлерівською Німеччиною.Стаття акцентує увагу на силах і засобах, задіяних у антигітлерівській інформаційно-пропагандистській роботі ОУН і УПА, показує форми та методи, які використовувало національно-патріотичне підпілля у цій діяльності.
БОЙОВЕ РОЗГОРТАННЯ ЧЕХОСЛОВАЦЬКИХ СУХОПУТНИХ СИЛ У ФРАНЦІЇ В 1940 році.
Authors: Aleš Binar
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена ключовому моменту так званого “Другого чехословацького Руху опору”, який розвивався навколо формування у Франції в 1940 р. Першої чехословацької піхотної дивізії під егідою Чехословацького національного комітету (Československý národní výbor). Остаточно створена 15 січня 1940 р. із вояків армії Чехословаччини та антифашистських інтернаціональних бригад. Дивізія в червні 1940 р. взяла участь у боях з гітлерівськими агресорами (які реалізували “Червоний план” із нападу на Францію) на південному сході від Парижа. Два піхотних полки дивізії (до 5000 бійців, 170 кулеметів та 17 мінометів, фактично без протитанкової зброї та польової артилерії) мужньо билися на берегах річок Сени і Луари. Незважаючи на військову поразку Франції, дивізія продемонструвала звитягу в боях під Жиєнью та Куломм’є. Після боїв 12-24 червня 1940 р. у полках залишилося в строю близько 2000 вояків. Наприкінці червня до 4000 вояків колишньої Чехословаччини були евакуйовані до Англії. Бойові дії дивізії стали відправною точкою формування сучасних військових традицій чеських сухопутних військ і відзначаються під час Меморіальних днів Міністерства оборони Чеської Республіки. У лавах дивізії служили й українці Закарпаття, яке у міжвоєнний період входило до Чехословаччини.
ТАНКОВЕ БОЙОВИЩЕ НА ВОЛИНІ У ЧЕРВНІ 1941 РОКУ: ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНІ НОТАТКИ
Authors: Kydon V. , Kotlyar S.
Published: July 2023

У статті аналізується сучасний стан наукової розробки історіографії танкового бойовища в районі Броди – Луцьк – Дубно у 1941 році. Актуальність цього питання обумовлена недостатньою розробленістю теми у вітчизняній історіографії, відсутністю спеціальних, в тому числі і дисертаційних досліджень по ній. Здійснене авторами дослідження дає підстави стверджувати, що роботи як російських, так і вітчизняних науковців мають переважно загальний характер. Виявлені наявні тенденції та дискусійні питання. Встановлено наявність полярних думок із цілої низки питань. У радянський період бойові документи частин і з'єднань були недоступні широкому колу дослідників, історичні роботи були сильно ідеологізовані, була тенденція до замовчування низки фактів і явищ. Водночас вивчення обраної теми має велике науково-практичне значення.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ВИМІР ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ: НАУКОВИЙ ДИСКУРС
Authors: Shevchuk V. , Furman I. , Pyliavets R.
Published: July 2023

У статті висвітлено найважливіші аспекти українського виміру Другої світової війни з погляду сьогодення та протидії сучасній російській гібрид- ній війні проти України на “історичному фронті”. Автори спробували чіт- кіше визначити поняття “український вимір”, прослідкувати його появу і відзначили здобутки історіографії цієї проблеми, розкрили місце і значення українського чинника у Другій світовій війні, показано її наслідки для України та українського народу. Увагу акцентовано на ключових подіях, масштабах і запеклості воєнних дій на теренах України, значенні та місця національ- но-визвольної боротьби. Актуалізовано внесок українців у перемогу над на- цизмом, охарактеризовано людські жертви і матеріальні втрати України. Уточнено низку кількісних і якісних показників, пов’язаних з цими подіями. Здійснено спробу осмислити вплив війни на долю українського народу та його сьогодення, її місце в національній пам’яті. Розкрито особливості і тенден- ції сприйняття й усвідомлення українським соціумом цього непересічного іс- торичного явища від початку ХХ ст. до наших днів.
Truth, Proof, Rights and the Rule of Law in Criminal Adjudication
Authors: Jackson John Dugald
Published: July 2023

A comment on S. J. Summers «Epistemic Ambitions of the Criminal Trial: Truth, Proof and Rights»
Accuracy and fairness – Siamese twins?
Authors: Weigend Thomas
Published: July 2023

The author agrees with Sarah Summers’ view that a criminal judgment in a system of fair justice should be substantively accurate and at the same time should be the result of a fair process. The author argues, however, for keeping these two requirements apart because they are linked to different goals and may in individual cases conflict with each other.
Fundamentos à admissibilidade da metaprova no processo penal
Authors: DE RESENDE SALGADO DANIEL
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo parte da premissa de que a metaprova objetiva reforçar ou debilitar a força inferencial de uma determinada prova, influenciando seu nível de fiabilidade. O caráter subsidiário e periférico da metaprova indica que a sua relevância deriva da relevância da prova, particularidade que influi na análise de sua admissão no curso do procedimento probatório
Caste and Migration: Insights from Study of Migrant Men from Rural Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Ruchi
Published: July 2023

In its own particular way, India is a tremendously diverse nation. In a nation like India, where villages are frequently separated into caste-based parts, the caste system plays a very important role. Despite having achieved independence for such a long time, caste continues to play a significant role in shaping power dynamics, access to material resources, and even employment possibilities in rural India. Scholars have long been interested in the significance of caste in rural India, and numerous attempts have been made to comprehend the function of the caste system and its connections to migration. However, there hasn't been much research done in Uttar Pradesh, despite being the state with the highest male out-migration rate. Caste and male migration from rural Uttar Pradesh have received little research. In light of this context, the study will make an effort to comprehend the relationship between caste and migration in rural Uttar Pradesh. To meet the objective, a primary survey of 150 households in Azamgarh, the district with the highest male out-migration, was conducted. Data analysis and presentation have been done using simple statistical methods.
Study found that male migrants from the village's higher castes tend to have advanced degrees and work mostly in skilled occupations. Caste affiliation frequently affects the availability of economic opportunities in rural Uttar Pradesh. More agricultural and non-farm possibilities must be created in the state's rural areas in order to close this gap. The MNREGA should be implemented well since it will be a significant step toward equal accessibility to all work possibilities. Giving the lower class of the village vocational and educational training needs to be prioritized more. Another intriguing finding of the study is that a considerable degree of educational attainment is supporting the reduction of  disparities among different castes.
Immigration and Innovation: Review on the Effects on Innovation Outputs and Education
Authors: Capoani Luigi , Chabert Valentina , Brull Valle Alicia , Rinaldi Francesca
Published: July 2023

Notwithstanding its importance in light of current migration patterns, the link between immigration and innovation is of recent interest and mainly confined to research, focusing on the United States and the European Union, with emerging studies also from Oceania. Thus, the present work will focus on this relation by considering the factors which influence immigrants’contribution to destination countries’overall level of innovation, cultural diversity, demographic agglomeration forces and newcomers’educational background emerge as drivers of innovation which influence patenting activity. Our thematic review not only summarizes the overall positive influence of migration on innovation spillovers, but also its effectiveness in isolating the channels related to education history and labour supply through which this positive influence is exerted.
Propiedades psicométricas del Test de Dependencia al Móvil(TDM) en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos
Authors: Tixilema-Poaquiza Lizbeth , Tobar-Viera Andrea
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La dependencia al móvil es una problemática que se presenta como un comportamiento repetitivo de angustia ante la privación del uso del teléfono celular, lo cual provoca sensaciones de malestar significativo al no poder acceder al dispositivo y que solo llega a ser regulado cuando la persona vuelve a utilizarlo. OBJETIVO: Determinar las propiedades psicométricas de validez y confiabilidad del Test de Dependencia al Móvil en universitarios ecuatorianos; este instrumento evalúa el uso excesivo y dependencia al dispositivo móvil, la versión original realizada revela un alfa de Cronbach de 0.94, consta de 22 ítems y una escala Likert de 0 a 4. MÉTODO: Estudio de tipo psicométrico instrumental, con un alcance descriptivo y correlacional, y un diseño no experimental y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 436 estudiantes universitarios pertenecientes a una universidad de Ecuador, el 29.8 % eran hombres y el 70.2 % mujeres. RESULTADOS: Los resultados indican una confiabilidad de la escala total con un α de Cronbach de 0.924 y una estructura factorial de cuatro dimensiones. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES: El instrumento obtuvo una buena confiabilidad, y el análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio indica que el instrumento es factible utilizarlo en población universitaria en el contexto ecuatoriano.
La prohibición de discriminar por categoría de género, frente al matrimonio igualitario en Ecuador, 2019
Authors: Castro Enríquez Carmita Merci , Cabrera Vélez Juan Pablo
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo investigativo, tiene como objetivo general analizar la incidencia del matrimonio igualitario ante la prohibición de discriminar por categoría de género en Ecuador, 2019. La aprobación del matrimonio igualitario, mediante resolución de la Corte Constitucional Nro. 11-18-17/19, deja entrever que el derecho al matrimonio aplica sin distinción o discriminación a personas sexo-genéricas diversas y dispone a todos la obligación de respetar y generar las respectivas medidas para garantizar el reconocimiento y alcance a este derecho a sus ciudadanos; sin embargo a ello, la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos hace un análisis fundamental, sobre el alcance del Art. 27 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, cuando se refiere al “derecho del hombre y la mujer a contraer matrimonio y fundar una familia”, de la misma manera el movimiento pro-matrimonio heterosexual sostiene que el matrimonio no puede ser para personas del mismo sexo por cuanto tiene como finalidad la procreación. La Sentencia de la Corte Constitucional en referencia, deja entrever el detrimento de la dignidad de la familia, que históricamente ha sido considerada como el eje transformador de la sociedad; asimismo constituye el pilar fundamental para el desarrollo social, en la cual los niños, niñas y adolescentes se formen en hogares conformados por padre, madre, hijas e hijos, bajo preceptos morales, afectivos, psíquicos, sociales, cultuales, científicos, entre otros aspectos; precautelando de esta manera el interés superior de ellos y que su formación bien definida e identificada coadyuve a la seguridad de la sociedad y del Estado. La investigación utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, el alcance por su profundidad es explicativo, con un diseño no experimental, el método corresponde al hermenéutico, la técnica empleada fue la revisión bibliográfica, mediante la ficha de observación, para posteriormente emplear la lectura y sistemática. Finalmente se arribó a las principales conclusiones del trabajo.
Efektivitas E-Modul PAI dan Budi Pekerti dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa di Kelas VII SMP IT Ar-Rochman
Authors: Anwar Mumfaridil , Rohmah Hayati Nur , Lestari Prawidya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas e-modul PAI dan budi pekerti dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat minat baca terhadap e- modul di SMP IT Ar-Rochman Salaman. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII B SMP IT Ar-Rochman, Salaman tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive atau pertimbangan tertentu dari peneliti dan dilanjutkan dengan random sampling dengan teknik pengambilan subjek yang memperoleh hasil tinggi (upper), sedang (middle), dan rendah (lower). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen utama (peneliti sendiri) dan instrumen pendukung (soal tes, angket, dan wawancara). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul efektif dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan antara hasil tes siklus 1 dan siklus 2 yaitu dari persentase 92,22% ke 99,26%, kemudian dari hasil angket siswa sangat setuju bahwa e-modul dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa dengan persentase 59,10%, dan dari hasil wawancara, siswa lebih tertarik proses pembelajaran menggunakan e-modul daripada buku biasa. Faktor yang menjadikan daya tarik minat baca adalah proses pembelajaran dengan e-modul, karena siswa lebih tertarik dengan hal-hal yang tidak monoton, sedangkan faktor yang menjadi penghambat siswa enggan baca buku karena buku dikemas dengan monoton tanpa disertai dengan gambar, tulisan, dan warna yang menarik.
Pembelajaran Qur’an Hadits di MI YAPPI Tambakromo Gunungkidul
Authors: Noviati Noviati , Nurhayati Ria
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits pada sekolah agama tingkat MI harus sesuai dengan kurikulum yang telah ditetapkan, dengan tujuan agar anak didik, mengetahui, memahami dan meyakini serta mengamalkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an Hadits secara sempurna. Supaya tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai, maka proses pembelajaran harus berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Proses pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MI YAPPI Tambakromo terdiri dari beberapa tahap sebagaimana pembelajaran pada biasanya, yakni tahap perencanaan, proses pembelajaran dan penilaian. Pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti guru, siswa, lingkungan dan sarana prasarana. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pembelajaran al-Qur’an Hadits Kelas V di MI YAPPI Tambakromo yang fokus pada 3 (tiga) tahapan pembelajaran, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian serta hambatan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan perencanaan pembelajaran al-Qur’an Hadits di MI YAPPI Tambakromo sudah cukup baik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran di MI YAPPI Tambakromo mengacu pada RPP yang dibuat pada awal semester, meskipun mengalami sedikit perubahan pada poin media pembelajaran karena menyesuaikan sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Penilaian kegiatan pembelajaran al-Qur’an Hadits di MI YAPPI Tambakromo sudah dilakukan sebagaimana mestinya sesuai tuntunan Kurikulum 2013. Tapi satu penilaian yang tidak terdapat di MI YAPPI Tambakromo, yakni penilaian fungsi penempatan.
KAJIAN FIKIH TERHADAP PASAL 415 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA TENTANG PERZINAAN
Authors: L A Muhammad Sibghotulloh , Ahsan Khoirul
Published: July 2023

Merebaknya fenomena perzinaan sudah diisyaratkan oleh nabi Muhammad ﷺ sejak dahulu, bahwa tanda-tanda hari akhir itu nyata adanya. Maraknya praktik perzinaan ini memang harus mendapat perhatian ekstra baik dari pemerintah, ulama dan masyarakat. Apalagi, nampaknya perzinaan sudah menjadi tren kebiasaan. Padahal Allah Ta’ala telah memberi peringatan keras bagi pelaku zina. Bahkan mendekatinya saja sudah adalah keharaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan diperoleh dari literatur dianalisis melalui metode perbandingan hukum, kemudian diambil kesimpulannya. menurut KUHP pasal 415 zina adalah Setiap orang yang melakukan persetubuhan dengan orang yang bukan suami atau istrinya. Sedangkan perzinaan menurut fiqih islam adalah persetubuhan antara laki-laki dan perempuan tanpa ikatan yang sah dan halal, yaitu memasukan alat kelamin laki-laki kedalam kelamin perempuan minimal sampai batas kepala zakar. Sedangkan menurut Para Ulama mazhab fiqih dalam memberikan definisi zina dalam kata yang berbeda, namun memiliki arti kata yang hampir sama Zina dalam hukum islam terbagi menjadi dua macam yaitu zina muhsan dan zina ghairu muhsan. Zina muhsan adalah zina yang dilakukan laki-laki atau wanita dengan status perkawinan sah, hukumannya adalah rajam sampai mati. Sedangkan zina ghairu muhsan adalah persetubuhan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang tidak terikat perkawinan, hukumannya adalah cambuk seratus kali dan pengasingan setahun disuatu kawasan. Sedangkan zina dalam KUHP tidak ada kategori tertentu dan tidak ada perbedaan hukuman yang akan diterima oleh pelaku. Terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan tentang masalah pezinaan pada fiqih islam dan KUHP diantaranya adalah kriteria pelaku zina, jumlah saksi, jenis hukuman dan tujuan dari pelarangan tindakan zina tersebut.Kata Kunci : Perzinaan, Fiqih Islam, KUHP
Rahn Emas Dalam Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Studi Analisis Fatwa Nomor 26 Tahun 2002 Tentang Rahn Emas)
Authors: Suprapdi Suprapdi , Hilmi Ismi Lathifatul
Published: July 2023

MUI Fatwa Number 26 of 2002 concerning Rahn Emas with the issue of the permissibility of combining two contracts in one transaction which gave rise to several disagreements by Indonesian Muslim scholars, because the fatwa allows hybrid contracts or a combination of qardh and ijarahcontracts. A qardh contract occurs when the LKS provides a loan to a customer with gold as collateral, while an ijarah contract occurs when the LKS rents out a gold storage box and collects wages from the ijarah contract. This type of article is library research, where data collection is through books, official websites, and journals. The approach used is normative syar'i which is based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as other Islamic laws. Based on the legal basis used, MUI uses four basic arguments, namely the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma', and the Rules of Fiqh. Based on this legal basis, the use of Rahn Emas is permissible until there is an argument against it and when a Rahn Emas contract is entered into, the maintenance cost clause is included in the contract. The merging of two contracts in one contract is used as a murakkab (multi-contract) contract, the murrakab contract here is included in the al-'uqud al-mujtami'ah group. So, in the practice of multi-contract transactions, it can be seen that the law of origin of multi-contract transactions is permissible, unless there is evidence forbidding it, and as long as it does not cause things that are forbidden such as usury, price uncertainty, fraud, and so on. The reason for issuing the Fatwa is to provide legal clarity in transactions using Rahn Emas contract products that comply with Sharia principles.Keywords: Fatwa, Mui, Rahn Emas.
MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERCERAIAN ALASAN SYIQAQ
Authors: Lidinillah Ahmad Mujahid , Aufa Muhammad Nabiel
Published: July 2023

Syiqaq adalah salah satu sebab terjadinya persoalan perceraian. Kesalahpahaman yang mengakibatkan konflik dan pertengkaran yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan bubarnya rumah tangga atau putusnya hubungan suami istri, hal tersebut biasa terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa perceraian dengan alasan syiqaq perlu adanya pihak ketiga untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dalam artikel ini akan menjelaskan, apa itu syiqaq yang dijadikan alasan dalam sengketa perceraian?. apa itu mediasi?. Bagaimana mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perceraian dengan alasan syiqaq?. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa perceraian alasan syiqaq dengan menggunakan mediasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Mengumpulkan berbagai literatur dan rujukan ilmian berupa buku, jurnal dan artikel. Penulis menggunakan analisis isi dan analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis data berikut pengumpulannya. Hasil dari penilitian ini: 1) Syiqaq merupakan Pertengkaran dan perselisihan secara terus menerus yang mengandung unsur-unsur yang membahayakan berlangsungnya kehidupan suami istri. 2) Proses  yang dikenal sebagai mediasi melibatkan penyelesaian perselisihan dengan bantuan pihak ketiga yang netral (mediator). 3) Dua metode mediasi penyelesaian sengketa perceraian alasyan syiqaq: litigasi (melalui pengadilan). Hakim perlu cermat dalam memeriksa fakta-fakta selama persidangan. Selain itu, idealnya hakim mempertimbangkan perlu atau tidaknya mengangkat hakam (mediator). Penyelesaian non-litigasi (diluar pengadilan) kedua belah pihak menghadirkan pihak ketiga atau hakam (mediator)
NALAR HUKUM ISBAT NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KEDIRI
Authors: Pangestu Pujo , Al Amin Habibi
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTA judge's legal reasoning is the main foundation in providing public service policies related to religion. Whether a judge actually gives a fair verdict or not, whether he is a person who understands very well the case to be decided or not, and whether he is religiously alim so that he is worthy of being a representation of religion and state or vice versa. Here the researcher examines one case as a representative of the picture, namely 1) What is the judge's consideration in the determination of marriage certificates in Judgment Number: No.3422/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Kab.Kdr? 2) Is there a religious basis that has been used as a handle (compilation of dalils) by the Religious Court as a basis for giving legal decisions? The results obtained are 1) The judge has given an exact verdict from the evidence that has been collected and is strong, only it is still weak in providing a foundation of religious rules. 2) The judge gives his ijtihad with the arguments that are curated so that each basis of the arguments used by the judge must differ between one judgment of the petitioner and the other petitioner in one similar case. From this research, at least there is a compilation of religious law arguments that are used as a basis by judges so that it will maintain the marwah of judges appointed by the state if they have limited time to find a basis for arguments to strengthen judges' decisions. Keywords: Marriage Certificates, Legal-Religious Propositions, Judges' Rulings, Religious Courts. ABSTRAKNalar hukum seorang hakim merupakan pondasi utama dalam memberikan kebijakan layanan publik terkait keagamaan. Apakah seorang hakim benar-benar memberikan putusan adil atau tidak, apakah dia seorang yang mengerti betul terkait kasus yang hendak diputus atau tidak, dan apakah ia memang benar-benar alim dalam agama sehingga layak menjadi representasi dari agama dan negara, atau sebaliknya. Di sini peneliti mengkaji satu kasus sebagai perwakilan gambaran, yakni 1) Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penetapan isbat nikah dalam Putusan Nomor: No.3422./Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Kdr? 2) Adakah dasaran agama yang sudah dijadikan pegangan (kompilasi dalil-dalil hukum) oleh Pengadilan Agama sebagai landasan memberikan putusan hukum? Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 1) Hakim telah memberikan putusan yang tepat dari bukti-bukti yang telah dikumpulkan dan kuat, hanya saja masih lemah dalam memberikan landasan kaidah agama. 2) Hakim memberikan ijtihad sendiri dengan dalil-dalil yang dikuasai, sehingga setiap landasan dalil yang digunakan oleh hakim mesti berbeda antara satu putusan pemohon dengan pemohon lainnya dalam satu kasus serupa. Dari penelitian ini, setidaknya ada kompilasi dalil-dalil hukum agama yang dijadikan landasan oleh para hakim, sehingga akan menjaga marwah para hakim yang diangkat oleh negara apabila mereka memiliki keterbatasan waktu untuk mencarikan dasaran dalil sebagai penguat putusan hakim. Kata Kunci: Isbat Nikah, Dalil Hukum-Agama, Putusan Hakim, Pengadilan Agama.
Sociological Study of the Integration Policy of Ukrainian in the World Cultural Space
Authors: SINELNIKOV Ivan , ANDRIICHUK Petro , KOVMIR Nataliia , BOGONIS Petro , IVANISH Andrii , SHPORTKO Oleksii
Published: July 2023

Assess the factors influencing the integration of Ukrainian musical culture into the global artistic space. The modern era of globalization has led to increased interaction and mutual influence between cultures, creating a new space for the development of national cultural spheres and world art. As national cultures continue to interact and blend, the boundaries between states are weakened and a singular global cultural environment is formed. Conduct a research project exploring the practical aspects of incorporating Ukrainian music into the global cultural scene. The study reveals that integration processes have significantly impacted Ukrainian musical culture within the global artistic space. However, obstacles such as a lack of qualified teachers and graduates in musical specialties, as well as a low level of knowledge in culture and art, hinder full integration. Efforts to promote Ukrainian music include digitizing the archive of national Ukrainian music and organizing online music concerts. To achieve full integration into the global artistic community, it is essential to improve the qualifications and cultural knowledge of teachers and graduates.
Therapeutic Alliances in Family Mediation. Is There a Link Between Trust-Building Between Mediators and Disputing Parties and the Establishment of a Therapeutic Alliance?
Authors: MÉNDEZ MONLEÓN Vera , RIERA ADROVER Joan Albert , CAMPOS VIDAL José Francisco
Published: July 2023

A connection has been found in various studies between trust-building and the success of mediation processes. Within the field of social work, trust is seen as an emotional link which, in turn, is one of the components of a therapeutic alliance. This paper therefore presents a research study, based on a quantitative methodology, aimed at clarifying whether there really is a link between a relationship of trust and the establishment of a therapeutic alliance between mediators and disputing parties. The results of the study determine what impact the construct of a therapeutic alliance has in predicting general trust-building between mediators and the parties involved in family mediation.
Application of Mindfulness Practices in Work on Stress Reduction during the War
Authors: MISHCHYKHA Larysa , CHERNIAVSKA Nataliia , KRAVCHENKO Viktoriia , VITYUK Nadiia , KULESHA-LIUBINETS Myroslava , KHRUSHCH Olena
Published: July 2023

The mindfulness practice involves working with internal mental states based on awareness and the ability to be present in the here and now, contributing to stress reduction. Implementing a stress reduction program is highly relevant in the context of the war in Ukraine. Our research focused on internally displaced persons in Ukraine (20 persons) affected by the war's consequences (loss of loved ones, property, housing, and employment). The program spanned 8 weeks and consisted of 8 sessions in a group therapy format. The structure of the group sessions comprised three main components: working with personal emotions, cognitive processing, and using meditation. It was necessary to alleviate emotional tension by helping participants become aware of their feelings and cognitions and prepare them to enter a meditative state effectively. The results of our work showed that before the start of the therapy group, the stress level of the 20 persons, as measured by a subjective introspective scale, was 9 points (ϭ = 0.45; ϭ2 = 0.2), while after its completion, it reduced to 6 points (ϭ = 0.22, ϭ2 = 0.05). Our research results demonstrated that mindfulness practice has a beneficial impact on reducing stress reactions in individuals during times of war and can be successfully applied in the work of clinical psychologists and psychotherapists as a practical approach to addressing and overcoming stressful situations, particularly during the war.
Communicative and Psychological Aspects of Professional Career Development: Exploring the Differences
Authors: KUZMIN Viktor , GAIVORONSKA Taisiia , KHITROVA Tetiana , VELYKZHANINA Daria , KAZANNIKOVA Olena , KUZMINA Mariia
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to identify and quantify the factors that impact professional career development, with the intention of applying this knowledge to personnel management practices. The goal is to enhance motivation, develop effective socio-economic systems, and facilitate individual career projection within specific companies. This article aims to explore the influencing factors on professional career growth and develop a quantitative methodology for assessing these factors. It recognizes that the employment market has undergone significant changes due to new global challenges, necessitating a re-evaluation of existing methods and models. Method: The study employs a sociological survey methodology to collect data and analyze the results. This approach allows for the quantitative confirmation of hypotheses regarding the influencing factors on career growth. Mathematical justification is used to determine the weighting coefficients of these factors and establish a comprehensive assessment of professional career growth. The research successfully develops and validates an integral coefficient that quantitatively describes the impact of priority factors on career development. The findings suggest that the proposed methodology can be implemented in personnel management practices to improve motivation and foster effective socio-economic systems. Additionally, the approach can be used by individuals to plan their own career development within an organization. Implications of the research: The proposed methodology and approaches have broad applicability across different social groups and specialties. They can be utilized to enhance personnel motivation, develop effective socio-economic systems, and facilitate psychological and communication interactions during career development.
Strategi Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rahayu Hilda Sri
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted on students of stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi. The purpose of the research is how the public communication strategy of West Java Province carried out by private college students in Sukabumi Regency through the stages of public communication strategy and how the strategy carried out by the West Java provincial government became a symbol of public communication for students, this study was conducted to see the principles of public communication of west Java province can be adopted by students stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi through the formation of public communication that exists media.  Mass, internet media to public communication the author wants to know the situation in terms of public communication in west Java province and also from students. The research methods used in this study are qualitatively descriptive with case study methods. The results showed that the public communication strategy carried out on students stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi communication carried out less effectively, namely with the wrong understanding in communicating in handling fake news or hoax public communication strategies carried out to make the community around Sukabumi Regency and the community in Indonesia can carry out effective public communication that is implemented and  well evaluated.
 
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswi stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi. tujuan penelitian adalah bagaimana strategi komunikasi publik Provinsi  Jawa Barat yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswi  perguruan tinggi swasta di Kab Sukabumi melalui tahapan strategi komunikasi publik dan bagaimana strategi  yang dilakukan pemprov jabar ini menjadi simbol komunikasi publik untuk para mahasiswi, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat prinsip-prinsip komunikasi publik provinsi jawa barat dapat diadopsi oleh mahasiswi stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi  melalui pembentukan komunikasi publik yang ada media massa, media internet  terhadap komunikasi publik penulis ingin mengetahui keadaan dari segi komunikasi publik di provinsi jabar dan juga dari mahasiswi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi komunikasi publik yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswi stisip widyapuri mandiri kab sukabumi komunikasi yang dilakukan kurang efektif yaitu dengan adanya pemahaman yang salah dalam berkomunikasi dalam menangani berita bohong atau hoax strategi komunikasi publik yang dilakukan untuk membuat masyarakat yang ada di sekitar Kab Sukabumi serta masyarakat yang ada di lndonesia  dapat melaksanakan komunikasi publik yang efektif yang dimplementasikan dan dievaluasi dengan baik.
Psikologi Komunikasi Sebagai Pendekatan Fase Adaptasi di Era Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Achfandhy Mochammad Irfan , Ariyanto Budi
Published: July 2023

The post-Covid-19 era is marked by all social activities having resumed. However, the new era poses problems for the students of Islamic boarding schools who have to re-adapt after a long period of studying at home (online). This research elaborates the re-adaptation phase and the communication approach implemented by the students of the Islamic boarding school. The research uses an explanatory qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Sources of data were obtained from six students of the Thoriqul Huda Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that the re-adaptation phase included; honeymoon, crisis, recovery and adjustment. The adaptation phase is running again effectively by using a communication psychology approach in the recovery phase.
 
Era pasca Covid-19 ditandai dengan seluruh kegiatan dan aktivitas sosial sudah berjalan kembali. Namun era baru menimbulkan permasalahan bagi santri pondok pesantren yang harus melakukan adaptasi kembali setelah lama belajar di rumah (online). Penelitian ini mengelaborasi fase adaptasi kembali dan pendekatan komunikasi yang di implementasikan santri pondok pesantren. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif eksplanatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data diperoleh dari enam santri Pondok Pesantren Thoriqul Huda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fase adaptasi kembali meliputi; honeymoon, crisis, recovery dan adjustment. Fase adaptasi kembali berjalan secara efektif dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi komunikasi pada fase pemulihan (recovery).
How many strong earthquakes will there be tomorrow?
Authors: Taroni Matteo , Spassiani Ilaria , Laskin Nick , Barani Simone
Published: July 2023

In this note, we study the distribution of earthquake numbers in both worldwide and regional catalogs: in the Global Centroid Moment Tensor catalog, from 1980 to 2019 for magnitudes Mw 5. 5+ and 6.5+ in the first case, and in the Italian instrumental catalog from 1960 to 2021 for magnitudes Mw 4.0+ and 5.5+ in the second case. A subset of the global catalog is also used to study the Japanese region. We will focus our attention on short-term time windows of 1, 7, and 30 days, which have been poorly explored in previous studies. We model the earthquake numbers using two discrete probability distributions, i.e., Poisson and Negative Binomial. Using the classical chi-squared statistical test, we found that the Poisson distribution, widely used in seismological studies, is always rejected when tested against observations, while the Negative Binomial distribution cannot be disproved for magnitudes Mw 6.5+ in all time windows of the global catalog. However, if we consider the Japanese or the Italian regions, it cannot be proven that the Negative Binomial distribution performs better than the Poisson distribution using the chi-squared test. When instead we compared the performances of the two distributions using the Akaike Information Criterion, we found that the Negative Binomial distribution always performs better than the Poisson one. The results of this study suggest that the Negative Binomial distribution, largely ignored in seismological studies, should replace the Poisson distribution in modeling the number of earthquakes.
Biomechanical evaluation of a novel minimally invasive pedicle bone cement screw applied to the treatment of Kümmel’s disease in porcine vertebrae
Authors: Ma Xiang , Feng Qing , Zhang Xingze , Sun Xiaolei , Lin Longwei , Guo Lin , An Lijun , Cao Shenglin , Miao Jun
Published: July 2023

Background and objective: Treatment of Kümmel’s Disease (KD) with pure percutaneous kyphoplasty carries a greater likelihood of bone cement displacement due to hardened bone and defect of the peripheral cortex. In this study, we designed a novel minimally invasive pedicle bone cement screw and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of this modified surgical instruments in porcine vertebrae.

Methods: 18 mature porcine spine specimens were obtained and soaked in 10% formaldehyde solution for 24 h. 0.5000 mmol/L EDTA-Na2 solution was used to develop in vitro osteoporosis models of porcine vertebrae. They were all made with the bone deficiency at the anterior edge of L1. These specimens were randomly divided into 3 groups for different ways of treatment: Group A: pure percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) group; Group B: unilateral novel minimally invasive pedicle bone cement screw fixation combined with PKP group; Group C: bilateral novel minimally invasive pedicle bone cement screw fixation combined with PKP group. The MTS multi-degree of freedom simulation test system was used for biomechanical tests, including axial loading of 500 N pressure, range of motion (ROM) in flexion, extension, left/right lateral bending, and left/right axial rotation at 5 Nm, and the displacement of bone cement mass at maximum angles of 5° and 10°.

Result: The three groups were well filled with bone cement, no leakage or displacement of bone cement was observed, and the height of the vertebrae was higher than pre-operation (p < 0.05). In the left/right axial rotation, the specimens were still significantly different (p < 0.05) from the intact specimens in terms of ROM after PKP. In other directions, ROM of all group had no significant difference (p < 0.05) and was close to the intact vertebrae. Compared with PKP group, the relative displacement of bone cement in groups B and C was smaller (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: In the in vitro animal vertebral models, the treatment of KD with the placement of novel pedicle minimally invasive bone cement screw combined with PKP can effectively restore the vertebral height, improve the stability of the affected vertebra and prevent the displacement of bone cement. Biomechanically, there is no significant difference between bilateral and unilateral fixation.
Blockchain and regenerative finance: charting a path toward regeneration
Authors: Schletz Marco , Constant Axel , Hsu Angel , Schillebeeckx Simon , Beck Roman , Wainstein Martin
Published: July 2023

The Regenerative Finance (ReFi) movement aims to fundamentally transform the governance of global common pool resources (CPRs), such as the atmosphere, which are being degraded despite international efforts. The ReFi movement seeks to achieve this by utilizing digital monitoring, reporting, and verification (D-MRV); tokenization of assets; and decentralized governance approaches. However, there is currently a lack of a clear path forward to create and implement models that actually drive the “Re-” in ReFi beyond perpetuating the existing extractive economics and toward actual regeneration. In addition, ReFi suffers from growing pains, lacking a common interoperability framework and definition for determining what a ReFi project is and how the individual components align toward the grand ambition. This paper provides a definition of the ReFi stack of interconnected components and examines how it can address limitations in climate change accounting, finance and markets, and governance. The authors also examine the theory of regenerative economics and CPRs to encourage further discussions and advancements in the ReFi space. The crucial question remains if and how ReFi can drive a change in paradigm toward the effective regeneration of global CPRs.
Anti-osteoporotic drugs affect the pathogenesis of gut microbiota and its metabolites: a clinical study
Authors: Zhang Rui-kun , Yan Kun , Chen Hai-feng , Zhang Yang , Li Gui-jin , Chen Xiao-gang , Ge Lin-pu , Cheng Feng , Chen Zhi-neng , Yao Xin-miao
Published: July 2023

Background

Disordered gut microbiota (GM) structure and function may contribute to osteoporosis (OP). This study explores how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) intervention affects the structure and function of the GM in patients with OP.

Method

In a 3-month clinical study, 43 patients were randomly divided into two groups receiving conventional treatment and combined TCM (Yigu decoction, YGD) treatment. The correlation between the intestinal flora and its metabolites was analyzed using 16S rDNA and untargeted metabolomics and the combination of the two.

Results

After three months of treatment, patients in the treatment group had better bone mineral density (BMD) than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Patients in the treatment group had obvious abundance changes in GM microbes, such as Bacteroides, Escherichia-Shigella, Faecalibacterium, Megamonas, Blautia, Klebsiella, Romboutsia, Akkermansia, and Prevotella_9. The functional changes observed in the GM mainly involved changes in metabolic function, genetic information processing and cellular processes. The metabolites for which major changes were observed were capsazepine, Phe-Tyr, dichlorprop, D-pyroglutamic acid and tamsulosin. These metabolites may act through metabolic pathways, the citrate cycle (TCA cycle) and beta alanine metabolism. Combined analysis showed that the main acting metabolites were dichlorprop, capsazepine, D-pyroglutamic acid and tamsulosin.

Conclusion

This study showed that TCM influenced the structure and function of the GM in patients with OP, which may be one mechanism by which TCM promotes the rehabilitation of patients with OP through the GM.
Evaluation of an identification method for the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant based on the amplification-refractory mutation system
Authors: Zhang Qin , Qiao Runjie , Niu Jiaojiao , Xiong Xia , Wang Nan , Zhang Ruixian , Luo Sha , Guo Yuwan , Liu Zhonghua , Peng Li , Zhang Shaoduo , Tan Guolei , Song Keyu , Sun Mei , Xu Lulu , Zhang Rong , Wu Xuping
Published: July 2023

The Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 dominated the COVID-19 pandemic due to its high viral replication capacity and immune evasion, causing massive outbreaks of cases, hospitalizations, and deaths. Currently, variant identification is performed mainly by sequencing. However, the high requirements for equipment and operators as well as its high cost have limited its application in underdeveloped regions. To achieve an economical and rapid method of variant identification suitable for undeveloped areas, we applied an amplification-refractory mutation system (ARMS) based on PCR for the detection of novel coronavirus variants. The results showed that this method could be finished in 90 min and detect as few as 500 copies/mL and not react with SARS-Coronavirus, influenza A H1N1(2009), and other cross-pathogens or be influenced by fresh human blood, α- interferon, and other interfering substances. In a set of double-blind trials, tests of 262 samples obtained from patients confirmed with Delta variant infection revealed that our method was able to accurately identify the Delta variant with high sensitivity and specificity. In conclusion, the ARMS-PCR method applied in Delta variant identification is rapid, sensitive, specific, economical, and suitable for undeveloped areas. In our future study, ARMS-PCR will be further applied in the identification of other variants, such as Omicron.