bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of biological preparations on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus
Authors: Zenkova A. A. , Gavrilova D. Yu. , Kolokolov R. R.
Published: February 2022

The common spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is a dangerous pest. This pest occurs more frequently on cucumber crops than other pests and damages more than 200 other plant species, including aubergine, pepper, tomato, lemon, chrysanthemum, rose and carnation. The specific conditions of the protected environment allow greater use of biological agents for pest control. The modern concept of natural plant protection involves a combination of several birth control agents used to suppress pest populations. In this study, the authors studied the effect of biological preparations on the survival of the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions. A laboratory evaluation was made of the effect of the biological preparations Bitoxybacillin, 1% and Fytoverm, 0.2%. These preparations significantly reduce acariphage numbers when released immediately after treatment. The predatory mite showed higher sensitivity in the variant with Fitoverm, 0.2%. Acariphage numbers decreased, but not significantly when plants were treated with Biovert (1%) and the fungus strain Metarhizium robertsii. Thus, plant treatment and acariphage release should be carefully regulated when phytoseiulus is released because of the adverse effects of bio preparations. The results confirm the potential use of biological practices combined with the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis against the common spider mite Tetranychus urticae.
The impact of the transport and road complex on heavy metal pollution of soils and plants
Authors: Kropova Iu G. , Khovrin A. N. , Vyrodov I. V.
Published: February 2022

This work aims to analyze heavy metals (HM) in soils and plants of the Balashikha, Moscow region. The authors studied HM content in soil and plant organs of Caragana arborescens and Taraxacum officinale depending on the distance of a motorway. The article shows the relationship between the concentration of HM in the soil and its content in plants. The authors also revealed the peculiarities of accumulation of some heavy metals - cadmium, lead, zinc and copper - in vegetative and generative organs of the studied plants. The authors noted the highest concentration of all heavy metals in dandelion growing near a motorway. According to the share in the total content of the determining elements, the metals can be arranged in the following order: Zn> Pb> Cu> Cd. The authors also observe a different pattern: Zn> Cu> Pb> Cd in soils with less pollution, i.e. in plants located at a 3000 m from the motorway. It has been observed that with a length of 3000 m from the highway compared to the 5 m zone of the road. There is a 1.13 times reduction in lead, 1.74 times reduction in cadmium, 1.89 times reduction in zinc and 1.66 times reduction in copper content in the soil and plants. The analysis shows that the studied plants can be used as bio-indicators of pollution of the biota of large cities. The most hazardous elements are cadmium and lead, which belong to the first hazard class, found in the atmosphere and ecosystems of cities, which is connected with intensive vehicular traffic. On working days, the traffic intensity in the morning hours (08.00-09.00) was 2500 cars and in the evening hours (18.00-19.00) 3000 cars (federal road M7 “Volga”).
Effect of chemical crop protection agents on weed infestation and potato productivity in the steppe zone of the Khakassia Republic
Authors: Chagin Vit. V. , Chagin V. V.
Published: February 2022

In the Russian Federation, large areas in farms of various forms of ownership are devoted to the potato. The wide range of uses for this crop is particularly relevant to the industry. Cultivation technology in general, particularly some elements of agronomic techniques, may have specific differences depending on the region and the soil and climate zone. An invariable negative biotic factor for any area remains weeds, which account for the agro-technological costs. The biological group and species composition of weeds significantly influence potato yields. Chemical crop protection products (herbicides) have a significant effect in reducing the negative impact of the factor. Therefore, the aim of the study is the effect of different herbicide preparations on weed infestation and potato productivity in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Republic of Khakassia. Experiments were laid from 2018 to 2020 on dark chestnut soil in the steppe zone of the Republic of Khakassia. The authors chose a medium-early potato variety of Siberian selection Tuleevsky as an object of research. The recommended potato cultivation technology for this zone was used in the study. Herbicides were selected for preemergence application (Gezagard, Lazurit, Sukhovey, Tornado), applied 20-25 days after planting, before the mass sprouting of plants. The hydrothermal coefficient changed from 1.68 to 1.85 in the years of research. Using herbicides reduced the number of monocotyledonous weeds by 18,9 - 26,7% and dicotyledonous weeds by 38,5 - 46,1% by the harvest period. Reduction of competition with weeds for life factors allowed increased biometric indicators of potatoes (height of a plant, number of leaves, weight of haulm). The increase of biometric parameters of potatoes has essentially affected the growth of economic productivity of leaves from 9,3 to 13,2 %. The yield of potatoes has increased on 3,6-6,5 t/hectare (at the maximum value at a background of Lazurite preparation) due to the increase of efficiency of work of assimilating apparatus. The use of herbicides on potatoes allows increasing the level of profitability of production by 22,3-56,4%.
Yields and quality of maise grown for grain and silage underirrigated farming conditions in the forest-steppe of the Ob’ye region
Authors: Scshemeleva G. V. , Tsyndra L. V. , Galeev R. R. , Shulga M. S.
Published: February 2022

The achievement of high yields is the primary objective of modern agricultural production. Increasing the volume of the farm output is the focus of every farmer’s attention. Maise is a highly productive crop with a wide range of applications. The food, industrial, and agro-technical importance of maise point to the need for continuous improvement of cultivation technologies, increasing yields and grain quality under local climate conditions to obtain the highest economic efficiency. The conditions of Western Siberia are characterised by insufficient moisture supply during the growing season. States in Western Siberia are represented by a pronounced continental character with cold, long winters and short, hot summers. Thus, insufficient moisture is a limiting factor for the yield of most crops, including maise, especially in some critical periods. In the present study, the authors evaluated maise yield and structure with and without irrigation. A positive effect of irrigation on the elements of maise yield (length, width and circumference of the cob, number of grains in the row and on the rim, weight of 1000 grains) was noted. The authors also note a significant increase in hybrid Kubansky 101 and Katerina SV yield. The biochemical composition of grain: dry matter, sugars, fat, starch, protein and dextyrins content was studied. It was found that the amount of dry weight in grain on rainfed fields is higher than on irrigated fields, while all other indicators are higher with irrigation.
Optimistic Role of China in Peace Building in Africa: A Case Study of Darfur
Authors: Rahim Nazim , Ansari Ilyas , Ahmad Suhrab
Published: February 2022

The developing Sino-African relations are perceived by some foreign affairs academia as a measure of the basis on which its larger strategic drives are fabricated. Chinese interests on the continent not merely focus on economic benefits however also includes governmental, security, and sociopolitical interests. This fast-developing correlation offers opportunities besides challenges to both China and Africa. China’s trade, venture, and infrastructural development support are primarily re-modeling African markets. However, Chinese growth posturing retreat dilemma to international power balance.Particularly, the US perceives the African continent as ravenous for their investments, expertise, and peace, and cordiality.Moreover, argumentative concerns are distressing these relations. Africa remained a fatality of Western colonialism in addition to "strings-attached" methodologies. Hence, carried around using “quasi-state” players, thus, frequently condemned through majority African leadership to interfere with the local affairs within a few African states besides also offering reliant over foreign-aid support. This article endeavors to use the qualitative nature of the study based on secondary sources.Therefore, the descriptive-analytical technique is used to conclude a critical study of Sino-African relations besides conflict management in Africa, making a case study of Sudan. This paper also attempts to examine that how China’s investments on the continent are donating to issues by observing transmission of Chinese weapons towards Sudan underbid of securing petroleum to guard its domestic safeties.
Životinje u rječniku
Authors: Matijević Maja
Published: February 2022

U ovome radu analiziraju se prenesena značenja ostvarena u okviru konceptualne metafore ČOVJEK JE ŽIVOTINJA u hrvatskome jeziku te obrada tih značenja u hrvatskim jednojezičnim rječnicima. Metafora ČOVJEK JE ŽIVOTINJA najčešće se ostvaruje u pogrdnome značenju (riječima poput krava, konj, koza, majmun), no nerijetko i odmilja (npr. u janje, mišić, pile). Analizirana su ostvarenja te metafore u hrvatskome jeziku te je na primjerima iz odabranih općih jednojezičnih rječnika analizirana zastupljenost i usustavljenost tih značenja u rječničkoj obradi. Prikazana su i nezastupljena značenja i značenjski odnosi među njima te su odabrane riječi leksikografski obrađene, pa mogu poslužiti kao model obrade u rječniku.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA DOSEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Setyowati Lilis , Purwantoro Purwantoro
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja dosen dalam menerapkan tri dharma pendidikan tinggi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik analisis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu universitas swasta di Semarang dengan jumlah sampel 63 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja dosen dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi profesional dan komitmen terhadap profesi, sedangkan motivasi kepemimpinan, pelatihan, sertifikasi pendidik, dan budaya organisasi tidak mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja dosen dalam menerapkan tri dharma pendidikan tinggi.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PREMI, HASIL UNDERWRITING, HASIL INVESTASI DAN RISK BASED CAPITAL TERHADAP LABA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Nasution Nurul hidayati , Nanda Satria tri
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to test the effect of premium income, underwriting results, investment  income and risk based capital on general syariah  insurance companies’ profit. The method applied in this study was quantitative method. The population  included the insurance companies registered at Otoritas Jasa Keuangan ( OJK) in 2011-2015. The samples of this study were 1 syariah  insurance companies and  14 unit  syariah Insurance companies selected using purposive sampling technique. The types of data used on this study was secondary data. The method of data collection applied was documentation method and panel data regression using a computer program Eviews 7.0. The results of the analysis showed that: (1) premium income had significant positive effect on insurance profit, (2) underwriting results had significant negative effect on insurance profit, (3) inverstment income had negative  significant effect on insurance profit, (4) risk based capital had positive significant effect on insurance profit.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KABUPATEN BIMA: DAPATKAH MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI?
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Kartin aprianti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap semangat kerja pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Bima. Tenik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan sample 49 responden PNS pada Dinas Tenaga kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap semangat kerja pegawai sebesar 61,2%.
KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI DALAM PERCEPATAN PENCAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOMENT GOALS (SDGs) DI RIAU
Authors: Syapsan  , Tampubolon Dahlan , Kornita Sri endang
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kemiskinan berdasarkan pendekatan kemiskinan multidimensi (MPA) menggunakan indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Pendekatan ini menggunakan metode terstruktur untuk mempercepat pencapaian SDGs di Riau. Metode ini terdiri dari lima tahap yang membantu mengidentifikasi dan mengimplementasikan solusi untuk mempercepat pencapaian SDGs, terutama pengentasan kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, terutama rencana pembangunan jangka menengah, rencana kerja, dan anggaran pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rasio partisipasi bersih pendidikan sekolah menengah atas di bawah tingkat nasional, meskipun trennya meningkat dan ada penurunan angka putus sekolah. Prevalensi balita gizi buruk semakin meningkat. Dalam hal ketenagakerjaan ada kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah angkatan kerja, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Riau. Perspektif analisis terhadap infrastruktur dasar yang dimiliki masyarakat ada kecenderungan air minum layak menurun. Konsumsi makanan (kalori) di bawah rata-rata nasional meskipun ada tren peningkatan.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SUB BIDANG PENGAWASAN BARANG DI DISPERINDAG PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Aznuriyandi Aznuriyandi
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted at the Division of Goods Department of Industry and Trade of the Province of Riau, Lancang Kuning Tower Building, 5th Floor, Jalan Sudirman No. 460, Pekanbaru, Riau Province. Purpose and benefits of this research is Knowing Effect Control, Communications and Performance Against Employee Competency sub field supervision Disperindag goods in Riau province in the future.

Data collection techniques used in this research is to use the data collection tool in the form of questionnaires and interviews, and the sampling method used by the census techniques / saturation sampling that samples drawn based on population as a whole. So the sample in this study were as many as 85 employees. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software vers. 17. Besides, do also partial test (t test).

From the results of research on the influence of Control, Communication and Competence can improve the performance of Goods Sub-Sector Employees In Riau Province Disperindag Variable Control (X1) obtained t amounted to 11 508 greater than ttable is 1.662. This means that the independent variable (Supervision) can explain the dependent variable (performance) and there is significant independent variable on the dependent variable being tested at 61.6%. Communication variables (X2) obtained t amounted to 4,790 bigger than t table is 1.662. This means that the independent variable (Communications) can explain the dependent variable (performance) and there is significant independent variable on the dependent variable being tested at 25.3%. Variable Competence (X3) obtained t for 4390 is greater than ttable is 1.662. This means that the independent variable (Competence) can explain the dependent variable (performance) and there is significant independent variable on the dependent variable being tested at 22.2%. hypothesis test result shows that the Fhitung greater than Ftable is 370 632> 2.72, meaning that proved the regression model used successfully explain the influence of independent variables (X1, X2 and X3) together significantly on the dependent variable (Y). The influence of the dependent variable can be seen from the coefficient of determination (R square), the amount is 0932 That is 93.2% while the remaining 6.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

 

Keywords: Control, Communication, Competence, Performance.
PERLINDUNGAN KERJA LAYAK PADA PEKERJAAN ASISTEN RUMAH TANGGA PEREMPUAN DI DESA SOCAH, BANGKALAN-MADURA
Authors: choir Miftachul , Kristina Anita
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the decent work protection of female domestic assistant workers. This research was conducted with a qualitative phenomenological approach, analyzed by the inductive method. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with female household assistant actors and their employers in the village of Socah, Bangkalan-Madura. The findings show that there is work hour discrimination that is hours of work not in accordance with the initial agreement, there is workload discrimination that is doing a lot of work beyond the value limit of women, and findings on work protection without insurance. In the end it can be concluded, decent work is said to be socially feasible, because it is presented in work ethics. And discrimination against this work occurs a lot in social relations in the work of this female household assistant
Corrected Mathematical Models for Motions of the Gyroscope with one Side Free Support
Authors: Usubamatov Ryspek
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The recent publications about gyroscope effects explained their physics and described them by mathematical models based on the action of forces and inertial torques of classical mechanics. This new analytical approach finally solved the old problem of the dynamic of rotating objects and showed their kinetic energy is the base of gyroscopic effects. Gyroscopic effects result from the action of the two sets of interrelated inertial torques acting about two axes. Each set contains torques generated by the centrifugal, Coriolis forces, and the change in the angular momentum. Detailed study of the inertial torque of the centrifugal force showed its expression derived with an error of mathematical processing. This error gives a less value for the angular velocity of the slow rotation of the gyroscope about one axis that cannot be measured. The angular velocity of the fast rotation of the gyroscope about the other axis is measured but remains of the same value that gives the expression of the torque with error. This manuscript presents the corrected mathematical model for the motion of the gyroscope suspended from the flexible cord.
OSTEOPOROSIS HEALTH INFORMATION IN THE ELDERLY AT POSYANDU ANGGREK, NITIPURAN, SONOSEWU, BANTUL
Authors: Venny Diana
Published: February 2022

Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass and deteriorating microstructural bone so that bones become brittle and increase the risk of fracture. Osteoporosis is one of the causes suffering and disability especially in the elderly, in the form of fractures, body defects, and complications that can cause death. Based on a preliminary study at the Posyandu Anggrek, from 45 elderly people who were present at that time, 20 of them said did not know about Osteoporosis, besides that cadres from the Elderly Posyandu Anggrek said that so far there had never been any counseling about Osteoporosis. The purpose of this counseling is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about Osteoporosis so that elderly know the current condition of bone health. The method used in this activity is counseling with videos, powerpoint and using leaflets. The elderly who attended this activity were 45 people consisting of 2 men and 43 women, with an age distribution of 10 people in the middle age category, 18 people in the elderly category and 17 people in the old category. After counseling about Osteoporosis, there was a discussion session for the elderly, as many as 29 people could answer the questions this was because some of the elderly were not active in activities and there was 1 elderly with a wheelchair condition so they were more passive. The conclusion of this activity is the level of knowledge of elderly at the Posyandu Anggrek at Sonosewu increased 64.4% from the previous 26.6%.
PENYULUHAN PENYAKIT KULIT DAMPAK BANJIR DI DESA LIANG JULANG BLOK DUKUH DOMBA
Authors: Yuwansyah Yeti
Published: February 2022

Bencana banjir yang melanda beberapa tempat di kabupaten Majalengka salah satunya di desa Anjun Kecamatan Kadipaten pada pertengahan Februari 2021 menyebabkan kerusakan harta benda, fisik dan mental. Secara fisik mereka mengalami penyakit kulit (panu,kadas kurap dan penyakit kulit lainya) akibat dari dampak banjir tersebut, sehingga kami bekerjasama dengan puskesmas Kadipaten untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang penyakit kulit dan pengobatan penyakit kulit dari pihak puskesmas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diberikan bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang penyakit kulit dan pengobatan penyakit kulit kepada yang sudah terjangkit. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah korban yang terdampak banjir dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang penyakit kulit dan menyembuhkan penyakit kulit yang dideritanya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit kulit akibat dampak banjir.

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan;penyakit kulit;dampak banjir
GOOGLE CLASS ROOM: PANDUAN MENGELOLA KELAS DARING DI SMPN 27 PADANG
Authors: Prima Putri Yessy , Vadreas Andrew Kurniawan
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari kegaitan pelatihan agar guru di SMP 27 Padang bisa melakukan pembelajaran daring secara online melalui rumah tanpa tatap muka langsung dengan siswa. Metode yang dipilih dengan cara memberikan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah panduan praktis dan sederhana berupa pedoman bagi guru di SMP 27 Padang agar paham dan mengerti menggunakan aplikasi google classroom.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT KELAS DAN SOAL MATEMATIKA DI GOOGLE CLASS ROOM DI MTs SWASTA YPI SUBULULHUDA DESA SAENTIS
Authors: Rusmini  , Irawan Saragih Doni
Published: February 2022

Education and training is one of the fundamental things in human life, this training aims to provide information on how to create classes and create questions on the Google form in the Google Classroom application. This activity was carried out for 1 day face to face by following the health protocol where the activity was only attended by 10 people. This training was conducted at YPI Subululhuda, Saentis Village. After the training and mentoring show that the participants had a better motivation and level of knowledge than before, the activity regarding making classes and math problems on the Google form in the Google classroom application. For the continuation program by evaluating the activities of teachers at YPI Subululhuda Saentis Village online using Zoom or Whats app media.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Tanam di Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Darma Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Hendrayana Yayan , Ismail Agus Yadi , Herlina Nina
Published: February 2022

Media tanam merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari proses pembuatan bibit di persemaian. Media tanam yang baik harus memenuhi persyaratan tidak mengandung bibit hama dan penyakit, bebas gulma, mampu menampung air, tetapi juga mampu membuang atau mengalirkan kelebihan air, remah dan porous sehingga akar bisa tumbuh dan berkembang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pengenalan dan pembuatan media tanam untuk pembuatan persemaian. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Darma Kabupaten Kuningan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah diikutinya oleh 20 orang anggota kelompok masyarakat. Adapun jenis media tanam yang ada disekitar Desa Karangsari adalah tanah, pakis, kompos, dan humus. Dengan mengetahui cara pembuatan media tanam yang baik maka kelompok masyarakat yang terlibat akan mempunyai pengetahuan dan secara mandiri akan mengadakan media tanam guna keperluan pengadaan bibit ataupun untuk diperjualbelikan.
Sosialisasi Perubahan Peran Orang Tua Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Dukungan Pelaksanaan Learning From Home
Authors: Kusumawati Eny
Published: February 2022

Every parent needs to have an understanding of the implementation of learning from home as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, where there has been a change in the role that was originally carried out in the education unit has now changed in the family unit. This socialization activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to parents of the importance of the role of parents during the Covid-19 pandemic as a form of support for the implementation of learning from home. This service activity was carried out in Dusun Kembang, Margosari, Pengasih with as many as 30 participants selected based on the presence or absence of school-age children in their household. This service activity is designed in three stages: (1) the planning stage begins with the need assessment, (2) the activity or implementation stage, (3) the activity evaluation stage. From the results of the evaluation, it can be concluded that (1) the socialization of changes in the role of parents during the Covid-19 pandemic as a form of support for the implementation of learning from home is very beneficial for parents, (2) parents have an understanding of the importance of the role of parents in accompanying children to learn at home.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN CAKE DAN PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hery Haerudin
Published: February 2022

The corona virus pandemic that hit our country in the last 1 year has had an impact not only on the health sector but also on the economic sector, almost all levels of society feel the consequences.  The existence of restrictions on activities outside the home has caused a decrease in business activities, even many of them business people who went bankrupt, resulting in an increase in the unemployment rate and loss of income for the community, including the community in RW 26 Cinunuk Village, Cileunyi District.  With the problems mentioned above, this PKM activity is carried out with the aim of helping the community, especially those in RW 26 in increasing their family income by providing cake making training and training on selling via the web online for PKK mothers who are in RW 26 Village.  Cinunuk, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency.  With the training and assistance provided in this PKM activity, it is hoped that the community, especially PKK RW 26 women as partners, have skills and can develop their creativity in making cakes, as well as proficient in selling through online websites, so that during a pandemic like now  This can still provide income for his family.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMASARAN TERNAK BURUNG PUYUH DI DESA TEGALDOWO GEMOLONG SRAGEN
Authors: Susilowati Eko Meiningsih
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

 

     Tingkat kebutuhan pasar yang tinggi terhadap burung puyuh dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang usaha beternak yang menjanjikan. Meskipun bukan merupakan kebutuhan pokok hidup orang banyak dan kurang populer dibandingkan dengan ternak ayam, ternak lele, ternak sapi, ternak kambing dan ternak lain-lain, usaha ternak puyuh tidak akan surut, terus berkembang dan semakin memasyarakat. Telur burung puyuh banyak di konsumsi oleh masyarakat karena kandungan gizi yang baik. Jumlah permintaan masyarakat akan telur burung puyuh belum didukung oleh pengetahuan dan kemampuan para peternak mengenai pengembangan usaha. Hal ini berakibat pada tidak maksimalnya perkembangan usaha ternak mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wungusari, Tegaldowo, Gemolong, Sragen. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pembinaan kepada peternak mengenai bagaimana cara beternak burung Puyuh yang efektif untuk pengembangan usaha dan cara pemasarannya. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan edukasi, ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah para peserta telah dapat memahami dan dapat mengimplementasikan teori yang telah diberikan. Jumlah ternak mereka semakin hari semakin bertambah. Sehingga usaha untuk  pengembangan ternak Burung Puyuh berhasil. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil penjualan ternak yang meliputi telur, daging dan kotoran  meningkat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sebanyak 80% peternak berhasil menambah jumlah ternak dan berhasil pula mendapatkan penghasilan yang lebih banyak karena penjualan yang terus meningkat.

 

Kata Kunci: pengembangan; pemasaran
SOSIALISASI TEKNOLOGI HAND SANITIZER OTOMATIS UNTUK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KEC. KAWALU, KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna , Aripin  , Faridah Linda , Priatna Edvin , Purwanto Anto
Published: February 2022

Kec. Kawalu, Kota Tasikmalaya termasuk daerah dengan paparan Covid-19 cukup tinggi sebanyak 15 kasus positif dan 1 kasus meninggal dunia. Kec. Kawalu mempunyai pergerakan sosial masyarakat cukup tinggi dibandingkan kecamatan yang lain karena pusat home industri bordir dengan 1080 unit usaha. Masalah yang terjadi di Kec. Kawalu adalah sebagai berikut: frekuensi aktivitas pelaku usaha home industri bordir untuk melakukan perjalanan ke zona merah (Tanah Abang, Jakarta) masih sangat tinggi dan kesadaran masyarakat terutama karyawan home industri bordir untuk pencegahan covid-19 masih sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghadapi kejadian ini dibutuhkan upaya yang sigap baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat agar penularan virus ini tidak menyebar luas ke masyarakat. Salah satu langkah yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Tasikmalaya untuk memutus rantai penularan covid-19 adalah himbauan wajib untuk mencuci tangan secara teratur pakai sabun dan air (hand sanitizer) saat akan beraktivitas. Namun, penggunaan bersama hand sanitizer di tempat umum dapat berpotensi menularkan Covid-19 karena terjadinya kontak fisik antara pengguna dengan alat hand sanitizer. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah membuat alat hand sanitizer otomatis, pengguna tanpa harus melakukan kontak fisik dengan alat hand sanitizer. Tujuan program ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan ketrampilan masyarakat Dewan Kamakmuran Masjid (DKM) dalam pembuatan dan penggunaan hand sanitizer otomatis dan kemudian memberikan alat hand sanitizer otomas pada beberapa DKM di Kec. Kawalu, Kota Tasikmalaya. Jumlah peserta adalah 20 orang anggota masyarakat DKM Ummul Quro di Kec. Kawalu, Kota. Tasikmalaya.. Pelaksanaan pelatihan adalah dari tanggal 4 sampai 5 September 2021. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan, praktek, dan pendampingan. Metode sosialisasi adalah memberikan edukasi kesadaran masyarakat DKM untuk pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Metode praktek dilakukan dengan mempraktekan langsung penggunaan alat hand sanitizer, serta memberikan bantuan alat hand sanitizer untuk DKM Ummul Quro. Pendampingan secara teknis dilakukan dengan menempatkan pendamping mahasiswa untuk memantau kegiatan mitra dari tanggal 7 sampai 30 September 2021. Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa ketertarikan peserta dalam kegiatan ini terkatagori sangat baik terutama untuk aspek kebutuhan alat hand sanitizer, kepraktisan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dari aspek kegiatan pengoperasiannya, itu mengindikasikan bahwa peserta dapat menggunakan dan mengoperasikan hand sanitizer secara mandiri tanpa bantuan pendampingan.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TINGKAT 3 UPNVJ DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING SELAMA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Anwar Arfiyanti , Hadi Prasetyo , Sukrisno Adi , Wendy Wendy , Nugrahayu Nugrahayu
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang:  Stunting di mulai dari dalam Rahim (11.2%), antara lahir hingga 2 tahun (60.6%), dan pada usia 2- 5 tahun (28%). Stunting merupakan proses kumulatif  kekurangan nutrisi. Kondisi stunting akan mengganggu perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, keterlambatan perkembangan mental, serta penurunan kualitas belajar di sekolah. Survey pada mahasiswa tingkat 3 fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta ditemukan webinar dengan topik kehamilan hubungannya dengan nutrisi ibu hamil dan stunting, belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan melakukan Webinar  pada mahasiswa adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tingkat 3 kedokteran UPNVJ mengenai kehamilan dan hubungannya dengan stunting serta nutrisi ibu hamil. Pemenuhan nutrisi yang tepat selama kehamilan dapat meningkatkan status gizi ibu hamil dan mencegah stunting 270 HPK. Kesimpulan Peserta webinar berjenis kelamin laki laki 22 % dan perempuan 88 %. Menurut peserta webinar, Pelaksanaan webinar perlu dilakukan secara rutinas 92 % dan menolak rutinitas 8 %. Pelaksanaan webinar bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat 3 Upn Veteran Jakarta 100 %. Webinar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran dari 65 % menjadi 72 %
EDUKASI GERAKAN 5M PADA ANAK USIA DINI GUNA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR
Authors: Nurhabibah Prabawati , Yulianawati Dewi
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekhawatiran penulis sebagai peneliti sekaligus orang tua yang memiliki anak-anak usia dini akan adanya varian baru dari virus covid-19  yang terus bermutasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut edukasi mengenai pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19 ini perlu diberikan untuk anak usia dini, mengingat adanya temuan per Juli 2021 terdapat  777 anak di Indonesia meninggal dunia akibat COVID-19. Persentase Angka Kematian Tertinggi (CFR) berada pada kelompok usia 0-2 tahun, diikuti kelompok usia 16-18 tahun dan usia 3-6 tahun. Bercerita adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran yang menyenangkan untuk anak-anak, sehingga tujuan dari dilaksanakannya edukasi Gerakan 5M (Memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan, dan membatasi mobilitas) diharapkan akan dapat dengan mudah diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan anak-anak. Melalui instrument berupa angket “Ayo LAwan Virus Corona” dapat diketahui bahwa buku cerita bergambar dapat memberikan pemahaman 100% kepada siswa mengenai kebiasaan baik yang harus dilakukan untuk mencegah virus Covid-19. Dengan kata lain, kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada anak usia dini mengenai penyebaran dan pencegahan covid-19 dalam melakukan aktivitas keseharian.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ERGONOMI DAN KETERAMPILAN PEREGANGAN OTOT LEHER UNTUK MENCEGAH NYERI LEHER
Authors: Harjono Hadiwiardjo Yanti
Published: February 2022

Fourth grade medical faculty students of Pembangunan Nsional Univrsity (UPN) had longer duration of sitting in front of laptop and computers due to scientific writing. This condition caused musculoskeletal pain especially neck pain, so there should be effort to avoid this complain. The effort to avoid neck pain was by couselling of ergonomics knowledge and muscular strecthing skill. Counselling was followed by 31 fourth grade students. After counselling there was increasing median knowledge score (before counselling the median score was 60 and after counselling median score was 70). The Wilcoxon test result showed p value = 0.001, it meant that there was difference of knowledge score before and after counselling. Meanwhile, result of muscular stretching exercise showed decreasing index score of disability caused by neck pain from 4 to 1. Wilcoxon test result showed p value = 0.001 which meant that there was difference between index score of disability caused by neck pain before and after ergonomics knowledge, neck muscular stretching, neck pain.
SISTEM PROGRAM SMART GATE BERBASIS INDIKATOR SUHU DAN WASTAFEL OTOMATIS
Authors: Islamiyah Mufidatul , Arifin Samsul , Anam Rofiul
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas sistem untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi saat ini yaitu kurangnya kedisiplinan dalam mencuci tangan dan cek suhu tubuh sebelum memasuki gedung/bangunan yang menjadi salah satu hal penting dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dimasa pandemi covid-19 ini. Kedua hal tersebut saat ini masih sering dilanggar dan menjadi hal yang sering disepelekan oleh pengunjung dan kurangnya ketegasan yang dilakukan petugas dalam menanggapi pelanggaran tersebut. Dalam penelitian kali ini dirancang alat yang digunakan untuk cek suhu dan cuci tangan secara otomatis yang mana nantinya kedua hal tersebut akan menjadi indikator untuk membuka sebuah gate atau portal otomatis sebagai jalur atau pintu masuk gedung/bangunan yang diharapkan akan mampu membantu kerja petugas untuk lebih mendisiplinkan pengunjung  yang tidak menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang telah ditentukan dan juga mampu meminimalisir kontak fisik secara langsung yang akan ditimbulkan oleh sistem konvensional saat ini sehingga memperkecil resiko penularan covid 19. Alat ini menggunakan sensor suhu gy906/mlx 90614 sebagai sensor suhu non kontak dan menggunakan ultrasonik sebagai deteksi jarak obyek, dan juga menggunakan aktuator motor dc sebagai penggerak untuk membuka atau menutup gate. Pada pengujian alat yang telah dilakukan maka memperoleh hasil sistem gate otomatis ini mampu berjalan dengan baik dengan dikontrol oleh kedua indikator yaitu sensor suhu dan wastafel otomatis sebagai input utama dalam keseluruhan sistem.
Az emberi térd, csípő és gerinc biomechanikai jellemzői, valamint terhelés hatására létrejött elváltozásainak áttekintő elemzése
Authors: Zsákai Zsolt
Published: February 2022

Cikksorozatom második részében a térdízület biomechanikai elemzését végzem. Irodalmi példákon  fogom bemutatni, hogy a megnövekedett terhelés, testsúly, genetika és egyéb tényezők milyen nagy hatással vannak a  térdpanaszok kialakulására. A kiképzéssel és bevetéssel járó megterhelés ellensúlyozására fontosnak tartom a  megfelelő preventív szempontok alapján történő stratégia  kialakítását, növelve ezáltal a kezelés hatékonyságának  fokát, végeredményként pedig csökkentve a  térdbetegségek kialakulásának kockázatát.
Daily and seasonal population dynamics of Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827) (Varunidae: Brachyura: Decapoda) in a temperate coastal lake
Authors: Giacobbe Salvatore , De Pasquale Paolo , Porporato Erika M. D.
Published: February 2022

The grapsoid Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827) is a small sized Mediterranean crab, whose ecology is poorly known despite frequently cited in the scientific literature. High densities occasionally recorded in estuarine habitats suggest this opportunistic species might play a functional role in connecting benthic primary production with consumption at higher trophic levels. The brackish Lake Ganzirri (north-eastern Sicily) hosts a population of this varunid crab, whose differential distribution of juveniles and adults, respectively found on hard and soft substrates, involves different habitat preferences and consequent resource partitioning. Investigation on daily and seasonal dynamics of the soft-bottom dwelling adults showed a male biased population, with size-related differences between sex, station, season and female reproductive phase. Our data, suggesting an annual life span, prolonged spawning and related continuous recruitment, are in agreement with the intrinsic unpredictability of the colonized brackish environment. At last, preliminary in aquaria observations on the characteristic male cheliped vesicles, showed they might involved in agonistic and courtship behaviour.
Unusual records of marine organisms in the Neretva River (Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Authors: Tutman Pero , Vekić Josip , Bukvić Višnja , Glamuzina Luka , Dulčić Jakov , Dragičević Branko
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a review of the unusual occurrences of various marine species found upstream in the Neretva River and its wider delta zone in the last two decades. The occurrences of at least eight different marine species were
reported by local fishermen, representing very rare records of these species in the upstream areas of rivers. Although some of these species generally inhabit both saltwater and brackish waters, their occurrences high upstream are probably the consequence of changes in hydrological conditions in Neretva River. Namely, more intense saltwater intrusion into the river observed in the last two decades provides suitable conditions for mass penetration of euryhaline organisms high into the Neretva River. In this biodiversity rich area which hosts a significant number of endemic species, such phenomena can threaten the local freshwater communities.
Body morphometric and otolith shape analyses of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758)) in the Algerian basin
Authors: Ferhani Khadra , Bekrattou Djamel , Mouffok Salim
Published: February 2022

Body morphometric characteristics and otolith shape described by elliptic Fourier descriptors analyses were carried out on European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) samples collected from six locations in Algerian waters during the acoustic survey ALPEL2018 (south-western Mediterranean Sea, GFCM-GSA04).
The discriminant analysis was applied over twelve morphometric body distances and 31 normalized elliptic Fourier descriptors. It highlighted
significant difference between areas but with high overlapping. No significant difference was detected between males and females, or right and left otoliths. Hierarchical clustering analysis conducted on the mean form of body and otolith shape showed a clear geographical cline. The results indicate that the geographical trend is present with a high level of overlapping between the near areas, suggesting that European anchovies in Algerian waters are not completely isolated.
Length-weight relationships and condition factors of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810) estimated from commercial and experimental catches in Lake Trichonis (Western Greece)
Authors: Douligeri Alexandra , Tsionki Ioanna , Petriki Olga , Moutopoulos Dimitrios K. , Stoumboudi Maria Th.
Published: February 2022

Total length-weight relationships (LWRs) from 3583 individuals of Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810) caught in Lake Trichonis (Western Greece), using a commercial encircled net and experimental Nordic type benthic and pelagic multi-mesh gillnets, were estimated during 2019-2020. The variation of the parameter b for all seasons combined was significantly allometric, for both encircled towed and gillnets, with a quite robust fit (R^2 equals 0.925 and 0.947, respectively) and values equal to 2.254 and 2.089, respectively. The specimens were significantly lighter in summer than in the other seasons. The slopes of the LWRs significantly differ between seasons and exhibited relatively low values when compared to other ecosystems worldwide and in the same ecosystem in previous periods of time. Τhe estimated values of the Le Cren index were significantly higher than the Allometric and the Fulton ones.
АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ВАЖКИХ БПАК В УКРАЇНІ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПРОЕКТУ “ГОРЛИЦЯ”
Authors: Двейрін О. З. , Воробйов М. М. , Жданов С. В.
Published: February 2022

Development of domestic UAVs with a takeoff weight of over 150 kg has been analized. A foreign example of the development of UAV is presented and estimated. A trend line for the development of foreign UAVs Class II (150 kg - 600 kg), Class III (>600 kg) in the period 2007-2021 has been revealed on the example of Turkey. The predicted development trend of the UAVs in Ukraine, based on the further development of the Gorlitsa project (ANTONOV SE), has been determined. This is a completely new, complex and promising direction in the development of weapons and military equipment. The project is a fully domestic cooperation of co-executors of the project in all components of the UAV. In 2016 more than 20 domestic UAVs passed the stage of defining departmental tests at the ranges of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the controlled operation of these UAVs in the army continues, the rest have already completed this operation, passed the procedure for putting into service, accepted for service, are mass-produced and supplied to the Army. A variant of the roadmap for the development of heavy UAVs in Ukraine for the period up to 2030 has been proposed.
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ТА СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КАБІНИ ПІЛОТА ДЛЯ АВІАТРЕНАЖЕРУ
Authors: Bykov A. , Plastun T. , Chubukina O. , Yeremiyev M. , Kryshtopa A.
Published: February 2022

The subject of the study is the cockpit of a dynamic flight simulator. The flight simulator has been used for a long time for training pilots of any type of aircraft. This type of training is more economical. A flight simulator improves control skills in extreme situations with minimum risks for the future pilot. Training on the flight simulator makes it possible to reproduce unfavorable weather conditions at any time. The pilot is on the ground in a special cockpit that is mounted on a movable platform. This system is necessary to provide as close to real flight conditions as possible. The subject of the research in the article is an aviation simulator on the Stewart platform. The aim is to create and analyze the cockpit for the flight simulator with the help of software. The paper presents an already simulated platform and its characteristics. Considering its overall dimensions and weight the cabin is modeled in SolidWorks. The developed 3D model is a cockpit of an airplane with the selected overall dimensions for convenient use. The balsa material from which the cabin is projected, as they are not important aerodynamic characteristics. What matters is the ability of the cabin to withstand the planned loads, the weight of the cabin and its appearance. A static analysis of the loaded cabin was conducted. A loaded cab means that inside the cab the loads are applied in two places. These loads are equal to the weight of the pilot's seat with a person and the weight of the entire electronic part by means of which the movement of the cockpit and visualization of the flight takes place. For the analysis, the cockpit was fixed at the attachment points to the platform. The attachment will be done by welding. The analysis includes the following shear and bending moment diagrams: loads to assess the structure withstand a given weight, displacement, deformation, safety margin to understand what the maximum possible loads the model can withstand without deformation. The research was conducted using SolidWorks Simulation software. Based on the data obtained from the epectra, conclusions were made about the operability and safety of the developed structure
ANALISA KERUSAKAN RUMAH TINGGAL AKIBAT PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Widhiarto Bagas Cahyo
Published: February 2022

Rumah adalah tempat tinggal yang berfungsi sebagai tempat perlindungan. Dewasa ini masifnya pertumbuhan penduduk membuat kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal semakin meningkat. Meningkatnya pembangunan ini menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan lingkungan khususnya permasalahan pada kondisi tanah salah satunya erosi tanah. Erosi tanah adalah pengikisan tanah yang disebabkan oleh air melalui pori-pori tanah. Faktor terjadinya erosi tanah pada rumah adalah buruknya sistem drainase dan  kurangnya resapan air. Diarea rumah pribadi dikelilingi oleh aliran air seperti kolam ikan dan sungai, hal ini membuat kondisi tanah disekitar rumah menjadi lebih basah membuat tanah menjadi labil serta mengalami erosi. Akibatnya beberapa bagian rumah ambles dan mengalami keretakan pada lantai. Perbaikan saluran drainase dengan pengalihan aliran air merupakan cara yang dapat dilakukan agar masalah erosi tanah dan tanah ambles pada rumah pribadi dapat ditanggulangi.