ІСТОРІЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИХ КАНАДСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН (XIX СТ. – ПОЧАТОК XXI СТ.)
Authors: Tyshchyk Borys , Kishko Anna 
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to characterizing the history of socio-legal relations between Canada and Ukraine from the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The relationship between these two countries has a rich and complex past that has influenced their current relationship. One of the central problems that arises when studying the history of socio-legal Canadian-Ukrainian relations is the understanding of the influence of historical events, political developments and socio-cultural factors on the formation of these relations during various stages of their development, which is described in detail in the article. Recent research and publications in the history of international relations and international law highlight various aspects of the interaction between Canada and Ukraine. They examine the political, economic, and sociocultural factors that influenced these relationships during specific historical periods. The article describes the dynamics and state of development of socio-legal relations between Canada and Ukraine over the past 130 years. Key aspects of cooperation between these countries are highlighted, focusing on their mutual influence, shared values and contemporary challenges. Special attention is paid to joint actions of the public in Canada in support of Ukraine in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The positive development of relations is emphasized, as well as problematic aspects that need attention. The belief is expressed that Canada and Ukraine continue to grow closer and cooperate as reliable allies in the international arena. The importance of legal exchange and cooperation for the development of democratic values and human rights in both countries is also analyzed. It is concluded that Canada's support is an important factor in ensuring the territorial integrity of Ukraine and the further development of its state potential. The purpose of this article is to identify and characterize the main stages of the development of socio-legal Canadian-Ukrainian relations from the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. In addition, we seek to find out the influence of historical events and socio-cultural factors on the formation of these relations. This article examines the development and current state of socio-legal relations between Canada and Ukraine, taking into account the historical context and contemporary realities. Considerable attention is paid to the importance of Canada's role as one of the first and most active countries supporting Ukraine after the Russian invasion, in particular, noting that the total amount of Canadian financial assistance exceeds 7 billion Canadian dollars by the beginning of 2024. The mutually beneficial bilateral relations caused by the presence of a large Ukrainian diaspora in Canada, which has a significant influence on the formation of the foreign and domestic policies of both countries, is analyzed in detail. The role of Ukrainians in Canada in the development of cultural and spiritual potential, as well as cooperation between organizations of both countries, is highlighted. Special attention is paid to Canada's inclusion in international organizations and participation in international conflicts, where Canada acts as an active participant. Canada's role as one of the first states to recognize Ukraine's independence and establish diplomatic relations is emphasized, which contributed to the development of friendly relations between the countries. The importance of signed agreements and memoranda of understanding in various areas, such as trade, technical and military cooperation, and mutual legal assistance, is noted. Finally, it is emphasized that Canada remains an important partner for Ukraine in the international arena, supporting it in various aspects of development and creating favorable conditions for cooperation. This article reflects the relevance and significance of socio-legal relations between Canada and Ukraine and emphasizes their positive impact on both societies and the development of international cooperation. Keywords: Canada, international relations, migration, diaspora, Canadian culture.