bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Ulfa Istianatul , Umam Nanang Khoirul , Alfiansyah Iqnatia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video kegiatanku pada materi menulis narasi di sekolah dasar pada kelas 3 MI Al Ma’arif Sukomulyo tahun ajaran 2019//2020. Proses pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan model ADDIE yang dimodifikasi dan disederhanakan yaitu, analisis (analysis), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation) dan evaluasi (evaluation). Hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa video kegiatanku berisikan materi menulis narasi dan kisah sehari-hari. Sumber data dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah ahli materi dan ahli media yang berjumlah 4 validator serta peserta didik kelas 3 dengan jumlah 28. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah validasi media pembelajaran dan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Dengan analisis data yaitu, analisis kevalidan media pembelajaran, analisis kepraktisan media pembelajaran serta efektivitas media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif data hasil validasi diperoleh bahwa pegembangan video kegiatanku pada materi menulis narasi di Sekolah Dasar memenuhi kriteria baik, sebagai berikut: a) Hasil validasi media pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh 4 validator memperoleh presentase 100% oleh ahli materi 1 dan presentase 100% oleh ahli materi 2 dengan total rata-rata penilaian yakni 100%, dan presentase 100% oleh ahli media 1 dan presentase 79,2 % oleh ahli media 2 dengan total rata-rata penilaian yakni 89,6% yang dikategorikan dalam valid dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, b) Dikategorikan praktis dari hasil analisis dalam kepraktisan media pembelajaran oleh para validator menunjukkan bahwa media dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi atau tanpa revisi. c) sedangkan pada tes hasil belajar, peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai sebesar ≥
PENERAPAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI CHEMICAL PADA PT “X” DI SURABAYA
Authors: Eka Diana Putri  , Diana Zuhroh
Published: March 2022

PT X adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi bahan kimia (Chemical) yang digunakan sebagai bahan pelumas untuk mesin dan peralatan pabrik. Selama ini, PT X dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi Chemical adalah masih bersifat sederhana dan hanya memasukkan biaya pemakaian bahan baku dan biaya tenaga kerja langsung saja. Sedangkan biaya-biaya produksi lainnya ( biaya overhead pabrik) seperti biaya bahan penolong, biaya bahan bakar, biaya listrik, biaya penyusutan dan lain-lain  tidak dimasukkan dan justru dimasukkan kedalam biaya operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari pihak perusahaan seperti data hasil wawancara dengan pihak perusahaan yang  berupa informasi biaya-biaya produksi perusahaan selama bulan September s/d bulan Desember 2018. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, internet atau media lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Dari hasil analisis data, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksi menurut perhitungan perusahaan selama ini lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang seharusnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh biaya–biaya overhead yang seharusnya dimasuk kedalam komponen biaya produksi tetapi oleh perusahaan tidak dimasukkan dan salah dimasukkan pada biaya operasional perusahaan yang tercantum pada laporan laba rugi perusahaan, biaya tersebut seperti biaya bahan penolong,biaya listrik dan bahan bakar alat produksi, biaya pengemasan produk dan biaya penyusutan alat produksi.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PADA SMK NEGERI 5 SURABAYA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Marisa Catur Saputri  , Eni Wuryani
Published: March 2022

The research aims to examne the budgeting that applied in the public sector. The sample used was one of the public schools there in Surabaya. In this research, the type of data used is primary data which is obtained directly from informants and supported by secondary data in the from of budget reports and school budget realization. The data analysis technique used is the reduction and validity test of the data obtained through field research, interviews and documentation studies. That the making and realization of budgets on 5 Surabaya education schools have been running. Will do well by obeying the rules set by the governor of east Java.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE SPRINGATE (S-SCORE) DAN ZMIJEWSKI (X-SCORE) DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Selama Periode 2018 - 2020)
Authors: Luthfi Tri Hardina  , Maria Yovita R Pandin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the results of predicting bankruptcy of textile and garment companies on the IDX using the Springate and Zmijewski methods in 2018-2020 and to find out which prediction model is the most accurate. The sample used in this study were 8 textile and garment companies listed on the IDX. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data with data collection using the method of documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique used is the Kruskal-Wallis H test and the level of accuracy test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the Springate and Zmijewski methods using the Kruskal-Wallis H test. Then, the most accurate predictive methods in predicting the bankruptcy of textile and garment companies is Zmijewski with an accuracy rate of 88%.
Edukasi Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Islam Pada Masyarakat Pedamaran, Ogan 2 Komering Ilir
Authors: Riyadi Ivan , Hasan Subri
Published: March 2022

Pedamaran is a subdistrict in the district of Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatera. Its inhabitants are comprised of Penesak and lake-clan tribes. The language is a Penesak language. Penesak is a language that is also equivalent to the Ogan language. Scattered in the area of Meranjat, Tanjung Batu, and base of the fortress. Population 45,448 people with Islamic religion99.9 percent. With society's potential of the Muslim majority, it is appropriate to do social service on Islamic education financing. Islamic education financing is managed with the accuracy of education financing management. This is a strategic concept to assist in absorbing the budget of Madrasah and how to manage the school's finances appropriately. From this social service, we hope that Islamic education institutions can be more advanced, especially in rural areas.
Pelatihan Mendeley sebagai Alat Penyusun Referensi Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Guru SMP Negeri 1 Medan
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Samsudin Samsudin , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Zufria Ilka , Suendri Suendri , Ikhwan Ali
Published: March 2022

The reason for this examination was to decide the significance of Mendeley's reference to the board programming and to prepare instructors in arranging references in the planning of logical papers. This exploration is a result of network administration that has been done by teachers at the 1 Medan State Junior High School. This examination technique is subjective with a contextual investigation approach. This investigation requests that the educator record methods of masterminding logical papers in sorting out references utilizing reference the board programming, for example, Mendeley in entering references and gathering a list of sources. The subjects of this investigation were 16 instructors from SMP Negeri 1 Medan. The outcomes got from this examination are that instructors can look for references from sources, for example, Google Scholar, and add to Mendeley references, can improve definite data on the data that has been acquired, and can synchronize the Microsoft Word application. From this examination, it very well may be reasoned that Mendeley's reference the executives programming has the exactness of composing citations and arrangements of references which altogether helps educators recorded as a hard copy logical papers.
Pemanfaatan Biji Rambutan sebagai Emping Panganan Ringan Antidiabet
Authors: Dur Sajaratud , Lubis Dahlia
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT. The community service is carried out in Rahuning Village Rahuning
District Asahan Regency. Rahuning Village has a special characteristic, namely that every house yard has one or the other than rambutan trees. So far, rambutan seeds have not been used but thrown away as waste. The service provides information and
interest in using rambutan seeds to become chips. These rambutan seed chips are
snacks or light snacks that function as antidiabetes. The manufacturing process is
relatively easy. The main process is the crushing/ slab process. This chips can also be varied with the addition of herbs or spices and other mixed ingredients such as tapioca flour, wheat flour, sago, flour, cornstarch , and others. These rambutan seed chips are a light snack as an additional food that functions as an anti-diabetic and provides additional economic value for local residents. Rambutan seeds, which have been categorized as waste, can now be used as a light snack in the form of chips which function as antidiabetes.
Keywords: chips, rambutan seeds, antidiabetes.
Peran Agama dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Masyarakat Terkait Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amelia Nur , Rahmah Siti , Harahap Satika Nomitama
Published: March 2022

 

ABSTRACT. Research on the Role of Religion in Addressing Community
Anxiety related to the Covid-19 Pandemic was conducted from 18 July 2020 - 17
August 2020. This study aims to examine the role of religion in overcoming
society regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects in this study were 14
people from various regions in North Sumatra. The research used a method
based on data purposive sampling, namely the selection of samples based on facts
on the sample with the aim of obtaining data that was in accordance with the
purpose of the study. The results show that total respondents have complaints
about the Covid-19 pandemic. Where is the anxiety that arises when hearing
about the development of the Covid-19 case and the increasingly widespread
spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Then, from the data obtained, it is also known
that all respondents can overcome their anxiety by carrying out religious orders
and sticking to religion.
Keywords: anxiety, covid-19 pandemic, role of religion.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Desain Grafis Siswa SMA Panti Asuhan Bani Adam As
Authors: Putri Raissa Amanda , Triase Triase , Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Nasution Adnan Buyung , Muliani Aninda , Fakhriza M.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT. This Community service was carried out at the Bani Adam As Orphanage which is located at Jalan Mangaan 3 Pasar 2 Mabar, Medan Deli District. This orphanage cares for and meets the needs of orphans and neglected children, from food to school needs from elementary to high school levels. Currently, Bani Adam As Orphanage High School students does not yet have adequate computer laboratories so that their ability to use computer applications is still very limited. For this reason, in order to increase students' abilities in using computer applications, especially to improve graphic design skills, training was conducted to improve graphic design skills for Bani Adam As Orphanage High School Students.
Keywords: graphic, design, computer application
Peningkatan Pemahaman ‘Islamic Leadership’ untuk Pemuda Sumatera Utara
Authors: Karima Muhammad Kaulan , Ramadhani Ramadhani , Nasution Toni
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT. The case for youth moral decadentism at this time is very
concerning, plus the condition of the nation is being deteriorated economically.
The morality of the younger generation is certainly very worried, because they
are the ones who will be the leaders of the nation in the future. In Islam,
leadership is one of the important elements, because the enforcement of justice is
impossible to achieve except with power/authority. Therefore, this devotion aims
to realize a strong, optimistic, intelligent, and religious young Islamic leader".
This type of qualitative research is descriptive. The results of this study found
that the perception of youth about Islamic leadership is indispensable in order to
optimize the development of human resources and smarten and solve the
problems of the nation's life in achieving a bright future, because it is the next
generation of youth who will fight for sustainability. Leaders must lead
according to islamic values such as having courage in problem solving,
encouraging change, showing example, honesty, maturity, loyalty, enthusiasm,
determination, conviction, responsibility, hard work, discipline, and wisdom.
Keywords: Islamic Leadership, Young Generation, North Sumatera
Pemanfaatan Gform Dan Gboard untuk Tes Online Berbasis Handphone Android
Authors: Purba Asra Idriyansyah , Yunasdi Yunasdi
Published: March 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to train teachers to use the GForm and GBoard applications in Online Tests. The target of this training is all Islamic religious education teachers and Madrasah teachers. It is expected from this training that teachers are better able to use handphone in online learning. This training using online training with training media using Telegram and Google Classroom, where the participants involved must be able to actively participate in activities and be able to use the GForm and GBoard applications in Online Tests. The results showed that there was a change in ability among 206 teachers regarding using the GForm and GBoard applications in Online Tests. Among them, there are 123 teachers who are able to use GForm and GBoard for online tests in the following aspects (1) Socialization and Schedule Sharing, (2) Submission of Materials and Assignment and (3) Discussion (4) Evaluation. Meanwhile, 83 people did not attend this training
Peran Istri Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Desa Sei Litur Tasik Kecamatan Sawit Seberang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Dayu Wulan
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis tentang bagaimana peran istri dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan beberapa pakar terkait kedudukan suami dan istri dalam rumah tangga. Disamping itu penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui dan meninjau lebih mendalam terkait potret istri yang bekerja di Desa Sei Litur Tasik Kecamatan Sawit Seberang. Hasil penelitian ini akan di pandang berdasarkan pada perspektif al-Qur’an terhadap hukum dan kebolehan istri yang bekerja dalam membantu meningkatkan penghasilan dari segi ekonomi keluarga, apakah diperbolehkan atau tidaknya dilihat menggunakan hadits serta dapat ditarik hasil bahwa peran suami sangat besar dalam menentukan boleh atau tidaknya istri bekerja.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the wife's role in improving the family economy, this research was conducted based on literature studies and interviews with several experts related to the position of husband and wife in the household. Besides that, this study aims to find out and review more deeply related to the portrait of a wife who works in Sei Litur Tasik Village, Sawit Seberang District. The results of this study will be viewed based on the perspective of the Koran on the law and the permissibility of the wife who works in helping to increase income from a family economic perspective, whether it is permissible or not to be seen using the hadith and it can be concluded that the husband's role is very large in determining whether or not it is permissible or not. whether the wife is working.
Sosialisasi Penegakan Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Medan Belawan dan Medan Marelan
Authors: Nasution MYF Hafidz , Paramyta Dwi Sartika , Arisuma Neri , Alfarisi Salman , Ningrum Maya Puspita
Published: March 2022

Abstract

The activity of PKM is continued from project collaboration of environmental education for water environment improvement in the deli river basin north Sumatra province since 2015 between the University of North Sumatra, University Kitakyushu Japan, and Institute of Graha Kirana.  In 2021, this project involves a public in two primary schools, a senior high school dan two junior high schools in Deli River path for more active in conservation environment from Environmental Law knowledge and issue of environmental water (UU No.32 Tahun 2009 and PP No. 22 Tahun 2021). It's expected to lectures who directly involved in this workshop can provide education to the public about Protection and Managing Environment (PPLH) based on UU No 32 Tahun 2009 chapter 1 paragraph 2 that systematic and integrated efforts to preserve function and prevent environmental and/or damage include planning, utilization, controlling, maintenance, supervision, and law enforcement
Механизм влияния микродобавок ниобия на микроструктуру и свойства толстолистовых низколегированных трубных сталей
Authors: Матросов Ю. И.
Published: March 2022

Проанализированы свойства толстолистовых сталей системы 0,09 % С - 1,5 % Mn - 0,035 % Si - (0,04 - 0,09) % Nb (стали типа 09Г2Б) с малыми добавками ниобия в количестве до 0,10 %. Рассмотрены основные механизмы влияния микролегирования на микроструктуру и механические свойства сталей: сдерживание роста зерна аустенита при нагреве под прокатку, торможение процессов рекристаллизации горячедеформированного аустенита, измельчение зерна и дисперсионное упрочнение частицами карбонитридной фазы Nb(C, N) при охлаждении после прокатки. Определены условия микролегировании стали ниобием, повышающие прочностные свойства и снижающие порог хладноломкости, или, наоборот, оказывающие положительное влияние на ударную вязкость без изменения прочности.
Исследование деформационного поведения при сжатии титанового сплава ВТ16 в отожженном состоянии
Authors: Ли Синъу , Ша Айсюе , Лян Янь , Чень Бо
Published: March 2022

Исследовано влияние кристаллографической текстуры и скорости деформации на деформационное поведение при сжатии титанового сплава ВТ16 после отжига при 700 - 880 °C. Проведены испытания на сжатие при скоростях деформации 1, 10, 100, 1000 мм/мин. Построены кривые напряжение сжатия - деформация. Определены предельные степени деформации. Изучены микроструктура сплава и его текстура с помощью полюсных фигур (ПФ) и функции распределения ориентаций (ФРО). Показано, что наличие аксиальной текстуры α-фазы уменьшает предел текучести и напряжения течения сплава на участке упрочнения, а также периферийные напряжения растяжения свободной поверхности сжатого образца, что приводит к повышению деформационной способности сплава при сжатии. Эффект повышения температуры образцов с увеличением скорости деформации снижает напряжения течения сплава, что также улучшает его способность к деформации при сжатии.
Влияние кремния на кинетику окисления и микроструктуру поверхностного слоя сплавов TaCr2, полученных методом вакуумного горячего прессования
Authors: Цзин Яо , Шицян Лу , Сюань Сяо , Липин Дэн
Published: March 2022

Изучено влияние добавок 0 - 10 % (ат.) Si на микроструктуру и стойкость к высокотемпературному окислению сплавов на основе фазы Лавеса TaCr2, полученных механическим легированием с последующим вакуумным горячим прессованием. Проведены фазовый и рентгеноструктурный анализы готовых сплавов до и после окисления, а также электронно-микроскопические исследования морфологии поверхности образцов. Показано, что кремний способствует появлению фазы TaCr2 гексагональной модификации в структуре сплавов. При окислении на поверхности сплавов образуется оксидная пленка с дуплексной структурой, состоящей из внешнего слоя оксида хрома Cr2O3 и внутреннего слоя TaCrO4. Легирование 5 - 8 % (ат.) Si повышает стойкость сплавов TaCr2 к окислению при 1437 К, а кинетика их изотермического окисления описывается параболическим законом.
Анализ причин растрескивания мелющих шаров при эксплуатации
Authors: Чжаоян Сун , Исун Пу , Чжисинь Лю , Баоци Ван
Published: March 2022

Исследованы причины растрескивания кованых мелющих шаров диаметром 110 мм, изготовленных по обычной технологии, включающей ковку, закалку и низкотемпературный отпуск. Определен химический состав стали, из которой получены шары, с помощью энергодисперсионного спектрометра, а также фазовый состав на рентгеновском дифрактометре. Изучены морфология излома, структура, тип и механизм разрушения шаров с использованием сканирующего электронного и светового микроскопов. Измерена твердость шаров на твердомере Роквелла. Рассчитано содержание остаточного аустенита в структуре стали. Установлено, что разрушение шаров вызвано неоднородностью и большим размером зерен аустенита перед закалкой, а также превращением остаточного аустенита в мартенсит при ударном воздействии в процессе эксплуатации и наличием в структуре стали включений шлака. Предложены практические рекомендации для предотвращения растрескивания шаров.
Majoritarian Stories and Counterstories: Critical Race Theory Approaches for Countering Deficit Discourse in Higher Education
Authors: Greenwood Kirk
Published: March 2022

This paper employs critical discourse analysis to interrogate rhetorics of academic deficit subtending institutional neglect of equitable opportunity for students of color at U.S. postsecondary institutions. It further reviews Critical Race Theory literature in education, paying special attention to research that foregrounds social class as a discriminate variable distinguishing truly liberatory pedagogies from the merely critical.

𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗽𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: I𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘊𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘙𝘢𝘤𝘦 𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘚𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘑𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘦. (2022). Chandan, H. & Christiansen, B. (Eds.). IGI Global. http://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3615-8
Teachers Reflection - Do You Enjoy Online Teaching? : A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Pokharel Post Raj
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this mixed
methods study was to examine the perceived reflection of teachers towards
online teaching. The quantitative phase was an experiment examining the
friendliness of online teaching to the undergraduate and graduate level
students. Results indicated that teachers really missing face-to-face
interaction and teachers need to be more creative in terms of online platform,
resource management for online course. The qualitative phase involved teachers'
perceptions towards online teaching. Findings suggested that several new IT
tools, pedagogical methods, and has upgraded overall skills, while at the same
time, has affected bonding with students that was taken for granted in the
physical classroom. This study adds special contribution to the mixed method
research in the area of online teaching.
Use of rotational atherectomy for treatment of in-stent restenosis with coronary double-mesh stent underexpansion. Case report
Authors: Freitas Daniel , Rocha Débora , Demuner Patrícia , Prudente Maurício , Gardenghi Giulliano , Barbosa Flavio
Published: March 2022

Treatment of in-stent restenosis lesions, especially calcified lesions, with stent underexpansion, generally requires more complex techniques, such as rotational atherectomy. The case reported is a male patient with a 99% in-stent focal restenosis lesion at the origin of the first diagonal branch, where two stents were implanted 14 years ago. After failure of balloon angioplasty alone, ablation of the plaque and part of the stent struts was performed using the rotational atherectomy technique, which allowed the implantation of a new stent which was totally expanded.
KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: March 2022

I.LATAR BELAKANG SEJARAH DAN TIMBULNYA KOPERASI DUNIA•KOPERASI SEBAGAI SUATU SISTEMMenurut Ril Heilborner, ada 3 cara bagi masyarakat untuk memecahkan permasalahan ekonomi yang mereka hadapi, yaitu :a. Dengan cara mempengaruhi masyarakat menurut tradisi : Dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dan demi memperoleh kelangsungan hidupnya.b. Menurut komando : Masyarakat memecahkan masalah dan tantangan-tantangan ekonomi secara otoriter. Contohnya, kegiatan pembangunan piramida di Mesir Kuno yang dalam pelaksanaann pembangunannya menggunakan cambuk-cambuk otoriter.c. Menurut pasar : Dalam hal ini, keuntungan lah yang menjadi daya tariknya dan bukan dorongan tradisi atau cambuk penguasa.
Sejarah koperasi di Indonesia
Authors: khairunnisa Nur
Published: March 2022

sejarah kelahiran dan berkembangnya koperasi di negara maju dan berkembang bisa dikatakan sangat diametral. Di negara maju koperasi lahir sebagai gerakan untuk melawan sebuah ketidakadilan dalam pasar, oleh karena hal demikian tumbuh dan berkembangnya koperasi berada dalam keadaan persaingan pasar. Sehingga dengan kekuatannya koperasi dapat meraih posisi tawar dan kedudukan penting dalam sebuah konstelasi kebijakan ekonomi termasuk di dalam perundingan internasional.
A dicotomia direito natural vs. direito positivo na perspectiva da crítica marxista do direito
Authors: Biondi Pablo
Published: March 2022

This article deals with classical dichotomy which opposes natural law and positive law, adopting as objectives both present the contemporaneous terms of this debate as sustain a marxist critique of jusnaturalism and legal positivism. Despite the contrast between these two theories, they both abstract the material relations that provide historicity to law as a category that can not be reduced to generic notions of human good or authority. Legal subject’s perspective which is highlighted by Pashukanis offers a demonstration that law consists in the historically determinated form that social relations acquire in a society based on the generalized production of commodities. The core of the analysis is the necessary connection between legal form and commodity form, considering that both of them can only achieve its plain development in capitalism. This approach prevents conceptual embarassements like the idealization of law’s basic values that are supposed to be precedent in face of the singularity of material relations, or like the comprehension of legal categories as a mere volitive state creation.
TEKNIK PENGAJARAN KATA BANTU BILANGAN BAHASA MANDARIN BERBASIS ANALISIS KESALAHAN
Authors: Trihardini Ayu
Published: March 2022

Setiap bahasa selain bersifat universal, juga bersifat unik. Salah satu keunikan yang dimiliki bahasa Mandarin yaitu kaya akan kata bantu bilangan. Pembahasan khusus mengenai kekhasan kata bantu bilangan di dalam materi ajar bahasa Mandarin, baik mengenai jumlahnya serta kaidah penggunaannya, masih sangat terbatas. Minimnya pengetahuan siswa mengenai keunikan bahasa Mandarin dan kata bantu bilangan ditengarai merupakan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan dalam penggunaan kata tersebut. Pengembangan materi ajar mengenai kata bantu bilangan bahasa Mandarin perlu dilakukan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknik pengajaran kata bantu bilangan bahasa Mandarin yang efektif bagi siswa tingkat prapemula (CEFR A1) pada Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin UNJ, berbasis analisis kesalahan siswa. Teknik pengajaran berbasis analisis kesalahan, merupakan upaya peneliti dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan pemahaman siswa terhadap kata bantu bilangan bahasa Mandarin. Langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) studi pendahuluan mencakupi studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan dan analisis kesalahan, (2) perencanaan pengembangan teknik pengajaran berdasarkan hasil analisis kesalahan, (3) implementasi teknik pengajaran dengan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik pengajaran kata bantu berbasis analisis kesalahan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
Highеr Еducation Lеvеls Arе Rеlatеd to Bеttеr Birth Outcomе in Zambia
Authors: Le Kien , Nguyеn My
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Thе purposе of this study is to sее if Zambian mothеrs with grеatеr lеvеls of еducation producе hеalthiеr infants (N=40,930). According to thе findings, Zambian mothеrs with a highеr еducational lеvеl had hеalthiеr infants than Zambian mothеrs with a lowеr еducational lеvеl. In tеrms of statistics, onе additional еducation yеar in Zambia is linkеd to a 4.7768 gram risе in Zambian birth wеight and a 0.20 pеrcеntagе point rеduction in Zambian low birth wеight risk.
KEPEMIMPINAN CAMAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA DI KANTOR CAMAT BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: SABIR LAODE
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini yang dibahas sebagai permasalahan adalah Bagaimana Kepemimpinan Camat dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja di Kantor Camat Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Kepemimpinan Camat dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja di Kantor Camat Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor apa yang memengaruhi Kepemimpinan Camat dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja di Kantor Camat Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 44 orang, sedangkan sampel yaitu menggunakan sampel total berjumlah 44 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara (3) Kuisioner, dan (4) Studi Pustaka. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator Kepemimpinan Camat dengan capaian 67,5 % kategori baik, indikator disiplin kerja dengan capaian 68,5 % kategori baik, Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Kepemimpinan Camat dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja di Kantor Camat Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang yaitu faktor kekuatan diri pemimpin 68 %, faktor kekuatan organisasi 68,33 %, faktor kekuatan situasi 67 %, dengan capaian 67,77 %, kategori baik.
Penelitian Hukum: Konsep dan Teori
Authors: Rakia A. Sakti R.S
Published: March 2022

Disampaikan dalam kegiatan pelatihan penelitian dan penulisan hukum yang diselenggarakan oleh DPC Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia (PERMAHI), dalam masa perkenalan calon anggota (Maperca) di Kota Sorong pada tanggal 26 November 2021.
SEJARAH KOPERASI SYARIAH
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah sebuah organisasi kerjasama antar anggota yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi para anggotanya. koperasi pada awalnya terbentuk karena adanya ketidak adilan dalam pelaksanaan sistem ekonomi pada pertengahan abad ke-18 kemajuan teknologi melahirkan tata dunia ekonomi yang baru tatanan dunia ekonomi menjadi terpusat pada keuntungan perseorangan yaitu kaum pemilik modal (kapitalisme) atau borjuis. kaum kapitalisme atau pemilik modal memanfaatkan penemuan baru tersebut dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk memperkaya dirinya dan memperkuat kedudukan ekonomi nya. Hasrat serakah ini melahirkan persaingan bebas yang tidak terbatas. Sistem ekonomi kapitalis/liberal memberikan keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya kepada pemilik modal dan melahirkan kemelaratan dan kemiskinan bagi masyarakat ekonomi lemah.
Sejarah Timbulnya Gerakan Koperasi di Dunia
Authors: Mirnawati
Published: March 2022

Sejarah kelahiran dan berkembangnya koperasi di negara maju dan negara berkembang memang sangat diametral. Di negara maju koperasi lahir sebagai gerakan untuk melawan ketidakadilan pasar, oleh karena itu tumbuh dan berkembangnya koperasi berada dalam suasana persaingan pasar. Bahkan dengan kekuatannya itu koperasi meraih posisi tawar dan kedudukan penting dalam konstelasi kebijakan ekonomi termasuk dalam perundingan internasional. Peraturan perundangan yang mengatur koperasi tumbuh kemudian sebagai tuntutan masyarakat koperasi dalam rangka melindungi dirinya
test33
Authors: Choi HyungBeom
Published: March 2022

teswt must be good choice
Beyond Retraumatization: Trauma-Informed Political Science Research
Authors: Weiss Amanda
Published: March 2022

Ethics guides for political science instruct researchers to avoid retraumatization of human subjects (e.g., APSA 2022, Fujii 2012). Meanwhile, human subjects research on sensitive topics, including violence and repression, has increased. This paper clarifies what is at stake when we talk about research participant distress and provides recommendations for handling concerns about trauma and retraumatization. It offers a new framework for trauma-informed political science research. This framework reflects the conclusions of empirical literature on the risk of distress in different research settings, as well as critical normative perspectives on consequentialist research ethics. In particular, it identifies two approaches for trauma-informed political science research: one for research in less vulnerable contexts and one for research with contexts that are vulnerable in terms of limited resources, ongoing suffering, and/or geopolitical instability. The framework details practices best practices informed consent, debriefing, and more within each approach. The paper also addresses the special challenges of political violence research. While the literature suggests that retraumatization as such is rarely a major risk of research, the paper highlights that a narrowly defined concept of retraumatization can lead us to neglect other trauma-informed concerns.
On the dimension of the "unhit" space $\mathbb Z_2\otimes_{\mathcal A_2} H^{*}((\mathbb RP(\infty))^{\times t}, \mathbb Z_2)$ in generic degrees and its application
Authors: Phúc Đặng Võ
Published: March 2022

We denote by $\mathbb Z_2$ the prime field of two elements and by $P_t = \mathbb Z_2[x_1, \ldots, x_t]$ the polynomial algebra of $t$ generators $x_1, \ldots, x_t$ with the degree of each $x_i$ being one. Let $\mathcal A_2$ be the Steenrod algebra over $\mathbb Z_2.$ A central problem of homotopy theory is to determine a minimal set of generators for the "unhit" space $\mathbb Z_2\otimes_{\mathcal A_2} P_t.$ This problem, which is called \textit{the "hit" problem} for Steenrod algebra, has been systematically studied for $t\leq 4.$ So far, it remains unsolvable in general, even with the aid of computers in the case of $t=5.$ The present paper is devoted to the investigation of the structure of $\mathbb Z_2\otimes_{\mathcal A_2} P_t$ for $t = 5,\, 6$ in some certain "generic" degrees. More specifically, we explicitly determine a monomial basis of $\mathbb Z_2\otimes_{\mathcal A_2} P_5$ in the generic degree $n_s=5(2^{s}-1) + 42.2^{s}$ for every non-negative integer $s.$ As a result, it confirms Sum's conjecture [24] for a relation between the minimal sets of $\mathcal A_2$-generators of the algebras $P_{t-1}$ and $P_{t}$ in the case $t=5$ and degree $n_s$. As applications, we obtain the dimension of $\mathbb Z_2\otimes_{\mathcal A_2} P_6$ in the generic degree $5(2^{s+5}-1) + n_0.2^{s+5}$ for all $s\geq 0,$ and show that the Singer's cohomological transfer [21] is an isomorphism in bidegree $(5, 5+n_s)$.
ANALISIS BUKU TEKS HANYU YUEDU JIAOCHENG SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA
Authors: Trihardini Ayu
Published: March 2022

Proses belajar mengajar di perguruan tinggi memerlukan hadirnya buku teks. Buku teks dapat berguna sebagai buku referensi utama ataupun buku penunjang mata kuliah tertentu. Pemilihan buku teks dengan isi yang berkualitas akan sangat membantu kegiatan pembelajaran mata kuliah yang ditunjangnya. Penelitian “Analisis Buku Teks Hanyu Yuedu Jiaocheng Sebagai Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Keterampilan Membaca” ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pemilihan buku teks yang relevan dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Hanyu Yuedu Jiaocheng merupakan buku yang banyak digunakan di institusi pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia dan diperuntukkan bagi siswa asing dewasa pemelajar bahasa Mandarin tingkat dasar.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah buku teks Hanyu Yuedu Jiaocheng, dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah buku Hanyu Yuedu Jiaocheng Yi Nianji: Di Yi Ce. Data dijaring dengan menggunakan format pemenuhan 5 indikator buku teks yaitu kelayakan isi/materi, kelayakan pola sajian, kemenarikan, kemudahan untuk dipahami dan keterbacaan buku teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, isi buku teks sesuai konsep keilmuan dan runut dalam pola sajian, namun kurang menarik dan kurang relevan dengan perkembangan keterampilan membaca siswa. Buku teks Hanyu Yuedu Jiaocheng dapat digunakan pada mata kuliah keterampilan Membaca, namun sebaiknya tidak menjadi sumber pembelajaran satu-satunya, pengajar harus mengadaptasi struktur kegiatan dan jenis kegiatan yang ada di dalam buku dengan variatif.
Penulisan Artikel Jurnal Ilmiah
Authors: Rakia A. Sakti R.S
Published: March 2022

Pelatihan Penulisan dalam kegiatan penulisan sistematika jurnal ilmiah yang diselenggarakan oleh BADKO HMI Papua/Papua Barat pada tanggal 17 Juli 2021.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: March 2022

Koperasi dan UKM adalah bagian integral global bisnis nasional,memiliki kedudukan, potensi, dan peranan yang sangat krusial dan strategis padamewujudkan tujuan pembangunan ekonomi dan memecahkan perkara ekonomidalam khususnya. Berbagai cara sudah dipakai insan buat memecahkanpermasahan ekonomi yang sudah dihadapi galat satunya merupakan koperasi. Koperasi merupakan badan bisnis yang beranggotakan orang seseorang atau badan aturan koperasi menggunakan melandaskan kegiatannya dari prinsip koperasi sekaligus menjadi gerakan ekonomi warga yang dari atas asas kekeluargaan, bisa berperan pada proses pemerataan dan peningkatan pendapatan warga dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan berperan pada mewujudkan stabilitas nasional dalam biasanya & stabilitas ekonomi dalam khususnya.
KOPERASI SYARIAH & UMKM
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: March 2022

Di dalam sistem perekonomian Indonesia dikenal ada tiga pilar yang menyangga perekonomian. Ketiga pilar itu adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), Badan Usaha Milik Swasta (BUMS), termasuk UMKM, dan koperasi. Koperasi salah satu bagian dari pilar yang menyangga perekonomian Indonesia, berarti dalam kegiatannya koperasi ikut mengambil bagian untuk tercapainya kehidupan ekonomi yang sejahtera, baik bagi orang yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu khususnya maupun bagi masyarakat disekitar umumnya. Koperasi adalah tempat bagi orang-orang yang memiliki penghasilan rendah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dan berusaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka Pada tahun 1967, dibuat Undang - Undang No. 12 Tahun 1967 tentang Pokok-Pokok Perkoperasian. Namun Undang-undang ini diubah dan diganti dengan Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian. Undang-undang ini mengatur perkoperasian sampai sekarang. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesi, adapun peran yang dimiliki koperasi Syariah yaitu (1) Koperasi syariah berperan dalam keadilan masyarakat, (2) Koperasi syariah memiliki peran dalam kegiatan pendidikan, (3) Koperasi syariah memiliki peran dalam kesejahteraan dan perekonomian suatu negara.
Unsur Budaya dalam Kata Bantu Bilangan Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Trihardini Ayu
Published: March 2022

Bahasa Mandarin kaya kata bantu bilangan. Kata bantu bilangan wajib digunakan dalam ujaran Bahasa Mandarin. Latar belakang budaya yang berbeda, membuat siswa Indonesia pembelajar Bahasa Mandarin sulit memahami dan menguasainya.Kekhasan kata bantu bilangan bahasa Mandarin berupa keberagaman dan penggunaannya perlu diketahui pembelajar. Keberagaman ini terutama terlihat pada penggunaan kata bantu bilangan untuk hewan. Pada Bahasa Indonesia, kata bantu bilangan yang digunakan untuk hewan adalah ‘ekor’. Berbeda dengan Bahasa Mandarin, hewan-hewan dipasangkan dengan kata bantu bilangan yang tidak sama. Kata bantu bilangan 只zhi ‘ekor’ digunakan untuk ayam, burung, harimau, anjing, kelinci, kodok, belalang, nyamuk, udang, kupu-kupu. Kata bantu bilangan条tiao ‘helai’ digunakan untuk menunjukkan satuan hitung hewan berbentuk panjang pipih seperti ular, ikan, ulat, cacing. Namun kata bantu ini juga digunakan untuk satuan hitung benda-benda seperti rok, celana. jalan raya, tali, kabel ikat pinggang, dan rambut. Selain只zhi dan条tiao, kata bantu bilangan untuk hewan yaitu头tou ‘kepala’ (untuk sapi, gajah, babi) dan匹pi ‘selak’ (untuk kuda, unta). Penggunaan kata bantu bilangan dengan nomina tertentu sangat berhubungan dengan pola pikir masyarakat Cina. Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas mengenai unsur budaya Cina yang terkandung dalam kata bantu bilangan Bahasa Mandarin dengan mencermati persamaan dan perbedaan cara berpikir, cara pandang serta gambaran budaya masyarakat. Dengan memahami unsur budaya Cina, diharapkan dapat mempermudah siswa Indonesia dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin.
Best-worst scaling, an alternative method to assess perceptual sound qualities
Authors: Rosi Victor , Ravillion Aliette , Houix Olivier , Susini Patrick
Published: March 2022

When designing sound evaluation experiments, researchers rely on listening test methods, such as rating scales (RS). In this work, we investigated the suitability of best-worst scaling (BWS) — a relative judgment method — for the perceptual evaluation of sound qualities. To do so, 20 participants rated the ‘brightness’ of a corpus of instrumental sounds (N=100) with RS and BWS methods. Our results show that BWS is equivalent to RS in terms of performance, participants’ impression, and duration. Interestingly, participants preferred the BWS over RS. Therefore, BWS is an alternative that reliably measure perceptual sound qualities and could be used in many-sounds paradigm.
Unity and diversity of the executive functions in early adolescents from Iran: alternative factor structures and invariance across age and socioeconomic status
Authors: Segura Isis Angelica , Panjeh Sareh , Cogo-Moreira Hugo , Nouri Ali , Miranda Monica , esmaeili fattaneh , Seyedi Heliya , Pompeia Sabine
Published: March 2022

Executive functions (EFs) are cognitive skills that regulate thoughts and behavior. The unity and diversity model of EF, one of the most prominent frameworks in this field, proposes the existence of three correlated but separable EF domains (inhibition, updating and switching). This fractionation of EF has been shown from adolescence on in some, but not all studies, which usually only reported a few of many possible factor structures. Additionally, age and socioeconomic status (SES) effects in these studies were unreliable due to lack of invariance testing, necessary to ensure that participants of different ages/SES perform tasks similarly so that these effects can be estimated. Hence, we tested this framework in 407 9-15-year-old Iranians of variable SES using a test battery that includes two tasks for each EF domain and allows cultural adaptations regarding language and stimuli. We tested various alternative model configurations (one, two and three factor, nested and bifactor-S-1 models) using Confirmatory Factor Analyses and, for the selected best fitting model, performed invariance testing (across age and SES) with Multiple Indicators, Multiple Causes model. The best fitting model solution (three-correlated factors) replicated prior results in early adolescent samples from different countries, speaking to the universality of the separability of the three EF domains at this age. Furthermore, this model exhibited differential item functioning for only one of 7 indicators (for age and SES) allowing us to reliably show that all three EF latent traits improve with age, while SES exerts only minimal positive effects on shifting and updating.
Digital Oversight: How Social Media Users “Oversee” Police Misconduct in North America
Authors: Konikoff Daniel
Published: March 2022

As has been seen from the fallout of the now-viral videos of the deaths of Robert Dziekansi, Sammy Yatim, Eric Garner, Philando Castile, and George Floyd, the ubiquity of recording technology has allowed for new methods of engagement with state violence. Smartphone-wielding members of the public have become “media producers” (Goldsmith, 2010, p. 918) who surveil police, chronicle misconduct with personal technology, and create lasting videos of police violence. The media they produce is shareable, disembedded from the original contexts in which they unfolded, and can be disseminated to individuals not at the scene, who can watch and re-watch incidents of excessive use of police force they would never have seen in the first place. Social media users are then free to engage with this content not only by looking at these videos and photos, but by discussing them in a virtual online space. In this paper, I argue that ordinary citizens’ newfound abilities to keep a watchful eye on police and scrutinize them in an online sphere has altered the way civilians conduct oversight of police behaviour, breeding a digital equivalent of civilian oversight bodies conventionally entrusted with monitoring and evaluating police misconduct. By looking at tweets, Facebook posts, and YouTube comments, it will be argued that this “digital oversight” emulates civilian oversight’s structure, objectives, and outcomes. Finally, it will be shown that digital oversight can help users maintain dignity through democratic engagement with social issues, and help them overcome some of civilian oversight bodies’ common challenges.
Worlds apart? Testing the cultural distance hypothesis in music perception - Running head: Perceived cultural distance in music
Authors: Klarlund Mathias , Brattico Elvira , Pearce Marcus Thomas , Wu Yiyang , Vuust Peter , Overgaard Morten , Du Yi
Published: March 2022

According to the cultural distance hypothesis (CDH), individuals learn culture-specific statistics in music as internal models and use these models in predictive processing of music, with cultures statistically closer to their home culture being easier to process. This cultural distance effect may be affected by domain-specific (musical ability) and -general individual characteristics (openness, implicit cultural bias). To test the CDH and its modulation by individual characteristics, we asked 100 Chinese adults to categorize by cultural origin stylistically ambiguous and unambiguous Chinese and Western melodies. Categorization performance was better for unambiguous than ambiguous melodies, and for Chinese than Western melodies regardless of ambiguity, providing evidence for CDH. Musical aptitude, but not other traits, correlated positively with melody categorization and modulated the in-culture advantage especially for unambiguous melodies, suggesting that musical ability refines internal stylistic models. Therefore, Chinese listeners show musical enculturation in their home culture rather than bimusicality due to globalization, with a modulatory effect of individual musical aptitude.
OK Computer, what are these books about? – An experiment in large-scale classification of open access books
Authors: Snijder Ronald
Published: March 2022

Introduction:Can we automatically classify a large collection of open access books? This paper describes an experiment using the entity-fishing algorithm: it scans texts for terms that can be linked to Wikipedia pages. Based on the algorithm's results, new keywords are added to the book descriptions, plus a list of relevant Wikipedia pages.Description:In the OAPEN Library, the full text of 4,125 books and chapters in English and in German was analysed by the algorithm, resulting in a data set of 25 million records. The entity-fishing algorithm is not always aware of the context and the language of the books is another factor. Instead of blindly picking the most frequent Wikipedia pages, the results were filtered using a confidence score, plus a manual check. This brought the number of possible entities down from 25 million to slightly over 22,400 – a reduction of 99.9%.Evaluation:The goal of the experiment was to find only the most suitable Wikipedia pages to describe the books and chapters, and the results were evaluated. The percentage of rejected keywords is below 5%. The ratio between existing and newly added keywords: 81% of the keywords were newly added.Result:A large number of document descriptions in the OAPEN Library has been enriched and the procedure for automatically selecting the entities is now available. To run an experiment is to learn and we have learned that it is possible – with some human help – to let a computer find out what an open access book is about.
MODAL SOSIAL BAGI IBU DALAM PERSALINAN: STUDI SOSIOLOGIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAMINAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Meitasari Indah
Published: March 2022

Kajian dalam buku ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bekerjanya modal sosial bagi para ibu dengan memanfaatkan jaminan persalinan sebagai hak sosial untuk mendapatkan layanan kesehatan. Para ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin sebagai target grup mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan layanan kesehatan dan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan.