bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do nível de estresse em enfermeiros da emergência de um hospital de grande porte
Authors: Santos Cizélia Barreto , Santos Mona Freitas , Amparo Kay Santos , Souza Samuel Santos , Gomes Renara Meira , Silva Mirian Souza Pereira da
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: avaliar o nível de estresse dos enfermeiros que atuam na emergência de um hospital de grande porte no interior do estado da Bahia. Método: estudo epidemiológico transversal de caráter descritivo, aplicado em 27 enfermeiros que atuam na Unidade de Urgência/emergência de um hospital público localizado no nordeste brasileiro. Para coleta dos dados utilizou-se a Escala Bianchi de Stress (EBS) foi calculada a média dos itens que compõem cada domínio da (EBS). Os dados foram tabulados e analisados utilizando o programa SPSS versão 21. A variável de desfecho foi o nível de estresse, categorizado em: abaixo da média (até 3,7) e acima da média (acima de 3,7). As variáveis independentes foram as características sociodemográficas e ocupacionais. Resultados: dos 27 enfermeiros 29,6% representando baixo nível de estresse, 70,4% com médio nível de estresse, dos enfermeiros que estão acima da média de estresse 91,7% são mulheres, 58,3% têm idade entre 30 a 39 anos, 80% católicos, 75,0% de cor parda, 83,3% casados e 91,7% têm filhos, 83,3% possuem especialização, 41,7% têm de 11 a 20 anos de formado, 66% atuam de 1 a 6 anos na unidade 58,3% trabalham em revezamento, que 63,6 são estatutário, 66,7% possuem outro vínculo, 83,3% são insatisfeitos com a renda. Conclusão: ao identificar a média de estresse dos enfermeiros atuantes no serviço de urgência/emergência dessa unidade hospitalar, o estudo buscou contribuir com informações que possam subsidiar a adoção de medidas que adequem as características e o perfil dos profissionais com a demanda e rotina da unidade.
Prontuário Eletrônico de Estomatologia (PEEST): uma experiência de desenvolvimento e implantação no curso de Odontologia
Authors: Leite Danilo Rangel Arruda , Silva Alisson De Oliveira , Sampaio Gustavo Brito , Da Costa Lino João , Bonan Paulo Rogério Ferreti , Mélo Cláudia Batista
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho visa apresentar uma experiência de participação colaborativa no processo de desenvolvimento, validação, análise de qualidade e usabilidade do Prontuário Eletrônico de Estomatologia (PEEst), no curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). O PEEst foi implementado a partir de uma metodologia de desenvolvimento e validação estruturada em etapas, utilizando a linguagem de programação PHP, JavaScript, HTML5 e CSS. Os testes e validação contaram com a participação de docentes e discentes da disciplina de Estomatologia II, que registraram as informações no PEEst e responderam ao formulário de avaliação. Foi verificada a necessidade de capacitações dos usuários com relação a qualidade dos registros das informações. O PEEst mostrou ser uma ferramenta eficaz com interface autoexplicativa, permitindo acesso seguro, possibilitando registrar fotos e informações detalhadas do paciente e de suas lesões, sendo uma ótima opção para ser utilizada nas Clínicas de Estomatologia, especialmente, nas clínicas escolas.
Modelos de sobrevivência aplicados à evasão dos alunos de Estatística da UFPB
Authors: Silva Alisson De Oliveira , Gondim Filho Antonio Guedes Corrêa , Da Silva Camila Ribeiro , Leite Danilo Rangel Arruda , Da Silva Luana Cecília Meireles , Freitas Wanessa Weridiana da Luz
Published: January 2019

A educação é considerada como sendo um dos temas mais relevantes da atualidade, tendo grande impacto no desenvolvimento de vários segmentos de uma região. No ensino superior brasileiro, têm-se observado um importante crescimento do número de Instituições de Ensino Superior, matrículas, cursos e docentes. Juntamente com esse contínuo crescimento, verifica-se um aumento considerável da evasão nos cursos superiores. No curso de estatística da UFPB, em particular, nota-se também uma grande quantidade de alunos evadidos, tornando-se fundamental a identificação do perfil desses alunos, bem como a determinação de possíveis fatores que influenciam a sua desistência. Para isso, foi utilizada estatística descritiva e modelos de regressão em análise de sobrevivência.
The condition of public finances and its impact on the level of inflation in Poland in 2011-2017
Authors: Dobrowolski Krzysztof , Pawłowski Grzegorz
Published: January 2019

The aim of the article is to present the condition of the main elements of public finances: public finance deficit (budget deficit), public debt (state treasury debt) and public expenditure (budget expenditure) in Poland in 2011-2017 and on the basis of the described theoretical dependencies to determine their impact on the level of inflation during the period considered. The following methods were used in the research: analysis and logical construction and statistical methods.

It was found that the state of public finances did not cause inflationary pressure in the analysed period. Inflation remained at a low level, with a tendency to transform into small deflation in some years. However, the abrupt increase in public spending in 2017 could be, according to the theory of economics, responsible (or partly responsible) for the increase in inflation in 2017. Maintaining a high rate of public expenditure growth may stimulate inflation in subsequent periods.
The impact of microfinance on the development of SMEs: Kosovo – an integrated review
Authors: Kucii Mirlinda
Published: January 2019

Surveys have been conducted all over the world among small business owners to identify some of the main obstacles that impede the sustainable operation of businesses. The majority of the owners have indicated a lack of finance as the main stumbling block to doing business in a way as to assure continued growth. This is especially notable when considering the central Eastern European region with its underdeveloped capital market. Funding SMEs with microfinance loans, especially in developing areas such as Kosovo, is one of the major strategies undertaken to enhance the expansion of the existing businesses and improve their performance. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to review the presumable impact and crucial role of microfinance institutions on the development of SMEs in Kosovo. Methodology: The methodology is based upon a descriptive approach whereby a comparison is made between different reports, papers, journals and other literature on the subject.

Findings: According to the available statistical and financial data, the benefits of microfinance are multiple and the promotion of microfinance and the availability of microcredit or small loans to SMEs in Kosovo has been shown to succeed as a solution to meltdown problems with working capital.
The situation of Polish higher education graduates on the labour market in the first year after graduation
Authors: Damrath Adam
Published: January 2019

The literature highlights the present-day problem of misalignment between skills possessed by graduates and employer expectations. This has been shown to considerably affect the length of time spent by graduates on job seeking and – consequently – their earnings.

It is particularly interesting to compare the situation of graduates of various levels and fields of study in Poland among those surveyed by the MNiSW (Ministry of Science and Higher Education) – 2016. The study provides interesting conclusions confirming the thesis that an increase in the education level leads to increased income. Thus, those graduating with a Master’s degree find work more easily and earn higher salaries.

The article analyses the MNiSW, OECD, EU, GUS databases. The work is analytical and descriptive.
About Stain(s)
Authors: Baert Barbara
Published: January 2019

The stain asserts its autonomy as a spot or patch of colour different from the ground. It exists in and of itself. The stain tells us what it means to be the medium of visibility. Hence, every stain is a Metabild, a particular image that explains something about the image as a phenomenon. These properties make the stain a paradigm for the visual medium per se. In this essay I will deal with five factors that could have led to this powerful model: the stain as prototype, Veronica’s stain, the psycho-energetic symptom, Echo’s camouflage and finally, the stain as le désir mimétique. Der Fleck behauptet seine Autonomie als farbiger Punkt oder Fläche, die sich vom Hintergrund abheben. Er existiert in und durch sich selbst. Der Fleck sagt uns, was es heißt, das Medium der Sichtbarkeit zu sein. Daher ist jeder Fleck ein Metabild, ein besonderes Bild, das etwas über das Bild als Phänomen aussagt. Diese Eigenschaften machen den Fleck zu einem Paradigma des visuellen Mediums per se. In diesem Essay werde ich fünf Faktoren vorstellen, die zu diesem einflussreichen Mo- dell geführt haben: Der Fleck als Prototyp, Veronikas Fleck, das psycho-energetische Symptom, die Tarnung Echos und schließlich der Fleck als le désir mimétique.
Domestizierung im Vergleich
Authors: Schüttpelz Erhard
Published: January 2019

"Domestizierung lässt sich durch einen Nukleus aus drei technischen Tätigkeiten definieren: durch die gesteuerte Reproduktion, die eigens eingerichtete Ernährung und den Schutz von Tieren und Pflanzen vor Schädigungen. Wenn man diese Definition an einen Vergleich von Kulturen und Kollektiven anlegt, stellen sich zwei Überraschungen ein: Außerhalb jeder Domestizierung entwickeln Wildbeuter eine rituelle Domestizierung oder ein mythologisches Verständnis, ihre Welt sei bereits domestiziert. Und in der Moderne tritt an die Seite der technischen Domestizierung ihre mögliche Naturalisierung. Der Aufsatz zieht einige Konsequenzen aus diesem typologischen Vergleich.
Domestication can be defined by a nucleus of three technical activities: controlled reproduction and nutrition as well as protection of animals and plants from damage. If one applies this definition to a comparison of cultures and collectives, two surprises arise: Without being in touch of any kind of domestication, hunter-gatherers develop a ritual domestication or a mythological understanding that their world already is domesticated. And in modernity, possible naturalization arises at the side of technical domestication. The paper draws some conclusions from this typological comparison.
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CONCEPTUAL MODELING OF THE ATRIUM
Authors: Кравченко Галина , Kravchenko Galina , Труфанова Елена , Trufanova Elena , Шарап Александр , Sharap Alexandr
Published: January 2019

The article describes the concept of using atriums for the reconstruction of a complex of buildings to increase the density of urban construction and the efficiency of space use. A project has been developed for the reconstruction of the DSTU building complex with the organization of an atrium space. The relevance of such projects is investigated.
HORIZONTAL SKYSCRAPERS IN THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Кравченко Галина , Kravchenko Galina , Труфанова Елена , Trufanova Elena , Сазонова Алина , Sazonova Alina
Published: January 2019

The article describes the concept of horizontal skyscrapers and enclosing frames, aimed at obtaining the maximum usable area in a dense urban area. Combining the concept of horizontal skyscrapers and principles of reducing space. The project of the exhibition gallery in the form of a horizontal skyscraper has been developed, which allows to obtain additional space and at the same time preserve old buildings and the natural landscape of the city. The relevance and perspective of the implementation of such projects is investigated.
Manajemen Pemetikan Tanaman Teh (Camelia Sinensis (L) O. Kuntze) di Unit Perkebunan Tambi, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Prastiwi Ajeng Eka , Lontoh Adolf Pieter
Published: January 2019

Kegiatan penelitian di Unit Perkebunan Tambi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan profesionalisme dalam proses kerja di lapang dan pengalaman teknis lapang pada tanaman teh serta menganalisis permasalahan yang terjadi di lapang. Tujuan khusus dari kegiatan penelitian adalah mempelajari manajemen pemetikan teh yang ada di Unit Perkebunan Tambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode langsung dan metode tidak langsung. Metode langsung dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti dan mengamati kegiatan teknis dalam budidaya teh di lapangan serta wawancara, sedangkan metode tidak langsung dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data pendukung dari perusahaan berupa laporan manajemen, arsip kebun dan studi pustaka. Hasil pengamatan mandiri dari kegiatan penelitian pada aspek khusus pemetikan teh menunjukkan bahwa tinggi bidang petik, diameter bidang petik, tebal daun pemeliharaan, gilir petik, hanca petik, analisis pucuk, kapasitas petik, dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja sudah sesuai dengan standar dalam penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP). Hasil analisis petik masih perlu perbaikan dalam kegiatan teknis pemetikan. Jenis klon Gambung 4 tumbuh optimal pada ketinggian 1000-1250 m dpl.
Manajemen Produksi Caisim Organik dengan Aspek Khusus Pemulsaan di Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti, Cisarua, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kartika Delima Ragil , Nindita Anggi , Wachjar Ade
Published: January 2019

Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang dikonsumsi untuk memenuhi kebuthan vitamin, mineral, serat, dan protein. Sayuran ini termasuk ke dalam sayuran yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Budidaya caisim memerlukan teknik dan penanganan yang baik untuk mencukupi kuantitas maupun kualitasnya. Tujuan kegiatan penelitian adalah mempelajari dan mengetahui pengaruh pemulsaan terhadap produksi tanaman caisim secara organis di Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2017 di Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti, Cisarua, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Data primer didapatkan melalui pengamatan peubah fase  vegetatif meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, dan lebar daun. Peubah yang diamati pada saat pasca panen meliputi bobot brangkasan, bobot akar, bobot per tanaman, jumlah daun rompesan, bobot daun rompesan, jumlah daun rusak mekanis, bobot daun rusak mekanis, jumlah daun rusak akibat OPT, bobot daun rusak akibat OPT, jumlah daun tua, bobot daun tua, dan populasi gulma yang diamati pada saat setelah panen terhadap sepuluh tanaman contoh pada masing-masing petak. Perlakuan pemberian mulsa Tithonia sp. cenderung menunjukkan hasil tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol dan perlakuan mulsa lainnya terhadap peubah pada fase vegetatif. Pemberian mulsa baik mulsa rumput, mulsa gedebong pisang, maupun mulsa Tithonia sp., secara nyata mampu menekan populasi gulma dalam bedengan.
Pengujian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis Organik (Zea mays var. Saccharata Sturt)
Authors: Sinuraya Bayu Aditya , Melati Maya
Published: January 2019

Pertanian organik semakin menarik perhatian untuk mengubah pola hidup lama yang menggunakan bahan kimia non-alami dalam budidaya pertanian menjadi pola hidup sehat ramah lingkungan. Pupuk kandang pada pertanian organik merupakan sumber utama unsur hara dalam budidayanya. Pupuk organik memiliki kandungan unsur hara yang lebih kecil dibandingkan pupuk anorganik, oleh sebab itu kebutuhan pupuk kandang akan sangat besar dalam budidaya pertanian organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mempelajari dan mendapatkan pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays var. Saccharata Sturt). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juli 2017 bertempat di Kebun Percobaan Organik IPB Cikarawang, Dramaga, Bogor. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu dosis pupuk kandang kambing dengan 4 taraf perlakuan (0, 10, 20 dan 30 ton ha-1) dan masing-masing taraf terdapat 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 12 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan jagung manis organik. Perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang 30 ton ha-1 nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap komponen produksi jagung manis organik.
Perbaikan Teknik Pembrongsongan melalui Aplikasi Pestisida untuk Meningkatkan Kemulusan Buah Jambu Kristal (Psidium guajava L)
Authors: Parameswara Yosephine Sista , Susanto Slamet
Published: January 2019

Jambu ‘kristal’ merupakan kultivar unggulan jambu biji dan memiliki pasar yang baik di Indonesia. Jambu kristal memiliki rasa yang manis, tekstur renyah, vitamin C, dan kandungan lain yang bermanfaat. Kualitas merupakan masalah utama dalam budidaya jambu ‘kristal’, salah satunya adalah tingkat kemulusan buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui  pengaruh bahan aktif pestisida yang digunakan pada teknik pembrongsongan buah terhadap tingkat kemulusan buah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan dan Laboratorium Pascapanen, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada Bulan Februari 2017 hingga Agustus 2017. Bahan yang digunakan pada teknik pembrongsongan adalah bahan aktif pestisida: Klorpirifos, Abamektin, dan Mankozeb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan bahan aktif pestisida memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata pada peubah kemulusan buah. Perlakuan bahan aktif pestisida meningkatkan kemulusan buah hingga dua kali lipat. Perlakuan bahan aktif pestisida tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada peubah diameter, kelunakan, bobot, PTT, dan ATT.
PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO), NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS PADA BPR KONVENSIONAL NTB LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: January 2019

At this research aim to to know what is there is influence [among/between] Earnings of Oprasional and Burden Operational (BOPO), Non Performing Loan (NPL) and of Loan Deposit Ratio to (LDR) To Return On Asset (ROA) at] Conventional BPR of Sub-Province Lombok island East year 2013-2017. Population which is used in this research is all conventional BPR of Lombok island year east sub-province 2013-2017. By using method of Sampel Saturated, taken by of sampel counted 3 bank which enlist in OJK. Technique Analysis the used is doubled linear regresi, test classic assumption covering test of normlitas, test autokorelasi., test test and heteroskedastisitas of mult ikolinearitas. Afterwards also test hypothesis use t- statistical to test coefficient of regresi parsial, and also F- statistical to test influence by together with level 5% (0.05)Keywords :Burden Operate for to Earnings Of Operation (BOPO), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA)
REVERSE FLOW SURAL FLAP;
Authors: Ali Hyder , Adil Faraz , Idress Farah
Published: January 2019

Background:Soft tissues injuries at foot especially at heel expose the tendons, bones and especially joints, which leads to risk of infections and necrosis. These often result from trauma (spoke wheel), tumors, systemic diseases and their wounds such as venous ulcers and diabetic foot wounds. Surgical planning of these defects remains a challenge due to shortage of local scar free tissue and reliable blood supply. The current study is conducted to observe the purposeful benefits of reverse sural artery flap to cover wounds at dorsum of foot, ankle & heel.Study Design:Descriptive, experimental study.Setting: Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Dr. Ruth KM Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi.Period:January 2015 to January 2018.Material & Methods:All patients who presented with wounds at heel, dorsum of foot, and exposed calcaneus or Achilles tendon were included. A peroneal based perforator identified by hand held Doppler, a superficial vein, and the sural nerve were included in the pedicle. Patients were followed during the first 6 postoperative months. Postoperative outcomes like flap congestion, tip necrosis and flap failure were noted. Results:Total of 36reverse low sural flaps were done for the soft tissue coverage of the 24 heel defects, 8 ankle defects and4 dorsum of the foot defects. Twenty eight patients were male and eight were females and age ranged from 6 to 36 years (mean 21). Partial flap failure was seen in 3 cases and complete flap failure in 2 cases. There were no serious donor site complications and all patients were satisfied with the functional and aesthetic outcome postoperatively.Conclusion:Reverse sural artery flap is very suitable in providing soft tissue coverage of the wounds of heel and dorsum of foot. Harvesting sural flap is dependable and safe as it does not ends in any major postoperative donor site morbidity.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI PRODUKTIF DI NEGERI MORELLA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Latukau Khaulah Binti Ahmad , Timisela Natelda R , Sari Raja M
Published: January 2019

Penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa untuk program dan kegiatan bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat desa cenderung meningkat dalam tiga tahun terakhir, dari 436,3 juta tahun 2015 menjadi Rp1,3 miliar tahun 2017, tetapi belum diketahui sejauh mana dana tersebut meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat desa dalam pengembangan wirausaha, peningkatan pendapatan, serta perluasan skala ekonomi individu atau kelompok masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pemanfaatan ADD untuk kegiatan usaha ekonomi produktif. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian adalah semua penerima dana bantuan  yang ditentukan secara sengaja sebanyak 76 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis efektivitas dan analisis pendapatan usaha sebelum dan sesudah menerima bantuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. Berapa tingkat Efektifitas?; 2. Berapa perubahan pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah menerima intervensi bantuan.
TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PETANI SAYURAN DI NEGERI ADMINISTRATIF LEMUMIR KECAMATAN BULA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Mahad Rafika , Kakisina Leonard O , Luhukay Johanna M
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan petani dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang Kecamatan Bula, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sensus dan ada 50 responden dalam penelitian ini. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dengan wawancara langsung responden dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari intansi terkait. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk ketiga rumusan masalah adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, perhitungan pendapatan dengan rumus pendapatan dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan petani adalah umur dan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Negeri Administratif  Lemumir, dan jumlah beban tanggungan keluarga. Tingkat pendapatan petani di Negeri Administratif lemumir tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp. 20.518.497. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan regresi linier berganda diperoleh bahwa faktor internal yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat keberhasilan petani pada selang kepercayaan (95%) atau α 0,05 adalah faktor luas lahan, umur petani, dan produksi. Sedangkan tenaga kerja dan modal usaha tidak berpengaruh nyata.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI DUSUN TAENO NEGERI RUMAH TIGA KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON KOTA AMBON
Authors: Lekatompessy Delinda Chlara , Turukay Martha , Parera Weldemina B
Published: January 2019

Pemasaran komoditi bawang merah yang menguntungkan semua pihak sangat penting bagi produsen dan pedagang serta memuaskan bagi konsumen tetapi kajian mengenai saluran market share termasuk efisiensi pemasaran belum banyak dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk saluran pemasaran, besarnya margin pemasaran,bagian harga yang diterima oleh petani dan efisiensi pemasaran komoditi bawang merah. Sampel diambil sebanyak 32 responden  petani dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, 5 pedagang pengumpul desa dan 3 pedagang pengecer. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah menganalisis mengenai margin pemasaran bawang merah dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga model saluran pemasaran ‘saluran satu petani-konsumen’ merupakan pilihan terbaik karena mempunyai nilai total margin tertinggi (Rp.25.900,-) share yang diterima petani tertinggi (100 %) dan efisiensi tertinggi (2,79 %).
SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIĞI: LİSE VE ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ILĞAZ Merve
Published: January 2019

Bağımlılık, alışkanlıktan öte kişinin bağlı olduğu obje, nesne veya olgudan uzakta kalma durumunda bireye rahatsızlık veren, huzursuz eden, saldırganlık gibi sonuçlar doğurabilen, kişinin hayatını maddi veya manevi olarak derinden etkileyen bir durumdur. Bağımlılık günümüzde birçok bireyde özellikle gençlerde yaygınlaşmış, tehlikeli boyutlara ulaşmıştır. İçinde bulunduğumuz çağın en büyük gelişmelerinden olan internet ve internetin sunmuş olduğu bir mecra olan sosyal medyada da bağımlılık kendini göstermeye başlamıştır. Sosyal medya; bireylerin fotoğraf, video veya yazılarla dijital içerikler oluşturup düşüncelerini özgürce paylaşabildikleri bir internet portalıdır. Sosyal medya bağımlılığı, aşırı kullanım sonucu oluşan davranışsal bir bağımlılık türüdür. Literatürde az sayıda çalışma yapılmış olması ve yeni bir bağımlılık türü olması nedeniyle sosyal medya bağımlılığı araştırma konusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyinin ölçülmesi ve demografik özelliklere göre farklılıklarının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla belirli sayıda demografik ve 41 adet 5?li likert ölçeği kullanılarak hazırlanan sorular 309 adet lise ve üniversite öğrencisine yönlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20 istatistik programı aracılığı ile gerekli analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarından yola çıkılarak sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyinin giderek arttığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
O Serviço Social nas empresas: desafios e oportunidades num campo de intervenção em transformação
Authors: Ferreira Paula
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir o espaço de atuação do assistente social no contexto das empresas, sobretudo o que decorre das transformações societais mais recentes (não apenas as que resultam das profundas mudanças no mercado de trabalho e da flexibilização das relações laborais, mas também da redução do Estado de Bem-Estar na proteção aos cidadãos e, consequentemente, aos trabalhadores). Para tal, começamos por fazer um breve enquadramento socio-histórico sobre o Serviço Social de Empresa, salientando os principais momentos que marcam a intervenção do assistente social ao longo das últimas décadas neste campo, as principais causas (externas e internas) associadas a estas alterações, e ainda as suas implicações no desenvolvimento de uma verdadeira política social empresarial. Já num segundo momento debruçamo-nos sobre a atualidade (sobretudo a resultante da crise económica registada na última década) para refletir sobre as possibilidades que as diversas transformações registadas ao longo deste período colocam ao Serviço Social neste campo específico, nomeadamente em termos da apropriação de novos espaços de intervenção e de reforço da presença da profissão no campo das relações laborais.
Personal and professional profile, education, and perception of management and entrepreneurship of Dentistry students
Authors: Mota Jaqueline Montoril Sampaio , Araujo Maria Ercilia de , Biazevic Maria Gabriela Haye , Carrer Fernanda Campos de Almeida , Lopez-Capp Thais Torralbo , Michel-Crosato Edgard
Published: January 2019

Na Odontologia, a gestão e a liderança parecem desempenhar um papel cada vez mais importante no enfrentamento dos novos desafios do mercado odontológico. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o perfil pessoal para a prática profissional e a percepção de gestão e empreendedorismo de estudantes que cursavam o último ano da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo, ao finalizarem a disciplina de gerência e planejamento estratégico em Odontologia, para a entrada mercado de trabalho. Foi realizado um estudo transversal quantitativo e qualitativo descritivo. Um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas foi aplicado a 109 alunos que matriculados na disciplina de planejamento estratégico e gestão em Odontologia. Dos 109 alunos matriculados, 107 (98,17%) responderam ao questionário. A idade média foi de 25 anos, e 70, 09% eram do sexo feminino; 63,55% disseram ter um bom conhecimento de si mesmos. Quando perguntados se conheciam algumas características pessoais dos dentistas que alcançaram sucesso, 50,47% responderam positivamente; 61,68% dos estudantes se consideravam organizados e 54,21% acreditavam poder liderar outros profissionais. Nos perfis pessoal e profissional foi possível identificar características de liderança e otimismo em relação ao seu futuro profissional. A maioria incorporou atitudes e valores abordados pela disciplina. Além disso, a maioria considerou o conhecimento adquirido na disciplina no planejamento de suas carreiras profissionais.
REPRESENTASI PERPUSTAKAAN DAN PUSTAKAWAN PADA VIDEO PROFIL PERPUSTAKAAN PERTAMINA
Authors: Kurnia Berlian Eka
Published: January 2019

Video profil perpustakaan Pertamina berisi tentang satuan cerita yang menggambarkan keseluruhan aktivitas pada perpustakaan Pertamina. Dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes, permasalahan mengenai representasi tentang perpustakaan dan pustakawan pada video profil tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis sintagmatik dan paradigmatik. Video profil Pertamina berusaha untuk menunjukkan gambaran perpustakaan kontemporer dengan sistem kerja dan pelayanan berbasis teknologi. Aturan-aturan yang selama ini dipegang teguh oleh perpustakaan klasik tidak lagi dipertahankan dalam konsep perpustakaan Pertamina ini. Video profil perpustakaan Pertamina berusaha untuk menunjukkan sisi lain dari stereotip masyarakat mengenai perpustakaan. Baik dalam hal bangunan dan suasana (bentuk fisik) perpustakaan, sistem pelayanan, maupun citra diri pustakawan. ABSTRACTThe profile video of Pertamina’s library contains the unit story of whole activities at Pertamina Library. By using Roland Barhes’ semiotics theory, problems regarding libraries and librarians in profile video will be analyzed using syntagmatic and paradigmatic. Pertamina’s profile video is capable of displaying information systems and technology. The rules that have been held firmly by the classical library are no longer in the concept of Pertamina Library. This profile video of Pertamina’s library tries to show the other side of the stereotype of the community around the library. Both in terms of buildings service systems and librarian self-image.
KEAMANAN INFORMASI
Authors: Ramadhani Aditya
Published: January 2019

Informasi sebagai aset yang sangat berharga karena merupakan salah satu sumber daya strategis dalam meningkatkan nilai usaha dan kepercayaan publik. Sejalan dengan perkembangan informasi maka keamanan informasi juga harus diperhatikan. Keamanan informasi adalah bagaimana kita dapat mencegah penipuan (cheating) atau, paling tidak, mendeteksi adanya penipuan di sebuah sistem yang berbasis informasi, dimana informasinya sendiri tidak memiliki arti fisik. Dalam ISO-17799, Keamanan informasi ini terdiri dari 3 aspek penting, dapat menghafalnya dengan nama CIA yang berarti Confidentiality, Integrity dan Availability. Terdapat berbagai ancaman dalam system keamanan informasi diantaranya virus, worm, Trojan horse, serta ancaman dari dalam maupun dari luar, disengaja maupun tidak disengaja. Langkah-langkah untuk memastikan bahwa sistem benar-benar mampu menjamin keamanan data dan informasi dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan kunci-kunci pengendalian yang teridentifikasi dalam standar ISO 17799 tentang keamanan informasi diantaranya terdapat 10 kontrol clouse. ABSTRACTInformation become a valuable asset because it is one of the strategic resources in increasing business value and public trust. In line with the development of information, information security must also be considered. Information security is how we can prevent cheating or, at the very least, detect fraud in an information-based system, where the information itself has no physical meaning. In ISO-17799, this information security consists of 3 important aspects, it can memorize it with the name CIA which means Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. There are various threats in the information security system including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, as well as internal and external threats, intentional or unintentional. Steps to ensure that the system is truly capable of ensuring data and information security can be carried out by applying the control keys identified in the ISO 17799 standard regarding information security including 10 clouse controls.
LAYANAN RUMAH BELAJAR SEBAGAI MEDIA DALAM PEMBINAAN KREATIVITAS MEMBACA
Authors: Handayani Neng Erni , Insan Husen Saeful , Ruqayah Farah
Published: January 2019

Layanan rumah belajar merupakan forum diskusi yang didirikan oleh sebuah komunitas yang di kenal dengan MAPUSTA (Masyarakat Perpustakaan) untuk membatu memberikan kebutuhan informasi bagi masyarakat. Program layanan rumah belajar menjadi salah satu media dalam pembinaan kreativitas membaca bagi peserta didik yang ikut bergabung dalam program tersebut di DISPUSIPDA. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui layanan pada program rumah belajar sebagai media dalam pembinaan kreatifitas membaca. metode penelitian : kualitatif deskriptif dan studi kasus. Informan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 3 katogori yitu, 1. Peserta didik, 2. Fasilitator, dan 3. Komunitas Masyarakat Perpustakaan (MAPUSTA). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip (DISPUSIPDA) Jawa Barat. Dengan indikator yang terdapat pada penelitian ini seperti fungsi dan peranan program rumah belajar, faktor pendukung pada program rumah belajar, serta prantara sumber belajar yang terdapat pada program layanan rumah belajar. Dari hasil penelitian maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa layanan pada program rumah belajar merupakan salah satu media dalam pembinaan kreatifitas membaca bagi peserta didik ABSTRACTHome learning services are a discussion forum founded by a community known as MAPUSTA (Library Society) to help provide information needs for the community. The home learning service program is one of the media in developing reading creativity for students who join the program at DISPUSIPDA. The purpose of the study was to find out the services in the learning home program as a medium in developing reading creativity. Research methods: descriptive qualitative and case studies. The informants in this study divided into three categories, 1. Students, 2. Facilitators, and 3. Community Library Community (MAPUSTA). This research was carried out at the West Java Library and Archives (DISPUSIPDA) Office. With the indicators contained in this study such as the function and role of home learning programs, supporting factors in the learning home program, and learning resources among the learning home service programs. From the results of the study, the researcher can conclude that services in the home learning program are one of the media in the development of reading creativity for students
Phosphatase enzyme activity in different soils formed on bazaltic parent material under semi humid climate conditions
Authors: ERKOÇAK Aylin , DENGİZ Orhan
Published: January 2019

Soil enzymes have an important role in determining the function of microorganism in soil ecosystem. In addition, the enzyme activities give much knowledge on the biochemical processes occurring in soil. Therefore, soil enzymes such as dehydrogenase, phosphatase and urease are indicators of soil biological productivity and activity. This study was carried out to determine phosphatase activity in different land use of Bafra-Engiz Basin, Samsun and to investigate the relations between soil pedogenetic processes, land use, elevation and phosphatase activities. For this purpose, soil samples taken from the four soil profiles classified as Typic Haplustert and Lithic Ustorthent. The analysis results related to phosphatase activity of soils in the study area changed between 8.1-177.3 μg p-nitrophenol. Moreover, according to statistical analysis results different profiles and different elevation were found to be important at 1% level of effect on phosphatase enzyme activity in the soils. Finally, it was also determined that the effect of different land use type on the activity of phosphatase enzyme activity in the soil was insignificant as statistically.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Belas Genotipe Kacang Hijau pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi di Lahan Ultisol
Authors: Andria Andria , Herison Catur , Sudjatmiko Sigit , Dewi Nurwita
Published: January 2019

One major problem of low mungbean production in Indonesia is the lack of high yielding varieties for marginal land. A study was done with an objective to compare growth and yield of twelve mung bean genotypes on ultisol fertilized with several doses of cow manure. Twelve mung bean genotypes were grown in a field under a randomized complete block design arranged in a Split Plot Design with 3 replications. The Main Plots were four doses of cow manure, i.e. 0, 3, 6 or 9 ton.ha-1 and the Sub-Plots were twelve mungbean genotypes, i.e. VR 3, VR 61, VR 88, VR 200, VR 204 K, VR 213 K, VR 266 ct, VR 341, VR 368, VR 601 m, VR 222 Walet and VR 1074 Vinna-1. The result showed that the interaction between cow manure doses and mungbean genotypes was only occured on number of leaf. Genotype VR 61 demonstrated the highest plant stature, the greatest pod number, the heafiest pod and seeds per plant. Increasing dose of cow manure until 9 tons.ha-1did not reach the optimum level for the growth and yield of mungbean genotypes yet, except on the number of leaf variable on genotype VR 3, VR 88, VR 200, VR 266 ct and VR 601.
Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Enam Belas Genotipe Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Pardosi Santi K. , Ruistikawati Rustikawati , Suryati Dotti
Published: January 2019

Tomato is a high nutritional value fruit vegetables. Genetic variation is valuable plant breeding material which can be measured in terms of yield potential. This study aimed to compare the growth and yield components of 16 tomato genotypes in the lowlands. The experiment was conducted in Medan Baru Experimental Station of, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, with the elevation of 10 m above sea level. This was performed from September 2013 to January 2014. The experiment was set in a completely randomized design with a single factor of 16 tomato genotypes with 3 replications acounting to 48 experimental units, each of which consisted of 2 plants. The sixteen genotypes tested were Mirah, Berlian, CIN 06, SU, Kudamati 3, Lombok 3, Lombok 4, Makassar, Aceh 3, Aceh 5, Ranti Situbondo, Ranti, Situbondo Gelombang, Situbondo, Kemir, Meranti 2, Gondol Lonjong. There were significant differences in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, stomatal density, flowering age, harvest age, fruit diameter, fruit sweetness, fruit hardness, total fruit weight, fresh weight, and dry weight. Based on total fruit weight. The genotypes potentially cultivated in the lowlands are Ranti, Situbondo Gelombang, Kudamati 3, Situbondo, and Makassar.
Hubungan Antar Sifat Jagung Manis yang Dibudidayakan Secara Organik
Authors: Lorenza Eviya , Chozin Mohammad , Setyowati Nanik
Published: January 2019

Capability of growing well under organic conditions is prerequisite for a sweet corn variety to provide high yield under organic cropping management. Therefore, development of high yielding sweet corn varieties for organic cropping system would require sufficient information on the association among the growth traits to facilitate the determination of criteria in the selection program. Objective of this study was to estimate the degree of association among plant growth and developmental traits, in terms of phenotypic and genotypic correlations, in 64 genotypes generated from a complete diallel cross of 8 inbred lines under organic cropping system. Study was conducted from January-March 2016 on Ultisol of Medan Baru, Kandang Limun, sub-district of Muara Bangkahulu, City of Bengkulu at 10 m above sea level. A randomized complete block design with three replications to allocate the genotypes on double row plots with 4 length and 20 cm planting space. No agrochemical inputs was applied in cultural practices. Data were collected for plant height,stem diameter, leaf area, leaf number, tasseling date, and silking date. Analysis of variance was performed to determine the significant variation among the genotype. The degree of association among trait was estimated by both phenotypic and genotypic correlations analysis. Analysis of variance showed significant variation for all observed traits. High phenotypic and genotypic correlations were revealed between the growth traits (plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, and leaf number) and between the developmental traits (tasseling date, and silking date). However, the growth traits showed low correlation to the developmental traits.
Kajian Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Rawit terhadap Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Hayati dan Konsentrasi Indol Acetic Acid (IAA)
Authors: Simanjuntak Ls Hari Candra , Harsono P. , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: January 2019

Cultivation of cayenne pepper is still much dependent on the use of inorganic fertilizers on a large scale with a high dose. Optimizing the use of inorganic fertilizers needs to be done so that the cost of chili farming can be minimized and more environmentally friendly. Optimization of cayenne pepper cultivation can be done through intensification efforts that is through the addition of biological fertilizers and IAA growth regulators. It is necessary to study the use of biological fertilizer and IAA on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. The objective of this research is to get the optimum dosage of biofertilizer and IAA concentration for growth and yield of cayenne pepper. This research was conducted from September to January 2016. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with two factors. The first factor was biological fertilizer consisting of: B0 (without biological fertilizer), B1 (2 g per polybag), B2 (4 g per polybag), B3 (6 g per polybag) and second factor ie IAA spray concentration: without IAA), I1 (2 mgL -1), I2 (4 mgL-1), I3 (6 mgL-1) were repeated four times to obtain 64 experimental units. The results showed that biological fertilizer treatment significantly affect the leaves leaf variation with the optimum dosage of biomass fertilizer that is 2.29 g per plant produces leaf area 5.59 cm2. Furthermore very significant effect on fruit weight variables with increased dosage of 2 g can increase the weight of chili pepper fruit. While the interaction of dosage of biological fertilizer and IAA concentration did not significantly affect each observation variables.
Growth and Yield Response of Bambara Groundnuts (Vigna subterranea L ) to the Mixed of Peat and Mineral Soil with Several Dosage of Dolomite
Authors: Pamungkas Inggi , Turmudi Edhi , Hindarto Kanang Setyo
Published: January 2019

Bambara groundnut (Bogor groundnut) was an alternative food crops having high nourishing, better taste and bigger size nut than the soy beans and peanuts. To meet the need for food and industrial needs, the program to increase production of Bogor groundnut was required, one of which is the use of peat as a growing medium using the technology of mixing peat and mineral soil. The research objective was to obtain a mixture of peat with mineral soil and dolomite lime dose suitable for the highest growth and yield of Bogor groundnut.  This study was conducted in May 2015-September 2015 in the Greenhouses of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor was soil mix of peat and mineral soil (G0: 100% peat + 0% mineral soil; G1: 75% peat + 25% mineral soil; G2: 50% peat + 50% mineral soil; G3: 25% peat + 75% mineral soil) and the second factor was the dose of dolomite (D0: without lime dolomite; D1: 3 ton ha-1 and D2: 4 ton ha-1). The results showed that the response of biomass dry-weight to a mixture of peat with mineral soil was influenced by the dose of dolomite, but there was no interaction on other variables.  Treatment of a mixture of peat 100% alone was capable of generating the highest number of leaf, biomass fresh- and dry-weight.  Bogor groundnut plants showed the same response to the dose variation of dolomite lime.Keywords: Bogor groundnut, peat, mineral, dolomite
Responses of six tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) genotypes to salinity stress at low altitudes of Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Suharjo Usman KJ , Nababan Sartika Y , Masdar Masdar , Pamekas Tunjung , Mukhtasar Mukhtasar
Published: January 2019

Salinity stress causing water deficit, nutrient deficiency, and ion imbalance for the crops has been reported to reduced crop growth, crop yield, and fruit quality in tomatoes. The main objective of this research were to determine the LC-50 of salinity, to evalute the response of six tomato genotypes to LC-50, and to study the effect of genotype and salinity stress on crop growth, crop yield, and fruit quality of tomatoes. The LC-50 of salinity was determinated by growing tomato seedlings at different level of saline solutions (0, 400, 500, 6000, 7000, 9000, 10000, 11000, and 12000 ppm of NaCl) and used the LC-50 of salinity to evaluate the salinity tolerance of six tomato genotypes. The results showed that the LC-50 of saline solution was 9000 ppm NaCl and genotype Empat G was found to be the most tolerant to salinity stress
ANALISIS SEDIMENTASI DI PELABUHAN PULAU BAAI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Hutari Putri Zilfi , Johan Yar , Negara Bertoka Surya Perwira
Published: January 2019

Pelabuhan Pulau Baai adalah sentral ekonomi daerah yang dapat menghubungkan perpindahan muatan barang-barang produk kebutuhan sehari-hari baik dalam maupun luar Bengkulu. Sedimentasi merupakan peristiwa pengendapan material batuan yang telah diangkut oleh tenaga air atau angin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju sedimentasi dan tekstur sedimen. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2016 di Pelabuhan Pulau Baai. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. 6 lokasi penelitian dipilih untuk mewakili perairan dengan beberapa parameter kualitas air. Analisis sampel sedimen dilakukan di laboraturium. Karakteristik umum perairan Pelabuhan Pulau Baai adalah temperatur 30 oC, pH yang diamati adalah 7.3, salinitas berkisar 26-28 o/oo, dan kecerahan 50 %. Analisis tekstur sedimen menggunakan segitiga shepard dan hasil yang didapatkan berupa pasir. Laju sedimentasi tertinggi terdapat di Alur Pelayaran dengan nilai 31,53 mg/m3/tahun Laju sedimentasi terendah  terdapat di Muara Sungai dengan nilai 0,43 mg/m3/tahun.
KOMUNITAS IKAN PADA EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PULAU SIBU KECAMATAN OBA UTARA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Rina Rina , Abubakar Salim , Akbar Nebuchadnezzar
Published: January 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat komposisi jenis dan indeks ekologi ikan pada ekosistem lamun dan terumbu karang di Pulau Sibu Kecamatan Oba Utara. Proses penangkapan ikan baik pada ekosistem padang lamun maupun terumbu karang menggunakan jaring insang dengan panjang 50 meter dan lebar 2 meter dan ukuran mesh size 2,5 inchi. Komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan pada ekosistem terumbu karang sebanyak 16 spesies yaitu Tylosurus crocodiles, Cheilio inermis, Gerres oyena, Choerodon robustus, Parupeneus berbirinus,  Sillago sihama, Hermigymnus melapterus, Lethrinus erythropterus, Lutjanus decussates, Lutjanus fulvilamma, Lutjanus bengalensis,  Siganus canaliculatus, Siganus chrysospilos, Caranx melampygus, Selar boops dan Cephalopholis microprion. Sedangkan pada ekosistem padang lamun sebanyak 13 spesies yaitu Myripristis burndti, Tylosorus strongylurus, Caranx melampygus, Siganus canaliculatus, Siganus chrysospilos, Sillago sihama, Lutjanus ehrenbergii, Lutjanus decussates, Lutjanus fulvilamma, Monotaxis granduculis, Parachaetodon ocellatus, Hermigymnus melapterus dan Sphyraena jello. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan baik pada ekosistem terumbu karang maupun padang lamun tergolong sedang, tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi serta penyebaran jenisnya sangat merata. Hasil tangkapan jenis ikan antara ekosistem terumbu karang dan padang lamun memiliki kemiripan. Kata Kunci : Ikan, lamun, terumbu karang