bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extending UTAUT2 Model With Sustainability and Psychological Factors in Adoption of Blockchain Technology for the Digital Transformation of Banks in India
Authors: Sharma Renuka , Mehta Kiran , Sidhu Navpreet Kaur , Vyas Vishal
Published: July 2023

Financial institutions' digital advancements are vital for sustainability, with blockchain having transformative potential. Banking pursues digital transformation due to fintech competition and cybersecurity worries, driven by technology advancements and customer expectations. FinTech start-ups prompt innovation from big banks. Industry 4.0 integrates blockchain, AI, and technology platforms that align with SDG8 and SDG9, promoting transparency, cost reduction, and company expansion. Therefore, the present research seeks to answer: What drives banks to adopt blockchain technology? It aims to identify factors influencing bankers' intention to adopt blockchain for digital transformation in Indian banks. A standardized scale with the addition of two more constructs (sustainability agenda and psychological framework) was used to achieve the objective of the study. The findings of the research enhance understanding of banks' technology usage and blockchain adoption. Findings validate nine factors influencing bankers' blockchain adoption.
PENGARUH TRANSAKSI INTERNET BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK BRI TANAH ABANG JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Sarirati Putri , Aprianda Rengga Abdi Yuri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is: "To find out the Effect of Internet Banking Transactions on Customer Satisfaction at Bank BRI Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta."This study uses a quantitative approach using descriptive and associative research types. The population in this study were 5 respondents to customers of Bank BRI Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta. In this study, the number of samples was determined using a saturated sampling formula. So that the sample used was 5 respondents at Bank BRI Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta.The results of this study indicate that: There is an influence of Internet Banking Transactions (X) on Customer Satisfaction (Y), with the tcount obtained for Internet Banking Transactions (X) of 9,962, while the ttable value for n = 75 is 6,349, while the ttable value for N = 75 of 1,992. So 6.349 1.992, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. As for the R Square value of 0.356. This shows that 35.6% of Internet Banking Transactions (X) have an effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y), while the remaining 64.4% are influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Google's Bard and Open AI's ChatGPT: Revolutionary AI Technologies and Their Impact on Education
Authors: Shaikh Zikra Riyaz  , Shaikh Suvaid Salim
Published: July 2023

This research paper explores the impact of Google's Bard and OpenAI's ChatGPT on education, two revolutionary AI technologies that have gained significant attention in recent years. Bard, developed by Google, focuses on natural language generation and understanding, while ChatGPT, created by OpenAI, excels in conversational AI and language processing. These AI technologies offer personalized and interactive learning experiences, transforming education in profound ways. The paper investigates the capabilities of Bard and ChatGPT and their application in educational settings. These AI technologies provide learners with dynamic conversations, instant feedback, and personalized learning materials. By catering to individual needs and learning styles, Bard and ChatGPT enhance learner engagement and motivation. They also enable continuous learning beyond traditional classrooms, empowering students to explore diverse subjects and expand their knowledge. Furthermore, the paper examines the impact of Bard and ChatGPT on educators. These AI technologies serve as valuable tools for optimizing instruction. They can automate administrative tasks, generate instructional materials, and deliver personalized feedback to students. By harnessing the power of Bard and ChatGPT, educators can individualize their teaching approach, adapt to diverse student needs, and create more engaging learning environments
Soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus storage in juniper-oak savanna: Role of vegetation and geology
Authors: Hsiao Che-Jen , Leite Pedro A. M. , Hyodo Ayumi , Boutton Thomas W.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Woody plant encroachment into grasslands and savannas has been globally widespread during the past century, likely driven by interactions between grazing, fire suppression, rising atmospheric CO2, and climate change. In the southernmost U.S. Great Plains, Ashe juniper and live oak have increased in abundance. To evaluate potential interactions between this vegetation change and the underlying soil parent material on ecosystem biogeochemistry, we quantified soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and δ13C of SOC in soils obtained from trenches passing through grassland, juniper, and oak patches on soils lying atop Edwards vs. Buda limestone formations in central Texas. Soils on the Edwards formation are more shallow and have more rock outcropping than those on Buda. The δ13C of SOC under grasslands was -19 ‰, while those under woody patches were -21 to -24 ‰, indicating wooded areas were relatively recent components of the landscape. Compared to grasslands, areas now dominated by juniper or oak had elevated SOC, TN, and TP storage in soils lying atop Edwards limestone. In Buda soils, only oak patches had increased SOC, TN, and TP storage compared to grasslands. Woody encroachment effects on soil nutrients were higher in soils on the Edwards formation, perhaps because root and litter inputs were more concentrated in the relatively shallow layer of soil atop the Edwards bedrock. Our findings suggest geological factors should be considered in predicting responses of nutrient stores in savannas following vegetation change. Given that woody encroachment is occurring globally, our results have important implications for the management and conservation of these ecosystems. The potential interactive effects between vegetation change and soil parent material on C, N, and P storage warrant attention in future studies aimed at understanding and modeling the global consequences of woody encroachment.
Políticas de Ampliação da Jornada Escolar (PAJE) no Brasil: um estudo sobre as terminologias utilizadas nas pesquisas
Authors: Freitas Patricia Lúcia Vosgrau de , Mainardes Jefferson
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta a definição do termo Políticas de Ampliação da Jornada Escolar (PAJE) e de cinco termos que são utilizados nas pesquisas sobre essa temática: a) Escola de Tempo Integral; b) Jornada Escolar Ampliada; c) Educação Integral; d) Educação de/em Tempo Integral; e e) Educação Integral em Tempo Integral. A caracterização terminológica foi definida a partir da catalogação de 704 teses e dissertações sobre PAJE, defendidas no período de 1992 a 2019. Concluiu-se que: a) há uma profusão de termos, os quais nem sempre são empregados de forma consistente nos relatórios de pesquisa; b) a clareza terminológica pode contribuir para pesquisas mais coerentes; e c) o termo PAJE possui uma amplitude que permite abarcar a variedade de temáticas que têm sido exploradas nas pesquisas sobre a ampliação do tempo destinado à educação de crianças e jovens na escola.
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPLICATIONS OF TAXATION POLICY IN PAKISTAN: A CASE OF FAILED MULTI-STAKEHOLDER INITIATIVES
Authors: , Dr Rashid Aftab Kashif Zaheer , Dr. Naveed Yousaf Sandhu
Published: July 2023

Pakistan has multifaceted taxation difficulties in tobacco control and administration. Tobacco taxation issues include industry pressures, blaming the unauthorized market, and revenue theft at the collecting point. To avoid tax evasion and produce taxes on a consistent basis, a simple taxation system is required and suggested by related stakeholders for the execution of policies. A huge amount of tax is collected from this sector by the revenue collection agencies adding big portion in national deposits. On the other hand, tobacco usage is responsible for greatly raising the economic burden, greater health expenditures, and indirect costs associated with premature death, disability owing to tobacco-related illnesses, and loss of productivity. Effective tobacco taxes minimize various externalities by reducing consumption, legal consumption patterns and prevalence, as well as contributing to a reduction in government spending on health care expenditures directly due to cigarette smoking diseases. The philosophy of tax administration and control is creating policy conflict between different public institutions in Pakistan. The revenue collecting institutions believe on lowering the tax rates to overcome the illicit tobacco manufacturing and sales while health institutes believes on coercive measures and high tax rates to avoid and control the tax consumption. This paper will discuss the policy conflict, control mechanism, institutes tax philosophy, tax mechanism, and best practices around the globe to avoid policy conflict and better governance.
THE EVOLUTION OF ISLAMOPHOBIA IN THE WEST: A CASE STUDY OF FRANCE
Authors: Dr. Zahid Mehmood Zahid Syed Abdul Rehman Sherazi,
Published: July 2023

The pluralist Western societies are witnessing the rise of an exclusivist and polarizing idea – Islamophobia, which is ideologically driven and action-oriented. France is the epicentre of hate against Muslims because of its colonial history and the practice of peculiar secularism, Laicism. Drawing upon Social Constructivism, this paper examines the ideological, populist, and strategic roots of Islamophobia in the West and France in particular. This study identifies the role of language and socio-political frames-cum-rationale that the French leadership uses to construct Islam as a threat to the French Republic. In addition, it attempts to expose the selective representations of the Muslims that, in return, discursively construct the Muslims in France as unacceptable for the native people on French soil. Furthermore, this interpretative study reveals how the French elite uses generalizations to criminalize Islam and Muslim symbols like Hijab, Azan, and beard, which run contrary to their secular values. Finally, this study concludes that Islamophobia is a socially constructed reality that leads to its violent manifestation.
THE ROLE OF PROSECUTION IN IMPROVING JUSTICE DELIVERY: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: , Dr. Dastagir Ghulam Shyam Lal, Dr. Khadija Rasheed
Published: July 2023

The criminal justice system plays a crucial role in upholding social order and harmony, encompassing the characterization of offenses, the protocols for addressing crime and criminals, the appropriate punishments for offenders, and the safeguarding of victims within a society. In contemporary society, this system comprises three key institutions: the police, the prosecution, and the judiciary. Regrettably, in Pakistan, the criminal justice system has been severely impacted by flaws, exhibiting numerous idiosyncrasies and vulnerabilities. In the Haider Ali Case (2015 SCMR 1724), the Supreme Court of Pakistan pointed out that approximately 65% of cases are resolved without any convictions. Even if convictions secured in trial courts, offenders are often released during the appeal process, primarily due to inadequate investigations and a lack of admissible evidence. However, it is important to acknowledge another crucial component of the criminal justice system, namely the prosecution, which has been identified as weak and ineffective in administering justice, particularly in Pakistan. Through qualitative data collection from the relevant population, the study's findings suggest that prosecutors in Pakistan perceive themselves as vulnerable, caught between two powerful institutions: the police and the judiciary. The lack of collaboration between two entities, namely the police and the prosecution, has led to significant rifts within the criminal justice system and consequently resulted in a remarkably low conviction rate. Furthermore, in Pakistan, the prosecution office is not permitted to intervene or provide assistance to the investigating agencies during the investigation process or in the preparation of charge sheets or final reports. This study proposes that prosecutors should be involved during crime investigations to guide the investigating officers in addressing any legal gaps, ensuring that the strongest evidence is presented in court. Additionally, it is suggested that the government shall establish a legal division within the police department to offer guidance to the investigating officers in the preparation of charge sheets, which appears to be a promising solution.
Law Enforcement of the Crime of Sexual Harassment with the Staycation Mode Against Women Labor
Authors: Zulyadi Rizkan , Ramadhan Muhammad Citra , Siregar Fitri Yanni Dewi
Published: July 2023

Crimes of decency or moral offenses and sexual harassment are two forms of violations of decency which are not only a matter of national law in a country but are already a legal problem in all countries in the world or a global problem. Broadly speaking, sexual harassment can be classified into 2 (two) forms, namely physical or non-verbal sexual harassment and verbal. This study aims to determine the regulation of non-physical sexual harassment according to the Law on the Crime of Sexual Harassment and the law enforcement of criminal acts of sexual harassment with the staycation mode of female workers as a condition for extending work contracts. This study uses a normative legal research method that examines how the legal arrangements regarding non-physical sexual harassment are based on the Criminal Code, the ITE Law, the Pornography Law and based on the Sexual Violence Law. The results of the study show that cases of alleged sexual violence with the staycation mode or staying with the boss as a condition for contract renewal can be categorized as acts of sexual exploitation and/or acts of decency that are contrary to the will of the victim in the event that the victim has been tricked by the perpetrator into committing an act that violates decency. As stipulated in Article 5 UUTPKS that non-physical sexual acts aimed at the body, sexual desire, and/or reproductive organs with the intention of demeaning a person's dignity based on sexuality and/or decency, shall be punished for non-physical sexual harassment, with a maximum imprisonment of 9 (nine) months and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 10,000,000.00. Stipulated in the Elucidation of Article 5 of the TPKS Law it is explained that "What is meant by non-physical sexual acts are statements, gestures, or activities that are inappropriate and lead to sexuality with the aim of humiliating or humiliating. Therefore, cases of sexual harassment using the staycation mode must be stopped, including violations of other workers' normative rights.

Keywords: Law Enforcement, Sexual Harassment, Staycation Mode,
Determination of KAM-stable 3D configurations for exoplanetary systems
Authors: Volpi Mara
Published: July 2023

We study the KAM stability of several two-planet non-resonant extrasolar systems. It is likely that the observed exoplanets are the most massive of the system considered. Therefore, their robust stability is a crucial and necessary condition for the long-term survival of the system when considering potential additional planets yet-to-be seen. Our study is based on the construction of a combination of lower-dimensional elliptic and KAM tori, so as to better approximate the system secular dynamics. For each system, we explore the parameter space of both inclinations: the one with respect to the line of sight and the mutual inclination between the planets. Our approach shows that significant inclinations, resulting in three-dimensional architectures that are far from being co-planar, can be compatible with the stability of the system. We find that the highest values of the mutual inclinations are comparable to those of the few systems for which said inclinations could be determined by the observations. Joint work with U. Locatelli, C.Caracciolo, M. Sansottera.
Co-orbital dynamics
Authors: Couturier Jérémy
Published: July 2023

Co-orbital planets (in a 1:1 mean motion resonance) can be formed within a Laplace resonance chain. Here, we develop a secular model to study the dynamics of the resonance chain p:p:p+1, where the co-orbital pair is in a first-order mean motion resonance with the outermost third planet. Our model takes into account tidal dissipation through the use of a Hamiltonian version of the constant time-lag model, which extends the Hamiltonian formalism of the point-mass case. We show the existence of several families of equilibria, and how these equilibria extend to the complete system. In one family, which we call the main branch, a secular resonance between the libration frequency of the co-orbitals and the precession frequency of the pericentres has unexpected dynamical consequences when tidal dissipation is added. We report the existence of two distinct mechanisms that make co-orbital planets much more stable within the p:p:p+1 resonance chain rather than outside it. The first one is due to negative real parts of the eigenvalues of the linearized system with tides, in the region of the secular resonance mentioned above. The second one comes from non-linear contributions of the vector field and it is due to eccentricity damping.
Computation of Proper Elements for the Space Debris Problem
Authors: Vartolomei Tudor
Published: July 2023

The computation of the proper elements of a Hamiltonian system can be done by using perturbation theory techniques. For the space debris problem, the normalization procedure is an iterative method of reducing the initial Hamiltonian system to a simplified form, by removing the fast and semi-fast angles of the model which describes the dynamics of the system. It is worth mentioning that in the space debris problem, the perturbations to be included in the model depend on the altitude of the space debris. The new elements obtained after the normalization process define the proper elements, which are quasi-invariants of motion, hence quantities nearly constant in time. We show that these elements are particularly useful in the classification and back-tracing of space debris, as well as in the possible recognition of their origin. The results are supported by appropriate simulations and data analysis. Work in collaboration with A. Celletti and G.Pucacco
Upper Gi Bleed With Esophagitis With Hiatus Hernia
Authors: Potdukhe Ashwini
Published: July 2023

Background: : Hiatus hernia is a type of hernia that occurs when the stomach When the upper section of the stomach pushes through a gap in the diaphragm, it causes this disorder. When the cardiac sphincters relax, it most typically occurs in older people. Heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphasia are all symptoms, however 50 percent of people with it are asymptomatic. Hiatus hernia occurs in 16.6%, more common in male (53.6%). The axial hiatus hernia is more common and incidence is 94.58%. A 65 year old man admitted in the medical HDU on dated 28 December 2021, with the chief complaint of breathing difficulty which was sudden in onset and present on exertion since 4 days, complaint of malena which was sudden in onset since 4 days also the nausea and vomiting. The patient was started on pan infusion and other supportive medications. In this study, we mainly focus on medical management and nursing care to prevent further complications. overall patient response to treatment was good.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (e-WOM) DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINCARE
Authors: Erdawati  , Endarwita  , Ria Widiasari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh  Electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM) dan  kualitas Produk terhadap keputusan pembelian SkinCare MS.Glow di Lubuksikaping. Jenis penelitian bersifat  Asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode teknik pengambilan sampel   accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 responden generasi Y yang memakai skincare MS. Glow, berjenis kelamin perempuan,  dengan rentang  usia 28 - 42 tahun. Teknik yang di gunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu dari hasil angket yang telah di isi oleh responden, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPPS versi 16.0. Hasil dari penelitian untuk uji t  variabel  Electronic Word of Mouth  dan kualitas produk memiliki nilai signifikan < 0,05 artinya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Sedangkan nilai koefisien Adjusted R Square sebesar  0,627 atau 62,7% variabel Keputusan pembelian dipengaruh oleh  variabel   Electronic Word of Mouth dan kualitas produk.
Tingkat Pengetahuan K3 Dengan Penerapan Penggunaan APD Pada Pekerjaan Pengendalian Tanaman Di Ruas Jalan Timika-Pomako
Authors: Item Reinaldo , Sunar Kadiono Alias
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan penerapan terhadap pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada pekerjaan pengendalian tanaman di ruas jalan Timika-Pomako, mendapatkan informasi mengenai tingkat pengetahuan para pekerja harian lepas tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada pekerjaan pengendalian tanaman di ruas jalan Timika-Pomako, mengetahui sikap para pekerja harian lepas tentang penerapan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada pekerjaan pengendalian tanaman di ruas jalan Timika-Pomako. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan penerapan terhadap pemakaian alat pelindung diri, yaitu Kategori baik sebesar 85,29%, sikap pekerja harian lepas tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan penerapan terhadap pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) kategorikan baik sebesar 89,70% dan tindakan pekerja  harian lepas tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan penerapan terhadap pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) kategori baik dengan 73,53%.
Analisis Penyebab Terjadi Retak Rambut Pada Beton (Bertulang) Pada Jembatan Konvensional Bentang 6 Meter Jl. Rambutan Jalur 2, Sp2 Timika-Papua
Authors: Item Reinaldo , Batto Oktavianty
Published: July 2023

Salah satu pembangunan infrastruktur di kota Timika yaitu pembangunan jembatan konvensional di jalan rambutan jalur 2 SP 2 dengan bentang 6 m pada tahun 2021. Dengan menggunakan anggaran dari dana APBD sebanyak Rp. 779.490.000 . Yang dikerjakan oleh kontraktor CV Karapao dengan konsultan pengawas CV Zalika Engineering. Proyek Tersebut dikerjakan selama 120 hari kalender. Penyebab utama di balik timbulnya keretakan garis rambut pada beton adalah susut plastis yang menipiskan kelembaban dari beton segar dalam kondisi plastisnya. Penyebab keretakan ini dapat muncul karena faktor suhu udara, suhu beton, kelembaban relatif dan kecepatan angin pada permukaan beton, penurunan daya dukung tanah, perawatan yang kurang dan lain sebagainya.. Faktor-faktor ini dapat menyebabkan tingkat penguapan yang tinggi baik dalam cuaca panas maupun dingin. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian dengan judul mengenai penyebab terjadinya retak rambut pada beton (bertulang) pada jembatan konvensional bentang 6 meter jl.rambutan jalur 2, SP2”. Adapun tujuannya adalah Untuk mengetahui apa penyebab dari retak rambut pada plat jembatan konvensional dan nilai Hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton jalan rambutan jalur 2, SP 2. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu pengujian slump tes dan kuat tekan beton untuk memperoleh mutu beton yang digunakan. Pengujian sampel campuran beton tersebut,  dilakukan di CV Mitra Sarana Laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kuat tekan beton dapat dipengaruhi oleh variasi slump. Semakin tinggi nilai slump maka kuat tekan beton semakin turun demikian pula sebaliknya.
Desigualdade social: uma trajetória de insistência no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Mesquita de
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho analisa o fenômeno da desigualdade social no Brasil e a criação de condições de igualdade de oportunidades. Tem o objetivo de demonstrar que o fenômeno da desigualdade social e pobreza existem no Brasil desde os tempos coloniais e só no final do século XX que o Estado começou a discutir políticas públicas de superação desses problemas. Em sua elaboração prioriza a metodologia qualitativa, com a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Desde a colonização até o início da modernização do Estado brasileiro, os governos praticaram uma postura de indiferença em relação às desigualdades sociais. Somente nos anos de 1930 são instituídas as primeiras políticas sociais de direitos dos trabalhadores. Durante o regime político autoritário, a desigualdade social cresceu e foi tratada como “caso de polícia”. Com a redemocratização, governos mais flexíveis à participação da sociedade civil organizada, entre os anos 80 e 90, o Estado passou a debater políticas de enfrentamento da fome, da pobreza e da desigualdade social como política pública e direito social.
Book Review
Authors: Lazare Ki-Zerbo
Published: July 2023

abstract
The ’Universal’ in science as a Dilemma for scholarship in Africa
Authors: Olajide Oloyede
Published: July 2023

The dominant of western knowledge in the understanding of the complexion of the social reality in Africa is widely acknowledged. The attempt at a corrective to this perverse dominance has seen the increasing acceptance in the social sciences, in particular sociology, that there is at least two different realms of knowledge to be gained – scientific and non-scientific both of which are generally considered to characterize western knowledge and non-western knowledge respectively and how, to a different extent, we relate ourselves to our world intimately connected to these realms. The idea that there are realms of knowledge somehow poses a problem of the relation of knowledge to relevance where the concern is primarily with the relevance of knowledge gained in the quest for understanding our world for some kind of social action. The problem of knowledge to relevance becomes the problem of the ‘universal’. This paper argues that this is the dilemma for African social science. It steps a back into the history of western thought to point to the enduring nature of the ‘tools’ of understanding that scholars of Africa (Africans and Europeans) use to make sense of the African context as part of the dilemma.
Uso da mídia social associada à promoção de saúde em Odontologia
Authors: Fernandes Bárbara Monteiro Pessôa , Santos Caroline de Moura Martins Lobo dos , Souto Carolina Abbott , Araújo Juliana Soria de , Jorge Paulo Cesar Camilo , Sergio Manoel Miranda , Coscarelli Cláudia Torres , Gonçalves Olívia Coutinho
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho visa realizar um levantamento quanto à disseminação de informações de promoção em saúde pela Odontologia do Sesc RJ, através dos perfis do Instagram @sescrio e @sescsantaluziarj, durante o período de isolamento social; e determinar se essa prática deve ser mantida. Foi realizada uma avaliação métrica quanto ao número de seguidores, postagens no formato de reels e suas visualizações até julho de 2022. O perfil do Sesc RJ contabilizava um total de 126000 seguidores, 76 publicações e alcance de 823795 e o do Sesc Santa Luzia de 3405, 55 e 67965, respectivamente. Com os resultados obtidos, avaliou-se que a alternativa de expansão do conhecimento em saúde pela abordagem tecnológica foi bem sucedida e deve ser mantida mesmo após o fim da pandemia.
Changing Minds Changing Tools
Authors: Kapatsinski Vsevolod
Published: July 2023

Language acquisition has often been approached as an isolated domain subject to its own laws and driven by its own mechanisms. The working hypothesis of this book is that language acquisition is simply learning, subject to the same laws as learning in other domains, and well-described by models of associative learning. ‘Changing minds changing tools’ connects findings in language acquisition to comparable findings elsewhere, including research on error-driven predictive learning, Hebbian learning, chunking, category learning, and learned selective attention. In the process, ‘Changing minds changing tools’ provides a domain-general associationist framework for some of the central issues in language acquisition, from phonetics to phonology to morphology to the lexicon / constructicon. This perspective is argued to provide plausible explanations for several recurrent pathways of language change. From sound change to changes in construction productivity to grammaticalization, languages change in predictable ways. Some directions of change are frequent while others are rare or unattested. Following the usage-based approach to linguistics, ‘Changing minds changing tools’ argues that explaining these “diachronic universals” is the most promising way to approach the central question of linguistic theory, “why languages are the way they are.” Synchronically, languages are incredibly diverse but they change in predictable ways. Once applied to the task of language acquisition, domain-general learning mechanisms provide ready explanations for many diachronic universals. Therefore, approaching language acquisition should bring the field closer to its ultimate goal of explaining both what languages share and the ways in which they vary.
Topological data analysis for revealing dynamic brain reconfiguration in MEG data
Authors: Duman Ali Nabi , Tatar Ahmet E.
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the focus of the functional connectivity community has shifted from stationary approaches to the ones that include temporal dynamics. Especially, non-invasive electrophysiological data (magnetoencephalography/electroencephalography (MEG/EEG)) with high temporal resolution and good spatial coverage have made it possible to measure the fast alterations in the neural activity in the brain during ongoing cognition. In this article, we analyze dynamic brain reconfiguration using MEG images collected from subjects during the rest and the cognitive tasks. Our proposed topological data analysis method, called Mapper, produces biomarkers that differentiate cognitive tasks without prior spatial and temporal collapse of the data. The suggested method provides an interactive visualization of the rapid fluctuations in electrophysiological data during motor and cognitive tasks; hence, it has the potential to extract clinically relevant information at an individual level without temporal and spatial collapse.
CRIE Pós-COVID: potencialidades do cuidado em um serviço-escola especializado, interprofissional e integral
Authors: Vieira Rárica Isidório Sampaio Feitosa de Matos , Ciotti Anemir Maria Kerber , Nilson Luana Gabriele , Mattos Luciana Bisio , Spinelli Camila Leandra Bueno de Almeida
Published: July 2023

O CRIE Pós-COVID-19 é um serviço especializado, interprofissional, em Blumenau, SC, criado para atender as necessidades de saúde de usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde com a condição pós-COVID-19. Descreveu-se a experiência do serviço nos primeiros vinte meses de trabalho. Foram atendidos 435 usuários, realizados mais de 12 mil procedimentos e desenvolvidos atividades em projetos: “Se te comove, acolhe, Integralidade do Cuidado, Práticas Integrativas-CRIE/FURB e A arte do cuidado”, contemplando a integração do ensino, pesquisa e extensão no processo do cuidado. O enfoque multidimensional e colaborativo do CRIE norteia a construção de planos terapêuticos, sendo diferencial nesse serviço especializado.
Cape Goose Berry: A New Cash Crop in India
Authors: Husain Mohammad Faizan , Singh Devi , Eraqui Suhel
Published: July 2023

Cape gooseberry Physalis peruviana L. is an annual growing fruit crop belonging to the family Solanaceae. It is cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical region of the world. Cape gooseberry is herbaceous or soft wooded plant usually reaches 2-3 feet height. Cape gooseberry is cultivated in different types of soils but sandy loam soil is preferred for getting higher production. The fruit of cap gooseberry have better aroma with1.8% protein, 0.2% fat, 11.5 % carbohydrate, 10 mg calcium, 60 mg phosphorous, 18 mg iron, 49 mg ascorbic acid, 2380 IU vitamin A and 0.9% pectin. Due to the good amount of pectin present in cap gooseberry its value added product Jam is made of very good quality.
NEOTYPIFICATION OF THE NAMES TARENNA CANARICA AND T. NILAGIRICA (RUBIACEAE) FROM THE WESTERN GHATS
Authors: NAIR MAYA SUKUMARAN , KONICKAL MAMBETTA PRABHUKUMAR  , SUNILKUMAR TRIVIKRAMAN PILLAI
Published: July 2023

N/A
Corporate Social Responsibility programs analysis PT.Pertamina Indonesia in the era of pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Fadinah Fadinah
Published: July 2023

This research aims to explains the CSR programs of PT. Pertamina during the covid-19 pandemic. Corporate Social Responsibilty (CSR)  is a program within  a  company. CSR is not only an effort to show the concern of an organization on social and environmental issues, but also can be a supporter of sustainable development by weighing economic aspects and social development supported by environmental protection. In order to respond to change and create relationships of trust, the efforts now implemented by organizations (especially business organizations) are designing and developing a series of programs that lead to forms of social responsibility. For this reason, the author will discuss the CSR program of PT. Pertamina. Based on existing data, the author will explain the CSR program conducted by PT. Pertamina during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among them is a program to maintain food security by providing trainers to the built community about hydroponic plants. As well as  training and economic empowerment programs for creative youth who are members of various MSME business groups in Walahar Village, Klari Subdistrict, Karawang Regency in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic by CSR PT. Pertamina (persero) Fuel Terminal Cikampek.
Direito do Trabalho da mulher advogada
Authors: Ramos de Assis Pereira Ana Raquel , Costa Paniago Pereira Cláudia , Cecília Ramos Taciana
Published: July 2023

O desequilíbrio entre a efetividade da norma jurídica e a realidade social, no tocante à desigualdade de gênero nas relações de trabalho, em especial para as mulheres, é um fato histórico e de debate atual. Esse contexto permeia, inclusive, a experiência prática das mulheres advogadas brasileiras, que vivenciam pouca isonomia trabalhista. Visa-se nesta pesquisa, assim, discutir a realidade laboral das mulheres, sobretudo das advogadas, no Estado Democrático de Direito, mediante a concretização da dignidade da pessoa humana, do valor social do trabalho e da promoção do bem de todos, combinando com o disposto em outros instrumentos internacionais que incluem essa temática. O objetivo geral desse estudo, então, é investigar a desigualdade fática dessa parte da categoria profissional citada no campo laboral, configurando como objetivos específicos a realização dessa averiguação à luz dos direitos humanos e dos direitos sociais fundamentais positivados no ordenamento jurídico nacional e estrangeiro, bem como tecer reflexões baseadas em dados oficiais sobre esse tema. Optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica como método de trabalho, com compilação e revisão de material acerca do assunto proposto. Percebe-se, como resultado parcial dessa análise, que a igualdade de oportunidades no contexto capitalista se relaciona com o acesso ao trabalho ou emprego e pela justa remuneração; sem isto, as condições de sobrevivência digna do indivíduo ficam comprometidas. Destarte, infere-se que a efetivação do direito humano ao trabalho com igualdade material para as mulheres advogadas consiste em um grande desafio no Brasil e requer maior envolvimento da categoria para melhoramento desse quadro.
Um estudo sobre direitos autorais na orientação acadêmica
Authors: Saldanha Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho se desenvolve tendo como área temática o sistema normativo de direitos autorais, investigando problema específico a respeito da incidência destes direitos nos processos de orientação acadêmica. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral o de identificar se professores orientadores possuem co-titularidade de direitos sobre as obras publicadas por seus orientandos. E para isto, foram considerados objetivos específicos analisar as diretrizes legais sobre incidência de direitos autorais e sobre a titularidade destes, além de analisar as previsões regimentais e as posições doutrinárias sobre tais temas. Realizando estudo de situação concreta e revisão de literatura para identificar se há previsão em regimentos, na legislação, na doutrina e na jurisprudência sobre os temas abordados, busca-se responder à questão central. Com seu desenvolvimento, a pesquisa identificou que não há titularidade de direitos reservada a professores que desenvolvem tarefas de orientação, pois não satisfazem requisitos legais que justifiquem a co-titularidade. Pretende-se com isto colaborar com questões judiciais e éticas envolvendo tal problema.
Partial Least Square Algorithm (PLS) with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in User Analysis of Public Health Center Management Information System (SIMPUS) Applications
Authors: Mulyono Sri Mulyono , Syafei Wahyul Amien , Kusumaningrum Retno
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The most important information system application at the health center is the health center management information system or can be called SIMPUS. The SIMPUS is an application program specifically designed to help facilitate recording of patient data, processing and presenting data into information in a short time. With the SIMPUS application, it is necessary to examine whether the application is very helpful for users in completing work at the public health center or Puskesmas. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the SIMPUS application users by combining the Partial Least Square (PLS) algorithm with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method.Methods: SIMPUS application user analysis is carried out using a combination of the Partial Least Square (PLS) algorithm with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. The variables used are Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude Towards Using, Behavioral Intention to Use, and Actual System Use. Data collection techniques by distributing closed questionnaires and taking samples with the solvency formula. Sampling was carried out using a multistage random sampling technique, the number of 12 Puskesmas in each Puskesmas from the calculation results determined 40 samples.Result: From the statistical test results, the effect of the perceived usefulness on the ease of use has the highest level of influence, which obtaining a test value of 3.6. Furthermore, the effect of the attitude towards using on the behavioral intention to use has the lowest level of influence, which obtaining a test value of 1.2.Value: Analysis and testing of variables that influence user acceptance of the SIMPUS application using the Partial Least Square (PLS) algorithm and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach, that acceptance of the SIMPUS application is influenced by the level of usability and ease of use of the application.
De la région « coloniale » à la région actuelle. ?Modes d’approche et affinages successifs
Authors: Troin Jean-François
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se abordan los conceptos de región, regionalización e identidad regional. Se propone examinar dichos conceptos desde diferentes enfoques y ver hasta qué punto encaja con la antigua y la nueva organización administrativa de Marruecos. Para ello, se pretende desvelar las diferencias que hay entre el nivel político en el tratamiento de la cuestión y las propuestas que fueron fruto de las reflexiones de los geógrafos actuales. En definitiva, se trata en gran parte cuestiones y temas tratados en el libro Maroc. Régions, pays, territoires (2002), cuya coordinación corrió a nuestro cargo.AbstractThis article addresses the concepts of region, regionalization and regional identity. Intends to examine these concepts from different approaches and see how it fits with the old and the new administrative organization of Morocco. For this, we intend to reveal the differences between the political level in the treatment of the issue and the proposals of geographers today. In conclusions, these issues and topics have been covered in the book Maroc. Régions, pays, territoires (2002), coordinated by us.
Ernst Friedrich Sieveking
Authors: Schröder Hans Joachim
Published: July 2023

Ernst Friedrich Sieveking zählt zu den herausragenden Persönlichkeiten der Hamburgischen Geschichte. Schon früh zeigte er besondere Begabungen, so dass er bereits im Alter von knapp 21 Jahren fertig ausgebildeter Jurist war. Anschließend trat er in eine renommierte Anwaltskanzlei ein, die er bald erfolgreich für viele Jahre allein führte. Zu seiner eigentlichen Bestimmung fand er 1879 mit der Ernennung zum ersten Präsidenten des neu gegründeten Hanseatischen Oberlandesgerichts. Bis zu seinem Tod, dreißig Jahre lang, blieb er Präsident, wobei der dem Gericht insbesondere als Seerechtsexperte zu hohem Ansehen verhalf. Daneben setzte er sich engagiert für die Gründung der Hamburger Universität ein, weshalb er auch dem ersten Kuratorium der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung angehörte. Der von drei repräsentativen Gebäuden umgebene Sievekingplatz in Hamburg erinnert bis heute an ihn.
Ciudades Pequeñas del Delta del Río Amazonas: ¿En qué Términos?
Authors: Costa Sandra Maria Fonseca da , Montoia Gustavo Rodrigo Milaré , Carmo Monique Bruna Silva do
Published: July 2023

Este artículo trae una discusión reflexiva sobre las singularidades de estas pequeñas ciudades, a partir de un estudio comparativo entre tres ciudades del Delta del Amazonas: Afuá y Ponta de Pedras, ubicadas en el estado de Pará, y Mazagão, en el estado de Amapá. Para ejecutar la investigación se utilizó datos colectados mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios a los vecinos urbanos de las tres ciudades, datos de mapeo del área urbana, además de datos censales. Los resultados demuestran que las tres ciudades crecieron como resultado de procesos singulares, pero sus vecinos poseen, similarmente, un acceso precario a la infraestructura y servicios. Se discuten también los aspectos invisibles, mucho más significativo para estas ciudades, como el acontecer solidario, el riberurbano, una sociedad que mantiene relaciones en redes, con actividades del circuito informal de la economía, junto a funciones no urbanas, que, a pesar de mantener el ethos ribereño, es urbanizado.
A pharmacist as a profession of public trust – comments in the normative context of professional misconduct and supervision by a professional self-government
Authors: Pacian Jolanta
Published: July 2023

Wyróżnikiem zawodów zaufania publicznego jest wykonywanie ich w celu zaspokojenia interesu publicznego. W odniesieniu do zawodu farmaceuty jest to ochrona życia i zdrowia, a przede wszystkim zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego pacjentom, wynikającego z obowiązku wykonywania zawodu z należytą starannością, poszanowaniem praw pacjenta, dbałością o jego bezpieczeństwo oraz przestrzeganiem zasad etyki zawodowej, przy wykorzystaniu wskazań aktualnej wiedzy medycznej. Zgodnie z art. 17 ust. 1 Konstytucji RP, to ustawodawca decyduje, jaki zawód będzie zaliczany do zawodów zaufania publicznego i przyznaje mu prymat w postaci pieczy samorządu zawodowego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zawodu farmaceuty jako zawodu zaufania publicznego z perspektywy historycznej w kontekście normatywnym przewinienia zawodowego oraz nadzoru samorządu zawodowego.
Koncepcje geopolityczne Iwana Dusińskiego
Authors: Eberhardt Piotr
Published: July 2023

W treści artykułu przedstawiono dokonania twórcze rosyjskiego myśliciela Iwana Dusińskiego. Był on autorem interesującej książki opublikowanej w 1910 r. w Odessie, poświęconej problematyce geopolitycznej Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego. To prekursorskie dzieło naukowe zostało zaprezentowane i poddane interpretacji. Zwrócono uwagę na jego propozycję związaną z utworzeniem imperium słowiańskiego pod patronatem i zwierzchnictwem Rosji. Wymagało to opracowania zaprogramowanej i celowej polityki aneksyjnej, określono jej zakres terytorialny i konsekwencje geograficzne i polityczne. W zakończeniu zawarto stanowisko autora dotyczące przyszłości Polski.
La forma de vida del primer franciscanismo (Giorgio Agamben y David Flood)
Authors: Esquirol Josep
Published: July 2023

En la atención prestada por algunos filósofos contemporáneos a la temática clásica de la filosofía como cuidado del alma y como forma de vida, se dan afinidades diversas. Pierre Hadot tiene preferencia por los estoicos; Michel Foucault, por los cínicos; Jan Patočka, por Sócrates y Platón, etc. En este artículo sostenemos que algunos de los puntos nucleares de la forma de vida franciscana de los primeros tiempos conectan estrechamente con los del cuidado del alma de los antiguos (transformándolos o bien radicalizándolos), y pueden constituir una valiosa fuente de inspiración para la encrucijada en la que se mueve nuestro presente social, y nuestro horizonte filosófico.
Futsal Field Promotion System Using Augmented Reality Method (Case Study: Segodo Tarik Futsal Field)
Authors: Alim Kholqi , Eviyanti Ade , Findawati Yulian , Rosid Mochamad Alfan
Published: July 2023

Futsal is a multi-sprint sport with a high-intensity phase. In addition, the game of futsal is very dependent on the technical abilities of each player. To implement trained and conceptualized tactics and strategies, individual techniques are combined. To play futsal properly, you must learn some basic techniques and practice them often. Various technologies have been developed in the field of sports to improve player performance, including the development of an Arduino-based futsal ball throwing device. Augmented reality (AR) is the process of generating additional information about existing objects by rendering them in real time directly or indirectly from physical objects by adding objects to the virtual world. Based on the research that has been done under the title "Futsal Field Promotion System Using the Augmented Reality Method" it can be concluded that: The AR Futsal application can display 4 3D objects on the futsal field. Making 3D objects is contained in this application using Blender software and developed into an Android application.
A Novel Gravity ‎Optimization Algorithm for Extractive Arabic Text Summarization
Authors: J. Hadi Mustafa , Abbas Ayad R. , Fadhil Osamah Y.
Published: July 2023

An automatic text summarization system mimics how humans summarize by picking the most ‎significant sentences in a source text. However, the complexities of the Arabic language have become ‎challenging to obtain information quickly and effectively. The main disadvantage of the ‎traditional approaches is that they are strictly constrained (especially for the Arabic language) by the ‎accuracy of sentence feature ‎functions, weighting schemes, ‎and similarity calculations. On the other hand, the meta-heuristic search approaches have a feature that tolerates imprecision, gets ‎prohibited results, and is not strictly bound by the above ‎restrictions. This ‎paper used the Gravitational Optimization Algorithm (GOA), a powerful metaheuristic ‎approach ‎based on the law of ‎gravity, to address the challenge of extractive summarizing Arabic texts. The objective function of the GOA algorithm is derived based on sentence significance, such as its length, ‎similarity degree, position, statistical term frequency, and named entity ownership. Essex Arabic ‎Summaries Corpus (EASC) was used to evaluate the proposed method and measured by the Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE). The proposed approach achieved 68.04% Recall, ‎‎58.49% Precision, and 60.05% F1-measure using ROUGE-1, higher than standard summarizers and metaheuristic approaches