bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mineralogical and Geochemical Study of Sediments of Lower Mesopotamia, Southern Iraq
Authors: Alsudani Khaleel J.
Published: June 2022

This study is based on forty eight samples that were collected from selected sites in Lower Mesopotamia. Sampling depth varies between 1 and 9 m in the South Hammar Marsh, Southern. Grain size distribution indicates that the deposits are mainly composed of silt with a small amount of clay and sand, silt texture is dominate in the sediments, followed by sandy silt, mud, and muddy sand. The dominate nonclay minerals are calcite, quartz, dolomite, feldspar and gypsum, while the clay minerals are composed of; kaolinite, illite, montmorillonite, chlorite, Palygorskite, mixed layers montmorillonite - chlorite and palygorskite - illite. Chemical analysis showed that all samples have high concentration in SiO2 and CaO in comparison with Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, SO3, K2O and Na2O. These results are generally related to the clay minerals composition. The depositional environment of these minerals may be characterized by an arid to semi-arid climate in the source area.
El discurso sobre la ciudad desde el poder en Foucault
Authors: Valdivia Loro Arturo
Published: June 2022

El análisis del poder postulado por Michel Foucault está presente en distintas disciplinas del conocimiento y la ciudad no es la excepción. Sin embargo, es de especial interés en tanto la ciudad es un dispositivo que permite facilitar la libertad o la sujeción del sujeto, produciéndolo y sometiéndolo. Los avances en las investigaciones que relacionan la ciudad con el poder cada vez son más, motivo por el cual se vuelve necesario una revisión del discurso con el objetivo de demostrar las distintas comunidades que se han formado. Para tal fin se analizan publicaciones (capítulos de libros y artículos) en revistas indexadas en Scopus con el programa gephi logrando identificar siete comunidades discursivas. A saber, la ciudad: concebida para el poder, como dispositivo de poder, como productor de sujeto, como dispositivo de vigilancia y como policía (desde un método genealógico). Además de dos discursos en proceso de construcción asociado a las smarts cities y la gobernanza; demostrando la presencia, vigencia y necesidad de continuar con más investigaciones que analicen el poder y la ciudad.
Patrimonio e imaginarios del cibernauta. Un acercamiento a la ex Hacienda Santa maría del Rosario.
Authors: Carmona Ochoa Gabriela
Published: June 2022

Resumen

A finales del siglo XVIII la entonces llamada Hacienda Santa María del Rosario se convirtió en un sitio importante del Camino Real y de los Tejas, ruta de trascendencia económica y cultural que contribuyó a la integración de la capital de la Nueva España con el inexplorado territorio del norte. Actualmente ubicada en el Municipio de Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, la encontramos un lugar en el que aún podemos encontrar vestigios arquitectónicos valiosos del casco de la hacienda. Indudablemente los procesos históricos inciden en la configuración actual de una ciudad y una de las mayores riquezas de las reflexiones en retrospectiva radica no sólo en la información tangible que sirve como base y es fundamental, sino en esa parte intangible, es decir, en el imaginario urbano. El objetivo de este trabajo es reconocer el imaginario urbano de la Ex hacienda en Internet y conocer a través de éste cuáles elementos arquitectónicos prevalecen y se encuentran en el imaginario del cibernauta. Se utiliza la Netnografía como herramienta de investigación, la cual adapta las técnicas de la investigación etnográfica en el estudio de las comunidades virtuales. Como resultado obtuvimos una caracterización del imaginario a través del análisis de imágenes y de las redes semánticas naturales.
Percepciones y actitudes ambientales de los usuarios del Mercado Alianza en Torreón, México.
Authors: Blanco Luna Julián , De la Fuente Suárez Luis Alfonso
Published: June 2022

En el Mercado Alianza en el norte de México, persiste una intensa dinámica social, se mantienen con vida tradiciones populares y la historia de la ciudad. El presente estudio descriptivo aborda la experiencia subjetiva, las percepciones y las actitudes que los usuarios tienen al visitar este lugar. Dichas experiencias se descubrieron a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas; algunas efectuadas de manera fija, mientras que otras se realizaron durante el trayecto de los usuarios por el mercado. Los comentarios obtenidos a través de estas técnicas fueron mapeados sobre un plano, lo cual permitió visualizar las experiencias, tanto positivas como negativas que se presentaron a los usuarios en puntos específicos en el espacio. Las experiencias positivas se relacionan tanto con las cualidades de los elementos físicos y de los productos a la venta, como con los aspectos sociales y los elementos representativos del mercado. Mientras tanto, las experiencias negativas se relacionan con la inseguridad, y con la falta de limpieza y mantenimiento del mercado. Los espacios del mercado generan experiencias sensoriales, estéticas y sociales en quienes los recorren. De este modo, el mercado va más allá del abasto de productos de necesidad básica, pues es también un lugar de esparcimiento para sus visitantes.
metrópoli prematura contemporánea en la metamorfosis urbana como un proceso evolutivo ad perpetuam
Authors: Sousa-González Eduardo
Published: June 2022

En este orden de ideas, como parte de esta visión editorial, a continuación en las reflexiones siguientes se abordara sucintamente desde una posición teórica y una metodología deductiva[1] (Hernández, R.:2010: 275), la interpretación reflexiva de la manera en que se conforman de origen las llamadas zonas metropolitanas y sobre todo el porqué de la generación de sus problemáticas espaciales agravadas: de movilidad, de infraestructura, de equipamientos y demás; esto a partir de una propuesta que sirva de base teórica en el abordaje explicativo y que permita no solamente una redefinición de las metrópolis del sur global y el entendimiento de su génesis procesal; sino también, la generación de políticas públicas de alteridad[2], las estrategias operativas de aplicación espacial y sobre todo la instrumentación de planeación ad hoc que posibilite atenuar y corregir sus problemas internos.

 

[1] La intención de utilizar este metodología particular que induce al razonamiento deductivo, consiste en tener la posibilidad de avanzar en el conocimiento sobre estos espacios sui géneris llamados zonas metropolitanas; esto, a partir de la definición del concepto de metrópoli prematura, el cual será integrado al análisis metropolitano con la finalidad de visualizar desde la perspectiva de prematurez, la manera característica en que tienden a consolidarse territorialmente las zonas metropolitanas en México..

[2] El concepto de Alteridad (del latín alter: el Otro de entre dos términos, considerado desde la posición del uno, esto es, del Yo) es el principio filosófico de alternar o cambiar la propia perspectiva, por la del Otro, considerando y teniendo en cuenta el punto de vista, la concepción del mundo, los intereses, la ideología del Otro; no dando por supuesto que la de uno es la única posible. El término alteridad se aplica al descubrimiento que el Yo hace del Otro, lo que hace surgir una amplia gama de imágenes del Otro, del nosotros, así como visiones múltiples del Yo.
La città e la casa
Spazi urbani e domestici in Maria Aurèlia Capmany, Natalia Ginzburg, Elsa Morante e Mercè Rodoreda
Authors: Forgetta Emanuela
Published: June 2022

This research work aims at the reconstruction of literary spaces created by four great female authors of the twentieth century. Analysed individually or from a comparative perspective, the texts solicit a reflection on the representation of space in literature produced by women. The focus of the investigation is the dynamic contrast that, at the moment of perception, is established between the ‘internal’, and therefore subjective, dimension and the ‘external’ dimension, regulated by the social context in which the subject moves. The work consists of three parts: the first part establishes the parameters within which the research is organised; the second part investigates the process of reappropriation of the city – a place of almost exclusive male prerogative – by the protagonists of the proposed novels and their “walking down the street” as a device of spatial organisation. In the third and last part, the female perception of the domestic space is analysed. A place of female confinement par excellence, it shows, even in literature, an ambivalent character, as an expression of abuse and affection at the same time. From the ‘spatial’ reinterpretation of the proposed works, therefore, both the intimate representation of space and the historical-social evaluation of the context in which the protagonists, and their own authors, move, emerge.
2 • Natalia Ginzburg
Authors: Forgetta Emanuela
Published: June 2022

Il secondo capitolo è dedicato a Natalia Ginzburg. Il primo paragrafo parla di Delia, una ragazza testarda che tenta, non riuscendovi, la fortuna in città. Il secondo paragrafo del capitolo è dedicato invece a Roma e a Princeton che emergono nello spazio attraverso un fascio di lettere; quelle che un gruppo di amici si scambia stabilendo diversi assi di connessione. In chiusura di capitolo troviamo altre due città, Roma e Bruges, che incarnano una medesima simbologia, quella della morte.
3 • Elsa Morante
Authors: Forgetta Emanuela
Published: June 2022

Nel terzo capitolo, dedicato alla Morante e alla città, troviamo un primo paragrafo in cui viene ricostruita la Roma di Ida Ramundo e di tutti quelli che, come lei, hanno vissuto l’orrore della Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Nel secondo paragrafo viene delineata una città ibrida che è Roma e Palermo insieme. È la città di Elisa, di Anna e, prima ancora, di Cesira. L’ultimo paragrafo recupera invece quel filo sottile che tiene unite l’autrice e la sua città natale.
4 • Mercè Rodoreda
Authors: Forgetta Emanuela
Published: June 2022

Il quarto capitolo è dedicato a Mercè Rodoreda e a Barcellona e si apre con un paragrafo che ripercorre i tragitti, e la finale catabasi, di una sua nota protagonista: Natàlia, altrimenti detta Colometa. Nel secondo paragrafo passeggiamo per le vie della città assieme ad Aloma e, in particolare, ci soffermiamo ad ammirare i giardini del quartiere di Sant Gervasi. Nel paragrafo che chiude il capitolo e, complessivamente, l’intera parte dedicata alla città, assistiamo ad una riscrittura della cartografia urbana grazie al camminare instancabile di un’altra grande presenza letteraria: Cecília Ce.
5 • Maria Aurèlia Capmany
Authors: Forgetta Emanuela
Published: June 2022

Secondo lo stesso ordine di successione delle quattro autrici adottato nella prima parte, ad aprire il capitolo è Maria Aurèlia Capmany. La casa che si è scelto di analizzare nel primo paragrafo è quella dell’infanzia di Rosa a Tarragona. Nel secondo paragrafo l’indagine si sofferma su di uno spazio ancora più specifico: il bagno; luogo che per Cecília e per Carola s’identifica con la presa di coscienza della propria femminilità. La terza casa analizzata ed esposta nel terzo paragrafo è quella di Tana e il momento relativo alla descrizione è denso d’emozione poiché è il momento che precede le sue nozze.
THE JOYS AND CHALLENGES OF VIDEO CONFERENCING IN RESEARCH INTERVIEWS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Moussavou Jean
Published: June 2022

Although
researchers have long employed videoconferencing, the technology became particularly
popular during the “physical distancing” measures observed during the COVID-19 pandemic,
which limited social interactions and thus curtailed in-person qualitative
interviews. This interview method may grow due to the increasing digitization
of researchers’ and participants’ environments. While there is abundant
literature on videoconferencing and its use in qualitative research, the result
of the analyses remains scattered and lacks a unified framework to capture how
researchers have covered the topic. By adopting a systematic approach, this
article provides an integrative review of research conducted over the past 25 years.
The result is an integrative framework that summarizes knowledge about the
strengths and weaknesses of videoconferencing and provides practical guidance
for researchers embarking on research projects using this tool.
True colours: Analysing apparent sedimentary divisions in the stratigraphic sequence of Umhlatuzana rockshelter (South Africa) using Munsell-based colour determinations
Authors: Sifogeorgaki Irini , Dusseldorp Gerrit Leendert
Published: June 2022

A lateral offset in sediment colour in the Pleistocene archaeological sequence of Umhlatuzana has been interpreted as representing large-scale sediment movement (Kaplan 1990). Renewed excavations suggest the archaeological materials are in situ based on multiple lines of evidence (Sifogeorgaki et al. 2020). We analyse the sediment colour from samples across the Umhlatuzana sequence in laboratory conditions to demonstrate homogeneous colour of the materials comprising the sequence. We interpret the observed colour difference in the Pleistocene deposits as the result of the site’s hydraulic environment.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within PLCG2 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs4258608, residing within PLCG2, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a PLCG2 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that PLCG2 primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal B and HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the PLCG2 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
UAS Ilmu Antropologi_Muhammad Yusuf_2110128210003_A1_P.IPS 2021
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: June 2022

UAS Ilmu Antropologi_Muhammad Yusuf_2110128210003_A1_P.IPS 2021
Kampung Biru Destinasi Buatan Guna Mengembangkan Pariwisata Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Noraidarayanti
Published: June 2022

Kampung biru merupakan suatu perkampungan masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan yang terletak di kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Kota Banjarmasin. Kampung ini mulanya merupakan suatu perkampungan yang bermukim dibantaran sungai Martapura. Namun karena adanya inovasi dan kreativitas masyarakat setempat kemudian rumah-rumah masyarakat pada kampung tersebut diwarnai dengan warna biru secara keseluruhan rumah warga. Hingga saat ini kampung tersebut dikenal dengan destinasi kampung biru. Kampung biru ini merupakan salah satu destinasi buatan yang diinovasikan sehingga dapat menciptakan destinasi wisata Kota Banjarmasin serta dapat mengembangkan pariwisata Kota Banjarmasin yang sangat berkaitan dengan kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjarmasin.
Experimental Investigation on Combustion Characteristics of Refine Corn Oil with Areca Catechu Extract as Additive
Authors: Febriansyah Shandy Eko , Soegiharto Achmad Fauzan Hery
Published: June 2022

The paper presents a new approach to the modelling of heating and evaporation of dual-fuel droplets with a specific application to blends of biodiesel (represented by the widely used soybean methyl ester, SME) and Diesel fuels in conditions representative of internal combustion engines. In this study, corn oil was mixed with areca extract as an additive. Areca extract contains polyphenols which are polar types of epicatechin. Epicatechin has three aromatic rings and several hydroxyl groups. Delocalisation of electrons in aromatic rings can produce London forces on vegetable oil molecules, thereby increasing the reactivity of burning vegetable oil droplets. The qualifying of blended fuel properties was used to indicate the maximum blending ratio suitable for use in unmodified diesel engines according to the blended fuel standard ASTM D7467. The property test results revealed that blended fuel properties meet blended fuel standard requirements at up to 30% palm oil biodiesel. Furthermore, blending is efficient for reduction of the pour point from 14 C for unblended biodiesel to less than 0 C at a 30% biodiesel blending ratio. However, the energy content reduces by about 1.42% for each 10% increment of biodiesel. Vegetable oils are produced from numerous oil seed crops. While all vegetable oils have high energy content, most require some processing to assure safe use in internal combustion engines. Some of these oils already have been evaluated as substitutes for diesel fuels. The production of biodiesel from waste vegetable oil offers a triple-facet solution: economic, environmental and waste management. The new process technologies developed during the last years made it possible to produce biodiesel from recycled frying oils comparable in quality to that of virgin vegetable oil biodieselwith an added attractive advantage of being lower in price. London force that appears causes the bonds in the triglyceride molecules to weaken so that combustion becomes more reactive, the rate of heat transfer in the droplet gets better, facilitates the appearance of micro explosions and raises the combustion temperature. Vegetable oil from corn has been studied experimentally at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The results show an increase in the rate of combustion, an increase in combustion temperature, and the presence of micro explosions. Keywords: Corn oil, Biodiesel, London Force, Micro Explosions, Vegetable Oil
UAS ILMU ANTROPOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Ramiadani Ayu Kesuma
Published: June 2022

UAS Ilmu Antropologi dan Pendidikan IPS_Ayu Kesuma Ramiadani_2110128220022_A2
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within WWOX distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs12599398, residing within WWOX, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a WWOX transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that WWOX primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the WWOX gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada UD. Arai Farm / Kalkun Ngrowo Tulungagung
Authors: sari yuana mei nanda
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi pada UD. Arai Farm/Kalkun Ngrowo. Metode yang digunakan adalah secara kualitatif yaitu suatu analisa yang menggambarkan serta menjelaskan keadaan obyek penelitian dengan menyajikan data-data berupa gambar. Data yang digunakan adalah respon dari pemilik yaitu Bapak Andri Krisdiantoro mengenai Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada UD. Arai Farm/Kalkun Ngrowo, peternakan dan penjualan mesin penetasan telur otomatis. Metode pengumpulan yang dilakukan adalah wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian pada penerapan istem informasi pada UD. Arai Farm/Kalkun Ngrowo cukup baik dan lancar dilengkapi dengan fasilitas pemesanan secara online maupun langsung, yang mampumembantu pembeli maupun pemilik dalam menghemat tenaga maupun mengefisiensi waktu, dengan adanya sistem informasi penjualan ini dapat mempermudah masyarakat mendapat informasi untuk melakukan transaksi secara online.
Some reflections about the Hallmarks of Cancer
Authors: Robert Jacques
Published: June 2022

In this Commentary, the author wishes to the attract the attention on a possible way to present the Hallmarks of Cancer using a hierarchical presentation of the mechanisms involved in oncogenesis, especially with a better emphasis on genomic instability.
INAYATUL KHADIJAH_2110128220016 A2_UAS ILMU ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Khadijah Inayatul
Published: June 2022

NAMA : Inayatul KhadijahNIM : 211012822001PRODI : Pendidikan IPS A2MATA KULIAH : Ilmu Antropologi dan Pendidikan IpsPROGRAM STUDI : Pendidikan IPSDOSEN : Prof. Dr. Ersis Warmansyah Abbas, M. Pd & M. Adhitya Hidayat Putra, M. Pd
UAS ANTROPOLOGI HASANAH 2110128220007
Authors: Hasanah
Published: June 2022

1.Sebutkan empat fase perkembangan antropologi serta berikan contohnya. 2.Antropologi biologi terbagi dua sebutkan beserta contohnya. 3.Sebutkan pengertian etnologi pembagiannya berserta contohnya. 4.Sebutkan beberapa hubungan-hubungan antropologi dengan ilmu sosial lainnya beserta contohnya sertakan referensi. 5.Silakan baca 2 referensi yang sudah tertera, kemudian berikan kesimpulan (anotasi) terhadap referensi tersebut.
UAS antropologi_Rahani Surya Pratiwi_2110128120004
Authors: Pratiwi Rahani Surya
Published: June 2022

Antropologi_Pendidikan IPS _Rahani Surya Pratiwi_2110128120004
UAS ILMU ANTROPOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Arini
Published: June 2022

UAS Ilmu antropologi Dan Pendidikan IPS_Arini_2110128220011
Japan strives to improve its scientific capacity
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

The world’s leading science magazine reports Japan’s effort to improve its scientific stature, with a bold capital expenditure of US$2.3 billion on a small group of leading universities
FATWA-FATWA DARI PRODUK-PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: June 2022

Kemunculan bank-bank syariah dan lembaga-lembaga keuangan Islam lainnya di Indonesia ini merupakan fenomena menarik yang kehadirannya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh beberapa faktor. Pertama, kepercayaan kaum Muslimin bahwa di samping sebagai sebuah agama dalam pengertian sebuah sistem kepercayaan, Islam juga merupakan jalan hidup yang komprehensif. Islam memiliki teori politik, sistem etika, dan juga prinsip-prinsip ekonomi tersendiri. Bank dapat menghimpun dana masyarakat secara langsung dari nasabah, bank merupakan lembaga yang dipercayai oleh masyarakat dari berbagai macam kalangan dalam menempatkan dananya secara aman, di sisi lain, bank berperan menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat, bank dapat memberikan pinjaman kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana. Masyarakat dapat secara langsung mendapat pinjaman dari bank, sepanjang peminjam dapat memenuhi persyaratan yang diberikan oleh bank. Bank Syariah adalah merupakan lembaga intermediasi dan penyedia jasa keuangan yang bekerja berdasarkan etika dan sistem nilai islam, khususnya yang bebas dari bunga (Riba), bebas dari kegiatan spekulatif yang non produktif seperti perjudian (Maysir), bebas dari hal-hal yang tidak jelas dan meragukan (Gharar), prinsip keadilan, dan hanya membiayai kegiatan usaha yang halal. Bank syariah memiliki tiga dasar produk yaitu penghimpunan dana, penyaluran dana, dan produk jasa. Produk-produk tersebut seperti gadai, talangan haji, musyarakah mutanaqisah, kartu kredit, uang elektronik, sukuk, hedging, L/C, safe deposit box, serta SKN & RTGS yang semua berprinsip syariah sesuai dengan fatwa-fatwa yang diterbitkan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia.
Speakers prioritize whole object semantics in scene descriptions
Authors: Barker Madison , Rehrig Gwendolyn L , Ferreira Fernanda
Published: June 2022

This work investigates the linearization strategies used by speakers when describing real-world scenes to better understand production plans for multi-utterance sequences. Scene meaning predicts visual attention across tasks, but does not predict the order in which objects in scenes are described, contrary to previous work suggesting a tight coupling between the visual attention and language production systems in simple description tasks. In this study, 30 participants described real-world scenes aloud. To investigate which semantic features of scenes predict order of mention, we quantified three features (meaning, graspability, and interactability) using two techniques (whole-object ratings and feature map values). We found that object-level semantic features, broadly defined and affordance-based, predicted order of mention in a scene description task. Our findings provide the first evidence for an object-related semantic feature that guides linguistic ordering decisions and offer theoretical support for the role of object semantics in scene viewing and description.
Cognitive effort-based decision-making across experimental and daily life indices in younger and older adults
Authors: Crawford Jennifer Lee , English Tammy , Braver Todd Samuel
Published: June 2022

Objectives: The study investigated whether cognitive effort decision-making measured via aneuroeconomic paradigm that manipulated framing (gain vs. loss outcomes), could predict daily life engagement in mentally demanding activities in both younger and older adults.Method: Younger and older adult participants (N=310) completed the Cognitive Effort Discounting paradigm (Cog-ED), under both gain and loss conditions, to provide an experimental index of cognitive effort costs for each participant in each framing condition. A subset of participants (N=230) also completed a seven-day Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) protocol measuring engagement in mentally demanding daily life activities.Results: In a large, online sample, we replicated a robust increase in cognitive effort costs among older, relative to younger, adults. Additionally, costs were found to be reduced in the loss relative to gain frame, although these effects were only reliable at high levels of task difficulty and were not moderated by age. Critically, participants who had lower effort costs in the gain frame tended to report engaging in more mentally demanding daily life activities, but the opposite pattern was observed in the loss frame. Further exploratory analysis demonstrated that older adults reported overall lower levels of engagement in daily-life mentally demanding activities, and these age differences were statistically mediated by gain and loss effort costs. Discussion: Together, these results suggest that cognitive effort costs, as measured through behavioral choice patterns in a neuroeconomic decision-making task, can be used to predict and explain engagement in mentally demanding activities during daily life among both older and younger adults.
Early diagnosis and successful long-term management of a rare, severe lysosomal acid lipase deficiency/Wolman disease patient: Infancy to age five
Authors: Cossette Antoine , Castilloux Julie , Bouffard Chantal , Laflamme Julie , Faure Christophe , Benlamlih Sami , Abel Florian , Beecroft Michael , Francis Mira , Drouin Régen
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: This report describes a unique case of long-term survival of a young girl who was diagnosed with severe, rapidly progressive lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D; historically “Wolman disease”) at three months of age and began receiving therapeutic interventions at four months of age. This disease involves rapidly progressive multisystemic impairments and limited survival (6–12 months) without treatment. METHODS: Case report taking into account clinical aspects and patient management including a semi-structured interview with the main family caregiver. RESULTS: Presentation at two months of age: severe malnutrition and chronic diarrhea; hypoalbuminemia; low iron, vitamin A, and vitamin D levels; high triglyceride levels; profound anemia; thrombocytopenia; adrenal calcifications; and mild hepatosplenomegaly. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with sebelipase alfa, parenteral nutrition, and a low-fat diet began at age four months. The patient has received sebelipase alfa for >5 years with good tolerability and is thriving, with a body mass index of 16.35 kg/m2 (80th percentile) despite a stature delay (height <3rd percentile), and mild developmental delay. Optimal medical management requires that family caregivers and health professionals have the knowledge and skills to provide appropriate care and supports multidisciplinary teams through transfer of knowledge to all stakeholders. Effective coordination of services and activities related to child health and development, including navigation of administrative and financial barriers, is also imperative. CONCLUSIONS: Formerly fatal in untreated infants, severe LAL-D, when diagnosed early, can be promptly and effectively treated by combining sebelipase alfa ERT, modified diet, involvement of family caregivers, and multidisciplinary team collaboration.
THE USE OF BIOCHAR-UREA PELLET FORMULATIONS TO REDUCED NITROGEN LOSSES
Authors: Magalhães Ciro Augusto de Souza , Santos Bruna Larissa da Silva dos , Petter Fabiano André , Da Silva Matos Eduardo , Furtini Isabela Volpi , Morales Marina Moura
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of soil texture, fertilizer formulation and nitrogen dose on the characteristics of upland rice production, and to compare the Agronomic Efficiency Index (AEI) of formulations of biochar-urea pellets (BUPs). The treatments comprised four fertilizers (three formulations of BUP and urea) and five nitrogen doses (0, 75, 150, 300 and 600 mg dm-3), analyzed in two soil (sandy and clay). For each soil texture, a greenhouse experiment was established as a randomized block design with a 5 x 4 factorial arrangement and four replicates. Chlorophyll index, plant height, number of tillers and panicles, dry mass of aerial parts and of grains were all affected significantly by soil texture, fertilizer formulation and nitrogen dose and/or by the interactions between these sources of variation. The results demonstrated that the performances of BUPs are highly dependent on soil texture. Under sandy soil, application of BUP-based fertilizers contributed to the increase or maintenance of grain production compared to that of urea alone. Whereas under clayey soil the performance of BUPs exceeded that of urea only at low nitrogen doses. Compared to urea, BUPs were more efficient under sandy soil, with potential to increase AEI. 
KEYWORDS: organomineral fertilizers; wood sawdust; pyrolysis; N-leaching.
 
Uso de pellets de biochar-ureia para reduzir as perdas de nitrogênio
 
RESUMO: Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os efeitos da textura do solo, formulações e doses de nitrogênio em características do arroz de terras altas, e comparar o Índice de Eficiência Agronômica (AEI) das formulações de pellets de biochar-ureia (BUP’s). Os tratamentos foram: quatro fertilizantes (três formulações de BUP e ureia) e cinco doses de nitrogênio (0, 75, 150, 300 and 600 mg dm-3), avaliados em dois solos de textura distinta. Para cada solo (arenoso e argiloso), foi conduzido um experimento em casa-de-vegetação em blocos casualizados em um arranjo fatorial 5 (doses) x 4 (fertilizantes), com quatro repetições. O índice de clorofila, altura de plantas, número de perfilhos, número de panículas, massa seca de parte aérea, massa seca de grãos tiveram diferenças significativas em função da textura do solo, fertilizantes e doses de N e/ou pelas interações entre esses fatores. Os resultados demonstraram que o desempenho dos BUP’s foi dependente da textura do solo, com melhores respostas no solo arenoso em relação à ureia, com potencial de elevar a eficiência agronômica da adubação nitrogenada.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: fertilizantes organominerais, pó de serra, pirólise, lixiviação de N.
CONTROLE DE PATÓGENOS EM SEMENTES DE ALGODÃO COM O USO DE Trichoderma harzianum
Authors: Silva José Vinícius Bezerra da , Gomes Rommel dos Santos Siqueira , Carvalho Thamires Kelly Nunes , Lacerda Alecksandra Vieira de , Rodrigues Rummenigge de Macêdo , Medeiros José George  Ferreira
Published: June 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar a eficiência do Trichoderma harzianum sobre patógenos e na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de Gossypium hirsutum. As sementes de algodoeiro BRS 416 e Mocó foram submetidos aos seguintes tratamentos: testemunha (sem tratamento), químico (dicarboximida 240 g. 100 kg-1 de sementes) e biológicos (T. harzianum 1 x 1010 UFC) nas concentrações de 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 e 400 g. 100 kg-1 de sementes. Para sanidade das sementes adotou-se o método blotter test e a qualidade fisiológica foi determinada pela germinação e vigor. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizados (DIC). Para o teste de sanidade o DIC foi constituído por dez repetições de vinte sementes em cada tratamento. Nos testes de germinação o delineamento foi composto por quatro repetições de cinquenta sementes. O uso de T. harzianum nas concentrações de 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 e 400 g. 100 kg1 sementes na concentração de 1 x 1010 aplicado nas sementes de algodão foram eficazes na redução de Aspergillus sp.; Fusarium sp.; Penicillium sp. e Alternaria sp. O T. harzianum não interferiu negativamente na germinação das sementes e proporcionou um aumento nos percentuais de germinação. O uso de produtos biológicos a base de T. harzianum é uma alternativa eficaz no tratamento de sementes de algodão.
Palavras-chave: manejo biológico; grandes culturas; patologia de sementes.
 
Control of pathogens in cotton seeds with the use of Trichoderma harzianum
 
ABSTRACT: The objective of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of Trichoderma harzianum on pathogens and on the physiological quality of Gossypium hirsutum seeds. The BRS 416 and Mocó cotton seeds were subjected to the following treatments: control (no treatment), chemical (dicarboximide 240 g. 100 kg-1 of seeds) and biological (T. harzianum 1 x 1010 CFU) at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400 g. 100 kg-1 of seeds. For seed health, the blotter test method was adopted and the physiological quality was determined by germination and vigor. The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). For the health test, the CRD consisted of ten replicates of twenty seeds in each treatment. In the germination tests, the design consisted of four replications of fifty seeds. The use of T. harzianum in concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400 g. 100 kg1 seeds at a concentration of 1 x 1010 applied to cotton seeds were effective in reducing Aspergillus sp.; Fusarium sp.; Penicillium sp. and Alternaria sp. T. harzianum did not interfere negatively in seed germination and provided an increase in germination percentages. The use of biological products based on T. harzianum is an effective alternative in the treatment of cotton seeds.
Keywords: biological management; large cultures; seed pathology.
Lingual presentation of coronavirus in Ukrainian religious media discourse
Authors: Zhyla Tetiana
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus pandemic has caused changes not only in public life, but has affected language systems also. The lexical structure of languages has responded to the global pandemic with many innovations. According to the results of linguistic researches, the texts in mass media have become a productive environment for the creation of neologisms. These tendencies are also noticeable in the Ukrainian language system. Besides neologisms, the linguistic realities of the coronavirus pandemic have been verbalized in various discursive practices through metaphors, the most common of which are metaphors of war.
The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the linguistic presentation of coronavirus disease and related realities in the texts of religious media. The texts of Ukrainian religious figures presented in the media were the source of this study. Pandemic, the virus are endowed with the features of a living person, the ability to move, think, tokens to denote them are combined with a large number of verbs, which are named active actions, cognitive processes etc. In the texts of religious media, like in other discourses, the realities of coronavirus disease are conceptualized through lexical units that are in any way connected with war: enemy, captivity, threat, to strike, to win the war etc., rarely attested metaphors of fire, disease, marine metaphors. The linguistic representation of the coronavirus in religious texts has its own specifics. In the religious consciousness, the coronavirus is perceived as a testing, a warning, an opportunity to rethink a behavior, a lifestyle, and the consequences caused by it are often positively assessed, because they allow strengthening spiritual values. Religious texts are characterized not only by a metaphorical representation of the coronavirus itself, but by the emergence of new metaphors based on the coronavirus vocabulary that verbalize human spiritual life: the virus of selfishness, the virus of indifference, antibodies of solidarity etc.
Keywords: coronavirus language, metaphor, personification, religious discourse, religious media.
The experiential basis of the concept of morality in German and Hungarian
Authors: Lechner Ilona
Published: June 2022

The concept of morality is deeply rooted in the consciousness of a people, yet it is difficult for ordinary people to grasp. We rarely talk openly about morality, yet our concept of morality is reflected in our language. In this study, the mentioned concept is approached from the theorems of cognitive linguistics. I would like to highlight a segment of my multilevel research in German and Hungarian language corpora, the empirical basis of the moral concept.
The experiential basis of our moral conception can be said to be potentially universal, however, potentially universal conceptualization can take specific forms due to the sociocultural characteristics of the context. The study is intended to present the characteristic features of this process in the Hungarian and German cultural context. The research was conducted on two corpora, each containing 3,000 statements. The Hungarian language sample was compiled from the Hungarian National Corpus (hereinafter HNC) operated by the Institute of Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. To compile the German sample, the National Corpus of Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (DWDS) was used. The identified metaphorical linguistic expressions were subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results highlighted that there are shifts in emphasis in the two languages regarding conceptual metaphors, but no significant differences can be detected.
Keywords: cognitive linguistics, metaphorical conceptualization, cultural context, morality, experiential basis.
The category of play as philosophical and aesthetic factor in the works by Hermann Hesse
Authors: Chonka Tetiana , Bárány Adalbert
Published: June 2022

In the scientific work has been carried out an interpretation of Hermann Hesse’s novels «Steppenwolf» and «The Game of Beads» on the basis of the dialogue «author – hero – reader», built on the principles of intellectual play.
It has been illustrated that the category of play – as an artistic, magical element of creativity, as a means of creating and functioning of cultural values, as an artistic communication – is conceptual for the artist. The purpose of this game is the reader endowed with rich imagination. The model of the ideal reader, who is able to co-create and agrees to accept all the rules of the proposed game, laid down in the literary texts by H. Hesse.
Emphasis is placed on the fact that philosophy and aesthetics are the basic, integral principles of Hesse’s game concept. The artist proceeds from the standpoint of aesthetics (as a way of escape from reality), and thanks to this aesthetics seeks a philosophical understanding of the depths of his own subconscious and conscious, solving this problem by the act of creation.
Hesse’s literary works were a kind of playful communication with his own depths, which the author was not afraid to make «on people». The constant duality of the characters, the study of variations in life paths, the formation of a spiritual personality, the search for truth – the problems that most concerned Hesse, and therefore were covered in his works.
The author «played» in the construction of his own personality, not forgetting for a moment about the annoying reality that was the source of his real «I». The game helps him to overcome this reality, gives him the opportunity to be «who the soul wants to be» and «where» he aspires. Most of the writer’s works are based on the game of intellect, but Hesse needs the reader’s trust, he does not intend to deceive him, on the contrary – the author wants to make him his partner in creating the world of novels: he plays «beauty» and offers to do so to his readers.
It is proved that the concept of the game for Hesse is the principle of organization of the literary text and the basis of literary communication. The game is the main basis of the dialogue «author – hero – reader».
Keywords: Hermann Hesse, «Steppenwolf», «The Game of Beads», dialogue «author – hero – reader», intellectual game.
Oles Honchar’s diaries: the phenomenon of the presence of the christian-conservative man Baroque in the post-enlighten age (historiosophical and culturological aspects)
Authors: Yamchuk Pavlo
Published: June 2022

The proposed investigation outlines the conceptual constants of the sources of philosophy, poetics and artistic worldview of the author of «The Cathedral» and «Journey to the Madonna». Emphasis is placed on the need for a comprehensive study of O. Honchar’s «Diaries», which he kept from the time when he took part in World War II, namely – from 1943 until recently – 1995.The article focuses analytical attention on the understanding of the basic constants of Oles Honchar’s phenomenon, on the organic harmony of his worldview with the transcendental basis of the national Christocentric-Christ-following-Sophian tradition, which has existed for several millennia. In the culture of each nation there is always a constant interaction of spiritual and intellectual epochs. It often manifests itself quite unexpectedly in special points of contact, which are the semiospheres of some phenomenal personalities, which have a peculiar effect of multi-vector («past floats to future» – not accidental name of one of the leading researchers of Trypillia culture – Dokia Humenna) presence in national cultural transcendence. It is a spiritual and intellectual stay both in the conceptually delineated spheres of the future and in the spheres of the past, which determine the current movement of thought or could determine it under certain conditions. Such passionate personalities were realized in the discourse of the modern era. These figures are not only the defining units in the space of the national dimension of universal vilization. They always belong to several value-semantic fields at the same time. Even when they are identified in the mass consciousness at home and abroad only as spiritual visionaries, writers, poets, philosophers of a certain historical time. In the transcendent Ukrainian discourse, such iconic artists-thinkers include, first of all, Nestor the-Chronicler, Volodymyr Monomakh, Ivan Vyshensky, Hryhoriy Skovoroda, Mykola Hohol, Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Vasyl Symonenko, Vasyl Stus.
It is important to note that despite the favourable and unfavorable circumstances (and paradoxically – in unfavorable times – more of ten) the emergence of such individuals was inevitable. In accordance with the classic Tychyna’s «O land, geniuses of the family!» century there is literary and artistic Shot Renaissance of the 1920s and early 1930s. Spiritual and national revival of Ukraine is an indestructible concept. Oles Honchar’s «Diaries» is a bright representative of such a passionate type of universe of Ukrainian personality, who began to thoroughly and systematically comprehend the phenomenon of Ukraine during World War II, overcame the devastating totalitarian-russification pressure of Soviet times with the help of universal value-semantic constants and encourages large-scale and future-oriented thinking.
Keywords: Oles Honchar, diaries, artist-thinker, worldview of Ukrainian Baroque, XX century.
IMPACT: 10 lessons reducing peer cyberbullying – the psychological aspect
Authors: Szuster Anna
Published: June 2022

PurposeThe article aims to present an application project, IMPACT, whose implementation wasfounded by the National Centre for Research and Development in 2015–2018. The authorsdiscuss the phenomenon of peer violence, indicate the premises of the research project, togetherwith its outcomes, and present its practical results in the form of ten lessons aimedat preventing negative peer behaviour, especially cyberbullying.ThesesViolence in electronic media is a widespread phenomenon that can be reduced / limitedthrough educational projects that incorporate the phenomenon’s complex psychologicalmechanisms.ConclusionsThe IMPACT project constitutes an evidence-based set of educational tools which is perceivedby its beneficiaries as both attractive and efficient. The project owes its high levelof effectiveness foremost to the interdisciplinary cooperation between researchers (psychologistsand educators) and practitioners.
ТЕОРІЯ СУБКУЛЬТУРИ У НАУКОВОМУ НАПРЯМІ CULTURAL STUDIES ТА ЇЇ РОЗВИТОК У КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Гурова Інна Володимирівна
Published: June 2022

Мета статті полягає у розкритті теоретичних засад функціонування субкультури у контексті методології британського наукового напряму Cultural Studies та аналізі тих напрацювань, які знайшли подальший розвиток у культурологічному дискурсі. У статті застосовано загальнонаукові методи: аналіз та синтез були використані при тлумаченні основних робіт теоретиків Cultural Studies та розгляді сучасного культурологічного дискурсу; завдяки системному методу субкультуру розглянуто як єдине ціле з узгодженням функціонування всіх її складових, порівняльний — для зіставлення особливостей та ознак молодіжних субкультур. Наукова новизна полягає у вияві тих аспектів популярної культури, які були проаналізовані британськими дослідниками та їх еволюцію у сьогоденні. Висновки. Вчені Бірмінгемського центру культурних досліджень Cultural Studies запропонували концептуальний апарат опису молодіжних субкультур як «метафор соціальних змін», який не втратив свого значення досі. Вони сформували новий на той час погляд на субкультуру як об’єднання, що чинить опір офіційній культурі через ритуал і стиль. Ядром теорії стало розуміння субкультури як опозиції мейнстриму, як творчості молоді, яка відмовляється бути вірною принципам, запропонованим класовим походженням та батьківською культурою. Теоретичні напрацювання дослідників Бірмінгемського центру культурних досліджень, пов’язаних насамперед з ідеологією неомарксизму, конкуренцією антагоністичних культурних моделей, втратили свою значущість, але більшість ідей реалізувалися у сучасній культурології, в якій центр уваги змістився від субкультурних відмінностей до аналізу життєвих стилів, культур спільнот, культури повсякденного життя. Поняття стилю, важливе для британських дослідників у контексті опору мейнстриму, тепер належить мові споживчого вибору, а також застосовується в аналізі моди. Аналіз ідентичності учасників субкультур через специфічну мову (сленг, жаргон) та субкультурні ритуали призвів до дослідження мовних практик. Поняття субкультури все частіше застосовується не до цілісного способу життя та світогляду, а більше до культурно-дозвіллєвих практик.