bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated management in work and employment
Authors: McDonald Paula , Laundon Melinda , Williams Penny
Published: June 2024

As artificial intelligence becomes more sophisticated, automated decision-making is replacing human decisions about work, management and employment issues. This Briefing Paper draws on research, media sources and legal cases relating to automated work and employment to investigate the implications of this broad transformation to the digital management of work. Three dimensions of work and employment are discussed where digital management is already having a significant impact: recruitment and selection, task allocation and measuring productivity. The types, capacities and impacts of automated technologies are examined.
Tinker Tailor Soldier Dancer: The Role of Dance in Enhancing Quality of Life for Australian Veterans with a History of Trauma-Related Psychological Injury
Authors:   , Maher Rick
Published: June 2024

This study significantly advances our understanding of how dance can effectively improve the quality of life for Australian veterans suffering from trauma-related psychological injuries. The program of research led to the creation, implementation, and evaluation of a comprehensive, dance-based intervention model with capacity for replication. Through a detailed case study analysis, the feasibility of this intervention program was demonstrated, focusing on its impact on veterans' perceived quality of life and their therapeutic relationships with mental health clinicians.
Determination of Anthocyanin Levels in Saffron Flower (Crocus sativus L) Infusion with Differential pH Method
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Nugraha Davit
Published: June 2024

Saffron (Crocus sativus L), as an important herbal plant in medicine, cosmetics and ather health industries. Saffron (Crocus sativus L) is used in tradisional medicine to treat various types of diseases, including to trear chronic diseases such as asthma and artritis, also used to treat coughs and fevers. The saffron plant (Crocus sativus L) contains active compounds, namely, carotenoids, anthocyanins, vitamins (tiboflavin and thiamine), and minerals. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of anthocyanins in saffron flowers (Crocus sativus L). anthocyanins are a group of pigments that cause a reddish color, found in water-soluble cell fluids. Anthocyanin compounds function as antioxidants and free radical scavengers, thus playing a role in preventing aging, cancer, and degenerative diseases. The results of data analysis show that all the average levels of steeping saffron flowers from each temperature are different, in other words the average levels of steeping levels of saffron flowers from each temperature there are significant differences.
Evaluation of Lead Time for Non Concoacted Patiens Electric Electronic Prescription at The Pharmaceutical Installation Medica Citratama Tasikmalaya Hospital
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Imam , Ramdhani Susan Sintia , Kurniasih Nia , Harun Nurhidayati
Published: June 2024

E-prescribing is a recipe that is transmitted using electronic media to replace handwriting, which connects various information between doctors, electronic prescription devices, and pharmacies both directly and indirectly. Electronic prescribing is a part of technology in which other medical can write electronic prescriptions and can send it to the intended pharmacy computer section in an eprescribing network, directly from the doctor's office / place of care. Utilization of an electronic system that was originally only aimed at saving paper (paperless), but in its development many benefits are obtained from this system. Among other things to prevent reading errors in recipes, errors in reading the rules of use and shorten service time. This research was conducted by collecting data simultaneously for 10 days from July 6, 2020 to July 17, 2020. The data taken were 260 outpatient non-concocted electronic prescriptions. The leading time for outpatient non-concocted electronic prescription at the street Pharmaceutical Installation Medika Citratama Tasikmalaya Hospital services is 25.19 minutes. This has fulfilled the Decree of the Minister of Health No.129/Menkes/SK/II/2008, namely the leading time for concoctions is less than 60 minutes and the waiting time for non-concoctions is less than 30 minute.
Potensi Makanan Fermentasi Tradisional Khas Indonesia Penghasil Bakteri Asam Laktat
Authors: Padang Febriani Kapu’ , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Musdalifa Musdalifa , Ismail Ismail
Published: June 2024

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman terutama dibidang kulinernya. Memiliki banyak jenis makanan bahkan hampir seluruh daerah di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik dan cita rasa makanan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam review artikel ini yaitu studi literasi dari berbagai artikel jurnal yang dieksplorasi dari PubMeb, Google Scholar dan sumber jurnal lainnya di internet yang membahas terkait berbagai macam makanan fermentasi tradisional khas daerah di Indonesia yang berpotensi sebagai penghasil Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL). Pada setiap jurnal hanya mengambil hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan review. Hasil studi literatur terkait makanan fermentasi tradisional khas Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa BAL yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam fermentasi makanan terdiri dari genus Lactobacillus 76,92%, Streptococcus 30,76%, Lactococcus 23,07%, Pediococcus 23,07%, Leuconostoc 15,38 %, Enterococcus 15,38%, Weissela confusa 7,6%, Bifidiobacterium 7,6%. Bakteri tersebut memiliki potensi sebagai probiotik.Indonesia is known as a country rich in diversity, especially in the culinary field. Even the entire Indonesian archipelago has different characteristics and flavors of food. The method used in this article review is a literacy study of various journal articles explored from PubMeb, Google Scholar, and other journal sources on the internet that discuss various traditional fermented foods typical of regions in Indonesia that have the potential to produce lactic acid bacteria. Each journal only takes results that are in accordance with the purpose of the review. The results of the literature study on traditional fermented foods typical of Indonesia showed that the most LAB found in fermented foods consisted of the genus Lactobacillus (76.92%), Streptococcus (30.76%), Lactococcus (24.07%), Pediococcus (24.07%), Leuconostoc (15.38%), Enterococcus (15.38%), Weissela confusa (7.6%), and Bifidiobacterium (7.6%). These bacteria have potential as probiotics.
مدى موائمة تقنية البلوك شين للمعاملات المالية الإسلامية (رؤية قانونية مقترحة)
Authors: المجالي أحمد
Published: June 2024

تدور الفكرة الرئيسة لتقنية العمليات المرتبطة ((Blockchain حول التكنولوجيا اللامركزية والمستقلة عن سيطرة أي جهة كانت في إبرام العقود وتوثيقها، فقد أسست هذه التقنية للتخلص من الوسيط الثالث الذي يبرم العقود ويوثق المعاملات بين الأطراف، كما أسست للتخلص من سيطرة وسيادة القانون، على الرغم من ذلك يُنظر إليها على أنها الحل الأمثل لكثير من المعضلات القانونية التي يصعب حلها وفق القواعد القانونية التقليدية، لاسيما فيما يتعلق بتسجيل وانتقال الأصول الرقمية، فقد أصبحت هذه الأصول واقعاً فرض نفسه على العديد من القطاعات الحيوية خاصة المصرفية والتمويلية منها. لهذا أضحى استخدام تقنية العمليات المرتبطة (Blockchain) كوسيط في المعاملات المالية أمراً محتماً لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه، فمن أجل ذلك باشرت بعض الدول بتعديل قوانينها لتتلاءم مع هذه التقنية المستحدثة كفرنسا التي أصدرت مرسوماً أُطلقت عليه مرسوم (Blockchain)، وكذلك فعلت العديد من الولايات الأمريكية والتي أصدرت قوانين تنظم أحكام هذه التقنية وكانت أولها ولاية فيرمونت، إلا أن هذه التشريعات والتعديلات غير كافية لتستوعب كافة الجوانب القانونية لتقنية العمليات المرتبطة  (Blockchain)، وذلك بسبب حداثتها وتطورها المستمر، كما إن الكثير من الدول لم تحذوا حذو الدول السابق ذكرها، فلم تجرِ أي تعديل على تشريعاتها، ولم تشرع قوانين خاصة بها، لهذا يوجد فراغ تشريعي كبير ينظم هذه التقنية في معظم دول العالم. وقد سلط هذا البحث الضوء على المفهوم القانوني لتقنية العمليات المرتبطة (Blockchain) وآليه عملها والقوانين التي نظمتها، كما بين الآلية القانونية الملائمة لتطبيق المعاملات المالية الإسلامية عليها وذلك من خلال ما يسمى بالصكوك الذكية واقتراح بعض القواعد القانونية الناظمة لها.
أحكام المصرفية الإسلامية في قانون المعاملات التجارية الإماراتي 2022 في ضوء المعايير الشرعية للأيوفي AAOIFI
Authors: ديرشوي خالد
Published: June 2024

أصدرت دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة المرسوم الاتحادي رقم: 50 لسنة 2022م، والمسمى بـ "قانون المعاملات التجارية"، والذي تميز بشموله وسعة نطاقه، وخاصة فيما يتعلق بأحكام المصرفية الإسلامية، حيث خصص باباً كاملاً (الباب السادس) ضمّنه واحداً وثلاثين مادة، بيّن فيها مفاهيم عقود وصيغ التمويل الإسلامي، مع النصّ على بعض الأحكام والضوابط المهمة، وقد سبق هذا القانون قرار من الهيئة العليا الشرعية- التابعة للبنك المركزي الإماراتي- نصّ على أن تكون المعايير الشرعية للأيوفي ملزمة للجان الرقابة الشرعية الداخلية في المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية، فكان لابد من دراسةٍ لما تضمّنه القانون الجديد من أحكام وضوابط تخص المالية الإسلامية، وذلك في ضوء المعايير الشرعية للأيوفي؛ بغية معرفة مدى التوافق والاختلاف بينهما، مع تسليط الضوء على ما أضافه القانون من أحكام وضوابط لما جاء في المعايير، ومحاولة تقييمها. وقد اتّبع الباحث لتحقيق أهداف بحثه كلاًّ من المناهج الآتية: الاستقرائي والمقارن والتحليل، واستفاد منها في استقراء المواد القانونية المتعلقة بموضوع البحث، ومن ثم مقارنتها بما يمثلها في معايير الأيوفي، لإبراز التوافق والاختلاف بين كل منهما، وتحليل ذلك ومحاولة تقييمه، وكان من أبرز النتائج التي توصل إليه البحث: أن نطاق القانون الجديد كان أوسع من معايير الأيوفي؛ حيث أدخل القانون النوافذ الإسلامية ضمن المؤسسات التي تسري عليها الأحكام الخاصة بالمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية، كما أن قانون المعاملات التجارية اتّسم بالاختصار في ذكره لأحكام وضوابط العقود التمويلية؛ وذلك  اعتماداً على ما قررته الهيئة العليا الشرعية من اعتبار معايير الأيوفي، المشتملة على الأحكام التفصيلية لتلك العقود- مرجعاً إلزامياً للمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية.
Assessments of Inventory and Condition for Culverts
Authors: Satyam Shivam
Published: June 2024

In recent times road infrastructures mean bridges and when the matter comes to repair and maintenance for any roads the main attraction is always bridges and pavements. The culverts are always neglected or least valued in terms of repair and maintenance. Culverts are mostly used for cross drainage on highways and railways. As the culverts are not considered a primary priority for maintenance the degradation of culverts causes major concern for road infrastructure safety. As the culverts are an essential part of road infrastructures it becomes important to survey each culvert regularly. Thus, this research focuses on accessing culverts of selected roads of Madhya Pradesh (India) and creating or providing a proper inventory and condition rating system or formats to note down and access the condition of each culvert. This assessment or system will help in maintenance planning and enhance the culverts’ life span. This assessment system will help in an efficient culvert management plan.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.460
Turberas y cosecha de Sphagnum en la región de Aysén, Chile.
Authors: Salinas Sanhueza Jaime , Gaudig Greta , Krebs Matthias , Moya Navarro Iván , Silva Labbé Fernán
Published: June 2024

Las turberas son ecosistemas clave para el almacenamiento de carbono, regulación del agua y mitigación del cambio climático. En Chile, se encuentran principalmente en el sur y la región austral. El musgo Sphagnum, recolectado en Chile desde hace 20 años, tiene una alta capacidad de retención de agua y se exporta principalmente a Asia para el cultivo de orquídeas y horticultura, generando ingresos significativos para los productores rurales. Sin embargo, la cosecha excesiva de Sphagnum puede afectar el suministro de agua, el ciclo del carbono y la integridad ecológica de las turberas. En la región de Aysén, donde la recolección de Sphagnum comenzó hace 10 años, es crucial evitar prácticas de extracción insostenibles. Para discutir una recolección sostenible, se organizó una excursión de campo con expertos del Instituto Forestal de la Sede Patagonia, del Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (Coyhaique) y científicos del Greifswald Mire Center (Alemania). Se investigaron turberas en Aysén para evaluar nutrientes, vegetación y estratigrafía. Es vital distinguir el tipo de turbera para evaluar la sostenibilidad de la recolección. En turberas dominadas por Sphagnum, la extracción debe ser superficial (no más de 10 cm) para permitir la regeneración y evitar inundaciones. Durante la visita, se discutieron opciones de paludicultura, que implica el uso productivo de turberas húmedas para preservar el carbono y cultivar biomasa de Sphagnum. La paludicultura busca sostener ingresos mediante la recolección de biomasa sin dañar el recurso natural. Se necesita más investigación para determinar el potencial de esta práctica.
Non-edible vegetable oils as bio-lubricant basestocks: A review
Authors: Caleb Abiodun Popoola  , Titus Yusuf Jibatswen
Published: June 2024

Bio-lubricants are becoming important alternative to mineral oil based lubricants due to growing international concerns about environmental pollution associated with the use and disposal of mineral oil based lubricants. Vegetable oils are nowadays considered as viable bio-resource and promising candidates for the development of bio-based lubricants. As a result, more than 95% of world bio-lubricant is produced from edible oils such as groundnut oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, canola oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil. This has affected price, production, uses and availability of these oils for human consumption and brought serious competition between food and lubricants. It is also believed that large-scale production of bio-lubricant from edible oil may bring global imbalance to food supply and demand market. In order to overcome this devastating phenomenon, researches have shifted focus to non-edible oils which are very economical comparable to edible oils and potentially offer greatest opportunities in the longer term for effective lubricant production. Intensive review of recent research works shows that non-edible vegetable oils have high potential to replace edible ones.
The Road to Serfdom Turns 80
Authors: Rodríguez Burgos Ojel L.
Published: June 2024

The Nobel Prize-winning economist Friedrich Hayek is recognized as one of the most important advocates of liberty in the 20th century. The work that earned him this distinction was The Road to Serfdom, published in 1944 and dedicated “To the socialists of all parties.” The central thesis of the book is the incompatibility of central economic planning and a society of free individuals. This article reviews the origins and some of the key arguments of this seminal work in economic thought.
Gratification Expected and Obtained In Watching Infotainment Programme Neeyaa Naanaa: A Television Viewing Motive Study
Authors: Durai.S Hadwin Charli
Published: June 2024

This research studies the motivating factors that drive audience to watch Neeyaa Naanaa. The gratification expected in watching Neeyaa Naanaa and the gratification obtained after watching the programme is also analysed. Non Probability purposive sampling method was adopted to draw primary data through closed-ended questionnaires. The survey was conducted to a sample size of 1010 individuals covering all demographic segments. The sampling was limited to in and around Chennai city. This study explores the influencing statement in each of the dimensions as a reason for watching Neeyaa Naanaa. A comparison of similarities between the Expected Gratification and Obtained Gratification in watching Neeyaa Naanaa is also studied.
Rezension von: Flaitz, Frieda, Die sieben Hauptkirchen in Rom
Authors: Schaitel Maximilian , Flaitz Frieda
Published: June 2024

Frieda Flaitz: Die sieben Hauptkirchen in Rom, Rom : Tipografia poliglotta "C. di M.", 1934. 75 S. : Ill.
Rezension von: Der Schwäbische Albverein und seine Wandergebiete
Authors: Senn Ernst , Schwäbischer Albverein
Published: June 2024

Der Schwäbische Albverein und seine Wandergebiete. 1888 - 1938, seinen Mitgliedern aus Anlaß des 50-jährigen Bestehens gewidmet vom Schwäbischen Albverein, Tübingen / Stuttgart : Alemannen-Verl., 1938. 188 Seiten : zahlr. Ill., Kt.
KORUNAN ALANLARDA MİKROPLASTİKLERİN EKOSİSTEM ÜZERİNDE ETKİLERİ VE KORUMA MEVZUATI
Authors: Uçan H. Abdullah , Oktar Beyhan
Published: June 2024

"In this study; The effects of microplastics on the ecosystem were evaluated by examining the information obtained as a result of ecosystem-based studies and literature research conducted by the General Directorate for the Protection of Natural Assets, as well as other studies carried out by institutions and organizations responsible for protected areas, and information was given about the protection legislation. In the research, the detection of microplastics, which pose a danger not only to human health but also to the entire biodiversity, in the “Gökova Special Environmental Protection Area” and their effects on biodiversity were also examined. In this context; In the field studies of the “Investigation of the Effects of Climate Change on Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Gulf of Gökova and Increasing Adaptation Capacity Project”, the findings obtained from scientific analyzes on samples taken from 10 bays were evaluated. The place of microplastics in national legislation has been revealed. The results of the study, the determination of the sources of microplastics, the measures to be taken in protected areas to reduce or eliminate them at the source, and the efforts to update the protection legislation are mentioned."
Творческие силы канадской армянской сцены: Анаит Гуюмджян (1938-2020)
Authors: Бекарян Анаит
Published: June 2024

Сценический дебют Анаит Гуюмджян состоялся в Турции, а впоследствии она стала выступать на канадской сцене.Талантливая актриса была также режиссером-постановщиком многих спектаклей. Ее партнерами по сцене были супруги Мадатян, Хачик Арзуманян, Мгер Мкртчян. Она принимала участие во многих спектаклях и снискала любовь зрительской аудитории. Спектакли «Зов журавля» и «Дядюшка Багдасар» с ее участием имели огромный резонанс и удостоились высокой оценки критики. В труппе «Петрос Адамян» играли многие одаренные актеры канадской сцены, но среди них особое место занимала Анаит Гуюмджян как многогранная личность и скромная служительница муз.
Կանադահայ թատրոնի տաղանդավոր դերասանուհի Անահիտ Գույումճյանը իր բեմական առաջին քայլերը կատարել է Թուրքիայում, իսկ հետագայում խաղացել Կանադայում: Նրա խաղընկերներն են եղել Մադաթյան ամուսինները, Խաչիկ Արզումանյանը, Մհեր Մկրտչյանը, Պերճ Ֆազլյանը եւ ուրիշներ: Անահիտ Գույումճյանը մասնակցել է բազմաթիվ ներկայացումների՝ արժանանալով թատերասեր հասարակայնության, ինչպես նաեւ մամուլի բարձր գնահատականների: Թատերասեր կանադահայերի համար անմոռանալի օրեր են եղել «Կռունկը կը կանչե» եւ «Պաղտասար աղբար» թատերախաղերը: «Պետրոս Ադամյան» թատերախումբը իր գործունեության ընթացքում ունեցել է դերասանական վաստակաշատ բազմաթիվ ուժեր, որոնց մեջ իր առանձնահատուկ տեղն է գրավում հայ բեմի նվիրյալ Անահիտ Գույումճյանը:
Anahit Gouyoumjian made her stage debut in Turkey before captivating stages in Canada. As a talented actress, she also took on directing many productions. She shared the stage with the Madatyans, Khachik Arzumanyan, Mher Mkrtchyan. Her diverse roles endeared her to the audience. Her performances in "The Crane's Call" and "Uncle Baghdasar" garnered immense praise from both audiences and critics alike. In the production of "Petros Adamyan", Gouyoumjian stood out among a constellation of gifted actors as a multifaceted persona and a humble muse to the craft.
Impact of Distance Professional Development Course on Early Childhood Teacher’s Knowledge, Skills, and Beliefs on Self-Regulation
Authors: Atmaca Betül , Ertürk Kara Hatice Gözde
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of a distance professional development course, within the framework of the Preschool Situational Self-Regulation Program (PRSIST), on the knowledge, beliefs, and skills of early childhood education teachers about self-regulation skills. One of the qualitative methods, the case study, was preferred for the current study. The research was conducted with 5 early childhood education teachers, working in a city in middle Anatolia, Turkey. The teachers attended the synchronous distance professional development course 1 day a week for 5 weeks. The total duration of the five sessions was 120 minutes. Interview forms, reflective journals, and documents were used as data collection tools. As a result of the research, it was found that the course had positive impact on teachers' knowledge, skills, and beliefs about self-regulation skills.
Sustaining Undergraduate Students’ Metacognitive Regulatory Actions During Online Flipped Programming Course
Authors: Türkmen Gamze , Hopcan Sinan , Polat Elif
Published: June 2024

This research explores how metacognitive strategies influence the metacognitive awareness of undergraduate students enrolled in an online flipped programming course. It specifically focuses on regulatory actions crucial for success in programming instruction and distance education settings. The primary objective is to contribute to the existing literature by investigating the implementation of online flipped programming courses that integrate metacognitive-oriented approaches to support students' metacognitive regulatory actions. The study employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. A total of 29 university students enrolled in programming courses participated in the study, engaging with instructional videos provided before each 10-week lesson. They were administered the Metacognitive Awareness Scale and supplementary forms designed to assess their metacognitive awareness and regulatory actions. A detailed coding scheme was developed to analyze students' metacognitive regulation activities during programming lessons. The study also evaluated the impact of supportive activities on students' metacognitive awareness. While no statistically significant difference was found in the students' metacognitive awareness through quantitative analysis, qualitative data revealed that activities supporting metacognition significantly enhanced students' comprehension of the programming content.
El futuro de Taiwán
Authors: Reyes Solís Juan Roberto
Published: June 2024

Uno de los espacios geográficos que podrían experimentar gran tensión en las relaciones internacionales contemporáneas se encuentra en la región de Asia-Pacífico. Se trata de Taiwán. El actual estatus que tiene la isla, prácticamente un estado soberano, es al mismo tiempo objeto de reclamación territorial por parte de la República Popular China. El actual gobierno chino encabezado por Xi Jinping ha destacado su intención de reintegrar la isla al territorio nacional. Aparentemente, esto podría ser en los próximos años. Frente a estas circunstancias, la elección presidencial de 2024 en Taiwán será decisiva y podría ser el detonador.  El choque continuo entre Beijing y Taipéi se convierte en un factor de alto riesgo en el escenario internacional, pues aparecen también grandes potencias como los Estados Unidos. El presente trabajo propone, mediante la prospectiva, ofrecer una panorámica de los escenarios posibles para visualizar lo que podría acontecer.
Responding to the Shifting Interest in Elementary Level Islamic Education with Religious Moderation
Authors: Budiono Budiono
Published: June 2024

The shift in the paradigm of society to send their children to public elementary schools is caused by the implementation of religious education which is considered lacking by the community. Meanwhile, the community really needs a larger portion of religious education for their children. Along with this need, MIN/SDI is present in the community by offering more and more balanced hours of religious education. This then gives more interest to the community to send their children to MIN/SDI. So that their need for a balanced education between general science and religion can be fulfilled with religious education institutions added religious moderation as a perspective in the millennial century.
The Importance of Change Management in Educational Institutions
Authors: Nisak Hernik Khoirun
Published: June 2024

Management as a science that was only recognized in the mid-19th century, management is known as the key to the success and success of managers of companies or educational institutions, both public educational institutions and Islamic educational institutions. There are even people who consider management of Islamic education as a "characteristic" of modern Islamic educational institutions, because with the management of Islamic education, educational institutions are expected to develop and succeed. Educational management is the activity of integrating educational resources so that they are focused in an effort to achieve predetermined educational goals. Meanwhile, this change also occurred in the aspect of managing school institutions. For example: management of school management, curriculum, learning process, educators and education staff, facilities and infrastructure and management of community participation and school committees. One of the responsibilities of a leader in an organization is to bring about change. Change is an absolute necessity for the development of educational institutions. Change management is the efforts made to manage the consequences caused by changes in the organization. Organizations can occur due to causes that come from within or from outside the organization. Change management is the process, tools and techniques for managing people from the change process to achieve the required results and effect change effectively within individuals, teams and the system wide.
The Influence of Tik Tok Social Media on Student Learning Achievement at Pangkur 1 Elementary School, Pangkur Sub-District, Ngawi District Lesson Year 2023/2024
Authors: Suwartiningsih Suwartiningsih
Published: June 2024

Tik Tok social media is an audio-visual media. This media is in the form of videos and photos made with various music. This media is a media that disseminates the creativity and uniqueness of each user. The use of the Tik Tok application, which is currently in great demand by the Indonesian people, especially among elementary school students, has made many negative and positive responses from the community. This study aims to determine the effect of using Tik Tok social media on the learning achievement of elementary school children. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this research are class teachers, students, and guardians of students in class V. Data regarding the impact of using Tik Tok social media on student learning motivation was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there is a very significant positive influence between Tik Tok Social Media on Learning Achievement. The use of Tik Tok social media has a positive impact on students such as increasing students' learning motivation including a high interest in learning, an urge to learn, and students' enthusiasm in participating in learning, encouraging students' creativity. However, excessive use of Tik Tok has a negative impact, namely students become lethargic to learn. In addition, learning outcomes decrease.
The Importance of Learning Motivation in the Perspective of Islamic Education Philosophy
Authors: Samuji Samuji
Published: June 2024

Learning motivation is a student's encouragement or interest in learning so that student learning outcomes are achieved in accordance with educational goals. Perspective comes from Latin, namely Prespicere, which means image, seeing and view. So, in terms of terminology, perspective is a point of view for understanding or interpreting a problem. Meanwhile, in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), perspective is a human point of view in choosing opinions and beliefs about something. Apart from that, perspective can also be said to be a balance of something. Islamic Education Philosophy is a concept of thinking about education that is based on the teachings of the Islamic religion, about the nature of human abilities so that they can be nurtured, developed and guided to become Muslim humans whose entire personality is imbued with Islamic teachings.
Analysis of School Management Success Factors in the Teaching Activity Process
Authors: Nisak Hernik Khoirun
Published: June 2024

The effective school assessment model is one of the instruments that education managers hope to use to determine the level of success of each school. The results of this assessment can then be used as consideration for making efforts to improve the school. A school that has a good, transparent and accountable management system, and is able to empower every important component of the school, both internally and externally, in order to achieve the school's vision, mission, and goals effectively and efficiently. The concept of an effective school is a school that is able to optimize all input and processes for achieving educational output, namely school achievement, especially student achievement which is characterized by the possession of all abilities in the form of competencies required for learning. The characteristics of effective schools are: 1) strong principal leadership. 2) high expectations for student achievement, 3) emphasis on basic skills, and 4) order and a controlled atmosphere. Effective school leadership by the principal because the principal is a figure (key person) in realizing the vision, mission and goals of the school, namely an effective and efficient school
Evaluating the Impact of Financial Agglomeration on Green Technology Innovation: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Test
Authors: Xian Guangming
Published: June 2024

Green innovation has become an important pathway for promoting economic growth and sustainable development. As a vital factor in green innovation, financial agglomeration and its impact have drawn growing research interests. Using spatial Durbin model and 2010-2021 panel data of 30 provinces in China, this study investigates how financial agglomeration affects green technology innovation efficiency (GTIE). The empirical results demonstrate that financial agglomeration exerts a significantly positive impact on the local green innovation and generates positive spatial spillover effects to neighboring regions. The spatial heterogeneity analysis further indicates that compared with eastern regions, the spillover effects of financial agglomeration on green innovation are more pronounced in central and western regions. The underlying mechanisms through which financial agglomeration facilitates GTIE are explored from three dimensions, including industrial structure upgrading effect, financing constraint relaxation effect, and information diffusion effect. These findings provide new insights into how financial agglomeration can be utilized to foster green innovation and offer practical implications for related policy making.
Performance Analysis of Inverter Fed Single Phase Induction Motor Drive
Authors: Diyoke Gerald Chidozie , Eya Candidus Ugwuoke , Obi Patrick Ifeanyichukwu , Onwuka Ifeanyichukwu Kalu
Published: June 2024

This paper presents performance analysis of effects of modulation index on cascaded multilevel inverter fed single phase induction motor drive using closest level control technique. The modulation index is varied to analyze its performance. The effects on inverter output voltage, current, induction motor speed, electromagnetic torque and total harmonic distortion (THD) are considered. Both the load torque and modulation index are varied to determine the motor performance. The Closest (Nearest) control method is applied for generating firing pulses for the cascaded multilevel inverter power switches. By the application of this method, the switching losses are greatly mitigated when compared with high switching frequency of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) schemes. MATLAB/SIMULINK software is used to obtain the system simulation results. The performance evaluation of this work was targeted on the modulation index range from 0.7 to 1.2 and for selected load torque values of 0 Nm, 2 Nm and 4 Nm. It is observed that modulation index affects the motor performance. When modulation index is 1.0 under different load torques, 6.2 % - 6.7 % range of voltage THD was obtained. When the modulation index becomes 1.2, motor speed and electromagnetic torque resulted to 1327 RPM and 20 Nm respectively with stability time of 0.7 sec under load torque of 4 Nm.
Investigation of Flexural Strength of African Copalwood (Daniella Oliveri) as Reinforcement in Concrete Slab
Authors: Abdulraheem Kareem Kehinde , Jimoh Abdullahi , Raji Muktar Oladapo
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the potential of African Copalwood as a reinforcing material in concrete slabs.  The timber rods were randomly selected from the timber market because there is always variation in timber properties with position in stem, location and soil condition. Various test specimen were prepared according to the Code of practices BS EN 408:2003 using structural size specimens. Thirty (30) slabs of size 75 mm x 300 mm x 700 mm were cast in five sets (1 to 4%) for Timber-reinforced concrete slab (TRCS) and Steel-reinforced slab (SRS) with a mix ratio of 0.5:1:2:4 denoting water-cement ratio, cement, fine and coarse aggregate respectively. Longitudinal bars were varied in 1% to 4% slab cross-sectional area in different TRCS samples while the transverse bar was restricted to be 3% by standard and made constant in all the slab samples specimen.  A 10 mm diameter steel bar is used as reinforcement in the SRS. Findings revealed that the mean failure stress for Tensile strength parallel to grain was 41.80 N/mm2, Bending strength parallel to grain was 37.05 N/mm2, Compression parallel to grain was 13.48 N/mm2, Compression perpendicular to grain was 8.88 N/mm2, Local Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) was 3800.17 N/mm2, Apparent MOE was 59.42 N/mm2. Also, with regards to TRCS, the flexural strength test at 28 days for 1% to 4% reinforcement in concrete slabs is 3.61, 5.29, 5.49 and 7.22 N/mm2 respectively. The SRS has a flexural strength of 11.54 N/mm2 at 87.5% composition in slabs. These findings indicate enhancement in the strength properties of the concrete slabs with the incorporation of the African Copalwood reinforcement.
Design and Performance Analysis of 500KVA Pumped Water Energy Storage Solar Power Plant for a University Campus
Authors: Ukommi Ubong , Okon Bassey Bassey , Awaka-Ama Joachim , Umoette Anyanime , Ubom Emmanuel Augustine
Published: June 2024

In this paper, design and performance analysis of 500KVA pumped water energy storage solar power plant for a university campus is presented. The case study site is Akwa Ibom State University Main Campus with geo-coordinates of 4.621437, 7.763922, daily mean sunshine hours of 7.13 hours, mean ambient temperature of 26.74 °C and an annual mean solar radiation of 6.22 kW-hr/m^2/day. The case study is a 24 hours per day power supply system with daily energy demand of 9,600.0 KWh/day which requires hydro turbine with water flow rate of 1.45 /s and pumped water storage reservoir capacity of 413,498.94   to accommodate 3 days of power autonomy. With reservoir water head of 30 m and 7.13 hours of pumping water per day, 40 parallel pumps are required each having a flow rate of 0.1342  and power rating of 47.638 KW.  With solar radiation of 6.22 peak sun hours per day it requires a total of 11,458 PV modules, each rated at 300 watts to form a 3,437.528 KW PV array to power the pumps. Also, a total inverter size of 10,421  is required, split into 40 units of 260.5217 KVA inverter, one for each of the 40 water pumps. The efficiency of the solar power segment alone is 63.5%, the efficiency of the hydro power segment alone is 70.7 % while the combined efficiency of the solar hydro plant is 44.9%. In all, careful combination of direct supply and pumped water storage is needed to optimize the system efficiency
Rethinking Institutionalized Learning in the Context of Pandemics
Authors: Tsasis Catherine
Published: June 2024

Pandemics have posed a long-standing challenge to global governance mechanisms, with COVID-19 a most recent example. Using the perspective of organizational learning theory, this paper examines factors that may hinder the effectiveness of institutionalized learning as it relates to pandemic preparedness and response. It does so through a focus on national sovereignty, an absence of shared values, and poorly defined actor roles and responsibilities. Taking a unique approach by reconceptualizing institutionalized learning, this paper concludes that although beneficial outcomes are predicted if institutionalized learning takes place, we must develop mechanisms that facilitate the enactment of this learning at a global level. This will have the benefit of enhancing pandemic readiness and endorsing decisions that allow for resources to be effectively, equitably, and efficiently mobilized.
TO PERFORM SERIAL ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) ANALYSES IN PATIENTS WITH SUBTLE ECG CHANGES AND EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FOUR-VARIABLE FORMULA IN DETECTING LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING (LAD) CORONARY ARTERY OCCLUSION ON CORONARY ANGIOGRAM
Authors: AHMAD S , SIDDIQUE MB , KHAN RU , RANA MOR , SIDDIQUE H , MASOOM M
Published: June 2024

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a critical condition that often presents with symptoms such as ‘chest pain,’ ‘shortness of breath,’ and diaphoresis, signaling a potential underlying coronary artery disease. Among the various coronary arteries, the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery is particularly interesting due to its significant role in supplying blood to a large portion of the heart muscle. Objectives: To assess the efficacy of the ‘four-variable formula’ in identifying left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery occlusion, ‘serial electrocardiogram (ECG) analyses’ should be performed on individuals exhibiting minor alterations in the ‘anterior leads.’ Methodology: ‘This study was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology’ (AFIC) from Jan 2023 to June 2023. The primary aim was to ‘evaluate the predictive performance of the Four-Variable Formula in detecting Left Anterior Descending (LAD) coronary artery occlusion’ using serial electrocardiogram (ECG) analyses. Upon presentation, a standard 12-lead ECG was performed on each patient. Serial ECGs were conducted at 30-minute intervals for the first two hours or until a definitive diagnosis was made. Following the ECG analyses, ‘all patients were taken to the catheterization lab for coronary angiography within 24 hours of presentation’. The angiographic results served as the gold standard for diagnosing LAD occlusion. An experienced interventional cardiologist, blinded to the ECG findings, performed and interpreted the angiograms. Results: The study included 360 patients, with a mean age of 62 ±11 years (range 32-80 years). The cohort comprised 219 males (62%) and 141 females (38%). Common risk factors included hypertension (69%), diabetes mellitus (46%), smoking (51%), and a family history of coronary artery disease (29%). Coronary angiography identified LAD occlusion in 139 patients (38%) and no significant LAD occlusion in 221 patients (62%). The results suggested that the Four-Variable Formula could be integrated into routine clinical practice to enhance early detection of significant coronary artery disease, particularly in settings where immediate access to coronary angiography is limited. Future studies with more extensive, multicenter cohorts could further validate these findings and potentially lead to widespread adoption of this predictive tool. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the Four-Variable Formula holds promise as a non-invasive diagnostic tool in emergency settings, aiding ‘in the early identification of patients at risk’ of significant coronary artery disease. By incorporating the formula into clinical practice algorithms, healthcare providers may expedite triage decisions and facilitate timely interventions, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Mengapa Olahraga Penting? Peran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulyana Agus , An-Nazwa Fatimah , Amanatin Ifah , Afifah Linda Dwi Ayuni , Handayani Shinta Risma , Zikri Shiva Aqila , Wati Talitha Arista
Published: June 2024

The main objectives of PJOK include increasing physical potential, cultivating sportsmanship characters, and awareness of healthy living, which is achieved through various activities and physical activities. This study uses a literature review. Literature search for commonly used journal sources in Indonesia. Selected articles must meet the inclusion criteria, i.e. published between 2015 and 2024. Information from selected articles is thoroughly analyzed through abstract sections, methods, and results. After data collection, analysis is performed by narrative synthesis method to combine findings from various studies. The results of the study show that PJOK in elementary schools serves as the main foundation in forming healthy living habits and children's character from an early age. Structured physical activity through PJOK helps develop motor skills, an understanding of the importance of nutrition, and healthy living habits. In addition to physical benefits, PJOK also plays an important role in developing children's character, such as discipline, responsibility, cooperation, and leadership. Sport has a broad positive impact, covering the physical, mental, and social aspects of children, helping them manage stress, improve cognitive function, and develop social skills. PJOK contributes significantly in creating a generation that is healthy, accomplished, and charactered, through the integration of affective values in every learning activity.
“Jardun bikoa helduen euskalduntzean” ibilbideko ikastaroen barrenetik
Authors: Ibañez Marga , Tolosa Andoni
Published: June 2024

HABEk azken urteotan antolatutako “Jardun bikoa helduen euskalduntzean” ibilbideko ikastaroen barruan burutu zen jarduera kolaboratibo baten azalpena jasotzen du artikuluak, Irakasbil atarian argitara emandako bideoen azpiko testuinguru teorikoa eta azken helburua, hain zuzen. Online ikas-irakas ereduaren eremuko aditu bat elkarrizketatu behar zuten proposatutako jardueran. Eginkizun hori gauzatzeko prozedurak urratsez urrats azaltzen dira eta atal bakoitza nola lotzen den Zimmerman-en eta Salmon-en eredu teorikoetako faseekin; halaber, partaideak gidatu zituen metodologia aktiboa eta elkarlanak ikaslearen autonomiaren garapenean duten eragina aztertzen dira. Partaide batzuen hausnarketak ere jasotzen ditu artikuluak, praktika gogoetatsuaren bidez elkarlanaren eta autonomiaren garapenaren arteko erlazioa ikusaraztea baitzen azken helburua.
APLICAÇÃO DA INOVAÇÃO NO SETOR DA MANGICULTURA DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO: ESTUDO DE CASO DA AGROPECUÁRIA RORIZ DANTAS – AGRODAN
Authors: Sotero Júnior Pedro Alves , Ribeiro Maria Clotilde Meirelles , Clementino Valdner Daízio Ramos
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a aplicação da inovação na empresa Agropecuária Roriz Dantas – AGRODAN produtora de manga no Vale do São Francisco, localizada na Região Nordeste do Brasil, área rural da Cidade de Belém do São Francisco–PE. Para atingir o objetivo, investigou-se a descrição das estratégias voltadas ao mercado externo da manga, a destacar a comercialização para o continente europeu. Foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória descritiva, abordagem qualitativa e de amostra não probabilística intencional. Por meio da aplicação de entrevistas do tipo bola de neve junto aos principais representantes da empresa nos níveis: estratégico, tático e operacional. Para interpretação dos dados coletados foi utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo de BARDIN (2011). Na empresa investigada foi verificado que há existência de um planejamento estratégico estruturado, o qual há participação do nível tático desde a sua conceção, onde ele é executado com o auxílio de uma gestão participativa aliada a uma gestão humanizada, onde a empresa preconiza a inovação no processo gerencial administrativo e no processo produtivo, com o emprego do aporte tecnológico para a gestão de melhorias. Logo, é possível obersar a prática da inovação na empresa investigada.
PSYCHOLOGY OF INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT STYLE
Authors: KHVATOVA Olena
Published: June 2024

The work of a manager is multifaceted. To successfully run an efficient business, make the best decisions, and work with people, a talented leader must combine abilities, experience, knowledge, and the ability to apply them. A manager must be trained in many areas of activity. However, the most interesting of these is the field of psychology. The work of a manager is, first and foremost, work with people, which is one of the most difficult activities. This alone creates the need for psychological training of a manager. A manager must know how to behave with employees, adjust his or her behavior depending on their state of mind, be able to identify the strengths of employees and notice their shortcomings in order to distribute personnel as efficiently as possible. The manager's duty is to create a strong, well-coordinated team in which each member has his or her place, where the possibility of conflict situations is minimized, and which is able to work in a coordinated and effective manner. The manager should study and use those environmental factors that have a favorable impact on the performers and increase the efficiency of the team. In performing the educational function, the manager must activate and develop personal qualities in employees that contribute to more fruitful work of the individual employee and the team as a whole. All of these multifaceted functions of a manager cannot be performed without sufficient knowledge of psychology and experience in applying it in practice.
A New Malware Classification Framework Based on Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology,, YM Dr. Manu
Published: June 2024

Recent advancements in computer technology have precipitated a shift towards virtual environments, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Cybercriminals have capitalized on this trend, transitioning their activities to exploit vulnerabilities in cyberspace. Malicious software (malware) has emerged as a preferred tool for launching cyber-attacks, continually evolving with sophisticated obfuscation and packing techniques to evade detection. Traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms, once effective in identifying malware, are now struggling to keep pace with these advancements. In response, deep learning (DL) algorithms offer a promising solution, leveraging their ability to discern intricate patterns and correlations within data. This study proposes a novel hybrid deep-learning-based architecture, integrating two pre-trained network models to enhance classification accuracy. Through extensive evaluation on datasets including Malimg, Microsoft BIG 2015, and Malevis, the proposed method demonstrates significant improvements in accuracy, outperforming existing ML-based malware detection methods in the literature. Specifically, the proposed method achieves an impressive accuracy of 97.78% on the Malimg dataset, underscoring its effectiveness in combating sophisticated malware variants. Keywords — Malware, malware classification, malware detection, malware variants, deep neural networks, transfer learning, deep learning.
مرتكزات موعظة لقمان لابنه من خلال سورة لقمان
Authors: الحارثي أمجاد بنت فهد بن حميد
Published: June 2024

يتحدث هذا البحث عن: الحوار الأبوي بين لقمان وابنه -دراسة موضوعية- ويهدف البحث إلى: إبراز الموضوعات القرآنية التربوية فيما تضمنت عليه سورة لقمان من المبادئ والِقيم التي لا يُستغنى عنها في التربية والإصلاح، وعرض اهتمام القرآن في وصايا لقمان الحكيم لابنه، تلك الوصية التي تمثل نموذجًا تربويًا إسلاميًا لرجل صالح ملهم حيث اشتملت وصيته على مبادئ تربوية في العقيدة والعبادة والأخلاق والسلوك، والاستفادة من وصايا لقمان الحكيم في مجال التربية الحسنة والقدوة الصالحة وضرورة تطبيقها في وقتنا الحاضر.
وقد توصلت الباحثة إلى أنَّ معظم الأحاديث المتعلقة بسيدنا لقمان عليه السلام والمنسوبة للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هي أحاديث ضعيفة، ولزوم الأخذ بالوصايا العظيمة المبثوثة في آيات القرآن والوقوف عليها وقفات تأمل وتدبر ومن ثمَّ تطبيقها وجعلها وصايا عملية في أرض الواقع.
كما توصي بالاهتمام بالقرآن الكريم وموضوعاته ووصاياه، التي تلامس الواقع المعاش، وفيه صلاح البشرية وسعادة الإنسان فيكل زمان ومكان.