bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Django Reinhardt’s “Minor Swing” in the Novel “Petrushka Syndrome” By Dina Rubina: Jazz Adaptation of Prose
Authors: Sakhnovskaya Yulia V.
Published: January 2020

This article explores the features of the mutual influence of musical and verbal texts in the works of Dina Rubina, the features of their interaction, the system of key-notes in various works and its functions. The principle of the influence of musical form on the compositional structure of a verbal text is disclosed. From these positions, the novel “Parsley Syndrome” is analyzed and a hypothesis is put forward on the reasons for choosing Jango Reinhardt’s jazz composition “Minor Swing” as the leitmotif of the novel. Also, the intersection points of the two texts are indicated both in the symbolic, and in the ideological and artistic part. The figurative structure of the novel and the similarity of the fate of the central characters with the fate of the author of “Minor Swing” are considered. The development of one of the main themes of Dina Rubina is shown: the continuity of the fate of the family and the clan, the mystical connection of the past and the present, the fatal inevitability of the logic of fate belonging to one genus, the talent and fortitude of the heroes of the novel, which allows one to overcome the vicissitudes of fate. The theme “doll-man” is highlighted, relevant for the novel “Parsley Syndrome”, its variations and forms.
Keywords: musical text, verbal text, jazz, ensemble, big band, chamber ensemble, violin, guitar, literature, book, leitmotif, system of characters, theatre, puppet, marionette, animate-inanimate, symbolism of a puppet
VILLAGE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS' UNDERSTANDING OF THE VILLAGE FINANCIAL SYSTEM INDICATORS: A CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Nirmala Arum Janie Dyah
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The research inspiration is the implementation of the Village Law and the dispensing of Village Funds in Indonesia. The considerable measure of Village Funds requires progressively complex responsibility. With limited time and insufficient human resources, there is an inclination of the Village Fund to leak caused by errors and irregularities. Methodology: We utilize questionnaires, interviews, convenience sampling method, and the confirmatory factor as an analysis tool. There are 312 village officials from 83 villages in Central Java, Indonesia, who participated in this research. This examination scans to investigate the indicators that we can identify with town administration and comprehension of the Village Financial System or Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes). Principal Findings: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicate that all indicators are feasible to be used as indicators of measuring all variables. Besides, the Pearson correlation value of all indicators for the total indicators of each variable is significant. It means that the indicators of all constructs in this study are valid and highly correlated. Applications of this study: This examination is still all-around ahead of schedule. So far, there has been no exploration in Indonesia identified with village administration. Consequently, in this investigation, it was expected to incorporate variables that could conceivably have an association with village administration generally and Siskeudes explicitly, since the order of Law No. 6 of 2014. Novelty/Originality of this study: There are six original, perceptive variables, specifically: Siskeudes understanding, village financial management principles, village fund allocation, village financial administration, village financial reporting and accountability, and village assets report. There are 54 new indicators tested in this research. Further research can utilize the indicators to measures the village government officials' understanding of Siskeudes.
THE IMPACT OF THE POST ARAB SPRING ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS IN SYRIA
Authors: Alharbi Dakheelallah , Othman Zarina , Daud Sity
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to give an analysis of the humanitarian situation and the case of human rights in Syria after the events of the Arab spring. Methodology: This is analytical-descriptive research that has been done through literature review, content analysis, and documentary and case study research. Result: our results suggest that the Syrian government made false concessions designed to end the revolts. The occurrence led to the formation of a rebel group, the Free Syrian Army whose main objective was to oust the authoritarian regime and stop the killing of civilians. This marked the beginning of the blatant violation of human rights as well as the civil war in Syria. The government not only ignited but also took the war to its own people killing, injuring and imprisoning thousands of people. Worse still, thousands of women and young girls still suffer sexual violence during the nightly raids conducted frequently on either opposing camps. Following the massive violations of human rights, almost all economic sectors of Syria have met rock-bottom. Applications: This research can be used for policymakers and the international community to take a further step to aid the Syrian civilians. Novelty/Originality: In our research, we try to target a very much debated topic in the Middle East. Although several articles written about the humanitarian and human rights situation in Syria studies on human rights after the Arab spring is still lacking.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО НЕСТАЦИОНАРНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ЗАЛЕЖЬ С ВЫСОКОВЯЗКОЙ НЕФТЬЮ
Authors: Поплыгин Владимир Валерьевич , Уирсигроч Мариан
Published: January 2020

Актуальность. При стационарной закачке воды для поддержания пластового давления наблюдается опережающее обводнение добывающих скважин. Преждевременное обводнение связано с высокой послойной и зональной неоднородностью коллекторов, высокой вязкостью нефти, подошвенной водой, интенсивной закачкой воды. Использование циклического заводнения позволяет увеличить охват пласта воздействием и текущий коэффициент извлечения нефти. Прирост в добыче нефти от использования метода достигает 4 %, снижается отбор воды из залежи. Цель: исследовать эффективность использования циклического заводнения на залежи с высоковязкой нефтью, оценить наиболее эффективную длительность периодов работы и остановки нагнетательных и добывающих скважин для достижения наибольших приростов в добыче нефти. Объект: участок турнейской карбонатной залежи с высоковязкой нефтью. Средняя обводненность продукции скважин на залежи составляет 77,1 %, при отборе от начальных извлекаемых запасов – 49 %. Участок эксплуатируется одной нагнетательной скважиной, расположенной в центре, и девятью добывающими скважинами по периметру водонефтяного контакта. В рассматриваемых условиях необходимо внедрять методы увеличения охвата паста воздействием и снижения обводненности. Методы: определение оптимальных технологий циклической закачки воды и комплексного нестационарного воздействия, гидродинамическое моделирование циклического воздействия на участке нефтяного месторождения. Результаты. Рассмотрены различные варианты работы нагнетательной скважины при реализации циклического заводнения. Получено, что соотношение продолжительности работы и остановки скважины, при условии 100 % компенсации, практически не влияет на результат моделирования. При циклической работе нагнетательной скважины увеличение добычи нефти происходит на 3,6 % по сравнению с базовым вариантом. Больший технологический эффект возможен при комплексном воздействии – периодической остановке как нагнетательных, так и добывающих скважин. В случае комплексного воздействия накопленная добыча нефти на участке залежи увеличивается на 10,6 % по сравнению с базовым вариантом.
НЕЛИНЕЙНОЕ АЛГЕБРАИЧЕСКОЕ ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ ИНДУКТИВНОСТИ ВИБРАЦИОННОГО ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО АКТИВАТОРА ПО КРИВОЙ ЗАТУХАНИЯ ТОКА
Authors: Глазырин Александр Савельевич , Аникин Василий Владимирович , Буньков Дмитрий Сергеевич , Антяскин Дмитрий Ильич , Старцева Юлия Николаевна , Ковалев Владимир Захарович , Хамитов Рустам Нуриманович , Кладиев Сергей Николаевич , Филипас Александр Александрович
Published: January 2020

Актуальность. В технологиях, связанных с подготовкой буровых растворов и разжижением высоковязких нефтепродуктов, перспективно применение вибрационных электромагнитных активаторов. Вибрационные электромагнитные активаторы, работающие на околорезонансных частотах в предельных безударных режимах с настройкой на максимальную энергоэффективность, требуют определения индуктивности катушек при фиксированных значениях магнитного зазора. Одним из наиболее перспективных способов определения индуктивности является предварительная идентификация параметров настраиваемой модели по кривым затухания тока. Цель: разработать способ идентификации индуктивности катушки вибрационного электромагнитного активатора при фиксированной величие магнитного зазора на основе регрессионного анализа свободной составляющей тока. Методы: обыкновенные дифференциальные уравнения, прямое преобразование Лапласа при ненулевых начальных условиях, передаточные функции, импульсные переходные характеристики, регрессионный анализ, методы решения дифференциальных уравнений, метод Ньютона, теория оптимизации, минимизация на основе суммы квадратов невязок целевой функции. Результаты. Показан способ предварительной идентификации индуктивности катушек вибрационного электромагнитного активатора на основе регрессионного анализа кривой затухания тока. Выведено выражение для целевой функции и составлено нелинейное алгебраическое уравнение относительно ее производной по оцениваемому параметру. При существенном отклонении априорных значений оцениваемой величины от истинного как в большую, так и в меньшую сторону продемонстрирована работоспособность, быстрота сходимости и динамика изменения погрешности разработанного способа. При использовании 10-разрядного аналогово-цифрового преобразователя для вхождения в зону нечувствительности алгоритму предварительной идентификации индуктивности потребуется не более 11 циклов расчета, а при использовании 12 разрядного аналогово-цифрового преобразователя – не более 13 циклов расчета.
ТУРИЗМ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ СФЕРЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ
Authors: Александрова Мария Александровна
Published: January 2020

Актуальность исследования определяется динамичностью развития сферы туризма, феномен которого рассматривается в качестве элемента сферы социального благополучия. Автор анализирует основные характеристики туризма, обеспечивающие его развитие и вовлечение в туризм глобального общества, а также выявляет роль и значение туризма в современном обществе. Цель: охарактеризовать туризм в качестве элемента сферы социального благополучия. Методы: структурно-функциональный анализ, теория структурного функционализма, которая позволяет охарактеризовать проблематику феномена туризма, ориентированную на достижение социального благополучия посредством самореализации и индивидуального развития личности. В соответствии с поставленными задачами исследования был использован аналитический метод, с помощью которого рассмотрены научные труды, ориентированные на социально-философский анализ туризма и благополучия, что позволило выявить значимость феномена туризма в современном глобальном обществе. Применен феноменологический подход, позволивший осмыслить туризм как феномен бытия общества, который является важной сферой его жизни и влияет на ощущения человеком счастья и субъективного благополучия, способствующего, в свою очередь, формированию благополучия социального в целом и росту качества жизни. Результаты.  В современном обществе благополучие нельзя свести только к материальным факторам, поскольку оно включает в себя и социокультурные аспекты. Рассматривая туризм как способ реализации благополучия, автор приходит к выводу о развитии личностных качеств человека посредством формирования его субъективного благополучия. Туризм как феномен глобального общества может расширить личное пространство человека, что приводит к реализации его индивидуальных стратегий развития и самосовершенствования. Очевидна значимость туризма в формировании субъективного благополучия, и это зависит от значения, которое конкретный человек придает туризму и целям, с ним связанным. Все это подтверждает социальное значение туризма как элемента сферы социального благополучия.
SOIL QUALITY MONITORING PROTOTYPE WITH HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE PARAMETERS FOR PADDY PLANTS
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Maulana Iqbal
Published: January 2020

Paddy is one of the most important plants in Indonesia because most of the Indonesian main food is rice. Paddy productivity can be increased by utilizing technological development. This study aims to design and make a measurement tool for soil temperature and humidity in paddy fields in the Karawang regency. This measurement tool uses Arduino mega and several sensors, the DS18B20 sensor which functions as a ground temperature sensor. Grove moisture sensor that functions as a sensor to detect soil moisture. Information for the value of these parameters will be listed on the LCD that has been installed. Data was collected in the paddy fields of Telukjambe sub-district, Karawang Regency, data collection was carried out with a depth of 2 cm and a depth of 4 cm. At a depth of 4 cm, the temperature and humidity parameters are stable, while at a depth of 2 cm the temperature parameter is stable while the humidity is unstable, and the best humidity value is at a depth of 4 cm.
UTICAJ PORODICE I ŠKOLE NA RAZVOJ KREATIVNOSTI KOD DECE
Authors: Filipović Bojana , Đokić Tijana
Published: January 2020

U savremenom društvu se naglašava značaj kreativnosti ali se i ukazuje na potrebuza dodatnim podsticanjem i razvijanjem kreativnosti. Razvijanjem i podsticanjemkreativnosti, stvaralaštva, radoznalosti dece i razvijanjem njihovog mišljenja, zapravose radi na kreiranju čvrste osnove za dalji razvoj kreativnosti, odnosno kreativnogpojedinca, budućeg odraslog člana društva. Napredak i uspešnost svake društvenezajednice neposredno su uslovljeni njenim odnosom prema stvaraocima i stvaralaštvu,koje treba kao najdragoceniji potencijal čuvati, negovati i razvijati. Kako su učitelji,odnosno nastavnici ti koji sa decom provode veliki deo dana i koji pored roditelja, uvelikoj meri utiču na dete i njegov celokupan razvoj, potrebno je razmotriti i koji jenjihov udeo u razvoju kreativnosti dece školskog uzrasta. Bitno je stvoriti povoljnuklimu, ne samo u okviru obrazovno-vaspitne ustanove, već i u samoj porodici kako bise stvorili povoljni uslovi za maksimalno razvijanje kreativnih potencijala kod svakogdeteta, odnosno svakog pojedinca. Ovim radom smo nastojali da teorijski sagledamoi istaknemo značaj koji porodica i škola, odnosno roditelji i nastavnici imaju za razvojkreativnosti kod dece osnovnoškolskog uzrasta.
VIABILIDAD DE SEMILLAS DE PICH (Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.) CONSERVADAS EN CONDICIONES DE REFRIGERACIÓN
Authors: De la Cruz Ascencio Alma Delia , Vargas Simón Georgina
Published: January 2020

Para reforestar áreas degradadas en el trópico, el pich ('Enterolobium cyclocarpum'), es una alternativa, pero se requiere evaluar el comportamiento de sus semillas al almacenamiento en refrigeración. En este trabajo, las semillas se colocaron en bolsas de papel estraza. Estas bolsas se colocaron en un recipiente metálico dentro de un refrigerador doméstico por 15 meses a 4°C. La evaluación de su germinación se realizó mensualmente. El contenido de humedad se cuantificó por diferencia de pesos después de secar las semillas. Se utilizó el coeficiente de Pearson (r) para definir el grado de asociación entre el contenido de humedad y el porcentaje de germinación en cada tratamiento (meses). Las semillas se mantuvieron con un contenido de humedad entre 3.1 a 6.4 % y germinaron entre el 96 hasta el 100 % en seis días en promedio. Las semillas de pich tienen una cubierta seminal dura, lo que facilita su conservación. Su coeficiente (r) fue de -0.7 no significativo.
Digital Storytelling: Boosting Literacy Practices in Students at A1-Level
Authors: González Mesa Pedro Alejandro
Published: January 2020

This article describes the implementation of digital storytelling in an English language class of eleventh graders at a private school in Mosquera, Colombia. It is a descriptive qualitative study, carried out for about six months by using digital tools to foster language production in the language learners. The implementation contained digital storytelling as a pedagogical strategy for developing the writing literacy practice. The personal stories and media literacy allowed the participants to combine both narratives and digital elements when writing in English in a collaborative work-group in which they co-constructed their stories. The data collected was analyzed by using ATLAS ti. Open questions looked for information about the writing process and the digital tools implemented when creating the stories. The findings revealed that the participants developed writing and speaking manners while assuming different roles. In addition, the digitalization of stories strengthened their multi-literacies. The participants’ recordings of their voices helped them improve their oral production without worrying about their classmates’ opinion. Finally, negotiation in the group roles, as writer, designer and media creator, played an important role when working in groups.
On size multipartite Ramsey numbers for stars
Authors: Lusiani Anie , Baskoro Edy Tri , Saputro Suhadi Wido
Published: January 2020

Burger and Vuuren defined the size multipartite Ramsey number for a pair of complete, balanced, multipartite graphs mj(Kaxb,Kcxd), for natural numbers a,b,c,d and j, where a,c >= 2, in 2004. They have also determined the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of size multipartite Ramsey numbers mj(Kaxb,Kcxd). Syafrizal et al. generalized this definition by removing the completeness requirement. For simple graphs G and H, they defined the size multipartite Ramsey number mj(G,H) as the smallest natural number t such that any red-blue coloring on the edges of Kjxt contains a red G or a blue H as a subgraph. In this paper, we determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of multipartite Ramsey numbers mj(G,H), where both G and H are non complete graphs. Furthermore, we determine the exact values of the size multipartite Ramsey numbers mj(K1,m, K1,n) for all integers m,n >= 1 and j = 2,3, where K1,m is a star of order m+1. In addition, we also determine the lower bound of m3(kK1,m, C3), where kK1,m is a disjoint union of k copies of a star K1,m and C3 is a cycle of order 3.
Super local edge anti-magic total coloring of paths and its derivation
Authors: Hadiputra Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi , Silaban Denny Riama , Maryati Tita Khalis
Published: January 2020

Suppose G(V,E) be a connected simple graph and suppose u,v,x be vertices of graph G. A bijection f : V ∪ E → {1,2,3,...,|V (G)| + |E(G)|} is called super local edge antimagic total labeling if for any adjacent edges uv and vx, w(uv) 6= w(vx), which w(uv) = f(u)+f(uv)+f(v) for every vertex u,v,x in G, and f(u) < f(e) for every vertex u and edge e ∈ E(G). Let γ(G) is the chromatic number of edge coloring of a graph G. By giving G a labeling of f, we denotes the minimum weight of edges needed in G as γleat(G). If every labels for vertices is smaller than its edges, then it is be considered γsleat(G). In this study, we proved the γ sleat of paths and its derivation.
A Felső-kiskunsági záródó homokpusztagyepek (Festucetum wagneri) természetvédelmi szempontból kitüntetett jelentőségű növényfajainak termőhelyi jellemzése
Authors: Fülöp Bence , Nyári László , Deák Márk , Balogh Annamária , Molnár Csaba , Bódis Judit , Sisák István , Vadász Csaba
Published: January 2020

A homoki termőhelyeken a növényzet fajösszetételének és abundanciaviszonyainak meghatározásában a termőhelyi jellemzők kiemelt jelentőséggel bírnak. A záródó homokpusztagyepek (Festucetum wagneri) finom léptékű mintázatainak megismeréshez jó alapot nyújthat, ha az ősgyepek fajkészletének termőhelyi igényeit meghatározzuk. Vizsgálataink során 208 db, egyenként 50x50 cm-es kvadrátban cönológiai felvételt készítettünk, majd a két legfelső talajszint megmintázásával összesen 416 talajmintát gyűjtöttünk. Meghatároztuk a talajminták mész- és humusztartalmát, szemcseméret összetételét és színmeghatározást is végeztünk. A statisztikai elemzések során varianciaanalízist és főkomponens analízist használtunk. A vizsgálatok eredményei egyrészt rámutatnak egy, az edafikus tényezők szerinti finom, de határozottan kirajzolódó niche szegregációra, másrészt lehetővé teszik a jövőbeli élőhely-rekonstrukciók során az edafikus viszonyoknak megfelelő termőhely-specifikus fajkészlet kiválasztását és alkalmazását.
Egy földikutya-áttelepítés tanulságai
Authors: Schneider Viktor , Ruzsa János , Czabán Dávid , Németh Attila
Published: January 2020

A délvidéki földikutya legnagyobb egyedszámú ismert állományának otthont adó Bajai földikutya-rezervátum közelében, szükségessé vált egy kisebb töredékállomány kimenekítése egy tervezett napelem park építési területéről. A 2017-ben végrehajtott akció során tíz példány áttelepítésére került sor a védett terület egy, az akció idején földikutyák által addig nem lakott részére. A transzlokációt követően egy éven át nyomon követtük a létrehozott új töredékállomány sorsát. Az új állomány megfigyelési eredményeinek valamint egy korábbi, már lezárult és sikeresnek ítélt áttelepítés monitoring adatainak összevetése alapján kedvezőtlen trend rajzolódott ki. A befogási és elengedési helyszín különféle ökológiai változóinak (domborzati, talajtani és növénytani) összehasonlítása során a kijelölt áttelepítési helyszín esetleges alkalmatlansága is felmerül. A bemutatott eredmények hozzájárulhatnak a jövőbeli hasonló áttelepítési akciók sikerességéhez.
Brincando o teatro pelas veredas dos João
Authors: Santos Juliana Reis Monteiro dos
Published: January 2020

O artigo aborda a montagem do espetáculo Primeiras estórias em Campinas, com direção e adaptação de João das Neves da obra homônima de João Guimarães Rosa, sob a perspectiva da atuação. Abarca as relações entre elenco e diretor na criação da peça e dimensiona alguns aspectos do diálogo entre ator e espaço, dada a interdependência de ambos na encenação.
Representações renascentistas e góticas na tragédia moderna
Authors: Paz Fábio Ramos , Gomes André Luis
Published: January 2020

Christopher Marlowe escreveu A História Trágica do Doutor Fausto para o teatro renascentista inglês, utilizando-se de noções próprias da tragédia moderna, além de adicionar elementos sobrenaturais à sua obra. A presença de componentes fantásticos na peça de Marlowe representa aflições da sociedade renascentista, sendo algo capaz de suscitar o medo em seus apreciadores, um sentimento intrínseco ao Gótico.
João das Neves e o teatro de rua do Centro Popular de Cultura
Authors: Carbone Roberta
Published: January 2020

Pretende-se, neste artigo, focalizar o Teatro de Rua do Centro Popular de Cultura, a partir de uma análise que considere o trabalho e a perspectiva de João das Neves. A despeito das muitas teorizações sobre a atuação cepecista, objetiva-se um exame de suas experimentações práticas, que exponha dados concretos de algumas atividades teatrais realizadas em espaços públicos, enfatizando a participação de João das Neves neste projeto.
A arte engajada de João das Neves
Authors: Mitkiewicz Luciana
Published: January 2020

A partir de textos, vídeos e de duas entrevistas – com João das Neves e com Ileana Diéguez – este trabalho traz um panorama das características marcantes nas encenações do artista, das quais participei como atriz e como atriz idealizadora, produtora e/ou coautora, e uma reflexão sobre pontos de ressonância e dissonância entre a chamada arte engajada, tal como ele a entendia e praticava, e o que hoje chamamos artivismo.
Viagem ao fundo do rio
Authors: Marques Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Calixto
Published: January 2020

Esse texto nasce mais de um sentimento, que veio durante e após o falecimento de João das Neves,do que de uma análise acadêmica de seus trabalhos. Sentimento esse que aciona uma memória emotiva daexperiência de ter trabalhado com ele e de ter sido uma das pessoas chamadas para compor o grupo quepermaneceu em sua casa, em Lagoa Santa (MG/BR), durante os dias de sua despedida. Essa memória, levou-me a buscar alguns contextos acreanos de leitura e experiência, alguns dos quais o autor se valeu para a escritura de textos, como Yuraiá - o rio de nosso corpo (1992).
Madame Satã
Authors: Moreira Carina Maria Guimarães
Published: January 2020

A partir da tradição dos musicais brasileiros que despontaram na segunda metade do Século XIX, e dos musicais políticos, que entre as décadas de 1960 e 1970 fomentaram e diversificaram a linguagem teatral, o presente artigo traça uma análise de Madame Satã, um espetáculo musical que utiliza como fonte a musicalidade e corporeidade de matrizes afrodescendentes. O espetáculo que estreou em 2015 foi dirigido por João das Neves e Rodrigo Gerônimo e realizado pelo Grupo dos Dez, um grupo formado por elenco majoritariamente negro.
João das Neves e a ética da alegria
Authors: Sperber Suzi Frankl
Published: January 2020

Retomando a importância do dramaturgo, diretor e ator João das Neves no Grupo Opinião e sua proposta estética. Observando “O último carro” e aspectos brechtianos na obra, assim como a tensão, curvas e saltos na sua encenação.
João das Neves
Authors: Paranhos Kátia Rodrigues
Published: January 2020

Por vezes condenada como escapista, outras vezes incensada como ferramenta de libertação revolucionária, a arte, de modo geral, continua sendo um tema candente tanto na academia como fora dela. Este trabalho aborda as múltiplas faces de João das Neves, diretor de “Jornada de um imbecil até o entendimento”, de Plínio Marcos, espetáculo apresentado pelo Grupo Opinião em 1968. O eixo de análise aqui proposto consiste, de certa forma, em tentar iluminar diferentes maneiras de se fazer teatro no Brasil, no caso, pelas bordas. Afinal, o diretor, recentemente falecido, se notabilizou pelo engajamento político ou “legítimo”, como lembra Eric Hobsbawm noutro contexto, dando vazão à capacidade de lançar ideias e desafios, em plena ditadura militar, propondo então indagações que ecoam até os dias de hoje.
O papel do bibliotecário como mediador da informação na busca pelo letramento informacional
Authors: Azevedo Kelly Rita de , Ogécime Mardochée
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo discute o papel do bibliotecário como mediador da informação na busca pelo letramento informacional, focando-se em um melhor atendimento às necessidades do usuário, levando em consideração seu contexto sociocultural frente às novas demandas e dinâmicas informacionais. De uma revisão sistemática acerca da temática, empreende-se a dimensão teórico-analítica da mesma instituindo-se um traçado sobre algumas teorias interdisciplinares para a compreensão das possíveis mediações que envolvem as aproximações sucessivas desse objeto de estudo. A análise do marco teórico se baseia em uma abordagem dedutiva, partindo da descrição da particularidade do protagonismo do bibliotecário na perspectiva da sociedade da informação. Da mediação da informação nas bibliotecas à definição do papel renovado do bibliotecário diante desse fenômeno social da informação; ele, como agente mediador da informação, confronta diversos desafios, tendo destaque, o de natureza pedagógica.
A implementação de coleções em repositórios institucionais
Authors: Fernandes Carolina Karla , Nunes Martha Suzana Cabral
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado profissional e tem como objetivos descrever e mapear as etapas da digitalização da coleção Cadernos UFS: Geografia/ História existentes no Setor de Periódicos da biblioteca Central da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) e a sua implementação no repositório institucional para domínio público. Neste sentido, trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, qualitativa, que apresenta um estudo de caso estruturado a partir de um projeto de intervenção que consistiu na digitalização de cinquenta artigos contidos na coleção Cadernos UFS: Geografia / História, produzidos no período de 1995 até 2010. Como metodologia, o processo passou por quatro etapas, iniciando pela descrição dos procedimentos de digitalização documental, pela escolha dos metadados, pela implantação dos dados digitalizados no repositório institucional e, por fim, pela divulgação e publicidade das revistas. Dentre os resultados obtidos, os de maior representatividade foram: a recuperação da informação científica contida nos Cadernos UFS, o aumento da visibilidade dos periódicos pela comunidade acadêmica e a informação científica em acesso livre. Conclui-se que é possível viabilizar o acesso aberto ao conhecimento e, concomitantemente, preservar a integridade do documento e a memória institucional, auxiliando no processo educacional, na mediação e disseminação da informação e na formação cognitiva de novos e melhores sujeitos informacionais.
Controle concorrencial nas licitações: a tese do bloqueio em pregão presencial
Authors: Sundfeld Carlos Ari , Monteiro Vera , Rosilho André
Published: January 2020

O estudo trata do problema da identificação de possíveis acordos colusivos nas competições por contratos públicos. O objetivo é demonstrar a inadequação, para esse fim, da tese do “bloqueio em pregão presencial”, por ela não ser compatível com o regime legal dessa modalidade de licitação, o que explica sua baixa relevância nas decisões do Tribunal Administrativo do CADE e do Tribunal de Contas da União.
Repetição de indébito no desvio de finalidade nas contribuições: entre a praça e o jardim
Authors: Pinheiro Hendrick
Published: January 2020

Trata-se de artigo exploratório elaborado a partir de revisão bibliográfica que aborda o tema da possibilidade de repetição de indébito diante do desvio de finalidade nas contribuições. Aborda, a diferença entre as lógicas do direito tributário e financeiro, sendo a tributação orientada pela proteção dos direitos individuais e o ordenamento financeiro a proteção dos bens coletivos. Num segundo momento, trata das contribuições e a necessária vinculação dos recursos às finalidades. A terceira secção busca diferenciar as figuras da vinculação e da afetação dos recursos arrecadados para demonstrar que somente a vinculação é elemento de controle formal a afetação seria um elemento de controle material. Por fim, aponta que apenas o desvio de vinculação poderia legitimar a repetição de indébito pelo contribuinte como instrumento de controle tributário formal. Desvios de afetação apenas poderiam legitimar o controle financeiro material, que não inclui a possibilidade de repetição de indébito.
A Identifying Human Voice Signals Using the Fast Fourier Transform (Fft) Method Based on Matlab
Authors: Riyani Ade
Published: January 2020

Suara merupakan suatu hal yang unik dan memiliki range frekuensi tertentu dan intensitas suara yang bisa dan tidak bisa didengar oleh manusia. Satuan untuk mengukur intensitas suara tersebut adalah desibel (dB). kurangnya suatu teknologi yang dapat menerapkan pengenalan sinyal suara. Dengan adanya sistem pengenalan suara dapat mempermudah manusia dalam beraktivitas.  Jadi dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengenali karakteristik suara manusia yang nantinya dapat diterapkan dalam suatu aplikasi. Hasil yang didapatkan sistem pengenalan suara juga dapat mengenali suara dengan baik dengan suara yang dimainkan pada nilai frame blocking 16, 32, 64, 128 dan 256. Tingkat pengenalan suara ini turun jika nilai frame blocking yang digunakan dibawah 128.
Mengenali pengaruh emosional pada suara manusia menggunakan metode Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
Authors: Ummami Phita Aulia
Published: January 2020

Emotion is a feeling that is felt by someone and can be addressed to other people or something and can arise as a reaction due to certain events. Some previous studies have stated that some statistical parameters have a high correlation between speech and emotional states that can indirectly influence the state of sound identified. In this study a simple experiment was carried out by taking nine samples with three different emotional characters namely sad, happy, and angry taken from three respondents who were randomly selected with the aim of identifying differences in emotions generated through sound data using the Fast Fourier Transform method ( FFT).
PENGELOMPOKAN DATA PERSEDIAAN OBAT MENGGUNAKAN PERBANDINGAN METODE K-MEANS DENGAN HIERARCHICAL CLUSTERING SINGLE LINKAGE
Authors: Firdaus Rahmatika Diana , Laksana Tri Ginanjar , Ramadhani Rima Dias
Published: January 2020

Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia sekaligus investasi bagi keberhasilan pembangunan bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu faktor penting di dunia kesehatan adalah tersedianya obat-obatan untuk nantinya disalurkan ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia melalui badan organisasi kesehatan milik pemerintah secara merata dan berkelanjutan. Fungsi obat yaitu sebagai upaya pencegahan, penyembuhan, maupun peningkatan kesehatan bagi manusia. Obat juga merupakan bahan yang diatur oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Di era modern seperti saat ini, kita mengenal dengan istilah Data Mining. Dalam perkembangannya, data mining berhubungan erat dengan analisa data, maka dari itu data mining mampu mengolah dan mengelompokan data dalam jumlah yang besar berdasarkan kesamaan dalam sekumpulan data. Algoritma K-Means merupakan metode pengelompokan yang mudah digunakan. Pada proses penentuan titik pusat klaster (centroid) awal merupakan kelemahan bagi K-Means karena sifatnya yang acak. Algoritma Hierarchical Clustering (HCC) Single Linkage pada penentuan titik pusat klaster (centroid) memiliki sifat yang konsisten dan kompleks. Dari 204 data dan variabel yang akan diolah, kedua algoritma tersebut akan  mendapatkan klaster optimal data pada kelompok klaster C1 yaitu obat dengan pemakaian lambat dan klaster C2 yaitu obat dengan pemakaian cepat dan membandingkan nilai validitasnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa algoritma HCC Single linkage mampu memberikan hasil yang terbaik dengan validitas Sillhoutte Index (SI) sebesar 0.8629 sedangkan algoritma K-Means mendapatkan nilai validitas SI sebesar 0.8414.
Presenting the Fifth JDR Award
Authors: Hirata Naoshi
Published: January 2020

It is our great pleasure to present the fifth JDR Award to Dr. Yuichiro Usuda. Dr. Usuda has made outstanding contributions to the Journal of Disaster Research (JDR) as the guest editor and the author of the JDR’s “Special Issue on NIED Frontier Researches on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2017” in Vol.12 No.5, which has been the most downloaded special issue for the past three years.

Dr. Usuda is a leading scientist in frontier research for natural disaster risk management and resilience in National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED). He is working with researchers of many different disciplines as well as stake-holders in practical devastating disaster management situations. Thus, in his studies, he has been integrating many different disciplines to generate a new intellectual paradigm for managing multi-hazard disasters, such as earthquake disasters combined with meteorological disasters caused by rain, drought, snow, extreme heat or cold, ice, or wind. This is quite important in Japan and other disaster-prone countries, considering today’s global climate change. The special issue is the fruit of his research efforts.

On behalf of the JDR editorial board, I wish to thank Dr. Yuichiro Usuda for his efforts and to congratulate him as the winner of the fifth JDR Award.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAMS STUDENTS’ TEXT MESSAGES TO THEIR LECTURERS
Authors: Iskandar Ifan
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the linguistic features of English and Indonesian languages in students’ text messages sent to their lecturers. Content analysis is employed and the data are the linguistic features identified in 1,521 students’ text messages delivered to the lecturers. The findings confirm the results of the former studies in that the typographic features of emoticons, letter deletion, rebus writing, and phonetic spelling and morphological features of initialism, abbreviation, reduplication, truncation, and casual style of spoken dictions are employed—the features linguistically creating a special register called textese recognized by non-standard form or textisms.  The mechanics of languages are featured by the lack of compliance with the conventional usage of full stops, commas, and capitals; even less than ten percent of spaces considered inevitably used are not conventionally emploed. Dominant uses of one-claused sentences feature the syntax of the languages.

 

Keywords: linguistic features, text messaging, typography, morphology, and syntax.
Experimental Investigation of Methane Hydrate Formation in the Carboxmethylcellulose (CMC) Aqueous Solution
Authors: Fu Weiqi , Wang Zhiyuan , Chen Litao , Sun Baojiang
Published: January 2020

In the development of deepwater crude oil, gas, and gas hydrates, hydrate formation during drilling operations becomes a crucial problem for flow assurance and wellbore pressure management. To study the characteristics of methane hydrate formation in the drilling fluid, the experiments of the methane hydrate formation in water with carboxmethylcellulose (CMC) additive are performed in a horizontal flow loop under flow velocity from 1.32 to 1.60 m/s and CMC concentration from 0.2 to 0.5 wt%. The flow pattern is observed as bubbly flow in experiments. The experiments indicate that the increase of CMC concentration impedes the hydrate formation while the increase of liquid velocity enhances formation rates. In the stirred reactor, the hydrate formation rate generally decreases as the subcooling condition decreases. However, in this work, with the subcooling condition continuously decreasing, hydrate formation rate follows a “U” shaped trend—initially decreasing, then leveling out and finally increasing. It is because the hydrate formation rate in this work is influenced by multiple factors, such as hydrate shell formation, fracturing, sloughing, and bubble breaking up, which has more complicated mass transfer procedure than that in the stirred reactor. A semiempirical model that is based on the mass transfer mechanism is developed for current experimental conditions, and can be used to predict the formation rates of gas hydrates in the non-Newtonian fluid by replacing corresponding correlations. The rheological experiments are performed to obtain the rheological model of the CMC aqueous solution for the proposed model. The overall hydrate formation coefficient in the proposed model is correlated with experimental data. The hydrate formation model is verified and the predicted quantity of gas hydrates has a discrepancy less than 10%.
Comparison of the clinical benefits for non-small cell lung cancer patients between different volume of pleural lavage fluid following video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy and systematic mediastinal lymph node dissection: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zhou Jian , Liu Chengwu , Man Shulei , Lyu Mengyuan , Liao Hu , Chen Nan , Cheng Yuhui , Liu Lunxu
Published: January 2020

Background: Pleural lavage is regularly performed before closing chest wall in pulmonary surgeries to prevent pleural implantation of tumor cells and postoperative infection. However, scant data could be found in the literature regarding the optimal regimen for performing pleural lavage. To establish a proper volume of pleural lavage, we herein designeda protocol for arandomized controlled trial.
Methods: A total of 400 participants with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy and systematic mediastinallymph node dissection (MLND) will be randomly assigned into 2 groups: Group A (500ml pleural lavage fluid) and Group B (3000ml pleural lavage fluid). The primary outcomes include the levels of leukocytes, neutrophils, inflammatory factors on the first postoperative day. The secondary outcomes include: (i) the levels of leukocytes, neutrophils, inflammatory factors on the second and third postoperative day; (ii) the incidence of postoperative fever on the first, second and third postoperative day; (iii) the volumes of chest drainage within the first 3 operative days, the duration of drainage, and postoperative hospitalization; (iv) the incidence of postoperative complications (incision infection, pain, atelectasis, hemorrhage, etc.), and the incidence of pleural effusion requiring thoracic puncture or drainage within 30 days after surgery.The main content of the analysis includes effectiveness and safety analysis. We will perform subgroup analyses to identify potential influence factors.
Discussion: As far as we know, this will bethe first randomized controlled trial is expected to compare the clinical outcomes between different volumes of pleural lavage fluid following VATS and MLND. Findings from this trial will determine the appropriate amount of pleural lavage before chest wall closure.
Trial registration number: This study has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1900021950) on 17 March 2019. The URL of the trial registry record is http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=37003.
A Novel Risk Model for Mortality and Hospitalization following Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy: The Alpha-score
Authors: Yang Shengwen , Liu Zhimin , Hu Yiran , Jing Ran , Hua Wei
Published: January 2020

Background: Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) has been associated with a better left ventricle reverse remodeling response and improved clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The aims of our study were to identify the predictors of mortality and heart failure hospitalization in patients treated with CRT and design a risk score for prognosis.
Methods: A cohort of 422 consecutive NICM patients with CRT was retrospectively enrolled between January 2010 and December 2017. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality and heart transplantation.
Results: In a multivariate analysis, the predictors of all-cause death were left atrial diameter [Hazard ratio (HR): 1.056, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.020-1.093, P=0.002]; non-left bundle branch block [HR: 1.793, 95% CI: 1.131-2.844, P =0.013]; high sensitivity C-reactive protein [HR: 1.081, 95% CI: 1.029-1.134 P= 0.002]; and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide [HR: 1.018, 95% CI: 1.007-1.030, P =0.002]; and New York Heart Association class IV [HR: 1.018, 95% CI: 1.007-1.030, P =0.002]. The Alpha-score ( A trial diameter, non- L BBB, P ro-BNP, H s-CRP, NYH A class IV) was derived from each independent risk factor. The novel score had good calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, P >0.05) and discrimination for both primary endpoints [c-statistics: 0.749 (95% CI: 0.694-0.804), P <0.001] or heart failure hospitalization [c-statistics: 0.692 (95% CI: 0.639-0.745), P <0.001].
Conclusion: The Alpha-score may enable improved discrimination and accurate prediction of long-term outcomes among NICM patients with CRT.
The effect of anti-cancer and anti-tuberculosis treatments in lung cancer patients with active tuberculosis: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Author) Mei Chai (Former Corresponding , Author) Qingming Shi(New Corresponding
Published: January 2020

Background Lung tuberculosis (TB) and lung cancer have a complex relationship. Data concerning TB treatment in lung cancer patients are still incomplete. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of anti-cancer and anti-tuberculosis treatments in lung cancer patients with active lung TB. Methods In a retrospective cohort study, lung cancer patients with active lung TB were identified between January 2013 and December 2016. Age- and sex-matched lung cancer patients without tuberculosis were selected as control subjects. Anti-cancer and anti-tuberculosis treatments were administered according to the national guidelines. The clinical courses and responses of lung cancer patients with and without active lung TB were examined and compared. Results A total of 31 consecutive lung cancer patients were diagnosed with active lung TB. Fifty-one lung cancer patients without TB were enrolled as control subjects. Most patients in the two groups were elderly, had advanced non-small cell lung cancer and had tumor burdens. The anti-cancer treatment completion rate and response rate were not different between two group (87.1% in TB treatment patients vs. 92.2% in lung cancer patients; 77.4% in TB treatment patients vs. 88.2% in lung cancer patients, respectively). The anti-tuberculosis treatment completion rate and success rate was 87.1% and 80.7%. The median survival times were not different between two groups (52 weeks in TB treatment patients vs. 57 weeks in lung cancer patients). The change in Karnofsky performance score was also not different between two groups. The most common side effect in TB treatment patients was liver injury (61.3%). The most serious side effect in TB treatment patients was leukocyte deficiency (9.7% in Grade 3). Both of side effects mentioned above were not different between two groups. Conclusion Both anti-cancer and anti-tuberculosis treatments can be safely and effectively administered in lung cancer patients with active lung TB. Attention should be paid to the risk of tuberculosis in lung cancer patients in TB high-burden countries.
Developing a composite outcome measure for frailty prevention trials – rationale, derivation and sample size comparison with other candidate measures
Authors: Witham Miles D. , Wason James , Dodds Richard M , Sayer Avan A
Published: January 2020

Background: Frailty is the loss of ability to withstand a physiological stressor and is associated with multiple adverse outcomes in older people. Trials to prevent or ameliorate frailty are in their infancy. A range of different outcome measures have been proposed, but current measures require either large sample sizes, long follow-up, or do not directly measure the construct of frailty. Methods: We propose a composite outcome for frailty prevention trials, comprising progression to the frail state, death, or being too unwell to continue in a trial. To determine likely event rates, we used data from the English Longitudinal Study for Ageing, collected 4 years apart. We calculated transition rates between non-frail, prefrail, frail or loss to follow up due to death or illness. We used Markov state transition models to interpolate one- and two-year transition rates and performed sample size calculations for a range of differences in transition rates using simple and composite outcomes. Results: The frailty category was calculable for 4650 individuals at baseline (2226 non-frail, 1907 prefrail, 517 frail); at follow up, 1282 were non-frail, 1108 were prefrail, 318 were frail and 1936 had dropped out or were unable to complete all tests for frailty. Transition probabilities for those prefrail at baseline, measured at wave 4 were respectively 0.176, 0.286, 0.096 and 0.442 to non-frail, prefrail, frail and dead/dropped out. Interpolated transition probabilities were 0.159, 0.494, 0.113 and 0.234 at two years, and 0.108, 0.688, 0.087 and 0.117 at one year. Required sample sizes for a two-year outcome in a two-arm trial were between 1040 and 7242 for transition from prefrailty to frailty alone, 246 to 1630 for transition to the composite measure, and 76 to 354 using the composite measure with an ordinal logistic regression approach. Conclusion: Use of a composite outcome for frailty trials offers reduced sample sizes and could ameliorate the effect of high loss to follow up inherent in such trials due to death and illness.