bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pilot Evaluation of Possible Airborne Transmission in a Geriatric Care Facility Using Carbon Dioxide Tracer Gas: Case Study
Authors: Ishigaki Yo , Yokogawa Shinji , Minamoto Yuki , Saito Akira , Kitamura Hiroko , Kawauchi Yuto
Published: December 2022

Background

Although several COVID-19 outbreaks have occurred in older adult care facilities throughout Japan, no field studies focusing on airborne infections within these settings have been reported. Countermeasures against airborne infection not only consider the air change rate (ACR) in a room but also the airflow in and between rooms. However, a specific method has not yet been established by Japanese public health centers or infectious disease–related organizations.

Objective

In April 2021, 59 COVID-19 cases were reported in an older adult care facility in Miyagi, Japan, and airborne transmission was suspected. The objective of this study was to simultaneously reproduce the ACR and aerosol advection in this facility using the carbon dioxide (CO2) tracer gas method to elucidate the specific location and cause of the outbreak. These findings will guide our recommendations to the facility to prevent recurrence.

Methods

In August 2021, CO2 sensors were placed in 5 rooms where airborne infection was suspected, and the CO2 concentration was intentionally increased using dry ice, which was subsequently removed. The ACR was then estimated by applying the Seidel equation to the time-series changes in the CO2 concentration due to ventilation. By installing multiple sensors outside the room, advection outside the room was monitored simultaneously. Aerosol advection was verified using computer simulations. Although the windows were closed at the time of the outbreak, we conducted experiments under open-window conditions to quantify the effects of window opening.

Results

The ACR values at the time of the outbreak were estimated to be 2.0 to 6.8 h−1 in the rooms of the facility. A low-cost intervention of opening windows improved the ventilation frequency by a factor of 2.2 to 5.7. Ventilation depended significantly on the window-opening conditions (P values ranging from .001 to .03 for all rooms). Aerosol advection was detected from the private room to the day room in agreement with the simulation results. Considering that the individual who initiated the infection was in the private room on the day of infection, and several residents, who later became secondarily infected, were gathered in the day room, it was postulated that the infectious aerosol was transmitted by this air current.

Conclusions

The present results suggest that secondary infections can occur owing to aerosol advection driven by large-scale flow, even when the building design adheres to the ventilation guidelines established in Japan. Moreover, the CO2 tracer gas method facilitates the visualization of areas at a high risk of airborne infection and demonstrates the effectiveness of window opening, which contributes to improved facility operations and recurrence prevention.
Género y pensamiento descolonial
Authors:   CIEG-UNAM, Arreola Paz Luz Adriana
Published: December 2022

Este ensayo aborda algunas de las ideas clave del pensamiento descolonial ⎯en particular de los feminismos descoloniales⎯ en torno al papel que desempeña la dimensión de género en la constitución y el sostenimiento del sistema moderno occidental en que se inserta gran parte del mundo contemporáneo. La autora reflexiona sobre el impacto que tuvo esta dimensión en la vida de las sociedades colonizadas, con especial interés en la colonización de lo que hoy conocemos como América. Al rastrear el sistema moderno-colonial de género, establece conexiones históricas entre la modernidad occidental, la colonialidad, el capitalismo, el racismo, la misoginia y la violencia. Así, expone cómo se ha explotado el trabajo; los productos culturales; los territorios; y los cuerpos de mujeres y comunidades racializadas, en beneficio del orden moderno/colonial.
Leer con conciencia de género. Una postura crítica
Authors:   CIEG-UNAM, Vargas Jiménez María de Jesús
Published: December 2022

La lectura es un acto que ocurre en múltiples dimensiones que oscilan entre el abordaje lúdico —plenamente imaginativo— y el complejo desarrollo de la interpretación crítica. El presente ensayo emprende una revisión en torno a un texto clásico de la literatura universal, Las mil y una noches, con la intención de arrojar luz sobre el acto de leer y sus posibilidades emancipadoras. Partiendo de una reflexión sobre la manera en que dicha recopilación de cuentos orientales ha sido disfrutada, abordada y comprendida por generaciones de lectoras y lectores, la autora propone la incorporación de la consciencia de género como un elemento indispensable para dotar al acto de leer de una dimensión política que revele la opción de cuestionar las narrativas emanadas desde la perspectiva hegemónica. La posibilidad de hacer de la narrativa, particularmente de la ficción, un dispositivo que permita reconocer cómo es que las historias han sido contadas e interpretadas genera un terreno propicio para fraguar nuevos discursos que permitan encontrar voces de dignidad, justicia, agencia y liberación.
Masculinidad tóxica
Authors:   CIEG-UNAM, Siles Bárcenas Isaac Ali
Published: December 2022

En años recientes, el término «masculinidad tóxica» ha tenido un gran auge en discusiones sobre hombres y su relación con la violencia, el acoso sexual, la salud física y mental, etcétera. Sin embargo, es un concepto poco definido y desarrollado de manera arbitraria. En este ensayo, el autor repasa el origen del término, su popularización e incorporación al vocabulario especializado sobre hombres y masculinidades, para discutir su pertinencia y analizar su aportación. Señala ciertas limitaciones que presenta el pensar la masculinidad como «tóxica» en un estudio formal y, así, destaca el carácter esencialista del concepto, su binarismo y su enfoque en la individualidad que ignora la condición estructural de la hegemonía masculina en el orden de género. Sugiere que la idea de toxicidad es problemática porque afirma, de forma implícita, que la masculindad es positiva por naturaleza y solo se intoxica cuando se desvía de la norma. Esto invisibiliza ciertas relaciones y dinámicas de poder implicadas en fenómenos como la violencia, el acoso sexual o la desigualdad de género y simplifica su explicación, dificulta su análisis, su comprensión y, en última instancia, su posible superación.
Feminismos y derecho
Authors:   CEIICH-UNAM, Hernández Cervantes Aleida , Rubio Rufino Isabel Lucía
Published: December 2022

El feminismo es tanto una teoría como un movimiento político. Sin embargo, no es una teoría unificada ni un movimiento social con un objetivo único, sino que se transforman según la época y la geografía donde se desarrolla. Las une a todas ellas, eso sí, una episteme común: el propósito de develar las desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres, explicar la subordinación histórica en la que han ellas han vivido y entender las causas que la originan para transformar ese orden social de género en el que se inscriben. Para entender esto, se proponen y utilizan metodologías de construcción del conocimiento con preguntas y discusiones distintas. Esa misma lógica se muestra en las críticas al Derecho por parte de las teorías feministas: miran el objeto, lo discuten y lo analizan desde los anteojos críticos del feminismo, pero hacen énfasis en elementos distintos. Así, este ensayo se propone resaltar las distintas críticas que se han realizado, desde una perspectiva feminista, al Derecho como parte del orden patriarcal y de la dominación masculina.
Estudios visuales y feminismos. Un paseo entre Frankenstein, Ricitos de Oro y Coyolxauhqui
Authors:   IIE-UNAM, Lozano de la Pola Ríansares
Published: December 2022

En este texto, la autora reflexiona sobre las posibilidades de encuentro entre sus principales líneas de investigación, los estudios visuales y los feminismos, con la primera novela de ciencia ficción: Franskestein de Mary Shelley. En la búsqueda por establecer un diálogo entre sus temas de interés con esa historia, esa escritora, ese subgénero narrativo aparecen los tres personajes que, desde la celebración de los 200 años del monstruo de Shelley en 2017, la han acompañado en diferentes paseos por el paisaje de lo que ha denominado las visualidades cuir: Frankestein, Ricitos de Oro y Coyolxauhqui. Así, la autora nos lleva por un recorrido que destaca la importancia de pensar en las fragmentaciones, las monstruosidades, las impertinencias y todo aquello que sale de la norma que, por sus cualidades excéntricas, nos permiten imaginar nuevas posibilidades de existir en el mundo.
Movimiendo LGBTIQ+
Authors:   CIEG-UNAM, Torres Cruz César , Cabrera Sam Astrid Xanat
Published: December 2022

Los estudios de género han tenido gran influencia en el desarrollo de los activismos de la diversidad y disidencia de género, sexo y afectiva. Asimismo, sus alianzas con los feminismos han permitido criticar el cisheteropatriarcado y crear estrategias de liberación sexogenérica. Este cuadernillo presenta una revisión documental y empírica de los movimientos lgbtiq+ en la zona metropolitana de la Ciudad de México desde la década de 1960 a la actualidad, con el propósito de dar cuenta de ciertas alianzas, desencuentros, reivindicaciones políticas y retos que han exprimentado. El activismo lgbtiq+ nos muestra la necesidad de reconocer como derechos humanos la libertad de actuar el género, el sexo o la condición sexual que mejor nos parezca, así como la capacidad de vincularse erótica y afectivamente de múltiples maneras con otras personas desde el consenso, y así posicionarlos dentro del panorama político general de nuestro país.
River Coastal Settlement Building Regulations on Settlement Conditions in Cikoang Village
Authors: Nadjmi Nurul , Rachmat Afifah Mutiara Ramadhani
Published: December 2022

Building regulations in coastal settlements on settlement conditions in Cikoang Village. This research was conducted using quantitative analysis techniques supported by descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Cikoang settlement is a coastal settlement with an elongated spatial pattern following the direction of the river so that there are rules that apply to buildings around the river but Cikoang Village does not have a defined river border, this could be due to gradual erosion of river water. to the plain surface due to the absence of embankments at the boundary. Analysis of the Cikoang Village building layout consisting of KDB, KLB, and GSB according to the formula and standard directives for RTBL Makassar City and its surroundings. Cikoang Village which is included in the research radius is classified with medium building density, namely 41 – 61 buildings/ha. The settlement orientation pattern is linear and the infrastructure facilities in Cikoang Village are sufficient and can serve the surrounding population.
Interpreting the Placeness of Scavenger Children through Dream Houses Images
Authors: Deapati Andi Karina , Sir Mohammad Mochsen , Irfan I
Published: December 2022

Home and neighborhood are sight that are attached to the memory of every child and will provide a different experience for each of them. A child who lives in a city has a different experience of space from one who lives in a village, as well as those who live by the river and those who live on the edge of the railroad tracks. This study aims to trace the meaning of placeness for children in suburbs with weak economic conditions and still living in non-permanent homes. Placeness will be tracked through the resulting image. The method used is observation and interpretation. Observations are done by looking at the condition of the house and the surrounding environment, then giving instructions and facilities for children to draw a house according to their dreams. The drawing process is observed with minimal guidance so that children can be more free, imaginative, and creative in producing drawings. After that, the drawings were collected and asked each child to explain its meaning, the child's explanation was added with a description of the interpretation using a content analysis approach. Research showed that each child draws a dream house that is different from the house they live in, the drawing of the house is made permanent, larger and mostly multi-storey (two floors), there is a river, a swimming pool, with trees and flowers around it and a picture of the sun and clouds in the background. This phenomenon is the condition of the environment that is close to his house, rivers, various luxury two-story housing, swimming pools and the sun and clouds are common objects and are always present every day in children's lives.
NOTARIAL DEEDS RELATED TO DEFAULTS, FRAUD AND EMBEZZLEMENT
Authors: Iriantoro Agung
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to find out the crime of fraud (Article 378 of the Criminal Code) and the criminal act of embezzlement (Article 372 of the Criminal Code) can be charged to one of the parties in the agreement made by the notarial deed is considered to have committed default. This study uses normative juridical methods, which means that this study focuses on favourable laws such as Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, the Civil Code, the Criminal Code, and other laws and regulations. Based on analysis, the results of this study revealed that if one of the parties in the agreement made by his notarial deed is considered to have committed a default, it cannot be charged with the crime of fraud (Article 378 of the Criminal Code) and the criminal act of embezzlement (Article 372 of the Criminal Code) based on Article 11 of Law No. 12 of 2005 concerning ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Some judges' decisions with loose verdicts (slag van all rechttsvervolging), i.e., the act charged is proven, but the act of default does not constitute a criminal offence.
Community Survey on Blood Pressure and Levels of Blood Glucose, Cholesterol and Uric Acid Among People 45 Years and Above in Rural Villages of Bali
Authors: Sutisna (Scopus ID: 6506044199) Putu , I Ketut Tangking Widarsa  , I Wayan Darwata  , I Nengah Kapti
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE. To observe the proportion of high blood pressure and high blood glucose, cholesterol and uric acid among people aged 45 years and older at the rural villages of Pejeng, Samplangan and Petak, in Gianyar Regency, Bali.

METHODS. The survey’s samples were all persons aged 45 years and over who came voluntarily to participate in the survey.  Blood pressure was measured by mercury sphygmomanometer (Nova). Non-fasting levels of serum glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid were assessed by rapid test method using Easy Touch CGU apparatus. Each parameter studied was categorized as “high” and “normal” (blood pressure high: ≥140/90 mmHg; blood cholesterol high: ≥200mg/dl; blood glucose high ≥200mg/dl; blood uric acid high: >7.0 mg/dl, while other measurements below those values were categorized as normal. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables of frequencies.

RESULTS.   A total of 650 people aged 45 years and above participated in the survey (Samplangan village: 157 people, Pejeng village: 168 people, Petak village: 225 people). Of 650 study subjects examined, 43.8% had high serum cholesterol, 22.8% had high blood pressure, 26.3% had high serum uric acid, and 9.8% had high blood glucose.  According to gender, 49.5% males and 38.2% females had high blood cholesterol, 27.3% males and 20.5% females had high blood pressure, 38.4% males and 20.3% females had high blood uric acid, and 11.1% males and 9.4% females had high blood glucose, respectively

CONCLUSIONS. In respective three villages greatest proportion of the study subjects had high serum cholesterol, followed in order of decreasing proportions by either high blood pressure or high blood uric acid, and the lowest proportion was with high blood glucose.
Medidas crediticias para apoyar a los usuarios del sistema financiero colombiano durante la pandemia.
Authors: Agrono Claros Katherine
Published: December 2022

Este artículo evalúa las actuaciones de los bancos en la aplicación de las medidas crediticias promulgadas en Colombia para apoyar a los usuarios durante la emergencia sanitaria, debido a que han sido catalogadas por algunos como un gran fraude. La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto. Es abordado como estudio de caso, con triangulación de datos de múltiples fuentes como encuestas de percepción, informes de gestión, entrevistas publicadas por terceros, entre otros. Los resultados permiten inferir una baja efectividad de las medidas y poca regulación en su cumplimiento, ya que se presentaron sobrecostos en las deudas, la reducción de la tasa de intervención se reflejó de manera lenta en el mercado financiero y los bancos no garantizaron el acceso a los recursos. Finalmente, las medidas decretadas se consideran insuficientes para brindar liquidez a la economía dentro del mediano y largo plazo, sumado a que se esperaba mayor solidaridad por parte del sistema bancario.
La auditoría forense ¿Un instrumento esencial de control interno en las entidades públicas?
Authors: Castellanos Polo Orlando Carmelo , Velásquez Ochoa José Alexander , Arboleda Posada Gladys Irene , Suaza Arcila Jorge Oliverio
Published: December 2022

Los actos de fraude se han incrementado en el sector público donde se ve la afectación de la administración de los recursos públicos, sin importar su nivel de descentralización, lo que altera de cierta manera el beneficio final de los programas sociales. Estas entidades, si bien tienen implementado el sistema de control interno, no logran los resultados de la prevención de los riesgos de fraude, por lo tanto, se propone con este trabajo determinar la importancia que tiene la auditoría forense como mecanismo de prevención del fraude en el control interno de las entidades públicas. La metodología utilizada es descriptiva, se analizaron los informes de control interno e informes de gestión de transparencia de las entidades públicas del municipio de Medellín, para evaluar el manejo que se desarrolla frente al fraude. La investigación encontró que las entidades seleccionadas no cuentan con mecanismos de seguimiento de prevención de fraudes, por lo cual se hace necesario la implementación de controles de prevención de fraude y conformación de equipos de trabajos especializados en el área del departamento del control interno de las entidades públicas.
DOES JOB ROTATION AND JOB SATISFACTION AFFECT THE PERFORMANCE?
Authors: Muazza Muazza , Syarifuddin H Bonar
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research: (1) To know the description of job rotation, job satisfaction and employee performance at the Jambi Provincial Transportation Department. (2) To know the effect of job rotation on employee performance at the Jambi Provincial Transportation Department. (3) To know the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance at the Department of Transportation of Jambi Province. (4) To know the influence between job rotation and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Department of Transportation of Jambi Province.The method of this research is descriptive and quantitative and using regresion method. The population in the study were the employees of the Jambi Provincial Transportation Department. Technique of sampling research using of stratified sampling. The total sample in this study was 123 respondents.The result of the research shows that the average level of the respondent's answer for job rotation (X1) is 74.46% and the average level of the respondent answer for job satisfaction variable (X2) is 68.52, it shows highest average respondent There is in position variable rotation (X1). The magnitude of the effect of rotation variables on the performance of employees at the Department of Transportation Jambi Province is amounted to 2,427. The amount of influence of job satisfaction on employee performance variables at the Jambi Provincial Transportation Department is 4.452. Based on the analysis that together into two independent variables of job rotation and job satisfaction have a significant effect amounted to 2.201 (X1) dan 3.308(X2) on the performance of employees at the Transportation Agency of Jambi Province.

Keywords: Job Rotation, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance
INVESTIGATION OF REVENUE SHARING, TRANSPARENCY AND FIRM PERFORMANCE TO PROFIT DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: MISMIWATI MISMIWATI , LUBIS TONA AURORA , ARUM ENGGAR DIAH PUSPA
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect on Profit Distribution Management recorded in Bank Indonesia on financing for profit sharing, transparency and performance. Research conducted using RGEC Method to determine the level of performance in the company and the population of this study is a company listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index of 2012-2016. The results of this study indicate that mudharabah variables have an effect but not significant to PDM, ROA and CAR have significant effect to PDM while musharaka, transparency, FDR, GCG and BOPO have no significant effect to PDM.
EFFECT OF CONTENT REVIEW AND PROMOTION ON BUYING INTEREST WITH PRODUCT INVOLVEMENT AS AN INTERVENING
Authors: Risyafani Sonia , Johannes Johannes , Khalik Idham
Published: December 2022

This research aims to explain the influence of product review content and promotions through social media on buying interest through product involvement. Sampling size was determined with the quote technique; 115 respondents were chosen from management students, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jambi. The data analysis used    PLS (Partial Least Square).   The results showed that product review content has a positive and significant effect on buying interest, and promotion positively and significantly impacts buying interest. Product review content has a significant positive effect through product involvement as an intervening variable, and promotion through social media has a positive and significant impact on buying interest through product involvement. Based on the study results, the marketer can suggest social media as a product promotion tool because social media can reach market segments effectively and efficiently and encourage marketers to work with beauty vloggers who have the credibility to attract consumer buying interest.
Mass Character and “Massovization” in the Early Soviet Literary Process
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskovskaya Daria S. , Bakshaeva Natalia Y. ,   А.М. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Romanova Olga V. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

Theorizing the concept of Soviet literature is associated with the understanding that in the 1920s the literary process is undergoing massive changes. The mass writer undergoes ideological molding. The “order for inspiration” after 1926 does not come from the financial market, but from the authorities. But regardless of the instance that actualized the order, the fusion of literature with power gives rise to “paraliterature,” which typologically equates the “tabloid” generated by financial mechanisms with mass custom-made thematic literature. An appeal to the motives of the behavior of participants in the early Soviet literary process, the study of which is provided by the archives of proletarian writers’ unions, reveals the possibility of a sociological and literary interpretation in the concept of a Soviet writer. In the sociological perspective, the Soviet writer belongs to the market of ideological values, and the referential content of this concept, proposed by E.A. Dobrenko and M.O. Chudakova — “mass graphomania” or subordination to the doctrine of socialist realism — corresponds to the social practice of the 1920s–1930s. In the literary perspective, the writer appears as the author, “a structure acting in the space of the work.” The immanent perspective liberates the Soviet writer from the status of “Sovietness” and makes it possible to attribute his works to the achievements of world literature.
The Situation “A Woman Among Men” in the Works by M. Gorky and Ye. Zamyatin: “Twenty-Six and One” and “Eleven and One”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zuseva-Özkan Veronika B.
Published: December 2022

The article compares M. Gorky’s short story “Twenty-six and One” (1899) and the screenplay (synopsis) by Ye. Zamyatin “Eleven and One” (c. 1929) in the aspect of plot and system of motifs. The plot “a woman among men” (borrowed by Zamyatin from Gorky), while demonstrating an invariant core, undergoes a number of modifications. The reason lies not so much in the temporal distance between the story and the screenplay as in the genre conventions of cinematic melodrama (idealization of the heroine and her status as an “object,” fatalistic overtones, twist ending, etc.). While Gorky’s female character in a situation of male violence shows agency and defends her rights and dignity against the “twenty-six,” in Zamyatin the outcome for the female character is completely determined by men (despite the fact that she is an educated person and a “comrade” of the “eleven” in all matters, and not a socially deprived maid of dubious behavior, as in Gorky). At the same time, the two works contain a number of similar motifs, primarily a male attitude towards a woman, which, on the one hand, consists in her “deification,” and on the other, in possessiveness, deprivation of subjectivity.
The Perception of Russian Literature in the Czech Periodicals in the 1920s (Rozpravy Aventina Magazine)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Amelina Anna V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the perception of Russian literature by the Czech literary criticism of the liberal-democratic political orientation from the magazine Rozpravy Avenitna in the 1920s. For this ideological direction, the selection of authors of modern Russian literature was made according to the criteria of closeness to European culture and the continuation of the traditions of Russian classics (I.G. Erenburg), while writers from the ideologically opposite camp were given a negative assessment or were not noticed at all (V.V. Mayakovsky). Some writers, in turn, were “torn apart” by the opposing camps, attributing their views to them (S.A. Yesenin, E.I. Zamyatin). Classical Russian literature was also presented with elements of bias; there was a rapturous attitude towards F.M. Dostoevsky, N.V. Gogol, it was their traditions that were emphasized in the work of modern Russian writers, while reviews about A.N. Ostrovsky were cool, and N.A. Nekrasov wasn’t touched on at all.
G.M. Fredlender’s Review on M.M. Bakhtin’s “To the Issues of the Methodology of the Aesthetics of Verbal-artistic Creativity”
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M.E. Evseveva, Osovskiy Oleg E. , Dubrovskaya Svetlana A. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: December 2022

The article presents G. Friedlander’s peer-review on M. Bakhtin’s manuscript of the collection of works. This is the first publication of G. Friedlander’s text written at December 26, 1973. It provides the detailed analysis and assessment of Bakhtin’s book that was published in 1975 under the title “Questions of Literature and Aesthetics.” Highly assessing the scholar’s contribution to Russian literary criticism, the reviewer underlines the innovative nature of the previously unpublished articles in the collection. Bakhtin’s attitude to the “formal school” and his criticism of “material aesthetics” are also important to him. It allows G. Friedlander to name Bakhtin among the most authoritative opponents of structuralism and other schools of Western literary criticism. The most significant to the reviewer are Bakhtin’s discoveries in the field of historical poetics, primarily in the history and theory of the novel. One of the points of G. Friedlander’s disagreement was the interpretation of Gogol’s laughter in the context of Rabelais’ work. The publication of the review is accompanied by the preface, which reconstructs the context of the reception of Bakhtin’s ideas in the late Soviet era, indicates the points of dialogue between G. Friedlander and M. Bakhtin in the 1950s–1970s. The publication is provided with notes.
O ensino remoto em tempos de pandemia e o letramento digital de professores
Authors: Stahnke Heitor Alberto , Medina Patrícia
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo aborda a formação de professores e os impactos do ensino remoto na prática docente, tendo como referência uma escola de educação básica de Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, com enfoque fenomenológico, que visa revelar a percepção dos professores diante da experiência vivida na pandemia. O estudo traz uma breve descrição do cenário educacional durante a pandemia no Tocantins, investiga a formação docente quanto ao conhecimento, acesso e uso de tecnologias digitais como ferramentas de ensino, e destaca impactos do ensino remoto na perspectiva dos professores. Dentre os resultados estão a identificação do nível de letramento digital dos professores e a aquisição de novos saberes para a inovação educacional a partir da pandemia.
https://www.uhms.org/publications/uhm-journal/uhm-journal-ahead-of-print/uhm-journal-ahead-of-print/treatment-of-pediatric-cerebral-radiation-necrosis-using-hyperbaric-oxygenation-a-case-report.html
Authors:   MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Johnson-Arbor Kelly ,   Washington, DC US
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cerebral radiation necrosis is a rarely encountered in pediatric patients. This case report describes a child with cerebral radiation necrosis who was successfully treated using a corticosteroids, bevacizumab, and hyperbaric oxygenation. Case Report: A 3-year-old boy developed progressive extremity weakness six months after completion of radiation therapy for treatment of a neuroepithelial malignancy. Treatment with corticosteroids and bevacizumab was initiated, but his symptoms did not improve, and he was then referred for hyperbaric oxygen therapy. After completion of 60 hyperbaric treatments, he experienced significant improvements in mobility which remained stable over the next year. Discussion: Cerebral radiation necrosis typically presents in children with symptoms of ataxia or headache. Corticosteroids and bevacizumab are common treatments, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy has also been studied as a therapeutic modality for this condition. When considering the use of hyperbaric oxygenation in pediatric patients, careful attention to treatment planning and patient safety can reduce the risks of adverse events such as middle ear barotrauma and confinement anxiety. Conclusion: Hyperbaric oxygenation, in addition to other available pharmacologic therapies, should be considered for the treatment of pediatric patients with cerebral radiation necrosis.
The relationship between job satisfaction and affective commitment toward organizational behaviour
Authors: Almahasneh Yousef Amin Salman , Rahman Mohd Shaari Bin Abd , Omar Khatijah Binti , Zulkiffli Siti Nur Atikah
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study looks at the function of leadership (LE) in mediating the link between job satisfaction and affective commitment toward organizational behavior in Jordan. The concept of commitment and its different relations have been widely studied in the organizational behavior literature, either as employees’ commitment to organizations (Sumarsi & Rizal, 2022; Khraiwish, Al-Gasawneh, Joudeh, Nusairat, & Alabdi, 2022). The study looks at this issue by gathering information from 208 employees in Jordanian companies, which were analyzed using SmartPLS. According to the findings of the study, leadership use and affective commitment support are critical to increasing the efficacy of organizational behavior, but leadership use and job satisfaction are noncritical to increasing the efficacy of organizational behavior. The findings indicate that there is a considerable association between affective commitment and organizational behavior. Additionally, leadership has a key role in mediating the link between affective commitment and the success of organizational behavior. Future studies may examine managerial support on the relationship between job satisfaction and affective commitment toward organizational behavior
The effects of FTAs on the operation of the WTO: Reviews and recommendations
Authors: Son Duong Anh , Vang-Phu Tran
Published: December 2022

The primary goal of this article is to examine the positive and negative effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) on the World Trade Organization (WTO), highlighting that the current objective requirement is to reform the WTO’s operating mechanism and strengthen obligations to binding member states’ responsibilities when negotiating and signing new FTAs. This research employs comparative jurisprudence and written law analysis methods. This article is divided into four sections that address issues concerning FTAs and the WTO: 1) the history of FTAs; 2) the benefits and drawbacks of FTAs on international trade; 3) WTO members’ obligations when signing FTA, and 4) the need to reform the WTO’s current regime and what the WTO should do to control the “Spaghetti Bowl” phenomenon of FTA. The study’s findings suggest that FTAs are an inevitable trend in both the economic and political domains; FTAs should be regarded as WTO pluses; however, the WTO and its members must reform the current regulations governing the WTO’s power and member states’ obligations in negotiating and signing new FTAs. This paper will be highly useful to other scholars studying FTAs and the WTO in current global trade and the future development trend of FTAs.
Towards a causal understanding of the relationship between structural complexity, productivity and adaptability of forests based on principles of thermodynamics
Authors: Seidel Dominik , Ammer Christian
Published: December 2022

Managing forests for increased structural complexity as well as
acknowledging them as ‘complex adaptive systems’ has become a paradigm
in modern silviculture. Primary forests usually show greater structural
complexity than managed forests since forest management often aims for
several reasons at less complex but specific structures, e.g. for the
production of desired wood assortments. Therefore, the question why
natural forests seem to gravitate towards maximum structural complexity,
at least aboveground, remains. Here we argue that the consideration of
thermodynamic theory in forest ecosystem research holds great potential
for a deeper understanding as to why structural complexity is beneficial
to forests when it comes to evolutionary adaptation. We bring together
several existing theories and highlight how structural complexity
relates to thermodynamic principles and correspondingly forest
productivity, potentially also providing us a means to quantify forests’
adaptive capacity.
Accountability in healthcare in the Netherlands: A scoping review
Authors: Kerkvoorden Dennis , Ettema Roelof , Minkman Mirella
Published: December 2022

For better serving people’s complex needs the subsequent movement to
person-centered integrated care, requires inter-organizational
cooperation and service provision by domain-overarching networks and
alliances. In the development to these networks, it is relevant to
explore which accountability approaches are appropriate for local
inter-organizational healthcare governance. Therefore, in a scoping
review we studied the current state of knowledge and practice of
accountability in healthcare in the Netherlands. We found that two of
the included 41 studies show characteristics of accountability towards
healthcare with characteristics of integration care components, such as
integration of services with accompanying accountability arrangements
and development of networked accountability. The first studies are found
in the literature which report on accountability in integrated care.
With this we add to the international discussion about accountability as
an aspect of integrated care governance, by providing insight into the
current state of art of accountability in Dutch healthcare.
Using the stochastic-threshold incision model to understand the tectonic expression on fluvial topography: theory and application to the Dadu River basin, eastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Wang Yizhou , Zheng Dewen , Zhang Huiping , Schildgen Taylor , Clubb Fiona , Fox Matthew , Shelef Eitan
Published: December 2022

The non-linear reliance of channel steepness on erosion rates can be
reconciled by the stochastic-threshold incision model that incorporates
river incision threshold and discharge probability distribution into
erosion efficiency. Here, we explored the usage of the model in river
longitudinal profile inversion, by assuming time-dependent tectonic
forcing and a linear exponent that relates channel incision to slope. We
developed an analytical solution to the model equation and an inverse
scheme to retrieve relative uplift rate history, whose validity was
based on the theoretical demonstration on knickpoint preservation.
Application of the inverse scheme to the main trunks of the Dadu River
basin in the eastern Tibetan Plateau produced a history with two-phase
increases in the uplift/incision rates, which is similar to the results
from low-temperature thermochronology. Thus, our analytical procedures
provide new insights into the link of tectonic uplift and river profile
evolution, when channel steepness depends on erosion rates non-linearly.
On deferred statistical convergence through regular variations
Authors: Nayak L. , Baliarsingh P. , Samantaray S. , Das P.K.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we introduce the idea of deferred statistical convergence via
the concept of regular variations. In fact, we study the convergence of real
sequences or measurable functions using ideas of variations such as regular,
O?regular, translational regular and rapid, etc, in deferred statistical
perspective. We established some relations among these different deferred
statistical variations.
Three-factor mean reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with stochastic drift term innovations: Nonlinear autoregressive approach with dependent error
Authors: Nabati Parisa , Hajrajabi Arezoo
Published: December 2022

This paper introduces a novel approach, withen the context of energy market,
by employing a three-factor mean reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with a
stochastic nonlinear autoregressive drift term having a dependent error.
Initially the unique solvability for the given nonlinear system is
investigated. Then, to estimate the nonlinear regression function, a
semiparametric method, based on the conditional least square estimator for
the parametric approach, and the nonparametric kernel method for
autoregressive modification estimation have been presented . A maximum
likelihood estimator has been used for parameter estimation of the
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Finally, some numerical simulations and real
data studies have been provided to support the main conclusions of the
study.
Stancu type operators including generalized Brenke polynomials
Authors: Sucu Sezgin
Published: December 2022

Our objective in this paper is to present the sequence of Stancu type
operators including generalized Brenke polynomials. We answer the problem of
uniform approximation of continuous functions on closed bounded interval and
the problem of the order of this convergence estimate by known tools in
approximation theory. Furthermore, we apply some of the results obtained in
this work to Miller-Lee polynomials and Gould-Hopper polynomials.
A completeness theorem for dissipative conformable fractional Sturm-Liouville operator in singular case
Authors: Allahverdiev Bilender , Tun Hüseyin , Yalçınkaya Yüksel
Published: December 2022

This paper is concerned with the singular dissipative conformable fractional
Sturm-Liouville operators. A completeness theorem for these operators is
proved.
Viewing Art Museum Visitors Through the Lens of Identity
Authors: Falk John H.
Published: December 2022

Based upon the findings of hundreds of long-term interviews with museum visitors, Falk observes that museum visits generate complex, personally rich meanings for people. He hypothesizes that visitors have a working model of what an art museum affords and self-select to use the museum based on a limited set of identity-related self-aspects—traits, roles, attitudes, and group memberships associated with self-identification. He further hypothesizes that visitors utilize these self-aspects both prospectively in justifying their visit, revealed through self-defined visit motivations, and again retrospectively in order to make sense of their visit, revealed when reflecting upon and describing their visit. Although museum visitors could posses an infinite number of identity-related museum self-aspects, this does not appear to be the case; in general, the ways in which people describe their purpose for visiting museums tend to cluster into five basic categories. The results of numerous studies indicate that a majority of museum visitors can be categorized as possessing a single dominant one of these five identity-related motivations. The meanings made by individuals classified as falling within different motivational categories significantly differ, both in the short and long term. The article describes these five categories of identity-related visit motivations and provides initial thoughts about how these ideas might be used to improve art museum practice.
Mira! Looking, Listening, and Lingering in Research With Children
Authors: Thompson Christine Marmé
Published: December 2022

This article considers the importance of visual art research with children as a means of understanding contemporary cultural practices, particularly the choices children make in representing their cultural experience in drawings and through the dialogues that surround them. The intricacies of relationship between the image of the child held by adults—parents, teachers, and researchers—and the children they hope to educate and understand, and the relationship between child and adult cultures, present tensions between expectations, ideals, and realities, between the lived experiences of contemporary children and the often imperfectly remembered childhoods of the previous generation. A pedagogy of listening is suggested as a way of knowing children within the type of "third pedagogical sites" advocated by Wilson (2005, 2007) as places within classrooms where children’s culture is welcomed and explored.
Visual Culture in Art Education, Circa 2009
Authors: Duncum Paul
Published: December 2022

The article offers a personal view of the current status of visual culture in art education. The author argues that all the activity suggests that visual culture is now an art educational paradigm, though the great divergence of practice and understanding suggests it is a name only. Evidence suggesting the current paradigmatic nature of visual culture includes the number of publications and conference presentations on visual culture; reports of classroom activity; robust debate among proponents; outside criticism; and a sense that for many it has become naturalized as part of their accepted practice. At the same time the great divergence among this activity includes employing the term as though it continued primarily to mean traditional art forms and practices; only superficially related to popular culture; idea development without any specific content; a dialogic and critical inquiry pedagogy; an exclusive focus on deconstruction; deconstruction of one media and response in another media; and, finally, practices that emulate media education. The author concludes by claiming that visual culture in art education remains a work in progress.
Tapping a Postcolonial Community’s Cultural Capital: Empowering Native Artists to Engage More Fully with Traditional Culture and Their Children’s Art Education
Authors: Bequette James W.
Published: December 2022

Whitemen’s schools historically ignore or marginalize non-European cultures, and fail to recognize the cultural capital that non-White students and families bring to the school setting. This article examines the change in attitudes of a small group of California Indian artists after an off-Reservation school district recognized their nondominant cultural capital. Empowered for 3 years to infuse local cultural knowledge and traditional arts practices into elementary-, middle-, and high-school curriculum, Native artists became key actors in the district’s Native Arts Program. In looking for remnants of a cultural arts curriculum 2 years after this initiative was denied additional state funding, this interpretive research found little evidence of ongoing curricular change. Unplanned, albeit more lasting, side effects of this collaborative school—Indian community arts program were normative changes having more to do with Native artists’ status, artistic agency, and perception of the role dominant culture schools should play in Native cultural continuance.
Ruthe Blalock Jones: Native American Artist and Educator
Authors: Eldridge Laurie A.
Published: December 2022

Native American cultures have persisted despite systematic suppression through government policies, education policies, and the impact of stereotypes and stigmatization. Stereotypes interfere with art educators’ instruction of Native American learners and effective teaching about Native American art. This study focused on the life stories of Ruthe Blalock Jones, a Native American woman who is an artist and educator, to inquire into how she understood these experiences, the value she placed on them, and how she negotiated two or more cultures. A dual methodological framework for the study was developed that combined indigenous research methodology with feminist methodology. Themes that emerged from the data included identity development, strategies for circumventing federal regulatiosn that made practicing Native American religions illegal, and cultural suppression through stereotypes, including race-based mascots. Art educators should be reflexive concerning their dispositions toward Native Americans, develop culturally literacy and culturally responsive instruction, and assist students’ understanding of Native Americans by addressing stereotypes prior to meaningful learning about Native American art.
Moonshine, Mountaineers, and Modernity: Distilling Cultural History in the Southern Appalachian Mountains
Authors: Peine Emelie K. , Schafft Kai A.
Published: December 2022

We would like to thank Dr. James Overholt for his help in contacting interview subjects involved in the moonshine trade. Without his enthusiastic support, and without the generous participation of the people of Cocke County, this project would never have been possible. Appalachia is a region richly mythologized in U.S. culture, and in many ways, the moonshiner represents the pinnacle of this imaginary Appalachia. Using Cocke County, Tennessee, as a case study, we explore the ways in which moonshine has historically emerged simultaneously both as a significant cultural referent to the "outside world," and as a vehicle for social integration and cultural reproduction within Appalachia. In particular, we examine the ways in which a strategy of economic livelihood becomes a strategy of cultural reproduction and how the criminalization of the former is inextricably linked to the marginalization of the latter. In the process, we suggest the ways in which moonshining has contributed to the creation of Appalachia as a counterpoint to mainstream U.S. and the modernity that it represents.