bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TESTIRANjE CENTRALNOG DISPEČERSKOG SISTEMA I SISTEMA UPRAVLjANjA PROIZVODNjOM EPS-A
Authors:   Institute ", Jelić Tamara ,   Mihajlo Pupin",   Belgrade, Serbia, Jakupović Goran ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Lučić Pavle ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Konečni Gordan ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Surudžić Dragan ,   Public Enterprise Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Komatina Danilo ,   Public Enterprise Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Mitrović Zlatko ,   Public Enterprise Electric Power Industry of Serbia
Published: October 2023

This paper will describe and analyze the testing process of the central dispatch system and production management system of EPS. In particular, a brief description of the system and an overview of the functions to be provided by the central dispatch system and the production management system will be given first. Then, the activities related to the creation of test procedures and the application of various testing methods will be described, based on which all functionalities of the CDS system will be checked. Special attention within the testing of CDS and CPS systems is focused on the collection and validation of process data, testing of control algorithms, operation of the reporting system and verification that all system components are duplicated and that the system is protected from failure. The paper will also present the categorization of test priorities and identified system shortcomings. Finally, a conclusion will be given on the test results, identified deficiencies/objections, their elimination and possible improvement of the system based on the experience gained.
POSTOJEĆE I MOGUĆE APLIKACIJE OPERATIVNOG PLANIRANjA I UPRAVLjANjA ZA POVEĆANjE ŽILAVOSTI EES SRBIJE
Authors:   Institute ", Čukalevski Ninel ,   Mihajlo Pupin",   Belgrade, Serbia, Obradović Nikola ,   PE Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Jakupović Goran ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2023

Ovaj rad je fokusiran na pitanja povećanja operativne žilavosti EES koja su povezana sa detekcijom i suzbijanjem ekstremnih događaja, kao i obnavljanjem pogona, iz ugla nacionalnog centra upravljanja. Ishodi njihove pojave zavise od veličine poremećaja, raspoloživih rezervi, i postojećih mera pripravnosti. Kao ilustracija primenjljivosti predloženog metodološkog okvira žilavosti, u radu će se izložiti i diskutovati širi razvojni napori na povećanju operativne žilavosti koje preduzima TSO Srbije (EMS AD), kao i dosadašnji implementacioni rezultati. Posebna pažnja će biti posvećena funkcijam dostupnim u centru upravljanja, uključujući one koji omogućavaju dinamičko terećenje dalekovoda i transformatora, kao i povećanju operativnog razumevanja situacije kroz upotrebu PMU/WAMS SCADA sistema i detekcije udara groma u NDC. U sklopu širih napora, prikazaće se i aktivnosti na testiranju i poboljšanju (zajedno sa JP EPS) karakteristika hidro-elektrana sa mogućnošću pokretanja iz bez-naponskog stanja (black-start). U cilju poboljšanja sposobnosti donošenja odluka od strane operativnog personala u centru upravljanja, i bolje koordinacije između TSO-ova u toku poremećenih/havarijskih stanja i obnavljanja pogona, prikazaće se i diskutovati nova real-time funkcionalnost za detektovanje ostrva u TSO, i za podršku resinhronizaciji ostrva, razvijena u sklopu HORIZON 2020 ‘’Trinity’’ projekta, čime se povećava operativna žilavost EES.
IZAZOVI INTEGRACIJE ZNAČAJNIH KAPACITETA OBNOVLJIVIH IZVORA ENERGIJE U ELEKTROENERGETSKI SISTEM
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia, Đorđević Milan , Latinović Aleksandar ,   PE Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Surudžić Dragan ,   PE Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Džodić Kristina ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia, Lazović Đorđe ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia, Đurišić Željko ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia
Published: October 2023

Prilikom penetracije varijabilnih obnovljivih izvora energije (OIE) u elektroenergetski sistem (EES) javljaju se značajni izazovi u pogledu upravljanja EES, koji nisu toliko prisutni u sistemima kod kojih proizvodni miks dominantno čine konvencionalne elektrane. Dva najznačajnija izazova su balansiranje i bilansiranje EES. Uticaj integracije OIE na balansiranje i bilansiranje u velikoj meri zavisi od tehničkih faktora kao što su: tip, struktura i prostorna disperzija OIE, kvalitet procene proizvodnje OIE, struktura konvencionalnih proizvodnih kapaciteta i balansne rezerve, dostupan prekogranični kapacitet, kapaciteti za skladištenje energije, ukupna potrošnja. Pored ovih tehničkih faktora na probleme balansiranja i bilansiranja utiču i drugi faktori koji nisu eksplicitno tehničke prirode, a koji utiču na tehničke mere potrebne za njihovo rešavanje. Neki od značajnih ne-tehničkih faktora su: energetsko- politički, tržišni, komercijalni. U radu će biti razmatrani prvenstveno tehnički izazovi u pogledu balansiranja i bilansiranja EES prisutni prilikom značajne integracije OIE, kao i njihova međusobna zavisnost i uslovljenost.
ChemCNet: An Explainable Integrated Model for Intelligent Analyzing Chemistry Synthesis Reactions
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Anyang Normal Unieversity, Anyang, China, Wang Lanfeng , Wang Hengzhe ,   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China, Liu Shuoshi ,   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China, Li Zixin ,   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China, Yu Yaping ,   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China, Chai Yun ,   College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, China, Yang Xiaohui ,   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China
Published: October 2023

Palladium (Pd)-catalyzed cross coupling reactions are of great significance in organic synthesis. However, the reaction route is more complex, time-consuming and costly. For addressing the above problems, a model-related feature selection strategy is introduced, focusing on iterative optimization of feature description and prediction to guide and strengthen each other. Then, we combine the lightweight convolution neural network (CNN) driven by attention mechanism with CatBoost to build an intelligent chemical synthesis reaction analysis model-ChemCNet. Moreover, we conduct the interpretability analysis based on ChemCNet model. The results show that ChemCNet model has achieved relatively high prediction accuracy and generalization, and it is helpful to provide reliable decision-making information for the experimenter or institution.
Sombor Index of Hypergraphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, Shetty Shashwath S , Arathi Bhat K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Published: October 2023

Recently, the Sombor index of a graph was defined, and a large amount of study was conducted quite quickly. It has been proposed to generalise the idea of vertex degree-based topological indices from graphs to hypergraphs. We give the bounds for the Sombor index of hypergraphs and bipartite hypergraphs using the total number of vertices in the graph. Hypertrees are the connected hypergraph, where the removal of any hyperedge disconnects the hypergraph. A -uniform hypergraph is a hypergraph with k vertices in every hyperedge and a linear hypergraph is a hypergraph where any two hyperedges can have at most one vertex in common. We give the extremal hypergraphs among the class of uniform, linear and general hypertrees. The expected generalisation of some vertex degree based topological indices from graphs to hypergraphs has been listed.
Age-dependent patterns of somatostatinergic neurons in sympathetic paravertebral ganglia
Authors: Emanuilov A. I. , Porseva V. V. , Pavlov A. V. , Masliukov P. M.
Published: October 2023

Aim. We aimed to determine the content of neurons expressing somatostatin (SST) and their colocalization with  cells expressing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the cranial cervical ganglion (CCG) and celiac  plexus in rats.

  Material and methods. We used 30 white male Wistar rats of six age groups (5 rats per group): newborn pups, 10-,  20-, 30-, and 60-day-old pups, and 24-month-old pups. We incubated their ganglia sections with primary antibodies  against SST, NPY, and TH, as well as with secondary antibodies conjugated with fluorochromes. We evaluated the  ratio between immunoreactive (IR) neurons with a visible nucleolus and excessive fluorescence and the total number  of neurons, as well as the average cross-sectional area, by ImageJ software (NIH, USA).

Results. SST-IR neurons were not found in the CCG. However, the immunoreaction (as granules) was revealed in  most perikaryons at the celiac plexus for SST and NPY with a rather homogeneous distribution for TH. The ratio of  ST-IR neurons reached 33% in pups, doubled during the first month of life, and then remained constant (70–73%).  No statistically significant differences were found between the ratios of SST-IR neurons of the cranial mesenteric  ganglion (CMG) and celiac ganglion (CG) for all age groups. From the moment of birth to 60 days of life, the  average cross-sectional area of SST-IR neurons in the CG and CMG increased by 3.4–3.9 times and then did not  change until 24 months. From the 20th day of life, the average cross-sectional area of SST-IR neurons in the CG  was significantly higher than that in the CMG. All SST-IR neurons in all age groups expressed TH, while 90–94% of  neurons expressed NPY.

 Conclusions. The content of ST-IR neurons in different sympathetic nodes is not the same: they are absent in the  CCG, and their ratio and area in the celiac plexus increase during early postnatal development. This may be due to  the peculiarities of innervated target organs.
Ways to increase the regenerative potential of mesenchymal stromal cells
Authors: Payushina O. V. , Tsomartova D. A. , Chereshneva E. V. , Ivanova M. Yu. , Mukhamedova S. G. , Pavlova M. S. , Kuznetsov S. L.
Published: October 2023

The ability of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to migrate into tissue defects and stimulate regeneration  makes them a valuable resource for cell therapy. However, in many cases, in vitro cultivation and the influence of  the pathological microenvironment in the patient’s body reduce the viability and therapeutic efficacy of MSCs, so  their regenerative potential needs to be strengthened. Preconditioning with hormones, cytokines, various chemical  or physical factors, cultivation in a three-dimensional environment or at a reduced oxygen content improves the  ability of MSCs to colonize damaged tissue, survive in it, and produce regulatory molecules for regeneration. The  same goals can be achieved by genetic modification of MSCs. In addition, with the help of transfected MSCs, it is  possible to deliver genes necessary for the treatment of hereditary or oncological diseases into the tissue. Finally, an  alternative to avoid a decrease in the therapeutic potential of subsequently transplanted MSCs during cultivation can  be stimulation of the migration of endogenous patient cells from tissue niches through the systemic circulation to  the area of damage. The development of these approaches opens the way to increasing the efficiency of using MSCs  in regenerative medicine.
Reading Comprehension Problem and Solution in Online Classroom
Authors: Mudia Suhufam , Devanti Yeni Mardiyana , Nurkamilah Nurkamilah
Published: October 2023

The research focus on finding the problem and solution of reading comprehension in online learning class at ninth grade in 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research problems are focused on; 1. How do students learn reading comprehension in online learning class? 2. What kind of problems faced by students in studying reading comprehension in online learning class?, 3. What strategies can be used by students to solve the problems in online learning class?. To find the answer of the problem above descriptive qualitative research was conducted. The results of this research were in the form of words and sentences. It was found that some strategies were used by students as scan reading to save time and reduced eye strain due to gadget light, form a small group study with students who are near home to join reading class together and discuss about the material. if students found it was hard to read by smartphones or laptop some students print out the assignment given by teacher. Therefore, students could read easily, and underline the important information directly. Different from previous studies, this research, in addition to finding problems, also offers useful solutions for online reading learning.
Cinema Negro na escola: enquadramentos e possibilidades
Authors: Amorim Júnior José Correia de , Duvernoy Doriele Andrade
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa investiga o potencial pedagógico do Cinema Negro (Prudente, 2014, 2016, 2018a, 2018b, 2019a, 2019b, 2019c, 2019d, 2019e, 2019f, 2020, 2021) para o enriquecimento do debate sobre História da África e culturas africanas e afro-brasileiras. Buscamos analisar como a elaboração de um Catálogo Colaborativo do Cinema Negro, a implantação do Laboratório de Estudos do Cinema Negro e Práticas Antirracistas e sua inclusão no Projeto Político-Pedagógico de uma escola de Referência em Ensino Fundamental no estado de Pernambuco podem contribuir na implementação da Lei 10.639/2003, para uma educação das relações étnico-raciais. Realizamos uma pesquisa-ação (Thiollent, 2018), pela qual foi possível sensibilizar e mobilizar a comunidade escolar para a promoção do Cinema Negro na escola. Deste modo, os resultados dessa pesquisa podem ser relevantes para instituições escolares que tenham interesse em transformar suas práticas através do Cinema Negro, na promoção de uma escola antirracista e na efetivação da lei 10.639/2003.
Gestão escolar: práticas e repercussões no sucesso escolar
Authors: Oliveira Evanila Abreu de , Lopes Tania Maria Rodrigues , Silva Silvina Pimentel
Published: October 2023

Esta discussão reporta-se ao trabalho de gestores escolares e à repercussão de suas ações pedagógicas nos resultados de instituições escolares de Fortaleza-CE, a partir de relatórios de pesquisa desenvolvidos por discentes do componente curricular Fundamentos da Gestão, do curso de Pedagogia, da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. De natureza qualitativa, o estudo apoia-se em referenciais da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, abordando a formação de professores para o desenvolvimento das práticas de gestão escolar. Os resultados apontam que as definições fundamentais para o sucesso escolar em seu contexto geral precisam dialogar com as principais demandas e necessidades do público-alvo de sua atuação – professores, estudantes e familiares. E ainda que diante da recorrente pressão e da busca pela eficiência, o trabalho do gestor é maximizado para o alcance dos resultados, omitindo-se, muitas vezes, os condicionantes histórico-sociais, políticos e pedagógicos da situação escolar.
Impacto do capitalismo financeiro na formação docente: o gerencialismo e seus efeitos na educação
Authors: Santos Maria de Fatima Oliveira , Sobrinho José Pereira de Sousa , Xerez Antônia Solange Pinheiro
Published: October 2023

A presente reflexão tem o propósito de discutir o capitalismo financeiro, o processo de formação docente e os efeitos do gerencialismo no processo educacional. Este trabalho possui como metodologia a pesquisa de caráter qualitativo de abordagem bibliográfica, na qual as reflexões e a análise apresentadas ao longo deste estudo foram baseadas nos princípios do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético, bem como em autores que se apoiaram nesta perspectiva, tais como: Silva (1999); Hooks (2020); Primo e Fernandes (2020) e outros. Concluirmos por fim, que a função social da educação é a reprodução social através da consciência de classe. Nesse sentido, a luta por uma educação que almeje a formação humana é a luta pela emancipação humana, é a luta pela superação da sociedade de classes.
XIV Marcha do povo Tremembé: ritual de afirmação e reivindicação cultural
Authors: Pereira Franderlan Campos , Figueiredo João Batista de Albuquerque
Published: October 2023

Apresentamos uma interpretação etnográfica, uma perspectiva decolonial, da XIV Marcha do povo Tremembé. Ritual de afirmação e reivindicação cultural realizado no dia 7 de setembro de 2017 em Almofala (Itarema-Ceará). Descrevemos os elementos simbólicos por nós identificados durante a Marcha Tremembé. Pretendemos demonstrar que a Marcha não corresponde apenas a um ritual, mas a um conjunto deles, todos envolvidos em uma dimensão política, social e psicológica, que traz em pauta a reivindicação dos direitos ancestrais do povo Tremembé. A Marcha Tremembé, além de um “ritual político”, deve ser compreendida também como um “ritual sagrado”, envolvendo a espiritualidade e as crenças nos mitos Tremembé. No local foi celebrado um Torém puxado pelo maracá do Pajé, bem como, de muitas falas reivindicatória dos seus direitos e exposição de faixas e cartazes. O Torém é conhecido como brincadeira dos velhos Tremembé, representa o símbolo cultural de identidade e luta do povo local.
The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Purchase Intention of Red Rice in Sumenep Regency
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Wiraraja, Indonesia, Wahyuni Purwati Ratna , Rahman Sindi Arista ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Wiraraja, Indonesia, Hopid Hopid ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Wiraraja, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

The rapid development of today's increasingly dynamic business world has caused companies like this to be faced with conditions of intense competition, one of which is companies that operate in the sales sector, the main commodity of which is rice. The large number of businesses that have emerged at this time has resulted in a fairly high increase in the number of similar businesses, causing competition to become increasingly fierce. So Sumenep Regency must create a strategy that attracts consumers. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of product quality and price on Purchase Intention of Red Rice in Sumenep Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The research population in this study was consumers in Sumenep Regency who made purchases the Red Rice more than twice. The sample used was 70 respondents. Analysis tool that uses multiple linear regression. The research results prove that product quality and price have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention of Red Rice in Sumenep Regency.
Social Capital and Social Adaptation in Surakarta Society with Low Socioeconomic Status in the Covid-19 Era
Authors:   Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Haryono Bagus , Triyanto Triyanto ,   Civic Education, Faculty of Teacher Training in Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Sudarmo Sudarmo ,   Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Inka Mahadika Brq Dagfa ,   Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

This study aims to illustrate the relationship between social capital and social adaptation in Surakarta society with low socioeconomic status in the Covid-19 era. This research is descriptive type, using qualitative research methods, which are conducted descriptively analytically, to describe the relationship between the concept of social capital and social adaptation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, taken by 32 informants, which was determined based on the diversity of social capital in people who were in the category of low socioeconomic status. Data analysis is conducted interactively through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Primary data were collected representing variations in employment, education, marital status, and home ownership. Data was collected online using Google Forms instruments. To validate the correctness of the data on the relationship between the concept of social capital and social adaptation. Triangulation of sources was carried out, by presenting informants in Focus Group Discussion activities within 3 days. The collected data was processed using SPSS version 26 and displayed as a cross table. The results showed the diversity of findings, the presence of informants with high social capital, followed by social adaptation. Those with low social capital, followed by low social adaptation. However, an interesting finding found that those with high social capital but low social adaptation categories. In addition, found that even if informants had categorized low social capital, they were still able to survive with the support of high social adaptation.
Pelatihan Komputer Akuntansi Aplikasi Zahir Bagi Guru Smk Se Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wijaya Riani Sukma , Nini Nini , Thaira Khadijah Ath , Rahmaita Rahmaita , Mariyanti Eka
Published: October 2023

This training is carried out in order to fulfill the tri dharma of higher education at Dharma Andalas University. The activities carried out are in the form of computer accounting training for Zahir applications for SMK teachers throughout Sumatra. cash and cash receipts and cash disbursements. The participants who took part in this training were SMK teachers throughout Sumatra who were given this training by approximately 22 teachers. The training is carried out in a tutorial and ends by giving a case. After the case is completed, an evaluation will be carried out regarding the use of the software for the teacher. After this training was held, 90% of teachers were able to understand the zahir application and the remaining 10% there were still teachers who did not understand the use of the zahir application.
Sosialisasi Teknologi Tepat Guna Qr Code Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Punden Dan Sumur Windhu Desa Gadel
Authors: Fahreza Aqshal Hasbi , Setiawati Ririt Iriani , Perdana Putra
Published: October 2023

Service activities of group 75 on thematic community programs University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran east Java which are located in karangpoh village,tandes sub-district with scheme the tourism village has a significant impact on the local community.the excistence of historical buildings such as Punden and  Sumur Windhu   become religious tourism for people who are looking for tranquility, but there are still many people around gadel village who don’t have awareness to participate in preserving buildings that are considered sacred by local community.according to the problem, we are students of group 75 UPN, have tried to make people around us understand the history of punden by making QR programs as our first step and community socialization as our next continuing control.The QR code are connected to our group youtube account which are containing of an ancient illustration video. The video is supposed to be the best guide for the next generation to find out the true stories of punden history from the beginning existence.we were using interviews and socializations methods. We are highly expectation that Our compilied programs could be increase the knowledge and the insight of the community about the importance of preserving historical buildings
Rancang Bangun Antena Yagi Grid Untuk Memperkuat Signal GSM Di Jorong Tandikek Nagari Sitalang Kecamatan 4 Nagari Agam
Authors: Ipriadi Ipriadi
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan sebuah tugas yang wajib dilakukan oleh seorang dosen di sebuah perguruan tinggi. Dimana Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarkat adalah salah satu unsur TriDharma perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan ini menjadi sarana bagi dosen untuk memberikan keilmuan yang didapat untuk dibagikan kepada masyarakat dan disesuaikan dengan bidang keilmuan yang dikembangkan. Berkaitan dengan kegiatan ini maka tim kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini memiliki tema yakni Rancang Bangun Antena Yagi Untuk Memperkuat Signal GSM di Jorong Tandikek Nagari Sitalang Kecamatan 4 Nagari Agam. Kegiatan ini memberikan bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pemahaman baru dan ilmu baru dalam konsep menggunakan Antena yagi grid. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan dengan melalui pelatihan yang akan diberikan, sehingga masyarakat dapat mampu mengoptimalisasikan dari penggunaan antena yagi grid untuk menigkatkan signal gsm yang susah di daerah tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Digital Branding UMKM Barongan Wisanggeni Guna Mendukung Tercapainya SDGs Desa Kewirausahaan
Authors: Negara Muhammad Handito Perwira , Sholihah Dewi Deniaty
Published: October 2023

SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM) play a crucial role in creating jobs, distributing income, and supporting economic growth. The mastery of information and communication technology provides opportunities for UMKM through social media platforms like YouTube and Instagram. Digital strength and effective branding strategies are essential for UMKM Barongan Wisanggeni Art Gallery to face technological advancements and meet the demands of sophisticated consumers. In the context of sustainable development, Kelompok KKNT 27 supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) of Entrepreneurship Village by empowering the local economy and creating a competitive environment for future generations. The objective of this initiative is to provide education on branding for entrepreneurs and enhance the target market through product branding. The target beneficiaries are the general public in Ngadirejo Village, Blitar City. The implementation of the SDGS of Entrepreneurship Village and digital branding is expected to achieve economic independence and support sustainable development. This activity represents a tangible step in supporting UMKM and the local economy towards inclusive development.
Pengembangan Pemasaran Digital Dan Desain Pengemasan Jamu Gendong Desa Rejoagung, Ploso, Jombang
Authors: Muhiddin Muhiddin , Winarti Winarti , Mumtaza Abdurrahman , Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin
Published: October 2023

Jamu Gendong is a traditional herbal beverage that has become an integral part of Indonesia's cultural heritage and ancestral knowledge. This dedication aims to develop effective digital marketing and packaging design for Jamu Gendong products in the village of Rejoagung. The method used, known as Assets Based Community Development (ABCD), involves a collaborative approach to community development, engaging researchers, local communities, and Jamu Gendong business practitioners. The implementation of more appealing digital marketing and packaging design is expected to enhance the product's competitiveness, expand the market, and provide positive impacts on the economy and culture of Rejoagung Village. This dedication has yielded significant advancements for Jamu Gendong sellers in terms of packaging design and marketing strategies, thus enabling market expansion and boosting the success of the Jamu Gendong business in Rejoagung Village.
Upaya Mewujudkan Wisata Kolam Renang Kucur Aren Menjadi Destinasi Wisata Favorit di Desa Wonokerto
Authors: Najmuddin M. Naufal , Mufarid Kafani Safrul , Adilin Mochammad Luthfan , Chalil M. , Husain Muhammad Ajid
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The actual phenomenon in the field proves that the existence of the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool has not been well known by the wider community. Even though the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool is located in a strategic area, namely the Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency, which is famous for its beautiful tourism potential, it is not enough to attract tourists to come to the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool. This is caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of maintenance of governance and the lack of publication of the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool. Therefore, community service activities are focused on revitalization as well as empowerment to improve maintenance of the management of the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool and re-publication or rebranding of the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool. The implementative steps that have been taken include: (1) Exploring the root causes of the management of the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool tourism management through observation and interviews with managers; (2) Provide recommendations for maintenance and management of Kucur Aren Swimming Pool tourism to Kucur Aren Swimming Pool tourism managers; (3) Organizing an introduction to the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool tour to the community; (4) Carry out revitalization and cleaning of inappropriate tourist objects; (5) Submitting a Proposal containing a Master Plan to the Jombang District Youth, Sports and Tourism Office for the long-term sustainability of the Kucur Aren Swimming Pool tour.
Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian Tenaga Kerja Asing Yang Non Prosedural
Authors: Hitipeuw Natasya Carolina , Anwar Arman , Rehatta Veriana Josepha Batseba
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The entry of non-procedural foreign workers causes problems in destination countries, including Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: Aims to identify and analyze the implementation of visa-free in Indonesia according to immigration law and to identify and analyze forms of immigration law enforcement for non-procedural foreign workers.Methods of the Research:  This research uses a normative juridical method with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials used in the research. The collection technique is carried out through literature studies in the form of scientific works and literature and others.Results of the Research: The research results show that the visa-free policy implemented by the Indonesian government is regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Visa-Free. However, in practice, foreigners who enter Indonesia often violate the terms of the visa-free visit by working without permission. So deported by forced repatriation of foreign workers to their countries of origin. Whereas for foreign workers who commit immigration crimes, Pro Justisia's actions go through a protection process in the form of criminal acts for immigration crimes for non-procedural foreign workers
Efektifitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Dalam Melindungi Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Perkosaan Oleh Orang Terdekat
Authors: Habel Veren Martha , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra , Saimima Judy Marria
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Protection for children takes the form of protection from acts of violence, whether physical violence, psychological violence, neglect, even sexual crimes.Purposes of the Research: The research objectives are; (1) to examine and explain the effectiveness of the Child Protection Law in protecting child victims of criminal acts of rape by those closest to them, (2) to examine and explain the obstacles experienced by investigators in handling criminal acts of child molestation.Methods of the Research: The author uses normative research methods, uses a factual approach and a statutory approach, normative legal research is also known as doctrinal legal research, and is then analyzed qualitatively descriptively to produce a conclusion.Results of the Research: Based on the research results obtained, consumer protection is all efforts made to protect interests and ensure legal certainty for consumers. In this effort, the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors cannot be separated. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on consumers' rights to comfort and safety in consuming goods and/or services in e-commerce agreements. Therefore, legal protection is needed for consumers, both preventively and repressively, so that every consumer's rights can be protected and their rights maintained.
Az ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatások fenntarthatósági adaptációjának integrált elemzési és értékelési lehetőségei
Authors: Magyar Veronika , Macher Gergely Zoltán
Published: October 2023

Jelen tanulmány célja az ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatások figyelembevételének és integráltságának meghatározása az egyes fenntarthatósági értékelések és nemzetközi összehasonlítások vonatkozásában. Kutatásunkban az Európai Unió tagállamainak környezeti teljesítménye és fenntartható fejlődési stádiuma kerül összehasonlító elemzésre, különös tekintettel arra, hogy ezekben mennyire mutatkozik meg az ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatások adaptációja. A vizsgálat módszertanát egy nemzetközileg is alkalmazott integrálindex kalkulálása adja, melynek előnye, hogy különböző dimenziójú értékek összehasonlítását teszi lehetővé. Cikkünk középpontjában nem az új eredmények kimutatása, hanem a különböző értékelési módszerek harmonizálása áll. Kimutattuk, hogy jelentős eltérések tapasztalhatók az EU-s tagállamok 2012 és 2022 közötti értékeiben. Míg egyes országokban az ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatások figyelembevétele javuló tendenciát követ, addig más országokban 2022-re romló eredmények voltak tapasztalhatók. Eredményeink alapján kijelenthetjük, hogy az ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatások kiaknázása és óvása, valamint a fenntartható fejlődés célkitűzéseinek elérése összehangolást kíván.
Actividad trasplantológica en el Ecuador
Authors: Jimenez Acosta Dario Xavier , Jimenez Jaramillo Fernando Stalin
Published: October 2023

La enfermedad renal crónica en Ecuador se encuentra listada como enfermedad catastrófica y constituye un verdadero problema de salud pública. Su atención genera un costo anual de cerca de 650 millones de dólares americanos, lo que ha llevado a verdaderas dificultades económicas para acceso a drogas y cobertura1,2.El Instituto Nacional de Donación y Trasplante de Órganos, Tejidos y Células (INDOT) es una entidad adjunta al Ministerio de Salud Pública, responsable de la regulación, coordinación, control, promoción, sobrevida y evaluación de la actividad trasplantológica en el país.
Fractura de cuello y cúpula radial en niños: ¿reducción cerrada o abierta? Reporte de casos clínicos
Authors: Melo Durán Santiago , Peña Toledo Jack , Uquillas Loaiza Gonzalo , Meza Calvache Johanna
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Las fracturas de cuello y cúpula radial son lesiones infrecuentes en niños. La valoración y diagnóstico pueden ser complejos. El manejo y pronóstico son controversiales y dependen de algunos factores como la edad, el grado de angulación y desplazamiento de la fractura, tipo de tratamiento, etc. Este artículo presenta dos casos en el que se analiza la presentación clínica, tipo de tratamiento y seguimiento de dos pacientes con esta lesión. Casos clínicos: El primer caso trata de una niña de 7 años con una fractura de cuello de radio izquierdo con criterios quirúrgicos, la cual se resolvió con una reducción cerrada. El segundo caso trata de una niña de 9 años con una fractura de cuello de radio izquierdo con criterios quirúrgicos, la cual se trató con una reducción abierta y fijación percutánea. Las dos pacientes presentaron evolución clínica y resultados satisfactorios en el seguimiento. Hay varios métodos de resolución para este tipo de fractura y en este artículo se discute las indicaciones y posibles complicaciones de cada uno. Conclusiones: El tratamiento conservador sin manipulación es la principal opción para los casos de pacientes más jóvenes y con un desplazamiento menor de la fractura. La reducción cerrada, reducción percutánea y la reducción abierta (con o sin fijación), son opciones para pacientes mayores o con grados altos de desplazamiento y angulación. Es importante un diagnóstico oportuno y un tratamiento adecuado para recuperar la estabilidad y funcionalidad del codo, así como minimizar las complicaciones.
Görsel Kültürde Çocuk: Direnen Çocuk Jestleri Üzerine
Authors: Turan Zeynep
Published: October 2023

Bu makalenin çıkış noktası 1996 yılında Taksim Meydanı’nda gerçekleştirilen İsrail’i Kınama Mitingi’nde çekilen bir fotoğraftır. Elle-rinde döviz tutan üç çocuğun bulunduğu fotoğraf bir aile arşivinde saklanan gazete kupüründe yer almaktadır. Görsel kültür incelemesi olarak kurgulanan çalışmaya gazete kupüründeki fotoğrafın çağrıştırdığı iki farklı imge dahil edilmiştir. Aile ve ulus-devletin çocuk ve yurttaş idealini ihlal eden üç fotoğraf “bakışın yurttaş uzamı”nda (civic space of the gaze) bir araya getirilir. İmgeler üzerinden düşün-me pratiği olarak kurgulanan makaledeki fotoğraflar kanıt niteliğinden ziyade yeni bilgi üretimini mümkün kılacak şekilde yorumlanır.
Political Education and Multi-Party System in Nigeria: Implications to Societal Development
Authors: Offor Ugochukwu Ifeyinwa , Chukwuemeka Offiah , Chukwuma Onunkwo Martin
Published: October 2023

The study investigated political education and multi-party system in Nigeria. Two research questions guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consist 3 senatorial zones, namely Anambra North, Anambra south and Anambra central with a total of 4914622. The sample size was 600 politicians selected through multi-stage and simple random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated by three experts, two in the area of sociology of education and the other expert in political science, all in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The reliability was calculated using Cronbach Alpha with a coefficient value of 0.81, and 0.79 respectively. Data collected were analyzed using mean. The findings of the study showed the role of civic and voter education in addressing the challenges of multi-party system in Nigeria Some of these challenges that are common in Nigeria’s multiparty system were able to be addressed by political education. It was therefore concluded that political education must be taught at all levels and even through mass media, and social media to address the challenges of multiparty system in Nigeria. It was recommended among others that the remuneration of political office holders should be reduced so that they would see political positions as a call to serve and not to amass wealth.
THE STYLE ISSUE ACCORDING TO IBN QUATAYBA AL-DINURI (276 AH)
Authors: FATIHA Hachemaoui
Published: October 2023

Broadly speaking, the style issue is one of the most important issues that critics, old, and new have stood at, as it has taken an important axis in Arabic studies, and a stand-alone science has been established for it in Western studies. On a more series note, In the pre-Islamic era, style was associated with poetry, and its criticism, but in the early days of Islam its scope expanded in terms of its connection with the Holy Qur’an. Indeed, since the beginning of the composition era, scholars have been interested in studying the Noble Qur’an style, and researching its eloquence that exceeded the Arabs eloquence, and its style that Arab linguists were unable to come up with, and responding to those who doubt its eloquence and meanings. For these and other reasons,” Ibn Qutayba “wrote his book (The Problem of Qur’an interpretation), which is considered one of his most important religious books. Henceforth, “Ibn Qutayba” discussed the style issue at a wonderful critical level – different from other contemporary ,and previous scholars, this was represented in his mention in the introduction to his book (Poetry and Poets), in which he dealt with several issues, including the word issue, and meaning, which is known in form, and content. (Content) for the speakers, which constitute the basics of style. To conclude this summary, this issue highlight the claims that As for contemporary Western criticism, we find that the issue of style has become a stand-alone science that studies style as an objective and scientific study that has its own laws and procedures, and this is what is called style or stylistics
Modelling post-frying oil absorption, water loss, and cooling of potato cylinders
Authors: Del Rosario-Santiago Jisel , López-Méndez Erick Mario , Ruiz-Espinosa Héctor , Ochoa-Velasco Carlos Enrique , Escobedo-Morales Alejandro , Ruiz-López Irving Israel
Published: October 2023

A simultaneous heat and mass transfer model based on global coefficients was proposed to describe the oil absorption, water loss, and temperature changes occurring during the post-frying period of potato cylinders. The model was solved in Matlab® and simultaneously fitted to post-frying kinetics from literature, describing the surface and penetrated surface oil contents, as well as the surface and centre temperatures of potato cylinders at six holding temperatures (25, 100, 120, 140, 160, and 180°C). Besides, simple algorithms were developed to evaluate the oil layer thickness and the minimum oil penetration distance, obtained by assuming the potato cylinder was split into a dry zone, where the oil was absorbed, and a moist zone free from oil. The model achieved a good reproduction of fitted responses with average deviations ranging from 1.9 to 11.7% for all post-frying holding temperatures. Estimated distribution coefficients evidenced higher oil absorption at low holding temperatures, increasing from 0.66 kg surface oil/kg absorbed oil at 25°C to 2.60 kg surface oil/kg absorbed oil at 180°C, while no temperature influence on mass transfer coefficient was found under the explored experimental conditions (p > 0.05). The estimated minimum oil penetration distance (thickness of the dry zone region) after the post-frying stage (229 to 506 µm) showed a good agreement with crust thickness values from literature.
Evaluation of pesticide residues in selected vegetables from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia using modified QuEChERS and assessment of washing methods
Authors: Ishak Azuha , Pak Dek Mohd Sabri , Rukayadi Yaya , Ramli Nurul Shazini , Wasoh @ Mohamad Isa Helmi
Published: October 2023

Growing population in Malaysia has resulted in increased production of local vegetables as well as pesticide usage. This constitutes a health risk to human health. In the present work, the level of ten pesticide residues namely chlorpyrifos, profenofos, aldrin, endrin, cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, carbendazim, propamocarb, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam in ten types of vegetables collected from six local markets were measured using modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) coupled with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Results showed that 13.3% samples contained pesticide residues above the maximum residue limit (MRL) prescribed by the Malaysian Food Regulations 1985, 55.0% of samples contained pesticide residues below the MRL, and no pesticide residues were detected in 31.7% of samples. Carbendazim and chlorpyrifos were among the highest pesticides detected in the samples. For the type of vegetables, kale and spinach contained high concentrations of pesticide residues above the MRL. In order to produce safe vegetables, the efficiency of different washing methods (tap water, 10% sodium bicarbonate solution, and 10% acetic acid solution) in reducing carbendazim and chlorpyrifos residues in a kale model system was evaluated. Results showed that the levels of carbendazim and chlorpyrifos reduction for all three methods were significantly different (p < 0.05) with 10% acetic acid solution being the most effective followed by 10% sodium bicarbonate solution, and tap water. Washing kale with 10% acetic acid reduced 76.0 and 41.2% of carbendazim and chlorpyrifos, respectively. Therefore, it is recommended for consumers to practice 10% sodium bicarbonate washing method by soaking vegetables with an acidic solution followed by rinsing with tap water to reduce pesticide residues, and minimise the exposure to hazardous pesticides.
Optimisation of gelatine extraction from chicken feet-heads blend using Taguchi design and response surface methodology
Authors: Aidat Omaima , Belkacemi Louiza , Belalia mahmoud , Mohd Zainol Mohamad Khairi
Published: October 2023

The present work investigated the optimisation of gelatine extraction yield with interesting techno-functional properties from chicken heads-feet by-product blend. Taguchi L27 orthogonal experimental design was used to optimise the extraction parameters, including acetic acid concentration (2, 3.5, and 5%), extraction temperature (55, 65, and 75°C), and extraction time (2, 4, and 6 h), with yield, viscosity, emulsifying activity index (EAI), and foaming capacity (%) as responses. The collected data were modelled and optimised using the response surface method (RSM) and desirability function (DF). Based on the data obtained, the optimal extraction parameters were an acid concentration of 3.06% and an extraction temperature of 75°C for 6 h. Responses to these extraction conditions included a yield of 10.97%, an EAI of 24.22 m2/g, a viscosity of 3.36 mPa.s, and a foaming capacity of 45.07%. Under these ideal conditions, the verified and predicted values were found to be almost identical. As a result, the estimate models are trustworthy and safe for predicting the dependent variables. The findings indicated that a blend of chicken feet and heads could be a source of gelatine with interesting functional properties.
Incorporation of papaya (Carica papaya L.) leaf extract into cornhusk for glutinous rice snack packaging application
Authors: Sukoco Aji , Suyatma Nugraha Edhi , Kusumaningrum Harsi Dewantari
Published: October 2023

The present work was performed to evaluate the potency of papaya leaf extract (PLE) to improve the characteristics of cornhusk as a packaging material for glutinous rice snack (GRS). Total phenolic, tannin, and saponin contents of PLE were 7.41 ± 0.65 mgTAE/mL, 1.80 ± 0.70 mgTAE/mL, and 11.78 ± 0.36 mgDE/mL, respectively. The presence of bioactive compounds on the surface of GRS was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. Characteristic bands for saponin were caused by the stretching vibration of C=O (at 1744 cm-1) as well as C‒O and C‒C vibrations (at 1051 cm-1). Tannin was identified as C‒O asymmetric stretch vibration at 1051 cm-1 and C‒H out of plane vibration at 926 and 866-867 cm-1. The antioxidant activity of PLE was found to be 49.53 ± 2.67%. The reductions of total plate counts (TPC), yeast and mould counts (YMC), and Aspergillus flavus-A. parasiticus counts on PLE-incorporated cornhusks after 24 h were in the range of 0.2 - 1.2 log CFU/cm2, and retained the loads below 2 log CFU/cm2 during 14-d storage. PLE decreased the water vapour transmission rate of the cornhusk due to the particles of the extract adhering to the cornhusk surface, as supported by the result of the scanning electron microscopy of PLE-incorporated cornhusk. The incorporation of PLE also increased elongation without reducing the tensile strength of the cornhusk significantly. There were reductions of TPC, YMC, and Aspergillus flavus-A. parasiticus counts of GRS ranging from 0.4 - 2.3 log CFU/g using PLE-incorporated cornhusks during storage. GRS rancidity was minimised by PLE-incorporated cornhusks. Owing to its bioactive compound, PLE could be incorporated into the cornhusk to improve packaging characteristics and controls microbial contamination of GRS while retarding the rancidity.