bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Widianti Dini , Rifqatussa'adah  , Mahardhika Zwasta Pribadi , Oktavian Angga Rizki , Wigati Astri Annisa , Putri Mahesa Kurniati , Fauziah Maydina Sifa , Safira Shadrina , Setiowati Shintadewi Rachmah
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 disease has an impact on the disruption of routine services and other health priorities including the provision of reproductive health services. Public awareness and knowledge of cancer including risk factors, efforts to prevent it, symptoms that arise, and early detection of cancer are still lacking, so it is necessary to increase knowledge to the public. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge of the target group on breast cancer and cervical cancer in the pandemic era as well as to socialize about COVID-19. Methods: Research is carried out through Zoom Meeting media with educational media PowerPoint presentations, videos, and BSE demonstrations with an average number of 40 participants. The pretest was given a google form link that was distributed by the teacher to the WhatsApp group of the parents of students. The material was continued with a question-and-answer session and filling in the google post-test form. Data were analyzed by calculating the average pre-test and post-test scores to see the differences in participants' knowledge before and after counseling. Results: The average pre-test results of the participants were 6.7 and the post-test 9, analyzed with SPSS. There was an increase in participants' knowledge after counseling, it can be seen from the average score obtained from the post-test results that were higher when compared to the average score of pre-test average. Discussion: Counseling was deemed effective enough to educate parents or guardians about reproductive health, as seen from the enthusiasm of the participants during the activity and actively asking questions during the question-and-answer session. Conclusion: In conclusion, counseling can increase the knowledge of participants.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Feeding Rules pada Batita Gerakan Tutup Mulut (GTM)
Authors: Chumairoh Nur , H Indah Ika Suryaningsih
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Feeding is an important part of the life of infants and children under three years (toddler) and most parent-child interactions occur at feeding time. However, 50 of parents reported that their children have feeding problems. About 1-2% of babies experience a serious Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) that can lead to malnutrition. Feeding rules can help toddlers to manage and to overcome their own eating problems. Purpose: This study aims to determine the knowledge about Feeding rules of mothers who have children aged 1-3 years with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) in the area of the General Hospital of the Muhammadiyah University of Malang. Methods: This study is a descriptive study and uses an observational design. The participants were selected through purposive sampling among mothers who have children with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) aged 1-3 years with total of 67 respondents. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Validity and reliability tests have been carried out with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.899 and univariate analysis was used for the data analysis. Results: The result shows that 38 respondents (57%) have good knowledge about feeding rules while 29 respondents (43%) have lacked it. Discussion: It indicates that even though the mother's level of knowledge about feeding rules is good, it did not guarantee that the children did not experience Mouth Shut Movement (MSM). This could be due to other internal factors in the child's own body. Conclusion: The conclusion is knowledge about feeding rules of mothers who have children aged 1-3 years with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) is good.
Penyakit Parkinson Akibat Merkuri pada Pekerja Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil
Authors: Habibia Alif Maulida , Yundiarto Ferry , Sania Hen , Putri Karimah Permata Arinda , Ramadhan Wia Bunga
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Parkinson's disease is one of the fastest-growing diseases in terms of prevalence, disability, and mortality. Exposure to environmental toxic substances, such as mercury (Hg) can increase the risk of neuronal damage and neurodegenerative diseases. Purpose: The purpose of writing this article is to determine the impact of mercury exposure on the incidence of Parkinson's disease in small-scale gold mining workers. Methods: The author searches for material through the Google Scholars, NCBI, and ScienceDirect search pages by limiting the journals published in 2015-2020. In this review, the authors conducted a study of 33 scientific articles. Results: The small-scale gold mining industry is the largest source of mercury emissions in the world. Mercury gas has a negative impact on the lungs, kidneys, liver, and nervous system. Gold miners have a very high likelihood of being exposed to metallic mercury and suffering occupational mercury intoxication. Discussion: Mercury is known to be a neurotoxin that can cause neuron death and damage to the substantia nigra and other basal ganglia nuclei. Acute mercury exposure can cause tremors, memory loss, respiratory distress, and even death. Gold miners are a group that is exposed to a lot of mercury and suffers from work-induced mercury intoxication. Conclusion: Mercury-induced parkinsonism can be identified because of its predilection for accumulation and palladium and striatum damage such as damage to the substantia nigra pars in Parkinson's disease.
Evaluation & Development of Cultivation Techniques of Rainfed Maize + Sweet Potato Inter-Cropping under Indian North-Western Himalaya
Authors: Yadav Devideen , Singh D. V. , Singh Raman Jeet , Babu Subhash , Sharma N. K. , Singh Deepak , Kumawat Anita , Kumar Pushpendra , Mishra Mudit
Published: January 2022

Maize (Zea maize L.) is grown for human food, animal fodder, and chicken feed in India's Northwestern Himalayan Region (NWHR), which covers over 0.33 million hectares of cultivated land. In the NWHR of India, substantial soil erosion is a major challenge in maize production, resulting in low rainfed maize productivity. During the peak rainy season in NWHR, a single maize crop can only cover up to 30% of the land, leaving more bare soil vulnerable to soil erosion. Furthermore, sole maize growing only generates roughly Rs. 30,000-40,000 in net income per hectare field, making maize farming less profitable for farmers. Using a randomized block design with four replications, a field experiment was conducted with five treatments: maize-wheat (control), maize + sweet potato-wheat, maize + colocasia-wheat, maize + ginger, and maize + turmeric to conserve soil and water, increase crop productivity, and farmers profit by introducing soil conserving and high-value crops with rainfed maize cultivation. The authors discussed the developed scientific rainfed maize + sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) intercropping technique in NWHR, which had not before been devised for this region. From 8.7 t ha-1 soil loss of sole maize, maize + sweet potato intercropping can minimize it to 1.5 t ha-1 and increase maize grain yield to 3.5 t ha-1 from 3.1 t ha-1. In addition to higher maize production, the system also produced 5.0-7.0 t ha-1 of fresh sweet potato tubers. Thus, intercropping of maize + sweet potato under NWHR can reduce soil erosion while also enhance maize yield and farmers' profit in rainfed conditions.
RETRACTED: Design of 8-bit Dynamic CMOS Priority Resolvers based on Active- High and Active-Low Logic
Authors: Panchal Preeti , Vinitha C. , Srivastava Rashi , Balasubramanian P. , Mastorakis N. E.
Published: January 2022

A couple of new dynamic CMOS based designs of an 8-bit priority resolver corresponding to activehigh and active-low logic are presented in this paper. The proposed designs result from modifications to an 8- bit priority resolver designed by Huang and Chang [15], which pertains to active-high logic. Compared to Huang and Chang’s original 8-bit CMOS priority resolver, the modified designs achieve 4× mean reduction in power dissipation, and report average improvement in the power-delay product by 43%. The simulation results were obtained using Tanner tools (TSPICE), and correspond to a 0.25μm CMOS process technology.
El retail físico y virtual
Authors: Vázquez Sacristán Isabel Adriana , Rodríguez Hernández Marina , Liberal Ormaechea Sheila
Published: January 2022

The current retail situation is analyzed and its development possibilities are assessed through a bibliographic review and interviews with experts on Dior Parfums’ physical and virtual boutique in Champs Élysées. One of the conclusions reached is the importance of ensuring that virtual stores are not simply inert replicas of physical stores, particularly in the case of luxury brands. Thus, a degree of virtualized human assistance would be desirable to ensure a positive, memorable shopping experience that is likely to generate a high level of loyalty.
Research Of Anti-Corrosion Properties Of Engine Oils When The Engine Is Running
Authors:   Ph.D., Professor, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Alimova Zebo Khamidullaevna , Makhamajanov Makhamat ,   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Akhmatjanovich Ibrahim ,   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Magdiev Karimulla Irgashevich ,   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

The article studied the protective properties of engineoils against corrosion of metal surfaces. The corrosive properties of oils are enhanced when there is an aggressive compound in it, as well as with an increase in humidity and air temperature. It is established that the protective layer on the path of aggressive products to metal surfaces is corrosion inhibitors, which contribute to the formation of adsorbed or chemical pellicle on metal surfaces. The results of the solubility of additives depending on the heating temperature and recommendations for their use are presented.
Characteristic Of Adaptive Capacity Of Families Of Thin Fiber Cotton In The Conditions Of Tashkent And Surkhandarya Regions
Authors:   Doctor Of Agricultural Sciences, Head Of The Laboratory, Research Institute For Quarantine And Plant Protection Agency For Quarantine And Plant Protection Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khudarganov Kamoladdin
Published: January 2022

It was established, that the studied lines and families have a high adaptive ability. Significant differences in most of the studied traits between the lines were not noted, but there was a slight excess in the number of boxes in L-51 and the height of the main stem in line L-52. At present, the issues of identifying and creating adaptive forms characterized by the stability of the main economically valuable traits have acquired particular importance. One of the important indicators characterizing the resistance of plants to the influence of unfavorable environmental factors is homeostasis, which is a universal property in the system of the relationship between the genotype and the external environment. Homeostasis is nothing more than the ability of the genotype to minimize the effects of exposure to adverse external conditions. Selection and seed production of agricultural plants are an integral part of adaptive crop production, and they play a leading role in the biologization and greening of intensification processes.
Insectoacaricide Alfa Toro Against The Apple Worm Plant On The Apple
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy Of Agricultural Sciences, Laboratory Manager, Scientific-Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Academician Makhmud Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Obidzhanov Dilshod , Mirzaev Mirkhatam ,   Doctor Of Philosophy Of Agricultural Sciences, Laboratory Manager, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

In the conditions of Uzbekistan insecticidal Alfa Toro, 15% k.s.pokazal vыsokuyueffektyvnost against yablonnoyplodojorkinayablone v normerasxoda 0,2 l/ha. We recommend to include insecticide insecticide Alfa Toro, 15% k.s. for application against yablonnoyplodojorki on yablone at the rate of consumption 0,2 l/ha.
Potato Moth-In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy Of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Scientific Research Institute Of HV And V Named After Academician M.Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Obidzhanov Dilshod , Zokirov Shokir ,   Doctoral Student, Uzbek Research Institute Of Plant Protection, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

More than 10 types of the basic pests have been revealed in the territory of various soil-climatic zones of the Republic. Among them are adventive kinds –the Colorado potato beetle, the whitefly and the potato moth. Biological features of those types and seasonal dynamics of their development are established; the general tactic of protective methods are developed with application of progressive means and receptions. Precautionary receptions of potato tubers’ protection against potato moth are established and recommended.
Morphological Structure Of Mountain Soils
Authors:   Researcher, National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Aliboeva M.A.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses morphological structure of mountain soils. The mountainous regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan are located mainly in Tashkent, Surkhandarya, Samarkand, Jizzakh, Syrdarya, Fergana Valley and Navoi regions, and differ from each other in their greenery, charm and structure. Mountain soils are distributed sequentially according to the law of vertical zoning, depending on the altitude above sea level. The soil cover in these regions is characterized by their development (evolution), genesis, agrochemical, agrophysical properties and, most importantly, morphological structure. Each region has its own natural factors, which directly affect the development and morphological structure of the soil cover.
The Role Of The State In The Innovative Development Of Tourism
Authors:   Teacher Of Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, Candidate Of Economic Sciences, Uzbekistan, Sobirovich Oltaev Shavkat
Published: January 2022

This article examines the need for innovative development of tourism and the role of the state in its implementation, the main areas of state support for innovative activities in tourism.
Economic Geology And Its Development In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Director, Center Of Geoinnovation Technologies University Of Geological Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Movlanov J.J. , Khaydarova Arofat ,   Student, University Of Geological Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Jurabekov Navruzbek ,   Student, University Of Geological Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

This article analyzes the science of economic geology and the development of the geological economy in Uzbekistan. The material describes economic geology, its types, applications, and purpose. The article focuses on the results of the rating of the Republic of Uzbekistan on gold (Au) mining, its achievements, and its annual strategy.
Environmental Report. Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Russian Territory CBC Kolarctic 2021–2027
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Ecology Problems of the North, KSC RAS, Masloboev V. A. , Klyuchnikova E. M. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology Problems of the North, KSC RAS, Borovichev E. A. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology Problems of the North, KSC RAS, Nenasheva M. V. ,   Northern Arctic Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Institute of Arctic Strategic Research, Popov A. I. ,   Research and Development enterprise “Rubus”
Published: January 2022

This is the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Environmental Report for the CBC Programme Kolarctic 2021–2027 in the Russian territory. It has been undertaken by a consortium managed by the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences on behalf of Managing Authority of Kolarctic CBC. The report includes recommendations on the prevention and reduction of negative environmental impact and activities supporting the Russian program territory development. This report is recommended to take into account applicants and future project partners in the applications development for the period 2021–2027. Disclaimer. The Strategic Environmental Assessment was carried out by the Consortium of Experts for the Russian programme area and does not cover the entire geographic area of the Russian Arctic, to which it, in particular, belongs. The environmental assessment of the indicated area was carried out taking into account the policy objectives, Interreg specific objective, and their corresponding specific objectives selected by the Programming Committee for the period 2021–2027. Preparing the report, the Consortium took into account the current draft documents of the Kolarctic CBC Programme 2021–2027 provided by the Managing Authority, as well as analytic materials and other documents related to the studied territory that the Consortium has available in connection with its activities. This version of report is a subject to regular revision and updates as the key Programme documents are under development. The regulating document between the Consortium (Consultant) and the Managing Authority (Client) is the Consultancy agreement dated 03.06.2021 (Consultancy Agreement –– Strategic Environmental Assessment).
Discussion aspects of administration of taxes, fees, payments in terms of digitalization of the economy
Authors: Kolisnyk Anna
Published: January 2022

Problem setting. Nowadays the world economy is in a permanent state of transformation. One of the main factors of transformation is digitalization, which affects almost all spheres of the economy. According to R.A. Petukhova, the defining modern trends of the new stage of economic development include: fast-developing business processes on the Internet, the formation of global information and financial centers and global mobile communication networks. All this affects economic processes and indicates the fact that today the digital international economy is being formed. To effectively regulate new ways of managing markets, methods of selling goods and providing services, transformation of public authorities, including tax authorities, is necessary.
Analysis of recent researches and publications. Some issues related to the administration of taxes and fees were the subject of research of lawyers such as: O. Dmytryk, A. Lisovyi, M. Nazarov, R. Petukhova, S. Hasanova and others.
Target of research is to consider the controversial aspects of the administration of taxes, fees, payments in the context of digitalization of the economy.
Article’s main body. In the scientific article the actual issues of administration of taxes, fees, payments in terms of digitalization of economy are considered. Changes to the current national legislation of Ukraine (in particular, tax) aimed at stimulating the development of the digital economy are analyzed.
Conclusions. Thus, at the present stage in Ukraine, the digitalization of the tax sector, in particular, the administration of taxes, fees, payments is gaining momentum. In our opinion, marked processes have both positive and negative characteristics.
The introduction of technologies into the processes of tax administration allows to process large amounts of data, spend less time on it, get the necessary relevant information about the relevant taxpayers faster. In addition, it is advisable to note that with the help of digital technologies, transparency of business processes in the country’s economy is ensured.
Art Forgery: The International Context
Authors: Soloshenko Viktoriia
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problem of art forgery, its local and global dimensions, whilst also exploring the origins of this practice. The author argues that works of art have always aroused and continue arousing great interest among collectors, art admirers, and specialists in forgeries. It has been found in the research that collecting has been practiced since ancient times, in a certain way promoting the process of art forgery.
The author mentions well-known and reputable world auction houses and reveals the role of some of them in trafficking forged paintings. The article emphasises that the scandals related to trading art forgery cast a dark shadow on auctions and galleries in general.
Paintings have proven to be one of the most common items of antiquity and forgery. It is established in the article that the prices for the artworks of famous masters have increased from thousands to millions of dollars over the years, and that they are generally recognised as a reliable investment. The replenishment of collections with purchased works of art is always a large and lucrative business. However, not all of these masterpieces are originals. The presented research shows that this problem keeps gaining momentum and needs to be resolved on a global level.
The article notes that the 20th century can be characterised by positive achievements and discoveries of humankind. However, it has engraved in history the problem of art forgery mired in scandals of a worldwide scale. The author highlights famous forgeries and falsifications as well as the most popular art forgers and paintings. The forgers were found to have skillfully used the hardships connected with the chaos and displacement of cultural property caused by the two world wars. As a result, forgery artworks appear on the auctions, where they can find their new owners. It misleads museums, collectors, and millions of art lovers.
The article describes the methods, which forgers use in their work, and reveals their motivation for making fake art products. The details and ways, which allows distinguishing a counterfeit artwork from the original, are also covered in the research.
The article shows how the international community invests great efforts to find originals, detect existing forgeries, and prevent the creation of new fakes. Interpol’s opening of a previously classified database of stolen works of art has proved helpful in partially blocking forged artwork distribution channels.
Keywords: works of art, forgers, forgeries, art market, auction houses, galleries, museums, theft, search, Interpol.
Первый черемисский словарь — архаический текст или конкорданс слов из нескольких марийских диалектов? (О. А. Сергеев. Василий Крекнин, Иоанн Платунов «Краткой черемиской словарь с российским переводом»: лингвистический анализ (с приложением словаря). Йошкар-Ола, 2020. 348 с.)
Authors:   Ivannikov Institute for System Programming, RAS, Normanskaja Julia V. ,   Institute of Linguistics, RAS (Moscow)
Published: January 2022

This review analyzes the ways in which the Concise Cheremis-Russian Dictionary differs from the literary Mari language in order to answer the following question: was the dictionary compiled in the Pizhan subdialect of the Yaransk dialect of Northwestern Mari, which was spoken at that time in the Kukarskaya Sloboda, where the dictionary was created, or, as O. A. Sergeev claims, “words belonging to all the main dialects of the modern Mari language can be found in the Concise Cheremis-Russian Dictionary” [Сергеев 2020: 17]? To answer this question, a comprehensive graphic-phonetic analysis of the dictionary has been carried out. Three innovative features inherent in the Yaransk dialect have been identified (PMari *ć > ц, PMari *-j > 0, PMari *ńč́, *ńʒ́, *nǯ > нз) together with five more features that are characteristic of other first books: the preservation of the PMari *i, the reflection of PMari *ӧ as o and PMari *w as b, and the retention of vowel harmony. The only feature that occurs neither in the nineteenth-century books, nor in the modern dialects is the PMari *ӧ > е/э, which may indicate a later origin of Mari ӧ < Finno-Ugric *е than previously thought. Thus, the review shows that the dictionary could have been written in the Pizhan subdialect of the Yaransk dialect, which differed significantly from its modern state in the 18th century as it retained many archaic features characteristic of other first books. The analysis of the dictionary allows one to refine the history of the Yaransk dialect and the dating of certain sound changes.
Именное сочинение и комитативные конструкции в северных диалектах мансийского языка
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of RAS, Khomchenkova Irina A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Lomonosov Moscow State University  “Preservation of the World Cultural and Historical Heritage”, Zhornik Daria O. ,   Institute of Linguistics of RAS,   HSE University
Published: January 2022

The paper describes coordinating and comitative constructions in Northern Mansi. It examines the following coordinating markers: the additive item os ‘ADD’, the lexeme tuwəl ‘then’, and the marker -ɣ ‘DU’ as well as the comitative postposition jot ‘COM’ and the instrumental marker -(ə)l, -təl. It shows that the items os and tuwəl do not impose restrictions on the number and part-of-speech attribution of conjuncts and can coordinate nouns with modifiers. In some idiolects, the basic NP coordinating strategy is to use tuwəl, while os is more restricted and primarily used as an additive particle. The double dual marker can only coordinate two NPs without modifiers. Its main function is to coordinate symmetrical pairs denoting objects that often occur together (e.g., mother and father, daughter and son). The postposition jot is used in the genuine comitative construction as well as in the actant, coordinat-ing, and inclusory constructions. In some idiolects, it is also used in copredicative constructions. The distribution of the instrumental case marker in the comitative function is very limited: it is only used in coordinating and inclusory constructions. In this case, it can be preceded by the dual possessive marker, which refers to both NPs. Furthermore, unlike the postposition jot, the instrumental case marker cannot be attached to pronouns. In coordinating comitative constructions, these markers can coordinate less symmetrical pairs denoting objects that often occur together (for example, mother and daughter).
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFICACY OF AMOXICILLIN WITH ORNIDAZOLE AND OFLOXACIN WITH ORNIDAZOLE IN PATIENTS WITH DENTAL CARIES
Authors:   Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli – 620 021 Tamil Nadu, India, K Sakthivel , S Annapoorani ,   Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli – 620 021 Tamil Nadu, India, R Senthamarai ,   Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli – 620 021 Tamil Nadu, India, C Rajesh ,   Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli – 620 021 Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2022

Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli – 620 021 Tamil Nadu, India
Inside Clinical Arena Automated Evaluation Using Selenium testing framework
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of Computer science, MVJ College of Engineering, S Mr. Vinay Raj A
Published: January 2022

Test automation is frequently used in software development process, as well as in other domains, specifically the medical sector. Various application programs were already designed for internet programmers that can be accessed via an internet browser. It has become progressively critical to control and enhance the quality of web applications. Automation testing minimizes testing costs while improving work productivity, leading to high, reliable products or services. Web applications enhances the program's sophistication, rendering manual testing impractical. This should considerably more. It’s indeed difficult to get consistent results. It is possible to prevent this by utilizing automated testing. The aim of this article is to interpret test automation in development tools for hospital of administrators that used the selenium test automation tool. This is a compilation of testing tools for various browsers, software platforms and programming languages. Selenium is a test automation tool that may be used to create test cases for internet apps. It has the entirety of the features required to automated tests.
Manfaat Asam Folat bagi Ibu Hamil dan Janin (Literature Review)
Authors: Zahria Arisanti Atikah , Lupita Sari Melly
Published: January 2022

Asam folat adalah bentuk sintetis dari folat yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari vitamin B, yang memiliki pengaruh baik pada kesehatan ibu hamil.dalam perkembangan otak janin dan pembentukan hemoglobin. Asam folat memiliki manfaat banayk terhadap kehamilan yaitu pembentukan hemoglobin sehingga mengurangi penderita anemia pada saat hamil,asam folat juga bisa bermanfaat dalam pertumbuhan otak janin. Jika ibu hamil yang kurang mengonsumsi asam folat sangat mudah terkena anemia, menghambat perkembangan janin. Artikel ini dicari pada google scholardengan kata kunci “ibu hamil,”kegunaan asam folat”. Dan saya menemukan 10 artikel yang relavan dari artkel tahun 2011-2021.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) terhadap Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Petugas Kebersihan di STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung
Authors: Fitri Sanita , Prayitno Hery , Firmansyah Hilman
Published: January 2022

Kejadian korban mengancam nyawa yang terjadi diluar rumah sakit yang mendasari pentingnya memahami bantuan hidup dasar, tidak hanya oleh tenaga medis dan perawat tetapi juga penolong awam secara luas. Petugas kebersihan merupakan salah satu dari golongan orang awam yang sangat berpotensi menemukan korban gawat darurat dilingkungan kampus dan sekitarnya. Dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki akan meningkatkan angka keberhasilan dan survival rate pada pasien henti jantung. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengeruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar terhadap pengetahuan Petugas Kebersihan di STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Pre-Eksperimen dengan menggunakan one grup pretest-posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 14 responden dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh.Menggunakan uji statistik t berpasangan didapat nilai p value= 0.000 < 0.05.Menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Perlunya pendidikan kesehatan tentang bantuan hidup dasar pada masyarakat awam agar dapat diterapkan di lingkungan masyarakat.
Analisis Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Manfaat Kacamata Koreksi sebagai Alat Rehabilitasi Penglihatan pada Anak Sekolah
Authors: Syarifudin Gaos , Evi Eneng
Published: January 2022

Kelainan refraksi yang tidak terkoreksi merupakan penyebab paling banyak terjadinya gangguan penglihatan. Gangguan penglihatan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial, pendidikan, dan prospek kehidupan ekonomi. Orang tua memiliki pengaruh penting dalam kehidupan anak, termasuk masa depan penglihatan anak. Literartur review ini disusun berdasarkan 5 jurnal internasional yang di dalammnya memuat tentang pengetahuan orang tua mengenai manfaat kacamata koreksi pada anak sekolah. Pengetahuan orang tua berkaitan dengan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan penghasilan orang tua. Tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi mempengaruhi kemampuan menjalankan dan memproses informasi yang diterima. Penghasilan orang tua berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan kacamata unuk anak yang mengalami kelainan refraksi, Berdasarkan temuan studi ini diungkap bahwa pengetahuan orang tua tentang manfaat kacamata koreksi sebagai alat rehabiltas penglihatan paada anak sekolah masih kurang.
Kajian Naratif : Faktor Risiko Kejadian HIV/AIDS Pada Kelompok LSL
Authors: Ismayanti Nurvinia , Suryamah Yeni
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data UNAIDS 2020, penderita yang hidup dengan HIV di berbagai negara sebanyak 37,7 juta. Di Indonesia berdasarkan laporan Ditjen P2P, Kemenkes RI Maret 2021 menunjukkan jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS sebanyak 558.618 kasus. Jumlah ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS) di Indonesia terus meningkat dan masih terkonsentrasi pada kelompok tertentu diantaranya kelompok Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki (LSL). Prevalensi HIV pada LSL di Indonesia berdasarkan data Kemenkes periode Januari-Maret 2021 masih cukup tinggi yaitu 26,3%.

Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian HIV/AIDS pada  kelompok LSL.

Metode: Pencarian literatur melalui database online Google Scholar dan Pubmed rentang tahun 2017-2021 dengan kata kunci bahasa Indonesia “Faktor Risiko”,“HIV/AIDS”, “Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki” dan kata kunci bahasa Inggris “Risk Factors”, “HIV/AIDS”,”Men Who Have Sex with Men”

Diskusi: Dari dua belas artikel diambil terkait dengan faktor risiko kejadian HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL. Faktor risiko kejadian HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL antara lain perilaku seks berisiko, karakteristik dan infeksi menular seksual (IMS). Faktor risiko paling banyak pada perilaku seks berisiko yaitu penggunaan kondom.

Kesimpulan: Sebagaian besar penelitian yang telah dilakukan baik dari nasional maupun internasional, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seks berisiko merupakan faktor risiko yang sangat mempengaruhi kejadian HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL terutama dalam konsistensi penggunaan kondom. Dengan demikian, penggunaan kondom saat melakukan hubungan seks disarankan untuk kelompok LSL, sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL.
PENGARUH TEMPAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KAIN TENUN IKAT SIKKA
Authors: Chotimah Nur , Ansila Yosefa Veronika , Syarun Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Tenun ikat is a traditional woven fabric native to East Nusa Tenggara. Tenun ikat is made from the weaving process by the hands of the Sikka people themselves. In the modern era,  the  charm  of  Tenun  Ikat  Sikka  has  not  been  eroded  by  time  because  it  is  still  being produced until now. This study aimed to find the influence on purchase decisions for Tenun Ikat Sikka in 2021. The population of this research was all consumers who had purchased Tenun Ikat Sikka. The sample in this study found 96 people. The sampling technique used was a random sampling technique with random sampling. This study used quantitative research methods. All valid statements were reliable, normal, linear, and non-heteroscedastic. Based on research that had been tested, it proved that there was a positive and significant effect on the place variable on the purchasing decision of Tenun Ikat Sikka. Tenun  ikat  merupakan kain  tenun  tradisional  asli  Nusa  Tenggara Timur.  Kain  tenun ikat  dibuat  dari  proses  menenun  oleh  tangan  masyarakat  Sikka  sendiri.  Di  era  moderen sekarang pesona Kain Tenun Ikat Sikka tak tergerus zaman lantaran masih produksi hingga kini.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menemukan  pengaruh  Tempat  terhadap  Keputusan Pembelian Kain Tenun Ikat Sikka pada tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen  yang  pernah  membeli  Kain  Tenun  Ikat  Sikka.  Sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini berjumlah  96  orang.  Teknik  sampling  yang  digunakan  adalah  teknik  random  sampling dengan  istilah  pengambilan  sampel  secara  acak.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode penelitian  kuantitatif.  Semua  pernyataan  valid  reliabel,  normal,  linear  dan  non  heteros- kedastisitas.  Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian  yang telah  teruji menunjukkan  terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan varibel Tempat terhadap Keputusan Pembelian  Kain Tenun Ikat Sikka.
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY DAN EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT PADA KEPUASAN KERJA MELALUI EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL TBK – ASTRA ISUZU MEDAN (CABANG SM RAJA)
Authors: Nurjanah Tika , Bulan Tapi Rondang Ni , Imelda Sarah
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of self-efficacy on job satisfaction through employee engagement and to determine the effect of employee empowerment on job satisfaction through employee engagement. The population in this study were 120 employees of PT. Astra International Tbk. - Astra Isuzu Medan (SM Raja Branch). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction mediated by employee engagement. The employee empowerment had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction mediated by employee engagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy pada kepuasan kerja melalui employee engagement dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh employee empowerment pada kepuasan kerja melalui employee engagement. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Astra Internasional Tbk. - Astra Isuzu Medan (Cabang SM Raja) yang berjumlah 120 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kepuasan kerja yang dimediasi oleh employee engagement. Empolyee empowerment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kepuasan kerja yang dimediasi oleh employee engagement.
Discovery of SiO Masers in the “Water Fountain” Source IRAS 16552−3050
Authors: Amada K. , Imai H. , Hamae Y. , Nakashima K. , Shum K. Y. , Tafoya D. , Uscanga L. , Gómez J. F. , Orosz G. , Burns R. A.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we report new detections of SiO v = 1 and v = 2 J = 1 → 0 masers in the “water fountain” source IRAS 16552−3050, which was observed with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope during 2021 March–April. Water fountains are evolved stars whose H2O maser spectra trace high-velocity outflows of >100 km s−1. This is the second known case of SiO masers in a water fountain, after their prototypical source, W 43A. These SiO masers should shed light on the evolutionary status of this category of evolved stars, which are likely to be at the end of the asymptotic giant branch phase, when the star exhibits the most copious stellar mass loss, followed by development of the complicated morphologies of planetary nebulae. The origin of a large (up to 25 km s−1) velocity offset of the SiO masers with respect to the systemic velocity derived from the spectrum of CO J = 2 → 1 line is discussed here.
Automatic Morphological Classification of Galaxies: Convolutional Autoencoder and Bagging-based Multiclustering Model
Authors: Zhou ChiChun , Gu Yizhou , Fang Guanwen , Lin Zesen
Published: January 2022

In order to obtain morphological information of unlabeled galaxies, we present an unsupervised machine-learning (UML) method for morphological classification of galaxies, which can be summarized as two aspects: (1) the methodology of convolutional autoencoder (CAE) is used to reduce the dimensions and extract features from the imaging data; (2) the bagging-based multiclustering model is proposed to obtain the classifications with high confidence at the cost of rejecting the disputed sources that are inconsistently voted. We apply this method on the sample of galaxies with H < 24.5 in CANDELS. Galaxies are clustered into 100 groups, each contains galaxies with analogous characteristics. To explore the robustness of the morphological classifications, we merge 100 groups into five categories by visual verification, including spheroid, early-type disk, late-type disk, irregular, and unclassifiable. After eliminating the unclassifiable category and the sources with inconsistent voting, the purity of the remaining four subclasses are significantly improved. Massive galaxies (M
* > 1010
M
⊙) are selected to investigate the connection with other physical properties. The classification scheme separates galaxies well in the U − V and V − J color space and Gini–M
20 space. The gradual tendency of Sérsic indexes and effective radii is shown from the spheroid subclass to the irregular subclass. It suggests that the combination of CAE and multiclustering strategy is an effective method to cluster galaxies with similar features and can yield high-quality morphological classifications. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of UML in morphological analysis that would develop and serve the future observations made with China Space Station telescope.
Globular Cluster Intrinsic Iron Abundance Spreads. II. Protocluster Metallicities and the Age–Metallicity Relations of Milky Way Progenitors
Authors: Bailin Jeremy , von Klar Ryker
Published: January 2022

Intrinsic iron abundance spreads in globular clusters (GCs), although usually small, are very common, and are signatures of self-enrichment: some stars within the cluster have been enriched by supernova ejecta from other stars within the same cluster. We use the Bailin self-enrichment model to predict the relationship between properties of the protocluster—its mass and the metallicity of the protocluster gas cloud—and the final observable properties today—its current metallicity and the internal iron abundance spread. We apply this model to an updated catalog of Milky Way GCs where the initial mass and/or the iron abundance spread is known to reconstruct their initial metallicities. We find that with the exception of the known anomalous bulge cluster Terzan 5 and three clusters strongly suspected to be nuclear star clusters from stripped dwarf galaxies, the model provides a good lens for understanding their iron spreads and initial metallicities. We then use these initial metallicities to construct age–metallicity relations for kinematically identified major accretion events in the Milky Way’s history. We find that using the initial metallicity instead of the current metallicity does not alter the overall picture of the Milky Way’s history because the difference is usually small but does provide information that can help distinguish which accretion event some individual GCs with ambiguous kinematics should be associated with and points to potential complexity within the accretion events themselves.
The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk And Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars. V. A Characterization of Protostellar Multiplicity
Authors: Tobin John J. , Offner Stella S. R. , Kratter Kaitlin M. , Megeath S. Thomas , Sheehan Patrick D. , Looney Leslie W. , Diaz-Rodriguez Ana Karla , Osorio Mayra , Anglada Guillem , Sadavoy Sarah I. , Furlan Elise , Segura-Cox Dominique , Karnath Nicole , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , van Dishoeck Ewine F. , Li Zhi-Yun , Sharma Rajeeb , Stutz Amelia M. , Tychoniec Łukasz
Published: January 2022

We characterize protostellar multiplicity in

20

Current address: Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5â7, DK-1350, Copenhagen K, Denmark.

the Orion molecular clouds using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 0.87 mm and Very Large Array 9 mm continuum surveys toward 328 protostars. These observations are sensitive to projected spatial separations as small as ∼20 au, and we consider source separations up to 104 au as potential companions. The overall multiplicity fraction (MF) and companion fraction (CF) for the Orion protostars are 0.30 ± 0.03 and 0.44 ± 0.03, respectively, considering separations from 20 to 104 au. The MFs and CFs are corrected for potential contamination by unassociated young stars using a probabilistic scheme based on the surface density of young stars around each protostar. The companion separation distribution as a whole is double peaked and inconsistent with the separation distribution of solar-type field stars, while the separation distribution of Flat Spectrum protostars is consistent solar-type field stars. The multiplicity statistics and companion separation distributions of the Perseus star-forming region are consistent with those of Orion. Based on the observed peaks in the Class 0 separations at ∼100 au and ∼103 au, we argue that multiples with separations <500 au are likely produced by both disk fragmentation and turbulent fragmentation with migration, and those at ≳103 au result primarily from turbulent fragmentation. We also find that MFs/CFs may rise from Class 0 to Flat Spectrum protostars between 100 and 103 au in regions of high young stellar object density. This finding may be evidence for the migration of companions from >103 au to <103 au, and that some companions between 103 and 104 au must be (or become) unbound.
Light Deflection under the Gravitational Field of Jupiter—Testing General Relativity
Authors: Li Yingjie , Xu Ye , Li JingJing , Wu Yuanwei , Bian Shaibo , Lin ZeHao , Yang WenJin , Hao Chaojie , Liu DeJian
Published: January 2022

We measured the relative positions between two pairs of compact extragalactic sources (CESs), J1925-2219 and J1923-2104 (C1–C2) and J1925-2219 and J1928-2035 (C1–C3), on 2020 October 23–25 and 2021 February 5 (totaling four epochs), respectively, using the Very Long Baseline Array at 15 GHz. Accounting for the deflection angle dominated by Jupiter, as well as the contributions from the Sun and planets other than Earth, the Moon, and Ganymede (the most massive of the solar system’s moons), our theoretical calculations predict that the dynamical ranges of the relative positions across four epochs in R.A. of the C1–C2 pair and C1–C3 pair are 841.2 and 1127.9 μas, respectively. The formal accuracy in R.A. is about 20 μas, but the error in decl. is poor. The measured standard deviations of the relative positions across the four epochs are 51.0 and 29.7 μas in R.A. for C1–C2 and C1–C3, respectively. These values indicate that the accuracy of the post-Newtonian relativistic parameter, γ, is ∼0.061 for C1–C2 and ∼0.026 for C1–C3. Combining the two CES pairs, the measured value of γ is 0.984 ± 0.037, which is comparable to the latest published results for Jupiter as a gravitational lens, reported by Fomalont & Kopeikin, i.e., 1.01 ± 0.03.
V1298 Tau with TESS: Updated Ephemerides, Radii, and Period Constraints from a Second Transit of V1298 Tau e
Authors: Feinstein Adina D. , David Trevor J. , Montet Benjamin T. , Foreman-Mackey Daniel , Livingston John H. , Mann Andrew W.
Published: January 2022

V1298 Tau is a young (20–30 Myr) solar-mass K star hosting four transiting exoplanets with sizes between 0.5 and 0.9 R
J. Given the system’s youth, it provides a unique opportunity to understand the evolution of planetary radii at different separations in the same stellar environment. V1298 Tau was originally observed 6 yr ago during K2 Campaign 4. Now, V1298 Tau has been re-observed during the extended mission of NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Here, we present new photometric observations of V1298 Tau from TESS. We use the TESS data to update the ephemerides for V1298 Tau bcde as well as compare newly observed radii to those measured from the K2 light curve, finding shallower transits for V1298 Tau bcd in the redder TESS bandpass at the 1–2σ level. We suspect the difference in radii is due to starspot crossing events or contamination from nearby faint stars on the same pixels as V1298 Tau. Additionally, we catch a second transit of V1298 Tau e and present a new method for deriving the marginalized posterior probability of a planet’s period from two transits observed years apart. We find the highest probability period for V1298 Tau e to be in a near 2:1 mean motion resonance with V1298 Tau b which, if confirmed, could make V1298 Tau bcde a four-planet resonant chain. V1298 Tau is the target of several ongoing and future observations. These updated ephemerides will be crucial for scheduling future transit observations and interpreting future Doppler tomographic or transmission spectroscopy signals.