bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Lele Dengan Menggunakan Metode Variable Costing (Studi Kasus Kopontren Musa’adah Sumberejo, Situbondo)
Authors: Amir Amir , Badriyah Aisatul , Afin Ach. , Muzayyin Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengusaha ikan lele, yang dimana dalam praktek lapangan menentukan harga jual kebanyakan masih mengikuti harga yang telah ditetapkan di pasar tanpa menghitung berapa biaya yang telah dikeluarkan dalam satu kali panen, akibatnya pendapatan yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan biaya yang telah dikeluarkan.

Menghitung biaya dari suatu produk yang dihasilkan merupakan hal yang penting dalam suatu usaha. Perhitungan biaya merupakan hal yang harus dilakukan dengan benar dan sesuai dengan tiap-tiap sumber daya yang digunakan dari setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan barang tersebut karena jika terjadi kesalahan dalam perhitungan biaya produksi, maka akan dapat mempengaruhi keputusan penentuan tarif produk dan tentunya nanti juga akan mempengaruhi keuntungan yang akan didapatkan oleh perusahaan.metode yang bisa digunakan untuk menentukan tarif produk adalah metode variable costing. karena metode variabel costing menyajikan data yang bermanfaat untuk pembuatan keputusan jangka pendek yang menyangkut mengenai perubahan volume kegiatan. Variable costing juga bermanfaat untuk penentuan harga jual jangka pendek

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif. Sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan metode analisa yang digunakan menggunakan metode varaiable costing. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya, unit usaha budidaya ikan lele hanya menghitung harga impas per kilo. Hasil perhitungan keuntungan (laba) di Unit usaha budidaya ikan lele dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode titik impas diketahui nilai keuntungan atau laba unit budidaya ikan lele ini sebesar Rp.555.000.-. Sedangkan untuk perhitungan keuntungan menggunakan metode variable costing mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 112.000,. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi, sebaiknya unit usaha budidaya ikan lele menggunakan metode variable costing karena metode ini menghitung biaya lebih rinci dan lebih akurat dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi dari pada metode titik impas.
ANDALIMAN QUERCETIN (ZANTHOXYLUM ACANTHOPODIUM DC.) USING HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC) METHOD AND ITS ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AGAINST PITYROSPORUM OVALE
Authors: Siska Fitri , Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun  , Anisa Maharani
Published: November 2023

People today complain with dandruff accompanied by itching will cause a lack of confidence because of the unpleasant smell and reduce the beauty of the hair. Andaliman is a plant that grows a lot in the Toba Samosir area which is usually used as a spice for cooking. Examination of secondary metabolite compounds contained in these natural materials is the main thing that is important to do. In other studies, andaliman has been studied to provide antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects.

The test method is carried out using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method and the minimum inhibitory concentration test using the diffusion method in order to use paper backups with several variations in test concentration.

This is related to the content of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, terpene alkaloids, benzophenthridine alkaloids, pyranoquinoline alkaloids, quaternary isoquinoline alkaloids, aporphyrine alkaloids, essential oils and several types of lignin. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites of polyphenols found in many plants and have a variety of biological effects including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. Quercetin to derivative active compounds

The test results of the minimum inhibitory concentration of the extract showed an average inhibitory power of 17.26 mm at a concentration of 80% and EEAD quercetin levels with a concentration of 6.25; 12,5; 25; 50; and 100 ?g/ml contains quercetin percentages of 143.5, 242.15, 395.12, 865.2, and 1134.12 ?g/ml.
ANTIBACTERIAL TESTED STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF NONI FRUIT
Authors: Anggraeni Ratih
Published: November 2023

Indonesia memiliki ribuan jenis tumbuhan yang harus dilestarikan dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Ada yang rasanya manis, sepat, asem, dan bahkan pahit. Sebagian besar tumbuhan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Buah mengkudu adalah salah satu buah yang memiliki rasa pahit dan bau yang kurang sedap. Namun begitu, buah mengkudu memiliki kandungan sebagai antibakteri. Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri yang terdapat dalam tubuh manusia dan akan menyebabkan infeksi apabila sistem imun sedang rendah. Pengobatan utama infeksi bakteri menggunkaan antibiotik. Seringnya penggunaan antibiotik dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Untuk mengatasi resistensi tersebut, penelitian dilakukan pada ekstrak etanol buah mengkudu yang diharapkan dapat menghambat pertumuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.

Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental menggunakan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebagai uji bakteri dengan metode difusi cakram. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah amoksisilin. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat pada media bakteri.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah mengkudu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Konsentrasi larutan uji dibagi menjadi 3 konsentrasi yakni 25%, 50%, dan 75% dan memiliki diameter zona hambat masing-masing 15.67 mm, 19.7 mm, dan 23.97 mm. Terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi larutan uji ekstrak etanol buah mengkudu yang mempengaruhi diameter zona hambat pada media bakteri. Larutan uji dengan konsentrasi 75% memiliki daya hambat antibakteri terbaik, yaitu 23.97 mm.
ORGANOLEPTIC TESTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BLACK SOYBEAN (GLYCINE SOJA L) SUPPLEMENTED TAMARILLO(SOLANUM BETACEUM CAV)
Authors: Irwanto Reno , Novia Reni , Rantika Windy
Published: November 2023

Degenerative disease refers to metabolic syndrome which occurs as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle. An unhealthy diet results in the emergence of large amounts of free radicals. High free radical content can disrupt cells and their genetic material which can result in degenerative diseases. Antioxidants are compounds that function to protect body cells from damage caused by free radicals that cause degenerative diseases. Soybean juice added with tamarillo is a food ingredient that is a source of antioxidants. The aim of the research was to obtain the best Dutch eggplant formula added to soy milk. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which involved four additional treatments of Dutch eggplant, namely P1 (50 mL), P2 (55 mL), P3 (60 mL) and P4 (65 mL). Research activities were initially carried out by testing the organoleptic products using the hedonic method by 70 untrained panelists. Product testing is carried out using Then the best product testing results are continued to be tested for antioxidant content. Antioxidant testing The results of the organoleptic test research obtained the highest scores for the color attribute 5.69 (P3), aroma 5.23 (P2), taste 6.09 (P1), texture 4.76 (P1), and overall 5.81 (P1). Based on organoleptic tests, the best formula is 60 mL (P3) then the antioxidant activity test is 0.3374 ppm. The conclusion in this study shows that the best formula in terms of color, taste and overall black soybean juice added with Dutch eggplant has significant antioxidants.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUALITY OF GENERAL HEALTH CENTER UNIT ON PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS OF SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY, LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Susi Susilawati , Lubis Samran , Lubis Basyariah
Published: November 2023

Rasio tenaga kesehatan yang tidak sesusi menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas kurang optimal. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan perlu dievaluasi menurut sudut pandang instansi, namun wajib dilihat berdasarkan sudut pandang pasien yang di intepretasikan kedalam indeks kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis cluster randomized sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa obsevasi, dan kuisioner. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan angka kunjungan rawat jalan di 7 (tujuh) puskesmas madya di kabupaten lampung selatan tahun 2020 yaitu sebesar 287.279 kunjungan. Sampel yang mengikuti penelitian ini berjumlah 347 sampel di setiap kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari-Maret 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara Kualitas layanan kesehatan pada dimensi Reliability, Anssurance, Tanggible, Emphaty, Responsiveness (SERVQUAL) terhadap Indeks kepuasan pasien Puskesmas di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Indeks kepuasan masyarakat (IKM) terhadap pelayanan kesehatan memiliki rerata (mean) skala mutu 3,09 dengan makna Indeks “Baik”. Kualitas layanan kesehatan dengan dimensi ukur Pada variable ukur Servqual masih terdapat 1.2% populasi menyatakan kualitas layanan puskesmas kurang baik pada aspek ukur Emphaty. Nilai signifikasi (P=0.00) yang memiliki makna kualitas layanan terhadap IKM memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai koofisien determinasi (R square) 0.685. Saran dari penelitian ini, merekomendasikan pemerintah kabupaten lampung selatan dapat memberikan pelatihan khusus kepada pegawai di puskesmas untuk  meningkatkan skill pegawai terkait perilaku petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan dan sikap Emphaty petugas terhadap pasien serta memperbaiki rasio antara tenaga kesehatan dan jumlah kunjungan pasien.
ANALYSIS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM PROGRAM FOR GIVING FE TABLETS TO ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN SCHOOL AS A PREVENTION EFFORT STUNTING IN TOBA DISTRICT THE YEAR 2023
Authors: Purba Leskarya , Rambey Haris , Saputri Ika Nur
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children due to critical malnutrition. Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood which in its growth requires greater nutrition compared to other ages, especially iron. Adolescent health will determine the success of development in presenting a quality generation of the nation in the future. Adolescent girls are prospective mothers who will become pregnant and give birth, so efforts are made to obtain sufficient iron by administering Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD). This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study design. This study displays a picture of a person's life experience when each individual subjectively feels the experience of a situation. The main informants were the nutrition manager at the health center, the teacher in charge of the UKS, and young female students who consumed iron supplement tablets. Triangulation informants are the Head of the Public Health Sector, the Nutrition Manager for the Health Service, the Promotion Manager for the Public Health Service, and the Head of the Health Center. The sample was determined using the Side Purposive technique, totaling 13 people. Competent human resources to facilitate and speed up the smooth running of the program. Facilities and infrastructure are in good condition and able to support program implementation. Planning, Actuating, and controlling went very well and clearly. The program coverage showed a decrease in the prevalence of stunting from the previous year of 26.92%. The program by giving Fe tablets to young women at schools in Toba Regency has succeeded in reducing the number of stunting cases.
THE EFFECT OF DHIKR THERAPY ON REDUCING PAIN INTENSITY IN POST-CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION PATIENTS IN GRANDMED HOSPITALS LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Hayati Kardina , Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu  , Syatria Wati  , Elisa Afifah
Published: November 2023

Penyakit kardiovaskuler menurut WHO (Word Health Organization) pada tahun 2020 akan menyumbang sekitar 25% dari angka kematian dan mengalami peningkatan khususnya di Negara-negara berkembang, dan dilakukan tindakan Kateterisasi jantung yang memiliki tingkat ketepatan paling tinggi (96%- 99%) untuk mendeteksi adanya kelainan pada jantung terutama penyakit jantung Koroner,untuk mengurangi nyeri sehingga diberikan tindakan spiritual seperti membaca dzikir maupun mendengarkannya dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Penelitian dengan Quasi Eksperimen menggunakan design pre test dan post test tanpa ada tindakan kontrol, Istrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi yang didalamnya terdapat skala ukur tingkat nyeri (VAS), Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Quota sampling. Quota sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara menetapkan jumlah tertentu sebagai target yang harus dipenuhi dalam pengambilan sampel dari populasi, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 responden. Hasil pengujian pengaruh penelitian ini menggunakan uji sample paired test dimana didaptkan hasil perbedaan rata-rata pre-test 1.250, Hal tersebut terdapat hasil perbedaan sebelum (pre-test) dan (post-test). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapat nilai p- value yang didapat sebesar ,001, dimana nilai p-value yang didapat 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan setelah pemberian terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri Diharapkan teknik terapi dzikir ini dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri yang dirasakan oleh pasien.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF KB FIELD OFFICERS' COMPETENCE AND WORK MOTIVATION IN SUPPORTING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE POST DELIVERY KB PROGRAM AT THE PPKB SERVICE OF LABUHANBATU UTARA DISTRICT IN 2023
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah , Br Bangun Sri Melda
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of postpartum family planning services in low and middle-income countries is 8% in the first month, 25% at 6 months, and 30% in the first 12 months. Even so, the state continues to be motivated to expand family planning services (family planning) through family planning commodities, training for family planning health workers, and integration of family planning services. However, currently, the number of family planning services has not been served properly. This study applies a quantitative approach, observational, and cross-sectional design. Through this approach, it is possible to measure the influence of the competence and work motivation variables at the PLKB in supporting the achievement of the Postpartum Family Planning program. The sample for this study were all PLKB/PKB officers at the North Labuhanbatu Regency PPKB Office with a total of 41 people who were determined using a total sampling technique and using a questionnaire instrument in measuring. A total of 41 respondents who were tested based on age, gender, education, length of work, and employment status showed that there was a significant influence between the competence of PLKB/PKB officers and the achievement of postpartum family planning programs, with a Pearson Chi-Square value of 11.896 and a p-value = 0.001 ( p<0.05). If viewed based on motivation, then between work motivation aspects of personal and altruistic goals, work motivation aspects of pride and self-satisfaction, work motivation aspects of self-recognition and support, and work motivation as a whole with the achievement of postpartum family planning programs with each value of Pearson Chi-Square of (11.896; 6.600; 4.490; 9.899) and each value of p = 0.001; 0.010; 0.034; 0.002 (p<0.05).
PERSPECTIVES OF TRADITIONAL MARKET WOMEN ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE WORKING AREA OF DELI TUA HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA YEAR 2023
Authors: Ariani Peny , Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha  , Yuki Nia Nadia Nahdeak
Published: November 2023

Abstract

One of the fundamental steps toward a healthy and productive life is breastfeeding, which is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (Bennett et al., 2020). Low rates of exclusive breastfeeding lead to various infant health problems. The North Sumatra Provincial Government has recorded 299 cases of infant mortality until July 2021. Records from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, as many as 31.36% of 37.94% of children are sick, because they do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is currently at 27.67%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by various obstacles to optimal breastfeeding, one of the biggest obstacles is working women, especially those who work in the informal sector. The purpose of this study was to determine "The perspective of women informal workers in exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Deli Tua Health Center. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were mothers of traditional market traders as many as 7 participants who were obtained using nonprobality sampling technique with purposive sampling type. The instrument used in this research is an interview guide. In collecting data, this study used the in-depth interview method to collect data. The location of this research is Deli Tua Tax in the working area of the Deli Tua Health Center. The results of the research conducted obtained the results of a description of the factors that influence the perspective of traditional market trader mothers in exclusive breastfeeding, namely knowledge, work, husband support and socio-culture.
CHARACTERISTIC ORGANOLEPTIC, AND PROTEIN CONTENT OF COOKIES FROM MOCAF FLOUR WITH ADDITION LOMEK FISH FLOUR
Authors: Novia Reni , Manurung Jelita , Yolanda Fortuga Nia , Panjaitan Raini , Irwanto Reno , Arisman Yessy
Published: November 2023

The problem of wasting still occurs quite frequently in Indonesia so efforts are needed to overcome this so that it does not cause detrimental impacts in both the short and long term. One effort that can be made is by providing food that is high in protein originating from local food ingredients such as mocaf flour and lomek fish flour. One product that can be developed from this material was cookies. Therefore, in this research, researchers will develop a cookies product from mocaf flour with the addition of lomek fish flour. The aim of this research was to determined the organoleptic characteristics and protein content of cookies products made from mocaf flour with the addition of lomek fish flour. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). In this research, cookies product manufacturing, organoleptic testing, determination of the selected formula, and analysis of protein content were carried out. The organoleptic test results showed that the color, taste and texture attributes showed significantly different results (p-value<0.005) while the aroma attributes showed results that were not significantly different (p-value>0.005). The organoleptic test results show that formula 2 was preferable compared to formulas 1 and 3, especially in terms of taste attributes. Based on this, formula 2 was selected as the selected formula. Formula 2 contains 21.0 grams of protein per 100 grams of product and can be claimed as a high-protein product. This product requires further research related to organoleptic testing for the target group, complete proximate and amino acid content, and product shelf life.
Application Of Sanyinjiao And Hegu Point Acupressure For Young Women With Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Refi Rizki Apriana  , Arlyana Hikmanti  , Fauziah Hanum Nur Adriyani
Published: November 2023

Dysmenorrhea is abdominal pain or cramps that occur during menstruation. Characteristics of dysmenorrhea include lower abdominal pain to the waist, dizziness, nausea and fainting. In Indonesia, 64.25% of women of childbearing age experience dysmenorrhea, of which 54.89% experience primary dysmenorrhea. In Central Java, as many as 1,465,876 adolescents experience dysmenorrhea. The problem that occurs in Banyumas, to be precise the Muhammadiyah Princess Orphanage in Purwokerto, there are 19 adolescents with dysmenorrhea out of a total of 40 young women and have never received acupressure therapy with a combination of sanyinjiao and hegu points. This case study aims to carry out reproductive health care regarding a combination of acupressure therapy at sanyinjiao and hegu points to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. The methods used were anamnesis, physical examination, Hb examination, observation at the second and third meetings, interviews and documentation studies. The target audience was selected, 5 young women from the Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Orphanage who experienced mild and moderate dysmenorrhea pain who did not do other therapy. The results of applying sanyinjiao and hegu point acupressure to reducing dysmenorrhea pain are decreasing the intensity of menstrual pain on an average scale of 1-2 and increasing the skills of young women in dealing with mild to moderate dysmenorrhea independently. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the respondents can apply the acupressure that has been given and can be used as a way to reduce menstrual pain when menstruation comes.
The Effect Of Lavender Aromatherapy On Post Sectio Caesaria Pain Intensityat The Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Dey Titin Novayanti , Pasaribu Siti Khadijah , Wilda Wahyuni Siregar
Published: November 2023

Sectio caesarea is a method of artificial delivery to give birth to a fetus by means of surgery and an incision in the uterine wall through the outer skin of the mother's abdomen. This caesarean section can cause pain in the mother and changes in tissue continuity can occur. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the standard for births carried out using the caesarean section (SC) method is around 5-15% per 1000 births in the world. the average incidence rate in government hospitals is 11% and 30% in private hospitals. There are two ways to overcome pain, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological, to overcome pain using pharmacological methods, this can be done by administering analgesic drugs and to overcome pain using non-pharmacological methods, this can be done by providing aromatherapy to reduce the pain. This research aims to determine the effect of aromatherapy on pain after caesarean section at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. To determine the effect of aromatherapy on pain after caesarean section at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Based on statistical tests with the help of SPSS based on the Paired Sample T-test statistical test, a value of 0.000 was obtained, which means there is an influence of lavender aroma therapy on the intensity of post caesarean section pain at Grand Med Lubuk Pakam Hospital.
Benefits of Yin Yoga and Plank Exercise on Weight Loss in Overweight Adolescents
Authors: Jehaman Isidorus , Yulianty Monika , Karo-karo Tati Murni , Harahap Fitri Ramadhani
Published: November 2023

Background: Overweight is a physical condition caused by excessive accumulation of fat in the body due to an imbalance between food intake consumed and energy expended during bodily activities. Low physical activity has the potential to lead to obesity, especially when it starts as a child. The activities of children and adolescents are currently more playing gadgets and watching TV so that they have the potential to cause obesity. Overweight is a serious problem in Indonesia. This is because obesity will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease such as enlarged blood vessels, heart failure, stroke, fatty liver and hardening of the liver. Complications that can occur in overweight are heart attack, type II diabetes, stroke, hypertension, sleep apnea and breathing problems. To overcome the problematic consequences of being overweight are yin yoga and plank exercises. Yin yoga is currently one of the exercises that can reduce levels of fat in the body (burn bad calories in the body), relax the mind, and control breathing. Meanwhile, plank exercise is used to increase muscle strength. Plank movements help strengthen the muscles of the arms, shoulders, abdomen, legs, can also increase stability, and can burn up to 12 kcal of calories per round (healthy). This activity was carried out by physiotherapy students at the Lubuk Pakam Medistra Health Institute in the 2023 program with the aim of introducing the benefits of Yin yoga and plank exercises in overcoming and preventing the incidence of overweight among Physiotherapy students at the Lubuk Pakam Medistra Health Institute in 2023.
Socialization of The Emotional Effect of Freedom Technique on The Anxiety of Pre-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients in The Hospital Grandmed Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Syara Arfah May
Published: November 2023

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a health disorder in the cardiovascular system where cases have a mortality rate of 6.7 million cases in 2018. CHD is a dangerous disease in the Southeast Asian region, including Indonesia. The prevalence of CHD in North Sumatra is 0.5%. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) action is a technique to open blood vessels and return blood through the coronary arteries. In carrying out proper PCI operations, interventions are needed that can reduce the anxiety of pre-PCI patients, namely The Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). Service activities are carried out through outreach activities through several methods of lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The number of participants in this PkM activity was 15 nursing staff at the Lubuk Pakam Grandmed Hospital. The sample was determined using a random sampling technique, where the sample of male nursing staff was 4 people and 11 female nursing staff. The activity begins with giving a pre-test and ends with a post-test. The results of the dedication show that the level of anxiety can be reduced by administering Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy. The percent increase in knowledge of the largest and smallest PkM participants is 25% and 15%. The average value of increasing the knowledge of PkM participants after being given socialization was 20%. This socialization activity has succeeded in providing benefits for PkM participants in increasing PkM participants' knowledge about the effect of EFT.
Counseling About The Dangers Of Use Of Gadgets On The Social Emotional Development Of Children Aged 6-10 In Denai Lama Village, Kec. Pantai Labu
Authors: Dey Titin Novayanti , Damayanti Damayanti , Handayani Dwi , Bintang Siti Sarah
Published: November 2023

Technological developments are very rapid and significant, which is marked by social media that is increasingly widespread and easily accessible. Evidenced by the increasing purchase of gadgets or smartphones, this is in line with the increasing number of gadget users. The use of gadgets that cannot be limited, ranging from children to adults, has an impact not only in a positive but also negative way. According to several data sources, children with excessive use of gadgets can interfere with children's emotional and social development, besides that children with a period of growth and development will experience delays in recent years. The purpose of doing this community service is to educate about the dangers of using Gadgets on the Social Emotional Development of children aged 6-10 years in Denai Lama Village, Pantai Labu District. The community service method is carried out in the form of counseling using a laptop displaying PPT (Power Point Text) data taken using an analytical survey with a Cross-Sectional Study research approach. Results: Of the 35 parent participants (male/mother) who attended, 36.0% of parents knew and were aware of the dangers of using gadgets, 64.0% of parents who did not know and were not aware of the dangers of using gadgets. Conclusion: There are still many parents who do not know and are fully aware of the dangers caused by the use of gadgets for the development of children aged 6-10 years, so education is still needed in the form of counseling and information that is easily accessible to the public.
Small powers as non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: A case study of the Baltic states
Authors: Gailišs Eduards
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this paper is to identify how small powers can make a difference by taking up a role at the United Nations
Security Council (UNSC) as non-permanent members. This research takes a closer look at the Baltic states, Lithuania and Estonia,
and gives a perspective for Latvia too. This paper examines whether these states use strategies that have made other small powers
successful at the Security Council. Most of the materials used were documents from foreign services and the UNSC, and the methods
employed were qualitative document analysis and interview. Lithuania was successful at making resolutions and highlighted topics,
such as small arms and protection of journalists, whereas Estonia was successful at agenda setting and highlighted cyber security and
environment security. Small powers can successfully work at the UNSC by setting the agenda and working on resolutions. However,
their time as part of the UNSC is limited and their abilities to solve military conflicts depend on the support of the great powers.
The Baltic states used some strategies that other small powers have successfully used, although they lacked influence for mediation and
coalition building.
تمظهرات الأفعال الكلامية في خطاب يوسف عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم دراسة تداولية
Authors: Nazzal Nibal Nabeel
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن المنحى التّداوليّ في خطاب يوسف عليه السلام؛ غلامًا، وفتى، وشابًّا، ومتّهمًا، وسجينًا، وحاكمًا، وابنًا، وأخًا... وفق نظرية الأفعال الكلامية، وإبرازها في سياقاتها مع مَنْ تواصل معهم؛ تَبعًا لمقصده أو الغرض الدّلاليّ منه.
المنهجيّة: أجريت الدراسة على خطاب يوسف عليه السلام في النّصّ القرآني من منظور التداولية، متكئة على المنهج الوصفي التحليليّ، وتولّدت من شقّين: دراسة نظريّة تمهيديّة لماهية الأفعال الكلامية، وصورها، ومعانيها. ودراسة تطبيقيّة على الأفعال الكلامية في خطاب يوسف.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ خطاب يوسف عليه السلام في النص القرآني وفق نظريّة الأفعال الكلامية له أكثر من صورة، وأكثر من معنى؛ وذلك تبَعًا للقوى الإنجازية، والسياق الذي قيل فيه، والهدف منه، والتأثير والتأثّر؛ لاستمرارها عملية التواصل بين المخاطِب والمخاطَب.
 الخلاصة: في ضوء نتائج الدراسة توصي بدراسة الخطاب في النّصّ القرآنيّ وفق نظرية الأفعال الكلاميّة التي أدت إلى تغيير النظرة التقليديّة للكلام، بدراسة مؤثّرات عملية الخطاب التي تجلّت في أكثر من عنصر.
المُشكلات الاجتماعيّة النفسيّة لدى طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينيّة
Authors: Hreish Khalid , Safadi Najwa S.
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تعرُّف درجة شيوع المشكلات الاجتماعيّة والدراسيّة، والصحيّة، والنفسيّة لدى طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينيّة وتحديد الفروق في مستوى هذه المشكلات تبعًا لمتغير الجنس، والسنة الدراسيّة، ومكان السكن، والتخصص الدراسيّ، ومكان الدراسة.
المنهجية: وتكونت عيّنة الدراسة من (900) طالب وطالبة موزعين على أربع جامعات، وهي: جامعة القدس، وجامعة الخليل، وجامعة بيرزيت، وجامعة فلسطين الأهلية. وجرى جمع البيانات باستخدام استبانة تضمن (45) سؤالًا.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أنّ أكثر المشاكل شيوعًا هي المشكلات الصحيّة، إذ بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي (3.06)، ثم يليها المشكلات الاجتماعيّة والنفسيّة بمتوسطات حسابيّة على التوالي (2.94، 2.81). أيضًا أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة في مستوى المشكلات الاجتماعيّة تبعًاًا لمتغير الجنس أو مكان السكن أو التخصص الدراسي. بينما كشفت الدراسة عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة في مستوى المشكلات تبعًا لمتغير السنة الدراسيّة لصالح السنة الأولى، ومكان الدراسة لصالح جامعة القدس.
التوصيات: جاءت نتائج هذه الدراسة لتؤكد على العديد من التوصيات منها: ضرورة الاهتمام بصحة الطالب/ة الجسديّة والنفسيّة من خلال عمل نشاطات تركز على التوعية الصحيّة حول الأمراض التي من الممكن أن يتعرض لها الطالب/ة، وكيفية التعامل مع هذه الأمراض. أيضًا لا بدّ من الاهتمام بإنشاء مراكز للخدمات النفسيّة والاجتماعيّة في حرم كلّ جامعة ليستطيع طلبة الجامعة التوجه لأخذ الإرشادات/ الاستشارات/ العلاج. أمّا من الناحية الاجتماعيّة، فلا بدّ من عمل نشاطات تهدف إلى دمج الطلبة الجدد في الحياة الجامعيّة.
The Role of Science in Foreign Policy: Science Diplomacy of Jordan
Authors: Ayasreh Emad A.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to increase knowledge about the ways in which science diplomacy is viewed and practiced in Jordan.
Methods: A qualitative case study approach was used to accurately describe science diplomacy in terms of three empirical dimensions: (1) science for diplomacy, (2) science in diplomacy, and (3) diplomacy for science. A combination of  scientific journal articles, official domestic and international documents, reports, and news stories was chosen from which to obtain data. An in-depth content analysis of documents and databases related to the topic was adopted to find predefined key terms used in science diplomacy, which were coded to indicate the conceptual dimensions of science diplomacy related to Jordan.
Results: Based on the findings, numerous themes relevant to the practice of science diplomacy were identified. First, Jordan employs the three dimensions of science diplomacy. Second, it is aware of the importance of science diplomacy in promoting better relations and tackling global challenges. Third, the related local institutions employ science diplomacy as part of the overall political strategy in Jordan.
Conclusions: The study’s findings suggest that Jordan will likely take advantage of the practice of science diplomacy but that making progress in science diplomacy in Jordan requires more effort.
The Dilemma of Resilience for the Donors and the Hosts in Response for the Syrian Refugee Crisis׃ Evidence from Jordan and the European Union
Authors: Aleassa Lina
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the dilemma of resilience for the donors and the hosts in response for the Syrian refugee crisis in the case of Jordan and the European Union (EU) and how Jordan and the EU attempt to tackle it.
Methods: The study was conducted and built primarily upon textual analysis of secondary data of various texts from official European and Jordanian websites, news reports, and scholarly literature on resilience, as well as document analysis of different EU-Jordan official policies including their bilateral and multilateral agreements to trace the goals for Jordan and the EU within these policies ,the shift towards resilience as a priority for the EU, the new mechanisms and tools the EU uses to build resilience in Jordan, and how it might be a better strategy, at the same time, dilemma for them both.
Results: The results of the study showed that resilience may appear as a dilemma; however, the EU and Jordan are working to resolve it through focusing on its bright side. More importantly, its role in preserving Jordan's social cohesion and its stability makes it a better security strategy than providing humanitarian assistance.
Conclusions: The study recommends the need for strategies to enhance resilience in both Jordan and the EU. Jordan can boost exports to the EU by raising awareness about the rules of origin scheme, especially among remote area industries. The EU should find a balance between its humanitarian and political efforts in the region.
Acoustic Analysis of Iraqi Arabic Simple Vowels
Authors: Al Abdely Ammar A. , Ali Mariam J.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The study aimed at mapping IBA simple vowels as they are produced by Iraqi speakers. The study also aimed to identify the effect of gender on the pronunciation of Iraqi Arabic simple vowels. The study attempted to compare between the vowel chart proposed in this study and other Iraqi and Arabic vowel charts proposed in the literature.
Methods: A quantitative method was adopted in this study. Thus, 10 Iraqis were asked to read stimuli, and their voices were recorded using high quality smart phones. The recordings were analyzed via PRAAT, and the frequencies obtained were descriptively and statistically processed.
Results: The chart showed a clear tense-lax dichotomy where each short vowel has a long counterpart except for /ee/. Moreover, the results showed significant differences in vowel formants based on gender variable. Female speakers tend to produce vowels at higher levels, while males tend to produce vowels in more front positions. The results also revealed differences between Iraqi variant in one hand, and Maslawi and other Arabic varieties on the other hand. 
Conclusions: Iraqi speakers showed a good ability to map vowels in distinct places. Biological differences in male and female vocal apparatuses are behind differences in the pronunciation of vowels. It is recommended that the vowel chart offered here can be used as a reference for teachers of English pronunciation at various levels as it indicates to difficulties Iraqi EFL leaners encounter in the pronunciation of English vowels that are mostly resulting from L1 transfer.
استخدام فنون التأليف الأوركسترالي في محاربة الفكر المتطرّف: الأوراتوريو أنموذجًا
Authors: Sukkarieh Haitham Yassin
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى قياس مدى تأثير الفن الأوركسترالي الأوراتوريو  على نحو عام وأوراتوريو "السماء والأرض"  على نحو خاص في نشر ثقافة التعايش والتسامح ونبذ الفكر المتطرّف.
المنهجية: يتبع هذا البحث المنهج الاستطلاعي؛ حيث جرى إعداد استبانة قُسّمَت إلى ثلاثة محاور: الفنون والمجتمع، التأليف الأوركسترالي وأثره في محاربة الفكر المتطرّف، ومساهمة أوراتوريو "السماء والأرض" - وهو أوراتوريو ألّفه الباحث - في التعايش ومحاربة التطرّف. وقد تضمن المحور الثالث المادة السمعية للأوراتوريو التي كانت متاحة لعينة الدراسة التي يبلغ قوامها 552 مشاركًا.
النتائج:  أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هنالك مساهمة كبيرة لأوراتوريو "السماء والأرض" في التعايش ومحاربة التطرف، وأن هنالك أيضًا تأثيرًا واضحًا للتأليف الأوركسترالي  على نحو عام في محاربة التطرف.
التوصيات: توصي الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بقالب الأوراتوريو الذي يتناول موضوعات مجتمعية من شأنها التأثير الإيجابي على سلوك الفرد والمجتمع، والاهتمام بالمؤلفات الأوركسترالية العربية التي تصور ثقافات وصبغات الشعوب العربية، ونقلها إلى جميع شعوب العالم.
Basic Life Support Training for Posyandu Cadres in The Bumi Indah Residential Area of The Sakura Cluster, Tangerang District
Authors: Zahrah Maulidia Septimar  , Imas Sartika  , Ahmad Kurtusi  , Azzahra Ma’ruf Fiana
Published: November 2023

One of the causes of the high mortality rate due to cardiac arrest that occurs outside thehospital is due to late help, which we still encounter today due to lack of responsiveness,lack of skills, and lack of public understanding of first aid measures when finding someonewith respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest. before being sent to health services. One of theimportant reasons, people need to know and have sufficient supplies to perform qualityCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is to anticipate people at home experiencingemergency conditions. The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out basiclife support activities using CPR techniques. The target of the service is the integratedhealth service at the Bumi Indah Cluster Sakura. The activity is carried out in one day onJuly 17, 2022, the stages of activity are preparation, implementation, and evaluation.Preparation was carried out by conducting a preliminary survey to see conditions in thefield and obtaining permission from RW 19 for the facilities used. Implementation is doneby distributing pretest questionnaires, delivery of materials, CPR practice, and post-test.Evaluation of activities is carried out for each stage by collecting and concluding data fromeach stage of activity. The result of the activity is the implementation of training activitiesfor providing Basic life support to integrated health services. Implementing lecturer andstudent activities and collaborating with HIPGABI Banten.
El pueblo es el auténtico poder: su conciencia y unidad crece. Realidad colombiana y política de la liberación: potentia y potestas
Authors: Díaz Novoa Gildardo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo narra la trágica historia de Colombia, para mostrar su profunda y estructural crisis social, económica, política y cultural. Expone dos causas estructurales de su crisis: la tradicional exclusión del pueblo y la falta de democracia comunitaria, pero, sobre todo, la concepción del poder como dominación; la causa fundamental de su historia política impuesta por la modernidad. A esta visión se contrapone otra visión alternativa, fundamentada en la vida y en la voluntad de vivir de la comunidad política, el pueblo, la fuente y la sede del poder, la potentia, el nivel a de la política. De esta alternativa se explican sus determinaciones: verdad, legitimidad y efectividad política, es decir, su materia, forma y factibilidad. Como estas determinaciones se pueden negar, se da también la política crítica que explica verdad, legitimidad y efectividad críticas, de donde se plantean seis principios ético-políticos: vida, democracia, factibilidad, reconocimiento de los otros, organización y transformación. Ahora bien, el poder político se concreta en las instituciones y, en la más importante, el Estado, que corresponden al nivel b de la política, con sus esferas materiales, formales y de factibilidad, las cuales reciben un poder delegado, la potestas, al servicio de la comunidad política. El campo político se completa con el nivel c, que consiste en el Sistema Normativo de principios ético-políticos, constitución, leyes y normas, que conforman el derecho, el Estado de Derecho, en coherencia con los niveles a y b de la política. Por último, se explica en qué consiste la fetichización o corrupción de la potestas, cómo se ha realizado en nuestro país y cómo se podría superar.
Consideraciones sobre la ética del cuidado: el peligro de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación
Authors: Suleiman Sanabria Hans
Published: November 2023

Las nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) se han desarrollado a un ritmo sin precedentes. Existen una gran cantidad de aplicaciones que permiten realizar actividades de manera mucho más eficiente a como las hacíamos hace algunos años. Estas tecnologías ya hacen parte de nuestro día a día y están presentes en varias de las actividades que llevamos a cabo. Sin embargo, este avance constituye un riesgo porque conlleva un enorme desconocimiento de lo que significan estas nuevas formas de hacer las cosas. Por tal motivo, consideramos fundamental comprender el tipo de relaciones que se establecen por medio de estas tecnologías a partir de la idea del cuidado, visto desde la perspectiva heideggeriana. Para ello, analizamos los fenómenos que emergieron a partir del manejo de las TIC: el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de decisión. Los resultados mostraron que, a partir de una correcta comprensión del papel de la tecnología para el hombre, se puede hacer un uso que contribuya a su crecimiento personal y social. La conclusión principal de este análisis es que se requiere de un proceso de incorporación de la ética en los desarrollos de las TIC a nivel de la formación universitaria para generar usos más adecuados de estos desarrollos.
Study on Evaluation of Night Lighting Design in Urban Green Space
Authors: Liu Qi , Li Xintao
Published: November 2023

In a fast-paced life, people spend more time at night. Thus, the quality of lighting at night is required in urban green areas where people do a lot of activities. The design of night lighting demands functionality and environmental friendliness. Therefore, we surveyed and analyzed visitors’ experience using a questionnaire survey for the landscape lighting design of the Xuzhou city’s green space. The results showed that visitors were not satisfied with the lighting color and brightness. The current lighting design in the urban green space needs an improvement with new design ideas and concepts.
Effect of Working Capital, Debt Maturity, Sales, and Tangibility on Investment Efficiency
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Christiantoro Dwi , Harni Reni
Published: November 2023

The research objective is to analyze variables such as working capital, debt maturity, sales and tangibility that affect investment efficiency. Investment is the activity of placing funds in one or more types of assets for a certain period to earn income. Factors that reflect company performance are the financial statements presented in the annual report. Underinvestment occurs when an investment company requires the use of large amounts of debt. Companies with overinvestment are companies that are in the mature stage with slow growth rates, and high cash flow. In this study the approach used is using quantitative methods. Then analyzed partial and multiple regression. The data used is secondary data. The independent variables used are working capital, debt maturity, sales, and tangibility. The dependent variable used is investment efficiency. The targeted output is to analyze whether the variables of working capital, debt maturity, sales and tangibility affect investment efficiency, so that with this research it is hoped that investment can be efficient.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pengepul Pisang di Kabupaten Oku Selatan (Studi Kasus Desa Rantau Panjang Kecamatan Buay Rawan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan)
Authors: Setiono Asep , Alam Iskandar Ali
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of banana collectors' satisfaction on product quality and price of bananas. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google from banana collectors in the district. South Oku as many as 68 copies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, with validity, reliability, classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. then processed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions version 20. The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of collectors in the district. South OKU. In addition, price also has a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of collectors in the South OKU district.
The Effect of Product Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction at Yulia Citra Furniture
Authors: Agustin Yulia Citra , Sari Ulfa Nurliana , Rosadi Andri Asoka Sidantara
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted on consumers of Yulia Citra Furniture, West Bandung Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the influence of Product Quality and Price has on Consumer Satisfaction in purchasing both partially and simultaneously at Yulia Citra Furniture. The method used in this research is descriptive method and associative method. The unit of analysis in this study is the individual, namely consumers at Yulia Citra Furniture. The samples in this study were 129 respondents. The analytical method used is path analysis, multiple linear analysis, validity, and reliability tests of the research instruments are also carried out. Based on the results of the study indicate that there is a significant effect either partially or simultaneously on the independent variables (product quality and price) on (customer satisfaction). The implication of this research is that Yulia Citra Furniture should maintain product quality and price, because these two things affect future consumer judgments about consumer satisfaction which can attract the attention of customers who care about this, because businesses must have unique characteristics, and it is important to adjust suggestions with the context of the business being run.