bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Märkisches und Sächsisches. : Karl August Varnhagen verlässt (vorübergehend) Rahel und Berlin
Authors: Sprengel Peter
Published: July 2022

Abstract Anhand eines unveröffentlichten Tagebuchs wird die erste Phase der Reise Karl August Varnhagens im Herbst 1808 nach Tübingen thematisiert. Im Zentrum stehen seine Eindrücke von Sachsen (von der Mundart bis zum Militär), die oft zu Vergleichen
mit Preußen oder der Mark Brandenburg Anlass geben. Varnhagens politische Hoffnungen richten sich auf die Befreiung von Napoleon, die privaten auf die (in einem Gedicht schon antizipierte) Wiedervereinigung mit Rahel Levin.
Gespenster in der Friedrichstadt. : Schauerphantastische Wanderungen auf märkischem Boden von E.T.A. Hoffmann bis Günter de Bruyn
Authors: Murnane Barry
Published: July 2022

Abstract Der vorliegende Aufsatz untersucht den Beitrag Günter de Bruyns zu einer differenzierteren Romantik-Rezeption in der späten DDR anhand seiner Editionen von Tieck, Fouqué und Hoffmann im Märkischen Dichtergarten. Vor allem die Hoffmann-Sammlung
Gespenster in der Friedrichstadt ist ein bemerkenswertes Dokument der produktiven Auseinandersetzung mit und Tradierung von schauerphantastischen Erzählformen in der DDR, an der sich neben de Bruyn auch Autoren wie Franz Fühmann, Christa Wolf und vor allem Heiner Müller
beteiligten. Im Gegensatz zu Müller war de Bruyn zwar kein Schauerromancier, aber sein Märkischer Dichtergarten schärft den Blick für eine vom Unheimlichen markierte Geschichte Berlins und der Mark Brandenburg, die durchaus Ähnlichkeiten mit Fontanes ,ethnologischem‘
Interesse für Spuk- und Schauermärchen in den Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg aufweist. Diese schauerphantastischen Wanderungen auf märkischem Boden lassen eine Geographie sichtbar werden, in der es immer wieder spukt. Auch im übertragenen Sinne: Denn Gespenster
in der Friedrichstadt entwirft ein Bild prekären Künstlertums, das offenbar als Identifikationsfigur für das marginalisierte Schriftstellerdasein in der DDR einsteht, so dass de Bruyn und seine Zeitgenossen als gespenstische Wiedergänger*innen ihrer preußisch-märkischen
Vorfahren Tieck und Hoffmann sichtbar werden.
DAMPAK BUDAYA KOREA POP (K-POP) TERHADAP TINGKAT MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Sri Yenti Nofia , M.Si. Ph.D Drs. Syamsir, , Mairiza Nadia , Anggraini Nidya , Febriani Elvina , Fadilla Putri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan budaya Korea-Pop terhadap tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang, (2) Mengidentifikasi cara menangkal dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan budaya korea pop terhadap tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang. Dalam penelitian ini data primer akan diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap seseorang (informan). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang dengan berbagai jurusan yang berbeda. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil dari wawancara mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang dengan berbagai macam jurusan yang berbeda. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal-jurnal dengan penelitian yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Dampak Positif dan Negatif Perkembangan K-Pop yang Dirasakan Mahasiswa. Dampak positif dari perkembangan budaya K-Pop dapat meningaktkan semangat belajar bagi mahasiswa sebagai media hiburan di sela-sela istirahat yang dimiliki mahasiswa sebagai penghilang penat. Dampak negatifnya terhadap tingkat motivasi belajar yaitu sering menjadi lupa waktu karena terlalu asyik melihat-lihat budaya K-Pop tersebut, sehingga membuat mahasiswa ketinggalan daalm belajar dan tentunya akan berdampak pada nilai yang akan di dapatkan. Cara mahasiswa membagi waktu dalam mengerjakan tugas dan mendukung K-Pop yaitu dengan membuat jadwal dan prioritas mana yang perlu didahulukan.Kata Kunci: budaya Korea dan motivasi belajar
A Conceptual Framework to Study Effective Short-Video Platform Advertising on Chinese Generation Y Consumer Online Purchase Intention
Authors: Sheng Mengyan , Basha Norazlyn Kamal
Published: July 2022

The millennial generation is highly linked to modern media, has unfettered access to the Internet to gather vital information and enjoys online shopping. Generation Y consumes information to fulfil the fundamental needs of commodities. An effective short-video advertising strategy should optimize the capabilities of online platforms to guarantee that consumers will see the adverts as relevant, significant, and valuable when they view them. The purpose of this study was to establish a model to assist marketers, advertisers, and short-video platform operators in creating more effective short-video commercials to influence the online buy intentions of varied Chinese consumers. It is suggested that understanding the link between bandwagon indicators, such as popularity rankings, in-app purchase sales volume, and advertising is essential for making the best marketing decisions. In addition, bandwagon perception is important for boosting the perceived advertising value and buying intent through mediating advertising value.
Evolución de las tendencias mediáticas en la Gastronomía
Authors:   Instituto Superior Sudamericano, Santander Andrea , Rodríguez Estefanía , Toapanta Carlos , Proaño Jonathan
Published: July 2022

El uso de redes sociales de manera empresarial las ha transformado en un medio de comunicación más, pasando a segundo plano los medios tradicionales; desde la pandemia COVID-19, las empresas gastronómicas tomaron conciencia de la importancia de redes y plataformas on line, para captar atención del cliente, no sólo fotografías, videos y hashtags, se están formando tendencias alimenticias. La figura del “influencer” es común; estos personajes reúnen miles de seguidores fieles a los contenidos que postean diariamente, es así que las marcas los contratan para llegar a nuevos mercados dentro de sus estrategias de marketing. La facilidad de acceso a interntet, redes sociales permite trascender con información gastronómica y turística, aportando facilidades para conocer estas actividades. Esta investigación analiza el crecimiento de redes sociales orientado especialmente a gastronomía y su impacto en el mercadeo, manejo de imagen y publicidad en la actualidad. Para la obtención de la información primaria se ha llevado a cabo una investigación cualitativa considerando influencers gastronómicos nacionales e internacionales y estudios realizados en universidades de USA y también un seguimiento de los movimientos de redes sociales y nuevas apps que se enlazan a redes e influyen en el comportamiento de los usuarios y tendencias de nuevas generaciones.
Developing a Translation Competence Scale (TCS) and Evaluating the Opinions of Prospective Translators and Professional Translators in Turkey regarding Translation Competence
Authors: ÜNAL Fatma , ÇOBAN Fadime
Published: July 2022

Upon examining studies on translation competence in the field of translation studies, it is observed that although there are numerous studies in the literature as to the definition of translation competence, what the concept consists of, and evaluation of its acquisition process, much of the research up to now has been descriptive. Previous studies were not carried out to create a translation competence scale. The leading translation competence models addressed in the literature can be classified as individual competence models based on observation and experience, translation competence models based on data obtained through research projects and longitudinal empirical research, and translation competence models based on the industry. However, in our study, we created scale items and components based on the translation competence models mentioned earlier, paving the way to develop a translation competence scale. Through this new translation competence scale, we also evaluated prospective translators and professional translators in Turkey. The main aim of this study is to develop a translation competence scale and examine the opinions of prospective translators and professional translators on translation competence. The research was carried out via a survey model and it was found that the model has significant, good and acceptable values when comparing the fit indices with the data obtained from the results of the confirmatory factor analysis of the translation competence scale (TCS) (χ2 =461,554; sd=186; p=,000; χ2/sd = 2,481; SRMR = ,0488; RMSEA = ,061; CFI = ,918; TLI = ,908; GFI =,904; AGFI = ,880). It was also concluded that the scale is valid and reliable (with three-dimensional and 21-items). There is also a significant difference regarding the translation competence in favor of the male participants, and the effect is medium and positive. The mean scores of the participants regarding translation competence who are 46 years old and above are higher than those who are 25 years old and below. There is a significant difference for those who have lived in a country where a foreign language is spoken for more than three months, and the effect is -medium and positive, in line with the correlation values. There is a low and negative significant relationship with living in a country, while the translation competence of the participants is low and positive with sex and age. Considering these results, the following recommendations have been made: The experience factor plays a vital role in acquiring translation competence. As the level of world knowledge, subject knowledge, field of expert knowledge and exposure to working languages in translation increase with age, the acquisition of translation competence also develops in parallel. Accordingly, prospective and professional translators should be engaged in activities to increase their translation experience.
Emerging Innovations in Teaching Business Education for Sustainable Development
Authors: Olushola Tosin , Haruna Usman , Mohammed Amina S. , Salisu Maryam
Published: July 2022

Innovative teaching method involves the use of digitals and ICT based tools in teaching and learning. The global technological revolution especially in the areas of business has prompted the need for business education instructional delivery to be technology base if the programme is to achieve its goal of sustainable socio-economic development. Hence, this paper examines emerging innovation in teaching methods in Business Education for sustainable development. The paper also examines the need for the adoption of innovative teaching methods in business education and the challenges to effective utilization of this method in business education. Some recommendations among others were Educational institutions should adopt fully innovative teaching technologies in business education, educational institutions should regularly organize relevant training for lecturers to constantly update their knowledge and skills, training institutions should partner with private sectors to provide adequate pedagogical innovative technologies and stable power supply for lecturer and students and finally Government should increase grants given to educational institutions to enable them provide needed ICT technologies and other infrastructural facilities for effective training of students.
Cultural Hegemony and the Teaching of Global English Language: Indian Perspective
Authors: Biswas Lilack
Published: July 2022

Globalization has manifold implications and importance. From Political to financial from trade and commerce to culture and social behaviour. The post globalized world has seen the cultural invasion of America and Europe in various ways. One of the prominent ways of this cultural invasion is the supreme importance of the English language. They have made the English language their medium of cultural dissemination resulting into the supremacy of the occidental culture in oriental countries. Through language culture is spread and through culture their literature, music, food, lifestyle everything is spread and makes room for billion-dollar business. This paper aims at finding the roots of Cultural Hegemony of the west through the teaching of American English in the guise of Global English.
Mother Figures in Charles Dickens’ Novel “David Copperfield”: A Pragma-Discoursal Analysis of Social Deixis
Authors: Al Manaseer Farah Abdul-Jabbar , Radhi Aysar Basheer Hasan
Published: July 2022

The theme of motherhood and mother figures constitutes a core pillar in the novel “David Copperfield”. Relying on the context in which the different deictic expressions of person, social, time and place construct the language used to portray mother figures, a pragma-discoursal study can best fit in the interpretation of literary texts. This article aims at identifying specifically the social deixis mostly used by the mother figures Clara Copperfield, Clara Peggotty and Miss Betsey in Charles Dickens’ novel “David Copperfield” and how they determine mothers’ roles in relation to David’s life from early childhood. The data involve three extracts selected from three chapters of the novel. Based on Fillmore’s (1975) and Levinson’s (1983) models of social deictic expressions, a mixed method approach in conducted. The article concluded that David Copperfield used basically the family social deixis to represent the three mother figures (Clara Copperfield, Clara Peggotty and Miss Betsey) stating clearly that mother roles such as loving, caring and nurturing are not necessary to be performed by the biological mother.
Systematic review on the utility values of health states in patients with herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia
Authors:   University of Brasilia, Zimmermann Ivan , Gonçalves Maria , Dal-Ri Loraine , Morais Lais
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: The study aims to synthesize, through a review of existing scientific literature, the Health State Utility Value (HSUV) of patients with herpes zoster or postherpetic neuralgia. Condition being studied: Herpes zoster is caused by the reactivation of a primary varicella zoster virus infection. Postherpetic neuralgia is the most common complication, which is defined as pain in a dermal distribution that is maintained for at least 90 days after the rash. The pain caused by postherpetic neuralgia is often debilitating and affects physical functioning, psychological and well-being. Thus, the postherpetic neuralgia has a profound negative impact on functional status and quality of life, and generally results in substantial utilization of health services. An increase in the incidence of post-herpetic neuralgia and herpes zoster is expected, due to the increase in life expectancy, therefore, the result of this review may be important for public policy decisions.
Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) and locked nucleic acids (LNAs) application in bacterial gene editing and biosensor production
Authors: Kotorić Ilma
Published: July 2022

Nucleic acid analogues are used in protein synthesis, as their effects on gene expression are confirmed, and play a crucial and important role during transcriptional and posttranscriptional processes in the cell. Due to the many remaining challenges associated with genetic engineering, current research mainly focuses on new materials such as peptide nucleic acids [PNA] and locked nucleic acids [LNA]. PNAs and LNAs have been developed to mimic the chemical characteristics of DNA and RNA and to show improved properties. They represent synthetic DN/RNA analogues in which the phosphodiester backbone is replaced with unchanged aminoethylglycine units, being very resistant to enzymatic degradation by proteases and nucleases. This review summarizes the application of nucleic acid analogues in the inhibition of gene expression in bacterial genomes, as well as the usage in the development of high-performance affinity biosensors.
Applications of Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
Authors: Smajkan Adna
Published: July 2022

Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) is a molecular technique used for the detection of specific DNA sequences within the chromosome. It relies on the complementary binding between the fluorescently labeled probe and the target sequence. This paper describes how this method was first developed, and the basic principle and the procedure behind it. Furthermore, it covers the basic applications of FISH, including its use in microbiological diagnostics, diagnosis of solid tumors, diagnosis of hematological malignancies, evaluation of sperm and diagnosis of DiGeorge syndrome, along with its applications in plants.
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ANALGETIK ANTIPIRETIK PADA RESEP PASIEN ANAK DI PUSKESMAS GEGESIK KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Maftukha  , Tomi  , Arsyad Bachtiar  , Hapsari Dinda Alifia
Published: July 2022

Demam adalah kondisi suhu tubuh diatas normal sebagai akibat dari peningkatan pusat pengaturan suhu di hipotalamus. Seringkali anak mengalami demam serta diberikan tata laksana farmakologis berupa obat yang digunakan adalah paracetamol atau acetaminofen dan ibuprofen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis obat analgetik antipiretik yang digunakan pada pasien anak serta bentuk sediaan obat dan dosis obat analgetik antipiretik pada resep pasien anak di Puskesmas Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode random sampling dengan cara pengumpulan data secara retrospektif melalui pencatatan data resep pasien anak dengan analgetik antipiretik, meliputi : umur, jenis kelamin, alamat, jenis analgetik antipiretik, kekuatan, bentuk sediaan dan dosis obat, pada periode 2020 di Puskesmas Gegesik. Sampel yang diambil berdasarkan rumus slovin adalah 335 resep secara acak. Sampel penelitiannya adalah resep pasien anak yang berumur 0 - 11 tahun yang mengandung analgetik antipiretik. Didapatkan data karakteristik pasien anak yang menggunakan analgetik antipiretik di Puskesmas Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon berdasarkan usia yaitu: 0-5 tahun 53%, dan usia 6-11 tahun 47%. Jenis kelamin yaitu: perempuan 53% dan laki-laki 47%. Alamat yaitu: Gegesik kidul 9,5%, Gegesik wetan 7,8%, Gegesik kulon 8,9%, Gegesik lor 9,8%, Panunggul 4,6%, Bayalangu lor 10,4%, Bayalangu kidul 19,94%, Kedung dalem 2,97%, Sibubut 4,7%, dan lain-lain diluar dari wilayah kecamatan tersebut sebanyak 21,39%. Profil penggunaan analgetik antipiretik berdasarkan jenis analgetik antipiretik yang digunakan yaitu: Paracetamol 75%, ibuprofen 22% dan metampyron 3%. Kekuatan analgetik antipiretik yang digunakan adalah paracetamol 60mg/0,6 ml (18%), paracetamol 120mg/5ml (41%), paracetamol 500mg (17%), ibuprofen 200mg/5ml (12%), ibuprofen 200mg (10%). Bentuk sediaan analgetik antipiretik sirup 53%, drop 20% dan tablet 27%.
ANALISIS INTERAKSI OBAT POTENSIAL PADA PERESEPAN PASIEN KARDIOVASKULER DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD MAJALENGKA
Authors: Melyandini  , Indah Setyaningsih  , Aan Kunaedi  , Ayu Prihatini Nok Endang
Published: July 2022

Penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (kardiovaskuler) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di negara maju maupun berkembang. Data WHO tahun 2016 menunjukan bahwa 73 % kematian di dunia disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular dan 35 % nya disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa sering kali didapatkan orang yang mengkonsumsi obat lebih dari lima (polifarmasi) baik untuk satu jenis penyakit maupun untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit yang dideritanya, maka kemungkinan tejadinya interaksi obat semakin besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah kejadian interaksi obat dan untuk mengetahui gambaran interaksi obat berdasarkan tingkat keparahannya pada peresepan pasien kardiovaskuler di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Majalengka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian non eksperimental secara deskriptif analitik dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan melihat dan menganalisis resep obat pada pasien kardiovaskuler di poliklinik penyakit dalam periode Januari – Desember 2020. Metode penilaian interaksi obat berdasarkan tingkat keparahan melalui aplikasi Medscape. Diperoleh data bahwa dari 100 lembar resep sebanyak 90 lembar resep (90 %) terdapat kejadian interaksi obat, dan 90 lembar resep terdapat 221 kejadian interaksi obat.
KARAKTERISTIK VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) YANG DIBUAT DENGAN METODE PANCINGAN DAN PEMANASAN BERTAHAP
Authors: Elisa Nurhidayah  , Awaliya Agustin  , Iin Indawati  , Muh. Yani Zamzam  , Putri Nabila Syakira
Published: July 2022

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan minyak yang diperoleh dari buah kelapa (Cocos nucifera L). VCO merupakan minyak kelapa murni yang dalam proses pembuatannya tidak melalui proses kimiawi dan tidak menggunakan pemanasan tinggi sehingga minyak yang dihasilkan berwarna bening (jernih) dan beraroma khas kelapa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik VCO yang dibuat dengan metode pancingan dan pemanasan bertahap dengan menganalisis kadar air, asam lemak bebas, uji organoleptis dan rendemen. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan metode pancingan dengan perbandingan konsentrasi penambahan pancingan VCO (10% dan 20%) dan pemanasan dengan dan tanpa penambahan wortel pada krim. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa kadar air, asam lemak bebas, organoleptis, dan rendemen. Pada penelitian ini hasil uji asam lemak bebas pada metode pancingan dan pemanasan keduanya memenuhi syarat SNI 7381:2008 yaitu sebesar 0,13% dan 0,15%. Pada uji kadar air nilai persentasi terendah yaitu pada metode pemanasan sebesar 0,08%, sedangkan pada metode pancingan sebesar 0,13% namun keduanya masih memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan sesuai SNI 2008. Nilai rendemen VCO tertinggi diperoleh minyak pancingan konsentrasi 20% yaitu sebesar 21,68%.
Preparation and Evaluation of anti-viral drug Zanamivir using different polymers
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Sanskar College of Pharmacy, Ghaziabad, 201302, Uttar Pradesh, India, Gaur Anchal
Published: July 2022

The dosage forms that stay in the stomach for longer period of time are much more effective to treat any disease. Thus, most approachable and feasible way is to prolong the drug delivery and controlling gastric residence time (GRT) and such kind of dosage forms are known as gastro retentive dosage forms (GRDF). The present study is focused to develop GRDF of Zanamivir. About four formulations of Zanamivir tablets were prepared with different ratios of drug and polymers. The prepared tablets were further evaluated on the basis of precompression and post-compression parameters. The dissolution study of the formulations revealed that formulation F3 using polymer (guar gum) showed 93.4% of in vitro drug release for 8 hours and is the optimized formulation. It was thus concluded that guar gum complies all the properties of floating tablets. Keywords: Zanamivir, Dissolution, Gastro retentive drug delivery system, First pass elimination, Influenza, Prophylaxis
Datamining and Its Applications
Authors: Brieva Jorge
Published: July 2022

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are widely applied in all domain applications today, including noncontact vital sign monitoring, data mining and denoising, data analysis, and application as traffic simulation and green finance. We briefly introduce the noncontact vital sign monitoring using video data and the solutions to this problem supplied by Artificial intelligence and machine learning. Then, we present the five papers selected in the related areas for this journal issue.
PENERAPAN METODE INTEGRAL STIMULATION TERHADAP PASIEN DISLALIA
Authors: Ekasari Tetty
Published: July 2022

Dyslalia is an articulation disorder that is not caused by abnormalities in the central nervous system or the anatomy of speech organs. This study aims to determine the success rate of therapy with integral stimulation methods for a 3-year-7-month-old female patient. This research activity was carried out for 2 months in the Bayu Asih District Hospital Purwakarta. The chosen research method is a case study. Initial assessment of the case was carried out by interviewing, observing, testing, and studying documents, and then conducting therapy for 15 meetings which were observed and evaluated. The application of the method of integral stimulation to therapy is carried out with the aim of reducing the omission of the consonant /m/ at the word level. In this study, the success rate of therapy was 41.6%. Patients experienced a reduction in the number of omissions in the targeted consonant by 5 points, at the time of the pretest the patient experienced omission in 8 of the 12 test items, and in the posttest omission reduced to 3 test items. Based on the scale designed in this study, the application of the method of integral stimulation was considered quite successful
Different Ice-shell Geometries on Europa and Enceladus due to Their Different Sizes: Impacts of Ocean Heat Transport
Authors: Kang Wanying
Published: July 2022

On icy worlds, the ice shell and subsurface ocean form a coupled system—heat and salinity flux from the ice shell induced by the ice-thickness gradient drives circulation in the ocean, and in turn, the heat transport by ocean circulation shapes the ice shell. Therefore, understanding the dependence of the efficiency of ocean heat transport (OHT) on orbital parameters may allow us to predict the ice-shell geometry before direct observation is possible, providing useful information for mission design. Inspired by previous works on baroclinic eddies, I first derive scaling laws for the OHT on icy moons, driven by ice topography, and then verify them against high-resolution 3D numerical simulations. Using the scaling laws, I am then able to make predictions for the equilibrium ice-thickness variation knowing that the ice shell should be close to heat balance. The ice shell on small icy moons (e.g., Enceladus) may develop strong thickness variations between the equator and pole driven by the polar-amplified tidal dissipation in the ice; in contrast, the ice shell on large icy moons (e.g., Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, etc.) tends to be flat due to the smoothing effects of the efficient OHT. These predictions are manifested by the different ice-evolution pathways simulated for Enceladus and Europa, considering the ice freezing/melting induced by ice dissipation, conductive heat loss, and OHT as well as the mass redistribution by ice flow.
Implications of an Extended Dark Energy Model with Massive Neutrinos
Authors: Sharma Ravi Kumar , Pandey Kanhaiya Lal , Das Subinoy
Published: July 2022

Recently there have been reports of finding a lower bound on the neutrino mass parameter (Σm

ν
) when using the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and SPTpol data; however, these bounds on the Σm

ν
are still weaker for most cases around the 1σ level. In this context, here in this work, we study the consequences of using an enlarged four parameter dynamical dark energy equation of state on the neutrino mass parameter as well as on the Hubble and S8 tensions. The four parameter dark energy equation of state incorporates a generic nonlinear monotonic evolution of the dark energy equation of state, where the four parameters are the early and the present value of the equation of state, the transition scale factor, and the sharpness of the transition. We report that with lensing-marginalized Planck + BAO + Pantheon and prior on absolute magnitude M

B
, and KIDS/Viking S
8 prior, the model favors a nonzero value for the neutrino mass parameter at most at the 1σ level (

Σ

m

ν

=

0.1847

−
0.165

+
0.0698

eV). In this case this model also brings down the Hubble tension to a 2.5σ level and the S8 tension to a ∼1.5σ level. This model also provides tighter constraints on the value of the dark energy equation of state at present epoch w
0 (

w

0

=
−

0.9901

−
0.0766

+
0.0561

) in comparison to the Chevalier-Polarski and Linder-like parameterization.
Simultaneous Dependence of Matter Clustering on Scale and Environment
Authors: Wang Yun , He Ping
Published: July 2022

In this work, we propose new statistical tools that are capable of characterizing the simultaneous dependence of dark matter and gas clustering on the scale and the density environment, and these are the environment-dependent wavelet power spectrum (env-WPS), the environment-dependent bias function (env-bias), and the environment-dependent wavelet cross-correlation function (env-WCC). These statistics are applied to the dark matter and baryonic gas density fields of the TNG100-1 simulation at redshifts of z=3.0-0.0, and to Illustris-1 and SIMBA at z = 0. The measurements of the env-WPSs suggest that the clustering strengths of both the dark matter and the gas increase with increasing density, while that of a Gaussian field shows no density dependence. By measuring the env-bias and env-WCC, we find that they vary significantly with the environment, scale, and redshift. A noteworthy feature is that at z = 0.0, the gas is less biased in denser environments of Δ ≳ 10 around 3 h Mpc−1, due to the gas reaccretion caused by the decreased AGN feedback strength at lower redshifts. We also find that the gas correlates more tightly with the dark matter in both the most dense and underdense environments than in other environments at all epochs. Even at z = 0, the env-WCC is greater than 0.9 in Δ ≳ 200 and Δ ≲ 0.1 at scales of k ≲ 10 h Mpc−1. In summary, our results support the local density environment having a non-negligible impact on the deviations between dark matter and gas distributions up to large scales.
A New Way to Explore Cosmological Tensions Using Gravitational Waves and Strong Gravitational Lensing
Authors: Cao Meng-Di , Zheng Jie , Qi Jing-Zhao , Zhang Xin , Zhu Zong-Hong
Published: July 2022

In recent years, a crisis in the standard cosmology has been caused by inconsistencies in the measurements of some key cosmological parameters, the Hubble constant H
0 and cosmic curvature parameter Ω
K
, for example. It is necessary to remeasure them with the cosmological model-independent methods. In this paper, based on the distance sum rule, we present such a way to constrain H
0 and Ω
K
simultaneously in the late universe from strong gravitational lensing time-delay (SGLTD) data and gravitational wave (GW) standard siren data simulated from the future observation of the Einstein Telescope (ET). Based on the data for six currently observed SGLTDs, we find that the constraint precision of H
0 from the combined 100 GW events can be comparable with the measurement from the SH0ES collaboration. As the number of GW events increases to 700, the constraint precision of H
0 will exceed that of the Planck 2018 results. Considering 1000 GW events as the conservative estimation of ET in the 10 yr observation, we obtain H
0 = 73.69 ± 0.36 km s−1 Mpc−1 with a 0.5% uncertainty and

Ω

K

=

0.076

−
0.087

+
0.068

. In addition, we simulate 55 strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems with a 6.6% uncertainty for the measurement of time-delay distance. By combining with 1000 GWs, we infer that H
0 = 73.65 ± 0.35 km s−1 Mpc−1 and Ω
K
= 0.008 ± 0.048. Our results suggest that this approach can play an important role in exploring cosmological tensions.
Updated taxonomic keys for European Hippoboscidae (Diptera), and expansion in Central Europe of the bird louse fly Ornithomya comosa (Austen, 1930) with the first record from Slovakia
Authors: Oboňa Jozef , Fogašová Katarína , Fulín Miroslav , Greš Stanislav , Manko Peter , Repaský Jakub , Roháček Jindřich , Sychra Oldřich , Hromada Martin
Published: July 2022

The available keys for European Hippoboscidae are outdated and do not cover all species currently known from Europe. Therefore, identification keys to the eleven genera and 31 species of the European hippoboscids are provided here.Ornithomya comosa(Austen, 1930) (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) is recorded for the first time from the territory of Slovakia based on one female found on a sand martin,Riparia riparia(Linnaeus, 1758). The list of keds and louse flies recorded from the territory of Slovakia is increased to 20 species. New host records for Slovakia are presented.
L'évaluation dans le secteur social et médico-social
Authors: Pineau Jean
Published: July 2022

L’évaluation peut être l’occasion de repenser une association dans sa globalité, de dynamiser l’équipe autour d’un projet associatif et pédagogique. Jean Pineau en fait la démonstration pour l’association Jean-Cotxet.
Médecins et infirmiers : leur nombre et leur rémunération en France et dans les autres pays de l’OCDE avant la pandémie
Authors: Lafortune Gaétan , Balestat Gaëlle
Published: July 2022

Les débats sur les personnels de santé en France et dans les autres pays de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) ont été dominés ces dernières décennies par la question des pénuries de main-d’œuvre et comment y remédier. En France, ces dix dernières années, les débats se sont concentrés plus particulièrement sur la question des « déserts médicaux », définis soit de manière large comme tout problème d’accès aux médecins ou aux hôpitaux dans certaines régions ou de manière plus spécifique comme des problèmes d’accès aux médecins généralistes. Cet article dresse un état des lieux de personnels de santé en France et dans les autres pays de l’OCDE en 2019 (juste avant la pandémie) et des évolutions au cours des vingt années précédentes, en se concentrant sur les médecins et les infirmiers. En France comme dans presque tous les pays de l’OCDE, le nombre de médecins et d’infirmiers par habitant a augmenté entre 2000 et 2019, mais à des rythmes différents et peut-être pas suffisamment pour répondre aux besoins croissants des populations vieillissantes, d’où des problèmes persistants de pénurie. Les politiques pour remédier aux problèmes de pénurie de main-d’œuvre passent par une augmentation de la formation et du recrutement de nouveaux médecins et d’infirmiers, ainsi que par une amélioration des conditions de travail et des rémunérations du personnel moins bien rémunéré pour accroître l’attractivité des emplois et réduire les départs. Cet article compare le niveau et l’évolution de la rémunération des médecins et des infirmiers en France et dans les autres pays de l’OCDE, tout en pointant les limites de la comparabilité des données disponibles.
Le NHS et le spectre de l’étatisation du système de santé français
Authors: Bras Pierre-Louis
Published: July 2022

Le système de santé britannique, le National Health Service (NHS), sert régulièrement d’épouvantail en France ; les opposants aux mesures de régulation de notre système d’assurance maladie sont prompts à brandir le spectre de « l’étatisation » dont le NHS serait l’incarnation. Le NHS ne correspond pas à la caricature étatiste mise en avant dans certains discours. Les Britanniques restent très attachés à l’institution. Le système britannique est plus protecteur au plan financier que le français. Il affiche toutefois de moins bonnes performances sanitaires et pâtit d’un problème structurel de listes d’attente. Ces moindres performances, plutôt que de renvoyer à un effet système, sont à rapprocher des moindres ressources consacrées aux soins au Royaume-Uni. La crise Covid a considérablement aggravé les problèmes de temps d’attente au Royaume-Uni. Même si les conservateurs sont plutôt enclins à favoriser des politiques restrictives, le gouvernement a décidé d’augmenter les ressources allouées au NHS ; le niveau des dépenses de santé pourrait ainsi progressivement converger des deux côtés de la Manche.
L’invention de la lutte contre les rumeurs
Authors: Froissart Pascal
Published: July 2022

Autant la rumeur n’a pas toujours existé en tant que concept scientifique, autant le contrôle de la rumeur est une invention du xx e siècle. Le 1 er  mars 1942, une rubrique naît dans un quotidien des États-Unis, le Boston Herald, avec un nom programmatique : la « Clinique des rumeurs », conçue pour éradiquer le mal nouveau représenté par la diffusion des rumeurs de guerre. On pourrait croire qu’il s’agit d’une rubrique journalistique comme une autre, mais on découvre vite qu’elle est sous le patronage d’une organisation para-étatique et d’un comité de notables, et qu’elle a des caractéristiques singulières : un style mi-sérieux mi-populaire, un choix de sujets souvent anecdotiques, une révérence au « fait » et à la « source ». Sans le savoir, la Clinique des rumeurs pave la voie à l’émergence des rubriques et sites de fact-checking plusieurs décennies plus tard.
Research on the evaluation system of operations behavioral norms for off-campus tutoring institutions based on AHP
Authors: Li Yuzhen , Li Yan , Zheng Wei , Zhang Maocong
Published: July 2022

Against the background of the current high level of development of off-campus tutoring institutions and the implementation of the "Double Reduction" policy of education, the establishment of a scientific evaluation index system for of the management behavioral norms is a powerful guarantee for the supervision of off-campus tutoring behavioral norms. The construction of the evaluation index system is mainly based on the content of policy supervision of off-campus tutoring. The existing supervision tools use the system model construction and index weight calculation method of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for reference. An evaluation system of operations behavioral norms for off-campus tutoring institutions is constructed, which consists of four dimensions: "operations foundation, organizational construction, operations process, and operations results". The evaluation system of behavioral norms for off-campus tutoring institutions includes "4 first-level indicators, 11 second-level indicators and 34 third-level indicators". It implements a scientific dynamic evaluation and monitoring of the degree of behavioral norms for off-campus tutoring. Therefore, it provides a decision-making basis for promoting off-campus tutoring institutions to improve and standardize operations and promote the effective achievement of the "Double Reduction" goal.
Trocios librorum parvi valoris para reciclar
Authors: Gimeno Blay Francisco M.
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo presta atención a la reutilización, durante la Edad Media, de manuscritos deteriorados. Cuando un manuscrito se había deteriorado como consecuencia de un uso continuado, o de una conservación inadecuada, a menudo se reutilizaba, excepto en aquellos casos en que su contenido resultaba del interés de algún bibliófilo, que optaba por conservarlo. Se puede obtener información relativa a estos manuscritos en inventarios de libros y almonedas, donde se hace mención de su estado de conservación y de los detalles relativos a su venta en el mercado de segunda mano.
The Metaphysics of Opacity
Authors: Diehl Catharine , Mount Beau Madison
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the logical and metaphysical consequences of denying Leibniz's Law, the principle that if t1= t2, then φ(t1) if and only if φ(t2). Recently, Caie, Goodman, and Lederman (2020) and Bacon and Russell (2019) have proposed sophisticated logical systems permitting violations of Leibniz's Law. We show that their systems conflict with widely held, attractive principles concerning the metaphysics of individuals. Only by adopting a highly revisionary picture, on which there is no finest-grained equivalence relation, can a well-motivated metaphysics for rejecting Leibniz's Law be developed. We sketch one such picture—a metaphysics of stuff. Stuff ontologies can be initially motivated through ordinary language: stuff stands to mass nouns as objects stand to count nouns. The stuff ontology we propose takes stuff to be fundamental and views the world as composed of an infinite descending hierarchy of kinds and portions of stuff. We defend the coherence of this picture and offer a model theory demonstrating that it can be consistently formalized.
« Peuple chrétien » et destruction des statues païennes
Authors: Rebillard Éric
Published: July 2022

Contrairement à ce qui a parfois été écrit, il n’y a pas de trace d’un iconoclasme populaire en Afrique du Nord au temps d’Augustin. En effet, aucun des incidents (eux-mêmes au demeurant peu nombreux) évoqués par Augustin dans ses lettres et sermons n’atteste d’action populaire de destruction des sta - tues. De manière plus générale, il ne semble pas que la destruction de statues de culte ait joué, en Afrique, au début du Ve siècle, un rôle central dans les relations entre chrétiens et non-chrétiens.
A Data Obfuscation Method Using Ant-Lion-Rider Optimization for Privacy Preservation in the Cloud
Authors: Paramarthi Nagaraju , Pamarthi Nagaraju , Nagamalleswara Rao N.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, a obfuscation-based technique namely, AROA based BMCG method is developed for secure data transmission in cloud. Initially, the input data with the mixed attributes is provided to the privacy preservation process directly, where the data matrix and bilinear map coefficient generation co-efficient is multiplied through Hilbert space-based tensor product. Here, bilinear map co-efficient is the new co-efficient proposed to multiply with original data matrix and the OB-MECC Encryption is utilized in the privacy preservation phase to maintain the security of the data. The derivation of bilinear map co-efficient is used to handle both the utility and the sensitive information. The new algorithm called, AROA is developed by integrating the ALO with ROA. The performance and the comparative analysis of the proposed AROA based BMCG method is done using the metrics, such as accuracy and information loss. The proposed AROA based BMCG method obtained a maximal accuracy of 94% and minimal information loss of 6% respectively.
Overcoming the Challenges of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Authors: Akrong Godwin Banafo , Shao Yunfei , Owusu Ebenezer
Published: July 2022

The study presents the results of a comprehensive review conducted between 2005-2020 to identify Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) challenges, discover the divisions in which these challenges can be clustered, and provide general strategies to resolve these challenges. The study also found 25 categories that can be classified into ERP challenges. 65 ERP challenges were identified based on the reviewed literature, of which 18 were not provided with adequate solutions as to how to resolve them, and the related solutions as mentioned in the reviewed literature are presented in-depth. The result will help both academics and practitioners involved with how to resolve ERP system challenges.
Predicting the Price of Crude Palm Oil
Authors: Ofuoku Markson , Ngniatedema Thomas
Published: July 2022

Predicting the price of crude palm (CPO) oil is vital for resources management, especially in agricultural farms. However, the price of CPO is very volatile in uncertain economic conditions and the agricultural environment. In addition to this volatility, the CPO price presents non-linearity features, making its prediction challenging. The authors present a deep learning approach for the CPO price prediction. The researchers compare a SARIMA model with three deep learning techniques: Multilayer Perceptron, Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), and Simple Recurrent Neural Network to uncover the most accurate prediction model for the CPO prices. The results suggest that the LSTM-based modeling approach presented in this research outperformed their counterparts in predicting the CPO price in terms of prediction accuracy. The findings suggest that the proposed LSTM based forecasting approach is a useful and reliable deep learning technique that may provide valuable information to businesses, industries, and government agencies.
Current Trends in the Development of Automation Systems in Mechanical Engineering
Authors: Ruban Artem , Pasternak Viktoriya , Samchuk Lyudmila , Hubanova Alina , Suprun Oleg
Published: July 2022

In this scientific study, the problem of automation of machine-building production is justified. A 3D model of the lathe is presented and its design is improved. Standard layout schemes based on the upgraded spindle assembly have been developed, which make it possible to increase the speed of this type of machine. The results obtained make it possible to achieve the desired cutting speed, which has significantly increased by 2-2,5 times. The constructed dependence of the deviation on the roundness of samples by the finite element method allows predicting the main indicators: feed rate, spindle speed, cutting depth, static imbalance, initial and final pressure. Also, the obtained analytical results allow us to establish the main regularities of forming the accuracy of this lathe.
Investigating the Dynamic Compressive and Tensile Properties of Polymer Binder Explosive Based on the Split-Hopkinson Bar Technique
Authors: Fan Chen Yang , Xiao You Cai , Xiao Xiang Dong , Hong Zhi Xiong , Wang Zhi Jun , Sun Yi
Published: July 2022

Split Hopkinson bar technique was often used to measure the dynamic mechanical properties of engineering materials. In this paper, the dynamic tensile and compression mechanical properties of polymer explosive bonded (PBX) under different strain rates were obtained by using split Hopkinson pressure/tension bar. The thickness of the specimen and the shape of the incident wave are designed to ensure the rationality of the experimental results. By comparing the experimental results, it was found that the PBX had different dynamic tensile and compression properties. The PBXs have been tested and shown tensile and compressive strengths ratios that range between 5 and 7. A constitutive relation is developed for modeling the dynamic mechanical response of PBX-I by using the Boltzmann superposition principle with a Prony series representation. The parameters of the PBX-I were fitted by using least square method. A finite element model was used to simulate the dynamic compressive and tensile behavior of PBX-I, and the numerical simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental results, which proved that the linear viscoelastic constitutive relation can be applied to the PBX-I.
Observation of Mode I and Mode II Fatigue Crack Growth on Silicon Nitride Balls under Cyclic Compressive Loads
Authors: Matsubayashi Soji , Hayashi Ryota , Matsui Tomoya , Matsueda Takahiro , Kida Katsuyuki
Published: July 2022

Mode I and Mode II fatigue crack growth on the equator of silicon nitride balls were tested under cyclic compressive loads. The mode I crack propagated in a straight direction along compressive axis. The angle of the mode II crack changed toward the direction perpendicular to tensile stress direction. The effect of mode I on cracks in differential mode II was strong after cycles.
Retained Austenite Reduction near Fracture Surface in Repeatedly Quenched SUJ2 Steel
Authors: Kita Shunsuke , Takezawa Yoshiki , Mizobe Koshiro , Kida Katsuyuki
Published: July 2022

High-carbon high-strength JIS-SUJ2 bearing steel is an alloy having the characteristics of high wear resistance and fatigue strength as a result of quenching. When this kind of high-strength material is exposed to long-lasting low stress application loadings, fisheye fractures can often be seen. In this research, we measured the retained austenite near the fracture surface in JIS-SUJ2. After the measurement, we confirmed the decrease of the retained austenite in the vertical surface under both fisheye fracture and ductile fracture.