bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de diferentes usos del suelo en las propiedades físicas e hidrológicas de un Luvisol en Oaxaca
Authors: Sandoval García Celestino , Cantú Silva Israel , González Rodríguez Humberto , Yánez Díaz María Inés , Marmolejo Monsiváis José Guadalupe , Gómez Meza Marco Vinicio
Published: November 2021

Los cambios de uso del suelo en la Sierra Sur y Costa de Oaxaca han provocado el deterioro del ecosistema forestal. Así, ante la escasa información sobre su impacto en las propiedades del suelo, se planteó el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de distintos usos del suelo en las propiedades físicas e hidrológicas de un Luvisol. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron: pastizal, agrícola, plantación forestal, bosque de pino (control) y agropecuario; ubicados en la microcuenca Río La Venta, Copalita, Oaxaca. Los parámetros medidos en campo fueron: conductividad hidráulica (Ks), densidad aparente (DA), porosidad total (Po) que se obtuvieron en muestras inalteradas de suelo; además de, la resistencia mecánica a la penetración (RMP), infiltración inicial (Ia), infiltración acumulada (Ib) y capacidad de infiltración (Ic). La determinación de las partículas de arena (A), limo (L) y arcilla (Ar), capacidad de campo (CC), punto de marchitez permanente (PMP) y el agua disponible (Ad) se realizó en ocho muestras disturbadas (cuatro por profundidad) en cada uso, para un total de 40. Se registraron diferencias significativas en Po, RMP, DA, Ks, CC, PMP, Ad y en la proporción de arena entre usos de suelo. Ks presentó una correlación positiva significativa (p≤0.05) con PMP, Ad, A, Ia, Ib e Ic; las tres últimas tuvieron correlación positiva. Los usos agrícola, pastizal y agropecuario evidenciaron más impactos negativos en la infiltración y conductividad hidráulica; así como en la densidad aparente, porosidad, resistencia mecánica y disponibilidad del agua; la plantación forestal registró un efecto positivo en las propiedades evaluadas.
Learning Worship as a Way to Improve Students’ Discipline, Motivation, and Achievement at School
Authors: Hidayah Rifa , Mu’awanah Elfi , Zamhari Arif , Munardji Munardji , Naqiyah Naqiyah
Published: November 2021

A discipline of worship and seems to be associated with the fact that students who apply discipline in worship should demonstrate more autonomy in school. This research used a case study design with a qualitative approach to data analysis. Participants in this study included four sixth-grade students, two teachers, and one principal from Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia. The data for this study were gathered through direct observation and an in-depth interview. Direct observation was used to immerse students in how they perform their worship and Islamic beliefs at home and at school in order for them to be aware of their faith, worship, and application in their daily lives, and thus disciplines at schools, motivation to learn, and efforts to increase academic attainments are identified.  Throughout the study, in-depth interviews with teachers, principals, and parents were conducted three times, and all were registered verbatim. To describe both numeric data and themes, data was analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicate that worships contribute significantly to internal and practical discipline efforts and behaviors. Students' future and proper insight into education opportunities and their future of existence are threatened by their knowledge of worship. Psychologically, students do well in terms of motivation and academic achievement. After receiving teaching worship, self-confidence, trust, spirit, belief, and self-efficacy all improve.
Public Spaces and Conflict Transformation: From Mostar’s Old Bridge to Its United World College
Authors: Davison Joan , Tesan Jesenko
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to offer a complementary approach to top-down ethnic conflict resolution which depends upon international organizations, peace treaties, laws, and political elites. While legal and institutional approaches can possess merit, they neglect the necessity of engaging people and rebuilding community. Further, citizens can perceive a top-down approach as coercive. This paper focuses upon an alternative approach of transformation through the construction of post-war public spaces which create places for interaction and sociability, and thereby possess healing power. We adopt the philosophy of architect Lebbeus Woods, who offered specific principles for the post-war reconstruction of Sarajevo. These guidelines included an acknowledgement of the damage and destruction, but also the necessity of community participation in rebuilding. We also accept the contentions of Keller Easterling who identified the potential coerciveness of ‘extrastatecraft’, that is structures imposed upon a community from above by the state, or from outside by international organizations. The specific focus of this research is upon Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the work of international organizations and national political leaders ended the military conflict in 1995, but still fails to reconcile the three ethnic groups to a shared future. The method is rooted in comparative political anthropology, which entails an evaluation of processes, agency, and structures, as well as an account for the emotional aspects of identity and politics. Interviews regarding conflict and reconstruction, and ethnographic observations of public spaces are employed. The work concludes that the contributions of the United World College – Mostar contrasts to the relative failure of the reconstruction of the Old Mostar Bridge partially are due to the emphasis of the former on community engagement and inclusion. The results admit the difficulty of post-conflict transformation in ethnically divided systems, but contend that both the process and outcome of community engagement in the reconstruction of public spaces facilitates reconciliation and democratization.
Straddling the Wall: Comparative Framing of Trump’s Border Wall in U.S. & Mexican Newspapers
Authors: Rodriguez Nathian Shae , De Maio Mariana
Published: November 2021

Donald Trump’s most notorious promise before and during his presidency was the construction of a border wall. The issues surrounding new construction of Donald Trump’s border wall (both physically and rhetorically) are complex and the outcomes are difficult to predict. The study examines how Trump’s border wall was framed in online newspaper publications of the international border cities of San Diego, California and Tijuana, Mexico, and in El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Specifically, the study employs a comparative framing analysis using the John Agnew’s (2008) theoretical lens of borders as equivocal spaces of dwelling that bring about both benefit and harm — the standard of a decent life. The analysis revealed the frames of: Mexico will pay for the wall; DACA as leverage; political contention; protest and dissention; environmental impact; immigration package; separation and divisiveness; safety and security; and economic consequences. A majority of the content published in the U.S. was produced locally, however, most of the content published in Mexico was from news agencies, except for the opinion pieces that were locally produced for outlets on both side of the border.
История создания отечественной системы управления фотографией в работах советских авторов
Authors:   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Бакулин Олег Александрович
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности освещения в публикациях советских авторов 1920–1930 гг. истории формирования системы государственного управления фотографией в первые годы советской власти: критерии периодизации начального этапа, оценка роли В.И. Ленина в зарождении советской фотографии, деятельность государственных организаций по фотографической съемке событий, а также практические результаты их работы.
Memories of the marvelous. The representation of monsters and fantastic creatures in colonial Europe
Authors: Elia Domenico Francesco Antonio
Published: November 2021

Starting in the Middle Ages, the marvelous included unknown and mysterious creatures living in unexplored places. They were referred to as monsters and belonged to a dimension halfway between fantasy and reality. The understanding and description of these creatures gradually changed as a result of the colonization in the 19th century, when they became part of the colonial imaginary of Western explorers (Surdich, 2003). Gabrielli has suggested that the colonial imaginary of Africa reinterpreted some stereotypes of the Middle Ages. It developed a «duality between positive and negative: history-nature, technological-primitive, religion-superstition» (Gabrielli, 1998, p. 25). The present paper provides a critical assessment of the changes which occurred in the 19th-century colonial imagery. It focuses on how the representation of monsters evolved and investigates into history of imaginary, understood as a cultural history of education (De Giorgi, 2004, p. 265).
Building memories: the experience of a creative workshop on digital stories from the University of Bologna
Authors: Paiano Anna Paola
Published: November 2021

The memory has a narrative structure. Recovering the epistemological approaches of the collective memory of Halbwachs, Blondel, Bartlett and Vygotskij, and reflecting on Bruner's postulates on narrative thought, the present study supports the perspective of collective memory constituted by narratives in autobiographical and dialogical form that They allow the narrative rereading of experiences (understood as focal events by the subject), culturally endowed with meaning by the individual and by the community. Undoubtedly, on a daily basis we are surrounded by a sea of narratives (Bruner, 1992), which intersect and become contaminated with others, defining the limits of common experiences that the community represents the memories of a past endowed with a renewed sense exchange and co-constructed for each unique autobiography. Therefore, we could say that narratives become social structures of memory, such as time and space (Halbwachs, 1987), and they need recreations to be renewed and guarded in the collective memory, so as not to lose their meaning by being enveloped by the dust of old memories and old drawers. This work describes a creative writing workshop with the Digital Storytelling methodology with a group of twenty students from the Geography course at the University of Bologna who have been asked to tell a story in the first person to describe a representative place for them, the place of memories or a place where a focal event in your personal history occurred. The pedagogical purpose of the laboratory resides in the active and reconstructive function of the account of the experience, which is not limited only to the storage of places and events, but also to the work of reflection and discovery of the self, it has underlined how the autobiographical account can offer an interpretation of meaning jointly to the stories of the members of a community, in other words, the exchange of memories and with them, an interpretation of past events would facilitate recognition in a common history while maintaining a collective identity through values, beliefs and myths that the same collective memory transmits and builds.
An urban pedagogy or the implicit pedagogy of urban spaces
Authors: Quinto Annalisa
Published: November 2021

The city narrates and its architectural structures convey their functions, their wealth, their power and sacredness. They can also tell a tale of violence and fear, of the logic of power, of discrimination and denial. They transmit information, implicit messages that shape and form, giving life to that “conditioning power” or “unconscious influence of the environment” which signifies pervasiveness and performativity or education. Cities, then, are potentially educational, but they can also be miseducational when they are at the service of anti-democratic and anti-educational logic. They can impoverish and transmit messages of hate, violence and discrimination by colonizing the minds and hindering reflective and creative thinking. Space, is then, a "pedagogical operator" which, in the wake of Foucauldian pedagogy, is able to influence the educational process, starting from the implicit pedagogy that insinuates itself into a structure, thus making it the daily spokesperson for ideologies.
TRAINING EFFECT CONTRIBUTE TO THE JOB SATISFACTION AND PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL SERVICE IN THE TRANSMIGRATION AND MANPOWER SERVICE OF BULUNGAN REGENCY
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Sriekaningsih Ana , Milwan Milwan
Published: November 2021

The rationale of this study was to analyze and prove the training effect on the performance of the Civil Service through job satisfaction variables. Type of research is included in explanatory research. The population is all employees of Transmigration and Manpower Office of Bulungan Regency about 55 persons. The number of samples in this study were 55 respondents. The sampling technique performed by using total sampling technique. Data analysis technique used a path analysis approach. The findings showed that training has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In step 1, training is proven to have a significant effect on employee performance. In step 2 when training and job satisfaction are regressed together to predict employee performance, training remains significant. Thus job satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of training on employee performance.
Mosses and liverworts of Stolbovoy Island (New Siberian Islands Archipelago, Yakutia)
Authors: Czernyadjeva I. V. , Potemkin A. D. , Troeva E. I.
Published: November 2021

The paper provides the data on mosses and liverworts of the Stolbovoy Island, situated in the New Siberian Islands of the Arctic Ocean, on the far north of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The annotated list includes 140 species of mosses and 58 species of liverworts. For every species, data on localities, frequency, habitats are provided. For the first time, 119 species of mosses and 54 species of liverworts were revealed for Stolbovoy Island, and 40 species of mosses and 22 species, 5 varieties, and 2 forms of liverworts for the New Siberian Islands. Schistidium grandirete, Cephalozia hamatiloba, Lophozia cf. svalbardensis, Scapania cf. ligulifolia are reported for the first time for Yakutia. Bryoerythrophyllum rubrum, Rhizomnium gracile, Sphagnum concinnum were revealed for the first time for Yakutia in our collections from Stolbovoy Island but published earlier. A new combination for Pseudotritomaria heterophylla f. anomala is published.
New cryptogamic records. 8
Authors: Kotkova V. M. , Afonina O. M. , Dejidmaa T. , Doroshina G. Ya. , Erokhina O. V. , Guziev Kh. Yu. , Ivchenko T. G. , Kuzmina E. Yu. , Lavrinenko O. V. , Makarova M. A. , Mingalimova A. I. , Moroz E. L. , Neshataeva V. Yu. , Novozhilov Yu. K. , Potemkin A. D. , Shadrina S. N. , Vlasenko A. V. , Vlasenko V. A.
Published: November 2021

First records of silica-scaled chrysophyte alga for the Leningrad Region and North-West of European Russia, fungi for the Pskov and Novosibirsk regions, and the Republic of Tuva, myxomycetes for the Republic of Belarus, lichens for the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area and West Siberia, liverworts for the Kurgan Region, mosses for the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, the Taimyr Peninsula, the Chukotka Autonomous Area, and the Kamchatka Territory from the North Koryakia are presented. The data on their localities, habitats, distribution, and specimens are provided. The specimens are kept in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE), the Herbarium of M. G. Popov at the Central Siberian Botanical Garden RAS (NSK), or the Herbarium of the Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany NAS of Belarus (MSK-F).
Situasi Kesehatan Lingkungan di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Silvia Wida
Published: November 2021

Masalah kesehatan lingkungan dalam kehidupan masyarakat khususnya di Kota Cilegon, cukup mendesak dan merupakan prioritas dalam penangananya, disebabkan adanya interaksi manusia yang berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan, memungkinkan untuk terjadinya penularan penyakit, keracunan, kecelakaan, pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan. Dengan demikian kesehatan lingkungan harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan dalam arti melindungi, memelihara, dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Pinjaman Modal Dalam Kegiatan Usaha
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: November 2021

Keadaan ekonomi yang semakin sulit yang terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya dialami oleh wirausahawan, baik usaha yang bersifat kecil, menengah, maupun usaha berskala besar. Wirausahawan yang bergerak di sektor industri, perdagangan, pertanian mengalami kendala dengan keadaan ekonomi yang sulit tersebut. Kendala yang dialami oleh pelaku usaha di bidang ekonomi, yaitu permodalan bagi usaha kecil pada khususnya maupun penambahan modal pada kegiatan usaha yang sudah mapan. Kondisi demikian menyebabkan masyarakat umum dan wirausahaan sangat membutuhkan bantuan keuangan dengan kredit yang terjangkau untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan naiknya daya beli. Para pedagang kecil merupakan salah satu bagian dari masyarakat golongan ekonomi lemah yang perlu mendapat uluran dari tangan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi pedagang kecil dalam meningkatkan usahanya ialah kesulitan dalam permodalan. Untuk meningkatkan usahanya dibutuhkan modal yang didapatkan adalah modal yang mempunyai suku bunga tinggi yang diperoleh dari para rentenir. Hal tersebut tetap berlangsung karena tidak ada jalan lain yang harus dilakukan. Peminjaman dana merupakan suatu alternatif dalam memulai usaha atau mengembangkan usaha, maka dari itu diperlukan modal khususnya dalam bentuk dana/uang. Namun ketika dana tidak mencukupi, maka diperlukannya sumber dana melalui lembaga keuangan untuk memulai serta menunjang kegiatan usaha bagi masyarakat luas khususnya UMKM. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan dan menstabilkan perekonomian adalah dengan membangun serta mengembangkan sebuah usaha pada masyarakat utamanya pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yaitu dengan memberikan peminjaman modal. Pelaku usaha bisa mendapatkan pinjaman modal pada berbagai lembaga keuangan yang ada. Ada begitu banyak lembaga keuangan atau jasa peminjaman yang menyediakan pinjaman modal, seperti bank, pegadaian, koperasi, dan leasing.
Manajemen strategi perusahaan
Authors: harmayani
Published: November 2021

manajemen perusahaan
Identification of Lignite as One of Usable Alternative Energy Using Difference Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) Calculated from Landsat-8 Data and Gravity Method in Lam Apeng Village, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province
Authors: Alfaiz Khalif
Published: November 2021

One of the alternative energy that exists in Indonesia, including in Aceh is coal energy. In 2016, a fire happened caused of coal in Lam Apeng Village, proven by coal’s landscape formed after the fire. The research purposes to identify the coal existence as one alternative energy in Indonesia using difference Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) calculated from Landsat-8 data. The difference between NBR’s which is able to show the only burn location based on its index with high severity level representes the burnt location. Gravity survey validates the results and proves that the low-density zone indicated coal existence has the same pattern as the high severity level. Both of the results give information about lignite dissemination in Lam Apeng Village.
Analisis Aspek Hukum
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: November 2021

Catatan terkait dengan penyiapan makalah analisis aspek hukum dalam studi kelayakan bisnis
Nilai Budaya Gotong Royong Sebagai Identitas Umum Dalam Bermasyarakat
Authors: Sopiana Maya
Published: November 2021

Gotong-royong merupakan bentuk solidaritas sosial, untuk kepentingan pribadi ataupun kepentingan kelompok, yang di setiap periode tertentu selalu terjadi perubahan-perubahan di sebabkan pola fikir inividu dalam masyarakat yang terus berkembang serta adanya pengaruh baik dari dalam maupun dari luar. Gotong royong harus di upayakan secara terus menerus dalam kondisi kekinian karena gotong royong merupakan salah satu akar kuat yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia dan menjadi landasan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Budaya gotong royong adalah bagian dari kehidupan berkelompok masyarakat Indonesia, dan merupakan warisan budaya bangsa. Nilai dan perilaku gotong royong bagi masyarakat Indonesia sudah menjadi pandangan hidup, sehingga tidak bisa dipisahkan dari aktivitas kehidupannya sehari-hari. nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya, maka diperlukan adanya ikatan yang kuat agar bangsa Indonesia tetap menjadikan budaya leluhur sebagai pedoman yang dilestarikan bukan hanya dalam waktu yang temporer meskipun dengan segala bentuk ancaman yang sedang atau akan datang baik dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Nilai tersebut sudah selayaknya tetap menjadi pondasi kehidupan dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara.
Differential expression of nipsnap homolog 3B in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding nipsnap homolog 3B, NIPSNAP3B, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. NIPSNAP3B mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NIPSNAP3B in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. NIPSNAP3B may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
FDA Should Re-evaluate All mRNA Vaccines and Revoke Use Authorizations (4th Rev.)
Authors: Wu Jianqing
Published: November 2021

Drug industry, controlling medical publishers and large media promote flawed medicine for their revenues by systematically laundering medical knowledge. They promote the drugs-for-health hypothesis and flawed abstract disease mechanisms, and suppress disruptive discoveries thereby precluding reform of medicine. Due to all flaws, the side effects of a single drug are underestimated by thousands of times. By relying on laundered medical “knowledge”, FDA was never able to predict latent drug side effects for any drugs in its history, and has failed to see the need for fixing the foundation of medicine. In approving mRNA vaccines, FDA did not consider fatal flaws in clinical trials, the symptom-based research methods, and statistical models, and failed to consider all known mRNA risks, predictable acute personal injuries, and potential latent side effects. By blindly relying on flawed data from clinical trials, FDA made its decisions even faster than its approval of the disastrous DES. FDA even failed to consider mRNA special dangers to pregnant women, fetuses, babies and diseased people, and failed to see the clear dangers of booster shots. To stop repeating catastrophes, FDA must overhaul its approval framework including rejecting the drugs-for-health hypothesis and using a holistic risk analysis approach. Under the proposed framework, FDA can summarily ban all mRNA vaccines. Irrefutable evidence shows that monopolistic information launderers condoned by federal agencies have exerted terminal destructive impacts over all species and the planet by their concerted actions. The actual stress of all toxic substances on species is millions to billions of times of what laundered junk science predicts. To rescue species, all federal agencies, all state governments, all private organizations, all foreign governments and all individuals must join force to dismantle this biggest monopolistic information laundering enterprise and systematically eliminate from the business framework all policies and practices responsible for greatly accelerated human extinction.
DESAIN DAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI
Authors: Amelia Sri Rezki
Published: November 2021

Desain organisasi adalah proses yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana bisnis internasional harus diorganisasikan untuk memastikan bahwa aktivitas bisnis di seluruh dunia dapat diintregasikan dalam situasi yang efektif dan efisien. Dalam mendesain sebuah organisasi internasional, sangat penting bahwa struktur dan sistem yang diimplementasikan harus konsisten satu sama lain dan sesuai dengan konteks lingkungan tempat perusahaan beroperasi dan strategi yang digunakan perusahaan untuk bersaing di lingkungan internasional tersebut. Suatu organisasi dalam menjalankan sejumlah aktivitas juga tidak terlepas dari suatu kegiatan untuk memulainya dengan melakukan proses perencanaan. Perencanaan dilakukan melalui aktivitas yang melibatkan individu-individu. Aktivitas inidividu ini diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Yang sering dilakukan adalah adanya kesadaran individu sebagai makhluk juga mempunyai keinginan-keinginan atau tujuan pribadi. Tujuan pribadi seseorang bisa selaras dengan tujuan organisasi, bisa juga tidak selaras. Ketidakselarasan tujuan mengakibatkan tujuan organisasi atau tujuan individu tidak tercapai. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pengendali kerja sehingga tujuan individu 2 bisa selaras dengan tujuan organisasi. Salah satu alat untuk mencapai hal tersebut adalah adanya sistem pengendalian manajemen yang baik. Pada makalah ini akan dibahas bentuk organisasi yang berbeda yang bisa diambil perusahaan internasional dan isu kunci strategis yang harus ditangani oleh manajer dalam memilih antara berbagai desain dan membahas mengenai pengendalian suatu organisasi.
Mengeratkan Persatuan dan Kesatuan Dalam Menegakan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Syifa' Latifatus
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang adanya hak asasi manusia mewujudkan berbagai bentukpengaruh adanya kewajiban asasi, di mana keduanya merupakan satu kesatuan yang tak dapatdipisahkan dan berjalan secara paralel. Penegakan HAM di Indonesia saat ini dihadapkan denganberbagai masalah yang cukup signifikan. Banyaknya kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusiayang terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai hakiki yang dimiliki oleh setiaporang sehingga dengan mudah orang melanggar hak orang lain. Pelangaran ini dipengaruhi olehbeberapa sebab atau beberapa factor dan yang dianggap factor yang paling berpengaruhadalah faktor politik, ekonomi, social, budaya dan keamanan. Penelitian ini mengkaji -literaturyang ada untuk mengetahui mengenai pentingnya mengetahui hak asasi manusia dalamkehidupan sehari-hari di masyarakat dan di kalangan mahasiswa serta untuk mengetahui lebihmendalam mengenai hubungannya dengan demokrasi.
PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: tamaela dimas
Published: November 2021

kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa indonesia oleh dimas tamaela
ASPEK TEKNIS DAN OPERASI DALAM STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS
Authors: Muhajir
Published: November 2021

Studi kelayakan telah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat yang bergerak dalam bidang dunia usaha dan bisnis. Analisis aspek teknis dan operasi merupakan salah satu aspek dalam studi kelayakan bisnis. Analisis aspek teknis dan operasi menjadi sebuah keharusan untuk menghindari adanya kegagalan bisnis pada masa yang akan datang, sebagai akibat karena adanya masalah teknis. Penerapan aspek teknis dan operasi meliputi penentuan lokasi usaha, luas produksi, tata letak (layout) dan pemilihan teknologi.
Mask Using Practice among Bangladeshi Population During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Video-Based Observational Study
Authors: Farheen Chowdhury , Khan Maruf Haque , Towhid Muhammad Ibrahim Ibne , Mousum Sabrina , Tasnim Anika , Anjum32 Afifa , Islam Mohammad Tanvir , Haque M Atiqul
Published: November 2021

Background: Although the government of Bangladesh made the use of masks mandatory in public settings during COVID-19, individuals have been reluctant to follow. We intended to know how many people used face masks in public settings during COVID-19. Methodology: This study was conducted in several public settings in Shahbag, an urban sub-district of Dhaka; and Sirajdikhan, a rural sub-district of Munshiganj in Bangladesh on November 2020. A total of 4011 people were identified from the video-graphic data captured from 20 public places for monitoring the use of masks. Finding: More than two-thirds of those observed had no face masks or did not utilize them properly. People in urban regions (43%) used mask more in an appropriate manner than those in rural areas (26%). Females wore masks comparatively more than males (53% vs. 35%, p-value <0.001). People used masks more in the morning than in the afternoon (39% vs. 34%, p-value <0.001). People were seen to use a mask more in hospital areas (60%) than in other places. However, in public transportation stands only one-fourth (25%) of the people wore a mask in an appropriate manner. In binary logistic regression male sex, rural area, public places and time of observation (afternoon) were found as risk factors for not wearing a mask. Interpretation: The general population of both rural and urban areas of Bangladesh is reluctant to wear face masks. Along with the ongoing vaccination campaign, people of Bangladesh need to wear masks for the prevention of COVID-19. Funding: This research has been partially supported by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University.
ARTIKEL PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN
Authors: Mustofa Wahyu Amir
Published: November 2021

Dalam mewujudkan mempertahankan kemerdekaan NKRI perlunya persatuan dan kesatuan antar masyarakat dari berbagai aspek sosial,ras,agama maupun lainnya tanpa membeda-bedakan. Hal ini bisa di terapkan pada setiap kalangan masyarakat baik dari anak-anak remaja dan dewasa dengan melakukan/mempunyai rasa sifat gotong royong
Differential expression of phosphodiesterase 3B in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding phosphodiesterase 3B, PDE3B, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. PDE3B mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PDE3B in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. PDE3B may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Pentingnya Penanaman nilai Persatuan dan Kesatuan di Lingkungan Masyar
Authors: Qadariah Musdalifah
Published: November 2021

Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari beberapa wilayah dan berbatasan langsung dengan beberapa negara luar, yang secara langsung membawa dampak bagi perkembangan negara Indonesia terutama perkembangan budaya. Meskipun banyak budaya luar yang masuk ke Indonesia, namun jangan sampai hal tersebut membuat perpecahan, kesatuan dan persatuan harus tetap terjalin. Kesatuan dan persatuan suatu bangsa adalah hal yang patut diperjuangkan dengan gigih terutama di Indonesia mengingat keadaan masyarakat Indonesia memiliki latar belakang dan tingkat kepelbagaian yang sangat tinggi berdasarkan strata ekonomi, budaya, sosial, dan sebagainya. Persatuan dan kesatuan merupakan kunci suatu negara dalam membangun suatu bangsa, tanpa adanya rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan bangsa maka keadaan suatu negara mudah tergoyah oleh berbagai ancaman baik dari luar negeri maupun dalam negeri. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat Indonesia harus memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan bangsa Indonesia. Persatuan itu didorong untuk mencapai kehidupan yang bebas dalam wadah negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat. Dan timbulnya kesadaran bertanggung jawab karena manusia hidup bermasyarakat dan hidup dalam lingkungan alam. keberagaman yang ada pada bangsa ini harus menjadi sebuah kekuatan tersendiri untuk membentuk warga negara yang cinta damai dan mengutamakan kekeluargaan.
pentingnya persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa
Authors: udju maria fauziah oes
Published: November 2021

realitas kini menunjukkan adanya elemen-elemen bangsa yang justru ingin memisahkan dirinya dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kesatuan dan persatuan suatu bangsa adalah hal yang patut diperjuangkan dengan gigih terutama di Indonesia,mengingat keadaan masyarakat Indonesia memiliki latar belakang dan tingkat kepribadian yang sangat tinggi berdasarkan strata ekonomi, budaya, sosial, dan sebagainya. Kelompok-kelompok sosial di Indonesia, baik berdasarkan tempat tinggal, suku, kepentingan, dan yang lainnya, hendaknya mampu mewujudkan cita-cita integralistik bangsa Indonesia. Artikel ini dibuat sebagai respons terhadap masalah kebangsaan yang terkait, dengan harapan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif bagi upaya pemecahan persoalan yang ada.
Persatuan dan Kesatuan Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Widi Ardian
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan keberadaan Pancasila sebagai ideologi yang di dalamnya memuat beberapa fungsi penting untuk mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Terutama melalui sila persatuan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan atau library research. Hasil dari kajian menunjukan bahwa Pancasila adalah sebuah ideologi pemersatu bangsa yang sudah tepat bagi bangsa Indonesia, selayaknya diadakan instrumen baru dalam rangka mereaktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat Indonesia. Bangsa yang yang besar adalah sebuah bangsa yang mampu bertahan dengan ideologinya dengan cara menjaga persatuan di dalamnya secara utuh
Construction and validation of a scale to measure loneliness and isolation during social distancing and its effect on mental health
Authors: Gründahl Marthe , Weiß Martin , Maier Lisa , Hewig Johannes , Deckert Jürgen , Hein Grit
Published: November 2021

A variety of factors contribute to the degree to which a person feels lonely and socially isolated. These factors may be particularly relevant in times requiring social distancing, e.g., during the COVID-19 pandemic. We present the Loneliness and Isolation during Social Distancing (LISD) Scale. Extending existing trait measures, the LISD scale assesses loneliness and isolation on a state and trait level and reliably predicts individual differences in anxiety and depression.Data were collected online from two independent samples. Scale validation was based on exploratory factor analysis (EFA; Sample 1, N = 244) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; Sample 2, N = 307). Multiple regression analyses were used to assess how the LISD scale predicts state anxiety and depression.The LISD scale showed satisfactory fit in both samples. Its five factors indicate loneliness and isolation, sociability and sense of belonging, social support, closeness, and connectedness. The LISD scale showed strong predictive power for state anxiety and depression, explaining 33% and 51% of variance, respectively. Anxiety and depression scores are particularly predicted by state feelings of loneliness and isolation as well as low dispositional sociability and sense of belonging. In turn, state loneliness and isolation are predicted by social support, connectedness and closeness (state and trait).We provide a novel scale which distinguishes between acute and general loneliness and isolation, while also capturing related protective and risk factors for mental health. The LISD scale could be a valuable addition to the assessment of mental health factors impacted by social distancing.
Challenges and Solutions for Data Analysis in an Adult Lifespan Study of over 100,000 Online Cognitive Test Completions
Authors: LaPlume Annalise Aleta
Published: November 2021

Note: This pre-print includes the accepted version of a manuscript that was published in Sage Research Methods: Doing Research Online in 2022 (https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529600). In this case study, I describe methodological insights from data analysis of an online adult lifespan dataset (over 100,000 completions, ages 15-100). The data were used to study cross-sectional age differences in cognitive performance. I cover the steps of data analysis for large-scale web-based data, namely data cleaning, analysis, and visualization techniques. In each step, I describe the unique challenges that face analysis of data collected online, and potential solutions to address them, by drawing on practical lessons and examples from this study. First, I address how to identify problematic recordings such as technical issues (incomplete data, multiple completions by the same person, etc.), unreliable self-reported demographic information (age), and cognitive task outliers (accuracy, response times). I propose rigorous data cleaning as an essential first step to ensure that analytical conclusions are reliable and unbiased. Next, I demonstrate data visualization techniques that are better suited to large online datasets than more conventional techniques (e.g., density plots or locally weighted scatterplot smoothing instead of dot-plots or linear regression). Lastly, I cover the limitations of significance testing in large online datasets, and the value of complementary approaches such as data visualization, effect size estimation, and use of parsimony criteria. I also discuss more sophisticated analysis options enabled by large online datasets, such as non-linear regression, model comparison and selection, data resampling, and addition of covariates.
Assessment of Cognitive Flexibility in Personnel Selection: Validity and Acceptance of a Gamified Version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Authors: Hommel Björn Erik , Ruppel Regina , Zacher Hannes
Published: November 2021

The present study contributes to the emerging field of gamification in personnel selection by examining validity and acceptance of the Gamified Set-Shifting Task (GSST), which is based on a well-established neuropsychological test of cognitive flexibility, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Results based on a sample of 180 participants in an online study provided preliminary support for construct and criterion-related validity. The GSST was better accepted among test-takers than both the WCST and a cognitive ability test. Overall, the findings suggest that the GSST may be an attractive and valid method to assist organizations in selecting employees who are able to adapt to changing environments.
Private or Public Equity? The Evolving Entrepreneurial Finance Landscape
Authors: Ewens Michael , Farre-Mensa Joan
Published: November 2021

The U.S. entrepreneurial finance market has changed dramatically over the last two decades. Entrepreneurs raising their first round of venture capital retain 30% more equity in their firm and are more likely to control their board of directors. Late-stage startups are raising larger amounts of capital in the private markets from a growing pool of traditional and new investors. These private market changes have coincided with a sharp decline in the number of firms going public—and when firms do go public, they are older and have raised more private capital. To understand these facts, we provide a systematic description of the differences between private and public firms. Next, we review several regulatory, technological, and competitive changes affecting both startups and investors that help explain how the trade-offs between going public and staying private have changed. We conclude by listing several open research questions.
Book review: Dynamics of Learning in Neanderthals and Modern Humans. Vol. 1, Cultural Perspectives, edited by Takeru Akazawa, Yoshihiro Nishiaki, and Kenichi Aoki. Vol. 2, Cognitive and Physical Perspectives, edited by Takeru Akazawa, Naomichi Ogihara, Hiroki C. Tanabe, and Hideaki Terashima. Springer, 2014.
Authors: Coolidge Frederick L. , Overmann Karenleigh A.
Published: November 2021

We review Dynamics of Learning in Neanderthals and Modern Humans, a two-volume proceedings of an international conference held in Tokyo in 2012 on the replacement of Neandertals by modern humans. The series represents an ambitious inquiry into the cultural, psychological, neuroscientific, and physical differences between the two species that may have contributed to the Neandertal demise, and we found it admirable in its multi-disciplinary scope and depth. One of the key hypotheses is that differences in learning abilities might explain the replacement of Neandertals by modern humans. Many of the papers in the first volume examine learning strategies and behaviors in human groups, both prehistoric and extant hunter–gatherer societies, though not within similar cognitive paradigms. Other papers review aspects of cultural evolution, including evolutionary rates of cultural change, niche construction, and innovation. The second volume continues with studies of cognition and psychology, including papers on individual, imitative, and instructive learning, problem-solving, and cognitive flexibility, as well as genetic studies, issues associated with reconstructing fossil crania, and brain morphology.
Book Review: Geoffrey B. Saxe, Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas.
Authors: Overmann Karenleigh A.
Published: November 2021

A review of G Geoffrey B. Saxe, Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas. Saxe offers a comprehensive treatment of social and linguistic change in the number systems used for economic exchange in the Oksapmin community of Papua New Guinea. By taking the cognition-is-social approach, Saxe positions himself within emerging perspectives that view cognition as enacted, situated, and extended. The approach is somewhat risky in that sociality surely does not exhaust cognition. Brains, bodies, and materiality also contribute to cognition—causally at least, and possibly constitutively as well (as argued by Clark & Chalmers; Renfrew & Malafouris). This omission necessarily excludes the material dimension of numeracy.
Finger-counting in the Upper Palaeolithic
Authors: Overmann Karenleigh A.
Published: November 2021

Upper Palaeolithic hand stencils at Cosquer Cave have been interpreted as forming a numeric code. The present analysis examined ‘digits’ at Cosquer and Gargas from the perspectives of modern ethnography, shared cognitive functioning and human hand anatomy, concluding that correspondences between the 27,000-year-old hand stencils and modern finger-counting practices, including the use of so-called biomechanically infeasible hand positions, are unlikely due to chance; thus, the hand stencils may indeed represent integers. Images of finger-signs may provide an additional avenue for interpreting Palaeolithic quantification.
Surgical Experience with Normothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass- 3 Years of History: Retrospective Case Series of 50 Patients
Authors: Echavarría-Uceta Jesús , Diaz Lopez Juan , Echavarría-Uceta Jesús , David Matos Carlos , Javier Lorenzo Emilio , Capellan Lerebours Nathalia , la Cruz Dolores Mejía-de
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Numerous beneficial mechanisms have been linked to normothermic open cardiac surgical procedures. The objective of our research is the evaluation of the experience in the Hospital General de la Plaza de la Salud, after 50 cases, as a propitious moment to assume it as an option Pursues to nurture the debate with the evaluation of patients who underwent different open cardiac surgical procedures using normothermia.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective, case series study, which includes a sample of 50 patients who underwent normothermic open cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass from 2017 to 2021.
Results: Of the sample, 30% (n=15) accounted for procedures involving aortic valve replacement on cardiopulmonary bypass, 42% (n=21) accounted for mitral valve replacement, and 28% (n=14) of case represented open coronary vessels interventions on cardiopulmonary bypass. The average age for such procedure was 49.6 years. An average of 83.5 minutes were spent on cardiopulmonary bypass. On average, patients underwent 64.8 minutes with clamped vessels. Average blood loss was quantified in milliliters for the three procedures and was reported for the 1st hour, 4th hour, and the 12th hour after procedure initiation as well as total quantified blood loss. The combined set of procedures represented a cumulative average of 272.3 mL of blood loss. Haemoglobin percent change for the cases included in the study were represented by an average change of -.002% for all procedures. On average, patients undergoing all procedures required 1.3 whole blood packets and 1.2 packets of fresh frozen plasma. Hospital stays, counted from the day of admission to the day of discharge, was another factor evaluated for the study. 8.2, 8.0 and 8.8 days represented the average hospital stay for patients undergoing aortic valve replacement, mitral valve replacement and coronary interventions respectively.
Conclusion: Normothermia during cardiothoracic surgery that employed cardiopulmonary bypass is a safe and effective strategy.
A GRICEAN MAXIM ANALYSIS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT HIGHER LEVEL EDUCATION
Authors: Kurniadi Sepri
Published: November 2021

This study was aimed at identifying the maxim violation(s) in English classroom in an English class at Politeknik Aceh Selatan. The maxim violation analyzed was only the one produced by the lecturer as the key speaker in the video. Regarding the methodology, this study employed qualitative approach because the analysis emphasized more on the data quality instead of data quantity. The data source as well as the instrument for this study was the video from English class and the data collection was carried out through a documentation procedure in which the video were checked repeatedly to classify data based on the utterances. The data were then analyzed using Interactive Analysis following the three-step procedures: data condensation, data display, and data verification The results showed that the most Gricean Maximum violations occured in the quantity maxim (42 times). The second is the maxim of quality (24 times) and the maximum of relation (17 times). The least violations occur in the maxim of manner (5 times).