bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Person Reidentification pada Sistem Surveillance Cerdas Menggunakan Metode Bag of Visual Feature
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Manshur  , Wahyono
Published: August 2020

Sistem pengawasan berbasis CCTV telah banyak digunakan untuk memantau tempat umum, sehingga keamanan dan kenyamanan lebih terjamin. Salah satu permasalahan pada proses pengawasan adalah mengidentifikasi objek manusia pada kamera CCTV yang berbeda, yang disebut sebagai person reidentification (Re-ID). Re-ID adalah proses untuk mengidentifikasi gambar objek manusia, yang berasal dari dua citra atau lebih yang berada di sudut pandang kamera CCTV berbeda, adalah orang yang sama atau tidak. Pada makalah ini diusulkan metode berbasis fitur visual dari citra objek dengan nama Bag of Visual Feature (BOVF). BOVF bekerja dengan merepresentasikan data sebagai kumpulan fitur lokal yang digunakan dengan mekanisme pengelompokan fitur (feature clustering). Implementasi BOVF menggunakan algoritme pengelompokan fitur Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) pada proses pelatihan model citra dengan mempelajari fitur Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG). Hasil dari penelitian yang menggunakan dataset sebanyak 70 citra frame dari dataset iLIDS-VID ini mendapatkan akurasi terbaik pada R-20 sebesar 88% menggunakan DBSCAN dengan kecepatan proses sebesar 1,85 detik.
Desakralisasi dan Delegitimasi Konsep Kepemimpinan Jawa dalam Novel Raden Mandasia Si Pencuri Daging Sapi Karya Yusi Avianto Pareanom
Authors: - Nafisah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap ideologeme yang terdapat di dalam novel Raden Mandasia Si Pencuri Daging Sapi. Analisis ideologeme novel ini menggunakan teori intertekstual Julia Kristeva. Kristeva mengungkap dua metode untuk melihat ideologeme, yakni menggunakan analisis suprasegmental dan analisis intertekstual. Analisis suprasegmental berfokus kepada teks (kata, frasa, dan kalimat) di dalam novel, sedangkan analisis intertekstual digunakan untuk melihat hubungan novel tersebut dengan teks-teks historisnya. Penemuan ideologeme dengan memanfaatkan teks-teks historis, kemudian digunakan untuk membantu memproduksi makna novel Raden Mandasia Si Pencuri Daging Sapi. Novel ini memanfaatkan teks historis Babad Tanah Jawa. Dengan menggunakan cara pandang oposisi, transformasi, dan transposisi, maka ditemukan bahwa novel Raden Mandasia Si Pencuri Daging Sapi merupakan usaha Pareanom untuk mendesakralisasi dan mendelegitimasi konsep kepemimpinan Jawa.
Dekonstruksi Girl Power dalam Novel The Devil Wears Prada Karya Lauren Weisberger
Authors: Putri Rizqi Auliawati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis novel berjudul The Devil Wears Prada karya Lauren Weisberger dengan menggunakan dekonstruksi yang diusung oleh Jacques Derrida. Melalui perspektif Derrida, penelitian ini berusaha untuk membaca ulang dan menjelaskan representasi girl power dan feminisme dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wacana kritis. Adapun hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah gambaran girl power seperti perempuan powerful yang dapat bebas bekerja di ranah publik, berintelektual, dan mandiri diposisikan sebagai logos sehingga menempatkan perempuan yang gigih namun tidak memiliki power sebagai pihak yang inferior. Melalui pembacaan ulang, ketergantungan Miranda kepada orang lain menggeser status powerfulnya menjadi seorang yang powerless. Karena ketergantungan tersebut, eksistensi Andrea yang semula anonim dan powerless  berubah  menjadi seorang yang powerful. Adapun aturan-aturan yang dibuat oleh Miranda dalam perusahaan bukan untuk membebaskan perempuan dari jerat patriarki namun hal tersebut semakin mengukuhkan intervensi patriarki.
Pengaruh Kompos Rumput Laut dan Azolla terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah
Authors: Pamungkas Puguh Bintang , Purwaningsih Okti , Susetyo Herman Budi
Published: August 2020

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat, namun ketersediaanya masih belum mencukupi kebutuhan dalam negeri, sehingga harus dipenuhi dari impor. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksinya adalah penggunaan bahan organik yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hara tanaman bawang merah tanpa memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan sekitar. Bahan organik yang digunakan adalah kompos Azolla dan rumput laut, dimana rumput laut laut mengandung auksin, sitokinin, etilen, asam absisat, dan giberelin, sedangkan Azolla memiliki kandungan N, P, K, Ca dan Mg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakter agronomis tanaman bawang merah terhadap pemberian bahan organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Juli 2019 di Dusun Glondong, Purwobinangun, Pakem, Sleman DIY, ketinggian tempat 600 mdpl. Jenis tanah yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tanah Regusol. Lokasi penelitian mempunyai curah hujan rata-rata 125,8 mm, temperatur rata-rata 25,2oC, kelembaban rata-rata 78,2%, dan lama penyinaran matahari 7,5 jam. Penilitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktor (rumput laut dan kompos Azolla) dan 3 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman (cm), laju tinggi tanaman (cm/minggu), jumlah daun (helai), laju pertumbuhan daun (helai/minggu), jumlah umbi (rumpun), diameter umbi (cm), bobot segar umbi (g), dan indeks panen (%). Hasil penelitian pada variabel pertumbuhan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Rumput Laut 1000 ppm+Tanpa Kompos Azolla memberikan hasil yang cukup baik jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Untuk variabel hasil, walaupun tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata dalam jumlah dan bobot umbi, namun untuk indeks panen menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan.
Managing Stress through Work-Life Balance: A Study on Jinan Lebanon University Staff
Authors: Massoud Mazen Fawaz , Younis Dr. Joumana , Abbas Ibrahim Professor Nabila
Published: August 2020

This study focuses on the stress problems related to role conflict and ambiguity. It will emphasize the creation of a work-life balance strategy as a solution to decrease this stress. The work-life balance is a desirable concept for education institutes because relaxed employees are more motivated and productive. This study will aim to study the impact of stress on Al Jinan staff’ through a questionnaire with 120 employees. This study embraces four independent variables related to stress factors and work-life balance as the dependent variable. This study has verified the positive impact of the working environment and suggested adequate recommendations.
The Relationship between Universities Social Responsibility Internal Strategies and Staff Quality Work Life: An Empirical Study on Al Jinan University in Lebanon
Authors: Massoud Mazen Fawaz , Younis Dr. Joumana , Ibrahim Professor Nabila Abbas
Published: August 2020

The quality of life at work increases employees’ abilities to practice gained talents to face work challenges. Efficient internal USR practices supporting working conditions, developing new skills, opportunities for advancement, and the opportunity for work-life balance contribute to increasing the quality of work-life QWL. Accordingly, universities are trying to maintain their employees’ quality work-life by leading their human resources managers to implement internal USR practices. Hence, this study aims to examine the relationship between the Internal University Social Responsibility Practices USR as independent variables and the Quality of Work Life (QWL) of Al Jinan university staff as a dependent variable. The results indicate that the work-life balance, training and education, working conditions, human rights, workplace diversity, and job enrichment have a positive significant impact on the quality of work-life; hence to maintain a good quality of work-life for the workforce, universities should implement efficient USR practices internally.
Game Development of “Kwace Adat Bali” for The Socialization of Balinese Traditional Dress-Up Ethics
Authors: Cahya Dewi Dewa Ayu Indah , Murpratiwi Santi Ika
Published: August 2020

Many young people have begun to violate the ethics of Balinese traditional dress up by using strict lacy blouse (kebaya), high split sarong (kamen), men sarong (kamen) that not taper on the tip and excessive accessories. Game of “Kwace Adat Bali” is expected as a means of socialization in Balinese traditional dress-up ethics appropriately. In this game, the Balinese traditional dress-up style is classified into three types, namely light traditional clothing (payas alit), middle traditional clothing (payas madya), and great traditional clothing (payas agung). The proposed method is Design Game Based-Learning Instructional Design (DGBL-ID) which is combined with a shuffle random algorithm to shuffle game items. The Game of “Kwace Adat Bali” has tested using alpha testing, beta testing, t-test, and game engagement questionnaire (GEQ). The alpha testing result was 100% game functionality has run suitable for the design. Beta testing shows that overall this game got a value of 77% from 65 respondents. There was a significant difference between user knowledge before and after playing the game of “Kwace Adat Bali” as indicated by t table value of 1.997, t value of 6.5, and the critical value of α = 0.05. The proposed method had an engagement rate of 8.7% higher than just using the DGBL-ID method in developing the game. Therefore, it can be concluded that the game feasible is considered as a new means of socialization in Balinese traditional dress up ethics for the younger generation.
PERANCANGAN BANGUN APLIKASI PENGENALAN BUDAYA LOMBOK MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hamzaturrazak Multohadi , Huasniah Lailatul , Wibowo Hardianto
Published: August 2020

AbstrakTeknologi yang semakin berkembang membuat kebutuhan kita akan sebuah teknologi semakin meningkat dan membuatnya menjadi efisien, akan tetapi dampak yang dihasilkan dari semua ini sangatlah besar bagi kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia, karena menyebabkan kurangnya minat terhadap kebudayaan yang memiliki tradisi yang sangat tradisional, maupun begitu teknologi juga memiliki bagian positive yang mampu meningkatkan minat akan kebudayaan, seperti game kebudayaan, ataupun aplikasi dokumentasi kebudayaan, dan salah satunya adalah yang akan dibuat peneliti yaitu membuat AR tentang kebudayaan Lombok. AR (augmented reality) merupakan teknologi yang menggabungkan benda maya kedalam sebuah lingkungan nyata secara langsung. Aplikasi  ini akan dibangun menggunakan unity dan sedangkan untuk obyeknya akan dibangun menggunakan blender, tidak lupa membuat marker sebagai media untuk menampilkan obyek. Aplikasi ini akan digunakan pada smartphone agar mudah digunakan. Proses dalam pengujiannya akan terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu pengujian kamera dan pengujian lapangan apakah aplikasi ini diterima oleh masyarakat atau tidak.  Abstract The rapid development of technology make people need for technology increases and make it efficient, but this is make a big impact for culture from Indonesia, that because make  interest for culture decreases, eventually technology also have positive thing to able increases interest in culture, such as games or application documentation of culture and one technology that can increases is application made by reserchers are make AR (augmented reality) about Lombok culture, AR is a technology that combines virtual object into environment in real time.  This application will make by unity and for object make by blender, not forget to make marker for display object. This application will be used on smartphones so that it is easy to use The testing process consists of two stages, namely system testing, camera testing and field testing whether this application is accepted by the community or not.
Penerapan Algoritma Nearest Nighbor Untuk Evaluasi Terjadinya Serangan Website Menggunakan Metode SQL Injection
Authors: Kusuma Dia Putera Idiana , Maulida Nur Hikmatul , Ma'rifat Ma'rifat
Published: August 2020

Structured Query Language Injection merupakan teknik yang paling umum digunakan dalam melakukan serangan peretasan sebuah website dengan memanfaatkan celah.Tidak seluruh celah dapat dilakukan serangan Structured Query Language Injection serta gambaran akan bagaimana suatu website yang memiliki kemungkinan tertinggi dan terendah untuk diretas menggunakan Structured Query Language Injection berdasarkan parameter-paramater serangan sebuah website. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan kemungkinan suatu website dapat diserang menggunakan metode serangan Structured Query Language Injection berdasarkan algoritma Nearest Nighbor untuk menentukan solusi permasalah mengacu pada kasus-kasus lama mengkalkulasi kasus-kasus baru.Hasilnya gambaran setiap pengembang website dapat memperkuat keamanan website akan ancaman serangan Structured Query Language Injection serta melakukan langkah pencegahan serangan Structured Query Language Injection.
Subjective well-being of older adult internal migrants in China: The role of social environment
Authors: Liu Yuxi , Sangthong Rassamee , Ingviya Thammasin , Wan Chonghua
Published: August 2020

Social environmental factors have rarely been considered in studies exploring the subjective well-being of older adult internal migrants in China. Thus, we investigated the effects of social environmental factors on the subjective well-being of 470 internal migrants (age range = 60–87
years) living in Dongguan, China, using data collected from a survey. The results indicate that the subjective well-being of older adult internal migrants was influenced by individual attributes (marital status, employment status, pension recipient status) and social environment (perceived
social support, social cohesion, distance to the closest recreation facility). Social support exerted a stronger impact on subjective well-being than did individual attributes. There was a positive relationship between subjective well-being and perceived social support (including support from
family members, friends, and others). Our findings indicate that the subjective well-being of older adult migrants can be enhanced by providing more recreational spaces and community events, and ensuring policies related to social support provide appropriate neighborhood-based support.
The Vicissitudes of the Fate of the Kalmyk Nobleman Petr Taishin: from the Adoption of Christianity to the Establishment of a Settlement of Baptized Kalmyks in the Middle Volga Region (1724-1737)
Authors: Dzhundzhuzov Stepan V.
Published: August 2020

The present paper analyzes the fate and political activities of the first baptized Kalmyk vladelets Peter P. Taishin in the context of the purposeful Christianization of the Kalmyks and the internecine struggle for supreme power in the Kalmyk Khanate in 1724-1735. Historiography has developed under the influence of Church historians; the latter mostly described Taishin as a treacherous schemer who converted to Christianity only to enlist Russia's support in the struggle for the Khanate's throne. The present study is meant to portray P. Taishin as a historical figure. To overcome the bias in historiography, the author made use of previously unstudied materials from the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire, in particular Taishin's correspondence with government agencies and officials. According to the author, the imperial authorities overestimated the political prospects of Taishin's embrace of Christianity. The influence of the Buddhist clergy on the Kalmyk people and their power elite was not duly taken into account. To the displeasure of the government, Taishin joined one party of Kalmyk nobility that stood in opposition to the Kalmyk khan, and after the death of his older brother, Taishin began to openly dispute the Khan's right to the throne. Russia's military intervention in the internecine conflict led to Taishin's capture and to the forced replacement of the supreme ruler of the Kalmyk state. These events triggered a change in the government's policy concerning the baptized Kalmyks. It was decided to put them under Taishin's control and to relocate them further into the territory of Russia. With these measures, the hotbed of social tension in the Kalmyk Khanate disappeared, and Russia acquired additional human resources to occupy an empty area in the Middle Volga region, and later in the Orenburg province. For more than a hundred years, the settlement of baptized Kalmyks on the Middle Volga survived the initiator of their founding, Petr Petrovich Taishin, and made a significant contribution to the economic development and defense of the vast Orenburg Territory.
Anatomy of the Protests of Political Exiles in Western Siberia in the 1880s
Authors: Milevsky Oleg A.
Published: August 2020

Using the methods of regional history, the present paper studies some little-known pages of the history of the political exile life in Western Siberia. The present case gives us a new perspective on the institution of political exile, and insights into the relationship between the provincial government and political exiles. The article is based on hitherto unstudied documents from the archives of Tobolsk and Surgut. The focus is on collisions of political exiles with the local administration, which resulted in a series of protests by political exiles. Reconstructing the daily life of exiled revolutionaries, the author analyzes the decision-making by central and provincial authorities towards exiled revolutionaries. Special attention is paid to the life circumstances of political prisoners in the Tobolsk North, in particular in the town of Surgut, where the confrontation between exiles and the local administration reached an extreme degree of tension, leading in 1888 to the "Surgut protest". These events later triggered the Yakut protest of 1889, the largest in the history of political exile, which ended in direct bloodshed. The author emphasizes the short-sightedness of the tsarist government as well as the petty and vindictive desire of officials at all levels to brutally and often excessively punish opponents of the existing political system. These factors had harmful consequences for the Russian Empire. On the one hand, the relationship between the government and the opposition became more tense; on the other, the harsh treatment of poli- tical exiles seriously undermined the prestige of the autocracy on the international scene, moving world public opinion into the direction of supporting the Russian revolutionary movement.
Soviet Recognition of Foreign Higher Educational Credentials in the 1950-90s
Authors: Grigorieva Natalia A. , Kovalenko Sergey A.
Published: August 2020

This article studies USSRs unique experience in recognizing credentials issued by foreign educational institutions. It pays particular attention to the special circumstances of the countrys involvement in education internationally in this respect. Because its definitions of basic terms in higher education did not correspond with those of its Western partners, cooperation between the USSR and foreign countries was mostly limited to UNESCOs standards, as well as bilateral agreements with friendly states. In addition to analyzing the evolution of its legal aspects, the authors also study the evolution of the administrative apparatus for recognizing foreign degrees. Beginning in the 1970s, special units of Patrice Lumumba University and the Scientific Research Institute of Higher School Problems have made important contributions in this regard. The authors consider cooperation between the USSR and the leading international organizations, such as UNESCO and the Council of Europe, as well. At the same time, they also study the Soviet Unions first steps in recognizing foreign educational standards in light of changes in the international political climate. In short, the article discusses the challenges of recognizing foreign higher education qualifications in the Soviet Union as well as the institutions charged with the task from 1950 to the early 1990s.
Sartori, P. and Shabley, P. Experimenty imperii: adat, shariat i proizvodstvo znaniya v Kazahskoy stepi [Empire Experiments: Adat, Sharia and Knowledge Production in the Kazakh Steppe]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2019, 280 p. (Series: “Historia Rossica”)
Authors: Mardanova Dinara Z.
Published: August 2020

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Systemic and local effective function of neutrophilic granulocytes associated with transformation of the phenotype of their functionally significant subset in children with small purulent infection
Authors: Chudilova G. A , Nesterova I. V , Rusinova T. V , Kovaleva S. V , Pavlenko V. N , Tarakanov V. A , Barova N. K
Published: August 2020

Defects in the functioning of neutrophilic granulocytes (NG) are accompanied by various purulent-inflammatory diseases that have a persistent-relapsing course. The bactericidal activity of NG, the processes of intracellular and extracellular killing of bacteria, is directly dependent on their phenotypic features: the expression level of functionally significant membrane receptors CD64, CD16, CD32, CD11b triggering effector processes. It was shown that there are subsets of NG with different phenotypic characteristics and the course and outcome of infectious and inflammatory diseases directly depends on their usefulness. Despite the large amount of accumulated information, the question of the transformation of NG subpopulations phenotype during NG response formation in children with local purulent processes of soft tissues - a small purulent infection (SPI) remains poorly understood. Purpose: to evaluate the local and systemic effector function of neutrophilic granulocytes (phagocytosis, NET formation) with clarification of the phenotype of functionally significant CD64-CD16+CD32+CD11b+, CD64+CD16+CD32+CD11b+ and CD64-CD16+CD32-CD11b+ NG subpopulations in peripheral blood (PB) in children with SPI. Materials and methods. We evaluated the phagocytic function of NG in 60 PB samples of children 5-9 years old, on the 2-3rd day of acute purulent process, before surgery, in smears - prints taken from the local focus of purulent inflammation and 17 PB samples of conditionally healthy children. Also the ability to form NET was additionally determined in smears-prints in children with SPI. In parallel, in PB we evaluated:% NG simultaneously carrying CD64, CD16, CD32, CD11b receptors and their expression density (MFI) by flow cytometry (CYTOMICS FC500, Beckman Coulter, USA). Statistical data processing was performed in the Microsoft Exel 2016 and Stat Plus 2010 software packages. Nonparametric criteria were used: median (Me) and interquartile range (Q1; Q3), Mann-Whitney U-test and Wilcoxon test. Results . We found a significant increase in the content of the NG subpopulation with a negatively transformed phenotype CD64-CD16+CD32-CD11b+ with defects in the expression of CD64 and CD32 receptors, which is the cause of inadequate inclusion of NG in inflammatory processes, disruption of phagocytic activity at the systemic and local levels and the occurrence of SPI in children. The formation of NET in the first stage is necessary to supplement the effector function of NG in order to compensate for disorders of phagocytosis.
To the Problem on Small Oscillations of a System of Two Viscoelastic Fluids Filling Immovable Vessel: Model Problem
Authors: Zakora D. A. , Kopachevsky N. D.
Published: August 2020

In this paper, we study the scalar conjugation problem, which models the problem of small oscillations of two viscoelastic fluids filling a fixed vessel. An initial-boundary value problem is investigated and a theorem on its unique solvability on the positive semiaxis is proven with semigroup theory methods. The spectral problem that arises in this case for normal oscillations of the system is studied by the methods of the spectral theory of operator functions (operator pencils). The resulting operator pencil generalizes both the well-known S. G. Kreyns operator pencil (oscillations of a viscous fluid in an open vessel) and the pencil arising in the problem of small motions of a viscoelastic fluid in a partially filled vessel. An example of a two-dimensional problem allowing separation of variables is considered, all points of the essential spectrum and branches of eigenvalues are found. Based on this two-dimensional problem, a hypothesis on the structure of the essential spectrum in the scalar conjugation problem is formulated and a theorem on the multiple basis property of the system of root elements of the main operator pencil is proved.
Dilatations of Linear Operators
Authors: Kudryashov Yu. L.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to building various dilatations of linear operators. The explicit construction of a unitary dilation of a compression operator is considered. Then the J -unitary dilatation of a bounded operator is constructed by means of the operator knot concept of a bounded linear operator. Using the Pavlov method, we construct the self-adjoint dilatation of a bounded dissipative operator. We consider spectral and translational representations of the self-adjoint dilatation of a densely defined dissipative operator with nonempty set of regular points. Using the concept of an operator knot for a bounded operator and the Cayley transform, we introduce an operator knot for a linear operator. By means of this concept, we construct the J -self-adjoint dilatation of a densely defined operator with a regular point. We obtain conditions of isomorphism of extraneous dilations and their minimality.
Englishes in the Expanding Circle: Focus on Asia
Authors: Kirkpatrick Andy
Published: August 2020

In Kachrus original classification, the countries of the Expanding Circle were those where English was learned primarily as a foreign language in schools. English did not play an institutional role within the country. As such they were norm-dependent countries relying on exonormative native speaker standards as models and targets for learners of English. In recent years, however, the role(s) of English in many Expanding Circle countries of Asia - these include the economic powerhouses of China, Japan and South Korea - have increased exponentially both within the countries (as English becomes increasingly important as a language of education, for example) and between the countries as a lingua franca (English has been enshrined as the sole working language of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), for example). The aim of this article is to describe how these roles of English in the Expanding Circle countries of Asia have developed. I shall focus on the role of English as a language of education in describing how the role of English has developed within countries and on the role of English as a lingua franca in describing how the role of English has developed between the Expanding Circle countries of Asia. I shall conclude by considering the implications of these developments for English language education pedagogy and policy.
English as a Lingua Franca from an applied linguistics perspective: In the context of Japan
Authors: Hino Nobuyuki
Published: August 2020

For the past two decades, the concept of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) has been a topic of much debate among researchers in the global use of English, including those involved in English language teaching (ELT). While in many respects ELF may be viewed just as a new name for its predecessors, such as World Englishes (WE) and English as an International Language (EIL), in other ways it also provides some fresh perspectives for the function of global Englishes. In particular, having grown chiefly out of Europe, where English has traditionally been studied as a foreign language rather than a second language, the ELF paradigm is often suited for the needs of learners of English in the Expanding Circle. With Japan as a primary example, the present paper discusses the significance of the concept of ELF and of the studies within its framework for ELT in the Expanding Circle. An important argument of this article is that studies in the early days of ELF, seeking for elements to facilitate international intelligibility, are still highly useful for ELT in the Expanding Circle. They cater especially to ELT in the Asian Expanding Circle, where pedagogical models are of crucial importance, no less than current ELF studies focusing on the fluid and translingual nature of ELF do. This paper points to the need for ELT teachers to be eclectic and integrative, learning from multiple paradigms, including ELF, WE, and EIL, while even going beyond the newness and oldness of pedagogical approaches, in order to best serve their students.
Review of Zoya G. Proshina and Anna A. Eddy (eds.). 2018. Russian English:History, Functions, and Features. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 309 p. + xvii p.
Authors: Marinina Elena V.
Published: August 2020

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تطوير الوسائل التعليمية في درس البلاغة باسخدام برنامج لكطورا اينسبير
Authors: Mabruroh Mabruroh , Gustiana Aulia
Published: August 2020

Bahasa Arab di era pra-Islam terhadap sastra dalam puisi dan prosa mencapai tigkat kemajuan, yang memiliki perbedaan tingkatan pada susunan kata dan tata cara penyusunannya, dan tingkatan ini disebut dengan ilmu Balaghoh. Aturan-aturan pada ilmu Balaghoh ada tiga, yaitu Ilmu Ma’any, Ilmu Bayan, dan Ilmu Badi’. Kurikulum di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor pada pelajaran Balaghoh pertama Ilmu Bayan, Ilmu Ma’any, Ilmu Badi’. Siswi kelas 3 Intensif Kuliyyatu-l-Mu’allimat Al-Islamiyyah merupakan awal pengajaran pelajaran Balaghoh pada Ilmu Bayan, untuk mendorong atau memotivasi anak dalam belajaran bahasa Arab, dan tujuan tingkat bahasa Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor yaitu untuk memunculkan minat dan kemauan anak dalam belajar bahasa Arab dan belajar Ilmu Bayan dan pemakaian ekspresi bahasa. Adapun kecenderungan siswi dan kemampuan mereka dalam belajar Balaghoh, peneliti mendapatkan bahwa nilai ujian tertulis rendah, karena siswi menghadapi beberapa masalah dalam pembelajaran mereka, yakni mereka merasakan kesulitan belajar dan kebosanan, yang mengarahkan pada keinginan mereka dalam belajar. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti memutuskan untuk mendesain media pembelajaran menggunakan program Lectora Inspire, untuk menambahkan minat siswa kelas 3 Intensif dalam belajar pelajaran Balaghoh.
تعليم اللغة العربية بالأحاديث النبوية (تطبيق المنهاج المتكامل)
Authors: Husen Usman
Published: August 2020

An integrated curiculum lessons has taken place in the history of Islamic education in the middle century. At that time, many scholars integrated a number of knowledges in their books to reviewed the material deeply. In the modern world now has felt the integration  of language curriculum into Islamic religious knowledge is need. So this maqalah tries to put forward of teaching Arrabic that is integrated with hadith lesson. Thus, the students apply Arabic grammar in various disciplines of knowledge, as hadith, and also makes it easy for them to understand the purpose of the hadith or other Islamic knowledge. Teachers who apply Arabic grammar in the hadith texts at the same time they teach two fields of knowledge
Macromedia Flash 8 تخطيط الوسائط المتعددة التفاعلية في تعليم الاستماع باستخدام برنامج
Authors: Amira Juvi Azka , Qusaiyen Qusaiyen , Hayati Salma
Published: August 2020

Media is one of many ways to increase student’s interest in learning. The development of an innovative media can increase the student’s interest in learning and make the learning process more effective and fun. Furthermore, media may facilitate the teacher to presents the learning material. In this technology era, one of the technology-based learning media that can be developed is interactive multimedia. Interactive multimedia can be an interesting media in teaching because it contains many media such as picture, animation, audio, video, and text. This media takes ‘profession’ as the theme of Arabic language lesson for 2nd grade of junior high school student and it focused on listening skill. In learning Arabic as foreign language, learners have to master 4 language skills those are listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening skill is the most important skill in learning Arabic language as the first skill in mastering other language skills. This article contains each stage of multimedia interactive design with 4 steps: (1) Preliminary research; (2) Development planning stage; (3) development stage; and (4) Product validation and revision stage. The purpose of this article is to design the interactive multimedia of learning Arabic language by using Macromedia Flash 8.
PAPAN KANTONG DAN EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INSYA’ PADA PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN BABUN NAJAH ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Safriana Safriana , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: August 2020

A board bag and the effectiveness of its use in learning writing (experiment research at babun najah islamic boarding school ulee Kareng Banda Aceh). The reasons that motivate researchers to write research, that second grade students MTs, their difficulty in making up the correct use of the Arabic language, because the school does not use the correct media in learning writing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of board bags that enhance the ability of students in learning writing. And the research methods used by the researchers is a research experiment. And the researchers collected data using a pre-test, post-test and direct observation. As for the population in this study were all students Babun Najahand researchers select students in grade II (2) as the control class and II (1) as a experiment class the number of 36 students. The results obtained by researchers is the use of board bags are effective in improving students 'ability in learning writing. And it can be seen that t-test is greater than t-table.
(LEARNING ARABIC QUALITY STANDARD AT MADRASA IN INDONESIA BASED ON ACTFL STANDARD) ACTFL معيار جودة تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة في أندونيسيا على أسس معيار
Authors: Hidayah Fathi
Published: August 2020

اللغة العربية هي إحدي اللغات الأجنبية التي تدرس في المدارس في أندونيسيا. ويطور تعليم اللغة العربية من زمان إلى زمان بناء على تطور التكنولوجية. وأما تطوير التكنولوجية تؤدي إلى تطوير وسائل تعليم اللغة العربية لترقية مهارات اللغوية لدي الطلبة. لأن نجاح الطلاب يتعلق بكفائتهم في القراءة والكتابة والاستماع والكلام بدرجة متقدم. ولذلك كفاءة التلاميذ تتعلق بموضعه في معيار الكفاءة اللغة العربية. وأما درجة كفاءة اللغوية للطلبة يدل على جودته في مجال تعليم اللغة العربية. فإذا، تكون الجودة إحدى متنوقة الكلمات في هذا اليوم، لأن يوجه الشخص جودة على سائر معيشته من جانب الاقتصادي، التربوي، التواصلي حتي تنظيم الوقت ووضع الاختيارات. وأما تعليم اللغة العربية في أندونيسيا لا يستطيع أن تفرق بالمدرسة والمعهد (باسنترين). هذا اليوم، كان 27.218 معاهد في أندونسيسا، وسيكون أكثر. وهذه المؤسسات التربوية تقوم بتحديث وتطوير في نظام التربية بتطبيق دمج المواد الدينية والمواد العامية. بناء على هذه العملية، فالتطبيق الواقعي في عملية الدراسة هي استخدام اللغة الإنجلزية واللغة العربية في عملية التعليم والتعلم، وفي كل أنشطة الطلبة في المعهد. ويهدف هذا العمل لترقية المعارف الطلاب في مجال الدراسة الإسلامية والعلوم بناء على مهارتهم اللغوية. إن المدرسة هي فرع عناصر التعليم والتعلم. ومن أهم دور المدرسة الثانوية والمدرسة المتوسطة في هذه الحالة هي يعطي الأسس في تمنية الأخلاق المتعلم " الممتاز، وحسن الخلق ، والعمال الدؤوب". لتحقيق هذا الأهداف ولاستجابة إلى تطوير التكنولوجيا، خاصة في التكنولوجيا الاتصالات، لابد للمدارس لتنمية خدمتها في مجال تعليم و تعلم، ومن بعض الطريقات هي المدرسة بثنائية اللغة (عربي - إنجليزي). كانت المدارس في أندونيسيا تقوموا بهذه الطريقة (ثنائية اللغة)، بل في نفس الوقت هناك المشكلات في مجال تعليم اللغة، خاصة في تعليم اللغة العربية. من ناحية النظري، هناك مشكلتان اللتان تواجه في تعليم اللغة العربية. وهما: غالبا ما تسمى مشكلة لغوية وغير لغوية. المشكلة اللغوية هي المشاكلة التي توجه الطلاب (المتعلمين) من اللغة. وأما مجال المشاكلة اللغوية هي: الأصوات العربية، المفردات، القواعد والإعراب و التراكيب. أما بالنسبة للمشكلة غير لغوية هناك السوسيولوجية والنفسية، والمنهجية، وتشمل: الدافع والمصلحة في التعلم، وسائل التعلم، والكفاءة المعلم، وطريقة التعلم، والوقت المتاح، وبيئة اللغوية.
تعليم مهارة القراءة للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: Halimah ‘Aqif
Published: August 2020

تعتبر القراءة من أهمّ المهارات المكتسبة التي تحقق النجاح والمتعة لكل فرد خلال حياته، وذلك انطلاقاً من أن القراءة هي الجزء المكمل للحياة الشخصية والعملية وهي مفتاح أبواب العلوم والمعارف المتنوعة. مهارة القراءة لا يكفي بذكاء الطالب، بل يهتمّ بوجود العوامل الخارجية والداخلية المشجّعة على القراءة. تعدّ القراءة المصدر الأساسيّ لتعلّم الّلغة العربيّة وتحتاج إلى تدريبات خاصّة ومتنوّعة. ينبغي على المدرّس اهتمام خطوات تعليم مهارة القراءة حسب الأغراض المنشودة. فيحتاج تعليم مهارة القراءة للناطقين بغيرها خطوات خاصة بين نوعي القراءة المكثّفة والقراءة الموسّعة الذي يختاره المدرّس في التعليم. واختبار القراءة لكشف مستوى الدارسين حتى يظهر مشكلة ضعف الدارسين ويستطيع المدرّس يوجّه الطالب إلى برنامج دراسي مناسب.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN FUNGSIONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MELALUI METODE COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Hanum Syarifah , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: August 2020

This study aims to explain and describe the implementation of functional approaches in learning Arabic through the method of community language learning. Community language learning method is a method that aims for students to learn to use language that is learned communicatively. Community language learning (CLL) is the name of a method developed by Charles A Curran and his colleagues. Community language learning (CLL) is often used in communicative learning or speaking skills. research in this study is the Research field. Collecting data in this study is qualitative (not in the form of numbers) through a review of some literature and using qualitative analysis in the presentation of data, data analysis and conclusion. The results of his research are detailed descriptions and explanations of the details of Arabic learning instruments that use the community language learning method in terms of a functional approach to realize the goals of modern Arabic learning, namely factual communication, in the sense that students are able to function foreign languages learned as communication tools, in this case Arabic.
Bocio intratorácico. Presentación de caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Cedeño Ruíz Andrés Eduardo , Suárez Espinoza Gabriela , Flores Pinos María Belén , Gómez Tabares John Jairo , Apolo Sarmiento Rossana , Rey Alejandro Tatiana
Published: August 2020

La de?nición de Katlic es la que mejor describe el bocio intratorácico, entidad que incluye un pequeño subgrupo (1-4%) de los pacientes con bocio multinodular que generalmente se presentan con síntomas compresivos graves y requieren atención especializada en centros de referencia. El estudio preoperatorio debe incluir técnicas de imagen torácicas para plani?car la intervencion más adecuada. La cirugía debe ser la tiroidectomía total y en más del 95% de los casos el bocio se puede extraer por vía cervical. Es necesario un abordaje cervical amplio y la identi?cación del nervio recurrente cerca de la unión cricotiroidea lo cual facilita la liberación del tiroides de todas sus ?jaciones cervicales antes de traccionar suavemente hacia arriba del componente torácico para su extracción. Los bocios intratorácicos que requieren esternotomía para su extracción son los bocios recidivados, los que presentan cáncer avanzado, algunos de los que alcanzan la carina y los bocios posteriores izquierdos que se extienden hacia la cavidad pleural derecha. Con este artículo se pretende realizar una revisión de la literatura médica, tanto del diagnóstico como del tratamiento de esta enfermedad.
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal asociada a linfoma no Hodgkin en paciente con VIH
Authors: Neira Borja James Edward , Coronel Ruilova Jhon Mauricio , Macías Jara Luver Alexi , Paredes Calahorrano Diego Rafael , Neira Verduga Fátima
Published: August 2020

Introducción: las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales tienen una incidencia de 3,7-7,3 casos por 100.000 habitantes. Un estudio presentado en el año 2008 las personas portadoras del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana tendrían el doble de posibilidades de sufrir colitis ulcerosa. El linfoma no Hodgkin es la segunda neoplasia en pacientes con enfermedad HIV/sida, existen reportes sobre la asociación de linfoma no Hodgkin con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. Objetivo: dar a conocer que la enfermedad inflamatoria Intestinal puede estar asociado en los pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin con VIH/SIDA. Descripción del caso: paciente de 52 años de edad que presenta un mes de evolución por dolor en hemiabdomen izquierdo acompañado de constipación, junto con fases de estreñimiento alternado con diarreas de consistencia mucosa que le ha hecho perder peso. Discusión: el linfoma no Hodgkin y el linfoma Hodgkin están asociados a la infección por VIH en adultos; el linfoma asociado a VIH puede ser una enfermedad definitoria de SIDA o aparecer en la evolución del SIDA. Conclusión: a nivel mundial pocos casos se han reportado acerca de esta coexistencia entre infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal y los efectos de una enfermedad sobre la otra.
A Case of Spontaneous Rupture of the Spleen
Authors: El Brahmi Yasser , El Fahssi Mohammed , Mohamed Anajjar , Nsengiyumva Prosper , Abdelkader Ehirchiou , Ait Ali Abdelmounaim
Published: August 2020

We report a case of non traumatic spontaneous rupture of the spleen unknown aetiology, attended to emergency with feature of acute abdomen.
An Exploration of the needs of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Population using a Subjective Quality-of-Life Measure
Authors: Basquille Emily , McKenna Verna , Houlihan Ailish , Molony Kate , McInerney Dr. Veronica , Mannion Dr. Eileen , Barton Dr. John , Waldron Prof Dympna
Published: August 2020

Context: The aim of this study was to profile a cardiac rehabilitation population in the West of Ireland and establish Subjective Quality of Life (SQoL), using The Schedule for Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-Direct Weighting (SEIQoL-DW), a validated subjective QoL measure. Bothersome symptoms (SB) and Symptom Interference in SQoL (SBIQoL) were also assessed using a using a modified SEIQoL-DW. Objectives: QoL is a difficult concept to define, therefore the medical profession often premise QoL on health and illness. The focus of this study was to explore the QoL needs of a cardiac population, with a view to informing the development of a newly formed cardiac rehabilitation support group. The SEIQoL-DW was developed to overcome the limitations of quantitative questionnaires, as it is based on the individual’s personal view of life and its quality. Methods: SQoL, symptoms and SBIQoL, of 22 individuals, who had suffered a cardiac event were explored. SEIQoL-DW is a semi-structured interview, enabling the individual to convert their perspectives into scientific values. QoL areas of importance to patients are called ‘cues’. A modified SEIQoL-DW was used to assess SB and SBIQoL. Data were analysed using both quantitative analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. Findings: Participants highlighted a range of QoL cues; findings from this study showed that 45% of participants did not rate ‘health’ in the first five QoL cues. A significant number of participants experienced symptoms; a medium negative correlation was found between symptom interference and QoL, rho = -0.353, with high levels of symptom interference associated with low levels of QoL. Conclusions: The range of QoL cues and bothersome symptoms identified in this study had implications for the development of the group, with participants eager to participate and talk candidly about their needs. SEIQoL-DW proved to be an acceptable, reliable and valid technique for measuring both individual QoL, SB and SBIQoL, taking greater consideration of individual perspectives compared with traditional measurement approaches. The significance of nominated symptoms and SBIQoL warrants further attention, especially if these symptoms are reversible.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN: PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB PADA MAHASISWA VOKASIONAL
Authors: Yulianti Ina , Hamidah Ida , Komaro Mumu , Mudzakir Ahmad
Published: August 2020

Memasuki era digital, teknologi komunikasi dan informasi terus mengalami perkembangan. Oleh karenanya perkembangan teknologi tersebut harus dapat diadop dan dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pendidikan. Ketersediaan bahan ajar di lingkungan sampel yang diteliti masih sangat terbatas, sumber pelajaran yang ada masih bersifat umum dan masih berisi konsep-konsep dengan format konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pembelajaran berbasis website bagi mahasiswa vokasional. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak lima orang mahasiswa program studi Teknik Kimia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metoda wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi tidak terstruktur dan dokumentasi lapangan untuk mengetahui urgensi kebutuhan bahan ajar berbasis web. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dengan bantuan panduan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori analisis Miles dan Huberman, lalu ditriangulasi untuk mengetahui keabsahannya. Berdasarkan hasil triangulasi dari ketiga data tersebut, maka mahasiswa sangat tertarik dengan pembelajaran berbasis web. Penelitan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada pengambil kebijakan untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bahan ajar berbasis web bagi mahasiswa vokasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajarnya.Kata Kunci: Era digital, Website, Triangulasi, purposive sampling, teori analisis
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS CITRA SIDIK JARI DENGAN ALGORITMA MINUTIAE EXTRACTION DAN LEARNING VECTOR QUANTIZATION
Authors: Santony Julius , Devita Retno , Hadi Aulia Fitrul , Zain Ruri Hartika
Published: August 2020

Sistem pengenalan sidik jari bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi seseorang. Kendala utama dalam pengenalan sidik jari seseorang, adalah karena citranya memiliki kualitas yang rendah. Kualitas tersebut disebabkan oleh jenis kulit yang berminyak, kering, kotor dan jenis scanner fingerprint yang digunakan. Untuk itu dilakukan peningkatan dengan tujuan memperbaiki citra sidik jari sebagai faktor utama penentu tingkat akurasi hasil pengenalan citra sidik jari. Agar citra sidik jari yang tidak jelas mudah diinterpretasi oleh manusia maupun mesin, maka perlu peningkatan kualitas citra tersebut dengan cara memperjelas garis sidik jarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan kualitas citra sidik jari dengan Algoritma Minutiae Extraction dan metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) sebagai pengujian. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 citra sebagai pelatihan pada setiap kelasnya. Adapun jumlah kelas pada pengujian ini seluruhnya 10 kelas dengan tiap kelas terdiri dari 10 citra. Pada pengujian 75 data citra sidik jari diperoleh tingkat akurasi 83.3333%.
Hypoxia enhances transcytosis in intestinal enterocytes
Authors: Maltseva DV , Shkurnikov MYu , Nersisyan SA , Nikulin SV , Kurnosov AA , Raigorodskaya MP , Osipyants AI , Tonevitsky EA
Published: August 2020

The integrity of the intestinal epithelial cell lining is crucial for the normal intestinal function. As a rule, intestinal inflammation is associated with additional tissue hypoxia, leading to the loss of epithelial monolayer integrity. However, in the absence of visible damage to the epithelium, there still might be a risk of infection driven by changes in the intracellular transport of bacteria-containing vesicles. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hypoxia on transcytosis using a human intestinal enterocyte model. We found that hypoxia enhances transcytosis of the model protein ricin 1.8-fold. The comparative transcriptome and proteome analyses revealed significant changes in the expression of genes involved in intracellular vesicle transport. Specifically, the expression of apoB (the regulator of lipid metabolism) was changed at both protein (6.5-fold) and mRNA (2.1-fold) levels. Further research is needed into the possible mechanism regulating gene expression in intestinal erythrocytes under hypoxic conditions.