bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
一位77歲女性以非典型胸痛為表現
Authors: 梁郡玲 梁郡玲 , 陳正誼 陳正誼
Published: March 2024

心血管疾病在血液透析患者的共病中佔42.8%，胸痛是常見的主訴，除了冠心症這類常見的原因外，近年來因血管通路置放支架普遍化後所產生的相關併發症也需考慮在內。本案例是一位73歲女性，因胸痛經歷心臟內科、胸腔內科、腸胃內科及急診求治後，最後是血管通路置放支架移位至肺動脈所引起。個案在轉介後雖進行經皮手術，但因沾黏厲害導致手術未能取出支架，後續口服抗凝血劑合併門診追蹤治療，目前病況穩定未有嚴重併發症發生。因此藉由此案例，讓臨床醫護人員在照護血液透析族群主訴胸痛時，能注意支架移位的可能性，及早發現並適時處置。

 

Cardiovascular diseases account for 42.8% of the comorbidities in hemodialysis patients. Chest pain is a common chief complaint, in addition to common causes such as coronary heart diseases, complica-tions of vascular access stent migration should also be considered. This case is a 73-year-old woman presented with chest pain. After visiting Cardiology, Chest Medicine, Gastroenterology and Emergen-cy Department, stent migration from arteriovenous graft to the bilateral pulmonary artery was diag-nosed. After referred to a surgeon, percutaneous retrieval surgery was failed due to severe adhesion. Thus, oral anticoagulant was applied along with outpatient follow-up. Then, the patient’s condition was stable without serious complications. The aim of this study is to remind clinical staff to pay attention to stent migration when hemodialysis population complaining of chest pain for earlier detection and proper treatments.

 
ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА БУРОВОГО РАСТВОРА, БУРОВОГО ШЛАМА И КОМПОНЕНТОВ, ВХОДЯЩИХ В ИХ СОСТАВ
Authors: Мамырбаев А.А. , Байтенов К.К. , Кулбаева А.Б.
Published: March 2024

В настоящем обзоре представлен анализ и обобщение литературных данных, касающихся токсичности и опасности широко используемых в нефтедобывающей промышленности буровых растворов, отработанного бурового раствора и бурового шлама. Токсиколого-гигиеническая оценка этих многокомпонентных смесей должна включать широкий спектр самых разнообразных методов биотестирования – микроорганизмы, гидробионты, высшие растения, млекопитающие, позволяющее дать более объективную оценку степени опасности и вредности указанных химических веществ. При этом класс опасности исходных буровых растворов и других отходов бурения во многом зависим и определяется не только многочисленными компонентами, входящими в их состав, но и физико-химическими характеристиками химических реагентов. Как правило, буровые растворы на углеводородной основе и, соответственно, отработанный буровой раствор и буровой шлам обладают более высокой токсичностью и опасностью, нежели буровые растворы на водной основе. Включение в состав бурового раствора ингибиторов коррозии и гидратообразования, бихроматов калия, а также ряда химреагентов, содержащих тяжелые металлы и некоторые органические соединения сопровождается повышением опасности и токсичности этих многокомпонентных смесей. Отработанный буровой раствор и буровой шлам, химический состав которых зависим от горно-геологических условий пробуриваемых пород, обладает менее выраженными токсическими свойствами. Приведенные литературные данные доказывают тот факт, что буровой раствор и образующиеся при нефтедобыче отходы бурения представляют определенную опасность для окружающей среды и здоровья человека.
КУ БЕЗГЕГІНІҢ ӘЛЕМДІК ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ТАРАЛУЫ: ҚЫСҚАША ӘДЕБИ ШОЛУ (2013 — 2023)
Authors: Баяхметова М.М. , Абуова Г.Н. , Бухарбаев Е.Б. , Аблязимов Т.Н. , Сабит А.Е. , Сатыбалдиева Н.М. , Ералхан А.Қ.
Published: March 2024

Ку безгегі-табиғи ошақтық зооноздық ауру, оның таралу ауқымы жер шарының барлық континенттерін қамтиды. Бұл инфекиялық ауру жиі адамдар, күйіс қайыратын жануарлар (ірі қара, ешкі және қой), құстар, кенелер, сирек бауырымен жорғалаушылар мен теңіз сүтқоректілері арасында таралған. Coxiella burnetii резервуарлары мен тасымалдаушылары — иксод кенелері болып табылады. Бұл ауру берілу механизмдері мен жолдарының әртүрлілігімен (трансмиссивті, тамақ, ауа тамшылары және шаң арқылы) сипатталады. Ауру көбінесе қызба түрінде көрініс береді. Бұл мақалада жалпы әлемдік деңгейде соңғы 10 жыл ішінде Ку безгегімен ауыратын адамдардың жиілігі қарастырылады. Ку безгегі бақыланбайтын жұқпалы аурулардың қатарына жататындықтан, оның көптеген елдерде адамдар арасында таралуын бағалау мүмкін емес. Бұл әдебиетке шолу осы тақырып бойынша ғылыми тенденциялар мен зерттеу нәтижелерін бақылаудың негізгі көзі болғандықтан, бұл зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты Ку қызбасымен ауыратын адамдардың таралуына байланысты әдебиеттерге шолу жасау. Ғылыми әдебиеттерді шолу PubMed, Scopus, Cyberlink, Web of Science және Google Scholar базаларында жарияланған мақалаларды зерттеу арқылы жүзеге асты. Деректер кілт сөздер «Ку безгегі және таралуы» және «Ку безгегі және эпидемиология» бойынша іздестірілді. Ку безгегінің жиілігі эпидемиологиялық айырмашылықтарға және аурудың анықталуына байланысты әр түрлі елдерде айтарлықтай өзгереді. ІІІ дүниежүзілік денсаулық сақтау форумында Ку безгегінің адам денсаулығына ықтимал қаупін атап өткен және осы аурудың қоздырғышының жаһандық таралуын зерттеу бойынша зерттеулер жүргізуді ынталандыратын шешімдер қабылданған. Содан бері көптеген эпидемиологиялық зерттеулер Ку безгегі Антарктида мен Жаңа Зеландиядан басқа әлемнің барлық дерлік елдерінде кездесетінін көрсетті. Осы әдебиеттерге шолу және көптеген елдерде жалғасып жатқан эпидемиологиялық зерттеулер Ку безгегін жаһандық денсаулық сақтау проблемасы ретінде қарастыру керек деп болжайды. Алайда, Қазақстан жағдайында қазіргі уақытта адамдар мен ауыл шаруашылығы жануарлары арасында инфекцияның таралуы туралы ақпарат жоқ, бұл Ку безгегімен сырқаттанушылықты зерттеу бойынша одан әрі зерттеулер жүргізуді талап етеді.
ДЕНТИН КАРИЕСІН АУА АБРАЗИВТІ ӘДІСІН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Қуватбаева У.А. , Искакова М.Қ.
Published: March 2024

Дентин кариесі бүкіл әлемде балаларға әсер ететін, денсаулық пен экономикалық маңызды проблемаларды тудыратын кең таралған мәселе. Бұл зерттеу көлденең қима дизайнын пайдаланады және 6 жастағы 151 баланы қамтыды. Деректерді жинау клиникалық зерттеулерді және ауаның абразивтілігін өңдеу процедураларын қамтиды. Зерттеу кариестің таралуын, емдеу нәтижелерін және жыныс пен кариестің таралуы арасындағы корреляцияны бағалайды. Алынған нәтижелер балалардағы тіс кариесін емдеуде ауа-абразивті әдістің тиімділігін көрсетеді, бұл симптомдардың болмауы және диспансерлік тағайындаулардағы қанағаттанарлық емдеу нәтижелерімен расталады. Зерттеу дентин кариесінің минималды инвазивті және тиімді емдеу нұсқасы ретінде ауаның абразиясын қолдану туралы құнды ақпарат береді. Нәтижелер әртүрлі популяциялардағы дентин кариесін емдеудегі ауаның абразивтілігі мен басқа балама тәсілдерінің тиімділігін растау үшін қосымша зерттеулер қажет екенін көрсетеді. МАҚСАТЫ: Алматы қаласы, Түрксіб ауданының №89, №115 және №44 мектептерінің мысалында бейіндік сыныптарға баратын мектеп жасындағы балалардың тіс кариесін ауамен абразивті емдеудің тиімділігін бағалау
ШАШЫРАНДЫ СКЛЕРОЗБЕН АУЫРАТЫН НАУҚАСТАРДЫҢ ЭТИКА-ДЕОНТОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Төремухамет А.М. , Абасова Г.Б. , Кайшибаева Г.С. , Бұрышов С.М.
Published: March 2024

Шашыранды склероз (ШС) — қазіргі заманғы неврологияның өзекті мәселесі болып табылады. Бүгінгі таңда, ШС жиі таралған, оның ішінде жас, еңбекке қабілетті жастағы тұлғалардың денсаулығына зақым келтіретін және мүгедектікке ерте шалдықтыратын созылмалы ауру болып табылады. Ол науқастардың әлеуметтік белсенділігі мен олардың өмір сапасына жағымсыз әсер етеді. ШС ми мен жұлынның ақ затының зақымдануымен жүретін демиелинизациялық ауру. Соңғы жылдары әлем бойынша шашыранды склероз ауруымен ауырғандар саны 2,5 миллион адамнан асқан. Ал, елімізде соңғы 5 жылда жүргізілген нейровизуализациялық зерттеу әдістерінің нәтижесінде шашыранды склерозбен ауыратын науқастардың саны артқаны анықталды. ШС 20-40 жас аралығындағы адамдардарда кездеседі. Әйел адамдар ерлерге қарағанда бір жарым-екі есе жиі ауырады. ШС ауыратын науқастарың дене қозғалысы, жүру, сөйлеу және психикалық бұзылыстары мен когнитивті дисфункцияларға алып келеді. Сондықтан қазіргі таңда науқастарға үшін оңалту шаралары, деонтологиялық және этикалық мәселелерге аса көңіл бөлінуде. Оңалту шаралары шашыранды склерозбен ауыратын науқастардың басқа адамға тәуелділігін азайтады. Аурудың әсерінен науқастардың барлығы дерлік мүгедек болып қалу қаупі жоғары болғандықтан, науқасқа және оның отбасы мүшелеріне жан-жақты теріс әсер етеді. Атап айтар болсақ, мүгедектікке байланысты физикалық бұзылулар орын алып, қаржылық-экономикалық мәселелерден де қиындық туындайды, сонымен қатар әлеуметтік-тұрмыстық бейімделу бірден төмендейді. Қазіргі уақытта ШС ауруын түбегейлі емдеу мүмкіндігі болмағандықтан, мұндай науқастар үшін кешенді оңалту шаралары мен деонтологиялық және этикалық мәселелерге ерекше көңіл бөлу маңызды.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ КОРРЕКЦИИ ЖЕЛЕЗОДЕФИЦИТНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ У ЖЕНЩИН РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: НУРБАЕВА Т.Ю. , ИСЕНОВА С.Ш. , КАЗЫБАЕВА А.С. , САДУАКАСОВА Ш.М.
Published: March 2024

Анемия является распространенным заболеванием, особенно у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Железодефицитная анемия является наиболее частой формой анемии, обусловленной недостатком железа в организме. Поскольку именно эта категория нуждается в высоком потреблении железа и в то же время чаще подвержена нарушениям менструального цикла, сопровождающимся маточными кровотечениями. Обычные пероральные соли железа имеют плохую абсорбцию и побочные эффекты со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта. Микрокапсулированный липосомальный пирофосфат железа («Полифер», «Е-Фарма Тренто», Италия) представляет собой новое соединение с улучшенными вкусовыми качествами, более высокой биодоступностью и, следовательно, повышенной приверженностью пациентов с ЖДА.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПАТОЛОГИЙ ЗАДНЕГО ОТРЕЗКА ГЛАЗА ПО ДАННЫМ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЬНИЦЫ ЗА 2018-2022 ГГ.
Authors: Ерсариева Ж.Д. , Сулеева Б.О.
Published: March 2024

Увеличение частоты заболеваний заднего отрезка глаза, в том числе сосудистого генеза у лиц трудоспособного возраста, стойкая инвалидизация этой категории больных с прогрессирующим течением патологического процесса и отсутствие при этом четких критериев диагностики и лечения обусловливают высокую социальную и медицинскую значимость проблемы. Ситуацию усугубило массовое всемирное распространение коронавирусной инфекции, начавшееся в 2019 году в Китае. Первоначально неизвестное вирусное заболевание COVID-19 вызвало воспаление эндотелия сосудистой стенки (местный и/или системный эндотелиит) и привело к мультисистемным изменениям организма, в том числе и сосудов глаза. По результатам нашего исследования частота патологии заднего отрезка глаза по данным офтальмологического отделения центральной городской клинической больницы г.Алматы возросла на 78,3% с 2018 г. по 2023 г. Заболевания заднего отрезка глаза на 115,28% чаще встречались у женщин по сравнению с мужчинами. Наибольшая доля патологии приходилась на возрастную группу 40-55 лет, а наименьшая на группу 70-85 лет. Результаты нашего исследования показали, что увеличение патологий заднего отрезка глаза связано с постковидными изменениями сосудистой системы всего организма, в том числе сосудистой системы глаза.
АНАЛИЗ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ТЯЖЕСТИ ПНЕВМОНИЙ В 2020-2021 ГГ. ПО ДАННЫМ Г. АЛМАТЫ
Authors: Каримсакова А.Е. , Идрисова Р.С. , Курманова А.М. , Салимова С.С. , Мусугулова Ж. , Идрисова Л.Р.
Published: March 2024

Массовая обязательная вакцинация и карантин снизили цифры заболеваемости КОВИД. Целью исследования было выяснить структуру заболеваемости пневмониями на фоне внедрения массовой иммунизации от КОВИД, а именно за 2020-2021 гг. по г. Алматы. Материалы и методы: Нами было проанализировано 178 пациентов, у которых в период 2020-2021 гг. была диагностирована пневмония. Клинический анализ проводился по данным выписных эпикризов, ретроспективно. Результаты: Мы выявили, что у больных с тяжелыми пневмониями отмечается признаки ДВС, сопровождающиеся развитием острой сердечно-сосудистой недостаточности, а также почечной недостаточностью и отеком мозга. Среди умерших не было больных с вирусом COVID-19. Заключение: Мы считаем, что вакцинация против КОВИД должна быть включена в список рутинных календарей иммунизации
THE DANGERS OF ENERGY DRINKS TO THE HEALTH OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Kozhabek L.
Published: March 2024

This study has conducted a systematic review of the dangers of energy drinks (EDs) to the health of young people. 10 peer-reviewed articles published within the last five years were identified after careful screening of the search results in different databases. One major theme was apparent from the systematic review: energy drink consumption has adverse impacts on the health of young adults. The dangers of EDs manifest in form of reduced sleep, missed breakfasts, increased blood pressure and heart rate, cardiovascular issues, mental health problems, and oral health. A large proportion of young adults are unaware of the danger of energy drinks, and only associate them with improved performance. Public health initiatives should aim to educate the youth about the adverse impacts of EDs. Companies should also practice transparency in labeling with appropriate instructions for the right age of use. Research Aims. What are the dangers of energy drinks to young people’s health Methods. This research employed a systematic review of clinical articles which contained information answering the research question. A search was conducted on EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, and Gale using the keywords, “energy drinks” and “the health of young people.” This study categorized young adults as teenagers and the youth aged 10-25 years. Results. Adolescents prone to consuming large amounts of energy drinks are most likely to demonstrate emotional problems, such as anxiety, stress, depression, and nervousness. Conclusion. Overall, young adults face significant risks to their mental, dental, emotional, physical, and behavioral health due to using EDs. Oral health is affected, as EDs reduce the pH level of the saliva. High acidity in oral cavities is associated with various dental issues. Emotional and behavioral problems mediated by reduced sleep and missed breakfast are one of the major impacts of ED consumption. Moreover, EDs affect the blood pressure and heart rate by causing them to rise. Sweetened energy drinks will increase blood glucose and insulin levels. Therefore, public health initiatives should aim to increase education and awareness about the dangers of energy drinks.
МЕЖДУ ЗНАНИЕМ И ЗДОРОВЬЕМ: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГРАМОТНОСТИ В ВОПРОСАХ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И ЕЁ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Мангушева М.Т. , Карибаева И.К. , Ауезова А.М.
Published: March 2024

Повышение медицинской грамотности населения обеспечивает основу, на которой граждане могут играть активную роль в улучшении своего здоровья и успешно участвовать в общественных действиях в области здравоохранения. Основная цель этого исследования заключалась в том, чтобы установить уровень грамотности районного населения, включая эффективность мероприятий по повышению медицинской грамотности среди взрослых. Уровень медицинской грамотности населения сегодня становится важным направлением для развития систем здравоохранения различных стран. Для минимизации пробелов в понимании и использовании медицинской информации, систематизации требований и сложностей в системе здравоохранения, считаем наиболее приемлемой разработку региональных программ и мер (методических инструментов), основанных на комплексной оценке общей медицинской грамотности среди населения. В статье дается описание понятия медицинской грамотности и подходов к ее изучению, а также проводится статистический анализ данных на основе анкетирования респондентов в отношении общей медицинской грамотности.
ПРОБЛЕМА УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ПСИХОАКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ В ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ: СОМАТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Жумашева А.С. , Прилуцкая М.В. , Шарапатова К.Г. , Алтыбаева Г.К. , Шамарданова О.М. , Кусаинов А.А.
Published: March 2024

Употребление психоактивных веществ (ПАВ) среди подростков и детей является важной проблемой общественного здравоохранения во всем мире. По причине широкой распространенности ПАВ, губительности последствий их приема педиатрам амбулаторного и стационарного звена необходимо знать клинические проявления злоупотребления ПАВ у детей и подростков. Цель: анализ литературных данных о соматических аспектах употребления ПАВ в педиатрической практике. Материалы и методы. Проведен обзор оригинальных научных публикаций на английском, русском языках из баз данных: PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ. Критериями включения стали полнотекстовые оригинальные публикации о клинических аспектах употребления ПАВ детьми и подростками. Глубина поиска: январь 2013 года- май 2023 года. Критериями исключения были абстракты и резюме публикаций, статьи о злоупотреблении ПАВ взрослыми. Результаты. В обзоре представлены данные о соматических симптомах интоксикации каннабисом, ингалянтами, галлюциногенами, бензодиазепинами, опиоидами, кокаином, вейпами, новыми психоактивными веществами у несовершеннолетних. Выводы. Количество новых психоактивных веществ растет, как и число злоупотребляющих ими подростками. Интоксикация ПАВ в педиатрической практике проявляется разнообразной симптоматикой. Данный обзор подчеркивает важность работы с данной проблемой по нескольким направлениям: своевременная оценка состояния и дифференцирование ПАВ по тяжести соматических аспектов, выявление факторов риска и настороженность по злоупотреблению ПАВ и хронизации патологических процессов, а также проведение комплексных мер фокусной профилактики в группах риска.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГИРУДОТЕРАПИИ ПРИ КОМПЛЕКСНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ АППЕНДИКУЛЯРНОГО ИНФИЛЬТРАТА У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: СЕЙДИНОВ Ш.М. , ТУРМЕТОВ И.Ж. , ТУЛЕЖАНОВ Е. , ЖУНУСОВ М.С. , МУСАБЕКОВА Ф.Ж.
Published: March 2024

Проблема лечения острого аппендицита и его осложнений заслуживала пристального внимания во все времена. Поэтому нами в процессе комплексного лечения аппендикулярного инфильтрата были применены медицинские пиявки на переднюю стенку живота. Детский организм имеет слабую способность к отграничению воспалительного очага, поэтому осложненный инфильтратом острый аппендицит можно наблюдать преимущественно у подростков в 12-14 лет и весьма редко в раннем возрасте. Основой лечебного эффекта гирудотерапии является слюна пиявки, которая содержит большое количество биологически активных веществ (БАВ), способствующих нормализации внутреннего гомеостаза (биологические процессы в организме). Гирудотерапия оказывает рефлексогенное, антикоагулирующее, тромболитическое, противоишемическое, антигипоксическое, гипотензивное, иммуностимулирующее, противовоспалительное, анальгезирующее, антисклеротическое, регенераторное действие, вызывает кровоизвлечение, деконгестию внутренних органов, защитный противотромботический эффект, устранение микроциркуляторных нарушений. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: первая группа получала стандартное лечение аппендикулярного инфильтрата и вторая подгруппа – помимо стандартного лечения применяла медицинские пиявки. При применении гирудотерапии количество больных, у которых наступила регрессия инфильтрата, оказалось на 25% больше, чем у детей получивших стандартное лечение. Нами был отмечен положительный эффект применения гирудотерапии.
Social justice through confessional education within the Brazilian National Common Core Curriculum
Authors: Pereira Maria do Socorro Vasconcelos , Lima Francisco Willams Campos
Published: March 2024

This paper aims at analyzing social justice aspects through Confessional Education (CE), as it is presented within the Brazilian National Common Core Curriculum. After carrying out document analysis and bibliographical research, it was identified that CE as a school discipline allows Basic Education students to develop attitudes such as empathy, sensibility, and respect toward others, which might help decrease historical social inequalities inside and outside the school environment always respecting the principle of secularism.
Video Listening Journals and Enhanced EFL Listening Skills
Authors: Gonzalez-Torres Paul , Solano Lida
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of listening journals through videos in enhancing EFL listening skills among students in an English teaching program at a university in Loja, Ecuador. The sample consisted of 62 students, who were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group used listening journals during the instruction period for five months, while the control group received regular instruction without the use of listening journals. A parallel mixed-method design was employed, which included a quasi-experimental approach involving pre- and post-tests for both groups. The intervention group also completed a questionnaire about their perceptions of the use of listening journals, and their reflections were collected from the journals. The results revealed that the intervention group demonstrated greater improvement in their listening skills than the control group. Furthermore, the use of listening journals through videos was found to be beneficial, with students reporting that it helped them identify their strengths and weaknesses in listening, learn new phrases and words, become aware of pronunciation errors, and have more opportunities to practice listening skills. However, students also encountered difficulties in understanding some information and learning new vocabulary.
Working From Home in Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Al-Naabi Ishaq , Al-Shukaili Nahid
Published: March 2024

Expectations of teaching staff employed in higher education institutions worldwide transformed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid shift to online curriculum delivery, with teachers working from their homes, resulted in significant changes to employer-employee workplace relations and management systems (some temporary; others permanent). Following the Job Demands-Resources Model as a theoretical framework, this study adopts a systematic literature review research methodology using the PRISMA approach and a deductive thematic analysis to analyse and synthesise the literature on working from home in higher education published during the pandemic (2020+). The findings indicated a convergence between the identified challenges and increased job demands such as workload and role ambiguity, along with a dearth of job resources encompassing infrastructure, training, and support. In addition to establishing support policies and providing training opportunities, the study raised the need for reassessment and modification of work policies in higher education to support work-from-home settings navigating the post-pandemic era.
Trascendencia del cuidado de Enfermería
Authors: Ochoa Lara Lesly Altenida
Published: March 2024

El cuidado es tan antiguo como el mismo origen, trascendencia y evolución de la humanidad. Desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros días, se puede decir que el ser humano siempre ha necesitado de cuidados; estos cuidados van desde la concepción, el parto, el nacimiento, las enfermedades y las heridas durante las guerras, con las que ha acarreado el hombre a lo largo de la historia.
Anestesia total intravenosa en cirugia laparoscopica de tumor suprarrenal: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Echenique Salgado Zairy Zareth , Espinoza Carlos Javier Espinoza
Published: March 2024

El hiperaldosteronismo primario es una condición caracterizada por una producción excesiva de aldosterona, que no depende del sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona. Una de las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes es la hipertensión arterial resistente al tratamiento convencional. Se estima que aproximadamente el 10% de los casos de hipertensión secundaria están asociados con el hiperaldosteronismo primario, siendo aproximadamente el 50% de estos casos causados por un adenoma suprarrenal. Los tumores de las glándulas suprarrenales presentan desafíos para el anestesiólogo, requiriendo una evaluación preoperatoria minuciosa, un adecuado control hemodinámico durante el perioperatorio. El objetivo del presente caso clínico es reportar la utilización de la anestesia total intravenosa en una cirugía laparoscópica de tumor suprarrenal en un paciente con hiperaldosteronismo primario. Se busca describir la técnica anestésica empleada, evaluar la respuesta hemodinámica del paciente durante el procedimiento y analizar los resultados obtenidos en términos de estabilidad cardiovascular, control del dolor y prevención de complicaciones postoperatorias. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 28 años con hipertensión arterial sistémica de 4 años de evolución, que ha sido difícil de controlar. Debido a la sospecha de hiperaldosteronismo primario, se llevó a cabo la prueba de cociente aldosterona/actividad de renina plasmática, la cual mostró niveles elevados. Como parte del manejo, se realizó una adrenalectomía izquierda laparoscópica bajo anestesia total intravenosa.
Dicionário de dados: Um olhar de qualidade sobre os dados de recursos humanos da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana
Authors: Da Cruz Andréia , Dechechi Eduardo César , Marquetto Maurício Claudio Roberto , Da Silva Willian Francisco
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Este artigo é um estudo sobre a dicionarização dos dados pessoais de docentes de uma universidade federal, e tem como objetivo de criar um banco de dados para elaboração de dashboards operacionais. O escopo da pesquisa inclui a gestão e a governança de dados (GD), com foco nos aspectos legais e relativos aos metadados, à qualidade, privacidade, segurança e proteção desses ativos. Método: utilizou-se das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental em uma abordagem descritiva-exploratória, de natureza qualitativa. Resultados: realizou-se a compilação do arcabouço legal acerca do tratamento de dados no Brasil, no qual se destaca a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD); o levantamento e a compreensão de dados de recursos humanos (RH), a partir dos documentos e processos relacionados à carreira docente; e a criação de um dicionário de dados (DD). Conclusão: A literatura infere que a dicionarização em projetos que envolvem dados institucionais é de suma importância para garantir a usabilidade e a credibilidade do artefato produzido. O procedimento deve observar o ciclo de vida dos dados, partindo da exploração dos metadados, bem como as legislações vigentes. No entanto, apesar dos benefícios vislumbrados pelos estudiosos do tema, os metadados ainda são pouco considerados na prática. Assim, esta pesquisa se propôs a contribuir para a melhoria dos serviços públicos e para a ampliação da produção científica ao abordar e testar premissas teóricas insuficientemente empregadas no ambiente corporativo.
reencuentro con la alteridad
Authors: Campos García-Calderón Rafael
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo intenta reflexionar acerca de la posibilidad de un reencuentro con la experiencia de la alteridad, tomando como hilo conductor la reactualización del pathos filosófico del asombro frente a la naturaleza mediante el ejercicio de lo que llamaremos “libertad irónica”. Para tal fin, estudiaremos, en primer lugar, los fundamentos teóricos del humanismo a través de la genealogía conceptual de la noción de “dignidad humana” desde sus antecedentes griegos hasta su consolidación en la época del Renacimiento. En segundo lugar, estudiaremos la relación entre el humanismo y la ciencia moderna, cuyo resultado fue el desarrollo de la física, desde fines de la Edad Media hasta la revolución científica del siglo XVII, que terminó por cosificar a la naturaleza. Finalmente, intentaremos reflexionar acerca de la posibilidad de un reencuentro con la alteridad a partir de la actualización del pathos filosófico del asombro y del ejercicio de la libertad irónica. Consideramos que el ejercicio de las virtudes de la antigua filosofía griega puede ser actualizado como un esquema de conducta que permita enfrentar los problemas que la civilización contemporánea ha traído consigo, especialmente el del cuidado de la naturaleza.
Bunele practici în piscicultura tradițională. Ghid metodic
Authors: Bulat Dumitru , Bulat Denis
Published: March 2024

Conform legii N.149 din 08.06.2006 privind fondul piscicol, pescuitul și piscicultura noțiunea de "Piscicultură" reprezintă o ramură a sectorului zootehnic al agriculturii care se ocupă cu activitatea de creștere, selecție și reproducere a peștelui, în amenajări piscicole, prin aplicarea unor tehnologii speciale. Astfel obiectivul principal este producția speciilor de pești în condiții controlate sau semicontrolate de om iar obiectivul secundar constă în producerea de puiet din speciile amenințate, pentru repopulări și reconstrucție ecologică, introducerea de specii cu valoare economică, ecologică sau sanitară deosebită, precum și creșterea unor specii agreate în pescuitul sportiv-amatoristic sau pentru scopuri ornamentale. Să nu uităm că impactul antropic și efectelor schimbărilor climatice asupra mediului acvatic, biodiversității, realizarea măsurilor de conservare și folosirea durabilă a resurselor biologice acvatice se află pe prim plan și li se acordă o atenție sporită în toate țările și instituțiile internaționale. În același timp piscicultura se ocupă cu întreținerea și modernizarea amenajărilor piscicole, înființarea de noi amenajări, promovarea unor tehnologii de creștere adecvate speciilor autohtone și celor importate, acordând totodată un deosebit credit cercetării științifice.
The Influence of Film Marketing Strategy on the Film Box Office
Authors: Liu Zihao
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to have a more in-depth study and discussion on marketing and film marketing market, so as to provide more thinking and suggestions for China's future film marketing strategies, promote the development of Chinese film marketing and make Chinese films better go to the world. This paper used the analysis of the box office data to compare the box office differences between Chinese films and foreign films (China and the United States, China, and Western films) and analyze the influence of different groups on the box office of Chinese films. From the research conclusion: the selection of material can greatly affect the movie box office. Through the analysis of the performances of patriotic films and science fiction films in domestic and foreign markets, it’s can see that patriotic films are more dominant in China, and the box office of science fiction films is also growing rapidly in recent years. Through the analysis of different movie publicity strategies, it can be concluded that the star effect has both positive and negative effects. It can better guarantee the support rate of fans for movie stars, but in some movies, it also damages the attraction of the movie to the general audience to a certain extent. Through the study of word-of-mouth marketing, this paper found that the influence of word-of-mouth marketing is decreasing because of the increasing number of false word-of-mouth publicity and false comments.
Risk spillover effect of real estate industry and banking industry
Authors: He Yuwei
Published: March 2024

The relationship between the real estate market and the banking industry has always been concerned, and its fluctuation may have a significant impact on the banking industry. In order to deeply understand this influence mechanism, this study uses DCC-GARCH model to analyze the sample data from 2012 to 2022, and reveals the volatility linkage between the real estate market and the banking industry, so as to more accurately analyze the risk transmission effect, with a view to providing support for risk management and policy formulation and helping to establish a more stable and sustainable financial system.
Nature of Equity, Media Attention and ESG
Authors: Li Muran
Published: March 2024

Driven by the community of destiny and carbon emission reduction, China's economy needs to shift to high-quality development. As industry benchmarks, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) fulfilling their ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) obligations play a pivotal role in national economic development and carbon emission reduction. This paper constructs a multiple linear regression model using sample data of China's listed companies to investigate relationship between the nature equity and ESG and introduces media attention to explore the mediating effect it plays. The empirical results find that SOEs have significantly better ESG, and media attention plays a significant positive role in guiding ESG. In addition, it is found that there are heterogeneous differences in whether SOEs exists control deficiencies in the nature of equity on ESG. Further, media attention plays a mediating effect in the impact of nature of equity on ESG. Using the appealing conclusions as the basis, two recommendations are put froward: SOEs should lead the industrial chain length of the industry chain and promote the consistency of the ESG data base of companies upstream and downstream of the industry chain. The state should draw on the ESG system structure of international organizations to clarify the connotation of ESG with Chinese characteristics and promote the construction of ESG standard system with Chinese characteristics.
Population Ageing, Industrial Structure and Innovation Efficiency
Authors: Yang Yanfeng
Published: March 2024

China's population is aging, the demographic dividend is gradually disappearing, and the proportion of working-age people continues to shrink. Reducing the negative impact of ageing on society is something that must be considered at this stage of China's economic and social development. And achieve high-quality, strong, healthy and green economic development in this period is a difficult task. The level of innovation and development is an important factor in improving the quality of economic development, and innovation is an important support for building a modernized economic system. China's investment in the field of innovation has been increasing, but in order to pursue high-quality economic development, a mere increase in quantity is not enough, and qualitative improvement and input-output efficiency, i.e., innovation efficiency, are needed. The improvement of innovation efficiency can truly reflect the innovation capacity and level of a region, as well as the height of future development in the field where scientific development, technological innovation and highly skilled personnel are concentrated. Therefore, exploring the interplay between innovation efficiency and ageing structure can promote and guide the future high-quality development of China's economy.
The Impact of Information Asymmetry on Investment Behavior in the Stock Market
Authors: Wang Yuwei
Published: March 2024

The stock market is the main component of the capital market and plays an important role in promoting the development of the national economy. Information asymmetry, as a typical issue in China’s stock market, triggers stock price fluctuations, increases stock market risks and largely influences investors’ investment behavior in stock market. Therefore, improving the information asymmetry problem is of great significance for the stable development of the stock market. This paper depends on the nature of information asymmetry, explores its specific manifestation in the stock market, and then analyses the process of information asymmetry issues on investment behavior. Studies indicate that information asymmetry leads to misdirected investment from three aspects, which include judgment on individual stock, assessment of the market value of the company and expectations of stock market developments, resulting in investor losses. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward recommendations for improvement in terms of market regulation and the legal system: to improve the transparency of stock market transactions through the disclosure of information by regulators and companies. To complete the legislation of the stock market and establish strict punishment mechanisms to ease the problem of asymmetric information and maintain the stable operation of the stock market.
Comparative Analysis of the Real Estate Market in Different Countries
Authors: Cong Jinyang
Published: March 2024

As a matter of fact, real estate industry has always been an important market that countries attach importance to. In recent years, the whole world seems to be facing a decline in the real estate market, especially in Asia including China. In reality, the globalization effect is not so strong for the real estate market. With this in mind, this study will compare the situation of the real estate industry (sales, house prices, etc.) in China, the United States and Japan in the past few years. Based on the analysis and evaluations, this research finally analyses whether the real estate market is globalized. Subsequently, this paper will analyze the similarities and differences of the development trends of the real estate market in different countries in recent years. According to the analysis, relative suggestions will be put forward based on the estimations. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of real estate market analysis in different regions.
Analysis of JD.com's Acquisition of Deppon
Authors: Sun Yitian , Wang Qiong , Gao Yushan
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, logistics industry is a valid role in the economic growth.  In the dissertation, JD.com’s and Deppon acquisition will be the typical example in the company acquisition. The aim of this dissertation is to analyse whether the acquisition is successful through the comparison of financial data and historical data before and after the acquisition. This will help the acquisition of companies in the future. This dissertation will provide the background of two of the companies. That will make a better understanding of the two companies and the acquisition process. Then, according to the financial data and historical data to analyse the acquisition of JD.com’s and Deppon. Some following suggestions will be given which focus on the future acquisitions, the aim of the dissertation is to help the future similar acquisitions, give them some relative suggestions.
Evaluating Amazon's Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance
Authors: Hoi Hei Wong
Published: March 2024

The importance of ESG performance has grown in recent years. This abstract takes a look at Amazon's (the world's largest online retailer) environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policies. Companies' long-term success, capacity to attract investors, and public image are all influenced by environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects. Amazon is serious about the environment, as seen by its efforts to achieve targets like zero net carbon emissions and 100% renewable energy. The company promotes ethics by providing secure working conditions, fair compensation, and equal opportunity in hiring. By design, Amazon's governance structure is transparent and ethical. ESG investors favor ethical and environmentally responsible businesses. As the largest online retailer, Amazon's ESG performance has the potential to shape industry norms. Amazon's market dominance, competitive edge, and technological advancements are also explored in this research. Brand recognition, product selection, logistics, customer perception, and competitive pressure are all highlighted in Amazon's SWOT analysis. It reveals both prospects and dangers. According to Porter's Five Forces research, Amazon faces formidable competition in the online retail industry. Finally, Amazon's ESG record is worth keeping an eye on if you're an ethical investor. Despite the company's resources, it is responsible for addressing employee and environmental concerns. Amazon can increase its market share and appeal to ESG-conscious investors by adopting sustainable practices and fixing these problems. The company's positive financial performance bodes well for its future expansion.
Financial Analysis and Valuation on Southwest Airlines
Authors: Wang Jiawei
Published: March 2024

This essay offers a thorough analysis of Southwest Airlines' recent performance, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, which had a major effect on the aviation sector. The paper analyzes Southwest's financial statements using accounting and ratio analysis to evaluate the company's liquidity, leverage, profitability, and efficiency. The results are compared to those of its competitors using data from the 10-K reports. The paper also assesses important accounting policies and notes made by the company to provide a thorough understanding of its financial performance. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the airline industry's recovery and how it is expected to affect Southwest's future performance. The research highlights how the decreased number of travel restrictions has led to the industry's gradual recovery and the potential for increased demand for air travel. The paper also discusses how Southwest Airlines can leverage this opportunity to enhance its performance in the future. Finally, the paper provides investment recommendations based on the findings of the analysis. The paper argues that Southwest Airlines is a worthy investment due to its solid financial position, strong liquidity, and efficient operational performance. The paper also identifies potential risks that investors should be aware of before investing in the company. Overall, this paper is a valuable resource for investors who are interested in making informed decisions about investing in the airline industry.
Anta Sports International Acquisition Battle: From Nothing to Something and From Small to Big Metamorphosis
Authors: Jiang Xinyue , Zhang Honglin , Zhao Fangfei
Published: March 2024

Under the impact of the three-year epidemic, China's total retail sales of consumer goods declined and consumers' propensity to consume continued to weaken, but sales in the sporting goods industry continued to grow steadily, with growth rates exceeding those of total retail sales of consumer goods. Chinese consumers are more resilient in their consumption of sporting goods, and after China's opening up, the proportion of Chinese people participating in outdoor sports has increased dramatically, creating greater demand in the market. In this context, the high-end outdoor sports brand beginning of the fire. However, in this the biggest winner is behind the Anta, a local Chinese brand acquired Finland's high-end sporting goods brand Amer Sports, and successfully turned a loss into profit. As matter of fact, such an opportunity Anta not only seized once, this paper focuses on the analysis of Anta's acquisition of FILA and Anta's acquisition of Amer Sports two classic cases, explored Anta through cross-border mergers and acquisitions to achieve the metamorphosis from scratch, from small to large, for other popular clothing brands to reshape the product grade, expand the share of the international market to provide experience and reference.
Local Brands Use Traditional Ethnic Culture to Shape Consumer Stickiness: Taking Huaxizi Brand as an Example
Authors: Tang Zhihui
Published: March 2024

In modern society, domestic consumption is constantly upgrading. After experiencing the climax of the development of foreign culture, national cultural self-confidence begins to awaken, and "national tide fever" comes into being. In this social environment, research on how major domestic beauty brands stand out in the tide of the "national trend". This article takes the domestic beauty brand Huaxizi as the research object and uses literature analysis to identify the main reasons for the success of Huaxizi brand. Huaxizi's brand's reference to traditional culture is not a mechanical collaboration. It simply replicates traditional culture and deeply explores the excellent traditional culture that gradually disappears from the public's perspective. Then, starting from the nature and function of its own products, using modern craftsmanship and production technology, it cleverly integrates traditional culture into its own products and creates its own cultural symbol. Hua Xizi chose a brand recommendation officer in marketing, launched brand songs, and created unique Chinese style makeup. Through various cross-border marketing, she ultimately became a leader in the domestic beauty industry. Huaxizi has not formed its own user pool, and its sales methods are only limited to online sales. In order to achieve greater benefits, it is recommended to create its own exclusive app, establish a physical portal, and choose a marketing method closer to traditional culture.
Analysis of Will's Acquisition of Omnivision
Authors: Wu Zongyu
Published: March 2024

With the continuous development of the 5G era and artificial intelligence, the development of the semiconductor industry plays an important role in the gross international competitiveness and comprehensive strength. As a matter of fact, China's semiconductor chip industry started late but grew rapidly, which has occupied part of the market by taking advantage of cost. However, as a technology industry, the lack of core technology has become a barrier that blocks the development of China's semiconductor chip industry. Corporate mergers and acquisitions and restructuring have become a way for enterprises to obtain core technology. Therefore, this paper analyses the case of Will's acquisition of Omnivision Technology, introduces the whole basic situation of the case, explores the risks and countermeasures of Will's Shares. According to the analysis, this research summarizes some insights and suggestions, hoping to provide a reference for other enterprises. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of M&A analysis in semiconductor industry.
Competitive Analysis and Valuation Application of ChatGPT in the Artificial Intelligence Industry
Authors: Li Changhao , Yan Weihong , Zhang Xiyan
Published: March 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of computation ability based on GPU and advances in artificial intelligence, a well-known big natural language process named ChatGPT has been developed. As a matter of fact, it is a chatbot in the artificial intelligence industry and based on artificial intelligence technology with a wide range of applications. This study aims to assess the competitive position and potential value of ChatGPT in the artificial intelligence market through market competition analysis and valuation application. According to the analysis, we will introduce the technical features and background of ChatGPT. Then, by analyzing the competitors, we will assess ChatGPT's competitive advantage in the market. Finally, we will apply the relative valuation method to estimate the market potential of ChatGPT. Based on the evaluation, the competitive advantage of ChatGPT in the industry is revealed. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of valuation for artificial intelligence industry.
A Discussion on the Marketing Strategy of Chinese Local Brand of Manly Personal Care Industry: The Case of Make Sense
Authors: He Shunlang
Published: March 2024

Current research focused on the factors that motivate Chinese men to purchase grooming products and the marketing strategies of cosmetics and skincare brands in China. This study attempts to fill the research gap about the marketing strategy of Chinese local brands belonging to the manly personal care industry. This paper selects Make Sense, the market leader of the mentioned category above, as the research object. Utilizing the 4P theory to analyze the marketing strategy of Make Sense, this paper reveals that Make Sense has obvious drawbacks in product and place strategy. Lacking products with distinguished advantages, lacking customized products with solutions to problems belonging to diverse skin types, and lacking offline flagship stores are three major problems. This paper suggests that Make Sense can optimize its marketing strategy in the following three paths. Collaboration with more specialized doctors, construction of offline flagship stores, and a greater refinement of product categories are all significant.