bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Astrocytoma in Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Juliardi NR Akbar
Published: February 2022

Astrocytoma is a primary brain tumor originating from astrocyte cells. The study was conducted using scientific literature review methods from various sources such as google search and google scholar with relevant keywords such as “prevalensi astrositoma di indonesia”, “kejadian astrositoma di indonesia”, "prevalence of astrocytoma in Indonesia", and "epidemiology primary brain tumor in Indonesia". After reading the titles and abstracts of the articles found, there were five research articles that met the criteria. From this literature study, there were 269 cases of astrocytoma in several hospitals in Indonesia in 2007-2018. At RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in 2007–2009 astrocytomas were most commonly found in patients aged 20–34 years. In 2010–2012 astrocytoma was most commonly found in patients aged 31–40 years. And in 2013-2016 astrocytomas were most commonly found in patients aged 46 to 55 years. While at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo in 2016 most astrocytomas were found in patients aged 20-29 years. Astrocytoma at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung in 2007-2009 was mostly located in the frontal area, in 2010-2012 astrocytoma was mostly located in the cerebral hemispheres, and in 2013-2016 astrocytoma was mostly located in the cerebellum. At RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo astrocytoma mostly located in frontotemporal. At RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung astrocytoma is more often found in men, while in RSUP. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo astrocytoma is more common in female patients.
Addition of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy vs Standard Therapy in SSNHL
Authors: Adi Praja Semara Putra Komang
Published: February 2022

The background of sudden sensorineural hearing loss is that occurs suddenly, with unknown causes, and the number of cases increases with age. The modality of therapy that is often used today is empiric therapy. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the impact of adding hyperbaric oxygen therapy compared to standard therapy in cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Methods The article search was carried out in various valid online data centers, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Looking for articles that discuss the addition of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in sudden sensorineural hearing loss. The results search yielded 1 observational study and 2 systematic studies. The addition of hyperbaric oxygen therapy provides a better clinical outcome. Conclusion: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has a better effect than standard therapy only in cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RELATION IN SOLVING CONFLICTS IN AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: GOMATHY Dr. C K
Published: February 2022

Conflicts in organisations do when interests and conditioning of individualities or groups within an association defy each other and help attainment of one party ‟ s objects. When conflicts aren't well managed, workers come displeased and tend to bear in a way that doesn't promote good connections among workers for the attainment of organisational pretensions. By means of furnishing empirical defense for these assertions, the study sought to establish the connections that live among conflict operation, communication and connections at work. Employing thecross-sectional check approach, 132 workers were tried from two major manufacturing companies in Ghana videlicet, Interplast Company Limited and Duraplast Company Limited. The study variables ( Conflict operation, communication and connections at work) were measured using scales from the fourteen confines of the Organisational Climate Questionnaire (OCQ) developed by Furnham and Godstein(2007). The Karl Pearson ‟ s Product moment correlation analysis was used to establish the connections among the study variables whereas the hierarchical retrogression analysis was used to find the causal and moderating goods of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results verified that there live a significant positive relationship between conflict operation and communication at the plant (r = .469, p<.01). The findings of the study supported the assertion that there's a significant positive relationship between communication and connections at work (r = .369, p<.01). The study also revealed that there's significant positive relationship between conflict operation and connections at work (r = .582, p<.01). Eventually, the findings supports the assertion that communication will moderate the relationship between conflict operation and connections at work. Operation within the manufacturing companies must admit the fact that when conflict are duly managed using applicable communication channels, there's always trust between them and workers which further helps to save time on misreading and ameliorate upon connections at work. The findings of this study will give guidelines for policy, stylish practice and strategies for managing conflicts and perfecting connections among workers. Also, the findings will give feedback which will be necessary for enhancement and development of workers in the manufacturing and other sectors of the frugality. Keywords: conflicts, conflict operation, communication, connections at work, manufacturing sector.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di UPTD. Puskesmas Kentara Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Rosario Hutabarat Bunga , Evy Aryanti, Heriati, Khairil Efendi
Published: February 2022

Penting untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di UPTD. Puskesmas Kentara Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Dairi, dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan di UPTD Puskesmas Kentara DinasKesehatan Kabupaten Dairi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, daftar pertanyaan (Quisioner) dan studi dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 39 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Dari hasilperhitungan diperoleh nilai thitung > t tabel (5.354 > 1.687) dan nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya adapengaruh variabel kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di UPTD. Puskesmas Kentara. Besarnya pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerjapegawai sebesar 0.537atau 53.70%. Maka variabel kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai UPTD. Puskesmas Kentara
Pengaruh Parsial Kepemimpinan, Iklim Organisiasi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Setiawan Htb Indra , Asyhariah, Popy Sri Istiqlalia Dewanti Nuswantari, Sagino
Published: February 2022

Pemimpinan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting karena pemimpin itulah yang akan menggerakkan dan mengarahkan organisasidalam mencapai tujuan Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Iklim Organisasi, dan Motivasi Kerjaberpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan AnakKota Sibolga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kepemimpinan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif dan juga tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai;iklim organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai; serta motivasi kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Gamification as a trend in organizing professional education of sociologists in the context of distance learning: analysis of practices
Authors: Kalashnikova Liudmyla V. , Hrabovets Iryna V. , Chernous Liudmyla S. , Chorna Viktoriia A. , Kiv Arnold E.
Published: February 2022

The article identifies the essence of the phenomenon of gamification as a modern trend in distance education, as well as outlines its innovative potential based on the analysis of cases of introduction of gamification elements in the training of sociology students at Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University and Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University. Case studies were performed using an analytical model of gamification, which includes four interrelated elements: actors, content, effects, context.
Offshore Wind Resource Assessment of Thailand Using Remote Sensing Technique
Authors: Waewsak Jompob , Niyomtham Latthawan , Cheewamongkholkarn Somphol , Chancham Chana
Published: February 2022

This paper presents the evaluation of the offshore wind resource of Thailand (the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea) using remote sensing technique. The wind speed at height of 10 m above mean sea level (A.M.S.L.) was measured using SeaWinds Scatterometer on QuickSCAT by NASA. The QuickSCAT satellite images in 1999-2009 with resolution of 1ox1o was interpreted and validated using the measured wind speed provided by the ship observation, buoy data and numerical weather prediction models. The wind speed was interpolated for 1 km resolution enhancement and extrapolated to the height of 50 m A.M.S.L.. The monthly and annual mean wind speed maps were presented in order to show the spatial and temporal variation of offshore wind energy potential. Results showed that QuickSCAT satellite images interpretation gave lower bias in the rage of wind speed of 3-18 m/s, however, the bias was high for wind speed more than 20 m/s. It found that offshore mean wind speed at height of 50 m A.M.S.L. was in the range of 3.0-6.0 m/s where the middle part of Thai offshore had the highest potential with the wind speed in the rage of 7.0-10.0 m/s. The offshore wind speed had high potential during June until August due to the influence of southwest monsoon.
Antioxidant properties of sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) shell extracts as affected by solvents used for prior decolorization
Authors: Thuanthong Arthittaya , Patchimpet Jaran , Visessanguan Wonnop , Panyo Jarurat , Benjakul Soottawat , Zhang Yi , Klomklao Sappasith
Published: February 2022

Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) shell is a potential source of phenolics with an-tioxidative activity and its extract can be used to prevent lipid oxidation in some food matrices. However, the sacha inchi extract has been fully exploited due to the dark brown colour properties associated with pigments. Thus, de-colourization of sacha inchi shells before extraction using solvents could be a means to bring about the extract with a lighter colour, which could be applied in foods without constraints. The effects of different solvents used for decolour-ization in sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) shell powder on antioxidant proper-ties were investigated. The solvents used were methanol, acetone, chloroform and propanol. The ethanolic extracts' total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) decreased when solvents were employed for prior de-colourization. Among all solvents, the ethanolic extracts from sacha inchi shell powder decolourized using chloroform (CHE) showed the highest TPC (9.94 mg GAE/g dry extract) and TFC (7.20 mg CE/g dry extract). Also, extracts from chloroform decolourized shell powder had the highest antioxidant activities (2,410.01, 111.60 and 4.58 µmol TE/g dry extract for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scaveng-ing activities, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), respectively, and 0.52 mmol EDTA /g dry extract for metal chelating assay) compared to other ex-tracts. Therefore, chloroform was the appropriate solvent for decolourization, and the resulting extract had higher antioxidant properties than others.
Assessment of Background Radioactivity and Related Radioactive Hazard Indices in Glutinous Rice (Oryza sativa var. glu-tinosa)
Authors: Kessaratikoon Prasong , Boonkong Nuthanicha , Boonkrongcheep Ruthairat , Changkit Nopparit
Published: February 2022

Specific activites of natural (40K, 226Ra and 40Th) and anthropogenic (137Cs) radionuclides in 30 glutinous rice samples bought from some local retailers and department stores in Songkhla Province have been measured and analyzed. Experiment results were carried out by using a high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector and gamma spectrometry analysis system at Radiation Laboratory in Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization) (TINT). The results show that the specific activities of 40K, 226Ra, 232Th and 137Cs in 30 glutinous rice samples ranged from < 592.21 – 896.36, < 3.73 – 11.92, < 2.49 – 7.84 and < 1.54 – < 2.35 Bq/kg respectively, with mean values of 683.13 ± 33.61, 6.09 ± 1.78, 4.20 ± 1.52 and < 1.92 ± 0.21 Bq/kg respectively. Furthermore, some related radioactive hazard indices and the excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) value were also evaluated and found in the safety values. Moreover, all the results were compared with Office of Atoms for Peace (OAP) data, research data in Thailand, international studies and some recommended values.
Application of Smart Farm System to Enhance Phoenix Oyster Mushroom Production
Authors: Mahamad Kuntapon , Mansuriwong Pongsak , Petlamul Wanida
Published: February 2022

Phoenix Oyster Mushroom's production, which is considered an economic mushroom in Thailand, to reach the quantity and quality that is accordant with customers' demand, requires suitable temperature and humidity control. This research aims to develop and apply for the smart farm system (SFS) designed ET-ESP8266-RS485 board to control temperature and humidity, operate and show result data through an application on the smartphone. Also, it can collect the data and analysis to compare the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom farm installing with the SFS (the test set) and the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom farm non-installing with the SFS (the control set). The result found that the SFS's control system was able to show the temperature and humidity results accurately; the average error percentage was at a low level — equal to 0.61 and 1.19%, respectively. In addition, it was able to maintain the consistency of temperature and humidity at an average of 27.67 °C and 83.36%, respectively. In contrast, the control set maintained the temperature and humidity at 32.28 °C and 69.32%, respectively. The average productivity of the mushroom from the test set was 8.1 kg and 8.48 × 6.5 cm in size. It was 1.42 times or significantly (p < 0.06) higher than the control set, which provided the average productivity of the mushroom at 5. 7 kg and 7.37 × 5.66 cm in size. The user satisfaction assessment of 30 users from using the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom farm installed with the SFS was found that the users were satisfied at the highest level ( =4.54 and S.D.=0.52). The economic analysis determined that the agriculturists would break even at 28.10 kg of Phoenix Oyster Mushroom production. The research indicates that the developed SFS can create favourable conditions for Phoenix Oyster Mushroom growth, leading to higher quantity and quality and the convenience of well-managed farming.
ความสามารถในการกลับไปทำงานของผู้ป่วยโรคกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจขาดเลือดหลังได้รับการฟื้นฟูหัวใจ โรงพยาบาลพัทลุง
Authors: สลิลปราโมทย์ เบ็ญจมาศ
Published: February 2022

การฟื้นฟูหัวใจในผู้ป่วยกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจขาดเลือด มีเป้าหมายเพื่อป้องกันภาวะแทรกซ้อนและให้ผู้ป่วยทำกิจวัตรประจำวันได้การวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสามารถในการกลับไปทำงานและปัจจัยที่มีผลกับความสามารถในการกลับไปทำงานหลังการฟื้นฟูหัวใจ กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้ป่วยโรคกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจขาดเลือด อายุน้อยกว่าหรือเท่ากับ 65 ปี ได้รับการรักษาที่ศูนย์ฟื้นฟูหัวใจ กลุ่มงานเวชกรรมฟื้นฟู โรงพยาบาลพัทลุง และทำงานอยู่ก่อน จำนวน 113 ราย เก็บข้อมูลจากเวชระเบียนและแบบสอบถามความสามารถในการทำกิจกรรมทางกาย (DASI - Thai version) อาการวิตกกังวลและอาการซึมเศร้า (Thai HADS) และทดสอบสมรรถภาพทางกายด้วยการเดิน 6 นาที (6 MWT) วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา Chi-square test, Fisher exact test และ Paired t-test ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ผู้ป่วยสามารถกลับไปทำงาน ได้ร้อยละ 88.49 ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการกลับไปทำงานอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p-value < 0.05) คือ เพศ อายุ อาชีพ รายได้ ชนิดของการรักษาค่าสมรรถภาพการบีบตัวของหัวใจ การสูบบุหรี่ การดื่มสุรา การออกกำลังก่อนและหลังเป็นโรค อาการแน่นหน้าอกหลังการรักษา ระดับความสามารถในการทำกิจกรรมทางกาย และผลการเดิน 6 นาที ดังนั้น ควรส่งเสริมโปรแกรมฟื้นฟูหัวใจในผู้ป่วยกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจขาดเลือด ร่วมกับพิจารณาปัจจัยอื่น ๆ ที่มีผลร่วมรักษา เพื่อเพิ่มความสามารถในการกลับไปทำงานของผู้ป่วยต่อไป
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Pre-Diabetes Mellitus among Myanmar Migrant Workers in Suratthani Province
Authors: Hnuploy Kanit , Sornlorm Kittipong , Naepimay Nattakarn , Changkaew Sirichai
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this cross-sectional analytical research were to describe the prevalence of pre-diabetes mellitus and assess factors associated with pre-diabetes mellitus among Myanmar migrant workers in Suratthani province. Data were collected from October 2020 – March 2021. Of these, 508 samples were selected using the multi-stage random sampling method. The data were collected using interviewing forms based on the conceptual framework and related literature review. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the Perceived Stress Scale was 0.78. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that Myanmar migrant workers had pre-diabetes mellitus at 18.70 percent (95% CI: 15.54 - 22.34). Factors associated with pre-diabetes mellitus among Myanmar migrant workers comprised graduating below junior high school (AOR = 2.12; 95% CI: 1.09 - 4.10), married (AOR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.04 - 3.70), unsupported media or materials in Myanmar language (AOR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.11 - 2.85), and the problem of living environment at moderate/high (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI: 1.05 - 2.77). In summary, it was found that one-fifth of Myanmar migrant workers had pre-diabetes mellitus. In addition, the factors such as education level, marital status, supported media or materials in Myanmar language, and the problem of living environment was associated with pre-diabetes mellitus.
Akad Kerjasama dalam Bimbingan Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan yang timbul dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama antara calon jamaah haji dengan Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji (KBIH) adalah tidak mengertinya calon jamaah terhadap peruntukan uang yang mereka bayarkan kepada KBIH. dalam perspektif hukum Islam hal ini bermasalah karena tidak diketahuinya manfaat yang akan diperoleh dari upah yang dibayarkan calon jamaah kepada KBIH. Oleh karena itulah permasalahan tersebut penting untuk dikaji. Setelah penulis mengkajinya secara mendalam diperolehlah kesimpulan bahwa dalam pandangan hukum Islam, akad kerjasama antara KBIH dan jamaah termasuk akad ijarah atau sewa menyewa. Dalam kerjasama ini berarti yang disewa adalah jasa atau keahlian. para fuqaha telah bersepakat tentang kebolehan hukum ijarah ini dengan beberapa dalil dari Alquran dan Sunnah Nabawiyah. Akad kerjasama yang dilakukan KBIH harus telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun serta sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi islam seperti adanya unsur kerelaan dan adanya pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban.
Penerapan Azas Iktikad Baik dalam Proses Jual Beli Ikan Hasil Tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Budi Hariyanto  , Edi Sumarno
Published: February 2022

Dalam dunia perdagangan masing-masing pihak umumnya menggunakan perjanjian, apakah bentuknya tertulis maupun menurut hukum kebiasaan, yang mana dalam hukum perjanjian dikenal dengan istilah azas kebebasan berkontrak walaupun dalam pelaksanaanya masih ada yang menggunakan bentuk standard kontrack. Di sini para pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan jual beli bebas menentukan objek yang diperjanjikan, sehingga mereka memiliki posisi yang sejajar. Maka dari itu dimungkinkan untuk diperoleh suatu kegiatan bisnis yang berdasarkan keadilan dan terjadi keseimbangan antara mereka. Selain itu setiap orang yang melaksanakan kegiatan bisnis wajib menerapkan azas iktikad baik bagi para pihak serta sebab yang halal.Implementasi kontrak dapat diterapkan pada berbagai bidang atau suatu kegiatan misalnya bidang jual beli yang dilakukan oleh nelayan merupakan hasil tangkapannya yang di bawa merapat ke pelabuhan pelelangan ikan, karena di pelabuhan pelelangan ikan sebagaimana yang dilakukan negoisasi secara langsung sebagaimana halnya dalam kegiatan jual beli di pasar tradisional berdarkan hukum kebiasaan, di mana para pembeli/pedagang secara grosir yang bentuknya perkulakan sudah menunggu di pinggir pelabuhan untuk melakukan negoisasi. Karena di dalam kegiatan jual beli ikan yang dilakukan antara nelayan dengan pengepul/grosir tidak dilakukan secara tertulis dan tersetruktur sehingga rawan menimbulkan konflik di antara mereka, karena kegiatan ini dilakukan menurut hukum kebiasaan. Hal ini tidak ubahnya sebagaimana kegiatan yang dilakukan di pasar-pasar tradisional, padahal kegiatan tersebut dilakukan di pelabuhan pelelangan ikan yang difasilitasi oleh pemerintah, sehingga dalam rangka untuk menghindari konflik dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan jual beli bisa dilakukan secara tertulis yang mana perlu adanya campur tangan pemerintah melalui dinas terkait dan penerapan azas iktikad baik pada pelaksanaan jual beli ikan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo.
Kedudukan dan Standarisasi Kafaah dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Ulama Madzhab Empat
Authors: Ahmad Muzakki  , Himami Hafshawati
Published: February 2022

Pernikahan sebuah kebutuhan manusia yang harus dipenuhi, karena hal itu merupakan kebutuhan biologis dan psikologis yang tidak bisa berasal dari kehidupan manusia. Pernikahan merupakan runtutan dari hasrat seksualitas yang dimiliki manusia. Namun, terlepas dari terlepasnya berbagai alasan tersebut, Islam mempertimbangkan adanya kecocokan dan kesesuaian antara kedua insan yang akan menjalani kehidupan keluarga. Dalam bahasa fiqhnya kecocokan itu disebut dengan kafaah. Karena alasan tidak kafaah banyak pasangan gagal mengarungi bahtera rumah tangga. Setiap orang yang mempunyai persepsi berbeda-beda tengan kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan kafaah. Maka penting untuk dipaparkan dalam artikel pandangan-pandangan ulama madzhab empat tentang standarisasi kafaah dan kedudukannya dalam pernikahan.
Positivisasi Perwakafan di Indonesia dalam Sejarah Sistem Hukum Nasional
Authors: Nawawi
Published: February 2022

Dalam sejarah positivisasi perwakafan di Indonesia mengalami pasang surut sesuai dengan kebijakan politik dan hukum yang diterapkan. Pada masa pra-kemerdekaan Indonesia, wakaf merupakan tradisi masyarakat Indonesia karena banyak kerajaan Islam seperti Kerajaan Demak, kerajaan Samudera Pasai, dan Kerajaan Mataram. Konsekuensinya, wakaf sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari budaya Indonesia, seperti pendirian masjid, pesantren, dan lembaga Pendidikan yang bersumber dari wakaf di berbagai pelosok tanah air. Begitu pula lahir salah satu sumber hukum wakaf yang cukup kuat yang berasal dari akumulasi kitab-kitab terdahulu yang menjadi kurikulum di pesantren. Aturan ini adalah berupa Instruksi Presiden No 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). KHI merupakan hasil kesepakatan para ulama tentang perkawinan, kewarisan, dan perwakafan yang menjadi sumber utama rujukan para hakim di Pengadilan Agama. Dengan adanya KHI ini, ketentuan fiqh yang tersebar di berbagai buku fiqh klasik dengan sendirinya tidak terpakai, karena sudah ada KHI. KHI merupakan sumber utama setelah PP No 28 Tahun 1977. Jika fiqh yang bersifat tidak mengikat berubah menjadi qanun, maka statusnya wajib diikutinya. Kemudian posisi perwakafan dalam sistem hukum nasional mengalami tantangan ketika mengacu pada teori pluralisme hukum. Akibtanya, pluralisme hukum dalam sistem hukum Indonesia terkadang kuat dan lemah. Namun, setelah era reformasi perwakafan mengalami kekuatan yang sangat signifikan. Lahirnya UU No. 42 tahun 2004 tentang wakaf adalah lebih progresif, karena telah diatur wakaf berjangka (mu’aqqat yang mengakomodasi mazhab Hanafiyah), wakaf benda bergerak (uang, logam mulia, surat berharga, kendaraan, hak atas kekayaan intelektual, hak sewa, dan benda bergerak lain sesuai dengan ketentuan syari’ah dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku) dan nazhir yang lebih profesional. Dalam pengelolaan wakaf, telah ada tindakan riil dengan proyek percontohan (pilot project) di seluruh Indonesia.
Peran Spiritual Bagi Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Desti Azania  , Naan Naan
Published: February 2022

In this study, it examines the role of spirituality for the mental health of students in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research subjects were 15 students of Sunan Gunung Djati University with 5 male respondents and 10 female respondents. The data obtained is the result of collecting results using google form with a closed question system. From the results of this study, it can be found that students have a level of anxiety when they are at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, they are threatened with anxiousness to leave the house and interact with other people, but that anxiety is stopped because there are spiritual behaviors experienced by students, one of which is dzikir. , almost all respondents carried out health protocols very well in order to break the chain of the corona virus, even students always thought that the covid-19 pandemic would end soon which prevented mental illness that occurred to students and students always filtered the news first for consumption, of course the news was related to the covid-19 virus. Where this is an important role for spirituality and mental health.
Hizbullah di Lebanon: Aktualisasi Gerakan Agama Berkedok Politik di Masa Kini
Authors: Syafiatul Umma  , Irfan Fadilah  , Slamet Muliono Redjosari
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses the long history of the Hezbollah organizational movement from its initial formation which was still in the form of military-based movements based on jihad to transforming into a political movement based on idealism-democratization. Until Hezbollah finally became an influential political force in Lebanon. This paper also contains the author's analysis of the changes that were originally Hizbullah a community organization based on a strong Shia understanding of the breath of the resistance which later became an organization that could enter and win elections and occupy strategic positions in the Lebanese government.

 

Keyword: Hezbollah, Religious, Political
Impelementasi Pembisaan Membaca Juz Amma Untuk Membentuk Karakter Religius Peserta Didik
Authors: Ikrom Fahmi Ikrom , Syamsul Arifin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan keringnya karakter religius pada kalangan remaja yang disebabkan oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saeperti sekarang ini yang berdampak kepada kalangan remaja mereka lebih senang bermain gadget, dampaknya para remaja kurang terampil dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, bahkan ada minoritas dari mereka yang belum bisa membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dab benar sesuai kaidah tajwid. Sebagai upaya membentuk karakter religius peserta didik di pada zaman sekarang ini, MA AL-kholafiyah melaksanakan pembiasann membaca Juz Amma. Adapun fokus penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui implementasi pembiasaan membaca Juz Amma untuk membentuk karakter religius peserta didik di MA Al-Kholafiyah, faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya serta bagaimana implikasinya. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode  kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil analisis data berupa pemaparan tentang situasi yang diteliti dan disajikan dalam bentuk uraian naratif. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Geoffrey Chaucer's Approach to Gender: Religious Ideology and Gender Equality
Authors:   Aarhus University, Søndergaard Clara , Kjær Alma ,   Møller og Johnson ApS, Moore Poppy ,   Midlands Political Observer
Published: February 2022

According to an order of Joan, Countess of Kent, for preaching Christianity in England of the 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer wrote his poems “House of Fame” and “The Legend of Good Women”. In these poems, Chaucer showed himself a maker of an ideology of gender equality. He revised the ancient philosophy of love and gender conflict in new Christian sense, drawing parallels with Ovid’s “Heroides” and female social statuses in England of the 14th century. He offered a new ideological story on the basis of the Christian reinvention of Ovid. He also reconsidered several ancient Greek myths about the female sufferers, in his ideological Christian stories.
Horror Zivilisationis, or the Horror of Subjectivity
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Donskikh Oleg A.
Published: February 2022

In the paper, the problem of the relationship between culture and civilisation, is studied. Civilisation is understood as the external expression of culture, while culture represents the content of civilisation. The relationships between culture and civilisation are always tense. The author also considers civilisation as the death of culture. The fear of the individual, the subjectivity ultimately results from the fact that humanity can no longer survive being soulless, only in the form of rationally determined civilisation. It is shown that modern civilisations suffer from the discrepancy between the increasing speed of the movement of communities towards a unified globalised humanity – a movement that is partly carried out with the help of technical progress that puts society and people into one orbit and transforms a human being into an objective, a controllable component – and the level of understanding the nature of this movement.
Deja Vue?
Authors:   International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Sassin Wolfgang
Published: February 2022

In the 21st century, "humanity" is confronted with itself for the first time in history, as a consequence of an increasingly existential global crowding-out competition. „Nature" is more or less destabilised and needs human "help" because it can no longer sustain itself and at the same time "carry" billions of people. In such a critical situation, the future development of human societies must be reconsidered. Europe needs an autonomous vision of its possible role and place in view of foreseeable global challenges. Its interest must be carefully redefined in the emerging first truly global civilisation. This is especially true for self-proclaimed global vanguards such as Germany. This situation is discussed in the paper.
Personalism Approach as a Countermeasure against Ideological Instrumentalisation of Humanity
Authors:   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bozhok Galyna A. , Legach Evgeny I. ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

Personalism understood as an anthropological theory and practice, may represent an ideologic means of anti-instrumentalisation of the person in the contemporary world, a means of returning his (her) internal value and external respect to him (her). Personalism, relying on the Christian idea of the personality and re-creating the ideal of conciliar communicating the person with his “Other”, i.e. his neighbour is aimed at problematising the Enlightenment ideological apparatuses as well as Hegelianism and even Marxism, if Marxism is to be understood in its initial sense as the ideological base of the struggle of classes, i.e. the three primary ways of meta-ideological enslaving the humanity by political regimes in the nineteenth–twentieth centuries in a great majority of countries. In the paper, we outline the principal salience of de-ideologising the person in the European personalism.
Development of Orthodox Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Anticolonial Ideology in St John’s Unknown Non-Canonical Sermon for the Members of the Orthodox Mission on Tubabao Isle, the Philippines
Authors:   Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Gerilovych Antony P. , Sharova Natalia P. ,   Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2022

The paper covers the analysis of an unknown public sermon of St John (Maximovitch) of Shanghai and San Francisco given at Tubabao Isle, Philippines, on Orthodox Pentecost, 12 June 1949. This sermon was not written down, therefore it is not published nor included in any collections of St John’s writings. We analyse the Eurasian and anticolonial ideologies contained in the sermon.
Do We Need a Great Reset? COVID-19, Black Revolution, Inequality and Common Good
Authors:   Belgorod State University, Moskovkin Vladimir M.
Published: February 2022

The current coronavirus crisis is inextricably linked to “Black lives matter” protests in USA and beyond. Both social processes are results of many-year social and economic inequality. Corona crisis gave an acceleration to the process of becoming the societies “left.” We suggest that the Great Reset, i.e. post-COVID-19 innovative development of societies should be based on Economy for the Common Good principles outlined by Christian Felber in 2010. The Great Reset concept is closely connected with the World Economic Forum initiative of 3 June 2020. It opens prospects for truly sustainable development of all future societies.
Factors in the Selection of Uterine Contraceptives in Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Hasibuan Ennysah , Harahap Meilani , Pulungan Nikmatul Khoiriyah
Published: February 2022

Intrauterine contraceptives are devices or objects that are inserted into the uterus which are very effective, reversible and long-term, and can be used by all women of reproductive age. The study design was an observational analytic survey with a case-control design that was conducted by comparing those who did not use an intrauterine device (IUD) as a case with those who used an intrauterine device (IUD) as a control. The sampling method in this study is proportional. The population in this study were women with pus with a total sample of 96 people. The results of the bivariate analysis of knowledge p = 0.000 value obtained OR 9.348 (95% CI: 3.157-27.678), attitude p = 0.567 OR 0.567 (95% CI: 0.240-1.340), husband's support p = 0.031 value OR 2.929 (95% CI : 1,076-7,971) Service KB p = value 0.000 OR 5,909 (95% CI: 2,290-15,248). The most influential multivariate results from knowledge p = value 0.001 OR 6.472. The conclusion of the research is the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, husband's support and family planning services. And the most influential factor in choosing an IUD is the husband's attitude and support.
De ‘disposable army’ van georganiseerde misdaadgroepen
Authors: Sergi Anna
Published: February 2022

The ‘disposable army’ of ‘higher’ organized crime groups. Understanding relationships and resilience in the underworld

This article considers the concept of ‘disposable army’ as a recent addition to the agendas of some policing units countering organized crime in the Western world. The idea of a disposable army comes from counterterrorism and national security languages, but it also echoes studies on disposable youth, their delinquency and vulnerability. The author sketches the main lines of arguments on both the securitisation of organized crime and the vulnerability of disadvantaged and disposable children and young people. Also, she reflects on the concept of disposable army in organized crime by presenting starting observations for a research agenda on this subject and by pointing out how unpacking this concept, and its implications, indeed means to understand how relationships, values, and resilience work in the so-called ‘underworld’.
Gewikt en gewogen: de vergoeding van advocaatkosten (530 Sv)
Authors: Demandt K.M.G. , Janssen C.A.M.
Published: February 2022

Gewikt en gewogen: de vergoeding van advocaatkosten (530 Sv) – Over de verhouding tussen de vergoeding van kosten van rechtsbijstand ex artikel 530, tweede lid, Sv en de onschuldpresumptie

De gewezen verdachte moet na een vrijspraak of sepot vaak nogmaals de strijd aangaan. Dit keer om onder andere zijn advocaatkosten vergoed te krijgen. De strafrechter toetst in kostenvergoedingsprocedures of gronden van billijkheid aanwezig zijn om een schadevergoeding toe te kennen. Deze billijkheidstoets lijkt echter steeds vaker uit te monden in een meer inhoudelijke beoordeling van de strafzaak, hetgeen haaks staat op de eerdere vrijspraak of het eerdere sepot. Om duidelijk te maken dat de gehanteerde billijkheidsmaatstaven (in bepaalde gevallen) op gespannen voet staan met de onschuldpresumptie, toetsen wij in dit artikel aan de uitgangspunten van het EHRM. Volgens ons is het tijd voor een meer marginale toetsing waarbij billijkheid inderdaad de boventoon voert.
De compliancemonitor als transactievoorwaarde: heeft de Nederlandse wetgever geleerd van de ervaringen in de Verenigde Staten?
Authors: Braam I.M. , Bottse K.T. , Lamp R.M.I.
Published: February 2022

De compliancemonitor als transactievoorwaarde: heeft de Nederlandse wetgever geleerd van de ervaringen in de Verenigde Staten?

Het conceptwetsvoorstel naar aanleiding van de evaluatie van de Wet OM-afdoening introduceert de mogelijkheid voor het Openbaar Ministerie om bij een transactie als voorwaarde het naleven van aanwijzingen in het kader van gedragstoezicht gericht op compliancebeleid op te leggen. In de bijbehorende memorie van toelichting wordt verduidelijkt dat hierbij onder meer aan de aanstelling van een compliancemonitor kan worden gedacht. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht in hoeverre het conceptwetsvoorstel op dit punt aansluit bij internationale ontwikkelingen, specifiek de ervaringen die in de Verenigde Staten – een voorloper op dit gebied – met de compliancemonitor zijn opgedaan.
CBb haalt streep door bestuurlijke boete voor verboden nevenactiviteiten pensioenfonds: verbodsnorm onvoldoende kenbaar
Authors: Mein A.G.
Published: February 2022

CBb haalt streep door bestuurlijke boete voor verboden nevenactiviteiten pensioenfonds: verbodsnorm onvoldoende kenbaar – Annotatie bij CBb 26 oktober 2021, ECLI:NL:CBB:2021:960

Het CBb heeft het beroep gegrond verklaard tegen het besluit van DNB om een boete op te leggen aan twee bestuurders van een pensioenfonds wegens overtreding van het verbod voor pensioenfondsen om nevenactiviteiten te verrichten (artikel 116 Pensioenwet). Het pensioenfonds zou zich te veel als een onderneming hebben gedragen en daardoor zijn afgedwaald van zijn (wettelijke) kerntaken. De boete is volgens het CBb opgelegd in strijd met het kenbaarheidsvereiste uit artikel 7 EVRM. Het pensioenfonds kon, in de gegeven omstandigheden en gelet op de wetsgeschiedenis, op voorhand niet weten dat het het verbod op het verrichten van nevenactiviteiten had overtreden.
Metacognitive self as an important attribute of an athlete
Authors: Serafin Natalia
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The Metacognitive Self is a psychological construct that allows for an accurate diagnosis of adaptive psychological characteristics in behaviour.Aim. The aim of the study was to control level of the Metacognitive Self in kickboxing elite athletes.Research Material and Methods. The study comprised 60 adult men who had been training kickboxing for at least 5 years. All the subjects actively participated in championship competitions.Results. The results indicate that the participants obtained above average results in the Metacognitive Self.Conclusions. The obtained results encourage the exploration of the subject of the Metacognitive Self in the field of sports psychology.
WISATA VIRTUAL DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Andjelicus Paul J.
Published: February 2022

Wisata virtual menjadi alternatif pariwisata di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 melalui urutan video atau gambar diam dan memadukan unsur multimedia efek, suara, musik, narasi, dan teks. Wisata ini nyatanya berkembang pesat di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Faktor utama adalah sinergitas antar pemerintah dan pelaku usaha pariwisata dalam menggemasnya.
VIRTUAL TOUR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DAN MEDIA PROMOSI PARIWISATA
Authors: Baswarani Delfta Tunjung
Published: February 2022

Virtual tour akrab diselenggarakan selama masa pandemi. Nyatanya, selain sebagai alternatif wisata yang digarap serius bagi sebagian besar pelaku usaha perjalanan wisata maupun pemandu wisata, wisata virtual juga dijadikan wadah promosi bagi sejumlah biro perjalanan. Sebab, dengan menyuguhkan gambar dan video dibarengi dengan penuturan pemandu wisata membuat wisatawan merasa penasaran sehingga memunculkan rasa penasaran peserta wisata virtual untuk melakukannya secara langsung usai pandemi berlalu.
MENGGAGAS KETAHANAN DESA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI DESA WISATA TEMATIK MEKARWANGI KAB. BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Rosyidie Arief , Raksapati Abadi , Adriani Yani , Tara W Syafira A.
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan ini dilakukan guna melakukan penguatan kelembagaan serta penyusunan program kerja yang efektif dan terarah. Hal ini agar seluruh potensi yang dimiliki dapat tergali secara maksimal. Lebih jauh, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat merajut seluruh potensi yang dimiliki Desa Mekarwangi menjadi satu kesatuan yang saling menguatkan dan dapat menarik wisatawan datang berkunjung. Pada akhirnya, ketika Desa Wisata Tematik Mekarwangi telah terbentuk dan berjalan maka diharapkan dapat berkontribusi guna memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi desa dan masyarakat.
Da nova economia do projetamento à globalização instituída pela China
Authors: Jabbour Elias , Dantas Alexis , Vadell Javier
Published: February 2022

O artigo propõe uma interpretação da ascenção da China a partir de uma síntese entre economia política Internacional e geopolítica e tem como objetivo decifrar dois processos políticos que se entrecruzam. Um de caráter doméstico, outro global. O primeiro é o surgimento da Nova Economia do Projetamento e seus impactos externos quanto os valores civilizacionais construídos ao longo de 5000 anos de história levando ao surgimento de um contraponto geopolítico à globalização neoliberal liderada pela grande finança e pelos Estados Unidos. O segundo processo é a globalização instituida pela China (GIC) que se apresenta como um constructo histórico institucional e multidimensional que se fortalece com a iniciativa do Cinturão e a Rota. A nossa hipótese é que ambos processos se conjugam, não sem contradições, desfaiando os fundamentos institucionais liberais de Ocidente em quatro dimensões simultâneamente: a) geopolítica: o multipolarismo frente ao unipolarismo imperial; b) econômica: a globalização instituída frente à globalização neoliberal; c) institucional: o multilateralismo inclusivo anticolonial frente ao unilateralismo imperial; e d) ideacional: a comunidade de destino compartilhada para a humanidade frente ao sistema westfaliano
João Adolfo Hansen, o leitor e o livro
Authors: Alves Allan
Published: February 2022

Resenha do livro

HANSEN, João Adolfo. O que é um livro? São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial, 2019.
Mitbestimmung bei der SE & Co. KG
Authors: Ziegelmayr Simon
Published: February 2022

With the legal form SE & Co. KG it is possible to avoid co-determination at company level and to end existing co-determination. The paper examines under which conditions (in particular when a GmbH & Co. KG is restructured into an SE & Co. KG) co-determination is transferred to an SE & Co. KG and when the SE & Co. KG remains permanently free of co-determination.

Due to the before-and-after principle of the SEBG, the way in which the company is restructured into an SE & Co. KG is determining. Structural changes to the SE can lead to the obligation to renegotiate co-determination at company level. The cases in which there is an obligation to renegotiate the rights of co-determination will be identified.
Smart Speaker im Lichte der StPO
Authors: Gallus Nico
Published: February 2022

Smart speakers are now ubiquitous in the everyday lives of millions of citizens. Regarding current considerations to use smart speakers in the context of law enforcement, it is only a matter of time until they will also be dealt with by the highest courts. This dissertation examines to what extent smart speakers can be used for criminal prosecution under current law. It outlines the practical problems of accessing data generated by smart speakers, the degree to which such access can be reconciled with the case law already been handed down, and the constitutional law and criminal procedure aspects that have to be considered in the context of the usability of such data.
Conventionality Control of Domestic Law
Authors: Negishi Yota
Published: February 2022

Through gaining lessons from the doctrine of constitutionality control, the book deals principally with conventionality control achieved by judicial adjudicators. This monograph fills the gap in comparative international human rights law by analysing the practice of conventionality control in Europe and Latin America. Based on the empirical data, the author normatively envisions a ‘trapezium’ model of conventionality control with the features of openness, substantivism and human-centrism, which overcomes the limits of the closed, formalist, and State-centric ‘pyramid‘ model.
Author: Yota Negishi, Associate Professor of Public International Law, Seinan Gakuin University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Anthropologie und/als Erziehung
Authors: Ingold Tim
Published: February 2022

Bildung ist mehr als Lehren und Lernen und Anthropologie mehr als das Leben anderer Menschen zum Studienobjekt zu machen. Sowohl die Anthropologie als auch die Pädagogik sind laut Tim Ingold Formen, das Leben mit anderen zu erkunden und gemeinsam zu führen. In diesem provokativen Buch erkundet er nicht nur die Schnittstelle der beiden Fachgebiete Anthropologie und Erziehungs-/ Bildungswissenschaft, sondern postuliert vielmehr ihre grundlegende Gleichartigkeit.

Ausgehend von den Schriften des pragmatistischen Philosophen John Dewey entfaltet Ingold sein Argument in vier dichten, eng miteinander verknüpften Kapiteln. Erziehung, so seine These, ist nicht die Übermittlung autorisierten Wissens von einer Generation an die nächste, sondern eine Form, sich den Dingen zuzuwenden, Wege der Entwicklung und Entdeckung zu eröffnen. Was bedeutet das für die Art und Weise, wie wir Studium und Schule, Lehren und Lernen sowie die Freiheiten, die sie verkörpern, begreifen? Und welchen Einfluss hat es auf die Praktiken des Teilnehmens und Beobachtens, auf Methoden der Feldforschung und Ausbildung, auf Kunst und Wissenschaft, Forschung und Lehre, auf die Universität?

Dieses eingängig und packend geschriebene Buch wendet sich gleichermaßen an Erziehungswissenschaftler wie Anthropologen. Jeder, der die ausgetretenen Pfade der Bildungs- und Sozialpolitik verlassen möchte, wird hier Anregung finden – etwa Lehrende und Studierende der Philosophie, der Sozialwissenschaften, der Lernpsychologie, der Ökologie oder der Kunstpraxis.
Inexhaustibility: St. John of the Cross and Barthes’s Author Function
Authors: Burnside Andrew ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

St. John of the Cross was aware of the fact that his mysticism resisted prosaic, discursive representation; however, most contemporary scholars have overlooked this radical component of his work. First, I trace the major philosophical influences on John’s work: Medieval Neoplatonism and Scholasticism (especially Pseudo-Dionysius and St. Thomas Aquinas, as well as Ibn Arabi and possibly Averroes). Second, by drawing on the Barthesian-Foucauldian concept of the author function, I demonstrate that the Mystical Doctor saw his poetry as free-standing, inexhaustible by even his own efforts to systematize key aspects of his poetry—an insurmountable task, which he had to be compelled to compile and publish by the nuns he guided in spiritual direction.