bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH RAT SRAN RAJA KOMISI KAIMANA (History of Rat Sran King of Kaimana)
Authors: Usmany Desy Polla
Published: June 2021

Kaimana kingdom led by the Rat Sr10an, means King of Sran or King of Commission. Initially this kingdom exists enough, but gradually fading effect, even more memorable. This article departs from the research that aims to describe the genesis of the King Sran, government and powers of the period before the entry of the Netherlands until the time of Dutch rule. The study revealed that the historical method Sran kingdom was established in 1309. The first named of Rat Sran king is Imaga who hold Nati Patimunin I. This kingdom migrate three times, namely from Patimunin, Adi Island, and the city of Kaimana. Sran kingdom until 1440 been progressing quite rapidly, but subsequently degraded power due to the inclusion of Tidore, a conflict between the royal family, as well as changes in the system of government after the entry of the Dutch government.ABSTRAKKerajaan Kaimana dipimpin oleh Rat Sran, berarti Raja Sran atau Raja Komisi. Awalnya kerajaan ini cukup eksis, namun lambat laun memudar pengaruhnya, bahkan semakin terlupakan. Artikel ini berangkat dari penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kembali asal usul Raja Sran, pemerintahan serta kekuasaannya dari masa sebelum masuknya Belanda hingga masa pemerintahan Belanda. Penelitian dengan metode sejarah mengungkapkan bahwa Kerajaan Sran berdiri tahun 1309. Raja pertama bernama Imaga yang bergelar Rat Sran Nati Patimunin I. Kerajaan ini berpindah tempat sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu dari Patimunin, Pulau Adi, dan Kota Kaimana. Kerajaan Sran hingga tahun 1440 mengalami perkembangan cukup pesat, namun selanjutnya mengalami degradasi kekuasaan akibat masuknya Tidore, konflik diantara keluarga kerajaan, serta perubahan sistim pemerintahan setelah masuknya pemerintah Belanda.
MANUSIA PENDUKUNG BUDAYA KOMPLEKS SITUS KAMPUNG TUA PADWA DISTRIK YENDIDORI BIAK (Human Prehistoric Activity in the Padwa Village Site, Biak)
Authors: Djami Erlin Novita Idje
Published: June 2021

such as the burial niche activity that is closely related to the religious system supportingcommunity. The purpose of this study to remove the entire cultural information buriedso as to address concerns about human and supporting culture sites. This is adescriptive study with a form of inductive reasoning and qualitative approaches, aswell as the environmental approach. Artifacts results of excavations in the KampungTua Padwa describe diversity of human cultural activities supporting, ie fi shermenwho exploit ocean and also perform activities of hunting, gathering, and farming aswell as making equipment supporting livelihood activities such as stone tools, bonetools, and tools shellfi sh. In addition there are artifacts of pottery as a tool to processand store food. This is an object of cultural artifacts that appear and thrive in theplant or neolithic period, ie a period which is identical to the Austronesian speakerswho are the creators of the cultural work.ABSTRAKPada masa prasejarah di kompleks situs Kampung Tua Padwa telah terjadibanyak peristiwa budaya seperti aktivitas penguburan ceruk yang erat kaitannyadengan sistem religi masyarakat pendukungnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengangkat seluruh informasi budaya yang terkubur sehingga dapat menjawabpermasalahan tentang manusia dan kebudayaan pendukung situs. Penelitian inibersifat deskriptif dengan bentuk penalaran induktif dan pendekatan kualitatif, sertapendekatan lingkungan. Artefak hasil ekskavasi di kompleks situs kampung TuaPadwa menggambarkan ragam aktivitas budaya manusia pendukungnya, yaitunelayan yang mengeksploitasi hasil laut dan juga melakukan aktivitas berburu,mengumpul, dan bercocok tanam serta membuat peralatan penunjang kegiatanmatapencahariannya seperti alat-alat batu, alat tulang, dan alat kerang. Selain ituterdapat artefak tembikar sebagai alat mengolah dan menyimpan makanan. Atrefakini merupakan benda budaya yang muncul dan berkembang pada masa bercocoktanam atau masa neolitik, yaitu suatu masa yang sangat identik dengan penuturAustronesia yang adalah pencipta karya budaya tersebut.
TRADISI BERBURU SUKU BAUZI DI MAMBERAMO RAYA (Hunter Tradition of Bauzi Tribe in Mamberamo Raya)
Authors: Suroto Hari
Published: June 2021

Especially prehistoric tradition of hunting and gathering tradition has continued until today in Bauzi tribe in Mamberamo Raya. This paper aims to discuss the tradition of hunting on Bauzi tribe, hunting equipment used and the strategy used in hunting. This study is descriptive and exploratory. Data collection was done of the literature study and interviews. Hunting animals is an activity undertaken Bauzi tribe throughout the year. Hunting methods used by individuals that hunt, hunt groups, and hunt groups using dogs. The strategy used in the hunt that is trapping, reconnaissance and attack suddenly, diving and attacked the crocodile in the water. Animal bone as a tool used in everyday life Bauzi tribe. ABSTRAKTradisi prasejarah terutama tradisi berburu dan meramu masih berlangsung hingga saat ini pada suku Bauzi di Mamberamo Raya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tradisi berburu pada suku Bauzi, peralatan berburu yang digunakan dan strategi yang dipakai dalam berburu. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan bentuk penalaran induktif dan pendekatan kualitatif, serta pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan, observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Berburu binatang merupakan aktivitas suku Bauzi yang dilakukan sepanjang tahun. Metode berburu yang digunakan yaitu berburu yang dilakukan individu, berburu kelompok, serta berburu kelompok menggunakan anjing. Strategi yang digunakan dalam berburu yaitu pemasangan perangkap, pengintaian serta penyerangan mendadak, menyelam dan menyerang buaya dalam air. Tulang binatang buruan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan alat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari suku Bauzi.
KAJIAN SITUS GUNUNG DEZH DI PULAU SALAWATI (Study of Dezh Mountain Site in Salawati Island)
Authors: Fairyo Klementin
Published: June 2021

Dezh Mountain site is the site occupancy of Japanese colonial period in Kampung Solol, Salawati, where the site of Mount Dezh describe Japan’s political strategy in the control of Papua. As for the archaeological remains found on this site in the form of foundation of the house, ceramic fragments, and fragments bicycle rim. Other archaeological findings were found in the location of Kampung Solol are tools factory. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the forms of archaeological remains on the site of Mount Dezh and know the function of the archaeological remains. The method used in this study is the observation, literature and interviews ABSTRAKSitus Gunung Dezh adalah situs hunian masa kolonial Jepang di Kampung Solol, Pulau Salawati, keberadaan situs Gunung Dezh menggambarkan strategi politik Jepang dalam menguasai Papua. adapun tinggalan arkeologi yang ditemukan pada situs ini berupa fondasi rumah, fragmen keramik, dan fragmen pelek sepeda. Temuan arkelogi lainnya yang ditemukan di lokasi Kampung Solol adalah alat-alat pabrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui bentuk-bentuk tinggalan arkeologi di situs Gunung Dezh dan mengetahui fungsi dari tinggalan arkeologi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan, studi pustaka dan wawancara.
JEJAK BUDAYA PENUTUR AUSTRONESIA PADA SITUS KAMPUNG FORIR, FAKFAK (The Last Vestiges of The Austronesian Culture in Kampung Forir Site, Fakfak)
Authors: Sukandar Sri Chiirullia
Published: June 2021

Research on Sosoraweru cave site and Kampung Forir site, shows a number of issues Austronesian context. There are two issue to be discussed in this article, namely: (1) Traces of Austronesian speakers in Kampung Furir; (2) Function Sosoraweru cave site in the past. To explore both of these issues used the method of observation, excavation, and literature and analyzed based on contextual analysis. The baseline data obtained and analyzed in the form of artifacts and ekofak the influence of Austronesian culture in the southwestern coast of Papua. Based on the data and the context concluded that traces the influence of Austronesian in Sosoraweru cave include: red slip pottery fragments, the system of burial niches and frescoes which show the influence of Austronesian cultures. In addition, based on the context of the locus is known that the Sosoraweru cave site and Kampung Forir site serve as a residential in the past.AbstrakPenelitian di Situs Kampung Forir dan Gua Sosoraweru memperlihatkan sejumlah konteks isu Austronesia. Ada dua masalah yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini, yaitu: (1) Jejak penutur Austronesia di Kampung Furir; (2) Fungsi situs Gua Sosoraweru di masa lalu. Untuk mendalami kedua masalah tersebut, digunakan metode observasi, ekskavasi, dan studi pustaka. Data-data pokok yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan analisis kontekstual, berupa artefak dan ekofak untuk melihat adanya pengaruh budaya Austronesia di kawasan pesisir baratdaya Papua. Berdasarkan data dan konteksnya disimpulkan bahwa jejak pengaruh Austronesia di Gua Sosoraweru meliputi: fragmen gerabah berslip merah, sistem penguburan ceruk dan lukisan dinding yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh budaya Austronesia. Selain itu, berdasarkan konteks lokus temuan diketahui bahwa Gua Sosoraweru dan kawasan Kampung Forir berfungsi sebagai hunian di masa lalu
FENOMENA BATU AKIK DI PAPUA DAN ANCAMAN KEPUNAHAN ARTEFAK KAPAK BATU LONJONG (Gemstone Phenomenon in Papua and Threat of Extinction Stone Axe Artifact)
Authors: Setiawan Adi Dian
Published: June 2021

Papua is a region that has so much natural wealth, ranging from gold, copper, silver, and other minerals. In addition, the cultural wealth of Papua is also an original and unique cultural richness that is believed to have existed since man began to inhabit the island of Papua and survive until now. It can be seen from the tradition of making stone axes that use mineral stone Papuans. Starting from this type of mineral oval stone axe attracted collectors and lovers of gemstones or agate hunting to get this kind of stone. To determine the extent of the impact of these phenomena, this study will be done by studying the literature of the stone axe along with tradition, field observation, and interviews with open interview method. Agate phenomena have a negative impact on the environment as well as the negative impact on the culture and people of Papua order itself.AbstrakPapua merupakan wilayah yang mempunyai kekayaan alam yang sangat banyak, mulai dari emas, tembaga, perak, dan mineral lainnya. Selain itu, kekayaan budaya Papua juga merupakan kekayaan budaya asli dan unik yang dipercaya telah ada sejak orang mulai menghuni Pulau Papua dan bertahan hingga sekarang. Hal ini dapat kita lihat dari tradisi pembuatan kapak batu yang menggunakan bahan batu mineral asli Papua. Berawal dari sinilah jenis bahan mineral batu kapak lonjong ini menarik para kolektor dan pencinta batu permata atau akik berburu untuk mendapatkan batu jenis ini. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana imbas dari fenomena kapak batu beserta tradisinya, maka penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara terbuka. Fenomena batu akik berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan serta tatanan budaya dan masyarakat Papua itu sendiri.
KERAGAMAN SISTEM PENGUBURAN Dl PAPUA (KAJIAN ETNOARKEOLOGI)
Authors: Maryone Rini
Published: June 2021

Papua has a diverse traditions including burial system. The purpose of this paper to know the diversity of burial system in Papua and values contained therein. Ethnoarchaeology approach used in this paper. The results of the research contained burials systems in Supiori, Sorong, Merauke, Yalimo and Pegunungan Bintang. The values contained in burial systems in Papua namely: religious values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, independent, democratic, curios;ty, the spirit of nationalism, patriotism, respect for the achievements, friends I communicative, peace-loving, caring social, and environmental care. AbstrakPapua memiliki tradisi yang beragam termasuk sistem penguburan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui keragaman sistem penguburan di Papua dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pendekatan etnoarkeologi digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Hasil penelitian terdapat sistem penguburan di Supiori, Sarong, Merauke, Yalimo dan Pegunungan Bintang. Nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada sistem penguburan di Papua yaitu: nilai religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, ke~a keras, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabatlkomunikatif, cinta damai, peduli sosial, dan peduli lingkungan.
SISA RANGKA TENTARA JEPANG DARI PERANG DUN lA II Dl BIAK (The Japan Soldier Bones Remains from World War II in Biak Island)
Authors: Koesbardiati Toetik , Murti Delta Bayu
Published: June 2021

Repatriation of the skeletal remains of Japanese soldiers who died during World War II in Indonesia has been conducted since 2009. In 2013 repatriation activities carried out in Biak, West Papua. The purpose of repatriation in 2013 is to identify the human remains that assumed as Japanese soldier. Identification methods follow the protocol of forensic anthropology. The results indicate the identification of mixing between the Japanese soldiers with local residents. Furthermore, we found also subadult human remains. Individualization analysis showed pathological conditions of bone, that also assumed suffered infectious disease (yaws or syphilis). AbstrakRepatriasi sisa rangka tentara Jepang yang tawas selama Perang Dunia II di Indonesia telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2009. Di tahun 2013 kegiatan repatriasi dilakukan di Biak, Papua Barat. Tujuan repatriasi tahun 2013 ini adalah mengidentifikasi temuan sisa-sisa rangka yang diduga sebagai tentara Jepang. Metoda identifikasi sisa rangka mengikuti protokol ke~a dalam antropologi forensik. Hasil identifikasi mengindikasikan tercampumya sisa rangka tentara Jepang dengan penduduk lokal dan adanya sisa rangka anak-anak. Analisis individualisasi menunjukkan kondisi patologis tulang, yang diduga efek dari infeksi penyakit yaws atau sifilis.
TINGGALAN TRADISI MEGALITIK Dl KAMPUNG KOKAS, KOMBIF, SUN WABAN KABUPATEN MAYBRAT (Megalithic Tradition in Village of Kokas, Kombi Sun-Waban, Maybrat Regency)
Authors: Fairyo Klementin
Published: June 2021

The remains of the megalithic tradition in Papua since prehistoric times. Megalithic relics are not only found in coastal areas, but also found in the interior. This paper aims to describe and analyze the relic, the function and role of the remains of the megalithic tradition for the community supporters. The method used is a literature study, observation, and interviews. The results of field observations are megalithic structures and totor. Processing data includes identification and archaeological data description and ethnoarchaeology. AbstrakTinggalan tradisi megaiitik di Papua sejak masa prasejarah. Peninggalan megailitik tidak hanya ditemukan di daerah pesisir saja, tatapi juga ditemukan di pedalaman. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji bentuk peninggalan, fungsi dan peran tinggalan tradisi megailitik tersebut bagi masyarakat pendukungnya. Metode peneiitian yang digunakan adalah stud I kepustakaan, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara. Hasil observasi lapangan adalah struktur bangunan megaiitik dan totor. Pengolahan data meliputi pengindentifikasian dan pendeskripsian data arkeologi dan etnoarkeoiogi.
Macroeconomic Issues of Modernization in Russia
Authors: Teplovodsky M. N.
Published: June 2021

.
Anti-Inflation Policy in the Strategy of Modernization and Innovation Development in Russia
Authors: Uryupina A. A.
Published: June 2021

.
The WTO and Modernization of the Russian Economy
Authors: Artamonova L. /n.
Published: June 2021

.
The Nothern Europe Countries Image of the USSR in 1945
Authors: Roginsky V. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Conceptual Blocks and Metaphorical Concepts as Means of Verbalization of Category of Quantity
Authors: Nozdrina A. S.
Published: June 2021

.
Folk Text in the Process of Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Kornienko E. R.
Published: June 2021

.
Intellectual Property: Investments and International Technology Transfer
Authors: Pirogova V. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Intervention as the Method of Diplomatic Protection
Authors: Sodikov S. D.
Published: June 2021

.
Russian and EU Foreign Policy Resources in the “Common Neighborhood”: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Shishkina O. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Dayton Deadlock
Authors: Morozov I. S.
Published: June 2021

.
Bosniysko-Gertsegovinsky Moslems and the Ustash-Movement in Emigration 1945-1952
Authors: Zivotich A.
Published: June 2021

.
Protest Culture and Political Discourse: French Case
Authors: Manakina O. E.
Published: June 2021

.
Policy and System of Frankophonia In the Age of Globalization (European Aspect)
Authors: Kosenko S. I.
Published: June 2021

.
Ethnic Entrepreneurship of Muslim Diasporas in Western Europe
Authors: Khrustalev I. M.
Published: June 2021

.
The Beginning of Russian-German Co-Operation On the the Field of the Energy Supply Sources (70-th of Twentieth Century)
Authors: Smirnov S. V.
Published: June 2021

.
The Semantic-Structural Description of an Apposition In the Modern German Language
Authors: Fadeeva L. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Head of State of Republic of Cuba and His Role In the System of Supreme Organs of Government
Authors: Lomakina N. N.
Published: June 2021

.
The Middle East Strategy of the US-Neoconservatives or the Alternative True About the Iraq War
Authors: Fradkova V. I.
Published: June 2021

.
Academician E.V. Tarle at MGIMO
Authors: Akhtamzyan A. A.
Published: June 2021

.
Was the USSR Ready for the The Great Patriotic War?
Authors: Shepova N. Y.
Published: June 2021

.
External governance as a factor of legitimation in the newly formed states: ‘The Republic of Kosovo’
Authors: Kudryashova I. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Social Age – New and Old Approaches
Authors: Ismailov A. A.
Published: June 2021

.
Institutional reforms in the framework of the Concept 2020
Authors: Brendeleva E. A.
Published: June 2021

.
Distinctive Features of Interest Representation In the EU
Authors: Chernysheva V. A.
Published: June 2021

.
The Spanish foreign policy in XX-XXI century (Anikeeva N. E. Politica exterior de Espana en los siglos XX-XXI.-М.:MGIMO-Univ., 2011)
Authors: Shestopal A. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Russia: the Human capital and Human development in regional measurement (2010)
Authors: Podberezkin A. I. , Gebekov M. P.
Published: June 2021

.
Chinese Diasporas: Moving to Consolidation
Authors: Ivanov A. V.
Published: June 2021

.
External Economic Aspects of Food Security of Russia
Authors: Revenko L. S.
Published: June 2021

.
Critical Information Infrastructure Protection in International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Korotkov A. V. , Zinovieva E. S.
Published: June 2021

.
The sociocultural in complex society: from single notion to dual oppositions
Authors: Temnitskiy A. L.
Published: June 2021

.
Constitutional Reform 2008 in Austria
Authors: Vodyanitskaya E. A.
Published: June 2021

.
The Sentence as the Concept and its Role in Communication
Authors: Belenikina L. N.
Published: June 2021

.
Сultural References in the Headlines of Spanish Press as a Mode of Reflection of National-Cultural Specificity
Authors: Vereshchinskaya Y. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Academician Vladimir Grigorievich Truchanovsky at MGIMO
Authors: Kapitonova N. K.
Published: June 2021

.
Influence of the “Fukushima-1” Nuclear Plant Breakdown on Plans of the East Asian Countries to Develop “Atom for Peace”
Authors: Skryabina M. S.
Published: June 2021

.
North Korea’s Armed Forces and Its Role in the Political Life of the Country
Authors: Denisov V. I.
Published: June 2021

.
Yudhoyono’s First Term: Avenues and Horizons of Indonesian Foreign Policy
Authors: Khokhlova N. I.
Published: June 2021

.
European Security Architecture: Global and Regional Perspective
Authors: Lebedeva M. M. , Urieva T. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Right-Wing Radicalism in Modern Spain
Authors: Protasenko S. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Some Questions of Constitutionalism-Development in Mongolia
Authors: Gureeva N. P.
Published: June 2021

.
Legal Rregulation of the Institute of Joint Investigations in the Criminal Matters under European Union Law
Authors: Alizade F. E.
Published: June 2021

.
A Particular Case of Quality-Manifestation of in the Language
Authors: Gridina N. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Image Management Approach to Cross-Identity Conflicts
Authors: Chernobrov D. V.
Published: June 2021

.
The Disciplinary Regime of the European Union Civil Service
Authors: Abramov J. R.
Published: June 2021

.
European Evidence Warrant: Status and Possibilities of its Application in the Reducing the Global Cybernetic Criminality
Authors: Moryakova M. A.
Published: June 2021

.
Innovative Sociological Dictionary
Authors: Zarubina N. N.
Published: June 2021

.
Economic Collaboration in the SCO: Words and Deeds
Authors: Mochulsky A. E.
Published: June 2021

.
Foreign Development Aid in the Area of Information and Communication Technologies
Authors: Ashmanskaya I. S.
Published: June 2021

.
Foreign Aid and Development under Globalization
Authors: Kasymova N. A.
Published: June 2021

.
A New Approach to Understanding the Nature of a Term
Authors: Finikova I. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Methodological Recommendations and Additions to a Syllabus on the History of Economic Thought
Authors: Artamonova A. N. , Ermilova S. V. , Komarovskay N. V.
Published: June 2021

.
The Customs Union and the Common Economic Space: Perspectives and Issues of Interaction and Coordination among the Member States
Authors: Borishpoletz K. P.
Published: June 2021

.
Cooperation Between NATO and Former USSR States
Authors: Babadzhanov A. I.
Published: June 2021

.
Гуманитарное сотрудничество в СНГ
Authors: Чечевишников Александр Леонидович
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируются некоторые проблемные аспекты гуманитарного сотрудничества в рамках Содружества Независимых Государств, в частности межрегионального сотрудничества, защиты прав соотечественников, информа- ционного взаимодействия, перемещения рабочей силы, а также взаимодействия с «титульными» элитами
Securing the EU’s External Periphery: Role of the South Caucasus
Authors: Bolgova I. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Olor de santidad: San Rafael Guízar y Valencia: articulaciones históricas, políticas y simbólicas de una devoción popular
Authors: Félix Báez-Jorge
Published: June 2021

Esta obra nos introduce a las articulaciones históricas, políticas y simbólicas de una devoción popular: la que se dedica a Rafael Guízar y Valencia, y constituye la esperada biografía de este varón al que por muchos años se tuvo por santo y que terminó siendo canonizado. Sin embargo Báez-Jorge no se detiene ni es limitado por la fama de santidad, sino que busca lo que tuvo de ser de carne y hueso.
Metformin Role in Diabetic Patients with Tuberculosis: a Review
Authors: Wibisono Esravila Ariya
Published: June 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) epidemic is a global health challenge, and WHO estimated the incidence of the new cases reaching 11.1 million people in 2017. Indonesia is classified as a high TB burden country, with 8% of its population infected by TB and ranks third in the world. Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is known comorbidity for TB patients. TB-T2DM patients have a higher chance of morbidity, mortality, relapse, bacterial resistance, treatment failure, and slower sputum conversion than TB patients without T2DM. Recent studies suggest that metformin may have a potential synergistic role for TB-T2DM patients. Metformin has immunomodulator properties that can improve the body's immune response and inflammatory response against TB in individuals with T2-DM.
Allelopathy effect of Prosopis juliflora on selected grass species (Cenchrus ciliaris, Paspalidium desertorum and Lintonia nutans)
Authors: Noha Ali , Nigatu Lisanework , Manikandan Rejila
Published: June 2021

Prosopis juliflora growing frightening rate of invasiveness had affected the livelihood of the pastoral communities in the Amibara rangeland of Afar National Regional State. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the allelopathy effect of an aqueous leaf, bark, and root extracts of Prosopis juliflora on selected grass species such as Cenchrus ciliaris, Paspalidium desertorum, and Lintonia nutans. A total of 10 soil samples were collected from the Amibara rangeland of Afar National Regional State. The collected soil samples were mixed in a plastic bag to get composite soil. Further, the composite soil sample was subjected to analysis of physic-chemical characters (pH, soil organic matter, phosphorus, and nitrogen content). To study the allelopathy effect of Prosopis juliflora on selected grass species. To this, aqueous extracts were prepared from powdered leaf, bark, and root of Prosopis juliflora at different concentration levels (0%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10%). Further, the extracts were subjected to analysis of seed germination percentage and seedling growth of selected grass species such as Cenchrus ciliaris, Paspalidium  desertorum and Lintonia nutans. Prosopis juliflora showed a significant inhibitory effect on seed germination of Cenchrus ciliaris, Paspalidium  desertorum,  and Lintonia nutans. grass species. Among the leaf, bark, and root aqueous extracts, the leaf showed the highest inhibitory effect on seed germination percentage, and the effect also concentration-dependent. Prosopis juliflora aqueous extracts of leaf, bark, and root of were exhibited significant inhibition on the fresh shoot biomass weights of Cenchrus ciliaris, Paspalidium desertorum and Lintonia nutans. when compared to the control. While the fresh shoot biomass weight of Cenchrus ciliaris and Paspalidium desertorum was highly deteriorated at (5% and 10%). Whereas, the fresh shoot biomass weight of Lintonia nutans momentously retarded at (1% and 5%) as compared to the control.
Uluslararası Muhasebe ve Finansal Raporlama Standartları Araştırmaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: APAK İbrahim
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, finansal piyasalara şeffaflık, hesap verebilirlik ve verimlilik getirmesi amacıyla geliştirilen Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartları (UFRS) araştırmalarının incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda çeşitli ülkelerde gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar UFRS’ye yönelik algı, geçiş öncesi-sonrası ve UFRS’nin ekonomik sonuçları olmak üzere üç kategori altında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada UFRS’ye yönelik birincil ve ikincil veri kaynaklarında elde edilen verilerle gerçekleştirilen araştırmalarda elde edilen bulgular karşılaştırmalı olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Araştırmaların bulgularına göre UFRS ile elde edilen sonuçlar ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermektedir. Araştırmalarda UFRS öncesinde tespit edilen (olumlu-olumsuz) öngörülerin büyük ölçüde gerçekleştiği ve UFRS’nin karşılaştırılabilirlik dışında diğer getirilerinin bazı ülkeler için sınırlı düzeyde kaldığı bulgulanmıştır. Bazı ülkeler içinse bulgular UFRS’nin faydadan çok zarara neden olduğu yönündedir. UFRS özellikle denetim ve denetim dışı ücretlerde artışa neden olarak işletmelerde maliyetlere yol açmıştır. Bu maliyetlerin gelecekte artarak ilerleyeceği düşünülmektedir. UFRS’nin fayda/maliyet dengesinin işletme aleyhine bozulduğunu gösteren araştırmalar lehine olduğunu gösteren araştırmalardan daha fazladır.
Yabancı Yatırımların Pay Piyasa Getirisine Etkisi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: KÖYCÜ Erol , KAYALI Mustafa Mesut
Published: June 2021

Küreselleşme ile birlikte serbest ticaretin benimsenmesi, özellikle tasarrufları yetersiz olan gelişmekte olan ülkeler için yabancı yatırımların önemini arttırmıştır. Yüksek getiri potansiyeline sahip ve cazip fırsatları bünyesinde barındıran gelişmekte olan ülkeler, tasarruf açıklarını giderebilmek, ekonomik olarak büyüyebilmek, finansal piyasalarını geliştirebilmek ve belki de en önemlisini gelişimlerini tamamlayabilmek için yabancı kaynaklara ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada, 2000-2018 döneminde BRICS-T ülkeleri olarak da ifade edilen, Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika ülkelerine ve Türkiye’ye yapılan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve portföy yatırımlarının pay piyasa getirisine etkisi, panel veri analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; portföy yatırımları ile pay piyasa getirisi arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki tespit edilirken, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile pay piyasa getirisi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir.
Saúde mental na pandemia de Covid-19: considerações práticas multidisciplinares sobre cognição, emoção e comportamento
Authors: Malloy-Diniz Leandro Fernandes , Costa Danielle de Souza , Loureiro Fabiano , Moreira Lafaiete , Silveira Brenda Kelly Souza , Sadi Herika de Mesquita , Apolinário-Souza Tércio , Alvim-Soares António , Nicolato Rodrigo , Paula Jonas Jardim de , Miranda Débora , Pinheiro Mayra Isabel Correia , Cruz Roberto Moraes , Silva António Geraldo
Published: June 2021

O cenário da pandemia de COVID-19 representa um desafio sem precedentes para a sociedade. Em que pese a importância das medidas imediatas visando à prevenção da propagação da doença, cuidados com os indivíduos acometidos e medidas para minimizar os impactos econômicos e sociais, a abordagem de temas relacionados à saúde mental da população em geral é também crucial. As contribuições interdisciplinares relacionadas à saúde mental envolvem a compreensão dos mecanismos cognitivos e comportamentais que sustentam hábitos, atitudes e crenças. Essa compreensão é fundamental para maximizar a eficácia das estratégias que implicam em mudanças significativas na forma de comportar, conceber e planejar atividades quotidianas. O presente artigo discute abordagens da psiquiatria, psicologia e ciências relacionadas no manejo de questões relacionadas à mudança de comportamento, hábitos de nutrição e atividade física, trabalho e grupos etários vulneráveis.
A crise na saúde mental em decorrência da Covid-19: diretrizes para um suporte psicológico em pandemia potencialmente traumática
Authors: Fiks José Paulo , Mattos Patrícia , Mateus Mario Dinis , Mello Andrea A. Feijó de , Mello Marcelo Feijó de
Published: June 2021

A pandemia causada pela COVID-19 já é uma catástrofe mundial. Provoca uma crise sem precedentes na história contemporânea, o que também exige uma resposta de clínicos e pesquisadores em saúde mental. Neste artigo, os autores clarificam alguns conceitos do campo de trauma psíquico envolvidos nesse contexto.Em resposta ao impacto psíquico desta pandemia, um tutorial com uma estratégia de suporte psicológico é contemplado, com destaque para a psicopatologia decorrente do estresse e do transtorno de estresse póstraumático (TEPT).
A Prelimenary Study About Happiness At Work Of Civil Servants In DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ronauli Puji Tania , Natasha Euginia
Published: June 2021

This study is designed to describe the meaning of happiness at work and its five factors (contributions, conviction, culture, commitment, and confidence) by Jones (2010) for civil servants in DKI Jakarta.  This study uses a qualitative method with purposive sampling technic. This research examines five participants of civil servants with various background. Four participants come from Directorate General of Taxes and the other is from Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Two participants are female and three participants are male with age range 28 to 58 years. Data were collected over ten weeks period through interview, observation, triangulation and coding. Each interview is taken minimum 80 minutes. The results showed that happiness at work was defined as a positive emotion that comes from a person who felt comfortable with his work environment and organizational culture. Further, the positive emotions might cause a civil servant to undergo a job without felt depressed so s/he could actualize her/himself through her/his work. Several factors that shape happiness at work are good relationship with colleagues and superiors, motivation, challenging or varied work, and a feeling of being suitable or in accordance with the work undertaken. The discussion discussed the differences in the results of research with happiness at work theory by Jones (2010) and the linkages of factors that shape happiness at work with Indonesian culture standard.
Kondisi Stres dan Strategi Coping Stress pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yang Bekerja di Jakarta
Authors: Widyaningrum Sekar Ayu , Priadi Mohammad Adi Ganjar
Published: June 2021

Diabetes melitus type 2 is one of the non contagious chronic disease that the number of it patient continue to rise over the time in Indonesia.  Fundamentally, this disease cannot be healed but could be managed to prevent complications. Patient with diabetes melitus type 2 frequently got limitations in their work such as discrimination at their workplace, risk of decreased productivity, and increased absence on their treatment. Those things are affecting to the most of the patient that have more than 45 years of age and they are on the top of their career. This research has an objective to get an overview of stress and their strategy of cope with it because stress has a major impact to their health condition. This research use qualitative approach with the purposive sampling. The characteristics of this research are patient with diabetes melitus type 2 disease, has 41 to 60 years of age who has done the self-care, and work in Jakarta. Result shows that participants suffer stress from the treatment of the disease although their performance productivity does not decrease. Participants use the strategy of combining problem focused coping mostly planful problem solving type and emotion focused coping such as seeking social support to manage their stress level.
SARS-CoV-2: a view on its origin, transmission, genetic characteristics and pathogenicity
Authors: Dantas Kassyo Lenno Sousa , Rosário Wilian Reis , Lima Alice Gabrielly Landim , Lucena Antonio Ycaro Rodrigues , Sousa Thallyson Jose Dourado de , Casarin Jeferson Noslen , Oliveira Fabíola Santos Lima de , Freitas Milena Sousa , Figueiredo Cristiane Santos Silva e Silva , Pereira Domingos Magno Santos
Published: June 2021

Objective: To describe the origin, transmission, morphological and genetic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and its pathogenicity mechanisms. Bibliographic review: At the end of December 2019, health centers in Wuhan, Hubei-China province, observed several cases of pneumonia of unknown origin, associated with a new etiologic agent, a virus, with a similar, but distinct, genomic sequence of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The most common symptoms at the beginning of the infection are fever, cough, fatigue, olfactory and taste disorders; on the other hand, severe cases include pulmonary impairment and hypoxia. Currently, there are no antiviral agents with proven clinical efficacy and vaccination occurs in slow steps in most countries, with symptomatic treatment and life support still being the main therapeutic interventions available. Final considerations: SARS-CoV-2 presents itself as one of the biggest public health problems in the world nowadays. The search for new drugs to treat COVID-19 is constant, however, so far no new drug is available for use with 100% proven clinical efficacy.
Hubungan Timbal Balik Manusia dan Alam dalam Legenda Ikan Bungo: Kajian Ekologi Sastra
Authors: Arisa  , Muhlis  , Andi Srimularahmah  , Nur Rahmi
Published: June 2021

Literary ecology in the Bungo Fish legend discusses the relationship between humans and nature and vice versa. To create a balance, awareness is needed in managing, preserving and maintaining local wisdom, which is beginning to erode due to human unpreparedness in facing technological developments. The problems in literary works, especially the Bungo Fish legend originating from Sumpabaka in Wajo Regency, are based on several reasons. First, there is a relationship between living things and their environment experienced by the main character, namely Topanggalung and Bungo Fish. Second, the local colour is very thick in the legend of Bungo Fish, which is that the people who come from Sumpabaka do not consume Bungo Fish. Third, the problem of literary ecology in the Bungo Fish legend, if examined carefully, is social criticism of real life that does not pay attention to nature. This study discusses the reciprocal relationship between humans (characters) and nature based on literary ecology based on the problems above. This study describes the literary ecology related to the reciprocal relationship between humans and nature in the Bungo Fish legend. The method used in this research was a literature study that specifically examined the text on the Bungo Fish legend. The collected data analyzed by analytic descriptive and data analysis techniques. The results of research related to the reciprocal relationship between humans and nature include human responsibility towards nature, living in harmony with nature, being fair with nature, upholding democracy with nature, and moral integrity.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Pantun Bahasa Daerah
Authors: Hidayatun Nur
Published: June 2021

Writing ability is one of the language skills possessed by a person. One of the skills to write old poetry is pantun. Pantun develops in the people of the archipelago with a variety of regional languages. This study aimed to determine the effect of learning motivation on the ability to write local language rhymes. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. From the research results, it can be seen that the learning motivation is in a good category and the ability to write local language pantun is in a good category. The motivation of learning showed an influence on the poetry writer's ability, which was proven that the significance value was 0.000 that smaller than the probability of 0.05. From the research results, it can be seen that the learning motivation contributed 49.4% to the ability to write regional language pantun, and other factors influenced the remaining 50.6%.
Analisis Gurindam Dua Belas Karya Raja Ali Haji Ditinjau dari Aspek Sintaksis
Authors: Zulfadhli Muhammad , Farokhah Laely , Abidin Zaenal
Published: June 2021

Gurindam Dua Belas is an old poem derived from an old manuscript by Raja Ali Haji, which is important to study based on the syntactic aspect. This current study examines the origins of phrases, clauses, and sentences in Gurindam Dua Belas written by Raja Ali Haji. This study analyses Gurindam Dua Belas written by Raja Ali Haji, in terms of syntactic aspects. The qualitative approach was used in this research with a descriptive analysis method. The data source is a written source, namely the text of Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji, which consists of 12 articles. The data collection technique used a documentation study. The research instrument was the researcher himself as the main instrument assisted by recording card of data. Data analysis was carried out through the reduction stage, the data presentation stage, and then drawing conclusions and verification stages. Based on a review of 3 aspects of syntactic studies, namely function, category, and role, the results show that in the functional aspect, the predicate function of Gurindam Dua Belas text is predominantly used in the structure of syntactic analysis compared to other functions. In the category aspect, the dominant array of Gurindam Dua Belas used is the nominal phrase category. The largest use of the syntactic role used in Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji is the role as a verb or action. Based on an analysis of the syntactic form, it is identified that each article has a different sentence structure. The dominant sentences in the 83 stanzas of Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji are compound.
Kısıtlı Sulama Koşullarında Zeytin Ağaçlarında Özsu Akışı ve Stoma İletkenliğindeki Değişimin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ERTEM Erkal , AKKUZU Erhan
Published: June 2021

Su stresi zeytinde verimliği etkileyen önemli çevresel faktörlerden biridir. Çalışma, 2017 yılında, Bornova Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’nde, zeytin (cv. Memecik) ağaçlarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, kısıtlı sulama koşullarında zeytin ağaçlarında stoma iletkenliği (gs) ve bitki özsu akışı değişimleri izlenmiştir. Bu amaçla; konular, K1: Susuz (yağışa dayalı); K2: %100 ET, K3: %66 ET ve K4: %33 ET şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada konulara uygulanan sulama suyu miktarı, 0 ile 912 mm arasında, bitki su tüketimi değerleri ise 91 ile 851 mm arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Araştırmada, dönem boyunca hesaplanan ortalama stoma iletkenliği (gs) değerleri K1 konusu için 293.83 mmol m-2 sn-1, K2 konusu için 382.62 mmol m-2 sn-1, K3 konusu için 371.50 mmol m-2 sn-1, K4 konusu için 293.57 mmol m-2 sn-1 olarak elde edilmiştir. Bitki özsu akış ölçümlerinin sezon ortalamaları ise K1, K2, K3 ve K4 konusu için sırasıyla 0.054, 0.091, 0.073 ve 0.065 ml cm-2 dak.-1 olarak elde edilmiştir. Zeytin ağaçlarında konulara ait özsu akış hızlarının kontrol konusuna (K2) ait özsu akış hızına oranını gösteren transpirasyon oranının sezon ortalaması ise K1, K2, K3 ve K4 için sırasıyla 0.59, 1, 0.80, 0.72 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre stoma iletkenliği değerlerinde konular arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Yine araştırmanın önemli bir bulgusu her iki parametre arasında pozitif doğrusal (r2 = 0.528) bir ilişkinin bulunmasıdır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında; zeytin ağaçlarında su stresinin belirlenmesinde, stoma iletkenliği (gs) ve bitki özsu akışı ölçüm değerlerinin kullanılabileceği ifade edilebilir.
Textile electrodes for bioimpedance measuring
Authors: Meding Judith Tabea , Tuvshinbayar Khorolsuren , Döpke Christoph , Tamoue Ferdinand
Published: June 2021

This article deals with the development and comparison of eight different electrodes made out of a cotton fabric substrate, a silver coated yarn and partly conductive finishes, i.e. a PEDOT:PSS Orgacon ICP 1050 dip-coating and a Powersil coating. The purpose is the application especially in the medical field of angiopathy like for bioimpedance measurements during compression therapies. To be able to compare the suitability of the electrodes, various tests have been performed of the coating abrasion resistance, the stability of electrical resistance values, as well as resistance and bioimpedance measurements. Significant differences between the electrodes regarding their resilience and resistance that are visualized in a value-added analysis were found, with one hand-embroidered, one machine-sewn and one commercial electrode showing optimum properties.
Flight safety level improvement methodology based on the pilot model
Authors: Barabash A. D. , Borodkin S. F. , Kiselev M. A. , Petrov Yu. V.
Published: June 2021

Despite the regular efforts on the part of national regulators, the International Civil Aviation Organization and the International Air Transport Association (ICAO and IATA), as well as on the developers of aeronautical equipment, the vast majority of accidents and incidents continue to occur due to the human factor. With the course of time, aircraft design and reliability are steadily and significantly improving, nevertheless, the number of aviation accidents is happening more and more frequently, including accidents with serviceable aircraft. Considerable evidence is the fact that a Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT) remains one of the most common causes of aviation accidents. This is specified by a wide variety of problems that require the search for complex, interconnected solutions. Among these issues it is necessary to highlight the increasing sophistication of the aircraft as a technical system, as well as practically unchanged for more than half a century approaches to pilots training for the type and maintaining their qualifications based on pre-defined scenarios taking into consideration the previous experience of aircraft operation. One of the possible ways out of the situation may be the introduction of so-called concept of personnel training relying on the evidence-based training analysis (EBT) based not on the pursue to memorize a certain list of exercises but to develop each particular pilot’s skills and competences that could help him cope with any unpredictable situation. The key feature of EBT lies in refocusing on the analysis of original causes of unsuccessful maneuvers (actions of the pilot) primarily in order to correct the wrong actions instead of repeatedly complying with the "correct sequence of actions". In this regard, the tools providing a continuous analysis of the pilot's actions to identify errors for the purpose of realigning (forming) the pilot's professional competencies in due time, are of paramount importance. The article describes the content of the methodology representing an ultimate goal to develop recommendations aimed at improving pilot’s expertise based on generalized and personalized models of the pilot, as well as solving the inverse problem of flight dynamics using a comparative assessment of a particular pilot piloting quality.
The Health Equity Network of the Americas: inclusion, commitment, and action
Authors: Castro Arachu , Sáenz Rocío , Avellaneda Ximena , Cáceres Carlos , Galvão Luiz , Mas Pedro , Ritterbusch Amy E. , Fuentes Manuel Urbina
Published: June 2021

The Health Equity Network of the Americas (HENA) is a multidisciplinary network that promotes knowledge sharing and intersectoral action for equity in health and human rights in the Americas. The objectives of HENA are: 1) to share successful experiences in the development of interventions, considering the social determinants and determination of health, to achieve participatory and community-based health responses; 2) to analyze the health, social, political, environmental and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; 3) to identify the effects of pandemic care on populations most at risk because of their age and pre-existing health conditions; 4) examine the situation at borders and population movements in the spread of the pandemic and its effects on migrant populations; 5) propose strategies to ensure access to comprehensive care for pregnant women in order to reduce maternal and neonatal suffering, morbidity, and mortality; and 6) analyze violations of human rights and the right to health of historically marginalized populations, including street dwellers and other communities that depend on public spaces and the street for survival. The analytical and intervention models for health equity at HENA are based on various approaches, including social medicine, social epidemiology, medical anthropology, human ecology, and One Health.
Equity and the Cuban National Health System's response to COVID-19
Authors: Mas Bermejo Pedro , Sánchez Valdés Lizet , Somarriba López Lorenzo , Valdivia Onega Nelly Cristina , Vidal Ledo María Josefina , Alfonso Sánchez Ileana , Seuc Jo Armando , Almeida Cruz Yudivian , Morales Ojeda Roberto
Published: June 2021

Cuba’s National Health System has managed to guarantee an effective and equitable response to COVID-19. Universal and free health coverage, based on primary care, follows the principle of equity and the greatest resources are allocated to areas of the lowest socioeconomic stratum (where higher risk is concentrated), followed by those of medium and high strata, in that order. This allowed for similar mortality rates in the three strata, and Cuban national mortality rate was one of the lowest in the Region of the Americas. Before the first case was identified in Cuba, a Plan for Coronavirus Prevention and Control was elaborated with multisectoral participation, and when the first case was confirmed the Temporary National Working Group to Fight COVID-19 was created as an advisory body of the government. The actions to face the pandemic began with preventive measures in the community, continued in the isolation centers and ended again in the community with actions of surveillance and follow up of recovered patients. Following the principle of territoriality, molecular diagnosis laboratories were created in the provinces that did not have one. Free medical care and treatment; the preparation of a single national intersectoral government plan; the use of particular strategies for research, diagnosis and case tracing; and the implementation of a universal protocol for disease prevention and treatment of confirmed cases made it possible to control the disease with a health equity perspective.