bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceived Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence based Decision Support System in a Clinical Setting: A Systematic Literature Review (Preprint)
Authors: Choudhury Avishek
Published: April 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Objective: The potential benefits of artificial intelligence based decision support system (AI-DSS) from a theoretical perspective are well documented and perceived by researchers but there is a lack of evidence showing its influence on routine clinical practice and how its perceived by care providers. Since the effectiveness of AI systems depends on data quality, implementation, and interpretation. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the effectiveness of AI-DSS in clinical setting and understand its influence on clinician’s decision making outcome. Materials and Methods: This review protocol follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses reporting guidelines. Literature will be identified using a multi-database search strategy developed in consultation with a librarian. The proposed screening process consists of a title and abstract scan, followed by a full-text review by two reviewers to determine the eligibility of articles. Studies outlining application of AI based decision support system in a clinical setting and its impact on clinician’s decision making, will be included. A tabular synthesis of the general study details will be provided, as well as a narrative synthesis of the extracted data, organised into themes. Studies solely reporting AI accuracy an but not implemented in a clinical setting to measure its influence on clinical decision making were excluded from further review. Results: We identified 8 eligible studies that implemented AI-DSS in a clinical setting to facilitate decisions concerning prostate cancer, post traumatic stress disorder, cardiac ailment, back pain, and others. Five (62.50%) out of 8 studies reported positive outcome of AI-DSS. Conclusion: The systematic review indicated that AI-enabled decision support systems, when implemented in a clinical setting and used by clinicians might not ensure enhanced decision making. However, there are very limited studies to confirm the claim that AI based decision support system can uplift clinicians decision making abilities.
A REVIEW ON SCOPES, METHODS AND RATIONALE OF INTEGRATIVE APPROACH IN SIDDHA MEDICINE WITH BIOMEDICINE
Authors: RAJALAKSHMI S. , SATHIYARAJESWARAN P. , SAMRAJ K. , KANAGAVALLI K.
Published: April 2020

In India, according to WHO 2018 statistics, there were 63% of death occurred due to Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), in which Cardiovascular diseases were leading cause of death 27%, followed by Cancer 9%, Chronic respiratory disease 11%, Diabetes 3% and other NCDs 13%. This indicates that NCDs needs to become a priority in controlling and preventing. Therefore, the only effective intervention may be at controlling and preventing NCDs disease is Integrative Medicine. Integrative Medicine is a medical practice synthesizing Traditional medicine and Biomedicine preventive measures and treatment interventions. Autonomy of patients may end in no benefit out of their ignorance to select between the treatment options available in a country like India where Seven Recognized medical systems are available as a platter. Siddha system of medicine is one of the traditional medicines of India, practiced in the southern part of the country. This study aims at providing Health care system under one roof, in order to save public money, time and health as an existing model as co-location in Tamil Nadu. This can be achieved through assessing feasible areas of integration in the Siddha system of medicine with biomedicine. So the study deals with the utilization of Siddha system of medicine, scientific validation of Siddha medicines, Siddha medicine research undertaken by biomedical practitioners and some government policies supporting mainstreaming of Siddha.
ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE DYNAMICAL CLOCK A+ INDICATOR IN A TOY MODEL OF PURE DYNAMICAL FRICTION
Authors: Pasquato M.
Published: April 2020

Blue straggler stars are more massive than the average star in globular clus- ters, as they originate from the merger of two stars. Consequently, they experience dynamical friction, progressively sinking to the cluster center. Recently, several indicators of the degree of dynamical relaxation of a globular cluster have been proposed, based on the observed radial distribution of blue straggler stars. The most successful is the Alessandrini indicator, or A+ for short, which is the integral of the cumulative distribution of the blue straggler stars minus that of a lighter reference population. A+ correlates with the dynamical age of a cluster both in realistic simulations and in observations. Here I calculate the temporal dependence of the A+ indicator analytically in a simplified model of the evolution of the blue straggler star distribution under dynamical friction only.
STAR FORMATION RATE IN LATE-TYPE GALAXIES: I- THE Hα AND FUV INTEGRATED VALUES
Authors: Magaña Serrano M. A. , Hidalgo Gámez A. M. , Vega-Acevedo I. , Castañeda H. O.
Published: April 2020

The star formation rate (SFR) was determined from a sample of 36 late-type galaxies (14 dS and 22 Sm), from the SFR(H α ) and far ultraviolet (FUV) flux. We found that the SFR(FUV) is higher in most cases, larger for Sm galaxies and smaller for barred galaxies, for any morphological type, in both diagnostic methods. In addition, a study of the spatial distribution of star formation within these galaxies was made. We concluded that there is no preferential place for the star formation. Finally, we studied the role of the diffuse ionized gas in the SFR value; we found that the H α flux contribution from this gas should not be included in the SFR determination unless it is verified that leaking photons are the only source of the neutral gas ionization.
CAN UVB VARIATIONS RECONCILE SIMULATED QUASAR ABSORPTION LINES AT HIGH REDSHIFT?
Authors: Garcı́a L. A. , Ryan-Weber E. V.
Published: April 2020

In this work we present new calculations of the observables associated with synthetic metal and HI absorption lines in the spectra of high redshift quasars, in-spired by questions and limitations raised in work with a uniform Haardt-Madau 2012 ultraviolet background (UVB). We introduce variations at z ≈ 6 to the UVB and HI self–shielding and explore the sensitivity of the absorption features to modifications of the hardness of the UVB. We find that observed SiIV and low ionization states (e.g. CII, SiII, OI) are well represented by a soft UV ionizing field at z = 6, but this same prescription, fails to reproduce the statistical properties of the observed CIV ion absorber population. We conclude that small variations in the UVB (not greater than a dex below Haardt-Madau 2012 emissivity at 1 Ryd) and HI SSh at z ≈ 6 play a major role in improving the estimation of metal ions and HI statistics at high z.
Effects of interaction between social comparison and state goal orientation on task performance
Authors: Shin Jiseon , Lee Hyunjoo , Ahn Eunsun , Sohn Young Woo
Published: April 2020

Drawing on social comparison theory, we explored the effects of the interaction between state goal orientation and directional social comparison on individuals' task performance. In most goal achievement situations, individuals are likely to perform in a social context, which warrants
investigation of how the interplay between goal characteristics and surrounding social stimuli influences their performance. We conducted a state-based experiment with 162 undergraduate students, utilizing a 3 (state goal orientation: learning, prove performance, avoid performance) ×
2 (social comparison: upward and downward) between-subjects design. When the learning goal orientation or the prove performance goal orientation were manipulated, individuals who had a comparison target performed better than did those who worked by themselves on the given task. In particular,
when individuals with a learning goal orientation or a prove performance goal orientation had a downward comparison target their performance improved, whereas those with an avoid performance goal orientation performed better when they had an upward comparison target. Overall the findings explicate
the joint roles of state goal orientation and social comparison in influencing task performance.
Structural characterization of post-consumption sludge as aggregates in construction materials
Authors: Barón-Gualdrón Giselle Carolina , Montaño-Angarita Ángela Marcela , Gonzalez-Cuervo Claudia Paulina , Rios-Reyes Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2020

The present work covers the physical, mechanical and chemical characterization of pozzolanic materials. The pozzolans were obtained by mixing red clay, commercial bentonite and residual aluminous sludge, from a drinking water treatment plant. Ceramic cubes were manufactured, which were sintered at 1100°C and subsequently, were structurally characterized by DRX, SEM and EDS. Its compressive strength was also evaluated before and after being subjected to different environments. The results showed that the relations with which the standards for nonstructural bricks according to NTC 4017 (100 Kgf/cm2) are maintained are those that contain 10%, 20% and 30% of mud with respect to the clay maintaining an aggregate of bentonite 10% with resistances of 123.62 Kgf /cm2, 112.90 Kgf /cm2 and 107.32 Kgf / cm2, respectively. Likewise, for units exposed to corrosive environments, the 10% replacement mixture is the only one that meets the criteria established by the standard with a resistance of 112,80 Kgf/cm2 and in abrasive environments mixtures of 10% and 20% with resistance of 116,75 Kgf/cm2 and 101,96 Kgf/cm2 respectively.
Evaluation of damage to the lumbar spine vertebrae L5 by finite element analysis
Authors: Ardila Parra Sergio Andrés , Sánchez Acevedo Heller Guillermo , González Estrada Octavio Andrés
Published: April 2020

Bone metastasis to the spine, pelvis or hip in patients with prostate cancer is a pathology that occurs in approximately 80% of cases. Metastases in the spine can cause pain, instability and neurological injuries. Therefore, it is relevant to evaluate when critical conditions have been reached and the structural integrity of the bone is compromised. Numerical methods based on patient data, obtained through post-processing of medical images, provide a tool to model the complexity of the biological tissue material. Computed axial tomography (CT) together with segmentation tools allows the reconstruction of 3D bone models that include mechanical properties, and that represents the anisotropic condition of bone structures. In this work, we present the L5 lumbar vertebra model of a patient affected by metastases and evaluate biomarkers to indicate the level of damage, compared with the reference case of healthy bone in an initial stage.
Phase-out of high GWP refrigerants in refrigeration systems: Status of process in Colombia
Authors: García Pabón Juan José
Published: April 2020

This article is intended to draw attention of the community in general to the changes that have taken place in refrigeration and air conditioning industry of the HFC refrigerants currently used. The HFCs are not Ozone-depleting substances, but the some HFCs are greenhouse gases with very high potential for global warming (GWPs). Thus, more than 150 countries sign up the Kigali Amendment in 2016, establishing the decreasing of the production and consumption of the HFCs. This paper briefly describes the problems surrounding the HFCs and summarizes the fluids considered as alternatives for the main HFCs used in refrigeration systems presented in the scientific literature. In addition, the outlook and the current situation of the HFC withdrawal process in Colombia are analyzed.
A systematic review of wastewater monitoring and its applications in urban drainage systems
Authors: Bonilla Granados Carlos Alexis , Barrera Triviño Juan Camilo , Cifuentes Ospina Gonzalo
Published: April 2020

Urban drainage systems have an important role in the planning and development of cities, they allow a good management of the wastewater flow, and their study is important to understand the physicochemical characteristics of water and the relationships between the maximum flows and means of each system. This is a review of wastewater monitoring and their applications, which is done through the consultation of databases and other documentary sources of free access like scientific journals. The research strategy was based on 3 thematic axes that were: monitoring of wastewater, obtaining parameters of the system and network management. We reviewed 69 references of different countries around the world countries and we focused in the methodologies used in each study case. In conclusion, we highlight the importance of implementation of measure instruments, monitoring and control systems.
Specific heat measurement of organic and conventional coffee samples by thermal relaxation
Authors: Gordillo Delgado Fernando , Valencia Grisales Fernando , García Giraldo John Alexander
Published: April 2020

The specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) is a necessary thermal parameter in the description of the heat transport in a material, related to the adaptation to changes of temperature, which is very important in the valuation and inspection of inputs for the construction, adhesives, insulators thermal and electronic devices. In this work, a thermal relaxation system with infrared thermometry was used to determine the Cp of green coffee beans, measuring the temperature of the material placed inside a vacuum chamber that reaches a pressure of 10-2 Torr. The sample was heated by radiation with laser light and the data was obtained by means of an acquisition card. The calibration of the system was made comparing the values obtained of Cp of Zinc, Tungsten, Titanium and Steel sheets with those reported and similarity was found. This method was used to measure the Cp of samples of organic and conventional coffee; these values were subjected to an analysis of variance and significant differences were found with a confidence level of 95 %. This technique could be used for the discrimination of organic coffee in the certification process.
Big data, key factor for the knowledge society
Authors: Lasso Cardona Luis Adrián
Published: April 2020

We are currently in an era of information explosion that affects our life in one way or another. Because of this, the transformation of huge databases into knowledge has become one of the tasks of greatest interest to society in general. Big Data was born as an instrument for knowledge due to the inability of current computer systems to store and process large volumes of data. The knowledge society arises from the use of technologies such as Big Data. The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of Big Data on the knowledge society through a review of the state of the art supported by research articles and books published in the last 15 years, which allow us to put these two terms into context, understand their relationship and highlight the influence of Big Data as a generator of knowledge for today's society. The concept of Big Data, and its main applications to society will be defined. The concept of the Information Society is addressed and the main challenges it has are established. The relationship between both concepts is determined. And finally the conclusions are established. In order to reduce the digital divide, it is imperative to make profound long-term changes in educational models and public policies on investment, technology and employment that allow the inclusion of all social classes. In this sense, knowledge societies with the help of Big Data are called to be integrative elements and transform the way they are taught and learned, the way they are investigated, new social and economic scenarios are simulated, the brand decisions in Companies and share knowledge.
Representaciones sociales en jóvenes escolarizados: una lectura desde la sexualidad Social
Authors: Yances Padilla Jennys Yecenia
Published: April 2020

La teoría de las representaciones sociales no se interesa solo por indagar los conceptos o las estructuras cognitivas de los sujetos, por el contrario, su interés se focaliza en investigar cómo determinadas prácticas sociales permiten la configuración de esa representación y se fundamenta en la configuración de las vivencias y experiencias de los actores en contextos particulares.  El presente artículo presenta los resultados de una amplia investigación que pretendió identificar las representaciones que tienen jóvenes escolarizados sobre sexualidad en tres instituciones de educación media en la ciudad de Montería - Colombia.  El horizonte metodológico se estructuró desde el enfoque cualitativo – hermenéutico y se utilizó como técnicas de recolección de la información el grupo focal.  Los resultados evidencian que gran parte de las representaciones sociales de los participantes hacen énfasis en temáticas como la planificación familiar, el embarazo precoz, la prevención de enfermedades sexualmente transmisibles, el cuidado de la salud y el machismo como elemento predominante
Hvad blev der af »Øst«? – En introduktion og et postscriptum
Authors: Andersen Rune Holmgaard
Published: April 2020

Abstract: What happened to the ‘East’? An introduction and a postscriptIs it still – if it has ever been – relevant to talk about the “East” as a special region? This article introduces, frames, and concludes on the Nordisk Østforum special theme series What happened to the “East”? It provides the theoretical foundation for the four empirical studies included in the special theme series. The article discusses the historical roots and general negative connotations surrounding the notion of “East” in both the “West” and the “East” as well as the recent revival of “Eastern” identities and their relations to the surge of illiberal currents on the global scene. Before outlining the findings of the four empirical studies, the article discusses the notion of region, offering a more dynamic concept than implied by the classical focus on geographical proximity. The article concludes by discussing the continued relevance of the “East” prefix in light of the findings of the four empirical studies. While there are manifest differences between “East” and “West” we need to caution ourselves against stereotypifications that disregard the variance and dynamics within and across the members of the two regions. The demarcation between the two are in no way fixed.
Geography of Tourism
Authors: Mason Peter
Published: April 2020

Provides both an awareness of the spatial nature of tourism by means of a geographical perspective, and also offers significant critical analysis of major contemporary geographical themes and issues that relate to tourism.
Geographical Resources for Tourism
Authors: Mason Peter
Published: April 2020

Chapters 1 and 2 made brief reference to a number of potential geographical resources for tourism. Some of these resources are located within the physical environment, such as landscapes, and include coastal area, moorlands and mountains. Others are part of the human environment, including towns and cities and historic monuments – in summary this is usually known as the built environment. These physical resources and human resources are not necessarily located separately but are often found together. For example, a coastal tourism destination has a physical environment which may be made up of a beach, a shoreline, the sea and it could be backed by cliffs. This will be coupled with a human environment of, for example, hotels, restaurants and bars and possibly, a harbour or marina. This chapter considers the physical and human resources for tourism.
Tourism Motivation
Authors: Mason Peter
Published: April 2020

Tourists are motivated to be involved in tourism for a variety of reasons. An obvious motivation is to have an enjoyable experience, but there are many different ways to achieve this. Some people will be happy to lay in the sun on a beach and do very little, however, others may want to be very active and spend time climbing a mountain. Getting away from the ‘normal’ environment of home or work, in other words, following the dictum, ‘a change is as good as a rest’ can be another reason for being involved in tourism. In reality, it is often a combination of factors that leads people to travel, although some of these may be more important than others. In the first part of this chapter, tourism motivation is discussed; the second section is concerned with how motivation can be converted into demand.
Global Development
Authors: Mason Peter
Published: April 2020

Global development is a process that has been occurring since human history began. However, a key aspect of this development, particularly within the last 250 years is that it is not even development in all places. Some countries developed manufacturing industries over 100 years before others. Many countries now have more important service sectors of their economies than manufacturing industry sectors. Nevertheless, a number of countries, even today, have developed relatively little in the way of manufacturing industry or services. This has resulted in a very uneven balance of development in global terms. This chapter looks at the processes that have led to global development, as well as important theories about this complex process. It also locates tourism within the context of global development.
Тенденции гемокомпонентной терапии в многопрофильной клинике
Authors: Salimov E.L. , Ragimov A.A. , Dashkova N.G. , Bairamalibeili I.E. , Krivov I.A. , Panin V.V.
Published: April 2020

Цель исследования анализ тенденций гемокомпонентной терапии в многопрофильной клинике. Материал и методы. Использованы данные отчетов автоматизированной информационной систе- мы трансфузиологии по заготовке и реализации донорских компонентов крови в Центре крови Сече- новского университета с 2007 по 2018 г. Статистический анализ полученных данных осуществляли с помощью пакета прикладных программ Statistica 6.0 и Microsoft Excel 2013. Результаты. Общее число пациентов, госпитализированных в хирургические подразделения Клини- ческого центра Сеченовского университета за последние 5 лет стабильно росло. Показатели произ- водственной деятельности Центра крови за этот период в целом коррелируют с данными по России: продолжается рост кадрового донорства, что благоприятно сказывается на инфекционной безопас- ности гемокомпонентов (частота отводов от донорства на основании выявления специфических ин- фекционных маркеров у первичных доноров была в 5,4 раза выше, чем у кадровых), увеличивается доля заготовки аферезных тромбоцитов. Очень показательно почти трехкратное снижение заготовки плазмы методом автоматического афереза в последний год. Связаны эти тенденции с изменениями потребностей клиник Сеченовского университета в трансфу- зионных средах наблюдается рост потребности в эритроцитсодержащих компонентах, в том числе отмытых эритроцитах, тромбоконцентрате и криопреципитате. В то же время потребление свежеза- мороженной плазмы стабильно снижается в последние годы. Объемы отмытых эритроцитов увеличивались ежегодно, но наибольший рост пришёлся на последние три года. Также наблюдался стабильный рост потребности клинических больниц в криопреципитате. Заключение. Обобщая опыт использования трансфузионного пособия в многопрофильных клиниче- ских больницах Сеченовского университета в последние годы, можно сделать вывод о выраженных и устойчивых тенденциях изменения структуры гемокомпонентной поддержки пациентов, что приво- дит к изменению общей тактики трансфузиологической помощи. Происходят структурные изменения в рутинной заготовке донорских компонентов: заготовка плазмы методом автоматического афереза для клинического применения становится менее актуальной. Растет роль кадрового донорства с це- лью своевременной и полной карантинизации плазмы, получаемой при заготовке эритроцитов.
Влияние системной гемодинамики на ретроградное давление во внутренней сонной артерии при выполнении операции каротидной эндартерэктомии
Authors: Vachiov A.N. , Prozhoga M.G. , Dmitriev O.V.
Published: April 2020

Цель исследования определить значимость параметров центральной гемодинамики для коллате- ральной компенсации нарушенного магистрального кровотока головного мозга при выполнении опе- рации каротидной эндартерэктомии (КЭАЭ). Материал и методы. Были обследованы 100 больных, которым выполнена операция КЭАЭ. Для за- щиты головного мозга от ишемии применяли системную артериальную гипертензию. Для оценки це- ребральной перфузии во время пережатия внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА) использовали измере- ние ретроградного давления в ВСА. В период пережатия прецеребральных сосудов осуществляли параллельный инвазивный контроль артериального и ретроградного давления. Рассчитывали индекс ретроградного давления. По величине индекса больные были разделены на три группы. Проведен анализ корреляции системного и ретроградного давления. Результаты. У 61 (61) пациента отмечена высокая связь между показателями ретроградного и си- стемного давления (степень корреляции 0,9830,995). У остальных 39 (39) больных была выявлена сниженная корреляция, тем не менее остававшаяся в пределах высокой степени зависимости (сте- пень корреляции 0,6730,886). При этом установлено достоверное различие значений системного артериального давления в группах с различным индексом ретроградного давления (р0,05). Выде- ленные группы достоверно различались по уровню ретроградного давления в ВСА (р0,05). Выводы. 1. Ретроградное давление в ВСА зависит от уровня системного АД, зависимость эта прямо пропорциональная и может быть высокой, средней и низкой. 2. При выполнении операции КЭАЭ уро- вень систолического ретроградного давления выше 40 мм рт. ст. может быть обеспечен посредством коррекции центральной гемодинамики на этапе пережатия внутренней сонной артерии.
Отдаленные результаты коронарного шунтирования с использованием внутренней грудной и лучевой артерий
Authors: Kovalenko O.A. , Musin D.E. , Krymov K.V. , Alshibaia M.D.
Published: April 2020

Коронарное шунтирование (КШ) остается одним из наиболее эффективных методов лечения пациен- тов с ишемической болезнью сердца. Выбор соответствующего кондуита является ключом к дости- жению хороших краткосрочных и отдаленных результатов. Использование артериальных трансплан- татов, кроме левой внутренней грудной артерии (ЛВГА), при КШ остается довольно редким. В недавнем отчете из США о более чем 1,5 млн операций КШ частота использования двух ВГА и луче- вой артерии (ЛА) составила всего 4,9 и 6,5 соответственно. При этом стратегия многоартериально- го шунтирования связана с лучшими клиническими результатами и более высокими показателями продолжительной проходимости, что оправдывает технические трудности, более длительное время операции и потенциальные осложнения. Тем не менее публикации о результатах мультиартериально- го КШ немногочисленны и отражают в основном среднесрочные результаты. В статье представлено клиническое исследование проходимости артериальных (ВГА и ЛA) шунтов и кондуита из большой подкожной вены (БПВ) у одного пациента по данным 16-летнего наблюдения. Эти данные подтверждены результатами инструментальных исследований (коронарография, эхокар- диография). В течение периода наблюдения пациент строго придерживался стандартной лекарст- венной терапии. На коронарографии было установлено, что в течение 16 лет функциональная прохо- димость шунтов из ЛВГА и ЛA остается удовлетворительной. Шунт из БПВ был окклюзирован. Выполнена ангиопластика и стентирование этой коронарной артерии. Следует отметить, что одним из основных критериев удовлетворительной функции шунта является сохранение соответствующих бассейнов кровообращения. Результаты проведенного динамического наблюдения указывают на необходимость широкого ис- пользования артериального шунтирования.
ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОДНОМОМЕНТНОЙ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ КОРРЕКЦИИ ПРИОБРЕТЕННЫХ ПОРОКОВ СЕРДЦА И НАРУШЕНИЙ РИТМА
Authors: Meladze M.G.
Published: April 2020

В настоящее время достигнуты значительные успехи в вопросе хирургического лечения приобретенных пороков сердца с сопутствующими нарушениями ритма. Однако данные об отдаленных результатах после проведения сочетанных операций неоднородны. Необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований по этой проблеме.
МНОГОЭТАПНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТА СО СЛОЖНОЙ КАРДИАЛЬНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ: ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА И АОРТАЛЬНЫМ ПОРОКОМ
Authors: Alekian B.G. , Petrosian K.V. , Abrosimov A.V. , Nikitina T.G. , Mkrtychian B.T.
Published: April 2020

В настоящее время на основании многих исследований выявлено преимущество чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) у пациентов с возвратом стенокардии после операции аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ) по сравнению с повторной операцией АКШ, которая сопровождается большим риском интраоперационных и госпитальных осложнений. В данном клиническом случае продемонстрировано успешное многоэтапное лечение пациента с тяжелыми поражениями коронарных сосудов.
Lauak Baniek: Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Nagari Sungai Durian dalam Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Lokal Berkontribusi dalam Pembangunan Nagari
Authors: Fauzi Rian , Erianjoni Erianjoni , Fitriani Erda
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini membahas mengenai lauak baniek di Nagari Sungai Durian Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.Lauak baniek merupakan bentuk pelestarian ikan secara tradisional oleh masyarakat nagari, yang tujuannya digunakan untuk pembangunan nagari.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal lauak baniek sertakontribusinya dalam pembangunan nagari.Penelitian ini dianalisis denganteori modernisasi perspektif baru yang dikembangkan oleh Michael R. Dove.Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian etnografi. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 22 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan mengacu pada model analisis James P Spradley. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan lauak baniek memiliki nilai-nilai yang arif terhadap pelestarian ikan, sungai dan juga memiliki nilai kerja sama serta wujud persatuan masyarakat. Lauak baniek  ternyata berkontribusi bagi pembangunan Nagari seperti pembangunan tempat ibadah, kegiatan kepemudaan, sarana serta perekonomian masyarakat.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DISEMPADAN BATANG ARAU TAHUN 2005-2015 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nurkholilah Nurkholilah , Edial Helfia , Antomi Yudi
Published: April 2020

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Know the land use in Batang Arau border in 2005-2015 2) Know the changes in land use in Batang Arau border in 2005-2015.

This research is a quantitative research using descriptive approach. Date used Quickbird Image in 2005 and Image SPOT 6 2015. Analysis using overlay method of land use map with the help of ArcGis 10.1 software.

In this research, 1) Land use in river Arau Border in 2005 is dominated by settlement covering 236,639 Ha, mixed plantation covers 100,409 Ha, rice field covers 91,946 Ha and forest is 15,266 Ha. While the dominant land use in 2015 is still the same as the land use in 2005, the settlement covers 250,295 ha, the area of ​​mixedplantation land is increased by 130,096 Ha with the width of rice field decreasing about 43,48 Ha and the forest land area is increasedabout 20,428 Ha. 2)The change of land use are reduce with widespread rice fields -14,412 Ha, while the expansion of land use is a settlement with an area of 22,986 Ha, a forestwith an area of 10,104 Ha, a mixed garden with an area of 17,072 Ha.

Keywords: Land Use, Change, Border Line
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Penggarap Padi Sawah di Nagari Tiku Selatan Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Handayani Nia Puteri , Rahmanelli Rahmanelli , Wilis Ratna
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pendapatan petani penggarap padi sawah dan strategi bertahan hidup petani penggarap padi sawah di Nagari Tiku Selatan Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian mixed method. Rata-rata pendapatan keluarga petani penggarap padi sawah sebesar Rp.1.100.000 – 5.000.000 per panen. Wilayah yang memiliki rata-rata pendapatan terendah yaitu Jorong Gasan Ketek sebesar Rp.4.160.000. dengan rata-rata pengeluaran keluarga petani penggarap padi sawah sebesar Rp. 15.100.000 – Rp. 20.000.000. Dan strategi bertahan hidup keluarga petani penggarap di Nagari Tiku Selatan yaitu menggunakan strategi aktif, pasif dan jaringan.

Kata Kunci : Pendapatan dan Strategi Bertahan Hidup

Abstract

The aim of this research is to see the income of rice farmer and the survival strategy of rice farmer in Nagari Tiku Selatan, Tanjung Mutiara Sub-district, Agam District. This type of research uses the type of research mixed method. The average income of the farmer's family of paddy rice is Rp.1.100.000 - 5,000,000 per harvest. The region that has the lowest average income is Jorong Gasan Ketek amounting to Rp.4,160,000. with an average family expenditure of rice farmers of Rp. 15,100,000 - Rp. 20,000,000. And the survival strategy of smallholder farming families in Nagari Tiku Selatan is to use active, passive and network strategies.

Keywords: Income and Survival Strategy
Implementasi pendidikan karakter di MTs Negeri Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Hartini Sri , Siregar Maragustam , Arifi Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Character is mental characteristics and morals that exist in a person. Besides character is also interpreted as ownership of good things. The goodness is like honesty, courage, justice, and compassion. Character education is a deliberate/conscious effort to realize virtue, that is a good quality of humanity objectively, not only good for individual individuals, but also good for society as a whole. This study aims to: Know the problems of character education in terms of micro, meso, and macro approaches. Knowing the implementation of character education according to the three approaches of micro, meso, and macro. Knowing the reason for the need for character education is carried out in MTs Negeri Klaten Regency. Knowing the results of the implementation of character education according to three approaches to micro, meso, and macro. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasa in the field of curriculum, Deputy Head of Madrasa in Student Affairs, Counseling Guidance Teacher and students. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data in this study used the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed: 1) The implementation of the micro aspect was carried out by the madrasah steakholder, the meso aspect by building madrasa culture, while the macro aspect was working with parents of the parents. 2) The results of the implementation of character education that have been developed each contribute to the madrasa, namely the improvement of better student character.
Pengembangan media storybook pic-pop berbasis budaya lokal Palembang untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial anak usia dini
Authors: Lestari Ade Tria , Hapidin Hapidin , Akbar Zarina
Published: April 2020

Important aspects of social-emotional development developed in early childhood, specifically about prosocial habits. This study aims to develop a book about Palembang's local culture to improve understanding of prosocial behaviour in early childhood. Draw local culture through interesting pictures. The research method used is research and development with the ADDIE model. The technique of collecting data is based on the results of expert validation and trial data through pre-trial one group pretest-posttest design and statistical analysis of data using paired sample t-test. This study involved children aged 4 to 6 years in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The product research and development results show: first, the design of storybook media product is feasible to increase children's understanding of Palembang's cultural and prosocial behaviour; second, collecting media that is seen from the results obtained from the pretest-posttest data of children with a value and significance of 0.00 < 0.05, this shows the value of the pretest-posttest supports the difference; and third, the validity of the media that shows the book can be used for children who understand cultural literacy so that children are rich in cultural insights specifically the local culture of Palembang.
Konsep motivasi dasar dan aplikasi dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ariyanto Ayok , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini
Published: April 2020

Motivation is often interpreted as a lot of things that determine the success and development of an Islamic education institution or not, certainly not the only determinant of success, but many studies say that motivation occupies a very strategic position in the process of developing educational institutions. So that through this paper will be given an overview of how the basic motivational concepts in Islamic education institutions and their applications. The much developed paradigm surrounding motivation will be the focus of the study and analysis in this paper. So from the concept of motivation that is still theoretical, the writer will describe it up to the technical level in the most basic and applicable authority in Islamic educational institutions.
Miskonsepsi guru sekolah dasar pada konsep bunyi
Authors: Desstya Anatri , Yanti Fitri April , Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: April 2020

Elementary school teachers are one of the sources of student’s misconceptions, so their understanding needs to be identified. However, the process of identifying the understanding of the concept of science is still small and only on certain materia. This study was aimed to investigate elementary school teacher's understanding of sound concepts. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The research data are sourced from elementary school teachers' answers to questions about the concept of high and low sounds, in the form of a teacher's justification for the statement of questions presented along with the discussion. The population was all grade 4 elementary school teachers in Surakarta (120 teacher), the sample of 30 teachers from public and private elementary schools, the status accreditation A and B, with a purposive random sampling technique. The sample taken consisted of teachers in the age range of 30 to 60 years, 11 male teachers and 19 female teachers, and 50% were certified educators. Data collection techniques are carried out by providing diagnostic tests of misconceptions on the subject of the concept of high and low sounds. Data analysis technique refers to the category of concept understanding formulated by Tuysuz (2009), which is understanding, misconception, not understanding, and guessing. The results showed that in understanding the concept of high and low sounds 1.11% of teachers understood the concept well, 71.11% of teachers did not understand the concept, 26.67% of teachers experienced misconceptions, and 1.11% of teachers guessed.
GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN
Authors: Hijrah Muhammad Aula , Risnasari Medika , Arif Muchamad , Cahyani Laili , Aini Nuru
Published: April 2020

Educational game is a game that can encourage someone to think more actively and creatively in learning. During this time, learning Discrete Mathematics courses in the Informatics Education Study Program still uses media in the form of books, Power Point (PPT), and blackboards. That makes students less interested in learning. Therefore, an Android-based educational game was developed to be able to achieve learning goals in Discrete Mathematics courses, especially set topics. The research data used is the 2017 batch of Informatics Education students. The development model used is ADDIE with five stages, namely Analyze (Design), Design (Development), Development (development), Implementation (implementation), and Evaluation (evaluation). Test results by learning media experts reach 99%. The test results by material experts reached 82%. The results of individual, small group and large group trials reached 90%, 84% and 86% respectively. Based on the assessment, Android-based educational game media was declared feasible to be used as learning media in the Discrete Mathematics subject set material.
Development of Problem Based Learning Book for Indonesian Language and Literature Subject at Junior High School"
Authors: Septiani Uun Undarti , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Sitompul Nurmida Catherine
Published: April 2020

Problem-based learning connects new problems that exist in daily life. It optimizes the ability to think through the process of group work and experimental activities. The students have difficulties in solving problems. They have little experience and are not highly motivated. It makes them unable to explore what students have. The conventional methods lack of training in critical thinking for students. This causes students to lack confidence to play an active role in the learning process. Based on these problems, the present study therefore developed the Indonesian language learning materials for Grade 7 at the junior high school level using the Problem Based Learning model.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI MOTODE VIRTUAL LEARNING
Authors: Lestari Yuni , Prastyawan Agus , Utami Dian Arlupi , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Gamaputra Gading
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan industri 4.0 yang tak dapat dibendung menjadikan metode pembelajaran berbasis digital menjadi tuntutan baru dalam dunia pendidikan. Melalui media pembelajaran digital yang bervariatif dan menarik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah Pelayanan Publik. Metode v-learning sebagai salah satu solusi bagi pengajar atau dosen dalam melakukan perkuliahan secara virtual atau dengan kata lain perkuliahan tidak harus dilakukan secara konvensional di ruang kelas.Dalam penelitian pengembangan v-learning Matakuliah Pelayanan Publik menggunakan metode penelitian ADDIE. Metode penelitian tersebut dengan mengedepankan 5 (lima) tahapan, yang meliputi: Analyze (analisis), Design (desain), Develop (pengembangan), Implement (pelaksanaan), dan Evaluate (evaluasi). Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut, maka langkah-langkah penelitian yang akan diambil oleh peneliti adalah (1) Merancang Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) yang berisi rancangan kegiatan dan perkuliahan v-learning yang akan diberikan kepada mahasiswa; (2) Peneliti membuat v-learning untuk perkuliahan; dan (3) Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan akhirnya disusunlah laporan penelitian ini serta tersusunnya laporan penelitian. Data yang telah dihasilkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan tabel, grafik, dan pemaparan data yang dikolaborasikan dengan konsep maupun penelitian terdahulu.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PLEPAH SEBAGAI MEDIA KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI SEKOLAH ALAM SABILA
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Eka , Wulansari Betty Yulia , Kristiana Dian
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengembangkan Program PLEPAH sebagai media kreativitas anak usia dini di Sekolah Alam Sabila, (2) Mengetahui Keefektifan program PLEPAH sebagai media kreativitas anak usia dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan R&D Brog and Gall. Subjek pengembangan adalah sampah, sedangkan subjek penelitian ialah siswa TK kelompok A Sekolah Alam Sabila. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar catatan lapangan dan lembar observasi untuk melihat implementasi program PLEPAH. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Program PLEPAH sebagai media kreativitas anak usia dini telah memenuhi kriteria valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Kriteria valid diperoleh dari dua orang ahli materi dengan rata – rata skor masing – masing 3,59 dan 3,63 yang menunjukkan kriteria Sangat Valid. Sedangkan rata – rata skor keseluruhan pengguna menunjukkan 3,59 yang termasuk dalam kategori Baik. Program PLEPAH dapat berjalan optimal dengan adanya sinergi yang erat antara siswa, guru dan orang tua/wali murid sebagai warga sekolah. Program PLEPAH juga teruji efektif digunakan sebagai media kreativitas anak usia dini. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil uji efektifitas menggunakan uji wilcoxon zhitung sebesar -3.4341.
Analisis Perilaku Pasien Hemodialisis dalam Pengontrolan Cairan Tubuh
Authors: Wijayanti Wahyu , Isro'in Laily , Purwanti Lina Ema
Published: April 2020

The behavior of the fluid control in hemodialysis patients can determine the success of hemodialysis therapy. Hemodialysis patients who do not abide by controlling the fluid can develop complications such as congestive heart failure. This study aimed to identify the behavior of hemodialysis patients in the control of body fluids in the Hemodialysis Dr. Harjono Ponorogo General Hospitals. The design used is descriptive with a population of 250 hemodialysis patients in Dr. Harjono Ponorogo General Hospitals. Total sample of 38 respondents to the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data Collection using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using T-Score categories of good and bad behavior. From The study, of 38 respondents we obtained 20 respondents (52.63%) had a bad behavior and 18 respondents (47.36%) had good behavior. The behavior of the fluid control in hemodialysis patients can be improved by providing better support from health professionals and families of patients during hemodialysis and self-efficacy training. Recommendations for further research conduct research on "The Relationship Behavior In Hemodialysis Patients With Body Fluids Controls Risk of Complications.