bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECORDS OF THE RED-LISTED SPECIESOF FUNGIAT KHOLODNYI YAR NATIONAL NATURE PARK
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pluzhnyk Andrii , Dzhagan Veronika ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Background. In light of the global climate crisis and the military actions undertaken on Ukrainian territory, the conservation of biodiversity has assumed a heightened significance in recent years. A prerequisite for the conservation of fungi listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine within protected areas is the research and inventory of their species composition within these areas. This is also the case for fungi found at Kholodnyi Yar National Nature Park, but detailed information about their habitat is currently absent in the literature. Methods. The material was collected by the route method. All finds were photographed without removal from nature. For some species, small pieces of fruiting bodies were selected for isolation into pure culture. To verify the species identification of Morchella crassipes samples, which were previously identified by using light microscopy based on morphological characteristics, molecular genetic methods were used, including DNA extraction, amplification of the marker sequence, sequencing, and BLAST analysis of the sequences. Results. The study, conducted between 2017 and 2024, revealed the presence of 12 species of rare fungi within the park. These included Amanita solitaria, Boletus aereus, Grifola frondosa, Helvella monachella, Hericium coralloides, H. erinaceus, Morchella crassipes, Mutinus caninus, Myriostoma coliforme, Plectania melastoma, Polyporus umbellatus, and Sparassis crispa. Two species, Boletus aereus and Myriostoma coliforme, are newly documented in the Right Bank Forest-Steppe. Six species were identified for the first time in the Cherkasy region (Boletus aereus, Helvella monachella, Hericium erinaceus, Myriostoma coliforme, Plectania melastoma, and Sparassis crispa). The article provides information about the locations where the fungi were discovered and includes original photographs. Additionally, it offers a summary of the distribution of these species in Ukraine. Сonclusions. The article presents for the first time generalized data on the distribution of fungi listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine within the Kholodnyi Yar National Nature Park. The frequency of findings and the number of fruit bodies indicate irregular fruiting or collection of these fungal species by the population.
COMPOSITIONS BASED ON COLLAGEN FROM HYDROBIONTS AS POTENTIAL WOUND HEALING AGENTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Raksha Nataliia , Nikitina Nataliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Stepanova Liudmila ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Beregova Tetayna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

B a c k g r o u n d. The work was devoted to the study of compositions based on collagen extracted from hydrobionts as potential wound healing agents. The scales of Antarctic fish Champsocephalus gunnari, Nototheniidae and the biomass of jellyfish Diplulmaris antarctica were used as raw materials for obtaining collagen. M e t h o d s. To obtain collagen, the following steps were done: salting out non-collagen proteins with 10% NaCl, demineralization with 0.4 M HClO4, extraction of collagen with 0.5 M CH3COOH, reprecipitation of the obtained collagen with NaCl and CH3COOH, and lyophilization. R e s u l t s. Obtained collagen was collagen type I, which was confirmed by an electrophoretic analysis, in particular, the molecular weight of collagen chains (117 and 110 kDa) and their ratio as 2:1. The wound-healing effect of compositions based on 5% collagen was studied on a model of full-thickness wound in rats. The collagen compositions were prepared on 0.5% carbopol. Application of the compositions began on the third day after modeling the full-thickness wound; the wounds were treated every other day and until complete healing. C o n c l u s I o n s. A wound-healing effect of collagen-based compositions has been established, manifested in the acceleration of the wound-healing process. Thus, when applying compositions based on collagen from scales and collagen extracted from jellyfish to the wound surface, complete epithelialization of wounds was observed on the 18th day compared to the result in the group of animals where the wounds healed naturally and for which complete healing took place on the 22nd day.Although the composition based on fish scale collagen was more effective in the first week, an assessment of the wound area at the time of complete healing indicates a slightly better wound healing effect of the D. antarctica collagen-based composition.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF PROCESSING ALLOGENEIC AND XENOGENIC BIOMATERIALS IN SUB- AND SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE ON THE ABILITY TO SUPPRESS CALCIFICATION
Authors: Perepelkin Evgeny I. , Britikov Dmitry V. , Zubko Alexander V. , Chashchin Ivan S. , Bakuleva Natalia P. , Dzhihiya Konstantin M.
Published: October 2024

Highlights

Hybrid decellularization of allografts in scCO2 with a small addition of the detergent Tween 80 is very effective in terms of reducing calcification.

A special coating based on chitosan nanoparticles obtained and applied from the water/subcritical CO2 system makes it possible to significantly reduce calcification of the standard GA-stabilized pericardium.

 

Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of anticalcification properties of implants based on allo- and xeno-tissue after treatment in super- (scCO2) and subcritical carbon dioxide.

Methods. We have performed a modification of the following structures: a) rat vessels by hybrid decellularization in scCO2 with detergents b) calf pericardium by direct coating of chitosan nanoparticles with silver from the water/carbon dioxide system under pressure (carbonic acid). Following that we have performed an in vivo calcification study on rats (n = 10 for each type of sample). To model the behavior of biomaterial in the human body, we have implanted allogeneic modified aorta into rats. To determine the calcium in the extracted samples, we have used spectrophotometric method to estimate the concentration of calcium. To assess the cytotoxicity of nanocoated pericardium samples, we have measured the impedance of cells populated on biomaterial samples was used.

Results. The treatment of rat vessels in supercritical CO2 reduces the deposition of calcium salts by 30% compared to baseline allografts. Pericardium coated with chitosan nanoparticles can be characterized by a significant decrease in calcification – the biomatrix coated with Cht_Ag/TPP contains only (0.015 ± 0.005) wt.% of calcium salts, which is significantly lower compared with GA-stabilized pericardium with (0.070 ± 0.015) wt.% after the experiment. Biocomposites with nanocoating are characterized by similar cellular index compared to a sample of uncoated xeno-tissue. All samples exhibit a cytostatic effect, including nanocoated samples (Cht_Ag/TPP), which proves the encapsulation of silver in the polymer matrix and ensures the absence of negative effects on the body during normal functioning. The coating of biomatrix based on hollow chitosan nanoparticles contributes to an increase in cell proliferation.

Conclusion. The use of supercritical technology for the purification of biomaterials, as well as the creation and application of polymer protective coatings in order to enhance the ability to suppress calcification looks very promising. At the same time, the use of such a “green” approach to the modification of bioprostheses is a more advantageous strategy relative to the standard generally accepted methods of their chemical modification.
TISSUE-ENGINEERED VASCULAR GRAFT: ASSESSMENT OF MATERIAL QUALITY AND ACTIVITY OF ANTI-TROMBOGENIC COATING
Authors: Senokosova Evgenia A. , Krivkina Evgenia O. , Akentieva Tatiana N. , Glushkova Tatiana V. , Koshelev Vladislav A. , Khanova Maryam Yu. , Antonova Larisa V.
Published: October 2024

Highlights

The original method of forming a hydrogel anti-trombogenic drug coating on the inner surface of a small diameter vascular graft did not affect the baseline structural, physical and mechanical properties of the product. Loading iloprost and heparin into the coating significantly improved the hemocompatibility of the material with respect to inhibition of platelet aggregation.

 

Aim. To evaluate structural, physical and mechanical characteristics of a drug-eluting tissue-engineered vascular graft and the functional activity of its coating.  

Methods. Vascular grafts based on polycaprolactone and polyurethane with growth factors were manufactured by emulsion electrospinning. The modified coating on the inner surface of the graft consisted of a hydrogel layer loaded with iloprost and heparin. The surface structure was studied by scanning electron microscopy, physical and mechanical characteristics were studied using a universal Zwick/Roell testing machine, surface properties were studied by contact angle measurements and wettability. The functional activity of the modified coating was assessed with the help of indicators of maximum platelet aggregation upon contact with the material.

Results. The results showed that forming the coating did not change the architectonics of the polymer matrix surface. The structure of the graft was represented by randomly directed micro- and nanofibers with heterogeneous pores and without deformation of material; the surface of the graft retained hydrophilicity (θ = 68.6 ± 11.85). We confirmed the success of surface modification of vascular graft by observing extremely low values of the maximum platelet aggregation upon contact of platelet-rich plasma with the surface of the graft (8,5 (7,2; 12,2) %). Depending on the conditions of their incubation in saline solution, we have noted the prolongation of the drug-releasing activity.

Conclusion. The formation of anti-thrombogenic coating on the surface of the PCL/PU/GFmix/Ilo/Hep vascular graft did not negatively affect the structural characteristics or physical and mechanical properties, moreover, it significantly improved hemocompatibility in terms of inhibition of platelet aggregation.
SIGNIFICANCE ASSESSMENT OF LDL-CONTAINING CIRCULATUNG IMMUNE COMPLEXES IN DIAGNOSTICS AND PROGNOSTICATION OF CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: Orekhov Nikolay A. , Kirichenko Tatiana V. , Myasoedova Veronika A. , Omelchenko Andrey V. , Orekhov Alexander N. , Sobenin Igor A.
Published: October 2024

Highlights

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL)-containing circulating immune complexes (LDL-CIC) reflect impaired lipid metabolism and systemic inflammation.

Serum level of LDL-CIC is sensitive and specific diagnostic and prognostic marker of carotid atherosclerosis.

The combination of age and serum LDL-CIC is particularly valuable for the prognosis of carotid atherosclerosis.

 

Aim. Recent studies suggested that increased level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL)-containing circulating immune complexes (LDL-CIC) might have high diagnostic value in regards to clinical and asymptomatic atherosclerosis. The aim was to study prognostic significance of LDL-CIC.

Methods. The two-year study included 98 men. Each included patient underwent the following studies: carotid intima-media thickness, total cholesterol, low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL-CIC.

Results. Among these parameters, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and LDL-CIC were significantly associated with severity and prognosis of carotid atherosclerosis. LDL-CIC has the highest sensitivity and specificity in diagnostics of carotid atherosclerosis when combined with age. Other parameters do not affect the prognostic significance of LDL-CIC.

Conclusion. The results suggest that LDL-CIC can be used for diagnostics and prognosis of atherosclerosis.
TRANSTIRETINIC (ATTR) AMYLOID CARDIOMYOPATHY NOWADAYS. A COMMON DISEASE WITH OPEN PROBLEMS
Authors: Golubovskaya Darya P. , Pecherina Tamara B. , Barbarash Olga L.
Published: October 2024

Highlights

The article presents a review of literature data devoted to the latest changes in the epidemiology and features of transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis. The review highlights factors that increase the likelihood of a patient having this disease, emphasizing the group of high-risk patients, and discusses issues of non-invasive diagnostic management of a patient with cardiac amyloidosis in clinical practice.

 

Abstract

Transthyretin (ATTR) amyloid cardiomyopathy is a severe infiltrative heart disease that followed by heart failure (HF) with a preserved and moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and a restrictive phenotype. It negatively affects the prognosis and quality of life of patients. In the absence of timely treatment, the median survival is 2–3.5 years for different forms of ATTR amyloidosis. Advances in noninvasive cardiac imaging, availability of genetic testing, identification of «high risk» groups of patients with amyloid cardiomyopathy, and the emergence of new methods of treatment have increased the detection rate of the disease, but only at its later stages (when a patient suffers from heart failure and pronounced hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), which negatively affects the prognosis of patients. Therefore, an interdisciplinary approach, vigilance, and timely diagnostics are crucial for both ATTR amyloidosis and the problem of heart failure in general.
Preventing Dual-System Involvement for Youth with a Child Welfare History
Authors:   , Parker Lea Elizabeth , Goldstein Naomi
Published: October 2024

Youth with a child welfare history and juvenile legal involvement disproportionately experience rearrest relative to legally-involved youth without this dual history. As pre-arrest diversion can effectively reduce likelihood of recidivism among youth referred for school-based incidents, this study sought to examine whether diversion could also disrupt the relationship between dual-system involvement and recidivism arrest among youth with school-based incidents. Secondarily, this study also examined the risk relationships between characteristics of youth's involvement with the child welfare system, including cumulative time involved and number of out-of-home placements experienced, and likelihood of recidivism arrest, as well as the role of diversion in disrupting these relationships. Data from 2,107 youth either diverted or arrested for school-based incidents revealed that diversion decreased the likelihood of recidivism arrest for youth without and without a history of child welfare involvement, but it did not disrupt the risk relationship. Data did not demonstrate risk related to cumulative time involved in the child welfare system and findings were mixed in regard to the relationship between number of out-of-home placements and likelihood of recidivism arrest. Diversion did not change either of these relationships. Universal diversion policies for youth accused of low-level, school-based offenses should be pursued while continuing to consider possible interventions to attenuate risk and improve outcomes for child welfare involved youth.
Prospective Reassessment of the Association Between Pro-Inflammatory Factors and Prognosis After on-Pump Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Huang Yingting , Huang Xunbei , Ling Liqin , Liu Chaonan , Chen Si , Zhou Jing , Du Lei , Xiong Jiyue
Published: October 2024

Aim. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory factors in plasma have been linked to worse prognosis after on-pump cardiac surgery, yet interventions that reduce the levels in patients have failed to improve prognosis. Therefore, we explored whether levels of pro-inflammatory factors are associated with prognosis of patients after valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.Material and methods. 244 patients were prospectively enrolled into observational study. Levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) – α, interleukin-8 and neutrophil elastase were measured once before and several times after cardiopulmonary bypass. The levels were compared between patients who experienced in-hospital adverse events or not, and between patients who experienced major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) during three-year follow-up or not.Results. Of the 244 patients enrolled, in-hospital adverse events occurred in 38 (15.6 %); of the 237 patients who completed follow-up, MACCEs occurred in 30 (12.7 %). Surgery led to significant increases in levels of all three pro-inflammatory factors, with levels returning to pre-bypass baseline on arrival in the intensive care unit (TNF-α), 4 h after arrival (interleukin-8) or 20 h after arrival (neutrophil elastase). However, pre- and post-bypass levels of all three factors did not differ significantly between patients who experienced adverse events in-hospital or not, or between patients who experienced MACCEs during follow-up or not.Conclusions. Levels of TNF-α, interleukin-8 and neutrophil elastase may not be associated with poor prognosis after cardiopulmonary bypass. This may help explain why “cytokine clearance” strategies fail to improve clinical outcomes after on-pump cardiac surgery.
Assessment of Specific Biomarkers’ Profile and Structural, Functional Parameters of the Left Ventricle in Patients With Lymphomas Undergoing Antitumor Therapy
Authors: Sokolova I. Ya. , Murtuzaliev Sh. M. , Kardovskaya S. A. , Shchendrygina A. A. , Markin P. A. , Appolonova S. A. , Kulagina T. Yu. , Zhigulina O. A. , Khabarova N. V. , Belenkov Yu. N. , Ilgisonis I. S.
Published: October 2024

Aim. To evaluate the dynamics of specific biomarkers for cardiotoxicity, endothelial dysfunction, fibrosis, systemic inflammation, and morpho-functional alterations in the left ventricular (LV) myocardium in patients with newly diagnosed lymphomas during 6 courses of polychemotherapy (PCT).

Material and methods. The study included 30 patients with newly diagnosed lymphomas. All patients were evaluated for laboratory markers of cardiotoxicity at baseline and after 6 courses of chemotherapy (6 months), including N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), high-sensitivity troponin I (hsTnI), endothelin-1 (ET-1), circulating cardiac biomarker ST-2, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and LV structural and functional echocardiographic (EchoCG) parameters.

Results. The changes in NT-proBNP and hsTnI concentrations during 6 courses of PCT were not statistically significant. Comparison of the baseline values with those after 6 courses of PCT showed increases in the median concentrations of ET-1 (3.38 and 5.5 pg/ml, respectively; p=0.438) and ST-2 (12.21 and 26.75 ng/ml, respectively; p=0.687). Markers of systemic inflammation were significantly decreased after 6 courses of PCT: the median CRP decreased from 15.2 to 0.72 mg/ml (p=0.006), and the median IL-6 decreased from 12.2 to 5.1 pg/ml (p=0.034). EchoCG data revealed a statistically significant impairment of the LV diastolic function parameters (E/A; E/e’ lateral; E/e’ average; left atrial volume index; isovolumic relaxation time). A moderate direct correlation was found between the ET-1 concentration and the isovolumic relaxation time at baseline and after 6 courses of PCT, respectively (r1 = 0.387, p=0.047 and r2 = 0.391, p=0.035). No changes in the LV systolic function were observed.

Conclusion. The study showed that patients with lymphoproliferative diseases had no signs of cardiotoxicity during PCT according to the accepted criteria. This study described and highlighted for the first time the interrelation of endothelial dysfunction, profibrotic status, and LV diastolic dysfunction as manifestations of cardiovascular toxicity in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases. It is advisable to supplement the integrated strategies for the prevention and monitoring of PCT cardiovascular toxicity with a thorough evaluation of instrumental parameters of diastolic dysfunction for timely initiation/correction of cardioprotective therapy.
Dapsone induced methemoglobinemia
Authors: Narula Shubhank , Khosla Pooja , Taneja Vinus
Published: October 2024

Increase in levels of methemoglobin is termed as methemoglobinemia which leads to organ level hypoxia. It can be congenital or acquired. In this case report we present a case of a middle-aged female with methemoglobinemia due to dapsone overdose and how immediate introduction of ascorbic acid, oxygen therapy and dapsone discontinuation cured the patient.
The science behind monosodium glutamate: Flavor modulation, food palatability, and potential health effects
Authors: Dwivedi Mahendra
Published: October 2024

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is widely used as a flavor enhancer in food, known for its ability to modulate umami taste and improve overall food palatability. Despite its recognized benefits in the food industry, concerns about its safety and potential health effects have sparked widespread debate. This systematic review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the molecular mechanisms underlying MSG's flavor-enhancing properties, its role in food palatability, and the scientific evidence surrounding its health impacts.

To review the current state of knowledge regarding: 1. The molecular chemistry and mechanism of MSG in flavor modulation. 2. The role of MSG in enhancing food palatability and consumer preferences. 3. he safety assessments and potential health effects of MSG, including both benefits and concerns. 4. MSG's future applications in food science, particularly in low-sodium formulations, food security, and geriatric nutrition.

A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies focusing on MSG’s chemistry, its application in food, sensory studies, and health-related research were included. Regulatory assessments from food safety agencies (FDA, WHO, EFSA) were also reviewed.

Flavor Modulation: MSG enhances the umami taste by interacting with specific glutamate receptors (T1R1/T1R3), contributing to a balanced flavor profile in various cuisines. It is especially effective in reducing the need for excess salt and fat in processed foods while maintaining palatability.Food Palatability: Sensory studies show that MSG significantly improves food satisfaction, particularly in low-sodium or low-fat products. Consumers often prefer MSG-enriched foods due to enhanced flavor perception and texture.Health Impacts: Regulatory bodies have classified MSG as safe for consumption, with no conclusive evidence linking it to neurotoxicity or adverse metabolic effects at typical dietary levels. Some studies suggest MSG may aid in reducing sodium intake and improving food palatability in special populations, such as the elderly.Public Perception: Despite the scientific consensus on its safety, public concerns remain, largely fueled by misconceptions about "Chinese Restaurant Syndrome" and misleading media reports.

MSG plays a pivotal role in modern food science as a safe and effective flavor enhancer. While public concerns persist, scientific evidence supports its safety and potential health benefits when used appropriately. Further research should focus on long-term health effects, innovative applications in low-sodium food formulations, and educational initiatives to address public misconceptions about MSG.
Prolonged intravascular hemolysisand vitamin B12 deficiencyafter parasiticclearance in a case of complicated falciparum malaria
Authors: Dastidar Aheli Ghosh , Chandra Sandip Kumar , Bandyopadhyay Syamasis , Dutta Aloke , Samanta Rajeshwar , Ganguly Supratim
Published: October 2024

Malaria is still a very threatening disease to tackle in India. The potential array of complications which can arise due to this infection is appreciably wide and many of these complications pose a significant life risk.

Our patient, a 35-year-old gentleman presented with a complicated falciparum malaria infection. He developed an acute kidney insult, thrombocytopenia, septic shock, acidosis and anemia with a parasitemia of 3%. He was managed with artemisinin based therapy as per the latest guidelines and gradually his complications got tackled and he achieved parasitic clearance. But his anemia kept on worsening after fever resolution and parasitic clearence and he developed a picture of persistent intravascular hemolysis after recovery from the infection. Also, interestingly, his vitamin B12 level was significantly low despite being on a non-vegetarian diet and receiving oral B12 supplementation.

This case highlights the importance of monitoring hemoglobin levels even after complete parasitic clearance as the intravascular hemolysis can also arise due to the usage of artemisinin based therapy, an entity called as post artemisinin delayed hemolysis. Also, this case showed the coexistence of low B12 state and poor B12 absorption in a young gentleman who had previously normal B12 levels. The association between malaria and poor B12 absorption needs to be explored further by more studies. Any association found can help in recommendations of B12 supplementation in malaria cases.
Developing the use of domestic photoelastic coating materials
to determine the deformation of parts of complex geometric shapes
Authors: Lezhin Dmitriy  S. , Nagurny Ivan O. , Sidorov Vitaliy  S. , Shchemelev Vadim I.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of using some domestic materials in the manufacture of photoelastic coatings to study the stress-strain state in the process of strength testing of parts and assemblies of complex geometric shapes. Based on the analysis of the market for domestic materials for the production of photoelastic coatings, several materials were tested, their mechanical and optical characteristics were determined, and the technology for the production of photoelastic coatings was developed. This paper presents comparative results of a study of the stress-strain state (SSS) of a number of samples and products of aviation and space technology of different levels of complexity, prepared with domestic and foreign photoelastic coatings.
Study of the properties and joint operation of resonant sound absorbers depending on their geometry and relative position
Authors: Kostylev Konstantin A. , Salin Mikhail B. , Kosteev Dmitriy A. , Usacheva Irina A. , Gorshonkov Anton S. , Egoshin Oleg O.
Published: October 2024

The research presented in the work focuses on a damper that utilizes an "intelligent" material called multilayer magnetorheological elastomer. These devices are of interest due to their ability to adjust the elastic properties, size, and shape of the working body by manipulating the external magnetic field. They also have a high load capacity. The effectiveness of the damper's vibration isolation is determined by its design, manufacturing technology, and the composition of the multilayer magnetorheological elastomer. The mechanical and magnetic hysteresis of the device allows for evaluating the controllability of the damper and its ability to absorb vibrations. Research results indicate the presence of a symmetric and narrow hysteresis loop, not exceeding 7 μm, within the operating range of control currents.
Impulsive Buying Behavior Towards Livestream Shopping through S-O-R Framework: An Islamic Economic Perspective (Case Study of the Central Java Muslim Community)
Authors: Shofi Balqissafira Afna  , Marwini
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause impulsive buying behavior towards livestream shopping through the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework. Methods of data collection are done through a questionnaire. The research population includes the Muslim community of Central Java who have purchased products in livestream shopping with a sample of 220 respondents. The analysis tool used is SmartPLS 3.2.9 using the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis method. The results of the analysis show that the stimulus factors which include interpersonal interaction, discount vouchers, and flash sales have a positive and significant effect on the perceived enjoyment of livestream shopping in the Muslim community of Central Java. In addition, the stimulus factors in the form of purchase convenience, product usefulness, and product price also positively and significantly affect the perceived usefulness of livestream shopping in the Muslim community of Central Java. As for the variables which are organisms, including the perceived enjoyment of livestream shopping and the perceived usefulness of livestream shopping, both have a positive and significant effect on the impulsive buying behavior of the Muslim community in Central Java which is the response in this study.
Interdisciplinary: Collaborative Art and Science to Create Artworks and Understand the Environment
Authors: Nurhamnawati Nurhamnawati , Kasiyan Kasiyan
Published: October 2024

This paper delves into interdisciplinary approaches to the creation of artwork by integrating two distinct scientific elements. Exploring the challenges and opportunities inherent in the creative process necessitates collaborative thinking between the realms of art and science. Despite often being regarded as separate domains, in reality, art and science can be intertwined in numerous contexts. Narratively, this paper seeks to provide a concise overview of the concept of generating artworks by amalgamating two scientific elements. Through case analysis and a review of the existing literature, various issues that may arise can be identified. The fusion of art and science plays a pivotal role in addressing the increasingly pressing concerns of the environment and climate change, with the aim of producing works that elicit empathy and inspire action. The "Human/Nature" exhibition serves as a concrete illustration of how art and science can collaborate to communicate messages about the urgency of climate change. In this exhibition, art facilitates the connection between environmental issues and personal emotions and experiences, enabling society to feel its impact more profoundly. Conversely, science provides a robust scientific foundation and data that underpin the comprehension of climate change, affirming that art serves not only as a form of expression but also as a catalyst for positive social change.
Characteristics, Forms and Techniques of Making Combined Figure Sculptures by Laksmi Shitaresmi
Authors: Mukhlisa Salsabila
Published: October 2024

Laksmi Shitaresmi is a female artist from Yogyakarta who specializes in painting, sculpture, and installation, as well as other two- and three-dimensional media. Because she freely shares stories about herself and her experiences as a Javanese woman trying to balance the roles of housewife, artist, and wife, her works have a strong appeal. The various visual components she shapes and arranges in her sculptures or reliefs, as well as the stories she tells in them, can prompt us to consider our own lives. The stories in Laksmi's works are always autobiographical; the autobiographical aspect of her works clearly features self-portrait images, although they also often take the form of animals such as pigs, dogs or elephants. She views these forms as representations of herself that are symbolic and connected to a particular round of personal experience. Her mixed-figure works, which include animals with human heads, elephants with human feet, humans with mouse heads, scorpions with human heads, and so on, demonstrate this. Lakshmi's sculptures are interesting to study and learn about because of their intricate techniques and composite figure forms with diverse attributes.
Liability of the Debtor as a Result of the Transfer of the Security Object of the Trust without the Consent of the Creditor in the Consumer Financing Agreement on PT Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk, Banda Aceh
Authors: Busrian Helvandra , Rahayu Sri Walny , Yusri Yusri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to elucidate the legal ramifications for the debtor and third parties when the security object of the trust is transferred without the creditor's consent. Additionally, it seeks to examine the liability of the debtor resulting from the transfer of the security object without the creditors' approval. The research methodology employed in this study is the Yuridis empirical approach. The research utilizes primary and secondary legal materials. Primary legal material comprises field data obtained from interviews with respondents and informants. Secondary legal material includes legislative regulations, books, and scholarly works such as journals or articles relevant to the research. The research findings indicate that transferring the object of security without the creditor's consent has legal consequences for the debtor and third parties. Specifically, such actions by the debtor are considered unlawful and a breach of the agreed financing agreement. The creditor has the right to enforce the credit guarantee by utilizing the executive power specified in the trust guarantee certificate. The debtor can be held liable for transferring the security object of the trust without the creditor's authorization, which may result in both civil recompense for damages and criminal culpability.
The Symbolic Meaning of Ubarampe Suran Tradition: A Study of Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya, Kediri District
Authors: Aziza Kumala Aurani , Setiawan Budhi , Rakhmawati Ani
Published: October 2024

This research examines the Suran tradition which is found in Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya, in the village of Menang, Pagu sub-district, Kediri district. The suran tradition is an activity held by the village community for generations every suro month. This research focuses on the symbolic meaning of the Suran tradition in Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya's. The symbolic meaning can be seen from the equipment used in the traditional procession. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data were obtained from observations, interviews and activity documentation and were analyzed using the model from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study are in the form of symbolic meanings based on the equipment used in the Suran tradition procession at Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya, namely as a form of gratitude for the people of the village of Menang for being kept away from danger.
The Impact of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) on Iranian EFL Learners' Vocabulary Learning: A Comparison of Traditional and CALL-based Instruction
Authors: Hosseini Seyyed Ali , Amirkhani Zahra
Published: October 2024

Technology's impact spans diverse human activities, notably in education. Educators and researchers have increasingly focused on computer-assisted vocabulary learning, recognizing it as a crucial component of computer-assisted language learning (CALL). The present study, conducted with one hundred Iranian intermediate-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, intended to address the impact of Computer-Assisted Language Learning CALL instruction on vocabulary learning. The study addressed whether there is a significant relationship between CALL instruction and Iranian EFL learners' vocabulary learning and whether there is any difference in the impact of CALL instruction on Iranian male and female EFL learners' vocabulary learning. The statistical analysis involved t-tests and descriptive statistics for comparing pre-test and post-test results, contributing valuable insights into the effectiveness of CALL in the context of Iranian EFL education and its equitable impact across genders. The present study's findings revealed a substantial improvement in vocabulary learning among participants who underwent CALL instruction. The study also found that male and female language learners did not display significant performance differences under CALL instruction. This study contributes valuable insights into the role of CALL in Iranian EFL education, emphasizing its potential as an effective tool for enhancing vocabulary learning while promoting gender-neutral outcomes.
Overview of Research Conducted in the Field of Digital Business
Authors: Shovkat-ogli Khabibullaev Abduboriy
Published: October 2024

This overview provides a comprehensive summary of recent research conducted in the field of digital business, reflecting the dynamic landscape shaped by technological advancements and evolving business models. The synthesis of diverse studies explores key themes, emerging trends, and the transformative impact of digital technologies on business strategies. The research encompasses a wide spectrum of topics, including digital transformation strategies, e-commerce, data analytics, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the integration of emerging technologies into business processes. Scholars and practitioners alike are actively investigating the implications of digitalization, seeking insights to navigate the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities presented by the digital era. Digital transformation, a focal point of research, is examined in terms of its organizational, cultural, and technological dimensions. The studies delve into how businesses are leveraging digital technologies to enhance operational efficiency, customer experience, and overall competitiveness. The role of leadership, change management, and employee skill development in facilitating successful digital transformations is also a subject of scholarly inquiry. The overview of research conducted in the field of digital business illustrates a rich tapestry of inquiries that collectively contribute to our understanding of the digital transformation journey. As businesses navigate the complexities of the digital landscape, the insights generated from these studies offer valuable guidance, shaping strategies and practices for a future where digital technologies continue to redefine the way business is conducted.
The Constitution of Pakistanness in the Two Central Characters in Kureishi’s My Son the Fanatic
Authors: Setyowati Hariningsih Agnes , Kurniawan Erol
Published: October 2024

One’s cultural identity has constantly been a critically never-ending question, particularly in the context of immigration. To put it simply as an ‘essential’ entity can also be problematically uneasy. This research will analyze how the central characters (Parvez and Ali) in Kuresihi’s My Son The Fanatic construct their subjectivity by conducting a descriptive analysis and applying Stuart Hall’s concept of cultural identity. Parvez, a Punjabi immigrant father, spends his adult life assimilating into English culture and intentionally desires to leave his Pakistanness due to his bad past experience when living in Lahore. Meanwhile, Ali, born and raised in England, is obsessed to construct and reclaim his Pakistanness by devoting himself to radicalized Islam because of his negative experience being a Muslim in England. The research finding posits that in constituting their cultural identities, there are some complexities which cannot be separated from their personal experience. Besides, this also suggests a critical discussion about cultural identity that is mostly deemed ‘essential’ as well as eternally ‘fixed’.
Islam Modernism in the Middle East and Turkestan
Authors: Dilshatovna Yusupova Dildora
Published: October 2024

In the article, the author explains the meaning of the words "Islamic modernism" and "modernization of Islam". It also reveals the differences between the words "Islamic modernism" and "Islamic modernization" and reveals the positive and negative aspects of these concepts. In the article, the author provides a historical-philosophical analysis of the appearance of "Islamic modernism" in the last century, as well as the situation when it is used by groups under the guise of religion, and the threats they cause. Also, the author distinguishes religious ideologies into positive and negative types. The article analyzes the processes of "Islamic modernism" and "modernization of Islam" and illuminates the working mechanisms of these ideologies in the Middle East and Turkestan in the past period based on a logical sequence.
Civil liability of the Government for Damages Caused by Acts of Violence (Terrorist) Based on the Rules of Islamic Jurisprudence and Risk Theory
Authors: Shobeiri (Zanjani) Seyed Hassan , Asghari Mohammad Javad
Published: October 2024

The government's civil responsibility for violent acts of terrorism against citizens is one of the new and challenging issues that there is no explicit ruling on in the current laws and regulations of Iran and Afghanistan. The author has examined the government's civil responsibility for violent acts from the perspective of the rules of Islamic jurisprudence and its adaptation to the theory of risk. The findings of the research show that a person (natural and legal) who benefits from economic or any other beneficial activity is required to compensate for damages in case of damage to another person from the same activity. With this criterion and the connection between harm and benefit, the government can be introduced as responsible for compensating the damages caused to citizens due to the violent actions of violent groups, Because the government obtains a lot of benefits from the establishment of a system and system over the society through the use of mines and underground reserves and taxes and tributes. Therefore, the damages caused to the citizens and if the person responsible for compensation is not known or is not available or is not able to pay and there is no specific person responsible for compensation and the losses remain uncompensated, the government should compensate the losses incurred.
Fostering Organizational Innovation based on modeling the Marketing Research Process through Event-driven Process Chain (EPC)
Authors: Fleacă Elena , Fleacă Bogdan , Maiduc Sanda
Published: October 2024

Enterprises competing in an actual business framework are required to win and maintain their competitiveness by flexibility, fast reaction and conformation to the changing customers' needs based on innovation of work related to products, services, and internal processes. The paper addresses these challenges which gain more complex bonds in a case of high pressure for innovation. The methodology commences with a literature review of the current knowledge on innovation through business processes management. Secondly, it has been applied the Event-driven Process Chain tool from the scientific literature to model the variables of marketing research process. The findings highlight benefits of marketing research workflow that enhances the value of market information while reducing costs of obtaining it, in a coherent way.
An Expert System for Determining the Emotional Change on a Critical Event Using Handwriting Features
Authors: Uğurlu Bora , Kandemir Rembiye , Carus Aydın , Abay Ercan
Published: October 2024

An individual may sometimes feel anxious when a critical event happens. Job interview, wedding, moving in a new city/country can result this occurrence. Examinations taken in school are also that kind of events. Since our handwriting is controlled by brain, it is possible to see clear changes in handwriting style during examinations. In our study, an expert system is developed which considers handwriting features to predict student’s exam anxiety state. 210 handwriting samples are collected and classification is made by using J48 decision tree algorithm. The average of Precision, Recall and F-Measure metrics are 71%, 66% and 67%, respectively.
The Effects of the Training of Human Resources in the Banking Sector in the Country on their Productivity and Effectiveness
Authors: Cibreva-Jovanovska Aleksandra , Buzlevski Biljana , Dejanovski Aleksandar , Korubin Irena
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the conditions of the work force in financial institutions, i.e. banks in the country. The focus of attention is focused on the training of employees as a key factor in achieving the high performance and employee development, and thus higher wages. This means that certain banks are supporting the payment of short-term bonuses and premiums, and the others, valuing proportional growth in wages over time, based on a fair evaluation of the development of each bank employee.
Using the Moodle platform in English teaching
Authors: Gluchmanova Marta
Published: October 2024

The study should promote general and transferable skills in accordance with the priorities of university education. It means to teach students how to learn and at the same time prepare them for the implementation of their future careers. Currently, the trend is that graduates are skilled in their abilities and capabilities not only within a single profession, but the possibility is emphasized to equip and support them with more skills within the educational process. Diverse concepts often promote social constructivism within the framework of providing multiple advanced courses and so they take into account the changes that can be observed in the world of large international companies. They place emphasis in particular on superior professional qualifications and good language skills during their entry into a professional career. They support both individual and corporate objectives, as well as soft skills.
Optimization of Business processes in Airport Services Company in Macedonia using the TQM Philosophy
Authors: Mitreva Elizabeta , Angelovski Goranco , Filiposki Oliver , Taskov Nako , Gjorshevski Hristijan
Published: October 2024

This study is to show a full diagnostic to some of the business processes in the company for airport services in Macedonia was made. The methodology of TQM (Total Quality Management) system was applied in the company, especially in the sector for de-icing and protection against frost on aircrafts. With the implementation of this system, an optimal solution was found for uninterrupted operation in the airport traffic. In this way there was a change in the company paradigm – do not work hard but smart, with a constant improvement of processes, while taking into account the needs and desires of customers and profit. This research shows that other methods and techniques were applied such as Pareto Diagram, Ishikawa approach, Checklist, Map of trends, all in order to identify problems and find an optimal solution.
Designing Teachers’ Observation Questionnaire based on Curry’s Onion Model for Students’ Learning Styles Detection
Authors: Basheer Ghusoon Salim , Tang Alicia Y.C. , Ahmad Mohd. Sharifuddin
Published: October 2024

Every student has his/her learning styles. Understanding students’ learning styles is an important factor to improve both learning and teaching. Teachers need to identify students’ learning styles to enable them to prepare materials that match their styles of learning. This paper discusses the development of a survey instrument that solicits information on teachers’ observations of their students’ preferences and behaviors in the classrooms to detect students’ learning styles. The instrument solicits observation data from teachers using a survey questionnaire that is developed based on the four layers of Curry’s Onion model. We argue that, in a state where clear detection of learners’ styles is not available, teachers’ observations in the classroom could offer significant contribution to detecting students’ learning styles.
Application of Hospital Information Systems-Construction of an Incident Reporting System
Authors: Lee Yii-Ching , Wu Hsin-Hung , Weng Shao-Jen , Huang Ya-Chun , Hsieh Wan-Lin , Huang Chih-Hsuan
Published: October 2024

This study depicts hospitals’ need to establish an incident reporting system to avoid disputes and enhance reporting intention. A series of implement are provided, including an RCA team is partied to make improvements based on the root cause of a case, a reward system needs to be provided to encourage the employees’ intentions to report incident events, and the root causes is analyzed to deliver the improvement measures. In addition, Medical Quality and Patient Safety Committee should be organized to promote better medical quality and patient safety. Last, the promotion of patient safety culture should pay more attention to the implement process, rather than separate strategies.