bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE COMPLEX FOR MEASURING THE CONSUMPTION
OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN MAIN PIPELINES
WITH DATA TRANSFER TO DISPATCHING SYSTEMS
Authors: SPIRIDENOK L. , KAZMIRKIVSKAYA T. , PETROCHENKO M.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problem of the occurrence of losses of petroleum products on the main pipelines.

The purpose of the study is revealed. The authors defined the subject and object of the study, set tasks to determine the

factors influencing the occurrence of various types of losses of petroleum products during pumping, and also determined

the causes of emergency, natural and operational losses. The article considers a system for accurately determining

the location of the leak, which will ensure the reduction of excess losses of oil and petroleum products during unauthorized

tie-ins, as well as environmental consequences when the product is spilled into the environment.
ANNEALING OF COLD-ROLLED STRIPS IN SHIELDING GAS ATMOSPHERE
Authors: RADIONOV A. , ZAKREVSKAYA N. , PILIPENKO S. , SHTEMPEL' O.
Published: September 2023

The results of modeling the processes of annealing cold-worked coils of extra-thin steel strip of high quality

in protective atmospheres of hydrogen and nitrogen in bell-type furnaces are presented. An algorithm for calculating

the optimal value of the heating time is given, taking into account the thermophysical properties of both processed

hard-worked coils of extra-thin steel strip and protective atmosphere gases. A technique for optimizing the modes

of annealing of hard-worked coils of extra-thin steel strip in a bell-type furnace in a pure nitrogen environment relative

to the basic mode in a pure hydrogen environment is presented.
IMPROVING TRAFFIC AUDIT ORGANIZATION
Authors: KAPSKII D. , BAKHANOVICH A. , KUKHARENOK G.
Published: September 2023

The summary: in article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the audit of road traffic on the roads

and streets of the Republic of Belarus. The proposed approach will improve not only the road safety but also the quality

of the road – to reduce all types of losses in road traffic.
Identificação in silico de derivados azólicos candidatos a inibidores da lanosterol 14-αdesmetilase (CYP51) com potencial antifúngico
Authors: Gouvêa Emanuela Heiderick , Abreu Paula Alvarez
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O aumento da incidência de infecções fúngicas, especialmente em pacientes imunodeprimidos, tem se tornado preocupação significativa. Os fármacos azólicos, que atuam inibindo a enzima 14-alfa-desmetilase (CYP51), são comumente utilizados como tratamento de primeira escolha. Neste estudo, o objetivo foi identificar novos derivados azólicos com potencial antifúngico, visando expandir as opções terapêuticas disponíveis. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado em duas estratégias principais. Na primeira, foram construídos modelos farmacofóricos baseados no itraconazol e sua interação com a CYP51 de Candida albicans e Candida glabrata, utilizando-se o servidor Pharmit e a biblioteca ZincPurchasable. Em seguida, essas substâncias foram submetidas à análise farmacocinética e toxicológica por meio do programa FAFDrugs4, juntamente com uma filtragem com o auxílio do programa OpenBabel 2.3.2, para selecionar apenas os derivados azólicos. Obtiveram-se 2.537 substâncias para os estudos de docking molecular utilizando-se o programa AutoDock 4.2.6. A validação do método de docking foi realizada por meio do redocking utilizando-se o itraconazol. Resultados: Após a análise dos modos de ligação e a consideração das propriedades farmacocinéticas e toxicológicas empregando-se servidores como Osiris Property Explorer, pkCSM, Molinspiration, e avaliação de segurança baseada em regras farmacêuticas, foram selecionadas oito substâncias promissoras para futuros ensaios biológicos. Na segunda estratégia, a triagem virtual foi realizada com base nos farmacóforos do itraconazol complexado com a enzima CYP51 de C. albicans, utilizando-se o banco de moléculas DiscoveryCPR da Sigma-Aldrich. O docking molecular foi realizado no programa AutoDock Vina 1.1.2. Após a análise das propriedades farmacocinéticas, toxicológicas e segurança, a substância 15 apresentou resultados promissores nas análises in silico. Conclusão: Após análise mais detalhada, as substâncias 3, 4, 7 e 13 foram consideradas as mais promissoras, pois não apresentaram atividade antifúngica descrita na literatura. Essas substâncias foram elencadas para priorização, com perspectiva de avaliação in vitro futura. O estudo demonstrou a viabilidade de identificar novos derivados azólicos com potencial antifúngico por meio de abordagens in silico, proporcionando uma base para o desenvolvimento de terapias antifúngicas mais eficazes e direcionadas.
Impacto na qualidade de antissépticos e desinfetantes com álcool 70% (p/p) utilizados no enfrentamento da pandemia provocada pelo SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Fernandes Farias Fernanda , Miyoco Yano Helena , Adriana Pereira Martins Valéria , Trujillo Luz Marina , Gameiro Hilinski Ellen , Cristina da Silva Rodrigues Kátia , Aparecida Buzzo Almodovar Adriana , Santa Bárbara Maria Cristina
Published: September 2023

Formulações contendo álcool etílico 70% (p/p) podem ser classificadas como cosméticos, medicamentos ou saneantes, dependendo da apresentação e local de uso. Foram largamente empregadas como antisséptico na forma líquida e gel no combate à pandemia provocada pelo SARS-CoV-2. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de 60 produtos em relação ao teor e rotulagem, destinados à higienização das mãos, superfícies e de uso hospitalar comercializadas em São Paulo. Realizou-se a avaliação do teor de álcool etílico por determinação direta em densímetro digital e comparação das informações da rotulagem com as da legislação de referência e com o rótulo aprovado pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Os resultados demonstraram que 48,3% das amostras apresentaram resultados inferiores aos limites regulatórios e às concentrações descritas no rótulo do produto para o teor de álcool etílico. Além disso, 5% apresentaram prazo de validade informado no rótulo acima de 180 dias, em desacordo com a RDC 350/20. Os níveis de insatisfatoriedade encontrados neste estudo indicam a necessidade de monitoramento da qualidade dos produtos disponíveis no mercado brasileiro com o propósito de apoiar as autoridades sanitárias nas atividades de fiscalização.
The possibility and practicality of glaucoma screening in modern society
Authors: Simakova I. L. , Grigoryan L. A. , Serdiukova S. A.
Published: September 2023

Glaucoma is one of the main causes of low vision and irreversible blindness both in Russia and all over the world. Taking into account the huge budget expenditures of any country, both direct and indirect, required to provide ophthalmological care to a sufficiently large contingent of glaucoma patients, including annual losses of economic productivity associated with visual impairment, the practical importance of glaucoma screening is beyond doubt. In addition, identification of patients at the onset of the disease would allow earlier start of the treatment aimed at stabilizing the glaucoma process. However, the questions remain whether it is possible to perform glaucoma screening in current realities, as well as what research methods should be used. To find the answers to these questions, we reviewed the literature and analyzed modern publications on the problem of glaucoma screening in different countries.
RİSKLİ YATIRIM ARAÇLARINDA VOLATİLİTE MODELLEMESİ
Authors: YAMAN Serdar , BAYIK Nezahat
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, pay piyasası, döviz piyasası, kripto para piyasası, kıymetli maden piyasası ve borçlanma piyasası yatırım araçlarının volatilitelerinin modellenmesi, aralarındaki farkların ortaya konulması ve bireysel ve kurumsal yatırımcılara yatırım kararlarında yardımcı olacak bilgilerin ekonometrik yöntemlerle elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada BIST100 ve S&P500 endeksleri, USD/TRY döviz kuru, BTC/USD, ons altın vadeli işlemler ve Türkiye bankacılık piyasası 3 aylık ortalama mevduat faizi farklı türlerde yatırım enstrümanları olarak ele alınmış ve 2018-2022 dönemi verileri kullanılarak volatilite yapıları incelenmiştir. ARCH/GARCH ve türevi modellerin kullanıldığı analizler sonucunda, BIST100 endeksi ve Bitcoin için EGARCH (1,1) modeli, S&P500 endeksi, USD/TRY döviz kuru, altın vadeli işlemler ve mevduat faizi için ise TGARCH (1,1) modeli en uygun model olarak belirlenmiştir. BIST100 ve S&P500 endeksleri ve Bitcoin volatilitelerinde kaldıraç etkisi tespit edilirken, diğer yatırım araçlarının volatilitelerinde böyle bir etkiye rastlanmamıştır. Mevduat faizi piyasaya gelen şokları en uzun sürede atlatan yatırım enstrümanı olarak tespit edilirken S&500 endeksi şokları en düşük sürede atlatan yatırım aracı olarak tespit edilmiştir.
HCV-RNA POZİTİF SERUM ÖRNEKLERİNDE ANTİ-HCV DÜZEYLERİNİN FARKLI ELISA YÖNTEMLERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YAYLA Erdoğan
Published: September 2023

HCV-RNA POZİTİF SERUM ÖRNEKLERİNDE ANTİ-HCV DÜZEYLERİNİN FARKLI ELISA YÖNTEMLERİYLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

ERDOĞAN YAYLA

AMAÇ: HCV-RNA pozitif serum örneklerinde anti-HCV düzeylerinin farklı ELISA (Enzim İşaretli İmmün Deney) sistemleri ile değerlendirilerek, ELISA testlerinin performansını değerlendirmek.

YÖNTEM: Bu çalışmada; 2008 yılında Ankara Numune EAH Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına gönderilmiş serumlardan HCV-RNA testi pozitif çıkan 104 serum örneği, 3 farklı ELISA sistemi ile (AxSYM HCV 3.0 (Mikropartikül EIA, Abbott GmbH Diagnostika, Wieabaden-Delkenheim, Germany)(Mikropartikül EIA), BioELISA HCV 4.0 (Biokit, Spain)(Sandviç EIA) ve Architect Anti-HCV (Abbott GmbH Diagnostika, Wieabaden-Delkenheim, Germany) (Kemilüminesan) EIA) anti-HCV düzeyleri yönünden karşılaştırılmıştır.

BULGULAR: Çalışmaya alınan HCV-RNA pozitif 104 serum anti-HCV düzeyleri yönünden karşılaştırılmış ve her 3 ELISA test sistemi için 1 örnekte antikor negatifliği saptanmıştır (S/CO:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MALIGNANCY AND PRIMARY SJOGREN'S SYNDROME; SINGLE CENTER RESULTS
Authors: ÖZDEMİR IŞIK Özlem , YAZICI Ayten , ÇEFLE Ayşe
Published: September 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to present malignancy data in patients who were followed up in our outpatient clinic with a diagnosis of primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS).Methods: Data of 151 patients diagnosed with pSS between 2004-2019 were retrospectively reviewed and clinical, demographic characteristics of 14 patients diagnosed with malignancy were examined. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated.Results: All 14 patients with malignancy were female, their mean age was 55.9±12 years, and the disease duration was 10.5±5.3 years. Malignancy was detected in 9% of the patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of pSS. One patient was diagnosed with cervix cancer (CA), four patients with breast CA, three patients with thyroid papillary CA, one patient with MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) lymphoma, one patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), one patient with mycosis fungoides, one patient with vulvar epithelial carcinoma, and two patients with lung CA. Patients with malignancy and those without were compared in terms of clinical and laboratory findings. There was a significant difference between the presence of LAP and ILD and EULAR primary Sjogren's syndrome disease activity ındex (ESSDAI) activity scores of two groups.Conclusion: In our study, an increased risk was observed for both hematological [SIR27.27 (95% CI 5.6-79.7)] and solid malignancies [SIR 7.75 (95% CI 3.9-13.9)] in Sjogren's Syndrom.
Kısa Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüplerin Escherichia coli K-12 ‘ye Etkisi
Authors: ERTAŞ Tahsin , DİNÇ Bircan
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Grafen yapının iç içe silindirler oluşturması ile elde edilen çok duvarlı karbon nanotüpler (ÇDNT), geniş yüzey alanları, hidrofobik yapıları, yüksek elektron iletkenlikleri ile geniş kullanım alanı bulmaktadırlar. İlaç taşıma özellikleri değerlendirilmekle birlikte, biyosensörlerde ve polimerlerle birlikte antibakteriyel malzeme sentezlenmesinde kullanılmaktadırlar. Farklı fizikokimyasal özelliklere sahip ÇDNT’lerin toksisitelerine dair çok sayıda veri vardır. Bunların yanında son yıllarda antibakteriyel etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. Buradaki araştırmada daha önce farklı hücre soylarına ve yuvarlak solucanlara uyguladığımız; yüksek konsantrasyonlara kadar oldukça sınırlı bir toksik etkiye sahip olduğunu bildiğimiz, literatürde bulunan ÇDNT çeşitlerinin çoğuna göre daha kısa ÇDNT’ lerin, E. coli K12 üzerindeki anti bakteriyel etkisi değerlendirilmek istenmiştir.

Yöntem: ÇDNT’ lerden 20 - 100 µg/ml aralığında değişen farklı konsantrasyonlar hazırlanmış ve E. coli K12’ye uygulanmıştır. Koloni sayımı, bakteriyel konsantrasyon ve mikroskobik görüntüler değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Kontrol ile karşılaştırıldığında 10 µg/ml’den 100 µg/ml’ye, her konsantrasyonda ÇDNT’lerin bakterilerin çoğalmasını etkilediği, 50 ve 100 µg/ml konsantrasyonlarda en çok antibakteriyel etkinin ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. 10 ve 20 µg/ml arasında, inhibisyon dozu olarak belirgin bir fark izlenmemiştir. Yüksek dozlarda 90. dakikadan sonra çoğalma inhibisyonunun %20'den fazla olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Sıvı ve katı besiyerinde çoğaltılan bakteriler düşük ve yüksek konsantrasyonlarda farklı inhibisyon özellikleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Konsantrasyona bağlı olarak E. coli K-12’nin absorbans ve canlılık değerlerinde azalma olduğu her iki deneyde de tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca DAPI boyama ile ÇDNT uygulanan bakteri aktivitesinde ve mikroskopta yapılan görüntü analizlerinde de, nanotüp miktarındaki artışa bağlı olarak bakteri kolonilerindeki azalmalar oldukça belirgindir.
Mide ve Kolorektal Kanser ile Serum Gama Glutamil Transferaz Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Zeliha , YILMAZ Nimet , BENLİER Necla , SEVER Özlem Nuray
Published: September 2023

Kanser, son yıllarda insidansı ve mortalitesi hızla artan bir hastalıktır. Yapılan çalışmalarda GGT artışı ile kanser riski arasında doğru orantılı bir korelasyon olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu durum GGT'nin klinik rolü üzerine yoğunlaşılması gerektiğini düşündürmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada mide ve kolorektal kanserli hastaların GGT düzeylerinde anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Sanko Üniversitesi Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları A.B.D. Gastroenteroloji kliniğinde tanısı histopatolojik olarak doğrulanmış mide ve kolorektal kanser hastalarının dosyaları taranmıştır. Çalışmaya mide ve kolorektal tanısı almış ve kemoterapi almamış olan 90 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Grup karşılaştırmalarında; ölçümle belirtilen sürekli değişkenler için parametrik test koşullarının sağlanması durumunda iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi veya tek yönlü ANOVA, parametrik test koşullarının sağlanmadığı durumlarda Mann-Whitney U testi veya Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanıldı. Nitel değişkenlerin grup karşılaştırmaları için ki-kare testi kullanıldı. p
Peptik Ülser Perforasyonu Nedeniyle Opere Edilen Hastaların Retrospektif Analizi: Tek Merkez Sonuçları
Authors: ESMER Ahmet Cem , YAZİCİ Hilmi
Published: September 2023

Giriş

Peptik ülser perforasyonu aşırı mide asidi üretimi veya azalmış mukozal savunma nedeniyle gastrointestinal sistem mukozasında gelişen tam kat defektler sonucu oluşur. Peptik ülser perforasyonunda tanı ve tedavisinin gecikmesi nedeniyle mortalite ve morbidite artmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile kliniğimizde peptik ülser perforasyonu nedeniyle cerrahi uygulanan hastalarla ilgili deneyimimizi aktarmayı planladık.

Gereç-Yöntem

Çalışmamızda kliniğimizde Mayıs 2020 ile Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında peptik ülser perforasyonu nedeniyle cerrahi uygulanan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.

Bulgular

Çalışmaya 4’ü (%20) kadın, 16’sı (%80) erkek olmak üzere toplam 20 hasta alındı. Hastaların medyan yaşları 47,5 (27-90) idi. Medyan ameliyat süresi 45 (30-75) dakika idi. Hastaların 17’sinde (%85) defekt omental yama ile onarılırken 3’ünde (%15) ise falsiform ile yama yapıldı. Hastanede kalış süresi ortalama 3,5 (2-5) gün idi.

Sonuç

Peptik ülser perforasyonunda tedavisinde uygulanacak cerrahi teknikler çeşitli olup, en sık tercih edilen yöntem laparoyomiyle omental yama onarımıdır. Perforasyonun tekrarlanmasını önlemek için Helicobacter pylori eradikasyon tedavisi ve kontrolü yapılmalıdır.
Rezension von: Krimm, Konrad (Bearb.), Mosbacher Urkundenbuch
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Krimm Konrad
Published: September 2023

MosbacherUrkundenbuch. Stadt und Stift im Mittelalter/bearb. von Konrad Krimm unt. Mitarb. von Hans Schadek. - Elztal-Dallau: Laub, 1986. - XXII, 452 S. (Veröffentlichung d. Kommission f. geschichtl. Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg)
Rezension von: Dinzelbacher, Peter (Hrsg.), Wörterbuch der Mystik
Authors: Reinhold Gotthard G. G. , Dinzelbacher Peter
Published: September 2023

Wörterbuch der Mystik / Hrsg.: Peter Dinzelbacher. - Stuttgart: Kröner, 1989. - XVIII, 530 S. (Kröners Taschenbuchausg.; Bd. 456)
Rezension von: Brecht, Martin (Hrsg.), Schwerpunkt: Die evangelischen Kirchen und die Revolution von 1848
Authors: Wissner Martin , Brecht Martin
Published: September 2023

Kirche und Revolution 1848 / hrsg. von Martin Brecht [u.a.]. - Göttingen: Vandenhoeck u. Ruprecht, 1979. - 316 S. (Pietismus und Neuzeit; Bd. 5)
Rezension von: Sydow, Jürgen; Mikkers, Edmund; Hertkorn, Anne-Barb, Die Zisterzienser
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Sydow Jürgen , Mikkers Edmund , Hertkorn Anne-Barb
Published: September 2023

Jürgen Sydow; Edmund Mikkers; Anne-Barb Hertkorn: Die Zisterzienser. Fotos: Franz-Karl von Linden; Gereon Christoph Maria Becking. - Stuttgart: Belser, 1989. - 224 S.: zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Heiligmann, Jörg, Der "Alb-Limes"
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Heiligmann Jörg
Published: September 2023

Jörg Heiligmann: Der Alb-Limes. Ein Beitrag zur römischen Besetzungsgeschichte Südwestdeutschlands. - Stuttgart: Theiss, 1990. - 330 S.: 65 Ill., 159 Taf., 9 Beil. (Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg; Bd. 35)
Rezension von: Körber-Grohne, Udelgard, Nutzpflanzen in Deutschland
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Körber-Grohne Udelgard
Published: September 2023

Udelgard Körber-Grohne: Nutzpflanzen in Deutschland. Kulturgeschichte und Biologie. - 2. Aufl. - Stuttgart: Theiss, 1988. - 490 S.: zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Herrmann, Klaus, Thurn-und-Taxis-Post und die Eisenbahnen
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Herrmann Klaus
Published: September 2023

Klaus Herrmann: Thurn und Taxis-Post und die Eisenbahnen. Vom Aufkommen der Eisenbahnen bis zur Aufhebung der Thurn und Taxis-Post im Jahre 1867. - Kallmünz: Lassleben, 1981. - 371 S. (Thurn und Taxis-Studien; 13)
Rezension von: Engelhardt, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Handwerker in der Industrialisierung
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Engelhardt Ulrich
Published: September 2023

Handwerker in der Industrialisierung. Lage, Kultur und Politik vom späten 18. bis ins frühe 20. Jahrhundert / hrsg. von Ulrich Engelhardt. - Stuttgart: Klett/Cotta, 1984. - 667 S. (Industrielle Welt. Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises für moderne Sozialgeschichte; Bd. 37)
Rezension von: Feinäugle, Norbert; Eha, Thomas (Hrsg.), Mei Sprooch, dei Red
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Feinäugle Norbert , Eha Thomas
Published: September 2023

Norbert Feinäugle; Thomas Eha: Mei Sprooch - dei Red. Mundartdichtung in Baden-Württemberg. - Bühl (Baden): Konkordia, 1989. - 292 S.
Rezension von: Moritz, Rainer, Der ganze Zauber dieser Gegend
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Moritz Rainer
Published: September 2023

Rainer Moritz: Der ganze Zauber dieser Gegend. Eine schwäbische Dichterreise mit Goethe, Heuss, Hölderlin, Kerner, Kleist, Mörike, Rombach, Schiller, Schubart, Uhland [u.a.]. - Heilbronn: Salzer, 1989. - 160 S.: zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Ehmer, Hermann, Der Gleißende Wolf von Wunnenstein
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Ehmer Hermann
Published: September 2023

Hermann Ehmer: Der Gleißende Wolf von Wunnenstein. Herkunft, Karriere und Nachleben eines spätmittelalterlichen Adeligen. - Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1991. - 256 S., zahlr. Ill. (Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken, Bd. 38)
Rezension von: Stadt, Bild, Geschichte
Authors: Akermann Manfred
Published: September 2023

Stadt - Bild - Geschichte. Reutlingen in Ansichten aus fünf Jahrhunderten / hrsg. von der Stadt Reutlingen. - Reutlingen: Oertel und Spörer, 1990. - 288 S.: zahlr., z.T. farb. Ill.
Rezension von: Michels, Norbert (Hrsg.), Ansichten aus Hohenlohe
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Michels Norbert
Published: September 2023

Ansichten aus Hohenlohe: Graphiken aus vier Jahrhunderten / hrsg. von Norbert Michels. Mit Beitr. von Manfred Akermann [u.a.]. -Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1990. -220 S.: Ill., Farbtaf. (Kataloge des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums Schwäbisch Hall; Bd. 4)
Rezension von: Arnold, Udo u.a. (Red.), 800 Jahre Deutscher Orden
Authors: Hennze Joachim , Arnold Udo
Published: September 2023

800 Jahre Deutscher Orden. Katalog zur Ausstellung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums / hrsg. vom Germanischen Nationalmuseum und der internationalen historischen Kommission zur Erforschung des Deutschen Ordens von Gerhard Bott; Udo Arnold. - Gütersloh, München: Bertelsmann, 1990. - 592 S.: Ill.
Rezension von: Oberfinanzdirektion Stuttgart (Hrsg.), Die Kapfenburg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Oberfinanzdirektion (Stuttgart) Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)
Published: September 2023

Die Kapfenburg. Vom Adelssitz zum Deutschordensschloß. Ausstellungskatalog / hrsg. von d. Oberfinanzdirektion Stuttgart, Ref. Staatl. Schlösser u. Gärten. - Kornwestheim: Münster, 1990. - 116 S.: zahlr. Ill., 8 Farbtaf.
FOUR-BAR MECHANISM FOR A PORTAL CRANE: A BRIEF OVERVIEW
Authors:   Politehnica University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313 street, 060042, Bucuresti, Romania, CAIBULA Milis Nilgun , MILITARU Constantin ,   Politehnica University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313 street, 060042, Bucuresti, Romania, CĂNĂNĂU Sorin
Published: September 2023

The present article aims to increase knowledge of a four-bar mechanism. A four-bar system is a planar mechanism. There are many types of simple mechanisms, such as: Chebyshev, Chebyshev lamda, Hoecken, Roberts, Watt’s, Grasshopper, horse-head, pantograph and Peaucelier. More complex mechanisms are: Stewart platform or Jansen’s linkage. The determination of the degrees of freedom (DOF) for a system is done using the Chebychev-Gruebler-Kutzbach relationship. Due to this fact, the DOF for the four-bar system has the value one. Moreover, we analyze the following angles: θ, α, β and φ3in the mechanism. Finally, using Matlab software the drawing and the dynamic simulation of a four-bar mechanism is carried out. Besides, the dynamic simulation is represented after 3s, 6s and 12s.
Why Is There No Third World War Yet?
Authors: Demirkol Atahan
Published: September 2023

This study questions why World War III (WWIII) has not happened in more than 75 years since World War II (WWII). World War I (WWI) and WWII were among the most significant events of the 20th century in political and military terms. However, the process that ended with WWI and WWII had started at least in the 19th century. The imbalance in the international area, uneven armament, lack of the global economic market, and non-existence of international organizations triggered WWI and WWII. In this regard, this study analyzes the lack of WWIII through two main theories of International Relations (IR). The economic interdependence and the emergence of the global market from the liberal perspective as well as the international law and organizations and increasing armament and balance of terror through realism have been used to understand why there is no WWIII yet.
Quality of water for human consumption in public schools in Maceió, Alagoas
Authors: Brandão Thaysa , Nobre Myllena , Silva Maria , Padilha Bruna , Silva Edneide , Vieira Ana , Barbosa LIDIA , Veiga Gabriela , Lima Flavia , Souza Laudilse
Published: September 2023

The study evaluated the microbiological quality of water for human consumption in teaching units of the municipal public network in Maceió, Alagoas, and verified the hygienic-sanitary conditions of their water tanks and piping systems. This is an observational and descriptive study, carried out in 20  educational units supplied by artesian wells. Water samples were collected from the artesian well and the unit's kitchen faucet. The water quality was evaluated by the test of total coliforms and E. coli, based on the presence/absence of Colilert substrate, and classified as “acceptable” or “unacceptable”. The hygienic-sanitary conditions of the pipes and tanks were evaluated based on a checklist. In 50% of the teaching units, the water quality was unacceptable. Regarding hygienic-sanitary conditions, 73.7% of the units complied with current legislation with regard to structure, hygiene and coating material. However, in 95.0%, the cleaning of the water tanks had not been carried out as recommended by  federal legislation; consequently there was a lack of records of the procedures performed. These schools risk transmission of waterborne and foodborne diseases from the water that is used to prepare beverages and food for the schoolchildren. Therefore, it is important to adopt  effective measures to control and monitor water quality in order to correct the situation found in these schools.
Running and active aging: a mixed study on the reasons for practice, lifestyle and performance
Authors: Carvalho Luara da Silveira de , Rebustini Flávio
Published: September 2023

The practice of physical exercise is crucial for an active and healthy aging. In this sense, this research investigated aspects related to the reason for practicing among half marathon and marathon runners, verifying characteristics regarding performance and lifestyle, in different age groups, through a mixed approach of concomitant triangulation. 281 people participated in this research, with a mean age of 43.15 years (SD = 11.04), with a predominance of self-declared white individuals (n = 191, 67.97%), with complete specialization (n = 94, 33 .45%) and income higher than 10 minimum wages (n = 60, 21.70%). Health was listed as the main one, followed by the variables pleasure, stress control, sociability, competitiveness and aesthetics, with differences being found between some age groups in the aesthetic and pleasure dimensions. It was observed that running contributed to the adoption of healthier habits. As for performance, there was a tendency to decrease with age.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Aipassa Rana Harvie , Palilingan Verry Ronny , Rianto Indra
Published: September 2023

Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi memberikan dampak yang sangat baik dalam membantu mengoptimalkan suatu proses bisnis yang diterapkan dalam suatu instansi. Contoh kemajuan teknologi yang diterapkan pada sebuah instansi dalam melakukan suatu proses bisnis adalah penggunaan Sistem Informasi, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Sistem Informasi ini dapat membantu sebuah instansi pendidikan dalam mengolah data menjadi suatu informasi yang diperlukan sehingga dapat membantu mempermudah instansi pendidikan tersebut dalam pelakasanaan suatu proses bisnis. Dalam hal penelitian dan pengabdian di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Manado dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M). Tugas dari LP2M sendiri salah satunya adalah mengadakan kegiatan seperti Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) untuk mahasiswa yang telah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang berlaku. Salah satu kewajiban dalam Tridharma perguruan tinggi yaitu mahasiswa wajib melakukan pengadian kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan penjelasan yang ada, maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai “Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata di Universitas Negeri Manado”. Sistem Informasi yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi yang berbasis website. Dipilihnya website sebagai teknologi yang dimanfaatkan karena website mampu menyajikan informasi yang dibutuhkan pihak terkait secara dinamis, yang berarti pihak terkait tersebut dapat mengakses informasi yang dibutuhkannya kapanpun dan dimanapun.
Analisis Pola Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan Menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means
Authors: Poluan Darma Fijai , Kaparang Daniel Riano , Rianto Indra
Published: September 2023

Pembalajaran dalam jaringan atau biasa disingkat daring merupakan pembelajaran yang terjadi dengan melibatkan media sosial dan perangkat Elektronik. Media pembelajaran daring biasa disebut LMS (Learning Management System) adalah sistem yang sering digunakan dalam instansi pendidikan seperti perguruan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pembelajaran yang terjadi dalam LMS Amelia Unima dan mempermudah dari pihak universitas untuk melakukan evaluasi mengenai penggunaan LMS berupa sebuah laporan aktivitas dengan menggunakan algoritma Fuzzy C-Means Klastering dengan aplikasi RStudio. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 mei sampai 22 desember 2022. Sedangkan penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Negeri Manado. Klasterisasi dengan fuzzy c-means menghasilkan pola aktivitas pembelajaran yang terbagi menjadi beberapa klaster. Pra-prosesing data menggunakan proses data mining. Analisis pola pembelajaran ini dibuat untuk mengetahui hasil akhir dari pengelompokan data aktivitas pembelajaran menjadi sebuah informasi berupa laporan untuk menjadi acuan evaluasi penggunaan LMS.
characterization of minimal ascreen null hypersurfaces of (LCS)-space forms
Authors: Ssekajja Samuel
Published: September 2023

In the present paper, we study nontotally geodesic minimal ascreen null hypersurface, M, of a Lorentzian concircular structure (LCS)-space form of constant curvature 0 or 1. We prove that; if the Ricci tensor of M is parallel with respect to a given leaf of its screen distribution, then M is isometric to a product of a null curve and spheres.
Generalization of Weighted Stepanov-Like Pseudo-Almost Automorphic Space
Authors: Zitane Mohamed
Published: September 2023

In this paper we introduce and study a new class of functions called weighted Stepanov-like pseudo-almost automorphic functions with variable exponents, which generalizes the class of weighted Stepanov-like pseudo-almost automorphic functions. Basic properties of these new spaces are established. The existence of weighted pseudo-almost automorphic solutions to some first-order differential equations with Sp,q(x)-pseudo-almost automorphic coefficients will also be studied.
Alternative Definition of the Henstock-Kurzweil Integral Using Primitives
Authors: Ng Wee Leng , Lee Peng Yee
Published: September 2023

We introduce the notion of an H-primitive being the limit of a sequence of absolutely continuous functions satisfying certain conditions and use it to formulate an alternative definition of the Henstock-Kurzweil integral on a closed bounded interval. Furthermore, the definition provides a characterisation of the primitive of a Henstock-Kurzweil integrable function.
Hamiltonian Boundary Value Problems, Conformal Symplectic Symmetries, and Conjugate Loci
Authors: McLachlan Robert I , Offen Christian
Published: September 2023

In this paper we continue our study of bifurcations of solutions of boundary-value problems for symplectic maps arising as Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms. These have been shown to be connected to catastrophe theory via generating functions and ordinary and reversal phase space symmetries have been considered. Here we present a convenient, coordinate free framework to analyse separated Lagrangian boundary value problems which include classical Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary value problems. The framework is then used to prove the existence of obstructions arising from conformal symplectic symmetries on the bifurcation behaviour of solutions to Hamiltonian boundary value problems. Under non-degeneracy conditions, a group action by conformal symplectic symmetries has the effect that the flow map cannot degenerate in a direction which is tangential to the action. This imposes restrictions on which singularities can occur in boundary value problems. Our results generalise classical results about conjugate loci on Riemannian manifolds to a large class of Hamiltonian boundary value problems with, for example, scaling symmetries.
Fibered boundaries and calorons
Authors: Larrain-Hubach Andres
Published: September 2023

We use the index formula for fibered boundaries to compute the L2-index of the Dirac operator twisted by an Anti-Self-Dual instanton defined on , where X is a complete asymptotically conical three-manifold. As a particular case of this calculation, we get another derivation of the index formula for the Dirac operator twisted by a caloron on
Generalization of a real-analysis result to a class of topological vector spaces
Authors: Huang Leonard T.
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we generalize an elementary real-analysis result to a class of topological vector spaces. We also give an example of a topological vector space to which the result cannot be generalized.
Idealization properties of comultiplication modules
Authors: Ali Majid M.
Published: September 2023

In our previous work we gave a treatment of certain aspects of multiplication modules, projective modules, flat modules and like-cancellation modules via idealization. The purpose of this work is to continue our study and develop the tool of idealization in the context of comultiplication modules.
Chaotic attractors from border-collision bifurcations: stable border fixed points and determinant-based Lyapunov exponent bounds
Authors: Simpson David J.W.
Published: September 2023

The collision of a fixed point with a switching manifold (or border) in a piecewise-smooth map can create many different types of invariant sets. This paper explores two techniques that, combined, establish a chaotic attractor is created in a border-collision bifurcation in $\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d \ge 1)$. First, asymptotic stability of the fixed point at the bifurcation is characterised and shown to imply a local attractor is created. Second, a lower bound on the maximal Lyapunov exponent is obtained from the determinants of the one-sided Jacobian matrices associated with the fixed point. Special care is taken to accommodate points whose forward orbits intersect the switching manifold as such intersections can have a stabilising effect. The results are applied to the two-dimensional border-collision normal form focusing on parameter values for which the map is piecewise area-expanding.
On products of primes and square-free integers in arithmetic progressions
Authors: Yau Kam Hung
Published: September 2023

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of ways to represent every reduced residue class as a product of a prime and square-free integer. This may be considered as a relaxed version of a conjecture of Erd\"os, Odlyzko, and S\'ark\"ozy.
Estudo comparativo da produção científica sobre consumo associado à sustentabilidade em quatro países: Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, China e Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Fernanda Santana , Caldeira-Pires Armando , Do Nascimento Elimar Pinheiro
Published: September 2023

Este estudo compara a produção científica sobre consumo no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável associada a pesquisadores brasileiros e de três países de diferentes regiões econômicas que se encontram, em simultâneo, entre os dez maiores emissores de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE) e os dez que mais publicam artigos científicos descritos pelas palavras-chave consumo e desenvolvimento sustentável: Reino Unido, Estados Unidos e China. A análise é efetuada utilizando-se a metodologia do mapeamento científico no âmbito do acervo da base de dados Scopus (Elsevier). A metodologia identificou um total de 184 artigos caracterizados pelas palavras-chave definidas, sendo que 83 oriundos do Reino Unido, 50 dos Estados Unidos, 42 da China e nove do Brasil. Os resultados demonstram que os quatro países pesquisados associam estas palavras-chave às questões do uso de energia, apesar de apresentarem características específicas. Por outro lado, com exceção da China, a preocupação com a emissão de GEE não se expressa nas publicações investigadas.
Avaliação da coleta seletiva por meio de indicadores de sustentabilidade em cidades brasileiras
Authors: Besen Gina Rizpah , Gunther Wanda Maria Risso , Jacobi Pedro Roberto , Dias Sonia Maria , Ribeiro Helena
Published: September 2023

No Brasil, a coleta seletiva porta a porta é atribuição das administrações municipais e pode ser operada pelas prefeituras, por empresas contratadas e/ou por organizações de catadores de materiais recicláveis. Por outro lado, o marco regulatório trazido pela Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos do país prioriza a coleta seletiva operada por organizações de catadores. Este artigo analisa duas modalidades de coleta seletiva municipal, na perspectiva da sustentabilidade em suas diversas dimensões: a operada em parceria com e a operada sem essa parceria. Foram selecionados 20 municípios nos estados de São Paulo (11) e Minas Gerais (9), que operam com catadores (SP=7 e MG=4) e sem (SP=8 e MG=1) e aplicados questionários semiestruturados presenciais junto aos gestores da coleta seletiva no período de janeiro a abril de 2014. Embora os dados refiram-se a um contexto distinto do atual, considerando-se as profundas mudanças ocorridas, tanto nas políticas públicas inerentes como nas transformações decorrentes do período pandêmico que assolou o país, o estudo comparativo proposto permanece atual e relevante para a gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Os resultados dos questionários alimentaram o conjunto de indicadores de sustentabilidade da coleta seletiva (12), resultantes da pesquisa de Besen et al. (2016). Ambas as modalidades mostraram-se muito favoráveis em promover a educação e divulgação, a gestão compartilhada e o estabelecimento de parcerias. Em ambos os casos, denota-se resultado desfavorável, associado aos indicadores de autofinanciamento, taxas de recuperação de recicláveis e de rejeito, e condições ambientais de trabalho e saúde e segurança do trabalhador. Como fatores determinantes para a sustentabilidade da coleta seletiva foram encontrados a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura, logística e a melhoria das condições de trabalho e de saúde do trabalhador, assim como a urgência de promover a sustentabilidade financeira, a partir da cobrança dos serviços prestados.
Ciclos, territórios e escassez hidrossociais na construção de desigualdades e exclusão do acesso à água: uma revisão sistemática integrativa
Authors: Gouveia Andreza Garcia de , Britto Ana Lucia Nogueira de Paiva , Formiga-Johnsson Rosa Maria
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma revisão sistemática integrativa da literatura científica do campo da ecologia política, que faz uso dos conceitos de ciclos, territórios e escassez hidrossociais para a análise das desigualdades e da precariedade do acesso à água. A partir da busca sistemática em quatro bases científicas, foram identificados 24 artigos entre os anos de 2009 e 2020 que utilizam a abordagem hidrossocial para discutir assimetrias e exclusão do acesso à água. Nos resultados, obteve-se que os estudos que evocam esta análise caracterizam-se, em suma, como estudos de caso em países em desenvolvimento, em especial da América Latina, onde existe a implantação das lógicas de mercado com uso intensivo de água para a exportação no meio rural ou com grandes desigualdades sociais no ambiente urbano. Ainda, que as estratégias de controle e exclusão da água percorrem desde a quebra das práticas tradicionais e dos significados culturais nas relações de grupos sociais com a água à manipulação das infraestruturas hidráulicas e gestão dos serviços de abastecimento.
Avaliação da gestão territorial no estado da Bahia: uma investigação a partir da elaboração de índice de desenvolvimento rural sustentável
Authors: Schiesari Carolina , Moruzzi Marques Paulo Eduardo , Sarriés Gabriel Adrián
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma metodologia de avaliação de impacto da gestão territorial nos Territórios da Cidadania (TC) do estado da Bahia, diante do abandono desta ação pública no restante do país. Para tanto, um Índice de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (IDRS) foi elaborado como forma de avaliar o progresso de indicadores sociais, econômicos e ambientais da agricultura familiar. Os grupos de análise selecionados para desenvolver essa investigação são os TC do estado da Bahia em comparação com os TC do restante do Brasil. Com esse procedimento, espera-se colaborar com o desenvolvimento de futuros estudos quantitativos de avaliação de impacto de políticas públicas, especialmente para o meio rural, favorecendo a inclusão da agricultura familiar nas estratégias de desenvolvimento do país.
Tecendo Saberes na Meliponicultura
Authors: Da Silva Luiz Everson , Dos Santos Maura Lins
Published: September 2023

As plantas medicinais são usadas há muito tempo por nossos antepassados e são conhecidas por terem um papel importante na cura e tratamento de algumas doenças. Neste contexto as abelhas desempenham um papel importante, pois são atraídas pelas plantas e as plantas as atraem pelo néctar e pólen. Sendo assim as plantas são amigas das abelhas, ambas dependem uma das outras para perpetuação. No intuito de compreender a interação entre as espécies, o presente artigo objetivou identificar o perfil de um grupo de meliponicultores, bem como identificar a interação entre as plantas e as abelhas nativas. Os resultados indicam que a grande maioria dos meliponicultores está na atividade de meliponicultura para preservação das espécies, ou seja, revela a preocupação e conscientização ambiental. O estudo evidenciou, ainda, que os saberes associados à identificação das plantas do entorno, bem como época de floração e a preferência das abelhas nativas em visitá-las, contribui para a conservação da biodiversidade local.
INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E OS EFEITOS NO CURSO DE ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: DA SILVA BEATRIZ PACHECO , Almeida dos Santos Thalita Rabelo
Published: September 2023

RESUMO. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a adesão dos conceitos de planejamento de inovação e tecnologia aos projetos de uma empresa de base tecnológica na formulação de um modelo de plano de negócios. Para conseguir isso, o trabalho é feito inicialmente usando metodologias e ferramentas como portas de fase de tecnologia, processos tradicionais de desenvolvimento de produtos e roteiros de tecnologia. Complementando essas ferramentas, considerando as etapas de desenvolvimento do negócio, nuances estratégicas culminaram na concepção de um novo modelo de planejamento tecnológico, agora aplicável aos projetos empresariais nos quais tecnologias e produtos serão incorporados estão sendo desenvolvidos. Isso respalda o adiamento do lançamento de aplicações laboratoriais e testes de mercado da tecnologia, vislumbrando a continuidade das atividades com empresas que possam ser inseridas em incubadoras de base tecnológica. A partir disso, é possível verificar a importante relevância do conceito de planejamento de inovação e tecnologia para o conceito de um plano de negócios amplo e flexível adaptado às necessidades atuais das empresas de base tecnológica que estão inseridas no ambiente de mercado ao redor do mundo. Cheio de esperança e desafios simultaneamente.
Freed from the Fear of Hell: Machiavelli's Restyling of Afterlife and His Theory of Emancipation
Authors: Capaccioli Guido
Published: September 2023

In several texts, Machiavelli alludes to an unorthodox idea of the underworld. Hell is presented as an exclusive environment where only the greatest souls are welcome to discuss the matter of state for all eternity. In his novella Belfagor, Machiavelli even describes the reign of Minos as a virtuous republic populated with fellow devils that are more naive than the diabolical Florentines. In this article, I propose that Machiavelli's unprecedented desecration of Hell aims to liberate his fellow citizens from the yoke of modern Christian morality. This is his attempt at dignifying people whose fear of transgressing the laws of men and God numbs their conscience and ultimately paralyzes civic activism. Therefore, it is also a way to emancipate the masses, both spiritually and politically. Freed from the fear of the afterlife's punishments, citizens can reawaken the once-lost civic virtue of the ancients.
What's Eating Dad? Father Hunger and Hybridity in Viola Chandra's Medium Light with Nuts
Authors: Kierans Eilis
Published: September 2023

In this article, I examine the work of Gabriella Kuruvilla and engage closely with father-daughter eating disorder theory in order to elucidate the significant factors that affect the precarious eating behavior of the protagonist Valentina. In doing so, I illuminate how patriarchal thinking is at play in the protagonist's own construction of her eating disorder narrative. Finally, I consider the role of race and ethnicity in the eating disorder equation so as to illuminate the failure of Valentina's parents to accept her hybrid identity as both Indian and Italian, which, in turn, fuels her sense of Otherness and fragmentation.
Olympic Agenda 2020 and Paris 2024: Driving Change or Rhetoric as Usual?
Authors: Lopes dos Santos Gustavo , Delaplace Marie
Published: September 2023

Protests over sustainability concerns attached to hosting the Olympic Games have resulted in several bid withdrawals and a low number of candidate cities willing to host the most recent editions. Worried about the future, the International Olympic Committee adopted the Olympic Agenda 2020, promising to adapt the event to contemporary sustainability paradigms. Some of its urban-related reforms have already impacted recently hosted Games and are impacting the planning for those to come. The IOC claims that Paris 2024 will be the first Games to be fully aligned with the Agenda. This article addresses the urban preparations for Paris 2024 and assesses their alignment with the new reforms. The objective is to identify difficulties in the implementation of the Agenda and to outline future research that can, potentially, enhance its efficiency. Results reveal Paris 2024 is innovative but certain features are difficult to implement, leaving room to improve the Agenda.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Mahasiswa Melalui Pelatihan Public Speaking
Authors: Puspitasari Novi
Published: September 2023

Pelatihan public speaking penting karena masih ditemukan mahasiswa sebagai kader Bastiling yang masih enggan untuk mau mengenyampaikan pikiranya secara langsung kepada khalayak, masih malu untuk maju di depan ruangan, masih belum mampu menguasai forum, dan kurang percaya diri dalam berbicara di depan umum. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada kader Bastiling dapat diselesaikan dengan melakukan pelatihan public speaking yang dilaksanakan secara luring di ISDB Lantai 3 Universitas Jember. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah seluruh kader Bastiling. Rangkaian kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemaparan materi yang diikuti dengan praktik singkat dan diskusi. Kegiatan ini merekomendasikan kepada para kader Bastiling melatih secara intensif setelah kegiatan pelatihan selesai dengan cara membentuk kelompok-kelompok kecil.