bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Pers pada Isi Berita Kriminal di Surat Kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat
Authors: Rokhman Mokh Khayatul
Published: January 2024

Berita sebagai produk pers merupakan cuplikan peristiwa dari lapangan yang disajikan dalam realitas media dengan bersandarkan pada kebijakan redaksi. Masalah timbul ketika berita yang dimuat tidak sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers karena menonjolkan hiburan daripada sebagai sumber informasi yang dapat menunjang penegakan hukum. Akibatnya timbul keresahan dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meninjau aspek normatif isi berita kriminal di surat kabar. Sampelnya dari berita Kedaulatan Rakyat terbitan 1 Mei 2023 sampai 31 Mei 2023. Metode penelitiannya adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dan analisis isi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kedaulatan Rakyat bersifat hiburan sehingga kategori seni, budaya, olah raga dan hiburan mendominasi. Untungnya, berita hukum mendapatkan porsi yang tidak terlalu kecil. Kategori kriminal mendominasi berita hukum.  Kategori penganiayaan, pembunuhan, senjata tajam dan senjata api menjadi perhatian utama dari berita kriminal. Sebagai sumber berita kriminal, Kepolisian dipilih sebagai narasumber utama. Kementerian Hukum dan HAM sebagai badan publik sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 hanya mendapatkan porsi kecil dalam berita kriminal.
PETROLEUM ENERGY CONSUMPTION, TRADE OPENNESS AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: A TRIPARTITE APPROACH TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: BUKAR Kaka MAI , ADAMU Samaila
Published: January 2024

Nigeria is an oil-rich country with a significant reliance on petroleum consumption. This study examines the tripartite effects of petrol final energy consumption, trade openness, and foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria over the period 1990-2021. The unit root results and the number of data points at the disposal of this study permit the application of ARDL econometric estimation technique. The short-run and long-run estimated parameters indicate that there are impacts of petroleum consumption, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade openness on economic growth in both short-run and long-run in Nigeria. In the long run, petroleum consumption (0.3762%), trade openness (0.2272%) and FDI (0.1271%) have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. The coefficient of the error correction term is negative and statistically significant. This implies that the model is mean-reverting, and that the short run model tends to revert to its long-run equilibrium value over time in the event of disequilibrium at the speed of 63% per annum. The model is robust for policy making as it passed diagnostics tests, no evidence of serial correlation, no evidence of heteroskedasticity, no evidence of model misspecification, there is dynamic stability via Cusum and Cusum of Square and the residuals are normally distributed as evidenced from Jarque-Bera statistics. Based on the statistically significant positive impacts of petroleum energy consumption, trade openness and foreign direct investment, this study suggests that policies aimed at increasing petroleum consumption, FDI and trade openness are going to lead to increase in economic growth in Nigeria.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND DIVIDEND POLICY OF LISTED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: ZATIOCK ASMAU ALEX , ANGO YUSHA'U IBRAHIM , DABO ZAINAB
Published: January 2024

The study examines the effect of ownership structure on dividend policy of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The independent variable was proxied using managerial ownership, government ownership and foreign ownership. On the other hand, dividend policy was proxied by dividend payout ratio. The study employed the ex-post facto research design in analyzing the panel data collected from eight (8) oil and gas companies sampled from a total population of twelve companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). the study covered a period of ten years (2013 to 2022) while the purposive sampling technique was employed. The multiple regression technique of analysis was employed in analyzing the data and the results of the analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between Managerial Ownership and Dividend policy. Thus, suggesting that, an increase in the proportion of shares held by management would results in increased dividend payment. On the contrary, government ownership and foreign ownership had no significant effect on dividend policy of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that, managerial ownership would influence dividend payment. Hence it is recommended that, managerial ownership of oil and gas companies be monitored by regulatory agency to ensure compliance with relevant codes and provision.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND INTENTIONS AMONG STUDENTS OF SA’ADATU RIMI UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION KUMBOTSO KANO
Authors: AHMED MURTALA MOHAMMED
Published: January 2024

This paper studies the effect of entrepreneurship education on the development of entrepreneurship intentions among students of Sa’adatu Rimi University of Education Kumbotso Kano. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted. Primary data collection method was used in which self-administered questionnaires were distributed to a total sample of 188 respondents selected from the target population of 366 students. The study found out that majority of the respondents reported high perception or understanding on; importance of entrepreneurship to both society and individual, personal characteristics of entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship education enhanced their skills to develop business plans, but majority of the respondents revealed low perception or understanding on; attitudes of entrepreneurs, environmental assessment and financial preparation for entrepreneurial ventures. On the other hand, majority of the respondents reported high intention that they preferred to be their own bosses than to have a secured job, to make money and create their own businesses, but majority of the respondents revealed low intention of creating a new firm, low intention to start their own businesses after graduation, low intention to work together with good partners to start a new business, low intention to start their own businesses if financial support is secured. Finally, further analysis employing correlation and a linear regression analysis reveals that entrepreneurship education is positively and statistically significant in increasing entrepreneurship intention among the students. The study recommended that students should be encouraged to learn attitudes of entrepreneurs, environmental assessment and financial preparation for entrepreneurial ventures.
Immunomodulatory Biomaterials in Dental Pulp Regenera- tion: Towards Enhancing Endodontic Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Murad Ali H. , Fadhala Haitham falah
Published: January 2024

Root canal therapy, which involves removing the dental pulp and replacing it with a biomaterial, is the established treatment for damaged pulp. However, innovative methods promoting dental pulp regeneration could potentially restore original tooth anatomy and enhance long-term outcomes for previously damaged teeth. This study explores the current landscape of dental pulp tissue engineering and immunomodulatory biomaterials, aiming to merge these areas for advanced therapeutic solutions. The paper reviews the inflammation and immune responses associated with dental pulp, expanding on periapical and periodontal inflammations. It highlights recent advancements in treating infection-triggered oral issues, emphasizing materials that can modulate the immune response. These developments, derived from a decade-long literature review, involve alterations to biomaterial composition and drug integrations for immunomodulation. Such advances in biomaterials leveraging the host’s immune system for targeted regeneration suggest a promising shift from traditional root canal methods to more holistic treatments.
Monolithic Zirconia in Dentistry: Evolving Aesthetics, Durability, and Cementation Techniques – An In-depth Review
Authors: Jabber Haider Nasser , Ali Radwan , Al-Delfi Mohammed N.
Published: January 2024

The objective of this article is to provide a thorough examination of the evolution of dental zirconia, encompassing its varieties, characteristics, uses, and methods of cementation. A thorough exploration of PubMed and Embase databases was undertaken. The inquiry was restricted to articles published in the English language. The ultimate search took place in October of 2021. Recently created monolithic Zirconia ceramics have greatly improved aesthetics and transparency. Yet, it is imperative to conduct additional in vitro and in vivo research to ascertain the material's capacity to sustain its outstanding attributes over the long term. As per the existing literature, monolithic translucent Zirconia has demonstrated encouraging outcomes and a notable rate of longevity. Therefore, this material is recommended for situations where both strength and aesthetics are required. Advancements in both the materials and techniques for cementing monolithic Zirconia have substantially improved, prompting dentists to consider using this material, particularly in situations where a conservative approach is needed. Zirconia restorations exhibited positive results, especially in the case of monolithic Zirconia crowns supported by implants and fixed dental prostheses.
Archeologická sbírka ze starého města "Na Valách" : charakteristika sbírky a současný stav zpracování
Authors: Valášková Lucie
Published: January 2024

Příspěvek je věnován historii vytváření archeologické sbírky, kterou tvoří archeologické nálezy pocházející z archeologických výzkumů, které byly provedeny na lokalitě Staré Město "Na Valách". V textu je stručně nastíněn nejen vývoj archeologických výzkumů, ale i vývoj spojený s utvářením archeologické sbírky a jejími specifiky. Je zde představen proces, který byl nastaven v posledních letech kurátorkou sbírky.
Urgensi Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Rahma Zaqia , Triwiyanto Teguh
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is ranked 74 out of 79 countries in terms of reading, science, and math skills. One of the factors for the low quality of education in Indonesia is the lack of teacher competence in preparing learning media and methods. In this 21st era, Indonesia has implemented an independent learning policy that frees teachers and students from choosing learning methods. One of the efforts that can be made to improve teacher competence is the implementation of academic supervision. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of implementing academic supervision and the role of school principals in implementing academic supervision. The research was conducted using a meta-analysis that collected data and information from several studies. The findings of this study found that academic supervision activities are an effective tool for solving teacher problems and as a means of improving teacher competence. The role of the principal is very crucial as a supervisor in implementing academic supervision. The implementation of academic supervision goes through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation or follow-up.
Dasar Perilaku Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Siti Nur Ni'mah Siti Nur Ni'mah , Riema Afriani Kusumadewi  , Septian Eka Prahardik  , Putri Anggraeni
Published: January 2024

This article aims to learn about Human Resource Management (HRM) in improving the quality of education in Tarbiyatul Mut’alimin Pagaden. The interview was conducted with the head of the MA Tarbiyatul Mutaailimin and the study of literature by collecting books and journals related to human resource management in improving the quality of education. The data analysis techniques in this article are narrative. Human resource management According to Handoko is the withdrawal, selection, development, maintenance, and use of human resources to both individual and organizational goals.The result of this research is that MA Tarbiyatul Muta’alimin Pagaden has already implemented human resource planning starting from recruitment, evaluation, and supervision this has become the main program because the resource as a vital tool in improving the quality and quality of education in MA Tarbiyatul mutaalimin According to the head of the school MA Targyatul Mutu’alimi Mohamad badri., M.Pd.I. and the implementation of evaluation, recruitments, development of human resources has also been carried out in MA Tarbiyatul Muta'alimin pagaden.
Strategi Humas Melalui Program Serap Aspirasi Dan Safari Kreatifitas Siswi Di Smk El Mosthofa Untuk Meningkatkan Marketing Pendidikan
Authors: Madani Jalaluddin , Rakandana Ipung , Mansur Mansur
Published: January 2024

Education is an institution in charge of delivering students to become quality human beings. To go to the people who qualified then of course must first educational institutions must also be qualified, then one of them must establish a good relationship to the community. Because education is not only focused on teachers and students, but also the community must be involved in it. Society also has a great influence on the progress and sustainability of educational institutions, and educational institutions also have to establish good relations with the community, so it is known by the term Public Relations (HUMAS) or Public Relations (PR). And it makes it easier for educational institutions to communicate to the community.
The Role of the Jamik Kauman Mosque in Regency Society Sragen, Central Java
Authors: Aqshal Hafizh Sukamto Resultan
Published: January 2024

The Jamik Kauman Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Sragen Regency, Central Java, which plays a major role in the development of Islamic education. The Jamik Kauman Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Sragen Regency, Central Java, which was built by representatives of the Surakarta Kasunanan Palace and is able to attract the attention of the public with its various programs and activities. This research aims to describe the role of the Jamik Kauman Mosque in society in Sragen Regency, Central Java. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and document study. The research subjects were the congregation of the Jamik Kauman Mosque in Sragen. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, namely using criteria according to research needs. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model which consists of data reduction activities, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results found that the role of the Jamik Kauman Mosque in society can be seen from the function it carries out. In religious functions, mosques act as places of worship such as five daily prayers and other religious activities. In terms of social functions, mosques act as a means of gathering for residents. In terms of economic function, the mosque acts as an intermediary in distributing aid through the LAZIS NU cooperative. In terms of educational function, mosques act as non-formal educational institutions. In its missionary function, the mosque acts as a means of preaching through holding large recitation activities and regular lectures.
The Influence Of Exposure To @Vina Muliana's Tiktok Content On The Level Of Job Searching Knowledge In Final Level Students Of Satya Wacana Christian University
Authors: Lakodjanga Karmenita
Published: January 2024

Social media is an easy tool in this modern era where individuals and groups can quickly get information through pictures and videos containing the latest news or information regarding disasters, politics, education or work. Internet media is a medium that all levels of society can reach. With the internet, people can easily access what they want to know. Of the many social media that are frequently used, TikTok is one of the social networks and video platforms with the most fans from 2016 until now. TikTok is an application with many exciting features that interest people in watching every video displayed. In this journal, the author discusses the influence of exposure to @Vina Muliana's TikTok content where this research aims to determine the effect of exposure to @Vina Muliana's TikTok content on the level of job search knowledge among final-year students at Satya Wacana Christian University. Method: This research uses quantitative research. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling technique. Based on the research results, there is a strong influence between exposure to TikTok content and the level of job search knowledge among final students at Satya Wacana Christian University, with a figure of 0.714 or 0.714%. From all the results, @ Vina Muliana's TikTok content greatly influences job search knowledge among final-year students at Satya Wacana Christian University.
ВОПРОСУ О ДИАЛЕКТИКЕ
Authors: Карпин В.А. , Шувалова О.И.
Published: January 2024

Возникновение и развитие диалектики сыграло огромную роль в становлении современной философской мысли. Здесь можно выделить два важнейших этапа: создание идеалистическойдиалектики Гегеля как новой философской системы и дальнейшее ее развитие марксистами на материалистической основе. Однако марксистская диалектика, в свою очередь, требует существенного пересмотра, очистки от идеологического догматизма советского наследия, создания современной материалистической диалектики. Название объекта Название объекта в переводе ФИО автора / список авторов Место работы автора ORCID Ключевые слова Аннотация
Upaya Meningkatkan Bacaan Al-Qur’an Dengan Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid Terhadap Anak-Anak Di Desa Pranggong Kecamatan Arahan Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Hannah  , Didik Himmawan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembelajaran mengenai ilmu tajwid dan cara membaca Al-Qur’an dengan tartil dan fasih kepada anak-anak di desa Pranggong. Metode yang digunakan adalah Mixed Methods atau penelitian kombinasi, model Concurrent Embedded (campuran tidak berimbang) yaitu dengan cara pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, wawancara, observasi, dan sharing seksama. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal pretest dan posttest kepada siswa kelas V SDN 3 Pranggong dan perhitungan hasil menggunakan metode uji N-Gain, dengan hasil nilai rata-rata N-Gain Score SPSS pada 34 siswa kelas V SDN 3 Pranggong adalah sebesar 82,1464 atau 82,1% yang bila diterjemahkan dari Hake,R. R, 1999 termasuk dalam kategori efektif.
Learning the Science of Tajwid and Tahsin of the Koran in Tegalwirangrong Village, Kertasemaya District, Indramayu Regency
Authors: Ginal Leby  , Ibnu Rusydi  , Ibnudin
Published: January 2024

The aim of this program is for children to understand the science of recitation and Tahsin of the Koran. While the benefits of this program are that children are able to apply the knowledge of recitation when reading the Qur'an so that there are no mistakes in reading it. The approach used in carrying out this supporting program is the lecture, demonstration and question and answer method. The results of learning Tajwid and Tahsin Al-Quran make children who take part in the learning able to understand what recitation is, starting from the law of Nun Mati or Tanwin to understanding and how to read Mad, so that children can implement the material above when reading Al-Quran with good and right.
Learning Guidance in Creating Interest in Reading, Memorizing and Writing the Qur'an in Students of SDN II Jayalaksana Kedokan Bunder Indramayu
Authors: Ahmad Khotibul Umam  , Didik Himmawan  , Jihan Fatmah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to provide skills training in the religious field, such as reading, writing and memorizing verses of the Al-Qur'an at SDN II Jayalaksana School. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The sample from this research was taken as 10 % of the 180 students at SDN II Jayalaksana for the 2023/2024 academic year and a sample of 30 students was obtained. The data collection technique used was an attitude scale and pretest-posttest questions. The results of the analysis from research data processing show that the school's efforts to increase students' reading of the Al-Qur'an at SDN II Jayalaksana Indramayu Teaching religious education is the main personal learning of course has the consequence that the teacher's responsibility, apart from being an educator and leader, is also as a guide for his students. , especially in increasing students' interest in reading the Koran.
ANNUAL ANALYSIS OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN BULGARIA IN 2022
Authors: Harizanov Rumen , Videnova Mihaela , Mikov Ognyan , Kaftandjiev Iskren , Ivanova Aleksandra , Kaneva Eleonora , Borisova Raina , Tsvetkova Nina , Rainova Iskra , Yakimova Violeta
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Infections caused by parasites still represent an important global health problem. Although parasitic infections are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in developing countries, they are also prevalent in developed countries. This study aims to establish the dynamics of the parasitic infections registered in the country (local and imported) and to analyze the situation, based on data from the previous years.
METHODS: We used the annual reports of regional health inspectorates, diagnostic laboratories, medical universities, and data from the National center of infectious and parasitic diseases about all individuals infected with parasitic diseases in the country.
RESULTS: A total of 635,522 persons were examined in 2022, of whom 1.82% were diagnosed with various parasitic infections. In the local helminthic zoonoses such as echinococcosis and trichinellosis, a significant decrease in morbidity was observed,1.3%₀₀₀ (n = 89) for cystic echinococcosis and 0.16%₀₀₀ (n = 9) for trichinellosis. For soil-transmitted helminthiases (ascariasis and trichuriasis), the incidence was 6.7%₀₀₀ and 0.5%₀₀₀, respectively. Data on enterobiasis does not show any particular dynamics in 2022 either. The registered prevalence for the country was 1.48%, and for children from various childcare facilities - 2.45%. During the year, seven cases of vector-borne parasitic diseases were registered in the country: imported malaria was diagnosed in 5 patients (4 Bulgarian citizens and one foreigner), and autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis - in two persons.
CONCLUSIONS: The analysis shows that, in spite of a trend of   declining   morbidityfor some socially significant protozoan and helminth infections, human parasitic diseases still represent a significant problem with social and medical consequences for the population of our country. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve and strengthen the surveillance and control network  by including new personnel in the medical parasitology structures.
NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA - CURRENT RISK IN BULGARIA
Authors: Atanasova Yuliana , Yordanova Stanislava , Baykova Ana , Bachiyska Elizabeta
Published: January 2024

Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are generally free-living and have a potential to cause opportunistic infection. More than 190 species of NTM have been identified (http://www.bacterio.net/mycobacterium.html), up to 60 species of them are pathogenic. The distribution is geographically specific for some species and others are cosmopolitan. Understanding their diversity has practical value for the treatment and management of NTM disease. Except for isolated reports, there is no accurate information about NTM spread among Bulgarian patients.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively analysed the data on the NTM isolated from patients throughout the country for the period from January 2010 to December 2017. Identification to the species level was done by Line Probe Assay (LPA).
Results: 586 NTM strains were identified. We calculated the rate of NTM isolation in Bulgaria and NTM disease incidence by applying microbiological criteria defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS). As a result, the laboratory isolation rate amounted to 1/100 000 people for the period, and when applying only the ATS criteria, the prevalence of NTM disease was 0,23 per 100 000 people. In both cases, we reported that NTM   disease incidence remains low as compared to tuberculosis, though with an increasing  trend. The prevalence of NTM varied significantly between northern and southern Bulgaria, as well as between the capital and the rest of the country's regions.
Conclusions: Slow growing NTM species predominate in Bulgaria but rapidly growing ones have isolation levels higher than the average for Europe and closer to that of Asian countries. Given the demographic situation in Bulgaria and the changing climatic factors, NTM infections need special attention.
The Sociology of Development and the Underdevelopment of Sociology
Authors: Allahar Anton L. ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: January 2024

In the present essay my aim is first to review and extend Frank’s thinking on ‘the sociology of development,’ and second, I will attempt to apply his insights to some of the new or present-day directions in sociological theory and research with a view to showing how they might be seen as contributing to ‘the underdevelopment of sociology.’ Beginning with the vision of the founding fathers of sociology broadly understood, I will argue that that vision and the promise of sociology are being lessened by the aforementioned new directions in the discipline.
Criminalizing Black Reason
Authors: Chevannes Derefe Kimarley ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: January 2024

This paper critically examines the nexus between the scientific method and the study of race in the contemporary world. It begins by historicizing the emergence of the scientific method as indispensable to the advent of European modernity. The development of modernity collapsed into the racialization of black subjects as subhuman and criminal. This criminalization of blackness occurs at two critical junctures: the arrest of blacks via plantation enslavement and the concomitant imprisoning of black bodies of thought. The consequence of modernity’s carceral methods implicates the study of race, particularly the formation of Black Studies, by criminalizing black reason. As such, the paper contends for an Afromodern scientific revolution, understood as the emancipation of method and the decarceralizing of science in order to procure black liberation in the modern world.
Fashion and Kant’s Theory of Self-Consciousness
Authors: Kang Eun Jung ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2024

Hinging on a metaphysical examination of the concept of newness and Paul Guyer’s notion of the temporally extended self, this article analyzes what it means that we are a temporally extended being that is fashioned in time, which is none other than a transcendental object = newness, and argues that (fashioned) bodies can be things in themselves and mere phenomena simultaneously. Kant’s doctrine of self-positing assists us in decoding how the subject obtains an embodied experience while a thing in itself, as well as how both a non-empirical affection and an empirical affection are at play, casually affecting the subject. By looking into how double affection is in operation, this article aims to broaden our understanding of Kant’s theory of self-consciousness.
Aqidah Tauhid sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Anak dalam Perspektif Al Qur’an
Authors: Nurachman Azhar , Ikhsanuddin Muhammad , Kurniyadi Mahmud Darul , Hasan Ismail , Baidan Nashruddin
Published: January 2024

The concept of monotheistic faith (aqidah tauhid) is the fundamental basis of belief that must be correct for a Muslim. Therefore, a correct understanding of aqidah is something that must be instilled in the education process of a child. The correct concept of aqidah tauhid, when used in the education process, will give rise to strong morals and character. Thus, this article will elaborate on the correct concept of aqidah tauhid, its importance as the foundation of education, and the application of tauhid in the Qur'an and its implementation in child education. We observe that the current generation is far from being characterized as morally superior individuals, and this is because the foundation of tauhid in education is not functioning well. Therefore, this article will attempt to rectify the basic concept of education with a proper understanding of Aqidah.
Harmoni dan Toleransi: Menyelami Hubungan antar Agama dalam Perspektif Pandangan Dunia Islam
Authors: Sugiyarti Sri , Mujahid Kasori
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the importance of harmony and tolerance in establishing interfaith relations, especially in the context of the Islamic worldview. The author explores key concepts in Islam that encourage harmony between religious believers, as well as delving into aspects that promote understanding and respect for differences in beliefs. The article also highlights the history and practices that support interfaith harmony in Islamic societies. In conclusion, harmony and tolerance are considered central values in Islam, and this article invites readers to explore them more deeply from the perspective of the Islamic worldview.
Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum di SMP Islam Terpadu Pondok Pesantren Al Madinah Boyolali
Authors: Tisnawati Tin , Anshory Isa
Published: January 2024

Curriculum is an important tool in education. To improve the quality of education, curriculum development must be carried out comprehensively. This research aims to describe the curriculum development at Al Madinah Boyolali Integrated Islamic Middle School. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, with a research approach in the form of a case study. The results of the research show that the curriculum at the Al Madinah Boyolali Integrated Islamic Middle School is an integrity curriculum, meaning an educational unit-level curriculum that combines the education service curriculum with the Saudi Arabian curriculum with superior tahfizhul Qur'an and Arabic language programs. The model of teaching and learning activities adopted at the Al Madinah Boyolali Integrated Islamic Middle School consists of two combined systems, namely the Salafiyah education system and the modern education system, namely that teaching and learning activities adhere to the school system in general. Four of the existing components include objectives, curriculum content, strategy, and evaluation. The objective component specifications relate to the four core competencies of graduates that must be mastered or achieved by the students of Al Madinah Boyolali Integrated Islamic Middle School, namely the core competency of monotheism, the core competency of having noble morals, the core competency of being intelligent, and the core competency of being competitive. The content components of the Al Madinah Boyolali Integrated Islamic Middle School curriculum are organized in three forms of activities, namely curricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular activities. The learning strategy component refers to the teaching approaches methods and equipment used in teaching. The curriculum evaluation component is intended to assess a curriculum as an educational program and determine the efficiency, effectiveness, relevance, and productivity of the program in achieving educational goals.
Fungsi dan Peran Hadits dalam Syariat Islam dan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Azhar Dzul , Setiawan Rizka , Kholil Kholil , Syarifuddin Hamid , Baidan Nashruddin
Published: January 2024

Hadith is the second Islamic law pillar after Al-Qur’an. Hadith as second source is showed by three things, namely: Al-Qur’an itself, agreement (Ijma’) of religious leader, logic (ma’qul). Al-Qur’an emphasizes that the messenger functions to explain meaning of commandment of Allah. Therefore, what he states must be followed and his attitude as prophet must be followed by all Muslims. This paper found that functions of hadith toward Al-Qur’an are explanation (bayan) and reinforcement (muhaqiq) for Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an is also as Explanation of reinforcement (Bayân taqrir), explanation of Hamdani Khairul Fikri 179 Tasâmuh, Volume 12, No. 2, Juni 2015 passages of Al-Qur’an or explanation of interpretation (Bayân tafsir), explanation of elaboration (Takhshîsh al-’âm), and explanation of change (Bayân Tabdîl). This paper not only found those things but also found that hadiths of the messenger have determined new regulation which is not determined by al-Qur’an. In al-Qur’an there are many verses which command to the faithful to be loyal and do what the messenger commands, forbids, and also threatens people who disagree with the hadith.
Determinação da ativação relativa do ligante RAP e avaliação da interferência de aditivos de reciclagem em misturas asfálticas produzidas com 100% RAP
Authors: Ferreira Laiana Ferreira da , Macedo Ana Letícia Feitosa de , Lucena Lêda Christiane de Figueirêdo Lopes , Lucena Luciana de Figueirêdo Lopes
Published: January 2024

Uma das alternativas que segue a tendência da sustentabilidade é a reciclagem do material fresado, denominado Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP). Alguns métodos têm sido adotados no intuito de elevar a quantidade de RAP na composição das misturas asfálticas e restaurar as características originais do ligante envelhecido, com destaque para os aditivos de misturas mornas e os óleos de origem animal e vegetal. Esse estudo pretende quantificar o grau relativo de ativação do ligante RAP (DoA’) usando os valores de resistência à tração, módulo de resiliência e volume de vazios de misturas confeccionadas com 100% RAP. Objetiva também avaliar a interferência do uso de dois aditivos (zeólita natural clinoptilolita e óleo de algodão) em diferentes teores e condições de temperatura de condicionamento, nas propriedades de resistência à tração (RT), módulo de resiliência (MR) e no parâmetro volumétricos de volume de vazios (Vv) de misturas asfálticas com taxa de reciclagem de 100%. Os resultados apontam que o ligante RAP apresentou 100% de ativação na temperatura de 140°C. No geral, em comparação com as amostras sem aditivo, o óleo de algodão apresentou potencial de reduzir a RT, o MR e o Vv em todas as condições de temperatura avaliadas, e identificou-se que a variável “teor de óleo” é aquela que implica em variações estatisticamente significativas desses parâmetros. O uso da zeólita não demonstrou ter influência significativa na RT e MR considerando as variáveis “teor de zeólita”, “temperatura” e “tempo de condicionamento”. Entretanto, observou-se que a temperatura de 160°C aparentou ser mais eficiente na redução do volume de vazios das amostras com zeólita.
Longevidade escolar de estudantes de camadas populares na pós-graduação stricto sensu
Authors: Bento Elaine Gonçalo , Nogueira Marlice de Oliveira e
Published: January 2024

Este artigo traz resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no campo da Sociologia da Educação e que teve como objetivo principal investigar as trajetórias escolares de estudantes oriundos de camadas populares matriculados em programas de Pós-graduação stricto sensu da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP). A pesquisa realizou-se por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco estudantes de camadas populares. Pode-se concluir com base nos dados obtidos e respaldando-se na teoria, que de um modo geral, o envolvimento das famílias com a escolarização dos estudantes investigados se deu de modo heterogêneo e sem um projeto escolar intencional; as trajetórias escolares dos cinco estudantes de camadas populares, perpassadas por mobilizações familiares e individuais, evidenciaram que os estudantes vivenciaram a condição de bons alunos na educação básica e na universidade,  gostavam da escola e tinham bons resultados escolares; e construíram variadas estratégias de escolarização de curto prazo que, associadas, possibilitaram um percurso de longevidade escolar e o acesso aos níveis mais altos da escolarização, ingressando no mestrado acadêmico. Além disso é importante mencionar a relevância das recentes políticas públicas de democratização da universidade, especificamente das Ações Afirmativas que permitiram que esses estudantes vivenciassem a vida universitária, permanecessem no Ensino Superior, primeiramente na graduação e, posteriormente, na pós-graduação stricto sensu.
Cost and Time Efficiency Analysis on Latei Beams and Wall Work: Case Study Of GLT4 And GKU2 Projects at Sumatra Institute of Technology
Authors: Aprilia Isnaeni , Pontan Darmawan
Published: January 2024

Engineering Laboratory Building Project 4 (GLT4) and Public Lecture Building (GKU2) at the Sumatra Institute of Technology, South Lampung is part of the construction of a lecture building where this development aims to facilitate and provide comfortable learning infrastructure for all students. This study evaluates the cost of latei beams and walls. The method used is to calculate the cost of implementation and time evaluation so as to change the conventional implementation method to precast / precast through the Cost and Time Evaluation Method. The research objective was to determine the cost efficiency between the conventional method and the precast method for beam and wall work. Types of qualitative research use cost and time evaluation method is one of the well-known methods and has a considerable potential for success in controlling costs and time. This technique uses an analysis approach to its function. The process carried out is to reduce costs as much as possible while still paying attention to the desired quality and reliability. The results of this study indicate that in the Construction of the Engineering Laboratory Building (GLT) 4 and General Lecture Building (GKU) 2 projects for latei beam work it was found that the cost of latei beam work had a profit of 24% with a value of Rp. 95,090,232 and has an efficiency of 6% with a value of Rp. 25,145,911. The amount of efficiency occurs due to changes in material use, reducing wages and material costs by negotiating with suppliers. Wall work has an efficiency of 11% or Rp. 309,214,847 and has a profit of 20% or Rp. 686,542,006. Efficiency occurs by reducing wages and material costs by negotiating with suppliers.
Influence of Company Size, Leverage, Sales Growth, and Financial Distress on Tax avoidance Moderated by Independent Commissioners in Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on IDX in 2019-2022
Authors: Utami Annisa Rianti , Danarsari Dwi Nastiti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, leverage, sales growth, and financial distress on tax avoidance moderated by independent commissioners in property and real estate sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period. The independent variables in this research are company size, leverage, sales growth, and financial distress. The dependent variable in this research is tax avoidance. The moderating variable in this research is independent commissioner. This population study includes companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with eviews v.10 software and Microsoft Excel. The results of this research show that company size has no significant effect on tax avoidance, leverage has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, sales growth has no significant effect on tax avoidance, financial distress has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, independent commissioners can moderate company size on tax avoidance, independent commissioners are able to moderate leverage on tax avoidance. Independent commissioners cannot moderate sales growth against tax avoidance. Independent commissioners cannot moderate financial distress towards tax avoidance in property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period.
The Awareness of Halal Green among Postgraduate Students in UNISSA for Sustainable Campus
Authors: Deuraseh Nurdeng , Haji Matusin Siti Nur Idayu , Haji Abdul Aziz Ajda Azhani , Haji Sham Ibrah Zafirah , Halid Khan Siti Nur Affina , Hashim Norkhairiah
Published: January 2024

In this study, a quantitative approach has been used as the research method, using a close-ended question to examine the awareness of the Halal green concept among postgraduate students in UNISSA for a sustainable environment. The research objectives are i) To analyse the level of knowledge of the postgraduate student on the Halal Green concept in maintaining a sustainable environment, ii) To measure the level of practices of postgraduate students on the Halal Green concept in maintaining a sustainable environment, and iii) To know the medium of attaining knowledge of the postgraduate student on the Halal Green concept. The respondents were found to have a high knowledge of the Halal Green Concept in maintaining a sustainable environment. However, there is a moderate level of practice among the respondents of the Halal Green Concept in maintaining a sustainable environment. Furthermore, it was also found that there are several alternatives and suggestions for attaining knowledge regarding the Halal Green Concept, such as awareness campaigns, the Halal Green Syllabus, active engagement in green practices, and the usage of solar energy power. With these recommendations, it is hoped that we can maintain a high level of awareness of this concept, regardless of the low level of practice.
Determining Halal Food Preferences among Muslims Living in Osaka, Japan
Authors: Ahmad Nasyitah , Halid Khan Affina , Aziz Ajda , Mohd Raffi Raihana , Hasan Quamrul , Sumimura Yoshinori , Shimazono Yosuke
Published: January 2024

Many Muslims residing in Japan encounter numerous challenges in accessing assured halal food and beverages. The availability of Halal-certified food remains a persistent issue for Muslims in Japan, as they continually struggle to find suitable food options. This paper aims to identify the specific challenges faced by Muslim consumers in Japan, evaluate their coping strategies, and explore the factors influencing their purchasing decisions. Qualitative data, obtained through shadowing and interviews, were collected from two participants aged 23 and 26, both long-term residents of Osaka, Japan. The study revealed several findings, notably that both participants frequented stores offering imported goods. They assessed food products based on past experiences and selected grocery stores primarily based on pricing. Checking manufacturing batch numbers to determine the product's origin was considered important, and both participants placed trust in established international brands. Analysis of the research data indicated that both participants employed conservative and exploratory coping mechanisms to navigate the challenges of finding Muslim-friendly food in Japan. Further research in this domain should encompass a larger sample of Muslims and delve deeper into the awareness of syubhah products, customers’ understanding of cross-contamination concerning halal, and the logistics surrounding halal products.
The Permissibility of Utilising Stem Cells in Biomedical Treatment in ASEAN Countries: Religious Compliance Perspective
Authors: Hj Brahim Hjh Nur Munawwarah , Hj Ramlli Nur Nabiilah , Azmar Nur Zahirah
Published: January 2024

With the rise of the halal market, more and more technologies are being used which are not specifically sanctioned by the Quran or the Sunnah. The use of stem cells in biomedical treatment, which has been claimed to have numerous beneficial effects on humans, was one of these subjects. Stem cell therapy represents a revolutionary development in medical science that offers a promising approach to treating various ailments. Hence, the present study was undertaken to (1) investigate the permissibility of employing stem cells following Islamic law, (2) ascertain the compatibility of stem cell utilisation with Islamic teachings, and (3) identify any limitations on its application. This research study is conducted using secondary library-based sources. It seeks to provide an overview of the ethical and legal considerations surrounding using stem cells as a biological treatment, specifically from the perspectives of chosen countries within ASEAN. The result shows that it is permissible to use stem cells as a treatment under strict conditions that serve to benefit mankind and that utilising them will not cause harm or invoke harm to the person or another person. It also aligns with Maqasid Shari’ah, which protects life and health and applies to several Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah (Legal Maxims). However, many challenges need to be considered regarding stem cell therapy, including ethical concerns. Therefore, several recommendations have been suggested to overcome the unethical issues of using stem cells for biomedical purposes.
Halal Lifestyle Entrepreneurship: Concept, Practice, Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Bella-Salsa Aisah , Betania Kartika  , Jaiyeoba Haruna Babatunde , Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat
Published: January 2024

This research paper investigates the concept of halal lifestyle entrepreneurship, a unique blend of lifestyle entrepreneurship, halal entrepreneurship, and halal lifestyle trends. Through a content analysis of relevant literature, this study explores how halal lifestyle entrepreneurs integrate their religious beliefs with their business operations, prioritise personal fulfilment and ethical practises, and cater to growing consumer demand for halal products and services. The study considers the prospective advantages of halal lifestyle entrepreneurship, such as the opportunities arising from the expanding halal industry and ethical consumerism trend, but also acknowledges the challenges in understanding what constitutes halal lifestyle entrepreneurship and the complexities of halal certification and consumer education.
Penerapan Konsep Kafa'ah dalam Perkawinan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bima).
Authors: Daniati Nia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan konsep kafa’ah dalam perkawinan di Kabupaten Bima. Yang melatar belakangi adanya penganjuran di dalam ajaran Islam untuk memilih pasangan yang setara (sekufu). Kafa’ah diharapakan dapat mendorong terciptanya kebahagiaan suami – istri serta lebih menjamin keselamatan dari kegoncangan dalam membina rumah tangga. Sehingga sebelum perkawinan dilangsungkan maka seseorang diperbolehkan secara selektif memilih dan menetapkan calon pasangan hidup yang menurutnya setara atau sekufu. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bertempat di Kabupaten Bima. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rumusan masalah menunjukan bahwa 1)Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penerapan konsep kafa’ah bahwa dalam sebuah perkawinan tentunya hal paling utama yang perlu diamati yaitu aspek agama. Dalam hal ini sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tertera dalam Pasal 61 menjelaskan bahwa tidak sekufu tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk mencegah perkawinan, kecuali letak ketidaksekufuan itu karena disebabkan perbedaan dalam agama atau ikhtilaf al – din, 2) penerapan konsep kafa’ah  dalam perkawinan tentunya masyarakat secara keseluruhan sudah menerapkan dalam perkawinan walaupun banyaknya perbedaan. Tetaplah agama yang menjadi terpenting ketika dalam melangsungkan perkawinan. Namun, realitas yang terjadi dalam kehidupan modern, permasalahan standarisasi ukuran kafa’ah telah mengalami perkembangan lebih luas seperti, pendidikan, kewibawaan (prestise), status sosial dan profesi. 3) implikasi sosial terhadap penerapan konsep kafa’ah dalam perkawinan yaitu permasalahan yang seringkali terjadi dalam tumah tangga disebabkan oleh tidak seimbangnya kualifikasi kafa’ah di antara kedua pasangan tersebut, bahkan di beberapa kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ( KDRT), adu mulut, perceraian, sangat mudah terjadi tidak adanya kecocokan antara suami dan istri dalam membina rumah tangga.