bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan di antara Stigma Sosial dan Sokongan Sosial terhadap Penglibatan Aktiviti Masyarakat dalam kalangan Bekas Banduan
Authors: Mohamad Mohd Suhaimi , Ibrahim Fauziah , Kamaluddin Mohamad Rahim , Voothayakumar Divaghar
Published: August 2024

Penglibatan dalam aktiviti masyarakat merupakan salah satu indikator kejayaan pengintegrasian semula bekas banduan. Faktor stigma sosial dan sokongan sosial sering dikatakan mempengaruhi penglibatan ini. Kertas ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara stigma sosial, sokongan sosial, dan penglibatan aktiviti masyarakat dalam kalangan bekas banduan. Rekabentuk kajian kuantitatif melalui kaedah tinjauan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Seramai 250 orang bekas banduan yang berada di Lembah Klang telah direkrut untuk menjawab satu set borang soal selidik yang mengandungi tiga instrumen iaitu Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Skala Stigma Sosial dan Skala Penglibatan dalam Aktiviti Masyarakat. Hasil kajian mendapati wujud hubungan positif yang signifikan antara sokongan sosial dan penglibatan aktiviti masyarakat. Manakala, terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan di antara stigma sosial dengan penglibatan aktiviti masyarakat dan sokongan sosial bekas banduan. Program intervensi yang spesifik perlu dibangunkan untuk mengurangkan stigma sosial dan meningkatkan sokongan sosial kepada bekas banduan. Semua pihak perlu bekerjasama secara strategik bagi mengurangkan kadar residivis dan memastikan bekas banduan berjaya berintegrasi semula dalam masyarakat.
Hubungan Identiti Moral dan Emosi Moral terhadap Pelepasan Moral mengenai Tindakan Salah laku Moral Mahasiswa Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi
Authors: Khalili Adib Syazwan , Abd Razak Muhamad Ajib , Subhi Nasrudin , Sheau Tsuey Chong , Nen Salina
Published: August 2024

Proses pelepasan moral membantu individu mengurangkan rasa bersalah atau rasa malu akibat tindakan tidak bermoral yang dilakukan. Namun, terdapat kekurangan dalam penyelidikan tempatan mengenai bagaimana mekanisme pelepasan moral berfungsi dalam konteks psikologi sosial dan moraliti di Malaysia. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan identiti moral dan emosi moral adakah berkait terhadap pelepasan moral untuk tingkah laku pelanggaran moral. Kajian ini berfokuskan kepada mahasiswa UKM yang melanjutkan pelajaran dan menginap di kolej penginapan di UKM, Bangi. Kajian ini dijalankan menggunakan kajian kuantitatif. data kajian dikumpulkan melalui borang soal selidik Seramai 200 mahasiswa UKM dari pelbagai latar belakang telah terlibat untuk menjawab soal selidik yang diberikan. Majoriti responden merupakan lepasan Sarjana Muda dan berumur dalam lingkungan 22 tahun. Hasil data soal selidik dianalisis secara empirikal melalui aplikasi SPSS dan hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat hubungan positif antara tahap identiti moral dan pelepasan moral, manakala terdapat juga hubungan positif antara emosi moral dan pelepasan moral dalam kalangan mahasiswa UKM. Dapatan kajian ini boleh menjadi panduan dalam melihat hubungan perkaitan identiti moral dan emosi moral terhadap pelepasan moral seseorang memandangkan kurangnya kajian berkaitan moraliti seperti pelepasan moral yang dikaji. Kesimpulan kajian ini membincangkan dan mencadangkan beberapa langkah intervensi yang boleh dilakukan dalam memberi kesedaran mengenai implikasi pelepasan moral seterusnya mengelakkan tingkah laku pelanggaran moral dalam kalangan mahasiswa dan masyarakat. Di samping menggalakkan banyak lagi pengkaji psikologi dan kaunseling untuk melakukan penyelidikan mengenai aspek moraliti.
Keperluan Pekerja Kurang Upaya Penglihatan dalam Sektor Perkhidmatan Awam
Authors: Kamal Azrul Amalia Qasrina , Amin Aizan Sofia , Abu Hassan Shaari Azahah
Published: August 2024

Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) penglihatan dalam sektor perkhidmatan awam menghadapi pelbagai isu dan cabaran dalam pekerjaan mereka. Antara isu yang sering dihadapi oleh pekerja OKU penglihatan adalah pengangkutan, kemahiran dan latihan vokasional, tahap pendidikan, sikap negatif majikan, kekurangan penguatkuasaan dasar dan persekitaran yang tidak kondusif di tempat kerja. Selain itu, pekerja OKU penglihatan juga mempunyai keperluan yang khusus berbanding pekerja lain. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bagi meneroka keperluan pekerja OKU penglihatan dalam sektor perkhidmatan awam. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian kes dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu temu bual separa berstruktur. Kajian ini dijalankan sekitar kawasan Lembah Klang yang melibatkan empat orang informan terdiri daripada tiga orang lelaki dan seorang perempuan. Rakaman temu bual telah ditranskrip secara verbatim dan dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil kajian ini mendapati terdapat tiga keperluan utama bagi pekerja OKU penglihatan dalam sektor perkhidmatan awam, iaitu dari segi keperluan pengangkutan, kebolehcapaian di tempat kerja dan kemudahan di tempat kerja. Justeru itu, kajian ini mencadangkan supaya pihak-pihak berkepentingan mengambil langkah yang proaktif dalam memenuhi keperluan pekerja OKU penglihatan dalam sektor perkhidmatan awam supaya kesejahteraan mereka dapat dipertingkatkan.
Representation of Disabilities in Malaysian Films: Stereotypes, Identities & The Others
Authors: Yaakup Hani Salwah
Published: August 2024

Representation of the disabled community is often associated with negative stereotypes. This negative connotation, among others, includes the difficulty of having a perfect life, being considered a burden, not having opportunities for romantic relationships, and being dependent on others. In the Malaysian context, studies on the representation of disabilities through the media are still not extensive. The representation of these disabled is more prevalent on television programs. While in newspapers, the stereotype is maintained. At the same time, several locally produced films centered on this issue. Taking the problems mentioned as a basis, this study looks at the representation of the disabled in local films. This study uses a close reading method on 5 films which are Redha (Beautiful Pain) (2016), Pekak (2016), Guang (2018), MagiK (2023), and Abang Adik (2023). The findings reveal that while stereotypical representations persist, these films also highlight universal humanitarian issues and the talents and advantages of disabled characters. This new representation challenges existing stereotypes and offers a more nuanced view of disability. The study concludes that although there has been progress in portraying disabled characters in Malaysian films, further efforts are needed to ensure that media representations are inclusive and free from harmful stereotypes.
The Meaning Of Learning For Students With Special Needs (Phenomenological Study At Lsba Jakarta - Indonesia)
Authors: Rachmawati Dewi , Chrisdina Chrisdina , Raya Fitriyani Lamria , Chandra Oktaviani Rani
Published: August 2024

Education is the right of every person to improve the quality of themself through a comfortable atmosphere and environment. For students with special needs, this greatly influences progress both in terms of skills and how learning is interpreted. London School Beyond Academy (LSBA) is a skills education institution that has succeeded in forming special needs students to be able to enjoy the teaching and learning process through a conducive environment and understand them well. The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of learning for special needs students who attend LSBA. Through Alfred Schutz's thinking, this study found that the intersubjective or everyday world is an element that plays a role in the thinking of special needs students in understanding meaning. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study by selecting four special needs students, three lecturers and one parent. There are five themes that come up in this research for the meaning of learning for special needs students. The themes are increasing knowledge and becoming smarter, making more friends, having fun, achievement and learning because of parents. The supporting factors for learning for students with special needs are parents as the main ones, then siblings, the school environment, extended family, people closest to them other than family and friends. The self-concept of students with special needs examined in this research shows a positive self-concept. This research provides benefits for schools, parents and all other related parties in understanding students with special needs in learning.
Expressive Silence: Managing Message Through Sign Language On Tiktok By Deaf Communicators
Authors: Setyaningsih Santi , Utari Prahastiwi , Agung Satyawan Ignatius
Published: August 2024

Social media has become a communication tool that supports inclusivity so that people with disabilities can use it to convey various messages to the audience. The @jennifernatalie_ account is one of the deaf Social Media Influencers (SMI) who utilizes TikTok social media to deliver various educational content about sign language. As a person who has difficulty communicating verbally, @jennifernatalie_ can build relatively good engagement with followers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the communication strategy of @jennifernatalie_ in delivering sign language education through TikTok social media. The method used in this research is content analysis with a qualitative approach. The research data was obtained by analyzing the content of short videos on TikTok @jennifernatalie_ and supported by literature studies from several literatures relevant to the research topic. The results showed that @jennifernatalie_ has a certain communication strategy in delivering sign language education to TikTok social media audiences. As a sign language education communicator, @jennifernatalie_ not only conveys the material independently but also often invites her child as a communicator. In terms of message packaging, @jennifernatalie_ uses various features on TikTok so that closed captions can be displayed to help understand the sign language she conveys. In terms of audience, @jennifernatalie_ not only targets people with disabilities but also the whole society. Besides using TikTok as the main media to educate sign language, @jennifernatalie_ uses Instagram and YouTube as supporting media. These various things show that @jennifernatalie_ has qualified abilities as a social media influencer.
Approaches to the Synthesis of g-C3N4 for Interfacial Molecular Design in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University ", Bui C.D. ,   LETI",   , Saint Petersburg, Nalimova S.S. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI", Saint Petersburg, Moshnikov V.A. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI", Saint Petersburg, Nguyen D.T. ,   Le Quy Don Technical University, Vietnam, Nguyen V.T.A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg
Published: August 2024

Currently, an important issue is to increase the efficiency of perovskite solar cells. Methods of interfacial molecular design using graphite-like carbon nitride are being developed to solve this problem. The article discusses the main methods of synthesis of this material in bulk form and in the form of thin films, as well as exfoliation methods for producing two-dimensional layers. Direct thermal polycondensation is the simple method for producing bulk materials in a nanostructured form. Thin films can be produced using various versions of chemical vapor deposition. In this case, the thickness and uniformity of the film can be controlled by changing the amount of precursor, the distance between the precursor and the substrate, the type of substrate and other factors. For the synthesis of individual two-dimensional layers from pre-synthesized bulk g-C3N4, exfoliation is used when the material is placed in various solvents under the influence of ultrasound.
The Influence of #RacunTikTok Trends, Customer Review and Customer Rating on Purchase Decisions through Purchase Intention
Authors: Arifin Syaiful , Setyorini Sela
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of #RacunTiktok hashtag trends, online customer reviews, and online customer ratings on online purchase intention. The research used quantitative data analysis using structural equation modeling with IBM-SPSS-AMOS. The data were provided in Google Forms and distributed online to university students who had watched the hashtag video #RacunTikTok and had made purchases at marketplace TikTok. The results of data analysis show that hashtag trends #RacunTiktok, online customer reviews, and online customer ratings have a positive and significant effect on online purchase intention.  Trends in the hashtag #RacunTiktok, online customer reviews, and online customer ratings have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the TikTok shop marketplace. Indeed, online purchase intention affects purchasing decisions in the TikTok marketplace. Finally, trends in the hashtag #RacunTiktok, online customer reviews, and online customer ratings have no effect on purchasing decisions through online purchase intention in the TikTok marketplace for the University of Merdeka Malang students. Keywords: #RacunTiktok Hashtag Trend, Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating, Online Purchase Intention, Purchase Decision
Identifying the Dimension of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem for Promoting Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study in Five Educational-Based Universities in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyowati Raya , Mahendra Angga Martha , Maula Farij Ibadil , Cahya Septyan Budy , Hestiningrum Putri , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi , Pujiharti Yulita
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship has been recognized among scholars and policy researchers as the driver of economic development. Many studies have identified the strategic role of higher education, especially business education, in increasing students' entrepreneurial intentions. However, the interest in entrepreneurship among students is insufficient. One of the causes of low interest in entrepreneurship among students is the internal or external environment, entrepreneurship learning, practical experience of entrepreneurship, and motivation for entrepreneurship. This study aims to identify the dimension of entrepreneurial ecosystem to promote entrepreneurial intention in several educational-based universities in Indonesia. Using the qualitative method, the findings indicated that each university may have different nuances in terms of developing an entrepreneurial ecosystem and its impact on students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The dimensions of entrepreneurial ecosystems identified in this research include entrepreneurial experience, institutional support, networks and connections, role models, entrepreneurial culture, and the entrepreneurial environment. Thus, it raises implications for the government and educational institutions to infiltrate the programs of other universities to promote entrepreneurial intention. Keywords: Entrepreneurial intention, Entrepreneurial ecosystem, Business intention, Educational-based university
Development of E-Achievements for Mapping Student Achievements in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu Nur , Pratama Paskalis Edvin Aldo Krisrama
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the description, development, and determination of the feasibility level of a web-based management information system to assist in mapping students' achievements, talents, and interests. The benefits of developing a management information system can be felt from the perspective of students and schools, as it facilitates the management and mapping of achievements and helps schools improve accreditation. The development method used in this study refers to the 4-D development model, which has four stages: define, design, development, and deployment. The software testing results by software experts in terms of functionality showed a percentage of 100.00 per cent, and the media validation results showed a percentage of 90.00 per cent, with both criteria being very valid and feasible. The My Achievements website was implemented by 40 students from classes XI RPL 2 and XI TKJ 1 of SMKN 2 Singosari. User trial results showed a percentage of 82.20 per cent with good criteria. Meanwhile, the system usability scale test results showed a percentage of 84.70 per cent with good criteria. Based on the described data, it can be concluded that the My Achievements website has passed feasibility testing by software and media experts and is suitable for supporting the management, mapping of achievements, and dissemination of information for students at vocational high schools
Development of Learning Media Based on Google Sites with a Problem-Based Learning Approach to Increase Interest in Learning Data Communication and Computer Networks
Authors: Shava Aulia Xaphyra Aura , Al Idrus Shofiyah , Asfani Khoirudin
Published: August 2024

This research and development aims to develop learning media that can provide new learning resources to students, support the learning process of theory and practicum, overcome material that students find difficult, create an independent atmosphere in learning, and increase student interest in learning. This research and development methodology uses the R&D (Research & Development) method with the 5D development model developed by Pranata in 2009, which has five complex stages, namely: (1) define, (2) data collection, (3) design, (4) develop, and (5) disseminate. This learning media was tested by media experts, material experts, and users who are undergraduate students of Informatics Engineering Education who have taken data communication and computer network courses at the State University of Malang. This research and development produce quantitative and qualitative data using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires. The results of this research and development can be concluded that: (1) the validity and reliability test of the instrument as many as 30 question items have a value of r count> from r table, which can be declared valid and obtain a reliability value of 0.948 with a reliable or powerful instrument category, (2) media experts obtained a total score of 86 per cent with very valid assessment criteria, (3) material experts obtained a total score of 96 per cent with very valid assessment criteria, (4) limited trials obtained a total score of 88 per cent with very valid assessment criteria, (5) field trials obtained a total score of 86 per cent with very feasible assessment criteria and (6) learning interest obtained a total score of 85 per cent with a very good assessment category
Empowering Vocational Informatics Students with Android-Based Problem-Based Learning Media
Authors: Khakim Muhamad Lutfi , Nidhom Ahmad Mursyidun
Published: August 2024

Technology is experiencing rapid development and is in line with the increasing need for adequate human resources (HR). There is a need for educators to prepare themselves to teach and produce high-quality individuals. However, many students are still not ready to enter the workforce. To prepare high-quality students, a good conceptual understanding is needed, and to achieve this, students must have strong learning motivation. One way to increase motivation is by using the Problem-Based Learning model and supported by Android-based learning media. The purpose of this research and development is to (1) Develop, (2) Test the feasibility, and (3) Determine the increase in student motivation in using Android-based learning media with a Problem-Based Learning model in Informatics subjects at vocational high schools that have been developed. The 4D model was chosen for this development, with stages including define, design, develop, and disseminate. The development result is an Android-based learning media called "Mepins" (Informatics Learning Media). The evaluation results obtained from material expert validation were 100 percent with very suitable criteria, the results from media expert validation were 81.09 percent with suitable criteria, the results from small-group development testing were 80.53 percent with suitable criteria, the results from large-group field testing were 86.32 percent with very suitable criteria, and the results from large-group motivation testing were 88.75 percent with very suitable criteria, with an N-Gain value of 0.54, which is interpreted as moderate. This indicates that implementing problem-based learning increases student motivation. Therefore, the media is considered suitable and can be used as a supporting learning media for Informatics subjects at vocational high schools
Utilization Of Geolocation-Based Authentication on Online Exams
Authors: Wibisono Muhammad Nurwiseso , Anggriani Swastika Dhesti
Published: August 2024

In the industrial era 4.0, technology is utilised as much as possible to advance the welfare of life. One use of technology commonly used in education is online-based exams. In addition to saving paper, online-based exams can reduce operational costs in carrying out exams. Currently, many online-based exam models are used for various types of exams. Starting with the computer-based Test, CAT-based CPNS test, etc., researchers developed a method by utilising geolocation to run an online-based examination system. In this study, the author wants to utilise geolocation as one of the requirements for accessing needed resources; in this case, the online-based quiz system was adopted. Using geolocation in the online-based quiz system is expected to provide security for the examination system so that examiners can assess their students as best they can
PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN BUFFER SOLUTION LEARNING MATERIAL
Authors: Putri Pani Pransiska
Published: August 2024

Student learning outcomes that still need to be higher or that many students need to achieve maximum completeness in the buffer solution material are caused by the inability of students to understand the questions. This study aims to determine the percentage of senior high school students' learning difficulties in the buffer solution material of chemistry. The research method used is bibliometric analysis by collecting literature results from Google Scholar with the keywords: Learning Difficulty, Buffer Solution. The results showed that the level of students' learning difficulties ranged from 67.33% to 85.85%, internal factors causing learning difficulties included motivation and interest, and external factors, including family, teachers and school. Thus, it is hoped that students will deepen their knowledge about buffer solutions and hold discussions with the teacher and their friends to overcome this problem of learning difficulties.
THE PROFILE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF MOTION AND FORCE
Authors: Nirina Enik
Published: August 2024

This research analyzed the percentage of junior high school students' conceptual understanding of the topics of motion and force. The study employed a quantitative method with a sequential explanatory design and was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Kamal. The population consisted of all grade VII students during the 2023/2024 academic year. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 28 students. Data collection methods included tests, non-test instruments, observations, and documentation. The indicators of conceptual understanding in this study included interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, inferring, and explaining. Based on the results, it was concluded that: (1) The percentage of students' conceptual understanding is generally low, averaging only 25%; (2) The highest percentage was observed in the interpreting indicator at 52%, while the lowest was in the exemplifying indicator at 4%.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTS IN SUBSTANCES AND THEIR CHANGES AT SMPN 2 SOCAH
Authors: Andani Berlian Ari
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes students' conceptual understanding of substances and their changes using test answers as the leading indicator. Each question indicator is assessed and broken down based on the students' conceptual understanding percentage, with completeness set at an average score of ≥ 70. Of the 13 research subjects, almost all students reached the level of completeness, with a percentage of students completing at 87.7%, while students who have not yet reached completeness at 12.3%. This shows an excellent overall understanding of the concept. However, several students had difficulty understanding the difference based on the location of the particles, which may have been influenced by a lack of attention to the teacher's explanation. Understanding the concept of chemical and physical changes reached an average of 83%. Although most students could identify chemical changes, some were still confused and did not pay attention to the characteristics of chemical changes. Understanding the concept of physical changes also needs to be improved, with some students assuming that physical changes involve the formation of new substances. The understanding of the concept of mixture separation reached 90%, indicating that students can explain mixture separation experiments. Overall, SMPN 2 Socah seventh grade students showed.
ANALYSIS OF MISCONCEPTIONS IN CHEMISTRY LEARNING: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Prasetyo Candra , Fauziyah Lina , Efendi Ardinal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze research trends regarding misconceptions in chemistry majors. This research containsan analytical study of the number of articles published in the last ten years, 2014-2024. This research was carried out by taking 17 SINTA-accredited articles from SINTA 2-5 and International Journal. This research method uses literature riview carried out through the identification and analysis of journals. We found National and International journals published in 2014-2024. The analysis step begins with reading the abstract and data reduction and drawing data conclusions based on the research instruments used. Research topics include the number of publications, type of research, chemical material studied, research subjects, and data analysis techniques. The primary research is qualitative, and the dominant material is acid-base material. Based on the results of this research, several recommendations can serve as guidelines for further research to produce research results that are more useful and have an impact on the lives of Indonesian people, especially in terms of teaching and learning.
Mejoras en la Distribución y Condiciones de un Puesto de Trabajo para Aumentar la Eficiencia y Productividad
Authors: García-Cañate Jennifer , Medina-Escamilla Santiago , Martínez-García Eduard , Huyke-Taboada Aida
Published: August 2024

Con este proyecto se busca mejorar la eficiencia, la productividad y el ambiente laboral en una empresa, mediante distintos cambios en los espacios de trabajo. Se realizó una evaluación del puesto de trabajo donde se encontraron varias fallas en la distribución del puesto de trabajo, el orden e incluso en las posturas del operario encargado de inspeccionar la producción. Con estos problemas identificados, se realizan distintas propuestas para brindar posible solución, dentro de la cual se contempla: Establecer un plan detallado para implementar la nueva distribución, coordinar la redistribución e instalación de los equipos para un mejor desempeño. Con respecto a las mejoras de las posturas del operario y su medio ambiente de trabajo, se aplicó el método Observation Worksite Analysis System (OWAS) para el análisis, y se realizaron pruebas de los niveles de luz y de sonido para conocer las condiciones en las que se desenvuelve el operario. Una vez realizadas estas pruebas, se puede notar que había poca iluminación, mucho ruido y que el operario manejaba constantes postras de “nivel 4” que necesitan un cambio inmediato. Con base en todo lo dicho, se propone implementar las mejoras en el piso, acondicionando un desnivel y una rejilla, un ordenamiento de las cajas, aumentar la posición de la altura de la banda transportadora, incluir ventiladores para acondicionar el entorno laboral, modificar el sistema de luz cambiándolo por luz fría, además de incluir un casco par ser utilizado por el operario, evitar la contaminación auditiva de la zona, entre otras.
Simulación de una Línea de Producción de Jabones en Barra para Disminuir Defectuoso en el Área de Troquelado
Authors: Grau-Ahumada Margarita , Pérez-Hamburger Eduardo , Villalobos-Rueda Natalia , Troncoso-Palacio Alexander
Published: August 2024

En el presente caso estudio el cual se llevó a cabo en una empresa manufacturera de jabón a partir del estudio del proceso de fabricación desde el momento en que los ingredientes son mezclados con el jabón previamente saponificado. Se realiza el proceso de simulación el cual modela los siguientes procesos, mezcla de productos, triturado, extruido, cortado, troquelado, calidad, empaque y embalaje. Este se realizó con el fin de identificar los cuellos de botella y disminuir los productos defectuosos. Se pudo identificar que esta etapa del proceso es la más crítica debido a que de esto depende grandemente que los gastos finales que genere la producción del jabón y que tanto producto se deba volver a procesar, por ende, se debe tener en extremo cuidado en esta área.
Una Revisión Asociada al Proceso de Abastecimiento de Medicamentos en una Institución Prestadora de Salud
Authors: Merlano-Medrano Ever , Pachón-Rincón Mateo
Published: August 2024

A nivel global, uno de los principales cambios recientes es la importancia de la logística de los medicamentos en instituciones prestadoras de salud buscando la recuperación de los pacientes hospitalizados, mediante procesos logísticos que vaya acorde con la mejoría, en su estado de salud, y evitando costos innecesarios y altas estancias hospitalarias, este proceso se han visto perjudicados por la ineficacia en la dispensación  de medicamentos debido a que no se cuenta a tiempo con los insumos contratados con los proveedores, y no se tiene alternativas frente a circunstancias imprevistas como pandemias o desabastecimiento de medicamentos. Al no contar con un proceso eficiente de logística, abastecimiento y contratación de medicamentos, se propone revisar investigaciones académicas que señalen posibles medidas, oportunidades y planes de mejora que conduzcan a subsanar los inconvenientes con el abastecimiento de medicamentos de las instituciones. En esta revisión se conocieron diferentes estrategias en varios países que se han usado para hacer frente a las necesidades de abastecimiento que experimentan las instituciones prestadoras de salud, tanto en situaciones comunes como en situaciones repentinas como epidemias y la reciente pandemia de COVID-19. Es importante realizar estos estudios puesto que el análisis facilita la observación y permite el aprendizaje con miras a mejorar la logística de abastecimiento hospitalaria y de esta forma el área encargada de los procesos logísticos y compra tenga mejor información para la toma decisiones y de esta manera realizar las adecuaciones pertinentes y la disponibilidad oportuna de los insumos médicos en las instituciones prestadoras de salud
Association of lifestyle-related activity with gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women
Authors: Sourav D. G. , Priyanka A. S. , Tamanna Tanjeemay , Zaman Rakib Uz , Moni Mahfuja Khatun , Suchona Sadia Haque , Jahan Nusrat , Tasmia Khandokar
Published: August 2024

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant health concern with complex etiologies involving sociodemographic, lifestyle, and biological factors. This study aimed to explore the relationships between these factors and the risk of GDM in a cohort of pregnant women, with a focus on understanding the impact of lifestyle activities and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI).
Methods: A case-control study was conducted with 300 pregnant women (150 diagnosed with GDM and 150 healthy controls) at the antenatal clinic of a hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Participants were assessed through detailed questionnaires covering sociodemographic data, obstetric history, and a comprehensive evaluation of lifestyle activities using the pregnancy physical activity questionnaire (PPAQ). Logistic regression analysis was utilized to explore the associations between physical activity levels, pre-pregnancy BMI, and the incidence of GDM.
Results: The study found no significant differences in age and bad obstetric history between cases and controls. However, significant disparities in education level and income brackets were observed, with lower education and income levels associated with higher GDM risk. Lifestyle activities showed varying impacts; higher household activity levels unexpectedly correlated with increased GDM risk, while higher levels of sports, exercise, and transportation activities significantly reduced GDM risk. Additionally, a higher pre-pregnancy BMI was strongly associated with increased GDM risk.
Conclusions: The study highlights the influence of socioeconomic factors and lifestyle activities on GDM risk, demonstrating that both higher physical activity levels and maintaining a normal pre-pregnancy BMI are pivotal in reducing GDM incidence. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing lifestyle modifications and addressing socioeconomic barriers could be effective in mitigating GDM risk among pregnant women.
Management of immune thrombocytopenia during pregnancy
Authors: Kaveri  , Nahid Mohammadi , Shali Sohail
Published: August 2024

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia or Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is the most common cause of thrombocytopenia in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. The diagnosis and subsequent management of ITP in pregnancy requires a multidisciplinary approach. The proper evaluation of ITP in pregnancy is essential to anticipate and manage complications. Hence, the management of pregnant women with ITP is usually difficult and complicated.
Methods: All patients diagnosed with Immune Thrombocytopenia admitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburgi from 01 January 2022 to 31 December 2023 were included in study. Data was gathered through a retrospective chart review of all patients admitted with diagnosis of ITP during this period.
Results: 529 women between 18 and 40 years of age with thrombocytopenia were attended. Out of these 14 pregnancies with ITP were managed at our institute. Majority were primigravida with term gestation. Out of 14 cases 9 cases had to receive corticosteroid and 5 cases did not require any treatment. Maternal complications were in form of pre term labour, abruptio placenta and postpartum hemorrhage. Neonatal outcomes were analyzed in terms of pre maturity, low birth weight (LBW), neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and neonatal deaths.
Conclusions: ITP is a complex and heterogeneous disorder with an uncertain etiology and pathophysiology. Due to the lack of a gold standard diagnostic test, diagnosis relies on the exclusion of other causes of thrombocytopenia. Standard treatments include corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). However, there are still unmet needs in the management of ITP. Our study suggests that a single course of low-dose dexamethasone is more effective in managing ITP during pregnancy compared to conventional treatments.
Decoding the role of MRI in evaluation of endometriosis and its mimics
Authors: Singh Tamanna Veer , Mehra Shibani , Middha Rahul
Published: August 2024

Background: Endometriosis is presence of endometrial tissue at a site outside the uterus. Endometriosis is a common and important entity affecting women of reproductive age group. Diagnosis of endometriosis is a combination of clinical history combined with non-invasive and invasive imaging. Its differentiation with other mimicking pathologies becomes crucial in proper diagnosis and management of the patients with overlapping symptoms. Aim was to assess the role of MRI in characterising endometriosis and differentiating it from its various mimics.
Methods: The study was performed on 30 patients with complaints of pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea and patients suspected of endometriosis in Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi from January 2022 to January 2023 under ultrasound and MRI SEIMENS 3T machine. Radiological characteristics were studied and evaluated. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was made.
Results: Wide spectrum of cases were studied and characteristic imaging features of each mimic was evaluated.
Conclusions: MRI is sensitive in detecting endometriosis and differentiating it from its various mimics. MRI being non-invasive can be easily done and therefore plays a crucial role in making correct diagnosis combined with clinical history.
Prediction of preeclampsia by uterine artery Doppler velocimetry between 16-28 weeks
Authors: Vibala A. Shantha , M. Mohanapriya , V. H. Vanitha Rukmani , M. Thamaraiselvi
Published: August 2024

Background: Prediction of preeclampsia by uterine artery Doppler velocimetry helps in reducing perinatal, maternal mortality and morbidity by individualizing treatment methods and prophylactic measures to prevent preeclampsia.
Methods: A study of 100 singleton pregnancies was conducted in a tertiary care centre and the study population was subjected to uterine artery Doppler study at 16 to 28 weeks, uterine artery pulsatility index, resistance index and persistence of diastolic notch was obtained and the outcome of preeclampsia was studied.
Results: Out of 100 women, when uterine artery notching at 16-28 weeks alone was considered, 46.15% of women developed preeclampsia and detection rate increased upto 87.51% when RI>0.65 was also included along with uterine artery diastolic notching.
Conclusions: This study concludes that uterine artery Doppler, being non -invasive can be included during routine sonography to identify patients at risk of developing preeclampsia.
Awareness and acceptance of contraceptive methods among women in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Krishna Krithika , Saxena Rajiv Kumar , Basavaraju Monica , Narayan Vani J.
Published: August 2024

Background: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding contraception among women attending a tertiary care center, alongside examining the influence of socio-demographic factors on family planning decisions.
Methods: A descriptive, prospective study was conducted over six months with 596 women participants, using convenient sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering demographic information, contraceptive awareness, and practices.
Results: The majority of participants were aged 21-25 years (43.1%). A significant portion had one child (59.7%), and a positive correlation between higher education levels and contraceptive use was observed. Barrier methods were the most commonly used form of contraception (32.9%), with husbands and health personnel being primary sources of information. Notably, 62.8% used contraception for spacing of births. Barriers to use included partner opposition (22.3%) and the desire for a male child (13.3%).
Conclusions: The study highlights a relatively high level of contraceptive awareness and positive attitudes towards family planning among women. However, persistent socio-cultural barriers and a limited range of contraceptive methods used suggest the need for comprehensive educational strategies targeting both women and their partners, alongside efforts to increase access to and information about LARCs.
Efficacy of oral and vaginal misoprostol for pre-induction cervical ripening in term primigravida undergoing induction of labor: a prospective study
Authors: Khairnar Pallavi V. , Khairnar Vaibhav S. , Chavan Rahul B. , Bobade Payal S.
Published: August 2024

Background: Induction of labor, traditionally used for fetal demise, now utilizes various mechanical and pharmacological methods like Misoprostol for cervical ripening, crucial for successful induction. This study compares oral and vaginal Misoprostol (25µg) for pre-induction cervical ripening at term, evaluating their efficacy, safety, and associated maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Methods: This study assesses and compares the effectiveness of oral and vaginal misoprostol for pre-induction cervical ripening in full-term primigravida women undergoing labor induction. It primarily evaluates the improvement in the Modified Bishop's score, aiming for a score above 6, and secondarily examines induction-to-delivery interval and required misoprostol dosage. Conducted at tertiary care in Pune, this prospective comparative observational study spans from August 2021 to July 2022. Eligible women, divided into two groups based on the obstetrician's preference, receive either oral or vaginal misoprostol, with labor management and outcomes closely monitored and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0.
Results: Both oral and vaginal Misoprostol groups, comprising exclusively primigravida patients, had similar mean gestational ages and induction to delivery intervals (21 hours). The oral group achieved a favourable Bishop score (>6) faster (8 hours) than the vaginal group (12 hours), despite requiring more frequent dosing, and both groups showed comparable modes of delivery and indications for Caesarean sections.
Conclusion: This study found oral and vaginal Misoprostol equally effective for preinduction cervical ripening, with both showing similar delivery times and modes, despite more frequent dosing in the oral group.
Impact of meconium-stained amniotic fluid on mode of delivery and maternal and neonatal outcome in a tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jananni A. Vedha , Chhatwal Jasbir G. , Kandasamy Vijayalakshmi , Shinde Ranoji V.
Published: August 2024

Background: Meconium-stained amniotic fluid during labour has been long considered the predictor of adverse foetal outcomes such as meconium aspiration syndrome and perinatal asphyxia, which leads to perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Hence this study was done to compare the mode of delivery and neonatal complications among deliveries complicated by meconium-stained liquor with that of clear liquor.
Methods: The present study was a hospital based cross sectional study carried out in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, India. The study was carried out for a period between February 2022 and January 2023 among the pregnant women, who were admitted for delivery.
Results: A total of 110 deliveries with meconium-stained liquor was included and out of whom, 57% (63) were with thin meconium and 43% (47) had thick meconium. It was observed that 25.5% of the babies born out of thick MSL needed ICU admission for resuscitation efforts whereas 7.9% babies born out of thin MSL needed NICU admission.
Conclusions: The study observed that deliveries associated with thick meconium-stained liquor were at an increased risk of respiratory distress of the child, NICU admission in the child and were prone for more emergency LSCS when compared to thin MSL deliveries.
Analysis of the incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection following caesarean section in a tertiary healthcare centre
Authors: Serwin Hajira  , Korbu Jyoti
Published: August 2024

Background: Caesarean section (CS) is one of the widely performed surgical modality that can save the lives of women and newborns during certain obstetric complications. However, cesarean delivery is associated with morbidity, including surgical site infections (SSI). So, the present study was done to evaluate the incidence and risk factor for SSI during caesarean delivery
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 588 pregnant women who had CS delivery. Out of these 50 cases had SSI (SSI group) and the 538 had no SSI (non-SSI group). The risk factors such as parity, gestational age, BMI and cause of admission, previous cesarean sections, and maternal complications such as hypertension, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and anemia were evaluated. In addition, the findings of any cultures taken were also documented.
Results: The SSI incidence was found to be 8.5%. The BMI ≥25 kg/m² showed higher incidence of SSI (p=0.032), and anemia showed a strong correlation with increased SSI rates (p<0.0001). The SSI group showed higher incidence of BMI (56% vs 40.3%) and anemia (38% vs 11.7%) as that of the non-SSI group. The most common organism was Klebsiella sp. in 25 (50%) of the patients.
Conclusions: Thus, identifying the SSI risk factors can aid doctors in identifying women with distinct risk factor profiles. Post cesarean, women with anemia and obesity must be carefully monitored to reduce the complication and child wellbeing.
Spontaneous chorioamniotic membrane separation: off-the-beaten-path ultrasound finding
Authors: Kamble Pradnya Digambar , Aupont Jean , Fatima Maryam , Ahmed Mustafa
Published: August 2024

The separation of the chorion and amnion before 14 weeks of gestation is physiologically normal. The amnion and chorion usually fuse between 14 and 16 weeks, and any chorioamniotic separation (CAS) that persists after 16 weeks is uncommon and anomalous. CAS can occur spontaneously or after an intrauterine intervention such as amniocentesis where it may be detected on follow-up ultrasound. Another cause of chorioamniotic membrane separation (CAMS) can be chromosomal abnormalities which present with the absence or delayed fusion of the two layers. It is associated with poor perinatal outcomes such as preterm delivery, preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) and amniotic band syndrome. As cases of spontaneous CAMS (sCAMS) are exceptionally rare, perinatal outcomes associated with it are ambiguous. This poses a difficulty for clinicians who are managing the case to determine appropriate antepartum care. It also hinders the clinician’s ability to counsel patients. We hope our case report helps in better recognition of the abnormality and encourages more reporting and studies of similar cases to be able to have a better understanding of the full implications of such sonographic findings. Moreover, increased reporting will help obstetricians to mitigate the fetal and maternal risks associated with sCAMS.
A case report of ruptured ovarian ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Elizabeth Kitty , Venugopal Arya
Published: August 2024

Ectopic implantation of the fertilized egg in the ovary is rare. Most prominent risk factors of ovarian pregnancy are IVF and IUD. Its incidence after natural conception ranges from 1 in 2000 to 1 in 60 000 deliveries and accounts for 3% of all ectopic pregnancies. We presented a case of right ruptured ovarian ectopic pregnancy managed laparoscopically. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis.
A rare case of bilateral paraovarian cysts, giant on one side
Authors: Gadre Sandhya , Chaudhary Gunjan , Khan Fouzia Fareed
Published: August 2024

Paraovarian cyst is a type of adnexal cyst originating from the mesothelium in the broad ligament between the fallopian tube and the ovary; it accounts for 10% of all adnexal masses. They are considered giant when the threshold of 150 mm is exceeded. Only a few cases of giant paraovarian cysts (>20 cm) have been published, and all cases have had different approaches and histopathological types. The aim is to report a case of Bilateral paraovarian cyst in which one side cyst was giant, because of rarity to add to the literature. A 26-year-old nulligravida presented with mass per abdomen with no other associated complaints. She was taken for Exploratory laparotomy with subsequent bilateral paraovarian cyst aspiration with cyst excision. Frozen section sent to histopathology revealed benign serous cystadenoma. It draws clinical attention in the event of complications like cyst enlargement, torsion, rupture, haemorrhage and neoplasm. Age, gross appearance, size, septation, and Ca 125 levels are all weak indicators of malignancy. Hence, frozen sections should be checked intraoperatively to confirm the malignancy status, especially when there is a papillary projection. As a huge paraovarian cyst may mimic a large ovarian cyst hence it should be included in the differential diagnosis of pelvic masses, especially in the reproductive age.