bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of CBL-b, c-CBL expressions in colorectal cancer patients and their relationship with clinicopathological characteristics
Authors: Yarmohammadi Reyhaneh , Pargol Minoo , Mozooni Zahra , Bahadorizadeh Leyla , Minaeian Sara , Tajvidi Shadi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common gastrointestinal cancer and a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Molecular indicators of pathogenic factors that regulate CRC, which are known as oncogenes, are desirable for response to treatment and improvement of CRC patient management. Several risk factors play a role in the development of this disease, which can occur genetically, familial, or sporadically. CRC tumorigenesis is stimulated by the proto-oncogene β-catenin (wnt/β-catenin). Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (c-Cbl) inhibits CRC tumor growth through an unknown mechanism that affects nuclear β-catenin. The current objective of this study is to evaluate the expression levels of Cbl-b and c-Cbl genes to determine if their transcripts can be used as suitable diagnostic indicators. Additionally, we aim to investigate the correlation between clinicopathological information of CRC patients and the levels of Cbl-b and c-Cbl.

Materials and Methods: Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) method was used to evaluate the expression levels of Cbl-b and c-Cbl in 45 colorectal tumor tissues and 45 adjacent control tissues. Furthermore, we analyzed the diagnostic power of Cbl-b and c-Cbl by plotting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

Results: Our results showed that the expression levels of Cbl-b and c-Cbl were significantly increased in CRC patients compared to the adjacent control group (P<0.003, P<0.004). Analysis of clinicopathological features of CRC patients revealed that the expression of Cbl-b and c-Cbl was associated differently with TMN stage, LVI+ (P<0.0003, P<0.0001) (P<0.003, P<0.07).

Conclusion: These results indicate that the levels of Cbl-b and c-Cbl may serve as potential diagnostic indicators for CRC.
Risk of flare in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Is it related to the methotrexate treatment strategy or patient characteristics?
Authors: İşgüder Rana , Kızıldağ Zehra , Torun Rüya , Aydın Tuncay , Makay Balahan , Ünsal Erbil
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to determine the factors that increase the risk of disease flare in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis who stopped methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy following inactive disease (ID).

Patients and methods: In the retrospective study, files of all juvenile idiopathic arthritis cases between April 1992 and June 2022 were examined. Patients who stopped MTX monotherapy following ID were evaluated. Patients with disease flare and persistent ID were compared. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis subgroup, age of symptom onset, autoantibodies, acute phase reactants, MTX method of use, and withdrawal strategy were recorded. Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients were excluded from the study due to different clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods.

Results: Files of 1,036 patients were evaluated, and 107 patients (88 females, 19 males; mean age: 5.9±4.2 years; range, 0.8-16.5 years) were included in the study. The median age at symptom onset was 4.8 (interquartile range [IQR]: 2-7.6) years. In terms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis subgroups, 52 (48.6%) had oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 43 (40.2%) had polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and 12 (11.2%) had juvenile psoriatic arthritis. The patients reached ID in nine (IQR: 4.8-17.7) months after starting MTX, and MTX treatment was discontinued after one (IQR: 0.7-1.3) year following ID. The disease flare developed in 59 (55%) of the cases. The ID continued in 48 (45%) patients. In multivariate analysis, the risk of flare was associated with younger symptom onset (odds ratio [OR]=2.2, p=0.006), antinuclear antibody positivity (OR=1.6, p=0.03), higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate (OR=1.01, p=0.04), and C-reactive protein (OR=1, p=0.02) at the MTX onset. No difference was observed between the two groups regarding MTX dose, route of administration, prior and concomitant treatments, time to reach ID, and time and method of MTX discontinuation.

Conclusion: In this study, the risk of flare was associated with patient’s characteristics, rather than the administration and discontinuation method of MTX.
Examining the functions of the vascular endothelial growth factor/hypoxia-inducible factor signaling pathway in psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Kiliç Yavuz , Guzel Erdogan Derya , Baykul Merve , Nas Kemal
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The present study aimed to examine the roles of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Patients and methods: In this cross-sectional study conducted between November 2020 and May 2021, 64 patients (43 female, 21 male; mean age: 43.2±10.4 years; range, 22 to 60 years) with active PsA were included in the patient group, and 64 healthy volunteers (43 female, 21 male; mean age: 42.8±10.5 years; range, 23 to 61 years) were included in the control group. The demographic features of all cases were recorded. The following indices were used to assess the activity of PsA: Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), and Visual Analog Scale. Additionally, Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) were used to evaluate the patients. The biochemical parameters of the patients were calculated. The serum levels of VEGF, HIF, and HO-1 were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results: When the molecule levels and clinical features of the groups were evaluated, it was found that the VEGF and HIF-1 levels were higher in the patient group compared to the control group (p<0.05). No difference was observed in the comparison of the HO-1 levels of the patient group and the control group (p<0.05). A positive correlation was found between VEGF, HIF-1, and HO-1 (p<0.05). A positive relationship was found between VEGF and HIF-1 and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, DAPSA score, and PASI score (p<0.05). It was also determined that there was a positive relationship between the HIF molecule and DAS28 (p<0.05).

Conclusion: According to the results obtained in the present study, VEGF and HIF play a role in the etiology of PsA, and the observation of intermolecular correlation suggests that these molecules move together in pathogenesis.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Alexsandro Narciso de , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa
Published: December 2023

A literatura vem contribuindo significamente para compreensão dos conhecimentos que constituem a base do ensino, ou seja, os saberes mobilizados pelo professor que devem ser desenvolvidos na formação profissional. Existem muitas definições para Educação a Distância (EAD), uma das que melhor se encaixam é descrita desta maneira “ a educação a distância é uma estratégia educativa baseada na aplicação da tecnologia a aprendizagem, sem apresentar limitação de lugar, tempo, ocupação ou idade dos estudantes. A EAD constitui como um recurso de incalculável importância para atender grandes contingentes de alunos, de forma mais efetiva que outras modalidades e sem riscos de reduzir a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos em decorrência da ampliação da clientela atendida. A metodologia EAD possui uma relevância social muito importante, pois permite acesso para aqueles que vêm sendo excluídos do processo educacional superior por morarem longe das universidades ou por indisponibilidade de tempo nos horários, uma vez que a EAD contribui para a formação de profissionais sem deslocá-los de seus municípios. Com base na literatura disponível relativa à EAD, é possível destacar algumas características dessa modalidade de ensino, independentemente da abordagem pedagógica: a) separação espacial e temporal entre professor, aluno e instituição; b) utilização sistemática de meios e recursos tecnológicos nos processos de comunicação; c) autoaprendizagem individual e/ ou coletiva; d) formas tutorias de acompanhamento e apoio ao aluno; e) formas de comunicação bidirecional e/ ou interativa; f) propostas de democratização da educação, ampliando-se o acesso das minorias, dos trabalhadores, das pessoas isoladas à formação continuada, e qualificação profissional. No Brasil a relação entre EAD e ensino superior vem crescendo de 10 anos para cá e teve seu auge já no século XXI. Uma explicação para esse crescimento pode ser a abertura a efetivação do EAD em instituições de ensino superior, a abertura da lei de diretrizes e bases da educação (LDB) de 1996 e consequentes decretos reguladores. Outra explicação está relacionada com a revolução nas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) e seus impactos no ensino á distância. No Brasil, a EAD surge como possibilidade de difusão e de democratização da educação de qualidade e como uma das melhores opções para a inclusão social, e para a melhoria quantitativa e qualitativa do processo educacional. Inicialmente ela se firmou em instituições públicas, com o intuito de ser uma atividade complementar e ajudar de alguma forma na educação presencial, porém, pouco tempo depois, em 2002 as instituições privadas a tornaram um objeto de disputa no mercado educacional.
REALIZACIJA SCADA SISTEMA ZA DALJINSKI NADZOR I UPRAVLJANJE PUMPNOM STANICOM POMOĆU WPF.NET PLATFORME
Authors:   PROINTER ITSS, BANJA LUKA , BiH, Simović Milan , Gavrilović Velemir ,   ZAVOD ZA PLANIRANJE, PROJEKTOVANJE I RAZVOJ BRĈKO DISTRIKTA  BIH, Stanojević Željko ,   JP ELEKTROPRIVREDA SRBIJE
Published: December 2023

This paper describes in detail the development of a user system for remote control and data acquisition (SCADA), for the purpose of monitoring the operation of the pumping station Glavinac 1 with the aim of protection and preventive actions in case of floods. The mentioned project is an integral part of a large project by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management in the Government of the Republic of Srpska, and it refers to the study of flood risk management for the area of the Republic of Srpska during periods of high water levels. The described project includes the management and supervision of the Glavinac 1 pumping station located on the Sava River near the town of Kozarska Dubica. The project describes in detail the development of a user SCADA system with a programmable logic controller (PLC) as a central device for managing the pumping station and remote control and monitoring. Visualization and management of the entire process was realized locally through the PC SCADA desktop application developed in the Visual Studio software package, more specifically the WPF.NET technology. The mentioned system includes management of all executive elements of the process (pump motors, grids, rakes, water gate, etc.) and monitoring through feedback signals from sensors (ultrasonic level sensors, pressure transmitters, etc.)
ANALIZA PREKIDA U ISPORUCI ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE U ED SOMBOR
Authors:   LABORIS HRS‖ DOO NOVI SAD, Serbia, Đanić Dario , Mijatović Vidoje ,   Electrodistibution of Serbia - branch Sombor
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the analysis of the number and length of electricity supply interruptions and remote terminal unit RTU implementation in medium voltage MV facilities. In addition to the analysis of the circuit breaker with automatic reclosing APU and the disconnector switch in function the sectionalizer, the ground switch automatics ZP analyzed, too. In the work, an analysis of interrupts up to 1 second and short interruptions (from 1 second up to 180 second) was performed at two transformer stations TS 110/20 kV Sombor 1 and TS 110/20 kV Sombor 2, which are equipped with microprocessor protection devices and in the distribution network has more facilities with remote terminal units. In view of the accelerated development of microprocessor protection devices and remotely controlled systems, has been proposed revise the interruption duration of the fast and the advantage 15 second duration slow APU.
ODABIR TEHNIČKIH PARAMETARA VARIJABILNOG ŠANT REAKTORA ZA REŠAVANЈE PROBLEM A VISOKIH NAPONA U 400 kV MREŽI PRENOSNOG SISTEMA SRBIJE
Authors:   Joint Stock Company „Elektromreža Srbije“, Popović Aleksandar , Milinković Tanja ,   Joint Stock Company „Elektromreža Srbije“, Labus Aleksandar ,   Joint Stock Company „Elektromreža Srbije“, Vučinić Nebojša ,   Joint Stock Company „Elektromreža Srbije“, Peruničić Branko ,   Joint Stock Company „Elektromreža Srbije“, Torlak Željko ,   Joint Stock Company „Elektromreža Srbije“, Luković Gordana ,   Joint Stock Company „Elektromreža Srbije“
Published: December 2023

For past several years, in the 400 kV transmission grid there were voltages beyond the limits defined by the Grid Code. This problem is particularly present in the south of Serbia, and it occurs due to the flow of reactive power along interconnecting power lines and the impossibility of voltage regulation in the power systems of neighboring countries. The most critical point in the transmission system of Serbia at the 400 kV voltage level is the substation 400/110 kV Vranje 4. Permanent overvoltages in stationary states cause accelerated aging of high-voltage equipment and a potential voltage jump that could activate relay protection. As a result, the power line or even the entire substation can be switched off, thereby jeopardizing the security of electricity supply to end consumers. In order to solve the problem of excessive voltages in the transmission grid of the Western Balkan region, the "Regional Feasibility Study for Voltage Profile Improvement" was prepared. In this study a variable shunt reactor was proposed as an optimal solution for voltage regulation in the transmission system of Serbia. The variable shunt reactor would be installed in the substation 400/110 kV Vranje 4. In this paper, the technical characteristics of the variable shunt reactor in terms of electrical and construction parameters, as well as the concept of protection, were analyzed.
Pengelolaan Rtq Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Menghafal Al-Qur’an Di Rtq Ahlul Qur’an Kubu Dalam Parak Karakah Kota Padang
Authors: Salama Ummi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan melihat kepada Pengelolaan RTQ dalam menumbuhkan minat menghafal Al-Qur’an. Dalam menumbuhkan minat menghafal Al-Qur’an tidak terlepas dari manajemen yang dilakukan Ketua oleh RTQ. Ketua RTQ telah berhasil menumbuhkan minat menghafal Al-Qur’an, Ketua RTQ Ahlul Qur’an telah melaksanakan program dengan baik dari semua aspek, mulai dari Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakkan, dan pengawasan. Maka permasalahan yang penulis kemukakan dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana Pengelolaan RTQ dalam menumbuhkan minat menghafal di RTQ Ahlul Qur’an Kubu Dalam Parak Karakah Kota Padang. Batasan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengelolaan RTQ dalam merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, melaksanakan dan melakukan evaluasi terhadap program RTQ. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengelolaan RTQ dalam menumbuhkan minat menghafal Al-Qur’an pada aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakkan dan pengawasan program RTQ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan RTQ Ahlul Qur’an dilakukan dengan baik, mencakup perencanaan yang mencakup tujuan, program, dan identifikasi peluang; pengorganisasian yang melibatkan tugas dan kepercayaan kepada personil RTQ; pelaksanaan program tahunan, semester, bulanan, mingguan, dan harian; serta evaluasi melalui rapat, supervisi, dan laporan program. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang efektivitas manajemen RTQ dalam menumbuhkan minat menghafal Al-Qur’an.
Insider and Outsider Language in Indonesian Suicide Notes: Forensic Linguistic Study
Authors:   Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Widiatmika Putu Wahyu , Pastika I Wayan ,   Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Satyawati Made Sri ,   Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Suicide has been happening quite frequently in Indonesia as news reported that there is an increase in number of suicide cases in 2023. Suicide notes are found on several cases. The notes are expected to be written by the victims. However, an issue is encountered when there are suicide notes that seem to be manipulated; thus, the notes are fake. This situation can be identified and analysed through the perspective of language, particularly from forensic linguistic point of view. Therefore, this study aims to identify linguistic features that show genuineness and fabrication. The data collected were Indonesian suicide notes found on the internet. Data collection was conducted through documentation method. The data were analysed through referential identity and content analysis from descriptive-qualitative approach. The theories applied were Olsson’s insider and outside language of suicide notes. The findings show that genuine and fabricated Indonesian suicide notes have different linguistic features. The genuine notes use insider language that demonstrates the language of the victims. The fabricated notes use outsider language that denotes the language of the general people who have typical view towards suicide.
The Study on the Effect of Owning Pets, Dogs or Cats, On the Rates of Stress and Depression in Thailand
Authors:   Mahidol University International Demonstration School (MUIDS), Bangkok, Thailand, Eurmanovilai Tanetpol , Piriyapokai Phasawit ,   Assumption College Thonburi (ACT), Bangkok, Thailand
Published: December 2023

Several studies have reported that pets can help people decrease their stress and depression. This encourages people to own either cats or dogs to help their mental health. This research aims to find the effectiveness of pets owning on the rate of stress and depression between petting dogs and cats. This research may help people who struggle with mental health. If this research confirms that dogs and cats have an impact on stress and depression, this may help people decide whether to own dogs or cats. On the other hand, if owning dogs or cats doesn’t have a correlation, people may need to see other ways or may discuss other factors that would come after buying a cat such as time, price, and pet’s behavior. Thus, we conducted a survey consisting of 33 questions. We had 26 pilot responders, revealing 0.819 for pet owners and 0.899 for non-pet owners. Our results from one-way ANOVA (F-test) show no correlation between dog owners, cat owners, and non-pet owners for their stress and depression rates (p-value = 0.333). This suggests that owning pets is not the main factor that could help people to step away from stress and depression.
Methods for Ensuring Quality and Protecting Patients: A Comparative Longitudinal Analysis
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alqahtani Ayed Saleh Awad , Mana Alenezi Maryam Obaid ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Mohmmed Alanzi Shuaa Awadh ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Joban Alruwaili Ahlam Hamoud ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Suwaymil Alrashdi Wafa Muslih ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alshehri Nadia Dafer Majdua ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Shawkan Alanazi Dhuha Hassan ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alshahrani Ftimaa Abdullah Muhammad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alanazi Norah Ageel ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Al Onazi Mamdoh R G ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Saffaq Alanazi Abdulaziz ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alenazi Khalid Ajaj Aqeel ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alanazi Aeshah Hajij Kharman ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2023

Objective: To find out if the actions taken have an effect on the results on quality assurance and safety culture in a healthcare company. Setting: Health insurance for accidents and illnesses that happen at work. Methods: The research looked at the link between Safety Culture and Quality Assurance measurements over time. It was a longitudinal observational study. People who took part came from small centers with less than eight employees (N = 52), big centers with eight or more employees (N = 707), and centers with quality managers (N = 91). Things were gathered between 2015 and 2016. Results: In 2015, 595 health care workers answered, and in 2016, 491 did. Good progress was seen in both Quality Assurance (T-test = 3.5, p = 0.001) and Safety Culture (T-test = 5.6, p < 0.0001). Because of this, the quality culture improved more quickly (by an average of 5.5%) than the safety culture did (2.1%). Conclusions: The reviews of the quality assurance goals and the reviews of the safety mindset were in line with each other. Because of this, the Safety Culture scores were seen to stay the same over time.
Imaging and Pathological Features and Recurrence Causes of Cystic Meningioma
Authors:   Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute of the National Acade Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Kyiv 04050, Long Jiang
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to establish preoperative imaging features, establish how they are correlating with post-operative pathological features, and discover the causes of recurrence. Results: Data on imaging procedures in the preoperative period, records of surgical operations, and reports from pathology conclusions were collected. Among 623 patients who were undergoing neurosurgery resection of intracranial meningioma, 24 cases of cystic meningioma were identified, corresponding to a world incidence of 3.8 %. The hemispheric convexity was the most frequent place of localization. The apparent diffusional coefficient was significantly lower in grade 2 and grade 3 tumors if compared to grade 1. Full resection of the cystic component was possible in 18/24 cases. Partial resection in 3/24 cases. In 2/24 cases, it was not possible to make total or partial resection, but multiple biopsies were performed from the cystic walls.
Mental Health Upon Return to Face-To-Face Classes: Burnout Syndrome in Basic Education Teachers
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Perú, Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: During the return to face-to-face classes, teachers are facing new challenges and demands because students were unable to learn adequately through the virtual modality implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, the increase in workload could affect their mental health and cause the appearance of burnout syndrome. Objective: Describe the level of burnout syndrome in basic education teachers upon return to face-to-face classes. Methods: The approach is quantitative, the design non-experimental and the descriptive type cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 170 teachers of whom applied the Maslach Burnout Inventory, an instrument with adequate levels of validity and reliability.
Sexual Disorders in Women: Causes and their Correction
Authors:   Department of Practical Psychology Dahl East Ukrainian National Paul II Str., Kyiv, Ukraine, Spytska Liana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Difficulties caused by sexual disorders can lead to psychological problems in women associated with feelings of loneliness, shame, alienation, conflicts, and physical and psychological violence, therefore this issue needs detailed consideration. This research was conducted since sexual health is an integral part of a woman’s life and inextricably affects psychological well-being, a sense of happiness, and quality of life. Objectives: The research aimed to identify the prerequisites for the occurrence of sexual disorders and to select methods for effective psychocorrection. Methods: Several research methods were used in the work, such as dialectical, interpretive, synthesis and analysis, and questionnaire. The causes of sexual dysfunctions in women were analyzed, the relationship with psychological, physiological, and interpersonal factors was described, and the diagnostic criteria of certain types of disorders and their prevalence were given. The consequences of sexual disorders on the general psychological state of women and their relationships with partners are emphasized.
Differentiated diagnostic and surgical algorithm for isolated and combined Chiari malformation Type I
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery. National Hospital. 720040, 1 Togolok Moldo Str., Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Diusheev Buranbek
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) type I is a craniovertebral junction pathology with ectopy of the cerebellar tonsils through the great occipital foramen with compression of the brain stem and upper cervical spinal cord. Until now, there have been more than 20 types of surgical interventions for the Arnold-Chiari malformation type. Objective: The main purpose of this research is the decompression of craniovertebral stem structures and occipital foramen, and the search for effective methods to repair cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation. Methods: The complex examination and surgical treatment at the Neurosurgery Department No. 1 of the National Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) passed 201 patients (aged 16-74) with symptomatic ACM I from 2008 to 2020.
Além das fundamentações, a inquieta alma de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Miguel Marcelo  Calderari
Published: December 2023

No turbilhão de um mundo em convulsão, surge a figura destemida de Hannah Arendt, filósofa de notável coragem e determinação. Em busca de liberdade, refugiou-se em solo além-mar, onde sua mente aguçada e decidida se dedicou aos estudos políticos. Em seus escritos, ecoa o grito coroado de "Nós Refugiados", uma poderosa declaração de desabafo e esperança na América, marcada por publicações marcantes que revelam seu olhar amplo e grato. Sua voz, profunda e clara, ilumina um mundo aceso, revelando-se repórter audaz no julgamento de Eichmann, o oficial alemão nazista. Suas conclusões incisivas sobre a "banalidade do mal" despertam revolta e reflexão, enquanto em Princeton, ela deixa marcas expressivas como professora visitante. Seu estilo singular brilhava ao relacionar teorias, tratando com fervor as dificuldades de seu tempo e inspirando com a obra primordial "Origens do Totalitarismo". Hannah Arendt, a luz que jamais se apaga, ecoa sabedoria em suas palavras, propagando seu legado no pensamento, moldando a história com uma voz eternamente relevante.
Interconexão entre filosofia e política no pensamento de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Pinheiro Coelho Maria Francisca
Published: December 2023

Existe um fio condutor do pensamento teórico-conceitual na filosofia de Hannah Arendt (1906-1975) com as Ciências Sociais? Qual a relevância de seus conceitos e contribuições nesse campo? Este será o percurso deste trabalho no XIV Encontro Hannah Arendt cujo tema é “A pluralidade da pesquisa em Hannah Arendt”. O objetivo do texto é dialogar com sua filosofia política e as Ciências Sociais, destacando alguns de seus conceitos relevantes na área. O texto compõe-se dos seguintes tópicos: 1. Introdução; 2. A compreensão da política; 3. O conceito de liberdade; 4. Os conceitos de esfera pública e esfera privada; 5. O conceito de poderem duas tradições; 5. E como conclusão destacamos a reflexão sobre a responsabilidade pessoal e responsabilidade política no pensamento de Arendt.
O Pensamento Crítico:
Authors: Condé Renata , Brasileiro Beatriz
Published: December 2023

A Educação Profissional Tecnológica é prevista na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional e tem como foco a formação integral do aluno, com o objetivo de prepará-lo para o mundo do trabalho e para a vida em sociedade. Assim o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as percepções dos alunos e dos professores do curso técnico em enfermagem em relação ao pensamento crítico. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e natureza aplicada foi realizada no IF Sudeste MG – Campus Barbacena. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários semiestruturados, em que foi verificada a percepção dos participantes sobre o pensamento crítico e sua articulação com a teoria e a prática do ensino no curso técnico em enfermagem. O público-alvo da pesquisa foi composto pelos 25 alunos matriculados na disciplina de estágio curricular e pelos 4 professores que supervisionam o estágio curricular. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise descritiva. Os resultados mostraram a importância de se estimular o pensamento crítico junto aos alunos do Curso Técnico em Enfermagem, apresentando dados favoráveis sobre a percepção destes participantes sobre a construção do pensamento crítico. Concluímos que levar os alunos e professores a compreenderem a relevância do desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico na formação do técnico em enfermagem contribui para a construção do saber participativo e para a atuação profissional de forma mais responsável.
The Nurse of Yesterday and Today: The Evolution that has led to the Development of New Knowledge
Authors:   Forensic legal nurse, Via Papa Luciani 24/1 33082 Azzano Decimo (PN), Italia, Fortuzi Elvana
Published: December 2023

More and more over the years, the statement “to know, to know how to do, to know how to be” that many Nursing theor-ists have underlined in their writings become the pivotal point that distinguishes an nurse. This process leads to more freedom of decision making and greater assumption of responsibility: as Jean-Paul Sartre (French writer and philosopher) said: “It is true that you are not responsible for who you are, but you are responsible for what you do with who you are. This study aims to highlight the evolution that led to the birth of the figure, of an infirm attentive to the legal profiles of his profession. The legal and forensic nurse is a very recent specialty in Italia compared to other States and its function has the purpose of contributing to the identification of problems in the field of health and ligation for both the persons assisted, but also addressed to the sick-men themselves. The forensic nurse in Italy still has a long way to go, especially because the general care nurses-science has found only in recent years radical changes.
Enhanced impulsivity, poorer planning and rigid patterns when drawing in substance use disorder: a preliminary study
Authors: Orlandi Giulia , Comes Fayos Javier , Blasco Ros Concepción , Romero Martínez Ángel , Moya Albiol Luis
Published: December 2023

Neuropsychological assessment has uncovered deficits in several executive functions in substance use disorder (SUD) individuals. Nevertheless, research has reported moderate ecological validity in current neuropsychological paradigms. In this regard, drawing is a well-known cross-cutting task that integrates complex cognitive and affective processes. Therefore, its potential for improving the ecological validity of neuropsychological assessments has been outlined. The aim of the present study was threefold. First, we analyzed the impulsivity and planning capacity of SUD individuals (n = 16) compared to controls (n = 15) through a self-reported questionnaire and a neuropsychological paradigm. Second, we explored the differences between groups in drawing variables by means of the diagnostic drawing series, a validated drawing paradigm. Finally, we examined the relationship between the neuropsychological markers and the drawing variables. Compared to controls, SUD individuals reported higher impulsivity scores and worse planning capacity. Regarding drawing variables, SUD participants needed more time to complete the artwork, occupied more space with a predominant color and reported a lower tendency to use warmer and cooler colors than controls. Additionally, across the whole sample, higher impulsivity and worse planning capacity were related to a greater use of a predominant color. Our findings suggest difficulties in functions related to inhibitory control, as well as an alternative drawing pattern in SUD individuals. Remarkably, poor inhibitory control was associated with less variability in drawing. Together, the present preliminary study seems to reinforces the use of drawing as a valid tool for adding both diagnostic and therapeutic information to classical neuropsychological paradigms.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Tempat Sampah Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Node-Red
Authors: Udoyono Kodar , Amabarwati Ari
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of development has not been matched by serious awareness of environmental impacts. Especially garbage. This is usually present as a risk for a city that moves to become a big city. A large population with a high growth rate results in an increase in the volume of waste. In addition, people's consumption patterns contribute to the emergence of increasingly diverse types of waste, including packaging waste which is dangerous and/or difficult to decompose by natural processes and can damage the surrounding environment. is very vital. Many cities in Indonesia in building Final Disposal Sites (TPA) do not pay attention to the standards for making TPA and pay attention to Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL). It is no doubt that many cases in big cities arise due to waste, both household waste and industrial waste because it is not treated and managed properly.
MACHINE LEARNING MONITORING HAMA TANAMAN BIBIT ANGGREK BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN METODE KNN PADA PLATFROM BLYNK
Authors: Hermawan Rian , Yuliastari Triani
Published: December 2023

Anggrek merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang populer di Indonesia. Tanaman anggrek merpati (Dendrobium crumenatum) merupakan anggrek yang cukup populer karena bentuk bunganya yang seperti burung merpati sedang terbang. Tanaman ini banyak direkomendasikan untuk pemula yang ingin memulai merawat anggrek karena tanaman ini termasuk tanaman yang tidak rewel dalam proses perawatannya.
Anggrek merpati memiliki habitat hidup yang luas, mulai dari Indonesia, Singapura, Thailand, hingga ke Filipina dan Papua, sehingga mudah ditemui bahkan pada cabang-cabang pohon pinggir jalan sekalipun. Anggrek ini juga dapat bertahan hidup hampir di mana pun, baik itu daerah dataran tinggi maupun dataran rendah. Meski tergolong tidak rewel, tidak berarti anggrek merpati bebas dari ancaman hama. Hama adalah hewan-hewan kecil perusak seperti serangga, tungau, ulat, keong dan sebagainya. Hewan ini merusak tanaman dengan menghisap cairan atau memakan bagian dari tanaman, yang mengakibatkan kualitas atau nilai jual dari keindahan tanaman anggrek menjadi turun
Dari masalah tersebut, dibuatlah sistem ini untuk memudahkan pembudidaya anggrek dalam hal merawat tanaman anggrek. Alat ini menggunakan NodeMCU, Wemos, sensor Pir, sensor kelembaban tanah (soil moisture), dan sensor Ldr. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi hama yang bisa dikontrol melalui internet dengan jarak jauh, yang memudahkan untuk mengecek  hama walaupun sedang tidak dirumah.
Annotated list and online catalog of type specimens in the Mammal collection of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-M), Colombia
Authors: Cifuentes-Acevedo Sebastián , Borja-Acosta Kevin Giancarlo , Lozano-Flórez Julián , Reyes-Amaya Nicolás
Published: December 2023

We present the catalog of type specimens Mammal´s Collection of the Instituto Humboldt (IAvH-M). This includes three paratypes and a neotype which represent four nominal species. Corrections, additions, and information updating the original descriptions are incorporated for each nominal species. A photo gallery of the types is presented. An electronic version of this catalog with the originals photography in high definition is available at http://colecciones.humboldt.org.co/especimenes-tipo/catalogomamiferos/
Yükseköğretimde E-Spora Katılım Motivasyonu: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: SAÇLI UZUNÖZ Fatma
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, e-spor (Elektronik Spor) ile ilgilenen üniversite öğrencilerinin E-spora katılım motivasyonlarının belirlenmesi ve farklı değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılmasıdır. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada amaçlı örneklem kullanılmış ve kolay ulaşılabilirlik ilkesiyle hareket edilmiştir. Nevşehir, Kayseri, Osmaniye, Adana, Niğde, Balıkesir, Hatay ve Yozgat illerinde yaşayan ve üniversitelerin farklı fakültelerinde (Eğitim, Spor Bilimleri, İlahiyat, Fen Edebiyat, Mühendislik ve Mimarlık, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler, Güzel Sanatlar, Sağlık Bilimleri, Yabancı Diller) öğrenim gören ve e-spor yapan 100 (38 kadın, 62 erkek) üniversite öğrencisi araştırmaya katılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde, Öz ve Üstün (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “E-spor Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği (EKMÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra Google form aracılığıyla sosyal medya üzerinden toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere ilişkin hesaplanan Cronbach Alpha değerleri toplam ölçek için α=0.962, alt ölçekler için ise α=0.780 ile α=0.944 aralığında bulunmuştur. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, üniversite öğrencilerinin ölçek toplam puanları ortalamaları 3.95 ± .86’dır. Cinsiyet ve gelir düzeyi açısından yapılan karşılaştırmada, öğrencilerin e-spor katılım motivasyonu ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür (p>.05). E-spor deneyim yılı açısından yapılan karşılaştırmada, “taksonomik” alt ölçeğinde 1-2 yıllık deneyimi olanlar ile daha fazla yıllık deneyimi olanlar arasında anlamlı fark olduğu (p
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI LOGARITMA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 TOMPASO
Authors: Pantouw Priska Karnia , Salanjang Santje M , Pulukadang Rosiah J
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Gaya belajar siswa dan hasil belajar pada materi Logaritma kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil pengamatan observasi pada saat turun lapangan di SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso,dimana kurangnya keinginan mengetahui gaya belajar mengakibatkan hasil belajar menurun.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada hubungan antara gaya belajar dan hasil belajar pada materi Logaritma. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas Xc sebanyak 27 siswa. Data hasil penelitian dihitung menggunakan Miscrosof Excel dengan uji analisis korelasi Pearson Product Momen dan menunjukan bahwa nilai  0,946794063  0,396 dengan taraf nyata  = 0,05 ini berarti  ditolak. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar pada materi Logaritma kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso.Kata kunci: Gaya belajar,Logaritma
Advancing Bridge Structural Health Monitoring: Insights into Knowledge-Driven and Data-Driven Approaches
Authors: Wan Shuai , Guan Shuhong , Tang Yunchao
Published: December 2023

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is increasingly being used in the field of bridge engineering, and the technology for monitoring bridges has undergone a radical change. It has evolved from the initial local monitoring and assessment, which relied mainly on manual work, to the current all-round and full-time intelligent assessment provided by intelligent monitoring systems. This paper reviews the development of SHM technology in the civil engineering field and examines two current artificial intelligence (AI) methods in bridge SHM, namely knowledge-driven and data-driven approaches. The advantages and disadvantages of these two AI methods are analyzed, and future development trends are also discussed. The overview results reveal that knowledge-driven methods have the advantages of interpretability and stability. However, their current application is limited, and significant technical bottlenecks remain. On the other hand, the data-driven approach demonstrates higher efficiency and accuracy. Nevertheless, it is characterized by instability and insecurity due to its "black-box" nature, which hinders its ability to explain the internal operation mechanism. Given these findings, the hybrid knowledge-data-driven approach emerges as a potential solution. This approach can effectively integrate the advantages of both knowledge-driven and data-driven methods while avoiding their respective disadvantages. Consequently, the hybrid approach proves to be more stable, safe, and efficient in practical applications.
 
Received: 14 April 2023 | Revised: 24 July 2023 | Accepted: 4 December 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Independent higher education educators in England: Tutors behavioural characteristics preferred by mature students on business management courses
Authors: Uddin Nazim , Hasan Rahaman , Ramachandran R. , Papé Nick R.
Published: December 2023

This research study focuses on identifying the behavioral characteristics desired by mature students from their educators/lecturers/tutors in an Independent Higher Education provider within the UK. The study utilises a mixed-method approach, employing a non-experimental and sequential explanatory design consisting of two phases. The first phase involves a questionnaire survey, while the second phase comprises semi-structured interviews with the students, aiming to gather both detailed and general insights into the students’ perspectives on the expected behavioral characteristics of their educators. The findings of this study reveal both commonalities and differences in the attributes of lecturers as identified in the quantitative and qualitative findings. In both sets of findings, it is evident that students prefer personalised learning experiences, with an emphasis on lecturers recognising their unique strengths, valuing individuality and providing positive feedback. Additionally, the qualitative findings highlight the significance of patience, empathy, and problem-centered teaching as highly valued traits of a lecturer according to the students. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by addressing the complexities involved in educating mature students within the UK Higher Education sector. It emphasises the importance for Higher Education practitioners to comprehend the expected behavioral characteristics of these mature students from their educators. The study also highlights the scarcity of research in this area, as existing literature on adult education and andragogy is often generic and independent of specific contexts.
Dijital Kültür, Sinema, Televizyon ve Belirsizlik
Authors: KIRMIZI Hüseyin , ÇAĞIL Ferit
Published: December 2023

Dijital kültür henüz yeni ve karmaşık bir kavram gibi görünmektedir. Onun tarihsel bir karmaşayı anımsatan görüntüsü, belirsizlik izlenimi uyandırmaktadır. Bu durumu, dijitalliğe karşı takınılmış olan modern tavırla açıklamak mümkündür. Bu bağlamda akılcı ve bilimsel düşünce, dijitali genelde modern düşünce perspektifinden yorumlamaya girişir. Öyle ki yapısı itibariyle ilerleme ve biriktirme sistematiğinden ayrı hareket edemeyen modern düşünce, dijital kültürün modern sonrası olarak nitelendirilen yapısını çözümleyebilme konusunda aciz kalmaktadır. Her ne kadar dijital gelişmelere, bir anlamda mistifikasyon kazandırılarak bu sorun aşılmaya çalışılsa da bu çabanın sonucunda, biçimsel açıdan geleceğe ve üretime; içerik açısından ise geçmişe ve tüketime öykünen belirsiz bir toplum / kitle yığını doğmuştur. Bu yüzden şimdiye değin yapılmış en belli “belirsiz toplum” tanımına yine kitlede rastlanır. Böylesine bir tarihsel bunalımın doğmasına neden olan şey ise biz modernlerin sınırsız üretim, kesinlik ve anlam takıntısı olmuştur. Söz konusu bu ısrar dijital kültür ile buluştuğunda hız kazanmış ve görsel tüketim üzerinden ilerleyen belirsiz ve anlamsız bir yapılanmaya dönüşmüştür. Bu belirsizlik durumu, ilkellere ilişkin düşünsel (mistik), kültürel (simgesel) belirsizliğin de ötesine geçerek belirsizliğin bir kopyasına, yani belirsizliğin belirsizliğine benzemiştir.
Mahalle Kültürünün Duygu Sosyolojisi Bağlamında İrdelenmesi: Yeditepe İstanbul Dizisi Örneği
Authors: AYAZ Ferihan , HARDAN Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Mahalleler insanların bir arada yaşadıkları, dertlerinin, mutluluklarının birbirlerine yansıdığı toplumsal mekânlardır. Tek tek bireylerin duygularını etkileyen toplumsal yaşamın dokusunu anlamaya çalışan duygu sosyolojisi mahallelere ait kültürlerin anlaşılmasında da belirleyici bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Yeditepe İstanbul dizisi örneğinde mahalle kültürünü duygu sosyolojisi bağlamında ele almaktır. Çalışma mahalle gibi küçük toplumsal birimlerdeki duyguların insanların yaşamlarında nasıl etki ettiğinin bir TV dizisi bağlamında ortaya koyması bağlamında önemlidir. Tematik analiz tekniği ile analiz edilen Yeditepe İstanbul dizisinin olay örgüsü öncelikle mahalle kavramının sunumu bağlamında irdelenmiştir. Ardından, “kadın olarak ayakta kalmak”, “zenginlik ve yoksulluk”, “siyasi sorunların psikolojik etkisi”, “işsizliğin neden olduğu sorunlar”, “aylaklık” ve “hayaller ve gerçekler” ana temaları altında değerlendirilmiştir. Toplumların da duygularının olduğu, mahalle kavramının bu duygulara ışık tutmada önemli bir rolü olduğu, dizi özelinde gözler önüne serilmiştir.
Bonnie G. Smith, El género de la historia. Hombres, mujeres y práctica histórica
Authors: Anapios Luciana
Published: December 2023

Bonnie G. Smith, El género de la historia. Hombres, mujeres y práctica histórica
Conflictividad docente, organización sindical y represión militar en el Noreste de Chubut (1969-1972)
Authors: Binder Axel
Published: December 2023

En este artículo tomamos como punto de partida la Fuga y Masacre de Trelew (agosto de 1972), pero nuestro eje principal será el ciclo de conflictividad docente en la región (1969-1972) en el marco del Plan de Lucha Nacional que condujo el Acuerdo de Nucleamientos Docentes.
El nexo entre ambas situaciones es la presencia de Mario Abel Amaya (docente, miembro de la Asociación Gremial de Abogados, dirigente de la UCR y presidente de la recién constituida Asociación de Docentes del Este de Chubut), en el aeropuerto de Trelew al momento en que se producía la fuga de presos políticos del penal U6 de Rawson. Por su mediación en ese momento con las fuerzas represivas para garantizar la rendición pacífica de lxs 19 guerrillerxs fugadxs, fue acusado de complicidad y detenido por la dictadura militar. Esto sucedió hasta que la movilización popular del “Trelewazo” consiguió su libertad tres meses más tarde.
Ese es nuestro punto retrospectivo de partida, para analizar la unidad que se fue forjando entre los sectores docentes y el incremento de su combatividad, en el marco del primer acto de terrorismo de estado. Encontramos en la figura de Amaya una trama de relaciones que nos permiten hilvanar analíticamente las luchas políticas y económicas de la región.
Sobre algunos temas de materialismo antropológico en Walter Benjamin
Authors: López Nicolás
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo ofrece una caracterización del materialismo antropológico de Walter Benjamin, interpretándolo como el programa teórico-político a través del cual el autor modula en un ámbito profano, concreto y materialista sus intereses metafísicos y antropológicos juveniles, con el objetivo de dotar al marxismo de nuevas perspectivas. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es abordar el mencionado materialismo antropológico del autor, desglosándolo en cuatro zonas que, sin agotar los temas de su interés, contribuyen a dar una caracterización aproximada de sus problemáticas. La primera de esas zonas vincula el materialismo antropológico a la inauguración retrospectiva de una tradición. La segunda, establece la idea de “cuerpo colectivo” como sujeto político de dicho materialismo. La tercera, hace de este último una tentativa de redefinir las relaciones entre técnica, naturaleza y humanidad en la modernidad. La cuarta, trata de la perspectiva antropológico-materialista como un intento de redibujar los contornos de lo humano a partir de un humanismo “más real”.