bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Face Emotion Recognition (FER) Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in Machine Learning
Authors: Jain Lokesh , Kavita
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) is a burgeoning field within the realm of machine learning, central to computer vision and artificial intelligence. This paper offers a detailed examination of the role of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in advancing FER methodologies. Focusing on the utilization of facial images as a primary information source, the review delves into traditional FER approaches, categorizing and summarizing foundational systems and algorithms. In response to the evolving landscape, this study specifically explores the integration of CNNs in FER strategies. CNNs have emerged as pivotal tools for capturing intricate spatial features inherent in facial expressions, demonstrating their effectiveness in enhancing the nuanced interpretation of emotional states. The discussion emphasizes the adaptability and robustness of CNNs in addressing the complexities of facial emotion recognition. This paper provides insights into publicly accessible evaluation metrics and benchmark results, establishing a standardized framework for the quantitative assessment of FER research employing CNNs. Aimed at both newcomers and seasoned researchers in the FER domain, this review serves as a comprehensive guide, imparting foundational knowledge and steering future investigations. The ultimate goal is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the latest state-of-the-art studies in facial emotion recognition, particularly within the context of CNNs in machine learning.
Advancements in ATM Security: A Biometric Approach for Fingerprint and Face Recognition Access Control System
Authors: Gaikwad Aditya , Bundele Vaishanavi , Borade Diksha , Nannaware Sayali
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The project, introduces an innovative approach to enhance the security and accessibility of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). In an era where financial transactions are increasingly digital and essential, safeguarding ATM access is of paramount importance. This project leverages the power of biometric authentication, combining fingerprint and face recognition technologies to create a robust and reliable access control system. The proposed system allows ATM users to authenticate their identity with a seamless and secure process. Fingerprint recognition provides a high-precision, individualized identification method, while face recognition adds an additional layer of security, ensuring the users identity matches the stored biometric data. This dual-biometric approach significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access and fraudulent activities at ATMs. Beyond enhancing security, the project contributes to user convenience by streamlining the authentication process, eliminating the need for traditional ATM cards or PINs. Users can access their accounts swiftly and securely, thereby improving the overall ATM experience. Furthermore, the project’s incorporation of state-of-the-art biometric technologies underscores its potential to set a standard for secure ATM access not only in the financial sector but also in various other domains where access control is critical.
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Vanga Shilajatu in Madhumeha with Special Reference to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Study Protocol
Authors: Neelam Dr. Yadav , Neelam Dr. Kumari , Neha Dr. Lamba
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Background: Madhumeha is made up of the words Madhu and Meha. Madhu means "sweet," and Meha signifies "excess urination" (atipravritti/ Bahula Avila Mutrata).Madhumeha is a clinical condition identified as one of the forms of Vataja Prameha in Ayurveda.[1] Avil Prabhuta Mutra is Prameha's main feature.[2] Madhumeha is induced by Dhatukshaya and manifests as a thin and asthenic individual as a result of Oja loss or imbalance. The vitiated Kapha and Meda in Margavaranjanya Madhumeha obstruct the path of Vata. The obstructed Vata becomes vitiated again and transports Ojas to Basti, manifesting Madhumeha. [3] Madhumeha is associated with a comparable condition. Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome characterised by abnormal metabolism and hyperglycemia caused by a lack of insulin secretion or a combination of insulin resistance and inadequate insulin production. [4] This study was chosen to evaluate the efficacy of Vanga Shilajatu in Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus). Aim and Objectives: To study the effect of drug on clinical parameter & biochemical finding associated with Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus) and also to advise preventive measures to check the occurrence of disease individuals and masses. Methodology:50 Patient of either sex will be selected from age-group of 25-60 and fulfilling all the criteria’s and will be administered with Vanga-Shilajatu capsules twice a day for 28 days. Results: Result will be decided on the basis of changes in subjective and objective parameters after the treatment. Conclusion: Vanga-Shilajatu may have significant results in Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus).
Stock Price Prediction Using Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Purwar Shivani , Verma Shweta , Srivastava Smriti , Tyagi Ms. Deepika
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research discusses the ever-changing nature of the stock market by using models such as LSTM and ARIMA to forecast stock prices. It recognizes the volatility and unpredictability of financial markets recognizing the need for robust tools that can accurately predict. Sentiment analysis is used for enhancing the accuracy of stock price prediction, drawing information from various sources like news resources and social media platforms that reflect public sentiments and opinions. We aim to analyze a thorough aspect of factors influencing stock prices by combining these sentiments with the models. The LSTM model is used to study long-term dependencies in stock price trends and ARIMA provides information into the time series components. Combining sentiment analysis helps us to scan the emotional tone around a particular stock and contributes valuable data to the prediction process. The integration between the machine learning models and sentiment analysis offers an extensive approach to predicting stock prices considering both past trends and current public sentiment. This study adds to the work in progress to develop more accurate and adaptive tools for exploring the difficulties of the stock market.
Effects of pesticides on human health and environment
Authors: Dolzhenko Viktor I. , Karmazin Anton P. , Astarkhanova Tamara S.
Published: January 2024

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Deformation analysis and visualization from GNSS observations in Python 3 and QGIS 3
Authors: Manevich A.I. , Shevchuk R.V. , Losev I.V. , Kaftan V.I. , Urmanov D.I. , Shakirov A.I.
Published: January 2024

The authors present the results of developing a library designed for GNSS deformation measurement upshot analysis in the Python 3 environment and their visualization in the QGIS 3 geographic information system. Development of global navigation satellite systems (permanent networks, data publications, creation of software for processing satellite measurement results) has led to increase in the number of researches in the field of studying modern crustal movements. Deformation analysis is a key component in exploring modern crustal and earth’s surface movements. Despite the large number of commercial and freely distributed software for the declared goal, the problem of integrating calculation results into the environment of freely distributed geoinformation systems is still relevant. The presented PyGeoStrain library includes some sets of corresponding subprograms, created QGIS 3 styles for visualizing deformation parameters, original test data, and a control GIS project for the example territory of the Caucasus. For deformation analysis, PyGeoStrain uses the classical geodetic approach to determining the components of the deformation tensor. The use of PyGeoStrain is an adequate replacement for analogue programs due to open access to the source
Results of astronomical leveling on the Moscow attraction using a zenith camera
Authors: Murzabekov M.M. , Fateev V.F. , Pleshakov D.I.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the quasi-geoid elevations along the profile of the Moscow attraction are calculated based on the astronomical leveling method – according to the components of the deflection of vertical, which were measured using the zenith camera of the FSUE "VNIIF-TRI". The length of the profile is approximately 93 km. The error in the final excess of the quasi-geoid for the attraction profile, obtained from the mentioned measurements, was about 13 mm. The results are compared with a digital model of quasi-geoid heights, which has a relative error of ~4 cm in the Moscow region. Juxtaposition of the quasi-geoid elevations gave an average difference of –1,8 cm and its standard deviation of 1,9 cm. The dependence of the quasi-geoid final excess for the attraction profile on the points’ number used (lengths of segments) and the measurement area anomaly were studied. For the Moscow attraction, which is a medium-anomalous region, it was found out that the optimal distance between surveyed points should not exceed 13 km. The method of astronomical leveling using a zenith camera can be used for metrological support and independent control of quasigeoid models obtained through other methods, for example, gravimetric ones
Adaptive geofields similarity measure based on binary similarity measures generalization
Authors: Gvozdev O.G. , Materuhin A.V. , Maiorov A.A.
Published: January 2024

The authors discuss the task of geofield similarity measurement. The local and global approaches to it are reviewed. The rationale of inapplicability of measures, originally developed for images, for general case of geofields is given. The adaptive function family based on generalization of binary similarity measures is proposed. It assumes adaptation to specific scales, tasks and subject domain. The software implementation of this functions family is discussed. Its applicability for detection of similarities and difference of several geofield special cases is considered. The computational performance of the proposed mechanism different use is studied. It is shown that MT-IoU one (Multi-threshold Intersection-over-Union) is flexible and performant framework for building specialized geofield similarity measure functions
Development of geospatial activities in Russia: strategic directions and priorities
Authors: Karpik A.P. , Lisitsky D.V. , Musikhin I.A.
Published: January 2024

Scientific literature and official documents on the development of geospatial activities are analyzed in the paper. Arguments confirming that such activities is one of the key drivers of national socio-economic development are given. Based on the analysis of domestic profile agencies` scope the assessment of their readiness to create and mass use of geospatial knowledge infrastructure in many areas of economy is provided. The authors identified strategic directions for the development of geospatial activities in Russia, formulated priority tasks for the transformation of such industry and creation the national geospatial ecosystem that contributes to widespread operating spatial data in the economy and state security. The topics of breakthrough R and Ds on the creation and development of intelligent solutions and technologies for processing information that forms the corresponding competencies are proposed. The goals aimed at upgrading the system of training highly qualified personnel and measures to improve geospatial activities in the Russian Federation are listed
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA XXVI FEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS DE RORAIMA PARA A DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO REGULAR
Authors: TiburtinO Neide Aparecida Costa Tolentino , Silva Renato De Almeida , Rizzatti Ivanise Maria , Ottoni-Boldrini Bianca Maíra de Paiva
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar a contribuição da XXVI Feira de Ciências de Roraima para a divulgação científica (DC) no Ensino Médio Regular das escolas estaduais roraimenses participantes da pesquisa, a partir do entendimento dos professores orientadores. A metodologia de pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, caracteriza-se como estudo de caso e como instrumento de coleta de dados para alcançar o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se questionário composto por cinco questões objetivas e seis subjetivas. A partir dos dados foi possível avaliar o quanto é importante a realização de eventos como a Feira de Ciências, que serve para a interação entre professor/aluno, como também, para o letramento científico dos estudantes. Os resultados apontam que apesar de alguns docentes apresentarem compreensões ainda incipientes sobre a DC, percebem que as Feiras de Ciências se caracterizam como instrumentos facilitadores para a DC ao transmitirem o conhecimento gerado a partir do espaço escolar.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE TASY COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM: UMA BUSCA PELA QUALIFICAÇÃO DO ENSINO DA SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM POR MEIO DA TEORIA DA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA DE AUSUBEL
Authors: Pissaia Luís Felipe , Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da , Oliveira Eniz Conceição
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a utilização do software Tasy como ferramenta de aprendizagem sobre a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) para enfermeiros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, tendo 28 participantes acompanhados em dois projetos de pesquisa entre 2017 e 2022. Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram a aplicação de questionário, além de entrevista com alguns participantes e o diário de itinerância do pesquisador. Os resultados demonstraram que o software Tasy apresenta-se como uma ferramenta de apoio para a aprendizagem significativa da SAE. As evidências apontam para a existência de subsunçores, os quais em contato com os novos conteúdos praticados no Tasy possibilitaram a aprendizagem desejada da SAE. Dessa forma, considera-se que a utilização do software nos espaços acadêmicos resulta em indícios da aprendizagem dos estudantes.
O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DIANTE DA DECISÃO DO STF NO RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO 1008166
Authors: Do Prado Eduardo Casimiro , Santos Aline Sueli de Salles
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo é um estudo da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) tomada no Recurso Extraordinário 1008166, relativa à educação infantil, que atende crianças de 0 a 5 anos. Nesse sentido, será traçado um panorama histórico-social sobre o direito à educação no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, com foco na educação infantil. Após, será analisado este direito de acordo com base na legislação e jurisprudência atuais, bem como será observada a construção da decisão mencionada. Para composição do presente ensaio foi utilizada a metodologia indutiva, a partir de uma pesquisa básica, com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, tudo com o objetivo precípuo de analisar o Recurso Extraordinário em tela. Conclui-se que a educação infantil constitui direito fundamental de todas as crianças de 0 a 5 anos, estendida, ainda, às idades posteriores. Tal direito é assegurado por normas constitucionais de eficácia plena e aplicabilidade direta e imediata. Sua oferta pode ser exigida individualmente e o poder público tem dever jurídico de dar efetividade integral a essa norma constitucional.
Particle sedimentation in a fluid at low Reynolds number: a generalization of hindered settling described by a two-phase continuum model
Authors: Huber Christian , Parmentier E M , Florez D
Published: January 2024

Particle-fluid separation by settling is an ubiquitous process in Earth and Planetary Sciences. The rate of growth and the initial structure of cumulate layers in magma oceans or, over smaller scales, crustal magmatic systems depend on the crystal settling dynamics in melt-rich environments. The settling velocity of particles is controlled by a balance between buoyancy
Impact of leaching procedure on heavy metals removal from coal fly ash
Authors: Jankovic Andrija , Cujic Mirjana , Stojkovic Milica , Djolic Maja , Zivojinovic Dragana , Onjia Antonije , Ristic Mirjana , Peric-Grujic Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

In this work, removal of heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) from fly ash has been studied using acid leaching and wet oxidation methods. In parallel, microwave-assisted acid digestion was applied for determination of pseudo-total concentrations of heavy metals to estimate the leaching efficiency. Multivariate statistics (Pearson correlation, principal component analysis, and hierarchical cluster analysis) have shown two dominant groups of elements, depending on their characteristics and affinity towards the ash solid phase. Thus, Cr, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni belong to the group I, while Pb, As, Cd, and Cu belong to the group II. It was demonstrated that the wet oxidation method was more suitable than acid leaching since the reduction in metal concentration was 30 to 75 % compared to 12 to 25 % obtained by acid digestion. The influence of fly ash treatment on the residue characteristics was investigated by X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The analyses revealed surface and structure changes of fly ash after the wet oxidation treatment. Overall, wet oxidation could be an appropriate treatment for heavy metal removal from fly ash, providing a material that could be further used, thus reducing the risk of pollution caused by the disposal of coal combustion fly ash.
Customer Geographic Clustering and Revenue Recognition: Evidence from China
Authors: Yang Yulong , Zhao Jingran , Zou Gaofeng
Published: January 2024

Although theoretical studies suggest that customers may have an impact on a supplier firm’s accounting practices, empirical evidence remains limited and inconclusive. We posit that geographic clustering increases the likelihood of communication between customers and that managers who perceive this likelihood will make more disciplined revenue reporting decisions. Using major customer data from China, we find that firms with more geographically clustered customers report less absolute discretionary revenue. This result is more pronounced when the supplier’s customers are more likely to communicate with each other, when their demand for information is stronger, when supplier-customer information asymmetry is more severe, and when the supplier has less bargaining power. The main results survive after addressing endogeneity concerns and a serial of other robustness tests. Our findings offer insight into how the relationship between customers relates to earnings quality and we extend the literature on corporate geographic characteristics.
A Novel Variant in the WRN Gene Detected in a Case of Early-Onset Severe Insulin Resistance Displaying Some but Not All Hallmarks of Progeroid Werner Syndrome
Authors: Spira Dominik , Herbst Susanne , Schwartzmann Sarina , Dutrannoy Véronique , Steinhagen-Thiessen Elisabeth , Demuth Ilja , Maurer Lukas , Mai Knut , Spranger Joachim , Mundlos Stefan , Bobbert Thomas
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

Determining the cause of severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes in the case of a young woman in which a wide range of differential diagnoses did not apply.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Diagnostic workup including medical history, physical examination, specialist consultations, imaging methods, laboratory assessment, and genetic testing carried out by next-generation panel sequencing.

RESULTS

After ruling out several differential diagnoses, genetic testing revealed a previously unknown homozygous variant within the canonical splice site of intron 4 in the WRN gene classified as pathogenic. Thus, although not all cardinal clinical criteria according to existing guidelines had been met, the phenotype of our patient was attributed to Werner syndrome (WS), an autosomal-recessive inherited progeroid syndrome.

CONCLUSIONS

WS, although rare, must be considered as a differential diagnosis in cases of severe insulin resistance. Moreover, recognized clinical criteria of WS may not lead to diagnosis in all cases.
Synthesis of 3, 5-Disubstituted-Tetrahydro-2h-1, 3, 5-Thiadiazine2-Thiones Derivatives and their Metal Complexes as Potential Bioactive Agents
Authors: I Khan
Published: January 2024

Thiadiazine thione derivatives (2-(5-(2-.hydroxyethyl)-2-thioxo-1,3,5-thiadiazinane-3-yl) Acetic acid, 2-(5-.butyl-6-thioxo.-1, 3, 5-thiadiazinane-3-yl) Acetic acid, 2, 1 and 2 were synthesized by the reaction of alkyl primary amines (glycine, butylamine) with carbon disulfide and potassium hydroxide followed by addition of formaldehyde and various primary amines (ethanolamine, glycine) in phosphate buffer medium. The synthesized compounds were transformed into organometallic complexes (3-12) Ni (II), Co (II), Cu (II), Zn (II) and Fe (II) using their metal salts. The structure determinations of these compounds were elucidated by spectral methods such as IR, NMR spectroscopy and Mass spectrometry. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their anti-microbia++l activities. Their structure activity relationship showed that the potential of tested compounds enhanced with metal complexes against evaluated activities.
Evaluation of Chemical Composition Protein Quality and Amino Acid Scoring WHO/FAO Standards of Functional Cereals Oat Pearl Millet Sorghum and Finger Millet
Authors: Mohiuddin Bhat Farhan
Published: January 2024

The study was done on the characterization of Millets for their chemical and amino acid composition, total amino acid profile and amino acid scoring. The analyzed millet grains depicted moisture content less than 10 % that ensured higher storage stability. Pearl millet and sorghum had the most desirable amino acid composition. Non-essential amino acid content dominated the overall amino acid profile in analyzed pearl millet, finger millet and sorghum. Pearl millet and sorghum proteins was found to have an Essential amino acid index (EAAI) value of greater than 90 and thus are considered as good quality proteins. Sorghum was found to contain isoleucine as its limiting amino acid. The analyzed millets were found to contain higher amounts of tyrosine than phenylalanine, thus the consumptions of these cereals could be beneficial for those suffering from phenylketonuria. Oats and Finger millet were found to contain lowest concentration of sulphur containing essential amino acids cysteine and methionine.
Nature of Expressed Emotion on Pre-Menstrual Syndrome
Authors: A Prakash
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The Premenstrual Syndrome is characterized by physiological, psychological and behavioural symptoms. Despite the increasing prevalence of PMS among population, the association with certain variables have not been explored. This research was aimed to investigate the impact of expressed emotion in mechanism of PMS. Methodology: Data was collected through convenience sampling technique. The sample comprises of 220 married and unmarried females of age range 15-30 yrs. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were conducted. Results: The results evident the impact of expressed emotion in PMS’s mechanism. It was observed that emotional involvement was highly experienced among the participants. Conclusion: Through findings it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between expressed emotion and PMS.
Plant Based Nanoformulation as an Alternative Phytotherapeutics to Regulate Rheumatoid Arthritis a Review
Authors: T Gupta
Published: January 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is indeed a severe autoimmune condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints. It is known to cause pain, stiffness, swelling and eventually, joint deformity. Phytochemicals, which are biologically active compounds found in plants, have shown promise in the management of arthritis and the treatment of inflammatory, autoimmune and infectious disorders. Thus, the phytochemicals derived from plants have been used to treat autoimmune diseases like RA, and their pharmacological effects have been recognized for a long time. However, despite a wealth of scientific data supporting their medicinal potential, phytochemicals are often overlooked in mainstream medicine. One approach to enhance the effectiveness of phytoconstituents is through the use of nanomedicine. Nanomedicine involves formulating drugs at the nanoscale to improve their bioavailability, stability, and biotransformation. By using nanotechnology, phytoconstituents can be encapsulated in solid nanoparticles, which can enhance their therapeutic effects. It has shown that drug-loaded solid nanoparticles are more effective in reducing arthritic signs and symptoms. The physicochemical characteristics of these nanoformulations, including their drug loading effectiveness, are important factors in determining their efficacy. Overall, the utilization of phytochemicals in the treatment of arthritis and other related disorders, along with the application of nanomedicine techniques, holds promise for improving patient outcomes and addressing the challenges associated with the bioavailability and stability of these compounds.
Phytochemical Screening and Standardization of Cedrus Deodara Pinaceae
Authors: A Sharma
Published: January 2024

Several plants are important in human health care, both for self-medication and for public health. India is rich in naturally occurring plant medicines with promising pharmacological properties. A variety of medicinal plants are utilized as rejuvenators as well as to cure various illness situations. The common cedar, Cedrus deodara, is a significant plant in the Pinaceae family. C. deodara has demonstrated significant pharmacological potential, as well as value and use as folk medicine. This review reviewed the plant features, chemical makeup, phytochemicals its screening and standardization
Exploring Adverse Events of Remdesivir in Covid-19 Patients: A Comprehensive Global Analysis
Authors: PV Malvade
Published: January 2024

Background: The emergence of COVID-19, stemming from SARS-CoV-2, has triggered a global pandemic, urging rapid therapeutic interventions. Remdesivir, a nucleotide analog prodrug, garnered attention for its potential against COVID-19 due to in vitro efficacy against coronaviruses. This study reviews Remdesivir’s adverse effects in COVID-19 patients. Methodology: While Remdesivir shows promise, recent studies raise efficacy concerns. Adverse drug event (ADE) documentation is vital due to limited pre-pandemic ADE data. WHO VigiBase® analysis (2015-2020) and COVID-19 ADE studies were undertaken, focusing on age, severity, region, and organ impact. 1086 ADEs emerged from 439 case reports by July 19, 2020, in VigiBase®, reducing to 1004 after duplicates were removed. ADEs primarily related to COVID-19 patients (92.5%), notably from the Americas (67.7%). Mainly in males above 45, ADEs were serious (82.5%). Key ADEs encompassed elevated hepatic enzymes (32.1%), renal damage (14.4%), increased creatinine levels (11.2%), and respiratory failure (6.4%). Conclusion: Liver and kidney function deterioration emerged as frequent ADEs, underscoring the need for vigilance during Remdesivir treatment. These findings align with regulatory documents. In sum, COVID-19 has prompted swift therapeutic responses, with Remdesivir being explored as a potential treatment. This study sheds light on associated ADEs, highlighting the importance of monitoring and informed decision-making
Prevalence of ABO and Rh Blood Groups Among Blood Donors in Jiblah University Hospital in Ibb Province Yemen
Authors: SKM Almohani
Published: January 2024

Background: The ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group system are the most important blood group systems in Transfusion Medicine, genetic studies and in legal medicine study. The distribution of the ABO and Rhesus blood groups is vital for the effective operation and planning of blood banks and secure blood transfusion services. Objective: To determine the prevalence of ABO Rh blood groups among blood donors in Jiblah University Hospital in Ibb province, Yemen. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Blood bank of Jiblah university hospital in Ibb city, Yemen from January 2021 to August 2023. Blood groups typing of 4853 blood donors was carried out using Slide Agglutination (antigen-antibody) method with antisera anti-A, anti-B, and anti-D. Age and sex of participants were considered. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Results: The most common blood group was O (55.54%) and AB was the least common (1.71%). The prevalence of Rhpositive and Rh-negative was 80% and 20% respectively. There were statistically significant association between ABO blood groups and Rh blood group (P = 0.000). Conclusion: The overall phenotypic frequencies of ABO blood groups were O>A>B>AB and O+>A+>O->B+>A->AB+>B->ABwas found to be the order of blood group frequency in the current study. There was a statistical association between ABO blood group system and Rh system.
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Traditionally Used Herbal Plants and their Potential Applications in Nutraceutical Formulations
Authors: FM Bhat
Published: January 2024

Herbal plants are being used for therapeutic purposes to cure diverse forms of diseases since centuries ago. Many medicinal therapists across the world utilize these herbs for the treatment of diseases, such as ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine. The use of herbal based medicines considered as safe with no side effects have increased at an alarming pace as compared to synthetic drugs globally. Medicinal herbs have been validated to eradicate the core of diseased ailments irrespective of age group and are having lesser chances of developing adverse effects due to chemical interactions and microbial resistance as induced by most of the synthetic drugs. Considering the multiple biological activities, which are beneficial for healthy functioning of human body including prevention of cancers, inflammations, infections, antiseptics, antimicrobial, antidiarrheal, antioxidants and innumerable healing characteristics. In this study, we assessed the potential benefits and bioactive compounds present in diverse ranges of medicinal herbs, so that it could provide a valid source for practitioners and those interested in formulation of health promoting supplements and nutraceuticals. The chemical composition of medicinal herbs not only enables a researcher to enhance health by curing a specific disease but also to preserve a formulated food product with natural based remedies. Products developed from herbal combinations have been found to reduce toxicity in human body along with improving efficacy
Advances in Management of Ovarian Cancer through Natural Resources: An Update
Authors: R Gupta
Published: January 2024

Since times immemorial, mankind has been dependent on Mother Nature in terms of natural resources for alleviating its sufferings. As per W.H.O., developing countries should fully explore their flora and fauna to become economically self-reliant. Country India enjoys having diverse climatic conditions of heavy rainfall, sandy deserts & snow-clad mountains, which play a perfect condition and host for the growth of plenty of medicinal plants with desirable phytoconstituents. Presently mankind is suffering from many diseases that were not so common in the olden days. Does it is a signal from our mother Nature to once again rediscover its treasure of natural resources for exploring answers for various prophylaxis and therapeutic needs of modern-day disorders and diseases? Cancer is the most fatal disease worldwide caused due to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Ovarian Cancer is the fifth leading cause of death in females. The incidence and mortality rate of Ovarian Cancer is increasing day by day across the world. Biomarkers such as CA125, HE4, OVA1, and Cancer stem cells have been used for the detection of Ovarian Cancer. The current treatment of Ovarian Cancer is surgery and some common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, adoptive cell therapy, use of medicinal plants and their derivatives. Some prominent medicinal plants like Quercus tinctoria, Curcuma longa, Taxus brevifolia, Allium sativum, Asparagus racemosa, Camptotheca acuminate, Symplocus racemosa, Ginkgo biloba, Genistein, Zingiber officinale, Azadirachta indica, Embilica officinalis, Podophyllum peltatum, Camellia sinensis, Saraca indica. A large number of phytochemicals which has anticancer compounds are flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, carotenoids, phenolics, and organosulfur compounds. Ayurvedic drugs highly effective on Ovarian Cancer are Arka, Bhallataka, Ahipena, Bhanga, Vishamushti, and Jayapala. The diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer in the initial stage is not possible mainly due to a lack of awareness on patients’ behalf. The main effective parameter is imaging for checking the extent and location of the disease. Some other parameters also included physical examination and transvaginal ultrasonography. Thus, the present review is an attempt to compile published reports through authentic sources regarding the current management scenario of Ovarian Cancer with the help of natural drugs or medicinal plants that inhibits or hinders the growth of cancer cell, which may serve as a ready reference for future researchers.
Quality of Sleep and the Ayurvedic Concept
Authors: K Chandel
Published: January 2024

All humans require sleep for their physical, physiological and psychological needs. Additionally, it is a necessary daily activity for maintaining good health. In preparation for the next phase of alertness, sleep gives the body’s systems time to repair and heal. sleep is more than just a period of physiological quiescence; it is complicated, regular, repeated and easily reversible condition. Lack of sleep can cause a variety of medical and mental issues because it directly affects the activities of the heart, lungs, digestive system and muscles. Defects in sleep quality can lead to emotional, cognitive and motivational dysfunction. Tiredness, lack of focus, exhaustion, a low pain tolerance, anxiety, anxiousness, irritational thoughts, hallucinations, loss of appetite constipation and being more accident prone are physical and cognitive signs of poor sleep quality. According to Ayurveda a person’s life is based on the three pillars of Aahara, Nidra and Brahmacharya. Adults need between seven to eight hours of sleep per night to feel rested. it is vitally necessary to get a restful night’s sleep . In actually, it is equally crucial to our bodies as food. According to research, prolonged sleep deprivation or poor-quality sleep increases the risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, depression, and obesity
Ayurveda Medicine as a New Modality of Natural and Traditional Medicine in our Country
Authors: OES Valdeolla
Published: January 2024

A bibliographic review on Ayurveda Medicine was carried out with the objective of showing the general aspects fundamental to its knowledge and application. Articles and documents related to the topic were reviewed. The definition of it is shown. The curative medical systems present in this type of medicine, as well as the procedures with which it works for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and symptoms. It is concluded that Ayurveda medicine is a healing system applicable for the treatment of common conditions.
Scope of Some Medicinal Plants in Certain Women Health Disorders as Traditional Remedy
Authors: S Reema
Published: January 2024

Menstrual problem is very agonizing clinical entity since ages. Women are facing this ailment all over the world. Indian traditional medicine system-Ayurveda has mentioned the use of lot many herbal preparation with success. We present this review to enlighten the scope of use of medicinal plants in menstrual disorders and the need of further clinical research in this field.
Humoral and Cellular Immune Response among Kidney Transplant Recipients after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Cheepsattayakorn Attapon
Published: January 2024

A comprehensive search was carried out in mainstream bibliographic databases or Medical Subject Headings, including ScienDirect, PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science. The search was applied to the articles that were published between 2021 and mid-2023. With strict literature search and screening processes, it yielded 7 articles from 349 articles of initial literature database. A number of previous studies demonstrated that KTRs or non-KTRs with renal failure markedly reduced vaccine response, whereas adaptive protocols of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination or alternative adjuvant vaccines is now not known yet. A recent study revealed that acute kidney injury and mortality could be caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) around 50 % and 23 % of the infected KTRs. In conclusion, among the immunocompromised population, including KTRs, DPs, PDs, at least three doses of mRNA-COVID-19 vaccination was recommended to be the preparation of choice. Withdrawal of the immunosuppressants in KTRs and immunocompromised individuals prior COVID-19 vaccination and at least third dose of mRNA-COVID-19 vaccination should be performed.
Fibreoptic Bronchoscopy-its Role in Pulmonary Medicine-Current Trends in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Rao C Mohan
Published: January 2024

Fibreoptic Bronchoscopy is an endoscopic procedure to visualize the tracheobronchial tree and also to obtain bronchial washings, biopsies, brush smears, transbronchial biopsies to arrive at an etiological diagnosis of the underlying disease process responsible for the nonresolving shadows in the lung, these can facilitate therapeutic decision. Utilization of bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit (ICU) has made the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases presenting as acute respiratory illness, more possible to interventional pulmonologists and intensivists although challenging in the critical ill cases, specially in ventilator support. We report our one year experience with the use of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy. A total 205 cases were undergone this procedure during Aug 2022 till July 2023 out of which 169 cases were taken up from the wards and rest 36 cases were taken up from the intensive care units. Pre-bronchoscopy screening was done. Of 205 patients, there were 124 Male patients and 81 Female patients. Mean age of the patients was 50.1 years. Among 169 cases in the ward were mainly non-resolving consolidation in 99 (58%) cases followed by pulmonary mass lesion in 31(18.3%) cases, Cavitary lesion in 22 (13%) cases, collapse with bronchiectasis-18(10.6%) and in 16 cases with hemoptysis with Normal X-ray. The diagnostic yield were Pulmonary infection - Non TB- 46 %, Tuberculosis-8%, Malignancy 17% – Squamous cell carcinoma-2 cases (18%), Adenocarcinoma 4 cases, Small Cell carcinoma -5 cases Bronchoscopy has ultimately lead to change in therapy in 70% cases, Bronchoscopy among 36 (17.5%)cases in ICU were mainly related to non-resolving consolidation 12(33%), hemoptysis 8(22.4%), for tracheal intubation-3(8.3%). Therapeutic bronchoscopy was performed in collapse due to retained secretion in 13(36%) cases. Complications were minimal indicating its safety in expert hands.
An Overview of Lung Injury in Covid-19: Evaluating the Impact of Re-Exposure and Emerging Variants
Authors: Yadav Ekta
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, induced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has had a profound global impact since its inception in late 2019, bringing forth unparalleled challenges in public health and medical research. A significant concern remains the potentially severe lung injuries induced by the virus, with complications ranging from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) to persistent symptoms in «Long COVID.» This comprehensive review aims to explore the intricacies of lung injuries resulting from COVID-19 and the implications and risks of re-exposure, especially amidst the evolving landscape of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Drawing from peer-reviewed articles, case studies, and meta-analyses published from December 2019 to September 2023, the review delineates the complex dynamics between pre-existing respiratory conditions and COVID-19 outcomes. The early phases of the infection are characterized by severe afflictions to the respiratory system, including pneumonia and ARDS. A substantial fraction of patients experience persistent symptoms known as «Long COVID,» where the lungs continue to show signs of inflammation and reduced functional capacity. The central facet of this exploration hinges on understanding the implications of re-exposure to the virus, with a keen focus on the potentially exacerbated impact on previously damaged lung tissues and the influence of vaccination in modulating clinical outcomes upon re-exposure. The immune responses showcase a rich tapestry of cellular engagements, from innate to adaptive immune responses. The discussion broadens to encompass the serious repercussions of newer variants, including Delta and Omicron, on re-exposure dynamics, underscoring the necessity for an adaptive healthcare approach responsive to variant-specific clinical manifestations. Furthermore, it explores the wide range of severe complications stemming from re-exposure, emphasizing the critical role of vaccination in potentially reducing the severity of pathophysiological outcomes. The review brings to the forefront the urgent need for continuous surveillance and adaptive healthcare strategies in light of the complexity introduced by evolving variants, encouraging further research in this pivotal area of study. It seeks to offer a deep insight into lung injuries and re-exposure risks, providing a rich resource for healthcare professionals and guiding future investigative efforts in this domain.
Indivisible Remainder and the Death of Death
Authors: S Žižek
Published: January 2024

Hegel’s idealism is generally perceived as a system of rational sublation (Aufhebung) of all empirical contingencies: nothing resists notional mediation which, in a movement of negation of negation, establishes a rational totality. Already Schelling opposed to this complete sublation an “indivisible remainder” of empirical contingency. However, a close reading of Hegel makes it clear that the concluding moment of a dialectical movement of sublation is an empirical remainder which totalizes it, like the body of Christ in Christianity. And the same goes for the process of “negation of negation”: it concludes with a failure of negation, and its ultimate form is a failed suicide where the subject survives as a living dead. Such a reading of Hegel makes him a thinker of our time which is the time of a failed negation: most of us live as survivors of our death, with life dragging on in depressive apathy.
Artificial Intelligence in Art: An Amoral Subject of Law
Authors: J Villalobos Portales
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the legal-philosophical situation of Artificial Intelligence and the intelligent robot on being a subject of Law to be considered a creative person or author. The contradiction involved in allowing an object to present the legal duality of being protected as an object that it is and at the same time being considered a subject by the resulting work is analyzed, an impairment or vulgarization for the subject of Law as a moral subject when proposing the fictio legis de a moral object, which is not conceivable. Instead, an alternative to such an aporia is proposed, more fictitious than real.
Social Roots of Insensibility and Narcissism
Authors: S Alić
Published: January 2024

The aim of this talk/paper is to briefly describe the influences on a human being that result in the feelings of helplessness, selfish attachment to objects and/or people, indifference, and a tendency to seek refuge in political, corporate, or religious hierarchies. Man as a social being is today faced with a situation of having to realize his or her personality within a “sick society” that neglects its members and overemphasizes hierarchical structures. The paper also aims at detecting the impact of the media on the production of depressive passivity that prevents empathy and creates a “prison without walls.” A special dimension of the presentation has been to connect Freud’s interpretation of narcissism with the contemporary spread of this phenomenon due to the powerful influence of modern mass media. Narcissism as a phenomenon goes beyond the field of psychology and becomes a kind of behavioural matrix that can have far-reaching effects on all dimensions and forms of organizing social communities.
Political Power and Neocolonialism of Vaccines: The Exercise of the Word and the Human Act
Authors: CA Vargas Machado
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzes the situation generated by the unequal distribution of vaccines that -at the international level- has occurred in the framework of the epidemic generated by COVID-19. For this, the concepts of «act» and «word» derived from the theoretical-political theses of Hannah Arendt (1993) are used, with which it was sought to evidence the situation of neocolonialism of vaccines derived from this situation, from the philosophical deconstruction to raise the urgent consequence of neocolonialism in health, which allowed us to infer how Human Rights are not the central axis of the national and state discourses or praxis of the government systems of countries with more stable and stronger economies, since the decisions and behaviors reflect the interests of the main actors of the National States that have economic support for the large-scale purchase of vaccines against COVID-19. Which in turn are the protagonists of a sociopolitical phenomenon that can be categorized as global health neocolonialism, which is presented as a phenomenon of neocolonialism that began with the confidentiality agreements signed between the States of the countries and the pharmaceutical corporations, inside or outside COVAX in the year 2020. Concluding that the massive purchase of vaccines was subject to an exclusivity character to acquire the batches, where some factors of discrimination or non-inclusion are revealed, affirming that COVAX did not comply with the purpose for what was initially created.
The Concept of Social Class Applied to the World-System
Authors: L Antonio
Published: January 2024

At present, the concept of «social class» is in a pauperized cultural state, fully integrated within political channels that are unfavorable to its identification, understanding and acceptance. As it has been defined in two previous works by the present author, the concept can only be associated with territorially undelimited and specialized societies, originated in postindustrial western Europe, under a division of labor based on productive objectives rather than professional roles. The notion of «social class» is nowadays subsumed within the communicative peculiarities channeled by the ruling class, so that it has been practically abolished from the mass communicative scene. Given this social conjuncture, which deeply affects both its academic and popular conception, the present research intends to offer a critical and final vision, after the two previous works, of its contemporary sense. First of all, the pauperization and collapse of the concept will be addressed, to later expose the reasons that make social classes perpetual and, finally, to delineate its role within the world-system as it was defined in the second half of the twentieth century.
A Philosophical Investigation into African Philosophy as a Prototype of Greek Philosophy
Authors: IN Onwuatuegwu
Published: January 2024

Africa is often considered by the westerners as a continent of emotional and sentimental nature and as a result lacking in the criticality that would make the people philosophical. However, it must be remembered that civilisation has its cradle in Africa, precisely in Egypt. It must also be noted that most of the important figures in the world history as well as the biblical history in one way or the other travelled to Africa, for instance, the Ionian philosophers, Moses, Jesus Christ and a host of others. Hence, they were undoubtedly influenced by the Egyptian thought. The blatant denial and the unbearable unwillingness of the western world to accept this crystalline fact is what spurred the researcher to carry out this study. The writer, therefore primarily employed the reflective and analytical methods to achieve the purpose of the study, that the Greek Philosophy has its origins in Africa.