bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In the Coordinating Council for Religious Studies
Authors: Nedavnya Olga
Published: November 2018

Coordination Council for the writing of dissertations on religious studies, which, in coordination with the Department of History, Philosophy and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, operates at the Department of Religious Studies of the IF of the National Academy of Sciences (headed by Prof. P. Yarotsky), is called together with the dissertations and their scientific leaders to coordinate the name and concept of the dissertations. , to certify the relevance of their topic, to prevent (to warn) the duplication of research work, and at the same time, thematic discrimidation or denominational engagement (assertion) of scientific research. The council can organize scientific advising a search engineer, provide him with assistance in selecting literature on the subject of research, and so on. Actual for each search engineer is to search the place of publication of a certain MES number of scientific articles, in particular in foreign publications. The Department of Religious Studies is working on the publication of possible editions for dissertation articles not only in Ukraine but also abroad, including our Ukrainian Religious Studies Quarterly to scientific-methodical publications.
Modern believer as the object of influence of inter-confessional relations in Ukraine
Authors: Kulish N.
Published: November 2018

The urgency of the topic of research is determined by the fact that interconfessional relations, representing a complex system of interdependencies of subjects of relations, is a significant factor influencing the situation in the sacred environment. Consequently, they can and have a significant impact on the modern believer.Condition of theme development. Despite numerous publications devoted to issues of various aspects of the formation, implementation and prospects of the development of inter-confessional relations in Ukraine, the theoretical understanding of the issue of their practical influence on the modern believer is still open. This fact caused the author's interest in considering this problem.
Religious history of Ukraine in its dates
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M. , Nedavnya Olga , Yarotskiy Petro
Published: November 2018

Religious history of Ukraine in its dates
Greeting words
Authors: Gallikson Tomas E. , Sauh Petro , Kolodnyi Anatolii  M. , Cepeneda Igor
Published: November 2018

Congratulations to the participants of the jubilee scientific conference - the 50th anniversary of the Second Vatican Council!
Institutionalizing transformations of the Greco-Uniate Church in the context of the ethnoconfessional policy of Russian autocracy (1772-1795).
Authors: Sheretyuk Ruslana
Published: November 2018

The status of the Greek Uniate Church on the eve of the division of the Commonwealth was characterized by the institutional design and ordering of the internal church mechanism, centralized management and the integrity of the hierarchical structure, the presence of a multimillion parochial flock and a powerful network of monastic cells, the acquisition of significant economic potential, in particular, the church monastic land tenure, for the conclusion that the entire church body is quite stable. Created by the efforts of the intellectual core of the Greco-Uniate Church - the Order of St. Basil the Great - a multicomponent system of educational institutions (novitiates, seminaries, colleges, parish schools), as well as publishing centers have made a significant contribution to the cultivation of national culture. Thus, for a long time, this Church not only played the role of a kind of ethnoconservant of the culture of the autochthonous population of the Right-Bank Ukraine, retained the dominant elements of its ethnic attributes, but also joined and united its elite with the European spiritual and cultural space.
Roman Catholic periodicals in the national media space of Ukraine
Authors: Kerc Olga
Published: November 2018

The Second Vatican Council became a prerequisite for the functioning of the mass media of the Roman Catholic Church, defining mass media as a strategic object for spreading the ideas of the Church, Christian upbringing. Due to the actualization of religious freedom with the independence of Ukraine, national confessional media (including the Roman Catholic) received an impetus for the deployment of active activities, as well as the chance for an impartial scientific analysis. Today, Ukrainian Roman Catholic media are a significant component of the system of national religious editions, which, in turn, is one of the media segments of the state. Therefore, studying in the context of the mass media of Ukraine periodicals of the Roman Catholic Church is necessary to create a holistic image of the national information space. This is due to the relevance of the topic.
Feature of institutionalization processes in Ukrainian Greek Catholicism in modern conditions
Authors: Nedavnya Olga
Published: November 2018

The development of each Church is denoted by one or another landmark, most of which are well-known to all, although there are also few known or those whose influence on the evolution of the Church is not evident. The Second Vatican Council is an event that, without exaggeration, can be a determinant of the time "before" and "after", not only for the Catholic Church, where it took place. Since this Cathedral was a significant stage of qualitative development, or not the oldest continuously existing institution, the consequences of its decisions, including the consequences of the remote, are interesting to study, in particular, from the point of view of their influence on further institutionalization processes in the Church. This is an interesting field of research for many religious scholars, but in this exploration we are currently focusing on the specifics of the course of institutionalization processes in the modern Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as a special part of the post-assembly Catholic Church, as one that inherited the advantages and problems of the Christian East , and the Christian West.
The phenomenon of the Second Vatican Council and its influence on the monasticism
Authors: Genyk Lyubov
Published: November 2018

Fifty years have passed since the Second Vatican Council, which is the twenty-first Ecumenical Council, for the Catholic Church. This jubilee shows the significance of this event and its impact on Christianity and other religions, on the international and domestic policies of different states, including and Ukraine, which is due to the relevance of this study.
Orthodox "adjornamento": problems and prospects
Authors: Marchyschak Arsen
Published: November 2018

The third millennium set new requirements for the Orthodox Church, the decision of which depends on its role and place in the future. The question is whether the Church will be really catholic, universal or remain purely local. New demands of a modern man put Orthodoxy in a dilemma - whether to preserve traditionally conservative status, but whether to go through the adaptation of believers and to the requirements of modern times, as it did, for example, the Roman Catholic Church
和平林场区域内滑雪场造林、管护和生态环境保护分析
Authors: 王 贵生
Published: November 2018

随着滑雪旅游业的迅猛发展,滑雪旅游已成为崇礼滑雪资源丰富地区一个新的经济增长点。林区内建设滑雪场对林区的生态环境产生了一定程度的破坏和影响。本文从林场区域内滑雪场造林、管护和生态环境保护方面进行分析,寻找到一条生态环境保护与经济效益协调发展之路。
浅谈建阳镇农产品质量安全监管工作
Authors: 韩 雪峰
Published: November 2018

为巩固国家农产品质量安全县创建成果,按照“四个最严的要求”,切实保障“舌尖上的安全”。我镇作为建湖县农产品质量安全工作的先进单位多次承担省市及兄弟单位现场展示的任务。近年来积极开展“镇村监管联动效能提升年活动”和“示范村示范户(基地)建设活动。”继续推进监督管理、质量监测、投入品管控、标准化、质量追溯、诚实守信等六大体系建设,围绕食用农产品生产及收贮运藏等环节,以蔬菜水果生产和农业投入品为重点,突出“重点产品、重点单位、重点区域、重点时段”的监控,努力提升镇村监管效能,使我镇农产品质量安全监管工作阵地化、信息化、常态化,促进农业产业健康持续发展。
灭菌方式及过滤灭菌IAA和ZT浓度对番茄子叶分化的影响
Authors: 夏 文浩 , 王 虹
Published: November 2018

本试验以番茄“中蔬四号”品种为试材,研究了不同灭菌方式的及过滤灭菌的不同浓度IAA和ZT组合对番茄子叶分化的影响。结果表明,过滤灭菌的IAA和ZT对番茄的子叶分化的影响较高压灭菌好,诱愈率达到100%,诱芽率达到96.7%；过滤灭菌的不同浓度IAA和ZT组合对番茄子叶分化的影响不同,其中以IAA0.1mg/L+ZT2.0mg/L的浓度组合为最佳,诱愈率达到100%,诱芽率达到96.7%。
干旱对榆树市玉米生长的影响及防治措施
Authors: 丁 艳丽 , 刘 润秋
Published: November 2018

本文结合2018 年榆树市春夏干旱,介绍了干旱对玉米生产造成的影响,分析了补救的有效措施,以期把损失降到最低。
近54年抚松县气候变化特征分析
Authors: 段 明国 , 王 伟
Published: November 2018

该文通过对于抚松县东岗气象观测站近54年(1957年～2010年)的气温、降水和日照三个主要气象要素资料的线性化趋势分析表明:近54年以来,抚松县气温的上升趋势较明显,其中年平均气温以0.26℃·10a-1的速度上升,最低气温上升对平均气温的上升贡献较大,低温日数明显减少,高温日数变化不大,从季节来看,冬季升温最为明显；年降水日数以11.73·10a-1的速度下降,年降水日量以13mm·10a-1的速度下降,夏季和秋季降水的趋势总体是减少的,其他季节变化不大,抚松县的暴雨日数存在明显的周期性的变化规律,明显的2、5年周期振荡信号是它的主要特征。
浅谈无公害蔬菜病虫害农业防治技术
Authors: 党 鹏 , 李 忱 , 李 中周
Published: November 2018

无公害蔬菜主要指有害物质不超标,食用后不会对人体健康造成危害的蔬菜。为了保障无公害蔬菜达到国家规定标准,对其病虫害防治,必须因地制宜的坚持以农业防治与生物、物理防治相结合为主,化学农药防治为辅的无害化防治原则。基于此,本文阐述了无公害蔬菜病虫害的主要特征以及无公害蔬菜病虫害的非农业防治技术,对无公害蔬菜病虫害防治存在的主要问题与农业防治技术进行了探讨分析。
浅谈农业气象灾害监测预测技术
Authors: 金 宇 , 于 璐 , 金 树志 , 张 巍 , 王 雪萌 , 杨 霄
Published: November 2018

随着社会的不断发展,地区农业气象灾害的检测和预测能够极大地促进农业增收,减少灾害损失。基于此,回顾农业气象灾害检测预测技术研究的进展。虽然我国的农业气象灾害检测预测技术获得了一定的提升,但还是不可避免地出现一些问题,如对于灾害的基础性研究较少,对于导致灾害的原因研究不足,智能化预测和自动化监测还有待发展等。与此同时,对未来一段时间内加强农业气象灾害监测预测技术指明了发展的道路,从方法和结构上建立起农业气象灾害的预警系统,能够全方位、多角度的追踪农业气象灾害的趋势,评估预测不同气象灾害的等级等,希望给农业气象灾害研究领域带来更多的启发。
地面三维激光扫描技术在变形监测中的应用
Authors: 赵 云飞
Published: November 2018

本文首先简要介绍了地面三维激光扫描系统的发展背景及基本原理,详细阐述了地面三维激光扫描仪在变形监测领域的数据集中处理流程和分析策略,并针对点云数据的具体特征,提出了点云模型及点云数据直接对比两种变形监测方式。通过研发以激光点云数据为核心的变形分析软件,设计两组对照试验,验证两种变形分析方法的优劣性,并测评激光扫描技术在变形监测领域的实际应用价值。
试析煤矿安全管理存在问题及其防控措施
Authors: 王 文乾 , 钱 雪锋
Published: November 2018

当前社会发展中,煤矿安全管理十分关键,有必要建立并完善煤矿安全管理机制,从而充分发挥煤矿安全管理的作用。但是在现阶段的煤矿安全管理过程中,还存在着较为明显的问题,为此,本文作者就如何有效的进行煤矿安全管理问题防控进行了论述与分析。
浅析静力触探试验在高速公路路基工程中的应用
Authors: 褚 波 , 姚 金涛
Published: November 2018

随着科技的进步,高速公路施工技术也得到了进步,这一定程度的解决了高速路施工过程中出现的各种难题,保证了施工质量,也确保高速路投入使用后的安全运营。而在高速公路工程中特别是软土路基建设过程中,应用静力触探试验,就可以有效地确保工程质量。
浅谈公路勘察设计中测绘技术的应用
Authors: 禹 长永 , 石 鑫磊
Published: November 2018

随着当今社会的不断发展,公路建设也取得了一定的进步。为确保公路建设的合理性,必须不断完善基础测绘的控制工作。测绘技术是公路勘察设计中最为基本的一项工作,但是其对公路工程的施工质量有着直接的影响。一旦勘察出现误差,公路设计工作将会呈现出不利的局面。因此,相关人员必须提高对公路勘察设计工作的重视度,并积极应用新型测绘技术,提高勘察设计工作的质量,确保测量数据的准确性,为公路工程的顺利进行奠定基础。
关于尾矿废石资源量核实方法的研究和实际应用
Authors: 于 超 , 刘 紫龙
Published: November 2018

随着中国社会主义现代化建设的快速发展,随着矿产资源供需的增加,对矿产资源的需求将会增加,因此将尾矿的使用列入重要议程。受矿业历史条件的影响,中国出现了严重的扶贫现象。然而,随着技术的进步,它目前具有开采价值,甚至部分呈现出丰富矿物的趋势。为充分开发利用矿产资源,对开采的尾矿及低品位、未利用的矿石进行矿石量及金属量进行估算,并讨论了估算方法的可行性和实际应用,为矿产资源的充分利用提供地质依据。
Tracheostomy among pediatric patients: A review
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Das Alok , Behera Ishwar Chandra , Bhattacharyya Biplob
Published: November 2018

Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure which has been performed since ancient time. Tracheostomy is a life-saving surgical procedure done among critically sick patients. Children with airway compromise often require tracheostomy. The indication of the tracheostomy among children ranges from airway obstruction to prolonged mechanical ventilator support. There are numerous research papers published for adult tracheostomy with its indications, operative technique, and complications, but the literature on pediatric tracheostomy is scarce. Advanced technique of pediatric anesthesia and increased awareness for vaccination for serious diseases such as polio, measles, diphtheria, tetanus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) among children increased the changing indication for tracheostomy from emergency to more elective procedure. Standardization of the procedure, timing, and exact indications is helping to reduce the mortality related to the tracheostomy among the pediatric patients. Here, we attempt to discuss the indications, techniques, selection of the tracheostomy tube complications, and outcome of the tracheostomy among pediatric patients.
Comparative analysis of the role of isoelectric focusing and high-performance liquid chromatography in newborn screening in hemoglobinopathies
Authors: Kumar Nikhil , Sengupta Moumita , Kar Mousumi , Datta Chhanda , Mukherjee Suchandra , Chatterjee Uttara , Biswas Dhrubaneel
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Hemoglobinopathies are the common genetic disorders and are considered as the emerging health burden. To reduce the childhood and infant mortality and morbidity, early recognition by newborn screening and timely intervention is necessary. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to evaluate the prevalence of different hemoglobinopathies in the study population and to compare the efficacy of isoelectric focusing (IEF) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) tests in the neonatal screening for hemoglobinopathies. We have also assessed the predominant mutations for all ?-thalassemia variants. Materials and Methods: The prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pathology in collaboration with the Department of Neonatology over 1½ years including 4200 neonates. Both IEF and HPLC diagnoses were attempted and compared with recall HPLC and parent HPLC. DNA analysis was also done further confirmation in all thalassemia cases. Results: A total of 213 cases with 11 Hb variants were detected; among them, HbE trait was the most prevalent type. Overall sensitivity, specificity, and negative and positive predictive values were noted. The results of IEF were comparable with HPLC with a statistically significant measure of agreement of ?=0.928 between the two. DNA analysis of 37 ?-thalassemia variants revealed three common mutations, i.e., cd26 (G>A), IVS1-5 (G>C), and cd15 (G>A). Conclusion: In IEF, the hemoglobin separation is very precise with little band overlap, but the process and interpretation need a high expertise. Due to more sensitivity, IEF should be the initial screening test followed by recall HPLC for confirmation of the diagnosis.
A study to assess the outcome of critically ill children with hypoalbuminemia admitted in a tertiary care center
Authors: Lakkappa Lakshmi , Penta V Bharathi Tulasi
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Albumin is a major plasma protein, constituting around 55% of total protein load of the plasma. Hypoalbuminemia is commonly found in patients with heart failure, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, severe malnutrition, thermal injuries, and protein-losing enteropathy. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the outcome of critically ill children with hypoalbuminemia admitted in a tertiary care center. Materials and Methods: A total of 80 patients, who were diagnosed to be having hypoalbuminemia, were admitted in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in Bengaluru. 80 patients with similar characteristics to cases and with normal levels of serum albumin were included in the study as “controls.” The study was undertaken over the duration of 1 year. Results: The mean serum albumin in cases at admission was 2.5±0.5 mg/dl and in controls was 4.3±0.6 mg/dl. Mean length of PICU stay among cases was 7.8±5.1 days and among controls was 5.1±3.2 days (p<0.001). Among cases 32.5% died and 67.5% survived, similarly among controls 35% died and 65% survived (p=0.73). Conclusion: The level of albumin in the children plays a very important role in determining the treatment options and the outcome of the treatment in the form of an increased rate of mortality and morbidity.
Cord blood Vitamin D levels in newborns and its correlation with anthropometric indices of baby: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohapatra Jagan Nath , Doga Sherpa T Sheten , Bedi Nidhi
Published: November 2018

Objectives: The objectives were to study the cord blood Vitamin D levels in term neonates and the association of Vitamin D deficiency with birth weight and crown-heel length. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in the department of pediatrics at the tertiary care center. All term singleton infants were included in the study. A detailed history from the mothers was taken, and complete anthropometric assessment of babies was done. Cord blood was collected, transported, and analyzed for Vitamin D levels. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: A total of 202 children were enrolled. The median cord Vitamin D level was 16.0 ng/dl (interquartile range 13–18.8 ng/dl). Deficiency of Vitamin D was noted in 162 babies (80.6%) and insufficiency in 26 (13%) neonates. A total of 92.6% (151) of Vitamin D-deficient babies were low birth weight (LBW) (p<0.001) and 96.5% (157) of babies of the Vitamin D-deficient babies had crown-heel length <50 cm (p<0.001). Conclusion: Majority of the studied newborns were deficient in Vitamin D, and a positive correlation was found between Vitamin D deficiency and LBW and decreased crown-heel length.
Veterinary and sanitary assessment of quality and safety of meat and meat products in the marshes of LLC “Riton” Vinnytsa
Authors: Kotelevych V. A.
Published: November 2018

The purpose of our research was to study the environmental aspects of the quality and safety of meat and meat products in the conditions of Ltd “Ryton” Vinnytsya and the measures applied in this subsidiary for the observance of proper hygienic and production practices (GHP/GMP) in their production as a guarantor of environmental security. The results of the veterinary and sanitary estimation of meat and meat products are reported according to the data of the reporting documentation of Ltd Ryton Vinnytsia (2015–2017), expert opinions of the Vinnytsia Regional State Veterinary Laboratory and Khmelnytsky Interdistrict State Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine (2018) on indicators security. The main cause of detoxification of byproducts was invasive and non-contagious diseases, in particular: liver – cirrhosis, fasciolysis and abscesses; kidneys – jade heart – traumatic pericarditis; udder – mastitis, lungs – pneumonia, pleurisy, aspiration with food and blood. According to safety indicators, there is a lack of pesticides (the mass fraction of HCCh gamma-isomer, DDT and its metabolites, DDVF, chlorophos, metaphys, carbophos, basidins), toxic elements (lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury, copper, zinc), mycotoxins, antibiotics; Radiological and microbiological parameters in meat and meat samples were also within regulatory requirements and safe for consumption. The introduction of proper hygienic and production practices allowed Vinnitsa LLC to complete the certification process under the international program FSSC 22000 “Food Safety Management” and obtain the Certificates The HACCP Management System of CCM MS Standart HACCP and ISO 22000: 2007 Food Safety Management Systems, Requirements for any Organisation in the Food Chain. The performed researches prove the theoretical and practical justification of the necessity of monitoring research on the quality and safety of livestock products, the observance of proper hygienic and production practices (GHP/GMP) taking into account the international program FSSC 22000 “Food Safety Management”, – the need to strengthen preventive measures by doctors of veterinary medicine invasive and non-contagious diseases of cattle.
Arte conceptual, proposición analítica y arte generativo: un caso histórico y un caso actual
Authors: Schopf Olea Demian
Published: November 2018

Este texto tiene por objeto comparar el arte conceptual histórico y el arte con nuevos medios cuyo objeto es el lenguaje y, más concretamente, la generación de prosa mediante algoritmos. El cotejo se efectúa analizando dos casos: el manifiesto Art after Philosophy (1969) de Joseph Kosuth y la obra Poetry Machine (2001) del escritor, filósofo y artista medial alemán David Link. Sobre el conceptualismo histórico, se han incorporado los valiosos aportes de Liz Kotz en Words to be locked at (2007). Al final del texto, en una conclusión, se establecen diferencias, semejanzas y un análisis de la hipótesis inicial: la relación entre el arte y la proposición analítica, constituyente del conceptualismo histórico, sigue viva en obras como la de Link. Sin embargo, en ellas la proposición analítica se da renovada por una contingencia imposible de haber sido anticipada en los años setenta del siglo pasado: la automatización del análisis lingüístico y la creación de contenido verbal en la red mediante programas, lo cual implica replanteamientos teóricos considerables, en este caso, desde el pensamiento de Ludwig Wittgenstein, Saul Kripke (y sus reconsideraciones acerca de la proposición analítica, las verdades necesarias y las verdades a priori) y, finalmente, del arqueólogo medial Wolfgang Ernst. En la conclusión, se analizan determinados aspectos de la obra de Link a la luz de algunas ideas de Ernst.
Spectroscopic Evidence for the Involvement of a Radical Intermediate in the Friedel-Crafts Benzylation Using Ion-Exchanged K10 Catalysts
Authors: Hell Zoltán , Korecz László , Békássy Sándor
Published: November 2018

For Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons an ionic reaction path is considered as classical reaction mechanism. The alkylation with benzyl chloride in the presence of ion-exchanged K10 montmorillonite catalysts containing multivalent, reducible cations had an outstanding activity, therefore a radical initial step as a supplement to the ionic mechanism was proposed earlier. We made ESR investigations to clarify the existence and the nature of the suggested radical species. The ESR experiments verified that the reaction involves a radical step.
Follow the trail: Using insights from the growth of palliative care to propose a roadmap for cancer rehabilitation
Authors: Lyons Kathleen D. , Padgett Lynne S. , Marshall Timothy F. , Greer Joseph A. , Silver Julie K. , Raj Vishwa S. , Zucker David S. , Fu Jack B. , Pergolotti Mackenzi , Sleight Alix G. , Alfano Catherine M.
Published: November 2018

Despite research explicating the benefits of cancer rehabilitation interventions to optimize physical, social, emotional, and vocational functioning, many reports document low rates of referral to and uptake of rehabilitation in oncology. Cancer rehabilitation clinicians, researchers, and policy makers could learn from the multidisciplinary specialty of palliative care, which has benefited from a growth strategy and has garnered national recognition as an important and necessary aspect of oncology care. The purpose of this article is to explore the actions that have increased the uptake and integration of palliative care to yield insights and multimodal strategies for the development and growth of cancer rehabilitation. After examining the history of palliative care and its growth, the authors highlight 5 key strategies that may benefit the field of cancer rehabilitation: 1) stimulating the science in specific gap areas; 2) creating clinical practice guidelines; 3) building clinical capacity; 4) ascertaining and responding to public opinion; and 5) advocating for public policy change. Coordinated and simultaneous advances on these 5 strategies may catalyze the growth, utilization, and effectiveness of patient screening, timely referrals, and delivery of appropriate cancer rehabilitation care that reduces disability and improves quality of life for cancer survivors who need these services.
It's about people: identifying the focus of parliamentary debates through a corpus-driven approach
Authors: Sarfo-Kantankah Kwabena Sarfo
Published: November 2018

The aim of this paper is two-fold: (1) to demonstrate the usefulness of corpus-driven methods in determining a research focus, and (2) to show that ‘people’-focussing is a key feature of UK and Ghanaian parliamentary debates. Identifying one's research focus in discourse analysis after collecting a large amount of data can be challenging. It is relatively easier to pinpoint the items and focus of the research when the researcher employs a corpus-based method, since he or she normally has a theory to validate, refute or refine. However, when the researcher has assembled his or her data without having in advance specific theories, features, themes and concepts relating to the discourse that he or she intends to study, it becomes difficult to identify the essential issues on which to concentrate and explore. Perhaps this is even more challenging when dealing with parliamentary debates data given the wide-ranging subjects and alternative courses of action deliberated by parliamentarians. In such a situation, a corpus-driven method can be highly useful. As part of a major study of parliamentary discourse, this paper demonstrates how a corpus-driven method can help in determining one's research focus in the study of parliamentary debates.
Diagnosis and referral delays in primary care for oral squamous cell cancer: a systematic review
Authors: Grafton-Clarke Ciaran , Chen Kai Wen , Wilcock Jane
Published: November 2018

Background

The incidence of oral cancer is increasing. Guidance for oral cancer from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is unique in recommending cross-primary care referral from GPs to dentists.

Aim

This review investigates knowledge about delays in the diagnosis of symptomatic oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in primary care.

Design and setting

An independent multi-investigator literature search strategy and an analysis of study methodologies using a modified data extraction tool based on Aarhus checklist criteria relevant to primary care.

Method

The authors conducted a focused systematic review involving document retrieval from five databases up to March 2018. Included were studies looking at OSCC diagnosis from when patients first accessed primary care up to referral, including length of delay and stage of disease at time of definitive diagnosis.

Results

From 538 records, 16 articles were eligible for full-text review. In the UK, more than 55% of patients with OSCC were referred by their GP, and 44% by their dentist. Rates of prescribing between dentists and GPs were similar, and both had similar delays in referral, though one study found greater delays attributed to dentists as they had undertaken dental procedures. On average, patients had two to three consultations before referral. Less than 50% of studies described the primary care aspect of referral in detail. There was no information on inter-GP–dentist referrals.

Conclusion

There is a need for primary care studies on OSCC diagnosis. There was no evidence that GPs performed less well than dentists, which calls into question the NICE cancer option to refer to dentists, particularly in the absence of robust auditable pathways.
Sur la présence d'un mica blanc à auréoles polichroïques dans un granite de Cornouailles
Authors: Sandréa André Philippe
Published: November 2018

Des auréoles polychroïques ont été observées dans le granite de Chessuring ; dans la biotite et dans la muscovite, autour de grains de zircon et d'apatite.

Les auréoles se forment indifféremment dans l'un ou l'autre des micas ; la nature des inclusions. a été déterminée par voie spectrochimique. Aucun doute ne subsiste sur le caractère primaire de la muscovite et sur l'impossibilité d'une confusion avec une phlogopite incolore.
Etude de la diffusion des rayons X par l'iodure de méthylène
Authors: Curien Hubert
Published: November 2018

Un spectromètre à axe horizontal, pourvu d'un dispositif d'enregistrement direct des courbes d'intensité diffusée en fonction de l'angle de diffusion est utilisé pour l'étude de l'iodure de méthylène. On a déterminé la fonction radiale de distribution dans ce liquide. On donne une discussion et une interprétation des résultats.
Essais par écrasement de fragments minéraux pour la mise en évidence d'inclusions de gaz sous pression
Authors: Deicha Georges
Published: November 2018

Cette méthode rapide qui permet de constater la présence de gaz sous pression dans les minéraux est présentée sous la forme la plus simple. Elle peut donner des renseignements essentiels pour la détermination des conditions de genèse, et s'impose donc dans l'élude des gangues de minerais filoniens. Dans le cas de veines de quartz, même stériles, de tels essais donneront une indication sur la probabilité d'intervention de venues pneumatolytiques ou d'actions purement hydrothermales. Les applications pétrographiques sont plus délicates, mais les roches meubles s'y prêtent bien. Cette technique doit permettre de familiariser le minéralogiste et surtout le géologue, avec la réalité de l'intervention des fluides géochimiques profonds dans les cristallisations et recristallisations minérales.
Action de l'eau pure au-dessous de son point critique sur le quartz α et sur la silice fondue
Authors: Franke Immanuel
Published: November 2018

Étude expérimentale sur le comportement du quartz et de la silice fondue vis-à-vis de l'eau pure au-dessous du point critique.

On trouve une solubilité du quartz de 0,67 mgr. par gr. d'eau. La silice fondue se transforme en cristobalite dans la vapeur saturée. Dans la phase liquide, elle se trouve d'abord en équilibre instable avec la silice en solution ; au bout de 31 jours, on trouve à la fois une transformation en cristobalite et une cristallisation de quartz sur un germe de quartz.
Calcul mécanographique des facteurs de structure
Authors: Luzzati Victorio
Published: November 2018

On a mis au point une méthode de calcul mécanographique des facteurs de structure, utilisant seulement les machines trieuse, reproductrice et tabulatrice, c'est-à-dire sans avoir recours aux machines multiplicatrices.
Les karsts de Nouvelle-Zélande
Authors: Salomon Jean-Noël
Published: November 2018

Karsts of New-Zealand. New-Zealand presents numerous karts developped as well in ancient rocks (Paleozoic) as in recent ones (Oligocene). The stretching in latitude of the land, the high vegetal biodiversity and the strong rainfalls explain the importance of the karstification and the variety of the morphologies. Endokarsts are well developped , but many are still to explore. The polygonal karst of the King Country (North Island) in one hand, and the karsts of the Marble Mountains (Souh Island) in another one, are the most interesting. The possibilities of crossing of numerous datations (dendrochronology, speleothems, volcanism, etc.) and the location of these karsts in the south hemispher provide to these last exceptional paleo environmental recordering systems.
Les archives sédimentaires quaternaires de la grotte sous les Sangles (Bas-Bugey, Jura méridional, France). Indices paléo-climatiques et sismo-tectoniques
Authors: Lignier Vincent , Desmet Marc
Published: November 2018

Située au front des Alpes nord occidentales à la limite entre les parties externe et interne du Jura méridional, la grotte sous les Sangles contient une riche séquence de dépôts détritiques (dépôts glaciaires et fluviatiles, formation laminée et rythmée). L'étude morphologique et sédimentologique de la cavité montre que le fonctionnement hydrologique n'est pas le même en périodes glaciaires et interglaciaires. L'analyse à haute résolution des sédiments souterrains laminés, comparée à un équivalent exokarstique du lac de Cerin, souligne la complémentarité entre les varves glacio-lacustres s.s. et les rythmites endokarstiques. Ces deux formations correspondraient de façon synchrone à la déglaciation pléniglaciaire en accord avec les âges radio-chronologiques obtenus à partir des spéléothèmes. Par ailleurs, l'étude micro-tectonique et morphologique des galeries souterraines et des remplissages rythmés permettent de mettre en évidence une notable activité tectonique dans cette région de l'avant-pays alpin depuis le dernier Pléniglaciaire.
Binding into superlative descriptions
Authors: Bumford Dylan
Published: November 2018

Attributive superlative adjectives are famously ambiguous between readings in which they compare elements of the description they modify, and readings in which they compare competitors to some description-external element of the sentence. The literature is braided with two analytical origin stories for these different interpretations. One strand of analysis attributes the difference in meaning to a difference in the compositional scope of the superlative morpheme. The other attributes the difference to a difference in how the superlative's implicit domain of quantification is resolved. Here, I present new data showing that pronouns in superlative descriptions have sloppy readings, akin to familiar cases of adverbial association with focus, and I argue that these readings are compatible with scope-taking analyses, but cannot be generated by any plausible variety of domain restriction.
An Implicature-Based Approach to Disjointness Effects
Authors: Marty Paul Pierre
Published: November 2018

The generation and distribution of disjointness effects raise a descriptive and explanatory challenge to linguistic theories: what are the conditions under which these effects arise and why do these effects arise in the first place? In this paper, I flesh out an account of these effects that takes up both these challenges at once in showing that these effects are derivable from current approaches to implicature-reasoning. In substance, it is argued that these effects follow from a genuine implicature-based reasoning whose outcome may, upon certain contextual pressures, result in conflicting representations, giving rise then to oddity effects. The account is shown to unify various disjointness effects under one roof and to explain the source of some of the classical conditions on co-reference and binding.
Answering implicit questions: the case of namely
Authors: AnderBois Scott , Jacobson Pauline
Published: November 2018

Though several prior works use English namely as evidence for the semantics of other elements, its own syntax and semantics have been mostly unexamined. In this paper, we focus on two central questions which we claim to be interrelated. First, what is the semantic contribution of namely? Second, how does namely combine with the surrounding material compositionally to produce appropriate overall sentence meanings? Given the apparent similarity of namely to fragments and Sluicing, one answer suggested in previous literature (e.g. Onea & Volodina (2011), Weir (2014), Ott (2016)) is that an example like Someone coughed, namely Bill. involves deletion of silent linguistic material . . . Bill coughed. Here, we argue against this idea, arguing that namely introduces an answer to an implicit specificational question combining with its complement (i.e. Bill in the above example) directly, similar to Qu-Ans analysis of fragments (Groenendijk & Stokhof (1984), Jacobson (2016)).
Physical Conditions for the r-process. I. Radioactive Energy Sources of Kilonovae
Authors: Wanajo Shinya
Published: November 2018

Radioactive energies from unstable nuclei made in the ejecta of neutron star mergers play principal roles in powering kilonovae. In previous studies, power-law-type heating rates (e.g.,

) have frequently been used, which may be inadequate if the ejecta are dominated by nuclei other than the A ∼ 130 region. We consider, therefore, two reference abundance distributions that match the r-process residuals to the solar abundances for A ≥ 69 (light trans-iron plus r-process elements) and A ≥ 90 (r-process elements). Nucleosynthetic abundances are obtained by using free-expansion models with three parameters: expansion velocity, entropy, and electron fraction. Radioactive energies are calculated as an ensemble of weighted free-expansion models that reproduce the reference abundance patterns. The results are compared with the bolometric luminosity (> a few days since merger) of the kilonova associated with GW170817. We find that the former case (fitted for A ≥ 69) with an ejecta mass 0.06 M
⊙ reproduces the light curve remarkably well, including its steepening at ≳7 days, in which the mass of r-process elements is ≈0.01 M
⊙. Two β-decay chains are identified: 66Ni

66Cu

66Zn and 72Zn

72Ga

72Ge with similar halflives of parent isotopes (≈2 days), which leads to an exponential-like evolution of heating rates during 1–15 days. The light curve at late times (>40 days) is consistent with additional contributions from the spontaneous fission of 254Cf and a few Fm isotopes. If this is the case, the GW170817 event is best explained by the production of both light trans-iron and r-process elements that originate from dynamical ejecta and subsequent disk outflows from the neutron star merger.
A Two-dimensional Spectroscopic Study of Emission-line Galaxies in the Faint Infrared Grism Survey (FIGS). I. Detection Method and Catalog
Authors: Pirzkal Norbert , Rothberg Barry , Ryan Russell E. , Malhotra Sangeeta , Rhoads James , Grogin Norman , Curtis-Lake Emma , Chevallard Jacopo , Charlot Stephane , Finkelstein Steven L. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Ghavamian Parviz , Rodrigues Myriam , Hammer François , Puech Mathieu , Larson Rebecca L. , Christensen Lise , Cimatti Andrea , Ferreras Ignacio , Gardner Jonathan P. , Gronwall Caryl , Hathi Nimish P. , Joshi Bhavin , Kuntschner Harald , Meurer Gerhardt R. , O’Connell Robert W. , Oestlin Goeran , Pasquali Anna , Pharo John , Straughn Amber N. , Walsh Jeremy R. , Watson Darach , Windhorst Rogier A. , Zakamska Nadia L
Published: November 2018

We present the results from the application of a two-dimensional emission line detection method, EMission-line two-Dimensional (EM2D), to the near-infrared G102 grism observations obtained with the Wide-Field Camera 3 (WFC3) as part of the Cycle 22 Hubble Space Telescope Treasury Program: the Faint Infrared Grism Survey (FIGS). Using the EM2D method, we have assembled a catalog of emission line galaxies (ELGs) with resolved star formation from each of the four FIGS fields. Not only can one better assess the global properties of ELGs, but the EM2D method allows for the analysis and improved study of the individual emission-line region within each galaxy. This paper includes a description of the methodology, advantages, and the first results of the EM2D method applied to ELGs in FIGS. The advantage of 2D emission line measurements includes significant improvement of galaxy redshift measurements, approaching the level of accuracy seen in high-spectral-resolution data, but with greater efficiency; and the ability to identify and measure the properties of multiple sites of star formation and over scales of ∼1 kpc within individual galaxies out to z ∼ 4. The EM2D method also significantly improves the reliability of high-redshift (z ∼ 7) Lyα detections. Coupled with the wide field of view and high efficiency of space-based grism observations, EM2D provides a noteworthy improvement on the physical parameters that can be extracted from grism observations.
Magnetic Field Modeling of Hot Channels in Four Flare/Coronal Mass Ejection Events
Authors: Liu Tie , Su Yingna , Cheng Xin , van Ballegooijen Adriaan , Ji Haisheng
Published: November 2018

We investigate the formation and magnetic topology of four flare/coronal mass ejection events with filament-sigmoid systems, in which the sigmoidal hot channels are located above the filaments and appear in pairs before eruption. The formation of hot channels usually takes several to dozens of hours, during which two J-shaped sheared arcades gradually evolve into sigmoidal hot channels and then keep stable for tens of minutes or hours and erupt, while the low-lying filaments show no significant change. We construct a series of magnetic field models and find that the best-fit preflare models contain magnetic flux ropes with hyperbolic flux tubes (HFTs). The field lines above the HFT correspond to the high-lying hot channel, whereas those below the HFT surround the underlying filaments. In particular, the continuous and long field lines representing the flux rope located above the HFT match the observed hot channels well in three events. However, for the SOL2014-04-18 event, the flux bundle that mimics the observed hot channel is located above the flux rope. The flux rope axis lies in a height range of 19.8 and 46 Mm above the photosphere for the four events, among which the flux rope axis in the SOL2012-07-12 event has a maximum height, which probably explains why it is often considered as a double-decker structure. Our modeling suggests that the high-lying hot channel may be formed by magnetic reconnections between sheared field lines occurring above the filament before eruption.
[ARTIGO RETRATADO] Determinação de comportamento negativo pelo Pentáculo do Bem-Estar e as variáveis preditivas de saúde
Authors: Souto Filho José Morais , Rosa Thiago Dos Santos , Simões Herbert Gustavo
Published: November 2018

OBJETIVO: Identificar se a classificação obtida por meio do Pentáculo do Bem-Estar tem relação com as variáveis preditivas de saúde e com os componentes da aptidão física individual.MÉTODOS: Foram avaliadas 108 mulheres fisicamente ativas com idade entre 19 a 39 anos. As avaliadas foram submetidas à anamnese, avaliação hemodinâmica, medidas antropométricas, procedimento de composição corporal e testes neuromusculares e cardiorrespiratórios. Os dados foram apresentados em média e desvio padrão. Foi aplicado o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Levene para analisar a normalidade e a homogeneidade dos dados. Para comparar as variáveis de aptidão física entre os grupos foi aplicado o teste t de Student. Para o grau de associação entre variáveis foi aplicado a correlação de Pearson. O tamanho do efeito foi calculado pelo d de Cohen. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (p<0,05).RESULTADOS: Os parâmetros antropométricos como o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e a relação cintura-estatura (RCE), assim como os neuromusculares (resistência abdominal) apresentaram valores estatisticamente significativos (p<0,05), além do IMC e RCE apontarem uma correlação com a classificação obtida pelo PBE.CONCLUSÕES: A classificação do estilo de vida obtido pelo PBE pode ser sensível para identificar alterações em variáveis que assinalam estado de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças metabólicas e cardiovasculares, indicando associação entre PBE e índices de composição corporal e aptidão física.
Relação entre estado nutricional e conhecimento sobre alimentação adequada e saudável de escolares
Authors: Brognolli Josiane De Sá , Ceretta Luciane Bisognin , Soratto Jacks , Tomasi Cristiane Damiani , Ribeiro Rita Suselaine Vieira
Published: November 2018

OBJETIVO: Relacionar estado nutricional e conhecimento sobre alimentação adequada e saudável de escolares.MÉTODOS: Pesquisa descritiva com coleta de dados primários, de temporalidade transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Participaram do estudo, 57 escolares com idade entre 6 e 12 anos completos, matriculados no ensino fundamental I (compreendendo 1º ao 5º ano) de uma escola estadual de educação básica no município de Criciúma. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos e instrumentos: para avaliação do estado nutricional foram utilizadas as medidas antropométricas; o consumo alimentar foi avaliado através do preenchimento do formulário de marcadores do consumo alimentar; o conhecimento referente à alimentação adequada e saudável foi obtido através de questionário elaborado pelos autores baseado no Guia alimentar para a população brasileira. A análise de dados foi realizada utilizando o software estatístico SPSS, versão 23.0.RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 29 escolares (50,9%) do sexo feminino e 28 (49,1%) do sexo masculino. Ao avaliar o estado nutricional das crianças, observou-se um percentual de 68,4% de eutrofia, com maior percentual de obesidade no sexo masculino (21,4%). Ao correlacionar estado nutricional e conhecimento sobre alimentação adequada e saudável houve significância estatística quanto aos alimentos processados e ultraprocessados, sendo maior o percentual de escolares com estado nutricional adequado que não conhecem esses tipos de alimento.CONCLUSÕES: Apesar de consumir alimentos que são base de alimentação adequada e saudável, como frutas, legumes e verduras, os escolares apresentam alto consumo de alimentos industrializados, o que contribui para o excesso de peso encontrado na população estudada. Não foi possível estabelecer relação entre conhecimento sobre alimentação saudável e estado nutricional.
Qualidade de vida em pacientes diabéticos usuários de insulina na atenção secundária do Cariri cearense
Authors: Leite Ramalho Mikhael Ranier , Fontenele Marques Thyciara , Ferreira de Lima Silva João Marcos , Landim da Silva Gleyciane
Published: November 2018

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o impacto na qualidade de vida de pacientes diabéticos que utilizam terapia com insulina quando comparados aos diabéticos usuários da terapia padrão oral.MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal envolvendo 100 pacientes diabéticos, acima de 18 anos (50 usuários de insulina associada ou não ao uso de antidiabéticos orais e 50 não usuários de insulina), recrutados na atenção secundária de saúde na região sul do estado do Ceará, Brasil. Utilizou-se o questionário validado B-PAID (Versão brasileira da escala PAID), acrescido de informações específicas como idade, gênero, tempo de diabetes, uso de insulina e principais dificuldades com a utilização da mesma. Foi utilizado teste t independente para comparação entre os escores das amostras e teste de correlação de Pearson entre os valores de tempo de diabetes e escore total do questionário B-PAID.RESULTADOS: Foi possível verificar que pacientes usuários de insulina apresentaram piores índices de qualidade de vida do que os não usuários de insulina (46,1±22,2 vs. 29,3±20,8, p<0,01). O maior impacto negativo foi observado nas áreas relacionadas ao tratamento e à problemas emocionais relacionados ao diabetes. O gênero feminino foi mais afetado do que o gênero masculino, independentemente da utilização de insulina. Dentre os usuários de insulina, apenas 12% não relataram dificuldades com o uso da mesma.CONCLUSÕES: A terapia com insulina esteve correlacionada a piores índices de qualidade de vida na amostra estudada, independentemente do tempo de diagnóstico de diabetes. No entanto, deve-se considerar que estes resultados pedem estar relacionados às características intrínsecas da população estudada, bem como do ambiente que as cerca.
Anthropologie clinique des fonctions parentales : sont-elles sexuées ou genrées ? Se défaire de nos a priori au nom de l’intérêt de l’enfant
Authors: Croix Laurence
Published: November 2018

Les changements socio-anthropologiques de notre monde occidental sont sans précédents mais ne devraient pas pour autant alarmer et refondre le travail des professionnels du champ de l’enfance. S’interroger sur les fonctions parentales en fonction du sexe ou du genre des parents nous oblige à nous défaire de certains malentendus et a priori sur les imagos paternelles et maternelles. L’exemple des réticences en France à la gpa nous sert ici à démontrer comment ces a priori sont des constructions idéologiques plus politiques, au service du patriarcat, que psychologiques. Les fonctions dites « maternelle » ou « paternelle » répondraient aussi de conventions sociales préétablies. Elles ne relèvent pas d’un sexe ou d’un genre, mais sont manifestement dans les réalités cliniques assumées par les deux sexes, et même par un même individu.
L’enfant de… : parenté et parentalité
Authors: Francoz Terminal Laurence
Published: November 2018

L’article propose d’explorer les notions juridiques de filiation et d’autorité parentale à travers les concepts de parenté et parentalité. Il s’agit de mettre en perspective les droits et obligations qui en découlent et de questionner l’adéquation des schémas juridiques à la relation parent-enfant et enfant-tiers.
Un groupe d’échange et de parole pour les parents d’enfants atteints de cancer ou de leucémie
Authors: Aboab Audrey
Published: November 2018

Nous relatons dans cet article la genèse d’un groupe d’échange de parents d’enfants atteints de pathologies cancéreuses et hématologiques. Ce groupe, initié à la demande d’une mère d’adolescent malade, est venu compléter les dispositifs de prise en charge psychologique des proches déjà à l’œuvre dans ce service. Nous exposons ici quelques thématiques récurrentes abordées au sein de ce groupe ; le temps traumatique de l’annonce de la maladie, la culpabilité, les répercussions émotionnelles et relationnelles avec les proches, ainsi que la question de l’après et du difficile retour à la vie « normale ». Nous témoignons de la richesse de cette dynamique de groupe qui voit s’entrecroiser et se rencontrer des récits bouleversants à la fois singuliers et communs et des temporalités différentes.
Implication des parents dans le travail mené en orthophonie avec leurs enfants : un retour d’expérience
Authors: de Place Aurélie
Published: November 2018

Cet article expose une pratique de l’orthophonie dans laquelle le travail est mené avec la famille. Il revient sur les assises théoriques de l’accompagnement parental, sur les raisons pour lesquelles ce type de travail n’est pas très répandu en France et est enrichi de cas cliniques illustrant différentes situations et différents résultats.