bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medium Access Control Protocols for the Internet of Things Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Comparative Survey
Authors: Khisa Shreya , Moh Sangman
Published: September 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT), which consists of a large number of small low-cost devices, has become a leading solution for smart cities, smart agriculture, smart buildings, smart grids, e-healthcare, etc. Integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with IoT can result in an airborne UAV-based IoT (UIoT) system and facilitate various value-added services from sky to ground. In addition to wireless sensors, various kinds of IoT devices are connected in UIoT, making the network more heterogeneous. In a UIoT system, for achieving high throughput in an energy-efficient manner, it is crucial to design an efficient medium access control (MAC) protocol because the MAC layer is responsible for coordinating access among the IoT devices in the shared wireless medium. Thus, various MAC protocols with different objectives have been reported for UIoT. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no survey had been performed so far that dedicatedly covers MAC protocols for UIoT. Hence, in this study, state-of-the-art MAC protocols for UIoT are investigated. First, the communication architecture and important design considerations of MAC protocols for UIoT are examined. Subsequently, different MAC protocols for UIoT are classified, reviewed, and discussed with regard to the main ideas, innovative features, advantages, limitations, application domains, and potential future improvements. The reviewed MAC protocols are qualitatively compared with regard to various operational characteristics and system parameters. Additionally, important open research issues and challenges with recommended solutions are summarized and discussed.
Green Criminology for Social Sciences: Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: McClanahan Bill , Brisman Avi
Published: September 2020

April 22, 2020 marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day [...]
Leaving a Violent Child Marriage: Experiences of Adult Survivors in Uganda
Authors: Nanfuka Esther , Turyomurugyendo Florence , Ochen Eric , Gibbs Graham
Published: September 2020

Violence against women and girls remains a major public health threat the world over. A significant amount of violence experienced by women is perpetrated by their intimate partners. Moreover, the risk of experiencing intimate partner violence is amplified for women and girls who get married before turning 18. However, there is little documented information on how they escape such violent relationships. This article provides insight into the factors that help survivors of child marriage to leave violent relationships. It is based on in-depth interviews with 26 Ugandan women who married before they were 18. Four main factors helped child marriage survivors to leave violent unions: (1) having a secure base to return to; (2) reaching a tipping point in the relationship; (3) financial independence; and (4) intervention of a significant other. The significance of some factors varied with the age of the survivor at the point of leaving. It is concluded that parental support is a key facilitative factor for leaving violent relationships in the context of child marriage within a low resource setting. Interventions to promote positive parenting may significantly contribute to minimising the proportions of girls trapped in violent unions and incidences of child marriage in the long run.
Improved MRO Inventory Management System in Oil and Gas Company: Increased Service Level and Reduced Average Inventory Investment
Authors: Ali Usman , Salah Bashir , Naeem Khawar , Khan Abdul Salam , Khan Razaullah , Pruncu Catalin Iulian , Abas Muhammad , Khan Saadat
Published: September 2020

This study proposes a methodology for the oil and gas businesses to keep their production plant productive with a minimum investment in carrying maintenance, repair, and operating inventory planning. The goal is to assist the exploration and production companies in minimizing the investment in keeping maintenance, repair, and operating (MRO) inventory for improving production plant uptime. The MRO inventory is the most expensive asset and it requires substantial investment. It helps in keeping the oil and gas production plant productive by performing planned and unplanned maintenance activities. A (Q, r) model with a stock-out and backorder cost approach is combined with a continuous inventory review policy for the analysis of class A items of oil and gas production plant MRO inventory. The class A items are identified through popular ABC analysis based on annual dollar volume. The demand for the inventory is modeled through Poisson distribution with consideration of constant lead time. The (Q, r) model in both stock-out cost and backorder cost approaches assigned higher order frequency and lower service level to low annual demand and highly expensive items. The stock-out cost approach shows an 8.88% increase in the average service level and a 56.9% decrease in the company average inventory investment. The backorder cost approach results in a 7.77% increase in average service level and a 57% decrease in average inventory investment in contrast to the company’s existing inventory management system. The results have a direct impact on increasing plant uptime and productivity and reducing company maintenance cost through properly managing maintenance stock. The analysis is carried out on the oil and gas production plant’s MRO inventory data, but it can be applied to other companies’ inventory data as well. All the results reflected in this research are based on the inventory ordering policy of two orders per year. The inventory ordering frequency per year may be other than two orders per year depending on the type of organization.
Sustainable Funds’ Performance Evaluation
Authors: Yue Xiao-Guang , Han Yan , Teresiene Deimante , Merkyte Justina , Liu Wei
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to consider if the growing popularity of sustainable investment does not create additional risks in investing. Different views on sustainable investments were analyzed to identify different approaches to the main risks. A quantitative analysis was carried out to investigate the possible benefits and advantages of sustainable investment. Without taking into account the social perks of investing in sustainable funds, this study evaluates the performance and economic returns of both sustainable and traditional funds. The research was carried out in two parts by comparing samples of 30 sustainable and 30 traditional funds. Firstly, such methods as annual returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, skewness, and kurtosis were calculated and analyzed. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Fama–French three-factor model and Carhart four-factor model were used to value different market portfolios. The findings of this study suggest that sustainable funds are less risky than traditional funds. However, at the same time, we want to point to pay attention to the period of our analysis and to have in mind that an increasing demand of social responsible assets increases risks as well. However, no clear evidence was found to confirm that sustainable funds can generate higher returns compared to traditional piers or benchmark index. Moreover, after studying different methods the study reveals that the Fama–French three-factor model was the most suitable for explaining the traditional and sustainable funds’ results.
Assessing Multiple Benefits of Housing Regeneration and Smart City Development: The European Project SINFONIA
Authors: Bisello Adriano
Published: September 2020

The urban energy transition towards more sustainable energy production and consumption systems is at the top of the European Union political agenda. Several demonstration projects are dealing with the deep-energy retrofit of real-estate assets to show how technological and societal innovation can provide new investment opportunities while enhancing citizens’ quality of life by delivering multiple benefits. In this framework, the EU smart city project SINFONIA has developed and tested a new comprehensive framework to define, identify, and evaluate the main multiple benefits expected from similar initiatives. The present contribution reviews the three assessment exercises carried out in the lighthouse city of Bolzano during the project execution, consisting of an investigation of the users’ stated preferences, an evaluation of consumers‘ revealed preferences and a multicriteria analysis of homeowners’ priorities. It offers an overview of the main achievements and sheds light on further investigatory paths applicable to Positive Energy Districts assessment.
Indoxyl Sulfate-Mediated Metabolic Alteration of Transcriptome Signatures in Monocytes of Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Authors: Kim Hee Young , Lee Su Jeong , Hwang Yuri , Lee Ga Hye , Yoon Chae Eun , Kim Hyeon Chang , Yoo Tae-Hyun , Lee Won-Woo
Published: September 2020

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, which is increasingly prevalent worldwide and is associated with the progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Indoxyl sulfate (IS), a major uremic toxin, plays a key role in the pathology of CVD via adverse effects in endothelial and immune cells. Thus, there is a need for a transcriptomic overview of IS responsive genes in immune cells of ESRD patients. Here, we investigated IS-mediated alterations in gene expression in monocytes from ESRD patients. Transcriptomic analysis of ESRD patient-derived monocytes and IS-stimulated monocytes from healthy controls was performed, followed by analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and gene ontology (GO). We found that 148 upregulated and 139 downregulated genes were shared between ESRD patient-derived and IS-stimulated monocytes. Interaction network analysis using STRING and ClueGo suggests that mainly metabolic pathways, such as the pentose phosphate pathway, are modified by IS in ESRD patient-derived monocytes. These findings were confirmed in IS-stimulated monocytes by the increased mRNA expression of genes including G6PD, PGD, and TALDO1. Our data suggest that IS causes alteration of metabolic pathways in monocytes of ESRD patients and, thus, these altered genes may be therapeutic targets.
ANALISA PEMBIAYAAN PROPERTI MENGGUNAKAN AKAD MMQ (MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH)
Authors: Rahmat Edwin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif berbasis deskriptif dengan melakukan studi lapangan (field reaserch). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT, yaitu dengan menganalisa faktor internal yaitu kekuatan, kelemahan, serta menganalisa faktor eksternal yaitu peluang maupun ancaman dari akad tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa kelemahan pada akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ), yang menyebabkan akad ini belum maksimal pada peningkatan profit Bank Muamalat Indonesia
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LUWAK WHITE KOFFIE
Authors: Sunarno Ahmad Zaenuri
Published: September 2020

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dengan adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Celebrity Endorser, Brand Image dan Keputusan Pembelian Luwak White Koffie, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Celebrity Endorser terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Luwak White Koffie, untuk mengetah seberapa besar pengaruh Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Luwak White Koffie. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan bahwa variabel Celebrity Endorser (X1) dan Brand Image (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,034 dan fhitung 3,605 menunjukkkan bahwa tingkat signifikan 0,034 < 0,05 dan fhitung 3,605 > ftabel 3,17 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima, artinya bahwa Celebrity Endorser dan Brand Image secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. berdasarkan kedua nilai tersebut maka dapat dinyatakan H3 diterima, dimana Celebrity Endorser dan Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN SEJARAH DIPLOMASI ISLAM DAN BARAT
Authors: Alkhotob Imam Taufik
Published: September 2020

The study of the history of diplomacy between the West and Islam is interesting to compare. Considering that the theory and science of relations between countries currently rely a lot on these two great civilizations; Islam and the West. Each influence each other and sometimes cannot be reconciled. The character of the West is more inclined to make diplomacy a tool to achieve the goals of the State by means of trickery and intrigue. So it seems very negative. Meanwhile, in the history of Islam as put by the Prophet Muhammad sallallhu 'alaihi wasallam, it is far from that bad stigma. Therefore, the conclusions of this paper are; Islam offers the power of diplomacy on the basis of equality between races, tribes and nations. Safeguard the lives, property and honor of diplomats. Keep safe between the strong and the weak. Keeping the diplomacy process away from fraud, trickery and violence.  All of this shows that the Islamic conception of relations between States, between power in one area and another, is running in a modern and civilized manner.
PENGARUH STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. YUSEN LOGISTICS SOLUTIONS INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayattulloh Mustopa , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Supervision of Employee Performance at PT. Yusen Logistics Solutions Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS 22 program, namely by using the classic assumption test, simple and multiple regression analysis, simple and multiple correlation analysis, and hypothesis testing and f test. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The results showed a positive and significant effect between standard operating procedures (SOP) on employee performance partially, with a significance value of 0.020 <0.05 and a calculated T value of 2.394> T table 1.676. While supervision of employee performance partially has a significance value of 0.999> 0.05, a significance value of greater than 0.05 and a calculated T value of 0.001 <T table 1.676 so that it does not have a significant effect. From the results of simultaneous calculations (together) between variables Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and Supervision of Employee Performance has a value of 0.004 <0.05 and F value of 6.061> F table 3.18 means that the data shows that there is a positive influence and significant .. R Square value of 0.195, this implies that the influence given by the variable Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Supervision of Employee Performance by 19.5%.
PENGARUH MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP FIQH MUAMALAH DAN FATWA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MODERASI ISLAM
Authors: Arif Khairan Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Ilmu Maqashid Syari’ah secara umum dapat diartikan dengan pengetahuan yang komprehensif tentang tujuan-tujuan atau maksud dari pembuat Syari’ah yang diturunkan kepada manusia, dimana semua ajaran syariah adalah maslahat seluruhnya dan hikimah seluruhnya bagi manusia. Maksud dan tujuan syari’ah tersebut dapat diidentifikasi secara langsung ataupun melalui studi yang mendalam terhadap teks-teks syari’ah.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan mengeksplor nilai-nilai Maqashid Syari’ah dan pengaruhnya terhadap Fiqh Muamalah dan Fatwa dalam mewujudkan Moderasi Islam, sehingga semua warna mumalah dan fatwa menghadirkan Moderasi Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (Library Risearch) dengan memberikan analisis dan kesimpulan terhadap konsep dan data-data yang terkait variable penelitian ini.

Hasil Penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bahwa Maqashid Syari’ah akan menghindarkan umat Islam dari paham dan sikap ekstrem dalam memahami nash-nash agama. Penelitian ini juga memberikan konsep yang konsep yang valid dan utuh tentang fiqh nushus atau (metode memahami Nash Syariah) yang dapat membuktikan bahwa Syari’at Islam itu adalah moderat (wasathiy).
BENARKAH ALQURAN ITU HANYA SATU?
Authors: Ashari Setiyo Mahfudz
Published: September 2020

Euforia menyongsong kebangkitan Islam masih memiliki permasalahan, terlebih jika menyangkut pengetahuan tentang Alquran yang merupakan sumber pokok dalam Islam. Oleh karena itu mengenali Alquran secara benar merupakan hal mendasar yang mendesak untuk segera disikapi. Penelitian ini bersifat library research. Metode yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Metode content analysis dipergunakan untuk menggali pemahaman dan pemikiran serta pendapat para ulama Alquran yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab mereka. Diantaranya Al Imam Jalaluddin Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakr Assuyuthi (wafat 911 H) dengan judul kitabnya “Al Itqon fi „Ulumil Qur‟an”, Manna‟ Khalil Al Qatthan (1925-1999 M) dengan kitabnya “Mabahits fi „Ulumil Qur‟an”, „Ali Ismail Assayyid Hindawi (wafat 1410 H) dengan kitabnya “Jaami‟ul Bayaan fi Ma‟rifati Rasmil Qur‟an”, Dr. KH. Ahmd Fathoni, MA dengan kitab-kitabnya, “Kaidah Qiraat Tujuh”, “Ilmu Rasm Usmani”, “Metode Maisura” dan “Tuntunan Praktis Qira‟at Nafi‟ Riwayat Warsy”, serta Dr. KH. Muhsin Salim, MA dengan kitabnya “Ilmu Al Qur‟an Rasam Utsmani”. Sehingga keragaman Alquran yang dimiliki umat Islam merupakan sebuah rahmat dari Allah Ta‟ala untuk menjadi panduan dalam menjalin kehidupan dimuka bumi ini sebagai hamba Allah dan sebagai khalifah fil ardh dan sebagai khazanah keilmuan yang patut kita pelajari dan dakwahkan agar seluruh kaum muslimin terbuka pandangannya dan wawasannya sehingga dapat mempererat ukhuwah sera benturan-benturan dalam menjaga ukhuwah islamiyah dapat dikurangi.
ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE AT INTERCONTINENTAL BALI RESORT
Authors: Wahyuni A.A. Ayu Oka Mirah , Winatha Mahendra Adi , Apriani Hilda
Published: September 2020

Many studies have demonstrated a large impact on the job satisfaction and the way it influences productivity of employee or staff performance in order to increase hotel performance. This research is focused on analyzing employee job satisfaction level at InterContinental Bali Resort using Gruneberg Job Satisfaction Model as main theory. The data on this study gathered by distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews. After that, the result of it will be analyzed in quantitative and qualitative methods. The result from the research is most employees in Food & Beverage Service at Intercontinental Bali Resort are satisfied with the indicators stated by Gruneberg theory, however some improvements was addressed and findings were discussed.
EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN FISIK KAWASAN PARIWISATA LOVINA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Putra Nyoman Danendra , Lagatama Pradna
Published: September 2020

Physical development in the Lovina Tourism Area has several impacts, so it is necessary to conduct an evaluation of the development in the Lovina Tourism Area. Problems that arise regarding: 1) Impact arising from physical development; 2) Development of the Lovina Tourism Area is evaluated from a physical aspect. The research objective is to evaluate the physical development in the Lovina Tourism Area in Buleleng Regency towards sustainable tourism. Data were collected through group discussions, observations, and interviews. Sampling through group discussion (group discussion) and interviews. In analyzing the problems and research results, quantitative descriptive analysis was used. The results showed that the physical development in the Lovina Tourism Area had an impact on the Lovina Tourism Area, including: Physical impact, namely the proliferation of buildings as a means of tourism which resulted in excess supply, changes in beach cleanliness conditions, poorly maintained condition of tourism facilities; Social impact, namely changes in community behavior that mimic external cultural behavior, increased unemployment; The cultural impact, namely changes in traditional ceremonial facilities, decreased mutual cooperation and reduced artistic activities. The evaluations that have been carried out include: Physical aspects, namely the conversion of agricultural land to tourism land, less optimal public facilities to support tourism, not optimal waste or waste management, and violations of party boundaries; Social aspects, namely changes in the behavior of the people who tend to imitate foreign cultures, as well as shifting market segments from foreign tourists to domestic tourists; Cultural aspects, namely the decline in mutual cooperation activities, the decline in artistic activities, the erosion of the subak organization due to the narrowing of agricultural land. The government is expected to organize tourism facilities to create an attraction for the Lovina Tourism Area towards sustainable tourism and in accordance with the new life order.
PERANCANGAN KONTEN DIGITAL PROMOSI MUSEUM SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II PALEMBANG DALAM ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Erica Albertina S  , Sri Maharani Budi  , Albe Gusti  , Dirsha Lazuardini
Published: September 2020

Palembang is one of the cities in the province of South Sumatera, where there are numerous aspect of tourism in this city. Palembang has a fairly long river namely Musi River. Ampera Bridge as one icon of Palembang city crosses the river. There is also a tourism spot namely Sultan Mahmud Baharuddin II Museum nearby. A museum is a storage place for historical objects. Not solely for storing such objects, you can study their history and the events underlying which able to increase your knowledge. The media used in promotion during this new normal era such as today is social media, where the medium is affordable yet highly impacful. As new normal as it is today, prospective tourists would like to spend more time at home. In case if the museum carries out a promotion, the message to be conveyed is in their hands immediately; and they will find it easier to access the information if it is carried out through that way. The promotions in new normal era are carried out through hard sell messages, where the information delivery is continuing even in such period. Education and important information has become the main content in promoting the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum in this new normal era. This study uses the theory of social media advertising, where the promotion done in the new normal time is through instagram social media.
Akar budaya Emansipasi Pekerja imigran wanita Madura; Kajian Terhadap Praktik Waris Adat Madura
Authors: Hipni Muhammad , Karim Muh.
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Pada masyarakat Madura terdapat lokal wisdom yang menjadikan masyarakat  wanitanya mempunyai semangat emansipasi yang tinggi. Bahkan dalam situasi tertentu dia menjadi leader dalam kehidupan keluarga, yang tentunya terdapat anggota keluarga yang laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menemukan memahami model relasi antara penerapan waris adat  Madura dengan emansipasi pada pekerja imigran wanita Pamekasan Madura. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat relasi yang kuat antara semangat emansipasi pada pekerja imigran wanita Madura dengan sistem waris adat yang diterapkannya. Persamaan hak dalam penerapan waris adat Madura melahirkan persamaan kewajiban untuk berperan aktif dalam keberlangsungan kehidupan keluarga, termasuk di dalamnya usaha pemenuhan perekonomian keluarga.

Kata kunci: Emansipasi, Imigran, Waris

Abstract:In the Madurese community there is local wisdom which makes the female community have a high spirit of emancipation. Even in certain situations he became a leader in family life, which of course there are male family members. This study uses qualitative research methods to find understanding the relationship model between the application of Madura adat inheritance and emancipation in Pamekasan Madura female immigrant workers. This research shows that there is a strong relationship between the spirit of emancipation in Madurese female immigrant workers and the customary inheritance system that it applies. Equality of rights in the application of Madurese custom inheritance gives birth to an equal obligation to play an active role in the survival of family life, including efforts to fulfill the family economy.

Keywords: Emancipation, Immigrants, Inheritance.
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Madrasah: Studi Kasus Di Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Musholla Sampang
Authors: Anshar Muhammad , Muhid Abdul
Published: September 2020

Abstrak

Madrasah Diniyah sebagai lembaga non-formal yang bergerak dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai keagaman dan membentuk anak didik yang beraklakul karimah, tetap eksis di tengah modernitas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Musholla dengan metode menghafal syair kitab Aqidatul awam dan efeknya terhadap karakter santri. Penelitin ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Diniyah Awwaliyah Nurul Musholla, Ketapang Barat, Ketapang, Sampang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembinaan karakter santri di Madrasah dengan penerapan metode hafalan aqidatul awam memberikan hasil yang efektif. Santri dapat menghafal dengan baik  melalui pembiasan sebelum masuk kelas, proses hafalan dan setoran. Pemantapan akidah dan juga karakter dalam diri santri menjadi efektif. Santri dapat menjawab pertanyaan berkaitan dengan akidah seperti keesaan Tuhan, Nabi terakhir, ataupun keberadaan malaikat berdasarkan dalil teks hafalan aqidatul awam. Santri mampu mengaplikasikan nilai nilai pembelajaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

 

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Madrasah Diniyah, Metode Hafalan

 

Abstract

Madrasah Diniyah as a non-formal institution engaged in the internalization of religious values and forming a student who is involved in a good morality, still exist amid modernity. The purpose of this research is to know the character education in Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Musholla with the method of memorizing the poem Aqidatul awam and its effect on the character of the students. This study is a type of qualitative research that took a research location at Madrasah Diniyah Awwaliyah Nurul Musholla, Ketapang Barat, Ketapang, Sampang. The data collection techniques in this study use observation, interviews, and documentation. The study showed that fostering the character of students in Madrasah by applying the aqidatul awam memorization method provides effective results. Student’s can memorize well through refraction before entering the class, memorization and memorize deposit. Strengthening the creed and also the character in the students becomes effective. Santri can answer questions related to the creed such as the oneness of God, the last Prophet, or the existence of angels based on the text of the memorization in aqidatul awam. Santri can apply the values ​​of learning in everyday life.

 

Keywords : Character Education, Madrasah Diniyah, Memorization Method
Juan Carlos Puig:
Authors: Colacrai Miryam
Published: September 2020

La finalidad de esta contribución es ofrecer un homenaje al profesor y teórico Juan Carlos Puig, recordando su perspectiva innovadora para la enseñanza del Derecho Internacional y los planteos originales de la teoría de la Autonomía producidos entre los años setenta y los albores de la década del ochenta.
Tendiendo puentes en aguas tumultuosas:
Authors: Listrani Blanco Tomás , Zaccato Carolina
Published: September 2020

Durante la campaña electoral de 2015 Mauricio Macri propugnó llevar adelante cambios sustantivos en las relaciones de Argentina con el mundo, consigna clara de que un gran “cambio en lo externo” debía acompañar al fuerte “cambio en lo interno” del plano doméstico planteado por Cambiemos. Cercano a cumplir los tres años de mandato, es pertinente formularse los siguientes interrogantes con respecto a la política exterior argentina durante el gobierno de Mauricio Macri: ¿Cuáles han sido los determinantes sistémicos de la política exterior argentina en los últimos años? ¿Cuáles fueron las premisas con las que el gobierno Cambiemos efectuó sus primeros pasos de política exterior? ¿Qué prioridades internas orientaron los objetivos externos? ¿Qué tipo de liderazgo político representa Macri? Estas son algunas de las preguntas que explora el presente trabajo, valiéndose para ello de diversos esquemas teóricos dentro de la subdisciplina de análisis de política exterior (FPA, por sus siglas en inglés).
A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF CREDIT SCORECARD IN PRODUCTIVE LOAN
Authors: Rizyamesa Agiananta , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: September 2020

This study is aimed to discuss variables involved in credit scorecard assessment for granting agricultural credits. To get the variables, authors approached with the synthesizing method or Knowledge Synthesis Method from 25 papers related to the credit scorecard development in SMEs and Agriculture. This study used 5 C’s of credit concept to group related variables and eliminated which are not. It is found that from the five aspects of 5C’s, the character aspect consists of management, relationship, credit history, good corporate governance (GCG), behavior, and innovation. The capacity aspect consists of liquidity, profitability ratio, indebtedness degree, repayment history, activity ratio, financial growth, and expense ratio. The capital aspect consists of one indicator, namely capital structure. The conditioning aspect comprises of external factors of PESTEL, industry, and scope of a region in terms of monitoring. The collateral aspect consists of one indicator, which is a guarantee. All of these indicators will be a basic determinant of variables to appraise credit risk quality of a borrower in the agriculture sector. The limitation of this study is the scope limitation of conducting literature synthesize in particular papers which are related to appraising borrowers who are proposing productive loan, particularly in SMEs and the agriculture sector. The finding of this study will be useful for financial institutions that are responsible for developing assessments for borrower candidates in SMEs or the agriculture sector. Further process of research is eligible to be conducted, either qualitative or quantitative, in order to validate and improve the findings in this paper.
CHINESE ENTREPRENEURIAL CAPABILITIES AND PRACTICES: CASE OF MALAYSIAN SME
Authors: Yeng  Wai Lau , Wei Keng Cheah , Abdullah Asna Atqa
Published: September 2020

Extant literature suggests that the influence of entrepreneurial capabilities and practices on business performance is inconclusive especially with the use of questionnaire surveys where the complexity of the contexts of study is overlooked. This study examines how Chinese SMEs’ entrepreneurial capabilities and practices are continuously developed in response to changing contextual circumstances in Malaysia. This study appraises the inextricable connection between the historical development of Malaysia and Chinese entrepreneurial capabilities and practices. An interpretive case study was conducted where interviews with the founder cum owner-manager, project managers, administrative and operational personnel shed light on how the case firm overcomes various challenges and captures opportunities in the process of developing entrepreneurial capabilities and practices for more than four decades. Chinese SMEs demonstrate a staunch desire for self-sufficiency and progress in the face of adversity. The case firm demonstrates constant upgrade in efficiency, effectiveness, and contributions to the value chain, which reflects the very essence of entrepreneurship, i.e. from rags to riches. The results of this study serve as a guide for aspiring entrepreneurs. As for policymakers, this study sheds light on the importance of initiatives aimed at character-building to promote life-long learning among SMEs rather than financial assistance, which does little to encourage the quest for self-sufficiency.
SARAWAK MALAY PANTUN AS THE PLATFORM OF RESPONSIBILITY VALUE APPLICATION
Authors: Narawi Mohammad Syawal , Ismail Nor Hasimah , Jun Choi Lee
Published: September 2020

The pantun in the culture of bermukun and bergendang the Sarawak Malay society is one of the heritages that has been filling in entertainment activities sometime around the 1960s. Usually, this activity is held to enliven feasts like wedding ceremonies and circumcision ceremonies held in the Malay society village. The pantun presented in this bermukun and bergendang activity serves as a medium to entertain, conveying the wishes of the tukang gendang and penandak to delivering specific messages to listeners or spectators. The rapidly changing movement of globalization between the causes of bermukun and bergendang activities of the lesser-known and practiced new generation of Sarawak Malay society. This phenomenon allows this activity to buried and disappear from the knowledge of a new generation. Recognizing the importance of bermukun and bergendang activity, a study was conducted on the activities of bermukun and bergendang for the Sarawak Malay society. This study is aimed to identifying the culture of bermukun and bergendang in Sarawak Malay society to sustainable as the platforms of responsibility value application. This study uses interviews, observations, and documentation review. The findings of this study show that the culture of bermukun and bergendang of the Sarawak Malay society not only as casual entertainment but also to apply the value of responsibility in their daily lives. Responsibilities concerning not only against his own interests but encompassing the responsibilities of helping others, the responsibility of safeguarding the dignity of their religion, race, and country. A study on cultural heritage society Sarawak Malay is expected to document some of this cultural heritage does not fade in time.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TOWARDS JOB SATISFACTION AMONG POLYTECHNIC STAFF
Authors: Omar Muhamad Saufiyudin , Mohd Salleh Nurasyikin , Abdul Aziz Siti Fatimah
Published: September 2020

Organizational commitment is identified as a critical factor that is closely associated with job satisfaction. A limited number of studies have been done to look into the influence of organizational commitment on job satisfaction among Polytechnic staff. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. A quantitative study was conducted, and stratified random sampling was employed to collect data. Questionnaires were distributed and answered by 130 respondents. The findings reveal that organizational commitment that comprises normative commitment, continuance commitment and affective commitment significantly and positively impacts job satisfaction. This suggests that improving the organizational commitment, more specifically, the normative commitment, continuance commitment, and affective commitment among Polytechnic staff is critically important to enhance their job satisfaction.
IMPACTS OF DESIGN THINKING COURSE FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN A PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Vesudevan Menaga , Mohd Rozee Intan Syafinaz , Wan Shamsuddin Wan Noor Farah , Chia Wei Lim
Published: September 2020

The general idea behind any Design Thinking course is to expand the creativity and critical thought process of students in their studies and develop these highly sought after skillsets at the tertiary level. In this study, the Design Thinking course helps students to develop practical and innovative solutions based on the problems that figured and need to have a solution. This research explores the impacts of the Design Thinking course for undergraduate students in a private institution in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. This research was conducted with the use of a quantitative research method through an online survey and was distributed to 114 students at the end of the course. This was done to examine the impacts of the Design Thinking course. Furthermore, the survey questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection. The findings show a positive impact of the Design Thinking course for undergraduate students, the course has given a great platform to students and having a design thinking mindset to think more creatively.
EXPLORING THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FOREIGN POLICY IN MALAYSIA: DEFINITIONS, PREMIERSHIP AND FOREIGN POLICY DECISIONS
Authors: Jaafar Faridah , Abdul Rahman Nurulhasanah
Published: September 2020

Academic discussion on the fundamentals of foreign policy often draws a debatable argument in International Relations research. Yet, the effort to unravel the core definition of foreign policy is limited and largely unobserved. Regardless of any foreign policy beliefs, understanding the fundamentals is crucial to make informed decisions related to international affairs. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore the fundamentals of foreign policy in twofold namely; (1) Working on outlining the definition of foreign policy and (2) Factors that influence foreign policy decisions. By employing secondary data, the systematic review was conducted based on past literature with respect to foreign policy studies and premiership; extracted from reputable databases. The literature search was limited to English sources, published in Scopus, ScienceDirect, and indexed in Google Scholar from 1960 to 2020. Accordingly, five factors emerged from the review which revealed the significant influence of individual, position, government, society, and system in formulating foreign policy decisions. These factors are considered as drivers in the foreign policy landscape and evidently shaped the Malaysian principles in collaborating with international cooperation. Finally, this paper provides insights into the existing literature with a detailed definition of foreign policy and narrates the way foreign policy decisions have effects on Malaysian political affairs. A set of recommendations were proposed as a brief agenda for future research.
INTENTION TO ADOPT INFRASTRUCTURE AS-A SERVICE BASED E-LEARNING: DATA SCREENING AND PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS
Authors: Tom Abubakar Magira , Virgiyanti Wiwied , Rozaini Wan
Published: September 2020

The demand for providing education in developing countries' educational institutions is growing exponentially. Hence, the need for cloud-based e-learning to provide effective and efficient e-learning content 24/7. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive step-by-step guide on the data cleaning procedures for evaluating the Intention to Adopt Infrastructure as-a Service-Based E-learning among the ICT top managers. Four hundred fifty-four (454) respondents were derived from universities across the Northern region of Nigeria, using a systematic random sampling technique. Likewise, the exercise was performed to suit the multivariate analysis supposition. In light of that, the pilot study, missing data analysis, as well as factor analysis via the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS v. 25). The findings revealed that the data fulfilled the condition of multivariate analysis. Therefore, these results provide intuition to perform further statistical and hypotheses assessments.
TO DEVELOP THE CRITERIA FOR HOUSING QUALITY ASSESSMENT INDICATOR URBAN COMMUNITY
Authors: Shafii Haryati , Md Yassin Azlina , Ta Wee Seow , Shareh Musa Sharifah Meryam
Published: September 2020

The township is an over-going process that takes place around the world. Cities in Malaysia also experience this development. Due to the increasing population of the city and the need to provide a wide range of infrastructures have raised a lot of issues that are living in urban wellbeing. The comfort issue of housing in the city is often discussed in the mass media and urban scientists. The main issue is the discomfort of residents residing in their homes. Today, the interior and exterior aspects of housing are less of their emphasis. As such, the analysis of this writing is to propose some criteria for the quality assessment of the living housing which can be baptized as a quality assessment of the city's population. The comfort of housing like home is that it includes the benefit of urban residents (from home) to the facilities provided and landscaping. The interior of the house covers design and thermal comfort. From this initial assessment, the comfort of urban dwellers to their housing will be considered as the quality assessment criteria of their life in the city in the future.
O Lazer e a Arteterapia como Coadjuvantes no Tratamento da Depressão em Belém-PA
Authors: Santos Fabíola Martins , Barbosa Helena Doris de Almeida , Santos Carlos Correia , Alberto Diana Priscila Sá
Published: September 2020

As desordens psicológicas têm se ampliado neste século e acometem pessoas de diferentes idades e perfis socioeconômicos. Diante desse cenário, o presente trabalho busca debater e demonstrar como o lazer e a arteterapia podem ser alternativas para o tratamento de pessoas com depressão, além de auxiliares no controle do avanço dessa doença, por meio da conexão entre lazer, arte e saúde. Utilizou-se como metodologia as pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo com enfoque qualitativo, cujos dados evidenciaram a carência de trabalhos com o mesmo enfoque e apresentaram um panorama de como psicólogos e arteterapeutas de Belém-PA têm (ou não) utilizado o lazer e a arteterapia como auxiliares ao bem-estar do indivíduo e na prevenção de doenças.
Por um Pedagogo Brincante
Authors: Alves Daniel Cardoso
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral investigar o que propõem os componentes curriculares integrantes do curso presencial de licenciatura em Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (FaE/UEMG-CBH) em relação ao aproveitamento das potencialidades de uma aprendizagem brincante aplicada à formação do futuro profissional do cenário da Educação Infantil (EI). Adota uma abordagem qualitativa e utiliza como procedimentos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Ao todo, foi possível analisar nomenclaturas, ementas e bibliografias básicas de 89 (oitenta e nove) componentes curriculares que integram o referido curso. Dentre os achados, constatamos que o Brincar representa apenas 8% (oito por cento) da carga horária total do curso, nos levando a concluir que a formação curricular do pedagogo na FaE/UEMG-CBH carece de um viés brincante.
Entre o Ambiente Construído e suas Formas de Interação
Authors: Pereira Lucas Poncio Gonçalves , Gomes Ivan Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Neste estudo, buscamos compreender os usos e apropriações de equipamentos destinados ao lazer e a saúde por frequentadores de uma praça pública localizada na região metropolitana do município de Vitória/ES. Para a realização da investigação optamos pela utilização de observações etnográficas, complementadas por observações participantes, diários de campo e entrevistas. Os resultados indicaram que o equipamento de lazer é ocupado com maior assiduidade quando comparado ao equipamento de saúde isso porque, no primeiro, as redes de sociabilidade e a produção de sentido/significado manifestam-se na coletividade de seus frequentadores. Também foi evidenciado que as opções de entretenimento e a qualidade dos espaços influenciavam nos seus usos e apropriações.
Disputas em Torno do Tempo e da Vida (ou Morte) do Trabalhador Brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Assis de , Custodio Mariana Lopes , Hungaro Edson Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Apresentamos nesse artigo uma análise das ações federais durante a pandemia, tais como a MP 927 e 936/2020 e de suas conexões com tendências postas desde a contrarreforma trabalhista de 2017. Identificamos que a pandemia acelera a ofensiva sobre o "tempo livre" dos trabalhadores brasileiros mediante o avanço do desemprego e da precarização das relações de trabalho. Agregamos a essa análise uma interpretação da crise atual em suas dimensões sanitária, econômica e social com o objetivo de indicar as características assumidas pelo lazer durante a pandemia na perspectiva do (não) direito social, da produção e consumo de bens culturais, do entretenimento e do turismo.
Análise dos Espaços Públicos de Esporte e Lazer
Authors: Cárdenas Ramón Núñez , Freire Ivete Aquino , Pumariega Yesica Nuñez , Torres Catalina Dominga Pumariega
Published: September 2020

As metodologias atuais para estudo da qualidade dos espaços públicos de esporte e lazer consideram as dimensões espaciais e a existência de algum tipo de infraestrutura físico-técnica específica, além de outras, relativas a conforto, segurança e acessibilidade. As anotações destas variáveis ocorrem de modo descritivo. Por outro lado, sabe-se que as imagens trazem consigo uma força persuasiva que advém dos achados. Justifica-se este ensaio considerando-se as limitações qualitativas das metodologias de avaliação atuais para analisar com rigor de detalhes, alguns ambientes de esporte recreativo e lazer. Propõe-se o uso da fotografia como recurso técnico para estudos voltados a estes tipos de espaços. Pretende ser uma contribuição inicial para análise dos espaços esportivos de lazer, podendo ser utilizado tanto como técnica independente quanto como instrumento complementar das metodologias existentes.
Por uma Abordagem do Lazer Líquido
Authors: Roscoche Luiz Fernando
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão teórica da perspectiva da abordagem liquida do lazer. Para discutirmos o conceito de um lazer líquido, temos que tomar como referência as ideias de modernidade liquida cunhada pelo pensador polonês Zygmunt Bauman. Para adentrarmos a discussão do lazer líquido, nos referenciamos nas obras pioneiras dessa discussão, o pesquisador inglês, Tony Blackshaw. Partimos da premissa de que as abordagens tradicionais de discussão do lazer são suficientes dada a complexidade e multidimensionalidade dos fenômenos do lazer atualmente. Na contemporaneidade, num mundo de modernidade liquida os problemas não conseguem mais ser resolvidos com as fórmulas do mundo moderno sólido.  A ideia de modernidade como um todo coerente e ordenado se desfaz. O mundo se tornou diversificado e múltiplo como nunca antes, um mundo no plural onde existem diferentes possibilidades existenciais.
Kajian risiko usaha tani padi di Indonesia
Authors: Kaleka Marten Umbu , Maulida Elita , Taek Egidius , Swastawan I Putu Edi , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri
Published: September 2020

Rice is one of the food crop commodities that plays an important role in meeting the primary needs of the Indonesian people. The high demand for rice can be seen from the increase in the amount of public consumption of these commodities. The basic method used in this research is the literature study method and the library method. The results showed that factors affecting the production of rice farming in Indonesia with various conditions were land area, fertilizer costs, pesticides, labor, seeds / seeds, age, capital; and counseling. The dominant influencing factor is land area factor. In general, things that are most likely to become production risks are natural disasters, weather and climate, pests, topology, and capital. It is known that there are differences in the risk of rice production between cropping patterns. The risk of rice farming can also be seen from an income perspective, one of the variables that has a significant positive effect on the risk of rice farming income is land area. For the two main stakeholders (farmers and insurance companies), the level of risk is also the basis for the implementation of AUTP. Risk management of rice farming must be adjusted based on a risk perspective. In the internal aspect, risks can be anticipated through increasing the capacity of farmers. On the external aspect, risks are still possible to be overcome through AUTP. The government can take a role in the aspect of capacity building for farmers and optimizing the downstreaming of the AUTP program so that it is right on target.