bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara dan Hukum Internasional Implementasi Nilai-nilai Kemanusiaan dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Aurellia Zahra Putri Areje  , Lailatul Allifah  , Siti Norhalisa
Published: February 2025

Pancasila, as the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, plays a central role in shaping national policies, including foreign policy. This paper aims to explore the implementation of Pancasila values in Indonesia's foreign policy, focusing on how humanitarian principles are integrated into diplomatic practices and international law. The study employs a qualitative approach by analyzing recent literature, policy reports, and interviews with relevant experts. The findings reveal that Pancasila, particularly the principle of Just and Civilized Humanity, serves as a moral guide in foreign policy decision-making. However, the application of these values often faces challenges due to global political dynamics and competing national interests. The evaluation shows that while there are efforts to align foreign policy with Pancasila’s humanitarian principles, there remains a need to enhance consistency and effectiveness in their implementation. This research aims to provide insights into how Indonesia can improve the integration of Pancasila values in its foreign policy and contribute to a more just and humane international legal framework.
Pemanfaatan Dana KIPK untuk Mendukung Pendidikan Mahasiswa dari Keluarga Pra-Sejahtera
Authors: Dinda R Sibagariang  , Raudhatul Jannah  , Akbar P Nugraha  , Berlianti Berlianti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the utilization of the Indonesia Smart Card for Higher Education (KIPK) funds in supporting the education of underprivileged students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The findings show that KIPK provides significant benefits both academically, by covering tuition fees and learning needs, and economically, by alleviating the financial burden on families. Additionally, the program supports students in improving their academic achievements. However, challenges such as complex administrative procedures, delays in fund disbursement, and inaccuracies in target beneficiaries remain issues. This study recommends simplifying procedures, enhancing socialization, and evaluating recipient selection to improve the program's effectiveness.
Harta Waris yang Dijual sebelum Pembagian
Authors: Shadad Aldiansyah  , Kamaliah R  , Abdullah Sani
Published: February 2025

Inheritance property is one of the important aspects of Islamic law that must be divided in accordance with the provisions of faraidh. However, there is often a practice of selling inherited property before the faraidh division is carried out, which raises the potential for conflict among the heirs. This study aims to analyze the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) on the phenomenon, focusing on aspects of Islamic law and ethics in the management of inherited property. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and interviews. The main sources of this research include MUI fatwas, fiqh books, and interviews with scholars and Islamic law practitioners. The results show that the sale of inherited property before the faraidh division can be justified under certain conditions, such as the agreement of all heirs who are baligh and rational, and does not harm the entitled parties. However, MUI emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the principles of justice and deliberation in the management of inherited property. This study concludes that the sale of inherited property before difaraidh requires caution and compliance with Islamic law, so as not to violate the rights of other heirs. The recommendations given are strengthening public literacy regarding faraidh law and enforcing sharia-based mediation mechanisms to resolve inheritance disputes.
Penerapan Ghadhul Bashar di Era Digital dalam Kehidupan sebagai Generasi Z
Authors: Arbiyansyah Al Fajar  , Muhammad Saleh  , Kamaliah R
Published: February 2025

This study examines the implementation of Ghadhdhul Bashar (lowering one's gaze) in the life of Generation Z in the digital era, focusing on the youth of Dusun IV Panton, Pangkalan Susu. The study addresses the phenomenon of increasing free association and access to digital content that contradicts Islamic principles, such as unsupervised interactions between opposite genders. The research aims to explore Generation Z's behavioral patterns toward digital media and social interactions, as well as to evaluate the application of Ghadhdhul Bashar values as an educational solution. The study employs a qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and literature reviews as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that the implementation of Ghadhdhul Bashar is still minimal due to a lack of religious understanding, the influence of social media, and weak environmental control. This study recommends an educational approach based on Islamic values and increased collective awareness as a strategy to implement Islamic principles in the digital era.
Nikah dalam Lamaran Orang
Authors: Maulana Alghifari Harahap  , Faiz Nayla Chasnun
Published: February 2025

Bondage status is the position of an individual which is determined based on relationships with other individuals in society who provide goods or a sum of money to be used as a bond at the proposal event so that no one can take the woman who has been proposed to. A sermon is a request from a man to a woman to become his wife, in ways that generally apply in society. This research aims to explain the definition of khitbah, its requirements, the views of the ulama, including the opinions of Jumhur and Imam Malik, as well as the causes of differences of opinion among the ulama. It was found that the sermon is a recommendation of Islamic law which provides space for prospective partners to get to know and understand each other. Some ulama view khitbah as sunnah, while the prohibition on applying for someone else's proposal is considered haram according to the majority of ulama, with certain exceptions. This study concludes the importance of maintaining ethics in sermons to create a harmonious marital relationship, in accordance with Islamic values.
Penerapan Kontrol Kualitas Produk Sponge Cake di Pastry Section Harris Hotel & Conventions Bundaran Satelit Surabaya
Authors: Azhalia Sukma Putri  , Niken Purwidiani  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  , Lilis Sulandari
Published: February 2025

This study explores the implementation of quality control for sponge cake products in the Pastry Section of Harris Hotel & Conventions Bundaran Satelit Surabaya. The primary objective is to analyze how quality control is applied across raw materials, production processes, and product presentation. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation. Findings reveal that raw material quality control includes inspecting quality, maintaining recommended storage temperatures, and utilizing FIFO (First In, First Out) and FEFO (First Expired, First Out) systems. The production process adheres to standardized recipes and precise oven temperature settings to ensure consistent results. Mixing and baking are carried out with attention to detail to minimize errors. Presentation emphasizes aesthetic appeal, including the addition of garnishes, to enhance visual attractiveness. The study also highlights the importance of staff training in maintaining consistent quality control. In conclusion, effective quality control not only improves product quality but also enhances customer satisfaction, which is critical for success in the hospitality industry. Recommendations include enhanced staff training, SOP updates, and stricter supervision to maintain quality standards.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PAI berbasis PowerPoint di SMA Plus Misbahul Khair
Authors: Habibah Amumpuni  , Nur Ani Parida  , Hariyati Hariyati  , Ferlian Nur Alif Prayoga  , Dessy Kurnia Mulyani
Published: February 2025

The development of instructional media encompasses all tools that can be developed to assist teachers in delivering messages to students, thereby creating a clearer, engaging, efficient, and effective learning process. The aim of this research is to understand the development of instructional media in Islamic Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam or PAI) focusing on PowerPoint. The research method employed is qualitative with a field study conducted at SMA Misbahul Khair, South Kotabumi, North Lampung. The results of this study indicate that the development of learning media based on PowerPoint for the subject of Islamic Education has a positive and responsive impact on class XI students at Misbahul Khair High School. The material, which was previously somewhat abstract due to a reliance on textual explanations, becomes more concrete and easily comprehensible when presented using PowerPoint, directly aiding students' understanding.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Desa Ujung Pandaran Terhadap Dampak Membuang Sampah di Laut
Authors: Nurul Aima  , Nurul Shabah  , Putri Alisa Firlana  , Nurul Huda  , Putri Putri  , Bagus Andy Winarno  , Bima Saputra
Published: February 2025

The community service carried out by university students during the community service program (KKN) explained the dangers of dumping waste into the sea in Ujung Pandaran Village, as many coastal residents of Ujung Pandaran Village still dispose of their household waste into the ocean. This service aims to raise awareness among the people of Ujung Pandaran Village to stop dumping waste into the sea and instead dispose of it by sorting the waste according to its type. The method used in this article is a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of this article is that through waste management outreach at SMP Negeri Satu Atap 1 Teluk and the distribution of brochures to the residents of Ujung Pandaran Village, it is hoped that the community will become more aware of the need to avoid dumping waste into the sea. Additionally, in the future, it is expected that more waste disposal sites (TPS) will be available in every neighborhood (RT) in Ujung Pandaran Village, making waste management easier and more effective.
Problematika dan Upaya Penanganan terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Mental : ODGJ dan Down Syndrome
Authors: Sustian Alfina  , Rizki Ananda Agust Lailita  , Dwi Sriwidadi  , Rahayu Mardikaningsih  , Mila Hariani  , Eli Masnawati  , Yeni Vitrianingsih  , Yuliastutik Yuliastutik  , Nelud Darajaatul Aliyah  , She Fira Azka Arifin  , Roidatus Shofiyah  , Febriarsita Eka Sasmita  , Mirza Elmy Safira
Published: February 2025

People with mental disabilities, especially people with mental disorders (ODGJ) and individuals with Down Syndrome, face significant challenges in their daily lives. This journal explores the main problems they face. The purpose of this community service activity is to identify problems and solutions that must be taken for people with mental disabilities. The empowerment method used in this community service activity is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method. This journal proposes several strategic efforts to overcome these problems. Increasing public awareness through education and counseling can help reduce stigma. Strengthening mental health services by increasing access and quality of services is essential. Support for inclusive education and vocational training for people with mental disabilities can improve their skills and job opportunities. Psychosocial support and family training are also very important to help care for family members with mental disabilities. Collaboration with various parties is also needed to create an inclusive and supportive environment for people with mental disabilities. They can live better and have equal opportunities to contribute to society through the right solutions.
Pendampingan Digital Marketing dan Optimalisasi Penjualan Bagi Sektor UMKM Toko Besi Garuda Steel
Authors: Agum Panji Kusumo  , Ratri Paramitalaksmi
Published: February 2025

MSMEs play an important role in the Indonesian economy, but barriers to digital adaptation often hinder their growth and competitiveness. This digital marketing mentoring program aims to optimize the sales of MSME Toko Besi Garuda Steel through branding and utilization of digital platforms. The initial stage includes in-depth interviews to understand the needs and challenges of MSMEs, followed by mentoring in creating a logo as a visual identity element that reflects business values. The next step is to help MSMEs create and manage Instagram accounts, focus on profile settings, and attractive content strategies. Education about digital platform features also provides insight for MSME owners in utilizing online marketing opportunities more effectively. This program not only helps MSME Toko Besi Garuda Steel build a digital presence, but also increases understanding of the importance of branding and communication strategies to increase consumer purchasing power. This mentoring is a strategic step to build a strong foundation for MSME Toko Besi Garuda Steel in facing competition in the digital era. With the implementation of the right strategy, Toko Besi Garuda Steel is expected to be able to increase productivity, competitiveness, and turnover sustainably. This program provides an implementation model that can be replicated to empower other MSMEs in similar sectors.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkoba di Desa Mojodowo Kecamatan Kemlagi
Authors: Harjo Lukito  , Gilang Mahendra  , Ananda Tiara Salsabila  , Ivan Budi Suryono  , Hafid Ainul Yakin  , Afif Fianda Rehza  , Mohamad Suudi  , Ardhoni Redho Pratama  , Rhobiahtus Sholikhah  , Kharisma Nadya Sefty Az-Zahra  , Uswatun Khasanah  , Irgi Nabil Maulidina  , Iva Nurfitriyah  , Dewi Aamalia Putri  , Sherly Vijayanti  , Magdalena Yunanda Wiranatha  , Sayyid Naj’muddin  , Muchammad Muzzaki Ma’ruf  , Amalisa Marta Sari  , Novi Anggrainy  , Salisa Taskiya Fara  , Annisa Amalia Rosyida  , Paiman Paiman  , Bella Ayu Wulandari
Published: February 2025

Drug abuse has become one of the most alarming social issues in Indonesia, particularly among the younger generation. This community service activity aims to enhance public awareness and understanding of the dangers of drug abuse through a socialization program conducted in Mojodowo Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency. The methods employed include lectures, interactive discussions, and evaluations in the form of pre-tests and post-tests. The socialization materials cover the definition of drugs, their impact on health and society, and preventive measures that can be taken by the community. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants' understanding of drugs and the importance of preventing their misuse. This program positively influenced participants, especially the youth, by fostering collective awareness of the dangers of drug abuse and emphasizing the critical role of the community in creating a drug-free environment.
Transformasi Digital Ekonomi dalam Mendukung Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan Pratama  , Bakhtiar Efendi  , Lia Nazliana Nasution
Published: February 2025

The digital economy plays an important role in promoting financial inclusion by providing wider, more efficient and affordable access to financial services through technology. The digital economy not only includes internet users and fintech but also places importance on sustainability to increase economic growth and reduce inflation in a country. These principles are the purpose of the research to form a strong basis for building an economic model that not only provides short, medium and long term benefits for the people and country of Indonesia. VAR (Vector Autoregression) in the context of econometric analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between several time-series variables in the research conducted. The VAR analysis shows that the VAR estimation results highlight the contribution of digital economy variables in measuring financial inclusion. Economic growth is mainly influenced by economic growth itself and savings, showing a significant impact of economic growth and savings. Internet users in the short term are influenced by internet users themselves but in the medium and long term are influenced by fintech as well as fintech variables. For inflation variables in the short and medium term, inflation itself is influenced and in the long term it is influenced by internet users. In the next variable, namely savings in the short and medium term, the biggest influence is inflation then internet users. IRF analysis reveals the response of variables to change and the importance of response stability in the short, medium and long term. In the digital transformation of the economy, that internet users and fintech are the main pillars in realizing digitalization in building financial inclusion but also have an impact on economic growth, savings and ultimately have an impact on inflation. The digital transformation of the economy has a significant impact on financial inclusion, providing a strong basis for digitized or modern economic policies. VAR analysis in IRF and FEVD tests helps reveal the complex interactions between digital economy variables providing valuable insights for effective and sustainable policy formulation.
Mechanismen des Scheiterns
Authors: Pernegger Peter
Published: February 2025

Jens Beckert widmet sich in "Verkaufte Zukunft" dem verschleppten Kampf gegen den Klimawandel. Verschleppt durch wen? Warum schafft es die Menschheit nicht, genügend Kräfte zu mobilisieren? Retten Telsa-Fahrer:innen die Welt, oder braucht es einen Systemsturz? Dieses Buch liefert Antworten.
Die Krise intensiviert sich? Medienökonomische Perspektiven auf die "vierte Gewalt" in Österreich
Authors: Theine Hendrik , Friedrich Juliane , Grabner Daniel , Ferschli Benjamin
Published: February 2025

Dieser Artikel untersucht die Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf die ökonomische Lage der Medienbranche in Österreich sowie die daraus resultierenden Konsequenzen für Pressefreiheit als „vierte Gewalt“. Der Artikel beschreibt drei zentrale Trends, welche wir als kritische Wendepunkte der Nachrichtenmedienkrise verstehen: (1) die Verlagerung der Mediennutzung ins Digitale, (2) die Abwanderung der Werbeumsätze zu Digitalkonzernen und (3) die damit verbundene Krise bzw. den teilweise vollständigen Zusammenbruch traditioneller Geschäftsmodelle etablierter Nachrichtenmedien. Durch das Zusammenwirken dieser Trends lassen sich bereits jetzt Folgen für die Medienbranche feststellen: Kürzungen an der Breite und Tiefe journalistischer Arbeit werden vorgenommen, außerdem erhöht sich die Abhängigkeit von den verbleibenden Einnahmequellen. Mittelfristig ist es wahrscheinlich, dass es auch in Österreich zu einer noch stärkeren Konsolidierung des Mediensystems durch Insolvenzen und Zusammenschlüsse kommt, was die Medienvielfalt und -qualität in Österreich weiter bedroht.
Nutritional Interventions and Dietary Management for Diabetic Patients: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Nursing Kampala International University Uganda, Loyce Natukwasa
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that significantly impacts global health, with an increasing prevalence largely due to lifestyle changes and poor dietary habits. Effective management of diabetes relies on a multifaceted approach that includes pharmacological treatment, physical activity, and, crucially, nutritional interventions. This comprehensive review explores dietary management strategies for diabetic patients, focusing on macronutrient distribution, carbohydrate management, micronutrient intake, functional foods, and emerging technologies. The review outlines the key nutritional goals for individuals with diabetes, including the regulation of blood glucose, lipid levels, and blood pressure, alongside the prevention of complications such as cardiovascular disease and kidney damage. Special attention is given to carbohydrate management through techniques such as carbohydrate counting and glycemic index/load, which help to stabilize blood glucose levels. Macronutrient considerations, including the roles of protein, fat, and dietary fiber in blood sugar control, are examined in detail, emphasizing the importance of high-quality fats, lean proteins, and fiber-rich foods. Micronutrients such as magnesium, chromium, and zinc, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, are discussed for their potential to enhance insulin sensitivity and support overall metabolic health. The role of functional foods, including cinnamon, fenugreek, and bitter melon, is reviewed for their promising effects on glycemic control, though further clinical research is needed. Additionally, the review addresses the influence of cultural and regional dietary patterns, highlighting the need for personalized dietary strategies that respect cultural food practices while promoting health. Challenges such as socio-economic constraints, limited access to nutrition education, and misinformation about dietary practices are also explored, along with emerging technologies that aim to improve dietary adherence. This review provides a comprehensive framework for the dietary management of diabetes, aiming to improve glycemic control and reduce the risk of long-term complications, with recommendations for future research and personalized dietary interventions.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, nutritional interventions, dietary management, glycemic control.
The Role of Inflammatory Markers in Innate Immunity: Early Detection and Activation Mechanisms
Authors:   Department of Nursing Kampala International University Uganda, Allen Musimenta
Published: February 2025

The innate immune system acts as the body’s frontline defense, detecting and responding to pathogenic threats with remarkable precision. Central to this defense are inflammatory markers, including cytokines, chemokines, acute-phase proteins, and cellular mediators. These markers not only recognize infections and cellular damage but also orchestrate immune cell recruitment and signal the activation of adaptive immunity. Key cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6 play dual roles in promoting inflammation and restoring homeostasis. Similarly, chemokines like CXCL8 (IL-8) and CCL2 (MCP-1) guide immune cells to infection sites. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), including Toll-like and NOD-like receptors, are vital for detecting pathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns, triggering signaling cascades that amplify the inflammatory response. Clinically, these markers are invaluable for diagnosing infections, monitoring inflammatory diseases, and predicting treatment outcomes. Furthermore, their dysregulation is implicated in chronic inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases like sepsis and COVID-19. Emerging therapies targeting cytokine signaling pathways and PRRs hold promise for mitigating excessive inflammation while preserving host defense. This review highlights the pivotal roles of inflammatory markers in innate immunity, focusing on their detection mechanisms, activation pathways, and therapeutic potential. Advancing our understanding of these markers will enable precise modulation of immune responses, offering innovative solutions to manage inflammatory and infectious diseases.

Keywords: Inflammatory markers, innate immunity, cytokines, chemokines, PRRs
Kendler and Zachar, Towards a Philosophical Approach to Psychiatry// Reviewed by Murphy and Pereira
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Matteo Colombo reviews Neurocognitive Mechanisms by Gualtiero Piccinini
Alexander Bird, Knowing Science
Authors: Ross Don
Published: February 2025

Don Ross reviews Knowing Science by Alexander Bird
BJPS Stats 2022: Part I
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Part I: BJPS Papers
Giora Hon and Bernard R Goldstein, Reflections on the Practice of Physics
Authors: Nappo Francesco
Published: February 2025

Home Reflections on the Practice of Physics Giora Hon and Bernard R Goldstein Reviewed by Francesco Nappo

Reflections on the Practice of Physics: James Clerk Maxwell’s Methodological Odyssey in Electromagnetism

Giora Hon and Bernard R. Goldstein London: Routledge, 2021, £120 / £36.99 ISBN 9780367367282 / 9781032174068 Philosophy of physics cannot be carried out considerately without a sense of the history and practice of
Daniel J Singer, Right Belief and True Belief
Authors: Pettigrew Richard
Published: February 2025

Richard Pettigrew reviews Right Belief and True Belief, by Daniel J Singer
James Read, Background Independence in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Authors: Haro Sebastian De
Published: February 2025

Sebastian De Haro reviews Background Independence in Classical and Quantum Gravity, by James Read
Ioannidis & Psillos, Mechanisms in Science
Authors: Valde Katherine
Published: February 2025

Katherine Valde reviews Mechanisms in Science, by Stavros Ioannidis &
Justin Garson, What Biological Functions Are and Why They Matter // Reviewed by Matteo Colombo
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous What Biological Functions Are and Why They Matter Justin Garson Reviewed by Matteo Colombo

What Biological Functions Are and Why They Matter

Justin Garson Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019, £75.00 ISBN 9781108472593 Why do zebras have black and white stripes? No, it’s not to amuse the fans of Juventus, an (in)famous Italian football club with a black-and-white-striped home kit.
Steven French, A Phenomenological Approach to Quantum Mechanics
Authors: McQueen Kelvin J
Published: February 2025

Kelvin J McQueen reviews A Phenomenological Approach to Quantum Mechanics, by Steven French
Kristin Andrews, How to Study Animal Minds // Reviewed by Irina Mikhalevich
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Irina Mikhalevich reviews How to Study Animal Minds, by Kristin Andrews
Binary Categories, Messy Individuals | Alex Thinius and Rose Trappes
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Alex Thinius and Rose Trappes on how scientists construct sex as a binary and categorical variable
Alastair Wilson, The Nature of Contingency // Reviewed by Baptiste Le Bihan
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Baptiste Le Bihan reviews The Nature of Contingency, by Alastair Wilson
Daniel Greco, Idealization in Epistemology
Authors: Roussos Joe
Published: February 2025

Joe Roussos reviews Idealization in Epistemology, by Daniel Greco
Sprevak & Colombo, The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind // Reviewed by Adrian Downey
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Adrian Downey reviews The Routledge Handbook of the Computational Mind, edited by Sprevak &
Gordon Belot, Accelerating Expansion
Authors: Smeenk Chris
Published: February 2025

Chris Smeenk reviews Accelerating Expansion, by Gordon Belot
Margaret Morrison’s Reconstructing Reality // Reviewed by Reutlinger & Hartmann
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Reutlinger &
Hilary Kornblith, Scientific Epistemology
Authors: Bishop Michael
Published: February 2025

Michael Bishop reviews Scientific Epistemology, by Hilary Kornblith
Nicholas Shea, Representation in Cognitive Science // Reviewed by Calder and Lee
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Representation in Cognitive Science Nicholas Shea Reviewed by Daniel Calder and Jonny Lee

Representation in Cognitive Science

Nicholas Shea Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, £53.00/ £19.99 ISBN 9780198812883/ 9780198866954 The role of representation in understanding cognition continues to be one of the most hotly contested debates in contemporary philosophy of cognitive science.
Best Ecology Bachelor’s in USA
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

Hunting for top ecology programs? Discover which U.S. universities offer the best hands-on research opportunities and career-launching environmental degrees.
Mark Wilson, Physics Avoidance // Reviewed by Michael Liston
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Michael Liston reviews Physics Avoidance, by Mark Wilson
Referee of the Year 2023
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

The Editors are delighted to announce the BJPS Referee of the Year for 2023
SVA HRANA MORA BITI SIGURNA, A TO ZNAČI I ZDRAVSTVENO ISPRAVNA
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: February 2025

Sigurnost hrane podrazumijeva sigurnu i zdravstveno ispravnu hranu duž cjelokupnog lanca prehrane „od polja do stola“ koji uključuje proizvodnju, preradu i skladištenje hrane, te transport i stavljanje na tržište. Hrana koja se stavlja na domaće ili međunarodno tržište mora biti sigurna za konzumaciju i dobre kvalitete te ne smije uzrokovati bolesti ljudi. To je postao jedan od bezuvjetnih zahtjeva kad je u pitanju trgovina hranom. Sigurnost hrane je bitna značajka u sveukupnoj brizi za zdravlje ljudi i životinja te brizi za okoliš. Koliki se značaj daje ovom segmentu, govori i činjenica da je na nivou Europske unije donesen čitav niz propisa kojima se nastoji regulirati oblast rukovanja, proizvodnje, prometa i skladištenja hrane, sa ciljem prevencije pojave hranom prenosivih bolesti i trovanja hranom. Sigurnost hrane uključuje postupke koje treba slijediti radi izbjegavanja potencijalno ozbiljnih zdravstvenih rizika. Hranom se mogu prenositi bolesti s jedne osobe na drugu, a hrana može služiti kao medij za rast bakterija koje uzrokuju trovanje hranom.
INFORMATIČKA TEHNOLOGIJA I KRIMINAL
Authors: Franjić Siniša
Published: February 2025

Internet, mobilna telefonija i videokonferencije predstavljaju najznačajnije tehničke inovacije XX. stoljeća. Navedene su tehnologije promijenile svijet jer su unijele mnogo promjena u svakodnevicu modernih ljudi. Sastoje se od niza tehnoloških komponenti bez kojih se ne bi mogao zamisliti rad modernih električnih uređaja. Relej, elektronička cijev, tranzistor i tiskani krug omogućuju norma- lan i funkcionalan rad mnoštva električnih aparata i uređaja, a kada se razmatra njihova uloga u kontekstu računala i informatičke tehnologije, mora se istaknuti da su omogućili stvaranje računala različitih veličina i mogućnosti sa širokim spektrom primjene.
The Right to Self-Determination of Peoples in International Documents
Authors: Kiss Adrienn
Published: February 2025

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Történelmi alkotmány és Szentkorona-tan
Authors: Nagy J. Endre
Published: February 2025

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Az Európai Unió Bíróságának döntési mechanizmusáról
Authors: Pokol Béla
Published: February 2025

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Márky Tamás (Tomas Marky), a római jog Brazíliában is jól ismert tanára és művelője
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: February 2025

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ANALISIS TINGKAT KETAHANAN KELUARGA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTERI BERPENDIDIKAN RENDAH DI DESA SURABAYA KECAMATAN SAKRA TIMUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hidayati Laily , Hurnawijaya Hurnawijaya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pola ketahanan keluarga pasangan suami isteri berpendidikan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola ketahanan keluarga bagi pasangan pendidikan rendah dan untuk mengetahui upaya keluarga pasangan pendidikan rendah dalam membina keutuhan keluarga di Desa Surabaya Kecamatan Sakra Timur Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Data penelitian di kumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, display data atau penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data, teknik perpanjangan waktu peneliti, dan kecukupan referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara landasan legalitas mereka cenderung kuat, ketahanan fisik mereka kuat, Ketahanan ekonomi mereka cenderung kuat, untuk ketahanan sosial psikologis mereka kuat, dan ketahanan sosial budaya pasangan pendidikan rendah cenderung kuat. Sehingga berdasarkan analisis kategori keluarga pasangan pendidikan rendah ditemukan empat pasangan yang pola ketahanannya stabil, Untuk pola ketahanan sedang ditemukan terdapat lima pasangan suami istri, Dan yang terakhir untuk pola ketahanan rentan atau lemah ditemukan hanya ada satu keluarga. Upaya untuk mempertahankan keutuhan keluarga di lakukan dengan cara saling pengertian, saling terbuka antara pasangan, kepercayaan pada pasangan, sikap saling mencintai, kasih sayang, menghormati antara pasangan, saling mengimbangi, serta sudah searah diantara pasangan dan juga sudah ada anak, menjalin komunikasi yang lancar dan jika ada masalah diselesaikan setelah kondisi emosional mulai membaik.
From the Debate on the Legality of Waqf al-Ahlī to its Implementation in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
Authors: Pirmani Ulfa , Kurniawan Edi , Najmi
Published: February 2025

The debate on the heresy of waqf al-ahlī (family endowment) in the early 20th century significantly impacted its legality in Muslim countries. In Southeast Asia, with samples from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, they followed the majority opinion of ulama. They implemented it in the law to improve the management of waqf al-ahlī. This paper examines the legality of waqf al-ahlī from the perspective of fiqh and the Law and its implementation model in the three countries through extensive literature study. The results reveal that the debate on the legality of waqf al-ahlī is more influenced by socio-economic and political factors and misunderstandings about the purpose of waqf rather than theological considerations. Therefore, most Muslim scholars recognise this type of waqf, and it is implemented by most Muslim countries, including the three countries that are the objects of this study. Comparative analysis shows that Singapore achieves higher productivity and efficiency in managing waqf al-ahlī than Indonesia and Malaysia. These findings refute the view of waqf al-ahlī as heresy and emphasise the importance of good governance, a comprehensive legal framework, and efficient management to optimise the potential of waqf al-ahlī as an instrument of sustainable socio-economic development.
Sharia, Deradicalization and National Consensus: A Review of Pancasila-inspired Philosophy as a Socio-Legal Nexus for Indonesia and Afghanistan
Authors: Muslimin JM. , Rizapoor Habiburrahman , Zamhari Arif , Halid  , Umar Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This article examines the concept of Pancasila and primordial deradicalization as a socio-legal nexus for Islamic and socio-anthropological practices in Indonesia and Afghanistan, focusing on fostering a plural society. Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, has accommodated religious and cultural diversity, including legal plurality. The article explores how the principles of Pancasila can contribute to the deradicalization of extreme primordial affiliation (such as sharia) by addressing the underlying socio-anthropological factors that contribute to extremism in both countries. The study employs a comparative analysis approach, drawing on qualitative data from various sources, including academic literature. It highlights the similarities and differences in the socio-anthropological contexts of Indonesia and Afghanistan, particularly about the dynamics of Islamic values, laws, and their impact on society. By examining the role of Pancasila and its potential applicability in Afghanistan, the article aims to contribute to developing effective primordial deradicalization strategies in both countries. The findings suggest that Pancasila's emphasis on inclusivity, tolerance, and mutual respect can provide a framework for addressing the socio-anthropological factors contributing to a socio-legal nexus. The article argues that by incorporating the principles of Pancasila into deradicalization efforts, policymakers and practitioners can work towards creating a more pluralistic and cohesive society. It also explores the challenges and opportunities of implementing such an approach, considering the unique contexts of Indonesia and Afghanistan.
Fatwa, Marketing, and Halal Certification: A Socio-Legal Analysis of The Indonesian Ulama Council Fatwa Number 80 of 2022
Authors: Alanazi Meshal Saleh A. , Meriyati  , Hidayat Syahrul Ramadhan , Alyusufi Abdulhaleem Obaid A.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa Number 80 of 2022 on consumer interest in halal-certified products among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), specifically pempek at 26 Ilir Market in Palembang. The research employs a qualitative socio-legal approach, utilizing interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that halal certification influences consumer purchasing decisions, as products with a halal label are perceived as more trustworthy and compliant with Islamic business ethics. However, MSMEs face challenges such as certification costs, lack of awareness, and regulatory complexity. The study concludes that integrating fatwa-based regulations with legal frameworks for halal product assurance plays a crucial role in shaping consumer preferences and strengthening the halal market ecosystem. Strengthening halal certification policies and socialization efforts is essential for enhancing MSME competitiveness in Indonesia's halal industry.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Kopi Kenangan
Authors: Ragasari Dia , Dewi Adelia Riana
Published: February 2025

Any business, even those in the beverage sector like Kopi Kenangan, can benefit greatly from having loyal customers. Retaining and growing market share requires an understanding of the elements that affect consumer loyalty. The purpose of this study is to investigate how customer loyalty at the Kopi Kenangan location in Yogyakarta is impacted by service quality and product innovation. 120 respondents who regularly visit the outlet participated in the survey used in this quantitative study. Google Forms was used to collect the data, and SPSS 25 was used for multiple linear regression analysis. The findings demonstrated that, at Kopi Kenangan, customer loyalty is significantly impacted by both service quality and product innovation, both partially and simultaneously. These results suggest that raising customer loyalty levels can be achieved by ongoing service quality improvement and product innovation. It follows that Kopi Kenangan must continue to be dedicated to upholding and enhancing the caliber of services offered. Additionally, it is recommended that the business continuously reinvent its products in order to draw in new clients and keep the loyalty of its current clientele. Kopi Kenangan can get a competitive edge and solidify its place in the market in this way.
Contribuições para o desenvolvimento da cosmologia moderna:
Authors: Nunes Guilherme Emerim , Damasio Felipe
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho, caracterizado como um texto paradidático que pode ser utilizado nas aulas de física, revisita a história do desenvolvimento dos modelos cosmológicos, desde o surgimento da cosmologia relativística de Einstein até as teorias mais aceitas sobre a expansão do universo. Com o objetivo de divulgar um texto paradidático acessível a professores e alunos do ensino básico, o trabalho revisita a história do desenvolvimento do modelo cosmológico padrão (MCP), ou teoria do Big Bang, e seus inúmeros personagens, bem como as divergências e controvérsias ao longo do desenvolvimento da cosmologia moderna.
Association between Medical Adherence and Perception of Disease among Hypertensive Patients visiting a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Raut Binod , Poudel Nimesh , Thapa Devika
Published: February 2025

IntroductionMedication adherence level is influenced by disease type and its severity, patient characteristics, socioeconomic factors, type of treatment and its regimen. Proper adherence to treatment is very important to obtain a higher therapeutic benefit.  The aim of this study was to study the association between medical adherence and perception of disease  among hypertensive patients.
MethodsIt is a cross-sectional study involving 148 hypertensive patients based on convenience sampling technique conducted in the tertiary care Teaching hospital. Patients who have been taking antihypertensive medications for at least 6 months were enrolled. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. JASP statistical software was sued for data analysis. 
Results In this study 148 hypertensive patients taking medications were enrolled. Out of them, 54 (36.5%), 58 (39.2%) and 36 (24.3%)  had low, medium and high level of adherence; while 94 (63.51%) 31 (20.95%) and 23 (15.54%) had perceived their disease as low, medium  and high threat.
Conclusion Medication adherence was found to be lower among the hypertensive patient, yet more than half had good perception.  Regular monitoring and awareness program could be effective for the prevention of complications.
Unconventional Monetary Policy, Disruptions in the Banking Sector and Banking Sector Efficacy: An ARDL and Bound Testing Applied to the Tunisian Banking Sector
Authors: Marzouki Mohamed Miras
Published: February 2025

A longstanding debate is raised about whether banking sector is efficacious in the meaning it helps respond to investors financing requirements and whether it serves the conduct of monetary policy in its conventional formulation.
There are much concerns also about the alternatives of monetary policy conduct when the interest rate channel transmission mechanism does no longer work in terms of effectiveness of monetary policy and how to step aside credit supply insufficiencies and disruptions in order to respond to excess credit demand.
This article provides an assessment of the relevance of unconventional monetary policy to deal with the issue of the vicious role played by the credit sector depicted from its failure to fulfill banking sector efficacy due to an excessive search for yield motivation and extreme awareness from systemic risk.
For that sake we run an ARDL and Bound test to the data collected on the Tunisian banking sector and show that Banking sector efficacy is affected in the short run by Fisherian sensitivity another expression of the impact of inflation on real activity and banking sector specificities and in the long run it is affected by the impact of inflation on real activity and business cycle effects expressed in terms of sensitivities of Credit supply and demand to output gap.
We highlight that over the long run, Banking specificities do no longer matter and banking sector efficacy is not at all affected by Monetary policy because of nominal rigidities and monopolistic competition and backward oriented expectations that divert the pass through effect of monetary policy as the pricing of loans and is exclusively tributary on the search for yield motivation and the agency costs that result in a non competitive price of risk premiums that do not translate the transmission of monetary policy.
We conclude that the behavior of the banking sector is vicious because it conveys importance exclusively to the search for yield motivation, profitability and to the mitigation of systemic risk and does not play any role in the promotion of local investment which is a pillar of economic performance and growth.
We hence propose the Credit easing as an unconventional monetary policy that can step aside the hindrance of an inelastic credit supply through modifying asset prices and thereby improving attractiveness of assets to the banking sector and forcing financing through credit allocation but warn from the difficulties that might result from unconventional monetary policy in terms of inability to withdraw from the perturbation and gauge discretionary policy accurately.
Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perjudian Jenis Toto Gelap Dari Perspektif Kriminologi Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Dharmasraya
Authors: Ardi Syaiful
Published: February 2025

Tindak pidana perjudian diatur dalam Pasal 303 KUHP juncto Pasal 2 Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1974 tentang Penertiban Perjudian. Tindak pidana perjudian sebagai salah satu jenis penyakit masyarakat cenderung mengalami peningkatan dan yang membuat miris adalah adanya fakta bahwa dari banyaknya pelaku yang ditangkap adalah masyarakat kecil dengan melakukan perjudian jenis toto gelap (togel). Secara kriminologis perlu dicari faktor-faktor penyebab dan upaya untuk menanggulangi praktik perjudian yang semakin tumbuh subur di kabupaten Dharmasraya sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Satuan Reserse Kriminal (Satreskrim) Kepolisian Resor Dharmasraya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama dan yuridis empiris sebagai pendukung pendekatan utama. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan: pertama, faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perjudian jenis toto gelap di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Dharmasraya ada 2 (dua), yaitu: (1) faktor internal antara lain: faktor ekonomi, pengangguran, keisengan dan coba-coba, pendidikan, belajar, persepsi kemungkinan kemenangan, persepsi keterampilan dan (2) faktor eksternal antara lain: faktor situasional, lingkungan, dan banyaknya aplikasi perjudian, kedua, upaya yang dilakukan kepolisian untuk menanggulangi tindak pidana perjudian jenis toto gelap di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Dharmasraya ada 3 (tiga) yaitu: (1) upaya preemtif berupa pemasangan spanduk, dan melakukan sosialisasi serta membagikan selebaran. pencegahan perjudian, (2) upaya preventif oleh individu, dengan cara meningkatkan moral dan ketaqwaan, masyarakat, dengan cara mengadakan acara silaturahim dan tidak menyediakan tempat untuk permainan judi, dan pemerintah, dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum dan penyuluhan keagamaan serta kepolisian, dengan cara melakukan patroli atau razia rutin, (3) upaya represif berupa pemberian sanksi pidana kepada pelaku melalui mekanisme sistem peradilan pidana oleh kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan dan Lembaga permasyarakatan.
The Effect of Recruitment on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Placement
Authors: Irianawati Irianawati , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi , Irawan Andri
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effect of recruitment on employee performance with job placement as a mediating variable at Tk II Marthen Indey Hospital.
Research Design and Methodology: This study uses a quantitative approach with explanatory research. The sample consisted of 137 non-military and non-ASN casual employees (KHL) at Tk II Marthen Indey Hospital, selected through the Simple Random Sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire on a 1-10 interval scale. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS version 24.00 program.
Findings and Discussion: The results show that recruitment significantly affects employee performance, and job placement is a significant mediator in this relationship. The z value of the Sobel test of 10.598 indicates that job placement can significantly mediate the effect of recruitment on employee performance. This result supports the hypothesis that effective recruitment must be followed by proper job placement to achieve optimal employee performance.
Implications: This study makes an essential contribution to understanding the mediating role of job placement in the relationship between recruitment and employee performance. The findings provide practical insights for hospital management to improve recruitment and job placement processes and offer recommendations to improve operational efficiency and the quality of healthcare services. This study also provides a foundation for further research by expanding the scope and using a mixed approach to gain a more comprehensive understanding.