bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of Organizing the Education of Children With Speech Disorders from the Perspective of Speech Therapy Assessment and Intervention
Authors: Aslanyan Anna
Published: August 2021

Early diagnosis of various speech disorders and the process of timely organization of speech therapy intervention has remained in the limelightâ€¤ Using the sensitive areas of child development for effective speech therapy intervention period, taking into consideration the fact that each stage of development creates a basis for further development was highly recommended.
It is known that the diagnosis or assessment is based on the examination of the child, detailed anamnestic data collected, which presents the features of the childâ€™s early development, starting from prenatal, natal, and postnatal development. In this case, it is very important to pay attention to the existence of harmful effects that occurred during pregnancy, traumas occurred, asphyxia, etc. It is a fact that early diagnosis of various speech disorders in children, as well as the organization of appropriate speech therapy intervention, allows avoiding more complex problems that may arise already at school age.
Based on this the main aim of this paper is to review the existing literature in regards to organization education of children with speech disorders and speech therapy assessment and intervention within this frame and analyze the standpoint of different authors and sources.
A Study on Consumer Perception towards Promotional Messages with Special Reference To Coimbatore City
Authors:   Professor, Department of Commerce in Business Process Services, Dr. NGP Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Renugadevi S
Published: August 2021

Promotional messages are the type of personal selling where the customers are contacted individually. Promotional message is the communication about the product/service that a company wants to deliver to its target customers in order to generate awareness and subsequent sales. Promotional messages maybe in various forms, the most common forms being text messaging and email. Hence this study is focused on consumer perception towards Promotional messages in Coimbatore City. It was found that customers are overloaded with promotional messages. It acts as a good marketing strategy. It is also found that the buying behavior is significantly influenced by promotional messages. Mostly customers are receiving promotional messages through SMS only. Daily messages are sometimes irritating for customers that can be avoided. Majority of the customers are felt that promotional messages are useful.
Towards a New Model of Dream Interpretation?
Authors: Hebbrecht Mark
Published: August 2021

The discussion of an analytic session which includes the dream of a patient is followed by some theoretical reflections on contemporary dream interpretation in clinical psychoanalysis. The approach to dreams is increasingly intersubjective and relational. The focus is more on the dream as a curtain of illusion. Contemporary analysts are focused on the unconscious message in the dream about transference-countertransference dynamics, the functioning of the analyst and his way of intervening, the use of the dream as play material, the portrayal of the unconscious intrapsychic and relational situation, countertransference dreams and sequential dreams. The way of working with dreams is much influenced by the work of Bion and his followers.
Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) of Pharmaceutical Workers
Authors: Mariawati Ade Sri , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adiputra Nyoman , Surata I Wayan
Published: August 2021

Pharmaceutical work activities have a high repetition level with a work attitude of standing for 8 hours potentially causing musculoskeletal complaints, which can occur despite the normal work posture. This study aims to determine musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and the level of MSDs based on what categories are felt, the level of complaints, the level of frequency, and the severity. The research design using the questionnaire Nordic Body Map. The study was conducted in 17 pharmacies on 54 pharmaceutical workers. The results obtained by MSDs complaints based on what categories of pain statements obtained (43.2%), cramps (16.13%), aches (53.5%). The category of complaint level obtained statement rather sick (55.9%), sick (33.5%). The category of frequency level obtained by the statement that occurs 1 to 2 times per week (56.5%), and every day (10.6%). And the severity category states that the perceived complaint is still working (49.06%) and uncomfortable (47.1%).

Index Terms— Muscle Fatigue, MSDs, Nordic Body Map, Pharmacist Assistant
Redesign of Computer-Based Test (CBT) With Total Ergonomic Approach to Reduces an Academic Stress and Improve The CBT Participants Score
Authors: Dr Iing , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adiputra Nyoman , Tirtayasa Ketut
Published: August 2021

Computer-based Test (CBT) is a form of assessment method using a set of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). CBT has been applied by many educational institutions to evaluate their student’s competencies, one of those institutions is medical school. The standard of the CBT examination in medical school is arranged according to the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination which listed that the examination must be contained of 200 MCQs in 200 minutes without a break session. This standard causes academic stress on the CBT participants and able to affect the CBT score. Aims: demonstrated the total ergonomic approach CBT redesign in reducing academic stress and improving participant’s CBT score compare with the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination CBT design. Method: this was an experimental study employed a two-period cross-over design. The study variable was the academic stress measured by the salivary cortisol level and participant’s CBT score. Result: the salivary cortisol level in the middle of CBT was decrease significantly (p<0.05) as much as 9.88 (38.98%) from the initial salivary cortisol level of 25.34 ng/mL on the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination CBT design becoming 15.46 ng/mL on the total ergonomic approach CBT redesign. The CBT score also increase significantly as much as 5.23 points (p<0.05) or increasing 16.20% from the 32.28 points on the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination CBT design which become 37.51 points on the total ergonomic approach CBT redesign. Conclusion: the total ergonomic approach CBT redesign was able to reduce 38.98% of the academic stress and improving 16.20% participant’s CBT score compare with the Indonesia Medical Licensing Examination CBT design.

Index Terms— ergonomic, Computer-based Test (CBT), academic stress
Analisis Faktor Adopsi Inovasi Perikanan Budidaya Karamba Jaring Apung di Waduk Cirata
Authors: Nurhayati Atikah - , Herawati Titin -
Published: August 2021

Budidaya ikan menggunakan karamba jaring apung (KJA) di Waduk Cirata memiliki peran ekonomi penting bagi masyarakat di sekitar waduk tersebut. Menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan kondisi alam, fisik maupun sosial, teknologi KJA di Waduk Cirata berkembang dari waktu ke waktu, terlihat dari perubahan-perubahan konstruksi KJA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor adopsi inovasi teknologi perikanan budidaya KJA, yang diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan teknologi di waduk tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui pendekatan survey, di mana responden dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling berdasarkan jenis kontruksi KJA. Data dari hasil survey tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi liner berganda. Variabel diukur menggunakan skala nominal, ordinal dan interval, dengan parameter faktor internal dan eksternal dari pembudidaya KJA Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2017 di Waduk Cirata Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tahap pengumpulan data primer dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-April 2017 sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perkembangan kontruksi KJA di Waduk Cirata terjadi dalam tiga fase. Fase pertama adalah fase tradisional dengan kontruksi menggunakan bambu; fase kedua adalah konstruksi semi modern, menggunakan campuran antara bambu dan Styrofoam; fase ketiga adalah konstruksi moderen menggunakan bahan fiber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sejumlah factor yang mempengaruhi adopsi inovasi, yaitu faktor-faktor internal (umur(X1.1.), pendidikan (X1.2), pengalaman usaha (X1.3) dan modal usaha (X1.4) yang berpengaruh secara parsial, dan faktor eksternal  (peran lembaga keuangan formal, (X2.1) peran lembaga keuangan non formal, (X2.2), pemilik kja (X2.3), peranan dinas perikanan (X2.4), dan  tenaga kerja KJA (X2.5),  yang berpengaruh secara absolut. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis fartor adopsi inovasi ini, pengembangan teknologi KJA di waduk Cirata disarankan menggunakan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan yaitu pengunaan kontruksi KJA yang terbuat dari fiber Kata Kunci : Adopsi inovasi, Cirata, KJA, Perikanan Budidaya, perairan daratan
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata Di Dusun Rammang-Rammang Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Junaid Ilham , Fauziah Andi Nur
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Dusun Rammang-Rammang dalam kegiatan pariwisata serta memberikan rekomendasi langkah-langkah strategis dalam mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi partisipatif dan review data yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah maupun dari publikasi ilmiah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Juni tahun 2017 dengan melakukan kunjungan ke Dusun Rammang-Rammang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dibagi ke dalam 2 (dua) kelompok yakni partisipatif (penyedia perahu, pemanduan dan warung makan) dan non-partisipatif. Kelompok non-partisipatif perlu didorong dengan mengoptimalkan peran kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) serta melakukan koordinasi efektif dengan lembaga luar untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam mengelola daya tarik wisata berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga memandang bahwa perlu upaya yang maksimal dari berbagai pihak khususnya pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat untuk terlibat dalam mendorong masyarakat setempat mencapai partisipasi interaktif dan pergerakan secara mandiri.
Pengaruh Peran dan Motivasi Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Pello Wely Yitro
Published: August 2021

This research aimed to find out rice plant technology innovation level in East Kupang Sub District, to find out the effect of extension agent’s role and job motivation on rice plant technology innovation, and to find out the simultaneous effect of extension agent’s role and motivation on rice plant technology innovation. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The result of research found that Rice Plant Cultivation Technology Innovation (Y) in East Kupang Sub District belonged to medium category (78.33%); it is indicated with the aspect of rice plant cultivation technology innovation dissemination by extension agent of 74.50% only and the aspect of farmers’ participation in wet-rice cultivation technology of 66.17%. The agricultural extension agent’s role factor belonged to high category (50.00%), while agricultural extension agent’s motivation factor belonged to medium category (60.00%). Agricultural Extension Agent factor affected significantly the rice cultivation technology innovation (Y), as indicated with three aspects: extension agent’s role as educator and facilitator, role as analyzer and planner, and role as evaluation expert of activity and education result.  Agricultural extension agent’s motivation factor significantly affected the rice cultivation technology innovation (Y), as indicated with three aspects: extension agent’s motivation on basic need, status/social need, and work performance need. Extension agent’s role and motivation simultaneously affected rice plant technology innovation with Fstatistic value of 13.11.
Pengkategorian Fitur Sistem Informasi Akademik dengan Metode Wawancara dan Metode Kano (Studi Kasus : Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Rosyidah Nila
Published: August 2021

Sistem Informasi Akademik Universitas Brawijaya (SIAM UB) digunakan untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mengakses informasi akademik yang disediakan sebagai fasilitas dari Universitas Brawijaya. Pengguna yang berubah pada setiap saatnya maka kebutuhan dari penggunanya juga akan berubah. Penelitian dilakukan kepada mahasiswa fakultas ilmu komputer Universitas Brawijaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan survei menggunakan metode kano. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengalaman baik dan pengalaman buruk yang sering dirasakan oleh penggunanya. Selain untuk menggali pengalaman pengguna, penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengkategorikan fitur-fitur yang ada pada SIAM. Pengkategorian fitur tersebut nantinya dapat digunakan untuk perbaikan sistem dan mengetahui nilai tingkat kenaikan dan penurunan dari kepuasan pengguna pada setiap fitur. Hasil dari wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 13 responden akan dilakukan pengkategorian dengan menggunakan thematic coding. Hasil dari survei kano dilakukan kepada 98 responden dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Menghasilkan dokumentasi berupa pengalaman baik dan buruk yang sering hingga jarang dirasakan responden. Pengkategorian fitur pada kategori yang ada di metode kano yaitu attractive, one dimensional, must be, indifferent, reverse dan questionable. Menghitung nilai better dan worse yang nantinya dihubungkan dengan kategori kano yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF A CARBON SORBENT MODIFIED WITH A LACTIC ACID OLIGOMER
Authors:   Center for New Chemical Technologies IC SB RAS, Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Omsk, Russia, Delyagina M. S. , Spitsina O. O. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, LEONTʹEVA N. N. ,   Center for New Chemical Technologies IC SB RAS, Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Модифицирован углеродный сорбент олигомером молочной кислоты с применением вакуумной ротационной установки. Определены оптимальные параметры синтеза модифицированногоуглеродного сорбента: температура, продолжительность модифицирования. Исследованы основные физико-химические характеристики модифицированных образцов (удельная площадь поверхности, суммарный объем пор, качественный и количественный состав функциональных групп). Антиоксидантные свойства углеродных сорбентов оценивали в модельных условиях на маркерах активных форм кислорода и хлора.
RESEARCH OF AUTOGENERATORS WITH ACOUSTO-ELECTRONIC RADIO COMPONENTS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Kremneva, S. G. , Satdarov R. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Nikonov I. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

В работе рассмотрены принципы генераторов с устройствами на поверхностных акустических волнах. Приветы результаты исследований. Проведенные исследования подтверждают перспективность построения генераторов с такими акустоэлектронными компонентами и их применения в радиотехнических устройствах для систем связи.
THERMAL CONTROL OF LEAD ACID BATTERIES
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Gontovoi E. A. , Lobov D. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Chupin D. P. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Свинцово-кислотные аккумуляторные батареи остаются актуальными и занимают значительную долю рынка электрохимических источников питания. В целях упрощения диагностики систем, включающих значительное количество аккумуляторных батарей, эффективным является использование тепловизионного контроля с применением эталонных тепловых карт, построенных по результатам экспериментальных исследований батарей, не находившихся в эксплуатации. В работе предложена реализованная на практике расчетная методика построения эталонной тепловой карты поверхности аккумуляторной батареи, исключающая проведение трудоёмких экспериментальных исследований.
MASKED METHOD FOR SEGMENTATION OF HANDWRITTEN TEXT
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Frolov S. O.
Published: August 2021

В работе освещается проблема сегментации рукописного текста с использованием метода водораздела. Приводится описание существующих методов, применяемых в различных алгоритмах для решения данной проблемы: проекционный метод, метод группировки, а также метод выделения базовых линий. Предложен алгоритм сегментации, основанный на использовании метода водораздела, позволяющий решить проблему выделения строк, на изображениях со сложной структурой линии письма. В заключении производится сравнительный анализ работоспособности существующих методов.
STUDY OF THE ADSORPTION OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL ON CARBON BLACK
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Chinkova A. S. , Sedanova A. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University; Center for New Chemical Technologies IC SB RAS, Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Omsk, Russia, Delyagina M. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University; Center for New Chemical Technologies IC SB RAS, Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Omsk, Russia, Kokhanovskaya O. A. ,   Center for New Chemical Technologies IC SB RAS, Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Omsk, Russia, Pyanova L. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University; Center for New Chemical Technologies IC SB RAS, Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Создание углеродных композиционных материалов с использованием водорастворимых полимеров является актуальным направлением прикладной химии. Изучены образцы технического углерода марок П514, N339 методом просвечивающей электронной микроскопии и титриметрическим методом. Проведены исследования адсорбционного взаимодействия в системе технический углерод-поливиниловый спирт. По результатам адсорбции сделан прогноз модуля упругости наполненных техническим углеродом криогелей и определен наиболее перспективный образец технического углерода.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING A CARBON SORBENT MODIFIED WITH A GLYCOLIC ACID OLIGOMER
Authors:   Center for New Chemical Technologies IC SB RAS, Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Omsk, Russia, Delyagina M. S. , VOLODʹKIN A. P. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, PʹYANOVA L. G. ,   Center for New Chemical Technologies IC SB RAS, Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Проведен синтез углеродного сорбента, модифицированного олигомером гликолевой кислоты, с использованием вакуумного ротационного испарителя. Выбраны оптимальные условия процесса модифицирования углеродного сорбента: продолжительность синтеза, температура поликонденсации, расход модификатора. Изучены физико-химические свойства исследуемых углеродных сорбентов, в том числе антиоксидантные.
Pediatric shunt revision analysis within the first year of shunt placement: A single center experience
Authors: Azzam Muhammad , Wathoni Roidah Taqiyya Zahra , Suryaningtyas Wihasto , Parenrengi Muhammad Arifin
Published: August 2021

Background:

Hydrocephalus is a common problem in neurosurgery with shunt placement remains the mainstay of the management. However, shunt placement generally requires following surgical procedures, including shunt revision. Despite the recent developments, the incidence of shunt failure remains high, approximately 30–51% in the 1st year following the shunt placement.

Methods:

An observational retrospective study of pediatric neurosurgery patients whom underwent CSF shunting procedure, both primary and repeated VPS, VAS, CPS, and subdural-peritoneal shunt procedures between January 2018 and May 2019. The patients were observed for 12 months for potential complication requiring shunt revision following the shunt placement.

Results:

A total of 142 patients underwent shunt placement. The shunt revision within 12 months was found in 26 patients (18.3%), 25 cases were VPS (96.2%) and one case was CPS (3.8%). The mean period of time between shunt placement to shunt revision was 3.96 months. Age of under 6 months old during the shunt placement showed significantly higher risk for shunt revision (RR 2.32 CI 1.13–4.74, P = 0.018). The most common diagnosis requiring shunt revision was congenital anomaly (16 cases, 61.5%). The most common cause of revision was shunt malfunction, with 21 cases (80.8%) followed by infected shunt with 5 cases (19.2%).

Conclusion:

The 1st year observation showed relatively high rate for shunt revision. The patient underwent shunt procedure should be regularly followed up in long period for better evaluation of the outcome. The application of shunt registry in some countries appears to be efficient and beneficial for sustainable follow-up in patients underwent shunt placement.
Plain roentgenographic and CT scan morphometric analysis of the anterior atlantodens interval (AADI) and posterior atlantodens interval (PADI) in the Indian population
Authors: Marathe Nandan , Mhatre Pauras Pritam , Bhaladhare Shubhanshu , Dahapute Aditya , Sharma Ayush , Mallepally Abhinandan Reddy
Published: August 2021

Background:

The anterior atlantodental interval (AADI) and posterior atlantodental interval (PADI) on X-ray and computed tomography (CT) studies can both be used to gauge the risk and/or presence of neurological compression.

Methods:

This retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in 116 patients with head injuries additionally warranting routine cervical X-ray and CT examinations.

Results:

The AADI averaged 1.36 ± 0.45 mm (X-ray) and 1.393 ± 0.47 mm (CT), while the mean PADI was 18.04 ± 2.44 mm (X-ray), and 18.07 ± 2.43 mm (CT). Notably, 93.96% of the total subjects had AADI below 2 mm. Further, 6.8% of patients with PADI =/<14 mm had no neurological deficits.

Conclusion:

No significant differences were observed for X-ray versus CT studies, measuring AADI and PADI. Therefore, X-rays should continue to prove reliable for assessing craniovertebral junction anatomy in emergency settings. Of interest, the normal upper limit of AADI on sagittal CT reconstructions should now be changed to 2 mm from the previously accepted upper limit of 3 mm.
GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIĞI ENDEKSİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ ENDEKSLERLE İLİŞKİSİ: BİST ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: GAZEL Sümeyra , MÜNYAS Turgay
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul (BİST) Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı (GMYO) endeksinin BİST 100 başta olmak üzere BİST Taş, Toprak, BİST Kimya, Petrol, Plastik ve BİST Metal Ana endeksleri ile ilişkisini tespit etmektir. Bu endekslerin seçilmesinin sebebi gayrimenkulün önemli unsurlarından biri olan ve ülkemizde de oldukça önem arz eden konut sektörünün önemli bileşenlerini temsil etmesidir. Bu amaçla Ekim 2005 – Eylül 2019 dönemi arası aylık veriler ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı ile incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiş ve Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı endeksinin, BİST Taş, Toprak ve BİST Metal Ana Endekslerinden etkilendiğine ilişkin anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca kısa dönem sonuçları bu endekslerle birlikte BİST 100 endeksinin de GYO endeksi ile ilişkili olduğunu destekler niteliktedir.
FİNANSAL HALKLA İLİŞKİLERDE WEB SİTESİ KULLANIMI: BORSA İSTANBUL 30 (BIST 30) ŞİRKETLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YALIM Funda
Published: August 2021

Halkla açık şirketlerin hisse değerlerini artırmak, finansal konumlarını güçlendirmek, finansal hedef kitleleri ile güvene dayalı ilişkiler tesis ederek bu kitleleri bilgilendirmek gibi amaçları elde etmek üzere yapılandırdığı finansal halkla ilişkiler çalışmaları günümüz rekabet ortamında büyük önem taşımaktadır. Söz konusu amaçların elde edilmesinde ise web siteleri etkili bir halkla ilişkiler aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kuruluşlar web siteleri aracılığıyla finansal hedef kitlelerine zamanında ve hızlı bir şekilde bilgileri ulaştırabilmekte ve bu bilgiler aracılığıyla güveni oluşturabilmektedir. Finansal hedef kitlelerle ilişkiler kuruluşların web sitelerinde “yatırımcı ilişkileri” başlığı altında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul 30 (BIST30) Endeksinde işlem gören şirketlerin web sitelerinde yer alan yatırımcı ilişkileri bölümlerini inceleyerek finansal halkla ilişkiler açısından değerlendirmektir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması desenine göre yürütülen bu çalışmada veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman incelemesi ve verilerin analizi için de içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. BIST30 Endeksinde işlem gören şirketlerin web sitelerinde yatırımcı ilişkileri bölümlerinde yer alan bilgiler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak “erişim”, “açıklık”, “içerik”, “yatırımcı desteği”, “teknoloji” kategorileri altında incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda erişim kategorisinde 11, açıklık kategorisinde 3, içerik kategorisinde 17, yatırımcı desteği kategorisinde 1, teknoloji kategorisinde 11 şirketin tam puan aldığı görülmüştür.
Research on Key Technologies of Solar Photovoltaic Building Integration
Authors: Li Yan , Zhang Jianfeng , Gan Yinghao
Published: August 2021

On December 21, 2020, The State Council Information Office issued a white paper titled “China’s Energy Development in the New Era,” in which the installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic power and biomass power generation in China ranked first in the world [1]. Solar photovoltaic power generation is the most important development direction of clean energy in the world. It is an important energy strategy to combine it with the field of construction in China. This paper mainly introduces the characteristics and problems of the key technologies of solar photovoltaic building integration, and explores its future development direction and ways, in order to constantly promote the industrialization of new energy technology in China.
A Lion’s Blues: Heroism, Heroic Self-Representations, and Emotional Distress in the Life and Character of Yonatan (Yoni) Netanyahu
Authors:   Ben-Gurion University, Shahar Golan , Bauminger Raz , Itamar Shal ,   Ben-Gurion University
Published: August 2021

The realization that heroism – representing either a trait or a value system – is potentially pernicious is important for both scientific and societal reasons. In this article, we adopt a psychobiographical perspective to analyze the character and life of one of Israel’s greatest heroes, Yonathan (“Yoni”) Netanyahu. Yoni was an illustrious military leader, as well as an outstanding intellectual and adored persona. He served as the commander of the special operation forces spearheading the famous Entebbe Operation during which Israeli commando forces rescued hostages taken captive in Uganda. Yoni was the only military causality in this operation, which was ultimately named after him. Subsequent to his death, his numerous personal letters were made public, allowing further glimpses into his heroic self-representations but also to the emotional distress he suffered. Applying our theory of heroic self-representations (HERS; Shahar, 2013), we analyze Yoni's letters. Our analyses confirm Yoni's tendency to construe himself as a savior and conqueror, and to identify with cultural heroes. The emotional distress Yoni suffered is characterized by depressed and anxious affect, masked by superb functioning. Qualitative analyses of the letters suggest two mechanisms of the effect of heroic self-representations on distress in Yoni's case: compulsive purposefulness and emotional seclusion.
Legitimation of Violence in the Civil Wars between the Marians and Sullans
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Kudratov A.O.
Published: August 2021

Through the analysis of various research approaches, a method for reconstructing the Roman conception of violence was developed. This method was applied to answer the question of tolerance and disapproval expressed towards political murders in the Roman Republic: depending on the context, such murders were qualified as either violence or acts of justice. The markers used by ancient authors to show their disregard to violent actions caused by political reasons were singled out. The role of legitimation practices in this process was revealed. The interpretation of such events by ancient authors was analyzed. The characteristics of the main characters in their narratives were considered. It was found that the precedent of the first real civil war caused a crisis of the traditional system of values and promoted a search for new values to legitimate the previously unfamiliar phenomena. Based on the results obtained, several scenarios for violence justification in the Roman Republic during the civil wars of the 1st century B.C. were introduced: firstly, the relations between the citizens were built as between the “winners and losers” when an armed civil conflict escalated into the war; secondly, revenge became a common motive among the Romans for turning to violence; thirdly, the formal side of laws intended originally to protect the rights of the Roman citizens was often used during the time of conflicts to ligitime violence against them.
The Prussian Swords’ Scabbard Tips of the Viking Age: The Origin and Semantics of Images
Authors:   Institute of Archeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117292 Russia, Kulakov V.I.
Published: August 2021

The semantic analysis of the images on the Prussian swords’ scabbard tips of the Viking Age was performed, for the first time in Russian archaeology. The spread of various subtypes of sword scabbard tips in the Prussian settlements and adjacent areas was considered. The oldest tips, subtypes KIa and Kib, were the social markers (their owners were the noble retinue) and are known only from the burial grounds of Northern Sambia, where the retinue antiquities are especially numerous. Here, the tips with a pair of birds are also commonly found. They continue the tradition of using the bird-tipped scabbards to mark the retinue members. Subtypes KIIIb and KVa of the sword scabbard tips spread to the east of Sambia in the 11th century, thereby testifying that the Western Baltic warriors tried to seize control over the local river trade routes. When the veteran warriors left the retinue because of their age, they still carried their weapons as a social marker of their status. The weapons were also used as an element of the burial inventory. In the Prussian settlements, the tips of subtype KVb, Curonian in their origin, were relatively numerous only in Sambia. A few of them were found at the archaeological sites of the Masurian Lake District. This indicates that the Western Baltic tribes shared the same cult of sacred trees and placed the tree symbols on their sword scabbard tips.
The Influence of English Anticlericalism on the Studies of “Becket’s Controversy” Conducted by British Historians in the 18th Century
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Egorov N.I.
Published: August 2021

In this paper, some historical writings dating back to the 18th century and focused on the life of St. Thomas Becket and his relationship with King Henry II Plantagenet were considered. In a broad historical context, the causes of the growth in the popularity of anticlericalism in the interpretation of the catholic past by the British scholars during the Age of Enlightenment were singled out and covered in detail. Based on the analysis of the works written by P. de Rapin, J. Oldmixon, J. Lockman, J. Littleton, D. Hume, E. Burke, D. Berington, and some others, the methodological approaches to viewing and portraying the figure of T. Becket were revealed. The “controversy” that accompanies the discourse about him was identified. Based on a thorough investigation of the European political conjuncture in the 18 century and on the ideological and religious affiliation of the above-mentioned scholars, as well as their influence and popularity, three main periods were distinguished in the study of “Becket’s controversy” within the English historiography of that time: the period of the Circle of P. de Rapin (with him, J. Oldmixon, J. Lockman, J. Littleton, and E. Burke) was followed by the period of D. Hume and later by the Catholic reactionism of D. Berington. It was concluded that the works of P. de Rapin and his Circle promoted a negative image of T. Becket and undermined his role in English history over almost the entire 18th century.
The Social Structure of District School Students in the Kazan Governorate during the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Ibneyeva G.V. , Shakirova A.I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: August 2021

In this paper, changes that took place in the social structure of district school students in the Kazan governorate during the first half of the 19th century were analyzed. It was shown that the social representation of district school students in the region under consideration changed under the influence of the government policy on education. With the help of numerous archival clerical documents, a complex study was performed to reconstruct the social image of a typical student attending any of the district schools in the Kazan governorate of that time. Based on the results of the comparative analysis of the available archival sources, a percentage ratio of students from different social classes was determined. Changes in the size of each social class were determined using mathematical methods. It was concluded that district schools of the Kazan governorate during the first half of the 19th century saw a gradual increase in the number of students representing various social classes (lower middle class, merchants, and peasants) from both urban and rural areas. At the same time, a rise in the number of students coming from the privileged social classes was also detected.
Difficulties of Soviet Urbanization and Construction of the “Socialist City” in the Multicultural Periphery: Kazan in the 1920s
Authors:   Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, D-35394 Germany, Bohn T.M. , Malysheva S.Yu. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Salnikova A.A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: August 2021

Based on the example of Kazan in the 1920s, the difficulties and problems of implementing the Soviet policy of urbanization and “socialist city” construction in cities with a nationally and religiously heterogeneous population are shown. This policy and the related processes of rural-urban migration, “indigenization”, “apartment redistribution”, and development of the urban outskirts at the expense of the former “bourgeois” center destroyed, deliberately and purposefully, the urban culture that had previously prevailed here and changed the social and national composition of the urban population. Therefore, they can be regarded as the tools of “positive discrimination”. The “positive discrimination” of the formerly dominant urban Russian culture in favor of the developing Tatar culture, mostly in its rural variant, manifested itself very clearly in education, namely in the content and design of the Soviet Tatar alphabet (alifba). However, the practice of granting preferences to the previously discriminated strata turned out to be short-term, tooled for the tasks of immediate strengthening of the social base of the Soviet power, and designed to destroy the former society and culture. These practices of dealing with multiculturalism became less popular by the late 1920s–early 1930s, as the Bolshevik power stabilized and “state-oriented” and unifying tendencies in the power policy increased.
В ПОИСКАХ ПРИРОДЫ АНГЛИЙСКОГО НАЦИОНАЛИЗМА: ОТ ИМПЕРИИ ДО СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, 394018 Russia, Atapin E.A.
Published: August 2021

This paper attempts to reveal the essence of the complex nature of English nationalism by tracing its transformation from the 18th century to the early 21st century. The reasons for unpopularity of the problem of English national identity in the English historical discourse (such as the absence of serious national upheavals since the birth of modern British statehood and the relative political success, which made the English national introspection superfluous) were discussed. A contradiction between the “horizontal” perception of the English by the peoples of the British Empire and the view held by the citizens of England on their superiority over others was analyzed. The fact of “concealment” of English nationalism in the British identity to pursue the interests of the empire was revealed. To contrast contemporary English nationalism with that of the imperial era, the research by the Centre for English Identity and Politics highlighting the English concern about their own political representation in the United Kingdom after the devolution was cited. It was concluded that the nature of English nationalism has changed from a civil Anglo-British version without an emphasis on English ethnicity during the empire’s existence to a predominantly ethnic one with a focus on English identity with extremely limited opportunities for civil expression in the early 21st century.
Assuming the Role of an Orientalist: Alexander Mishulin’s Articles about the History of the Ancient East
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, 644077 Russia, Krikh S.B.
Published: August 2021

The popular articles written by A.V. Mishulin (1901–1948), a Soviet historian of antiquity, were analyzed. These articles are focused on the history and culture of the Ancient East states (Egypt, India, and China) with account of their impact on the establishment of Soviet historical science. Their role in A.V. Mishulin’s research activity is very important, because they were used in his school textbook of ancient history. A.V. Mishulin consistently adhered to the idea that slavery was a common basis of all ancient states, but he also believed that the slave-owning systems in the Ancient East and Greco-Roman world were different. Through a brief description of the Ancient East states, he emphasized the following two main aspects: all ancient societies exploited slaves, which inevitably resulted in the mass uprisings as a consequence of exhaustion of the slave-owning mode of production. To prove the validity of his ideas, A.V. Mishulin used historical material (such as the Papyrus Leiden). Therefore, the history of the Ancient East and Greco-Roman world more or less correlated with each other in A.V. Mishulin’s school textbook, which influenced the subsequent organization of school textbooks of history in the Soviet Union.
F.I. Shmit at Leningrad University at the Turn of the 1920s and 1930s
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia, Ananiev V.G.
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses an episode from the academic biography of Fyodor Ivanovich Shmit (1877–1937), a prominent Russian art historian and art theorist, museologist. The history of F.I. Shmit’s teaching at Leningrad State University during the 1920s and 1930s was covered. The scholar was an alumnus of the university and renewed the relationship with the alma mater following his return from Ukraine to Leningrad in the mid-1920s. Until 1932, F.I. Shmit taught here various disciplines of art history and theory. Since 1930, he had worked as the head of the Department of General History of Art and taught here such courses as History of Byzantine Art, History of Art in Feudal Europe, History of Ancient Art, History of Western European Art of the Age of Primitive Accumulation of Capital. He actively presented the results of his research in the form of academic reports. The analysis of F.I. Shmit’s curricula shows that, on the one hand, he tried to adapt them to the needs of the changing time, but, on the other one, he tried to preserve the traditional academic content. In many ways, his activities during this period helped to uphold the traditions of the St. Petersburg-Petrograd School of Art History. However, F.I. Shmit was deprived of the opportunity to continue his teaching due to the changes in the structure of higher education, which were typical for that period, as well as because of the growing pressure of the totalitarian state. In 1933, he was arrested, expelled from Leningrad, and murdered.
TELLING HISTORIES OR ACCOUNTING FOR ASPECTS OF THE PAST: A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL CHOICE IN A EUROPEAN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Uppsala University, Department of History, Uppsala, 751 26 Sweden, Torstendahl R.
Published: August 2021

The article departs from the difference between two types of historical writings, one narrating stories about actors and the other trying to bring about evidence that justify claims to know certain things about specific aspects of the past. From the Iliad and the Odyssey, telling stories have been a common way of presenting past events. Inscriptions and annals, as well as graves and monuments, urged to present posterity with evidence for acts and occurrences. Storytelling was always more popular than searching for evidence. In the 19th century, historians began to systematise their doubts about the truth of many stories. This source criticism has been refuted by many “historical theorists” in the late 20th and the early 21st centuries with the argument that claims that it is impossible to bring truth about the past and that all history is to be regarded as a kind of literature with, at best, symbolic “truth”. I want to reject this standpoint as based only on an internal “theory of history”-discourse and ask for analyses of actual historical research, which claims to produce new historical knowledge.
Academic Studies of the Historian Ivan Mikhailovich Ionenko
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, 443086 Russia, Kabytov P.S.
Published: August 2021

This paper summarizes the life and work of Doctor of History, Professor of Kazan State University Ivan Mikhailovich Ionenko (1913–1989), a Soviet historian and the Honored Scientist of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. A list of sources necessary for reconstructing I.M. Ionenko’s biography was compiled. The stages of his life path were identified. The influence of changes in the historiographic situation of the second half of the 1950s and the discussions held during the 1960s was discussed. I.M. Ionenko’s participation in the activity of the Science Council on the Complex Problem “Great October Socialist Revolution” was analyzed. His role in the establishment and development of the Volga Section of the Science Council and the Regional Association of Agricultural Historians of the Middle Volga Region was shown. The focus of his research regarding the development of agricultural history, the Great Russian Revolution, and the Great Patriotic War was revealed. I.M. Ionenko’s work as the head of the Department of USSR History of Kazan University and as the founder of the scientific school was considered. It was concluded that a thorough analysis of the research activities of I.M. Ionenko, as well as reviews of his works, office documents, memoirs (those of him and his colleagues), and archive may contribute considerably to the study of the scholar’s biography.
Territorialization As An Instrument For Expanding The Look Into The Territory: Experience Report
Authors:   ¹ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE),   ² Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE),   ³ Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE),   4 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE).
Published: August 2021

Objective: To describe the experience of undergraduate students in the process of territorialization of some micro areas in Recife. Methods: Work based on academic practices of the discipline Occupational Therapy in Public Health – UFPE, in the 2nd semester of 2019, where students follow the professional performance in Primary Care. Among the activities carried out by the Extended Nucleus of Family Health and Primary Care, where the occupational therapist is inserted, there is the territorialization that, in this experience, took place in two meetings, specifically in some micro areas of the Health District VIII. Results: During the walk in the territory, the Community Health Agents presented the history of the community and reported that the community initially had a very industrialized profile. Subsequently, families began to establish themselves and take ownership of the place where they live until today, with several establishments such as schools, community spaces, squares, etc. that strengthen their identity The morbidities that most affect the elderly, young and male population are, respectively, chronic diseases, Sexually Transmitted Infections and infectious diseases. Territorialization is important in the process of planning interdisciplinary interventions and through it, the biopsychosocial dimensions are recognized and bring necessary discussions for all levels of care (COUTINHO, 2017). Conclusion: After the experience of Territorialization, it was possible to understand part of the complexity that is the territory, as well as to identify the main demands of the visited micro areas. Together with the NASF team, the occupational therapist can facilitate health education activities not only with the population itself, but also with professionals from the Family Health Unit.
FACT-CHECKING: AN IMPORTANT TOOL TO COMBAT FAKE NEWS ON HEALTH IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   ¹Centro Universitário Euro-Americano (UNIEURO)
Published: August 2021

Objective: To demonstrate the importance of Fact-Checking tools in combating health fake news in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Quantitative descriptive study, conducted during the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic. Fake news were accounted and identified through the website chequeado.com, registered in the Agência Lupo and Aos Fatos checking platforms, belonging to the International Fact-Checking Network, an international understanding with recognized news verification methodologies. The registered news originated from the social media/networks Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, Twitter, and websites. They were later classified according to content in Conspiracy Theory, Prevention/Treatment/Cure, Authorities/Agency Measures, Situation of a city, state and country, Causes, Symptoms, Public Figure and False Context. Results: 529 fake news about coronavirus were obtained, of these 306 were from the Agência Lupo platform, and 223 from the Aos Fatos platform. A total of 99 (18.72%) fake news were about Conspiracy Theory 99 (18.72%) Authorities/Agency Measures and 98 (18.53%) False Context. As for the origin of fake news 382 (72.21%) were from Facebook and 67 (12.66%) from Whatsapp. Conclusion: The Fact-Checking tools in combating misinformation on social networks are important because they deny false news, unlikely allegations, and no justification related to the Covid-19 pandemic. These check sites alert social networks, policymakers, and the public to create measures that educate and protect the integrity and health of individuals and prevent them from falling victim to misinformation.