bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kin Enough
Authors: Moretti Irene
Published: April 2022

The moral imperatives of kinship in Italy today articulate state law and market in measurements of closeness for access to resources and care. The negotiations of insurance payouts for road crash victims offer a privileged vantage point to study this articulation and, specifically, how laws and welfare policies are reproduced through financial products. In these negotiations, insurance companies, state agencies, lawyers, and families employ different measurements of kinship as closeness. The notion of ‘kin enough’ indicates thresholds of belonging reached when degrees of closeness measured through different indicators add up. Two case studies show how concrete negotiations of measurement reinforce inequalities of gender, class, and age, and help to moralize kinship according to ideals of middle-class propriety.
Position-dependent pressure pneumocephalus after transsphenoidal surgery: illustrative case
Authors: Kämäräinen Olli-Pekka , Kemppainen Tatu , Penttilä Elina , Varis Joona
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Intracranial air may become trapped inside the cranial vault after cranial surgery, causing tension pneumocephalus with a variety of possible neurological symptoms. The authors reported a unique case in which position-dependent tension pneumocephalus developed after standard pituitary adenoma resection, causing severe intermittent visual symptoms.

OBSERVATIONS

A tiny hole in the sellar floor after transsphenoidal surgery created a valve mechanism, allowing pressurized air accumulation inside the tumor capsule that periodically compressed the optic chiasm. This caused acute visual field defects only when the patient was in an upright position. Symptoms resolved when the patient lay down because pressurized air was allowed to escape from the cranial vault and compression of the optic chiasm was relieved. This phenomenon was verified with consecutive magnetic resonance imaging sequences demonstrating the relaxation of suprasellar space, after the intracranial air had escaped in a horizontal imaging position.

LESSONS

Imperfect sealing of the sellar floor after transsphenoidal surgery is not uncommon. Even a tiny defect may in rare cases work in a valve-like manner, leading to intermittent air accumulation in the suprasellar space and causing corresponding visual symptoms. Pressure pneumocephalus inside an empty tumor capsule should be kept in mind as a possible rare complication after transsphenoidal surgery.
Remote cerebellar hemorrhage after supratentorial craniotomy: illustrative cases
Authors: Liu Feng , Li Dongbo , Yang Tao , Li Congjin , Luo Xianhua , Li Minghui , Wang Songlin , Jin Tao , Zhang Chunhua , Luo Changwen
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Remote cerebellar hemorrhage (RCH) is an extremely rare and potentially fatal complication after supratentorial craniotomy. However, the exact pathophysiological mechanism of RCH remains unclear, so clinicians often lack clinical experience in prevention, early diagnosis, and standardized treatment.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors retrospectively analyzed data of patients who underwent surgery for supratentorial lesions at their center between 2012 and 2021. They identified 4 patients who developed RCH among 4,075 patients who underwent supratentorial craniotomy. All 4 patients were male, with an average age of 57.5 years. One RCH occurred after tumor resection, and the other 3 occurred after aneurysm clipping. One patient was asymptomatic and received conservative treatment with a favorable outcome. The remaining 3 patients underwent lateral ventricular drainage and/or suboccipital decompression; 2 died, and 1 recovered well.

LESSONS

The authors believe that RCH should be considered as a multifactorial cause, and massive cerebrospinal fluid loss plays a key role in the development and progression of RCH. Asymptomatic RCH can be treated conservatively. However, in the case of conscious disturbance, hydrocephalus, and brain stem compression, surgery should be performed immediately. Early detection and individualized treatment would be helpful to avoid potentially fatal outcomes caused by RCH.
Hemorrhagic vestibular schwannoma: a case example of vestibular apoplexy syndrome. Illustrative case
Authors: Avalos Lauro N. , Morshed Ramin A. , Goldschmidt Ezequiel
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Acute intratumoral hemorrhage within a vestibular schwannoma, or vestibular apoplexy, is a rare condition. Unlike the typical insidious vestibulopathy typically caused by vestibular schwannoma growth, patients with vestibular apoplexy have an acute and severe presentation with nausea and emesis in addition to severe vertigo and hearing loss. Here, the authors present an illustrative case demonstrating this rare clinical condition and an operative video detailing the surgical management.

OBSERVATIONS

A 76-year-old man presented to the emergency department with acute-onset dizziness, left-ear fullness, double vision, gait ataxia, emesis, and facial numbness. Imaging revealed a 2.8-cm hemorrhagic left cerebellopontine angle lesion extending into the left internal auditory canal, consistent with hemorrhagic vestibular schwannoma. The patient subsequently underwent a retrosigmoid craniotomy for resection of the hemorrhagic mass, and by 1 month after surgery, all his presenting symptoms had resolved, allowing his return to daily activities.

LESSONS

Vestibular schwannomas typically present with decreased hearing and chronic vestibulopathy. Acute presentation should raise the suspicion for an apoplectic event, and surgical debulking may lead to improvement in most vestibular symptoms.
Biallelic inactivation of PBRM1 as a molecular driver in a rare pineoblastoma case: illustrative case
Authors: Antonios Joseph P. , Yalcin Kanat , Darbinyan Armine , Koo Andrew , Hong Christopher S. , DiLuna Michael , Erson-Omay Zeynep
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Pineoblastomas are a rare and aggressive pediatric neuroectodermal tumor subtype. Because of their rarity, pineoblastomas are still poorly understood, and there is little research delineating their molecular development and underlying genetic phenotype. Recent multiomic studies in pineoblastomas and pineal parenchymal tumors identified four clinically and biologically relevant consensus groups driven by signaling/processing pathways; however, molecular level alterations leading to these pathway changes are yet to be discovered, hence the importance of individually profiling every case of this rare tumor type.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present the comprehensive somatic genomic profiling of a patient with pineoblastoma presenting with the loss of protein polybromo-1 (PBRM1) as a candidate genomic driver. Loss of PBRM1, a tumor suppressor, has been reported as a driver event in various cancer types, including renal cell carcinoma, bladder carcinoma, and meningiomas with papillary features.

LESSONS

This is the first report presenting biallelic loss of PBRM1 as a candidate molecular driver in relation to pineoblastoma.
Acute development of spinal lumbar synovial facet cyst within 1 week after lumbar decompression: illustrative case
Authors: Sarmiento J. Manuel , Fourman Mitchell S. , Lovecchio Francis , Lyons Keith W. , Farmer James C.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Synovial facet cysts can sometimes develop in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis after decompressive laminectomy. The etiology of spinal lumbar synovial cysts is still unclear, but their formation is associated with underlying spinal instability, facet joint arthropathy, and degenerative spondylolisthesis.

OBSERVATIONS

A 61-year-old-male patient presented with neurogenic claudication due to lumbar spinal stenosis. Radiographic studies showed grade I spondylolisthesis and radiological predictors of delayed spinal instability. He underwent lumbar decompression and shortly thereafter developed spinal instability and recurrent symptoms, with formation of a new spinal lumbar synovial facet cyst. He required revisional decompression, cyst excision, and posterolateral spinal fusion for definitive treatment.

LESSONS

The literature reports postoperative spinal instability in up to one-third of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and stable degenerative spondylolisthesis who undergo decompressive laminectomy. Close radiographic monitoring and early advanced imaging may be prudent in this patient population if they develop new postoperative neurological symptoms and show radiographic predictors of instability on preoperative imaging. Posterolateral spinal fusion with instrumentation should be considered in addition to lumbar decompression in this select group of patients who demonstrate radiographic predictors of delayed spinal instability if they are medically capable of tolerating a spinal fusion procedure.
Smart SOP’s Surveillance System using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Lal Chaman , Ali Zahid , Aftab Shagufta , Beejal Suresh Kumar , Shaikh Mehwish , Fatima Ambreen
Published: April 2022

The global pandemic Corona virus sickness 2019 had a devastating impact on the world, according to statistics received by the World Health Organization. A study shows that about 33 million people are affected by the virus and more than 1 million deaths are reported worldwide. Currently, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. Now, WHO recommends that wearing a mask and following the SOP’s can help us in preventing the spread of the virus. There are only few studies about face mask detection based on image analysis. To create a safe environment in public places, educational institutions, & shopping malls we are proposed an effective idea based on computer vision and AI which is focused on real-time automated monitoring through the camera to detect people whether they are wearing a mask or not, also checks body temperature by the sensorbased model. In this proposed system modern deep learning algorithms have been mixed with different techniques to detect the unmasked faces and temperature and generate warning alerts by capturing images of the people not wearing masks and if the person has temperature, then it will also generate an alert of having temperature. This system favors society in preventing the spread of the virus as it has already infected 33 million people worldwide. The goal is to evaluate the face detection through image processing to prevent society from the spread of global pandemic disease and pollution.
In-Vivo Screening of Citrus Maxima Oil Against, Escherichia Coli Infection in Rabbits
Authors: Ahmad Nisar , Khan Muhammad Shahab , Ahmad Ashfaq , Bilal Muhammad , Khan Farooq Akbar
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacteria which cause serious damages in animals and humans by causing high morbidity and mortality. The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, has made it necessary to replace alternative sources of antibiotic products. There is a persistent need to recognize new and novel antimicrobial agents that would help in alleviating the problems of emerging resistant bacterial pathogens. Plant derived natural products represent an attractive source of antimicrobial agents since they are natural and affordable, especially in rural societies in poor developing countries Objectives: The objective of the current research was to explore the antibacterial capabilities of the Citrus maxima oil against Escherichia coli infection in rabbits. The effect of oil on rabbits’ haematological parameters was also assessed. Methods: Rabbits were distributed into six groups, 1st group served as negative control, 2nd group as a positive control, infected with E. coliat the dose rate of 2.0 x 1010 CFU without medication, group 3rd, 4thand 5th were infected with E. coli and supplemented with oil at different doses and 6th group was infected with E. coli and treated with Moxifloxacin HCL (standard drug) at the dose rate of 7mg/kg. The blood samples of tested animals were collected for the analysis of haematological parameters on different days of the experiments. Result: The results showed a significant increase in WBCs, MCV, HCT and neutrophils during infection. RBCs, MCH, MCHC, haemoglobin, lymphocytes and platelets count decreased during infection. The current study provides a scientific contextual for the significant use of the Citrus maxima oil for the treatment of various pathological diseases. Conclusion: The obtained result gives an insight into the antibacterial capabilities of the Citrus maxima oil against Escherichia coli infection in rabbits. Citrus maxima oil exhibited variable, but remarkable antibacterial potential. These oils could be used as a source of antimicrobial agents in pharmaceutical industries.
Після постмодернізму: «нащадки»/ «маски»?
Authors: Kutsepal Svitlana
Published: April 2022

У статтi розкрито спектр рiзноманiтних варiантiв дискурсу постпостмодернiзму, якi прагнуть описати соцiальну та культурну складову свiту третього тисячолiття, проте, вiдкидаючи фiлософський пафос постмодернiзму, лише пiдтверджують його життєздатнiсть. Iсторiя повторюється, адже постмодернiзм виник на теренах модернiзму, манiфестуючи вiдмову вiд унiверсалiй, наративiв i гранднаративiв, вiдмовившись вiд орiєнтацiї на європейськi масштаби та прiоритети, захопившись феноменом споживання, американiзацiєю та вестернiзацiєю. Онтико-онтологiчним тлом постмодернiзму була стихiя децентрування, породжена онтологiчними й епiстемiчними сумнiвами, «розсiяним сприйняттям», якi стали наслiдком знайомства та захоплення креативними можливостями хаосу. Прогресивною є постмодерна теза про рiвноважливiсть будь-яких дискурсiв, наслiдком чого стає легiтимацiя вiдмiнностi, визнання маргiналiзованих груп i верств суспiльства, перегляд вiдношення до раси, статi, гендеру тощо. Бунтiвний пафос постмодернiзму в тому, що цей iнтелектуальний феномен позицiонував себе не лише як певну сукупнiсть iдей, а як iсторичний вимiр епохи, сутнiсть якого потрiбно було розкрити. Варiативнiсть концепцiй, що виникають пiсля постмодерну, об’єднанi пафосом заперечення, вiдмови вiд досягнень попередникiв, переконанням в iстинностi лише власної позицiї. Це суто постмодернiстський пiдхiд, детально описаний Ж. Ф. Лiотаром у його роботi «Differend: Phrases in Dispute» (1998). Усi теоретичнi конструкцiї постпостмодерного ґатунку, на вiдмiну вiд постмодерну, не зосереджуються лише на критицi та деконструкцiї, а прагнуть вiднайти та спрогнозувати тенденцiї розвитку соцiуму у ХХI ст., концентруючись в основному на культурнiй складовiй i залишаючи поза увагою полiтику й економiку. Усi новi «-iзми» — це лише «симулякри» постмодернiзму, бо не можуть адекватно описати сучасний стан суспiльства, тому постмодернiзм залишається актуальним i в ХХI столiттi.
Національна ідея, національна ідентичність та історичний наратив культурної конвергенції.
Authors: Мішалова Олена
Published: April 2022

Сучасна Україна є однiєю з найдавнiших i найбагатших європейських культурних традицiй у полiтичному, етнiчному, релiгiйному та цивiлiзацiйному сенсах. Вiдсутнiсть безперервної традицiї державностi, колонiальний статус українських земель у складi iнших держав мають не лише негативнi наслiдки (недовiра до державних органiв влади, iнституцiйна слабкiсть української держави, вiдтiк найталановитiшої та найактивнiшої частини населення до центрiв колишнiх iмперiй, рiзна iсторична пам’ять, вiдмiнний полiтичний i соцiально-економiчний розвиток, слабкiсть громадянського суспiльства), але й позитивнi (досвiд життя i виживання в рiзних цивiлiзацiйних системах, досвiд мiжкультурної та мiжрелiгiйної комунiкацiї i взаємодiї). У результатi цього ми — сучаснi українцi — маємо культурний i полiтичний вибiр. Ми можемо вiльно обирати, яку державу та країну хочемо побудувати, використовуючи наше складне минуле як корисний ресурс для подальшого розвитку. Нацiональною iдеєю українцiв має стати iдея захисту рiвних прав i свобод вiльної людини у вiльнiй країнi. Кожен сучасний громадянин України може поєднувати свою нацiонально-полiтичну iдентичнiсть з iдентичнiстю етнiчного походження, не протиставляючи їх. Отже, ми можемо говорити про українцiв кримсько-татарського, угорського, польського, росiйського, бiлоруського, нiмецького, болгарського, грецького походження тощо. Вiдсутнiсть єдиного «канонiчного» нацiонального iсторичного наратива слiд розглядати як нашу перевагу, оскiльки це дозволяє побудувати нацiональний iсторичний наратив на сучасних засадах як iсторичний наратив культурної конвергенцiї (взаємодiї), який буде бiльш адекватним до сучасних тенденцiй розвитку свiту в напрямку бiльшої вiдкритостi i iнклюзивностi. Україна — прецедент нацiональної культури з надзвичайно взаємопроникними («прозорими») кордонами, що вiдповiдає сучасним тенденцiям полiтики постмодерного свiту. Тому «слабкiсть» української iсторiї (як iсторiописання) має бути переосмислена як «сила» нової iсторiографiї.
Атланти й каріатиди: гуманітарні науки в зиндані сучасного університету
Authors: Rossman Vadym
Published: April 2022

Робота присвячена аналiзу сучасного стану гуманiтарних дисциплiн в унiверситетi. У мiру наближення до суспiльства всезагальної цифровiзацiї потреба в гуманiтарних науках зводиться нанiвець, конкуренцiя за робочi мiсця iнтенсифiкується та запити в цих науках замiнюються iншими — потребами у вивченнi технологiй, бiзнесу i комп’ютерних наук. Сучаснi унiверситети розглядають гуманiтарнi дисциплiни як додаткове навантаження для студентiв, якого краще уникати. Це має певнi наслiдки i для структури сучасного унiверситету, де ефективнi менеджери витiснили не надто ефективних професорiв. Гуманiтарнi науки закономiрно опинилися на найнижчiй сходинцi iєрархiї потреб суспiльства достатку. Перебуваючи, здавалося б, у природному для себе освiтньому ареалi, викладачi гуманiтарних дисциплiн в унiверситетi виявляються в ролi гостьових робiтникiв. Наразi серед гуманiтарних наук створена система оцiнки знань, наближена до оцiнки виробничих процесiв у промисловостi, норм виробiтку, i, загалом, аналогiчна iндустрiальному масовому виробництву. Проте фетишизацiя технiчних iнновацiй часто приховує не вповнi рацiональний характер соцiальних iнститутiв i стратегiй розвитку. Найбiльш фундаментальнi прорахунки та фiнансовi витрати пов’язанi не з дефiцитом технологiй, а з дефiцитом гуманiтарного розумiння реальностi. У такiй системi «iдеальнi блага» та гуманiтарнi потреби лише вiдзеркалюють закони економiзму й нових технологiй. В описанiй системi не технiка обслуговує людину та її гуманiтарнi й iдеальнi потреби, а людина з її застарiлими гуманiтарними потребами обслуговує економiку й технiку. Розсудковi економiстськi побудови, що екстраполюють формули вiдношень речей на сферу стосункiв людей, позбавили унiверситет тiєї рацiональностi, яка здавалося б повинна бути синонiмом його назви. Пласкi концепцiї знання поставили сучасний унiверситет на абсолютно iррацiональнi рейки, що призвели до його потворних деформацiй.
До проблеми ідентичності: «четвертий елемент» Дж. Фаулза
Authors: Baluta Halyna
Published: April 2022

У статтi зроблено спробу проаналiзувати структурну модель iдентичностi на матерiалi фiлософських есеїв сучасного британського мислителя Дж. Фаулза, який переглядає традицiйну фрейдистську модель психiчного, додає нову конструкцiю — категорiю немо. Немо трактується як анти-его, пiд впливом якого формується псевдоiдентичнiсть — форма психiчного захисту: «втеча вiд свободи». Свобода як екзистенцiйний вимiр iдентичностi аналiзується в контекстi розгляду категорiї Нiщо. Недолiком концепцiї Фрейда є її спрощенiсть, оскiльки в нiй вiдсутнiй екзистенцiйний фундамент. Також здiйснюється огляд iсторiї питання, рiзних варiантiв означення iдентичностi, сучасних фiлософських напрямiв, серед яких методологiя феноменологiчної й екзистенцiальної парадигм, використана в дослiдженнi. З. Фрейд розглядає ego своєрiдним стрижнем, навколо якого формується особистiсть (її iдентичнiсть); «Я» забезпечує безперервнiсть i послiдовнiсть поведiнки iндивiда на основi його бiологiчного та психологiчного досвiду. З. Фрейд трактував поняття «Я» функцiонально: як його базова функцiя мислиться функцiя захисту, її рiзнi форми, прояви. «Я» також може бути зосередженням тривоги внаслiдок зовнiшнiх викликiв, тиску несвiдомого та страху совiстi. Психоаналiтична модель iдентичностi є амбiвалентною, трактується як iнфантильне ego — результат внутрiшнього конфлiкту: впливу лiбiдо та системи заборон Над-Я. Водночас здатнiсть до продуктивного вирiшення внутрiшнiх конфлiктiв є неоднаковою. Опiр немо продукує демонстративнi аспекти особистостi — нарцисичне его. Нарцисизм, конформiзм — патологiчне вирiшення конфлiкту — у психоаналiзi є наближеним до концепту «втечi вiд немо» у фiлософiї Дж. Фаулза. «Там, де було Воно, повинно постати “Я”» — психоаналiтична максима, яка скеровує зусилля аналiтика в русло конституювання здорової iдентичностi, не ослабленої внутрiшнiми конфлiктами. Психоаналiтичнiй iнтерпретацiї ego протиставляється екзистенцiйне трактування, що виходить iз трансцендентальних передумов iдентичностi, розумiння її складної динамiчної природи. Тому втрата iдентичностi є наслiдком її соцiокультурного поглинання, «соцiального розчинення», деструктивностi, у чому вiдшукуються аналогiї з поширеною доктриною «втечi вiд свободи» Е. Фрома — синтезу елементiв психоаналiтичної традицiї й екзистенцiйних мотивiв.
The latest trends in translator training in German higher education institutions
Authors: Amelina Svitlana , Kononchuk Inna
Published: April 2022

The article focuses on identifying current trends in translator education in German higher education institutions. The focus is on the educational content of future interpreters. The following trends in the organization and content of translator study have recently become particularly important in German universities: compulsory practice abroad, study of specialized information technologies, offering dual specialization, implementation of translation programs with a narrow specialization, interdisciplinary orientation in the study of special courses, formation of soft skills. It is suggested that these trends should be taken into account in the educational process of domestic higher education institutions.
Requirements for the content and training of PhD in the specialty of automation and computer-integrated technologies
Authors: Morkun Vladimir S. , Hryshchenko Svitlana M. , Mintii Iryna S. , Marienko Maiia V. , Yechkalo Yuliia V.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the article is to disclose the requirements for the content and training of PhDs in the specialty 151 Automation and computer-integrated technologies, the implementation of which will contribute to the successful accreditation of educational and scientific programs of other specialties of higher educational institutions in Ukraine. Research Methods: The study involved the analysis of the regulatory framework of documents for the training of doctors of philosophy, standards of higher education, scientific and methodological literature, educational and scientific programs of higher educational institutions. The results of the study consist in highlighting the main aspects that should be taken into account for the successful accreditation of educational and scientific programs.
Hardware and software tools for teaching the basics of quantum informatics to lyceums students
Authors: Lehka Liudmyla V. , Shokaliuk Svitlana V.
Published: April 2022

The article defines the criteria for choosing a cloud-oriented platformfor mastering the basics of quantum informatics by students of a specialized(high) school: cross-browser; intuitive interface; the possibility of free (free) access; access without registration and simplified registration; the presence of a systematized reference system with examples; support for the development of the environment by the developer; support for working in a personal educational environment; support for working with quantum algorithms in graphical mode; automatic conversion of quantum algorithms from graphic format to program code text; support for the Ukrainian-language locale; availability of a mobile application; responsive design. The possibilities of platforms for implementing quantum algorithms from the following companies are analyzed: Microsoft, QuTech, Amazon Braket, IBM. The choice of the IBM Quantum Cloud-based platform is justified. Work at IBM Quantum Composer and IBM Quantum Lab is described. Information about quantum operations and Gates is presented: their designation in IBM Quantum Composer and IBM Quantum Lab; the gate Matrix; and the purpose of the gate. An example of implementing quantum teleportation in the form of a scheme and program is given.
Problematic questions of software requirements engineering training
Authors: Striuk Andrii M.
Published: April 2022

The key problems of training Requirement Engineering and the following ways to overcome the contradiction between the crucial role of Requirement Engineering in industrial software development and insufficient motivation to master it in the process of SE specialists professional training were identified based on a systematic research analysis on the formation of the ability of future software engineering (SE) specialists to identify, classify and formulate software requirements: use of activity and constructivist approaches, game teaching methods in the process of modeling requirements; active involvement of stakeholders in identifying, formulating and verifying requirements at the beginning of the project and evaluating its results at the end; application of mobile technologies for training of geographically distributed work with requirements; implementation of interdisciplinary cross-cutting projects on SE; involvement of students in real projects; stimulating the creation of interdisciplinary and age-old student project teams.
Теоретичний аналіз проблеми акцентуацій характеру
Authors: Журба Катерина Сергіївна , Кріпак Вікторія Володимирівна
Published: April 2022

У статті висвітлено значення характеру у житті людини.Показано, що акцентуації характеру є крайніми виразами норми.Відзначено негативний вплив акцентуацій на формування особистості.Зроблений теоретичний аналіз літератури з теми дослідження. Показано,що по суті акцентуації характеру – це ті ж індивідуальні риси, якимвластива тенденція до потенційного переходу в певний патологічний стан.
МIКРОПОЕТИКА ТВОРУ Й ЛIТЕРАТУРНА АНТРОПОЛОГIЯ (до проблеми гастрономiчних кодiв новели I. Франка «Пироги з черницями»)
Authors: Гринькiв Ольга
Published: April 2022

У статтi розглянуто такий важливий аспект цiлiсностi лiтературного твору, як мiкропоетика. Водночас простежено зв’язок антропологiї iз структурою художньої цiлiсностi. Зроблено висновок про роль уречевленого та предметного рядiв твору, його семiотичнi сенси, соцiокультурний статус. Теоретичну концепцiю розглянуто на прикладi новели I. Франка «Пироги з черницями», у якiй сюжетоутворюючими є гастрономiчнi коди. Їжа постає центральним образом iз численними додатковими семантичними конотацiями, контекстуальними смислами, потужним психологiчним пiд текстом. Акцентовано на антропологiчних характеристиках мотиву їжi, її тiсному зв’язку з внутрiшньою поведiнкою людини, культурно-iсторичною епохою.Гастрономiчнi коди характеризуються потужною моделюючою функцiєю, здатнi вiдтворювати найзагальнiшi тенденцiї соцiально-історичного життя. Зроблено висновок про щiльний зв’язок цього рiвня поетики з iншими рiвнями структури лiтературного твору.
ЗАСОБИ СТВОРЕННЯ ЕМОТИВНОСТI В МАЛIЙ ПРОЗI О. I. СОЛЖЕНИЦИНА: ЛIНГВОСТИЛIСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Каневська Ольга
Published: April 2022

Дослiдження мовних засобiв, за допомогою яких виражається «свiт емоцiй» у поетицi письменника, - необхiдний етап у вивченнi не лише його творчостi, але й лiнгвiстичної поетики в аспектi емотiологiчного аналiзу художнього тексту. У статтi з лiнгвостилiстичного погляду схарактеризовано засоби створення емотивностi в малiй прозi О. I. Солженицина. Визначено, що в художньому текстi емотивнiсть створюється рiзними засобами, але пов’язана з репрезентацiєю категорiї експресивностi, її прагматичною функцiєю та з суб’єктивною оцiннiстю як джерелом появи емоцiйного стану / ставлення мовця. Лiнгвостилiстичний аналiз текстiв творiв О. I. Солженицина («Один день Iвана Денисовича» («Один день Ивана Денисовича»), «Матрьонiн двiр» («Матренин двор»), «Для користi справи» («Для пользы дела»)) засвiдчив, що їх мовленню притаманний високий ступiнь емотивностi, що досягається вмiлим використанням сукупностi рiзноманiтних емотивних засобiв (емоцiйно-оцiнна лексика, емотивний словотвiр, тропи, що передають iнформацiю про емоцiї, емотивний синтаксис). Емотивний простiр текстiв представлено двома рiвнями - рiвнем персонажа i рiвнем його творця. У текстах творiв О. I. Солженицина емоцiйно-оцiнна лексика виконує рiзноманiтнi функцiї (характеристики, впливу, стимулювання). Установлено, що емотивнiсть у текстовому просторi прози письменника є однiєю iз головних стилiстичних рис поетики автора. Емоцiйно-оцiннi засоби - провiднi компоненти у психологiчнiй, поведiнковiй, мовленнєвiй характеристицi персонажiв творiв, у створеннi художньої реальностi, у якiй вiдбуваються подiї, а також у вiдтвореннi авторської позицiї, що репрезентує письменницький свiтогляд. Добiр цих засобiв визначається сюжетно-тематичним змiстом твору, задумом автора, лiнгвостилiстичною системою тексту, продукує змiстовно-концептуальну та пiдтекстову iнформативнiсть твору.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Media Kartu Huruf
Authors: Fahitah Itah , Watini Sri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan membaca awal pada anak melalui kartu huruf pada kelompok B TK Al Hikmah desa Caringin kecamatan caringin Sukabumi, Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas. Subyek pelaksanaan penelitian adalah kelompok B TK Al Hikmah yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Data tentang membaca awal dikumpulkan melalui observasi. Sedangkan data mengenai penerapan kartu huruf di kumpulkan melalui tes lisan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan membaca setelah pembelajaran melalui media kartu huruf. Seperti contohnya B-U-K-U anak dapat mengenal huruf dan membacanya. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari persantase rata-rata hasil membaca awal anak dalam satu kelas sebelum Tindakan sampai dengan siklus II. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah melalui kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal anak kelompok B TK Al Hikmah desa Caringin Kecamatan Caringin Sukabumi.
Mengembangkan Perilaku Disiplin Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Tradisional Lompat Tinggi
Authors: Nurhaelina Nunung , Ine Ine Nirmala , Fernica Feronica Eka Putri
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated because there is still a lack of discipline in children’s behavior in traditional game activities. This study aims to develop children’s disciplined behavior in the traditional high jump game, on the following indicators, children obey the rules of the game, children are responsible, children regulate themselves, children know their rights. The subjects of this study were 12 children of group A KB Mawar VII ,Karawang regency and the research method used was classroom action esearch. The results of the study indicate that there is a process of developing childen’s disciplined behavior through traditional high jump games. These results can be seen from the pre-observation activities until the second cycle, the indicator of the child obeying the rules of the pre – observation game is 9,3% and the second cycle is 22,9%, meaning that there is a development in the child’s disciplinary behavior by 13,6%, the indicator of the child being responsible for pre-observation of 6,8% and cycle II of 23,4%, meaning that thee is a development of 16,6%, in the indicators of children self- regulating the average development of child discipline behavior is 6,3% in pre-observation and 21,9% in clcle II, so that its development reaches 17,6%, while the indicator of children knowing their rights in pre- observation of the development of child discipline behavior is 8,9% and in the second cycle it is 24% so that the development of children’s disciplinary behavior reaches 15,1%. So that taditional high jump game can develop the disciplined behavior at KB Mawar VII Karawang.
Türkiye’de Sürdürebilir Üniversite Üzerine Yazılmış Lisansüstü Tezlere Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: KOYUNCUOĞLU Özdal
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2004-2020 yılları arasında “Sürdürülebilir Üniversite” konusu üzerine yazılmış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin incelenerek üniversitelerin araştırma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye’de yazılmış olan lisansüstü tezlerinin mevcut durumunu konu, yöntem, analiz teknikleri ve diğer eğilimler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Tezler, YÖK Ulusal Tez Veri Tabanında “sürdürülebilir üniversite”, “sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve yükseköğretim”, “çevre eğitimi”, “yeşil kampüs”, “yeşil üniversite” gibi anahtar kelimeler ile taranarak yükseköğretim bağlamında sürdürülebilirlik konusunu araştıran ve erişime açık durumunda olan 74 lisansüstü tezi çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 2020 Analytic Pro nitel veri analizi programı kullanılmıştır. Verinin çözümlenmesinde betimleme ve içerik analizi yaklaşımları benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularından biri, son 5 yılda “Sürdürülebilir Üniversite” konusundaki lisansüstü tezlerinin belirgin bir artış göstermiş olmasıdır. Bir başka bulgu da, hazırlanan tezlerin konularına bakıldığında, müfredat ve eğitim ile yeşil kampüs konularında yoğun olarak çalışıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak toplumsal katkı bağlamında sürdürülebilir kamusal alan ile ilgili az sayıda araştırma yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, elde edilen bulgular ışığında araştırma sonuçları tartışılmış ve gelecek çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmanın, sürdürülebilir üniversite konusunda çalışma yapacak olan araştırmacılara, politika yapıcılara ve uygulayıcılara yol gösterici olmasında önemli bir veri sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Öğrencilere Sunulan İmkanlar ve Fırsatlar Açısından Türk Yükseköğretiminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DENİZ Ünal
Published: April 2022

Üniversite yaşamında öğrenciler başta barınma, beslenme, ulaşım, sağlık, kişisel gelişim, sosyal ve kültürel faaliyetler gibi birçok yeni durumla karşılaşmaktadır. Bu yeni durumlar, üniversitelerin akademik görevinin bir parçası olmasa da zaman zaman öğrencilerin öğrenim deneyimini ve kalitesini etkileyebilmektedir. Bahsedilen bu durumların öğrenciler açısından birer sorun oluşturmaması öğrenci ailelerinin imkân ve olanaklarının yanı sıra üniversitelerin sunduğu imkân ve olanaklar ile doğru orantılıdır. Özellikle genç bir nüfusa sahip Türkiye’de sürdürülebilir bir kalkınma için üniversitelerin öğrencilerin deneyimlerinin bütünlüğünü sağlaması ve öğrencilere daha iyi bir deneyim yaşatmak için sundukları imkânları geliştirmesi önemlidir. Literatür incelendiğinde, Türkiye’de üniversitelerde sunulan sosyal, kültürel, akademik ve kişisel gelişim imkânları hakkında bütüncül ve kapsamlı bir bilgi bulunmadığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, öğrencilerin üniversitelerde sahip olduğu sosyal, kültürel ve akademik gelişim imkânları ele alan kapsamlı araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Buradan hareketle yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin sunduğu sosyal, kültürel, akademik ve kişisel gelişim imkânları hakkında kapsamlı güncel bilgiler sağlayarak mevcut durumu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın, üniversitelerin fırsat ve imkânlarını ele alarak öğrencilere rehberlik edebileceği ve üniversitelerin bu konudaki farkındalığına katkıda bulunabileceği umulmaktadır.
Challenges and Suggested Solutions in Acute Nursing Practice for Primary Care and the Emergency Department
Authors: Teo Shyh Poh
Published: April 2022

The following summarises the discussion points for the workshop on Care of the Elderly for the Masters of Nursing Cohort 2 HN5109 Acute Nursing Practice module held on 31st April 2022. Participants were nursing officers from Primary Care and Emergency Department. During the workshop, the challenges and suggested solutions for acute nursing practices in primary care and Emergency Department were provided by the participants. An overview of the ageing demographics and Geriatric Medicine Services in Brunei was presented. It is hoped that this session will raise the awareness of  the course participants on the care issues of older people in acute settings.
EFFICIENCY AND UNIFORMITY OF AN SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN SUGARCANE CROP
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos José Wibison , Sampaio Reis Lígia , Dos Santos Dias Mirandy , Silva dos Santos Rilbson Henrique , De Assis da Silva Francisco , De Oliveira Santos João Paulo
Published: April 2022

Agricultural productivity in irrigated areas depends on several factors, including the design and maintenance of irrigation systems. Excessive or insufficient applications of water affect plant growth and development, hence agricultural productivity. For this reason, the evaluation of the irrigation system is essential to avoid water loss during application. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency and uniformity of a subsurface drip irrigation system in sugarcane crops in an area of the company Usina Coruripe, Alagoas, Brazil. For data collection, the flow rates were obtained in four points along the lateral line, in the first dripper, in the drippers located at 1/3 and 2/3 of the lateral line length, and in the last dripper of each operational unit of the irrigation project. In each row, four emitters were evaluated, totalizing 16 emitters, using a chronometer, collectors, and a measuring cylinder for data collection. In these emitters, the volume of water was collected for 3 minutes, with three repetitions. Christiansen's uniformity coefficient, distribution uniformity coefficient, statistical uniformity coefficient, Hart's uniformity coefficient, and application efficiency were estimated. The irrigation system was considered excellent for distribution uniformity. The application efficiency was classified as acceptable, with an average value of 88.9%. However, despite the application efficiency being classified as acceptable, periodic evaluations of the system are recommended.
PEMAHAMAN KETERAMPILAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS PADA MATERI MEMANDIKAN, MENGKAFANKAN DAN MENSHOLATKAN JENAZAH
Authors: Ali Akbar Muhammad , Itsolendra Itsolendra
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the obligation of Muslims when someone dies, is to take care of the body. The law is fardhu kifayah, which means an obligation if there is already a group of people who take care of the body, starting from bathing, forgiving, praying, burying, other Muslim obligations will fall. The law of fardhu kifayyah is associated with high school student education, which becomes concentrated in understanding the skills of high school student learning outcomes.
ANALISIS RESIKO, MANFAAT DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH DALAM MENGGUNAKAN SMS BANKING PT. BANK ACEH SYARIAH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Marlizar Marlizar , Irmas Fitriyanti , Nurmala Nurmala , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of risk, benefit and userconvenience on customer trust in using SMS Banking at PT. BankAceh Syariah Banda Aceh. The sample of this study was 96respondents and the sample was taken using purposive samplingtechnique. The research data were collected through questionnairesand documentation study. The data analysis technique usedmultiple linear regression analysis. The results showed thatsimultaneously the variables of risk, benefit and convenience ofusers had an effect on customer trust in using SMS Banking at PT.Bank Aceh Syariah Banda Aceh. Then partially the variables ofbenefits and user convenience affect customer confidence in usingSMS Banking at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Banda Aceh. While the riskvariable has no effect on customer confidence in using SMSBanking at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Banda Aceh.
Comparación del perfil de riesgo en la práctica de teleterapia de dos instalaciones hipotéticas con el método de matriz de riesgo
Authors: Rubiano Simón , Arciniegas Álvarez Mauricio Andrés , Muñoz Bravo Jorge Emilio
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es comparar el perfil de riesgo para la técnica de teleterapia, radioterapia conformada tridimensional (3D-CRT), en dos instalaciones hipotéticas con las mismas características en la instalación, pero que presentan recurso humano diferente, de forma específica en la cantidad de físicos médicos, oncólogos radioterapeutas y tecnólogos en radioterapia, siendo el centro 1 el de recurso humano limitado y el centro 2 con recurso humano suficiente. Se recurrió a la metodología de la matriz de riesgo con la aplicación del software SEVRRA para evaluar el perfil de riesgo de ambos centros. Las barreras de seguridad de verificación independiente por un par profesional impactan de forma que el perfil de riesgo del centro 1 respecto al del centro 2 se diferencia en 12 sucesos iniciadores con riesgo alto, nivel de riesgo que es nulo en el centro 2. Como estudio complementario, se evaluó la supresión de algunas funciones de seguridad asociadas al aumento de la carga de trabajo en el centro 1, con lo cual el número de sucesos iniciadores con riesgo alto se duplicó. La matriz de riesgo como método de análisis para la práctica de teleterapia permitió anticipar los posibles eventos que pueden llegar a desencadenar en un accidente y como resultado presenta un perfil de riesgo, cuyo análisis permitiría identificar prioridades técnico-administrativas necesarias para la mitigación del riesgo, garantizando la seguridad del paciente
STUDI LITERATUR: ASUPAN KACANG HIJAU DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Marasabessy Nur Baharia , Tukuwain Nadya
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

 Background: Anemia in pregnant women occurs due to iron deficiency which will affect the condition of the mother and fetus. To prevent anemia in the mother during pregnancy, it is necessary to give additional foods containing iron and vitamin C, one of which is green beans. Objective: To determine the effect of giving green beans to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Methods: This research design is a literature review, control group design by analyzing national articles obtained from Google Scholar and Pubmed, the articles used are articles published in 2016-2021 with 10 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The data obtained, tested, arranged systematically and discussed. Results: From 10 articles showed that consuming green beans, green beans combined with Moringa leaves, date juice, with a frequency for a week to 4 weeks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study that there is an effect of giving green beans to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Suggestion: It is hoped that this study can use this study to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Puskesmas or Hospital.

Keywords: Mung beans, increased hemoglobin, pregnant women

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil terjadi karena kekurangan zat besi yang akan berpengaruh pada kondisi ibu dan janin. Untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu selama kehamilan perlu diberikan makanan tambahan yang mengandung zat besi dan vitamin C salah satunya adalah kacang hijau.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Metode: Desain penelitian ini literature review, rancangan control group dengan menganalisis artikel nasional yang didapatkan dari google scholar dan pubmed, artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel terbitan 2016-2021 dengan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data yang di peroleh, diuji, disusun secara sistematis serta dibahas. Hasil: Dari 10 artikel menunjukkan bahwa mengkomsumsi kacang hijau, kacang hijau dikombinasi dengan daun kelor, jus kurma, dengan frekuensi selama  seminggu sampai 4 minggu berpengaruh pada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Saran : Diharapkan dapat memakai penelitian ini untuk peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit.

Kata kunci : Kacang hijau, peningkatan hemoglobin, ibu hamil
La qualità dell’assistenza con l’uso della tecnologia dell’informazione presso la Scuola Professionale Doutor José Alves da Silveira a Quixeramobim – Ceará
Authors: Saldanha Evanginaldo Silva , Pereira Amanda Conrado
Published: April 2022

Negli anni, la qualità del servizio nelle organizzazioni istituzionali è stata vista come esigenza di miglioramento e di pieno miglioramento affinché i cittadini possano fruire dei servizi forniti con zelo, ricercando efficienza ed efficacia, strutturando elementi per un’amministrazione incentrata non solo sulle teorie, ma anche nei risultati. In questo contesto, al fine di ridurre gli impasse derivanti dalla qualità delle cure, è sorta la domanda di ricerca: Che influenza hanno le tecnologie dell’informazione per aumentare la qualità dell’assistenza presso la Scuola Professionale Doutor José Alves da Silveira? Questo articolo evidenzia l’importanza del ruolo della qualità dell’assistenza con l’uso della tecnologia dell’informazione presso la Scuola Professionale Doutor José Alves da Silveira a Quixeramobim Ceará, con l’obiettivo di descrivere i processi relativi alla gestione della qualità nell’assistenza dall’implementazione delle tecnologie dell’informazione, analizzando i cambiamenti promossi nella qualità delle cure dal discorso accusato degli insegnanti e confrontando la situazione precedente e attuale del qualità dell’assistenza attraverso l’analisi dei dati estratti negli obiettivi sopra indicati. Per soddisfare gli scopi di questo studio, i metodi e le tecniche utilizzate sono state la ricerca esplorativa con un approccio qualitativo, utilizzando il metodo dell’intervista e, strumento di ricerca, il questionario, con cinque domande aperte inviate a dodici direttori di classe attraverso il modulo google. È stato utilizzato anche il metodo di osservazione dei partecipanti, che mira a catturare i significati e le esperienze soggettive di coloro che intervengono nel processo di interazione sociale. Gli intervistati sono stati scelti per comodità e campionamento utilizzando la tecnica della saturazione. I risultati raccolti sono stati confrontati dalle dichiarazioni degli insegnanti, percependo le somiglianze nelle risposte. Si conclude che la qualità dell’assistenza combinata con le tecnologie dell’informazione sono state soddisfacenti, nel migliorare i servizi forniti agli utenti aumentando il livello di soddisfazione e agilità, nel modo di percepire i processi di innovazione tecnologica per rendere l’organizzazione uno spazio interattivo con più dialogo, interazione e agilità nel flusso dei processi.
Evaluación escolar y sus influencias en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Rosa Nelma Simone Santana , Pires Jorge da Silva
Published: April 2022

La evaluación escolar debe considerarse una actividad de seguimiento y transformación del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y que, por tanto, no puede generarse como un acto prefabricado o restringido o únicamente a través de exámenes y pruebas que definirán la capacidad intelectual de los alumnos. Así, considerando las implicaciones que la evaluación presenta en el proceso educativo, surge como una pregunta orientadora: ¿cuál es la influencia de la evaluación escolar en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje? El objetivo principal del estudio es incitar sobre la evaluación y en qué puede influir en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el entorno escolar. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, que tiene como enfoque el método dialéctico, que prescribe los diversos cambios en el proceso de evaluación, ya que el análisis del material se profundiza dentro de una perspectiva interpretativa y social, con el fin de producir información, descubrimientos y nuevas preguntas sobre el tema. Los resultados y conclusiones presentados enfatizan la idea de que la evaluación, cuando está bien trabajada y entendida, de manera continua e integrada al enseñar al maestro, sirve de base y contribuye a que el maestro interfiera eficientemente en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.