bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“None of Us Are Lying”: An Interpretive Description of the Search for Legitimacy and the Journey to Access Quality Health Services by Individuals Living with Long COVID
Authors: Brehon Katelyn , Miciak Maxi , Hung Pam , Chen Shu-Ping , Perreault Kadija , Hudon Anne , Wieler Marguerite , Hunter Simone , Hoddinott Lance , Hall Mark , Churchill Katie , Brown Darren A. , Brown Cary A. , Bostick Geoffrey , Skolnik Kate , Lam Grace , Weatherald Jason , Gross Douglas P.
Published: January 2023

Background:
Understanding of Long COVID has advanced through patient-led initiatives. However, research about barriers to accessing Long COVID services is limited. This study aimed to better understand the need for, access to, and quality of, Long COVID services. We explored health needs and experiences of services, including ability of services to address needs.
Methods:
Our study was informed by the Levesque et al’s (2013) “conceptual framework of access to health care.” We used Interpretive Description, a qualitative approach partly aimed at informing clinical decisions. We recruited participants across five settings. Participants engaged in one-time, semi-structured, virtual interviews. Interviews were transcribed verbatim. We used reflexive thematic analysis. Best practice to ensure methodological rigour was employed.
Results:
Three key themes were generated from 56 interviews. The first theme illustrated the rollercoaster-like nature of participants’ Long COVID symptoms and the resulting impact on function and health. The second theme highlighted participants’ attempts to access Long COVID services. Guidance received from healthcare professionals and self-advocacy impacted initial access. When navigating Long COVID services within the broader system, participants encountered barriers to access around stigma; appointment logistics; testing and ‘normal’ results; and financial precarity and affordability of services. The third theme illuminated common factors participants liked and disliked about Long COVID services. We framed each sub-theme as the key lesson (stemming from all likes and dislikes) that, if acted upon, the health system can use to improve the quality of Long COVID services. This provides tangible ways to improve the system based directly on what we heard from participants.
Conclusion:
With Long COVID services continuously evolving, our findings can inform decision makers within the health system to better understand the lived experiences of Long COVID and tailor services and policies appropriately.
Tanggapan Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi 1 Terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMK Negeri I6 Samarinda
Authors: Siswandi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMK Negeri 16 Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket, observasi dan wawancara. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Akuntansi yang aktif mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan berjumlah 33 siswa di SMK Negeri 16 Samarinda tahun 2019, 3 laki-laki dan 30 perempuan. Uji validitas menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan siswa masuk dalam kategori baik dengan frekuensi 18 siswa (54,55%). Terdapat 3 siswa (9,09%) dalam kategori sangat baik, 18 siswa (54,55%) dalam kategori baik, 7 siswa (21,21%) dalam kategori tidak baik, 5 siswa (15,15%) dalam kategori tidak baik. Secara keseluruhan tanggapan siswa masuk dalam kategorik baik terdapat 18 siswa (54,55%). Kesimpulnya bahwa tanggapan siswa kelas X Akuntansi 1 terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMK Negeri 16 Samarinda adalah baik.
Inovasi Pembelajaran di PTAI (Analisis Kebutuhan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Research-based Learning)
Authors: Hajriana Hajriana
Published: January 2023

Being a university that implements research-based education is one of the missions of Islamic Religious Education study program at PTAI East Kalimantan. It will be difficult to realize if students have lack abilities to do research. This study aims to analyze the importance of learning inovations by applying research-based learning and student characteristic of PAI study program by qualitative method. The results showed that implementation of learning in Islamic Religious Education study program at PTAI did not support the improvement of student research abilities, so it needed to be supported through learning innovations that were integrated research activities in the form development and application of research-based learning that was adjusted to the characteristics of the learners were millennial and part-time students.
Strategies for Teaching English Grammar to Students of Iraqi Universities
Authors: Kanaan Muhammad Hamza , Hazem Ali Hussein , Kamil Dina Fahmi
Published: January 2023

The current paper aims to identify the strategies implemented by teachers for teaching grammar to Iraqi university students. This descriptive study is essential for students to make sense of the language they are learning. This skill is used for understanding language and avoiding ambiguities. It is taken for granted that grammar plays a key role in teaching a foreign language. Yet, for most students, grammar is a difficult topic. It is argued here that if teachers are familiar with the following strategies for teaching grammar, the teaching processes will be successful, beneficial, and effective. Although there is no limit to the number of strategies used for this purpose, the present paper focuses on the six most successful and widely used strategies which contribute much to the teaching processes. These successful strategies are inductive strategy versus deductive strategy. Incorporating songs, creating opportunities for students to take part in grammar lessons, presenting grammatical items and structures in contrast, and using visuals can serve as wonderful aids in teaching grammar. The study concludes with some points that can be applied for further research.
Clay architecture in megalithic tombs along the Atlantic Façade: France and Iberia
Authors: Bueno-Ramírez Primitiva , Laporte Luc , Wattez Julia
Published: January 2023

Megalith’s image along the Atlantic façade is linked to sizeable stone structures. Despite the importance of clay in creating wood and stone structures, this use remains invisible when analysing the skills of megalithic buildings. This paper gathers data from French and Iberian monuments to establish the central role of these construction materials throughout the Atlantic façade.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA COM O USO DE JORNAIS:
Authors: Pereira Marcilio Daniel Augusto
Published: January 2023

Este artigo busca discutir o que significa retirar uma publicação jornalística de seu propósito inicial (a divulgação de informações para um público amplo) e inseri-la em um contexto da educação. A utilização da imprensa em um processo de aprendizagem escolar provoca um deslocamento temporal, já que os jornais foram escritos para o consumo imediato, enquanto um professor de história explora relações distintas, próprias da disciplina histórica. Tendo como premissa a ideia de que a comunicação - em seu sentido humanista, conceituado por Paulo Freire (2002) - é um direito e, inclusive, um patrimônio, ou seja, uma temática da educação patrimonial, este trabalho investiga a construção do conhecimento histórico escolar a partir do uso dos jornais, como documento histórico.
POSSÍVEL FORMA DE VALORIZAÇÃO LOCAL:
Authors: Albuquerque Lacerda Maykon , Do Amparo Moura Alencar Rocha Maria
Published: January 2023

Este artigo visa sugerir uma possível forma de valorização da área geográfica que compreende o Sítio Arqueológico Lajeiro do Escrivão, no município de São João do Sóter-MA, a fim de se atribuir uma maior visibilidade sobre a potência patrimonial da Região dos Cocais que a compõe. Dessa forma, enseja-se uma educação patrimonial sotense em prol de instrumentalizar o conjunto de moradores rurais, pais, alunos e professores que residem no entorno do sítio, mediante sua dimensão patrimonial material e educativa existente, atrelado tanto à sua formação histórica, quanto à apropriação do local, como referência cultural e lugar de memórias.
MEMÓRIAS SENSÍVEIS EM PERSPECTIVA:
Authors: Musto Flores Rodrigo
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise acerca da relação entre os conceitos de memória, trauma e identidade social, buscando estabelecer um diálogo com a bibliografia especializada que analisa os temas citados a partir das experiências traumáticas, características do século XX. Nesse sentido, a primeira parte do texto aborda as relações entre a memória e o trauma, bem como questões inerentes ao processo de rememoração de experiências relacionadas aos eventos traumáticos. A segunda parte do texto coloca em discussão os fenômenos que atuam na constituição das memórias coletivas, abordando os mecanismos envolvidos no estabelecimento do vínculo entre o indivíduo e o grupo.
GUARDIÃO DE MEMÓRIAS:
Authors: Rêgo Costa Garcia Oliveira Mayjara
Published: January 2023

O artigo visa compreender o entrelaçar da memória e da história mediante a institucionalização do Memorial Cristo Rei da Universidade Federal do Maranhão como espaço dedicado a memória institucional. Constataremos que esses locais são construídos a fim de preservar as experiências acerca do passado dessa instituição de ensino superior, relembradas num tempo presente. Para tanto, a análise da documentação sob a guarda do Memorial Cristo Rei permitiu examinar os significados envolvidos no processo de criação desse espaço memorialístico como um lugar que preserva os vestígios sobre a trajetória institucional. O esforço das instituições em construir espaços de memórias visa consolidar memórias e narrativas sobre sua trajetória institucional, bem como construir sua identidade.
MEMÓRIA, PATRIMÔNIO E MUSEOLOGIA:
Authors: Oliveira de Assumpção Cordeiro Tatiane
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta os conceitos de memória, patrimônio e museologia a partir do entendimento de que são construções sociais e por isso são campos de disputas, constrói-se e disputa-se o que é considerado patrimônio, quais memórias devem ser lembradas e o que é museu. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral desse trabalho é compreender a importância da dimensão do social para esses campos, abordando-os a partir do viés da interdisciplinaridade. Para tanto utilizará de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura dos temas. Por fim, espera-se com esse trabalho contribuir com o diálogo entre tais áreas de conhecimento colocando em pauta a necessidade de se trabalhar essa construção a partir da coletividade, do diálogo, da alteridade e da constituição de sentimentos de pertencimento.
ESPAÇO SONOROS:
Authors: Da Silva Araújo Israel
Published: January 2023

Este artigo busca apresentar espaços informais de lazer da cidade de Cuité-PB, entre as décadas de 1960 a 1980, “reconstituídos” principalmente através dos relatos orais de diversos colaboradores, em sua maioria, músicos da época que contaram suas histórias e, junto de outras fontes, proporcionaram “recriar” alguns espaços sonoros vividos na época. “Ouvimos” ambientes multifacetados como as feiras, resistentes como os carnavais de rua, intensos e volantes como os circos, astuciosos como os bares, palhoças, etc. Isso, numa época em que os ventos modernos passavam pela cidade e buscavam controlar tudo (aprisionar, por exemplo, os sons nos clubes). Mas, não fizeram silenciar os “passos” dos populares, os "arrastões" do papangus, o som das vitrolas nos bares, a trilha cotidiana do entretenimento informal da cidade.
PONTE MONUMENTAL DE NIEMEYER:
Authors: Gomes Arthur
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo propõe a analisar as disputas simbólicas que se desdobram a partir da Ponte Monumental projetada por Oscar Niemeyer em Brasília. Apesar do nome dado por seu autor, a ponte foi inaugurada com o nome de um ditador, Ponte Costa e Silva, e desde então passa por processos de disputa que organizam em si questões referentes à memória urbana, narrativas sobre a cidade, o simbolismo e significado dos objetos urbanos. Nessa perspectiva, por meio das noções de imaginário social e narrativa, evidencia-se a questão em disputa: a memória no espaço urbano. Por meio da revisão bibliográfica e do estudo do caso específico propõe-se um tensionamento da questão, abordando os usos da memória na manutenção de narrativas complexas.
PATRIMÔNIO HISTÓRICO E HUMANIDADES DIGITAIS:
Authors: Szlachta Junior Arnaldo Martin , Gama Ana Camila Tarquino da
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as possibilidades de Ensino de História utilizando recursos digitais, mais especificamente os “mapas virtuais” trabalhando a Educação Patrimonial a partir dos “lugares de memória” da ditadura civil-militar na cidade do Recife. Resultado de um trabalho de conclusão de curso, esta pesquisa começou a ser desenvolvida no início de 2020, a partir das reflexões proporcionadas pela realização do estágio em docência em história, dentro da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado IV. O projeto foi realizado em uma escola pública estadual localizada na região metropolitana de Recife-PE, em duas turmas no terceiro ano do Ensino Médio. As atividades culminaram na construção do mapa virtual: “Mapas da memória: A Ditadura Civil-Militar na cidade de Recife”, construído pelos alunos por meio a ferramenta MyMaps, do Google.
O PASSADO E A MEMÓRIA COMO INSTRUMENTOS DECOLONIAIS NA PRÁTICA DA SOCIOMUSEOLOGIA:
Authors: De Freitas Matheus Bruno
Published: January 2023

Este artigo, através da exposição Jardim das Memórias na iniciativa cultural do programa Ponto de Memória, procura compreender a mobilização do passado e da memória como uma atitude decolonial que visa a superação de estigmas de marginalização impostos à comunidade do Grande Bom Jardim. Para isso, foram necessárias as leituras teóricas de Mignolo (2016), Maldonado-Torres (2018), Bernardino-Costa, Maldonado-Torres e Grosfoguel (2018) e Césaire (1995). Assim, analisando a exposição, pretendemos também ressaltar a importância de uma prática sociomuseológica na busca pela construção de um passado próprio, mobilizando os moradores e sua memória, constituindo-se como uma ação decolonial.
CULTURA MATERIAL E CONEXÕES SOCIAIS :
Authors: Alves de Figueiredo Ayrle , Victória de Medeiros Oliveira Ana
Published: January 2023

A utilização dos inventários post mortem e da cultura material nos estudos sobre a cidade abrem espaço para ricas discussões, principalmente na busca por compreender o século XIX. O objetivo deste texto é pensar como, em meio a materialidade, podemos enxergar redes de sociabilidade em Cajazeiras, Paraíba no final do mesmo século, e a inserção das mulheres na vida pública, através do acesso à educação e na constituição de patrimônio das mesmas. Plural em significados, a documentação nos auxilia a conhecer o passado e as personagens a partir do arrolamento dos seus bens e heranças, evidenciando a vida material e o cotidiano, as tramas sociais e as ligações entre bens, economia, religião e demais fatores possíveis.
PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL URBANO E SUAS COMPLEXAS RELAÇÕES COM O MUSEU DA CIDADE DE GOVERNADOR VALADARES/MG
Authors: Pereira da Silva Lucinei
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir quais as complexas relações podem ser estabelecidas entre o Museu da Cidade de Governador Valadares/MG e os patrimônios históricos e culturais da cidade. Para tanto, utilizaremos como suporte teórico as reflexões de Pollak (1989), Meneses (1993, 1994, 2003), e Gonçalves (2015). Nossa metodologia se fundamenta na análise do acervo do Museu da Cidade de Governador Valadares (MCGV) e de alguns patrimônios históricos da cidade. Nesse sentido, o desafio dessa abordagem é entender como as identidades locais são (re)construídas tanto no tecido urbano como nos cenários expositivos dessa instituição. Ao longo desta investigação será possível observar que em diferentes espaços, a memória e a identidade estão em disputa e ambas são meios de reivindicação dos direitos de diferentes grupos, etnias, classes sociais, de indivíduos, e das heterogeneidades dos povos negligenciados pela memória oficial.
Comparative Computational Screening of Natural-based Partial Agonists for PPARγ Receptor
Authors: Moradihaghgou Leila , Schneider Reinhard , Zanjani Bahram Maleki , Harkinezhad Taher
Published: January 2023

Introduction:

The nuclear transcription factor PPARγ, which can modulate cell growth via proliferation and apoptosis-related mechanisms, is a promising target in cancer therapy. This study aims to focus on PPARγ as the target and use virtual screening to find hits.

Methods:

A set of 5,677 flavonoid compounds were filtered by subjecting them to descriptor-based drug-likeness and ADMET strategies to discover drug-like compounds. The candidates' modes of binding to PPARγ were then evaluated using docking and MD simulation. PharmMapper was used to identify the potential targets of selected hits. The pharmacological network was constructed based on the GO and KEGG pathway analysis.

Results:

In primary screening, 3,057 compounds met various drug-likeness criteria and docked well as partial agonists in the PPARγ-LBD. Five compounds (euchrenone b1, kaempferol-7-Orhamnoside, vincetoxicoside B, morusin, and karanjin) were selected with the use of ADMET profiles for further MD simulation investigation. Based on the PharmMapper findings, 52 proteins were then submitted to GO and KEGG enrichment analysis. As expected by GO and KEGG pathway enrichment studies, core targets were enriched in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway (p < 0.01), indicating that certain chemicals may be involved in cancer processes.

Conclusion:

Our results suggested that the selected compounds might have sufficient drug-likeness, pharmacokinetics, and in silico bioactivity by acting as PPARγ partial agonists. Although much work remains to illuminate extensive cancer therapeutic/ chemopreventive efficacy of flavonoids in vivo, in silico methodology of our cheminformatics research may be able to provide additional data regarding the efficacy and safety of potential candidates for therapeutic targets.
The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Zhao Yueshui , Zhong Xianmei , Du Fukuan , Wu Xu , Li Mingxing , Wen Qinglian , Shen Jing , Chen Yu , Zhang Xinyi , Yang Zhongming , Deng Ying , Liu Xiang , Zou Chang , Du Yu , Xiao Zhangang
Published: January 2023

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are getting attention in the field of cancer immunotherapy.
The main effects of MSCs on tumors are homing and regulation of inflammatory and immune responses.
Indeed, cancer immunotherapy has become a promising treatment and MSCs play a potential role in regulating
the efficacy of immunotherapy. In addition, MSCs are an ideal carrier for immunomodulatory protein
transmission. As such MSCs combined with immunotherapy drugs could act synergistically against
tumors, throwing a great impact on cancer therapy. And MSCs may have potential in the treatment of
cytokine storm or cytokine release syndrome (CRS). It is assumed that MSCs can form chimeric antigen
receptor MSCs (CAR-MSCs). Whether CAR-MSCs can provide a new idea of cancer immunotherapy is
unknown. It is a prime time to review the latest progress of MSCs in cancer immunotherapy, in order to
clarify to fully understand the role of MSCs in cancer therapy in clinical practice.
Práticas de devoção no cinema: uma análise de La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc de C. T. Dreyer (1928)
Authors: Barreira Hugo
Published: January 2023

La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc (1928), directed by C. T. Dreyer, marks a breakthrough with cinema depictions of religious subjects.Settingaside conventional narratives, closed and declamatory, and concentrating on the interaction between semi-isolated images, appealing to multiples senses, the film transfers to the observer the task of animating and conferring global meaning to them. Though, in the twilight of silent cinema, Dreyer’s film is celebrated by its formal characteristics. Through this article, we propose to explore the representation of devotional practices on cinema through an analysis of Dreyer’s film, combining visual and fil studies approaches and establishing connections between its images and other media.
Milagre e devoção: o contributo das crônicas franciscanas para o estudo de imaginária devocional encontrada no Brasil (séculos XVI e XVII)
Authors: Costa Rafael Ferreira
Published: January 2023

The Franciscan chronicles stand out as sources for Brazilian historiography by preserving the memory of the Order of Friars Minor in the colonial context. Their narratives show aspects of the political, social and religious life of the friars, while they also contribute to fill the gaps left by the absence of documents in the archives of the Order in Brazil. This work focuses on the descriptions made by the chroniclers about the devotional images found in the Brazilian territory between the 16th and 17th centuries, with emphasis on the news that described miracles attributed to the sculptures. The goal is to establish a relation between the local imagination and the spaces the friars occupied (as convents and cities), to understand the connection between these divine manifestations and the Franciscan spirituality, the local culture and the faithful’s devotion, as well as to reflect on the impact they create in discourses about the Franciscan legacy in these chronicles
A Procissão de Cinzas da Venerável Ordem Terceira de São Francisco do Porto: reminiscências profanas das imagens e práticas sociais
Authors: Fernandes João Luís da Mota Torres
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to explicit the dynamics established between the people of Porto and the participants of the Venerable Third Order of Saint Francis of Porto’s Ash Procession, with particular regard for those whose profane reminiscences, albeit readjusted to better suit the religious manifestation’s universe, remained as deposit for traditions and practices that cheered the population. We will thus try to assess how the involvement between assistance and participants embodied another dimension of the procession.
Imagens da Via Crucis: cenários de ritualização, sacralização e devoção, no norte e centro de Portugal
Authors: Rocha Manuel Joaquim Moreira da , Vechina Sofia Nunes
Published: January 2023

Passionist religiosity was gradually established from the 12th and 13th centuries onwards, encouraged by the Franciscan ideals of imitation, meditation, and devotion to Christ, with St. Francis becoming the very image of sorrowful humanity as he received the stigmata of Christ. The medieval cult of the Passion, reiterated in the Council of Trent, continued into the Modern Age, and is preserved today in manifestations of spirituality and popular devotion, experienced through artistic images of the Passion of Christ, as well as the veneration of relics of Vera Cruz, the shroud, among others. The liturgy and devotion have used and still use these images in religious solemnities, of which the Holy Week ceremonies stand out, as well as in theatrical performances in which the image serves as a vehicle mediating between two worlds, the earthly and the celestial, following the itineraries of the Stations of the Cross which, from the 15th century onwards, allow us to relive the final stages of Christ’s earthly life in the Holy Land.
O Diabo anda à solta: o culto a São Bartolomeu na Foz do Douro
Authors: Santos Marisa Pereira
Published: January 2023

On the 24th of August, the day when Saint Bartholomew takes possession of the waters and the Devil is on the loose, the believers of the 19th century headed to the beaches of Foz do Douro for the holy bath, in search of protection against skin diseases, stuttering or demonic effects. Through the saint, the sins of the former skin were expelled to make way for a renewed soul and body. This act of apotropaic and prophylactic nature was transferred to the cultural practice that we know today: the Cortejo dos Trajes de Papel de São Bartolomeu. This playful and spontaneous manifestation originated in the ancient religious festival, keeping the memory of the stripping of costumes in the waters.Based on the image of Saint Bartholomew from the parish church of São João da Foz do Douro, we intend in this study to reveal the evolution of the cult, the practices and rituals to which it was associated and how it can be understood as a support for cultural permeabilities, reinforcing the need of the study of the image in its context.
Devoción y culto a la Santa Verónica en la Capilla de Nuestra Señora de la Antigua de la catedral de Sevilla
Authors: Santos Márquez Antonio Joaquín
Published: January 2023

This paper reveals the cult of Saint Veronica in the Cathedral of Seville. It was developed around a copy of the Santa Face of Jaén which was donated in 1629 and which aroused great fervour among the faithful, both in its original location in the main sacristy and in the chapel of Nuestra Señora de la Antigua, where it was placed in 1690 in a silver reliquary, to be replaced in 1739 by the tabernacle that still guards it today.
Santiago el Mayor, taumaturgo: textos e imágenes medievales para sus milagros post mortem
Authors: Cendón Fernández Marta
Published: January 2023

To approach the iconography of the miracles of Saint James involves turning to textual sources, to observe the interaction between image and text. In the 12th century, the Liber Sancti Iacobi compiles, in Book II, the miracles performed by the Apostle on the roads to Santiago and in the saint’s own church in Compostela. The geography where the miracles take place is varied, and the protagonists belong to different social classes, although the privileged are the most important. This miraculous compendium was copied and inserted in various codices that have been studied from philological and cultural analyses. With regard to the History of Art, we propose to approach some of these miracles based on the images and the devotion to which they have been the object: which are the most represented, what aspects stand out and what are their main meanings according to their supports.
Enunciación y género en poesía, el caso de Olvido García Valdés
Authors: Mathios Bénédicte
Published: January 2023

La poesía de Olvido García Valdés, poeta española contemporánea, Premio ibero-americano Pablo Neruda 2021, ofrece un buen ejemplo de la problemática de la cuestión conjunta de la traducción y del género, mien-tras va creando esta obra una amplia “enunciación de la realidad”. Estudiaremos de qué manera esta obra poética actual propone una gran variedad de modalidades traductológicas concernientes a los pronombres personales y más generalmente a la expresión del sujeto poético, hasta el punto de constatar que la lengua fuente escapa a las categorías genéricas que aplica la lengua meta en este caso, o sea el francés
PENGARUH PROGRAM ANTI KEMISKINAN DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI (STUDI KASUS DI KELOMPOK TANI KARYA MAKMUR KABUPATEN PACITAN)
Authors:   Badan Perencana Pembangunan Provinsi Jawa Timur, Bastian Danny
Published: January 2023

This research is aimed at analyzing: (1) Â farmerâ€™s perception towards initiating AntiPoverty Program-APP Â (2) the difference in farmersâ€™ income before and after accept-ing the Program (3) Internal and external influencing factors to achieve the programâ€™sgoal. It was found that (1) farmers had positive response towards the Program. Mostfarmers agreed that the program had increased their production even though somestill said no. (2) There was an increase in farmersâ€™ income as large as 21.03% growthafter experiencing Â in APP. Â (3) Strategy adopted significantly Â influenced the way Â itreached the goal. Aggressive strategy was applied by utilizing all strengthening fac-tors internally and externally. It was recommended that the Karya Makmur farmergroup Â in Pacitan Region ought to Â improve Â farmers selfâ€“reliance through guidanceand counseling, Â to develop partnership Â in agro Â industrial activities Â for Â increasingproduction and income, to utilize the advantage of soft-loan.
FUNGSI KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN MODEL KOREKSI KESALAHAN)
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Sangaji Maryam
Published: January 2023

Keynesian theory about consumption states that household consumption (C) relatedpositively with present income: Â the greater Â income Â the more consumption. Besidethat, Â interest rate Â influence negatively Â toward household consumption, because Â ifthe interest rate is low then the loan cost Â also low, so the factor encourage householdto increase it consumption. The results showed that income level related positivelywith Â household consumption level. While the interest rate related negatively Â withconsumption Â level. Â It means Â that Â the Â greater Â income encourage Â the household Â toincrease its consumption. But the increase is not as high as the income level. Thenthe higher interest rate will cause the household increase its saving, so decrease theconsumption. The test by using error correction model (ECM) showed that balancevariable of ECT is significant, where for that the household consumption adaptedwith the income level change and the interest rate at the same period.
PEMILIHAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO SAHAM LQ45 YANG OPTIMAL (STUDI KASUS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Wahyuningrum Desy
Published: January 2023

This article aims to identify how investor choose and decide an optimal portfolio ofstock, using Markowitz and Single Â Index Model. The analysis on 45 Shares Â in Â thegroup of LQ45 in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), found that the optimal portfoliowould be composed of 11 share: TRUB (Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering Tbk),BUMI Â (Bumi Resources Tbk), TINS (Timah Tbk Â ), BNBR (Bakrie & Brothers Tbk),BBNI (Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk), and ELTY (Bakrieland Development Tbk). As acomparison Â of Â risk Â and Â return Â of Â optimal Â and Â non-optimal Â portfolio, Â the Â optimalportfolio had 14.6% return and 1.6% risk, while the non-optimal had only 7.8% re-turn Â and 0.13% risk.
CORRUPTION AND DECENTRALISATION: SOME EVIDENCE IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Prasetyia Ferry
Published: January 2023

This Â paper Â seeks Â to Â disentangle Â the Â relationship Â between Â decentralisation Â andcorruption Â In Â Indonesia. The Â implementations of decentralisation Â in Â Indonesia Â in2001, on one hand give an opportunity Â for Â local government for more responsiveand accountable to citizens. Therefore, service delivery will improve and corruptionwill Â decline. On Â the Â other Â hand, more Â decentralisation Â has a Â positive Â impact Â oncorruption, raising individual propensity to accept bribes due to an increasing anopportunities for corruption at local level. Some studies show that the implementationof decentralisation in Indonesia tends to an increasing in corruption at local level.However, some Â local governments have an initiative Â to addressing the problem ofcorruption through several approaches.
EKSISTENSI BANK THITHIL DALAM KEGIATAN PASAR TRADISIONAL (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR KOTA BATU)
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Ali Hamka Aldrin , Danarti Tyas ,   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal the aspects that support the existence of banks thithil oneconomic activity Â in Â the Batu Market. Using a Â phenomenological approach, Â thisstudyâ€™s findings are Â 1) preferences of traders in maximizing profits as bank thithil,2) continuous interaction among traders and embedded in social networks, Â 3) easeof access for traditional traders who already have a network, Â 4) operation time ofbank Â thihtil more flexible than formal financial institutions, easier to be reached bytraditional traders Â 5) credit risk management to maintain the business.
REGIONAL INEQUALITY ACROSS DISTRICTS IN KALIMANTAN, 2000 – 2012: IS KUZNETS HYPOTHESIS PREVAIL IN KALIMANTAN?
Authors:   Bappeda Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Christina Yuli Pratiwi Maria
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the inequality development across the districts in Kalimantan and examine whether Kuznets hypothesis is prevail in Kalimantan. Williamson Index dan Entropy Theil Index are employed in order to analysis the inequality of 55 districts in Kalimantan during 2000-2012. The result of study shows that: (1) Kuznets hypothesis is prevail in Kalimantan; (2) regional inequality in Kalimantan shows an increasing trend for the period of observation. East Kalimantan province gives the largest contribution towards the inequality in Kalimantan.
ABILITY TO PAY AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY ANALYSIS OF CLEAN WATER NEEDS FROM DUSUN SEPURAN, JEMBER REGENCY
Authors:   Jember University, Luthfi Agus , Saleh Moh. ,   Jember University, Maryunani Maryunani ,   Brawijaya University, Cahyo Diartho Herman ,   Jember University
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to discover how the people of Dusun Sepuran in Jember Regency could fulfill clean water needs using Ability to Pay (ATP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) approaches. This study used quantitative analysis method affirmed by qualitative method. Based on data processing result, it is known that the ATP of Dusun Sepuran people categorized within captive rider category. It means that, ATP value for water needs proportion is lower than WTP. This is due to high Electricity Base Tariff Rate which causes water fulfillment cost, as most of them must use water pump. Therefore proper policy implementation is needed at Dusun Sepuran in the future.
INVESTIGATING INDONESIA’S ENERGY TRADE EFFICIENCY: GRAVITY AND MALMQUIST INDEX APPROACH
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Brawijaya, Indonesia, Indonesia, Candrasari Desti , Mahardika Adi Saputra Putu ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Brawijaya, Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This study applies Gravity and Malmquist index approach to investigate energy trade efficiency between Indonesia and East Asia Countries (i.e. Japan, South Korea, and China). Gravity model is employed to identify the inputs that will be used in computing the energy trade efficiency; meanwhile, Malmquist index approach to identify the energy trade efficiency by taking data from 2000-2015. One of the findings shows that the considered inputs that will be utilised are the population of importer countries, Indonesian population, relative distance, and ratio of added value of industry sector towards GDP. In addition, the energy trade efficiency between Indonesia and East Asia countries from 2000 to 2015 was composed by technical change or technical/potential change. China averagely had the highest efficiency and showed improvement like South Korea did. Japan showed, on the other hand, deterioration
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AFFECTING MARKET SHARE OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA
Authors:   University of Brawijaya, Nasuha Amalia
Published: January 2023

The trapped market share faced by sharia banking raises questions because the regulator's target is not achieved in projecting the market share. This study examines the effects of financial performance which includes the ROA, FDR, BOPO, NPF, and Conventional Commercial Bank Loans against the Sharia Banking market share in Indonesia. The data used are 108 monthly data from 2010 to 2018. The data was obtained from the publication of the Financial Services Authority of Islamic Banking Statistics and Indonesian Banking Statistics
Investigasi Kuat Geser Antara Lapisan Permukaan Campuran Aspal Panas Akibat Pengaruh Waktu Penundaan dan Sebaran Tack Coat
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Susanto Hery Awan , Dewi Kartika Fathma ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Sugiyanto Gito ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Published: January 2023

The hot asphalt surface layer is layered and has different functions in the pavement structure. In addition to being able to distribute the vertical load of the vehicle, it must also be able to withstand the lateral load of the vehicle. The lateral load of the vehicle that is too large causes a shear force which will have an impact on the release of the bond between the layers of hot asphalt mixture. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the shear strength between layers of hot asphalt mixture. Several factors that cause the level of bonding strength between layers of hot asphalt mixture are the distribution of the tack coat, the setting time, the type of tack coat, and the presence of adhering dirt. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the distribution of tack coat 0.25 and 0.35 l/m2 and setting time of 60, 90, and 120 minutes on the shear strength between layers of hot asphalt mix asphalt concrete wearing course (AC-WC) and asphalt concrete base course (AC-BC). The laboratory testing method selected by using modified soil shear test equipment. The test results show that the number of distributions and the length of setting time will cause an increase in the shear strength between the hot asphalt mixture. The maximum shear strength in the distribution of 0.25 l/m2 is 0.59 kg/cm2 and the distribution of 0.35 l/m2 is 0.64 kg/cm2 with a setting time of 120 minutes. It can also be concluded that setting time has a more significant effect on shear strength between asphalt pavement layers than the distribution of tack coat.
Indikator Penyebab Praktik Korupsi pada Industri Konstruksi di Sumatera Barat
Authors:   Universitas Bung Hatta, ariani vivi , Jumas Dwifitra Y. ,   Universitas Bung Hatta, Utama Wahyudi P. ,   Universitas Bung Hatta, Wahyudi Wenny W. ,   Universitas Bung Hatta
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze indicators of the causes of corrupt practices in the construction sector in West Sumatra. Research methodology used descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis used in the test is Cronbach's Alpha. The results of Cronbach's Alpha test can be seen in the value in the Corrected Item-Total Correlation column for the number of variables as many as 30 can be seen in r table 0.361. This is also supported by Cronbach's alpha value of 0.960. The indicator that causes corruption in the first rank is the existence of tender evaluations that do not meet the criteria (X9). Conclusion in this research are 10 variables (out of 30 variables) indicators of the causes of corrupt practices in construction projects in West Sumatra.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of OBM Geriatrics in 2022
Authors: Editorial Office OBM Geriatrics
Published: January 2023

The editors of OBM Geriatrics would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2022. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal’s editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers receive a voucher entitling them to a discount on their next LIDSEN publication and can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to the service Publons (https://publons.com) to receive recognition. Of course, in these initiatives we are careful not to compromise reviewer confidentiality. Many reviewers see their work as a voluntary and often unseen part of their role as researchers. We are grateful to the time reviewers donate to our journals and the contribution they make.
Advancing Digital Health Innovation in Oncology: Priorities for High-Value Digital Transformation in Cancer Care
Authors: Patel Smit , Goldsack Jennifer C , Cordovano Grace , Downing Andrea , Fields Karen K , Geoghegan Cindy , Grewal Upinder , Nieva Jorge , Patel Nikunj , Rollison Dana E , Sah Archana , Said Maya , Van De Keere Isabel , Way Amanda , Wolff-Hughes Dana L , Wood William A , Robinson Edmondo J
Published: January 2023

Although health care delivery is becoming increasingly digitized, driven by the pursuit of improved access, equity, efficiency, and effectiveness, progress does not appear to be equally distributed across therapeutic areas. Oncology is renowned for leading innovation in research and in care; digital pathology, digital radiology, real-world data, next-generation sequencing, patient-reported outcomes, and precision approaches driven by complex data and biomarkers are hallmarks of the field. However, remote patient monitoring, decentralized approaches to care and research, “hospital at home,” and machine learning techniques have yet to be broadly deployed to improve cancer care. In response, the Digital Medicine Society and Moffitt Cancer Center convened a multistakeholder roundtable discussion to bring together leading experts in cancer care and digital innovation. This viewpoint highlights the findings from these discussions, in which experts agreed that digital innovation is lagging in oncology relative to other therapeutic areas. It reports that this lag is most likely attributed to poor articulation of the challenges in cancer care and research best suited to digital solutions, lack of incentives and support, and missing standardized infrastructure to implement digital innovations. It concludes with suggestions for actions needed to bring the promise of digitization to cancer care to improve lives.
The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale as an Outcome Measure in Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Karpov Boris , Lipsanen Jari Olavi , Ritola Ville , Rosenström Tom , Saarni Suoma , Pihlaja Satu , Stenberg Jan-Henry , Laizane Paula , Joffe Grigori
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) is effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders. iCBT clinical trials use relatively long and time-consuming disorder-specific rather than transdiagnostic anxiety measurements. Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) is a brief self-report scale that could offer a universal, easy-to-use anxiety measurement option in disorder-specific and transdiagnostic iCBT programs.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to investigate relationships between OASIS and disorder-specific instruments in iCBT. We expected these relationships to be positive.

METHODS

We investigated patients in original nationwide iCBT programs for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder, which were administered by Helsinki University Hospital, Finland. In each program, anxiety symptoms were measured using both disorder-specific scales (the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, revised Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, Panic Disorder Severity Scale, and Social Phobia Inventory) and by OASIS. A general linear model for repeated measures (mixed models) and interaction analysis were used for investigating the changes and relationships in the mean scores of OASIS and disorder-specific scales from the first session to the last one.

RESULTS

The main effect of linear mixed models indicated a distinct positive association between OASIS and disorder-specific scale scores. Interaction analysis demonstrated relatively stable associations between OASIS and the revised Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (F822.9=0.09; 95% CI 0.090-0.277; P=.32), and OASIS and the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (F596.6=–0.02; 95% CI –0.108 to –0.065; P=.63) from first the session to the last one, while the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (F4345.8=–0.06; 95% CI –0.109 to –0.017; P=.007), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (F4270.8=–0.52; 95% CI –0.620 to –0.437; P<.001), and Social Phobia Inventory (F862.1=–0.39; 95% CI –0.596 to –0.187; P<.001) interrelated with OASIS more strongly at the last session than at the first one.

CONCLUSIONS

OASIS demonstrates clear and relatively stable associations with disorder-specific symptom measures. Thus, OASIS might serve as an outcome measurement instrument for disorder-specific and plausibly transdiagnostic iCBT programs for anxiety disorders in regular clinical practice.
Exposure to Aluminum and the Prevalence of Anemia in Communities in Barcarena Pará, Brazil
Authors: Costalat Helenize CM , Nahide P Rodrigues Nahide P Rodrigues , Ribeiro Aline F , Rocha Ronaldo RM , Rocha Rosane P Loiola , Corvelo Tereza CO
Published: January 2023

The city of Barcarena, a major industrial hub, is a city of high demand for mining industry and accidents that involved environmental contamination by heavy metals such as aluminum, subjecting the population to its harmful efFects. Socio-epidemiological data and results of toxicological and hematological tests of 124 individuals were analyzed. The statistical analysis adopting the significance level as p < 0.05. Epidemiological data indicate that the majority of the sample was female (71.1%), residents of more than 5 years in the region (90.6%), non-workers with heavy metals and/or mining (81.3%). In the dosage of metals in the blood, about 93.5% of the individuals exhibited aluminum intoxication, which due to the great variability found in the levels of aluminum exposure, the individuals were categorized into the following groups; medium-grade exposure, ranging from 5 ug/dL to 100 ug/dL, high level, more than 100 ug/dL and low detection limit exposure smaller than 5 ug/dL. In addition, the presence of anemia in the population was 64.5%, of which 65.2% were women and 62.5% were men. The relationship between the presence of anemia and high aluminum exposure in the blood was shown to mean (p-value 0.0347) as well as the decrease in hemoglobin and changes in hematimetric indices (p-value > 0.001). This study observed a significant association between aluminum contamination and the presence of anemia, reported that one of the indicators of the toxic action of aluminum on the hematopoietic system, with aluminum as an indicator of apparent hematological changes.
Reflections on Teacher Training: Challenges and Possibilities
Authors: Souza Cleusa Francisca de
Published: January 2023

This study aims to understand the contribution of the discipline: Education, Teacher Training and Educational Practices in the initial and continuing education of teachers. The study in question summarizes the record of mandatory and complementary readings, seminars and discussions held in the classes. The process of constructing teachers' knowledge has in the initial training its basis of support and in the continuous formation its consolidation, constituting the classroom not only as a teaching space, but also of learning on the part of the teacher, that is, a rich space for the development of both formative and investigative practices. The systematic review of scientific production, articles of mandatory and complementary readings, indicates that these emerge from the concern with initial and continuing education, as well as with the professional development of teachers and educational policies.