bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A systematic review and meta-analysis of brief interventions delivered during antenatal care aimed at promoting energy balance behaviours
Authors: Smith Andrea , Tommerup Kristiane , Croker Helen , Rhodes Alexandra , Steptoe Andrew , Llewellyn Clare
Published: September 2021

BackgroundOptimal energy balance behaviours in pregnancy reduce maternal and foetal risk of obesity. A brief intervention (defined as one that is purposefully limited in frequency and time of contact) delivered by during routine antenatal care may promote health behaviour change. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of brief interventions targeting diet, physical activity (PA) and weight monitoring behaviours in improving gestational weight gain (GWG) and/or energy balance behaviours (diet, PA) during pregnancy.Methods We searched twelve databases for RCT or quasi-RCTs until September 2019. Eligible studies were brief interventions delivered during routine antenatal care, targeting GWG, diet and/or PA behaviours. Controls were either standard antenatal care or more intense lifestyle interventions. Pooled effect sizes were calculated using random-effects meta-analysis. Results were stratified by women’s baseline weight status. The ROB2 tool for risk of reporting bias was applied.ResultsWe identified twelve studies of which nine were eligible for meta-analysis. Meta-analysis showed that brief interventions significantly reduced total GWG by -1.26 kg (95% CI -1.80, -0.73) compared with controls. When reported as a proportion of women exceeding Institute of Medicine GWG guidelines, effects were non-significant (OR 0.99 (95% CI 0.82, 1.19)). Subgroup analysis found greater GWG reductions in women entering pregnancy with overweight or obesity. Study quality was variable; five were ‘high risk’, four ‘some concern’, and three ‘low risk’ for study bias.ConclusionOverall, brief interventions during routine antenatal care can lead to small but significant reductions in GWG. GWG reductions in women with overweight/obesity were more pronounced. Observed effect sizes were of equal magnitude to more resource-intensive antenatal lifestyle interventions. Although there is limited evidence for brief interventions changing diet-related or PA behaviours directly, if delivered during routine antenatal care they may offer a pragmatic strategy to prevent excess GWG.
Dyadic Cancer-Related Distress and The Role Of Mindfulness and Spiritual Well-Being in Couples with Cancer: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Model
Authors: Rajaei Afarin , Heshmati Saeideh
Published: September 2021

The present study draws attention to the significance of considering mindfulness and spiritual well-being on cancer-related distress among couples with cancer during the pandemic. Dyadic data was analyzed among couples with cancer (80 couples; N=160) to examine the within-person (actor effects) and between-partner (partner effects) associations among links between mindfulness, spiritual well-being, and cancer-related distress through the use of the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM; Kashy & Kenny, 2000). Significant actor and/or partner effects were found for mindfulness and spiritual well-being in couples with cancer, a factor that predicted cancer-related distress. Spirituality seemed to only play an important role in patients’ own cancer-related distress (actor effect), with patients’ higher levels of spiritual well-being predicting patients’ lower levels of distress. On the other hand, mindfulness was not only significantly related to the cancer patient and partner’s own distress (actor effect), partner’s mindfulness was also significantly associated with the patient’s distress (partner effect). The findings underscore the need to adopt a systemic perspective that accounts for multiple, simultaneous adaptive processes including mindfulness and spiritual well-being as influences on cancer-related distress in the time of COVID-19.
Stamp technique- A novel approach in pediatric restorative dentistry
Authors:   MDS Student, Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College Barwala, Golpura-134118, Haryana, India, Iftikhar Binish , Chachra Sanjay ,   Professor and Head, Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College Barwala, Golpura-134118, Haryana, India, Kour Gurpreet ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College Barwala, Golpura-134118, Haryana, India, Dhindsa Abhishek ,   Professor, Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College Barwala, Golpura-134118, Haryana, India, Sharma Manu ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College Barwala, Golpura-134118, Haryana, India, Khurshid Ambreena ,   MDS Student, Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College Barwala, Golpura-134118, Haryana, India
Published: September 2021

Stamp technique is new and novel method for restoring mainly class I and sometimes class II with accurate occlusal topography with near perfection. Since proprioceptors of stomatognatic system react sensibly under pressure as such occlusal discrepancy after direct restorations, even if it is minor, leads to discomfort to the patients. Eventually patients compensate by adapting to new habitual occlusal position, which causes serious long term craniomandibular disturbances. The restoration of Class I cavities and erosively damaged teeth was the main consideration for Stamp technique but can be utilized for class II cavity restorations where marginal ridge is intact. This technique is possible in teeth where preoperative anatomy of the tooth is intact and not destructed by carious lesion. The stamp technique is perfomed in order to get a precise tooth‑like restoration with an accurate functional occlusion. This case report presents a case of stamp technique for simple class I composite restoration. The intent was to replicate occlusal anatomy by making a copy of the original unprepared tooth structure to get absolute anatomy in few minutes.
A Critical Analysis of English Language Teaching Situation in Nepal
Authors: Neupane Binod
Published: September 2021

Critical pedagogy (CP) is an educational movement that primarily aims to support the students in developing a consciousness of freedom so that they can connect the knowledge to power for social reformation. The supporters of CP argue that language teachers should emphasise developing the social skills of the learners along with language skills. Studies show that many English language teachers may have inadequate knowledge and skills about CP and the spirit of CP may not be followed while designing curriculum and writing textbooks. The purpose of the study was to examine the use of CP in English Language Teaching (ELT) focusing on classroom practices, curriculum designing and textbook writing at the secondary level. For this, I used a qualitative research design in which data were collected from six English teachers through in-depth interviews from three schools. I investigated that while designing curriculum, selecting textbooks, and making ELT policy, CP has not been practically implemented. Language policy, curriculum and textbooks are designed by a specific group and imposed on the teachers and learners. There has been a political influence in ELT policy as well. However, some teachers were found positive to CP and implemented it in the classroom, but they demanded special training.
Capital Market Response to COVID-19 Pandemic – A Systematic Review on Stock Volatility and Performance
Authors: Hamal Janga Bahadur , Gautam Rishi Raj
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market volatility and market return as well as the impact of government response to the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market performance. To analyze the same, the paper has adopted Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach and conducted a review of 40 journal articles published between between2020 to mid-2021. The paper identified that the short-term impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and government policy measures had a significant and adverse impact on stock market volatility, return and overall performance. In the longer term, the stock markets slowly started to stabilize and revive. This effect on the stock market was also attributed to investor sentiment and thus, in the later stages, targeted government response had a positive effect on boosting investor confidence towards the market.
Deteriorating Performance of Students of Community School in English
Authors: Baral Parmeshor
Published: September 2021

Tremendous attempts have been made to ensure the quality of education and educational status of the students since if performance in the English language is good, it opens the door of the vast ocean of knowledge. Even though community school education in Nepal receives a significant portion of the total national budget, students' performance in those schools is below average, when compared to students in private institutions with limited resources and teachers who receive merger remuneration. This paper attempts to shed light on the causes of poor performance in the English language among Nepalese community school students in Nepal. This is a qualitative study in which assertions are backed up by pieces of evidence. It is based on previous studies about deteriorating English language performance in the world in general, and in Nepal in particular. The study identified student enrolment, motivation and language learning, politicization, lack of teachers’ professional development, and limited exposure to the English language as the major causes of students’ poor performance in English.
Factors Affecting Parental Choice of Private and Public Schools in Dhading
Authors: Subedi Yabu Raj
Published: September 2021

This study explores the factors which attract parents to prefer public or private schools. The data were collected from six secondary schools of Dhading district. From each school, three parents were selected by using non-random sampling method. The eighteen parents were given a questionnaire. The collected questionnaire was analyzed and interpreted descriptively. A comparison of results was undertaken to explore the identified factors related to the Quality of Instruction; Class Size; Teacher-Student Relationship; Parent-School Relationship; School Facilities and Environment for learning. It was found that Class Size was the strongest factor that parents had a higher agreement on this variable. The second strong factor was favorable environment for their children and the final influencing factor of parental choice was identified as School Facilities.
Knowledge Regarding Gastritis among Late Adolescence in Central Nepal
Authors: Silwal Sashi , Acharya Astha , Baral Bimala , Devkota Anirudra , Subedee Aadesh , Paudel Uttam
Published: September 2021

Gastritis is an inflammation or irritation of the lining of the stomach, can be a brief and sudden illness (acute gastritis), a long-lasting condition (chronic gastritis). Gastritis is the top most common cause of morbidity. This study is designed to find out knowledge regarding gastritis among late adolescence. A descriptive research design was used for the study. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data were analysed and the descriptive and inferential test was applied by using SPSS. The study finding revealed eighty percent of the participants knew the definition of gastritis,66% on risk factors, 50% respondents on causes, 23.7% on sign and symptom,56.66% on management and 48.5% respondents on complications, and 66.55% on prevention of gastritis. The level of knowledge is average in causes, signs and symptoms, management and complications. More specifically,68% of respondents had average knowledge on gastritis and 4% had excellent knowledge. The level of knowledge of respondents is statistically significant with sex (p=0.021) and socio-economic status (p=0.008). The finding of the study revealed that knowledge on gastritis is average among the respondents. So the health education is needed for students to increase their knowledge.
Safe Motherhood Practices of Women in Urban and Rural Areas of Chitwan District, Nepal
Authors: Koirala Sushila
Published: September 2021

Safe motherhood practices ensure all women receive the care they need to be safe and healthy throughout pregnancy and childbirth. It is one of the most important pillars for preventing maternal morbidity and mortality. A descriptive comparative study was conducted to compare the safe motherhood practices in selected VDC and Municipality of Chitwan District. The purposive sampling method was applied in which 120 respondents were married and had at least one child. Among them, 59 respondents were from Bharatpur Municipality and 61 respondents from Mangalpur VDC. Data was collected by interviewing mothers using a structured interview schedule. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. The results showed that the number of mothers in the rural area practicing safe motherhood is lower than the number of mothers in the urban area. The number of ANC visits/PNC visits, use of Iron tab, institutional delivery and use of extra nutritious diet or meal per day during pregnancy and after pregnancy were higher in respondents of the urban area. The main reason for not taking ANC/PNC services during their last birth was lack of knowledge and second was their poor economic conditions. This study concludes that the trend of visiting ANC services, delivery care, and PNC services properly are high in the age group 20-39 years and it is increasing with their level of education. Special awareness programmes about information regarding safe motherhood practices should be planned and launched especially targeting the women of rural areas.
Prospect and Practice of Teacher Induction in Nepal
Authors: Khadka Kabita
Published: September 2021

The process of converting pre-service teaching into an in-service teacher is known as induction and this technique of teachers’ professional growth has been gaining momentum in the world of teacher education throughout the world. Nepal is a developing country and it has not started the teacher induction program formally yet. This study is an attempt to investigate the role and prospect of teacher induction. The study employed a descriptive method and used secondary sources to make arguments. For the argumentation, the study at first makes a claim and it is supported by already published literature. Those secondary sources of data comprise previous researchers, journals, and other standard publications. The study found that using induction, teachers around the world developed their professional abilities and their inhibitions and disappointments were removed since they got an opportunity to collaborate with professional teachers, it has become a life-long experience and different features and components of it made it more reliable and valid. The study suggests that it is extremely necessary to introduce a teacher induction program in all levels of education and if can be done teachers’ professional development can be practically achieved.
प्राथमिक तहका गरुङ मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीको शब्द भण्डार [Vocabulary of primary level Gurung mother tongue students]
Authors: खनिया Khaniya बुद्धराज Buddharaj
Published: September 2021

प्राथमिक तहका गुरुङ मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीको गुरुङ शब्द भण्डार क्षमता अध्ययन गर्ने उददेश्यले तयार गरिएको यो लेख गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानको स्थलगत अध्ययनमा आधारित छ । यस अध्ययनका लागि उद् देश्यमूलक तरिकाबाट छनोट गरिएका लमजुङ जिल्लाका प्राथमिक तहमा अध्ययन गर्ने गुरुङ मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीहरूलाई आफ्नो घर परिवार, विद्यालय लगायत अर्घुं, ल्होछार जस्ता विभिन्न विषयमा गुरुङ भाषामा वर्णन गर्न लगाई आधारभूत शब्दहरू सङकलन गरिएको थियो । यस क्रममा स्वादेश शब्दसूचीका आधारमा नेपाली शब्दसूची तयार गरी शिक्षित गुरुङ मातृभाषीहरूलाई अनुवाद समेत गर्न लगाइएको थियो । यसरी सङ्कलन गरिएका तथ्यहरूलाई वर्णनात्मक विधि अवलम्बन गरी पहिले समष्टिमा त्यसपछि क्रमशः शब्दवर्ग र विषय क्षेत्रका आधारमा गुरुङ भाषाका आधारभूत शब्दहरूको व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । गुरुङ मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीले जम्मा ३८७ ओटा शब्द प्रयोग गरेका छन जस अनुसार उनीहरूले शब्दवर्ग अन्तर्गत सबैभन्दा बढी नाम त्यसपछि क्रमशः क्रियापद, विशेषण, अव्यय र सर्वनाम प्रयोग गरेका छन् विषय क्षेत्र अन्तर्गत सबैभन्दा बढी भूगोल, खगोलसँग सम्बन्धित शब्द प्रयोग गरेका छन्, त्यसपछि क्रमशः मानव र मानवीय अङ्ग, खाद्यय–पेय पदार्थ, समय, वार, महिना, पशुपक्षी, किरा फटयाङग्रा, चाडपर्व, पोशाक, धातु, रङ, नाता सम्बन्ध, बोट विरुवा, फलफूल, घरायसी वस्तु, गुण, स्वभाव, भाव, अवस्था, संख्या, परिमाण र स्वास्थ्य एवम् वातावरणसँग सम्बन्धित शब्दहरू प्रयोग गरेका छन्
गोपालपसाद रिमाल, ‘मसान’ नाटक र नारीवाद [Gopalpasad Rimal, 'Masan' Drama and Feminism]
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari अरुणविलास Arunbilas
Published: September 2021

साहित्य समाजको दर्पण हो । समाजमा देखिएका विकृति, विसङ्गति, अन्याय, अत्याचार, दमन, शोषण,उत्पीडन आदिको यथार्थ पर्दाफास गराई समाजलाई प्रगतितर्फ उन्मुख गर्ने काम साहित्यले गर्दछ । साहित्यका प्रमुख विधा श्रव्यविधा र दृश्यविधा हुन । श्रव्यविधा अर्थात सुनेर र पढेर आनन्द लिनेवधाअन्तर्गत कथा, कविता, निबन्ध, उपन्यास आदि पर्दछन भने दृश्यविधाअन्तर्गत नाटक पर्दछ ।दृश्यविधाभित्र पर्ने नाटक मञ्चनयोग्य हुनुपर्छ र दर्शकले रङ्गमञ्चबाट प्रदर्शित वा मञ्चित नाटककोवषयवस्तुलाई पात्रहरूका अभिनयद्वारा बुझने प्रयास गर्दछन । आधुनिक नेपाली नाटकको लगभगशुभारम्भदेखि नै सामाजिक यथार्थवादी प्रवृत्तिलाई आधारभूमि मान्दै आफनो नाटयलेखन परम्परालाईनरन्तरता दिन सफल नाटककार व्यक्तित्वको नाम गोपालप्रसाद रिमाल हो । आधुनिक नेपाली साहित्यकोफाँटमा थोरै लेखेर प्रशस्त ख्याति कमाउन सफल रिमालले ‘आमाको सपना’ नामक कविता सङग्र्रहका साथैमसान’ र ‘यो प्रेम’ नाटक अनि ‘माया’ नामक एकाङ्कीको मात्र संरचना तथा प्रकाशन गरेका छन ।तत्कालीन नेपाली समाजमा विद्यमान सामाजिक जीवनका यथार्थ पक्षहरूलाई आत्मसात गर्न सफल रिमालसाँच्चैँ सामाजिक यथार्थवादी नाटककार हुन । नेपाली कविताको क्षेत्रमा नवीन गद्यशैलीका शुभारम्भकर्ताकवि व्यक्तित्व रिमालको खारिएको र माझिएको विधा चाहिँ नाटक नै हो ।
FORMATION OF ROAD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES IN THE SYSTEM "PEREHIN"
Authors: Polishchuk V.  , Nahrebelna L.
Published: September 2021

The development of road transport, both economically and socially, is of great importance for humanity. But along with the tremendous benefits andunlimited potential of road transport, there are many problems, particularly with its operation in human settlements, particularly in cities. Theseproblems are related to the oversaturation of the road network of cities with road transport, which leads to a decrease in speed, congestion, increased traveltime. Ensuring the required capacity of the site is the main indicator of creating conditions for the efficient functioning of the transport system of cities.Each section has its own planning features that allow the car to move at an acceptable speed and at the same time not create any situations that could lead to the formation of congestion.It is known that the lower the speed, the greater the time spent. Speed is one of the most important indicators of traffic flow. Any reduction in the speed of traffic flows compared to the permitted leads to economic losses. And if we consider the reduction of speed, taking into account the stop in motion (delay), it leads to much greater economic losses.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНТРОЛЮ ПОТОЧНОГО СТАНУ ІНФОКОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ В УМОВАХ ВПЛИВУ ЗОВНІШНІХ ЗАВАД
Authors: Tarasenko D. O.  , Kriuchkova L. P.
Published: September 2021

The processes of information support of situational management of infocommunication networks in the conditions of influence of external disturbances are considered in the work. The expediency of using the mathematical apparatus of information theory for the analysis of processes of control of parameters of infocommunication networks is substantiated. It is shown that periodic multiple sequential control of the parameters of the infocommunication network provides determination of the state of the network under the influence of external interference and the probability of its transition to a new state in the near future. The entropy of the controlled process changes with changing quantization step and multiple successive measurements. It is noted that in the case of periodic multiple consecutive control, the object is constantly in transition in terms of information. The entropy value of an object can be considered determined only for some short periods of time between measurements or when information about the object is not received. An important condition for improving the quality of control is to reduce and completely eliminate delays in the information process.
ANATOMICAL MODELING OF SUPER-, SUB-EYE PATCH AND CHIN OPENINGS IN FRUITS AND NEWBORN
Authors: В. О. Костюк  , О. М. Слободян
Published: September 2021

Using modern anatomical methods, 57 preparations of human fetuses 4-10 months and 7 newborns were studied in order to create models of distances of supra-, suborbital and chin openings between themselves and to standard landmarks in fetuses and newborns taking into account their morphometric parameters. The model of the distance from the supraorbital foramen to bregma (Y1): Y1 = β0 + 0.092 x parietal-heel length of the fetus, where β0 :: 2,783, if the age period = 4 months; 3,106 = 5 months; -0.662 = 6 months; 4,728 = 7 months; 2,676 = 8 months; 0.402 = 9 months; -1,727 = 10 months; 9,094 = newborns; model of the distance between the supra- and suborbital foramina (Y2): Y2 = β0 + 0.011 x parietal-heel length of the fetus, where β0 :: 8,147, if the age period = 4 months; 9.086 = 5 months; 10,260 = 6 months; 12,020 = 7 months; 12,129 = 8 months; 15,164 = 9 months; 17,429 = 10 months; 18,808 = newborns; model of the distance between the orbital and chin openings (Y3): Y3 = β0 + 0.002 x parietal-heel length of the fetus, where β0 :: 8.987, if the age period = 4 months; 9,134 = 5 months; 9,892 = 6 months; 12,250 = 7 months; 11,636 = 8 months; 16,755 = 9 months; 17,877 = 10 months; 18,054 = newborns; model of the distance between the chin holes and the lower edge of the mandible (Y4): Y4 = β0 + 0.008 x parietalheel length of the fetus, where β0 :: 0.268, if the age period = 4 months; 0.178 = 5 months; 0.020 = 6 months; -0.152 = 7 months; 0.020 = 8 months; - 0.115 = 9 months; -0.079 = 10 months; -0.039 = newborns; model of the distance between the orbital foramina (Y5): Y5 = β0 + 0.030 x parietal-heel length of the fetus, where β0 :: 5,762, if the age period = 4 months; 5,895 = 5 months; 11,227 = 6 months; 13,793 = 7 months; 11,691 = 8 months; 11,173 = 9 months; 12,633 = 10 months; 14,494 = newborns; model of the distance between the orbital foramina (Y6): Y6 = β0 + 0.008 x parietal-heel length of the fetus, where β0 :: 9,272, if the age period = 4 months; 11,081 = 5 months; 13,467 = 6 months; 16,854 = 7 months; 15,912 = 8 months; 17,653 = 9 months; 22,635 = 10 months; 23,447 = newborns; model of the distance between the chin holes (Y7): Y7 = β0 - 0.014 x parietal-heel length of the fetus, where β0 :: 12,959, if the age period = 4 months; 15,282 = 5 months; 18,117 = 6 months; 23,178 = 7 months; 23,175 = 8 months; 30,496 = 9 months; 32,227 = 10 months; 33,272 = newborns.
PERINATAL PECULIARITIES IN WOMEN WITH BENIGN OVARIAN TUMORS
Authors: Hulii D. Ya.  , Boichuk O. H.
Published: September 2021

Ovarian tumors may be found in women of any age and the period of pregnancy is no exception. Besides, this period is related to some specific adnexal tumors. A systematic use of ultrasonography in the first trimester of pregnancy has led to a wider detection of symptomless adnexal tumors. The majority of adnexal tumors diagnosed during pregnancy are accidental findings of routine examinations of pregnancy. According to various estimations, the incidence of adnexal neoplasms during pregnancy makes up from 0.19 to 8.8 %. Most of cases are diagnosed in the first trimester and their incidence gradually decreases as the period of pregnancy grows: Trimester 1 – from 21.4 to 75.7 %; Trimester 2 – from 10.9 to 44.4 %; Trimester 3 – from 4 to 22.2 %; after labor – from 0 to 7.1 %. Most of adnexal tumors during pregnancy are benign and physiological and often regress spontaneously. Depending on their size and location, ovarian tumors may be related to an adverse obstetrical result caused by mechanical influence. They increase the risk of abortion (from 0 to 6 %), preterm labor (from 5.8 to 10.4 %) and mechanical impediment to labor. In view of the above mentioned considerations, one of the objectives of our research is to make a retrospective analysis of perinatal peculiarities in women with benign ovarian neoplasms.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕНСТРУАЛЬНОГО ЦИКЛУ ЖІНОК ФЕРТИЛЬНОГО ВІКУ, ЩО ЗАЗНАЛИ КОНТУЗІЇ ПІД ЧАС БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Serbenuyk A. V.  , Kaminskiy V. V.
Published: September 2021

The article presents an analysis of literature data and the results of our own retrospective studies of the characteristics of the menstrual cycle in female combatants who have undergone concussion. Clinical and anamnestic factors have been identified that negatively affect the menstrual function of women of reproductive age, who received contusions during hostilities. The relationship between the state of mental health of women and menstrual irregularities has been established. Aim: to identify and evaluate changes in the menstrual function of women - veterans of reproductive age. Also, to establish the relationship between menstrual irregularities in women - veterans of reproductive age who have undergone contusion, and the state of their somatic and mental health.Materials and method: The research was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology of the National University of Health of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupika. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination was performed in 567 women of reproductive age (main group and comparison group) who participated in hostilities and suffered contusions, the average age of the subjects was 27.08 ± 4.23 years.The period of stay in the combat zone is 29.34 ± 9.21 months, the time from the moment of receiving a mild traumatic brain injury (contusion) is 18.8 ± 9.2 months. Group I - 399 fertile women who suffered contusions during the fighting with PKS. Group II - 168 women of childbearing age who suffered contusions during hostilities without PKS (mean age 32.21 ± 7.32 years).Results: The results of the studies revealed statistically significant deviations in the characteristics of the menstrual cycle of women who participated in hostilities who were injured with PKS, compared with women without PKS. It has been proven that women-viskovosluzhvits more often develop menstrual irregularities, namely a decrease or increase in the number, lengthening or shortening of the menstrual cycle by 7 days. Taking into account the revealed menstrual irregularities in the women under study, it can be argued that the detected changes are due to the influence of both craniocerebral trauma and stress factors associated with military service. This justifies the need to develop a program for monitoring and supporting the reproductive health of women-viyskovoservices, as well as medical and psychological rehabilitation of veterans, aimed at their full adaptation to a peaceful life.
К ВОПРОСУ ПРЕВЕНЦИИ И РАННЕЙ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ХАРАКТЕРА И ПРИЧИН ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПРИ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ ПО ПОВОДУ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КЛИНИКО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКИХ ФОРМ ТЯЖЕЛОЙ ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМЫ
Authors: Napoleon Meskhia
Published: September 2021

The analysis of the causes of postoperative complications was carried out, as well as of the failures and errors or the same omissions in postoperative management. The total number of cases was 177 (5%) among more than 3500 patients, being operated on various clinical and anatomical forms of craniocerebral trauma.In 63.8% (in 113 patients), worsening of condition was associated with the postoperative hemorrhage, which in 54% of cases was shell- recurrent. In 36.6% of observations (in 64 patients), deteriorated states of the brain swelling or edema were associated with an increase of cerebral edema.The main causes of the postoperative volume hemorrhages were the inadequacy of homeostasis and fluctuations in blood pressure during the first hours and days after surgery, with a tendency of significant increase of that latter. Diagnostic errors were the result of underestimation or incorrect evaluation of neurological symptoms and clinical signs of repeated volumetric hemorrhages.Late diagnosis of postoperative complications resulted in a lethal outcome in 79 (44.6%) cases among 177 patients with the complications in the postoperative process. Neurological and clinical signs and their combinations characteristic for postoperative volumetric hemorrhages are given in the article, as well as are offered the ways of their prevention.
Analisa Kompetensi dalam Meningkatan Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Rusby Zulkifli , Purwati Astri Ayu , Arif Muhammad , Hamzah Zulfadli
Published: September 2021

The lack of competency possessed by BMT employees in Pekanbaru City both related to the competence of sharia science and from business development competencies, lack of employee ability to manage or organize Islamic financial service cooperatives and the low level of job satisfaction possessed by BMT employees . This research method is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) model with PLS program. The population in this study were all BMT employees in the city of Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study were 79 respondents. The results of this study indicate there is a direct influence between competencies on Job Satisfaction of BMT employees in Pekanbaru, there is a direct effect between satisfaction on the performance of BMT employees in Pekanbaru, there is no indirect effect between competencies on performance through job satisfaction of BMT employees in Pekanbaru. Through the results of this study it is expected that all BMTs in Pekanbaru to pay attention and be more focused on aspects of employee job satisfaction because the level of employee job satisfaction is very significant influence on the performance of BMT employees in Pekanbaru.

Keywords: Competence, Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance.
Implementasi Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Melina Ficha , Zulfa Marina
Published: September 2021

The rise of banking development using the principles of sharia, or better known as sharia banks or sharia microfinance institutions (LKMS) in Indonesia, is no longer a foreign matter. Research Objectives To find out how the implementation of Murabahah financing products in the BMT city of Pekanbaru, To find out whether the implementation of the Murabahah BMT contract in Pekanbaru is in accordance with Islamic principles. The method used is the total sampling method in which the population and sample numbered 22 people from the leadership of BMT or the Pekanbaru BMT financing department. Based on the results of this study that the Implementation of Murabahah Financing Products at BMT Pekanbaru City in the form of murabaha Objects, Cost and Profit, Cost, Advance, Purchase and Delivery of Goods, Resilient Payment, are very much in demand by customers and the public. It can be seen that there are many BMTs in the city of Pekanbaru that apply murabahah financing products that are principled to Muamalah in Islam. So that customers / communities are more interested in murabaha financing products than other products, and this financing is in accordance with Islamic Sharia principles.

Keywords: Implementation, Financing, Murabahah, BMT Pekanbaru City
Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Dividend Payout Ratio dan Size terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Trade, Service & Investment Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Annisa Nauli , Eric Eric , Rudy Rudy , Wiltan Valencia
Published: September 2021

Large companies (Size) have more stable sales and established assets so that the ability to get greater profits. This is one of the attractions for investors thereby increasing stock returns. This study aims to analyze and test whether Current Ratio (CR), DER, ROE, Dividend Payout Ratio & Size affect the stock returns on trade, service & investment companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. This research is a deductive, quantitative and descriptive approach. The total population of trade, service & investment companies listed on the Stock Exchange is 144 companies. The technique of determining the sample using consideration samples so that the samples obtained by 36 companies. Analysis of the data to be tested multiple linear regression and test the classical assumptions. The results of the study individually Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Dividend Payout Ratio and Size have a positive effect on stock returns while DER has no effect on stock returns. Together, Current Ratio, DER, ROE, Dividend Payout Ratio and Size have a significant effect on stock returns on trade, service & investment companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the 2016-2018 period.

Keywords : Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Dividend Payout Ratio, Size and Stock Return
Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi terhadap Impulse Buying pada Produk Online Menurut Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Alfani Mufti Hasan
Published: September 2021

Advances in internet technology currently make online shopping systems become instant and very popular. This study aims to determine the analysis of the Effect of Prices and Promotions on Impulse Buying in Online Products According to Islamic Economics. Where the results of the pre-survey to students of the Faculty of Islam about Online products on the influence of prices and promotions on impulsive purchases. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique by taking a sample of 100 respondents. This research uses a quantitative approach with the method of data analysis of Multiple Linear Regression with the help of the SPSS Program Application Version 21.0 for Windows. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of Price and Promotion on the performance of Impulse Buying on online products. As well as the effect of Price and Promotion on Impulse Buying in the Sharia Economy perspective on the influence of consumer behavior on purchasing decisions via mobile phones they apply concepts that are in accordance with the teachings of Islam that is not beyond the limits of reasonableness, and positively. Because the Al-Qur'an forbids excessive spending on wealth solely following the passions, while on the other hand also condemns the act of distancing yourself from the pleasure of enjoying things that are good and lawful in life.Keywords: Price, Promotion, Impulse Buying, Online Products, Sharia Economy.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Nasatech Sukses Abadi
Authors: William Angles , Purba Purnama Yanti , Prenita Vina , Tobing Melinawaty Lumban
Published: September 2021

Employees have a big role in fulfilling fluency in the field of organization. Organizations need human resources to develop their businesses. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of competence, work discipline, and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT Nasatech Sukses Abadi Medan. The phenomenon of performance instability that can be seen from the achievement of the company's targets caused by lack of competence and employee work discipline and a decrease in employee job satisfaction is the background of this study. The research method used is a quantitative approach, the type of research is quantitative descriptive, and the nature of this study is descriptive explanatory. The data analysis method is multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique uses the saturation sampling method. The study sample was 83 employees. The results of this study prove the existence of a significant and positive influence on competence, work discipline, and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Nasatech Sukses Abadi Medan.

Keywords: Competence, Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance
Stres Kerja, Komunikasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Indo Prima Nusantara
Authors: Cindy Cindy , Purba Purnama Yanti , Wijaya Henry Christian , Anggara Tommy
Published: September 2021

The business of making goods, the business of repairing goods, to the electronic and electrical credit businesses are found all around us. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work stress, communication, and work environment on employee performance. The phenomenon of increased public demand for electronic and electrical goods, increased work stress, ineffective communication, and an uncomfortable working environment underlie this research. The research method used is a quantitative approach, the type of research is quantitative descriptive, and the nature of this study is descriptive explanatory. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique uses the saturation sampling method. The sample in this study was 80 employees. The results showed work stress, communication, and work environment had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that the lower the work stress, the better the communication and work environment will be able to improve employee performance.

Keywords: Job Stress, Communication, Work Environment, Employee Performance
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Ardhansyah Putra , Silalahi Alistraja Dison
Published: September 2021

The existence of the capital market in a country's economic activities is an alternative source of funds for companies and also for investors to invest by trading companies that have gone public. This study aims to determine the effect of the combined market capitalization of companies and interest rates on the stock price of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the 2015-2017 period. The sampling technique used in this study is a purposive sampling method and based on predetermined criteria obtained 31 samples from 36 populations that meet the criteria. Data analysis techniques used in testing the normality of data using Kolmogorov-Smirnov One-Sample, while in testing the hypothesis of this study that is by multiple regression analysis, t test and F test conducted with the help of SPSS software ver. 20. The Results of hypothesis testing shows that both the market capitalization variable and the interest rate have a significant and significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index's stock price on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Market Capitalization, Rate, Stock JII
Pengaruh ROA, Keputusan Investasi, CR, TATO Dan Arus Kas Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Singa Nensi Ariani Guru , Nainggolan Benny Rojeston Marnaek , Waruwu Evaluasi
Published: September 2021

In Indonesia the development of the manufacturing industry is quite rapid, this can be seen from the development of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from year to year. This study aims to determine the effect of ROA variables, investment decisions, current ratio, TATO and cash flow on stock returns. The study population was obtained 143 companies selected using purposive sampling with certain criteria as many as 38 companies. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. The data source in this study is secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out with documentation and data analysis techniques using multiple linear analysis using the F test and t test at a significant level of 5% and the coefficient of determination. The results of the research partially indicate that ROA, investment decisions, current ratio and cash flow have no effect on stock returns. While TATO has an effect on stock returns. The results of the study simultaneously showed ROA, investment decisions, current ratio, TATO and cash flow affect stock returns.

Keywords : Cash Flow, Current Ratio, Invesment Decisions, ROA, Stock Returns,TATO
Analisa Kebutuhan Industri bagi Alumni Jurusan Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Ratna Ikhwani , Suryadi Nanda
Published: September 2021

Tracer Study is also useful in providing important information about the relationship between tertiary institutions and the professional work world, assessing the relevance of tertiary education, information for stakeholders, and completeness of requirements for tertiary accreditation. This study had two orientations, namely: (a) as a tracer study as the information from alumni would be used as input to improve the learning process and increase the relevance of graduate competencies to the job market needs; (b) as an application of a descriptive research approach in which the results of data tracking information from alumni were analyzed and described in tables and diagrams. This study resulted in interesting findings. First, accounting department of Universitas Islam Negeri Suska was a favorite major in accordance with the primary choice of the alumni when studying in college. Second, most of the alumni wanted to work in government, but in reality, most of them worked as private employees. Third, most of the alumni worked in accordance with the field studied and the majors taken during education. Fourth, alumni had the ability which is not less competitive compared to alumni from other tertiary institutions. Fifth, increased time of practical work in companies/government agencies was given to able to improve the experience needed in the job market. Sixth, there were several competencies that need to be improved, namely teaching and learning process, which include English language skills, computer skills and specific practice majors.

 

Keywords : Tracer Study, Accounting Alumni
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Properti dan Perumahan
Authors: Stephanie Stephanie , Lindawati Lindawati , Suyanni Suyanni , Christine Christine , Oknesta Efvina , Afiezan Adam
Published: September 2021

At present the development of property and housing companies is very rapid. The purpose of this research is to be able to determine the effect of Liquidity, Leverage and Company Size on Financial Distress in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013-2017. The approach used is quantitative research. Researchers use secondary data types and sources. The population of this research is 48 Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. The sample is 29 Property and Housing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017 with 145 observational samples. The sampling technique is a purposive sampling method. Data Analysis Technique used is Logistic Regression. The results of this study are liquidity affecting financial distress in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Leverage does not affect financial distress in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The size of the company does not affect financial distress in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Liquidity, leverage and company size affecting financial distress in Property and Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Liquidity, Leverage, Company Size and Financial Distress
Islamic Corporate Governance dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Authors: Tiara Shita , Ovami Debbi Chyntia
Published: September 2021

The operation of a Sharia Bank is inseparable from the demands of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance and based on Sharia principles which are referred to as Islamic Corporate Governance. This study aims to implement Islamic Corporate Governance on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure at BNI Syariah. This type of research in this study is qualitative. The subject in this research is BNI Syariah. The object of this research is Islamic Corporate Governance on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive qualitative analysis. Achieved outcomes are journals and IPR. The results of the study show that the implementation variable of Islamic Corporate Governance has a positive influence on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) especially on BNI Syariah Jakarta Islamic Index. BNI Syariah uses 2.5% of net profit to provide Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds. Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive effect on the value of a company.

Keywords: Islamic Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Penerapan Azas Kekeluargaan dan Keadilan pada Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah pada Pembiyaan Perumahan Di Indonesia
Authors: Hamzah Rosyidi
Published: September 2021

The house is a basic need for everyone. To assess the suitability of life of a community one indicator is the house. With a credit system for purchasing a house, most Indonesians can own a house. When the community was unable to pay home loan installments, the house will be scribbled by banks like this house in a bank escort. By drafting the debtor's house for not being able to pay housing loans, provides social and psychological sanctions to the debtor. Losses due to social and psychological sanctions for the debtor are more severe compared to sanctions that are material. This practice is not in accordance with the principle of kinship and the principle of justice which is an inseparable part of the Pancasila economic system.

Keyword : Housing finance, family and justice principle
Efek Moderasi Orientasi Strategi antara Karakteristik Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Pariwisata
Authors: Tupamahu Fenri Abraham Stevi
Published: September 2021

TTourism has become one of the leading sectors in the Indonesian national economy and has become an important sector in contributing to the country's foreign exchange. This study aims to 1) identify and test the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on the success of tourism businesses in coastal areas and small islands, 2) determine the role of strategic orientation moderation between the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics on the success of tourism businesses. This type of research is explanatory research (explanatory research) with survey methods, quantitative analysis approaches. The sample of this research is tourism business in coastal areas and small islands in Ambon City, Central Maluku Regency and Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, amounting to 40 units. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The criteria used in sampling are businesses that have been operating for at least five years and are individually owned businesses. Data analysis uses the statistical method of Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study prove that, the better the entrepreneurial characteristics that are indicated in terms of innovation, leadership, ways of making decisions, attitudes and responsibilities towards change, work effectively, efficiently, vision of the future and attitudes towards risk affect the increase in the success of tourism businesses in coastal areas and small islands in Maluku. Strategic orientation as moderation has a significant positive effect between the characteristics of entrepreneurship and the success of coastal tourism businesses and small islands in Maluku. 

Keywords: Entrepreneurship Characteristics, Strategic Orientation, Business Success.