bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resonance-effects and dynamics оf intensive electron beam in the presence of transversal thermal electron velocities
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gamayunov Yuri
Published: February 2024

The electron beam resonance effects in the transportation region, which are conditioned by the initial transversal thermal electron velocities, have been considered.
Synchronization in thе system with both stable and unstable limit cycles collision bifurcation
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Milovanov Sergey ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

The paper deals with the system where stable and unstable limit cycles collision bifurcation occurs. The approximate and precise study are carried out, the parameter planes and phase portraits are also presented. The possibility of synchronization above the threshold of cycles-collision bifurcation is discovered.
Brownian diffusion in the symmetrical bimodal potential: cumulant approach
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture, Muzychuk Oleg
Published: February 2024

The relaxation оf one-dimensional Brownian motion’s probability characteristics оf coordinates аt the symmetrical potential profile having two stable states is considered. We used for the analysis cumulant approach based оn breaking the chain оf relaxation equations for moments (or cumulants) of partical’s coordinates by the higher cumulants negligence. The relaxation of three first cumulants is investigated by numerical way. The dependence оf relaxation times оf mean value and variance оn the noise intensity, potential pit depth, initial conditions are obtained.
The relationship between social phobia and cognitive impairment in idiopathic generalized epilepsy patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: KOCATÜRK İdris , İNALTEKİN Ali
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Epilepsy, a neurological disorder affecting approximately 65 million people worldwide, frequently presents with various comorbidities, including cognitive impairment. The factors contributing to cognitive impairment are complex and multifaceted. This study aimed to investigate the influence of social phobia on cognitive function in patients with idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy.
Methods: This prospective study recruited 87 adult idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy patients diagnosed according to the International League Against Epilepsy 2017 classification. Differential diagnosis involved electroencephalography, magnetic resonance imaging, and neurological examinations. All participants were assessed for cognitive impairment, social phobia, depression, and anxiety using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory, respectively.
Results: A significant majority (73.6%) of participants reported social phobia. Compared to those without social phobia, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment total score was significantly lower in the social phobia group (P=0.002). Additionally, epilepsy duration was significantly longer in the social phobia group (P=0.03). Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores showed a negative correlation with Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale-avoidance, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale-total, and age (P=0.003, P=0.005, and P<0.001, respectively).
Conclusions: This study suggests that individuals with idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy experiencing social phobia may exhibit lower cognitive function compared to those without. This indicates that comorbid social phobia might negatively impact cognitive abilities in idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy patients.
Motivations and Outcomes on Long-Distance Trails: A Case Study of the Means-End of Recreation Scale and Thru-Hikers
Authors: Wilson Nick , Hill Eddie , Gomez Edwin
Published: February 2024

Thru-hiking is seeing an unprecedented surge in popularity in recent years, with the numbers of prospective thru-hikers only expected to continue to increase. Amidst this thru-hiking boom, this study used the Means End of Recreation Scale to determine the values and outcomes that motivate thru-hikers to hike and drive their trail selection. Utilizing responses from 268 thru-hikers in an online survey across the United States’ long-distance National Scenic Trails, the study evaluated how “trail variables,” such as (a) direction traveled, (b) experience with previous thru-hikes, and (c) whether a trail is a “Triple Crown” trail impacted thru-hikers’ outcomes from a thru-hike. Non-Triple Crown trail thru-hikers were found to be largely affected by trail attributes, more so than their Triple Crown counterparts. Results reveal outcomes from a thru-hike remain relatively unaffected by many of the evaluated trail variables, suggesting a certain universality in outcomes from a thru-hike, which can inform land managers and trail organizations to better manage the trails and provide the desired experiences to thru-hikers.
Paremie internetowe w świetle genologii lingwistycznej
Authors: Gajda Anetta
Published: February 2024

Przysłowia jako tradycyjne formy folkloru od starożytności były formami podatnymi na przetwarzanie. Współczesne warianty paremii często jednak odbiegają od ich literalnego znaczenia, stając się narzędziem dyskursu publicznego i elementem subkultury, posługującej się kategorią kontrmówienia. W artykule autorka poddaje analizie teksty memów paremicznych, które w warstwie werbalnej odwołują się do tradycyjnych polskich przysłów. Celem badawczym jest sprawdzenie, czy specyficzne dla tej formy gatunkowej cechy kanoniczne zostały zachowane we współczesnych paremiach internetowych i czy spełniają one podobne funkcje. Analiza skupia się na kilku cechach prototypowych: w płaszczyźnie strukturalnej – na rozmiarach paremii, poznawczej – na metaforze, pragmatycznej – na modelach definicyjnych, stylistycznej – na rymach. Badania prowadzą do wniosku, iż funkcjonujące w sieci przysłowia, w swej specyficznej, polimodalnej formie przekazu (zawierającej warstwę ikoniczną oraz werbalną) często posiadają zmodyfikowaną strukturę, zachowując jednak poetykę i stylistykę typową dla form tradycyjnych. Często także pełnią nowe funkcje, ukazując dyskursywny obraz świata współczesnego.
Capítulo 3. Economía para la paz: un análisis del modo de vida
Authors: Sánchez Cárcamo Ricardo Antonio
Published: February 2024

La concepción de una economía para la paz se debe dar sobre una revisión histórica que conlleve comprender el hecho económico como una construcción social que delimita el modo de vida, el cual hoy se define sobre la realidad del trabajo asalariado como capitalista. El abordaje de esta comprensión, a partir del materialismo histórico (como una historiografía), permite definir qué efectos ha tenido sobre la paz la economía centrada en principios como la competencia y el crecimiento económico, y la noción del homo oeconomicus. De esta forma, se concluye que la paz, como resultado del ejercicio de los derechos, es un fenómeno que le sigue a la construcción de la seguridad ontológica y la seguridad diacrónica, es decir, a la superación de los conflictos socioeconómicos que surgen de la desigualdad estructural y amenazan la existencia de la humanidad.
Machine Learning based Sorting of Somatic Embryos for In-Line processing in Automated SE Fluidics System
Authors: Chatterjee Punnag
Published: February 2024

Somatic embryogenesis (SE) can be a viable method for the clonal propagation of many economically significant forest trees, particularly coniferous trees like pines and spruces. However, large-scale production of SE plants requires automation to reduce manual labor and attain cost-efficiency. The most labor-intensive step of the SE process for SE plant production is selecting and harvesting mature embryos. Embryo maturation is not a synchronized process; selecting the most developed embryos capable of continuous development is necessary. However, there needs to be more research conducted on mapping morphological features to germination-competent mature somatic embryos. This paper lays down the preliminary work of employing machine learning techniques for classifying large volumes of images of mature somatic embryos processed using an automated SE processing system based on fluidics processing referred to as SE Fluidics system. The results show that machine learning could be an alternative classification methodology instead of the traditional manual morphology-based classification process based on image analysis. The paper discusses two popular image classification techniques, namely Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), applying them to both binary (black and white) and grayscale images. It is observed that grayscale images provide better accuracy with the SVM technique and outperform morphology-based classification in terms of processing speed (17.6% faster) across the test envelope. On the other hand, CNN-based classification shows better processing speeds only at a lower number of convolution layers. Hence, the data scientist can optimally select the number of convolution layers to get the desired accuracy-processing speed combination.
Makna Awwala bait pada Q.S Ali Imran Ayat 96 (Perspektif Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani Dalam Tafsir Al-Jailani)
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Zainuri Alkahfi , Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: February 2024

This article is entitled "The Meaning of Awwala bait in Q.S Ali Imran Verse 96 (Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani's Perspective in Tafsir Al-Jailani)”. God built the first house for humans, in order to understand that the presence of God's house raises awareness that only God has the right to be worshiped and glorified by humans. Sheikh Abdul Qadir named this as Tawhid adz-Dzatiy, or the oneness of Allah alone because everything He has created will return and surrender only to Allah. Allah's first house (Awwala Bait) is bestowed by Allah with broad blessings and becomes a guide for the whole world. This study aims to examine the meaning of the awwala stanza in Q.S Ali Imran verse 96 regarding the house of Allah which is not only introduced in physical or outward form. But it also touches the nature behind the house of Allah SWT. which penetrates to the wisdom of the presence of God's first home on earth for humans.

In reviewing this research using the library research method (library) with the form of qualitative data. By exploring the views of Shaykh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani which he outlined in a monumental work, Tafsir Al-Jailani. So that the data reviewed is in the form of text studies, books that are relevant to the subject matter, books of commentary, journals, theses, and scientific papers that are relevant to the discussion of research. Furthermore, the method applied to study Al-Jailani's interpretation uses the maudhu'i method approach by collecting and studying verses related to the theme of meaning (awwala bait). The data collection technique is by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results that were concluded from research regarding the meaning of the awwala verse in Q.S Ali Imran verse 96 understand that, Allah's first house was not limited to a physical building. However, Shaykh Abdul Qadir explained that the presence of Allah's first house provides broad blessings and becomes a guide to Allah for the whole world. So as to obtain closeness based on love for the owner of the house, namely Allah Rabb Al-'Alamiin.
The Effect of Replacing Sorghum Grains with Corn Along with Phytase and NSP Enzymes on Yield and Blood Parameters of Broilers
Authors: Habibi Mahdieh , Khorshidi Kaveh Jafari , Shooran Esmaeil Ganji Jameh , Kioumarsi Hamed
Published: February 2024

In this research, the effects of replacing grain sorghum with corn along with phytase and NSP enzymes on the performance and blood parameters of broiler chickens were investigated. Different levels of grain sorghum (0, 5, and 10%) and two levels of phytase enzyme and NSP (0 and 0.1%) were used in feeding broilers. At the end of the period (42 days old), blood samples were taken and blood serum parameters were measured. During the test period, the amount of feed consumed, daily weight gain, food conversion ratio, and carcass characteristics were measured. The experimental treatments include 1- control diet (without sorghum and no enzyme), 2- control diet + without sorghum + 0.1 enzyme, 3- control diet + 5% sorghum + without enzyme, 4- control diet + 5% sorghum + 1 0. enzyme, 5- control diet + 10% sorghum + no enzyme and 6- control diet + 10% sorghum + 0.1 enzyme. The statistical design used in this experiment was a 2x3 factorial method in the form of a completely random design, with 6 treatments and 3 repetitions (15 chickens in each repetition), and a total of 270 Ross 308 strain broiler chickens were used. The results of the feed consumption showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the main effect of sorghum in the first and sixth weeks and in the main effect of enzyme only in the last week (p<0.05). The results of live weight gain showed that a statistically significant difference was observed only in the main effect of sorghum in the fifth and sixth weeks (p<0.05), (p<0.05) so the ratio without sorghum had the highest amount of live weight. The results of food conversion ratio showed that only in the main effect of sorghum, a statistically significant difference was observed in the fifth week (p<0.05), so the diet without sorghum showed the highest food conversion ratio. The results of the carcass traits showed that a statistically significant difference in the weight of the liver, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine and, cecum was observed only in the main effect of sorghum (p<0.05). The results of blood tests at the end of the experiment showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the amount of cholesterol, HDL, and LDL in the main effect of sorghum (p<0.05). The general results of the research showed that the addition of different levels of sorghum and enzymes in the diet did not have a favorable effect on the amount of feed consumption, live weight, and carcass traits, but the level of 10% sorghum improved the food conversion ratio in some weeks of the experiment.
Identification of Tree Species and Their Potential as Carbon Stock in Three Urban Forests of Malang City, Indonesia
Authors: Suheriyanto Dwi , Madapuri Gita Niken , Wahyudi Didik
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify tree species and their potential as carbon stock in three urban forests of Malang City. This research was conducted in three urban forests including the Urban Forest of Malabar, Velodrome, and Hamid Rusdi. Data were analyzed with an important value index (IVI) and Carbon stock estimation. There were 41 species of trees in three Malang City Forests. There are differences in tree dominance in the three Malang city forests, namely: the Malabar city forest is Albizia chinensis, the Velodrome city forest is Gmelina arborea, and the Hamid Rusdi city forest is Polyalthia longifolia. The highest value of carbon stock in the Malabar urban forest is A. Chinensis, 6,214.38 kg; in the Velodrome urban forest is Enterolobium cyclocarpum, 7,225.88 kg; and in the Hamid Rusdi Urban Forest is Samanea saman with a carbon stock of 4,757.01 kg.
Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif oleh Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia: Sebuah Telaah Penghentian Penuntutan pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi ke Depan
Authors: Sangadji Basri Muhammad Ridwan , Nurhayati Dwi Endah , Nugroho Fiska Maulidian
Published: February 2024

Praktik korupsi saat ini semakin menarik untuk diperhatikan selain karena dilakukan secara sistematis, namun juga menggunakan cara-cara yang canggih dan meluas, akibatnya keuangan negara semakin terdampak. Oleh karena itu, tindak pidana korupsi dikatakan sebagai kejahatan extraordinary dan pemberantasannya perlu dilakukan dengan cara khusus serta luar biasa, seperti adanya pembuktian terbalik, ancaman pidana berpola minimum khusus, pidana mati, membayar ganti kerugian negara yang tidak menghapus dipidananya pelaku, percobaan, pembantuan dan permufakatan dipidana dengan pidana yang sama. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan angka korupsi tertinggi di Dunia, sejalan dengan data yang didapat dari laman Transparency International bahwa selama 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir posisi Indonesia selalu terpuruk dalam bare-minimum negara terkorup. Pada tahun 2020 Indonesia menduduki peringkat 102 dari 180 negara di dunia paling korup dengan skor 37/100. Sedangkan pada tahun 2021 Indonesia menempati posisi 96 dari 180 dengan skor 38/100. Kemudian pada tahun 2022 Indonesia menduduki posisi 110/180 dengan skor 34 dari 100. Angka tersebut semakin membuat khalayak masyarakat penuh dengan streotip stigmatisasi terhadap pemberitaan korupsi yang menganggap semua pejabat pemerintah merupakan pelaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebijakan penghentian penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan dan mengukur kesesuaian antara Peraturan Kejaksaan No. 15 Tahun 2020 dengan Pasal 140 ayat (2) huruf a KUHAP. Sekaligus menganalisis kesesuaian penyelesaian perkara menggunakan pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif sebagaimana dalam Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung Muda Tinda Pidana Khusus No. B-1113/F/Fd.1/2010 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan dan melalui 2 (dua) pendekatannya, yakni pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang sumbernya berasal dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran baik bagi akademisi maupun praktisi.

KATA KUNCI : Korupsi, Keadilan Restoratif, Penghentian Penuntutan
Motivação e qualidade do relacionamento com o treinador como preditores da percepção de rendimento no futebol americano
Authors: Costa Nathan Leonardo Gomes , Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Fidelix Yara Lucy , Nascimento Junior José Roberto Andrade do
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo transversal analisou a associação da motivação e da qualidade do relacionamento treinador-atleta (RTA) com a percepção de rendimento em atletas de futebol americano durante o período pré-temporada. Metodologia: Participaram do estudo 46 atletas de uma equipe masculina participante da Liga Nordeste, com média de idade de 23,76±4,71 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Escala de Motivação para o Esporte-II (SMS-II), o Questionário de Relacionamento Treinador-Atleta (CART-Q) e o Questionário de Percepção do Rendimento no Desporto (QPRD). Resultados e discussão: A análise dos dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes de Shapiro-Wilk, Correlação de Pearson e Análise de Regressão Múltipla (p < 0,05). Os resultados evidenciaram que a desmotivação apresentou correlação negativa com a percepção de rendimento (r=-0,37), enquanto todas as subescalas da qualidade do RTA se correlacionaram positivamente com a percepção de rendimento (proximidade, r=0,46; comprometimento, r=0,46; complementaridade, r=0,44). Verificou-se a predição significativa e negativa da desmotivação sobre a percepção de rendimento (β=-0,37; p<0,05). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a autoavaliação do atleta de FA sobre seu próprio desempenho sofre prejuízo na medida em que a desmotivação aumenta.
KAYSERİ HALICILIĞIYLA İLGİLİ ARŞİV BİLGİLERİ
Authors: ÖZBEK Yıldıray
Published: February 2024

19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinden 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine tarihlenen bir grup arşiv belgesi Kayseri halıcılığına dair malzeme, boyama, çalışma koşulları ve kalite kontrolüne yönelik uygulamalara ilişkin önemli bilgiler içerir. Günümüzde de önemli bir halı üretim merkezi olan Kayseri’de 19. yüzyıl ve öncesine dair üretimle ilgili bilgi noksanlığı dikkate alındığında bu belgelerin önemi daha da artar. Belgelerden anlaşıldığına göre kalitenin korunması için bir komisyon oluşturulup talimatname hazırlanmış, boyahane ve boyacılıkla ilgili düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Büyük çoğunluğu Ermeni azınlık olan halı esnafının düzenlemelerden şikâyetçi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Halı esnafının malzeme tercihlerinde dönemin uluslararası ticari atmosferinin, fiyat hareketlerinin etkilerini de belgelerden okumak mümkündür.
Ts. Battulga, R. Mönhtulga, F. Albayrak (Ed.). (2016). Moğolistan’da Türk Ayak İzleri / Turkic Footprints in Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar: Mönhiin Üseg.
Authors: GÜL Bülent
Published: February 2024

Moğolistan özellikle 1990’lı yıllardan sonra Türk araştırmacıların araştırma sahası olmaya başlamış bir ülkedir. Moğolistan’da Hun, Köktürk ve Uygur dönemlerine ait yazıtlar, heykeller, balballar, kaya resimleri; Türk tarihi ve kültürü açısından çok önemli arkeolojik buluntuların da bulunduğu bir coğrafyadır. 1896 yılından beri Moğolistan topraklarında bulunan Türk yazıtları özellikle yabancı Türkologların ilgisini çekmiş ve binlerle ifade edebileceğimiz çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Moğolistan’ın 1990’lı yıllardan sonra kapılarının dünyaya açılmasından itibaren Türk araştırmacılar da Moğolistan’a ayak basmaya başlamış ve güzel işler de yapmışlardır.
Loyalty in the post-pandemic landscape: Unraveling how behavioral intentions shape m-banking loyalty
Authors: Ikhlash Muhammad , Huwaida Jihan Hana , Asmu'i Faishal
Published: February 2024

Many activities have switched to online, carrying out remote activities due to the pandemic that has hit worldwide and requires staying home to avoid physical contact with other people. One of the activities carried out to reduce physical contact is transacting online using m-banking. This study aims to empirically test the effect of behavioral intention on use behavior. This study was limited to testing the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habit, trust, and security on behavior intention and intention to use behavior in students. This study applied a quantitative approach, and there were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, and then the data was processed using SmartPLS version 4.0 to carry out instrument and hypothesis testing. The results of the study explained that habit and security had a positive influence on behavioral intention, and behavioral intention had a positive influence on use behavior.
Islamic rural bank mission drift: Equity financing vs debt-based financing
Authors: Afriadi Fiqih , Pranoto Pranoto , Kurniawaty Erlita , Zamzami R. Mohd.
Published: February 2024

Purpose – This study aims to compare the depth of outreach, financial performance, and trade-off between the depth of outreach and financial performance (mission drift) between equity financing and debt-based financing in Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks.Methodology – We compare the depth of outreach and financial performance using descriptive statistics and explore mission drift comparisons using OLS time series. Findings – The depth of the outreach comparison shows that debt-based financing performs better. However, equity financing outperforms financial performance. The regression results show mission drift in Musharaka and Multiservice financing, indicating that both sides have mission drift. However, there is no mission drift in Murabaha financing, which constitutes the majority of financing in Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks. Murabaha financing synchronously demonstrates excellent depth of outreach and financial performance.Implications – Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia need product innovation in equity financing to obtain a better depth of outreach and avoid mission drift. The simplicity of the practice in Murabaha can be a reference for product innovation in Islamic Rural Banks, while the government can support Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks' product innovation by providing appropriate regulations.Originality – This study seeks to fill the comparison gap between mission drifts in Indonesian Islamic rural bank financing. There is a limitation in studies of Islamic rural bank financing mission drifts in Indonesia since the comparison of mission drift deals only with Islamic microfinance at a global level.
KAJIAN PERMEABILITAS DENGAN TEKANAN 1 KG/CM2 PADA BETON BUBUK REAKTIF DENGAN SILICA FUME 15% DAN VARIASI PASIR KUARSA
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo , Safitri Endah , Putri Shafa Rizqi Setiyanta
Published: February 2024

Di Indonesia pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan prioritas utama pemerintah. Penggunaan material beton merupakan unsur pendukung pada pembangunan infrastruktur. Beton bubuk reaktif betujuan untuk memperbaiki homogenitas campuran dengan cara mengganti agregat halus dengan pasir kuarsa sehingga menghasilkan beton dengan kuat tekan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi pasir kuarsa terhadap permeabilitas beton bubuk reaktif mutu tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental. Rancangan campuran beton menggunakan silica fume 15% dengan variasi pasir kuarsa 0%; 15%; 20%; 25%; 30%; 35%; dan 40%. Benda uji untuk permeabilitas berbentuk kubus dengan sisi 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm. Benda uji yang digunakan sebanyak 21 buah. Pengujian permeabilitas beton menggunakan Water Permeability Apparatus. Pengujian dilakukan pada saat benda uji berumur 28 hari. Hasil pengujian selama48 jam dengan tekanan 1 kg/cm2 menunjukkan nilai permeabilitas pada variasi pasir kuarsa 0%; 15%; 20%; 25; 30%; 35%; dan 40% berturut-turut sebesar 1,29. 10-8 cm/s; 1,08. 10-8 cm/s; 7,14. 10-9 cm/s; 4,37. 10-9 cm/s; 1,93. 10-9 cm/s; 4,95. 10-9 cm/s; 7,91. 10-9 cm/s. Berdasarkan SNI 03-2914-1992 beton memenuhi syarat sebagai beton kedap air agresif kuat. 
KAJIAN KUAT LENTUR PADA BETON MEMADAT MANDIRI MUTU TINGGI DENGAN METAKAOLIN 12,5% DAN VARIASI SILICA FUME
Authors: Safitri Endah , Wobowo Wibowo , Fatahillah Agus
Published: February 2024

Pada era infrastruktur ini kontruksi sangat mengalami kemajuan yang cukup signifikan. Bahan utama kontruksi yang mudah didapatkan adalah beton sehingga kebutuhan beton terus meningkat dan dibutuhkan inovasi beton antara lain adalah beton memadat mandiri dan mutu tinggi. Pembuatan beton HSSCC dengan bahan tambah silica fume dan metakaolin dapat meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi metakaolin dan variasi silica fume terhadap parameter beton SCC dan kuat lentur beton dengan metakaolin 12,5% dengan variasi silica fume 0%;9%;11%;13%;15% dari total berat binder, dan digunakan superplasticizer sika viscocrete 1003 sebanyak 1,5% dari total berat binder. Benda uji yang digunakan merupakan balok dengan ukuran 10 x 10 x 40 cm diuji menggunakan mesin uji UTM. Dilakukan pengujian beton segar untuk mengetahui apakah beton segar sudah memenuhi standard SCC yang mengacu pada standar EFNARC 2005 (segregation resistance, passing ability, dan filling ability). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian substitusi metakaolin 12,5% dan variasi silica fume meningkatkan workabilitas pada beton segar memenuhi parameter segregation resistance, passing abilitiy, dan filling ability berdasarkan EFNARC 2005 dan meningkatkan kuat lentur beton pada umur beton 28 hari untuk kadar silica fume 0%;9%;11%;13% dan 15% dengan nilai 5,17 MPa; 5,96 MPa; 6,41 Mpa; 6,27 MPa dan 6,09 MPa.    
Eksplorasi Bahan Alami untuk Pembuatan Ecoprint dalam Upaya Mendukung Kreatifitas Siswa SD Negeri 1 Sedayu
Authors: Pianto Heru Arif , Hadi Samsul , Alhanin Hindun
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Pemanfaatan bahan alami dalam kehidupan merupakan salah satu bentuk kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Kegiatan tersebut dapat dituangkan melalui pembuatan ecoprint. SD Negeri 1 Sedayu merupakan kelompok belajar yang aktif yang berada di Desa Sedayu, Kecamatan Arjosari, Kabupaten Pacitan. Keadaan sekolah yang asri dengan beragam bunga dan dedaunan menjadi faktor pendukung dalam kegiatan ecoprint di sekolah tersebut. Pada kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini, murid-murid akan diberikan contoh bagaimana penerapan ecoprint pada totebag dari kain blacu. Pengaplikasian ecoprint pada totebag memiliki nilai seni yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk ecoprint yaitu teknik pounding. Dalam penyampaian materinya ada beberpa metode yang digunakan, antara lain metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Adapun saat pelatihan pembuatan ecoprint menggunakan metode praktik dan demonstrasi. Anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sangat antusias karena pelatihan ini merupakan sesuatu yang baru yang belum pernah diberikan sebelumnya. Pelatihan ini sebagai upaya meningkatkan kompetensi dan kreativitas siswa yang diwujudkan dalam hasil karya ecoprint pada totebag.
Pengembangan Media Scrapbook untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita FPB Dan Kpk Kelas IV SD
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Suryatin Suryatin , Tisngati Urip
Published: February 2024

This study is based on the potential and requirements of mathematics learning media in elementary schools for supporting the learning process. The research is purposed to produce a learning media such as Scrapbook to Improve Grade IV Elementary School Students' Ability to Solve Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) Story Problems. This research was a kind of Research and Development (R&D) which the procedure used a Borg & Gall development model that is limited to the seventh step. The subject of the research was 7 students of the 4th grade at SDN 1 Karanggede. Techniques for collecting data include questionnaires, written tests, and documentation.  The study's findings are as follows: (1) Media Scrapbook was created using Borg and Gall development procedures to the seventh step; (2) Scrapbook media was declared "Very Valid" by material experts with an average of 4.46 and media experts with an average of 4.37, as well the results of the student response questionnaire assessment of 97.96% with the category of "Very good"; (3) Scrapbook media has been declared effective for improving the ability to solve HCF and LCM story problems, with an average N-Gain score of 0.8 indicating a high category and a percentage of N-Gain score of 82% indicating effectiveness.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Pramesthi Rahma Indar , Suryatin Suryatin , Erviana Lina
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out: (1) the numeracy literacy ability of class V students in solving the HOTS questions on spatial construction materials; (2) the ability of numeracy literacy in male students of class V in solving HOTS questions on space construction; (3) the numeracy literacy ability of female students in class V in solving the HOTS questions on spatial construction.  This type of research was qualitative descriptive research. The subject of the research is all V class students at Pucangsewu State Elementary School in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Data collection used interview, test, and documentation techniques. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques followed by data analysis that includes data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this research showed that (1) Pucangsewu State Elementary School V class students with a moderate level of numeracy literacy ability of as much as 33.33%, sufficient as much as 53.34%, and low as much as 13.33%; (2) Class V male students of Pucangsewu State Elementary School with 42.86% medium level numeracy literacy ability, 42.86% sufficient, and 14.28% low level; (3) Class V female students of Negeri Pucangsewu Elementary School with a moderate literacy level of 25%, 62.5% sufficient, and 12.5% ​​low.
Ta’awun Siyasi and Winning the Election Fiqh Siyasi Perspective and Political Party Elites
Authors: Hawari Nadirsah , Agustam Agustam , Moh. Rosdi Mohd. Syakir
Published: February 2024

This study explains the meaning of ta’awun siyasi (political cooperation) which is usually carried out by party elites ahead of executive elections. Party elites see ta’awun siyasi not just an election rule but part of a political strategy to boost party votes during elections. In fact, there is great hope from ta’awun siyasi, but the results sometimes don’t go as desired because the impact of the coalition’s tail coat is not worth the energy expended. On the other hand, there is a communication ethic that is sometimes overlooked in addition to neglected siyasi  fiqh  norms.  The  main  problem  of  this  research  study  is how to reconcile the essential meaning of ta’awun siyasi with the ethics of coalitionalism in the style of party elites while still upholding  the  principles  of  democracy  and  siyasi  fiqh  with  the historical basis of the 2019 election coalition as a reference for the upcoming 2024 election. This study is a qualitative research that is descriptive in nature describing material objects with an analytical  knife  from  the  theory  of  democracy  and  fiqh  siyasi. The main data sources are interviews, questionnaires and other documents. The results of the study found that the true meaning of ta’awun siyasi describes sincerity and sincerity, partiality for the good  and  benefit  of  the  public  even  though  sometimes  political party elites are more entangled in purely pragmatic interests. The main principles of fiqh siyasi such as the concepts of siyasa ‘adilah, haibah siyasasiyah, istishlah al-’ammah, siyasat al- dunya wa hirasat al-din must become a frame in building group communication.
Blended Learning Approach Implementation to Improve Adults’ Tahsin Ability in the Digital Era
Authors: Tiarawati Putri Vidi , Nurhayati Sri , Hidayah Siti Nurul , Boriboon Gumpanat
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the extent of Tahsin Al-Qur'an learning improvement using a blended learning approach among adult learners at Sekolah Ibu Bandung. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. 13 Tahsin teachers and 130 adult learners participated in this study. From the thorough interview results, observation and document study revealed that after involving 6 phases of blended learning program implementation, the adult learners in all Tahsin levels highly increased their Tahsin learning proficiencies. This blended approach has been met with enthusiasm from both educators and learners, with many lauding its flexibility, active engagement opportunities, and the nurturing mentorship it fosters during face-to-face sessions. The structured design and execution of this program have been pivotal in amplifying learners' comprehension of Tahsin Al-Qur’an concepts. From this study findings, the blended learning approach in Tahsin Al-Qur’an learning can be broadly adopted to general learners to improve their Tahsin aptitudes.
Women's Participation in Productive Business Development through the Modeling of Baitul Māl Wa at-Tamwīl in Palembang
Authors: Junaidi Heri , Lidyah Rika , Agustina Ria , Rima Putri Pratama Chici
Published: February 2024

This study is motivated by the fact that women's efforts to participate in developing productive businesses do not yet have the right model so that their activities appear to be just a side job. Meanwhile, women's productivity in the micro economy in the new normal era will have a positive impact on strengthening the home economy, as well as restoring the activities of micro businesses that have gone bankrupt as a result of the pandemic. The presence of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil with the financing assistance model and financial management literacy of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil makes the administration process easier and more synergistic. The data used for this article comes from qualitative research, using interviews and relevant literature. The respondents of this research are Palembang gender activist academics, BMT administrators, business actors in areas with a majority of women who carry out productive business development in Palembang. interviews using the snowball sampling method. The research results showed that women's participation in productive business development after a long period in the domestic sphere due to the COVID-19 pandemic has become more varied and provides additional benefits for the family economy. The presence of BMT helps women's productive businesses, providing administrative convenience for obtaining financing and changing the home management model to family management established by BMT. This research then found that after a long period of time women were in the domestic sphere due to the regulations during the Covid-19 Pandemic, their product activity patterns changed to profitable home businesses. Furthermore, the management model used by BMT is more accepted and supported by Palembang women who are developing their businesses.
Teaching English amidst Coronavirus Pandemic in Bangladesh: Technological Adaptations and Pedagogical Modifications
Authors: Hossain Md. Mozaffor , Rahman Md. Atiqur
Published: February 2024

This research intended to explore what novel adaptations to the existing technological devices and applications, and what changes to the already-practiced pedagogy the English language teachers of Bangladesh made and implemented to continue teaching English amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized the qualitative methodology applying an open-ended questionnaire on 12 English Language Teaching (ELT) teachers from across the country, who taught English language to various levels of students through online mode during the impasse. The findings of the research demonstrated that ELT teachers effectuated dramatic changes and improvisations to the existing technological devices, programs and applications to respond to the new mode of teaching, and exert the best of it. Simultaneously, the results presented that most of the ELT teachers had to inculcate dramatic modifications to the habituated pedagogical practices, a major portion of which was psychological shift and support.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN MADRASAH RISET MENUJU MADRASAH UNGGULAN DI MTSN 1 NGANJUK
Authors: Qholik Wisnu - , Thoyib Muhammad , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Harsoyo Rony
Published: February 2024

Rendahnya kualitas penelitian baik yang dilakukan oleh siswa ataupun guru menjadikan program madrasah riset sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir ilmiah, setidaknya madrasah memiliki suatu pemicu semangat dan memiliki suatu jalan/metode untuk berkembang lebih baik lagi tidak hanya dalam ranah nasional, namun juga internasional. Penelitian pengabdian ini dilakukan di MTsN 1 Nganjuk dengan menerapkan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) melalui aspek-aspek Problem Based Approach, Need Based Approach, Right Based Approach, Asset Based Approach dalam menganalisis kebutuan program dan merumuskan tujuan pengabdian. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kompetensi baik dari pendidik maupun peserta didik terhadap program madrasah riset serta desain impelementasinya yang dibuktikan dengan hasil penyusunan desain proposal penelitian dalam rangka menyusun karya tulis ilmiah berdampak pada meningkatnya kualitas manajemen madrasah khususnya dalam pengelolaan pengembangan program madrasah riset.
PELATIHAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN EVALUASI DIRI MADRASAH (EDM) DAN RENCANA KERJA DAN ANGGARAN MADRASAH BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK (E-RKAM) DI MA AL IMAN PUTRI PONOROGO
Authors: Pradana Adi , Thoyib Muhammad , Harsoyo Roni
Published: February 2024

Kementerian Agama sebagai kementerian yang menaungi pendidikan Islam, memiliki perhatian lebih terhadap kualitas pendidikan Islam. Kualitas pendidikan akan tercapai jika memiliki sistem penjaminan mutu yang baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Sesuai dengan Project Appraisal Document (PAD) bahwa salah satu program pada proyek komponen 1 adalah penerapan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Madrasah berbasis elektronik (e-RKAM). Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Adapun kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi para pengelola (dalam hal ini Tim Inti Madrasah) untuk memahami sekaligus menerapkan penyusunan EDM dan e-RKAM. Inisiatif tersebut direspon dengan cepat yang dalam hal ini Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dengan memberikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk Workshop Penyusunan Evaluasi Diri Madrasah (EDM) dan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Madrasah Berbasis Elektronik (e-RKAM) sebagai bentuk realisasi kerjasama dari kedua belah pihak guna peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Kegiatan workshop penyusunan EDM dan e-RKAM di MA Al Iman Putri Babadan Ponorogo terlaksana sangat baik dan lancar, terlihat dari peserta (Tim Inti Madrasah) sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan workshop tersebut baik pada kegiatan belajar mandiri secara online melalui platform sekolah.mu maupun pada saat offline melalui pendampingan praktek penyusunan EDM dan e-RKAMnya.
ENHANCING THE GRAMMAR PROFICIENCY OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Sholakhuddin Faris
Published: February 2024

In this community service, the problem at the English Academy Bengkulu Malaysia (EABM) was the low quality of grammar among Indonesian migrant workers. In addition, an asset developed to address the above problem was the individual asset in the form of instructors because instructors have a crucial role in improving the quality of grammar learning. This community service aimed to enhance the quality of grammar among Indonesian migrant workers by improving instructor competence. The method used in this community service was ABCD (Asset-Based Community-Driven Development) employing two stages, namely: first, asset mapping using community mapping, and second, asset selection using low hanging fruit scale. The results of this community service were: (1) the preparation stage which includes problem discovery, asset mapping, asset determination, and determination of community service programs. (2) the implementation stage which includes strengthening active learning methodologies for instructors and using songs as a learning medium. (3) the monitoring stage to assess the success of the program, with success indicated by improved grammar competence of participants during speaking sessions in the learning material preview.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ MISCONCEPTION PROFILE ON HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MATERIAL USING FOUR-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Authors: Utamy Vyra Garmyta , Rosdiana Laily
Published: February 2024

In science subjects, the material of the human respiratory system is widely misconceived by students. These students' misconceptions need to be identified because it may cause students to have difficulty connecting old concepts with new concepts. Based on this, a study was conducted to determine the students' misconception profile on the material of the respiratory system. This research method uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. This study involved 90 students of class VIII in Driyorejo District. The instrument used in this study was a four-tier diagnostic test with total 20 questions related to human respiratory system.. The results show that students in junior high schools in Driyorejo District experience 52% misconceptions which is categorized as moderate. Misconceptions occur in all concepts of respiratory system material with the highest percentage of misconceptions in the concept of respiratory frequency which is misconceived by 62% of SMP 5 YPM students.
APPLICATION OF THE INQUIRY BASED ICARE LEARNING MODEL TOWARD COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES ON SALT HYDROLYSIS MATERIAL
Authors: Sabila Fatkhi Sakina Elok , Solihah Mar'attus
Published: February 2024

The implementation of chemistry learning that is teacher centered and the lessons are in the last hour making students lack concentrated so that it is difficult to understand the material delivered by the teacher, one of which is salt hydrolysis. This makes the test results of many students who have not reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of the school is 70. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out differences in cognitive learning outcomes between students SMA N 01 Godong who used the inquiry-based ICARE model and the conventional model on salt hydrolysis material after being controlled by initial abilitiy (pre test). This study used a randomized pretest-posttest control group design and cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques using tests, observation, documentation, and interviews. The research data were analyzed using covariance analysis (anakova). Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were differences in cognitive learning outcomes that significant between the application of the inquiry-based ICARE learning model with conventional models after controlling the initial ability (pre-test) indicated from the sig value. 0.000. The value is smaller from 0.05 so that Ha of the study was accepted. The results can be concluded that the inquiry-based ICARE learning model can be used to make students' cognitive learning outcomes better than conventional learning models.
From Tradition to Mainstream: Understanding the Integration of Islamic Law in Various Global Settings
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: February 2024

The study highlights the importance of integrating Islamic law in global legal settings, enriching the legal framework, and promoting interreligious dialogue. This is an important area that needs to be understood and taken seriously in the context of ongoing world changes. The study used a qualitative approach to analyze academic literature, legal documents, and related research reports from various sources. The research findings identify several significant examples of integration of Islamic law in different global settings, including Muslim and non-Muslim majority countries. The integration of Islamic law in a worldwide legal environment offers meaningful potential. First, values such as social justice, balance, and common good in Islamic law can provide a different and complementary perspective to the principles of secular law. This impacts more inclusive and fair policies for the Muslim community. Second, the integration of Islamic law can better facilitate interreligious dialogue. Non-Muslim communities' more profound understanding of Islamic law may open the way for constructive dialogue, mutual understanding, and cooperation in addressing global legal issues. This has the potential to reduce tensions and increase interreligious tolerance. However, challenges and controversies are also part of integrating Islamic law. Recognition of the validity and relevance of Islamic law in more comprehensive legal settings is still doubted by some. At the same time, differences in interpretation and implementation can lead to tensions in diverse societies.
Social Justice and Humanity on Polygamous Marriage at The Religious Court of Pasuruan - Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Mukhammad Nur , Suhadak Faridatus , Kusrin Zuliza Mohd
Published: February 2024

Polygamy can be granted if it meets one of the alternative conditions and the absolute cumulative condition. However, sometimes alternative terms are used as wrappers for other reasons to look ridiculous, such as humanity. This paper examines three polygamy rulings at the Pasuruan Religious Court in 2019 using the three Indonesia Women Ulama Congress (KUPI) fatwa approaches ma’ruf, mubadalah, and ultimate justice. The article finds that the reason for public justice is used to wrap up humanitarian reasons. In the ma’ruf approach, the standard of public justice as the basis for judges' consideration needs to be more precise because it does not refer to the global public experience. These standards are not in harmony with the decent logic of women in general. The Mubadalah approach ensures a balanced interpretation and interplay of public justice and humanity. The judge’s reasoning for considering standards of public justice and humanity based on patriarchal paradigms deserves to be criticized. The ultimate justice approach illustrates that the judge's reasoning is not based on women's biological, sociological, and anthropological life experiences in the case of polygamy. Using justice and justifying humanitarian reasons in some polygamy rulings in the Pasuruan Religious Court does not yet have a solid basic legal paradigm