bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of “Red Scare” Concept in USA in First Half of XX Century
Authors: Levin Y. A. , Buranok S. O.
Published: June 2020

The issue of how the an important and multifaceted aspect of domestic and foreign policy formed by US FBI, called the "Red Scare" is addressed in the article. It is shown that this political and ideological concept seemed unacceptable for distribution in the United States, since it created a danger of the penetration of communist ideas and their adherents into all government bodies and major public organizations. Factors that influenced the strengthening of the FBI’s position in the fight against communist ideology in the United States in the 1920s, in particular, terrorist acts carried out by left-wing forces, which allowed the FBI to implement a program of struggle (Palmer raids) with organizations, adhering to communist views are examined. The measures taken by the FBI and its director John Edgar Hoover in the 1930s against Soviet intelligence, which contributed to reinforcing negative perceptions of the “Red Scare” within the agency are highlighted. The authors conclude that the position of the FBI influenced the building of the attitude of the entire US intelligence community in this vein, which in turn had a great impact on the development of the country’s domestic and foreign policy.
Jewish Organizations of Western Siberia during the First World War and the Civil War and the Problem of Jewish Refugees
Authors: Tishkina K. A.
Published: June 2020

The measures to improve the situation of Jewish refugees in Western Siberia in the conditions of social and political cataclysms of the beginning of the XX century are discussed in the article. It is noted that legislative documents clearly regulated issues related to the migration of Jews, so not all settlements in Siberia were available for their residence. It is emphasized that due to a number of factors, including the economic plan, forced migrants preferred to settle in Western Siberia. It is indicated that, in addition to state authorities, support for arriving refugees was provided by local Jewish communities: a branch of the Petrograd society, the Jewish Committee for Assistance to War Victims (JCAWV), was opened in the Tomsk province; there was a branch under the auspices of JCAWV in Mariinsk, Novonikolaevsk and Kainsk; in Omsk, the All-Russian Union of Cities supported the creation of national committees. Based on the involvement of a wide range of sources, the following areas of activity of Jewish organizations in helping co-religionists were characterized: providing housing, teaching the Russian language, employment, medical support, etc. It is concluded that for a number of reasons, not all of the tasks assigned to organizations were implemented, primarily due to the lack of stable sources of funding.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN AVERAGE ABNORMAL RETURN DAN AVERAGE TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF DAN PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Ariani Nita Erika
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyzed the diffirences in average abnormal pengmbalians and average trade volume activity before and after the 2019 legislative and presidential election.The result shows that: (1) Base on the results of the test of the average abnormal pengmbalian while the event periode, the average abnormal pengmbalian before and after the 2019 legislative and presidential election. (2) From the results of the test of the average trading volume activity before and after 2019 legislative and presidential election es shows that there are statistically different average trading volume activity before and after 2019 legislative and presidential election. Based on the results, the issuers are advisable to improve the fundamental quality of the company. Investors are recommended to improve their competence in interpreting information related to stock prices as good news or bad news. For further research, it is recommended to expand research sample and the observation period
Dewi Sri Dalam Kepercayaan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Nastiti Titi Surti
Published: June 2020

In Hinduism, Goddess Sri is known as the wife of Lord Vishnu. There were found several statues made from stone and bronze called “Dewi Sri” (Goddess Sri) in Indonesia. Judging from the hand positions and attributes of the statue of Goddess Sri found in Indonesia, iconographically they are different from Goddess Sri statue found in India. The assumption is that the depiction of Dewi Sri in Indonesia has always been related as the Goddess of Fertility or the Goddess of Rice. Paying homage to the Goddess of Rice or the Goddess of Fertility had already existed before Hindu-Buddhist influences came to the archipelago. Therefore, when the siplin (statue maker) depicting Goddess Sri as the Goddess of Rice, the siplin has a different concept from Goddes Sri as the wife of Lord Vishnu, although Goddess Sri as the Goddess of Rice is also believed to be the wife of Lord Vishnu. The depiction of Goddess Sri is inseparable from the concept of her as the Goddess of Rice that has been worshipped from the Prehistoric Period, therefore Goddess Sri has a distinctive attribute that depicts this, which is her left hand holding a sprig of rice. The purpose of writing this paper is to find out the description of Goddess Sri as the Goddess of Rice in the beliefs of Indonesian society and its tradition up to now. This paper used a qualitative and analytical descriptive method, while to describe the statue iconographic analysis is used. From the result of this study, it can be described how the belief of Goddess Sri in the Indonesian Society as a Goddess of Rice which is very closely related to fertility plays an important role in agriculture.
Post-corona World: Balancing International Cooperation and National Sovereignty
Authors: Stückelberger Ch.
Published: June 2020

Introduction.National governments play a key role in the Covid-19 Pandemic as they have to lead the national policy, under emergency law. This is the opposite of the globalization boom since the 1990s after the end of the bi-polar world, where many predicted and expected that national governments will no more be important as the global economy will be run by international companies and globalized markets. What is in the post-corona world the relation between national sovereignty and international cooperation? How much cooperation is needed just under the global threat of the pandemic?

Materials and methods.This article is based on my presentation at the MGIMO International Conference on 25 May on “Pandemic as a motor of transformation» and on an extensive research over several years on the ethical concept of balancing opposite values, under the term Globalance [3], and applying this concept to thirty sectors of society, in the perspective of the experiences and new realities after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method is classical ethical decision making [See: 4] with a combination of collecting empirical data from social sciences (here only few) and normative orientation on fundamental values, based on philosophical and theological ethical concepts and principles (justifications not elaborated in detail in the article).

Studyresults.The study focusses on the two values freedom and solidarity as value-poles with the ethical goal to show their relationality and balance them. These two values are applied to the poles of international cooperation and national sovereignty.

Сonclusion.The Covid-19 pandemic shows the importance of sovereign national governments in handling such a pandemic within its territory and its shows the crucial global cooperation and strong respective multilateral institutions and mechanisms such as the WHO, but also ILO, UNCTAD, migration and refugees organisations, International Telecommunication Union ITU and financial institutions such as IMF and World Bank. A key aspect of Globalance is also the balance between national cybersovereignty and international cooperation for cybersecurity by fighting cybercrime.
National Political Risks Addressed by a Dedicated Crisis and Risk Management Technique
Authors: Malfait M. , Malfait A.
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The world has been confronted with at least three significant security crises since the new millennium, to begin with the terror crisis with culminating in 2001 and 2016, the migration crisis dating back to 2015 mainly in Europe and the epidemiological crisis originating in 2020. Research shows that nations are divided over what types of methods are to be used to tackle these crises.

Materials and Methods: The analytical and comparative methods have been used to get a bird’s eye view on dissimilar approaches to crisis and risk management taken by various nations.

Results: This research addresses how crisis and risk management within the context of public governance can widely differ among states. In order to understand the indications and warning methodology of intelligence agencies, the authors have identified the prevailing twenty-first-century political risks by juxtaposing crises and risks. Drawing on the black swan theory, the authors describe how crises may evolve into risks given a plethora of hazards that may endanger today’s national security such as terrorism, migration with malicious intent and global pandemics. Five vital state interests have been outlined that are critical for governments to perform national threat assessments and forward looking scenario-building. The study ends by illustrating Plato’s ideal state concept applied to internal security governance.

Discussion and Conclusion: The key takeaway is that crisis and risk management is urgently required on a more global scale in the years following 2020.
Protection of the Rights of Crowfunding Participants as an Electronic-Digital Method for Attracting Investments
Authors: Matytsin D. Е.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to identifying the shortcomings of civil law mechanisms currently in force in Russia to protect the rights and legitimate interests of crowdfunding entities based on technologies of Industry 4.0. The relevance of the declared topic is predetermined by the need for technological improvement of production processes during the period of neo-industrial transformations of the national economy, which, in turn, are impossible without impressive investments.

Materials and methods. Researchers’ attention is focused on the Federal Law “On Attracting Investments Using Investment Platforms and Amending Certain Regulatory Acts of the Russian Federation”, the systemic change of which, in the author’s opinion, can solve the complex task of improving the existing set of financial instruments through the use of the latest digital technologies. The author uses the methods of system analysis, the formal legal and comparative legal method of scientific research.

Research results. Recognizing the high importance of crowdfunding in a neo-industrial economy, the author devoted his research to the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of entities involved in investment relations. The unresolved issues and the provisions requiring modernization are  analyzed, which are contained in the Federal Law “On attracting investments using investment platforms and amending certain regulatory acts of the Russian Federation”. As a result of the analysis, specific proposals and recommendations on improving the federal law were made.

Discussion and conclusions. The necessity of the emergence of new high-tech financial instruments to raise funds, allowing to radically improve the quality of decision-making in all sectors of the economy, including in the field of banking services, as well as significantly accelerate the transaction process, is substantiated. One of these developing instruments for investing in the fourth industrial revolution looking to the future is crowdfunding. The advantages of using crowdfunding and crowdinvesting platforms as investment transaction technologies are revealed.
Relevo generacional y transmisión “mortis causa” de la empresa familiar en el Derecho español
Authors: Gallego Domínguez Ignacio
Published: June 2020

The most crucial challenge for family businesses is the transfer to the next generation. It affects both the leadership and the ownership of the enterprise, whether individual or corporate. Transferring the ownership of the organization at the time of the death of the owner, raises important questions in the Spanish Civil Code system, in which inheritance contracts are not allowed, and there are rigid forced heirship provisions, which limit the testator's freedom. The correct and appropriate transmission of the family business requires adequate planning, which must lead to write a will -to avoid intestacy-, and make use of those special mechanisms that contemplate the payment of the forced heirship with money outside the state, as well as those others allowed in Spanish law that help to channel the phenomenon. Succession planning also requires being vigilant to comply with the legal requirements for obtaining benefits in inheritance tax.
O princípio da autonomia da vontade no Regulamento Europeu sobre Regimes Matrimoniais
Authors: Sousa Gonçalves Anabela Susana de
Published: June 2020

One of the main structural principles of Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 of 24 June 2016 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial property regimes is the principle of party autonomy, both in terms of conflict-of-laws and international jurisdiction. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of this principle in the European Regulation on Matrimonial Regimes.
Children Behavior in The Classroom of Early Childhood Education in Yogyakarta
Authors: Nur'aini Ratna Dewi
Published: June 2020

Every child has uniqueness includes the habit in the room, and how to respond to the setting of space. The child's movement in space is related to space and time. Different child behaviors will produce different responses to the space and time. Early childhood education is a basic early childhood to determine the development of children in the future. The objective of this research is to find out early childhood behavior in class settings and factors that influence it. The location of this research is PAUD Ratnaningsih in Yogyakarta, on main role central class. Technique of data collection was done by observation and interview. Method of observation is behavioral mapping focused on children motion. This is to describe the motion of children on the map, to identify the type and frequency of motion and to indicate the relation of motion to the class setting, using the place centered mapping method. The results of this study indicate that the class setting in PAUD Ratnaningsih using a central system that every central consist of activity settings by moving system. Early childhood cannot stay for long time in every activity setting because feel bored, frequently move to other positions. Children cannot focus in long time, behave aimlessly. External factors affect the child's behavior such as elements of space, role of teacher, and the design of activity setting.
Infrastructure Development and Property Values in Low Income Residential Properties in Bulawayo
Authors: Chigwenya Average , Dube Desire
Published: June 2020

There is a usual positive correlation between infrastructure development and property values. However, in Bulawayo, this correlation does not usually follow in all aspects of properties transactions. This research seeks to find out trends in infrastructure development and property values in the city of Bulawayo. This research took a mixed methods approach in data collection; both qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized. Questionnaires were administered to people in low-income areas of Pumula, Cowdrey Park and Emganwini. In-depth interviews with key informants in the real estate sector were done to cross-fertilize and enrich the inquiry. This research found out that in most cases there is a strong correlation between infrastructure development and property values, but in some cases, there is not any correlation as some forces are put in play distorting the market play. This research also discovered that apart from infrastructure, property values in Bulawayo’s low-income residential suburbs are also affected by income, supply, and demand factors.
Relation of Architectural Function and Form of Mosque Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan North Jakarta
Authors: Ashadi Ashadi , Anisa Anisa
Published: June 2020

There are two important aspects in architecture, namely function and form. Function is an activity that must be accommodated in an architectural form (space). This research was the exploration of function and form and the relation between them in architecture of Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. The purpose of this research was to get the conclusion about the relation between activity in mosque and its architectural form. From the interpretation of this relation was expected to be revealed its meaning. This research used descriptive interpretive method. Field data collection was done by observing the activities in Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah and observing the architectural form of the mosque associated with the activities undertaken in the mosque. In addition to observation of the object of study, also conducted interviews with the main source who was direct descendants of Habib Abdurahman bin Alwi Asy-Syatiri named Habib Alwi bin Ali As-Syatiri. In addition, interviews were also conducted to marbot Masjid Jami 'Al Mukarromah Kampung Bandan. The results of this study showed two conditions: first, there was a relation between function and form, thus raising the meaning of functional architecture; secondly, there was no relation between function and form, especially with regard to the function of prayer and pilgrimages, whose containers (architectural forms) overlap, giving rise to syncretic architectural significance.
The Process Occupying and Tending to the Use of Roads by Online Motorcycle Transportation
Authors: Utami Tin Budi
Published: June 2020

Jakarta is increasingly improving its public transportation services. At present, a breakthrough in the development of transportation has been made, especially related to the protocol road. These include expanding Transjakarta routes, Mass Rapid Transit, and Light Rail Transit. The addition of the number of modes of transportation has an impact on the addition of the number of stations or stops. However, it does not match by the availability of the government in procuring land for connecting transportation modes into deeper areas. The formal and informal transportation providers as an introduction to integrated transportation users still use the highway corridor as their place to raise, lower, and wait for passengers. Not yet found a place to raise, lower, and wait for those around the top of the officially integrated mode of transportation from the government or service providers. Therefore, this study was conducted to see how the division of land used by providers of the integrated transportation mode connector. This research method is to observe the spread of land use providers of formal and informal transportation services.
Space Syntax Analysis On Level Of Security And Privacy Of Road Space. Case Study: Campus Area Of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Authors: Aqli Wafirul
Published: June 2020

The road space is not solely reserved for the public interest. In some examples can also be used exclusively for the residents of a region that have been designed from the beginning or through some post-occupancy adjustments. In the case of the campus of Gadjah Mada University (UGM) area, there are road spaces that become public facilities that pushing the campus authority to create access modifications (by closing or fencing) for the security and/or privacy purposes. How much the level of security and privacy that is obtained, in this paper were analyzed using space syntax. Through its ability to analyze the quality of space connectedness, space syntax can be used to measure the level of security and privacy refers to a benchmark proposed by Reis (2003) uses the value of the integration space. Integration of road space that is worth the low/weak (RA and RRA = 1 or more) has a low level of security but more private. While the high-value/strong integration (RA close to 0 and RRA = 0.4 to 0.6) have a high level of security but less privacy. Through the obtained analysis; a large enough degree of privacy is achieved, especially in the area of Central Office/Rectorate Building and surrounding areas, however, it become unsafe due to the activity-deserted road space situation and lack of supervision.
A Self-Reinforcing Process on Sidewalk: A Case Study in Jatibaru Raya – Tanah Abang Sidewalk, Jakarta
Authors: Indriani Sulistya , Gabe Rossa Turpuk , Adianto Joko
Published: June 2020

The focus of this study is to analyze a sidewalk as a pedestrian path, not only as a mean to reach or return from a destination but it can also produce activities such as a self-reinforcing process in a certain time. These activities are certainly triggered by the presence of various users and their perceptions based on the sidewalk context. The phenomenon can be seen along the sidewalk in Jalan Jatibaru Raya Tanah Abang, Jakarta, Indonesia. Its function as a transit and commercial area certainly influences the activities in the sidewalk. Thus, walking is not the only activity on the sidewalk. People do selling, buying, or waiting there. The methodology of this study is a detailed observation of the physical environment as the main factor of human gatherers. Then, pedestrians become the main reference for other actors to come and do activities on sidewalk of Jalan Jatibaru Raya, Tanah Abang, Jakarta, Indonesia. The result showed that the process of a self-reinforcing process in sidewalk happens when someone starts doing something, allowing a clear tendency for others to join, either participating or merely experience or see what others do. However, the interconnection between the actors is inseparable from activity, space and time.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА – ПРОДУКТ КВАЗИИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Tretyak Vladimir P. , Lyakina Maria A.
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена анализу экономической природы цифровых платформ. В ней сопоставляются два механизма перераспределения экономических ресурсов – классический рыночный и властный внутрифирменный. Экономическая природа цифровых платформ связывается с развитием квазиинтегрированных структур. Обосновывается положение о том, что платформа не является в полном смысле традиционной фирмой, а представляет собой существенный компонент квазиинтегрированной экономической структуры, которая выносит внутрифирменные властные отношения за свои пределы и способна трансформировать рыночную организацию производства по ряду направлений. Платформа по сути своей организации опирается на формы работы на заказ потребителя, получившие развитие в постиндустриальной или информационной экономике. Она способна формировать спрос в виде поступления потока заказов от непосредственного потребителя. Цифровые платформы изменяют экономический статус фирм, действующих внутри неё, существенно ограничивая их обособленность. Это приводит к доминированию платформы как на отраслевом рынке, так и по отношению к фирмам, которые взаимодействуют на её основе.

This article is devoted to the economic nature of digital platforms. There is a comparison of two redeployment mechanisms of economic resources: classical mar-ket-based mechanism and commanding intra-firm. The economic nature of digital platforms is connected with quasi integrated structure development. The article provides a statement that a platform is not a traditional firm(in its full sense) that it is just an essential component of quasi integrated economical structure that takes its intra-firm commanding relations outside and is able to transform market-based organization in a number of areas. Fundamentally, a platform is based on customer-related forms of work that was developed in the post-industrial or information economy. It is able to build a demand as a business stream directly from consumers. Digital platforms change economic status of companies that operate inside of it, significantly limiting their independence. In some cases it leads to the platform dominance on the sectoral market as well as its dominance according to the firms that interact on its basis.
Influence of Conventional Fermentation on Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Contents of Two Common Dairy Products: Yogurt and Kefir
Authors: Taşkın Bilge , Bağdatlıoğlu Neriman
Published: June 2020

During conventional fermentation of milk into yogurt and kefir, changes of antioxidant capacities (DPPH radical scavenging, ferrous chelating, reducing power, hydrogen peroxide/ H2O2 scavenging activity) and total phenolic content were investigated. Both products showed greater phenolic content, DPPH radical scavenging, and reducing power activities than was the case of their unfermented milk forms. But they were unable to scavenge H2O2. Chelating ability of milk increased by yogurt fermentation but decreased by kefir fermentation. In general, antioxidative capacity of milk improved throughout conventional yogurt and kefir fermentations and ripening periods (except chelating ability for kefir and H2O2 scavenging). This study is valuable since it evaluates the antioxidant power of yogurt and kefir produced by traditional fermentation with 5 different antioxidative approaches. In face of rapidly rising consumer demand for safe, healthy, functional but natural foods, revealed results might strengthen importance of conventional fermentation process and highlight the antioxidative contributions of mentioned products
Yağ İçeriği Azaltılmış Sütlü Tatlılarda Aroma Salınımı ve Reolojik Özelliklerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Baysal Müge , Elmacı Yeşim
Published: June 2020

Türk mutfağında önemli yere sahip olan sütlü tatlılar hamur ve şuruplu tatlılara göre daha hafif, sindirimi kolay ve besin değerleri oldukça yüksek olan ürünlerdir. Son yıllarda beslenme, sağlık ve kilo kontrolü gibi birçok farklı nedenden kaynaklı düşük ve sıfır yağlı ürünlere tüketici talebinin artmasıyla birlikte bu ürünleri geliştirmeye yönelik çalışmaların arttığı gözlenmektedir. Ancak gıda ürünlerinde yağın azaltılması, genellikle gıdaların yapısal özelliklerinde istenmeyen değişikliklere neden olmakta bu da tüketicilerin beğenisini etkilemektedir. Bu tür ürünlerin formülasyonunda yağ; görünüş, doku, ağız hissi ve özellikle lezzeti etkilemektedir. Gıdalardaki yağ içeriğinin azaltılmasıyla ilgili oluşan sorunları telafi etmek için peynir altı suyu proteini-pektin kompleksleri (WPPC), Î»-karregenan, Îº-karragenan, kısa ve uzun zincirli inülin karışımları, nişasta gibi yağ ikame maddeleri kullanılmaktadır. İkame maddelerinin kullanılması ile sütlü tatlıların yağ içeriğinde yapılan değişiklikler renk, reoloji, doku, duyusal algı, aroma salınımı ve algılanmasını etkilemektedir. Süt yağı içeriği, yarı katı sütlü tatlılarda duyusal algı, in vivo lezzet ve aroma salınımı üzerine etkilidir. Sütlü tatlı üretiminde kullanılan süt yağ içeriği (tam yağlı, az yağlı veya yağsız) ürünün reolojik ve duyusal özelliklerini, ağızda algılanan tat yoğunluğunu, aroma salınımını, akış davranışını, lezzeti ve viskoelastik özelliklerini etkilemektedir. Yağ içeriği azatılmış sütlü tatlılarda, kıvam verici ajan tipi ve konsantrasyonunun (nişasta, Îº-karregenan, karboksimetil selüloz) ürünün, renginde, lezzetinde ve dokusunda algılanabilir değişikliğe yol açtığı, ürünün fiziksel ve yapısal özelliklerini değiştirebileceği saptanmıştır. Bu derlemede, yağ ikame maddeleri kullanılarak yağ içeriği azaltılmış sütlü tatlıların aroma salınımının ve reolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Analysis and Design of Information Security Management System Based on ISO 27001: 2013 Using ANNEX Control (Case Study: District of Government of Bandung City)
Authors: Fathurohman Adrian , Witjaksono R. Wahjoe
Published: June 2020

The Department of Communication and Information (Diskominfo) of the Bandung City Government is an agency that has the responsibility of carrying out several parts of the Regional Government in the field of communication and informatics. Based on the composition of the regional service organization Bandung City Diskominfo has five fields and two UPTs which are part of the Bandung City Diskominfo. Bandung City Diskominfo in implementing work programs has IT as a supporter of business processes in government agencies. Based on the results of research conducted that IT management in Bandung City Government Diskominfo found several clauses that were still unfulfilled in this Diskominfo impact on the management of government information security institutions that can affect the performance of Bandung City Government. Therefore, there is a need for standardization that needs to be implemented as a guide that examines the direction in safeguarding information or assets that are considered sensitive to an organization. With the existence of these problems pushed to design information security recommendations based on ISO 27001: 2013 standards at Diskominfo. Also makes the design of IT information security systems that are focused on the control of Annex Information Security Policies, Human Resource Security, Operational Security, Communication Security and Asset Management so that business IT processes can run in accordance with the objectives of the organization. The results of this study are expected to help in securing IT information at the Bandung Diskominfo City and can also improve the goals of an organization.
Échange de ressources
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Échange de ressources
Nouvelles brèves
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Nouvelles brèves
Établissement des réfugiés à travers le monde
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Établissement des réfugiés à travers le monde
Étude statistique
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

A la remise de son rapport annuel sur l'immigration 1982 au Parlement le 2 novembre dernier, le ministre de l'Emploi et de l'Immigration, M. Lloyd Axworthy a rendu public le nombre total de réfugiés que le Canada prévoit accueillir en 1982. Les chiffres prévus pour 1981 et le nombre d'arrivées au Canada à date cette année sont indiqués pour fins de comparaison.
Editorial
Authors: Hanson Kristin
Published: June 2020

Editorial.
Private Sponsorship vs.Government Assistance
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

A Summary of some findings of Employment and Immigration Canada's Evaluation of the Indochinese Refugee Movement, 1979-80
Fact Finding Visit to Central America
Authors: Dawson Dennis
Published: June 2020

Exceprts from the Dawson Report.
Human Rights & Massive Exodus: The Aga Khan Report
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Human Rights & Massive Exodus: The Aga Khan Report.
Human Rights in Latin America: Summary of a Report by Canadian Church Group
Authors: Inter-Church Committee on Human Rights in Latin America .
Published: June 2020

Summary of a report by a Canadian church group.
Using IO Table in Analyzing the Environmental Burden of PET Plastic Packaging Industry in Vietnam
Authors: Yen Ta Thi , Anh Tuyet Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2020

Plastic industry plays an important role in the economic development. The PET plastic packaging industry is the largest segment of the plastic industry, accounting for 37.43% of GDP of Vietnam's plastic industry. However, the current production and consumption of PET in Vietnam are having significant environmental impacts. This study uses input-output tables (IO tables) in 2007, 2012 and updated for 2018 to determine the current status of plastic production and plastic consumption (by economic sectors) in Vietnam during the period of 2007 - 2018. At the same time, the research integrates IO tool and LCI to identify the environmental burden in the PET plastic packaging life cycle through PET’s demand of other economic sectors. The results show that the two biggest PET plastic consumers are food processing sectors and electronics sectors, and these industries are also responsible for the highest indirect GHG emissions. This result can form the basis for developing a sustainable plastic packaging production and consumption strategy for Vietnam.
Management of Urban Development in The Southwest Region of the Adaptation to Climate Change
Authors: Anh Pham Minh , Van Quan Do
Published: June 2020

Urban development management is a global trend, and an urgent requirement in Vietnam today. In recent years, urban development in the southwestern region along the trend of adaptation to climate change has received the attention of the Party and the State; at the same time achieve certain results. However, the management of urban development in the southwestern region adapting to climate change is still inadequate, requiring more robust, systematic and synchronized measures in the development process and urban management in the Southwest region.
Rethinking City Classification System in Vietnam: Towards Urban Sustainability and People-Centered Development
Authors: Minh Son Le
Published: June 2020

This paper presents an original attempt to bring forward extended perspectives about the City Classification System (CCS) in Vietnam. For many years, the CCS has played a central role the development of Vietnam national urban system as well as a motivating guideline for individual cities. However, (1) aspects of sustainable urban development are underrepresented among the CCS indicators and (2) the CCS remains a top-down, rigid policy which takes away much of the local development context and their developmental challenges. It is argued that Vietnam CCS needs adjusting to better reflect the multi-dimensional nature of urban development process (especially sustainability) and to better comprehend people-oriented, local development.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Kunjungan Berulang Wisatawan Milenial ke Bukittinggi
Authors: Azman Heru Aulia , Elsandra Yesi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat kunjungan berulang wisatawan milenial ke Bukittinggi. Yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah wisatawan milenial yang melakukan kunjungan ke Bukittinggi. Adapun jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 96 orang dengan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.  Data primer bersumber dari pendapat masing-masing sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner, untuk mengetahui respon sampel penelitian mengenai pengaruh Push faktor dan Pull faktor terhadap minat kunjungan berulang wisatawan milenial. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari jurnal-jurnal sebelumnya, buku, media internet, annual report . Data primer yang didapat kemudian dianalisa dengan cara melakukan pengujian dengan teknik analisa regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa factor pendorong dan factor penarik memberikan pengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kunjungan berulang wisatawan milenial ke Bukittinggi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Adopsi Teknologi Informasi pada Industri Kreatif di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hidayat Danny , Rifai Harif Amali
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi adopsi teknologi informasi pada industri kreatif di sumatera barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sumatera Barat dengan objek usaha kecil menengah berbasis industri kreatif yang ada di Sumatera Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemilik atau pengelola usaha kecil menengah berbasis industri kreatif yang ada di Sumatra Barat. Jumlah populasi tidak diketahui. Metode tekni pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 200 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan SEM (structural equation modelling) yang dioperasikan melalui program SMART/PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel kualitas informasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi atas kemanfaatan, variabel efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi atas kemanfaatan, dukungan pemerintah berpengaruh positif  dan tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi atas kemanfaatan, variabel kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap persepsi atas kemanfaatan dan variabel persepsi atas kemanfaatan berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap minat untuk menggunakan.
Equidad-Inequidad de género en el profesorado de la Universidad de Guayaquil
Authors: Álvarez-Hernández Joaquín F. , Trigueros Rubén , Salinas-Falquez Silvia , AGUILAR PARRA José Manuel , Soria-Mirand Nadia Lizett , ALONSO LÓPEZ Isabel Damiana
Published: June 2020

Esta investigación se enmarca dentro del Proyecto de Cooperación Internacional de la Agencia de Cooperación Internacional de la Junta de Andalucía-España, denominado “Fortalecimiento participativo de la igualdad de género en la Universidad de Guayaquil y su entorno contribuyendo a la construcción de una sociedad basada en principios de justicia y equidad”.Nuestra investigación se fundamenta sobre la comunidad universitaria, particularmente la de la Universidad de Guayaquil en Ecuador. Se pretende conocer el porcentaje, si lo hubiese, de inequidad de género, así como validar un instrumento que nos permita determinar qué factores explican la equidad de género.Se pretende determinar si existe diferencias en función del sexo, edad, estado, civil creencia religiosa en elementos de equidad de género como son: discriminación universitaria, bromas sexistas, responsabilidades en el hogar, equidad en la institución universitaria, acoso sexual, estereotipos sexistas, y autoestima
Diagnóstico sobre comprensión conceptual y lectora en estudiantes de la UNAE a través de la "cumbia epistemológica" de Les Luthiers
Authors: Castellano Gil José Manuel
Published: June 2020

Este estudio surge desde la propia experiencia docente durante siete períodos académicos en la Universidad Nacional de Educación de Ecuador (UNAE), donde hemos observado de forma continuada un grave problema de apropiación conceptual y lectora por parte del estudiantado. De modo que este trabajo intenta acercarse a esa problemática a través de la aplicación de un diagnóstico, además, de evaluar el aprendizaje derivado en un grupo de alumnos de Educación General Básica, que conforman el universo total de estudiantes inscritos en el segundo ciclo de la mencionada carrera.El encuadre metodológico empleado en este estudio combina aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos con la finalidad de llevar a cabo una triangulación entre los datos recogidos por medio de un cuestionario, junto a la utilización de otros instrumentos complementarios. El procedimiento metodológico está sustentado a partir de la utilización de un recurso visual, la cumbia epistemológica del grupo cómico argentino Les Luthiers titulada “Dilema de Amor”, al considerar que ese material, dirigido a un público amplio, contiene una serie de elementos referenciales claves, que nos permite indagar en los procesos de comprensión en contexto universitario.Entre las principales conclusiones obtenidas destacan la existencia de una muy escasa formación de base por parte del alumnado de la UNAE y una actitud o comportamiento generalizado por ocultar o no reconocer las carencias o déficits de conocimiento.
PENGARUH SOURCE CREDIBILITY, REVIEW QUALITY DAN REVIEW QUANTITY TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE DAN PURCHASE INTENTION (Studi Tentang Produk Wardah Pada Siswi Jurusan Kecantikan di SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta)
Authors: Pujiastuti Eny Endah , Sadeli Sadeli , N Luthfia Yumna
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pemahaman tentang pengaruh Source credibility, Review Quality, dan review Quantity pada brand image dan purchase intention Produk Wardah pada Siswa Departemen Kecantikan di SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa departemen kecantikan di SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta dengan karakteristik usia 16-19 tahun dan telah melihat ulasan vlogger kecantikan Tasya Farasya di Youtube yang berjudul Wardah One Brand Makeup Tutorial . Total sampel adalah 145 siswa perempuan. Metode analisis adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara Source credibility, Review Quality, dan review Quantity pada citra merek dan purchase intention. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Source credibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand image, Review Quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand image , review Quantity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand image, Source credibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention, Review Quality memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada purchase intention, review Quantity memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention dan brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Diharapkan bahwa studi lebih lanjut dapat mengeksplorasi peran vlogger kecantikan pada minat beli di Indonesia. Penting untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut di mana data diambil dari beberapa vloggers kecantikan yang digunakan oleh PT Paragon Technology untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pesan yang disampaikan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara Source credibility, Review Quality, review Quantity dan brand image; yang keempat memiliki pengaruh pada purchase intention.
A sífilis e suas manifestações bucais: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Batista Liana Carla Souza de Andrade , Santos Letícia de Oliveira , Terêncio Mariana Cecília de Oliveira , Da Silva Nycole Valois Rocha Vieira , Raimundo Ronaldo de Carvalho , Da Silveira Márcia Maria Fonseca , Da Silva Vânia Cavalcanti Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

Esse artigo buscou apresentar o caso de um paciente masculino, com 26 anos de idade, que procurou a clínica de estomatologia por apresentar lesões múltiplas, indolores, irregulares, esbranquiçadas, em cavidade bucal. Exibia também linfonodo visualmente aumentado e palpável em região submentoniana. Com hipótese clínica de infecção sexualmente transmissível, foram solicitados exames complementares de diagnóstico. O paciente revelou positividade ao teste de triagem para a Sífilis e ao teste de Mantoux, sendo encaminhado ao serviço médico para confirmação diagnóstica e tratamento. Na sequência, foi submetido a testes sorológicos específicos que confirmaram o diagnóstico de Sífilis e excluíram outras infeções. O paciente foi tratado com Penicilina G Benzatina e logo após a primeira dose da medicação, apresentou regressão total das lesões situadas em boca. A sífilis, ainda hoje, é considerada um problema de saúde pública e um grande desafio reside no reconhecimento das manifestações localizadas em áreas extragenitais.  Embora a cavidade bucal não seja o sítio de acometimento preferencial, é uma região de envolvimento frequente. Assim sendo, o exame clínico detalhado associado à solicitação de exames sorológicos não podem ser negligenciados e o cirurgião dentista deve estar capacitado para reconhecer as lesões suspeitas dessa infecção.

Esse artigo buscou apresentar o caso de um paciente masculino, com 26 anos de idade, que procurou a clínica de estomatologia por apresentar lesões múltiplas, indolores, irregulares, esbranquiçadas, em cavidade bucal. Exibia também linfonodo visualmente aumentado e palpável em região submentoniana. Com hipótese clínica de infecção sexualmente transmissível, foram solicitados exames complementares de diagnóstico. O paciente revelou positividade ao teste de triagem para a Sífilis e ao teste de Mantoux, sendo encaminhado ao serviço médico para confirmação diagnóstica e tratamento. Na sequência, foi submetido a testes sorológicos específicos que confirmaram o diagnóstico de Sífilis e excluíram outras infeções. O paciente foi tratado com Penicilina G Benzatina e logo após a primeira dose da medicação, apresentou regressão total das lesões situadas em boca. A sífilis, ainda hoje, é considerada um problema de saúde pública e um grande desafio reside no reconhecimento das manifestações localizadas em áreas extragenitais.  Embora a cavidade bucal não seja o sítio de acometimento preferencial, é uma região de envolvimento frequente. Assim sendo, o exame clínico detalhado associado à solicitação de exames sorológicos não podem ser negligenciados e o cirurgião dentista deve estar capacitado para reconhecer as lesões suspeitas dessa infecção.
Análise do perfil sexual de brasileiras: hábitos e práticas
Authors: Gouveia Guilherme Pertinni de Morais , De Almeida Cataryna Costa , Da Silva Susan Christian Santos , Costa Rayana Fialho da
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil de hábitos e de práticas sexuais de mulheres em todo o território brasileiro. Métodos: É um estudo transversal, ocorrido em dezembro de 2017 com mulheres entre 18 e 60 anos. A coleta foi mediante um questionário online, contendo 45 questões clínicas, sociodemográficas e decomportamento sexual. Resultados: Participaram 414 mulheres de todas as regiões brasileiras com média de idade 25 anos. A maioria é heterossexual, em um relacionamento estável, perdeu a virgindade entre 12 e 17 anos e sente-se à vontade para falar sobre sexo. Em relação à atividade sexual o envolvimento físico (76,6%), afetivo (72,5%) e o desejo (74,6%) estão sempre presentes. O que mais importa em um relacionamento sexual é o respeito (89,9%), a saúde sexual (88,4%), o afeto e o amor (83,1%). Essas mulheres temem engravidar (69,4%) e adquirir infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (84,1%), embora não usem frequentemente preservativo. Uma porcentagem das participantes (17,6%) apresentou depressão; dispareunia (27,5%) e vulvodínia (36,2%). Mesmo assim, 41,8% considera sua vida sexual boa. Conclusão: Observou-se que a mulher brasileira inicia cedo suas relações sexuais, e que estas estão vinculadas ao respeito, à saúde sexual, ao afeto, o carinho e o amor. Embora apresentem bastante medo de engravidar e adquirir infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Além de apresentarem dor no ato sexual, vulvodínia.
Terapia de relaxamento muscular de Jacobson em pessoas com ansiedade: revisão integrativa
Authors: Bezerra Bruno Rodrigues , Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa , Costa Ana Paula Cardoso , Júnior José de Siqueira Amorim , Silva Rodrigo Aragão da , Campelo Lany Leide de Castro Rocha , Filho Antonio Alberto Ibiapina Costa , Memoria Larissa Vanessa Ferreira
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da terapia de relaxamento muscular de Jacobson em indivíduos ansiosos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa guiada pelo protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (PubMed)/MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), no período de agosto e setembro de 2019. A avaliação da qualidade dos estudos foi avaliada pelo nível de evidência conforme o Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine. A análise crítica das informações extraídas e a síntese qualitativa dos estudos selecionados foram realizadas de forma descritiva. Resultados: treze estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. De modo geral, os resultados revelaram um efeito positivo da técnica de relaxamento muscular progressivo de Jacobson na redução dos sintomas de ansiedade na população. Os indivíduos com diversas patologias crônicas que receberam relaxamento muscular apresentaram redução dos sintomas ansiosos. Considerações finais: O relaxamento muscular progressivo de Jacobson é notado como um método eficaz para auxiliar na redução dos sintomas de ansiedade, bem como na melhoria da qualidade de vida e recuperação da saúde do usuário.