bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PAISAGEM SONORA: CONCEITO, HISTÓRIA E USOS NA EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL
Authors: Pedreski Marli , Borne Leonardo da silveira , Ipolito Luiz Francisco
Published: July 2024

Partindo das preocupações de como um professor sem formação musical pode apropriar-se e trabalhar da linguagem musical na escola básica, o presente texto propõe rever as ideias de paisagem sonora, apoiado nas leituras e reflexões de Schafer (2001; 2009; 2011), que foi pioneiro nos estudos sobre a paisagem sonora voltada para o campo musical, e demais autores. O artigo, de caráter ensaístico e teórico, aborda sua conceituação, contextualização histórica e uso na educação musical. Através do entendimento sobre as mudanças que as paisagens (sonoras ou não) tiveram ao longo dos anos, assim como o conceito do que é música, concretiza-se a ampliação das possibilidades do uso do som na prática educativa, ao refletir e adotar estratégias acordes à formação e ao contexto sonoro do professor e dos alunos. Desta forma, conclui-se que o trabalho com as paisagens sonoras na escola básica parece ser uma alternativa didática viável para trabalhar a linguagem musical, em consonância com a BNCC, por professores sem (e com) formação específica em música.
Actual Problems of Development of Russian Regions: Economics and Demographics
Authors: Tkachenko A.A. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the relationship between Russian regions and the federal center based on the analysis of the degree of effectiveness of subsidies provided to them from the federal budget. The purpose of the work is to establish the expediency of expanding the legal framework of the subjects of the Russian Federation to solve their demographic and economic problems and ensure sustainable growth. The influence of partial financing of national projects on solving demographic and economic problems is considered, and the need to take into account the peculiarities of the region in conducting regional policy is shown. The concept of a "chronically lagging region" has been introduced. It is shown that by reducing the supermortality of men of working age, compensation for more than 80% of the population loss is possible. The reduction of male supermortality in Russia has been identified as a priority task of financial, budgetary and health policy. It is noted that the differentiation of the population by wealth in poor regions is greater than the national average. It is concluded that in Russian statistics it is necessary to identify metropolitan statistical areas that do not coincide with the existing metropolitan statistical area, on the basis of which the growth of large cities takes place. Initiatives have been put forward to hold annual negotiations between federal and regional governments on the size of transfers and to reconsider the consideration of a healthy environment as a national and territorial, and not only as a global public good.
La neuropedagogía y sus herramientas educativas para mejorar la enseñanza en la educación técnica profesional en el área de contabilidad
Authors: Cortez Macias Leyber Daniel , Sarmiento Montoya Lilia Maria , Guzmán Hernández Ramón
Published: July 2024

La enseñanza y el aprendizaje van de la mano, ambos se aplican en la educación porque cuando se aplican, ayudan a retener mejor el conocimiento. La enseñanza comienza con el maestro y las técnicas que les da a los estudiantes para enseñar el conocimiento. Por lo tanto, un profesional debe estar bien capacitado para lograr buenos resultados, las estrategias neurodidácticas se enfocan en la creación de significado, la interacción continua con otros estudiantes, el análisis de conceptos y casos contextuales, la resolución de problemas, la aplicación de contenidos al mundo real, la generación de nuevas soluciones y el pensamiento sistemático y especulativo sobre el manejo adecuado de las emociones. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental. Ya que es un proceso sistematizado de recolección, selección, evaluación y análisis de la información, que se ha obtenido mediante medios electrónicos en diferentes repositorios y buscadores tales como Google Académico, Science Direct, Pubmed, entre otros, empleando para ellos los diferentes operadores booleanos y que servirán de fuente documental, para el tema antes planteado. Los nuevos enfoques neuropedagogicos son muy positivos, porque se pueden adaptar a cada tipo de estudiante, como es lógico todos tienen diferentes formas de pensar y de comprender, lo importante es identificar las debilidades de cada estudiante y poder ubicar una estrategia individualizada o de forma cooperativa que pueda integrar al grupo con el fin último de generar el conocimiento buscado.
Tax Incentives for Economic Growth in the Russian Far East: Broad vs. Targeted Stimuli
Authors: Sinenko Olga
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to justify the choice of tax incentive policy instruments aimed at the economic development of the Russian Far East, which is facing acute demographic and environmental problems. To model the dynamics of the region’s real economic system, this study employed a mathematical model based on actual data from 2010 to 2021, covering economic, technological, and socio-ecological aspects. Using the versatile AnyLogic 8.0 platform for agent-based and system dynamics modeling, experiments on alternative tax incentive policy options involving both broad tax incentives and targeted economic development measures were conducted. Specifically, a 50% investment tax deduction for residents in special economic zones in the Russian Far East was implemented. The experimental results show that, despite comparable population dynamics, targeted stimulation of growth poles through public-private partnership programs outperforms broad tax incentives for economic entities in the Russian Far East. This is evident in higher economic growth rates in the region, particularly during the experimental period, except for 2040–2050, where adverse demographic trends constrain growth in both scenarios. The theoretical significance of the application of this method has shown that it allows us to obtain new significant results in the subject area of research due to the consideration of the complex interaction of factors of influence both at the micro- and macro-level, primarily behavioral factors that are fundamentally important for understanding the action of taxes. The practical implications of this study lie in defining the parameters of tax policy to target and stimulate growth poles in regions serving as hubs for generating and disseminating new technologies. The planned perspective is to encourage population growth and ensure sustained economic development in Russia’s Far East. It is advisable to explore comprehensive tax and budgetary regulations that simultaneously address economic, socio-demographic, and environmental issues in the region. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-021 Full Text: PDF
Implications of Big Data in Accounting: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Theodorakopoulos Leonidas , Thanasas Georgios , Halkiopoulos Constantinos
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This paper aims to comprehensively explore the implications of Big Data within the realm of accounting, dissecting both its potential advantages and the hurdles it presents. The primary goal is to introduce and delineate the potential benefits of Big Data integration in accounting practices. Additionally, it seeks to identify and thoroughly examine the challenges impeding the seamless assimilation of Big Data into accounting methodologies. By delving into diverse applications, including Auditing, Cost Management, and financial reporting, this study aims to shed light on the multifaceted nature of Big Data's role in accounting. Methods/Analysis: This paper commences with an introduction to the concept of Big Data and its anticipated advantages for accounting practices. It proceeds to conduct a meticulous review and synthesis of existing literature, dissecting the intricate relationship between Big Data and accounting. Through this review, it emphasizes the stumbling blocks encountered in integrating Big Data. Subsequently, it offers a detailed exploration of Big Data's applications in accounting. Findings: Big Data exhibits the potential to substantially transform accounting practices, offering avenues for superior decision-making and analysis. However, the challenges related to data management and analysis pose substantial barriers for accountants in effectively integrating Big Data. Novelty/Improvement: This study offers a comprehensive exploration, dissecting both the potential advantages and challenges presented by Big Data within accounting practices. It provides detailed insights into specific applications of Big Data in accounting, going beyond a surface-level understanding and focusing on domains like Auditing, Cost Management, and financial reporting. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-024 Full Text: PDF
Innovative Technology for Managing Biofuel Production from Timber Industry Waste
Authors: Kostyrin Evgeniy V. , Machina Anna E.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of this study is determined by the growing worldwide interest in renewable energy sources against the backdrop of depleting fossil fuel reserves. This study aims to develop an innovative technology for managing biofuel production from wood waste, including a set of interrelated economic and mathematical models focused on maximizing the fuel and energy efficiency of biofuels depending on the location of waste generation, feedstock moisture content, and distance to the biofuel production site. This technology should also combine the main directions of international research in the field of environmental responsibility of countries in terms of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and the Paris Climate Agreement. The methodological basis of the research comprises the authors’ innovative technology based on a set of interconnected economic and mathematical models and managerial decision-making systems, methods for nonlinear programming, system analysis, an information approach to the analysis of systems, accepted technological processes, norms, and standards established in the international practice of the timber industry. This innovative technology was implemented in practice using the capabilities of the MathCad and MS Excel software products. The article determines the optimal operating parameters of timber industry enterprises at which the specific thermal energy of the produced biofuel exceeds by at least 15% the thermal energy spent on processing this biofuel as an energy carrier. Wood waste biofuel production is profitable if the distance for feedstock transportation to the production site does not exceed 80 km and the relative humidity of the raw materials does not exceed 60%. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-03 Full Text: PDF
The Carbon Conundrum: Exploring CO2 Emissions, Public Debt, and Environmental Policy
Authors: Shaari Mohd Shahidan , Sulong Amri , Ridzuan Abdul Rahim , Esquivias Miguel Angel , Lau Evan
Published: July 2024

This study addresses a critical gap in the literature by examining the impact of CO2emissions on public debt in Malaysia, employing a non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach spanning from 1980 to 2020. This methodology captures the non-linear relationship between CO2 emissions and public debt, providing nuanced insights into how environmental factors shape fiscal dynamics. Despite encountering challenges arising from the limited body of literature on this specific relationship, the study highlights key findings with profound implications for policymakers. The inverse correlation between trade openness and public debt underscores the influence of international trade on Malaysia's fiscal landscape, while a positive association between investment and public debt emphasizes the importance of prudent debt management for economic growth. Furthermore, the negative relationship between higher foreign direct investment and long-term public debt highlights the need to foster an investor-friendly environment. A pivotal contribution is the confirmation of a positive link between CO2 emissions and public debt, urging policymakers to prioritize emission reduction strategies, implement carbon pricing, and promote green technologies. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between CO2emissions and public debt, providing valuable insights for informed policy decisions in the Malaysian context. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-08 Full Text: PDF
La Innovación en la Auditoría, Nuevas tendencias y alcance: Una revisión
Authors: AGUIRRE QUEZADA Juan Carlos , PESÁNTEZ ESPINOZA Jheniffer Monserrath , JIMÉNEZ YUMBLA Jonnathan Andrés
Published: July 2024

El cambio constante en la estructura organizacional y funcional de las empresas ha obligado a la auditoría a buscar nuevas alternativas que garanticen el desarrollo correcto de los procesos ejecutados, razón por la cual se conside- ra importante la auditoría para mitigar los riesgos en las organizaciones. Debido a ello, el presente artículo indaga respecto de la evolución, las nuevas tendencias de la auditoría, su corriente innovadora y características actuales para satisfacer las necesidades de las organizaciones. La revisión para el artículo fue sistémica. Se revisaron 54 artículos de bases de datos y motores de búsqueda como: Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, ResearchGate, princi- palmente. Se determinó que la dinámica entre el auditor y la empresa va a experimentar una notable evolución gracias a la aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas avanzadas como el big data, con ventajas no solo para los gestores de la empresa y los propios auditores, sino también para los distintos grupos de interés que operan en el mercado. También, han surgido nuevas tendencias como: auditorías culturales, auditorías virtuales, auditoría con- tinua y de protección de datos.
MASCS y Constructivismo. Fundamento en la teoría Aristotélico-Tomista
Authors: Águila Carretero José Gerardo
Published: July 2024

La naturaleza racional es algo que caracteriza al ser humano como individuo único y distinto. En virtud de esta racionalidad el ser humano busca llegar al conocimiento verdadero del mundo que lo rodea y en esa búsqueda ha implementado formas eficientes para llegar a ese conocimiento. Le llamamos método. Al amor por saber se le ha llamado filosofía a partir del Filósofo presocrático Pitágoras. Para que un saber se repute como conocimiento debe justificarse con la razón. La causa justifica el efecto, y el principio es por antonomasia una causa. Para lograr que un conocimiento se perciba como verdadero debe parecer verdadero, es decir, debe ser verosímil, lo que implica partir de una justificación de aquello que llamamos conocimiento, y un buen punto de partida es precisamente recurrir a los principios como criterios orientadores de la razón. Se pretende, con este saber, aplicar el causalismo y principialismo en los MASCs como un método eficiente para lograr una construcción sapientísima con resultados justos y verdaderos que permitan una convivencia armónica entre los seres humanos.
La Superación Profesional a Profesores de Educación Física que Imparten el Béisbol Five
Authors: Borges Primelles Lenier , Miranda González Carlos Andrés , Prat Primelles Raciel René , Primelles Justino Isabel
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad, el interés por elevar la calidad en la dirección de la clase de educación física requiere de una superación continua que garantice el mejoramiento profesional y humano; en tal sentido, se necesita perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del béisbol five como deporte en las clases de la educación física. Se propone como objetivo: Elaborar una estrategia de superación a los profesores de educación física que imparten el béisbol five. La muestra fueron 34 docentes de educación física del municipio de Nuevitas. Métodos teóricos, empíricos y matemáticos-estadísticos permitieron que la estrategia de superación elevara los conocimientos de los profesores de educación física en los contenidos del deporte béisbol five en las clases y el deporte para todos. La estrategia de superación es una propuesta factible al proceso formativo, la preparación teórico-metodológica de los profesores de educación física que imparten el béisbol five.
Analisis Sentimen Opini Publik terhadap Kasus Korupsi Timah di Youtube Menggunakan Metode Oversampling dan Algoritma Decision Tree
Authors: Pramudiya Relin , Kadafi Aldo , Udjulawa Daniel
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis opini masyarakat mengenai kasus korupsi PT. Timah (Tbk), yang menimbulkan kerugian negara hingga Rp 271 triliun, melalui komentar YouTube. Metode yang digunakan adalah algoritma Decision Tree dan metode Oversampling SMOTE. Sebanyak 2501 komentar dikumpulkan dan diolah. Tahapan meliputi preprocessing data, pelabelan sentimen, dan pelatihan model. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan SMOTE meningkatkan akurasi dan performa model. Dengan SMOTE, model mencapai akurasi 56%, precision 0.55, recall 0.55, dan F1-score 0.55, sedangkan tanpa SMOTE, model hanya mencapai 54%, precision 0.52, recall 0.52, dan F1-score 0.52. Presisi, recall, dan skor F1 juga meningkat saat menggunakan SMOTE. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya teknik Oversampling dalam menangani ketidakseimbangan kelas untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan model analisis sentimen. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap analisis sentimen, menyoroti peran SMOTE dalam mengatasi ketidakseimbangan kelas dan menciptakan model yang lebih akurat.
Electrical impedance tomography for meat marbling prediction
Authors: Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul , Cristovao Adelaide Jose Pereira , Wijaya Surya Kusuma , Pamungkas Fitra Aji , Jakaria Jakaria
Published: July 2024

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising noninvasive technology for predicting meat quality traits, such as marbling in beef. Marbling, characterized by intramuscular fat, significantly influences beef quality by enhancing flavor, tenderness, and juiciness. This review evaluated the application of EIT in meat quality control, highlighting its ability to measure changes in conductivity to assess marbling and other quality attributes. Integrating EIT with machine-learning techniques further refines its predictive capabilities. Although EIT provides real-time, noninvasive assessments with lower costs, challenges like lower signal-to-noise ratios and complex algorithm requirements persist. Future directions include the integration of EIT with modern packaging systems and automation tools to enhance meat quality monitoring and industrial efficiency.
Osteointegration of dental implants in menopausal osteoporosis: optimization strategies, ways and prospects of solving the problem
Authors: Brudyan G. , Khabibulina M. , Strukov V. , Sergeeva-Kondrachenko M. , Vinogradova O. , Denisova A. , Moiseeva I. , Petrova E. , Poluboyarinov P. , Vikhrev D. , Panina E. , Fedorov A. , Burmistrova S.
Published: July 2024

The influence of climacteric osteoporosis on the process of osseointegration of dental implants is considered. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between menopause, osteoporosis and the success of osseointegration. In this regard, strategies for optimizing osseointegration are discussed, including the use of drugs to increase bone density and leveling of menopause symptoms in the period of preparation for implantation, the use of agents to improve the quality of osseointegration during and after implantation. Prospects and directions for further research in this area are determined.
Systematic Literature Review: Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Authors: Nur'aini Fatma Azzahra , Nurul Arfinanti
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan teknologi memudahkan bidang pendidikan terutama pada proses pembelajaran. Keefektifan pembelajaran dapat tercapai melalui inovasi dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah memanfaatkan media pembelajaran digital. Aplikasi Android menjadi alternatif media untuk membangkitkan motivasi dalam memahami materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur artikel terdahulu tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Android untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Metode  yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dan mereviw artikel-artikel terkait media pembelajaran berbasis Android dalam memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2019-2024. Terdapat 15 artikel jurnal nasional dan prosiding seminar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang diperoleh melalui Google Scholar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Android dapat memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep matematika dan memberikan dampak positif pada pembelajaran matematika.
Pengaruh Stres Psikologis pada Dermatitis Atopik Tipe Anak: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Bayu Putra Wibowo  , Bagas Ekasangga Sasongko  , Dedianto Hidajat
Published: July 2024

Dermatitis atopik (DA) merupakan inflamasi kronik yang menyerang 10-30% anak di seluruh dunia dan sebagian kecil bertahan hingga dewasa. Etiologi pasti DA masih belum diketahui, namun stres psikologis dicurigai menjadi salah satu pemicu terjadinya DA dengan mekanisme yang belum secara jelas dipahami. Stres psikologis dapat mempengaruhi hormon dan disregulasi mediator biokimia dalam tubuh yang berkontribusi pada patofisiologi DA. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada pusat data seperti Pubmed dan Google Scholar sesuai dengan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan menggunakan alur Preferred Reporting System for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). Hasil pencarian kemudian disaring sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan, kemudian dinilai kualitasnya menggunakan instrumen penilaian yang sesuai. Sejumlah 231.643 pasien dengan rentang umur 2-17 tahun dari 4 studi akhir yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang mengalami stres psikologis, baik karena gangguan psikologis yang dimiliki ataupun secara tidak langsung melalui pengelolaan penyakit oleh orang tua pasien memiliki kecenderungan mengalami DA dibandingkan anak-anak normal. Hal ini berkaitan dengan stres yang mempengaruhi aksis hipotalamus-hipofisis-adrenal (HPA) meningkatkan sitokin-sitokin pro inflamasi dan kortisol sehingga mempengaruhi perubahan pada kulit. Stres pada anak memiliki kecenderungan untuk memicu DA dan DA pula dapat menyebabkan stres pada anak yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien sehingga penting untuk menghindari stres pada anak.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Self-Efficacy Pada Ibu Menyusui Yang Bekerja
Authors: Hapsari Qanaya Ratih , Sarajar Dewita Karema
Published: July 2024

Breastfeeding mothers who work face their own set of challenges during the breastfeeding process. Breastfeeding while working is not to be underestimated, especially in the absence of social support and self-efficacy among mothers. Support from coworkers emerges as one of the factors that can enhance self-efficacy among breastfeeding mothers. Such support can aid mothers in overcoming the challenges they face while breastfeeding. The aim of this research is to ascertain the relationship between social support and self-efficacy among working breastfeeding mothers. The approach employed in this research is a quantitative correlational approach with a sample size of 97 respondents. The sampling technique utilized in this research is non-probability sampling. Data analysis results indicate a correlation coefficient of r = 0.583, suggesting a positive relationship between social support and self-efficacy. This implies that higher levels of social support correspond to higher levels of self-efficacy among working breastfeeding mothers.
Peramalan Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel Bintang Lima Provinsi Bali Menggunakan Metode ARIMA dan Fuzzy Time Series Lee
Authors: Rahayu Dwiastuti Pujiningrum  , Sulistijanti Wellie
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on forecasting the Occupancy Rate of five-star hotels in the Province of Bali. The increase in Occupancy Rate directly impacts the increase in the number of hotel rooms, which is a key factor for Bali Province as a leading tourist destination in Indonesia and globally. The data used spans from November 2021 to November 2023, with the methods employed being ARIMA with a model of (1,1,1) and Fuzzy Time Series Lee. After conducting the research, the accuracy of the forecast is evaluated through Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The MAPE for ARIMA (1,1,1) is found to be 71.4413, while the Fuzzy Time Series Lee method yields a MAPE of 1.1778. With a significantly lower MAPE, the Fuzzy Time Series Lee method is considered more accurate in forecasting the Occupancy Rate of five-star hotels in the Province of Bali for the December 2023 period, with a forecast result of 70.4033%.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumsi Masyarakat pada Event dan Konser di Kalangan Mahasiswa di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Mahadewi Nabila , Oktavianingtyas Ardhini , Suyadi Auliya A. P. , Barlian Aurellia D. , Rizqia Elfatiya , Wulandari Mutiah , Sita Nadila A. , Aisy Q.H Rohadatul , Marrelda Sahda A. , Lestari Yunita A.
Published: July 2024

The increasing number of concerts and events in Surakarta has heightened public interest, particularly among university students. However, the organization of these concerts and events indirectly leads to a change in student behavior, making them more consumptive. The purpose of this research is to understand the consumption behavior of the community and its impact on participation in events and concerts in Surakarta. This study uses Jean Baudrillard's theory of consumer society and Theodor Adorno's theory of the culture industry. The research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The findings of this study reveal that the consumption behavior and the impact of organizing concerts and events make students more consumptive, as evidenced by the increased purchase of tickets and food, as well as additional expenses incurred to maintain their lifestyle.
Influence of Temperature on The Concentration and thus on the MHD Oscillatory Flow of a Tangent Hyperbolic Fluid Through a Regular Permeable Channel
Authors: S. Salih Al-Shammari Iman , G. Salih Al-Khafajy Dheia
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to study the effect of temperature and concentration on oscillatory flow under the influence of magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) of a non-Newtonian hyperbolic fluid in a horizontal permeable channel. The problem formulation is non-linear and non-homogeneous partial differential equations. Using the perturbation technique, we solve the momentum equation under the assumptions of long wavelength and very low Reynolds number. After obtaining the solution, we used the “Mathematica 13” program to analyze the results through graphs, and the oscillatory flow and magnetic field were studied on the movement of the fluid, its temperature, and concentration.
Frequency of fistula in patients operated for primary cleft palate repair in a tertiary care center.
Authors: Nasir Hayat Khan  , Abida Binte Wali  , Maria Fayyaz  , Qazi Amjad Ali
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of fistula in patients undergoing primary cleft palate repair. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series study. Setting: Burns and Plastic Surgery Center, HMC, Peshawar. Period: February 2023 to December 2023. Methods: Patient of both genders males and females undergoing primary cleft palate repair were included in the study with age ranging from 9 to 18 months age excluding patients with comorbids and syndromic patients. Non-probability consecutive sampling was adopted. The data was acquired from patients and hospital record and analyzed with statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results: Our study shows that among 169 patients, mean age was 10 months with SD ± 5.11. 100(59%) patients were male and 69(41%) patients were female. More over 3(2%) patients had fistula while 166(98%) patients didn’t had fistula. Conclusion: In this study we observed an internationally acceptable frequency of post-palatal repair fistula for primary cleft palate in our study population.
A DISTINÇÃO ENTRE COOMPLEMENTO NOMINAL E ADJUMTO ADNOMINAL: estratégiasde ensino-aprendizagempara a Educação Básica
Authors: Cunha Paulo Ricardo da Costa , Martins Nize da Rocha Santos Paraguassú
Published: July 2024

Este trabalhoinvestiga a distinção entre o complemento nominal e o adjunto adnominalno português brasileiro (PB), sobretudoquando essas funções sintáticas sãoparte deestruturas dotipo“substantivo + preposição + substantivo. De forma mais específica,ele responde às seguintes questões: Em que consiste a distinção entre complemento nominal e adjunto adnominal quando esses termos apresentam a mesma estrutura sintática?Como explicar para os alunos da Educação Básica essa distinção? Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratóriade cunho qualitativo, analisamostrês gramáticas normativas de língua portuguesa, comumente adotadas na Educação Básica,edoismanuais de linguísticaadotados no Ensino Superior. Encontramos na Teoria Gerativa da linguagem explicações maisconsistentesdo que nas gramáticas de Tradição Gramaticalpara explicar tal distinção. Dessa forma, fundamentadosna perspectiva de ensino de gramática como ciência ena TeoriaGerativada linguagem,desenvolvemos estratégias de ensino para a Educação Básicacom maior potencial de explicaçãoe reflexãosobre o funcionamento do português brasileiro. Os resultados, portanto, demonstram o avanço das pesquisas que aplicam as teorias linguísticas formais ao ensino de gramática, bem como, contribui para aEducação Básica, viabilizandosoluções para o ensino-aprendizagem de língua portuguesapor meio de estratégias inovadoras e mais consistentes cientificamente.
O ROMANCE E O ENSAIO NA CONFLUÊNCIA ENTRE AS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS E A LITERATURA EM TEMPOS MODERNOS
Authors: Nascimento Ana Maria Bezerra do
Published: July 2024

O artigo é sobre a confluência do romance e o ensaio entre as ciências sociais e a literatura em tempos modernos.Ao longo do artigo, procuro indicar as interlocuçõesentre os gêneros, como foram amplamente adotados por muitos autores quebuscavam entrar em sintonia com as transformações pelas quais passava o campo intelectual brasileiro, exigia interpretar as novas configurações do mundo moderno, seus pontos de contadose eventuais repercussões no Piauí. O estudoconcentra-se na atuação de modernistas e regionalistas, pois renovaram o romance e o ensaiocomo suportesmais originais de interpretação da modernidade brasileira.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO ENEM NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA DO PIAUÍ(2008 A2019)
Authors: Reis Eldan Soares dos
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal, analisar a influência do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) no ensino de História do Piauí, no nível médio. Durante várias décadas, as provas dos vestibulares da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) e da Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI) traziam questões de história regional. Porém, essa situação mudou com a adesão dessas duas instituições de ensino superior ao Sistema de Seleção Unificada (SISU), que adota a nota do ENEM como critério, sendo que essa avaliação de caráter nacional não aborda em seu conteúdo programático a história regional. Para entender os efeitos dessa mudança no ensino de História do Piauí, será realizada uma pesquisa nos exames do ENEM (2009 a 2019), nas provas dos vestibulares da UFPI e UESPI (2008 a 2011) e na grade curricular de escolas de nível médio, públicas e privadas, de Teresina –PI
Ciência e Pesquisa: Impactos e transformações multidimensionais na saúde
Authors: GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA , OLIVEIRA XÊNIA MARIA FIDELES LEITE DE , ALVES FERNANDA CRISTINA ROSA , RANDEL ELOANNY CRISTINA MENDES , RANDEL ELOAH DE NAZARÉ MENDES , NOCRATO MILENA NUNES , OLIVEIRA NETO FRANCISCO FERNANDES DE , SILVA GEOVANA BEATRIZ GUILHERME DE FREITAS , SILVA HILARY ANDRADE E , CUNHA ESTELA DE FÁTIMA SOUSA , FIGUEIREDO NAYARA GOMES , FERREIRA RAISSA MABELLI DOS SANTOS , MEDEIROS PEDRO HENRIQUE LOPES FERREIRA , ROSA FÁBIO JOSÉ RABELO RODRIGUES , MADEIRA ENAYLE RAYANE SILVA , SANTOS IGOR PEREIRA DE MELO DOS , MONTEIRO JAIANE DA COSTA , ALVES LAYLA SANDIA CEZARIO , SANTOS TALISON BRUNO LIMA DOS , MILEO VITÓRIA VIANA , FLORES KARINE DA SILVA , RAMOS MARIA DA CONCEIÇÃO SILVA , SILVA MARIANA FERNANDA DA , CARVALHO KEILA PEDRAÇA DE , ALVES FERNANDA CRISTINA ROSA , CRUZ MILENA COSTA DE SOUZA DA , CRUZ ALINY NUNES DA , COSTA JUCELI INÁCIA PEREIRA DA SILVA , PAIVA SAMARA MACHADO , CARDEAL ELAINE CRISTINA BRANDÃO , SILVA YARA DE ARAUJO , SANTOS VILMA DE NAZARÉ SOUZA , ALVES FERNANDA CRISTINA ROSA , LEÃO RÔMULO EVANDRO BRITO DE , SOUSA GEOVANA RIBEIRO DE
Published: July 2024

A 5ª edição do livro Ciência e Pesquisa: Impactos e Transformações Multidimensionais na Saúde oferece uma análise detalhada e atualizada das inovações científicas e suas implicações no setor da saúde. Ampliando as discussões das edições anteriores, esta nova versão incorpora as mais recentes descobertas e tendências que estão moldando o futuro da medicina e da saúde pública.
Os leitores encontrarão uma ampla gama de tópicos que abordam desde os avanços em biotecnologia e genômica até o impacto das tecnologias digitais, como inteligência artificial e big data, na prática clínica e na gestão da saúde. O livro também discute as mudanças nas políticas de saúde, a evolução dos cuidados preventivos e os novos desafios trazidos por pandemias e outras crises de saúde global.
Escrito por um grupo diversificado de especialistas, cada capítulo apresenta pesquisas de ponta e estudos de caso que ilustram como a ciência está influenciando a saúde de maneira prática e tangível. A obra enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e colaborativa para enfrentar os complexos problemas de saúde contemporâneos.
Esta edição destaca-se pela inclusão de novos conteúdos sobre sustentabilidade na saúde, ética em pesquisa biomédica e o papel crescente da saúde mental na agenda global. Com uma estrutura clara e linguagem acessível, o livro é uma ferramenta valiosa para estudantes, pesquisadores, profissionais de saúde e gestores que buscam compreender e aplicar os avanços científicos em suas práticas diárias.
Ciência e Pesquisa: Impactos e Transformações Multidimensionais na Saúde continua a ser uma referência essencial, proporcionando insights profundos e inspirando inovação no campo da saúde.
Characterization and Animal Skin Irritations Investigation of Vemurafenib Microemulsion-Based Hydrogel Using Oily Ionic Liquid
Authors: J. Neamah Mohammed , J. Al- Akkam Entidhar
Published: July 2024

Cutaneous melanoma accounts for a yearly mortality rate of 55,500 persons. The use of oral small-molecule kinase inhibitors, specifically targeting BRAFv600, has been licensed as the principal treatment strategy for managing both locally progressed and metastatic presentations of the condition. Approximately 30% of people on vemurafenib, a BRAFv600 inhibitor, have side effects when are taken orally. Objective: This research was attempted to develop a vemurafenib microemulsion by substituting conventional oil phases with ionic liquids (ILs). The microemulsions were created by dissolving vemurafenib in a combination of ionic liquid (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and 1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) and surfactant (Triton x-100). Multiple tests were conducted to measure physical stability, pH determination, content homogeneity examination, and in vitro medicine release analysis.  Four formulations of Vemurafenib microemulsions successfully met all criteria in the microemulsion characterisation and assessment tests. The droplet sizes in these microemulsions fell inside the range of microemulsions, which is less than 200 nm. They were then used to create microemulsion-based hydrogels, employing Carbamer 340 as a gelling agent by conducting a simple mixing method. Hydrogels formed from microemulsions containing 1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate demonstrated the ability to form clear hydrogels with desirable consistency. Regarding Ex-vivo permeability study and skin deposition the permeability profiles of GOT3 formula exhibits a permeability measurement of 33569± 344 mP.s at 6 rpm, whereas GOT4 demonstrates a permeability measurement of 54723± 380 mP.s at 6 rpm. During the skin irritation test, there was no apparent erythema and edema were observed when compared to the negative group. This may indicate that the designed microemulsion-based gel formulation demonstrates good biocompatibility with skin tissue. Topical delivery of vemurafenib is a promising route of drug administration to melanoma skin. Ionic liquids (ILs) have permeation-enhancing properties with either hydrophilic or lipophilic characteristics‎‎‎‎‎.
Examining the influence of green transformation on corporate environmental and financial performance: Evidence from Chemical Industries of China
Authors: Lei Jihu , Nisar Asad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of green transformation on the environmental and financial performance of 173 Chinese A-share listed chemical enterprises over the period 2012-2022. We employ fixed-effects model, and found the positive influence of green transformation on both environmental and financial performance. Furthermore, it explores the moderating role of corporate governance strength in enhancing the relationship between green transformation and financial and environmental performance metrics. Findings suggest that robust corporate governance further strengthens this positive nexus for both, but mainly moderates environmental performance. The study also delves into the heterogeneous effects of firm size and ownership, highlighting that larger and state-owned firms benefit more substantially from green transformation initiatives. These insights provide crucial implications for policymakers and managers aiming to optimize both financial and environmental outcomes through green transformation. The study recommends the adoption of green technologies and stronger corporate governance to facilitate a shift from a shareholder-centric to a stakeholder-inclusive perspective, ultimately fostering resource-efficient processes that contribute positively to environmental sustainability.
Isolation and biochemical screening of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from Kans grass rhizosphere of Fly Ash Dump Sites near NTPC, Angul
Authors: Karubakee Dhal  , B S Sipra  , Bandita Pati  , Sanhita Padhi
Published: July 2024

Soil bacteria, capable of converting insoluble phosphorus into soluble, plant-accessible forms, collectively known as phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), have emerged as an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for supplying phosphorus to plants. This study presents preliminary insights into the rhizospheric bacterial population associated with the vigorously growing kans grass (Saccharum spontaneum L.) at different fly ash disposal sites of NTPC, Kaniha in Angul district, Odisha. In the quest for efficient plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains with diverse beneficial activities, a total of sixteen bacterial isolates were collected from the rhizosphere of chosen plant species and identified, with only ten isolates underwent biochemical characterization. Among these, four isolates exhibiting a higher phosphate-solubilizing index were further characterized, serving as a foundation for future exploration of the bio-prospective potential of rhizosphere bacteria in this unique ecological niche. Further assessment of these isolates, showcasing several plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, is essential to determine their efficacy as potent PGPR agents.
Circular economy in the manufacturing sector: Digital transformation and sustainable practices
Authors: Usman Uzuagbe Mamudu  , Chijioke Declan Obasi  , Shallan Kwabla Awuye  , Hayford Danso  , Praise Ayodele  , Paul Akinyemi
Published: July 2024

The transition from a linear economy to a circular economy (CE) represents a profound shift in resource management practices, emphasizing sustainability and waste reduction as core principles. This review paper explores how digital transformation technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data, are integrated with circular economy principles within the manufacturing sector. It examines their roles in promoting sustainable manufacturing practices by optimizing resource use, improving efficiency, and reducing environmental impact. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and case studies, this paper elucidates the benefits, challenges, and future directions of adopting a circular economy approach in manufacturing, highlighting opportunities for innovation and sustainable growth.
Emotional Maturity in Adolescents with Physical Disabilities: The Impact of Parental Attachment
Authors: Nathania Elizabeth Indah Dwi , Kusumiati Ratriana Yuliastuti Endang
Published: July 2024

Adolescents with physical disabilities also undergo a transitional period during adolescence, requiring assistance to achieve emotional maturity appropriate for their age. This necessitates support from the immediate environment, which can be obtained through parents. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between parental attachment and emotional maturity in adolescents with physical disabilities. The participants in this study were 56 adolescents with physical disabilities in the city of Salatiga, aged between 11 and 20 years. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling. Data collection utilized the Inventory of Parent Attachment, consisting of sections on attachment to the mother and attachment to the father, and the second scale employed the Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS). The results of this study indicate a significant positive relationship between attachment to parents and emotional maturity, with a correlation of r = 0.452 and significance of 0.000 (p<0.05). This means that the higher the level of secure attachment to parents, the higher the emotional maturity in adolescents with physical disabilities. The findings of this study can be used to develop interventions for specialized educational institutions for individuals with disabilities and serve as a reference for readers.
On Crimes and Punishments of a Matricide
Oreste Between φόνος ἑκούσιος and φόνος δίκαιος
Authors: Pucci Luca
Published: July 2024

In this paper I analyse some different mythical narratives about the trial of Orestes after the matricide. Aeschylus’ Eumenides (458 B.C.E.) have canonised a single version of the myth, based on the judgement at the Areopagus Council and on the hero’s acquittal through Athena’s vote. As a matter of fact, other versions exist in and outside of Athens about the hero on trial (i.e. Eur. Or., El.; Theodectes Phas. fr. 5 Snell; Dem. 23.74), which reveal alternative assessments of Orestes’ vengeance act.
The scholia on Hecuba in the Comnenian Age: codices Vat. Gr. 1135 and Vat. Ott. Gr. 339
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the text of the scholia, mostly non yet edited, on Euripides’ Hecuba in the manuscript Vat. gr. 1135 and its apographon, with the aim of placing it within the textual tradition. The analysis of some scholia allows ascribing the most part of this material to the scholarly exegesis of the twelfth century, shedding light on the state of the Euripidean scholia after the eleventh century, which is the period to which the veteres manuscripts date back, but before the Palaeologan age.
The Legislator’s Speech in Book IV of Plato's Laws: Between Poetry and Rhetoric
Authors: Gastaldi Silvia
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyse the speech of the lawgiver in Book 4 of Plato’s Laws, the only one directly addressed to the citizens of the Cretan colony to outline their behaviour rules. This speech is examined not only for its ethical content but also for its argumentative structure. In particular, references to archaic gnomic poetry, which give the discourse great solemnity, are reviewed. In addition, the lawgiver’s mastery of rhetorical tools aimed at persuading citizens is emphasized. The lawgiver’s use of persuasion, further applied in all the preambles prefixed to the laws, seems to be an implementation of rhetoric as psychagogy outlined in the Phaedrus.
Hermagoras of Temno and the ‘Commonplaces’ (T 17 Woerther)
Authors: Pirovano Luigi
Published: July 2024

This paper offers a new interpretation of a passage from Theon’s progymnasmatic manual (120.13‑20 Sp.), which is traditionally included among Hermagoras of Temnos’ ‘fragments’ (T 17 W.). Based on the text preserved by Theon’s Armenian tradition and on the comparison with the parallel sources, the following conclusions can be drawn: (a) the ‘fragment’ consists of two sections, which must be considered separately; (b) while the first part can be prudently linked to Hermagoras of Temnos only, the second one is certainly attributable to him and – if correctly contextualised – may reveal some interesting details about his theory of argumentation.
Sebastiano Timpanaro. Leopardi e altre voci
Authors: Franco Carlo
Published: July 2024

Recensione di Timpanaro, S. (2023). Leopardi e altre voci. A cura di L. Baranelli e M. Raffaeli. Macerata: Giometti & Antonello, 130 pp.
A study on Ontology Modelling for Autonomous Context Decision Logic in Vertical Farming
Authors: Jin Young Goun , Lee Won Goo ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

Vertical farming is one of the important solutions to overcome future food and population problems. However, underdeveloped countries can't afford due to high initial investment costs and technical huddles. To solve this problem, it is necessary to formalize the vertical farming area using ontology. In this paper, we present an ontology that includes various cultivation methods of vertical farming, connects sensors and actuates according to the methods, and recognizes and controls the cultivation environment context of the selected vertical farming. we expect to be able to autonomously make control decisions about the context by analyzing the environmental context that is important for perceived vertical cultivation using the logical reasoning function of ontology.
AutoML Machine Learning-Based for Detecting Qshing Attacks Malicious URL Classification Technology Research and Service Implementation
Authors: Kim Dong-Young , Hwang Gi-Seong ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

In recent trends, there has been an increase in 'Qshing' attacks, a hybrid form of phishing that exploits fake QR (Quick Response) codes impersonating government agencies to steal personal and financial information. Particularly, this attack method is characterized by its stealthiness, as victims can be redirected to phishing pages or led to download malicious software simply by scanning a QR code, making it difficult for them to realize they have been targeted. In this paper, we have developed a classification technique utilizing machine learning algorithms to identify the maliciousness of URLs embedded in QR codes, and we have explored ways to integrate this with existing QR code readers. To this end, we constructed a dataset from 128,587 malicious URLs and 428,102 benign URLs, extracting 35 different features such as protocol and parameters, and used AutoML to identify the optimal algorithm and hyperparameters, achieving an accuracy of approximately 87.37%. Following this, we designed the integration of the trained classification model with existing QR code readers to implement a service capable of countering Qshing attacks. In conclusion, our findings confirm that deriving an optimized algorithm for classifying malicious URLs in QR codes and integrating it with existing QR code readers presents a viable solution to combat Qshing attacks.