bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of the socionic characteristics of males and females for improving the reliability of aptitude screening of aviation specialists
Authors: Arinicheva O. V. , Malishevsky A. V.
Published: March 2021

Aim.This article continues the series of studies aimed at improving the aptitude screening of commercial aviation personnel. The socionic characteristics of a human operator define his/her work with information flows, and their significance is the higher, the greater is the time shortage they have to deal with as part of their professional activities, therefore, in this paper, those characteristics were examined as professionally important qualities of both a pilot, and an air traffic controller. The task consisted in evaluating the socionic characteristics of male and female control room specialists, who have successfully completed aptitude screening in commercial aviation, identifying the presence or absence of differences between the obtained results. Additionally, for the sake of comparison, the research covered the socionic characteristics of males and females, whose professional activities have nothing to do with technology. In total, the study includes data of over 3116 tested persons.

Methods.The 5-th modification of the MM-1 socionic test developed by the Saint Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation was used as the psychodiagnostic method for estimating constituent socionic characteristics. The obtained samples were primarily compared using Pearson’s chi-squared test. The results were also processed using correlation analysis.

Results.The paper presents socionic portraits,i.e. the distribution of the dominating components of the human socionic model among various samples, socionic models of various professional groups (human socionic model for a typical member of a sample), as well as graphical data per individual psychological dichotomies: “extraversion – introversion”, “logic – ethics”, “sensorics – intuition”, “rationality – irrationality”.

Conclusions.The identified differences between the studied samples are primarily professional in their nature, i.e. comparing samples of individuals from the same professional group and approximately the same age, but different gender, in no case reliable differences were identified. Thus, no fundamental gender-specific differences were identified by the socionic psychodiagnostic method used as part of this work. However, the analysis of a number of Russian and foreign sources dedicated to gender differences suggests that improving the reliability of aptitude screening of aviation specialists requires further research involving the evaluation of the differences in the expression of the necessary professionally significant qualities of control room specialists, not by criterion of biological sex, but rather in accordance with the identified gender-related personality type.
Choque séptico por Febre Maculosa - Relato de Caso
Authors: Stivanin Fraga Karolyne , Monteiro Ana Carolina , Kopke Soares Natalia , Santos Santanna Fernanda
Published: March 2021

A febre maculosa é uma rickettsiose transmitida pela picada de carrapatos do gênero Amblyomma cajennense e que possui altos níveis de mortalidade no Brasil. A doença é endêmica principalmente na região Sudeste do país e tem como principais hospedeiros do carrapato, os roedores como a capivara e equinos, mas podem ser encontrados também em cães, gatos e pássaros.4 O objetivo desse artigo é relatar um caso grave de febre maculosa que evoluiu com choque séptico e correlacionar com pesquisas nas bases de dados do Scielo e pubMed.
Edema Agudo Pulmonar por Vácuo (ex-vacuum) secundário à extubação em pós-operatório imediato de Lipoenxertia: Relato de caso
Authors: Vieira Richard Raphael , Oliveira Lucateli Jhonatan , Reis Haddad Pedro Henrique , Dutra Neves Cyndi , Moura de Almeida Maria Elisa , Nakagawa de Carvalho Eduardo
Published: March 2021

As vias aéreas superiores apresentam baixa incidência de complicações em pós-operatório. Todavia, de forma excepcional, podem ser submetidas a uma pressão pleural hidrostática intratorácica tão negativa que resulte em transudação de líquido para o interstício pulmonar e consequente edema agudo pulmonar por vácuo (ex-vacuum), principalmente na vigência de laringoespasmo. É uma complicação rara e o diagnóstico exige agilidade no reconhecimento dos sintomas e muitas vezes métodos de imagem. O tratamento baseia-se principalmente em medidas de suporte clínico e fisioterapia ventilatória. Neste trabalho descreve-se um caso de ex-vacuum ocorrido logo após procedimento de lipoenxertia para correção de anomalia congênita em um hospital escola e compatível com a literatura em gênero e evolução benigna do quadro com tratamento conservador.
Vascularização múltipla da artéria renal: estudo anatômico de cadáveres humanos
Authors: Magro Ferreira Ramon , Barros Gutterres Diogo , Caetano Cariello Iago , Innocencio Póvoa de Castro Paulo Víctor , Donizeti Alves Junior Valdir , Conceição de Siqueira Emílio
Published: March 2021

A irrigação é de vital importância para a sobrevivência de qualquer tecido. Cada rim é suprido por uma única artéria, denominada renal principal. A presença de múltiplas artérias renais, assim como o padrão de suas divisões pré-hilares, deve ser avaliada devido à importância em relação à irrigação renal. Sendo assim, as variações da artéria renal estão se tornando mais importantes devido ao aumento gradual dos procedimentos radiológicos intervencionistas, das operações urológicas, vasculares e do transplante renal. O objetivo do estudo é conhecer a prevalência de variações múltiplas das artérias renais no anatômico da Universidade de Vassouras além de revisar a literatura, atualizando os profissionais de saúde e estudantes. Foram utilizados para a execução do trabalho 51 rins, sendo 29 esquerdos e 22 direitos. Observou-se múltiplas artérias em 25,5% rins que faziam parte da amostra do estudo, no qual 76,9% dessas foram do lado direito e 23,1% esquerdo. Grande parte dos resultados encontrados nesse estudo está de acordo com a literatura, entretanto, nessa pesquisa observou-se que houve prevalência de variações encontradas no rim direito, divergindo das literaturas. O conhecimento das variações encontradas nos vasos renais é de suma importância para a sistematização da anatomia radiológica, cirurgia geral e ensino. Conclui-se que variações renais podem expressar uma influência significativa na predisposição à enfermidade, curso da doença, achados nos exames clínicos ou até mesmo na conduta do paciente, além de influenciar procedimentos cirúrgicos.
O que mudou na incidência da sífilis no estado do Rio de Janeiro de 2009 a 2019
Authors: Almeida Adorno Iara , Gomes Queiroz Bianca , Moreira Lara Thaís , Duarte Ferreira Renata , Barbosa Pires Braga Anne Caroline , Rocha Salim Thais
Published: March 2021

A sífilis é uma doença infectocontagiosa crônica e sistêmica que possui prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento fácil, rápido e eficaz, mas que, atualmente, vem apresentando elevada taxa de detecção, caracterizando um grave problema de Saúde Pública nacional e global. Este estudo objetiva descrever como a sífilis vem sendo notificada no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico e descritivo sobre a incidência e distribuição regional da sífilis adquirida, gestacional e congênita no estado do Rio de Janeiro nos anos de 2009 a junho de 2019. Utilizou-se bancos de dados oficiais do SINAN, SINASC, IBGE e da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, onde os dados coletados foram caracterizados de acordo com variáveis biológicas, sociais e geográficas. Foram notificados, respectivamente, 55.991, 45.783 e 30.232 casos de sífilis adquirida, gestacional e congênita. Houve predomínio de gestantes entre 20 e 29 anos, pardas, com ensino fundamental incompleto e provenientes da região Metropolitana I. A sífilis gestacional foi mais diagnosticada no primeiro trimestre gestacional, predominando a subclasse latente. Já a congênita apresentou maior incidência em menores de 27 dias, subclasse congênita recente. O momento do diagnóstico materno para sífilis congênita ocorreu principalmente durante o pré-natal. Pôde-se identificar números consideravelmente altos e alarmantes, bem como a incompletude de informações nos bancos de dados. Deste modo, observou-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de estratégias de saúde a assistência materno-infantil mais resolutivas visando o controle da sua transmissão, melhoria do diagnóstico e tratamento e a minimização de suas repercussões.

Palavras-chave: Sífilis; Sífilis Congênita; Sífilis Latente; Epidemiologia.
Cerebelite pós infecciosa com neuroimagem simulando deficiência de vitamina B12, uma associação atípica.
Authors: Manso Freitas Gabriela , Lages Coelho Sarah , Rocha Raslan Ivana
Published: March 2021

Tem como objetivo mostrar à comunidade científica um caso de cerebelite pós-infecciosa com achado radiográfico indicativo de deficiência de vitamina B12, a partir da avaliação do prontuário da paciente. Relatamos o caso de uma criança de 8 anos com história de perda súbita do equilíbrio e dificuldade de deambular. Ao exame neurológico observam se sinais de ataxia cerebelar. Dosagem sérica de vitamina B12 e ácido metilmalônico descartaram hipovitaminose. De acordo com a evolução clínica e exames realizados estabelece o diagnóstico de cerebelite pós-infecciosa, importante causa de ataxia aguda na infância. Interroga se o resultado de neuroimagem atípico poderia estar associado a reações por autoanticorpos relacionados à etiologia da cerebelite pós-infecciosa.
An Effective Brain Imaging Biomarker for AD and aMCI: ALFF in Slow-5 Frequency Band
Authors: Wang Luoyu , Feng Qi , Wang Mei , Zhu Tingting , Yu Enyan , Niu Jialing , Ge Xiuhong , Mao Dewang , Lv Yating , Ding Zhongxiang
Published: March 2021

Background:

As a potential brain imaging biomarker, amplitude of low frequency fluctuation
(ALFF) has been used as a feature to distinguish patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD)
and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) from normal controls (NC). However, it remains
unclear whether the frequency-dependent pattern of ALFF alterations can effectively distinguish
the different phases of the disease.

Methods:

In the present study, 52 AD and 50 aMCI patients were enrolled together with 43 NC in
total. The ALFF values were calculated in the following three frequency bands: classical
(0.01-0.08 Hz), slow-4 (0.027-0.073 Hz) and slow-5 (0.01-0.027 Hz) for the three different groups.
Subsequently, the local functional abnormalities were employed as features to examine the effect
of classification among AD, aMCI and NC using a support vector machine (SVM).

Results:

We found that the among-group differences of ALFF in the different frequency bands
were mainly located in the left hippocampus (HP), right HP, bilateral posterior cingulate cortex
(PCC) and bilateral precuneus (PCu), left angular gyrus (AG) and left medial prefrontal cortex
(mPFC). When the local functional abnormalities were employed as features, we identified that the
ALFF in the slow-5 frequency band showed the highest accuracy to distinguish among the three
groups.

Conclusion:

These findings may deepen our understanding of the pathogenesis of AD and suggest
that slow-5 frequency band may be helpful to explore the pathogenesis and distinguish the phases
of this disease.
Pyrazoles and Fused Pyrimidines: Synthesis, Structure Elucidation,
Antitubercular Activity and Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Al-Soliemy Amerah M. , Sabour Rehab , Farghaly Thoraya A.
Published: March 2021

Background:

Synthesis of new heterocyclic drugs in short reaction time with sufficient quantity is considered as a target for several pharmaceutical scientists. Thus, organic reactions proceeded on the surface of nano-sized catalysts to speed up the stimulation process. Objective: we aimed in this research to synthesize a new series of heterocyclic compounds carrying pyrazole moiety in the presence of ZnO nano-catalyst to investigate their anti-tubercular activity.

Methods:

ZnO(NPs) was used in synthesis of novel series of thienylpyrazolopyrimidines bearing arylazo group by reaction of thiophene-enaminone and the amino-arylazopyrazoles in excellent yield. On the other hand, another series of theinyl-pyrazoles was synthesized through the reaction of the same enaminone with hydrazonoyl chlorides but the usage of ZnO(NPs) failed in such reactions.

Results:

The proposed structures of the products and the mechanistic pathways of the reactions were assured based on the spectral data and chemical evidences. Thienylpyrazole derivatives were assessed for their activity as Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitor and their results revealed that two thienylpyrazole derivatives 24d & 24f showed the most signiﬁcant anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC values 0.70 & 1.29 µM/mL, respectively comparing with the MIC value = 0.60 µM/mL of the standard drug Rifampicin. Furthermore, the most active thienylpyrazole derivatives were investigated for their cytotoxic impact versus normal cells WI-38 (Normal human Lung fibroblast cells) using MTT assay. These thienylpyrazole derivatives exhibited good selective index proﬁle. Moreover, 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazole analogues showed good interaction with the active site of enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (Mt InhA) through the molecular docking studies.

Conclusion:

We succeeded to synthesis a new series of heterocyclic compounds carrying pyrazole moiety in the presence of ZnO nano-catalyst as anti-tubercular agents.
Stomach in the chest or what we know about giant hiatal hernias
Authors: Shavkuta G. V. , Cherkasov M. F. , Pakhomova V. M. , Shnyukova T. V. , Yakovleva N. V. , Startsev Yu. M. , Galashokyan K. M. , Cherkasov D. M.
Published: March 2021

A hernia of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm is considered as one of the factors contributing to the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease and requires a complete and comprehensive examination of the patient. Routine esophagogastroduodenoscopy does not give a complete picture of the disease, and therefore patients receive symptomatic treatment for a long time. Paraesophageal hernia of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm are not well understood yet due to their relatively low frequency of occurrence, may be asymptomatic or manifest as chest pain of noncardiac origin. A patient with a long history of gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with a giant paraesophageal hernia of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm is presented as a clinical case.
Effectiveness of virtual technologies in relieving pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Eliseeva L. N. , Korobko S. Y. , Sidorova A. V. , Malkhasyan I. G.
Published: March 2021

Purpose: tto assess the possibility and feasibility of using virtual technologies to reduce the intensity of pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in real clinical practice.

Materials and methods: we observed for 2 weeks 48 women with rheumatoid arthritis verified by modern methods during inpatient treatment at the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Research Institute-KKB No. 1 n.a. prof. S.V. Ochapovsky. The patients were divided into two groups according to the case-control principle, of which 1 out of 28 patients constituted the intervention group, and 2 out of 20 patients were observed as controls. The study included only women from 20 to 75 years old, signed informed consent. According to clinical data and indicators of the course of rheumatoid arthritis, the groups were comparable. The severity of pain manifestations of the articular syndrome, quality of life, and duration of pain during the day were analyzed. All patients received comparable standard basic therapy. Patients of the 1st group were additionally conducted daily 20-minute lessons according to the method of "distracted involvement" using virtual games through VR-glasses.

Results: the using of computer games with VR glasses led to a decrease in the severity of pain by 29,62% in patients of group 1 versus 18,97% in the comparison group. They had a significant decrease in intense pain 3 days earlier and by the end of the course of virtual therapy they recorded a significant (by 37.5%) reduction in the duration of pain during the day (with a 26% effect in the comparison group). A positive aspect of the use of virtual technologies was the reduction in the total dose of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs taken in the observation group by 48% (versus 26% in group II). This fact creates conditions for reducing the drug load in the total volume of therapy and prevents the development of side and unwanted iatrogenic reactions.

Conclusion: the application of the method of "distracted involvement" with the use of games through VR-glasses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is an effective method of analgesic non-drug action in complex therapy. The low cost and high analgesic efficacy of the method makes it possible to recommend its use in the inpatient treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. At the same time, a number of issues of safety and effective duration of course use of virtual games in order to reduce the severity of pain syndromes require further study.
US MSA PCPI Trends: Evidence on Convergence and Divergence
Authors: Amato Louis H. , Connaughton John E. , Swartz Caroline
Published: March 2021

Recent literature suggests that whether you observe state level convergence or divergence in PCPI depends largely on whether period beginning or ending quintile income groupings are used. The prior literature demonstrates that state income distributions based upon 1969 quintiles indicate PCPI convergence, while 2012 quintiles generate the opposite result. Evidence presented in this paper confirms similar patterns through 2017 confirming that previous results are more than recession driven anomalies. We also find considerable variability within MSA rankings over the 1969-2017 time period, a finding which suggests that MSA income performance is considerably more complex than superstar city paradigms would predict.
The Bank Forces Guide the Realization Path of Consumption Poverty Alleviation—Consider Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
Authors: Yang Dai , Ying Tang , Yiran Wang , Shimeng Yuan
Published: March 2021

As one of the main bodies involved in consumption poverty alleviation, Banks play a very important role in the process of poverty alleviation. This paper takes the consumption poverty alleviation practice of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China as an example and discusses the main ways of bank poverty alleviation. For example, relying on the advantages of ICBC’s E-shopping e-commerce platform, we should innovate the poverty alleviation mode of “combining business with finance”. We will actively establish a new mechanism for poverty alleviation through consumption, and encourage community-level Party committees under our control to combine blood transfusion with blood production through the combination of “help selling” and “direct buying”, so as to facilitate the sale of poverty-relief commodities. Focusing on the “combination of business and finance”, it integrates various types of customer ports, establishes the working concept of “overall planning of a game of chess, integrated promotion and package solution”, and actively coordinates the implementation of poverty alleviation work of consumption in Beijing. Through a variety of measures, effectively help the village out of poverty, poverty alleviation effect is remarkable, expected to provide effective reference for other major Banks poverty alleviation work.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОРОШКОВ И ПЛАЗМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ДЛЯ МОДИФИКАЦИИ ТЕКСТИЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Вознесенский Э.Ф. , Тимошина Ю.А. , Мифтахов И.С. , Трофимов А.В. , Желонкин Я.О.
Published: March 2021

Экспериментально установлена возможность получения антибактериальных трикотажных материалов, стеклоткани с регулируемой смачиваемостью, световозвращающих текстильных материалов с улучшенными эксплуатационными свойствами.
TESTING THE ACTIVATION OF SEMANTIC FRAMES IN A LEXICAL DECISION TASK AND A CATEGORIZATION TASK
Authors: Figar Vladimir
Published: March 2021

Situated in the wider framework of frame semantics, the paper employs an experimental approach involving a reaction time study to test the activation of semantic frames via semantic priming. Experiment 1 deals with the frame of journey and employs a lexical decision task in a reaction time paradigm, while Experiment 2 deals with the frame of conflict and uses a categorization task, also in a reaction time paradigm. Both experiments were designed in Open Sesame. Target stimuli were in Serbian, selected through a norming procedure involving prototypicality ratings on Likert scales. Additionally, identical filler items were included in both experiments. Priming was performed using lexical materials modified to facilitate the activation of the respective frames. The obtained results showed that there was no facilitation in the experimental group in Experiment 1 compared to the control group; however, in Experiment 2, we were able to identify facilitation in the experimental group in the main task, licensed by the initial priming. These results suggest that the lexical decision task has a reduced cognitive load compared to the categorization task, thereby overriding the priming condition. In effect, categorization task appears to be a more suitable procedure for testing semantic frame activation.
PRIPOVIJEDNI POSTUPCI U LJEVORUKOJ ŽENI
Authors: Krstanović Anđelka
Published: March 2021

Die linkshändige Frau ist eine Erzählung von Peter Handke, die zugleich die zweite Phase in der Entwicklung der Poetik des Autors abschließt. Während man in den ersten Werken traditionelle narrative Formen dekonstruierte und nach neuen Verfahren suchte, um authentische Erlebnisse zu vermitteln, ist für die Werke der zweiten Phase kennzeichnend, dass sie privaten Geschichten Eingang in die Literatur verschaffen, und zwar durch einen neugewonnenen narrativen Umgang. Dieser spiegelt sich auch in der Linkshändigen Frau wider. Ferner weist diese Erzählung, die 1976 veröffentlicht wurde, eine filmische Struktur auf, was auf die ursprüngliche Form eines Drehbuches zurückzuführen ist. Die Erzählung wurde 1978 unter Mitarbeit von Wim Wenders verfilmt. Durch den Synkretismus mit der filmischen Technik nimmt diese Erzählung eine Sonderstellung in Handkes narrativem Opus der 70er-Jahre ein. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine Analyse der Erzählverfahren im Werk durchgeführt. Sie wird anhand von Genettes Modell auf der Ebene der Geschichte und der Ebene des Diskurses veranschaulicht. Die Ebene der Geschichte soll den thematischen Rahmen, der in den 70er-Jahren vorherrschend war, zum Ausdruck bringen, und die Ebene des Diskurses den Einfluss des Films. Dadurch werden die intermedialen Bezüge verdeutlicht. Schließlich wird versucht, die Stellung dieser Erzählung im Gesamtwerk des Autors näher zu erläutern.
SOME GUIDELINES FOR WRITING A LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Authors: Antić Zorica
Published: March 2021

Letter to the editor is a tool offered to readers most often to react to articles published in a journal. From the standpoint of journals, this genre is very important as it prolongs the process of peer review and maintains the integrity of evidence. These letters have a specific structure often determined by the journals in terms of the number of words, authors, references, figures, and tables. With regard to the style, letters to the editor should be clear, precise and to the point, stating the purpose directly and avoiding unnecessary information. Compared to research articles, letters to the editor rarely use passive constructions and hedging, the most commonly used tense is the present simple and they are often laden with nouns and verbs belonging to the critical style and reflecting strong subjectivity. Although a tool for questioning previously validated research, letters to the editor need to be written in a respectful manner, maintaining the professional level of communication and always having in mind that the purpose is sharing and promotion of knowledge.
BILATERAL ABSENCE OF THE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY VERSUS BILATERAL ABSENCE OF THE VERTEBRAL ARTERY
Authors: Vasović Ljiljana
Published: March 2021

Despite the rare appearance of the bilateral absence of paired cerebral arteries – internal carotid or vertebral one, the purpose of this paper is the comparison of such cases. Described differences (or similarities) are mostly related to the general data, morphophysiology, and (selected) pathological conditions.
TELEMEDICINE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EXPERIENCE FROM AN ITALIAN OUTPATIENT CLINIC FOR MOVEMENT DISORDERS
Authors: Buechner Susanne , La Licata Andrea , Seppi Dario , Teatini Francesco
Published: March 2021

Patients with chronic diseases such as Parkinson’s disease need periodic medical examinations. During the COVID-19 pandemic non-emergent medical visits were impossible. To ensure continuity of health care, telemedicine has been demonstrated to be a potential and useful tool.
NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AS THERAPEUTIC ALLIES OF THE GUT MICROBIOME ON CHRONIC INFLAMMATION
Authors: Mermans Fabian , Heiremans Evelien , Van Belleghem Maud , Meersschaut Axelle , Hernandez-Sanabria Emma
Published: March 2021

Our gut harbours around 1014 bacteria of more than 1000 species, accounting for approximately 2 kg of biomass. The gut microbiome plays several vital functions in processes such as the development of the immune system, food digestion and protection against pathogens. For these functions to be beneficial for both host and microbiome, interactions are tightly regulated. Gut and immune cells continuously interact to distinguish among commensal microbiota, harmless foodstuff, and pathogens. A fine balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory state is fundamental to protect intestinal homeostasis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) are a class of drugs used for management of pain and inflammation. These compounds have heterologous structures but similar therapeutic activities. The target of all NSAIDs are the isoforms of cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX): the primarily constitutive form COX-1, and the inducible from COX-2. Both isoforms catalyse the conversion of arachidonic acid to PGH2, the immediate substrate for specific prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis. The gut microbiota plays a role in drug metabolism,  resulting in altered bioavailability of these compounds. Additionally, complex host-microbiome interactions lead to modified xenobiotic metabolism and altered expression of genes involved in drug metabolism. These effects can be at gut tissue-level, or distant, including in the liver. Besides the gut microbiome influencing drug metabolism, drugs also impact the microbial communities in the gut. As different drugs exert selective pressures on the gut microbiome,  understanding this bidirectional relationship is crucial for developing effective therapies for managing chronic inflammation.
TELEVISION CULTURES OF SOCIALIST YUGOSLAVIA
Authors: Čuvalo Antonija
Published: March 2021

The aim of the paper is to compare television cultures of Yugoslav republics during socialism. The paper is drawing on the recent comparative studies of socialist television in South and East Europe (Perško et al. 2021; Mihelj and Huxtable 2018; Imre 2016). Following the categories developed by Mihelj and Huxtable (2018) and Imre (2016), Yugoslav television cultures are here analysed in terms of a) generic composition and share of program modes, b) the level of transnationalism, c) the level of openness of television to social critique (semi-publicness), c) focus of television on private life (privatization), d) the gendering patterns, e) temporal orientation, f) characteristics of factual, humorous and history genres. Analysis is based on the data collected for the recently published book by Peruško, Vozab and Čuvalo (2021) and original content analysis of the JRT 79 Television Programme booklet, with a short description and basic info about the program that was shared within the JRT network. The result discerns differences between republic televisions (especially TV Ljubljana, TV Zagreb and TV Novi Sad) in program development toward neo-television, such as the differences in transnational orientation, temporal orientation, gendering patterns.
PUBLIC TELEVISION AND THE RETURN TO SOCIALIST YUGOSLAVIA: MEDIATIZED CULTURAL MEMORY AMONG POST-SOCIALIST GENERATIONS
Authors: Simeunović Bajić Nataša , Vujović Marija
Published: March 2021

This paper deals with four significant concepts and discourses in contemporary Serbian post-socialist culture: sacred space, cultural memory, mediatization and Yugoslavia. A cursory look at the contradictions of Yugoslav history and politics implies a broadening of the research perspectives and themes. Unfinished debates about positive and negative aspects of socialist Yugoslavia provide an opportunity to rethink television heritage and cultural memory from a temporal distance. Here, we will discuss one dimension of memorized sacred space: TV reruns on public television in Serbia. Particularly, the research focus is on TV series as authentic TV genre and cult television. The paper shows that a large number of reruns of Yugoslav TV series on public television contributes to the maintaining of cultural memory among post-socialist generations and construction of the distinctiveness of the local cultural identity.
EAP STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS ABOUT CONCORDANCE-BASED LEARNING OF ACADEMIC VOCABULARY AND FORMULAIC EXPRESSIONS
Authors: Nergis Ayşegül
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to explore perceptions about two vocabulary instruction programs as reported from a cohort of 37 English for academic purposes (EAP) students enrolled in an academic speaking course in an English medium (EMI) university. While one group received concordance-based instruction of formulaic expressions (FE) for 10 hours, one group received a similar instruction of single academic vocabulary (AV). Participants were interviewed after pedagogical intervention was finalized. Semi-structured interviews with each participant were audio-recorded and later transcribed verbatim for qualitative thematic analysis. Findings showed that both groups perceived vocabulary intervention they received to be useful for their academic needs and for enhancing their awareness about contextual use of academic vocabulary and formulaic expressions. As a third theme, the FE group emphasized the contribution of learning FE to their confident performance in L2 whereas the AV group differently reported that they enjoyed systematicity of AV instruction. Pedagogical implications of findings were discussed.
THE ARCHEOLOGY OF LANGUAGE AND POETRY FOR BEGINNERS – APPLICATION OF ORAL LYRICS IN DIALECT IN TEACHING
Authors: Mitić Kristina
Published: March 2021

Oral lyric poetry in a dialect can be found neither in the curriculum nor in textbooks. The purpose of this paper is to promote homeland literature as a step toward gaining insight into universal culture and civilization while its main objective is to present the methods and importance of a significant teaching principle in training students coming from a dialectal environment – the homeland principle, which implies getting acquainted with the literature originating from the homeland characterized by homeland motifs and dialect. Concurrently, this paper aims at suggesting the possibilities of applying oral lyric poetry in a dialect while teaching students who come from the environment marked by the concordance between the standard language and native tongue, or by slight deviations between the two, as well as at presenting relevant sources from which to obtain material for such activities. This would allow for a more thorough and complete understanding of our oral lyric poetry and acquiring the value and messages it conveys. The applicability of oral lyric poetry is observed in regular classes of the Serbian language and literature (studying perusal, the history of the Serbian language, acquiring standard language and dialect concepts, studying author literature in a dialect, etc.), in extracurricular classes, as well as in the correlation with other school subjects (history, geography, music).
POLYPHONIC MUSIC AND ASPECTS OF ITS PERCEPTION
Authors: Milošević Ivana
Published: March 2021

This paper presents several different studies which suggest that music in more musical voices (voice multiplicity) tends to be perceived more positively. These empirical studies emphasize the importance of horizontal organiztion on music perception. According to the author Vinoo Alluri (Alluri, 2012) the polyphonic timbre has been found to be a significant perceptual component of music, especially in studies that involve tasks such as genre identification, categorization, or emotional affect attribution.
HEAT RELEASE RATE AS A PARAMETER FOR FIRE SPREAD – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Zigar Darko N. , Pesic Dusica J. , Blagojevic Milan Đ.
Published: March 2021

Indoor fires very often may cause great material damage and endanger human lives. The heat produced by fire affects the heating and ignition of surrounding flammable materials, as well as the heating of the building structure, causing its damage. It is well known that fire spread mostly depends on flammability and quantity of surrounding material, but small differences in the amount of fuel can significantly affect the speed of fire spread, and consequently, rate of heat released by fire. In this paper, the influence of the heat release rate on fire spreading is shown. The Large Eddy Simulation method of Fire Dynamics Simulator software package has been used to investigate the prediction of fire dynamics in a compartment. Numerical results show that the fire dynamics in the compartment is largely dependent on the quantity of fire load mass and the heat release rate during the fire.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REGULATION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL–COMPARISON OF LEGAL SOLUTIONS IN SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO
Authors: Ilić Petković Aleksandra , Nikolić Vesna , Vasović Dejan
Published: March 2021

Employees in local self-government units perform tasks of immediate interest for the local population, and their workplace safety and health is an important factor for the effective implementation of all policies at the local level. Given that there is not much research on the safety and health of employees in local self-government units in Serbia and Montenegro, there is a need for the analysis of the protection provided by the applicable regulations in the countries of this part of Europe. The conducted research shows that the right to safe and healthy working conditions in local self-government units is governed by the regulations on workplace safety and health of those countries. It is desirable to improve the quality of legal protection which will contribute to the improvement of the workplace safety and health of these employees and will improve the quality of work in local self-governments.
RECONSIDERING TEACHERS’ VIEWS ON THE PROCESSES OF COURSE DESIGN AND TEACHING MATERIALS SELECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES
Authors: Spirovska Elena
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze, from teachers’ point of view, the processes of needs analysis, syllabus design and the materials selection and adaptation in the context of English for Academic Purposes (EAP). These aspects of course design will be presented by examining in more detail the existing teachers’ views and opinions on the factors which influence  syllabus design, materials selection and deciding on the grading criteria. English for Academic Purposes is a discipline which emerged and was developed from English for Specific Purposes (ESP) context. The context of English for Academic Purposes is defined by a number of authors as a discipline which focuses on language learning in academic contexts and improving skills which can be transferred beyond the language curriculum and used in every area of academic studies. Some examples of these skills include the following: writing, research, presentation skills, providing arguments and debating. The research for the study is conducted by review of the relevant literature and previous studies on the topic, in addition to examining teachers’ attitudes via open-ended interview questions.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDETEKSI KESALAHAN ELEKTRODA PADA PROSES WELDING FRAME THERMOSTAT PADA SOULPLATE MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS PT PHILIPS)
Authors: Riski Sestri Novia
Published: March 2021

The use of SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) in the industrial world is enough widely used. With this machine the human greatly helped by the need to make a metal object. So that by the frequent use of these tools, the more susceptible it is also a tool damage. Technicians machines supplied by the company are not proportional to the number of machines. Therefore, to help resolve this issue needs an expert system that can act as an assistant to the engineer. Data relating to the damage processed using forward chaining expert system. Expert systems are made using the programming language PHP and MySQL database so as to produce an expert system to detect damage SMAW web based. So it can help technicians solve problems SMAW and can also be used for the source of knowledge about the condition and its causes and solutions to overcome them.
Intervertebral disc degeneration and regeneration: a motion segment perspective
Authors:   Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Centre, Research, Building 21, Rm A214, 3900 Woodland Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Ashinsky B , Smith HE , Mauck RL , Gullbrand SE
Published: March 2021

Back and neck pain have become primary reasons for disability and healthcare spending globally. While the causes of back pain are multifactorial, intervertebral disc degeneration is frequently cited as a primary source of pain. The annulus fibrosus (AF) and nucleus pulposus (NP) subcomponents of the disc are common targets for regenerative therapeutics. However, disc degeneration is also associated with degenerative changes to adjacent spinal tissues, and successful regenerative therapies will likely need to consider and address the pathology of adjacent spinal structures beyond solely the disc subcomponents. This review summarises the current state of knowledge in the field regarding associations between back pain, disc degeneration, and degeneration of the cartilaginous and bony endplates, the AF-vertebral body interface, the facet joints and spinal muscles, in addition to a discussion of regenerative strategies for treating pain and degeneration from a whole motion segment perspective.
NEGATIVE INFLUENCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   A.V. Velegurov Amur State University, Velegurov A.V. , Istomin V.S. ,   V.S. Istomin  Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article examines the problem of fertility in Russia, the impact of mortgage lending on it, as well as methods of influence to stabilize the birth rate
PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS OF RECEIVABLES
Authors:   T.V. Cheremushnikova  Orenburg state University, Cheremushnikova T.V. , Kholodkova A.V. ,   A.V. Kholodkova  Orenburg state University
Published: March 2021

Problematic issues of accounting and analysis of accounts receivable in Russian practice are disclosed, ways to solve them are suggested.
ESTIMATION OF THE TAX LOAD OF RESIDENTS PRIORITY SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AREAS OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   V.A. Androsova Amur state University, Androsova V.A. , Yakimova V.A. ,   V.A.Yakimova Amur state University
Published: March 2021

The article provides a calculation and analysis of the dynamics of indicators of the tax burden for priority socio-economic development area (PSEDA) residents at the stage of operation, their comparison with industry-specific types of economic activity. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using the selected indicators, about the level of tax burden and the effectiveness of benefits.
MANAGEMENT OF CASH FLOWS OF THE ORGANIZATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF LLC «BUREZHILPROMSTROY»
Authors:   O.A. Litinskaya  Amur State University, Litinskaya O.A. , Samoilova E.A. ,   E.A. Samoilova Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the essence of cash flows in modern economic conditions. The method of their analysis is given, as well as the analysis of cash flows according to the given method on the materials of the operating enterprise LLC «Bureyazhilpromstroy». As a result of the analysis, weaknesses in cash flow management were identified and recommendations for their elimination were proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   A.V. Alexeeva Amur state University, Alexeeva A.V. , Tsepelev O.A. ,   O.A.Tsepelev Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the structure of people employed in the informal economy of the Amur region. The structure of employees by level of education and age groups is considered.
RELEVANCE OF THE PROBLEM OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEPLETION FOR ENSURING INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   N.S. Brodnikova Amur State University, Brodnikova N.S. , Novopashina E.S. ,   E.S. Novopashina Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article deals with natural resources from an international perspective. An analysis is being made of world oil production and consumption.
DEMOGRAPHIC SECURITY OF THE AMUR REGION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   K.V. Chizhikova Amur state University, Chizhikova K.V. , Rychkova E.S. ,   E.S. Rychkova Amur State University
Published: March 2021

This article reveals the demographic problems of the Amur Region as a threat to the demographic security of the region. The population of the Amur region is analyzed. And also the factors affecting the demographic security of the region and measures to increase the population in the Amur region are considered.
MANAGEMENT, AS ANTIKRIZISNOY PROGRAM ELEMENT, PERSONNEL OF ENTERPRISE
Authors:   M.F. Yakimovich Far East Higher Combined Command Military School, Yakimovich M.F.
Published: March 2021

In the article the basic moments of management an enterprise are examined in the new terms of crisis situation, consequences of financial crisis, closing and reduction of production volumes, creation of mechanism of adaptation to the domestic terms of labour.
MECHANISMS FOR COUNTERING THE SHADOW ECONOMY AS A THREAT TO RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   A.V. Kasyan Amur State University, Kasyan A.V. , Istomin V.S. ,   V.S. Istomin  Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article examines the characteristics of the shadow economy in modern Russia, the reasons and scale of the transition of the population to the informal sector, assesses the scale of criminalization of the country's economy, as well as ways to counter the shadow economy
LOCAL STORY EXCURSIONS AS A FORM OF RESEARCH TOURIST ACTIVITIES IN THE REGION
Authors:   V.V. Ulyanova Amur State University, Ulyanova V.V.
Published: March 2021

The article identifies the main trends in the change in internal and inbound tourist flows in Russia and the Amur Region. The role of local history excursions in the development of domestic and inbound tourism in the region is considered. The analysis of the results of an online survey of Russian and Chinese respondents about the preferred types of local history excursions in the region is carried out. A new approach to the classification of excursions based on the methods of scientific-thinking and cognitive activity of excursionists is proposed. The main principles of the scientific basis in the preparation of local history excursions are revealed.
PROSPECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF HOME AND INBOUND TOURISM
Authors:   N.N. Leventov  Amur state University, Leventov N.N.
Published: March 2021

The paper deals with new trends in the development of regional tourists' business under crisis conditions. The opportunities of digital transformations of home and inbound tourism are appreciated some versions of digital transformation of tourists' assets are offered.
IMPACT OF THE SHUTTLE BUSINESS ON THE ECONOMY AND SMALL BUSINESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   A.A. Bolod Amur State University, Bolod A.A. , Bezais Y.A. ,   Y.A. Bezais Amur State University, Tsarevskaya E.A. ,   E.A. Tsarevskaya Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article examines the impact of the «Shuttle business» on the economy and small business of the Russian Federation.
INTERREGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF ACCOMMODATION PROPOSALS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE INTERNET BOOKING SYSTEM
Authors:   Е.А. Shchiptsova  Amur state University, Shchiptsova Е.А. , Ponkratova L.A. ,   L.A. Ponkratova  Amur state University
Published: March 2021

Interregional differentiation of places of residence was analyzed, maps were compiled according to the data of the Booking.com service.
DIRECTIONS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT ADAPTIVE TOURISM IN THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   A.S. Kravchenko Amur state University, Kravchenko A.S. , Miroshnichenko T.A. ,   T.A. Miroshnichenko Amur state University
Published: March 2021

The concept of adaptive tourism is considered, its development prospects are studied, as well as the directions of development on the part of the state.
CONCEPT OF THE RESPONSIBLE TOURISM AND OPPORTUNITIES OF IT'S ACCOMPLISHMENT IN FRAMEWORKS OF TRANS-BORDER TOURS
Authors:   A.E. Sidorova Amur state University, Sidorova A.E. , Feoktistov S.V. ,   S.V. Feoktistov  Amur state University
Published: March 2021

The paper considers the concept of responsible tourism. The negative impact of tourists on natural resources and ecology is revealed. Rules for responsible and eco-friendly travel have been formed.
Apresentação
Authors: Rosas Suzana Cavani , Christilino Cristiano Luís , Mota Maria Sarita Cristina
Published: March 2021

Apresentação do Volume 39.1, Janeiro-Junho de 2021.
Gênero, raça e classe no Oitocentos: os casos da Assembleia do Bello Sexo e do Congresso Feminino
Authors: Reis Laura Junqueira de Mello
Published: March 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar os debates apresentados em duas publicações pertencentes as séries Assembleia do Bello Sexo e Congresso Feminino que foram editadas no jornal A Marmota na Corte (1849-1852) e no Periódico dos Pobres (1850-1856), respectivamente. As publicações possuíam o formato de uma assembleia onde reuniam-se um grupo de mulheres que debatiam determinados assuntos, as temáticas apresentadas nesses artigos abordaram a questão racial e a concepção de emancipação feminina no oitocentos; para analisá-las utilizamos a teoria metodológica concernente a gênero que busca compreender a história das mulheres no século XIX a partir de uma interseção entre gênero, raça e classe.
Educação e trabalho: a função ‘regeneradora’ das escolas nas cadeias da Parahyba do Norte
Authors: Costa Suenya Nascimento
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar uma experiência de aulas primárias aos presos de cadeias da Província da Parahyba do Norte. As aulas nas cadeias fizeram parte do cotidiano prisional no século XIX, sob o discurso de “regeneração dos crimes” buscavam ofertar apenas uma instrução elementar e oficinas para o trabalho cujo objetivo era formar sujeitos capazes de realizar uma ocupação útil, conforme o pensamento da época. Criou-se, neste processo, uma cultura escolar específica marcada pela relação entre a disciplinarização do ambiente escolar e do ambiente carcerário, numa perspectiva intimamente relacionada com a formação de um “homem ordeiro”, “útil” e “moralizado”.
Paraná das tipografias, Paraná das letras: elementos para uma história da cultura escrita no Paraná
Authors: De Mello Silvia Gomes Bento
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata de problematizações acerca de transformações ocorridas na imprensa do Paraná entre meados do século XIX e o início do século XX. O processo mais importante a ser aqui tratado refere-se a uma mudança nos usos da palavra operado no período em questão: observa-se uma migração de um uso político e administrativo para um uso jornalístico e literário efetivando um processo de livre circulação da palavra. A este processo está implicado transformações nas possibilidades técnicas de impressão e nos processos de profissionalização dos meios gráficos.