bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Variant Use of Verb in Pakistani English Newspapers: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Dr. Nazia Anwar  , Isha Razzaq Butt  , Ayesha Zuree
Published: December 2024

The present study deals with the variable use of verb in Pakistani English. It describes the verbs in Pakistani English that are similar to Standard British English semantically but vary at lexical level. It is a qualitative descriptive study which intends to identify the lexical choices of PE speakers/ writers. Two corpora: BNC and PENC have been used in present study to identify and describe those verbs qualitatively and for studying nativization and variation in these verbs. While using the corpus of newspaper, the present study anticipates to recognize the lexical choices of Pakistani people which contribute in making Pakistani English a distinct variety. It also aims to ascertain the pragmatic aspects of Pakistani English that contribute to bring lexical changes in it.
Pakistan and Afghanistan Relation: An Overview of Before and After the Government of Taliban
Authors: Malik Shozab Hassan  , Nauman Jalil
Published: December 2024

Afghanistan and Pakistan have historically been close neighbours and share a wide range of characteristics, including geography, culture, ethnicity, and many more. Despite this, the two countries ties were never on a stable foundation. This study investigates if there have been better relations than the democratic government in Afghanistan ever since the Taliban took power in Afghanistan between 1996 and 2001. A number of national and international writers underlined the role that regional and international actors had in both sustaining and ultimately destroying the peace of the region. The main goal of this study is to examine the military, political, and social ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan as well as their effects on both countries. This research, which examined a variety of unresolved issues between the two nations, was based on analytical methodologies and employed primary and secondary sources. It is advised that the two nations work to improve their relations via diplomacy rather than engage in conflict.
Integration Of Artificial Intelligence In Sensory Marketing And Its Influence On The Emotions Of Generation Z Consumers In Coffee Cafes
Authors: Haryanto Totok , Fauziridwan Meydy , Purwanto Lahan Adi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to measure the influence of artificial intelligence (AI)-based sensory marketing on PAD emotions (Pleasure, Arousal, Dominance) and consumer behavioral intention in the context of cafes. The study used an experimental method by dividing respondents into two groups: one group received AI-based sensory marketing interventions, while the other group experienced conventional sensory marketing without AI. Data was collected using a questionnaire that measured PAD emotions and behavioral intentions after interaction with the café environment. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Independent Sample t-test, ANOVA, Cohen's d, and Moderation Analysis to evaluate significant differences between the two groups and to understand the moderation effect of brand experience on outcomes. The results showed that AI intervention did not have a significant effect on consumer emotions or behavioral intention, with a p-value of >0.05 for all variables measured. The effect measure (Cohen's d) also indicated that the differences between the groups were very small and practically insignificant. Additionally, brand experience was not found to be a moderator that reinforces the relationship between AI interventions and emotional or behavioral variables
Folklore in contemporary music: Revival of cultural traditions
Authors: Guliyeva Ilaha , Kopanitsa Liubov
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to comprehensively analyse and systematise the ways in which contemporary artists and musicians integrate folk motifs into their works. It was found that although modern interpretations of folklore retain the basic melodic structures of traditional compositions, they also introduce significant innovations in arrangement and instrumental design. The study showed that musicians attach new cultural and personal meanings to musical works, reinterpreting folklore narratives in accordance with modern realities. It was also found that thematic motifs and instrumental techniques have changed over time, which indicates a tendency to synthesise old and new musical forms. Modern interpretations of folklore retain the basic melodic structures of traditional compositions, but introduce significant innovations in arrangement and instrumental design. Musicians attach new cultural and personal meanings to musical works, reinterpreting folklore narratives in accordance with modern realities. Thematic motifs and instrumental techniques have undergone changes, which indicates a tendency to synthesise old and new musical forms. The use of folk motifs helps contemporary performers to revive interest in the national musical heritage and effectively interact with a global audience. This approach preserves cultural characteristics and promotes cultural exchange at the international level. Folklore acts as a means of communication and self-expression in the musical art, which unites and helps to rethink cultural boundaries
Queen Anne of Romania and the “Danish Escape Route”
Authors: Padurean Ioan Claudiu , Padurean Bianca
Published: December 2024

A series of previously unpublished documents from the Rațiu Archive in London show how the Romanian Royal Family, in particular Queen Ana, together with the World Union of Free Romanians, led by Ion Rațiu, intervened to save one of the main routes used by Romanian refugees seeking to escape from the communist camp. The route should have been closed following the Copenhagen government’s decision to introduce visas for Romanians. Never-before-seen documents from the Rațiu Archive in London show how the route worked and what King Michael, Queen Anne and Ion Rațiu did for Romanians who wanted to escape communist Romania. The article also sheds light on the portrait of Queen Ana, who did not get to know the country over which her consort ruled until the 1990s. Anne of Romania played an important historical role in her own right. As in a scene inspired by the movie Schindler’s List, she managed to save one of the most important channels through which Romanians managed to escape from the communist ‘paradise’ and find refuge in the free world. Thousands of Romanians who fled to the West in the 1980s owe their freedom, and perhaps even their lives, to Queen Ana of Romania. Among those saved through the Danish route are journalist and writer Victor Frunză, Nicolae Matei, the first Danish translator of poet George Bacovia’s work, and the great musician Marin Petrache Pechea.
The Artistic-educational Component in the Creation of the Graphic Artist Alexei Colîbneac Expressed THrough the Prism of the „Fall in Sin” Cycle
Authors: Ursachi Rodica
Published: December 2024

The article concerns the creation of plastic-graphic artist Alexei Colîbneac from an artistic, stylistic aspect and from the angle of the educational component. The artist paid special attention to book graphics predestined for children and the series of linocuts entitled „The Fall into Sin” (1970–1996). In the article, the informative character of the graphic cycle “The Fall into Sin” is determined, an attempt to describe the religious subject from a philosophical aspect is proposed. The artist is interested in the issue of education and the promotion of general human values with a moral character through graphics. The theme of his creation includes subjects from different genres of graphics – portrait, landscape, genre composition, still life, etc., made in various techniques and plastic media – etching, aquatint, linocut, color linocut, watercolor, gouache, pastel, ink, etc., realistic and abstract forms, narrative and philosophical content.
The Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions on Diabetes Self-Management and Quality of Life in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Nursing Kampala International University Uganda, Geoffrey Abura
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive review explores the effectiveness of digital health interventions in enhancing diabetes self-management and quality of life among adolescents with Type 1 diabetes (T1D). As traditional management approaches often fall short in engaging this population, digital health tools, including mobile applications, telemedicine, continuous glucose monitoring, and online support communities, have emerged as promising alternatives. This review synthesized current literature to evaluate how these interventions improve accessibility, engagement, personalized feedback, and health data tracking, ultimately fostering better self-management behaviors. The discussion highlighted the multifaceted nature of effectiveness, addressing challenges such as accessibility, data privacy, and individual variability in engagement. Future directions emphasized the need for personalized interventions, integration with healthcare providers, and longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts. Methodologically, this article utilized a systematic approach to review and synthesize existing studies on digital health interventions in the context of T1D management. The findings underscored the potential of digital health interventions to transform diabetes care for adolescents, providing a framework for further research and practical applications in clinical settings.

Keywords: Digital Health Interventions, Type 1 Diabetes, Adolescents, Self-Management, Quality of Life.
Impact of Psychomotor Domain in Enhancing Science Learning in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A Review
Authors: Sana Ullah  , Fahmida Bibi  , Asghar Ullah Khan
Published: December 2024

Learning can be divided into three categories: emotional (attitudes), psychomotor (skills), and cognitive (knowledge). The Taxonomy of Learning Domains, developed in 1956 by a team of academics under the direction of Benjamin Bloom, provides the clearest explanation of this grouping. The learning domains were initially developed and described between 1956 and 1972. Psychomotor goals are specific to reflexes, interpretive motions, and body processes. It's interesting to note that although cognitive and affective taxonomies were described in 1956 and 1964, respectively, the psychomotor domain was not fully developed until the 1970s.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ CẮT CUỐNG VẠT TRÁN SỚM, ĐIỀU TRỊ 21 BỆNH NHÂN KHUYẾT PHẦN MỀM MŨI, TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Ngô Thế Mạnh  , Nguyễn Hải An
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng và kết quả cắt cuống vạt trán sớm trong điều trị tổn khuyết phần mềm mũi.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu, can thiệp lâm sàng không nhóm chứng trên 21 bệnh nhân có tổn thương khuyết phần mềm mũi, điều trị phẫu thuật tạo hình bằng vạt trán, tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103,  từ tháng 6/2016 đến tháng 10/2023.
Kết quả: Vị trí tổn khuyết phần mềm hay gặp là cánh mũi (35,48%) và đầu mũi (32,26%). Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân có tổn khuyết phần mềm kích thước từ 2 cm2 trở lên là 90,48%; cắt cuống vạt sau 10-14 ngày là 66,67%. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình của bệnh nhân là 15,9 ± 5,3 ngày. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân có vạt da sống hoàn toàn là 90,48%; có vạt da che phủ đủ và theo đơn vị là 95,24%; không gặp biến chứng là 90,48%; liền vết mổ kì đầu là 90,48%. Có 95,2% bệnh nhân đạt kết quả phẫu thuật tốt và khá. Tập vạt, cắt cuống vạt sớm giúp giảm thời gian điều trị và chi phí.
THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM KHUẨN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐA CHẤN THƯƠNG CÓ CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO, TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Nguyễn Trung Kiên  , Nguyễn Tiến Đức  , Nguyễn Thị Huyền  , Trần Văn Tùng  , Nguyễn Trường Giang
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ các loại nhiễm khuẩn và tình trạng kháng kháng sinh của tác nhân gây bệnh phổ biến ở bệnh nhân đa chấn thương có chấn thương sọ não.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả 196 bệnh nhân đa chấn thương có chấn thương sọ não và có biểu hiện nhiễm khuẩn, từ 18 tuổi trở lên, điều trị tại Khoa Hồi sức ngoại, Bệnh viện Quân y 103, từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 6/2023.
Kết quả: Trên nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, tỉ lệ nhiễm khuẩn huyết chiếm 19,8%, viêm phổi liên quan thở máy 41,3%, nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu 35,7%, nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ 7,7%, nhiễm khuẩn thần kinh trung ương 11,7%. Có 89,6% tác nhân gây nhiễm khuẩn là vi khuẩn Gram âm; hay gặp nhất lần lượt là Acinetobacter baumanii (21,2%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (19,5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18,7%). Các vi khuẩn này đều kháng hầu hết kháng sinh nhóm Cephalosporin, Quinolon, Carbapenems.
Kết luận: Nhiễm khuẩn ở bệnh nhân đa chấn thương có chấn thương sọ não chủ yếu là viêm phổi liên quan thở máy (41,3%). Tác nhân hay gặp là vi khuẩn Gram âm, với 3 tác nhân chính gồm A. baumanii, K. pneumoniae và P. aeruginosa. Tỉ lệ kháng kháng sinh ở nhóm bệnh nhân đa chấn thương có chấn thương sọ não rất cao: trên 85% với nhóm Quinolons, 90% với Cefalosporins, trên 66,67% với Carbapenems.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÁC DỤNG KHÔNG MONG MUỐN CỦA CHẾ PHẨM CHỨA NỌC APITOXIN THỦY CHÂM ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐAU TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN THOÁI HÓA CỘT SỐNG
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Mậu  , Phạm Viết Dự  , Cấn Văn Mão
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng không mong muốn của chế phẩm chứa nọc ong Apitoxin thủy châm điều trị đau trên bệnh nhân do thoái hóa cột sống.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả phân tích có so sánh trên hai nhóm bệnh nhân đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống với liệu trình điều trị 15 ngày, tại Bệnh viện Châm cứu Trung ương, từ tháng 9/2019 đến tháng 10/2023. Nhóm nghiên cứu (50 bệnh nhân) điện châm kết hợp thủy châm chế phẩm chứa nọc ong Apitoxin. Nhóm đối chứng (50 bệnh nhân) điện châm kết hợp thủy châm nước muối sinh lí Nacl 0,9%.
Kết quả: 100% bệnh nhân nhóm nghiên cứu test da âm tính với chế phẩm chứa nọc ong Apitoxin. Thủy châm chế phẩm chứa nọc ong Apitoxin không ảnh hưởng đến mạch, huyết áp và nhịp thở bệnh nhân. Thủy châm chế phẩm chứa nọc ong Apitoxin an toàn trên lâm sàng, chỉ gặp tác dụng không mong muốn gồm mẩn ngứa (2,00%) và chảy máu (4,00%).
ANALISIS STILISTIKA PADA IKLAN PROMOSI DI MEDIA DARING
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of one marketplace application. This study discusses the style of language in featured advertisements in the application. Advertising language style has the ability to convince readers by playing words or phrases so that readers are influenced to use the product. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the style of advertising language in the shopee application. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study is the style of advertising language and the source of the data in the study is advertisements for shopee features that appear on youtube and television. The data collection technique in this study is the method of listening. Based on the results of the discussion on the analysis of the use of advertising language style on YouTube, it can be concluded that the Shopee application uses persuasive language style in the advertisements that are displayed, namely the use of repetition figurehead
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI TERHADAP BAHASA SUNDA DALAM MASYARAKAT DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Erwin Rada Damanik
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the intensity of the use of Indonesian and how much influence the intensity of the use of Indonesian has on the local community, namely West Java. Some of the influences or impacts of using Indonesian on regional languages (Sundanese/West Java). The positive impact is: the Indonesian language has a lot of vocabulary, as the cultural wealth of the Indonesian people, as an identity and characteristic of a tribe and region, and creates intimacy in communication. There are so many regional languages from each region, one with another, for example, for the West Java region, Sundanese has Sundanese as the regional language, while Medan has Batak language as the regional language. This regional language can distinguish one region from another. The regional language for its speakers has been ingrained because it is used every day. With the existence of regional languages, the Indonesian people are bilingual (bilingual) people who master more than one language, namely regional languages, Indonesian, and foreign languages.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN NILAI-NILAI ESTETIKA DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA
Authors: Achmad Romy
Published: December 2024

This article aims to describe the aesthetic values found in novels. Aesthetic values in novels are a form of creativity of the author. Aesthetic values include beauty in terms of language, storytelling, depiction of nature that is so real, character features, and depiction of the environment. The beauty of the character description of each character that is packaged in the unity of the sentence is the background of research related to the aesthetics contained in Indonesian novels. The data collection of this research is done by reading and writing techniques using the library research method and is descriptive in nature with data sources coming from Indonesian novels. The author describes the aesthetic value based on the beauty of the language chosen appropriately. The aesthetic values in the novel can be seen from the strengthening of the character, the use of figurative words and the hyperbolic depiction of the storyline. The results of this study can be an insight for literature lovers and focus on sentences that arouse readers' emotions
Hubungan Keterampilan Membaca dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV UPTD SPF SD Negeri 64 Medde Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Nurmila Auliya  , Sitti Aida Azis  , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: December 2024

Nurmila Auliya. 2023. The Relationship between Reading Skills and Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes for Class IV UPTD SPF SD Negeri 64 Medde, Soppeng Regency. Thesis. Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Supervisor I Sitti Aida Aziz and Advisor II Syahruddin.This study aims to determine the relationship between reading skills and learning outcomes for Indonesian language students in class IV UPTD SPF SD Negeri 64 Medde, Soppeng Regency. This type of research is a quantitative correlation research. The population of this study were all students of class IV UPTD SPF at SD Negeri 64 Medde, Soppeng Regency. The sample of this research is 19 people. Data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive analysis techniques and correlation analysis between the independent variables and the dependent variable by utilizing SPSS version 23.The results of this study indicate that the correlation coefficient between reading skills and Indonesian learning outcomes is rxy = 0.947, this correlation is included in the very strong category and sig. shows the number 0.000 which shows that there is a significant difference between reading skills and Indonesian learning outcomes because p < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between reading skills and the results of learning Indonesian for class IV UPTD SPF SD Negeri 64 Medde, Soppeng Regency.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS CERITA PENDEK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IV SD ULUMUL ISLAM BAKRI WAHID, KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Muhammad Barkah Ambarsyah  , Andi Adam  , Nur Khadijah Razak
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze students' difficulties in writing short stories in the Indonesian language class IV at Ulumul Islam Bakri Wahid Elementary School. The type of research is descriptive qualitative and the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data display and conlusion drawing. And the data source data in this study were all 4th graders of Ulumul Islam Bakri Wahid Elementary School, Makassar City. The data techniques in this study were the distribution of test sheets, student and teacher interviews and documentation in the research conducted at Ulumul Islam Bakri Wahid Elementary School.The results of this study indicate that the ability level of students in writing short stories is still low. Based on the results of writing short stories that have been made by students and the results of interviews conducted by teachers and students with researchers, it shows that the difficulties experienced by students are difficulties in expressing ideas, limited vocabulary and difficulty determining the structure of short stories so that students have difficulty in making a story. short.
KOMPARASI KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 X KOTO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Rahmiyyatul Husna  , Nursaid Nursaid
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research was to describe the following things. First, to describe the writing skills of observation report texts of grade X SMA Negeri 1 X Koto, Tanah Datar Regency. Second, to describe the writing skills of expository texts of grade X SMA Negeri 1 X Koto, Tanah Datar Regency. Third, to analyze the comparison between the writing skills of observation report texts and expository texts of grade X SMA Negeri 1 X Koto, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analysis. Based on the research findings, the following three things were concluded. First, the writing skills of observation report texts of grade X SMA Negeri 1 X Koto, Tanah Datar Regency, were in a good qualification (76.43). Second, the writing skills of expository texts of grade X SMA Negeri 1 X Koto, Tanah Datar Regency, were in more than sufficient qualification (74.07). Third, there was a significant difference between the writing skills of observation report texts and expository texts of grade X SMA Negeri 1 X Koto, Tanah Datar Regency. Based on the hypothesis test conducted, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted because the tvalue is greater than the ttable. Therefore, there is a significant difference between the two texts.
Peran Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah
Authors: Cendani Alfanizha Hidma  , Laudy Livinti  , Salisa Afany  , Zoe Zarka Syafiq  , Muhammad Kurniawan Lubis  , Inom Nasution
Published: December 2024

This research is aimed at knowing and analyzing what the teacher's role is in carrying out learning evaluation in schools. This research was carried out using qualitative research using the method of literature study or through literature study, namely collecting information relevant to the topic or problem that is the object of discussion which describes the role of the teacher in the evaluation of learning. The subject of this research is the teacher who plays a role in carrying out the evaluation of learning in schools. The results of this study indicate that in the learning evaluation process, the teacher acts as an evaluator whose function is to find out whether or not a teacher is successful in the learning process, or evaluation can also be said to be a determinant to find out whether the process/method of teaching and learning must be maintained or improved.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dalam Mengidentifikasi Informasi dan Meringkas Teks Eksplanasi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Makassar
Authors: Siti Najemia Naim  , M. Agus  , Akram Budiman Yusuf
Published: December 2024

This research is an experimental research with pre-experiment method, this research design is the one group pretest posttest. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model in identifying information and summarizing explanatory text. The samples in this study were VIII grade students. Based on the results of research and data analysis regarding the comparison of statistical values, the comparison of learning outcomes categories and the comparison of the level of completeness proves that the improvement of student learning outcomes can be seen from the data on student learning outcomes through descriptive statistical analysis before using the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model, the average student score is still below the KKM value, namely 49.57 and after using the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model, the average student score increases above the KKM, namely 84.21. It is known that the posttest value is 84.21 more than the Pretest value which is 49.57. Furthermore, based on the results of inferential statistical analysis using the t-test formula, it is known that the t_ (count) obtained is 4.371 with the frequency df = 14 -1 = 13, at a significant level of 0.05 or 5% the t_table is 1.770. So t_ (count) > t_table or H_0 rejected H_1 accepted. These results can be concluded that there is a significant increase in student learning outcomes. This means that the use of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model is effective in learning to identify information and summarize explanatory texts in class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Makassar.
Ufeminisme dalam Novel Cantik itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan
Authors: Umar Fajri  , Sitti Aida Azis  , Maria Ulviani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis feminisme dari aspek psikologi dan aspek sosial yang terdapat di dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digolongkan dalam penelitian dekskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Novel ini diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama dengan cetakan kedua puluh empat pada tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik membaca dan memahami Novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan untuk mengungkap jalan cerita dan maksud pengarang menuliskan cerita tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan ditemukan 129 data baik feminisme aspek psikologi maupun aspek sosial di dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Data feminisme aspek psikologi dan aspek sosialnya berfokus pada tokoh perempuan dalam novel ini, yaitu Dewi Ayu sebagai tokoh utama, Alamanda, Adinda, Maya Dewi dan Si Cantik. Aspek yang menonjol dari kedua aspek psikologi dan aspek sosial terdapat pada aspek psikologi khususnya pemikiran watak (tokoh) memiliki emosi, aksi, dan reaksi, sementara pada citarasa ditemukan di dalam faktor lingkungan, pembawaan dan dipengaruhi oleh umur pada setiap tokohnya, selain itu tekanan perasaan pada kelima tokoh ini juga ditemukan adanya frustasi yang melibatkan perasaan kekecewaan, kesedihan, kepiluan, dan penderitaan yang di alami setiap tokoh.
NILAI RELIGIUS DAN NILAI MORAL PADA CERITA RAKYAT BULUSAN DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Hasna Nur Alifah  , Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan  , Elisa Septiana  , Nur Hanifah  , Wieline Dewi Azzahra  , Mohammad Kanzunnudin
Published: December 2024

The problem that often occurs is that some people do not understand the existence of exemplary values contained in the folklore of Bulusan. This study aims to describe exemplary values in the Bulusan folklore, namely the religious values and moral values contained in the Bulusan folklore. The method used in this study is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive analysis method and the data sources come from community leaders, village heads, local residents, and practitioners who are experts in knowing and understanding Bulusan folklore. In this study using data collection techniques by way of observation, interviews, recording, recording, photographing, and transcription. In this study, the validity of the data was used, namely triangulation of sources, time, and techniques. Based on the analysis of the data obtained in the Bulusan Folklore, there are also character values that can serve as guidelines and examples for the whole community, especially young people for the next generation. The origins of the Bulusan folklore have several religious values and moral values contained in it. The content of religious values in Bulusan folklore includes obedience, belief, and practice. The moral values contained in the Bulusan folklore are the values of mutual cooperation, obedience, and politeness.
Polymers based on triphenylamine: synthesis, properties, and applications
Authors: Chuyko I. A. , Troshin P. A. , Ponomarenko S. A. , Luponosov Yu. N.
Published: December 2024

Triphenylamine-based conjugated polymers are a class of organic semiconductor compounds used in a variety of devices in the field of organic and hybrid optoelectronics, owing to a number of properties such as high hole mobility, efficient luminescence, high stability, and the ability to form films from solutions. The modern methods of organic and polymer synthesis make it possible to implement a variety of molecular designs for these polymers, ranging from simple conjugated macromolecules to intricate branched and cross-linked copolymers. This review analyzes the currently existing diversity of triphenylamine-based polymer structures, proposes their classification for the first time, considers the main approaches to the polymer synthesis, and, using numerous examples, demonstrates how the properties of such materials can be tuned using molecular design. Examples of application of these polymers in various modern devices are given, including perovskite solar cells, metal-ion batteries, electrochromic devices, organic light-emitting diodes, and sensors of various types.
 The bibliography includes 281 references.
cabelo para mulheres negras de pele clara
Authors: Da Silva Pereira Carolina
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho busca contribuir com os estudos acerca das relações étnico-raciais em articulação ao campo psicanalítico no contexto brasileiro. Este artigo parte de uma pesquisa de dissertação em que se utilizou entrevistas com o intuito de compreender como se dá o processo de constituição da identidade e do pertencimento racial desses sujeitos.  O objetivo aqui é analisar os efeitos subjetivos do racismo enquanto trauma colonial com foco nos sentidos em torno dos cabelos de mulheres negras de pele clara, bem como apontar para possíveis caminhos de reparação, aproximações com a negritude e constituição de uma identidade negra valorizada para mulheres negras de pele clara. Tornou-se possível afirmar a importância dos sentidos acerca do corpo com destaque ao cabelo no tocante às mulheres, a partir dos quais emergem cenas de racismo cotidiano enquanto estratégias para manter negros/as em posição racial estrutural de inferioridade, formando identidade alienadas aos preceitos da branquitude, fenômeno que cria barreiras à constituição de uma identidade negra positiva. Por outro lado, é também através da discursidade acerca do corpo negro, esta ligada à negritude e suas dimensões coletivas, que se torna possível a constituição de uma identidade negra valorizada.
Principio de nirvana e aptidão à linguagem
Authors: Delouya Daniel
Published: December 2024

O trabalho sustenta, a partir do livro de 1920, Além do princípio do prazer e o artigo de 1924, O problema econômico do masoquismo, a hipótese de que o nirvana abriga uma aptidão à linguagem, essa que intervém para engendrar a pulsão, o prazer e o mundo psíquico. O autor tece, também, baseando-se no mito freudiano sobre a origem do homem nos livros de 1913 Totem e Tabu e de 1921 Psicologia das massas e análise do eu, uma hipótese sobre a origem do nirvana e sua aptidão à linguagem. Na parte final do trabalho há algumas considerações sobre o destino da linguagem na cultura atual.
melancolia, o ódio e o objeto
Authors: Vigil Castiel Sissi
Published: December 2024

Vivemos um luto pela ruína de ideias culturais estimadas e reverenciadas até então e como resposta das subjetividades percebemos cada vez mais um estado de melancolização. Assim, a melancolia, desde formas mais severas até manifestações mais atenuadas, tem feito o dia a dia da clínica psicanalítica. O texto trabalha a melancolia desde o viés do ódio dirigido a um objeto primário carente de importância na vida psíquica do sujeito a quem ele denuncia pelo seu não olhar. Pretendo situar a problemática do ódio ao objeto primário em postulações freudianas e de André Green, dada sua fecundidade para uma reflexão sobre o tema da melancolia. Especialmente, entendo que a articulação entre o narcisismo e a pulsão de morte possibilita aberturas para uma compreensão das subjetividades melancólicas.
Spatio-Temporal Evaluation of Landscape Dynamics in Agro-Ecological Landscape: A Case Study of Onattukara Agro-ecological Zone, Kerala, India
Authors: Raj Akhil S. , Jayalekshmi V. K.
Published: December 2024

The modifications in agricultural landscapes by various factors greatly impact the alteration of environmental equilibrium, and a critical assessment is needed to maintain landscape sustainability. The man started innovating farm practices to achieve greater productivity in a shorter period without any concern about future catastrophes. Many landscape indices were developed from 1980 onwards. Their application was eased importantly by the visual aspect and popularity of GIS software and the comparatively low-cost availability of aerial photos and satellite images. Geographically speaking, GIS has played a major part in articulating landscape evaluation using landscape metrics. Landscape metrics help in computing composition and configuration; the two main features of landscape structure. The evolution of computer programs like Fragstats, patch analyst and various plugins in GIS software gave a new face to landscape quantification and change detection analysis. The present study examined the spatiotemporal dynamics of the agricultural landscape in the Onattukara Agro-ecological Zone from 1988 to 2021 employing a set of metrics parameters that are associated closely with agricultural landscape sustainability. Onattukara forms a unique agroecological landscape sprawling over the taluks of Karunagapally in the Kollam district and Karthikappally and Mavelikkara in the Alappuzha districts of Kerala, India. This region is predominantly a sandy tract; famous for the cultivation and production of good-quality sesamum and rice. Now the region become an area of low productivity with many negative factors limiting production. This study established the strong association between agricultural landscape transformation and urbanization using landscape metrics as a major tool.
A Study of Diurnal Activity Pattern and Time Budget Analysis of Captive Ostrich (Struthio camelus) in Monsoon, Winter and Summer Seasons at Alipore Zoological Garden, Kolkata, India
Authors: Das Mousumi , Maji Riya , Gan Srija
Published: December 2024

Understanding the behaviors of a particular species in captivity is crucial to compare them with the ones in wild for the overall growth of animal population. Hence, a study on diurnal behavioral pattern and time budget analysis of a male ostrich (Struthio camelus) was conducted at Alipore Zoological Garden, Kolkata, India, from August 2023 to June 2024, in order to explore all the seasonal variations. Data was collected from 10:00 h to 17:00 h by using focal sampling method with total 23,520 minutes of observations. The current study revealed total 18 different behaviors such as standing outside shade, standing inside shade, running, walking, eating of leaves, grasses, eating of mud, stones, self-maintenance, dust bathing, investigatory picking, sitting with head high, sitting with head low, flapping, preening, sleeping during standing, sleeping during sitting, defecation, keeper interaction and feeding of offered feed. The studied ostrich primarily displayed self-maintenance (16.10%) during monsoon, whereas, it was predominantly engaged in standing outside the shed (14.67%) and eating of leaves, grasses (13.86%) in winter and in summer also the standing outside the shed (13.86%). When the seasonal variation among activity budget data were considered, it was noted that, the ostrich primarily exhibited walking, eating of stones, mud, self-maintenance and investigatory picking during monsoon, compared to the other two seasons (p<0.05, DMRT), whereas, activities such as sitting with head high and sleeping during sitting were prevalent during summer season. This study will serve as a guide for further investigations on behaviors of captive male ostriches to take conservation efforts for their welfare.
Los terapeutas y los esenios: dos comunidades ascético-filosoficas judías de la antigüedad
Authors: Cardoso Bueno Diego Andrés
Published: December 2024

En este artículo intentamos acercarnos a la realidad de dos corrientes ascéticas judías, los esenios y los terapeutas de Alejandría, que florecieron durante la época herodiana, en las postrimerías del periodo del Segundo Templo, tanto en tierras palestinas como en la Diáspora. Queremos comprobar sus similitudes y sus diferencias así como las características más sobresalientes de ambas, teniendo presente que bajo nuestro criterio son dos realidades relacionadas pero distintas, aunque a veces algunos investigadores las han querido identificar. Los textos de la Antigüedad que nos transmiten noticias de los esenios se deben fundamentalmente a Filón de Alejandría, Flavio Josefo, Plinio el Viejo, Nicolás de Damasco y Dión Crisóstomo. De los terapeutas solo tenemos el testimonio de Filón en su tratado De vita contemplativa, y de autores posteriores como Eusebio de Cesarea o San Jerónimo (Jer. De vir illus. 11; Eus. HE. 2. 17, 1-24), que se basan para elaborar sus escritos en los propios textos del filósofo judeo-alejandrino. El ascetismo judío de estos momentos, además de su relevancia per se, conserva una especial significación porque de algún modo está en el origen del monaquismo cristiano posterior.
Los coptos: Últimos herederos. Barba Colmenero, Vicente. Editorial Pinolia, Córdoba, 2022, 192 pp. ISBN: 978-84-18965-09-8
Authors: Martínez Buendía José
Published: December 2024

Recensión del libro Los coptos: Últimos herederos, publicado en el año 2022 por la editorial Pinolia, de Vicente Barba Colmenero. La obra pretende divulgar la historia de los coptos, su origen y desarrollo en Egipto, pues han permanecido en la sombra de la divulgación histórica del país del Nilo a pesar de poseer un relato rico e interesante que entronca con una comunidad del Egipto contemporáneo orgullosa de su pasado.
Princeps salutaris y saluberrima lex: el lenguaje de la salud y la defensa de legitimidad en el discurso político del poder tardoimperial
Authors: Cañizar Palacios José Luis
Published: December 2024

Nuestra propuesta analiza la longevidad de prácticas relacionadas con el empleo de metáforas y alegorías vinculadas al adecuado ejercicio del poder, focalizando el interés las asociadas con el empleo de un léxico relacionado con el ámbito de la salud. En ese sentido ha de contarse entre las técnicas usadas para enfatizar la defensa de legitimidad en las tareas de gobierno. Se trata de una cuestión que puede observarse en particular en dos de los vehículos de expresión oficial empleados a tal fin en tiempos tardoimperiales: la literatura de corte epidíctico y las constituciones imperiales. Pero además el lenguaje de la salud será de utilidad para desprestigiar y descalificar a quienes por el contrario sean representados como alteradores del orden.
Fuente de la Loma, un destacado asentamiento ibero-romano de larga perduración en Cañada de la Cruz (Moratalla, Murcia)
Authors: Fernández Tristante Rubén
Published: December 2024

Fuente de la Loma is a site with a prolonged occupation, located in a strategic position on a secondary road at the intersection that links the northwest of Murcia with the south of Albacete and the north of Granada. It began as a small settlement during the Bronze Age, later becoming a settlement of a certain size during the Full Iberian period and lasting until Romanisation, first becoming a villa or settlement during the Republican period and continuing until the Late Roman and Pre-Andalusian periods, when it disappeared. It underwent a period of regression at the end of the 4th century or during the 5th century AD, although it survived to a certain extent in the Late Roman-Emiral period (7th-8th centuries). The site is located at the western end of the municipal district of Moratalla. This work provides knowledge about this enclave as well as about the settlement of the surrounding area.

Fuente de la Loma, es un yacimiento que alberga una ocupación prolongada, situado en una posición estratégica en una vía de comunicación secundaria en la intersección que une el noroeste murciano con el sur de Albacete y el norte de Granada. Tiene sus comienzos en un pequeño asentamiento durante la Edad del Bronce, posteriormente se convierte en un poblado de cierta envergadura durante el Ibérico Pleno perdurando hasta la romanización, convirtiéndose primero en una villa o asentamiento en época republicana continuando hasta época tardorromana y preandalusí cuando desaparece. Sufre un periodo de regresión a finales del s. IV o durante el s. V d.C., aunque con una cierta perduración en el periodo tardorromano-emiral (ss.VII-VIII). El yacimiento se sitúa en el extremo occidental del Término Municipal de Moratalla. Con este trabajo se da conocimiento sobre este enclave así como sobre el poblamiento del entorno siendo prácticamente inédito.
O manual militar como artefato cultural: Vegécio e a ordenação do passado romano no Compêndio da arte militar (século IV d. C.)
Authors: José Bento Tavares Wendryll , Teresa Marques Gonçalves Ana
Published: December 2024

Our objective in this article is to point out Vegetius’ Epitoma rei Militaris as a military manual, that is, a type of discourse constructed in Late Antiquity in which the author presents himself as a master of warlike themes, interested in teaching readers and listeners techniques capable of resuming the glorious roman past in the field of martial disputes. From the use of the concept of cyclical time and the elaboration of sets of examples, facts, and mythological and historical characters, Vegetius produced a report that was based on traditional knowledge to guarantee the Romans the return of warlike victories in Late Antiquity.

Nosso objetivo neste artigo é apontar o Compêndio Militar de Vegécio como um manual militar, isto é, um tipo de discurso construído na Antiguidade Tardia no qual o autor se apresenta como um mestre dos temas bélicos, interessado em ensinar aos leitores e\ou ouvintes técnicas capazes de retomar o passado glorioso romano no campo das contendas marciais. A partir do uso da concepção de tempo cíclico e da elaboração de conjuntos de exemplos, de fatos e de personagens mitológicos e históricos, Vegécio produziu um relato que se alicerçava em saberes tradicionais, no intuito de garantir aos romanos o retorno das vitórias bélicas na Antiguidade Tardia.

Nosso objetivo neste artigo é apontar o Compêndio Militar de Vegécio como um manual militar, isto é, um tipo de discurso construído na Antiguidade Tardia no qual o autor se apresenta como um mestre dos temas bélicos, interessado em ensinar aos leitores e\ou ouvintes técnicas capazes de retomar o passado glorioso romano no campo das contendas marciais. A partir do uso da concepção de tempo cíclico e da elaboração de conjuntos de exemplos, de fatos e de personagens mitológicos e históricos, Vegécio produziu um relato que se alicerçava em saberes tradicionais, no intuito de garantir aos romanos o retorno das vitórias bélicas na Antiguidade Tardia.
Editorial
Authors: Miranda Estela M.
Published: December 2024

La presentación de un nuevo número de esta publicación es un hecho celebratorio porque, como lo viene haciendo en su breve existencia, Integración y Conocimiento. Revista del Núcleo de Estudios e Investigaciones sobre Educación Superior del MERCOSUR (NEIES/Mercosur) reedita el propósito de compartir un espacio colectivo de reflexión, debate y diseminación de políticas, investigaciones y relatos de experiencias de integración y cooperación regional en educación superior en el MERCOSUR.
Editorial
Authors: Miranda Estela M.
Published: December 2024

INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR: LO LOCAL Y LO GLOBAL es el tema central del dossier y de las entrevistas acordado por el Consejo Editorial para este número de Integración y Conocimiento. Revista del Núcleo de Estudios e Investigaciones en Educación Superior del MERCOSUR. Con la coordinación de  Célio da Cunha especialistas e investigadores invitados de Argentina, Brasil, Uruguay e Inglaterra desgranan en el dossier sus reflexiones en torno a los logros, las tensiones, contradicciones y desafíos que plantean los procesos de internacionalización e integración regional en los particulares contextos que viven los países latinoamericanos.
PERFIL HEMATOLÓGICO DE LA GALLINA CRIOLLA ECUATORIANA BAJO SISTEMAS DE CRIANZA TRADICIONALES: RESULTADOS PARCIALES
Authors: Chacón Marcheco Edilberto , Toapanta Rodríguez Martha Piedad , Toro Molina Blanca Mercedes , Cueva Salazar Nancy Margoth
Published: December 2024

La conservación y mejora de las gallinas criollas ha sido un tema de poco interés en las investigaciones realizadas. Por tal razón se caracterizó el Perfil Hematológico de la Gallina Criolla Ecuatoriana en la provincia de Tungurahua. Se trabajó en cinco cantones en la provincia de Tungurahua:  Ambato, Cevallos, Quero, Tisaleo y Santiago de Pillaro. Se obtuvieron muestras sanguíneas de 30 gallinas criollas de ambos sexos: 16 gallos y 14 gallinas. Mediante punción en la vena alar se extrajeron 5ml de sangre, recolectada en tubos vacutainer minicollet 1ml con anticoagulante y 4 ml sin anticoagulante. El análisis hematológico se realizó mediante el analizador hematológico automatizado con la aplicación de la técnica de microhematocrito y la hemoglobina por el método cianometahemoglobina. Las variables evaluadas en el hemograma (hematocrito, hemoglobina, eritrocitos, volumen corpuscular medio y plaquetas) y serie blanca (leucocitos, heterófilos, linfocitos, monocitos y eosinófilos). Los datos fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza ANOVA de clasificación simple, en un diseño totalmente aleatorizado. También se determinó la estadística descriptiva: media, mínimo, máximo y desviación estándar, para p<0,05, mediante el programa InfoStat. Los resultados mostraron valores promedios de Hematocrito (41.86%), Hemoglobina (13.39 g/L), Eritrocitos (3.9 10^6/µL). Niveles promedios de Leucocitos (16.42 10^3 μl) y Heterófilos (27.30 %). El perfil bioquímico arrojó valores de Glucosa (14.09 mmol/L), Urea (2.14 mmol/L) y calcio 2.88 mmol/L. Los valores obtenidos de hemoglobina, eritrocitos y plaquetas en las aves evaluadas fueron considerados dentro del rango normal establecido para la especie, lo que indica que las aves están adaptadas al medio, en zonas con altitudes que oscilan entre los 2803 y 3200 msnm, influyendo en la concentración de estos parámetros la alimentación y manejo en general recibido en los lugares de estudio. Al evaluar el factor sexo, no se evidenció dimorfismo sexual para todas variables estudiadas.
PAI Teacher's Perspective on Educational Democracy in Elementary School 200515 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Kholidah Hannum , Nasution Anhar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine how is the PAI teachers’ perspective on Educational Democracy. Where this article used qualitative as an approach. Education as a right for all mankind, is seen as a unifier in social life. Education is not only a way to become a better individual, but also seen as an increase in a person's status. In this case, it becomes an interesting discussion related to educational democracy which views education as being for everyone without siding with one group only. Educational democracy is also in line with Islamic views. This is an important study on how to implement educational democracy from the perspective of teachers, especially Islamic Religious Education teachers in schools. A teacher's perspective on equitable education is a benchmark for the success of educational democracy in schools. This article presents interviews with two Islamic Religious Education teachers at elementary school 200515 Padangsidimpuan as a form of their perspective on educational democracy and also observations as a form of deepening information about educational democracy in schools.