bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de Euborellia sp. (Dermaptera: forficulidae) para controle biológico de ácaros Mesostigmatas em granja de galinhas Poedeiras
Authors: Santos Alan Moreno dos , Jurkevicz Rafaela Maria Bososn , Romani Isaac , Simone Maria Rita Conde , Antonucci Antônio Mataresio
Published: August 2022

Objetivou-se estudar o controle biológico de ácaros hematófagos utilizando insetos predadores da ordem Dermaptera do gênero Euborellia sp. (tesourinha) em um aviário de postura localizado Cidade de Nova Esperança- PR. No período da primavera de 2017 (14/10/2017 a 04/11/2017), foram realizadas coletas de ácaros e tesourinhas em cinco pontos diferente do galpão Tc (tratamento controle) e Tcb (tratamento- controle biológico), a cada 8 dias totalizando 4 coletas. As amostras de ácaros foram coletadas nas aves e as amostras de tesourinhas foram coletadas no esterco. Foram identificados ácaros da espécie Dermanyssus gallinae. Ao estabelecer uma relação entre a variável número de ácaros e número de tesourinhas nas quatro coletas distintas do tratamento biológico (Tcb), observou-se que, no perpassar do 1º dia ao 15º houve um aumento gradativo do número médio de ácaros e tesourinhas, todavia no 22º dia o número médio de tesourinhas continuou aumentando e o de ácaros diminuiu. Os valores do número de ácaros obtidos no tratamento controle (Tc) e controle biológico (Tcb), evidenciou que a utilização dos insetos do Gênero Euborellia sp como predadores diminuiu 62,63% os números de ácaros nas aves no período da pesquisa
Plant and microbe mediated bioremediation: A long-term remedy for heavy metal pollution
Authors: Bisht Heena , Kumar Narayan
Published: August 2022

As we progress farther into the industrial age of the twenty-first century, we see that many types of pollutants emitted into the air, water, and land are becoming increasingly burdensome to our environment. These pollutants have a major impact on humans, plants, and animals. Heavy metals are the most hazardous elements in our ecosystem since they are extremely harmful to the environment and continue to build up in our food chain. We must learn about the harmful consequences of heavy metals and work to reduce them using the most environmentally friendly methods feasible. This review discusses how bioremediation helps to reduce heavy metal concentrations in our ecosystem using biological agents, such as algae, fungi, bacteria, and plants. The paper also investigates various phytoremediation and microbial remediation mechanisms involved in metal detoxification or transformation into less toxic forms, which lower the adverse effects of heavy metals in animals, plants, and humans.
THE EFFECT OF LICKER-IN SPEED OF THE CARDING MACHINE ON YARN QUALITY
Authors: ZEYBEK Ahmet
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of four different licker-in speeds (850, 1200, 1550, and 1900) on yarn quality parameters such as unevenness, IPI values and hairiness according to two different yarn count categories (Ne24/1 and Ne30/1). Carded ring yarn samples were produced in the carded yarn production line using the machines of Rieter company. The results show that while there is not a statistically significant difference in U (%), CVm(%) and IPI values according to licker-in speed, there is a significant difference in yarn hairiness values. Furthermore, the results showed similarity across all quality parameters concerning both yarn count categories. An optimum licker-in speed has been achieved and suggested in the hairiness parameter in terms of licker-in speed. The results of this study are expected to shed more light into yarn quality research and help both researchers of the same interest and the manufacturers who want to reach an optimum production level in terms of both quality and cost.
Tuberculosis mínima incipiente de pulmón: observación de algunos casos
Authors:   , López Ricardo Rufino
Published: August 2022

Se presenta un breve y completo resumen de las últimas publicaciones sobre formas de comienzo terciarias, y nuestra opinión sobro la importancia del tema en uno do sus aspectos radiológicos. 1- Las formas incipientes de infiltrados - mínimos terciarios son en lo referente a su diagnóstico patrimonio casi exclusivo de la Radiología. 2 Por su carácter limitado y pequeño los procedimientos radiológicos do catastro colectivo, no ofrecen muchas garantías en lo que se refiere a su descubrimiento y diagnóstico. 3 Su descubrimiento numérico está en relación directa al tamaño de los clisé obtenidos, siendo lo ideal la radiografía panorámica. 4 Dentro de los grupos sociales se observa su mayor frecuencia en aquellos ambientes tuberculosos (tuberculosis familiar) . 5 Las sombras nodulares y micronodulares que toman un sector bronquial limitado, son los más frecuentes. 6 Estas formas de comienzo extraprimarias se caracterizan en líneas generales por sus escasas manifestaciones clínicas.
Theoretical-conceptual fundamental of implementation of the integration basis of the management system for the business entity
Authors: Tsikalo Yevhen
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Construction and operation of the integrated management system of the business entity involves the use of its integration basis for the implementation of information and economic quality properties of management in management decisions. Development of theoretical and conceptual provisions for the formation of the subbasis for the implementation of the integration basis of the management system and determine the elements of implementation in the information and economic management will be included in the research platform for integrated management decisions.Goal. Theoretical substantiation of information and economic preconditions and conceptual elements of the process of realization of the integration basis of the management system of the business entity, as the acquisition-formation in the system of integration signs of the basis.Research methods. To reveal the content of the implementation of the integration basis of the management system on unified principles and standardized elements of reporting and management systems used a combination of deductive and inductive methods of acquisition-formation of integration features of this basis.Results. The properties of integrated reporting standards and standards of management systems (subsystems) have been qualitatively assessed in order to determine the preconditions for using the integration basis. It is established that the content of the foundation for the implementation of the integration basis will consist of basic categorical elements. These elements represent the general principles and structural elements of integrated reporting together with integrated management subsystems. They represent the general principles and structural elements of integrated reporting together with integrated management subsystemsPerspectives. The perspective is seen in the dissemination of theoretical and conceptual provisions of the above approach to the implementation of the integration base in the field of self-organization management to ensure sustainable development of the business entity.
Effects of Drainage Volume on Changes of Blood Acidity, and Partial Arterial Pressure of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Massive Pleural Efusion
Authors: Suprapto Denny U. , Tangkilisan Adrian , Sukanto Wega , Tamburian Christha , Langi Fredrik G.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Massive pleural effusion is a condition in which there is a buildup of fluid beyond normal in the pleural cavum with a volume of two-thirds of one side of the pulmonary field proven with the help of chest X-ray. Drainage of pleural effusion fluid is a management treatment for pleural effusion, but nevertheless it has complications such as pain, bleeding, pneumothorax, and pulmonary edema. Blood gas analysis is simple and essential examination in emergency medicine, which is able to provide valuable information about the acid-base status, ventilation, and oxygenation of a patient. This study aimed to analyze changes in blood acidity (pH), oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) and carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) in patients with massive pleural effusion at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a prospective cohort study with a longitudinal data collection design according to the cohort method. The results of the overall linear regression analysis supported the effect of drainage on PaCO2, PaO2, and pH, and indicated that the relationship between drainage volume and PaO2 was positive. Meanwhile, descriptively and statistically, there was no meaningful relationship between pH and PaCO2 and drainage volume. In conclusion, there is a positive relationship between drainage volume and PaO2, however, there is no significant relationship between pH and PaCO2 with drainage volume.Keywords: massive pleural effusion; pH; PaCO2; PaO2 Abstrak: Efusi pleura masif adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadi penumpukan cairan melebihi volum normal di dalam kavum pleura dengan volume duapertiga dari satu sisi lapang paru yang dapat dibuktikan dengan bantuan X foto toraks. Drainase cairan efusi pleura merupakan manajemen tatalaksana untuk efusi pleura, namun memiliki komplikasi seperti nyeri, perdarahan, pneumotorak, dan edema paru. Analisis gas darah merupakan pemeriksaan yang sederhana namun esensial dalam ilmu kedokteran gawat darurat, yang mampu memberikan informasi berharga mengenai status asam basa, ventilasi maupun oksigenasi dari pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis perubahan tingkat keasaman darah (pH), tekanan parsial oksigen (PaO2) dan karbon dioksida (PaCO2) pada pasien dengan efusi pleura massif. Jenis penelitian ialah prospektif dengan desain pengumpulan data longitudinal menurut metode kohort di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil analisis regresi linear secara keseluruhan menunjang efek volume drainase terhadap PaCO2, PaO2, dan pH dengan hasil hubungan volume drainase dengan PaO2 bersifat positif namun tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pH dan PaCO2 dengan volume drainage. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan positif antara volume drainase dengan PaO2, namun tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pH dan PaCO2 dan volume drainase.Kata kunci: efusi pleura massif; pH; PaCO2; PaO2
Efektivitas cara penyuluhan konvensional dengan dinamika kelompok peternak babi di Kecamatan Kawangkoan
Authors: Rintjap A K , Warouw Z M , Wantasen E
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah ada hubungan antara efektivitas cara penyuluhan konvensional dengan dinamika kelompok peternak babi dalam mendapatkan informasi di Desa Tondegesan, Kelurahan Sendangan dan Kelurahan Sendangan Selatan Kecamatan Kawangkoan. Penelitian ini berbentuk survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Sampel lokasi penelitian diambil secara purposive sedangkan sampel jumlah responden diambil menggunakan quota sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini digunakan analisis rank spearman. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas cara penyuluhan konvensional dengan dinamika kelompok peternak babi dalam menerima informasi di Desa Tondegesan, Kelurahan Sendangan dan Kelurahan Sendangan Selatan Kecamatan Kawangkoan sudah baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis rank spearman yaitu ada hubungan efektivitas cara penyuluhan konvensional dengan dinamika kelompok dengan nilai 0,665 dan 0,539 sehingga hubungannya bersifat searah. Artinya bahwa semakin sering dilaksanakan penyuluhan kovensional terhadap kelompok peternak di Desa Tondegesan, Kelurahan Sendangan Selatan, dan Kelurahan Sendangan Kecamatan Kawangkoan maka semakin efektif pemahaman peternak tentang indikator dinamika kelompok dalam kelompok tani. Jadi berdasarkan interpretasi dari signifikan, kekuatan/keeratan dan arah hubungan maka Hipotesis H0 ditolak dan Hipotesis H1 diterima. Dari hasil analisis dapat di simpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara efektivitas cara penyuluhan konvensional dengan dinamika kelompok dalam mendapat informasi yang mempengaruhi peternak dalam berdinamika kelompok di Kecamatan Kawangkoan.
Kualitas burger daging itik dengan penambahan ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L)
Authors: Sembor S.M. , Tinumbia N.S.N. , Kalele J.A.D. , Ponto J.H.W. , Hadju R.
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana pengaruh penambahan ubi jalar kuning terhadap kualitas burger daging itik. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daging itik dan ubi jalar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, 4 ulangan untuk kualitas fisik sementara untuk pengujian organoleptik terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 35 ulangan (panelis). Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: P0 ubi jalar kuning 0%, P1 ubi jalar kuning 5%, P2 ubi jalar kuning 10%, P3 ubi jalar kuning 15%, P4 ubi jalar kuning 20%. Variabel yang diukur yaitu daya mengikat air, susuk masak, pH dan uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur dan citarasa). Data yang diperoleh dari semua variabel dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians. Apabila terdapat perbedaan rataan perlakuan dilanjutkan uji lanjut beda nyata jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan penambahan ubi jalar kuning P0, P1, P2, P3, dan P4 memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap daya ikat air, susuk masak, aroma, cita rasa, serta berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap warna, tekstur dan berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pH burger daging itik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ubi jalar kuning pada pengolahan burger daging itik kulitas fisik sampai 20% menunjukkan kualitas fisik yang baik dan secara organoleptik dapat diterima oleh panelis sampai 10%.Kata Kunci: Burger, ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L), daging itik
CORPO E A CULPA
Authors: Freitas Nathália de Sousa , Silva Iara Garcia , Filgueiras Karina Fideles
Published: August 2022

Este artigo busca expor os resultados de uma pesquisa apresentada à disciplina Estágio: Práticas Investigativas III do curso de Psicologia da PUC-MG, realizada com o objetivo de investigar como algumas religiões cristãs influenciam na formação da sexualidade feminina. As hipóteses pautaram-se principalmente pelos conceitos de reforço e punição e no modo como conjuntos de crenças se transformam em comportamentos comuns a partir da cultura. Para essa pesquisa, foi feita uma entrevista online com características de grupo focal, seguida por uma análise de conteúdo dos dados obtidos por meio das respostas das participantes. A partir desse estudo, foi possível identificar os diferentes efeitos de religiões cristãs na sexualidade de um grupo de mulheres.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah SDN 238 Mallaulu Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Panggalo Betsi Masseleng , Remmang Hasanuddin , Manne Firman
Published: August 2022

Guna mencapai tujuan yang menjadi target dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, di sinilah pentingnya strategi kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah untuk terus mengupayakan perbaikan, pengembangan, dan meningkatkan kualitas kinerja pendidik dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pendidik. Lokasi penelitian pada SDN 238 MALLAULU Desa Puncak Indah, Kec. Malili, Kab. Luwu Timur, yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Peran dan strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru (pendidik) di SDN 238 Mallaulu memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Karena peran kepala sekolah sangat menentukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pendidik dalam pembelajaran. Pentingnya peran tersebut terlihat pada fungsi dan tugasnya sebagai pemimpin, sebagai administrator dan supervisor.
To achieve the targeted goals of improving the quality of education, this is where the importance of the principal's leadership strategy is to continue to strive for improvement, development, and improving the quality of educators' performance in learning. The purpose of the study was to determine the role and strategy of the principal in improving the performance of educators. The research location was at SDN 238 Mallaulu Puncak Indah Village, Kec. Malili, Kab. East Luwu, carried out for 2 months using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the role and strategy of the principal's leadership in improving the performance of teachers (educators) at SDN 238 Mallaulu were a very important. The role of the principal is very decisive in improving the performance of educators in learning. The importance of this role is seen in the functions and duties as a leader, as an administrator, and a supervisor
Analisis Penerapan Era Digital 4.0 (Revolusi Industri) Pada Pendidikan Di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Sada Anwar , Ruslan Muhlis , Yunus Kafrawi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan era Digital 4.0 (Revolusi Industri) Pada Pendidikan di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari guru dan siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik-teknik kualitatif seperti wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Alat analisa data menggunakan deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang, pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari penyajian pembelajaran di kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru sudah menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik serta kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi digital pada penggunaan media pembelajaran berupa alat peraga digital sudah dalam kategori baik. Sehingga siswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik dan menyenangkan serta mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang berujung pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.  Adapun kesimpulkan dari penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Era Digital 4.0 terhadap pendidikan Pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya motivasi siswa karena siswa merasa tertarik dengan penyajian pembelajaran yang berbasis digital yang sangat menarik yang diberikan oleh guru.
This research aims to analyze the application of the Digital era 4.0 (Industrial Revolution) in Education in SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang. The method used by researchers in qualitative research methods. This research took place in SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang District Malili East Luwu Regency. Samples in the study were taken from teachers and students. Data collection methods used qualitative techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis tools used qualitative descriptive. The results showed that in SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang, the implementation of learning had been carried out well. This was seen from the presentation of classroom learning conducted by teachers already using interesting learning media and the ability of teachers in using digital technology for learning media in the form of digital props already in the good category. It made students could follow the learning well and had fun. The use of digital props were able to increase student learning motivation which led to improve student learning outcomes expected. The conclusion of this research is the application of digital era 4.0 to education in SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang has been implemented well. It can be seen in the great motivation of students as they feel interested in digital-based learning presentation provided by teachers
Penerapan Fungsi-Fungsi Manajemen Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pada TK Negeri Pembina Di Kecamatan Malili
Authors: Harjuliani Harjuliani , Saleh Haeruddin , Manne Firman
Published: August 2022

Upaya dalam menunjang pelaksanaan pendidikan adalah melakukan pengembangan program pendidikan, oleh karena itu untuk menunjang kelancaran program pendidikan maka perlu adanya pengelolaan manajemen pendidikan yang lebih baik. Sebab dengan adanya pengelolaan manajemen pendidikan maka akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen terkait dengan fungsi perencanaan, fungsi pengorganisasian, fungsi kepemimpinan dan fungsi pengawasan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan pada TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Malili dengan pendekatan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa 1. fungsi perencanaan memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Karena fungsi perencanaan sangat menentukan arah dan tujuan sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pendidik dalam pembelajaran 2. Fungsi pengorganisasian sangat menentukan kinerja guru di TK Negeri Pembina, Kecamatan Malili. Karena pengorganisasian berperan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya dalam menyusun skema tahapan kegiatan (alur kegiatan pembelajaran). 3. Fungsi kepemimpinan memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Sebab, Guru merupakan pemimpin ketika ia sedang melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelasnya. dan 4. Fungsi pengawasan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Sebab, Pengawasan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembelajaran, melalui penilaian proses belajar, penilaian hasil belajar dan program tindak lanjut.
The effort to support the implementation of education is to develop educational programs. Therefore, to support the smooth running of educational programs, it is necessary to have better management of education. The solid implementation of education management will have a significant effect on the teaching and learning process in schools. The purpose of the study is to determine the application of management functions related to planning, organizing, leadership, and supervisory. The research was carried out for two months at the Pembina State Kindergarten in Malili District using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study explained that 1) the planning function had a very important role as it determined the direction and goals of the school in improving the performance of teacher in learning, 2) the organizing function greatly determined teachers’ performance at the Pembina State Kindergarten, Malili District because organizing plays a role in learning activities, especially in compiling a scheme of activity stages (flow of learning activities), 3) the leadership function had a essential role as the teachers is a leader in learning acitivities began in the class, and 4) the supervisory function played an important role in improving teacher performance as supervision is an activity carried out by teachers to measure learning success, through assessment of learning process, assessment of learning outcomes, and follow-up programs.
Efek Pemberian Vitamin D Terhadap Penderita Rinitis Alergi
Authors: Hasbullah Ayu Ameliyah , Rahardjo Sutji P , Punagi Abdul Qadar , Savitri Eka , Hamid Firdaus
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian vitamin D terhadap perubahan kadar kalsiferol serum dan perubahan gejala klinis terhadap penderita rinitis alergi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji klinis (clinical trials) terhadap 40 orang penderita rinitis alergi, dimana 20 pasien menggunakan kortikosteroid intranasal sebagai terapi dengan tambahan vitamin D, dan 20 pasien sebagai kontrol. Pengukuran kadar kalsiferol serum, pengukuran derajat rinitis alergi menurut ARIA, dan pengukuran total nasal symptom score (TNSS) dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu sebelum perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan. Data kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji-t berpasangan, uji chi-square, dan uji Wilcoxon ranks. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kadar kalsiferol serum antara sebelum perlakuan dan setelah pemberian terapi tambahan vitamin D. Terdapat juga penurunan skor TNSS dan derajat rinitis alergi secara bermakna (p < 0,001) pada kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan berupa terapi tambahan vitamin D. Kemaknaan klinik adalah pemberian terapi tambahan vitamin D akan memperbaiki kadar kalsiferol serum, skor TNSS, dan derajat rinitis alergi jika dibandingkan dengan pemberian terapi standart saja.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Setiawan Ashari , Mas Marwan , Hamid Abd. Haris
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BKPAD) Kota Makassar, dan Untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan putusan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kota Makassar. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif sedangkan sifat dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan teknik kepustakaan dan teknik wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara yuridis normatif dengan cara mengevaluasi norma-norma hukum yang didasarkan pada konstitusi atas permasalahan yang sedang berkembang sebagai proses untuk menemukan jawaban atas pokok permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum pidana dalam pembuktian Tindak Pidana yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama dalam perkara pidana Nomor 51/Pid..Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Mks bahwa Jaksa Penuntut Umum membuktikan dakwaan perbuatan korupsi terdakwa dengan menggunakan system pembuktian secara negatif menurut Undang-undang/negatif wettelijk (Jaksa harus melengkapi dengan minimal dua alat bukti yang sah supaya mendapatkan keyakinan hakim). Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana berdasarkan alat bukti hakim yang terungkap di dalam persidaangan majelis.
This study aims to determine the application of the criminal law of corruption carried out by the Head of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Makassar City, and to determine the judge's considerations in making decisions on corruption crimes committed by the Head of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD), Makassar city. The type of research used is normative juridical while the nature of this research is descriptive. The data used in this study is secondary data. The data collection techniques used library and interview techniques. The data were analysed using a normative juridical manner by evaluating legal norms based on the constitution on developing problems as a process to find answers to the main problems. The results of the study indicate that the application of criminal law in proving criminal acts carried out jointly in criminal cases Number 51/Pid..Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Mks that the Public Prosecutor proves the accused's alleged corruption by using a negative evidence system according to law/negative wettelijk (the prosecutor must complete at least two valid pieces of evidence in order to obtain the judge's conviction). The judge in imposing a crime is based on the judge's evidence revealed in the trial of the panel.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH MELALUI JALUR MEDIASI DI KECAMATAN TOILI KABUPATEN BANGGAI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Cennu Hamid A. , Madiong Baso , Makkawaru Zulkifli
Published: August 2022

Penyelesaian sengketa tanah di kecamatan toili melalui mediasi oleh camat, sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada sebagaimana sengketa permasalahan penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah ini diselesaikan melalui mediasi oleh camat di Kantor Kecamatan Toili Kabupaten Banggai. Sebelumnya dari pihak mediator mengusahakan untuk dapat mempertemukan kedua belah pihak yang bersengketan dalam perkara ini.Tahap negosiasi akhir yaitu ketegasan tentang opsi-opsi yang disepakati untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang disepakati para pihak yang bersengketa. Penandatanganan kesepakatan tercapai setelah camat berupaya mendamaikan kedua belah pihak. Hasil kesepakatan kemudian dituangkan dalam berita acara perdamaian yang ditandatangani kedua belah pihak dan camat sebagai mediatornya serta para saksi dari kepala desa Titasari dan saksi masing-masing kedua belah pihak. Hasil kesepakatan pasca mediasi mengikat para pihak soalnya, kesepakatan tersebut menjadi semacam perjanjian bagi kedua belah pihak yang sudah pasti mengikat karena telah disepakati sebelumnya. Apalagi, hal itu semakin punya kekuatan mengikat tatkala kedua pihak merasa bahwa kesepakatan itu bersifat final.Faktor yang menghampat mediasi dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah di Kecamatan Toili Kabupaten Banggai yaitu 1) Faktor Kurangnya Sumber Daya, 2) Faktor Pemahaman Hukum, 3) Faktor Campur Tangan Orang Lain.
The settlement of land disputes in the Toili Sub-district through mediation by the sub-district head, is in accordance with the existing laws and regulations as disputes over land tenure and ownership issues are resolved through mediation by the sub-district head at the Toili Sub-District Office, Banggai Regency. Previously, the mediator tried to bring together the two disputing parties in this case. The final negotiation stage was the firmness of the agreed options to resolve the dispute agreed upon by the disputing parties. The signing of the agreement was reached after the sub-district head tried to reconcile the two parties. The results of the agreement were then stated in the minutes of peace signed by both parties and the sub-district head as a mediator as well as witnesses from the village head of Titasari and witnesses from each side. The results of the post-mediation agreement bind the parties because the agreement becomes a kind of agreement for both parties which is definitely binding because it has been previously agreed. Moreover, it increasingly has binding power when both parties feel that the agreement is final. Factors that hinder mediation in resolving land disputes in Toili Sub-District, Banggai Regency are 1) Lack of Resources Factors, 2) Legal Understanding Factors, 3) Other Intervention Factors.
PERBANDINGAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (CD, CR, PB) DALAM AIR DAN KERANG ANTAR EKOSISTEM SUNGAI, MUARA DAN PANTAI DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI TALLO MAKASSAR
Authors: Rumoey Despri Setya , Umar Nur Asia , Hadijah Hadijah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan konsentrasi logam berat (Cr, Cd, dan Pb) dalam air dan kerang antar ekosistem di perairan sungai Tallo Makassar pada saat surut dan pasang yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengambilan sampel berdasarkan tempat yaitu pada saat air pasang dan air surut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perairan yang tercemar logam berat Pb dan Cr ditiga stasiun yaitu sungai, muara dan pantai dengan nilai Pb = 0.11 mg/L di sungai, Cr = 0.12 mg/L , Pb = 0.13 mg/L di muara dan Cr = 0.11 mg/L di pantai. Kandungan logam berat Pb paling tinggi pada kerang di sungai dengan nilai 3.23 mg/Kg. Parameter lingkungan yang terukur masih dalam kondisi normal. Terdapat plankton sebagai bioindikator perairan dengan spesies yang dapat menyebabkan blooming plankton dan juga penyakit untuk biota perairan (ikan) seperti spesies Prorocentrum. sp dari kelas Dinoflagellatae.
The research aims to compare the concentration of heavy metal (Cr, Cd, Pb) in water and shells between ecosystems in Tallo river, Makassar at high and low tide within two months from June to August 2021. The method used was sampling according to the place when high and low tide. The results showed that the waters were contaminated with heavy metals Pb and Cr at three stations namely rivers, estuarie, and beaches with Pb values = 0.11 mg/L in rivers, Cr = 0.12 mg/L, Pb = 0.13 mg/L in estuaries, and Cr = 0.11 mg/L at the beach. The highest content of heavy metal Pb was in shellfish in the river with a value of 3.23 mg/Kg. The measured environmental parameters are still in normal conditions. There are plankton as water bioindicators possibly causing plankton blooms and diseases for aquatic biota (fish) such as Prorocentrum. sp of the class Dinoflagellates
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI ANGGUR LAUT Caulerfa lentillirea PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Umar Nur Asia , Budi Sutia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai konsetrasi anggur laut caulerfa lentillirea pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila. Ikan Nila Oreocrhomis niloticus merupakan salah satu jenis ikan tawar yang memiliki prospek pengembangan yang baik karena digemari oleh masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian didesain dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah dosis tepung C. lentillifera berbeda pada pakan ikan Nila. Parameter uji berupa pertumbuhan ikan Nila. Hasil penelitian nilai pertumbuhan pada penelitian penambahan Tepung  Anggur Laut pada pakan dengan berbagai dosis yang berbeda menunjukan nilai yang hampir sama dimana perlakuan A (10%) memiliki nilai pertumbuhan mutlak tertinggi dan perlakuan D (0%) memiliki nilai terendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dosis 13,27% memberikan nilai pertumbuhan tertinggi.
This study aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of sea grape caulerfa lentillirea on feed on the growth of tilapia. Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus is one type of freshwater fish that has good development prospects because it is favored by the wider community. The study was designed in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and three replications each. The treatments tested were different doses of C. lentillifera flour on Tilapia fish feed. The test parameter was the growth of Tilapia. The results of the growth value research on the addition of Sea Grape Flour to the feed with various different doses showed almost the same value where treatment A (10%) had the highest absolute growth value and treatment D (0%) had the lowest value. The results showed that at a dose of 13.27% gave the highest growth value.
Studi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Tanjung Saruri Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Asyhary Muhammad Wahyu , Salim Agus , Aksa Kamran
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor apa yang menyebabkan sehingga Obyek Wisata Tanjung Saruri belum berkembang dan Untuk mengetahui arahan pengembangan Objek Wisata Tanjung saruri agar menjadi obyek wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 diantaranya: (1) Sarana Penunjang; (2) Aksesbilitas; (3) Daya Tarik; (4) Keamanan dan Kenyamanan (5) Informasi dan Promosi. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis Chi-Square dan analisis SWOT, Untuk mengetahui strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan Obyek Wisata Tanjung Saruri. Pantai Obyek Wisata Tanjung Saruri merupakan tempat yang tepat untuk rekreasi karena pantai tersebut jauh dari kebisingan kota dan juga nyaman untuk menikmati keindahan Pantai Obyek Wisata Tanjung Saruri. Daya tarik wisata ini memiliki variasi daya tarik berupa keindahan bawah laut serta pasir putih. Keadaan lingkungan masih alami, masih tersedia ruang terbuka alami yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan daya tarik wisata kedepan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata dalam hal ini Obyek Wisata Tanjung Saruri mempunyai peranan penting terhadap pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Untuk strategi pengembangan Obyek Wisata Tanjung Saruri bahwa harus adanya Informasi dan Promosi serta kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah dalam mendukung pengembangan sektor Obyek wisata Tanjung Saruri dalam menunjang fungsinya sebagai tempat wisata.
The purpose of this research is to know and analyze what factors cause so that the Tanjung Saruri Tourism Object has not developing and To find out the direction of the development of a Tourism Object Tanjung Saruri in order to become a leading tourist attraction in Biak Numfor Regency. The variables used consisted of 5 including: (1) Supporting Facilities;(2) Accessibility; (3) Attraction; (4) Security and Convenience (5) Information and Promotion. The analytical method used is in the form of Chi-Square analysis and SWOT analysis, to find out the strategies that can be used for describes the Tanjung Saruri Tourism Object. Tanjung Saruri Tourism Object Beach is the right place to recreation because the beach is far from the noise of the city and also convenient for enjoy the beauty of Tanjung Saruri Tourism Object Beach. This tourist attraction has a variety of attractions in the form of underwater beauty and white sand. The environment is still natural, there are still natural open spaces available can be used for the development of future tourist attractions The results of this study indicate that the tourism sector in this case Tanjung Saruri Tourism Object has an important role to play regional development in Biak Numfor Regency. For strategy development of Tanjung Saruri Tourism Object that there must be information and Promotion and supporting government policies development of the Tanjung Saruri tourism object sector in supporting its function as a tourist spot.
Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Persampahan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
Authors: Yunus Muh Yusran , Alimuddin Ilham , Nasution Arief
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa sistem pengelolaan sampah dari segi volume, kebutuhan TPS, kebutuhan armada truk, rute optimum, jumlah sampah yang terangkut oleh truk setiap hari beserta konsumsi bahan bakar serta biaya truk pengangkutan dan untuk menerangkan implementasi sistem pengangkutan truk sampah di Kecamatan Watang Sawitto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan tingkat eksplanasi asosiatif, melalui analisis hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang berkaitan dengan efektifitas angkutan sampah. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner hasil wawancara dan obeservasi serta dari berbagai instansi yang terkait seperti Badan Pusat Statistik, BAPEDDA, Dinas Kebersihan dan Dinas Tata Ruang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem pengangkutan sampah di Kecamatan Watang Sawitto yaitu dengan menggunakan 4 (empat) rute pengangkutan sampah menuju ke TPA Malimpung, rute pertama yaitu TPS BTN Palm Hijau menuju TPA Malimpung dengan panjang jalan 16,7Km,  rute kedua yaitu rute TPS BTN Pepabri  menuju TPA Malimpung dengan panjang 14,3Km, rute ketiga yaitu rute TPS Kawasan Perkantoran   menuju TPA Malimpung dengan panjang jalan  15,8Km,  dan  rute  keempat  yaitu  rute  TPS  Pasar  Sentral/Terminal menuju TPA Malimpung dengan panjang jalan 13,2Km. Adapun konsumsi bahan bakar yang digunakan untuk mengangkut 4  (empat) unit TPS sebanyak 33,01 liter untuk sampai di TPA Malimpung, dengan biaya pergi dan pulang membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp.633.600,-.
This study aims to analyze the waste management system in terms of volume, TPS needs, truck fleet requirements, optimum route, the amount of garbage transported by trucks every day along with fuel consumption and truck transportation costs and to explain the implementation of the garbage truck transportation system in Watang Sawitto District. This study uses a survey method with an associative level of explanation, through analysis of the relationship between variables related to the effectiveness of waste transportation. Data were obtained from questionnaires from interviews and observations as well as from various related agencies such as the Central Statistics Agency, BAPEDDA, the Sanitation Service and the Spatial Planning Service. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the waste transportation system in Watang Sawitto District is by using 4 (four) routes for transporting waste to TPA Malimpung. The first route is TPS BTN Palm Hijau to TPA Malimpung with a road length of 16.7 Km, the second route is TPS BTN Pepabri route to TPA Malimpung with a length of 14.3 Km, the third route is the Office Area TPS route to TPA Malimpung with a road length of 15.8 Km, and the fourth route is the TPS Pasar Sentral/Terminal route to TPA Malimpung with a road length of 13.2 Km. The fuel consumption used to transport 4 (four) TPS units is 33.01 liters to arrive at TPA Malimpung, with the total return cost of Rp633,600.
Subsistema privado de inovação tecnológica agropecuária e provimento de insumos para o agronegócio brasileiro
Authors: Lima Suzana Maria Valle
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho focaliza o “subsistema privado de inovação tecnológica para a agricultura brasileira”, seus componentes e seu desempenho. Particularmente, analisa os segmentos componentes desse “sistema” que se constituem em insumos para o agronegócio brasileiro, conforme a seguir: sementes e mudas; defensivos e herbicidas; inoculantes e reguladores de crescimento; máquinas agrícolas e agroindustriais; fertilizantes; indústria de rações; vacinas e produtos veterinários; inseminação artificial; ingredientes, cosméticos e embalagens; e aplicativos de gestão e de tecnologias de informação. O levantamento de dados sobre os componentes mencionados baseou-se na literatura de páginas da internet que publicam dados sobre o tema, como a do Ministério da Agricultura por exemplo, e em entrevistas com profissionais brasileiros que trabalham com temas semelhantes em várias organizações do país. A análise realizada permitiu identificar pontos positivos do desempenho do agronegócio, quanto a alguns segmentos, e oportunidades para o aperfeiçoamento em relação a outros segmentos.
Mapeamento sistemático de detecção e contagem de plantas em imagens agrícolas usando aprendizagem de máquina – proposta de modelagem para desenvolvimento de sistema
Authors: Pohlod Carlos Daniel , Wiggers Kelly Lais , Orlovski Regiane , Ferreira Rodrigo , Santos Thais Amanda , Lopes William Nahirnei
Published: August 2022

A busca por produção de alimentos em grande escala continua sendo uma preocupação mundial. Nesse aspecto, realizada a detecção e contagem de plantas, estimar produção é uma área que está sendo explorada por técnicas de aprendizagem de máquina. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um mapeamento bibliográfico das abordagens de aprendizagem de máquina aplicadas na estimativa de detecção e contagem de plantas. Com esse mapeamento, pretende-se avaliar se existem similaridades entre cultivos e técnicas escolhidas pelos autores e, dessa forma, propor uma modelagem para estudos futuros com imagens capturadas por VANTs. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi aplicada uma string de busca em bases de dados e foram filtrados os resultados. Nesse mapeamento, 18 artigos foram relatados. Os resultados mostraram que o estado da arte indica que, modelos de Rede Neural Artificial (RNA), com destaque em Redes Neurais Convolucionais, estão sendo amplamente utilizados na contagem/estimativa de produção.
INSPISSATED BILE SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: REVIN REVIN , Singh Priya
Published: August 2022

Neonatal cholestasis is a diagnostic dilemma in clinical practice. It is a serious condition with varied etiological factors. Biliary atresia, hepatitis, and choledochal cyst are common causes in a neonate. (2) Intrahepatic and extrahepatic causes can be easily differentiated by radiological investigations. Inspissated bile syndrome (3),(4) is a rare cause of neonatal jaundice. Predisposing factors for the development of inspissated bile in neonates include (5) hemolysis, prematurity, parenteral nutrition, sepsis, and diuretic therapy . Ultrasonography is valuable in diagnosing the causes of obstructive jaundice, especially in neonates where computed tomography scans cannot be done due to radiation exposure and MRI cannot be done due to the motion artifacts. Hepatobiliary scintigraphy single-photon emission computer tomography (HBS SPECT) is the most reliable diagnostic method. Generally, inspissated bile resolves spontaneously, but sometimes patients need ursodeoxycholic acid. Rarely surgical drainage is also needed.
IMAGING AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF PROSTATIC LESIONS
Authors: REVIN REVIN
Published: August 2022

Background: To evaluate the role of a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided biopsy and a color doppler test in the detection of prostate cancer in patients with increased serum prostate-specic antigen (PSA) levels and/or an abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE). A total of 30 cases, ranging in age from 50 to 80 yearsMethods: and showing increased serum PSA levels (>4ng/ml) and/or abnormal DRE, were enrolled and underwent TRUS evaluation followed by color Doppler owmetric studies. A TRUS-guided FNAC/biopsy was performed in all the cases. The ndings were conrmed histopathologically. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Histopathologically, a total of 11 casesResults: (36.66%) were malignant. On TRUS, irregular shape, heterogeneous echotexture loss of differentiation between the peripheral and internal zones, and capsular invasion were signicantly associated with malignancy. On owmetry, moderate vascularity and focal asymmetry were signicantly associated with malignancy. The combined use of TRUS and color Doppler owmetry was found to be 100% sensitive and 89.5% specic and had a positive predictive value (PPV) and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 84.6% and 100%, respectively. Trus with color doppler ultrasound plays an important role in the detectionConclusions: of prostatic malignancy with high sensitivity as well as specicity. The high negative predictive value, as observed in the present study could avoid unnecessary diagnostic invasive intervention.
EFFECT OF CADMIUM NITRATE ON ACUTE TOXICITY OF FISH CHANNA PUNCTATUS AT 48 HR. BY STATISTICAL METHOD
Authors: Jadhav S.B. , Phadk S. V.
Published: August 2022

This study was carried out on sh channa punctatus to investigate the lethal concentration of cadmium
nitrate on sh channa punctatus at 48 hr. Experiment procedure was repeated ve times at the selected
cadmium nitrate concentrations, noting the number of sh killed. The mean value was taken. These values were taken to
determine LC50 value for 48 hr.
NOTABLE MODIFICATIONS OF SUSHRUTA NIDANA STHANA BY NYAYA CHANDRIKA TIKKA OF GAYADASA: A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Kaswan Mallika , Basumatary Khagen
Published: August 2022

Among all the available classics, the most ancient representative of shalya tantra (surgery) is sushruta
samhita. It gives simple, precise, logical and practical knowledge. All classics give importance to nidana
because diagnosis and treatment of a disease never complete without the elicitation of all the factors associated with disease.
Nyaya Chandrika is one of the commentaries based on nidana sthana who gave resoning and description about some unsolved
puzzles in sushruta samhita. Nidana Sthana gives the draft of many pathogenesis, premonitory symptoms, symptoms and
prognosis of a disease. Here, some particular changes have been mentioned to make samhita easily understandable as well as
to add on some more knowledgeable points from Nyaya Chandrika. Elicitation of nidana is necessary for the proper
identication of dosha, roga, roga bala, treatment and sadhya –asadhya. To get a better understanding of basic principles of
nidana in detail commentaries are helpful.