bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[Occupational diseases: when unity does not make strength]
Authors: Sias Nicoletta , Cellura Elisabetta , Mortara Virginia , Giacinti Flavio , Rulfi Antonella , Soru Giustina Elena , Businelli Attilio
Published: February 2025

The operating model of health and safety protection in the workplace is a complex system made up of multiple integrated layers of intervention, achieved by various parties, organizations and institutions. The objective in this study was to verify the congruity and appropriateness of these specific interventions in the Genoa area, starting from a sample of reports of musculoskeletal diseases pursuant to Art. 139 TU 1124/1965 and to Art. 365 CP received in ASL3 between years 2004 and 2014. In order to process the dossiers related to the sample, all the documentation about the companies and the workers concerned was collected and analyzed to extrapolate data relevant for evaluation of the quality of the DVR, the appropriateness and effectiveness of health surveillance and coherency of the data collected in the different computerized archives/ records containing informations for the examination of cases of occupational disease. The results show how much work remains to be done culturally in order to acquire adequate sensibleness on prevention, the poor quality of the DVR, the weakness of health surveillance intended solely as preventive and periodic examination and the inhomogeneities of information from territory to institutions and of data processing in the different databases used by local health authorities and INAIL. All this in a scenario in which the phenomenon of under-notification significantly limits the potential of information flows.
Preliminary report on left-ventricular assist devices: are patients’ and caregivers’ psychosocial needs adequately addressed?
Authors: Rossi Ferrario Silvia , Balestroni Gianluigi , Gattoni Chiara , Omarini Giovanna , Omarini Pierangela , Cerutti Paola , Pistono Massimo
Published: February 2025

Objectives. Patients implanted with a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) constitute a new population of chronic heart failure (HF) patients requiring continuous medical support and representing heavy costs - both direct and indirect - for the healthcare system. If there is consensus about the increased survival, the psychosocial outcomes, in terms of psychological wellbeing, behavioral and social functioning of both patients and caregivers, are still unclear. Overall, it is not clear if local health and social services are equipped to support them in their needs. We conducted an observational study on the psychosocial characteristics and needs of LVAD patients.
Methods: Twenty-seven patients admitted for rehabilitation after implantation, and their caregivers were recruited. On admission, patients and caregivers were administered questionnaires assessing anxiety, depression, quality of life, level of social complexity and were interviewed about their social resources. At discharge, patients were re-assessed by questionnaires and patients/caregivers received a follow-up phone-interview after 8-12 months.
Results. LVAD patients' emotional well-being and subjective quality of life improved during the rehabilitation stay and they confirmed their satisfaction with LVAD at follow-up. Problems emerged concerning the inadequate health and social assistance that LVAD patients receive once home. More than 50% of patients showed substantial social complexity, the burden of which fell on the caregivers, whose strain hardly declined over time, remaining at a level requiring psychological attention.
Conclusions. Technological advances that improve LVAD patients' survival should be rapidly followed by adequate interventions by policy makers to improve also the local health/social assistance provided and to address patients and caregivers psychosocial needs over time.
[The stochastic effects of ionising radiation]
Authors: Bordini Lorenzo , Taino Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Stochastic effects induced by exposure to ionizing radiation rapresent a relevance radioprotection aspect. Actually most of the information about radiation-induced oncogenic risk arise from the follow-up of the atomic bombs survivors (Life Span Study, LSS); at this information sources have been added over the last decades also data derived from medical, occupational and environmental studies conducted in various parts of the world and their contribution about number of cases and duration of follow-up period is of great relevance.These sources of information, in fact, provide important data related to very different exposure models compared to the historical of the LSS and closer to those who characterize the employment context in the last decades.Data from these studies seem to outline the evidence for which at the current occupational exposure levels significant ERR/Gy are observed only for lung cancer and for all haematological neoplasms with the exception of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Disease Awareness and Photoprotection Practices among Children and Adolescents with Albinism in Southern Nigeria: Insight from a Resource-limited Setting
Authors: Enechukwu Nkechi Anne , Anaje Chetanna Chioma , Okpala Chibuzo Ifeanyi , Nwankwo Uchenna Ezekiel , Ezejiofor Ogochukwu Ifeanyi , Malachy Divinefavour Echezona , Ozoh Gladys Angela
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Oculocutaneous albinism, prevalent in South East Nigeria, is characterized by extreme photosensitivity from melanin deficiency. Affected individuals are susceptible to photodermatoses and skin cancers from ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Effective photoprotection is vital for mitigating these risks among these individuals, hence the need for heightened awareness and preventive measures. Reports highlight insufficient photoprotection across all age groups in persons with albinism (PWA). Childhood cumulative sun exposure and sunburns contribute significantly to nonmelanoma skin cancers. Consequently, understanding sun protection practices in this vulnerable population is crucial. This study delves into the under-researched topic of factors impacting disease awareness and photoprotection among children and young adult PWAs, concurrently exploring the intricate interplay between these factors. Insights gained will inform strategies for enhancing disease awareness and effective photoprotection and guide interventions to reduce photodermatoses.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional study was conducted across three Nigerian states. Photoprotection data from individuals aged 0 to 19 and their caregivers were obtained using interviewer-administered questionnaires.

Results:

Eighty-two participants (age: 11.22 ± 4.75) were included. Caregiver occupation showed a significant correlation with awareness of albinism, its skin complications, and sun exposure. Most participants were outdoors during peak UV hours (11 am–4 pm). Partial sun exposure was frequent (62.2%). Awareness of sunscreens was high, yet usage low (19.2%). Sunburn incidents were widespread (81.5%) and significantly linked to nonuse of sunscreens (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:

Children and adolescent PWAs in Southern Nigeria lack adequate photoprotection awareness and adherence, elevating their risk of future skin cancers. There is an urgent need for targeted interventions to enhance photoprotection in this vulnerable population.
Assessment of Oral Health Status, Care Seeking Behaviours, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Indian Adults Using the World Dental Federation’s Digital Application
Authors: Balraj Lakshmi , Oswal Kunal C. , Reddy Ramana B. V. , Kunjan Pooja D. , Chandu Viswa C. , Mathur Manu R.
Published: February 2025

Context:

A survey was conducted in line with the World Dental Federation’s (FDI) vision for comprehensive, evidence-based oral healthcare by 2030. The study aims to collect standardised national data on the population’s oral health needs, care-seeking behaviours, and oral health-related quality of life.

Materials and Methods:

This analytical cross-sectional survey included dentists from urban and rural India and the patients visiting their facilities. The data were collected using the digital application developed by the FDI as a part of the Oral Health Observatory (OHO) project between December 2018 and April 2020 among patients seeking care at private oral healthcare practices. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed to analyse the study data using SPSS software.

Results:

Data of 1049 patients (61.01% males, 38.98% females, mean age 38.6 ± 12.1 years) were collected using the OHO app on their oral health-seeking behaviour and habits. Over 80% of the patients had periodontal disease. About 51.5% visited a dentist in the past year, with common barriers being the belief that there was nothing wrong with their teeth and the time constraints. High rates of daily sugar consumption (67%) and tobacco use (35%) were noted. Most dentists focused on curative over preventive care.

Conclusions:

This survey provides essential data on India’s oral health and forms an important first step in the quest of achieving universal health coverage for oral health by facilitating advocacy and aligning with FDI Vision 2030.
Optical performance of enhanced monofocal intraocular lens in presence of low degree of corneal astigmatism
Authors: Neha Neha , Bari Aafreen , Sharma Namrata , Sinha Rajesh , Maharana Prafulla Kumar , Kaur Manpreet , Titiyal Jeewan Singh , Agarwal Tushar
Published: February 2025

Purpose:

To evaluate the optical performance of an enhanced monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) in the presence of cataract and a low degree of corneal astigmatism.

Methods:

A prospective, comparative, nonrandomized study was conducted to compare the results of an enhanced monofocal IOL with a standard monofocal IOL in cases of cataract with corneal astigmatism ≥0.75 D and <1.5 D. A total of 38 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Group A patients (19) were implanted with enhanced monofocal IOLs bilaterally, and Group B patients (19) received standard monofocal IOLs bilaterally. Both groups underwent standard procedures (phacoemulsification with IOL implantation in the capsular bag), and final outcomes were analyzed after a 3-month follow up. A P value < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

The binocular uncorrected intermediate visual acuity, near visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity at 3 months was better in the enhanced monofocal group compared to the standard monofocal group (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.02 respectively). The binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity at 3 months was comparable between the groups (P = 0.2); however, a higher number of cases attained visual acuity better than 6/9 in the enhanced monofocal IOL group. Post-operative higher-order aberrations were comparable between the groups. (P = 0.125).

Conclusion:

Bilateral implantation of enhanced monofocal IOLs in patients with cataract and low degrees of corneal astigmatism demonstrates better tolerance to astigmatism compared to standard monofocal IOLs. In cases with <1 D corneal astigmatism, the enhanced monofocal IOL is the preferred choice over the standard monofocal IOL.
Effect of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy on higher order aberrations in different types of posterior capsule opacification: A prospective study
Authors: Prasad R Senthil , Koshy Tony A , Sankarananthan R , Balakrishnan Logesh , Nagu Kamatchi , Shekhar Madhu
Published: February 2025

Purpose:

To evaluate higher order aberrations (HOA) in different types of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and analyze its changes following Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy (LPC).

Settings:

Tertiary care ophthalmic hospital.

Design:

Prospective, comparative, observational study.

Methods:

One hundred ninety-three pseudophakic eyes with PCO were evaluated over 3 months. PCO was classified into pearly, fibrous, and mixed types. Their uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), evaluation of posterior capsule opacification (EPCO) scoring and root mean square values of HOA (total, coma, spherical, and trefoil) were measured using a wavefront aberrometer before and after LPC.

Results:

Pearly, fibrous, and mixed PCO were observed in 89 (46.1%), 47 (24.4%), and 57 (29.5%) eyes respectively. The UCVA and CDVA showed improvement in all types of PCO post-procedure. The total HOA was 0.48 ± 0.47, 0.43 ± 0.42, 0.37 ± 0.34, and 0.76 ± 0.53, the coma aberrations were 0.18 ± 0.15, 0.18 ± 0.14, and 0.19 ± 0.19, spherical aberrations were 0.07 ± 0.12, 0.09 ± 0.12, and 0.05 ± 0.06, whereas the trefoil aberrations were 0.35 ± 0.44, 0.24 ± 0.26, and 0.21 ± 0.20, 15-day post-Nd:YAG LPC in pearly, fibrous, and mixed PCO respectively, all of which showed a significant reduction. The EPCO score showed no significant difference between different subtypes of PCO and had no correlation with the HOA.

Conclusions:

Post Nd:YAG LPC showed improvement in visual acuity with significant reduction in HOA in all types of PCO.
Treatment of Humeral Greater Tuberosity Fractures Utilizing Arthroscopic-assisted Method Compared to Open Surgical Fixation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Hablas Abdelrahman Khaled , Mahmoud Tarek Abd-Elaziz , Rakha Mohamed Ibrahim , ElSherif Mahmoud , El-Adawy Moawad
Published: February 2025

Background:

Isolated greater tuberosity (GT) fractures of the humerus account for approximately 18% of all proximal humeral fractures. It also has been found that concomitant pathologies were discovered on arthroscopic examination in 91.6% of patients who suffered from GT fracture advising to use arthroscopic reduction and fixation of the pathology. The purpose of this study is to compare two of the most used techniques of treatment for such fractures the arthroscopic VS open technique regarding the clinical, radiographical, and functional outcomes of treating patients with isolated displaced GT.

Patients and Methods:

This prospective open randomized controlled interventional trial at Suez Canal University Hospital included 30 patients. Patients were allocated into two equal groups: the case Group I; whose patients underwent arthroscopic-assisted fixation and the control Group II; whose patients underwent open reduction and fixation. The average follow-up period was about 12 months after the operation. Operation time, intraoperative parameters, postoperative clinical and radiological outcomes, and complications were compared between the two groups.

Results:

The mean operative time for the Group I was 86.20 (±12.68) minutes where the arthroscope was used to examine the glenohumeral joint and subacromial space together with addressing the concomitant injuries mean awhile, the operative time for Group II was 59.80 (±6.13) minutes. The radiological union was not different in both groups with 2.27 (±0.458) months. The mean Constant–Murley score (CS) in Group I was 86.07 (±10.85) at which 9 patients achieved excellent results 4 patients with good results and 2 patients with fair results according to the score, whereas the mean CS in Group II was 80.53 (±12.16) at which 7 patients achieved excellent results, 5 patients with good results and 3 patients with fair results which shows statistically significant difference between the two groups. The Visual Analog Scale score was statistically significantly lower among participants of Group I at the end of the follow-up (<0.001) with average in the Group I of 0.67 (±0.90) points and the Group II average was 0.80 (±0.77). The mean flexion and abduction in Group I at the final visit were 158.67 (±11.70) and 153.33 (±18.09), respectively, whereas the mean flexion and abduction in Group II were 152.00 (±15.33) and 142.67 (±19.35), respectively.

Conclusion:

Shoulder arthroscopy is a useful adjuvant tool to understand the severity and complexity of acute GT fracture, where it could be used in the reduction and fixation of GT fracture enabling excellent visualization of the fracture with minimal soft-tissue disruption and blood loss.
Comparison of Proanthocyanidin and EDTA in Enhancing Shear Bond Strength of Giomer and Cention N to Human Dentin: An In vitro Study
Authors: Shetty Shobana , Rai Namith , Shetty Kushal , Mayya Arun , Chatra Akshatha , Shetty Preethish
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Aim:

Achieving durable bonding to dentin remains a challenge in restorative dentistry due to its complex structure and composition. Conditioning agents, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and proanthocyanidins (PACs), are used to modify the smear layer and enhance adhesion. PACs have shown promise in improving bond strength through collagen cross-linking. This in vitro study compared the effects of 17% EDTA and PAC conditioning on the shear bond strength of Giomer and Cention N to human dentin.

Materials and Methods:

Sixty extracted human premolars and molars were randomly divided into three conditioning groups (n = 20 per group): 17% EDTA (MD-Cleanser, Meta Biomed Co. Ltd., Cheongju, Korea), 6.5% PAC solution, and an intact smear layer (control). Each conditioning group was further subdivided (n = 10 per subgroup) based on the restorative material: Giomer (Beautifil II, Shofu Inc., Kyoto, Japan) and Cention N (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein). Shear bond strength was measured using an Instron universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test.

Results:

PAC conditioning resulted in the highest mean shear bond strength (5.34 ± 1.93 MPa), significantly higher than the intact smear layer (3.77 ± 1.74 MPa; mean difference = 1.57 MPa, P = 0.008). No statistically significant difference was found between PAC and 17% EDTA (4.55 ± 1.64 MPa). Giomer (5.33 ± 1.86 MPa) exhibited significantly greater shear bond strength than Cention N (3.78 ± 1.52 MPa; mean difference = 1.55 MPa, P < 0.001) across all conditioning methods.

Conclusion:

PAC conditioning significantly improved the shear bond strength of Giomer and Cention N to dentin compared to the intact smear layer. Giomer demonstrated superior bond strength compared to Cention N regardless of the conditioning agent used. These findings suggest that PAC may be a promising dentin conditioning agent for enhancing the durability of bonded restorations. Further clinical studies are warranted to validate these in vitro findings.
Efficacy of Two-Point Rigid Internal Fixation of Fronto-Zygomatic Suture and Zygomatic Buttress: An Original Research
Authors: Chaitanya Ghanta , Sushma Bezawada , Dubey Shubham , Chaturvedi Mudita , Gupta Sameer , Shah Shahi Jahan , Anand Rahul
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Common facial injuries with major functional and cosmetic consequences are zygomatic complex fractures. To maintain facial symmetry and functionality, proper fixation is essential. The effectiveness of two-point stiff internal fixation at the zygomatic buttress and fronto-zygomatic suture is assessed in this study.

Objective:

In the treatment of zygomatic complicated fractures, to evaluate clinical results, complication rates, and patient satisfaction after two-point rigid internal fixation.

Methods:

Fifty patients receiving treatment for isolated zygomatic complex fractures between January 2021 and December 2022 participated in a prospective trial. Titanium mini plates and screws were used to perform two-point stiff internal fixation on the patients. Using SPSS software, data on clinical outcomes, radiographic proof of fracture reduction, functional outcomes, aesthetically pleasing results, and complications were logged and examined.

Results:

The patients’ female-to-male ratio of 1:3 and their mean age was 35.4 years. Radiographic evaluation showed satisfactory fracture reduction in 96% of cases. Functional outcomes were excellent in 90% of patients. The complication rate was 8%, with infections 4%, hardware failure 2%, and malunion 2%. No significant scarring or persistent facial asymmetry was observed.

Conclusion:

A safe and dependable technique for treating zygomatic complex fractures, two-point rigid internal fixation at the fronto-zygomatic suture, and zygomatic buttress provides good clinical and cosmetic results with a minimal rate of complications—longer follow-up times and bigger sample sizes in future research.
Risk prediction method for power Internet of Things operation based on ensemble learning
Authors: Hong Chao , Kuang Xiaoyun , Yang Yiwei , Jiang Yixin , Zhang Yunan
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: The power Internet of Things is an important strategic support for the State Grid Corporation of China to build an international leading energy internet enterprise. However, the operating environment of the power Internet of Things is complex and varied, which has serious implications for the safe operation of the power Internet of Things.
OBJECTIVES: To timely predict the various risk.
METHODS: A data set is fused based on time series. The training set is over-sampled using an adaptive synthetic oversampling method. Then, by jointly considering the contribution of features to classification and the correlation between features, a risk prediction method ground on ensemble learning is established.
RESULTS: From the results, the accuracy of predicting 5 risk categories increased by 7.00%, 1.10%, 2.20%, 2.30%, and 0.60%, respectively, reducing the features from the original 118 columns to 60 columns and reducing the data dimension by 49.00%. Compared with traditional models, the accuracy was 98.61%, and the overall accuracy was improved by 0.60%.
CONCLUSION: This risk prediction scheme can quickly and accurately predict the risk categories that affect its operation. It has high prediction accuracy and fast speed than other algorithms. This research can provide strong assistance for security decision-making in the power Internet of Things.
Effective fingerprinting database construction through digital map‐based RF signal modeling and partial measurements in indoor environments
Authors: Lee Jung Ho , Kim Taehun , Cho Youngsu , Jeon Juil , Han Kyeongsoo , Lee Taikjin
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a radio‐frequency (RF) signal modeling technology that builds a fingerprinting database for indoor localization quickly and accurately. Fingerprinting‐based localization technology uses location‐specific signal characteristics as a database; therefore, it is less sensitive to multipath problems. The proposed approach predicts signal propagation paths and calculates attenuation based on an indoor map, reducing infrastructure installation and data collection time. Because the indoor map lacks accurate information about all structures, the modeling results contain errors when compared to measurements. To address this, measurements from a partial area improve modeling accuracy by accounting for received signal strength changes caused by indoor structures. In experiments with seven beacons, the proposed database construction method achieves an average error of 5.16 dBm and a localization error of 1.61 m, comparable to the 1.14‐m error in measurement‐based databases, while reducing database construction time by 41.06%. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technology in rapidly and accurately building databases for indoor localization.
Refugees or illegal migrants? A comparative study of Polish media discourse on Ukrainian war refugees and the Polish-Belarussian border crisis
Authors: Wilkosz Anna
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to compare and contrast the discursive representations of migrants in the context of the ongoing migration crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border and the surge of Ukrainian refugees into Poland post-February 2022. The author chose 60 articles from the official TVP Info website using the keywords refugee, migrate, immigrants, etc. Informed by Critical Discourse Analysis, the research drew on social actor theory (van Leeuwen 2009), as well as Systemic Functional Analysis (Halliday and Matthiessen 2014). The results reveal that there are significant differences in the depiction of Ukrainian refugees versus migrants encamped on the Polish-Belarusian border. The Ukrainians were portrayed as individuals with distinct and poignant narratives, whereas for the description of migrants from the border, abstract nouns were used, presenting them as a homogeneous and threatening collective. Agentivity patterns also proved to vary depending both on the context and the time of publication of the article. The earlier articles presented the migrant as a passive patient of other agent’s actions, while the more recent ones displayed some instances of their agency. The paper may serve as a springboard for further studies on the issue of migration in Polish media discourse.
Chrystologiczne odczytanie Pism w Ewangeliach synoptycznych na przykładzie konflacji Dn 7,13 z Ps 110,1
Authors: Herok Piotr
Published: February 2025

W niniejszym artykule autor podejmuje zagadnienie chrystologicznego odczytania Pism w Ewangeliach synoptycznych na przykładzie konflacji fragmentów z Księgi Daniela (por. 7,13) i Księgi Psalmów (por. 110,1) w Ewangelii św. Marka (por. 14,62), Ewangelii św. Mateusza (por. 26,64) i Ewangelii św. Łukasza (por. 22,69). Po przedstawieniu zbioru Pism wchodzącego, wraz z Torą i Prorokami, w skład Biblii Hebrajskiej oraz statystyki ich recepcji u pierwszych trzech Ewangelistów autor bada najpierw starotestamentowe teksty w ich oryginalnym kontekście, a następnie analizuje ich recepcję u poszczególnych synoptyków. Teksty z Księgi Daniela (por. 7,13) i Księgi Psalmów (por. 110,1) są studiowane zarówno z punktu widzenia ich użycia w narracji poprzedzającej, wyznaczonej kolejno przez zakończenie mowy eschatologicznej (por. Dn 7,13) i dyskusję Jezusa z przywódcami religijnymi na temat synostwa Dawida (por. Ps 110,1), jak również z perspektywy ich konflacji w scenie przesłuchania Jezusa przed Sanhedrynem.
The Impact Of Management Information Systems On The Training Of Workers In The Directorate Of Education Salah Al-Din (Case Study)
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Faraj
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to find a possible relationship between the management information system and the training of workers in the General Directorate of Education in Salah al-Din. This work was established on the basis of taking random samples of workers who are considered critical elements. The researcher raised some questions that are directly related to the main statement. The comparative description system was adapted to obtain the results using a questionnaire form where all the data were collected from GEDS. Many theories were tested and 205 forms were distributed and five of them were defective and only 200 forms were analyzed. The study found that there is a relationship between the positive attitudes of the management information system and workers in training. The study recommends the need to provide a clear system for evaluating the performance index for workers. In addition, training should follow an open policy to help workers solve their problems. In particular. It is necessary to have direct communication with the direct manager to address the obstacles facing his performance.
Common Fixed Point under New Contraction Framework in Digital Metric Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal –462016,Madhya Pradesh, India., Saluja A. S. , Jhade Jyoti ,   Department of Mathematics, Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal –462016,Madhya Pradesh, India.
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a common fixed-point theorem for a pair of weakly commutative mappings within the framework of a digital metric space, satisfying a specific contractive condition. The results obtained expand and generalize several well-established findings in the existing literature.
Actividad electromiográfica, dolor, discapacidad y percepción de mejoría en dolor cervical crónico en fisioterapia multimodal
Authors: Jardim Marco , Moço Diogo , Sabido João , Correia Mariana , Domingues Lúcia
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Pocos estudios han explorado el curso clínico en pacientes con dolor cervical crónico. Comprender su evolución clínica puede ayudar a los clínicos a evaluar los resultados individuales, definir objetivos y establecer un pronóstico. 
Objetivo: Describir el curso clínico de pacientes con dolor cervical crónico inespecífico (DCIC) en respuesta a un programa de fisioterapia multimodal. 
Metodología: Un total de 15 pacientes con DCIC participaron en un programa de fisioterapia multimodal de seis semanas. Las evaluaciones basales incluyeron características sociodemográficas e historia clínica de dolor de cuello. Las principales medidas de resultado fueron actividad muscular cervical, dolor, discapacidad y percepción global de mejoría. Se emplearon pruebas de Friedman y post hoc con corrección de Bonferroni para el análisis estadístico. Resultados: Todas las variables estudiadas variaron significativamente (p<0,001) a lo largo del programa. En las primeras 3 semanas, la actividad muscular del esternocleidomastoideo y del escaleno anterior disminuyó significativamente en un 64% y 24%, respectivamente. También se observaron mejoras clínicas tempranas en todas las variables autoinformadas, con una reducción del dolor y la discapacidad del 50% y 24% al final de la tercera semana de intervención. 
Discusión: Pacientes con DCIC sometidos con un programa de fisioterapia multimodal que incluye ejercicios específicos de control motor pueden experimentar una influencia a corto plazo en la actividad de los músculos superficiales del cuello y una reducción de los síntomas. 
Conclusiones: Los resultados del presente estudio pueden ser útiles para diseñar ensayos clínicos que determinen si las mejoras se deben al tratamiento o a la recuperación natural del estado.
Analisa Perbandingan Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) Antara Penyedia Jasa Dengan Standar Pekerjaan Umum
Authors: Sari Kharisma Permata , Chairi Maiyozzi , Desfita Mediana , Faismon4 Riki Hendra
Published: February 2025

Salah satu cara yang dilakukan kontraktor atau penyedia jasa untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan atau pengguna jasa, dengan meningkatkan mutu dari jasa yang ditawarkan. Salah satu penerapannya adalah membandingkan Dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) yang diterapkan kontraktor atau penyedia jasa Proyek Lanjutan Pembangunan RSUD Kota Solok dan Proyek Lanjutan Pembangunan Lapangan Sepak Bola Marahadin Laing. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif yang membandingkan dua atau lebih dari suatu variabel, situasi, peristiwa, kegiatan atau yang berupa persamaan dan perbedaan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan. Berdasarkan evaluasi kelengkapan isi Dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) total persen yang di dapat dari penyedia jasa 1 sebesar 61,90% dan penyedia jasa 2 sebesar 54.76%. Penilaian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kelengkapan isi Dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak yang mengacu pada Dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) yang mengatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perkerjaan Umum Nomor: 04/PRT/M/2009.
HISTORY AND COLLECTIVE IDENTITY IN LENINGRAD UNDERGROUND POETRY: SERGEI STRATANOVSKY AND SERGEI MAGID
Authors: KORCHAGIN KIRILL M.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the ways of constructing the poetic “we” in two poets belonging to the uno cial Leningrad poetry of the 1970s and 1980s, Sergei Stratanovsky and Sergei Magid. In the work of both authors one can notice a polemic with the understanding of the “we” as an undergoing collective subject, a passive participant in the historical process. These poets look at the historical process and the place of “we” in it from di erent angles: the first focuses on the historical process itself, in which “we” can only be a kind of fuel for indi erent historic forces; the second, on the contrary, tries to apply to the actively feeling and acting modern “we” the plots of sacred history, as if reviving them anew, but still not finally taking them out of the biblical context, they remain “shimmering” - belonging both to the fabulous past and to the future.
SITUATIONAL TASK AS A TOOL FOR THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AMONG STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: BUKINA T.G.
Published: February 2025

Goal. To describe the use of the situational task method in rhetoric classes at theUral Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Methods. The article uses the following methods of scientific cognition: analysis of scientificliterature on the topic of research, the method of discursive analysis.
Results. The formation of the communicative qualities of a police officer and the level offormation of a communicative culture, in general, affects the attitude of citizens to the lawenforcement system of the state. Professional communicative culture is formed during studies atthe Institute, including practical classes in rhetoric. Students study topics that introduce them toprofessional communications of employees of internal affairs bodies, perform tasks related to theuse of practice-oriented situational tasks. Solving situational problems in practical classes inrhetoric forms communicative competence, increases motivation to study the discipline and ensuresthe effectiveness of the entire educational process. Scientific novelty. The article demonstrates an element of the methodology of teaching rhetoricin educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Unlike teaching classical rhetoric,rhetoric for law enforcement officers is aimed at the realization of their professional tasks.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND COMMUNICATIVE READINESS OF EMPLOYEES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIESAS A FACTOR OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: SAVCHENKOV A.V. , KUTEPOVA A.E.
Published: February 2025

Police officer is an element of the system of subjects protecting national interests,which is reflected in increasing the requirements for the level of professional training, the mostimportant task of which is the formation of professional and communicative readiness of policeofficers, allowing them to independently perform their official duties, taking into account thecommunicative responsibility that is assigned to them as representatives of the state. The presenceof professional and communicative readiness among police officers determines their readiness tosolve official tasks in stressful and extreme conditions.
LEGAL BASIS, CURRENT STATE OF ORGANIZATION OF STATE CONTROL OVER CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION UNITS OFTERRITORIAL BODIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: ZAKHARCHUK S.D.
Published: February 2025

Objective. To obtain results aimed at improving the organization of state controlover operational investigative activities carried out by criminal investigation units as a result ofthe analysis of regulatory legal acts and theoretical positions of scientists.
Methods. The article uses the following methods of scientific knowledge: critical analysis ofpublications, analysis of regulatory legal acts, comparative method.
Results. The article analyzes the positions of scientists, as well as the analysis of regulatorylegal acts on the issue under consideration. The conclusion is formulated that state control isdivided into: external (non-departmental) and internal (departmental). External control overoperational search activities is carried out by government bodies in accordance with regulatorylegal acts (Article 20 of the Federal Law on operational search activities). Scientific novelty. The work contains a comprehensive approach to solving the problem. Aconclusion is formulated regarding the content of state control over operational search activitiescarried out by criminal investigation units of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairsof Russia at the regional level.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE CONCEPT OF PROVIDING LAND FOR CONSTRUCTION
Authors: KOVALEV M.V.
Published: February 2025

Goal. To analyzeland legal relationsrelatedto the possibility of providing alandplot for varioustypes of construction.
Methods. The article uses the following methods of scientific cognition - analysis, synthesis. In addition, the system method, cybernetic and synergetic approaches in the sphere ofstudying the essence of the studied phenomenon were applied.
Results. Based on the review of theoretical provisions it was noted that the provision of landplots for construction is an institute of land legislation. The main purpose of granting land plotsfor construction as an institute of land legislation is expressed in the most acceptable for allparticipants of these relations distribution and redistribution of the land fund for construction, which ultimately leads to an improvement in the quality of life of citizens. The importance of theachievements of the Soviet legal system of land relations is noted. Scientific novelty. The author on the basis of the analysis of the variety of norms of legalregulation singled out the concept of provision of land plots for construction as an independent legal institute of land law.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE TRANSFER OF A DISABLED CHILD FROM A CHILDREN'S POLYCLINIC TO AN ADULTMEDICAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: KHLEBUNOVA S.A.
Published: February 2025

Children with disabilities represent one of the least protected categories of citizensof the Russian Federation. The legal provision of a disabled child for the realization of his rightto health protection and to receive the necessary medical care is one of the priorities of our state.The author analyzes the current regulatory legal acts regulating the procedure for registration andtransfer of a disabled child to an adult medical organization. As a result of the study, it was foundthat there is no single legal act regulating the procedure for the transition and registration of thiscategory of disabled people in an adult polyclinic. In particular, the laws and by-laws on thebasis of which the re-examination of the status of a disabled child and the sequence of actions fortransfer to an adult polyclinic are carried out have been identified.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Public Relations Strategies: A Quantitative Analysis of the Middle East’s 10 Most Valuable Brands
Authors: Aguerrebere Pablo , Khan Kinza , Abraham Jessica
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This paper’s research question is: How does artificial intelligence impact the main elements of public relations strategies: communication objectives, target audiences, brand positioning, and creative concepts (art and message)?
Methodology: To answer this question, we conducted a literature review about how this technology impacts the marketing industry, branding campaigns, and public relations strategies. Then, we resorted to Brand Finance’s “Middle East 150” report and defined 20 indicators to quantitively analyze how the Middle East’s 10 most valuable brands used artificial intelligence to enhance their public relations strategies.
Findings: Our results revealed that the three most respected indicators were the use of several target audiences simultaneously (78), impactful images (74), and storytelling (73). The brands respecting the most criteria were Sabic and Stc.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Companies must use this technology to revisit the public relations profession and implement more credible branding models based on sharing meaningful content that improves stakeholders’ lives. We recommend brands to integrate artificial intelligence professionally into their public relations departments, recruit experts in this area, update their communication plans, and implement new internal practices and indicators guiding public relations campaigns.
Le vide dans les rêves de Marguerite Yourcenar
Authors: VENTURA RĂZVAN
Published: February 2025

Cet article se penche sur plusieurs rêves racontés par Marguerite
Yourcenar, où l’écrivaine elle-même a identifié certains motifs revenant
sous la forme de diverses variations. Beaucoup de rêves sont orientés autour d’un fantastique d’atmosphère, vu le fait que la rêveuse manifeste un
certain plaisir à rester suspendue à l’intérieur d’une virtualité. C’est un registre féminin, orienté vers le cadre, vers l’espace – dans sa forme d’espace
vide, cachant l’histoire d’un contenu. Beaucoup d’entre les espaces évoqués sont reliés à un passé qui n’est pas présenté de façon explicite, les
modifications de la configuration spatiale étant accompagnées par des fissures problématiques dans le continuum temporel ; la confusion des espaces, nourrie aussi par la sensation de transparence, revient dans les rêves
qui nous sont présentés. Souvent le personnage-rêveur semble vivre une
certaine lutte avec la matière, le vide trahissant aussi un besoin de communication – d’où la nécessité de mettre en évidence tel élément du
paysage, le plus souvent en l’isolant. Le vide est vécu aussi comme un lieu
du sentiment de plénitude ; ceci est associé à un sentiment de théâtralité,
comme si la scène avait été vidée juste avant le spectacle. Les rêves présentés dans ce livre concernent surtout le mouvement et son cadre, pas de
simples décors. C’est ainsi que résulte un vide constitutif, capable de produire d’autres espaces.
Enhancing Educational Access through the Digitalization of Learning Resources: Insights from the CTU-Easy Access Center
Authors: Ismail Syaimak , Bakar Marina Abu , Mohamad Akhir Noor Syahidah , Noor Afiffudin Mohammed
Published: February 2025

The era of globalization has driven the evolution of education systems to align with contemporary advancements posing significant challenges for today’s generation. The proliferation of technology has shifted information storage toward digital platforms in contrast to past practices that relied heavily on physical resources like libraries and lecture halls. This reliance on digital information became particularly evident during the Covid-19 pandemic at the end of 2019 which disrupted national education systems. As a result, the delivery and acquisition of knowledge had to be conducted virtually. Without proper planning the information dissemination process can become challenging due to limitations in face-to-face interactions for imparting knowledge. This study builds on the increased reliance on digital platforms to propose a centralized system for academic resources. This study aims to develop a digital system for the CTU Easy Access Center designed to streamline access to academic resources for CTU courses. With the growing importance of digital transformation, traditional methods of resource dissemination face challenges related to efficiency and user experience. The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) framework was utilized to guide the development of the system. The findings demonstrate that the digital platform significantly improves the accessibility and efficiency of resource management for CTU courses, fostering enhanced engagement and trust among students and lecturers. Through this platform all course-related information can be accessed easily and quickly without requiring face-to-face meetings saving time for both students and lecturers.
Unlocking Financial Stability: How Locus of Control Shapes Well-being in Malaysia's Low-income Households
Authors: Mohamad Fazli Sabri  , Amirah Shazana Magli
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the complex interplay between financial stress, financial vulnerability, financial behaviour, and the financial well-being (FWB) of Malaysia's low-income households, spotlighting locus of control (LOC) as a mediating factor and income as a control variable. Using a comprehensive model that accounts for 29% of the variance in FWB, the research analyses responses from 432 household heads across Peninsular and East Malaysia, selected through multi-stage sampling. Questionnaires are employed for data collection, and covariance-based structural equation modelling is used for analysis. The findings reveal that financial behaviours, financial vulnerability, and financial stress significantly influence FWB, with internal LOC acting as a partial mediator. The results underscore the potential for low-income families to improve their FWB by adopting adaptive financial behaviours and strengthening their internal LOC, offering critical insights for policymakers and government bodies. This research emphasises the need to develop targeted, nuanced policies to improve financial decision-making and resilience among economically disadvantaged households, fostering financial stability and overall well-being.
The Effects of COVID-19 on the Development and Well-being of the Maldives Guest House Community
Authors: Shareef Fathmath Inasha , Habeeb Zuneena , Balasubramanian Kandappan , Kumar Jeetesh , Konar Rupam , Mohd Shahril Aslinda
Published: February 2025

The effects of COVID-19 on the tourism industry are widely discussed in international literature, but research on its impact on small businesses, such as guest houses, remains limited. This study examines the effects of the pandemic on the development and well-being of the guest house community in the Maldives. It focuses on those affected by the temporary restrictive measures on the business. The qualitative study involves interviews with 10 Maldivian guest house owners conducted via Zoom and Google Meet. The data are analysed using content analysis, and common themes and patterns are identified from the participants’ verbatim interview transcripts. The practical implications, limitations, and future research recommendations are discussed, including examining guest house tourism resilience. The findings reveal that most guest house managers were unprepared for a pandemic of this magnitude, and government assistance for guest house recovery was insufficient. This study provides valuable insights to decision-makers and policymakers, aiding in understanding the pandemic’s impact on guest houses, formulating community recovery strategies, and preparing for potential natural or man-made disasters.
A Study on the Effects of Scarcity Marketing Tactics on Shoppers’ Buying Behaviors in the Online Fashion Industry
Authors: Rebecca S Fernandes
Published: February 2025

This research paper aims to study the awareness of scarcity marketing tactics and their influence on shoppers’ buying behaviours in the online fashion industry. Brands widely use Scarcity Marketing to create a sense of urgency among customers, pushing them to make irrational decisions while shopping online. Firstly, it explores the tendency of customers to indulge in impulsive buying behaviour caused by such tactics which eventually results in unplanned purchases. The paper further extends its scope to understanding customers’ post-purchase regrets resulting from such impulse buying behaviours. This study was conducted on 100 online shoppers who shop for fashion products over the internet. The study provides both practical and theoretical findings about the relevance and effectiveness of scarcity marketing in influencing purchase decisions.
Analysis of corrosion behavior transition of Q235 mild steel with the ionic concentration in oil production water simulation solutions
Authors: Cao Fengting , Ding Yuzhi , Chen Yong , Zhang Yuanhu , Li Tao , Wang Tiegang , Fan Qixiang , Liu Yanmei , Liu Qi , Zhu Yunqin
Published: February 2025

To investigate the influence of the concentrations of metal cations Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl- in oil production water on the corrosion of Q235 steel, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization curves were employed to quantitatively assess the electrochemical properties of Q235 steel. The results showed that the surface of the sample gradually changed from active dissolution to passivation state with the increase of solution concentration, and the corrosion was significantly restrained at high ion content. When the solution medium concentration is (4.92mol/LNaCl+0.165mol/L CaCl2+0.054mol/L MgCl2·6H2O), Q235 steel performs optimality-corrosion property. XRD and Raman analysis reveal that the corrosion products in the solution are mainly composed of calcium and magnesium ion complex carbonate (Mg3Ca(CO3)4), γ-FeOOH, as well as iron oxides Fe2O3 and Fe3O4. Among them, Mg3Ca(CO3)4 and γ-FeOOH, as a sedimentary layer, have excellent corrosion resistance, which do not exist at low ionic concentration(where there were iron oxides only) and gradually emerge with the rise of Mg2+ and Ca2+. This is crucial for the anti-corrosion performance of Q235 steel, and also responsible for the active-passive corrosion transition behavior.