bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dedo Azul Não-Isquémico: Caso Raro e Benigno
Authors: Barreira Pedro Manuel , Melicia André , Gago João , Fernandes Andreia
Published: September 2019

O dedo azul não-isquémico espontâneo consiste no aparecimento súbito de uma coloração violácea digital isolada, sem outros sintomas associados e de resolução rápida e espontânea. É um fenómeno raro e benigno e constitui um diagnóstico de exclusão, sendo importante realizar o diagnóstico diferencial com outras etiologias mais frequentes, nomeadamente eventos trombóticos, isquémicos ou patologia autoimune. Descreve-se o caso de uma mulher de 83 anos, que recorreu à consulta de uma unidade de saúde por início súbito de cor violácea e edema do terceiro dedo da mão direita, indolor e sem envolvimento da extremidade distal. A avaliação analítica para trombofilias e autoimunidade revelou-se negativa, assim como a investigação imagiológica de isquemia ou trauma. Ao fim de sete dias a doente foi reavaliada, havendo resolução completa do quadro. Este caso assume importância devido à sua semelhança com patologias de prognóstico potencialmente mais grave.
Et ve İşlenmiş Et Tüketiminin Halk Sağlığına Etkileri
Authors: TAŞÇI Fulya
Published: September 2019

Et,
dünya çapında sağlık, ekonomik ve kültürel etkileri güçlü olan insan diyetinin
önemli bir parçasıdır. Et ve et ürünleri, protein, yağ ve çeşitli fonksiyonel
bileşikleri içeren önemli bir kaynaktır. Ancak, fazla et ve işlem görmüş et
tüketiminin obezite, tip 2 diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve kanserler
gibi halk sağlığı problemlerinin sebebidir. Bu derlemede, et ve işlenmiş et
tüketimiyle ilgili riskler ile ilgili olan mevcut literatürler incelenerek, et
ve işlem görmüş et ve et ürünlerinin tüketiminin sağlık üzerine etkilerinin nedenleri
ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir
Application and Development of Computer Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: October 2019

In the development of modern society, Internet technology has been popularized and applied. Artificial intelligence technology is not only found in science fiction movies, but has been widely used in industry, tertiary industry and people’s livelihood. Under the background of rapid advancement of science and technology, computer artificial intelligence technology will play an important role in the future. Due to a series of problems in the development of computer artificial intelligence technology, it is necessary for relevant personnel to strengthen research on the application and development of computer artificial intelligence technology. The paper mainly studies the application and development of computer artificial intelligence technology, and hopes to bring more convenience to the daily life of the people.
AgamottoEye: Recovering Request Flow for Cloud Systems via Log Analysis
Authors: Lu Jie , Li Feng , Li Lian
Published: October 2019

Cloud applications are implemented on top of different distributed systems to provide online service. A service request is decomposed into multiple sub-tasks, which are dispatched to different distributed systems components. For cloud providers, monitoring the execution of a service request is crucial to promptly find problems that may compromise cloud availability. In this paper, we present AgamottoEye, to automatically construct request flow from existing logs. AgamottoEye addresses the challenges of analyzing interleaved log instances, and can successfully extract request flow spread across multiple distributed systems. Our experiments with Hadoop2/YARN show that AgamottoEye can analyze 25,050 log instances in 57.4s, and the extracted request flow information is helpful with error detection and diagnosis.
3D Gravity Inversion with Correlation Image in Space Domain and Application to the Northern Sinai Peninsula
Authors: Zhang Xu , Yu Peng , Wang Jian
Published: October 2019

We present a 3D inversion method to recover density distribution from gravity data in space domain. Our method firstly employs 3D correlation image of the vertical gradient of gravity data as a starting model to generate a higher resolution image for inversion. The 3D density distribution is then obtained by inverting the correlation image of gravity data to fit the observed data based on classical inversion method of the steepest descent method. We also perform the effective equivalent storage and subdomain techniques in the starting model calculation, the forward modeling and the inversion procedures, which allow fast computation in space domain with reducing memory consumption but maintaining accuracy. The efficiency and stability of our method is demonstrated on two sets of synthetic data and one set of the Northern Sinai Peninsula gravity data. The inverted 3D density distributions show that high density bodies beneath Risan Aniza and low density bodies exist to the southeast of Risan Aniza at depths between 1~10 and 20 km, which may be originated from hot anomalies in the lower crust. The results show that our inversion method is useful for 3D quantitative interpretation.
Reproductive Biology of Splendid Ponyfish Leiognathus splendens (Cuvier, 1829) in Myeik Coastal Waters, Myanmar
Authors: Maung Khin May Chit , Minh-Thu Phan , Tun Nyo Nyo
Published: October 2019

Reproductive biology of Leiognathus splendens was studied by using the samples collected from the catches of trawl fisheries in Myeik coastal waters during January to December 2014. Spawning takes place throughout the year, with a peak during April-May and September-December. The observed length at first maturity was 9.0 cm total length in males and 8.4 cm in females. The mean gonadosomatic index was more prominently in females (2.5) than males (1.5). Sex ratio (1 male: 1.1 females) also indicates the general dominant of females over males  Fecundity varied from 6120 to 58412 eggs. Relationship of fecundity to fish length, fish weight and ovary weight showed that fecundity is more related to the gonad weight (r=0.9) than length (r=0.8) and weight of fish (r=0.7)
ANALISIS RANDOM FOREST PADA KLASIFIKASI CART KETIDAKTEPATAN WAKTU KELULUSAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Suwardika Gede Suwardika , Suniantara I Ketut Putu
Published: October 2019

Classification and Regression Tree (CART) is one of the classification methods that are popularly used in various fields. The method is considered capable of dealing with various data conditions. However, the CART method has weaknesses in the classification tree prediction, which is less stable in changes in learning data which will cause major changes in the results of the classification tree prediction. Improving the predictions of the CART classification tree, an ensemble random forest method was developed that combines many classification trees to improve stability and determine classification predictions. This study aims to improve CART predictive stability and accuracy with Random Forest. The case used in this study is the classification of inaccuracies in Open University student graduation. The results of the analysis show that random forest is able to increase the accuracy of the classification of the inaccuracy of student graduation that reaches convergence with the prediction of classification reaching 93.23%.
ETNOMATEMATIKA: KRISTALISASI BUDAYA DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN 3R CORE
Authors: Fiantika Feny Rita , Darsono Darsono , S. Ika
Published: September 2019

The 3R learning model is a learning model that emphasizes Reading, Writing and Arithmatic based on the context of the 21st century skills. The 3R learning model is translated into life and career skills, learning and innovation skills and information media and technology skills. The 3R learning model provided in cultural-based geometry learning that is intended for elementary students. Traditional houses in Indonesia are used as a form of cultural crystallization which is explored by geometric elements attached to the object. This research begins with designing learning devices and 3R Core media and valid learning devices then applied in the School. The purpose of this study is to describe spatial thinking of students through geometry concepts which were explored through observations on 3R Core learning media as form of ethnic’s cristalization. The subjects of this study were grade 5th elementary school students and the results showed the teacher's ability to manage learning in good categories, and students' interest in using 3R in good categories. The results of the study were tested for validity by using data credibility test using time triangulation, member check and extension of observation. The subject found several geometric concepts in the learning process, namely using the concept of flat wake, congruence, symmetry and scale in the geometry problem solving process given through 3R Core learning media.
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Kuliah di IAIN Parepare
Authors: Suherman Suherman
Published: October 2019

Peneltian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk : (1) Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran 7P yang meliputi product (X1), price (X2), place (X3), promotion (X4), people (X5), process (X6),  dan physical evidence (X7) terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare; (2) Menguji dan menganalisis variabel mana yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare.

Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui survey sebanyak 100 orang sebagai sampel dari seluruh mahasiswa semester tiga IAIN Parepare pada tahun pelajaran 2017-2018. Survey dilakukan dari bulan Agustus s.d. September 2018. Data dianalisis melalui analisis regresi linier berganda dengan penggunakan program SPSS 21 Windows.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Product berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan Mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare; (2) price  berpengaruh negatif atau tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan Mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare; (3) place berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan Mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare; (4) promotion berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan Mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare; (5) people berpengaruh negatif atau tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan Mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare; (6) process berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan Mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare; (7) physical evidence berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan Mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare; (8) Promotion merupakan variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan Mahasiswa memilih kuliah di IAIN Parepare.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research is to know and analysing of the influence of working motivation, working environment and working culture, towards the staffs’ performance  of financial management South celebest province and dominant factors analysis which influencing towards staffs performance. This research is caaried out at local financial management in South Celebes Province by utilizing 90 person as respondents. The data analysis used is a descriptive method by explaining the respondents chracteristics and variable description of research. Thus, the quatitave data analysis use multiple regression analysis throught the SPSS program for knowing the working motivation, working environment, working culture  as the influence factors towards the staffs’ performance whether simultanious or parcial. The result of this research shows that the simultanious whole independent varables observed positively influence the staffs’s performance of local finacial management Board in the south celebes Province. It seems that the dominant factor influence the staffs’ performabnce is the working environment. Based on the result of this research, it is recommendated to  improve the staffs’ performance of local financial management board of South celebes Province needs working motivation, working environment and working culture
Analisis Perbandingan Reaksi Investor Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pengumuman Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Awards (ISRA)
Authors: Sari Fala Dwi Yana Amalia , Santoso Septy Indra , Amanda Ariska
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research to analyze the reaction of investors, as measuring by differences in abnormal returns and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of Indonesia sustainability reporting awards in 2016. Using purposive sampling method was obtained Sample of research 10 companies with observation for three days before and three days after announcement. The Hypothesis testing used paired sample t-test. Results of the first hypothesis testing show that happen differences abnormal return before and after the announcement of Indonesia sustainability reporting awards but not significant, testing the second hypothesis too shows that are differences in trading volume activity before and after the announcement of Indonesia sustainability reporting awards but not significant.
Studi Perilaku Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Lomagio Afriana
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted to analyze the behavior of UMKM Taxpayers in North Gorontalo District. The results of this study are expected to provide input and develop research in the field of accounting, especially in the field of taxation and behavioral accounting. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. There are four informants who were selected based on the criteria of the researcher. Meanwhile, the data collection is completed by using the unstructured interview method. The results showed that the willingness of informants to register as taxpayers was driven by regulatory demands. In other side, the implementation of the Self Assessment System has not been fully implemented by the UMKM Taxpayer. This is  not only by the lack of knowledge of taxpayers, as well as the condition of taxpayers living in North Gorontalo Regency which is The central of Tax office is quite far from Gorontalo City, it makes taxpayers take another account material that must be sacrificed rather than those issued to fulfill tax obligations.
Dekonstruksi Ideologi Pancasila sebagai Bentuk Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Hariri Achmad
Published: October 2019

Pancasila legal system in Indonesia does not seem to have found a final formulation, it is still abstracted from the dominant legal system, namely civil law / rechstaat. In the 1945 Constitution it is clear that Indonesia promulgates as a legal state, although there is no implicit explanation of the legal system which is adopted (rechstaat, the rule of law or the Pancasila legal system), on the other hand Pancasila becomes the ideology and basis of the state, therefore there needs to be a formulation of the Indonesian legal system by deconstructing (reading; dismantling) the Pancasila ideology, so that the Pancasila is not only an ideology, but also as a legal system adopted in Indonesia. Pancasila can be placed in a prismatic postulate, where Pancasila is placed as a counterweight between existing legal systems, the Pancasila legal system can be used as an alternative legal system originating from noble values, legal systems relevant to plural societies are legal pluralism, namely common law configurations who uphold substantive justice, civil law that knows procedural justice, and the Pancasila legal system that upholds social justice. so that the substance of prismatic Pancasila law can be realized, namely justice as its purpose.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Intervensi Pemberitaan dalam Kerangka Kemerdekaan Pers Nasional
Authors: Fuqoha Fuqoha , Firdausi Indrianti Azhar , Sanjaya Arga Eka
Published: October 2019

Law protection for journalists has been guaranteed through legislation as outlined in law number 40 of 1999 concerning the press. Through the press law, the independence of the national press is a priority as a form of protection in the world of the press. In order to safeguard the independence of the national press, an independent body was formed which took care of and supervised the national press, the press council. Among the duties and functions of the press council is to enforce journalistic ethics through a journalistic code of ethics as a guide for journalists both journalists and press companies. The dynamics that occur, violations of the journalistic code of ethics sometimes create clashes with the public or the community who feel disadvantaged which results in conflict with the law. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a normative juridical approach. From the analysis of this study shows that legal protection against violations of the journalistic code of ethics and the independence of the national press is adjusted to the main laws of the press against the intervention of parties who feel disadvantaged. The independence of the national press is directed at independence and without intervention in a story.
Adhesive Calculation System for Determination of Bonding Glue Needs Using Weighted Product and Lot Sizing Methods
Authors: Purnamasari Ita , Setyawan Agus , Hay’s Ryan Naufal
Published: October 2019

The production process that exists at PT. Parkland World Indonesia consists of several parts of the production process, one of which is the production process ofondonding which is used for shoe glue between outsole and upper. Adhesive is a material that is able to connect or unite the two surfaces of separate objects so that it has adequate strength when subjected to the load. This study discusses the making of an adhesive calculation system as a determination of the need for the first time to be ordered, using the weighted product method and lot sizing. The application was developed using the Power Builder programming language with Sybase SQL anyware as its database. With this system will help managers or superiors to know and determine alternative priorities or types of adhesive needs that must be prioritized for adhesive needs to help smooth the production process. To minimize the total cost of adhesive requirements.
Analisis Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Pembelian Bahan Pokok Untuk Pembuatan Nasi Kotak Menggunakan Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Anam Achmad Chaierul , Musiri Ali , Harlinton Zona , Widyarto Wahyu Oktri
Published: October 2019

Determining a decision in a business is quite difficult. Various considerations must be carefully calculated. Capital and the number of products ordered are sources of consideration that must be taken into account. This study discusses the implementation of fuzzy tsukamoto in making decisions on purchasing raw materials or making orders for rice boxes, where the input is capital of Rp. 3,500,000 and the number of orders is 500 boxes while the results of this study are four outputs including purchasing 93 Kg of rice, purchasing 47 chicken meat, purchasing 21 vegetables or fresh vegetables and purchasing 37 Kg of citrus fruit.
THE IMPACT OF UNANTICIPATED POLITICAL EVENTS ON STOCKS MARKET RETURNS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES FROM SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Fodol Mohamed Zakaria , Bin Abdul Aziz Hassanuddeen
Published: October 2019

Abstract:This study aims to identify the effect of unexpected political-events on Saudi stock market returns based on the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) assumptions.� The disappearance of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Turkey is the political event has been determined in this study.� The data collected from ten companies traded in the Saudi stock market which accounted for more than 62 percent of the total market capitalization. However, this paper applied the Event Study Methodology. The results showed that the Saudi stock market initially reacted to the event and tried to absorb the information received but could not correct itself in most of the window event period. It seems that the market did not get the relevant news quickly or clearly. So, the information that flow among traders was not readily available for the investors at the same level and time. Ultimately, the Saudi stock market is described as a weak-form market (inefficient).Keywords: Unanticipated political events, the stock market, expected returns, abnormal returns, cumulative returns, event study methodologyAbstract: This study aims to identify the effect of unexpected political-events on Saudi stock market returns based on the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) assumptions.� The disappearance of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Turkey is the political event has been determined in this study.� The data collected from ten companies traded in the Saudi stock market which accounted for more than 62 percent of the total market capitalization. However, this paper applied the Event Study Methodology. The results showed that the Saudi stock market initially reacted to the event and tried to absorb the information received but could not correct itself in most of the window event period. It seems that the market did not get the relevant news quickly or clearly. So, the information that flow among traders was not readily available for the investors at the same level and time. Ultimately, the Saudi stock market is described as a weak-form market (inefficient).Keywords: Unanticipated political events, the stock market, expected returns, abnormal returns, cumulative returns, event study methodology.
En bloc osteochondral autograft in the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus
Authors: Souza Glenda Brauer Bonjardim de , Nery Caio Augusto de Souza , Prado Marcelo Pires , Alloza José Felipe Marion , Godoy-Santos Alexandre Leme
Published: September 2019

Osteochondral lesions of the talus are common, and the choice of treatment is based on the extent, depth and symptoms. Osteochondral autografts are indicated for large, deep and recurrent lesions. The authors describe the treatment of these lesions using an en bloc osteochondral autograft obtained from the lateral trochlea of ​​the ipsilateral knee performed in 4 ankles and evaluate the outcomes in the medium term with regard to complaints in the recipient site, donor site and aspect of the reconstructed site. The described procedure proved to be effective in the treatment of complex osteochondral lesions of the talus, restoring the normal functional pattern in the final evaluation. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
A Practice of Process-Focused Assessment for Mathematical Subject Competency in Elementary Mathematics Classroom
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Jeon Youngju , Lee Jong-hak
Published: September 2019

In order to examine the application of the process-focused assessment for mathematical subject competency in elementary mathematics classroom, it is necessary to study how to plan and perform the process-focused assessment of the teacher as the planner and practitioner. In this study, we designed and conducted an experimental lesson based on process-focused assessment for elementary school students. This study explored the practical application of the process-focused assessment. In addition, We searched for the application to elementary mathematics education. This study suggests a method to embody the process-focused assessment class that can be applied in the 2nd grade mathematics class in elementary school. And, we propose a future research how to provide individual feedback to each student's needs in the process-focused assessment.
Case of Operating College Mathematics Course using SRN
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Kang Yun Soo , Kim Yi Seul
Published: September 2019

In this study, we wanted to identify the effects of Self-Reflective Note(SRN) strategy which used on ‘college mathematics’ courses, operated as liberal arts curriculum course in university. For this purpose, we used SRN strategy on ‘college mathematics’ 3 classes, ‘college mathematicsⅡ’ 1 class enrolled 95 students, and then analyzed the data. For identifying change of students’ learning, we conducted surveys related to affective domain, core competencies, satisfaction. From this, we identified the followings. First, the interest, self-confidence, future expectation of students who attended classes in which SRN strategy is used are positively changed. Second, core competencies(self-directed ability, communication ability) of students who attended classes in which SRN strategy is used are improved. Third, the students who attended classes in which SRN strategy is used evaluated such as mathematics learning using the strategy help their mathematics study. Forth, the students who attended classes in which SRN strategy is used evaluated such as the strategy improved their learning habit, supplemented their weakness and activate realistic communication between professor and them.
New Opportunities of Topic Therapy of Foot Mycosis
Authors: О. І. Кропивницька
Published: September 2019

The objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined external use of naftifine hydrochloride 1% and salicylic ointment 3% in the treatment of foot mycosis.Materials and methods. Under observation were 12 patients with mycosis of the feet, incl. 7 (58%) women and 5 (42%) men, aged 37 to 69 years. The disease duration ranged from 1 to 13 years. Naftifine hydrochloride 1% and salicylic ointment 3% were prescribed to all patients for 2 weeks once a day. Evaluation of clinical efficacy was performed on days 3, 7, and 14 of the treatment. To assess the mycological recovery, bacterioscopic examination was performed on the 14th day of therapy, as well as on the 7th and 10th day after its termination.Results. Analysis of the regression of the clinical manifestations of the disease showed a high efficacy of the proposed treatment regimen. Already on day 3 of therapy, a marked decrease in itching, erythema, edema, desquamation and hyperkeratosis was observed in all patients. At the time of termination of therapy (14 days), all patients showed clinical recovery, manifested by a complete regression of rash, inflammatory manifestations in the lesions, the absence of hyperkeratosis and complete epithelialization of cracks. Bacterioscopic examination on the 14th day of therapy, as well as on the 7th and 10th day after its termination, negative results were obtained in 100% of patients, which indicated mycological recovery.Conclusions. The proposed combined method of external use of naftifine hydrochloride 1% and salicylic ointment 3% in the treatment of mycosis of the feet is effective and safe, demonstrates a pronounced therapeutic effect, is well tolerated by patients.
Patient Education As an Independent Treatment Factor of Type 2 Diabetes Management
Authors: Л. Ф. Матюха  , Б. О. Смаль
Published: September 2019

The objective: assess the influence of group method of training for patients with type 2 diabetes on a 3-month dynamics of glycosylated hemoglobin and lipidogram levels.Materials and methods. The research was conducted at the outpatient clinics in the rural and urban areas of the Kyiv agglomeration. Sample was formed in accordance with inclusion criteria (verified diagnosis of type 2 diabetes without insulin need, with duration of the disease for more than 2 years, without signs of acute or exacerbation of chronic complications of diabetes or other comorbidities, with an access to the Internet and clear psychiatric history) with a blind distribution into the groups: class (based on the outpatient clinic), remote (using Skype- technology, synchronous interactive form) and control (without additional training). The control check-up (questionnaire, patient review, laboratory material sampling) was done at 3 months after the involvement in the study.Results. The qualitative characteristics of the sample groups were similar. The difference in the level of glycosylated hemoglobin (before and after training) in the groups of classroom and remote education was -1,04±0,06 (p=0.001) and -0,62±0,04 (p=0,001). In the control group it was within the value of statistical error at the level +0,05±0,03 (p=0,201). The decrease of the BMI before and after training in the groups of classroom and remote education was -2,05±0,24 (p=0.001) and -1,83±0,26 (p=0,001), respectively, and was statistically significant. In the control group, the BMI increased significantly, with a difference of +0,63±0,16 (p=0,002). The dynamics of lipid fractions and BMI correlates in the groups of comparison, and reflects the overall trend of the effectiveness of group education (with the advantage of the class model).Conclusions. Group education showed statistically significant positive changes of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. At the same time, effect size in the group of classroom education was higher than in the remote group. Such a difference may be due to the difference in compliance of patients to different forms of education, attendance rates and factors influencing it. Further research is needed.
Vascular Remodeling in Different Activity of Renin-Angiotenzin-Aldosterone System in Patients with Comorbidity of Arterial Hypertension and Obesity
Authors: В. Г. Псарьова
Published: September 2019

The objective: the aim of the study was to assess the features of vascular remodeling indifferent activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system components in patients with arterial hypertension and concomitant obesity.Materials and methods. We examined 200 patients with arterial hypertension and obesity class I–II who gave informed written consent to participate in the study and met the inclusion criteria.Results. Comparative assessment of oxidative stress – antioxidant defense of obese patients has shown that when they have low arterial arterial hypertension, the levels of oxidative stress indices are significantly lower, and overall antioxidant protection is significantly higher than with high-renin arterial hypertension.Conclusion. As a result of the study, it was established that in patients with comorbidity of arterial hypertension and obesity class I–II, low-renin arterial hypertension was associated with less pronounced impairments incertain vascular remodeling parameters (intima-media thickness in the place of the carotid artery bifurcation and pulse wave velocity in the carotid artery), as well as a greater activity of general antioxidant protection and lower activity of oxidative stress indicators such as malonic dialdehyde and diene conjugates.
Optimasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Biner dengan Tuning Parameter pada Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wijanarto Wijanarto , Puspitasari Rhatna
Published: September 2019

Diabetes Melitus atau yang biasanya disebut dengan penyakit kencing manis merupakan penyakit yang terjadi akibat peningkatan kadar glukosa di dalam darah terlalu tinggi. Data World Health Organization (WHO), menunjukkan Indonesia menjadi negara keempat di dunia dengan  angka penderita diabetes terbanyak dan mengalami peningkatan hingga 14 juta  orang. Peningkatan kasus penyakit Diabetes melitus ini memerlukan suatu upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan dini terhadap penyakit Diabetes melitus. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan optimasi algoritma klasifikasi biner pada penyakit diabetes melitus mulai dari observasi, visualisasi, statistic deskriptif dataset, pre-processing dataset, penentuan baseline model, tuning parameter model dan finalisasi model. Penentuan baseline model diperoleh dengan mencari nilai akurasi tertinggi dari 3 algoritma linear (Logistic Regression, Linear Discriminant Analysis, K-nearest neighbor) atau 3 algoritma non- linear (Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine) berdasarkan tuning parameternya dan yang menghasilkan akurasi optimal adalah  Algoritma Support Vector Machine, sehingga dijadikan sebagai final model dengan parameter C sebesar 47 dengan kernel rbf dihasilkan rerata akurasi sebesar 77.3% pada data training dan 74.5% pada data testing, sementara berdasarkan confusion matrix dihasilkan precision 78%, recall 83%, f1-Score 81%, error rate 25%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Kombinasi Paket Produk Pertanian Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Hasan Nur Fitrianingsih , Hammad Rifqi , Profesi Dwinda Etika , Kusrini Kusrini
Published: September 2019

Sektor pertanian di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi hasil tani tinggi ternyata memiliki kendala yaitu kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Data transaksi yang mengendap tidak dimanfaatkan,  jika data ini diolah maka akan memberikan manfaat khususnya dalam memaksimalkan keuntungan penjualan produk pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) kombinasi paket produk pertanian dengan memanfaatkan data transaksi yang sudah ada menggunakan algoritma apriori. Penelitian ini mengembangkan beberapa fitur inovasi agar pembangkitan item set lebih cepat dan menghasilkan aturan asosiasi yang mudah dipahami oleh pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan rekomendasi paket produk pertanian dengan jumlah kemunculan transaksi 3, nilai support 25 dan nilai confidence 100, dan uji lift ratio 2,40. Jumlah data set dari fitur inovasi periode tanggal transaksi di mana semakin banyak data transaksi yang ada dan parameternya semakin tinggi maka akan semakin baik hasilnya. Presentasi dari penerimaan pengguna sebesar 73% artinya SPK ini diterima dan berjalan dengan baik.
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA A* DENGAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA UNTUK PENCARIAN JARAK DAN RUTE TERPENDEK BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wati Nursetia , Permatasari Sri Hastuti
Published: October 2019

Penggunaan Gas Elpiji di Kota Gorontalo mulai meningkat sejak awal tahun 2012. Hal ini dilihat dengan semakin banyaknya penyebaran pangkalan-pangkalan elpiji di Kota Gorontalo. Namun, tidak semua masyarakat mengetahui lokasi serta rute untuk menuju ke pangkalan-pangkalan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penulis bermaksud merancang sebuah aplikasi web yang dapat menampilkan lokasi serta rute terpendek untuk sampai ke pangkalan yang akan dituju. Ada beberapa algoritma yang digunakan dalam pencarian rute terpendek, namun algoritma yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu hanyalah algoritma A* dan algoritma Dijkstra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan algoritma A* dan algoritma Dijkstra untuk melihat manakah yang lebih cepat dalam pencarian rute terpendek dari posisi awal user ke lokasi tujuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Metode Web Development Life Cycle (WDLC). Dimana, penulis membandingkan algoritma A* dan algoritma Dijkstra dari segi pencariannya yang sistem/aplikasinya akan dijalankan pada Web. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan dari algoritma A* dan algoritma Dijkstra hanya ada pada perhitungan untuk mencari rute terpendek lokasi tujuan. Dimana, pada algoritma A* dapat dilakukan dengan cepat sebab tidak dilakukan pada semua node yang terhubung, hanya melihat setiap node yang bernilai kecil untuk dilewati, dan mengikuti node-node bernilai kecil tersebut hingga sampai ke lokasi tujuan. Sedangkan pada algoritma Dijkstra, pencariannya dilakukan pada semua node yang terhubung dengan lokasi awal user. Sehingga, perhitungan untuk mencari rute terpendek menjadi lambat untuk sampai ke lokasi tujuan.
ELECTRIC LOSS IN RAILWAY CONTACT NETWORK AT AC ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE OPERATION
Authors: Кабалык Юрий , Kabalyk Yuriy , Шухарев Сергей , Shuharev Sergey , Дроголов Денис , Drogolov Denis
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this work is a quantitative definition of electric power loss in a railway contact network. Electric locomotive power supply is carried out from traction substations through a contact network. During electric locomotive operation power losses take place in a contact network as a result of which voltage decreases on the electric locomotive pantograph and also decreases electric motive power efficiency. Such losses of power and voltage depend upon electric locomotive location in an inter-substation area, its power realized and a power factor. At the same time current consumed by an electric locomotive contains higher harmonics which can cause additional losses in a contact network. For the definition of a loss level there was carried out a computer modeling with the use of Cadence OrCAD program. During modeling there was simulated an electric locomotive operation in a contact network area. The modeling results have shown to what extent a current form of an electric locomotive differs at different quality of power consumption. The quantitative values of the computation characterize the level of power and voltage losses at different forms of power consumption. It is proved that the use of the ideal compensator for a phase alignment is less efficient than the use of the passive compensator of jet power. It tells of that along with the phase alignment it is necessary to pay a particular regard to the harmonic distortion of power consumption.
Aktivitas Antiasma Rebusan Kombinasi Daun Sembung (Blumea balsamifera L. DC.), Herba Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.), Biji Kemukus (Piper cubeba L.) Dan Rimpang Teki (Cyperus rotundus Linn.) Pada Marmut Jantan Secara In Vitro Dan In Vivo
Authors: Damayanti Kiki , Nugroho Agung Endro , Nurrohmad Arief
Published: September 2019

Secara empiris, rebusan kombinasi daun sembung, herba patikan kebo, biji kemukus, dan rimpang teki telah digunakan untuk menangani asma. Secara individu keempat tanaman tersebut telah diketahui beraktivitas sebagai obat asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas rebusan kombinasi keempat tanaman tersebut dalam beberapa perbandingan sebagai antiasma secara in vitro dan in vivo.Pengujian aktivitas antiasma secara in vitro dilakukan menggunakan otot polos trakea marmut terisolasi yang direndam dalam bufer Krebs bebas ion kalsium. CaCl2 digunakan sebagai induktor kontraksi otot polos trakea marmut. Persen kontraksi otot polos trakea marmut sebelum dan sesudah perendaman rebusan dibandingkan untuk menyatakan adanya aktivitas sebagai penghambat kontraksi akibat peningkatan kadar ion kalsium intraseluler. Aktivitas antiasma secara in vivo diketahui menggunakan marmut yang diinduksi dengan ovalbumin secara sub kutan dan nebulasi sebagai model hewan uji asma. Marmut asma diberi rebusan antiasma selama 29 hari. Otot polos trakea marmut dibuat preparat dengan pewarna hematoksilin dan eosin untuk mengetahui jumlah eosinofil dan persen udem yang terjadi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu jenis rebusan mempunyai aktivitas dalam menghambat kontraksi otot polos trakea marmut akibat peningkatan kadar ion kalsium intraseluler pada menit ke 14 – 26. Tidak ada perbedaan jumlah eosinofil dan persen udem pada preparat trakea marmut yang diberi rebusan dibandingkan marmut yang diberi aquadest, sehingga secara in vivo rebusan tidak mempunyai efek sebagai penghambat infiltrasi eosinofil dan penghambat udem
Utilization of electromyography during selective obturator neurotomy to treat spastic cerebral palsy accompanied by scissors gait
Authors: Ren Songtao , Liu Weidong , Wang Li , Guo Changli , Pang Qi
Published: September 2019

Selective obturator neurotomy is a commonly used neurosurgical intervention for spastic cerebral palsy with scissors gait. Here we report the use of surface electromyography to assess the accuracy and effect of selective obturator neurotomy procedures. Selective obturator neurotomy was carried out on 18 patients while using intraoperative electromyography. Contractions of adductor muscles were recorded by electromyography before and after neurotomy and assessed using root mean square and integrated electromyography tests. Passive and voluntary movements were recorded for all patients. Our results show that adductor spasms and adductive deformity of hip were improved in all patients with spastic cerebral palsy. Adductor muscle spatiality was improved significantly, confirmed by a significant decrease in the values of root mean square and integrated electromyography in both passive and voluntary movements after surgery. We show that electromyography is an effective tool for accurately and safely targeting nerve tracts during selective obturator neurotomy. Thus, we demonstrate a valuable noninvasive method to objectively evaluate the effect of treatment in spastic cerebral palsy patients.
fNIRS correlates of the development of inhibitory control in young obese subjects
Authors: Huang Jiaai , Xiong Mingsheng , Xiao Xinyue , Xu Xia , Hong Xiaobin
Published: September 2019

Executive functions are closely related to the prefrontal cortex, and inhibitory control is an important component of executive functioning. Previous studies have found that inhibitory control continues to develop after adolescence and that obesity is associated with executive functions. However, few studies have addressed whether obesity affects the development of inhibitory control. Hence, we focused on whether inhibitory control continues to develop after adolescence in obese individuals. We used a Stroop task to measure the inhibitory control of young obese subjects, and monitored accompanying brain activation by functional near-infrared spectroscopy technology. The findings suggest that brain activation due to Stroop interference does not increase with age in obese subjects and that early prevention of executive function deficit is recommended.
The constitutional doubts about the request for protection of legality in civil litigation; case of Kosovo
Authors: Qehaja Rrustem , Ahmeti Armend
Published: September 2019

Članak je prilog raspravi o ustavnim dvojbama koje je pokrenula Presuda br. Br .: AGJ.193 / 12, od 12. travnja 2012., Ustavnog suda Republike Kosovo, o korištenju zahtjeva za zaštitu zakonitosti od strane državnog tužitelja u građanskim predmetima. Autori su pokušali staviti ovu presudu u komparativni odnos s presudom Europskog suda za ljudska prava, u slučaju poznatom kao Grozdanski protiv Bivše Jugoslavenske Republike Makedonije, prijava br. 21510/03, 31. svibnja 2007. Također se daju neka osnovna saznanja o značajkama zahtjeva za zaštitu zakonitosti kojeg je državni tužitelj podnio Vrhovnom sudu Republike Kosovo.
Savjesnost i poštenje u sudskoj praksi
Authors: Đuras Ivana
Published: September 2019

Još su obvezni odnosi rimskoga prava bili zaštićeni tužbama, actiones bonae fidei, ako su bili zasnovani na načelima dobre vjere – bona fides i pravičnosti – aequitas. Kako tada, tako i danas, sudac donoseći presudu u povodu takvih tužbi mora ispitati sve činjenice i okolnosti koje su pratile zaključenje pravnog posla, kako bi donio valjan i na zakonu osnovan pravorijek. Članak koji slijedi prikazuje neke aktualne primjere iz sudske prakse, u kojima je vidljivo postupanje redovnih sudova prilikom odlučivanja o obveznim odnosima u kontekstu načela savjesnosti i poštenja, a prikazane su i odabrane odluke Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske koje su obuhvatile problematiku savjesnosti i poštenja u obveznim odnosima kroz prizmu temeljnih, ustavom zagarantiranih ljudskih prava i ocjenu eventualne povrede istih.
The effect of experts’ and laypeople’s forecasts on others’ stock market forecasts
Authors: Huber Christoph , Huber Juergen , Hueber Laura
Published: October 2019

With a large-scale online experiment with 1593 participants from the U.S. and the U.K. we explore whether and how people working in the finance industry and laypeople from the general population are influenced by information on other people’s forecasts when making forecasts on the future development of two indices and two stocks. We find that (i) laypeople’s forecasts are strongly influenced by information they get on other subjects’ forecasts, while financial professionals are much less influenced by information signals; (ii) signals by financial professionals influence all subject groups more than forecasts by laypeople; (iii) we observe a home bias in all subject groups, which can be mitigated by information signals; (iv) all subject groups expect lower forecast errors for financial professionals than for laypeople, hence we find evidence for trust in experts.
Urbanization and Diversification
Authors: UNIQBU PSPM
Published: October 2019

The urbanization process in Namlea village is a consequence of the change in the administrative status of Buru regency into a district. The phenomenon of change affects the social economic life of the community, such as kinship patterns and interaction patterns that shift from homegenous to heterogeneous traits. The research location focuses on the village of Namlea in consideration of changes in community structure and the reduction of agricultural land. The number of informers interviewed were as many as farmers, village apparatus, religious figures, community leaders as well as traders. Analytical techniques used to follow the concept of Miles and Huberman where activities in the analysis of qualitative data are conducted interactively and continuously. The results showed that the urbanization process has brought about the impact of changes in the fulfillment of life needs in which life orientation shifts from agriculture to non-agriculture. Diversification is the basis for increasing the value of land selling and the limitation of agricultural products as a result of the increasing number of needs that are not followed by the improvement of land resources and agricultural products.
Indonesian Economy-The Agriculture: kopi luwak
Authors: Ramadhanty Shafitri Arindya
Published: September 2019

This paper is part of Indonesian Economy study in agricultural sector which tries to highlights kopi luwak as a specialty coffee in Indonesia.
Analysis of the efficiency of wind turbine gearboxes using the temperature variable
Authors: Eisenmann Eduardo González-Gorbeña
Published: October 2019

The aim of this paper is to evaluate how lubricant selection affects gearbox efficiency and overall energy production by analysing real data from wind farms, monitored and controlled by a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA system). The turbines analysed worked with two or more oil types for the same amount of hours, which allowed to establish relations between the active power curves and wind velocity; oil temperature inside gearboxes and wind velocity; and oil temperature inside gearboxes and active power production. The results of this study evidenced a direct relation between oil characteristics and energy efficiency i.e. gearboxes working with mineral oil perform better then gearboxes working with synthetic oils. Those differences can be significant in terms of active power production. Also, it was observed oil degradation as function of temperature increase, with changes on viscosity, which reveals that temperature behaviour along the active power curve is strongly related to oil’ characteristics.
Three-Dimensional Trait System: Binding Together the Main Sources of Diversity in Personality Traits
Authors: Shchebetenko Sergei
Published: October 2019

Why are there various personality traits and why are those traits revealed in widely-acclaimed models such as the Big Five? The Three-Dimensional Trait System (3D-TRASY) states that any personality trait can be defined in terms of three basic sources. The first source represents traits’ variability with regard to the brain’s functioning in terms of bottom-up and top-down processes. The second source connects to positive (rewards) and negative (punishments) social reinforcements of the trait. The third source reflects a multitude of situations in which a trait may unfold. Thus, Extraversion can be defined as a proximate bottom-up positive while Conscientiousness is a distal top-down positive. 3D-TRASY provides a framework for formal, non-tautological definitions of traits; it provides explanations for various phenomena in trait research including the super-traits of Stability and Plasticity and the maturity principle of lifespan development. 3D-TRASY presumes that some traits can occasionally closely correlate and thus establish an amalgam, which exemplifies itself in Eysenckian Psychoticism and the Big-Five’s Agreeableness. In the history of trait research, this amalgamation may explain controversies that would have facilitated emergence of novel models such as the Big Five or HEXACO. The paper contains empirical demonstrations on how 3D-TRASY can explain apparently empirical artifacts.