bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment versus conservative treatment in stable acute scaphoid fractures: systematic review
Authors: Grand Pauluk Agustin Marquez , Perugino Mauro
Published: July 2024

Background: regarding carpal fractures, scaphoid fractures are among the most common. The approach to this type of fracture can be surgical or non-surgical, the treatment depends on factors that include mainly the degree of displacement of the bone fragment, joint instability, and the location of the fracture within the anatomy of the bone. The surgical approach or conservative treatment generates great questions when choosing the best method for the treatment of stable scaphoid fractures, with conservative management currently being the most widely used. The systematic review aims to determine whether surgical treatment can supplant orthopedic treatment.
Material and methods: a manual literature search was performed in the PubMed database during the period from 2004 to 2022. The keywords included "Scaphoid Bone"; “Fractures, Bone” and "Therapeutics". The titles, abstracts and full articles were examined, extracting the data. Fourteen articles consisting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses were selected, as well as five publications composed of "Randomized Controlled Trial" and "Clinical Trial" studies. No language restrictions were applied.
Results: five jobs were selected after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, two groups were formed, one that underwent surgical treatment and the other a conservative approach. The time of return to work was evaluated being faster in surgical treatment versus conservative, as well as complications in both treatments, with surgical approach having the highest rate of complications.
Conclusion: surgical treatment has a high rate of complications, which must be evaluated when selecting it as a therapeutic option, being at the same time the one that brings the best results in terms of early return to work or sports activity. On the other hand, conservative treatment appears to be safer, with a lower rate of complications, but a later return to work.
How negative life events affect mobile phone addiction among college students
Authors: Han Feng , Binti Ghazali Nor Mazlina
Published: July 2024

Mobile phone addiction, as an unhealthy internet usage habit, has had a significant negative impact on the physical and mental health of college students, especially in this vulnerable group. In view of this, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on various factors and their mechanisms that affect mobile phone addiction among college students, in order to provide a new perspective and methodology for preventing and intervening in data addiction among college students. In this research context, this study will comprehensively apply quantitative and qualitative research methods to deeply analyze the intrinsic relationship between negative life events, depression, and mobile phone addiction, in order to provide strong scientific basis for solving this problem.
This study aims to explore the impact of negative life events on mobile phone addiction among college students and examine the mediating role of depression in this process. A two-year longitudinal study was conducted to conduct three consecutive questionnaire surveys on 5608 college students from a certain university. Research has found a significant positive correlation between negative life events and mobile phone addiction among college students, indicating that college students who experience more negative life events are more likely to develop mobile phone addiction behavior. Further analysis shows that depression plays a partial mediating role between negative life events and mobile phone addiction, that is, negative life events not only directly affect mobile phone addiction, but also indirectly promote the formation of mobile phone addiction by increasing individual depression levels. In addition, the study also found that gender Factors such as BMI and family economic level play important roles in the occurrence of mobile phone addiction.
This study found that negative life events affect mobile phone addiction among college students, with depression as a mediating factor. This provides a new perspective for the theory of mobile phone addiction and a scientific basis for intervention. Reducing negative events, lowering depression, and improving self-control can effectively reduce addiction rates and promote the physical and mental health of college students. Future research can expand samples and regions, delve deeper into the mechanisms of action, and explore more intervention strategies
The effect of the formal organizer strategy on the achievement and visual thinking skills of first-year intermediate female students in social studies subject
Authors: Kadhim Mohammed Tuama , Chilab Afrah Nasir
Published: July 2024

Due to Large number of criticisms directed at educational institutions such as being negligent in developing students’ ideas and teaching them how to develop these ideas, this paper came to fill in the gap by tackling the strategy of formal organizer and to show how effective this strategy was on the achievement and visual thinking skills among first-year intermediate female students in social studies subject. The current research was applied to sample of intermediate schools for girls in Iraq composed of (282) female students chosen randomly from number of intermediate schools for girls in the city of Diwaniyah for (2023-24) to identify the range of this strategy effectiveness in teaching the subject of social studies. The result indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between the average grades of the female students of the experimental group who studied social studies according to the formal organizer strategy, and the average grades of the female students of the control group who studied the same subject in the usual way in the achievement variable in favor of the female students of the experimental group. In light of the results, the researcher concluded teaching social studies based on the strategy of formal organizer raised the level of achievement, worked to give students a positive role in the learning process and raised visual thinking skills.
KEDUDUKAN DAN HUBUNGAN TRIUMVIRAT MENTERI SEBAGAI PELAKSANA TUGAS KEPRESIDENAN DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DAN KEMENTERIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Imran Eka , Razak Furqan , Rahman Ali , Nur Alqadri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the position of the triumvirate of ministers in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia and examine the relationship between the triumvirate of ministers as executors of presidential duties in the State Ministry system of the Republic of Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The research results show that the position of the triumvirate of ministers in the constitutional system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has been regulated in the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Article 8 paragraph (3) which regulates more detailed rules in the event that the President and Vice President are absent. Then the reason why the ministers of the Triumvirate carry out presidential duties is because they are considered to understand the ins and outs of government affairs. The solution offered by the author is that the President and the People's Representative Council need to make derivative regulations for the implementation of Article 8 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and a change needs to be made in Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning the Ministry of State Affairs.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN PERDAMAIAN (HOMOLOGASI) PERKARA PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG PADA PENGADILAN NIAGA
Authors: Kalundas Syamsu , Kurnia Mahendra Putra , Fauzi M
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini akan menyoroti dan menganalisis pembatalan perjanjian perdamaian dalam perkara PKPU berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung (MA) No. 667 K/pdt.sus-pailit/2021. Putusan ini menarik perhatian karena Mahkamah Agung membatalkan Perjanjian Perdamaian (Homologasi) antara kreditur dan debitur yang terbit setelah Kreditur dinyatakan Pailit, sehingga perlu dilakukan pendalaman dan analisis terhadap penerapan peraturan serta pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara tersebut, sehingga hal tersebut menarik untuk penulis bahas, dan akan dilakukan analisis terhadap jalur masuk kepailitan dilihat dari ketentuan dari Bab II dan III UU Kepailitan dan PKPU. Dalam hal perkara ini terdapat amar putusan yang kontradiktif satu dengan yang lainnya.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisa hukum yang tertulis dari bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka yang lebih dikenal dengan nama bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan acuan dalam bidang hukum atau bahan rujukan bidang hukum. Pendekatan Penelitian.
Putusan dalam konteks kasus PT Hanson International Tbk. menunjukkan kompleksitas antara idealisme hukum (sollen) yaitu sebagaimana terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Pasal 228 ayat (6) yang mengatur jumlah perpanjangan yaitu 270 hari dan realitas (sein) yang terdapat dalam Putusan Kasasi No. 667 K/pdt.sus-pailit/2021. Meskipun "sollen" mencerminkan tujuan moral dan sosial hukum, hubungannya dengan "sein" menjadi jelas dalam proses PKPU dan kepailitan. Penolakan rencana perdamaian memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai keterkaitan antara idealisme hukum dan implementasinya di lapangan. Meski pengadilan menegaskan bahwa setelah ditolaknya rencana perdamaian, debitor yang telah dinyatakan pailit tidak dapat mengajukan rencana perdamaian baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dan alasan yuridis pembatalan perjanjian perdamaian (homologasi) pada Putusan Kasasi (Judex Jurist) yang kontradiktif dengan UU Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Pasal 228 ayat (6) serta antara aspirasi ideal hukum dengan implementasinya dalam keadaan yang berkembang dan kompleks di masyarakat.
An introduction to the Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists
Authors: Dent Vivien , Dent Alex
Published: July 2024

Vivien Dent and Alex Dent introduce the AGS and explain how its members' work can support that of structural engineers.
Kenneth Severn Award 2024: Structural engineering satnav: destination set, journey begins – wait, did you pack the snacks?
Authors: Bobby Romilly
Published: July 2024

This winning entry to the Institution's Kenneth Severn Award 2024 – an annual essay competition for young engineers – responds to a question set by President Tanya de Hoog which asked: What does success look like for the future of the structural engineering profession? What qualities and competencies do we need as individuals, and as an engineering community, in order to play a pivotal role in addressing climate change and ensuring public safety through our work? In her thought-provoking answer, Romilly Bobby asks three questions of the structural engineering profession: where are we going? How will we get there? And what should we bring?
Compendio en Cirugía General Tomo 3
Authors: Pozo Gomez Grace Wania , Díaz Vega Ruth Alexandra , Leyton Acuña Rogelio Andrés , Asencio Portugal Carlos Roberto , Muñoz Andrade Luis Adrián , Muñoz Gomez Luis Emilio , Chicaiza Tasinchana Angel Genaro , Morales Taipe Liliam Vanessa , Chicaiza Tasinchana Doris Moreima , Goyes Tixi Melina Sulamith , Sornoza Briones Josselyn Maholy , Lucas Espinoza Kaina Monserrate
Published: July 2024

El "Compendio en Cirugía General Tomo 3" se presenta como una obra esencial para cirujanos, residentes y otros profesionales de la salud que buscan una comprensión profunda y actualizada de las técnicas y avances en cirugía general. Este tercer volumen de la serie continúa la tradición de excelencia, proporcionando una guía exhaustiva y práctica sobre los procedimientos quirúrgicos más importantes y las mejores prácticas en el manejo de pacientes quirúrgicos.
Fish Feeding: Utilization of Rice Washing Water (RWW) and Fermented Citrus Peel (FCP) as culture Media for Bloodworms (Chironomus spp.)
Authors: Ummae Shaikh , Gore B.M.
Published: July 2024

Bloodworms are a most common and significant food source for freshwater fish, and they are also used as lures for fishing. Rice washing water accommodates important soluble nutrients. Fermented Citrus Peel is also a magnificent source of nutrients. On a daily basis, we let go of numerous wastes that can be utilised for cost-effective culturing. A possible solution is to use (RWW) & (FCP) waste as nourishing sources for Bloodworms. The aim of this study was to estimate the better growth of Bloodworms that were fed with different concentrations of Rice Washing Water (RWW) and Fermented Citrus Peel (FCP). Analysis of variance and least significance difference were used as data analytics. The design for analysis obtained was testing with five treatments  and three replicates. C1 = 0% rice wash water, 100% fermented citrus peel; C2 = 25% rice wash water, 75% fermented citrus peel; C3 = 50% rice wash water, 50% fermented citrus peel; C4 = 75% rice wash water, 25% fermented citrus peel; and C5 = 100% rice wash water, 0% fermented citrus peel. Altogether, the water quality lies in a temperature range of 23–28 °C, and a pH value of 6.5-8 implies an ideal environment for the growth of bloodworms. According to the results, treatment C3 showed the highest population density and growth rate.
Las estructuras ideológicas del discurso en cuatro textos periodísticos. Caso de muerte en Mcdonald's Perú
Authors: Avila Zuñiga Omar
Published: July 2024

En esta investigación se analizan los discursos ideológicos de cuatro textos periodísticos. Estos hablan del polémico accidente que ocasionó la muerte de dos jóvenes en un local de la empresa McDonald ́s el 15 de diciembre del 2019. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo y de diseño basado en la Teoría Fundamentada. Los textos de los diarios que se analizan son de El Comercio, Perú 21, La República y el semanario Hildebrandt en sus Trece. La aplicación de la categoría discursos ideológicos consiste en el desglose de los elementos discursivos del significado y las estructuras proposicionales de los textos, dando como resultado en El Comercio y Perú 21, una objetividad tendenciosa destinada a evitar los efectos negativos de la noticia sobre la empresa; en el caso de La República y en Hildebrandt en sus Trece, una objetividad más explícita que busca acusar a la empresa con pruebas eficaces y tomar una postura de interpelación frente a ella
Medicina Interna, los retos de hoy
Authors: Jaymez-Vásquez A. Alex
Published: July 2024

Durante el siglo XIX, se consolidó la Medicina Interna como se conceptúa en la actualidad, desprendiéndosede las corrientes científicas de esa época, frutos del momento histórico y que fueron modelando elpensamiento científico.
The Bonny method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) in Europe
Authors: Bonde Lars Ole
Published: July 2024

The Bonny method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) was developed in the United States of America (USA) in the 1970s and came to Europe in the 1990s. It is a truly international model of receptive music therapy, practised in five continents, and yet it is not registered or integrated in the European music therapy community, e.g. as related to the European Music Therapy Confederation (EMTC). This apparent paradox is addressed in the article which gives a short historical overview of the development of GIM in Europe, followed by a status – an overview of current GIM trainings and practitioners in European countries – and a discussion of core issues related to the organisation of GIM in Europe and to standards of training and clinical practice. From 2014, GIM in Europe has founded its own association (the European Association of Music and Imagery, EAMI), and the question of the relationship between EAMI and EMTC is now open.
Development of the music therapy profession in Latvia
Authors: Paipare Mirdza
Published: July 2024

Music therapy is a new profession in healthcare in Latvia. There have been some initial difficulties in the establishment of the profession in this country. The author has been actively involved since the beginning of the development of the Latvian Music Therapy Foundation. She has studied and taught on the Music Therapy programme in Latvia. She has also established and managed the Music Therapy Foundation and the Latvian Music Therapy Association. The author’s personal experience, therefore, successfully portrays the academic and clinical development of music therapy in a European country where it is acknowledged as a medical profession according to the Medical Law of the Republic of Latvia.
Cyprus
Authors: Papadopoulou-Kantaris Magda
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Denmark
Authors: Dalgaard-Nielsen Signe , Jacobsen Stine Lindahl
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Finland
Authors: Ala-Ruona Esa , Tuomi Kirsi
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Norway
Authors: Nebelung Ingeborg , Krüger Viggo
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
United Kingdom
Authors: Watson Tessa
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Pengaruh Model PBL Berbantuan Papan Diagram Batang Terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Puspitasari Lintang , Soraya Luluk
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan media papan diagram batang terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Wonorejo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra Eksperimental dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Selama penelitian, kelas IV dijadikan kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan PBL berbantuan media papan diagram batang sebagai metode pembelajaran. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest, serta dilakukan observasi terhadap proses pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model PBL berbantuan media papan diagram. Selain itu, uji pengaruh juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model PBL berbantuan media papan diagram batang efisien dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi penyajian data diagram batang. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung temuan penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan bahwa model PBL efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika. Penemuan ini juga sejalan dengan penelitian lain yang mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan model PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa penggunaan model PBL berbantuan media papan diagram batang memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV. Temuan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman matematika siswa
A PRÁTICA PSICOLÓGICA DA DASEINSANALYSE POR BILÊ TATIT SAPIENZA
Authors: Santos Gisleide da Costa , Evangelista Paulo E. R. A.
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa visa sistematizar o entendimento da prática psicológica da Daseinsanalyse subjacente nas obras da psicóloga Bilê Tatit Sapienza, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Após uma introdução ao tema, são sintetizados os processos psicoterapêuticos contemplados pela autora em seus livros. Em seguida, explicitamos a compreensão da terapia daseinsanalítica da autora, as competências exigidas para essa modalidade e a descrição da existência do paciente à luz da fundamentação filosófica que sustenta esta clínica. Concluímos que Sapienza, ao longo de sua obra, preocupa-se e preservar a seriedade da Daseinsanalyse, sendo sua proposta uma clínica voltada à aproximação genuína com cada paciente, favorecendo um vínculo que conduz às ressignificações, à mudança de olhar e ao surgimento de novas possibilidades da relação da existência com seu mundo.
Heat Stress Management via Nutritional Strategies for Broilers
Authors: Nambapana Maleeka , Jayasena Dinesh
Published: July 2024

Over the last decades, the rate of broiler production has been increased to encounter the increase growing demand and to assure the food security among the human. Heat stress is kind of a leading concern in the broiler productiveness because it directly has effects on the profit of the industry. Poultry birds can standardize their body temperature with a much tapered range of environmental temperatures. High ambient temperature unpleasantly effect on the enactment of broiler birds rather than other livestock species. The unfavorable effects of increased heat include reduce growth performances, deprived meat quality, impairing metabolic activities, destructive morphology of gastrointestinal tract, wearying immune functions, prejudicing hematological parameters and endocrine systems, etc. Henceforth, observance in the opinion the present condition, it is essential to recognize the depth of the combative consequences of high environmental temperature on broilers and look advancing to diminish the influence wherever. Thus, introducing upgraded genes, modified housing condition, altering management practices, novel feeding techniques and nutrition management via changing compositions of the diet, acquaint with innovative feed additives are some preferences which can be adhered to. The emphasis of this article is to unfold the evidence on disparaging influences and open the eye of stake holders to take corrective measures while disseminating the findings of scholars.
Online Platforms and Legal Responsibility: A Contemporary Perspective in View of the Recent U.S. Developments
Authors: Lendvai Gergely Ferenc , Gosztonyi Gergely
Published: July 2024

This paper critically examines the relevance of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act in the context of recent United States Supreme Court rulings, specifically Twitter v. Taamneh and Gonzalez v. Google. The Supreme Court ruled in 2023 that determining the extent of CDA230’s immunity lies with legislators, not the judiciary. This study explores the potential liability of algorithms in supporting terrorism and the implications for European regulations under the Digital Services Act. Findings indicate that while CDA230 has fostered internet growth, it also challenges content regulation. The United States approach contrasts with the European Union’s more explicit service provider responsibilities, suggesting a need for legislative updates to balance free expression with the control of harmful content.
Mejores Prácticas de economía circular como referentes para las Pymes sector manufactura en Tijuana,Baja California, México
Authors: Solís Quinteros María Marcela , Ávila López Luis Alfredo , Zayas Márquez Carolina , Galván Mendoza Oscar
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the best business practices, actions and laws of Circular Economy at national and international level in manufacturing companies, which serve as a reference to adopt them to SMEs at the local level. It is a qualitative and descriptive research by documentary analysis to collect data in books, scientific journals, newsletters and newspapers, on environmental management in detection and evaluation of waste and residues generated in the production chain. The main countries that have implemented Circular Economy were analyzed, finding as a result laws and regulations that are a guide, due to the good practices implemented by some companies. In Mexico, large companies have initiated relevant actions and practices; these findings provide information that could be useful for awareness-raising and technical assistance actions for the development of capacities of SMEs in Tijuana, Baja California towards their transition to the Circular Economy.
An Efficient Intrusion Detection Solution for Cloud Computing Environments Using Integrated Machine Learning Methodologies
Authors: Chowdary Dr.P. Bharath Kumar , Udayakumar Dr.R. , Jadhav Dr. Chaya , Mohanraj B. , Vimal Dr.V.R.
Published: July 2024

Cloud computing provides a range of services over the Internet using a pay-per-use model. Consequently, several firms have already used this system to entice people with its appealing characteristics. However, its architecture renders it susceptible to malicious assaults. This necessitates the implementation of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that can identify such assaults in a cloud environment accurately. This study presents a Machine Learning Efficient Intrusion Detection System (ML-EIDS) that integrates a Fuzzy C Means (FCM) clustering method with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to enhance the precision of the detecting method in a cloud computing scenario. The suggested ML-EIDS system has been executed and contrasted with preexisting methods. The NSL-KDD dataset is used for conducting experiments. Through performance assessment and comparative analysis, the findings achieved by implementing the ML-EIDS hybrid method demonstrate that the suggested system can accurately detect abnormalities with high precision and a low occurrence of false alarms, surpassing current methodologies.
Intrusion Detection Using an Improved Cuckoo Search Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Alsmadi Mutasem K. , Mohammad Dr. Rami Mustafa A , Alzaqebah Malek , Jawarneh Sana , AlShaikh Muath , Al Smadi Ahmad , Alghamdi Fahad A. , Alqurni Jehad Saad , Alfagham Hayat
Published: July 2024

These days, intelligent cybersecurity models based on machine learning and data mining techniques are prevalent. Several factors might affect the quality of these models, including the accuracy, the ability to train new models quickly, the quick decision-making process, the simplicity of the created models, and the model’s interpretability. Feature selection algorithms can help achieve all these characteristics by isolating the crucial features from the unimportant ones during the model creation phase. The current article proposes an intelligent intrusion detection model based on an improved cuckoo search algorithm which is a nature-inspired optimization algorithm. The improved cuckoo search algorithm proposed in this article may tolerate several bad steps toward determining the set of effective features that would preserve or maximize the capabilities of the produced classification models. The generalization ability of such an algorithm is examined by applying it to 10 benchmark datasets, and it showed superior outcomes compared with several nature-inspired attribute selection approaches. Later, the improved cuckoo search algorithm is used to develop intelligent intrusion detection systems using the well-known “NSL-KDD” dataset. The obtained outcomes are appealing regarding the general performance, the time required to develop the intelligent intrusion detection models, and the number of rules generated.
Thresholding Segmentation of Skin Lesions with Modified Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Nugroho Arief Kelik , Wardoyo Retantyo , Wibowo Moh Edi , Soebono Hardyanto
Published: July 2024

Image segmentation is the process of breaking up a digital image into many segments, each containing pixels with similar properties. Generally speaking, image segmentation aims to provide an easier-to-analyse and more understandable representation of a picture. Numerous techniques have been presented since this specific topic of picture segmentation was first introduced as a classical issue. The primary content of an image is broken down during the image segmentation process in order to make its representation simpler. Segmenting images involves the separation of pixels into different classes to enable analysis of objects within the image. Multithresholding is a commonly used method for segmentation, but the challenge lies in finding the optimal threshold that accurately segments each image. Metaheuristic methods are high-level procedures that aim to solve optimization problems by searching for acceptable solutions. Recently, researchers have become increasingly interested in using metaheuristics to address image segmentation as an optimization problem. By combining traditional approaches to image segmentation with metaheuristics, researchers have been able to enhance accuracy in various applications.
Thoughts on the uotum mali
Authors: Carey John
Published: July 2024

In Old Irish, the word díberg designated not only the activity of brigandage, and by extension an individual who performed such activity; but also a vow to kill undertaken by a brigand, and symbolic headgear representing this vow. It is proposed that the word mind, attested in the senses ‘diadem’ and ‘relic’, was originally also used of headgear of this kind. The discussion concludes with further observations on practices associated with oaths in pre-Christian Ireland, and on the changes undergone by these practices in the early Christian period.
Assessment of Fe-Based Organic Framework (Fe-MOF) as Nutrient-Slow-Releasing Material
Authors: Asemave Kaana , Lubem Denen Cletus
Published: July 2024

There has been serious focus about improving the efficiency of fertilizers so as to substantially ease the problem of food security, deficit of trace elements, soil degradation, groundwater, and air pollution. Hence, assessment of Fe-Based Organic Framework (Fe-MOF) as Nutrient-Slow-Releasing Material (slow-releasing fertilizer); synthesized hydrothermally from ferric chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, and oxalic acid (OXA) is herein studied. From the FTIR results, -OH & C=O (OXA) and NH2 (urea) participated in the structural formation of the MOFs. Crystals of the Fe-MOFs at different magnifications with pores sizes of ~1.10 μm were observed from the SEM results. The major peaks are (110) and (111) corresponding to 2𝜃 at 28° and 31°, respectively, as given in MOF1. For MOF2 the peaks of (110), (111), and (121) correspond to 2𝜃 at 22.12°, 27.15°, and 33°, respectively. These indicate that the metal-carbonyl linkage for the MOF. These results agreed with the face and body centered crystals. In the results of nutrient-slow-releasing capability of the iron-MOF, the trend of the release at the end of the 3-week is: PO43- (2.75 mg/L) < Fe3+ (3.30 mg/L) < NH4+ (3.36 mg/L) < K+ (406 mg/L) for MOF1 and PO43- (2.75 mg/L) < Fe3+ (3.30 mg/L) < NH4+ (3.36 mg/L) for MOF2. Therefore, the synthesized MOF is recommended for real-life tests as slow-releasing fertilizer. The use of such products would also ensure food security, soil sustainability, and lessen pollution against the fast-releasing fertilizers. More so, the synthesis is handy and utilizes inexpensive reagents.
Kedi Isırığı Sonrası Gelişen Yumuşak Doku Enfeksiyonu: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Bayar Filiz
Published: July 2024

Hayvan ısırıkları ve hayvan ısırıklarına bağlı gelişen enfeksiyonlar dünyada sık karşılaşılan sağlık sorunları içerisinde yer almaya devam etmektedir. Hayvan ısırıklarından dolayı en sık görülen komplikasyon polimikrobiyal yumuşak doku enfeksiyonudur. Kedi ısırıkları sonrasında enfeksiyon gelişme olasılığı köpeklere göre daha fazla olmaktadır. Kedi ısırığı sonrası enfeksiyon için risk faktörleri arasında diyabet, immünsüpresyon, ileri yaş, geç başvuru veya yetersiz profilaktik tedavi yer almaktadır. Riskli hastalarda uygun antibiyotik profilaksisi verilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu olguda, profilaktik antibiyotik kullanmayan 80 yaşında kadın hastada kedi ısırması sonrası yumuşak doku enfeksiyonu gelişmiştir. Hasta parenteral antibiyoterapiye klinik ve laboratuvar olarak yanıt vermiş, hastada ciddi bir enfeksiyöz komplikasyon gelişmemiştir. Bu olgu doku hasarı minimal bile olsa tüm ısırıkların kapsamlı ve dikkatli değerlendirilmesinin ve riskli hastalarda antibiyotik profilaksisi kullanımının önemli olduğuna dikkat çekmek amacı ile sunulmuştur.
UNVEILING THE HIDDEN LANGUAGE: A ROADMAP TO MASTERING IMPLICATURES IN ENGLISH
Authors: Sudartini Siti , Sutrisno Adi , Roselani Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: July 2024

This article highlights the importance of understanding implicature in EFL communication. It examines how language proficiency, cultural background, and teaching methods impact the effectiveness of implicature training. The study finds that proficiency levels influence the comprehension and use of implicatures, while cultural backgrounds affect their interpretation. Additionally, diverse teaching methods, especially hands-on and exploratory approaches, significantly enhance implicature training. Recommendations for educators include tailoring teaching methods to individual student needs, integrating implicature lessons into the curriculum, and using additional resources to boost student engagement. Future research should focus on factors influencing implicature training, conduct longitudinal studies to assess training effectiveness, and explore technological tools to improve implicature understanding. This study provides valuable insights and practical guidelines for improving EFL learning through better implicature training.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DAN WANITA BAGI IMIGRAN DI COMMUNITY HOUSE OF IOM PUSPA AGRO SIDOARJO
Authors: Afifah Wiwik , Ayu Atika Nisfu , Pangeran Jaya Alifsyah , Khartika Suryanis Ammalia , Lailatul Maghfiroh Anik , Dewi Pratiwi Nita , Fikri Sultoni
Published: July 2024

Students of the Faculty of Law, University of August 17, 1945 Surabaya carried out the initiative of Discussion Activities at the Community House of IOM Puspa Agro Sidoarjo. The activity aims to provide a forum for knowledge with the theme used as material for discussion, namely Prevention of Sexual Abuse of Children and Women in Indonesia. This discussion also provides solutions to the problems faced by partners, especially the lack of knowledge of immigrants about aspects of preventing sexual violence in Indonesia, including the definition of abuse, forms of abuse, the impact and prevention of sexual abuse on children and women, protection and factors. The method of implementing this service program involves initial preparation, implementation of material counseling, discussion related to the material, as well as evaluation and report making. A positive response was received from the partners, who actively provided feedback during the discussion. The results of this discussion provide benefits for refugee immigrants, of course they get new knowledge and insights about sexual abuse in children and women and can implement it in their daily lives. Thus, this program successfully achieved its objectives by increasing the understanding of immigrants in the Community House of IOM Puspa Agro Sidoarjo regarding the Prevention of Sexual Abuse of Children and Women.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET OF THING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UMKM GULA AREN
Authors: Aliudin Aliudin , Krisdianto Krisdianto , Sariyoga Setiawan
Published: July 2024

Gula aren mememiliki prospek yang cukup baik dipasaran. Hal ini disebabkan oelh karakteristik gula aren yang sulit di tiru oleh produk gula lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan menyusun startegi bisnis gula aren berbasis interenet of thing pada UMKM ARENTA.   Lokasi kegiatan di UMKM Arenta di Kabupaten Pandeglang.  Objek  kegiatan pelaku usaha, produk gula aren dan produsen gula aren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasi partisipatif.  Sampel di tentukan secara purposive, untuk produsen gula aren 15 orang dan untuk pelakuk Usaha UMKM 3 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa  IoT memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatkan pangsa pasar  gula aren dan daya saing  UMKM Arenta.
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM LAUNDRYKLIN MENANGGAL KOTA SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rabbani Hilmi , Asyrafurrahim Muhammad , Novarinoaly Favian , Rafi Muhammad , Haris Muhammad , Rajhendra Reza
Published: July 2024

Laporan ini menganalisis, mengamati, dan mewawancarai pemilik LaundryKlin untuk memahami situasi dan merumuskan strategi yang tepat. LaundryKlin, sebuah MUKM laundry di Menanggal, Surabaya. Strategi yang direkomendasikan dalam laporan ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan potensi positif LaundryKlin dan meningkatkan daya saingnya di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat. 
Menghadapi beberapa kendala dalam pengembangan usahanya, yaitu keterbatasan pemasaran yang hanya menggunakan brosur dan sumber daya manusia yang terbatas. Selain itu, munculnya tiga pesaing baru di area tersebut menjadi ancaman bagi keberlangsungan usaha LaundryKlin. Melakukan diversifikasi strategi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan media sosial, platform online, dan promosi kreatif. Meningkatkan brand awareness melalui berbagai upaya branding dan promosi. Memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasi dan memberikan kemudahan bagi pelanggan. Dengan menerapkan strategi-strategi tersebut, LaundryKlin diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan potensi positifnya, meningkatkan daya saingnya, dan meraih kesuksesan di masa depan.
 
Kata Kunci: Diversifikasi pemasaran, Laundry, Meningkatkan daya saing, Pelayanan, Strategi bisnis, UMKM.
Coral cover assessment of five marine protected areas in Davao Oriental for reef conservation and management
Authors: Rapiz France Guillian
Published: July 2024

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are being established in coral reefs with the goal of protecting and conserving these habitats and the resources therein. The Integrated Coastal Resource Management Project (ICRMP) aims to help Davao Oriental realize this by providing the necessary support to coastal communities for them to establish and manage their MPAs. The objective of this study is to determine the status of coral reefs in five of the ICRMP-assisted MPAs in Davao Oriental to obtain baseline data needed to inform their management. The five MPAs are located in the barangays of Luban, Lanca and Lawigan in the City of Mati; Barangay San Ignacio in Manay; and Barangay Jovellar in Tarragona. The Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method was used in the assessment of benthic life forms. Coral cover inside the MPAs of Barangay Luban and Lawigan in Mati Rising Jovellar MP Lawigan MPA Luban MPA MPA Sun MPAA City and Barangay San Ignacio in Manay all fall within the fair category whereas the coral cover of the MPAs in Barangay Lanca, Mati City and Barangay Jovellar, Tarragona are poor. Meanwhile, coral covers outside of the MPAs in this study are all poor except for Barangay Luban, which has a fair coral cover. Among the MPAs, Barangay Lawigan has the highest live hard coral cover while Barangay Jovellar has the lowest. Of the sites assessed outside of the MPAs, Barangay Luban has the highest coral cover while Barangay San Ignacio has the lowest.
The effects of different organizing models of the physical education classes in secondary school
Authors: Stanić Đorđe , Perić Dušan
Published: July 2024

A 14-week experiment was conducted on a sample of 48 subjects (25 boys) aged 18.5 years (±6 months) aimed to check the impact of two specific models of physical education classes to motor abilities, attitudes towards physical education and the active workout time. Three groups were formed and each had a different treatment. In the first experimental group (9 boys and 8 girls), one standard class of physical education (PE) was replaced by one lesson of theoretical teaching. The second experimental group (8 boys and 7 girls) had two physical education classesin the opposite shift, which were extended from the standard 45 to 60 minutes and different modern fitness programs were applied to them. The control group (8 boys and 8 girls) had a normal school schedule and two standard PE per week. The effects of the treatments were evaluated by comparing the numerical data from the pre-test and post-test. The results of the statistical analysis revealed that the groups at the beginning of the experiment were homogeneous (not differ in any variable). In both experimental groups, more positive attitudes towards PE were formed during the experiment. A significant improvement in motor abilities was achieved only in the second experimental group that had extended classes in the opposite shift. At the same time, there were no statistically significant changes in any variable in the control group. The longest active workout time achieved in the second experimental group when elements of modern fitness programs used.
PERMISSION BASED ANDROID MALWARE DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Sonal Pandey  , Satyasheel  , Diksha Jain
Published: July 2024

Due to the open architecture of the Android operating system, there has also been a huge increase in mobile malware. With the growth in amount, variants, diversity and sophistication in malware, conventional methods often fail to detect malicious applications. Signatures based technologies work efficient for known malware but fail to detect unknown or new malware. In this paper author will appliance an approach to detect the unfamiliar Android malware using machine learning techniques. In our approach, we extract permissions (AOSP and third party permissions) features for getting high accuracy. Then features were selected along with separate apks (malware and benign files) in training and testing classifiers. We evaluate our method on AndroZoo dataset (15000 malware and 15000 benign Apks) We use Random forest classifiers for classification of Android malware and achieved 91.1% accuracy with AOSP and 72.3% accuracy with Third Party Permission.
France’s Legislative Elections and the Uncertain Path to 2027
Authors: Capoccia Giovanni
Published: July 2024

As most expected, Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National (RN) was the clear winner of the first round of the snap legislative elections in France, unexpectedly called by President Macron three weeks ago. Le Pen’s party, allied with a rump Les Républicains, led by Eric Ciotti, obtained 33.1% of the votes. A coalition including moderate and radical left parties, the Nouveau Front Populaire (NFP), came second with 28.1%, while the centrist parties supporting Gabriel Attal’s government received 21.3%. The mainstream right Républicains who refused to ally with the RN stopped at 6.6%. The RN confirmed its strong showing at last month’s European elections and more than doubled its votes in comparison to the last legislative elections of April 2022. Yet, an RN-led government is not a foregone conclusion.
vallási érzékenységet sértő karikatúrák megítélése
Authors: Csink Lóránt , Csink László
Published: July 2024

Meddig terjed a véleménynyilvánítási szabadság? Kell-e, és ha igen, mikor és meddig kell védeni a vallási közösségeket a verbális támadásoktól? Ezek kedvelt témakörök a jogirodalomban, és az utóbbi időben a magyar joggyakorlatban is rendre megjelennek. A jelen írás annyiban újszerű, hogy statisztikai szempontok alapján méri fel a vallási érzékenységet, azaz egy kérdőíves felmérés alapján keres választ arra, hogy – egy kiválasztott jogesetet alapul véve – különböző közösségekhez tartozók és nem tartozók mennyire tartanak sérelmesnek egy karikatúrát. Vizsgálja továbbá, hogy van-e jelentősége a felekezeti hovatartozásnak, az életkornak és a vallásgyakorlás rendszerességének annak megítélésében, hogy a karikatúra sértő-e. A statisztikai megközelítés mellett a tanulmány az Alkotmánybíróság elmúlt években kialakított esetjogát alapul véve vizsgálja meg, hogy milyen szempontok szerint lehet a véleményszabadság és a vallási közösség védelme közti kollíziót feloldani.
Önálló tudomány-e a kommunikáció- és médiakutatás?
Authors: Demeter Márton
Published: July 2024

A kommunikáció- és médiatudományok diszciplináris helyzete máig bizonytalan. A nemzetközi irodalomban szokásos erre a tudományterületre sokszínű, ám egységes identitással nem rendelkező entitásként tekinteni, és sokak szerint ilyen identitás kifejlesztésére nincs is szükség. Ez a tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy a kommunikáció participációs elmélete képes-e arra, hogy egymástól valóban nagyon különböző kommunikációkutatási hagyományokat egységes keretben tárgyaljon. A dolgozat ennek tesztelésére az egészségkommunikáció, a digitális újságírás, a hálózattudomány és a big data fogalmi kereteit elemzi a participációs elmélet rendszerében.
anonimizálás és az újraazonosítás aktuális kérdései, különös tekintettel a bírósági határozatok felismerhetetlenné tételére
Authors: Schultz Márton
Published: July 2024

Az anonimizálás nem pusztán nevek és azonosítók kifeketítését, kitakarását jelenti. Ezt mutatja az is, hogy mindannyian találkoztunk már olyan esetekkel, amikor egy személy minden ilyen anonimizálási törekvés ellenére továbbra is felismerhető maradt vagy néhány egyszerű internetes keresés után azzá válhatott. A jelen tanulmány az anonimizálás aktuális kérdéseit járja körül, különös figyelmet fordítva a személyes adat fogalmának relatív megközelítésével kapcsolatos uniós és magyar jogértelmezési tendenciákra, valamint az anonimizálás elhatárolására az álnevesítéstől. Az anonimizálással és a felismerhetetlenné tétellel kapcsolatos számos jó gyakorlatot mutatunk be, hogy mind a közhatalmi szervek, mind a magánszereplők gyakorlata optimalizálható legyen. Ezen belül elsősorban a bírósági határozatok közzétételének speciális szabályaira helyeződik a hangsúly, hiszen azok időbeli korlátozás nélkül, bárki számára hozzáférhetők. Kiemelten foglalkozunk a bírósági és a hatósági ügyszámok kérdéskörével, a közéleti szereplőkkel kapcsolatos döntések felismerhetetlenné tételével, azonban a legnagyobb hozadék a konkrét esetek jó és rossz gyakorlatainak összegyűjtése és bemutatása.
internethozzáférés-korlátozás szabályozása Indiában a bírósági gyakorlat tükrében
Authors: Gosztonyi Gergely
Published: July 2024

Bár az alapvető jogok védelme szempontjából létfontosságú lenne, hogy mindenki korlátlanul férhessen hozzá a nyílt, biztonságos és megbízható internethez, India öt egymást követő évben a legtöbb internetkorlátozást alkalmazta a világon, és az ismert leállítások és korlátozások száma talán nem is tükrözi a teljes valóságot. A tanulmány az internetkorlátozások indiai jogi kereteit mutatja be az ország bírói gyakorlatán keresztül, és megkérdőjelezi, hogy a tervezett „korszerű és jövőbe mutató mutató jogi keret”, a Digital India Act megoldja-e a nem mindig indokolt korlátozások gyakorlatát, mivel a kormány a jelek szerint 2024-ben is folytatta korábbi gyakorlatát.
To Study The Impact Of Performance Management On Organizational Performance In Merino Industries Ltd.
Authors: NANGIA RICHA
Published: July 2024

Purpose This study primarily deals with the impact of performance management on organizational performance of Merino Industries Ltd Managing the performance of the employees working in the organization is one of the hardest challenges the organizations are going through now a days Performance Management entirely rest on the employee’s commitment competence and clarity
Design/methodology/approach During the study the descriptive research design was conducted to analysis the effect of performance management on organizational performance Questionnaire was constructed to extract the primary data from the employees working at Merino Industries Ltd 67 employees were included as the sample for the study The exploratory factor analysis was done using SPSSv16 with the 26 independent variables resulting in six major factors and four items did not load on any of the six factors and hence they are removed from further analysis
Findings Findings of the study suggests that if a well- planned reward exercise and feedback mechanism is followed the performance management system aids as an important tool for employee motivation and development which in turn leads to better organizational performance
Value The major groups of interest ie management students academicians researchers practicing managers etc will be able to understand the impact of Performance Management on Organizational Performance in Merino Industries in a better way