bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status Assessment of Fish Resources Domain Based on The Ecosystem Approach to Management of Frigate Tuna (Auxis thazard) Fishery in Lombok Strait Waters Landed in East Seraya Village, Bali
Authors: I Putu Yoga Pramana Putra  , Arthana I Wayan , Pratiwi Made Ayu
Published: January 2021

Desa Seraya Timur merupakan salah satu desa yang menjadi sentra perikanan tongkol di Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Ikan tongkol krai (Auxis thazard) merupakan komoditas utama dari hasil tangkapan nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai status domain sumber daya ikan berdasarkan pendekatan ekosistem untuk pengelolaan perikanan tongkol krai (Auxis thazard) di Perairan Selat Lombok yang didaratkan di Desa Seraya Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019 sampai Januari 2020. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan survei langsung serta wawancara di lapangan. Analisis data per masing-masing indikator dilakukan dengan pendekatan multi kriteria analisis dengan penilaian indeks komposit dan visualisasi model bendera. Indikator yang diamati antara lain adalah tren CPUE, tren ukuran ikan, proporsi ikan yuwana (juvenil) yang tertangkap, komposisi spesies, range collapse sumber daya ikan, dan spesies ETP (Endangered, Threatened, and Protected Species). Penilaian status domain sumber daya ikan berdasarkan pendekatan ekosistem untuk pengelolaan perikanan tongkol krai (Auxis thazard) di Perairan Selat Lombok yang didaratkan di Desa Seraya Timur termasuk dalam katagori baik dengan nilai komposit sebesar 61,67. Indikator pada domain sumber daya ikan menunjukkan tren CPUE menurun sebesar 7,80% per tahun, tren ukuran ikan relatif tetap, proporsi ikan yuwana (juvenil) yang tertangkap sebesar 100%, komposisi spesies hasil tangkapan didominasi oleh ikan target tangkapan, baik dari alat tangkap jaring insang maupun pancing tonda dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 98% dan 90,7%, range collapse sumber daya ikan untuk kondisi penangkapan ikan semakin sulit, dan spesies ETP (Endangered, Threatened, and Protected Species) yang tertangkap dalam jumlah yang sangat sedikit.
Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi di Pondok Pesantren Darunajah 2 Bogor
Authors: Hayati Nur
Published: January 2021

In an effort to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus, Kemdikbud took a policy to close schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. All schools that initially did conventional learning by face-to-face, now learning is done from home through distance learning or online system, no exception pondok pesantren. The purpose of this research is to find out the distance learning process conducted by Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining, Bogor. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative approach. Based on research can be known that in learning, pesantren use various platforms such as google classroom, google meet, whatsapp, and smart system. In this online learning, the materials and tasks given are quite diverse, although there are no tasks in the form of discussions so that the interaction between students and students and teachers cannot be done. All parties, both students, teachers, and parents experienced a culture shock with the existence of this distance learning system / online. Distance learning /online also gives rise to physical distancing. Religious activities that are usually carried out in pesantren are now carried out at home and all must be reported to the teacher or room guardian via whatsapp. The challenges faced in online learning include a lack of interaction between teachers and students, a network that arises to sink, quotas that are rapidly depleted and expensive, and a lack of active participation of students. Therefore, the readiness of both teachers and students, as well as motivation from parents can also support the implementation of this distance learning process. In addition, the provision of quotas is also important to support the online learning process carried out by pesantren.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Sayuti Rosiady Husaenie , Hidayati Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the economic impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the people of NTB. Community life has changed since the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) by the Government. These changes are felt in various areas of the economy, namely income, employment, expenditure and the purchasing system carried out by the community. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Descriptive research is research conducted with the aim of describing the conditions that took place when the research was conducted. Thus this research is able to clearly portray the economic impact experienced by the people of NTB due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection is carried out using the Google Form tool which is distributed through various existing social media facilities, such as WhatsApp Groups, Facebook, and Twitter. The data scale used is the Likert Scale. Respondents in this study were individuals, namely the people of West Nusa Tenggara. The sample used in this study were 342 respondents. The results showed that most respondents felt the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic from an economic perspective. This is indicated by the answers of respondents who mostly stated that their income received had decreased but could still meet their daily needs, limited employment opportunities, increased expenditure and was dominated by the purchase of foodstuffs. Purchases made online are the choice of respondents. The conclusion of this study shows that this pandemic has a significant effect on people's lives, both those with civil servant and non-PNS backgrounds and those who live in rural and urban areas.
Effect of heat treatment on hardness and wear resistance of high carbon-high chromium steel (FMU-11)
Authors: Darvishi Alireza , Daneshmayeh Aria , Salehi Alihosein , Ahmadi Mahdi , Soleymani Alireza
Published: January 2021

In the present study, microstructure, hardness, and abrasion resistance of a heat-treated high carbon-high chromium steel (FMU-11) used in the cement mills were investigated. To investigate the best heat-treating cycle for the FMU-11 steel, three sets of samples were heat treated. The first set was tempered two times, the second set was re-hardened, and the third set was cryogenically heat treated. These samples were then compared with the conventionally heat-treated samples. The samples' microstructure was studied using an optical microscope, where traditional black and white etching, as well as color etching, were used. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was applied for higher magnification studies and in-depth analysis of the chemical composition. The mechanical properties were investigated by measuring the hardness and the wear resistance for the samples heat-treated in different cycles. The results showed that the cryogenic treatment and double-tempered samples had the highest hardness and wear resistance. In addition, the results showed that the re-hardening operation caused the carbides to be finely separated and evenly distributed in the steel matrix. The wear test results illustrated that the wear mechanism could be the delamination wear and the abrasive wear combined.
Hubungan Kreativitas Dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Pada Siswa MTs Islamiyah Ciputat Banten
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Ridha Abdul Aziz
Published: January 2021

This research aims to find and analyze the relationship of creativity with the emotional intelligence in the students MTs Islamiyyah Ciputat, Banten. In this study used quantitative methods. The population in this study amounted to 115 while a sample of 52 students and schoolgirls by using sampling techniques nonprobability sampling technique with type purposive sampling. In this study, data collection was conducted by sharing questionnaire poll for creativity variables and emotional intelligence variables. The results of the research that has been done first, there is a relationship between the creativity of students with the emotional intelligence of students, in the students of class VIII MTs Islamiyyah Ciputat. Secondly, The size of creativity of students with the emotional intelligence of class VIII MTs Islamiyyah Ciputat students, obtained the correlation coefficient = 0.27, with contributions, 07.29%, with significant student creativity variables and students emotional intelligence variables of 2.25. Degrees of freedom (df) 50 are consulted with Significance of 5% by 2.00. Thus obtained ≥ (0.25 > 2.00) at a level of significance 5% then Ha accepted and Ho was rejected. This indicates there is a low relationship between the creativity of students with emotional intelligence students, in the students of class VIII MTs Islamiyyah Ciputat, Tangsel, Banten. Thus that there is a relationship between creativity and emotional intelligence.
Urgensi Kompetensi Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Alquran Di Raudhatul Athfal Kota Medan
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Lubis Halimatussa’diyah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the activities of the Ministry of Religion in Medan in order to improve and strengthen teacher competence in teaching the Koran, related to learning planning, learning methods used, obstacles encountered, and efforts made by teachers in overcoming obstacles in teaching the Koran in Raudhatul Athfal City of Medan. The research method used is qualitative research The data collection techniques are interviews, observation, documentation study. Then, data management consists of data reduction, data display / data presentation, data analysis, techniques guaranteeing the validity of research results. The results of the study revealed that the activities of the Ministry of Religion in Medan in increasing teacher competence in teaching the Koran in Raudhatul Athfal Medan City, were pursued by carrying out programs to improve teacher education qualifications, integrated competency-based training programs, educational supervision programs and teacher training empowerment programs, carried out continuously. Learning planning conducted by Raudhatul Athfal teacher in teaching Koran in Raudhatul Athfal Medan City, namely planning for compiling or organizing learning materials that will be given / taught to students consisting of (1) planning for Semester Program (PROMES), (2 ) Weekly Learning Implementation Plan (RPPM), (3) Daily Learning Implementation Plan (RPPH), and (4) Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The Koran Learning Method used by teachers in general in the city of Medan, namely using the Iqro method 'which consists of letter recognition, harakah recognition, letter connection, short length recognition, and sentence recognition, recognition of waqaf signs.
Ilmu dan Guru di Zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors:   STAI As-Sunnah Deli Serdang, Manik Wagiman
Published: January 2021

Islam is built on knowledge and charity, without knowledge a charity will not be acceptable and it could be that the practice is invalid. Therefore, Islam requires all adherents and adherents, both men and women to study. In addition to being an obligation, it is an obligation to seek knowledge, it turns out that Islam provides and prepares great rewards for those who are diligent and sincere in pursuing this knowledge. The virtue of knowledge and experts is very clear in this glorious Islamic religion, that knowledge is the cause of the easy path for a person to go to heaven. Truly all the friends ra. are teachers, because this noble religion came to us thanks to their tenacity and sincerity in conveying and teaching Islam to humans. The companions of the Prophet Muhammad are the best teachers in Islam after the Prophet Muhammad, because they have very good, praiseworthy and noble traits, character and characteristics. Therefore, every Muslim and Muslim educator should be able to follow, imitate and emulate the characteristics in their daily educational activities, even though sometimes there are some educators who are unable to make it happen optimally, but of course they still have to try their hardest to emulate the characteristics of these friends.
Tanggung Jawab Pendidikan Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Rohman Fatkhur
Published: January 2021

Responsibility is human awareness behavior or actionsof intentional or unintentional, and has the meaning of awarenessmanifesting the obligation to carry it out. Humans feel responsible because they realized of the good or bad consequences of their actions, and also realize that the other requires their dedication or sacrifice. In the Islamic educationperspective, the responsibility for Islamic education is carried out by parents, teachers, schools, the environment, government and other with an interest in education world. Some aspects of the Islamic educationresponsibility that great concern are education of tawhid (faith), morals, physicality, intellect, heart (psychic), social and sexual education. This paper is an attempt to understand the responsibility of perspective educators in Islamic education, by using a literature review approach
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Observatorium
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Akrim Akrim
Published: January 2021

The observatory is an institution that studies the celestial bodies and is an important legacy of Islamic civilization. In the early development, the observatory focused more on the study of celestial bodies. But in the modern era, observatory institutions have functions and strategic positions in social and intellectual life in the community. Among them the observatory has educational values or aspects. Among the values and functions of education in observatory institutions are: (1) as a means of accusing the times and positions of worship of Muslims (especially prayer and fasting), (2) as a scientific study institution, and (3) as a scientific educational institution.
Indicators of Postoperative Pain in Syrian Hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)
Authors: Edmunson Alexa M , Duke Boynton Felicia D , Rendahl Aaron K , Merley Anne L , Koewler Nathan J , Dunbar Misha L , Sivula Christine P
Published: January 2021

Despite the use of Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) in research, little is known about the evaluation of pain in this species. This study investigated whether the frequency of certain behaviors, a grimace scale, the treat-take-test proxy indicator, body weight, water consumption,
and coat appearance could be monitored as signs of postoperative pain in hamsters in a research setting. Animals underwent no manipulation, anesthesia only or laparotomy under anesthesia. An ethogram was constructed and used to determine the frequencies of pain, active and passive behaviors
by in-person and remote videorecording observation methods. The Syrian Hamster Grimace Scale (SHGS) was developed for evaluation of facial expressions before and after the surgery. The treat-take-test assessed whether surgery would affect the animals' motivation to take a high-value food item
from a handler. The hypothesis was that behavior frequency, grimace scale, treat-take-test score, body weight, water consumption, and coat appearance would change from baseline in the surgery group but not in the no-intervention and anesthesia-only groups. At several time points, pain and
passive behaviors were higher than during baseline in the surgery group but not the anesthesia-only and no-intervention groups. The SHGS score increased from baseline scores in 3 of the 9 animals studied after surgery. The frequency of pain behaviors and SHGS scores were highly specific but
poorly sensitive tools to identify animals with pain. Behaviors in the pain category were exhibited by chiefly, but not solely, animals that underwent the laparotomy. Also, many animals that underwent laparotomy did not show behaviors in the pain category. Treat-take-test scores, body weight,
water consumption, and coat appearance did not change from baseline in any of the 3 groups. Overall, the methods we tested for identifying Syrian hamsters experiencing postoperative pain were not effective. More research is needed regarding clinically relevant strategies to assess pain in
Syrian hamsters.
Kann frau eigentlich gleichzeitig Feministin und Analytikerin sein?
Authors: Gramatikov Lily
Published: January 2021

Ausgelöst durch die #MeToo-Debatte geht der Artikel der Frage nach, ob sich eine feministische Haltung mit der psychoanalytischen Behandlungspraxis verbinden lässt. Galt früher die Psychoanalyse als patriarchal geprägt, finden sich zunehmend neuere psychoanalytische Theorieansätze, die sich um die Gleichwertigkeit von Heteround Homosexualität und um modifizierte Vorstellungen der Geschlechtsidentität bemühen. Trotz der Hinwendung zum aktuellen Konzept des »Doing Gender« lässt sich gleichzeitig eine Abwendung vom Thema der Ungleichheit zwischen den Geschlechtern feststellen. In der #MeToo-Debatte wird die Frage der sexualisierten Abhängigkeitsbeziehung erneut aufgeworfen. Damit rückt das Patriarchat als Analysekategorie wieder in den Fokus. Die Patriarchatskritik wurde vor allem in der Zeit von 1970–1990 theoretisch begründet. Durch die von Judith Butler maßgeblich eingeleitete Auffassung, dass die Kategorie Geschlecht nicht auf biologischen, sondern ausschließlich auf kulturellen Grundlagen beruht, haben die differenzfeministisch geprägten psychoanalytischen Entwürfe der 80er und 90er Jahre an Bedeutung verloren. Eine aktuelle zentrale feministische Erkenntnis ist, dass die gesellschaftliche kulturelle Ordnung der »heterosexuellen Matrix« unweigerlich in uns allen festgeschrieben ist. Im Deutungsprozess können deshalb zwar einerseits bekannte androzentristische psychoanalytische Konzepte bewusst vermieden werden, dennoch bleibt der unbewusste Gehalt der Deutung durch die Allgegenwärtigkeit des Patriarchats geprägt. Durch »ungesättigtes analytisches Zuhören« kann versucht werden, diesen Einfluss in Grenzen zu halten.
#MeToo und die Debatte um geschlechtliche Gleichstellung
Authors: Krüger-Kirn Helga
Published: January 2021

Entgegen einer Transformation der Geschlechterverhältnisse konfrontierte die #MeToo-Bewegung die Öffentlichkeit mit Diskriminierungsvorwürfen und sexuellen Übergriffen auf Frauen und verweist damit auf Beharrungstendenzen in den geschlechtlichen Kräfteverhältnissen. Welche Denkanstöße können daraus für die Theorie und Praxis der Psychoanalyse abgeleitet werden?
Firat University Sports Sciences Faculty Recreation Department analysis of the risk-taking students
Authors:   Fırat Üniversity, Turkey, Şenbakar Kubilay
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the risk taking status of the recreation department students. The universe of this study consists of students studying at the Recreation Department of the Faculty of Sport Sciences of Fırat University. The sampling on the other hand consists of 130 people who were randomly selected from the Recreation department. The risk taking scale was applied to 130 individuals studying the recreation department and the results obtained were evaluated in the SPSS 22 analysis program. The "Risk Taking Scale", which was first prepared by Weber, Blais and Betz in 2002 and measures individuals' risk taking in terms of moral, social, health, entertainment and financial aspects, was used in the study. The scale was shortened by Weber and Blais in 2006. The scale used in 2006 was used in our study. The reliability value (Cronbach's Alpha Value) in the study is .83. It is measured how much risk individuals are willing to take in five fields specified, according to the scale. After obtaining the research data, SPSS 22.0 statistics package program was used. In the analysis of the data, first of all, whether the data showed normal distribution was examined by Kolmogorov Smirnov test. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Frequency %, Independent Samples T Test and One Way Anova Tests were used to evaluate the data of the study. The significance level was determined as P < 0.05 in the analysis. As a result, it was seen in our study that the values of the students studying in the recreation department were above average. In this study conducted on recreation students, it was found that there was no significant difference in terms of risk taking situations. It has been observed that there is not much research done on risk taking in our country. Most of the studies conducted were in the scope of adolescents. There has been scarcely any research, especially on sports and risk taking. For this reason, it is recommended to carry out comprehensive studies on sports and risk.
Methodological Problems and Prospects of Modern Institutionalism
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukharev O. S.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the main methodological problems of the functioning of modern institutional theory in order to determine the main limitations in its application and describe the key directions for improving the apparatus of this theory in the future. Methodologically, this study relies on generally accepted provisions of institutional theory, retrospective and comparative analysis, taxonomy and generalization method. These methods are used to identify the stages and types of diversification of institutional analysis, its possible causes and their impact on the analytical capabilities of the old and new institutional schools. Thus, the problem of diversification of institutionalism is outlined in relation to methodology of institutional analysis and economic theory. One of the key problems in this respect is associated with the immanent limitations inherent in the formation of the transmission mechanism of macroeconomic policy. This topic also holds much potential for further scrutiny as an independent area within the field of institutional macroeconomics. Approaches to assessing the quality of institutions are described and it is shown that the quality of institutions can significantly affect economic development, although different types of institutions may not be comparable in terms of quality assessment criteria as well as in terms of transaction costs. Measurement of the dysfunction of an institution by looking at the number of non-performing functions can be used to assess institution quality. Together with the assessment of institutional efficiency depending on the number of functions per unit of transaction costs, the above-described method provides relevant parameters that can be taken into account to decide whether a new institution should be introduced or an old one replaced. Contradistinction of the goal of saving transaction costs to the goal of maximizing the value of institutions cannot constitute a point of change in institutional analysis, since the functions of loss and welfare are used simultaneously in economics and no major objections are raised to their application to the analysis of institutions. The article brings to light the problem stemming from the expansion of institutional analysis or the «effect of exceeding complexity», which means that the theoretical constructions and models turn out to be inadequate to the observed economic changes. The analytical potential of institutionalism thus resides in the fact that it can be used to clarify the influence of certain institutional factors on economic changes in the light of specific applied tasks.
Poverty Reduction in Russia in the Context of National Development Goals and their Achievement
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozlova O. A. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Makarova M. N. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The article examines the phenomenon of Russian poverty, its current state and dynamics. Poverty has become a major hindrance to the development of human capital by limiting access to development resources, such as quality health care, education, worthy wages, and successful socialization of children and youth. Although in Russia there is a wide range of strategic development documents prioritizing the improvement of the quality of life, poverty has long remained a persistent problem in the country and a threat to its security. Our research hypothesis is that the lack of an effective antipoverty policy determines the stagnant nature of poverty and the failure of certain financial measures to address this problem. To test the research hypothesis empirically, we explore strategic documents of socio-economic development in Russia and analyze the relevant indicators characterizing the current state and dynamics of poverty in 2010–2018. Our research relies on the official data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). We also consider poverty theories and antipoverty measures of different countries as well as the Russian retrospective data to show the need for an efficient antipoverty policy and to identify its priorities.
Interregional Distribution of Energy Potential Based on Spatial Autoregression
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Serkov L. A. , Kozhov K. B. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The article proposes a methodological approach for assessing the conditions of interregional interaction of Russian regions in terms of energy conditions. To this end, we substantiate and analyze the spatial distribution of Russian regions’ energy potential. An integral index of energy potential is constructed, which characterizes the main energy and economic factors of regional development in Russia. To calculate the index, we used the statistical data from the Russian Federal Statistics Service (Rosstat) and departmental organizations for 84 regions. The energy potential is calculated by using the principal component method. Interregional relationships based on this index are investigated with the help of the spatial autocorrelation method (Moran method). We focus on the relationships between the regions of the Ural Federal District and identify priority areas of energy and economic development of these territories. In particular, we analyze the spatial development of energy and economy and identify the centers where energy resources are concentrated and their spheres. Our findings can be used by state authorities and energy companies to design plans for the development of energy systems and regional economies within the framework of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2025.
Russian Oil and Gas Regions, their Characteristics and Forms of Interaction (the Case of the Volga Federal District)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Beilin I. L.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the interdependence of the main economic characteristics of Russian regions by focusing on the amount of oil and gas production in the Volga Federal District. In the regions of this district, matters related to the development of a “horizontal” industrial policy and industrial diversification are of paramount importance. The Volga Federal District ranks second in Russia in oil and gas production and first in hydrocarbon processing. The District’s macroeconomic policy is mainly aimed at enhancing the distribution of excess capital inflows. Investment in fixed assets, the cost of fixed assets in the economy, the volume of shipped goods produced in a region, work and services in mining and manufacturing as well as the balanced financial performance of organizations are expressed through their relationship to this region’s GRP. A pairwise cluster analysis of the main economic characteristics of the regions specializing in oil and gas production per unit of their GRP showed that Orenburg region and the Udmurt Republic have the least developed inclusive institutions in the terms of the efficiency of oil revenue distribution. Further analysis showed the similarity between these regions and Tatarstan in terms of investment in fixed assets. It is concluded that synergistic economic effects from the interregional oil and gas integration of Tatarstan with Orenburg region and Udmurtia are possible. Of all the regions in the Volga Federal District, the problem of depleted oil and gas reserves is the most urgent in Tatarstan. Thus, such integration will allow Tatarstan to solve this problem while Orenburg region and Udmurtia will be able to solve the problem of weak diversification. An interregional financial and industrial group — a diversified multifunctional system of regional enterprises, credit, financial and investment organizations, which will mobilize profits and increase the efficiency of production and financial operations — can become a structure providing the necessary integration.
Genetic Approach in Studies of Sustainable Regional Economic Development
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Myslyakova Yu. G.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses a new, genetic approach to problems of sustainable regional economic development. The article describes the methodological aspects of this approach and shows how it can be applied for meso-economic studies and search for solutions to sustainable development problems. Social defense mechanisms provide social cohesion and enable the society to resist internal and external economic shocks. The hypothesis tested in the article is that the social immunity of a territory (or the territory’s defense mechanisms) affects its sustainable economic development. To test this hypothesis, we developed a methodological framework for evaluating the social immunity of a territory. This methodology was then applied to the case of the Ural Federal District, more specifically, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk and Tyumen regions in the period between 2010 and 2018. It was shown that the proposed methodology can be applied to model the core of social immunity of any region by using the Frobenius norms, reflecting positive and negative social transformations. The hypothesis was thus confirmed and the conclusion was made that the lack of social immunity in a territory results in its increased vulnerability to external shocks, both random and regular, and in economic entities’ diminished ability to benefit from the economic effects.
Play in the Past and Present
Authors: Evans Tess
Published: January 2021

All aspects of children’s lives in the eighteenth century were
purposeful. Boys and girls performed tasks inside the domestic sphere of the
home as well as in the public sphere. Daily chores of chopping wood, taking
care of livestock, helping with maintenance of the home, and buying supplies in
town had to be completed to ensure the family’s survival. Leisure was allowed
only after work was completed, and even then, children’s minds were not at
rest. Playing with toys and games was not just for fun; these objects were
meant to educate, which mirrors the philosophy that play could be used
didactically to enhance children’s cognitive development.
Schools as Safe Spaces for Adolescents: A Mental Health Perspective
Authors: Muraleedharan Ashwathi , P.J. Dr. Lizy , S.P. Dr. Rajeev
Published: January 2021

Creating safe spaces in schools means building affectual boundaries where our adolescents feel secure to explore; deal with conflicts, stress, and injustice; and transform the classroom into an emotionally restorative space. A sound socio-emotional support structure makes them feel safe enough to learn. Although the Kerala government has curated innovative programs for the psychosocial well-being of adolescents in schools, there is immense work left to be done when it comes to empowering teachers to support students with their problems. A series of in-depth interviews were conducted with 43 teachers and school social workers in understanding their role in administering effective interventions to foster positive mental health. The researchers concluded the study with a theoretically rooted framework that informs potential training modules for teachers.
Semantic derivation and secondary nominations in speech of Belarusian villagers
Authors:   The Center for the Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Researches, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Rusak Valentina
Published: January 2021

In the article separate models of the formation of secondary nominations in Belarusian dialects are considered. Particular attention is paid to metaphorical and met-onymic reinterpretations, in which the surrounding world is interpreted in accordance with the worldview of the native speakers and the totality of their personal perceptions of the native reality. Such names reflect the specificity of Belarusian speakers’ men-tality.
Belarusian lexical interference in polylingual space
Authors:   The Center for the Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Researches, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Rusak Valentina
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the lexical interference of the modern Belarusian literary language and its features in the north­western dialect zone. It is shown that the problem of interference in the conditions of the Belarusian­Russian literary bilingualism stands, mainly, as a problem of the culture of these languages. Modern Belarusian society strives for symmetrical bilingualism with equally good command of Belarusian and Russian. The lexicographic fixation of the Belarusian dialect vocabulary suggests that it is one of the resources for replenishing the lexical composition of contacting literary languages.
The genetic affiliation of the Záhorie dialects from the point of view of phonological development
Authors:   Ludovit Stur Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Habijanec Siniša
Published: January 2021

The paper looks at the phonological development of the Záhorie dialects in the context of historical phonological processes in Slovak and Czech. The Záhorie dialect group is the westernmost dialect of Slovak and many of its traits show a similarity with Czech. Old residual traits are either shared by Czech and West Slovak dialects (*ort, *olt > rot-, lot; *s’ > š; *dl, *tl) or correspond to Czech dialects (*jь- > je-; length for the acute). On the subject of innovations, which are also important in determining genetic affiliation, the Záhorie dialect shows a similarity with the Czech development as well. It was affected by probably the oldest Czech innovation (*dj > z), which was later neutralised by the restructuring of the morphonological system of alternations in assibilation conditions, i.e. the ď > dz change. The Záhorie dialect was also affect-ed by the Proto-Czech depalatalisations, diphthongisations, and in part by the Old Czech umlaut ä > ě, which is, however, the most consistent for  in internal syllables. Some phonological indicators suggest that the *r’ assibilation might have taken place in the Záhorie dialect as well. The most recent change connecting the Záhorie dialect to Czech dialects was the monophthongisation, after which the development of the Záhorie dialect group approaches the Slovak diasystem. The Záhorie dialect there-fore started its development as a dialect of Czech, subsequently gravitating toward the Slovak development, and hence it can with complete justification be considered as a transitional Czech-Slovak dialect.
The geography of toponyms derived from animal names in one Eastern Ukrainian region
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shaposhnikov Аleksandr
Published: January 2021

he author analyses toponyms derived from animal names in the historical re-gions of Novoserbia and Slavianoserbia that were in use in XVI–XVIII centuries and some of which are still functioning in local folk geographical terminology.
Semantic innovations in Croatian and Serbian dialects (the material of lexical issues of the Slavic linguistic Atlas)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yakuskina Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with semantic innovations appeared in different periods of lan-guage development in Serbian and Croatian dialects. The semantic innovations demon-strate the differentiation of the Serbian-Croatian territory and its connections with oth-er Slavic areas. The paper is based on published issues of the Slavic Linguistic Atlas.
Lexical isoglosses of the Croatian and Serbian borderland
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yakushkina Ekaterina
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with lexemes which are different in western and eastern Shtoka-vian dialects of Serbo-Croatian language. Some of these dialect synonyms existed in the Proto-Slavic period. Later, differences appeared when neologisms supplanted the Proto-Slavic words, which were previously common. The formation of dialectal differ-ences was largely facilitated by borrowing from various sources.
Ukrainian texts from the provinde of Misiones (Argentina)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pilipenko Gleb P.
Published: January 2021

The texts in Ukrainian dialects recorded from two informants during a field research in the province of Misiones (Argentina) in October 2017 are published in this paper. In Misiones there are compact settlements of Ukrainians. A set of texts (8 fragments) on various topics is presented: agricultural work, building of house, school, baking of ritual bread for Easter, wedding ceremony.
La Alfabetización digital en el público adulto mayor. Un acercamiento desde la comunicación de las relaciones públicas en Perú.
Authors: Flores Cabello Luz María
Published: January 2021

Dando inicio a la tercera década del presente milenio y dejando atrás una segunda década en la que la internet y las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) nos abrieron innumerables puertas de acceso al conocimiento y la conexión, surge la interrogante de si la expansión de esta tecnología, dará paso a la inclusión de aquellos que todavía no se han podido insertar en esta sociedad de la información y el conocimiento.

La realidad muestra que el mundo cada día se hace más viejo de forma más rápida y en casi todas partes, por lo que es evidente que las personas adultas mayores son las llamadas abrir y explorar esta nueva etapa de la vida humana a partir del uso y consumo de las TIC.

El presente artículo ofrece una mirada del estado actual de la alfabetización digital en el colectivo adulto mayor de Perú a través del análisis de contenido de sus políticas públicas orientadas a la alfabetización digital de los adultos mayores, con las que se deben desarrollar los procesos comunicativos entre las organizaciones y el público adulto mayor. En el mismo sentido, se revisa la documentación existente en Perú sobre el marco del acceso a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación que promueven las instituciones públicas para una adecuada alfabetización digital del público adulto mayor.

De este modo, se presenta una tabla de análisis de contenido de los recursos hallados en la investigación, y se constata una falta de visibilidad del tema, dejando como evidencia que la tan repetida frase de la inclusión social, no se aplica desde la perspectiva de la tecnología de la información y la comunicación para las personas adultas mayores.
Comunicación estratégica y el sector pesquero artesanal de Canarias
Authors: Gabino Campos María A. , Hernández Peraza Carla , Pascual-Fernández Jose J.
Published: January 2021

La Pesca Artesanal de Canarias no cuenta con un fuerte imaginario colectivo en la población de las islas. Además, es un sector, una profesión y una actividad que poco a poco se ha ido desdibujando de los escenarios sociales y económicos, a pesar de la importancia pasada del sector. A todo esto, se suma que Canarias se sitúa en el último lugar de España en el consumo del pescado.

Una revisión pormenorizada de la literatura científica sobre el sector nos muestra que, desde la comunicación, sobre todo organizacional, no existen estudios que hayan servido para favorecer y revalorizar el sector, por lo cual consideramos en este estudio una primera aproximación. En este caso, nos valdremos de la aplicación de la Comunicación Estratégica como herramienta para potenciar y mejorar el imaginario colectivo sobre el sector.

Para ello, se diseñó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, para lo cual se aplicó una encuesta sobre el consumo de pescado en familias con hijos escolarizados en infantil y primaria. Se obtuvo un esbozo sobre la situación que ocupa este producto en los imaginarios de la población; y haciendo uso de la comunicación estratégica, se plantean acciones estratégicas sobre el sector a largo plazo a través de la reeducación del consumo de este producto en niños y niñas entre 3 a 13 años.
Herramientas digitales de comunicación en contexto COVID 19. El impacto en la relación estudiantes-instituciones educativas en Argentina
Authors: Barroso María Belén , Ardini Claudia , Corzo Leonardo
Published: January 2021

Las condiciones en las que los y las estudiantes están atravesando sus procesos de aprendizaje en el contexto de excepcionalidad debido al Aislamiento Social Preventivo (ASPO) y Obligatorio (Decreto Presidencial N°297/2020) ante la pandemia COVID-19 son atípicas y complejas. Por ello, la presente investigación procura analizar las experiencias de aprendizaje virtual que permitirán planificar la comunicación educativa en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje; y a su vez, identificar perspectivas y expectativas a futuro sobre un sistema educativo turbulento e hipermediático. Para el logro de los objetivos, se aplicó un cuestionario aleatorio a 194 estudiantes de los niveles educativos primario, secundario y superior/universitario de la Provincia de Córdoba (Argentina). A partir de los datos recopilados se evidencian oportunidades de mejora, así como obstáculos a superar; además la continuidad de problemáticas preexistentes se profundiza a partir de la pandemia y surgen nuevos cuestionamientos sobre cómo generar una educación comprometida con el pleno desarrollo de las personas y sociedades. Una educación con conciencia de las transformaciones del entorno y la evolución tecnológica, pero a la vez con eje en las personas, sus libertades y potencialidades. Escuchar lo que tienen para decir las y los jóvenes protagonistas del sistema educativo es un primer paso hacia la conquista de una educación que, sin olvidar el pasado, habite su tiempo y avance en la construcción de la sociedad que cada persona merece.
Conflicts Around Elder Care in Mass Media: A Case Study of a Swedish TV-Documentary and the Reactions to it in Public Discourse
Authors: Nilsson Magnus
Published: January 2021

Public opinion regarding the organization of welfare and elder care are issues which have mainly been studied as expressions of individual attitudes or conflicting ideologies. By contrast, and departing from an understanding of the importance of context and societal rhetoric, this study explores a media event in the form of a Swedish TV documentary about problems in elder care and the reactions to it that were published in printed news media. The study departs from a discursive psychological perspective and focuses on what is taken for granted with regard to how elder care should be organized, and which conflicts are articulated in the different articles and opinion pieces that were published during the month following the broadcast.

The study also shows how elder care is not a singular issue, but always interconnected with issues such as citizenship, identity, migration, and the legitimacy of the political and legal system. It was found that right to formal care for older people to a large extent was articulated as a right by virtue of citizenship.
OncoThreads: Visualization of Large Scale Longitudinal Cancer Molecular Data
Authors: Harbig Theresa A , Nusrat Sabrina , Mazor Tali , Wang Qianwen , Thomson Alexander , Bitter Hans , Cerami Ethan , Gehlenborg Nils
Published: January 2021

Molecular profiling of patient tumors and liquid biopsies over time with next-generation sequencing technologies and new immuno-profile assays are becoming part of standard research and clinical practice. With the wealth of new longitudinal data, there is a critical need for visualizations for cancer researchers to explore and interpret temporal patterns not just in a single patient but across cohorts. To address this need we developed OncoThreads, a tool for the visualization of longitudinal clinical and cancer genomics and other molecular data in patient cohorts. The tool visualizes patient cohorts as temporal heatmaps and Sankey diagrams that support the interactive exploration and ranking of a wide range of clinical and molecular features. This allows analysts to discover temporal patterns in longitudinal data, such as the impact of mutations on response to a treatment, e.g. emergence of resistant clones. We demonstrate the functionality of OncoThreads using a cohort of 23 glioma patients sampled at 2-4 timepoints. OncoThreads is freely available at http://oncothreads.gehlenborglab.org and implemented in Javascript using the cBioPortal web API as a backend.
reVISit: Looking Under the Hood of Interactive Visualization Studies
Authors: Nobre Carolina , Wootton Dylan , Cutler Zach , Harrison Lane , Pfister Hanspeter , Lex Alexander
Published: January 2021

Quantifying user performance with metrics such as time and accuracy does not show the whole picture when researchers evaluate complex, interactive visualization tools. In such systems, performance is often influenced by different analysis strategies that statistical analysis methods cannot account for. To remedy this lack of nuance, we propose a novel analysis methodology for evaluating complex interactive visualizations at scale. We implement our analysis methods in reVISit, which enables analysts to explore participant interaction performance metrics and responses in the context of users' analysis strategies. Replays of participant sessions can aid in identifying usability problems during pilot studies and make individual analysis processes salient. To demonstrate the applicability of reVISit to visualization studies, we analyze participant data from two published crowdsourced studies. Our findings show that reVISit can be used to reveal and describe novel interaction patterns, to analyze performance differences between different analysis strategies, and to validate or challenge design decisions.
Mindsponge: Some Remarks for Future Research Directions
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: January 2021

The article provides some interesting problems regarding the mindsponge mechanism. To fully understand the power of this illuminating concept, we should aim to tackle some of these problems.
GCHFR is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulator, encoded by GCHFR, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. GCHFR mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of GCHFR in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of GCHFR expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Example
Authors: Livani Faysa Ayu
Published: January 2021

Ggghfdddvvhjjgfsasxcvbbcxx