bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Dónde está mi ESI? Un reclamo, un programa como oportunidad y los avatares de la cocina de un libro. Entrevista a lxs docentes Andrea Beratz y Germán Urbaneja
Authors: Vila Mariana Paola , Ursino Sandra
Published: April 2024

En 2006, fue sancionada la Ley Nacional 26.150 con el objetivo de garantizar el derecho a la educación sexual y las diversidades libre de prejuicios y dogmas y se creó el Programa de Educación Sexual Integral. Pero, desde entonces, la ley atraviesa diferentes obstáculos. En 2018, les alumnes de la Escuela Media N°14 Carlos Vergara junto a les docentes  Andrea Beratz y Germán Urbaneja Sanchéz realizaron el libro, “¿Dónde está mi ESI? Un derecho de los y las estudiantes”, como forma de reclamo. Por la significatividad político-pedagógica de la experiencia y del material para abordar la ESI, compartimos la siguiente entrevista.
Earth jurisprudence in South America: Trends and developments
Authors: Hernández-Umaña Bernardo Alfredo , Ramírez Oliver Mauricio Esguerra , Bedriñana Karen Giovanna Añaños
Published: April 2024

This article aims to present an analysis of the evolution and contributions developed and integrated into the corpus of Earth Jurisprudence from practice in seven (7) South American countries where 135 records were found between 2005 and 2023. The case study was carried out using the methodological approach of the qualitative approach, the hermeneutic method, and the documentary review technique. The unit of analysis was based on the recognition of rights to nature, the data and information organized according to legal/political provisions, the state, the actor that initiated the action, and the ecological actor involved. Among the most outstanding findings, it is evident that a large number of records are concentrated in Ecuador and Colombia. The first correlates with the constitutionalization of the rights of nature and coincides with the second as they have been part of the stream known as new Latin American constitutionalism. In addition, a notable jurisprudential development recognizes nature as a subject of rights and declares it a victim of the armed conflict. Bolivia, which also joined this emerging denomination, has a different tendency than it had in its beginnings, not as the two countries mentioned above have done. Brazil stands out for its considerable increase in such legislative recognition. Argentina has a stronger emphasis on animal law. Peru has an incipient contribution to some regulatory implementation. Finally, Chile, the most laggard, tries it with a new constitution that recognizes these rights without having the approval at the ballot box. It is concluded the need to elevate the rights of nature and animals to constitutional status, claiming indigenous and ancestral cosmogonies regionally since it includes a legal stability that would facilitate the work of judicial and legislative actors and decision-makers for developing public policies, which would contribute to the practical development of the new Latin American constitutionalism and the Earth Jurisprudence.
Acerca de los rescates de cautivos cristianos en el Reino de Granada y África del Norte a fines del siglo XV
Authors: López de Coca Castañer José Enrique
Published: April 2024

Los mudéjares del territorio malagueño rescataron a cierto número de cautivos cristianos entre 1488 y 1496. Al principio se trataba de repobladores y viajeros apresados durante la guerra de Granada, que seguía su curso. Entre 1492 y 1496 se enviaron cuatro misiones de rescate al otro lado del mar en busca de otros cautivos. En este artículo se describe el modo en que eran rescatados, el coste de los rescates y otros muchos pormenores. Se incluyen unos apuntes biográficos sobre el alfaqueque Lorenzo de Padilla, pariente del cronista homónimo.
Música, condición física y adolescentes: revisión sistemática
Authors: Álamo-Martínez Guillermo , Peláez- Barrios Eva María , Vernetta Mercedes
Published: April 2024

La condición física (CF) es un indicador importante de la salud en los adolescentes. Asimismo, la música puede ser un factor clave en la práctica de actividad física a largo plazo, teniendo un espacio en la Educación Física (EF) por los efectos positivos en factores motores, técnicos, físicos y psicosociales. De ahí que el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue valorar los programas de intervención con música sobre la CF-Salud en adolescentes en el ámbito de la EF. Se revisaron las bases de datos WOS, Scopus, SPORTDiscus y Google Scholar entre los años 2013-2023, siguiendo los principios de la declaración PRISMA, seleccionándose 9 artículos. Los resultados muestran efectos positivos de los programas con música en la mejora del CF-salud, así como en el disfrute y la autoestima de los adolescentes. A pesar de la escasez de estudios encontrados, las conclusiones sugieren que los programas con música aumentan la CF salud y la motivación en las clases de EF, de ahí su inclusión para alcanzar mayores niveles de rendimiento en los adolescentes.
Design of an Ideal Mentoring Model for People Who Convert to Hinduism as a Minority Religion in Indonesia
Authors: Suhardi Untung , Sudarsana I Ketut , Indrayani Ni Made , Hemamalini Kadek , Sutresna I Made
Published: April 2024

Objective: As a religious minority in Indonesia, when someone from another religion converts to Hinduism they often encounter obstacles in obtaining assistance after their conversion. Most of them only study self-taught, which has an impact on their understanding and faith which is not optimal. Seeing these conditions, an ideal mentoring model is needed, which is able to increase their understanding and faith in a sustainable manner. For this reason, this research aims to formulate a model for assisting people who convert to Hinduism in Indonesia.
 
Method: This research is initial research which aims to gather the needs of people who have converted to Hinduism and the opinions of experts regarding the ideal mentoring model. This research data was collected through documentation, observation and interviews. Data were analyzed qualitatively using ethnographic communication analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of this research show that the ideal model for mentoring after converting to Hinduism is a mentoring model that includes material on the Tri Basic Framework of Hinduism (Tattwa, Susila, Acara) which is delivered using the Sad Dharma strategy.
 
Research Implications: The results of this research can be used as initial information in developing an effective mentoring model to be implemented in practice in the field in further research.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the development of theory of conducting mentoring for people who convert to Hinduism in Indonesia.
Regional Governance Based on Public Value: Study in East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Government, Indonesia
Authors: Darma I Gusti Made , Mastika I Ketut , Karyadi Hari , Prayitno Hadi
Published: April 2024

Background: In East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, the concept of Public Value seems to have been considered even though it is not yet optimal, due to low transparency and accountability, and basic infrastructure that has not been fully fulfilled. To overcome this challenge, cooperation between government, society and the private sector is needed to improve infrastructure, increase participation and develop human resources, so that public services can be more in line with the principles of Public Value.
 
Theoretical Foundation: Public value is reflected in society's evaluation of organizations, services, and programs, based on strategic principles such as Mark Moore's Strategy Trilogy. The public management and policy perspective emphasizes the effectiveness and efficiency of public services. Public sector managers must maintain a balance between service, benefits and trust to create optimal public value. Political, procedural and balance dimensions with the external environment are also important in shaping public values. The concept of public value includes strategic, political and operational aspects, takes into account the needs and aspirations of society and requires a deep understanding of the relationship between inputs, production processes, outputs, clients and desired social outcomes.
 
Method: This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach to understand the public's experience of public value -based governance in the East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Government. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, with analysis using the Miles and Huberman method.
 
Research Results: Even though East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency has adopted the Public Value concept in its governance, research highlights limitations that hinder its optimal implementation. Community participation is recognized as key to relevant policies, but the main challenge is a lack of transparency and accountability. Increasing public participation, transparency, accountability and governance is essential in realizing Public Value effectively. Further steps are needed to ensure policies reflect community needs and improve the quality of public services, supporting community progress and prosperity.
 
Research Implications: Research findings provide valuable insights for refining the Public Value theory proposed by (O'Flynn, 2007) . It was found that the dimensions of legitimacy and support, operational capability, and substantial value alone were not enough to create Public Value in the research location. Therefore, there needs to be dimensions of participation, transparency and accountability to create Public Value.
 
Research Originality: Public Value creation does not only depend on dimensions such as legitimacy, support, operational capabilities, and substantial value. Additional factors are also needed such as participation, transparency and accountability so that the creation of Public Value can be optimal.
Innovation Unleashed: Measuring the Effectiveness of Atal Incubation Centres in Nurturing Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: S. Siva Prakash C. , Verma Jaya , Ghosh Reshmi , Sharma Surya Kant , Nath Hitumoni , Amin Ruhul , Das Ajanta
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The manufacturing industry has been at the cutting-edge of technology advancements, which has Background: This research delves into the impact of Atal Incubation Centres (AICs) on women entrepreneurship, aiming to understand the driving initiatives behind female participation in the startup ecosystem. Recognizing the imperative role of AICs in shaping entrepreneurial landscapes, the study addresses the need to assess their specific contributions to fostering women-led ventures.
 
Objective: The study sets out to achieve several key objectives, including the identification of AIC programs that support women entrepreneurs, the exploration of factors that enhance female involvement in startups facilitated by AICs, and the analysis of challenges faced by women entrepreneurs within this ecosystem.
 
Method: Employing a dual-methodology approach, the research relies on both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data is gathered through meticulously crafted questionnaires, allowing for a firsthand understanding of the experiences and perspectives of women entrepreneurs associated with AICs.
 
Findings: The synthesis of primary and secondary data aims to provide a concise yet thorough analysis of AICs' effectiveness in fostering women entrepreneurship. By shedding light on specific programs, influential factors, and challenges encountered, the research endeavors to contribute valuable insights to policymakers, researchers, and aspiring women entrepreneurs.
 
Conclusion: This comprehensive investigation seeks to inform the ongoing discourse on women entrepreneurship and innovation. By offering nuanced insights into the measures implemented by AICs, factors fostering increased female participation, and the challenges faced, the research provides a foundation for crafting effective strategies to create a more inclusive and supportive startup ecosystem for women.
Legal Analysis of MUI's Authority in Providing Halal Label Guarantees after the Issuance of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products
Authors: Kharrazi Muhammad , Fautanu Idzam , Suganda Atma , Maryano
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the authority of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in providing halal label guarantees following the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products.
 
Theoretical framework: The research employs a normative legal approach, utilizing data from statutory regulations, court decisions, and legal literature to assess the legal standing of the MUI post-implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014.
 
Results and discussion: Findings reveal that despite changes introduced by the law, the MUI's authority remains pertinent and enforceable. The MUI plays a crucial role in issuing fatwas and recommendations on product halal status, complementing government agencies' responsibilities in halal certification. The law delineates specific boundaries for the MUI's jurisdiction, emphasizing collaboration with governmental bodies and affiliated organizations for effective halal product certification and labeling.
 
Method: This research adopts a normative legal methodology, analyzing legal texts, court precedents, and scholarly works to assess the continuity and scope of the MUI's authority post-Law Number 33 of 2014.
 
Originality/value: This study contributes by delineating the evolution of the MUI's authority in the context of halal certification pre- and post-Law Number 33 of 2014. It highlights the MUI's transition from sole authority to a collaborative partner in certifying halal products, underscoring the significance of halal certification for consumers, regulatory compliance, and religious principles.
Strategy for Improving Competency and Presenting Quality Development News on Indonesian Television Media
Authors: Indrati Iman , Sumardjo  , Hapsari Dwi Retno , Fatchiya Anna
Published: April 2024

Objective: This research aims to investigate the strategies used by media organizations to improve the competence of journalists in the digital era and improve the quality of news delivery and development content.
 
Method: This research uses mixed methods with a sequential strategy explanation approach. The research population consists of television journalists with news segmentation. The research sample consisted of 60 journalists representing national television media. Quantitative data analysis is used in this research using a regression model with SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Sciences).
 
Results and conclusion: The research results show that (1) organizational support from dependent media turns out to provide professional awards needed by journalists as a form of appreciation; (2) the function of controlling news and mediating problems between journalists and stakeholders also receives high attention from the media crew. Journalists need more independent media organizations to maintain security and support the implementation of the journalist profession; (2) professionally, journalists always do research before reporting, while journalists' communication competence is still weak in articulating and conveying information. Specific competencies for the media industry, journalists are considered to have mastered their profession, especially in presenting news, and writing scientific papers in the field of education, and journalists are adept at writing about history with social orientation competencies; (3) Regarding the quality of development messages, journalists always pay attention to the appropriateness of the type of information journalists convey development policy information to maintain the quality of development messages so that they remain meaningful, journalists try to adapt themselves to their duties to ensure news is more meaningful and factual; (3) news diversity is a concern in presenting news in maintaining the quality of the news, explaining the chronology, paying attention to the relevance of the truth of the information, news written in language that is easy to understand, according to the facts, in favor of the public interest.
Sustainability Best Practices in Small Construction Companies: Analysis Construction Companies from Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Sales Anya Gomes Claudino , Silva Karina Albuquerque da , Braga Núbia Costa de Almeida , Candido Luis Felipe
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aims to aimed to analyze sustainability practices in Micro and Small Companies from the construction sector.
 
Method: A qualitative study was conducted with three Micro and Small Construction Companies. The study involved analyzing content from in-depth interviews and field observations. The observations were conducted using a checklist developed to evaluate sustainable practices and applied to construction sites, complementing the evidence from interviews.
 
Results and conclusion: As results, the managers' perception of the meaning of sustainability and good practices, their benefits, barriers, and feasibility of adoption in the MSC context were highlighted. With the developed tool, it was possible to identify sustainable best practices on construction sites and evaluate their impact in terms of economic, environmental, and social dimensions. Evidence showed that companies are committed to implementing sustainable practices, and there was an underestimation of the practices carried out by managers, indicating a cognitive barrier regarding the topic.
 
Originality/value: This research introduces innovation by conducting an analysis of the adoption of water reuse in buildings based on the multi-level perspective of socio-technical transitions towards sustainability. It focuses on a state in the Brazilian Northeast, whose territory is primarily situated in the Caatinga biome, characterized by a semi-arid climate and a history of severe drought cycles.
 
Research implications: The developed checklist is a practical and easy-to-use tool for identifying and assessing sustainable best practices, aiding in the awareness, management, and improvement of sustainable performance in Micro and Small Companies within the construction sector.
Chief risk officer and audit fee: An investigation from financial industries in Indonesia
Authors: Andriani Vina Kusuma , Harymawan Iman , Hasnan Suhaily
Published: April 2024

The appointment of a CRO (Chief Risk Officer) influences the implementation of ERM (Enterprise Risk Management), which reduces risk and lowers audit costs. Financial Services Authority Regulation No.17/2014 in Indonesia requires companies to have an RMC (Risk Management Committee), which is different from a CRO equivalent to a C-Level. This study examines the impact of a CRO on external audit costs. The data consists of financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2011 to 2020. The results show that companies using a CRO have lower risk, thereby reducing audit costs. Additionally, the expertise of a CRO also impacts a higher ERM, which in turn affects the reduction of audit costs. This study contributes to the practical world by supporting the appointment of a CRO to reduce company risk. Thus, the company can deliver better performance.
Structural and Stratigraphic Interpretations for Mishrif Formation in Kumait Oil Field, Using Seismic Reflection Data, Southern-Eastern Iraq
Authors: Khalel Rusul A. , Al-Rahim Ali M.
Published: April 2024

The Kumait oil field is located in the Maysan Governorate southeastern Iraq, which was studied and interpreted by using 2D and 3D seismic data provided by the Oil Exploration Company using Petrel software. The study concerned the Mishrif Formation belongs to the Cretaceous Age. The reflector was detected based on synthetic seismograms and well logs for Kt-1 well. Structural maps (two-way time, velocity, and depth) were derived from seismic reflection interpretations to show several structural features, such as four isolated irregular enclosures representing the Kumait structure plunging NW-SE and demonstrating that the Kumait oil field is influenced by the Najd fault system trending NW-SE. The stratigraphic interpretation used the variance attribute to delineate the edge of the fault, which extended from the Mishrif Formation with a depth of 3090m and used the Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators (DHI) to identify the stratigraphic features in the research region and the extraction of seismic attributes. The applied seismic attributes, such as the instantaneous phase, show dim spots, flat spots, and mounds and is followed by down-lap; the instantaneous frequency, which offers low-frequency areas indicating a high probability of hydrocarbon accumulation; and the RMS amplitude, which shows high amplitude in the seismic data that conforms to the structure and confirms the presence of hydrocarbon.
MHD Flow of Jeffery Nanofluid Through Symmetric Ciliated Channel with Porous Medium: Biological Application
Authors: Ali Hayat A. , Abdulhadi Ahmed M. , Hassan Saba S. , Kashem Bushra. E.
Published: April 2024

This paper emphasizes on examining the impact of a magnetic field, and porous medium on the non-Newtonian Jeffery nanofluid flows due to metachronal waves induced by ciliated structures that covering the inner walls of the symmetric channel. The governing equations namely continuity, motion, energy and nanoparticles concentration are formulated with suitable boundary conditions and simplified depending on the assumption of long wavelength and low Reynolds number. The simplified equations are solved by using Mathematica program. Further, these analytical solutions for velocity profile, temperature, concentration profiles and streamlines are graphically elucidated and discussed in detail. we concluded that the Hartman number and permeability parameter have opposite effect on the flow characteristics. Moreover, the Jeffery parameter  has an increasing impact on the velocity profile whereas the dimensionless eccentricity of ellipse parameter  decreases the velocity profile of the fluid.
Some Results of Fixed Point for Single Value Mapping in Fuzzy Normed Space with Applications
Authors: Sabri Raghad I. , Ahmed Buthainah A. A.
Published: April 2024

Fixed point theory is not only essential in mathematics but also to a vast array of applications. In this approach, we provide some fixed point theorems for fuzzy normed space. The triangle property of a fuzzy norm is introduced first. This property is used to demonstrate some fixed point solutions for self-mappings in fuzzy normed space. To demonstrate the importance of the obtained results, an application for the existence of a solution to the ordinary differential equation and the Fredholm integral equation is constructed.
The Homomorphisms of Distributive Semimodules
Authors: Alhamti Ali H.A. , Alhossaini Asaad M. A.
Published: April 2024

Many researchers discussed distributive modules and their properties. In this work, the distributive property will be studied over semimodules. Some of the results obtained in homomorphisms of distributive modules are generalized. Some conditions were needed like concept subtractive, i-regular, k-regular, and k-cyclic, to get good results. The relationship between the distributive semimodule over the local semiring and the hollow semimodule was obtained, and the relationship between the distributive semimodule and the homomorphisms distributed over the intersection process or the inverse image distributed over the addition.
Estimation of Stress - Strength Reliability for Parallel Redundant System Via Burr of type X Distribution
Authors: Alwan Mohammad I. , Karam Nada S.
Published: April 2024

Estimation for the reliability of a parallel redundant system with independent stress and strength Burr distribution (type  ) probability density functions is considered. Estimation of the reliability parameters is conducted according to the non-Bayesian estimation methods, namely the maximum likelihood and shrinkage methods. The Bayesian estimation is also considered using the Jeffery and Gamma priors with squared error, quadratic and weighted loss functions. Finally, the reliability estimate is calculated and the best method for estimation for each case is given using the mean squared error criteria.
Coprime Factor Model Reduction of Multidimensional Systems
Authors: Al-Taie Fatimah , Hanan Ibtisam Kamil , Fadhel Fadhel S. , Abbas Hossam S.
Published: April 2024

In this work, the right coprime factor for balancing and truncating unstable systems is extended to parameter-varying multidimensional systems employing recent works on coprime factor model reduction of one-dimensional uncertain systems. Since the balanced truncation method cannot be applied directly to unstable systems, state feedback gains should be computed and incorporated in order to stabilize the given system and to be able to apply the balanced truncation technique via defining the so-called stable coprime factor, as coprime factorization overcomes the stability condition required for model reduction. Parameter-dependent state feedback and parameter-dependent Gramians are considered in this work yielding less conservative techniques. In addition, the Gramians are defined as block diagonal matrices, which are partitioned according to the structure of the multidimensional systems. The application to a simulation example demonstrates the applicability and validity of the proposed reduction approach leading to small error bounds between the full and the reduced models.
Volve Oil Field S-Wave Log Data Prediction Using GBR and MLPR
Authors: Fadhil Amany G. , Ali Hana M. , Khalaf Zainab A. , Ahmed Musa , Ahmed Semaa H.
Published: April 2024

The shear wave sonic (S-wave) log data is essential for identifying the reservoir's geomechanical properties, which is an important factor for the drilling, completion, and optimization processes, where obtaining S-wave requires capital investment and reduces the cost. In this paper, we used the multi-layer perceptron (MLPR) and the gradient boosting regression (GBR) to predict the missing S-Wave log data for the Volve Oil Field in the North Sea. Prescriptive and predictive analysis were carried out in series to achieve a high blind data accuracy rate of 0.943 and 0.982 for the multi-layer perceptron regression and the gradient boosting regression, respectively. It was observed that the gradient-boosting algorithm achieved higher accuracy than the MLPR algorithm for the limited dataset. It was also found that hierarchical clustering can reveal information regarding the feature's importance similar to the relevant AI tools, which makes hierarchical clustering a faster tool in eliminating the nonimportant inputs from the dataset while the use of artificial intelligence tools showed a significant effect in predicting the missing values of the sonic wave log and the neutron porosity log in an efficient way by selecting the relevant important features.
Classification of Brain Tumor Diseases Using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning
Authors: Al-Dabbas Hadeel Moataz , Mohammed Salih
Published: April 2024

An accumulation of aberrant cells called a brain tumor is the outcome of unregulated cell division. Brain cancers can be found using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The exponential growth of deep learning networks has allowed us to tackle complex tasks, even in fields as complicated as medicine. However, using these models requires a large corpus of data for the networks to be highly generalizable and have high performance. This dearth of training data makes it critical to explore methods such as data augmentation. In this sense, data augmentation methods are widely used in strategies to train networks, and with small data sets being vital in medicine due to the limited access to data, this work aims to identify the best classification system by considering the prediction accuracy in this vein. Data augmentation is performed on the database and fed into the three convolutional neural network (CNN) models. A comparison line is drawn between the three models based on accuracy and performance on the Inception v3 models, Mobile Net V2, and Squeeze Net network for brain tumor detection and classifying 350 brain MR images. The statistical methods were modified in order to evaluate these algorithms. With 0.992% accuracy, 0.993% recall, 0.989% precision, and 0.994% F1 score, the Squeeze Net model performed the best. The Mobile Net V2 model, which had an accuracy of 0.964%, came next. When the research's findings were compared to those of related studies in the literature, they revealed better success rates than those of the majority of investigations.
A Survey of Arabic Root Extraction Algorithms
Authors: Thalji Nisrean Jaber
Published: April 2024

The importance of a survey of Arabic root extraction algorithms is that it can provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field and the various approaches used for this task. This can be helpful for academics and professionals working on Arabic natural language processing projects, since it enables them to comprehend the advantages and disadvantages of several approaches and select the one that is best suited to the task at hand. A survey can also help to pinpoint areas that require more research and can serve as a springboard for fresh studies in this area.  In general, a survey can enhance the study of Arabic root extraction and improve the quality of Arabic natural language processing tools. Researchers can use this survey to compare the performance of several algorithms and select the best one for their particular application. In this survey, the majority of the root extraction algorithms for the Arabic language were studied with a focus on identifying their advantages and disadvantages, as well as their accuracy. The algorithms were classified into various approaches. The importance of root extraction in Arabic is explored, along with its uses and applications. Also, the issues that still require research and improvement in order to improve the efficiency of algorithms were highlighted. For instance, one issue that the algorithms encounter is the absence of a unified list that encompasses all roots, patterns, and affixes. Additionally, more rules are needed to regulate the process of root extraction.
Investigating the Color Distribution of Young and Old Galaxies Using Observations from SDSS
Authors: Qasim Shahad M. , Mahdi Hareth S.
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the color distribution of a huge sample of 613654 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Those galaxies are at a redshift of 0.001 - 0.5 and have magnitudes of g = 17 - 20. Five subsamples of galaxies at redshifts of (0.001 - 0.1), (0.1 - 0.2), (0.2 - 0.3), (0.3 - 0.4) and (0.4 - 0.5) have been extracted from the main sample. The color distributions (u-g), (g-r) and (u-r) have been produced and analysed using a Matlab code for the main sample as well as all five subsamples. Then a bimodal Gaussian fit to color distributions of data that have been carried out using minimum chi-square in Microsoft Office Excel. The results showed that the color distributions of the main sample and all subsamples are bimodal. This indicates that the color distribution is an ideal tool to differentiate between young and old galaxies. The young and blue star-forming galaxies are represented by one of the two peaks, while the old and red non-star-forming galaxies are represented by the other peaks of the color distribution.
Pelatihan Dharmagita untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Generasi Muda Hindu Melantunkan Dharmagita
Authors: Ni Nyoman Sudiani  , Utami Dian Syanita , Sevriyani Komang Evi , Murtini Komang , Natali Ni Putu Desi
Published: April 2024

Dharmagita adalah nyanyian suci yang berfungsi untuk menyebarkan ajaran Veda. Ajaran Veda diterima oleh para Maharsi melalui sabda suci. Maharsi selanjutnya mengimplementasikan ajaran dharma kepada umat melalui gita. Ajaran Veda terdiri dari bait-bait syair dan disampaikan dengan cara menyanyikannya. Dharmagita ternyata merupakan metode yang sangat efektif untuk mengimplementasikan ajaran Hindu terutama di kalangan generasi muda. Oleh karena itu sangat penting meningkatkan kemampuan dharmagita di kalangan generasi muda. Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Dharma Nusantara merasa bertanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dharmagita generasi muda sehingga dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Adapun tujuan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca sloka, dan kakawin generasi muda. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Gedung Dharmasevanam Aditya Jaya Rawamangun. Peserta yang dibina terdiri dari siswa- siswi pasraman Se-DKI Jakarta untuk tingkat anak-anak dan remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan pretest dan posttest. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah kemampuan membaca sloka, dan kakawin siswa-siswi pasraman meningkat namun belum signifikan. Kegiatan ini harus dilaksanakan secara berkala sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan.
Edukasi Perilaku CERDIK Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Wiguna I Nyoman Agus Pradnya , Diaris Ni Made , Suputra I Kadek Darmo , Dewi Ni Made Umi Kartika , Apsari Dewi Puspita , Sinarsih Ni Ketut , Kartika I Gusti Agung Ayu , Juniartha Made G.
Published: April 2024

Saat ini, tantangan kesehatan di Indonesia tidak hanya terbatas pada Penyakit Menular (PM), melainkan juga Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Salah satu strategi yang dijelaskan dalam panduan manajemen PTM oleh Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2019 adalah menerapkan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitatif, dan paliatif secara menyeluruh, salah satunya melalui Perilaku CERDIK. Perilaku CERDIK adalah perilaku pencegahan berbagai penyakit tidak menular, seperti melakukan Cek kesehatan secara berkala, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin berolahraga, Diet sehat dan seimbang dan Kelola stress. Sebagai respons terhadap hal tersebut, Dosen Program Studi Yoga dan Kesehatan dari Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar telah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai perilaku CERDIK kepada siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kesehatan Bali Khresna Medika, dengan melibatkan 32 peserta. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi mengenai CERDIK, Latihan yoga, dan pengukuran fisik yang dilakukan dalam 5 kali pertemuan. Secara umum pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Keberhasilan kegiatan diukur dengan kuesioner. Hasilnya menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait CERDIK yaitu dari kategori pengetahuannya cukup menjadi baik sekali. Kedepannya diharapkan kegiatan ini bisa terlaksana kembali dengan sasaran dan cakupan yang lebih luas.
الأسرار السبعة في النصرانية من خلال العهد الجديد وأثره عليها وموقف الإسلام منها
Authors: عمر سعد فتح الله , علي طه خيرالله
Published: April 2024

تحدثنا في هذا البحث عن الجوانب العقدية للأسرار السبعة المقدسة عند أغلب النصارى وهذه الأسرار هي: (سر المعمودية، وسر الميرون، وسر الشكر، وسر الكهنوت، وسر التوبة أو الاعتراف، وسر الزواج، وسر مسحة المرضى أو الزيت المقدس)، وبعد ذلك ذكرنا المخالفات في هذه الأسرار عند ذكر موقف الإسلام، وكذلك تحدثنا عن تأثير العهد الجديد على النصارى في موضوع الأسرار وكيف أنّه وَلّد عندهم بعض المعتقدات والمفاهيم الخاطئة منها: استغلال الكنيسة ورجالُها الناسَ باسم الدين، كاستغلال رجال الدين سر الكهنوت والاعتراف لإشباع شهواتهم، وكذلك استغلت الكنيسة حقها في مغفرة الذنوب بإصدار صكوك الغفران بمقابل مبالغ مالية، كما أنّ الأسرار من أسباب ابعاد الناس عن الدين، عندما يكون الكاهن وسيطاً بين المذنب والإله، ثم إنّ في الأسرار ما لا يُفهَم كتحول الخبز إلى جسد المسيح (عليه السلام) والخمر إلى دمه، فالأسرار أحد وجوه التناقض في العهد الجديد وهو أحد وجوه اختلاف فرق النصارى فيما بينها، وهناك الكثير من المخالفات ذكرنا ابرزها في موضعها
التيسير عند النووي خلال كتابيه المنهاج والمجموع العبادات نموذجاً دراسة تحليلية فقهية
Authors: محمد شمال عبدول , حسن محمد حسين
Published: April 2024

يهدف هذا البحث ذكر التيسيرات الفقهية للإمام النَّووي معتمداً على كتابه في الفقه الشَّافعي المسمى بـ ((المجموع في شرح المهذب)), للإمام الشِّيرازي, لقد مال النَّووي إلى جانب التَّيسير في كثير من المسائل كما أشار إليها الباحث في دراسته, وكان النَّووي رغم كونه متبعاً للمذهب الشافعي، فإن هذا الاتباع لم يمنعه أن يأخذ برأي غير مذهبه المعتمد في بعض المسائل، وأن يختار ما يوافق الدليل، ويشهد له النص، و وإن كان في ذلك الاختيار والتَّيسير ما يخالف المذهب.
وكان عمل الباحث في دراسته للمسائل التي أوردها أولاً ذكر صورة واضحة للمسالة -إن احتاجت إلى التَّوضيح- ثمَّ تطرق إلى أقوال الفقهاء وأهل العلم حول المسألة, مع ذكر أدلتهم التي استدلوا بها أحياناً, مع مناقشة الدَّليل وأخيراً بيَّن الباحث الرَّأي الرَّاجح من المسألة, واتسم البحث بالمنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي من خلال جمع الأقوال التي قام النَّووي بتيسيرها.
واستنتجت الدِّراسة إلى أنَّ النَّووي كان حافظاً على أصول مذهبه, لكونه فقيهاً, ومحدثاً كان له منهجه الخاص في الوصول إلى الأحكام الفقهية والتَّيسير الفقهي اعتماداً على الدَّليل.
بُيُوع الغَرَر (نَمَاذِج مُخْتَارَة)
Authors: فاضل ماجد امين
Published: April 2024

البحث بعنوان بُيُوع الغَرَر (نَمَاذِج مُخْتَارَة)، قُسِمَ البحث الى ثلاثة مطالب، المطلب الأول: فيه التعريف بمفردات العنوان، والمطلب الثاني: فيه البيع قبل القبض، وبيع ما لا يقدر على تسليمه، وبيع ما ليس عند الإنسان، وفي المطلب الثالث: بيع مجهول القدر، وتعليق البيع على شرط مستقبل، وهذه البيوع نهى الشرع عنها، وهي بيوع غرر، وحكمها التحريم، باتفاق فقهاء المذاهب الإسلامية الأربعة، فالبيع هو وسيلة لانتقال المال من شخص الى آخر، ويكون عقد البيع صحيح اذا كان خالي من الجهالة، وليس فيه خطر، أو غش، أو هلاك المبيع، أو خسارة أحد المتبايعين، وكان الغرض من البحث هو بيان اقوال فقهاء المذاهب الأربعة، والتعليق عليها، ومناقشة أوجه اختلاف اقوالهم، مع بيان الراجح من تلك الاقوال، وفي نهاية البحث جاءت الخاتمة بأهم النتائج، منها: ان بيع الغرر هو بيع باطل شرعاَ، ولا يجوز التعامل به من قبل المسلمين لما فيه من الغش، والجهالة، والتحايل، والخداع من قبل أحد المتبايعين وبذلك يفضي الى المنازعات، والعداوة والبغضاء، والمحاكمات الى القضاء، وبيوع الغَرَر لها آثار سلبية على اقتصاد البلد.
تشكيل استهلال القصيدة في شعر القطامي (ت:101ه) التنمية الشاملة والتباين من
Authors: عباد ميثم علي , صالح زبيدة ماهر
Published: April 2024

يعد الشعر العربي أحد المنابع الثقافية التي تتزين به العقول ومعرفة تشكيله وطريقة تكوينه فريضة ثقافية لذا بنية القصيدة تعد أهم عناصر التشكيل الشعري، وهيكلية القصيدة هو التقاليد المتبعة في عمل اركانها المتنوعة التي من بينها المقدمات بأنواعها المختلفة والجسور الانتقالية المتمثلة بالتخلص وغرض القصيدة الرئيس واخيراً الخاتمة وبما أن القطامي من الشعراء الذين اتبع نهج القدامى في تشكيل قصائدهم كان لا بد من الوقوف عند استهلال قصائده وعمدت الدراسة في هذا البحث الى (تشكيل الاستهلال في شعر القطامي101ه) لما تمثله المطالع والمقدمات من أهمية في تقييم الشاعر وحسن ابتداءه، وتنوع المعاني التي تشكلت منها مطالعه، وكانت لنا وقفات عند تنوع المقدمات في شعره منها( الطللية، والغزلية، والظعن، وطيف الخيال) وخرج البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم ما توصلنا إليه من نتائج.
تشكيل دالية عدي بن الرقاع العاملي ذهنية الصورة وعيانية النص
Authors: آل يونس هاني صبري , عبدالله الإمام طارق محمد أمين
Published: April 2024

والصورة  ذهنية أساساً ترتكز على (عناصر التشبيه والتمثيل والاستعارة وغيرها من حروف التصوير والتخيل إن النظر إلى الصورة لا يتوقف على قدرة  النص في تمثل أبجديات التشكيل وإنما قدرتها على إدراك الوسائل التي تعين في إكساب النص وعيا معرفيا يظهر إمكانات الأنساق في تحقق التوازن المعرفي من جهة وتشكيل ثقافة النص من جهة أخرى (1). فالصورة الذهنية  (جوهر الشعر وأداته القادرة على الخلق والابتكار والتعديل لأجزاء الموقع) (2).
) (3).
     ولا ريب ، فإن للخيال في عيانية النص دورا مهما في تشكيل ذهنيتها المتوارية إزاء خارجيتها المعلنة فهو ( يكسر الحاجز الذي يبدو عصياً بين الفعل والمادة فجعل الخارجي داخلياً والداخل خارجاً ، ويجعل من الطبيعة فكراً ويحيل إلى الفكر من الطبيعة)(4) .
       لذا فإن الشاعر عليه أن يحسن  تنسيق أدائه الذهني الافتراضي في ارتسام بنية تشكيلية  عيانية لا تستدعي كثيرا من العقادة ولا تستلزم في الوقت نفسه انغمارا في مجال التدريب الحسي.
قياس مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية الانفعالية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: صالح عامر مهدي , شهاب منى محمد
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الكشف عن الكفاءة الذاتية الانفعالية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية وفقا لمتغير الجنس وقد بلغت عينة البحث (300) طالب وطالبة من طلاب المرحلة الثانوية وقامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية الانفعالية إذ تكون من (42)فقرة  وقد أظهرت النتائج بعد تحليل البيانات ,وجود فرق دال إحصائيا في مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية الانفعالية لدى الطلبة ودلت النتائج ايضا وجود فرق دال إحصائيا في مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية الانفعالية وفقا لمتغير الذكور/الإناث ولصالح الذكور.
فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على المدخل الجمالي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: محمود رعد خلف , صابر آمال حسيب
Published: April 2024

يرمي البحث إلى فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على المدخل الجمالي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات.
اختارت الباحثة عينة الدراسة طالبات من ثانوية المتفوقات للبنات بطريقة التعيين العشوائي البسيط (القرعة) لتمثل عينة البحث، واشتملت على (73) طالبة من الصف الرابع العلمي، وبواسطة القرعة تم تحديد مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة)، واختارت عشوائياً شعبة(ا) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس وفق المدخل الجمالي بواقع (33) طالبة، واختارت شعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة، التي تدرس وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بواقع (34) طالبة تم التحقق من تكافؤ المجموعتين. وأعدّت الباحثة اختبار تحصيلي مكون من (50) فقرة.
وبعد ان أكملت الباحثة اجراء تجربة البحث وجدت تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس وفق المدخل الجمالي في الاختبار البعدي في التحصيل على المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية.
أثر استراتيجية SWOT في اكتساب المفاهيم النفسية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة مبادى الفلسفة وعلم النفس
Authors: عبد الله اسعد حمود , عبد يونس غانم
Published: April 2024

هدفَ البحث التعرف على أُثر استراتيجية SWOT في اكتساب المفاهيم النفسية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة مبادى الفلسفة وعلم النفس وفي ضوء هدف البحث وضع الباحثان فرضية(صفرية واحدة , اعتمد الباحثان على التصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتي التجريبية والضابطة الاختبار البعدي لاكتساب المفاهيم النفسية . تكونت عينة البحث من مجموعتين التجريبية (ب) التي ستُدرس وفق استراتيجية SWOT, بواقع (31) طالباً, في حين شعبة (أ) المجموعة الضابطة تدرس وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, بواقع (29) طالباً, وأجرى الباحثان تكافؤاً بين مجموعتي البحث في المُتغيّرات الآتية : (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور, المستوى الدراسي للآباء, المستوى الدراسي للأمهات, المعدل العام للعام الدراسي السابق , اختبار الذكاء) . صاغ الباحثان الأهداف السلوكية للموضوعات موزعة على المستويات الاربعة الأولى  لبلوم وأعدَ الباحثان (30) خطة تدريسية لتدريس مجموعتي البحث, بواقع (15) خطة لكل مجموعة وعرضَ اثنين منها على نخبة من المحكمين لمعرفة صلاحيتها وملاءمتها لطلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي .وأعدَ الباحثان أداة للبحث, إذ تمثلت  باختبار اكتساب المفاهيم النفسية في مادة مبادى الفلسفة وعلم النفس, تكّون الاختبار من (36) فقرة, وتأكدَ الباحثان من صدقهِ وثباتهِ ومستوى صعوبة فقراتهِ, وقوة تمييز فقراتهِ, وفاعلية بدائلهِ غير الصحيحة, وبعد تطبيقَ أداتي البحث تفوقت المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم النفسية.
الاتزان الانفعالي وعلاقته بالطفو الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: رزيج فيصل حمدي
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى الاتزان الانفعالي والطفو الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة. ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في مستوى الاتزان الانفعالي  لدى طلبة الجامعة  تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص. معرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في مستوى الطفو الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة  تبعا لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص . والعلاقة الارتباطية  بين الاتزان الانفعالي والطفو الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة.  ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قام الباحث  بأعداد مقياس الاتزان الانفعالي وتبني مقياس الطفو الاكاديمي ، وباستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية الآتية (  مربع كاي ، الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ، الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ) .وتضمنت عينة الدراسة (300) طالبٍ وطالبةٍ  وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة ما يأتي : تتمتع عينة البحث بمستوى من الاتزان الانفعالي والطفو الاكاديمي، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للاتزان الانفعالي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور, إناث)، ولصالح الذكور، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للاتزان الانفعالي تبعاً لمتغير التخصص ( انساني, علمي )، ولصالح التخصص العلمي، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للطفو الاكاديمي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ( ذكور, إناث) ، ولصالح الاناث .وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للطفو الاكاديمي تبعاً لمتغير التخصص ( علمي, إنساني)، ولصالح التخصص العلمي، وجود علاقة ايجابية بين الاتزان الانفعالي والطفو الاكاديمي .
The Rhetorical Difficulties of Teaching English Novel to the Third Grade from the Instructors' Perspectives
Authors: Sultan Amra Ibrahim , Mohammed Najat Abdullah
Published: April 2024

The study aims at revealing the rhetorical difficulties of teaching English novel to the third grade from the instructors' perspectives at the English Department College of Education for Humanities Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities.      
      In order to achieve the aim of the study, a questionnaire has been constructed and distributed to 15 teachers who are teaching English novel to third year students of English Department in the Colleges of Education for humanities at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities, to find out the nature of the difficulties that face teachers in teaching novel.
     The population are 25 teachers who teach English novel to the third year students at English Department Colleges of Education for Humanities in Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities, whereas the sample 15 teachers.
              The questionnaire contains (50) items. The face and content validity of the questionnaire has been ascertained. This study is limited to teaching the Victorian novels

"Wuthering Heights"   by      Emily Bronte
"Great Expectations" by      Charles Dickens

      The face and the content validity of the questionnaire have been ascertained.
      Through the analysis of the results of the questionnaire, it has been found out that the teachers face many rhetorical difficulties in teaching English novel and these difficulties can be categorized into two kinds as follows:

Difficulty in understanding rhetorical.
Difficulty in teaching a rhetorical.

     In the light of the obtained results, it is recommended and concluded that rhetorical aspect of novel should be concentrated, explained, analyzed to students.
The Simpsons: A Postmodern Reading for the Position of an American Family
Authors: Abdullah Almaaroof Ansam Riyadh , Al-Din Jabir Amina Nidham
Published: April 2024

With analysing The Simpsons, the following paper aims at clarifying the ideology of postmodernity and how this literary work exposes and confronts them. The paper analyses the text according to the postmodern techniques and strategie; intertextuality, hyper-reality, and fragmentation. The Simpsons, a popular cartoon comedy in the USA and worldwide, is intended to show the values of damaged American families. The Simpsons’ postmodern techniques have established it as one of the most significant shows. Throughout The Simpsons, readers get to see a variety of characters. This work shows essentially every element of North American society. Finally, almost anybody who has viewed The Simpson the least once in his\her life will find that it presents predictions which have received the corresponding traction. The Simpsons has become a routine dependency on subconsciously predicting actual events.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF PHILIP LARKIN’S WOUNDS IN THE MIRROR OF FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY
Authors: Bakir Ardalan Luqman , Ismail Khadeeja Saeed
Published: April 2024

Philip Larkin is one of the prominent post-modern poets who tackled with various themes in his poems. He approached his ideas directly or indirectly. This study aims to analyze selected poems of Philip Larkin as one of the most vital figures of English poetry. The analysis of the poems is achieved on the basis of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory which is regarded as a great criterion used in modern English literature. Psychoanalysis is a well-known method that helps critics and readers to interpret and dive deep beneath the meanings of the lines of the poems to get familiar with the unconscious mind of poets.
      Sigmund Freud in his work The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) believes that poetry is the dream of poets and writers. So, the one who reads the literary work has to use psychoanalysis as a focal method and technique for finding and figuring out the hidden meanings and intentions of the writer within the work. Psychoanalysis, to a great extent, aids critics and readers to understand the conflict between Id, Ego and Superego as well the inner psyche of the writer in order to comprehend the reasons behind the writer’s actions and behaviors.