bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perilaku Pemimpin dan Komitmen Karyawan Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Pada Puskesmas Desa Aro Kecamatan Muara Bulian
Authors: Kosasih Niki
Published: March 2019

The title of this study is the Effect of Leader Behavior and Employee Commitment on Employee Work Achievement at Village Aro Health Center, Muara Bulian District. The Effect of Leader Behavior and Employee Commitment is treated as an independent variable and Employee Work Performance is treated as the dependent variable. This study aims to (1) To clarify the description of leader behavior (2) To clarify the picture of employee commitment (3) To clarify the description of employee work performance (4) To analyze the influence of Leader Behavior and Employee Commitment on Work Performance of Village Aro Community Health Center Muara Bulian District . The method used is the survey method. The population as well as samples in this study were 43 respondents. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and analysis involving the determination of the regression coefficient correlation test. The results of this study indicate that (1) Leader behavior variables based on questions the average value of the 5 indicator indicators amounted to 3.48, it can be seen the respondent answered agree. (2) The leader behavior variable based on the question of the average value of the 5 question indicators is 3.34 so that the respondents can answer neutral. (3) Work performance variables based on the questions of the average value of the 5 question indicators amounted to 3.48, so the respondents answered neutral. (4) Leader Behavior and Employee Commitment have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Aro Village Health Center, Muara Bulian District, which is 76.6%.
Sistem dan Prosedur Akuntansi Kredit Produktif pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi Cabang Muara Bulian: Suatu Tinjauan
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the system and procedures for credit accounting for the provision of productive credit to customers/debtors of PT. Jambi Regional Development Bank Muara Bulian Branch which has been compiled in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Number 31 and Bank Indonesia Circular Letter Number 14/26/BKDU. The method used is descriptive method that is by comparing the prevailing theory, in this case the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 31 concerning Banking Accounting and Circular Letter of Bank Indonesia Number 14/26/BKDU Compared with credit procedures at PT. Jambi Regional Development Bank Muara Bulian Branch. The results of this paper indicate that credit accounting procedures on the provision of productive credit to customers/debtors of PT. Jambi Regional Development Bank Muara Bulian Branch has been carried out effectively and efficiently in accordance with applicable principles and regulations.
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE USUÁRIOS DE PRAIA NO LITORAL SETENTRIONAL POTIGUAR-RN: EMBATES E PERSPECTIVAS FRENTE A OCUPAÇÃO DA ORLA MARÍTIMA
Authors: Silva André Luiz Braga , De Carvalho Rodrigo Guimarães , Oliveira Anderson Rodrigues de
Published: March 2019

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal verificar a percepção dos frequentadores das praias sobre o modelo de uso e ocupação do espaço da orla marítima de Tibau e Grossos. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizaram-se da abordagem mista por meio da aplicação de 99 questionários em 4 pontos da orla de ambos os municípios. Para tabulação dos dados foi utilizada a análise nominal, por meio da porcentagem com o auxílio do programa Excel 2013. Os resultados demonstraram que os usuários da praia, entendem sobre a importância da conservação destes ambientes e os serviços que estes fornecem a sociedade, nesse contexto ressalta-se o ordenamento referente à proximidade das casas de veraneio em relação à praia, em todas as orlas os entrevistados alegaram que acham as casas muito próximas a praia, sendo que na orla B – Tibau mostrou o maior percentual com 87%, em seguida a orla C com 68% e por último a orla B – Grossos com 56% dos entrevistados. Já os que não consideram as casas de veraneio muito próxima à praia, o maior percentual ficou na orla B – Grossos com 44% dos entrevistados. Portanto, a área de estudo necessita de um plano de ordenamento territorial e principalmente planos municipais de turismo para melhor efetividade do setor de ambos os municípios, de modo que forneça tantos aos turistas, como aos moradores locais frequentadores das praias de ambos os municípios melhorias em dias de lazer.

Palavras-chave: Recursos naturais. Percepção ambiental. Gestão costeira.
O CRÉDITO INSTALAÇÃO E A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS ASSENTADOS NO SEMIÁRIDO CEARENSE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL
Authors: Barbosa Verônica de Fatima Fernandes , Lima Junior Francisco Do O' de
Published: March 2019

O presente ensaio visa contribuir para o atual debate em torno das estratégias contemporâneas de desenvolvimento rural no Brasil. É oriundo de revisão bibliográfica e de observação participante da pesquisadora nas dinâmicas dos assentamentos rurais no território Sertões de Canindé, localizado no Semiárido cearense, entre os anos de 2012 a 2017. Na primeira seção, apresentamos o território Semiárido cearense, onde também discorremos sobre a concepção de território utilizada no artigo. Em seguida, discutimos sobre o processo de modernização conservadora vivenciado no Nordeste, que influenciou o caráter dual das políticas públicas presentes no campo, do surgimento da SUDENE à existência atual de dois Ministérios para tratar do rural brasileiro. Na terceira parte apresentamos o crédito instalação, política pública direcionada aos beneficiários do programa de reforma agrária com fins de instalação e apoio ao início das atividades produtivas das famílias assentadas. Apontamos reflexões sobre os processos de desenvolvimento e de expansão das liberdades e capacidades dos sujeitos e a relação do acesso ao crédito com a melhoria na qualidade de vida dos beneficiários. O estudo aponta o desafio, nas abordagens sobre qualidade de vida, de construir indicadores sociais a partir dos sujeitos, elencando o que é importante a partir de sua visão de mundo.

Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento rural. Assentamentos rurais. Território do Semiárido. Crédito rural. Qualidade de vida.
Multidimensional Poverty among Households in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Oladele Akinbode Sakiru , Elizabeth Ojediran Folake
Published: March 2019

Money metrics have been adopted in studies of household poverty in Nigeria while few have considered alternative methods. This study analysed poverty among households in southwest Nigeria adopting a “Multidimensional Approach”. This is necessary for robust and effective policy. Data were collected from 355 randomly selected households. Alkire-Foster’s methodology was used to assess households’ poverty and this was further decomposed. The majority of the households lacked improved toilet facilities, sanitation, improved drinking water, nearness to healthcare centres and primary schools, while most households engaged in self-medication. About 7.9 percent were deprived in all the eleven indicators considered. The Multidimensional Headcount Ratio (H) when cut-off (k) was set at 1/3 revealed that 69% of the households were poor and its Intensity (A) was 65% while the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), which is the Adjusted Head Count Ratio (M0) revealed that an average household in the area was deprived of 45% of the total potential deprivations it could experience. Decomposition by socioeconomic characteristics revealed that the poverty rate was higher among female-headed households. The same applied to households headed by divorced individuals, younger persons, farmers, less educated individuals and larger households. When k=2/3, 44.2 percent of the households were classified as poor with an “A” value of 0.416 and the MPI being 0.184. At k=1 the percentage of poor households reduced significantly to 7.9 percent with an intensity value of 0.074 and MPI of 0.006. It is recommended that government should improve access to education, health care and enforce various sanitation laws to improve households’ hygiene. Policies should also be geared towards empowering households in order to escape poverty.
The Effect of Prestige Sensitivity on Price Acceptance in Vietnam’s Mobile Phone Market
Authors: Thi Nguyen Huyen , Minh Nguyen Ngoc
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of prestige sensitivity on mobile phone customer’s price acceptance in Vietnam and the mediating role of product knowledge and price mavenism on this relationship. We used the convenience sampling method for data collection via questionnaires with a sample of 605 consumers who purchased mobile phones. The collected data was analysed by applying a structural equation modelling method. The result indicates that prestige sensitivity has both direct and indirect effects on price acceptance via product knowledge and price mavenism. The findings suggest that prestige sensitivity can be used as a market segmentation criterion for mobile phones when making price decisions and providing customers with adequate information could improve price acceptance.
The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Monetary Policy: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Thi Truc Nguyen Huong
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the impact of financial inclusion (FI) on monetary policy (MP) – a case study in Vietnam. The PCA method is used to construct a FI index- considered as a comprehensive measure of FI. To answer the main research questions, OLS and GLS models are used to analyze and to overcome the phenomenon of heteroskedasticity. Data is collected through secondary sources including World Bank and IMF reports (for the period 2004-2015). The results of empirical research indicate that there is a negative impact of FI on MP. Accordingly, FI transmits to more successful MP, making efficient financial intermediation and balances, contributing to a stable and sustainable economy. This study concludes that FI will enable monetary policy to extend its reach to the financially excluded and aid policy makers to make better predictions of movements in inflation.
Large Shareholders and Firm Value: Interaction between Power and Incentive to Expropriate
Authors: Thi  Nguyen Thuy
Published: March 2019

This study examines the relationship between large shareholders and firm value and how this relation varies with the large shareholders’ power and incentive to expropriate a firm’s wealth. We find this relation is U shaped with the turning point at around 45% and 65% for the largest shareholders and total blockholders, respectively. The higher the power (or higher control right) means the more the expropriation or lower firm value. However, in firms with controlling blockholders (beyond 50% control right approximately), blockholders have enough power to manipulate firm’s activities but their incentive to expropriate decreases due to private benefits being lower. This study also finds that firms in high investor protection countries are associated with higher values than those in low investor protection countries for any blockholding level, but the difference in firm value between weak investor protection countries and strong investor protection countries is highest when expropriation by blockholders is largest.
Generative Adversarial Networks Time Series Models to Forecast Medicine Daily Sales in Hospital
Authors: Husein Amir Mahmud , Arsyal Muhammad , Sinaga Sutrisno , Syahputa Hendra
Published: March 2019

The success of the work of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) has recently achieved great success in many fields, such as stock market prediction, portfolio optimization, financial information processing and trading execution strategies, because the GAN model generates seemingly realistic data with models generator and discriminator .Planning for drug needs that are not optimal will have an impact on hospital services and economics, so it requires a reliable and accurate prediction model with the aim of minimizing the occurrence of shortages and excess stock, In this paper, we propose the GAN architecture to estimate the amount of drug sales in the next one week by using the drug usage data for the last four years (2015-2018) for training, while testing using data running in 2019 year , the classification results will be evaluated by Actual data uses indicators of Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). From the results of the experiment, seen from the value ​​of MAE, RMSE and MAPE, the proposed model has promising performance, but it still needs to be developed to explore ways to extract factors that are more valuable and influential in the trend disease progression, thus helping in the selection of optimal drugs
POSSIBILITIES OF HUMAN’S LONG STAY IN ARGON CONTAINING GASEOUS ENVIRONMENT REDUCING FIRE RISK IN HERMETICALLY SEALED FACILITIES
Authors: Ivanov A O , Petrov V A , Bocharnikov M S , Bezkishkii E N
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study is feasibility for permissibility of human's long and constant stay as well as tasks performance in hermetically sealed facility with artificial normobaric argon containing hypoxic gaseous environment (ArHGE), reducing the fire and ignition risk. Methods. The study was conducted with participation of 6 test men aged 20 to 51 year, classified as fit for sailing in submarines. The duration of sealed period was 60 days, during which the test men carried out a work program, consisting of the daily modeling professional activity. Results. It was shown that long-term (for 60 days) constant stay of test men in predetermined ArHGE (argon content 30-35 %, oxygen 13,5-14,5 % carbon dioxide - 0.8 %, nitrogen - the rest) did not result in unacceptable somatic health functional status and capability distress. Among the negative evidences, only minor subjective reactions, moderate compensatory stress of oxygen transport function, decrease in maximum aerobic performance (up to 17 % of background level) were noticed, that generally allowed the test men to perform the activity tasks without substantial damage to their efficiency and reliability. Conclusion. The obtained data proved feasibility of creation such environment at inhabited hermetically sealed facilities to increase their fire safety.
IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSIVENESS OF THE AGED IN THE NORTH
Authors: Sergeeva E Vladimirovna , Levanuk A I
Published: March 2019

The comparative analysis of immunological responsiveness in the elderly and old people and middle-aged persons, born and lived in the north has been carried out. Analyzing levels of various clinical manifestations of immune protection insufficiency depending on the age, one can say that the frequency of registration of chronic inflammatory processes, and also diseases in which pathogenesis hypersensitivity of delayed type and high level autoimmune reactions lie increase with age. It has been revealed that densification of mucin glycoproteins in blood with age increase was connected with necessity of more effective protection of the surface epithelium of the mucous by epitheliocytes activation, nonspecific barrier function and local immunity reactions. The content and the structure of cell-associated mucous tissue are refilled by migration of neutrophils, mid cells / macrophages, natural killer cells. One gets the impression that the levels of phagocytic activity, especially neutrophils depend on microorganisms concentration in the barrier organs and are regulated by functional state of the cells in paracrine community. In cases when response of innate immunity cannot cope with the influence of pathogenic microflora, this community of paracrine cells initiates the development of specific reactions of adaptive immunity. Content increasing of cytokines, cytotoxic lymphocytes, lymphoproliferation are a reflection of those reactions, which are aimed at preservation of homeostasis in conditions of decrease or loss of threshold standards, or resistance increase to the inhibitory effect of homeostatic stimuli.
CHANGE OF PATIENTS’ QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER HIP REPLACEMENT AT THE FIRST STAGE OF REHABILITATION
Authors: Goryannaya N A , Ishekova N I , Popov V V , Bondarenko E G
Published: March 2019

The research has been done to analyze changes of patients' quality of life at the first stage of rehabilitation after hip replacement. 140 patients undergone total hip replacement were surveyed (73 female and 67 male, average age (57,0 ± 9,0) years old) . The patients were divided into two groups: I group - 52 persons at the age under 55 years old (average age (48,0 ± 4,0) years old); II group - 88 persons at the age of 56 and older (average age (62,0 ± 6,0) years old). Pain intensity according to VAS scale, joint range of motions, limb length, muscle strength were detected as well as indices of quality of life by means of SF-36. The research was done before operation and in 10 days after operation. It has been stated that at the first stage of rehabilitation all the patients had abatement. Life quality improvement according to VT scale, social functioning, mental health and psychological health component was observed in patients of the I group. Life quality deterioration according to VT scale and social functioning was detected in the II group.
Risk Management on Information Security in ABC Company
Authors: Nam Luyen Ha
Published: March 2019

From long, long time ago until nowadays information still takes a serious position for all aspect of life, fromindividual to organization. In ABC company information is somewhat very sensitive, very important. But how wekeep our information safe, well we have many ways to do that: in hard drive, removable disc etc. with otherorganizations they even have data centre to save their information. The objective of information security is to keep information safe from unwanted access. We applied Risk Mitigation Action framework on our data management system and after several months we have a result far better than before we use it: information more secure, quickly detect incidents, improve internal and external collaboration etc.
Application End of Line Resistor (EOLR) and Voltage Divider for Passive Infrared Motion Sensor
Authors: Hartono Bibit
Published: March 2019

End of Line Resistor (EOLR) is a resistor that has a certain value to protect the circuit at the end of a loop or zone. The End of Line Resistors is used in security systems to enable the control panel to monitor wiring of open and closed. In this research using an Arduino microcontroller and Passive Infrared (PIR) Motion Sensor that connected with the systematic circuit to supervisory a loop or zone. Systematic circuit use combination of the resistor as the end of line resistor and voltage divider method. Analog input on Arduino uses to detect different states of sensors. The 1K resistor in series with the sensor line provides some protection for the input pin against the unexpected current flow. The 4K7 pull-up resistor, when combined with the resistance provided by the sensor, acts as a voltage divider, exposing the analog input to a different voltage depending on the state of the sensor. The result of measurement viewed by serial monitor function on the personal computer. PIR Sensor connected with an analog pin on microcontroller running well and there is no significant voltage value changing.
KUALITAS AIR IRIGASI DITINJAU DARI PARAMETER DHL, TDS, pH PADA LAHAN SAWAH DESA BULUMANIS KIDUL KECAMATAN MARGOYOSO
Authors: Astuti Arieyanti Dwi
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHAs a source of irrigation water supplies, river plays an important role in influencing the quality of irrigation water. If the river water is used as irrigation water has been contaminated, it is directly or indirectly affect agricultural production. Suwatu River polluted waste of industrial tapioca is used as a source of water supply for irrigation of paddy fields in the Bulumanis Kidul village, Margoyoso Pati Regency. This study aims to determine the quality of irrigation water in paddy fields Bulumanis Kidul village in terms of physical parameters include Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and the degree of acidity (pH). This research is a descriptive case study method. Sources of data in the form are primary data from observations and laboratory testing. The results showed that the parameters EC and TDS still meet the quality standards, for pH parameters, there are two locations that do not meet the requirements according to the Government Regulation No. 82 / 2001, for water class IV are location B and D. INDONESIASebagai sumber pasokan air irigasi, sungai memegang peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi kualitas air irigasi. Apabila air sungai yang digunakan sebagai air irigasi telah tercemar, maka secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi hasil produksi pertanian. Sungai Suwatu yang tercemar limbah industri tapioka digunakan sebagai sumber pasokan air irigasi bagi lahan sawah di Desa Bulumanis Kidul, Margoyoso Pati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air irigasi pada lahan sawah Desa Bulumanis Kidul ditinjau dari parameter fisik yang meliputi Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL), padatan terlarut total (TDS) dan derajat keasaman (pH). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Sumber data berupa data primer dari pengamatan dan pengujian laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter DHL dan TDS masih memenuhi baku mutu, sedangkan pada parameter pH, terdapat 2 lokasi yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan menurut PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 untuk air kelas IV yaitu lokasi B dan D.
PENGEMBANGAN PERLUASAN AREAL TANAM DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L) DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHPeanuts are legumes commodity important after soybeans. Objectives of the research are to identify internal environment , external and formulate development strategies planting expansion in increased peanuts production in Pati regency. The research method uses descriptive with primary data source derived from observation and in-depth interviews with informants department of agriculture crops and livestock, farmer instructor, Agricultural Extension, community leaders, peanut farmers and stakeholders in 8 subdistrict centers of peanut plants, while the secondary data obtained from relevant documents. Data analysis using descriptive and SWOT . The results showed, among others : (1) land optimization with the support of the implementation of PAT peanut program, (2) improving institutional effectiveness and institutional farmer extension. INDONESIAKacang tanah merupakan komoditas kacang-kacangan yang penting setelah kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi lingkungan internal, eksternal dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan perluasan tanam dalam peningkatan produksi kacang tanah di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan sumber data primer berasal dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber Dispertannak, Mantri tani, Penyuluh Pertanian, Tokoh masyarakat, petani kacang tanah dan Stakeholders di 8 Kecamatan sentra tanaman kacang tanah, adapun data sekendair diperoleh dari dikumen yang relevan. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dan SWOT analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara lain: optimasi lahan dengan dukungan pelaksanaan program PAT kacang tanah dan meningkatkan efektivitas kelembagaan penyuluhan dan kelembagaan petani.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR PEMINDANGAN IKAN
Authors: Astuti Arieyanti Dwi
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe enhancement number of boiled fish production will always followed by the increase of waste volume, especially wastewater that in the process will be dumped into the environment. Whereas, if it used with technology development varieties, boiled fish wastewater potentially produce new products. This is because the content of the materials in boiled fish wastewater that useful, such as proteins, fats, salts, and others. That’s required an effort that is able to utilizing wastewater boiled fish, as well as to create new products from utilization results of the wastewater. This review aims to provide an overview about the use of wastewater boiled fish that has not been widely known and applied to the community, especially in coastal area of Pati Regency which related to the boiled fish industry. Boiled fish wastewater can be utilized as raw material for the manufacture of fish paste, animal feed and organic liquid fertilizer. INDONESIAPeningkatan jumlah produksi pemindangan ikan akan selalu diikuti dengan peningkatan volume limbah, terutama limbah cair yang dalam prosesnya akan dibuang begitu saja ke lingkungan. Padahal jika dimanfaatkan dengan berbagai pengembangan teknologi, limbah cair pemindangan ikan ini berpotensi menghasilkan produk-produk baru. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kandungan bahan-bahan yang terdapat pada limbah cair pemindangan ikan yang bermanfaat, seperti protein, lemak, garam, dan lain-lain. Untuk itulah diperlukan suatu upaya yang mampu memanfaatkan limbah cair pemindangan ikan, sekaligus menciptakan produk-produk baru dari hasil pemanfaatan limbah cair tersebut. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pemanfaatan limbah cair pemindangan ikan yang belum banyak diketahui dan diterapkan pada masyarakat, terutama masyarakat di kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Pati yang banyak berhubungan dengan industri pemindangan ikan. Limbah cair pemindangan ikan dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan baku pembuatan petis ikan, pakan ternak dan pupuk cair organik.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Ernawati Aeda
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHLow Birth Weight is one of the health problems during neonatal period. The purpose of this study is to describe Low Birth Weight (LBW) incidences in Pati Regency, include time, sex, place, and contributing for neonatal mortalities. This research used descriptive and quantitative approaches. Data sources derived from secondary data, i.e. Low Birth Weight records in Pati Regency 2011-2014. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results of study are the percentage of Low Birth Weight (LBW) incidence in Pati Regency in 2014 was 3.19% and it tended to increase from the previous year. Based on infant’s sex, there was slight different percentage between male infant and female infant (about 0.09% to 0.17%). The highest percentage of LBW in 2014 was found in Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Winong 2, i.e. 6.69%. Period 2011-2014, LBW was the prior determinant of neonatal mortality in every year with the percentage ranged 32-45%. Threathment and prevention for LBW should become priority to decrease neonatal mortality. INDONESIABerat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pada masa neonatal. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan kejadian BBLR di Kabupaten Pati berdasarkan waktu, jenis kelamin, tempat dan kontribusinya terhadap kematian neonatal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data berasal dari data sekunder berupa data BBLR di Kabupaten Pati tahun 2011-2014 kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian BBLR di Kabupaten Pati tahun 2014 sebesar 3,19% dan ada kecenderungan meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya. Persentase BBLR pada bayi laki-laki berbeda dengan persentase BBLR pada bayi perempuan, meskipun perbedaannya tidak terlalu jauh yaitu sekitar 0,09% sampai 0,17%. Angka kejadian BBLR tertinggi tahun 2014 terjadi di Puskesmas Winong 2 yaitu sebanyak 6,69%. BBLR menjadi penyebab kematian neonatal terbesar yaitu sekitar 32-45% setiap tahun. Penanganan dan pencegahan BBLR menjadi prioritas dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian neonatal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA SETELAH PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA
Authors: Aini Siti Qorrotu
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHSchizophrenic patients are used to experiencing relapse after completing treatment in psychiatric hospital. The aim of research was to find the causes of relapse in schizophrenic patients. The type of research was qualitative. The subjects in this research were five persons who formerly schizophrenic patients and experienced relapse. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data were gained from the document Pati District Health Office and the relevant references. Data analysis used descriptive method. The results showed that the cause of relapse in patients with schizophrenia are: 1) pressure life events, such as being abandoned by spouse, thinking about the wedding preparations with ex-wife (remarriage) and the failure of marriage planning 2) lack of family role because of lack of knowledge, and lack of economic sources, 3) uncompliance and irregularity on medication, 3) the limitations of medicine and health clinic personnel assistance. INDONESIAPenderita Skizofrenia seringkali mengalami kambuh setelah selesai menjalani masa perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kambuh pada penderita skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima penderita skizofrenia dan pernah dinyatakan sembuh kemudian mengalami kekambuhan. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati dan referensi yang relevan. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kekambuhan pada subjek penderita skizofrenia yaitu 1) Tekanan peristiwa kehidupan, diantaranya ditinggalkan pasangan, memikirkan persiapan pernikahan dengan mantan istri (rujuk) dan gagal menikah; 2) Kurangnya peran keluarga karena kurangnya pengetahuan, dan kurangnya ekonomi keluarga; 3) Ketidakpatuhan dan ketidakteraturan minum obat; dam 4) Keterbatasan obat dan pendampingan tenaga puskesmas.
FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN FAKTOR KEHAMILAN (Studi di Puskesmas Margorejo dan Puskesmas Juwana di Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Ernawati Aeda
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHMaternal conditions affect the growth and development of the fetus. The purposes of his study is to analyze the risk factors for LBW (Low Birth Weight) in Public Health Center Juwana and Margorejo of maternal factors including: maternal age, parity, Upper Arm Circumference size, education level and family income level. This study used case control design, in which each group had 32 cases. Statistical analysis used chi square, while risk estimation used odds ratio. The results shows that risk factors of LBW in Public Health Center Juwana and Margorejo is household income level (OR = 3.645 and p = 0.024), while mother age, parity, arm circumference size, and education levels are not associated with LBW. The effort to increase household income should be done by all stakeholders cooperatively to prevent LBW. INDONESIAKesehatan ibu sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang dikandungnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Juwana dan Puskesmas Margorejo ditinjau dari faktor ibu yang meliputi: usia ibu, paritas, ukuran LILA, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 32 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square dan estimasi risiko menggunakan odd rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor ibu yang menjadi faktor risiko kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Juwana dan Puskesmas Margorejo adalah tingkat pendapatan keluarga (OR=3,645 dan p=0,024). Usia ibu, paritas, ukuran LILA, tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Perlu kerja sama dengan semua pihak untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya BBLR.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) YANG MENGIKUTI PAUD dan TIDAK MENGIKUTI PAUD KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ulya Ni’matul , Meikawati Pedvin Ratna , Andanawarih Putri
Published: March 2019

Salah satu prinsip dasar PAUD memberikan rangsangan pendidikan mencakup semua aspek perkembangan anak termasuk perkembangan kemandirian anak.Salah satu hal penting dalam perkembangan anak umur 3-5 tahun adalah perkembangan sikap sosialnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat sosialisasi anak prasekolah (3-5 tahun) yang mengikuti PAUD dan tidak mengikuti PAUD.Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 164 anak usia prasekolah (3-5 tahun) di Kelurahan Medono Kota Pekalongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling untuk 40 anak prasekolah yang mengikuti PAUD dan quota sampling untuk 40 anak prasekolah yang tidak mengikuti PAUD. Analisis univariat menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dari setiap variabel, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik kruskal wallis untuk menguji hipotesis komparatif dua sampel independen.Hasil penelitian tingkat kemandirian anak yang mengikuti PAUD sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang (62,5 %) dan tidak mengikuti PAUD sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang (82,5 %) dan kurang (10 %). Melalui uji independent kruskal wallis didapatkan p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), sehingga disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat sosialisasi anak prasekolah yang mengikuti PAUD dan tidak mengikuti PAUD.Kata Kunci : Kemandirian, Anak Prasekolah, PAUDOne of the basic principles of early childhood education provides educational stimulation covering all aspects of child development including the development of child self-reliance. One important thing in the development of children aged 3-5 years is the development of social attitudes. The purpose of this study to determine the difference in the level of socialization of preschoolers (3-5 years ) who follow PAUD and do not follow PAUD.The research used descriptive comparative research design with cross sectional approach. The population is 164 preschoolers (3-5 years old) in Medono Urban Pekalongan City. Sampling technique with simple random sampling for 40 preschool children who follow PAUD and quota sampling for 40 preschool children who do not follow PAUD. The univariate analysis used the frequency distribution table of each variable, while the bivariate analysis used a crucial wallist statistic test to test the comparative hypothesis of two independent samples.The results of the research on the independence level of children following the early childhood education were mostly in the medium category (62.5%) and did not follow the PAUD mostly in the medium category (82.5%) and less (10%). Through independent test kruskal wallis obtained p value = 0,000 <α (0,05), so it is concluded there is significant difference of level of socialization of preschool children who follow early childhood and not follow PAUD.Keywords: Independence, preschool children, PAUD
Pencitraan Elastisitas Jaringan dengan Ultrasonografi pada Analisa Tumor Mammae
Authors: Uinarni Herlina
Published: March 2019

Tissue elasticity imaging with ultrasonography (USG) is used to obtain information about tissue sti?ness. Elasticity is the ability of an object to return to its original shape after a force from the outside given. There are three changes to the form known in the review of the elasticity of an object, namely strain, compression and shear. Modulus of elasticity is stress compared to strain, or the stress per unit strain, and is also called as elastic modulus of the material (tissue).

Real-time ultrasound elastography is a further investigation after a detected mass in B-mode, after which pressure is applied lightly using the same transducer. Several studies report that ultrasound elastography diagnostic accuracy in assessing the massas benign or malignant is similar to conventional ultrasound (sensitivity 89.8%, specifcity 88.3%). Elastogram interpretation that is often used is two, namely the value of elasticity (elasticity score) and the ratio of strain (strain ratio). Based on these principle; malignant tumor tissue is rigid, not easily change shape and color with compression, and dark on elastogram, whereas benign tumor is softer, changing as the tissue is compressed and lighter colored. Elastography value can be used as additional data in di?erentiating malignant or benign mammary tumors particularly when the tumor is found dubious.
Abses Paru Besar pada Hemotoraks Kanan
Authors: Azzahra Siti Fatima , Ekowati Anita , Artsini Evi , Icanervilia Ajeng Visca
Published: March 2019

Lung abscess is defined as a localized area of necrosis of the pulmonary tissue and formation of cavities containing necrotic debris or fluid caused by microbial infection. Computed tomography (CT) scan allows optimal characterization of the lesion and effective evacuation.

We reported a case of female patient, with chief complain of fever, recurring productive cough with blood, and shortness of breath that worsened since a week before admitted to hospital. The patient had these symptoms since 4 years ago and admitted to several other hospitals with similar problems. She denied any decreased of weight or nocturnal fever. In November 2016, we did a thorax CT scan and chest X-ray that revealed multiple round thick-walled and irregular cavities in lower lobe of right lung, measured 13.7 x 9.5 x 11.7 cm, air fluid level in each cavity, fluid component density is 9-15 HU with consolidation and caused deviation of cardiac position. Histopathology examination found suppurative chronic inflammation without malignant cell. After a throughout evaluation, the patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis infection and treated with anti tuberculosis drugs. In January 2017, a follow up thorax CT was done and revealed a decrease in size of lesion.

The main purpose of this report is to show that plain film and thorax CT are useful examinations in assessing lung cavities entity, such as lung abscess. In this case, both CT and chest X-ray finding showed consistent results
Peranan Angioplasti pada Stenosis Arteri Renalis (SAR)
Authors: Puspapriyanti Patrisia , Sudarmanta Sudarmanta , Supriatna Yana
Published: March 2019

Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS) is a narrowing of the diameter renal artery diameter by more than or equal to 50%. Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS) is an important cause of secondary hypertension and progressive renal insufficiency. The narrowing of the renal artery lumen may be due to various causes, with the most common causes are atherosclerosis and fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD).

Percutaneous Transluminal Renal Angioplasty (PTRA) is one of the alternative treatments for RAS performed by interventional radiologist. This technique is done by inserting a small balloon in the area of the blocked renal artery. When the balloon is developed, the plaque from the fat or blockage will be pressed towards the arterial wall and dilated blood vessel diameter so that it can increase blood flow to the heart.

Uncontrolled hypertension and FMD treated with PTRA have a success rate of 82-100%. The use of stenting improves effectiveness with 94-100% success rate. This method is less effective for atherosclerotic RAS, due to its severity of RAS lesion and its potential to cause arterial dissection.

Compared with revascularization of the renal artery with surgery, PTRA is preferred because it is not invasive, has faster hospitalization and lower complications. Therefore, PTRA is considered a treatment option that is quite effective in treating hypertension, especially in patients with uncontrolled hypertension and fibromuscular dysplasia.
Modalitas Imejing pada Karsinoma Nasofaring
Authors: Hermansyah Muhammad Lukman , Dhamiyati Wigati , Choridah Lina
Published: March 2019

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has different clinical, epidemiological, and histopathologic manifestations among squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck entities. Since the last decade, the prevalence of NPC has been significantly increasing especially in children. NPC in children is closely related to Epstein-Barr virus infection and the most common histopathologic finding is the undifferentiated type. NPC is radiosensitive and chemo sensitive, so the combination of these treatments gives good result. However, the result of chemo radiation treatment depends on the staging of the tumor and the dose of the chemo radiation.

NPC treatment is given based on its staging. All steps of NPC patient management (diagnosing, staging, treatment, and follow-up) involve radio imaging, this makes radiology plays an important role. This paper is presented to emphasize the importance of accuracy in diagnosing and staging of NPC. To achieve 5-year survival rate, precise diagnosing and staging is required as a basis for therapy adjustment
Método “Investigaciones Dialógicas de Cambio” para el análisis del Proceso Terapéutico: traducción y adaptación al idioma Español
Authors: Vall Berta
Published: March 2019

Este artículo presenta la traducción y adaptación al idioma Español del método “Investigaciones Dialógicas de Cambio” (IDC). Este método se enmarca en el enfoque dialógico y en la aproximación del Diálogo Abierto (DA) para el tratamiento psicoterapéutico. Se revisan brevemente los principales conceptos del DA que nutren el método IDC y a continuación se presenta el método. Se analiza una sesión de terapia de pareja para mostrar cómo se aplica el método. Los resultados muestran un cambio en las posiciones y voces de los clientes en el proceso terapéutico. Así mismo, también se muestran las estrategias utilizadas por los terapeutas para generar diálogo y promover cambio en terapia. Finalmente, se revisan las aportaciones que este método puede generar para el análisis del proceso terapéutico.
Editorial: Introducción al monográfico sobre los abusos sexuales en la infancia
Authors: Villegas Manuel
Published: March 2019

Introducción al monográfico sobre los abusos sexuales en la infancia
Heidi: Un caso de resiliencia al abuso sexual
Authors: Villegas Manuel , Mallor Pilar
Published: March 2019

En este artículo se considera el papel de la resiliencia en la superación del abuso sexual en la infancia. En el caso que se refiere la paciente tuvo que enfrentar las consecuencias del abuso que para ella tuvieron efectos en forma de somatizaciones, depresión, agorafobia e intentos de suicidio. Otro aspecto importante a trabajar fue el de las relaciones amorosas, caracterizadas por la dependencia afectiva. Tras un largo proceso terapéutico remitieron los síntomas físicos y psicológicos, dando paso a una mayor capacidad de autonomía personal.
Evaluating Farmers’ Access to Agricultural Information: Evidence from Semi-Arid Region of Rajasthan State, India
Authors: Parmar Ishwar S. , Soni Peeyush , Kuwornu John K. M. , Salin Krishna R.
Published: March 2019

The rural farmers in western Rajasthan State are uneducated and most of the applications of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are demonstrated and run in the English Language. The majority of these rural farmers who are illiterates with a very low level of understanding of the English Language find it difficult to take advantage of the availability of ICT to facilitate their access to information for their farm businesses. This study examined the role of ICT in enhancing the farmers’ access to production and marketing information in western Rajasthan State in India. Primary data was collected from 133 farmers consisting of 71 ICT users and 62 Non-ICT users through questionnaire administration. The results of the Analysis of Variance test regarding the farmers’ access to different types of production and marketing information revealed that the user type (i.e., ICT versus Non-ICT user) significantly explains the differences in farmers’ access to the different types of marketing and production information. These results are consistent with the empirical results of the student’s t-test that farmers’ access to different types of production and marketing information from ICT sources is significantly higher than from Non-ICT sources. Consistently, the empirical results of the multiple regressions revealed that the percentage of production and marketing information obtained from ICT sources had positive significant influence on the farmers’ access to marketing and production information; and that the percentage of marketing and production information obtained from Non-ICT sources had negative significant influence on the farmers’ access to marketing and production information. These results suggest that ICT sources of marketing and production information play a crucial role in the farmers’ access to this information for their business operations. The implication is that proper education and training of farmers (especially the female farmers) about the utilization of ICT sources to accelerate access to information is crucial.
The Potentiality of Marine Macro-Algae as Bio-Fertilizers to Improve the Productivity and Salt Stress Tolerance of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plants
Authors: Hashem H. A. , Mansour H. A. , El-Khawas S. A. , Hassanein R. A.
Published: March 2019

The present study aimed to evaluate the potentiality of three seaweeds, which belong to different algal taxa (green alga Ulva lactuca Linnaeus, brown alga Cystoseira spp., and red alga Gelidium crinale (Hare ex Turner) Gaillon) as bio-fertilizers to improve the growth and yield of canola (Brassica napus L.) plants under greenhouse conditions. Furthermore, the impact of seaweeds in alleviating the effects of salt stress (75 and 150 mM NaCl) on canola plants was also investigated. The three examined seaweeds (applied as soil amendments) successfully alleviated the harmful effects of salinity on canola plants by significantly reducing the inhibition of chlorophyll a, b, total carbohydrate accumulation, and growth promoting hormones, while increasing antioxidative compounds, such as phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanin, and osmoprotectants, including total carbohydrates and proline. Phytochemical analysis of the three examined seaweeds suggests that their stimulatory effect on growth and productivity under normal and salinity growth conditions may be linked to their constituents of a wide variety of growth promotive hormones, including indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, gibberellic acid, cytokinins, total carbohydrates, and phenolic compounds. U. lactuca was found to be the best candidate to be used as a bio-fertilizer to improve canola growth, yield, and salt stress tolerance.
Assessment of Ultrasound Assisted Extraction as an Alternative Method for the Extraction of Anthocyanins and Total Phenolic Compounds from Maqui Berries (Aristotelia chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz)
Authors: Vázquez-Espinosa Mercedes , V. González de Peredo Ana , Ferreiro-González Marta , Carrera Ceferino , Palma Miguel , F. Barbero Gerardo , Espada-Bellido Estrella
Published: March 2019

Research interest regarding maqui (Aristotelia chilensis) has increased over the last years due to its potential health benefits as one of the most antioxidant-rich berries. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) is an advanced green, fast, and ecological extraction technique for the production of high quality extracts from natural products, so it has been proposed in this work as an ideal alternative extraction technique for obtaining extracts of high bioactivity from maqui berries. In order to determine the optimal conditions, the extraction variables (percentage of methanol, pH, temperature, ratio “sample mass/volume of solvent”, amplitude, and cycle) were analyzed by a Box-Behnken design, in conjunction with the response surface method. The statistical analysis revealed that the temperature and the percentage of methanol were the most influential variables on the extraction of the total phenolic compounds and total anthocyanins, respectively. The optimal extraction time was determined at 15 min for total phenolic compounds, while it was only 5 min for anthocyanins. The developed methods showed a high precision level with a coefficient of variation of less than 5%. Finally, the new methods were successfully applied to several real samples. Subsequently, the results were compared to those that were obtained in previous experiments by means of microwave assisted extraction (MAE). Similar extraction yields were obtained for phenolic compounds under optimized conditions. However, UAE proved to be slightly more efficient than MAE in the extraction of anthocyanins.