bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religion, Spirituality and Apocalyptic Dystopia: Socio-Rhetorical Re-Reading of Jeremiah (30:7) in Dialectical Assessment of Nigeria's Socio-Political Dilemma
Authors: Ahiamadu Amadi E.
Published: November 2023

The dilemma in Nigeria's socio-political development over the decades has been widespread religious affinities and spirituality. In the multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious environment, her predominantly Christian adherence finds itself encountering more of this dilemma. This article uses Hegelian dialectics and socio-rhetorical lenses to assess Nigeria's socio-political dilemma based on Jer. 30:7. Its findings include a dissonance between religious piety and theo-praxis which crystallises into a complacency evoking an apocalypticism devoid of utopia, and which is unable to provoke a thesis or anti-thesis that could give birth to a new synthesis. It recommends a pendulum shift from mere Christian religious pietism to a religious involvement of the churches in socio-political action that could provide the needed thesis and anti-thesis for a renewed socio-political synthesis. To do so, however, it must retain the apocalyptic component of the Christian faith while actively engaged in religious cum socio-political action.
Yeni ürün seçiminde çok kriterli karar verme ile simülasyonu birleştiren yaklaşım
Authors: YAVUZ GÜZELER Yasemin , AKYÜZ Gökhan
Published: November 2023

Ürün karmasına eklenecek yeni ürün veya ürünleri belirleme kararı işletmeler için önemli stratejik kararlardan biridir. Bu kararın alınmasında rekabet ortamında ürüne olan talebin istenilen düzeyde olması gibi koşulların yanında üretim süreci ve maliyetleri de etkilidir. Uygulama kozmetik ve temizlik ürünleri sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir firmada gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki aşamalı uygulamanın ilk aşamasında, firmanın ürün gamına dahil etmeyi düşündüğü doğal ürünler arasından çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri (AHP ve TOPSIS) ile ön seçim yapıldı. İkinci aşamada, ilk iki alternatifin talep ve üretim süreçleri için bir simülasyon modeli oluşturulmuş ve Arena Rockwell programında çalıştırılarak ürünler firmada üretilmeden önce üretim sürecinin durumunu görmek mümkün olmuştur. Daha sonra Arena programının Process Analyzer aracı ile kontrol edilebilir değişkenlerin farklı değerleri denenerek, aynı anda satış miktarını artırırken, maliyeti ve kayıp satış miktarını azaltacak değerlere ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. En uygun değişken değerleri belirlendikten sonra satış geliri ve maliyet avantajından dolayı ürün seçilerek nihai seçim yapılmıştır. Çalışma, yeni ürün seçiminde hem seçim kriterlerini hem de üretim sürecini dikkate alan bir çalışma gerçekleştirerek literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Fundamentos teóricos de las técnicas de oratoria para cursos de innovación docente destinados al TFG / TFM
Authors: De Faramiñán Gilbert Juan Manuel
Published: November 2023

Desde la llegada del proceso de Bolonia a las aulas de nuestras universidades, el trabajo fin de grado ha sido una de las mayores novedades en los grados especialmente en los de las Ciencias Sociales. Tanto el profesorado como el alumnado ha estado sufriendo la falta de experiencia en esta materia. Varios años después de su implantación sigue siendo un momento temido por muchos alumnos que carecen de las herramientas necesarias para afrontar ese crucial requerimiento con seguridad y confianza. Este trabajo presenta los fundamentos teóricos en los que apoyarse para servirse de la metodología de la oratoria para impartir cursos de innovación docente destinados tanto a alumnos universitarios de grado como de máster. Finalmente, se incluye la propuesta de la guía docente que podría tener un curso de estas características y que sería de gran ayuda al alumnado y al profesorado más novel.
Specificity of Stage Directions in Yevgeniy Grishkovets Play “The City” Approach
Authors: Yekabsons Aleksandra Valeryevna
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the semantic device of ellipsis. This technique reflects the reflection of the feelings of a modern “city dweller”, a man “in the prime of life”, a “terry egoist”. The modern hero of the play talks more than he does. Stage directions in modern dramaturgy become not just montage sequences in the compositional structure of discourse; in some cases, the playwright introduces the plot of the work into stage directions. "New Drama", written with different aesthetic orientations, reflects the heterogeneity of directions and trends in the development of Russian drama at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries.
Prevention of Dental Caries in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Utesheva Iroda  , Dosmuxammedov Elmurod  , Adilova Feruza  , Hasanov Fozil
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis remains a significant public health concern worldwide, with approximately 8 million new cases being reported every year. In the past decade, there has been a worsening of the epidemiological situation surrounding tuberculosis, characterized by increased incidence and more severe disease progression. One of the factors contributing to this situation in our country is the change in the method of detection. With a reduction in preventive fluorographic screenings of the population, over 50% of tuberculosis cases are now diagnosed based on patient self-referral to general healthcare institutions. This often leads to delayed diagnosis of the disease. Late detection is associated with an increased burden of tuberculosis and comorbidities, including dental pathology, which further impairs the quality of mechanical food processing. Previous studies have shown that dental diseases among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis are widespread and tend to worsen, leading to tooth loss and complicating the course of the tuberculosis process
Epidemiological Analysis Incidence of Workers in Flour Production
Authors: Manasova Izimkul Serdanovna1  , Ibotova Makhfuza Oybekovna  , Samadova Khadichabegim Samandarovna  , Umurov Shamsiddin Sattorovich
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the results of medical examinations and morbidity with temporary disability among flour mill workers. The assessment of the level of prevalence of the disease among production workers was carried out according to the data of the reporting form and cards for personal records, taking into account the analysis of the incidence with VUT. The incidence of year-round individuals was studied (from 2019 to 2023) over a three-year period. The authors showed that diseases, the respiratory system, allergic diseases and the musculoskeletal system predominate in the nosological structure of morbidity.
Comparative Analysis of Morphological Changes Occurring in The Thymus in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Akhmedova Shakhlo Malikovna  , Badridinova Barno Kamolidinovna  , Shodieva Nilufar O’tkirjonovna  , Zhorakulova Zebiniso Axtamovna  , Khudoyorova Dilnoza Rizayevna
Published: November 2023

In the experiments, 34 white thoroughbred rats aged 1,3,6 months were used. These are white non-breeding rats of both sexes weighing on average about 250-300 g. The rats were fixed on a self-propelled vehicle with manual control, and in the moving vehicle, the experimental rats approached the wooden barrier and hit them on the forehead, which led to brain injury. The speed of the car was 6.7 km per hour. In the course of experiments on a traffic accident, 30 rats survived and 4 rats died. In general, i.e. macroscopic view of the thymus of 1,3,6-month-old white rats, changes are observed depending on the month, varying degrees of morphological changes in the state of fatty metamorphosis in the thymus cortex, consisting of lymphoid cells (thymocytes), blood vessels, Hassali cells and epithelial cells.
Güncel Tartışmalarla Yoksulluk Nafakası İle İslâm Aile Hukukundaki Bâin Talâk Nafakasının Mukayesesi
Authors: BİLGİNER Yahya
Published: November 2023

İslâm hukuku, aileye önem vermiş onun koruması, güvenliği, mutluluk ve huzur içinde yaşaması için düzenlemeler yapmıştır. Bu düzenlemelerin en önemlilerinde biri de nafakadır. İslâm aile hukukunda, evliliğin sona erdirilmesiyle birlikte özellikle erkek olan eşe bazı sorumluluklar yüklenmiştir. Bu sorumlulukların başında süreli olarak yerine getirilmesi gereken bâin talak nafakası gelmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, bâin talak ve yoksulluk nafakası yükümlülüğü konusunda tespitlerde bulunulurken, başta İslâm hukukundaki naslar olmak üzere Türk medeni hukukundaki yoksulluk nafaka yükümlülüğünün birey-hukuk-nafaka ilişkilerinin nasıl evirildiği ve bu alana dair pratik sonuçların ne tür dış faktörlerden etkilendiği de göz önünde bulundurularak konu nitel veri analizi yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Zira karşılaştırmalı bir sosyo-hukûkî çalışmanın doğası disiplinlerarası olmayı gerektirmektedir. Disiplinlerarası olmak, bu tür araştırmaların, başka disiplinlere ait yöntem, metot ve teori bileşenlerini sentezleyerek sınırlarını zorlayıp karşılıklı bir etkileşim kullanması demektir. Nafakaya dair mukayeseli bir anlam ve algı arayışı içinde olunacak bu çalışmada, sosyal bilimlerin nitel araştırma yönteminin en doğru seçenek olduğu görülmektedir.
Re-Identification of Rats with Transfer Learning
Authors: Molares-Ulloa Andrés , Ortega-Femia Maria del Rocio , Dorado Julián , Pedreira Souto Nieves , Rodriguez Alvaro
Published: November 2023

The study of animal behavior in laboratory experiments is key in ethology, ecotoxicology, neuroscience and other fields. Although modern studies use computer imaging techniques, current solutions cannot preserve the identity of multiple individuals in social experiments. Thanks to the use of Transfer Learning we seek to overcome this limitations while maintaining the effectiveness of Deep Learning and reducing its computational times. With this technique we achieved promising results in the re-identification of rats after an occlusion process
Understanding the Influence of Rendering Parameters in Synthetic Datasets for Neural Semantic Segmentation Tasks
Authors: Silva Manuel , Mures Omar A. , Seoane Antonio , Iglesias-Guitian Jose A.
Published: November 2023

Deep neural networks are well known for demanding large amounts of training data, motivating the appearance of multiple synthetic datasets covering multiple domains. However, synthetic datasets have not yet outperformed real data for autonomous driving applications, particularly for semantic segmentation tasks. Thus, a deeper comprehension about how the parameters involved in synthetic data generation could help in creating better synthetic datasets. This work provides a summary review of prior research covering how image noise, camera noise and rendering photorealism could affect learning tasks. Furthermore, we presents novel experiments aimed at advancing our understanding around generating synthetic data for autonomous driving neural networks aimed at semantic segmentation
Ethical and Legal Risks of Algorithmic and AI Tools Developed to Fight Against Trafficking in Cultural Property in the RITHMS Project
Authors: García Adán Amara , Fuentes-Loureiro María-Ángeles
Published: November 2023

Algorithmic technologies, big data and artificial intelligence have also disrupted the legal field. AI tools used in police investigations and in the judicial process stand out. The tools developed in the RITHMS project are aimed at combating the illegal trade in cultural goods. These tools facilitate the identification of criminal networks and their members. They are also useful for monitoring art markets, online auction sites and social networks to detect suspicious transactions. This poses ethical and legal challenges, requiring risk analysis and ensuring compliance with data protection, procedural and fundamental rights legislation. The aim is to address these challenges to ensure responsible use by competent authorities
BDWatchdogFaaS: A Tool for Monitoring and Analysis of Functions-as-a-Service in Cloud Environment
Authors: Framil de Amorín Manuel , Carpente Mario , Fraga David , Enes Jonatan , Expósito Roberto R. , Taboada Guillermo L , Touriño Juan
Published: November 2023

BDWatchdog is a framework to assist in the in-depth and real-time analysis of the execution of Big Data frameworks and applications. BDWatchdog was originally developed to monitor Hadoop ecosystems deployed on serverless containers, in order to detect bottlenecks and spot certain patterns that frameworks or applications may have. In thisworkwe shift the focus to monitoring serverless functions in the public cloud, by proposing an extension of BDWatchdog which captures, transforms and analyzes logs from both AWS Cloudwatch and Azure Application Insights, which store the logs from AWS Lambda and Azure Functions (respectively), the FaaS (Function-as-a-Service) solutions of the two main public cloud providers, AWS and Azure. The extension, called BDWatchdogFaaS, builds and stores a common model to both providers, allowing to consult, analyze and monitor function logs from AWS and Azure indistinctly. The transformation of logs into the common model is done by a FaaS of the corresponding provider, which in near real-time ingests, processes and sends the data to a common storage. In addition, the data is forwarded to a Power BI dashboard so that the serverless functions can be monitored easily
Krytyka ethosu ru 儒 w Daodejingu
Authors: Pejda Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Daodejing to tekst tradycyjnie przypisywany szkole daoistycznej wczesnej myśli chińskiej. Dominują w nim dwa terminy: dao i de, które pojawiają się w każdej szkole wczesnej myśli chińskiej, w taoizmie jednak kojarzą się z mistycyzmem. Daodejing omawia jedność dao, którą podziela się poprzez nadawanie nazw rzeczom niemogącym przetrwać, ponieważ sama rzeczywistość ciągle się zmienia. Używanie nazw lub języka, który jest nieadekwatny do opisania rzeczywistości dao, tworzy powierzchowny świat społeczny – i za to daoiści obwiniają konfucjańską szkołę myślenia.

Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza tej krytyki ethosu konfucjańskiego, jego głównych idei samorozwoju w kontekście społecznym i nabywania umiejętności społecznych, a także dostosowywania się do dao, rozumianego jako tradycje Dawnych Królów i naturalny porządek. Daoiści twierdzą, że nauki konfucjańskie odwracają nas od dao, tworząc pozorną rzeczywistość i moralność, która jest jedynie substytutem niepodzielnej rzeczywistości dao, ponieważ język staje się narzędziem kontroli społecznej. Zamiast naturalnego dao i jego atrybutów – spontaniczności ziran i niedziałania wuwei – pojawia się konfucjańska moralność ren. To jest główną troską autorów Daodejing, którzy nawołują do porzucenia wiedzy, czyli konfucjańskich zasad moralnych, i powrotu do stanu umysłu nowonarodzonego dziecka.
China’s “Not So Detached from Reality” Literary Avant-Garde: Su Tong and His Subversive Opposition to Communist Ideology
Authors: Sarek Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Individualistic and non-political. While it is true that these writers focused on the individual and experimented with stylistic techniques, they did not completely disconnect themelves from China’s political and social realities. Su Tong’s works, for instance, challenge the communist ideology and explore contemporary Chinese history through personal experiences. His characters may appear to be stereotypes, but their relationships defy clichés, and the stories reveal the destructive power of hatred. Furthermore, Su Tong’s portrayal of rural-urban migration expresses individual helplessness, and his depiction of cities as corrupt and crime-ridden questions the success of China’s efforts at modernisation
Contribution of Azospirillum brasilense to nitrogen fertilization for maize crops planted successively to soybean crops
Authors: Pires Bruno , Cogo Franciane Diniz , Silva Felipe Duarte Praxedes , Colleti Gabriel
Published: November 2023

Maize is very important in Brazilian agribusiness: it is the second most produced grain in the country. Crops need to be fertilized, especially with nitrogen, to achieve high yields. This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of Azospirillum brasilense in maximizing the use of nitrogen by maize crops after soybean cultivation in the same soil. This study was carried out at the Experimental Farm of the State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG), Passos unit. The experiment consisted of planting maize in the same soil where soybeans had previously been grown, with a strip- and split-plot design. The seeds in one strip were inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense, and those in the other strip were not. Each strip was divided into 24 plots measuring 18 m², which received nitrogen doses as urea (0, 10, 35, 70, 140 and 210 kg ha−1 of N), in four replications. Seed inoculation did not result in statistical differences. The plots that received the treatment with chemical nitrogen fertilization exhibited the same results as those that did not, which can be explained by the previous soybean cultivation letting nitrogen in the soil and/or by the effect of Azospirillum brasilense.
Record of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera, Pompiloidea) in a deciduous forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: De Castro Jacques Gabriel , Magalhães de Souza Marcos , Gonçalves de Aguiar Crispim Fernando
Published: November 2023

There is little information about the Pompilidae fauna in Brazil’s Deciduous Forests and no reports about how this taxon manifests itself in the Mata Seca State Park (PEMS), which is considered one of the most important for the protection of this forest in Brazil. This work was carried out to record the occurrence of Pompilidae in the Deciduous Forest of the PEMS. The records were occasionally taken in the PEMS during 24 days in 2021. A total of 16 individuals of two genera, four species, and three morphospecies of Pompilidae were collected. The Pepsis albocincta Smith, 1855; Pepsis apicata Taschenberg, 1869; Pepsis decorata Perty, 1833; and Entypus taschenbergii (Dalla Torre, 1897) species are new to Brazil’s dry forest, which reaffirms the importance of the PEMS in ensuring the protection of biological diversity in the Deciduous Forests of Brazil.
AGRADECIMENTOS
Authors: Revista Agrogeoambiental
Published: November 2023

Agradecimentos aos avaliadores e à servidora do IFSULDEMINAS Kélica Andréa Campos de Souza
Group A Streptococcus Infection in Children : Literature Review
Authors: Tjiu Ritonga Christian Martin
Published: November 2023

Streptococci are a large and diverse group of gram-positive cocci that grow in pairs or chains. Invasive group A Streptococcus infection (GAS) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The mechanism for spreading Streptococcus from one person to another and one part of the body to another part of the body varies according to the clinical manifestations of the infection. Group A Streptococcus infection, consisting of non-invasive gas infection and invasive gas infection. Generally, for non-severe infections due to group A Streptococcus is good with very low morbidity and mortality rates. On the other hand, the more invasive and severe infections caused by group A Streptococcus carry with them significant mortality and morbidity rates. The purpose of writing this literature review is to improve understanding and treatment of group A streptococcal infections in children so that the mortality and morbidity associated with this infection can be reduced.
Produção de sabonetes com óleos essenciais como uma alternativa sustentável para o reaproveitamento do óleo vegetal residual
Authors: Medeiros Amanda Karoline Varela de , Follone Ingrid de Carvalho , Fernandes Caterine Moreira , Araújo Álvaro Gabriel de Souza , Nóbrega Geraldine Angélica Silva da
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo é apresentada uma perspectiva verde para o reaproveitamento de óleo vegetal residual na fabricação de sabonete. No Brasil, são geradas toneladas de resíduos a partir de óleos alimentares usados. Portanto, é necessário diversificar os mecanismos de reaproveitamento desses resíduos, de forma a transformá-los novamente em matéria-prima. O óleo vegetal corresponde a principal matéria prima ??para a produção de sabonete. Seguindo esta tendência, este trabalho teve como objetivo reutilizar óleo vegetal residual na produção de sabonetes, mas para isso este foi submetido a adequação por meio de filtração e purificação. Os resultados validaram um elevado potencial da ideia no campo da conscientização ambiental, para que possa ser replicada em aulas práticas e atividades de extensão universitária. Também pode ser útil para a gestão de resíduos e pode apoiar o desenvolvimento de projetos comunitários numa abordagem ecológica.
Expansão da soja e controle da terra no sul do Pará
Authors: Antelo Fernanda do Socorro Ferreira Senra , Michelotti Fernando , Padilha Simone Cristina Contente
Published: November 2023

Este artigo analisa o processo de disputa pelo controle da terra em uma frente de expansão da soja, no Sul do Pará, enquanto expressão tanto do contexto mais amplo da fronteira agrícola brasileira, como das especificidades espaciais e históricas e disputas socioeconômicas regionais. Em 2019 realizou-se pesquisa de campo no Sul do Pará, onde foram aplicadas entrevistas com atoreschave entre sojicultores, pecuaristas, funcionários de órgãos públicos, imobiliárias, agricultores impactados e a Comissão Pastoral da Terra-CPT. Argumenta-se, de um lado, que esse processo de expansão da soja comporta uma forte similaridade com o movimento em curso em outras regiões do país, que fica evidente pela concentração das atividades produtivas em torno de poucos produtores rurais, bem como na vinculação desses segmentos em relação ao mercado internacional.
O desenvolvimento regional por meio do crédito rural do FNO no período de 2012-2018
Authors: Corrêa Alan Tiago , Filgueiras Gisalda Carvalho , Carvalho André Cutrim
Published: November 2023

O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi quantificar a contribuição do FNO ao desenvolvimento regional no período de 2012 – 2018. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, fundamentada em dados secundários através de pesquisa em banco de dados, relatórios e bibliografia especializada. Constatamos que os créditos do FNO favorecem a elevação de emprego, renda e produção nas regiões onde ocorrem os empreendimentos financiados, de modo que eles são um instrumento econômico-financeiro impulsionador do desenvolvimento regional. Ainda que alguns estados concentrem mais recursos, o FNO contribui para a redução das desigualdades intra e inter-regionais e para os indicadores sociais da região.
Protection of Business Reputation of a Legal Entity: Prospects of a Complex Approach
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Tolmacheva Ekaterina A.
Published: November 2023

In modern conditions, business reputation is gaining more and more value as an intangible asset of every organization, regardless of its organizational and legal form. At the same time, its stability, unlike means of individualization and especially tangible assets, is extremely fragile and can undergo significant fluctuations from individual reviews in the media or specialized sites on the Internet. At the same time, the ways to protect the business reputation of a legal entity are also ambiguous due to different efficiency and resource costs. This article provides an analysis of judicial and main non-judicial methods of protecting the business reputation of a legal entity within the framework of current legislation, and also offers a comprehensive approach to protecting business reputation in order to restore and compensate for the violated rights of the organization, as well as additional sanctions against the offender.
Establishment of the Mechanism of Urgent Investigative Actions in Russia until 1917
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Shapoval Aleksey B.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the reform of the criminal process in the period before the revolution in Russia in 1917. Author aims to identify e lements of modern urgent investigative actions in considered period of time. The article examines legal acts of the prerevolutionary period, assesses the changes in regulation considering the historical context.
Practice of Law in the Russian Federation and Guarantees of Its Independence on the Modern Stage
Authors:   Lawyer of the Moscow Chamber of Lawyers, Makarevich Viktoria G.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the formation and development of the institute of advocacy in the Russian Federation, features of legal regulation of law, law-making trends in this area, guarantees of the independence of advocacy.
On the Opportunity for Waiver of Defense in Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Criminal Procedure Law, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Scherbakova Anastasia A.
Published: November 2023

This article deals with the issue of admissibility of waiver of defense considering legal and corporate regulations in case of not paying the lawyer their reward. The author considers the special status of the right to defense in criminal procedure and the role of lawyer as the participant of criminal procedure, whose function is directed to defend the rights and freedoms of their client, granting consulting aid, providing access to justice. In this connection it is advised for lawyer in case of waiver of defense to act reasonably and with due diligence given the demands of perpetuity of the defense.
Features of Review of the Judicial Practice on Issues of Liability Arising under Railway Transportation Agreements
Authors:   Extramural Postgraduate Student of the Russian University of Transport, Kulagina Anna S.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the specifics of the carrier’s liability for the nonpreservation of cargo during its transportation by rail, transported under a contract of carriage. The grounds and nature of the carrier’s liability for loss, damage, and damage to cargo are analyzed. The reasons for which the carrier’s responsibility for the non-preservation of cargo during its transportation by rail is removed are investigated. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation in modern economic conditions is fundamental in the issues of cargo transportation when using railway rolling stock. Contracts for the carriage of goods by rail take into account a number of basic rights and obligations. One of the features of this type of contract is that it is confirmed by the issuance of a bill of lading. The conclusion of such contracts takes place between the shipper and the carrier. A unified approach to explaining the legal nature of such documents has not yet been defined. Articles 36 and 37 of the Customs Code of the Russian Federation contradict clause 3 of the Article on the obligation of the consignee to accept and pay for the goods (308 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The solution to this problem is to consolidate the obligation to receive the goods and pay to the shipper.. The article discusses in detail a number of problems that may arise when signing agreements between the carrier and the shipper. Among them, such as those that relate to the prolongation of the delivery period of cargo by rail. Therefore, it is noted that the norm of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is contrary to the Customs Code of the Russian Federation, which at the moment allows the conclusion of an agreement on increasing the delivery time of cargo. Consideration of issues related to liability, issues related to the regulation of railway transportation of goods on the basis of current legislation, and a thorough analysis of judicial practice are important, since they are used not only to improve and increase the efficiency of transportation itself, but also to ensure high-quality and reliable operation of railway transport.
Attorney’s Legal Assistance in a Corporate Confl ict
Authors:   Lawyer of the Moscow Chamber of Lawyers, Makarevich Viktoria G.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to providing legal assistance to clients who have applied to lawyers in connection with the emergence of corporate conflicts. The problem of the practical correlation of the concepts of “corporate conflict” and “conflict of interests” is also investigated, some effective ways of preventing corporate conflicts are given.
Assessment of dried star anise (Illicium verum Hook.f.) for color, volatile oil, shikimic acid, and flavor during room temperature storage can be affected by packaging methods
Authors: Shi Yue , Wang Zhirong , Chen Xuhui , Chen Keiwei , Huang Pimiao , Kan Jianquan
Published: November 2023

Consumer demands for food packaging and quality are increasing, and the preservation of food quality during storage is critical, especially for spices. In this study, four different packaging methods, including a transparent sealing bag (TSB), a transparent plastic bag (TPB), a black lightproof sealing bag (LSB), and a woven bag (WB), were applied to the storage of star anise at room temperature for one year. Changes in moisture content, volatile oil (VO), trans-anethole in VO (TA-O), shikimic acid (SA), main flavor substances, and mycotoxins were monitored during storage. The results showed that the effects of two sealed packaging methods (TSB and LSB) on preventing moisture absorption were better than those of unsealed packaging (WB and TPB). In addition, the color of star anise packaged by TSB was the best, although LSB could effectively reduce the loss of SA, VO, and TA-O. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and principal component analysis (PCA) results showed that the flavor substance scores of the LSB sample were the highest, followed by those of TSB, TPB, and WB. Finally, the quality characteristics of star anise packed using various packing methods during preservation were assessed using hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). LSB is the best storing method for dried star anise at room temperature.
Role of microRNAs in renal cancer diagnostics
Authors: Bondarenko A. B. , Knyazeva A. R. , Cheburkin Yu. V.
Published: November 2023

The review analyzes the literature data on the role of circulating microRNAs in human kidney cancer. Basic information about the mechanisms of biogenesis of microRNAs is given, their regulatory role is considered. Particular attention is paid to the prospect of using miRNAs as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of kidney cancer, taking into account the conflicting data found in various studies.
Using machine learning methods for personalized assessment of the risk of death after coronary artery bypass surgery
Authors: Golukhova E. Z. , Keren M. A. , Zavalikhina T. V. , Bulaeva N. I. , Sigaev I. Yu. , Merzlyakov V. Yu. , Alsibaya M. D.
Published: November 2023

Relevance. The desire to improve and optimize the results of surgical treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD), along with the observed integration of artificial intelligence methods into healthcare, creates prerequisites for exploring the possibilities of machine learning meth Relevance. The desire to improve and optimize the results of surgical treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD), along with the observed integration of artificial intelligence methods into healthcare, creates prerequisites for exploring the possibilities of machine learning methods for predicting adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery. The purpose of our study was to evaluate and compare the accuracy of predicting death after CABG surgery using machine learning methods and the recommended cardiac risk assessment scale EuroSCORE 2. Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of depersonalized medical data on the outcomes of coronary artery bypass surgery in 2,826 patients with coronary artery disease (survivors — 2,785, deceased — 41), using machine learning methods (logistic regression (LR), LightGBM, XGBoost, CatBoost, boosting model), prognostic models were developed that assess the risk of intrahospital death after intervention. The forecasting efficiency of the obtained models was compared with the forecasting results of the EuroSCORE 2 scale. To evaluate the performance of the models, the metrics recommended for the analysis of unbalanced data were used: precision, recall, specificity, F1-measure, ROC-AUC. Results. The model developed with the help of LR had the maximum recall (0.88), but at the same time significantly overestimated the risk of death (precision — 0.03). F1-measure for the LR model was 0.06, ROC AUC — 0.77. Gradient boosting models (LightGBM, XGBoost, CatBoost), in comparison with LR, had higher indicators of precision, recall, specificity, F1-measures and AUC. At the same time, the best quality metrics were observed in the boosting model (BM), which combined LR and gradient boosting models. BM performance indicators: precision — 0.67, recall – 0,50, F1-measure — 0.57, specificity — 1.0, ROC-AUC — 0.85. The EuroSCORE 2 risk model showed extremely low efficiency in predicting death in the study sample: precision — 0.143, recall — 0.125, F1-measure — 0.133, specificity — 0.97, ROC-AUC — 0.47. Conclusion. Machine learning (ML) methods are promising in predictive analytics in cardiac surgery. In our study, predictive models based on ML showed an advantage in the accuracy of calculating the risk of hospital death after CABG in comparison with the classic EuroSCORE 2 model. To obtain an optimal risk model adapted to the conditions of application in the Russian Federation, largescale multicenter studies are needed.
Menstruation poverty from the perspective of Polish women
Authors: Adryjan Beata
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of a survey on the knowledge and experience of Polish women in the area of menstrual poverty. The article raises issues such as: respondents’ knowledge of the symptoms of menstrual poverty, characteristics of groups particularly vulnerable to deprivation in terms of menstrual health and hygiene, as well as the impact of menstrual poverty on the lives of people experiencing it. The survey raises the issue of tabooing and mythicizing the topic of menstruation. Respondents were also asked about initiatives to combat menstrual poverty. The respondents’ experience of menstrual poverty was also a key theme in the survey. The results of the survey indicate that menstrual poverty is an invisible and embarrassing subject, especially in Polish society. It is therefore essential to introduce into the public discourse an uninhibited debate on the psychosocial difficulties related to menstruation.
Innovation culture as a premise for engaging and memorable tourist experiences through gamification
Authors: Mileva Sonia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to research the impact of innovativeness and innovation culture as premises for effective gamification at destination level. The main hypothesis defended is that innovation culture and gamification can be powerful tools for tourism destination management. By creating a culture that supports innovation and implementing gamification strategies, tourism destinations can enhance their competitiveness, attract more tourists and improve the overall tourism experience. Bulgaria has been selected as the tourism destination for analysis. The methodology combines desk research with key informant surveys. The first survey is about innovativeness and innovation culture and the second is about destination gamification. Both include 18 informants, representing the travel and hospitality sectors in Bulgaria. The main findings are that innovation culture and gamification can be powerful tools for tourism destination management. The contribution is a first attempt to link innovation culture with destination management and the use of gamification as a tool for memorable tourist experiences. The article contains data and gives practical insights reflecting the Bulgarian perspective in the field.
Rola tożsamości narodowej i religii w budowaniu opozycji antykomunistycznej. Przykład Polski i Niemiec
Authors: Brzezińska Monika Maria
Published: November 2023

Niniejsze opracowanie porusza problematykę związku zachodzącego między tożsamością narodową a religią oraz zdolnością budowania przez społeczeństwo opozycji wobec systemów komunistycznych. Podjęta w pracy analiza dotyczy narodu polskiego czasu Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej i niemieckiego okresu Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej jako dwóch odmiennych przykładów postaw społecznych.

Analiza dowodzi, że Polacy i Niemcy w sytuacji historycznie trudnej, jaką było wprowadzenie systemu komunistycznego, wykazali tendencję do konsolidacji tożsamości narodowej wokół dwóch odmiennych koncepcji: naturalistyczno-kulturalistycznej i konstruktywistycznej. Pierwsza polegała na silnym odwołaniu się Polaków do etnosu, wraz z całym jego wymiarem duchowości i religijności, jako elementu scalającego społeczeństwo, a Niemców do demosu, rozumianego jako podporządkowanie się prawu i władzy stanowiących gwarancję porządku publicznego.

Ten zróżnicowanie skonstruowany rdzeń tożsamości stał się kluczowy w budowaniu postaw antykomunistycznych w obu społeczeństwach. U Polaków skutkował sprzeciwem i silną strukturą opozycyjną, u Niemców skłonnością do akceptacji i legitymizacji działań władz komunistycznych. Zjawiska te, szczególnie zauważalne u przywódców Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce i Kościoła ewangelickiego w Niemczech (Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland), dodatkowo wzmacniała zdywersyfikowana spójność religijna – silna u Polaków i słaba u Niemców.
Modelagem de Sistema de Drenagem com Desenvolvimento de Baixo Impacto (LID)
Authors: De Melo Sampaio Júnior James , Dos Santos Morgado Rodrigo , De Miranda Reis Marcelo , José d'Almeida Diogo Francisco , Da Silva Rocha Paz Igor
Published: November 2023

A modelagem hidrológica, empregando-se softwares como o Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), tornou-se uma ferramenta de destaque para predizer eventos em bacias, contribuindo para reduzir perdas humanas em desastres e evitar gastos ineficazes em obras. Este artigo objetivou apresentar e discutir a aplicação do modelo SWMM a um estudo de caso de gestão de águas pluviais para um projeto de loteamento com cerca de 36 ha, no bairro de Guaratiba/RJ. Modelou-se o anteprojeto de uma rede de drenagem para a região simulando-se uma chuva intensa com tempo de retorno de 10 anos e duração de 10 minutos. Buscou-se então integrar e comparar os resultados críticos encontrados às possíveis melhorias provenientes do emprego de técnicas de Desenvolvimento de Baixo Impacto (Low Impact Development - LID) relativas a pavimentos permeáveis na modelagem. Para um mesmo tempo de retorno, houve diminuição das vazões de pico em até 34,53%, além de diminuições de volumes totais no sistema em até 28,73% para tempos de retorno de 10, 20 e 50 anos, demonstrando que a adoção de LIDs em projetos de drenagem em geral permeia estágios de inundações mais suaves.
Investigação de Potenciais de Constituição de Paisagens Funcionais na Área de Expansão de Belém
Authors: Moreira Blois Alves Sâmyla Eduarda , Duarte Cardoso Ana Cláudia , Becker de Moura Newton Célio , Frota Carvalho Tainah , Cardoso Morais Lima Giuliana Cira , Silva da Costa Victor
Published: November 2023

A estruturação do espaço da cidade capitalista negligencia a condição das cidades de ecossistemas complexos. Esta foi a lógica seguida na formação da Região Metropolitana de Belém, em todos os momentos que o investimento em infraestrutura omitiu os processos ambientais, aspectos climáticos e a diversidade social da Amazônia, priorizando o adensamento construtivo e a redução da cobertura vegetal no centro e na área de expansão da cidade. Esta pesquisa propôs-se identificar os potenciais para criação de uma paisagem funcional na área de expansão de Belém, tomando a Bacia hidrográfica do Mata-Fome como um piloto para a realidade da periferia metropolitana (RMB). Geoprocessamento, cálculos matemáticos e modelagem 3D foram os recursos usados para demonstrar a viabilidade de associação de soluções baseadas na natureza (infraestrutura verde) à infraestrutura convencional, de modo a preservar usos e características culturais da paisagem, já adaptada aos alagamentos sazonais, e reduzir custos e impactos ecológicos. Conclui-se que é possível manter áreas vegetadas e permeáveis, com potencial socioambiental, paisagístico e econômico, e também contribuir para o enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas nas cidades amazônicas.
Impacto da variabilidade climática intra e interanual no aproveitamento de água de chuva: um estudo de caso
Authors: Macena da Silva Maycon Breno , Galvão Carlos de Oliveira , Ribeiro Márcia Maria Rios
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta o potencial de economia de água potável de um edifício universitário ao fazer uso de sistema de aproveitamento de água de chuva (SAAC) e como esse indicador varia intra e interanualmente, isto é, entre os meses do ano e entre diferentes anos de uma série histórica, respectivamente. Para isso, utilizaram-se simulações do balanço hídrico do SAAC com diferentes cenários de demandas e reservatórios, em passo de tempo diário, como método. Como resultados constatou-se que com reservatórios entre 23 e 33 m³ é possível economizar entre 90,84 e 193,68 m³ (9,5% e 20,2%) de água potável por ano apenas na edificação estudada. Percebeu-se também que quanto maior a demanda por água de chuva maior é a variação do potencial de economia de água potável. Conhecer essa variação é importante para o planejamento de recursos hídricos, mas não diminui o potencial e a atratividade dessa tecnologia social para edificações como a que aqui foi estudada.
Soluções Baseadas na Natureza para a adaptação ao aumento do nível do mar: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Uliana Pellegrini Izabela , Moura Bussolotti Victor , Cerqueira do Nascimento Salvalaio Renata , Silva Almeida Santos Juliana , Engel de Alvarez Cristina
Published: November 2023

Um dos efeitos das Mudanças Climáticas é o aumento do nível do mar, que poderá trazer inúmeras consequências negativas para cidades costeiras, especialmente para aquelas mais vulneráveis ou mais populosas. Simultaneamente, as pesquisas em torno de soluções de adaptação que integrem os sistemas humanos e naturais, como as Soluções Baseadas na Natureza (SBN), estão sendo ampliadas, incentivando a adoção de estratégias de mitigação e adaptação mais resilientes. Assim, este artigo apresenta os resultados da revisão sistemática de literatura sobre as técnicas tipo SBN implementadas em regiões costeiras nos cenários de aumento do nível do mar a fim de compreender lacunas, desafios e potencialidades. Os resultados apontam que há ainda poucas publicações sobre o tema, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento, e que a eficácia das SBN está atrelada às condições físicas, culturais e socioeconômicas do lugar, não sendo, portanto, efetivas em qualquer cenário.
Influência das incertezas no regime pluviométrico no aproveitamento de água pluvial em três cidades de Goiás - Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Pacheco Gabriela Cristina , Albuquerque Alves Conceição de Maria
Published: November 2023

Os Sistemas de Aproveitamento de Água Pluvial (SAAP) podem promover redução no consumo de fontes tradicionais e benefício econômico para seus usuários. Todavia, características das edificações, aspectos econômicos e o regime pluviométrico influenciam no desempenho dessa técnica e devem ser avaliados previamente à implantação dos sistemas. Deve-se considerar também as incertezas, especialmente em relação à precipitação, diante do atual cenário de alterações climáticas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência das incertezas na precipitação no desempenho dos SAAP em cidades do estado de Goiás - Brasil. Para isso foram definidos e calculados indicadores de desempenho técnicos e econômicos para 16 configurações de SAAP considerando um conjunto de 1.000 cenários de incerteza na precipitação e de incertezas profundas nos aspectos sociais e econômicos para três cidades. A cidade com maior volume precipitado e períodos de estiagem com menores durações obteve o melhor desempenho dos SAAP. Ao avaliar as incertezas climáticas e profundas, verificou-se que para a faixa de variação considerada, as incertezas profundas são mais relevantes para os sistemas. De toda forma, mesmo para a região Centro-Oeste, que não possui um regime pluviométrico favorável, os SAAP mostraram-se uma técnica robusta para auxiliar na segurança hídrica local.
Analisis Risiko Kualitatif terhadap MasuknyaVirus Equine Influenza ke Indonesia MelaluiPemasukan Kuda Asal Belanda
Authors: Muhammad Amrie , Murtini Sri , Pribadi Eko Sugeng
Published: November 2023

Equine Influenza (EI) adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang sangat menular pada hewan dalam keluarga equidae seperti kuda, keledai dan zebra yang disebabkan oleh dua subtipe Virus Influenza A (H7N7 dan H3N8) dari famili Orthomyxoviridae. Belum terdapat data ilmiah mengenai keberadaan virus EI di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Kuda yang dimasukkan (diimpor) dari Belanda ke Indonesia diperuntukkan sebagai kuda pacu dalam olahraga berkuda, hewan kesayangan dan pembibitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan besarnya peluang risiko masuknya virus EI ke Indonesia melalui pemasukan kuda dari Belanda menggunakan kerangka analisis risiko kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dari pendapat pakar, pengamatan langsung, wawancara, sertifikat kesehatan dari negara asal, dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorik. Data sekunder diambil melalui pustaka, penerbitan ilmiah, dan data dari instansi berwenang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkiraan risiko pada penilaian pelepasan virus EI ke Indonesia secara keseluruhan dinilai sangat tinggi dan perkiraan risiko pada penilaian pendedahan virus EI oleh kuda terinfeksi ke hewan rentan dan lingkungan di Indonesia secara keseluruhan dinilai tinggi.Dampak secara langsung dan tidak langsung masuknya virus EI ke Indonesia secara keseluruhan diduga sangat tinggi. Perkiraan tingginya risiko yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini dapat diturunkan melalui pengelolaan risiko yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah terhadap kepastian status EI di Belanda, pemeriksaan laboratorik, pedoman tindakan karantina, pengetahuan masyarakat dan peninjauan status EI di Indonesia.
Kajian Pustaka: Kematian Massal pada Burung Gereja (Passer montanus) Akibat Infeksi Salmonella typhimurium
Authors: Permana Ida Bagus Ketut Indra , Reston Umi , Widiasih Ni Nyoman , Misa Makrina Weni , Batan I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Kasus kematian massal burung gereja di Indonesia telah dilaporkan terjadi di beberapa daerah dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, yaitu di Gianyar (Bali), Sukabumi, dan Cirebon. Penyebab pasti dari kematian burung gereja yang terjadi di Indonesia hingga saat ini belum dapat diungkapkan. Dikarenakan kasus kematian massal burung gereja di Indonesia belum begitu banyak dilaporkan dan dibahas, sehingga parameter yang digunakan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan agen dari kejadian kematian massal burung gereja di Indonesia dalam artikel ini hanya dari gejala klinis serta keadaan cuaca pada saat terjadinya kejadian kematian massal Kasus kematian massal burung gereja di Indonesia telah dilaporkan terjadi di beberapa daerah dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, yaitu di Gianyar (Bali), Sukabumi, dan Cirebon. Penyebab pasti dari kematian burung gereja yang terjadi di Indonesia hingga saat ini belum dapat diungkapkan. Dikarenakan kasus kematian massal burung gereja di Indonesia belum begitu banyak dilaporkan dan dibahas, sehingga parameter yang digunakan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan agen dari kejadian kematian massal burung gereja di Indonesia dalam artikel ini hanya dari gejala klinis serta keadaan cuaca pada saat terjadinya kejadian kematian massa.
EBBEN AZ ORSZÁGBAN A FARMEREK IS SHAKESPEARE-T JÁTSZANAK!
Authors: OLÁH Tamás
Published: November 2023

A mindössze tíz éven keresztül, 1949 és 1959 között működő topolyai Járási Magyar Népszínház társulata működésének utolsó évadában vitte színre William Shakespeare Hamletjét. A makrancos hölgy (1953) és a Szentivánéji álom (1955) szabadkai bemutatói után ez volt a harmadik magyar nyelvű Shakespeare-előadás a tartományban, egyben az első tragédia. A változatos műsorrendjéről és tájolásra épülő műsorpolitikájáról ismert, hivatásosokból és műkedvelőkből álló együttes számára, mely korábban túlnyomó többségben könnyed darabokat adott elő, komoly kihívást és formanyelvi megújulást jelentett a Lányi István rendezővel való közös munka. A szokatlan térszervezéssel és dramaturgiai megoldásokkal élő produkció a vajdasági magyar színjátszás történetében is mérföldkőnek számított.