bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Etis-Pedagogis Terhadap Peran Guru Dalam Mendidik Anak Sekolah Minggu Di GKJ Salatiga Utara
Authors: Kristania Cindy Uzia , Ludji Irene , Buke Nimali Fidelis
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This research aims to describe and analyze the role of teachers in educating Sunday school children at GKJ North Salatiga from an ethical-pedagogical perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation. The theory used in the analysis is based on ethical studies from Reinhold Niebuhr and pedagogical studies from Thomas Groome. The research results show that education for children is essential, and the church needs to participate in it. The efforts made by GKJ North Salatiga in educating Sunday school children include instilling Christian values or giving the example of Jesus. Jesus' example is also an example of ethical behavior offered by Niebuhr. The ethical values contained in the research are respecting others, giving appreciation, love, forgiveness, helping, sharing, caring, fairness, justice, and humility. In pedagogical studies, it was found that teachers not only taught the example of Jesus through theory, but it was also reflected in the lives of Sunday school teachers. Teachers also use various creative teaching methods and media in the learning process. Creative teaching supports children to understand God's word better. Teachers at GKJ North Salatiga also manage the Sunday school well and in a structured manner. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran guru dalam mendidik anak sekolah Minggu di GKJ Salatiga Utara ditinjau dari perspektif etis-pedagogis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi partisipatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah kajian etis dari Reinhold Niebuhr dan pedagogis dari Thomas Groome. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan untuk anak-anak adalah hal yang penting, dan gereja perlu untuk ambil bagian di dalamnya. Upaya yang dilakukan GKJ Salatiga Utara dalam mendidik anak-anak sekolah Minggu, adalah dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai kristiani atau keteladanan Yesus. Keteladanan Yesus juga merupakan contoh perilaku etis yang ditawarkan oleh Niebuhr. Adapun nilai-nilai etis yang ditemukan dalam penelitian, yaitu, menghargai sesama, memberikan apresiasi, kasih, pengampunan, menolong, berbagi, peduli, adil, kesetaraan dan rendah hati. Dalam kajian pedagogis, ditemukan bahwa guru tidak hanya mengajarkan keteladanan Yesus melalui teori, tetapi juga dicerminkan dalam kehidupan guru sekolah Minggu. Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru juga menggunakan berbagai metode dan media mengajar yang kreatif. Pengajar yang kreatif mendukung anak-anak untuk lebih memahami firman Tuhan. Guru di GKJ Salatiga Utara juga mengelola sekolah Minggu dengan baik dan terstruktur.
Keteladanan Yesus Melalui Doa Berdasarkan Injil Matius 14:23 Dan Relevansinya Bagi Pemimpin Jemaat Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Tazuno Bendris , Sariyanto Sariyanto
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The rapid development of technology and the fast pace of change in society have transformed human lifestyles and are hard to avoid. Consequently, this also impacts the spiritual lives of spiritual leaders. If not handled properly, it can disrupt the focus and priorities of Christian leaders, who often get caught up in busyness and lose time for prayer. This creates challenges in building a strong personal relationship with God through prayer, which serves as a solid foundation for leading and serving the congregation. This research aims to identify the importance of cultivating a close relationship with God through prayer for Christian leaders amidst the rapidly changing and challenging times. Additionally, it seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of Jesus' prayer life as exemplified in Matthew 14:23 and explain its practical implications for church leaders in the era of Society 5.0. This research utilizes qualitative research with a descriptive approach in a specific, natural context. The findings indicate that a church leader must commit to cultivating prayer, live a life of simplicity in communication with God, and submit oneself to Him. Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi ataupun kemajuan zaman yang pesat telah mengubah pola kehidupan manusia dan sulit dihindari. Sehingga hal itu juga berdampak kepada kehidupan rohani pemimpin rohani. Bila tidak disikapi dengan baik, maka dapat mengganggu fokus dan prioritas para pemimpin Kristen, yang sering kali terjebak dalam kesibukan dan kehilangan waktu untuk berdoa. Hal ini menimbulkan tantangan dalam membangun hubungan pribadi yang kuat dengan Allah melalui doa. Sebagai dasar yang kokoh dalam memimpin dan melayani jemaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pentingnya menjalin hubungan erat dengan Allah melalui doa bagi pemimpin Kristen di tengah perkembangan zaman yang cepat berubah dan penuh tantangan saat ini. Selain itu, untuk memberikan pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang teladan kehidupan doa Yesus berdasarkan Mat. 14:23, dan menerangkan implikasi praktisnya bagi pemimpin jemaat di era Society 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskripsi, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seorang pemimpin jemaat harus memiliki komitmen dalam membangun doa, memiliki kesederhanaan hidup dalam berkomunikasi dengan Allah, dan menundukkan diri kepada-Nya.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk. - Porsea
Authors: Silalahi Sahat Parulian Remus
Published: November 2024

The study aims to determine and analyze the influence of organizational climate on employee performance at PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk Porsea. In this study, the sample used was employees of PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk Porsea based on the Slovin formula, so a sample of 92 respondents was obtained. The variables in this study consist of independent variables, such as organizational climate (X), while the dependent variable is employee performance (Y). Data analysis was carried out using a simple regression test. Based on the discussion of the results of the study, it was concluded that organizational climate had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT—Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk Porsea with a t-count value of 10.208 greater than the t-table (1.633). The magnitude of the influence of organizational climate on employee performance is indicated by the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.537 or 53.70%. Namely, the percentage of the influence of organizational climate (X) on employee performance (Y) is 53.70%. PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk Porsea must improve employee performance by providing better employee incentives and rewards, even though it is already in the high category. Further research was conducted on how each dimension of organizational climate influences aspects of employee performance so that a more detailed picture can be obtained regarding the dimensions of organizational climate that contribute to employee performance.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Penghargaan dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Indah Logistic Medan
Authors: Rajagukguk Tiur , Marbun Sondang Ni Bulan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between the three variables and employee performance and provide strategic recommendations that can be implemented by organizational management by identifying and evaluating the influence of emotional intelligence, rewards, and career development on employee performance at PT Indah Logistic Medan. The number of samples in the study was 50 permanent employees of the company. Partial hypothesis testing resulted in emotional intelligence having a positive and significant effect on employee performance, rewards having a positive and significant impact on employee performance, and career development having a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, emotional intelligence, rewards, and career development positively and significantly affected employee performance. Based on the coefficient of determination analysis, the Adjusted R square value was obtained at 0.645 (64.5%). So, it can be concluded that 64.5% of employee performance is influenced by emotional intelligence, rewards, and career development.
Peran Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Badrudin Kahlil Raihan Al-Zier , Darmastuti Ismi
Published: November 2024

Work-life balance is a crucial aspect of a company's social responsibility towards its employees.  Having a good work-life balance and a pleasant work environment can certainly increase employee job satisfaction and performance. The more optimal an employee can balance his/her work life, the higher the job satisfaction they feel and ultimately their performance will be better. This study involving 100 employees found that work-life balance positively impacts job satisfaction, work environment, and performance. Job satisfaction, in turn, positively impacts performance. Therefore, this study suggests the company should prioritize employee work-life balance to ensure good performance and job satisfaction. This underscores the importance of addressing employee well-being in a company.
Kinerja Pegawai: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Firdaus Muhammad Soffa , Susanto Alpino , Molivia Dian , Hamjah Hamjah , Raihana Raihana , Aulia Dea , Natta Usma , Sutjahjo Gandhi
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of leadership, competence, motivation, and work environment on employee performance partially and simultaneously. The population of this study was 50 employees of the Riau Islands Province State Intelligence Agency. The sample of this study was 50 employees, with a census sampling technique. Data analysis used multiple regression and hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 23 test tool. The results of the study are as follows: leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, competence has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, motivation has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, the work environment has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, and leadership, competence, motivation, and work environment have a positive and significant impact on employee performance.
Peran Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Erwina Erwina , Emira Emira , Yaqin Ainul , Kustifani Kustifani , Fahrani Nurul , Amri Amri , Marsal Marsal
Published: November 2024

Human resources are one of the organizational assets that must be managed well in order to produce maximum performance. One of them is through a strong and appropriate organizational culture and a comfortable work environment. This study aims to analyze the role of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance at PT. Hadji Kalla. The study was conducted at PT. Hadji Kalla Head Office Makassar. The type of data in this study is primary data through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews. The number of samples in the study was 90 employees at PT. Hadji Kalla Head Office Makassar using incidental sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis to see the distribution of respondent characteristics and respondent answers to the research variables. The second data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). This analysis technique is used to answer the research hypothesis. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was obtained that organizational culture did not significantly affect employee performance at PT. Hadji Kalla Head Office Makassar. While the work environment also had a significant and positive impact on employee performance at PT. Hadji Kalla Head Office Makassar.
Extent of Caregivers’ Awareness of Child-Friendly Indoor Learning Environment on Pupils’ Social Development in Anambra State
Authors: Ifeoma Ugwude Doris , Ann Nnalue Ifunanya
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the extent of caregivers’ awareness of child-friendly indoor learning environment on pupils’ social development in Anambra State. Two research questions guided the study while two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The descriptive survey design was used for this study. The population of the study consisted of 1628 caregivers (ECE teachers) in the 21 LGEAs in Anambra State. The sample size consisted of 500 caregivers. Multi-stage sampling technique was used in selection of the sample size. An instrument titled: Questionnaire on Caregivers’ Awareness of Child-friendly Learning Environment on Social Development (QCACFLESD), was used to collect data for this study after being face validated by three experts. Cronbach Alpha was used to check the internal consistency of the instruments and reliability coefficient values of 0.81 and 0.70 were found for QCACFLESD, it yielded an overall co-efficient of 0.75. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. The finding revealed that caregivers to a great extent are aware of child-friendly indoor learning environment on pupils’ social interaction skills and pupils’ emotional regulation in Anambra State. The corresponding hypothesis revealed that there is no significant difference in the mean ratings of caregivers’ awareness level of child-friendly indoor learning environment on pupils’ social interaction skills in Anambra State based on their years of experience. Finding also revealed that caregivers to a great extent are aware of child-friendly indoor learning environment on pupils’ emotional regulation in Anambra State. The corresponding hypothesis revealed that there is no significant difference in the mean ratings of caregivers’ awareness level of child-friendly indoor learning environment on pupils’ emotional regulation in Anambra State based on their years of experience.
В СБОРНИКАХ РАССКАЗОВ ХАНЬ ДУНА – «ТЬМА» И «ВОЛЧЬИ СЛЕДЫ»
Authors: Ицюнь. Ван
Published: November 2024

Целью данной статьи является изучение уникального по­вест­вования о повседневной жизни в прозаических произведениях совре­мен­ного китайского писателя Хань Дуна 韩东 (род. 1961 г.), на примере сбор­ников рассказов, выпущенных в 2023 г. – «Тьма» 幽暗 и «Волчьи следы» 狼踪. Хань Дун использует простой разговорный язык и сознательно избегает фильтрации повседневного опыта изысканным и вычурным литературным языком. У него нет намерения раскрыть тайну, имманентную повседневной жизни, он не прибегает к помощи необычных событий, чтобы разрушить банальность повседневной жизни. В сюжетной прозе Хань Дуна обладают естественным, элегантным стилем повествования, соответствующим ритму повседневной жизни. По мнению автора настоящего исследования, именно литературное творчество такого рода обращается к самой сути повсе­днев­ной жизни. Повествование Хань Дуна полностью укладывается и соответ­ствует ритму повседневной жизни, как правило оно начинается и закан­чи­вается обычным повседневным моментом. Хань Дун спокойно рассказы­ва­ет о плавных переменах, происходящих в повседневности, выявляя разно­образные оттенки человеческой жизни. Цель литературного творчества Хань Дуна заключается в том, чтобы обратиться к обыденности, позволить естественным образом проявляться значимым событиям, тогда читатель смо­жет увидеть суть повседневной жизни.

The purpose of this article is to study the unique narrative of everyday life in the fictions of the contemporary Chinese writer Han Dong 韩东 (born 1961), using as example of the collections of short stories published in 2023 – Darkness 幽暗 and Wolf Tracks 狼踪. Han Dong uses simple colloquial language and deliberately avoids filtering everyday experience with refined and pretentious literary language. He has no intention of revealing the mystery inherent in everyday life; he does not resort to the help of unusual events to destroy the banality of everyday life. Han Dong’s prose works have a natural, elegant storytelling style that matches the rhythm of everyday life. According to the author of this study, it is literary creativity of this kind that addresses the very essence of everyday life. Han Dong’s narrative fits perfectly into the rhythm of everyday life, usually beginning and ending with an ordinary everyday moment. Han Dong calmly talks about the smooth changes that occur in everyday life, revealing the various shades of human life. The purpose of Han Dong’s literary work is to address the everyday, to allow significant events to appear naturally, then the reader can see the essence of everyday life.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЖИВОПИСИ ЭПОХИ СУН НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФЭН ЦЗИЦАЯ КАК ХУДОЖНИКА-ПЕЙЗАЖИСТА
Authors: А.Н. Коробова
Published: November 2024

Фэн Цзицай (р. 1942) – один из самых известных современных китайских писателей, он известен также как художник и каллиграф. В данной статье рассматривается становление Фэн Цзицая как художника. Мы полагаем, что юношеское увлечение живописью эпохи Сун (960–1279), особенно монохромными пейзажами тушью, в значительной степени повлияло на стиль живописи самого Фэн Цзицая (он работает в жанре пейзажа преимущественно тушью и цветными водяными красками) и предопределило живописную палитру его прозы. Здесь приводится перевод интервью с Фэн Цзицаем, опубликованного в 2005 г. в газете «Вэньи бао» и позднее включенного в сборник писателя «Манифест „живописи литераторов“» 文人画宣言 (2007). В ходе этого интервью он рассказывает о своих первых учителях живописи и каллиграфии – пекинце Хуэй Сяотуне (1902–1979) и тяньцзиньце Янь Люфу (1908–1993) и о своей увлеченности живописью эпохи Сун. Обращение к литературному творчеству и последующий возврат к живописи предопределили его интерес к вэньжэнь хуа 文人画 – «живописи литераторов», или «живописи интеллектуалов», размышлениям о которой также посвящена значительная часть интервью.

Feng Jicai (b. 1942) is one of the most famous contemporary Chinese writers, he is known also as an artist and calligrapher. This paper examines the background for the formation of Feng Jicai as an artist. We believe that the youthful fascination with Song Dynasty (960–1279) painting, especially monochrome ink landscapes, greatly influenced the formation of Feng Jicai as a landscape artist working mainly in ink and colored water paints, it also predetermined picturesque palette of his prose. The following is a translation of an interview with Feng Jicai, published in 2005 in the Wenyi Bao newspaper and later included in the writer’s collection Manifesto of the “Literati Painting” 文人画宣言(2007). During this interview, he talks about his first teachers of painting and calligraphy – Hui Xiaotong (1902–1979) from Beijingand Yan Liufu (1908–1993) from Tianjin and about his passion for the Song Dynasty painting. Turning to literature and the subsequent return to painting predetermined his interest in Wenren hua 文人画 (“painting of literati” or “painting of intellectuals”), so his reflections on Wenren hua are also significant part of the interview.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОБЫЧАЕВ «ОХРАНЫ МОГИЛ» В КИТАЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ СОВЕТСКОГО ЛЕТЧИКА Г.А. КУЛИШЕНКО В ВАНЬЧЖОУ
Authors: Юн. ЧЖАН
Published: November 2024

В данной статье анализируется китайский обычай ухода за захоронениями на примере могилы командира эскадрильи советских бомбардировщиков Г.А. Кулишенко (1903–1939) в районе Ваньчжоу. Летчик Г.А. Кулишенко прибыл в Китай для борьбы с японскими захватчиками, участвовал в подготовке китайских пилотов и героически погиб в 1939 г. И по сей день во время праздника Цинмин (День поминовения усопших) местные жители приходят в парк Сишань (г. Чунцин) на могилу Г.А. Кулишенко, чтобы почтить память героя. В ходе проведенного исследования, автор статьи приходит к выводу, что между древними и современными китайскими обычаями ухода за захоронениями существует ряд различий. В уходе за могилой Г.А. Кулишенко прослеживается влияние традиционных китайских обычаев, в особенности региона Башу (княжество Ба и царство Шу), древней территории современной провинции Сычуань.

This article analyzes the Chinese tomb guarding custom, using the example of the Wanzhou grave of the Soviet pilot G.A. Kulishenko (1903–1939), the commander of a bomb squadron. He arrived in China to fight the Japanese invaders, participated in the training of Chinese pilots and died heroically in 1939. To this day, during the Qingming Festival (All Souls’ Day), local residents come to the Xishan Parkin Chongqing city, to the grave of G.A. Kulishenko, to honor the memory of the hero. In the course of the conducted research, the author comes to a conclusion that there is a number of differences between the ancient and modern Chinese customs of “tomb guarding”. Caring for the grave of G.A. Kulishenko has been influenced by traditional Chinese customs and inherits the folk customs of the Bashu region (the Ba principality and the Shu kingdom) – the ancient territory of modern Sichuanprovince.
LABXCHANGE
Authors: Guimarães Gabriela Silva , Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Os recursos didáticos de e-learning ou ensino eletrônico tem sido amplamente utilizados nos últimos anos devido ao avanço das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação e às necessidades impostas durante a pandemia da covid-19. Uma das ferramentas desenvolvidas para o ensino eletrônico foi o LabXchange, que apresenta a animação Restriction enzyme digest, uma ferramenta didática interativa on-line gratuita que explica de forma detalhada a técnica do DNA recombinante.  Objetivos: Analisar a animação Restriction enzyme digest como uma proposta didática no ensino da técnica de DNA recombinante. Material e métodos: Foram traduzidas e analisadas todas as etapas e atividades apresentadas na animação Restriction enzyme digest. Após a análise foram pontuados os fatores positivos e negativos observados durante a sua utilização. Resultados: A animação mostrou com detalhes as etapas laboratoriais da técnica do DNA recombinante, podendo ser considerado uma excelente ferramenta didática para introduzir o assunto ao aluno antes de atividades práticas. Conclusões: A animação Restriction enzyme digest corresponde a um excelente modelo para o desenvolvimento de outras animações que possam ser desenvolvidas sobre outras técnicas laboratoriais. A animação se mostrou uma ferramenta didática de ensino eletrônico ao incluir além da apresentação de conhecimento relacionado à técnica, uma autoavaliação e um breve resumo para assimilação do aprendizado.
Racismo de Estado, educação eugênica, mestiçagem e indícios da produção da branquitude no Brasil
Authors: Sousa Junior Manuel Alves de
Published: November 2024

O racismo de Estado é um conceito foucaultiano que demonstra o racismo como uma estratégia política e um instrumento de dominação. A eugenia atuou no Brasil na primeira metade do século XX sobretudo com a educação eugênica e pode ser definida como uma ciência ou método de seleção humana baseado principalmente em premissas biológicas e não relacionado com incompreensão religiosa ou com embates de um sistema de dominação político-econômica. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar na perspectiva do racismo de Estado, se existem indícios de como as teorias raciais modernas e a eugenia desdobrada dessas teorias, sobretudo a partir da educação eugênica, contribuíram para a constituição da branquitude no Brasil em um contexto marcado pela construção das narrativas identitárias nacionais. Foi realizado um levantamento de fontes históricas e bibliografia sobre o tema. Racismo de Estado, educação eugênica, mestiçagem, mito da democracia racial e branquitude são alguns temas que precisaram ser tensionados para esta pesquisa. A educação eugênica, aliada ao racismo de Estado, pode ser entendida como presente nas fontes históricas ao longo deste texto.
Colonialismo digital e modernidade
Authors: Araújo Guilbert Kallyan da Silva , Santana Jefferson Silva de , Danfá Lassana
Published: November 2024

As dinâmicas raciais passam por um intenso e constante processo de reconfiguração. Diante disso, questões antigas retornam ao debate intelectual a partir de novas perspectivas. Assim, a partir de uma análise que se inicia com a crítica feita por Walter Benjamin à modernidade e deságua na repercussão dentro do colonialismo digital, o presente artigo propõe uma análise das novas roupagens que vestem o colonialismo na era da web 4.0, trajado por algoritmos e impregnado pelo capitalismo que desde os seus primeiros dias tem como objetivo a expropriação do homem pelo próprio homem, sendo o lucro a sua finalidade. Posteriormente, apresentaremos o processo colonial enquanto fator preponderante para aquilo que entendemos hoje enquanto racismo algorítmico. A saber, só existe racismo porque existe capitalismo.
Inscrição da escala racial negra no arquivo colonial português
Authors: Belo Pollyane
Published: November 2024

Este artigo pretende revisar as articulações representativas e materiais da descrição da gradação racial negra em Chronica do descobrimento e a conquista da Guiné (Azurara, [1453] 1851). O texto explora como a categorização racial serviu ao controle colonial e a diferenciação entre grupos. A análise se concentra em dois pontos principais: a) a criação das divisões intergrupal (colonizadores x colonizados) e intragrupal (divisão por tonalidades do grupo cativo) manipuladas pelo relato português; b) o papel de tradução e viabilização das pessoas cativas “mais claras” dentro do/ para o regime colonial. A perspectiva da “tradução” e “compreensão” dos colonizadores para com os povos nativos é exposta para pensar se a diferença racial desaparece ou não em posições “mais à brancura” na hierarquia colonial.
“A experiência vivida do negro"
Authors: Silva Bisneto Pedro João da
Published: November 2024

A história da filosofia europeia/ocidental é marcada pela defesa inconcebível do seu cânone e de seus respectivos autores, demarcando a valorização de uma identificação das temáticas e objetos a serem recepcionados como aceitáveis a ela, considerando que a mesma desempenha um papel de validação da racionalidade e de tudo aquilo que se considera filosofia. Partindo disso, vê-se como imprescindível a análise da filosofia contemporânea como possibilitadora de uma crítica profunda ao cânone filosófico e aos seus autores mais tradicionais. Umas das linhas mais badaladas nessa concepção é identificada na vertente fenomenológica, especialmente na abordagem crítica que Merleau-Ponty confere a perspectiva cartesiana em sua abordagem ao corpo, principalmente por permitir uma visão mais abrangente da corporeidade e, consequentemente, uma aceitação mais profunda do corpo como objeto da consciência. Contudo, percebe-se que apesar da crítica, o autor da Fenomenologia da Percepção não parece ter interesse em se distanciar tanto do cânone, de modo que sua Fenomenologia parece limitada aos mesmos eixos e objetos já abordados, o que demonstra a necessidade de uma dupla crítica, em resposta à primeira, que parte da racialidade como proposição de um novo objeto. Dito isso, tomamos como objetivo deste trabalho a formulação de uma fenomenologia negra (ou colonial) como proposição crítica ao cânone, partindo da estruturação do pensamento de Frantz Fanon para construir uma derrubada dos preceitos da percepção branca/europeia/colonial a partir do destrinchar das significações do corpo negro.
Para que não se possa e para que se possa fazer filosofia
Authors: Antunes Gabriel Silveira de Andrade
Published: November 2024

Uma vez que as instituições de ensino e pesquisa de filosofia se ocupam de tradições de pensamento e formam pessoas beneficiadas e atingidas pelo contrato racial, parece adequado pensar que quando políticas coloniais ou de modernização dependente estruturam a disciplina de filosofia em universidades o conhecimento legitimado e valorizado por relações assimétricas reafirma e rearranja desigualdades. Neste trabalho se investiga o estabelecimento de modos de valorizar e desvalorizar formas de pensar constituindo impossibilidades e possibilidades de fazer filosofia nas instituições do saber. Resulta da análise desenvolvida a afirmação que das disposições para que se possa fazer filosofia em territórios europeus e em historicidade compassada à modernidade se produzem expectativas de sucesso e divisões do trabalho intelectual e das disposições para que não se possa fazer filosofia fora do norte ocidental ou em historicidade descompassada de sua modernidade se prometem fracassos e supressão da criação teórica. Em termos concretos isso significa que as práticas de formação sob a racialização e a colonização preservam uma geopolítica econômica conhecida: a teoria, como pensamento de alto valor agregado, deve ser importada da metrópole. Em consonância com essa ordem, se nada mudar, para as futuras carreiras de professor de filosofia política nas universidades serão contratados especialistas em autores como Rousseau e rejeitados possíveis pensadores como Fanon.
Resenha de "O contrato racial", de Charles W. Mills
Authors: Corrêa Rogerio Saucedo
Published: November 2024

Finalmente, o leitor brasileiro tem acesso à tradução do livro de Charles Mills “The racial contract” (1996). Isso ocorre vinte e seis anos após sua publicação e só foi possível graças ao trabalho esmerado de Teófilo Reis e Breno Santos. A edição brasileira, publicada pela editora Zahar, conta com o prólogo de Tommie Shelby. Shelby é professor dos departamentos de Estudos Africano e Afro-Americano e Filosofia da Universidade de Harvard. Desse modo, o leitor encontrará uma análise que articula aspectos pessoais-históricos e teóricos úteis para a compreensão do livro.
BAGAIMANA KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL MATEMATIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI GENDER?: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Daryati  , Kuswandi  , Arifin M. Zainal , Ardianto Didit
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan spasial mencakup kemampuan untuk memahami dan memanipulasi informasi visual yang berkaitan dengan objek dan ruang. Hal ini mencakup proses mental untuk memahami, menyimpan, mengingat, menciptakan, memodifikasi, dan mengkomunikasikan struktur dan objek spasial. Kemampuan spasial setiap siswa berbeda dan dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan gender. Pemecahan masalah matematika sangat penting karena mengungkapkan karakteristik berpikir siswa dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk menganalisis kesimpulan yang diambil dari hasil penelitian yang menyelidiki kemampuan spasial siswa sekolah dasar ditinjau dari gender. SLR adalah metode penelitian untuk mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi temuan penelitian yang terkait dengan topik fokus penelitian. Penekanannya adalah pada identifikasi, evaluasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan dari temuan-temuan penelitian yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian ini menganalisis hasil dari berbagai makalah yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023 dan difokuskan pada kemampuan spasial matematis berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan tipe. Jenis kelamin siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki cenderung lebih cepat memahami kemampuan spasial. Namun, jika ditelaah berdasarkan pemenuhan komponen kemampuan spasial, tidak banyak perbedaan pencapaian antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: . Ilhan Manzis , Hariandi Ahmad , Sholeh Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah, implementasi, dan hambatan dalam implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan pemanfaatan platform merdeka mengajar di SDN 34/I Teratai yang dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 34/I Teratai pada November hingga Desember 2023. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan, data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sudah dijalankan dengan pemanfaatan platform merdeka mengajar sebagai sumber referensi. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berakar pada pemetaan kebutuhan belajar peserta didik. Pemetaan kebutuhan belajar peserta ini didapat melalui survei awal, pretes atau dikenal dengan istilah asesmen diagnostik. Selanjutnya, guru merancang pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sesuai hasil pemetaan. Guru juga melakukan evaluasi dan refleksi. Namun, mendiferensiasi pembelajaran bukan berarti guru membuat materi yang berbeda-beda per satu peserta didik, mengajar dengan cara yang berbeda per satu peserta didik, apalagi membuat paket soal evaluasi yang berbeda-beda per satu peserta didik. Variasi atau diferensiasi ini memerlukan lebih banyak waktu untuk melakukannya dan waktu inilah yang sering menjadi hambatan guru. Selain itu, guru juga tidak bisa melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan membuka kelas di dalam PMM dikarenakan kurangnya kemampuan kecakapan digital peserta didik. Tetapi, pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sudah dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan platform merdeka mengajar sebagai sumber referensi, baik dari penerapan langkah-langkahnya sampai pada implementasinya dengan pemanfaatan PMM.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA MATERI ENERGI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Riski Seprianto  , Destrinelli  , Pamela Issaura Sherly
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur pengembangan, validitas, dan kepraktisan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis website pada materi energi kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 14/I Sungai Baung pada tanggal 3 Januari sampai 3 Februari 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan Lee & Owens, dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik kelas IV A SD Negeri 14/I Sungai Baung. Data penelitian dan pengembangan ini diperoleh dari beberapa sumber yaitu: hasil wawancara kebutuhan terkait pengembangan produk didapatkan dari wawancara kepala sekolah, pendidik, dan peserta didik kelas IV, validitas produk didapatkan dari validasi ahli media, validasi ahli materi, dan validasi ahli bahasa. Kepraktisan produk didapatkan dari angket respon guru serta peserta didik uji kelompok kecil dan besar.
Prosedur pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Lee & Owens yang terdiri dari tahapan assessment and analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validitas produk yang diperoleh dari validator media memperoleh rata-rata nilai 4,8 termasuk kategori â€œsangat validâ€ dengan persentase sebesar 96 %, validator materi memperoleh rata-rata nilai 4,91 termasuk kategori â€œsangat validâ€ dengan persentase sebesar 98,18 %, dan validator bahasa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,91 termasuk kategori â€œsangat validâ€ dengan persentase sebesar 98 %. Adapun kepraktisan produk yang diperoleh dari peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata nilai 4,92 termasuk kategori â€œsangat praktisâ€ dengan persentase 98,43 %, dan respon guru memperoleh rata-rata nilai 4,91 dengan kategori â€œsangat praktisâ€ dengan persentase 98 %. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah multimedia pembelajaran berbasis website pada materi energi kelas IV sekolah dasar dinyatakan valid, praktis dan layak digunakan.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF DENGAN APLIKASI BOOK CREATOR UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Depra Lola , Syahrial  , Hayati Suci
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul interaktif dengan aplikasi book creator untuk mendukung pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di sekolah dasar khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV materi tumbuhan sumber kehidupan di bumi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE yang meliputi lima langkah pengembangan yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan aplikasi book creator untuk mengembangkan e-modul interaktif. Tingkat validitas e-modul interaktif memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,8 untuk tingkat validitas materi, 4,8 untuk tingkat validitas media, dan 4,5 untuk tingkat validitas bahasa. Skor rata-rata tingkat validitas keseluruhan adalah 4,7. Mengacu pada tabel interval skor validitas, skor validitas tergolong dalam kategori "sangat valid". Tingkat kepraktisan e-modul interaktif memperoleh skor rata-rata 5 dari pendidik, skor rata-rata 4,75 dari siswa pada uji coba kelompok kecil, dan skor rata-rata 4,77 dari siswa pada uji coba kelompok besar. Skor rata-rata keseluruhan untuk kepraktisan adalah 4,84. Mengacu pada tabel interval skor kepraktisan, skor tersebut tergolong dalam kategori "sangat praktis".
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ROLE PLAYING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI NO. 48/VII PELAWAN II KECAMATAN PELAWAN
Authors: Fitri Salsabila , Nazurty  , Sukendro
Published: November 2024

Dalam pembelajaran dikelas setiap guru memiliki strategi dan metode pengajaran yang berbeda, yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi kepada siswa dengan lebih efektif. Metode pembelajaran dipilih dengan cermat oleh guru agar memfasilitasi pemahaman materi oleh siswa, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi metode role playing dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar Negeri No. 48/VII Pelawan II Kecamatan Pelawan telah membawa dampak positif yang signifikan. Metode ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi, menjaga keaktifan dan antusiasme di kelas, serta mengubah persepsi siswa yang awalnya kurang tertarik menjadi lebih bersemangat, terutama dalam membaca. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kelemahan seperti membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama dan adanya kendala dalam menghayati peran yang dimainkan oleh beberapa siswa, namun kelebihan yang diperoleh jauh lebih berarti. Dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi yang matang, metode role playing dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di tingkat sekolah dasar.
Analysis of Digital Marketing Strategy Based on SOSTAC Method
Authors: Patni Ni Putu Sri Ratih Dia , Susila Anak Agung Ngurah Hary , Trisna I Nyoman Prayana
Published: November 2024

PT Kana Bali Nature is a retail company of beauty and body care products in Denpasar, Bali, which has problems with decreased brand awareness and cost overruns due to suboptimal digital marketing implementation. This research aims to analyze and implement a thorough and comprehensive digital marketing strategy using the SOSTAC method which is flexible and effective enough to be used. The SOSTAC method includes situation analysis, setting 5S objectives and SMART Goals, STP Strategy, 7P Marketing Mix Tactic, Action, and Control with KPI metrics. The results of the 3-month research show that the digital marketing strategy carried out at PT Kana Bali Nature is quite effective. The majority of KPI indicators in each aspect managed to achieve targets such as an increase in revenue of up to 55.6% even though several other indicators were still declining. Suggestions and recommendations are given to maximize the company's future strategy.
 
Keywords: Digital Marketing, SOSTAC method, marketing strategy, retail company
Information Technology Governance Design in Trading Companies Using the COBIT 2019 Framework
Authors: Leonardo Kevin , Latuperissa Rudi
Published: November 2024

Effective information technology (IT) governance is very important for trading companies in managing their information assets well. The COBIT 2019 has been recognized as an international standard for IT governance that helps organizations achieve their strategic goals through the implementation of structured practices and processes. This research aims to design an IT governance framework based on COBIT 2019, especially for trading companies. The research methodology uses a case study approach by analyzing the unique needs and characteristics of trading companies in the IT context. The result is a design that is tailored to the needs and challenges faced by trading companies, including aspects of information security which are crucial in today's digital era. This research contributes to IT practitioners and senior managers to understand the practical and effective implementation of COBIT 2019 in improving IT governance in trading companies. By using COBIT 2019, trading companies can optimize the management of their information assets while ensuring regulatory compliance and increasing stakeholder trust.
Stock Grouping Based on Price Earnings Ratio and Price Book Value Using K-Medoids Algorithm
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Oemar , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: November 2024

Investing involves allocating funds to achieve optimal returns by evaluating opportunities and managing risks in asset acquisition. Recently, many news reports have highlighted issues in the Indonesian capital market, such as stock investors using online loan funds for trading, which often leads to debt. This research aims to apply the K-Medoids algorithm for stock clustering, enabling investors to select fundamentally sound stocks based on the Price-Earnings Ratio (PER) and Price-Book Value (PBV). The K-Medoids method results show that Cluster 1 includes 93 stocks with moderate PER and PBV values. Cluster 2 comprises 91 stocks with the lowest PER and PBV values. Cluster 3 contains 113 stocks with the highest PER and PBV values. Developing an information system that classifies stocks based on PER and PBV can help investors analyze and make investment decisions more effectively.
Sentiment Analysis on Shopee Product Reviews Using IndoBERT
Authors: Aras Suhardi , Yusuf Muhammad , Ruimassa Reinhard Yohanis , Wambrauw Elli Agustinus Billi , Pala'langan Elsa Bura
Published: November 2024

A marketplace is a place in cyberspace where there are commercial activities between buyers and sellers. Products offered from the marketplace have reviews to review. Shopee is the most visited marketplace by people and offers various products. Product reviews can provide benefits for other consumers in assessing the products offered. By utilizing NLP technology in particular, this study can classify positive sentiment and negative sentiment in product review data. The IndoBERT model is a model that can be used in NLP technology by utilizing the relationship between each input and output element as well as the weights to be calculated simultaneously. By utilizing this technology, sentiment analysis on Shopee product reviews provides maximum accuracy until 93% with different training conditions. This provide that IndoBERT model can show that the performance of the indoBERT model in this research is very good.
Digital Transformation Maturity Analysis of Indonesian Navy Staff and Command College Using DTMM
Authors: Suharjo Bambang , Rimbawa H.A. Danang
Published: November 2024

The maturity of digital transformation refers to an organization’s development level in adopting and integrating digital technology into its business processes. The level of maturity of digital transformation in the Indonesian Navy Staff and Command College as a military education institution is very essential. The problem is the information on digital transformation maturity has not been obtained. The qualitative method through in-depth interviews was conducted on the leadership elements, namely the director and departmental heads to answer the question of digital transformation maturity. Interviews were developed in the policy and strategy, technology and infrastructure dimensions, the use of IT in the business process of educational institutions, IT-based learning, lecturers and education, data, digital leadership, efficiency and IT-based performance, and IT culture. Determination of maturity level was carried out using DTMM at initial, developing, defined, managed, and optimized. The results of the study show that overall, the level of maturity of digital transformation at the Naval Staff and Command School has reached a defined (systematic) level. The strategy for increasing the maturity of digital transformation at the Naval Staff and Command School needs to be continuously developed and implemented in each dimension.
Machine Learning Algorithms to Defend Against Routing Attacks on the Internet of Things: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sejaphala Lanka Chris , Malele Vusimuzi , Lugayizi Francis
Published: November 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become increasingly popular, opening vast application possibilities in different fields including smart cities, healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture, etc. IoT comprises resource-constrained devices deployed in Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs). To satisfy the routing requirements of these networks, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) created a standardised Routing Protocol for low-power and Lossy Networks (RPL). However, this routing protocol is vulnerable to routing attacks, prompting researchers to propose several techniques to defend the network against such attacks. Machine learning approaches demonstrate effective ways to detect such attacks in large quantities. Therefore, this paper systematically synthesised 17 publications to compare the performance of traditional and advanced machine learning algorithms to identify the best algorithm for detecting RPL-based IoT routing attacks. The findings of this paper show that machine learning algorithms are capable of effective detection of many routing attacks with high accuracy and a low False Positive Rate. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that on average, advanced machine learning algorithms can achieve an accuracy of 96.03% compared to traditional machine learning algorithms which achieved 91.67%. Traditional machine learning algorithms demonstrated the best performance on average False Positive Rate by achieving 2.75% compared to their counterparts which gained 4.79%. However, Random Forest showed the best performance and outperformed all the algorithms in the selected publications by achieving over 99% accuracy, precision and recall.
Evaluating Digital Narratives in Heritage Tourism and Museum: Content Analysis, Toxicity Score, and Sentiment Classification Trough SVM and SMOTE
Authors: Tabuni Gasper , Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: November 2024

This research uses the Digital Content Reviews and Analysis Framework to explore the dynamic interplay between digital content, sentiment, and toxicity within the context of heritage tourism at the Sangiran site. The study is driven by the urgency to understand how digital narratives impact public engagement and perception, particularly for heritage sites of global significance. Through a comprehensive analysis, the research evaluates toxicity scores, sentiment classifications, and thematic content across multiple videos related to Sangiran. The toxicity analysis reveals generally low levels of harmful content, with an average score of 0.04717, but identifies occasional peaks, highlighting the potential for negative discourse. Sentiment analysis, conducted using the SVM model enhanced by SMOTE, achieves an accuracy rate of 94.59%, with precision and recall rates of 92.07% and 97.79%, respectively, demonstrating the model's robustness in capturing audience sentiment. Content analysis identifies critical themes, such as human evolution and fossil discoveries, emphasizing the educational value of digital content. The research underscores the importance of curating digital narratives that engage, educate, and foster a positive and respectful discourse. The findings suggest that while digital content successfully educates the audience, managing contentious topics is crucial to maintaining constructive engagement. This study contributes to developing more effective digital strategies for heritage tourism, ensuring the sustainable promotion and preservation of sites like Sangiran while addressing the challenges of online discourse. The research highlights the need for continued exploration of digital content's role in shaping public perceptions of cultural heritage.