bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Teqnique Fitting Concept for Pre-Design E-Book Edupark Physics Tourism Object Sasak Beach Pasaman Barat Indonesia
Authors: Anjani Hilmi Rizki , Rifai Hamdi
Published: December 2024

The implementation of the Edupark physics e-book uses a scientific approach to improve environmental literacy skills in accordance with the learning that is expected to be developed to face the industrial revolution 4.0. This research aims to see and analyze eduparks at beach tourist After analysis, this Edupark e attractions and the relationship between physical materials and these tourist attractions. -book can be developed. The results of this study are printed books are still dominantly used in schools, and there is still a lack of use of non-printed books; The average results of students' knowledge and skills are still low, Teaching materials integrated with Edupark at tourist attractions are still rarely used, the effectiveness of using a scientific approach. The conclusion from the results of this research is that there is a need to develop an integrated physics education e-book in tourist destinations.
Improving Seasonal Distribution Estimation of Total Suspended Solids in The Madura Strait Waters, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyo Ali Mas'ud Dwi , Damar Ario , Kurniawan Fery , Hidayat Adrian
Published: December 2024

High TSS causes siltation around coastal areas in the Madura Strait. TSS impacts water quality and habitat health. It's necessary to know that TSS distribution can vary each season. The algorithm detects TSS distribution by processing Landsat-8 satellite image data. However, existing algorithms are sometimes only suitable for some instances, so the results do not correspond to actual conditions. Therefore, this paper wants to build a better detection model using Laili's algorithm to determine whether satellite image analysis can explain the exact conditions. Laili's algorithm detection was validated and corrected against field data via a correlation test. It’s necessary to know the spatial distribution pattern of data attribute values using the Moran Index. The results TSS in the dry season is 5-18 mg/L and covers an area of up to 4 km; in the rainy season, it is 5-22 mg/L and can cover an area of up to 7.8 km. Moran's Index results show that spatial autocorrelation in the distribution pattern results in a cluster pattern. These results show that the detection model is relatively reasonable and can be used as training data to detect the distribution of TSS in the Madura Strait in subsequent years.
Enhancing Learning Outcomes in Applied Physics Through Web-Based Simulation Media
Authors: Muskhir Mukhlidi , Zakaria Zakaria , Luthfi Afdal
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop interactive web-based simulation learning media for applied physics subjects and to evaluate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the media in improving student learning outcomes. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Validation was carried out by media and content experts, followed by field trials involving 69 students from SMKN 1 Bintan Utara. The research instruments used structured Likert-scale questionnaires to assess the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the media. The validation results indicated that the learning media were valid and aligned with learning needs. The practicality test yielded an average score of 84.94%, categorized as highly practical. Effectiveness testing through gain score analysis showed an improvement in student learning outcomes, with a gain value of 0.32, categorized as moderate. In conclusion, the web-based simulation media is effective, valid, and practical in enhancing students' understanding of concepts and learning outcomes in applied physics.
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sally Salsabila  , Saipul Hamdi  , Anisa Pusparani  , Dwi Setiawan Chaniago
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berjudul Pendidikan Politik Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir di Wilayah Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Urgensi dari pengabdian ini adalah masih relatif tingginya angka golput pada Pemilu 2019 di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang mencapai 26,44 % atau sebanyak 9.670 orang dari total 36.568 pemilih. Angka ini menunjukkan masih perlu ditingkatkannya partisipasi politik masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum, termasuk masyarakat pesisir yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Batu Layar. Partisipasi politik tidak hanya penting untuk fungsi demokrasi, tetapi juga esensial untuk memastikan legitimasi sistem politik. Banyak penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan peran penting sosialisasi politik dalam membantu individu memperoleh nilai, sikap, kepercayaan, yang kemudian berdampak terhadap perilaku politiknya dalam sistem politik yang ada, terutama dalam Pemilihan Umum. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan pengabdian ini penting dilakukan agar kesadaran masyarakat dalam menggunakan hak politiknya pada Pemilu 2024 dapat lebih ditingkatkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan dialog interaktif dengan menghadirkan komisioner Bawaslu dan KPU Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebagai narasumber.
Violência Doméstica e Familiar - O que você precisa saber para defender os seus direitos
Authors: Preti Adriana da Silva
Published: December 2024

Descubra como enfrentar a violência doméstica e familiar com o guia essencial "Violência Doméstica e Familiar - O que Você Precisa Saber para Defender Seus Direitos". Mais do que um livro, é um farol de esperança para mulheres determinadas a assegurar sua proteção e direitos.
Repleto de orientações práticas, este manual aborda detalhadamente os tipos de violência doméstica cotidiana, identifica sinais de alerta em relacionamentos abusivos e oferece estratégias eficazes para a garantia de uma vida digna. A obra detalha como denunciar agressores, contendo explicações do passo a passo para requerer medidas protetivas e apoio jurídico, sendo um aliado poderoso na luta pelo empoderamento feminino.
Este livro é indispensável para quem busca compreender melhor as facetas da violência doméstica. Aqui você encontrará um guia com dicas práticas valiosas, mas também suporte emocional para reconstruir sua vida com confiança, e tomar decisões informadas e seguras. Se você busca entender melhor a violência doméstica e fortalecer-se, este livro a inspirará nesse propósito. Embarque nesta jornada de conhecimento e transformação, e comece a mudar sua vida hoje.
Subsídios para indicação geográfica Alto Taquari e sua produção de erva-mate
Authors: Lisboa Bruno Britto , José Jackson Freitas Brilhante de São , Vargas Luciano Kayser
Published: December 2024

Nesse projeto propusemos uma pesquisa sobre o potencial de obtenção de uma IG para o Polo ervateiro Alto Taquari. O critério de escolha foi a abrangência desse território em termos de produção e número de produtores, comparado aos demais. O Alto Taquari concentra quase 55% dos produtores de erva-mate do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, abrigando 60% da área plantada com a cultura, percentual equivalente a sua participação na produção total de erva-mate do estado. Ele é composto por 38 municípios e sua sede se localiza em Ilópolis, que se destaca por ter a maior área plantada e a maior produção de erva-mate do Polo.
Neste capítulo, abordamos os aspectos relacionados aos solos do Polo.
Estudo transversal para análise dos hábitos de vida entre os adolescentes do Brasil
Authors: Mendes Thauany De Lara , Catelan-Mainardes Sandra Cristina
Published: December 2024

O conceito de saúde é muito amplo, pois sofre influência de vários aspectos, como os hábitos de vida, nesse sentido sabemos que diferentes hábitos podem predispor a doenças ou até mesmo proteger delas
Bird Diversity Across Farmland, Wetland, and Forest Environments of the Moulouya High Plain, Morocco
Authors: Hmidani Mohammed , Mansouri Ismail , Squalli Wafae , El Ghadraoui Lahsen , Dakki Mohamed
Published: December 2024

A survey of avian diversity in a specific environment is the first step in comprehensing and categorizing the importance of this area, followed by the implementation of suitable conservation policies. Monthly surveys from the beginning of January 2015 to the end of December 2020 in Moulouya High plain, Morocco, resulted in the documentation of 136 avian species, belonging to 44 families and 21 orders. In addition, five birds of conservation preoccupation namely the endangered Neophron percnopterus (migrant); the Near Threatened Aythya nyroca (wintering) and Gypaetus barbatus (resident summering); the Vulnerable Streptopelia turtur (migrant breeder), and Chersophilus duponti (resident breeder), were observed in the Moulouya High plain. On the other hand, the comparison of diversity indexes (Margalef, Simpson, and Shannon-Wiener indexes) and compositional parameters (Taxa and abundance) displayed the maximum avian richness in forest and wetland habitats, while farmlands were the least diverse habitats. Finally, our study provides the first and only profound information on the richness of the avian species in the Moulouya High plain. Results harvested from this investigation will provide valuable data for future monitoring and conservation actions of at least the most threatened species and habitats.
Variación temporal de la diversidad de murciélagos en la región de Arequipa, Perú
Authors: Medina Pacheco César Edgardo , Bocardo Edwin F. , Morales José A. , López Evaristo
Published: December 2024

Información sobre los murciélagos de la Región de Arequipa se remonta desde los años 80s, la cual se enfoca principalmente en documentar la riqueza de especies para la Región, sin embargo poco o nada se ha realizado por estudiar las fluctuaciones temporales de la diversidad alfa o beta del grupo. Por tanto, aquí presentamos el primer esfuerzo para analizar la diversidad de murciélagos en la temporada seca y húmeda de Región de Arequipa. Se evaluaron cinco localidades de muestreo ubicadas entre los 85 hasta los 1600 m. de elevación en los años 2018 y 2019. Se utilizaron técnicas de captura tradicional (redes de niebla y búsqueda de refugios) durante 3 a 4 noches consecutivas por temporada. Se registró un total de 13 especies, de las cuales resaltan el “Murciélago de Bonete de Chiribaya” Eumops chiribaya (Molossidae) y el “Murciélago acanelado de Arequipa” Lasiurus arequipae (Vespertilionidae), ambas especies raras y endémicas del Perú. El murciélago Mormopterus kalinowskii fue la especie más abundante durante las dos temporadas de evaluación. La riqueza de especies y la diversidad fue similar entre temporadas, en cambio la dominancia fue mayor en temporada seca en comparación a la temporada húmeda. Los análisis NMSD y ANOSIM muestran que los ensambles de murciélagos no son diferentes entre temporadas (R = 0.276, p < 0.05). Se espera que la información aquí presentada sirva de referencia para futuros estudios enfocados en la conservación de murciélagos del Perú.
Higher than the others: Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) (Serpentes: Viperidae) a new altitudinal record and range extension in Bolivia
Authors: Quinteros Muñoz Oliver , Marca Bladimir , Carpio Real Rene , Gómez Murillo Pedro , Coaquira Edwin , Espinoza Echeverría Jorge
Published: December 2024

We report a new altitudinal record for Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) in the department of Cochabamba, Bolivia, based on verifiable records from the Yungas ecoregion of the department. This work not only corroborates the highest record for Bolivia, but also extends the record of the species by more than 50 km to the southeast, from the closest record in Villa Tunari, Cochabamba, Bolivia. The first record of the species for the Yungas ecoregion in Bolivia is formally confirmed. The highest record for the species in South America is also confirmed.
Ampliación del registro altitudinal de Anchotatus peruvianus y Microcoema sp. en Cajatambo, Perú
Authors: Macedo-Bedoya Jehoshua , Quispitupac Eliana , Quinteros-Gómez Yakov , Peralta-Alcántara Enzo
Published: December 2024

EEste estudio reporta por primera vez la presencia de Anchotatus peruvianus y Microcoema sp. a una altitud superior a 4200 m s.n.m. en Cajatambo, Perú.Este hallazgo también establece un nuevo registro altitudinal para la familia en Perú. La investigación invita a que se realicen más investigaciones sobre la familia a fin de tener más información actualizada para usarla enfuturas investigaciones.
SÖZ DİZİMİ BAĞLAMINDA REŞAT NURİ GÜNTEKİN’İN YEŞİL GECE ROMANINDA CÜMLENİN ÖGELERİ VE CÜMLE TÜRLERİ
Authors: Yıldırım Nilüfer , Boz Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Dil ve kültür, millî kimliğin oluşmasını ve devam etmesini sağlayan iki önemli unsurdur. Kültürü gelecek nesillere aktaran dildir. Bir dili oluşturan unsurlar o dile ait ses sistemi, yapı özellikleri, söz dizimi ve söz varlığıdır. Söz dizimi özellikle o dili kullanarak sanat yapan şair ve yazarların üslubunu, dili kullanış biçimini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Bu bağlamda dili işleyen sanatçılar hem dili edebî anlamda nasıl kullandıklarını gözler önüne sererler hem de meydana getirdikleri edebî eserler aracılığıyla dil özelliklerini sonraki nesillere aktarırlar. Bu bakımdan söz dizimi çalışmaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Reşat Nuri Güntekin de dili kullanım şekli, eserlerindeki üslubu ve söz dizimi özellikleriyle Türkçeye katkı sağlamış önemli yazarlarımızdan biridir.
Makalede Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in “Yeşil Gece” adlı romanının belli bölümleri cümlenin ögeleri ve cümle türleri bakımından incelenmiştir. İncelenen cümleler, ögelerine ve türlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in cümleleri kullanış biçimini belirlemektir. Bu noktadan hareketle romanda kullanılan cümlenin ögeleri ve cümle türleri sanatçının üslubunu yansıtacak, Türkçeyi kullanma gücünü belirlemeye yardımcı olacaktır.
KİRİL QRAFİKALI ALTAY ƏLİFBASI
Authors: Camali Dilber
Published: December 2024

Altay türklərinin də Çar Rusiyası dövründə və daha sonra Sovetlər dönəmində əlifba prosesi digər türk xalqları kimi çətinliklə keçmişdir. Türkologiyada “missioner əlifbası” adlandırılan bu əlifbalardan Çar Rusiyası türk xalqlarını öz hakimiyyəti altına almaq və onları istədiyi kimi assimlyasiya etmək üçün istifadə edirdi. Kiril qrafikalı Altay əlifbası da bunlardan biri idi. Təbii ki, bu əlifbanın mənfi və müsbət tərəfləri var idi. Bu əlifbaların qəbul edilməsi Altay türkləri arasında savadlanma prosesini sürətləndirsə də, əlifbanın komisiya tərəfindən dəfələrlə dəyişdirilməsi ziddiyyətliliyə səbəb olurdu. Üstəlik əlifbadakı bəzi qrafik işarələr Altay dilinin səs sistemini əks etdirmirdi. Məqalədə kiril qrafikalı Altay əlifbasının qəbul edilmə prsosesi və bu əlifbanın mənfi və müsbət tərəfləri təhlil edilmişdir.
Smart Teaching: The Synergy of Multiple Intelligences and Artificial Intelligence in English as a Foreign Language Instruction
Authors: M. Pitychoutis Konstantinos , Al Rawahi Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the integration of Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences (MI) theory with Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. MI theory, which highlights diverse cognitive strengths, has been transformative in inclusive education, while AI tools, such as chatbots, offer personalised feedback, interactive learning environments, and differentiated instruction that align with MI principles. By adopting a conceptual research design, this study synthesises existing literature and case studies to propose strategies for engaging various intelligences using AI technologies. Key applications include personalised feedback for linguistic and logical-mathematical learners, immersive simulations for spatial intelligence, and collaborative platforms to support interpersonal intelligence. Practical strategies for integrating AI tools into MI-based instruction are discussed, alongside considerations for tailoring educational experiences to diverse learner profiles. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, are addressed, emphasising the importance of responsible AI integration and teacher training to maximise these tools' potential. The study provides a robust pedagogical framework showcasing the synergy between MI theory and AI technologies, demonstrating how this approach can enhance engagement, motivation, and inclusivity in EFL classrooms. While conceptual, the study lays the groundwork for future empirical research and underscores the potential of AI-enhanced MI-based instruction in fostering dynamic and equitable language learning environments.
Typical Consonant Acquisition by Children across Dialects in Vietnam
Authors: Phạm Ben , Phạm Hang , Phạm Van , Minh Tran Thanh Thi , Hoang Nho , Bui Lam , Chung Luu Thi , Pham Yen Hai Thi , Dao Thuy , Pham Linh Thuy
Published: December 2024

Information about typical consonant acquisition holds a key position in the practice of speech-language therapy. The purpose of this review article was to describe the typical age of acquisition of consonants produced by children across dialects in Vietnam. A review was undertaken of seven studies reporting consonant acquisition by 1,631 children living in Vietnam. Data were extracted to describe methodological aspects and the age of acquisition of individual Vietnamese consonants. Combining data from the seven studies reveals that most Vietnamese consonants are acquired by age 5. Ordered by the mean age of acquisition at the 90% criterion, Vietnamese children acquired three initial consonants (/m-, b-, ʔ-/), one final consonant (/-m/), and two final semivowels (/-w, -j/) by 2;0-2;11 (years; months); six initial consonants (/c-, k-, n-, ɲ-, f-, h-/) and seven final consonants (/-p, -t, -k, -kp, -n, -ŋ, -ŋ-) by 3;0-3;11; six initial consonants (/d-, t-, ŋ-, s-, ɣ-, l-/) by 4;0-4;11; four initial consonants (/x-, t̪ʰ-, v-, ʈ-/) by 5;0-5;11; and four initial consonants (/ʂ-, p-, ʐ-, z-/) and two final consonants (/-c, -ɲ/) by 6;0-6;11. Vietnamese final consonants were acquired earlier than initial consonants. Plosives and nasals were acquired earlier than fricatives. Most labials were acquired earlier than velars and retroflexes. These findings on Vietnamese consonant acquisition are similar to those in English and other global cross-linguistic studies, which show that children acquire most consonants by age 5. This information is essential for speech and language therapists and other related professionals working with Vietnamese-speaking children to apply in their clinical decision-making.
Prevalence of conduct disorder indicators in young children from public primary schools in Masaba South, Kenya
Authors: Michael Omwenga  , Alice Anika  , Sara Mwangi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Conduct disorder (CD) is a normal psychiatric impairment that often develops in childhood or adolescence and is followed by severe aggressive and antisocial behaviors. 3% of school-going children are affected by CD.
Purpose: To examine conduct disorder characteristics in young children.
Methods: Both correlation and cross-sectional designs were used. The data was from children. Children were clustered in small groups in two strata in Masaba South according to grades and years. Interview questionnaire schedules and observation checklists were used to find psychological problems and social relations of children.
Results: Conduct disorders such as anxiety, depression, aggressiveness, withdrawal, and social problems were prevalent among children. Emotional factors, such as feeling loved, were associated with a decrease in conduct disorder scores, including a 0.6-unit decrease in anxiety or depression (Adjusted β = -0.6, 95% CI [-1.0, -0.1], p = .029) and a 0.4 unit decrease in withdrawal (Adjusted β = -0.4, 95% CI [-0.8, -0.1], p = .011). Additionally, problems with shelter were associated with a 0.4 unit increase in both withdrawn (Adjusted β = 0.4, 95% CI [0.1, 0.8], p = .026) and social problems (Adjusted β = 0.4, 95% CI [0.1, 0.8], p = .026). However, behavior problems were across both grades and were a result of the home and school environment.
Conclusions: The study demonstrated the urgent need for comprehensive interventions that address children's material and emotional aspects, promote positive parenting practices, and promote children's well-being in school and at home.
The American fashion manufacturing renaissance: A comprehensive analysis of reshoring initiatives, technological innovation, and supply chain transformation
Authors: Oluwabusola Dorcas Olagunju  , Daniel Kweku Assumang  , Stephen Okyere Boansi  , Uzochi Achumba  , Samuel Yaw Larbi
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the ongoing renaissance in American fashion manufacturing through reshoring initiatives, analyzing the complex interplay of factors driving this transformation. The study explores how recent global disruptions, including the COVID-19 pandemic, trade tensions, and supply chain vulnerabilities, have accelerated the movement toward domestic production. Through analysis of case studies, market data, and industry trends, the research demonstrates how technological innovation, changing consumer preferences, and sustainability imperatives are reshaping the economic viability of domestic manufacturing. The paper investigates key challenges in workforce development, infrastructure modernization, and cost competitiveness, while highlighting successful strategies employed by industry leaders. Findings indicate that while domestic production costs remain 15-25% higher than offshore alternatives, benefits in supply chain resilience, market responsiveness, and environmental impact create compelling arguments for reshoring. The research concludes that successful reshoring requires coordinated efforts across stakeholders, sustained investment in technology and workforce development, and strategic policy support to create a competitive and sustainable domestic manufacturing base
Dissemination of H2020 Research Projects
Authors: Lucian Alexandru Onisei
Published: December 2024

Disseminating complex scientific research is crucial for Horizon 2020 (H2020) projects to maximize their impact, promote knowledge transfer, and support EU policy goals. This paper examines effective dissemination practices, using case studies from projects like SOCRATES, TARANTULA, NEW-MINE, NEMO, SULTAN, CROCODILE and DEMETER. Emphasis is placed on strategies such as open-access publishing, collaborations with industry, and policy engagement to ensure broad accessibility of research outputs.
Evaluation of the cancer stem cell characteristics of acquired resistant BT549 GEM100nM breast cancer cells
Authors: Tawari Erebi Patricia
Published: December 2024

Stem cells playing a vital role in cancer biology have drawn more attention in recent years. Many dense cancers, involving the breast, brain, colon, liver, and pancreas, have been found to be associated with cancer stem cells (CSCs). The objective of this research is to evaluate the cancer stem markers of an attained resistant BT549 GEM100nM breast cancer cell line. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FASC) results showed that the resistant cell lines contained higher levels of embryonic markers (Nanog, Oct 4, and Sox2) and cancer stem cell markers (ALDH and CD 133) than the parental wild-type cell (BT549). It is thought that these CSC indicators are pivotal for cancer genesis, relapse, spread and treatment resistance.
Osservazioni sulle strategie linguistiche di inclusione in testi informativi d’ambito medico e sull’accettabilità di alcuni nomi femminili delle professioni sanitarie
Authors: De Vecchis Kevin
Published: December 2024

The work focuses on the use of inclusive and differentiated linguistic strategies from a gender equality perspective within written communication in the medical field to verify whether there is an alignment there with what has been attempted for several years in the administrative and legal field. To this end, the study presents a) the linguistic data obtained from the examination of 30 brochures and medical information booklets produced by Italian institutions and associations; b) the results obtained from an online survey, aimed at verifying the degree of acceptability of certain feminine forms of professional nouns in the medical field.
La rappresentazione linguistica del genere nei chatbot di lingua italiana: uno studio esplorativo
Authors: Gargiulo Michela
Published: December 2024

As chatbots become increasingly integrated into our lives, questions arise about their role in reinforcing gender stereotypes. Through a corpus-based analysis of the messages generated by 68 chatbots operating in the customer service domain, the present study aims to investigate through which linguistic signs gender is codified in chatbots’ messages in Italian – rarely studied in the field of Human-Machine Interaction – and it seeks to unveil potential gender asymmetries in chatbot design, thus contributing to the discourse on gender representation in technologies and on its real-life implications.
Linguaggio sensibile al genere e sistema morfologico: un confronto tra tedesco e italiano
Authors: Murelli Adriano
Published: December 2024

In this chapter, proposals for gender-sensitive language in German and Italian are compared and analysed from a morphological perspective. The focus lies on forms containing a special character, which have been spreading for the past few years (an asterisk, a colon, an underscore in German, e.g. Kolleg*innen; an asterisk or a schwa in Italian, e.g. collegh*). Their (possible) integration within the morphological system of both languages is discussed, paying attention to critical points and still open questions. Graph(emat)ic and phonetic/phonological issues related to these forms are also touched on.
‘Anche la lingua deve adeguarsi’
La percezione pubblica del dibattito sul linguaggio inclusivo
Authors: Fiorentini Ilaria , Oggionni Rachele
Published: December 2024

In light of the growing interest in the use of inclusive language, this paper investigates Italian speakers’ perceptions of the use of gender-neutral linguistic strategies. The principal aim of the study is to examine the extent of awareness of inclusive language among speakers and the discrepancies in opinion between those who use inclusive linguistic strategies and those who do not. The study is based on data from a sociolinguistic survey distributed among 367 participants, divided into three profiles: (a) students; (b) public, private and freelance employees; (c) academics and teachers. The analysis of the results demonstrates a pervasive awareness of linguistic inclusion strategies, as well as a discrepancy in responses based on the use or non-use of inclusive linguistic strategies. The two groups identified on the basis of this criterion exhibited differing emphases, in one case prioritising the social aspect of the issue, in the other emphasizing the linguistic aspect.
Livro sensorial “Água” como fonte complementar no processo de Avaliação Psicológica Infantil (API)
Authors: Donegá Raquel , Victoria Mara Sizino da , Mesquita Nayara
Published: December 2024

Os livros sensoriais são utilizados principalmente no contexto educacional, sendo considerados recursos lúdicos estruturados. Este artigo visa apresentar o livro sensorial “ÁGUA” para enriquecer, aprofundar e ampliar o processo da Avaliação Psicológica Infantil, favorecendo a análise de aspectos do desenvolvimento por meio de uma abordagem dinâmica. Composto por páginas de feltro que estimulam a investigação por meio de uma diversidade de cenários, texturas, cores e formas, este material tem o potencial de se tornar um elemento eficaz nos processos avaliativos de crianças de 3 a 5 anos. Ressalta-se, ainda, a possibilidade de personalização individual, considerando que se trata de um produto artesanal. Como resultado, apresentam-se as possibilidades de investigação da cognição, da psicomotricidade e dos aspectos socioemocionais. Diante disso, propõe-se a investigação do livro sensorial como recurso complementar na API.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE SOKOLNY SITES IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA FOREST REGION
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the RAS, Aleshinskaya Anna , Andreev Konstantin ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Troshina Alla ,   Institute of Archaeology of the RAS
Published: December 2024

In 2018–2022, the SSUSSE archaeological team carried out a comprehensive research of Stone Age sites near the village of Sokolny in the Zvenigovsky district of Mari El Republic. It obtained various culturally and chronologically significant finds of Neolithic pottery and flint artefacts. To determine environmental conditions of the Middle Volga forest region in the Neolithic period soil samples were gathered for performing palynological analysis. A total of 23 samples from the Sokolny sites VII, VIII, XII and XVII were examined, all of them containing a sufficient amount of pollen for sta tistical data processing. Obtained and analyzed data made it possible to identify eight palynological zones that describe the environment of the Sokolny sites at different stages. The first inhabitants appear in the microregion during maximum warmth, which dates back to 7200–7000 years BP. This period can be observed only from materials obtained from the Sokolny XII site, where pollen profile is mostly made up of broad-leaved species, namely of linden. The rise of Volga-Kama culture is associated with the most intensive settlement period, which is 6600–6250 years BP and characterized by cooler climate. During this period forests gradually begin to be populated by pine trees, and the number of broad-leaved species decreases. The Neolithic (pit-comb ceramics) and late Neolithic (Krasnomostovsky type of ceramics) period, dating back to 5600–5200 years BP, is associated with the replacement of broad-leaved forests with broad-leaved coniferous ones, and then with coniferous ones.
USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN COMPUTER CREATION PROJECTS: DEVELOPMENT IMPULSES IN 1948–1991
Authors:   A. P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Krayneva Irina , Kupershtokh Natalya ,   Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the RAS
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of projects for the development of digital computing technology and software at the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Siberian Branch during the Soviet period (1948–1991). It is emphasized that their implementation was due to a number of geopolitical, technological and scientific factors. The main directions of state scientific and technical policy in the field of digital computing according to three technological impulses are revealed. The development of computers in the USSR received the first external technological impetus from the Soviet atomic project, where the volume of calculations exceeded human capabilities. The next technological impulse was associated with the Kosygin reform of the mid-1960s. The increasing complexity of the structure of the USSR national economy required appropriate technical equipment for computer- based management structures. The third technological impulse arose within the USSR Academy of Sciences in the 1980s, when efforts were concentrated on creating fifth-generation computers as a response to the “Japanese challenge”. The article describes the activity of the USSR Academy of Sciences as an initiator of the use of computers in scientific research and economy of the Soviet Union. It considers the content of projects in the field of computer technology and programming, implemented at the Novosibirsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Conclusions are drawn on the need for further study of the problem in the light of the challenges facing society in the modern period.
BONAPARTE’S CAPTURE OF ALEXANDRIA ON JULY 2, 1798: THE CONFLICT OF IDEOLOGY AND REALITY
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tchoudinov Alexander ,   Institute of World History of the RAS
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the history of the capture of Alexandria by the French on July 2, 1798, to which researchers of Bonaparte’s Egyptian campaign usually do not pay much attention. Meanwhile, this was the first episode of practical verification on Egyptian soil of the ideological slogan “liberation of peoples from tyrants”, under the guise of which revolutionary France carried out its conquests and which Bonaparte tried to use also in the Middle East. However, here this ideology did not stand the test with reality. Considering it necessary to capture the city first, and only then explain to its inhabitants that they had been “liberated”, Bonaparte, without even trying to enter negotiations, threw his troops at a peaceful city, where they staged a brutal massacre of the very Egyptians whom they allegedly came to liberate. And although after that it was announced to the locals that the French were fighting not with them, but with the Mamluks, it was no longer able to change the attitude of the Egyptians towards the invaders. During the three years of the French occupation, the Muslims of Egypt harbored an enduring hatred of the aliens and waged a people’s war against them, which became one of the reasons for the final collapse of the expedition started by Bonaparte.
DEATH IN DANZIG
Authors: Gladyshev Andrei
Published: December 2024

Danzig, located at the mouth of the Vistula River, was of particular importance in Napoleon’s plans. During the retreat from Central Europe, the Emperor of France entrusted the defense of the city to General Rapp. The city’s garrison withstood eight months of blockade and four months of siege (from January 21, 1813 to January 2, 1814). Ultimately, the total losses of the garrison for this year amounted to more than half of the strength, or approximately from 19 to 21 thousand. Moreover, the combination of combat and non-combat losses, according to various sources, is interpreted within 1:7. Non-combat losses were especially large from January to April 1813, when a typhus epidemic was raging in the city and there were no large-scale military operations. The epicenters of the epidemic were military hospitals, overcrowded with soldiers returning from Russia. From the military, the epidemic quickly spread to the urban population. Estimates of the number of civilian deaths in Danzig range from 5.5 to 7.5 thousand. Military doctors who worked in Danzig at that time and subsequently presented their dissertations on the epidemic noted that among the “predisposing causes” of the disease, in addition to excessive physical fatigue, cold and hunger, lack of sleep and uncleanliness, important factors were the inability to climatic assimilation and moral exhaustion or “loss of spirit”, especially among young soldiers, unaccustomed to the realities of front-line life and demoralized by military failures. Of the numerous and sometimes exotic means used to combat the spread of typhus, according to medical scientists, the most effective could be the rapid isolation and disinfection of the infected, but this was not feasible in practice due to the flow of patients that exceeded all expectations.
PLANNING MODELS OF THE BRONZE AGE SETTLEMENTS (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH IN THE KARAGAILY-AYAT RIVER VALLEY, SOUTHERN TRANS-URALS)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Koryakova Ludmila , Panteleeva Sofya ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Molchanov Ivan ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Soldatkin Nikolay ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Bulakova Ekaterina ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: December 2024

The article considers the layout models of the Bronze Age settlements in the Southern Trans-Urals. A part of the Karagaily-Ayat River valley was chosen as a scientific ground, where during the past two decades six sites containing materials of the Abashevo, Sintashta, Petrovka, Srubnaya (Srub- no-Alakul’ variant) and Cherkaskul’ cultures have been studied through excavations and/or non- destructive methods. The obtained radiocarbon dates cover the period from the 21 to the 16 cen- turies BC. As a result of the study, two basic layout models were identified. Both of them were initially introduced by peoples migrated from the western territories. The first model, represented by blocked development, appeared with the advance of the Abashevo and Sintashta groups into the Southern Trans-Urals. The main structural component of the development was a row of standard- sized, closely located dwellings. This pattern, although in a slightly modified form, continued to be reproduced in later periods among the population of the Petrovka, Alakul’ and Cherkaskul’ cul- tures. The second model (dispersed development) spread with the arrival of the Srubnaya culture population and became the main planning solution within the Srubnaya-Alakul’ contact zone. This model is characterized by variability in the arrangement of houses, a significant distance between structures and the lack of their size standardization. Despite the good visibility in microrelief, the Srubnaya-Alakul’ houses are completely unreadable on the magnetic maps. It seems that this may be due to another construction techniques or materials used.
Models of adaptive and value-based management of projects for the functioning and development of hospital districts
Authors: Tryhuba Anatolii , Malanchuk Oksana , Sholudko Roksolana
Published: December 2024

The subject matter of the article is the methodology and principles of adaptive-value-based project management of hospital districts’ functioning and development, which ensure the achievement of goals within the specified budget, and time and with due regard to the expectations of the stakeholders. The goal of the work is to substantiation of the principles and, on their basis, development of a logical and principled model of adaptive and value-based management of hospital district development projects, which takes into account adaptability to changes in the project environment, as well as ensures effective planning, allocation and use of resources, taking into account risks and value for stakeholders. The following tasks were solved in the article: 1) analysis and description of the structure of hospital districts in a particular region; 2) substantiation of the principles on which the adaptive value-based approach to project management of hospital district functioning and development is based; 3) description of the process flowchart and logic-principle model of adaptive value-based management of hospital district development projects, which describes the relationships between the identified principles. The following methods used are – analysis and synthesis; logical and structural modeling; systematic approach; expert evaluation and project management methodology. The following results were obtained – the principles of adaptive value-based management of hospital district development projects are formulated; a logical-principled model is built that integrates key project success factors such as adaptability, value for stakeholders, risk management, sustainability and quality of health care services; a scheme of adaptive value-based management processes is developed that reflects the interaction between the defined principles. Conclusions: The use of sound principles and, on their basis, the developed logical and principled model of adaptive value-based management of hospital district development projects allows to increase the efficiency of implementation of these projects by ensuring management actions taking into account changes in the project environment, as well as planning, allocation and use of resources taking into account risks and value for stakeholders. This contributes to obtaining the desired product of hospital districts' functioning and development projects, which is reflected in the improvement of the quality of medical services and sustainable development of hospital districts.
Tingkat Kesediaan dan Ekspektasi Kompensasi Konsumen dalam Pengumpulan Limbah Popok Bayi
Authors: Purwati Sri Purwati, , Oktyajati Nancy , Bila Ica Salsa
Published: December 2024

Pengelolaan limbah popok bayi menjadi masalah lingkungan yang semakin mendesak akibat tingginya penggunaan popok sekali pakai di masyarakat. Minimnya infrastruktur pengelolaan limbah dan rendahnya kesadaran lingkungan menjadi hambatan utama dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengumpulan limbah popok bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kesediaan konsumen dalam pengumpulan limbah popok bayi serta menentukan ekspektasi kompensasi yang diharapkan oleh konsumen. Metode regresi ordinal berganda dan Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hasil analisis regresi ordinal berganda menunjukkan bahwa beberapa variabel independen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah popok bayi, termasuk Kesadaran Lingkungan (X1), Ketersediaan Infrastruktur (X2), Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan (X3), Ekonomi (X4), Kebijakan dan Regulasi (X6), Kemudahan Akses dan Fasilitas (X7), serta Budaya dan Norma Sosial (X8). Sementara itu, Keterlibatan Komunitas (X5) tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Dari variabel-variabel ini, Ketersediaan Infrastruktur (X2), Budaya dan Norma Sosial (X8), dan Kebijakan dan Regulasi (X6) menunjukkan pengaruh paling signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil CVM, rata-rata ekspektasi kompensasi masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi adalah Rp1.250 per kilogram limbah popok kering. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan infrastruktur pengelolaan limbah serta kebijakan yang mendukung untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat. Selain itu, insentif ekonomi yang menarik perlu diterapkan guna memperkuat keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengumpulan limbah popok bayi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung pengembangan program pengelolaan limbah berbasis partisipasi masyarakat secara efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Usaha meminimalkan cacat produk untuk merencanakan persediaan bahan baku yang optimal (Studi kasus: UD XYZ)
Authors: Romadhon Muhammad Guntur , Mundari Siti
Published: December 2024

This study uses quantitative methods and aims to provide inventory control proposals using forecasting analysis and continuous review systems and to find out the root cause of the gallon cap product defects at UD XYZ. The results obtained are obtaining the procurement cost of Aqua HDPE Plastic, which has savings of Rp9,187,465.00. For the procurement cost of Dark Blue HDPE Plastic, there is a savings of Rp6,770,828.50. For the procurement cost of Dark Blue HDPE Plastic, there is a savings of Rp14,079,792.00. For the procurement cost of Light Blue HDPE Plastic, there is a savings of Rp16,365,627.50. For the procurement cost of White HDPE Plastic, there is a savings of Rp36,853,183.50. For the procurement cost of Light Blue HDPE Plastic, there is a savings of Rp26,275,091.00. It can be seen that the total inventory cost using the continuous review method is considered more efficient and can also have safety stock and reorder points.
Atenção domiciliar para idosos no Sistema Único de Saúde: perfil epidemiológico de usuários e os fluxos de atuação em rede
Authors: Ribeiro Denis Fernandes da Silva , Loureiro Ione Andrade , Kusma Solena Ziemer
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Atenção Domiciliar é uma estratégia de reorientação do modelo assistencial no Sistema Único de Saúde, com foco na desospitalização, cuja população usuária mais frequente tem sido os idosos. Objetivos: Este trabalho objetiva caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico, clínico e funcional do idoso acompanhado em um Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar do Sistema Único de Saúde e analisar os fluxos de atuação em rede do Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar da cidade de Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados de prontuários de 113 idosos atendidos em um Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar da Cidade de Duque de Caxias/RJ. Resultados: Os idosos em maioria tinham idade entre 80 e 89 anos (38,9%), eram mulheres (66,4%), estas concentraram maior nível de dependência para as Atividades Básicas de Vida Diária (p<0,01). Houve concentração de baixa escolaridade (50,5%), baixa renda (66,4%) e alta carga de doenças, sendo as principais as síndromes demenciais (44,2%) e os episódios de Acidente Vascular Encefálico (39%). O modelo assistencial se demonstrou hospitalocêntrico, visto que os hospitais foram os principais serviços de origem (38,9%) e acessados via contrarreferência (33,6%). Conclusão: As variáveis estudadas viabilizaram a caracterização de um perfil populacional de vulnerabilidades sociais, econômicas e clínicas. Os achados servem de subsídio para a melhoria dos processos de cuidado mediante intervenções atentas e específicas ao perfil dos usuários do serviço.
Resultados obstétricos y neonatales en embarazos logrados por fertilización asistida en una cohorte Argentina.
Authors: Diez Brito Macarena , Sevillano Gonzalo , Negri Florencia , Mongelos Milagros , Izbizky Gustavo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Since its introduction in clinical practice in 1981, pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive techniques (ART) are an increasing proportion of all pregnancies, presenting particular challenges.
Objective: To analyze the maternal-fetal outcomes of pregnancies conceived by ART in a single center in Argentina.
Material and methods: Retrospective cohort of pregnancies conceived by ART who attended their delivery in a private university hospital through a review of records.
Results: The incidence of composite primary maternal outcome was 40,1% (282/703), with hypertensive disease of pregnancy (21%) being the most frequent presenting pathology.In the multivariate analysis, age > 40 (OR 2,79; 95%CI: 1,82-4,26), chronic hypertension (OR 10,59; 95% CI: 2,81-39,86), twin pregnancy (OR 8,94; 95% CI: 5,39 – 14,80) and oocyte donation (OR 1,54; 95% CI: 1,04 – 2,27) were significantly associated with the maternal primary outcome. The incidence of the composite neonatal fetal primary outcome was 56,7% (468/824), with a prematurity rate of 34,5% (252/803).  In the multivariate analysis of the composite outcome of the neonatal fetus, twin pregnancy (OR 7,08; 95% CI: 3,48 – 14,39) and other complications related to prematurity were statistically significantly associated with the composite outcome.
Conclusions: Pregnancies conceived by ART show a significant increase in adverse maternal outcomes, mainly hypertension, and fetal and neonatal outcomes (prematurity, malformations, and admission to the intensive care unit).
Metástasis cerebrales en un paciente con antecedente de mixoma cardíaco
Authors: Solís-Gómez Raymundo , Dávalos Cabral Natalia , Arrieta Limón Gerardo , Hurtado Presa Brandon Alberto , Salgado Alvear Andrea , Reyes Martínez Laura Michelle , Serrano Arias Fabiola Eunice
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Cardiac myxomas are the most common benign neoplasms of the heart, mainly located in the left atrium. The preferred treatment is the resection of the myxoma. This method not only prevents complications but also has a low recurrence rate. Brain metastases usually occur when tumor fragments embolize and implant at the destination place. Case presentation. We report the case of a patient with multiple brain metastases, found during follow-up, after the presentation of stroke. This case stands out because the embolization causing the brain metastasis might have occurred either during the ischemic stroke or when the cardiac myxoma was being removed. In our case, the patient was evaluated during follow-up with brain magnetic resonance imaging, finding multiple metastatic lesions. To determine the type of lesion, a biopsy was performed and the histological diagnosis, which was indicative of metastatic tissue of left atrial myxoma. Conclusion. Patients with cardioembolism should undergo a complete diagnostic protocol to distinguish the cause of embolization, whether it is a blood clot or a tumor embolus. The treatment of choice is the resection of the myxoma, which cures the primary neurological symptoms and prevents neurological complications. However, it is essential to maintain active surveillance for a longer time for the detection and appropriate treatment of brain metastases.