bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lung Ultrasound Score to Predict Surfactant Administration in Premature Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Xie Mengke , Deng Biying , Li Song
Published: August 2023

Context: The present systematic review aimed to investigate whether the lung ultrasound score (LUS) can accurately predict surfactant administration in premature neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Methods: The systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane collaboration or the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. English language databases included PubMed, Ovid, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus. The coverage date of this review was from the inception of each database to the end of May 2022. Data were extracted independently by two authors, assessed for quality using the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies-2 (QUADAS-2) tool, and analyzed for heterogeneity using MetaDisc1.4 software. Results: Seven eligible articles and 653 neonates were finally selected from 176 studies for meta-analysis. Considering the LUS to predict the surfactant need in premature neonates, we extracted the variable from the studies. Also, we plotted the summary receiver operating characteristic curve with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.94 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.92 - 0.95). Forest plots of the LUS showed a pooled sensitivity of 0.86 (95% CI: 0.82 - 0.90) and a pooled specificity of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.75 - 0.82). The Cochrane-Q test, chi-square test, and inconsistency index confirmed the heterogeneity of the non-threshold effect (I2 > 50% or P < 0.05). The meta-regression analysis showed that the relative diagnostic odds ratio for the number of recruited cases (> 100 vs. < 100) was 0.65 (95% CI: 0.33 - 0.98, P-value < 0.05). The comparison of the cut-offs of the 4 - 6 score vs. the 8 - 12 score yielded a Z of 21.44 (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The LUS accurately predicts the onset of RDS in premature neonates and can guide surfactant administration but is subject to the cut-off effect. Variation in cut-offs is related to gestational age and disease severity.
The Correlation Between Medical Staff Mental Health and Perceived Social Support During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran (2020)
Authors: Rigi Kooteh Behzad , Bakhshani Nour-Mohammad , Ganjali Alireza , Mojahed Azizollah , Hossein Bor Mohsen , Ghiasi Zahra , Sarani Yaztappeh Jafar
Published: August 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread across China and many countries worldwide, and healthcare workers at the front lines of disease control are under high physical and mental pressure. Objectives: The present study aimed to examine the correlation between medical staff mental health and perceived social support during the COVID-19 pandemic, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran (2020). Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study. Our targeted population was all the healthcare, administrative, and non-administrative staff, which were involved in the treatment of the coronavirus patients, of the cities of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. According to our investigational criteria, 320 samples were selected among our targeted population due to the purposive sampling method. General Health Questionnaire-28 Items (GHQ-28) and perceived social support questionnaire were information-collecting tools. The respondents completed and submitted the questionnaires online. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software version 22, using descriptive statistics (i.e., mean, standard deviation (SD), and frequency percentage), and inferential statistics (i.e., correlation analysis and regression analysis). Results: There was a significant relationship and negative correlation between perceived social support and mental health (R = -0.334, P ≤ 0.01). The least prevalent mental health problem was depression (mean ± SD = 31.10 ± 56.3), while the most prevalent mental health problem was social dysfunction (mean ± SD = 14.24 ± 06.3). The regression model significantly predicts mental health (F = 14.06, P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Overall, the medical staff experienced moderate mental health problems, with social dysfunction causing the greatest psychological disorders during the COVID-19 outbreak in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. More attention should be paid to the mental health and perceived social support of these workers, and their mental status should be regularly assessed. Therefore, perceived social support can significantly predict the mental health of healthcare workers, as it reduces the psychological problems of the medical staff.
Neurodevelopmental Outcome of Preterm Infants with Hypothyroidism
Authors: Mostafa-Gharehbaghi Manizheh , Rezazadeh Maryam , Ghergherechi Robabeh , Heidarabady Seifollah
Published: August 2023

Background: Hypothyroidism is one of the most common causes of preventable intellectual disability and is common in preterm infants. Some studies have reported that developmental delay is still high in these patients despite appropriate treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the short-term neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants with thyroid dysfunction. Methods: This cohort study included 50 preterm infants with thyroid dysfunction requiring levothyroxine treatment (case group) and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy preterm infants with normal thyroid tests (control group). The patients were followed, and Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ) (including five domains) were filled out at 6 and 12 months to evaluate the short-term neurodevelopmental outcome. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in gestational age, sex, and birth weight between the two groups (P-values = 0.648, 0.756, and 0.866, respectively). A total number of 4 (8%) and 7 (14%) of the case group and 1 (2.85%) and 2 (5.71%) of the control group had a possible neurodevelopmental delay based on the low score in at least one domain of ASQ at 6 and 12 months of age (P-values = 0.321 and 0.222, respectively). Treated hypothyroidism was not significantly associated with higher impaired neurodevelopmental outcomes (P-value = 0.236, Odd Ratio: 2.686, 95% CI: 0.523 - 13.787). Conclusions: In this study, the risk of neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants with hypothyroidism was similar to that of healthy preterm infants. Thus, these findings may confirm the adequacy of levothyroxine replacement therapy in preventing neurodevelopmental delay.
Liberdade Religiosa: Um olhar teológico e constitucional
Authors: Castro Edilson Silva
Published: August 2023

In this research, a bibliographical review, the objective is to present a historical overview about religious freedom, comprising philosophical thoughts that came to support the concept of freedom. we will seek to understand the dynamics of events since ancient times, through the protestant reformation, in which we will analyze the contribution of the reformist movement to the achievement of religious freedom and, from this reality, observe the dynamics of fundamental rights of the citizen expressed in the religious freedom that, at a given moment, may come against other freedoms guaranteed in the constitution. it will analyze the various legal provisions that ensure religious freedom conquered throughout the history of our constitutions, as well as treaties in which Brazil is a consignee. thus, through this historical overview and legal devices, it will be analyzed that the search and struggle for the preservation of religious freedom consists of a permanent struggle that must be preserved and defended within the constitutional text.
Las prácticas profesionales de los estudiantes de la Unidad Académica de Turismo generación 2009-2011
Authors: López Sánchez Roberto , Arvizu López Bertha Alicia , Mondragón Mario Alberto , Aguiar Vera Ramón Enrique
Published: August 2023

Las prácticas profesionales de la Unidad Académica de Turismo, es una estanciatemporal donde los estudiantes en las empresas o instituciones del sector productivo debienes y servicios, realizan actividades propias de su perfil profesional, permitiéndoles asíconocer los procesos de producción directamente en el entorno laboral y al mismo tiempo,brindándoles la oportunidad de adquirir conocimientos durante su formación.
El storytelling digital como herramienta pedagógica para el docente en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje de los alumnos de educación preescolar en la región de la costa de Oaxaca
Authors: Santiago Ruiz Nereida , Velarde Alvarado Alicia
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la importancia del storytelling digitalpara los docentes en el proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje para los alumnos de nivelpreescolar en las experiencias que han tenido los docentes de educación preescolar y suimportancia con respecto a región de la costa de Oaxaca, su objetivo específico comoconocer y analizar la aplicación de la misma. En esta investigación se generan las hipótesis:los docentes tendrán alumnos motivados, buena comprensión y fortalecimiento del lazo deconfianza. La investigación fue de tipo mixta, se orienta a una investigación cualitativa ycuantitativa. El instrumento de medición fue un cuestionario, aplicado a docentes del nivelde preescolar y se analizaron los datos a través de gráficas y tablas.
Modelo de capacitación pedagógica para planear el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del nivel superior
Authors: González Bernal Víctor Manuel , Hernández Guerrero Felipe , Ibarra Sánchez Lidia Susana , Del Real Flores Jaime Humberto
Published: August 2023

La educación por competencias vincula conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes bajocontexto social. Investigación descriptiva mixta para mejorar la enseñanza aprendizaje.Docentes con formación disciplinar suficiente y carecen de formación pedagógicadidáctica, soportan proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en método tradicional; carecen deplaneación didáctica, que impide un desarrollo adecuado del proceso educativo reflejado enla calidad de la enseñanza en estudiantes. La elaboración y puesta en práctica de un modeloen capacitación pedagógica en este enfoque, contribuirá a mejorar el desempeño docente.Métodos teóricos y empíricos permitieron triangular información y mayor acercamiento ala realidad investigada. Validación del modelo por expertos, determinó Coeficientes paraemitir un juicio de calidad, resultando Muy Apropiada para su instrumentación en laUniversidad Autónoma de Nayarit.
La percepción social en los parques urbanos de la ciudad de Tepic, Nayarit, México
Authors: Mejía Salazar Gilberto , Gómez Álvarez Ricardo
Published: August 2023

En la ciudad de Tepic, Nayarit, México existen parques urbanos (áreas verdes) donde la gente acude periódicamente a realizar actividades que pudieran mejorar su condición de vida (salud física y mental), sin embargo se desconoce si los espacios cumplen el propósito de satisfacer las necesidades ambientales, sociales y urbanas de la sociedad misma. Lo que sustenta la necesidad del planteamiento del presente trabajo de investigación, en donde el elemento central es el individuo que social, cultural, ambiental, política y conductual se interrelaciona con los elementos naturales y antrópicos que a la postre le dan una identidad propia. Esta investigación demuestra resultados de las actividades y beneficios cotidianos que se desarrollan dentro de estas áreas, el bienestar de la salud, reducir el estrés, en general son niños, jóvenes y gente de la tercera edad que tratan de aprovechar esta infraestructura ambiental
Actitudes de los docentes: Incorporación de las tecnologías en la práctica docente
Authors: Mendoza Castillo Rogelio Armando , Arámbula Rosalva Enciso , Fonseca Avalos Mayra Elena , González Castillo Sandra
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general de la presente investigación, fue analizar las actitudes que tienenlos docentes de la Unidad Académica de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit,en cuanto al uso de las TIC en el ámbito educativo. El estudio se realizó con enfoquecuantitativo descriptivo del tipo no experimental y transversal, por tratarse de 51 docentesadscritos, en la búsqueda de una mayor confiabilidad se contempló en la muestra el 100 porciento. El instrumento utilizado maneja la medición a través de las escalas tipo Likert, yestá dividido en dos partes: a) Caracterización de los docentes y b) Actitudes hacia las TIC.
Apoyo Adicional y su impacto en la Eficiencia Terminal del Programa Académico de Ingeniería en Control y Computación de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Ramírez Pérez Lucía , Avalos Flores Imelda , Enciso Arámbula Rosalva
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación pretende identificar las causas de la deserción de losestudiantes del Programa Académico de Ingeniería en Control y Computación (ICC) de laUniversidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN), en los primeros años a su ingreso.La investigación constituye un diseño no experimental, con un enfoque empíricoanalítico donde se usa la relación de datos, con base en la medición numérica y el análisisestadístico, con la población de estudiantes de Ingeniería en Control y Computación.Palabras clave: Apoyo adicional, eficiencia terminal, deserción
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Produk Kentang Indonesia Terhadap Pasar ASEAN
Authors: Aria Erlangga Kevin
Published: August 2023

Dalam era globalisasi dan perdagangan bebas, ekspor menjadi faktor penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Beberapa teori indikator perdangangan internasional seperti teori keunggulan komparatif dan teori keunggulan kompetitif bisa menjadi acuan dasar dalam mempelajari perdagangan internasional. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk bisa mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan ekspor kentang Indonesia di pasar ASEAN periode 2017-2021, dan menganalisis daya saing ekspor kentang Indonesia di pasar ASEAN periode 2017-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah nilai ekspor total dan komoditas kentang segar (HS 070190) dunia, nilai ekspor dan impor komoditas kentang Indonesia, dan nilai ekspor total Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Adapun data yang dipakai diperoleh dari website resmi Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nation Commodity Trade dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produktivitas komoditas kentang di Indonesia selama 5 tahun dari periode 2017 – 2022 sebesar 18,3 ton/ha dan laju pertumbuhan (growth rate) sebesar 0,88 %. Rata – rata nilai Billateral Revealed Comparative Advantage (BRCA) komoditas kentang Indonesia adalah sebesar 2,9931 dengan laju persentase pertumbuhan (growth rate) sebesar 3,56%. Rata – rata nilai Export Competitiveness Index (ECI) komoditas kentang Indonesia adalah sebesar 1,0432 dengan laju persentase pertumbuhan (growth rate) sebesar 7,42%. Dengan memiliki keunggulan komparatif dengan nilai RCA 2,9931 > 1 dan keunggulan kompetitif dengan nilai ECI 1,0432 > 1 diatas rata – rata ASEAN, maka bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa daya saing ekspor produk kentang Indonesia terhadap pasar ASEAN berdaya saing sangat kuat.
Gambaran Hba1c Pada Pasien Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Dengan Komplikasi Ulkus Diabetikum Di Rsu Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2022
Authors: Zulri Monisa Olivia
Published: August 2023

Komplikasi dari diabetes, jika dibiarkan untuk waktu yang lama, sangat banyak. Ulkus diabetik adalah konsekuensi umum di antarap pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2. Risiko kerusakan jaringan akibat gula darah yang berlebihan dapat dievaluasi dengan tes seperti HbA1c Kontrol glikemik yang optimal, termasuk kontrol HbA1c, dapat mengurangi komplikasi diabetes penderita DM. Penelitian ini tujuannya mengetahui karakterisasi kadar HbA1c pada pasien di RSUP Adam Malik Medan yang menderita DM tipe 2 dan mengalami komplikasi ulkus diabetikum. Jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif, sampel pasien DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi ulkus diabetik yang berobat ke RSUP Adam Malik Medan tahun 2022 dimasukkan sebagai populasi penelitian. 50 catatan pasien ditinjau, semuanya memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan ulkus diabetik sebagai konsekuensi dari penyakit mereka. Berlandaskan data yang terkumpul, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar pasien di RSUP Adam Malik Medan yang mengalami DM tipe 2 dan komplikasi ulkus diabetik adalah pria (70%) dan berusia antara 51 sampai 60 tahun 28 pasien, mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki – laki yaitu sebayak 35 orang dan sebagian besar pasien memiliki ulkus grade 1 yaitu 13 pasien. Tiga dari 47 pasien dengan DM tipe 2 dan komplikasi ulkus diabetik di Rumah Sakit Umum Adam Malik Medan memiliki kadar HbA1c normal. Terdapat hubungan kadar HbA1c pada pasien diabetes mellitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi ulkus diabetikum di RSU Adam Malik Medan p - value < 0,05.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Pola Makan Dan Riwayat Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia 45-64 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru
Authors: Br. Manik Nanda Molani
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang masih jarang diketahui gejala dan faktor risikonya. Faktor risiko seperti status gizi yang tergolong lebih, pola makan yang tinggi lemak, tinggi natrium, rendah kalium, rendah serat dan adanya riwayat keluarga penderita hipertensi berisiko menyebabkan hipertensi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, pola makan dan riwayat keluarga terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada usia 45-64 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru Samarinda. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 orang berusia 45-64 tahun, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi tekanan darah dan status gizi, serta wawancara terkait kuesioner data karakteristik demografi responden dan formulir Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dengan ? < 0,05. Hasil: ada hubungan antara status gizi (p=0.002, r=0.371), pola makan sumber lemak (p=0.034, r=0.262), natrium (p=0.007, r=0.330), kalium (p=0.009, r= -0.316), serat (p=0.047, r= -0.250), dan riwayat keluarga (p=0.034, r=0.266) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 45-64 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru Samarinda. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, pola makan dan riwayat keluarga terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada usia 45-64 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Baru Samarinda.
Pelembagaan Lks Bipartit Di Tingkat Perusahaan Sebagai Mekanisme Upaya Pencegahan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial Di Tempat Kerja
Authors: Siswanto Wahyudi , Adityaningrum Narita , Purnomowati Reni Dwi
Published: August 2023

Pasal 106 dan Pasal 190 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan mengatur secara imperative kewajiban di setiap perusahaan untuk membentuk LKS Bipartit termasuk kemungkinan pengenaan sanksi. Secara kelembagaan keberadaan LKS Bipartit dapat menjadi instrument yang efektif pencegahan perselisihan hubungan industrial di tempat kerja. Namun dalam praktik pembentukan LKS Bipattit masih dihadapkan kepada banyak kendala/hambatan baik yang berasal dari pihak pengusaha maupun dari pihak pekerja/buruh.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Gizi Seimbang Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 0-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merakurak
Authors: Purwaningtyas Linggar
Published: August 2023

Stunting (tubuh pendek) merupakan hasil jangka panjang dari kurangnya asupan nutrisi yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan kurang dari (-2SD) kurva pertumbuhan anak. Indonesia dengan jumlah balita yang mengalami stunting atau tubuh pendek menempati urutan ketiga di Asia Tenggara dengan jumlah rata- rata (36,4%) tahun 2005-2017. Stunting mampu menghambat proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita. Saat ibu tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang sikap gizi maka sangat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orangtua tentang gizi seimbang dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Merakurak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 0-59 bulan dengan jumlah 70 orangtua, sampel yang digunakan seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 70 orangtua, dan teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan hampir seluruhnya (81,4%) orangtua memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang gizi seimbang pada balita, sebagian besar balita mengalami stunting (52,9%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan orangtua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan didapatkan ? value = 0,819 yang berarti ? = 0,819 < 0,05. Kejadian stunting tidak ditentukan oleh satu faktor saja, akan tetapi kejadian stunting dapat di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor lainnya seperti pengalaman orangtua dalam mengasuh anak, keturunan, status gizi saat kehamilan, dan periode usia emas anak.
Perkembangan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Bercerita Di Tk Hidayatut Tholibin Kecamatan Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Nihayaturaochmah Nihayaturaochmah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan berbahasa anak usia dini melalui metode bercerita di TK Hidayatut Tholibin Kecamatan Gegesik, Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode bercerita diimplementasikan sebagai salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan berbahasa anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai desain penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak usia dini di TK Hidayatut Tholibin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bercerita memiliki dampak positif terhadap perkembangan berbahasa anak usia dini. Anak-anak menunjukkan peningkatan dalam hal kosa kata, struktur kalimat, dan pemahaman makna melalui partisipasi aktif dalam sesi bercerita. Interaksi antara guru dan anak-anak selama sesi bercerita juga berperan penting dalam membangun keterampilan berbicara dan mendengarkan anak. Selain itu, metode ini juga mendorong kreativitas dan imajinasi anak-anak. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan dalam implementasi metode bercerita, seperti tingkat perhatian anak yang bervariasi, kemampuan bahasa awal yang berbeda, dan perbedaan preferensi cerita. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar guru mengadopsi pendekatan yang beragam dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan individual anak-anak dalam sesi bercerita.
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Abu Yusuf Dalam Praktik Bisnis Dan Keuangan Modern
Authors: Pratama Gama , Yasin Muhammad Mufti , Rokhmatulah Lina , Atikah Nila
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Abu Yusuf dalam praktik bisnis dan keuangan modern. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah relevansi dan aplikabilitas prinsip-prinsip yang diajarkan oleh Abu Yusuf dalam konteks bisnis dan keuangan saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan kontribusi Abu Yusuf dalam bidang ekonomi dan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Abu Yusuf, seperti keadilan dan kesetaraan, perlindungan konsumen, pengaturan pasar yang tepat, kestabilan ekonomi, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi, tetap relevan dan memiliki implikasi yang signifikan dalam praktik bisnis dan keuangan modern. Prinsip-prinsip ini dapat diterjemahkan dan diterapkan dalam praktik bisnis dengan memastikan perlakuan yang adil dan setara bagi semua pihak, melindungi konsumen dari praktik yang merugikan, menerapkan pengaturan pasar yang sehat, menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan, dan mendorong inklusi keuangan serta pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan merata.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Company Performance (Case Study of a Honda Motorcycle Company in Medan City)
Authors: Sri Lestari Saragih , Maksum Azhar , Gaddafi Muammar
Published: August 2023

In this era of globalization, every business activity develops for the better which results in increasingly fierce competition in the business world for the company itself. A good company at least has good performance and can also provide solutions to problems that may be encountered in the future. Managers must be able to translate the vision and mission into concrete steps so that they can be implemented. In business, it is very important for this company to continue to maintain maximum company performance. The importance of company performance because company performance can be seen from the company's ability to achieve its goals by utilizing resources efficiently and effectively. By measuring the performance of the company, then of course you can find out how far the level of achievement of the company's goals goes. To improve company performance it is very important to know how internal control is running, who is involved in the budgeting process and whether there is transparency to improve company performance and achieve its vision and mission. The population in this study were all employees who worked at 41 Honda motorcycle companies in Medan City. Sampling using purposive sampling method and the test tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that internal control, the budgeting process has a positive and significant effect on company performance. Transparency negative and significant effect on company performance. Organizational characteristics are able to moderate the effect of internal control on company performance. Organizational characteristics are unable to moderate the effect of the budgeting process and transparency on company performance.
Faktor Dominan Yang Menyebabkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuban
Authors: Putri Dwi Tarisa
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu ancaman bagi Kesehatan manusia di dunia. Seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup, angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diabetes melitus terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penderita penyakit diabetes melitus ini mengalami banyak perubahan dalam hidupnya, hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor dominan yang menyebabkan kecemasan pada pasien diabetes melitus.  Desain penelitian adalah Analitik cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tuban sebanyak 96 pasien diabetes mellitus. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang menyebabkan kecemasan yaitu komplikasi. Diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 84% penderita diabetes memiliki kecemasan terhadap komplikasi berat dan 83%  penderita diabetes memiliki kecemasan terhadap komplikasi ringan. Selain itu, hasil Analisis Bivariat (Uji Chi-Square) menunjukkan bahwa faktor komplikasi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dan kuat dengan kecemasan (p=0,000). Komplikasi adalah kumpulan atau panduan dari beberapa penyakit yang terdapat pada tubuh manusia yang disebabkan oleh keadaan penyakit lama. Komplikasi tidak dapat di tentukan dari pola makan yang benar saja perlu di imbangi dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pengertian, penyebab, dampak, dan cara menjaga pola fikir dan pemberian motivasi serta informasi mengenai dampak yang terjadi ketika tidak menjaga pola fikir dan diet sehingga hal tersebut bisa mengakibatkan terjadinya kecemasan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan baru pada perawat terkait dengan faktor yang dapat bepengaruh terhadap kecemasan pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus.
Optimalisasi Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Otentik Terhadap Pembagian Warisan Berdasarkan Hukum Waris Adat Sai Batin Buay Pernong di Lampung Barat
Authors: Lediana Erlita , Sailellah Sirajudin , Turhamun M. Slamet
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang upaya optimalisasi kewenangan notaris dalam pembuatan akta otentik terkait pembagian warisan berdasarkan hukum waris adat Sai Batin Buay Pernong di Lampung Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran notaris dalam mengoptimalkan pembuatan akta otentik dalam konteks pembagian warisan yang berlandaskan pada hukum adat Sai Batin Buay Pernong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan melakukan analisis terhadap regulasi hukum terkait notaris, hukum waris adat Sai Batin Buay Pernong, serta studi literatur yang relevan. Data yang dianalisis bersifat deskriptif dan komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi peran notaris dalam pembuatan akta otentik terkait pembagian warisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran notaris dalam pembuatan akta otentik berdasarkan hukum waris adat Sai Batin Buay Pernong dapat memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi para ahli waris. Optimalisasi kewenangan notaris dalam hal ini melibatkan pemahaman mendalam terhadap hukum adat setempat serta kemampuan untuk memadukan prinsip-prinsip hukum waris adat dengan tuntutan hukum formal yang diatur oleh peraturan perundang-undangan.
Waiver of Inheritance, according to law in Kosovo
Authors: Vlahna Kastriote , Kuçi Hajredin
Published: August 2023

The right of inheritance as the main branch of civil law is applicable today as a positive right guaranteed by the constitution, which right any subject of the law can have without differences of gender, ethnicity, or race. The right to inherit dates back to the time of unwritten laws, until today it is defined and protected by state laws. The topic related to the right to legally inherit the parent's inheritance or even the inheritance of someone who is not related by blood to us but made us an heir through the will is debatable and very current. Thus, subjects who are considered heirs must accept or not accept that inheritance after the death of the heir. Precisely for the acceptance or non-acceptance of the inheritance, we come across many cases in practice that end up in a contested procedure, but to clarify the renunciation of the inheritance, this paper has been prepared, which is divided into chapters in which the issue of renunciation is mainly elaborated inheritance, the progress and procedure of how we arrive at a decision which finds that a subject of law who was an heir renounces that inheritance, or does not voluntarily accept the inheritance left by the testator, whether by law or with legal work.
Reclassification of Agroecological Zones: Case Study at Nangapanda, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Paramitha Putri Nadya , Frimawaty Evi , Wibowo Adi
Published: August 2023

An agroecological zone can be one of the agricultural planning assessments that consider the environment's physical conditions and the commodities suitable for those conditions. Mapping of agroecological zones in Indonesia has been carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture but on an extensive coverage (small scale) so that it is not representative at the district level. This study aims to update the spatial map of agroecological zones in Nangapanda District so the agroecological zones map becomes more detailed and more representative to be used as a reference for development at the district level, especially for agriculture. The assessment of agroecological zones will be based on the 2013 AEZ module of the Agricultural Research and Development Agency (BPPP) and carried out with spatial overlay analysis using a geographic information system. The results showed that on a scale of 1:50.000, the agroecological zones formed in Nangapanda were dominated by Zone IIay (dry lowland annual crops) with 9.120,87 ha (47,93%) followed by Zone I (forestry) with 8.432,29 ha (44,31%), Zone IIIay (dry lowland annual and food crops) 690,58 ha (3,63%), Zone IIby (dry midland annual crops) 517,69% (2,72%), and Zone IVay (dry lowland food crops) 270 ha (1,42%). These updated agroecological zones are very different from the 1:250.000 scale BPPP 2013 agroecological zones in terms of zoning, detail, dan spatial patterns. The results of this study are expected to help in planning and decision-making for planting commodities following the environment's physical conditions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI MEREK PERUSAHAAN, KESADARAN MEREK, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP NIAT PEMBELIAN ULANG
Authors: Surya Sinar Christian Andy
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi merek perusahaan, kesadaran merek, kualitas produk dan persepsi harga terhadap niat pembelian ulang produk pada brand Alowalo. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pelanggan produk brand Alowalo yang membeli melalui e-commerce Shopee yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 175 responden pelanggan produk pada brand Alowalo. Penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan alat analisis Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa persepsi merek perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat pembelian ulang, kesadaran merek berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat pembelian ulang, kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat pembelian ulang, persepsi harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat pembelian ulang pada pelanggan produk brand Alowalo di e-commerce Shopee.
Value Incommensurability in Natural Law Ethics
Authors: Shea Matthew ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

The foundation of natural law ethics is a set of basic human goods, such as life and health, knowledge, work and play, appreciation of beauty, friendship, and religion. A disputed question among natural law theorists is whether the basic goods are “incommensurable.” But there is widespread ambiguity in the natural law literature about what incommensurability means, which makes it unclear how this disagreement should be understood and resolved. First, I clear up this ambiguity by distinguishing between incommensurability and incomparability. I show that proponents of New Natural Law Theory hold that basic goods are both incommensurable and incomparable, whereas proponents of Classical Natural Law Theory hold that basic goods are incommensurable but comparable. Second, I critique the leading New Natural Law arguments for the incomparability of basic goods. Throughout the article, I explain why value incommensurability is an essential feature of natural law ethics but value incomparability is not.
Integrative description of Paramacrobiotus bengalensis sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae), a new limno-terrestrial tardigrade species from the state of West Bengal, India
Authors: Basu Subhrangshu , Babu Rahul , Siddique Alfisa , Purushothaman Jasmine
Published: August 2023

Paramacrobiotus bengalensis sp. nov. was discovered in a moss sample collected from a tree in West Bengal, India. We describe this new species using detailed morphological and morphometric data obtained from phase contrast microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, along with molecular and phylogenetic data analyses. Due to the presence of a cap-like structure at the distal portion of egg processes, the new species showed the highest similarity with Paramacrobiotus garynahi (Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Diduszko, 2005), Paramacrobiotus alekseevi (Tumanov, 2005), Paramacrobiotus filipi Dudziak, Stec & Michalczyk, 2020, Paramacrobiotus sagani Daza, Caicedo, Lisi & Quiroga, 2017, Paramacrobiotus vanescens (Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro, 1991) and Paramacrobiotus gadabouti Kayastha, Stec, Mioduchowska & Kaczmarek, 2023. However, it can be differentiated from them by some morphological and morphometric characteristics. The genetic data corroborated our phenotypic outcome further supporting the new species hypothesis.
Biography Text E-media for the Tenth-grade High School Students: Prezi Application Development
Authors: AR Ridha Adilla , Samhati Siti , Widodo Mulyanto
Published: August 2023

utilizing Prezi applications on biography text material. The research technique is the research and development approach that employs the DDD-E model (Decide, Design, Develop, and Evaluate). The primary outcome of this research is Indonesian language learning media created with the Prezi application. The quality of Indonesian language learning media utilizing the Prezi application is extremely feasible based on the product development process, which includes product validation by experts (material expert, media expert, and practitioner expert validations). Students from SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung were the research subjects. The researchers also performed a small-scale trial with ten randomly chosen students and a large-scale trial with thirty students. The product feasibility test at SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung yielded a feasibility score of 92.83% (very feasible). The developed media is likely appropriate for use in the learning process. This research, however, was only limited to the development stage. It is envisaged that this media will be tested for effectiveness.
Character Education-Based Physics Digital Comic for 12-14 Years Old Students
Authors: Fitri Megawati Ridwan , Saregar Antomi , Latifah Sri
Published: August 2023

Character values must be instilled in students through unique learning media.Therefore, it is necessary to investigate and develop new learning media relevant to character education's current challenges. This research aimed to determine the feasibility of character education-based physics digital comics. The R D method with Borg and Gall model was employed in this development research. The product was validated by two media experts, two material experts, one language expert, and one IT expert. The development of character education-based digital comics received a material expert validation score of 98.33%, a media expert validation score of 90.33%, a language expert validation score of 80%, and an IT expert validation score of 80%. The product is appropriate for physics learning based on the validation score. However, because the product developed was limited to KI-3, more research is needed to develop the comic to contain KI-4 (skills).
PjBL Learning Model Assisted by YouTube: The Effect on Student’s Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Confidence in Physics Learning
Authors: Fadilah Siti , Yuberti Yuberti , Hidayah Nurul
Published: August 2023

Low critical thinking skills and self-confidence can affect the learning process of students. In overcoming this problem, a suitable learning model and learning media are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of the YouTube-assisted PjBL learning model on students' critical thinking skills and self-confidence. This research is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in the study consisted of 185 eleventh-grade students of SMAN 16 Bandar Lampung. The research sample consisted of classes, class XI IPA 1 as the control class and XI IPA 2 as the experimental class, selected by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection instruments were an essay test of five questions and self-confidence questionnaires. Based on the analysis using the MANOVA test, the significant values for critical thinking skills of 0.008 and self-confidence of 0.000 were obtained. These values indicate that  is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the YouTube-assisted PjBL learning model affects students' critical thinking skills and self-confidence in physics learning.
Effectiveness of Online Mathematics Learning during Covid-19: Empirical Evidence from a Tertiary Institution in Ghana
Authors: Arhin-Larbi Loretta , Owu-Annan Christopher
Published: August 2023

This study investigated undergraduate mathematics students' perception of the effectiveness of strategies employed in learning mathematics online in the Covid-19 era. The study was grounded in a pragmatic paradigm, using a sequential explanatory design with questionnaires and interview guides as the research instruments. A simple random sampling technique was used to select three hundred and seventy-nine (379) third-year undergraduate mathematics students within the central region of Ghana. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation, and percentages, whiles the qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the combination of video, audio, and text-based materials in the online mathematics lessons was the most effective online instructional delivery strategy that the students perceived, whiles limited interaction between lecturers and students in online lessons was rated as the least effective in supporting their online learning. Also, access to the Internet for online lessons was the topmost challenge to online learning of mathematics experienced by undergraduate mathematics education students during the Covid-19 era. The study concludes that undergraduate mathematics students' perceptions of the effectiveness of online instructional delivery strategies are key for successful online mathematics learning; hence educators and institutions should ensure its success. The study recommends that Mathematics lecturers be trained continuously on effective strategies for online instructional delivery. Additionally, the telecommunication industry should improve network connectivity in the country, and universities should make their online learning platforms accessible without data to mitigate students' challenges with internet data.
Involved Security Solution in Voice over IP Networks
Authors:   University of Science and Technologies Mohamed Boudiaf  Oran Algeria
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the work involves setting up a secure VoIP solution. At first, we presented some attacks scenarios affecting confidentiality, authenticity and integrity in the VoIP network. In the second part, we focused on VOIP security themes, so our work has focused on areas where enhancing VoIP security is essential. The convergence towards everything of IP is now a reality. The efforts made by infrastructure providers, whether fixed, mobile, and cabled or wireless. This is also evident in operators who now only design the services they offer in the context of everything IP. But with the increasing use of Voice over IP (VoIP) technology, services and protocols are becoming increasingly vulnerable. In this context work several organizations that promote the research and development of network security, warn users of the attacks risks that may affect the communications confidentiality. This work proposed to explore the security vulnerabilities associated with VoIP networks and to present some solutions to avoid and minimize these threats.
The Use Of Self-Talk Strategy To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill At The First Grade, Semester 1. Academic Year of 2021/2022 of SMK XYZ
Authors: Lulu Humairoh
Published: August 2023

The method of the research that is used by the writer is a qualitative approach in classroom action research method by researcher participant. The classroom action research is a method of finding out what works best in your own classroom so that you can improve students’ learning. The subject of the research is all of the students at SMK XYZ. This research uses one class. The researcher chooses the first class and concept of 20 students. The researcher teached English by Self-talk strategy to improve their speaking skill and the online learning research. In every cycle the researcher made lesson plans, actions, observations and reflecting to know how far the learning process can improve students’ speaking skill. From the researcher's result. The learning target of students in cycle one is 51%, then in cycle two the learning target increased to 69%. In the last cycle the learning target increased again, becoming 76%. Based on the result above, that self-talk strategy can improve the students’ speaking skill. It’s known from the learning target in each cycle that continuously increases. So, the researcher concludes that self-talk strategy can improve the students’ speaking in the teaching learning process.
IMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH VIDEO AT 12th GRADE OF SMK TECHNOLOGY NATIONAL BEKASI
Authors: Delfira Tasya , Asrori Ircham
Published: August 2023

This study aims to improve speaking skills through the video playing method in class students at SMK Technology National Bekasi. The research subjects were 32 students in 12th grade of SMK Technology Bekasi. Data collection methods used are observation and testing. This research uses library research that comes from books and journals. Before collecting data, researchers made an initial examination of 12th graders. Researchers pick students at random one at a time during the study to be asked what they think of the English language. Interview questions are everyday sentence questions that ask about their ability to speak, their difficulty in speaking, and their personal interest in learning English from the media such as videos. The researcher also adopted the method of video-based learning for the treatment. In view of speaking skill, students had to have enough vocabulary in order to produce utterances. Focusing on fluency meant that the students were directed to focus on the flow of utterances freely and smoothly. In conclusion, the majority of them got impressed with contextual; video and started to produce utterances and language expressions. Initially, the majority of them tended to be reluctant and struggled hard to say the words and to produce utterances. However, The implementation of contextual video techniques minimize their hesitation when speaking as a result of vocabulary building and fluency drilling with the material in the contextual video.
AN EVALUATIVE STUDY ON ABILITY GROUPING-BASED ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AT POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA USING CIPP MODEL
Authors: Herdiana  , Diand Mardiana
Published: August 2023

The objectives of the study were to investigate evaluatively the implementation of grouping-based English Language Teaching by Politeknik LP3I Jakarta, Pasar Minggu Campus. The study was held qualitatively with the participants of students and English lecturers at the Campus. The data were gained by observations, focus group discussion, and document analysis on the framework of CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). The data were analyzed through data collection, data display, data reduction, and the conclusion. The results reveal that the grouping is applicable although some challenges arise, particularly in teaching lower-level groups. The lower the level the more the efforts the lecturers need to adjust. This direct to conclude that the roles of lecturers in this grouping-based English language teaching are profound.
Effect of Intensive Reading Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Meikardo Samuel Prayuda
Published: August 2023

This research was purposed to find out whether intensive reading strategy could give significance effect to the students’ reading comprehension. The location of this research was at SMA Negeri 1 Sei.Balai. The time that was alocated in this research was one month. This study was conducted in Experimental study. The method in taking the sample was random sampling. The population of this research was all of grade XI students that consisted of four classes. There were  IPA1 that consisted of 35 students, X IPA2 that consisted of 35 students, and X IPS1 that consisted of 35 students. Because of this study used experimental, the researcher chose X IPA2 as experiment class and X IPS1 as control class based on the random sampling. The instruments that used in this study was test. The test was divided into two, there were pre-test and post test. Both tests consisted of 10 items. In this study, the the study applied the pre-test in both control and experiment groups. After that, the study applied the teaching process by using intensive reading strategy in experiment class and conventional way in control class. From the data, it could be concluded that teaching reading by using intensive reading strategy could give significance effect to the students’ reading comprehension. For that conclusion, the hypotheses Ha which is There is an effect of intensive reading on students’ reading comprehension at grade X IPA2 students of SMA Negeri 1 Sei.Balai in academic year of 2022/2023”, was accepted.