bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG MANGGA KASTURI (Mangifera casturi) TERHADAP KEPADATAN HARD CALLUS
Authors: Manto Taqwa Handraji , Sukmana Bayu Indra , Ichrom Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health is a unity of body health, so their health must be maintained. One of the most common dental and oral diseases suffered by Indonesians is dental caries. This dental and oral health problem resulted in tooth extraction due to caries, so it requires medication to accelerate wound healing after tooth extraction. Some parts of the kasturi mango plant, such as leaves, fruits, and bark are known to have active substances and potentially against the density of hard callus. Purpose: to review various research articles related to the overview of the effect of mango kasturi bark extract (Mangifera casturi) on hard callus density. Method: All reviewed articles are obtained from Google Scholar and Science Direct data sources searches, and has a maximum journal publishing time span of the last 10 years. Result: The review was conducted in 10 journals found to fit inclusion criteria such as journals available in full-text form and research subjects extracting mango kasturi bark (Mangifera casturi). Conclusion: Kasturi mango bark extract has a direct and indirect influence on hard callus density. Keywords :, hard callus, mango kasturi bark extract, wound healing ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan satu kesatuan dari kesehatan tubuh yang harus dipelihara kesehatannya, salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia ialah karies gigi. Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ini mengakibatkan pencabutan gigi karena karies, sehingga memerlukan obat untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi. Beberapa bagian tanaman mangga kasturi, seperti daun, buah, dan kulit batangnya diketahui memiliki zat aktif dan berpotensi terhadap kepadatan hard callus. Tujuan: mengulas berbagai artikel penelitian yang berkaitan dengan gambaran pengaruh ekstrak kulit batang mangga kasturi (Mangifera casturi) terhadap kepadatan hard callus. Metode: Semua artikel yang direview diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Google Scholar, dan Science Direct yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbitan jurnal maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Review dilakukan pada 10 jurnal yang ditemukan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi seperti jurnal tersedia dalam bentuk full-text dan subjek penelitian ekstrak kulit batang mangga kasturi (Mangifera casturi). Kesimpulan: Ekstrak kulit batang mangga kasturi memiliki pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap kepadatan hard callus. Kata kunci: Penyembuhan luka, ekstrak kulit batang mangga kasturi, hard callus
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) TERHADAP SEL FIBROBLAS BHK-21 SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Salwa Ismi Natasya , Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan , Azizah Aulia
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Antioxidants can come from plants that contain flavonoids such as ironwood. The bark of ironwood is declared effective to be used as a mouthwash because of the content of flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Ironwood bark extract to be used as an alternative material must be safe for oral tissues, so it is necessary to do a toxicity test. Objective: To analyze the toxic effect of ironwood bark extract through IC50 on BHK-21 fibroblast cells. Methods: This study was a pure laboratory experimental study with posttest-only control group design, consisting of 12 groups with 10 treatment groups given ironwood bark extract at concentrations of 5%, 15%, 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%. , 65%, 75%, 85%, and 95% and 2 control groups, namely cell control and media control. It was repeated 3 times so that the total sample was 36 samples. Toxicity test media used MTT assay which produced color absorbance and cell viability was calculated. Results: The results showed that the cell viability of the entire treatment group was >60% so it had no toxic effect. In addition, based on the IC50> 0.1%, which is 3.746%, it has no toxic effect on BHK-21 fibroblast cells. Conclusion: Ironwood bark extract at concentrations of 5%, 15%, 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%, 65%, 75%, 85%, and 95% had no toxic effect on BHK-21 fibroblast cells.   Keywords: BHK-21 fibroblast cells, Ironwood bark extract, , toxicity ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Antioksidan dapat berasal dari tanaman yang mengandung flavonoid seperti ulin. Kulit batang ulin dinyatakan efektif untuk dijadikan obat kumur karena adanya kandungan flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, dan terpenoid.  Ekstrak kulit batang ulin untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan alternatif harus bersifat aman untuk jaringan rongga mulut sehingga perlu dilakukan uji toksisitas. Tujuan: Menganalisis efek toksik ekstrak kulit batang ulin melalui IC50 terhadap sel fibroblas BHK-21. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratoris murni dengan posttest-only with control group design, terdiri dari 12 kelompok dengan 10 kelompok perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak kulit batang ulin konsentrasi 5%, 15%, 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%, 65%, 75%, 85%, dan 95% dan 2 kelompok kontrol, yaitu kontrol sel dan kontrol media. Dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan sehingga total sampel berjumlah 36 sampel. Media uji toksisitas menggunakan MTT assay yang menghasilkan absorbansi warna dan dilakukan perhitungan viabilitas sel. Hasil: Viabilitas sel seluruh kelompok perlakuan adalah >60% sehingga tidak memiliki efek toksik. Selain itu, berdasarkan nilai IC50>0,1% yaitu sebesar 3,746% tidak memiliki efek toksik terhadap sel fibroblas BHK-21. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak kulit batang ulin pada konsentrasi 5%, 15%, 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%, 65%, 75%, 85%, dan 95% tidak memiliki efek toksik terhadap sel fibroblas BHK-21. Kata kunci: Esktrak kulit batang ulin, sel fibroblas BHK-21, toksisitas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN NILAI INDEKS DMF-T SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Ryzanur.A M. Fahrul , Widodo Widodo , Adhani Rosihan
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: The prevalence of people with oral and dental problems in Indonesia according to Riskesdas in 2018 was 57.6% with the National DMF-T index of 7.1. Lack of knowledge about oral and dental health causes a person not knowing the causes and prevention of dental caries. Purpose: To determine the results of published studies related to the relationship between dental health knowledge and the DMF-T index value of junior high school students. Method: A literature review with the type of narrative literature review. Data collection is carried out through electronic media. The data source is Secondary data from journals regarding the relationship between dental and oral health knowledge on the DMF-T score of junior high school students. Results: The results of the review of 12 journals conducted, found that the largest average percentage of DMF-T from 6 journals was in the low category, which was 27.45%, the average percentage of the largest dental and oral health knowledge level of the 5 journals was in the good / high, which is equal to 57.68%. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the DMF-T index, most of the DMF-T index tends to be low in students with high levels of knowledge. Keywords: DMF-T index, Junior high school students, Level of knowledge. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi masyarakat yang bermasalah gigi dan mulut di Indonesia menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018 sebesar 57,6% dengan indeks DMF-T Nasional sebesar 7,1%. Pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut menyebabkan seseorang tidak mengetahui penyebab dan pencegahan karies gigi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian yang sudah dipublikasikan yang berkaitan dengan hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dengan nilai indeks DMF-T siswa SMP. Metode: Literature review menggunakan jenis narrative literature review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui media elektronik. Sumber data berupa data sekunder dari jurnal mengenai hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap nilai DMF-T siswa SMP. Hasil: Hasil review 12 jurnal yang dilakukan, ditemukan rata-rata persentase DMF-T terbesar dari 6 jurnal pada kategori rendah, yaitu sebesar 27,45%, rata-rata persentase tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terbesar dari 5 jurnal tersebut adalah pada kategori baik/tinggi, yaitu sebesar 57,68%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan indeks DMF-T, sebagian besar indeks DMF-T cenderung rendah pada siswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Kata kunci: Indeks DMF-T, Siswa SMP, Tingkat pengetahuan.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KASTURI TERHADAP KADAR LIMFOSIT MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR SINAR-X RADIOGRAFI PERIAPIKAL
Authors: Ennisa Syifa , Aspriyanto Didit , Taufiqurrahman Irham
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Periapical radiographic X-ray exposure can cause blood cell damage, such as lymphocyte damage. Direct damage occurs when it attacks the DNA and RNA of cells. Indirect damage occurs through the formation of free radicals. One of the natural antioxidants that can be used is kasturi leaves. Kasturi leaf extract contains active ingredients such as flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins that can inhibit free radical activity. Objective: To measure and analyze the effect of kasturi leaf extract on the increase in lymphocytes levels of male mice exposed to x-ray periapical radiographs. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with a post test only design with a control group design. The samples used were 20 male mice aged 3-4 months with 20-25 grams bodyweight. Mice were divided into 5 groups, each group consisted of 4 mice. Mice were given kasturi leaf extract and exposed to x-ray periapical radiographs. Mice lymphocytes levels were measured automatically using a hematology analyzer. Results: Lymphocyte levels in P1 group = 3,400 x 103/µL, P2 group = 5,725 x 103/µL, P3 group = 7,825 x 103/µL, P4 group = 9,750 x 103/µL, and P5 group = 5,375 x 103/µL. Conclusion: Differences in lymphocyte levels were influenced by antioxidants from kasturi leaf extract and large differences in the radiation dose received. Keywords :   Kasturi leaf extract, Lymphocytes, Periapical radiography ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Paparan sinar-X radiografi periapikal dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel darah, seperti kerusakan limfosit. Kerusakan langsung terjadi apabila mengenai DNA dan RNA sel. Kerusakan tidak langsung terjadi melalui pembentukan radikal bebas. Salah satu antioksidan alami yang dapat digunakan adalah daun kasturi. Ekstrak daun kasturi mengandung bahan aktif seperti flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, terpenoid, dan saponin yang dapat menghambat aktivitas radikal bebas. Tujuan: Untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak daun kasturi terhadap peningkatan kadar limfosit mencit jantan yang dipapar sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Metode: True experimental dengan post test only with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 20 ekor mencit jantan berusia 3-4 bulan dengan berat badan 20-25 gram. Mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 4 ekor mencit. Mencit diberi ekstrak daun kasturi dan dipapar sinar-X radiografi periapikal. Kadar limfosit mencit diukur secara automatis menggunakan hematology analyzer. Hasil: Kadar limfosit kelompok P1 = 3,400 x 103/µL, kelompok P2 = 5,725 x 103/µL, kelompok P3 = 7,825 x 103/µL, kelompok P4 = 9,750 x 103/µL, dan kelompok P5 = 5,375 x 103/µL. Kesimpulan: Perbedaan kadar limfosit terjadi karena pengaruh antioksidan ekstrak daun kasturi dan perbedaan besar dosis radiasi yang diterima.                                           Kata kunci:  Ekstrak daun kasturi, Limfosit, Radiografi periapikal
PENGARUH JARAK PENYINARAN TERHADAP NILAI DERAJAT KONVERSI RESIN KOMPOSIT BIOAKTIF
Authors: Wita Bancin Ulfa Asma , Erlita Isyana , Diana Sherli
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: The improper irradiation process causes imperfect polymerization, so that the hardness of the composite resin, material strength, and color stability of the resulting composite resin are not optimal and water absorption increases. The long irradiation distance will result in the intensity of the light obtained getting smaller because the light can not reach the composite resin optimally and the degree of perfection of the polymerization of the composite resin will decrease. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between the irradiation distance and the degree of conversion of the bioactive composite resin and to analyze the ratio of the irradiation distance of 0 mm, 1 mm, and 5 mm to the value of the degree of conversion of the bioactive composite resin. Methods: This research uses a true experimental method with a post-test only design with a control group design with a simple random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that the highest degree of conversion of bioactive composite resins was at a 0 mm irradiation distance of 38.57%, 1 mm irradiation of 36.02% and the lowest was at a 5 mm irradiation distance of 31.90%. Conclusion: The highest degree of conversion of bioactive composite resin is at a 0 mm irradiation distance. Keywords: Beam distance, Composite resin, Degree of conversion,  Light intensityABSTRAKLatar belakang: Proses penyinaran yang kurang tepat menyebabkan polimerisasi tidak sempurna, sehingga kekerasan dari resin komposit, kekuatan bahan, stabilitas warna dari resin komposit yang dihasilkan tidak maksimal serta penyerapan air meningkat. Jarak penyinaran yang jauh akan mengakibatkan intensitas sinar yang didapat semakin kecil karena sinar tidak dapat mencapai resin komposit secara optimal dan derajat kesempurnaan polimerisasi resin komposit akan berkurang. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jarak penyinaran terhadap nilai derajat konversi resin komposit bioaktif serta menganalisis perbandingan jarak penyinaran 0 mm, 1 mm, dan 5 mm terhadap nilai derajat konversi resin komposit bioaktif. Metode: penelitan ini menggunakan metode eksperimental murni (true experimental) dengan rancangan post-test only with control group design dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai derajat konversi resin komposit bioaktif tertinggi berada pada jarak penyinaran 0 mm sebesar 38.57%, penyinaran 1 mm sebesar 36.02%  dan terendah berada pada jarak penyinaran 5 mm sebesar 31.90%. Kesimpulan: Nilai derajat konversi resin komposit bioaktif tertinggi berada pada jarak penyinaran 0 mm. Kata Kunci: Derajat konversi, Intensitas sinar, Jarak sinar, Resin komposit
UJI FITOKIMIA KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBAI (Baccaurea Motleyana) KONSENTRASI 100%
Authors: Hutasuhut Diza Afira , Aspriyanto Didit , Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya
Published: November 2022

ABSRACTBackground: A typical plant from Kalimantan that is effective as a herbal medicine is rambai fruit (Baccaurea Motleyana). The rind of the rambai fruit contains secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, phenolics, and flavonoids which has activity as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Utilization of rambai fruit peel (Baccaurea Motleyana) in addition to the potential to be used as an alternative herbal medicine can also reduce waste from rambai fruit skin. Therefore, quantitative and qualitative phytochemical tests are needed to obtain information on the content of each compound in the rambai fruit peel. Objective: To analyze the results of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests of rambai fruit peel extract (Baccaurea Motleyana) with a concentration of 100%. Methods: Non-experimental with qualitative laboratory examination to determine the compound and quantitative to determine the concentration of the sample. Results: The results of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests showed that alkaloid compounds were 136.41 mg/ml, saponins were 102.35 mg/ml, phenolic compounds were 109.96 mg/ml, flavonoids were 71.33 mg/ml, triterpenoids were 353, 47 mg/ml, and steroids at 28.71 mg/ml. Conclusion: The highest levels were found in triterpenoids at 353.47 mg/ml and the lowest levels were found in steroid compounds at 28.71 mg/ml.Keywords: Baccaurea Motleyana, Qualitative test, Quantitative test. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tanaman khas dari Kalimantan yang efektif sebagai obat herbal adalah buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana). Kulit buah rambai memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, fenolik, dan flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, anti radang, antiinflamasi, dan antimikroba. Pemanfaatan kulit buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) selain berpotensi dapat dijadikan alternatif obat herbal dapat juga mengurangi limbah dari kulit buah rambai. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan uji fitokimia kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan informasi kandungan tiap senyawa pada kulit buah rambai. Tujuan: Menganalisis hasil uji fitokimia kualitatif dan kuantitatif ekstrak kulit buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) konsentrasi 100%. Metode: Non eksperimental dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium secara kualitatif untuk menentukkan senyawa dan kuantitatif untuk menetapkan kadar sampel. Hasil: Hasil uji fitokimia kualitatif dan kuantitatif didapatkan senyawa alkaloid sebesar 136,41 mg/ml, saponin sebesar 102,35 mg/ml, fenolik sebesar 109,96 mg/ml, flavonoid sebesar 71,33 mg/ml, triterpenoid sebesar 353,47 mg/ml, dan steroid sebesar 28,71 mg/ml. Kesimpulan: Kadar tertinggi terdapat pada senyawa triterpenoid sebesar 353,47 mg/ml dan kadar terendah terdapat pada senyawa steroid sebesar 28,71 mg/ml. Kata kunci: Baccaurea Motleyana, Uji Kualitatif, Uji Kuantitatif.
THE RELEASE OF FLUORIDE IONS OF BIOACTIVE RESIN IN THE SOLUTION OF LACTIC ACID AND ARTIFICIAL SALIVA
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Alzahrah Nadya Fatimah , Tari Indri Indah , Wibowo Diana , Arifin Rahmad , Dewi Renie Kumala , Diana Sherli
Published: November 2022

Background: Bioactive resin can release fluoride ions when contact with oral environment. In the oral cavity, saliva and metabolic results of Streptococcus mutans namely lactic acid may affect the release of ions due to pH changes. Purpose: to analyse the release of fluoride ions of bioactive resin in the solution of lactic acid and artificial saliva. Methods: Forty-two specimens (diameter 15 mm x thickness 1 mm; n= 7/group fabricated with Activa™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent). The specimen swere randomized into six 6 groups which immersed in lactic acid, artifial saliva and distilled water for 1 and 7 days in the incubator at 37oC. The number of fluoride ion release was measured using pH Meter (Lutron-208). Results: Two Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferonni test show there are significant differences among all group for lactic acid 1 day (6.37 ± 0.74), artificial saliva 1 day (1.30 ± 0.48), distilled water 1 day (3.78 ± 0.97), lactic acid 7 days (22.9 ± 0.81), artificial saliva 7 days (19.00 ± 0.81), distilled water 7 days (21.60± 1.01) ppm. Conclusion: The fluoride ion release of bioactive resin which immersed in lactic acid solution was higher than in artificial saliva immersion.  Keywords: Artificial saliva, Bioactive resin, Fluoride ion release, Lactic acid
DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION INFLUENCE ON KNOWLEDGE AND DENTAL ORAL HEALTH STATUS IN ELEMENTARY GRADERS
Authors: Reca Reca , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Nuratni Ni Ketut
Published: November 2022

Background: Children at age 10 – 12 is in a period of attention for their dental health. The simplest possible technique for the model to teach tooth brushing is indispensable. Purpose: This study’s purpose is to analyse Dental Health Education influence on the knowledge and Oral Health Index Simplified (OHIS) status of children in elementary school. Method: This study utilized quasi-experimental research. The purposive sampling was used to determine students as much as 60 became the subject of this research and divided every 30 students into an intervention group from SDN 33 and a control group (SDN 3) in the Banda Aceh city. Paired sample and independent t-test were used to analyse the quantitative data results. Results: The result of the mean value of knowledge and dental and oral hygiene status (OHIS status) of students in the pre-test in the intervention group and the control group shows p more than 0. 05. But there is a change in the mean value of knowledge and OHIS status after dental health education (DHE) was carried out in the intervention group (SDN 33) which is statistically significant (p<0.05). Meanwhile, in the control group, the p-value for OHIS status is p>0.05. There are also differences in knowledge and OHIS status of the intervention group compared to the control group, shown by a p-value of less than 0.05. Conclusion: Better change in knowledge and OHIS status prevailed after performing DHE for the elementary grades. Keywords:           Dental Health Education (DHE), Elementary, Knowledge, OHIS
THE IMMERSION EFFECT OF 30% Stenochlaena palustris LEAVES EXTRACT ON DISCOLORATION OF HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN BASE
Authors: Maharani Danika Dita , Arifin Rahmad , Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya
Published: November 2022

Background: South Kalimantan Province is one of the regions in Indonesia with the highest use of dentures with a percentage of 3.3%. Dentures should be cleaned frequently to help maintain their quality, particularly using a denture cleanser. The most widely-used denture cleanser in the community is alkaline peroxide. Alkaline peroxide can effectively inhibit the growth of Candida albicans on dentures. However, long-term use of alkaline peroxide may lead to discoloration of the acrylic resin denture base. The 30% of kelakai leaves extract may be used as an alternative to denture cleanser, because it is recognized to have antifungal properties and is expected to be capable of minimizing the effect of discoloration. Objective: To analyze the immersion effect of 30% kelakai leaves extract on discoloration of heat cured acrylic resin base. Methods: This research was a true experiment with a pretest and posttest design with a control group using a heat cured acrylic resin sample with a diameter of 15mm x 2mm thick. A total of 21 samples were divided into 3 groups of immersion, namely 30% kelakai leaves extract, alkaline peroxide, and aquadest. Samples were measured before and after immersion for 5 days to assess discoloration using a series of digital analysis tools and the CIELAB system. The value obtained is entered in the equation  Results: One Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc Bonferroni statistical test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the 30% kelakai leaves extract (7.04 ± 0.31), alkaline peroxide (3.01 ± 0.29), and aquadest (2.31 ± 0.63). Each immersion group indicated significantly different results. Conclusion: There was a change in the color of the heat cured acrylic resin base after immersion in 30% kelakai leaf extract. Keywords: Discoloration, Heat cured acrylic resin, Digital analysis, Stenochlaena palustris leaf, System CIELAB.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF Channa micropeltes EXTRACT TOWARDS INTERLEUKIN-10 IN DIABETIC RAT
Authors: Carabelly Amy Nindia , Putri Utami Juliyatin , Aspriyanto Didit , Widya Sari Milka , Norfitriyah Erika
Published: November 2022

Background: Inhibition of tissue repair is a symptom of prolonged diabetic inflammation that occurs in wounds resulting in delayed healing. Inflammation can be controlled by giving food supplements that have anti-inflammatory properties such as Channa micropeltes (CM). CM has high protein content, including albumin, omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids, vitamin C, and zinc. Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the effect of the CM extract on the levels of IL-10 in the wound healing process of normal and diabetic rats. Methods: This study was a true experimental design with a post-test-only control group design. The samples were the diabetic model group given CM extract at 16 mL/kg BB dose and negative control group for 14 days. Results: Compared to the control, the concentration of IL-10 in DM group was significantly higher in the DM without CM treatment. Interestingly, we found the level of IL-10 in DM-CM was significantly decreased while the level of TNF-a in DM-CM decreased as well. Conclusion: CM at a dose of 16 mL/kg BW for 14 days in the wound healing process of Wistar rats can increase IL-10 in the normal group but could not increase IL-10 in the diabetic group. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, Channa micropeltes, Diabetes, Interleukin-10.
THE EFFECTS OF HIGH TEMPERATURE HEATING ON COLOUR AND WEIGHT CHANGES IN GIC AND RMGIC (A STUDY TO SUPPORT IDENTIFICATION OF FIRE VICTIMS)
Authors: Damayanti Nia , Kusuma Ira A. , Dhanardhono Tuntas , Natania Brigitta
Published: November 2022

Background: The temperature reached by fire disaster was varies. The disaster can cause fatalities and thus human identification is required. Dental restorative materials have properties that are resistant to high temperatures and play a role in identification process of fire victims. The identification process can be observed from the change in colour and weight of the restorative material. GIC and RMGIC are some of the most commonly used restorative material because they have good aesthetics properties, biocompatible, economical, and can release fluoride.  Purpose: To determine the effect of high temperature heating on colour and weight changes in GIC and RMGIC as a support for forensic identification. Method: A total of 30 GIC and RMGIC samples used in this study were made in the form of cylinder with a size 3x2 mm. Each material was heated at four temperature groups of 30°C-200°C, 30°C-400°C, 30°C-800°C dan 30°C-1100°C using a furnace. The study was continued with the examination of colour using the Vitapan Classical Shade Guide and weight changes using a digital scale. Results: GIC and RMGIC experienced changes in colour and weight changes due to hight temperatures of 30°C-200°C, 30°C-400°C, 30°C-800°C dan 30°C-1100°C. High temperature heating shows the difference of each material. This is indicated by the p value <0,001 in the Two Way Anova Test and Post Hoc LSD which means that there is a significant difference in weight difference between GIC and RMGIC at each temperature interval. Conclusion: High temperature heating affects the colour and weight changes of GIC and RMGIC.  Keywords: Forensic identification, GIC, High temperature heating, RMGIC
MANAGEMENT OF ULCERATIVE ORAL LICHEN PLANUS PREDISPOSED BY PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS
Authors: Kartika Sari Rina , Harijanti Kus , Endah P Adiastuti , Tuti H Hening
Published: November 2022

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune oral mucosa disease. The ulcerative type of OLP presents as erythematous ulceration with mucosal erosions surrounding whitish striae. The aetiology of OLP is unknown, but can be predisposed by psychological factors. Purpose: Reporting ulcerative oral lichen planus predisposed by psychological stress. Case: A 36 years old woman complained very painful ulcer in the right buccal mucosa and a grey-purple lower lip lesion for a year. It had been treated with topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, tretinoin, and vitamins but did not heal. Extraoral examination on the lower vermillion showed bluish-purple macules, diffuse and irregular borders, rough and painful. Intraoral examination in the right buccal mucosa showed an irregular yellowish-white ulcer with an erythematous area and white striae. Case Management: Screening for psychological stress by DASS 42 showed moderate stress and severe anxiety. Autofluorescence examination showed no malignant transformation sign. A complete blood count test showed low neutrophil and lymphocyte count. ANA test was normal.  Systemic Methyl Prednisolone 8 mg was prescribed 2 tabs twice a day and tapered off after the lesion resolved within 1 week. Supportive treatments include Benzydamine HCl and multivitamins. Discussion: Stress, anxiety, and depression were possible factors of OLP mediated by the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis system and the Sympathetic-adrenal-medullary (SAM) system. Specific mechanisms are mediated by Antigen-specific CD8+ (CTLs) that are activated with the help of CD4+ T-cells. Non-specific mechanism mediated by MMP-9 activation. They led to the apoptosis of keratinocytes. Systemic corticosteroids are an important treatment for oral lichen planus that do not responded to topical steroids.  Conclusion: Oral Lichen Planus is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the oral mucosa and can be predisposed by psychological stress. Corticosteroid is very effective to treat oral lichen planus, especially the erosive-ulcerative type.  Keywords: Oral Lichen Planus, Psychological Stress, Ulcerative
Apakah Nikel Indonesia Memiliki Keunggulan Daya Saing di Pasar Internasional?
Authors: Suryanto Edy
Published: November 2022

International trade is one of the fundamental ways to overcome the unequal distribution of goods or services to meet each country's needs. Nickel is a non-renewable natural resource, but its existence is always needed in various countries. Indonesia's decision to ban nickel ore in 2014 impacted the scarcity of nickel in importing countries. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian nickel ore commodities in the international market. Three variants of the approach in the form of X/M Ratio analysis techniques, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and Trade Specialization Index (TSP) are used to determine the value of competitiveness in the global market. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data with a span of the last five years to describe the comparative advantage of Indonesian nickel ore from time to time. Meanwhile, in 2016 and 2020, it did not have an advantage due to the export ban policy by the Indonesian government. The Trade Specialization Index (TSP) approach found that in 2017, 2018, and 2019 Indonesia was at the stage of maturation of nickel ore exporters. This study suggests that the Indonesian government should optimize the production of nickel ore products that have been added to compete in the global market. Furthermore, the government must also be able to attract foreign investment to establish an iron ore smelter in Indonesia.
Investasi Asing Langsung dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Perbandingan Empiris Indonesia dan Singapura
Authors: Gandhi Eko Atmayudi , Pasaribu Esti , Ekaputri Retno Agustina , Febriani Ratu Eva
Published: November 2022

This study assesses the causal relationship to see whether the investment will affect economic growth. The data was taken from 1970-2020 in unit percentages, so the results obtained will lead to the research objectives. This research is also the direction of the relationship between two variables using several tests, namely the Granger Casualty and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show a one-way causal relationship between FDI and economic growth and determine the lag that has been tested. The optimal lag in the second year of FDI is proven to affect economic growth in Indonesia in two years. There is a long-term and short-term relationship when direct investment affects Singapore's economic growth in the period 1970-2020. As a developed country, the creation of a one-way causal relationship, foreign direct investment is proven to affect economic growth. Thus, compared to developing countries such as Indonesia, where the optimal lag test is carried out, the one-way relationship of foreign investment is proven to affect Singapore's economic growth within two years, including the long term. And the short-term relationship when direct investment involves economic growth.
Economic Activities at TPI Banjar Raya as Learning Resources on Social Studies
Authors: Rifani Muhammad , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Mutiani Mutiani , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor
Published: November 2022

Aktivitas TPI Banjar Raya kegiatan yang dilakukan pada malam hari dari pukul 19.00 WITA sampai 05.00 WITA. aktivitas ini meliputi dari bongkar muat ikan, buruh angkut, pembajaian, dan transaksi jual beli ikan. aktivitas ekonomi di TPI Banjar Raya dapat dilihat dari aktvitas masyarakat yang melakukan jual beli ikan. ikan yang didapatkan berasal dari distibutor kapal perikanan dan distributor yang menggunakan pick up, ikan yang dibawa merupakan hasil dari nelayan laut dari beberapa daerah diluar Banjarmasin untuk dijual kembali di TPI Banjar Raya. Setelah di distribusikan ke daerah Banjarmasin dan Palangkaraya yang dilakukan oleh distibutor daerah. Aktivitas tersebut di integrasikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS, pada saat ini pembelajaran di sekolah menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar untuk digunakan sebagai sumber belajar. Salah satu pemanfaatan lingkungan sekitar yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar ialah aktivitas masyarakat.
Huma Betang Philosophy Based on Social Studies Learning Through E-Book Application
Authors: Herman Herman , Munandar Haris , Annisa Annisa , Apriani Tanti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas di SD Percobaan yang mencoba mengintegrasikan nilai falsafah huma betang yang dipadukan dengan tematik pembelajaran di SD. Pembelajaran IPS berbasis falsafah huma betang di tingkat SD bertujuan untuk menanamkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta didik sejak dini untuk ikut terlibat dalam upaya menjaga dan melestarikan budaya bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dengan guru dan budayawan kalteng dan dokumentasi untuk memperkuat data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran IPS merupakan salah satu sarana atau media yang tepat untuk menyalurkan konsep-konsep dan pengalaman tentang kebudayaan yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah khususnya suku Dayak tentang filosifi huma betang. Pengintegrasian falsafah huma betang seperti nilai religius, nilai kesetaraan, sepantar/sederajat, kula Pahari, Belum Bahadat ke dalam tema-tema pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui media e-book. Nilai religius dalam falsafah huma betang relevan dengan tematik Indahnya Keberagaman, dimana dalam satu huma betang bisa dihuni beberapa kepala keluarga yang terdiri dari berbabagi macam agama, suku dan Ras. Ruang lingkup tema pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar sangat relevan dengan upaya untuk menanamkan konsep dan pengalaman tentang kebudayan kepada peserta didik melalui fitur e-book yang telah disesuaikan dengan kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar pada kurikulum yang digunakan. E-book merupakan media pembelajaran yang memadukan text gambar. video, dan audio berbasis digitalisasu untuk membantu memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih konkret kepada peserta didik. Oleh sebab guru pada tingkat sekolah dasar dapat menerapkan pembelajaran IPS berbasis falsafah Huma betang bagi peserta didik pada budaya masing-masing, sehingga ikut berperan dalam upaya memelihara kebudayaan Bangsa sebagaimana tujuan pembelaran IPS.
Integration of River Tourism Content in Social Studies Teaching Materials as an Efforts to Strengthen Student Understanding
Authors: Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Mutiani Mutiani , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: November 2022

Tingkat pemahaman peserta didik khusunya pada mata pelajaran IPS yang masih rendah dikarenakan peserta didik tidak tau keterkaitan materi yang diajarkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, karena bahan ajar yang digunakan belum dikaitkan dengan contoh yang kontekstual. Oleh sebab itu guru perlu memodifikasi atau menambahkan bahan ajar yang telah ada dengan bahan ajar yang berbasis kontekstual sesuai dengan budaya daerah, khususnya di Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan integrasi konten pariwisata sungai dalam bahan ajar IPS pada kelas 7 Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi , penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan serta terakhir diverifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pariwisata sungai dapat dijadikan pembahasan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pariwisata sungai di Banjarmasin agar kearifan budaya lokal tetap terjaga sekaligus memperkuat pemahaman peserta didik. Pariwisata sungai di Banjarmasin terbagi menjadi 3 zona diantaranya zona utara (18 Destinasi), zona barat (5 destinasi), zona selatan (12 destinasi). Pariwisata sungai Banjarmasin dapat diintegrasikan dalam materi ajar IPS Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) kelas 7 antara lain : 1) Manusia , Tempat  dan Lingkungan , 2) Interaksi Sosial dan Lembaga Sosial, 3) Aktivitas Manusia Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan, 4) Masyarakat Indonesia pada Masa Praaksara, Hindu-Budha, dan Islam.
Penerapan Smart Drying and Mixing Technology untuk Peningkatan Mutu dan Nilai Jual Kosmetika Tradisional Banjar Di Martapura
Authors: Anwar Khoerul , Nugroho Agung , Wianto Totok
Published: November 2022

Kosmetika herbal berbahan lokal saat ini semakin mendapatkan pasar dan tempat yang luas di pasar lokal. Salah satu yang faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan tren tersebut terkaitt kekhawatiran kemananan penggunaan bahan kimia dalam kosmetika jika digunakan secara terus menerus dalam jangka panjang. Beberapa jenis kosmetika tradisional Banjar adalah bedak basah, lulur cingkaruk, betimung dan ramuan jamu dari bahan alami. Pasar Martapura dikenal sebagai pusat ramuan khas Banjar, baik obat tradisional maupun kosmetika tradisional dan selalu ramai dengan penjualan komoditas tersebut. Permasalahan yang ada adalah pada pembuatan sediaan kosmetika tradisional tersebut yang masih manual dan masih memerlukan pembenahan untuk pengajuan notifikasi kosmetika pada BPOM. Dengan potensi yang dimiliki sebagai produk unggulan dari kota Martapura, tentunya hal ini perlu mendapat pembenahan. Diseminasi teknologi penggunaan smart drying and mixing technology diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu dan nilai jual kosmetika tradisional Banjar yang diproduksi oleh mitra UKM Lulur Sari Pengantin. Kegiatan ini diharapkan akan menjadi solusi yang baik terhadap permasalahan yang ada di mitra. Diseminasi teknologi yang akan dilakukan di antaranya adalah introduksi dan penggunaan teknologi mesin pengering cerdas, pengaduk, pengayak, pembenahan proses produksi agar lebih higienis, dan dilakukan inovasi kemasan serta cara pemasaran. Pembuatan kosmetika tradisional akan mengacu ke CPKB (Cara pembuatan kosmetika yang baik) yang dipersyaratkan BOPM untuk nantinya bisa mendapatkan notifikasi kosmetika. Transfer teknologi yang dilakukan kepada mitra berjalan dengan baik, sehingga terjadi peningkatan mutu dan produksi kosmetika tradisional serta peningkatan model sistem pemasaran berbasis on line.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Dengan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Sekitar KHDTK ULM
Authors: Rezekiah Arfa Agustina , Rahmadi Adi , Fithria Abdi , Hafizianor Hafizianor , Asy'ari Mufidah
Published: November 2022

Desa Mandiangin Timur memiliki luas wilayah kurang lebih 85.000 ha, berjarak 7 Km dari Kecamatan Karang Intan. Desa Mandiangin Timur berbatasan dengan Desa Padang Panjang di Sebelah selatan. Berbatasan dengan Desa Awang Bangkal Barat di Sebelah Timur, Desa Kiram di sebelah Selatan dan Desa Mandiangin Barat di Sebelah Barat.  Desa Mandiangin Timur merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di sekitar KHDTK ULM.   Selama ini masyarakat desa kurang optimal dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan, mereka menanami pekarangan hanya dengan pohon rambutan atau mangga dan masih banyak lahan kosong yang tidak digunakan secara optimal.  Permasalahan yang dialami mitra adalah a) rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan inovatif dalam budidaya tanaman obat, b) rendahnya pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat dan cara bertani, c) kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pelestarian tanaman obat.  Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota kelompok mitra tentang budidaya dan pemeliharaan tanaman berkhasiat obat. Solusi dalam program ini adalah a) penyuluhan tentang tanaman obat di pekarangan, b) transfer teknologi dengan demonstrasi plot, c) praktek penataan pekarangan dengan system blok.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari penyuluhan, pelatihan budidaya dan pemeliharaan TOGA, penanaman TOGA pada demplot. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa peran serta mitra dalam kegiatan paket teknologi intensifikasi TOGA yang dapat diterapkan masyarakat (mitra) untuk pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan.. Kata kunci: Pekarangan, tanaman obat keluarga, Kesehatan, KHDTK ULM
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kejar Paket C Kelurahan Sungai Besar Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Decoupage Barang Bekas
Authors: Lingga Herningtyas Nautika , Srikartika Valentina Meta , Ratnapuri Prima Happy
Published: November 2022

Program paket C adalah program pendidikan menengah nonformal sederajat SMA/MA dengan tujuan membekali peserta didik dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta sikap yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan diri, bekerja untuk mencari nafkah dan meneruskan pendidikan, sehingga peserta didik siap menghadapi persaingan kerja di masa depan. Kegiatan pengbadian kepada masyarakat (P2M) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa kejar paket C dalam pembuatan decoupage. Metode pelaksanaan P2M terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Target sasaran P2M adalah siswa kejar paket C yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah siswa kejar paket C memiliki keterampilan baru yaitu dapat membuat decoupage untuk meningkatkan nilai jual suatu produk atau barang bekas dan diharapkan keterampilan yang telah dimiliki dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian untuk peningkatan ekonomi siswa kejar paket C. Kata kunci: Barang bekas, Decoupage, Paket C
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan pada BUMDesa Mandi Kapau Timur
Authors: Limarjani Sustinah , Binti Rawintan Endas , Hardi Enny , Sari Nur Astri , Yasin Muhammad , Latiif Dwianto Mukhtar , Nur Wahyudin , Nordiansyah Muhammad , Yuliani Rahma
Published: November 2022

Dalam pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes Mandi Kapau Timur masih terdapat kendala dalam pengolahan laporan keuangan karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan sistem informasi yang belum memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk melakukan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan pada BUMDes Mandi Kapau Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan yang diberikan kepada pengelola BUMDes Mandi Kapau Timur untuk mengoperasikan aplikasi untuk membuat laporan keuangan. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan, pengelola BUMDes Mandi Kapau Timur berhasil mengoperasikan aplikasi dan membuat laporan keuangan secara mandiri.
Konsep Wisata Mandiri sebagai Arahan Penyusunan Masterplan Desa Gunung Batu Kabupaten Banjar Kal-Sel
Authors: Mentayani Ira , Wastuty Prima Widia , Saud Muhammad Ibnu , Muchamad Bani Noor
Published: November 2022

Gunung Batu Village is located in Connect Makmur District, Banjar Regency and requires direction and guidance in village development and development. This village needs guidelines and priority design plans to support the village self-reliance program. This priority design plan includes village infrastructure and roads in the three village hamlets that connect various social, cultural and economic activities. This village has various potentials, but this village does not yet have a development scheme, a thematic direction of growth, and indicators to increase this potential. Therefore, this community service program aims to contribute the idea of a master plan for Gunung Batu Village. Through this master plan, it is hoped that a comprehensive, integrated, and sustainable picture of village self-reliance plans and programs will be obtained with a common interest for the residents of Gunung Batu Village so that the community is able to manage village potential and village development programs independently. The results of this activity are in the form of a Gunung Batu Village master plan which has gone through an evaluation process and then handed over from the community service team of FT ULM to the Gunung Batu Village Head as a form of accountability for this activity.
Fuzzy Logic (Bagian 1): Senandung Lukisan Cadas Dari Situs Bukit Bangkai Untuk Pendidikan Wisata Masyarakat
Authors: Susilo Tanto Budi , Soesanto Oni Oni
Published: November 2022

Ini tulisan pertama terdiri atas tiga bagian, terkait pengabdian masyarakat di kawasan situs Bukit Bangkai tahun 2017 dan 2022. Tujuan tulisan ini pula sekedar memberikan suatu deskripsi dan orientasi logika yang tersamar (fuzzy logics) makna artifak berupa lukisan cadas “Burung Enggang dan Perahu” situs Bukit Bangkai, dan menghubungkan dengan burung Enggang yang sebenarnya. Data pengabdian masyarakat yang utama diperoleh berupa lukisan cadas “burung enggang” pada situs Bukit Bangkai kawasan wisata pendidikan, desa Dukuhrejo, Kecamatan Mantewe, Batulicin. Untuk menjadikan wisata pendidikan masyarakat secara umum, maka lukisan itu perlu ditafsirkan atau diberi makna secara akademis. Untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap pendidikan ekowisata, digunakan metode quisioner terhadap 70 responden. Hasilnya berturut-turut 67 %, 29% dan 3% menyatakan sangat penting, penting dan cukup penting. Para responden merupakan kalangan pelajar milineal. Khusus tangapan responden terhadap karya seni senandung “lukisan cadas” dan “antara kasturi, enggang dan elang”https://youtube.com/shorts/JzvYN4_8LtU?feature=shareatauwww.youtube.com/watch?v=YvDOS83GPkQdanhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qdkg8MdEhmY, menyatakan isi syair berturut-turut 49 % (aktivitas nenek moyang prasejarah), 39% (lingkungan tempat tinggal nenek moyang dalam gua), sisanya 12% (tradisi religiusitas nenek moyang). Sedangkan tanggapan responden terhadap kajian simbol lukisan cadas berupa “burung enggang dan perahu” menyatakan berturut-turut 55% (sangat penting), 36% (penting) dan 9% (cukup penting). Para responden mengenal lukisan cadas berupa burung enggang dan perahu umumnya melalui media sosial dan jarang melalui kunjungan ke situs. Untuk simbol burung enggang dan perahu, para responden mengenal melalui logo pendidikan atau rumah adat. Oleh karena itu, senandung lukisan cadas situs Bukit Bangkai untuk wisata pendidikan masyarakat merupaka kegiatan yang urgen.Kata Kunci: simbol, senandung lukisan cadas, akademis
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE DAN OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE DALAM PERANCANGAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Mulya Widya
Published: November 2022

The study of project financial feasibility data is prepared based on the theory of project financial management which is inventoried and processed based on the parameter requirements and financial feasibility criteria such as the initial investment budget/capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure operating budget (OPEX). Lack of planning and consultation (in relation to project planning) causes high project costs (project costs) and the realization of infrastructure development that is past its deadline (program over-runs) (Asian Development Bank, 2021). Economic analysis determines that the decision to invest in a project is correct from the point of view of economic benefits. Balancing the effects of investing in a project as an advantage, not only for the project management itself, but for the entire community. The water treatment plant is one of the infrastructures that treats raw water (ground water, surface water) into water suitable for consumption in accordance with quality standards. The larger the initial investment budget and the operational cost budget, the higher the cost of treated water. The purpose of this research is to determine the cost of treated water from the calculation of capital expenditure and operational expenditure in the design of water treatment installations in Balikpapan City. CAPEX budget calculations are based on engineering costs, land acquisition costs and construction costs. The OPEX budget includes operating costs, maintenance costs, depreciation expense, administrative and general expenses. Based on the analysis of raw water sources and treatment types, the cost of treated water for conventional treatment types is Rp. 6,197/m³, the cost of DAF type treated water is Rp. 6,991/m³, the cost of RO treated water is Rp. 14,298/m³.