bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
You don’t know what you’ve got till it’s gone: the changing landscape of UK learned society publishing
Authors: Johnson Rob , Malcolmson Elle
Published: October 2024

This study draws on a longitudinal dataset of 277 UK learned societies covering the period 2015–2023 to provide evidence-based insights into the changing landscape of society publishing. It identifies a rapid decline in the number of self-published societies and an increasingly complex outsourcing landscape. New publishing partnerships are emerging with university presses and other not-for-profit entities rather than commercial publishers, while all but the largest UK societies have seen their publishing revenues decline in real terms since 2015. In general, UK learned society publishers are seeing their influence wane as market conditions favour publishing models focussed on quantity rather than quality. The decline of independent society publishers represents an unintended consequence of the transition to open access, but the trend towards increased outsourcing may be based on flawed assumptions. Analysis of financial data for a subset of 21 societies indicates that self-published societies have achieved sustained growth in their revenues from publishing while societies with publishing partners have seen a significant decline. For those societies with the means and the will to publish journals in their own right, this study bolsters the case for retaining, or even reclaiming, their independence.
The Transition from Aerosol- to Updraft-Limited Susceptibility Regime in Large-Eddy Simulations with Bulk Microphysics
Authors: Schwarz Matthias , Savre Julien , Sudhakar Dipu , Quaas Johannes , Ekman Annica M. L.
Published: October 2024

Large-eddy simulation (LES) is often used as a benchmark simulation in climate science and is suggested as a fundamental tool to examine, e.g., marine cloud brightening. Therefore, it is necessary to critically evaluate if these high-resolution models can skillfully simulate expected physical phenomena. This study focuses on the first indirect aerosol effect in warm stratocumulus clouds. We investigate if an LES code with explicit aerosol-cloud interactions and a widely used two-moment bulk microphysical scheme can reproduce well-known cloud droplet number susceptibility regimes previously identified by observations and supported by detailed parcel model simulations—the updraft-limited regime (typically occurring at high aerosol number concentrations and low updraft speeds) and the aerosol-limited regime (typically occurring at low aerosol number concentrations and high updraft speeds).
Our simulations show that the LES in its default configuration cannot reproduce the two regimes if the initial droplet radius of newly activated droplets (rid) is estimated by integrating the wet aerosol size distribution. The main reason is related to the relatively coarse (but commonly used) time step in the model (Δt ≈ 1s), which is too long to resolve relevant microphysical processes adequately at high aerosol concentrations. A regime transition does occur if the timestep is decreased to Δt ≈ 0.1s and if a renormalization procedure is applied, which limits the number of activated droplets so that the water mass of the newly activated droplets cannot exceed the available amount of supersaturated water vapor. Another way to obtain a regime transition is to increase rid to values >1 µm. However, a clear recommendation for the choice of rid cannot be made upon physical arguments. An alternative solution could be to introduce a sub-time-stepping or adaptive time-stepping algorithm to calculate droplet formation and growth, particularly for updraft-limited conditions. Our study highlights the importance of critically evaluating LES results to guarantee that relevant physical processes are properly represented.
ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE, DIVERSITY, AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: MORE ROBUST EVIDENCE OF THE MEDIATING ROLE OF MOTIVATION
Authors:   Jeju National University, Hwang Eunjin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how organizational justice and diversity management influence organizational performance in the public sector. In contrast to the dominating view that organizational factors lead to increased levels of organizational performance, this article includes public service motivation and extrinsic motivation for observing the mediating role of the dynamics of employees’ motivation on organizational performance. This paper develops a hypothesis proposing that motivation mediates the relationship between organizational justice and perceived performance. Data come from the 2010 U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board survey. Principal component factor analysis and structural equation modeling are used to estimate the effects of public service motivation and extrinsic motivation on the relationship between organizational justice, diversity management, and organizational performance. Public service motivation is a positive mediator in the relationship between organizational justice and diversity management, and organizational performance, while extrinsic motivation is a negative mediator. Total effects of the structural equation modeling are still larger than direct effects. These findings suggest that public service motivation and extrinsic motivation, associated with fairness in public organization setting, increase organizational performance.
Illumina NGS sequencing of library plasmid v1
Authors: A. Popp Nicholas
Published: October 2024

The barcoded library plasmid is sequenced via Illumina NGS to quantify the number of barcodes present in the library. This gives a more accurate count of barcodes than estimation via colony counts.
INTUITIVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE VERTEX AND AXIS OF SYMMETRY OF A PARABOLA WITHOUT COMPLETING THE SQUARE
Authors: Kobayashi Yukio
Published: October 2024

An approach towards intuitively understanding the vertex and axis of symmetry of a parabola without completing the square is presented. The main aims of this study are to help learners comprehend the following two problems: (1) the reason why the position of an axis of symmetry is essentially determined only by the coefficient of a first-order term, and (2) the reason why the positive and negative of the coefficient of the first-order term are opposite to the positive and negative of the horizontal coordinates of the axis of symmetry. The method of graphing parabolic motion is also presented as a cross-study with kinematics.
DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF POST-CONFLICT SOCIETIES: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, HUDZELYAK Iryna
Published: October 2024

The article shows the demographic losses of the states of the former Yugoslavia in the wars of the 1990s and analyzes the trends of the post-war demographic development of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Slovenia, and the partially recognized state of Kosovo. Before the start of the wars, the second demographic transition was largely completed in these countries, and the birth rate approached the average European value. There was no significant reduction in the total birth rate in the countries of the Balkan region during armed conflicts. Only in Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina, there was a noticeable decrease in the number of births due to large migratory losses of reproductive cohorts. The impact of the war was manifested in the accelerated transformation of the age-related birth rate, there was a decrease in the early birth rate against the background of an aging motherhood. It was established that in the post-war societies of the Balkan region, except Serbia, there was no compensatory increase in the birth rate. The birth rate in the countries of the former Yugoslavia changed synchronously with those European states that experienced deep economic crises or geopolitical transformations, in particular, joined the EU. Structural and demographic transformations in post-conflict societies are studied. It was found that during the war, the rate of decline in the share of the child population and the rate of demographic aging were higher than the European average. The long-term dynamics of the age structure of the population of the modern post-conflict countries of the former Yugoslavia do not differ in the main parameters from other European countries. It was established that the main factor in reducing the population of the region is forced external migration. The largest specific weight of emigrants from the number of permanent population is in Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In these countries, unresolved ethnopolitical problems destabilize the development of society in general, negatively affect the processes of natural reproduction, and act as a deterrent to the return of migrants. Taking into account the analogies of the post-conflict societies of the Balkan region, as well as taking into account the crisis parameters of the demographic situation before the full-scale war of 2022, the scenarios of the demographic development of Ukraine are built. They are due exclusively to probable migration trends. Optimistic and pessimistic scenarios of the demographic development of Ukraine are determined by several external and internal factors. Recommendations regarding the basic principles of the policy of re-emigration of Ukrainian refugees have been provided.
Family entrepreneurship: in search of a balance between the interests of the family and the state
Authors: Ershova I. V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the parameters of family entrepreneurship, characterizing it as a socio-economic phenomenon. The question of the expediency of further differentiation of the legal regime of small and medium-sized enterprises through the legalization of family enterprises and the formation of separate norms regulating their activities is raised. The results of the analysis of the current state of scientific research in the field of public relations are shown. The regularity of the appearance of scientific and educational publications on the legal regulation of family business has been revealed, which allows us to test options for future legal structures and propose approaches to the legal regulation of family entrepreneurship. The role of family entrepreneurship in achieving the national goals of the Russian Federation is defined.
On the issue of maintaining a balance of private and public interests in satisfying creditors’ claims in bankruptcy proceedings
Authors: Shishmareva T. P. , Enkova E. E.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the problems of satisfying creditors’ claims in bankruptcy proceedings. In the context of a conflict of interests of creditors caused by insufficient property of an insolvent debtor, the search for an optimal model for satisfying their claims was carried out. Common conflict situations arising between pledgees and authorized bodies have been identified. For example, in cases of satisfaction of claims for mandatory payments secured by the seizure of a taxpayer’s property. The tax authorities, as current creditors, also file claims for payment of income tax, property tax and land tax. The legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation are analyzed. It is concluded that it is necessary to eliminate the imbalance of interests of collateral creditors and authorized bodies, and restoration of the security function of the pledge.
Insurance protection of business in the context of digitalization: the balance of private and public interests
Authors: Svit Yu. P. , Shcherbakova M. A.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses current issues of business insurance protection in the context of digitalization. New proposals of insurance market entities have been studied in detail — remote sale of insurance products both on their own online resource (usually the website of an insurance organization) and on specialized financial platforms, resolution of insurance cases through telecommunications innovations, settlement of pre-trial disputes via the Internet. The authors analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various types of insurance services for entrepreneurs, as well as measures taken by the state to stimulate the development of the insurance market and the desire of entrepreneurs to use insurance protection on a voluntary basis.
Reform of control (supervisory) activities: orientation towards a balance of interests of the parties
Authors: Akhmadova M. A.
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the key legislative acts adopted following the completion of the next large-scale stage of reform of control (supervisory) activities, from the perspective of considering in them the problem of the relationship between private and public interests, as well as finding a balance in their provision during the socio-economic crisis. The author focuses on issues related to updating the system of mandatory requirements for business as part of the implementation of the “regulatory guillotine” mechanism, taking into account the introduction of digital technologies into the established sphere. The result of the work is the conclusion that, taking into account the complex nature of business legislation and the need to maintain economic growth rates in conditions of a socio-economic crisis, the main task of the state is to create a favorable business, investment and entrepreneurial climate, including through compliance with reasonable legislation balance of public and private interests.
Balance of interests of the parties in case of early termination of concession agreements
Authors: Akhrem T. P.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the features of the current legislation in case of early termination of concession agreements, as well as analyzes the ratio of general and special rules on this issue. The position on the application of Part 5 of Article 15 of the Federal Law No. 115-FZ dated July 21, 2005 “On Concession Agreements” regarding the concessionaire’s right to demand reimbursement from the concedent for the creation and (or) reconstruction of the object of the concession agreement in case of early termination of concession agreements out of court is substantiated.Problematic aspects of reimbursement of concessionaire’s expenses during termination of concession agreements in court are revealed. It is proposed to amend the Law on Concession Agreements to clarify the norm on reimbursement of expenses to the concessionaire in case of early termination of the concession agreement in case of complete or partial violation by the concessionaire of the essential terms of the agreement. On all issues considered, the author gives examples from judicial practice.
Government procurement interventions as an economic and legal instrument to ensure a balance of interests of agricultural market participants
Authors: Elnikova E. V.
Published: October 2024

The sustainability of the agricultural sector of the economy is traditionally associated with a set of government support measures, among which public procurement interventions occupy a significant place. The article focuses on the importance of government procurement interventions for price regulation in the agricultural products market, which helps to ensure a balance of interests of its participants.The mechanism of public procurement transactions is considered, the problems of legal regulation are identified, including the lack of transparency in the selection of a procurement agent to the state intervention fund, the lack of a regulatory period for the start of public procurement transactions, and the difficulty of access to stock trading. Proposals have been formulated to improve the legal regulation of this sphere of relations.
Legal regulation of distance trading: problems and prospects
Authors: Kuznetsova N. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problems of legal regulation of the remote method of selling goods in the context of the development of digital technologies and electronic commerce. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the legal features and peculiarities of remote trading, primarily using the Internet. The absence of significant administrative barriers involving strict state regulation of electronic commerce not only contributes to its development, but also, as judicial practice shows, generates negative consequences related to the protection of the rights of its participants. The author concludes that the balance of public and private interests in this case can been sured by creating a uniform terminological apparatus in the field of distance trading, more detailed regulation of the rights and obligations of its participants, and improving dispute resolution mechanisms.
Balancing the interests of shareholders (participants) and members of the Corporation’s management bodies: new challenges and opportunities
Authors: Oleynik E. V. , Chugunova K. U.
Published: October 2024

The main task of management in a corporation is to ensure a balance of interests of all subjects of corporate relations. An important aspect is the search for legal instruments that will ensure this balance in a certain economic society. Such funds are contained in the current legislation, developed by judicial practice, and can be fixed in the company’s charter. The purpose of the study is to identify the most effective means to ensure a balance of interests of shareholders (participants) and members of management bodies in a business company at the present time. The article also analyzes the legal means that are fixed by the sanctions regulations, and the relevant conclusions are drawn.
Civil liability of the sole executive body of a business company: correlation with labor and tax law institutions
Authors: Kozina E. A. , Korol M. R.
Published: October 2024

In modern conditions of business turnover, characterized by the desire of business entities to achieve the benefits and goals of social corporate responsibility, the issues of preserving the balance of interests of parties that have a diversified status are of particular relevance. Such subjects include the general director, who is simultaneously a management body, an employee and a taxpayer, being in relations with a business company regulated by both corporate, labor and tax law norms, which allows to qualify his status as a diversified one. The issue of correlation of the norms of three branches of law in relation to the status of the chief executive officer (CEO) through the prism of the institute of civil liability in the form of compensation for losses caused to the company by incentive (bonus) payments to the CEO is considered. The article assesses the law enforcement practice in disputes concerning the recovery of this category of losses from the director, where the courts give priority to the norms of corporate law without taking into account the explanations of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the unconditional right of an employee to receive bonuses, which are a variable component of salary. The court approaches are analyzed and their justifications are given with regard to the inclusion of the amounts of personal income tax paid by the company to the budget of the Russian Federation into the damages recovered from the CEO. The conclusions are made about the priority importance of labor and tax legislation norms in correlation with corporate law norms when applying the institute of directors’ indemnification for losses. The results of the study can be used for the development by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of appropriate explanations to the courts of lower instances on consideration of disputes on the recovery of losses from the sole executive body of a business company.
Surrogacy in India: Problems of Legal Regulation
Authors: Chekharina V. I.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problems of legal regulation of surrogacy in India, which are not least associated with such phenomena as medical tourism and the “commercialization” of the female body. “Reproductive” tourism in India in the context of commercial surrogacy, starting in 2002, led to numerous scandals and calls to stop the exploitation of women from lower social classes, which ended with the adoption of the first surrogacy law in 2016, which introduced the concept of altruistic surrogacy and Commercial surrogacy is completely prohibited. Although some restrictions have been lifted in subsequent legislation, the debate surrounding altruistic and commercial surrogacy continues, partly because surrogacy is a relatively new concept in India. With the assisted reproductive technology industry so dominant, a “compensatory” approach to solving the problem is needed, analysts say. Recent changes to India’s surrogacy legislation in 2024 to allow for donation from entities other than married couples mean new regulatory issues for surrogacy that are yet to be resolved.
Sosyal Hizmet Öğrencilerinin Çocuk Haklarına İlişkin Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Türk Ahmet , Işık Abdullah , Atmaca Yusuf Emre , Çelik Emel , Çulha Begüm , Kolcu Kübra
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırma sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarının incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 18-38 yaş aralığında 278’i (%65,7) kadın ve 145’i (%34,3) erkek olmak üzere 423 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması x̄=21,27±2,62’dir. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile Çocuk Haklarına İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde betimleyici ve açıklayıcı istatistikler bir arada kullanılmıştır. Açıklayıcı istatistikler bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarının yüksek bir oranda olumlu olduğu saptanmıştır. Bulgular, öğrencilerin çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarının cinsiyet, ebeveyn birliktelik durumu, ihmal/istismara maruz kalıp kalmama durumu ve sınıf açısından anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Buna göre araştırmada kadınların, ebeveynleri ayrı veya vefat etmiş olanların, daha önce ihmal/istismara maruz kalanların ve üçüncü/dördüncü sınıfta olanların çocuk haklarına ilişkin olumlu tutumlarının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları literatürdeki çalışmalar ve kuramsal açıklamalar çerçevesinde tartışılmış olup araştırmanın bulgularından yola çıkarak birtakım öneriler sunulmuştur.
PERANAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS DAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU SAKU KEBAIKAN TERHADAP KARAKTER ISLAMI SISWA DI SDN RENGASDENGKLOK SELATAN II
Authors: Suryadi Agus
Published: October 2024

Education is really needed by humans as a provision for the life they live both today and in the future. Educational provisions are provided continuously and as early as possible. Religious education is an important foundation for building a person's faith and piety in life as a human being. Therefore, religious education that can be carried out in the community, at home, wherever you are, can of course also be carried out at school. However, currently, moral decline is rife. This is due to a lack of understanding and cultivation of religion. Parents hand over students completely to the school and no longer provide understanding and education in religious values to their children. This moral decline will of course also affect the level of moral and moral decline of a nation which is built on the foundation of the characters of its members. Therefore, it is necessary to instill religious values more seriously, including in schools. The Kindness Pocket Book (BUSAKE) is one of the choices at SDN Rengasdengklok II in an effort to instill religious values with religious habits. This book is used to record the slightest positive things that students do. This book has an impact both on students' environments at school and at home.
Pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia sebagai bekal di dalam kehidupan yang dijalani baik hari ini maupun kelak. Pembekalan pendidikan diberikan secara terus menerus dan sedini mungkin. Pendidikan agama menjadi pondasi penting untuk membangun iman dan taqwa seseorang dalam kehidupan sebagai manusia. Oleh karena itu pendidikan agama yang bisa dilaksanakan di masyarakat, di rumah, di manapun berada tentu bisa dilaksanakan juga di sekolah. Namun saat ini, kemerosotan moral sedang marak terjadi. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman dan penanaman agama. Orang tua menyerahkan siswa sepenuhnya kepada sekolah dan tidak lagi memberikan pemahaman dan pendidikan nilai-nilai agama kepada anak-anaknya. Kemerosotan moral ini tentu saja juga akan mempengaruhi tingkat kemerosotan moral dan akhlak sebuah bangsa yang dibangun dari pondasi karakter-karakter anggotanya. Karena itu, perlu dilakukan penanaman nilai-nilai religius dengan lebih serius, termasuk di sekolah. Buku Saku Kebaikan (BUSAKE) menjadi salah satu pilihan di SDN Rengasdengklok II dalam upaya penananamn nilai-nilai religius dengan pembiasaan keagamaan. Buki ini digunakan untuk mencatat hal-hal positif sekecil apa pun yang dilakukan siswa. Buku ini berdampak baik dalam lingkungan siswa di sekolah maupun di rumah.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA TERHADAP KARAKTER ISLAMI DALAM PERILAKU DISIPLIN SISWA DI SDN KERTASARI II
Authors: Aslahudin Aslahudin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Scout extracurricular activities on the development of religious character, as reflected in the disciplinary conduct of students at SDN Kertasari II. This study employed a mixed qualitative and quantitative methodology, with data gathered through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and document analysis. The questionnaire data were subjected to quantitative analysis using regression tests, while the data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation underwent qualitative analysis. The findings indicate a notable correlation between students' engagement in Scouting and their religious character, as evidenced by their disciplinary conduct. The observations and interviews indicated that Scouting activities have a beneficial effect on the formation of students' character, encompassing attributes such as independence, mental fortitude, responsibility, courage, confidence, and discipline. Furthermore, the objective of this activity also fosters the value of mutual collaboration and encourages the practice of punctual worship, which collectively enhances the students' disciplinary conduct.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pramuka terhadap pembentukan karakter religius yang tercermin dalam perilaku disiplin siswa di SDN Kertasari II. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data angket dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji regresi, sedangkan data dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara keterlibatan siswa dalam Pramuka dan karakter religius yang tampak dari perilaku disiplin mereka. Observasi dan wawancara mengungkapkan bahwa kegiatan Pramuka berdampak positif dalam membentuk karakter siswa, mencakup aspek kemandirian, mental yang kuat, tanggung jawab, keberanian, percaya diri, serta disiplin. Selain itu, tujuan kegiatan ini juga menanamkan nilai gotong royong dan mendorong pelaksanaan ibadah tepat waktu, yang secara keseluruhan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan perilaku disiplin siswa.
EKSISTENSI KESENIAN LUDRUK DI MASA PANDEMI (STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS LUDRUK LUNTAS DI KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: Saputri Almira Rahma , Ruja I Nyoman , Kurniawan Bayu
Published: October 2024

Ludruk adalah pertunjukan tradisional yang berkembang di masyarakat Jawa Timur. Pertunjukan ludruk merupakan media untuk menyampaikan kritik sosial lewat guyonan yang menghibur. Era globalisasi membuat ludruk mulai memudar eksistensinya. Namun demikian, salah satu komunitas yang masih menjaga eksistensi ludruk ialah LUNTAS (Ludrukan Nom-noman Tjap Arek Soeroboio). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan komunitas ludruk LUNTAS di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan strategi komunitas ludruk LUNTAS dalam menjaga eksistensi serta mengembangkan ludruk agar bertahan di zaman yang modern ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode observasi non partisipatif, wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di masa pandemi COVID-19 komunitas ludruk LUNTAS mengalami pasang surut dalam proses perkembangannya. Maka dari itu, strategi yang dilakukan adalah memodifikasi struktur pertunjukan ludruk tanpa menghilangkan pakem ludruk yang sudah ada dan melakukan regenerasi anggotanya. Penelitian ludruk LUNTAS menjadi penting karena kesenian ludruk merupakan warisan budaya sebagai identitas Jawa Timur dan ludruk merupakan sarana mengkomunikasikan kritik sosial kepada masyarakat. Serta generasi milenial juga diharapkan dapat turut serta menjaga eksistensinya ludruk agar eksistensi ludruk LUNTAS tetap terjaga.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF DISCIPLINE DI SMA PANJURA KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fauziah Sagita Risqi Ragil , Adi Khofifatu Rohmah , Wiradimadja Agung
Published: October 2024

The issue of student discipline in Indonesia is quite worrying. Cases of student indiscipline such as truancy, hanging out in the canteen during class hours,wearing excessive accessories, wearing inappropriate attributes, smoking, and being late for school. Even though enforcing discipline is the key to educational success. So teachers need strategies to overcome students' self-discipline problems. This research aims to analyze the efforts of Panjura High School teachers in enforcing self-discipline and find out how students respond after receiving reinforcement. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at Panjura High School, Malang City. The research results show thatThe efforts made by teachers to enforce student self-discipline at Panjura High School are carried out by establishing school rules, familiarizing seniors, and making teachers role models. Teachers always provide understanding regarding student discipline by reminding them of lessons, ceremonies, or briefings in the meeting room. Students are motivated by implementing a reward and punishment system. Students who have implemented self-discipline are gradually starting to appear more disciplined, seen from the reduction in students asking for permission to enter class because they were late. The students expressed this because they felt embarrassed or uncomfortable if they continued to break the rules.
Isu kedisiplinan peserta didik di Indonesia cukup memprihatinkan. Peserta didik yang membolos, nongkrong di kantin pada jam pelajaran berlangsung, memakai aksesoris berlebihan, atribut yang dikenakan tidak sesuai, merokok, dan datang terlambat ke sekolah merupakan tindakan indisipliner. Padahal penegakan kedisiplinan merupakan kunci dari keberhasilan pendidikan sehingga guru perlu strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan self-discipline peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya guru SMA Panjura dalam menegakkan self-discipline dan mengetahui bagaimana respons peserta didik setelah mendapatkan penguatan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Panjura Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam menegakkan self-discipline peserta didik di SMA Panjura dilakukan dengan membentuk tata tertib sekolah, pembiasaan oleh kakak tingkat, dan menjadikan guru sebagai teladan. Guru selalu memberikan pemahaman terkait kedisiplinan peserta didik dengan cara mengingatkan pada pembelajaran, upacara, atau pada pengarahan di ruang pertemuan. Peserta didik dimotivasi dengan diberlakukan sistem penghargaan (reward) dan hukuman (punishment). Peserta didik yang sudah menerapkan self-discipline ini secara bertahap mulai terlihat semakin disiplin, dilihat dari berkurangnya siswa yang meminta surat izin masuk kelas karena terlambat. Hal ini diungkapkan siswa, karena merasa sungkan atau tidak enak hati jika terus melanggar peraturan.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN TRADISI GREDOAN MELALUI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJAGA NILAI KEBUDAYAAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA MACAN PUTIH KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Asih Sherly Adhining , Kurniawan Bayu
Published: October 2024

Indonesia memiliki banyak tradisi dan kebudayaan yang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman mulai memudar karena adanya globalisasi yang menjadi salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh besar dalam perubahan dan pergeseran dalam pelaksanaannya. Upaya pelestarian tradisi harus terus dilakukan bersama guna mencegah punahnya identitas nasional, salah satunya melalui partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tahapan dan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam melestarikan tradisi Gredoan dan mendeskripsikan kendala masyarakat dalam melestarikan tradisi Gredoan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan analisis interaktif Miles, Huberman dan Saldana dengan uji keabsahan data triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Macanputih ikut serta setiap tahapan partisipasi masyarakat, yakni dalam pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan tradisi, pengambilan manfaat dan evaluasi pelaksanaan tradisi. Selain itu, masyarakat juga berpartisipasi dengan mengorbankan uang, harta benda, tenaga, dan pemikiran dalam pelestarian tradisi Gredoan tersebut. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam melestarikan tradisi Gredoan secara internal yaitu adanya perbedaan stigma masyarakat dan secara eksternal yaitu adanya pengaruh perkembangan zaman serta adanya isu SARA. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah referensi pengetahuan tentang kebudayaan tradisional, perubahan sosial budaya serta memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya pelestarian budaya yang ada di masyarakat.
ANALISIS PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DI KELAS 1 SDN KIDULDALEM 2 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Maharani Virda Aulia Putri , Winahyu Sri Estu
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan merupakan fungsi yang harus dilakukan dengan melibatkan peran motivasi belajar yang dianggap sangat penting dalam melaksanakan proses kegiatan belajar. Terutama dalam meningkatkan sikap atau karakter kepribadian yang dimiliki peserta didik selama kegiatan belajar berlangsung. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh adanya motivasi belajar yang dimiliki setiap peserta didik. Terhadap peningkatan proses membaca permulaan yang dilaksanakan selama kegiatan belajar di kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas 1 yang berjumlah 8 orang. Yang masih memiliki kesulitan dalam kegiatan literasi membaca. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkatan motivasi belajar yang dimiliki setiap peserta didik. Serta kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi peserta didik selama melaksanakan kegiatan membaca. Sehingga mempengaruhi peningkatan kegiatan literasi membaca khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan oleh peneliti dapat diketahui kesulitan yang dialami guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.  Motivasi belajar sendiri dapat diberikan dalam bentuk pemberian hadiah, pujian dan hukuman. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi proses kegiatan membaca peserta didik. Baik dari aspek faktor fisiologis, intelektual, lingkungan dan psikologis.
INTEGRASI BAHASA PROKEM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN YANG INKLUSIF DAN BERBASIS KEADILAN PADA MATERI MEMBUAT IKLAN NONKOMERSIAL
Authors: Musyarrafah S Musyarrafah S
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan penggunaan bahasa prokem pada materi membuat iklan, serta integrasinya dalam pembelajaran yang inklusif dan berkeadilan sesuai dengan minat dan kebutuhan siswa. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode kualititatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tugas proyek siswa, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian mencakup Pedoman Observasi dan tugas proyek siswa. Proses analisis data menggunakan penggunakan pendekatan Studi Kasus, yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data, interpretasi, penarikan simpulan, dan validasi.
PENERAPAN METODE DEBAT AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERDISKUSI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN GUNA MENCIPTAKAN PENDIDIKAN YANG BERPIHAK PADA PESERTA DIDIKPENERAPAN METODE DEBAT AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERDISKUSI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN
Authors: Lestari Enik Puji , Shofa Abd. Mu’id Aris
Published: October 2024

Kunci suksesnya  kurikulum Merdeka adalah mampu menciptakan Pendidikan yang berpihak pada peserta didik. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan di kelas VII A SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, kemampuan siswa dalam berdiskusi masih rendah hal tersebut teramati saat proses pembelajaran, sedikit siswa yang mau untuk menyampaikan ide dan gagasannya karena pembelajaran yang tidak berpihak pada siswa. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang tepat salah satunya penggunaan metode debat aktif. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun jenis  penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindalan kelas (Classroom Action Research). . Dengan menggunakan metode debat aktif terbukti efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berdiskusi dikelas VII A SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Malang hal ini terbukti dari peningkatan target pada siklus ke II yaitu mencapai 70 persen dibandingkwn siklus ke I yang masih jauh dibawah 70 persen.
MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI MELALUI DIKLAT WAWASAN KEBHINEKAAN GLOBAL (WKG) BAGI MAHASISWA PPG PRAJABATAN GELOMBANG 2 2023 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Lestari Ayu Eka
Published: October 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang bhineka memiliki keberagaman agama, suku, ras dan adat istiadat yang beragam. Namun demikian khebinekaan yang tidak disikapi dengan bijak maka akan menimbulkan konflik yang bermacam-macam, dalam menangani konflik tersebut Universitas Negeri Malang mengadakan Diklat Wawasan Kebhinekaan Global bagi mahasiswa PPG Prajabatan gelombang 2 2023. Tujuan diadakannya diklat tersebut guna menumbuhkan sikap toleransi bagi mahasiswa PPG calon guru-guru professional. Mahasiswa keguruan memiliki potensi yang strategis dalam mempromosikan toleransi, karena pendidikan merupakan wadah untuk menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan sikap toleransi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan saat diklat WKG dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar manfaat diadakannya diklat WKG. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deksriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PPG Prajabatan Gelombang 2 2023 jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, selanjutnya dalam proses pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi dan juga wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasnya setelah diadakan diklat Wawasan Berkebhinekaan Global mahasiswa lebih memahami arti toleransi secara mendalam, sikap toleransi yang dimiliki mahasiwa lebih tinggi dan mahasiswa lebih menghargai perbedaan yang ada di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN SAWOJAJAR 5 MALANG
Authors: Ramdini Distian Fisti , Rohma Lila Miftakhul , Layyina Inna Zahrotul , Suryanto Fany Hasanah , Rohmah Hidayatu , Azizah Khuril , Arafik Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila terjadi dalam konteks pembelajaran di sekolah dasar tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terhadap siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6 beserta guru-guru yang terlibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelajar memiliki pemahaman awal yang baik tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila, tetapi penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan pembelajaran masih perlu ditingkatkan. Faktor-faktor seperti lingkungan keluarga, budaya sekolah, dan kurikulum menjadi penentu utama dalam membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah perlunya strategi pembelajaran yang lebih terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila di SDN Sawojajar 5 Malang. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mendalami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profil pelajar Pancasila dan efektivitas strategi pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBANTUAN LINKTREE
Authors: Khalil Mohammad , Suputra I Nyoman , Winarno Agung , Bukhori Imam
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini sangat meningkat, para guru harus inovatif dalam merancang media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran e-learning berbantuan linktree yang telah diuji validasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi, uji coba pengguna serta mengetahui efektivitas media melalui perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MPLB. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah menggunakan sintaks dari model Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi peneliti menjadi 9 tahapan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa media pembelajaran e-learning berbantuan linktree untuk mata pelajaran Manajemen Logistik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi produk dari ahli materi dinyatakan sangat layak, ahli media diperoleh kriteria layak, dan pengguna memperoleh kriteria sangat layak. Hasil belajar pada uji coba kelompok besar menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar dimana kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran e-learning berbantuan linktree efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Manajemen Logistik dibuktikan dengan uji independent sample t-test.
PENERAPAN METODE SCAFFOLDING PADA ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT (ZPD) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 MALANG DI KELAS XI-3
Authors: Nurdin Mochammad Fardianto , Widiadi Aditya Nugroho
Published: October 2024

Scaffolding merupakan pendekatan yang merujuk pada pemberian bantuan kepada siswa dalam menyelesaikan sebuah permasalahan dan mengurangi frekuensi bantuan tersebut secara berkala. Pada konsep Zone Of Proximal (ZPD) dalam pembelajaran sejarah merupakan zona di mana siswa dapat mencapai sesuatu dengan usahanya sendiri atau bantuan dari orang lain, yang dalam konteks ini adalah memahami materi pembelajaran Sejarah. Peran guru dalam metode ini adalah sebagai fasilitator yang bertugas memberikan sarana atau wadah kepada siswa untuk mendukung proses belajarnya, memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa atau yang disebut dengan Scaffolding. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Teknik analisis data secara induktif dari informasi atau data-data yang telah diperolah di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Langkah-langkah penerapan metode Scaffolding pada Zone Of Proximal (ZPD) pada pembelajaran sejarah di kelas XI-3 SMA Negeri 1 Malang dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kemampuan awal dan karaktersitik kebutuhan dan gaya belajar siswa.
PENERAPAN KONSEP "MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR YANG BERPIHAK PADA PESERTA DIDIK" UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN 4C PESERTA DIDIK PADA PROGRAM PPL PPG PRAJABATAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Yasin Saifullah Ahmad El
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana seorang guru dapat membuat lingkungan belajar yang berpihak pada peserta didik, sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan 4c peserta didik sesuai dengan tuntutan abad 21. Penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang berpihak pada peserta didik dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, dimana untuk menentukan bagaimana/apa cara yang digunakan didasarkan oleh karakteristik peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan informan berjumlah 4 orang, yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa permasalahan pembelajaran yang diakibatkan adanya ketidaksesuaian penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran oleh guru. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut beberapa cara seperti memahami karakteristik dan kondisi peserta didik, menerapkan prinsip Understanding By Design (UbD), menerapkan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT), dan menerapkan variasi penggunaan media dan metode pembelajaran dapat diterapkan. Penerapan penggunaan variasi metode dan media pembelajaran dilakukan melalui 3 siklus, dan di setiap siklus terdapat perubahan yang terjadi pada peserta didik, dan menunjukkan cara itu dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 7 SMP SRIWEDARI MALANG
Authors: Zahrani Anissa Maulida , Adi Pidekso
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Penggunaan media pembelajaran serta metode kerap ditemukan mengalami kendala karena kurangnya kesadaran guru dalam menerapkan media pembelajaran. Penyebab kurangnya minat siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa di kelas menggunakan media pembelajaran wordwall berbasis game online dengan kuis materi yang diajarkan, metode yang digunakan Problem Based Learning. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian tujuh siswa di kelas 7 SMP Sriwedari Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis game online melalui website wordwall dan metode Problem Based Learning berhasil, siswa mengalami kelonjakan presentasi nilai hingga 50 persen dan keaktifan hingga 87,5 persen.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO BERGAMBAR SERI BERBASIS STORYTELLING SISWA KELAS V SDN BARENG 1
Authors: Ningsih Nita Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Keterampilan menulis merupakan suatu kemampuan mengungkapkan gagasan dan ide melalui media tertulis. Keterampilan menulis teks penting untuk dikuasai oleh siswa sekolah dasar. Dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar, pemerintah menggiatkan praktik literasi di seluruh jenjang pendidikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam berbahasa, salah satunya keterampilan menulis. di kelas 5 SDN Bareng 1, keterampilan peserta didik masih cukup rendah. Rendahnya keterampilan menulis peserta didik disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat belajar terhadap menulis. Ketika pembelajaran mengarang, mayoritas peserta didik kurang mengeksplorasi kata sehingga hasil karangannya singkat dan terkesan kaku. Peserta didik juga belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan penggunaan kata hubung dan huruf kapital. Peserta didik membutuhkan semacam media sebagai sarana meningkatkan motivasi belajar, sehingga peserta didik mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas 5 SDN Bareng 1. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks narasi melalui media video bergambar seri berbasis storytelling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 63,9 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 73. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa keterampilan menulis teks narasi melalui media video bergambar seri berbasis storytelling oleh siswa Kelas V SDN Bareng 1 telah mengalami peningkatan.