bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confiabilidade de instrumentos de avaliação de qualidade de vida em crianças e adolescentes com cicatrizes de queimaduras: revisão sistemática
Authors: Batista Francieli Ferreira de Andrade , Zampar Elisângela Flauzino , Rodrigues Renne , Araújo Francisco Xavier de , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena , Pieri Flavia Meneguetti , Pimenta Rosangela Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: investigar as medidas de confiabilidade de instrumentos de qualidade de vida relacionada a saúde (QVRS) em crianças ou adolescentes com cicatrizes de queimaduras. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, mediante busca no CINAHL, Google Scholar, LILACS, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, sem restrições quanto à data ou idioma de publicação. Foram incluídos estudos originais, nos quais se examinaram instrumentos de avaliação da QVRS de crianças e/ou adolescentes (≤ 18 anos) com cicatrizes de queimaduras. Para a análise das propriedades de medida dos instrumentos de QVRS, utilizaram-se os critérios das diretrizes do Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN). Resultados: nove estudos foram incluídos, dos quais foram abordados os seguintes instrumentos: Children Burn Outcomes Questionnaire (BOQ) – versão de 0 a 4 anos, Children Burn Outcomes Questionnaire (BOQ) – versão 5 a 18 anos, Brisbane Burn Scar Impact Profile (BBSIP) – versão de 0 a menores de 8 anos, Brisbane Burn Scar Impact Profile (BBSIP) – versão de 8 a 18 anos e CARe Burn Scale (CBS) – 0 a 8 anos. Conclusão: o BBSIP foi o instrumento que atendeu o maior número de itens de qualidade pela COSMIN.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BILANGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN MEMANCING ANGKA PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL WERU PACIRAN LAMONGAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Yusuf Nur Hayati , Nikmah Khoirotun , Maghfiroh Lailatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya peningkatan pemahaman konsep bilangan melalui permainan memancing angka pada anak kelompok A di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Weru Paciran Lamongan Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan dan peningkatan pemahaman konsep bilangan melalui permainan memancing angka anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (classroom reseach) dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman konsep bilangan anak yang mencapai kualifikasi berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH), hal itu dibuktikan dengan mendapat nilai pada rata-rata kelas pra siklus 61,9, kemudian meningkat pada siklus I sebanyak 66,3 dan kemudian meningkat pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 81,6. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa penerapan permainan memancing angka dapat meningkatkan pemahman konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok A TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Weru Paciran Lamongan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penerapan permainan memancing angka mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bilangan anak dan penelitian ini dikatan meningkat dan berhasil, bahwa ada peningkatan pada setiap tahap, dari pra siklus 22,2% menjadi 27,7% pada siklus I,dan menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dalam permainan memancing angka dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bilangan pada anak.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA MTs AL ISLAHIYAH KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Setiawati Eny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru pada MTs. Al-Islahiyah Kabupaten Lamongan sebanyak 25 orang. Dari hasil uji t untuk variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,650 lebih besar dibandingkan nilai t-tabel sebesar 2,0796 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001<alpha 0,05 sehingga variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja guru. Untuk variabel budaya organisasi (X2) diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 2,700 lebih besar dibandingkan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,0796 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,013<alpha 0,05 sehingga variabel budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja guru. Untuk variabel motivasi kerja (X3) diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 4,625 lebih besar dibandingkan nilai t-tabel sebesar 2,0796 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < alpha 0,05 sehingga variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja guru. Selanjutnya dari hasil uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 45,549>F-tabel sebesar 3,07 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<alpha 0,05 sehingga variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. Adapun dari hasil uji R2 diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,848. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 84,8% variabel kinerja guru dipengaruhi oleh variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi kerja sedangkan sisanya sebesar 15,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabelvariabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
PENGGUNAAN INTERJEKSI DALAM NOVEL SIRKUS POHON KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Ulfah Anisa
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Interjeksi merupakan suatu kata sebagai sarana mengungkapkan perasaan penutur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis penggunaan interjeksi dalam novel Sirkus Pohon karya Andrea Hirata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui jenis dan makna interjeksi yang terdapat dalam Novel Sirkus pohon. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara dokumentasi dan catat. Sumber data dari penelitian ini yakni novel Sirkus Pohon Karya Andrea Hirata. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung interjeksi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap (1) seleksi, (2) reduksi, dan (3) interpretasi. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini diperoleh 8 jenis interjeksi, yaitu  (1) pujian: 6 data, (2) keheranan: 46 data (3) penyesalan: 10 data, (4) umpatan:21 data, (5) persetujuan:20 data, (6) panggilan: 21 data, (7) simpulan:1 data, dan (8) mengingat: 5 data. Penelitian interjeksi harus tetap memperhatikan konteks kalimat, karena suatu kata dapat tergolong dalam jenis interjeksi yang berbeda.
Abstract. Interjection is a word as a means of expressing the speaker's feelings The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the use of interjections in Andrea Hirata's Circus Tree novel. The purpose of this study is to determine the types and meanings of interjections contained in the tree circus novel. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of documentation and notes. The data source of this research is the novel Circus Tree by Andrea Hirata. The data in this study are in the form of sentences containing interjections. The data analysis technique was carried out in three stages (1) selection, (2) reduction, and (3) interpretation. The results of this study obtained 8 types of interjections, namely (1) praise: 6 data, (2) surprise: 46 data (3) regret: 10 data, (4) swearing: 21 data, (5) approval: 20 data, (6) call: 21 data, (7) conclusion: 1 data, and (8) remember: 5 data. Interjection research must still pay attention to the context of the sentence, because a word can belong to a different type of interjection.
Makna Kiasan dan Peribahasa pada Lirik Lagu “Kartoyono Medot Janji” Karya Denny Caknan
Authors: Ani Sari , Febriana Ari
Published: August 2024

Gaya bahasa merupakan hal penting dalam membuat sebuah karya sastra termasuk dalam menciptakan sebuah lagu, karena membuat sebuah karya menjadi indah dan nilai estetik. Lagu kartoyono medot janji merupakan lagu yang populer saat pertama kali liris di musik jawa koplo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa atau makna kiasan dan peribahasa yang terdapat dalam lagu kartoyono medot janji karya denny caknan. Untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian stilistika. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data yaitu teknik simak, dan teknik catat untuk mencatat pengelompokan data. Hasil penelitian terdapat 10 gaya bahasa atau makna kiasan yaitu, repetisi, metanomia, dan simile. Gaya bahas atau makna kiasan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu repetisi dan data yang tidak ditemukan sam sekali yaitu makna peribahasa.
Criministrative Law
Authors: Cohen-Rimer Yael
Published: August 2024

Textual analyses of child welfare laws, joined by extensive textual and legal analyses of case law, reveal how the “dance” between the administrative and the criminal in child protective services (CPS) is rooted in the individualized perception of poverty. This individualization, which forms the bedrock of the capitalist American welfare state, promotes the fragmentation of the family unit. Building on individualized perception and reifying it, child welfare laws and practices are neither purely administrative nor criminal, but “criministrative.” As such, they serve as a legal shield for the State in its attemptsto ensure child welfare; the State refuses to provide protections available in traditional criminal contexts to families involved in CPS investigations, while simultaneously enjoying administrative courts’ less restrictive evidentiary rules.  This Article follows the thread of individualized surveillance embedded in the law, starting with the conflation of “abuse” and “neglect.” This Article proposes three solution pathways, building from practicalto theoretical: divorcing neglect from abuse, adopting a Poverty Aware Paradigm, and developing a theoretical framework for an institutionalized “benevolent gaze.”
     This Article joins growing discussions in critical legal scholarship concerning the carceral nature of the welfare state and the relationship between care and punishment inthe United States. This Article adds a further dimension to these discussions by asserting that child welfare law is more aptly described as criministrative law, and by exposing the rootedness of the individualized perception of poverty in the organizing concepts of the child welfare system. Finally, this Article calls for a reconstruction of the legal treatment of children who are at risk of harms caused by poverty. If left unchecked, criministrative law will continue to inflict harm upon parents, thus harming the very children that CPS is meant to protect.
"We're Not Giving This Child Back To Lesbians"
Authors: McGowan Grace
Published: August 2024

"We're Not Giving This Child Back To Lesbians": An Examination of LGBTQ+ Parents' Loss of Children to the Family Regulation System
Defect Rate Prediction in Manufacturing Process Using K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: David Muhammad , Firdaus Muhammad Azka
Published: August 2024

The efficiency and effectiveness in the manufacturing industry are significantly impacted by artificial intelligence technology. An important application involves the improvement of product quality, which is measurable through the defects occurring during the production process. This research is aimed at predicting defects in the manufacturing process using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm with various distance measurement methods, namely Euclidean, Minkowski, and Manhattan distances. The research methodology is composed of four stages: dataset collection, data preprocessing, modeling, and evaluation. The focus of this research is on the optimal K value and the conditions that yield the highest accuracy, considering various scenarios of training and test data splitting ratios and different random state values. The test results indicate that the Minkowski distance method, with a data division ratio of 80% for training data, 20% for test data, and a random state value of 32, provides the best performance, with an optimal K value of 10 and an accuracy of 86.41%.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI MARKETING MIX PADA PERUSAHAAN FOREX STUDI KASUS : PT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS FUTURE
Authors: Prawiranegara Philip , Jane Orpha
Published: August 2024

Business development in Indonesia continues to increase, one of these businesses is the trading business on the foreign exchange market. The 7P marketing mix is a method to introduce the most effective forex business. PT International Business Future is a company that operates in the forex business sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the assessment and response of investors to the marketing mix at PT IBF. The research is descriptive qualitative with the research method used was a case study at PT IBF Bandung branch at Mohammad Rhamdan. The research used an interview system and distributed questionnaires. The Results show that the product and promotion variables show a very positive response from investors, which means these two variables have succeeded in becoming a good marketing mix strategy. Meanwhile, the lowest but still positive variables are in the place variable, especially the company image and in the people variable, sales professionalism in explaining the product. Variables that show a positive response can continue to be improved while the lowest variables can be made stronger changes or improvements. The results of the cross-tabulation show that respondents with higher education tend not to agree with the promotion, which means that PT IBF needs to provide a new marketing strategy.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DI MI AL ABAYYINAH
Authors: Mulyasari Siti Artanti , Fahri Muhammad , Yono
Published: August 2024

This research begins with the low social studies learning outcomes of class IV students at MI Al Bayyinah Dramaga, Bogor Regency, to obtain class IV social studies learning outcomes at MI Al Bayyinah Dramaga, Bogor Regency by using a contextual teaching and learning approach. From the data analyzed, this research uses a contextual teaching and learning approach using research instruments, namely observation, tests, syllabus, lesson plans, teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets, and documents. This research produces data on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects in class IV at MI Al Bayyinah Dramaga, Bogor Regency before the implementation of contextual teaching and learning, showing that around 68% of students scored below the KKM with an average of 47.69% compared to that set at MI which is 65. .00. There are 7 students who reach the KKM standard, while there are 19 students who have not reached the KKM standard. After implementing the contextual teaching and learning approach in cycle 1, all 26 students achieved the KKM with an average score of 90.38, the learning level/learning completeness was 100%. This proves that the application of the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach can improve social studies learning outcomes for class IV students at MI Al Bayyinah Dramaga, Bogor Regency
ACWA Power’s CSP Performance Assessment
Authors: Vorbrugg Oliver , Azab Khaled , Vaquero Juan Ramon , Barragan Jose , Altmann Thomas
Published: August 2024

A CSP Plant and in particular the solar field has hundreds of thousands of components and the corresponding process parameters. This needs to be monitored and evaluated every day to make sure that the plant is working efficiently. A performance assessment with a production simulation is done daily where the expected and actual power production are compared. Such evaluation is usually done with the plant performance model and the necessary data is compiled in calculation programs like Excel. The work is repetitive, time consuming and human errors may easily occur. Typically, the evaluations are done from different parties with deviating results and conclusions. ACWA Power has developed an online simulation platform to automatize the data processing to increase the data reliability and reduce the time effort. The application has been implemented in the Noor Energy 1 hybrid solar plant in Dubai and shall be presented in this paper.
IMPROVING TOURISM ACCESS THROUGH WEBSITE-BASED DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION
Authors: Hartatik Hartatik , Putri Ditya Galassepda
Published: August 2024

The tourism industry is a sector that has great potential in driving the economy of a region. To optimize this potential, the use of technology can be an effective alternative. Therefore, this community service aims to develop a technology-based tourism system through an e-tourism website at the Regency-level Tourism, Youth and Sports Office. In the early stages, an analysis of the existing tourism system was carried out and identification of user needs. Then, technology-based system development is carried out through the creation of an e-tourism website that displays information about tourist objects, travel routes, and other supporting services. The use of this technology is expected to provide convenience for tourists in accessing information about tourism at the district level. In addition, the development of e-tourism is also expected to expand the Madiun Regency tourism market by accommodating the needs of tourists who are more inclined to use digital technology in planning their tour trips. Through this community service, it is hoped that the Regency Tourism, Youth and Sports Office can increase the competitiveness of the tourism industry through the use of more modern and effective technology
THE ASSISTANCE OF DEVELOPING AN E-COMMERCE MARKETPLACE FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM MELINJO CHIP ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN SUKALABA, GUNUNG SARI, SERANG, BANTEN, INDONESIA
Authors: Bahits Abdul , Kusuma Aria Cendana , Rohniati Fifin Tia , Wardani Lismayada , Sari Natalia , Yunita Sri
Published: August 2024

Sukalaba is a village located in a mountainous area in the Gunungsari District, Serang, Banten. There are micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that produce melinjo chips as the source of income of these entrepreneurs. One of the problems faced by these entrepreneurs is dividing the market share only at one distribution point, hence they only produce the chips on certain days, depending on the orders.
Based on the problem mentioned, the authors conclude that the sales were stagnant and there were no significant changes, therefore the ways to increase sales are by increasing product variants and packaging, and utilizing technology in the form of an e-commerce marketplace, so that it has an even higher selling price. Through the utilization of an e-commerce marketplace as an initial step towards changes and developments, melinjo chip business can grow tremendously
THE COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH THE DIGITAL OF ARABIC APPLICATIONS HAJJ & UMRAH AT RAUDHOTUL QURAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, JATINANGOR, WEST JAVA
Authors: Rustiman Uus , Helen Afrida , Firmansyah Eka Kurnia
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to introduce the Hajj & Umrah The Digital of Arabic Application for the Hajj & Umrah Guidance Group (KBIH) at the Raudhotul Quran Islamic Boarding School, Jatinangor, West Java. This community service aims to provide socialization, training, and mentoring for teachers, Santri, and Hajj and Umrah congregants at the Raudhotul Quran Islamic Boarding School in Jatinangor, West Java. This service is carried out in collaboration with the Hajj and Umrah Guidance Group (KBIH). The material is delivered using Infocus and a projector in PowerPoint form. Results. The results of the activity carried out on November 24 2023 found that the Teachers, Santri and Hajj & Umrah Jama'ah of the Hajj & Umrah Guidance Group (KBIH) Raudhotul Quran Islamic Boarding School Jatinangor West Java were more enthusiastic and motivated to recognize the Hajj & Arabic Digital Application Umrah is further in its application and implementation in daily life, especially for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims as preparations in terms of language towards Mecca al Mukarromah.
As a result of this community service activity, it is possible to conclude that this outreach activity has the potential to increase enthusiasm and high motivation to recognize the Hajj & Umrah Arabic Language Digital Application further among teachers, Santri and Hajj & Umrah Congregants, Hajj & Umrah Guidance Groups (KBIH) Islamic Boarding Schools Raudhotul Quran Jatinangor West Java. The participants' enthusiasm was a defining characteristic of the event
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Pengawasan dan Transparansi Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasioanal Sekolah (BOS) Pada SMK Negeri 1 Mojosongo
Authors: Innanawati  , Dewi Maya Widyana , Pratiwi Desy Nur
Published: August 2024

SMK Negeri 1 Mojosongo merupakan lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan formal tingkat kejuruan yang terletak di Kecamatan Mojosongo, Kaupaten Boyolali, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara akuntabilitas, pengawasan dan transparansi baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap efektivitas pengelolan dana bantuan sekolah (BOS) pada SMK Negeri 1 Mojosongo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, bendahara BOS, komite, guru dan karyawan yang berjumlah sebanyak 153 orang, dengan sampel berjumlah sebanyak 61 sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regregi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pengawasan dan transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan dana BOS. Namun, akuntabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan dana BOS dengan pengaruh sebesar 74,3%
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Desa, Dana Desa, Bagi Hasil Pajak Retribusi Terhadap Belanja Desa
Authors: Ayu Novitasari Eka , Pravasanti Yuwita Ariessa , Ma’ruf M. Hasan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli desa, dana desa, dan bagi hasil pajak retribusi terhadap belanja desa di desa se-Kecamatan Delanggu tahun 2018-2022. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa dari 16 Kelurahan di Kecamatan Delanggu. Teknik Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 80 sampel. Metode Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda, uji F, uji t, uji R2. Hasil uji t menghasilkan nilai signifikan pendapatan asli desa sebesar 0,000, dana desa sebesar 0,000, serta bagi hasil pajak retribusi sebesar 0,539. Hasil uji t menghasilkan nilai dibawah 0,05 untuk setiap variabel independen, sehingga pendapatan asli desa, dana desa berpengaruh terhadap belanja desa, dan Bagi Hasil Pajak Rtribusi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap belanja desa.
Calcolosi renale e infezione delle vie urinarie
Authors: Cangemi Francesco , Aloisio Anna , D'Alessandro Maria Michela , Corsello Giovanni
Published: August 2024

This case highlights the importance of investigating persistent leukocyturia, as it may indicate nephrolithiasis and require early treatment.
Firearm injuries in Edmonton: A decade of experience
Authors: Bly Jared , Tran Fiona , Samoraj Krystyna
Published: August 2024

Background: Firearms cause severe injuries that require a large amount of healthcare resources. In Canada, few studies describe the incidence and outcomes of gun violence treated in our trauma centers.

Objective: From trauma registry data, we describe the demographic, social, and medical characteristics of patients presenting to the hospital with gunshot wounds. In particular, we describe their injury severity, resuscitative interventions, hospitalizations, and outcomes.

Results: From 2012 to 2022, Edmonton’s two trauma centers saw 367 patients injured by firearms, predominately young males. Assault was a more common intent for injury (76%) than self-harm, accident, or law enforcement (16%, 6%, and 2%, respectively). Handguns were the most common weapon identified. Resuscitative procedures for these patients were common, including endotracheal intubation, chest decompression, and blood administration. Overall mortality was 24% with most deaths occurring on the first day. In those who survived beyond that, hospitalization duration averaged 21 days. Only 53% were discharged to routine self-care.

Conclusion: Gun violence is an uncommon presentation in Edmonton’s trauma centers. Healthcare resource utilization is expected to be high, especially on the first day.
Outcomes of sliding hip screw fixation in stable versus unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures
Authors: Asad Waleed , Younis Manaf H. , Abuodeh Yousef , Shiraz Salman , Ahmed Ghalib
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Unstable intertrochanteric (IT) fractures are common orthopedic injuries in the elderly people with high morbidity. The treatment of unstable IT fractures with sliding hip screw (SHS) is still controversial. The purpose of our study is to assess the outcomes of conventional SHS in unstable IT fractures in comparison to stable ones.

Methods: A total of 35 stable and 23 unstable IT fracture cases were treated with SHS between January 2017 and December 2018. Patients were evaluated for infection, revision rate, screw cut-out, development of post-traumatic arthritis or heterotopic ossification, and mortality.

Results: The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 69.8 and 73.9 years for stable and unstable IT fractures, respectively, with 38 males (25 stable vs. 13 unstable) and 20 females (10 in each group). The mean follow-up was 42.2 and 49.4 weeks in stable and unstable IT fractures, respectively. We found a significant association between the occurrence of screw cut-out in unstable fractures compared to stable ones (17.4% vs. 0%, respectively, p = 0.01). There was an obvious trend for nonunion and higher revision rates in unstable IT fractures (17.4% vs. 2.9%, p = 0.056). Logistic regression analysis did not reveal any statistically significant confounder that might affect the rates of fracture union or revision rates. Post-traumatic arthritis and heterotopic ossification occurred in one case of unstable IT fracture. There were no reported cases of infection.

Conclusion: There are higher risks of screw cut-out, nonunion, and the need for revision when the SHS is used to treat unstable IT fractures.
Failed airway in the emergency department; what’s next?
Authors: Hanafi Mohd Zulfikri bin , Yazid Mohd Boniami bin , Hamzah Mohd Lotfi bin , Fauzi Mohd Zul Izzi bin , Amiruddin Salman bin
Published: August 2024

A failed airway is defined as an unsuccessful intubation. It is a rare occurrence in the emergency department (ED) and always poses a challenge to emergency physicians. The ‘can’t intubate, can ventilate’ situation is one of the two ways a failed airway can occur in ED. Here, we present a case of failed emergency endotracheal intubation due to unanticipated subglottic stenosis. An elderly presented to a district hospital (without specialist) with acute bronchospasm, in which he was treated as severe exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite maximal medical therapy, symptoms worsen, requiring intubation for airway protection. Standard rapid sequence intubation (RSI) was performed, with a good view of glottic opening; however endotracheal tube (ETT) size 7.5 could not be passed beyond the larynx. Several attempts using smaller-size ETTs still failed. A laryngeal mask airway (LMA) was inserted as a rescue device for ventilation. The patient was then sent to our centre for further evaluation and treatment. Initial examination in our ED revealed an elderly that was sedated and ventilated through LMA. Ventilation and oxygenation via the LMA were adequate. Diagnostic endoscopy was performed through LMA using flexible intubating scope which showed subglottic stenosis around 2cm below the vocal cord. The patient was referred to the Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) team, where emergency tracheostomy was then performed in operating theatre. He was discharged well after 14 days of admission and given follow-up for his COPD and tracheostomy care.
Glomus tumor of gastric antrum: A rare differential
Authors: Joseph Prakash , Issac Rijo , Paul Negine , Chandran B Sudhakar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Gastric glomus tumor is a rare clinical entity. Surgical excision could be avoided in selected patients if the diagnosis of glomus tumor could be made preoperatively. Cross-sectional imaging and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) provide vital clues to nudge us in the right direction; however, these are inconclusive. Histopathology remains the gold standard for diagnosis of this condition.

Case Report: We report a case of a man in his 60s who presented to the surgical outpatient clinic with long-standing history of abdominal bloating and discomfort. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a submucosal lesion, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of the abdomen revealed a homogeneously enhancing lesion in the antrum of the stomach. Following successful surgical excision, histopathological examination established the diagnosis of gastric glomus tumor. This case presentation elaborates on the clinical features of this rare clinical entity and the various options available for diagnosis and management.

Conclusion: Glomus tumors are rare mesenchymal tumors that need to be differentiated from other submucosal lesions and should be considered as a differential for submucosal lesions in the distal stomach. Endoscopic ultrasound and CT findings may provide clues to guide us toward the diagnosis; however, diagnosis can be confirmed only with histopathology. Surgical excision with negative margins either by laparoscopic or open operation is the treatment of choice.
The Impact Of Ultrasound-Assisted Mixing Method For Varnish And Components On The Varnish Layer’s Surface Hardness And Surface Scratch Resistance
Authors: Goktas Osman , Akdemir Emirhan , Yeniocak Mehmet , Colak Mehmet
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to determine effects of mechanical and ultrasound-assisted stirring methods for varnish + components mixing on the varnish layer’s surface hardness and surface scratch resistance. The study focused on polyurethane, acrylic, and polyester varnish systems, which were applied to three distinct wood types: Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Turkish beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky), and African mahogany (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.). The mixing processes included mechanical stirring for 3 and 5 minutes, as well as ultrasound-assisted stirring with varying power levels (80 watts and 120 watts) for 3 and 5 minutes. The results indicated that the highest surface hardness was achieved using the mechanical stirring method for Turkish beech with polyester varnish at 3 minutes of stirring (175.10), while the lowest surface hardness was observed for African mahogany with acrylic varnish and 120 watts ultrasound-assisted stirring for 5 minutes (66.80). The highest surface scratch resistance was observed in Scots pine treated with polyester varnish using mechanical stirring for 5 minutes (0.760 N), and in Turkish beech treated with acrylic varnish using 80 watts ultrasound-assisted stirring for 3 minutes (0.760 N). Overall, the findings suggested that the ultrasound-assisted mixing method generally fell short in terms of enhancing the varnish properties compared to the mechanical mixing technique.
STRATEGI AFEKTIF DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN PEMALU PADA AUD: FAKTOR PENYEBAB, PENDEKATAN, DAN DAMPAK PSIKOSOSIAL
Authors: Rizky Aprilia Pratiwi  , Ulwan Syafrudin  , Renti Oktaria
Published: August 2024

The problem of shyness in early childhood cannot be left alone because it will affect their personality. This research aims to find out about effective strategies for overcoming shyness problems, namely including the causal factors, approaches used in overcoming shyness problems, and the psychosocial impact on AUD. This research uses a qualitative case study type approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The main subject of the research was an 8-year-old child in Tanjung Selamat subdistrict, Bandar Lampung city. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman. The results of this research found that the factors that cause shyness problems in children consist of internal factors and external factors. The approach used is a psychological intervention which focuses on developing social skills and increasing self-confidence, such as parents taking their children out of the house to interact with neighbours, introducing children to children their age, role-playing, and encouraging children to play with friends outside the home. , and limit children's use of cell phones so that children do not enjoy being alone. The psychosocial impacts of shy children that researchers found included the impact on social interactions and lack of managing emotions.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Matematika Matriks Berbasis Android
Authors: Kata Sumanti Rante , Rusmala Rusmala
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a matrix mathematics learning application for Android to enhance high school students' understanding of matrix concepts, which are often perceived as challenging. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 19 Luwu, located in Desa Lissaga, Kecamatan Basse Sangtempe, Kabupaten Luwu. The urgency of this research lies in the need to provide an interactive learning tool that can improve student engagement and the effectiveness of learning complex mathematical concepts. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which includes Analysis (assessing user and content needs), Design (creating the application's interface and features), Development (implementing the designed functionality), Implementation (testing the application in a real-world setting), and Evaluation (assessing the application's performance and user feedback). The results indicate that the developed Android application not only displays content on matrices and quizzes but has also been tested using the Blackbox method and expert reviews, confirming that all page displays and buttons function properly.
Ciência Cidadã em Bibliotecas: práticas e possibilidades
Authors: Santos Witt Amanda , Couto Corrêa da Silva Fabiano
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A aplicação de tecnologias informacionais em bibliotecas pode ajudar a satisfazer não apenas as necessidades de informação dos usuários, mas também a reduzir a lacuna digital e informacional na sociedade, além de melhorar plenamente o desenvolvimento científico, tradicionalmente restrito à academia, proporcionando a participação e construção de novos conhecimentos de forma irrestrita. Nesse contexto, surge a Ciência Cidadã, cuja característica principal é propiciar a ampla participação da sociedade em geral em processos científicos. Em virtude da relevância do papel da biblioteca para a educação e a formação cidadã, vislumbra-se que ela pode desempenhar ações direcionadas para a Ciência Cidadã. Método: Para analisar esse cenário, buscou-se nas bases de dados “Web of Science” (WoS), “Base de dados de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação” (Brapci) e “Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts” (Lista), materiais informacionais relativos ao contexto de atuação das bibliotecas em Ciência Cidadã. Resultados: No total, 29 materiais informacionais compõem o corpus da pesquisa. Para análise, estabeleceu-se uma categorização por seis eixos de assuntos que representam as possibilidades de atuação da biblioteca: – 1. Aproximação com a Ciência Aberta, 2. Desenvolvimento de habilidades em pesquisa, 3. Participação social, 4.  Questões éticas em pesquisa, 5. Sustentabilidade e 6. Parcerias. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a biblioteca tem a capacidade de atuar no contexto da Ciência de múltiplas formas, inclusive com a criação de projetos. Existem barreiras que dificultam essa atuação, mas acredita-se que a expertise do bibliotecário é um fator que pode mitigar os entraves.
Startup e inovação: uma análise do cenário das startups de saúde e bem-estar no Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Izabela Souza , Abud Ana Karla de Souza , Fernandes Maria Goretti
Published: August 2024

Introdução: No setor de healthtechs, milhões de dólares foram movimentados por diversas startups, com o Brasil ocupando o sétimo lugar entre os maiores mercados da área. O estudo busca apresentar o perfil das startups brasileiras no ecossistema de inovação digital em saúde e bem-estar cadastradas na Abstartups em 2022, a partir de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa sobre as variáveis levantadas. Método: Para a análise estatística dos dados, aplicou-se o teste qui-quadrado (p < 0,05) e o software RStudio foi utilizado para a elaboração de tabelas, gráficos e modelos. Resultados: Os dados demonstraram um maior número de startups brasileiras nas regiões Sudeste (60,24%) e Sul (20,18%), detentoras de 75% do PIB nacional. Devido aos investimentos de grandes empresas de tecnologia, em 2014 o número de fundações de startups em saúde e bem-estar aumentou consideravelmente, atingindo maior número no triênio 2015-2017. A maioria das startups possui entre 6 e 10 colaboradores (48,67%), enquanto 40,15% envolve entre 1 e 5 colaboradores. Quanto ao seu público-alvo, predominaram públicos B2B2C (36,84%) e B2B (35,46%), seguidos pelo B2C (24,10%). Na região Sudeste, São Paulo apresentou o maior número de aceleradoras com startups (38,03%), concentrando 43,1% de todas as startups da saúde. Conclusão: Quanto às fases em que se encontram as startups na área da saúde, ainda não existem estudos específicos, indicando a necessidade de pesquisas que observem a atuação dos principias atores dos ecossistemas de inovação e empreendedorismo, com o intuito de beneficiar cada vez mais a saúde dos seus usuários.
Effects of Parity on Service per Conception, Gestation Length, Milk Yield, Calving Interval, and Calf Birth Weight of Crossbred Dairy Cows
Authors: Abebe Adane Shegaw
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe average lactation number for a stable herd dairy cow would be 3.4 and many dairy farmers do not keep dairy cows for extended lactation numbers beyond the 6th lactation number. Thus, there is a limited number of information focused on the later lactation number or parity (6-10) effect on lactation traits. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of lactation number on the number of services per conception, gestation length, lactation milk yield, lactation length, calving interval, and calve weight in crossbred Holstein Friesian cows. The record data at Haramaya University dairy farm was collected and compiled to assess the effects of lactation numbers. Retrospective data records of 1863, 1742, 1280, 1280, 1329, 1170, and 848 data of dairy cows were respectively used for evaluating the number of services per conception, gestation length, lactation length, lactation milk yield, calving interval, and calf birth weight. The study revealed that lactation number significantly affected the total lactation milk yield, lactation length, calving interval, and calf birth weight but it did not affect the number of services per conception and gestation length. Based on this study result, crossbred Holstein Friesian cows could be productive until the 8th lactation number without a significant decrease in the lactation milk yield. Therefore; lactation number should be used as an important trait in the performance of dairy cattle. Further study should be conducted to evaluate the effect of lactation number on other lactation traits such as dry period, days open, and milk composition.Keywords: Birth weight; Calving interval; Gestation; Lactation; Milk yield; Parity
Investigation of the presence of bioactive, phenolic and mineral compounds in foods analogous to the cheese based on baru almonds for the public vegan
Authors: De Carvalho Ariella Menegucci , Lamounier Campidelli Marina Leopoldina , Rocha Renata Abadia Reis , Carneiro João de Deus Souza , De Souza Ellen Cristina , Vilas Boas Eduardo Valério De Barros
Published: August 2024

In order to broaden the knowledge about the functional potential of baru almond in new vegan products, the present study sought to perform a chromatographic and spectrophotometric characterization of the presence of bioactive compounds, profile of phenolic compounds, physicochemical composition and minerals composition, of the sensorial profile and microbiological characteristics of foods analogous to the cheese based on baru almonds with different types of food condiments. Two formulations of vegetable food analogous to the baru almond based cheese were developed, differing only by the raw materials used for seasoning (AV1 - with pepperoni and oregano, and AV2 - with onion and garlic). Among the main results, Ten types of phenolic compounds were found, among them the presence of gallic acid, and the rutin, in addition, they showed high index of dietary fibers, lipids, calcium, iron, zinc and suitable characteristics microbiological and sensory in AV1 and AV2. Thus, it is understood that it is possible to develop cheese-type products using only vegetable ingredients, with base ingredients such as baru almonds.
Oxidative stability and fatty acid profile of Refined Echium (Echium plantagineum) Oil
Authors: Pires Manoela , Trindade Marco Antonio
Published: August 2024

The refined Echium oil could be a new option of vegetable oil to be added in manufacture products, that’s contents not only alpha-linolenic (ALA) ω3 fatty acid but also the stearidonic (SDA) ω3 fatty acid. However, this highly unsaturated fatty acids profile could lead to a limited shelf life due to lipid oxidation. In this context, this research aimed to analyze the oxidative stability (peroxide index and Rancimat method) and fatty acid profile of Refined Echium oil. The value of peroxide index found (0.242 meq/kg) was lower than that established by Brazilian legislation (less than 10 meq/kg) and the accelerated oxidation through Rancimat (8.79 hours) showed high value. The oil presented high value of total PUFAS (65%) containing, approximately, 40% of ω3 (28% of ALA and 12% of SDA). The results indicated that this Refined Echium Oil have a good stability oxidative and a great lipid profile, so a good alternative oil.
Fenomenologia religiosa e historicismo absoluto
Authors: De Martino Ernesto
Published: August 2024

Através de uma interpretação da obra do teólogo holandês Gerardus van der Leeuw (1890-1950), o texto analisa a fenomenologia enquanto estratégia teórica de compreensão da religião. Embora reconheça o fundamento existencial da religião, a fenomenologia tem como objetivo uma síntese intuitiva das essências pesquisadas, descrevendo tais fenômenos como mistérios a ser contemplados e reproduzindo, para o pesquisador, uma realidade análoga à experiência do sagrado. O historicismo absoluto, inspirado na obra de Benedetto Croce (1866-1952), busca as razões humanas que produzem a experiência religiosa. O processo histórico descrito por tal historicismo é o da crise da presença – o risco de não estar presente numa história humana mediante valores, retrocedendo à vitalidade natural – e o de seu resgate por meio de técnicas rituais de de-historificação e mediação que transformam os momentos críticos da existência (relacionados à sobrevivência material e psicológica) em realidades culturalmente conquistadas e estabelecidas.
O fim do mundo segundo Ernesto De Martino
Authors: Pompa Cristina
Published: August 2024

La fine del Mondo é o título que Ernesto de Martino queria dar a uma obra na qual trabalhou intensamente durante vários anos, a partir do final da década de 1950 e que a morte prematura, em 1965, não permitiu terminar. O densíssimo material composto por anotações, análises críticas de uma enorme literatura, trechos já completos da obra em projeto, foi publicado uma primeira vez em 1977 e numa segunda edição francesa, totalmente reorganizada, em 2016. O tema do Fim do Mundo é analisado pelo autor em seu duplo aspecto: como tema cultural historicamente determinado (na escatologia protocristã, nos movimentos proféticos e milenaristas dos povos oprimidos) e como risco antropológico permanente, dramaticamente ilustrado pela literatura psicopatológica.   A partir da perspectiva comparativa, de Martino reflete sobre os significados dos apocalipses em vários momentos e lugares, trazendo a análise antropológica para o coração da própria cultura ocidental.
História, antes de tudo
Authors: Sartin Philippe Delfino
Published: August 2024

O texto apresenta os principais argumentos de Fenomenologia religiosa e historicismo absoluto, artigo de Ernesto de Martino publicado em 1954 e agora traduzido em português. Tendo como pano de fundo a relevância científica do antropólogo italiano, o enfoque é a tese defendida pelo autor ao contrapor os estudos fenomenológicos e a pesquisa historicista em História das Religiões. Enquanto os primeiros constituem exemplo típico de abordagem irracionalista e veladamente religiosa, a segunda baseia-se num compromisso com as razões puramente humanas da experiência religiosa, apresentando conceitos como crise da presença e de-historificação religiosa. A tradução de tal texto pretende divulgar a obra do autor e contribuir com o desenvolvimento do campo de História das Religiões no Brasil.
SERÁ QUE A LEI MARIA DA PENHA ME PROTEGE? BREVES REFLEXÕES SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DA LEI 11.340/06 NOS CASOS EM QUE A VÍTIMA É UMA MULHER TRANSEXUAL
Authors: Coêlho Gleisson Roger de Paula
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar se a Lei Maria da Penha pode ser aplicada nos casos em que a vítima de violência doméstica e familiar for mulher transexual. Por mulher transexual se entende a pessoa que nasceu biologicamente como “homem”, mas se identifica com o gênero feminino, independentemente da alteração do registro de identidade ou de realização de cirurgia de transgenitalização. Para tanto, inicia-se com a apreciação de questões relacionadas a gênero, transexualidade, violência contra a mulher edireitos humanos. Conclui-se pela possibilidade da aplicação da Lei nº 11.340/06 em caso de violência doméstica em que a vítima for mulher transexual. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, documental e bibliográfica, tendo como base a leitura e análise de artigos, nas áreas da Antropologia, Direito e Psicologia, além da observaçãode Acórdãos de alguns tribunais, a partir do método dedutivo de abordagem.
RESTAURAÇÃO DE ÁREA DEGRADADA COM MUDAS PRODUZIDAS COM SEMENTES DE REMANESCENTES DA RESTINGA EM PONTAL DO PARANÁ PR
Authors: LINS RAFAELA RECHE
Published: August 2024

A restinga faz parte da região litorânea da floresta ombrófila densa, pertencente a esta floresta está o bioma da Mata Atlântica, a qual vem sendo desmatada desde a colonização brasileira, especialmente a região costeira. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo restaurar uma área degradada localizada na cidade de Pontal do Paraná - PR, sendo utilizadas mudas nativas de 5 espécies, sendo: Dalbergia ecastaphyllum, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine parviflora, Pleroma urvilleanum e Sophora tomentosa, produzidas através de sementes coletadas na região, cultivadas em laboratório, e após o período de amadurecimento, plantados 64 indivíduos em uma área isolada de 346 m². O plantio das mudas ocorreu de maneira não-aleatória, uma vez que para a regiões mais próximas as áreas de arrebentação é indicado o plantio de espécies herbáceas, já a 200m da linha de maré o plantio de indivíduos de arbustivas passa a ser o mais apropriado por tratar-se de espécies com raízes profundas. Como resultado do plantio, Dalbergia ecastaphyllum e a Sophora tomentosa se destacaram quanto a adaptação ao ambiente, com um crescimento em diâmetro médio das plantas de 0,175 cm entre as avaliações, assim, esperando-se que os indivíduos continuem o processo de crescimento, permitindo uma restauração da área com o aumento da densidade de indivíduos da área de preservação da restinga, promovendo melhorias na fauna e flora locais.