bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modulation of TOR complex 2 signaling by the stress-activated MAPK pathway in fission yeast
Authors: Morigasaki Susumu , Chin Lit Chein , Hatano Tomoyuki , Emori Midori , Iwamoto Mika , Tatebe Hisashi , Shiozaki Kazuhiro
Published: September 2019

Sin1 is a substrate-binding subunit of target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2), an evolutionarily conserved protein kinase complex. In fission yeast, Sin1 has also been identified as a protein that interacts with Spc1 (also known as Sty1) in the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) pathway. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between TORC2 and Spc1 signaling. We found that the common docking (CD) domain of Spc1 interacts with a cluster of basic amino acid residues in Sin1. Although diminished TORC2 activity in the absence of the functional Spc1 cascade suggests positive regulation of TORC2 by Spc1, such regulation appears to be independent of the Sin1–Spc1 interaction. Hyperosmotic stress transiently inhibits TORC2, and its swift recovery is dependent on Spc1, the transcription factor Atf1, and the glycelrol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Gpd1, whose expression is induced upon osmostress by the Spc1–Atf1 pathway. Thus, cellular adaptation to osmostress seems important for TORC2 reactivation, though Spc1 and Atf1 contribute to TORC2 activation also in the absence of osmostress. These results indicate coordinated actions of the SAPK and TORC2 pathways, both of which are essential for fission yeast cells to survive environmental stress.
Meeting report – Mitotic spindle: from living and synthetic systems to theory
Authors: Simunić Juraj , Subramanian Radhika
Published: September 2019

Leading scientists from the field of mitotic spindle research gathered from 24–27 March 2019 to participate in the first ‘Mitotic spindle: From living and synthetic systems to theory’ conference. This meeting was held in Split, Croatia, organized by Nenad Pavin (Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb) and Iva Tolić (Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb). Around 75 participants presented the latest advances in mitotic spindle research, ranging from live-cell imaging, in vitro reconstitution experiments and theoretical models of spindle assembly. The meeting successfully created an environment for interesting scientific discussions, initiation of new collaborations and development of fresh ideas. In this report, we will highlight and summarize new data challenging the established models of spindle architecture, advances in spindle reconstitution assays, discovery of new regulators of spindle size and shape as well as theoretical approaches for investigating motor protein function.
The Effect of Exercise Timing on Glycemic Control: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: TEO SHAUN Y. M. , KANALEY JILL A. , GUELFI KYM J. , MARSTON KIERAN J. , FAIRCHILD TIMOTHY J.
Published: September 2019

Despite the acknowledgment of exercise as a cornerstone in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D), the importance of exercise timing has only recently been considered.

Purpose

This study sought to determine the effect of diurnal exercise timing on glycemic control in individuals enrolled in a 12-wk supervised multimodal exercise training program. A secondary aim was to determine the effect of diurnal exercise timing on the circadian rhythm of wrist skin temperature.

Methods

Forty sedentary, overweight adults (mean ± SD, age = 51 ± 13 yr; body mass index = 30.9 ± 4.2 kg·m−2; women, n = 23) with and without (n = 20) T2D diagnosis were randomly allocated to either a morning (amEX) or an evening (pmEX) exercise training group. The supervised 12-wk (3 d·wk−1) program, comprised 30 min of moderate-intensity walking and 4 resistance-based exercises (3 sets, 12–18 repetitions each). Glycemic outcomes (glycated hemoglobin, fasting glucose, postprandial glucose) and wrist skin temperature were assessed at baseline and postintervention.

Results

Exercise training improved (main effect of time, all P < 0.01) all glycemic outcomes; however, this was independent of allocation to either the amEX (Hedge’s g, 0.23–0.90) or the pmEX (Hedge’s g, 0.16–0.90) group. Accordingly, the adopted exercise training program did not alter the circadian rhythm of skin temperature. When only T2D individuals were compared, amEX demonstrated greater effects (all Hedge’s g) on glycated hemoglobin (amEX, 0.57; pmEX, 0.32), fasting glucose (amEX, 0.91; pmEX, 0.53), and postprandial glucose (amEX, 1.12; pmEX, 0.71) but was not statistically different.

Conclusions

Twelve weeks of multimodal exercise training improved glycemic control and postprandial glycemic responses in overweight non-T2D and T2D individuals. However, no distinct glycemic benefits or alterations in circadian rhythm were associated with morning versus evening exercise, when performed three times per week in this cohort.
Are Anterior Cruciate Ligament–reconstructed Athletes More Vulnerable to Fatigue than Uninjured Athletes?
Authors: SMEETS ANNEMIE , VANRENTERGHEM JOS , STAES FILIP , VANDENNEUCKER HILDE , CLAES STEVEN , VERSCHUEREN SABINE
Published: September 2019

Introduction

Fatigue has a negative impact on lower extremity neuromuscular and biomechanical control. Because anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) athletes show already neuromuscular/biomechanical deficits in an unfatigued state, the negative impact of fatigue may magnify these deficits or help expose other deficits. So far, this has only scarcely been assessed warranting further research.

Methods

Twenty-one athletes who had an ACLR and 21 uninjured controls performed five unilateral landing tasks before and after a match simulation protocol, whereas muscle activation (vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, hamstrings medialis, hamstrings lateralis, gastrocnemius medialis, gastrocnemius lateralis, gluteus medius) and landing kinematics and kinetics of the hip, knee, and ankle joint were recorded. A two-way ANOVA with a mixed-model design (main effects for group and fatigue) was used to compare landing kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activation between groups, and prefatigue and postfatigue. To avoid unjustified reduction of the data to discrete values, we used one-dimensional Statistical Parametric Mapping.

Results

Only two interaction effects were found: an increased postfatigue knee abduction moment and an increased postfatigue thorax flexion angle was found in the ACL injured legs but not in the uninjured legs of the ACL group or in the control group, during the lateral hop and the vertical hop with 90° medial rotation, respectively.

Conclusions

This study showed that overall ACLR athletes and uninjured athletes have similar biomechanical and neuromuscular responses to fatigue. For two biomechanical parameters, however, we did find an interaction effect, suggesting that landing deficits in ACLR athletes may become clearer in certain tasks when fatigued.
Body Composition as a Mediator between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Bone Mass during Growth
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ-GÓMEZ IRENE , MARTÍN-GARCÍA MARÍA , GARCÍA-CUARTERO BEATRIZ , GONZÁLEZ-VERGAZ AMPARO , CARCAVILLA ATILANO , ARAGONÉS ÁNGEL , ALEGRE LUIS M. , ARA IGNACIO
Published: September 2019

Introduction and Purpose

To examine the effect of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscle power output (MPO) on bone mass of prepubertal and pubertal children using lean mass (LM) and percentage of fat mass (%FM) as mediator variables. The hypothesis was that both LM and %FM would be independent mediators of the relationships during the sexual maturation period.

Methods

We analyzed 200 children (88 boys and 112 girls [11.5 ± 2.0 yr]). Body composition was analyzed by bone densitometry, and indirect calorimetry and cycle ergometer were used to calculate V˙O2peak (mL·kg−1·min−1) and MPO (W) during an incremental exercise test. Sample was divided by pubertal status.

Results

In the prepubertal group, LM and %FM acted independently as mediators in the relationship between bone mass and CRF or MPO (22%–25% for LM and 37%–50% for %FM, respectively). In pubertal children, LM acted as mediator at 37%.

Conclusions

Although the independent mediator role of LM and %FM in the associations between CRF or MPO and bone mass was present during the prepubertal stage, only LM remain its mediator role in these associations during the postpubertal period. Therefore, with growth and sexual maturation, the full effect of LM seems to increase, whereas the influence of %FM seems to disappear.
NGOs’ experiences of navigating the open access landscape
Authors: McGrath Nilam
Published: September 2019

Grant-led consortia working in the global development sector rely on the input of local and national non-government organisations in low- and middle-income countries. However, the open access mandates and mechanisms embedded within grants and promoted by funders and publishers are designed almost exclusively with large universities and research institutions in mind. Experiences from the consortium of health research non-government organisations comprising the Communicable Diseases Health Service Delivery research programme show that implementing open access mandates is not as simple or frictionless as it initially appears.
Frequency of the phosphatidylinositol3-kinase, catalytic, α-polypeptide gene amplification in ovarian cancer among Sudanese women: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Elmassry Rawia Eljaili , Shrif Nassr Eldin M.A. , Mohammed Aisha Osman , Elaagip Arwa , Husain Nazik Elmalaika
Published: September 2019

Background: Phosphatidylinositol3-kinase, catalytic, α-polypeptide (PIK3CA) gene is frequently amplified in ovarian carcinoma (OC). To the best of our knowledge, there is a dearth of published reports about the amplification of the PIK3CA gene among Sudanese women with OC. This study aimed to detect the amplification of the PIK3CA gene and its relationship with clinicopathological variables among Sudanese women with OC.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 90 ovarian cases: 83 cases of women diagnosed with OC at Omdurman Maternity Hospital in the period 2013-2018; 7 cases of women with normal ovarian tissues were used as a control to normalize the results. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections (FFPE) were used to extract RNA at the Institute of Endemic Diseases, Sudan. PIK3CA gene amplification was assessed using quantitative real-time PCR.

Results: Amplification of PIK3CA was observed in 33.7% (n = 28/83) of women, with a high frequency in women with clear cell (66.7%; n = 4/6), undifferentiated (50.0%; n = 1/2), serous (35.5%; n = 11/31), mucinous (33.3%; n = 4/12),other (30.8%; n = 4/13), and endometrioid (21.1%; n = 4/19) carcinomas. High frequency was seen in women with higher (39.5%; n = 17/43) rather than in lower grade carcinomas (27.5%; n = 11/40), and in older (43.4%; n = 11/32) rather than younger (30.0%; n = 12/40) women. No significant association between PIK3CA amplification and tumor histologic type, grade, and age of women was observed (Fisher’s Exact test: p = 0.660, 0.698 and 0.687, respectively).

Conclusion: PIK3CA gene amplification occurs in about one third of Sudanese women with OC, more frequently in high tumor grades and older women, but not to a statistically significant level. These findings support previous studies suggesting that oncogenic PIK3CA has an essential role in OC progression and may offer a strategy for exact targeted therapy and prognostic evaluation
Case Report: The first probable Hong Kong Chinese case of LPIN1-related acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis in a boy with two novel variants
Authors: Yim Sau Wing , Chan Tina Yee Ching , Belaramani Kiran M. , Man Sze Shun , Wong Felix Chi Kin , Chen Sammy Pak Lam , Lee Hencher Han Chih , Mak Chloe Miu , Ching Chor Kwan
Published: September 2019

Recurrent rhabdomyolysis is frequently ascribed to fatty acid ß-oxidation defects, mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders and glycogen storage-related diseases. In recent years, autosomal recessive LPIN1 mutations have been identified as a prevailing cause of severe rhabdomyolysis in children in Western countries. We report the first probable Hong Kong Chinese case of recurrent severe rhabdomyolysis in early childhood caused by LPIN1 variants. Compound heterozygous novel variants NM_145693.2(LPIN1):c.[1949_1967dupGTGTCACCACGCAGTACCA]; [2410G>C] (p.[Gly657Cysfs*12];[Asp804His]) were detected. The former variant was classified as likely pathogenic while the latter variant was classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) based on the guideline published by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) in 2015. Although the genetic findings were inconclusive, the patient’s presentation was compatible with LPIN1-related acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis, and the patient was treated as such. The early recognition, timely diagnosis and management of this condition are important to avoid fatal consequences. To our knowledge, there has been no previous report in the English-language literature of a child with Chinese ethnicity and LPIN1-related acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis (MIM #268200).  Functional characterization of the novel variants detected in this study are warranted in future studies.
Autism and social anxiety in children with sex chromosome trisomies: an observational study
Authors: Wilson Alexander C. , King Judith , Bishop Dorothy V.M.
Published: September 2019

Background: Recent studies suggest that an extra sex chromosome increases the risk of both autism and social anxiety, but it unclear whether these risks are specific to particular karyotypes.

Methods: We considered diagnostic data from an online psychiatric assessment (DAWBA – The Development and Well-Being Assessment) and questionnaire responses completed by parents of children with 47,XXX (N = 29), 47,XXY (N = 28) and 47,XYY (N = 32) karyotypes. Analysis focused mainly on 54 children who were diagnosed prenatally or on the basis of other medical concerns in childhood (Low Bias subgroup), to minimise ascertainment bias.

Results: Children with symptoms of autism who fell short of meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV criteria were coded as cases of Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDDNOS). The odds ratio of autism or PDDNOS in the Low Bias group was computed relative to gender-specific population norms. This gave log odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of 5.56 (4.25 - 6.88) for XXX girls; 4.00 (2.66 - 5.33) for XXY boys; and 4.60 (3.46 - 5.74) for XYY boys. Despite this elevated risk, most children had no autistic features. A diagnosis of DSM-IV Social Phobia was rare, though, in line with prediction, all three Low Bias cases with this diagnosis had 47,XXY karyotype. All three trisomy groups showed increased risk of milder symptoms of social anxiety.

Conclusions: An increased risk of autism was found in girls with 47,XXX karyotype, as well as in boys with 47,XXY or 47,XYY. Symptoms of social anxiety were increased in all three karyotypes. There was wide variation in psychiatric status of children with the same karyotype, suggesting that an extra sex chromosome affects developmental stability in a non-specific way, with a diverse range of possible phenotypes.
Contribution biblio-chronologique à l’étude de la représentation de la littérature canadienne dans la revue polonaise "Literatura na Świecie" (1971-2017)
Authors: Jakubowska Joanna
Published: September 2019

The Canadian Literature Represented in the Polish Revue Literatura na Świecie – a Bibliographical-Chronological Survey

In this article we propose a survey of the Polish translations of Canadian literature published in the magazine Literatura na Świecie (Literature in the World), from the beginning until the end of 2017. Thus, we try to evaluate the role played by the magazine in spreading and creating a certain image of Canadian literature in Poland. We present our observations in a chronological list which permits to observe the editorial board’s strategy. The article is provided with an appendix containing the bibliographic references of „Canadian” articles published in the monthly.
Les quatrièmes de couverture comme lieu d’inscription d’une représentation de la littérature traduite : romans canadiens d’expression française en traduction polonaise (2000-2016)
Authors: Skibińska Elżbieta
Published: September 2019

The Back Cover as a Place for Creating an Image of Translated Literature: Polish Translations of French-Canadian Novels (2000-2016)

The back cover of a book contains peritext added by the publisher, with a double function of information (about the author and the work) and invitation to read the book. That is why it also becomes the place where publishers decide on a certain image of the books. For this study, we have collected back cover texts from French-Canadian novels which were published in the Polish translation in the years 2000-2016, and we have considered them as a certain image of this literature given to the Polish reader by the publishers. These texts are also a source of information about this literature for the readers. The results of the analysis of the covers of 27 novels published in Poland in the studied period allow us to state that this image is deformed and simplified: it does not reflect the language and regional differences of Canadian literature today. The works themselves belong to such genres as fantasy, thriller or chick lit: they are attractive, pleasant to read, often awarded and adapted for the screen. The “cover image” of the French-Canadian literature given by Polish translations reflects rather the strategy of their publishers: it seems that their choices of translated works are directed mainly by economic prudence.
Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluate the Biological Activity of Novel Heterocyclic Derivatives from Azomethine Compounds
Authors: Muslim Rasim Farraj , Saleh Suheb Eaid
Published: September 2019

This research includes synthesis of new seventh-membered heterocyclic derivatives as 1,3-oxazepine-dione derived from azomethine compounds. Azomethine compounds R1-R4 were synthesized by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes with primary aromatic amines. The novel of 1,3-oxazepine-dione derivatives R5-R9 were obtained from the treatment of azomethine compounds with anhydrides. The synthesized compounds were checked by TLC technique, spectral methods (FT-IR, H1-NMR) and measurements of some its physical properties. The biological activity of the heterocyclic derivatives was investigated against bacteria and fungi in vitro.
Removal of Malachite Green from Single and Multi-Dye Aqueous Solutions by Acid-Treated Sawdust
Authors: Adebisi Abdur-Rahim , Ayanpeju Giwa Khadijat , Wewers Abdulsalam Francois , Oladipo Mary Adelaide
Published: September 2019

The study investigates the effectiveness and mechanism of the adsorption of malachite green from single and mixed dyes aqueous solutions by an adsorbent prepared from acid-treated Parkia biglobosa sawdust. The adsorbent was characterized using different techniques, and the adsorption was conducted in single, binary, ternary and quaternary dye systems under different experimental conditions. Experimental results were subjected to different isotherm and kinetics models. The adsorption process was endothermic and thermodynamically feasible with the removal efficiency increasing with increase in adsorbent dosage, solution working pH, initial dye concentration and contact time. The rate of sorption of the dye was fast; it attained equilibrium within 180 minutes in both the single and mixed solute systems. Pseudo-second order model gives the best kinetics fit (R2 = 0.998). The adsorption isotherm in all solute systems have best fits for the Temkin model (R2 > 0.96).
Displaying morally responsible motherhood: lone mothers accounting for work during non-standard hours
Authors: Moilanen Sanna , May Vanessa , Sevón Eija , Murtorinne-Lahtinen Minna , Laakso Marja-Leena
Published: September 2019

This study examined how lone mothers rationalise their work during non-standard hours (e.g., evenings and weekends), which they perceive as problematic in terms of child wellbeing, and thereby as violating the culturally shared moral order of ‘good’ motherhood. The data comprise interviews with 16 Finnish lone mothers, analysed as accounts, with a special focus on their linguistic features. The mothers displayed morally responsible motherhood through: (1) excusing work during non-standard hours as an external demand; (2) appealing to an inability to act according to good mothering ideals; (3) using adaptive strategies to protect child wellbeing; and (4) challenging the idea of risk. Our findings indicate that the moral terrain lone mothers must navigate is shaped by the ways in which their family situation contravenes powerful ideologies around good mothering, while their efforts to resist the ensuing stigma are constrained by the need to engage in work during non-standard hours.
Colonic Wall Thickening as the First Indicator of Relapse of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Hathorn Kelly E. , Luskin Marlise R. , Caton Michael Travis , DeAngelo Daniel J. , Saltzman John R.
Published: September 2019

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a rarely reported site of extramedullary relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We report a patient being effectively treated with immunotherapy for relapsed ALL who was incidentally noted to have colonic wall thickening on imaging that was subsequently pathologically confirmed to be the result of disease infiltration of colonic tissue. Primary ALL involvement of the GI tract should be considered in the evaluation of GI complaints in patients with ALL, particularly those with relapsed disease otherwise effectively treated with immunotherapy.
PEMBINAAN ANAK JALANAN MELALUI POLA ASUH DI RUMAH SINGGAH DAN BELAJAR (RSB) DIPONEGORO SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widodo Ageng , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: September 2019

The pattern of asuh was an image of that is worn parents to them should be responsible for ( has the care of, keeping or educate ) anak. Sedangkan the pattern of a good foster is of many patterns asuh who capable of forming the personality of the son of characterless, to become a better place, and make certain things to parents who do not .But as for foster the complexities of the patterns that is applied by the house of turns aside and spreads his and learn ( RSB) Diponegoro is of many patterns asuh that would lead to a the formation of the fulfillment of education, the health of its people, of developing kind of confidence , children welfare and .As a result of this, when all other needs met then the welfare of kids is going to come upon them an overwhelming.Keywords: Foster pattern , Children, RSB Diponegoro
Cavity Preparation by Laser in Primary Teeth: Effect of 2 Levels of Energy Output on the Shear Bond Strength of Composite Restoration to Dentin
Authors: Paryab Mehrsa , Sharifi Shahrzad , Kharazifard Mohammad Javad , Kumarci Nazanin
Published: September 2019

Introduction: One of the main applications of laser in dentistry is the removal of dental caries and preparation of restorative cavities. The morphology and wettability of laser prepared surfaces are different from that of those prepared with conventional method which may affect the quality of the adhesive potential of bonding agents in these surfaces. This study aimed to assess the shear bond strength of a total-etch and self-etch adhesive system to primary tooth dentin prepared by two different energy densities of Er:YAG laser in comparison with surfaces prepared by bur. Methods: A total of 60 human primary second molars extracted for orthodontic purposes were selected and randomly divided into 3 main groups of equal (n=20). Group A: Preparation of dentin surface by bur; group B: Preparation of dentin surface by laser with 300 mJ energy level; group C: Preparation of dentin surface by laser with 400 mJ energy level. In each of the main groups, the teeth were randomly assigned to 2 subgroups. Composite resin material was bonded with the total-etch adhesive system in subgroups A1, B1, and C1 and with the self-etch adhesive system in subgroups A2, B2, and C2. The samples were thermo-cycled, and composite restorations shear bond strength was measured in MPa. Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The highest and the lowest shear bond strength values were observed in group A2 (Preparation by bur- Composite resin material bonded by Clearfil SE Bond) and group C2 (Preparation by laser with 400 mJ energy level - Composite resin material bonded by Clearfil SE Bond), respectively. The results showed no statistically significant differences between the study subgroups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that in terms of shear bond strength to dentin, Single Bond and Clearfil SE Bond adhesive agents adequately perform in primary tooth dentin prepared by Er: YAG laser with energy levels of 300 and 400 mJ and frequency of 10 Hz.
O feminicídio no Brasil, México e Costa Rica: algumas considerações sobre o tema
Authors: Freitas de Oliveira Silva Carolina , Spolle Marcus Vinicius , Freitas Amílcar Cardoso Vilaça de
Published: September 2019

O assassinato de uma mulher por razão da sua condição de gênero recebe o nome de femicídio ou feminicídio. Este artigo tem como objetivo contextualizar e trazer ao conhecimento algumas questões referentes ao feminicídio no Brasil, no México e na Costa Rica. A discussão se pauta nesses países pois o Brasil criminalizou essa conduta no ano de 2015, o México teve um papel importante no cenário mundial e principalmente latino- americano nesse aspecto e a Costa Rica foi o primeiro país da América Latina a instituir o feminicídio como crime. Desta forma, no primeiro momento realiza-se uma análise da grafia da palavra, desde sua primeira aparição e a modificação ocorrida na América Latina ente o final dos anos 90 e início dos anos 2000. Em seguida, demostramos como se deu a criação da Lei do Feminicídio no Brasil e as discussões, circunstâncias e situações que ocorreram/ocorrem na Costa Rica e no México. Finalizamos com a análise comparativa das situações e legislações dos três países.
Editorial
Authors: Robertt Pedro , D'Avila Ana Paula Ferreira , Prates Camila , Da Silva Lucas Trindade , Gomes Simone Da Silva Ribeiro , Candido Marcia Rangel , Tanscheit Talita São Thiago , Do Carmo Arielson , Trindade Fernanda Dos Santos , Ferreira Leonardo , Bento Matheus Lira
Published: September 2019

É com satisfação que a Revista Novos Rumos Sociológicos (NORUS), do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia (PPGS) da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), publica em seu v. 7, nº 11 o Dossiê: “Feminismos na América Latina: Movimentos Sociais, Estado e Partidos Políticos". Este dossiê, organizado por Simone da Silva Ribeiro Gomes, Professora Adjunta da UFPel, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia (PPGS), Talita São Thiago Tanscheit e Marcia Rangel Candido, ambas doutorandas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política do Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (IESP-UERJ), visa a divulgação de artigos que situam os estudos de gênero como assuntos incontornáveis nas pesquisas sobre os processos sociais e políticos em curso na região. É desse recorte geográfico, e da pluralidade de coletivos e organizações abarcadas na noção de feminismo. Essa edição conta ainda com cinco artigos submetidos ao fluxo contínuo, o que demonstra que a NORUS vem se consolidando como espaço de interesse de pesquisadores das ciências sociais para publicação de suas pesquisas. Estes artigos abordam questões ligadas a temáticas diversas, tais como: uma leitura da produção intelectual de Lourival Gomes Machado como uma alternativa à ciência política atualmente hegemônica; o empreendedorismo social no Brasil; a rede de relações socioeconômicas da Vale S.A.; uma análise de elementos centrais da crítica pós-fundacionalista e seus efeitos frutíferos nas ciências sociais; um estudo de caso que analisa o tema da desigualdade racial e a repercussão da disciplina de Sociologia em turmas de ensino médio, numa escola pública situada no interior do Ceará. Por fim, a edição conta com uma resenha, escrita por Carla Rech, da obra “Técnicos, intelectuais e políticos na nova República: um perfil dos dirigentes públicos dos governos Fernando Henrique, Lula e Dilma”, de Maria Celina D’Araújo.Agradecemos a todas(os) as(os) autoras(es) pelo compartilhamento de conhecimento e saberes no campo de produção teórica e empírica sobre a sociologia ambiental, bem como as organizadoras do dossiê por apresentarem uma importante proposta que merece a atenção e reflexão dos cientistas sociais. Estendemos nossos agradecimentos a todas (os) as (os) pareceristas e demais colaboradores que auxiliaram na composição desta edição da NORUS. Desejamos uma boa leitura!
GÉNERO, MILITANCIA FEMINISTA Y CONSERVADURISMO EN AMÉRICA LATINA: ENTREVISTA CON FLÁVIA BIROLI, FLAVIA FREIDENBERG Y VERÓNICA GAGO
Authors: Candido Marcia , Gomes Simone , Tanscheit Talita
Published: September 2019

Esta entrevista aborda los desafíos de los estudios de género y los movimientos feministas frente a la radicalización de la derecha en América Latina. Para ello, selecciona tres interlocutoras de legitimidad académica en la región: Flávia Biroli, Flavia Freidenberg y Verónica Gago. La conversación se estructura en dos puntos centrales: por un lado, discute la coyuntura de las reacciones conservadoras y los cambios en los espacios públicos resultantes de la movilización de las mujeres por derechos y en defensa de la democracia; por otro lado, confronta la definición de que los "estudios de género" constituyen un tema específico de las ciencias sociales, describiendo las perspectivas feministas como sesgos transformadores que son esenciales para una comprensión amplia de los fenómenos políticos y sociales.
RELIGIÃO E GÊNERO: ONDE EMERGE O FEMINISMO?
Authors: De Oliveira Alesca Prado , Enoque Alessandro Gomes
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo tratar questões que relacionem gênero e feminismo e, a partir disso, compreender as representações do movimento feminista na perspectiva de fiéis e ex fiéis de igrejas protestantes de uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. O presente estudo foi estruturado a partir dos pilares da pesquisa qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu através da realização de quinze entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas com indivíduos de acordo com sua trajetória religiosa. Para a análise utilizamos a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Observamos que os avanços conquistados ao longo da luta feminista foram descritos por ambos os grupos. Além disso, são notáveis as semelhanças de situações as quais o grupo pesquisado, como um todo, é exposto cotidianamente, quando colocados na categoria a qual pertencem: mulheres. É certo, todavia, que esta pesquisa não esgota as possibilidades da temática pesquisada, abrindo caminhos demais trabalhos inseridos na lacuna gênero, feminismo, religião e seus reflexos sociais.
Lourival Gomes Machado e os inícios da cadeira de política na USP
Authors: Marino Rafael
Published: September 2019

Com este artigo pretendemos escandir algumas linhas da produção intelectual inicial de Lourival Gomes Machado, as quais indicariam a feitura de uma ciência política distinta da proposta hegemônica posterior. Isso com os seguintes propósitos: a) indicar possibilidades de trabalho intelectual e de modos de encarar a ciência em questão que talvez ainda sejam produtivos e passíveis de serem desenvolvidas em algum sentido; b) identificar certos anacronismos e erros no modo como os atores atuais da ciência política encaram o trabalho científico anterior a eles. Em um primeiro momento buscamos mostrar traços institucionais e intelectuais importantes para a formação de Machado; como segundo elemento faremos um exercício de leitura mais detido do doutorado do autor; em último lugar, faremos um breve balanço do que fora sedimentado.
ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A REPERCUSSÃO DA DISCIPLINA DE SOCIOLOGIA EM UMA ESCOLA NO INTERIOR DO CEARÁ: ANÁLISE DO TEMA DESIGUALDADE RACIAL
Authors: Pessoa Márcio Kleber Morais , De Sousa Neto Manoel Moreira
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste texto é analisar a repercussão da disciplina de Sociologia em turmas de ensino médio de uma escola pública do interior do Ceará, acerca do tema da Desigualdade racial, por meio de um estudo de caso. Iremos refletir sobre a repercussão das aulas da disciplina com relação à apreensão de habilidades e competências dos alunos em relação ao tema abordado. A metodologia está assentada no estudo de caso com aplicação de questionários com alunos participantes, antes e depois das aulas de sociologia; observações no ambiente escolar; revisão de literatura; e análise documental. Entre os principais resultados, destacamos que os alunos apresentaram respostas críticas ao tema em maior quantidade entre a 1ª e a 2ª fases da pesquisa. Houve relativo êxito na intervenção da disciplina de sociologia em relação à desconstrução do mito da Democracia racial. O contexto da pesquisa também aponta que a disciplina de sociologia é apenas um aspecto da socialização dos alunos, não podendo sozinha desconstruir os discursos ideológicos, os mitos e as pré-noções ligados ao tema.
Register Pecinta Sugar Glider di Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Rachmawati Nova Dwi , Yuniawan Tommi , Syaifudin Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan register yang terdapat pada bahasa pecinta sugar glider di media social facebook. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada media social facebook di grup rumah sugar glider. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis agih dan padan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya register pecinta sugar glider berdasarkan bentuk dan makna serta fungsi yang terdapat di dalam register. Bentuk tersebut seperti grooming dengan gloss ‘dandan’, grooming termasuk kelas kata kategori verba (kata kerja). Menurut masyarakat bahasa Indonesia kata grooming mempunyai makna dandan atau mengenakan pakaian dan hiasan serta alat-alat rias atau memperbaiki diri dan menjadikan baik / rapi, namun didalam register pecinta sugar glider di media sosial facebook kata grooming mempunyai makna hewan tersebut sedang membersihkan badannya sendiri. Kata tersebut mempunyai fungsi sosial didalam register yaitu tujuan tuturan.
Tuturan Ilokusi pada Acara Mata Najwa di Metro TV
Authors: Ruvianto Alit Widi , Rustono Rustono , Sulistyaningrum Septina
Published: September 2019

Abstrak

 

Pada proses berkomunikasi atau berinteraksi, manusia saling mengujarkan tuturan satu sama lain. Selain berfungsi untuk mengatakan atau menginformasikan sesuatu, dapat juga dipergunakan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Bila hal ini terjadi, tuturan yang terbentuk adalah tuturan ilokusi. Dalam acara televisi banyak ditemukan tuturan baik yang menggunakan pengungkapan suatu hal secara langsung atau pengungkapan suatu hal secara tidak langsung. Acara Mata Najwa merupakan salah satu acara televisi yang menarik perhatian masyarakat. Acara Mata Najwa ini memiliki fungsi memberikan hiburan dan menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Dalam mengidentifikasi tuturan ilokusi pada acara Mata Najwa tidak hanya dilihat dari siapa yang bicara ataupun siapa yang menjadi mitra tuturnya tetapi juga mempertimbangkan konteks, agar pesan yang disampaikan penutur dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis tuturan  ilokusi yang terdapat pada acara Mata Najwa di Metro Tv dan mendeskripsi fungsi tuturan ilokusi yang terdapat pada acara Mata Najwa di Metro Tv. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode simak, dengan teknik lanjutan rekam dan catat. Metode dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dengan sub-jenis metode padan pragmatis dan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Penyajian hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis tuturan ilokusi yang terdapat pada acara Mata Najwa meliputi (1) tuturan representatif, (2) tuturan direktif, (3) tuturan ekspresif, dan (4) tuturan komisif. Sementara itu, fungsi ilokusi yang terdapat pada acara Mata Najwa adalah (1) fungsi kompetitif, (2) fungsi konvivial, (3) fungsi kolaboratif, dan (4) fungsi konfliktif.

 

Kata kunci: tuturan, ilokusi, dan mata najwa
REGISTER NELAYAN DI DESA BENDAR KECAMATAN JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti , Luriawati Deby
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, makna, fungsi dan pembentukan faktor-faktor penyebab daftar bahasa nelayan di Desa Bendar Kecamatan Juwana Pati. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan sosiolinguistik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalam bentuk kata-kata dan frasa dari pidato adalah sekelompok nelayan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode merujuk pada metode dan cakap. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dan tidak tentu. Metode tak tentu digunakan karena sebagian besar data dalam bentuk bahasa Jawa dan metode agih digunakan untuk mengetahui bentuk register bahasa nelayan mana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada bentuk kata dan frasa pada register bahasa yang digunakan oleh sekelompok nelayan. Fungsi-fungsi yang terdapat dalam daftar bahasa nelayan yaitu: (1) fungsi referensial, (2) fungsi konatif, (3) fungsi emotif, (5) fungsi fatik, (6) fungsi puitik. Pembentukan daftar nelayan bahasa sebagai hasil dari faktor (1) pengaturan, (2) Peserta, (3) berakhir, (4) Urutan Undang-Undang, (5) instrumental, dan (6) norma.

This study aims to describe the shape, the meaning, function and formation of the cause factors of language registers of fishermen in the Bendar village Subdistrict Juwana Pati. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative and sociolinguistic approaches. The data used in this research in the form of words and phrases from the speech is a group of fishermen. Data collection was done through methods refer to the method and ably. The data obtained are then analyzed using the method agih method and indeterminate. Indeterminate method is used because most of the data in the form of the Java language and the agih method is used to find out which form of language registers of fishermen. The results showed that there is a form of words and phrases on the register of the language used by a group of fishermen. The functions contained within the register of fishermen i.e. language: (1) referential function, (2) konatif function, (3) emotive function, (5) fatik function, (6) puitic function. The formation of the register of fishermen the language as a result of factors (1) settings, (2) Participant, (3) ends, (4) Act Sequence, (5) instrumental, and (6) norms.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT DUSUN BLORONG TERHADAP MITOS DALAM CERITA RAKYAT ASAL MULA DUSUN BLORONG DESA KALIGADING KECAMATAN BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Alifah Dita Relawati , Doyin Mukh , Sumartini Sumartini
Published: September 2019

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) fungsi mitos dalam Cerita Rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong (2) sikap masyarakat Dusun Blorong terhadap mitos dalam Cerita Rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori fungsi mitos menurut Van Peursen, Bascom dan Umar Junus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah data deskriptif yang mengandung pokok bahasan tentang fungsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap mitos dalam cerita rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong. Sumber datanya adalah cerita rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa informan yang dianggap menguasai cerita rakyat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa fungsi dan sikap masyarakat dusun Blorong terhadap mitos dalam cerita rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong bahwa dalam menerima mitos tidak hanya menerima begitu saja, ada yang menerima dengan tindakan, menerima dengan syarat, dan menerima hanya sebagian.

 The problems raised in this research are (1) the myth function in origin of Hamlet Blorong folklore (2) the attitude of Blorong village society to myth in origin Hamlet Blorong folklore. This research used theory of mythical functions according to Van Peursen, Bascom and Umar Junus. The method used in this research qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research is descriptive data which contains subject regarding function and attitude of Blorong village society to myth in origin of Hamlet Blorong foklore. The source of the data is the origin of Hamlet Blorong folklore that obtained from interviews of some informants who are considered knowing this folklore very well. The results of the research shows that there are some functions and attitude of the people of Blorong village towards the myth in origin of Hamlet Blorong folklore which is they are not only just take the myth for granted but some people accept with action, some people accept on condition, and also there are people who accept only partially.
Nilai Filosofis dalam Leksikon Batik Demak di Kabupaten Demak (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Sari Devita Maliana , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti , Sulistyaningrum Septina
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan leksikon batik Demak di Kabupaten Demak dan nilai filosofis dalam leksikon batik Demak di Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnolinguistik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dijaring dengan menggunakan metode simak dan cakap. Analisis data digunakan metode agih teknik BUL, metode padan subtranslasional, dan metode interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, leksikon batik Demak terdiri atas dua klasifikasi yaitu berdasarkan kategori satuan lingual dan berdasarkan kategori bentuk. Kedua, leksikon batik Demak mencerminkan 3 nilai filosofis yang terdiri atas nilai religius, nilai moral, dan nilai sosial. Nilai filosofis tersebut mencerminkan dimensi hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, hubungan manusia dengan manusia, dan hubungan manusia dengan alam.

The aim of this study describe the lexicon of batik Demak in Demak Regency and the philosophical value in lexicon of batik Demak in Demak regency. This study uses ethnolinguistic approach and qualitative descriptive approach. Data was captured using hear and speak methods. Analysis of the data using BUL method, subtranslasional method, and interactive method. The result showed as follows. First, the lexicon of batik Demak consisting of two classifications, namely by lingual unit category and by category of form. Second, the lexicon of batik Demak reflects 3 philosophical values consisting of religious values, moral values, and social values. The value of the philosophical reflects the dimensions of human relationships with Gods, human relationships with humans, and human relationships with nature.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NASKAH DRAMA OBROG OWOK-OWOK EBREG EWEK-EWEK KARYA DANARTO: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: September 2019

Naskah drama Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek karya Danarto dipilih untuk dikaji karena di dalam naskah drama ini terdapat berbagai masalah sosial yang kemudian memunculkan kritik. Kritik-kritik yang terdapat dalam naskah drama tersebut perlu dikaji dan disampaikan ke publik. Naskah drama ini juga memiliki keunikan. Dialog yang sama diucapkan dua atau tiga tokoh berurutan bahkan hampir bersamaan, namun tidak dalam satu ruang dan waktu. Naskah drama ini seolah-olah mencoba untuk menyatukan dimensi ruang dan waktu. Naskah drama ini adalah naskah dengan struktur yang tidak dapat dikatakan sederhana, meskipun secara umum termasuk dalam naskah realis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam naskah drama dan mendeskripsikan wujud ekspresi kritik sosial tersebut membangun estetika drama dalam naskah Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek karya Danarto.

 

The play script of Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek by Danarto is chosen to be studied because in this play script there are various social problems which then generate criticism. The criticisms contained in this play script need to be reviewed and submitted to the public. This play script also has uniqueness in the dialogue. The same dialogue is spoken by two or three characters in sequence even almost simultaneously, but not in the same place and time. It looks as if trying to unify the dimensions of space and time. This play script is a text with a structure that cannot be said to be ordinary, although it is generally classified as realist script. Furthermore, in this drama script there are various social problems which then led to criticism. The purpose of this study is to describe the social criticism contained in the play script and describes form expression of social criticism build the aesthetic of drama in Obrog Owok-owok Ebreg Ewek-ewek by Danarto.
EMOSI TOKOH-TOKOH SENTRAL DALAM NOVEL SUNSET BERSAMA ROSIE KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sumartini Sumartini , IRP Maharani Intan Andalas
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi emosi, konflik psikologis, dan sikap dalam menghadapi konflik psikologis dalam novel Sunset Bersama Rosie karya Tere Liye. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan psikologi sastra yaitu telaah karya sastra yang mencerminkan proses dan aktivitas kejiwaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi emosi tokoh tokoh sentral dalam novel Sunset Bersama Rosie karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian ini adalah penggalan teks yang menunjukkan emosi tokoh-tokoh sentral dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Sunset Bersama Rosie karya Tere Liye. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi emosi yang dialami tokoh-tokoh sentral terdiri atas rasa bersalah, menghukum diri sendiri, rasa malu, kesedihan, kebencian, dan cinta. Konflik psikologis yang dialami tokoh-tokoh sentral terdiri atas approach-approach conflict, approach-avoidance conflict, dan avoidance-avoidance conflict. Sikap yang ditunjukkan tokoh-tokoh sentral dalam novel Sunset Bersama Rosie karya Tere Liye dipengaruhi konflik yang dialami. Namun, tidak semua tokoh-tokoh sentral bersikap sama terhadap konflik psikologis yang dialami. Beberapa tokoh-tokoh sentral yang dapat bersikap berkebalikan dari emosi mereka.

 

This study aims to describe the classification of emotions, psychological conflict, and attitude in the face of psychological conflict in the novel Sunset alongside Rosie work of Tere Liye. The approach was conducted in this research is the psychology literature approach i.e. review literary works that reflect the procesess and activity of psychological abuse. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The target of this research is the classification of the emotions of the character the central character in the novel Sunset alongside Rosie work of Tere Liye. This research data is extract text that shows the emotions the central figures and data source this study is novel Sunset alongside Rosie work off Tere Liye. Data collection techniques using readand write down. Based on the result of the study, pointed out that the classification of emotions experienced by central figures composed of guilt, punish yourself, shame, sorrow, hatred, and love. Psycholigical conficts that plagued central figures composed of approach-approach conflict, approach-avoidance conflict, and avoidance-avoidance conflict. The attitude shown the central figures in the novel Sunset ALONGSIDE Rosie work of Tere Liye influenced confict is experienced. Howefer, not all central figures in the same attitude toward psychological conflict. Some of the central figures who can be  the opposite of their emotions.