bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
City of Seattle: Climate Action Plan 2018
Authors: Kossak Andreas
Published: June 2024

On 4 April 2018 the Mayor of the City of Seattle, Jenny A. Durkan, published a new “Climate Action Plan”. Seattle, Washington State, is the largest City in the Northwest of the United States of America. The population is 705,000 residents in the city and 3,800,000 people in the Metropolitan Area effective 2016 – still growing. That is why Jenny Durkan fights for the citizens’ mobile but fossil fuel-free future.
Deutsche Bahn launches training in Latin America
Authors: Christmann Doreen , Scholz Heiko
Published: June 2024

For 35 Brazilian managers of rail logistics and rail passenger transport, Deutsche Bahn’s DB Rail Academy implemented the first international rail training program. DB experts will perform a 360 view of rail in 7 modules and 18 months duration around topics such as railway operations, railway infrastructure, transport systems, rolling stock and others such as management, HR and economics.
The Jeepney+ NAMA
Authors: Mettke Christian , Cruz Melissa , Mariano Patricia
Published: June 2024

The Public Utility Vehicle Modernization (PUVM) Program of the Philippines aims to transform the road sector of public transport through the introduction of safer and climate-friendly vehicles, improved regulation, and industry consolidation. The program aims to improve the urban quality of life, reduce economic losses due to time lost in travel, reduce health costs and premature deaths, reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and improve the economic situation of the operators and industry by improving service quality levels.
Streetcar accidents in built-up areas
Authors: Bakaba Jean Emmanuel , Ortlepp Jörg
Published: June 2024

Around 4,100 streetcar accidents with personal injury in 58 German cities in a three-years-period were analyzed. Pedestrians make up by far the largest share of fatalities and cases of serious injury. Cyclists also feature disproportionately strongly in accidents involving serious injury. Pedestrians suffer serious accidents disproportionately often on stretches of road and at streetcar stops. Streetcars themselves are main responsible in only 15.7 percent of the analyzed accidents. Serious accidents occur, in particular, at signal-controlled intersections and on three- or four-lane roads with a separate streetcar track bed in the middle.
The travel demand impacts of fare-free regional public transport in Germany
Authors: Mocanu Tudor , Winkler Christian , Kuhnimhof Tobias
Published: June 2024

The pressure on city administrations in the EU to comply with European NO2 limits increases. Therefore, new ideas and solutions that can be implemented short term are sought. One idea being intensively discussed in Germany is providing fare-free public transport in cities. The paper presents likely travel demand impacts of this measure as modelled with the German national transport model DEMO. Results show a significant increase of public transport trips and kilometres under such a scenario. However, passenger car vehicle kilometres would only decrease moderately indicating only small reductions of urban NO2 emissions due to fare-free public transport.
Analisis Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Kecakapan Vokasional Di LKP (Lembaga Kursus Dan Pelatihan) F2F
Authors: Hasibuan Jubaidah , Harahap Friska Indria Nora , Dalimunthe Khodijah Tussolihin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia 7,86 juta orang pada Agustus 2023. Salah upaya menurunkannya adalah dengan melakukan pendidikan kecakapan vokasional yang dilakukan di Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) F2F sebagai salah satu bentuk pendidikan yang memberikan layanan pendidikan bagi masyarakat yaitu kursus menjahit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendidikan kecakapan vokasional di LKP F2F dan menganalisis permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu isntruktur kursus menjahit dan warga belajar sebanyak 11 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran ada tiga tahap yaitu; 1) perencanaan dengan melibatkan warga belajar dan unsur-unsur pendukung lainnya, 2) pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan waktu yang ditentukan instruktur akan tetapi dianggap kurang efektif karena warga belajar kurang melakukan praktek, 3) metode pembelajaran menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan dilengkapi dengan media pembelajaran audiovisual, 4) penilaian dilaukkan secara langsung dan uji kompetensi, 5) instruktur kurang mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar warga belajar.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Underpricing Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Healthcare Yang Melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018
Authors: Karnila Ali  , Sri Retnaning Rahayu  , Ganis Delvia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to study the factors that affect underpricing in IPO shares, this is intended so that companies that will go public can anticipate the risk of loss. This study tries to identify these factors in healthcare sector companies that IPO in 2018. Some factors that can affect underpricing are underwriter reputation, stock offering percentage and profitability.This study uses a quantitative type of research. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling with the aim of obtaining samples that are in accordance with the purpose of the study. This study took the population of healthcare sector companies that conducted IPOs on the IDX from 2018. During 2018 there were 3 issuers in the healthcare sector that conducted IPOs on the IDX. Then it was re-selected into 2 company stocks as a research sample. The analysis used in this study used descriptive statistical data analysis and classical assumption tests. What is then tested using multiple regression analysis consisting of hypothesis test, F test and THail test from this study are: 1. Underwriter's reputation negatively affects the level of underpricing. 2. The Share Offering Percentage has a positive effect on the level of underpricing. 3. ROE profitability has a positive effect on the level of underpricing
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Income Smoothing Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Febiyanto  , Karnila Ali  , Siti Khoiroh
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine whether profitability (ROA), solvency (DER), and good corporate governance are able to moderate the effect of profitability (ROA) on income smoothing at PT.Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. To find out whether Good Corporate Governance is able to moderate the effect of solvency (DER) on income smoothing at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. This research is a descriptive quantitative research by collecting data through financial reports at PT Bank Muamalat Tbk for the 2019-2021 period. The data collection technique uses a documentation study by collecting financial reports and aspects related to research variables. Technical data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics presenting data in the form of average data, minimum values, maximum values, and standard deviation of each variable studied. This research will present the required data, namely profitability ratios, solvency ratios, Good Corporate Governance, and income smoothing. These data were obtained from the sample to be examined, namely the financial statements of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk in 2019-2021. This study also uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) statistical technique. PLS analysis is a multivariate statistical technique by comparing the multiple independent variables and multiple dependent variables. The results of this study indicate that Profitability (ROA), Solvability (DER) have a positive effect on income smoothing at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk, GCG can moderate the effect of profitability (ROA) and solvency (DER) on income smoothing at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk.
Optimalisasi Green Human Resource Management Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pengelolaan Bisnis Perhotelan (Sebuah Studi Literature)
Authors: Dwi Kusumawati Fitri , Agung Sulistyo
Published: June 2024

Tourism plays an essential role in empowering the regional economy. Along with its development, tourism encourages the growth of tourism-supporting industries. The hospitality business is one of the sectors supporting sustainable tourism. However, this sector is a contributor to problems related to environmental waste. This situation confirms that management needs to implement sustainable management through capacity building that cares about the environment. Implementing Green Human Resource Management is one of the efforts that can be made. The Green Human Resource Management strategy is an effort to maximize the potential of human resources. This strategy is interpreted as a step in managing human resources towards a green work climate and competency. This study aims to see the implementation of Green Human Resource Management in supporting improving the quality of hotel business performance. This study used a qualitative research design through a literature review that was selected according to predetermined conditions. The results of this study confirm that the application of Green Human Resource Management can improve the quality of human resources. Several steps that can be used include (1) recruitment and selection, (2) training and empowerment, (3) performance appraisal, and (4) attention and compensation
Центральна гранична теорема та закон повторного логарифму для рекордів у Fᵅ схемі
Authors: Колеснік О. В.
Published: June 2024

У статті вивчається асимптотична поведінка кількості рекордів у так званій
Fα-схемі, яка узагальнює класичну постановку для незалежних однаково розподілених
випадкових величин. Знайдені умови за яких асимптотичні теореми можна записати через
накопичену інтенсивність. Показано структуру точної асимптотики. Розглянуто приклади, що
підтверджують оптимальність результатів.
Модель підтримки прийняття рішень щодо доцільності фінансування у розвиток
туристичної інфраструктури
Authors: Поліщук І. В. , Дурняк Б. В.
Published: June 2024

Проведено дослідження актуальної задачі розроблення моделі підтримки прийняття
рішень щодо доцільності фінансування у розвиток туристичної інфраструктури, на основі
прогнозованої оцінки рівня туристичного руху відносно інфраструктури та доступності
досліджуваних регіонів, думок експертів щодо рівня якості туристичних послуг та розвитку
туризму, а також міркуваннях експертів стосовно перспектив швидкого зростання
туристичного руху в регіоні.
В основу дослідження покладений сучасний математичний апарат, а саме теорія нечітких
множин, регресійний аналіз, системний підхід, інтелектуальний аналіз знань та
нейро-нечіткі мережі, що в сукупності дозволяють підвищити ступінь обґрунтованості
остаточних управлінських рішень.
Цінність моделі є те, що вона з одного боку поєднує кількісні прогнозовані оцінки рівня
туристичного руху відносно інфраструктури та доступності досліджуваних регіонів,
отримані за допомогою аналізу реальних даних, а з іншого, експертні висновки щодо рівня
якості туристичних послуг та перспектив швидкого зростання туристичного руху в
регіоні.
На основі вихідної оцінки підвищується ступінь обґрунтованості прийняття управлінських
рішень щодо доцільності фінансування інвесторами у розвиток туристичної інфраструктури,
вибору найкращої комбінації регіонів, наприклад для мережевого бізнесу, або органам
державної влади щодо підтримки окремих регіонів для зменшення розриву розвитку
туризму.
Подальше дослідження проблематики вбачаємо в розроблені програмного забезпечення у
вигляді веб-платформи, на основі розробленої моделі підтримки прийняття рішень щодо
доцільності фінансування у розвиток туристичної інфраструктури.
Класифікація неізоморфних груп деякого класу черніковських 3-груп
Authors: Порохнавець І. М. , Шапочка І. В.
Published: June 2024

В цiй роботi описуються з точнiстю до iзоморфiзму деякi чернiкоськi 3-групи, що є
циклiчними розширеннями повних абелевих 3-груп з умовою мiнiмальностi.
Нехай ℂ3∞ — адитивна квазiциклiчна 3-група, а ℂn3∞ — зовнiшня пряма сума n екземплярiв
квазiциклiчної 3-групи ℂ3∞ для деякого натурального числа n. Добре вiдомо, що група Aut
ℂn3∞ iзоморфна повнiй лiнiйнiй групi GL(n, ℤ3), де ℤ3 — кiльце цiлих 3-адичних чисел.
Тому надалi для довiльної матрицi A ∈ GL(n, ℤ3) та довiльного елемента c ∈ ℂn3∞ через
A(c) позначатимемо образ елемента c при автоморфiзмi, що вiдповiдає матрицi A. Нехай {ar
| r ∈ ℕ0} — множина всiх твiрних елементiв групи ℂn3∞, де ℕ0 = ℕ ∪ {0}, причому 3a0 = 0,
3ar = ar-1 для довiльного r ∈ ℕ.
Розглянемо циклiчну адитивну групу H порядку 27 з твiрним елементом h i деяке матричне
зображення Γ цiєї групи степеня n над кiльцем ℤ3. Образ будь-якого елемента h' групи H
позначатимемо через Γh'. Визначимо дiю · групи H на групi ℂn3∞ за правилом h' · c = Γh'
(c) для довiльних елементiв h' ∈ H i c ∈ ℂn3∞. Пiдкре-слимо, що ядро Ker Γ є пiдгрупою
стабiлiзатора кожного елемента iз ℂn3∞. Нескладно переконатися, що множина
A(ℂn3∞, H, Γ) = {c ∈ ℂn3∞ | h · c = c}
є пiдгрупою групи ℂn3∞. Для матричного зображення Γ групи H та деякого елемента c ∈
A(ℂn3∞, H, Γ) побудуємо групу G(Γ, c) наступним чином:
G(Γ, c) = H × ℂn3∞,
а бiнарна операцiя + задається так
(ih, c1) + (jh, c2) = ((i + j)h, μi,j + jh · c1 + c2),
де i, j ∈ {0, 1, . . . , 26}, c1, c2 ∈ ℂn3∞,

Вiдомо, що таким чином побудована група є циклiчним розширенням групи ℂn3∞ за допомогою
групи H, а як наслiдок, є чернiковською 3-групою.
В роботi описанi з точнiстю до iзоморфiзму всi чернiковськi 3-групи, фактор-група яких
за максимальною повною абелевою пiдгрупою є циклiчною групою порядку 27 i якi
визначаються матричним ℤ3-зображенням [3]

де ῆ — незвiдна ℤ3-матриця 18-го порядку вигляду
Про транзієнтність розв'язків стохастичних диференціальних рівнянь зі стрибками
Authors: Юськович В. К.
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто стохастичне диференціальне рівняння зі стрибками та наведено
деякі достатні умови, що гарантують прямування його розв'язку до нескінченності
(транзієнтність) майже напевно. Спочатку доводиться допоміжний результат про апріорну
оцінку другого моменту розв'язку за умов обмеженості зносу та степеневої обмеженості
шуму. Далі доводиться теорема про транзієнтність розв'язку за додаткової умови
відокремленості зносу від нуля. Основний результат статті встановлює транзієнтність
розв'язку за умов обмеженості зносу, його відокремленості від нуля поза межами деякого
відрізка, степеневої обмеженості шуму та його невиродженості у деякому відрізку.
Класифікація частково впорядкованих множин, MM-тип яких дорівнює симетричній
надсуперкритичній множині порядку 9
Authors: Бондаренко В. М. , Стьопочкіна М. В.
Published: June 2024

Зображення ч. в. множин (частково впорядкованих множин) над полем ввели Л. А.
Назарова i А. В. Ройтер в 1972 р., i перший автор був одним iз тих, хто брав активну
участь у розвитку вiдповiдної теорiї. Першим критерiєм у нiй був отриманий М. М.
Клейнером критерiй скiнченностi зображувального типу. У 1992 р. вiн довiв, що ч. в.
множина S має скiнченний зображувальний тип тодi i лише тодi, коли во-ни не мiстить
повних ч. в. пiдмножин вигляду K1 = (1, 1, 1, 1), K2 = (2, 2, 2), K3 = (1, 3, 3), K4 =
(1, 2, 5) і K5 = (N, 4). Цi ч. в. множин називаються критичними ч. в. множинами (щодо
скiнченностi типу) в тому сенсi, що це мiнiмальнi ч. в. множин з нескiнченною кiлькiстю
нерозкладних зображень, з точнiстю до еквiвалентностi). Тепер їх також називають ч. в.
множинами Клейнера. У 1974 р. Ю. А. Дрозд довiв, що ч. в. множина S має скiнченний
зображувальний тип тодi i лише тодi, коли її квадратична форма Тiтса

є слабко додатною (тобто додатною на множинi невiд’ємних векторiв). Отже, ч. в. множини
Клейнера є також критичними щодо слабкої додатностi квадратичної фор-ми Тiтса. У 2005 р.
автори довели що ч. в. множин є критичною щодо додатностi квадратичної форми Тiтса тодi
i лише тодi, коли вона є мiнiмаксно iзоморфна деякiй ч. в. множинi Клейнера.
Подiбну ситуацiю маємо з ч. в. множинами ручного зображувального типу. У 1975 р. Л. А.
Назарова довела, що ч. в. множина S є ручною тодi i лише тодi, коли вона не мiстить ч.
в. пiдмножин вигляду N1 = (1, 1, 1, 1, 1), N2 = (1, 1, 1, 2), N3 = (2, 2, 3), N4 = (1,
3, 4), N5 = (1, 2, 6) і (N, 5). Отже, цi ч. в. множини є критичними щодо ручного
зображувального типу i вона назвала їх суперкритичними; вони є також критичними щодо
слабкої невiд’ємностi квадратичної форми Тiтса. У 2009 роцi автори довели, що ч. в.
множина є критичною щодо невiд’ємностi квадратичної форми Тiтса тодi i лише тодi, коли
вона мiнiмаксно iзоморфна деякiй суперкритичнiй ч. в. множинi.
Перший автор запропонував ввести ч. в. множини (названi надсуперкритичними), якi
вiдрiзняються вiд суперкритичних ч. в. множин в тiй же мiрi, що суперкритичнi
вiдрiзняються вiд критичних.
У попереднiх статтях автори описали (з точнiстю до iзоморфiзму) всi ч. в. множини,
мiнiмаксно iзоморфнi довiльнiй надсуперкритичнiй множинi, окрiм (1,4,4), i вивчили деякi
їхнi комбiнаторнi властивостi. У цiй статтi розглядається випадок ч. в. множини (1, 4,
4).
Метод прогнозування врожайності сільськогосподарських культур з використанням
мультифакторного аналізу та нейронних мереж
Authors: Гнатієнко В. Г. , Гнатієнко Г. М. , Зозуля О. Л. , Снитюк В. Є.
Published: June 2024

Дослідження присвячене розробці інтелектуальної технології прогнозування
врожайності з використанням супутникових, геоінформаційних даних та кліматичних
показників. Використання сучасних методів машинного навчання надає представникам
аграрного сектору стратегічні переваги, дозволяючи знижувати ризики від надмірного
використання пестицидів та сприяти сталому розвитку сільського господарства. У статті
пропонується здійснювати оптимізацію процесу переджнивного підсушування рослин з метою
прискорення достигання і полегшення збирання врожаю (десикацію) соняшнику,
використовуючи моделювання обсягів можливих втрат врожаю на основі даних, одержаних в
період вегетації культури. Така пропозиція є актуальною, оскільки її використання
забезпечує підвищення точності прогнозів та ефективність управлінських рішень разом із
зменшенням витрат на обробку полів.
Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Sumatra (Puntigrus tetrazona) dalam Transportasi dengan Kepadatan dan Waktu Transportasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Rohman Rizky Taufiq , Llii Walim , Wiirawan Arief Mochamad Candra , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepadatan dan waktu transportasi yang berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan sumatra (Puntigrus tetrazona). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2022 di Laboratorium Basah Ciparanje, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan model eksperimen rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu jumlah kepadatan dengan 4 taraf dan waktu transportasi dengan 3 taraf dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali ulangan dengan durasi transportasi selama 5 jam. Faktor kepadatan terdiri dari 10, 20, 30 dan 40 ekor/L dan faktor waktu transportasi yang dilakukan pada pagi (05.00 – 10. 00 WIB), sore (17.00-22.00 WIB) dan malam (20.00 – 01.00 WIB). Parameter yang diamati meliputi tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan pascatransportasi dan pascapemeliharaan selama 5 hari, performa ikan pascatransportasi dan kualitas air (suhu, DO, pH dan amonia). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 20 ekor/L dan waktu transportasi yang dilakukan pada malam hari dengan nilai tingkat kelangsungan hidup pasca transportasi sebesar 100% dan pascapemeliharaan selama 5 hari sebesar 90%. Nilai parameter kualitas air, DO, pH, suhu dan amonia pada saat dan setelah transportasi berada dalam kondisi yang baik dan mendukung kelangsungan hidup ikan sumatra dengan suhu 24 0C, oksigen terlarut sebesar 7,4 mg/L, pH 5,6 dan amonia 0,002 mg/L.
“Sabor de Química”, de Roniwalter Jatobá, e “Dente de Ouro”, de Rubens Figueiredo
Authors: Silva Rafael Lucas Santos da
Published: June 2024

Roniwalter Jatobá e Rubens Figueiredo são escritores muito distintos em termos estéticos e temáticos, porém percebemos que surge uma semelhança, específica entre duas narrativas, acerca da configuração da representação dos efeitos causados pelo movimento migratório na vida de dois protagonistas. Em virtude dessa identificação, o presente ensaio tem como objetivo criar uma leitura comparativa entre as narrativas “Sabor de química” (1976), de Roniwalter Jatobá, e “Dente de ouro” (2006), de Rubens Figueiredo, tendo o Materialismo Lacaniano como ancoragem teórico-crítica. As experiências ficcionais dos protagonistas das narrativas revelam experiências de migração marcadas por sofrimento, desamparo e precariedade, a partir das quais buscamos evidenciar que estes contos possuem em comum um universo imaginário orgânico, com visões de mundo que apontam para horizontes análogos, cuja ressonância intertextual forma um esquema estético reflexivo sobre a dimensão simbólica e subjetiva do processo de modernização autoritário e desigual da sociedade brasileira. 
Palavras-chave: Literatura Brasileira contemporânea; Materialismo Lacaniano; Trabalho; Os pobres na literatura.
universidade e a experiência da política da amizade
Authors: Brito Danielle Gonzaga de
Published: June 2024

A escrita possui como desígnio apresentar uma proposta de análise filosófica sobre o papel da universidade e da experiência da política da amizade. Para tanto, o presente trabalho desenvolve em procedimento de interlocução cruzada (Santos, 2015), um diálogo filosófico entre as narrativas de João Paulo Barreto, quatro recortes retirados da live Epistemologia Científica X Epistemologia Indígena, realizada pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Filosofia Arandu, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM, além de seis recortes selecionados da entrevista cedida a Revista Antropologia, de São Paulo. O primeiro doutor indígena em antropologia pela UFAM fala sobre seu percurso enquanto pesquisador indígena e seus métodos de estudos. Para a análise, nos apropriamos dos pressupostos teóricos de Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, Linda Smith, entre outros. Dividido em cinco tópicos, além da introdução, a análise é norteada em duas questões de pesquisa a saber: 1) que condições de produção e acontecimentos foram construídos para que Barreto conseguisse tratar das relações entre epistemologia científica X epistemologia indígena no dispositivo de exercício de poder que é a universidade na contemporaneidade? 2) quais relações entre saber-poder-resistência foram construídas ou desconstruídas, no estabelecimento daquilo que chamamos de (des)ordem discursiva ou insurgência de saberes, que não os hegemônicos enquanto ciência? Nossas considerações apontam um convite para a política da amizade na possibilidade de existência das diferenças.
Palavras-chave: Universidade; Dispositivo; Contradispositivo; Política da amizade.
Percepção do enfermeiro em relação à utilização de escalas de avaliação de dor em recém-nascidos
Authors: Wieczorkievicz Adriana Moro , Maia Erick Douglas Weber da , Lamin Suzieli , Alcantara Sarah Bernadette de Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, que visa identificar a percepção do enfermeiro em relação a escalas de avaliação de dor em recém-nascidos. O estudo foi desenvolvido em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal localizada no norte de Santa Catarina, referencia na região no atendimento a prematuros, pós maturos, bebês com baixo peso, infecções neonatais, problemas respiratórios, entre outros. A amostra foi composta por enfermeiros que atuam na instituição e os quais executavam suas atividades no setor de UTI neonatal, prestando assistência direta ao paciente e que concordaram em assinar o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, a população final foi de quatro indivíduos. Os resultados demonstraram que: Às dificuldades encontradas pelo enfermeiro na aplicação das escalas foram descritos por motivos citados aspectos como lembrança de aplicar as escalas e o tempo disponível; interferência da interpretação e percepção do enfermeiro quanto às escalas de avaliação de dor; As escalas foram entendidas como um mecanismo de avaliação rápida que permite a percepção da dor e que o diagnóstico realizado com a utilização da escalada é confiável e viável para o serviço, a escala que melhor se adéqua ao perfil do serviço onde os sujeitos atuam é a NIPS (Neonatal Infant Pain Scale).
Percepção dos pacientes sobre sua permanência em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Tavares Aiessa Talita , Pawlowytsch Pollyana Weber da Maia
Published: June 2024

Apsicologia está inserida nos mais variados contextos, desde organizações detrabalho até clínicas, escolas, penitenciárias, e com fundamental importância,nos hospitais gerais. Quando uma pessoa adoece e precisa ser hospitalizada,toda a sua vida sai do contexto com o qual ela está habituada, e então eladeverá lidar com seu processo de adoecimento unido a falta de privacidade,permanência fora do aconchego de seu lar, e a perda da sua identidade e funçãosocial. Este processo pode se tornar mais intenso quando a internação passa deum quarto para uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Considerando as demandasexistentes, foi realizado este estudo com o objetivo de descobrir qual apercepção do paciente sobre seu período de internação na Unidade de TerapiaIntensiva em um hospital geral. Fizeram parte deste estudo 20 pacientes, osquais haviam recebido alta a menos de 24 horas da UTI, sendo 55% do gênerofeminino e 45% do gênero masculino, com idade entre 44 e 88 anos. Dentre osresultados obtidos, foi possível perceber que 75% dos entrevistados afirmaramse sentir bem dentro da UTI, relatando que isso foi possível devido aoatendimento humanizado que receberam. No entanto, 40% da amostra demonstroupassar pelo processo de despersonalização a nível espacial. Levando emconsideração esses dados, percebe-se que o processo de humanização na unidadede terapia intensiva é fundamental para amenizar a dificuldade do paciente emlidar com seu processo de adoecimento, porém ainda assim poderão existirfatores que causarão desequilíbrio emocional no paciente hospitalizado.
A importância da dermatoglifia na detecção de talentos no esporte: estudo de revisão
Authors: Souza William Cordeiro de , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes , Grzelczak Marcos Tadeu , Souza Wallace Bruno de , Reiser Fernando Carvalheiro
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo de característica descritiva exploratória buscou como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica, constituído como parâmetros científicos as bases de dados, com o intuito de verificar a importância da dermatoglifia na detecção de talentos no esporte. A metodologia e os critérios utilizados para a seleção dos artigos para a presente pesquisa foi o seguinte: foram utilizadas as bases de dados do SciELO, Latindex, Dialnet e LILACS. As palavras chaves foram selecionadas de acordo com o DeCS, sendo assim escolhida a que abordasse a dermatoglifia. Foram selecionados 26 estudos publicados no Brasil e na Argentina entre o período de 2003 á 2012. Assim, através desses estudos foi verificado que a dermatoglifia ajuda diretamente na detecção de talentos e contribui diretamente na performance do esporte de alto rendimento.
As principais doenças associadas ao tabagismo e o tratamento medicamentoso no combate ao vício
Authors: Silva Érica Regina Pereira e , Fonseca Fernando Luiz Affonso , Pinto Jorge Luiz Freire , Oliveira Luana Cardoso de , Fonseca Alexandre Luiz Affonso , Gehrke Flávia de Sousa
Published: June 2024

RESUMO O tabagismo é considerado um problema de saúde pública que aumenta cada vez mais com o passar dos anos. As doenças associadas ao vício, tais como a doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) e o câncer de pulmão são consideradas como as mais incidentes em tabagistas e causam graves danos à saúde, sendo o abandono do vício a melhor forma de prevení-las. Porém, o grande obstáculo é o combate à dependência da nicotina uma das substâncias contidas no cigarro. Sendo assim, a farmacoterapia foi introduzida no tratamento antitabagismo como apoio aos que desejam parar de fumar, pois apresenta medicamentos que auxiliam a retirada física e psíquica desta substância. O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar os aspectos gerais das doenças que mais atingem os fumantes, além de apresentar o tratamento medicamentoso utilizado no combate ao vício. Observa-se que apesar do tabagismo ser um problema de saúde prevenível, há necessidade de maior divulgação sobre seus riscos e sobre o fornecimento do tratamento que é feito através do SUS.ABSTRACT Smoking is considered a public health problem that is steadily increasing over the years. The diseases associated with addiction, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer are currently considered as the highest incidence in smokers and cause serious damage to health, quitting being the best way to prevent them. However, the major obstacle is the fight against nicotine addiction one of the substances contained in cigarettes. Therefore, pharmacotherapy has been introduced in treatment as anti-smoking support wishing to quit smoking, it presents medicaments that assist the mental and physical removal of this substance. The general aspects of the diseases that most affect smokers, and present drug therapy used to combat addiction were contemplated. It is observed that although smoking is a preventable health problem, there is need for greater disclosure about its risks and the provision of treatment that is done by SUS
Efeito hipolipemiante da farinha de feijão branco (Phaseolus vulgaris) em camundongos hiperlipidêmicos
Authors: Molz Simone , Cordeiro Debora Nack
Published: June 2024

Neste estudo, avaliou-se o efeito hipolipemiante de uma preparação caseira de farinha de feijão branco (Phaseolus vulgaris) em camundongos hiperlipidêmicos. Os animais controles receberam água ou doses crescentes (0,5; 0,75 e 1,0 g/kg) da farinha de feijão branco pela via oral (v.o.) 1 hora antes da administração de solução salina por via intraperitoneal (i.p.). Os animais hiperlipidêmicos receberam água ou farinha de feijão branco (0,5; 0,75 e 1,0 g/kg) v.o. e posteriormente Triton WR-1339 (200 mg/kg) pela via i.p.  Vinte e quatro horas após a aplicação de salina ou Triton WR-1339, foi realizada a coleta sanguínea para dosagem de colesterol total (CT) e triglicerídeos (TG). Os resultados foram analisados pela análise de variância de uma via, seguido do teste de Tukey e considerados significativos quando p<0,05. A administração de concentrações crescentes (0,5; 0,75 e 1,0 g/kg) da farinha de feijão branco aos animais controles não alterou a concentração de TG ou CT, evidenciando que a farinha de feijão branco não tem efeito per se sob a concentração dos lipídeos plasmáticos. Entretanto, a farinha de feijão branco na dose de 1,0 g/kg diminuiu significativamente o aumento de CT e TG (p<0,05 e 0,001, respectivamente) e na dose de 0,75 g/kg diminuiu a elevação de CT causada pelo Triton WR-1339 (p< 0,001). Conclui-se que o consumo de uma preparação caseira de farinha de feijão branco possui efeito hipolipemiante estatisticamente significativo na redução da concentração de TG e CT no modelo experimental de hiperlipidemia induzido pelo Triton WR-1339 em camundongos.
Qualidade microbiológica de amostras secas de Chamomilla recutita (camomila) comercializadas no município de Concórdia-SC
Authors: Valmorbida Francieli Dalle Laste , Araldi-Favassa Celí Teresinha , Bampi Gabriel Bonetto
Published: June 2024

A utilização de plantas medicinais encontra-se em expansão em todo o mundo, pis são indicadas para tratamentos preventivos e são auxiliares na ação de medicamentos sintéticos. Objetivou-se por meio deste trabalho realizar o controle microbiológico de plantas medicinais comercializadas em sachês, investigando a presença de bactérias e fungos. Foram analisadas 5 amostras de Chamomilla recutita (camomila) comercializadas em um supermercado de Concórdia no estado de Santa Catarina. Os ersultados do controle microbiológico, contagem de bactérias, fungos e leveduras, presença de Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Staphylococcus aureus indicaram que 100% das amostras não se enquadram nos limites estabelecidos pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Verificou-se a presença de E.coli em 100% das amostras, microrganismo que pode estar presente em pequenas quantidades; em 40% das amostras detectou-se a presença de Pseudomonas aeruginosa, microrganismo que deve estar ausente e Staphylococcus auresus (40%), que também pode estar presente em pequenas quantidades, porém não é comum ser encontrado em materiais vegetais. Através dos ersultados obtidos na pesquisa, verificou-se que as plantas medicinais comercializadas apresentam contaminações por bactérias e fungos acima do permitido pela legislação, colocando em risco à saúde de quem consome esses chás.
Avaliação do estado de conservação de nascentes localizadas em áreas rurais do município de Itaiópolis, SC
Authors: Palivoda Ana Paula , Povaluk Maristela
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa teve por finalidade avaliar o estado de conservação de nascentes localizadas na área rural do município de Itaiópolis, SC. Foi verificada a Área de Preservação Permanente das nascentes em conformidade com a Lei nº 12.651, de 25 de maio de 2012, que prevê um raio mínimo de 50 metros de largura de vegetação. Sendo avaliados os fatores positivos e negativos da área adjacente a nascente. Alem desses aspectos constatou-se a utilização da água das nascentes para consumo humano, foi analisada a influência dos metais pesados correlacionados com a agricultura, e a indicação de coliformes na água. Finalmente foi diagnosticada a qualidade da água de três nascentes para consumo humano. Primeiramente foram efetuadas pesquisas bibliográficas, posteriormente foram realizadas pesquisas de campo com verificação in loco e pesquisa laboratorial. Através da análise dos dados das onze nascentes avaliadas, constatou-se que o estado de conservação das mesmas é crítica, onde somente 9% delas estão conservadas, 36% perturbadas e 55% degradadas. Quanto a conformidade com a Lei Florestal somente 9% estão de acordo com a lei. Foi possível constatar que a água das nascentes é um recurso altamente utilizado para consumo humano onde 64% das que foram avaliadas são utilizadas. As análises das águas das nascentes, evidenciaram que os metais pesados correlacionados com agricultura não interferem na qualidade da água, porém a indicação de coliformes totais em duas das três amostras de águas. Portanto, somente uma delas atende as especificações da Portaria MS Nº 2914 do Ministério da Saúde de 12 de dezembro de 2011. Desta maneira constatou-se que a principal causa da degradação das nascentes é a interferência humana e a falta de vegetação para protegê-la. Sendo necessário tomar atitudes para conservar as preservadas e recuperar as degradadas, afinal quando se extingue uma nascente é um curso d’água que desaparece, recurso este indispensável à vida.
Editorial
Authors: Sarı Ayşegül , Aydın Enes , Husár Milan
Published: June 2024

Volume 13 titled ‘Exploring Human Well-Being and Community Dynamics’ of the peer-reviewed journal plaNext–Next Generation Planning is here. Partially derived from the 16th AESOP Young Academics Conference ‘In Search of Well-Being in Liminality: No Longer-Not Yet’ that took place in Istanbul between April 5-8, 2022, it includes one research paper previously published online. We are delighted to present this latest volume, which draws together a diverse collection of research papers delving into the complex dynamics of human interaction with the living environment, social participation and community development. While originating from different geographic and disciplinary backgrounds, the four papers featured in this volume share a common theme: the complex interplay between individuals, communities, and the places they inhabit.
 
The theme of ‘Exploring Human Well-Being and Community Dynamics’ encapsulates a rich tapestry of interdisciplinary research examining the diverse connections forged among inhabitants, societies, and their spaces. Grounded on a multidimensional understanding of well-being, this theme integrates insights from sociology, urban planning, economics and related disciplines to unravel the factors influencing human well-being within communal settings. Research in sociology has long emphasized the significance of social structures and community ties in shaping individual well-being. Contemporary scholars have expanded upon this perspective, incorporating concepts such as social capital (Woo et al, 2023; Sanchez-Garcia et al, 2023; Putnam, 2000) and community engagement (Bernstein and Isaac, 2023; Kawachi & Berkman, 2001) to explore the dynamics of collective well-being. The idea that communities play a vital role in shaping the health, prosperity and happiness of their members forms a foundational aspect of this research topic.
Tooth Loss and Systemic Diseases in the Slovenian Elderly Population: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Associaton Between Oral and Systemic Health
Authors: Žmavc Jurij Bojan , Verdenik Miha , Skomina Zala , Ihan Hren Nataša
Published: June 2024

Introduction

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of edentulism and tooth loss in the Slovenian elderly population, along with the associated risk factors, and investigate the association between systemic and oral health.

Methods

The study included 445 individuals aged 65 or older (average age: 79.7±8.9 years). Data on preserved teeth, dental history, chronic diseases, and medications were collected through clinical examinations. Height and weight were recorded in order to calculate body mass index (BMI), and the education level was also collected. Chronic systemic diseases and medications were categorized. Statistical analysis was conducted using linear regression and nonparametric tests.

Results

Participants had an average of 4.7±7.7 teeth, with no significant gender differences. Higher age (β=−0.185, p<0.001) and lower education level (p<0.001) were associated with fewer teeth, while higher BMI showed no correlation (β=−0.085, p=0.325). Diabetes mellitus (p=0.031), cardiovascular diseases (p=0.025), and thyroid diseases (p=0.043) were inversely related to retained teeth. This inverse relationship also applied to individuals who recovered from malignancies, not including head and neck malignancies (p=0.019). No significant relationship was found between osteoporosis and the number of teeth (p=0.573). Notably, antidiabetic drug use was inversely related to the number of teeth (p=0.004), while analgesics showed a positive relationship (p=0.022).

Conclusions

This study highlights the association between specific sociodemographic factors, chronic diseases, and retained teeth among elderly individuals in Slovenia. High edentulism rates among the elderly emphasize the need for enhanced preventive measures and risk factor management, particularly for high-risk groups like the elderly.
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Milk Vegan Cheese with Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Bromelin Enzyme as Coagulant and Carrot (Daucus carota) Extract as Source of Antioxidants
Authors: As-Syauqi Syarifah Miftahqillah , Zulfa Indana , Nafsiyah Zakiyatun , Okina Muhammad Syahrul Rizki , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: June 2024

Cheese has existed since ancient greece and became one of the fermented foods favored by the community. Cheese is obtained through the process of protein coagulation with the help of bacteria, enzymes, and acids. Increasingly accompanied by technological developments appear various types and preparations of cheese. Cheese is generally made from the milk of cows, goats, horses, and some other animals. But for the development of making cheese made from plants or plants is very rarely found. Making vegan cheese from peanut juice with coagulant enzyme, bromelin, pineapple and extra carrots as a source of antioxidants is present as a new cheese product. Antioxidants function as protectors of the body from free radicals that cause various diseases. To determine the content in vegan cheese made from peanut juice and the addition of carrot extract as a source of antioxidants, organoleptic tests were carried out, protein content tests using the biuret method, and antioxidant tests using DPPH solution. From the results of organoleptic tests carried out get a like response and in the protein content test, it was found that the use of peanut base ingredients has a higher level of protein content than the use of cow's milk base ingredients in cheese making. But in the test of antioxidant levels found that the addition of extra carrots had little affect antioxidant levels in cheese. This happens because the carrot extract present in vegan cheese undergoes oxidation.
Penerapan Metode MFCC dan LSTM untuk Pengenalan Emosi melalui Suara
Authors: Prawangsa I Dewa Agung , Karyawati Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Eka
Published: June 2024

Speech recognition falls under the field of computational linguistics. This includes identification, recognition, and translation of speech detected into text by a computer. This research uses Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) techniques as a form of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) architecture. The main purpose of this research is to use speech recognition techniques to detect and identify various emotional sounds in a person. The MFCC process will convert the voice signal into several vectors that help for the speech recognition process in this study.
Authors: Tapa Mahendra I Putu Fajar , Anom Cahyadi Putra I Gusti Ngurah
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan digital telah mengubah perilaku pencarian informasi, khususnya dalam hal kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Fitur "Tanya Dokter" pada website Alodokter memudahkan koneksi dengan pakar medis untuk bertanya seputar kesehatan. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan cenderung mencerminkan tren kesehatan yang berkembang dan kesalahpahaman masyarakat mengenai masalah kesehatan. Analisis data secara manual dalam fitur “Tanya Dokter” terbukti merupakan hal yang menantang, sehingga mendorong penggunaan pemodelan topik Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Penelitian ini mengkategorikan topik Alodokter, mengungkap masalah kesehatan umum. Model optimal mengungkapkan 8 cluster dengan distribusi topik yang beragam. Metrik validasi menggunakan coherence score dengan nilai tertinggi 0,258481 menegaskan kemanjuran model. Hasil optimal berasal dari kombinasi parameter seperti 8 topik, alpha 0,02, dan beta 0,02. Studi ini dapat menawarkan Alodokter dan penyedia layanan kesehatan perspektif yang terinformasi mengenai pendekatan yang dapat diakses untuk mengkategorikan pertanyaan kesehatan secara efektif menggunakan Topic Modeling Latent Dirichlet Allocation.
Ata Mbeko Tepo: Pilihan Pengobatan Tradisonal Patah Tulang pada Masyarakat Desa Ruang
Authors: Nuheng Maria Restiana , Sudiarna I Gusti Putu , Laksmiwati Ida Ayu Alit
Published: June 2024

The development of the modern medical system is sometimes less able to efficiently answer various health problems experienced by the community. In handling fractures, the people of Ruang Village in come to ata mbeko tepo. This can be seen in the beliefs and habits of the people of Ruang Village who use the services of ata mbeko tepo. This study aims to explain the fracture treatment technique through ata mbeko tepo and explain the survival factors of ata mbeko tepo. Using the service of ata mbeko tepo in the treatment of fractures by the people of Ruang Village will use the theory of health behavior and theory of symbolic interaction, meanwhile the reason for the people of Ruang Village still choose ata mbeko tepo for the treatment of fractures using the theory of health belief model. This research uses qualitative research methods with ethnographic research models through observation techniques and interview. The result of the research show that the fracture treatment technique  through ata mbeko tepo, improved massage techniques, massaged, and pulled the broken bone to return it to its original position.
Kebertahanan Pengusaha Coffee Shop pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Empat Pengusaha Coffee Shop di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat)
Authors: Naibaho Hizkia , Kaler I Ketut , Suarsana I Nyoman
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand the sustainability of coffee shop entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic, with a focus on how they adapt to social and economic changes The results of the study show that coffee shop entrepreneurs experience various challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as decreased number of customers and revenue, increased operational costs, and uncertainty about the future. The main findings show that coffee shop entrepreneurs who have survived during the Covid-19 pandemic apply different adaptation strategies, including expanding delivery services, adjusting menus, and strengthening branding through social media. In addition, the entrepreneurs also face challenges in maintaining the health of their employees and customers. This study contributes to an understanding of how coffee shop entrepreneurs can survive in crisis situations and provides advice for creative entrepreneurs in the future.
Place of Origin Resources and Globalisation Forces in International Business: Mediating Role of Food Entrepreneurship Orientation in Smes
Authors: An Teng Yee , Talib Zunirah Mohd
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The current study aimed to shed light on the influence of place of origin resources and globalization forces in motivating the organic food small and medium enterprises to expand their business internationally. A quantitative approach was adopted to achieve the previously mentioned aim for this study. An online survey questionnaire was filled out by a convenient sample of 211 owners, above managers position, managers and assistant managers in organic food small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Smart PLS software version 4 was used to test the proposed hypotheses. The results of the study accepted the hypotheses which indicated the place of origin resources and globalisation forces are able to enhance the engagement in international business activities for food industry, with the driving of entrepreneurship orientation in the industry. The study recommended supporting the place of origin resources and globalisation forces for expand the business internationally for the organic food SMEs in Malaysia.
 
Objective: This study aimed to identify the impact of place of origin resources and globalization forces on organic food small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for engaging in international business.
 
Theoretical Framework: Drawing the therories of institutional theory, network theory and resource-based view (RBV) theory, this study focuses on several constructs and their interconnections namely globalization forces, resources, entrepreneurship orientation, international business, small and medium entreprises.
 
Method: The quantitative approach used in the current study to obtain the primary data allowed the researcher to produce statistics and numbers that could be used to describe the phenomena and highlight its advantages In order to accurately represent the study population, a sample of 300 respondents in SMEs was chosen. An Excel file was downloaded from Google Forms six weeks after the survey had been distributed electronically, and it revealed that (211) legitimate questionnaires had been received.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed place of origin resources, globalization forces and entreprenruship orientation are crucial factors in motivating the company to engaging in international business activities.
 
Research Implications: This study serves as a guide for the enterpreneurs of SMEs to identify the opportunity for expanding their business to overseas. Entrepreneurs who seek global exposure can gain invaluable international experience that will set them apart in the employment market and have a good impact on a world that is rapidly changing and becoming more linked.
 
Originality/Value: This study has enlarged the body literature of international business topic, which produce through empirical research on resources, globalization forces, entrepreneurship orientation, as well as develop the organic food industry, especially the SMEs in Malaysia.