bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aberrant tendinous variation of the pronator quadratus muscle: A case report
Authors:   Roth | McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, London, Canada, Munn Alexandra , Steckle Valerie ,   Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada, Dong Hongdao ,   Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada, Kadar Assaf ,   Roth | McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, London, Canada; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Western University, London, Canada
Published: November 2024

A 46-year-old right-hand dominant female underwent a distal radius corrective osteotomy for fracture malunion. A standard flexor carpi radialis incision to the volar wrist was used. In the deep dissection, the fibers were oriented in a transverse fashion consistent with the typical appearance of pronator quadratus (PQ) fibers. However, the muscle belly of the PQ was not visualized. After further dissection, we concluded that this tendinous structure was an aberrant anatomic variation of the PQ muscle. Although anatomical variation of other tendons and muscles of the forearm, hand and wrist are common, this is the first case report describing an aberrant tendinous pronator quadratus. Although aberrant tendons are usually not pathological, these variations may contribute to specific medical conditions. Many forearm tendons are commonly used as donor tendons for reconstructive surgeries in the hand, wrist and fingers. Knowledge of anomalous tendons of the hand and forearm is clinically relevant and may prevent uncertainty on the surgical approach.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE LAND RESOURCE USE IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Crudu Lidia , Cimpoieș Dragoș , Racul Anatol
Published: November 2024

The evaluation of the agricultural land in the Republic of Moldova represents the main factor in the sustainable rural space development and it emphasizes economic criteria for the efficiency of land resources. The hedonic price in the sales-purchase transactions of parcels in agricultural land may be the scientific innovation and originality of the geographically weighted regression methodology with the spatial approach in the used econometric model. The price of agricultural land used parcels in Maiovca village, Ocnița district were evaluated by using the data from transactions registered in 2022 and the results of the geographically weighted regression stands up the suitable conclusions of the licensed assessors in the field. The autocorrelation coefficient value evaluated by SAR is ρ = 0.072 according to Cobb Douglas model confirms the high quality of the regression techniques carried out and the used spatial methodology can be implemented in cadastral practice for the taxation in the agrarian sector. The geographically weighted regression utility proposed in this methodology has advantage in research area because of the similar evaluation techniques carried out in the countries of the European Union that are adjacent to the Republic of Moldova.
GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE, AND FOR THE PEOPLE: STAKEHOLDER'S ENGAGEMENT IN SERVICE DELIVERY PLANNING IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Kgobe France Khutso Lavhelani , Bayat Mohamed Saheed , Karriem Abdulrazak
Published: November 2024

This article examines stakeholder involvement in service delivery planning within local government, focusing on Polokwane Local Municipality. Local governments' proximity to stakeholders through integrated development planning (IDP) enables a comprehensive understanding of their needs. Municipalities are legally required to ensure active stakeholder participation, reflecting a governance model of "government of the people, by the people, and for the people." Drawing on Patsy Healey's (1997) collaborative planning theory, the article uses a mixed methodology, including probability sampling of 80 respondents for questionnaires and purposive sampling of 3 respondents for semi-structured interviews. Findings reveal a significant deficit in service delivery due to inadequate stakeholder engagement, despite satisfactory legislative compliance. Challenges include demonstrations, resource constraints, service backlogs, inadequate monitoring and evaluation, and corruption. Recommendations emphasize prioritizing stakeholder involvement and enhancing institutional capacity to optimize resources, address poverty, and improve service delivery.
Exploring the impact of blockchain technology, green supply chain, green practice, supply chain flexibility on green supply chain performance
Authors: Nurafindraningrum Nelva Kirana , Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada , Siagian Hotlan , Jie Ferry
Published: November 2024

Changes are occurring in customers demanding that companies produce environmentally friendly products. Apart from that, there is pressure from the government so that companies carrying out business activities can follow the rules and regulations set. The company has developed a system that uses technology to support production process activities properly and adequately. Blockchain technology makes green supply chain implementation faster and more flexible to continue improving supply chain performance. Data is collected on companies implementing blockchain technology and environmentally friendly programs. Data was collected at 512 manufacturing companies in Indonesia using Google Forms, which was distributed via email and social media. Data analysis used PLS to answer all research hypotheses. The research results showed that blockchain technology significantly influenced green supply chain management of 0.816, green practice of 0.370, supply chain flexibility of 0.115, and green supply chain performance of 0.150. Green supply chain management is a commitment for companies that have become top management commitments to adopt by reducing consumption of materials that impact the environment, which affects green supply practices of 0.473, supply chain flexibility of 0.244, and green supply chain performance of 0.247. Green supply practice, as a form of company best practice application, can influence supply chain flexibility by 0.428 and green supply chain performance by 0.214. Supply chain flexibility that has been running in manufacturing companies has had a significant impact on green supply chain performances of 0.331. This research provides a practical contribution to top management's commitment to running a green supply chain to increase company performance. Contribution for regulators and rule makers to continue to carry out continuous monitoring of business actors. Theoretical contributions to enrich theories about the green environment, green supply chain management, and blockchain technology.
The role of supply chain management, firm value, and competitive advantage in the food sector
Authors: Esquivias Miguel Angel , Jaya I Made Laut Mertha , Ilahiyah Mara Elthaf
Published: November 2024

The adoption of supply chain management (SCM) is pivotal in boosting organizational competitiveness and performance. This study examines the relationships among SCM, firm value, company performance, and competitive advantage within the context of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative approach, we analyzed data collected from a sample of 100 MSMEs using SmartPLS to test various hypotheses. The findings indicate that effective SCM significantly influences a firm’s value, performance, and competitive advantage. This study supports the mediating role of firm value by showcasing its robust influence on the relationship between SCM and competitive advantage. However, the mediating role of company performance on competitive advantage appears weaker. The discussion integrates relevant literature, highlighting the pivotal role of SCM strategies in enhancing productivity, fulfilling customer desires, and increasing competitiveness. This study also underscores the critical link between financial performance, value creation, and competitive advantage. Overall, this study contributes to the ongoing development of practical SCM knowledge by providing valuable insights for MSMEs seeking to navigate the challenges of an evolving business landscape.
Políticas afirmativas na região do Caparaó-ES: processo de implantação e implementação da Lei nº 10.639/2003 nas redes municipais de ensino
Authors: França Marileide Gonçalves , Anastácio Simone Aparecida Fernandes , Gonzaga Yone Maria
Published: November 2024

"Este livro apresenta as reflexões desenvolvidas a partir da pesquisa Políticas Afirmativas na Região do Caparaó-ES: processo de implantação e implementação da Lei nº 10.639/03 nas redes municipais de ensino, desenvolvida na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, em parceria com: a Faculdade Latino-Americana de Ciências Sociais (Flacso/Brasil), o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino, Educação Básica e Formação de Professores (PPGEEDUC), o Núcleo de Estudo Afro-Brasileiros (Neab) e as secretarias municipais de ensino da região do Caparaó-ES, financiada pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo (FAPES). Teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as iniciativas voltadas ao processo de implantação e implementação da Lei nº 10.639/03 nas redes municipais de ensino da região do Caparaó, no sul do estado do Espírito Santo, pela via da formação continuada dos gestores educacionais, no período de 2009 a 2019. Esperamos que este livro possa contribuir com reflexões e constituição de políticas afirmativas nas gestões dos sistemas municipais de ensino e práticas antirracistas nas escolas, assim como impulsionar a produção de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos na perspectiva da Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais, de forma coletiva, com vistas à equidade racial."
Solving the Problem of Multi-Stakeholder Construction Site Layout Using Metaheuristic Algorithms
Authors: S. S. Shahebrahimi Et al.
Published: November 2024

Construction site layout planning (CSLP) is crucial to projects’ success and implementation. The CSLP has an impact on time, cost, and quality from a project management standpoint. Other than that, CSLP is overshadowed by issues like project management, economic efficiency, and the mitigation of environmental damage, while it can be used to put the aforementioned conditions more effectively. The viewpoint of the stakeholders and their integration with one another, in addition to the elements and characteristics analyzed in putting the site's layout, can directly affect how well CSLP is optimized. In this study, a genetic algorithm was used to analyze the CSLP of a construction project with many stakeholder interactions, and the outcomes were compared with the PSO algorithm. In this instance, combining multiple stakeholders produced better results than combining double and single stakeholders.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.185
Of Innovators, Enablers and Change Agents: Disentangling Actors and Their Roles in Agri-Food Transition Processes
Authors: Schweizerhof Carolin , Bieling Claudia
Published: November 2024

The urgent need for a fundamental change within agri-food systems, driven by the critical challenge of surpassing planetary boundaries, necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the actors and their roles in transition processes. This study addresses a significant knowledge gap by exploring the dynamics of actor interactions and the multifaceted roles they play in facilitating or hindering the transition towards more sustainable agri-food systems. Focusing on the Bio-Musterregion Heidenheim plus in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, as a case study, data were collected using the Social Ecological Inventory method. As a theoretical framework, the study was based on the multi-actor perspective. Altogether 157 actors and numerous roles were identified. Key findings refute the assumption that an actor inherently has a fixed role. We also show that roles are dynamic and can change over time. Furthermore, actors can take on multiple roles simultaneously. We conclude that a nuanced understanding of actor dynamics and their evolving roles is crucial for managing sustainability transitions. Efforts need to be directed towards supporting networking and knowledge sharing between niche actors. Equally important is the transfer of initiatives and knowledge from the niche level to the regime level, which may be achieved by empowering change agents in the political sphere.
Trendek, kihívások és válaszok a szemészeti ellátás közfinanszírozásában 2008-tól napjainkig, Magyarországon
Authors: Dózsa Csaba , Tóth Melanie , Sipos István , Cseh Borbála
Published: November 2024

A szemészeti ellátás nem tartozik a kiemelt prioritású egészségügyi ellátások közé (nem szerepel a haláloki statisztikában) mégis szinte mindenki életében idővel nagy szerepet játszik az életminőség megőrzésében az életkor előrehaladtával. Közép-Kelet-európai egyetemek kutatói a Visegrad Fund (V4) keretében pályázott kis összegű támogatásból 2010-2021. között a Visegrádi országokra vonatkozóan szisztematikus elemzést végeztek és összehasonlították a szemészeti ellátások finanszírozási módszereit és trendjeit.  Az elemzések 6 féle szembetegségre, illetve kezelésre terjedtek ki: szürkehályog (cataracta) műtétek, zöldhályog (glaucoma) kezelés, időskori makula degeneráció (AMD), cukorbeteg (diabetic) makula ödéma (DME) kezelése (intravitrealis injekciók), vitrectomia (PPV), valamint szaruhártya átültetés (KP, cornea transzplantáció). Az elemzések egyik fő célja az volt, hogy megfelelő tanulságokkal, jó gyakorlatokkal szolgáljanak ukrán finanszírozási szakemberek számára, akik hasonló finanszírozási és ellátásfejlesztési programon dolgoznak. Jelen tanulmány célja annak bemutatása, hogy a szemészeti ellátások területén a projekt keretében milyen meghatározó trendeket, kihívásokat tártunk fel a visegrádi országokban, és ez alapján milyen egészségpolitikai és egészségbiztosítási finanszírozási feladatokat fogalmazhatunk meg a döntéshozók számára Magyarországon a következő évekre vonatkozóan.
Betegkockázatok csökkentésének folyamata egy laboratóriumi hálózatban
Authors: Szlatinszki Nóra , Barna T. Katalin , Csernák Zsolt
Published: November 2024

Az egészségügyi szolgáltatók hatékony működése megköveteli tevékenységük folyamatos elemzését, javítását és fejlesztését. A SYNLAB Hungary Kft. 2013-ban célul tűzte ki a betegbiztonság növelését, majd 2017-ben munkacsoportot indított a kritikus betegállapotot jelző laboratóriumi eredmények kezelésének hálózaton belüli egységesítésére. A betegbiztonsággal kapcsolatos kockázatokat Failure Mode and Effects Analysis módszer alkalmazásával becsültük meg és hasonlítottuk össze. Célkitűzésünk volt, hogy a laboratóriumok a kritikus kockázatot jelző laboratóriumi eredmények kezelésének (KKE) folyamatát indikátorokkal monitorozzák.  A KKE-k közlésének megbízhatósága érdekében teljesítmény célokat fogalmaztunk meg. Mindkét indikátor esetében célnak tűztük ki az eredmények 100%-ának sikeres, és a lehető legrövidebb időn belül történő közlését a felelős ellátó felé (az ellenőrzést követő nem több, mint 1 órán belül). A dunaújvárosi laboratóriumban a 2017-2021 közötti időszakban, összesen 13198 riasztási eredmény közlési körülményeit vizsgálták: ebből sikeres volt 12574 (megbízhatóság 95%). Mivel a riasztási eredmények felesleges ismétlése a leletkiadást késlelteti, ezáltal betegbiztonsági kockázatot jelent. A dunaújvárosi laboratórium 30 hónap alatt összesen 1844 megismételt riasztási eredményt vizsgált meg a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments nemzetközi ajánlása alapján a megengedhető totális hiba nagyságára nézve. Ebből 929 hematológiai, 915 pedig kémiai vizsgálat volt. Tanulmányunk eredményei alapján elmondhatjuk, hogy elsősorban azokat az eredményeket szükséges megismételni, amelyek a delta ellenőrzés alapján (kritikus vagy jelentős differencia) nem korrelálnak a páciens korábbi, vagy jelenlegi állapotával. A delta ellenőrzést vagy az automatának, vagy az informatikai rendszernek kell biztosítani. Mindezen intézkedésekkel a KKE-k kezelésével kapcsolatos betegkockázatok csökkenthetőek, az FMEA tábla használatával pedig a maradék kockázatok is nyomon követhetőek a folyamatos fejlesztés érdekében.
La pagina gialla
Authors: Lega Sara
Published: November 2024

Sipario: un dolce caso di fegato grande Indimenticabile! Indimenticabile! Indimenticabile! Osteomielite in pillole Terapia genica 1: virus che curano, virus che uccidono Terapia genica 2: taglia e cuci Come vanno a finire Analoghi del GLP-1 e salute mentale Good Morning AI!
La vaccinazione anti-papillomavirus: mai più senza!
Authors: Russo Rocco , Marchetti Federico
Published: November 2024

Human papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world. Most HPV infections resolve spontaneously within 2 years from infection; however, persistent infection may result in a wide array of diseases, ranging from genital warts to cancer. Most cases of cervical, anal and oropharyngeal cancers are due to HPV infection, with cervical cancer being one of the leading causes of cancer death in women worldwide. The development of HPV vaccine has shown a drastic decrease in HPV-related diseases. The vaccine, if administered before the start of sexual activity, prevents cervical cancer and shows effectiveness in over 90% of cases. Vaccination uptake remains low worldwide because of a limited knowledge of HPV. The use of a single-dose vaccine may facilitate the completion of prevention programmes for many children and adolescents as its efficacy and duration of protection is comparable to the two-dose schedule. Regular community sensitization and awareness campaigns by relevant authorities and implementers may help to increase the HPV vaccine uptake and decrease cancer and HPV-related morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Manifestazioni parossistiche non epilettiche: tonic upgaze
Authors: Tratta Eleonora , Piacentini Francesca , Pelosi Paolo , Cupone Roberta , Mirri Silvia , Bini Rita , Mirri Gianpaolo , Ferrara Rita
Published: November 2024

A 2-year-old girl was hospitalized for suspected febrile seizures, but after a neurological reassessment, the episodes were classified as non-epileptic paroxysmal manifestations of the tonic upgaze type and required no treatment.
E' il momento di un buon Caffey
Authors: Del Rizzo Irene , Zago Alessandro , D'Agostin Martina , Gortani Giulia , Colin Giulia , Barbi Egidio , Magnolato Andrea
Published: November 2024

It is a rare genetic condition characterized by bone proliferation and cortical thickening due to a genetic mutation.The infantile form appears in the first months of life, with subperiosteal bone deposits, and generally resolves by the age of two without sequelae.
educação no contexto das inovações digitais
Authors: Boufleuer José Pedro , Ruschel Gian Eligio Soliman , Rigodanzo Sirlei
Published: November 2024

Ao tematizar as inovações no campo da educação, o artigo demarca o modo de presença das tecnologias digitais não só na educação, mas também nas mais diversas esferas da vida contemporânea. A despeito de um certo entusiasmo quanto às suas possibilidades, chama a atenção para os efeitos deletérios, já amplamente identificados, do uso desenfreado dos dispositivos digitais. Para uma apreciação crítica desse contexto, reconstrói aspectos centrais do que é próprio da educação, incluindo as condições de autoridade e de anterioridade. Na ausência da responsabilização por parte dos adultos, a noção da inovação, tomada como um valor per si, acaba indicando o modo de inserção das novas gerações no mundo humano. Sem assumir uma postura tecnofóbica, considera fundamental que as instituições de ensino ofereçam uma base de referências, curriculares, via de regra, para que nos educandos a condição de sujeitos se estabeleça, permitindo uma inserção crítica e qualificada no mundo.
Prediction of Veneer Bonding Strength of Wood-Based Composites Through Soft-Computing Models
Authors: KILIÇ Kenan , KARAMAN İbrahim , KILIÇ İsmail , ÖZCAN Uğur
Published: November 2024

An artificial neural network (ANN) and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) are used to predict the bonding strength of different wood-based composites and veneers. The dataset used for model creation is obtained from experimental setups. The experiments involved measuring the bonding strength of wood-based composites (MDF, OSB) and veneer (beech, oak, pine) using different cutting directions and adhesive types. A total of 540 experiments are conducted. The main objective of this study is to propose AI-based models (ANN and ANFIS) that could reduce the cost of experiments and computational time. The ANN model achieved correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.91 and 0.94 for training and testing, respectively. High R² values for both training and test datasets indicate that the ANN model is well-designed. On the other hand, the ANFIS model yielded R2 values of 0.88 and 0.85 for training and testing, respectively. Based on these results, the ANN models exhibited a stronger correlation compared to the ANFIS models. Overall, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence models, specifically ANN and ANFIS, to predict the bonding strength of wood-based composites and veneer. By employing these models, researchers can reduce the need for extensive experimentation and save computational time, making the process more efficient and cost-effective.
The Integration Innovation and Market Analysis of Animation IP In Mobile Games and Electronic Games
Authors: Yan Jiajia
Published: November 2024

With the vigorous evolution of the digital entertainment industry, the integration of animation intellectual property (IP) with mobile games and video games indicates a new business pattern. This paper aims to examine the innovative integration of animation IP in the game industry, and to carefully explore the market effect of this integration.First of all, through the overview of the development of animation IP licensed games at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the typical forms of animation IP in games, and through the analysis of successful cases, shows the important role of animation IP in improving the appeal of games, marketing strategies and income models. This study then delves into the possibilities of incorporating transmedia narratives into game construction, focusing on optimizing immersive experiences for players through cutting-edge technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). The article goes on to explain a set of innovative game mechanic design ideas that can break traditional boundaries. At the same time, through the fine division of the target audience, we find the dynamic law of market evolution and competition pattern, and put forward targeted strategies and forward-looking suggestions to cope with the current industry challenges.Finally, through the detailed study of several typical successful cases, this paper summarizes the experience and lessons of animation IP in the gamification process, and looks forward to the future development direction. This study not only provides theoretical support for the integration and development of animation IP and game industry, but also provides practical guidance for relevant practitioners.
Evaluation and Optimization Model of Green Space Ecosystem Services in Urbanization Process
Authors: Zhang Huixin
Published: November 2024

In the rapidly advancing wave of urbanization in China, a series of urban environmental problems have gradually surfaced, seriously threatening the quality of life of residents and the sustainable development of cities. In this context, the importance of urban green space ecosystems as the "lungs of the city" is increasingly prominent. Green spaces not only effectively absorb pollutants from the air, regulate urban microclimate, and alleviate the heat island effect, but also provide valuable leisure space and spiritual comfort for urban residents, playing an irreplaceable role in improving citizens' well-being and beautifying urban landscapes. This article explores in depth the evaluation methods of green space ecosystem services in the process of urbanization, aiming to comprehensively analyze the service functions and values of green space systems in various aspects such as air purification, climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, leisure and entertainment, and cultural education through scientific quantitative methods. At the same time, this article also constructs an optimization model for green space ecosystem services, aiming to guide urban planners and managers on how to scientifically layout green space systems, achieve maximum utilization and rational allocation of green space resources.
Brand Shaping and Market Positioning in Health Business Management
Authors: Zhang Jinze
Published: November 2024

In today’s fast-paced world, with a significant rise in health consciousness, the health industry has emerged as a pivotal component of the global economy. Given this societal backdrop, the importance of proficient health business management is becoming increasingly evident. Originating from the escalating health demands of the populace, the health industry necessitates that businesses enhance their core competitiveness against a fierce market backdrop through precise market positioning and robust brand development. This process not only boosts a company’s visibility and reputation but also fortifies consumer loyalty and clarifies the company’s strengths and areas for improvement, facilitating ongoing development. Therefore, the integration of brand shaping and market positioning holds substantial theoretical importance in health business management, providing valuable insights for business development and encouraging the sustainable growth of the health industry.
Design of an Automatic Powder Dosing Control System Based on Dual ARM Core
Authors: Pan Shenghu , Xu Dongxu
Published: November 2024

In industries such as pharmaceutical, petrochemical, and food processing, automated powder doses are increasingly favored over traditional manual methods due to their higher productivity and accuracy. Despite the advances in existing technologies, challenges such as weighing accuracy, cost and limited secondary development capabilities remain. This paper presents an automated powder dosing control system based on a dual ARM core architecture. By using dual ARM core processors, the system enhances the hardware architecture and control flow to achieve accurate powder weighing. The experimental results show that the average errors of three kinds of powders with different physical properties are 0.089g, 0.012g, and 0.054g respectively, which meet the design specifications.
An Examination of the Causes of the Criminal Jurisdiction Model of the Hong Kong SAR of China
Authors: Meng Weitao
Published: November 2024

Since China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, it has implemented the policy of One Country, Two Systems, conferring on the HKSAR a high degree of autonomy and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication. The HKSAR enjoys criminal jurisdiction over local criminal cases, except in exceptional circumstances where criminal jurisdiction of the HKSAR is expressly excluded, and the corresponding criminal prosecution authorities carry out investigations, prosecutions and trials in accordance with the provisions of local law and the common law tradition. The HKSAR's model of criminal jurisdiction is generally characterised by a single-track operation, which is the normative manifestation of the single-track model. The formation and development of the HKSAR's normalised model of criminal jurisdiction is attributable to a number of factors, including both policy and legal considerations, and both practical considerations and historical traditions. On balance, the formation and development of the HKSAR's criminal jurisdiction model reflects the Central Authorities' respect for and trust in the HKSAR, and is consistent with the HKSAR's sui generis legal system and unique common law tradition. The formation of the HKSAR's criminal jurisdiction model has its own historical and practical considerations, reflecting the Central Authorities' respect for and trust in the HKSAR, as well as being compatible with the HKSAR's unique legal system and common law tradition. Facing up to and analysing its causes is conducive to the accurate implementation of the principle and policy of One Country, Two Systems, and is conducive to the effective governance of the HKSAR, thus contributing to the stability and progress of One Country, Two Systems.
Study on Injection Performance of Injection Ecological Concrete
Authors: Li Guoqing , Liu Guanghua , Xu Wenxing
Published: November 2024

The work of slope treatment is often high energy consumption, heavy pollution treatment mode [1]. For the construction technical measures taken in the slope treatment, the anchor and shotcrete support is the most widely used, and often the local rock mass is broken. We will expand the treatment area in the construction process [2] This leads to the destruction of the original ecological concrete in the urban slope protection has been successful cases [3], So the ecological concrete to the northwest slope management work, will promote the slope ecological environment improvement will play a promoting role, so the need to study the performance of ecological concrete jet, in the northwest jet type ecological concrete slope governance applied successfully, for the future slope governance ecological provide reliable theoretical basis.
Strategic Internationalization of BYD: A Case Study on Entry into the German EV Market Using the Eclectic Paradigm Framework
Authors: Zhang Huize
Published: November 2024

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of BYD's internationalization strategy, focusing on its entry into the German electric vehicle (EV) market. BYD, a leading Chinese multinational in renewable energy and electric vehicles, is strategically positioned to leverage its technological expertise, particularly in lithium iron phosphate battery technology, to expand globally. Utilizing the Eclectic Paradigm (OLI) framework, the report examines Germany’s suitability as a target market based on factors like market size, infrastructure, regulatory environment, and government incentives. It highlights the company's ownership advantages, including advanced battery technology and competitive positioning within the EV sector. The analysis concludes that a wholly-owned subsidiary model offers the most effective entry mode, ensuring BYD's competitive edge through control over intellectual property and rapid market responsiveness. Recommendations for risk mitigation in light of Germany's regulatory and geopolitical landscape are also provided, aligning with BYD's objectives for sustained international growth.
Supply and Demand of the Fundamental Analysis Framework for Float Glass
Authors: Li Huanwan
Published: November 2024

This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 3 cm (1.18 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 3 cm (1.18 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in).
Stock Price Prediction Based on BP Neural Network and ARIMA Model
Authors: Zhao Ruiqi
Published: November 2024

With the progress and development of society, stock investment has become an important part of people's daily lives. High risk and high return are the characteristics of stock investment. Individual investors and institutional investors always pay attention to stock market trends, analyze financial data, and try to predict the development trend of stocks. Studying the future trend of stock prices of listed companies and predicting the stock price of a certain company not only has extremely attractive application value, but also has significant theoretical significance, attracting the attention of investors and academia. The stock market is unpredictable and an extremely complex system with too many influencing factors. It will be very difficult to thoroughly understand the mechanism of stock market changes theoretically. This study investigates the application of time series prediction technology in stock price prediction, proposes stock price prediction models based on ARIMA and BP neural network, and verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the model prediction through prediction.
Genetic DNA Testing: Current Applications and Future Prospects
Authors: Shi Chongwei
Published: November 2024

Genetic DNA testing, as a cutting-edge technology, has played a significant role in scientific research and healthcare. This paper aims to explore the current status and future prospects of genetic DNA testing. First, we review the basic technologies of DNA testing, including PCR, gene sequencing, and SNP analysis, and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. The paper then analyzes the broad applications of DNA testing in both clinical and non-clinical fields, such as disease diagnosis, personalized medicine, family relationship identification, and health management. Additionally, we examine related ethical issues and societal challenges, including privacy protection, data security, and genetic discrimination. Finally, the paper forecasts future technological trends and market prospects, predicting the impact of emerging technologies on genetic research. Through an analysis of the current applications and future trends, this study provides valuable insights and recommendations for further research and practical applications.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ ПОСТАВОК
Authors: Ю.А. Маликова
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время после того как российские транспортно-логистические цепочки были перестроены с Запада на Восток, на страницах печати и в выступлениях экспертов прослеживается мнение о том, что новые системы поставок преодолели негативные тенденции и вышли на траекторию устойчивого развития. Однако, если обратиться к цифровым составляющим сложившихся сегодня транспортно-логистических систем, не трудно усмотреть ситуации, требующие решения целого ряда структурных проблем, включая инициативы по внедрению новейших технологий и построение инновационных экосистем для объединения участников рынка транспортно-логистических услуг. В статье предпринята попытка исследовать данные вопросы.

At present after Russian transport and logistics chains have been rebuilt from West to East, there is an opinion in the press and in expert speeches that new supply chains have overcome negative trends and entered a sustainable development trajectory. However, if we turn to the digital components of today's transport and logistics systems, it is not difficult to see situations that require solving a number of structural problems, including initiatives to introduce the latest technologies and build innovative ecosystems to unite participants in the transport and logistics services market. The article attempts to explore these issues.
НОВЫЕ КОНТУРЫ МИРОВОГО ПОРЯДКА: ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ И СТРАНЫ АФРИКИ
Authors: О.А. Миронова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается современное положение стран Африканского континента, их ресурсное обеспечение, проблемы и перспективы в условиях современной глобальной трансформации и формирования контуров нового миропорядка. На основе анализа перспектив формирования многополярного полицентричного мира по мере выхода мир-системы из состояния бифуркации автор предполагает, что для Африки большую вероятность представляет попадание в зону неоколониальных интересов одного из потенциальных полюсов, чем превращение в самостоятельный полюс. Делается вывод о важности сотрудничества между Россией и Африкой, которое может помочь странам Черного континента в обретении своей идентичности и консолидации на основе панафриканской идеи.

Article examines the current situation of countries of African continent, their resource provision, problems and prospects in context of modern global transformation and formation of contours of new world order. Based on analysis of prospects for formation of multipolar polycentric world as the world system exits the state of bifurcation, author suggests that for Africa it is more likely that one of potential poles will fall into the zone of neocolonial interests than becoming an independent pole. Conclusion is made about the importance of cooperation between Russia and Africa, which can help the countries of Black continent to gain their identity and consolidate on basis of pan-African idea.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПОДХОДОВ К РАЗРАБОТКЕ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ФРЕЙМ-АНАЛИЗА
Authors: О.Н. Воронкова , Н.А. Димитриади
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты использования фреймового анализа для описания понятийно-категориального аппарата, являющегося основой разработки стратегий внешнеэкономической деятельности. Сравнение «эталонного» понятийно-категориального аппарата с его реальной структурой позволило идентифицировать существенные «разрывы» в представлениях менеджеров-практиков о специфике разработки внешнеэкономических стратегий. Авторами предложен поход к корректировке понятийно-категориального аппарата, нацеленный на повышение эффективности создаваемых менеджерами стратегий внешнеэкономической деятельности. Внедрение предложенного авторами подхода в стратегическое планирование внешнеэкономической деятельности российских компаний может оказаться полезным с точки зрения формирования управленческих команд, разрабатывающих стратегии на основе современных представлений о функционировании мировой экономики и использующих эффективный стратегический инструментарий.

Article contains results of frame analysis using for describing of conceptual-categorical apparatus appearing as basis for foreign economic strategies development. Comparing an etalon conceptual-categorical apparatus with its real structure allowed identification of significant gaps in managers-practitioners’ notions about peculiarities of foreign economic strategies. Authors suggested an approach to the conceptual-categorical apparatus correction oriented on increasing of effectiveness of foreign economic strategies developed by managers. Implementation of approach into strategic process of Russian companies could appear useful for creating management teams developing strategies based on contemporary notions about the world economy performance and using effective strategic instruments.
Pengaruh Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Galuh Adella Lokahita  , Sevty Wahiddirani Saputri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze empirical evidence on how leverage, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership impact tax avoidance in non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The research uses a quantitative associative method, relying on secondary data from IDX’s website and annual reports of the companies. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling based on specific criteria relevant to the study, resulting in a sample of 9 companies with 113 observations. Hypothesis testing was performed using Eviews 10 for data analysis and Excel 9 for data management. The findings reveal that, collectively, leverage, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership have a significant impact on tax avoidance. However, when examined individually, only leverage shows a significant effect on tax avoidance. Institutional and managerial ownership do not significantly influence tax avoidance. This lack of impact might be due to differences in the motivations and capabilities of institutional and managerial shareholders in implementing tax strategies. The study underscores the critical role of leverage in managing tax strategies. High leverage can increase financial pressure on a company, potentially driving it to engage in tax avoidance to preserve profitability. Conversely, the influence of institutional and managerial ownership on tax avoidance is less clear, suggesting that these ownership structures may not significantly alter tax avoidance behaviors. This research contributes to the existing literature on tax avoidance by highlighting the importance of leverage and provides valuable insights for companies aiming to develop more effective financial and ownership policies for efficient tax management.
Penerapan Discovery Learning Berbantuan PowerPoint dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Materi Jaringan Hewan
Authors: Laya Rhahillia  , Dian Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

The application of innovative learning methods is essential. One method that attracts attention is Discovery Learning. Along with advances in technology, the integration of learning aids such as Power Point has become an important aspect in supporting the teaching process. This research aims to obtain results from the implementation of PPT-assisted Discovery Learning on animal tissue material at SMA Negeri 1 Pamarayan. This research was conducted in September-October 2023 at SMA Negeri 1 Pamarayan with research subjects totaling 41 students. The implementation system consists of four stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. The research results show that this model is a powerful instrument in efforts to improve student learning outcomes in the field of biology, as can be seen from the improvement in student learning outcomes. The use of the Discovery Learning model supported by PowerPoint media can increase student learning motivation. Visualization of abstract concepts through Power Point makes complex animal tissue material easier to understand and interesting, thus triggering students' curiosity and enthusiasm for learning. This increase in results occurred due to the influence of the discovery learning model which requires students to be able to obtain their own knowledge and information. Apart from that, students are required to play an active role in the learning process so that it becomes easier for students to accept learning, so that students' learning achievement increases.
Recommendations for Addressing the Deficiency in Computer Skills Among Intermediate Language Learners at the LINC Center
Authors: Sefain Samir H.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to provide recommendations to solve the problem of a lack of computer skills among Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 4 and 5 learners at the Language Center for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) Center. The problem was learners did not have basic computer skills, so during the pandemic, teachers struggled to teach and assess learners using technology. Therefore, most learners chose to withdraw from the program, citing a perceived decline in teaching quality compared to traditional methods. This study aimed to explore the potential benefits of technology-based learning on academic achievement and workplace skills. The community would have well-trained immigrants, and employers would consider the graduates of this school. Consequently, the provincial government would notice a decrease in social assistance applications, and schools would get more funds. For this reason, the central research question was, “How can the problem of a lack of computer skills among CLB 4 and 5 learners be solved at the LINC Center?” Data were collected in three forms, namely interviews with teachers and administrators, a focus group with teachers, and a survey administered to all instructors. Recommendations to solve the problem included creating professional learning communities (PLCs) and providing blended professional development.
A Corpus-Based Evaluation of English Readers’ Aesthetic Reception of the Shandong-English Translation in Red Sorghum
Authors: Yu Yanqing , Boon Sim Ng , Mamat Roslina
Published: November 2024

In the context of world literature, target readers’ aesthetic reception of literary works has shifted from single culture to multiple cultures and has become a crucial factor in social-cultural communication. Shandong dialect, previously misidentified as vulgar expressions in literary research, has proved to have specific aesthetic values as explored in this research. This paper aims to analyse reasons for aesthetic criticism and find solutions to enhance the aesthetic acceptability of Shandong-English translation in Red Sorghum among English readers. Data were collected from different channels, including scholarly critiques, book reviews, blog posts by literary critics, and online forums. A corpus-based methodology is utilized to examine the aesthetic acceptability and reasons for aesthetic criticism by employing a re-framed aesthetic reception theory. Results showed greater frequency of aesthetic acceptance in book reviews than in online forums and blog posts by literary critics, with 53.7 per cent aesthetic acceptance versus 39.7 per cent aesthetic criticism from a total 529 sample data, excluding 6.6 per cent neutrality. Furthermore, book reviews showed a greater tendency towards aesthetic acceptance (64.3%) than online forums (51.5%) and blog posts by literary critics (33.3%). Lastly, the reasons for aesthetic criticism were mainly demonstrated in cultural disparity and defamiliarization of Shandong dialectal expression. The paper concludes by underscoring the significance of shifting from a text-oriented tendency to readers’ expectancy, initiative interaction, and social consciousness in the interaction with literary works. The study contributes reconstructed theory and practical insights for translators to balance the original cultural references and acceptability among English readers.
Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of the Clavicle in a Softball Player
Authors: Root Kevin T. , Hones Keegan M. , Farmer Kevin W.
Published: November 2024

Congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle remains remarkably rare, and the pathogenesis is unclear, but orthopaedic surgeons should be prepared to make this diagnosis and confident in the outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation with grafting. A 15-year-old female softball player presented with anterior shoulder pain during softball activities, with no precipitating trauma. She was diagnosed with congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle and initially treated conservatively. Following no improvement with physical therapy, home therapy, rest, and anti-inflammatory drugs, she was treated with open reduction and internal fixation of the clavicle with iliac crest autograft and demineralized bone matrix allograft.