bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the concept and reality of Pansori faction
Authors: Bae Yeon hyeong
Published: November 2021

This study takes a synchronic look at how the theory and Confucian concept of pansori music evolved from the Joseon Dynasty to the modern flowering period. During the Joseon Dynasty, writers recognized pansori as a written document, leaving appreciation or translation of it as poems. As one of the clown arts, they recorded the customs of the performance scenes in poetry, but failed to develop it into pansori music theory. Pansori music theory was first established in Jung Hyun-seok's letter or Shin Jae-hyo's clown in the late 19th century. Jeong Hyun-seok's Pansori music theory presented 1. a well-matched editorial, 2. a neat appearance and natural voice, 3. clear pronunciation 3. vocalization and performance ability, 4. a modest lark, which is very similar to Shin Jae-hyo's clown. Subsequently, there was no pansori musical theory that remained in the literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but it prevailed in various types of pansori texts that recognized pansori music at that time. Analyzing these texts can help derive a great deal of information to understand the changes in pansori music. Accordingly, studying the pansori text is an important research task in academia. Since the 20th century, gramophone recording has made practical pansori music research possible. The music recorded on the gramophone has several musical phenomena that cannot be explained by the concept of the Pansori sect presented by Jeong No-sik in Chosun Changgeuk history. In addition, newspaper magazines during the enlighten-ment period reported various activities of pansori masters. The musical phenomena and reality that appear in the album differ from those previously known. The study of planetary recordings during this period is a task that academia should study together.
The Effect of Agricultural Extension Access on The Performance of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Indonesia
Authors: Rokhani Rokhani , Asrofi Ahmad , Adi Ad Hariyanto , Khasan Ahmad Fatikhul , Rondhi Mohammad
Published: November 2021

Agricultural extension plays a crucial role in the Indonesian Agricultural Revitalization Program for the 2005-2025 periods, where sugarcane is one of the fourteen priority crops. The provision of an agricultural extension was aimed to increase the income and productivity of sugarcane farmers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of agricultural extension access on smallholder sugarcane farmers' performance in Indonesia. This study used data from the 2014 Indonesian Sugarcane Farm Household Survey, consisting of 8,831 farmers. This study employed propensity score matching to estimate the effect of access to an agricultural extension on several outcome variables. These variables were gross value-added (GVA), net value added (NVA), labor productivity (LP), land productivity (LDP), net income (NI), and remuneration of family labor (ROFL). The result shows that having access to an agricultural extension increases GVA by 40.5%, NVA by 40.3%, labor productivity by 42.8%, and NI by 40.2%. However, access to agricultural extension insignificantly affects ROFL due to the differences in family working units. Also, farmers with Agricultural Extension access have 13.7% lower land productivity than non-Agricultural Extension farmers since the former has lower input use intensity than the latter. These results suggest that providing agricultural extension service is adequate to improve sugarcane farmers' economic performance.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK (RTHP) DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Novita Suratman Febriyanti , Darumurti Awang
Published: November 2021

Collaborative Governance merupakan kerjasama antar Stakeholder yang memuat pihak pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat. Kota Yogyakarta sangat memerlukan kerjasama antar Stakeholder untuk dapat mewujudkan pembangunan dan pengelolaan RTHP, mengingat luas wilayah Kota Yogyakarta yang relatif kecil dan pentingnya keberadaan RTHP yang bukan hanya menjadi penghijauan tetapi juga untuk menjaga keseimbangan di lingkungan perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, DLH Kota Yogyakarta yang menjadi pemeran kunci dalam pengelolaan RTHP mengajak instansi lain seperti Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi dan Persandian Kota Yogyakarta dan pihak swasta seperti CV Sarana Mega Konstruksi, serta mengajak masyarakat sekitar untuk bekerjasama dalam membangun dan mengelolaan RTHP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses Collaborative Governance yang selama ini dijalin antar Stakeholder untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan RTHP yang baik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil analisa dari teori yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian yakni Collaborative Governance melalui 4 proses yakni adanya tahapan assesment, tahapan initiation, tahapan deliberation dan tahapam implementation.
ANALISIS COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PSBB PADA PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Putri Khasanah Rahma , Purwaningsih Titin
Published: November 2021

Pemberlakuan Kebijakan PSBB pertama kalinya di Indonesia dilaksanakan di DKI Jakarta sebagai upaya percepatan penanganan Covid-19, pemberlakuan PSBB menimbulkan banyak risiko bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Keterbatasan Pemerintah dalam hal materiil, teknis dan sumber daya membutuhkan Collaborative Governance sebagai instrumen dalam implementasi kebijakan PSBB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis Collaborative Governance dalam implementasi Kebijakan PSBB I di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori George C. Edward III, data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan data sekunder berasal dari website resmi, jurnal ilmiah, penelitian terdahulu dan media. Hasil penelitiannya dimana Collaborative Governance perlu digunakan dalam segala lingkup dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan PSBB, khususnya dalam kolaborasi dan komunikasi Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah, kolaborasi antar instansi terkait, kolaborasi dalam pendistribusian dan anggaran guna memenuhi kebutuhan dasar masyarakat melalui Bantuan Sosial, juga penguatan kerjasama pada ormas besar seperti Muhammadiyah dan masyarakat. Namun dalam implementasi PSBB, masih terdapat hambatan dari aspek komunikasi Pusat dan Daerah yang masih tumpangtindih, aspek disposisi, serta hambatan yang berkaitan dengan data dan minimnya pengawasan pada Bansos serta pelanggaran-pelanggaran PSBB yang masih banyak dilakukan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Collaborative Governance, PSBB, Covid-19
BENTUK DAN JARINGAN PATRON-KLIEN POLITIK UANG PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Alfaz Perhat , Suswanta Suswanta
Published: November 2021

Politik uang dalam perhelatan pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah keniscayaan yang sulit dihindarkan. Jauh sebelum pemilu berlangsung, Bawaslu merilis Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu (IKP) 2019 sebagai upaya preventif terjadinya pelanggaran dalam pemilu. Berdasarkan hasil IKP 2019 Kabupaten Tasikmalaya memiliki tingkat kerawanan tinggi menempati urutan pertama dalam subdimensi kampanye dengan skor 77,08, dimana politik uang termasuk bagian di dalamnya. Pasca pemilu berlangsung, laporan pelanggaran banyak diterima Bawasalu, lima diantaranya menyangkut pelanggaran politik uang dan hanya ada satu kasus yang terbukti memenuhi syarat formil dan materil sehingga bisa sampai pada putusan pengadilan.Maksud dari penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengungkap bagaimana bentuk dan jaringan patron-klien politik uang yang terjadi pada pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penilitian mengungkapkan bahwasannya praktik politik uang dalam pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya banyak terjadi, hanya saja ada yang dilaporkan secara resmi ke Bawaslu dan ada yang dibiarkan begitu saja tidak dilaporkan. Ada enam jenis politik uang yang ditemukan, diantaranya: Vote buying, Individual gifts, Vote Tradding, Club goods, Services and activities dan Pork Barrel Project. Dari keenam jenis politik uang tersebut, kasus yang paling dominan ditemukan adalah vote buying sebanyak lima laporan yang resmi diterima Bawaslu, dengan pola penyebaran praktiknya melibatkan tim sukses yang didominasi oleh jaringan keluarga dan jaringan sosial. Strategi politik uang juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap meningkatnya partisipasi pemilih di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. pada pemilu 2014 partisipasi pemilih di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya mencapai angka 65 persen dan terjadi kenaikan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilu serentak tahun 2019 menjadi 71 persen.
Nutrition‐Related Policy Fundamentals for Supporting Older Adults in the Community during a Pandemic: Lessons from COVID‐19
Authors: Whitmire Meredith , Arensberg Mary Beth , Ashbrook Alexandra , Blancato Robert
Published: November 2021

Nutrition is a key factor supporting healthy aging. Yet during the global COVID‐19 pandemic, issuances of shelter‐in‐place orders, closures of senior centers and other congregate dining locations, losses of income, increases in grocery prices, and other changes have left many older adults struggling to maintain good nutrition. However, there are available solutions to improve the nutrition of millions of older adults who may be challenged to put food on the table. This commentary outlines the problems of older adult malnutrition and food insecurity and their strong correlation with COVID‐19. It summarizes existing federal nutrition programs for older adults, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Older Americans Act (OAA) nutrition programs and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's means‐tested nutrition programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The commentary also contains lessons from community‐based OAA nutrition programs that refocused some of their nutrition services and other supportive services during the COVID‐19 pandemic to better serve socially distancing, newly homebound older adults. It explores pre‐ and post‐COVID‐19 policy actions and opportunities for improving the nutrition, health, and well‐being of community‐dwelling older Americans during the current pandemic and beyond, including the need for more federal funding and flexibility for older adult nutrition programs, the need for improvements to older adult access to these programs, and the need for more older adult nutrition screening and intervention.
Potential Hydroelectric Power Plant for a Remote Area Utilizing Subwatershed Lawe-Simpali
Authors: Devianti  , Jayanti Dewi Sri , Amrida Novia , Sitorus Agustami , Thamren Dewi Sartika
Published: November 2021

The fulfilment of electricity needs in Aceh Province has not been evenly distributed so that the potential of available natural resources continues to be explored and destroyed to be utilized. One of the high available natural potentials in Aceh province is watershed and subwatershed. This study aims to study the potential use of Lawe-simpali subwatershed as a hydroelectric power plant to meet the electrical energy needs of remote communities around the Lawe-simpali Subwatershed, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The method used in this research is a literature study and field survey. Four types of methods for estimating rainfall frequency distribution were tested on climatological data obtained from around the Lawe-simpali subwatershed area. A Der Weduwen method is used to determine water discharge with a return period of up to 100 years. The results show that the Log Pearson Type III rainfall estimation method is more suitable for use in the Subwatershed Lawe-simpali area with a coefficient of inclination of 0.9. The estimated water discharge that can be generated from this Subwatershed for a biennial return period is 1571.85 m3/s. The discharge has the potential to be able to generate electricity by 26.2 kW for planning of 2 m head and 131.1 kW for planning head of 10 m. This shows that the Lawe-simpali subwatershed in Aceh Province has great potential to become micro and mini hydroelectric power so that it can meet the electrical energy needs of remote communities around it.
Modelling and Environmental Aspects of Direct or Indirect Dimethyl Ether Synthesis Using Digestate as Feedstock
Authors: Giuliano Aristide , Catizzone Enrico
Published: November 2021

The conversion of waste and residues towards high added value products has receiving a growing attention, as a reliable strategy to improve sustainability of emergent processes. Anaerobic digestion converts organic waste into biogas and digestate. While biogas may be used for energetic purpose, digestate has limited uses and with a low profitability. In this paper, dimethyl ether (DME) is adopted as target product which may be produced from digestate-derived syngas. Process simulation is carried out for both direct and indirect synthesis of DME and environmental aspects are assessed.
Jezus w amerykańskim judaizmie reformowanym XIX wieku
Authors: Skierkowski Marek
Published: November 2021

Artykuł dotyczy początków amerykańskiego judaizmu reformowanego w relacji do Jezusa. Otwarte i życzliwe środowisko USA dało Żydom nowy rodzaj historycznego doświadczenia, przede wszystkim wolność ich badań. Wypracowali oni zatem bardziej pozytywne postrzeganie chrześcijaństwa poprzez ukazanie, że Jezus ani nie działał, ani nie nauczał niczego przeciwnego wierze żydowskiej. Jednocześnie jednak takie żydowskie odzyskanie Jezusa okazało się niekompatybilne z chrześcijańskimi twierdzeniami o Nim. W ten sposób chrześcijańska apologia zwana tradycyjnie „Contra/Adversus Judaeos” znalazła nowy konstruktywny początek, który będzie kontynuowany z większą mocą później. Artykuł stanowi (krytyczną) prezentację pism trzech najważniejszych uczonych żydowskich z tego okresu, którymi są: Isaac Mayer Wise, Kaufmann Kohler i Emil Gustav Hirsch.
Myśl teologicznoreligijna Gilberta K. Chestertona
Authors: Gruszczyński Piotr
Published: November 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie miejsca chrześcijaństwa pośród religii i ich wzajemnych relacji w myśli G.K. Chestertona, poety, pisarza i apologety chrześcijaństwa. Dzieli on zjawiska religijne według ich treści: Bóg, bogowie, demony i filozofie. Chesterton zauważa obecność jedynego Boga, najczęściej ukrytą, w wielu religiach. Omawiając politeizm szczególną uwagę poświęca mitologiom, widząc w nich nie tyle wynaturzenie religii, ile wyraz artyzmu towarzyszącego religii. Prawdziwym wynaturzeniem religii jest kult demonów, przejawiający się w obrzędach w wielu religiach historycznych, takich jak np. składanie ludzkich ofiar. Czwartym zjawiskiem jest filozofia o charakterze religijnym, charakteryzująca wierzenia Dalekiego Wschodu, takie jak buddyzm i konfucjanizm. Szczególne miejsce w myśli Chestertona zajmuje islam, który powinien być określany nie jako religia, lecz jako odłam chrześcijański o charakterze zbliżonym do arianizmu.

Chesterton mocno akcentuje fakt, iż to, co dobre w zjawiskach religijnych, zostaje zebrane przez chrześcijaństwo, które, opierając się na monoteizmie, nie gasi ducha mitycznych opowieści, a jednocześnie jest najpełniejszą filozofią religijną. Dlatego nie powinno się stawiać chrześcijaństwa na tym samym poziomie, co religie, ale ponad nimi. Myśl Chestertona można jednak z powodzeniem, mimo iż niejednokrotnie ocenia on zjawiska religijne bardzo surowo, wpisać w teologicznoreligijny paradygmat inkluzywizmu, gdyż to właśnie w chrześcijaństwie religie znajdują swoje wypełnienie.
(Sustainable) development through deliverance (ministry) in West Africa?
Authors: Grodz Stanislaw
Published: November 2021

One might wonder what both matters named in the title have in common because they belong to two rather different world perceptions. In the conclusion of his latest book (2015) Paul Gifford still insisted that development – conceived according to the Western secularised perception – was hardly possible there, where people continue operating within the “enchanted” worldview. It seems, however, that this “impossibility” may actually become possible, although through quite a surprising twist of mind called “decolonisation of development”.
Turning Indios into Nationals. The Field of Indigenism in Brazil and Paraguay From the Beginning of the 19th to the End of the 20th Century
Authors: Piwowarczyk Darius
Published: November 2021

Indigenism is a particular Latin American version of cultural field (in Bourdieu's sense) whose various participants (most notably government agencies, missionaries, anthropologists, media people, members of non-governmental organizations, as well as political and religious leaders of indigenous communities) vie for the prerogative to determine and enforce a historically specific notion of “Indigenousness” as part of the process of defining the national self. This process includes, among other things, efforts to “convert” and incorporate indigenous population into national society in reference to four narratives: universalism, citizenship, ethnicity, and − beginning in the 1970s − the (frequently subversive) voice of indigenous peoples themselves. This article is a comparative analysis of this process in Brazil and Paraguay, in the period extending from the early 19th to the end of the 20th century.
Prevalence of aspirin and clopidogrel resistance in neurovascular stenting: a single-center experience
Authors: ATASOY Dilara , DİNÇ Hasan , OĞUZ Şükrü , SÖNMEZ Mehmet
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of aspirin and clopidogrel resistance of patients undergoing neurovascular stenting procedure in the interventional radiology unit.
Methods: The Multiplate® Analyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Germany) test data of 250 patients who underwent carotid or intracranial artery stenting due to atherosclerotic stenosis or treatment of intracranial aneurysms between 2013-2017 in the Interventional Radiology Unit of our hospital were evaluated retrospectively to detect the aspirin and clopidogrel resistance. Aspirin or clopidogrel resistance defined as the higher AUC value than 40U and 46U, respectively. The patients who did not have a result of the Multiplate® test; had anemia, known coagulation disorder or thrombocytopenia were excluded.
Results: Among the 172 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 59 (34.3%) were those who had an intracranial stent during aneurysm treatment, and 113 (65.7%) had carotid stenting due to atherosclerotic stenosis. The prevalence of aspirin resistance was 9.4% (16/170) whereas that of clopidogrel resistance was 23.8% (41/172). Among the patients with atherosclerotic stenosis, aspirin resistance accounting for 3.6%, and clopidogrel resistance was 23.0%. Furthermore, the resistance in the patients with stent-assisted coiling for aneurysm treatment was 20.7% for aspirin and 25.4% for clopidogrel.
Conclusions: In our study, the prevalence of aspirin resistance was found 9.4% and clopidogrel resistance 23.8% in patients who had neurovascular stenting. The effect of this condition on clinical outcomes in these patients should be investigated by randomized controlled trials.
Conscientizar para esperançar: a importância do legado político-pedagógico de Paulo Freire no século XXI
Authors: Barros Rosanna
Published: November 2021

Este artigo retoma aspetos do pensamento freiriano, que se vai matizando e complexificando ao longo do tempo, para destacar como Paulo Freire elabora uma teoria da educação em que reflete acerca das formas pelas quais o pedagógico, pensado a partir da relação pedagógica entre educador e educando, e o político, equacionado a partir das relações sociais de produção e reprodução de poder, se relacionam. A partir daí argumenta-se que, no atual contexto multi-crises, este legado é essencial para compreender e apreender melhor as forças sociais que contribuem para a criação da situação de oprimido, ou seja, aquela em que se encontram os indivíduos e os coletivos excluídos de participarem, imbricando-se e interferindo, nas decisões dos centros de poder políticos, económicos e sociais.
Applying UTAUT and Fuzzy Dematel Methods: A New Legal Aid Administration System
Authors: Makokoane Jeremiah Kau , Khosa Docter Joe
Published: November 2021

A hybrid UTAUT and Fuzzy Dematel Method is proposed in assessing the perception of accepting the new electronic Legal Aid Administration (eLAA) system by employees of Legal Aid South Africa. Information technology acceptance research has in many respects provided insight to decision-making on reviewing user acceptance. Legal Aid SA’s employees’ perception measured by their response of assessment is useful information on users’ attitude of accepting the eLAA system. Therefore, this study aims to measure the main determinants of intention and usage of the new system by users using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Further, we identify the cause-and-effect factors of acceptance and suggest the importance of factors using the Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (Dematel) method. The findings of this study suggest that the UTAUT dimensions of Performance Expectancy has high direct influence on acceptance of the eLAA system by Legal Aid SA employees than other variances. Alternatively, Effort Expectancy (EE) dimension is in the overall having the least power of direct influence on using the eLAA system. Notably, both the Social Influence and Facilitating Conditions have low direct influence in predicting the attitude of using the eLAA system. The findings of this study are useful in assisting the management of Legal Aid SA to gain insight into preferred ways to introduce automated systems that are perceived useful and acceptable amongst employees.
Centro de alto rendimiento deportivo en la provincia de Paita
Authors:   , Ayon Tay Katherine Eyleen Kam
Published: November 2021

El Centro de Alto Rendimiento Deportivo (CARD) en la Provincia de Paita, es un proyecto que nace a partir de mi interés por la falta de infraestructura deportiva, espacios verdes y de recreación en el lugar y por mi pasión por la práctica del deporte. En el Perú existe CARD teniendo como similitud estar ubicados en la capital, por ende este proyecto situado al norte del país busca descentralizar la demanda de deportistas y la oportunidad de dar un mejor futuro económico, social, etc. Este Centro contará con áreas de alojamiento, entrenamiento, administración, centro médico. Mi proyecto integra todos los polideportivos sin afectar el uso independiente de cada uno de ellos.
Psychometric Properties of the Indonesian Version of Impact of Event Scale-Revised Questionnaire During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wijovi Felix , Kurniawan Andree , Lugito Nata Pratama Hardjo , Agung Fransisca Handy , Cipta Darien Alfa , Angelina Stella , Halim Devina Adella , Jodhinata Claudia , Orlin Sisilia , Hamdoyo Audrey , Evangelista Nadya Nathalia
Published: November 2021

Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory infection caused by SARS CoV-2. A health-related disaster may result in a wide range of mental consequences, including PTSD. IES-R is a self-reported instrument, and it corresponds to DSM-IV symptoms of PTSD. However, there were scarce data about the validation of the Indonesian version of IESR.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to validate the IES-R in the Indonesian adult population by comprehensively and systematically assessing the epidemiological evidence about PTSS during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The IES-R questionnaire was translated from English to Indonesian, back-translated. All health workers were excluded to avoid the biased result. Pearson correlation and Cronbach's alpha coefficients to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.

Results: A total of 234 Indonesian-speaking adults completed the survey. The Indonesian IES-R had proven to be a valid (r= 0.756 -0.938, p= 0.000) and reliable (alpha coefficient: 0.858-0.868) measure for PTSS in a sample of Indonesian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the final model which consisted of 3 subscales with 20 items demonstrated acceptable factor loadings.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggested IESR is valid and reliable to be used in the Indonesian population especially during pandemics.
A 1-Month-Old Baby with Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Case Report
Authors: Juliansen Andry , Meilyn Anne , Tampake Lisa Rehinda
Published: November 2021

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a connective tissue formation disorder that is generally characterized by bone fragility, osteopenia, blue sclera, dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI), and hearing loss. This disease occurs due to changes in collagen type 1 that form the basis of bone formation so that bones tend to be thinner and smaller. The bones become weak and easily cracked. OI has been classified by type according to the system based on the mode of inheritance, clinical features, and information from the X-ray. There are four types of osteogenesis imperfecta, namely Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Health problems are often seen in children and adults who have OI include: short stature, weak tissues, fragile skin, muscle weakness, and loose joints, bleeding, easy bruising, frequent nosebleeds, and tiny amounts of heavy bleeding from the wound, impaired loss of hearing can begin in childhood and affects approximately 50 % of adults, breathing problems, a higher incidence of asthma plus risk for other lung problems, spinal curvature.
ANALISIS YURIDIS HAK CIPTA YANG DIJADIKAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA DI BANK BTPN [JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF COPYRIGHTS USED AS FIDUCIARY GUARANTEES BASED ON COPYRIGHT LAWS AT BANK BTPN]
Authors: Citra Adisty , Silaen Chandra
Published: November 2021

The development of the creative industry in Indonesia is a supporting factor for entrepreneurs to increase their working capital in order to develop their business. The increase of capital can be done by applying for a loan from the bank. In accordance with prudential principles in banking, one of the important factors that must be included in credit agreement is collateral. Creative industry players, usually can only provide Intellectual Property Rights (HKI), specifically Copyright, as collateral. Since Copyright is classified as intangible movable object, Copyright can be used as collateral by fiduciary basis. The aim of this research is to review the basis of regulations regarding Copyright as a fiduciary security and its implementation at BTPN. As a normative juridical research, this research is based on the analysis of legal norms, from the Civil Code, Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary, Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and any other related regulations. From this research, it can be concluded that further regulations is still required to regulate Copyright as collateral. In addition, an appraisal institution is also needed to ensure that the economic value of Copyright can be used as collateral security with the loan value. 

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Perkembangan industri kreatif di Indonesia menjadi faktor pendorong pelaku usaha untuk meningkatkan modal kerja guna mengembangkan usahanya. Peningkatan modal ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengajukan kredit kepada bank. Sesuai dengan prinsip kehati-hatian bank, salah satu faktor penting yang harus ada dalam perjanjian kredit adalah jaminan. Para pelaku industri kreatif biasanya hanya bisa menyerahkan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI), khususnya Hak Cipta, sebagai jaminan. Karena Hak Cipta tergolong benda bergerak tidak berwujud, maka Hak Cipta dapat dijadikan jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji landasan peraturan mengenai Hak Cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia dan implementasinya pada bank BTPN. Sebagai penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini berdasarkan pada analisis norma-norma hukum, yaitu Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia, Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta serta peraturan-peraturan terkait lainnya. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih dibutuhkan adanya peraturan khusus yang mengatur lebih lanjut mengenai Hak Cipta sebagai jaminan kredit. Selain itu, diperlukan pula lembaga appraisaluntuk memastikan nilai ekonomi Hak Cipta dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit secara sepadan dengan nilai utangnya.
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION BASED ANDROID TO DEVELOP THE KNOWLEDGE OF PLANT IDENTIFICATION FOR BIOLOGY EDUCATION COLLEGE STUDENT
Authors: Santri Didi Jaya , Anggraini Nike , Amizera Susy
Published: November 2021

Plant identification is a process of determining plant species based on classification system by observing either morphological structure or anatomical structure of the plant. The aim of this study for determine the effect of using applications on the ability to identify plants for biology education college students by comparing the identification abilities of students after carrying out plant identification activities using matching plant the characteristic of object methods and application based android. The research design used the pretest – post test group design technique. Furthermore, data analysis used N-gain test to determine the improvement of collage students' abilities and independent sample t-test to determine the effect of the use of application based android on the ability to identify plants with the prerequisite test for the normality test and homogeneity of the research sample. The results showed that there were differences in the improvement of students' abilities in plant identification activities. The data showed that the increase in knowledge in the treatment class was higher due to the use of application based android by students. The independent-sample t-test analysis showed the sig value. 0.00 (<0.05). It indicates that there is a significant difference in increasing student knowledge in plant identification activities in classes, where the experimental class shows a better improvement than the control class. Thus it can be concluded that the use of application based android affects the ability of plant identification in college students
SUBSTITUTION OF SYNTHETIC HORMONES WITH ORGANIC MATERIALS ON THE GROWTH OF ORCHID PLANTS (Phalaenopsis amabilis) AS A GROWTH REGULATORY SUBSTANCE IN VITRO
Authors: Wahyuni Febriana Dwi , Moda Kevin Febrianus , Irvansah Dimas Ridho , Sari Novita
Published: November 2021

In Indonesia, the agribusiness sector has begun to expand due to the increase in entrepreneurship of orchid plants. Several genera and species of orchid plants are promising to be traded as ornamental plants, one of which is the moon orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis). However, the limited number of seeds or plants produced by conventional propagation methods takes a long time to get new tillers. Therefore, tissue culture techniques can be used to grow and reproduce moon orchid plants. In the success of in vitro culture, the balance of growth regulators is an essential factor. On the other hand, synthetic hormones such as 1-naphthalenaecetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) are relatively expensive. The study in this research is to substitute the synthetic hormones NAA and BAP with organic ingredients that are cheap and easy to find. Such as Purple Sweet Potatoes and Beans and find out the right concentration of organic matter. This study used a completely randomized design with two factorials (concentration of purple sweet potato and green beans) with three repetitions. PLB (Protocorm Like Bodies) moon orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) was treated with: positive control (2 ppm), negative control (without the addition of organic or synthetic hormones), and variations in the concentration of purple sweet potato and green beans organic matter. The result was that C4D0 (500g/L purple sweet potato extract and 0 g/L green bean extract) was an excellent formulation, although there was no significant interaction between purple sweet potato and green bean extracts against moon orchid.
Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Lima Negara ASEAN
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Priyono Teguh Hadi , Varazizah Almanda
Published: November 2021

Tourism is one of the economic development strategies to reduce poverty by increasing the country's foreign exchange income in developing countries. This study aimed to analyze the impact of tourism on poverty in five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand. The data used in this study is quantitative data with secondary data types from 2000 - 2019. The analysis method used in this research method is a panel data analysis method with the Fixed Effect Model(FEM) model. In contrast to previous research, the study examined monetary variables to use financial inclusion to determine poverty rates with coverage in five ASEAN countries. The results showed that investment variables, employment rates, and financial inclusion in the tourism sector consistently reduced poverty rates in the five ASEAN countries. In contrast, tourist consumption variables did not affect poverty rates.
ANALISIS KONSEP FISIKA PADA PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERTANIAN CANGKUL OLEH PETANI SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Arifi Muhammad Faizal , Lesmono Albertus Djoko , Handayani Rif'ati Dina
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is an agricultural country so there are still many agricultural environments. One of the implementations of the agricultural sector in education, it’s can be applied to vocational high schools agriculture major. Students learning activities in this major can be integrated with their practical activities in the agricultural sphere, because learning physics will be more attractive to students if the learning activities in the classroom also linked with students daily experience and environment. Within the scope of agriculture, agricultural tools are closely related to the concept of physics, one of which is the hoe. So the purpose of this research is to describe the physics concepts analysis on the use of hoe by farmers, then designed a draft of physics learning materials. This research is descriptive qualitative research using content analysis method to obtain the results that in the use of hoe there are several physics concepts about mechanics including the concept of force, rotational dynamics, work and energy. Then processed into a draft of physics learning materials for students of vocational high school class X in agribusiness and agrotechnology major, by adjusting the relevant basic competencies, namely KD 3.4 on work and energy, and KD 3.6 on rotational dynamics.
„Wschód jest czerwony” — chińska propaganda okresu „pierwszych siedemnastu lat” (1949–1966) na plakacie i w muzyce
Authors: Witek Michał
Published: November 2021

Muzyka w machinie propagandowej Chin Ludowych zawsze pełniła ważną funkcję uniwersalnie czytelnego języka, który umożliwiał skuteczne przekazywanie treści politycznych i społecznych oraz integrowanie wieloetnicznego i wielokulturowego kraju wokół idei rewolucji. W epoce maoizmu, kiedy obowiązywała tak zwana muzyka rewolucyjna, na wzór radziecki kolorowe plakaty propagandowe towarzyszyły niemal każdemu wydarzeniu politycznemu. Plakaty te miały na celu mobilizowanie, informowanie, gratulowanie, inspirowanie, pouczanie lub uspokajanie ludzi. W połączeniu przekazu wizualnego i muzycznego Komunistyczna Partia Chin znalazła potężne nowe narzędzie propagandowe, którego oddziaływanie znacznie wykraczało poza dotychczas stosowane metody. Ogromne kampanie lat pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych opierały się w znacznej mierze na tym właśnie hybrydycznym typie propagandy, w którym ten sam przekaz był wzmacniany za pomo-cą różnych uzupełniających się elementów. W niniejszym artykule podjęta została próba nakreślenia historii i analizy związków między najbardziej znanymi utworami tak zwanej muzyki rewolucyjnej wykorzystywanych w kampaniach propagandowych oraz towarzyszących im propagandowych ilustracji graficznych: plakatów i okładek popularnych śpiewników. Ukazanie związków między sferami przekazu graficznego i muzycznego stosowanych w celach politycznych może pozwolić lepiej zrozumieć trudną i wciąż stosunkowo mało zbadaną historię chińskiej muzyki w XX wieku.
Meta-Analysis of Inquiry Learning Models in Physics Learning
Authors: Yudatika Sharvina , Jauhariyah Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of inquiry in physics learning which can be viewed in terms of education, results, materials, and research on the learning media used. The method used is Meta-Analysis with the research flow, namely determining the research topic, setting data criteria, searching for data, classifying data, analyzing and drawing conclusions. Data collection techniques using secondary data from 23 relevant articles from previous scientific publications. The data analysis technique uses effect size. The results of this meta-analysis conclude that the application of the inquiry learning model has a significant effect on physics learning, with an effect size value of 1.216. The application of inquiry in physics learning has a considerable impact if applied to the elementary school education level by producing outputs that increase understanding of concepts, use light subjects, and help learning media in worksheets.
DIFERENTES ABORDAGENS DA NATUREZA NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Furlan Thays , Santil Fernando Luiz de Paula
Published: November 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir sobre o conceito de natureza no ensino fundamental da Geografia. Para tanto, o recorte do estudo se pautou nas bases legais da educação, tais como: Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Básica – DCNs, Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais – PCNs e Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC. Para realização desta análise, propôs-se como referência os próprios documentos citados. Justifica-se a relevância desta discussão na medida em que um documento da qual serve como base e/ou auxílio dos docentes devam ser bem estruturados e questionados de forma crítica por meio dos mesmos. Como resultado verificou-se ainda um pensamento da qual trata a natureza no ensino de Geografia como um fenômeno e/ou objeto distante e externo do ser humano, o impossibilitando de construir discursos mais aprofundados sobre o tema. Como sugestão, sugere-se a importância de haver discussões mais detalhadas que visam contornar essa problemática no ensino.
TRANSFORMAÇÕES NAS DINÂMICAS COMERCIAIS DO AGRESTE
Authors: Burnett Annahid , Araújo e Mota Leonardo , Leite Ingrid Rodrigues
Published: November 2021

As transformações na sociedade com o avanço da tecnologia reverberam diretamente no cenário econômico, internacional, nacional e, sobretudo, local, uma vez que as redes globalizadas permitem a troca instantânea de informações, ações, preços e produtos. Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre as transformações nas dinâmicas de comércio, a partir da introdução das redes globalizadas de vendas de atacarejo na cidade de Campina Grande no Agreste paraibano na última década. Como metodologia empregamos a revisão bibliográfica sobre o assunto específico, a análise documental da imprensa local pertinente à área, o tratamento dos dados estatísticos relevantes ao campo de pesquisa, como também à coleta de informação através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os agentes sociais envolvidos nessas dinâmicas. Concluímos que a introdução das redes globalizadas atacarejistas não só redesenharam o espaço socioeconômico da região, como também transformaram os costumes dos agentes sociais da região.
As descrições de Richard Francis Burton sobre os Planaltos Atlânticos do Sudeste
Authors: Francisco Alyson Bueno
Published: November 2021

As expedições realizadas no século XIX, período de sistematização de várias ciências incluindo a Geografia, produziram documentos históricos com análises fundamentadas no conhecimento antropológico e natural. Diante disso, o objetivo desse ensaio é apresentar as contribuições da obra Viagens aos Planaltos do Brasil, publicada por Richard Francis Burton, em 1868, com destaque para as relações com a Geografia Física. A obra publicada por Burton possui descrição aprimorada sobre os aspectos culturais devida especialização em Antropologia, mas trouxe análises importantes sobre os aspectos geológicos e as descrições regionais sobre a região serrana do Sudeste. As análises geológicas e pedológicas, num período quando a Geomorfologia ainda não existia quanto área sistematizada, foram apoiadas em referências produzidas desde o início do século XIX, pela vinda da família real ao Brasil, e geólogos especialistas em Engenharia de Minas que se interessavam pelos recursos minerais das Minas Gerais. Burton, no século XIX, já apresenta em suas análises as mudanças no clima devido desflorestamento e busca uma descrição fiel com senso crítico fundamentado no conhecimento das Ciências Naturais. Em suma, a obra torna-se geográfica devida relação direta dos aspectos culturais com os naturais.
Turismofobia
Authors: Silva Fernanda da Conceição , Silva Joseane Cristina da Conceição , Fonseca Samuel Ferreira da
Published: November 2021

Levando em consideração o turismo com toda a sua complexidade e relações resultantes desse fenômeno, o presente trabalho aborda a turismofobia como resultado do excesso de turistas em locais turistificados. De forma que estes lotam algumas cidades turísticas, as quais não detêm uma infraestrutura apropriada para receber esse contingente. Ademais, analisa-se a alteridade por parte dos turistas para com os residentes, levando em consideração o conceito do turismo de massa. Para a realização desta pesquisa tornou-se necessário leituras bibliográficas e análises de documentários acerca do tema escolhido, como o documentário: “Turista, vá-te embora! Destinos de sonhos da Europa em risco”, enfatizando os conflitos entre residentes e turistas no continente europeu, apresentando a realidade deste fenômeno que está se tornando mundial. Dessa forma, consideramos que o excesso de turistas em regiões turísticas é a principal causa da problemática em questão.
CARTOGRAFIA SOCIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Teixeira Mateus da Silva , Silva Reginaldo Conceição da , Cruz Manuel de Jesus Masulo da
Published: November 2021

O estado do Amazonas apresenta diversos conflitos por acesso aos bens comuns de povos e comunidades tradicionais, como os recursos naturais e aquáticos. Sendo a população composta por ribeirinhos, pescadores, extrativistas, quilombolas de pequenas comunidades distantes das sedes municipais que vivem em constantes lutas por direitos. A pesquisa é localizada na porção ocidental da Amazônia brasileira em fronteira na microrregião do Alto Solimões no Amazonas. O objetivo geral tende a refletir sobre o processo de produção dos mapas situacionais referentes aos conflitos por Terra e Água, sob a perspectiva dos povos e comunidades tradicionais residentes no Alto Solimões. A realização do trabalho esta baseado em levantamentos de dados primarios e secundários por meio da cooperação do Núcleo de Cartografia Social da Amazônia e Núcleo de Estudos Socioambientais, ambos possuem um farto material de estudos relacionados aos povos e comunidades tradicionais. Os resultados obtidos são elaborações cartográficas, boletins informativos e fascículos entre grupos étnicos e comunidades tradicionais, distribuídas entre os municípios.
DETECÇÃO DE COBRE EMPREGANDO MÉTODOS VOLTAMÉTRICOS E ELETRODO DE BAIXO CUSTO –ETAPA 4
Authors: Barros Oliveira Eduardo , Silvestre da Rocha Alexsandro
Published: November 2021

A água é fundamental para a sobrevivência dos seres vivos, quando esta possui índices elevados de metais pode acarretar danos à saúde. Atualmente empregam-se várias técnicas para detectar metais em água e a eletroquímica é uma delas. Em virtude disso confeccionaram-se dois eletrodos, um com grafite de lápis e o outro com carbono retirado de uma pilha (1,5V) descartada, que foram usados em análises voltamétricas por meio de um Potenciostato/Galvanostato para detectar Cobre dissolvido em meio aquoso. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi investigar os fenômenos físico-químicos envolvidos nas análises e observar os resultados obtidos por intermédio dos eletrodos de baixo custo neste processo eletroquímico, tais como, a quantificação da corrente elétrica nas diferentes concentrações, observar as alterações nos voltamogramas em função da rugosidade da área eletroativa, comparar as análises do resultado do Sulfato de Cobre com as análises após a adição de Ácido Bórico na solução, verificar se haverá diferença na área e curvas dos voltamogramas obtidos pelos eletrodos de lápis e o de pilha, entre outros. Para esse fim, analisaram-se quatro concentrações diferentes de Sulfato de Cobre e Ácido Bórico, utilizou-se uma célula convencional de três eletrodos, empregando como Cátodo dois eletrodos de trabalho confeccionados.
CONTROLES ESTRUTURAIS SOBRE A SEDIMENTAÇÃO DE FUNDO DE VALE NA BACIA DO RIACHO GRANDE/PB
Authors: Barros Ana Clara Magalhães de , Corrêa Antônio Carlos de Barros , Tavares Bruno De Azevêdo Cavalcanti
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho buscou analisar os vales colmatados presentes na Bacia do Riacho Grande a partir dos controles estruturais responsáveis pela criação de loci deposicionais onde são estocados materiais colúvio-aluvionares. Para tanto, foram utilizados indicadores morfométricos como lineamentos de relevo e drenagem, relação declividade-extensão e indicadores morfotectônicos da bacia. A partir dos resultados obtidos podemos destacar que a disposição geométrica do riacho Grande obedece a uma direção preferencial para NE-SW. Os processos de sedimentação se sobrepõem à erosão, com formação de planícies de inundação ao longo do canal principal e seus principais tributários. Essa sedimentação é controlada pela presença de diques, que bloqueiam e confinam as drenagens oriundas dos setores de cimeira do maciço. Nos setores setentrionais, quebras de patamares se fazem presentes ao longo do curso do rio e estão associadas a anomalias de drenagem do principal curso fluvial dessa área, o riacho Grande. STRUCTURAL CONTROL ON THE VALLEY SEDIMENTATION IN THE RIACHO GRANDE WATERSHED/PBABSTRACTThis paper analyzed the valley fill deposits of Riacho Grande watershed as a result of structural controls. These are responsible for depositional loci creation upon where alluvium-colluvium materials were deposited. The analysis were conducted by means of applying morphotectonic and morphometrical indicators such as relief and drainage lineaments and SL index. The results point to a geometrical disposition of the trunk stream following the NE-SW direction. The sedimentation processes overlaps erosion rates, forming floodplains along the trunk stream and its major tributaries. Sedimentation is controlled by transverse lithological dikes which block up and confine streams coming from the highlands. To the north of the study area, geological conditions are dominated by a sequence of structurally controlled ridges and valleys lacking hillslope colluvial coverage, with sediment accumulation confined to the riverbed. This sector presents morphometric anomalies associated to the presence of knickpoints along the the trunk stream.Keywords: Sedimentation, Structure, Valley Fill.