bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Chemical Ripeners for Sugarcane
Authors: Samuels G. , Vélez A. , Yates R. A. , Walker B.
Published: October 2020

Eight chemical compounds were evaluated in 13 field experiments to determine if they could ripen sugarcane at the end of the harvest season, May-June 1970, on the humid northern coast (Loíza) and the irrigated southern coast (Aguirre and Mercedita) of Puerto Rico. C.P. 41845 (Monsanto) ripened sugarcane at Loíza and Mercedita when the control plots indicated dropping sucrose and purity values due to rainy weather. There were significant increases with the 2- and 4-pound per acre applications for pol, Brix and sucrose-percent-cane for the mean of the 6-week period after application. At Aguirre, there were no significant increases in sucrose components for individual samples or mean of all sampling dates. The control plots for this trial showed increasing sucrose and purity levels for the 6-week period. Pesco 1815 at 1.5-pound and 60CS16 at 0.5-pound per acre rates gave positive increases in the sucrose components, Brix, sucrose-percent-cane and purity at Mercedita, but not at Loíza. The results suggest that the success or failure of these three compounds to ripen the cane at the various experimental sites may depend on the degree and tendency of maturity of the cane. Cane with low or dropping sucrose and purity levels responded to the ripening compounds, whereas cane with naturally high or increasing sucrose or purity values failed to respond. Gibberellic acid, Dalapon, Silicon, Ethrel 68-250 and Cycocel failed to give significant increases in pol-percent-cane, Brix, sucrose-percent-cane or purity. The experimental techniques of applying sprays with a pneumatic-type tank equipped with a long lance for small-plot experimentation was discussed. To reduce the standard error it is suggested that the number of replications be increased and care taken in selecting plots for uniform stand and with a minimum of lodged cane.
Use of coniferous plantations by bats in western Poland during summer
Authors: Apoznanski Grzegorz , Kokurewicz Tomasz , Błesznowska Justyna , Kwasiborska Ewa , Marszałek Tomasz , Górska Monika
Published: October 2020

Mixed commercial plantation forests often receive little or no attention in terms of conservation of protected habitats and species. This study was aimed at assessing the value of such habitats for bats. In July 2015 we used standardised mist netting in 11 locations within and near the Natura 2000 sites “Nietoperek” and “Buczyny Łagowsko-Sulęcińskie” in western Poland. Particular attention was paid to mixed plantation forest, usually dominated by Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Natural and protected habitats, i.e. riparian woodlands and beech forest were also investigated for comparison. In total 96 bats of 12 species were caught. The highest number of bats (15.0 individuals caught per night) and the highest biodiversity index (H´) was recorded in localities situated in mixed plantation forest. Contrary to common evaluation of this type of habitat, mixed plantation forest may serve important role for local bat populations by providing commuting corridors and possibly also foraging areas. Keywords: Barbastella barbastellus, bat conservation, coniferous plantations, Myotis myotis
REFLEXÕES CONCEITUAIS NO/DO ESPAÇO LIVRE PÚBLICO CONTEMPORÂNEO: DISCUSSÕES ENTRE SEUS USOS NAS CIÊNCIAS GEOGRÁFICA E ARQUITETÔNICA
Authors: Nogueira Christiana , Alexandre de Bortolo Carlos
Published: October 2020

A Geografia e a Arquitetura são duas áreas de conhecimento que voltam seus estudos para o mesmo objeto: o espaço. A fim de compreender os espaços livres públicos na cidade contemporânea, adotou-se, como ponto de partida, o modo como cada ciência distingue epistemologicamente o conceito de espaço. O objetivo foi de compreender, por uma visão mais abrangente, compreender o modo como os espaços públicos livres se formam e conformam nas cidades, por suas dinâmicas peculiares. Alicerçada em uma abordagem integrada, a análise sob o ponto vista de dois campos de conhecimento foi importante, por ampliar e aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a conformação do espaço livre público na atualidade. Considerando que o espaço arquitetônico é um vazio e o espaço geográfico é a possibilidade de ação e relação entre objetos e coisas no tempo, chega-se à essência da produção espacial: o lugar. Nota-se, portanto, a importância de uma reflexão das duas ciências para a análise e construção dos espaços públicos na cidade contemporânea.
A CRUEL PEDAGOGIA DO VÍRUS
Authors: França Oliveira Bruna
Published: October 2020

Resenha da obra "A Cruel Pedagogia do Vírus" do sociólogo Boaventura de Sousa Santos de 2020.
EL ROL MEDIADOR DEL INTERCAMBIO DE CONOCIMIENTOS ENTRE EL SOPORTE DE LA ALTA GERENCIA Y LA INNOVACIÓN
Authors: Morales Roberto , Balladares Karen , Ortiz Elías
Published: October 2020

El propósito de este estudio es investigar el rol mediador del intercambio de conocimientos entre el soporte de la alta gerencia y la innovación de procesos en industrias ecuatorianas dedicadas a la producción de químicos, fármacos, alimentos, bebidas y plásticos. El estudio empírico de alrededor de 230 firmas, que fueron seleccionadas aleatoriamente para llenar una encuesta que mide las variables, soporte de la alta gerencia, intercambio de conocimientos e innovación de procesos.     Se realizó un análisis de ecuaciones estructurales basadas en el método de estimación de máxima verosimilitud para comprobar las relaciones entre estas variables. El principal hallazgo de este estudio es que se comprobó la mediación parcial del intercambio de conocimiento entre el soporte de la alta gerencia y la innovación de procesos de negocios.  Los resultados están limitados a las industrias de los sectores previamente mencionados: químicos, fármacos, alimentos, bebidas y plásticos. Lo novedoso del estudio es que muchos autores han argumentado que existe un gran problema para investigar la innovación; y es que, casi todos tienden a medir la innovación en productos.  Este estudio busca medir un aspecto específico de la innovación, que es la innovación de los procesos de negocios.
Comparison of Child Participation and Life Balance and Perceived Stress of Parents of Children on Dialysis with That of Normal Population.
Authors: Sheeba Parveen  , Ruchi Nagar Buckshee
Published: October 2020

Background: Aim: The study compared child participation of children undergoing dialysis with that of normal population. Study design:  comparative study design. Place and Duration of Study:   This study was conducted in Sparsh Rotary south end charitable trust, Batra Hospital, New Delhi during year 2013-2015.Subjects and Methods:In this study design thirty children, fifteen children undergoing dialysis (5-18) years were recruited from Sparsh, Rotary south end charitable trust. And fifteen children without any problem were selected as per inclusion criteria. The participation in home-school and community of these children is measured using Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation (CASP and Life balance and perceived stress in caregivers was measured with Life Balance Inventory (LBI) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) respectively. The same scales were used for normal population. The scores was collected from each scale and statistically analyzed for both groups.Result:Results revealed that children on dialysis have less participation in home school and community with that of normal population. The perceived stress of caregivers of these children is also very higher and life balance score was found to be lesser when compared with caregivers of normal population.Conclusion:Clinical intervention of children undergoing dialysis is narrowed upon only medical intervention and not focuses more on participation. The Occupational Therapy intervention should be given to children undergoing dialysis.
Correlation between Clinical Symptoms of Coeliac Disease, Serum IgA Anti TTG and Biopsy in Pediatric Population of Northern India
Authors: Sumit Jeena  , Jaswinder Kaur  , Nishant Wadhwa
Published: October 2020

Background: Celiac disease is basically an immune-mediated enteropathic condition produced by permanent sensitivity to gluten in genetically susceptible subjects. There is paucity of data in north India regarding clinical symptoms of coeliac disease, Serum IgA Anti TTG and Biopsy in pediatric population. The present study was conducted with the aim to determine the correlation between clinical symptoms of coeliac disease, Serum IgA Anti TTG and Biopsy in pediatric population of northern India.Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in prospective including 73 pediatric patients at Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Institute of Child Health, Sir Gangaram Hospital, New Delhi, India. Esophagogastroduodenoendoscopy and serum anti Ig A tissue transglutaminase were performed. The characteristic scalloping of the folds were looked for in endoscopy followed by four duodenal biopsies performed from second part of duodenum and histological grading was performed as per modified marsh system. Patients with Serum IgA anti tTG>20 U/ml were confirmed to be at risk. Complete histological work up was done including hemoglobin, RBC indices and peripheral blood smear examination. The association of clinical manifestations with disease grade was also established with correlation coefficient. All the data thus obtained was arranged in a tabulated form and analyzed using SPSS software. Probability value of less than 0.05 was regarded as significant.Results: There were 4 males and 16 females with marsh grade 1 and 2 and mean age of 7.3±1.9 years. There were 5 males and 8 females with marsh grade 3a and mean age of 6.8±2.3 years. The mean weight of 18.11±3.89, height of 103.17±8.73 and BMI of 16.26±3.78 was observed amongst subjects with Marsh grade 1 and 2. The mean weight of 15.12±3.17, height of 99.28±9.19 and BMI of 15.02±3.20was observed amongst subjects with Marsh grade 3a. Diarrhoea was maximum amongst subjects with grade 3c and 4(70%) and minimum amongst Grade 1 and 2 (40%). There was a significant difference between the frequency of anemia amongst different grades as the p value was less than 0.05.Conclusion: The most common presenting signs and symptoms were diarrhea and abdominal pain. The study also concluded that the incidence of anemia increases with higher marsh grades.
To Study the Orientation of Anganwadi Workers on Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness in Malnutrition
Authors: Tarun Naik  , Bhagat Baghel
Published: October 2020

Background: Malnutrition is one of the serious health problems in children. Malnourished children are more prone to frequent illness. This adversely affects their nutritional status, faltering growth and diminished learning ability. India adapted the integrated management of childhood illness strategy aiming to reduce its newborn and infant mortality burden and the main objective of the  study  was the  orientation of anganwadi workers on IMNCI in malnutrition.Subjects and Methods:The study was observational and conducted jagdalpur Chhattisgarh. Only those who fully satisfied both the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Permission from institutional ethics committee was obtained. Selection criteria in the present study were all children in the Anganwadi in a defined area. Result:PEM cases are more compared to controls, Malnutrition is seen in below 5 years of age group in children and more in   cases group than the control group. In cases group it was 360 and control group it was 240.In 0 – 2 months of age malnutrition is more in cases than controls. Conclusion:Anganwadi workers were trained based on IMNCI and asked to educate mothers regarding health, nutrition and care seeking during illness of the children.
Management of Congenital Talipes Equino Varus (CTEV) by Ponseti Casting Technique in Neonates: Our Experience
Authors: Saif Ullah Md. , Ferdous Kazi Md. Noor-ul , Shahjahan Md. , Abu Sayed Sk.
Published: October 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of Ponseti technique in the management of congenital Talipes Equino Varus (CTEV) in neonatal age group.Methods: It is a prospective observational study, conducted during the period of July 2010 to December 2011 at the Department of Pediatric Surgery in a tertiary hospital. All the neonates with CTEV were treated with Ponseti casting technique. Neonates with other congenital deformities, arthrogryposis and myelomeningocele were excluded.Results: Total 58 CTEV feet of 38 neonates were treated. Twenty six were males and 12 were females. Thirty seven (63.8%) feet were of rigid variety and 21(36.2 %) feet were of non-rigid variety. Twenty patients had bilateral and 18 had unilateral involvement. Mean pre-treatment Pirani score of study group was 5.57. Mean number of plaster casts required per CTEV was 3.75 (range: 2-6). Thirty five rigid and 15 non-rigid (total 86.2%) feet required percutaneous tenotomy. Out of 58 feet 56 (96.6%) were managed successfully. Three (5.2%) patients developed complications like skin excoriation and blister formation. Mean post-treatment Pirani score of the study group was: 0.36 ± 0.43.Conclusion: The Ponseti technique is an excellent, simple, effective, minimally invasive, and inexpensive procedure for the treatment CTEV deformity. Ideally it can be performed as a day case procedure without general anesthesia even in neonatal period.
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Authors: Raveenthiran V
Published: October 2020

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Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula with Unilateral Pulmonary Agenesis - Hypoplasia
Authors: Verma Shraddha , Mahajan Jai Kumar , Rao Katragadda Laxmi Narsimha
Published: October 2020

Association of unilateral severe pulmonary hypoplasia or agenesis and esophageal atresia (EA) with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is an exceedingly rare and highly lethal combination. We report a case of full term male baby who had EA with TEF and right lung hypoplasia, managed at our centre. He is alive and doing well at 10 years of age.
Hirschsprung’s Disease Presenting as Neonatal Appendicitis
Authors: Sahnoun Lassaad , Kitar Mourad , Maazoun Kais , Ksia Amine , Chahed Jamila , Mekki Mongi , Krichen Imed , Belghith Mohsen , Nouri Abdellatif
Published: October 2020

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Surgical Management of Congenital Hyperinsulinism in a Resource-Limited Setting
Authors: Kurbet Santosh B , Prashanth Gowda Parameshwar , Pujar Vijay C , Bhandankar Manisha R , Dhaded Sangappa M , Patil Mahantesh V
Published: October 2020

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Unilateral Huge Hydronephrosis Necessitating Fetal Interventions
Authors: CELAYİR AYŞENUR CERRAH , Şahinoğlu Zeki , Selçuk Selçuk , Moralıoğlu Serdar , Bosnalı Oktav
Published: October 2020

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Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Authors: Gharpure Vivek
Published: October 2020

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Kursbuch Sozialmedizin
Authors: Diehl Rainer , Groner Alfred , Gebauer Erika
Published: October 2020

Das komplette Wissen zur Weiterbildung Sozialmedizin – Grund- und Aufbaukurs

Anerkannte Kursleiter und Referenten der Fort- und Weiterbildung Sozialmedizin haben das Curriculum Sozialmedizin der Bundesärztekammer mit Leben gefüllt und auf der Grundlage ihrer langjährigen Erfahrung praxisnah aufbereitet. Hier finden Sie das gesamte Kurs- und Prüfungswissen: gut strukturiert und übersichtlich dargestellt. Empfohlen vom Arbeitskreis der Sozialmedizinischen Akademieleiter.

Das Buch kann auch als Begleitbuch zu den Curricula „Grundlagen der medizinischen Begutachtung“ und „Rehabilitationswesen“ eingesetzt werden, deren Inhalte komplett bzw. weitgehend eingeflossen sind. Im Berufsalltag eignet es sich als Handbuch für die Begutachtung, Rehabilitation, Patientenberatung und Zusammenarbeit mit Institutionen des Sozial-und Gesundheitswesens.

Grundkurs (Kursblock A-D)

•Grundlagen der Sozialmedizin und der Rehabilitation

•Systeme der sozialen Sicherung

•Grundlagen und Grundsätze der Rehabilitation; Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention

•Leistungsarten, -formen und Zugang zur Rehabilitation

Aufbaukurs (Kursblock E-H)

•Arbeitsmedizinische Grundbegriffe

•Grundlagen der Begutachtung, Rechtsfragen

•Spezielle sozialmedizinische Begutachtung

•Leistungsdiagnostik und Beurteilungskriterien bei ausgewählten Krankheitsgruppen

Geeignet für die Weiterbildung und die tägliche Arbeit!
Yoga in Prävention und Therapie
Authors: Mitzinger Dietmar
Published: October 2020

Yoga und Psychotherapie verbinden

Dieses Buch ist eine praktische Anleitung zur Yogatherapie: Neben den einzelnen Methoden des Yoga, insb.

Asana, Pranayama und Meditation, werden hier auch die physiologischen und psychologischen Wirkmechanismen des Yoga dargestellt. Sie erfahren wie sich Yoga und Psychotherapie ergänzen können und wo sie kompatibel einsetzbar sind. Mit der hier vorgestellten Yogatherapie geben Sie dem Patienten nicht nur ein übendes Verfahren an die Hand, sondern nutzen auch die rationalen Ressourcen des Patienten, um die Verhaltensmodifikation zu stützen.

Kombination Yoga und Psychotherapie

Anwendung in der Verhaltensmodfikation

Methoden des Yoga

Yogatherapie für 10 Störungen: Von Tinnitus über Schmerz bis hin zu Panikstörung.
Anästhesie in der Allgemeinchirurgie, Urologie, Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe
Authors: von Heymann Christian , Heller Axel R. , Schirmer Uwe
Published: October 2020

Haben Sie als Anästhesist Fragen zu speziellen Eingriffen in der Allgemeinchirurgie oder möchten Sie nur Ihr Wissen in der Gynäkologie auffrischen und dazu aber kein umfangreiches, teures Lehrbuch kaufen? Dann bietet Ihnen der Band "Anästhesie in der Allgemeinchirurgie, Urologie, Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe" aus der Reihe "Klinikalltag Anästhesie" genau die richtige Grundlage, Fachwissen gezielt auf das jeweilige Fachgebiet fokussiert zu erhalten.

Erfahrene Praktiker haben topaktuelles Wissen nach Fachgebieten gebündelt und didaktisch hervorragend aufbereitet, sodass Sie auch am Arbeitsplatz die Möglichkeit haben, sich schnell über die Besonderheiten der einzelnen Eingriffe und Grunderkrankungen sowie über das prä- und postoperative Management zu informieren.

Aus dem Inhalt:

Allgemeine Vorbemerkungen

1. Operation (z.B. Prostatektomie)

Indikationen

Lagerung

Technik des operativen Vorgehens

Komplikationen

2. Anästhesie

Präoperative Vorbereitungen

Monitoring

Narkoseeinleitung, Verfahren

Narkoseführung

Postoperative Versorgung

Zusammenfassung (Tabelle)

Besonderheiten

Anhang: allgemeine Komplikationen und Notfallsituationen
Arthroskopische Schulterchirurgie
Authors: Agneskirchner Jens D. , Lafosse Laurent , Lobenhoffer Philipp
Published: October 2020

Den Überblick behalten

Arthroskopische Operationstechniken im Bereich des Schultergelenks haben sich in den letzten 10 Jahren rasant entwickelt und breiten Einzug in die Praxis orthopädisch-unfallchirurgischer Zentren gehalten. Mit der Schulterarthroskopie lassen sich

zahlreiche Pathologien erfolgreich behandeln. Dabei werden die Grenzen des arthroskopisch Machbaren beinahe täglich erweitert, die Schulterarthroskopie boomt!

Den Autoren ist es gelungen, in diesem ausführlich illustrierten und verständlich geschriebenen Buch konkrete Antworten auf folgende Fragen zu geben:

- Diagnostische und therapeutische Methoden

- Läsionen und therapeutische Relevanz

- Instabilität, Schultersteife, Rotatorenmanschetten-, Biceps-, AC-Gelenkläsionen: Welche Portale, Instrumente und Techniken führen zum Behandlungserfolg?

Schulterarthoskopie gezielt und erfolgreich einsetzen!
Einführung in die Kieferorthopädie
Authors: Kahl-Nieke Bärbel
Published: October 2020

Für Studierende und Zahnärzte

Im klinischen Abschnitt Ihres Zahnmedizin-Studiums lernen Sie die Grundlagen der Kieferorthopädie in Theorie und Praxis kennen. Ihre Aufgabe als Zahnarzt wird es später sein, Dysgnathien frühzeitig zu erkennen und zu verhüten - und an Kieferorthopäden zu überweisen und mit ihnen zusammenzuarbeiten. Schwerpunkt dieses Manuals für Studenten der Zahnmedizin und Zahnärzte sind daher die Themen Schädel- und Gebissentwicklung, Befunderhebung und Diagnostik.

Im letzten Drittel des Buches geht es um die Grundlagen der kieferorthopädischen Therapie.

Berücksichtigt neue Behandlungen und Geräte

Bewährter Aufbau

Marginalspalten mit Stichworten und viele Merksätze erleichtern die Aufnahme des Lehrstoffs

Für eine präventionsorientierte und interdisziplinäre Zahnmedizin!
Die intraligamentäre Anästhesie
Authors: Benz Christoph , Prothmann Marc , Taubenheim Lothar
Published: October 2020

Einzelzahnanalgesie als sanfte Methode der Schmerzausschaltung

Als Zahnarzt werden Sie häufig während invasiver therapeutischer Maßnahmen mit der Tatsache konfrontiert, den Patienten im Verlauf der Behandlungen oder in deren Folge Schmerzen zu bereiten. Eine wichtige Voraussetzung für die Kooperationsbereitschaft des Patienten ist eine möglichst schmerzfreie oder zumindest schmerzarme Behandlung.

Der medizintechnische Fortschritt und die durch klinische Studien gewonnenen Erkenntnisse ermöglichen es heute, auch die Schmerzausschaltung sehr individuell den Erfordernissen anzupassen.

In diesem Fachbuch sind die relevanten Publikationen der Jahre 1920-2014 zusammengefasst, um die periodontale Ligament-Injektion, im deutschsprachigen Raum besser als "intraligamentäre Anästhesie" bekannt, als eine primäre Methode der zahnärztlichen Lokalanästhesie verfügbar zu machen.

- Grundlagen für die Praktizierung dieser Methode der Analgesie

- Hilfestellung in der Aus- und Weiterbildung bei Einübung und Anwendung der ILA

- Erfahrungen mit dieser schonenden Methode der dentalen Lokalanästhesie

- Ökonomische Aspekte durch günstigeres Zeitmanagement

- Ausräumung der Vorbehalte gegen die intraligamentäre Anästhesie

Soviel wie nötig, so wenig wie möglich.
Zahnärztliche Chirurgie und Implantologie 3. A.
Authors: Gutwald Ralf , Gellrich Nils-Claudius , Schmelzeisen Rainer
Published: October 2020

Übersichtlich – Umfangreich – Unentbehrlich

Die 3. Auflage dieses vollständig überarbeiteten und erweiterten Buches ist ein bewährter Begleiter für Studenten der Zahnmedizin und für Zahnärzte.

Die Kombination aus Grundlagenwissen, neuen Therapiemöglichkeiten und interdisziplinären Themen bildet die perfekte Voraussetzung zur Unterstützung für die chirurgisch-praktischen Kurse, zur Prüfungsvorbereitung und Weiterbildung.

Duch das Einfügen von QR-Codes wird das allgegenwärtige Smartphone ins Lernen integriert. Handy auf den QR-Code halten, scannen, fertig – das erspart mühsames Recherchieren von Videomaterial im Internet.

- Optische Hervorhebungen von Kernbegriffen und Merksätzen erleichtern das Lernen

- Marginalspalten mit Stichworten zur schnellen Orientierung

- Theorie und Praxis der operativen Verfahren werden in Illustrationen und klinischen Abbildungen dargestellt

Neu in der 3. Auflage:

Kapitel zu digitalen Techniken und CAD/CAM

Integrierte QR-Codes zum Abrufen von Lernvideos

Historische Exkurse

Kompaktes Wissen für Examen und Praxis
Labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian Produk makanan dalam kemasan
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto Rahman
Published: October 2020

Semakin meningkatnya persaingan bisnis mendorong produsen untuk lebih berorientasi pada konsumen atau pelanggan. Untuk mendukung upaya tersebut diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai konsumen terutama megenai perilakunya. Laudon dan Della Bitta memberi definisi perilaku konsumen sebagai berikut : ” the decicion process and physical activity individuals engage in when evaluating, acquiring, using, or disposing of goods and services” (proses keputuasn dan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan oleh individu ketika mengevaluasi, mendapatkan, menggunakan, atau membuang barang dan jasa).
TOPLUMSALDAN BİREYSELE: MODERN TOPLUMDA DİNİN GÖRÜNÜMÜ
Authors: BATUR Behçet
Published: October 2020

Din toplumsal ve tarihsel düzlemde sosyal bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Din toplumsal bir olgu olmasının yanı sıra aynı zamanda bireysel bir seçenektir. Olgu olması yönüyle din evrenseldir. Yani her toplum ve birey belirli dini inanç(sızlık)lara sahiptir. Buna karşılık bir seçenek olarak din ise tarihsel süreç içerisinde farklı toplumlarda ortaya çıkmış değişik din, inanç ve değerlerin benimsenip benimsenmemesini ifade etmektedir. Söz gelimi İslam, Hıristiyanlık, Budizm veya bunların farklı mezhep ve yorumları, modern zamanlarda ortaya çıkan ateizm, deizm, nihilizm vb. felsefi kökenli din ve inançlar da bu kapsamda değerlendirilebilir. Sonuçta dinler ve inançlar, sadece toplumsal birer olgu olarak değil, aynı zamanda insanlara sunulan birer seçenek olarak görülebilirler. Geçmişin toplum merkezli din anlayışına karşılık modern toplumda birey merkezli bir din anlayışının ön plana çıktığı söylenebilir. Günümüzde bireyin dinsel tercih ve yaşamda geçmişe nazaran artan bir özerkliği olduğu rahatlıkla ifade edilebilir.
Hope and life satisfaction in elementary school students: Mediation role of affective experiences
Authors: Telef Bülent Baki
Published: October 2020

Life satisfaction is an important indicator of quality life of students. The aim of this study is to examine the mediation effect of positive and negative affect on the link between hope and life satisfaction in elementary school students. The sample consisted of 436 (204 female and 232 male) Turkish early adolescents recruited from among elementary school students in Turkey. Students were between 12 and 15 years (M = 13, SD = .84). Data were collected using the Children’s Hope Scale, Positive and Negative Experience Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. The results indicated that hope positively predicted positive affect and satisfaction with life and negatively predicted negative affect. The structural equation model results showed that positive and negative affect partially mediated the relationship between hope and satisfaction with life. The study results showed that hope and positive emotions are an important factor for the life satisfaction of Turkish elementary school students. The practical implications and limitations of the present study are discussed.
Bioindicadores de contaminación en aguas residuales de sistemas agropecuarios en el Distrito de Riego Arenal Tempisque, Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Authors: Arias Araya María Fernanda
Published: October 2020

Los canales de drenaje son una característica prominente de muchas áreas agrícolas de manejo intensivo. Estos pequeños cuerpos de agua poco profundos albergan comunidades de macroinvertebrados, que se asemeja a pequeños ecosistemas lénticos naturales. En este estudio se realizó una evaluación de la comunidad de macroinvertebrados en cuatro drenajes principales (Falconiana, Tamarindo, Bagatzí y La Guaria) y dos secundarios (Lomas y Paso Hondo) del Distrito de Riego Arenal-Tempisque (DRAT) ubicado en la provincia de Guanacaste. Los macroinvertebrados fueron recolectados utilizando el método de sustratos artificiales, los cuales fueron colonizados por los organismos durante los meses de marzo, abril, junio, julio, agosto y noviembre de 2018. Los canales con mayor abundancia de macroinvertebrados fueron Tamarindo, Bagatzí y Falconiana, mayor riqueza Falconiana y La Guaria. Según el Índice BMWP-CR los canales de drenaje presentan aguas de calidad muy mala, extremadamente contaminadas, aguas de calidad mala, muy contaminadas; yaguas de calidad mala, contaminadas.
Determinación del grado de bioalfabetización en estudiantes provenientes de escuelas cercanas a la zona de influencia de la Universidad Técnica Nacional
Authors: Ordóñez Montoya Elizabeth , Arguedas Cortés Donald
Published: October 2020

En el presente estudio se determinó el grado de bioalfabetización en estudiantes provenientes de escuelas cercanas a la zona de influencia de la Universidad Técnica Nacional, donde participaron diez centros educativos procedentes de cuatro cantones en la provincia de Guanacaste, a saber: Cañas, Tilarán, Bagaces y Abangares. Un total de 141 estudiantes de tercero y cuarto año fueron abordados, el 50,35 % correspondió al género femenino y 49,65 % al masculino. El grupo etario se mantuvo entre los 10 y 11 años de edad. Con la investigación se determinaron los principales factores que influyen sobre las comunidades en cuanto a temas ambientales. El mayor índice de bioalfabetización general lo presentó la escuela San Antonio de Javilla en Cañas (0,96) y el menor índice lo presentó la escuela Celestino Álvarez Ruíz de la comunidad de Montano de Bagaces. Únicamente dos escuelas (San Antonio de Javilla en Cañas y Agua Caliente de Bagaces) presentaron grados altos de bioalfabetización con valores de iguales a 0,96 y 0,80 respectivamente.
Estudio de crecimiento y de producción de frutos de Bactris guineensis (güiscoyol) en Sistemas Agroforestales como potencial de desarrollo en la Región Chorotega
Authors: Rodríguez González Gabriela
Published: October 2020

Bactris guineensis es una palmera silvestre con potencial productivo en la agroindustria. En la presente investigación se utilizaron en 100 plantas de B. guineensis con edades de 1 a 2 años despues de transplante a las cuales se sometieron a distintas dosis de fertilizante nitrogenado (50,100, 150 y 200 kg/ha) con el objetivo conocer la biometría de las plantas y hacer aportes al manejo del cultivo. Como resultado relevante se encontró que la cantidad de nitrógeno aplicado es inversamente proporcional al crecimiento y desarrollo de la palmera. Los mejores resultados se registraron a la dosis de 50kg/ha de Nitrógeno. En relación con el diámetro del tallo el fertilizante nitrogenado fue estimulado en pequeñas dosis (0-50 kg/ha) pero a 100 kg/ha se obtuvo una inhibición. En investigaciones de este tipo se debe considerar la utilización de bacterias fijadoras de nitrógeno (BFN) como una alternativa en fertilización.
El hidrógeno como Modelo de Descarbonización en Costa Rica
Authors: Salazar Agüero José Heriberto
Published: October 2020

Este documento considera los factores positivos y negativos acerca del proceso de descarbonización mediante el uso del hidrógeno, en aras de lograr una economía sostenible y un desarrollo más solidario con el ambiente. Es trascendente reconocer la importancia y los efectos de este tema a largo plazo, sin embargo, se debe revisar cómo se adapta esta tecnología a las áreas productivas en las que es necesario trabajar para alcanzar los objetivos planteados en materia ambiental. Es necesario evidenciar que el tema de descarbonización fortalece y genera una sociedad capaz de convivir sosteniblemente con la naturaleza, además que el uso de hidrógeno como medio de descarbonización conlleva a eliminar las emisiones de gases contaminantes, no obstante, este tópico presenta grandes retos para el desarrollo del país, por el alto costo económico implícito. Asimismo, el desconocimiento de la materia puede provocar que no pase de ser una propuesta, evitando que se concrete en hechos. Es claro que descarbonizar el país es transcendental, pero la propuesta no busca desincentivar el tema ambiental, sino que este estudio invita a incorporar a los todos los sectores a buscar opciones de beneficio en conjunto.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN PADA PELAKU PENGELOLA LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) TANPA IZIN (Studi Pasal 102 UU RI No. 32 Tahun 2009)
Authors: Rosani Zulkarnaen Novi Juli
Published: October 2020

Tindakan  perusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup tidak dapat dibiarkan terus menerus. Karena itu penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana di bidang lingkungan hidup harus dilakukan secara konsisten yaitu dengan pemberian sanksi berat sebagai pertanggung jawaban pelaku tindak pidana lingkungan hidup sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Dalam penulisan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder. Faktor-faktor terjadinya tindak pidana pembuangan limbah B3 tanpa izin disebabkan pembuangan limbah yang dilakukan oleh seseorang ataupun badan hukum dalam aktivitasnya, ternyata melakukan perbuatan yang mengakibatkan tercemarnya lingkungan hidup, maka perbuatan tersebut jelas merugikan orang lain atau pihak lain dalam kepentingan lingkungan hidupnya termasuk sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Hal ini disebabkan pencemaran lingkungan hidup tersebut terjadi penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang menyebabkan lingkungan tidak lagi berfungsi sebagaimana peruntukannya itu haruslah diukur dengan data-data teknis, gejala-gejala dan fakta-fakta yang dialami oleh lingkungan. Berdasarkan analisis data, maka diperoleh kesimpulan pertanggungjawaban pada pelaku pengelolaan limbah B3 tanpa izin jika terjadi pencemaran dan atau perusakan lingkungan hidup bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan produksi yang dengan sengaja dan melanggar undang-undang melepaskan atau membuang zat, energi dan/atau komponen lain yang berbahaya atau beracun masuk di atas atau ke dalam tanah, ke dalam udara atau ke dalam air permukaan, melakukan impor, ekspor, memperdagangkan, mengangkut, menyimpan bahan tersebut menjalankan instalasi yang berbahaya, padahal mengetahui atau sangat beralasan untuk menduga bahwa perbuatan tersebut dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan atau membahayakan kesehatan umum atau nyawa orang lain.
KEMESTIAN DOSA DALAM INKARNASI KRISTUS
Authors: Layantara Jessica Novia
Published: October 2020

Pertanyaan mengenai inkarnasi Yesus Kristus telah menjadi perdebatan di antara para teolog era Skolastik Abad Pertengahan. Perdebatan ini didominasi oleh dua kubu. Kubu yang pertama mengatakan bahwa satu-satunya motif inkarnasi Kristus adalah penebusan manusia dari dosa. Sebaliknya, kubu yang kedua berpendapat bahwa jika motif inkarnasi semata-mata hanya ditekankan pada penebusan manusia dari dosa, maka akibatnya dosa akan dipandang sebagai sebuah kemestian (necessity) bagi Allah. Bonaventura dan John Duns Scotus adalah teolog-teolog ordo Fransiskan yang tergabung dalam kubu yangkedua ini. Mereka menolak bahwa satu-satunya motif inkarnasi adalah penebusan dosa manusia. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pandangan Bonaventura dan John Duns Scotus mengenai inkarnasi Kristus, khususnya penolakan mereka bahwa penebusan manusia dari dosa merupakan satu-satunya motif inkarnasiKristus.
PEMURNIAN INTEGRITAS: Penelitian Puitis Mazmur 26
Authors: Armand Barus
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Pembacaan Mazmur 26 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian puitis (poetic criticism) menghasilkan makna berbeda dengan metode penafsiran yang digunakan penafsir sebelumnya. Melalui penelitian puitis terungkap pesan bahwa sentral Mazmur 26 adalah proses pemurnian orang benar yang justru terjadi melalui dan di dalam kehadirannya di tengah-tengah orang fasik.

 

Abstract: Reading Psalm 26 with poetic criticism results in getting a from different meaning the interpretation method used by previous interpreters. Using poetic criticism in reading Psalm 26 reveals that the central message of Psalm 26 is purification of the righteous which precisely happens in and through his or her presence amongs the wicked.

 

Kata-kata Kunci: Mazmur ratapan, penelitian puitis, keluhan, perasaan, pengenalan akan Allah, perubahan suasana teks (mood), integritas
DAMPAK KEGIATAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI MOTOR PENGGERAK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nugroho Handy
Published: October 2020

Every business entity especially a company would want benefit in the form of profit. The profitsobtained by the company must be redistributed, not only to the shareholders but also to the company'sstakeholders, namely the community. One form of distribution of these benefits is through CorporateSocial Responsibility (CSR) activities. At present the activities of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)have been carried out by many companies both in the form of physical development and humanresource development. Increased physical development and human resource development throughCSR are expected to help the government to improve the economic welfare of the people in the area,where the company operates and benefits.This literature-based research tries to trace the forms of corporate social responsibility thathave been carried out by various profit-oriented companies and their impact on the improvement of theeconomy of the regional communities around the company. Sources of data used as samples in thisstudy are research papers in the form of journals and papers which relate to the role of corporate socialresponsibility activities carried out by the company towards improving the economy of the people in thearea of the company operating. The results of the various studies carried out are then summarized in ageneral description of whether CSR that has been carried out in Indonesia contributes to improving theeconomy of the community around the company.The results of the literature review that have been carried out based on sample research topicsfound that a large part found there was a significant influence of CSR conducted by the company onimproving the economic welfare of the community. The study also concluded that CSR activities in theform of human resource development have a greater impact on improving the economic welfare of thecommunity. We will hope that in the future with the encouragement of the Government, CSR that willcarried out by the company can focus to prioritizing activities that develops community economic
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN PEGAWAI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Wardani Rosya , Helmida Baiq Ertin
Published: October 2020

Organizational commitment is a form of identification, loyalty and involvement expressed byemployees to the organization. Employees who have good commitment mean that the employee hasloyalty to the organization where he is currently and will strive to try to achieve the goals of theorganization where he works optimally. The pattern of work with monotonous basic tasks leads toboredom, lack of initiative and the low driving force of an employee certainly has an impact on theservice quality.Partial testing results (t test) show that the independent variables (work motivation, workdiscipline, job satisfaction) partially or simultaneously have a significant effect on the employeescommitment of the NTB Provincial Hospital. while Adjusted R Square (R2) of 0.696 shows that workmotivation, work discipline, and job satisfaction are able to explain variations in influence on employeescommitment of 69.6%.
ANALISIS LOYALITAS PELANGGAN SMARTPHONE MEREK SAMSUNG GALAXY J5 PRO DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Yusda Desi Derina
Published: October 2020

Advertising and brand image are important factors in creating positive and good CustomerLoyalty for a product. Advertising and brand image become a banchmark of the success of a companywhere as successfully applying the four things will affect customer loyalty and can increase sales sothat the achievement of a company's goal is profit and not forget to pay attention to the interests ofconsumers loyal to the product offered by the company. The purpose of this study is to describe theinfluence of advertising and brand image of customer loyalty. This study uses a sample of SamsungGalaxy J5 Pro smartphone users in Pringsewu, Lampung with as many as 60 respondents. Samplingtechnique using Snowball Sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linearregression. The results of this study indicate that advertising have a significant effect on customerloyalty, while brand image has no significant effect on customer loyalty
ANALISIS KEPUASAN NASABAH ATAS PEMBIAYAAN BNI FLEKSI SYARIAH PADA PT. BANK BNI SYARIAH TANJUNGKARANG
Authors: - Suwandi , - Soewito
Published: October 2020

PT. BNI of Fleksi Syariah Tanjungkarang represent financial institution with Moslem lawprinciple which born as one of the alternative financial institution form to fulfill certain societysegmentation which is viewer that bank flower represent collision to syariat Islam. The main objective ofthis research to know level satisfaction of client defrayal BNI Fleksi Syariah at PT. BNI of Fleksi SyariahTanjungkarang.Factors which influencing satisfaction of client PT. BNI of Fleksi Syariah which its handlingrequire to be given high priority by company because existence of assessed this factor of vitalimportance by client, but management not yet executed him according to desire of customerFactors or variable influencing satisfaction of client of PT. BNI Fleksi Syariah which need to bedefended, because in general mount its execution have as according to client expectation andimportance, so that can gratify client. Factors or variable influencing satisfaction of client of PT. BNI ofFleksi Syariah still assumed by less important its influence to customer, its executor by run of the millcompany. Implication in improving service system at PT. Bank of BNI Fleksi Syariah Tanjungkarangshall perform a training and education to entire/all its employees especially to increase ability ofemployees in the case of: Comments handle sigh of customer and ability comprehend desire ofcustomer.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN SISA HASIL USAHA PADA KOPERASI KREDIT ANUGERAH BANDARJAYA LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Merry Purwati Agnes Susana
Published: October 2020

Financial ratio is to be an analytical tool that have an important influence the progress andsuccess of a company in managing its finances. For the case of the research, the Anugerah CreditUnion Bandarjaya is the object to be researched by the author. In this research, the authors tooks theresearch variable such us Liquidity, Solvability, and Rentability Ratio based on variable Remaining ofBusiness Results (SHU).The purpose of the research is to find out the influence of Liquidity Ratio, Solvability Ratio, andRentability Ratio to the result of Remaining of Business Results (SHU). The author hopes that in thenext period the Anugerah Credit Union Bandarjaya can improve its efficiency and effectiveness infinancial performance. This is based on the year of the research period, there is a decrease in theRemaining of Business Results (SHU).The results of the research shows that the Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio) has influencedpositively and significantly on the Remaining of Business Results (SHU), the Solvability Ratio (Debt toEquity Ratio) has influenced positively and significantly on the Remaining of Business Results (SHU),the Rentability Ratio (Return On Equity) has influenced positively and significantly on the Remaining ofBusiness Results (SHU). Simultaneously (together), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER),and Return On Equity (ROE) has influenced positively and significantly on the Remaining of BusinessResults (SHU) in Anugerah Credit Union Bandarjaya.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BUS DAMRI CABANGLAMPUNG
Authors: Kristiyanto Cornelius Ary , Arpan Yunada
Published: October 2020

Perum DAMRI is a company which running in services area. In applying the objectives of the company that want to get high profits, company must provide quality services that can be accepted by customers, especially in Lampung. The formulation of problem inthis research "is there an effect of service quality towards customer satisfaction at Perum DAMRI Lampung? The purpose of this research is to prove and determine how much the effect of service quality towards customer satisfaction at Perum DAMRI Lampung both partially and totality. The population of this research or consumers who use service of DAMRI Lampung bus . While the sample of this research was 100 consumers calculated by non probability sampling using accidental sampling technique. The analysis used this research used was simple linear regression and hypothesis testing was done by t test.From the results of this research, the regression Y = 8.117 + 0.352 X indicates that the increasing of consumers quantity will increase by 0.352 if the company improves the service quality. The level of relationship between the service quality and customer satisfaction with an R value of 0.584 indicates that the level of relationship between the service quality and customer satisfaction has a strong level. The result of the effect of service quality towards customer satisfaction is 34.1%. The result of the hypothesis test indicates that there is an effect of service quality towards customer satisfaction because t count> t table (7.119> 1.66).
ANALISIS PENERAPAN BUNGA PINJAMAN DENGAN METODE SLIDING RATE DANFLAT RATE PADA KOPERASI KREDIT GENTIARAS PRINGSEWU
Authors: Yudhistira Felix Alfa , Suharsana Yohanes
Published: October 2020

Kopdit Gentiaras Pringsewu doing giving flowers with Sliding rate method. Sliding rate method is a method of charging interest each month is calculated from the remainder of the loan so the interest paid members monthly decreases with decreasing principal. In order to compete with other cooperatives in other cooperative Pringsewu in Pringsewu, Kopdit GENTIARAS set loan interest rate by a sliding method. However, these methods do not necessarily provide benefits to its members. This research uses case study research with descriptive approach. Analysis of the data used is quantitative analysis. Results from this study is the difference in interest grouping. Calculation method of sliding rate is 1.75% x the remainder of the principal while the flat rate is 1.75% x the loan early.The results of this study provide the conclusion that the method of sliding rate is more beneficial to the members who make loans in Kopdit Gentiaras Pringsewu. Because by using this method the loan interest will always decreases with decreasing remainder of the loan.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO),TBK. PANJANG PLANT
Authors: Bakti Umar , Hairudin Hairudin
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline on employee performance at PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) for the length of the plant. The sampling technique used in this study is the nonprobability sampling technique. The research subjects used were PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk with a total sample of 67 employees as respondents. The analytical tool used in this study is t test. To get the test results in this study, a classic assumption test is done, namely the normality test. Then hypothesis testing is performed. Based on the results of T-Test the results of the study concluded that discipline has a positive influence and relationship on employee performance.

Keywords: Discipline, Motivation, Competence, Work performance

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan pada PT. Semen Baturaja (persero) tbk panjang plant. Teknik pengambilan  sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik nonprobability sampling. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah PT. Semen Baturaja (persero) Tbk dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 karyawan sebagai responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t. Untuk mendapatkan hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini maka dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan uji t hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa disiplin memiliki pengaruh dan hubungan yang positif terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan.

Kata kunci: Disiplin, Motivasi, Kompetensi, Prestasi kerja