bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REPRESENTATION OF SINGLE MOTHER'S DUAL ROLE IN "IBU ORA SARE" SHORT FILM (CHARLES S. PEIRCE SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS)
Authors: Nahumury Amanda Putri , Tania Adelia Septiani Restanti , Nugraha Nugraha , Antony Rian
Published: December 2024

A common social trend is the rise in single-parent families, where children are primarily raised by one parent—either the father or the mother. In Indonesia, single mothers, more prevalent than single fathers, often face bad stigma from society. The research then delves into the dual role of single mothers depicted in the film Ibu Ora Sare using Charles S. Peirce's semiotic analysis. The research findings reveal that single mothers defy the negative stereotypes imposed by society. In the film, Ibu Ora Sare, Gogon’s mother also juggles earning a livelihood, taking Gogon to school, and doing tasks which typically associated with fathers. Single mothers juggling multiple roles should not face unwarranted criticism as they adeptly fulfill their responsibilities—also, the role of the father is already replaced. The research findings provide insights into single mothers' dual responsibilities. Future studies are encouraged to explore deeper feminism's theoretical foundations in this context.
CONTENT VALIDITY OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR FRAMEWORK FORMATION FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Centre of Graduate Studies, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Perak, Malaysia, ‘Arifuddin Zakaria Muhammad ‘Ashrof , Mohd Thuraiya ,   GreenSafe Cities (GreSAFE) Research Group, Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Perak Malaysia, Hadzaman Nor Asma Hafizah ,   Program of Construction, Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Perak Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Assessment of Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation for local government authorities is defined as a process of managerial evaluation tools that measures the organisation's assessment gap. For assessing the current quality, competence, and repeatability of BIM implementation, assessment criteria are therefore crucial. The construction industry in the country is predominantly reliant on traditional methods, hindering development and global competitiveness. Despite various initiatives to promote BIM, its adoption among construction professionals in Malaysia remains limited. To address this, the research aims to establish BIM assessment criteria tailored for local governance authorities, thereby facilitating smoother BIM implementation. The study employs literature review and questionnaire survey methods to assess the content validity of BIM assessment criteria. The data was analysed descriptively in Microsoft Excel using Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI) formula. A set of questionnaires has been distributed to six (6) experts in BIM. The literature review proposes 51 items across seven main categories for inclusion in the BIM assessment criteria. The CVR scores indicate that 29 out of the 51 items are considered highly critical by content experts. Additionally, item Level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and Modified Kappa Coefficient findings reveal that 41 items demonstrate appropriateness and excellence. In conclusion, this study contributes valuable insights for the development of a BIM assessment criteria framework specifically tailored for local governance authorities. The finding of this study is beneficial for further study in developing the BIM assessment criteria framework for local governance authority.
DEMOLISHED WASTE INTO AN INNOVATIVE RESOURCE FOR SAND REPLACEMENT IN CONCRETE (THE DWARF TECHNIQUE)
Authors:   Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment, University Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Mahyuddin Muhammad Naim , Korish Azahari Qalleesya ,   Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment, University Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Abd Rashid Mohd Najib ,   Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment, University Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Ismail Sallehan ,   Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment, University Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak
Published: December 2024

The construction sector generates substantial waste, including demolished concrete, presenting environmental challenges and disposal expenses. This study introduces the DWARF (Demolished Waste as Resource for Sand in Concrete) technique, an innovative method that repurposes demolished waste as a valuable resource for replacing sand in concrete production. The DWARF process involves treating the demolished waste to meet specifications for sustainable use as an alternative to natural sand in concrete mixes. This research investigated the feasibility and effectiveness of the DWARF technique concerning its impact on concrete's mechanical properties and sustainability. Experimental tests evaluated the compressive strength, durability, and environmental performance of concrete mixes with varying percentages of demolished waste as a sand replacement. The results were compared with conventional concrete mixes to assess the DWARF technique's performance. The findings indicated the successful incorporation of demolished waste into concrete mixes using the DWARF technique, resulting in comparable or improved mechanical properties compared to conventional concrete and additionally, using demolished waste as a sand replacement reduces the environmental impact associated with sand mining and waste disposal. The DWARF technique supports sustainability by curbing natural resource consumption and endorsing the circular economy concept in construction. Moreover, the technique's economic viability was evaluated, considering potential cost savings in sand procurement and waste disposal. In conclusion, the DWARF technique offers a promising and innovative solution for converting demolished waste into a valuable resource for sand replacement in concrete production, contributing to sustainable construction, resource conservation, and waste reduction. Further research is needed to optimize and encourage its widespread adoption in construction projects.
LEVERAGING NARRATIVE IMAGES THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION MESSAGES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS IN KAFANCHAN CITY, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Graphics Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Titus Timothy , Romainoor Nurul Hanim ,   Department of Graphics Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ismail Muhammad Uzair ,   Department of Fine Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: December 2024

The environment in Kafanchan, Nigeria deteriorates daily due to human factors such as refuse dumping, bush burning, deforestation, and open grazing. Narrative Images have been acknowledged to significantly impact molding perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours across many fields. This article explores the potential of narrative images as a compelling tool for raising environmental awareness. Narrative images, such as photographs, are essential in communicating and addressing environmental issues, engaging audiences, and motivating positive action. This study aims to raise environmental awareness in Kafanchan, Nigeria by leveraging narrative images. The study is committed to capture photographs that depict the various environmental problems in Kafanchan City, Nigeria and to evaluate the impact of images in conveying environmental degradation messages. Photography was used as a method to capture images that depict environmental concerns in Kafanchan City, Nigeria, analysed using visual narrative method. The images used for this study were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The photographs categorised into bush burning, deforestation, and refuse dumping, erosion, open grazing and poster pasting. Interview was used to get the opinion of the respondents about the impact of images in conveying environmental degradation messages. Most of the participants rated the images to have a very strong and strong impact. However, 14.30% believed images 4, 9 and 11 had a weak impact. 7.10% also believed images 6 and 7 have a weak impact. The authors argue that leveraging narrative images for environmental awareness is an effective medium in visual communication.
The Challenges of Conducting Experimental Research on Live-Communication
Authors:   Hochschule Mittweida, Germany, HEINRICH Jens
Published: December 2024

Technological and social developments foster the implementation of digital and hybrid live-communication. The COVID-19 pandemic only accelerated the digitalization processes. Experiments are the proper data collection methods to investigate the effects of digital live-communication. However, there are challenges of conducting experimental research on digital and hybrid live-communication during business-to-business events. In these research notes, some of those challenges were pointed out with the aim of supporting future researchers who work on the effects of digital and hybrid live-communication. In particular the balance between internal and external validity has to be considered when conducting experiments. Digital tools can contribute to accurate data collection and analysis. Experiments need to consider ethical aspects.
Strategic Communication and Engagement on LinkedIn Pages of Publicly Traded Companies in Romania
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania, ION Luiza
Published: December 2024

Social media has become increasingly significant in corporate communication strategies as dialogue with stakeholders acquires more importance. Dialogue is the cornerstone of public engagement in strategic communication, and engagement is evaluated through behavioral outcomes: “like”, “share”, “comment”. This study aims to investigate the message strategies on corporate LinkedIn pages of the companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange and to determine the connections between these strategies and engagement behaviors. The research was conducted on a corpus of LinkedIn posts (N = 226), published by four publicly traded companies. The study appeals to mixed methods: the qualitative analysis of the message strategies and the statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results indicated that LinkedIn emphasizes transformational message strategies. The message strategy type determines the association between like and share behaviors or like and comment to a substantial extent and, to a lower degree, the intertwining between share and comment.
Film Editing as a Tool for Emotional Regulation
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, GRÜN Janine , SCHINTEE Naina ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, SMARANDACHE Ligia ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2024

Researchers have been writing about film and psychology for over a century, mostly referring to the perceptual processes while watching films rather than exploring the psychological implications that come with the act of filmmaking, especially the editing process. Investigating editing as an instrument for emotional regulation can not only bring helpful insights for editing professionals but also contribute to its implementation as a medium and an adjunct in psychotherapy and pedagogical settings. This project's concept is built on scientific research in FVBT (film/video-based therapy), with J. Lauren Johnson and Joshua L. Cohen representing contemporary scholars that employ the art of filmmaking in psychotherapy as a means of healing trauma. This paper investigates the potential of editing as a medium for emotional regulation through a case study conducted with four female participants aged 18 to 35. Over the course of five workshops, each lasting three hours, participants engaged in a structured program designed to explore the therapeutic benefits of film editing. Through open questionnaires and discussion groups, the self-perception and emotional awareness of the participants has been tracked and analyzed. Reoccurring themes were grouped into categories such as the differences in the editing. Emotional shifts can be noted throughout the workshop. After every editing session, the participants stated decreased frustration, sadness, and anxiety. Anger and disgust remained low, while the values for self-acceptance, self-understanding and self-awareness continued to be high.
Primal-proximity spaces
Authors:   Al al-Bayt University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Mathematics, P.O. Box 130095, Mafraq 25113, Jordan, Al-Omari Ahmad , Özkoc Murad ,   Mugla Sitki Kocman University,Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Mentese-Mugla, 48000, Turkey, Acharjee Santanu ,   Gauhati University, Department of Mathematics, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India
Published: December 2024

Proximity space is one of the common topics in mathematics, computer science, and pattern recognition. Recently, Acharjee et al. introduced a new structure named primal in mathematics. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is to introduce and study primal-proximity spaces. Also, we define two new operators via primal proximity spaces and investigate some of their fundamental properties. In addition, we obtain a new topology, which is weaker than old one, via these new operators. Moreover, we not only discuss some of their properties but also enrich with some examples.
S-prime property in lattices
Authors:   University of Guilan, Department of Pure Mathematics, Rasht, Iran, Atani Shahabaddin Ebrahimi
Published: December 2024

Let L be a bounded distributive lattice and S a join closed subset of L. Following the concept of S-prime ideals (resp. weakly S-prime ideals), we define S-prime filters (resp. weakly S-prime filters) of L. We will make an extensive investigation of the basic properties and possible structures of these filters.
On Kirchhoff-double phase problems without (AR)-condition
Authors:   Mohamed First University, Department of Mathematics, Oujda, Morocco, El  Ahmadi Mahmoud , Ayoujil Abdesslem ,   Regional Centre of Trades Education and Training, Department of Mathematics, Oujda, Morocco, Berrajaa Mohammed ,   Mohamed First University, Department of Mathematics, Oujda, Morocco
Published: December 2024

In this article, via a variational approach, we consider the existence of weak solutions for certain Kirchhoff-double phase type problems. The aim of this article is to establish the existence of at least one nontrivial weak solution of such problems without (AR)-condition, by using the Mountain Pass Theorem for an energy functional satisfying the Cerami condition.AI7
Face counting for topological hyperplane arrangements
Authors:   Universität Kassel, Institut für Mathematik, Kassel, Germany, Randriamaro Hery
Published: December 2024

Determining the number of pieces after cutting a cake is a classical problem. Roberts provided an exact solution by computing the number of chambers contained in a plane cut by lines. About 88 years later, Zaslavsky even computed the f-polynomial of a hyperplane arrangement, and consequently deduced the number of chambers of that latter. Recently, Forge and Zaslavsky introduced the more general structure of topological hyperplane arrangements. This article computes the f-polynomial of such arrangements when they are transsective, and therefore deduces their number of chambers.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ІГОР У ФІЗИЧНОМУ ВИХОВАННІ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Пасічник Вікторія Михайлівна , Мельник Валерій Олександрович , Ковальчук Лідія Валеріївна
Published: December 2024

Важливим напрямом фізичного виховання дітей дошкільного віку є використання різноманітних форм і засобів для їх гармонійного розвитку, серед яких важливе місце відводиться ігровій діяльності. Мета дослідження: обґрунтувати ефективність використання засобів інноваційних ігор у фізичному вихованні дітей дошкільного віку. Методи теоретичного рівня дослідження: аналіз, порівняння, індукція, дедукція, систематизація та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури. Ігрову діяльність у фізичному вихованні представляє надзвичайно велике різноманіття напрямів, завдань, комплексів засобів та методів. Удосконалення змісту фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи дітей дошкільного віку передбачає використання таких засобів інноваційних ігор, як: пальчикові ігри, сенсорно-рухові ігри, інтерактивні ігри, ігри з природним матеріалом, рухливо-дидактичні ігри, ігри-подорожі, ігри-квести, ігрова психогімнастика, ігри з кольоротерапії. Головними напрямками реалізації фізкультурно-оздоровчих занять із використанням засобів інноваційних ігор, є специфічні, суть яких полягає в удосконаленні рухових навичок, розвитку рухових якостей, оздоровленні дітей, та загальнопедагогічні, що передбачають підвищення рівня розумового розвитку дітей (через активізацію мисленнєвої діяльності на основі рухової активності; сенсорний розвиток; становлення мовлення, збільшення словникового запасу дітей), виховання особистісних якостей, моральних цінностей, естетичної культури. В ході пошуку інноваційних педагогічних технологій для організації фізкультурних занять з дітьми дошкільного віку було виявлено значимість ігрової діяльності. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури засвідчив, що впровадження засобів інноваційних ігор є одним із пріоритетних напрямків удосконалення змісту і форм організації фізичного виховання у закладах дошкільної освіти. Використання засобів інноваційних ігор у фізичному вихованні дітей дошкільного віку дозволяє задовільнити їх інтереси і потреби в руховій активності, навчити володіти своїм тілом, стабілізувати почуття і емоції, розвинути не тільки фізичні, але і психічні, інтелектуальні та естетичні якості. Для підвищення цікавості дітей до занять з фізичної культури доцільно впроваджувати засоби інноваційних ігор у процес фізичного виховання.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЗАСОБІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛІДЕРСЬКИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ У МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ
Authors: Сидорченко Катерина Миколаївна , Овчарук Ігор Степанович , Панасюк Ірина Вячеславівна
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто вплив рівня фізичної підготовки на формування лідерських якостей майбутніх офіцерів. Розглянуто вимоги до командира-лідера. Вивчали вплив навчальних дисциплін «Лідерство» та «Бойова система виживання воїнів, в.ч. тактична медицина» на формування лідерських якостей та військово-прикладних навичок. Вивчали вплив військово- прикладних вправ, вправ зі зброєю, вправ на витривалість, що формують психологічну стійкість на формування лідерських компетентностей. Досліджували вплив вправ з тактичної медицини індивідуальним способом і у парах на формування фізичних і морально-вольових якостей. Вивчали спортивні досягнення курсантів, методи підвищення в них мотивації до занять з фізичної підготовки. Дослідили однорідність груп та динаміку розвитку показників фізичної підготовленості. Сформували рекомендації для розвитку лідерських здібностей майбутніх офіцерів. На заняттях з фізичної підготовки рекомендовано збільшити кількість військово-прикладних вправ, вправ зі зброєю, вправ на витривалість, що формують психологічну стійкість, а також вправ з тактичної медицини, де виконувати дії індивідуальним способом і в парах (перенесення (евакуація), пораненого, витягування з техніки і завантаження на неї)). З метою формування лідерських і морально-вольових якостей дотримуватись режиму виконання вказаних вправ без відпочинку і протягом тривалого часу.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ 5–6 РОКІВ ІЗ ЗАТРИМКОЮ ПСИХІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ З РІЗНИМИ ТИПАМИ ПОСТАВИ
Authors: Гребеніна Анастасія Андріївна , Холодов Сергій Анатолійович
Published: December 2024

Актуальність проблеми. Фундаментальні зміни, що відбуваються в сучасному культурно-освітньому просторі, суспільні запити і потреби утверджують думку про пріоритет дитинства як найвідповідальнішого періоду становлення особистості. Проблема дітей дошкільного віку із затримкою психічного розвитку (ЗПР) гостро постала перед психолого-педагогічною наукою вже давно. Саме в дошкільному віці відбувається становлення особистості дитини, формування її фізичної та духовної культури – основи гармонійного розвитку як краси людської душі та здорового тіла. Мета дослідження – визначити особливості фізичної підготовленості дітей 5–6 років з ЗПР. Методи дослідження: аналіз й узагальнення фахової наукової літератури, педагогічне спостереження, фотознімання постави, педагогічне тестування фізичної підготовленості, методи математичної статистики. Дослідження проводилося на базі закладу дошкільної освіти (ясла–садок) м. Бровари «Золота рибка». У дослідженні взяли участь 15 дітей (віком 5–6 років, з них 7 дівчат та 8 хлопчиків). Встановлено, що середньогрупове значення при виконанні тестової вправи на статичну рівновагу тіла з заплющеними очима складало 2,7 с, і воно було всередині інтервалу між екстремумами 2,1 с та 3,5 с. З розплющеними очима арифметичний центр відзначався у точці 7,31 с, а загалом індивідуальні дані охоплювалися значеннями від 7 с до 7,5 с. Якщо ці дані порівняти з віковими нормами за тестом, можна стверджувати, що жодний з досліджуваних не досягає очікуваних з позицій норми значень, які для дітей 6 років складають 4 с – із заплющеними та 9 с – з відкритими очима. Дослідження також дозволило визначити, що за виконанням вправи на гнучкість діти загалом мали середній рівень гнучкості, про що свідчать границі розподілу (від 3 до 5 см) та середнє значення у групі ( =4,07). Розгляд цих показників окремо у хлопчиків та дівчаток дає змогу встановити, що середні значення показників рівноваги тіла у хлопців були нижчими (на 19,4% із закритими та на 2,83% з відкритими очима), ніж у дівчат. Так саме й за показником гнучкості дівчата мали перевагу, оскільки були здатні на більш глибокий (на 10,2%) прогин хребта. Аналіз результатів педагогічного тестування рівня фізичної підготовленості дітей 5–6 років із ЗПР показав, що розвиток координаційних здібностей та гнучкості хребта в них не досягає норм для свого віку. Такий висновок однаково притаманний як хлопчакам, так і дівчатам цієї категорії, хоча дівчата виявилися набагато більше здатними утримувати рівновагу тіла, ніж хлопці.
El Proyecto 206 y el adiestramiento de técnicos en reforma agraria (1961-1968)
Authors: Oberlin Molina Matías Nahuel
Published: December 2024

Como respuesta a la Revolución Cubana, Estados Unidos cambió su estrategia hacia la región. A través de la Alianza para el Progreso (ALPRO) promovió una serie de transformaciones estructurales en los países del subcontinente, entre ellas la denominada reforma agraria integral que circuló a través del Proyecto 206 del Programa de Cooperación Técnica de la Organización de Estados Americanos. El propósito del Proyecto 206 era “adiestrar” técnicos que motorizaran reformas agrarias en la región, a través de cursos financiados por diversos organismos internacionales. En este artículo realizaremos una reconstrucción de dicho proyecto: cuáles eran sus objetivos, cómo fue su conformación, qué cursos realizaron, qué materias dictaron y qué países participaron. A su vez, analizaremos cuál era el modelo de reforma agraria que se promovió en la región. Para ello indagaremos en los informes de actividades sobre el Proyecto 206 y las reuniones de directores del Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas.
Custodios de semillas, saberes ecológicos y adaptación al cambio climático. Risaralda, Colombia
Authors: García Arenas Aida Milena , Barrera Montealegre Juan Sebastián , Tabares Reina Sara , Achicanoy-Gómez Luisa , González-Acevedo Alejandra
Published: December 2024

Este artículo es derivado del proyecto "Desarrollo e implementación de acciones estratégicas de mitigación, adaptación y resiliencia" en el marco del Plan Integral de Gestión del Cambio Climático Territorial (PIGCCT) de Risaralda - Colombia. El proyecto tiene como meta disminuir la vulnerabilidad y fomentar el desarrollo sostenible frente al cambio climático en Risaralda, abordando cinco dimensiones: Hábitat e Infraestructura, Biodiversidad y Servicios Ecosistémicos, Seguridad Alimentaria, Salud y Recurso Hídrico. Uno de los objetivos del proyecto es guiar la gestión de semillas criollas y nativas fortaleciendo la Red de Custodios de Semillas. Asimismo, contempla la construcción de dos Casas de Semillas para impulsar la disponibilidad de semillas clave en la adaptación agrícola al Cambio Climático en el departamento de Risaralda, Colombia. El objetivo del artículo es el de registrar y difundir conocimientos de la Red de Custodios de Semillas de Risaralda, esenciales para la sostenibilidad productiva en el marco de la dimensión de la seguridad alimentaria. El presente artículo se centra en la sistematización de los saberes ecológicos presentes en la Red de Custodios de Semillas de Risaralda, utilizando una metodología cualitativa. Para ello se empleó un enfoque etnográfico que incluyó técnicas como observación participante, diario de campo y talleres interactivos. Como resultados se presenta una construcción colectiva de una caracterización de saberes ecológicos, agrupados en distintas categorías. Las categorías finales seleccionadas de saberes ecológicos son: "Medicinales", "Gastronómicos", "Agroecológicos", "Adaptación al cambio climático", "Gestión de la biodiversidad", "Conservación de semillas", "Gestión del agua" y "Gestión del suelo". Estos saberes representan un conjunto de prácticas, conocimientos y habilidades relacionados con las semillas y los agroecosistemas. Los resultados destacan el potencial de los custodios de semillas para implementar estrategias de gestión del cambio climático ( medidas de adaptación y mitigación) a través de la agroecología. Se subraya la importancia de estas prácticas en la adaptación de variedades locales, la reducción de insumos químicos, el manejo de residuos y la promoción de cambios culturales y políticos.
Kültürel ve Tarihi Miras Alanlarındaki Kaya Oyma Yapılarda Mühendislik Jeolojisi Çalışmaları: Kayaşehir Yüzey Yerleşkesi (Nevşehir) Örneği
Authors: Dincer İsmail , Akın Mutluhan , Orhan Ahmet , Becerir Emre , Canbolat Mehmet Yasin
Published: December 2024

Kültürel ve tarihi miras niteliğindeki kaya oyma yapıların bulundukları kaya kütleleri ve inşasında kullanılan doğal malzemeler, çevresel faktörlerin etkisiyle zaman içinde ilksel özelliklerini kaybederek deforme olmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak söz konusu yeraltı yapıları bazı kaya kütle duraysızlıklarına maruz kalmakta ve tarihi ve kültürel özelliklerini kaybetmektedir. Bu durum genel olarak mühendislik jeolojisinin tarihi ve kültür varlıklarının korunması ve yönetimi çalışmalarındaki önemini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Nevşehir kent merkezinde 2014 yılında kentsel dönüşüm çalışmaları sırasında ortaya çıkarılan ve çok sayıda kaya oyma mekândan oluşan Kayaşehir yeraltı şehrindeki “Kilise” ve “At Ahırı” olarak kullanılmış kaya oyma yapılarda olası kaya kütle duraysızlıkları mühendislik jeolojisi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu kaya oyma yapılar sonlu elemanlar yöntemine göre sayısal olarak analiz edilmiştir. Buna göre, incelenen kilisenin tavan ve incelmiş yan duvarlarında çekme gerilmeleri oluşurken, At Ahırı’nın kırık hatlarının kesiştiği tavan bölümünde çekme gerilmeleri yoğunlaşmıştır. Kaya oyma yapılarda gerçekleştirilen sayısal analizlerde, belirlenen çekme gerilmeleri ve dayanım faktörü değişimleri olası duraysızlıkların değerlendirilmesinde anlamlı sonuçlar vermektedir. Kapadokya Bölgesi’ndeki kaya oyma yapılarda tavandan blok düşmesi, aşırı sökülme, eğilme, pullanma, doğal ayaklarda ayrışma ve makaslama yenilmesi, tavan kalınlığının azalması, açıklık girişlerindeki kaya düşmesi, mevcut destek sistemlerinde zayıflama ve düşük kaya kütle kalitesi en önemli duraysızlık türleridir. Bölgenin kültürel miras niteliği göz önünde bulundurularak söz konusu stabilite problemlerine karşı iyileştirme yöntemlerinin seçiminde doğal dokunun mümkün olduğunca korunmasına ve yapıların tarihi önemlerine mutlaka özen gösterilmelidir. Bunun için arkeolog, sanat tarihçi, mimar, restoratör ve yetkin mühendisler gibi disiplinlerin de içinde bulunduğu bir grup tarafından iyileştirme yöntemlerinin değerlendirilip karar verilmesi, tarihi ve kültürel yapıların korunması ve mevcut çevresel koşullara uyumlu hale getirilmesi noktasında oldukça önemlidir.
Anniversary Seminar “The Creative Heritage of M.V. Lomonosov in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chaplygina Tatiana , Barkhudarova Elena ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dementieva Olga ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zubova Olga ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pankov Fedor ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2024

October 16, 2024, the Department of Didactic Linguistics and Theory of
Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language of the Philological Faculty of Lomonosov Mos­
cow State University held an anniversary seminar “The Creative Heritage of M.V. Lo­
monosov in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language”, dedicated to the 270 th anniver­
sary of Moscow University. The reports presented at the seminar discussed the ideas of
M.V. Lomonosov, relevant for the development of linguistic foundations and methods
of teaching Russian to a foreign language audience, and also presented the results of
research in the development of these ideas.
The Scope of Suffixes in the Formation of Poly-Semantic Verbs in Tajik Literary Language Referring to the 11 th Century
Authors:   Khujand State University named after  academician Bobojon Gafurov, Mirmukhamedov Osimjon
Published: December 2024

The given article dwells on the scope of suffixes in the formation of po -
ly-semantic verbs in Tajik literary language referring to the 11 th century. It is noted that
a group of verbs formed by means of suffixes are used with several semantic nuances. In
conformity with the author’s opinion one can assert that such lexical units express from
two to thirteen meanings. Of course, the number of such verbs with all meanings is not
identical: the number of verbs used in two meanings is greater, but words used in thirteen
meanings are lesser.
Some Considerations Beset with Peculiarities of Tajik Lexicon in “Muqaddimat-ul-adab” by Zamakhshari
Authors:   Khujand State University named   after academician Bobojon Gafurov, Nizomova Saidakhon
Published: December 2024

The article dwells on some peculiarities of Tajik lexicon of “Muqaddi-
mat-ul-adab” by Zamakhshari being one of the Arabic-Persian bilingual dictionaries, in
which Tajik lexicon is occurred in a special meaning and freshness ones. It is noted that
the majority of the Tajik words those ones included into the dictionary are still preserved
in various dialects of modern Tajik language, and from this point of view, on the one
hand, this indicates the author’s awareness of the live language of the people, and on the
other hand, the value of the relevant dictionary is determined by issues related to histori-
cal dialectology and formation of the live language of the people at the author’s time.
Sources of the Chapter “O liczbie a wywodzie Sybil” of M. Bielski’s Chronicle “Kronika to jest historia świata”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Valter Zoya
Published: December 2024

This article deals with the question of the sources of the chapter “O liczbie a
wywodzie Sybil” of M. Bielski’s chronicle, which has not yet been fully resolved. In the
course of the research, we managed to identify some of them: Lactantius “Divinae insti-
tutiones”, F. Barbieri “Sibyllarum de Christo vaticinia, ex vetustiss, codice descripta”,
St. Augustine “De civitate Dei”, chapter “De vita beata”. We have also made a compar-
ative analysis of two Church Slavonic translations of this chapter, belonging to N. Spa-
farius and an unknown author, which also reveal continuity; most likely, N. Spafarius
took the Polish text as the basis of his work, despite the fact that he did not mention it
anywhere in the text.
Modernising Agrarian Societies: The Interwar Global East through the Lens of Polish and ILO Agrarian Experts
Authors: Stegmann Natali
Published: December 2024

This article analyses the ILO’s administrative practice on agricultural issues in the interwar period. On the surface, the ILO did not succeed in assuming a prominent position in the agricultural question. However, the article goes beyond this failure by focussing on the newly founded states of East Central Europe. It interprets the work of the tripartite actors and the experts from the region and works out how these actors shared a common conception of developed and underdeveloped countries with the Western internationalists and how they tried to overcome their weak position through statism and social engineering (e.g. land reforms).
Le premier plan décennal de l’Agenda 2063 : perspectives d’une décentralisation du cadre de transformation de l’Union Africaine
Authors: Bekale Ladislas Nze
Published: December 2024

Following the adoption of the ten-year plan for implementing Agenda 2063, it is necessary to draw lessons from its implementation. The strict supervision of the executive of the African Union demonstrates a mixed appropriation by the Member States and the RECs, which seem to act according to the will of the state actors while Agenda 2063 calls for an inclusive approach. Thus, a decentralization of the AU transformation framework is fundamentally linked to the ratification at the national level of certain legal instruments as well as the operationalization of representing local authorities in the governance of the African Union.
PIR sensor-based automatic solar-powered UVC LED sterilizer lamp
Authors: Mohamed Junaid K. A. , Sukhi Y. , Jeyashree Y. , Mohana Sundaram K.
Published: December 2024

A PIR sensor-based automatic solar-powered UVC LED sterilizer lamp is UV-based air disinfection system that kills the microorganisms, including COVID-19 virus, floating freely in the air of a room. This lamp is designed using embedded system for automatic control of UV lamps based on the human presence. This is carefully designed to ensure that the end user is protected. The automatic detection unit shuts OFF the UV in case if a human is detected. The product is PV powered but also has an option with line 220 V mains supply. The bank of UV LEDS is completely enclosed. The battery is charged using a solar panel that has a backup of 8 h. This study includes the design and implementation of PIR sensor-based automatic solar-powered UVC LED sterilizer lamp using the components such as PIR sensor, DC-DC converter, Arduino board, PV panel, battery, charging circuit, and UV LED array.
The Effect of Differentiated Instruction based on Multiple Intelligences toward Critical Thinking and Student Self-Efficacy
Authors: Bariyah Khairul , Sugiman Sugiman
Published: December 2024

Mathematics learning is often teacher-centered, where teachers directly present material to students without considering students' learning needs and improving their critical thinking skills. The lack of students' self-efficacy as a motivational factor will affect the development of their critical thinking level. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of differentiated instruction based on multiple intelligences to improve student's critical thinking and self-efficacy. This research employed a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental research design. This study focused on mathematics learning using the differentiated instruction approach in the vector topic for Year 10 students in one senior high school at Langsa, Aceh, Indonesiaand compared differentiated instruction and scientific approach. Based on the population, the experimental group implemented differentiated instruction, and the control group applied a scientific approach. The hypothesis was tested using MANOVA, Hotelling's T2 test, and independent sample t-test. The effect size of differentiated instruction was determined based on the Cohen d-effect size calculation. The results of this study indicate that differentiated instruction has a moderate effect on students' critical thinking but does not significantly affect their self-efficacy. Therefore, differentiated instruction can be considered as one of the effective approaches for enhancing students' critical thinking skills.
The Students' Computational Thinking Ability through Problem-Based Learning in Societal Context
Authors: Priharvian Syifa Maharani , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

The ability to think computationally is a new thing assessed in PISA 2022. In mathematics, Indonesia ranks 70 out of 81 countries with an average score of 366, while the global average is 472. This shows the need for improvement in mathematics learning, one of which is through learning models that support computational thinking skills. This study aims to improve students' computational thinking skills on set material using the Problem-Based Learning model by considering students' prior knowledge. This study used a pseudo-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The study population consisted of 224 grade X students in Bantul High School, and the sample was taken randomly using the cluster random sampling technique, resulting in two classes with a total of 64 students. Data were obtained from pretest and posttest, then analyzed descriptively and with two-way ANOVA and effect size. The results showed that prior knowledge did not significantly affect computational thinking ability. However, the PBL model had a significant moderating effect on students' general computational thinking ability. These results indicate that the problem-based learning model effectively improves these skills.
A Take Home Laboratory to Support Teaching Electronics:
Authors: O'Mahony Tom , Murray Michael , Hill Martin , Onet Raul , Neag Marius , De la Torre Cubillo Luis , Zhou Dao
Published: December 2024

Three modes dominate engineering labs – in-person, simulation and remote. Take-home laboratories have received comparatively little attention within engineering education. This article reports on qualitative data that was collected, via focus groups with eight staff from a single University, to evaluate the effectiveness of take-home laboratories. The laboratories consisted of a range of embedded development platforms along with a bespoke Home Electronics Laboratory Platform (HELP) that was designed to support the learning of analog and digital electronics in the early years of our programmes. The findings indicate that take-home laboratories can support the development of independent learners and enhance troubleshooting skills. Participants also identified that supporting students in their troubleshooting activity was particularly challenging in a remote environment. We make some suggestions for how take-home laboratories could be used to complement existing laboratory practices.
BONDER - a didactic tool for consolidating knowledge on adhesive bonding technology
Authors: Barbosa Ana Q. , Duarte Ana , Leite Carolina , Barts Livia , S.P. Borges Catarina , F.M. da Silva Lucas
Published: December 2024

Adhesive bonding is increasingly used in industries like aerospace, automotive, naval, and railroad to meet EU climate and energy goals. This requires lighter, stronger, more durable, and environmentally friendly materials, which adhesive bonding can provide.
To address the growing need for skilled professionals, universities and technical courses offer training in adhesive bonding technology. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a didactic tool in consolidating knowledge in this field.
The tool was designed to dynamically illustrate the principles of adhesive bonding and the potential defects associated with each manufacturing step. Two groups, one of researchers/experts and another of EAB course participants with varying educational backgrounds, evaluated the tool. Participants completed a questionnaire to provide feedback on the tool's impact and usability.
The impact of capital structure on the performance of companies in Russia
Authors: FEDOROVA Elena A. , BAKANOVA Mariya O. , TEPIKINA El'vira S.
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article examines the relationship between the capital structure and the performance of companies in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to identify and analyze of the nature of the capital structure impact on the operational efficiency of enterprises in Russia for 2020–2022.
Methods. For the study, we used a panel regression equation.
Results. Using the panel regression method, we tested the hypothesis that an increase in the debt level leads to a decrease in the company's performance. The results of the study refute the hypothesis that an increase in the debt level has a positive effect on the company's performance in the subsequent period.
Conclusions and Relevance. The conclusions of this study coincide with the results in developed capital markets and are also consistent with the conclusions obtained in the Egyptian market. At a low level, debt can play a constructive role in performance improving, providing companies with additional resources to invest in development and therefore, increasing their competitiveness. The results of the study can be used to predict and determine the capital structure, which is important for the top management of Russian companies, members of the board of directors, financial analysts and other stakeholders.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 PADA KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN PACITAN TAHUN 2014 - 2024
Authors: Setiawan Akemat Rio , Masitoh Ferryati
Published: December 2024

Pantai merupakan kawasan dinamis yang dapat mengalami perubahan. Pantai mempunyai penyesuaian secara konstan mengarah pada keseimbangan alam yang mengakibatkan perubahan garis pantai. Garis pantai di Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur, mengalami perubahan yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam seperti gelombang, arus, dan pasang surut serta aktivitas manusia seperti pembangunan infrastruktur pantai dan penambangan pasir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan garis pantai di Kabupaten Pacitan menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 8 dari tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa garis pantai di Kabupaten Pacitan mengalami perubahan, garis pantai pada tahun 2014 yaitu 120 km, sedangkan panjang garis pantai pada tahun 2024 yaitu sepanjang 116,2 km. Proses abrasi dan akresi juga teridentifikasi, dengan abrasi seluas 112,8 hektar dan akresi seluas 5,2 hektar selama 10 tahun terakhir. Abrasi terbesar terjadi di Desa Sidoharjo dengan total luas 96,8 hektar, sementara akresi terbesar terjadi di Desa Sendang dengan total area seluas 1,9 hektar. Perubahan garis pantai ini perlu diperhatikan dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan pesisir untuk menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dan mendukung keberlanjutan wilayah pantai di Kabupaten Pacitan.
PERANCANGAN WebGIS UNTUK SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Apriyanti Dessy , Rifai Ngabdurrahman , Kresnawati Diah Kirana , Atmawidjaja Rudie R , Harahap Rina Muthia
Published: December 2024

Sejak tahun ajaran baru 2018 Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi menetapkan bahwa peserta didik yang akan melanjutkan ke jenjang berikutnya mempertimbangkan beberapa kriteria salah satunya adalah jarak tempat tinggal ke sekolah sesuai dengan wilayah zonasi masing-masing sekolah yang diatur oleh pemerintah daerah masing-masing. Terkait hal tersebut maka Pemerintah Kota Bogor menerbitkan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di Kota Bogor untuk mengatur sistem zonasi sekolah. Dengan hal tersebut maka diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem informasi yang bisa diakses dengan mudah, oleh karena itu dalam pelaksanaan PPDB di Kota Bogor dapat memanfaatkan sistem informasi geografis berbasis internet (WebGIS) zonasi sekolah. Pemanfaatan WebGIS zonasi sekolah ini menggunakan data dari penelitian sebelumnya dan juga data atribut yang didapatkan dari data pokok Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. Perancangan WebGIS ini menggunakan kerangka kerja codeigniter dan bootstrap, kemudian melakukan penulisan progam untuk mengintegrasikan basis data dengan program dan menampilkan persebaran lokasi sekolah dan wilayah zonasinya. Hasil dari perancangan WebGIS zonasi sekolah diunggah ke web hosting supaya bisa diakses oleh masyarakat luas melalui web broswer. Hasil pengujian metode black box dan system usability scale menunjukkan bahwa WebGIS dapat menampilkan seluruh fitur yang ada dan berjalan dengan semestinya saat diakses dengan perangkat laptop dan handphone.
KOMPARASI GEOPORTAL KOTA DI INDONESIA DENGAN KOTA DI NEGARA EROPA Studi Kasus Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh dan Geoportal Kota Paris
Authors: Ferriansyah Andri , Yulfa Arie
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memberikan informasi mengenai geoportal Kota Paris, agar bisa membantu Kota Payakumbuh dalam mendukung tata kelola perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh dengan Geoportal Kota Paris pada aksesibilitas data, ketersediaan data, fungsi dan fitur yang ada pada geoportal. Selain itu untuk mengetahui tantangan dalam pengelolaan data dan metadata di Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh, serta mengetahui dampak pemanfaatan Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh terhadap tata kelola perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik komparatif yang digunakan untuk membandingkan informasi dari variabel-variabel yang akan dibandingkan pada geoportal, serta teknik analisis kelebihan dan kekurangan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh agar bisa disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna geoportal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi perbandingan ketersediaan data, metadata, fitur dan fungsional geoportal, terlihat Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh masih memiliki kekurangan data dibandingkan Geoportal Kota Paris. Di antara keduanya memiliki persamaan dalam penggunaan standar metadata yaitu ISO 19115, akan tetapi Geoportal Kota Paris memiliki banyak fitur tambahan dibandingkan Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh. Selain itu, pengelolaan data dan metadata pada Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh memiliki tantangan pada instansi produsen data, karena belum banyak memproduksi data yang disebabkan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dalam bidang SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografi). Dampak pemanfaatan Geoportal Kota Payakumbuh terhadap tata kelola kota, pengambilan keputusan, dan pelayanan publik telah berdampak baik di Pemerintahan Kota Payakumbuh.