bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОВЫЕ СПОСОБЫ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ
ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Насуханов А.С. , Хамыстханов Р.Ш.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается одна из самых актуальных в современном мире тем – управления человеческими ресурсами с помощью внедрения цифровых технологий. Цифровое управление персоналом в условиях современной действительности неразрывно связано с формированием и использованием на предприятиях инновационной системы внедрения и распространения новых знаний, технологий и продуктов в пределах одного региона. На наш взгляд, цифровые инновации в системе управления персоналом есть законченный результат творческой деятельности, подлежащий внедрению на рынок труда, в зависимости от предназначения.
Авторами в процессе исследования выявлены основные причины, препятствующие цифровизации HR, а также возможности для их дальнейшего решения. В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы особенности процесса организации системы управления персоналом на предприятиях в условиях инновационной цифровой трансформации. Авторами отмечено, что для поддержания и сохранения высокого конкурентоспособного уровня предприятия обязаны своевременно реагировать на изменения внутренней или внешней среды и, соответственно, благодаря цифровым инновациям осуществлять оценку выполнения работы своего персонала в зависимости от прямой необходимости, а не в определенное время, как это было раньше. Авторами в статье сделан вывод, что повышение конкурентоспособности предприятий достигается за счет использования не только новых технологий организации производства в условиях перехода на инновационный путь развития, но и от внедрения методов управления персоналом с помощью электронных цифровых технологий.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ И КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Албеков Х.Н.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена развитию информационных и коммуникационных технологий в сфере государственного управления; определены цели применения электронного правительства, разработки концепции цифрового правительства, открытие возможностей для регионального развития с применением информационных технологий, определено влияние новых информационных технологий и института электронного правительства на качество и эффективность управленческих процессов. Информационные и коммуникационные технологии стали необходимым инструментом модернизации государственного управления. Его использование повысило эффективность и качество предоставления государственных услуг, обеспечив большую прозрачность и ясность данных. Информационно-коммуникационные технологии предлагают множество возможностей для повышения эффективности и результативности деятельности государственного управления. Стремительное развитие науки и техники в настоящее время стало повседневной реальностью и даже непререкаемым требованием общества. Электронная коммуникация давно стала чем-то само собой разумеющимся, записи могут управляться в электронном виде, процессы могут обрабатываться в электронном виде. Есть также новые разработки, такие как гражданские порталы, сайты, социальные сети и вики. Развитие информационных технологий и появление электронного правительства оказали глубокое влияние на современное государственное управление, коренным образом изменили прежние методы управления, совершили качественный скачок, а современные методы управления способствуют дальнейшему развитию электронного правительства с его научностью, рациональностью и эффективностью.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕБЛАГОПОЛУЧНЫХ СЕМЕЙ НА ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Кафарова K.З. , Гетаева И.С. , Косумхажиева М.А.
Published: November 2022

В данной работе рассматривается вопрос, связанный с неблагополучной семьей, периодах проблемы и их решениях, а также, с какими проблемами сталкиваются дети в этих семьях. Что служит приоритетом развития конфликтов в семье? Какие решения помогут им в дальнейшей жизни? Рассмотрены компоненты устранения проблем – это действия и причины неблагополучных семей.
STRUCTURE, CLASSIFICATION OF SHRIMPS, SPECIES USED FOR FISHING IN RUSSIA AND ZONAL FEATURES OF THEIR ECOLOGY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Babunova Veronica S. , Popov Petr A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

This review article briefly describes the structure of shrimps and the distinctive features of this decapod order (Decapoda). Various classifications of shrimps are considered: scientific (cold-water, warm-water, brackish, fresh-water); consumer (Atlantic or northern shrimp; king; tiger), for the size range (big, medium, small, especially small). Several types of shrimp are sold to the consumer: frozen, fresh-frozen, chilled, boiled-frozen, and canned. Frozen shrimps are subdivided according to the degree of cutting into: uncut; the neck in the shell; peeled while preserving the caudal fin and peeled. This article also provides an overview of the state of the resources of commercial invertebrates in waters of Russia.
INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBILITIES TO USE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPONENTS OF PLANT EXTRACTS FOR AGRO-FOOD SAFETY ON THE EXAMPLE OF BLACK NIGHTSHADE (SOLANUM NIGRUM L.)
Authors:   University of Artois, EA 7394, ICV-Institut Charles Viollette F-62300, Arras, France, Vilkova Daria D. ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russian Federation,   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Russian Federation, Egorov Mikhail A. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation; Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, Novichenko Olga V. ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, Kutuzov Mikhail N. ,   Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Russian Federation, Karoui Romdhane ,   University of Artois, EA 7394, ICV-Institut Charles Viollette F-62300, Arras, France
Published: November 2022

Plants contain many natural compounds that have antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in natural antimicrobials, especially those derived from plants. The growing resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to antibiotics leads to the search for potential alternatives – plant extracts. Plant extracts seem to be a promising solution to the problem of increasing resistance to microorganisms, and can also provide antioxidant protection for agro-food safety. One of the most promising and interesting plants is the black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.). Studies have been conducted to identify the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of this plant. The results revealed a high antioxidant capacity of the black nightshade leaves, and also showed an antimicrobial effect against some microorganism.
DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION BY LABORATORY METHODS OF BACTERIAL PATHOGENS OF THE GENUS CLOSTRIDIUM DETECTED IN CATTLE IN THE TERRITORY OF THE URAL REGION
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science», Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Bezborodova Natalia A. , Shilova Evgeniya N. ,   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science», Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Sokolova Olga V. ,   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science», Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Kozhukhovskaya Veronika V. ,   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science», Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Poryvaeva Antonina P. ,   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science», Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

The purpose of our research was detection and identification by laboratory-based methods of bacterial pathogens Cl. perfringens and Cl. difficile in cattle within the territory of the Ural region. In the period from 2020 to 2021, 80 biological samples from cows and calves were examined from 10 agricultural organizations of the Ural region. The studies were carried out by PCR and culture methods, followed by identification of microorganisms using mass spectrometric analysis. PCR studies showed that in 80 biological samples from animals, clostridial genomes were found in 36.2% of samples. DNA of Cl. difficile was identified in 31.2% of samples, Cl. perfringens – 20.0%, Cl. difficile+Cl. perfringens simultaneously – 25.0%. Identified Cl. difficile exhibited toxicogenity in 48.0% of cases. Binary toxin (CDT) was detected in 41.0% of clostridia, toxin type B in 6.0% of pathogens. At the same time, the samples contained A/B/CDT types of toxins (6.0%), and singularly contained combination of toxins – A/B, A/ CDT, B/CDT. PCR diagnostics and mass spectrometry showed the presence of Cl. perfringens and Cl. difficile B in the material from the dead calves, which confirmed the diagnosis – necrotic enteritis. In material from dead cows, classical microbiology using mass spectrometry revealed abundant growth of E. coli and Salmonella enterica spp. enterica sergr C (0:9, 2) and multiple antibiotic resistance (penicillin/novobiocin, tetracycline). PCR diagnostics revealed DNA of Cl. perfringens and Cl. difficile CDT, which confirmed the diagnosis of acute intestinal infection. The DNA of Cl. difficile, Cl. perfringens and opportunistic cocci microflora were detected in milk samples from cows with signs of an inflammatory process of the mammary gland. Laboratory studies have shown a high detectability of clostridia in biomaterial from animals, as well as a high virulence and resistance of these bacteria to antibiotics.
SCREENING OF HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING MICROORGANISMS FOR BIOREMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Khabirova Svetlana R. , Shuralev Eduard A. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Idiyatov Ilgiz I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety», Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Tremasova Anna M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Center for toxicological, radiation and biological safety», Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin Vasily I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

Accidents with oil and petroleum product spills pose a serious threat to environmental safety and human health. To date, measures to eliminate the effects of pollution have mainly been reduced to the use of physical and chemical methods, which are characterized by high cost and many restrictive factors. Microbiological reclamation is a promising approach to solving the problem of cleaning environmental objects from oil pollution. The purpose of this work was to isolate native microflora from the deposits of viscous and ultra-viscous oil to form an association that contributes to the degradation of heavy oil. As a result of screening of hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms, 6 highly active isolates were selected from the bottomhole zones of oil wells of the Bashkir tier of deposits of the Republic of Tatarstan. It has been established that they take part in the oxidation and biological degradation of heavy oil with a specific density of 0.89-0.91 g/cm3. In the experiment with monocultures, the transformation of oil did not exceed 34%, but under the influence of the association, the value of the indicator reached 52%. Under the influence of the association of microorganisms, a significant decrease in the viscosity of oil was noted. The data obtained indicate the prospects for further study of the hydrocarbon-oxidizing ability of the selected microorganisms and the use of this association as the basis of biological products for the elimination of oil and petroleum product spills, rehabilitation of the environment.
DIVERSIFICATION OF TRADE-INTEGRATION RELATIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: LYSKOVA Lesia , ZAVADSKA Yuliya
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the open economy, the diversification of international trade and integration relations is one of the dominant factors in reducing the uncertainty of the external environment. The process of Ukraine's integration into the world economy intensified after the country's independence and was accompanied by numerous turbulences in the internal and external environment. The strategic task for Ukraine now is to develop and implement a balanced foreign economic strategy to create a competitive economy and justify measures to reduce its sensitivity to these adverse conditions by improving the mechanisms of foreign economic activity.
The purpose of the article is a comprehensive assessment of the diversification of domestic trade-integration relations, taking into account the turbulence of the international economic space.
Results. The main indicators of diversification of international trade and economic relations of Ukraine are analyzed, on the basis of which its key factors having a specific context and geographical character are singled out. The main problematic issues of development of domestic foreign trade in terms of external and internal factors are identified. The structure and dynamics of spatial and commodity diversification of trade and integration relations of Ukraine are considered. The main directions of increasing the export diversity of commodity flows are systematized and the tasks of expanding trade and economic ties and deepening the country's integration into the world economy are outlined.
Conclusions. The degree of diversification of Ukraine's trade and integration relations is quite high and it is determined by the concentration of its efforts on creating favorable conditions for trade in EU markets. At the same time, there are numerous positive trends in the development of diversified trade and integration relations of Ukraine, which indicate the formation of a basis for further stimulation of exports of innovative and knowledge-intensive products and, consequently, greater competitiveness in world markets.
Key words: diversification, world economy, international trade, international trade integration relations.
ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, LEGAL AND MANAGERIAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE DECENTRALIZATION OF PUBLIC POWER IN UKRAINE
Authors: PAVLOV Oleksandr , PAVLOVА Iryna , PAVLOVА Tetiana , PAVLOV Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the process of decentralization of power and management in Ukraine, there are problems of both practical, managerial and theoretical nature, which require finding the reasons for their emergence, and providing sound proposals for their solution.
The purpose of the research is to establish a connection and interdependence between the conceptual framework, target settings, the subjective dimension of the decentralization of public power and its economic, political, legal, managerial consequences.
System, geographical and managerial approaches, philosophical, general scientific and special methods were used to achieve the goal (of SWOT-analysis, deduction and induction, comparison, analysis and synthesis, statistical methods, of author's observations).
Results. The process of decentralization of power and governance in Ukraine, which began in 2015, is complex and contradictory due to the lack of theoretical validity of the reform and the aggravation of the internal political situation due to the manifestations of centrifugal trends in certain regions. The situation has been aggravated, on the one hand, by the historically established practice of strict centralized administration and, on the other hand, by the fact that Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union, which has disintegrated due to centrifugal tendencies. Therefore, from the very beginning of nation-building in sovereign Ukraine, the topic of regionalism and regionalization became unpopular among authorities. As a result, a community model was chosen in the decentralization of power and governance. This choice seemed to be a way of expanding the powers of territorial communities and local governments.
Taking into account the existing approach to the territorial organization of power, the article offers a new view of public power, of which the state power is a part, other subjects of public power have been identified, the need to decentralize both vertically and horizontally the public power has been justified, the bearers of which, apart from the state and local authorities, are business structures, public organizations, citizens and their associations – communities.
Conclusions. Given the contradictory and incomplete nature of the reform, the economic, political, legal and managerial consequences of decentralization of power have been analyzed, and the new model of administrative and territorial structure of Ukraine has been justified.
The main scientific provisions and conclusions of the study can be used in the process of further territorial organization at the regional level, the development of public authority on the basis of democracy.
Keywords: decentralization of public power, economic, political, legal and managerial consequences of decentralization, united territorial community, district, region, territorial organization of power.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTIC ACTIVITIES AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: MAKARENKO Nataliia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In modern business conditions, many companies use strategic logistics management, which is used to minimize the costs of logistics channels and ensure the competitive advantage of enterprises. A modern agricultural enterprise operates in conditions of uncertainty and risks that complicate the possibility of planning, and the lack of an integrated basic strategy of the economy can affect its competitiveness negatively. The approaches and methods proposed in scientific publications, proposed to address the issues of risk assessment of strategic management of logistics activities of agricultural enterprises, are only partial or highly specialized in nature, and they need improvement.
The purpose of the article is to develop methodological principles of system risk analysis of strategic management of logistics activities of agricultural enterprises.
Results. It is substantiated that the logistics systems of agricultural enterprises operate in conditions of uncertainty and dynamism of the external environment, so an important principle of its operation is high reliability, stability, flexibility and adaptability to changes in its operating conditions. The conditions for the effectiveness of logistics solutions in agricultural enterprises are established. It is determined that in the economic-mathematical model, which would take into account the level of risk of logistics activities, it is proposed to take into account such a principle for an agricultural enterprise as a relative change in income, which should exceed the relative change in costs. It is outlined that this will contribute to the fact that the cost of basic logistics tools for the period under study will be effective, and in contrast there will be the excess of the relative change in costs over the change in income. A system of risk assessment of strategic management of logistics activities at agricultural enterprises is proposed. Measures to respond to the impact of uncertainty on flow management in logistics systems of enterprises have been identified.
Key words: uncertainty, logistics risks, risk assessment, logistics activity, logistics systems, strategic management.
DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC STIMULATION OF RATIONAL USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN UKRAINE
Authors: KOSHKALDA Iryna , ANOPRIIENKO Tetiana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Land resources are a unique natural resource that is territorially limited. The specifics of land use have a significant impact on not only the socio-economic, political, demographic situation, but also environmental and qualitative indicators, and geographical location of land. World experience proves that the rational and efficient use of land resources contributes to the economic development of countries.
The purpose of the article is to study the existing mechanisms of economic incentives for the rational use of agricultural land in Ukraine and provide suggestions for their improvement.
Results. The largest in area are agricultural lands, the priority of which is emphasized in the Land Code of Ukraine. Therefore, the issue of increasing economic incentives for the rational use of agricultural land in Ukraine does not lose its relevance. According to the results of the research, the economic stimulation directions of rational use of agricultural lands in Ukraine are revealed, which will allow increasing the volume of nature protection measures, and will promote further rational use of land resources. The results of the study prove the relevance of improving approaches and mechanisms to economic incentives for rational use and protection of land, the search for new areas of economic incentives for rational use of agricultural land in Ukraine. One of such effective directions is full-fledged involvement of landowners and land users in the processes that ensure the preservation of land, restoration and improvement of their condition.
Conclusion. Attracting funds from individuals and legal entities will increase the volume of measures to combat the manifestations of negative processes and increase the level of responsibility of landowners and land users for economical land use. Taking into account the level of implementation of environmental protection measures, including relevant investments, during the introduction of the preferential taxation system, will encourage landowners and land users to rationally use land resources and improve their quality. It should be noted that this mechanism will be effective under certain conditions.
Keywords: economic incentives; land resources; land protection; tax benefits; rational use.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES QUALITY
Authors: ROGACHEVSKYI Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The main goal of the effective medical management is to provide patients with medical services quality at all stages of providing medical care. The process of strategic management of health care is based on the tasks of improving the quality of medical services.
The purpose of the article is to form the theoretical foundations of strategic management of medical services quality in modern business conditions.
Results. The analysis of normative information support of scientific, theoretical and practical components of strategic management of medical services quality is carried out, the results of which will allow to study more deeply the problem of improving the quality of medical services for a particular patient and health care in general. The regulatory and legal support of strategic management of medical services quality was investigated. Certain elements of the quality management system of medical services in the modeled strategic management act as variables and are filled with a lot of information that characterizes the process of providing and effectiveness of medical services. Thus, the use of tools, measures and statistical methods to measure and predict the quality of health services will provide a system of strategic management in the field of health. Effective strategic management of health services quality requires timely, objective, unbiased and sound information about changes that occur in the process of providing health services. It confirms the feasibility of using the tool of strategic management in health care - monitoring the quality of health services. The main fundamental approaches to the targeted effectiveness of the socio-economic system in the field of health care are studied. The process of assessing the quality of medical services is analyzed.
Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it is proved that the analysis of the quality of medical services should take into account their compliance with the currently established national standards, expectations and needs of consumers. The basis of strategic quality management of medical services is the process of continuous improvement of the quality of medical services.
Keywords: health care, quality of medical services, quality assessments of medical services, strategic management, strategy, health care institution, standardization.
STRATEGIC ORIENTATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE AND TASKS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT WITH THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: ZASTROZHNІKOVA Iryna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the presented research is to analyze the tasks of personnel management in the context of digitalization of technologies in the context of the strategic directions implementation of agricultural enterprises development. The interconnection and coordination of the personnel management strategy and the general strategy of the enterprise are considered. The significance of personnel management strategy in the hierarchy of the organization strategy is determined. Thus, the strategy of personnel management is referred to the number of functional strategies, as well as the strategy of personnel development to the operational strategies. The analysis of the general laws of modern development of society allowed to state the fact of the digitalization processes actualization in the social space, based on the widespread use of personal computer technology. The consequence of economic-mathematical methods, means of computer engineering and communication in the system of organizational and managerial structure elements in the management system of the production organization, including personnel management, are shown. The tasks of the personnel management system are structured, for the solution of which special mathematical methods can be used. Trends in the development of information processing procedures in personnel management systems of modern enterprises are revealed. The evolution of personnel management technology is outlined, which has a tendency to change the functionality of information systems on the basis of their expansion. The classification of software products used in the practice of personnel management services of domestic agricultural enterprises is presented. The conditions of successful realization of personnel management tasks at the agricultural enterprise with application of digital technologies are allocated. Potential areas for improving the efficiency of personnel management system based on the use of economic and mathematical methods, modern digital technologies, namely the optimization of management processes, document management, rationalization of quantitative parameters of management staff based on reducing the complexity of processes, improving the reliability of information flows, quality management are represented.
Keywords: agricultural enterprise, strategic orientation, personnel management, digital technologies, digitalization.
Modeling, simulating, and comparing biased archaeological mortuary assemblages
Authors: Kieffer C.L.
Published: November 2022

This paper uses a novel approach to compensate for inherent sampling biases and to compare the age profiles of two ancient Maya sacrificial assemblages to expectations from a model life table for traditional horticultural populations. It seeks to statistically rule out the possibility that either site is accumulated due to a standard mortality process experienced in horticulturalist populations. This analysis utilizes data from Midnight Terror Cave (MTC), Belize and Chichén Itzá (CI), Mexico to compare the observed versus expected death counts by age. Monte-Carlo based estimates of preservation bias were modeled assuming a normal distribution with mean and variance based on expert opinion. This model was used to up-adjust age-specific death counts for both sites to make more robust sample sizes, which were compared to those expected from a model life table at the 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles of the resampled distribution of preservation bias. At low levels of estimated bias (5th percentile), neither MTC nor CI assemblages could be distinguished from the null-mortality model. At average to higher levels of estimated bias (50th and 95th percentiles), both populations could be statistically distinguished from the null mortality model either across all age intervals or within specific age ranges. After accounting for preservation bias, the findings suggest that both MTC and CI assemblages were unlikely to have accumulated due to a normal mortality pattern experienced within traditional horticulturalist populations, further supporting the ethnographic and archaeological evidence that indicates that the sites are accumulated due to cultural practices related to human sacrifice.
Socio-legal Issues of the Street Children in India and their Protection
Authors: - Tamojit Ghosh
Published: November 2022

Innumerable children in India are deprived of their basic human rights. They are forced to work in an age when they should learn as how to read and write. These children became “street children” due to loss of their family or due to some other reasons. Despite the fact that the Constitution of India provides rights to everyone, the bitter truth is that there is a large section of children are deprived of basic human rights. These children are so helpless that they cannot even raise their voice for their basic human rights or are even not aware of their basic human rights. There are many international conventions and declarations on child rights which reflect the commitment of the international community to provide basic human rights to each and every child. At national level also there are various number of legislations which seeks to mitigate the condition of the children and to protect them from exploitation. But the ground reality is something else. The street children are fighting for their bare survival and the issue of development is far away from them. This article seeks to explore the causes of street(ism), the problems of the street children and attempts to critically analyze that how far the legal framework at national and international level is capable of protecting the street children. The article also reflects the data on the plight of rights of the street children, role of Judiciary, NGO and role of police in their protection. Further it seeks to find out the possible measures to curb the problems of street children and thus guarantee them their human rights and necessities in life and an atmosphere in which they can develop their overall personality.
Velocity Dissipation Approach on Drag Analysis using CFD for Shoreline Defense
Authors: - Mohd Rizuwan M. , - Wan Mohd Shukri W.A. , - Tariq Mubarak H.
Published: November 2022

Coastal forest protects the shoreline from erosion and extreme events by attenuating wave and velocity by obstructing the flow of water through the forest. Lack of understanding on tree drag coefficients vary with tree morphology density and arrangement is a major source of uncertainty that close related to the shoreline belt span. This study evaluates the behavior of velocity flow through the mangrove aerial root system. The analysis process starts with the drag value analysis of stilt roots model and continues by analyzing the dissipation behavior of velocity on the analysis path. Both analyses were carried out using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) by ANSYS Fluent program. Root zone of the stilt root model is observed contributes higher velocity dissipation than stem zone. The highest drag value is observed at the average of 32.75% of the stilt root height. Higher density of forest stands contribute to higher dissipation of velocity. The study recommends the minimum span 200 m of shoreline forest belt to allow the ecosystem to be shoreline protector naturally. Therefore this study recommend for artificial protector for mangrove seedlings in the early growth. The results are useful for forest managers to restore mangroves and support the establishment of mangrove seedlings for coastal risk reduction strategies.
Digitalisation and Software Sector: Challenges and Concerns
Authors: - Dr. Ablin Carneiro Alphonso
Published: November 2022

Recent growth of the Indian software industry has set the pace for an electronic revolution that in turn, has led to the search for talented employees with adequate knowledge of soft skills. Based on a survey of software-related companies in the metropolitan city of Mumbai, this paper provides an analytical framework for examining the future outlook of the digitalised economy. Digitalisation and its value creation has to be understood from the perspective of the user. As the importance of e-services in our economy increases, so does the importance of developing the software services industry that will promote and enhance the use of digital technology. The need for capital requirement to ensure positive growth of the variables identified, namely digital technology, software services and e-services industry is the need of the hour. The purpose of this article is to derive a set of key attributes that draws attention to the initiatives for strengthening the position of the software-driven information technology sector. The opportunities, concerns and challenges outlined identifies a directional move for the growth of the digitalised world that has revolutionised the business of conducting value chains.
Machine Learning-based Software Effort Estimation of Suggestive Agile and Scrumban Methodologies
Authors: - Srikanth , - Dr. P.V. Bhaskar Reddy
Published: November 2022

The dynamic IT business and industries are welcoming the customer software requirements to adopt with new changes as per needs. With the recent advancement of technology in this era, software industries has grown outrageously. Software industry has shown such great hike in technology which is noncomparable to any other industries. Various methods have been established which improves the software quality one such method is Agile. Agile software development has gained a lot of attention because of its simplicity and ease of use. Agile software development is an approach which produces quality software with remarkable team interaction and more of customer involvement. Agile method is basically ideally suited for a scenario where requirements are changing in continuous manner. One of the most important advantage of using Agile is, it takes less time for software release, easy to understand and require less documentation. This research deals with various agile methods, their comparison, advantages, shortcomings and suggestive SCRUMBAN, a new propose is proposed.
A Study to Assess The Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching	on Knowledge and Pre- Procedural Anxiety Level of Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy at Tertiary Care Hospital, Bathinda, Punjab.
Authors: - Mohammad Azam Dar , - Prof. Shridhar K.V. , - Mrs. Mandeep Kaur
Published: November 2022

Diagnostic tests such as endoscopy are anxiety-provoking. Anxiety is very much common in majority of patients undergoing gastro intestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy plays a major role in diagnosis and management of gastro intestinal disorders and in clinical research. Informing the patients about the procedure to become aware regarding the procedure is one of the best method to reduce anxiety and increase satisfaction among patients undergoing upper gastro intestinal endoscopy. This aim of study was to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge and anxiety level among Patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure. A quantitative evaluative research approach with Quasi-experimental two group pre test post test design was used to attain the objectives of this study. 60 patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were selected from selected hospital by convenience sampling technique. Data was collected by using self-structured knowledge questionnaire for assessing knowledge related to Upper Gastro Intestinal Endoscopy Procedure, And to assess the level of anxiety using standardized Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Scale. As intervention, video assisted teaching were administered to the experimental group to evaluate its effectiveness by performing Pre and Post Test.
Results: The findings of study revealed that the statistically significant improvement in all aspects of patient knowledge score of experimental group at pre and post implementation of video assisted teaching program (p<0.001), there was no significant improvement in control group in absence of intervention. There were statistically significant improvements of level of anxiety of experimental group at pre and post implementation of video assisted teaching program (p<0.001) and in control group the anxiety level continued to remain high in the absence of Video assisted Teaching. It was also found that there was significant relationship between pre knowledge versus post knowledge and pre anxiety versus post anxiety in control group with (P< 0.05) While there was no significant association between pre knowledge versus pre anxiety, pre knowledge versus post anxiety, post knowledge versus pre anxiety and post knowledge versus post anxiety with (P> 0.05).
Conclusion: A clear and noticeable improvement in the mean score of knowledge and level of anxiety after the implementation of video assisted teaching endoscopic intervention. Recommendation: Replication of this study is highly recommended on a large representative probability sample and a comparative study can be conducted between the two different age groups to achieve generalizable results.
Ayurvedic Doctors and Holistic Health Care System: A Study of Ayurvedic Centres in Delhi and Bengaluru
Authors: - Dr. Sharmistha Mallick
Published: November 2022

This article is centered on ayurvedic doctors in ayurvedic centers at Delhi and Bengaluru. It has looked into the details of their personal backgrounds, medical education, clinical practice, diagnostic and treatment methods. It also elicits the doctor’s perceptions about Ayurveda emerging as holistic health care option, how they work in ayurvedic centers by challenging biomedical hegemony, their levels of interaction with patients, how they perceive the present form of Ayurveda both within and outside institutions, how they perceive illness situations and to what extent they negotiate with their roles in these centers. To conclude, the doctors practicing at Arya Vaidya Sala follow a more rigorous authentic traditional practice of Ayurveda via-a-vis doctors at Sri Sri Ayurveda Hospital who take on a more flexible, modernised version of ayurvedic treatment.
Indo-Israel Defence Relationship: Implications on Pakistan’s Security Policies
Authors: - Sheikh Abbas Bin Mohd
Published: November 2022

The strategic partnership between India and Israel is well established and improving over time. This defence-based cooperation is escalating the already existing arms competition in the South Asian region resulting in action-reaction dynamics owing to the security competition between India and Pakistan. India-Israel increasing defence collaboration in hi-tech weapon systems including the Air and Ballistic Missile Defence system and serious facelift of the Indian military courtesy of Israeli defence firms is creating a security dilemma leading to greater security concerns for Pakistan in particular and other neighbouring nations in general. The deep-rooted mode of cooperation between India and Israel in the space programme would give the Indian military dominance in information warfare. The counterterrorism and intelligence sharing between the two would help India add network-centric and electronic warfare capabilities and learn modern techniques for the contemporary combat environment. This defence partnership is likely to create a strategic imbalance in the region, compelling neighbouring Pakistan (and others) to look for countermeasures. Resultantly, Pakistan’s counter-effort to secure itself is enhancing arms competition. This paper will highlight the areas of defence cooperation between India and Israel and will signify it’s implication over Pakistan and counter measures required.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Indian Economy: A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Suresh Kashinath Ghatge , - Prof. Dr. Anuradha Parasar
Published: November 2022

The global COVID-19 epidemic has repercussions across every industry. The health crisis became crisis for many sectors. Education in India is one such sector which was badly affected. There was worldwide lockdown during this pandemic.
Study of The Pulmonary Function Test on Women, “The Domestic Biofuel (Wood) Users” in a Tribal Village of Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Authors: - Tanushree Samanta , - Sagarika Mukhopadhyay
Published: November 2022

Air pollution is a widespread problem and its impact on the health of the human population is very high. This article provides an overview of the adverse effects of biofuel burning on women's health. The findings of this study were to determine the effect of the use of biofuel (mainly wood) in household works on lung function parameters of the exposed household workers (women). This study was conducted on 30 female subjects who use biofuel and collected the parameters height, weight, Body mass index (BMI), Saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO2), Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was measured and was compared to the values of the different articles as reference values. Women, exposed to the biofuel smoke suffers from respiratory illness and have decreased PEFR values (l/min). To reduce pollutant exposures, we recommended the use of smokeless chullas as cleaner fuels such as kerosene, charcoal, remembering their poverty levels, as many studies show low pollution level from clean fuels. In the end, this study demonstrates the detrimental consequences of using biomass fuels, particularly wood, on the decline of pulmonary function.
The Review on Aloe Vera : A plant for many uses
Authors: - Pravin Suresh Ahire , - Ankita D sonar
Published: November 2022

Aloe vera is a natural product that is now a day frequently used in the field of cosmetology. Though there
are various indications for its use, controlled trials are needed to determine its real efficacy. The aloe vera
plant, its properties, mechanism of action and clinical uses are briefly reviewed in this article.
VENTEL: An Attempt of Transforming Rural India
Authors: - Prosenjit Saha
Published: November 2022

Education plays a constructive role in the development of society and the nation. India where two-third of its total population resides in rural areas needs a comprehensive planning for the development of their educational status that guarantees their economic development by providing employment, may be self-employment. Basic Education as suggested by Mahatma Gandhi in 1937 was an attempt to promote work centric education with the aim to achieve the educational, economic and overall development mainly in rural India. It was reconstructed as Nai Talim in 1944-45, but the basic idea of craft centeredness was unchanged. Vocational Education Nai Talim Experiential Learning (VENTAL) can be referred as a subsequent attempt of Nai Talim adopted by Mahatma Gandhi National Council of Rural Education under the Ministry of Education, Government of India in the present time to promote work centric education with economic value. This paper will be an attempt to study different aspects of VENTAL as a whole.
Novel Pharmacological Approach to the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: - Manoj Sarjerao Doiphode , - Pallavi Tukaram Jadhav
Published: November 2022

Alzheimer's disorder is one of the maximum devastating mind problems of aged humans It is an undertreated and under-identified disorder this is turning into a chief public health problem. The remaining decade has witnessed a progressively growing attempt directed at discovering the etiology of the disease and developing pharmacological treatment An overview of Alzheimer's as a disease state and its pharmacological and non-pharmacological management is provided in the paper. Caring for the person diagnosed with Alzheimer's may be taxing and thus caring for the carer is also described. Currently to be had remedies i.e. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (rivastigmine, galantamine, donepezil) and N-methyl d-aspartate receptor antagonist (memantine) contribute minimal impact on the disease and target late aspects of the disease. These tablets slow down the development of the disease, offer symptomatic relief but fail to achieve a definite cure.
Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention among Young Graduates of NorthEast India
Authors: - Sutapa Debbarma , - Jeetu Debbarma , - Dalia Debbarma , - Rushikesh Ulhas Khire
Published: November 2022

Entrepreneurship has an important role in economic developments of any country. Government of India launched start-up India campaign and opened start-up cells in educational institutions to provide facilitating condition and enhance skills to young graduatesfor starting a new business. However, the success of such policy is depending upon the entrepreneurial intention. Therefore, it is required to study the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions among the young graduates. The aim of the study is to understand the influence of determining factors on entrepreneurial intention among young graduates of northeast India. Questionnaire surveys of 114 samples of graduate students of northeast India were carried out. For data analysis Partial Least Squares (PLS) structural equation modelling was used for validity and reliability of the factors. Finding of this study will provide the clear understandingabout the behavioural intention to become an entrepreneur along with the factors that influencing the situation to start up new business.
An Ayurvedic Management of Raktaja Abhishyanda – A Case Report
Authors: - Dr. Sweta R Prajapati , - Dr. D. B. Vaghela
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Abhishyanda is one of the seventeen Sarvagata Rogas described under the heading of Netra Roga in Shalakya Tantra. According to Acharya Sushruta Abhishyanda is the main cause for all the Netrarogas. If we don’t treat it on time, it will cause Adhimantha. And Adhimantha will latter progresses in Asadhya Vyadhis like Hataadhimantha and leads to Drushtinasha. On the basis of Signs and symptoms Abhishyanda can be correlate with Conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is defined as an inflammation of the conjunctiva. Treatment of Raktaja Abhishyanda includes Shodhana, Raktamokshana, Aschyotana, Seka, Bidalaka etc. Materials and Methods: A 27 years old male patient came to the eye OPD, ITRA, Jamnagar with the complaints of Redness, Burning sensation, Excessive watering and mild itching in both the eyes since last 5 to 7 days. Majority of the symptoms are same as the Raktaja Abhishyanda mentioned in the classics. Hence it is diagnosed as Raktaja Abhishyanda. The Patient was intervened with Shadanga Paaniya, Avipattikara Churna, Shreeparniyadi Churna Aschyotana, Ushiradi Churna Bidalaka and Bruhatmanjishthadi Kwatha. Result: Patient showed gradual improvement in symptoms over a period of 2 weeks. Along with proper treatment and Pathya Sevana, complete relief in the symptoms has been achieved. Conclusion: It shows that the Ayurvedic treatment protocol described by the classics is a good choice of intervention for the management of Raktaja Abhishyanda.