bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational and legal counteraction to the terrorism ideology by services and units of the penal system at the present stage
Authors: Румянцев Н.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются задачи, стоящие перед подразделениями уголовно-исполнительной системы по противодействию идеологии терроризма в свете требований Комплексного плана противодействия идеологии терроризма в Российской Федерации на 2024–2028 гг. Анализируются отдельные аспекты организационно-правовых норм обеспечения безопасности органов и учреждений УИС в вопросах противодействия идеологии террористической угрозы, а также деятельность служб пенитенциарной системы по противодействию идеологии террористической направленности по итогам 2019–2023 гг. Особое внимание обращено на активизацию мер по повышению результативности в пресечении противоправного поведения и профилактического воздействия на лиц, отбывающих наказание и подверженных влиянию идеологии терроризма и неонацизма, усиление разъяснительной работы о неприятии идей массовых убийств и ответственности за совершение преступлений террористического характера; обеспечение в учреждениях УИС полноты информационно-разъяснительных и просветительных материалов, средств наглядной агитации, дискредитирующих логику террористической идеологии.

The article considers tasks of penal system institutions to counter the terrorism ideology in the light of requirements of the Comprehensive Plan for 2024– 2028. The article analyzes certain aspects of organizational and legal norms for ensuring security of penitentiary bodies and institutions in terms of countering the ideology of the terrorist threat, as well as activities of the penitentiary system services to counter the terrorist ideology based on the results of 2019–2023. Special attention is paid to the intensification of measures to improve effectiveness in suppressing illegal behavior and preventive effects on persons serving sentences and influenced by the ideology of terrorism and neo-Nazism, strengthening explanatory work on the rejection of mass murder ideas and liability for committing terrorism-related crimes; the ensure the completeness of information, explanatory and educational materials, means of visual agitation in penal institutions discrediting the logic of the terrorist ideology.
KESADARAN EKOLOGIS; PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Andi Eki Dwi Wahyuni  , Mardan  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: July 2024

The interaction of humans and the environment is inseparable. Human dependence on natural resources for their survival is threatened as a result of poor management and exploitation actions making environmental damage worse. The purpose of this interpretation research is so that readers better understand the nature of ecological awareness, verses about ecological awareness, and the urgency of ecological awareness. In this study, a qualitative approach is used with the Maudhu'i interpretation method. As for the results of the research conducted, that ecology is a science about the interaction of living things with their living environment. In Arabic the environment means al-bī'ah. Some verses that explain about ecological awareness are QS. Āli 'Imrān/3: 191; QS. al-Anbiyā'/21: 31; QS. al-A'rāf /7: 10; Qs. al-Qaṣaṣ/28:77; Qs. al-Baqarah/2: 60 Then in Qs. al-A'rāf /7: 56-58. The importance of increasing environmental awareness for humans, because we were created as caliphs (leaders on earth) managers who are responsible for the sustainability of life on earth, not only utilizing but also guarding nature as the mandate given by Allah.
PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG KERAJINAN PURUN, KELURAHAN PALAM, KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Aina Noor , Supar Evan Elianto , Razak Humairoh
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat dalam pengembangan Kampung Kerajinan Purun di Kelurahan Palam, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah melihat tipe partisipatif masyarakat, keterlibatan stakeholder pentahelix, dan mengidentifikasi kriteria Community Based Tourism (CBT) yakni kepemilikan dan kepengurusan oleh masyarakat, konstribusi terhadap kesejahteraan sosial, kontribusi untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, mendorong terjadinya partisipasi interaktif antara masyarakat local dengan pengunjung (wisatawan), jasa perjalanan wisaya dan pramuwisata yang berkualitas, kualitas makanan dan minuman, kualitas akomodasi, kinerja Friendly Tour Operation (FTO). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan dan pemetaan kelompok pengrajin berbasis google earth. Model wawancara berupa wawancara terbuka kepada pemerintah Kelurahan Palam dan kelompok pengrajin. Pengumpulan data primer, data sekunder juga dikumpulkan, berupa data kelurahan, data kelompok pengrajin, serta dokumentasi. Analisis dan temuan kriteria CBT diuraikan secara desriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya peran pemerintah dan swasta yang sangat mendukung, pemberdayaan wanita dalam kelompok pengrajin, konstribusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dengan menggunakan sumber daya alam di sekitar, keterbukaan warga terhadap pengunjung (wisatawan), serta mulai adanya arah untuk peningkatan amenitas wisata oleh masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari temuan ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dapat memberdayakan potensi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan. penelitian ini menyiratkan pentingnya mengenai perlunya sinergi pentahelix menuju destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan yaitu peran dari masyarakat, pemerintah, swasta, media, dan akademisi. Meskipun awalnya partisipasi masyarakat adalah tipe partisipasi yang diinduksi oleh pemerintah (top-down), namun akhirnya memicu kesadaran masyarakat untuk terus berupaya mengembangkan kampung mereka.
PENGARUH REPUTASI KAP, BIAYA AUDIT, DAN ROTASI AUDITOR PADA KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN PEMODERASI KOMITE AUDIT
Authors: Ardiansyah Ade , Muhsin Muhsin , Helmi Syarif M.
Published: July 2024

Untuk mempertahankan kejayaan perusahaan, para pemimpin biasanya membutuhkan pihak ketiga. Untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan dari pihak ketiga dibutuhkan opini seorang auditor, maka dari itu audit yang dilakukan juga harus berkualitas. Suatu output audit akan diakui ketika auditor yang melakukan proses audit berpedoman pada standar umum audit yang didalamnya terdapat mutu profesional seorang auditor yang independen, bagaimana menentukan pertimbangan dan menyusun laporan auditor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat apakah variabel reputasi KAP, biaya audit, rotasi auditor apakah akan berpengaruh pada kualitas audit dengan pemoderasi komite audit, dengan pengamatan disektor basic material periode 2020-2022. Populasi pada penelitian sebanyak 103 perusahaan yang terdaftar. Jenis pemilihan data yang dilakukan ialah purposive sampling (penelitian kuantitatif). Jumlah data yang akan diteliti adalah 17 perusahaan/sampel dengan pengamatan sebanyak 51 yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengujian dengan MRA yang menggunakan data panel, data diuji menggunakan perangkat lunak EViews 12. Pengaruh/hasil yang didapat adalah sebagai berikut: Reputasi KAP berpengaruh negatif tidak significant pada kualitas audit, biaya audit memiliki pengaruh positif tidak significant pada kualitas audit, rotasi auditor berpengaruh negatif tidak significant pada kualitas audit, komite audit tidak mampu memoderasi, memiliki pengaruh positif tidak significant antara reputasi KAP dan rotasi auditor pada kualitas audit, komite audit tidak mampu memoderasi, memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak significant antara biaya audit pada kualitas audit.
“The Decline of Europe” and the “New Middle Ages”: following the understanding of history by O. Spengler and P. A. Florensky
Authors: Павлюченков Н.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье сопоставляются два различных взгляда на причину и характер кризиса современной цивилизации, который проявил себя в начале ХХ в. Отмечается, что концепция наступления «Нового Средневековья», фактически, представляет собой альтернативу теории смены культурно-исторических типов О. Шпенглера. Но достаточно широко известна она только в варианте философско-исторических размышлений Н. А. Бердяева, тогда как аналогичные представления священника Павла Флоренского до сих пор, за редчайшими исключениями, не вызывали у исследователей серьезного интереса. В статье отмечается, что Флоренский сходится со Шпенглером в фиксации признаков разрушения основ западноевропейской культуры, но предлагает иную, чем у Шпенглера, трактовку причин такого распада. Если Шпенглер ставит человеческую историю в полную зависимость от господствующего в природе закона последовательного движения от рождения к смерти, то Флоренский говорит о смене исторических эпох как следствии процессов в человеческом естестве. Они, по Флоренскому, носят бессознательный характер, как и природные циклы в теории Шпенглера, но, в отличие от последних, имеют вполне определенный смысл. Концепция «Нового Средневековья» Флоренского непосредственно связана с его «Философией культа» и раскрывает движение человечества к состоянию внутренней гармонии, при которой достигается идеал богоподобия.

The article compares two different views on the cause and nature of the crisis of modern civilization, which manifested itself at the beginning of the twentieth century. It is noted that the concept of the onset of the “New Middle Ages” is an alternative to O. Spengler’s theory of the change of cultural and historical types. But it is quite widely known only in the version of the philosophical and historical reflections of N. A. Berdyaev. The priest Pavel Florensky had similar ideas, but they still did not arouse serious interest among researchers. The article notes that Florensky agrees with Spengler in understanding the signs of destruction of the foundations of Western European culture. But he offers a different interpretation than Spengler’s of the reasons for this collapse. If Spengler makes human history completely dependent on the prevailing law in nature of sequential movement from birth to death, then Florensky speaks of the change of historical eras as a consequence of processes in human nature. These processes, according to Florensky, are unconscious in nature, just like natural cycles in Spengler’s theory. But, unlike these cycles, they have a very definite meaning. Florensky’s concept of the “New Middle Ages” is directly related to his “Philosophy of Cult” and reveals the movement of humanity towards a state of internal harmony, in which the ideal of godlikeness is achieved.
Science Teacher Competence and Implementation of Authentic Learning Approach in Online Learning Modality and Student Academic Performance in Science
Authors: Amielyn B. Discipulo
Published: July 2024

The science curriculum is designed to be learner-centered, constructivist, and inquiry-based, using evidence to build explanations. This study aimed to investigate the competence level of teachers in the implementation of an authentic learning approach. It employed a quantitative descriptive correlational design using an online survey among grade 10 junior high school science teachers and students from seven (7) private schools in Butuan City during the academic year 2021-2022. Results consistently indicated high teaching competence among science teachers in most schools; however, certain indicators such as gamification, Phet simulations, and conducting small-scale research still need to be implemented in some schools. Significant differences in competence and implementation of authentic learning approach were noted based on schools, attributed factors such as the use of learning management system, resource availability, and online training for teachers. Moreover, a significant relationship was found between the competence of teachers and the implementation of an authentic learning approach. The study also found a commendable level of proficiency in the academic performance of students. However, no significant relationship was observed between teacher competence and the implementation of an authentic learning approach to students' academic performance. These findings suggested that students cultivated a sense of independence in their learning process. It emphasized that empowering students to take ownership of their learning journey and leveraging teachers' expertise as facilitators lays the foundation for enhanced academic success in science education.
Determinants of Work Performance of Teachers in the Special Program in the Arts (SPA) in Region
Authors: Sabit Lady Ann S. , Herrera Fernando T.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the determinants of work performance among Special Program in the Arts (SPA) teachers in Region X, Philippines, specifically within the divisions of Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental, and Cagayan de Oro. Employing a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach, the research initially gathered and analyzed quantitative data from SPA specialists and coordinators across Northern Mindanao. Participants completed self-rating questionnaires assessing their work performance and the manifestation of relevant performance factors. Subsequently, qualitative data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with selected SPA teachers and students, aimed at providing deeper insights and contextual understanding of the quantitative findings. The thematic analysis identified recurring themes and patterns, informing the study's conclusions. Results indicated that the work performance of SPA specialists was generally rated from 'moderate' to 'fair,' with Dance and Media Arts receiving the highest ratings, though still within the moderate range. Professional development emerged as the primary predictor of work performance across most specializations. The study underscores the necessity of targeted professional development programs and recommends enhancements in administrative support, resource allocation, and policy advocacy to improve SPA implementation. These findings have significant implications for educational policy and practice in arts education.
Design of Mobile-Based HR Management Application in Pekanbaru Army Hospital
Authors: Wahyudi Rizki ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic, Darmizal Teddie , Nazir Alwis , Novriyanto Novriyanto ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic
Published: July 2024

Pekanbaru Army Hospital as a health institution that has a strategic role in health services for military personnel and the people of Pekanbaru city still faces challenges in carrying out human resource management (HRM). This research aims to build a mobile-based medical HR management application using Flutter technology. This software development applies the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology which allows application development to be carried out in stages and iteratively, focusing on speed and flexibility, and for application testing using the black box testing method. This research produces a mobile-based HR management application with location-based online attendance features, medical performance monitoring for medical clusters, online leave applications, and e-file management. This application has been tested with Blackbox Test to ensure all functionality runs well and as expected. User Acceptable Test also shows that this application gets a satisfaction percentage of 84%, so it can be concluded that this application can be well received by users and is suitable for use.
The Role of Work Motivation, Work Environment and Member Performance in Military District Command
Authors: Santoso Budi ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Triatmanto Boge , Sunardi Sunardi ,   University of Merdeka Malang,   University of Merdeka Malang
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine transformational leadership, work motivation, and work environment on performance through job satisfaction. This research was conducted in Military District Command, East Java. This research population shows specific characteristics that can be used to conclude the thesis. The population of this study were members of the lower ranks in the army, with a population of 527 people. Based on the notation of the minimum research sample size formula by Slovin above, a sample of 181 can be determined. Descriptive analysis can be carried out to assess characteristics using descriptive statistics such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, variance, etc. The research results show that personnel motivation creates a positive and inclusive work environment. Work motivation is driven by awareness of the importance of the mission, recognition from leadership, and growth opportunities. A good work environment is based on explicit norms, open communication, collaboration, and mutual respect. This increases the job satisfaction of personnel in military organizations. Support and cooperation between unit members at Military District Command are critical to achieving optimal performance and operational goals. Contribution Research is an essential reference in studying employee satisfaction and performance, especially in military organizations that employ top-down decisions—using the Structural Contingency Theory (SCT) theory.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT BANTU JALAN TUNANETRA DENGAN TONGKAT CERDAS BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Sukirman Sukirman , Hakis Andi Wahyunita , Sa'na Nur Indah Tenri
Published: July 2024

Penderita disabilitas seperti tunanetra sangat sulit melakukan aktifitas tanpa alat bantu seperti misalnya untuk berjalan. Tongkat adalah alat yang paling sering digunakan oleh penyandang tunanetra. Dengan peningkatan teknologi yang semakin berkembang, maka telah dimudahkan dalam melakukan inovasi-inovasi yang dapat memudahkan pekerjaan manusia tak terkecuali pada penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat bantu jalan tunanetra dengan tongkat cerdas berbasis arduino dan melakukan pengujian terhadap alat yang dikembangkan. Kegunaan dari pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan alat yang dapat membantu mobilitas penyandang tunanetra agar dapat berjalan dengan aman. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) untuk menghasilkan pengembangan produk yang berkualitas. Metode pengujian black-box berfokus pada penginputan data, proses transaksi, dan keakuratan laporan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan alat bantu jalan tunanetra yaitu tongkat cerdas tunanetra berbasis Arduino. Alat ini dapat membantu penggunanya berjalan dengan aman dimana pada alat terdapat sensor ultrasonik dibagian depan, samping kanan dan kiri untuk mendeteksi benda/halangan. Tongkat ini dapat dimonitoring pada aplikasi bot telegram. Alat dilengkapi dengan modul GPS untuk mendeteksi keberadaan tongkat jika pengguna tongkat merasa tersesat dan ingin dijemput oleh keluarganya. Keluarga pengguna tongkat juga dapat melacak lokasi tongkat dengan meminta posisi tongkat pada bot telegram. Hasil pengujian tiap komponen menunjukkan semua komponen berfungsi dengan baik dan sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan sistem. Kemudian pada pengujian keseluruhan sistem, dari tujuh point pengujian semua dikatakan berhasil dan alat dapat bekerja dengan baik sehingga dianggap oleh peneliti dapat diharapkan.
Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with interstitial lung disease
Authors: Makaryants Natalya N. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Akhmedova Aminat Z. , Demyanenko Natalya G. ,   Central TB Research Institute,   Central TB Research Institute
Published: July 2024

Objective. To improve treatment effectiveness in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) by including physical pulmonary rehabilitation programmes in the complex therapy. Materials and methods. We divided 45 ILD patients hospitalized to the Central TB Research Institute into two groups – the main group and the comparison group. The patients of the main group were administered drug therapy together with rehabilitation exercises. All the patients underwent a complex of clinical and functional examinations, assessments of life quality and depression level before and 14 days after treatment initiation. Results. The patients who received individual physical pulmonary rehabilitation programmes demonstrated statistically significant increase in SpO2 and DLCOc-SB, a longer distance of the 6-min walk test (6 MWT), and better psycho-emotional state. Conclusion. The article provides the rationale for the inclusion of rehabilitation programmes in the treatment of ILD patients.
Acute respiratory infections: the impact of interactions between respiratory viruses on the disease course and outcomes
Authors: Zaytseva Svetlana V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Zaytseva Olga V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the features of the acute respiratory virus infections’ (ARVIs) etiology, clinical manifestations and therapy, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature analysis has revealed typical trends in the ARVI etiology during the period of SARS-CoV-2 circulation. It has been shown that the rate of major respiratory pathogens decreased sharply during the period of high SARS-CoV-2 activity, while circulation of rhinovirus remained unchanged. This was due to the anti-epidemic measures introduced and the features of interactions between the viruses at the time of the new pandemic strain emergence. The end of the pandemic and the decrease in the SARS-CoV-2 rate during the 2022/2023 epidemic season were associated with the increase in both incidence rate and severity of ARVIs and influenza. Currently, the main reasons for this situation are discussed. These include removal of anti-epidemic restrictions, the decrease in population immunity during the isolation period, and the phenomenon of viral interference between the main pathogens causing ARVIs (rhinovirus, RSV, influenza virus). The article discusses the main directions of the ARVI therapy under current conditions.
A personalized approach to antioxidant therapy for treatment of men in infertile couples
Authors: Korneyev Igor A. ,   Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The article reviews current opinion on lifestyle, environmental and general health factors that trigger pathogenetic mechanisms of oxidative stress, leading to spermatozoa damage and a decrease of men reproductive function. The possibility of personalized male infertility restoring by using drugs that neutralize the damaging effect of reactive oxygen species, including the complex of vitamins and microelements Selzinc Plus, containing zinc, selenium, vitamins C, E and beta-carotine is discussed.
Chronic prostatitis and male infertility
Authors: Belyi Lev E. ,   Ulyanovsk State University
Published: July 2024

One of the factors that can lead to the development of male infertility is an infection of the genitourinary tract. An infectious and inflammatory process affecting the male reproductive system can cause various disorders of reproductive function: a disorder of gametogenesis in the testicles, disorders of sperm maturation in the epididymis, and passage of sperm along the vas deferens, as well as a decrease in some parameters of the ejaculate due to inflammatory dysfunction of the male accessory glands. Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in young men. Prostatitis accounts for 25% of all requests for medical help to a urologist, and from 2 to 10% of men suffer from prostatitis symptoms. The disease is polyethological, and infection, immunological reactions, urethro-prostatic reflux of urine, psychoemotional stress are mentioned as the main causes of its development today. It is obvious that a pathological process with complex pathogenetic mechanisms affecting the prostate gland can have a negative impact on male fertility. This review examines the key mechanisms of the development of male infertility in chronic prostatitis.
Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Al-Qur’an Q.S Abasa Ayat 1-11
Authors: Ifah Ade , Nasution Ummi Nadrah , Ritonga Asni Aidah , Al Farabi Mohammad
Published: July 2024

The background is that education is a basic need for every human being, but some individuals do not receive appropriate education. Children who appear with physical differences, abilities and attitudes that are different from humans in general are often discriminated against in the education system. Building an attitude of tolerance will be effective through inclusive education in schools. The concept of inclusive education in Islamic teachings is found in the Al-Quran, which explains that humans on this earth were created with various races, ethnicities, nationalities, genders, religions and different abilities to know, appreciate and respect regardless of existing differences. In this scientific work, the researcher used the library research method by exploring various references related to the topic of discussion, namely analysis of the concept of inclusive education in the Al-Quran, Surah Abasa verses 1-11. By understanding the value of the concept of inclusive education in the Koran, you can build an attitude of social tolerance regardless of differences. Where equitable education can enable all children to have the opportunity to participate fully in regular activities regardless of any abnormalities.
Kewajiban Menuntut Ilmu dalam Hadits
Authors: Ari Repi Predi , Lubis Zulfahmi , Dayantri Misra Nora , Pramita Sindi , Nasution Ummi Nadrah
Published: July 2024

Seeking knowledge is a necessity that cannot be denied, especially if it is related to one's obligations as a servant of Allah shubhanahu wataala. If we do not understand our obligations as servants. how can we find happiness and security in this world and the hereafter. The research method used by researchers is Library Research, namely studying and searching for information through scientific works, journals, articles, theses, etc. related to related titles. This research resulted that in the book of Sunan Ibnu Majah number 224, this Hadith explains the law of seeking knowledge for every Muslim, male and female, which has been narrated by Imam Ibnu Majah and others. However, this hadith was marked as weak by Imam Syuyuti.
Pola Pendidikan Inkulusif Studi Bagi Anak yang Mengalami Gangguan Komunikasi
Authors: Batubara Alwi Umar , Ayuningtyas Nanda , Amelia Siagian Rini , Nurzannah Jumi Laila
Published: July 2024

Children with disabilities are children who have physical or mental deficiencies and have difficulty communicating in social environments, one of which is in the school environment. This research aims to find out what forms occur between teachers and students with special needs in inclusive schools. In communicating, teachers need to consider the characteristics of students with special needs to be able to determine the appropriate form of communication so that learning objectives can be achieved. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Research was conducted in elementary schools. The research results show that there are several factors that influence the form of teacher communication towards students with special needs. This research focuses on the communication patterns used by teachers in the teaching and learning process of children with disabilities. The diversity of developmental characteristics and obstacles they experience will lead to different communication models that we can present to them in helping them to carry out social interactions. The effectiveness of the communication that occurs with them really depends on the instruments they use to help them communicate with all their limitations.
Kepercayaan Air Suci Kalibacin: Sebuah Kajian Antropologi Budaya dan Agama Masyarakat Banyumas
Authors: Pangestika Meti Muji , Yahya M. Slamet
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand Kalibacin holy water beliefs in the cultural and religious context of the Banyumas community. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, which included participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research results show that the Kalibacin holy water belief has long historical roots and is closely related to the culture and religion of the Banyumas people. This belief is believed to have the power to cure disease, provide good luck, and protect from danger. Kalibacin holy water is obtained by performing a special ritual at the Kalibacin spring, which is located in Kalibacin Village, Banyumas District, Banyumas Regency. This ritual is led by a caretaker, who is a descendant of the founder of the Kalibacin spring. The Kalibacin holy water belief has a deep symbolic meaning for the people of Banyumas. Kalibacin holy water is considered an embodiment of purity and supernatural power. This belief also functions as a tool to strengthen social solidarity and cultural identity of the Banyumas people. This research has important implications for understanding the culture and religion of the Banyumas people. This research shows that the Kalibacin holy water belief is an integral part of the lives of the Banyumas people and has an important role in preserving local culture and religion.
Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan Abdullah Nashih Ulwan dalam Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Tanjung Yumni Febriani , Gea Yusnidar , Hanum OK Azizah
Published: July 2024

This research examines the Islamic education thought of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, a 20th century educational figure who is influential in the development of contemporary Islamic education. Ulwan offers a holistic concept of education by emphasising the cultivation of tawhid, noble character, balance, and the important role of parents and teachers. The research method used is a literature study by analysing Ulwan's main work, "Tarbiyatul Aulad fil Islam" and other relevant sources. The findings show that despite criticisms, Ulwan's thoughts are still relevant and can be implemented in modern Islamic education by adjusting strategies and methods according to the times. Ulwan emphasized the importance of instilling the values ​​of monotheism, noble morals and balance in children's education from an early age. He recommends effective educational methods, such as example, habituation, advice, educational punishment, and rewards. Apart from that, Ulwan also emphasized the important role of parents and teachers in the child's education process, as well as the importance of physical and social education for children.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di SD IT Al-Azhar Galang
Authors: Paramita Purba Tiara , Nisa Khairun , Hasanah Nur Arifa , Suyono Suyono
Published: July 2024

The role of teachers in improving the quality of physical education learning at SD IT Al-Azhar Galang is very important, including the function as a teacher, guide, motivator, and supervisor who ensures that physical activities run safely and effectively. By using a varied and interesting curriculum, teachers can increase student interest and participation. In addition, providing constructive feedback and teaching sportsmanship values ​​helps in building positive character in students. The quality of physical education at SD IT Al-Azhar Galang is highly dependent on the competence and dedication of teachers in carrying out their roles holistically, which ultimately supports the physical, social, and emotional development of students.
Study of The Prevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis Parasite in Females Suffering from Vaginal Inflammations
Authors: Al-Hisnaw Sarah Ali , Al-Jorany Raad Ajam Sayal
Published: July 2024

Background & Objective: Infection of trichomoniasis is accountable for disease transmitted by sex (non-virally), called trichomoniasis or vaginitis the most popular disease worldwide. The goal of current research was to determining  spread rate of Trichomonas vaginalis among females suffering from genital inflammation in Najaf city of Iraq. Methods: Two hundred and sixty four of the participating women were included in our current study, They were going to Al-Manathra Hospital, Al-Najaf Hospital, Al-Furat Hospital, and a few outpatient clinics between January and June of 2023. One hundred and thirty two were included as a control group and one hundred and thirty two were included as patients (they were suffering from vaginal inflammation). All participants in the study underwent direct microscopic examination and then immediately cultured in diamond culture media by taking a swab from the vagina to confirm the presence of the parasite Trichomonas Vaginalis. Results: Out of (264) swab samples that which examined microscopically for T. vaginalis by using light microscope under (40x), Trichomoniasis infection detected in 70 (53.03%) out of 132 women undergoing from vaginal inflammation  while there was 62 (46.97%) of women negative for T.vaginalis, and this difference was statistically non-significant (Chi-square=0.618, P-value=0.432), while in the control subjects 116 (91.67%) of (132) were negative for Trichomoniasis infection, except 11 women (8.33%) were positive for T.vaginalis, but not suffered from any symptoms, this difference was significant in statistic (Chi-square = 86.811, P-value = 0.000). Out of (264) swab samples that which cultured on diamond liquid media, Trichomoniasis infection detected in 74 (56.07%) out of 132 women undergoing from vaginal inflammation while there was 58 (43.93%) of these women were negative for T.vaginalis parasite, and this difference according to Chi-square value (2.206) and p-value (0.137), it was statistically non-significant. regarding the control subjects, 112 (88.64%) of (132) were negative for Trichomoniasis infection, and 15 women (11.36%) were positive for T.vaginalis, but not suffered from any symptoms. This difference was statistically significant according to the Chi-Square (74.087) and P value (0.000). Conclusions: The prevalence of the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite in Najaf Governorate, according to the results of the current study, is 56%, and this is considered a high and interesting percentage.
Comparison between Palonosetron and Ondansetron in Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea Vomiting
Authors: Tanni TA
Published: July 2024

Background: Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is the commonest and the most incapacitating experience of thepatient undergoing cancer chemotherapy. Poorly controlled CINV sometimes make patients to refuse further treatment. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of Palonosetron and Ondansetron in preventing CINV during cancer chemotherapy.

Methods:This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College from January 2021 to December 2021. There were 190patients enrolled initially; 14 patients from both groups withdraw themselves. Finally, 91 patients of Palonosetron and 85 patients of Ondansetron treated were recruited. The Palonosetron group were treated with Palonosetron at 0.25 mg and the Ondansetron group were treated with Ondansetron 8.0 mg intravenously, 30min before chemotherapy. After that Palonosetron 0.5 mg single time and Ondansetron 8.0 mg orally three times a day were given and total follow-up period was seven days. Episode of nausea and vomiting graded according to the guideline “Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)”, version 4.0, which was published by the US Department of Health and Human Services (National Institute of Health and National Cancer Institute).

Result: The groups were matched for the age (p = 0.263), gender (p = 0.630), body weight (p = 0.846),site of malignancy (p = 0.375), and drugsused for chemotherapeutic (p = 0.301) in both study groups. Palonosetron treated patients experienced significant lower episode of nausea in day-1 (p = <0.001) and day-2 (p = 0.025), and in case vomiting in day-1 (p = 0.026) compared to Ondansetron. Significantly higher number of patients of Palonosetron compared to Ondansetron treated group showed complete response in both acute phase (p = 0.026), delayed phase (p = 0.036) and finally in overall phase (p = 0.014). Only four patients experienced with treatment failure in Ondansetron treated group. Observed adverse effects were in low intensity and not caused to stop the treatment procedure.

Conclusion: Palonosetron was found to be more efficacious and well tolerated in preventing acute, delayed and overall phase of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in this study.
The Sensitivity Pattern of Uropathogens towards Oral Antibiotics among Children with Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Das AC
Published: July 2024

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in paediatric age group. Because of extensive and injudicious use of oral antibiotics, uropathogens show increasing resistance to these drugs. The objective of the study was to identify the susceptibility pattern of uropathogens towards oral antibiotics among children suffering from UTI who were admitted to the paediatric ward at Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College Hospital, Sylhet.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 100 children aged 2 months to 12 years, who had a confirmed diagnosis of UTI based on urine culture reports and was admitted to the paediatric department of Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College Hospital, Sylhet. The study period was 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.48±38.58 months. Males were 34% and females were 66% and the male-female ratio was 1:1.9. The common presenting complaints of UTI cases were fever (67%), dysuria or crying during micturition (53%), abdominal pain (42%), an increased frequency of micturition (30%), and nausea and vomiting (26%). The most common isolated organism was E. coli (61%), followed by Klebsiella species (31%). Nitrofurantoin was the drug that the isolated organisms were most sensitive to, followed by levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. The isolated organisms were highly resistant to cephalexin, amoxicillin, cephradine, cefaclor, cefixime, azithromycin, and co-trimoxazole.

Conclusion: Uropathogens are mostly sensitive to nitrofurantoin, levofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. These drugs may be used to empirically treat UTI in children, if necessary. Judicial antibiotic use should be practised to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Baharudin Riski Aprilianti , Yahya Muh , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa STIE Pembagunan Indoensia Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penenlitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 orang mahasiswa program studi manajemen anggatan 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data saat penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis induktif melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, pengelompokannya, memilih dan memilih data, dan menganalisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Pembelajaran mata kuliah kewirausahaan di STIE Pembagunan Indonesia Makassar masih kurang berjalan efektif. Waktu praktik kewirausahaan yang masih kurang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa, iklim pembelajaran yang masih kurang kondusif, ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang  masih terbatas, dan kesiapan mahasiswa mengikuti kuliah kewirausahaan yang masih rendah, 2) minat berwirausaha mahasiswa sebelum memperoleh pendidikan kewirausahaan masih rendah. Rendahnya minat berwirausaha dikarenakan masih banyaknya mahasiswa belum memiliki pengetahuan, informasi, dan pengalaman berwirausaha, 3) Pendidikan kewirausahaan yang diberikan belum efektif dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar.
Analisis Administrasi Data Beasiswa Jabar Future Leader Scholarship (JFLS) dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Robiah Siti , Yoseptry Ricky , Indah Nur , Wandani Wandani , Kusnadi Andini Angraeni
Published: July 2024

Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat memberikan beasiswa bagi penduduk Jawa Barat yang disebut dengan Jabar Future Leader Scholarship (JFLS) yang mana tertuang dalam Juknis Peraturan Gubernur (Pergub) Jawa Barat dan bedasarkan Keputusan gubernur Jawa Barat Nomor 305/HK.02.03/PSMA. Dinas Pendidikan Jawa Barat telah membentuk TIM Teknis pada Program Beasiswa Jawa Barat Jabar Future Leader Scholarship (JFLS). Penelitian ini Menggunakan Penelitian Kualitatif dimana Peneliti bermaksud untuk menganalisa tentang data Beasiswa Jabar Future Leader Sholarship (JFLS) dari mulai perencanaan hingga evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Program JFLS dirancang untuk dapat diakses oleh masyarakat sehingga dalam pengelolaan atau pelaksanaannya membutuhkan sistem manajemen yang efektif dan efesien. Sesuai dengan tujuan utama dari program tersebut yaitu pemerataan pendidikan maka dalam sosialisasinya terdapat upaya yang memanfaatkan informasi dan teknologi yaitu penggunaan media informasi berupa website, platform media sosial, dan kanal youtube. Pemerataan dan kesempatan belajar bagi mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan membayar pendidikan khususnya Program Basiswa JFLS ke daerah serta meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Wilayah Jawa Barat. Kolaborasi antar lembaga dengan penerima beasiswa dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi dan peningkatan kualitas. Oleh karena disarankan lembaga lebih memotivasi mahasiswa agar mahasiwa yang mengikuti program beasiswa dapat meningkatkan prestasi di bidang akademik maupun non akademik.
Afonso Ribeiro, Romeu Correia e a representação da infância no conto de dois neorrealistas quase esquecidos
Authors: Cardoso Bezerra Antony , Mouzinho Bezerra Maria Thayna
Published: July 2024

A infância é um tema literário que se faz presente no Neorrealismo português, simultaneamente demonstrando a exploração do trabalho e o índice de esperança expresso por meio de personagens em formação; ou seja, símbolos de um futuro redentor. Personagem recorrente em tal contexto é a do menino que, constrangido por uma situação econômica adversa, vê-se força a abandonar as brincadeiras e, sobretudo, a escola para se converter em arrimo familiar. É, precisamente, o que se verifica nos contos «Arte», de Afonso Ribeiro, e «Rumo», de Romeu Correia; integrados, respectivamente, aos livros Povo (1947) e Sábado sem Sol (1947). Na leitura dos dois contos, observa-se a figuração da infância no nível narrativo e em que medida assume condição capital para a compreensão do projeto literário do movimento e dos autores contemplados. Ao representar a personagem adolescente de baixa extração social e as mudanças por que esta tem de passar, os ficcionistas revelam a face mais dura da realidade portuguesa durante o Estado Novo. Ao mesmo tempo em que se aproximam de fatores centrais da estética neorrealista, os autores demonstram, pela justeza com que são construídas as narrativas, a capacidade de aliar o individual o coletivo, o interno e o externo, em retratos da infância que fundamentam a redescoberta de sua Literatura.
The Historiographical Challenges Confronting Naga Christian Tribals Today
Authors: Khesoh Mulehu
Published: July 2024

Recently, the Naga scholars wrote their own stories using the stories written by the outsiders, quoting as though all of the stories were true. In doing so, they emulated their colonizers, and the latterâ€™s half-truths further created a dilemma for the Naga people. Unless they tell their own stories, their stories will still be hidden and their traditional and cultural values cannot be restored. The coming of Western education and the Christian faith brought about tremendous changes in the Naga way of life and belief systems. This has also resulted in a drastic shift in the socio-cultural system. Modern education improves livelihood and health status. The spread of Christianity in Nagaland has both positive and negative impacts on Naga society. The changes are observed in the belief system, mindset, and attitudes of the people. Today many young people do not even remember the traditional stories, songs, and dances. They do not understand the significance of the patterns on their tribal shawls, nor do they revere nature as their ancestors did.
Maladaptive daydreaming in Individuals with Disorganized Attachment Style: A Case Report
Authors: Anandarani VS Anandarani VS , Roneena AJ
Published: July 2024

Maladaptive daydreaming is an unrecognized clinical syndrome that encompasses an unhealthy use of fantasy. Hereunder we report on the case of a 19-year-old South Asian girl with a disorganized attachment style who adopted Maladaptive daydreaming as a coping mechanism. The patient sought fantastical proximity with a famous personality to compensate for the lack of an inclination to pursue a healthy romantic relationship in real life. Deteriorating relationships with friends and family, social anxiety, and cascades of unimpressive academic performances prompted the patient to browse for answers on the internet. She discovered the 16-item Maladaptive Daydreaming scale (MDS-16) on which she scored above the cut-off score. Subsequent psychotherapy sessions wherein she was encouraged to journal her MD breaks and practice mindfulness meditation led to the patient reporting significant improvements in her professional and personal life and better control over her yearnings to daydream. We report this case to raise awareness for a disorder that shows semblances of behavioral addiction and risks being misdiagnosed or even undetected in some clinical contexts.
The Expanding of Village Digital Archive Management Competence and Marketing Development for Small and Medium Village Micro Enterprises
Authors: Seran Silverius Tey
Published: July 2024

This service aims to increase the competence of village officials in the village digital archives management and the development of marketing techniques for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jatiroke Village. This community service was motivated by the breakthrough and digital innovation of the West Java Government in 2019, which touched various sectors of community service. The achievement of these digital-based programs needs to be supported by qualified Human Resources. Socialization about the digital village program, digital literacy measures, and various forms of digital adaptation need to be continuously promoted, including digital archives management and the variations of marketing techniques for MSMEs products for business actors. With the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and the FGD (Focus Discussion Group) approach technique, the Village Government can better understand the importance of the effectiveness of archive utilization and MSMEs actors can also understand the importance of marketing adaptation in the midst of globalization.
Pagar Alam City Cultural Tourism Development Strategy
Authors: Hariani Wita , Susanto Yohane
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out what is the right strategy to develop cultural tourism in the city of Pagar Alam, by identifying and analyzing cultural tourism development strategies in the area. The techniques used in this research are qualitative descriptive and SWOT analysis. To collect data in the field the author carried out observations, interviews and documentation. The aim of this research is to increase public awareness about Pagar Alam culture, increase the quantity and quality of tourists coming to the area, increase regional income and increase the community's ability to develop cultural tourism.