bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF EVALUATION OF TOURIST POTENTIAL OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VINNITSA REGION)
Authors: Khudoba V. , Tsestsiv D.
Published: June 2021

A point assessment of the tourist potential of Vinnytsia region was conducted on the basis of an improved method of assessing the tourist potential of the region. It is proposed to assess the tourist potential of the administrative districts of the region according to four criteria: geographical location, natural tourist resources, historical and cultural tourist resources, infrastructure. Each of the criteria also contains a number of sub-criteria, the selection of which will differ depending on the specific object (region) of the study. After conducting a point assessment of the tourist potential of Vinnytsia region for each criterion, the relevant maps were drawn up, which reflect the geospatial differentiation of tourist resources in Vinnytsia region. Based on the analysis of the components of tourism potential of each administrative district of Vinnytsia region, its final score was made, including in terms of selected subregions, which allowed to identify patterns of geospatial organization of tourism potential of the region, its zoning and improve efficiency.
MORPHOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL PACLITAXEL-INDUCED SICK NERVE NEUROPATHY UNDER CORRECTION OF 2-ETHYL-6-METHYLIDE-3-HYCYDYR-3-HYDYCIDE-3
Authors: Ostrovskij M. , Gerashenko S.
Published: June 2021

Paclitaxel is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for many cancers, but has a number of limiting side effects that not only significantly reduce the quality of life of patients, but also limit their further treatment. Peripheral neuropathy is one of these, but as of today, there are no proven effective drugs for the prevention or treatment of paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain (IDP) in particular, or peripheral chemotherapy-induced neuropathy (PIH) in general. 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate (HS) is a derivative of succinic acid with neuroprotective, antihypoxic, membrane-protective, nootropic, sedative action. The experiment was performed on 80 white rats injected intraperitoneally with paclitaxel (Actavis, Romania), pre-dissolved in isotonic saline at a dose of 2 mg / kg body weight four times a day until a total dose of 8 mg / kg. Forty of these animals were then injected intraperitoneally with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate at a dose of 10 mg / kg (the other 40 rats received intraperitoneal water for injection). Morphological studies were performed on the 1st, 7th, 15th, 28th, 60th, 90th and 120th days after the last administration of the drug. We investigated the pharmacological potential of HS in the prevention and treatment of PNH at the level of the sciatic nerve (CH). Our results allow us to conclude that the introduction of HS creates a protective effect against paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) by affecting both the axial cylinder and the myelin sheath of HF. Due to the known pathophysiological mechanisms of neuropathy, this method can be a promising therapeutic tool for the prevention and treatment of PIPN.
THE EFFECT OF MELAXEN ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE KIDNEYS, LIPID PEROXIDATION AND METAL ACCUMULATION IN RATS UNDER CONDITIONS OF COMBINED USE OF CADMIUM, LEAD AND ZINC SALTS
Authors: Buzoeva M.
Published: June 2021

The research presents the effect of melatonin at a dose of 10 mg / kg on the renal water-electrolyte excretory function, on the degree of heavy metals’ accumulation in the tubular bones of rats, and the activity of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant cell defense in isolated and combined use of zinc chloride at a dose of 1 and 20 mg/kg, lead acetate at a dose of 20 mg/kg, and cadmium sulfate at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg. It was found that in the intragastric administration of heavy metals, the level of diuresis against the background of melaxen introduction was lower than in the isolated use of metals. The renal electrolyte-excretory function of rats using melatonin in conditions of cadmium, lead and zinc intoxication was characterized by a decrease in the excretion of potassium, sodium and calcium compared to the indicators of the animals with the only metal salts introduction. Proteinuria was observed in all experimental groups, with the exception of the group with combined introduction of zinc chloride at a dose of 1 mg / kg and melatonin. Application of melatonin under conditions of intoxication produced by heavy metals helped to reduce the severity of LPO reactions; decalcification of bones and a decrease in the accumulation of metals in the animals’ bone tissue were noted.
RESEARCH OF THE SCALE OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET.
Authors: Gladkih R.
Published: June 2021

This article examines the scale of informal employment and unemployment in Russia and its districts. The degree of involvement in informal employment is measured by level of education, spheres of activity, and the influence of nominal wages on the informal sector and unemployment is investigated. A set of measures is proposed to reduce the share of informal employment and unemployment in the labor market.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF A DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY ENVIRONMENT (SDS) ON THE FORMATION OF AN INCREASED LEVEL OF NEUROTICISM IN A TEENAGER
Authors: Bloshenko O.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of the formation of a high level of neuroticism under the influence of a dysfunctional environment created by a family in a socially dangerous situation. Considering the relevance of the problem, an experimental study of the influence of an unfavorable family environment (SOP) on the formation of an increased level of neuroticism in a teenager was described and the results obtained were analyzed.
REGIONAL PHASE "NEW IMYENA-2021"
Authors: Redko A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the personal impressions of the author of the regional stage "New Names (2021), held under the patronage of the pianist, public figure, president of the Charity Foundation Denis Matsuev.
NOT ALL OF LMS ARE EQUALLY USEFUL [FOR EDUCATION]
Authors: Levin S.
Published: June 2021

In the context of a massive transition to distance learning, learning management systems have become the primary tool for implementing the pedagogical function of universities. The study aims to identify the possibility of using the above systems as a full-fledged analogue of full-time education to implement pedagogical theories in the context of the transition to the learning paradigm. The work results exposed in concrete conclusions; in the discussion section, some recommendations given on the choice of learning management systems.
Effect of Mentoring on Career Success, Career Satisfaction and Career Commitment among the Primary School Teachers
Authors: Khan Faisal , Khan Salman , Malik Muhammad Faizan
Published: June 2021

Mentoring is an important aspect of any organization which engage employee performance. The main purpose of the study is to examine the effect of mentoring on career success, career satisfaction and career commitment. The Data has been collected in one shot through a questionnaire. Participants included 250 members from various Primary Schools in District Swabi.KP-Pakistan. The result of the study reveals that academic mentoring has a positive effect on faculty members career success, career satisfaction and career commitment. It also examines what and how much is the role of mentoring, career success, career satisfaction and career commitment in driving the performance of employees working specifically in the Swabi area towards a higher level. In last the study shows the recommendations for future researches and implications for individuals, Organizations, Researchers and Policymakers.
Study Habits of Allama Iqbal Open University Learners during COVID-19: Advantages and Dis-Advantages
Authors: Saleem Aqsa , Arif Shafaq , Tufail Muhammad Shahid
Published: June 2021

Due to COVID-19, the shutdown of learning organizations, the main experiment with the teachers and universities and students was engaged in virtual learning. This study will deliberate to analyze the study habits of postgraduate learners of Allama Iqbal Open University, Pakistan. Learners who are enrolled in Allama Iqbal Open University (both genders) from rural and urban areas were the study population. A questionnaire was the primary source of data collection. It was concluded that learners study daily, they attend workshops regularly via online means, and solve all the assignments by him. The study aimed to find out the berries to online learning. The education findings suggest beneficial awareness of students approval of available education and creating a more speaking, systematized, and the creative average for upcoming education. It is recommended that students may guide to improve their study habits, and different strategies may be developed to assess the learners who spent time analyzing their study habits.
Neoliberal Approach in a Developing Country: Blow in a Silent Trumpet
Authors: Riasat Mamoona , Farooq Muhammad Shahid
Published: June 2021

Academic capitalism invading higher education is considered alarming in literature. This research aims to bring about the factual picture of the neoliberal approach adopted by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) within its delimitations. The research was deductive in nature and followed a Phenomenology research design. The sample comprised thirty-two (32) participants. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis. Thematic analysis technique was used to identify Seventeen (17) sub-themes and Four (4) major themes. The research concludes that the neoliberal approach is adapted by HEC considering its need of the hour for the development of research. Yet, it is not much appreciated by the administrative and academic heads. The reason remains the nonproductive check and balance process and weak feedback loop. Leadership trainings may be conducted to emphasize the importance of higher education as a philosophy of life, not as a commodity of life, to blend social justice with market ideologies.
Exploring the Analytical, Normative and Transformative Dimensions of Earth System Law
Authors: Kotzé Louis J. , Kim Rakhyun E.
Published: June 2021

In this article we argue that international environmental law cannot continue to exist in its present form for the purpose of the Anthropocene. We show that analytically, international environmental law and its lawyers are unable to fully understand and respond to the complex governance challenges arising from a complex Earth system. Normatively, international environmental law has failed to provide appropriate norms to prevent humans from encroaching on Earth system limits. In a transformative sense, international environmental law has not been sufficiently ambitious to achieve the type of radical transformations necessary to ensure planetary integrity and socio-ecological justice. We need a new legal paradigm that is better suited for the purpose of the Anthropocene that must address international environmental law’s analytical, normative and transformative concerns. We call this new paradigm earth system law. Building on our recent work, we offer here some preliminary thoughts about what we think the analytical, normative, and transformative dimensions of earth system law could and should entail, and why they would be more appropriate for the purpose of governing a complex Earth system in the Anthropocene.
The Framework of Ecological Law
Authors: Bosselmann Klaus
Published: June 2021

Environmental law has always been hampered by its reductionist approach to the natural environment or more precisely, to the human-nature relationship. In contrast, ecological law would encourage us to think about the law from an Earth-centered perspective. But even more than thinking about the legal issues, ecological law reflects and advocates a changed mindset. We need to develop a mindset that is conscious of what has worked in the past and what promises to work in the future. This could be addressed through development of eco-centric law, inclusion of eco-centric grundnorm, transforming law and governance, and institutionalizing trusteeship governance. At the end, it is proposed that ecological law would frame our thinking in a way that reflects not only the traditional values of connectedness with nature, but equally leading cutting-edge sciences of today such as ecology, earth system science and health sciences.
Towards the New Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework
Authors: Mrema Elizabeth Maruma
Published: June 2021

While 2020 – dubbed the “Super Year for Nature – has seen the world battling an unforeseen global pandemic, this article comes back on the Convention of Biological Diversity and its regime, studies the aim of the negotiations of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework and the relevance of this framework for the planet, considering that the protection of biological diversity impacts all aspects of human life, including the full enjoying of human rights and protection against future pandemics.
Soil Protection and the Right to Food for a Better Common Future
Authors: Ruppel Oliver C.
Published: June 2021

This article examines – from an international law perspective – the interface between soil protection, land degradation neutrality, food security, climate governance and trade in agriculture. Although these different spheres are most often viewed in isolation, an attempt is made to analyse them more holistically with the aim of identifying the connectedness for the purpose of finding some strategies for a better common future.
A UN Specialized Agency for the Environment
Authors: Mahmoudi Said
Published: June 2021

The issue, international organization for the protection of the environment perhaps more than those in any other area of international law, is characterized by the contestation of the policies and aspirations of developing and industrialized countries. The discussions which preceded the 1972 Stockholm Conference concerned partly the type of international institutional arrangement required for addressing the environmental problems. As regards the institutional reforms with respect to international environmental governance (IEG), the main question is whether to focus on the existing global institution, i.e. UNEP, or to create a new functional international organization. After almost five decades of existence, turning UNEP into a ‘specialized agency’ within the UN system is a reasonable move. It would meet the long-felt need to elevate its status and equip it with the necessary competence and financial stability for the demanding task it should have as an efficient global environmental organization.
Szenzorhálózatok adatainak integrálási lehetőségei a perspektivikus erőkövetési rendszerekbe, különös tekintettel az egyéni egészségügyi adatokra
Authors: Károly Krisztián
Published: June 2021

Napjainkban komoly igényként jelentkezik, hogy a nyomon követett személyek, gép- és harcjárművek, robotok geolokációs adatain túl harcképességüket, egészségügyi adataikat, aszemély és a technikai eszközök készleteinek feltöltöttségét is közel valós időben nyomonlehessen követni. A jövő erőkövető hálózataiban várhatóan már megvalósulhatnaka szenzorhálózatokból kinyert adatok eszközeszköz közötti automatizált információcseréje.Kutatásomban vizsgálom az elsődlegesen egészségügyi adatok monitorozását végzőszenzorhálózatokból érkező adatok becsatornázási lehetőségeit, kiemelt figyelmet fordítva az IEEE 802.15.4 szabványú Zigbee eljárásra.A kutatás az emberi erőforrások minisztériuma únkp-18-3-IV-NKE-27 kódszámú Új NemzetiKiválóság Programjának támogatásával készült.
Исторический Обзор Развития Военно-командных Пунктов
Authors: Horváth Tibor
Published: June 2021

При ведении боевых действий первоочередными целями были и остаются пункты управления (ПУ) различного звена и назначения. К органам управления войсками в бою и операции предъявляются высокие требования устойчивсти, непрерывности,оперативности, мобильности и др. При этом важная роль отводится фортификационному оборудованию районов развёртывания пунктов управления.
Evolution of the C-IED Staff Officers Course
Authors: Tábi Levente
Published: June 2021

At the beginning of the XXI century the Countering Improvised Explosive Devices (CIED) tasks became very important in NATO missions. Every C-IED related mission is connected to the three essential C-IED pillars (Attack the Networks, Defeat the Device and Prepare the Force). Since 2010; when the CIED COE was established in Madrid, Spain; CIED COE has taken on a significant role in the NATO’s C-IED Education & Training activities. One of its main tasks is to prepare, provide, run and lead different C-IED courses. The C-IED staff course is a very important part in the C-IED education and training landscape.This kind of staff course evolution and development is always based on the current IED threat and the NATO requirements. Updating the existing course materials and lectures or developing brand new courses are significant issues for which, over the past few years, the C-IED COE has been recognized, even to the point of taking over these responsibilities to support NATO, Allied and partner nations.
Különleges műveleti kötelékek ABV támogatási lehetőségei
Authors: Csóka Attila
Published: June 2021

A különleges műveleti kötelékek fejlesztése, alkalmazása iránti igény a védelmi felülvizsgálat során kialakuló válaszlépés a változó biztonsági környezetre. A fejlődő különleges műveleti kötelékek egyik feladata a részvétel a tömegpusztító fegyverek elterjedése elleni harcban, így az ebben részt vevő katonák, alegységek, egységek ABV támogatása elengedhetetlen. Jelen tanulmány dandár szintig tárgyalja az ABV támogatás lehetőségeit.
Prevalence of Escherichia Coli, Salmonella Sp, Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria in Chicken Meat of Traditional Market Surabaya City
Authors: Karisma Ulfa Dwi , Wiqoyah Nurul , Pusarawati Suhintam
Published: June 2021

Foodborne disease is a disease caused by contaminated food. Chicken meat is very susceptible to contamination by bacteria. Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, and Staphylococcus aureus are types of bacteria found in chicken meat. The purpose of this study was to see how many Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, and Staphylococcus aureus colonies in raw chicken meat in traditional markets in Surabaya City. The research sample used was 30 samples of chicken meat taken in 5 traditional markets in Surabaya. Six chicken meat sellers were taken with 1 sample and put in the sterile tube from each market. The test was carried out using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The TPC test results showed that all samples were contaminated with E. coli, with the most colony being 2.2X10-7 CFU/g while the minor colony was 5X10-4 CFU/g. There are two samples contaminated with Salmonella sp, in the G market and the W market, with code D6 4.7X10-6 CFU/g and code E5 1X10-6 CFU/g. Meanwhile, S. aureus was only found in the W market with sample codes E1 & E6, and each sample had a colony of 2.7X 10-7 CFU/g and 2X10-5 CFU/g.
Dampak Kecanduan Smartphone Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Siswa SMP
Authors: Supartini Yupi , Martiana Puput Dwi , Sulastri Titi
Published: June 2021

Excessive smartphone use has a higher risk of sleep disturbances and affects a person’s sleep quality.  The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between respondent’s characteristics and smartphone addiction to the sleep quality of adolescents at Budi Cendikia Islamic School Depok.  This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive analytic approach and a cross sectional research design.  The population is all 359 students.  Sampling in this study using stratified random sampling technique with 112 respondents.  The SAS-SV questionnaire was used to measure the level of smartphone addiction, while the PSQI questionnaire was used to measure sleep quality in adolescents.  The statistical test used Chi Square and Mann Whitney with a significance level of α = 0.05.  The results of the univariate statistical test showed that most of the respondents were male (52.7%), 13 years old (35.7%), had a high rate of smartphone addiction (61.6%), and poor sleep quality (70.5%).  Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between gender (p = 0.020) and smartphone addiction (p = 0.007) with sleep quality, but there was no significant difference between age and sleep quality (p = 0.938). This study concludes that there is a relationship between gender and smartphone addiction on students' sleep quality, but there is no relationship between age and sleep quality of students.  Hence, it is necessary to limit the use of smartphones so that smartphone addiction can be minimized and sleep quality is good.”
L'architettura delle ricostruzioni possibili. Memoria, invenzione, utopia
Authors: Torricelli Carlotta
Published: June 2021

Nella dinamica delle trasformazioni urbane la catastrofe e momento di distruzione, ma anche punto di svolta che innesca nuovi processi inventivi. Dal trauma nasce l'occasione di prove progettuali che mirano non soltanto alla soluzione dei problemi, ma alla critica operativa e all'esplorazione del possibile e del nuovo. Nel paper si intrecciano visioni progettuali che intendono la costruzione della citta come luogo di origine e di ritorno del progetto di architettura e come espressione civile.
Skopje 1963. Il progetto di ricostruzione tra i "giganti" e le reti
Authors: Korolija Aleksa , Pallini Cristina
Published: June 2021

Il saggio esplora la ricostruzione di Skopje dopo il terremoto del 1963 che innesco la mobilitazione di aiuti e competenze internazionali. Non si trattava solo di affrontare il tema del centro in relazione alla citta storica; entrarono in gioco fenomeni insediativi gia in atto, la gestione dell'emergenza, le politiche di pianificazione regionale, quindi il ruolo geografico della citta. Skopje costitui un banco di prova per la cultura architettonica e urbanistica del dopoguerra.
Il decentramento come risorsa e modello per strategie federaliste di ricostruzione. Dalle prospettive storiche al caso curdo-siriano
Authors: Galli Jacopo
Published: June 2021

Le politiche di decentramento sono oggi l'unica alternativa possibile all'esplosione urbana e le aree della MENA region interessate da conflitti sono il luogo principale dove si possono testare. Attualmente gli schemi di distribuzione delle risorse lasciano presagire che la ricostruzione avverra principalmente nelle aree urbane. Il paper indaga una alternativa attraverso la definizione degli strumenti dell'assemblea e della commissione e ne prefigura le conseguenze spaziali e urbane.
Costruire un immaginario per la ricostruzione. L'esempio di Messina "tutta rotonda e rosa" di Giuseppe Torres
Authors: Marino Marco
Published: June 2021

Le "Case Asismiche" di Giuseppe Torres sono un sistema di costruzione di edifici monolitici a pianta circolare, componibili, destinata alla ricostruzione integrale e originale della Citta di Messina dopo il Terremoto del 1908. Questo progetto e una testimonianza unica di un atteggiamento di ripristino urbano, che mette insieme innovazione tecnologica e tradizione formale, originando forme nuove e originali di insediamento.
Tra moneta e oggetto. Le trasformazioni delle misure di valore nelle società greche arcaiche e classiche
Authors: Cecilia D’Ercole Maria
Published: June 2021

Sin dal suo inizio, la moneta si presenta come un oggetto dotato di va-lore intrinseco e di potere normativo riconosciuto sia all'interno delle comunità che al loro esterno. Al di là del suo valore simbolico la mo-neta non ha mai perso la sua prossimità con quello con i manufatti me-tallici; in quanto oggetto pregiato, ogni moneta rientra non solo in un computo numerico astratto, ma anche in una valutazione individuale e concreta in cui le caratteristiche specifiche di ogni pezzo (usura, e quindi perdita di peso; composizione, etc.) sono attentamente valutate e studiate, dall'antichità greca sino alle società pre-industriali europee. Questa duplicità dà luogo a un'evoluzione in parte contraddittoria: da un lato, la ripetitività delle monete apre la strada ad un'accumulazione potenzialmente infinita, già colta dai trattati aristotelici; dall'altro, in quanto oggetto dotato di un suo valore intrinseco e estetico particolare, la moneta è considerata come un esemplare unico e specifico, anche nelle dinamiche della circolazione e tesaurizzazione.
Aestimatio. Il ruolo della moneta in una società censitaria (quasi) senza contanti: Roma tra il VI e gli inizi del IV secolo a.C.
Authors: Viglietti Cristiano
Published: June 2021

Muovendo dagli elementi di "teoria nativa" sulle origini della moneta presenti in alcune testimonianze antiche, questo contributo intende ri-flettere sul modo in cui le forme e funzioni della moneta dovevano operare nella Roma arcaica. La centralità che la aestimatio giocava nel census a partire dal VI secolo a.C. dovette contribuire a un maggiore intervento dello Stato nell'emissione di lingotti bronzei destinati a ricoprire funzioni monetali e a una diffusione delle attività estimatorie in numerosi aspetti della vita sociale. A tali attività, nella fase in questio-ne, doveva corrispondere tuttavia solo marginalmente una reale circolazione della moneta bronzea a peso, che poteva essere convertita in equivalenti di altro tipo.
Is an alternative to private property durable in agriculture?
Authors: Macombe Catherine
Published: June 2021

The desire for sustainability calls for new development paths for the agricultural sector. Some suggest creating small to medium size farms, performing agricultural practices that preserve ecosystems, are labour intensive and connected to local markets. New farmers are a necessity in many rural areas, yetthe main obstacle to the settlement of newcomers is access to land. This research suggests an alternative to private property of land, such as experienced by the Foncière Solidaire created by the association «Terre de Liens» in France, which collectively buys land (13,500 shareholders, end of 2019) to lease themto new farmers under long-term basis. The research question is therefore: "Is this alternative to private property of land durable?" Here, durability means the permanence of farms, despite the on-going upheavals. We suggest that the values are the key, and that values leading to everlastingness describe aconception of Justice. To identify whether or not the values describe a conception of Justice in practice, the discourses should be consistent with the six axioms of the Grammar of Justice by Boltanski and Thévenot (1991) when implemented to a Local Common Good (Thévenot, 1993). The whole movement cannot last without the association Terre de Liens being permanent itself. We will highlight that the discourse(official communication) of the Terre de Liens association calls on Justice, being consistent with the six axioms. We  also underpin that the main challenges are the evolution of regulations, and especially the European laws and French annual financial laws, which set the rules for fiscal exonerations and drive agricultural practices. Whatever these evolutions, it is likely that the association would achieve permanence because of the high number of actors (communes searching for farmers, applicants to taking or transferring farms, donors, shareholders) who are federated around its "Fair" raison d'être. Yes, there is a potential for durable alternative to land private property in agriculture.
The economic and environmental sustainability of extra virgin olive oil supply chains: An analysis based on food miles and value chains
Authors: Torquati Biancamaria , Cecchini Lucio , Paffarini Chiara , Chiorri Massimo
Published: June 2021

Following the growing trend towards globalisation of the agrifood system over the last few years, a number of scientific publications with different aims and methodological approaches have addressed the issue of the progressive link loss between the place of consumption and production of food. In part, thescientific debate has focused on the various agri-food production commercial outlets, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of both the dominant models like mass market retail, as well as emerging models like solidarity purchasing groups The present study can be classified as concerning the sustainability of agri-food supply chains. It compares five different extra virgin olive oil (evoo) supply chains in terms of the distance between the agricultural producer and end consumer, from both an economic perspective (the number of intermediaries) and a geographical one (production and consumption places). The examined aspects are 1) all the supply chain segments in which value is added to what will be the final food product purchased by the consumer, with a focus on trade and the transport cost estimated in relation to food miles; 2) the environmental impact of transport along the entire supply chain up to the distribution of evoo to the final consumer; and 3) the trade-offs between the environmental impact and economic results.The results obtained confirm some existing general evidence in the literature, such as the greater enhancement of agricultural products through short supply chains, and they emphasize as combining the value chain results with the environmental impact based on FMs, no real trade-offs, but rather trends, emerge.
Consumers' perception of Prosecco wine packaging: A pilot study in Padua and Milan
Authors: Procidano Isabella , Mauracher Christine , Valentini Marco
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to illustrate and discuss the importance of packaging attributes in the wine market. A survey was conducted in the north of Italy to assess how different attributes affect the probability of choosing a bottle of Prosecco wine. Two hundred face-to-face interviews based on a structured questionnaire were administered in Milan and Padua supermarkets to elicit preferences. Each respondentranked three new bottles of Prosecco wine and expressed the importance of different packaging characteristics in its choice.Product attributes include Label's form, Label's colours, the Label in its entirety, the Writing "Prosecco", the Band on the bottle's neck and the Bottle's shape. The interviews allowed us to recognise the bottle customers found the most attractive, and rank-ordered logistic regression was able to disentangle whichpackaging characteristic led to their decision.
Are small and medium-size food industry firms profitable? Explaining differences in their performance: The case of the Valencia Region
Authors: Andrés González-Moralejo Silvia , García Cortés Mildrey , López Miquel Juan Francisco
Published: June 2021

The main aim of this study was to determine the factors that influenced profitability of companies involved in the Valencia food industry between 2006 and 2015. For this, macroeconomic, sector and company variables were the key elements used in the statistical analysis, together with their dependenceon the economic cycle in indicating the present state of the sector in the Valencian Region. The panel data was obtained from the sabi data base and combined with transverse data and time series. Economic and financial profitability are both influenced by certain common factors, especially the sales margin. The higher the margin the higher the profit, although this relationship also depends on where the business company is located. Rotation of assets also contributes to raising profits in times of economic expansion. The Economic Crisis saw profits fall in 2009 and 2012, two of its worst years. Finally, differences were also found between large and small enterprises.
Mountain beef and wine: Italian consumers' definitions and opinions on the mountain labelling-scheme
Authors: Oliveira Linder Mikael , Sidali Katia Laura , Busch Gesa
Published: June 2021

Despite the importance of mountain areas and mountain farming, the literature on studies on consumers' opinion concerning mountain food products is not numerous. In order to contribute to filling this gap, this study aims at exploring Italian consumers' opinions regarding beef and wine produced in mountain areas as well as their opinions concerning the new European regulation on mountain food products. To do so, a qualitative approach with observations, focus groups and semi-structured interviews were applied. The results indicate that consumers living in mountain areas and those living in non-mountain areas, including rural areas, have different knowledge about the practices in mountain farming and different opinions concerning mountain food products. Nevertheless, both want mountain food products to be healthier and sustainably produced. Furthermore, they associate wine and beef mainly to credence attributes. As for European regulation, most criticisms are directed to the flexibility of the rules. The inclusion of wine in the mountain quality scheme is not a consensus among consumers. However, the analyses point to the existence of consumers who are interested in wines produced in mountain areas, indicating the emergence of a potential niche market for these wines.
Agri-food trade and climate change
Authors: Santeramo Fabio Gaetano , Miljkovic Dragan , Lamonaca Emilia
Published: June 2021

Climate change, the agri-food sector and trade are closely related. This contribution aims at presenting issues related to the economic impacts of climate changes on international trade. The agri-food sector is one of the most hit by changes in climate, and it is also responsible of substantial environmentalimpacts. In a globalised world, these effects do not alter only the agri-food domestic markets but propagate across countries.While climate change may trigger changes in trade patterns by altering food availability and access as well as comparative advantages across countries, trade itself may constitute an adaptation strategy. Our note provides elements to be considered in the future debate that will likely be focused on the interrelations between, climate change, trade and global value chains of agri-food products.
Le relazioni industriali nel settore tessile e dell'abbigliamento in Turchia. Un caso di studio: il gruppo Inditex
Authors: Hekimler Alpay
Published: June 2021

La Turchia appartiene attualmente al novero dei più importanti Paesi esportatori di prodotti tessili e di abbigliamento nel mercato globale. Numerosi fornitori e produttori producono oggi per marchi di livello mondiale, che sono presenti nel Paese anche attraverso le loro imprese di moda nel commercio al dettaglio. Queste ultime sono contestualmente assurte negli anni più recenti tra i maggiori datori di lavoro del settore. Tra di esse deve essere menzionato anche il global player Inditex, che è presente in Turchia con quasi tutti i suoi marchi. Tuttavia, nei me-dia non sempre vengono descritte positivamente le condizioni di lavoro presso i fornitori e i produttori, e perfino nella sua rete di vendita. Inditex, però, si obbliga, tramite il proprio Codi-ce di condotta, a rispettare i diritti dei lavoratori internazionalmente riconosciuti, acquistando esclusivamente le merci dei fornitori e dei produttori che garantiscono l'osservanza di tali dirit-ti. Il diritto di associazione sindacale è sancito dalla Costituzione turca, e il legislatore lo ha concretizzato mediante il diritto del lavoro. Ne consegue che i lavoratori sono liberi di aderire o meno a una rappresentanza di interessi. Tuttavia, le caratteristiche del settore tessile e dell'abbigliamento e il profilo dei lavoratori e delle lavoratrici creano non poche difficoltà ai sindacati che intendono operarvi. Per questa ragione, il tasso di sindacalizzazione nel settore risulta attualmente inferiore alla media. Il saggio intende, anzitutto, illustrare i diritti collettivi dei lavoratori in Turchia su un piano generale, per poi discutere l'importanza dell'industria tes-sile e dell'abbigliamento. Nella successiva e ultima parte verrà trattata la situazione attuale del global player Inditex in Turchia; il contributo si chiude con una breve conclusione in chiave prospettica.
Sustainable business agreements in the Netherlands: search for the missing link
Authors: Erkens Yvonne
Published: June 2021

Il disastro del Rana Plaza ha reso evidenti le violazioni dei diritti fondamentali sul lavoro che si verificano all'interno delle catene di subfornitura. Le possibili soluzioni per fronteggiare tale fenomeno vengono ricercate a tutti i livelli. Nei Paesi Bassi, in particolare, sono stati conclusi alcuni accordi commerciali internazionali per garantire una gestione responsabile della filiera: si tratta di accordi multi-stakeholder volti a far sì che le aziende promuovano il rispetto dei diritti fondamentali sul lavoro nelle loro catene di subfornitura. Recenti studi hanno dimostrato che tali accordi aumentano la consapevolezza del rischio e migliorano la due diligence in vari setto-ri, ma non è (ancora) possibile fornire una prova definitiva del fatto che essi contribuiscano anche a migliorare le condizioni nei Paesi di produzione. Ciò ha in parte condotto all'adozione della legge olandese sulla due diligence in tema di lavoro minorile, che obbliga le aziende a individuare le forme di lavoro minorile presenti all'interno delle loro catene di subfornitura e ad adottare le misure necessarie per contrastarle. Attraverso l'assunzione volontaria di obblighi in un contesto settoriale, gli stakeholder possono adempiere agli oneri loro imposti dalla legge. Ciò porta a concludere che gli accordi olandesi potrebbero rappresentare quel collegamento ad oggi mancante tra le disposizioni di soft law esistenti e le normative legali vincolanti.
Misure di prevenzione e "caporalato digitale": una prima lettura del caso Uber Eats
Authors: Galluccio Alessandra
Published: June 2021

L'articolo ripercorre la vicenda di una delle prime applicazioni giurisprudenziali di una misura di prevenzione - quella dell'amministrazione giudiziaria a una società che si avvale di riders sottoposti a condizioni di sfruttamento lavorativo potenzialmente integranti il reato di cui all'art. 603-bis del codice penale. Il contributo, dopo avere offerto una panoramica della vicen-da e degli istituti coinvolti, si sofferma in particolar modo su alcune peculiarità del caso di spe-cie: l'uso degli indici di sfruttamento; la penale responsabilità di Uber e dei suoi dipendenti; il ruolo dell'amministratore giudiziario.
La pianificazione d'emergenza alleata per Trieste, 1945-1954: studi strategici locali e contesto globale
Authors: Ielen Lorenzo
Published: June 2021

La dimensione militare della presenza alleata a Trieste tra la fine della Seconda guerra mondiale e i primi anni Cinquanta è stata in genere trascurata dalla storiografia. L'autore si propone di presentare in questa sede i primi risultati di una ricerca in tal senso. Il filo conduttore è costituito dalla pianificazione di emergenza attraverso la quale inglesi e americani cercarono di rispondere, nel tempo, a diversi tipi di minaccia: da un'eventuale aggressione localizzata da parte jugoslava (contemplata almeno fino alla crisi del Cominform del 1948) a un'invasione dell'intera Europa meridionale nell'ambito di un conflitto glo-bale. A seconda del periodo, tale pianificazione seguì degli approcci piuttosto diversi, fortemente condi-zionati dalla disponibilità di risorse e da numerose variabili di natura politica, geografica e strategica. Al fine di contestualizzare adeguatamente il fenomeno, i piani per Trieste verranno inseriti nel quadro più generale dell'evoluzione del pensiero strategico di Londra e Washington agli inizi della guerra fredda.
La storia della mobilità. Uno studio critico sulle origini, l'evoluzione della disciplina e le carenze della letteratura italiana
Authors: Fari Simone
Published: June 2021

Nel corso della storia, gli eventi drammatici e traumatici sono stati spesso lo spunto per alcune riflessio-ni metodologiche e storiografiche. Questo articolo vuole essere, allo stesso tempo, una revisione della letteratura e una provocazione metodologica e storiografica. La finalità di questo articolo è doppia. Da una parte si evidenzia, provocatoriamente, che il paradigma delle mobilità non è incompatibile con l'analisi storica e che anzi, tale paradigma, dovrebbe essere recepito da chi si occupa di storia dei tra-sporti, delle migrazioni e dei movimenti in generale. Dall'altra parte, si vuole mostrare che le scienze sociali e storiche italiane sono un terreno vergine per la diffusione di un tale approccio, poiché il para-digma delle mobilità è stato largamente trascurato. Per questa ragione, l'articolo è un implicito invito agli studiosi di storia dei trasporti a addentrarsi maggiormente nei meandri metodologici delle scienze delle mobilità.
Il ruolo delle infrastrutture. Percorsi di modernizzazione e svolte tecnologiche nella storia delle infrastrutture italiane dalla seconda metà del Novecento a oggi
Authors: Giuntini Andrea
Published: June 2021

La storia delle infrastrutture italiane nel periodo storico che dalla fine della Seconda guerra mondiale a oggi è costellata di percorsi di modernizzazione e di svolte tecnologiche. Nel saggio vengono analizzati alcuni casi a titolo esemplificativo.
La proprietà della casa alle origini dell'Italia repubblicana: politica e legislazione, 1945-1950
Authors: Bonomo Bruno
Published: June 2021

L'accesso di massa alla proprietà privata della casa di abitazione è un fenomeno che ha segnato in profondità la storia dell'Italia repubblicana, pur restandone a oggi uno degli aspetti meno indagati in ambito storiografico. L'articolo intende contribuire a colmare questa lacuna risalendo alle origini del processo che ha portato l'Italia a diventare uno dei paesi con la più alta quota di proprietari di casa dell'Europa occidentale. Un ruolo decisivo, al riguardo, hanno avuto le politiche abitative ed edilizie volte a incentivare e sostenere la piccola proprietà.Cruciali, sul piano politico e legislativo, furono gli anni del secondo dopoguerra, quando si posero alcuni dei tasselli fondamentali che sarebbero poi andati a comporre il mosaico dell'Italia quale paese di proprietari di casa. L'articolo prende in esame le posizioni programmatiche dei partiti e il confronto politico in sede di Assemblea costituente e di discussione parlamentare su provvedimenti di primaria rilevanza come il piano Ina Casa e le leggi Tupini e Aldisio per l'incremento edilizio.
La fabbrica tra economia, società e politica. Il controverso bilancio dell'Ilva di Taranto
Authors: Doria Marco
Published: June 2021

Il centro siderurgico di Taranto ha avuto e ha una grande importanza nella storia industriale italiana. A esso sono stati dedicati studi approfonditi. In queste pagine, ripercorrendo quanto emerge da tali studi così come dalla più recente storiografia sull'impresa pubblica in Italia e sull'Iri, si proporranno alcune considerazioni sul ruolo della siderurgia nell'economia italiana, sulla parabola delle partecipazioni statali e il loro rapporto con la politica, sulle politiche perseguite nel secondo dopoguerra per ridurre i divari tra Nord e Sud. Si guarderà anche ai contenuti e ai toni del dibattito pubblico su tali questioni. Le scelte di volta in volta compiute e le diverse posizioni assunte saranno storicamente contestualizzate. Molti degli interrogativi che questa storia solleva hanno ancora oggi bisogno di risposte adeguate ai tempi.
Contaminazioni-dislocazioni. Figure del disagio psichico e sociale nella contemporaneità
Authors: Preta Lorena
Published: June 2021

Negli ultimi anni ci siamo trovati di fronte a cambiamenti rapidissimi e sconcertanti che hanno stravolto la nostra stessa percezione della realtà. Alcune figure e concettualizzazioni emerse in vari ambiti del pensiero scientifico, artistico e psicoanalitico come le contaminazioni e le dislocazioni hanno fornito una chiave originale di lettura dei fenomeni. Alla prova della pandemia risultano ancora più proficue e capaci di mettere in luce gli aspetti poco pensabili di questa vicenda che ripropongono il problema del rapporto con l'alterità come qualcosa di irri-ducibile e inassimilabile ma che può essere lavorato nella direzione di una consapevolezza e specificazione di che cosa voglia dire "essere umani" in tutta la sua contradditorietà.
Lo straniero e l'altro: l'inquietante intimità
Authors: De Micco Virginia
Published: June 2021

L'esperienza psichica dell'estraneità viene messa a confronto con quella dell'alterità, ne vengono esaminate le differenti sorgenti e direttrici intrapsichiche e relazionali. In particolare viene esaminato cosa accade nell'incontro con "lo straniero" nell'esperienza migratoria ? che oscilla tra alterità radicale e doppio deformato ? in cui si rende evidente quella "funzione specchio" della migrazione di cui parlava Abdelmalek Sayad. Migranti e nativi rispecchiano gli uni negli altri le proprie "parti straniere", parti inappropriabili e non soggettivabili. Tali complesse dinamiche vengono poi analizzate, anche attraverso una tranche clinico-esperenziale, alla luce dell'esperienza psichica ed antropologica legata alla pandemia da coro-navirus, la quale comporta un brusco e angoscioso mutamento della percezione del confine tra ciò che è familiare/fidato e ciò che è estraneo/pericoloso con i suoi intensi effetti perturbanti.
L'estraneo dentro: il lapsus come segnale del Sé emergente
Authors: Bonucci Cristina
Published: June 2021

Alla luce delle teorie contemporanee sullo sviluppo del Sé e degli studi sulla ricerca sul bambino, l'autore propone una reinterpretazione del fenomeno lapsus. Il fenomeno lapsus è stato concepito da Freud come un disturbo dovuto all'emergere di contenuti psichici che sono stati repressi perché inaccettabili a livello di coscienza. L'attuale interpretazione concepisce il lapsus come un segnale di espressione del Sé nascente intenzionalmente orientato. Queste idee saranno prese in considerazione attraverso la lente di un caso clinico che evidenzi e spieghi questo fenomeno.
Performance governance per la generazione di Valore Pubblico in sanità. Evidenze empiriche dalle aziende sanitarie dell'Emilia-Romagna
Authors: Papi Luca , Ievoli Riccardo , Gobbo Giorgia , Deidda Gagliardo Enrico , Manzoli Lamberto
Published: June 2021

La finalizzazione del ciclo della performance delle aziende sanitarie verso il Valore Pubblico (VP) puo rappresentare una via per superare il trade-off tra efficientamento e miglioramento degli impatti socio-sanitari. Il paper intende esplorare l'adeguatezza degli strumenti di sistematizzazione, programmazione e rendicontazione della performance delle aziende sanitarie, documentabile tramite la presenza di informazioni di performance utili a supportare la governance delle stesse verso la generazione di VP. I risultati dell'analisi documentale fotografano una presenza non ancora adeguata degli elementi di performance governance nei documenti di sistematizzazione, programmazione e rendicontazione delle performance di 13 aziende sanitarie della Regione Emilia- Romagna indagate e la necessita di approfondire il dibattito scientifico sul concetto di VP nella letteratura.