bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Structural and Electronic Characteristics of TmS Using LSDA and LSDA+U Approximations
Authors: Mohamed Belfatmi , Omar Arbouche , Yahia Azzaz
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of TmS, a rare-earth compound, using LSDA (Local Spin Density Approximation) and LSDA+U (LSDA with Hubbard correction) methods. The results indicate that TmS prefers an antiferromagnetic ground state, suggesting its potential for spintronics applications. The calculated structural parameters, including lattice constants and bulk modulus, are in good agreement with experimental data, demonstrating the reliability of the computational methods utilized.In terms of electronic properties, TmS exhibits metallic behavior, with significant influence from the Coulomb potential on the 4f orbitals of Tm atoms. The inclusion of the Hubbard correction enhances the description of electron-electron interactions within these orbitals, highlighting the role of correlation effects in the material. This study underscores the importance of different approximation methods in accurately predicting the properties of rare-earth materials. By providing a detailed analysis of TmS's magnetic and electronic characteristics, the research bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental findings. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of TmS and its potential applications in advanced spintronic devices, emphasizing the necessity of sophisticated computational approaches in exploring the complex behavior of such materials.
The effect of Titanium Carbide (TiC) addition on the performance of Cupro-Tungsten (Cu-W) alloy for spark erosion electrodes used in machining carbide materials
Authors: Ghalmi Lamine , Ahnia Fatma , Mebarki Lahcene , Khelfaoui Youcef
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the development and characterization of Copper-Tungsten (WCu) electrodes, enhanced with the addition of nickel and cobalt as activators and titanium carbide (TiC) for improved wear resistance. The electrodes were manufactured using powder metallurgy through cold pressing, followed by sintering-infiltration at 1250°C under a reducing atmosphere of H2. The characterization process involved measuring density, microhardness, electrical conductivity, and SEM/EDX microstructure. Additionally, technological tests were conducted on P35 carbide parts to assess parameters such as material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR), and wear rate (WR). The results indicated that the W-Cu-Ni-TiC compact exhibited an improved density of 11.95, while the W-Cu-Co-TiC compact demonstrated the highest MRR. The W-Cu-Co-TiC compact also recorded a lower TWR. Overall, the W-Cu-Co-TiC compact offered the best compromise in terms of electrode-part wear, achieving superior microhardness values of 289Hv. These findings suggest that incorporating transition elements and TiC into WCu electrodes can significantly enhance their performance, making this study a valuable reference for future research aimed at improving electrode wear resistance through material and manufacturing advancements.
Cross-mentoring reward models: strategies for enhancing intergenerational engagement and retention
Authors: Luz Danielle Oliveira da , Boente Alfredo Nazareno Pereira , Viana Ana Maria dos Santos , Ferreira Vinícius Marques da Silva
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the implementation of cross-mentoring programs as an effective strategy to facilitate knowledge transfer between generations in corporate environments. Considering the growing demographic and technological challenges faced by organizations, the need for innovative solutions that promote collaboration across different age groups is increasingly essential. The article introduces a modern, ready-to-apply rewards model aimed at fostering intergenerational cooperation, easily adaptable to companies of all sizes and industries. Cross-mentoring not only improves employees' adaptability to new professional experiences and technologies but also cultivates a culture of continuous learning. Moreover, it significantly enhances employee engagement and talent retention, both crucial elements in today’s competitive environment. The proposed model blends intrinsic and extrinsic rewards, offering benefits like public recognition, additional time off, and career development opportunities, maximizing program effectiveness. By providing a clear method for calculating Return on Investment (ROI), the study highlights the financial viability of these programs, demonstrating that they serve as both a strategic tool for employee development and a worthwhile investment for organizations. The findings reveal that companies adopting this model are better positioned to build a resilient, innovative workforce, capable of navigating future challenges. The flexible framework ensures that this mentoring program can be seamlessly integrated into organizations' talent development strategies, regardless of their size or structure.
Manejo de ordenha e tratamento homeopático sobre a qualidade microbiológica do leite
Authors: Silva Jéssica Becker da , Anjos Jander Alves dos , Silva Álvaro Borges da , Silva Roberta Bessa Veloso , Oliveira Nelma de Mello Silva , Garcia José Antonio Dias , Oliveira Clara de Mello Silva , Andrade Frederico Braga , Vilela Álvaro Nogueira
Published: September 2024

O estudo avaliou o impacto do manejo da ordenha e de um produto homeopático na qualidade microbiológica do leite em quatro fazendas leiteiras. Realizaram-se cinco coletas de leite para avaliar CCS e CPP, começando com uma avaliação inicial da situação microbiológica. Após um treinamento em boas práticas agropecuárias, incluindo caneca preta e pré/pós-dipping, e a implantação dessas práticas, verificou-se o efeito na CCS e CPP. Além disso, administraram-se doses diárias do produto homeopático a partir da segunda coleta. Os resultados revelaram que todas as fazendas inicialmente apresentaram CCS acima do limite regulatório, mas observou-se uma melhoria após a adoção das boas práticas, especialmente nas fazendas com melhor execução dessas práticas. O tratamento homeopático também demonstrou eficácia, especialmente nas fazendas que adotaram mais rigorosamente as boas práticas. Em suma, a implementação adequada de boas práticas na ordenha, combinada com o uso do produto homeopático, contribuiu para a melhoria da qualidade do leite, evidenciada pela redução ou prevenção do aumento de CCS e CPP.
Concreto aditivado com resíduo de vidro para pavimento
Authors: Santos Kallyana da Silva , Leal Raquel Barros , Morais Crislene Rodrigues da Silva
Published: September 2024

O desenvolvimento sustentável na construção civil tem incentivado a reutilização de materiais e técnicas ecoeficientes. Nesse contexto, o vidro temperado, conhecido por sua resistência, surge como uma opção viável na construção, já que sua reciclagem e incorporação em matrizes de cimento Portland melhoram as propriedades mecânicas do concreto. Diante disto, este estudo visa a produção de concreto alternativo aditivado com resíduos de vidro temperado (RV) para pavimentos intertravados. Foram utilizados cimento Portland tipo CPII – F, areia média, brita 1, resíduo de vidro temperado e água, obedecendo o fator a/c de 0,45. Amostras com 0%, 5%, 10% e 20% de substituição de cimento por RV foram produzidas e analisadas quanto às propriedades físicas e mecânicas usando técnicas de análise térmica, estrutural e granulométrica, determinação da massa específica, absorção de água e resistência à compressão. Como resultados, o aumento da concentração de RV elevou a absorção de água nas amostras. Apenas as amostras com 5% de RV atenderam aos requisitos estabelecidos pela normativa. Ademais, a amostra com 5% de RV também apresentou uma melhoria na resistência à compressão de 36,55 MPa (0% de RV) para 37,15 MPa, indicativo do uso do pavimento intertravado traço 1 para o tráfego de pedestres e veículos comerciais. Nos teores de 10, 15 e 20% foi observado uma redução da resistência a compressão devido ao menor adensamento do bloco. Portanto, a substituição de até 5% de cimento por resíduo de vidro temperado é recomendada, destacando seu potencial para a sustentabilidade e a redução do impacto ambiental.
Research on the Mechanism of Digital Leadership Affecting Organizational Resilience: Based on Organizational Improvisation
Authors: Zhang Yajun , Tang Tao , Zhang Xinyue
Published: September 2024

Changes in the market environment have placed demands on the organizational resilience of modern enterprises, and the impact of digital leadership on the organizational resilience of enterprises is becoming increasingly evident. This paper aims to reveal how digital leadership enhances organizational resilience through organizational improvisation, focusing on the mechanism of its impact in the enterprise. The study adopts the literature analysis method to construct a theoretical framework between digital leadership and organizational resilience by combing the existing relevant research results, and further explores the mechanism of organizational improvisation as a mediating variable. It is found that digital leadership can improve the improvisation ability of organizations in the aspects of digital thinking transformation, digital resource construction, digital ethical empathy and digital cognitive practice, and the enhancement of improvisation ability can further enhance the resilience of organizations and enable enterprises to better cope with the uncertainty of external environment. The research provides theoretical support and practical guidance for enterprises to improve organizational resilience under the background of digital transformation.
Research on the Construction of Evaluation System for the Main Position of Enterprise led Industry University Research Collaborative Innovation
Authors: Du Bangsi
Published: September 2024

The study of the evaluation system for the dominant position of enterprises in collaborative innovation between industry, academia, and research is of great significance for guiding policies, promoting cooperation, and improving innovation efficiency. This article reviews previous research, based on the life cycle theory and the process perspective of enterprise participation in industry university research collaborative innovation, and proposes the main body status and evaluation system of enterprise led industry university research collaborative innovation, including four primary indicators of research and development investment, activity participation, scientific and technological achievements, and achievement benefits, and 18 secondary indicators. At the same time, principal component analysis and factor analysis were used to quantitatively analyze relevant indicators and variables, and the rationality of the enterprise led evaluation system for collaborative innovation between industry, academia, and research was sorted out. The research findings contribute to a better understanding of the impact of enterprise led collaborative innovation between industry, academia, and research on economic and social development, and provide guidance for future research and practice.
Impact of Mass Media on Anti-Domestic Violence Among Chinese Women
Authors: Qiu Longbin
Published: September 2024

The emergence and development of mass media have brought the issue of domestic violence, which is of widespread concern in the international community, increasingly into the public eye through television, the Internet, and other media platforms. Consequently, the role of constructing public opinion has become increasingly prominent. The study adopts a gender studies perspective to analyze the primary female victims of domestic violence. Utilizing a questionnaire survey method, it examines the influence of mass media technology on Chinese women's resistance to domestic violence. The study concludes that news reports in the mass media shape public attitudes toward domestic violence. Although the frequency of media consumption has a relatively minor effect on public perceptions of violence, the content and narrative angles presented in media reports significantly impact audience cognition. Furthermore, news reporting by mass media plays a constructive role in supporting women in their struggle against domestic violence.
Multiple Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Occupations and Labor Markets
Authors: Song Qingshuang
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally transforming the labor market, impacting various job sectors through cognitive AI, machine learning, and deep learning. These technologies enhance productivity and efficiency across industries, including finance, healthcare, and customer service. However, they also pose risks such as job displacement, economic inequality, and ethical dilemmas. This study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to examine the impact of AI on employment. The research focuses on different AI technologies' effects on various job roles and sectors, highlighting the dichotomy between high-skill and low-skill workers. The findings reveal that AI-driven automation primarily affects low-skill jobs, leading to structural unemployment and increased job insecurity. High-skill workers benefit from productivity gains and new professional roles, while low-skill workers face greater competition and job displacement. The study also highlights the paradox of AI-enhanced efficiency not translating into reduced working hours, particularly in competitive industries. The introduction of AI has not realized John Maynard Keynes' prediction of reduced working hours and increased leisure time. Instead, it has led to longer working hours and continuous upskilling demands. The study underscores the need for regulatory measures to balance AI adoption with the protection of human jobs and rights. Recommendations include job retraining programs, ethical AI development standards, and fair labor practices.
On the Integrity of the Structure of the Criminal Evidence Chain and its Legal Significance
Authors: Qian Hong
Published: September 2024

In the process of constructing a society governed by the rule of law, criminal justice plays a crucial preventive role in maintaining social order and safeguarding citizens' rights. Its fairness, efficiency, and credibility are matters of great social concern. However, due to the influence of multiple factors, increasingly complex criminal methods have set higher demands for the collection, examination, and use of criminal evidence. In this context, the criminal evidence chain, as a key element in the determination of criminal cases, must maintain structural integrity. This paper first analyzes the definition and components of the criminal evidence chain, clarifying its central role in criminal proceedings. It emphasizes that the integrity of the evidence chain is essential for ensuring the fairness of case trials, protecting the legitimate rights of defendants, improving judicial efficiency, and enhancing judicial credibility. Based on specific needs, practical recommendations are provided to promote the continuous development of the criminal justice system and contribute to the construction of a fair and efficient rule-of-law society.
A Practical Study on the Construction of a "Five-in-One" System for Heart Cultivation Work
Authors: Yang Chao
Published: September 2024

Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the school has adhered to the overall policy of “integrating heart cultivation with moral education, combining development with prevention, leadership with collaboration, and integrating family, school, and medical education.” The school has explored and formed a unique "all-staff involvement, all-process coverage, and all-round service" "Three-All" large-scale psychological work model, achieving remarkable educational results.
Integrating Traditional Craftsmanship in Modern Product Design
Authors: Chen Feiran
Published: September 2024

In today's rapidly advancing globalisation, the protection and inheritance of regional culture is particularly important. Art design, as an important form of cultural expression, is responsible for transmitting and reviving regional culture. Han embroidery in the Jingchu region is one of the intangible cultural heritages in China, which is a display of skills and a carrier of emotions and philosophies of Jingchu culture. With this in mind, this study explores the specific case of Jingchu Han embroidery and analyses how regional culture expresses and transmits emotions in art design. By analysing the historical background of Han embroidery, its technical characteristics, and its application in modern art design, this paper reveals how regional cultural elements can achieve emotional penetration and stylistic influence in art design. The study also focuses on how the emotional aspects of Jingchu Han embroidery can be borrowed and innovated in modern design practice to enhance artworks' cultural depth and emotional resonance. Jing Chu is one of the important birthplaces of China's history and culture, with a rich cultural heritage and unique regional characteristics. Han embroidery is an important part of Jingchu culture. It is not only a kind of traditional handicraft but also a medium for the people in the Jingchu area to express their emotions and transmit their culture. In modern art design, elements of Han embroidery are widely used, showing its unique artistic charm and cultural value. However, academic and practical circles are still exploring how to express better and convey regional culture's emotions in art design.
The preparation of ultra-retarding concrete through using super retarder
Authors: Hao Shengwei , Zhao Hailong , Yun Feng , Wang Long , Tong Fenghua , Zhu Hongli , Li Zhidong
Published: September 2024

Ultra-retardation concrete is a kind of concrete, which can change the setting time over a long period of time by adjusting the dosage of retarder, without damaging the concrete performance, and its later strength is affected by the high dosages of retarder. At present, ultra-retardation concrete is mainly used in deep foundation pit support structures in high-rise buildings and subway construction processes, and ultra-large volume concrete with special requirements for concrete setting time, such as ultra-long diameter underwater pile foundation engineering. It has a wide range of application advantages in the construction of interlocking piles in subway stations and other areas. In this paper, we want discuss the preparation of ultra-retarding concrete through using super retarder.
Research on the Impact of Shadow Banking Activities of Non-Financial Enterprises on Stock Market Volatility
Authors: Wang Yitong
Published: September 2024

In the current context of financialization, non-financial listed companies are increasingly engaging in shadow banking activities, both as actual credit intermediaries and by indirectly participating in shadow credit markets. Shadow banking activities may not only have a significant impact on the stock prices of non-financial listed companies, but more importantly, they exert profound effects on the volatility and overall risk of the entire A-share market. This paper conducts an empirical examination using non-financial listed companies on China's A-share market from 2011 to 2020 as the research sample. The results show that non-financial listed companies engaged in shadow banking activities experience increased stock price volatility, which is detrimental to the stability of the A-share market. Group regression analysis reveals that this impact is particularly significant in companies with a higher degree of shadow banking activity, whereas the effect on stock price volatility is weaker in companies with lower levels of shadow banking involvement. Further mediation analysis indicates that the profit margin of a company's core business plays a mediating role in the relationship between shadow banking activities and stock price volatility. The shadow banking activities of non-financial enterprises negatively affect their core business profitability, which in turn exacerbates the volatility of their stock prices. Lastly, this paper conducts robustness tests using instrumental variable methods and alternative variables, and the results support the preliminary findings. These findings provide new insights into the shadow banking behavior of non-financial listed companies and its potential impact on stock market volatility, offering empirical evidence for regulatory policy formulation.
Preface: 6th International Conference on Materials Science and Industrial Applications (MSIA 2024)
Authors: Zhu Yanwei , Xiao Jun
Published: September 2024

This MSIA series proceeding includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 6th International Conference on Materials Science and Industrial Applications (MSIA 2024), and held on April 20-21, 2024 in Xi'an, China.
MSIA aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of Materials Science and Industrial Applications. It also provides a platform for academic scientists, research scholars, doctors, engineers, doctoral students and related professionals to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Materials Science and Industrial Applications. All authors and participants are kindly encouraged to contribute to and help shape the conference through submissions of their research abstracts, papers and posters.
This MSIA 2024 received only 55 manuscripts, and less than half of the manuscripts had been accepted by our reviewers and 36 one-page submissions made an oral presentation ONLINE during MSIA 2024 without paper publication. All submissions to the MSIA 2024 were sent to two reviewers and evaluated based on originality, technical and research content, relevance to conference, contributions, and readability. The full paper submissions were chosen based on technical merit, interest, applicability, and how well they fit a coherent and balanced technical program.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers could benefit scientifically from the proceedings and find it stimulating in the process.
With our warmest regards,
Yanwei Zhu, Jun Xiao
A comparative study on long and short carbon nanotubes-incorporated Polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites
Authors: Hua Lei
Published: September 2024

In order to analyze the different aspect ratio carbon nanotubes on the mechanical, electrical and thermal properties of the Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), long multiwalled carbon Nanotubes (LC), short multiwalled carbon nanotubes (SC) were incorporated into PDMS by solution blending method, respectively. Filling 2.0 wt.% of LC, the volume resistance (Rv) and surface resistance (Rs) were dereased 2, 3 orders of magnitude as compared with LC-PDMS-01. When the LC was increased to 3 wt.%, Rs and Rv dereased beyond the lower measurement range.The modulus of the SC/PDMS and LC/PDMS composites gradually increased with the filler content increased, while the elongation at break of the SC/PDMS and LC/PDMS composites decreased with the filler content increased. The LC-PDMS-02 also shows the excellent mechanical properties with the higher modulus of 2.84 MPa and elongation at break of 157.85% than those of SC-PDMS-02. Both LC and SC could enhance the thermal stability of PDMS. Furthermore, in the range of 530ºC to 600ºC, the thermal stability of PDMS with LC is more stable than that of PDMS with SC. In this case, LC is more advantageous than SC due to its greater aspect ratio. Thus, LC with high aspect ratio has the potential of being reinforcing filler than SC.
The ‘Stemming from the Heart’ Series of Cultural and Creative Designs
Authors: Lv Zihao
Published: September 2024

With the development of the Internet in recent years, ‘terriers’ have become ubiquitous around us and have been integrated into our lives. Just like the national trend, the ‘terrier’ trend has been unstoppable. This is the beginning of design, which is both design and life. The characteristic of ‘terrier’ itself is that it varies from person to person and from time to time. Its diversity makes its own meaning is very rich, through the design of the ‘terrier’ meaning presented in front of everyone, to achieve graphic visualisation, the overall design through the vector cartoon shape for fun design, so that everyone can easily understand and love. In this information age, we often even love to use emoticons, which can enrich and fully express our inner language, in a word, everything is in the words. The emoticons we design are also ‘terriers’ that the general public can use everyday, and they are more practical. When we chat, we no longer use crepe words, but cute and animated pictures, which may be able to bring our friends and family closer together. For today's emergence of a large number of hot ‘terrier’, new ‘terrier’ and ‘terrier’ meaning, can be searched in the APP, so that the ‘terrier The app allows you to search for the meaning of ‘terrier’ in the app, so that ‘terrier’ can be used more aptly and better integrated into our lives. At the same time, there will also be related emoticons pushed, so that the design is more closely linked. The final display uses neon lights, a ‘tide’ of influenza, making the design more contemporary. In the display, the cultural and creative products will look more trendy and energetic in this atmosphere. Therefore, design is an expression of trend and a display of life.
The Influence of Expert Anchor on Consumers' Purchase Intention
Authors: Zhang Meng
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, the new network marketing mode represented by e-commerce live broadcasting has a profound impact on the way consumers shop. As the core of the live broadcasting marketing mode, the talent anchor has a vital impact on consumers' purchase intention. Therefore, based on the method of comparative analysis of fuzzy sets, this paper takes the three core dimensions of credibility, professionalism and attractiveness of information source theory as the framework, increases interaction and popularity at the same time, carries out conditional configuration analysis on the above five antecedents, and explores the configuration path affecting consumer purchase intention from the perspective of configuration. There are four configuration paths to generate high purchase intention, and there are two types of non-high purchase intention. The conclusion of the study can provide a reference for optimizing the effect of different types of anchors.
Study on Plasma Surface Modification of Hydrophobic Materials
Authors: Zhang Bo
Published: September 2024

The hydrophobic materials were treated by plasma continual treater to achieve its surface modification and improve its wettability. The influences of treating time, discharge power, working gases and gas pressure on the surface modification of the materials have been investigated. The chemical states and species on the surface of materials have been investigated by some technologies such as contact angles. After plasma surface treatment, the contact angles of PTFE sharply decrease, and the alkali liquid absorption of PE increased to three times of its weight. The contact angles of silicon rubber and polyester decreased remarkably after surface modification. PTFE films were grafted with crylic acid to evaluate the ageing. The effect of vacuum ultraviolet radiation to surface modification was initially described. The results of experiment demonstrate that the better wettability of hydrophobic material can be achieved. The technique and the equipment have the promotional value for industrial application.
Fostering Women's Empowerment through Men’s Involvement in Family Planning Initiatives and Effective Strategies: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Development Communications and Extension, Lady Irwin College (Home Science), University of Delhi, Delhi, India., Mukherjee Susmita , Kumar Dr. Archna ,   Department of Development Communications and Extension, Lady Irwin College (Home Science), University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Published: September 2024

Family planning is one of the most important aspects of family health and welfare. Men's engagement in family planning is a critical component in promoting women's empowerment. In this study, we conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines to explore the multifaceted dynamics shaping the relationship between men's involvement in familial planning initiatives and women's empowerment. A systematic search was conducted in the Scopus database, employing carefully selected keywords such as "women* empowerment", "female empowerment," "empowerment of women", "male", "men*", "family planning", "contraceptive practices", "birth control", "reproductive health," "pregnancy prevention", and "planned parenthood" on January 30, 2024. The study provides a comprehensive insight into men's involvement in family planning globally and in India, revealing a need for significant social change to address bias favouring men in resource allocation. The findings emphasize the efficacy of modular survey approaches, particularly in capturing indicators related to antenatal care and contraceptive method usage. Globally, successful interventions like mass media campaigns and participation in maternal and child health programs were identified, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches to cultural contexts and the need for cross-cultural learning. Overall, the results highlight the multifaceted nature of men's involvement in family planning and its crucial role in advancing women's empowerment.
A POLLINATOR-FRIENDLY, COST-EFFECTIVE MANGO HOPPER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY DEVELOPED BASED ON PEST BEHAVIOR
Authors: HAMEED A , KHAN AH , REHMAN AU , MUHAMMAD N , IQBAL A , MUSTAFA G , AHMAD M , HUSSAIN R , KHIZAR M , BIBI F , HUSSAIN M , IMRAN M
Published: September 2024

The mango hopper is the most destructive pest of the mango crops. If unmanaged, this pest may decrease 80-100 % of crops. Hence, we designed a strategy to manage the hoppers based on the timing of the pest activity and the pest abundance peaks at different times of the year. The experiment was conducted in the experimental orchards of the Mango Research Institute Multan Punjab, Pakistan, from 2023 to 2024 in a density mango orchard. Three insecticides (dinotefuran, clothianidin, and flonicamid) were sprayed in various treatments, viz., summer spray only on the stem, winter spray on the only stem, post-harvest application (whole tree spray), summer prays only on stem + post-harvest spray, post-harvest spray + winter spray, summer + post-harvest + winter spray against the mango hopper. Overall, the mango hopper population was deficient in the treatment where the spray was done (one in summer, 2nd at the post-harvest stage (whole tree spray) and 3rd spray was done in winter on tree trunks only. The pest population was observed in the morning (8:00 am), mid-day ( 1:00 P.m.), and evening (6:00 PM) on leaves and tree trunks. During summer months, the population was higher on tree trunks at 1:00 pm, while in the winter, at 1:00 pm, the population was higher on the leaves. In the morning and evening, on tree canopy, the population is higher in the summer and lower in the winter. The population is higher on the stem in the morning and evening in winter. Hence, one spray in the summer on the tree trunk at 1:00 pm, 2nd whole tree spray after fruit harvest and a third spray during winter on tree trunks in the morning or evening minimised pest population during the fruiting season. Farmer yield and income are greatly enhanced with this strategy.
COMPARE THE OUTCOME OF STENTING VERSUS NON-STENTING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LASER LITHOTRIPSY FOR URETERIC CALCULI
Authors: HASSAN A , SHAKIL O , YOUSAF MH , HUSSAIN QM , HAIDER A , IQBAL H
Published: September 2024

Acute renal colic caused by ureteral calculi is one of the most common abdominal emergencies, accounting for 1% of emergency department visits. Ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URL) and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) are two widely used methods for the treatment of ureteral stones. Objective: To compare the outcome (mean pain score, hospital stay, and frequency of UTI of stenting versus non-stenting in patients undergoing laser lithotripsy for ureteric calculi. Methods: This randomised controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Urology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, over six months from 07-10-2020 to 07-04-2021. After approval from the hospital's ethical committee and informed consent, 248 (124 in each group) patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were admitted to the Department of Urology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. Patients were inquired about their demographical information. A lower abdominal ultrasound determined the position of the stone in the kidney. Patients were randomised into two groups. Group A was placed with a stent while group B was taken as control means without a stent. Both groups compared the outcome on the 3rd post-operative day as a per-operational definition. All the data was collected through well-defined proforma. (Annexed). Pain score, hospital stay, and UTI were recorded (as per operational definition). Results: Out of 248 cases (124 in each group), mean age was calculated as 46.11 ± 7.96 years in Group-A and 46.90± 7.59 years in Group-B, 33.1 % (n=82) in Group-A and 26.2 % (n=65) in Group-B were male whereas 16.9 % (n=42) in Group-A and 23.8 % (n=59) in Group-B were females. Urinary tract infection was also studied; urinary tract infection was present in 10.9 % (n=27) in Group A and 2.4 % (n=6) in Group B. The data was stratified by age, gender, size, location of the stone, and the duration of the patient's disease. Conclusion: We concluded that the implantation of ureteral stents might influence the stone-free rate. However, stent-related complications are the most significant drawbacks of ureteral stenting in most patients.
POST-STROKE REHABILITATION IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE
Authors: AWAN NUS , ISHAQ A , KHALID L , NAZIR M , MUSHTAQ S , HABIB A
Published: September 2024

Stroke often results in physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments, limiting functional abilities and affecting the quality of life. Post-stroke rehabilitation aims to improve functional independence and enhance survivors' overall quality of life. Understanding the impact of various rehabilitation therapies is essential for optimizing recovery. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effects of post-stroke rehabilitation on patients' functional independence and quality of life. Methods: This prospective, single-center, quantitative study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, SKBZ/CMH Hospital Muzaffarabad, AJK, from January to July 2024. A total of 120 stroke survivors were enrolled. Functional Independence was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scale, and quality of life was assessed using the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) scale at baseline and after six months of rehabilitation. Statistical analysis compared pre- and post-rehabilitation scores using paired t-tests, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The mean age of the patients was 65 ± 10 years. Significant improvements were observed in FIM scores after six months of rehabilitation (pre-rehabilitation: 65.4 ± 12.3; post-rehabilitation: 80.7 ± 11.5, p < 0.001). SS-QOL scores improved significantly (pre-rehabilitation: 45.2 ± 8.7; post-rehabilitation: 58.6 ± 7.3, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that rehabilitation positively influences functional independence and quality of life in stroke survivors. Conclusion: Rehabilitation following a stroke significantly improves functional mobility and quality of life in stroke survivors. Early and continuous rehabilitation is crucial for maximizing recovery outcomes, highlighting its importance in post-stroke care.
CHRONIC NEUROPATHIC PAIN IN POST COVID PATIENTS RELATION WITH DISEASE SEVERITY
Authors: AWAN NUS , ISHAQ A , NAZIR M , KHALID L , IQBAL MM , MUGHAL ZM
Published: September 2024

Post-COVID syndrome, also known as post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, has been associated with various long-term effects, one of which is neuropathic pain. This condition is characterized by chronic pain arising from nerve injury and has been observed in many patients recovering from COVID-19, potentially correlating with the severity of the initial infection. Objective: The study aimed to compare the prevalence and types of neuropathic pain in post-COVID patients and investigate the correlation between chronic neuropathic pain and the severity of the initial COVID-19 infection. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, SKBZ/CMH Hospital Muzaffarabad, AJK, from February to August 2024. One hundred fifty post-COVID patients were enrolled, categorized into mild/moderate and severe groups (50 patients each). Neuropathic pain was assessed using the Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) at three and six months post-infection. Statistical analysis was performed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to compare mean responses, with p-values < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 150 patients, 53.3% (80 patients) reported experiencing chronic neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain was more prevalent in patients who had severe COVID-19 symptoms, with 65% of severe cases reporting pain, compared to 40% of mild/moderate cases. The mean NPS score was significantly higher in severe cases (6.8 ± 1.2) compared to mild/moderate cases (4.3 ± 1.0), with a p-value of < 0.01, indicating a strong association between the severity of the initial infection and the subsequent development of neuropathic pain. Conclusion:  There is a higher incidence and severity of chronic neuropathic pain in post-COVID patients, particularly those who experienced severe disease manifestations. Early identification and targeted pain management strategies are essential for mitigating the long-term impact of neuropathic pain in these patients.
Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Rice Yield Prediction in Adamawa and Cross Rivers States of Nigeria
Authors: Abunimye Ingio Joseph , Shey Nsang Augustine , Iorliam Aamo
Published: September 2024

Rice production is critical for global food security, and accurate yield prediction empowers informed decision-making. This paper investigates machine learning (ML) techniques for rice yield prediction in Adamawa and Cross River states, with distinct agroclimatic conditions. Traditional yield prediction methods that are commonly used often have limitations such as less insights into the available data and reduced accuracy. Hence, this research explores the potential of machine learning for improved prediction accuracy. We leverage climatic data and historical rice yields to train and evaluate Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Regressor, Polynomial Regressor, Multiple Linear Regression and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. Performance is compared using Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination, Mean Absolute Error, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error. Feature selection identifies All-sky Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) as the most influential factor. Linear Regression emerges as the superior model, achieving an R² of 0.90 (Adamawa) and 0.91 (Cross River), demonstrating robust generalizability across regions. This research contributes to the development of ML-powered Agro-information systems for two Nigerian regions, enhancing agricultural practices and food security.
Motherhood, Disability, and Employment: Understanding the Workplace Experiences of Mothers of Children With Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Al-Oraini Badrea Saleh
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the workplace experiences of mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. These mothers may face challenges in balancing motherhood, parenting a child with a disability, and employment. Therefore, it is important to understand the challenges they are facing and the mechanisms they use to cope with caregiving and work responsibilities in managing the stress that develops throughout this ongoing experience. The purpose of this research was to investigate the workplace experiences of single mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. A review of the literature was conducted. For this research, a qualitative methodology was adopted to gain an in-depth understanding of the mothers’ experiences. A qualitative method was used for data collection. Thematic analysis was utilized to obtain a clear understanding. The findings suggest that mothers of children with intellectual disabilities face difficulties in balancing caregiving for their child with a disability and their job responsibilities, in addition to showing that there is a lack of flexibility in the workplace, less awareness from colleagues and supervisors of the challenges these mothers face, and a lack of organizational legislation that supports these mothers. According to our findings, workplaces would assist mothers of children with intellectual disabilities to ensure that they are not disadvantaged in their employment.
Challenges of Pronunciation Practices in the ESL Curriculum within the CLT Framework in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review
Authors: Qader Md. Abdul , Ashraf Tanzin Ara , Monira Sirajum , Islam Muhammad Asadul , Mustafizur Rahman Mir Rumi
Published: September 2024

This systematic review explores the challenges of pronunciation in the ESL curriculum within the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) framework in Bangladesh. Pronunciation, a critical component of language proficiency, often presents significant hurdles for ESL learners. The review highlights key issues such as inadequate teacher training, limited resources, and the influence of native language interference. It also examines the impact of large class sizes and the lack of individualized attention on learners' pronunciation skills. The CLT framework, while promoting communicative competence, sometimes overlooks the explicit teaching of pronunciation, further complicating the acquisition process. This study synthesizes findings from various research articles to provide a comprehensive understanding of these challenges. It underscores the need for targeted professional development for teachers, the integration of technology, and the inclusion of pronunciation-focused activities in the curriculum. By addressing these issues, the ESL curriculum in Bangladesh can better equip learners with the necessary pronunciation skills for effective communication.
A Study on Perception of Students towards Offline and Online Learning
Authors: Alam Dr. Saiful
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine students' perception of the learning platforms and their preferences regarding offline and online learning. Students now have alternative options for new education to rapid developments in education technology, making it crucial to understand their importance in this regard. Giving out quality education is the primary goal of online and offline learning, which are similar to two sides of the same coin. Both online and offline learning environments offer strengths and weaknesses that students can use to create thoughts about them. Moreover, because of covid-19, the students faced a fresh a novel online learning experience, increasing the comparison's relevance. The study determines students' perception of online and offline learning from the point view of Post - Graduate Students from Pondicherry University. This paper's main aim is to determine the students' interest in online or offline learning, perception of the flexibility of learning, role of teachers' and students' interaction towards both learnings, and better learning experiences.
CONHECIMENTOS BÁSICOS SOBRE NUTRIÇÃO PARA PRATICANTES DE MUSCULAÇÃO
Authors: Xavier Daniele Bélem , Santos Matheus Macedo , Lima Lilian Tavares de , Figueiredo Ronildo Oliveira
Published: September 2024

A atividade física juntamente com a alimentação auxiliam em uma qualidade de vida saudável, e vem cada vez mais ganhando adeptos. Essa atividade requer exercícios de resistência para fortalecer e desenvolver os músculos esqueléticos. É essencial para pessoas que desejam aumentar a massa muscular, melhorar suas habilidades atléticas ou simplesmente manter uma boa forma física. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a importância do conhecimento básico sobre nutrição dos praticantes de musculação e como isso está relacionado aos resultados obtidos ao praticá-los. A metodologia utilizada é de revisão de literatura. A eficácia dos treinos e a recuperação muscular podem ser diretamente afetadas por uma dieta estruturada, de acordo com a análise de macronutrientes, micronutrientes e suplementação. Embora a suplementação seja geralmente útil, deve ser usada com cautela e sob orientação de um profissional para evitar os efeitos prejudiciais. Portanto, o estudo sobre conhecimentos básicos de nutrição para praticantes de musculação é que uma alimentação equilibrada e individualizada é fundamental para melhorar o desempenho físico e os resultados desejados.
BRAND AUTHENTICITY: A STUDY ON ITS IMPACT ON BRAND LOYALTY THROUGH BRAND RELATIONSHIP QUALITY IN THE LOCAL FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY
Authors: Marshella Tristandinata  , Nurrani Kusumawati
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of brand authenticity (BA) on brand loyalty in the local footwear industry, using brand relationship quality as a mediating factor. Building on Lee and Chung's (2020) framework, the research identifies key attributes of brand authenticity (BA)—product authenticity, communication authenticity, brand originality, and price authenticity—and examines their impact on brand loyalty through brand relationship quality, specifically brand satisfaction, trust, and commitment. A mixed-methods approach was employed. The study first conducted a quantitative analysis using an online survey and PLS-SEM to examine the relationships between the brand authenticity attributes, brand relationship quality, and subsequently, brand loyalty. This was followed by qualitative semi-structured interviews, analyzed through thematic coding, to validate and elaborate on the quantitative findings and confirm the key BA attributes in the local footwear context. The study confirmed that product authenticity, encompassing design newness and product originality, enhances brand satisfaction, trust, and commitment. Communication authenticity, encompassing advertising authenticity and company authenticity, positively affects satisfaction and trust, while brand originality impacts satisfaction and commitment. Price authenticity enhances satisfaction and trust but does not significantly influence long-term commitment. The results indicate that brand satisfaction and commitment mediate the relationship between BA and brand loyalty, while brand trust does not. The research offers practical insights for local footwear brands to enhance authenticity and build stronger consumer relationships by focusing on original product designs, transparent communication, a distinctive brand story and image, and fair pricing practices. Theoretical implications include validating and adapting Lee and Chung's (2020) framework for the footwear industry, contributing industry-specific insights into the role of brand authenticity in shaping consumer loyalty within the local Indonesian footwear sector, guiding future research and brand management strategies.