bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDITORIAL. El Premio Nobel de Medicina o Fisiología 2023
Authors: Esparza José
Published: November 2023

The 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology, awarded to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman, recognizes the fundamental discovery that the modification of bases in mRNA synthesized in vitro prevents inflammatory responses and increases protein production when it is introduced into the cell. Although these discoveries received little attention when they were published between 2005 and 2010, ten years later they made possible the rapid develop-ment of vaccines against COVID-19
Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jelateng (Urtica dionica L.) Pada Sediaan Krim Antiaging
Authors: Musthofa Mochamad Charis , Hutahaen Titi Agni , Februyani Nawafila
Published: November 2023

Kosmetik telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan manusia, karena dapat meningkatkan kecantikan seseorang dan menjaga kesehatan kulit. Namun, dalam praktiknya kosmetik yang ditemukan di pasaran masih mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan daun jelatang yang dibuat dalam sediaan krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol daun jelateng dapat digunakan sebagai krim antioksidan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun jelateng sebagai sediaan krim terhadap nilai antioksidan, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu stabilitas fisik antioksidan pada sediaan krim anti aging. Pembuatan sediaan krim menggunakan O/W. Untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekundernya menggunakan metode skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu dari 400gr serbuk simplisia daun jelatang yang direndam dengan 1.600 ml pelarut etanol 95% dengan jangka waktu 3×24 jam menghasilkan berat ekstrak 89,64 gr sehingga diperoleh rendemen ekstrak yaitu 9,92%. Sediaan krim ekstrak daun jelatang dibuat dengan 4 formulasi yang berbeda yaitu F0 = 0%, FI = 5%, FII = 10%, dan FIII = 15%.
Review of Personalized Outfit Recommender
Authors:   Dept. Computer Engineering, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Pune., Thakur Swapnil , Dixit Shreyas , Dagade Prof. Rahul
Published: November 2023

In the age of looking good, we come across that one question everyday; What should I wear to look good today?. The question span a broad variety of topics, such as what am I missing in wardrobe? what is the current trend? will this suit my skin tone? will this work in current climate. the integration of technology and clothing has revolutionized the way individuals perceive and choose their outfits. This study presents a cutting-edge outfit recommendation system that combines the analysis of user skin tones, real-time weather data, and advanced machine learning algorithms. The system utilizes a digital wardrobe to store a vast array of fashion items and employs a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract intricate features from these items, enhancing the accuracy of clothing recognition. To personalize recommendations, the system incorporates user skin tone analysis, ensuring that the suggested outfits complement the wearer's complexion. Additionally, real-time weather data is integrated to align outfit suggestions with the prevailing weather conditions, ensuring both style and comfort. The system utilizes K-Means clustering to categorize users based on similar fashion preferences and Decision Tree algorithms to refine outfit recommendations further. The proposed system not only enhances user experience but also contributes to sustainable fashion practices by promoting the optimal utilization of existing wardrobes, reducing impulsive shopping, and minimizing fashion waste. Through rigorous testing and validation, the system demonstrates its effectiveness in providing tailored outfit recommendations, thereby reshaping the future of personalized fashion choices Keywords: Apparel recommendation, digital wardrobe, Deep learning, Fashion e-commerce.
Time Integration Methods for Nonlinear Dynamic Problems
Authors:   1B.Tech Student, Department of EEE, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam-532127, Andhra Pradesh, India, Vamsi Krishna Badeti Purna , Swamy K.Kumara ,   2Assistant Professor, Department of BS&H, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam-532127, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: November 2023

The accurate simulation and analysis of nonlinear dynamic problems across various scientific disciplines are essential for understanding complex physical phenomena. Time integration methods play a crucial role in numerically solving these problems, providing numerical approximations to the time-evolution of systems governed by ordinary or partial differential equations. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of time integration methods tailored for addressing nonlinear dynamic problems encountered in diverse fields such as physics, engineering, and computational sciences. The review encompasses a detailed analysis of fundamental time integration techniques, including explicit and implicit schemes, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations in handling nonlinearities. Furthermore, it examines advanced time integration approaches specifically designed to tackle the challenges posed by nonlinear systems. This includes discussions on adaptive time-stepping methods, geometric and symplectic integrators, and other specialized techniques aimed at enhancing accuracy and stability while mitigating computational costs. Through illustrative examples and comparative analyses, this paper evaluates the performance of various time integration methods in addressing nonlinear dynamic problems. It delineates the significance of these methods in accurately capturing system behavior and elucidates their implications for practical applications. Additionally, this review identifies current challenges and outlines prospective directions for further advancements in time integration methodologies tailored to the intricacies of nonlinear dynamic systems. This comprehensive review aims to provide researchers, practitioners, and computational scientists with valuable insights into selecting and implementing appropriate time integration methods for effectively addressing nonlinear dynamic problems across diverse scientific domains. Key Words: Nonlinear Dynamics, Time Integration Techniques, Numerical Simulation, Computational Methods.
DAMPAK PROGRAM SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KRISTEN TUNAS BANGSA GADING SERPONG TANGERANG
Authors: Burhan Farudin
Published: November 2023

One of the aims of Christian schools in Indonesia is to educate and shape students to have character and conduct in line with the teachings of Christ. However, the actual situation in the field does not seem to reflect the "fruits" of Christian education. Therefore, Christian school programs need further examination, including counseling programs, worship strategies, and their impact on the quality of students. This research aims to investigate the relationship between counseling, worship strategies, and student quality at SMP Kristen Tunas Bangsa, Gading Serpong. The study employs a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data collected are primary data gathered through questionnaire responses from participants. The results indicate a significant correlation between counseling and student quality, as well as between worship strategies and student quality. This emphasizes the importance of the roles of counseling and worship strategies in shaping the character and quality of students in line with Christian values. This research provides a significant contribution to understanding the relationship between counseling, worship strategies, and student quality at SMP Kristen Tunas Bangsa, Gading Serpong.
 
Salah satu tujuan dari adanya Sekolah kristen di Indonesia adalah untuk mendidik dan membentuk peserta didik agar memiliki karakter dan perbuatan sesuai dengan ajaran Kristus. Namun, yang terjadi di lapangan sama sekali tidak menunjukkan adanya “buah” dari pembelajaran dan didikan Kristen tersebut. Dengan demikian, program sekolah Kristen haruslah diteliti lebih lanjut baik dari program konseling, program ibadah, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara bimbingan konseling, strategi ibadah, dan kualitas peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kristen Tunas Bangsa, Gading Serpong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bimbingan konseling dan kualitas peserta didik, serta antara strategi ibadah dan kualitas peserta didik. Dengan demikian, hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran bimbingan konseling dan strategi ibadah dalam membentuk karakter dan kualitas peserta didik yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Kristen. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman mengenai hubungan antara bimbingan konseling, strategi ibadah, dan kualitas peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kristen Tunas Bangsa, Gading Serpong.
Student Collaboration Skills through the Implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Blood Circulatory System Material
Authors: Yulisma Lia - , Hendrawati Mitha Aprilia , Ernasari Euis
Published: November 2023

Education in the 21st century has the challenge of preparing human resources that are able to compete in the era of globalization, so it is important to master 4C learning skills, one of which is collaboration skills. The PjBL model is related to collaboration skills because throughout the learning implementation process, students generally have the potential to increase self-involvement. This research aims to analyze the provision of students' collaboration skills through the application of a project based learning model on circulatory system material. In this research, the method used was a descriptive method with a sample of 36 students. The sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through instruments in the form of observation sheets. Research data was analyzed to get an overview of students' collaboration skills and a description of each group for each indicator. Based on the findings obtained, the overall average results of student collaboration skills are included in the very high category. Based on this, it can be concluded that the application of the project based learning model to the circulatory system material has been proven to be able to provide students with effective collaboration skills. Keywords: bloodstream system; collaboration skills; project-based learning
School Principal Supervision Management in Improving the Competency of Class Teachers at SD Inpres Maliambao
Authors: Korompot Sudarmin
Published: November 2023

The research aims to analyze the competence of class VI teachers, the principal's academic supervision in increasing the competence of class VI teachers, and the implications of the principal's academic supervision in increasing the competence of class teachers. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that uses a pedagogical and managerial approach. The data source, namely primary data, comes from the principal, deputy principal, and teachers through interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data is taken from documents related to the research. The results of the research show that the Class VI teacher at SD Inpres Maliambao has good mastery of textual material, but is less able to illustrate it contextually. Mastery of Competency Standards/Basic Competencies (SK/KD) is adequate, but lacking in developing attitude and skill indicators. The development of learning materials and strategies is still limited, as well as professional development which is still pending, and the use of technology and information is very limited. School principals' academic supervision involves preparing a needs-based supervision program, implementing programs with a focus on fostering learning planning, contextual material guidance, fostering mastery of basic competencies, innovative learning strategies, professional development through writing scientific papers, and utilizing technology and information. Evaluation and follow-up of the supervision program is an integral part of this process. The implications of principal supervision involve increasing the professional competence of classroom teachers, positive responses from students and schools towards teachers with high competence, as well as positive responses from teachers towards school principals.
Research on the Development of Short-Term Financial Products in Hong Kong, China
Authors: Cai Yilin
Published: November 2023

Short-term financial products refer to financial products with shorter maturities, usually between a few days and a few months. Short-term financial products are highly recommended in many countries and regions due to their advantages such as low investment risk, strong liquidity and short yield period. However, in Hong Kong, the international financial center, short-term financial products are rarely seen in the context of fierce market competition and competition among major banks and financial institutions for market share. The objective of the study is to find out the reasons behind the absence of short-term financial products in Hong Kong by means of literature review, data analysis, model building and examples. After enumerating some of the main reasons for existing studies, it focuses on analyzing the capital flow in Hong Kong and its impact on economic development, filling in the gaps in previous studies. The results of the study revealed that, SWOT analysis is used to put forward relevant suggestions for the development of short-term financial products in Hong Kong.
Construcción de una impresora 3d de hilo fundido y licencia libre.
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, Murillo Buitrago Carlos Andrés , Safi Segura David Alejandro , Vargas Martínez Juan Pablo , Bohorquez Jorge Cespedes , Castillo Gutierrez Enrique Sebastián , Fonseca Franco Julián Andrés
Published: November 2023

En el marco de la tercera revolución industrial y las nuevas técnicas de fabricación digital es indispensable buscar formas de incorporar las diferentes tecnologías que se desarrollan en esta nueva era, la impresión 3D es el prototipo rápido, donde se diseña una pieza, se imprime, se prueba y si es necesario se modifica. Supliendo así los altos costes de los procesos de fabricación y reduciendo el tiempo de desarrollo de una pieza. La impresión en 3D en la actualidad es aplicada en visualización de diseños, arquitectura, educación, salud, confitería y promete ser útil en un sinfín de áreas.
Dimensionamiento y proyección de los recursos del Data Center Cloud Huawei IDS 1000-a20 de la ETITC para los servicios destinados a la comunidad académica: Portal de acceso único; Servicio de divulgación y comunicación institucional; Red colaborativa de información; y virtualización de los sistemas operativos "Centos" y "Fedora" para prácticas de laboratorio.
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, Velásquez Carlos Eduardo , Sabogal Alexander , Duarte Pinilla Luisa Fernanda , Velásquez Salazar Diana Rocío , Varela Avila Alejandro , Vaneqas Tovar Dieqo Armando , Mera Argüello Héctor Andrés
Published: November 2023

La ETITe en el mes de enero del 2014 adquirió un sistema de Data Center Cloud para incentivar la investigación, mejorar la infraestructura tecnológica de la institución y la prestación de servicios que se ofrecen a la comunidad académica , definiéndose así en el plan estratégico de desarrollo 2014-2021 . Con el fin de utilizar este nuevo recurso tecnológico y buscando beneficiar a la comunidad académica , se encontraron tres servicios que permiten desarrollar una investigación que puede tener un impacto a corto plazo sobre el uso del datacenter y la satisfacción de los usuarios con sus comunicaciones institucionales y sus laboratorios de sistemas operativos. La necesidad de estos servicios se corroboró a través de varias encuestas y entrevistas. Las encuestas arrojaron como resultados que los estudiantes desconocen la información que tiene la institución y cómo acceder a esta, que estiman deficiente la comunicación institucional y que pierden tiempo cada vez que tienen que instalar los sistemas operativos en la clase de Sistemas Operativos. El objetivo de este proyecto es dimensionar los recursos del datacenter necesarios para implementar la solución a estas necesidades en la comunidad académica.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM SOHASINI RIVOJLANISHIGA GLOBAL TRENDLARNING TA’SIRI
Authors: Eshtayev Alisher Abdug‘aniyevich
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida turizm sohasini rivojlanishiga ta’sir etuvchi global trend(PEST-political, economic, social trends)lar haqida va unga ta’sir etuvchi jarayonlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE GREEN RECOVERY IN UZBEKISTAN BY INVESTMENT AND TRADE
Authors: Nurbek Khalimjonov
Published: November 2023

The imposition of measures to contain the transmission of the Coronavirus resulted in a significant economicdownturn, so disrupting the economic activities of numerous nations. The main objective of this study is to assess theeffects of intra-regional trade and investment on the green recovery of Uzbekistan’s economy throughout the period of2010–2023. This will be achieved by utilizing annual data and employing the panel co-integration approach. The findingsof the study provide confirmation that there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of green tradeopenness and the green recovery. The computed coefficient pertaining to direct foreign investment exhibits a negativevalue. The statistical insignificance of the patent coefficient is observed, while a positive impact is detected in relation tothe official exchange rate. The coefficient associated with financial development exhibits a positive and statistically significant relationship. The research presents a number of policy implications that are relevant for scholars and policymakers.These implications include the need to strengthen green Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), encourage green innovation,and promote the liberalization of green trade.
Perceptivity of UMPC on Disaster Programs: A Quantitative Inquiry
Authors: Gutual Shaira J. , Hinacay Charles Rhafael H. , Guatno Sherwin Menard A. , Allawan Jovany Gleen L.
Published: November 2023

This study aims to evaluate the school's profile in terms of its current building structure, disaster preparedness plan, and safety facilities. It also seeks to determine how aware students and staff are of the school's current preparedness programs. Based on the study's findings, an action plan may be put into place. This study assesses the institution in question's preparedness for disasters using a quantitative, non-experimental descriptive evaluative research methodology. The study's findings demonstrated that while UM Panabo College's disaster preparedness program is regularly carried out, a lackluster choice of emergency vehicles emphasizes the importance of staff and students in times of catastrophe. The results showed that behavior related to preparing for disasters was predicted by risk perception and preparation intention.
Afghanistan's National Traditions and Superstitions in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner
Authors: ORTAQ Shamsuddin
Published: November 2023

In contemporary art, folkloric elements inevitably find their place and that are widely included in artistic depictions. For this reason, it is impossible to fit all the folkloric elements, within the boundaries of an article. Because of that, it would be appropriate to investigate these elements under separate titles. In addition, the abundance of folkloric elements in artistic works is an indication that they are rich in content. From this perspective, the value of such studies will increase even more. In this study, the national traditions and superstitions of Afghanistan mentioned in Khaled Hosseini's novel The Kite Runner are evaluated, taking into account the mentioned topics. Investigations of The Kite Runner by researchers from different perspectives shows the richness of this novel in terms of content and its strength in terms of technique, and further increases the importance of the study. During the study, it was found that traditions were mentioned more in the novel The Kite Runner and detailed information was given about them; that superstitions are discussed less and detailed information is not given. In addition, in this study, the national traditions and superstitions of Afghanistan are explained with details.
Application of Squishy Intervention With Combination Active ROM To Increase Muscle Strength Hands On Stroke Patient
Authors: Irgi Biantara  , Arif Wahyu Setyo Budi  , Nurchayati Nurchayati  , Puspitowarno Puspitowarno  , Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati
Published: November 2023

Introduction– Stroke is a non-communicable disease that has an impact on the loss of motor skills in the extremities. One intervention that can overcome this problem is the application of squishy with a combination of active ROM.

Purpose– The purpose of this case study was to conduct nursing care on the application of squishy intervention to increase hand muscle strength in stroke patients. Methodology/Approach – The method used in writing is a case report which was carried out for 6 days with Active ROM combination squishy intervention.

Findings– The results of this scientific work show that with the active ROM combination squishy intervention for 6 days, there is a significant increase in muscle strength in the right upper extremity before the intervention is worth 2 and after the intervention is worth 4.

Conclusion– The effectiveness of the application of nursing care standards in increasing muscle strength given to patients shows a change in muscle strength on the third day to the fifth day with a muscle strength value of 3 and the sixth day with a muscle strength value of 4.
Studi Literatur : Pengaruh Asi Eksklusif Dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Gita Shakinah Sitepu  , Riris Oppusunggu  , Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has long-term effects and reflects growth failure in children. According to the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research, the prevalence of stunting in toddlers was 30.8%. Factors that are related to the incidence of stunting consist of family factors and child factors. Family factors that can cause stunting include short mothers, caregiver education and economic status, child factors that can cause stunting, namely LBW, late initiation of early breastfeeding, non-exclusive breastfeeding, complementary breast milk foods that are not suitable in quality and quantity, poor micronutrient quality and infectious diseases.The aim of the research was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.This research method is a literature review by identifying 11 articles that have been selected according to the research objectives. Article selection was carried out by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of duplication, title, abstract and PICOS criteria. The databases used in searching for articles are Google Scholar, NELITI, and PubMed. Indonesian keywords are stunting in toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding, and low birth weight. The English keywords are Exclusive breastfeeding and Low Birth Weight, Stunting in toddlers or a combination of these keywords connected by AND/OR.The research results showed that, based on the search results of 11 scientific articles, 7 articles concluded that there was an influence of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting with each p<0.05. Based on the search results of 11 scientific articles, 4 articles concluded that there was an influence of LBW on incidence of stunting with each p<0.05.
Effect of increasing stenosis over time on hemodynamics
Authors: Gautam Pushpa Nidhi , Pokharel Chudamani , Phaijoo Ganga Ram , Kattel Parameshwari , Kafle Jeevan
Published: November 2023

A hard layer, that develops in the inner wall of an artery, makes the blood flow difficult and it can harm the cardiovascular system because of the abnormality in blood supply. The problem becomes worse when the layer gets thicker due to increased deposition over time. The effect of increasing stenosis on flow characteristics in an artery is studied by taking blood as a non-Newtonian fluid. To address the effect of increasing stenosis over time, a non-dimensional temporal term is included in the geometry of stenosis and is applied to derive the flow parameters like velocity profile, volumetric flow rate and pressure drop. The maximum and minimum shear stress ratio and pressure drop ratio are also calculated using the term. The results obtained are analyzed to show the effect of increasing stenosis over time on these flow parameters. Volumetric flow rate, pressure drop and its ratio, and shear stress ratio are compared with the ratio of the thickness of the stenosis and normal artery radius while analyzing the results. It is found that the volumetric flow rate decreases with time, pressure drop and its ratio increases with time, and the shear stress ratio decreases as the time elapses. The result shows that it is appropriate to include the temporal term to understand the effect of increasing stenosis over time on blood flow parameters. The aim of this article is to correct the drawback that evolves while supposing the symmetric shape of the stenosis.
Analisa Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) di PT PJB Services PLTU Tembilahan
Authors: Rahmanto Irfan , Ihsan Hamdy Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) merupakan sarana untuk mencegah kecelakaan, cacat, dan kematian sebagai akibat dari kecelakaan kerja. Keselamatan Kerja (safety) merupakan suatu keadaan para pekerja terjamin keselamatan pada saat bekerja baik itu menggunakan mesin, pesawat, alat kerja, proses pengolahan juga tempat kerja dan lingkungannya juga terjamin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. PJB Services PLTU Tembilahan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kecelakaan kerja dan meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada proses produksi energi listrik. Analisa data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa data secara deskriptif dengan metode Hazard and operabilty (HAZOP). HAZOP adalah sebuah teknik analisis bahaya yang digunakan dalam mempersiapkan dan menetapkan keamanan pada sebuah sistem baru atau modifikasi untuk sebuah keberadaan potensi bahaya atau masalah operabilitasnya, maka tingkat bahaya dan resiko bahaya dilapangan dapat dianalisa dengan melalui analisa likelihood, consenquences, kemudian hasilnya dimasukkan kedalam skala Risk Matrix. Hasil dari penelitian, telah ditemukan bahwa sikap pekerja dalam bekerja memiliki tingkat risiko yang tinggi dan potensi bahaya yang kemudian digolongkan menjadi sumber bahaya yang memiliki resiko ekstrem, tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Adapun saran yang diberikan untuk mengatasi bahaya tersebut antara lain : penyediaan alat pelindung diri, dan sistem pemadam kebakaran pada masing – masing sektor di perushaan dan melakukan pelatihan pelatihan keselamatan dan kesehatan kepada para pekerja untuk mendapatkan tenaga kerja yang profesional dan paham terhadap penting nya kesehatan dan keselamatan Kerja.
 
Kata kunci: Likelihood, Consequences, Risk Matrix, Hazard and operability
DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: SOME REFLECTIONS ON CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
Authors: Singh Rajbir
Published: November 2023

The issue of development has become an important area of research in the contemporary India. Although the development and nation building process started from the independence period in India but the nature and various dimensions of development has got changed over the period of time. India is exploring various opportunities in the global market now and has become the major player at the global level. In this era of competitive global economy, the position of India is getting stronger day by day with the initiative of the Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi. In pharmaceutical and IT sectors, India is dominating in various developing countries especially in the region of Africa. Through ‘Make in India Policy’, the country is becoming self-reliant in various sectors. Yet challenges are there and the government is trying its best to overcome such challenges. Study on the current development suggests that India is going to share major share in terms of both material and human resources in the global market in near future.
Systems and Ecosystems in the Circular Economy: What’s the Difference?
Authors: Kanda Wisdom
Published: November 2023

‘Systems’ and ‘ecosystems’ are buzz concepts in the circular economy literature. However, the differences between these concepts remain ambiguous. Systems and ecosystems are often used interchangeably and at times confusingly. While conceptual ambiguity offers possibilities for broad interpretations and engagement, it can undermine the relevance of these concepts as analytical lenses to disrupt the linear economy. In this perspective article, I examine whether systems and ecosystems are distinct concepts and how they complement each other. To do so, I analysed these concepts and applied them to a case of biomethane for transportation using scientific literature. Systems and ecosystems are not mutually exclusive; rather, they offer nuanced perspectives to describe, analyse, and facilitate complex interactions among entities and their external environment. They signify the complexity, interdependency, and co-evolutionary nature of the circular economy. Ecosystems are a subcategory of systems. Differences between the concepts of systems and ecosystems partially arise from their origins, evolution, and the research communities using them. The article shows how systems and ecosystems perspectives can enrich each other and calls for better integration between the two concepts in the circular economy discourse.
Experiências de estudantes participantes do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde - PET-Saúde: interprofissionalidade: ressignificação das práticas em saúde
Authors: Abelha Fabrícia , E Silva Leonardo Oliveira Leão , De Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes
Published: November 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar as experiências de estudantes participantes do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde - PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade. O estudo possui uma abordagem interdisciplinar, que estabelece um diálogo entre os campos da Saúde e da Educação. Como aporte teórico adota-se contribuições de Paulo Freire em interlocução com autores que versam sobre a educação interprofissional como Scott Reeves. A população em estudo foi constituída por estudantes de 08 cursos de graduação da área da saúde de uma universidade no interior de Minas Gerais – MG, participantes do PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade, no ano de 2021. Utilizamos como recurso metodológico a produção de vídeos por estudantes com as suas principais percepções do PET-Saúde. Para análise desse material, recorremos à análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin, convertendo na temática central sobre educação interprofissional. A partir do resultado da temática foi possível elaborar 03 categorias de análise, onde observa-se os ganhos significativos na formação acadêmica e para a sociedade, por meio de uma formação diferenciada, ressignificando as práticas de atendimento, de forma integral e com foco no usuário do SUS. Conclui-se a relevância da difusão do conhecimento das práticas interprofissionais, bem como, o sucesso no que tange ao cuidado dos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Formação docente e o uso das tecnologias digitais: reflexões sobre a formação inicial e continuada após o período pandêmico
Authors: De Oliveira Flávio Rodrigues , De Godoy Gislaine Aparecida Valadares , Peres Lilian Pereira Alves
Published: November 2023

O presente texto é fruto de diálogos desenvolvidos entre professores do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Campus Regional de Cianorte; e tem por objetivo apontar questões importantes quanto a formação inicial e continuada de professores, no que diz respeito aos aspectos da tecnologia digitais de informação e comunicação (TDICs). A intenção é refletir sobre a ausência de um letramento digital na formação de professores, identificada a partir do ensino remoto emergencial oriundo do período pandêmico. As dificuldades apontadas pelos professores no uso das tecnologias, revelaram uma formação deficitária nessa área, impedindo o uso adequado e proveitoso desses recursos na realização do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, além de um apego a cultura vigente no Curso de Pedagogia da instituição quanto a eficiência do ensino presencial e a ineficácia do ensino a distância. Tal questão levantou a importância de repensar a formação docente e evidenciou a necessidade de incluir letramento digital no curso de formação docente, a fim de potencializar o trabalho docente e a prática pedagógica dos futuros professores.
Relato do uso da estatística experimental aplicada à pesquisa em área da região amazônica
Authors: Fidelis Iraci , Januário Graciele da Silva
Published: November 2023

Entendemos que o ato de pesquisar é primordial no processo de aprendizagem e, principalmente, na construção de indivíduos autónomos e críticos. A compreensão acerca do uso adequado da estatística, propicia menores erros nos relatos dos resultados executados e na interpretação das suas conclusões. O que se observa hoje são análises de experimentos mal realizados e resultados erroneamente interpretados. O que justifica que o próprio aluno na construção do seu artigo, seja capaz de realizar as análises e interpretar os resultados. O projeto foi desenvolvido com duas estudantes do terceiro período do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Aquicultura do Instituto Federal de Roraima. Este trabalho objetivou tornar os alunos conscientes da aplicação de delineamentos utilizados na experimentação agropecuária e suas aplicações, por meio de resolução de lista de exercícios e apresentar o sistema computacional  SISVAR com aplicações diversas na análise estatística de experimentos, pela facilidade de acesso e utilização. As alunas foram capazes de a partir de dados obtidos de exemplos práticos: sugerir qual o melhor delineamento em cada exercícios, analisar os dados e ver se os mesmos seguiam as pressuposições para realizar a analise de variância, formular as hipóteses para validade do teste F, realizar a análise de variância e aplicar o teste F. A partir do teste F, foram capazes de realizar o estudo dos desdobramento e encontrar em cada exercício o melhor tratamento em função do estudo do teste Tukey ou em função do estudo de regressão. Concluímos que as alunas adquiriram a habilidade em interpretar, analisar e resolver a informação advinda dos dados coletados durante a execução da pesquisa e tornaram-nas conscientes dos diversos aspectos de aplicação de métodos estatísticos proposto no projeto.
O gerenciamento do cuidado da enfermagem pediátrica no contexto quimioterápico
Authors: De Carvalho Wânia Priscila Melo , Da Silva Janaína Firmo , De Castro Luciana Souza , Da Silva Laura Johanson , Da Silva Thiago Privado
Published: November 2023

Identificar e analisar o gerenciamento do cuidado da enfermagem pediátrica no contexto quimioterápico descritos nos artigos nacionais e internacionais. Revisão integrativa com coleta nas bases de dados Lilacs, Bdenf, Medleine e Web of Science, em maio a junho de 2021, sendo utilizados os descritores enfermagem pediátrica, gerência e oncologia, e os termos nursing management, pediatric nursing e oncology. Selecionados sete artigos dos quais se emergiram três categorias temáticas: Condições intervenientes para o gerenciamento do cuidado de enfermagem à criança em quimioterapia; Gerenciando o cuidado através da assistência à criança em quimioterapia; e Educação permanente como uma ferramenta do gerenciamento do cuidado. O gerenciamento do cuidado da enfermagem é visto como condição necessária para assegurar uma assistência de qualidade e segura para a criança e sua família, no entanto são necessárias novas pesquisas na área, tendo em vista o número limitado de artigos.
O RASTREAMENTO E CONTROLE DAS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS NO BRASIL: REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Silva Ingrid Perine , Pinto Paulo Rogério Ferreira , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Brito Grazielli Meneses , Ramos Maura Moreira , De Faria Eni Aparecida , Carvalho Daniela Diniz Simões de Medeiros , Cenedesi Júnior Mario Angelo
Published: November 2023

As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis continuam a ser uma preocupação significativa para a saúde pública no Brasil, apesar dos esforços para controlá-las. O Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) desempenha um papel central no registro e monitoramento dessas infecções, mas desafios persistem, além da notificação compulsória não abranger todas, existe a subnotificação e os casos de pacientes que não procuram as unidades de saúde em tempo hábil, resultando em custos substanciais para o Sistema Único de Saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi discutir o rastreamento e controle das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, cujos resultados e discussão demonstram que as estratégias educativas desempenham um papel fundamental na modificação de comportamentos de risco, abrangendo diversas faixas etárias, porém, a implementação eficaz de políticas públicas de prevenção de ISTs depende da sensibilização e capacitação contínua da equipe multiprofissional, principalmente as equipes da Atenção Primária à Saúde. As políticas públicas incluem a promoção da vacinação contra o HPV e hepatites virais, a disseminação de informações em saúde e o acesso a testes e tratamentos. Embora haja políticas e iniciativas voltadas para as ISTs, os números revelam a importância contínua de estratégias de prevenção e educação em saúde. As ISTs têm um impacto significativo nos índices socioeconômicos, afetando particularmente populações vulneráveis. Portanto, o diagnóstico, o tratamento e o conhecimento público sobre essas infecções continuam a ser prioridades. A multiprofissional da Atenção Primária em Saúde desempenha um papel fundamental no rastreamento, diagnóstico e tratamento de ISTs, e a educação em saúde desempenha um papel-chave na redução da transmissão.
KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN KUE KERING SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN PADA HARI RAYA IDUL FITRI
Authors: Rahmasari Maya Eka , Ibrahim Elvira Khairunnisa , Afriyanti Delima , Janati Nurlaili
Published: November 2023

Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan membantu dan menjadi solusi bagi para perempuan di luar sana dalam melakukan usaha secara mandiri. Solusi yang diberikan yaitu keterampilan pembuatan kue kering pada momen menjelang hari raya idul fitri. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu Kaji Tindak, dimana dilakukan pengajaran secara langsung kepada para peserta mengenai proses dan tata cara pembuatan kue kering. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa, para peserta mampu mempraktekkan hasil pelatihan dengan berjualan online melalui media sosial whatsapp dengan menerima pesanan selama hari idul fitri sebanyak 200 toples yang diproduksi oleh para peserta bersama-sama. Hasil penjualan mampu menjadi tambahan penghasilan dan peningkatan pendapatan bagi para peserta.
Hyperglycaemia Among Diabetes Patients: A Preventive Approach
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: November 2023

Hyperglycaemia is a presence of too much high glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream if it is not well-controlled. When the blood glucose level (BGL) is above 15 mmol/l, the situation is considered as hyperglycaemia. Long-term uncontrolled hyperglycaemia can affect type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, as well as pregnant women with gestational diabetes. If it is not treated for a long-time, different vital organs of the body, such as the eyes, nerves, kidneys, and blood vessels may permanently damage. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) are diabetes emergencies and life-threatening complications in hyperglycaemia. Prevention and treatment of hyperglycaemia and its related complications are necessary for a healthy life of diabetes patients. This study tries to discuss the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of hyperglycaemia with highlights on DKA and HHS.
Metformin: An Oral Anti-Hyperglycaemic Agent for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: November 2023

Metformin is one of the safest and most effective first-line glucose-lowering oral drug therapies for overweight and obese type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, and those with normal kidney function. It is one of the drugs of Biguanide class of anti-diabetic compounds. It prevents the production of hepatic glucose, increases fatty acid oxidation, enhances insulin sensitivity, decreases lipid synthesis, and impedes gluconeogenesis. Sometimes it is used in combination with insulin or other oral medications. It should be used very carefully who have surgery, trauma, heart failure, severe kidney disease, and impaired liver functions. Some patients face side effects of Metformin and they should take it considering possible side effects of it. In this study aspect of Metformin is discussed as a guideline for the proper treatment T2D patients.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan di UD Jaya Abadi Medan
Authors: Wong Veronica , A. Mahendra
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dalam melayani para pelanggan yang ada di kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian dekriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis adalah teknik wawancara terstruktur. Dari hasil wawancara dengan karyawan, diperoleh informasi bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kerja serta kedisiplinan memiliki standar yang baik, tetapi dalam kualitas karyawan yang memberikan pelayan kepada pelanggan masih kurang baik, sehingga banyak pelanggan yang memberikan keluhan mengenai masalah pelayanan tersebut. Membuat kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan karyawan kepada pelanggan tergolong kurang baik.
Transitioning to a Career Outside of Academia: A Short Guide for Students and Early Career Researchers
Authors:   Dalhousie University, Kam Kitty , Chambers Teala
Published: November 2023

Leaving graduate school and entering the workforce can be intimidating. The competition for postdoctoral fellowships, tenure-track professorships, and research associate positions creates a challenging environment for recent graduates interested in pursuing a career in academia, causing many to consider changing sectors (Cyranoski et al., 2011; Main et al., 2021; Nerad et al., 2022). However, students are often unprepared to make this professional change because graduate programs are typically designed to prepare them for continuing in academic careers, and mentors are often less familiar with career choices in the non-academic world.
Abordando la diabetes mellitus: estrategias de prevención desde la evidencia científica actual
Authors: Ávila González Zulema , López Peña Yadir
Published: November 2023

La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, en la actualidad, representa uno de los desafíos más apremiantes para la salud pública a nivel mundial. Esta enfermedad crónica, caracterizada por la producción insuficiente de insulina o por no responder normalmente a la misma, afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo y su incidencia sigue en constante aumento. A medida que las tasas de obesidad y el sedentarismo se vuelven más predominantes en nuestras sociedades modernas, la diabetes tipo 2 se ha convertido en una epidemia global que impacta la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. Es por ello que esta revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo abordar la Diabetes Mellitus tipo II como un desafío actual y futuro de la Salud Pública así como proponer estrategias de prevención y promoción en salud con el fin de disminuir su incidencia y de este modo evitar o retrasar la aparición de complicaciones. Se planteó la búsqueda de material científico actualizado en bases de datos académicas reconocidas como Scielo, Scopus utilizando el buscador Google académico, entre otras. Se utilizaron los descriptores “Diabetes Mellitus tipo II”, “complicaciones de la Diabetes Mellitus” y “prevención de la Diabetes Mellitus”. Se analizaron los principales conceptos, la clasificación, criterios diagnósticos y medidas de prevención aplicadas a la Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II. Incluyéndose de esta manera la importancia de la prevención y promoción de salud como pilar fundamental en la disminución de la incidencia de esta enfermedad.
Collaborative Writing Skills Enhancement through the Use of Story Jumper
Authors: Fajardo Rojas Joffre Alexander , Fajardo Fajardo Jonathan Patricio , Guarnizo Cajamarca Johanna Elizabeth , Paqui Abrigo Diego Fernando , Carrión Cabrera Fausto Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

The present research is about improving collaborative writing skills enhancement through the use of StoryJumper. The work aims to know the impact of using StoryJumper as a technological resource implemented to develop the EFL students’ collaborative writing skills. The sample was 27 English students who were enrolled in the second year of Bachillerato in a public institution of Loja. These students were divided randomly into two groups; the experimental and the control group. It was an experimental study aided by a qualitative and quantitative analysis through the use of pre-tests, post-tests, class observations, and student surveys. The instruments used to gather the data were a writing placement test, a writing achievement test, a rubric, an observation sheet, and a questionnaire. The data obtained helped to know the effectiveness of using StoryJumper in collaborative narrative writing and the students’ perceptions of using this platform. Finally, the findings revealed that the students reached a good improvement in the development of their narrative writing skills in addition to their remarkable motivation for the practice and development of their collaborative writing skills after the use of the StoryJumper.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A NATUREZA HUMANA E A VISIO DEI EM AGOSTINHO DE HIPONA
Authors: Silva Gustavo Augusto da
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho pretende refletir e investigar a concepção de natureza humana na obra de Agostinho de Hipona (354-430 d.C.); bem como a possibilidade do conhecimento de Deus através do mundo material. Na construção de sua cosmogonia Agostinho foi bastante influenciado pelo neoplatonismo, em especial Plotino. O hiponense não elabora uma obra sistemática sobre ontologia, contudo, ao que nos aparenta, o problema do ser está como plano de fundo em toda sua produção filosófica. O mote central encontra-se na problemática da visio Dei: como o homem conhece e apreende o ser divino apenas com a vivência da categoria do material e mutável. Este trabalha o saber divino a partir de dois conceitos: a ratio e a ordo; e disserta em como Deus é relação em si mesmo e também à sua criação.
Beratung in Jobcentern: Risiken struktureller Überforderungen verringern
Authors: Vaudt Susanne , Molle Jana
Published: November 2023

In Folge des Spannungsverhältnisses zwischen komplexen individuellen Beratungsbedarfen und dem SGB II-Aktivierungsparadigma birgt die Beratungssituation für Fachkräfte in Jobcentern das Risiko struktureller Überforderungen. Diese werden dadurch verstärkt, dass Leistungsberechtigte angesichts der teils unübersichtlichen organisationsinternen Beratungszuständigkeiten ihre Anliegen zur Abwendung oftmals krisenhafter Zustände nicht zwangsläufig an die zuständigen Funktionsbereiche richten. Ziel des Beitrags ist, die Themenvielfalt in der Beratung und damit einhergehende Aspekte von diesen potenziellen Überforderungen empirisch näher zu untersuchen und Bewältigungsmöglichkeiten aufzuzeigen.
Deradikalisierungsarbeit im Gefängnis
Authors: Er Samet
Published: November 2023

Im Gefängnis sind radikalisierte Personen besonders anfällig für extremistische Einflüsse, die ihre Überzeugungen verstärken können. Deradikalisierungsarbeit zielt darauf ab, diese Personen anzusprechen, ihre extremistischen Ansichten zu hinterfragen und gewaltfreie Alternativen aufzuzeigen.