bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical content-based history learning resources: Between conventional and modern continuum lines
Authors: Yulifar Leli , Aman Aman
Published: October 2023

In the field of history education, there are still educators who rely primarily on themselves as the main source of knowledge. However, history learning resources are diverse and encompass a wide range of materials based on historical content, which can be utilized based on the teacher’s creativity. This study aims at identifying and evaluating the use historical content-based history learning resources, both in theory and in practical implementation. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted, involving the collection of data from books, journals, notes, research reports, and internet sources. The process involved identification, conceptualization, and interpretation of the gathered information. The analysis reveals that historical content-based history learning resources exist on a continuum between conventional and modern sources. Rather than being mutually exclusive, these sources can complement each other. The discussion incorporates Edgar Dale's Cone of Experiences theory and examines benchmarks such as national archives and museums, as well as the History Education Doctoral Study Program of Faculty of Social Sciences Education (FPIPS) of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). In conclusion, historical content-based history learning resources offer an alternative approach that provides valuable insights to history educators beyond the confines of formal classroom settings. Educators can utilize both newly designed history learning resources and existing resources tailored to their specific needs and learning objectives.
The perceptions of high school teachers and students towards digital interest and literacy
Authors: Achmad Reza Khaidar , Mulyati Yeti
Published: October 2023

The increased application of information and communication technology (ICT) in society promotes its use in education to align instructional content with students’ interests and future working lives. To achieve this, the human resources within education institutions must possess the ability to utilize technology and understand the students’ capabilities. This descriptive study was conducted to establish the profile of students’ and teachers’ interests and perceived digital literacy abilities in high schools and their equivalents. An online questionnaire was used to collect data from West Java, West Kalimantan, and Jakarta high schools. The gathered data were processed with a simple quantitative technique. The data analysis collected by the questionnaire indicates that the respondents have a relatively high perception of digital literacy levels (encompassing operational, information, communication, strategic, and creative abilities), with some relatively low aspects, such as expressing opinions and creating things with ICT. Furthermore, it was also found that respondents exhibit a strong interest in using digital devices for learning, with video games, video processing programs, and graphic design software occupying the three least used digital media in schools but most desired by the respondents for integration.
The effect of group investigation model assisted by interactive media Lectora Inspire on high school students critical thinking skills
Authors: Gastama Aulia Nindy Fadila , Rosyida Fatiya , Handoyo Budi , Soelistijo Djoko
Published: October 2023

Geography learning teaches students to be able to think critically. Critical thinking is one of the thinking skills that students must have in 21st-century learning. However, the critical thinking skills of high school students in Indonesia are proven to be lacking. The study aimed to determine the effect of the Group Investigation (GI) model assisted by interactive media Lectora Inspire on high school students' geography critical thinking skills. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group design. The location of the research was carried out at the Laboratory Senior High School Universitas Negeri Malang. The research subjects were XI IPS 3 students as the experimental group and XI IPS 1 as the control group. Data on students' critical thinking skills were obtained from six essay test questions arranged according to indicators of critical thinking skills. Data analysis techniques for critical thinking skills using the Mann-Whitney test show that the GI model assisted by interactive media Lector Inspire affects high school students' critical thinking skills. Comparison of the post-test scores of the experimental group is much better than the control group. The steps of the GI model and interactive media Lectora Inspire during learning to make students productive in critical thinking.
Development of virtual reality on material: Archimedes’ Law (VIRMA) to improve student learning outcomes
Authors: Prillyanti Dhanty Novya Bunga , Anggaryani Mita
Published: October 2023

The development of this Virtual Reality (VR) with an artificial environment consisting of scenes and 3D objects is expected to be a problem solution from a low conceptual understanding of Archimedes' Law material. This study aims to make physics learning media with Virtual Reality on Archimedes' Law (VIRMA) material. The purpose of his research is to describe the validity of making Virtual Reality learning media on material: Archimedes' Law (VIRMA), to tell the effectiveness of making Virtual Reality learning media on material: Archimedes' Law (VIRMA) based on learning outcomes and student response questionnaires. The type of research used in this research is development research according to the ADDIE model with one group pre-test post-test research design.  The result showed that the development of Virtual Reality media in Archimedes' Law (VIRMA) material is very valid, with a percentage value of 85.9%. Using Virtual Reality media on material: Archimedes' Law can provide hands-on learning experiences, facilitate a deeper understanding of abstract concepts, and improve student learning outcomes with n-gain in the medium category 0,67.  In addition, the response questionnaire showed that 93.7% of students agreed that Virtual Reality media was enjoyable and effective in helping to understand Archimedes' Law. Using the Virtual Reality media on the material is recommended: Archimedes' Law, which can increase student involvement, stimulate student interest in learning physics, and improve student learning outcomes.
Effect of the Implementation of a Multiple-Behavior Self-Monitoring Intervention on Dietary Intake in Type 2 Diabetes: Secondary Data Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Ko Jisook , Wang Jing , Mbue Ngozi , Schembre Susan , Cron Stanley
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

An electronic diary embedded in a mobile device to monitor lifestyle can be as effective as traditional methods. However, the efficacy of self-monitoring multiple behaviors for dietary intake has not been well studied in people with diabetes.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to compare the effect of using technology-assisted self-monitoring versus paper diaries on changes in dietary intake.

METHODS

This is a secondary analysis of data collected from 39 people with type 2 diabetes as part of a 3-month pilot clinical trial. Changes in energy intake and the contribution of total fat intake and total carbohydrate intake to total calories (%) from baseline to after intervention (3 months) were evaluated.

RESULTS

In total, 26 (67%) of the 39 participants preferred mobile diaries over paper diaries. Participants in the mobile diary group showed slightly higher self-monitoring adherence. Linear mixed modeling results indicated a significant overall decrease in total energy intake (P=.005), dietary fat intake (P=.01), and carbohydrate intake (P=.08) from baseline to 3 months. No significant group differences were detected (P>.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The implementation of a 3-month, multiple-behavior, self-monitoring intervention in Diabetes Self-Management Education programs has resulted in successful reduction in dietary intake (energy, fat, and carbohydrate), whichever self-monitoring method is chosen by participants according to their preferences. Long-term studies are needed to confirm our findings on dietary intake and examine other behavioral and disease outcomes that require monitoring.
The Wellbeing Thermometer in cancer patients: a validation study (Preprint)
Authors: Adamou Marios , Uche-ikonne Okezie , Kamposioras Konstantinos
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Wellbeing is a valuable outcome with benefits for patients and the wider healthcare system, and the measurement and improvement of subjective forms of wellbeing is a key policy and government objective. Different instruments are available to measure wellbeing; however, each has their own limitations. Existing models of wellbeing focus mostly on a single part, for example psychological or social; however, wellbeing encompasses more than this. The Wellbeing Thermometer (WbT) was developed based on a more holistic framework for wellbeing which encompasses five areas including health, thoughts emotions, spiritual, and social domains.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to validate the Wellbeing Thermometer (WbT) in a sample of colorectal cancer patients in England.

METHODS

A survey, including GAD-7, PHQ-9, WHO-5, and WbT, was administered to adult patients with colorectal cancer reviewed in clinic between 7-28 April 2021 (Cohort 1 Timepoint 1; n=127) and December 2021-February 2022 (Cohort 2 Timepoint 1; n=57). The survey was readministered to the first cohort six months after completion of the initial survey (Cohort 1 Timepoint 2; n=54). Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to compare WbT scores to those from other validated tools. A multivariable logistic model explored associations between WbT domains and other validated tools.

RESULTS

The WbT showed moderate to strong correlation with all other validated tools (r range: GAD-7 -0.49 to -0.77; PHQ-9 -0.69 to -0.83; WHO-5 0.66 to 0.85). For Cohort 1 Timepoint 1, the WbT thoughts domain was associated with GAD-7 (p=0.004) and WHO-5 (p=0.002), and the health domain was associated with PHQ-9 (p=0.014). For Cohort 2 Timepoint 1, the WbT thoughts domain was associated with GAD-7 (p=0.02), health domain was associated with WHO-5 (p=0.02), and emotions domain was associated with WHO-5 (p=0.02).

CONCLUSIONS

The WbT is a valid tool for assessing wellbeing in patients with colorectal cancer. The WbT may be a useful addition to both clinical practice and future research and may help shed light on a new area with regards to cancer patients, specifically how they feel and function. This will ultimately increase wellbeing and reduce suffering.
The relationship between zonulin level and indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Didyk O.K. , Chernyavskyi V.V. , Shypulin V.P.
Published: October 2023

Background. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between serum zonulin level and indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and methods. The study involved 78 patients with MAFLD and type 2 DM, who were examined and divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of 42 patients with МAFLD and type 2 DM without small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). The second group included 36 patients with МAFLD and type 2 DM in combination with SIBO. The control group consisted of 20 practically healthy persons. The content of serum zonulin was determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the IDK Zonulin ELISA test systems, KR5601 (Immundiagnostik AG, Germany). Results. The study of the content of serum zonulin revealed its significant increase in patients with MAFLD combined with type 2 DM without SIBO — (70.78 ± 2.09) ng/ml and with SIBO — (82.64 ± 2.71) ng/ml compared to the control group — (13.26 ± 1.53) ng/ml (p < 0.001). When comparing the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism, a significant increase was found in fasting blood glucose — (10.25 ± 0.30) mmol/l and (10.43 ± 0.33) mmol/l, insulin — (22.66 ± 0.64 mU/l) and (22.96 ± 0.70) mU/l, НOMA-IR — 10.4 ± 0.4 and 10.87 ± 0.66, HbA1c — 8.89 (8.03–9.95) % and 8.61 (8.02–10.34) %, C-peptide — (5.44 ± 0.06) ng/ml and (5.95 ± 0.10) ng/ml in patients with MAFLD combined with type 2 diabetes without and with SIBO, respectively, as compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Indicators of fasting plasma glucose, insulin, HbA1c and the НOMA-IR in patients of the first and second groups did not differ significantly (p > 0.05), and the level of C-peptide was increased significantly in patients of the second group compared to the first one (p < 0.001). Correlation analysis between serum zonulin level and indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with MAFLD combined with type 2 DM without and with SIBO found a moderate positive correlation with levels of glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR, and a weak correlation was found between serum zonulin level with HbA1c and C-peptide. Conclusions. An increase in serum zonulin was found in patients with MAFLD combined with type 2 DM without and with SIBO, which indicated an increase in the intestinal permeability. The content of serum zonulin was associated with hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia. Thus, impaired intestinal permeability is pathogenetically associated with the development of insulin resistance.
Simple Thermal Analysis as a Green Method for the Detection of Meat Adulteration
Authors: Nugrahani Ilma , Aditya Aditya
Published: October 2023

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is one of the most widely developed thermal analysis methods for meat samples for halal authentication of food or processed products. Research on adulteration detection for various types of meat and its derivatives has been developed before and still requires organic solvents. Therefore, the concept of the "green method" is being tried to develop in this research. DSC analyses are performed in the same experimental conditions for all sample powder: sample mass 2 mg, temperature range 30–400 °C, and heating rate 20 °C min−1. The results showed there is a characteristic minor endothermic peak for each meat. Chemometric analysis was carried out using the principal component analysis (PCA) method to ensure that the thermal characteristics of each meat were utterly different in both pure and mixed meat. The results of this analysis indicate that each pure meat has a different score plot. Therefore, the developed thermal analysis method is quite reliable in determining the different types of meat based on the characteristic minor endothermic peak in the thermogram and the score plot from PCA analysis.
Titanium Dioxide-Curcumin Composite Materials from Aceh Curcuma Natural Source and Their Evaluation as Antiradical Agents Through In Vitro Study
Authors: Kartini Indriana , Wahyuningsih Tutik Dwi , Hatmanto Adhi Dwi , Roza Vina Aida , Kurniawan Yehezkiel Steven
Published: October 2023

The usage of antiradical agents is pivotal for suppressing the negative effects of free radicals on human health. Curcumin, a well-known natural antiradical agent, suffers from its low stability and high price, thus, limiting its potential in real applications. In this work, we carried out the impregnation of encapsulated curcumin from Aceh curcuma source on commercial titanium dioxide. The isolation of curcumin was performed using a simple maceration method, while the encapsulation process was done employing carboxymethylcellulose and maltodextrin to give ethanol-curcumin and triacetin-curcumin powders in 30.35% and 37.21% yield, respectively. The composite materials contained curcumin in a range of 0.016–0.374 mg/g. The characterization data revealed that the curcumin was located on the surface of titanium dioxide through hydrogen bonds. The in vitro DPPH assay of the titanium dioxide-curcumin composite material exhibited 39.61 ± 1.36 to 79.70 ± 1.33% antiradical activity which was higher than titanium dioxide (31.78 ± 1.48%). Furthermore, the composite material also gave higher antiradical activity than its curcumin sources, i.e., Aceh curcuma (75.12 ± 1.79%), ethanol-curcumin (56.66 ± 0.25%), and triacetin-curcumin (63.58 ± 0.20%) demonstrating a synergistic antiradical effect of titanium dioxide and curcumin as the antiradical agents. These findings demonstrate the importance of the impregnation and encapsulation of curcumin in composite materials for antiradical applications.
Spiritual and Knowledge level, and the Acceptance of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Who Underwent Hemodialysis
Authors: Permana Iman
Published: October 2023

Background: Spirituality and knowledge level has been correlated to the patient's adaptive ability to accept the condition among chronic renal failure (CRF) patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objective: To determine the relationship between the spiritual and knowledge level towards the acceptance of hemodialysis among patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Method: an analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on 101 patients who underwent hemodialysis. Data collection was done utilizing the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) questionnaire, knowledge level of hemodialysis, and Illness Cognition Questionnaire (ICQ). The Spearman correlation test and multiple linear regression test were used to analyze the results. Results: The majority of patients have a high spiritual level, level of knowledge, and acceptance. There is a significant relationship between the spiritual level and knowledge level on the acceptance of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis with a p-value of 0.000. Linear multiple regression analysis shows that the spiritual level has more influence on acceptance than other factors with a beta value of 0.550. Conclusion: Spiritual and knowledge levels might influence the acceptance of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis. However, the spiritual level is the most influencing factor on acceptance. Dialysis nurses are advised to improve their ability to provide spiritual nursing care and promoting better knowledge to patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Exploration and Research on the Hybrid Model Curriculum Reform under the Collaboration of School and Enterprise
Authors: ZHANG C. N. , MA Z. , DONG N. , CAO Y.
Published: October 2023

Under the guidance of the new professional talent cultivation plan, relying on the “JSP Program Design” to construct a teaching mode, this paper has completed the exploration and research of mixed mode curriculum reform under the cooperation of school and enterprise. In the reform, various forms of interactive teaching are introduced into the classroom, fully mobilizing students’ autonomy and initiative, and reflecting the student-centered teaching spirit. At the same time, carry out activities to bring projects into the classroom, utilize open laboratory platforms, introduce industry experts, and transfer the job responsibilities of enterprises to experimental teaching, cultivating students’ abilities in four aspects: professional foundation application, thinking logic analysis, team collaboration, and innovation and entrepreneurship. The practical results indicate that the reformed curriculum model has strong applicability, significantly improving students’ learning enthusiasm, and significantly enhancing their practical application ability. The teaching reform model has the necessity of further promotion.
ОЦЕНКА ДЕЙСТВИЯ НАНОЧАСТИЦ СЕРЕБРА НА РОСТ И РАЗВИТИЕ КРЕСС-САЛАТА
Authors: Фарус О.А.
Published: October 2023

Работа посвящена вопросам оценки степени стимулирующего воздействия наночастиц серебра (AgNPs) на семена и проростки кресс-салата. В рамках проводимого исследования для стимулирования использовался раствор наночастиц серебра, полученных в матрице поливинилового спирта, в качестве восстанавливающего реагента применялась аскорбиновая кислота, что позволяет отнести синтезированные растворы к "зеленым нанотехнологиям". Применение наночастиц серебра в сельском хозяйстве позволяет повысить иммунитет растений. Данный эффект обусловлен бактерицидными, бактериостатическими, фунгицидными и противовирусными свойствами наночастиц серебра. Помимо этого, наночастицы серебра относятся к экзогенным элиситорам, следовательно, они обладают ростостимулирующим действием. Результаты проведенного исследования показывают, что применяемые растворы наночастиц серебра повышают энергию прорастания и всхожести семян, увеличивают биомассу сухого вещества, и концентрацию витамина С в наземной части кресс-салата. Наибольшая степень накопления серебра в случае кресс-салата наблюдается в корнях. При этом превышение допустимой концентрации серебра не наблюдается.
СИНТЕЗ НАНОЧАСТИЦ СЕЛЕНА, СТАБИЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ АЛЬФА-ОЛЕФИН СУЛЬФОНАТОМ НАТРИЯ
Authors: Блинов А.В. , Рехман З.А. , Гвозденко А.А, , Голик А.Б. , Блинова А.А. , Облогин Я.А.
Published: October 2023

В данном исследовании проводили синтез и оптимизацию методики получения наночастиц селена, стабилизированных альфа-олефин сульфонатом натрия (АОС). Наноразмерный селен получали методом химического восстановления аскорбиновой кислотой в водной среде. Селенсодержащим прекурсором выступала селенистая кислота. В результате оптимизации методики синтеза установили, что образец
№9 является оптимальным для исследования влияния активной кислотности среды и ионной силы на агрегативную устойчивость. В результате многофакторного эксперимента установили оптимальные параметры для синтеза наночастиц селена. В результате компьютерного квантово-химического моделирования установили, процесс взаимодействия молекулы селена и альфа-олефин сульфоната натрия (АОС) является энергетически выгодным. Показано, что золь наночастиц селена является стабильным в нейтральной среде, а также что на агрегативную устойчивость значительное влияние оказывают трехзарядные положительные ионы Fe3+.
Tensiones en la reforma del sistema de calidad de la educación superior en Chile
Authors: Alarcón Mario , Dzimińska Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

Este estudio destaca las tensiones clave que han surgido como resultado de la reforma del sistema de aseguramiento de la calidad de la educación superior (ES) en Chile a través de la introducción de una nueva ley. Tensiones entre la autonomía institucional y el control estatal; el modelo universal de universidad de investigación y la diversidad de misiones institucionales, y los sistemas de aseguramiento de la calidad externos versus internos. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica que incluye actos legislativos y artículos científicos revisados por pares. Se concluye que dichas tensiones pueden ser los síntomas de la falta de una visión compartida de la calidad en la ES en Chile. La introducción de la nueva legislación ha hecho retroceder al sistema en la dirección del modelo de calidad de cumplimiento, aumentando las tensiones debido a que se quitó poder, se cuestionó la autonomía y se erosionó la confianza en los académicos.
Reseña del libro La educación en red. Una perspectiva multidimensional, editado por M. A. Santos-Rego, M. Lorenzo y J. García-Álvarez
Authors: Mareque-León Francisco
Published: October 2023

Combinar las formas más convencionales de educación con otras más ligadas a la formación colaborativa conectada es uno de los retos actuales de la pedagogía, buscando la optimización de las políticas públicas, abrir más frentes de análisis y reflexión serios y rigurosos apoyados en datos, bajo criterios de inclusividad y equidad, en pro de contextos más abiertos y accesibles en red que eduquen para la innovación, más que para la repetición. En este sentido, esta obra, que parte de una metodología de creación participativa y colaborativa en red, en coherencia con el discurso y mensaje de fondo, presenta dos bloques que pretenden transmitir una continuidad en la secuencia de posicionamientos.
Traffic Signal Synchronization and Dynamic Control
Authors: Nashikkar Siddharth , Hanamar Aryaa , Pathan Nuren , Mulla Heena
Published: October 2023

Abstract: During the past decade, there has been a significant increase in popu- lation combined with ever-increasing automobile sales, resulting in increased traffic around the world. Although modern city infrastructure is designed to han-dle this increasing traffic, it is very difficult to deal with traffic in unplanned partsof cities or cities that were developed hundreds of years ago where congestion was not taken into account. During our analysis, we found that it is not possible to synchronize all the signals in such parts of cities as the distance between each traffic signal is different, with some intersections having very high traffic and the very next having low traffic. We came to the conclusion that although it is im- possible to synchronize all the traffic signals, we can form clusters of 2-3 inter- sections that can be synchronized and the intersection with the highest amount oftraffic will be dynamic i.e., the lane with the highest traffic will get more time. These traffic signals can then be connected through the internet and linked to maps which can show upcoming traffic signals and their real-time status
Por uma teoria compartilhada: ideias, processos e práticas de cineastas
Authors: C. Scansani Andréa , Guterres de Mello Jamer
Published: October 2023

Este livro surge do encontro de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras com um interesse em comum nos estudos em Cinema: a necessidade de olharmos para a teoria como algo dinâmico e que pode ser empreendida a partir de outros aspectos da criação que não exclusivamente o filme. Focar em um ponto de vista como o processo de criação e/ou o pensamento de cineastas tem se mostrado um caminho valioso que não elimina o diálogo com as teorias consolidadas do cinema. Este exercício epistêmico propicia um estreitamento e, quiçá, a supressão da distância entre a teoria e a prática por meio de propostas que se dedicam a olhar de modo equivalente para os dois lados de uma mesma moeda. Este volume apresenta, portanto, um conjunto de textos que desenvolvem a busca por uma teoria compartilhada com quem atua na elaboração desta arte modelada por longos processos coletivos de criação e nos coloca o desafio de desvendar as teorias implícitas do fazer, mesmo que estas se apresentem em caráter transitório e nos encaminhem a novos movimentos epistemológicos. Sendo assim, a presente publicação se organiza a partir de três movimentos de análise. Um primeiro: “Palavras, processos e pensamentos dos cineastas”, que prioriza o diálogo direto com os realizadores, no qual a entrevista ocupa um lugar de destaque e fornece elementos importantes para a construção conjunta do pensamento; um segundo: “Os filmes pensam seus cineastas”, que olha para o objeto cinematográfico como um espaço de elaboração crítica; e um terceiro: “Cinema lato sensu: permanências e dinâmicas de sua materialidade”, que aposta no potencial teórico-cinematográfico a partir da sua constituição moldada por imagens e sons e do diálogo que se expande no encontro com outras artes.
Urban Communities as Interest Groups in Local Politics: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Kolba Alexey I. , Orfanidi Elvira V.
Published: October 2023

Urban communities are one the varieties of interest groups in local politics. The study examines the channels and the possibilities of their influence on the political agenda formation. The resources of interaction communities with other political subjects are analyzed. The success of communities in protecting group interests is assessed in terms of factors of two types - internal, reflecting the state and resource base on the communities themselves, and external, primarily institutional. The influence practices in the urban communities on local politics, as well as the degree and barriers to participation in the political processes in large cities in modern Russia are revealed.
Approaches and Methodology of Forming the Worldview of High School Students: The Experience of Socialization of Donbass Children in the Summer Profile Shift
Authors: Karyakina Evgenia S.
Published: October 2023

The study deals with the problem of forming a worldview among high school students. The author tried to identify with the help of which tools schoolchildren from the territories of Gorlovka and Mariupol managed to find a common language and change their understanding of each other, as well as change their picture of the world. The developed recommendations can be used in working with teenagers by employees of regional authorities and municipalities.
Pencabutan Petitum Pada Perkara Cerai Talak (Analisis Putusan Hakim Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/Ms-Bna)
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Yenny , Dhana Rama
Published: October 2023

Petitum merupakan tuntutan pokok dari surat permohonan gugatan yang berisikan tentang perihal-perihal tuntutan yang dimohonkan oleh penggugat kepada ketua pengadilan negeri agar tergugat dihukum sesuai dengan Petitum yang diajukan oleh penggugat. Dalam surat permohonan gugatan yang diajukan oleh penggugat Petitum merupakan tuntutan pokok dari gugatan, yang mana tuntutan yang diajukan oleh penggugat harus jelas dan sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua masalah penelitian yaitu: Pertama, bagaimana prosedur pencabutan petitum pada perkara cerai talak di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh, kedua bagaimana Analisis Putusan Hakim Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/MS-Bna di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh tentang pencabutan petitum pada perkara cerai talak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan dokumentasi untuk menemukan fakta-fakta di lapangan, mendeskripsikan suatu permasalahan yang akan dibahas mengenai Pencabutan Petitum Pada Perkara Cerai Talak (Analisis   Putusan Hakim Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/Ms-Bna). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada perkara putusan Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/MS.Bna ini, pencabutan petitum gugatan yang berisi tentang hak asuh anak oleh pemohon, hakim mengabulkan semua permohonan pemohon secara verstek, karena sejak putusan Mahkamah Syariah Banda Aceh pemohon tidak pernah datang dan tidak pula memberi kuasa kepada pihak lain untuk mewakilinya, meskipun telah dilakukan pemanggilan dengan cara resmi dan patut kepada termohon, hal itu sangat jelas terlihat bahwa termohon memang sudah tidak peduli lagi tentang perkawinannya dan juga anak yang ditinggalkannya. Dengan demikian pencabutan petitum gugatan dan juga hak asuh anak jatuh kepada sang ayah atau pemohon dalam perkara cerai talak dalam putusan Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/MS. Bna dianggap sah berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim yaitu isi posita 7 dan petitum 3, karena itu permohonan tentang hal tersebut, majelis hakim tidak mempertimbangkan lagi dan dikesampingkan.
Efektivitas Sidang Keliling Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Di Pengadilan Agama Kab. Kediri
Authors: Bahar Faruqi Zainul
Published: October 2023

Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan jumlah perkara, sedangkan petugas yang melayani pihak yang berperkara tidak ada penambahan. Hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya antrian masyarakat yang berperkara. Luasnya daerah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Agama menyebabkan masyarakat yang rumahnya jauh dari Pengadilan harus menempuh jarak yang jauh dan memakan biaya transportasi yang tidak sedikit. Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri mengambil keputusan untuk mengadakan sidang keliling, yaitu sidang yang dilaksanakan di luar pengadilan, dengan harapan mempermudah akses para pihak yang berdomisili jauh dari Pengadilan, memangkas biaya transportasi pihak yang berperkara. Kajian ini fokus terhadap latar belakang dan teknis pelaksanaan sidang keliling, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan sidang keliling, dan efektifitas sidang keliling di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri. Tujuan sidang keliling adalah untuk memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencari keadilan. Pada Tahun 2017 Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri mengadakan sidang keliling di beberapa 5 tempat. Yaitu di Desa Wonotengah, Desa Tawang, Desa Kras, Desa Blaru, Desa Keling. Kecamatan tersebut termasuk dalam wilayah yuridiksi III yang berjarak kurang lebih 23 km dari Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri. Dan pada tahun 2018 sidang keliling di laksanakan di 6 tempat. Yaitu di Desa Blaru, Desa Tawang, Desa Keling, Desa Melati, Desa Bendosari, Desa Sonorejo. Pelaksanaan sidang di sidang keliling tetap mengikuti hukum acara yang berlaku seperti sidang di kantor Pengadilan. Sidang keliling yang dilaksanakan Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri sangat membantu para pihak, yang bertempat tinggal jauh dari Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri serta masyarakat yang kurang mampu dalam berperkara. Meskipun dengan anggaran yang terbatas, sidang keliling di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri tebilang cukup efektif karena mempermudah akses para pencari keadilan.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Perempuan Meminang Laki-Laki di Kecamatan Modo Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Faidah Anifa Nur
Published: October 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai tujuan dari perkawinan Islam yaitu memberikan arahan kepada manusia agar memperhatikan calon pasangannya, baik itu dari segi agamanya, keturunannya, profesi, dan lain-lain, yang disebut dengan ta’aruf, khitbah atau peminangan. Peminangan pada umumnya dilakukan oleh pihak laki-laki terhadap pihak perempuan. Namun berbeda dengan tradisi yang ada di Lamongan khususnya Kecamatan Modo, yang mana peminangan dilakukan oleh pihak perempuan kepada pihak laki-laki. Sehingga penelitian ini akan bertujuan mengalaisis bagaimana hukum Islam memandang tradisi ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan teori al-‘urf. Hukum Islam dengan pendekatan teori al-‘urf memandang tradisi perempuan melamar laki-laki ini masih tergolong ‘urf yang shahih. karena tidak bertentangan dengan nas, tidak menghalalkan sesuatu yang haram, tradisi itu sudah dikenal umum dan tidak membatalkan sesuatu yang wajib.
The Evaluation of Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah on Discourses of the Islamic Family Law
Authors: Taufiqurohman Taufiqurohman , Fauziah Nelli
Published: October 2023

The concept of maqāṣid syarī‘ah and its relationship to family law is an intriguing topic for academic inquiries and discussion. The maqāṣid syarī‘ah is a concept that defines a goal of the Islamic law for the betterment of life in this world and the hereafter. This objective is achieved in human existence by safeguarding religion, soul, reason, progeny, and property. The term al-aḥwāl al-syakhṣiyyah, which refers to kinship relations, can be considered a substitute for the term munākaḥāt, which is commonly used in classical fiqh texts. The numerous issues that intersect with the concept of family law must be viewed through the lens of sharia objectives. How then does the Shari'ah respond? This article attempts to analyze it using a literature review and the maqāṣid syarī‘ah analysis instrument. Based on al-‘ādat from al-Syāṭibī, the understanding of al-aḥwāl al-syakhṣiyyah should be based on the interpretation of the meaning of the texts of the Qur'an and hadith, so that religious texts related to al-awl al-syakhiyyah are not positioned as a form of legal-formal rule, but rather as a search for the meaning contained in religious arguments in the Islamic law
Judges' Perspectives on the Determination of the Amount of Mut'ah, Childbirth Costs, and Child Sustenance in Divorce Cases (The study on the Court’s Decision Number 808/Pdt.G/2021/Pa. Kab. Kdr)
Authors: Fachrunisa Syifa , Qamaria Rezki Suci , Hanani Nurul
Published: October 2023

The case 808/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Kdr is a petition for divorce. The judge will order the Petitioner to pay mut'ah, maternity costs, and child support once the divorce has been finalized. The issue that will be addressed in this study is the absence of a specific regulation governing the calculation of mut'ah, maternity costs, and child support in this instance. In determining the amount of mut'ah, maternity expenditures, and child support, the Panel of Judges therefore applies ijtihad based on its opinion. The purpose of this study is to determine how the judge perceives the amount of mut'ah, maternity costs, and child support in this specific case. This is a qualitative research and socio-legal study. The quantity of mut'ah is determined by the length of the marriage and the husband's abilities, or by mutual agreement between the parties. In addition, the Panel of Judges will examine the issue of childbirth expenses so long as the prosecution can provide proof in the form of receipts or witnesses, as childbirth expenses are an obligation of the husband. Regarding child maintenance, the quantity of support that must be provided is adjusted based on the child's needs and the husband's suitability to meet them, or the parties can reach an agreement.
The Realization of the Fulfilment of the Children’s Sustenance Post-Divorce In Purworejo Religious Court in 2020-2021
Authors: Yuniar Meli Dwi , Sudarmaji Waluyo
Published: October 2023

Frequently, discordant married couples contemplate divorce as their final option for resolving household problems. Many do not realize that divorce is the beginning of the onset of new problems that affect not only married couples but also their offspring if they are already parents. This study seeks to find out the realization of the implementation of child support obligations after divorce at the Purworejo Religious Court with various factors that influence it. This investigation is limited to the years 2020 and 2021 in order to examine the most relevant cases, as the events are still relatively recent. This form of research employs a qualitative paradigm and is conducted in the field. This study's methodology employs a normative legal approach. On the basis of court records from the Purworejo Religious Court, researchers conducted direct observations and interviews with litigants. Even though the child's maintenance obligations have been stated in the decision of the Purworejo, the results of the study indicate that there are still many parents, particularly the father, who do not fulfill their responsibilities to provide a living for their children due to various factors, including lack of legal awareness, lack of awareness of the obligations of a father to provide for children, too involved parents in the household, social factors, and economic factors
A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF PROTONATION ON INHIBITION EFFICIENCY OF AN EXPIRED DRUG
Authors: ACAR BOZKURT Pınar , YAŞAR Meral , KALELİ Nurettin Mete , ŞAHİN Mesutcan
Published: October 2023

The quantum theoretical calculations were performed to elucidate the corrosion inhibition efficiency of an expired drug. For this purpose, molecular orbital analysis, which is used in the analysis of chemical interactions and gives detailed data about the electronic structure of molecules, was used to gain insight into the electronic properties of the selected drug molecule in neutral and aqueous form. The calculations were carried out at the (B3LYP) 6-311G**(d,p) basis set level utilizing density functional theory (DFT) to examine the relationship between the molecular structure and inhibition efficiency of the corresponding drug molecule. Various quantum chemical descriptors such as highest occupied molecular orbital energy (HOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy (LUMO), energy gap (ΔE), dipole moment (μ), ionization potential (I), electron affinity (A), electronegativity (χ), hardness (η), softness (σ), back donation (ΔEback- donation) and fraction of electrons transferred (ΔN) were calculated and correlated to the inhibition efficiency. The most probable nucleophilic and electrophilic reactive sites of studied drug molecule were analyzed through computed Fukui indices. Overall, obtained theoretical data indicate that the quantum chemical parameters correlate well with the inhibition performance.
Polysplenia syndrome in a 74-year-old male a case report
Authors: Wang Hui , Yan Xiaobo , Meng Shuang
Published: October 2023

polysplenia syndrome is a quite rare disease. It’s generally happened in
children and female with high mortality. Thus, PS happened to a
74-year-old male is extraordinarily rare. Herein, we report the clinical
and imaging features of a patient with polysplenia syndrome. We also
review the pathogenesis, clinical manifestation and imaging.
Metazoa-level USCOs as markers in species delimitation and classification
Authors: Dietz Lars , Mayer Christoph , Stolle Eckart , Eberle Jonas , Misof Bernhard , Podsiadlowski Lars , Niehuis Oliver , Ahrens Dirk
Published: October 2023

Metazoa-level Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (mzl-USCOs) are
universally applicable markers for DNA taxonomy in animals which can
replace or supplement single-gene barcodes. While previously mzl-USCOs
from target enrichment data were shown to reliably distinguish species,
here we tested whether USCOs are an evenly distributed, representative
sample of a given metazoan genome and therefore able to cope with past
hybridization events and incomplete lineage sorting. This is relevant
for coalescent-based species delimitation approaches, which critically
depend on the assumption that the investigated loci do not exhibit
autocorrelation due to physical linkage. Based on 239 assessed
chromosome-level assembled genomes, we confirmed that mzl-USCOs are
genetically unlinked for practical purposes and a representative sample
of a genome in terms of reciprocal distances between USCOs on a
chromosome and of distribution across chromosomes. We tested the
suitability of mzl-USCOs extracted from genomes for species delimitation
and phylogeny in four case studies: Anopheles mosquitos, Drosophila
fruit flies, Heliconius butterflies, and Darwin’s finches. In almost all
instances, USCOs allowed delineating species and yielded phylogenies
that correspond to those generated from whole genome data. Our
phylogenetic analyses demonstrate that USCOs may complement single-gene
DNA barcodes and provide more accurate taxonomic inferences. Combining
USCOs from sources that used different versions of ortholog reference
libraries to infer marker orthology may be challenging and at times
impact taxonomic conclusions. However, we expect this problem to become
less severe as the rapidly growing number of reference genomes provides
a better representation of the number and diversity of organismic
lineages.
Exploring Quality of Life and Parental Anxiety in Children with Tree Nut Allergies
Authors: Sekerel Bulent , Genç Zehra , Akarsu Aysegul , Sahiner Umit , Soyer Özge
Published: October 2023

Background: Food allergies, particularly their severe and
persistent forms, have a significant impact on children’s quality of
life (QoL). Understanding and enhancing QoL is a crucial component of
food allergy management. This study aimed to evaluate the QoL of Turkish
children aged 0-12 years with IgE-mediated tree nut allergies (TNA) and
explore influential factors, including parental anxiety.
Methods: Primary caregiver-parents of children diagnosed with
TNA completed the valid and reliable Food Allergy Quality of Life
Questionnaire-Parent Form (FAQLQ-PF) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
(STAI) to assess QoL and parental anxiety, respectively.
Results: The study included 88 parents, predominantly mothers
(83%). The children had a median age of 12 months (IQR 7.25-19.5). The
mean FAQLQ-PF score was 3.55±1.34 without a statistical significance
between age groups (0-3 years 3.15±1.28; 4-6 years 3.76±1.42; 7-12 years
3.73±1.19). Parents reported significantly worse FAQLQ-PF scores for
children with hazelnut allergy, with a history of anaphylaxis, and who
had to use an adrenaline autoinjector. State and trait anxiety scores
were strongly correlated (r=0.584, p<0.001). There was
significant but weak correlations between FAQLQ-PF and STAI domains. The
multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that having a hazelnut
allergy, a history of anaphylaxis, and higher parental state anxiety
were all associated with poorer FAQLQ-PF scores, but, fathers tended to
report better level of QoL. Conclusions: The QoL of Turkish
children with TNA, as reported by parents, is influenced by various
factors. Understanding and addressing these factors are crucial for a
deeper understanding of how to enhance the accuracy of QoL assessment.
Correlation between morphological parameters and dosimetric parameters of the heart and spinal cord in the middle- and advanced-stage esophageal cancer
Authors: Zhao Wenjuan , Lan Linzhen , Xu Bichun , Chen Di , Zeng Yusha , Guo Feibao , Zhang Huojun
Published: October 2023

Purpose This study aimed to explore the correlation between
morphological parameters and dosimetric parameters of the heart and
spinal cord in advanced-stage esophagus cancer (EPC) to provide a
reference for clinical treatment. Methods A total of 105 patients with
middle- and advanced-stage EPC, who received treatment in our hospital
from 2019 to 2021, were included. The morphological parameters were
calculated by imaging. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy plan was
executed at Raystation4.7. The prescription dose of PTV-G and PTV-C was
set as 60Gy/30F and 54Gy/30F, respectively. The linear regression model
was used to analyze the correlation between morphologic parameters of
EPC and dosimetric parameters of the heart and spinal cord. Results In
105 cases, the total lung length was correlated with the spinal cord D2.
The heart Dmean and heart V40 was correlated with PTV-G volume, PTV-G
length; In middle- and upper-segment EPC cases, only the total lung
volume was correlated with the spinal cord Dmean, spinal cord D2, heart
Dmean, and heart V40; In middle-stage EPC cases, the heart Dmean was
correlated with the PTV-G volume, PTV-G length. the total lung length
was correlated with the spinal cord D2; In middle- and lower-segment
EPC, only the PTV-G volume and PTV-G length were correlated with the
heart Dmean. All the aforementioned values were statistically
significant. Conclusions Combined with the non-segmented tumor and
different locations, the organ at risk dose was comprehensively
considered.
Recursos Minerais da Planície Costeira
Authors: Horn Filho Norberto Olmiro , Tagliani Carlos Roney
Published: October 2023

Resumo Os principais recursos minerais da planície costeira com uso direto pelo
homem são a água doce e salgada, rochas, saibreiras, areias e cascalhos, argilas,
placeres, carbonatos e turfas, utilizados para o abastecimento de áreas urbanas e
centros industriais; brita, enrocamentos, molhes, aterros, chapa de revestimento e pedra
de cantaria; construção civil, aterros, revestimentos de estradas e loteamentos;
indústria da cerâmica branca ou nobre (pisos, azulejos e louças) e cerâmica vermelha
(tijolos, telhas e lajotas); indústria (metálicos) e gemas; corretivo agrícola e cimento
na construção civil e corretivo de solo e fertilizante, respectivamente. O uso indireto
dos recursos minerais está relacionado à urbanização, parques eólicos, culturas em
geral, reflorestamento, salinas solares, extração de sais e talassoterapia.
Palavras-chave: exploração e explotação mineral, uso direto e indireto, desenvolvimento
costeiro. Abstract The main mineral resources of the coastal plain with direct use by
man are fresh and salt water, rocks, saibreiras, sand and gravel, clay, placers,
carbonates and peat, used to supply urban areas and industrial centers; brita,
rockfills, breakwaters, embankments, cladding and masonry stone; civil construction,
landfills, road coverings and allotments; white or noble ceramics industry (floors,
tiles and tableware) and red ceramics (bricks, tiles and tiles); industry (metals) and
gemstones; agricultural corrective and cement in civil construction and soil corrective
and fertilizer, respectively. The indirect use of mineral resources is related to
urbanization, eolic farms, crops in general, reforestation, solar saline, salt
extraction and thalassotherapy. Keywords: mineral exploration and explotation, direct
and indirect use, coastal development.