bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Hukum Pemanggilan Secara Patut Kepada Tergugat Kasus Cerai Ghaib di Pengadilan Agama Sukabumi
Authors: Nirzon Febriannisa , Suyaman Prahasti
Published: January 2025

Perkawinan yang abadi merupakan cita-cita setiap pasangan. Namun berbagai macam permasalahan kerap terjadi dalam bahtera rumah tangga yang akhirnya menuju ke arah perceraian. Kasus yang seringkali terjadi dalam masyarakat yaitu cerai ghaib. Ghaib yang dimaksud adalah salah satu pihak yang keberadaan atau alamatnya tidak jelas. Pemanggilan pihak tergugat dalam kasus cerai ghaib oleh Pengadilan Agama tercantum dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Walaupun pemanggilan sudah dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur sebagaimana yang telah tertuang Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 Pasal 27 ayat (1), namun tergugat seringkali tidak hadir dalam persidangan. Fokus penelitian pada kasus ini adalah untuk melihat efektif atau tidaknya aturan dari pemanggilan ghaib oleh Pengadilan Agama. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan teori efektivitas hukum dan teori perlindungan hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemanggilan ghaib yang tersampaikan kepada tergugat di Pengadilan Agama Sukabumi bahkan tidak menyentuh angka 1%. Maka dapat dikatakan efektivitas hukum dari Pasal 27 tersebut belum efektif.
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy: Literature Review and Clinical Case Study
Authors: Golanova K. V. , Sashin D. V. , Nechipay E. A. , Garanina N. V.
Published: January 2025

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, primarily affecting individuals with severe immunosuppression. Its subacute onset, nonspecific clinical manifestations, and MRI findings complicate accurate and timely diagnosis. This review provides a brief overview of the etiology and fundamental pathogenesis of the disease, demonstrating through a clinical case the importance of a multimodal approach and the potential challenges in the differential diagnosis of PML.
Ultrasound in the Management of Patients with Nonspecific Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Durleshter M. V. , Durleshter V. M. , Katrich A. N.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are included in the group of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and belong to the group of potentially disabling diseases with an unknown etiology.Study objective: Determine the most significant differential diagnostic ultrasound signs of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Material and methods: Based on morphological data, the analysis of diagnostic and treatment results of 142 patients was performed. According to the nosological form and stage of the disease, the patients were divided into 3 groups and several subgroups: Group 1 (n = 84) — patients with UC; Group 2 (n = 58) — patients with CD; Group 3 (control) (n = 27) — somatically healthy volunteers. The main method of radiation diagnostics was ultrasound.Results: In primary diagnostics, the most informative ultrasound signs of IBD are: thickening and decreased echogenicity of the colon wall, loss of colon haustration, increased echogenicity of paracolic tissue, multiple blood flow loci in the colon wall during CDC — the sensitivity of signs in patients with UC was 94.5 %, specificity 97 %, in CD 94 % and 97 %, respectively (p < 0.001). The most significant differential diagnostic ultrasound criteria for CD are identified: local thickening of the colon wall by more than 10 mm, intestinal lumen narrowed by less than 3 mm, regional lymph nodes more than 10 mm; and ulcerative colitis — local thickening of the colon wall from 3 to 10 mm, dilated intestinal lumen (more than 15 mm), regional lymph nodes from 8 to 10 mm (p < 0.001). When conducting ROC analysis, the threshold value of the “wall thickness” criterion in the differential diagnosis of CD and UC, with the maximum specificity of the test was 10.5 mm (sensitivity 97 %, specificity — 100 %); “lumen diameter”— 13 mm (sensitivity 80.6 %, specificity — 97 %), respectively.Conclusions: The obtained results allow us to recommend transabdominal ultrasound of the intestine as the method of choice for timely non-invasive diagnosis of patients with the most common forms of IBD.
A study on the Analysis of German Political and Civic Education and Korean Unification Education
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Yoo Keun Hwan
Published: January 2025

When the Berlin Wall fell, the majority of West Germans were in favor of unification and willingly shared the economic pain of unification. Germany's social and political education helped people understand the need for unification and reduce confusion. Even after unification, Germany emphasized the value of democratic citizenship through education. According to the 2023 School Unification Education Survey released by the Ministry of Unification on March 16, 2024, the majority of respondents said they did not want to unify with North Korea. The reasons for this were found to be concerns about North Korea's military threats and the economic burden after unification. Korea needs to examine Germany's politics and civic education and change them to suit the Korean situation. Germany is a country that was clearly in a different situation from Korea. Germany did not have a nuclear problem during the division process and did not experience a tragedy like the Korean War.In particular, East Germany and West Germany had the opportunity to freely interact with each other and to meet each other, but South Korea and North Korea did not. Based on Germany's political and civic education, Korean unification should change as follows. First, the value of freedom should be emphasized. Second, a strong sense of security should be established. Third, democracy should be properly fostered. Fourth, liberal arts education should be expanded. Based on these points, Korean unification education needs to change and develop.
Educación, Sociedad y Estado: una relación histórica
Authors: Cruz Picón Emilio
Published: January 2025

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar propuestas teóricas que avancen en la teoría del Estado desde el terreno educativo. La metodología es cualitativa, centrándose en un enfoque hermenéutico interpretativo-comprensivo. Los resultados muestran que el Estado moderno es una entidad jurídica y política en un territorio fijo, con la legitimidad y la legalidad como principios rectores. El estudio concluye que el modernismo ha traído importantes transformaciones sociopolíticas e históricas en la concepción europea del Estado. La naturalidad del Estado incluye relaciones sociales, pedagógicas e institucionales, formando un fundamento sociojurídico para la democracia participativa.
Control and Regulation of Human Trafficking in Nigeria: A Legal Framework Analysis
Authors: Amune Majebi Samuel
Published: January 2025

Human trafficking is a pervasive and complex issue affecting millions worldwide. Despite international efforts to combat trafficking, the scourge persists, necessitating a critical examination of the existing legal framework as it relates to Nigeria. This article undertakes a study of Nigeria's legal framework and the various measures adopted by the Nigerian government to curb the menace of human trafficking, with a view to identifying best practices and areas for improvement. This article employs the analytical approach to Nigeria's Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Enforcement and Administration Act 2015. The article examines the definition of trafficking, the prosecution and punishment of offenders, the protection of victims, and prevention strategies employed by the Nigerian government. The findings reveal that while Nigeria has made significant strides in combating human trafficking, there are still gaps to be filled with respect to penalties for offenders. Nigeria's legislation, although well-intentioned, is often criticized for its limited scope and inadequate enforcement mechanisms. This article contributes to the existing literature on human trafficking by providing a nuanced understanding of the control measures employed in Nigeria. The article highlights the need for a more coordinated and effective approach to combating human trafficking, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation, capacity building, and community engagement. Ultimately, this article aims to inform policy and legislative reforms, promoting a more robust response to the scourge of human trafficking
On Optimal Capturing Velocity of 2D Rigid Cylinder in General Asymmetric V- Shaped Groove Bracket and Asymmetric Wall Friction
Authors: Nagler Jacob
Published: January 2025

The current paper calculates analytically the minimum required torque for cylinder movement together with the optimal (maximum) capturing velocity allowed to operate over a 2D rigid cylinder mass body that is placed inside a rigid general asymmetric shaped v-groove rigid bracket with asymmetric wall. The parametric analytic solution has been derived using generalized equations of motion – body-force derivations and kinematics alongside angular momentum equation for five cases scenarios: pure slip state, slip state that turn into rotational state, pure rotational state during the cylinder motion and the minimum required torque to initiate rotational movement and initial slip movement conditions, respectively. The motivation is to understand carrying devices better designing through cylindrical loading-bracket relationships.
Readability Analysis of Web Pages Providing Information on the Relationship Between Gingival Diseases and Heart Health
Authors: Özgören Özgür
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the readability of Turkish-language texts that provide information about the relationship between gingival diseases and heart health on the internet.
Material and Method: The keywords “gingival diseases and heart health relationship” were entered into the Google search engine. As a result of the search, the first 60 pages with Turkish content that provided patient information on the subject and could be accessed directly without any membership requirement were included in the study. Repeated web pages, academic publications, images, video content, and sites for advertising commercial products were not included in the study. The texts obtained were evaluated according to the Ateşman Readability Index.
Results: Forty-six of the first 60 sites found in the search met the inclusion criteria. When the texts included in the study were examined according to their sources, it was found that 43.5% were pages of dental clinics, 26.1% of private hospitals, 10.9% of university hospitals, 10.9% of media news pages, 4.3% of professional organizations, 2.2% of cardiology clinics and 2.2% of state hospitals. It was determined that 60.87% of the texts on the pages were at “medium” and 39.13% were at “difficult” readability level.
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it was determined that the informative texts about “The relationship between gingival disease and heart health” published on Turkish websites have medium and difficult readability levels. In order to make such informative texts easier and comprehensible to read, it would be useful to adjust the language level of the text by using readability tools by the author before publication.
The Effect of Fasting During Ramadan on Acute Metabolic Complications of Diabetes
Authors: Erinmez Muhammet Ali , Sarıbaş Mehmet Seyfettin , Güneş Fırat , Oğuz Ece
Published: January 2025

Aim: Ramadan fasting involves abstaining from eating and drinking from dawn to sunset for 29–30 days, causing significant lifestyle changes. These changes can increase the risk of acute metabolic complications in individuals with diabetes. This study investigates the impact of fasting during Ramadan on the frequency and clinical course of such complications.
Material and Method: This retrospective cross-sectional study included diabetic patients aged 18 years or older who presented to the emergency department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital between 2020 and 2024. Patients were grouped as fasting (≥10 days during Ramadan) or non-fasting. Key diagnoses included diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia.
Results: Of the 229 patients (mean age 57.8 years; 56.3% female), 114 were in the fasting group. Both groups were predominantly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes (85.1% vs. 86.1%). Hypoglycemia accounted for 42.1% of admissions in the fasting group, whereas hyperglycemia was predominant (93%) in the non-fasting group (p
Pseudo-precocious puberty secondary to Juvenile Granulosa cell tumour in a 30-month-old female toddler: A case report
Authors: Oni Taiwo , Adekoya Adesola , Elizabeth Grillo , Nwadiokwu John , Okebalama Victor , Anifowose Oluwaseun
Published: January 2025

Background: Precocious puberty is rare globally and its incidence in Nigeria is unknown, as few reported cases exist.
Case presentation: We report a 30-month-old female toddler with abnormal vaginal bleeding and breast enlargement of three months duration, with associated pubic and axillary hair. Height increase and unusual temper tantrums were also noticed. She had a 2-year history of steroid-containing cream use. The unrelated parents had normal puberty. There was no similar history in the siblings.
Her height was 94 cm (97th centile) and weighed 12 kg (50th centile). There were no café-au-lait spots. Breast development and pubic hair both corresponded to Tanner Stage 2. A firm mass was palpated in the lower abdominal region. A pelvic magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed a round heterogenous mass with multiple focal cystic areas in the left pelvic cavity. Bone age was normal.
Serial oestradiol levels were elevated. Tumor markers were within normal ranges. The cytological analysis of excised tissues during exploratory laparotomy with left oophorectomy revealed Call-Exner bodies which are pathognomonic for granulosa cell tumours. She has remained stable after the surgery.
Discussion and conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of considering and investigating rare causes of pseudo-precocious puberty in pre-pubertal girls.
A Cultural Exploration of Balinese Woven Borders (Tenunan Pinggiran Saput Bali)
Authors: STEELYANA Evy W , WAWORUNTU Mariah , WAWORUNTU Ine
Published: January 2025

Purpose:This paper explores the intricate relationship between Balinese woven borders, known as "pinggiran Saput," and their cultural significance within the broader context of Balinese heritage. The study delves into the historical evolution of weaving techniques and materials, highlighting the transition from traditional hand-spun cotton and natural dyes to modern synthetic fibers, reflecting innovation and cultural continuity.Methodology:Next, the paper examines the symbolism embedded in the patterns and colors of these textiles, illustrating how they convey narratives of spirituality and identity. It also discusses the impact of globalization on the preservation of these traditional crafts, highlighting the economic challenges local artisans face due to the influx of cheaper, mass-produced alternatives.Findings:The findings suggest that effective strategies for promoting authentic Balinese craftsmanship and fostering consumer awareness are essential for sustaining the cultural legacy of Balinese woven borders.Implication:Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of these textiles not only as decorative elements but as vital expressions of community identity and cultural resilience in the face of modern challenges.
Investigating the Role of Non-Governmental Organisations in Green Energy Innovations and Sustainable Practice in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Olajide Bamidele , Walker Loveth , Ojakorotu Victor
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in green energy and sustainable practices provision in Lagos State, Nigeria. Given the huge energy deficit in the state and its impacts on the socioeconomic dynamics of the state, the study, dwelling on the blending of theoretical assumptions of stakeholder theory and Ecological Modernization Theory and qualitative research design found that NGOs are central to the efforts of Lagos State government in promotion of renewable energy adoption and other sustainable practices. Data for the study was collected through in-depth interviews with 15 NGOs working in the area of green energy and sustainability practices. The study found that NGOs have recorded relative success stories in green energy innovation and continue to be strategic partners to government and other sustainability stakeholders in mobilizing the grassroots for green energy adoption. It concludes that the efforts of NGOs in green energy innovations and sustainability practices adoption are fraught with challenges, including financial inadequacy, bureaucratic delays, and low cooperation from communities, among others. The recommends that the government and other stakeholders, among others, should strengthen their support towards the activities of NGOs in green energy adoption to reduce carbon footprints and enhance the socioeconomic dynamics of the states. This study emphasises the strategic roles NGOs can play in helping the government achieve its energy transition and sustainability goals in Lagos State.

Keywords: Non-Governmental Organisations, Green Energy Innovation, Sustainability Practices, Energy Transition, Lagos State
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Implications and Technologies on the Electoral Process
Authors: Maine Itumeleng Michael , Esiefarienrhe Bukohwo Michael
Published: January 2025

The benefits in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the electoral process are enormous only when AI is used ethically and all stakeholders particularly those vested with the responsibility to conduct elections are ethically upright in their use of AI. The problem this paper seeks to address is how AI can be ethically used to aid the smooth conduct of elections and how can the benefits of AI be harnessed in the electioneering process. The methodology used in both data collection and analysis was expert judgement and systematic review. This paper analysed the various AI tools and techniques that are used to assist in the conduct of credible elections. Also discussed are the various ways that AI can be used negatively to influence voters namely deepfakes, automated bots, data privacy breaches, microtargeting, psychological profiles of voters, voting pattern prediction, and cyberattacks of electronic devices with the intention to rig elections. It is recommended that the ethical use of AI in elections should be advocated, and training of the citizens on the role of AI before, during and after elections and how to handle AI-related threats should be conducted well ahead of elections.

Keywords: AI in Elections, Voting and AI, Ethical AI in elections, the impact of AI in electoral process, deepfakes and elections.
relaciones internacionales de los nacientes estados hispanoamericanos: a 200 años de Ayacucho
Authors: Maúrtua de Romaña Oscar
Published: January 2025

La construcción de América Latina, como región vasta y heterogénea, estuvo fuertemente influenciada por los procesos independentistas en el siglo XIX. Cabe resaltar que la independencia no fue solamente un proceso local, sino que transformó el escenario global al introducir nuevos actores políticos, que se enfrentaron luego a desafíos como la búsqueda de reconocimiento, la estabilización interna, la organización institucional y la definición de fronteras. Por medio de un análisis histórico-jurídico, y una revisión de exhaustiva de fuentes bibliográficas, el presente trabajo busca reflexionar en torno a las tensiones internas que afrontaron los nacientes Estados hispanoamericanos tras las luchas independentistas, así como en el proceso mediante el cual lograron establecer relaciones diplomáticas y comerciales con sus pares, consolidando su presencia en el mundo y configurando una determinada identidad regional. El legado de este período se refleja en la actual cohesión regional, representada por organismos como la OEA y CELAC, que continúan promoviendo la unidad y cooperación en la región.
İSTANBUL’DA 50’DEN AZ ÇALIŞANI OLAN OTELLERDE ACİL DURUM YÖNETİMİ İLE İLGİLİ FARKINDALIK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Özbek Doğanay , Sezen Ender
Published: January 2025

İstanbul’da 50‘den az çalışanı olan otellerde, acil durum yönetimi hakkında çok az araştırma yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda turizm sektöründe yaşanabilecek güvenlik tehlikelerine karşı yapılan çalışma sayesinde farkındalık yaratılması sağlanmış olup, ortaya çıkabilecek tehlikelere karşı gerekli tedbirlerin alınması konusunda önemli bir katkı verilmiştir. Araştırma; İstanbul da 50 den az çalışanı olan otellerde, Acil Durum Yönetiminin etkin şekilde kullanılıp kullanılmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Bahse konu otellerde acil durum planlarının, çalışanlar tarafından uygulamalı olarak yıl içerisinde birkaç defa tatbik edilmesinin sağlanması ve acil durum yönetimi ile alakalı farkındalık oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. İstanbul’ da turizmin, özellikle de sağlık turizminin popüler olması sebebiyle çalışanların güvenliğinin sağlanılması hedeflenmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada; uygulanan anketler sayesinde hem otellerde çalışanlar üzerinde farkındalık oluşturulması sağlanmış olup, hem de literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın yöntemi, anket uygulaması olarak planlanmıştır. Katılımcılara 5’li Likert Ölçeği kullanılarak hazırlanmış olan anketler uygulanmıştır. Anket sonuçlarının analizinden elde edilen verilere istinaden İstanbul’da 50’den az çalışanı olan otellerde acil durum yönetimine dair önem derecesi tespit edilmiş, farkındalık oluşturulmuş ve acil durum yönetiminin daha etkin olarak uygulanması sağlanmıştır. Anketlerin analizi neticesinde 50’den az çalışanı olan otellerde çalışanların acil durum planları ve bu planlardaki rolleri konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları tespit edilmiş olup, çalışanlar üzerinde farkındalık oluşturulmuştur. Bahse konu otellerde, acil durum yönetiminin, yeteri kadar etkin kullanılmadığı tespit edilmiş ve bu kapsamda çalışanların, acil durumlar karşısında, acil durum yönetiminin önemi konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi sağlanmıştır. Bahse konu oteller için acil durum yönetimi konusunda denetim eksikliğinin olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, denetimlerin daha sık ve detaylı yapılması gerektiği önerilmektedir.
Promise and Peril: Stellar Contamination and Strict Limits on the Atmosphere Composition of TRAPPIST-1 c from JWST NIRISS Transmission Spectra
Authors: Radica Michael , Piaulet-Ghorayeb Caroline , Taylor Jake , Coulombe Louis-Philippe , Benneke Björn , Albert Loic , Artigau Étienne , Cowan Nicolas B. , Doyon René , Lafrenière David , L’Heureux Alexandrine , Lim Olivia
Published: January 2025

Attempts to probe the atmospheres of rocky planets around M dwarfs present both promise and peril. While their favorable planet-to-star radius ratios enable searches for even thin secondary atmospheres, their high activity levels and high-energy outputs threaten atmosphere survival. Here we present the 0.6–2.85 μm transmission spectrum of the 1.1 R
⊕,  ∼ 340 K rocky planet TRAPPIST-1 c obtained over two JWST NIRISS/SOSS transit observations. Each of the two spectra displays 100–500 ppm signatures of stellar contamination. Despite being separated by 367 days, the retrieved spot and facula properties are consistent between the two visits, resulting in nearly identical transmission spectra. Jointly retrieving for stellar contamination and a planetary atmosphere reveals that our spectrum can rule out hydrogen-dominated,  ≲300×  solar metallicity atmospheres with effective surface pressures down to 10 mbar at the 3σ level. For high mean molecular weight atmospheres, where O2 or N2 is the background gas, our spectrum disfavors partial pressures of more than  ∼10 mbar for H2O, CO, NH3, and CH4 at the 2σ level. Similarly, under the assumption of a 100% H2O, NH3, CO, or CH4 atmosphere, our spectrum disfavors thick,  >1-bar atmospheres at the 2σ level. These nondetections of spectral features are in line with predictions that even heavier, CO2-rich atmospheres would be efficiently lost on TRAPPIST-1 c given the cumulative high-energy irradiation experienced by the planet. Our results further stress the importance of robustly accounting for stellar contamination when analyzing JWST observations of exo-Earths around M dwarfs, as well as the need for high-fidelity stellar models to search for the potential signals of thin secondary atmospheres.
A population dynamics approach to understand the invasiveness of the seaweed Rugulopteryx okamurae (Ochrophyta, Dictyotales)
Authors: Rosas-Guerrero Jesús , Carmona Raquel , De la Rosa Julio , Zanolla Marianela , Altamirano María
Published: January 2025

The success of invasive species can be measured by invasiveness, which depicts intrinsic characteristics that enable them to thrive in new environments. In invasive seaweeds, for example, the persistence of multiple overlapping cohorts throughout the year plays a key role in increasing plant cover and exerting unrelenting pressure on invaded areas. The marine brown macroalgae Rugulopteryx okamurae has recently established abundant populations in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, negatively affecting both biodiversity and socioeconomic factors by unprecedently aggressive invasive behaviour. The objective of the study is to understand the invasiveness of R. okamurae through its popu lation dynamics. For this, a year-round study was conducted in a protected habitat of Posidonia oceanica in southern Spain, revealing that R. okamurae uses alternating mechanisms for population maintenance. It achieves high density of young individuals in late summer and autumn, peaking at 3285 individuals per square metre. In spring and early summer, the population shifts towards fewer – but larger – individuals, with densities dropping to 888 individuals per square metre and biomass reaching a peak of 170 g dry weight (DW) per square metre. Six overlapping cohorts were identified by Gaussian curves. They persisted throughout the year, but they were not related to environmental factors, which indicates adaptive physiological mechanisms that sustain dense monospecific populations. Additionally, the association between cohorts and different morphotypes suggests that R. okamurae phenotypic plasticity enables its persistence in introduced areas. These findings provide valuable insights into the biological traits underpinning its invasiveness in P. oceanica meadows, revealing temporal windows of invasiveness driven by different mechanisms. This knowledge is crucial for developing effective conservation and management strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of this invasive species.
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Filipendula ulmaria extract
Authors: Marinov Lyubomir , Momekov Georgi , Voynikov Yulian , Zheleva-Dimitrova Dimitrina , Gevrenova Reneta , Balabanova Vessela , Mangarov Iliya , Nikolova Irina
Published: January 2025

The present study investigated the chemical content, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties of Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. (meadowsweet) aerial part extract. F. ulmaria is native to Bulgaria. Based on its phytochemicals, meadowsweet has a vast range of pharmacological activities, like antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, immunostimulating, anti-microbial, anti-allergic, and gastroprotective activity. In our experiment, F. ulmaria aerial part extract was practically non-toxic (oral LD50 > 2000 mg/kg). The performed experiments revealed that diclofenac possesses better anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity than F. ulmaria extracts (100 and 200 mg/kg). The results revealed a dose-dependent moderate inhibition of the inflammation and pain induced by 3 days of oral pretreatment with methanolic extract of F. ulmaria extracts. No additive effect of FUA extracts on the effects of diclofenac was noted. F. ulmaria extracts did not induce any alterations in blood biochemical analysis.
Une politique foncière au service du retour du marché ? (Dis)continuités et contradictions de la reconversion du bassin minier du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais
Authors: Boughedada Thibault , Barbier Clément
Published: January 2025

Loin d’être abandonnés, les territoires postindustriels comme le bassin minier du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais font l’objet de nombreuses initiatives de reconversion. Mais lorsque celles-ci sont menées au nom d’idéaux étrangers aux réalités des personnes qui y vivent et des économies qui s’y déploient, elles peuvent paradoxalement contribuer au déclin qu’elles prétendent conjurer. En retraçant l’institutionnalisation d’une politique foncière régionale, cet article contribue à l’analyse sur le temps long des ambiguïtés du redéveloppement des territoires désindustrialisés.
Au-delà des chiffres, pour une approche compréhensive des inégalités territoriales
Authors: Chainais Anouk
Published: January 2025

Les inégalités territoriales d’accès aux services publics sont le plus souvent appréhendées par des données statistiques supposément « objectives », mais qui tendent à occulter les expériences concrètes et les sentiments d’injustice qui s’expriment dans différents contextes territoriaux. L’enquête d’Anouk Chainais met en lumière des expériences partagées par les classes populaires résidant dans une commune de banlieue proche et une commune périurbaine éloignée de la métropole lyonnaise, qu’il s’agisse de situations de non-recours, du mépris institutionnel ou des effets de la dématérialisation des services publics. Ces similitudes invitent à dépasser l’opposition caricaturale entre la France « des bourgs » et celle « des tours ».
Politiser l’« abandon » en Seine-Saint-Denis ? Réflexion sur l’encadrement de mobilisations de parents d’élèves « pour un droit à la sécurité et à l’éducation »
Authors: Roux Félicie
Published: January 2025

La question des inégalités territoriales revient souvent dans les discours médiatiques portant sur la Seine-Saint-Denis. En étudiant deux mobilisations de parents d’élèves consécutives à des troubles dans un lycée à Saint-Denis et à des rivalités de quartier, Félicie Roux montre que ce cadrage, bien qu’il revienne souvent dans les discussions et revendications, n’est pas nécessairement central pour l’ensemble des protagonistes de ces luttes. L’étude de ces mobilisations met au jour des luttes de définition qui s’expliquent par la présence d’intérêts sociaux et politiques différenciés dans et à l’extérieur des collectifs. Si le cadrage territorial semble à certains moments gommer ces différences, il produit également de l’évitement et des formes de dépolitisation.
Les voix du vent. Développement éolien et vote aux élections régionales dans les Hauts-de-France
Authors: Haute Tristan , Grimault Jimmy , Patinaux Leny , Wadlow Pierre
Published: January 2025

Dans les territoires ruraux, l’implantation d’éoliennes a souvent fait l’objet de contestations, contribuant pour certain·es à amplifier le ressentiment à l’origine du vote en faveur du Rassemblement national. En mêlant des analyses quantitatives et qualitatives des élections dans la région des Hauts-de-France, Jimmy Grimault, Tristan Haute, Leny Patinaux et Pierre Wadlow montrent que, si cette question a donné lieu à des processus de politisation et de polarisation, l’implantation d’éoliennes n’est pas forcément associée à un vote à droite ou à l’extrême droite plus important, notamment lorsque sont prises en compte les caractéristiques sociales des communes d’implantation. Cette implantation constitue toutefois l’un des signes d’une relégation productive des territoires ruraux et populaires, susceptible de peser sur la manière dont leurs habitant·es se représentent le monde social.
L’État au chevet des territoires délaissés ? Action cœur de ville et retour des villes moyennes à l’agenda politique national
Authors: Chouraqui Julie
Published: January 2025

Les années 2000 et 2010 sont marquées par une restructuration profonde de l’administration et des finances publiques. Les fermetures de services publics, les coupes dans les transferts financiers de l’État aux collectivités locales ou encore les réformes territoriales ont eu des effets spatiaux multiples, qui ont contribué à la médiatisation des « territoires délaissés ». Dans le même temps, le retour des inégalités territoriales dans le débat public a aussi favorisé l’émergence de nouvelles politiques spatialisées. C’est le cas des villes moyennes qui, un temps considérées comme des espaces représentatifs de la « France périphérique », ont fait l’objet d’une politique spécifique, annoncée en 2017.
« Dynamiser » des villes moyennes grâce à un programme de mobilité encadrée ? Les réceptions locales d’un dispositif d’insertion de mal-logé·es francilien·nes
Authors: Guéraut Élie , Girard Violaine
Published: January 2025

Depuis 2019, un programme d’État vise à lutter contre le mal-logement en Île-de-France tout en revitalisant des villes moyennes en déclin et en réduisant leur vacance. Le dispositif encourage les ménages précaires de la région parisienne à s’installer à titre volontaire dans ces territoires en échange d’une opportunité d’emploi. Cet article analyse l’articulation, dans la mise en œuvre du programme, entre ces différents objectifs, en montrant que celle-ci s’opère par le biais d’un impératif d’entrée en emploi des destinataires accueilli·es au sein de villes moyennes. Largement partagé par les acteurs de l’État territorial comme par les représentant·es des collectivités, cet impératif n’empêche toutefois pas des réceptions contrastées du programme, liées à des catégorisations négatives des ménages populaires précarisés et majoritairement racisés, dont le programme encourage la mobilité hors d’Île-de-France.
« L’ hinterland est fondamentalement planétaire »
Authors: Béal Vincent , A. Neel Phil , Le Roulley Simon , Rousseau Max , Fois Duclerc Mathilde
Published: January 2025

Phil A. Neel, géographe américain de 35 ans, analyse les contradictions du capitalisme mondialisé à partir des relations centre-périphéries. Dans cet entretien, il explore le concept d’ hinterland . Ce terme, qu’on traduit souvent par « arrière-pays », est une notion complexe que nous faisons le choix de conserver en anglais dans la suite du texte. Il désigne les zones reculées, souvent invisibles à la recherche, où se cristallisent les contradictions du système économique actuel. Loin des centres urbains hyperconnectés, l’ hinterland devient le théâtre d’une recomposition des forces politiques et sociales. En revenant sur son enfance dans les logements précaires de l’ hinterland , Phil A. Neel raconte comment sa trajectoire de travailleur itinérant l’a conduit à fréquenter ces paysages où se mêlent exclusion, violence, mais aussi solidarité. Son expérience de la répression policière, notamment à travers le mouvement Occupy, a participé à sa réflexion pour la défense d’une « géographie communiste » qui se distancie des postures radicales-académiques en restant profondément connectée aux réalités matérielles et sociales des luttes. Dans cet entretien, il nous invite à redécouvrir ces espaces périphériques afin d’y déceler les germes d’une mise en cause du capitalisme contemporain.
Perceptions of University Teachers on Microsoft Teams for Online Instruction: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Duc Thuan
Published: January 2025

In recent years, Vietnam has experienced a surge in the popularity of online education. Microsoft (MS) Teams has been selected by numerous universities as a platform for online instruction. However, there is a scarcity of research on the perspectives of university educators on the use of this platform. This mixed-methods case study aims to examine the perceptions of Vietnamese university lecturers regarding the platform’s simplicity of use and utility in the delivery of online courses. The study also seeks to determine whether there is a substantial disparity in perceptions between male and female instructors and to investigate the obstacles associated with utilizing MS Teams for online instruction. Sixty-two instructors from a university in the northern region of Vietnam, who have expertise in teaching online courses, were provided with an online questionnaire. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine lecturers to gather more detailed information. According to the findings, the educators demonstrate a significant level of admiration for the platform, particularly in terms of its functionality and user-friendliness. The simplicity of learning to operate the platform is a significant distinction between the two gender categories. The results also indicate that lecturers face psychological, physical, and technological difficulties when employing the platform.
Systematic Review and Framework for AI-Driven Tacit Knowledge Conversion Methods and Machine Learning Algorithms for Ontology-Based Chatbots in E-Learning Platforms
Authors: Zaoui Seghroucheni Ouissale , Lazaar Mohamed , Al Achhab Mohammed
Published: January 2025

The conversion of tacit knowledge, which is deeply rooted in personal experience and often difficult to articulate, presents a significant challenge within knowledge management systems. Ontology-based chatbots offer a promising solution by leveraging structured knowledge representations and advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques to facilitate this transformation. This paper explores the various methods and algorithms used in developing ontology-based chatbots, with a particular focus on their role in converting tacit knowledge into more accessible forms. Additionally, it provides a comparative analysis of the algorithms employed, highlighting their respective strengths and weaknesses. Ultimately, this study addresses the critical challenge of managing and converting tacit knowledge, with the aim of enhancing the overall effectiveness of knowledge management systems.
The Role of Mobile Technologies in Tracking Cyberbullying Trends and Social Adaptation among Teenagers
Authors: Vichayanan Rattanawiboonsom  , Sikandar Huma , Uthen Thatsaringkharnsakun  , Nohman Khan
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the role of mobile technologies in tracking cyberbullying trends and promoting social adaptation among teenagers through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. The study sought to identify key trends, influential factors, and potential intervention strategies in this rapidly evolving field. A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted, analyzing 64 documents from the Scopus database published between 2014 and 2024. The methodology employed bibliometric analysis techniques, including co-occurrence networks, bibliographic coupling, and keyword analysis. The results revealed a significant increase in research on cyberbullying and mobile technologies over the past decade. The analysis identified several prominent clusters, including the prevalence of cyberbullying, the role of social media platforms, and the effectiveness of intervention strategies. Gender and age emerged as influential factors in cyberbullying experiences and behaviors. The accessibility and ubiquity of mobile devices were found to play a crucial role in cyberbullying trends. The findings emphasize the importance of developing evidence-based approaches that leverage mobile technologies for intervention. Comprehensive educational programs and innovative approaches, such as chatbot-based coaching interventions, showed promise in reducing cyberbullying and promoting positive social adaptation. The study underscores the complex and multifaceted nature of cyberbullying, necessitating an interdisciplinary approach integrating insights from psychology, sociology, and computer science. The development of specialized assessment tools and the use of machine learning algorithms for detecting cyberbullying incidents highlight the increasing sophistication of research methodologies in this field. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and the development of innovative, evidence-based intervention strategies.
L’évolution du concept d’ordre « naturel » à partir du xviie siècle
Authors: Haßler Gerda
Published: January 2025

Le développement de la notion d’un ordre fixe des mots qui était conçue comme un critère positif dans l’évaluation des qualités d’une langue aux xviie et au xviiie siècles est bien décrit pour le français. La présente contribution examinera cette évolution du point de vue de la simplification de la langue. La discussion sur l’ordre naturel ne pouvait pas manquer de se poursuivre dans d’autres pays et durant les siècles suivants. On peut observer des continuités linéaires de la doctrine de l’ordre naturel qui menaient même à exiger d’adapter l’ordre des mots d’autres langues (entre autres, de l’anglais, de l’allemand, de l’espagnol, du russe) à la construction directe. Dans des théories contemporaines, fondées sur le rationalisme, on retrouve la même association de la simplicité et de l’ordre naturel.
Complexity or copia?
Authors: Van Rooy Raf
Published: January 2025

In this paper, I argue that sixteenth-century grammarians did not operate with a concept of linguistic complexity. Instead, in their intuitive comparisons of languages, they started from the widespread humanist concept of copia, “abundance”. Focusing on contrastive discussions of Latin and Greek, I aim to illustrate how the copia concept structured their assessment of these and other languages, especially the European vernaculars. In Latin-versus-Greek contrastive descriptions, found especially often in Greek grammars of the time, Greek usually emerged as the most copious language due to such “extra” categories as the article, dual, aorist, and middle voice. There were, however, respects in which Latin enjoyed more copia, such as certain nominal forms of the verb and the ablative case. Finally, I offer some reflections on the relationship of the copia concept to modern notions of “complexity” and “difficulty”, arguing for the importance of factoring in cultural circumstances in complexity research.
Porphyry’s theory on linguistic simplicity and complexity in the frame of Neoplatonic teaching
Authors: Chriti Maria
Published: January 2025

In this paper an attempt is made to contextualize the views of the Neoplatonic commentator Porphyry concerning language’s progression from simplicity to complexity, into the curricula of the Alexandrian School of philosophy, in terms of proceeding from simple to complex philosophical reflection and reasoning. “Simple words” are considered by Porphyry and later Neoplatonic commentators as the subject-matter of the Categories, while the “more complex” level of human signification, i.e., the “second imposition of words”, is considered as the subject-matter of the second logical work, i.e., On Interpretation. Given the established sequence of the treatises in the Organon within the Neoplatonic curricula, the importance of this linguistic step from simplicity to complexity can be related to the respective progress in thinking and reasoning.
Pourquoi l’italien serait-il la « meilleure » langue pour chanter ? ou : Comment la sonorité peut déterminer l’impression de simplicité d’une langue
Authors: Schweitzer Claudia
Published: January 2025

Dans sa Lettre sur la musique française (1753), Rousseau déclare « qu’il n’y a ni mesure ni mélodie dans la musique française, parce que la langue n’en est pas susceptible ». Rousseau, comme beaucoup d’auteurs jusqu’à aujourd’hui, considère le français comme une langue inadaptée pour chanter, tandis que l’italien s’y prête particulièrement bien, grâce à sa richesse en voyelles qui lui assurent une grande sonorité. Il semble logique que plus une langue est riche en voyelles, plus elle est chantante. Comme à l’époque baroque la musique est modelée sur le rythme, la hauteur et la couleur de chaque langue, une base langagière très sonore donnera aussi un chant plus sonore. Mais aujourd’hui, on oublie souvent que les esthétiques musicales italienne et française sont très différentes à l’âge baroque. Si la musique italienne se veut sonnante et sensuelle, la française donne l’importance à la compréhension du texte, assurée par la bonne compréhension des consonnes. Et chez les auteurs du xviiie siècle, un deuxième sujet se joint également à ce type de discussion : le caractère ou énergie de la langue qui reflète celui de la nation qui la parle. Avec ces réflexions, on rejoint celles sur le « génie de la langue ». Cet article propose un regard sur les caractéristiques d’une langue qui font qu’elle est considérée comme bonne ou simple pour le chant. A partir des définitions du mot simple, données dans Le Petit Robert, nous proposons une réflexion autour de trois synonymes ou paraphrases d’une langue simple : une langue naturelle, une langue facile et commode et une langue évidente.
Generative complexity and psycholinguistics: divorce American style
Authors: Fortis Jean-Michel
Published: January 2025

In the American scientific context of the 1950s, the confluence of information theory and behavioristic views seemed to hold the promise of a truly interdisciplinary psycholinguistics. However, the prospects opened up by this confluence were soon ruined by the advent of transformational grammar (TG). For reasons detailed in this paper, such was the attraction of TG that it became the nearly exclusive source of psychological hypotheses on linguistic processing. Correlating transformational complexity with measures of performance, such as response times, set the new methodological trend. Problems quickly crept in: psychologists could not solely rely on linguistic theory to account for their data and had to make room for heuristics and biases. Evidence for transformational theory was difficult to come by and TG was evolving at a pace psychologists had difficulty sustaining. On their part, linguists were reluctant to submit their constructs to psychological testing, so that the relationship of psychology to linguistics justifiably seemed to be one-sided. In all likelihood, countering the threat posed by psycholinguistics and defending the autonomy of linguistics underpinned Chomsky’s affirmation that linguistic theory, with its own methods, lays a claim to psychological reality and does not need an auxiliary science. Divorce was inevitable, but this short-lived episode of interdisciplinary research had significant consequences both in linguistics and in psychology. These consequences are dealt with in the last part of this paper.