bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Latihan Dribble Zig-Zag terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Dribble Bola Basket Bagi Peserta Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket SMA
Authors: Fatmawati Desi , Nurrochmah Siti , Heynoek Febrita Paulina
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The results of preliminary observations of the basketball zigzag dribble test, as many as 60 percent of participants could not do it correctly and accurately. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of basketball dribble zigzag training using poles and cardboard on improving basketball dribble skills in basketball extracurricular activities at SMA Nasional Malang. The experimental research design, a sample of 40 participants was taken using a purposive proportional systematic random sampling technique from a total of 40 male participants. Fcount 76.22 is more than Ftable α equal to 0.05 4.17. While the results of the advanced test of the LSD technique of dribbling zigzag basketball practice using T count -6.283 and T table 1.685, the results of the advanced test of the LSD technique of dribble zigzag basketball training using cardboard T count 11.364 and T table 1.685, there is an effect of dribble training. zigzag basketball using poles and cardboard to improve basketball dribble skills. A basketball zigzag dribble using a pole is better than a basketball zigzag dribble exercise using cardboard.

Abstrak: Hasil observasi awal tes dribble zig-zag bola basket, sebanyak 60 persen peserta tidak bisa melakukan secara tepat dan akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkajipengaruh latihan dribble zig-zag bola basket menggunakan tiang dan kardus terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribble bola basket pada peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMA Nasional Malang. Rancanagan penelitian eksperimen, sampel 40 peserta diambil menggunakan teknik purposive proporsional systematic random sampling dari jumlah 40 peserta laki-laki. Fhitung 76,22 lebih dari Ftabel α sama dengan 0,05 4,17. Sedangkan hasil uji lanjut teknik LSD latihan dribble zig-zag bola basket menggunakan tiang T hitung -6,283 dan T tabel 1,685, hasil uji lanjut teknik LSD latihan dribble zig-zag bola basket menggunakan kardus T hitung11,364 dan T tabel 1,685, ada pengaruhlatihan dribble zig-zag bola basket menggunakan tiang dan kardus terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribble bola basket. Latihan dribble zig-zag bola basket menggunakan tiang lebih baik dari pada latihan dribble zig-zag bola basket menggunakan kardus.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pukulan Forehand Smash Bulutangkis Dengan Menggunakan Model Variasi Latihan Untuk Atlet Usia 12-16 Tahun
Authors: Fattahudin Mohammad Amir , Januarto Oni Bagus , Fitriady Gema
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pukulan forehand smash pada atlet usia 12-16 tahun di klub PB. Bendo Sport Mojokerto menggunakan model variasi latihan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan atlet usia 12-16 tahun di klub PB. Bendo Sport Mojokerto pada siklus 1 dengan persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan keterampilan pukulan forehand smash diperoleh hasil sebanyak 58,51 persen. Pada siklus 2 dengan persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan teknik pukulan forehand smash diperoleh hasil sebanyak 83.70 persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model variasi latihan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pukulan forehand smash pada atlet usia 12-16 tahun di klub PB. Bendo Sport Mojokerto.
Pengaruh Model Weight Training Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Tendangan T Siswa-Siswi Ekstrakurikuler Perisai Diri SMAN 1 Tumpang
Authors: Pahlefi Rizi , Amiq Fahrial , Wahyudi Usman
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model weight training terhadap peningkatan kinerja tendangan T siswa-siswi ekstrakurikuler Perisai Diri SMAN 1 Tumpang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pre-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 siswa-siswi dari jumlah keseluruhan 40 siswa-siswi, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes penampilan keterampilan pencak silat (Lubis, 2004:96-98). Analisis data menggunakan uji  paired sample t test dengan taraf signifikan alfa sama dengan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh dua kesimpulan yaitu: (1) model weight training memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja tendangan T (Sig. 0,000 < 0,05) dan (2) ada perbedaan pengaruh sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan dengan mean putra sebesar 12,00 dan mean putri sebesar 12,75.
Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet Sepaktakraw MTC (Malang Takraw Club) Kota Malang
Authors: Ardhi Danny Setyo , Asim Asim
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut latihan kondisi fisik sangatlah diperlukan untuk menunjang prestasi. Selain itu faktor latihan adalah suatu proses berlatih yang sistematis, dilakukan berulang-ulang dan terus menambah beban latihan seperti dari yang mudah menjadi lebih sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kondisi fisik atlet Sepaktakraw MTC Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan diskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya tahan kardiovaskuler 15 atlet sepaktakraw kurang sekali sebesar 80 persen, kelincahan dengan kategori sedang sebesar 53,33 persen, dan kelentukan dengan kategori kurang sebesar 40 persen. Dari hasil tersebut, profil kondisi fisik atlet sepaktakraw MTC Kota Malang dikategorikan kurang.
Pengaruh Latihan Metode Drill dan Game Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Lompat Jauh Pada Atlet Remaja
Authors: Kurniawan Dennis Dwi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan metode drill dan metode game terhadap prestasi lompat jauh pada atlet remaja Klub ATF Kota Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian true ekperimental. Desain penelitian ini adalah two group pretest-posttest design, dengan membagi menjadi dua kelompok menggunakan ordinal pairing, kelompok A dengan latihan metode drill dan kelompok B latihan metode game. Populasi penelitianya adalah atlet atletik Klub ATF Kota Malang yang berjumlah 45 atlet. Sampel yang diambil dari hasil purposive sampling berjumlah 16 atlet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Ada pengaruh latihan metode drill terhadap prestasi lompat jauh pada atlet remaja di Klub ATF Kota Malang, dengan nilai t hitung 6.462 lebih dari t tabel 2.36, dan nilai signifikansi 0.000 kurang dari 0.05, kenaikan persentase sebesar 6.12 persen. (2) Ada pengaruh latihan metode game terhadap prestasi lompat jauh pada atlet remaja di Klub ATF Kota Malang, dengan nilai t hitung 4.956 lebih dari t tabel 2.36, dan nilai signifikansi 0.001 kurang dari 0.05, kenaikan persentase sebesar 3.26 persen. (3) Latihan metode drill lebih baik daripada metode game terhadap prestasi lompat jauh pada atlet remaja di Klub ATF Kota Malang, dengan t hitung 1.236 kurang dari t tabel = 2.14 dan sig. 0.098 lebih dari 0.05, dan selisih posttest sebesar 0.16 meter.
Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dan Koordinasi Dengan Keterampilan Passing
Authors: Rizqanada Ayutisa , Winarno Mashuri
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the tendency of the relationship between leg muscle strength and coordination with the passing skills of Arema U 14 Academy students. This study uses a correlational method with the research subjects of Arema U 14 Academy students totaling 30 students. Based on the results of the analysis shows that; 1) there is a relationship between strength and passing skills with r count (0.406) rtable (0.361).The conclusion from this study there is a relationship between leg muscle strength and coordination with passing skills

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecenderungan hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan koordinasi dengan keterampilan passing siswa Akademi Arema U 14. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan subjek penelitian siswa Akademi Arema U 14 berjumlah 30 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa; 1) terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan dengan keterampilan passing dengan rhitung(0,406) lebih kecil dari rtabel (0,361), 2) terdapat hubungan antara koordinasi dengan keterampilan dribbling dengan rhitung(0,382) lebih kecil dari rtabel (0,361), dan 3) terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan dan koordinasi dengan keterampilan passingdengan Ry.x1x2 (0,595) lebih besar dari rtabel (0,361). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan koordinasi dengan keterampilan passing
Upaya Meningkatkan Pukulan Forehand Dropshot Bulutangkis Menggunakan Metode Variasi Untuk Atlet Usia 8-12 Tahun
Authors: Arifin Ahmad , Januarto Oni Bagus , Tomi Agus
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve the forehand dropshot technique in athletes aged 8-12 years in PB Sari Agung, Banyuwangi using the variation exercise method. This research is a sports action research using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive methods using 2 cycles and there are 4 stages: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The subjects in this study were 20 athletes aged 8-12 years. The results of the research that have been done show that the success rate of athletes aged 8-12 years in cycle 1 with the overall completeness of the forehand dropshot technique is 53.70 percent of observer 1 and 54.94 percent of observer 2. While the success rate of age athletes 18-12 years in cycle 2 with the overall completeness percentage of the forehand dropshot technique is 82.22 percent from observer 1 and 84.44 percent from observer 2. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that using the variation exercise method can improve the forehand dropshot technique in athletes aged 8-12 years.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan teknik pukulan forehand dropshot pada atlet usia 8-12 tahun di PB Sari Agung Kabupaten Banyuwangi menggunakan metode variasi latihan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 2 siklus dan terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan (observasi), dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 atlet usia 8-12 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan atlet usia 8-12 tahun pada siklus 1 dengan persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan teknik pukulan forehand dropshot sebanyak 53,70 persen dari observer1 dan sebanyak 54,94 persen dari observer 2. Sedangkan tingkat keberhasilan atlet usia 18-12 tahun pada siklus 2 dengan persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan teknik pukulan forehand dropshot sebanyak 82,22 persen dari observer1 dan sebanyak 84,44 persen dari observer 2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode variasi latihan dapat meningkatkan teknik pukulan forehand dropshot pada atlet usia 8-12 Tahun.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning Materi Gerak Lokomotor Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Mu’arifin Mu’arifin , Heynoek Febrita , Kurniawan Rama , Kurniawan Ari
Published: February 2022

In advancing the national education system, the government has innovated in developing a learning model that is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum guidelines, but in reality the idea has not been implemented evenly, including elementary schools in Pasuruan district from the results of the researcher's preliminary study. Researchers developed learning tools in the form of a learning implementation plan, teaching materials and evaluation monitoring (Monev) guidelines based on the Discovery Learning model. In carrying out research and development researchers used the Borg and Gall (1989) method. The results of product development in small trials (81 percent) and large trials (84 percent). The conclusion of this product development is valid and can be implemented in learning.

Dalam memajukan sistem pendidikan nasional pemerintah berinovasi dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pedoman kurikulum 2013, tetapi pada kenyataannya gagasan tersebut belum terlaksana secara merata termasuk sekolah dasar (SD) di kabupaten Pasuruan dari hasil studi pendahuluan peneliti. Peneliti mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), bahan ajar dan panduan monitoring evaluasi (Monev) berbasis model Discovery Learning. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian pengembangan peneliti menggunakan metode Borg and Gall (1989). Hasil pengembangan produk pada uji coba kecil (81 persen) dan uji coba besar (84 persen). Kesimpulan pada pengembangan produk ini adalah valid dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran.
Experience of complex application of cardiac contractility modulation by Optimizer Smart System and endovascular mitral valve repair by the MitraClip System in the treatment of heart failure
Authors: Sharapova Yu. Sh. , Uskach T. M. , Narusov O. Yu. , Safiullina A. A. , Sapelnikov O. V. , Makeev M. I. , Komlev A. E. , Imaev T. E. , Tereschenko S. N.
Published: February 2022

A 58-year-old female patient with severe chronic heart failure and mitral regurgitation receiving an optimal drug therapy was implanted with an Optimizer Smart device for modulation of cardiac contractility and underwent transcatheter mitral plasty using a MitraClip system. The complex therapy resulted in a significant clinical improvement and beneficial dynamics of echocardiographic parameters.
Mobile health technologies in cardiology
Authors: Belenkov Yu. N. , Kozhevnikova M. V.
Published: February 2022

Digital medicine is becoming an essential part of the healthcare system. The intense development of mobile technologies, the global coverage of mobile networks, and the growing attachment in the society to mobile devices have prompted the creation of mobile healthcare (mHealth). At present, mobile healthcare technologies have been tested in various cardiovascular diseases. Among the main tasks set for telemedicine, it is necessary to note improvements of general medical care, monitoring of patients’ condition, accuracy of clinical diagnoses, timely correction of therapy, and improvement of emergency care. Clinical studies are performed in parallel with active work in the field of informational technologies to provide safety of data storage and intellectual processing. Finally, despite the broad public support for the development of this area of medicine, the search continues for methods to improve patients’ compliance with the prescribed therapy. This article presents current information about the use of mHealth in cardiology, study results, prospects of mobile healthcare, and major difficulties in implementing projects in this area.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of a local hemostatic agent modified with a bio-organic composition
Authors: Budko E.V. , Yampolsky L.M. , Chernikova D.A. , Khabarov A.A.
Published: February 2022

Constant attention to the study of the experience of using hemostatic products proposed for local bleeding arrest encourages new developments in this field. Modern hemostatics are porous multilayer systems with an inclusion of active coagulants. The results of the assessment of hemostatic activity obtained with the help of clinical and laboratory methods often do not lend themselves to cross-checking and statistical processing, and do not allow us to study objects with different physical and chemical properties. Methods of chemometrics, namely planimetry, allow you to visualize the parameters of sorption and hemocoagulation activity. A comparative planimetric study of commercial local hemostatic agents like Celox powder, sponges and napkins of various companies, zeolite powder, as well as new hemostatic compositions, which were given provisionally label A52 and A58, was carried out. It is shown that the hemostatic composition labeled as A52 leads to the activation of absorbent materials, the formation of a stable volumetric primary and secondary thrombus. A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of a new hemostatic agent in an acute experiment shows a high expression of hemostasis (the time of primary hemostasis is 15-20 seconds) and no recurrence of bleeding for the studied samples compared to the reference.
Reverse techniques as a means of increasing the validity of the cardio-oculometric diagnostics
Authors: Brodovskaya E.V. , Dombrovskaya A.Y. , Zernov V.A. , Lobanova E.V. , Likhacheva E.V. , Nikolaeva L.P. , Ognev A.S. , Rudenko M.Y.
Published: February 2022

The article presents empirical data confirming the validity of our assumption that the use of reverse modes in operations with visual stimuli presented on the eyetracker screen allows us effectively assessing the degree of respondents’ honesty in work. It is shown that the combination of modes "authentic view" with the "reverse view" significantly facilitates performing all tests by the respondents, simplifies the procedure of their self-determination in their personal choice and makes their participation in research an interesting and attracting event. It is noted that a comparison of the gaze parameters obtained in these modes can serve as an additional indicator of the degree of subjective significance of various visual stimuli elements for respondents. It is also shown that the use of reverse modes, visual stimuli of personal orientation, active participation of respondents in the discussion of all oculometric and oculographic data obtained therewith increases the motivation of interviewees to validate various types of information content and confidential discussion of even unpopular questions
The effect of diabetes mellitus under tumor growth on respiratory function and free radical processes in heart cell mitochondria in rats
Authors: Frantsiyants E.M. , Neskubina I.V. , Shikhlyarova A.I. , Cheryarina N.D. , Kaplieva I.V. , Bandovkina V.A. , Trepitaki L.K. , Nemashkalova L.A. , Lysenko I.B. , Kachesova P.S. , Sheiko E.A. , Morozova M.I. , Kotieva I.M.
Published: February 2022

The aim is to study the effect of comorbid pathology, namely, diabetes mellitus, on free radical oxidation in the mitochondria in the heart cells in female rats with experimental Guerin carcinoma.
Season-related dynamics of cardiorespiratory capability varieties in students
Authors: Moryakina S.V. , Anzorov V.A.
Published: February 2022

This research paper presents some data on varieties of cardiorespiratoryindicators in students in the Chechen Republic,considering the autumn and spring periods. As a result fromour study, we have found that with a decrease in the ambientair temperature the physical conditions of the female studentsare deteriorated (observed are the increased SAP, HR and theKérdö index values). With an increase of the ambient air temperature,the parameters of vital capacity (VC) of the lungs,respiratory rates (RR), the values of the pulmonary functionaltests by Stange and Genci become higher, and according tothe adaptation potential data the adaptation capability demonstratedby the cardiovascular system is elevated.
Expansion Capacity of Drug-Eluting Stents in Patients with Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: An Intravascular Ultrasound Guided Study
Authors: Mohamed M.A. , Basheer H.M. , Metwally H.El.E. , Ashraf A.A.Al.M.
Published: February 2022

Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the expansion capacity ofcurrent commercially available Drug Eluting Stents (DES) with nominaldiameters of 3.5-4.0mm in patients with Left Main disease.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 50Patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)for Left Main disease at Benha university hospitals and NationalHeart Institute. PCI was done with Drug Eluting Stents(DES) with large diameters of 3.5-4mm and post dilatation wasdone with non-compliant (NC) balloons with diameters of 4.5-5mm. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to measuremaximal stent diameter and area.Results: Three commercially available DESs were used in ourstudy; XIENCE Xpeditionᵀᴹ, Ultimasterᵀᴹ and Onyxᵀᴹ. Maximal stentdiameter was 4.5±0.3mm and diameter expansion index was0.96±0.05. Maximal stent area was 14.67±2.06mm² and area expansionindex was 0.86±0.07mm². On IVUS images, significantlymore calcification< 90 ̊ was detected in the group with expansionindex ˂ 0.85 (68.4 percent versus 25.8%, P=0.003) comparedto the group with expansion index >0.85. We found that DESswith diameters of 3.5-4.0mm can be expanded up to diameter of5.3mm after post-dilation. No complications were reported in thestudied patients, including perforation or stent fracture.Conclusion: Current DESs with nominal diameters of 3.5-4.0mmcan be safely and effectively over-expanded to reach the predicteddiameters in the left main, but the presence of calcification>90 may affect the achievement of the predicted area.
History of the arterial tonometer and the “Pranayama” gadget
Authors: Yavelov I.S. , Danielyan G.L. , Potak L.P. , Rochagov A.V. , Zholobov A.V. , Yavelov O.I. , Kolosov E.V.
Published: February 2022

An arterial tonometer that allows you to determine the pressurein the shoulder from the pulse wave of the radial artery withoutsqueezing the vessels with a cuff, today remains an unattainablegoal of many researchers due to the lack of suitable pulse wavesensors (PV). The article describes a mobile medicine device,which is a kind of “smart watch” with its original function of ahuman pulse wave analyzer. This function has become possibledue to an introduction of a matrix fiber-optic sensor (MFOS)developed by a team of Russian scientists at the A. A. BlagonravovIMASH at the Russian Academy of Sciences. Features ofthe device that distinguish it from existing analogues are givenbelow:1) Capability to determine blood pressure with medical accuracywithout squeezing blood vessels with a cuff,2) Capability to diagnose the cardiovascular system and assessits condition taking into account the age of a person,3) Capability to diagnose all human organ systems using spectralanalysis of heart rate variability,4) Capability to determine the code (modulation frequency)corresponding to the established disease after the diagnosisis established using this gadget, and to carry out targeted deliveryof an increased amount of blood to the affected organ,5) Capability to perform high-quality monitoring of blood pressure(over time).After diagnosis, the gadget determines the code (modulationfrequency) corresponding to the established disease and promotestargeted delivery of an increased amount of blood to theaffected organ. Treatment is carried out by organizing a certainrespiratory rate, which, in turn, generates certain modulationsof the heart rate. As a result, the affected organ receives anadditional amount of blood and recovers.
A Comparative Study on the Effect Of Covid-19 And Spanish Flu In India – Lessons To Learn From The Past
Authors: Tushar L. , Mugdha K.
Published: February 2022

The present era that we are living in is experiencing a globalcrisis due to a pandemic outbreak of COVID-19, whichhas affected millions around the world. The pandemic crisishas not only affected the physical forms of life but has alsobrought about a drastic change in the previously followedeconomic and social patterns. At present, there are somenorms that we are obliged to follow such as self-isolation,social distancing and restriction of several activities whichhas created a lot of confusion resulting in a huge hit on thesocioeconomic scenarios. The COVID-19 pandemic has notonly brought about fears in the life of the individuals buthas also created a panic due to which there has been an increasingdemand for medicine and consumable products asindividuals have resorted to stockpiling medical supplies andconsumer products, resulting in a huge socio-economic disparity‘with some getting all while the others get none.’. Theglobal scenarios and the symptoms of the COVID-19 havepaved a way for a comparison of the COVID-19 pandemicwith the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. Several undertakingsare trying to implement strategies and successive methodsthat were learned in the past to restore normalcy in the socioeconomicconditions by providing individuals with variousforms of information to create awareness about COVID-19and to encourage the implementation of precautionarymethods for the same. This paper will help the readers tounderstand the similarities between the effects of COVID-19and the Spanish flu on India and will suggest the precautionarymeasures that must be taken to tackle the globalpandemically induced mishap.
Healthcare Optimization, Medication Management and Preparedness in Retail Pharmacy Industry during the Covid-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Gagan R.M. , Hirak D.
Published: February 2022

BODY: Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is a health crisis,which has almost impacted every industry, causing steep inroadsinto the global economy, and the pharmaceutical industryis no exception. Retail pharmacists are the most approachableand immediate healthcare aid to the general public. Pharmacistscan implement guidance and best practices in responseto the rapidly changing COVID-19 pandemic to ensure patientand staff safety and the approaches pharmacy teams acrossthe country. Social distancing and lockdown measures taken bythe Indian government have been greatly affected by the retailpharmacy industry, leading to disruption in the supply chainof medicines and other precautionary equipment. Medicationmanagement, necessary safety equipment, and preparednessfor handling drug shortages are the focus points for the retailpharmacy industry in these times of the pandemic. As the retailpharmacy comes under essential services and is operatingcontinuously during the lockdown period, there is a need tohighlight and gauge the preparedness and preventive measuresundertaken by pharmacists in India during this medicalemergency.AIM: This research aims to analyze the retail pharmacy administrationin India towards essential medication, to check adherenceto key preventative measures and activities performed ininpatient counseling for self-management and safe dispensingof medicines in COVID-19 & lockdown period and the barriersfaced/concerns towards these measures.METHODOLOGY: This study is based on methods of quantitativeanalysis from retail pharmacies in India. The survey questionnairewas drafted on Google forms and sent to various retailpharmacy outlets. The data pertains to various medications’storage and consumption pattern, concerns over day-to-dayactivities in the pharmacy, and preventive measures implementedby pharmacists towards COVID-19 preparedness.RESULT: 167 pharmacists addressed the questionnaire acrossvarious regions of the country by different types of pharmacy:community pharmacy (66.5%), retail pharmacy section in a private(14.4%) and public hospital (11.4%), and clinical pharmacy(7.8%). The statements developed for the study are closely related,and a good Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.881 was achieved.One-way ANOVA testing determined that out of 12 statementson the preparedness of pharmacy, nine statements showed asignificant difference concerning the types of pharmacy implementingthe preventive measures.
Conflict situation in a suburban hospital, India: Reasons and measures to minimize
Authors: Behl S. , Kulkarni M.
Published: February 2022

Health care has a prominent place in society and as a settingrequired to serve and care for its public and stimulate overallphysical, psychological, and social health. It has a distinctobligation to generate a healthy workplace. Conflict and diversityare intrinsic in health care, and conflict in interdisciplinaryteams is an accepted norm and unescapable. Thus, astudy was conducted to understand reasons for the conflictamongst varied levels of healthcare staff in a 150 bedded multispecialtyhospital in an Indian city. A Survey of 200 respondents(Healthcare and managerial staff) revealed that lack ofappreciation, job stress, and competition within the department(32%) were the major reasons for differences amongstthe employees. Concerning approaches adopted, compromisingand collaborating methods scored more (38% and38.6%, respectively). The results have shown that, in general,managers are familiar with conflict resolution techniques andbelieve in motivating their staff to increase their levels of performanceand retain them with the hospital. However, thereis a need to make the human resource system more robustand accommodating to ensure varied healthcare professionalsfrom different qualification backgrounds and job roles aretreated equitably
Clinical and laboratory indicators of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the background of freeze-dried camel milk «shubat extra» medication
Authors: Myrzakhmetova B.B. , Kashikova K.Sh. , Tolegen G.A. , Zholdybaeva A.A. , Gauһar T. , Nazimgul B. , Altayeva A.M. , Gulzira B.
Published: February 2022

Camel milk is a natural product that has dietic and medicinalproperties. Camel milk is widely used in the field of non-conventionalmedicine. It is scientifically proven that camel milk hasthe ability to help in the medical treatment of cancer and leukemia,due to the presence of substances that eliminate outof the body the compounds that provoke the development ofcancer. In addition, such milk is used during the treatment oftuberculosis, ulcers and some other problems with the gastrointestinaltract. This product is recommended to use for problemswith the pancreas, liver and intestines, as well as diabetesmellitus.The goal of research was to study the clinical parameters ofpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study group consistedof 15 patients with medium severity. The patients tookfreeze-dried shubat (camel milk) for 60 days. As a result of thetreatment, an improvement in clinical symptomatology andlaboratory parameters was achieved in all patients with diabetesmellitus. The results of the study showed the therapeuticand dietary potential of camel milk, due to its unique qualitycomposition.
A Study of Gender Differences in English from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics
Authors:   School of Foreign Studies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, CO 710129 China, Zhang Saiyao , Sun Yu ,   School of Foreign Studies and Art Education Center in Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, CO 710129 China
Published: February 2022

As we all know, there are certain differences between female and male in physiology and psychology, but for a long time, the language characteristics and differences between female and male have been rarely known. Until the rise of the American women's Liberation Movement in the last century, linguists began to pay more attention to the differences in language between different genders. In this paper, the author selects 22 episodes of the first season of the American drama How I Met Your Mother and arranges the conversations among them. Then the author studies the language differences of female and male from five aspects: adjectives, hedges, interrogative sentences and exclamatory sentences and topics. The author hopes that this study can provide empirical help for the study of language differences between female and male.
On the Discourse Functions of “nar de hua”
Authors:   The National University of Malaysia, Malaysia, Song Yang
Published: February 2022

The non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns is a common phenomenon across languages which has been noticed for many years. However, there is still much room for the investigation of constructions related to the noninterrogative use of interrogative pronouns. From the interactional perspective, this paper discusses the distribution of the discourse marker “nar de hua” in dialogue, and explores its discourse function, forming mechanism as well as motivation. According to the different semantic intensities of negative assessment in a specific context, the discourse functions of “nar de hua” can be summarized as a continuum: accident, reminder, disaffirmation, refutation and reprimand. In addition, “nar de hua” is often used as a polite expression to express the speaker's modest attitude or respect for others. The negative orientation of “nar de hua” is mainly driven by subjectivity, and it is still in a dynamic development process from doubt to negation.
Introducing Shaykh Tusi’s Hermeneutic Perspective in Interpreting the Revelation Words and Predicates with an Emphasis on “Al-Tebyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran”
Authors: Baghalian Hossein
Published: February 2022

Shaykh Tusi (1068) is considered as a prominent Shīte interpreter who authored “Al-Tebyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran” in literary-linguistic genre in fifth hegira century. The recognition of the language of the holy script and its various properties constitute Shaykh Tus’s hermeneutic body. By systematic advancement of two various methods in the entirety of Al-Tebyan Exegesis, Shaykh Tusi has made efforts to develop his interpretation perspectives and lay them on the foundation of intellectuality and its indicative tool, Arabic language and linguistics. The author intended in this academic research article to introduce and investigate Shaykh Tusi’s hermeneutic methods that have been so far left unknown.
Development of History Learning Media Based on TPACK Assisted by Ms. PowerPoint Integrated with Ispring Suite
Authors: Kurniawan Putut Wisnu , Sumargono Sumargono
Published: February 2022

National History Learning, which has an essential position as a character-building and student nationalism subject, is currently facing many problems. These problems include the weakness of theory, lacking imagination, state-oriented textbook references, and curricula, and the tendency not to pay attention to the phenomenon of globalization and its historical background. In learning history, many teachers still use the conventional paradigm, which is the paradigm of "teacher explains students listen". The study of history is often seen as a dull rote and rote subject. This kind of condition encourages the need to prepare instructional designs for more active, creative, and innovative history learning. One way that can be taken is using technology in education assisted by Ms. PowerPoint, which is integrated iSpring and contains three components of knowledge: subject matter knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and technological knowledge or Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). The research method used is Research & Development (R&D) method by Borg & Gall. The research procedures include 1) Preliminary Study, 2) Development of Media, 3) Implementation, and 4) effectiveness test of the product. The product effectiveness test was carried out using the experimental method. The results of the Post Test for the Experiment Class (History Learning Media based on TPACK were higher than the Control Class (using PowerPoint). This statement is proven based on the results of the SPSS 16 analysis, and it is known that it is significant at 0.000 <0.005, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class after being treated. Because the mean value of the History Learning Outcomes Test for the Experimental Class = 88.138> the mean value of the History Learning Outcomes for the Control Class = 79, it can be concluded that the TPACK-based History Learning Media does prove to affect student learning outcomes.
Teen Motivation to Create Fake Identity Account on Instagram Social Media
Authors: Hermawati Tanti , Setyaningsih Rila , Nugraha Rahmadya Putra
Published: February 2022

The development of digital technology has brought human fantasy goes beyond limits, creating a three-dimensional space of the following items inside, to a stage where virtual reality has exceeded the manipulation and visual image so as to guide humans step from the real world to the fantasy world. The virtual world looks real and this includes the development of social media such as Instagram. Teens take advantage of such conditions to have a different identity. They can be whatever they want. Fake identities in cyberspace are a solution to teenage problems regarding the absence of self-confidence and social realities in the real world. In particular, this paper will discuss how the virtual reality phenomenon is coupled with real reality by reviewing virtual communication through social media in cyberspace, especially Instagram. The discussion section will begin to discuss the symbolic interactions found on social media, followed by the creation of identity among teens, and also the motivation of teens to create fake identities. The end part of the discussion concluded that social media provided a space for teenagers to have the identity they desire. This identity led teenagers to become another people to cover up their shortcomings. The motivation for teenagers to have a fake identity on Instagram was also supported by the desire to get good appraisal from fellow Instagram users that they might not get in the real world.
Interim Share Dividend Distribution in the Indonesia Limited Company Law No. 40 of 2007 in Perspective Utilitarianism Theory and Hierarchy Theory
Authors: P.S.P. Adityadarma Bagus , Susanto Budi , Sulistyarini Rachmi
Published: February 2022

Based on Article 72 of the Indonesia Limited Company Law, companies are allowed to distribute dividends before the company closes the annual book and the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) by giving temporary dividends (interim). In this case, if the company suffers a loss at the closing of the annual book according to the Indonesia Limited Company Law, the shareholders must return the dividends they have received. If the shareholders do not return it, the directors and commissioners must be joint responsibility to cover company losses. Based on these reasons, the researcher examined the useful aspects of the interim dividend arrangement in Article 72 of the Indonesia Limited Company Law based on Jeremy Bentham's Utilitarianism theory and found the form of norms regarding the return of interim dividends in Indonesian legislation using Hans Kallsen's Hierarchy theory. This research is a normative study with a conceptual approach. The results of the study suggest that; Article 72 paragraphs 1 to 4 of the Indonesia Limited Company Law can benefit the public because Bentham places benefits on individual happiness on a materialistic basis and practical social goals that can balance various interests. However, paragraphs 5 and 6 discussing the return of interim dividends that have been distributed, if, at the end of the closing of the book the company suffers a loss, in terms of the principle of benefit, Bentham does not provide benefits because it cannot provide a happiness effect for many people. The form of regulation on the distribution and return of interim share dividends in Indonesia is Statutes and Bylaws (C & B). C & B are a creative dimension in the form of living law or actions taken by the community. In terms of civil law, C & B has the same position as the law but cannot apply to the public.
Automated rapid charge of the sealed nickel-cadmium storage batteries with asymmetric current, and its influence on the resource
Authors:   All-Russian Research and Design Institute of an Elektrovozostroyeniye (JSC VELNII), Smetankin Georgii Pavlovich , Burdyugov Aleksandr Sergeevich ,   All-Russian Research and Design Institute of an Elektrovozostroyeniye (JSC VELNII), Plokhova Tat'yana Vladislavovna ,   All-Russian Research and Design Institute of an Elektrovozostroyeniye (JSC VELNII)
Published: February 2022

The research results of the sealed nickel-cadmium storage batteries reliability at the rapid charge with asymmetric current are represented. In accordance with the reliability theory postulates, the experimental data of the resource test in the mode of the storage batteries 10NKGZ-1,8-1, 10NKGZ-3,5-1, 10NKGZ-4 cycling. The predicted resource gain in comparison with the direct current charge, while using the device of automated storage batteries charge with asymmetric current is confirmed, as well as decrease in the mode of the heating-up charge, and the fall-off in gas emission intensity.
The association between triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, insulin resistance, and serum androgen levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: ULUTAŞ Firdevs , CANDER Soner , ÖZ GÜL Özen
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Insulin resistance and dyslipidemia are common comorbidities of polycystic ovary syndrome. We aim to evaluate the association between triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, insulin resistance, and serum androgen levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Methods: We enrolled a total of 40 polycystic ovary syndrome patients and 20 healthy control subjects in this cross-sectional study. The polycystic ovary syndrome patients were divided into two subgroups obese and non-obese. The triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance were calculated for all individuals. Demographic characteristics, serum levels of metabolic parameters, and androgens were compared between the study subgroups. P-value < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.
Results: The triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio was higher in obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients than in other groups (3.64 ± 3.06 vs. 1.07 ± 0.36 in control and 1.18 ± 0.53 in non-obese group, p < 0.005). The triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio was positively correlated with homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (r=0.546, p < 0.001), total testosterone (r=0.402, p = 0.010), and free androgen index (r=0.609, p < 0.001) while was negatively correlated with sex hormone-binding globulin (r=-0.497, p = 0.001). Obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients had higher serum total testosterone levels, higher free androgen index, and lower sex hormone-binding globulin than non-obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients (0.71 ± 0.49 ng/mL vs. 0.45 ± 0.16 ng/mL, p = 0.006; 3.1 ± 1.91 vs. 1.01 ± 0.49, p < 0.005; and 26 ± 10.3 nmol/L vs. 59.6 ± 43.7 nmol/L, p < 0.005, respectively). Obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients had also worse lipid parameters, including high triglycerides and low high-density cholesterol when compared with other groups.
Conclusions: The triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio was correlated with the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, and androgenic hormonal profiles including total testosterone and free androgen index in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Planet’s Real Motion Taken into Consideration in Analysis of an Interplanetary Trajectory Using Resonant with the Planet’s Orbit Segments
Authors: Konstantinov M.S. , Kurasbediani R.G.
Published: February 2022

The paper examines a complex scheme of interplanetary flight with a sequence of near-planet gravity assist maneuvers and resonant with its orbit heliocentric sections of the spacecraft trajectory. The trajectory between gravity assist maneuvers does not imply the propulsion system, but it does have its pulse correction. The study estimates how much relative velocity is spent on the correction when spacecraft is moving in a resonant orbit; comparatively analyzes the characteristics of the flight orbits obtained by taking into consideration the planet’s real motion and assuming the stability of its trajectory. The study reveals that for an interplanetary trajectory with four resonant orbits, which are heliocentric with the planet’s orbit, the total amount of the correcting pulse is less than 11 m / s. In this case, the trajectory characteristics, including the elements of heliocentric trajectories and the parameters of gravity assist maneuvers, change insignificantly. Findings of the research show that the considered schemes of interplanetary trajectories can be designed if the planet’s orbit stability is assumed.
Perceived Impact of a Relationship-Based Care Curriculum
Authors: Haertl Kristine Lynn , Theismann Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Purpose

Authentic client-centered practice is integral to positive health-care outcomes. This study examined facilitator perspectives of the See Me as a Person (SMAAP) relationship-based health-care curriculum.

Methods

Qualitative phenomenological interviews were conducted with five facilitators of the SMAAP curriculum. The principal question and sub questions explored the facilitation and teaching methods, perceived impact of the curriculum, and the impact on health-care practice.

Findings

The concepts in the SMAAP curriculum are translatable into practice and may improve health care; organizational culture, leadership, and time constraints influence impact.

Conclusion

Relationship-based practice training can positively affect health-care delivery. Practitioners must be dedicated to the learning process; implementation should go beyond short-term training.
Beyond Colloquial Use
Authors: Sun Haiyan , Qin Yang , Xia Liping
Published: February 2022

Background and Purpose

Family care management is a colloquial concept that is widely applied to health and social care worldwide. Despite that the concept has been in use in a variety of contexts for decades, a substantial number of scientific papers apply it with seemingly little consistency. In this study, we therefore report a concept analysis of family care management within a chronic-conditions context from the nursing perspective.

Methods

A review of recent nursing and health-related literature covering the years 2000–2020 was performed on the concepts of family care, family nursing, family management, and care management. Nineteen studies were extracted for this analysis. Utilizing the Walker and Avant concept-analysis strategy, we defined attributes and analyzed the antecedents and their consequences.

Results

The concept is defined from the perspective of health professionals. Five key attributes of family care management were identified: supervising situations, providing guidance, creating partnerships, a philosophical foundation, and a management style. Antecedents to the conductance of family care management included chronic health status, demographic and socioeconomic factors, and shortage of resources. The outcome of family care management was then described with respect to both positive and negative aspects.

Implication for Practice

Family care management is a highly abstract concept. We described two sub-concepts in need of clarification, including dynamic management behavior and a static management frame. Without a clear understanding of family care management, the concept is at risk of being relegated to a vague colloquial expression. Developing a theory of family care management might position the concept in a theoretical context, and could provide health providers with a point of reference for meaningful family care management strategies within their practices.