bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redesain Pasar Induk Lambaro dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular
Authors: Alghifari Teuku Muhammad , Fuady Mirza , Qadri Laila
Published: March 2024

Pasar Induk Lambaro sebagai pasar tradisional dengan jumlah pedagang paling banyak di Aceh Besar. Memiliki desain arsitektur yang lemah dan fasilitas yang kurang memadai sehingga Pasar Induk Lambaro tidak memenuhi standar sebagai sebuah pasar induk. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah menciptakan sebuah pasar yang bersih, nyaman dan aman bagi penjual dan pembeli dengan menghilangkan kesan kumuh pada pasar tradisional melalui penataan pembangunan yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku melalui pendekatan Arsitektur Neo Vernakular Tema Arsitektur Neo Vernakular dipilih untuk menciptakan bangunan yang berangkat dari adat istiadat dan budaya setempat, guna mempertahankan kebiasaan/tradisi masyarakat Aceh yang secara turun temurun dan penguatan identitas lokal. Yang mampu memberikan nilai estetika tinggi sebagai ikon daerah. Arsitektur Neo Vernakular dapat dilihat dari penerapan ornamen-ornamen pada bangunan dan metafora dari kebudayaan masyarakat. Redesain Pasar Tradisional Lambaro ini turut mengacu juga pada peraturan kriteria pasar tipe A yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah maupun kementrian Indonesia.
Penerapan Tema Arsitektur Kontemporer pada Perancangan Aceh Science Center
Authors: Alya Sarah , Qadri Laila , Munir Abdul
Published: March 2024

Aceh saat ini mempunyai berbagai tempat rekreasi yang menarik, yaitu wisata alam, wisata religi dan wisata berbasis ilmu sejarah, seperti museum. Namun semakin berkembangnya tempat wisata, Aceh tidak mempunyai tempat rekreasi berbasis edukasi dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkannya tempat yang dapat menunjang pendidikan seperti halnya science center. Science center merupakan sebuah tempat edukasi dan sarana pendidikan yang mengenalkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan sistem peragaan hands-on atau interaksi langsung. Pengunjung dapat langsung menggunakan alat peraga yang disediakan, dan memahami proses belajar dari berbagai display yang disediakan. Konsep edukasi dan rekreasi ini membuat pengunjung dari berbagai umur dapat menikmatinya. Perancangan Aceh Science Center dengan penerapan arsitektur kontemporer dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan diatas. Pemilihan konsep tema arsitektur kontemporer dalam perancangan ini sesuai dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang bersifat dinamis, tema ini memperlihatkan kualitas tertentu yang berkaitan dengan kemajuan teknologi pada saat ini dan kebebasan dalam mengekspresikan suatu gaya arsitektur menggunakan material sesuai tren masa kini dengan menyesuaikan karakternya, serta penggunaan teknologi pada alat peraga. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif analisis atau pemaparan kajian pustaka dari konsep dan tujuan objek perancangan, serta deskripsi hasil implementasi konsep kedalam perancangan.
Penerapan Tema Arsitektur Kontemporer pada Perancangan Rest Area Tol Sibanceh
Authors: Amir Diva Kanasya , Zahriah Zahriah , Irfandi Irfandi
Published: March 2024

Jalan tol Sigli - Banda Aceh (Sibanceh) merupakan pembangunan jalan tol pertama di Provinsi Aceh yang dibangun berdasarkan kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh berdasarkan perintah Presiden Joko Widodo. Di dalam Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2021 tentang tempat istirahat dan pelayanan pada jalan tol menjelaskan mengenai harus adanya tempat untuk beristirahat dan pelayanan pada jalan tol antarkota yang dapat memfasilitasi kepentingan pengguna jalan. Namun, pada jalan tol Sibanceh ini, belum terdapat rest area bagi pengguna jalannya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut pembangunan rest area sangat perlu untuk dilakukan, tujuan dari perancangan rest area pada jalan tol ini adalah agar dapat digunakan sebagai tempat untuk beristirahat sejenak bagi pengguna jalan yang telah melakukan perjalanan, mampu menciptakan suasana yang aman dan nyaman dan mampu menyediakan fasilitas yang dapat mewadahi aktivitas pengunjung pada rest area. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menganalisis tapak yang akan digunakan, mengidentifikasi pengguna dan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan pada bangunan, menganalisis studi sejenis, dan mengidentifikasi tema yang akan digunakan pada perancangan. Arsitektur kontemporer merupakan tema yang akan di terapkan pada rancangan. Arsitektur kontemporer merupakan salah satu arsitektur yang paling terbaru yang terwujud dimasa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Penerapan tema pada rancangan diterapkan pada perancangan ruang yang terkesan terbuka, penggunaan fasad transparan, serta bentuk lanskap yang mengikuti pola bangunan.
Analysis of Base And Non-Base Sectors in The Economic Development of Jayawijaya Regency
Authors: Redu Silas Tanggu , Vernanda Vedrix , Sumaryadi Agus
Published: March 2024

Jayawijaya Regency is the economic center for the central mountainous region in Papua Province. As an economic center, there is a growing gap between economic sectors, uneven income distribution, and a very high poverty rate in Jayawijaya Regency. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of 1) knowing the base and non-base economic sectors in the economic development of Jayawijaya Regency, and 2) knowing the projected changes and competitive advantages of the Jayawijaya Regency economic sectors. The location of the study is determined purposively. The data type is secondary data in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Jayawijaya Regency at 2010 Constant Market Prices by Industry for the period 2010-2019. The source of the data comes from BPS (Berau Central of Statistics) Jayawijaya Regency and Papua Province. The data were analyzed using LQ and DLQ analysis methods. The results showed that there are 15 base or superior economic sectors and 2 non-base or potential economic sectors from 17 economic sectors in Jayawijaya Regency. Non-base economic sectors are the mining and quarrying industry; and water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities. Projections of changes and competitive advantages of the economic sector show that repositioning occurs in the water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, while the mining and quarrying industries have not undergone changes with low competitiveness
Total Economic Value of Cattle Farming in Integrated Waste Disposal Sites Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusumastuti Tri Anggraeni , Andarwati Siti , Widiati Rini
Published: March 2024

Cattle rearing in the Integrated Waste Disposal Area brings environmental pollution and reduces the comfort of livestock. This study aims to identify the condition of the cattle rearing profile, measurement of business feasibility, and analysis of the Total Economic Value of cattle existing values. The research location is in Ngablak Hamlet, Sitimulyo Village, Piyungan District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The time of the study from August to November 2019. Sampling of farmers by census was 52 farmers. Data analysis with quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that farmers prefer with semi-intensive types for rearing and Simpo breeds. The biggest income is semi-intensive. Sustainability of cattle business is feasible from an economic and environmental if an intensive rearing is applied. If analyzed include the investment costs of feed, land, and cages, all maintenance systems are not feasible. The net benefit shows that if there is a cattle mortality, the farmer should be fined a minimum of that amount. Total Economic Value shows the value of cattle existing value assets in Ngablak Village annually. Overall, it is necessary to plan for shifting maintenance to an intensive system to maintain the existence and animal welfare of cattle as a resource input in the area
Study of the Determination of Three-Point Flexural Strength Loading in Resin and Reinforcing Ornamental Stones
Authors: Castilho Evanizis Dias Frizzera , Lacerda Mario Sergio de Brito , Meyer Ana Paula , Sant’Ana Maria Angelica Kramer , Aguiar Mariane Costalonga de , Agrizzi Carlos Paulino
Published: March 2024

Theoretical framework: Brazil is one of the world's largest producers of ornamental stones, and is therefore the richest country in granite diversity in the world. Improvements in processing and production techniques have been developed over the years to add value to the final product. The resistance of stones is a preponderant factor for their application in certain environments. Some stone industries try to improve the resistance of the material by resining or reinforcing (resin plus fiberglass mesh) on their material.
 
Method/project/approach: the work studied the behavior of resined and reinforced stones (resin plus fiberglass mesh). three-point flexural strength tests were carried out on pegmatite stones and quartzites. They were divided into groups with just resin and others with resin plus fiberglass mesh.
 
Results and conclusion: The results showed that in the group of Pegmatite stones it was possible to obtain a gain of up to 44% in material resistance when resined and reinforced. However, the Quartzites did not have a significant gain, in some cases they obtained a lower value when reinforced. Only one of the quartzites achieved a 14% gain in resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a preliminary study with laboratory tests before resining and reinforcing the ornamental stones for sold.
 
Research implications: Compare the three-point flexural strength between samples of pegmatic and quartzite stones and evaluate the resistance of reinforced (resin plus fiberglass mesh) and resin (resin) stones.
 
Originality/value: analyze the influence of resin and fiberglass mesh on the three-point flexural strength of ornamental stones.
Factors nd Problems Affecting English Listening Comprehension Skills of Eic Undergraduate Students at Rmutl Tak, Thailand
Authors: Rungsinanont Sathirasak
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This quantitative research is to investigate the significant factors and to discover the existing problems affecting English listening comprehension skills of EIC undergraduate students at RMUTL Tak, Thailand.
 
Method: This is survey research. The participants were 46 students who were the 3rd and 4th year students selected by purposive method. The research instrument was an online questionnaire which was gathered and analyzed by descriptive statistics.
 
Results and Conclusion: The findings reveal that factors affecting English listening comprehension skills compose of (1) Factors relating to text, (2) Factors relating to linguistic features, (3) Factors relating to speakers, and (4) Factors relating to listeners. The problems affecting English listening comprehension skills compose of (1) Speaker accent, (2) Speaker speed of speaking, (3) New vocabulary and (4) English knowledge of the listeners respectively, and overall, it was found that students had listening comprehension problems at high level (x ̅ = 3.80, S.D. = 0.763). Furthermore, both the factors and the problems highlighted were crucial information required to remedy and improve the students' English listening comprehension skills.
 
Research Implications: Therefore, those who want to improve their English listening comprehension should be aware of these factors and problems; however, others factors and problems must be considered when developing English listening comprehension as well. Furthermore, listeners should be aware of all factors and problems that affect their intelligibility and should develop their own listening more or practice listening more for solving the factors and problems exploring in this study, practicing listening to a variety of listening media, such as the news, music, movies, talk shows, speeches or talks: Ted Talks as one of the listening strategy applied, to become accustomed to and learn more about the various accents and speaker speeds and listener can practice their own listening skills further outside the classroom.
 
Originality/Value: Teachers can use these to solve problems for students to practice listening skills in the classroom, and those who want to practice listening skills can apply these methods or practice themselves to improve their listening skills. Nevertheless, this research still has some weaknesses.
Overcoming Stunting Through Local Wisdom Community Towards a Food Consumption Diversity: A Preliminary Research of Torbangun Leaves (Coleus Amboinicus L) Biscuit
Authors: Nababan Donal , Ismail Rizabuana , Sihotang Devi
Published: March 2024

Objective: This paper shows that torbangun leaves (Coleus Amboinicus L) are suitable for nursing mothers in a practical, comfortable, and healthy form according to the standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, namely in the form of biscuits. In the Batak ethnic group in Indonesia, it was found that local wisdom in the community that torbangun leaves are believed to improve the quality of breast milk for infants aged 12-24 months. Various studies show that the torbangun leaf contains elements that can increase a baby's height and nutrition.
 
Method: The research was conducted experimentally to obtain biscuits from torbangun leaves based on the biscuits' aroma, texture, taste, and color. The last method is to intervene in stunting children aged 12-24 months. Children were grouped into children who were given biscuits with torbangun leaves and children who were given biscuits without torbangun leaves for three months every day.
 
Result and Conclusion: The findings from the organoleptic test showed that the most suitable biscuits to be given to children aged 12-24 months were biscuits with the addition of torbangun leaf flour. There was a significant difference in body length in children who were given biscuits mixed with torbangun leaves and without torbangun leaves.
 
Research implications: Research related to food consumption diversity comes from traditional knowledge of the Toba Batak ethnicity, which can be modified into healthy food to overcome stunting. From this initial research, the food industry can develop it into biscuits as a supplement for children aged 6-24 months.
 
Originality/value: The value of this study lies in new findings in the field of supplementary diet and food consumption diversity for nutritional improvement in children aged 6 -24 months. To ensure reliability, the habit of adding food supplements to nursing mothers based on traditional knowledge of one ethnicity was studied through laboratory studies. Furthermore, the raw materials always used by breastfeeding mothers are checked to be modified into biscuits so that they are easy to obtain, easy to use, and low cost.
ABASTECIMENTO ALTERNATIVO DE ÁGUA: USO, DEMANDA E DESTINAÇÃO FINAL EM UMA COMUNIDADE RURAL NO SEMIÁRIDO ALAGOANO
Authors: Santos Wendell José Soares dos , Paiva Anderson Luiz Ribeiro de , Santos Sylvana Melo dos , Coelho Victor Hugo Rabello
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar o uso, as demandas e os tipos de mananciais hídricos mais relevantes e destino final das águas residuárias para a comunidade Quandu, na zona rural de Poço das Trincheiras – AL.
Teórico Referencial: No Nordeste brasileiro o abastecimento público, no período de estimativa, é um desafio, visto que a atualização é equipada em alguns meses do ano. Esse fator agrava ainda mais a situação de acesso à água nas zonas rurais semiáridas, onde o abastecimento convencional é deficitário.
Método: Foi realizada uma aplicação de questionários na comunidade, passando a conhecer as fontes de abastecimento de água, suas finalidades de uso, as demandas e a destinação final.
Resultados e Discussão: Devido à disponibilidade e à facilidade de acesso, a água armazenada no aluvião é a principal fonte de abastecimento da comunidade, e é utilizada preponderantemente em usos menos nobres. Para os usos mais nobres, muitos recorrem à água da chuva e aos carros pipas. A maioria da população destina o esgoto sanitário para fossas sépticas e para dispositivos de drenagem superficial do tipo sarjeta, que pela proximidade do aluvião traz uma situação preocupante.  
 Implicações da Pesquisa: Os resultados poderão ser utilizados para auxiliar no planejamento de ações para o fortalecimento de políticas públicas voltadas à gestão dos recursos hídricos que estão disponíveis na área de estudo.
 Originalidade/Valor: A pesquisa apresenta uma metodologia que auxilia no conhecimento das demandas, dos tipos de usos e das fontes alternativas de abastecimento de água, podendo ser útil para nortear outras pesquisas em comunidades rurais que se reúnem pesquisas científicas.
Implementation of Learning Management System-Based Character Education in Elementary Schools
Authors: Fajarianto Otto , Sangadji Kapraja , Wijayanti Silvana Kardinar , Sakmaf Marius Suprianto , Afriani Linda
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research aims to describe the extent to which the application of character education based on the learning management system in basic education.
 
Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. This topic highlights the Implementation of Character Education based on a Learning Management System in Primary Schools, providing a solid basis for understanding the research context.
 
Method: The research approach used is quantitative descriptive research. This approach was chosen because this research aims to describe the extent to which the implementation of character education based on the learning management system in DS has been successful.
 
Results and Discussion: Learning management system applications, such as Google Classroom, are very useful as a means of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Punctuality in collecting assignments is also an important indicator of the students' character in the learning process. Discipline in completing assignments and activity in the discussion and question-and-answer process also have top priority in students' character.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of education. These implications may cover character education based on a learning management system in primary education.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature with the concept of character education. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced by the results of the study, namely, the Learning Management System is very useful as a means of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Punctuality in collecting assignments is also an important indicator of students' character in the learning process. Discipline in completing assignments and activity in the discussion and question-and-answer process also have top priority in student character.
The Impact of Schoolpreneur Model on Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship in Malaysian Secondary School
Authors: Janudin Sharul Effendy , Saifuddin Saiful Adzlan , Salleh Mad Ithnin
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The implementation of entrepreneurship development among youths can commence early in their education, particularly targeting secondary school students. Thus, forming a comprehensive entrepreneurship model in secondary schools would facilitate the systematic and organised conduct of entrepreneurial activities. The primary objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the schoolpreneur model and the effectiveness of entrepreneurship in secondary schools.
 
Methods: The research encompassed a sample of 391 student participants chosen from 14 MRSM and 50 PROTUNe schools in the Perak, Selangor, and Negeri Sembilan regions in Malaysia.
 
Result and Conclusion: Research has proven that the schoolpreneur model has six distinct components: individual personality, incubators, role models, mentors, talent skills, and family background. This model has also demonstrated a significant relationship towards the effectiveness of entrepreneurship in secondary schools.
 
Research Implications: This finding indicates that the school entrepreneurship model has the potential to act as a guideline to drive strategies aimed at increasing the practicality of executing entrepreneurial activities in secondary schools.
 
Originality/ Value: Schoolpreneur model improves the design of entrepreneurship program at secondary school.
EMISSÃO DE GASES DE EFEITO ESTUFA DA JUSTIÇA FEDERAL DO BRASIL. UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DO CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA E DE COMBUSTÍVEIS ENTRE 2016 E 2022
Authors: Silva Rogério Rodrigues da
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo principal analisar as emissões de gases de efeito estufa pela Justiça Federal, entre 2016 e 2022, decorrentes do consumo de combustíveis e energia elétrica. Secundariamente, buscou verificar a variação dessas emissões ao longo do tempo e a possível correlação com a força de trabalho. Método: Foram coletados dados de 34 unidades, agrupadas por região geográfica, analisando as emissões totais de CO2-equivalente para combustíveis e energia elétrica e correlacionando-as com a força de trabalho total. Resultado: Os resultados indicaram emissões de 6.549,35 t CO2-eq pelo consumo de combustíveis e de 89.670,76 t CO2-eq pelo consumo de energia elétrica. A região Nordeste teve a maior emissão de GEE per capita por consumo de combustível e de energia elétrica. Além disso, observou-se uma influência significativa da força de trabalho sobre as emissões, com um R² de 66,92% para energia e 27,92% para combustíveis. Implicações da pesquisa: Sublinha-se a importância de abordagens combinadas que integrem eficiência energética e gestão de recursos humanos na redução das emissões de GEE, sugerindo outras ações estratégicas de sustentabilidade para a mitigação das emissões na Justiça Federal. Originalidade/Valor: A originalidade do estudo reside na sua abordagem dividida por regiões geográficas, oferecendo uma análise detalhada das emissões de GEE associadas ao consumo de energia e combustíveis e a relação dessas emissões com a força de trabalho, contribuindo assim para a literatura sobre emissões de GEE e sustentabilidade no setor público.
Wir sind schon immer transkulturell gewesen - Das Beispiel der Künste
Authors: Welsch Wolfgang
Published: March 2024

Kulturen sind durch Mischungen gekennzeichnet. Das ist nicht erst heute so; auch in der Vergangenheit waren sie keineswegs homogen oder rein. Um diese historische Transkulturalität zu zeigen, bedient sich Wolfgang Welsch der Kunst als Sonde. Denn während Transkulturalität politisch, gesellschaftlich und psychologisch oft reserviert beäugt wurde, war sie im Bereich der Kunst weitaus weniger kontrovers, sondern wurde hier geradezu begrüßt und konnte vergleichsweise ungehindert zum Ausdruck kommen. Anhand der Kunst zeigt das Buch daher die historische Transkulturalität auf. Dies geschieht am Beispiel aller möglichen Sparten: von Malerei, Skulptur, Druckgrafik und Architektur über Literatur, Musik, Theater, Tanz, Oper und Comic sowie mit Blick auf sämtliche Kontinente und Kulturen dieser Welt.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DA PESSOA IDOSA - RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA A PARTIR DA TÉCNICA DO ARCO DE MAGUEREZ
Authors: Maeyama Marcos Aurélio , De Souza Gabriela Goedert , De Carvalho Taís Nogara Novaes , De Oliveira Leonardo Augusto Esteves Lopes , Munaro Clarice Aparecida , Kuhnen Élcio Rogério
Published: March 2024

Uma das características mais marcantes da atual dinâmica demográfica mundial é o processo de envelhecimento populacional. Nessa lógica, em 2050, cerca de um quarto da população brasileira terá mais de 60 anos, indicando um aumento progressivo de demandas em saúde. Ocorre que as equipes de Atenção Primária à Saúde, ainda apresentam dificuldades de organização e oferta de ações específicas para esse público. Nesse sentido, por meio de pesquisa-ação, utilizando a técnica do Arco de Maguerez, foram desenvolvidas oficinas para profissionais do município de Camboriú/SC, com o objetivo de reorganizar a atenção à Saúde da pessoa idosa no município. As etapas demonstram forte influência do modelo biomédico, e ausência de ações específicas para a população idosa, porém, também foi possível desenvolver reflexões e propostas de reorganização do processo de trabalho a partir dos atributos da Atenção Primária à Saúde, o que potencialmente pode produzir melhorias nos indicadores de saúde da pessoa idosa.
FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BEHAVIORAL FINANCE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kalchenko Olha , Zelenska Olena ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Lesun Serhii ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2024

The theory of financial behavior of the population has become very popular in recent years and set a new trend in financial science that explores why individuals make irrational financial decisions and how their psychology, namely stereotypical thinking, emotions, cognitive biases, and personal char-acteristics affect personal financial resources.Irrational behavior is especially pronounced in situations of uncertainty and risk, which are cur-rently affecting all domestic economic, investment, and financial activities due to the full-scale war.Studying the financial behavior of households, including in times of war, is a topical issue of financial science, as it helps to understand how rising risks affect the financial stability of the population, how house-holds adapt to new economic challenges, and how to improve their financial situation in times of crisis. The purpose of the article is to study the financial behavior of households in the context of the development of the theory of behavioral finance and the influence of emotional, psychological, social and cognitive factors on it.The article discusses the peculiarities of financial behavior of households in the context of the development of behavioral finance in the face of risk and uncertainty. The concept of personal financial behavior is clarified and approaches to defining its essence are generalized. The influence of emotions and personal characteristics of people, such as financial literacy, optimism, risk-taking, self-control on their likely behavior in the financial sphere is investigated. A number of cognitive biases and psycho-logical factors affecting the financial behavior of individuals in the face of risks are identified and the influence of social factors on it is analyzed. It is proved that the knowledge and competencies of a fi-nancially literate person increase the likelihood of making rational financial decisions and minimize the influence of psychological, social and other factors
Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Asal Indonesia yang Berkuliah Jenjang Sarjana di Belanda
Authors: Wijaya Audrey , Rossalia Nanda
Published: March 2024

Kebanyakan pelajar mempertimbangkan untuk melanjutkan studi di luar negeri sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri. Jumlah pelajar internasional yang berasal dari Asia di Belanda meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mengirimkan mahasiswa terbanyak ke Belanda. Meskipun demikian, berkuliah di luar negeri bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah untuk dijalani mengingat adanya tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PWB mahasiswa tahun pertama asal Indonesia yang sedang berkuliah jenjang sarjana di Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan pada tiga partisipan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang lebih menonjol dalam diri partisipan adalah self-acceptance dan positive relationship with others. Kondisi psikologis yang kurang baik disebabkan oleh adanya hambatan dan kesulitan selama masa penyesuaian sebagai mahasiswa internasional dalam bidang akademis dan non-akademis seperti mengelola kehidupan sehari-hari, kehidupan sosial, dan kegiatan lainnya diluar akademis.
Gambaran State, Trait, Ekspresi Dan Kontrol Marah Pada Individu Emerging Adulthood Yang Melakukan Non-Suicidal Self-Injury
Authors: Latumahina Joy , Dewi Zahrasari Lukita
Published: March 2024

Non-Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) is self-harming behavior carried out without suicidal thoughts. NSSI behavior can be motivated by expressing unbearable and difficult emotions. One of these emotions is the emotion of anger, which is often associated with aggressive behavior, both towards other people and towards oneself. Spielberger (1988) explained anger from various sides, such as from perspective, which looks at the situation (state), personality traits (trait), expression, and control. This study aims to determine the description of the state, traits, expression, and control of anger in emerging adulthood individuals who commit non-suicidal self-injury. To be specific, this study uses descriptive quantitative methods. In collecting data, this study used the STAXI-2 and NSSI-AT measuring instruments. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive analysis method. The sample criteria for this study were 74 participants aged 18-25 years who carried out NSSI in Indonesia. The study results showed that the NSSI behavior did not describe the full intensity of the anger experienced. Individuals who engage in NSSI have feelings of anger stronger than those expressed physically. Apart from that, individuals who engage in NSSI also tend to suppress their anger and try to calm themselves in a situation that provokes their anger. Based on the result, we recommend that further research includes other variables related to feelings of anger and NSSI.
Pengaruh Preferensi Bentuk Kuesioner dan Familiaritas Internet terhadap Konsistens Respon pada Mahasiswa Unika Atma Jaya
Authors: Prawiro Ferdinand , Hardianto
Published: March 2024

Kuesioner online memiliki potensi besar untuk digunakan dalam berbagai penelitian terutama pada masyarakat yang sudah akrab dengan internet. Namun terdapat perbedaan pandangan mengenai akurasi data yang dihasilkan melalui kuesioner online dibandingkan kuesioner offline. Berdasarkan theory of survey satisficing, akurasi data kuesioner tergantung seberapa besar motivasi partisipan dalam mengerjakan pertanyaan dalam kuesioner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh preferensi bentuk kuesioner dan familiaritas internet terhadap konsistensi respon pada mahasiswa Unika Atma Jaya.

Penelitian menggunakan 2 X 2 randomized factorial design dengan sampel sebesar 160 mahasiswa aktif Unika Atma Jaya yang diperoleh melalui quota sampling. Data dianalisis dengan 2-way analysis of variance.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika tanpa memperhatikan bentuk kuesioner online atau offline, maka tidak terdapat pengaruh preferensi bentuk kuesioner dan familiaritas internet terhadap konsistensi respon. Namun hasil yang menarik jika memperhatikan bentuk kuesioner yang dihadapi partisipan. Pada pengerjaan kuesioner online, kesesuaian preferensi partisipan mempengaruhi konsistensi respon; sedangkan pada pengerjaan kuesioner offline, kesesuaian preferensi partispan tidak mempengaruhi konsistensi respon. Hal ini mengindikasikan proses satisficing terjadi pada partisipan yang ‘terpaksa’ mengerjakan kuesioner online saja, tidak pada pengerjaan kuesioner offline.
Knowledge, acceptance, and uptake of voluntary counseling and testing for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among undergraduates of a public university in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ayamolowo Sunday Joseph , Ayodele Dorcas Olaoluwa
Published: March 2024

Objectives:

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a global public health problem, and Nigeria has about 1.9 million people living with the virus. HIV testing and counseling services serve as a very important entry point to HIV/AIDS care and treatment. Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) is one of the interventions developed to tackle the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa. This study determined the knowledge, acceptance, and utilization of VCT for HIV/AIDS among undergraduates in a public University in Southwestern Nigeria.

Material and Methods:

The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design, using the multistage sampling technique to select 425 respondents. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 25. Descriptive statistics were presented in tables and figures, and inferential statistics were analyzed at a level of significance of 0.05.

Results:

Over half of the respondents, 226 (53.2%) were within the age range of 18–25 years. The majority were female, 345 (81.2%), single 403 (94.8%), and had never had sexual intercourse 300 (70.6%). Over half of the respondents’ 240 (57%), had above average knowledge of VCT for HIV/AIDs, had above average levels of acceptance 254 (59%), and the majority 326 (76.2%) of the respondents had very low level of utilization of VCT for HIV/AIDS. There was a significant association between respondents’ age (χ2 = 55.599a, P = 0.000), gender (χ2 = 19.094a, P = 0.000), religion (χ2 = 8.990a, P = 0,038), marital status (χ2 = 8.411a, P = 0.038), age at first sex (χ2 = 61.847a, P = 0.000), knowledge of VCT (χ2 = 5.297a, P = 0.021), acceptance of VCT (χ2 = 80.235a, P = 0.000), and their uptake of VCT for HIV/AIDs. Furthermore, selected socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, and acceptance of VCT significantly predicted the uptake of VCT among respondents (F [8,416] = 20.163, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The study concluded that respondents had an above average knowledge and acceptance of VCT but a low level of utilization. To increase the utilization of VCT for HIV/AIDS among undergraduates, public health programs should focus on educating undergraduates and significant others on the importance of VCT in the context of HIV prevention, care, and treatment.
Optymalizacja gospodarki odpadami na podstawie badań w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym Gumres
Authors: Kłak Marcin , Woźniakowski Mariusz , Zadworny Waldemar , Materna Julia
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki związanej z gospodarowaniem odpadami oraz próby optymalizacji gospodarki odpadami w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym Gumres. Aby zrealizować to zamierzenie, wykorzystano dane z dokumentów przedsiębiorstwa, obejmujących zakres ewidencji odpadów, oraz z informacji uzyskanych podczas wywiadu pogłębionego. Ponadto autorzy dokonali przeglądu literatury dotyczącej rozważanego tematu. Przedstawiono zagadnienie odpadów w ujęciu teoretycznym, a także prawne aspekty gospodarowania odpadami. W szczególności opisano organizację gospodarki odpadami. Zasadnicza część artykułu poświęcona jest badaniom własnym dotyczącym procesu modernizacji gospodarki odpadami w wybranym przedsiębiorstwie. Zaprezentowano profil firmy, wskazano identyfikację powstających odpadów oraz propozycję modernizacji gospodarki odpadami. W ostatniej części opracowania wyszczególniono działania naprawcze o charakterze optymalizacyjnym i wnioski końcowe.
Sustainable economic development: analysing the relevance of theory and the integration of social, environmental and economic objectives
Authors: Nowakowska Paulina
Published: March 2024

The subject of this paper is the management strategy for remote working teams. In an era of globalisation and technological advancement, remote working has become commonplace, presenting organisations with the challenge of managing such teams effectively. At the outset, the paper highlights the role of trust in the management of virtual teams. By building trust, employees are given more autonomy and clear guidelines. Virtual communication is at the forefront of this process, where the use of different communication tools is essential. Another important point is to create a common culture within the virtual team. Holding online meetings, or even occasional face-to-face meetings, can help the team develop a sense of belonging and identification with the organisation. The paper also highlights the importance of continuously improving virtual team management skills, considering new technologies and best practices. In the changing work environment of the 21st century, the effective management of virtual teams is becoming an increasingly essential in the success of an organisation. The cultivation of trust, communication, work-life balance, team culture and the development of leadership skills are all determinants of successful team management.
Lider, zespół i organizacja w procesie zmian
Authors: Gocała Paulina
Published: March 2024

Głównym celem artykułu jest opisanie zagadnienia zarządzania zmianą. Zaczynając od przedstawienia psychologicznych etapów procesu zmian, autor opisuje strategie skutecznie utrudniające wprowadzanie zmian i innowacji oraz wpływ lidera na proces zmian i współpracowników. Dzięki analizie przykładów wykazano, że na zarządzanie zmianami oddziałują czynniki psychologiczne (na przykład zaprzeczanie, opór, eksperymentowanie i zaangażowanie), które wpływają na reakcje pracowników na zmianę. Duże znaczenie mają też różne strategie i okoliczności, które skutecznie utrudniają przeprowadzenie pożądanego procesu (między innymi brak zrozumienia sensu i celu zmiany, komunikacja zmian „znienacka” i obwinianie za przeszłość).
Ekonomia transportu intermodalnego: badanie korzyści ekonomicznych związanych z wykorzystaniem różnych trybów transportu w jednym łańcuchu dostaw
Authors: Kutnik Kamil , Klamerek Julia
Published: March 2024

Tekst omawia znaczenie transportu intermodalnego w globalnym środowisku handlowym. W niniejszym opracowaniu przeprowadzono analizę ekonomiczną transportu intermodalnego oraz zbadano zalety korzystania z różnych rodzajów transportu w ramach łańcucha dostaw. Skoncentrowano się na oszczędnościach kosztowych, elastyczności, niezawodności, redukcji emisji gazów cieplarnianych, skróceniu czasu przewozu i poprawie efektywności operacyjnej.
Transmission of direct speech of characters in the Yakut heroic epic Olonkho
Authors: Kuzmina A. A.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the study of the ways of introducing direct speech of the characters in the Yakut heroic epic would allow us to identify characteristic formulas, representativeness of the style, peculiarities of local traditions, stability or changes in time, originality of textological techniques in fixing olonkho, etc., which is important for understanding the originality of the poetics of the folklore text. The aim of the work is to identify the peculiarities of the transmission of the direct speech of the characters in olonkho. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to define direct speech as an element of Olonkho narrative; to study the structure and lexical features of the introduction of direct speech by characters in Olonkho; to characterise characters in formulaic constructions that precede direct speech. Structural, lexical analysis, comparative method, system analysis of Yakut epic poetics were used. It is found that the presentation of direct speech has its own structure, consisting mainly of constructions with verbs of speech, common places, typical expressions, which can be before direct speech, within direct speech and after direct speech. The Olonkho mainly use constructions before and after direct speech. We have discovered an abundance of epic formulae, verbs that characterise the speech and singing of the heroes. In addition, there are sometimes verbs not related to 'speaking' and constructions without a verb. The dialogues of the Olonkho characters by D.A. Tomskaya from the Verkhoyansk region are characterised by simplified repetitions of a single verb. In some cases, while recording the text, the collectors were able to introduce sentences of their own, in which the name of the character and his action are indicated. It turned out that the formulaic constructions that precede direct speech contain character descriptions: first of all, this applies to the abasy bogatyr, female images, shamans, shamanesses, a child, zoomorphic images.
The poetry of cold in Yakut prose of the early twentieth century: cold as the border of the Yakut world
Authors: Noeva (Karmanova) S. E.
Published: March 2024

In recent years, an active appeal to the discourse of cold as a scientific problem has been observed in science, which is partly due to some extent to the transformation of the worldview of modern man, partly to the awareness of the fragility of the world balance in a globalising space. At the same time, the lack of development of the methodology, which consists in the absence of a conceptual, informational base, separate tools, creates difficulties in implementation this problem. In this regard, the topic presented in this article undoubtedly has great scientific potential and novelty in the context of the problem of geo-culture of the North. The purpose of the study is to study the concept of cold in the context of the geo-cultural landscape of Yakutia as a semantic structure, which manifests itself in the constancy of images, universals with cultural, historical, mental community and united in a single artistic system. The author pays special attention to the reception of the concept of cold in the aspect of binary positions of one's own and another's, where one's own is represented by an associative series of native, close, bright, safe, and participates in the formation of unique characteristics of the national world. The main attention is paid to the initial properties of cold, which form the borders of the Yakut world and participating in the design of a specific mental picture of Sakha, which is quite clearly reflected in the images of the initiating heroes of P.A. Oyunsky. In addition, the subject of the study is also the specifics of cold and its role in the actualisation of the unique geo-cultural quality of the city of Yakutsk as the coldest, most distant city, “the city on the edge”. The methods used in the article were systemic, structural research methods. Results. The study of this concept in the literary aspect helps to identify the peculiarities of the individual style, the author's position, and the peculiarities of constructing a national picture of the world.
Mathematical modelling of the emission characteristics of a field electron cathode in a scanning electron microscope under biosampling conditions
Authors: Mamaeva S. N. , Egorov N. V. , Yakovlev B. V. , Pavlov A. N. , Nikolaevа N. A. , Maksimov G. V.
Published: March 2024

Currently, the use of electron microscopes in medicine is developing intensively, including scanning electron microscopes (SEM), which are designed to solve a huge number of problems in various fields with a wide range of electron accelerating voltages and electron beam energies. The development of an SEM with certain emission characteristics, with a range of lower beam energies for the study of biological samples, is an urgent task because modifying the SEM to solve problems in medicine, for example, would make it possible to obtain higher-quality images of biospecimens for diagnostics and monitoring the effectiveness of therapy. To develop new SEMs with certain characteristics, it is proposed to conduct less expensive research using numerical methods based on mathematical models of processes in electron-optical SEM systems. In this regard, this work sets the task of determining the size and shape of the beam, the main emission characteristics of the field electron cathode (FEC) of the SEM, which is under the influence of the electric field that excites electron emission and the external longitudinal magnetic field by studying the movement of the outermost electron of the beam, taking into account the influence of space charge beam electrons, external magnetic field. In the model, the FEC is approximated by a paraboloid of rotation, and the concept of a boundary “outermost” electron is introduced, the trajectory of which determines the shape and size of the beam. The problem of calculating the emission characteristics along the trajectory of the outermost electron of a FEC is solved using a mathematical model that includes the following equations: motion of the “outermost” electron, Maxwell outside and inside the beam, continuity of the current density, Fowler-Nordheim equation. As a result, a system of 18 first-order ordinary differential equations was obtained, the numerical calculation of which using the 4th order Runge-Kutta method allows us to obtain the emission characteristics of the FEC. As a result, it is suggested that it would be feasible to modify SEMs for more effective use in the medical field, taking into account their increasing use in disease diagnosis and the possible improvement of image quality through the development of FEC SEMs with more suitable characteristics.
The Flint Assemblage from the Early Iron Age I Site on Mount Ebal
Authors: Winter Haim , Bar Shay
Published: March 2024

The early Iron Age I site on Mount Ebal was excavated by Adam Zertal from 1982 to 1989. He suggested that it was the setting of the ceremonies ordered in Deut. 27:1–10 and Jos. 8:30–35 as performed by the early Israelites. As yet, neither the full report of the excavation nor any data on the flint assemblage from the site has been published. The new data presented here sheds light on some of the important economic and cultural aspects of this much-discussed site.
PEMBERDAYAAN MAHASISWA ILMU KELAUTAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA BERSAMA MASYARAKAT DALAM KEGIATAN POROK BEACH CLEAN UP
Authors: Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan , Helena Shifa
Published: March 2024

Porok beach clean up is a voluntary effort to clean Porok Beach and marine waters so that the continuity of the marine ecosystem can continue. This activity involves students and the local community. The empowerment of Tanjungpura University marine science students together with the community in the Porok Beach Clean Up activity is to increase student and community awareness in maintaining the sustainable management of Porok beaches and waters as one of the tourist destinations on Lemukutan Island. The activity was attended by 40 students and 10 members of the public, who were actively involved in cleaning directly at the beaches and waters and continued with processing the collected waste and educational lectures by the implementing team. Based on the evaluation after the end of the activity, it showed that there was an increase in participants' awareness and enthusiasm in maintaining the cleanliness of the beaches and waters.Porok, beach clean up, ecosystem, lemukutan
INTRODUKSI OLAHAN TERITIP DI WILAYAH PERMIS, KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Hudatwi Mu'alimah , Akhrianti Irma , Priyambada Agug , Umroh Umroh
Published: March 2024

Teritip yang mempunyai nama ilmiah Balanus sp. merupakan hewan penempel yang banyak ditemukan menempel di bebatuan, kayu, tiang dermaga, badna kapal, maupun benda keras lainnya dan dianggap sebagai hama. Teritip mempunyai kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi dan bisa digunakan sebagai sumber pangan manusia. Beberapa pantai di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dengan karakteristik pantai berbatu dapat ditemukan teritip yang menempel. Beberapa wilayah di Bangka Belitung telah mengkonsumsi teritip sebagai lauk maupun sambal dengan olahan yang berbeda. Masyarakat di Desa Permis, Bangka Selatan mengolah teritip menjadi pekasem yang merupakan sambal sebagai lauk. Pekasem merupakan hasil fermentasi teritip dengan campuran garam, gula, dan daun salam selama 2-4 hari. Namun karena pengolahan teritip ini masih berskala kecil, dibutuhkan pendampingan berbagai olahan teritip dan desain pengemasan pekasem. Karena proses penyimpanan olahan teritip yang tidak dapat bertahan dalam waktu yang lama, maka diperlukan inovasi dari olahan berbahan dasar teritip untuk memunculkan produk olahan baru, selain itu agar olahan teritip dapat diterima dengan mudah oleh banyak kalangan. Penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pengenalan proses pengolahan teritip menjadi produk olahan yang bervariasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis teritip dan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat