bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MASS MEASUREMENTS OF ISOLATED OBJECTS FROM SPACE-BASED MICROLENSING
Authors: Zhu (祝伟) Wei , Novati S. Calchi , Gould A. , Udalski A. , Han C. , Shvartzvald Y. , Ranc C. , Jørgensen U. G. , Poleski R. , Bozza V. , Beichman C. , Bryden G. , Carey S. , Gaudi B. S. , Henderson C. B. , Pogge R. W. , Porritt I. , Wibking B. , Yee J. C. ,   (SPITZER TEAM), Pawlak M. , Szymański M. K. , Skowron J. , Mróz P. , Kozłowski S. , Wyrzykowski Ł. , Pietrukowicz P. , Pietrzyński G. , Soszyński I. , Ulaczyk K. ,   (OGLE GROUP), Choi J.-Y. , Park H. , Jung Y. K. , Shin I.-G. , Albrow M. D. , Park B.-G. , Kim S.-L. , Lee C.-U. , Cha S.-M. , Kim D.-J. , Lee Y. ,   (KMTNET GROUP), Friedmann M. , Kaspi S. , Maoz D. ,   (WISE GROUP), Hundertmark M. , Street R. A. , Tsapras Y. , Bramich D. M. , Cassan A. , Dominik M. , Bachelet E. , Dong Subo , Jaimes R. Figuera , Horne K. , Mao S. , Menzies J. , Schmidt R. , Snodgrass C. , Steele I. A. , Wambsganss J. ,   (ROBONET TEAM), Skottfelt J. , Andersen M. I. , Burgdorf M. J. , Ciceri S. , D’Ago G. , Evans D. F. , Gu S.-H. , Hinse T. C. , Kerins E. , Korhonen H. , Kuffmeier M. , Mancini L. , Peixinho N. , Popovas A. , Rabus M. , Rahvar S. , Tronsgaard R. , Scarpetta G. , Southworth J. , Surdej J. , Essen C. von , Wang Y.-B. , Wertz O. ,   (MINDSTEP GROUP)
Published: June 2016

We report on the mass and distance measurements of two single-lens events from the 2015 Spitzer microlensing campaign. With both finite-source effect and microlens parallax measurements, we find that the lens of OGLE-2015-BLG-1268 is very likely a brown dwarf (BD). Assuming that the source star lies behind the same amount of dust as the Bulge red clump, we find the lens is a 45 ± 7

BD at 5.9 ± 1.0 kpc. The lens of of the second event, OGLE-2015-BLG-0763, is a 0.50 ± 0.04

star at 6.9 ± 1.0 kpc. We show that the probability to definitively measure the mass of isolated microlenses is dramatically increased once simultaneous ground- and space-based observations are conducted.
L’intersubjectivité au risque des neurosciences
Authors: Dorey Jean-Louis
Published: June 2016

L’auteur propose d’abord de présenter quelques données centrales dans l’exploration neuroscientifique des mécanismes élémentaires qui sous-tendent et confirment l’intersubjectivité. À la lumière de ces apports, il étudie certaines formes de transfert mobilisées dans le psychodrame, dans certains phénomènes institutionnels et dans les liens primaires. Il conclut sur la réelle difficulté à concilier les approches neuroscientifiques et psychodynamiques, tout en laissant une porte ouverte sur l’avenir.
Les sens pluriels de l’émergent chez Pichon-Rivière
Authors: Eiguer Alberto
Published: June 2016

Dans ce travail, l’auteur étudie le concept d’émergent proposé par E. Pichon-Rivière, il le définit comme une production inconsciente qui surgit à la suite de la confrontation entre forces, tendances, situations ou subjectivités. Il l’associe à une autre proposition de cet analyste : celle du lien intersubjectif qui se constitue entre deux personnes en interfonctionnement. L’émergent se manifeste dans un contexte de totalité ; il apparaît comme une nouveauté, une synthèse dialectique, tel le trait d’humour, le lapsus, l’acte manqué, le rêve rapporté en séance et les associations du patient après l’interprétation où la réaction du patient traduit l’efficacité de celle-ci. Pour confirmer le statut de concept analytique, l’émergent doit remplir trois conditions : est-il une formation de l’inconscient, le produit d’un travail psychique et le résultat d’une formation de compromis ? Dans l’article, l’émergent est examiné avec soin : il paraît remplir ces conditions. L’émergent et le lien soulignent le mouvement, le changement ; ce qui vient après détermine la séquence globale. Faisant partie de l’intersubjectivité, l’analyste est impliqué pleinement dans la cure et amené à travailler en lui ce qu’il y vit. Sa fonction analytique vibre avec les sons de son auto-analyse. Pichon-Rivière a appliqué sa découverte à la situation analytique et à la pathogénie familiale de la psychose. L’exemple d’un lapsus de l’analyste en séance de thérapie familiale permet d’illustrer le propos.
Fratrie et création
Authors: Sourgen Jean-Louis
Published: June 2016

Le rôle de la fratrie dans la création littéraire, déjà envisagé par Freud à propos de la Gradiva se manifeste avec éclat lorsqu’on chemine en associant aux œuvres les écrits intimes, les correspondances, les données biographiques. Des aspects communs se dégagent : mouvements de fusion et d’individuation, recherche d’une enveloppe commune dans l’élaboration de deuils précoces, quête d’un jumeau ou d’un double lors de l’adolescence ainsi que des rivalités et des étayages mutuels. Un espace de création partagé constitue souvent une issue face à l’envahissement des affects dépressifs. De l’ensemble se dégage l’idée que la création n’est pas seulement un processus individuel, mais aussi un processus groupal dont la fratrie constitue un élément important et parfois essentiel.
Probiotic feeding affects T cell populations in blood and lymphoid organs in chickens
Authors: Asgari F. , Madjd Z. , Falak R. , Bahar M.A. , Nasrabadi M. Heydari , Raiani M. , Shekarabi M.
Published: June 2016

This study was performed to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria as a probiotic on chicken T cell subset populations in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues. Thirty chickens were divided into three groups and fed sterilised cow milk, a mixture of milk and L. acidophilus (probiotic), or neither, as the control group. Chickens were euthanised after 14 and 21 days, and whole blood and ileal, bursal, and caecal tonsillar tissues were collected. The populations of T cell subsets, including CD4+, CD8+, and TCR1+ cells, were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. After 21 days of treatment the percentage of blood CD4+, CD8+, and TCR1+ cells was significantly higher in the probiotic-fed group than in the control group. After 14 days of treatment, a significantly greater number of CD4+ T cells were found in the ileum of probiotic-fed chickens than in chickens from the other two groups. This difference was even greater after 21 days. In addition, after 21 days, a significantly greater number of TCR1+ cells were found in the caecal tonsils of milk-fed chickens than in chickens from the control group. The findings indicate that probiotics may alter the distribution of T cells in the blood and lymphoid tissues in young chickens; however, transient changes in lymphoid tissues indicate that probiotics likely do not permanently affect mucosal immunity.
Developing Outcome Measures for a Continuing Nursing Education Provider Unit
Authors: Scheller Mary Kay
Published: June 2016

An often overlooked component of developing effective continuing nursing education is analyzing the overall effectiveness of the educational provider unit. This can be accomplished by developing and monitoring specific outcome measures that reflect what is important for the educational provider unit to accomplish. This column suggests a three-step process for developing outcome measures for a provider unit.

J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2016;47(7):293–295.
Where's the Brief?
Authors: Feehan Deborah
Published: June 2016

This article describes how redesigning the TeamSTEPPS strategy of the “brief” was implemented to assist in improving communication and patient safety. The acronym BRIEFS was created to cluster safety elements and standardize the way unit briefs are conducted.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2016;47(7):296–298.
Validation of the Mobile Information Software Evaluation Tool (MISET) With Nursing Students
Authors: Secco M. Loretta , Furlong Karen E. , Doyle Glynda , Bailey Judy
Published: June 2016

Background:

This study evaluated the Mobile Information Software Evaluation Tool (MISET) with a sample of Canadian undergraduate nursing students (
N
= 240).

Method:

Psychometric analyses determined how well the MISET assessed the extent that nursing students find mobile device-based information resources useful and supportive of learning in the clinical and classroom settings.

Results:

The MISET has a valid three-factor structure with high explained variance (74.7%). Internal consistency reliabilities were high for the MISET total (.90) and three subscales: Usefulness/Helpfulness, Information Literacy Support, and Use of Evidence-Based Sources (.87 to .94). Construct validity evidence included significantly higher mean total MISET, Helpfulness/Usefulness, and Information Literacy Support scores for senior students and those with higher computer competence.

Conclusion:

The MISET is a promising tool to evaluate mobile information technologies and information literacy support; however, longitudinal assessment of changes in scores over time would determine scale sensitivity and responsiveness. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2016;55(7):385–390.]
Computer-Assisted Concept Mapping: Visual Aids for Knowledge Construction
Authors: Mammen Jennifer R.
Published: June 2016

Background:

Concept mapping is a visual representation of ideas that facilitates critical thinking and is applicable to many areas of nursing education. Computer-assisted concept maps are more flexible and less constrained than traditional paper methods, allowing for analysis and synthesis of complex topics and larger amounts of data. Ability to iteratively revise and collaboratively create computerized maps can contribute to enhanced interpersonal learning. However, there is limited awareness of free software that can support these types of applications. This educational brief examines affordances and limitations of computer-assisted concept maps and reviews free software for development of complex, collaborative malleable maps.

Results:

Free software, such as VUE, XMind, MindMaple, and others, can substantially contribute to the utility of concept mapping for nursing education.

Conclusions:

Computerized concept-mapping is an important tool for nursing and is likely to hold greater benefit for students and faculty than traditional pen-and-paper methods alone. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2016;55(7):403–406.]
Arts-Based Learning: A New Approach to Nursing Education Using Andragogy
Authors: Nguyen Megan , Miranda Joyal , Lapum Jennifer , Donald Faith
Published: June 2016

Background:

Learner-oriented strategies focusing on learning processes are needed to prepare nursing students for complex practice situations. An arts-based learning approach uses art to nurture cognitive and emotional learning. Knowles' theory of andragogy aims to develop the skill of learning and can inform the process of implementing arts-based learning. This article explores the use and evaluation of andragogy-informed arts-based learning for teaching nursing theory at the undergraduate level.

Method:

Arts-based learning activities were implemented and then evaluated by students and instructors using anonymous questionnaires.

Results:

Most students reported that the activities promoted learning. All instructors indicated an interest in integrating arts-based learning into the curricula. Facilitators and barriers to mainstreaming arts-based learning were highlighted. Findings stimulate implications for prospective research and education.

Conclusion:

Findings suggest that arts-based learning approaches enhance learning by supporting deep inquiry and different learning styles. Further exploration of andragogy-informed arts-based learning in nursing and other disciplines is warranted. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2016;55(7):407–410.]
Studies of Cystoseira assemblages in Northern Atlantic Iberia
Authors: García-Fernández Alicia , Bárbara Ignacio
Published: June 2016

The Iberian Peninsula contains 24 specific and infraespecific taxa of the genus Cystoseira, but only 6 inhabit in Northern Iberia: C. baccata, C. foeniculacea, C. humilis var. myriophylloides, C. nodicaulis, C. tamariscifolia, and C. usneoides. The Cystoseira assemblages exhibit a complex structure and stratification that allows the presence of a large associate biota and a rich epiphytic flora. Although in the Mediterranean Sea several species have been analyzed in depth, the Atlantic ones are less studied. A revision of the literature (1931-2014) and grey information was made to know the diversity of the North Atlantic Iberian Cystoseira assemblages. The community of C. baccata harbors the biggest number of species (215), followed by C. tamariscifolia (162) and C. usneoides (126), whereas the community with fewest species was the C. foeniculacea one (34). More than 70 species were present in the majority of the Cystoseira assemblages. In this article, are revised also environmental issues in the Cystoseira assemblages, as pollution and anthropogenic pressures or disturbances that cause regression in their communities, and effects of biological invasions by non-native species. As a conclusion, it will necessary to study the Cystoseira assemblage in depth, starting by research of C. baccata along Northern Iberia, as it is an exclusive and widely distributed Atlantic species with very scarce information concerning its role in structuring the communities.
Expression of the endocannabinoid receptors in human fascial tissue
Authors: Fede C. , Albertin G. , Petrelli L. , Sfriso M.M. , Biz C. , De Caro R. , Stecco C.
Published: June 2016

Cannabinoid receptors have been localized in the central and peripheral nervous system as well as on cells of the immune system, but recent studies on animal tissue gave evidence for the presence of cannabinoid receptors in different types of tissues. Their presence was supposed also in myofascial tissue, suggesting that the endocannabinoid system may help resolve myofascial trigger points and relieve symptoms of fibromyalgia. However, until now the expression of CB1 (cannabinoid receptor 1) and CB2 (cannabinoid receptor 2) in fasciae has not yet been established. Small samples of fascia were collected from volunteers patients during orthopedic surgery. For each sample were done a cell isolation, immunohistochemical investigation (CB1 and CB2 antibodies) and real time RT-PCR to detect the expression of CB1 and CB2. Both cannabinoid receptors are expressed in human fascia and in human fascial fibroblasts culture cells, although to a lesser extent than the control gene. We can assume that the expression of mRNA and protein of CB1 and CB2 receptors in fascial tissue are concentrated into the fibroblasts.Â This is the first demonstration that the fibroblasts of the muscular fasciae express CB1 and CB2. The presence of these receptors could help to provide a description of cannabinoid receptors distribution and to better explain the role of fasciae as pain generator and the efficacy of some fascial treatments. Indeed the endocannabinoid receptors of fascial fibroblasts can contribute to modulate the fascial fibrosis and inflammation.
Novel Use of an Ultrafiltration Device as an Alternative Method for Fluid Removal in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients With Cardiac Disease: A Case Series
Authors: Chakravarti Sujata , Al-Qaqaa Yasir , Faulkner Meghan , Bhatla Puneet , Argilla Michael , Ramirez Michelle
Published: June 2016

Fluid overload (FO) is a common complication for pediatric patients in the intensive care unit. When conventional therapy fails, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis is classically used for fluid removal. Unfortunately, these therapies are often associated with cardiovascular or respiratory instability. Ultrafiltration, using devices such as the AquadexTM system (Baxter Healthcare, Deerfield, IL, USA), is an effective tool for fluid removal in adult patients with congestive heart failure. As compared to hemodialysis, ultrafiltration can be performed using smaller catheters, and the extracorporeal volume and minimal blood flow rates are lower. In addition, there is no associated abdominal distension as is seen in peritoneal dialysis. Consequently, ultrafiltration may be better tolerated in critically ill pediatric patients. We present three cases of challenging pediatric patients with FO in the setting of congenital heart disease in whom ultrafiltration using the AquadexTM system was successfully utilized for fluid removal while cardiorespiratory stability was maintained.
The superior authority of Jesus in Matthew to interpret the Torah
Authors: Viljoen Francois P.
Published: June 2016

The arguments posed in this article serve to demonstrate the underlying conflict and struggle for authority in the Matthean Gospel. This struggle signifies part of the debate of those days about the trustworthy keepers of the Torah. Whilst Josephus wrote that the Pharisees were regarded as the most accurate interpreters of the Torah, Matthew argues the opposite. Matthew pictures several scenes in which these groups oppose Jesus by trying to discredit his authority and knowledge to interpret the Torah. Matthew time and again exposes their malice, whilst he demonstrates the authority and wisdom of Jesus to contrast them. This article discusses a variety of depictions of Jesus in Matthew that demonstrates his authority and worthiness to provide the true interpretation of the Torah. Built on such arguments, Matthew concludes his Gospel by asserting the authority of Jesus and his command for obedience to everything that he has commanded.Keywords: Torah, Law, Authority, Matthew, Jesus
Moduli stacks of algebraic structures and deformation theory
Authors: Yalin Sinan
Published: June 2016

We connect the homotopy type of simplicial moduli spaces of algebraic structures to the cohomology of their deformation complexes. Then we prove that under several assumptions, mapping spaces of algebras over a monad in an appropriate diagram category form affine stacks in the sense of Toen–Vezzosi’s homotopical algebraic geometry. This includes simplicial moduli spaces of algebraic structures over a given object (for instance a cochain complex). When these algebraic structures are parametrised by properads, the tangent complexes give the known cohomology theory for such structures and there is an associated obstruction theory for infinitesimal, higher order and formal deformations. The methods are general enough to be adapted for more general kinds of algebraic structures.
Mini-Workshop: Singular Curves on $K3$ Surfaces and Hyperkähler Manifolds
Authors: Galati Concettina , Knutsen Andreas Leopold , Sarti Alessandra
Published: June 2016

The workshop focused on Severi varieties on

K3

surfaces, hyperkähler manifolds and their automorphisms. The main aim was to bring researchers in deformation theory of curves and singularities together with researchers studying hyperkähler manifolds for mutual learning and interaction, and to discuss recent developments and open problems.
Mini-Workshop: Scales in Plasticity
Authors: Francfort Gilles A. , Luckhaus Stephan
Published: June 2016

This mini-workshop was devoted to the current state of our understanding of dislocations (essentially slips of lines of atoms in a crystalline solid) and of their impact on the macroscopic behavior of those solids.
Complexity Theory
Authors: Bürgisser Peter , Goldreich Oded , Sudan Madhu , Vadhan Salil
Published: June 2016

Computational Complexity Theory is the mathematical study of the intrinsic power and limitations of computational resources like time, space, or randomness. The current workshop focused on recent developments in various sub-areas including arithmetic complexity, Boolean complexity, communication complexity, cryptography, probabilistic proof systems, pseudorandomness and randomness extraction. Many of the developments are related to diverse mathematical fields such as algebraic geometry, combinatorial number theory, probability theory, representation theory, and the theory of error-correcting codes.
Enfoque metodológico para cuantificar el efecto del cambio en patrones de clima sobre el rendimiento del cultivo de frijol en el estado de Durango
Authors: Esquivel-Arriaga Gerardo , Sánchez-Cohen Ignacio , López-Santos Armando , Velásquez-Valle Miguel A. , Bueno-Hurtado Palmira
Published: June 2016

Se propone un método para analizar la variabilidad climática y cuantificar el impacto de ésta en el rendimiento del cultivo de frijol, bajo escenarios de cambio climático regionalizados. El procedimiento consta de cuatro pasos: a) identificación de la superficie agrícola destinada al cultivo de frijol, b) obtención de los parámetros de clima que definen la región y se dispone de un generador estocástico (LARS-WG) para obtener los escenarios de cambio climático regionalizados; c) las matrices que definen las condiciones de clima en el sitio son utilizadas en un modelo de cultivo (EPIC) para evaluar el impacto en su rendimiento y d) se realiza una distribución espacial de la información. Los resultados indican que bajo escenarios futuros de cambio climático (A2 y A1B), se esperarían incrementos en rendimiento de 0.1 t·ha-1 y disminuciones de 0.2 t·ha-1, asimismo se vislumbran aumentos en la temperatura máxima y mínima, así como aumentos y disminuciones en la precipitación en algunas zonas del estado. De acuerdo al método propuesto y al comportamiento del clima en el futuro, sería recomendable realizar simulaciones con ajustes en las prácticas de manejo para disminuir la superficie de las zonas agrícolas sujetas al riesgo climático.
Ratings of equine conformation – new insights provided by shape analysis using the example of Lipizzan stallions
Authors: Druml Thomas , Dobretsberger Maximilian , Brem Gottfried
Published: June 2016

Abstract. The quality of individual ratings of conformation traits can commonly be evaluated by calculating inter-rater correlations and repeatability coefficients. We present an approach in which we associate the individual rating scores with the underlying horse shapes derived from standardized images, performing a shape regression. Therefore, we analyzed the shape of 102 Lipizzan stallions from the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, defined by 246 shape-correlated two-dimensional coordinates using techniques from the field of image analysis and geometric morphometrics. In addition we examined the differences in the conformation classifiers' perceptions of type traits and functional traits. In this study part, the rating scores of eight conformation classifiers were tested for agreement, yielding inter-rater correlations ranging from 0.30 to 0.55 and kappa coefficients ranging from 0.08 to 0.42. From the 12 scoring traits assessed on a valuating scale, type traits with a mean kappa coefficient (κ) of 0.27 demonstrated a higher agreement than functional traits (κ =  0.14). Based on 246 two-dimensional anatomical and somatometric landmarks, the shape variation was analyzed by the use of generalized orthogonal least-squares Procrustes (generalized Procrustes analysis – GPA) procedures. Shape variables were regressed into the results from visually scored linear type trait classifications (shape regressions). From the 48 performed shape regressions (eight classifiers, six traits), 42 % resulted in a significant equation. In 58 % of the ratings, no association between scores and the phenotype of the horses was found. Phenotypic differences of model horses along significant regression curves of mean ratings and individual ratings were exemplarily visualized and compared by warped and averaged images. Finally, we demonstrated that the method of shape regression offers the possibility to evaluate the association of individual ratings from expert conformation classifiers with the shapes of horses. The detected bias in classifiers' rankings have not been considered in breeding programs, and its impact on selection procedures still needs further research.
Soil methane oxidation in both dry and wet temperate eucalypt forests show near identical relationship with soil air-filled porosity
Authors: Fest Benedikt J. , Hinko-Najera Nina , Wardlaw Tim , Griffith David W. T. , Livesley Stephen J. , Arndt Stefan K.
Published: June 2016

Abstract. Well-drained, aerated soils are important sinks for atmospheric methane (CH4) via the process of CH4 oxidation by methane oxidising bacteria (MOB). This terrestrial CH4 sink may contribute towards climate change mitigation, but the impact of changing soil moisture and temperature regimes on CH4 uptake is not well understood in all ecosystems. Temperate eucalypt forests in south-eastern Australia are predicted to experience rapid and extreme changes in rainfall patterns, temperatures and wild fires. To investigate the influence of environmental drivers on seasonal and inter-annual variation of soil-atmosphere CH4 exchange we measured soil-atmosphere CH4 exchange at high temporal resolution (
Physical theory for near-bed turbulent particle-suspension capacity
Authors: Eggenhuisen Joris T. , Cartigny Matthieu J. B. , de Leeuw Jan
Published: June 2016

Abstract. The inability to capture the physics of solid-particle suspension in turbulent fluid flow is holding back application of multiphase computational fluid dynamics techniques to the many problems involving particle suspension in nature and society. We present a theory for particle suspension capacity near no-slip frictional boundaries of turbulent flows. The suspension capacity parameter Γ includes universal turbulent flow scales and material properties of the fluid and particles only. Comparison to measurements shows that Γ = 1 gives the upper limit of observed suspended particle concentrations in a broad range of flume experiments and field settings. The condition of Γ > 1 coincides with complete suppression of coherent turbulent structures near the boundary in Direct Numerical Simulations of sediment-laden turbulent flow. The theory outperforms previous empiric relations when compared to data. It can be applied as a concentration boundary condition in modelling studies of dispersion of particulates in environmental and man-made flows.
A new and inexpensive non-bit-for-bit solution reproducibility test based on time step convergence (TSC1.0)
Authors: Wan Hui , Zhang Kai , Rasch Philip J. , Singh Balwinder , Chen Xingyuan , Edwards Jim
Published: June 2016

Abstract. A test procedure is proposed for identifying numerically significant solution changes in atmospheric models that solve the partial differential equations of fluid dynamics. The test issues a "fail" signal when any code modifications or computing environment changes lead to solution differences that exceed the known time step sensitivity of the reference model. It is demonstrated using the Community Atmosphere Model version 5.3 (CAM5.3) that the proposed procedure can correctly distinguish rounding-level changes in the solutions from impacts of compiler optimization or parameter perturbations that are known to cause non-negligible differences in the simulated climate. The short simulation length implies low computational cost, and makes the test useful for debugging. The independence between ensemble members allows for parallel execution of all simulations thus facilitating fast turnaround. The version 1.0 implementation described in the present paper uses 12-member 5-minute simulations. The computational cost of producing the reference results is close to a 4-month simulation conducted using the default model time step, and the cost of testing a new code or computing environment is close to a 1-month simulation conducted using the default model time step. The new method is simple to implement since it does not require any code modifications. We expect the same methodology can be used for any geophysical model to which the concept of time step convergence is applicable.
Operational Assimilation of glider temperature and salinity in a mesoscale flow field: Eastern Mediterranean test case
Authors: Hayes Daniel R. , Dobricic Srdjan , Gildor Hezi
Published: June 2016

Abstract. An operational data assimilation system for the Eastern Mediterranean is described and evaluated for a 6-month twin experiment. In the assimilative run, glider profiles of temperature and salinity are assimilated daily into a high resolution ocean forecast, after an initial spin up of one week. In the control run, the same initial and boundary conditions are used to produce an operational forecast, but without assimilation of in situ data. While both runs were similar for most of the time and most of the domain, significant differences were found near the region of assimilation, particularly when the glider passed through the anticyclonic Cyprus eddy. Root mean square differences of the misfits between the temperature and salinity observations and the model background field at those locations (before any assimilation) were approximately 15% lower in the assimilative run. Improvements in the forecasting capability of surface currents were found, and would provide a significant improvement of predictive capacity for applications such as pollutant spreading or offshore operational safety.
Vegetation greenness response to water availability in northern China from 1982 to 2006
Authors: Zhang Fengtai , An Youzhi
Published: June 2016

Abstract. Vegetation and moisture are two key factors of soil genesis and development. An evaluation of the relationship between satellite-observed normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data as a proxy for vegetation greenness and water availability (rainfall and soil moisture) can greatly improve our understanding of how vegetation greenness responds to water availability fluctuations. Using Sen and Pearson's correlation methods, we analyzed the spatiotemporal variation of vegetation greenness for both the entire year and the growing season (GS, 4–10) in northern China from 1982 to 2006. Although vegetation greenness and soil moisture during the study period changed significantly for the entire study area, there was no change in rainfall. Linear correlation analysis between NDVI and rainfall revealed higher correlations using data for all seasons. Higher correlations for NDVI and soil moisture were obtained using growing season data. This study highlights how strongly vegetation greenness responds to water availability dynamics, especially in the growing season period.
Contesting The Malyn Massacre: The Legacy Of Inter-Ethnic Violence And The Second World War In Eastern Europe
Authors: McBride Jared
Published: June 2016

On the morning of July 13, 1943, a German anti-partisan formation surrounded the small village of Malyn and its Czech and Ukrainian inhabitants. The soldiers gathered the entire village population in the town square and, after a document check, proceeded to lock them inside the town church, school and their homes. The soldiers then set fire to these buildings and shot them with machine guns. By the end of the day, Malyn ceased to exist. On the surface, the Malyn Massacre appears as just another ghastly crime committed by a brutal occupying force. Yet, a closer look at archival sources, popular discourse, and scholarly literature on Malyn reveals a much different picture – and a murkier one. In total, there are over fifteen different versions of what happened in Malyn that day. The ethnic identities of the units that accompanied the Germans vary from account to account, as do the details of the crime, the justification for the reprisal, and even the ethnicity of the victims. In analyzing materials from over ten archives in six countries and four historiographical-linguistic narratives, in addition to field research in Ukraine and the Czech Republic, this article explains why so many disparate claims about the Malyn massacre exist. I specify four discursive landscapes about Malyn (Soviet, Ukrainian, Polish, and Czech) and detail how and why each of these has come to construct their own version(s) of Malyn in relation to larger grand narratives about the war in the East. This microhistory also underscores how the trauma and legacy of wartime inter-ethnic violence casts a long shadow over the current understanding of the war and highlights the daunting task scholars face writing the history of this region and time period.
An Approach to the Regulation of Spanish Banking Foundations
Authors: Muñoz Miguel Martinez
Published: June 2016

N/A
Front Matter
Authors: Law and Commerce Journal
Published: June 2016

N/A
A Guide to Cleaner Electrodermal Activity Measurements
Authors: Shaffer Fredric , Combatalade Didier , Peper Erik , Meehan Zachary M.
Published: June 2016

Valid electrodermal measurements ensure the integrity of client assessment and biofeedback training. Accurate measurements require understanding of the signal and potential artifacts (sources of contamination) and developing “bulletproof procedures.” Peper, Shaffer, and Lin have recommended the following guidelines for ensuring accurate psychophysiological monitoring: (a) understand the physiological mechanisms that generate the signal, (b) always record and inspect the raw signal because this will allow you to identify artifact, (c) question whether displayed values make sense (e.g., skin conductance levels that rapidly fluctuate, exceed 40 μS/cm2, or fall below 1 μS/cm2 should be suspect in a client who is sitting quietly), (d) recognize the appearance of common artifacts and how they alter derived measurements, and (e) intentionally create artifacts so that you can better recognize them (e.g., rhythmically move the fingers attached to a skin sensor, loosening or tightening the sensors if they are attached with the Velcro® finger straps, and review both the raw signal and calculated skin conductance values). This article reviews the anatomy and physiology, measurement procedures, sources of common artifacts and their control, tracking test for recording electrodermal activity, and common response patterns.
Biofeedback for Pelvic Muscle Dysfunction
Authors: Callif Debbie
Published: June 2016

Biofeedback for pelvic floor muscle dysfunction provides a practical and effective intervention for elimination disorders. Dysfunction in the pelvic floor muscles can affect bladder and bowel function and can cause pelvic pain. According to the National Association of Continence, there are 25 million Americans affected by bladder or bowel incontinence. Surface electromyographic (sEMG) sensors monitor the electrical activity of the pelvic floor muscles. Additional muscle co-contractions of the obturator internus, hip adductors, and transverse abdominis can facilitate improvements in symptoms affected by pelvic floor dysfunction. Pelvic floor therapy incorporates urge reduction techniques and functional control strategies. Dietary and lifestyle recommendations are also provided. The Biofeedback Certification International Alliance (BCIA) is the primary certifying body in the fields of biofeedback and neurofeedback. BCIA has a Blueprint of Knowledge specific for certification in pelvic muscle dysfunction biofeedback (PMDB). The Blueprint outlines the fundamental science, history, and theory of sEMG biofeedback as used for elimination disorders and chronic pelvic pain. You can find more information on PMDB at www.bcia.org.
Coeficientes de digestibilidad de la harina de hidrolizado de vísceras de Cachamba Blanca (Piaractus brachypomus Cuvier 1818), usada como fuente de proteína en la alimentacion de sus alevinos
Authors: Macías Jorge López , Ramos Diana Omaira Salazar , Rosero Cesar Andrés Izquierdo
Published: June 2016

Coeficientes de digestibilidad de la harina de hidrolizado de vísceras de Cachamba Blanca  (Piaractus brachypomus Cuvier 1818), usada como fuente de proteína en la alimentacion de sus alevinos 
 Ocorrência de Allouata guariba clamitans  em remanescentes de Floresta Ombrófila Mista no sul paranaense
Authors: Maciel e outros Leandro
Published: June 2016

 Ocorrência de Allouata guariba clamitans  em remanescentes de Floresta Ombrófila Mista no sul paranaense 
Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado do Paraná: Sacoila Raf. (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae)
Authors: Ceschin e outros Fernanda
Published: June 2016

Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado do Paraná: Sacoila Raf. (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae) 
Distribuição de espécies de Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) em uma área na Amazônia mato-grossense
Authors: Batistella e outros Daniel Augusto
Published: June 2016

Distribuição de espécies de Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida) em uma área na Amazônia mato-grossense
PORCENTAGEM DE SÓLIDOS TOTAIS EM AMOSTRAS DE LEITE DE TANQUE NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Ribas Newton Pohl , Valloto Altair Antônio , De Andrade Uriel Vinicius Cotarelli , Rodrigues Sandra Regina Nunes , Pacheco Hendyel Aparecida , Regonato Andressa
Published: June 2016

Avaliou - se os efeitos de meio sobre a porcentagem de sólidos totais de amostras de tanque coletadas pelas indústrias, analisadas pelo Laboratório de Qualidade do Leite do Programa de Análise de Rebanhos Leiteiros da Associação Paranaense dos Criadores de Bovinos da Raça Holandesa, Curitiba - PR. Foram analisadas 1.950.034 amostras de leite, do período de janeiro de 2005 a abril de 2012, em dez regiões do Estado do Paraná. As médias estimadas, desvios-padrão e coeficiente de variação para % de sólidos totais e idade da amostra em dias foram: 12,29 ± 0,85; 6,79% e 2,98 ± 1,57 dias, respectivamente. Todos os efeitos incluídos no modelo estatístico (mês e ano de análise, região, idade da amostra e escore da contagem de células somáticas) influenciaram significativamente (P<0,01) a variável estudada. Os maiores valores para a % de sólidos totais ocorreram no mês de maio (12,46 ± 0,0023), no ano de 2012 (12,37 ± 0,0026), na região de Curitiba (12,42 ± 0,0017), com seis dias de idade da amostra (12,27 ± 0,0030) e quando o escore da contagem de células somáticas (ECS) variou de zero a seis (zero a 1.130.000 células/ mL) a % de sólidos totais aumentou de 12,03 para 12,30%, respectivamente. A correlação de Pearson entre a % de sólidos totais com o ECS, foi baixa e positiva (0,039).
Atividade antimicrobiana da geoprópolis da abelha jataí (Tetragonisca angustula) contra bactérias isoladas em leite de vacas mestiças leiteiras com mastite
Authors: Maciel Cintia Raye , Bastos Carlos Augusto Constancio , Martins Roberta Rollemberg Cabral , Bobany Denise De Mello
Published: June 2016

A mastite é responsável por perdas consideráveis aos produtores e às indústrias. A utilização de terapias convencionais tem resultado em resistência por parte dos microrganismos além de resíduos eliminados no leite, interferindo na produção de laticínios e na saúde pública. Na busca por terapias alternativas, particularmente os apiterápicos tem demonstrado bons resultados frente a diferentes microrganismos causadores de enfermidades. Em um experimento com 10 amostras de leite de animais positivos ao teste de CMT onde sete apresentaram crescimento bacteriano, verificou-se a eficácia in vitro da geoprópolis da abelha Jataí (Tetragonisca angustula) contra bactérias patogênicas isoladas e identificadas nessas amostras como Stapylococcus sp. coagulase-negativos.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E MOTILIDADE ESPERMATICA DO SEMEN DE Prochilodus nigricans
Authors: PINTO ALVES Sarah Raquel , TEIXEIRA ERIVÂNIA GOMES , CARREIRO CARLOS RIEDEL PORTO
Published: June 2016

O gênero Prochilodus possui grande potencial aquícola apresentando uma alta produtividade em águas continentais brasileiras, todavia, carece de protocolos específicos que visem dominar técnicas de reprodução e manejo.  Neste estudo foram determinadas as taxas de motilidade espermática, concentração e Ph do curimatá (Prochilodus nigricans), além do efeito da refrigeração sobre eu espermatozoide. Caracterizando-se como um trabalho descritivo, os resultados foram expressos como média ± desvio padrão, calculados no software Microsoft Office Excel 2007.Os espécimes apresentaram peso e comprimento médio de 536,9 ±56g e 29,3±1,15cm, respectivamente. O Sêmen dos exemplares apresentou coloração leitosa e textura extremamente viscosa com pH seminal de 7,5±0,2,a taxa de motilidade espermática foi87.3 ± 8,0%, o tempo médio de motilidade 40,75 ±7,5s e a concentração espermática de 47,4 ±12,6 x 109 espermatozoides mL-1 de sêmen. Sobre o comportamento do sêmen a diferentes temperaturas, após 1 hora a taxa média de sobrevivência foi 58%para o sêmen da gônada em temperatura ambiente (25°C) e 78% para o sêmen da gônada refrigerado a 4°C.Quanto ao tempo de motilidade espermática para os dois tratamentos não houve diferenças significativas, considerando o tempo médio inicial de 38±2,27s, os valores não sofrerem grandes alterações . As características químicas do sêmen da espécie em estudo apresentaram valores semelhantes às de outras espécies comerciais de água doce, com motilidade espermática considerada baixa (40s).O transporte das gônadas de curimatá sob refrigeração por até 3h apresenta espermatozoides com motilidade satisfatórias
Métodos alternativos ao uso de animais para a detecção de pirogênio: oportunidades e desafios no controle da qualidade de produtos biológicos.
Authors: Navega Elaine Cristina Azevedo , Silva Cristiane Caldeira da , Presgrave Octavio França , Almeida Alessandra Santos , Delgado Isabella Fernandes , Mattos Katherine Antunes de
Published: June 2016

A necessidade de alternativas ao uso de animais no teste de pirogênio foi guiada pelo principio dos 3R’s, culminando no desenvolvimento e aceitação pela Farmacopeia Europeia do método alternativo in vitro, o Teste de Ativação de Monócitos (Monocyte Activation Test- MAT, 2.6.30/ 2010). O MAT utiliza como matriz, fontes de monócitos humanos (sangue total, PBMC, linhagem), respeitando o conceito dos 3R’s e excluindo riscos inerentes à extrapolação inter-espécies. É um método promissor e eficiente, que detecta um amplo espectro de pirogênios e supri limitações dos testes atuais preconizados pelas farmacopeias, o teste in vitro Teste de Endotoxina Bacteriana e o Teste de Pirogênio em Coelhos. Apesar das vantagens abordadas, alguns obstáculos técnico-científicos e regulatórios devem ser transpostos para a implantação efetiva do MAT na rotina industrial, em especial de produtos biológicos.
The Influence of Stress on Human Memory: Differences among Subjected Timing of Acute Stress
Authors: Lin Mingming , Tanno Yoshihiko
Published: June 2016

In this study, we compared the differences in influence of three stress subjection timings on memory using words stimuli with three valences, positive, negative, and neutral. Sixty-three participants were divided into four conditions, pre-learning stress, on-learning stress, post-learning stress, and control condition. Participants in stress conditions were exposed to acute white noise stress. The results showed differences in the delayed recall memory performances among the three stress timing conditions, and definite valence influences. Compared to the non-stressed condition, impaired neutral delayed recall was observed in the post-learning stress condition. Pre- and on-learning stress showed lower positive memory compared to the other valences within their condition. Since memory performance was not significantly different from the control condition in either the pre-learning or on-learning stress timing conditions, learning after/or under stress did not seem to impair memory performance. Among the three stress timing conditions, post-learning stress seems to most affect human memory.
Preschool Literacy and the Common Core: A Professional Development Model
Authors: Wake Donna G. , Benson Tammy Rachelle
Published: June 2016

Many states have adopted the Common Core Standards for literacy and math and have begun enacting these standards in school curriculum. In states where these standards have been adopted, professional educators working in K-12 contexts have been working to create transition plans from existing state-based standards to the Common Core standards. A part of this process has included re-aligning professional development models to support implementation of these new standards. While K-12 professional educators have been hard at work in this changeover, little attention has been paid to early childhood contexts and the need of pre-school curriculum to support learners in moving toward new kindergarten goals in the Common Core.

This study examines the alignment between an existent professional development model for preschool literacy widely employed in one Southern state and the new Common Core Standards. The researcher’s goal was to examine the existent professional development model to determine if the offered curriculum supported teachers in supporting learners’ knowledge and skills expected in a kindergarten classroom preparing students for the common core. The researchers sought to determine where the curriculum supported learners in this new standards environment as well as to recommend revising the professional development content as necessary in light of the new standards. The overarching goal of the study was to support preschool teachers’ abilities to prepare their students for the new expectations for school-based literacy.
Study on Providing Professors with Efficient Service Based on Time Management Strategy
Authors: Li Chunlin , Liu Mengchao , Wang Yining
Published: June 2016

Time management is the study to use time scientifically by deploying skills, techniques and means, and maximizing time value to help individuals or organizations efficiently complete tasks and achieve goals. University professor as a body is an important force in teaching and research. In order to ensure high-quality teaching, productive research, we should establish appropriate service systems to help professors save time and improve efficiency. Time management is the main point of penetration in this research. The responsibilities and missions of professors in universities are the main points of concern. The responsibilities for universities to improve the quality of time management for professors were analyzed. Suggestions and counter measures used to economize time and to improve efficiency for professors with better service were proposed. Through introducing the concept and methods of time management for professor-service into the system, one can greatly improve the service quality, optimize professors’ time allocation, increase work efficiency.
The Critical Multicultural Education Competencies of Preschool Teachers
Authors: Acar-Ciftci Yasemin
Published: June 2016

The aim of this study is to determine the perceptions of preschool teachers regarding critical multicultural education competencies. The study is based on “Critical Multicultural Education Competency Model”. The sample of this descriptive research consists of 120 teachers employed at 56 kindergartens and 24 independent nursery classes in the 2014-2015 academic year. The research data is obtained using the “Critical Multicultural Education Competency Scale” (CMECS), which was developed by the researcher. The scale development is carried out with 421 teachers employed in various positions and at different branches in the province of Istanbul. The construct validity is examined by applying exploratory factor analysis and it is found that the scale displays a four-factor structure. The scale, which consists of 42 items, is composed of four sub-dimensions, namely awareness, knowledge, skill and attitude, and the scale can be used as a one-dimensional structure as well. The eligibility of the Critical Multicultural Education Competency Scale (CMECS) for this study is analyzed by looking at the reliability with item analysis. An Alpha model is used for the reliability analysis of the items in the scale and of the sub-dimensions of the scale. As a result of the reliability analysis, which is applied to determine the suitability of the CMECS, it is found that the size of the reliability coefficients vary between 0.674 and 0.887. The reliability coefficient for the whole scale is calculated as .811. As a result of the research, it is determined that the preschool teachers find themselves adequate throughout the overall scale but only partially adequate in terms of knowledge and awareness. It is seen that the variables of gender, age, ethnicity and native language cause significant levels of differentiation in the perceptions of the teachers.