bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. ACE HARDWARE INDONESIA TBK TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Livia Nur Zakiyah  , Mawar Ratih Kusumawardani  , Umi Nadhiroh
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk selama tahun 2016 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif, Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, kinerja keuangan di PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk di ukur dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas pada Current Ratio secara rata-rata sebesar 695,8% dalam keadaan baik dan berada diatas standar industri sebesar 200% dan Quick Ratio secara rata-rata sebesar 305% dalam keadaan baik dan berada diatas standar industri sebesar 150%. Sedangkan rasio solvabilitas pada Debt to Assets Ratio secara rata-rata sebesar 21,4% dalam keadaan baik dan berada dibawah standar industri sebesar 35% dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara rata-rata sebesar 27,5% dalam keadaan baik karena berada dibawah standar industri yaitu 90%. Dan rasio profitabilitas pada Return on Assets secara rata-rata sebesar 16,5% dalam keadaan yang kurang baik dan berada dibawah standar industri sebesar 30% dan Return On Equity secara rata-rata sebesar 20,8% dalam keadaan yang kurang baik dan berada dibawah standar industri sebesar 40%.
PENGARUH RASIO EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER), DAN RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PT WASKITA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK PERIODE 2013-2020
Authors: Muhamad Agus Ro’uf  , Heru Sutapa
Published: October 2022

Menurut investor rasio keuangan seperti EPS, PER, dan ROA merupakan hal yang sangat mendasar dalam pengambilan keputusan ketika membeli saham. Sebab itu peneliti tertarik meneliti tentang Pengaruh EPS, PER dan ROA terhadap Harga Saham PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk Periode 2013-2020. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu menguji pengaruh rasio EPS, PER dan ROA secara parsial dan simultan terhadap harga saham PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk Periode 2013-2020. Hasil penelitian diketahui secara parsial variabel EPS berpangaruh positif terhadap harga saham. Dengan nilai t-hitung 19,74 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Variabel PER berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham dengan nilai t-hitung 15,86 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Variabel ROA berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham dengan nilai t-hitung -2,397 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,023. Secara simultan variabel EPS, PER dan ROA berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 atau nilai probabilitas < 0,05. Dengan koefisien determinasi simultan sebesar 93,4%.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Kasus Pada PT Sepatu Bata Tbk Periode 2012-2019)
Authors: Ragil Putri Setianingrum Supriadi  , Indah Yuni Astuti  , Beny Mahyudi Saputra
Published: October 2022

Perusahaan didirikan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Financial Distress dapat diprediksi dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan. Investor menilai suatu perusahaan dalam menanamkan modal di perusahaan melihat dari kondisi keuangannya yang diproxykan dengan current ratio, debt equity ratio serta faktor umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data laporan keuangan tahun 1982-2020, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan triwulan PT Sepatu Bata Tbk periode tahun 2012-2019, yakni sebanyak 32 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lukiditas secara parsial berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress, leverage secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT Malindo Feedmill Tbk Periode 2011-2020
Authors: Elva Ria Damayanti  , Indah Yuni Astuti  , Beny Mahyudi Saputra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan profitabilitas PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk periode 2011-2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, dan perputaran persediaan terhadap profitabilitas PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk periode 2011-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Profitabilitas adalah kemampuan suatu perusahaan untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan triwulan PT. Malindo Feedmill Tbk tahun 2011-2020. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini yaitu uji asumsi klasik, uji autokorelasi, uji linier berganda, uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perputaran Kas tidak berpengaruh secara parsial signifikansi sebesar 0,316 > 0,05 terhadap Profitabilitas, Perputaran Piutang tidak berpengaruh secara parsial signifikansi sebesar 0,93 > 0,05 terhadap Profitabilitas dan Perputaran Persediaan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial signifikansi sebesar 0,152 > 0,05 terhadap Profitabilitas. Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan berpengaruh secara simultan signifikansi sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT Malindo Feedmill Tbk periode 2011-2020.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PIUTANG DAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP LIKUDITAS PADA CV. AURA SEED INDONESIA 2012-2021
Authors: Ahmad Sugiarto  , Heru sutapa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang serta Persediaan terhadap Likuiditas pada CV. Aura Seed Indonesia periode 2012-2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh Perputaran Kas secara parsial terhadap Likuiditas, (2) Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang secara parsial terhadap Likuiditas, (3) Pengaruh Perputaran Persediaan secara parsial terhadap Likuiditas dan (4) Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Persediaan secara simultan terhadap Likuiditas pada CV. Aura Seed Indonesia periode 2012 – 2021. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan seluruh populasi dari laporan keuangan triwulan CV. Aura Seed Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 laporan keuangan triwulan CV. Aura Seed Indonesia periode 2012-2021. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang menunjukkan bahwa (1) Perputaran Kas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Likuiditas, (2) Perputaran Piutang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Likuiditas, (3) Perputaran Persediaan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Likuiditas dan (4) Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran persediaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Likuiditas.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas, Kesadaran Merek, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Sabun Cuci Piring Sahaja di Golden Swalayan Tulungagung)
Authors: Nacha Nabella Claudia  , Suseno Hendratmoko  , Trisnia Widuri
Published: October 2022

Perusahaan PT. Unilever Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang manufaktur, pemasaran, dan disribusi barang konsumsi, salah satu brand sabun cuci piring yang terkenal dari perusahaan tersebut adalah Sahaja. Sahaja sekarang dalam masa pertumbuhan untuk menjadikannya selalu diingat, dikenal, dan diketahui oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel Persepsi Kualitas (X1), Kesadaran Merek (X2), dan Citra Merek (X3), serta untuk melihat adanya pengaruh antara ketiga variabel independen tersebut terhadap variabel dependen yaitu Keputusan Pembelian (Y) produk sabun cuci piring Sahaja di Golden Swalayan Tulungagung.

Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling (berdasarkan kebetulan). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dilakukan pada 80 responden konsumen yang membeli sabun cuci piring Sahaja di Golden Swalayan Tulungagung. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kualitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai korelasi (r) 0,419 dan Sig. 0,000. Kesadaran merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai korelasi (r) 0,376 dan Sig. 0,000. Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai korelasi (r) 0,114 dan Sig. 0,300. Dan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kualitas, kesadaran merek, dan citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan Sig. 0,000.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR PERLOKUSI PADA DIALOG FILM STORY OF KALE : WHEN SOMEONE’S IN LOVE
Authors: Nabila Anggraeni  , Esti Istiqomah  , Annisa Dwi Nur Fitriana  , Ryan Hidayat  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Published: October 2022

Speech is a form of communication from each individual who has certain aims and objectives that the speaker wants to convey to the speech partner. If the speaker and the speech partner understand each other's intentions and goals, then good communication will be created. Even though the speaker conveys the message or intent in a different form. This article describes the perlocutionary speech acts in the dialogue of the film "Story of Kale: When Someone’s in Love". The source of the data used in this study is the speech between the characters in the film "Story of Kale: When Someone’s in Love". This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using data collection techniques, namely listening and note-taking techniques. Then the data obtained will be identified and analyzed the data. This study explains that in the film "Story of Kale: When Someone's in Love" there are forms of perlocutionary speech acts which include, interrupting, defusing, attention, make the other person do something, make the other person think about something, make the recipient know it. , distract, persuade, encourage, frighten, and deceive. The results of this study will also help provide readers with an understanding of the forms of perlocutionary speech in the dialogue of the film “Story of Kale: When Someone's in Love”.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM FILM “KU KIRA KAU RUMAH”
Authors: Aryani Dwi Inggria Putri  , Yuni Kusumawati  , Zulma Amalia Firdaus  , Hera Septriana  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Published: October 2022

Language is a communication tool used by humans to convey intentions, thoughts, ideas, feelings to others. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the types of ilocutionary speech acts in the film “Ku Kira Kau Rumah”. This research is inclueded in qualitative descriptive research. The origin of the data in this study is in the form of speech fragments that are suspected to contain ilocutionary speech acts in the film “Ku Kira Kau Rumah. The data of this research is in form of speech fragments that are suspected to contain illocutionary speech acts in the film “Ku Kira Kau Rumah”. The data collection technique in this study was a free listening technique, involving conversation and taking notes. The data sourch used is the film “Ku Kira Kau Rumah” using a study of the division of Searle’s speech acts including representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and deklarative. According to the result of the analysis of the film “Ku Kira Kau Rumah” found 5 types of illocutionnary speech acts, namely representative consisting of 3 data, namely the act of stating, showing, and informing. The directive consist of 2 data, namely the act of ordering and asking. Expressive consist of data, namely acts of gratitude and apologizing. Commissive which consist of 1 data, namely acts of promise, and Declarative consisting of 1 data, namely acts of decision.
CAMPUR KODE TUTURAN KATA DALAM ACARA TONIGHT SHOW I NET TV PADA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Armelia Putri Br Sirait  , Amnur Rivai Dewirsyah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan campur kode benttuk kata dan bentuk frase pada acara tonight show di net Tv. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan dan sumber penelitian berasal dari video dengan judul “Tonight Show” tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata yang dimiringkan dan digaris bawahkan berserta keterangan jenis bentuk kata ataupun bentuk frase. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh adalah terdapat wujud campur kode dalam acara ‘Tonight Show” bentuk kata dan campur kode bentuk frase yang berjumlah 36 yang terdiri atas bentuk kata 20 dan bentuk frase sebanyak 16.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Disiplin Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegraan Di Kelas XI PMIA SMA Negeri 4 Pematang Siantar Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Yulia Malau  , Wesly Nababan  , Restua Hutahaean
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Disiplin Belajar  terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Pematang Siantar  Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Untuk memperoleh data Lingkungan Sekolah dan Disiplin Belajar, peneliti menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data dan yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup disusun secara berstruktur dimana item-item pertanyaan yang diikuti dengan jawaban yang terdiri dari empat buah pilihan. Kualitas instrumen penelitian untuk angket dinilai melalui uji vadilitas dan reabilitas.

Seluruh data dari kedua variabel diatas terlebih dahulu diuji apakah berdistribusi normal atau tidak dengan menggunakan uji kecocokan atau uji chi kuadrat dan ternyata kedua varibel tersebut berdistribusi normal. Langkah selanjutnya adalah pengujian hipotesis dengan menghitung persamaan regresi linier yaitu Y atas X1 adalah   = 81,67+ 0,4 X1 artinya bahwa antara variabel X1 linier dengan Y dan Y atas X2 adalah   =86,39 + 0,10 X2 artinya bahwa antara variabel X2 linier dengan Y serta Y atas X1 dan X2 adalah  =1,15+0,91 X1+ 0,19X2 artinya bahwa antara variabel X1 dan X2 linier dengan Y.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TATA BAHASA TERJEMAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI KELAS 7 SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) MUHAMMADIYAH HAURGEULIS INDRAMAYU
Authors: Julia Julia  , Abdur Rahim  , Wiena Safitri
Published: October 2022

Jurnal ini mengkaji tentang Implementasi Metode Tata Bahasa Terjemah dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis Indramayu. Pokok masalah yang pertama dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana implementasi metode tata bahasa terjemah dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di kelas 7 SMP Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis, yang kedua yaitu faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung implementasi metode tata bahasa terjemah dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di kelas 7 SMP Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pembelajaran Bahasa Arab menggunakan metode tata bahasa terjemah di kelas 7 SMP Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis, dan mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan penerapan metode tata bahasa terjemah di kelas 7 SMP Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara secara mendalam dan dokumentasi kepada guru dan siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis Indramayu yang berjumlah 1 guru dan 5 siswa informan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Arab menerapkan metode tata bahasa terjemah lebih banyak memfokuskan pada  Isim, Fi’il dan Huruf, hanya sebagian siswa yang memahami pembelajaran di kelas 7 SMP Muhammadiyah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Adapun faktor-faktor penghambatnya yaitu (1) dominannya latar belakang siswa bukan dari pendidikan MDA, (2) masih terbatasnya kemampuan siswa dalam bahasa Arab, (3) adanya semangat dan motivasi yang rendah dari siswa dalam belajar dan tidak mau berusaha belajar, (4) lingkungan keluarga siswa dimana terdapat siswa yang tidak tinggal bersama orang tuanya selama menempuh pendidikan, atau adanya siswa yang lebih sibuk untuk membantu orang tuanya sehingga menggangu proses belajar dirumah, (5) fasilitas buku dan media belajar yang kurang memadai di sekolah. Adapun faktor-faktor pendukungnya antara lain, (1) Guru yang mengembangkan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media yang ada, (2) siswa yang rajin belajar dan bisa membaca dan menulis hijaiyah, dan (3) Dukungan orang tua sebagai pihak yang mengetahui karakter siswa.
Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Terhadap Digitalisasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Masa Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Roni Juliansyah  , Rosihan Arbi Said  , Masniati Murni Ritonga
Published: October 2022

Kehadiran Virus Corona atau yang akrab dikenali dengan Covid-19 telah merubah segala aspek kehidupan, terutama proses belajar mengajar. Peserta didik dan pengajar di Indonesia yang terbiasa melakukan proses belajar mengajar dengan tindakan kelas dan kontak fisik harus beradaptasi ke dunia pembelajaran digital. Ini tentunya bukanlah hal yang kecil bagi pengajar maupun peserta didik. Hal tersebut menjadi satu amukan pada diri peneliti untuk menindaklanjuti fenomena yang terjadi. Adapun Fenomena yang terjadi yaitu 1) baik mahasiswa maupun dosen sulit beradaptasi ke sistem digitalisasi pembelajaran, dibuktikan dengan adanya dosen yang tidak bisa menghidupkan video pada saat pembelajaran online, tidak dapat membagikan layar ataupun menggunakan background di zoom meeting mereka. Terlebih sebahagian besar dosen Universitas Mahkota Tricom Unggul tidak dapat membuat laporan mengajar secara digital,sehingga tidak ditemukan adanya laporan mengajar digital selama pembelajaran daring. 2) Dari sisi mahasiswa, ditemukan adanya mahasiswa yang belum mempunyai laptop dan HP yang mendukung kapasitas dalam menjalankan zoom meeting. 3)Terkhusus bagi mahasiswa  yang mempelajari bahasa asing (bahasa Inggris), hal ini sungguh menjadi masalah besar karena seyogyanya mereka butuh interaksi langsung dengan pengajar (dosen) kini harus mengalami bias jarak dan media yang mengakibatkan nilai pencapaian bahasa Inggris mereka menurun drastis (dibuktikan dengan data skunder dari akademik). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam mengikuti digitalisasi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dimasa merdeka belajar. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan survey sederhana dengan mengaplikasikan kuesioner sebagai data kuantitatif dan hasil penelitian akan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Adapun responden akan diambil dari seluruh mahasiswa tingkat II dan III Program Studi D3 Akuntansi dan S1 Manajemen yang berjumlah 63 orang. Isian kuesioner motivasi belajar disusun berdasarkan Indikator motivasi menurut Fitriyani (2020). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat 75% (47) responden merespon kuesioner motivasi dengan negatif, hal ini membukatikan bahwa mahasiswa Akuntansi dan Managemen Universitas Mahkota Tricom Unggul memiliki motivasi yang tidak baik terhadap digitalisasi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dimasa kampus merdeka merdeka belajar dikarenakan oleh keterbatan yang ada untuk menjalankan digitalisasi pembelajaran tersebut. Kemudian untuk menjawab permasalahan kedua dalam penelitian ini, 83%  (52) responden menjawab bahwa mereka tertarik untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran seperti Zoom dan video pembelajaran, dimana mereka dapat langsung berinteraksi dan merasakan atmosper pembelajaran yang murni atau natural.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS MOBILE BAGI WANITA KAUM IBU GMIM BUKIT ZAITUN SEA MITRA
Authors: Tini Mogea  , Elisabeth Zuska Oroh
Published: October 2022

Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah merambah semua sektor kehidupan, terutama sektor pendidikan. Teknologi seluler telah menjadi alat yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia dan telah mengubah pola pikir dan peradaban manusia. Masalahnya adalah: bagaimana kita memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis seluler secara positif, bijak dan bertanggung jawab, terutama dalam bidang pembelajaran bahasa Inggris baik di lingkungan formal maupun informal. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan pembelajaran bahasa inggris berbasis mobile pada Wanita Kaum Ibu GMIM Bukit Zaitun Sea Mitra. Sehingga penggunaan ponsel tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi tetapi sebagai media / saran dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Sebagai Paralegal Dalam Mewujudkan Bantuan Hukum Berbasis Access to Justice pada Kelompok Masyarakat Rentan di Desa Fanaha Kecamatan Oba Tengah Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Syawal Abdulajid  , Fathurrahim Fathurrahim  , Sri Indriyani Umra
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) Tingkat Universitas ini adalah agar masyarakat desa fanaha yang umumnya tergolong kelompok masyarakat rentan dapat memperoleh akses informasi dan pengetahuan perihal bantuan hukum cuma-cuma bilamana mereka berhadapan dengan masalah hukum.

Metode pelaksanaan PKM Tingkat Universitas ini melalui metode ceramah dalam bentuk penyuluhan/ sosialisasi dan membentuk jejaring paralegal di lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM. Jejaring paralegal inilah yang akan menjadi penghubung kepada OBH bilamana terdapat warga di lokasi PKM Tingkat Universitas ini yang membutuhkan bantuan hukum cuma-cuma.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Hepatitis-B pada Warga Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang dengan Cara Penyuluhan Kesehatan
Authors: Agnes Rantesalu  , Winioliski L.O. Rohi Bire  , Adrianus Ola Wuan  , Novian Yudaswara
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prevalensi hepatitis-B tertinggi kedua di Asia Tenggara. Salah satu upaya pencegahan hepatitis-B adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan survei dan koordinasi dengan pemerintah daerah. Pada tahap pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan dengan memberikan video edukasi dan berdiskusi dengan warga, kemudian diakhiri dengan tahap evaluasi dimana warga diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bone, Kecamatan Nekamese, Kabupaten Kupang dan diikuti oleh 71 warga. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (56%) dengan kelompok usia tertinggi adalah usia 36-45 tahun sebesar 27%. Responden memiliki faktor risiko hepatitis-B yang rendah (2%), namun pengetahuan tentang hepatitis-B masih rendah dimana hanya 20% responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Sebanyak 54% responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan hepatitis-B yang buruk. Penyuluhan kesehatan ini sebaiknya dilakukan secara rutin dan ditindaklanjuti dengan skrining hepatitis-B dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku pencegahan hepatitis-B.
The Epidemiology of Chondrosarcoma in Iran Based on Iran National Cancer Registry
Authors: Ebrahimpour Adel , Chehrassan Mohammadreza , Karimi Amin , Sabaghzadeh Amir , Jafari Kafiabadi Meisam , Biglari Farsad , Azizmohammad Looha Mehdi , Nakhostin-Ansari Amin , Sadighi Mehrdad , Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
Published: October 2022

Background: Chondrosarcoma is regarded as the second most common primary bone malignancy following osteosarcoma. Objectives: The present study aimed at determining the epidemiology, incidence, and survival rate of chondrosarcoma in the Iranian population, according to the Iran National Cancer Registry (INCR). Methods: In an epidemiological study, patients with limb chondrosarcoma were evaluated based on INCR data between 2008 and 2015. Data included patients’ demographic characteristics, date of diagnosis, location of the tumor, patient’s survival, and type of tumor based on the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O-3; first revision, third edition) were collected and analyzed. Results: Out of 732 enrolled patients, 425 patients (58.06%) were male and 307 (41.94%) were female with a mean age of 44.08 (SD = 19.31) and 45.06 (SD = 18.72), respectively. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) were 1.73 and 1.27 per 1 million person-years for males and females, respectively. Conventional chondrosarcoma was the most common subtype with ASIR 1.28 and constituted 84.7% of patients with chondrosarcoma. About 71.03% of all Chondrosarcoma patients (70.35% of males and 71.99% of females) were between 20 to 59 years old. The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year survival rates of patients were 0.87, 0.73, 0.57, and 0.47, respectively. Also, the mean survival time was 6.12 years (95% CI: 5.85 - 7.39). Conclusions: The incidence of chondrosarcoma in Iran is not as high as in other countries, but as patients are younger in Iran, the survival rate is worse compared to other countries. Therefore, better case findings and better care are needed to improve the patients' outcomes in Iran.
Intra- and Inter-rater Reliability of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Volumetric Analysis of the Abductor Hallucis Muscle
Authors: Moulodi Nasrin , Jalali Maryam , Sarrafzadeh Javad , Azadinia Fatemeh , Shakourirad Ali
Published: October 2022

Background: The muscle volume considerably changes with aging, pathologies, mechanical loading and exercise, and immobilization. It is recognized as an important parameter that can be measured by various methods to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions focusing on muscle strengthening and function. However, before the application of any measurement method, their reliability needs to be investigated and established. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the inter- and intra-rater reliability of the manual measurement method of the abductor hallucis muscle volume in feet with hallux valgus deformities using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients and Methods: The MRI images of the feet of 15 samples with a hallux valgus deformity were selected in this study. The cross-sectional areas of the abductor hallucis muscle were measured in the cuts along the entire length of the foot and multiplied by slice thickness. Two trained raters performed the measurements. The second rater repeated the measurements after five days to eliminate the memory effect. The intra-rater reliability and inter-rater reliability were assessed based on the intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC (2, 1)] to evaluate the extent of agreement between the raters at a 95% confidence interval. Results: The between- and within-rater ICCs were 0.92 (0.79 - 0.97) and 0.99 (0.97 - 0.99), respectively. The standard error of measurements was also small in both inter-rater (6.2%) and intra-rater (2.1%) reliability analyses. Conclusion: The manually outlined slice-by-slice volume measurement of the abductor hallucis muscle based on MRI images showed excellent inter- and intra-rater reliability. The excellent intra-rater reliability, besides the lower standard error percentage of measurements, indicates the superiority of measurements by a single person. However, further studies with a larger sample size are recommended.
Technoecologies of Solar Commoning: Activating the Immanent Potentials of Solar Infrastructure, Practices and Affect
Authors: Lorenz-Meyer Dagmar
Published: October 2022

In the context of accelerated climate crisis this article investigates the energetic-political possibilities of solar energy in the Czech Republic. In the absence of solar cooperatives, the article examines residential PV installations and a ground-mounted solar mono-plantation as a terrain for possible commoning. It proposes technoecologies as a framework and tool to not only focus on what solar infrastructure brings together, but also what is left out or disarticulated in specific arrangements but can be seen as infrastructure’s productive “limits” that entail possibilities for differential inclusion, regeneration, and care. Ethnographic technoecological analysis shows how unexpected plant growth within the plantation points to multispecies refuges transforming the electric monoculture, and how electrical rewiring could connect PV arrays to households in multiple occupancy buildings (paneláky) in ways that enable new forms of sharing and joyful squandering of electricity in times of energy abundance.
The Education of Authenticity: Theological Schools in an Age of Individualization
Authors: Smith Ted A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2022

The kind of theological schools that prevail in the US today emerged as hubs of networks of voluntary societies in the early national period. Through a brief history of Lyman Beecher and Lane Theological Seminary, I show both the power of these networks of voluntary associations to connect free individuals and their role in the project of white Protestant settlement. Now every part of those networks is eroding. Critics who blame this erosion on narcissistic individuals understate the individualizing powers of neoliberal orders. We cannot scold people back into community. Instead, we should begin with ideals that exist, in however ideological a form, in the present. Drawing on thinkers like Theodor Adorno, Ulrich Beck, Wendy Brown, Judith Butler, bell hooks, Alicia Garza, and Rowan Williams, I argue for a critical redemption of “authenticity” that could reorient theological schools and renew forms of sociality to which they are connected.
A Educação Ambiental nos cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Almeida Rodrigo Emanoel de Sousa , Júnior João Correia Saraiva
Published: October 2022

Discutir as formas de ensino que buscam articular o conhecimento sobre o meio ambiente e o ser humano, incide responsabilidade direta na educação nacional, destinando-se a atender o equilíbrio das relações entre sociedade-natureza através da Educação Ambiental nos variados níveis de ensino, principalmente quando se refere ao ensino superior, em particular, na formação docente. Desse modo, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as abordagens e práticas em Educação Ambiental realizadas nos cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas do Rio Grande do Norte. A metodologia foi desenvolvida em três etapas, iniciando com o levantamento de dados durante o mês de junho. Na segunda etapa foram aplicados os questionários com os docentes pertencentes aos respectivos cursos e a terceira etapa foi marcada pela tabulação dos dados. Os resultados apresentam um cenário que necessita ser melhorado via campo de debate e de práticas vivenciadas pelos docentes e discentes, em consonância com a dinâmica da sociedade e com os impactos ambientais Assim, as abordagens e práticas desenvolvidas pelos docentes devem ir além de um componente único para se fazerem presentes nos demais componentes dos cursos de forma inter e transdisciplinar.
Occurrence of tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) in 2021/2022 growing season
Authors: Župunski Vesna , Jevtić Radivoje
Published: October 2022

Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs, the agent of tan spot, is an economically important pathogen of wheat. It causes grain quality distortion and yield losses up to 53%. Ptr is a necrotrophic pathogen and produces three types of necrotrophic effectors (NEs) (Ptr ToxA, Ptr ToxB and Ptr ToxC) that induce necrosis and chlorosis. The genetic basis of the Ptr-host interaction also includes genes that provide race-nonspecific resistance. In 2022, the percentage of genotypes infected with Ptr in the collections of "disease nurseries" ranged from 11.4% to 94.3%. The lowest number of infected genotypes (11.4%) was recorded in breeding pro-grams for resistance to prevalent pathogens. A low number of genotypes infected with Ptr was also found in the collection of wild relatives (18.4%), while the highest percentage of genotypes susceptible to Ptr was found in varieties originating from Kazakhstan (94.4%). Disease index of Ptr ranged from a trace level up to 50% or more. The length of the Ptr conidia ranged from 73.4 mm to 107.2 mm. Conidia width ranged from 15.5 to 22.8 mm. The results of this study indicated on genotypes that could be used as sources of resistance to Ptr, and also could be introduce in further studies of the mechanisms that provide resistance for Ptr.
Seedling production technology and harmful biotic and abiotic factors in the forest nursery "Bišina": Šekovići, BiH
Authors: Redžić Mirzet , Pap Predrag , Bojić Stefan , Poljaković-Pajnik Leopold , Vasić Verica
Published: October 2022

The study describes the negative impacts of the most important biotic and abiotic factors on the production of planting material in the forest nursery "Bišina" - Šekovići (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Weather disasters (heavy rain, hail, frost) and zoobiotic caused the most harm to cultivated plants (birds, roe deer). Activities and processes for removing and reducing the damages are explained for each of the elements stated.
The presence of minor species of harmful insects in corn and wheat storages in Serbia
Authors: Jovičić Ivana , Andrić Goran , Pražić-Golić Marijana , Kljajić Petar
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of investigation into the presence and frequency of some minor insect pests in storages with maize and wheat in Serbia. The research was conducted in period 2019-2021. The following minor pest species were analyzed: cadelle beetle, European meal worm, dried-fruit beetle, spider beetles, and carpet beetles. Data on their morphology, ecology, harmfulness and presence in Serbian storages are provided for each taxon.
The importance mixed cropping vegetable plants in the protection from pests
Authors: Stanić Dejana
Published: October 2022

Vegetable production is one the most intensive and profitable parts of agricultural production, which is manifested in the level of yield per area unit, output, net profit and participation of human work. During the vegetation period, vegetable plants are exposed to the attack of numerous harmful organisms (pests, diseases, weeds, etc.) that can completely compromise vegetable production. Except of insects, which make up the most numerous group of pests, vegetables are damaged by mites, nematodes, snails, rodents and birds. The insects species from different orders: Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera, damage above organs and underground parts of vegetable plants, often causing their complete decay, especially if the number of species has increased. In order to preserve the environmental conservation and human health, it is necessary to apply the concept of integrated pest control, which includes the application of chemical measures only when necessary, in a way that preserves natural enemies and pollutes the environment as little as possible. In this regard, the aim is to find different methods and ways of growing vegetables to reduce pest infestation, where mixed cropping or consociations of different vegetables and vegetables together with medicinal plants has many advantages. The most important of that is less exposure and reduced pest attack due to the positive interaction of cultivated plants.
The attitude of the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina towards misinformation during the coronavirus pandemic with regard to the level of education
Authors: Trninić Dragana , Bokan Jovana
Published: October 2022

Despite the fact that disinformation exists beyond the mass media, space in the media sphere, especially the virtual one, leaves the possibility that disinformation can spread easier and faster, as well as reach a large audience of users of social networks, ie. digital media. With the arrival of the coronavirus, there was a greater need for information, but at the same time the amount of misinformation from various intentions and sources increased. The development of information and communication technologies, ways of communicating and disseminating media content, on the other hand, is in stark contrast to the process of developing media education in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the level of media literacy of citizens who are not ready for new ways of communicating, sources of information and the procedure of participation in the creation of media content. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, media education is not part of the compulsory education system and because of that in this paper we will talk about the attitude of citizens towards misinformation during the coronavirus pandemic, given the level of their general education with the aim of determining whether the level of general education affects the power of perception of misinformation. The results of research conducted by a qualitative method through a focus group and presented by thematic analysis indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between levels of general education and perceptions of misinformation. The final conclusion is that the higher the level of general education means the higher the level of media competencies for deconstructing misinformation and resistance to such content.
Consumers' intention to buy cheeses with geographical indications: The case of Serbia
Authors: Užar Dubravka , Dunđerski Dušan , Pejanović Vladimir
Published: October 2022

In recent years, GI cheese consumption has attracted increasing interest among consumers, due to its beneficial properties for local economies and the surrounding environment. Given the high importance that consumers ascribe to geographical indications, considered one of the most relevant attributes for agro-food consumers, this study aims at detecting the main variables that influence purchasing intention for GI cheese. A total of 806 consumers took part in the study from all four regions of the Republic of Serbia. For this purpose, a binary logistic regression model analysis was performed. The research highlights that tradition and origin, education, and higher knowledge only had a significant effect on consumer attitudes toward GI cheeses.
Business of rural tourist households in the function of rural tourism development in Serbia
Authors: Bošković Tatjana , Đurić Dejan , Kovačević-Berleković Bojana , Đurić Dragana
Published: October 2022

The main goal of the paper is, based on research and analysis of the material base and tourist turnover of rural tourist households (RTHs), in the period from 2014 to 2019, to point out to the dynamics of development and the current level of development and utilization of the tourist offer of this sector in Serbia. Quantitative data on accommodation facilities in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia in six years period (2014-2019) are analyzed. In addition to research, various scientific methods were used: the inductive-deductive method, the method of analysis and synthesis and the method of observation. Based on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative aspects of supply it was concluded that a lack of international standards and quality guarantees was noticed, as well as problems related to adaptation, registration and categorization of the RTHs, which confirmed the basic research hypothesis.
The determinants of growing agri-food export: The case of CEE countries
Authors: Balaban Suzana , Joksimović Marijana , Stoiljković Bojan
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to analyse the determinants of the growing agri-food export in the CEE countries. Using the SYS-GMM estimation, we control for the endogeneity problem. As the explanatory variables we use the variable that have been empirically proven as determinants of the agri-food export and available for observed countries. The obtained results show that the trade liberalisation increases the agri-food exports, while the EU enlargement indirectly affects the agri-food exports which is an important statement for policy-makers.
Stats of fisheries and disease control in the Republic of North Macedonia in the erly 21th centery
Authors: Trajchovski Aleksandar , Hristovski Misho
Published: October 2022

This review aims to show the current state of fisheries in the Republic of Northern Macedonia as well as the strategy for the prevention and control of World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) notifiable diseases in aquaculture in order to comply with European legislation. At the moment, Macedonia produces about 1,700 tons, which dominates the production of trout with 63% and carp with about 29% of the total production. This sector has had a constant. Positive growth in recent years, attracting new investors, especially in cold-water aquaculture. Although the consummation of 5 kg per capita of fish is modest, domestic production does not satisfy their needs, so the market is supplemented with fish imports. One of the conditions for this sector to continue to grow at such a pace is to limit losses in aquaculture production. The most serious limitation that serious producers deal with is the appearance of infectious diseases.
Agrarian strategy and policy of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Ljubojević Ratko , Blanuša Andrija , Petrović Slobodan
Published: October 2022

The subject matter of this paper are the changes in the directions and content of the agrarian strategy and policy in the Republic of Serbia during the last two decades, which occurred primarily due to the need to adjust to the standards of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union. The paper starts from the assumption that the process of creating agrarian policy and its transmission to economic flows is very complex and slow and requires the activity of a large number of actors and relevant institutions. Key strategic documents in the field of agriculture as well as measures of the current agricultural policy were analyzed. The aim of the paper is to examine the compliance of current agricultural policy measures with the priorities of agricultural development that are determined by these strategic documents, and above all the Strategy of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Republic of Serbia for the period 2014-2024.
Organic production of lavender in Serbia: Economic and financial analysis
Authors: Kontić Ljiljana , Zečević-Stanojević Olgica , Vasić Mile
Published: October 2022

The main aim of this study is to access possibilities of organic production of lavender in Serbia. As a result that 1999 and 2020 have been dubbed the "Year of Lavender" in the US, researchers and practitioners focused various aspects lavender production and cultivation. Lavender is an aromatic-medicinal plant, cultivated in Mediterranean region. The plants have used twofold: as an essential oil as well as a flower. In this study, the authors use a comparative analysis and feasibility study as research methods. The results of comparative analysis revealed that the main countries in organic production of lavender were Bulgaria, France, China, Ukraine, Spain and Morocco. Also, the feasibility study in Serbia showed positive effect on organic lavender production in Serbia. This can be the case study for organic production of lavender to other farmers in Serbia. The limitations and future research agenda will be presented, too.
Hansen's and Summers' hypothesis of secular stagnation in macroeconomics
Authors: Veljković Marija
Published: October 2022

At a times when the world's most developed and those less developed economies are recording historically weak levels of economic performance after the Great Recession of 2008, when the world is facing decades of low demographic growth, in the frames of macroeconomic theory Summers revives the discussion about Hansen's once-debated and forgotten "old" secular stagnation hypothesis through a "new" secular stagnation hypothesis. Consequently, the subject of research in this paper are Hansen's "old" and Summers' "new" secular stagnation hypotheses, which together belong to Keynesian theories of stagnation and are based on the demand-side causes. The aim of this paper is to analyze, present and explain the key determinants of the observed instances in macroeconomic theory, trying to contribute to contemporary economic theory in terms of a critical analysis of the secular stagnation hypothesis of the two most important theoretical points of view in the macroeconomic thought.
The influence of pandemics and political uncertainty on utility valuation
Authors: Vučanović Tijana
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 virus and global political influences have changed consumer shopping priorities in line with reduced mobility, working from home and changed budget limits. Consumers directs their attention to products that they believe to provide greater usefulness (utility) in changed social circumstances. The purpose of this paper is to show the relationships between prices and budget limits for several observed products: butter and margarine (food products) and cough syrup and vitamin C (pharmaceutical products).
A study of knowledge, risk perception, preventative behaviours and attitudes regarding COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Boričić Katarina , Simić Danijela , Rakić Violeta , Šović Nevena
Published: October 2022

Pandemic of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has had a great impact on various aspects of population health. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on sexual and reproductive health is often neglected. This study was aimed at assessing the impact of the crisis caused by COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health, sex-related behaviours, access to sexual and reproductive health services and the quality of intrapersonal relationships. The online survey was implemented by the research team of the Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", on a single-stage stratified sample of 1006 respondents over the age of 18, in the period from 7 to 14 August 2021, with the support of the Ministry of Health and the Office of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) for Serbia, using the methodology developed by the Academic Network for Sexual and Reproductive Health led by the University of Ghent. Survey results show that the COVID-19 crisis had no major effect on sexual and reproductive health, sexual behaviours and access to sexual and reproductive health services for a vast majority of respondents, except when it comes to access to HIV-testing services, or services for testing for other STIs, as well as services related to cervical and breast cancer screening. A study of knowledge, risk perception, preventative behaviour and attitudes related to the COVID-19 pandemic can contribute significantly to the planning of preventative interventions, primarily in emergency situations, with the final objective of improving sexual and reproductive health of the Serbian population.