bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideologia e Linguagem: Contribuições de Bakhtin à construção do conhecimento nas ciências humanas e sociais
Authors: Costa Carvalho Maria Helena da
Published: December 2018

Este texto caracteriza-se como estudo introdutório ao pensamento de Mikhail Bakhtin e colaboradores. Elegemos ideologia e linguagem como categorias-chave da concepção interacionista bakhtiniana que serve de lastro à constituição da teoria dialógica. Nessa perspectiva, discutimos o conceito de ideologia como questão crucial nas reflexões em torno da construção do conhecimento nas Ciências Humanas e Sociais, enfatizando o seu significado na abordagem bakhtiniana do chamado Círculo de Bakhtin. Nesse contexto, discorremos sobre a concepção de linguagem como campo privilegiado para a expressão da ideologia, situando as ideias de Bakhtin em relação à construção do conhecimento nas Ciências Humanas, recuperando a concepção de linguagem e discutindo a interação como “princípio” constitutivo da teoria dialógica. Concluímos levantando alguns questionamentos que apontam a necessidade de aprofundamento de estudos particularmente ligados às metodologias na produção de conhecimento nas ciências humanas, e alertando para a exigência de uma postura ética do pesquisador na relação com o outro, ou seja, com os sujeitos de sua pesquisa.
O Problema da Demarcação na Filosofia de Karl Popper
Authors: Menezes Luiz Maurício Bentim da Rocha
Published: December 2018

O intuito deste artigo e é estudar o problema da demarcação na filosofia de Karl Popper e suas consequências para a epistemologia e para o fazer científico. O problema da demarcação consiste em distinguir a ciência da pseudociência. Como é possível reconhecer uma teoria realmente científica e fazer uma distinção de uma teoria não científica? Em outras palavras, o problema envolve a justificação daquilo que se constitui como ciência. O problema da demarcação consiste em verificar o próprio valor da ciência e suas implicações no mundo.
Ruptura y Continuidad: Un Estudio en Torno a la Adscripción de Michel Foucault al Proyecto Kantiano.
Authors: José Ignacio Scasserra José
Published: December 2018

El trabajo se propone desarrollar y evaluar la adscripción que realiza Michel Foucault, al final de su vida, al proyecto kantiano. Para ello, en primer lugar, desarrollaremos la filosofía de Kant, prestando especial atención a los puntos que, creemos, pueden servir para comprender la ruptura y continuidad entre ambos autores. Luego, nos concentraremos en la primera clase del curso El gobierno de sí y de los otros de Foucault, donde podremos dar cuenta tanto de los modos en que el autor comprendía su propia obra, como de la recepción que realiza de Kant y de la aufklärung. Finalmente, ampliaremos nuestros desarrollos con elementos del texto de 1984, “¿Qué es la ilustración?” con el objetivo de clarificar los modos en los cuáles los trabajos de Michel Foucault pueden comprenderse como insertos en la línea de Kant y la aufklärung.
An Evolutionary Approach to Constructing a Deep Feedforward Neural Network for Prediction of Electronic Coupling Elements in Molecular Materials
Authors: Çaylak Onur , Yaman Anil , Baumeier Björn
Published: December 2018

We present a general framework for the construction of a deep feedforward neural network (FFNN) to predict distance and orientation dependent electronic coupling elements in disordered molecular materials. An evolutionary algorithm automatizes the selection of an optimal architecture of the artificial neural network within a predefined search space. Systematic guidance, beyond minimizing the model error with stochastic gradient descent based backpropagation, is provided by simultaneous maximization of a model fitness that takes into account additional physical properties, such as the field-dependent carrier mobility. As a prototypical system, we consider hole transport in amorphous tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum. Reference data for training and validation is obtained from multiscale ab initio simulations, in which coupling elements are evaluated using density-functional theory, for a system containing 4096 molecules. The Coulomb matrix representation is chosen to encode the explicit molecular pair coordinates into a rotation and translation invariant feature set for the FFNN. The final optimized deep feedforward neural network is tested for transport models without and with energetic disorder. It predicts electronic coupling elements and mobilities in excellent agreement with the reference data. Such a FFNN is readily applicable to much larger systems at negligible computational cost, providing a powerful surrogate model to overcome the size limitations of the ab initio approach.
Repositioning Salirasib as New Antimalarial Agent
Authors: Porta Exequiel O. J. , Verdaguer Ignasi Bofill , Perez Consuelo , Banchio Claudia , Ferreira de Azevedo Mauro , Katzin Alejandro M , Labadie Guillermo
Published: December 2018

The antiplasmodial activity assay was performed using a simple, high-sensitivity methodology based on nanoluciferase (nLuc)-transfected P. falciparum parasites. The results showed that some of the analogs were active at low micromolar concentration. The most potent member of the series has S-farnesyl and the triazole moiety substituted with methyl-naphtyl. The low cytotoxicity in eukaryotic cells of the most active analogs provided good therapeutic indexes, being promising candidates for future antimalarial drugs development. Our results provide structure-activity relationship data for the design of new antimalarial drugs.
Documentos, mapas y arqueología: decifrando dos grupos étnicos entre 1400 y 1600 en la Amazónia norte de Equador, algunas inferencias
Authors: Arellano Adolfo Jorge
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad considerar que a pesar de la irrupción Española, el proceso de desarrollo histórico cultural tuvo continuídad en las sociedades amazónicas de las regiones interfluviales del Norte del Ecuador. Para inferir este proceso se analizan documentos y mapas producidos durante los primeros siglos de la colonia, y nuevas evidencias arqueológicas asociadas con fechas radiocarbónicas cercanas a la presencia hispana. A partir de este análisis se confirma que dos importantes grupos étnicos ocuparon entre 1400 y 1600 d. C. el Norte amazónico. Los Omagua-Yete a lo largo del curso del río Coca y los Encabellados divididos en dos subgrupos entre el Napo y Putumayo. Así mismo se infiere que los Omagua no fueron portadores de la tradición de cerámica polícroma (Fase Napo), si no más bien estuvieron asociados a la tradición de cerámica corrugada con el nuevo estilo decorativo de falsocorrugado. Por otra parte, la distribución geográfica de las evidencias arqueológicas sugiere que los Encabellados conformaron varias tribus, las que posteriormente fueron denominados con nombres específicos.
Últimas palabras del médico charrúa Senaqué: novel hipótesis respecto a su interpretación
Authors: Campione-Piccardo José
Published: December 2018

En el presente artículo se sugiere una hipótesis alternativa respecto de la interpretación que se les ha dado a las últimas palabras del médico indígena charrúa Senaqué desde su fallecimiento en Paris el 26 de julio de 1833. La versión que iniciara el interno Camus, y que se ha mantenido hasta el presente, es entendible desde un punto de vista parisino y francés, pero no parece condecir con los orígenes de Senaqué, su carácter, su habla, su trayectoria y sus creencias, y es posible que se trate de una honesta pero errónea interpretación basada en la transcripción fonética al francés (mediante cambio de código lingüístico entre lo enunciado por quien habla y el decodificado por parte de quien le oye) por las personas de habla francesa que estaban presentes al momento de su muerte, y que fueran las únicas que le oyeron pronunciarlas.
Aspectos sociolinguísticos do ensino e do uso da língua Sabanê na aldeia Sowaintê, da Terra Indígena Parque do Aripuanã - RO. Relatório de pesquisa
Authors: Couto Fábio Pereira , Sabanês Ivonete
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho reúne resultados de uma pesquisa de abordagem sociolinguística que demostra a atual situação do uso e do ensino da língua Sabanê, na aldeia Sowaintê. Os dados para pesquisa foram registrados em várias viagens a campo realizadas nos anos de 2016 e 2017 e revelam que a língua Sabanê se encontra em sério risco de extinção, contando com poucos falantes nativos, sendo que na comunidade foco de nossa investigação, só há dois falantes. Além disso, a língua praticamente não é ensinada na escola, mesmo com o esforço de alguns professores Sabanê em promover o ensino de sua língua nativa. O estudo foi desenvolvido à luz de Dorian (1989) “Investigating obsolescence: studies in language contraction and death”, e em Thomason (2015) “Endangered languages. An introduction.” Consideramos, também, os estudos de Braga e Telles (2014) e de Telles (2002) sobre as línguas da família Nambikwára. Os resultados do estudo mostram o estado avançado de redução de falantes do Sabanê e a urgência da implementação de uma política linguística que possa dar suporte linguístico e pedagógico à revitalização dessa língua.
Notas sobre a voz causativa-comitativa em Kaiowá e Guajajára
Authors: Carvalho Rosileide Barbosa de , Guajajára Marina Cintia da Silva
Published: December 2018

Focaliza-se a expressão da voz causativa-comitativa em Kaiowá e em Guajajára, uma das cinco expressões de voz típicas da família Tupí-Guaraní. A análise da voz causativa-comitativa nessas duas línguas foi inspirada em Rodrigues (1953), o linguista que descreveu pela primeira vez e apropriadamente a função do morfema cognato em uma língua Tupí-Guaraní, o Tupinambá. No presente estudo, mostramos que o morfema causativo-comitativo em Kaiowá e em Guajajára possui mais alomorfes do que o reportado até o presente nos estudos sobre essas duas línguas. Como descrito em Barbosa (2017), o morfema causativo-comitativo em Kaiowá possui 11 alomorfes: ero-, ro-, no-, era-, ra-, er-, r-, gwer-, gwero-, gwera-, gweno-; já o causativo-comitativo em Guajajára possui 9 alomorfes: eru-, ru-, enu-, era-, ra-, er-, r-, wera-, weru-. A alomorfia do morfema causativo Kaiowá e do Guajajára deve ser considerada na documentação e descrição linguística que se quer voltada para o fortalecimento do uso dessas línguas.
Theories of Grandparental Stress
Authors: Pandialagappan Thamilselvi , Ibrahim Rahimah
Published: December 2018

Many grandparents today have the responsibility of caring for their grandchildren. Clearly, grandparenting has become a complex, diversified role within families. As the number of grandparent-headed households continues to increase in society, so do their stressors. Although it is not a new phenomenon, interest in examining grandparental stress is relatively new. The focus of this paper is to provide an overview of theories and factors influencing grandparental stress. The paper briefly reviews theories to explain causes of grandparental stress. Based on the reviewed theories, it can be concluded that grandparental stress is a multifactorial problem that appears to affect grandparent caregivers overall well-being. The stress experienced by custodial grandparents was related to their caregiving situation, the subsequent environmental and socioeconomic status.
Study of the effect of strain amplitude ratio at two-frequency cyclic loading
Authors: Gadenin M. M.
Published: December 2018

The operating modes of loading elements of machines and structures exhibit, as a rule, more complicated character of their loading cycles compared to sinusoidal used in the practice of calculations and experiments. It is noted that in a number of cases the actual conditions of load changing can be schematized by dual-frequency loading modes with superposition of the high-frequency component of the main workload attributed to the effects of vibrations, aero- and hydrodynamic impacts, regulation of the working process, etc. Testing of three steel samples which differ in their cyclic properties has shown that such two-frequency regimes lead to a decrease in the durability in comparison with single-frequency loading, equal in the amplitude of maximum stresses. This reduction depends on the parameters of the basic low-frequency and imposed high-frequency loads. Evaluation of this reduction can be performed both i) using the laws of summation of the damage expressed in the strain terms, and ii) using an analytical expression considered below, which includes calculated or experimentally determined durability for single-frequency loading with the maximum (total) amplitude of the effective stress and durability coefficient, characteristic of each type of material and determined by the ratio of amplitudes and hours of low- and high stresses. A computational-experimental analysis of the effect of the amplitude of low-frequency and superimposed high-frequency loading under two-frequency modes of stress change on the cyclic durability showed that the imposition of the high-frequency component of cyclic deformation on the main low-cycle loading process leads to a significant decrease in the cyclic durability, the level of the decrease correlates with the level of amplitudes and frequencies ratios of the summarized harmonic processes of load application.
Estudio comparativo de la percepción de la violencia familiar entre adolescentes, usuarios y no usuarios de drogas ilícitas
Authors: Arellanez Hernández Jorge Luis ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, México, Tlaxcalteco González Arminda , Morales Hernández Daniela
Published: December 2018

Introducción: La violencia en México se ha incrementado de manera sustantiva en lo que va del presente siglo, y el grupo familiar no ha quedado exento de este tipo de eventos, afectando principalmente a los adolescentes. Veracruz es uno de los estados en los que se ha registrado un incremento sustantivo de este tipo de violencia en el grupo familiar. Objetivo: Con el objetivo de explorar en estudiantes de telebachillerato usuarios y no usuarios de drogas ilícitas su percepción acerca de la violencia familiar, e identificar su relación con el uso de drogas. Método: se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal, correlacional, comparativo, en el que participaron 667 estudiantes del municipio de Alto Lucero de Gutiérrez Barrios, Veracruz, México. Resultados: 13.2% había usado alguna droga ilícita al menos una vez, 86.8% no había consumido. El grupo de usuarios de drogas ilícitas percibe en una proporción significativamente mayor eventos violentos entre hermanos, de padres a hijos, entre padres, y de hijos a padres. La violencia ejercida fue predominantemente física y psicológica. Discusión y conclusiones: La violencia entre hermanos resultó ser predictor del consumo de drogas ilícitas; lo que permite concluir que es un tema por considerar en la atención del grupo familiar en particular cuando hay hijos en la etapa de la adolescencia.
Profile of Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) of female Bali breed cattle transported by traditional vessel from Sumbawa to Pontianak
Authors: Rifqiyah Nichlah , Panguji Hindar , Widiyono Irkham , Astuti Pudji
Published: December 2018

Transportation of livestock using traditional vessel is one of traditional methodused to fulfill the needs of beef. It requires precise handling because it may cause stress in animals. Transportation stress causing 8 to 11 % of animal death, decreasing the body weight up to 8 % and decreasing reproductive performance of animals. This study aimed to determine the profile of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) hormones in 1 to 2 y.o female Bali breeding cattle transported from Sumbawa to Pontianak for 120 h using 100 GT traditional vessel with two floors and a capacity of 300 to 400 heads. Five cows were selected by purposive sampling. Blood samples were taken three times: before transportation (at Sumbawa Animal Quarantine Installation), during loading (at traditional vessel) and after transportation (at Pontianak Animal Quarantine Installation) then tested by ELISA to determine the profile of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). The result showed that there was a decline in triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) concentration, they increased during loading, decreased during docking, and decreased further when the livestock were at Animal Quarantine Installation. Therefore, transportation affects the profile of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It would be concluded that transportation affected hormone of T3 and T4. 
The effect of ethepon treatment on the formation of flower in melon (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Daryono Budi Setiadi , Prasetya Eko , Sumarlina Sumarlina , Sartika Dian , Subiastuti Aprilia Sufi
Published: December 2018

Melon is a potential horticultural crop which the production is increased significantly each year in

Indonesia. However, a melon plant that has been widely developed in Indonesia

faced a problem due to the high tropical temperature that affected the fall of

flower causing failure in fruit production. In addition, the variation of sex

expression in melon flower is important for genetic analysis and breeding

programs. Ethepon is one of plant chemical growth regulator that is known to

change the sex expression of the plant by increasing the number of female

flower in monoecious plant especially Cucurbitaceae. This research aimed to

analyze the effect of ethepon treatment

on the sex determination of melon flower. This study was conducted by 3 stages

treatment of ethepon during March – July

2014, namely when 2, 5, and 7 weeks after planting. Split-plot design has been

used with the main plots were arranged in a completely randomized design by

cultivating different melon cultivars i.e: Melodi Gama 1, Melodi Gama 3,

Bartek, and PI 371795. The data were analyzed by F-test and Duncan Multiple

Range Test (DMRT) with significance level at 5 % using software SAS 9.3. The

result showed that ethepon treatment

affected the formation of melon flower by increasing the number of female or

hermaphrodite flower and decreasing the number of male flowers, especially in

the concentration of 75 ppm and 100 ppm but with different responses by

different cultivar. 
Play on words and their functions in Javanese cartoons
Authors: Putu I Dewa
Published: December 2018

This article is intended to describe linguistic aspects played by the cartoonist in creating jocular discourse and to view how those discourses are also exploited to deliver social criticisms against various social phenomena happens in Javanese community. All data presented are collected from Djoko Lodang, one of about three Javanese magazines that is nowadays still published in Java. After having carefully analyzed the data collection, it is found that there are many kinds of linguistic aspects which are very common to be used for creating humorous texts. Those are sound change, polysemy, idiom, homonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, and pragmatic usage. Even though most of the discourses are created to carry out their primary function for expressing jokes, many of them are also made for deliver social criticisms, such as criticism against social poverty, injustice, betrayal and dishonesty, impoliteness, crimes, violence, environment destruction, etc. These findings indicate that study on cartoon discourse from various perspectives, particularly from linguistic view point, plays very central role, in order to understand and to solve social problems occur in the society.
The implementation of public organization communication and its long-term effect on corporate image: A literature review of PT Astra Honda Motor
Authors: Kartono Pujangga Putra , Kartikawangi Dorien
Published: December 2018

PT Astra Honda Motor (AHM) is the top motorcycle production company in Indonesia with total share market above 70 % nationally with distribution volume approximately 6 000 000 units each year. This growth creates new problems in the society such as increasing number of the road accident, many motorcycle users disobey traffic laws and the increase of underage motorcycle users. This condition is interesting to observe as for how PT AHM do their public organization communication to overcome the rising issues in society. 2 Organization Communication theories are used to strengthen this review, they are 1) public organization communication and 2) organization development and change. These theories become the basis to see how PT AHM internally manage their communication to create an impactful message to their customer and public audience. Based on review to the company, it is found that PT AHM is active and consistent in running their public organization communication. One of their campaign that has been running is “One Heart” or more known as “Satu Hati” campaign. All the campaigns and communications did help PT AHM to avoid accusations of the cause of negative effects of high motorcycle production. Until now, they remain the market leader in national motorcycle market share.
Being fashionable yet modest: Negotiation and the politics of fashion among santriwati at pesantren
Authors: Zahra Fina
Published: December 2018

Santriwati has been

labeled as an old-fashioned people who studies a more specific way of religion

without knowing much about the social and reality in the society outside pesantren. Santriwati were also perceived to dress herself conservatively and

old-fashioned. Different from that image, in one of female pesantren in Krapyak, Yogyakarta (here called PiK), the santriwati dress themselves more

fashionable. It might be because of the influence they attain from outside pesantren, since they are allowed to

study in college (formal education). In spite of the santriwati perceive that the fashion rules in PiK are moderate than

other pesantrens they have known,

there remain some who broke the rules while claiming that they are fashionable

without exhibiting their body’s shape. Those conflicting evidences I attempted

to establish in this study. By doing so, I aim to establish how the santriwati of PiK constitute meaning of

themselves through negotiation in the fashion way. I find that santriwati do numbers of negotiation practices

through the way they dress to actively conforming the rules. As for santriwati of the Security

division, they have a privilege to suggest about certain dress based on

the development in the society and fashions available in the market.

Nevertheless, pengasuh’s decision has

the higher power and any changes in the rules must be a verdict from pengasuh called dawuh. Thus, it would be easier to reconcile when the santriwati complaint. Therefore,

Security division utilize pengasuh as

a ‘safeguard’, regardless of the

obedience.
Authentic assessment for academic performance: study on the attitudes, skills, and knowledge of grade 8 mathematics students
Authors: Winarso Widodo
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the this research is: (1) To know the quality of the mathematics learning outcomes that apply a authentic assessment, (2) To know the student's response to the application of an authentic assessment of mathematics learning. This study uses a quantitative method of causal-comparative type, using test instruments, questionnaires and observations. The object of this study is conditioned in 2 classes, control class (Class 8B) and experiment class (Class 8E). The results showed that the application of the authentic assessment used by teachers is good. On the basis of the data obtained, it is known that the result of learning two classes (control class and experiment class) on attitudinal aspects and skills has the same relative quality. While the learning outcomes on the knowledge aspect, the maximum value reached by the experimental class is higher than the control class (from 72.5 to 65). The effect of treatment on the experimental class is low, indicated by the value of ES (effect size) obtained equal to 0.3. The result of the study based on the student's response level shows that there are 7 students who have a low response to the learning activity (18%), 23 students have an average response to the learning activities (61%) and 8 students have a high response to learning activities. Two other categories, none of the students had very low and very high responses to learning activities (0%). This study also confirmed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so it can be concluded that  there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes among students who use authentic assessment with students who do not use authentic assessment.
Difference of learning mathematics between open question model and conventional model
Authors: Afandi Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Open learning model as well as conventional learning model is a learning model that is able to enable students in acquiring knowledge and learning experiences. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of learning result between students taught by using model of open matter problem and conventional learning model on the subject of wake up space. This research was conducted at SMP Al Badri Arjasa Jember in February 2018. The research subjects were 70 students in two classes namely class VIII - A and class VIII - B. This research uses experimental design that is, one experiment class and one control class. The results obtained in the study are learning outcomes using open-ended learning model and conventional learning model. T-test conducted shows that there are differences. Average learning outcomes of experimental class students after treatment was 69.657 while the control class learning outcome was 56.886. The conclusion that can be drawn from data analysis and discussion result is difference of student learning result by using model of open learning problem with conventional learning model, and model of open learning problem is suitable to be applied to the subject of student room of SMP Al Badri Arjasa Jember.
Considerations of the challenges, conflicts and competitions when expanding student-staff partnerships across an institution: Perspectives from three UK Universities.
Authors: LeBihan Jill , Lowe Tom , Marie Jenny
Published: December 2018

In this paper we explore three major challenges for institutional student-staff partnership work. Firstly, we consider the example of partnership that arises from the ownership of a partnership scheme, comparing ownership by a central unit of the university, at local level by departments and shared ownership between the University and Students' Union. Secondly, we consider the importance of inclusivity in such schemes to prevent them exacerbating attainment gaps and undermining democratic processes. Thirdly, we consider the related issue of reward and recognition, considering the tensions created when working with paid ambassadors and student volunteers.
FINANCIAL CONTROL AS A MEANS OF COUNTERING ECONOMIC CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kuzmenko Oksana , Drozd Oleksii , Chorna Viktoriia
Published: December 2018

The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and legal principles of organization and implementation of financial control as a means of countering economic corruption in Ukraine. The subject of the study is financial control as a means of countering economic corruption in Ukraine. Methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The historical and legal method enabled to determine the preconditions for the origin of corruption as a negative social phenomenon. The comparative and legal method was used to compare doctrinal approaches to the differentiation of types of financial control. The system-structural method contributed to the perception and identification of the most negative impacts of corruption on the country’s economy. The methods of grouping and classification were the basis for the author’s original approach to the distinction between the types of the shadow economy, such as the informal economy, hidden economy, and criminal economy. The technical legal method enabled to investigate corruption in Ukraine, to identify its shortcomings, gaps, contradictions, and miscalculations, as well as to develop recommendations aimed at their elimination. The results of the study revealed that the ineffectiveness of state financial control in Ukraine contributes to the blossoming of corruption in Ukraine, due to the lack of legal regulation of its implementation and coordination in the activities of various controlling bodies, the weakness of the legal and methodological basis of their activities. They define law-making, law-executing, and law-enforcement activities, coordinate the functioning of financial and legal regulation. Practical implications. In the research, first, the key aspects of the genesis of financial control as a means of countering economic corruption in Ukraine are outlined; second, scientific approaches to their classification in the special literature are analysed and compared; third, the author’s original differentiation is substantiated. Relevance/originality. The author’s original approach to the differentiation of financial control as a means of countering economic corruption in Ukraine is the basis for developing the most promising directions for the improvement of domestic legislation in this area.
BUSINESS ACCOUNTING MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Rozhelyuk Viktoriya , Semanyuk Vita , Burdeniuk Taras
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the paper is the aggregation of theoretical, organizational, and methodological concepts of the information economy from the position of its impact on accounting system at processing plants to prove the directions of improvement of its components according to the requirements of modern management. Methodology. The research of the concept of “information” gave the possibility to define the absence of scientific view on this issue. We suggest that talking about information we should understand the processed data including the system of accounting, which reduce the uncertainty of users. Information for management has not yet been evaluated and not investigated the impact of information costs on the efficiency of making decisions. However, the calculation of costs for information services, which are also provided by the accounting system, is an important factor given the ability to optimize the preparation of information. To characterize the current stage of the development of the economy, the next concepts as “information economy”, “economy of knowledge”, “Internet-economy”, “post-industrial economy” and “innovation economy” have been compared. The investigation gave the possibility to define that information and post-industrial economy are synonyms – the concept “post-industrial economy” characterizes the same stage of the development but from the retrospective point of view. Such concepts as “knowledge economy”, “Internet economy”, and “innovation economy” are components of the information economy, which form its characteristic features. Nowadays, information plays an important role for a manager and influences the activity of an enterprise. The experience of successful companies shows that their achievements depend on the well-organized information system. Practical implications. Thus, the considerable part of information (78.5%) provided for managers belongs to business accounting that intensifies its role at an enterprise in the information economy. Value/originality. It could not be overestimated the meaning of full and true information about the financial state and the results of the activity of an enterprise to solve current and prospective financial and economic problems.
THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF TAXATION IN THE LEGAL TRADITION OF THE PEOPLES OF EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Sereda Olha
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the article is to determine patterns of the creation of taxation given the centuries-long history of state-building of the peoples of Eastern Europe; to reveal the interaction of public and state elements as factors in creating a tax system. The use of dialectical, historical and legal, comparative methods allowed analysing standards, specifications and guidelines and solve a number of objectives: to find out the origin of taxes in the history of state creation; determine the laws of the origin and development of taxation in accordance with the nature of social relations; identify the factors that influenced the formation of taxation of the peoples of Eastern Europe. In the course of the study, it is found that taxation arises on the principles of self-government, social contract, and collective responsibility. Before the state creation, compulsory payments were collected from the population at the level of the communities and their associations in the form of “gifts” and “poliudie”; payment for the rituals; as well as tribute-farming. Objects of taxation were “dym” – a household with a house and a fire; “plough” – a plough or a plot of land that could be cultivated with one plough. Generally recognized for peoples and states of the early Middle Ages was the payment of tribute-indemnity. Polans, Severians, Vyatichi paid tribute to the Khazars, and in the northwest of Rus – to the Varangians, the Drevlians – to the Kievan land. The process of forming the state (princely) tax system began by Prince Oleg from the abolition of tribute-farming in favour of other peoples and the establishment of an internal single tribute in favour of the Kievan land. Depending on the relations between the lands of Rus and the prince, this tribute acquired either the form of “gift” or farming. In 947, Princess Olga conducted a tax reform and used it for the affirmation of princely possessions. Places, norms, and sizes of tribute in favour of the princely treasury are determined. The results of the study will enable the tax institution to be recognized as a dynamic, historical phenomenon, formed on the basis of a social contract and a consolidating function.
MODERN METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE INVESTIGATION OF ENSURING AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHT TO ACCESS TO PUBLIC INFORMATION
Authors: Sybiha Oleksandr , Hubanova Tamara , Melnyk Roman
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the paper is to study the preconditions of the necessity to use new scientific tools during the study of issues related to the ensuring and protection of human right to access to public information; to characterize the main scientific approaches to modern researches in the sphere of safeguarding human right to access to public information; to identify promising directions for further research on this topic. Methodology. The paper presents the examples of a negative use of scientific methodology in conducting research in the area of administrative law and procedure and also draws attention to the need to reconsider an obsolete scientific methodology that does not correspond to the current realities and negatively affects the development of legal science. It indicates and characterizes the main preconditions of the necessity to use new scientific tools while investigating the issues related to ensuring and protection of human right to access to public information. In the context of the research of peculiarities of administrative and legal coverage and protection of human right to access to public information, it is proposed to use the systems approach, which is extremely effective in analysing complicated legal phenomena and processes and permits to study the peculiarities of substantive, procedure and procedural legal regulation as a cohesive whole. Practical implications. The system approach is an extremely promising technique for studying legal reality. Its use allows synthesizing all the knowledge about legal phenomena (legal rules, legal relations, legal consciousness, etc.), which is accumulated during the past stages of formation and development of domestic legal science, for a deeper insight into the development and functioning of law in general and administrative law in particular. Value/originality. Problems that exist in legal science in general and in the science of administrative law, in particular, can be solved only with the help of new scientific tools, specifically, by applying the system approach. The use of the systems approach in case of studying the issues of ensuring and protection of the human right to access to public information would allow combining all studies that were performed on this issue in substantive, procedure or procedural parts of the administrative law.
LAWMAKING ISSUES IN THE REGULATION OF FINANCIAL RELATIONS
Authors: Uvarova Nataliia , Mikhalskyi Oleg , Bohdaniuk Igor
Published: December 2018

The aim of the article. The problematic issues of financial legislation are revealed, as well as the adoption of financial and legal provisions as one of the stages of financial legal regulation is considered. The subject of the study is lawmaking issues in the regulation of financial relations. Methodology. The study is based on an analysis of legal provisions regarding the legal regulation of financial relations in Ukraine. The comparative legal method enabled to study certain provisions of the legislation of Ukraine on financial relations, followed by the application of positive foreign experience in this sphere. The results of the study revealed the need for a detailed study of the problem. The most significant element for the existence and development of tax relations is considered. The author’s approach to improving the tax legislation of Ukraine is exposed. Practical implications. Theoretical and legal foundations of financial relations in the economic and legal sphere are considered. A comparative legal study of legal provisions that affect the lawmaking issues in the regulation of financial relations and on this basis the definition of ways to improve the domestic legislation in this area. Relevance/originality. The analysis of financial relations raises the issue of codification and harmonization of tax legislation that mediate the development of the tax system since the efficiency of the tax system of Ukraine, the Russian Federation, and other countries depends on the uniformity of legal concepts used in the legal regulation of financial, banking, budgetary, tax activities.
La industria del network marketing y la producción de nuevas subjetividades
Authors: Helena Barreto Martha
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo describe los resultados parciales de la investigación “Formas de trabajo y procesos de subjetivación” que tiene como objetivo explorar la transición del trabajo material al inmaterial. Plantea como pregunta eje ¿qué tipo de acciones y formas de subjetividad produce el discurso del network marketing para instaurar este tránsito? Dicho análisis lo efectúa a través de la pregunta por las nuevas formas de explotación. Concluye sobre la emergencia de nuevas subjetividades con mayor autonomía, libertad y movilidad, pero al mismo tiempo, capturadas por los intereses del consumo y el mercadeo.
Pobreza, racismo y competitividad: el ordenamiento urbano neoliberal en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Sánchez Mojica Dairo
Published: December 2018

El artículo propone un análisis del discurso neoliberal sobre la planificación del ordenamiento urbano de Cartagena de Indias. Para ello, se vale de la categoría de intertextualidad para explorar las articulaciones que relacionan la prensa escrita nacional con algunos instrumentos de planificación urbana. Esto le permite indagar por sus efectos políticos de verdad sobre la gestión gubernamental de la pobreza. Concluye que las implicaciones políticas de nombrar la "pobreza" a partir del orden discursivo neoliberal tienen que ver con el gobierno de las fuerzas creativas del cuerpo social.
Por los intersticios del contacto: procesos relacionales en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Torres Andrade María Verónica , Jaramillo Echeverri Luis Guillermo
Published: December 2018

El artículo propone una mirada ético-pedagógica de la formación universitaria en fisioterapia; constituye un intento por complejizar el encuentro docente-estudiante desde sus relaciones de contacto. Estos procesos los aborda a partir de la emergencia de tres categorías: la relación entre el currículo y la adquisición de una teoría, la visibilización de un cuerpo didáctico que garantiza un aprendizaje por la vía de la demostración y la destreza de un cuerpo propio que permite ser narrado. Concluye que las relaciones de contacto en salud, no están circunscritas a terapias que se enseñen imitando una acción sino acompañando un gesto.
El feminismo filosófico de Celia Amorós
Authors: Posada Kubissa Luisa
Published: December 2018

Este texto inicia con una semblanza de la vida de la pensadora española Celia Amorós, para luego centrarse en las más recientes reflexiones aportadas por su feminismo filosófico. Busca entender sus razones y sus posiciones éticas, políticas y ontológicas, para lo cual acude a las aportaciones que el pensamiento de esta autora ha hecho en su quehacer intelectual anterior. El texto culmina con la crítica de la razón patriarcal a partir del último texto de Amorós: Salomón no era sabio (2014).
La experiencia de la maternidad en mujeres feministas
Authors: Sánchez Benítez Natalie
Published: December 2018

El siguiente artículo sitúa sus reflexiones sobre la maternidad desde el feminismo y describe cuáles son las experiencias de la maternidad cuando se es mujer feminista, para el caso específico de la organización Casa de la Mujer. Los ejes de análisis son: i) la experiencia ambivalente del deseo; ii) las experiencias de exclusión y vulneración; iii) pareja y crianza, encuentros y desencuentros; y iv) autonomía. Se concluye que en la experiencia hay varios elementos que potencian la reconfiguración subjetiva de las mujeres madres y no madres, feministas y no feministas.
¿Por qué se requieren políticas de equidad de género en la educación superior?
Authors: Fuentes Vásquez Lya Yaneth
Published: December 2018

El artículo busca sustentar la necesidad de que la Universidad se examine a sí misma y retome su sentido crítico para reconocer el trabajo de las mujeres en la construcción del conocimiento y en el fortalecimiento de la cultura democrática. El texto se fundamenta en la revisión de fuentes secundarias, y en la reflexión en torno a normas, políticas y proyectos ejecutados en favor de la justicia de género en la educación terciaria. Plantea que la educación superior debe ponerse a la altura de los tiempos y diseñar políticas dirigidas al logro de la equidad de género y la inclusión social en sus propias prácticas.
Interculturalidad y justicia cognitiva en la universidad colombiana
Authors: Castillo Guzmán Elizabeth , Caicedo Ortiz José Antonio
Published: December 2018

El artículo propone algunos elementos para el debate sobre las políticas del conocimiento en la educación superior colombiana y su relación con la visible presencia de estudiantes universitarios “étnicos”. El análisis se centra en las limitaciones de las políticas de conocimiento para tramitar las exigencias de visibilidad y dignificación que reclaman los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes en su actual debate sobre la educación superior. Concluye que mientras la descolonización no tenga lugar en el ámbito universitario, la Universidad no logrará aprender de las diversas experiencias epistémicas que ésta reúne.
La bruja negra como alteridad abismal del poder esclavista: Cartagena de Indias, 1618-1622
Authors: Sánchez Mojica Dairo
Published: December 2018

El artículo analiza la formación regional de la alteridad en Cartagena de Indias como resultado de la articulación entre raza, capital y patriarcado, a partir de un proceso inquisitorial por cargos de brujería que adelantó el Santo Oficio de la ciudad a comienzos del siglo XVII contra cuatro mujeres esclavizadas, procedentes del Golfo de Guinea. Concluye que la identidad de la bruja negra constituye una forma de gobierno teológico-política por parte del poder esclavista, frente a la insurgencia de las mujeres esclavizadas.
Brujas y hechiceros: género, religiosidad y colonialidad en la cotidianidad santiagueña (Argentina)
Authors: Díaz Ledesma Lucas
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo analiza la figura del estudiante de magia y su relación con la imagen de la bruja, a partir de testimonios de informantes, articulando así inscripciones mágico-religiosas con la imaginería sexo-genérica en las experiencias cotidianas. De este modo, busca describir y comprender las narrativas sobre daños o curación, cuya racionalidad se produce en diálogo con los procesos coloniales santiagueños. Desde la comunicación, los estudios descoloniales y los feminismos poscoloniales, se pretende producir conocimientos situados en América Latina y desde ésta.
La muerte como técnica de gobierno en los tiempos de la Seguridad Democrática
Authors: Criscione Giacomo
Published: December 2018

El artículo desarrolla una analítica de las prácticas de la muerte en Colombia durante la vigencia de la Política de Seguridad Democrática en el gobierno de Álvaro Uribe Vélez, mostrando las continuidades entre tanatopolítica y gubernamentalidad. En tal sentido, el gobierno de la muerte no tuvo como finalidad solamente la eliminación de los sujetos considerados social y políticamente no deseables, sino la producción de nuevos modelos de conducta. El artículo concluye que la muerte política significó la reorganización social del país a partir de peculiares formas de violencia.
Rememorar para preservar: contação de histórias como instrumento da educação patrimonial
Authors: Costa Ana Karoliny Teixeira da , Barzotto Leoné Astride
Published: December 2018

Perceber o indivíduo a partir da interação que este estabelece com o seu meio é de grande importância para os rumos das novas propostas pedagógicas que se pretendem implantar no país. No entanto, isto gerou uma série de dúvidas sobre quais práticas pedagógicas utilizar para atender a esta necessidade de se incluir discussões de cunho sócio-históricas, de modo particularizado, na sala de aula – tendo em vista a diversidade cultural brasileira. A situação se torna ainda mais complexa quando se observa que, conforme hipótese levantada, há uma dissociação do ensino formal com a herança cultural do povo ao qual o ensino é direcionado. A partir disso, toma-se por objetivo refletir sobre a importância do Patrimônio Cultural nas relações de ensino-aprendizagem e enfocar o trabalho de rememoração, a partir de práticas de contação de histórias em sala de aula, como uma importante ferramenta a ser explorada no reconhecimento, na valorização e na preservação da cultura local. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada foi do tipo exploratória e descritiva.  E se pôde constatar, entre outras questões, que a escola tem um importante papel na intermediação das políticas de preservação do Patrimônio Cultural junto aos indivíduos detentores das culturas a serem reconhecidas e preservadas.
Teknologiauskoisen visio ruokavallankumouksesta
Authors: Vinnari Markus
Published: December 2018

Kirja-arvio
Ympäristöpoliittinen ruoka
Authors: Kaljonen Minna , Jallinoja Piia , Jokinen Pekka
Published: December 2018

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”Hei me itse nyt tehdään!”
Authors: Jouhki Essi , Lalu Liisa
Published: December 2018

Artikkelissa tarkastelemme, miten 1960- ja 1970-lukujen nuoruutta ja nuoruuden yhteisöjä muistellaan oppikoulujen teinikuntien ja vasemmistoradikaalin nuortaistolaisen liikkeen näkökulmasta. Niin Suomessa kuin muuallakin maailmassa 1960-luvun opiskelijaliike tempaisi mukaansa nuoria ja nuoria aikuisia eri yhteiskuntaluokista ja koulutusasteilta. “Ajan henki” aktivoi nuorisoa oppikoulujen teinikunnissa ja Suomen Teiniliiton piirissä, kun taas yliopistoissa opiskelijat liittyivät sankoin joukoin muun muassa taistolaisliikkeeseen. Molempia toimintamuotoja yhdistää toimijoidensa voimakas yhteisöllisyyden kokemus ja yhdessä tekemisen tärkeys. Artikkelissa pohdimme, miten ja millainen yhteisö ja yhteisöllisyys rakentuvat entisten teinikuntalaisten ja taistolaisessa liikkeessä toimineiden nuoruusmuistoissa. Painopiste on nuoruuden toiminnan ja yhteisön kuvauksessa, sillä muistot ovat täynnä yhdessä toimintaa: mielenosoituksia ja erilaisia tempauksia, lehtien myymistä, kokouksia ja opintopiirejä. Miten tätä nuoruuden aktiivista ja yhteisöllistä toimintaa muistellaan ja kerrotaan liki 50 vuotta myöhemmin?