bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traffic Flow Prediction Methods Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Yang Haoxuan , Zhang Yang
Published: December 2024

In recent years, due to the rapid development of deep learning, it has been found that deep learning has shown good experimental results in traffic flow prediction, and is significantly better than traditional traffic flow prediction methods. This paper mainly classifies, sorts out, and summarizes the classic techniques and research status of traffic flow prediction based on deep learning. According to the length of traffic flow data, the traffic flow prediction method based on deep learning is further subdivided into long traffic flow prediction method and short traffic flow prediction method. The representative models of the two traffic flow prediction methods are analyzed and introduced in detail. Each representative model is expanded and extended, and the performance evaluation indicators of the long and short traffic flow prediction models are introduced. Finally, the possible future research directions and corresponding development trends in this field are summarized.
Jeugdigen en ouders recht doen: een pedagogisch kinderrechtenperspectief
Authors: Höfte Susanne , Bunthof Anja , Stams Geert Jan , Kuiper Chris
Published: December 2024

Werken vanuit een integrale kinderrechtenbenadering is de basis voor professioneel handelen. Op welke wijze wordt door professionals in de residentiële jeugdhulp omgegaan met kinderrechten als beoogde basis voor het pedagogisch handelen? Er zijn 11 semigestructureerde interviews gehouden, met 13 professionals, gekoppeld aan acht specifieke cases, met als doel inzicht te krijgen in de pedagogische, juridische en ethische overwegingen van de professionals. Elke casus betrof een kritische beroepssituatie waarin de professional zich gesteld ziet voor een professioneel probleem of dilemma.
In de praktijk maken deze professionals bewust pedagogische overwegingen bij beslissingen over zorg; juridische en zorg-ethische overwegingen worden echter niet expliciet gemaakt. De juridisch-ethische kaders vergroten de handelingsruimte van de professionals om vanuit hun discretionaire bevoegdheid pedagogisch te kunnen handelen vanuit het belang van het kind. Echter ervaren de professionals eerder een beperking van die ruimte door angst voor de externe (achteraf) toetsing van hun handelen op basis van wet- en regelgeving die geënt is op kinderrechten. Het kinderrechtenverdrag dient niet, bewust, als basis voor hun handelen.
Om de juiste afwegingen te kunnen maken in het belang van jeugdigen en ouders en meer recht te doen aan hun (rechts)positie zullen professionals meer gebruik moeten maken van de ruimte die de juridische kaders hen geeft. Dit vraagt om bewustwording bij zowel de organisatie als de professional van het belang en de waarde van de ruimte binnen de juridische kaders en een concreet instellingsbeleid met focus op het kinderrechtenperspectief. Het benutten van de pedagogische ruimte die de organisatie creëert op basis van kinderrechten kan de kwaliteit van het pedagogisch handelen van de professional versterken, wat recht doet aan de jeugdige en zijn of haar ouders.
Efficiency of by-products under no-till system in the first years of application
Authors: Demydenko O.V. , Zadubynna Ye.V.
Published: December 2024

To determine the special effects of the formed layer of by-products in the form of mulch on the field surface on the change of agrophysical state of chernozem and accumulation of productive moisture reserves in the one-metre soil layer in spring after the transition to No-till system after abandoning systematic ploughing and long-term surface tillage in the agrocenosis of 5-field grain crop rotation in the central part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical methods, comparative and calculation methods. Results. When switching from systematic ploughing and long-term surface tillage in a 5-field grain crop rotation, the yield of by-products is sufficient for the standard coverage of the field surface with a layer of plant mulch, which allows covering the field surface from 75% to 90%, depending on the crop in the crop rotation. The use of the No-till system in the early years ensures a level of soil density in the 0-30 cm layer of black soil in the range of 1.23–1.24 g/cm3 (for ploughing) and 1.24–1.26 g/cm3 (for surface tillage); in summer, the structure density was in the range of 1.25–1.27 g/cm3, and in autumn, the structure density did not exceed the critical values (1.30–1.32 g/cm3), while in ploughing, the density reached values >1.35 g/cm3. Loosening of chernozem for the period autumn-winter-spring under no-till systems was: 0.07–0.08 g/cm3 and 0.05–0.11 g/cm3 respectively for No-till ploughing and surface tillage, while for ploughing due to “physicalisation”, the loosening increased to 0.11–0.19 g/cm3. Under the No-till system, in the 2-3rd year of implementation, 8-12 mm more productive moisture is accumulated in the one-metre soil layer compared to ploughing, and relative to the reserves in 2022, the moisture reserve in 2023 increased by +19.0 mm (after ploughing) and +14, 0 mm (after surface tillage), which is due to the formation of a mulch layer on the field surface and the creation of vertical earthworm passages and vertical macrospars from root decay, which are not destroyed by intensive tillage. Conclusions. When switching to the No-till system in a 5-field grain crop rotation, leaving the by-products to create a mulch cap on the field surface in the amount of 5.40-5.65 t/ha; total aboveground mass - 6.42-7.22 t/ha and total by-product phyto mass 9.50–10.2 t/ha provides optimal values of the structure density of 0-30 cm of the black soil layer in seasonal and annual measurements and forms more efficient conditions for moisture accumulation for 2-3 years of the No-till system application.
Photosynthetic activity of soybean sowings under various farming technologies
Authors: Нolodna A.V. , Hrytsiuk Ya.V.
Published: December 2024

To determine the influence of basic fertilization options, foliar application with an easily accessible organic-mineral fertilizer during critical growth periods, pre-sowing seed treatment with a root stimulator, and the use of a root stimulator in combination with a fungicide on the dynamic photosynthetic activity of soybeans. Methods. Field (to study the interaction of the object of study with biotic and abiotic factors); morphophysiological (for biological control on the development of elements of productivity by stages of organogenesis); statistical (statistical processing of research results). Results. The article presents the outcomes related to the leaf area formed by soybean crops during various growth and development phases, as well as their photosynthetic potential. Additionally, equations have been calculated to determine the dependency of soybean seed yield on the leaf area index indicators during the pod-filling phase. Conclusions. To achieve the maximum seed yield, the cultivation technology should include agricultural measures aimed at meeting the biological needs of the plant throughout the vegetative period and reducing the impact of adverse external factors. Optimal conditions for the growth, development, and yield formation of the ‘Muza’ soybean variety were achieved with a cultivation technology that included the application of N15P45K60+N30, pre-sowing seed treatment with a root stimulator in combination with a fungicide, and foliar feeding with organic-mineral fertilizer during the branching or budding phases, when the formation of flowers, pods, and seeds within the pods occurs. The combination of these agricultural practices resulted in a leaf area index of 9.7 and 9.8 m²/m² during the pod-filling phase and a photosynthetic potential of the crop in the interphase period between flowering and pod filling of 1.53 and 1.54 million m²/ha×day, compared to the absolute control indicators of 6.92 m²/m² and 0.93 million m²/ha×day, respectively.
Yield of winter wheat seeds depending on maturity groups of varieties and technology elements
Authors: Polischuk V.V. , Konovalov D.V.
Published: December 2024

o determine the yield of winter wheat depending on the maturity groups of varieties, sowing dates and seeding rates in the conditionals of the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field, laboratory, measuring and weighing, mathematical and statistical. Field studies were carried out at the experimental farm of the Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine during 2017-2019. Results. It was determined that when sowing winter wheat at the optimal time, no significant difference in seed yield of varieties of different maturity groups depending on seeding rates was found. The seed yield of medium-ripening varieties at a sowing rate of 3 million seeds/ha was 7.71 t/ha, and that of medium-early ripening varieties – 7.23 t/ha. The yield of all varieties of medium-ripening maturity group was higher than that of medium-early maturity group regardless of seeding rates, but there was no significant difference by variety. On average, the seed yield of medium-ripening varieties did not differ significantly from that of medium-early maturity varieties at all seeding rates. At the lowest seeding rate, the seed yield of medium-ripening varieties was 6.87 t/ha, while that of medium-early-ripening varieties was only 0.09 t/ha higher. When sown at the latest date (10 October), the seed yield of varieties of both maturity groups was lower than at the optimal date, but there was no significant difference in seed yield depending on the maturity groups of the varieties. When winter wheat was sown both at the optimum and later dates, the greatest influence on seed yield was exerted by the "variety" factor, which ranged from 83.3-89.1 % depending on the sowing dates, which once again demonstrates the role of the variety in increasing crop productivity. Conclusions. When sowing winter wheat both in the optimal and later sowing dates, no significant difference in seed yield of varieties of medium and medium-early maturity groups depending on seeding rates was found. The yield of all varieties of medium-early maturity group was higher than that of medium-early maturity group regardless of seeding rates, but there was no significant difference by varieties.
Productivity of soft winter wheat types lutescence and erythrospermum on typical black soils of the Forest-Step zone
Authors: Shtakal M.І. , Holyk L.M. , Levchenko O.S.
Published: December 2024

To evaluate the prospects of using lutescens and erythrospermum types in the breeding of soft winter wheat to increase its productivity in the conditions of the black soils of the Forest Steppe zone. Methods. Field, laboratory, variational statistics. Results. Many years of research have established that the productivity of various types of winter wheat within the range of erythrospermum varies between 4.5-6.5 t/ha and 4.9-6.6 t/ha in the lutescens variety. However, lutescens variety varieties on average over the years of research by 0.6 t/ha or 11% prevailed over erythrospermum variety genotypes. In terms of varieties, the most productive were the varieties Efektna, Kraevyd, Pam’yati Hirka, Vodohray, Spivanka Poliska (5.9-6.5 t/ha) for the erythrospermum variety, and among the lutescens varieties - Zemlerob, Victoria Poliska, Kesaria Poliska, (6.3-6.6 t/ha) and standard varieties of the Ukrainian selection Perlyna Lisostepu and the foreign ones - Skagen and Samurai (6.0-6.3 t/ha). The coefficient of yield variation by year was higher in the erythrosperm variety and amounted to an average of (V = 22% with variations by varieties - 17-29%), while in the lutescens variety it was, respectively (V = 20% with variations by varieties – 14-23%). That is, all genotypes of modern varieties of winter wheat within both varieties are quite productive, but even in the forest-steppe zone with favorable weather conditions for growing this crop, according to their adaptive potential, they cannot effectively resist weather changes during the years of research, which must be taken into account by breeders in the future. Conclusions. Varieties of both types are quite productive (5.8–6.6 t/ha) under conditions of cultivation using energy-saving technologies. However, lutescens cultivars on average exceeded erythrospermum genotypes in yield by 0.6 t/ha or 11% over the years of research. At the same time, the influence of the genetic potential of the variety was more significant than the variety, which was manifested in the variation of the yield by varieties of both types within 1.7 t/ha or 31%. That is, the yield of winter soft wheat varieties, to a greater extent, depends on the genotype of the variety. However, the advantage of its varieties still belongs to the type of lutescens, which must be taken into account in the reeding process.
Influence of farming factors on chernozem fertility in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Shapoval I.S. , Demydenko O.V. , Yarmilko S.A. , Yaremych L.V.
Published: December 2024

Aim. To study the influence of the main factors of agriculture on the fertility of typical chernozem, productivity and economic efficiency of 5 fallow crop rotations in conditions of unstable moisture in the central part of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. The field, agrochemical (sampling and determination of total humus), statistical and computational (to substantiate the reliability of the results and develop statistical models of interrelationships), the study was conducted at the Drabivske experimental field in a stationary experiment, which was established in 1976, where the comparative effectiveness of different methods of cultivation of typical chernozem in 5 different types of arable crop rotations is studied. Results. The long-term use of moldboardless and surface tillage in a 5-field grain-tilled crop rotation did not lead to compaction of the cultivated soil layer to critical values (>1.35 g/cm3) when the total porosity decreases beyond 50%, which did not worsen the conditions of crop growth and agrophysical conditions of typical chernozem fertility. Under the influence of the main tillage, the redistribution of by-products within 0-30 cm of the soil occurs: under ploughing, by-products are evenly distributed throughout the arable layer, and under no-till tillage, 68-69% of the total mass of by-products is incorporated in the 0−10 cm soil layer, which is 1.72 times more than under ploughing. The total weight of by-products under no-till cultivation was 1.9−2.3 t/ha higher. The type of crop rotation contributed to an increase in the yield of by-products by an average of 1.37 times. In the spring, regardless of the method of cultivation, the same stock of productive moisture in the one-metre thickness (142−145 mm) is accumulated in the 5-field crop rotation, and the moisture content corresponded to the optimal moisture content. Conclusions. On typical low-humus chernozem of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the yield of grain crops depended on a complex of main factors (tillage, fertilizers, predecessors, weather conditions) and amounted to: winter wheat 5.79-6.08 t/ha, corn for grain 9.14−9.39 t/ha, peas 3.42 t/ha, barley 3.48 t/ha. High grain and fodder yields of 4.55 and 9.55 t/ha/ha, respectively, in a crop rotation with 80% grain, including 40% corn, which is 18.3% and 22.5% higher than in a crop rotation with 60% grain saturation. The highest net profit is in the crop rotation with 80% grain saturation, including 40% corn for grain − 14.6 thousand UAH/ha, which is higher than the crop rotation with 60% grain saturation by 5.3 thousand UAH, or 36.3%, with a profitability of 95−68%.
The influence of tillage methods on the cellulose lithic activity of typical chernozem in the conditions of the left-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Dolia  S. M. , Shevchenko M. V.
Published: December 2024

Aim. To determine the effect of different methods of basic tillage for corn on the activity of cellulose-destroying microorganisms. Methods. Field techniques, calculation, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. The article presents the results of a study on the impact of various methods of basic tillage on the activity of cellulose-destroying microorganisms and their living conditions. The research has been carried out in 2021-2023 at the Dokuchaevske Experimental Field Training and Research and Production Centre of the State Biotechnological University, located in the Left Bank Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. The influence of weather and climatic conditions and the studied soil treatments on the formation of corn grain yields is analysed, taking into account the variability of the moisture level in this region. On average, over the years of research, deep tillage compared to shallow disking had a positive effect on the activity of cellulose-destroying microorganisms. Ploughing PLN-4-35 by 25–27 cm due to better soil loosening and the creation of favourable aerobic conditions, made it possible to activate the process of cellulose decomposition in the cultivated layer of soil at the level of 24%, which, in turn, contributed to a relatively high level of corn yield – 6.70 t/ha. It is worth noting that the variant with chisel tillage of the PC-2.5 at 33–35 cm accumulated the most moisture – 855 m3/ha. There was also a tendency to increase moisture reserves in the variants with the moldboardless tillage PRN-31000 by 33–35 cm and the disking BDM-2.5 by 10–12 cm compared to ploughing. There was a slight increase in the density of the cultivated layer after chiselling and disking. Conclusions. Active microbiome development and favourable soil conditions contribute to the increase of plant resistance to abiotic and biotic stress factors. Therefore, among the methods of basic tillage, preference should be given to ploughing PLN-4-35 to a depth of 25–27 cm and mouldboards tillage PRN-31000 to 33–35 cm, which improve the water-physical and agrophy­sical properties of the soil.
Yield of modern winter wheat varieties under different physical and geographical conditions
Authors: Holyk L.M. , Shtakal M.І. , Levchenko O.S. , Drukovska N.H.
Published: December 2024

Aim. Determine the influence of ecological and geographical factors of variability on the yield of modern winter wheat varieties created at the Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Methods. Field, laboratory and analytical research. Field research was carried out under the conditions of monitoring surveys according to the methods of determination in various points of studying the varietal diversity of winter wheat. Results. Winter wheat varieties Victoria Poliska with a yield of 7.6 t/ha, Katrusya Poliska 6.5 t/ha, Kesaria Poliska and Zemlerob each 6.2 t/ha, Fortetsia Poliska 5.87 t/ha, Pyriatynka 5.8 t / ha. Accordingly, the standards of foreign reeding Skagen 6.1 t/ha, Samurai 5.57 t/ha, Ukrainian selection Lisova Pisnia 4.87  t / ha. For 2020-2022, in the selective crop rotation of the NSC «IZ NAAN» the best varieties of winter wheat in terms of yield Zemlerob, Effectna (6.55 t/ha each), Kesaria Poliska (6.51 t/ha), Fortetsia Poliska (6, 39 t/ha), Pyryatinka (5.96 t/ha), Katrusya Poliska (5.95 t/ha), the standards of foreign selection Skagen 6.1 t/ha, Samurai 5.57 t/ha, Ukrainian selection Lisova Pisnia 4.87 t/ha. For 2020-2022, in the selective crop rotation of the NSC «IZ NAAN» the best varieties of winter wheat in terms of yield Zemlerob, Effectna (6.55 t/ha each), Kesaria Poliska (6.51 t/ha), Fortress Poliska (6.39 t/ha), Pyryatinka (5.96 t/ha), Katrusya Poliska (5.95 t/ha), respectively, the standards of foreign selection Samurai (5.49 t/ha), Kolonia (4.56 t/ha) Skagen (4.31 t/ha) and Ukrainian selection Lisova Pisnia (4.90 t/ha). Conclusions. So, modern varieties of winter wheat Viktoriya Poliska, Kraevyd, Fortetsya Poliska, Katrusya Poliska, Kesaria Poliska, Zemlerob, Efektna, Ivanna Poliska, Spivanka Poliska, Lyubito, Pamyati Hirka, Vodogray are a guarantee of increasing the productivity of winter wheat in conditions of climate change.
Scientific and consulting provision of innovative development of agriculture of the Kyiv region
Authors: Oksymets О.L. , Vitvitska O.I. , Tymoshenko O.V. , Sinelnyk L.M. , Kovalenko G.V. , Kuchma T.I. , Oksymets Yu.O.
Published: December 2024

Aim. To develop and scientific and organizational approaches to advertising, consulting support, and the transfer of innovative developments in the agricultural market of knowledge-intensive products in the Kyiv region. Methods. In research were used dialectical, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, system-theoretical, comparative, and retrospective analytical methods. Results. The analysis of market conditions from 2021 to 2023 revealed that foreign varieties of soybeans, winter rape, spring rape, corn, and fodder beet are seriously competing with domestic varieties of soybeans, corn, and fodder beet. Domestic research institutions are leading in breeding varieties of winter wheat, buckwheat, winter rye, millet, beans, oil flax, long flax, and lupine, with the breeding achievements of the IAS NAAS being suitable for distribution in Ukraine. The Institute’s innovative developments in agriculture focus on protecting soils and increasing their fertility. In crop production, they aim to create highly efficient technologies for growing cereals, legumes, and fodder crops. In breeding, the focus is on developing new varieties, hybrids, and lines. From 2021 to 2023, 31 scientific developments were tested, including 2 in the field of agriculture and 29 in crop production. This includes 2 crop production technologies and 27 plant varieties and hybrids. Additionally, 59 innovations were introduced: 3 in the field of agriculture and 56 in crop production, including 18 technologies and 38 varieties and hybrids. To address practical problems in the field of scientific support for innovative agricultural development in the region, our institution developed and conducted several activities related to scientific and advisory support. Scientific and methodological provisions for organizing information and advisory support for the Kyiv region’s agricultural enterprises were developed. The system and methods for promoting and advertising the scientific developments of the IAS NAAS were improved, and a network for disseminating agricultural information and providing advice on various agricultural issues was established. To promote the latest scientific and innovative projects, 9 conferences were held over the past three years, including 5 international and 4 national ones. Additionally, there was 1 scientific and practical seminar, 5 exhibitions (1 international and 4 national), 2 Field Days, and 1 workshop. Conclusions. Scientific and advisory support plays a key role in creating a favorable environment for innovative development, contributing to sustainable economic growth and increasing the competitiveness of agricultural production.
A ATRAÇÃO PELO QUE NÃO ESCOLHEMOS
Authors: Cirqueira Josean Roberto Pires
Published: December 2024

O texto explora como as escolhas influenciam a percepção de valor dos objetos desejados e desprezados. Ao sermos confrontados com várias opções, tendemos a valorizar mais o que deixamos de escolher, devido à sensação de perda, que aumenta com o tempo. O objeto não escolhido adquire um valor potencializado, enquanto o escolhido perde importância. Quando o objeto desprezado pode interagir com o sujeito, surgem sentimentos de arrependimento e desejo renovado. Esse processo revela como nossas escolhas moldam nossos desejos e relações, criando uma dinâmica de insatisfação com o que se tem e desejo por aquilo que se perdeu.
O ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL SEGUNDO A TEORIA DAS CLASSES
Authors: Teles Alexandre Gomes Arantes
Published: December 2024

O escopo do presente artigo é analisar a natureza jurídica do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal conforme a teoria das classes, devido ao dissidio doutrinário quando de sua definição. Para conhecer um objeto de estudo é necessário realizar, aprioristicamente, um corte metodológico. Esse corte acaba por, invariavelmente, classificar e definir um objeto, eis a razão de se utilizar a teoria das classes. Dentre as várias relações que a teoria das classes pode apresentar, a que interessou neste trabalho foi a relação de pertinência, através da qual um elemento estará em uma classe quando possuir todos os caracteres da classe em questão. O dissidio doutrinário está relacionado a classificar o ANPP como um direito subjetivo ou como um negócio jurídico. Os caracteres fundamentais de um direito subjetivo são: sujeito; objeto; relação jurídica e proteção. Os do negócio jurídico são: a) vontade; b) partes; c) objeto; d) forma. Ao verificar a pertinência do ANPP aos direitos subjetivos, verificou-se que ele não possui os caracteres relação jurídica e proteção, no entanto, ele possui todos os caracteres do negócio jurídico. Assim, em uma abordagem da lógica jurídica, pode-se dizer que o ANPP é um negócio jurídico.
El Diálogo Emocional en la Performance Musical
Authors: Fernández de Velazco Fuensanta , Rodríguez-Luna Saúl , Carpinteyro-Lara Eduardo
Published: December 2024

En la performance musical el intérprete, la obra y el público se encuentran en estrecha relación de forma dialógica, es decir, existe una influencia mutua entre ellos formando un todo, en el que se comunican para fundirse en una misma realidad emocional. Al darse esta transformación emocional entre ellos, se genera una historia única e irrepetible con un sentido cuántico desde el enfoque transdisciplinario, que hace del todo, más que la suma de las partes. Esta perspectiva sintetiza la transdisciplinariedad y la carga de emotividad que caracteriza a cada performance musical, como un hecho único, irrepetible y total. En este texto analizamos cómo es que se lleva a cabo este proceso de diálogo emocional, una experiencia trans-emotiva de vida en la performance musical, al establecerse este diálogo emocional que se crea entre la obra, el ejecutante y público. El intérprete debe realizar un proceso reflexivo y de autoconocimiento, a partir de los momentos más significativos de la experiencia trans-emocional, para su desarrollo auto-formativo como músico profesional.
¿Es Posible Abordar Temas de Química de Modo Transdisciplinario?
Authors: Cadile María Silvia
Published: December 2024

La Química como disciplina perteneciente a las ciencias duras presenta obstáculos para su abordaje debido a su complejidad intrínseca. Sin embargo dichas dificultades pueden reducirse si se emplean analogías y relaciones con la vida cotidiana para intentar hacerla asequible para todas las personas. Aprender a leer y escribir en química representa un verdadero desafío, pero imprescindible para poder abordar los contenidos disciplinares. El lenguaje simbólico de la química es universal y podríamos hacer un paralelismo entre el aprendizaje de cualquier lengua con la de la química, iniciando por el alfabeto (tabla periódica), continuando con uniones de letras para formar palabras (enlace químico) y sus respectivas reglas ortográficas (propiedades periódicas). Luego, las reacciones químicas de formación de compuestos encuentran su correlato en la vida cotidiana, dado que es habitual mezclar diferentes ingredientes (reactivos) para realizar variadas preparaciones (productos de reacción). Y si continuamos con la imagen de la vida cotidiana, a la luz de los conocimientos químicos, podríamos por ejemplo justificar por qué agregarle sal de mesa al agua de cocción de una pasta por ejemplo, hace que se cocine más rápido, por qué se emplea baño María para la cocción de un flan o cuál es la ventaja de colocar sal al hielo para conservar las bebidas frías en un picnic… La química está en todas partes, se encuentra indiscutiblemente inmersa en la vida cotidiana, y es ésa la razón fundamental de la posibilidad de su abordaje transdisciplinario.
THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT IN SELECTED SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF IRAQ
Authors: İşleyen Şakir , Hussein Ribwar Saeed
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to analyses the effect of employment on economic growth and to assess the impact of this effect on agriculture, industry and services. In line with the findings from the related literature, this study applied an ARDL bounds test and Toda Yamamoto causality analysis on the Iraqi case. The study found that, employment increases in agriculture, industry and services sectors have a positive impact on economic growth. Long-run coefficient results reveal that increases in employment in these sectors has a positive relationship with economic growth. In particular, increases in employment in the agricultural sector are found to significantly support economic growth. In accordance with the results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality analysis, there is a unidirectional causality relationship between economic growth and agriculture, industry and services sectors. This can be explained by the interaction of various sectors of the economy with each other and this interaction encourages economic growth. Although agriculture, industry and services sectors have different contributions to economic growth, each of them has a positive effect on growth.
Rehabilitación en la relación entre obesidad y cáncer de mama: una perspectiva integral
Authors: Uclés Villalobos Vanessa , Herrera Belmonte Gema , Méndez Silva Ana Carolina
Published: December 2024

El cáncer de mama es una patología crónica altamente prevalente y el sobrepeso ha sido vinculado con él desde hace varios años por lo que como hipótesis, la génesis y la progresión del cáncer puede ser causada por factores como cambios en la síntesis y biodisponibilidad de las hormonas sexuales, resistencia a la insulina, liberación de factores de crecimiento y / o citocinas proinflamatorias y desecho y gasto energético anormal; todos estos cambios suceden en el sobrepeso y la obesidad.
Edição Especial: Simpósio Internacional SuperCidades Educadoras Ambientais, Climáticas e Antirracistas
Authors: Vicente José
Published: December 2024

Este número, dedicado a uma edição especial, traz \textit{papers} que trabalham temáticas abordadas no Simpósio Internacional SUPERCIDADES Educadoras Ambientais, Climáticas e Antirracistas sob a ótica CIDADES MIL da UNESCO, realizado em agosto de 2024, pela Universidade da Zumbi dos Palmares, como parte da estratégia Zumbi+20. Esta iniciativa inédita contou com a parceria do Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Secretaria Municipal de Mudanças Climáticas e Secretaria Municipal de Educação. O evento também lança o Fórum Super Cidades Educadoras Ambientais, Climáticas e Antirracistas e a Brigada ‘Climáticos’ - programa que visa minimizar os impactos dos extremos climáticos e erradicar o Racismo Ambiental.
Processing Cow Manure Waste into Biogas as an Effort to Control Livestock Waste
Authors:   Jln Kapten Piere Tendean-Tanalodu-Bajawa-Flores-East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia, Bhae Christianus Y. N. , Limbu Umbu N. ,   Jln Kapten Piere Tendean-Tanalodu-Bajawa-Flores-East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia, Bao Antonia P. ,   Jln Kapten Piere Tendean-Tanalodu-Bajawa-Flores-East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Livestock waste consists of two types of waste, namely liquid and solid. Solid waste consists of animal manure and leftover animal feed, while liquid waste consists of livestock sanitation wastewater, animal urine, and barn wash water. One example of a renewable energy source that has not yet been fully utilized is organic materials, one of which is cow dung. Cow manure can be used as a basic material in the production of biogas through an anaerobic fermentation process to generate energy. The aim of this research is to use cow dung as organic waste as an alternative energy source for biogas and simultaneously reduce the environmental pollution impact of livestock waste. The research methods used were observation and experimentation to determine how to produce biogas from cow dung waste. The research results indicate that there is a high possibility that cow dung can be used as an organic raw material to produce biogas. Methane gas can be produced during the production process starting from the 16th day after fermentation and continuing until the 25th day. A longer fermentation process results in a larger gas volume, as indicated by the daily increase in digester volume.
“Gero eta aldeko gehiago”: prozesu polifoniko baten sintesia
Authors: Zapata Solano Oskar , Sagardoi Leuza Iñaki
Published: December 2024

Nafarroa Garaian, azkeneko ikerketa soziolinguistikoek (2016 eta 2021) datu kezkagarriak agertzen dituzte euskararen sustapenari buruzko jarreratan. Azkenekoan, adibidez, herritarren %37a hizkuntzaren indarberritze ahaleginaren “aurka” azaldu zen, eta %33a “ez alde ez aurka”.
Aldeko jarrerek euskararen biziberritze prozesuan izan dezaketen eragin positiboa aintzat hartuta, horietan eragiteko erabilgarri izan daitezkeen praktika, diskurtso, argudio edota metodoak bilatu eta esperimentatzeko
erabakia hartu zuen Euskaltzaleen Topaguneak 2021ean. Horretarako, iritzi eta ahots anitzen bilketa eta kontraste dinamika abiatu zuen. Prozesu horren laburpena da hurrengo artikulua.
• Hitz gakoak: jarrerak, aldekotasuna, diskurtsoak, praktikak, Nafarroa.
Digital platform for shared solutions and open innovations: proposal of a structured theoretical model
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Honorato de
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article aims to present a collaborative digital platform model, structured to promote the improvement of communications, integration, and cooperation between the agents of the Triple Helix (TH), in the construction of shared solutions and open innovations activities.
Project / method / approach: The e-Delphi method applied in this research is directed to identify levels of consensus and dissent among respondents, when asked about the validation of the proposed platform model.
Main results: The main results show that the Content Validity Index, the Coefficient of Variation, and the Interquartile Range, were consistent with the recommended standard (Okoli & Pawlowski, 2004; Polit & Beck, 2006; Alexandre & Coluci, 2011 and Miguel, 2012).
Research limitations / implications: The insertion of facilitating instruments in endogenous communication and integration processes can contribute to the effectiveness of the TH model. The model is proposed in its theoretical form, as an academic contribution, and the requirements for construction are provided in this document.
Originality / value: The relevance of this article is corroborated by the unprecedented application of the calculation of three statistical indicators (CVI-CV-IR) in research using the e-Delphi method, and for the unprecedented proposition of a digital platform model for shared solutions and open innovations.
Social / management contributions: As a scientific contribution, the platform can contribute to improving cooperation between institutions of the Triple Helix model, especially in activities involving shared solutions and open innovations. The proposed model can be replicated, safeguarding the necessary adaptations to different regional realities.
Implementation of Blue Economy to Increase Lobster Production through Natural Feeding Efficiency
Authors: Achmad Dewi Shinta , Akbar Muh. Firyal , Ardiansyah Widiastuti , Mokoolang Susan , Tusaban Tusaban
Published: December 2024

Community Service Activities entitled Freshwater Lobster and Silkworm Cultivation, were carried out from September to November 2024. The need for freshwater lobster feed that is difficult to obtain makes natural feed such as silkworm cultivation, an alternative to be used as feed for freshwater lobster cultivation. In addition, Freshwater Lobster cultivation is still very rarely carried out in the Gorontalo area, thus providing opportunities and benefits for inmates to be able to become independent after leaving prison. The need for freshwater lobster feed that is difficult to obtain makes natural feed for larvae/fry such as silkworms, an alternative to be used as feed for freshwater lobster cultivation. This PKM activity is a new hope for inmates to get a sustainable livelihood and income.
Repercussões clínicas do uso de inibidores de SGLT2 em pacientes com nefropatia diabética
Authors: Nunes Carlos Eduardo Ferreira , Dos Santos Fabiano , Nunes Ítala Vitória , Fernandes Ana Paula da Silva
Published: December 2024

A nefropatia diabética é a principal causa de doença renal em estágio terminal nos países desenvolvidos e é mais comum no diabetes tipo 2 (DM2). A hiperglicemia desempenha um papel central na progressão da doença, com fatores como resistência à insulina e inflamação contribuindo para o declínio da função renal. Inibidores de SGLT2 são uma classe farmacológica eficaz no controle da glicose e proteção renal em pacientes com DM2. Desta forma, esta seguinte pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender e sintetizar informações das repercussões clínicas do uso de inibidores de SGLT2 em pacientes com nefropatia diabética, avaliando os efeitos desses medicamentos na evolução da doença renal, bem como investigando os mecanismos de ação envolvidos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que resultou em 9 artigos para análise desta revisão. Os resultados apresentados apontam que os inibidores de SGLT2 demonstraram potencial para preservar a função renal e retardar a progressão da nefropatia diabética, com benefícios evidentes em pacientes com e sem comprometimento renal. A canagliflozina e empagliflozina, em particular, mostraram eficácia na redução da albuminúria e na melhora dos desfechos renais e cardiovasculares. Embora os efeitos adversos sejam raros, o uso desses medicamentos em idosos com função renal comprometida deve ser cauteloso. Consequentemente, estudos futuros são essenciais para entender melhor os mecanismos moleculares e os benefícios a longo prazo desses tratamentos.
Empowering Teachers: Cultivating Agency in a Post-Pandemic Educational Landscape
Authors: Davis Clifford
Published: December 2024

Creating an environment where teachers feel trusted and responsible is not just a suggestion but a necessity. In this essay, I underline the indispensable role of school leaders in balancing autonomy and accountability and acknowledge the fact that empowered teachers are the cornerstone of engaging and successful learning environments. I discuss the crucial role of teacher agency in fostering effective education and strongly advocate for the primacy of trust building, collaboration, tailored professional development, and teacher leadership within schools and districts. It is expected that restoring teacher agency will yield positive student outcomes like clear goal setting and expectations, supportive feedback and evaluation, and ongoing professional learning. Leadership initiatives that prioritize trust, collaboration, teacher autonomy, and tailored professional development contribute significantly to the restoration of teacher agency. This essay underscores the significance of restoring teacher agency in the interest of building resilient and adaptive schools to meet diverse student needs in the ever-changing educational environment. A commitment to valuing educator expertise, dedication, and leadership is a crucial step in shaping the future landscape of education.
Minimal Mindfulness for Maximum Impact: Mandalas, Positivity, Self-Compassion, and Gratitude in the Higher Education Classroom
Authors: Joy Jennifer M , Fox Kendra K , Shepherd Lauren A
Published: December 2024

Numerous mindfulness-based interventions have demonstrated significant increases in users’ overall physical and emotional well-being. Often, however, graduate-level instructors believe it would be too time-consuming to incorporate these worthwhile self-care strategies into their curriculum. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether participating in a day of mindfulness-based activities could increase overall mindfulness in graduate students. Intervention activities were focused on creating a safe and focused space, as well as instilling self-compassion, positivity, and gratitude. Twelve female graduate students completed short activities utilizing mandalas, prompts for self-compassion and positivity, and a forgiveness practice. Paired-samples t-tests showed the intervention significantly increased overall mindfulness in these students. This suggests the benefit of using mindfulness-based interventions in higher education.
Análise crítica da rotulagem de doces comercializados no Mercado Central Christo Raeff Nedelkoff, em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais
Authors: Fonseca Bárbara Clara Soares , Silva Livia Aparecida Gomes , Silva Leonardo Correa Gomes da , Vieira Claudia Regina , Lima Juliana Pinto de , Paiva Caroline Liboreiro
Published: December 2024

A compreensão das informações dos rótulos dos alimentos é importante para a saúde e segurança dos consumidores. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) recomenda que em todos os países os rótulos dos alimentos embalados ofereçam informações claras. No Brasil, a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) regulamenta essa prática. O estudo analisou 35 rótulos de doces comercializados no Mercado Central de Montes Claros, avaliando informações gerais e nutricionais conforme a legislação brasileira. A maioria dos doces analisados era de corte, seguidos por doces em pasta e porcionados. Nenhum rótulo estava totalmente em conformidade com a legislação, com problemas em "identificação de lote" (74%), "data de validade" (57%), "advertência de alergênicos" (37%), "advertência de glúten" (34%) e "advertência de lactose" (29%). Além disso, 40% dos doces não apresentavam tabela nutricional, e dos demais, apenas 28,6% apresentavam informações corretas na tabela. Esses resultados ressaltam a necessidade de os fabricantes corrigirem as não conformidades e fornecerem informações claras nos rótulos de seus produtos, a fim de atender às expectativas dos consumidores e promover transparência na comercialização.
Influência dos sistemas de criação animal nos teores de vitaminas e colesterol: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lobato Adriny dos Santos Miranda , Lobato Adriane dos Santos Miranda , Silva Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da , Silva Welligton Conceição da , Conceição Laíza de Kássia Mendes da , Barbosa Adriana Carla Magno , Belo Tatiane Silva , Moraes Mariana Jucá , Silva Éder Bruno Rebelo da , Rodrigues Thomaz Cyro Guimarães de Carvalho , Lourenço-Júnior José de Brito
Published: December 2024

Com o passar dos anos, cada vez mais dicutir-se os efeitos dos sistemas de criação animal em função dos teores de micronutrientes, como as vitaminas, e colesterol, principalmente em função da gama de sistemas existentes, nos quais apresentam diferenças entre si. A partir do exposto, a atual pesquisa objetivou-se realizar uma revisão integrativa com foco em analisar as evidências publicadas na literatura acerca da influência dos sistemas de criação de animais nos teores de vitaminas e colesterol em tecidos e demais produtos finais. Por meio da busca de dados em periódicos reconhecidos e conceituados internacional, PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library onLine (SciELO) e Períodicos da CAPES (Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), com critério de inclusão artigos de ensaio clínico e textos completos, em português, inglês e espanhol entre 2014 a 2024. Resultou-se na análise de 23 artigos, nos quais afirmam a influência dos sistemas de criação animal nos quantitativos de vitaminas e colesterol. Com isso, é de suma importância continuar investigando e monitorando os efeitos dos sistemas de criação, pois o produto final (carne, leite, ovos e entre outros) constitui a dieta da maioria dos consumidores do mundo.
La lectura en contextos técnicos: Un estudio de diagnóstico
Authors: Tacuri-Limones Martha Isabel , Mejía -Guaicha Marcia del Carmen , Campoverde-Moscol Amarilis Isabel
Published: December 2024

La investigación explora la comprensión lectora en contextos técnicos, destacando su importancia para el desarrollo profesional. Identifica deficiencias en la lectura crítica y analítica debido a enfoques tradicionales de enseñanza y falta de formación en estrategias específicas, así como desafíos asociados al uso de tecnologías modernas. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, aplicando encuestas, evaluaciones y entrevistas en estudiantes de bachillerato técnico de la Unidad Educativa Chilla. Los resultados revelan que la lectura por placer es poco frecuente, aunque predomina el interés por novelas de aventuras y fantasía. La mayoría prefiere libros impresos y se siente emocionada al leer, aunque la falta de tiempo y libros interesantes limita el hábito lector. En la evaluación de comprensión lectora, los estudiantes destacaron en recuperación de información (76,1%), pero mostraron áreas de mejora en comprensión (55,8%) e interpretación (67,8%). Las capacidades para reflexionar y evaluar textos también fueron moderadas, con un promedio global de 64,6%, indicando una base sólida pero insuficiente en análisis crítico. Se estableció que, los docentes emplearon estrategias como parafraseo, preguntas reflexivas y actividades recreativas, como el "picnic de letras", para promover el hábito lector y la interpretación crítica. Sin embargo, la falta de interés en la lectura sigue siendo un desafío. Este estudio resalta la necesidad de estrategias innovadoras y contextualizadas para fomentar la lectura en ámbitos técnicos, fortaleciendo habilidades esenciales para el éxito académico y profesional.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO OBSTÉTRICO EM PARTOS DE ALTO RISCO EM PACIENTES SOROPOSITIVOS
Authors: Castro Letícia Suianny Ferreira de , Gonçalves Natallyanny Gama , Almeida Jucilene Carmo de , Souza Lara Santos de , Sales Cleomirtes da Silva
Published: December 2024

OBJETIVO: Descrever as aplicações e competências do enfermeiro obstétrico nos partos de alto risco de gestantes soropositivas, uma vez que o risco é equivalente tanto a mãe quanto para o bebê, mas que a partir da realização de boas práticas durante todo o processo estes riscos reduzem consideravelmente. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, analítico de caráter descritivo, que utiliza como técnica a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL). RESULTADOS: O enfermeiro obstétrico tem como grande aliado o conhecimento, não somente para prestar o suporte adequado às gestantes, desde o pré-natal até o aleitamento materno, mas para trazer mudança por meio da educação, que gera promoção e prevenção na saúde da população. CONCLUSÃO: É possível afirmar que o enfermeiro obstétrico desempenha um papel crucial no atendimento a gestantes HIV positivas em partos de alto risco, com a capacidade de influenciar de maneira positiva os resultados para mães e bebês. Sua atuação transcende os cuidados técnicos, englobando uma postura ética, acolhedora e educativa, que favorece a qualidade de vida da gestante e a proteção do recém-nascido. A contínua capacitação dos profissionais, o fortalecimento das equipes de saúde e a constante revisão de protocolos são fundamentais para aprimorar os cuidados oferecidos a essas pacientes, assegurando um atendimento de alta qualidade e humanizado.
CAUSAS/FATORES DE RISCO DE MORTALIDADE MATERNA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: da Costa Karine Cavalcante , Andrade Sônia Maria de Oliveira , Pereira Lariane Marques , Aratani Nathan , Pontes Elenir Rose Jardim Cruz
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article is to identify the causes of maternal death in Brazil in the last four decades, to promote public policies to cope with it. To this end, a scoping review was carried out in the Medline, CINAHL, LILACS, WOS, SCOPUS, and Embase databases, and the descriptors were cross-referenced in health sciences. A total of 891 articles were identified, and after analysis according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 29 were obtained to be included in this study. Among the results, maternal mortality is directly related to social vulnerability, with low schooling being the most prevalent factor, followed by low or non-prenatal care, with hypertensive diseases: preeclampsia and eclampsia, and diseases of the circulatory system as direct and indirect causes, respectively. Over the course of 40 years of studies, the causes of mortality continue to require intersectoral interventions and awareness of health workers about the set of social determinants.