bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign experience in renovating historic residential buildings
Authors: Merezhko Anna
Published: August 2023

In the article, the international experience of renovating historical buildings is explored, with an emphasis on historic residential buildings.
The history of the emergence of the idea of renovating historical buildings abroad is investigated. The concept of organized architecture preservation emerged in Italy and quickly spread to other European countries in the early 19th century. With the growing interest in preserving architectural heritage, new renovation technologies and methods, as well as innovative funding schemes, were developed.
Financial programs and grants used in Europe and America to finance the restoration of historical buildings are highlighted. In the United States, there are numerous programs that provide financial support for the restoration and preservation of important historical buildings, including federal tax incentive programs for historic preservation, certified local government programs that offer financial assistance for building rehabilitation through state historic preservation offices, the Community Development Block Grant program administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and financial assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency for the repair and reconstruction of historic buildings damaged by natural disasters. In Europe, each country has its own program for financing the renovation of historical buildings, for example, in Germany, there is the "Städtebaulicher Denkmalschutz" program, in France, there is "La Fondation du patrimoine," in the UK there is the "Heritage Lottery Fund," and in Sweden, there is the "Riksantikvarieämbetet" program, all of which provide funding for the renovation of historical buildings, including residential ones. Funding under these programs may come in the form of grants, interest-free loans, or tax credits.
The main methods of renovating historical buildings that are most commonly used in European and American countries have been identified. The method of renovation is determined by the condition of the building, its inclusion in a certain list of landmarks, the legislation of the country in which the renovation is carried out, etc. In particular, the following methods of renovation can be distinguished, which are used in practically all countries: superstructure, construction of new buildings on the site of historical ones, extension, increasing the energy efficiency of the building, renovation of the building, construction of underground parking.
Symbiosis as a method in architectural morphology in the beginning of the ХХІ century
Authors: Sharovatov Valentyn
Published: August 2023

This article explores the processes of form making, which relate to the design of the overall shape and mass, volume of a building or group of buildings, usually carried out in the early stages of the architectural design process. They involve the creation of physical or digital models that are used to explore different options for forming and iterations of them.  Architects use a number of specific form making techniques, which are divided into types and subtypes according to their building properties. This paper aims to study the concept of building form creation based on biological principles of forming and interaction between certain morphological types: commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. The search for forms in architecture is a process of research and identification of the most suitable form for a building or structure, taking into account functional, aesthetic and environmental requirements. It is an iterative process that involves the analysis and synthesis of information from various sources, including context, program requirements. The theory of architectural morphology includes the concepts of commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism as methods of finding form.

Biological analogues in architectural form-making reflect the idea of using biological principles and mechanisms to create new methods of design and form-making. One such method is symbiotic architecture, a design concept based on the idea of a mutually beneficial interaction between buildings and their environment. This concept is based on the idea of symbiosis, where different organisms work together and benefit from each other.

In the context of formwork, symbiotic architecture can take many forms and manifest itself in different aspects of formwork design. In this work, the main attention is paid to the form-forming aspect of design.
INTEGRATED RESIDENTIAL AND COMMUNITY COMPLEXES OF MEDIUM FLOORS
Authors: Korobko Katerina
Published: August 2023

Setting the problem - designing the construction objects of the centers of small towns and historical areas is problematic because their construction must accommodate residential and public functions at the same time. The complexity of their integration implies the search and use of special techniques. 

Publications on integrated residential and community centers cover different stages of design, starting with the study of traditional medieval cities, ending with more recent examples of urban center formation, especially in areas with regulated building heights. 

The article examines the peculiarities of the architectural and planning organization of housing depending on the component of social tasks of the territory, and options for solving the problems related to this. 

The purpose of the article is to identify trends and define approaches to the formation of integrated residential and public complexes of average storeys.

It was revealed that as a result of changes in the way of life of people, as a result of various types of disasters, a large percentage of qualified workers began to prefer working at home or within walking distance to housing. The need for housing that can provide freedom and flexibility in the life schedule began to appear. 

The expediency of combining two environments with different purposes is substantiated and the factors of mutual influence are taken into account. The international and national experience was analyzed, differences in the architectural and planning organization of integrated medium-story housing were revealed. 

It is proposed to consider housing as a complex that can satisfy various needs of a person and raise his standard of living, provide social services, security, leisure and health care facilities.

It was found that the determined trend is becoming relevant at this time and for the coming years. Further research should clarify the methods of architectural and planning organization of such buildings.
PROTECTION OF CIVILIAN POPULATION IN PUBLIC TERRITORY
Authors: Zhydkova Tetyana , Hleba Viktor , Chepurna Svіtlana
Published: August 2023

In the conditions of modern war, the protection of the civilian population has become the biggest problem. Contrary to all the rules of warfare, the enemy's main goal is not victory on the battlefield, but the destruction of the entire population of Ukraine. To do this, rocket strikes are carried out at night against residential buildings and during the day at places of population concentration in the territory of cities. Shelters on the territory of cities are not provided for in the legislative and regulatory documentation. In these conditions, the city authorities of many cities in Ukraine took responsibility for people's lives. Within the limits of their authority, representatives of the city government and public organizations made significant efforts to ensure the protection of citizens in parks and squares, at public transport stops, and in children's playgrounds. The existing condition of the shelters installed at public transport stops in the cities of Ukraine, their structural and operational properties were analysed. The analysis of the existing shelters showed that to provide protection against small arms, missile fragments and air waves, the original shelters are quite suitable, but none of the structures that should become protection for citizens, first for the less mobile part of society, does not meet the requirements of accessibility Unprofessionalism of designers, lack of regulatory documentation, failure to take into account operating conditions eventually led to the gradual transformation of these shelters into public toilets and places for homeless people to sleep. The planning properties of a typical shelter project were analysed, non-compliance with accessibility conditions was pointed out, and the correction of design decisions was suggested. Changes are proposed to ensure the availability of shelters and their intended use; namely, the blocking of the specified buildings with trade and public catering establishments and public toilets.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARAMETERS OF EARTHMOVING MACHINES ON THE DESIGN SOLUTIONS OF BARRETTE PILES
Authors: Makhynia Oleksandr , Yaremko Nazar
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the analysis of publications on the arrangement of barrette foundations. It indicates that the bearing capacity of a barrette is determined mainly by the resistance behind its lateral surface, and if it is larger, maybe, it will increase the bearing capacity of the barrette. The use of barrettes with a cross-sectional shape is more relevant than rectangular (square) one. Nowadays, rectangular (square), X-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, H-shaped, Y-shaped and C-shaped barrettes can be used in construction. The geometric dimensions of the barrettes depend on the size of a grab unit or a milling unit. A theoretical study of the parameters of the most common types of earthmoving machines, namely a hydraulic grab and a hydromill, was carried out. The technical characteristics of hydraulic grabbers were analyzed: KHD series (CASAGRANDE S.P.A.), GB series (BAUER Maschinen GmbH), HSG series (LIEBHERR Maschinen GmbH), GH series (SOILMEC S. P.A.) and technical characteristics of hydromills: FD series (CASAGRANDE S.P.A.), BC series (BAUER Maschinen GmbH), LSC series (LIEBHERR Maschinen GmbH), SH series (SOILMEC S.P.A.). The intervals of variations were determined in the geometric dimensions of a single gripper, which is arranged with the help of a grab unit and milling unit. It allowed to determine the possible variations in the geometric dimensions of rectangular (square), X-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, H-shaped, Y-shaped, and C-shaped barrettes with cross-sectional dimensions. According to the obtained results, the width of a separate linear element of the barrette can vary from 420 to 1800 mm during the use of a grab unit and from 64 to 2000 mm during the use of a milling unit. The length of a single line element of barrette can vary from 2200 mm to 4200 mm during the use of a grab unit and from 2200 mm to 3200 mm during the use of a milling unit. The obtained results will allow to optimize the design process of barrette foundations and avoid additional specification of their dimensions at the installation stage.
First Case Report of a Collodion Baby from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Authors: Khushal Saiqa , Shoukat Rabiah , Hameed Khalid , Khan Muzammil Ahmed , Nisar Rameez , Abbasi Ansar Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Collodion baby is a rare genetically determined congenital condition that follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance resulting in a parchment-like tight, shiny skin present over the skin of the newborn. Due to this condition, the body surface of the newborn remains invisible. The current study was aimed to enlighten the case of a collodion baby in District Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. In this case, the baby was born with a membrane-like sheet covering the whole body. Resultantly, the baby experienced tachypnea along with the deformation of the body, as well as ectropion and eclabium. Moreover, there was restricted or almost no movement of limbs. Initial treatment included continuous oxygen inhalation, skin care by using moisture agents, and a nasogastric tube implanted for feeding.
Mobile Phone Recycling and Stockpiling Behaviour in the UAE: A Gender and Age Study
Authors: Ben Yahya Taher
Published: August 2023

The rapid growth in mobile phone usage has led to an increase in discarded devices. These mobile phones contain hazardous materials that can pollute the environment if not disposed of properly. Recycling mobile phones is a more sustainable option, but it requires user cooperation. This study investigates the factors influencing the intention of mobile phone users to recycle their devices. It focuses on potential demographic differences, particularly age and gender, in attitudes towards mobile phone recycling and stockpiling among men and women in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Using a framework that extends the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), this study incorporates new factors, such as data security and perceived benefits, along with additional factors from the Integrated Business Model (IBM). The study analyzed 601 self-administered online survey responses from UAE residents. Results showed that women were less concerned about data privacy (21%) than men (27%), and stored more devices (34.8%) than men (29.2%), especially when the number of stored devices was two. However, men outnumbered women when the number of stored devices was three or four, with ratios of 15.6% and 13.4% versus 10.4% and 6.8%, respectively. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for stakeholders in the mobile phone industry, underscoring the need to consider demographic differences in attitudes towards recycling and stockpiling when designing Reverse Supply Chain Management (RSCM) systems.
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Najihah Izzun , Supriyono Supriyono , Daroini Ahsin
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat peternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Di Kelompok Tani Ternak Gangsar Makmur Dusun Prapatan, Desa Asmorobangun, Kecamatan Puncu, dan Ngudi Rejeki di Desa Ngadiluwih Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan mulai bulan Desember tahun 2021 – Maret tahun 2022. Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 25 orang di Gangsar Makmur dan 45 orang di Ngudi Rejeki. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisa pendapatan. Pendapatan usaha ternak sapi potong pada kelompok Gangsar Makmur dan Ngudi Rejeki di Kabupaten Kediri secara finansial menguntungkan. Hal ini dikarenakan pada peghitungan analisis pendapatan dihasilkan angka positif, yang berarti usaha ternak sapi potong menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 2.750.000.
Pengaruh Jenis Sawi Terhadap Produksi
Authors: Samudi Samudi
Published: August 2023

Budidaya komoditas hortikultura pertanian merupakan salah satu usaha yang memiliki prospek ekonomi yang menjanjikan. Nutrisi AB mix adalah pupuk atau nutrisi yang terdiri dari unsur mikro dan makro, dalam formula secara umum yang terdiri dari 12 unsur yaitu : Mikro : Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Zn, Mo dan Makro : N, Ca, K, Mg, S, P.  Karena Beranekaragamnya jenis sawi maupun nutrisi racik AB mix maka perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis sawi terhadap produksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Banjarejo Kec. Ngadiluwih Kab. Kediri tepatnya lokasi greenhouse pokmas parasku hijau. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk penelitian selama 45 hari pada bulan Januari – Februari 2022. Terdapat pengaruh sangat nyata pada perlakuan tunggal macam nutrisi ab mix (N3) dengan nama nutrisi ab mix premium grade mampu memberikan hasil produksi bobot segar terbaik
SPECIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT (SDT) IN THE WTO AGREEMENTS: A RULE-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Ine Maulia Martwenty
Published: August 2023

Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) hold varying opinions regarding the status of developing countries as WTO members and Special and Differential Treatment (SDT), which reflects various perspectives on what constitutes fair treatment in the WTO. These discrepancies have now became more noticeable, which presents a problem for the organization. The definition of a developing country member, graduation, the efficacy of SDT, and technical support and capacity building have all been complicated topics explored in SDT discussions.  Some of the WTO develop country members have suggested modifying the definition of developing country in regard to the Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) in the WTO agreements using a political and economic perspective. As the forum for negotiating agreements aimed at reducing barriers to international trade and ensuring a level playing field for all, the World Trade Organization (WTO) must be able to contribute to economic growth and development regardless of a country member's constitutional or socioeconomic structure, as well as foster peaceful cooperation among nations.  The initiative of these members must, of course, be supported by the WTO, which role as the guarantor of the multilateral trading system, and as a bulwark against all forms of protectionism, while recognizing the developmental needs, as well as, the full WTO rights and obligations of members. The WTO can also, among other things, encourage all WTO members participating in plurilateral and multilateral initiatives to take a new approach to SDT in ongoing and future negotiations. Affirming that disputes concerning treaties, like other international disputes, should be settled by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law. By reviewing all laws and regulations that are connected to the status of developing countries as WTO members and Special and Differential Treatment (SDT),  the author employs a "rule-based approach" in this article as set forth in article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, to analyze and respond to the question of what constitutes a member from a developing country as a beneficiary of SDT in order to achieve the goal of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which primary purpose is to open trade for the benefit of all
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI REHABILITASI PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan Nomor : 392/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Mdn)
Authors: Al-Anshori Huzaimah , Febriana Mariana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terhadap penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan penyalahgunaan narkotika dan menganalis pertimbangan hakim dalam melakukan upaya penanggulangan kejahatan narkotika, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif (yuridis normatif), dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Adapun hasil penelitian yang pertama Penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika harus adil, sanksi yang telah dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku kejahatan narkotika berbeda-beda karena majelis hakim menerapkan undang-undang (yuridis) atau berdasarkan yurisprudensi maupun kesesuaian pasal dalam rangka untuk kepastian hukum, tetapi ada hakim yang menerapkan dan memperhatiakan dari sisi keadilan (filosofis) dan nilai kemanfaatan (sosiologis). Pada putusan nomor : 392/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Mdn, putusan hakim yang di berikan kepada Rano Karno cukup ringan dengan dijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara selama 6 bulan dan menjalani pengobatan dan perawatan melalui rehabilitasi medis dan sosial di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN di Kab. Delai Serdang Medan, Sedangkan pada Putusan perkara Nomor 1/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Pnn dengan kasus yang sama seorang terdakwa yang bernama Metro Dodi Pgl. Dodi Bin Kadir dijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara selama 9 bulan tanpa ada kesempatan untuk rehabilitasi. Kedua Pertimbangan hakim dalam melakukan upaya penagulangan kejahatan narkotika adalah berdasarkan nilai filosofis (keadilan) dan nilai sosiologis (kemanfaatan) yang digunakan dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap para pelaku yang telah melakukan tindak penyalahgunaan narkotika, pertimbangan hakim pada putusan perkara No. 392/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Mdn dan putusan No. 1/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Pnn (Narkotika) hukuman yang diberikan kepada Rano Karno dan Metro Dodi Pgl. Dodi Bin Kadir sangatlah efektif karena memperhatikan nilai nilai keadilan dan kemanfaatan
STUDI KASUS PEMBAGIAN WARIS DALAM HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Fitri Winda , Jessca Jessca , Angterina Angterina , Hendryani Hendryani , Tania Stephanie , Jeshlyn Jeshlyn
Published: August 2023

Dalam lingkungan masyarakat harta dan benda yang dimiliki oleh seseorang yang dimana apabila adanya seseorang meninggal sering menjadi salah satu pembahasan dan pembahasan tersebut biasanya tidak jauh dari bagaimana pembagian dari warisan tersebut. warisan merupakan sekumpulan harta yang ditinggalkan dari seseorang yang telah almarhum (pewaris) yang harta tersebut akan diberikan kepada keturunanya pihak yang memiliki hubungan darah atau yang bersangkutan dan dianggap berhak untuk mewarisi hartanya (ahli waris) dan Harta waris yang diberikan biasanya dapat berupa aset bergerak berupa tabungan, kendaraan, surat berharga dan aset tidak bergerak berupa bangunan, tanah. Hukum Waris merupakan hukum yang memberikan ketentuan bahwa siapa yang layak dan berhak untuk menjadi ahli warisnya dan seberapa besar bagian yang didapatkannya oleh masing-masing ahli warisnya dari sejumlah harta yang ditinggalkan oleh pewaris (tirkah). Pada artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana kompetensi Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Peradilan Agama dalam menangani Waris dan Bagaimana tindakan konkret Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama dalam menangani kasus tersebut. penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam artikel ini. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara konkret mengenai pembagian waris dengan kasus nyata yang pernah terjadi di masyarakat.
LAW ENFORCEMENT TERKAIT DENGAN KEWAJIBAN PENGGUGAT DALAM MEMBUKTIKAN ALASAN GUGAT CERAI (Studi Kasus Nomor Putusan: 1947/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btm)
Authors: Fitri Winda , Librawenson Winco , Librawinson Winky , Angelia Ong Jeniffer , Natalia Christine
Published: August 2023

Marriage is a common event in the world community and in Indonesia. Every marriage is certainly expected to run smoothly until the end of life and has the goal of building a family or household that is sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. However, that does not guarantee that there will be no divorce in a country, especially Indonesia. Divorce is considered to be the final solution for families or households that can no longer build a harmonious atmosphere. Divorce can be filed by both husband and wife, the wife who files for divorce is known as a contested divorce and while the lawsuit from the husband is known as a talak divorce. In a divorce, it must be based on the reasons as stipulated in the Legislative Regulations, if the lawsuit is filed at the District Court, the legal basis that applies is the Compilation of Islamic Law. To compile this research using a normative juridical method which is then compiled with qualitative data, namely in the form of words using a case study approach to the decision of the Batam City Religious Court. The application for divorce must be based on the grounds for divorce regulated in Article 116 KHI and the arguments presented in the lawsuit must be proven using documentary evidence and witness statements. If this is not proven, the court may impose the principle of risk of proof where the party giving the argument cannot prove its argument so that it can be defeated in the case or in other cases it is not used as a consideration for the Panel of Judges. In the verstek decision of the Religious Court, the plaintiff was deemed unable to prove the argument for his lawsuit related to the reason for the divorce caused by the defendant having an affair with another woman, because the plaintiff did not prove his argument. So that what the judge considers is the condition of the household which is no longer harmonious so that it cannot build a household that is sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah as well as the plaintiff and the defendant who no longer live in one house.
ANALISA HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BATAM TENTANG CERAI TALAK TERHADAP ISTRI
Authors: Fitri Winda , Dicaprio Felix Charles , Halim Joseph Frederic , Verensia Verensia , Nainggolan Bryan Imanuel , Rajagukguk Ryvaldo
Published: August 2023

Talak divorce is one of the forms of divorce that occurs in Indonesia, especially for couples who have been married under Islamic law. In practice, talak divorce can be initiated by the husband in several circumstances, such as if the wife violates the marriage promise or if there is disharmony in the household. However, the wife can also file for a talak divorce if the husband violates the talakagreement.The literature review conducted by the author in this article aims to analyze the decision of the Batam Religious Court Number (1616/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btm) related to talak divorce. Normative juridical method was used in this study, which refers to Decision Number (1616/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btm). Furthermore, the author also reviewed relevant books and documents in order to acquire the necessary data and information for writing this article.In this article, the author discusses the reasons for the termination of marriage due to talak divorce in the Batam Religious Court, as well as the legal considerations applied by the panel of judges in deciding on talak divorce. This is important to study so that the public can have a clearer understanding of the divorce process and the rights that are possessed by couples who wish to get divorced through legal channels.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Makhali Imam
Published: August 2023

Masalah pembatalan perkawinan adalah wewenang dari suatu Pengadilan yang bagi masyarakat yang beragama Islam di Indonesia wewenang dari Pengadilan Agama hal ini sesuai dengan bunyi Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama, ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk menghindari terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan oleh instansi di luar pengadilan. Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah:  1) Untuk menganalisa akibat hukum yang timbul dengan adanya pembatalan perkawinan di Pengadilan Kabupaten Kediri berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). 2) Untuk menganalisa akibat hukum terhadap harta bersama dengan adanya pembatalan nikah berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Pengadilan Agama Kab. Kediri  yang berada di Jl. Sekartaji  No.12 Telp. (0354) 682175 Kec.  Ngasem Kab.  Kediri. Jenis penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif, teknik  pengumpulan  datanya  menggunakan  data  sekunder, analisis  data menggunakan kualitatif, yaitu disajikan sekaligus menganalisis. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pertimbangan hukum pembatalan perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri ialah dimana perkawinan tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat dan rukun untuk melakukan perkawinan, kurang telitinya pemeriksaan administrasi calon suami istri, kurang pahamnya masyarakat terhadap ketentuan hukum islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan, bahwa untuk melakukan perkawinan poligami menurut hukum islam harus ada izin dari Pengadilan, dan dikehendaki oleh suami istri. Dari pembatalan perkawinan tersebut dapat menimbulkan suatu akibat hukum terhadap suami isteri itu sendiri, anak-anak yang dilahirkan, serta harta kekayaan yang ada selama perkawinan itu berlangsung
PENGGANTIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG RI NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG RI NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2016 (STUDI KASUS DI IN
Authors: Fatahuddin Kurniawan , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah:  1) Menganalisa penggantian kerugian negara dari perspektif Undang-Undang RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang RI Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. 2) Menganalisa penggantian kerugian Negara dari perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Tuntutan Ganti Kerugian Negara/Daerah Terhadap Pegawai Negara Bukan Bendahara atau Pejabat Lain. 3) Menganalisa tanggapan perbedaan perspektif antara Undang-Undang RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang RI Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Tuntutan Ganti Kerugian Negara/Daerah Terhadap Pegawai Negara Bukan Bendahara atau Pejabat Lain. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Inspektorat Pemkab Kediri di Jl. Soekarno-Hatta No. 1 Telp. (0354) 687038 Kec.  Ngasem Kab.  Kediri. Jenis penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif, teknik  pengumpulan  datanya  menggunakan  data  sekunder, analisis  data menggunakan kualitatif, yaitu disajikan sekaligus menganalisis.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMANFAATAN TANAH SETELAH DITETAPKAN SEBAGAI TANAH TERLANTAR PADA PUTUSAN PERKARA NOMOR 62/G/2013/PTUN.SBY
Authors: Nopvytasari Vylla , Fathurrahman Sholahuddin
Published: August 2023

The judge's reasons in resolving case number 62/G/2013/PTUN.SBY and the use of land that has been categorized as abandoned land are examined in this study. The goal of this research is to look into the legal aims theory that was used in this case's conclusion. The normative legal research method is used in this study. According to the findings of this study, the panel of judges in the trial reviewed the plaintiff's claim about Defendant I's determination of abandoned land because there are values that must be preserved by law and there is a causal relationship. One of the unfulfilled processes in the determination of abandoned land (1) The panel of judges believes that the official report on the identification and research of Defendant II's abandoned land is still incomplete and has not yet resulted in any legal consequences. (2) The panel of judges believes that the grounds for Defendant III's issuing of the State Administrative Decree is primarily based on Defendant I's State Administrative Decree. (3) The panel of judges requests that Defendants I and III have the State Administrative Decree issued revoked. (4) It is required to utilize abandoned land after it has been designated as such, although it has not been done so to date. (5)
Analisis Minat Penggunaan QRIS pada Generasi Milenial Menggunakan Pendekatan TAM di Jawa Timur
Authors: Putro Dita Riyanto , Siswanto Eko , Pradigta Mochammad Danara Indra , Rahmahima Bella Amiria
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze -- (Qris) with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach which is expanded by adding subjective norms and perceptions of security as exogenous variables. Subjective norms are hypothesized to influence intention to use, either directly or indirectly through endogenous variables in TAM. Meanwhile, the perceived security variable is hypothesized to have a direct effect. Overall the proposed hypothesis forms a research framework in the structural equation model (SEM). Empirical data was obtained through an online survey of 233 respondents who answered 23 complete questionnaire questions. The selection of respondents was determined using a purposive-non-probability sampling approach from active users of the Quick Response Indonesia Standard (Qris) at various banks in East Java whose population size is unknown.

The software used to inform that all the indicators used meet the validity and reliability criteria, the research model meets the suitability criteria. The five TAM variables and their extensions have a positive and acceptable effect on intention to use. The biggest influence of the antecedent variables on the intention to use successively is subjective norm, perceived usefulness, attitude, perceived ease of use, and the smallest is perceived security.
Analisis Pengaruh Leadership Style Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis UMKM Melalui Networking Capability sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Rustianah Rustianah , Yuningsih Nining , Maryadi Adi
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of leadership style and on MSME business performance through networking capability as a mediating variable.  This study used a sample of MSMEs located in Cicau Village, Central Cikarang. Sampling using Non Probability Sampling with a significance level used of 0.05 and analyzed using the PLS (Partial Least Square) application. Based on the results of the analysis, leadership style has a positive and significant effect on MSME business performance. The result of this study is that leadership style has a positive influence on innovation and business performance. Then the networking capability variable has a positive influence on MSME business performance. And networking capability mediates the influence between leadership style on MSME performance.
Analisis Analisis Ratio Free Float, Risiko Likuiditas, dan Risiko Keuanganpada Return Saham Indeks IDXV 30 Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Rahmiyati Nekky , Anggrahito Anggit
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research is to investigate how three factors impact the outcome, namely free ﬂoat ratio, liquidity risk, and ﬁnancial risk on the stock returns of the IDXV 30 index in 2020-2021. The information utilized in this research were acquired as secondary data from IDX during the period of January 2020 to December 2021. The technique utilized for analyzing the data was multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that there is a simultaneous eﬀect between free ﬂoat ratio, liquidity risk, and ﬁnancial risk on stock returns in the IDXV 30 index in 2020-2021. This study also shows that liquidity risk has a greater inﬂuence on stock returns than free ﬂoat ratio and ﬁnancial risk inthe IDXV 30 index in 2020. The results of this study can provide important contributions to investors in making investment decisions in the IDXV 30 index in 2020-2021. Investors canpay attention to liquidity risk as one of the factors that can aﬀect the stock returns of the IDXV 30 index. Furthermore, this study can also serve as a reference for future researchers in developing research on the inﬂuence of certain factors on stock returns of the index.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Azarine Di Kota Medan
Authors: Atila Cici Winda , Dalimunte Ahmad Amin , Dharma Budi
Published: August 2023

In the digital age, consumers increasingly rely on the internet and social platforms for media. One emerging phenomenon is electronic word of mouth . This refers to sharing information and reviews about products and services offered by individuals through online platforms. The purpose of this study was to find out how product quality and electronic word-of-mouth affect consumers' desire to buy Azarine skin care products. Using quantitative methodology The study population is women in the city of Medan. A sample of 100 respondents was taken using the Slovin formula and the purposive sampling method to select respondents who met the specified criteria. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data with SPSS 26. These findings show that the electronic word of mouth variable shows that there is a positive and significant influence on the purchase decisions of Azarine skin care products, and the product quality variable shows a positive and significant influence. a significant influence between product quality variables on purchase intent, so that electronic word of mouth and product quality simultaneously have a significant effect on purchase decisions of Azarine skin care products in the city of Medan. Electronic word of mouth and product quality are also important factors in consumer purchasing decisions. Consumers look for products that can meet their needs and expectations.
Rights and Obligations of Experts in Economic Affairs in the Relevant and Procedural Legislation
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Puhachenko Olha , Fomina Tetiana ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: August 2023

The article considers the rights and obligations of experts on economic affairs in the relevant legislation (the Law of Ukraine "On Forensic Expertise"; the Instruction on the Appointment and Conduct of Forensic Examinations and Expert Studies and the Scientific and Methodological Recommendations on the Preparation and Appointment of Forensic Examinations and Expert Studies; the Instruction on the Peculiarities of Forensic Expert Activity by Certified Forensic Experts who do not work in state specialised expert institutions) and procedural legislation (the Criminal Procedure Code, the Civil Procedure Code, the Commercial Procedure Code and the Code of Administrative Procedure). The purpose of the article (to study the rights and obligations of forensic experts on economic affairs in accordance with the requirements of relevant and procedural legislation) is achieved by using the following general scientific and special research methods: abstract-logical, dialectical, generalization, grouping, and graphical. The study revealed that in conducting forensic examinations and expert studies on economic affairs, there are examinations of documents: accounting, taxation and reporting; economic activities of enterprises and organisations; and financial and credit transactions. At the same time, there is an inconsistency in the names of the types of forensic economic examinations in the relevant legislation. It is determined that the relevant legislation on the rights of experts, including those on economic affairs, provides for 6 of them in the Law of Ukraine "On Forensic Expertise", 8 in the relevant Instructions (only five are similar); the procedural codes establish 8 rights in the Criminal Procedure Code and 6 each in the Civil Procedure Code, the Code of Civil Procedure and the Code of Administrative Procedure (five are also similar). All types of relevant and procedural legislation provide two essentially identical duties of forensic experts (to perform the task and provide an expert opinion and answer questions, if necessary). The Code of Civil Procedure, the Code of Economic Procedure and the Code of Administrative Court Procedure declare only 2 duties each, the Law of Ukraine "On Forensic Expertise" - 3, the Code of Criminal Procedure - 5, and the Instructions - 8. At the same time, the relevant legislation and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine add a general obligation to recuse an expert.
Investigating the Adoption of Augmented Reality for Vocational Student Engineering Materials in Hybrid Learning
Authors: Badriah Nurul Lailatul , Yusuf Munawir , Efendi Agus
Published: August 2023

Education in Indonesia has experienced developments related to the use of technology. Learning on personal computers (PC) and smartphone technology devices is common, and it is also referred to as "hybrid learning." However, when researchers conducted a survey of SMK students in Surakarta, even though they had used personal computers or gadgets, they only used a few media software programs to study engineering material. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers want to identify students' needs for media software, namely mobile augmented reality. This identification aims to provide a critical initial analysis of the need for mobile augmented reality learning media software that is connected to a smartphone for engineering learning for SMK students. The research samples involved were students of SMK N 2 Surakarta and SMK N 5 Surakarta. Using questionnaires, field observations, and interviews as data collection techniques. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Define part of the 4D research model using the research method, and the research results show that SMK students in Surakarta require mobile augmented reality media in learning engineering material if hybrid learning is used.
Linfoepitelioma da Rinofaringe: Estudo de 13 casos
Authors: Rapoport Abrão , Jaqueto Adércio , Fukuhara Utena , Carvalho Marcos Brasilino de , Giannotti Filho Oswaldo , Costa Ferdinando de Queiroz , Andrade Sobrinho Josias de , Quadros Jacyr
Published: August 2023

Os aa. apresentam o estudo de 13 pacientes portadores de linfoepitelioma da rinofaringe, atendidos no Departamento de Cirurgia da Cabeça e Pescoço da Fundação Antonio Prudente, São Paulo, Brasil. Além da sintomatologia clínica comum às lesões da rinofaringe, chamam atenção para a alta capacidade de disseminação metastática por vias hematogênica (vísceras e ossos) e linfática cervical. Finalmente, discutem a importância da associação quimiorradioterápica nesta neoplasia, que deve ser a mais precoce possível.
MODEL PROSES PRODUKSI KEMASAN BERBASIS OFFSET PRINTING
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Purnama Sari Novi , Mustofa Kamal Dianta , Asrol Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Kebutuhan kemasan saat ini semakin meningkat sehingga memberikan peluang berkembangnya Industri percetakan kemasan khususnya percetakan yang berbasis offset printing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aliran proses produksi pada industri percetakan offset yang memproduksi kemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis berjalannya proses produksi yang terdiri dari pracetak, cetak, dan pascacetak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil proses produksi percetakan kemasan pada masing-masing tahapan sangat dipengaruhi oleh tahap sebelumnya.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN MAKANAN YANG REPRESENTATIF DAN FUNGSIONAL BAGI PENGGUNA
Authors: S Thabrany Susilawati , Dwi Pramesti Rachmadita , Dyah Kusumaasri Resti , Halimah Maryam , Rahmawati Sari , Sujud Pranyoto Yudha
Published: August 2023

Desain kemasan sebagai wadah makanan dan juga identitas brand, memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap penggunanya. Kemasan dirancang berdasarkan kebutuhan serta preferensi target pasar atau pengguna agar dapat merepresentasikan produk dan memenuhi fungsionalitas kemasan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang desain kemasan yang representatif sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai wadah makanan dengan fitur yang memudahkan pengguna dan memiliki dampak yang baik untuk lingkungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan tahapan perancangan mulai dari penyusunan ide hingga pengujian prototype. Hasil uji desain struktur dan elemen desain surface kemasan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan akhir mengenai kesesuain dan ketepatgunaan dengan produk dan penggunanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemasan yang fungsional adalah kemasan yang berbentuk kotak sehingga dapat dengan mudah disimpan ketika pengguna tidak dapat menghabiskan makanannya. Selain itu pemilihan ilustrasi suasana saat makan juga dapat merepresentasikan jenis makanan dan interaksi yang terbangun saat makan menggunakan kotak desain kemasan tersebut.
Ikhtiar Integrasi Mata Pelajaran Agama di Madrasah
Authors: Mahdi Mahdi , Rijal Syamsul , Silahuddin Silahuddin
Published: August 2023

Konsep integrasi keilmuan muncul dikarenakan terdapat dikotomi dalam dalam pendidikan, yang kemudian berakibat pada : menyebabkan ambivalensi dalam sistem pendidikan Islam, kesenjangan antara ajaran Islam dan sistem pendidikan Islam, disintegrasi sistem pendidikan Islam, serta inferioritas pengelola lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendekatan serta ikhtiar integrasi mata pelajaran agama di Madrasah,. Penelitian ini berbasis kepustakaan (library research) bersifat deskriptif kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan analisis data melalui analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya untuk menghubungkan antar mata pelajaran agama di Madrasah dilakukan dengan beberapa modus, yaitu ; intra-disipliner, multi-disipliner, dan trans-disipliner. Hal ini merupakan kerangka keilmuan integrasi-interkoneksi tidak lepas dari entitas keilmuan berbasis hadari yaitu hadarah al-naas, hadarah al-‘ilm, dan hadarah al-falsafah, yang kemudian melahirkan pola single entity, isolated entities, dan interconnected.
A Classification of Territorial Communities in Ukraine as an Instrumentarium for Effective Public Management of Spatial Development
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Semyhulina Iryna B. , Yaroshenko Ihor V. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Poliakova Olha Yu. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Ivanova Olga Yu. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: August 2023

The article substantiates the expediency of introducing an extended and multilevel classification of territorial communities in Ukraine on the basis of the use of various classification signs and features, as well as the development of appropriate instruments (methodical approach) to the formation of a generalized classification. Based on the generalization of the current approaches to existing varieties of territories by analyzing individual directions of their functioning and life support, instruments have been developed for the formation of a generalized classification of territorial communities in Ukraine on the basis of a combination of a wide range of features, which will further form universal recommendations for defining models and directions of spatial development of communities and develop targeted instruments for their development and support, depending on the specifics and features. The peculiarity of the developed classification of territorial communities of Ukraine is the allocation of three main blocks of classification features: block of resource conditions of spatial development, the purpose of which is to identify those resources of various types that the community has to ensure for its development; a block of achieving the development capacity, which is designed to assess the efficiency of resource use and substantiate the feasibility of special government support for community development; a block of the problem-oriented development, which identifies the main problems of the community that exist or may become relevant during the period of implementation of the community development strategy. The result of the practical application of the proposed instruments for the classification of territorial communities should be the creation of conditions for each of them ion order to determine the level of capacity for self-development, formation of development priorities, use of directions and opportunities of government support in the process of developing a model, strategy and plans for its implementation, application of the program-project approach to the spatial development of territorial communities in Ukraine, depending on the extant, relevant needs and future prospects for the development of the country and its territories, including in the period of post-war recovery and restoration.