bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Development of a Fuzzy Logic-Based Temperature and Humidity Control System for Cricket Breeding Enclosures
Authors: Hamala Nanda Rizky , Sumadi
Published: December 2024

Cicadas are insects that can be cultivated in Indonesia. The most common species of cicadas cultivated in Indonesia are Gryllus bimaculatus and Acheta domesticus. Cicadas are commonly used as livestock feed, including ornamental chickens, poultry, and birds, because of their high protein content. Cicadas cultivation in Indonesia is still mostly done manually, both in the process of controlling the environmental conditions around the cage and in the process of breeding cicadas eggs. One of the problems that often occurs is the temperature and humidity in the cicadas cage are not stable. Therefore, this research aims to design a system that can control the temperature and humidity in the cicadas cage. This system applies the fuzzy logic method to control actuators that can regulate the duration of spraying and the level of lighting needed in the cicadas cage based on the fuzzy rules that have been made. The components used in this system include Arduino uno, DHT22 sensor, relay, AC light dimmer, mist maker, lamp, and fan. The results of this research show that the temperature and humidity control system in a cicadas cage using fuzzy logic method with a predetermined setpoint has been realized. The accuracy testing of the DHT22 sensor obtained an error of 1.55% and a temperature accuracy rate of 98.44% and humidity of 1.66% with an accuracy rate of 97.64%. Then, the testing of the comparison results on the system and fuzzy simulation with the matlab application obtained an accuracy percentage in the mist maker testing of 97.37% and in the lamp testing of 98.81%.
Design and Build Smart Farming Automatic Plant Watering Based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Tegar Zaky Prasetyo Tegar , Umar
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector is important in every country, especially in Indonesia, where the majority of the population are farmers. The problem faced in this modern era is that the agricultural system still uses traditional methods which are less efficient in the use of time. The main aim of this research is to make the agricultural sector more superior in Indonesia, to increase the efficiency of agricultural production using IoT (internet of things) technology. The research method used is by detecting the water content in the soil, temperature and humidity in the air and the weather on agricultural land. The tools and materials used are soil moisture sensors and ESP32. Soil moisture levels are also adjusted by irrigation using a water pump. If the soil humidity is below the limit, the humidity sensor will send information data to the ESP32 module and the data will be sent to the IoT (Internet of things) platform. ESP32 collects data from all sensors and connects the data to the cloud and displays it in Blynk. The results of this research were that the highest solar panel voltage read by the multimeter was 20.5 V and the lowest was 18.3 V. The soil moisture sensor can work according to commands, when the soil moisture condition is (< 50) the pump will turn on and when the soil condition is (> 50) the pump will not turn on. The INA219 sensor displays the voltage, current and power of the load when it is on or off. The average error read from the INA219 sensor voltage is 2.515%, the highest error is 5.6% and the lowest is 0.8%.
Алгоритми побудови обмоток багатополюсних електричних машин
Authors: Бабей О. , Харчишин Богдан , Хай Михайло
Published: December 2024

Виконано аналіз досліджень, пов’язаних з проєктуванням обмоток електричних машин з дробовою кількістю пазів на полюс і фазу, встановлено переваги електричних машин з неперехресними обмотками. Проаналізовано спроби відійти від побудови зірки електрорушійних сил під час побудови схем обмоток, що дасть змогу алгоритмізувати та автоматизувати проєктування таких обмоток.

У цьому дослідженні за допомогою елементів теорії чисел встановлено алгоритм формування багатофазної багатополюсної неперехресної обмотки, що забезпечує порядок з’єднання секцій у фазну структуру. Алгоритм забезпечує електромагнітну симетрію фаз, максимальне значення коефіцієнта розподілу секцій у фазній зоні для основної гармоніки поля, мінімальну довжину з’єднань між секціями.

Описано конфігурацію секцій гладкої структури якоря для машин з осьовим та радіальним протіканням магнітного потоку, визначено оптимальні з погляду використання обмоткового матеріалу кількість секцій для заданої кількості фаз та полюсів, а також розміри величини вікна секції.

Встановлено умови електричної симетрії структури фаз щодо кількості секцій, пар полюсів, фаз та наявності у них спільних дільників. Описано можливість формування структури фазної зони обмотки шляхом послідовного з’єднання секцій, що відрізняються між собою фазовим фактором, вибіркою їх із замкненої кільцевої структури з відповідним кроком.

На основі теорії чисел обґрунтовано формування правоходової та лівоходової обмотки з прямим та зворотним чергуванням фаз.

Наведено вирази для визначення обмоткових коефіцієнтів неперехресних обмоток, які можна застосовувати для гладких та зубцевих структур якоря..

Запропоновано застосувати на основі теорії чисел табличний апарат математичного опису компонування неперехресних обмоток без застосування зірки ЕРС. Окремо наведено вирази для однозонних та двозонних обмоток щодо визначення належності секцій до фазних зон, до фаз, напряму увімкнення секцій.

Наведено приклади. Визначено напрями подальших досліджень
Математична модель перехідних процесів однофазного колекторного двигуна
Authors: Гавдьо Ігор
Published: December 2024

Внаслідок простоти конструкції та можливості отримати значні частоти обертання (до 20000–30000 об./хв) і великі пускові моменти, однофазні колекторні двигуни (ОКД) з послідовним збудженням й надалі перспективні для застосування в приладах електропобутової техніки та у ручному електричному інструменті. Під час проєктування нових взірців ОКД, а також модернізації наявних двигунів цього типу необхідно використовувати адекватні математичні моделі ОКД, що й зумовлює актуальність дослідження. Мета статті – розробка математичної моделі перехідних процесів в ОКД на основі колових методів. В основу математичної моделі покладена розгалужена заступна схема магнітопроводу із зосередженими параметрами, яка дає змогу за розмірами магнітного кола, обмотковими даними і миттєвим значенням струму знайти розподіл магнітних потоків у вітках. Заступній схемі магнітопроводу ОКД відповідає система нелінійних рівнянь магнітного стану, складена за методом контурних потоків. У цій системі первинними невідомими є контурні магнітні потоки, а вторинними – магнітні потоки у вітках схеми. Встановлені співвідношення між потоками у вітках та контурними потоками за допомогою матриць з’єднань. Записана нелінійна система рівнянь магнітного кола ОКД у векторній формі. Наведено алгоритм розв’язання цієї системи ітераційним методом Ньютона. Записані рівняння рівноваги напруг та рівняння руху якоря, які необхідно інтегрувати чисельним методом для розрахунку перехідних процесів в ОКД. Використано явний метод чисельного інтегрування, який передбачає на кожному кроці інтегрування розв’язання системи рівнянь магнітного стану, тобто знаходження потоків у вітках заступної схеми. На підставі розв’язання системи рівнянь магнітного стану визначається робочий магнітний потік у повітряному проміжку, електрорушійна сила обмотки якоря, електромагнітний момент та диференційні індуктивності обмоток якоря та збудження – величини, які входять до рівнянь рівноваги напруг та моментів. Запропонована математична модель перехідних процесів ОКД може бути використана для аналізу цих процесів, а також під час проєктування ОКД.
Математична модель багатообмоткової синхронної машини з гібридним збудженням
Authors: Куцик Андрій , Пінчук Ю. , Ліщук А.
Published: December 2024

Використання багатообмоткових або багатофазних синхронних машин дає змогу покращити електромагнітну сумісність з джерелом живлення, забезпечити кращу роботу у випадку несправностей в окремих каналах живлення, покращити якість електромагнітного моменту в системах з напівпровідниковими перетворювачами. Фор- мування магнітного потоку в синхронних машинах з гібридним збудженням відбуваєть- ся за допомогою постійних магнітів та обмотки збудження. Такі машини поєднують переваги синхронних машин з постійними магнітами з можливістю регулювання маг- нітного потоку. Таке регулювання потрібне в електроприводах для розширення діапазо- ну регулювання швидкості, а також в генераторах для забезпечення кращої стабілізації напруги та компенсації реакції якоря в умовах зміни швидкості та навантаження.

Для проведення досліджень та синтезу систем керування багатообмотковими синхронними машинами, зокрема машинами з постійними магнітами, в системах генерування і споживання електроенергії часто використовують спрощені моделі в прямокутних системах координат. Такі моделі забезпечують високу швидкодію розра- хунку, однак не дають змоги моделювати всі режими роботи, зокрема несиметричних, з різними схемами з’єднань обмоток.

Пропонується нова математична модель багатообмоткової синхронної машини з гібридним збудження, створена з використанням методу середніх напруг на кроці чи- сельного інтегрування, що забезпечує високу числову стійкість розрахунку та швидкодію. Модель синхронної машини розроблено у фазних координатах, що збільшує можливості моделювання, зокрема несиметричних режимів роботи та багатоканальних режимів з різним способом під’єднання навантажень до обмоток. Подання розрахун- кової моделі у формі багатополюсника полегшує її використання для моделювання складних електромеханічних систем.

Адекватність моделі підтверджено шляхом порівняння результатів моделювання з результатами фізичного експерименту з використанням двообмоткової синхронної машини з гібридним збудженням.
Ідентифікатор потокозчеплення статора у системі векторного керування машиною подвійного живлення
Authors: Садовой Олександр , Клюєв О. , Рассохіна Юлія
Published: December 2024

Сьогодні активно розробляються нові структури бездатчикових систем керування електроприводами змінного струму. Зменшення числа датчиків знижує вартість системи керування, спрощує її експлуатацію та підвищує надійність електропривода. Для побудови векторної системи керування передусім необхідно знайти спосіб визначення просторового положення опорного вектора. У полеорієнтованих системах керування за опорний беруть вектори потокозчеплення статора, ротора або повітряного зазора. У полеорієнтованій системі керування машиною подвійного живлення (МПЖ) за опорний беруть вектор потокозчеплення статора. Відомий підхід до ідентифікації просторового розташування опорного вектора потокозчеплення статора полягає в інтегруванні електрорушійних сил (ЕРС) обмоток статора. Однак інтегратори без негативних зворотних зв’язків накопичують помилку на своєму виході, що може призводити до втрати стійкості ідентифікаторів потокозчеплення. Запропоновані диференціальні рівняння ідентифікатора опорного вектора потокозчеплення статора у системі керування машиною подвійного живлення. Зазначені рівняння розв’язуються у реальному часі відносно проекцій вектора потокозчеплення на ортогональні осі ротора. Шляхом аналізу коефіцієнтів характеристичного рівняння запропонованого ідентифікатора доведено його асимптотичну стійкість. Отримано умови стійкості, які пов’язують властивості векторів електричної машини та їх взаємне розташування. Використання такого ідентифікатора в системі керування дає змогу відмовитися від використання датчиків потокозчеплення. Разом з ідентифікатором у системі керування використовуються два векторні аналізатори, інформації з яких достатньо, щоб розрахувати кут повороту ротора машини подвійного живлення і виключити датчик кута повороту ротора із системи керування. У сигнальних процесорах у вигляді програмного коду можна одержати розроблену систему керування. Методом математичного моделювання досліджено динаміку електропривода із запропонованим ідентифікатором потокозчеплення статора у складі векторної системи керування.
Exploring Lifestyle and Fertility Knowledge: A Comparative Study of Fertile and Infertile Women
Authors: Uncu Betul , Duman Rukiye , Dogan Elif , Yaman Aysenur
Published: December 2024

Background: Infertility is a widespread problem that has significant impacts on individuals, families, and society. It's known that low fertility awareness and lack of knowledge about lifestyle factors affect fertility.

Aim: To compare fertility awareness and healthy lifestyle practices among women with and without infertility.

Methods: Data were collected from 172 infertile and fertile women who received care at the Infertility Unit and the Antenatal Care Unit of a hospital in Turkey between November 2022 and January 2023. The study data were obtained using the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale and Fertility Awareness Scale.

Results: Although there were variations between infertile and fertile women in characteristics such as marriage duration, frequency of exercise, smoking habits, history of depression and caffeine intake, these differences were not statistically significant. But, fertile women had a more positive lifestyle in terms of nutrition (p<0.001). Additionally, fertile women had a higher fertility awareness than the infertile women. The main factor affecting fertility awareness in these women was cognitive and somatic awareness (p<0.001).

Conclusions: There are distinct differences in healthy lifestyle behaviors and fertility awareness between fertile and infertile women.
Understanding Psychological Distressing Symptoms Among Adult Cancer Survivors
Authors: Vaiphei Suantak Demkhosei , Saidin Fariza
Published: December 2024

Over four decades, there has been a noticeable and consistent rise in the percentage of people who have survived cancer due to advancements in medical technology and pharmaceutical medications. There is a significant correlation between mental illness and cancer diagnosis, with rates ranging from 53% to 70%. Psychosocial requirements—such as anxiety about a cancer recurrence, uncertainty about the future, support in managing stress, and changes in one's sexual orientation—remain the most mentioned unmet needs among cancer survivors. The study demonstrates that prevalent oncological illnesses frequently coexist with mental problems, a phenomenon known as comorbidity. Quality evaluation is necessary to address cancer patients' mental health concerns across the survivorship care continuum.
Risk Factors for Mortality in Low Birth Weight Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Abilbayeva Arailym , Tarabayeva Anel , Bozhbanbayeva Nishankul , Yelyubayeva Dinara
Published: December 2024

Objective:  To study the structure of concomitant pathologies in low birth weight premature newborns with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).  To identify mortality risk factors in these newborns.

Materials and methods:  Data from 374 premature newborns weighing less than 1500 g and gestational age less than 32 weeks with RDS treated in the intensive care unit were analyzed.

Results:   Several comorbidities were more common among children with RDS compared to children without RDS. Thus, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC) occurred 2 times, atelectasis 1.3 times, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) 2.4 times, and anemia 1.8 times more often among children with RDS compared to those without RDS.

In multivariate logistic regression, such factors as 1-3 points on the Apgar scale at 1 minute (OR - 2.478, 95% CI - 1.289-4.764, p = 0.007), 1-3 points on the Apgar scale at 5 minutes ( OR - 3.754, 95% CI - 1.788-7.878, p<0.0001), DIC (OR -4.428, 95% CI -2.206-8.887, p<0.0001), NEC (OR - 4.508, 95% CI - 2.270-8.954, p<0.0001) showed a positive association with death in children with RDS.

When assessing the effect of the combination of DIC and NEC on death, it was found that the combination of these two pathologies in children with RDS increases the risk of death by more than 2 times. Thus, the area under the curve (AUC) for DIC was 0.283, for NEC the AUC was 0.335, and for the combination ICE+NEC it was 0.782).

Conclusions:  The structure of comorbidities in low birth weight infants with RDS differs from that of infants without RDS. Premature infants with RDS were more likely to develop anemia, DIC, atelectasis, and NEC. The presence of comorbidities increases the risk of death in low birth weight infants with RDS. Low Apgar score, DIC syndrome, and NEC can increase the risk of death in low birth weight premature infants with RDS. It is anticipated that the collected data will enhance personalized care for low birth weight, premature infants with multiple health conditions, ultimately reducing mortality rates in this vulnerable patient group.
Outcomes of Valve-Sparing Aortic Root Replacement (David I Procedure) at a Single Center in Kazakhstan.
Authors: Tolegenuly Almas , Yerpashov Aidos , Albazarov Adilzhan , Shirinbekuly Erkebulan , Elzhasov Alimzhan , Baigenzhin Abay
Published: December 2024

Valve-sparing aortic root replacement, commonly known as the David procedure, stands as a pioneering surgical technique aimed at addressing aortic root aneurysms while retaining the patient's native aortic valve. This procedure signifies a significant advancement in cardiac surgery, offering patients the potential for improved outcomes both in the short and long term.

Aims. The aim of the study was to analyze short- and long-term outcomes after valve sparing aortic root replacement operation using David I technique.

Methods. From January 2013 to November 2020 a total 124 David I procedures were performed.  We analyzed survival and freedom from reoperation. Follow-up was performed 8 years postoperatively.

Results. Early mortality was 0.8% (n = 1). Mean age was 48.25 ± 17.42. The left ventricular ejection fraction (%) before discharge was significantly increased (p = 0.038) after surgery.  The 1, 3, 6, 8 –year survival and freedom from reoperation rates were 99%, 99%, 98%, 87% and 99%, 98%, 95%, 91% retrospectively.

Conclusion. David procedure is a valuable option for treating aortic root aneurysms offering the potential for excellent long-term outcomes, especially when the native aortic valve can be preserved. The decision should be made on a case-by-case basis, considering the patient's individual factors and the expertise of the surgical team.
Development and Printing of a Customized 3D Model of a Solitary Humeral Cyst as a Stage in Surgical Treatment of Bone Defects Using Orgignal Bone Replased Material
Authors: Makhatov Bakhtiyar , Tuleubayev Berik , Koshanova Amina
Published: December 2024

Objective: To study the possibilities of using 3D technology in preoperative planning and surgical treatment for solitary bone cyst.

Methods. As part of this work, a 3D model of a solitary cyst of the proximal humerus of a 14-year-old teenager was formed based on CT scans for  printing a bone defect sample on a 3D printer. 

Results. During processing, 3D slicer, 3D paint and Rhinoceros programs were used to create a virtual bone model and edit it further. Printing was done using ABS plastic and thermoplastic polyurethane using the FDM method. A comparison of the samples was made, taking into account the necessary characteristics for future filling of the model with bone plastic material and formation of an individualized graft. 

Conclusion. The results of the study showed the feasibility and simplicity of the technique for creating and printing 3D bone models. This method can be fully utilized to create customized grafts that are identical in shape to the bone cyst.
Regarding the discussion about the banded magnetic anomalies of the oceans
Authors: Gintov O.B.
Published: December 2024

The author supports the theory of plate tectonics with a plume component, pointing out the weak aspects of the arguments regarding the banded magnetic anomalies (BMA) of the ocean floor, which are the subject of discussions between supporters and opponents of this concept. Noting V.V. Gordienko's critical approach to the BMA, the author acknowledges the shortcomings of the justifications, but emphasizes the weight of other evidence for the existence of plate tectonics, such as seismotomography, tectonophysics, paleoclimate, etc.
Network Culture: Genesis and Structure
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Abdurakhmanova Zarema K. ,   Makhachkala College of Finance and Economics – Branch of the Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, with the qualitative development of the Internet and digital technologies, we have witnessed the formation of a unique cultural space in which the interests, values and practices of various user groups intersect. A network culture has emerged, it affects how we communicate, how we perceive information and how we build social connections. Understanding the content and essence of network culture is becoming necessary for the analysis of modern social processes. Their formation is of scientific and practical interest, what values and norms prevail in them, as well as how they affect the identity of the participants. One of the promising functions of network culture, it seems to us, is the possibility of introducing a person with its help to the results of cognition, social and cultural values, acting as a cognitive culture in understanding, preserving and broadcasting the entire array of cultural heritage.
Formalization of Communication Processes in Digital Culture
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Rahkonen Marina E.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the current aspects of the formalization of communication practices in modern digital culture. The relevance of addressing this issue is due to an unprecedented change in the appearance of social interaction in the virtual space, which directly affects the behavioral models of participants in digital communication. The article examines a wide range of problems caused by the digital transformation of modern social connections. It highlights the risks of societal isolation, a decline in social responsibility, and the simplification of communication practices overall as consequences stemming from the advancement and proliferation of digital technologies. The author poses the problem of educating the digital culture of the individual as the main way to counteract the risks generated by the formalization of communicative processes in digital culture. The discourse examines the role of philosophy as a provider of unique insights into the value-laden nature of communication, applicable also within the context of virtual interactions. Moreover, the analysis proposes that individual responsibility is central to the construction of one’s digital culture, thereby advocating for a more nuanced understanding of the implications that digital communication holds for personal and collective identities in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
On the Question of the History of the Development of Pottery in Qinzhou Nixing
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Wang Gang
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the historical development and evolution of pottery in Qinzhou, with an emphasis on the unique traditions of Nisin. The author examines in detail the key stages of the craft's formation, starting with the early appearance of pottery production in the region and up to its heyday in the Ming and Qing dynasties, when Nisin products became widely known not only within the empire, but also beyond its borders. The study focuses on the technological aspects of production, such as the features of clay processing and decoration methods, as well as on the stylistic characteristics of products. The author also analyzes the influence of cultural and economic factors on the development of pottery. The work emphasizes the importance of Nisin products as an important element of the cultural heritage of the region and the world artistic tradition.
Religious Hierarchy and Social Image of Muslim Clergy in the Kirghiz (Kazakh) Steppe
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Plakhotnik Tamara Yu.
Published: December 2024

The late XVIII century, particularly the 1780s, is regarded as a pivotal period for the official introduction of Tatar clergy into the Steppe. This clergy served as intermediaries between the imperial administration and the Kirghiz populace. Russian authorities favored Tatar religious figures due to the shared Turkic roots and the proximity of ethnic characteristics between the Tatars and the Kirghiz, which facilitated the tasks assigned to the appointed mullahs. Furthermore, the Muslim clergy of the Steppe played an active role in the political landscape of the Kirghiz (Kazakh) Steppe. Mullahs held considerable social influence and were responsible for interpreting and disseminating governmental decrees. In addition, the clergy engaged in the instruction of Islamic teachings to the younger generation, thereby executing educational initiatives alongside their religious responsibilities. Overall, they were positioned to undertake a variety of roles, adapting to the prevailing conditions of life in the Steppe. The article concludes that the interaction between official and religious authorities in the Steppe was mutually beneficial, as it did not obstruct the objectives of either party within the territory of the Kirghiz (Kazakh) Steppe. This symbiosis facilitated a cooperative framework that allowed for the achievement of respective goals in the context of a complex sociopolitical environment.
Historical Milestones in the Central Asian CIS Nations’ Cultural Codes Formation
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Batyrshin Radik I.
Published: December 2024

The concept of cultural codes, which is currently becoming increasingly popular among researchers, includes the idea of forming a unique image of the culture of a nation (ethnos), which reflects the most important characteristics of the value-motivational paradigms of ethnic culture, within which its codes “originate”. Such paradigms are built in accordance with a number of key principles that create a complex network of interrelated and interdependent factors that influence the formation of cultural codes. One of the fundamental principles of the value-motivational paradigm is the principle of historical perspective, which allows us to identify historical milestones in the formation of cultural codes of the CIS countries of the Central Asian region. Its use in the work became the basis for the assertion that the unity of the occupied territory, the spread of Turkic languages and cultures, the scale of the Mongol conquests with the concomitant introduction of a number of cultural elements, common civilizational achievements based on the spread of European culture and education, an attempt to integrate different ethnic groups into a single Soviet people, the intertwining of various religious beliefs and their symbiosis with Islam, interethnic migration processes and the interpenetration of cultures have led to the formation of common cultural codes in Central Asia.
Meningkatkan SMeningkatkan Skill Dribbling Bermain Sepak Bola Menggunakan Metode Drill pada Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasarkill Dribbling bermain sepak bola menggunakan metode Drill pada siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Wuwur
Authors: Aziiz Qowiyyun , Muhlisin Muhlisin , Listiyariny Dian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve soccer playing skills through the drill method.The research method used is classroom action research (CAR) which was implemented at Wuwur State Elementary School in the 2023/2024 Academic Year on 20 fifth grade students with details of 12 male students and 8 female students. The research was conducted every Wednesday, April 3, 10, and 17, 2024. The research was carried out in two cycles which included planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was a qualitative data analysis technique consisting of three stages of activity, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation and drawing conclusions, and (3) data verification.The results of the study showed that there was an increase in dribbling skills in soccer games through the drill method in PJOK learning in fifth grade students of Wuwur State Elementary School. The learning results for cycle 1 showed that 20 students had experienced an increase from pre-cycle, where initially there were 5 children (25%) who met the KKM to 13 children (65%) who had met the KKM value. Meanwhile, those who still do not meet the KKM have gone from 15 children (75%) to 7 children (35%). The highest score was from 80 to 85, the lowest score was 50 to 55 and the class average was from 55.25 to 67. In cycle 2 the completion score was originally 13 children (65%) to 15 (75%) children, those who had not completed it decreased from the original 7 children (35%) to 5 children (25%). Meanwhile, the highest score was originally 85 to 90, the lowest score was from 55 to 60 and the class average was from 67 to 75.75
IA como capital planetario
Authors: Galliano Alejandro
Published: December 2024

La aceleración de la llamada «inteligencia artificial» (IA), esto es, el aprendizaje automático de redes enfocado a funciones específicas, su difusión y adopción, muchas veces experimental, en diferentes modelos de negocios, con el consiguiente impacto en la vida cotidiana de las personas, generó una esperable ampliación de las expectativas en donde conviven esperanzas, temores e incertidumbres. Este ensayo no pretende otra cosa que participar de este debate desde un campo de interés específico: los estudios sobre el desarrollo del capitalismo. Más precisamente, desde la concepción inmanentista del capital como la evolución de un exoesqueleto humano compuesto de utillaje y estructuras que, al valorizarse y acumularse, se autonomiza y subsume a su entorno (el trabajo y la creatividad humana, los recursos naturales) hasta potencialmente abarcar la totalidad del planeta. La hipótesis de este ensayo es que el aprendizaje maquínico corresponde un nuevo estadio en la constitución de este capital planetario. Para ello me detendré en tres aspectos de su desarrollo: su origen cibernético, su lugar en el desarrollo capitalista y el desafío que plantea para la gobernanza humana.
Bridging the gap: Overcoming the 85 mm railway gauge difference between Ukraine and Europe using principles of circular economy and European service quality standards
Authors: Lousada Sérgio , Delehan Svitlana , Gómez José Manuel Naranjo , Gallardo José Martín , Mandryk Oleh , Khorolskyi Andrii
Published: December 2024

The ongoing railway reforms in Ukraine are crucial for the country’s integration into the European Union’s transportation network. A major challenge lies in the difference in track gauge widths: Ukraine predominantly uses a 1520 mm gauge, while European countries utilize a 1435 mm gauge. This 85 mm difference presents significant logistical and operational barriers, hindering smooth cross-border trade and travel. The study examines the current state of Ukraine’s railway system, highlighting the urgent need for infrastructure modernization to meet European standards. Methods include a comparative analysis of Ukraine’s railway network with those of EU member states, focusing on integration challenges and potential solutions. Results indicate that aligning Ukraine’s railway with European standards could substantially enhance connectivity, reduce transit times, and foster economic growth. However, “Ukrzaliznytsia’s” slow adaptation to these necessary changes is a major roadblock. The study concludes that the construction of a standard-gauge railway linking Ukraine to the EU is vital not only for improving trade routes but also for supporting Ukraine’s broader political and economic aspirations towards EU membership. Circular economy principles, such as resource optimisation, extending the life cycle of existing infrastructure and reusing materials from dismantled railway facilities, can offer a cost-effective and sustainable approach. This infrastructural change will serve as a catalyst for deeper integration, strengthening Ukraine’s position within the European transportation network.
Vernacular Iranian housing as a sustainable model of functional and aesthetic comfort in contemporary passive dwellings
Authors: Saylam Soufi
Published: December 2024

In the recent years, with global warming and the change in climatic characteristics, buildings and interior arrangements in dry and cold climates, that previously did not have cooling problems, now require built and pre-planned cooling systems as well as heating. On the other hand, the enormous increase in energy consumption and the rapid depletion of energy resources causes concern and anxiety for future generations. In this regard, utilizing natural resources and incorporating sustainable solutions into building design are critical. Vernacular technical systems and design ideas can still be accepted and applied to create sustainable solutions. In this context, design strategies for energy efficiency and provision of physical and spatial comforts could be considered based on traditional architecture. In this study, sustainable building design solutions that have been used in Iran’s vernacular houses, which has four distinct climate zones, aimed to create a paradigm for the general modern passive house designs in the global context. Traditional Iranian residential architecture incorporates architectural features for physical, spatial, and climatic needs, as well as aesthetic comfort for the user. In this manner, user needs and interior space organization in vernacular residential architecture can be considered as a sustainable housing model that meets today’s technology requirements in passive house design.
Democracia (neo)liberal securitária: insegurança e performatividade na era do capitalismo de vigilância
Authors: Hoffmam Fernando , Fernandes Tricieli Radaelli
Published: December 2024

Pretende-se discutir nesse artigo sobre a (des)integração democrática, pensada a partir da constituição de uma democracia (neo)liberal securitária no contexto do capitalismo de vigilância. A questão principal que norteia a pesquisa se refere a entender em que medida a democracia liberal inserida sob o arcabouço do capitalismo de vigilância corresponde para a introdução de uma democracia pautada em estruturas de inimizade, substancialmente transformando-se em uma democracia (neo)liberal securitária. A metodologia empregada para desenvolvimento pauta-se no materialismo histórico pelo viés de Antonio Negri. Logo, para responder a problemática estrutura-se o texto da seguinte forma: primeiramente, se quer analisar o capitalismo de vigilância e os aparatos de controle biopolíticos inseridos na elaboração de uma nova governamentalidade; em seguida, avaliar a democracia liberal securitária e o paradigma da plantation, discorrendo acerca das zonas de exclusão na realidade brasileira; e, enfim, empregar os conceitos de democracia e insurreição na perspectiva de articular a potência dos corpos por um novo projeto democrático. Como decorrência constatou-se a vigilância e punição desmedida de grupos subalternizados, principalmente, nas zonas de exclusão na sociedade brasileira, concluindo-se pela inevitabilidade de união da performatividade dos corpos para a construção de um novo projeto democrático.
Palavras-chave: Capitalismo de Vigilância; Democracia Liberal; Neoliberalismo.
Qualidade do ar em ambientes internos de unidades de assistência à saúde
Authors: Silva João Victor Araújo da , Golin Rossean , Caixeta Danila Soares
Published: December 2024

A qualidade do ar interior em ambientes destinados ao atendimento a saúde, tem gerado grandes preocupações, por serem locais onde há grande ocupação por indivíduos debilitados, predisponíveis a adquirir doenças vinculadas a contaminantes e poluentes disseminados no ar. A pesquisa objetivou analisar a qualidade do ar interior em unidades de assistência à saúde. A pesquisa refere-se a um estudo de desenho transversal, realizado no mês de fevereiro de 2023, sendo analisados a abundância de fungos filamentosos e bactérias, temperatura, umidade, CO² e velocidade do ar. Em todos os locais amostrados foi detectado a presença de fungos filamentosos e bactérias. Em todas as 5 unidades, os valores de umidade relativa e velocidade do ar excederam valores permitidos pela resolução em vigência. Verifica-se a necessidade da adoção de medidas, que assegurem a qualidade do ar interior e saúde dos indivíduos.
Palavras-chave: critérios de qualidade do ar; normas de qualidade do ar; poluição do ar; controle da qualidade do ar; poluição do ar em ambientes fechados.
A camera for scanning objects in motion based on an integrated detection system working in on-chip TDI mode
Authors: Żołądź Mirosław
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an X-ray camera for testing moving objects. A typical application of such cameras is scanning products on an industrial production line. Currently, the most popular device detecting radiation in this type of camera consists of a pixel line based on scintillator detectors. Unfortunately, increasing its resolution automatically involves reducing the pixel size and reducing the signal-to-noise ratio. This is where the time domain integration method comes in handy, increasing the resolution without degrading the signal-to-noise ratio. The camera presented in this paper is based on an application-specific integrated circuit dedicated to this purpose. The application-specific integrated circuit core is a pixel matrix operating in a single-photon counting mode. Its architecture was designed to implement the time domain integration method and construct high-resolution cameras with a large scanning area. The article also describes the hardware and software of the application-specific integrated circuit readout system.
The Role of Notary Offices in Extra-Judicial Executions of Instruments in Brazil: a Reflection on Justice and Privatization
Authors: Mendes Lucas Ernandes Siqueira , Mariz Laíse , Coelho Isadora Moura Fé Cavalcanti
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article aims to analyze the role of notary offices in extrajudicial executions, exploring their legal and social implications for the Brazilian justice system. The aim is to understand how the delegation of traditionally state functions to the private sector contributes to the effectiveness of justice, especially in a context of overloaded Judiciary, and to examine the tensions between administrative efficiency and the principles of justice and accessibility.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on a legislative and doctrinal overview of extrajudicial executions in Brazil. The analysis considers the theoretical bases of the privatization of notary and registry services, as well as their connection with the principles of legal certainty, efficiency and equality. Renowned authors, consolidated case law and normative provisions were used to support the critical reflection on the role of notary offices in the context of extrajudicial executions.
 
Method: The research adopts a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, anchored in the deductive method. For the analysis, primary and secondary sources were used, including legal doctrine, case law and legislation, as well as case studies and relevant academic articles. The method seeks to integrate doctrinal and case law perspectives to offer a comprehensive and critical view on the subject.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the role of notary offices in extrajudicial executions is essential to mitigate procedural delays and strengthen legal certainty. However, the privatized model raises questions about its compatibility with the democratic values ​​of justice and accessibility, especially regarding the social impact of this delegation. The analysis of case studies and case law demonstrated a delicate balance between administrative efficiency and the fundamental principles of the Brazilian legal system.
 
Research Implications: The investigation contributes to the academic and practical debate on the role of notary offices as agents in the execution of extrajudicial credits, highlighting the need for legislative and institutional adjustments to harmonize efficiency and justice. In addition, it provides support for the development of public policies that ensure accessibility and equity in the extrajudicial sphere, fostering dialogue between academia, legislators and legal practitioners.
 
Originality/Value: This study advances the discussion on extrajudicial executions, a topic still incipient in Brazilian legal literature, by focusing on the role of notary offices from a critical and interdisciplinary perspective. By connecting the legal and social aspects of the privatization of notary and registry services, the research seeks to fill gaps in the literature and provide a robust reference for future studies and normative formulations.
Verbal Optimization Problems and The Importance of Their Writing
Authors: Valdés María Elia Espinoa , Francisco Rosa Alor , Espinosa Melissa Villalobos , Espinosa Julieta del Carmen Villalobos , Mendoza Luis Omar Colombo , Mijangos Andry Hazzell Cornejo
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study analyzes optimization word problems found in different sources of information and used in the teaching of differential calculus, with a specific focus on the ACF-0901 and ACF-2301 programs of the Minatitlán Technological Institute (ITM). ). The purpose is to identify and discuss deficiencies in these problem statements, such as insufficient data, errors in conditions, or poorly posed questions.
 
Theoretical Framework: It is based on theories of mathematical problem solving, highlighting the importance of clarity in statements and the relationship between written language and the mathematical model, according to authors such as Kantowski, Gerofsky, Godino, Schoenfeld and Santos, among others.
 
Method: An analytical approach was used to review 15 problems taken from three sources of information: textbooks, graduate theses, and online documents. The analysis included key components, such as the structure of the problem, clarity of language, relevance of the data, and whether the information can be used to formulate the mathematical model that solves the problem.
 
Results and Discussion: Discrepancies were identified in the formulation of some of the problems analyzed. These inconsistencies make it difficult for students to learn and solve problems. In addition, corrections were proposed to the statements to align them with the competencies expected at the educational level of students taking the ACF-0901 or ACF-2301 programs and finally to seek the validity of the proposed statements through the collaboration of a group of experts.
 
Research Implications: The findings highlight the need to select well-formulated and structured problems for teaching optimization in differential calculus. Appropriate writing and selection of problems can improve academic performance and facilitate the development of critical competencies in students.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the field of educational mathematics by proposing a detailed and systematic analysis of word problems in optimization proposed in different sources of information, and improving the use of these in the classroom. The results have direct applications in teaching practice and in the design of higher quality teaching materials.
Use of Micronutrients, Amino Acids, Fungi and Bacteria in Corn Cultivation
Authors: Vilela Augusto Rezende Santos , Almeida Júnior Joaquim Júlio de , Smiljanic Katya Bonfim Ataides , Matos Francisco Solano Araújo , Melo Junior Jair Pereira de , Miranda Beatriz Campos , Silva Victor Júlio Almeida , Silva Luis Filipe Almeida , Oliveira Danilo Marques , Garcia Emília da Costa
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective was to evaluate the effect of the application of micronutrients, amino acids, fungi and bacteria on development and productivity parameters in corn crops.
 
Theoretical Framework: Corn is one of the most important crops for food and energy production in Brazil and worldwide. Given the growing demand for more sustainable and productive agricultural practices, integrated management with micronutrients, amino acids, fungi and beneficial bacteria has been gaining prominence. These practices combine soil correction and nutrition with strengthening plant metabolism, increasing production efficiency and reducing dependence on chemical inputs.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a scientific field study with a quantitative approach.
 
Results and Discussion: The use of amino acids, fungi and bacteria via seed treatment favored the growth and development of corn and presented superior results in inducing rooting and may increase corn productivity.
 
Research Implications: The practical implications of this research are discussed, providing practical parameters on how the results can be applied in the field with returns to the rural producer.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the academic community by highlighting the originality of the research, whether through innovative approach, new methodologies and/or practical use. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the need for more research in this area with sustainable practices.
Intersubjektivität und Begegnungsmomente in den Imaginationen
Authors: Pixner Berta
Published: December 2024

In diesem Artikel wird versucht, die mögliche Bedeutung des Konzepts der Intersubjektivität für die KIP darzulegen. Die Veränderung der Konzepte zur therapeutischen Beziehung, beginnend bei Freuds Modell der klassischen Technik über das Modell der »Zwei-Personen-Psychologie« bis zum Konzept der Intersubjektivität, wird kurz dargestellt. Erkenntnisse aus der Säuglingsforschung zu den intersubjektiven Bedürfnissen und ihre Bedeutung für die psychotherapeutische Beziehung werden angerissen. Anhand von Beispielen aus Imaginationen wird das intersubjektive Feld zwischen PatientIn und TherapeutIn beschrieben und der Prozess des »Moving along« sowie die »Begegnungsmomente« nach D. Stern dargestellt.
Symbole in der bildenden Kunst und ihre Bedeutung in der Psychotherapie (KIP)
Authors: Dellisch Heide
Published: December 2024

Nach einleitenden Überlegungen zum Symbolbegriff beziehe ich mich auf die Bedeutung des Symbols für das kreative Schaffen des Künstlers und auch für seinen eigenen Umgang mit Konflikten und Belastungen. In der Psychotherapie mit Kunstbildern werden die Symbole des Künstlers aufgegriffen und die symbolarme Welt des Patienten damit angereichert. Das Kunstbild dient als Anstoß zu eigenen Imaginationen und Zeichnungen. Über das Bild gelingt der Weg zum Wort.
Wenn der Schmerz zu groß wird. Trauer und Depression. Trauerprozesse in Film und Imagination
Authors: Stein Claudius
Published: December 2024

In diesem Artikel wird zunächst eine Definition von Trauer vorgenommen, anschließend werden Überlegungen zu den phasenhaften Verläufen von »normalen« Trauerprozessen und zum Thema pathologische oder komplizierte Trauer angestellt. In der Folge wird auf den Zusammenhang zwischen Depression, Verlust und Trauer Bezug genommen und versucht Parallelen, aber auch Unterschiede herauszuarbeiten. An Hand eines Fallbeispieles wird dann dargestellt, welche Möglichkeiten die KIP in der Trauerbegleitung bietet. Filmbeispiele werden zur Erläuterung der theoretischen Ausführungen herangezogen.