The Influence of Urbanization on Social Dynamics in Yemen: Insights from Environmental and Climate Data
Authors: Abdalla Nihro Nouh Ibrahim , Alhassan Saleem Elzein 
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Environmental data play a crucial role in social change, especially in ancient Yemen, where the natural environment is closely linked to ancient civilizations. The development of tribal areas in Yemen, such as Saba and Hamir, has been affected by the growth of trade, handicrafts and traditional industries. The integration of the natural environment has led to the growth of maritime navigation and the establishment of modern industrial and administrative units. Urbanization in these areas has diversified the components of tribal populations, requiring new social, political, economic and legal regulation. The population also had to adapt to modern standards and regulations, such as monetary handling in the labour market and production. The geographical and environmental dimension plays a significant role in the emergence and expansion of cities, which are often found in fertile and resource-abundant locations. Urban development in the Arabian Peninsula has a long history dating back to ancient times. The region has witnessed the first civilization in history and has witnessed significant urbanization. The middle Ages experienced significant urban development, with cities reaching unprecedented sizes. The nineteenth century saw a new phase of urban development, with urban land subject to economic processes, including competition. The discovery and extraction of oil in the twentieth century led to the emergence of new cities, highlighting the current urban landscape. The Arab population has grown rapidly, rising from 13% in 1900 to 49% in 2005(according to the Central Bureau of Statistics). Today, the Arab city community is a mix of cultures and nationalities, with institutions replacing the family, the warmer and the tribe in different societies. Aspects of life and social systems. It is estimated that half of the Arab population inhabits urban areas because of urban growth and urbanization, a health phenomenon that is indicative of civilized development and economic and social growth.
Methodology: The physical changes in the Republic of Yemen and the identification of the city of Aden were studied by reviewing the studies that monitored these changes and their social, economic and population effects. The study relied on secondary data in the first place.
Results: this research was conducted to study The Influence of Urbanization on Social Dynamics in Yemen: Insights from Environmental and Climate Data, we find that urban society's relationship with the natural environment influences its social and cultural environment, influenced by collective and individual traditions and economic habits. Rural societies are more connected to the natural environment, while urban communities live in relative isolation, resulting in a dominant social and human environment.
Discussion: Urban growth refers to the physical framework for society's stability and existence, indicating social well-being and basic needs such as housing, water security, energy, and transportation. In the Arab world, urbanization dates back to ancient times, with cities growing up in the Arabian Peninsula. The Middle Ages saw major urban development, while the 19th century saw rapid urban population growth. Today, half of the Arab population is urban, reflecting civilization's development and economic and social growth. Yemen is experiencing significant urbanization, transforming from an urban environment to a diverse, modern society, influenced by social construction and cultural values. The natural environment influences social and cultural environments, with rural societies being more connected to it. Urbanization requires preserving rural social characteristics, strengthening inhabitants' sense of belonging, and promoting participation in community development plans. Spatial justice and regional balance are crucial in developing world urban environments, as they help overcome alienation and promote collective affiliation.