bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resume SPM 11-Performance Measurement
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: December 2023

Sistem pengukuran kinerja memiliki sasaran implementasi strategi. Dalam menetapkan SPK, manajemen puncak memilih serangkaian ukuran-ukuran yang menunjukkan strategi perusahaan. Pengukuran ini dapat dilihat sebagai faktor kesuksesan di masa yang akan datang. Kesuksesan strategi tersebut tergantung pada keaktifan perusahaan itu sendiri. Sistem pengukuran kinerja secara sederhana merupakan sebuah mekanisme yang menunjukkan seperti apakah perusahaan tersebut akan mengimplementasikan strateginya.
Team Dynamics
Authors: Mutmainna Noor Syawa
Published: December 2023

Tim adalah kelompok dari dua atau lebih orang yang berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain, saling bertanggung jawab untuk mencapai tujuan bersama, dan menganggap diri mereka sebagai entitas sosial dalam sebuah organisasi. Efektivitas tim adalah sejauh mana tim mencapai tujuannya, mencapai kebutuhan dan tujuan para anggotanya, dan menopang dirinya sendiri dari waktu ke waktu.
multiverse: Multiplexing Alternative Data Analyses in R Notebooks
Authors: Sarma Abhraneel , Kay Matthew
Published: December 2023

There are myriad ways to analyse a dataset. But which one to trust? In the face of such uncertainty, analysts may adopt multiverse analysis: running all reasonable analyses on the dataset. Yet this is cognitively and technically difficult with existing tools—how does one specify and execute all combinations of reasonable analyses of a dataset?—and often requires discarding existing workflows. We present multiverse, a tool for implementing multiverse analyses in R with expressive syntax supporting existing computational notebook workflows. multiverse supports building up a multiverse through local changes to a single analysis and optimises execution by pruning redundant computations. We evaluate how multiverse supports programming multiverse analyses using (a) principles of cognitive ergonomics to compare with two existing multiverse tools; and (b) case studies based on semi-structured interviews with researchers who have successfully implemented an end-to-end analysis using multiverse. We identify design tradeoffs (e.g. increased flexibility versus learnability), and suggest future directions for multiverse tool design.
Manajemen Proses di Penambangan Hard Coal Mining
Authors: Septriawan Hendro , Saputra Dimas , Ernani  , Ningsih Ajeng Wahyu , Nurcahya Aji
Published: December 2023

Manajemen proses saat ini menjadi konsep yang semakin berkembang dalam manajemen organisasi. Artikel ini menyajikan pendekatan manajemen yang umum digunakan, yaitu pendekatan proses dan manajemen proses. Permasalahan ini cukup kompleks karena banyaknya proses yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pertambangan batubara keras. Klasifikasi proses menurut tiga kategori seperti: proses manajemen, proses inti dan proses pendukung dibahas. Perhatian diberikan pada efisiensi dan efektivitas proses dan langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk mengelola proses-proses tersebut. Tujuan kognitif dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan manajemen proses di perusahaan hard coal mining. Secara khusus, proses Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dan “Perlindungan Lingkungan” (EP) telah dianalisis.
Resume SPM 10-Analyzing Financial Performance Report
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: December 2023

Perbandingan antara anggaran tahunan dengan kinerja aktual untuk satu tahun penuh menunjukan seberapa dekat manajer unit bisnis memperkirakan akan memenuhi target laba tahunan. Bila kinerja untuk tahunan tersebut, memungkinkan defisit yang terjadi akan dapat diatasi di bulan–bulan yang tersisa. Informasi yang signifikan harus dikomunikasikan secepatnya melalui telepon, faks, e-mail, atau pertemuan pribadi segera setelah hal itu diketahui. Laporan formal menginformasikan kesan umum bahwa manajer senior telah mengetahui dari sumber -sumber tersebut. Salah satu manfaat utama dari laporan formal adalah bahwa laporan tersebut memberikan tekanan yang diinginkan pada manajer di tingkat yang lebih rendah untuk mengambil tindakan perbaikan atas inisiatif mereka sendiri.
Larangan Tentang Isytimulus shama Dan Ihtiba Menggunakan Sehelai Kain
Authors: Faridjahal Gunawan Al-
Published: December 2023

Telah menceritakan kepada kami Qutaibah telah menceritakan kepada kami Al Laits dari Abu Az Zubair dari Jabir bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam melarang isytimalus shama` dan duduk ihtiba' dengan mengenakan sehelai kain, dan terlentang diatas punggungnya dengan mengangkat sebelah kaki di atas kaki yang lain." Abu Isa berkata: Hadits ini hasan shahih.
State Conscientiousness and Perceptions of Duties and Intellectual Demands in Daily Life: A Continuous-Time Modeling Approach
Authors: Zager Kocjan Gaja , Avsec Andreja , Buško Vesna , Sočan Gregor
Published: December 2023

In this study, we employed continuous-time dynamic modeling to investigate the evolving interplay between students' state conscientiousness and their perceptions of situation characteristics related to duties and intellectual demands. A week-long experience sampling study (ESM) was conducted using a mobile application, yielding 4,694 reports from 185 undergraduate students (87.6% female, mean age 20.2 years) responding to prompts five times daily. Results indicated that higher perceived levels of duty and intellectual demands were concurrently associated with higher state conscientiousness. Increases in state conscientiousness predicted subsequent reductions from the initial increase in perceived duties, possibly reflecting a sense of self-efficacy after acting conscientiously that lowered the perceived burden of subsequent duties. On the other hand, increases in perceived levels of duty and intellectual demands predicted subsequent reductions from the initially elevated state conscientiousness. Increased duty and intellectual demands may temporarily strain self-regulatory resources needed to meet momentary demands, making it difficult to engage in highly conscientious behavior on a sustained basis. The negative cross-effects underscore the importance of appropriate resource management for students, particularly in situations where they are expected to pursue multiple goals and tasks or engage in intellectually demanding activities.
Telaah Hadis Tentang Larangan Memakan Daging Sembelih Lebih dari Tiga Hari
Authors: hendriyana Nabilla
Published: December 2023

Dalam melakukan sebuah penelitian hadis diperlukan sebuah kajian , kajian ini biasa dikenal dengan Takhrij hadis. Takhrij Hadis adalah suatu metode ilmiah dalam meneliti sanad dan matan hadis untuk menentukan keabsahan dan kekuatan suatu hadis. Penelitian ini mencakup analisis periwayat (rawi), catatan perjalanan hidup mereka, serta penilaian terhadap teks hadis. Kririk sanad adalah suatu bentuk analisis kritis terhadap asal-usul atau keabsahan suatu hadis dalam tradisi Islam. Analisi periwayat suatu hadis bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keandalan informasi yang disampaikan dan menganalisis potensi kelemahan atau kekuatan dalam riwayat tersebut. Kritik sanad bertujuan untuk menentukan sejauh mana hadis dapat dianggap shahih atau lemah dalam konteks literatur hadis Islam.
Baitul maal
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: December 2023

Pertama kali baitul mal berdiri sebagai sebuah lembaga adalah setelah turunnya firman Allah Swt, Surat An Anfal - yakni di Badar seusai perang dan saat itu para sahabat berselisih tentang ghanimah.Rasulullah belum membuat tempat khusus untuk menyimpan harta dan mengelola harta karena harta yang masuk masih sedikit dan selalu habis dibagikan/ dialokasikan.Belum ada pembentukan bagian-bagian Baitul Mal, tetapi Rasulullah menunjuk beberapa petugas pencatat harta.
TERTIDUR TANPA WITIR
Authors: Taqiyudin Mohamad Ihsan Alim
Published: December 2023

Sunan Tirmidzi 428: Telah menceritakan kepada kami Qutaibah telah bercerita kepada kami Abdullah bin Zaid bin Aslam dari bapaknya bahwa Nabi Shallahu 'alaihi wa sallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa yang tertidur tanpa witir, maka hendaklah dia shalat di pagi harinya." Abu Isa berkata: hadits ini lebih shahih dari hadits yang pertama. Abu Isa berkata: saya mendengar Abu Daud As Sajzi yaitu Sulaiman bin Al Asy'ats berkata: saya bertanya kepada Ahmad bin Hambal tentang Abdurrahman bin Zaid bin Aslam, dia menjawab, dia adalah saudaranya Abdullah, dia tidak apa-apa (tidak ada masalah). Dia (Abu Isa) berkata: saya mendengar Muhammad menyebutkan tentang Ali bin Abdullah bahwa dia melemahkan (riwayat) Abdurrahman bin Zaid bin Aslam, dia berkata: Abdullah bin Zaid bin Aslam adalah Tsiqah. Dia (Abu Isa) berkata: sebagian ahli ilmu di kuffah berpendapat dengan hadits ini, mereka mengatakan, hendaknya seseorang melakukan witir ketika mengingatnya walaupun matahari telah terbit dan ini adalah pendapat Sufyan Ats Tsauri.
Kajian Kualitas Sanad Hadis tentang "Barang Siapa Diam, Ia Akan Selamat." (Studi Takhrij Hadis bi Lafzhi)
Authors: Riwan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini merupakan studi kajian kualitas sanad hadis tentang "Barang SiapaDiam, Ia Akan Selamat" dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis bi lafzhi. Fokus penelitian adalah pada identifikasi sanad hadis, pemahaman makna lafazh, serta penilaian keandalan hadis dalam konteks keislaman. Melalui analisis periwayat, perbandingan dengan hadis-hadis serupa, dan evaluasi terhadap sanad, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sejauh mana keabsahan hadis tersebut. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan lebih dalam terkait dengan kebenaran dan relevansi hadis "Barang Siapa Diam, Ia Akan Selamat" dalam ajaran Islam.
Manajemen Proses di Penambangan Hard Coal Mining
Authors: Septriawan Hendro
Published: December 2023

Manajemen proses saat ini menjadi konsep yang semakin berkembang dalam manajemen organisasi. Artikel ini menyajikan pendekatan manajemen yang umum digunakan, yaitu pendekatan proses dan manajemen proses. Permasalahan ini cukup kompleks karena banyaknya proses yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pertambangan batubara keras. Klasifikasi proses menurut tiga kategori seperti: proses manajemen, proses inti dan proses pendukung dibahas. Perhatian diberikan pada efisiensi dan efektivitas proses dan langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk mengelola proses-proses tersebut,
On the Author Correction to "Magnetic field screening in hydride superconductors"
Authors: Hirsch J. E.
Published: December 2023

Ref. [1] reported measurements of diamagnetic moment versus magnetic field for sulfur hydride and lanthanum hydride under pressure in its Figs. 3a and 3b respectively, claiming that they provide evidence that the samples are superconducting and allow to infer the value of the lower critical magnetic fields as function of temperature. Ref. [2] explained that several linear transformations were used in obtaining the data shown in Figs. 3a and 3b of Ref. [1] from the measured data shown in Figs. 3e and S10, and 3f and S11 of Ref. [1] respectively, including subtraction of a significant diamagnetic background. Here we show that those statements are contradicted by facts. This invalidates the claim of Ref. [1] that Figs. 3a and 3b of Ref. [1] are evidence for superconductivity in these materials.
Khoirunnisa Tj, AWAL MASUKNYA PENGARUH ISLAM
Authors: Tj Khoirunnisa
Published: December 2023

Kurikulum dan pengajar merupakan beberapa unsur yang berkontribusi signifikan untuk mewujudkan proses berkembangnya kualitas pendidikan, sehingga menjadi tantangan, untuk memperbaiki pembelajaran agar dapat terlaksanakan dengan baik
Kajian Sanad Hadits tentang Melafalkan Niat pada Malam Hari Sebelum Fajar ( Studi Takhrij Hadis Bil Lafzhi)
Authors: nurhayati siti
Published: December 2023

Niat puasa merupakan salah satu dari rukun melaksanakan puasa, baik itu Puasa wajib maupun sunnah. Dalam pelaksanaan puasa mempunyai rukun rukun tertentu. Niat puasa diucapkam ketika malam sebeleum fajar. Berwudhu bukan hanya sekadar niat yang diucapkan dalam mulut, melainkan dari hati. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan dalam pengolahan datanya adalah pertama, mencari kata kunci pada potongan hadis yang ditemukan. Kedua, melakukan pencarian hadits pada kitab hadits ataupun aplikasi pencarian hadits dengna menggunakan kata kunci yang terdapat di Mu’jam Mufahras li alfaazhil Hadits. Ketiga, membuat skema pohon sanad serta menguraikan para perawi, dan yang terakhir menyimpulkan poin tertama hingga poin terakhir. Setelah melakukan penelitian, penulis menemukan tiga jenis sanad yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain dan saling bertemu pada perawi Hafsah.
Studi Takhrij Hadis Tentang Larangan Tidur Sore
Authors: Juhariyah
Published: December 2023

Tidur juga merupakan aktivitas yang dibutuhkan tubuh dan dapat dijadikan indikator tingkat kesehatan. Selain sebagai sarana untuk tubuh beristirahat, tidur merupakan waktu untuk tubuh memperbaiki sel-sel yang rusak serta membuang zat-zat berbahaya. Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala telah mengisyaratkan dalam Al-Qur’an tentang pentingnya tidur dan menegaskan bahwa tidur salah satu kebesarannya yang harus direnungkan.
Transaksi yang Diharamkan
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: December 2023

Dalam ibadah kaidah hukum yang berlaku adalah bahwa semua hal dilarang, kecuali yang ada ketentuannya berdasarkan Al-Quran dan Al-Hadist.Sedangkan, daam urusan mu’amalah, semuanya diperbolehkan kecuali ada dalil yang melarangnya. Ini berarti ketika suatu transaksi baru muncul dan belum dikenal sebelumnya dalam hukum Islam, maka transaksi tersebut dapat diterima, kecuali terdapat implikasi dari dalil Al-Quran dan Al-Hadits yang melarangnya.Dengan demikian, dalam bidang mu’amalah, semua transaksi diperbolehkan kecuali yang diharamkan. Transaksi yang dilarang dalam Islam ada beberapa macam, dilarangnya transaksi itu sesuai dengan faktor penyebabnya.
Resume SPM 08-Strategic Planning
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: December 2023

Perencanaan strategi adalah proses memutuskan program-program yang akan diambil organisasi dan perkiraan jumlah sumber daya yang dialokasikan untuk masing-masing program selama beberapa tahun ke depan. Hasil pengamatan seorang manajer dalam bentuk pemahaman terhadap kegiatan di masa depan yang harus dilaksanakan, dan dituangkan dalam bentuk pernyataan formal. Pernyataan formal dari suatu strategi disebut rencana strategi. Proses dan revisi pernyataan disebut perencanaan strategi (perencanaan jangka panjang atau pemrograman).
Kajian Kualitas Sanad Hadis Tentang Larangan Wanita Memakai Parfum (Studi Takhrij Hadis)
Authors: Nurbaity Siti
Published: December 2023

Parfum atau minyak wangi adalah wewangian yang dihasilkan dari proses ekstraksi bahan-bahan aromatik yang digunakan untuk memberikan aroma wangi bagi tubuh, objek benda ataupun ruangan. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perdebatan mengenai penggunaan parfum pada perempuan. Riwayat menyebutkan apabila perempuan menggunakan parfum maka termasuk dalam kategori pezina. Di sisi lain, penggunaan parfum merupakan anjuran Rasulullah SAW. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji kualitas serta makna yang terkandung dalam hadis-hadis penggunaan parfum. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan library research (kepustakaan) yang diolah dengan metode deskriptif analisis.
Kajian kualitas sanad hadis tentang doa adalah intisari ibadah
Authors: alfiyani Khoirul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to discuss hadiths about prayer. This research also uses aqualitative approach by applying descriptive and analytical methods. The formalobject of this research is the science of rijal hadith, while the material object is thehadith about prayer in the history of Sunan Tirmidhi No.4256. The results anddiscussion of this research show that the status of the hadith is of doif quality, andAbu Isa says this hadith is gharib, I conclude that the hadith is narrated by SunanTirmidhi No.4256. Even though the quality is poor, it can still be used for charitablepurposes and taking a better side in everyday life.
Mendo'akan Jenazah dengan Ikhlas
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sri
Published: December 2023

Shalat secara bahasa bisa bermakna doa, sedangkan menurut istilah syara’ adalah “ibadah yang mengandung ucapan-ucapan dan amalan-amalan yang khusus, dimulai dengan takbir, diakhiri dengan salam.1 Shalat dalam agama Islam menempati kedudukan yang tak dapat ditandingi oleh ibadah manapun juga. Urgensi shalat dalam Islam berkaitan dengan sendi agama.2 Ketika ada seseorang yang telah meninggal, hal yang perlu kita lakukan pada orang yang telah meninggal tersebut adalah dengan mengembalikannya kembali dengan menguburkannya ke tanah. Dalam agama Islam memiliki aturan dalam berbagai aspek dari segi kehidupan, tentunya dalam hal memperlakukan jenazah. Sebelum jenazah mulai dikuburkan wajib hukumnya untuk memandikan jenazah serta menyalatkan jenazah dahulu. Salat jenazah merupakan shalat yang dijalankan untuk mendo’akan seorang muslim atau muslimah yang telah meninggalkan dunia teruntuk laki-laki maupun perempuan, orang dewasa juga anak-anak. Ketika ada seseorang yang telah meninggal, hal yang perlu kita lakukan pada orang yang telah meninggal tersebut adalah dengan mengembalikannya kembali dengan menguburkannya ke tanah. Dalam agama Islam memiliki aturan dalam berbagai aspek dari segi kehidupan, tentunya dalam hal memperlakukan jenazah. Sebelum jenazah mulai dikuburkan wajib hukumnya untuk memandikan jenazah serta menyalatkan jenazah dahulu. Amal ibadah untuk mendoakan orang yang sudah meninggal dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat dengan cara bertawassul, salawat, tahlilan, yasin dan sedekah yang bertujuan sampainya balasan atau pahala doa tersebut dari Allah swt. Untuk mayyit. Dengan melakukan cara di atas maka terjadi perbedaan persepsi yang kemudian melahirkan perselisihan dalam menanggapi cara yang dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat itu. Dalam artian, saat seseorang meninggal dunia maka jasadnya atau badannya saja yang hancur dan rusak, sedangkan rohnya tetap hidup dan tidak meninggal. Sebab, mereka berada di alam barzah.
Mengadzani anak baru lahir
Authors: KHOIR MUZIBUL
Published: December 2023

Praktik memberikan adzan ke telinga anak yang baru lahir, sesuai dengan tradisi Rasulullah, memunculkan dampak positif yang signifikan pada perkembangan spiritual dan psikologis anak. Suara adzan tidak hanya menciptakan ikatan awal dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan, tetapi juga memberikan rasa ketenangan dan keamanan pada anak. Melalui warisan tradisi keagamaan ini, Rasulullah memberikan kontribusi pada pembentukan identitas keagamaan anak sejak dini, memperkukuh fondasi spiritualitas yang menjadi landasan bagi pertumbuhan mereka dalam lingkungan beragama,Adzan yang didengar oleh anak yang baru lahir dapat memberikan pengaruh positif pada perkembangan spiritualnya, menciptakan ikatan awal dengan agama, dan memberikan rasa ketenangan. Adzan juga bisa menjadi pengingat akan kehadiran Tuhan sejak dini dalam kehidupannya.
Budget Preparation
Authors: Rahman Muni Arini
Published: December 2023

Penyusunan anggaran adalah proses operasionalisasi rencana dalam bentuk pengkuantifikasian, biasanya dalam unit moneter, untuk ukuran waktu tertentu. Hasil dari penyusunan anggaran adalah anggaran.
Resume SPM 09-Budget Preparation
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: December 2023

Penyusunan anggaran adalah proses operasionalisasi rencana dalam bentuk pengkuantifikasian, biasanya dalam unit moneter, untuk ukuran waktu tertentu. Hasil dari penyusunan anggaran adalah anggaran. Anggaran merupakan rencana yang diungkapkan secara kuantitatif dalam unit moneter untuk periode satu tahun. Program atau strategic plan yang telah disetujui pada tahap sebelumnya merupakan titik awal dalam mempersiapkan anggaran. Anggaran memiliki dua peran penting di dalam sebuah perusahaan yaitu: alat untuk perencanaan (planning) dan alat untuk pengendalian (controlling) jangka pendek bagi suatu organsasi. Sebagai rencana tindakan, anggaran dapat digunakan sebagai alat mengendalikan kegiatan organisasi dengan cara membandingkan antara hasil sesungguhnya yang dicapai dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan.
Silaturahmi
Authors: nuriyah
Published: December 2023

Di dalam Al-Qur'an kata taqwa dan silaturahim selalu dirangkai, itu artinya silaturahim merupakan salah satu karakteristik bagi orang-orang yang beriman. Silaturahim memiliki makna yang sangat universal yaitu segala perbuatan baik yang dilakukan orang terhadap orang lain baik berbentuk material maupun moral dan tidak mengenal batas waktu dan bentuk sesuai dengan perkembangan situasi dan kondisi yang ada. Dalam hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh imam Bukhari bahwa yang dinamakan silaturrahim adalah jika diputus hubungan rahimnya maka ia menyambungnya. Jadi silaturrahim tidak sekedar datang berkunjung ke rumah tetangga atau saudara untuk meminta maaf. Namun silaturrahim sebuah komunitas tinggi yang dilandasi imam kepada Allah.
Team dynamic
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: December 2023

Tim adalah kelompok dari dua atau lebih orang yang berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain, saling bertanggung jawab untuk mencapai tujuan bersama, dan menganggap diri mereka sebagai entitas sosial dalam sebuah organisasi. Kelompok adalah dua orang atau lebih yang memiliki hubungan pemersatu.
Conflict Management
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: December 2023

Konflik adalah proses dimana satu pihak merasakan bahwa kepentingannya sedang ditentang atau dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh pihak lain. Konflik atau pertikaian secara estimologi berasal dari kata kerja Latin yaitu “con” yang artinya bersama dan “fligere” yang artinya benturan atau bertabrakan.
Predictive Coding in Musical Anhedonia: A Study of Groove
Authors: Benson Peter , Kathios Nicholas , Loui Psyche
Published: December 2023

Groove, or the pleasurable urge to move to music, offers unique insight into the relationship between emotion and action. The predictive coding of music model posits that groove is linked to predictions of music formed over time, with stimuli of moderate complexity rated as most pleasurable and likely to engender movement. At the same time, listeners vary in the pleasure they derive from music listening: individuals with musical anhedonia report reduced pleasure during music listening despite no impairments to music perception and no general anhedonia. Little is known about musical anhedonics’ subjective experience of groove. Here we examined the relationship between groove and music reward sensitivity. Participants (n=287) listened to 15 drum-breaks that varied in perceived complexity, and rated each on how pleasurable they were and how much they wanted to move to them. Musical anhedonics (n=13) had significantly lower ratings compared to controls (n=13) matched on music perception abilities and general anhedonia. However, both groups demonstrated the classic inverted-U relationship between ratings of pleasure & move and stimulus complexity, with ratings peaking for intermediately complex stimuli. Across our entire sample, pleasure ratings were most strongly related with music reward sensitivity for highly complex stimuli (i.e., there was an interaction between music reward sensitivity and stimulus complexity). Finally, the sensorimotor subscale of music reward was uniquely associated with move, but not pleasure, ratings above and beyond the associations with five other dimensions of musical reward. Results highlight the multidimensional nature of reward sensitivity and suggest that pleasure and wanting to move are driven by overlapping but separable mechanisms.
From consilium to advice: A review of the evaluation and related literature on advisory structures and processes
Authors: Baizerman Michael L , Fink Alexander , Roholt Ross VeLure
Published: December 2023

The literature in evaluation and related disciplines on advice and advisory structures and processes is described and analyzed. The purposes of evaluation advisory groups and evaluation consultation groups are discussed, and working and formal definitions of each are provided.
Religiosity and Trajectories of Lifetime Fertility Intentions – Evidence from a German Panel Study
Authors: Bein Christoph , Passet-Wittig Jasmin , Bujard Martin , Gauthier Anne
Published: December 2023

Much of the literature on fertility intentions has shown that they are broadly predictive of fertility behaviour. Fertility intentions tend to change over a person’s life. How religiosity affects these changes over time has rarely been the subject of investigation. In this paper, we focus on whether and how religiosity affects trajectories of lifetime fertility intentions. Specifically, we examine whether highly religious people start with higher fertility intentions and are more likely to sustain them during their life course compared to their less religious counterparts. We apply random and fixed effects growth curve models to data from the German family panel pairfam, using a sample of 6214 women and 5802 men aged 14 to 46. We find that religiosity mainly contributes to explain the starting level at teenage years but not the trajectories of lifetime fertility intentions as people get older. Highly religious people start with higher intentions than less religious people. However, similarly to less religious people they experience a decline in their fertility intentions with age. This study demonstrates that religiosity is an important variable in research on fertility intentions but with changing relevance over the life course.
Does work time reduction improve workers' well-being? Evidence from global four-day workweek trials
Authors: Fan Wen , Schor Juliet , Kelly Orla , Gu Guolin
Published: December 2023

Time spent on the job is a fundamental aspect of working conditions that influences many facets of individuals’ lives. We study how an organisation-wide four-day workweek intervention—with no reduction in pay—affects workers’ well-being. Participating organisations undergo pre-trial work reorganisation to improve efficiency and collaboration, followed by a 6-month four-day workweek trial. Based on pre- and post-trial data from 2,896 employees in 141 organisations, we find that the trial leads to improvements in multiple measures of well-being, including burnout, job satisfaction, mental health, and physical health—a pattern not observed in 12 control companies. Both company-level and individual-level reductions in hours predict well-being gains, with larger individual-level (though not company-level) reductions predicting greater improvements in well-being. Mediation analysis identifies three factors that significantly contribute to the relationship between reduced hours and increased well-being: improvements in self-reported work ability, reductions in sleep problems, and decreased fatigue levels.
What was the effect of end demand legislation on Canadian sex worker populations?
Authors: Kennedy Lynn
Published: December 2023

Sex work in Canada is rapidly evolving, and this is reflected in where and how frequently sex workers advertise. The Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act (PCEPA) criminalized the purchase of sexual services in 2014. This study looks at the effect of this law using estimated sex worker populations based on classified advertising data. Data collected between December 9, 2022 and November 30, 2023 from a prominent classified advertising site used by contact sex workers in Canada is compared with data collected between November 1, 2014 and December 31, 2016 the two years following the introduction of PCEPA. Collected ads were analyzed to identify advertisers, names, and other demographic data such as ethnicity, gender, location and rates charged. Monthly, the mean estimated number of workers (17878, SD 1128) represented 84% of 2015 and 63% of 2016 estimates and, yearly, 90% of 2015 and 80% 2016 estimates respectively. Between 2016 and 2023 there were notable increases in the number of BIPOC and trans female advertisers. Median hourly rates increased from CAD$200 (IQR 160-250) in 2014-2016 to CAD$250, IQR 200-300) in 2022-2023. While most workers still engaged in contact sex work, a large majority of advertisers (61%, N=29308) have branched out to offer online services. Given the large increase in 2016, the decrease in 2023 was most likely the result of decreased advertising opportunities and not end demand legislation.
Examining the Intersections between Undergraduates’ Engagement in Community Service and Development of Socially Responsible Leadership
Authors: Soria Krista , Nobbe June , Fink Alexander
Published: December 2023

This paper examined relationships between students’ engagement in community service in different contexts through classes, student organizations, work study, and on their own as well as their development of socially responsible leadership at a large, public, research university in the Upper Midwest. Results from the Multi- Institutional Study of Leadership survey distributed at a single institution (n = 1,282) suggest, among other things, that students who participated in community service on their own consistently reported higher socially responsible leadership while students who participated in service both on their own and in a student organization reported higher socially responsible leadership in all areas save for consciousness of self.
The Dissent Score: Using Events Data to Measure Dissent
Authors: Rainey Carlisle , Roe Harley , Wang Qing , Dietrich Nick
Published: December 2023

Researchers commonly use measures of dissent or protest in their analyses. Yet a standardized, public, ready-to-use measure does not exist. In this paper, we introduce such a measure---what we call the "dissent score." To create the dissent score, we follow the standard practice in the literature and use the number of dissent events reported in events data sets. However, we make two improvements. First, we adjust for variation in media scrutiny by using the *rate* of dissent events---the number of dissent events compared to the total number of events reported in the data set. Second, we use a hierarchical model to partially pool these rates within and across countries to reduce measurement error in places with few events. We supply the country-year dissent score in an easy-to-use format, but also describe our method and supply the computer code so that researchers can extend our method, make adjustments, compute the dissent score for alternative place-times, or apply the idea to new concepts.
The long-lasting effect of armed conflicts deaths on the living: Quantifying family bereavement
Authors: Alburez-Gutierrez Diego , Acosta Enrique , Zagheni Emilio
Published: December 2023

Armed conflicts increase the mortality of combatants and civilians and each of these deaths implies the loss of a close relative for the surviving population. These experiences of loss have profound and durable impacts on the life of bereaved relatives. For instance, the violent death of a parent is likely to be traumatic and have adverse lingering effects on a child's well-being. In the context of protracted conflicts, the prevalence of bereavement can be magnified as individuals accumulate the loss of multiple family members over the course of their life. This study focuses on the population-level loss of parents and offspring due to armed conflict in the four populations most intensely affected by conflict in recent years. We show that populations have experienced considerable levels of conflict-derived bereavement since 1989. For example, in 2023, one out of every 20 Syrians had ever lost an offspring to conflict and one in every 25 has ever lost a parent. That same year, one in 65 Palestinians had ever lost an offspring to conflict violence and one in 100 had ever lost a parent. We discuss the potential implications of this lingering bereavement for population health, historical memory, and political reconciliation.
Long Covid Perspectives: history, paradigm shifts, global challenges
Authors: Perego Elisa
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the most devastating health disasters in recorded history. In addition to the significant death toll, the pandemic is leaving behind a long tail of prolonged disease and disability. The long-term symptoms, clinical signs and sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection are collectively known as Long Covid – a patient-made term that was created and gained consistency in just a few months in Spring to Summer 2020. Long Covid was openly recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in August 2020, following intense advocacy by Covid-19 survivors. Long Covid has been described as the first illness identified, named and defined by patients finding one other on social media such as Twitter. As a disease entity named and defined collectively by patients, Long Covid has the potential to change knowledge building in medicine, while centring patient expertise within the biomedical community.This paper will, first, explore the rise of Long Covid as patient-made term, clinical entity and collective, grassroots, international advocacy–research movement in early 2020 and beyond. This happened while people with Covid-19 suffered abandonment and lack of care in the pandemic’s disaster context. Second, I will discuss some key paradigm shifts triggered by this ground-breaking patient-driven, collective advocacy–research, while sketching links with earlier patient movements, such as around HIV/AIDS. Then, I will explore the role of Long Covid advocacy–research in our digital era. This advocacy took place during a pandemic when digital spaces such as Twitter and Facebook were often the only arenas available to Covid-19 survivors. Moreover, I will raise some pressing issues around epistemic injustice in relation to the use of patient-produced data and the recognition of patient contributions to knowledge. Finally, I will address the need to fully acknowledge the nature, scope, and severity of Long Covid, which are detailed in thousands of scientific publications, including in relation to the ongoing spread of SARS-CoV-2.
The influence of societal changes on the contribution of genetics to fertility behavior
Authors: Fauske Agnes
Published: December 2023

Significant shifts in fertility have taken place since the 1950s, alongside great societal changes. Some argue that the changes in fertility are due to weaker norms in society, while others emphasize the transition from the traditional to a gender-equal family. Within the sociogenetic literature, genes are suggested to be of increased importance in periods of weak social norms, or in periods of societal change. This study explores how the genetic influence on fertility behavior changed throughout the Second demographic transition, focusing on Norway which is an interesting case due to its early on progressive welfare system and relatively high fertility rates up until recently. Analyzing cohorts from 1930 to 1977, the study reveals genetic contributions to age at first birth and number of children, with nuanced differences between genders and cohorts. Contrary to existing studies, there is no consistent upward trend in the importance of genes, nor a distinct rise during the shift from traditional to gender-equal family dynamics. The findings highlight the complexity in gene-environment interactions, and the gender differences suggest that differing expectations and opportunities are involved. Thus, I suggest including a broader set of theories of fertility variation and change when theorizing how gene-environment interactions play out across societal changes and across sex.
Assessment of the End Local Communist Armed Conflict (ELCAC) Program of the Philippine Government
Authors: Aspilan William
Published: December 2023

Ending armed conflict is among the priorities of the government until today. One way to terminate insurgency is to address the root cause of rebellion is to eradicate poverty through Ending Local Communist Armed Conflict Program. Hence, this paper examines the status of Poverty Reduction Program in Mountain Province. It follows the qualitative research approach where rebel returnees, family members of former rebels and members of the Poverty Reduction, Livelihood and Employment Cluster in Mountain Province were interviewed. Their responses were examined using thematic analysis. The study found that the Poverty Reduction Program in Mountain Province is achieving its objective to ease poverty among the constituents in the identified vulnerable communities. The initiative has supported free education for the children and given former rebels jobs and other means of support. Additionally, it gave the returnees a chance to participate in society without fear of discrimination and helped them develop a positive view of the government. This study emphasizes how feasible and reachable the program's goal of reducing poverty is. Concerns exist regarding the implementation of the program, but they are being addressed through the efforts of the local government, the agencies involved, and the assistance of the community members. Hence, this paper provides policies to make the program more holistic so as to facilitate and motivate a greater number of beneficiaries and to increase the effectiveness of frontline police officers in their struggle against insurgency by encouraging other rebels to surrender and live peacefully within the community.
Social impact of biopic in Hindi cinema – social change and cultural practice
Authors: Rani Seema , Sharma Shivani , Sharma Rajesh Kr
Published: December 2023

Biopic films in Hindi cinema are an important medium to present the life stories of individuals of personal and social importance, which have a significant impact towards social change and cultural practice. Through these films, society gets a true perspective of the contributions of those great individuals who take steps towards significant change in their fields. Biopics help reveal processes of social change. These films highlight various social issues, such as women's rights, racism, and personal freedom. He features stories of individuals who have inspired him to turn toward prosperity, social justice, and social change. Besides, cultural practice also has an important place in these films. These films present Indian culture, historical events, and cultural processes in a significant manner and sensitize the audience towards these issues. Through these, cinema supports the cultural heritage and sensitizes the Indian society towards its ideals and values. Hindi cinema biopics impact our society in a positive way through social change and cultural sadhana and give the audience a positive feeling towards solutions to social and cultural problems. These films encourage social change and enrich our cultural and social identity by presenting cultural heritage in a vibrant form.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

हिंदी सिनेमा में बायोपिक फिल्में व्यक्तिगत और सामाजिक महत्व के व्यक्तियों के जीवन की कहानियों को प्रस्तुत करने का महत्वपूर्ण माध्यम हैं, जो सामाजिक परिवर्तन और सांस्कृतिक साधना के प्रति महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव डालती हैं। इन फिल्मों के माध्यम से समाज को उन महान व्यक्तियों के योगदान का सही दृष्टिकोण मिलता है जो अपने क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव की ओर कदम बढ़ाते हैं। बायोपिकेल सामाजिक परिवर्तन के प्रक्रियाओं को प्रकट करने में मदद करती हैं। ये फिल्में विभिन्न सामाजिक मुद्दों पर प्रकाश डालती हैं, जैसे कि महिला अधिकार, जातिवाद, और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता। उन्होंने ऐसे व्यक्तियों की कहानियों को प्रस्तुत किया है जिन्होंने उन्हें समृद्धि, सामाजिक न्याय, और सामाजिक परिवर्तन की ओर मोड़ने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया है। साथ ही, इन फिल्मों में सांस्कृतिक साधना का भी महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। ये फिल्में भारतीय संस्कृति, ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं, और कल्चरल प्रक्रियाओं को महत्वपूर्ण तरीके से प्रस्तुत करती हैं और दर्शकों को इन मुद्दों के प्रति संवेदनशील बनाती हैं। इनके माध्यम से सिनेमा सांस्कृतिक धरोहर का समर्थन करता है और भारतीय समाज को उसके आदर्शों और मूल्यों के प्रति संवेदनशील बनाता है। हिंदी सिनेमा के बायोपिकेल सामाजिक परिवर्तन और सांस्कृतिक साधना के माध्यम से हमारे समाज को सकारात्मक तरीके से प्रभावित करते हैं और दर्शकों को सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक समस्याओं के समाधान के प्रति सकारात्मक भावना दिलाते हैं। यह फिल्में सामाजिक परिवर्तन को प्रोत्साहित करती हैं और सांस्कृतिक धरोहर को सजीव रूप में प्रस्तुत करके हमारी सांस्कृतिक और सामाजिक पहचान को समृद्ध करती हैं।

Keywords: बायोपिक फिल्में, सामाजिक परिवर्तन, सांस्कृतिक साधना, बायोपिकेल, संवेदनशील, ऐतिहासिक घटनाएँ और भारतीय संस्कृति
The Mansabdari System of Mughal Empire: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Ahmed Ashraful Islam
Published: December 2023

The Mansabdari system was primarily a mechanism to institutionalize the Mughal administration with great emphasis on the military organization through numerical method. The efficiency of the system was based on the continuous maintenance of the required number of contingent with the assigned source of income namely jagir. Thus, the very nature of the system necessitated the accurate assessment of the revenue of each and every jagir, so that the allotment of certain jagirs could be made in accordance with the military contingents to be maintained by the Mansab holders. This is the core and crucial point which triggered all kinds of problem in the system. Therefore, the problems of the system range from the land measurement, revenue assessment, and pay schedule to the decline in the obligations and finally keeping fictitious relevance of the system with several modifications without breaking away with that.
Environmental Crisis and Religion: An Analysis of Textual Source and Practices of Sikhism
Authors: Saryal Sutapa , Saryal Rajnish
Published: December 2023

Environmental crisis particularly climate change is one of the serious problem of twenty-first century. A concerted effort in the post-1990s by all the countries of the world to deal with the problem under the aegis of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change led to the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol that relied on managerial and marketing techniques to address the issue of climate change. However, such an endeavor failed to yield the desired results. Subsequently, in 2015 an effort was made to address this problem through the enactment of the Paris Agreement that encourages individual governments to make the moral decision to establish their own goals for lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The attribute of moral choice as the regulating principle for reducing carbon footprints opens up a scope for the researcher to explore the possible role of morality, ethics, and religion, which primarily deal with the individual’s inner conscience, to address the issue of climate change. The present paper is located within the above premises as it tries to comprehend and expound the perspective of Sikhism on ecological issues as an alternative institution to address the issue of climate change. The paper concludes that the ecological values which are found in Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings can awaken the conscience of individuals for reducing their respective carbon footprints if taught to the believers systematically since religion is a potent force in society that shape the behavior of individuals.
El Anuario ThinkEPI: una apuesta por la reflexión y el debate
Authors: Urbano Cristóbal , Arroyo-Vázquez Natalia , Goyanes Manuel , Olea Isabel
Published: December 2023

Al presentar el volumen 17 del Anuario ThinkEPI correspondiente al año 2023 no podemos dejar de hacer una mirada retrospectiva de agradecimiento a los cientos de autores que han contribuido en estos 17 años a mantener viva una publicación útil desde su singularidad, diferente desde un primer momento a lo que se entiende por una revista académica al uso. Una publicación que en el volumen 1 correspondiente a 2007 se presentaba con estas palabras:

“[...] una forma ideal de ayudar a los compañeros de profesión, y a otros posibles interesados, a estar al día de tanto cambio vertiginoso sería recopilando todas las notas publicadas a lo largo de los últimos meses [en Iwetel se entendía] (revisadas y actualizadas hasta horas antes de enviar el manuscrito a la imprenta), [...]. Creemos que el valor añadido del Anuario es la selección de los temas que realmente preocupan aquí y ahora a los que trabajamos con la información [...]. Con el tiempo los anuarios ThinkEPI se convertirán en unas crónicas sobre biblioteconomía, documentación, ciencias e industrias de la información que permitirán tener una perspectiva de cómo ha ido evolucionando todo”.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE JOINTS
Authors: Osadchuk Taras I. , Kalashnikov Andrii V. , Kostohryz Oleg A. , Protsenko Volodymyr V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Osteoarthritis affects 7 % of the world’s population. The number of affected people worldwide increased by 48 % from 1990 to 2019. At the initial stages of knee osteoarthritis treatment, conservative treatment and corrective osteotomies are used. Corrective osteotomies in the area of the knee joint have shown excellent results for the treatment of limited arthrosis with a predominant lesion of the medial part of the joint in relatively young patients. However, despite the good results reported in the literature, patient satisfaction usually deteriorates over time, and some inevitably require further treatment with total knee arthroplasty in cases of progression of osteoarthritis.
The aim of the study. On the basis of a retrospective analysis of surgical treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints, justify the differentiated use of surgical interventions.
Materials and methods. The article considers a differentiated approach to peri-articular osteotomies and primary endoprosthesis in gonarthrosis, in particular, in the focus of the endoprosthesis selection algorithm, based on related factors, such as the stage of the disease, the patient’s age, and the presence of concomitant complications, including the presence or absence of aseptic necrosis, contractures, instability ligamentous apparatus and defects of the condyles of the tibial bone. 391 knee joints were operated on in 383 patients.
Results. In general, good results were obtained in 65 % (210 people) of endoprosthetics. The patients felt well, did not feel pain, did not limp, the range of motion was restored within normal limits, there was no deformation of the joint, the axis of the limb was correct, the joint was stable. Satisfactory results were obtained in 35 % (114 people), the patients felt well, did not feel pain, moderate lameness remained, range of motion was limited to no more than 800, there was no joint deformation, the axis of the limb was correct, the joint was stable. No unsatisfactory results were obtained.
Conclusions. The developed differentiated approach to operative treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints allowed to obtain 65 % good and 35 % satisfactory results.
The prospect of further development in this direction continues due to the improvement of the design of endoprostheses and the technique of surgical intervention
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION TREATMENT USING SUBCUTANEOUS IMPLANTS WITH A LONG-TERM EFFECT
Authors: Boiko Mykola I. , Glebov Anton S. , Pasiechnikov Sergii P. , Boiko Oleksandr M.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article describes a new method of improving erectile function by incerting long-acting subcutaneous implants with the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5) inhibitor.
The aim of the study: To evaluate the effectiveness of tadalafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction using bioidentical pellets.
Materials and methods: The study included 10 men under 65 years of age who had suffered from erectile dysfunction for more than 1 year.
For the examination before and 4 months after the intervention, the following were performed: filling out the MIEF-5 questionnaire, phical examination, Doppler of penile vessels, «Erection Hardness Scale», laboratory examination (general and biochemical blood tests, general urine analysis and hormonal testing, including determination of the levels of total testosterone, free testosterone, prolactin, estradiol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate.
All patients received implants with bioidentical tadalafil 75 mg. The pellet was inserted in a sterile operating room through a 3 mm skin incision in the outer quadrant of the gluteal region and inserting the substance into the subcutaneous fat.
Results: All patients showed an improvement in MIEF-5 from 14.7 ± 2.75 to 20.7 ± 1.49, an increase in systolic blood flow velocity and penile rigidity at the tenth minute after prostaglandin E1 injection on Doppler vascular examination.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated the efficacy of tadalafil by pellet administration in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men younger than 65 years.