bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A tortura (re)encenada como denúncia
Authors: De Souza Silva Jean Carllo
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo interpretar, sob a perspectiva da antropologia visual, dos filmes documentários “Brazil, a report on torture” e “No es hora de llorar”. Ambas produções foram realizadas no Chile em 1971, mas abordam e, sobretudo, encenam a tortura sofrida por militantes brasileiros durante a ditadura militar (1964-1985). Assim, por meio da descrição das sequências fílmicas em que há tais encenações, pretendemos evidenciar alguns efeitos de sentido, indícios de uma cultura, sociedade e de um tempo no qual a prática da tortura era institucionalizada.
Mato Grosso e as cinematografias contemporâneas
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Araújo Caroline , De Oliveira Azevedo Maria Thereza
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo busca observar como signos e elementos da cultura de Mato Grosso foram incorporados em narrativas audiovisuais construídas por cineastas locais, produzindo discursos sobre o local/ regional dentro de um contexto de globalização e mundialização da cultura. Evidencia-se que a cinematografia mato-grossense se encontra numa zona fronteiriça, uma espécie de zona de contato, cuja produção articulada nessa territorialidade resulta em uma cinematografia globalmente conectada que abre espaço para diferentes cores e sotaques.
O Wilderness e a fronteira no século XXI
Authors: Sivi Gustavo de Freitas
Published: March 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir onde as noções de fronteira e wilderness foram assunto da narrativa do filme Babel (2006). A forma como o filme lida com aspecto contemporâneo de fronteira, wilderness, estranhamento e identidade serão objeto de análise e reflexão, em especial se tratando da construção das imagens, entendidas como alguns dos múltiplos canais de informação sobre a obra. Partiremos do conceito de wilderness expresso por Junqueira (2018), como o espaço do selvagem responsável pela transformação do homem, para nortear a perspectiva construída sobre o filme em questão.
Nostalgia via streaming
Authors: Parmindo Fabricio Silva
Published: March 2023

Pretendemos neste artigo, investigar a concepção nostalgia e como o asseio pelo passado é convertido em imagens e sons em produções originais da Netflix. A partir de um estudo amplo de produções originas feitos pela Netflix, iniciadas no ano de 2013, este trabalho se atentará às particularidades da mídia streaming na construção de narrativas audiovisuais, dando ênfase às produções que se utilizam da nostalgia como argumento dramático e visual. Por fim, propomos um debate sobre os novos estudos realizados no campo da historiografia e da comunicação social no que diz respeito à relação das mídias audiovisuais com a nostalgia.
“Gays shuold not exist”
Authors: Santos Ronaldo Alves Ribeiro dos , Do Prado Alexandre Bruno
Published: March 2023

RESUMO: O objetivo central deste artigo é apresentar uma reflexão acerca do processo de encarceramento da população LGBT no Brasil, no contexto da Ditadura Civil-Militar, tomando como fonte de análise o documentário “Temporada de Caça” (1988), de Rita Moreira, que aborda a questão da violência, do encarceramento e do extermínio de homossexuais na cidade de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, nos finais da década de 1980. As discussões estão ancoradas em autores e autoras que discutem gênero e sexualidade sob uma perspectiva não normatizadora.
Um olhar sobre a personagem, o antecampo e a cinefilia em "Santiago" (2007), de João Moreira Salles
Authors: Piassi Vinícius
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre as relações estabelecidas de modo ensaístico entre memórias, histórias e imagens de imagens de arquivo no documentário Santiago, lançado no Brasil em 2007 pelo cineasta carioca João Moreira Salles. Ao trazer para o primeiro plano da análise fílmica a construção cinematográfica da personagem que dá nome ao filme, o recurso às formas do antecampo na montagem e o caráter cinéfilo da obra, este texto lança um olhar sobre aspectos pouco discutidos do documentário.
Um lampião nas esquinas escuras
Authors: Mariusso Victor Hugo da Silva Gomes
Published: March 2023

Objetiva-se por meio desse artigo, analisar o papel que o jornal Lampião da Esquina (1978-1981) ocupou e ainda ocupa no que diz respeito ao movimento LGBTQIA+ e a luta contra a LGBTfobia no Brasil. Para isso, analisou-se algumas reportagens do Lampião, bem como, o documentário lançado em 2016 sobre sua trajetória. A ideia é compreender como o periódico foi importante para o seu período e como a produção fílmica se torna uma ferramenta importante para visibilização das discussões em torno das sexualidades não-hegemônicas.
Gal Costa acende o crepúsculo do Brasil
Authors: Silva Robson Pereira da
Published: March 2023

Texto em homenagem à artista Gal Costa.
Apresentação
Authors: Trovão Flávio , Cavalcante Alcilene
Published: March 2023

O dossiê “Cinema e Estudos Culturais: perspectivas em debate” contribui para a ampliação das investigações que tomam as imagens em movimento como fontes e pontos de reflexão. Do mesmo modo, a renovação nas chamadas Ciências Humanas apresentam novos e novas sujeitos e sujeitas, conceitos e temas que problematizam posições até então compreendidas como subalternidade e que passam a ser lidas como resistências e enfrentamentos ao poder.
Pareceristas desta Edição
Authors: Editores
Published: March 2023

Nome dos pareceristas desta edição.
Expediente
Authors: Editores
Published: March 2023

Expediente vol. 14, n. 28, jul. — dez. de 2022
albuquerque
Authors: Editores
Published: March 2023

albuquerque: revista de história, vol. 14, n. 28, jul. - dez. de 2022
A Coupled Study on Carbon Emission Assessment and Emission Reduction Coupling of Tourism Activities in Beautiful Countryside Taking Zhahan Village, Qiongzhong County, Hainan as an Example
Authors: Zhu Liping , Zhou Yadong , Li Qing
Published: March 2023

Taking Zhahan village in Qiongzhong County, Hainan, as an example, and based on its 160,000 tourist arrivals in 2019 and taking into account the real circumstances of Hainan, this research composes the emission models of carbon emissions from tourism transportation, tourism accommodation, tourism catering, other tourism activities and pollutants in this village. The outcomes indicate that Zhahan village's tourism catering consumes the most energy and emits the most carbon, accounting for 53.95% of all carbon emissions. Furthermore, the emission of tourism accommodation is the second, occupying 24.13%. Then, its tourism waste emission is the third, constituting 13.61%. In addition, its annual sewage discharge from tourism activities amounts to 15,144 t. This article promoted 1MW photovoltaic and 10 square solar hot water in the entire village, scientifically developing the evaluation system of rural tourism carbon emission, and making a low carbon brand of emission reduction coupling. The research and operation can be replicated and extended to enable the harmonious development of tourism development and organic unity of energy resource utilization.
Research on Ecological Land Expansion: A Case Study of Haixing County of China
Authors: He L. , Du Z. , Tian J. B. , Chen Y. H.
Published: March 2023

As China’s natural resource governance has turned to high-quality management, establishing reasonable and ecological land-use patterns is an effective means of promoting natural resource utilization and improving the quality of the ecological environment. Therefore, this study used ecological land as the expansion source to construct an ecological land-use pattern with the minimum cumulative resistance model in Haixing County, China, based on regional food security, ecological security, and construction land expansion patterns. This work also involved designing ecological corridors, radiation channels, strategic nodes, and other ecological components. The results demonstrate that (1) the ecological land source is 7976.93 hm2, accounting for 9.19% of the total area. It is mainly distributed in the southeast of the county, mainly in the river system and woodland; (2) the food security situation of Haixing County can be divided into four zones, most of which are agricultural adjustment areas, indicating that the ecological security of cultivated land in this area needs to be improved; (3) the ecological security level of Haixing County is divided into four areas, and the ideal safety zone accounts for the smallest area, indicating that the regional ecological situation is very unstable; (4) construction land expansion zone is divided into four parts. A suitable construction zone occupies the largest area and is mainly distributed around the current construction land; (5) the expansion of the ecological land-use pattern of Haixing County includes four zones, 15 ecological corridors, 12 radiation channels, and 35 strategic nodes, which is conducive to optimal land allocation from an ecological security perspective. This paper puts forward some suggestions for ecological protection and intensive urban development.
Study on Effectiveness of Intervention of a Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland in between Septic Tank and Soak Pit for the Treatment of Septic Tank Effluent
Authors: Suresh S. , Sharma P. , Yaragal R. R. , Mutnuri S.
Published: March 2023

Septage comprises the solid and liquid constituents of any primary treatment system, including a Septic Tank. In this study, the wastewater collected from a septic tank is passed through a partially converted anaerobic filter, and a vertical flow constructed wetland (VFCW) before being sent to a soak pit. The main objective of this case study was to check the effectiveness of incorporating a VFCW between a septic tank and a soak pit to bring down the consequences created due to effluent seepage from soak pits to the groundwater. Conventionally, the effluent gets directly passed to soak pits after primary onsite treatment in the septic tank. The soak pit walls made of porous materials allow the gradual seepage of final effluent into the ground, polluting the groundwater reserves. We analyzed the septic tank effluent from 60 households wherein the effluent was let off into the soak pits. The various parameters analyzed with their averages were 393.83 ± 293.41 mg.L-1 for COD, 151.48 ± 94.37 mg.L-1 for BOD, 30.81 ± 13.05 mg.L-1 for NO3-, 23.35 ± 13.54 mg.L-1 for PO43-, 7.35 ± 0.31 for pH, 184.05 ± 163.20 mg.L-1 for TSS, 3.05 x 107± 2.04 x 108 CFU.100mL-1 for TC. Therefore, it is certain that the final effluent being sent into soak pits after primary treatment does not meet the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) discharge standards. In this case study, we were able to obtain final effluent values after VFCW treatment as 55.72 mg.L-1 for COD, 12.12 mg.L-1 for BOD, 10.2 mg.L-1 for NO3-, 3.74 mg.L-1 for PO43-, 7.41 for pH, 8.37 mg.L-1 for TSS, 379.27 mg.L-1 for TS and 51.9 CFU.100mL-1 for TC. With this case study, we were able to resolve this impediment by bringing down the values of all the parameters considered while analyzing under the limits of discharge standards set by CPCB. The removal efficiency of COD, BOD, NO3-, PO43-, pH, TSS, and TC after wetland was found to be 89.46%, 88.051, 63.484, 44.37%, 3.41%, 98.47%, 97.71%, 97.19% respectively. The study has proven that with the introduction of another decentralized treatment system between a septic tank and soak pit, it is safe to dispose of the effluent into soak pits, thereby reducing the chances of groundwater pollution considerably.
Statistical Model for Tube Settler Clarifier at Different Operational Conditions
Authors: Shihab Abdulmuhsin S. , Ahmad Aladdin M.
Published: March 2023

The present study aimed to find a relationship between turbidity removal percent in tube settler clarifier and independent variables (tube inclination, alum dosage, and surface loading rate) by constructing a statistical model and categorizing these explanatory variables according to their impact on turbidity removal percentage. A pilot scale of tube settlers was designed and fabricated to conduct the experiments. It consisted of a coagulation and flocculation basin, pre-tube settler chamber, and tube settler. Alum was used to coagulate the Tigris river raw water at different dosages. After flocculation, water is transferred to the pre-tube settler chamber and flows through the tube settler. It consists of four tubes of square section, 4 centimeters in diameter, with the flexibility of changing tube length and inclination angle to obtain different levels of surface loading rate. More than 120 experiments were conducted, and the results were analyzed statistically. A regression model was found with a coefficient of determination of 0.802 between turbidity removal percentage as a dependent variable and each tube inclination, alum dosage, and surface loading rate as independent variables. The model is considered good as the model’s relationship between actual and predicted values has a slope of one and a constant near zero. Surface loading rate has the highest effect on turbidity removal percentage with 4.44 times that of inclination angle and 2.5 times for the optimum alum dosage model. The study concluded that the linear model is suitable to represent the performance of tube settlers at optimum alum dosage.
Evaluation of Biomass Solid Waste as Raw Material for Preparation of Asphalt Mixture
Authors: Tao He , Liu Hongming , Yang Jie , Sun Tao
Published: March 2023

At present, the resource utilization of solid waste in China is facing prominent problems such as high production intensity, insufficient utilization, and low added value of products. The preparation of biomass composites from biomass solid waste and plastic solid waste reduces not only environmental pollution and energy consumption but also promotes the high-value utilization of solid waste. So, the characterization and preparation experiments of samples with two different biomass are carried out. The wheat straw fiber and corn straw fiber were added into the bio-asphalt mixture with the content of 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%, respectively, with the content of 9% and 12% bio-heavy oil. The physical properties and rheological properties of asphalt were analyzed and evaluated by three indexes and a dynamic shear rheological test. Through the rutting test and immersion Marshall test, high-temperature performance and biological asphalt mixture’s water stability were evaluated. The results show that straw fiber can improve bio-asphalt mixture’s road performance, especially the performance of high-temperature rutting. When the fiber content of bio-asphalt with 9% bio-heavy oil content is 0.3%, the physical properties and rheological properties of bio-asphalt are the best. Corn straw fiber’s influence on bio-asphalt mixture was better than that of wheat straw fiber.
The Study of Filamentous Fungi in Potable Water and Its Biofilm Formation in Water Pipeline System
Authors: Asha S. , Vani G. Sangeetha
Published: March 2023

Water is essential for life and it is an inorganic constituent of living matter. Water pipeline systems are sighted as problematic in aquatic habitats in which multiple pathogens are occupied including fungi. They have rigid cell walls containing glucans and chitin. The bodies of fungi comprise filaments called hyphae. These hyphae are split into a mat of interwoven single cells made of mycelium. Fungi can pollute the drinking water system and are responsible for biofilm formation. Biofilms are complex polymers containing many times their dry weight in water. Moisture is essential for biofilm formation. The occurrence of biofilms affects the quality of drinking water. Hence, the present study is aimed at recovering the fungi from drinking water samples and their biofilm formation in the water pipeline system. Drinking water samples such as mineral water, tap water, and RO-purified water are collected from different places. Fungi such as Aspergillus, Penicillium and Mucor were recovered from these samples and most species belong to Aspergillus and Penicillium. Further, the biofilm formation of fungi from cast iron in the pipeline system was detected using fluorescence microscopy and fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis.
Depositional Practices at the Natural Sanctuary of Veshnaveh, Central Iran. Jewellery and Watery Caves: Mining Archaeology in Iran 1
Authors: Bagherpour Kashani Natascha , Lankton James , Gratuze Bernard
Published: March 2023

Between 2000 and 2005 alongside their Iranian colleagues, the team from the German Mining Museum examined the prehistoric copper-mining area located close to the village of Veshnaveh in the mountains of central Iran. Two mines, Chale Ghar 1 and 2, which had been hollowed out by copper-mining activities, had been filled with the water from melting snow. There objects were uncovered unrelated to prehistoric mining activities: among them were ceramics, as well as very well preserved animal bones, fruits and seeds, wooden vessels, as well as jewellery and personal ornaments. The assemblage and the way in which the objects had been disposed support the assumption that the mines had probably served as a natural sanctuary. Aided by a 14C examination of charcoal collected at the bottom of the depositional features, and by the discovery of an Umayyad coin, it is sensible to assume that the use of Chale Ghar 1 – outside mining activities– ran from c. 800 BC to the 8th century AD. The present study deals with the classification of the personal ornaments, their possible import and trade, the depositional practice and aspects of pre-Islamic religious acts and religious actors.
Threshold Implementations in Software: Micro-architectural Leakages in Algorithms
Authors: Gaspoz John , Dhooghe Siemen
Published: March 2023

This paper provides necessary properties to algorithmically secure firstorder maskings in scalar micro-architectures. The security notions of threshold implementations are adapted following micro-processor leakage effects which are known to the literature. The resulting notions, which are based on the placement of shares, are applied to a two-share randomness-free PRESENT cipher and Keccak-f. The assembly implementations are put on a RISC-V and an ARM Cortex-M4 core. All designs are validated in the glitch and transition extended probing model and their implementations via practical lab analysis.
Efficient Persistent Fault Analysis with Small Number of Chosen Plaintexts
Authors: Zhang Fan , Huang Run , Feng Tianxiang , Gong Xue , Tao Yulong , Ren Kui , Zhao Xinjie , Guo Shize
Published: March 2023

In 2018, Zhang et al. introduced the Persistent Fault Analysis (PFA) for the first time, which uses statistical features of ciphertexts caused by faulty Sbox to recover the key of block ciphers. However, for most of the variants of PFA, the prior knowledge of the fault (location and value) is required, where the corresponding analysis will get more difficult under the scenario of multiple faults. To bypass such perquisite and improve the analysis efficiency for multiple faults, we propose Chosen-Plaintext based Persistent Fault Analysis (CPPFA). CPPFA introduces chosen-plaintext to facilitate PFA and can reduce the key search space of AES-128 to extremely small. Our proposal requires 256 ciphertexts, while previous state-of-the-art work still requires 1509 and 1448 ciphertexts under 8 and 16 faults, respectively, at the only cost of requiring 256 chosen plaintexts. In particular, CPPFA can be applied to the multiple faults scenarios where all fault locations, values and quantity are unknown, and the worst time complexity of CPPFA is O(28+nf ) for AES-128, where nf represents the number of faults. The experimental results show that when nf > 4, 256 pairs of plaintext-ciphertext can recover the master key of AES-128. As for LED-64, only 16 pairs of plaintext-ciphertext reduce the remaining key search space to 210.
METHOD OF REGISTRATION OF ALTERED STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS OF OPERATORS OF DIFFICULT ERGATIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   KIROVOGRAD FLIGHT ACADEMY OF NATIONAL AVIATION UNIVERSITY (UKRAINE), Maklakov Gennady
Published: March 2023

A new method of registering an altered state of consciousness of the human operator of complex control systems is considered. The method is implemented by a complex assessment of the stability of homeostasis of the body using the Shannon’s entropy determination. It is shown that the maximum human psycho-emotional stability is achieved when the level of chaos and order in the structures of the body is in the proportion of the golden section.
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SEISMIC ACTIVITY AND GEOTHERMAL ENERGY ON THE TERRITORY OF R. OF MACEDONIA
Authors:   NSTITUT GAPE- SKOPJE P.O.BOX 891 1000 SKOPIE, R. MACEDONIA, Velkoski Stojan , Bojadziev Viktorija ,   NSTITUT GAPE- SKOPJE P.O.BOX 891 1000 SKOPIE, R. MACEDONIA, Despotovik Mirjana ,   NSTITUT GAPE- SKOPJE P.O.BOX 891 1000 SKOPIE, R. MACEDONIA, Velkoski Jane ,   NSTITUT GAPE- SKOPJE P.O.BOX 891 1000 SKOPIE, R. MACEDONIA
Published: March 2023

The occurrences of the thermal waters in Macedonia to the areas of young Neogene-Quarter valleys (neo-tectonic depressions) are been connected, i.e. To the terrains where newer tectonics being manifested, followed by a volcano activity appearance. Beside that, within the regions where natural thermal waters appears, there is a connection to the intensive seismic activity. By the practice, there is a close connection between the geothermia and the seismic activity, i.e. The existing natural sources almost allover are being connected to the seismic active fault structures. Very often, during the earthquake, there could be noticed direct influence to the existing natural sources either regarding the debut or the temperature.
INFLUENCE OF THE TRANSMISSION PROCESSES UPON THE BACKGROUND BRIGHTNESS AND RELATION BETWEEN THE DARK AND BACKGROUND SCINTILLATIONS OF ELECTRO – OPTIC TRANSFORMER
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Zhekov Zhivko , Mardirossian Garo ,   PACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGIES INSTITUTE – BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SOFIA 1113, ACAD. GEORGI BONCHEV ST., BL. 1
Published: March 2023

The background brightness is a parameter which is defined by the thermo-electronic system of the photo cathode and the level of the external influences – auto electronic and auto ionic emission, ionizations and stimulation of atoms from remaining gases, optic reverse relation screen – photo cathode, etc. Evaluation of the influence of the above mentioned processes is defined when examining the amplitudes and temporary spectres of the scintillations on the electro – optic transformer screen. The relation between the multi – electronic scintillations and the process of ionization exchange and ionization of the atoms, absorbed by the electrostatic lens under the influence of the electronic field shows a sudden increase of one or two times of the background brightness which is defined on account of the auto electronic emission.
AN ALGORITHM FOR SYNTHESIS OF PHASE MANIPULATED SIGNALS WITH HIGH STRUCTURAL COMPLEXITY
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKI UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Tsankov Tsvetoslav , Trifonov Tihomir ,   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKI UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Staneva Lilia
Published: March 2023

In the paper an algorithm for synthesis of pseudo-noise signals with high structural complexity is presented. It is based on the possibility the elements of the finite algebraic fields to be generated by means of a linear recurring sequence with maximal length. The algorithm can be used in the development of communication systems with high resistance to hostile radio-electronic environment.
A SURVEY OF PHASE MANIPULATED SIGNALS WITH HIGH STRUCTURAL COMPLEXITY AND SMALL LOSES AFTER PROCESSING WITH MISMATCHED FILTERS
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKI UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Tsankov Tsvetoslav , Trifonov Tihomir ,   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKI UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Staneva Lilia
Published: March 2023

In the paper the results of a computer survey of the uniform phase manipulated signals with great structural complexity and small lose in the signal-to-noise ratio after processing with mismatched filters are presented. These results can be used in the development of radars with high resistance to hostile radio-electronic environment and ability for discovering and resolution of small objects.
STATISTICAL MODEL OF THE INTENSITY OF THE RAINFALL IN SHUMEN REGION
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKI UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Dimanova Donika , Tsankov Tsvetoslav ,   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKI UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR.
Published: March 2023

The report justifies the view that despite the apparent trend of warming and drought in recent years, there is an increasing frequency of extreme weather and climatic events (rainfall), which cause extensive damage to infrastructure and high costs to the economy and society. Therefore, to improve the performance and effectiveness of State bodies engaged in the prevention or eradication of harmful effects in emergency situations, it is necessary to make scientifically sound estimates of the frequency of intense precipitation over the next few years. Solving this important practical tasks is possible through the development of a statistical model of the intensity of the precipitation.
Envisioning Online English Teaching in Indonesia: A Digital Autoethnographic Account
Authors: Muhalim Muhalim
Published: March 2023

The onset of the global pandemic has become a radical turn of brick-and-mortar schooling to online distance learning. In this respect, continuous dialogue, and evaluation around the issue of online learning should be nurtured, particularly from actual pedagogical practices. Drawing on a digital autoethnographic account of the author, this article explores everyday online English teaching in tertiary education. I collected data using textual, visual, and aural experiences, corroborated by Zoom auto-recorded chats and screenshots as the artefacts of my online learning and teaching activities. The data were analyzed using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework that focused on social, cognitive, and teaching presence of online learning. It is found that social presence, mainly caused by unstable internet connections, has been severely impacted, which was detrimental to class interactivity, learning goals, and learning assessment. The autoethnographic account in the current study depicts micro-level pedagogical activities that were then reflected to identify some concerns at meso-(institutional), and macro-level (governmental/national) that need to be addressed. The study implies that collaborative works and assessments of online learning shall be sustained by teachers and pertinent stakeholders. Eventually, the significance of this article lies beyond the explication of everyday disrupted pedagogy, as it echoes wider socio-economic-political realities in Indonesia.
Incarcerated Bodies – Embodied Autoethnography in Prison
Authors: Kitzis Shulamit
Published: March 2023

Prison is a study field in which everyone – inmates, guards, and prison researchers – experiences powerful sensory stimuli comprised of sounds, sights, and smells in a crowded, closed space. Yet traditional academic research has socialized researchers to “wash away” their physical and emotional feelings for fear they would jeopardize the scientific nature and validity of their studies. Nevertheless, at times in a prison setting, the researchers’ bodies are the only tool that enables them to document what goes on; so much so that ignoring their bodies and emotions leads to a loss of valuable information. Using embodied autoethnography (EA), I have examined bodily experiences in prison as reflected in the staff's conversations about the prisoners, how the prisoners speak of themselves, and the researcher's own prison experience while facilitating theater and study groups in an Israeli prison. I contend that the staff treats the prisoners' bodies as one would a messy body, which then becomes a metonymy for the prisoners' criminal personality. Although the prisoners internalize this standpoint, they continuously undermine it by boasting bodies that are both aesthetic and tidy. In conclusion, I claim that prison inmates are attentive to the self-body of all those with whom they interact. They use performance and physical gestures to build relationships while expressing vulnerability and empathy. Prisoners forge mutual emotional ties with researchers they identify as having a psychic deadness and with whom they are able to engage in a process of emotional bartering. The study sheds light on the incarceration experience and effects of human bodies in prison, emphasizing the importance of the use of qualitative methodologies that give voice to body, senses, and emotions.
Torn Between the Real Me and the Social Me: Educated Women’s Perspectives of Surviving Marital Abuse
Authors: Daibes Mayada , Safadi Reema
Published: March 2023

The perspectives of educated women on surviving abusive marital relationships have not been adequately explored, thus implying a gap in the literature regarding the role of education in enhancing or mitigating the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV). In this context, the question is how do educated women perceive surviving abusive relationships? Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), using flexible semi-structured face-to-face interviews, was conducted to understand the experiences of eight highly educated women (master’s, Ph.D.) in abusive marriage. Four superordinate interrelated themes were developed: (a) developing an awareness of self-respect generating role confusion, (b) being torn between traditions and ambitions, (c) normalizing abuse as part of marriage, and (d) challenging abuse by self-promotion. Like other survivors of abuse, educated women tried to justify, blame themselves, work harder to please the perpetrator, and promote themselves; finally, they continued to live their lives by embracing abuse to bring peace and save their marriage. The effect of sociocultural context on educated women’s perspectives seems to play a crucial role in women’s decisions to stay in abusive relationships, despite the assumptions of empowerment and independence.
Legal Issues to Establish Energy Security in an Era of Energy Crisis
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Park Ki Sun
Published: March 2023

Although energy security is a crucial issue for realizing national security, whenever an energy supply & demand crisis occurs, discussions on overcoming the crisis have been fragmentary. This is not irrelevant to the understanding and approach of energy security from a traditional viewpoint as saving energy sources. The energy crisis can come again anytime due to various factors, such as the climate crisis and changes in external situations. At this point, when uncertainties surrounding energy supply & demand are increasing, energy security can no longer be established with the same approach. Therefore, an in-depth discussion is needed on the change of approach to the concept of energy security and the arrangement of the legal basis to establish energy security through this change. In general, energy security is “guaranteeing sufficient energy supply at an appropriate price,” so, availability and affordability of the energy are critical. However, since energy security is also part of the national energy policy, it should not be understood differently in its direction. Given that Korea and the rest of the world have set common policy goals in the energy sector to respond to the climate crisis and achieve carbon neutrality, it is necessary to consider 'Environmental Sustainability' in establishing energy security. Countries that are not rich in energy resources, such as Germany and Japan, are already seeking measures to establish energy security, such as stockpiling fossil fuels, diversification of supply chains, and expansion of renewable energy. In this process, it is worth noting that the relevant countries are systematically approaching the short-term and mid- to long-term perspectives in connection with their energy policies and are arranging applicable laws and regulations necessary to establish energy security. Korea's energy security- related legislation, centered on individual laws, makes it difficult to respond effectively to the uncertain energy resource market due to its disconnected approach, such that it has fundamental limitations not being able to view the overall supplementation among energy sources. In addition, the current energy security legislation is focused on the means of post-counteraction rather than prevention of energy crises. In order to solve these problems, in addition to the arrangement of individual laws, a system for overall energy-related laws and integrated legislation to establish energy resource security, and distributed energy activation legislation should be enacted simultaneously considering the expansion of renewable energy.
Tasks of local autonomy legislation in preparation for unified Korea: Focusing on Reorganization and Integration of Local Administrative Systems
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Kim Heejin
Published: March 2023

Unification is a future that will surely come someday. In a situation where no one knows what the subject and form of unification will be, discussions on the state form, government organization, and administrative system will proceed first. Therefore, it is essential to study in advance how to set up the state form, government organization, and administrative system in preparation for a unified Korea. The state form, government organization and administrative system cannot be reformed while ignoring the balanced national development and local autonomy system. After unification, young North Koreans will also try to move to Seoul and other places to find jobs, just as we currently move to Seoul and other metropolitan areas in search of jobs. Therefore, it is necessary to consider in detail how to reorganize the state form and administrative system after unification from the perspective of balanced national development and local autonomy. After reunification, the administrative systems of the two Koreas must be reorganized to achieve balanced regional development and local autonomy. In other words, it should be reformed into a system that can reduce the development gap between the two Koreas and increase the balanced development of each region and local autonomy. The answer is the form of a federal state to make each region a well-off country by distributing authority evenly to each region. In the federal state of Korea, the administrative system should be reorganized into a federal-province-regional office-local government. It will be important to ensure that their authorities and responsibilities are aligned through a clear distribution of powers between the federal government, provinces, regional offices, and local governments, and that the administration can be operated organically between each level and at each location.
ATTITUDES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE, PLACE AND ROLE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS IN STEAM EDUCATION
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Cekić-Jovanović Olivera D. , Gajić Nenad Z.
Published: March 2023

The natural connection between mathematics, natural and technical sciences should be present and visible through very intense correlations between the respective school subjects. In many educational systems, the field of STEAM is recognized, which implies a holistic approach and integration of natural sciences (biology, chemistry, physics, physical ge- ography), technical and engineering sciences (electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, construction, hardware and software engineering), art and mathematics. The aim of the paper is to examine the views of elementary school teachers (N = 160) about the importance, place and role of modern technology and mathematics in STEAM education. The study discussed the basic theoretical starting points, possibilities and challenges of applying modern technology and mathematics in integrative STEAM teaching. Also, teachers’ attitudes were examined us- ing the research survey technique, using as a research instrument an anonymous questionnaire created in the Google Forms web application as a five-point Likert-type scale. The research results confirm the positive attitudes of teachers about the importance of modern technology and mathematics in STEAM education. Also, the research results confirm that primary school teachers have positive attitudes toward and often apply modern technology and mathematics in STEAM classes for the preparation of materials, research activities and individualization of the teaching process. However, to a lesser extent, they attend professional development seminars focused on the application of modern technology in STEAM integrative teaching; there is a possibility to improve this important segment of education.
WHAT IS MATHEMATICS FOR THE YOUNGEST?
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica, Department of Mathematics, Čulina Boris
Published: March 2023

While there are satisfactory answers to the question “How should we teach children mathematics?”, there are no satisfactory answers to the question “What mathematics should we teach children?”. This paper provides an answer to the last question for preschool children (early childhood), although the answer is also applicable to older children. This answer, together with an appropriate methodology on how to teach mathematics, gives a clear concep- tion of the place of mathematics in the children’s world and our role in helping children develop their mathematical abilities. Briefly, children’s mathematics consists of the world of children’s internal activities that they eventually purposefully organize in order to understand and control the outside world and organize their overall activities in it. We need to support a child in math- ematical activities that she does spontaneously and in which she shows interest, and we need to teach her mathematics that she is interested in developing through these activities. In doing so, we must be fully aware that the child’s mathematics is part of the child’s world of internal activities and is not outside of it. We help the child develop mathematical abilities by developing them in the context of her world and not outside of it. From the point of view of this concep- tion, the standards established today are limiting and too focused on numbers and geometric figures: these topics are too prominent and elaborated, and other mathematical contents are subordinated to them. Adhering to the standards, we drastically limit the mathematics of the child’s world, hamper the correct mathematical development of a child, and we can turn her away from mathematics.
Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: March 2023

This is the species account about the Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Results of epidemiological surveillance for COVID-19 among students and teaching staff of the University
Authors: Sayganov SA , Liubimova AV , Gasanbekov IM , Meltser AV , Lopatin ZV , Aslanov BI
Published: March 2023

Organization of training in the context of COVID-19 pandemic demanded the development and implementation of active epidemiological surveillance for acute respiratory infections in students and teaching staff of the Medical University. The study was aimed to identify the features of the COVID-19 epidemic process among students and teaching staff in 2020–2022. The analysis of COVID-19 incidence among students and teaching staff in the academic years 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 was carried out. The study was conducted on 6293 students enrolled in the academic year 2020–2021, 6148 students enrolled in the academic year 2021–2022, and 772 teaching staff members. In the academic year 2020–2021, COVID-19 was detected in 681 students, among whom the cumulative incidence (CI) was 10.83 (95% CI: 10.08-11.61) per 100 students, and 79 teaching staff members, among whom the CI was 10.23 (95% CI: 8.09–12.37); in the academic year 2021–2022 infection was detected in 690 students, the CI was 11.44 (95% CI: 10.64–12.24) per 100 students, and 75 teaching staff members, the CI was 9.71 (95% CI: 7.62%–11.80%). In 26.3% affected individuals, COVID-19 was detected when contacting the University outpatient clinic. The incidence among students living in the dormitories did not exceed that among students living in private apartments (p = 0.36), and no outbreaks were reported. There was a strong positive correlation between the incidence among residents of St. Petersburg and the incidence among students (r = 0.77). Over the entire period, probable setting of transmission was determined in 39.9% of infected individuals, contact most often (15.2%) occurred when working in the health care facilities. The incidence of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) among students and teaching staff members in the academic years 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 is directly related to their involvement in the COVID-19 epidemic process in St. Petersburg.
The The Auditing Analytical Procedures at the Beginning and Completion Phases of Engagement Toeing Discourse Analysis
Authors:   Graduate program, School of Management, Economics & Accounting, University of Sao Paulo, Almeida Cristiane , Imoniana Joshua Onome ,   Associate Professor of Auditing, School of Manangement, Economics and Accounting.  Fellow of Institute of Public Accountats of Australia and Former Audit Manager with Deloitte and auditor of Price Waterhouse.
Published: March 2023

This study examines external auditors lived experiences on the use of the analytical procedure (AP), drawing on interpretative perspective. Interviews of 14 experts conducted with auditors of Big4 firms and the archival data from the International Standards for Auditing (ISA) constitutes the data corpus. What we lose with the apparent number of the interviewee, we gain from the stream of knowledge of the auditors. Methodologically wise, discourse analysis was applied for data analysis. Results showed that in the imagination of the auditors, the use of AP enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit. However, in the day-to-day practice, due to weaknesses in the preparation and review processes, professionals do not find pleasure in it since AP is executed to meet standards. So, drawing on New Institutional Sociology theory, a search for legitimacy justifies this end. Findings raise a concern on what practitioners ought to focus on for evidence gathering. This study advances upon the disposition of the audit work, the real need for the imposition of audit procedures by regulatory bodies, and exposure of the theme in academia. Overall, considering that on this topic, quantitative studies are mostly studied, the originality of this research spans the discourse analysis toeing interpretative perspective.
Proposed Marketing Strategy for Honda WR-V to Improve Brand Awareness and Customers’ Purchase Intention in Central Java and Yogyakarta
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Maharani Annisa , Hudrasyah Herry ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: March 2023

Honda WR-V was officially launched in Indonesia in November 2022. This Small SUV car is now being promoted around Indonesia, including Central Java and Yogyakarta area. As a new released car, this car should be promoted routinely by the company who represents Honda for Central Java and Yogyakarta. However, that did not seem to be the case as the company was focused on other unit marketing campaign and only relied on uploading simple social media content as well as displaying the car in dealers’ exhibitions. The company’s marketing team needed to create a well-planned marketing strategy to further improve customers’ brand awareness towards this car and to convince them that this car is superior compared to its competitors in the same segment. Thus, it could eventually lead to increase customers’ purchase intention. This study is conducted to understand customers’ brand awareness and perceptions towards Honda WR-V in Central Java and Yogyakarta, and to understand customers’ complex buying behaviour to purchase a car. Focus group discussions were conducted with 20 respondents to gain insights from their point of views. The proposed strategy was developed from internal and external analysis which was summarized into SWOT analysis and TOWS matrix. These findings then were developed into an integrated marketing communication plan as the final proposed marketing strategy for the company to further improve brand awareness and customers’ purchase intention towards Honda WR-V.
Rubber Plant in the Social - Economic Process of Binh Phuoc Province (1997 - 2022) – Situation and Solutions
Authors:   Mot University,Vietnam, Hung Du The
Published: March 2023

The study was carried out using historical methods to generalize the process of introduction and development of rubber trees in Binh Phuoc, learn about the history of formation, the origin of rubber trees as well as the origin of rubber trees. linkage between rubber growers in the area. From there, analyze and evaluate advantages and disadvantages of smallholder farmers in the process of growing and producing rubber; describe the current situation of rubber latex prices under the influence of the world market in order to analyze and offer some solutions to contribute to promoting sustainable linkages, meeting new regulations and trends of the market. domestic and export towards sustainable production of rubber plantation and exploitation by local smallholder farmers. Research results show that the cultivation of rubber trees in Binh Phuoc province brings high economic efficiency, changing the economic and social life of Binh Phuoc province.
Phosphorescence and Potential Antibiosis Secondary to Photorhabdus Luminescens Wound Contaminations at the Battle of Shiloh, Tennessee 1862
Authors:   Center for Advanced Genetics/FertiGen, Sills E Scott ,   San Clemente, California 92673 USA & Fertility Reserve Bank, Regenerative Biology Group,   Harriman, Tennessee 37748 USA
Published: March 2023

During the American Civil War, contemporary accounts describe a peculiar luminescence phenomenon associated with untreated injuries sustained by fallen troops after the Battle of Shiloh (6-7 April 1862). While not experienced by all soldiers, field surgeons observed that the glow was somehow linked to reduced rates of wound infection and better outcomes. Given the wet springtime weather and unsheltered overnight conditions of the injured, it is plausible that some lacerations or punctures were incidentally infected with microscopic contaminants, including common soil nematodes. One endemic group likely present on riverbank groundcover is fam. Heterorhabditidae, a symbiotic host to Photorhabdus luminescens. Classified within the Morganellaceae, this Gram-negative pathogen is characterized by its unusual life cycle. With particular relevance to Shiloh, this sequence includes a blue-green phosphorescence phase accompanied by release of protein toxins having local antibiotic properties. Here, natural progression of this microbe from nematode symbiont to lethal secondary insect parasite lodged in an unclean wound is considered. Photorhabdus life-cycle is discussed as a component of the Martin-Curtis Hypothesis (2001), with new information on fluorophore isolation and recent genomic sequencing data. The Shiloh campaign is also placed within the context of the larger Western Theatre, noting that the engagement marked the heaviest Civil War casualty toll up to that point.