bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEMBINA KEWIRAUSAHAAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN BUSTANUL HUDA MALUS KECAMATAN SANGIR KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Anwar Syaiful
Published: February 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Strategi Kelembagaan, Strategi program, Strategi pendukung sumber daya pada pondok pesantren dalam membina kewirausahaan santri di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Huda Malus Kecamatan Sangir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Strategi Kelembagaan pondok pesantren dalam membina kewirausahaan santri dengan melakukan perumusan misi kewirausahaan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan keadaan yang ada di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Penguatan Sumber Daya Manusia dan kelompok unit usaha dengan melakukan pendampingani dilakukan oleh pimpinan pondok pesantren dan yayasan dengan memberikan masukan dan motivasi dalam mengelola bidang kewirausahaan masing-masing seperti bidang menjahit, perikanan, pertanian dan perkebunan kopi serta melaksanakan evaluasi kegiatan kewirausahaan. 2). Strategi program pondok pesantren dalam membina kewirausahaan santri diantaranya pendidikan kewirausahaan dibaurkan dalam mata pelajaran, Pendidikan kewirausahaan yang terpadu dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, Pendidikan kewirausahaan melalui program pengembangan diri, Pelaksanaan pembelajaran kewirausahaan dari teori ke praktik di bidang menjahit, pertanian, perikanan dan perkebunan kopi. 3). Strategi pendukung sumber daya yang telah dilakukan adalah pengembangan sumber daya manusia dengan mengikutkan ustadz/ustadzah pendidikan dan pelatihan di bidang kewirausahaan, pemanfaatan tanah yang subur dan pengelolaan keuangan dalam menunjang kegiatan kewirausahaan di pondok pesantren. Kata kunci : Strategi Pondok Pesantren, Kewirausahaan  AbstractThis research aims to describe institution strategy, programming, strategy and all resources at Islamic Boarding School in conducting and managing stutends in Bustanul Huda Islamic Boarding School (Pontren) Malus Sangir subdistric. This research uses descriptive qualitative and observative in collecting data, interviewing and documenting. The research resuts proves that : 1) Institution strategy of Ma’had in managing and conducting students’ entrepreneur in formulating entrepreneur mission suits with ma’had environment. Empowering, encouraging human resources and others bussiness units by guiding and motivating conducted by all stake holders likes sewing, fishing, farming, planting, and evaluting the systems as well. 2). Ma’had strategy in schooling enterprencur of students like integrated learning systems, extra curriculum also integrates in daily learning systems, jelf- assessment development. The all systems procees are running from theory to practice directly. 3). The other stategy supported of  human resources  therough taking part ustadz / ustadzah in any training, local and national level. The parts training s are cultivating, budgeting, and managing systems. Keywords : strategy Islamic Boarding School, entrepreneur
Optimalisasi Koperasi sebagai Instrumen Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa
Authors: Ginda Ginda
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini ditulis untuk membagi informasi tentang urgensi  institusi koperasi sebagai salah satu lembaga pemberdayaan ekonomi ummat khususnya di masyarakt pedesaan. Karakteristik koperasi yang demikian spesifik dengan keunggulan dimensi kolektivitas, dan  prinsip self help, self management dan self control  serta   prinsip dual identity (masyarakat sebagai pemilik dan nasabah/pelanggan) menjadikan koperasi relevan dengan kehidupan sosial masyakat desa. Prinsip-prinsip dasar koperasi ini  sekaligus menjadi   modal penting  dan merupakan  pintu masuk  dalam struktur ekonomi desa dan menjadikan koperasi sebagai lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang efektif, efisien, dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi-fungsi koperasi.
POLA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU MELALUI PENDIDIKAN SURAU
Authors: Iswadi Iswadi , Hanafi Beni Putra , Thaheransyah Thaheransyah , Yuliani Tri , Maijar Andri
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa peran surau dalam pemberdayaan pendidikan di Minangkabau melalui kajian studi pustaka atau library research sebagai metode dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis buku, artikel-artikel yang telah dipublikasikan, guna melihat peran surau sebagai wadah pemberdayaan pendidikan di Minangkabau. Temuan ini menghasilkan beberapa model pemberdayaan pendidikan yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Minangkabau melalui surau diantaranya: a) surau sebagai wadah dalam pemecahan masalah, b) surau sebagai wadah dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional, c) surau sebagai wadah tempat musyawarah. Hasil dari temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu bahan kajian dalam melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat pada bidang pendidikan melalui keberadaan surau sebagai lembaga yang berkearifan lokal di minangkabau.
Dampak dan Strategi Pelaku UMKM Kuliner di Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan Untuk Menjaga Kestabilan Ekonomi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aldriansyah Muhammad Naufal
Published: February 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak apa saja yang dialami oleh para pelaku UMKM akibat dari pandemi covid-19, dan tujuan lainnya adalah agar mengetahui dan menjabarkan apa aja strategi yang harus dilakukan oleh para pelaku UMKM guna menjaga kestabilan ekonomi terhadap pemasukan hasil dari berjualannya. Media sosial adalah platform yang harus dikembangkan oleh para pelaku UMKM dalam menjalankan bisnis dimasa pandemi seperti sekarang ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari observasi dan wawancara singkat, dan data sekunder yang berasal dari jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti dengan banyaknya para pelaku UMKM disekitar Ciputat yang memilih tidak berjualan lagi disekitar UIN Jakarta, karena mahasiswa yang sedang menerapkan pembelajaran secara online. AbstractThis study aims to find out what impacts are experienced by MSME actors as a result of the covid-19 pandemic, and another goal is to find out and describe what strategies must be carried out by MSME actors in order to maintain economic stability against income from selling them. Social media is a platform that must be developed by MSME actors in running a business during a pandemic like today. This study uses qualitative research methods, and uses primary data from observations and short interviews, and secondary data from scientific journals. The results of this study are proven by the number of MSME actors around Ciputat who choose not to sell anymore around UIN Jakarta, because students are implementing online learning.
Personal Branding pada Akun Instagram Digital Influencer @boycandra
Authors: Mustaqimmah Nurul , Firdaus Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial terpopuler saat ini. Instagram berada pada urutan ketiga pengguna tertinggi sebanyak 85 Juta pengguna (wearesocial, 2021). Personal branding merupakan suatu kesan yang coba dikemas baik secara sengaja ataupun tidak mengenai keahlian, sikap, perilaku dan prestasi bertujuan untuk menampilkan citra diri. Salah satu pengguna yang membangun personal branding di Instagram adalah @boycandra. Akun ini dipilih karena memiliki engagement rate sebesar 3,59% yang artinya sebagai salah satu influencer berpengaruh pada pengikut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana seorang influencer mengemas personal brandingnya pada laman sosial media Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori sebelas elemen personal branding sebagai pisau analisis penelitian. pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi online, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Boy Candra memenuhi sebelas elemen personal branding yaitu Unggahan Boy Chandra selalu mengutamakan keaslian, Integritas sebagai pembentuk karakter, selalu konsisten bersikap dan berkarya, mengusung spesialisasi “anak jaman now”, selalu menjaga wibawa, ciri khas karya romantic, Relevan dari novel best seller ke film layar lebar, tidak hanya aktif di satu media sosial saja, gigih berkarya hingga menghasilkan delapan belas buku dan novel, memiliki reputasi baik dan mulai merambah dunia bisnis.
Nilai Edukasi Pada Aplikasi TikTok Dikalangan Remaja di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurdiansyah Fajar , Suhartini Titin
Published: February 2022

Aplikasi TikTok merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang sangat populer di kalangan remaja, berbagai macam konten dapat ditemukan di aplikasi TikTok, mulai dari konten hiburan hingga konten edukasi. Hal ini menjadikan aplikasi TikTok sebagai media informasi sekaligus mengedukasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi dari pengalaman informan terhadap konten edukatif di aplikasi TikTok. Dengan informan penelitian yaitu remaja yang di berada di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi fenomenologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi TikTok memudahkan untuk mendapatkan konten edukasi, nilai-nilai edukasi yang terkandung memiliki manfaat yang luas, menjadikan aplikasi TikTok memiliki keunggulan dari segi kebutuhan informasi dan bentuk pemfilteran belum memiliki keamanan yang kuat karena aplikasi ini digunakan diberbagai belahan dunia sehingga memiliki peranan akan nilai kebijakan yang pada akhirnya harus digeneralisasi secara umum.
GENERASI MILENIAL, INSTAGRAM DAN DRAMATURGI : SUATU FENOMENA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KESAN
Authors: Mutia Tika
Published: February 2022

Generasi milenial merupakan sebuah istilah yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi suatu hal yang fenomenal dan acap kali dibicarakan oleh banyak orang. Generasi milenial memiliki keunikan tersendiri karena mereka sering diidentikkan dengan generasi muda yang menguasai teknologi. Mereka tumbuh besar disaat perkembangan teknologi sedang maju pesat. Tak terkecuali dengan keaktifan mereka dalam menggunakan jejaring media sosial seperti, Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang fenomena penggunaan jejaring sosial Instagram untuk mengelola kesan oleh generasi milenial dalam pendekatan teori Dramaturgi yang dipopulerkan oleh Erving Goffman.   Gambaran menyeluruh ini diungkapkan melalui panggung depan dan panggung belakang generasi milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif. Informasi penelitian didapatkan terutama melalui sumber primer dengan observasi pada akun jejaring sosial Instagram dan observasi lapangan yang ditujukan kepada beberapa informan yang merupakan individu yang memang aktif dalam menggunakan Instagram selama kurun waktu 3 (tiga) tahun belakangan, aktif mengunggah foto dan video dan telah memiliki followers lebih dari 3000 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jejaring sosial Instagram, generasi milenial melakukan pengelolaan kesan dengan menampilkan panggung depan sedemikian rupa melalui penampilan (appereance) dan sikap (manner) yang mengarah kepada kepada hiperrealitas. Foto dan video yang diunggah menampilkan kesan bahwa mereka berkelas, mengikuti tren perkembangan teknologi dan sukses dalam profesi pekerjaan. Sementara di panggung belakang, generasi milenial lebih memiliki penampilan dan sikap yang apa adanya. Sangat bertolak belakang dari panggung depan, belum memiliki profesi pekerjaan yang jelas dan mempresentasikan diri lebih bebas tanpa harus mengelola kesan.
DIFUSI INOVASI DAN SISTEM ADOPSI PROGRAM SIASY (STUDI APLIKASI SIASY PADA PELAYANAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UIN SUSKA RIAU)
Authors: Suriani Julis
Published: February 2022

Difusi Inovasi merupakan bagian yang penting dalam komunikasi inovasi. Komunikasi inovasi ialah bagaimana cara memperkenalkan atau saluran komunikasi yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan ide, gagasan baru ataupun berbentuk benda baru yang dapat merubah suatu sistem sosial. Difusi inovasi dan sistem adopsi inovasi saling berhubungan dalam kajian komunikasi. Adapun tujuan penulis dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi difusi inovasi dan sistem adopsi inovasi program siasy pada Kakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sulthan Syarif Kasim Riau, dimana yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi FDK.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta fenomena yang diselidiki. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik survey dengan instrumen wawancara terarah berdasarkan dengan pertanyaan yang sudah tersusun dalam suatu daftar pertanyaan. Ditinjau dari kajian difusi atau penyebaran untuk program siasy ini sulah dilakukan sosialisasi kepada mahasiswa namun masih perlu dilakukan sosialisasi bertahap atau evaluasi pemanfaatan atau adopsi program siasy berbasis online ini. Karena penggunaannya masih dalam tahap percobaan dan masih banyak kekurangan dan perlu perbaikan. Terutama dalam hal database mahasiswa di program aplikasi siasy. Aplikasi ini ternyata terintegrasi dengan aplikasi iraise. Tentunya data base mahasiswa aplikasi iraise harus lengkap. Catatan penting untuk mahasiswa ialah harus segera mengupdate data diaplikasi iraise, sehingga pelayanan terbaik bias diberikan dengan adopsi atau pemanfaatan program aplikasi siasy ini.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP INTENSITAS HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: February 2022

Anak adalah aset berharga bagi orang tua, anak akan menjadi cerminan bagaimana orangtuanya sendiri. Pembentukan karakter secara positif pada anak dapat dibangun melalu komunikasi, anak akan merasa nyaman ketika orang tua berposisi sebagai sahabat, karena dapat menunjukan keidealan dalam sebuah hubungan orang tua dan anak. Hubungan yang ideal antara anak dan orang tua secara kasat mata dapat dilihat melalui intensitas komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dan anak. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam bersama 12 orang ibu serta 3 orang ayah, serta melalui beberapa tahapan pengamatan pada 20 anak dengan rincian, 11 orang laki-laki dan 9 orang perempuan, hasil yang sangat mengejutkan terlihat, bahwa; menunjukan adanya jarak yang tercipta antara orang tua dan anak, ketika orang tua lebih sering memegang alat komunikasi berupa Handphone kemudian terhubung dengan orang lain diluar sana, ketika hal tersebut terjadi maka anak merasa tidak dihargai sampai tingkat pengakuan dari anak tersebut, bahwa mereka ingin sosok orang tua baru, yang dapat mereka ajak bermain sambil bercanda dan memberikan perhatian yang seharusnya.
Manajemen Krisis Internal “Behaviour Safety Culture” Dalam Menanggulangi Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Tanuwijaya Sigourney Ruth Bunga , Hidayat Dasrun
Published: February 2022

Sejak pertama kali diumumkan pada 2 Maret 2020, hingga update terakhir dilaporkan telah ada 88.214 kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia dan jumlah tersebut diperkirakan akan terus berrtambah. Di tengah pandemi tersebut, beberapa sektor industri terpaksa tidak memberlakukan WFH (work from home) karena beberapa kendala, sehingga pada konteks inilah manajemen krisis diperlukan. Penelitian ini melihat manajemen krisis yang dilaksanakan PT. Moriuchi Indonesia terkait pemutusan rantai penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi etnografi public relation. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah kumpulan hasil wawancara mendalam dan kumpulan hasil pengamatan peneliti. Penelitian ini menjabarkan fase-fase manajemen krisis “Behaviour Safety Culture” yang dilaksanakan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Manajemen Krisis Internal “Behaviour Safety Culture” yang dilakukan PT. Moriuchi Indonesia, di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa PT. Moriuchi Indonesia telah melakukan manajemen krisis yang berhasil terkait tenaga kerja yang bekerja di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Pengetahuan tenaga kerja tentang Program “Behaviour Safety Culture” dalam penelitian ini menjadi kunci yang sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan program. Tingkah laku yang didasari pengetahuan akan berlangsung lebih lama dalam penerapan program yang dijalankan sebagai dasar untuk menciptakan keselamatan karyawan dari bahaya terpapar virus Covid-19. Output atau hasil dari pelaksanaan manajemen krisis yang dilakukan perusahaan terbukti dengan tidak adanya penularan atau rantai penularan baru di sekitar wilayah PT. Moriuchi Indonesia (zero case).
Kekuatan Media Digital Pada Pembentukan Budaya Populer (Studi Pada Komunitas Moarmy Pekanbaru)
Authors: Zahra Fatimah , Mustaqimmah Nurul , Hendra Muhammad David
Published: February 2022

Media digital saat ini memiliki peran besar sebagai sumber informasi utama dan mampu membawa sesuatu yang baru terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Media digital juga berperan sebagai alat utama dalam penyebaran budaya populer, serta berfungsi sebagai mengenalkan budaya populer pada khalayak umum. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran media massa sebagai media perantara dalam penyebaran budaya populer pada komunitas Moarmy Pekanbaru. Penulis menggunakan teori imperialisme sebagai pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini yang dianggap relevan. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan netnografi. Penulis melalukan wawancara online sebagai pengumpulan data utama dengan 4 informan menggunakan media Whatsapp, serta melakukan observasi secara online melalui media Whatsapp sebagai data pendukung dengan analisa triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah media yang berpengaruh pada komunitas Moarmy dalam pembentukan budaya baru yaitu Twitter dan Youtube. Perubahan yang terjadi setelah mengonsumsi media massa adalah perubahan dalam segi emosional, gaya berpakaian, perilaku, serta berbicara menggunakan bahasa campuran.
Media dan Produksi Bahasa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Junaidi Romika , Haryadi Didid
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang media dan produksi bahasa selama pandemi Covid- 19 di Indonesia dan bagaimana konstruksi bahasa dan arus informasi dari tingkat pemerintah kepada masyarakat serta hubungannya dengan realitas sosial. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berusaha mengantisipasi fenomena pandemi Covid-19 sejak awal tahun 2020 beserta pelbagai macam regulasi yang dihasilkan. Gestur komunikasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat menjadi berubah dan mengalami proses. Seiring dengan penggunaan bahasa selama pandemi dan fase adaptasi kebiasaan baru merupakan suatu isu yang menarik untuk dikaji dari perspektif ilmu komunikasi dan sosiologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan paparan mengenai perkembangan produksi bahasa Indonesia dan interaksinya selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep dasar ala Merton yaitu unintended consequency untuk membaca fenomena yang sebelumnya tidak pernah terjadi seperti kasus wabah pandemi Covid- 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan penggunaan studi kasus untuk menjelaskan fenomena produksi bahasa selama pandemi. Hasil simpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat inkonsistensi penggunaan bahasa yang menggunakan gaya bahasa eufimisme dari level pemerintah ke level masyarakat kelas ekonomi menengah. Dalam kata lain hal ini menjadi kegagalan pemerintah dalam hal distribusi informasi dan strategi komunikasi selama pandemi Covid-19.
Diferensiasi Produk Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran pada Lahan Pemakaman Firdaus Memorial Park
Authors: Ahmad Entus Nuryana
Published: February 2022

Produk yang memiliki diferensiasi unik dan berbeda dapat dijadikan sebagai ciri khas dari suatu perusahaan. Diferensiasi produk merupakan bagian dari strategi komunikasi pemasaran. Keunggulan bersaing dimunculkan melalui berbagai penciptaan diferensiasi akan menjadi strategi terbaik untuk membentuk persepsi konsumen atas keunikan yang ditonjolkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diferensiasi produk sebagai strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dibangun oleh Firdaus Memorial Park di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mencoba memaparkan situasi atau peristiwa dan tidak mencoba untuk mencari atau menjelaskan hubungan, tidak menguji hipotesis atau membuat prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Firdaus Memorial Park dinilai konsisten dengan mengklaim posisinya sebagai pemakaman yang berbeda dari pemakaman komersial dari perspektif komunikasi pemasaran. Diferensiasi produk yang dibangun berdasarkan syariat islam rupanya memposisikan Firdaus Memorial Park sebagai pemakaman muslim pertama di Indonesia yang menggunakan konsep wakaf. Kemudian diperkuat dengan beberapa produk wakaf produktif yang dijalankan demi kemaslahatan umat muslim.
Komunikasi Seni: Representasi Masyarakat Urban di Kota Bandung dalam Bingkai Karya Seni Karya Mufty Priyanka
Authors: Warsana Dedi , Nafsika Salsa Solli , Undiana Nala Nandana
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan komunikasi seni melalui budaya masyarakat Bandung dalam bingkai penciptaan seni terfokus pada fenomena kota kosmopolitan kemudian mewujudkan bentuk masyarakat urban dengan segala bentuk gejala sosialnya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, khususnya di daerah Cicadas, gejala sosial yang muncul menjadi dinamika tersendiri yang dapat dikaji dari berbagai perspektif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti membuat sebuah bingkai berdasarkan persepsi terhadap gejala sosial yang terjadi di tengah dinamika masyarakat urban. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis deskriptif bersifat kualitatif dalam menggambarkan persepsi terkait hal-hal istimewa dari gejala sosial yang ditemukan saat melakukan pengamatan pada karya seni ilustrasi yang erat kaitannya dengan gambaran masyarakat urban. Penelitian ini menjabarkan makna-makna dari karya seni yang diciptakan oleh seniman, ditemukan bahwa karya yang muncul merupakan wujud representasi gejala sosial yang dituangkan dalam bentuk karya seni dan secara tidak langsung maka pada karya seni Mufty Priyanka  menjadi media komunikasi penciptanya merespon berbagai isu terkait gejala serta interaksi sosial yang muncul di kawasan padat penduduk, atau kawasan yang muncul di tengah hiruk pikuk masyarakat urban Bandung dalam perspektif seni.
Knowledge & Practice of Radiation Exposure Protection Protocols by Dentists Performing Endodontic Treatment in Pakistan
Authors: Kamran Ramsha , Saba Kiran , Azam Saima
Published: February 2022

Dental radiography is an essential diagnostic tool in endodontics and one of the indispensable indicators of success. However, the potentially harmful effects of radiation cannot be overlooked. The aim of this survey was to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of radiation hazards and exposure protection techniques of dentists in Pakistan. A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed among all regions of Pakistan through social media and WhatsApp after carrying out the reliability analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0. Question wise analysis using frequencies and percentages was done. Association between the level of awareness with qualification and workplace setting was carried out using chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. The minimum required sample size calculated for this study was 335. A total of 341 dentists [performing endodontic treatment] participated and submitted the form from all regions of Pakistan. 65% of the dentists were aware with the ALARA principle. 40% were aware with the ICRP and NCRP guidelines. Only 27% were using lead apron and 71.8% had never used thyroid collar on the patient. Furthermore, a positive correlation was seen between the designation and awareness level and practice [p=0.01]. Similarly, a significant correlation p=0.01 was seen between awareness level/practice and workplace setting. The results of the present study can help design continual education programs at regular intervals at institutional and national level for strict observance of radiation protection guidelines with more emphasis on general practitioners and government hospitals.
Oral Hygiene and Dietary Habits of Primary School Pupils and Secondary School Students in Sweden-A Pilot Study
Authors: Erdenborg Jonas , Holmström Anna , Naowha Amir , Barsoum Christian , Chavoshlu Sahand , Malmqvist Sebastian , Johannsen Annsofi
Published: February 2022

Aim: To document oral hygiene and dietary habits in primary school pupils and secondary school students in Stockholm, Sweden.

Methodology: A quantitative study, based on two questionnaires, one for primary school pupils aged 9-12 years and the other for secondary school students, aged 16-21 years. The questions covered oral hygiene habits, dietary habits and knowledge of oral health.

Results: The participants comprised 42 primary school pupils and 47 secondary school students. The majority, 81% of primary school pupils and 77% of secondary school students, reported brushing their teeth twice daily. Of the primary school pupils, 79% reported that they brushed their teeth unassisted. Nearly 45% consumed sugary sweets three to four times a week. More than half the secondary school students reported consuming sugary drinks and/or sweets three or more times a week. Thirty per cent had received information about the association between diet and oral health, while 30% reported that they had no knowledge of this. With reference to the causes of caries and gingival inflammation, about two-thirds of the participants attributed these conditions to oral bacteria (76% and 67%, respectively), while 17% stated that they did not know the cause. Comparing the frequency and duration of toothbrushing, those who reported brushing their teeth twice a day tended to brush for longer, two minutes or more.

Conclusions: The majority of the participants reported good oral hygiene and dietary habits. However, there is still a need for improvement with respect to both oral health knowledge and behaviour. Areas identified as warranting further attention are frequency of toothbrushing, proper use of toothpaste and consumption of sugary drinks and sweets.
Development Situation of Industrial Zones in Bac Giang Province, Viet Nam
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi , Hanh Phung Tran My , Nam Nguyen Hai
Published: February 2022

Through analysis of industrial zone development, the research shows that the industrial zones of Bac Giang province, Vietnam are in the stage of rapid development, along with the emergence of industrial zones, the proportion of industrial, foreign direct investment in the province increases and solve a number of employees for the province and neighboring areas. However, the level of increase is still limited. In addition, the province's workforce comes mainly from rural areas, so the quality of the labor force is not high; the ability to apply scientific advances to production is limited. This causes difficulties in the development of industrial zones in the province. The research gives a number of recommendations and solutions for industrial zone development.
Assessment and Analysis of Urban Sprawl and Squatter Settlements in Calabar Metropolis
Authors: Agbor Emmanuel Ajom
Published: February 2022

Housing has since the dawn of urbanization been a major concern of individuals, groups and governments.  The rapid population growth and uncontrolled urbanization are among the causes of the twin concepts of urban sprawl and squatter settlements in most urban centres including Calabar. Urban sprawl is seen as the spreading of cities towards the periphery to accommodate their growing population. Squatter settlements are described as residential areas developed without legal claim to the land or permission from the government, lacking infrastructural facilities such as water, electricity, waste disposal facilities, toilet and social services. They constitute substandard housing which are considered dangerous to health of individuals and a shame to human dignity. The aim of the study is to assess the rate of urban sprawl and squatter development in Calabar metropolis. The specific objective is to assess the socio-economic life of squatter settlers and to determine the causes and consequences of urban sprawl and squatter settlements in Calabar metropolis. Three squatter communities were identified to include Bakoko, Nyagasang and Atimbo. Each community represented a stratum from where 40 respondents were selected. A total of 120 copies of questionnaire were administered to respondents through systematic random sampling technique. Oral interview and direct observation techniques were employed. Secondary data were also obtained. The study reveals the causes of urban sprawl and squatter settlements and their effects. It highlighted the socio-economic characteristics of the three squatter settlements and made recommendations as a means to improve the socio-economic life and environmental quality of the inhabitants.
Scoping Review of the Community Extension Programs of the Leyte Normal University
Authors: Loso Mariscris M
Published: February 2022

This scoping review explored the alignment of community extension services conducted by the three colleges of the Leyte Normal University (LNU) with their respective curricular program offerings and the needs of adopted communities using the Arksey and O’Malley methodological framework. A systematic search was conducted on the existing extension program agenda, Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), project proposals, narrative reports, accomplishment reports, and impact studies conducted to determine such alignment. From these documents, data were extracted to summarize, collate, and appraise the services rendered to these communities as a mechanism to generate a narrative account of the findings. Results showed a deliberate alignment between the colleges’ curricular program offerings and the needs of their adopted communities. Generally, these activities are reflective of the university’s research agenda.
The Use of PhET Simulations in Teaching Modality in High Schools in Albania before and during COVID 19-Pandemic
Authors: Osmanaj Rudina , Peqini Klaudio , Xhako Dafina
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we present a survey - based study regarding the use of PhET simulations in the teaching modality in high schools of Albania before and during COVID-19.  We are mainly interested in teachers' attitudes on Physics PhET simulations and their impact on the high school students’ performance. This study was performed in 125 high schools, in 10 different cities of Albania.  For this, we have performed a survey composed of 25 questions for 180 teachers, of which 72 % working in public schools. The results show that most of the teachers, have information about PhET simulations but during the classical face to face teaching, the usage percentage was about 41%. While during online classes the use of PhET simulations increased. The results show that the interest of students toward physics increases when PhET simulations are used. What can be understood easily is the fact that even PhET simulations are very useful in understanding physics, both in face to face and online teaching, the teachers in Albania seems not to be so "friendly" with them. Albanian teachers seem to be more attractive by the traditional teaching.
Exploration of the Pedagogy of Civic Education in Social Studies Lessons to Support Learner Transformation in Selected Schools in Masaiti district: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Mufalo Setwin Mutau , Muleya Gistered , Simui Francis
Published: February 2022

The paper examines how the teaching of Civic Education in Social Studies lessons is conducted to support learner transformation. The study was qualitative in nature, driven by a hermeneutic phenomenological design. Twelve (12) participants from selected schools and the Ministry of Education District Education Board Secretary’s office were sampled through homogenous purposive sampling. Data generation for the study was through semi-structured interviews, semi-structured questionnaires, observation schedules and document analysis. What emerged from the study was that teacher-centred mode of delivery was mostly used by teachers of Civic Education during classroom delivery as compared to use of learner-centred activities. Further, it was discovered that there were very few teachers who were trained in Civic Education. Hence, most of the teachers who taught Civic Education component in Social Studies lessons were trained in other subjects such as History, Geography, Business Studies, Psychology, Religious Education and Special Education among others. Therefore, these teachers taught the component on secondment basis due to the shortage of qualified teachers of Civic Education in schools. In this regard, the study revealed that these teachers had limitations in pedagogical knowledge. Therefore, the study recommended among others that teachers of Civic Education should employ 21stcentury teaching approaches (learner-centred activities) during their delivery. In addition, the Ministry of Education should employ more qualified teachers of Civic Education in schools. Further, it was recommended that the Ministry of Education and the Curriculum Development Centre through the District Education Board Secretary officials and school authorities should enhance Continuous Professional Development programmes (CPDs) in schools.
Anti-Reflection and Self-Cleaning Nanocoating to Improve the Performance of Flat Plate Solar Collector
Authors: Ajeena Ahmed M. , Víg Piroska , Farkas Istvan
Published: February 2022

The flat plate solar collector (FPSC) is a well-known energy harvesting tool that minimizes the strain on the traditional energy production approach while also promoting the future use of renewable energy. Thus, Increasing the performance of this collector is worth the effort. As the world's energy consumption continues to grow, there has been an increased focus on the potential for nanotechnology improvements to reduce energy usage. Recent scientific research has shown that the application of nanotechnology can increase the efficiency of the traditional glass cover of FPSC. Antireflective and self-cleaning nanocoating has recently attracted a lot of attention for both its important aspects and wide practical applications. In the current study, there are many sections to the review as follows: (a) general overview of the fundamental theoretical frameworks of antireflection and self-cleaning technology; (b) detailed fabrication methods for both antireflection and self-cleaning coating; (c) A range of anti-reflection coating materials used to add new functionalities for glass cover of FPSC; (d) present the literature of the studies of anti-reflection and self-cleaning coating application in FPSC.
Ezeaku Formation Calcarenaceous Sandstone Facies at Abini, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Akpofure Edirin , Egai Ayibawari O.
Published: February 2022

Mineralogical and paleocurrent studies of Amasiri Sandstone, a member of Ezeaku Group outcropping as a ridge in Abini were done to determine the quantitative values of component minerals for proper designation of the facies of sandstone and the direction of paleocurrent. Sampling, paleocurrent measurements, petrographic and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were employed to achieve results. Three highly indurated beds of white fine – medium, angular - subrounded grained sandstones were observed. The basal and second beds had thin laminations, whereas the third was massive. The sandstone is found to be hybrid facies, it is not a quartz arenite neither a calcareous sandstone. Calcite (CaCo3) is the most abundant mineral ranging from 43% - 66%, with an average of 51.39%. Calcite is seen occurring as skeletal grains and sparry calcite, corroding, and replacing quartz grains. Quartz (SiO2) ranges from 3% - 37.6% with an average of 17.22%, occurring as detrital quartz and authigenic quartz overgrowth. Monocrystalline and polycrystalline quartz occur, with monocrystalline dominating. Feldspars such as albite, plagioclase, sanidine and orthoclase occur, with the potasssic feldspars dominating. Silica, calcite, and iron oxide were the observed cementing materials. The paleocurrent direction is in the SE. The angularity of the grains implies a source area with close proximity. Therefore, the source area could be inferred to be the Oban Massif or and the Cameroun Mountains.
Giant Invasive Pituitary Adenoma Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management (A Case Report and Literature Review)
Authors: Rafiq Abderrahmane , Panu Liévin , Jehri Abdelhamid , Mesbahi Tarek , Lakhdar Abdelhakim
Published: February 2022

Giant pituitary adenomas represent a significant surgical and diagnostic challenge; giant pituitary adenomas with a development that goes beyond the sella can be difficult to manage surgically due to the narrowness of the space and the proximity of important anatomical structures which are at risk according to the surgical approach and its extension in the cavum with absence of endocrine sign can be misinterpreted as cancer of the cavum which was the case for our patient refer to the neurosurgery department after 3 inconclusive biopsies by nasofibroscopy and after visual deterioration.
Congenital Lower Lip Pits: A Familial Case of Van der Woude Syndrome
Authors: Karti S. , Chfiri A. , Jalal A. , El Harti A. , Diouri M.
Published: February 2022

Van der Woude syndrome or lip pits syndrome is a rare genetic autosomal dominant affection that represents the first cause of syndromic cleft lip and palate.

Lower lip pits associated or not with cleft lip or palate is characteristic in this syndrome.

The treatment of lip pits is surgical and can be very challenging since aesthetic good results can be hard to achieve 

We report a familial case of Van der Woude syndrome with lip pits as the only manifestation.
Revitalizing Millennial Spirituality within Social Media at the Hijrah Shift Youth Community in Bandung City
Authors: Arifin Faizal
Published: February 2022

Simple access to social media within internet networks is a new phenomenon that has become a major social need during the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. Pemuda Hijrah Community invites the millennial generation to explore Islam through communication messages towards a positive change in attitude by utilizing social media. The research aims to examine the use of social media by the Pemuda Hijrah Community (Shift) in conveying Islamic values to the millennial generation. This research uses the theory of Social Media Marketing and Cyber Public Relations through the case study method. The results show that the Pemuda Hijrah Community utilizes social media as a means of preaching, spiritual education, sharing information and activities, and changing the stigma of Islam as orthodox teaching for the older generation, into pop-culture teachings relevant to Millennials. The Pemuda Hijrah Community utilizes social media marketing to create a spiritual revitalization of the millennial lifestyle with Islamic character, thereby strengthening its identity as a religious millennial Muslim in Indonesia.
FLOW ENGINEERING TO REMEDIATE CONTAMINATED WATER QUALITY DUE TO DOMESTIC WASTE DISPOSAL IN BELIK RIVER, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suprayogi Slamet , Fitriyani Aulia Nur , Fadhilah Venny Vivid
Published: February 2022

The Belik River Basin is located in an urban area and is affected by rapid population growth. Belik River flows from north of the UGM campus (Karangwuni Subvillage in Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman) to Umbulharjo District then feeds into Gajah wong River before emptying into Opak River. This study sought to examine the effects of flow engineering on the quality of domestic waste-contaminated waters. The flow engineering is in the form of a small weir or pile of stones aiming to elevate the upstream water level and create a free fall or plunge that aerates the overflowing water. The water was sampled from four river segments twice: upstream and downstream of the designed weir. Water sampling from one element to the next factored in water travel time and settlement density in the surroundings with the assumption that these factors would produce different concentrations of domestic waste. The water quality parameters tested were D.O., BOD, COD, phosphate, nitrate, ammonia, and iron. The results showed that the flow engineering improved water quality in the four segments differently, as evident from some of the decreased or increased parameter values after the plunge. These different effects are influenced by the number of sources of domestic waste pollutants and the dominant land use in each segment. Keywords: Belik River, Small Weir, Aeration
REGIONALIZATION OF JAVA ISLAND: POVERTY, PANDEMIC AND GENDER
Authors: Mei Estuning Tyas Wulan , Mutaali Lutfi , Baiquni Muhammad , Rijanta R , Prakoso Bambang Sri Eko , Christanto Joko , Widiyanto Dodi , Fajarwati Alia , Hasanati Surani , Nugroho Agung Satriyo , Nurani Idea Wening , Ghiffari Rizki Adriadi , Wahyudi Didik Sri , Saiddinullah Adji , Al Tumus Muhammad Galang Ramadhan , Rahman Dhia Fauzia
Published: February 2022

Among various issues on regional development planning in Indonesia, the vast coverage area and its regional diversity become one of main challenges. Regionalization is one of spatial techniques that can be used to facilitate regional development planning process. This study aims to analyze regionalization of Indonesia with a focus on Java Island by highlighting the main contemporary issues including poverty, COVID-19 pandemic, and gender. This paper draws the conditions of poverty, the cases of the COVID-19 pandemic and the needs of gender-based development in 119 regencies/cities on the island of Java using spatial distribution analysis. The results of the analysis show that the distribution of the percentage of the poor and the poverty line in Java forms a clustered pattern. This also happened in the case of COVID-19 where the high concentration of cases was around DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta. As for the gender aspect, there is a tendency for a scattered pattern for the value of the gender development index, although there are some areas with high values (H-H quadrant) and low values (L-L quadrant). In general, the use of regional analysis may facilitate the identification of spatial phenomena, their distribution and the patterns formed, therefore it can be used for determining suitable regional policies.Keywords: Java Island, Regionalization, Poverty, COVID-19 Pandemic, Gender
MEASURING DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Delita Fitra , Berutu Nurmala , Sidauruk Tumiar , Elfayetti Elfayetti , Herdi Herdi
Published: February 2022

Various digital-based learning media strongly support the quality of online learning.Â Digital media is essential in the learning process because it can package the material into more contextual, interesting audiovisual, reduces verbalism, and is more interactive.Â The primary purpose of this research was to measure the differences in digital literacy by comparing the digital learning media and PowerPoint media in online learning. The design of this study was a pretest-posttest group with a quasi-experimental method. Overall, 56 students in a senior high school in Senior High School 2 Percut Sei Tuan, Medan City,Â  Sumatera Utara Province, served as participants in this study. Data were collected by questionnaires and structured interviews for digital literacy. Data analyses were mixed with the quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were analyzed statistically through independent samples t-test, and qualitative data were analyzed descriptively.Â Digital literacy data were analyzed using SPSS version 24 software.Â The results showed that theÂ students' digital literacyÂ usingÂ digital learning media was superior to those prepared using PowerPoint.Â Based on each aspect of digital literacy, namely, internet searching, understanding, and utilizing digital devices, hypertextual navigation, content evaluation, creating digital content, and communicating information, there were significant differences between groups on digital literacy competencies. All aspects of digital literacy in the experimental class were higher than in the control classKeywords:Â Digital Literacy, E-Learning, Learning Media
Moderating Effects of State Conscientiousness Variability on the Relationships Between Trait Conscientiousness and Individual Performance
Authors: Lee YunJoo , Park HyungIn
Published: February 2022

The concept of metatraits (Baumeister & Tice, 1988) reflects that state personality, the levels of personality that vary based on time or role may moderate the relationship between trait personality and individual performance. This study investigated moderating effects of state conscientiousness variability on the relationships between trait conscientiousness and individual performance indicators; task performance, organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs), and counterproductive work behaviors (CWBs). It was expected that the relationship between trait conscientiousness and performance would be stronger in case of small variability than in case of large variability, as small variability would imply stable expression of conscientiousness. An experience sampling method was applied to 300 full-time employees recruited through an online panel survey company. Variability of state personality was measured by the standard deviation of state personality measured for three days. The hierarchical regression results revealed that state conscientiousness variability did not moderate the relationships between trait conscientiousness and OCBs. However, it moderated the relationships of trait conscientiousness with task performance and CWBs, such that the relationships were stronger when the variability was small rather than when large. The results suggest that organizations can intervene to the performance of their employees by providing training programs focused on state conscientiousness.
What Is Your Diagnosis?
Authors: Colmer Sarah F. , Manzi Timothy , Bills Kathryn Wulster , Bender Susan J. , Johnson Amy L.
Published: February 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology
Experimental Investigation on Assembly Process for High Pressure Injection Pump Components
Authors: Bistriceanu Diana Petronela , Bujoreanu Carmen
Published: February 2022

The sealing gaskets are mechanical systems that seal and fill the gap between two or more jointed surfaces. The gasket have been created and designed to prevent leaks that can occur between surfaces subjected to compression and also, to prevent contamination with dust, mud or other impurities from outside of the system. The applicability area of these gaskets has increased visibly and they are currently used in a full range of equipment, such as mechanical transmissions, machines for terrain works, equipment production, etc. The way that seals help to fix and connect the mechanical assemblies, their stress resistance and their durability over the time have been studied by literature. The paper presents the influence of the components assembly in a high-pressure pump and its impact on sealing. Using the Taylor Hobson measurement system and scanning electron microscopy we were able to find out the composition of the gasket studied and determine the dimensional variations, mainly due to the assembly process.