bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradoxes and Epistemological Implications of Nick Bostrom’s Transhumanism in Nietzsche’s Genealogical Perspective
Authors: Rahman Fadhlu , Suhartini Atin
Published: March 2023

Nick Bostrom, a transhumanist figure, referred human

perfection on three pillars: including super longevity (super long life), super

wellbeing (super happy) and super intelligence (super intelligent). This cyborg

human model adheres to the epistemology of scientism which he values ​​as

anti-traditionalist culture, religious dogmas and metaphysics, but in principle

ostrom bases his perfect human model on Nietzsche (Der ubermensch),

whereas scientism in Nietzsche's view is a form of religious ideas in a certain

degree. This paper attempts to reveal the epistemological paradox of Bostrom's

concept of transhumanism through Nietzsche's genealogical philosophy and its

epistemological implications. The method used in this research is an

epistemological and genealogical analysis on the three main pillars of Bostrom

which are the basic foundations of its transhumanism. In this study, it is

found first that the Bostrom paradox occurs not only in the misinterpretation

of a perfect man, where Bostrom considers the fulfillment of the three pillars,

whereas what Nietzsche means is as an independent human being in the sense of

two things, namely: able to govern himself and be united or only rely on

himself, and not relying on external reality or dogma. The second, paradoxes occur

in the belief system of the pillars of Bostrom's transhumanism where he relies

on the absolutism of science and negates all assumptions or arguments that come

from metaphysics and religion. Meanwhile, what Nietzsche means is to hold on to

the relativity of truth where humans will be weak and flawed if they rely on

beliefs outside themselves, including science. 
Environmental Crisis and Local Wisdom; Learning from the Cosmology of the Minang and Javanese Communities
Authors: Febriani Rika , Dani Ade
Published: March 2023

Humans and nature are two inseparable components. These two
components are connected in a complex way. The environmental crisis is a real
threat at this point. Various natural phenomena such as hot summers and rains
that come irregularly are examples of an imbalance in nature. This article
argues that the knowledge possessed by a community group can help preserve the
environment in that area. This is due to social networks that produce a number
of shared knowledge between humans and nature that can shape their way of life.
The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method by conducting
literature reviews, environmental observations, and in-depth interviews with
traditional leaders and indigenous peoples to identify and analyze local wisdom
in two major ethnic groups in Indonesia, namely: Minangkabau and Javanese. The
Minang people have local wisdom through rimbo larangan (forbidden
forests) and customary land in preserving their environment. Meanwhile, Java
has a tradition of the tayub dance which is performed during the harvest
season. The main finding in this study is that local wisdom derived from the
culture of the local community can help preserve the environment but needs to
be strengthened through positive law in the country.
Zoning Policy Implementation and Its Impact on the Acceptance of Madrasah Aliyah Students (Public and Private) in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Marlina Yuli , Muliawati Teti , Kusmayadi Andri , Fatimah Elva Siti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how zoning regulations are implemented and how they affect to Madrasah Aliyah in Bekasi Regency's decision in accept private students. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, while data analysis used a simple regression approach. According to the study's findings, there was a 50% favorable impact on the Bekasi Regency's zoning policy on the admission of students to private Islamic high schools. Where the t table value is 1.796, while t count is obtained from SPSS data processing of 1.918 > 1.796 (t table) it can be concluded that the t-count is greater than the t-table value, this means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Application of Authentic Assessment in The 2013 Curriculum on Thematic Learning Themes “ Daerah Tempat Tinggalku “
Authors: Nafisyah Ulil Maziyatin , Hadi Sofyan , Usriyah Lailatul
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to describe the authentic assessment of attitude, knowledge and skills competencies in thematic learning at MI Nurul Islam 02 Balung Jember. This research uses a qualitative research approach and case study research type. The location of this research is MI Nurul Islam 02 Balung Jember. Determination of informants using purposive technique. Data collection techniques using non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis using data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study are 1) Authentic assessment of attitude competence in thematic learning at MI Nurul Islam 02 Balung Jember includes spiritual attitudes and social attitudes 2) Authentic assessment of knowledge competence is using written tests, oral tests and assignments. On the theme of 8 Regions Where I Live sub-theme 1 learning to 1 knowledge assessment is carried out in written tests and assignments, written tests are making sentences from a word, and pairing buildings and nets of building spaces. The assignment is that the teacher gives homework in groups. 3) Authentic assessment of skill competencies in thematic learning in the form of portfolio, project, and performance assessments. Skills assessment is seen from students' skills when doing storytelling activities.
Application of Authentic Assessment Techniques in Thematic Learning
Authors: Rohmah Ainur , Suhardi Andi , Farihah Umi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the skills assessment techniques in thematic learning at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Al-Hidayah Mangli Jember for the 2021/2022 academic year. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and the type of research used is phenomenology. The data source used in this study to determine the data subject with Purposive technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the theory of Miles, Huberman and Sardana.  The results of this study The application of authentic assessment techniques in thematic learning at MI Al-Hidayah Mangli Jember 2021/2022 is 1. the application of MI Al-Hidayah Mangli attitude assessment techniques includes; observation, self-assessment and assessment between friends. At the observation assessment stage, the educator has an observation note. Journal assessment educators do not use it. Educators' self-assessment uses a questionnaire. The stages of assessment between friends educators know it only from information from students. 2. the application of knowledge assessment techniques in MI Al-Hidayah Mangli includes; written tests, oral tests and assignments. At the written test stage, educators do it with questions. Stages of oral test assessment educators often do at the end of learning. Stages of assignment assessment educators give homework. 3. the application of MI Al-Hidayah Mangli skill assessment techniques includes; performance, and portfolio. The performance stage of the educator does it by making a skill. Stages in project assessment educators do not do it. Stages in portfolio assessment educators often collect works from students.
Representantes del elemento intelectual. Dos espacios de la ciencia: el Concurso Científico Queretano y la Sociedad Politécnica Queretana, 1900-1902
Authors: Vega y Ortega Baez Rodrigo Antonio
Published: March 2023

La ciudad de Querétaro al inicio del siglo XX fue el escenario de diversas actividades científicas promovidas por la sociedad civil y con respaldo del gobierno estatal. Entre estas se encuentran la celebración del Concurso Científico Queretano (1900-1901) y las discusiones científicas acaecidas en el seno de la Sociedad Politécnica Queretana (1901-1902), espacios que socializaron los resultados de la investigación científica llevada a cabo en la entidad. El objetivo del artículo es reconocer la importancia del Concurso y la Sociedad en el desarrollo de la práctica científica queretana en el marco de las actividades de la élite intelectual para combatir las enfermedades, aprovechar los recursos naturales, reconocer el territorio y mejorar las comunicaciones y transportes. Ambos espacios científicos al inicio del siglo XX se sumaron a la red académica del país para dar solución a las problemáticas sociales por medio de la ciencia. La fuente histórica se compone de trece escritos publicados en el Periódico Oficial del Estado de Querétaro. La Sombra de Arteaga, así como diez escritos de la prensa de amplio público de la Ciudad de México. La prensa expuso el interés de la sociedad civil y el gobierno por evidenciar las actividades científicas queretanas ante la opinión pública regional y la nacional. El Concurso y la Sociedad fueron espacios científicos regionales que buscaban atraer nuevos practicantes, intercambiar información especializada, iniciar las vocaciones científicas desde la juventud, educar a los profesores de primeras letras y promover la producción de ciencia local.
La caña de azúcar: de edulcorante a carburante y sus impactos como monocultivo en Candelaria (1930-2010)
Authors: Campo González Daiana
Published: March 2023

En la historia, la Saccharum officinarum conocida como caña de azúcar, ha connotado un estatus de grandeza y reconocimiento como de miseria y sometimiento. El ser uno de los cultivos más antiguos, le ha permitido transitar por distintas geografías y posicionarse como dispositivo de progreso y desarrollo en lugares donde las aguas abundan. Desde antes que Colón la introdujera en su segundo viaje al Nuevo Mundo, ya se referenciaban sus propiedades en el uso industrial, ritual, medicinal y alimenticio. Ello fortaleció la percepción y tenencia de la semilla como objeto de poder. Progresivamente, la estructura de monocultivo le permitió erigirse como una especie necesaria para la economía extractivista donde, en los últimos años, se privilegia su transformación para la fabricación de biocombustible sobre el de azúcar de mesa. Esta “innovación” ha dejado a su paso degradación de suelos, alteración del ciclo hidrológico, pérdida de biodiversidad, de tradiciones, de salud y calidad de vida de comunidades humanas y no humanas.   El presente artículo se sitúa en la anterior problemática. Rastrea la historia ambiental de la caña en Candelaria, Valle del Cauca. Se trata como un documento histórico biológico y simbológico que ofrece pistas sobre su privilegio, y constante encadenamiento a un discurso hegemónico que entre las décadas de los 30 y 50, le permite posicionarse, en años posteriores en un cultivo perenne. Finalmente, expone los efectos adversos que trajo a los y las habitantes de Candelaria tanto su siembra extensiva, como la decisión de convertirla en alcohol carburante.
Emilio Machuca Vega. Historia de la Iglesia católica en Monterrey durante la época del Concilio Vaticano II (1958-1968)
Authors: Saldaña Martínez Moisés Alberto
Published: March 2023

El Concilio Vaticano II (1962-1965) fue el principal acontecimiento de la Iglesia católica durante el siglo XX. Después de una larga etapa de intransigencia y condenación ante el mundo moderno, la institución cristiana se decidió a ponerse al día y dialogar con el mundo. En efecto, no sólo se actualizaron las formas rituales, como la rancia liturgia de herencia tridentina, sino que se entabló un auténtico encuentro ecuménico, incluso con grupos tradicionalmente excluidos, como los judíos, los ateos y los socialistas.
Chantal Cramaussel (ed.). Conquista y poblamiento. Los primeros registros parroquiales y demás fuentes tempranas para la historia demográfica del Centro y Norte de la Nueva España, siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: León García Ricardo
Published: March 2023

En diciembre de 2009 se formalizó la existencia de la Red de Historia Demográfica, entidad académica que congrega a un número importante de mujeres y hombres dedicados al conocimiento de la historia a partir de la comprensión de los fenómenos relacionados con la población del espacio mexicano. Sus trabajos abarcan prácticamente la totalidad del territorio nacional. A diez años de su existencia, la Red convocó a su congreso que se llevó a cabo en Autlán, Jalisco, de la Universidad de Guadalajara, en febrero de 2019. Producto de esa reunión es este rico volumen que ahora presentamos y que fue editado por la Dra. Chantal Cramaussel.
Sabores y colores del semidesierto zacatecano: cabuches y flores de palma. Dos alimentos ancestrales en Mazapil, Zacatecas
Authors: Salas Hernández Juana Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

La historia ambiental de los alimentos permite analizar las prácticas socioambientales relacionadas con la alimentación, comprenderlos en una dimensión espacial y temporal. Con la ayuda de disciplinas como la ecología, botánica, antropología e historia se analizan los sistemas alimentarios con una perspectiva transdisciplinaria.
En el presente artículo se utiliza la metodología de la historia ambiental para estudiar dos alimentos característicos del desierto chihuahuense: cabuches y flores de palma (chochas), el análisis se centra en Mazapil, municipio del estado de Zacatecas y parte del Semidesierto Zacatecano. El objetivo es analizar las prácticas culturales entorno a las plantas comestibles silvestres: cabuche y flor de palma, alimentos ancestrales del semidesierto.
El artículo se divide en tres partes: Mazapil: “Biodiversidad y condiciones socioambientales”, “Cabuche y flor de palma. Alimentos del desierto chihuahuense”, y “Alimentos ancestrales en Mazapil: cabuche y flor de palma”.
PUBLIC SPACE DEVELOPMENT DIMENSIONS: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Shukla Amrita , Chhabra Pankaj
Published: March 2023

Public spaces are integral part of human life since ancient civilization. The traces can be found if form of Greek’s agora, Roman’s forum, Indian ghats etc. For the understanding of this crucial space, the paper presents a comprehensive review of literature relating to components for successful public spaces. The paper intents to understand initiatives adopted around the globe for the development of Public Space by comparing the suggested components and identify the gap in context of developing country with high density such as India. A systematic literature review is conducted to understand the expectations and requirements from public place. The finding highlights that women safety, gender ratio, engagement in and around the public space are yet to be explored. Also, safety cannot be equated with the security as it is a subspace of same. The theory of broken window needs to be mitigated and amalgamated with development of public place, to ensure maximum utilization of public space in developing countries. The study is helpful for constructing/ modifying the public space development toolkit.
A Hybrid Method on Emotion Detection for Indonesian Tweets of COVID-19
Authors: Purwitasari Diana , Adi Surya Suwardi Ansyah  , Arya Putra Kurniawan  , Asiyah Nur Kholifah
Published: March 2023

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been restrictions on activities outside the home which has caused people to interact more and express their emotions through social media platforms, one of which is Twitter. Previous studies on emotion classification used only one feature extraction, namely the lexicon based or word embedding. Feature extraction using the emotion lexicon has the advantage of recognizing emotional words in a sentence while feature extraction using word embedding has the advantage of recognizing the semantic meaning. Therefore, the main contribution to this research is to use two lexicon feature extraction and word embedding to classify emotions. The classification technique used in this research is the Ensemble Voting Classifier by selecting the two best classifiers to try on both types of feature extraction. The experimental results for both types of feature extraction are the same, indicating that the best classifiers are Random Forest and SVM. Models using both types of feature extraction show increased accuracy compared to using only one feature extraction. The results of this emotional analysis can be used to determine the public's reaction to an event, product, or public policy.
Decomposing Monolithic to Microservices: Keyword Extraction and BFS Combination Method to Cluster Monolithic’s Classes
Authors: Siti Rochimah  , Bintang Nuralamsyah
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Microservices architecture is widely used because of the ease of maintaining its microservices, as opposed to encapsulating functionality in a monolithic, which may negatively impact the development process when the application continues to grow. The migration process from a monolithic architecture to microservices became necessary, but it often relies on the architect's intuition only, which may cost many resources. A method to assist developers in decomposing monolithic into microservices is proposed to address that problem. Unlike the existing methods that often rely on non-source code artifacts which may lead into inaccurate decomposition if the artifacts do not reflect the latest condition of the monolith, the proposed method relies on analyzing the application source code to produce a grouping recommendation for building microservices. By using specific keyword extraction followed by Breadth First Search traversal with certain rules, the proposed method decomposed the monolith's component into several cluster whose majority of cluster’s members have uniform business domain. Based on the experiment, the proposed method got an 0.81 accuracy mean in grouping monolithic's components with similar business domain, higher than the existing decomposition method's score. Further research is recommended to be done to increase the availability of the proposed method.
Germline genetic mutations in high-risk patients for breast cancer: profile of a group in the city of Florianopolis, Santa Catarina
Authors: Ronsoni Nadhine Feltrin , Heinzen Rebeca Neves , Ávila Gustavo Alberto Ozol de , Ferrari Marina Avila , Phillipi Paula Cechella , Freitas Adriana Magalhaes de Oliveira , Meyer Maria Eduarda
Published: March 2023

Introduction: To analyze the occurrence of genetic mutations in a sample of patients with high risk of breast cancer in Florianopolis/ SC from December 1st, 2021, to January 31, 2022. Methods: An observational, descriptive and retrospective study carried out through data collection of a preexisting database. A total of 194 tests were analyzed. Of these, 192 met the inclusion criteria and composed the final sample of 205 genes. Data were classified and reported the frequency and percentage of the variables: gene and presence or absence of mutation. Results: Mean age of the analyzed patients was 52.3 years, and most underwent the test due to personal history of breast cancer (80%). Clinical significance classification showed that, of the 192 gene panels, 62% were variants of uncertain significance; 14% were pathogenic; and 24%, negative. Of the 205 mutations, the most prevalent genes were: ATM 8.7%, MUTYH 5.8%, POLE 5.8%, BRCA2 4.8%, MSH6 4.8% and RECQL4 4.8%. Of the pathogenic tests regarding genetic predisposition to cancer (n=38/14.1%), the most common mutations were MUTYH (23%) and BRCA1 (15%), with mean age of 52 years (±14.3). In variants of uncertain significance panels (n=168/62%) the frequency rates were ATM (7.7%), POLE (7.1%) and MSH6 (5.9%) genes. The high penetrance genes were present in 18% of the genetic predisposition to cancer panels. Of those with positive family history (n=40), 19% of the genes were pathogenic, 53% were variants of uncertain significance; and 26% were negative. Furthermore, in patients with pathogenic mutations and positive family history (n=11), the most common mutations were in BRCA1 (27%) and BRCA2 (27%). Of the patients who tested due to personal history (n=152), 64% of the genes presented variants of uncertain significance, 13% were pathogenic and 22% were negative. Conclusion: The results are consistent with those described in the literature, drawing attention to the frequency of genetic predisposition to cancer panels with variants of uncertain significance .
Use of acupuncture in women surviving breast cancer: an integrative review
Authors: Valença Rodrigo José de Vasconcelos , Costa Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da , Fernandes Silvana Maria Silva , Yamamura Marcia Lika
Published: March 2023

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. The human suffering associated with this disease is vast and complex, including physical, mental, and spiritual aspects, which last even after the end of cancer treatment. Acupuncture is an integrative practice with solid evidence for treating and managing symptoms related to cancer and its treatments. In this sense, this study aimed to carry out an integrative literature review on the benefits of acupuncture for the symptoms of women survivors of breast cancer. This is an integrative review carried out through the scientific databases PubMed and SciELO. The search strategy used was “survivorship” AND “breast cancer” AND “acupuncture”, respecting the period between 2017 and 2022. In all, 220 articles were located. Studies that considered other types of cancer and that did not focus on acupuncture in cancer survivors were excluded from the analysis. In the end, 26 articles related to the proposed theme remained, which were read and analyzed in full. Results were discussed separately on the evidence-based use of acupuncture on symptoms and long-term side effects related to breast cancer and its treatments. The material analyzed in this review showed that acupuncture is relatively safe and effective, when used properly and by trained and certified acupuncturists, and it is essential that health services and professionals involved in cancer treatment be trained in cancer survival programs and guide patients about the benefits of acupuncture and how to use it properly.
Comparative Morphological Description of Mealybug Species in Cassava
Authors:   Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, k Premalatha , Kanna Suganya ,   Horticulture College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, PS Shanmugam ,   Department of Pulses, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, N Chitra ,   Department of Cotton, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, K Bhanumathi ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore., SV Krishnamoorthy ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Published: March 2023

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important tuber crop grown for food, feed and beverages. Because of its ability to grow on soil of low organic content and produce high yield, it is considered a food security crop in African countries. Now it became the industrial crop since it is raw material for the production of starch, energy and live stock feed. In Tamil Nadu, it is grown in Salem, Namakkal, Erode, Cuddalore, Dharmapuri and Kanyakumari districts, both in irrigated and rainfed condition. Recently , the major constraint in cassava production are mealybug damage. The invasive mealybug species, Phenococcus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Pseudococcidae) was first reported from Salem district and its occurrence was found associated with other species of mealybug. The nymphs and adult of mealybugs were collected from farmer”s field in Namakkal, Salem and Tiruppur district and morphological characters were observed to identify the key characters of mealybug species. Among the specimens collected, the species identified with colour, wax coating and body filaments were Ferrisia virgata, Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi and P. manihoti. P. manihotidifferentiated from the other species with its distinct symptom of distortion of leaves at tip (Bunchy top) and extensive honey dew secretion.
ANATOMIA SUTIL DOS CHAKRAS
Authors: Machado Angélica Homobono
Published: March 2023

O corpo é uma unidade e os seres são multidimensionais, os quais se manifestam em diferentes
planos ou dimensões, para tal somos compostos de corpos material e sutis, o corpo físico é o mais
denso, é o que se expressa na dimensão da matéria. Os corpos sutis são compostos de substância
luminosa, de diversos níveis de energia que formam em torno do corpo físico um campo eletromagnético,
também conhecido por aura. Todos esses corpos emanam de centros de energia distribuídos ao longo
da coluna vertebral, os quais são conhecidos por Chakras. Este capítulo possui o objetivo de apresentar
a anatomia sútil do corpo, campo áurico, centros de energia e a relação psicossomática do adoecimento.
NOÇÕES DE AYURVEDA
Authors: Machado Angélica Homobono
Published: March 2023

Ayurveda significa “ciência da vida”, e como tal não se limita somente à vida física, do corpo,
mas um aspecto integrativo e holístico do ser (mental, espiritual e cósmico). Há indícios arqueológicos
que nas grandes cidades das civilizações Hindus ou Sarasvati, há mais de 5.000 anos A.C., tais
civilizações já praticavam o ayurveda. A ciência védica vem dos vedas, dos textos clássicos e sagrados
indianos, em que vedas quer dizer “verdade”.
O ENSINO RELIGIOSO NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS PAULISTAS: relações entre Estado, Igreja e Educação (1931 - 1961)
Authors: Martins Andréia
Published: March 2023

As perguntas norteadoras desta pesquisa se apresentam
no sentido de ampliar estudos da historiografia da educação
brasileira. Nos levantamentos bibliográficos realizados, foram
encontradas análises sobre as questões legislativas referentes
ao ensino religioso no decreto de 1931, nas constituições de
1934, 1937 e 1946, e na primeira Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da
Educação Brasileira de 1961. Mas faltam pesquisas tendo como
foco as práticas utilizadas pela Igreja Católica para implementar
o ensino religioso nas escolas públicas primárias do Estado de
São Paulo. A partir de levantamentos constatamos a existência
de uma lacuna na historiografia da educação brasileira sobre
o tema. Assim, objetivamos entender como o ensino religioso
se constituiu em uma disciplina escolar, e como ocorreu
implementação desta disciplina nas escolas públicas paulistas
realizando análise de manuais de ensino.
Nesta perspectiva de aprofundar os estudos sobre as
práticas de ensino de religião integradas a currículos de uma
escola pública, esta pesquisa apresenta e analisa uma série de
documentos que possibilitam a compreensão do currículo
proposto pelos intelectuais católicos do período: os planos
de ensino, materiais de formação de professores, manuais de
ensino propostos pela Cúria Metropolitana de São Paulo para
as escolas públicas primárias paulistas.
Silêncio na redação – a saúde mental de jornalistas na abordagem da comunicação de riscos
Authors: Victor Cilene
Published: March 2023

Desde a década de 1990, o psiquiatra sul-africano Anthony Feinstein tem abordado o tema da saúde mental de jornalistas na cobertura de tragédias humanitárias, com foco no Transtorno do Estresse Pós-traumático (TEPT) e em moral injury (lesão moral), definido como uma ferida na alma. Em 2020, primeiro ano da pandemia da covid-19, o artigo “The covid reporters are not okay. Extremely not okay”, da jovem jornalista Olivia Messer, trabalhando on-line, chamou a atenção não apenas para o tema da saúde mental dos repórteres, como também para a invisibilidade do assunto. Este artigo objetiva investigar como a comunicação de riscos pode contribuir para descortinar e enfrentar os riscos à saúde mental de jornalistas no Brasil, especialmente no contexto das redações híbridas e da plataformização do jornalismo, um dos campos que compõem o referencial teórico em seu cruzamento com a comunicação de riscos e a psiquiatra. A metodologia contempla a pesquisa bibliográfica nessas três áreas, a plataformização do jornalismo, a comunicação de riscos e a psiquiatria, a partir da conexão entre elas, e da análise de conteúdo, de base quantitativa, da cobertura do assunto pelos jornais Folha de S.Paulo e O Globo. Os resultados apontam a urgência da retirada do tema da invisibilidade midiática e social e confirmam a potencialidade da comunicação de riscos para o seu enfrentamento.
Feminicídio seguido de suicídio: a organização da mídia na prestação de serviço para evitar casos das violências correlacionadas
Authors: Lopes Eduarda Endler , Costa Cristiane Finger
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo estudar as reportagens jornalísticas que noticiam casos de feminicídio seguido de suicídio, e analisar qual o papel da mídia na conscientização do público sobre as violências correlacionadas. Com muitos estigmas, o tema ainda é pouco abordado pelo jornalismo de forma esclarecedora e em formato de prestação de serviço, uma vez que ambos os assuntos ainda são tabus para a sociedade. Dessa forma, este estudo se propõe a ampliar o debate, a partir dos autores Durkheim, Blázquez e Christofoletti. A pesquisa também é pautada com dois manuais para jornalistas, o da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), sobre como falar do suicídio; e o da plataforma Universa UOL, sobre como abordar o feminicídio. Ao longo do trabalho, percebe-se que o jornalismo precisa refletir sobre seu papel na prevenção de casos como esses e a respeito de como exercê-lo.
Study of the effects of annealing temperature on the properties of CuO/NiO thin films grown by Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) technique for photovoltaic applications
Authors: ABDULRAHMAN RASHID HAMMOOD  , N.K. Hassan
Published: March 2023

Copper oxide/nickel oxide (CuO/NiO) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by the Physical vapor deposition (PVD) Technique and then annealed at different temperatures of 280°C, 320°C, and 360°C for 2 hours. The effects of the annealing temperature on the optical and structural properties of the CuO/NiO thin films were studied. X-ray diffraction suggests that a Monoclinic and cubic structure with a strong (1 1 1) and (2 2 0) for each of CuO and NiO respectively preferred orientation which remained the same with different heat treatments. And the crystallite size increases with annealing temperature, and the lattice constants of CuO/NiO thin films were also obtained from XRD data. Also, it is found that with the increase of different heat treatments, the optical absorption spectra showed that with increasing annealing temperatures, the absorption coefficient decreases, and the edge absorption shifts to longer wavelengths. The direct optical band gap decreases from 2.88 eV, 2.84ev to 2.74 eV for as-deposited and annealed CuO/NiO thin film at 280 °C, 320 °C, and 360 °C respectively.
Study of fluorescence lifetime modification for car lighting by single gold nanoparticle localized surface plasmon
Authors: Phung Le Minh
Published: March 2023

Interactions between fluorephores and surface plasmon was investigated by a custom-built fluorescence lifetime system. Gold nanoparticle with double-stranded DNA on the surface was utilized to exactly control the distance between fluorephores and the nanoparticle. We calculated surface plasmon-induced changes in the radiative decay rate constant and the quenching rate constant. The results revealed that the distance between the fluorephore and the nanoparticle strongly affected the radiative decay rate and the quenching rate. With an increase in the distance, the radiative decay rate decreased while the quenching rate increased. This suggests that the distance between fluorephores and surface plasmon plays an important role in fluorescence lifetime modification. The results also indicated that the fluorescence lifetime of the fluorephores can be significantly modified by surface plasmon resonance. This indicates that surface plasmon resonance can be used as a tool to control the fluorescence lifetime of fluorephores for sensing applications.
Phytochemical analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of lemongrass (Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng) from the Algerian Sahara
Authors: Djamel Boukhalfa  , Nour El Yakine Yaha  , Bachir Nabti
Published: March 2023

The work focuses on the phytochemical and biological study (antimicrobial activity) of the essential oil (EO) from the underground parts of Cymbopogon schoenanthus, collected from the cultural park of Ahaggar in southern Algeria. The extraction of the essential oil gives a yield of more than 4 ml per 100 g of dry matter (gdm). Chromatographic analysis of the essential oil of this species shows a richness in monoterpenes (59.7%) with a predominance of piperitone (50.25%) and secondarily α-elemol (11.06%). The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil, tested on six microorganisms, shows a strong antifungal and antibacterial action. This bioactivity is mainly due to the richness of this essence in piperitone known for its effectiveness against microbial agents. The limit test of toxicity shows that a dose of 2 g of essential oil/kg of body weight is not toxic.
POLITIK HUKUM KESETARAAN GENDER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Artina Dessy
Published: March 2023

Dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan, undang-undang dasar sebagai hukumdasar tertulis adalah merupakan norma yang sangat fundamental baginegara, karena mengatur hal-hal yang sangat mendasar dalampenyelenggaraan negara dan pemerintahan, meliputi bentuk dansusunan negara, alat-alat perlengkapaan negara yang satu dengan alatperlengkapan negara yang lain, serta jaminan perlindungan terhadaphak asasi manusia dan warga negara. Di kala rezim orde baru masihberkuasa, nilai sebuah demokrasi seakan terabaikan dengan adanyakekuasaan mutlak dari penguasa orde baru yang cenderungmengabaikan kesetraan gender, karena itu perlu dilihat politik hukumpemerintah saat ini atas kesetaraan gender. Makalah ini menyimpulkanbahwa politik hukum Indonesia dalam perspektif gender masih perluditingkatkan, karena masih banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yangbelum berperspektif gender.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK PEKERJA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Haryono Dodi
Published: March 2023

Perlindungan hak-hak tenaga kerja sangat penting untukmenumbuhkan industri. Praktek menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak pekerjamasih sangat lemah. Karena itu dilakukan perubahan atas undang-undang ketenagakerjaan dengan UU No. 2 Tahun 2004 tentangPenyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial. Dengan adanya sistimyang baru ini, diharapkan akan terwujudnya kepastian hukum dalampenyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial dengan proses yangcepat, tepat, adil dan murah sehingga dapat menimbulkan kepercayaandari para investor. Ketidakpastian dan multitafsir dalam peraturanbidang hubungan industrial sering kali menimbulkan konflik,perselisihan, dan pemogokan yang merugikan baik bagi pekerjamaupun bagi pengusaha.
KEKERASAN DALAM PENYIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN KEADILAN
Authors: ' Erdiansyah
Published: March 2023

Akhir-akhir ini hukum di Indonesia, mendapat sorotan tajam darisegenap lapisan masyarakat. itu terjadi karena hukum yang diharapkansebagai instrumen penertib, alat penjaga keseimbangan antarakepentingan umum dengan kepentingan perseorangan, sebagaikatalisator pendorong proses perubahan yang dapat mengayomimasyarakat, ternyata masih jauh dari harapan tersebut. Fenomenatersebut menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan atau penyiksaan memangsudah taraf yang memprihatinkan. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwaApapun bentuknya penggunaan kekerasan dalam penyidikan tidakdibenarkan menurut hukum dan keadilan karena akan melahirkanketakutan dan pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia serta hukum.
Fascia and friends
Authors: Heinrich Thomas
Published: March 2023

According to Wilhelm Reich, character structures and their underlying unresolved conflicts are fixed in chronic muscle tensions in early childhood. Fascia research, on the other hand, shows that these psychogenic chronic muscle tensions are fixed in the fascia system. In addition to its form-giving function, the fascia system is above all a complex information system that changes via stimuli registered here. How can the results of this research area help to better understand the work with Bioenergetic analysis? How can Bioenergetic analysts become even more effective in their work in the future?
Yeah or Nay on Black Holes as Explanation for Dark Energy?
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: March 2023

Two recent papers argue having observationally confirmed that black holes could explain the universe accelerated expansion as sources of such expansion. These papers have generated a large interest in the wider public.The present paper presents arguments against, and a few in favor of such a proposal, as well as some variations on what could happen if the answer to the title was positive. Even if it isn’t.Then, we analyze the proposal in a multi-fold universe, where we can take advantage of more microscopic interpretations. Some could support the new proposal, but overall, most seem to go against it.Our conclusions are that while it might be possible that black holes could explain the acceleration of the universe expansion, because based on solutions to General Relativity (GR), we have more arguments against that view than in favor. It is therefore our conclusion on the matter: it’s a nay.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: March 2023

Importance of Investing in Water
PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: March 2023

Ilmu ekonomi makro merupakan bagian dari ilmu ekonomi yang khusus mempelajari mekanisme bekerjanya perekonomian secara keseluruhan. makro ekonomi dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis terget-terget kebijaksanaan seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, tenaga kerja, dan keseimbangan neraca pembayaran yang berkesinambungan.
I like it because it hurts you: On the association of everyday sadism, sadistic pleasure, and victim blaming
Authors: Sassenrath Claudia , Keller Johannes , Stöckle Dominik , Kesberg Rebekka , Nielsen Yngwie Asbjørn , Pfattheicher Stefan
Published: March 2023

Past research on determinants of victim blaming mainly concentrated on individuals’ just-world beliefs as motivational process underlying this harsh reaction to others’ suffering. The present work provides novel insights regarding underlying affective processes by showing how individuals prone to derive pleasure from others’ suffering—individuals high in everyday sadism—engage in victim blaming due to increased sadistic pleasure and reduced empathic concern they experience. Results of three cross-sectional studies and one ambulatory assessment study applying online experience sampling method (ESM; overall N = 2,653) document this association. Importantly, the relation emerged over and above the HEXACO personality model (Study 1a), and other so-called dark traits (Study 1b), across different cultural backgrounds (Study 1c), and also when sampling from a population of individuals frequently confronted with victim-perpetrator constellations: police officers (Study 1d). Studies 2 and 3 highlight a significant behavioral correlate of victim blaming: Everyday sadism is related to reduced willingness to engage in effortful cognitive activity as individuals high (vs. low) in everyday sadism recall less information regarding victim-perpetrator constellations of sexual assault. Results obtained in the ESM study (Study 4) indicate that the relation of everyday sadism, sadistic pleasure, and victim blaming holds in everyday life and is not significantly moderated by interpersonal closeness to the blamed victim or impactfulness of the incident. Overall, the present paper extends our understanding of what determines innocent victims’ derogation and highlights emotional mechanisms, societal relevance and generalizability of the observed associations beyond the laboratory.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of health, functional, and cognitive outcomes in young people who use methamphetamine
Authors: Guerin Alexandre , Bridson Tahnee , Plapp Helena , Bedi Gillinder
Published: March 2023

Methamphetamine use typically starts in adolescence or young adulthood, and early onset is associated with poor outcomes. However, health, functional, and cognitive outcomes associated with methamphetamine use in young people are poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to comprehensively assess the evidence on health, functional, and cognitive outcomes in young people (10-25 years-old) who use methamphetamine. Sixty-six studies were identified, investigating a range of outcomes. Meta-analysis revealed a strong association between conduct disorder and methamphetamine use in youth. Young people who use methamphetamine were also more likely to be involved in the justice system and to perpetrate violence against others than those who did not. Educational problems were also consistently associated with youth methamphetamine use. The most consistently impaired cognitive domain was inhibitory control. Key limitations in the current literature were identified, including heterogenous measurement of exposure and outcomes, lack of adequate controls, and limited causal evidence. Associations identified in the present review will be informative for the development of future research and treatments.
More than words: Gender inclusive language creates identity safety and protection against stereotype threat for women in a mathematics context
Authors: Moyano Sebastián , de Lemus Soledad , Kerleaux Violette , Krawietz Ona , Dasgupta Nilanjana
Published: March 2023

The present research examined whether the use of gendered language acts as a cue to reduce identity threat by enhancing women’s motivation, self-efficacy, and cognitive processing in academic contexts culturally stereotyped as masculine. Pooled data from two studies conducted in Spanish, a language in which masculine generics are the cultural default, was analyzed using an Integrative Data Analysis (IDA) process. We manipulated the use of masculine gender exclusive vs. gender inclusive language in describing a mathematics task. Moreover, we orthogonally manipulated the activation of gender stereotypes by varying task framing. Women’s cognitive performance, motivation, self-efficacy, and feelings of inclusion were measured. Results revealed three important findings. First, minimally signaling identity threat through a combination of gender inclusive language and the absence of stereotype activation elicited the highest motivation and self-efficacy compared to all other conditions. Second, regardless of stereotype activation, using gender exclusive language in a math testing context elicited significantly more anxiety-related cognitive interference compared to gender inclusive language. Third, using gender inclusive (as compared to gender exclusive) language elicited lower feelings of ostracism. No stereotype threat effect emerged on performance. In conclusion, we demonstrate that the use of gender inclusive language can be a simple and effective strategy to reduce identity threat for women in achievement contexts culturally stereotyped as masculine.
Occupational Stress And Individual Well Being Of Nepal Police Officials
Authors: Gwachha Anju
Published: March 2023

Stress at workplace is one of the emerging issues in various profession. The perceived level of stress has an adverse effect in job performance and well-being of employees. The policing is considered as very stressful occupation. The present study entitled, ‘occupational stress and individual well-being of Nepal police official’ was undertaken to examine the effect of perceived stress on individual well-being of Nepal Police Officials. The survey was done through administration of the structured questionnaire to different categories and levels of police working in Kathmandu valley. Descriptive statistics, correlation and hierarchical regression were used to analyze the collected data. The study results significant influence of perceived occupational stress on individual well-being. The findings suggests that organization, management, and employees should emphasis on stress management approaches for increasing effectiveness and efficiency of organization as the individual well-being is foremost requirements.
Evaluating Nepalese Commercial Banks’ Performance from the Eyes of EAGLES Rating
Authors: Vaidya Rashesh
Published: March 2023

The paper aimed to evaluate the performance of the Nepalese commercial banks using the EAGLE rating model developed by Vong (1994) based on the bank's earning ability ratio, assets quality ratio, growth rate, liquidity, and equity to which an acronym as EAGLE. Vong and Song (2015) added the 'S' element afterward under EAGLE, renaming EAGLES. The strategy response quotient (S) shows management's capacity to set deposit and loan rates and to control a bank's interest burden, calculated as non-interest income minus any overhead costs. The paper considered the financial information of all the commercial banks operating in Nepal from 2018-19 to 2020-21. The paper found that the banks with a short history in the Nepalese banking industry with aggressive market expansion were at the top of the position under the EAGLES rating. The paper also found that ranking for return on equity (E) and ranking for non-performing loan ratio (A) and ranking for return on equity (E), and ranking for capital adequacy ratio (E) have a significant relationship while determining the ranking of the commercial banks. Similarly, the paper found that the bank with a better position for all the components of EAGLES was at the top for the government-owned commercial banks, while for joint venture banks, the bank with better loan growth, liquidity position, and capital structure was at the top.
Dualism in Fiction: A Comparative Analysis of Peyami Safa and D. H. Lawrence
Authors: ÜSTÜN KAYA Senem
Published: March 2023

Although men have been accepted as the superior and dominant force in many patrirachal societies, due to the changes after the wars and the Industrial Revolution in the western culture, gender roles shifted as women began to participate in public spheres for labor force. Moreover, with the emergence of the ‘New Woman’ concept, women became active, social and independent in the western societies during the 20th century. After the impacts of westernization and Tanzimat Reforms, in Turkish culture, similar changes in regards to gender polarity and the changing status of women were experienced. Many male authors have tended to reflect the clashes between the old values and the new modern life to criticize the changing status of women both in the western and Turkish literatures. The Turkish author, Peyami Safa and the British writer David Herbert Lawrence could be considered not only as the authors, who focused on the essentiality of the balance between men and women, but also, they were accepted as the most controversial literary names because of their ideas on gender. Therefore, this study aims at a comparative investigation of the ideas of Safa and Lawrence in regards to gender shifts and roles of women. Within this scope, Fatih-Harbiye by Peyami Safa and “Two Blue Birds” by D. H. Lawrence were analyzed. Finally, it was concluded that although written in different cultures, the above mentioned texts involve the similar messages by Safa and Lawrence: for a harmonious society, there should be a balance between men and women, women should submit the superiority of men and gender role shifts should be avoided.