bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Modifications for People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Policy Analysis of Medicaid Home- and Community-Based Services
Authors: Friedman Carli , VanPuymbrouck Laura
Published: May 2024

Importance: Environmental modifications are targets for occupational therapy intervention because they support activities of daily living, self-efficacy, personal control, independence, and community living for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs).

Objective: To examine how environmental modifications were provided to people with IDDs through Medicaid home- and community-based services (HCBS) waivers across the United States in fiscal year (FY) 2021.

Design: Using a mixed-methods policy analysis, we examined FY 2021 Medicaid HCBS 1915(c) waivers from across the United States to examine whether, and how, states provided environmental modifications to people with IDDs.

Results: In FY 2021, 35 states projected spending $68.8 million on environmental modifications for 12,671 people with IDDs. The purpose of environmental modifications was most often to promote the health, welfare, and safety of people with IDDs (82.68%), and to promote their independence (69.29%). The most common examples of environmental modifications included ramps and/or lifts (70.08%), widening doorways and/or hallways (61.42%), bathroom modifications (58.27%), specialized electrical and/or plumbing for medical equipment (54.33%), and grab bars and/or handrails (53.54%).

Conclusions and Relevance: HCBS waiver data on environmental modifications for people with IDDs enhances an understanding of this funding source and provides a foundation of advocacy for occupational therapy practitioners to support people with IDDs with living, as well as aging, in the community rather than in institutions. An expansion of environmental modifications in HCBS for people with IDDs aligns with the aim of Medicaid HCBS waivers to promote community integration, self-determination, and independence, which are all benefits of environmental modifications.

Plain-Language Summary: This study can help occupational therapy practitioners determine what funding sources are available in their state to help their clients with intellectual and developmental disabilities access environmental modifications. The findings can also help guide advocacy and lobbying efforts to expand access to environmental modifications.
Macular Hole of the Left Eye in a 41-year-old Patient with Retinitis pigmentosa. A Case Report
Authors: Kmak Bożena , Siewierski Tomasz , Szot Anna , Sirek Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by degeneration of the photoreceptors or retinal pigment epithelium and causes progressive vision loss. The disease can lead to night blindness, reduced field of vision and finally to complete loss of vision. The report describes a case of a patient diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa who was admitted to hospital for further diagnosis and treatment. For several months, the patient reported a gradual decrease in visual acuity, especially in the left eye and visual impairments in poor lighting. Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetic disorder, therefore genetic counseling and screening of family members for retinitis pigmentosa is important. The specific pharmacological treatment is still unknown. In severe cases posterior vitrectomy is performed as a basic method of curing macular holes.
Minimally Invasive Vitreoretinal Surgery (25G, 27G) with High-speed Vitrectomy Cutter – Case Series
Authors: Broniarek Krzysztof , Michalska-Małecka Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

The development of vitreoretinal surgery is inseparably linked to the gradual miniaturization and decreasing invasiveness of the procedure. The smallest available systems are 23G, 25G, and 27G, which are referred to as minimally invasive vitreoretinal surgery techniques. This paper presents the preoperative and postoperative results of three patients undergoing posterior vitrectomy using the 25G or 27G systems with the HIPERVIT probe (Alcon, USA). The effects were retrospectively analyzed in terms of changes in best corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, occurrence of complications, and changes in optical coherence tomography images of macular edema. Examinations were performed before and one day, two weeks, three months, and six months after vitrectomy. The potential benefits and drawbacks of using these systems in practice were analyzed.

Case report:

The analysis concerns the results of the performed posterior vitrectomy procedure in patients with full-thickness macular hole, tractional retinal detachment due to diabetic retinopathy, and vitreomacular traction syndrome.

Conclusions:

The performed procedures allowed for improvement in both anatomical and functional conditions of the macula. All analyzed patients showed an improvement in visual acuity. None of the analyzed patients required the use of scleral sutures. Serious complications were not observed during the surgery or during the 6-month observation period. 25G and 27G HYPERVIT vitrectomy can be successfully used in the discussed vitreoretinal diseases. In the discussed cases, it enabled the effective and safe performance of the procedure.
INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT OF CLERKSHIP TRAINING ON STUDENTS’ ACQUISITION OF CLINICAL SKILLS IN MBALE CITY HEALTH TRAINING INSTITUTIONS, UGANDA.A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kabasa Michael , Nkomo Ntu N.
Published: May 2024

Background:
This study focused on assessing the influence management of clerkship training on Students’ Acquisition of Clinical Skills in Health Training institutions in Mbale City.
Methodology:
The study adopted the cross-sectional design with a sample of 124 respondents from the medical staff in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Data was collected using questionnaires and interview guides for quantitative and qualitative data respectively. Data was analyzed using SSPSS software and content analysis respectively.
 Results:
Th study targeted 127 respondents but got a response rate of 124 participants and among these, nurses comprised 53(44.2%) of the sample, 46(38.3%) were Allied Health, 13(10.8%) were Midwives while 8(6.7%) were medical officers. The duration planned for clinical clerkship training is appropriate to promote students’ skills acquisition (Mean=2.11, Standard deviation=0.994). The decision rule is that the calculated p-value (level of significance) must be less than or equal to 0.05. Since the calculated p-value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, the regression model was found to be statistically significant (F=105.838, Df=1, ρ< 0.05, β=0.688) hence the Management of the Clerkships Training positively influences Students’ acquisition of clinical skills.
Conclusion:
Management of the Clerkships has a significant positive influence on Students’ acquisition of clinical skills. This was interpreted to mean that if Health Training Institutions in Mbale City enhance on Management of the Clerkships, there will be a positive enhancement in Students’ acquisition of clinical skills.
Recommendation:
Health Training Institutions in Mbale City should work more towards boosting the Management of the Clerkships towards supporting Students’ acquisition of clinical skills.
Teachers’ Proficiency as Correlate of Students’ Performance in Secondary Schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Taiwo Adu Ebenezer
Published: May 2024

The researcher investigated the relationship that existed between teacher proficiency and students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. This research work took after survey research design. The population of this study was all teachers and students of the 219 public schools in Ekiti State. Systematic and stratified random sampling techniques were used to select 5 secondary schools from each of the three senatorial districts in Ekiti State. In each school, four teachers teaching the core subjects and ten students for each teacher were selected using simple random technique totaling 45 teachers and 145 students of senior secondary school three (SS3). All the 120 students used for this study were students who offered the four core subjects. Two instruments were used. They are; Teachers’ Proficiency Questionnaire (TPQ) and Students’ Academic Performance Inventory (SAPI). The instruments were validated by experts in Text and Measurement who ensured face, construct and content validity of the instruments. Reliability of TPQ was realized using test-retest reliability which yielded 0.65 level of significance. The data collected from the respondents were tested using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Statistics at 0.05 level of significance. The results of this research indicated that there was relationship between teacher proficiency and students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. All the variables of teacher proficiency have relationship with students’ academic performance. It was recommended that teachers should be given opportunities to engage in professional development such as workshops, conferences and coursework so that they could improve their subject matter knowledge and teaching skills. Also, those without degree certificate should be encouraged to engage in further studies.
Modelo de gestión para el desarrollo del turismo rural en las parroquias Membrillo y Quiroga, cantón Bolívar
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Valencia Laaz Isabel Cristina , Pelegrín Entenza Norberto ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar un modelo de gestión para el desarrollo del turismo rural comunitario de las parroquias Membrillo y Quiroga del cantón Bolívar. La investigación fue exploratoria, descriptiva y de enfoque cualitativo, mediante un análisis integral de la localidad para identificar la potencialidad turística de las comunidades rurales en estudio. Se formuló un proceso metodológico que constó de dos fases: en la primera fase se efectuó el análisis integral del territorio dando como resultado la identificación de comunidades con mayor potencialidad turística rural obtenida a través de herramientas como, revisión bibliográfica y trabajo de campo, matriz de potencialidades, matriz FODA; en la segunda fase se diseñó el modelo de gestión basado en el turismo rural comunitario, siendo necesario definir la verificación de indicadores, acciones y medios de confirmación para ser validadas a través del método de expertos. En conclusión, el modelo contribuye como referente de gestión para que las comunidades rurales lo utilicen como herramienta guía que impulse el desarrollo y puesta en valor del turismo sostenible en el territorio.
Phylogenetic position of Helicotylenchus multicinctus on banana recorded in the municipality of Limoeiro do Norte, Brazil
Authors: Souza Junior Francisco Jorge Carlos , Assunção Mayara Castro
Published: May 2024

The spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus, is present in production areas of various agricultural crops around the world and in Brazil, standing out as the main nematode causing damage to banana cultivation. Given the importance of this pathogen, this work aimed to determine the sequence of the ITS and 28S rDNA regions of H. multicinctus and explore the phylogenetic position of H. multicinctus isolated from Brazil. After collection, nematodes were extracted from the samples and morphological and molecular identification was carried out and, through Bayesian analysis of 28S rDNA, the phylogenetic position of H. multicinctus was inferred. The morphological and molecular data of this study identified H. multicinctus associated with banana farming in Limoeiro do Norte and H. multicinctus from Brazil grouped with the other H. multicinctus isolates in the world presenting high Bootstrap values within Clade XI.
Educação inclusiva no ensino superior: o desvelar das pesquisas
Authors: Santos Juraci Pereira dos , Vizolli Idemar , Costa Walber Christiano Lima da
Published: May 2024

Introdução. O presente estudo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa realizada no âmbito do programa de Mestrado em Educação da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT). Objetivo. Objetivou-se analisar o tratamento dado à Educação Inclusiva no contexto do Ensino Superior por meio de pesquisas de pós-graduação. Metodologia. A metodologia adotada é de natureza bibliográfica e qualitativa, especificamente do tipo estado do conhecimento, baseada em fontes disponíveis no repositório de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). A organização e a produção dos dados foram realizadas utilizando o software IRaMuTeQ e a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O processo de aprimoramento se iniciou com a utilização dos termos "Políticas Públicas" AND "Educação Inclusiva" AND "Ensino Superior". Resultados e discussão. Esse refinamento resultou em um total de 163 produções identificadas, compostas por 131 dissertações e 32 teses, todas defendidas no intervalo de 2008 a 2021. Posteriormente, após a leitura dos resumos, foram criteriosamente selecionadas 5 teses e 15 dissertações para a análise. Os resultados evidenciaram que os estudos sobre educação inclusiva no ensino superior englobam as visões de estudantes, professores e gestores. Além disso, enfatizam o papel dos Núcleos de Acessibilidade e Inclusão das instituições, ressaltando o papel significativo que desempenham no processo de inclusão de estudantes com deficiência nesse âmbito educacional.
Perspectives on School Security Management for Conducive Learning Environment in Universities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Akor Udang Joseph
Published: May 2024

Security tasks in the school system is a plague which tends to affect all the critical stakeholders and sundry. This study therefore explored the perspectives on school security management for conducive learning environment in Universities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The participants in the study were 1,800 samples(50%) of 2,650 security personnel, working at the two institutions (Alex Ekwueme Federal University and Ebonyi State University). Descriptive survey, three research questions and one hypothesis were used in the study. A validated instrument titled: Perspectives on Managing School Security for Conducive Learning Environments in Public Universities Scale (PMSSCLEPUS) with 30 items was used to collect data for the study. Kuder–Richardson formula was used to ascertain the reliability index of the instrument at .90. The collected data were analysed using mean, standard deviation and independent t-test. Findings indicated that the manifestation of insecurities in Universities in Ebonyi State were cult-related activities, abductions, sexual molestations and incursion of herdsmen into campus among others. Findings also showed that lack of modern security gadgets, poor funding of surveillance unit, poor security awareness and porous campus environment among others were the barriers to effective management of insecurities in Universities in Ebonyi State. The results equally indicated that Ebonyi State University is less significantly managing the perspectives of school security threat than Alex Ekwueme Federal University of Ndufu-Alike Ikwo. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that the security threats in Ebonyi State universities constitute a serious threat to conducive learning environment and hinders school activities. It was recommended among others that the surveillance unit of EBSU should be well funded and equipped with modern gadgets by the University management in collaboration with the State government in order to encourage conducive learning environments in public Universities in Ebonyi State of Nigeria.
One Person, Two Natures, and Four Gospels
Authors: Crowe Brandon
Published: May 2024

One of the most difficult flashpoints between biblical studies and confessional theology is the study of Jesus—whether we define this as studying the historical Jesus or studying Jesus historically—and thechurch’s creedal Christology. In this essay, I consider the dangers of Nestorianism in modern studies of Jesus. First, I outline the dangers and tensions between the study of the historical Jesus and the church’s creedalstatements about Christ. Second, I discuss the relationship between creeds and Scripture. Third, I consider briefly what we can say about Nestorianism, and how one arguably finds echoes of Nestorianism in modern approaches to the historical Jesus. Fourth, I offer six suggestions for a way forward for those who seek to honor both the church’s creedal traditions and the witness of the New Testament.
Effective Strategies for Crafting Compelling Medical Research Papers
Authors: Mariyah Hidayat
Published: May 2024

Writing a research paper is like telling a story of your journey, your discoveries, and your contributions to medical science. It's not something you rush through; it requires careful planning and attention to detail. Each section, from the introduction that sets the stage to the discussion that interprets your results, plays a crucial role. And when it comes to increasing citations and quality, publishing in reputable journals, writing clear and concise abstracts, and adhering to guidelines for reporting research studies are key factors to consider. How many of us are familiar with the reporting guidelines for various research studies, such as CONSORT, STROBE, PRISMA, and COREQ? These guidelines provide valuable frameworks for writing different types of studies, including randomized controlled trials, observational studies, systematic reviews, and qualitative research. As editors, we look for manuscripts that align with these principles, ensuring that each paper contributes meaningfully to the scientific community.
A PRÁTICA ESPORTIVA E O LETRAMENTO NA E. E. GOVERNADOR JOSÉ FRAGELLI: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Lima Ariel Montes , Araújo Diana Santos de
Published: May 2024

Este artigo aborda o desafio de integrar a prática esportiva do Badminton na escola, considerando seus benefícios para a saúde física e mental dos alunos, às práticas de letramento, considerando seu papel na promoção da inclusão e diversidade, o estímulo ao trabalho em equipe e desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais. A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da experiência docente, respaldada na revisão de literatura. Nosso objetivo foi apresentar uma possibilidade de trabalho interdisciplinar entre a prática esportiva e a área de linguagens, com foco na língua portuguesa. Como resultado, foi possível perceber que a realização das atividades facultou, não somente um aprimoramento da leitura como também um aperfeiçoamento da disciplina na realização da prática esportiva.
PRECONCEITO, ESTIGMAS E DESAFIOS TERAPÊUTICOS NAS TERAPIAS COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAIS: PERSPECTIVAS E ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Silva Paula Oliveira , Teixeira Monica Gonçalves de Melo , Bitelman Andressa Maria de Araujo , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi
Published: May 2024

O preconceito, o estigma e os desafios que compreendem o campo da psicologia, podem estar relacionados ao sucesso ou fracasso da proposta de cuidado relacionado aos clientes em busca de alívio do sofrimento. O objetivo da presente proposta foi discutir como algumas situações clínicas podem se mostrar desafiadoras para a pessoa do psicoterapeuta e promover reflexões sobre como lidar com esses desafios. Para a proposta, foram destacadas as seguintes situações: infidelidade conjugal, violência psicológica entre parceiros íntimos, tratamento nos transtornos por uso de substâncias e o atendimento afirmativo para pessoas LGBTQIA+. Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória de autores das áreas de atuação elencadas. Resultados: evidenciou-se técnicas da TCC como habilidades sociais, utilização de psicoeducação, autorregulação e resolução de conflitos, como alguns dos instrumentos utilizados nesse processo psicoterápico mais estratégico. Conclusão: O preconceito, estigma e desafios são reconhecidos fatores que impactam o cuidado à saúde do cliente, e os psicoterapeutas possuem instrumentos para lançarem mão em melhoria ao desenvolvimento profissional e em relação aos cuidados com essas demandas.
O USO DO CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO E SEUS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Machado Leila Lopes , Souza Anne Caroline de , Drumond Clarissa Lopes , Quental Ocilma Barros de
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: o sistema cardiorrespiratório fornece oxigênio às células e remove dióxido de carbono. A respiração começa pelo nariz/moça, levando o ar aos pulmões na cavidade torácica. A obstrução nas vias respiratórias aumenta a resistência ao fluxo de ar, impactando na troca gasosa. O tabagismo, responsável por milhões de mortes anuais, é uma condição crônica associada a diversas doenças, afetando especialmente os jovens. Embora os cigarros eletrônicos sejam considerados menos prejudiciais, ainda contêm substâncias tóxicas, como nicotina e agentes cancerígenos. A falta de regulamentação e estratégias de marketing direcionadas aos jovens são preocupações adicionais. A pergunta que norteou esse estudo foi: quais os impactos a saúde que o uso de cigarros eletrônicos pode causar? METODOLOGIA: este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual se baseia na questão norteadora: “Quais os impactos a saúde que o uso de cigarros eletrônicos pode causar?”. No qual a seleção dos artigos a busca foi realizada através da BVS por meio das bases de dados indexadas LILACS, MEDLINE e BDEN. Com base nos descritores cadastrados no DeSC: “Cigarro eletrônico”, “Nicotina”, “Saúde”. Combinados com o operador booleano “AND”.  Foram adotados os critérios de inclusão: artigos completos, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Foram excluídos: teses, monografias, dissertações e trabalhos que não estavam em acordo com a temática. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: destaca-se, entre os resultados apresentados, o notável aumento do uso desses dispositivos eletrônicos nos últimos anos, acompanhado pelo crescimento dos casos de lesão pulmonar associada ao uso de cigarros eletrônicos, afetando também outros órgãos e sistemas. É essencial compreender as alterações fisiológicas provocadas no organismo pelo uso desses dispositivos e disseminar tais informações para que se tornem de conhecimento público e contribuam para a promoção e prevenção da saúde. Além disso, tornou-se evidente que esses dispositivos acarretam uma série de malefícios aos sistemas cardiovascular e pulmonar, resultando em comprometimento significativo e colocando os usuários em risco para diversas patologias. CONCLUSÃO: apesar da falta de literatura e estudos abrangentes sobre o uso de cigarros eletrônicos e seus impactos na saúde, já se observa o dano causado por esses dispositivos e as alterações patológicas que podem desencadear no organismo, incluindo reações oxidativas e inflamatórias, prejudicando a manutenção da saúde. Portanto, é imperativo realizar mais pesquisas sobre o assunto, considerando o aumento significativo de usuários nos últimos anos e o nível de desconhecimento sobre os efeitos colaterais dessa prática.
CORREGEDORIA FEMININA: A MULHER E SEU ESPAÇO CADA VEZ MAIOR
Authors: Guerra Daniel Silva , Silva Ana Paula Teixeira da , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: May 2024

No cenário em que as mulheres são minoria na política, a existência de uma Procuradoria da Mulher, aumenta a força política das vereadoras e deputadas. Trabalhando em rede com as parlamentares de outros municípios, estados e do Congresso Nacional, você não estará mais sozinha (BRASIL, 2021)!
Le limitazioni all’iscrizione ai partiti politici in Italia (e in rapporto all’esperienza costituzionale spagnola e brasiliana)
Authors: Lo Calzo Antonello Lo Calzo
Published: May 2024

Una questione che ha sollecitato l’intervento del legislatore in diverse esperienze costituzionali è quella che attiene alla possibilità di fissare delle limitazioni alla partecipazione politica – e, nello specifico, all’iscrizione ai partiti politici – per determinate categorie di soggetti, in ragione della peculiarità delle funzioni che gli stessi sono chiamati ad assolvere nella sfera pubblica. In linea generale, il tema può essere analizzato sotto diverse prospettive: una che si colloca sul versante della garanzia di indipendenza e imparzialità della funzione; e altre due che, avendo riguardo all’incidenza sulla partecipazione politica, si collocano, individualmente, dal punto di vista del soggetto che subisce la limitazione ai propri diritti, e, collettivamente, da quello della tenuta della capacità di mediazione politica e di rappresentanza dei partiti. Per quanto si tratti di un’esigenza che può investire una pluralità di soggetti, diversificati quanto a funzioni, ma equiparati sul piano della necessità di garantire che queste vengano tenute il più possibile indenni dai rischi della faziosità politica (anche apparente), è opportuno osservare come l’attenzione si sia prevalentemente focalizzata su una particolare categoria di funzionari pubblici – i magistrati – anche in ragione della maggiore delicatezza dei principi che regolano la loro posizione costituzionale. Partendo, quindi, dall’esperienza italiana, il disposto a cui occorre in primo luogo far riferimento è quello dell’art. 98, comma 3, Cost. Si badi bene, la Costituzione italiana sancisce la possibilità di stabilire “limitazioni”, non l’obbligo per il legislatore di introdurre “divieti”.
The Duration of Non-Local Muscle Fatigue Effects
Authors: Zahiri Ali , Goudini Reza , Alizadeh Shahab , Daneshjoo Abdolhamid , Mahmoud Mohamed MI , Konrad Andreas , Granacher Urs , Behm David G
Published: May 2024

Non-local muscle fatigue (NLMF) refers to a transient decline in the functioning of a non-exercised muscle following the fatigue of a different muscle group. Most studies examining NLMF conducted post-tests immediately after the fatiguing protocols, leaving the duration of these effects uncertain. The aim of this study was to investigate the duration of NLMF (1-, 3-, and 5-minutes). In this randomized crossover study, 17 recreationally trained participants (four females) were tested for the acute effects of unilateral knee extensor (KE) muscle fatigue on the contralateral homologous muscle strength, and activation. Each of the four sessions included testing at either 1-, 3-, or 5-minutes post-test, as well as a control condition for non-dominant KE peak force, instantaneous strength (force produced within the first 100-ms), and vastus lateralis and biceps femoris electromyography (EMG). The dominant KE fatigue intervention protocol involved two sets of 100-seconds maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) separated by 1-minute of rest. Non-dominant KE MVIC forces showed moderate and small magnitude reductions at 1-min (p < 0.0001, d = 0.72) and 3-min (p = 0.005, d = 0.30) post-test respectively. The KE MVIC instantaneous strength revealed large magnitude, significant reductions between 1-min (p = 0.021, d = 1.33), and 3-min (p = 0.041, d = 1.13) compared with the control. In addition, EMG data revealed large magnitude increases with the 1-minute versus control condition (p = 0.03, d = 1.10). In summary, impairments of the non-exercised leg were apparent up to 3-minutes post-exercise with no significant deficits at 5-minutes. Recovery duration plays a crucial role in the manifestation of NLMF.
Thoracolumbar Fascia and Lumbar Muscle Stiffness in Athletes with A History of Hamstring Injury
Authors: Kellis Eleftherios , Kekelekis Afxentios , Drakonaki Eleni E.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) and lumbar muscle modulus in individuals with and without hamstring injury using shear wave elastography (SWE). Thirteen male soccer players without a previous hamstring injury and eleven players with a history of hamstring injury performed passive and active (submaximal) knee flexion efforts from 0°, 45° and 90° angle of knee flexion as well as an active prone trunk extension test. The elastic modulus of the TLF, the erector spinae (ES) and the multifidus (MF) was measured using ultrasound SWE simultaneously with the surface electromyography (EMG) signal of the ES and MF. The TLF SWE modulus was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the injured group (range: 29.86 ± 8.58 to 66.57 ± 11.71 kPa) than in the uninjured group (range: 17.47 ± 9.37 to 47.03 ± 16.04 kPa). The ES and MF modulus ranged from 14.97 ± 4.10 to 66.57 ± 11.71 kPa in the injured group and it was significantly (p < .05) greater compared to the uninjured group (range: 11.65 ± 5.99 to 40.49 ± 12.35 kPa). TLF modulus was greater than ES and MF modulus (p < 0.05). Active modulus was greater during the prone trunk extension test compared to the knee flexion tests and it was greater in the knee flexion test at 0° than at 90° (p < 0.05). The muscle EMG was greater in the injured compared to the uninjured group in the passive tests only (p < 0.05). SWE modulus of the TLF and ES and MF was greater in soccer players with previous hamstring injury than uninjured players. Further research could establish whether exercises that target the paraspinal muscles and the lumbar fascia can assist in preventing individuals with a history of hamstring injury from sustaining a new injury.
Embryo growth and seed germination requirements in underdeveloped embryos of Elwendia caroides and E. wolfii (Apiaceae)
Authors: Rahimi Hero , Rezanejad Farkhondeh , Ayatollahi Seyed Abdulmajid , Sharifi-Sirchi Gholam Reza , Rahimi Himan
Published: May 2024

Elwendia wolfii and E. caroides are two herbaceous perennials that were initially classified in the Bunium genus and later transferred to the Elwendia genus. They are a rich source of bioactive and antioxidant compounds and have the potential to become sources of oil-bearing crops. The aim of this study was to investigate requirements for embryo growth, dormancy break and seed germination in these two species. The effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) and dry storage were also examined to determine the type of dormancy. The pericarps and seed coats of both species were water-permeable, and the embryos were small and differentiated but underdeveloped, with initial embryo lengths of 0.28 mm in E. wolfii and 0.96 mm in E. caroides, respectively. These underdeveloped embryos were either di (>98%) or tricotyledonous (<2%) and required cold temperatures to grow, indicating that these seeds had morphological dormancy (MD). The critical length required for germination was 3.44 mm for E. wolfii and 4.17 mm for E. caroides. However, seeds of both species reached less than 50% final germination if subjected only to cold incubation. Higher final germination was possible if seeds were pre-treated with dry cold storage (-22 ºC) or exposed to GA3, indicating the existence of physiological dormancy (PD) in part of the seed population. Therefore, both species had non-deep complex morphophysiological dormancy (MPD). This study demonstrates that E. caroides and E. wolfii share the same germination requirements, suggesting a common ecological strategy in their seed germination process.
Reseña/Review (Marta Cabezas Fernández y Ana Martínez Pérez (eds.), “Cuando el estado es violento. Narrativas de violencia contra las mujeres y las disidencias sexuales”, Bellaterra Edicions, ISBN: 978-84-18684-06-7, 320 págs., 2023).
Authors: Juárez González María
Published: May 2024

Cuando el estado es violento recopila narrativas en primera persona acerca de las violencias institucionales que enfrentan diariamente mujeres y disidencias sexuales. En ellas, académicas y activistas feministas denuncian cómo el sistema político perpetúa las violencias patriarcales en los ámbitos de justicia, salud y educación, y proponen soluciones teóricas y prácticas que van desde lo individual hasta los movimientos sociales.
Toxic Masculinity, Rage, and Activism in Chile and South Africa
Authors: DiGiovanni Lisa
Published: May 2024

In this videographic essay, I juxtapose two feminist responses to patriarchal violence and highlight their similarities by drawing from the insights of Argentine anthropologist Rita Segato. I compare the performance “A rapist in your path” (2019) by the Chilean feminist collective Las Tesis with the documentary The People vs Patriarchy (2018) by South African filmmaker Lebogang Rasethaba and producer Jasmyn Asvat. Both works emerged within the context of the global #MeToo movement and attest to the ubiquity of gender inequality, rape culture and the creative outrage fueling societal transformation. The form of the video essay uses visible grid lines and text on screen to denormalize structures of patriarchal power and prompt viewers to critically think about the intersections of oppression and resistance. I take cues from Barbara Zecchi’s audiovisual language of the multiscreen that keeps audiences alert to challenge the naturalized mechanisms concealed by dominant patriarchal cinematic language.
Territórios, linhas e práticas corporais: a dimensão geomorfológica da Educação Física escolar
Authors: Lopes João Pedro Goes , Vieira Rubens Antonio Gurgel
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, tem-se por objetivo conceituar aquilo que se chama de dimensão geomorfológica da Educação Física e propõe-se como objeto de estudo práticas corporais territoriais. Para tal, aliado principalmente a Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, perpassa-se por alguns conceitos como território, ritmo, ritornelo para instaurar novos olhares à noção pós-crítica de cultura e cultura corporal – que, como se descreve, está muito mais associada a uma perspectiva genealógica atualmente. Nesse sentido, lança-se mão do conceito de espirais como uma força centrípeta que contém as linhas do desejo e territorializa as práticas corporais de determinadas maneiras. Por fim, convida-se o/a docente a assumir uma postura de viajante por entre essas distorções, sempre atento/a a um objetivo específico: desfazer os agenciamentos (micro)fascistas.
Cavernas do Mato Grosso do Sul: revisão, atributos condicionantes, análise preditiva e autocorrelação espacial
Authors: Guirra Alesson Pires Maciel , Filho Antonio Conceição Paranhos
Published: May 2024

O carste e o pseudocarste desempenham funções ecossistêmicas vitais, fornecendo recursos naturais e assegurando atividades econômicas importantes, além de proporcionar materiais importantes para entender paleoambientes. Porém, estas regiões são intrinsicamente frágeis, associadas a movimentos de massa ou à manutenção da qualidade dos aquíferos, sendo restritas há algumas formas de uso e ocupações do solo. O objetivo deste estudo é executar uma revisão integrativa sobre o carste no Mato Grosso do Sul, avaliar atributos geológico-ambientais por localização que condicionam a ocorrência de cavidades naturais, além de verificar se é possível prever o número de cavidades por métodos de regressão linear simples e múltipla e investigar se há autocorrelação espacial com alguns destes atributos. Observa-se que estudos sobre o carste no estado são recentes e se concentram em temas de reconstituição paleoambiental. A maior parte das cavidades cadastradas ocorre em rochas carbonáticas neoproterozoicas, porém há um relevante potencial espeleológico em rochas não carbonáticas paleozoicas e mesozoicas. Não é possível prever por método estatístico puramente determinístico a ocorrência de cavidades, sendo verificado padrão estocástico em sua distribuição. O estimador de densidade Kernel possibilitou inferências qualitativas da probabilidade de ocorrência de cavidades. Os índices de Moran foram eficientes ao demonstrar que condicionantes geológico-ambientais de cavidades em rochas carbonáticas podem interagir de maneira distinta e inversa em rochas não carbonáticas.
Quality and safety of pork meat after cooling and treatment with lactic starters
Authors: Vovkotrub Volodymyr , Iakubchak Olha , Vovkotrub Nataliia , Shevchenko Larysa , Lebedenko Tetiana , Holembovska Nataliia , Pylypchuk Oksana , Omelian Alina
Published: May 2024

Cooling the pork half-carcasses in a refrigerating chamber with showering had no significant impact on their surface temperature. Still, it reduced the core temperature of the meat in 1 hour after cooling compared with air-cooling. pH-value of all pork half-carcasses that were subjected to cooling with the showering method, as well as the final processing of the pork with suspensions of Lactobacillus sakei and Leuconostoc carnosum in 1 hour and on the 4th day of storage in a chilled condition was within the limits typical for fresh and high-quality meat. The greatest weight loss of the pork half-carcasses occurred during the first 24 hours when they were being cooled. The weight loss of the pork half-carcasses in a chilled condition during 1 day when they were being cooled in a refrigerating chamber without the use of showering was 2.27%, when they were being cooled with the use of showering – 1.65%, when they were being cooled with the use of showering and final processing with SafePro® В-SF-43 (Leuconostoc carnosum) – 1.61% and SafePro® В-2 (Lactobacillus sakei) – 1.25% in comparison with the output of a hot carcass. Microorganism cultures of strains SafePro® B-SF-43 and SafePro® B-2, when they are applied at a dose of 106/cm2, had contributed to a colonization of the meat with the lactic-acid microorganisms and a significant decrease in the number of QMAFAnM in the neck and spine areas in 1 hour after cooling. S. aureus, Salmonella spp., and L. monocytogenes were not detected in the meat of the pork half-carcasses in all processing options during 4 days of storage in a chilled condition.
Examining Elements of Designing and Managing of Creating Inclusive Learning Environment: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Debasu Habtamu , Yitayew Asnakech
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on the basic elements of designing managing creating an inclusive learning environment that makes it more convenient to facilitate and avoid any hindrance to the school environment and pull back to challenge different developmental aspects (factors). For inclusion to be successful educators and other professionals need to work towards an educational climate that creates a welcoming set of practices which include the adoption of collaboration, cooperation, and partnership, inside and outside classroom accessibility; flexible curriculum and pedagogy center; age-appropriated and accessible toilet, ramps, signages, canteen, and stairs, pathways and corridors. Inclusive learning environments are crucial in ensuring that all students, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, have equal opportunities to learn and succeed. It also emphasizes the significance of involving students, teachers, and other stakeholders in the process to ensure the environment accommodates the needs of everyone involved.
Farid Esack; Hermeneutics of Liberation of the Quran and Education
Authors: Rohmah Lailatur , Asnawan Asnawan
Published: May 2024

This research discusses "Farid Esack's Hermeneutics of Al-Qur'an Liberation" with a focus on the method of interpreting the Al-Qur'an proposed by Farid Esack in the context of liberation. Farid Esack, a contemporary Muslim thinker, proposed a hermeneutical approach that creates a new understanding of the holy text of the Koran, with the aim of fighting for social justice, gender equality and human liberation. The main challenge faced in this research involves a deep understanding of Farid Esack's thought, as well as its application to the text of the Koran. The interpretation process involving social, political and cultural contexts requires criticality and caution so that the results can achieve the desired goal of liberation. The relevance of this topic in the world of education today is very important considering the complexity of the challenges faced by Muslim communities. A deep understanding of the liberation hermeneutics of the Koran can make a significant contribution in forming views that are inclusive, progressive and support human rights. Therefore, this research is not only an academic contribution, but also has a practical impact in guiding thought and action in realizing a more just and harmonious society.
EPIDEMIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES AND PREVENTION OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Akhlak Mohd
Published: May 2024

Coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19) is a serious illness which started in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2), and quickly became a global crisis, leading the World Health Organization to declare it a pandemic on March 11, 2020. By April 6, 2020, there were over 1.2 million confirmed cases and 67,000 deaths worldwide. The virus affects individuals, families, healthcare systems, and economies, causing a lot of stress and challenges. For many, it has turned lives upside down and created a humanitarian tragedy. Coronaviruses are a big family of viruses, some of which caused severe diseases in the past. COVID-19 can lead to sickness in a few ways. One might have a fever, cough, or find it hard to breathe. In serious cases, it can cause pneumonia, problems with your organs, or even be fatal. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted aspects of COVID-19, including its origin, rapid global spread, epidemiological patterns, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnostic approaches, and preventive measures. The origins of SARS- CoV-2 are linked to zoonotic transmission, possibly from bats to humans through an intermediate host. The subsequent global spread of the virus led to a pandemic, with significant variations in transmission rates, severity, and mortality observed across different regions. Understanding the epidemiology is essential for useful public health interventions. The pathogenesis of COVID-19 involves insertion of virus by the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, leading to respiratory and systemic manifestations. Severe cases often progress to acute lung dysfunction and cytokine storm, contributing to high morbidity and mortality. Unraveling the complex interplay between viral and host factors is essential for developing targeted therapies. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 range from moderate respiratory symptoms to serious pneumonia, with some patients developing critical illness. Identifying risk factors and recognizing atypical presentations are essential for timely intervention and resource allocation. Various diagnostic approaches, including molecular tests like PCR, serological assays, and imaging techniques, play crucial roles in confirming infection and assessing disease severity. Preventing the spread of COVID-19 involves a multifaceted approach, including vaccination campaigns, without medicines such as social distancing and mask-wearing, and antiviral treatments. Ongoing research is focused on optimizing vaccine strategies, developing antiviral therapies, and enhancing surveillance to mitigate the impact of the pandemic. In conclusion, a holistic understanding of COVID-19, encompassing its origin, transmission dynamics, clinical manifestations, and preventive strategies, is vital for global efforts to control the pandemic and prepare for future emerging infectious diseases.
MAMMOGRAPHY
Authors: Wase Sheikh Abdul
Published: May 2024

Mammography, a crucial medical imaging approach for breast cancer detection in early stages, employs X-rays to provide detailed breast tissue images, facilitating timely diagnoses and treatments. Its advantages include early cancer detection, reduced mortality, effective screening, and high-risk individual monitoring. Additionally, it supports research, educates, and aids treatment decisions. Mammography plays a pivotal role in women's healthcare, ensuring peace of mind. Indications range from routine screening to diagnostic evaluation, guided by factors like age, risk, and symptoms, with options including 3D mammography and MRI. Specialized equipment, adhering to safety standards, employs digital technology, offering superior image quality and manipulation. This comprehensive approach aids healthcare professionals and patients alike, contributing to better outcomes.
MICTURATING CYSTO-URETHROGRAPHY (MCU)
Authors: Wase Sheikh Abdul
Published: May 2024

Micturating cystourethrography (MCU) also known as a voiding cystourethrography (VCUG), it?s a fluoroscopic study of the lower urinary tract during urination by the injection of contrast media which increase the internal structural visibility. It provides the detail information of the lower urinary tract and help to detect and diagnose various conditions such as UTI, dysuria, VUR, or other structural abnormalities. The MCU procedure involves taking x ray images while you urinate. It helps doctors see if urine is flowing backward from the bladder into the ureter or kidney. It can also detect any abnormalities in the bladder or urethra.
BARIUM SWALLOW
Authors: Wase Sheikh Abdul
Published: May 2024

The Barium Swallow, a pivotal diagnostic tool for upper gastrointestinal disorders, utilizes barium sulfate to visualize the upper GI tract. Originating in the early 20th century, its evolution, guided by technological advancements, has rendered it instrumental in diagnosing conditions affecting the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. This chapter highlights its diverse clinical indications, ranging from dysphagia to preoperative planning, emphasizing its role in monitoring swallowing function and evaluating gastric emptying. While generally safe, contraindications are noted, and the procedure involves fasting, barium ingestion, and real-time monitoring through fluoroscopy. The technique prioritizes patient comfort and radiation safety, and post-procedural care includes addressing transient constipation. In conclusion, the Barium Swallow continues to be indispensable, with ongoing research poised to enhance its diagnostic precision further.
Schutz oder Zensur?
Authors: Jakob Simon
Published: May 2024

Das Bundesgericht betont die Rolle der Medien als Mittler zwischen Justiz und Öffentlichkeit. Trotzdem sehen sich Gerichtsberichterstattende häufig richterlichen Auflagen gegenüber, die ihre Arbeit einschränken und so die Balance zwischen dem Schutz der Privatsphäre und dem Informationsrecht der Öffentlichkeit stören. Besonders problematisch ist dies gemäss dem Autor, wenn Beschuldigte solche Auflagen verlangen, hätten sie doch selten schutzwürdige Interessen vorzuweisen. Er hält richterliche Auflagen in Bezug auf die Berichterstattung für verfassungswidrig, da sie gegen das explizite Zensurverbot der Bundesverfassung verstiessen. Es bestehe die dringende Notwendigkeit, die Anwendung von Art. 70 StPO kritisch zu überprüfen.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Community Language Learning (CCL) Method
Authors: Pangaribuan Jontra Jusat , Situmorang Jon Piter , Simamora Rosa Maria , Gurning Bonar , Simanjuntak Dairi Sapta
Published: May 2024

Siswa SMP Swasta Katolik Asisi Medan kelas 1 mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema "Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Community Language Learning (CCL) Method" Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu siswa memperoleh keterampilan berbahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar. Salah satu masalah utama yang sering dihadapi anak ketika mereka menggunakan bahasa adalah bahwa itu sangat sulit untuk dipahami dan dipelajari. Siswa akhirnya tidak tertarik untuk mempelajarinya dan menghadapi kesulitan saat menggunakannya. Kegiatan pengabdian yang terdiri dari instruksi sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditentukan. Hasil ini diperoleh dari pendekatan secara langsung, di mana pendataan dilakukan pada anak-anak yang mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Materi yang disampaikan terdiri dari percakapan sehari-hari. Hasil akhir dari pembelajaran bahasa ini adalah siswa akan mampu menerapkan penggunaan bahasa di kehidupan sehari-hari dan mengatasi masalah yang timbul saat belajar Bahasa Inggris. Anak-anak akan memiliki pengalaman belajar yang tenang, menyenangkan, dan mudah dipahami tentang materi yang disampaikan.
Kata Kunci : Pembelajara Bahasa Inggris, Community Language Learning (CCL) Method.
A new characterization of groups $\mathbf{ B_4 (q )}$
Authors: Ebrahimzadeh Behnam , Hasanzadeh-Bashir Hamideh
Published: May 2024

One of an important problems in finite groups theory is, characterizable of groups by specific property. In this paper, we prove that groups $B_4 (q)$, where $ q$ be prime number and $ \frac{q^4+1}{2}$ is a prime number, can be uniquely determined by the largest elements order and the order of group.