bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Work Abroad Experiences on Career Development for U.S. Undergraduates
Authors: Hannigan Terence Patrick
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of vocational exploratory behavior on vocational self-concept crystallization (VSCC) and work commitment for U.S. undergraduates who participated in practical experiences overseas, compared to two groups: 1.) students not involved in practical experiences, and 2.) students who participated in practical experiences within the U.S. The above constructs are well-established in the vocational psychology literature and will be discussed later.
Pengaruh Terapi Somatis Isolasi Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Jayanti Desak Made Ari Dwi , Lestari Ni Kadek Yuni , Sugiantari Ni Nyoman Meira
Published: January 2020

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan perilaku kekerasan. Perilaku kekerasan merupakan respon terhadap stresor yang dihadapi oleh seseorang, baik pada diri sendiri, orang lain maupun lingkungan, secara verbal maupun non verbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi somatis isolasi terhadap perubahan perilaku kekerasan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen pendekatan one-group pre-test-posttest design dengan teknik sampling purposive. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan didapatkan hasil perilaku kekerasan pasien skizofrenia sebelum diberikan terapi somatis isolasi  100% responden dengan perilaku kekerasan risiko tinggi,  setelah diberikan terapi somatis isolasi terbanyak (85%) dengan perilaku kekerasan risiko sedang. Hasil uji wilcoxon sign rank didapatkan  p = 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian terapi somatis isolasi terhadap perubahan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia. Disarankan pada pelaksanaan terapi somatis isolasi sesuai dengan SPO yang ditetapkan.
FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENTS IN INDIA – A COUNTRY-WISE ANALYSIS OF INFLOWS SINCE 2012
Authors: Vishali Dr. G. Lakshmi , Rama prasad, Prof. R. Siva
Published: January 2020

India is considered to have gained a lot of foreign investment in the transition age, particularly after our liberalization policy in 1991.Foreign Institutional Investors ranked the top third position by the means of the Assets Under Custodian (AUC) of Indian Capital market. FII plays a vital role in Indian economy by the means of non-debt means of capital. In this paper, year wise and country wise FII were highlighted. The reasons for the reluctance of FII investments were also explained.
KEYWORDS: Foreign Institutional Investors, Country-wise analysis
Peranan Exchange-Trade Funds (ETF) untuk Mendorong Pertumbuhan Industri Reksa Dana Dalam Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Kutra Rr. Prasetiowati , Edo Azhara Edo , Gulo Yupiter
Published: January 2020

ETF atau Exchange-Trade Funds dikenal sebagai salah satu inovasi produk reksa dana sebagai tindak lanjut dari POJK No. 49/POJK.04/2015. Studi ini merupakan kajian deskriptif tentang produk ini dengan semua fitur keunikan yang dimilikinya sebagai salah satu bentuk diversifikasi produk reksa dana yang sudah ada. Kajian ini, juga berusaha mengeksplorasi kekuatan serta kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh produk ETF baik secara internal maupun secara eksternal.

Menarik, karena kajian deskriptif ini memperlihatkan peningkatan respon dari investor yang sangat signifikan terhadap produk ETF. Salah-satu faktor yang menjadi daya tarik investor adalah karena instrumen ETF ini bisa diperjualbelikan di Bursa Efek Indonesia seperti layaknya saham. Ada sejumlah faktor lain yang menarik untuk dicermati terkait pertimbangan para investor untuk memilih instrumen reksa dana, khususnya ETF sebagai alternatif investasi di pasar modal.
Hubungan Paritas dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Kejadian Hyperemesis Gravidarum Di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018
Authors: Arifuddin Asyima
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan dukungan suami terhadap kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian  analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan  cross sectional study untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan dukungan suami terhadap kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung  di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa dari tanggal 17 s.d 19 Juli sebanyak 42 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 27 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling .Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 42 responden terdapat responden yang hyperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 27 orang (64,3%), dimana ibu primigravida sebanyak 23 orang (54,76%) dan multigravida 4 orang (9,5%), ibu primigravida yang tidak mengalami hyperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 2 orang (4,76%), dan ibu multigravida sebanyak 13 orang (31%). Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (pearson chi-square) diperoleh nilai p = (0,000)lebih kecil dari α = (0,05), ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum. Hubungan dukungan suami terhadap kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa pada bulan Juli 2018. Dari 42 responden ibu dengan dukungan suami baik 36 orang (85,7%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang dukungan suami tidak baik 6 orang (14,3%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis Chi-Square diperoleh nilai  p = 0,212lebih besar dari α = 0,05, ini berarti Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Dengan demikian tidak ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum.Kesimpulan dari kedua variabel paritas dan dukungan suami  hanya paritas yang memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya hyperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu hamil lebih intensif memeriksakan kehamilannya demi mencegah secara dini  terjadinya tanda bahaya kehamilan.
Hubungan Hipertensi Dan Gestsi Dengan Kejadian Oligohidramnion Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018
Authors: Syarif Darmiati
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Hipertensi dan Gestasi dengan kejadian Oligohidramnion pada ibu hamil di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan cross sectional study untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Hipertensi dan Gestasi dengan kejadian Oligohidramnion di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa dimana peneliti megambil seluruh populasi untuk dijadikan sampel sebanyak 204 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk Hipertensi diperoleh nilai = 0.00 < α = 0.05 artinya ada hubungan Hipertensi dengan kejadian Oligohidramnion pada ibu hamil di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa dan untuk variabel Gestasi di peroleh nilai p = 0.00 < α = 0.05 artinya ada hubungan Gestasi dengan kejadian Oligohidramnion pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan dari kedua variabel yakni Hipertensi dan Gestasi masing-masing memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian Oligohidramnion pada ibu hami di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu hamil memeriksakan kehamilannya demi mencegah secara dini  terjadinya Oligohidramnion.
PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN di RSUD H. ANDI SULTHAN DAENG RADJA KAB. BULUKUMBA
Authors: Haerani  , Haerati  , Haerati
Published: January 2020

The phenomenon that is happening now is that many nurses pay little attention to safety and comfort and are not concerned with patient complaints so that patients are less satisfied in the nursing services provided. This study aims to determine the relationship of nurses caring behavior with the level of patient satisfaction in the Seruni care room at H. A. Sulthan Hospital Dg Radja Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a "cross sectional" approach. Samples were 96 inpatients in Seruni. Sampling in this study was conducted with non-probability sampling techniques with consecutive sampling. Data collection is done through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that there was a relationship between nurses' caring behavior and patient satisfaction (p = 0.001). The results of the analysis of the strength of the relationship indicate the direction of a positive correlation with the strength of a strong correlation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTOBAHARI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Iramaya Sari  , Lestari Aldina
Published: January 2020

Asi is an ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition and adapted to the needs of baby's growth. The purpose of this study was exclusive breastfeeding factors in primipara postpartum mothers in the Bonto Bahari Community Health Center work area. The design of this study employs analytical design with a cross-functional approach. The total population and sample in this study were 30 respondents using total sampling. The data collection method used is the questionnaire sheet. From the results of the research, it was found that the respondents' characteristics were seen from the age of the majority of respondents aged 20-35 years as many as 28 respondents, and the majority of respondents had an elementary education level of 11 respondents. % and most respondents have a high cultural influence of 70.0% while for health support some respondents have good health personnel support of 76.7% and most respondents do not provide breast milk to their babies at 86.7% while biavariate analysis by using Fisher's alternative chi square statistical test. The results showed that the level of knowledge (p = 0.008) and cultural influence (p = 0.005) had a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding while the support of health workers (p = 1,000) did not have an association with exclusive breastfeeding. In order for this study to provide information about exclusive breastfeeding, especially postpartum mothers and become input for health workers in the area of ​​Gattareng Health Center and also useful for all parties and can be a reference for future research
STUDI GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN APUSAN DARAH TEPI PADA IBU HAMIL DI LABORATORIUM RSUD H.A.SULTHAN DAENG RADJA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Aryandi Rahmat , Salnus Subakhir
Published: January 2020

During pregnancy, there will be a marked change in anatomy, physiology and biochemistry since the onset of pregnancy and often lackof nutrient intake. Hematologic disorder is often found in pregnant women because it causes pregnant women more susceptible to disturbances in blood circulation, The purpose of this study to determine the description of blood smear results in pregnant women in the laboratory RSUD H.A.Sulthan Daeng Radja District. This research is descriptive with laboratory observation approach. The sample used in this study were 30 samples of pregnant women who checked themselves in the Laboratory of RSUDH.A.Sulthan Daeng Radka Bulukumba District. The result of this research showed the result of peripheral blood smear on the morphology of erythrocytes using 30 samples of pregnant women showed 14 samples (46,66%) normocytic normochrom and the remaining 16 samples were morphological variation (53,33%), on morphological examination and platelet count with using 30 samples of pregnant women showed each 29 samples had morphology and normal platelet counts with respectively 96.66% percentage and platelet aggregation and decreased platelet count (thrombocytopenia) with each persentase 3.33%. At leukocyte morphology examination using 30 samples of pregnant women showed 29 samples had normal morphology with 96,66% percentage and one sample with hypersegmentation with percentage 3,33%. normal leukocyte count at 9 samples with percentage 30% and leukocyte count increased at 21 samples with percentage 70%.
GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PEGUNUNGAN DAN PESISIR KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Muriyati  , Yahya Safruddin
Published: January 2020

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg while the diastolic pressure is at least 90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension in the mountainous and coastal areas of Bulukumba Regency increased from year to year, because it was influenced by unhealthy lifestyles, there were several things that led to hypertension, namely smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages and habits of fast food, coconut milk and fatty foods. consume high sodium levels. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between smoking lifestyle, diet, and consumption of alcoholic beverages with the incidence of hypertension. This research method uses analytic design with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 82 people taken by the Probability Random Sampling method with Cluster Sampling technique. Data analysis in this study uses two tests, namely chi square test and fhiser alternative with a significant level of a (<0.05). The results of this study indicate that smoking is obtained (p = 0.046) so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The pattern of eating is obtained (p = 0.012) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Consumption of alcoholic beverages obtained value (p = 0.027) then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion in this study is that the lifestyle is closely related to the incidence of hypertension in the mountainous and coastal regions of Kab. Bulukumba. It is recommended for patients with hypertension to always control blood pressure and maintain or avoid risk factors that can increase blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
UJI BIOAKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BIDARA BIDARA (ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA LAM) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Aan Yulianingsih  , Arwie Dzikra
Published: January 2020

The background of this study is Staphylococcus aureus is an anaerobic facultative bacterium and one of the normal microflora in the mouth. However, if it is influenced by predisposing factors, it will become a pathogen. Bidara leaves have antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, because Bidara leaves contain various compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, tannins and essential oils. The purpose of this study was to determine how much inhibitory power produced by Bidara leaf extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research method is a laboratory experimental research using the diffusion test (wells) method. The sample of this study was Staphylococcus aureus. Dilution of Bidara leaf extract consists of 5 concentrations including: 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Chlorampheniocol is used for Positive control while Negative control uses aquadest. Based on observations show that the average diameter of inhibitory zone Bidara leaf extract at a concentration of 20% with a diameter of 10.5 mm (R), at a concentration of 60% and 80% with a diameter of 16 mm and 18 mm (I), at a concentration of 100% with a diameter of 24 mm (S). It can be concluded that the higher the concentration of Bidara leaf extract, the inhibition zone formed will increase. So Bidara leaves are good for use in treating infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
KESEMBUHAN, PENEBUSAN, DAN KEBAIKAN ALLAH DALAM TEOLOGI PENTAKOSTAL
Authors: Pranoto Minggus Minarto
Published: January 2020

This paper is about to criticize the Pentecostal theology about the healing. The theology believe that the miracle of healing can happen because Jesus died on the cross. He was able to heal all sicknesses and to free people from the shackles of the devil. Furthermore, the concept of God is a good God also used to refer to the belief that God has a strong desire to heal. But in reality, many Christians experience sickness is not healed. So the doctrine of the Pentecostal healing actually makes conflicted for people who have never experienced the healing of sickness, although he has been obedient and trust in the Lord. The author tries to reconstruct the Pentecostal theology of healing that could accommodate such a struggle. At the end of writing the author makes a conclusion that in sickness and suffering severe, the work of the Holy Spirit as the agent of transformative Suffering can not be separated from his work as the agent of the transformative life. The Holy Spirit as the agent of transformative Suffering can wear sickness and suffering experienced by believers to proclaim the work of his reform, which is a new birth. The new birth here interpreted as the transformation of the Holy Spirit in their lives so that their lives can sincerely declare lives according to the values of the Kingdom of God which contains joy, faithfulness, patience, love, truth, peace. These values are stronger than mere physical healing function experienced by a person.
BENTUK KOMPOSISI MUSIK GAMELAN DAN REFLEKSI TEOLOGIS ATAS “KU SUKA MENGABARKAN”
Authors: Kristanto Alfa , Kristianto Denny Dwiatmadja
Published: January 2020

This article focuses on how Gereja Baptis Indonesia (GBI) Ngembak Semarang used Gamelan and a hymn they sang at worship on Sunday, 24th September 2017, namely Ku Suka Mengabarkan. Based on how GBI has been using Gamelan and by analyzing lyrics of Ku Suka Mengabarkan, this article shows that the Church does not only partake in preserving local Javanise traditional music but also nurture her members by singing hymns that their lyrics could affect their spirituality formating.
PEREMPUAN PEMIMPIN DI GEREJA ISA ALMASIH: TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI FEMINIS DAN RENEWAL THEOLOGY
Authors: Pranoto Minggus Minarto
Published: January 2020

This article discusses “Woman as Leader in the Church of Isa Almasih (Christ Jesus)” from the perspective of Feminist Theology and Renewal theology. The writer tries to find the convergence and divergence points of both perspective above, including its method and interpretation in observing the theological basis about the woman as leader. The binder of the big theme to discuss this article from both perspective is the Holy Spirit as the Giver of freedom and equality. From this perspective, the writer tries to make a new proposal about how to give theological inputs to remodel gender stereotype in the context of the Church.
TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA MULTIKULTURAL BARBARA WILKERSON
Authors: Santoso Slamet
Published: January 2020

This article deals with the thought of Barbara Wilkerson that discusses the religious education in the context of the multiple culture. The writer argues that Wilkerson’s theory can give contribution to develop the religious education of the multiple culture in Indonesian context. It is important to be noted that Wilkerson does not answer directly to the problems of the multiple culture in Indonesia context. The writer also discusses critically Wilkerson’s theory, especially when such a theory is applied in Indonesian context.
PARADIGMA ZIARAH DALAM PENAFSIRAN ALKITAB
Authors: Nataniel Demianus
Published: January 2020

One of the critical problems in hermeneutic praxis is the tendency of emphasizing one part in a hermeneutical circle, namely context, text, or reader. Therefore we should take into account the whole part in an interdependence balance. Instead of emphasizing one of the part in the hermeneutic circle, this paper offers pilgrimage as a paradigm in interpreting the Bible so that the whole part in a hermeneutical circle can be put in an interdependence balance. The use of pilgrimage as a paradigm in the interpretation of the Bible should be understood as Groome has been doing by taking pilgrimage as a paradigm in his Shared Christian Praxis approach.
“DISCERNING THE SPIRIT (S)” DALAM KUASA POLITIK: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI PENTAKOSTAL
Authors: Pranoto Minggus Minarto
Published: January 2020

Pentecostal theology considers toward the reality of political power from pneumatological perspective. Political theology of Pentacostal asserts that such a reality is also the problem of spiritual ethic. It is a mistake if such a reality can be analysised from the methodological approach of academic socialonly. To achieve the aim of this writing, the writer will use the theological thinking of Amos Yong who emphasizes that the demonic reality can not be understood if it does not embody into a concrete form. Yong’s theology will be related to the theory of Daniel Day William who says that the manifestations of the demonic modes can be explained through the destructive impacts seen in human’s life. The writer also tries to give critical reflection of political power from Pentacostal theology.
ALLAH SEBAGAI PARSONDUK: PEREMPUAN PEMIMPIN DALAM KONTEKS GEREJA KRISTEN PROTESTAN SIMALUNGUN DAN MASYARAKAT SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Saragih Jusni H , Lolo Irene Umbu , Pranoto Minggus Minarto
Published: January 2020

This paper discusses a constructive theology by exploring the theme of Parsonduk in the context of Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun and its culture. The author uses feminist perspective to give a new meaning of Parsonduk. The original meaning of Parsonduk is a woman who feeds or spoonfeeds her family. The women in Simalungun‟s culture prepare the need of food for their families daily. Actually, this task is judged as the domestic work in the patriachal society. The task as Parsonduk is to serve the members of family such as husband and children. This paper recontructs theologically the meaning of Parsonduk by comparing the work fo God as the helper of Israel. The aim is to emphasize the important task of women at Simalungun‟s culture and to appreciate their role in the light of egaliterian perspective. Both men and women deserve to have the same opportunity to be leader in the church and society.
Gubernur sebagai Wakil Pemerintah Pusat dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Edy
Published: January 2020

Gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat memiliki kedudukan sangat penting dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kedudukan strategis tersebut mengalami banyak tantangan dan permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengapa kedudukan gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat tidak efektif dan untuk merumuskan konstruksi kedudukan, peran dan fungsi gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia ke depan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat berjalan tidak efektif yang disebabkan oleh 6 (enam) determinant factor, yaitu lemahnya dukungan instrumen kebijakan, ketiadaan institusi kelembagaan, ketiadaan personil aparatur, ketidakjelasan anggaran, kepemimpinan, dan political will pemerintah. Hasil penelitian merumuskan dua desain sistem pemerintahan daerah. Pertama, provinsi wilayah administrasi dan daerah otonom – kabupaten/kota daerah otonom. Kedua, provinsi daerah wilayah administrasi dan daerah otonom – kabupaten/kota wilayah administrasi dan daerah otonom. Kedua desain tersebut meletakkan dekonsentrasi dan desentralisasi pada provinsi dan mendudukkan gubernur baik sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat mapun
selaku kepala daerah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan perlunya institusi kelembagaan gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat yang dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai intermediate government dalam bentuk direktorat dekonsentrasi.
Menilik Potensi Disharmoni dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa
Authors: Firdaus Sabilla
Published: January 2020

Sejarah pengaturan mengenai desa yang tersusun dalam hukum formil sudah ada semenjak republik ini baru seumur jagung. Mulai dari Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1948 tentang Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1957 tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah, Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 1965 tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah, UndangUndang Nomor 19 Tahun 1965 tentang Desa Praja Sebagai Bentuk Peralihan Untuk Mempercepat Terwujudnya Daerah Tingkat III di Seluruh Wilayah Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1974 tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan di Daerah, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1979 tentang Pemerintahan Desa, Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, dan terakhir dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pengaturan mengenai desa tersebut belum dapat mewadahi segala kepentingan dan kebutuhan masyarakat desa. Padahal hingga saat ini, Indonesia mempunyai sedikitnya 73.000 (tujuh puluh tiga ribu) desa dan sekitar 8.000 (delapan ribu) kelurahan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan pengaturan desa yang selama ini berlaku sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan zaman, terutama antara lain menyangkut kedudukan masyarakat hukum adat, demokratisasi di ranah desa, keberagaman, partisipasi masyarakat, serta kemajuan dan pemerataan pembangunan yang selama ini menimbulkan kesenjangan antarwilayah, kemiskinan, dan masalah sosial budaya yang dapat mengganggu keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kecamatan: Strategi Antisipasi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) di Tingkat Lokal
Authors: Marsono Marsono
Published: January 2020

Kebijakan membangun Indonesia dari Desa sebagaimana diamanatkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, tidak akan pernah menafikkan peran strategis Kecamatan sebagai pembina kewilayahan di tingkat pemerintahan terbawah (akar rumput) dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) yang segera diberlakukan. Selanjutnya tantangan berat bagi Kecamatan saat ini adalah pelaksanaan perannya sebagai transformator dan akselerator bagi pemerintah desa dalam menghadapi MEA di tingkat lokal. Peran ini tentu menjadi sangat penting manakala Desa/Kelurahan harus dapat bersaing dengan beberapa negara di kawasan ASEAN, baik menyangkut produk-produk pertaniannya maupun terkait dengan tenaga kerjanya. Oleh karena itu, agar tenaga kerja dan ekonomi lokal memiliki daya saing yang baik dalam menghadapi pasar bebas ASEAN, maka Kecamatan harus memiliki kapasitas untuk dapat melakukan perannya tersebut. Peran strategis yang harus dimainkan Kecamatan terkait dengan kesiapan Desa dalam menghadapi MEA, antara lain: (1) memfasilitasi desa untuk melakukan mapping (pemetaan) potensi unggulan; (2) penguatan pelaku usaha dan industri di desa; (3) mendorong dan memfasilitasi Desa untuk membentuk BUMDes (4) bantuan program pelatihan kewirausahaan, manajemen, pemasaran, teknik produksi modern, teknis pengemasan modern, bantuan peralatan, modal usaha, dan lainnya; (5) mendampingi desa untuk meningkatkan wawasan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pelaku UKM terhadap MEA; (6) mendorong dan mendampingi para pelaku UMKM desa untuk menerapkan standarisasi atau sertifikasi produk-produk unggulannya, sehingga akan memiliki daya saing.
Penyusunan Standar Kompetensi Teknis Aparatur Sipil Negara Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi di Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menghadapi ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
Authors: Novianto Widhi
Published: January 2020

Dalam konteks ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), aparatur negara memerlukan penyesuaian-penyesuaian kapasitas untuk menghadapi tantangan baru yang akan muncul di lingkungan ASEAN. Pemerintah tidak hanya harus mereposisi kebijakan-kebijakan ekonominya, tetapi juga memastikan komponen aparatur siap dengan perubahan struktural ini. Langkah maju dalam reformasi birokrasi telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, yakni dengan terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Tidak berlebihan, lahirnya UU tersebut merupakan tonggak keberhasilan reformasi dan juga lahirnya Aparatur Sipil Negara yang berbasis profesionalisme dan kompetensi serta memenuhi kualifikasi dalam menjalankan jabatannya. Sejalan dengan implementasi Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam konteks AEC, maka diperlukan penyusunan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara khususnya kompetensi teknis bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi di Pemerintah Daerah dalam menghadapi liberalisasi di sektor perdagangan baik perdagangan dalam maupun luar negeri serta peningkatan daya saing sektor perindustrian. Standar kompetensi teknis Aparatur Sipil Negara Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi di Pemerintah Daerah disusun dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa pendekatan antara lain pendekatan konseptual, AEC Blueprint, Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJMN) 2015-2019, Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) di Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Utara dan Nusa Tenggara Barat serta pembagian urusan pemerintah Pusat, Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di bidang perdagangan dan perindustrian.
Nonequilibrium Kondo effect in a graphene-coupled quantum dot in the presence of a magnetic field
Authors: Máthé Levente , Grosu Ioan
Published: January 2020

Background: Quantum dots connected to larger systems containing a continuum of states like charge reservoirs allow the theoretical study of many-body effects such as the Coulomb blockade and the Kondo effect.

Results: Here, we analyze the nonequilibrium Kondo effect and transport phenomena in a quantum dot coupled to pure monolayer graphene electrodes under external magnetic fields for finite on-site Coulomb interaction. The system is described by the pseudogap Anderson Hamiltonian. We use the equation of motion technique to determine the retarded Green’s function of the quantum dot. An analytical formula for the Kondo temperature is derived for electron and hole doping of the graphene leads. The Kondo temperature vanishes in the vicinity of the particle–hole symmetry point and at the Dirac point. In the case of particle–hole asymmetry, the Kondo temperature has a finite value even at the Dirac point. The influence of the on-site Coulomb interaction and the magnetic field on the transport properties of the system shows a tendency similar to the previous results obtained for quantum dots connected to metallic electrodes. Most remarkably, we find that the Kondo resonance does not show up in the density of states and in the differential conductance for zero chemical potential due to the linear energy dispersion of graphene. An analytical method to calculate self-energies is also developed which can be useful in the study of graphene-based systems.

Conclusion: Our graphene-based quantum dot system provides a platform for potential applications of nanoelectronics. Furthermore, we also propose an experimental setup for performing measurements in order to verify our model.
Galactic Archaeology at High Redshift: Inferring the Nature of GRB Host Galaxies from Abundances
Authors: Palla Marco , Matteucci Francesca , Calura Francesco , Longo Francesco
Published: January 2020

We identify the nature of high-redshift long gamma-ray burst (LGRB) host galaxies by comparing the observed abundance ratios in the interstellar medium with detailed chemical evolution models accounting for the presence of dust. We compare abundance data from LGRB afterglow spectra to abundance patterns as predicted by our models for different galaxy types. We analyze [X/Fe] abundance ratios (where X is C, N, O, Mg, Si, S, Ni, Zn) as functions of [Fe/H]. Different galaxies (irregulars, spirals, spheroids) are, in fact, characterized by different star formation histories, which produce different [X/Fe] versus [Fe/H] relations (“time-delay model”). This allows us to identify the star formation history of the host galaxies and to infer their age (i.e., the time elapsed from the beginning of star formation) at the time of the GRB events. Unlike previous works, we use newer models in which we adopt updated stellar yields and prescriptions for dust production, accretion, and destruction. We consider a sample of seven LGRB host galaxies. Our results suggest that two of them (GRB 050820, GRB 120815A) are star-forming spheroids, two (GRB 081008, GRB 161023A) are spirals, and three (GRB 090926A, GRB 050730, GRB 120327A) are irregulars. The inferred ages of the considered host galaxies span from 10 Myr to slightly more than 1 Gyr.
Direct Measurement of the [C i] Luminosity to Molecular Gas Mass Conversion Factor in High-redshift Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Heintz Kasper E. , Watson Darach
Published: January 2020

The amount of cold, molecular gas in high-redshift galaxies is typically inferred from proxies of molecular hydrogen (H2), such as carbon monoxide (CO) or neutral atomic carbon ([C i]) and molecular gas mass conversion factors. The use of these proxies, however, relies on modeling and observations that have not been directly measured outside the local universe. Here, we use recent samples of high-redshift gamma-ray burst (GRB) and quasar molecular gas absorbers to determine this conversion factor

from the column density of H2, which gives us the mass per unit column, and the [C i](J = 1) column density, which provides the luminosity per unit column. This technique allows us to make direct measurements of the relative abundances in high-redshift absorption-selected galaxies. Our sample spans redshifts of z = 1.9−3.4 and covers two orders of magnitude in gas-phase metallicity. We find that the [C i]-to-M
mol conversion factor is metallicity dependent, with α
[C i] scaling linearly with the metallicity:

, with a scatter of σ α
[CI] = 0.2 dex. Using a sample of emission-selected galaxies at z ∼ 0–5, with both [C i] and CO line detections, we apply the α
[C i] conversion to derive independent estimates of the molecular gas mass and the CO-to-M
mol, α
CO, conversion factor. We find a remarkable agreement between the molecular gas masses inferred from the absorption-derived α
[C i] compared to typical α
CO-based estimates, which we confirm here to be metallicity-dependent as well, with an inferred slope that is consistent with α
CI and previous estimates from the literature. These results thus support the use of the absorption-derived α
[C i] conversion factor for emission-selected star-forming galaxies and demonstrate that both methods probe the same universal properties of molecular gas in the local and high-redshift universe.
Women on YouTube: Representation and participation through the Web Scraping technique
Authors: Regueira Uxía , Alonso-Ferreiro Almudena , Da-Vila Sergio
Published: January 2020

YouTube is the favourite entertainment platform for teens and pre-teens. It is configured as a space for interaction and collaboration that coordinates collective creativity as a generator of meaning. Because of this, nowadays the platform constitutes an enabling environment for subjectivation. Women and men participate by sharing or consuming videos, although the visibility and experiences are different for each gender. The aim of this study is to analyse the presence of women in the new spaces of participation, both from the perspective of producers and consumers of content. An analysis based on Web Scraping of the Instagram profiles of the 50 most successful Youtubers in Spain was carried out. The data obtained was analysed with the statistical software R. The results show a low representation of women among the channels with the highest number of views and subscribers. In addition, there is a lower presence of a female audience. Both roles, women as content creators and as consumers, are mostly associated with stereotypically feminine content such as beauty, drawmylife and fitness sports. The study shows that YouTube, the platform representing the new online participation spaces, reproduces the gender power structures of traditional media. An analytical approach to media education is needed to fight against sexist representations, stereotypes and under-representation of women in public spaces.

YouTube es la plataforma favorita de entretenimiento de adolescentes y pre-adolescentes. Se presenta en esta etapa como un entorno propicio para la subjetivación, al configurarse como un espacio de interacción y colaboración, que coordina la creatividad colectiva como generadora de significado. Mujeres y hombres participan compartiendo o consumiendo vídeos, aunque la visibilidad y las experiencias son diferentes para unas y otros. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la presencia de la mujer en los nuevos espacios de participación, tanto desde una perspectiva de productora como de consumidora de contenidos. Se ha realizado un análisis basado en Web Scraping de las 50 cuentas de youtubers de mayor éxito en España, a través de sus perfiles de Instagram. Los datos obtenidos se han analizado con el software estadístico R. Los resultados evidencian la escasa representación femenina entre los canales con mayor número de visualizaciones y suscriptores. Además, existe una menor presencia de público femenino. Ambos roles aparecen asociados mayoritariamente a contenidos estereotipadamente femeninos como belleza, drawmylife y deportes fitness. El estudio pone de manifiesto que YouTube, plataforma representativa de los nuevos espacios de participación online, reproduce las estructuras de poder de género de los medios tradicionales. Es necesaria una educación mediática crítica para luchar contra las representaciones sexistas, los estereotipos y la insuficiente representación femenina en espacios públicos.
Influence of Instagram stories in attention and emotion depending on gender
Authors: Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Gutiérrez-Aragón Óscar , Copeiro Meritxell , Villalba-Palacín Vicente , Polo-López Marc
Published: January 2020

The impact of media and social networks on users is growing. The fact that commercial activity is flooding most social networks motivates us to enquire about the success factors of posts, and to try to determine if the impact is greater or lesser depending on gender. Attracting attention and exciting the user or customer are the main objectives of advertising, especially interactive advertising. This quantitative research measures the psychophysiological signals of the attentional level and the emotional level of people taking into account gender, through Sociograph, when they visualize Instagram stories of real influencers. To measure the electrodermal activity by means of two electrodes, a measurement instrument is used which integrates the traditional register of the Electrodermal Activity (EDA) and processes the information of the individuals. A questionnaire, the screen to display the Instagram story, the Instagram stories of the influencers, a registration protocol and a record sheet of the activity sequences are used. We observed that a greater number of followers implies greater emotional activation, although it translates into negative emotions, and a greater emotional activation in men than in women, although it is they who show positive emotions towards the video and would make an act of purchase through Instagram.

El impacto de los medios y las redes sociales sobre los usuarios es creciente. El hecho de que la actividad comercial esté inundando la mayor parte de redes sociales motiva a indagar sobre los factores de éxito de las publicaciones, y a tratar de determinar si el impacto es mayor o menor en función del género. Llamar la atención y emocionar al usuario o cliente son los principales objetivos de la publicidad, especialmente la interactiva. Esta investigación, de carácter cuantitativo, analiza los datos de las señales psicofisiológicas del nivel atencional y del nivel emocional de las personas teniendo en cuenta el género, a través de Sociograph, cuando visualizan Historias de Instagram de «influencers» reales. Para medir la actividad electrodérmica mediante dos electrodos, se utiliza un instrumento de medición que integra el registro tradicional de la Actividad Electrodérmica (EDA) y procesa la información de los individuos. Se utilizan un cuestionario, la pantalla para la visualización de la Historia de Instagram, las Historias de Instagram de los influencers, un protocolo de registro y una hoja de registro de las secuencias de actividad. Se observa que un mayor número de seguidores implica mayor activación emocional, aunque se traduce en emociones negativas, y una mayor activación emocional en hombres que en mujeres, aunque son ellas las que muestran emociones positivas hacia el vídeo y realizarían acto de compra a través de Instagram.
Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis patients exposed to wood smoke
Authors: Moghimi Nasrin , Sigari Naseh , Hosinian Sayed Mohammad , Saeedi Afshin , Roshani Daem , Moshref Mohammad Ali Zeinolabedin , Nourbakhsh Shirin , Babahajian Asrin
Published: January 2020

Background and Aims

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune disease with an unknown etiology, which attacks the synovial tissue more than any other organ. Citrulline has been observed in the joints of RA patients. Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPAs), which are recognized as the most specific serologic markers of RA, are synthesized against unusual citrullinated peptides during the disease. There is little information about the increased production of antibodies against citrullinated peptides in RA patients exposed to wood smoke. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to compare the serum level of ACPA in two groups of exposed and non-exposed RA patients to wood smoke.

Materials and Methods

A total of 110 RA patients, including 55 exposed patients to wood smoke and 55 non-exposed patients, were enrolled in this study. The serum level of ACPA, rheumatoid factor (RF), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and disease activity (based on the 28-joint Disease Activity Score) were determined in patients and compared between the two groups.

Results

In this study, there was no significant difference in the serum level of ACPA between the exposed and non-exposed groups (P = 0.73). On the other hand, RF (P = 0.03), ESR (P = 0.007), and disease activity index (P = 0.01) were significantly higher in the exposed group, compared to the non-exposed group.

Conclusion

According to the results of the current study, pollutants from wood smoke significantly increased the RF, ESR, and disease activity index in RA patients. Nonetheless, there was no significant difference in the serum level of ACPA between the two groups.
VR Use in Online Learning for Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Kustandi Cecep , Fadhillah Dini Nur , Situmorang Robinson , Prawiladilaga Dewi S , Hartati Sofia
Published: January 2020

This research leads to the object of learning in network-based learning programs application of the use of VR in online learning for students in Higher EducationThis research is located in the Education Technology study program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia. This study focuses on learning theories, learning methods and learning models used in technology to improve learning outcomes in class. This method used explanatory sequential mixed methods research. Field trials were conducted for students, with a total of 12 students and field trials would be conducted for students with a total of 30 people in 2018. Data collection through interviews of 15 students and 3 lecturers for 40 minutes. The results showed that using VR can foster motivation to learn to develop student skills in simulating learning models and learning can be efficient and effective. VR can also enhance students for teaching practices and train students to innovate learning models used in technology.
Integrating M-Learning in Teaching ECG Reading and Arrhythmia Management for Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Salameh Basma , Ewais Ahmad , Salameh Osama
Published: January 2020

Use of mobile devices among nursing students is recently a widespread approach. Integrating mobile devices in education can improve the quality of nursing education by engaging students in learning experience. The present study aims at investigating theeffect of using Mobile Learning (M-learning) on students’ academicachievements and satisfaction. Therefore, quasi-experimental design was used. The study included 104 students who were enrolled in a critical care course at the faculty of Nursing. During the study, the participant were divided into control and experimental groups. The experimental group 52 students were able to use a developed mobile application, which includes learning materials and multimedia resources, dedicated to critical care course.  On the other hand, control group 52 students were able to explore the classical learning materials form the course. The study included students’ attitudes, students’ satisfaction, and students’ academic achievements. Differences between the two groups were considered significant as the result was p < 0.05. The obtained results showed significance difference between pre-post quizzes achievements between the experimental and control group (p<0.000). Additionally, 76% of the students were satisfied with using M-learning. The study revealed that there was improvement in the student academic achievements and satisfaction when integrating mobile learning into nursing education.
The Application of Wireless Communication in IOT for Saving Electrical Energy
Authors: Alrikabi Haider , Alaidi Abdul Hadi , Nasser Khalid
Published: January 2020

Energy consumption is a huge problem in Iraq, especially in government institutions. Many devices continue operating even after working hours. In this case study, by using IOT technology, we shall show it to be more efficient if we can control the main devices that are consuming a large amount of power.  Internet of things (IOT), therefore, is an exciting solution for managing energy consumption in Iraqi government buildings.

The proposed system has been designed to wake up the devices to start operating at 7:00 AM. 7:00 AM is the standard start of the working day in Iraq. In our proposed system, the case study has been taken based on the universities and institutions. In the universities and institutions, the working day ends at 8:00 PM. This is when our proposed system is designed to power off the main devices. In addition, after 8:00 PM and before 7:00 AM, if there is any device still in operation, the system will send a notification to the manager of the institution.

Our proposed system has been designed using Arduino mega as a main controller. Also, the module SIM800L GSM has been used to make the communication for notification cases, and the Relay 8 CH has been used as electronic switches for the devices.
Le mécénat artistique en Égypte
Authors: Lapierre Julien Auber de
Published: January 2020

Dans une société égyptienne ottomane très cosmopolite, un individu est défini par son statut social et son métier, puis par ses convictions religieuses. L’élite copte du xviiie siècle, suivant un usage aussi bien chrétien que musulman, met à profit l’essor économique de la province pour redistribuer une partie des fortunes acquises au profit de l’Église et de leurs coreligionnaires. Qu’ils soient fonctionnaires ou administrateurs, ils participent, à leur manière, à la renaissance artistique qui marque l’histoire de la peinture de dévotion au Caire. Par un partage de goûts communs, ils font preuve d’une conscience de groupe dans une communauté qui émerge à peine à cette époque. Ils ont toujours pris un soin particulier à ce que leurs noms soient indiqués sur les panneaux, au plus près des saintes images, à la recherche de l’intercession pour accéder au Paradis. Prolifiques mécènes, les nombreux travaux se succèdent et célèbrent leurs noms. C’est en confrontant cette nouvelle approche des chrétiens d’Égypte aux récits historiques et aux sources textuelles qu’il devient possible de redécouvrir sous un nouveau jour cette production. Les icônes portant ces dédicaces, souvent inédites, deviennent des témoignages éclairants de la construction communautaire copte.