bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population mobility and urban transport management: perspectives environmental quality degradation and sustainable development of suburban Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Surya Batara , Salim Agus , Saleh Haeruddin , Suriani Seri , Yunus Kafrawi , Taibe Patmawaty
Published: December 2022

The expansion of the area towards suburban areas accompanied by suburbanization has an impact on the conversion of productive agricultural land and transportation movement systems. This study aims to analyse land use change works as a determinant of environmental degradation in suburban areas, the effect of land use changes, socio-economic activities, population mobility and transportation systems on environmental quality degradation, and models for handling land use, population mobility, transportation infrastructure and system management transportation towards sustainable development of suburban areas. This study uses a sequential qualitative-quantitative approach. Data obtained through observation, survey and documentation. The results of the study show that the intensity of land use change coupled with population mobility, in addition to affecting the urban transportation system based on the pattern of origin and destination of travel, also has an impact on the environmental quality degradation of suburban areas. Changes in land use, socioeconomic activities, population mobility and transportation systems has an effect in the environmental quality degradation of suburban areas with a coefficient of determination of 95.65 percent. This study recommends the application of a land use management model, population mobility, and transportation infrastructure towards the sustainability of the suburbs of Makassar City, Indonesia.
Practicing Asylum: A Handbook for Expert Witnesses in Latin American Gender- and Sexuality-Based Asylum Cases
Authors: Gauderman Kimberly
Published: December 2022

This multidisciplinary volume brings together experienced expert witnesses and immigration attorneys to highlight best practices and strategies for giving expert testimony in asylum cases. As the scale and severity of violence in Latin America has grown in the last decade, scholars and attorneys have collaborated to defend the rights of immigrant women, children, and LGBTQ+ persons who are threatened by gender-based, sexual, and gang violence in their home countries. Researchers in anthropology, history, political science, and sociology have regularly supported the work of immigration lawyers and contributed to public debates on immigration reform, but the academy contains untapped scholarly expertise that, guided by the resources provided in this handbook, can aid asylum seekers and refugees and promote the fair adjudication of asylum claims in US courts. As the recent refugee crisis of immigrant mothers and children and unaccompanied minors has made clear, there is an urgent need for academics to work with other professionals to build a legal framework and national network that can respond effectively to this human rights crisis.
İç Kontrol Odaklı Girişimcilik, İş Yaşam Dengesi ve Mesleki Motivasyon Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞALLI Duygu , ÇETİN Münevver
Published: December 2022

Küreselleşme çağında yaşanan değişimler düşünüldüğünde yükseköğretim kurumlarında girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesi önemli görülmektedir. Bu noktada ideal olan; girişimcilik faaliyetleri gerçekleştirilirken aynı zamanda iş yaşam dengesinin kurulabilmesidir. Yükseköğretim kurumlarında akademisyenlerin girişimcilik faaliyetlerini sürdürürken, kişisel gelişimlerine de vakit ayırmaları iş yaşam dengesi aracılığıyla mümkün olmaktadır. Bu süreçte ihtiyaç duyulan çalışma azmini başlatma ve sürdürme konusundaki kilit faktörlerden biri ise motivasyondur. Girişimcilik kavramı; sürecin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması için farklı değişkenlerin kullanılmasını gerektiren çok boyutlu bir süreçtir. Bu sebeple araştırma birbirini tamamlayan bu kavramları ilişkilendirerek ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, iç kontrol odaklı girişimcilik eğilimleri, iş yaşam dengesi ve mesleki motivasyon arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Tübitak tarafından belirlenen 2018 yılında yayınlanmış olan girişimcilik endeksinde yer alan 50 üniversitede görev yapan akademisyenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini küme örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş olan 557 akademisyen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “İç Kontrol Odaklı Girişimcilik Ölçeği”, “İş Yaşam Dengesi Ölçeği” ve “Mesleki Motivasyon Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; Basit Doğrusal Regresyon, Çoklu Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda; akademisyenlerin iç kontrol odaklı girişimcilik eğilimlerinin iş yaşam dengesi ve mesleki motivasyon tarafından anlamlı bir şekilde yordandığı sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Görüşlerine Göre Ortaokul Matematik Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Sorunların İncelenmesi
Authors: DURAN Suzan , BERK Şaban , KÖKLÜ Oğuz
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul matematik öğretiminde karşılaşılan sorunları öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda tespit etmektir. Araştırmada ayrıca katılımcıların görüşlerinin önemli demografik değişkenlerden (cinsiyet, mezuniyet durumu, yerleşim birimi, kariyer planlaması, mezun olunan fakülte, haftalık girilen ders saati, kıdem) bağımsız olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma genel tarama modellerinden tekil tarama türüne göre tasarlanmış olup araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de ortaokullarda (resmi ve özel) görev yapan ilköğretim matematik öğretmenleri, örneklemini ise uygun örnekleme modeliyle seçilen 547 ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Duran ve Berk (2021) tarafından geliştirilen “Ortaokul Matematik Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Sorunları Belirleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekte belirlenen sorunların karşılaşılma sıklıkları ve algılanan önem dereceleri saptanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, ortaokul matematik öğretiminde karşılaşılan sorunların çoğunluğunu öğretmenle ilişkili sorunlar oluşturmakta, bu sorunlar katılımcılar tarafından önemli olarak değerlendirilmekte fakat bu sorunlarla diğer kategorilere göre daha az sıklıkta karşılaşılmaktadır. Öğrenci ile ilişkili sorunlar ise en sık karşılaşılan ve en önemli görülen sorun kategorisini oluşturmaktadır. Belirlenen sorunların bazılarının önem derecesi ve karşılaşılma sıklıkları katılımcıların demografik özelliklerinden bağımsız değildir. Kadın öğretmenler sorunları daha önemli görmekte ve daha sık karşılaşmaktadır. Ayrıca, tecrübeli öğretmenler daha az sorunla karşılaşmakta ve sorunları çok önemli görmemektedir. Benzer şekilde eğitim fakültesi mezunu öğretmenler farklı fakülte mezunlarına göre sorunlara karşı daha duyarlıdırlar.
A case of unilateral post-COVID-19 adrenal haemorrhage and follow-up during pregnancies
Authors: Mangone Alessandra , Yousuf Quratulain , Arlt Wiebke , Prete Alessandro , Shaheen Fozia , Krishnasamy Senthil-kumar , Elhassan Yasir S , Ronchi Cristina L
Published: December 2022

The spectrum of endocrine-related complications of COVID-19 infection is expanding; one of the most concerning of which is adrenal haemorrhage due to the risk of catastrophic adrenal crisis. In this study, we present a case that highlights the challenging management of a large, indeterminate unilateral adrenal mass during pregnancy and draws attention to a rare yet probably underestimated complication of COVID-19. During hospitalization for severe COVID-19 pneumonia, a 26-year-old woman was incidentally found to have a 12.5 cm heterogeneous left adrenal mass. Soon after the discovery, she became pregnant and upon referral, she was in the seventh week of gestation, without clinical or biochemical features of hormonal excess. The uncertainty of the diagnosis and the risks of malignancy and surgical intervention were discussed with the patient, and a period of radiological surveillance was agreed upon. An MRI scan performed 3 months later showed a size reduction of the adrenal lesion to 7.9 cm, which was against malignancy. A Doppler ultrasound showed a non-vascular, well-defined round lesion consistent with an adrenal haematoma, likely a complication of the recent COVID-19 infection. The multidisciplinary team recommended further radiological follow-up. The patient then spontaneously had miscarriage at 12 weeks gestation. Subsequent radiological surveillance showed a further size reduction of the adrenal lesion to 5.5 cm. The patient conceived again during follow-up, and the repeated Doppler ultrasound showed stable appearances of the adrenal mass, and thus, it was agreed to continue radiological monitoring after delivery. The pregnancy was uneventful, and the patient delivered a healthy baby. An MRI scan performed after delivery showed a stable but persistent lesion consistent with a likely underlying adrenal lesion.

Learning points

Unilateral adrenal haemorrhage can occur as a complication of COVID-19 and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of heterogeneous adrenal masses if there is a history of recent infection.

Management of large indeterminate adrenal masses during pregnancy poses several challenges and should be led by an experienced multidisciplinary team.

Underlying adrenal tumours may trigger non-traumatic haemorrhages, especially if exacerbated by stressful illness.
Factors Affective on The Consumers Purchasing Behaviours in Shopping Malls: A Case Study in Eastern Part of Turkey
Authors: Yeşilyol Muhsin , Terin Mustafa , Yıldırım İbrahim
Published: December 2022

The study aims at determining the purchase behaviours of consumers in shopping malls in Center town of Van Province.The data of this study was collected from 268 consumers of shopping malls through a structured questionnaire in Van Province, Turkey. The represented sample size was determined using finite population sampling method with 90 % confidence interval and a 5 % margin of error. Pearson Chi square test and Kruskal-Wallis Khi-Square techniques and Five-point likert-scale was used in analysing the data. The major factors affective on the preference of the shopping malls were service quality (average likert scale score 3.18) followed by new product opportunities (average likert scale score 3.17), product design (average likert scale score 3.08) and confidence for products (average likert scale score 3.05). Income level was not statistically significant on the consumers’ preferences of choosing the shopping malls as regards service quality, new product opportunities, product design and confidence for products (P>0.05). The test results showed that the groups with different income level had the same opinion regarding above-cited factors. On the other hand, there existed statistically significant difference between education level and service quality, new product opportunities, product design and confidence for products (P<0.05).
Natural Alternative Curing Agent in Fermented Sucuk Production: Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.) Molasses
Authors: Dilek Nazik Meziyet , Karakaya Mustafa
Published: December 2022

In this study, sugar beet molasses was used as a natural curing agent in the production of fermented Turkish sucuk in two different forms (molasse and powdered molasse). Some quality characteristics were determined during the ripening (1st, 3rd and 5th days) period of the obtained sucuk dough (0. day) and sucuk samples. In order to compare the effects of molasses and powdered molasses used as natural curing agents in sucuk, a control (K) group containing sodium nitrate was formed. The application of the natural alternative curing process in sucuk production causes a decrease in the pH value and TBA content of the samples during the ripening period, whereas causes an increase in the nitrosomyoglobin and residual nitrate contents. As a result of microbiological analysis, it was determined that the natural alternative curing process increased (P<0.05) the number of LABs and there was no significant change in the total yeast-mold numbers during the ripening period (p>0.05). In addition, total Coliform group bacteria were not detected in sucuk dough and sucuk samples on the last day (5th day) of the ripening period. Consequently, it has been determined that it is possible to reduce the amount of chemical nitrate by using sugar beet molasses and powdered molasses as natural curing agents in sucuk formulation.
“The apparent contradictions”: the preface by Sergey Rachinsky to Charles Darwin’s book “On the origin of species”
Authors: Pantuev Petr
Published: December 2022

This publication introduces the preface by Sergey Rachinsky, a profeccor of the Moscow University, to the book of Charles Darwin «On the Origin of Species». Rachinsky is best known in Russia as an educator and the founder of the school in Tatevo, Tver Oblast, and also as a founder of the temperance society in Tatevo. But in his correspondence Rachinsky repeatedly touches on religious and philosophical matters. For example, he gets into an argument with people like Vasily Rozanov and Leo Tolstoy. In addition, Rachinsky left some religious and philosophical works that are still in manuscript. This unpublished work was written in the 1882. Rachinsky touched upon the issues related to Darwin's theory of natural selection. Some of them had been raised before by his famous Russuan contemporaries, such as Nikolay Strakhov, Dmitry Pisarev, Kliment Timiryazev, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Konstantin Pobedonostsev. By the time that the preface was written, disputes over Darwin had been going on more than two decades. Disputes were related not only to «On the Origin of Species», but also to Darwin's later works. At the beginning of the preface Rachinsky commends the theory of natural selection which had proposed a general law of classification of living beings. The main body of the preface is devoted to Darwin's attempt to incorporate human into a genealogical tree of animal species. Rachinsky points out that Charles Darwin tried to gather some animal's characteristics and to work out the image not merely of a human being but of a Christian. Rachinsky calls it “a futile exercise”. He indicates that the inner human world has no precedent in the animal kingdom and believes that it is a miracle. Citing the principle of energy conservation as an example, and aims to show that “a miracle” exists in this theory. At the end of the preface author points out that Darwin's theory is applicable in some areas of science and it has no any contradictions with Christianity. He also points out to critics of this thesis that Church poses no restrictions to the exploration of nature.
Three Sees of Peter in the Roman ecclesiological tradition of the end of the 4th — the first half of the 5th centuries
Authors: Zakharov Georgy
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the development in the Roman church tradition of the idea of a special status in the Universal Church of the three Peter’s sees: Rome, Alexandria and Antioch. The question of the origins of this ecclesiological construction is connected with the possibility of attributing the third part of the Decretum Gelasianum to the Council of Rome, 382. This hypothesis still causes debate in the scientific literature. The author analyzes references to the special status of Peter's sees in the subsequent tradition up to the middle of the 5th century. We are talking about the texts of Popes Innocent I, Boniface I and Leo the Great, as well as Praefatio longa, which is an introduction to the Nicene canons and dated from the same time. The peculiarity of these texts in comparison with the third part of the Decretum Gelasianum is the correlation in one form or another of the idea of the special ecclesiastical status of Rome, Alexandria and Antioch with the canons of Council of Nicaea (325). The 6th Nicene canon establishes the jurisdiction of the See of Alexandria over Egypt, Libya, and Pentapolis and notes the special significance of Rome and Antioch, but in this text these sees do not line up in any hierarchy, in contrast to the texts of the Roman ecclesiological tradition. There is also no mention in this canon of St. Peter. Considering these circumstances, the author supports the dating of the third part of the Decretum Gelasianum by the period of the pontificate of Pope Damasus I (366–384), believing that the idea of the special status of the three Peter's sees was originally formulated without connection with the 6th canon of the Council of Nicaea, but then was further confirmed by a peculiar interpretation of this text. On the whole, the idea of special significance in the Universal Church of the three sees of Peter is interpreted in the article as a polemical construction, directed mostly against the claims of Constantinople to the status of the New Rome and not strongly correlated (unlike the later model of the pentarchy) with the really existing regional ecclesiatical structures.
The origins of the “controversy about Sophia”: E. N. Trubetskoy as a critic of sophiology
Authors: Vaganova Natalia
Published: December 2022

The recent growth in research interest in sophology forces us to revisit the criticisms of this teaching that were voiced during the so-called "Paris controversy". The failure of the critique of Father Sergius Bulgakov's sophology by the latter is becoming more and more evident. The criticism of Bulgakov's theology by theologians is becoming increasingly obvious. In particular, the sources of the doctrine were incorrectly identified, and the accusations of heresy made on behalf of some hierarchs of the Russian Church made it impossible to continue the polemic. It now seems that sophology was the moment of a crisis of philosophy in Russian theology. In order to make the critique of sophology more substantive, a revision of the accusations that have been made against Bulgakov's teaching is necessary. The article proposes a return to the first stage of the critique of sophology, which has not been continued due to historical circumstances. As early as 1918 E.N. Trubetskoy wrote that Bulgakov's main mistake was the Gnostic understanding of Sofia. According to Trubetskoy, introducing the qualities of subjectivity and psychologism into Sofia leads to a similarity with the demiurge from Plato's dialogue "Timaeus". The analysis of Trubetskoy's criticism shows that the real reason for this accusation was his rejection of the version of the solution to the transcendental problem of religion which Bulgakov proposed in 'The Everlasting Light'. Here Bulgakov, based on his Philosophy of Economy, develops the concept of Sofia in connection with the concept of the transcendental subject in Kant's philosophy and points out the fundamental connection of the above problematics with Kant's third critique. From Trubetskoy's point of view, a Christian resolution of the "problem of Sofia" is possible only by identifying Sofia with Plato's world of divine ideas. By the Christian doctrine of Wisdom he understands his own interpretation of Platonic idealism. An analysis of Trubetskoy's sophiological ideas leads to the conclusion that they incorporate both the views and intuitions of V.S. Soloviev and many of Bulgakov's ideas and are not original.
Why did Kazan diocese have no archbishop in 1574–1575? (some notes on the history of Church governance in Russia in the 16th century)
Authors: Usachev Andrei
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the reasons of the absence of the Kazan archbishop, the head of one of the most huge dioceses in the Russian Church in the 16th century, which took the third place in the church hierarchy. It was turned out that probably because of the state of health in February of 1574 archbishop Lavrentii (1568–1574) left it. Earlier he was the abbot of the Volotskii Monastery of St. Josef. Gurii (Rugotin) (1555–1563), German (Sadyrev-Polev) (1564–1567), the Kazan archbishops were also from the Volotskii Monastery of St. Josef. It was impossible to appoint the abbot of the Volotskii Monastery of St. Josef Tikhon (Khvorostinin) (1573–1575) or another one from this monastery to this position in 1574 because of the harmful consequences of the epidemics of 1560-1570s. The Volotskii Monastery and such large monasteries like Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery, the Simonov Monastery etc. lost the significant number of experienced monks prepared for the governing of monasteries and dioceses. Because of the domination of the meritocratical principles in the selection of candidates there were no chances to do something with the lack of prepared monks in a relatively short time. That’s why the authorities in the last third of the 16th century appointed the representatives of less famous monasteries such as the Mahrishchskii Monastery, the Starickii Monastery of Assumption, the Gerasimov Boldin Monastery. In the February of 1575 the representative of the Ipat'ev Monastery in Kostroma, the archbishop of the Novospasskii Monastery Vassian was appointed the head of the Kazan diocese. However he dead in May of 1575. In July of 1575 the abbot of the Volotskii Monastery of St. Josef Tikhon (Khvorostinin) was appointed the head of the Kazan diocese. It was possible because of the personal interference o Ivan IV. He arrived at the Volotskii Monastery of St. Josef and in fact appointed Evfimii (Turkov) (who had denied to become the abbot in 1573) the successor of Tikhon. The research rests on the materials of acts, records of income and expenses, records of donations of the Volotskii Monastery of St. Josef and another monasteries.
Second Vatican Council as reflected by French essayists
Authors: Rodin Ilya
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to analysis of the activities and resolutions of the Second Vatican Council Vatican of the Roman Catholic Church in the historical context of the 1960s and its presentation in the studies of the French authors. The attention paid to the opinion of the French intellectual community representatives concerning issues from the Council agenda is justified: the Catholicism in France searched a lot for the resolution of an institutional crisis, originated in the changed role of religion in the citizens life, so the restart of the relations between Church and society declared at the Council became a base for further activities. Moreover, a significant impact on the Second Vatican Council concepts was made by the ideas of the «new theology» school where the core was formed by a group of French theologians.The article shows that the Second Vatican Council and its resolutions was highly appreciated by the French authors, and that their interest towards it touched a lot of different aspects of the discussions led at the Council: social, political, cultural and theological spheres. The authors of the articles and comments discovered the particularities of key idea of the Council: creation and development of the dialogue between Church and society in the actual political conditions. French authors during many decades studied more and more aspects of the Council documents and resolutions, and it is a proof of the importance of the realized meeting for the Catholic community.
Participation of steamships of the Solovetsky monastery in the defense of the Russian North in 1914–1917
Authors: Singh Sozont
Published: December 2022

The history of the Solovetsky Monastery is full of bright events, which are covered in detail in historiography. However, the participation of the monastery in the First World War practically did not attract the attention of researchers. The monastery, being far from the fighting on the front line, found itself in the thick of events unfolding in the Arctic Ocean. Caravans of foreign ships with military cargo went to Arkhangelsk, and the German command sought to disrupt these transportations. Since the Russian Navy in the Russian North were limited to the small vessel Bakan, the mobilization of steamships of private owners began, one of which was the Solovetsky Monastery. As a result, the attracted merchant ships managed to form the Arctic Ocean Flotilla. The Solovetsky ships Vera, Solovetsky and Mikhail Archangel and their crew were not prepared to solve military problems, but they carried out a dangerous and routine service, without which the functioning of sea lanes in such a difficult time would have been impossible. The ship Vera played a special role in the organization of convoys, as it became the flagship of the Minesweepers party of the White Sea. This article is devoted to the fate of this vessel, as well as the contribution of the monastery to the defense of the Russian North.
Non-Chalcedonian (Ancient Eastern) communities and the foreign policy of the Russian state and the Church. Late 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Polunov Alexander
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the contacts of the Russian state and Church in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century with the non-Chalcedonian communities - the Assyrian-Nestorians of Northern Persia and Eastern Turkey, the Syro-Jacobites of Mesopotamia, the Monophysite Church of Ethiopia. These undertakings, largely determined by the desire to strengthen the religious and ideological influence of Russia in the strategically important regions of the world, were not, at the same time, purely pragmatic. Factors of a cultural and symbolic nature were also of great importance, namely, the opportunity to get in touch with the heritage of ancient churches, whose historical roots dates back to biblical times, to take them under Russia's protection and thereby elevate the role of the Russian Church in the international stage. Russia's help would make it possible to reveal the cultural riches hidden in the bowels of remote religious communities, to create the basis for the revival of Christianity in the vast expanses of Asia and Africa. The doctrinal basis for expanding contacts with non-Chalcedonian churches was the idea of the proximity of their doctrine to the dogmas of the Orthodox Church. The undertakings of the Russian church-state structures resulted in the foundation of the Russian mission in Urmia (Persia), the conversion of part of the Nestorians and Syro-Jacobites to Orthodoxy, the strengthening of ties with the church of Ethiopia, and help to Ethiopian Christians in returning the shrines of Jerusalem that once belonged to them. Successfully developing activity was interrupted by the First World War and the revolution. However, the relationship of the Russian Church with the non-Chalcedonian confessions continued in the second half of the 20th century.
To the Philosophy of Moral Economy: Conceptology of Anthropocentrism (Part ІI)
Authors: KOLOT A. M. , HERASYMENKO O. O.
Published: December 2022

The article presents authors’ vision of the philosophical platform for building a moral economy as one of the fundamental foundations of the formation of a new economic theory capable of reflecting development trends of the economy and the network society of the first half of the 21st century. The relevance of a new perspective on moral economy development, in which the vectors, priorities, and hierarchy of socially significant actions and social progress as a whole are changing, is determined by the heated scientific debate and polemic regarding the essence and nature of ecosystem in the new socioeconomic reality. The purpose of the article is to promote a fundamental rethinking of moral economy phenomenon, prerequisites for its formation with an emphasis on people-oriented development, strengthening the role of values, culture, decent work, solidarity, which should establish a new level of social quality in the future. To argue the concept of moral economy, general scientific and special methods of scientific research have been used - theoretical generalization, induction and deduction, logical justification, abstract-logical, historical, hypothetical methods. The elements of novelty are theoretical and methodological concepts regarding the essence and nature of moral economy and evidence confirming the proposed hypothesis of its necessary development as an objective reaction of societies and their leading social forces to the new global reality, which has scientific-technical, socio-economic, demographic and institutional prerequisites. Moral economy’s interpretation in the most general and detailed formulation, as opposed to the “product” approach, is given. The proposed concept of moral economy is revealed through its functions - methodological, socio-economic and institutional; organizational and managerial; worldview. Circumstances and processes that restrain socio-economic relations development on the basis of anthropocentrism and become a kind of “thrombus” on the way to building a new type of economy are singled out. The actual role of culture in the economic sphere in the context of the relationship between culture, ethics and moral economy is revealed. The hypothesis that the unifying link between economy and culture is value is put forward. Values are considered as a resource, motive, source and existential foundation of positive social and labor dynamics. Assumptions are made regarding the parallel between phenomena and processes that generate a shortage of decent work, on the one hand, and development of the economy, which claims the status of “uncultured”, “immoral”, “non-human-centered”, on the other. The expressed hypothesis regarding unidirectionality of the principles of formation and functioning of moral economy and phenomenon of identity is argued. A thesis that the formation of moral economy will accelerate under condition of using the potential of solidarity is substantiated.
Association of Fut1 and Slc11a1 gene polymorphisms with productivity traits of Large White pigs
Authors: Sukhno V. V. , Vashchenko P. A. , Saenko A. M. , Zhukorskyi O. M. , Tserenyuk O. M. , Kryhina N. V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of our work was to study the polymorphism of genes associated with disease resistance and to search for their associations with productive traits in the population of the Ukrainian Large White pigs. For this study, 50 pigs were used, observations and measurements were carried out at the age from birth to 180 days. Genetic studies were carried out in a certified laboratory of the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agroindustrial Production. In the study of fucosyltransferase 1 and solute carrier family 11 member 1 genes, polymorphism was found in three of the five analyzed loci. In the Ukrainian Large White subpopulation of pigs the informativeness of these gene polymorphisms was at the optimal level for associative analysis, Polymorphism Information Content was greater than 0.3 in two loci. A sufficiently high level of Polymorphism Information Content indicates the value of this breed to preserve the biodiversity of pigs. The distribution of genotypes at some loci of the solute carrier family 11 member 1 gene was characterized by a deviation from the theoretically expected one due to the increase in the frequency of the heterozygous genotype. There was also a statistically confirmed deviation of the genotypes’ distribution from the normal and polymorphism fucosyltransferase 1 gene, but in this case in the direction of increasing the frequency of both homozygous variants. These results indicate the presence of a certain selection pressure on the mentioned polymorphisms and their possible impact on productive traits. The influence of solute carrier family 11 member 1 gene polymorphism on the weight of pigs at the age of 120 and 180 days, the average daily gain recorded in the period 28–120 days and from birth to 180 days, as well as on the backfat thickness, was established. The preferred genotype is TT, which can be used in breeding to obtain more productive animals with increased disease resistance, but in the selection of animals at this locus, it is necessary to control the backfat thickness and prevent breeding of pigs that may worsen this trait.
Specifics of vitrification of in vitro-produced cattle embyos at various development stages
Authors: Kovpak V. V. , Kovpak O. S. , Valchuk O. A. , Zhuk Y. V. , Derkach S. S.
Published: December 2022

Producing embryos in vitro is an important technology used to improve the genetic potential of cattle and perfect the programs of their breeding. Regardless of the way they are produced, all embryos that had not been used for transplantation to recipients must be conserved. Because of significantly increased interest in the problem of cryoconservation of embryos, both coming from scientists and businesses, there are emerging new commercial environments that allow the facilitation of cryoconservation and the increase in the embryo survival. Oocyte-cumulus complexes obtained from the ovaries of slaughtered clinically healthy cows matured in 22–24 h in in vitro conditions. The oocytes were co-cultured with spermatozoids in Fertilization medium, and the obtained zygotes were cultured in Culture medium with Sodium-Pyruvate for 4 or 7 days up to the stage of morula or blastocyste, respectively. For the vitrification of cow embryos, we used a commercial kit for the vitrification of human embryos, having compared the duration of equilibration. According to the results of the studies, we observed high efficiency of cryoconservation of cow embryos using the commercial kit for vitrification of human embryos. The results revealed the significant effect of equilibration on survival and further development of embryos. In addition, we described the dependence of development stage of cattle embryo on the duration of the contact of embryo with equilibration solution. Therefore, optimal time of contact of cattle embryos at the morula stage with equilibration solution was 12 minutes. On the 24th h after thawing, 46.7 ± 3.3% of the embryos were observed to undergo blastulation, and on 48th h, this parameter increased to 96.7 ± 3.3%, which corresponded to the parameters in the group of embryos that had not been subjected to cryoconservation. In the conditions of further cultivation, the percentage of blastocystes that hatched in the experimental group was no different from that of the control. At the same time, the highest efficiency of vitrification of blastocystes of cows was seen after the contact with the equilibration solution for 15 min, since the percentage of hatched blastocystes was the same as in the control group. Therefore, using the commercial kit for vitrification of human embryos is beneficial, for it promotes the parameters of cow embryos after vitrification/thawing that are similar to such of intact embryos (without freezing). The data we analyzed and presented in the paper could help to increase the efficiency of cryoconservation of cattle embryos for both scientific and commercial purposes.
The whole-cell kinetic metabolic model of the pH regulation mechanisms in human erythrocytes
Authors: Dotsenko O. I.
Published: December 2022

Mathematical modeling in recent years helped to obtain answers to questions that were difficult or even impossible to answer experimentally, to predict several unexpected connections in cell metabolism and to understand and importance of certain biochemical reactions. Due to the complexity and variety of processes underlying the mechanisms of intracellular pH (pHi) regulation, mathematical modeling and metabolome analysis are powerful tools for their analysis. In this regard, a mathematical metabolic model for human erythrocytes was created, which combines cellular metabolism with acid-base processes and gas exchange. The model consists of the main metabolic pathways, such as glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, some membrane transport systems, and interactions between hemoglobin and metabolites. The Jacobs-Stewart cycle, which is fundamental in gas exchange and pH regulation, was included to these pathways. The model was created in the COPASI environment, consisted of 85 reactions, the rate of which is based on accurate kinetic equations. The time dependences of reaction flows and metabolite concentrations, as an outcome of calculations, allowed us to reproduce the behaviour of the metabolic system after its disturbance in vitro and to establish the recovery mechanisms or approximation to stationary states. The COPASI simulation environment provides model flexibility by reproducing any experimental design by optimizing direct quantitative comparisons between measured and predicted results. Thus, the procedure of parameters optimization (Parameter Estimation) followed by the solution of the model’s differential equations (Time Course procedure) was used to predict the behaviour of all measured and unmeasured variables over time. The initial intracellular concentrations of CO2, HCO3– in human erythrocytes used for incubation in a phosphate buffer medium were calculated. Changes in CO2, HCO3– content over time were shown. It was established that the regulation of pH in erythrocytes placed in a buffer medium takes place with the participation of two types of processes – fast (takes place in 1.3 s) and slow. It is shown that fast processes are aimed at restoring the intracellular balance between CO2 and HCO3–, slow processes are aimed at establishing the balance of H+ between the cell and the extracellular environment. The role of carbonic anhydrase (CA) and hemoglobin in the processes of pH stabilization is shown and analyzed. The physiological role of the metabolon between band 3 protein (AE1), CA, aquaporin and hemoglobin in maintaining pH homeostasis in the conditions of in vitro experiments are discussed.
Pathohistological features of mediastinal lymphoma in domestic cats
Authors: Oriekhova K. , Shchebentovska O.
Published: December 2022

The article covers two clinical cases of domestic cats suffering from a mediastinal form of lymphoma and provides their cytological, immunohistochemical, and pathohistological verification. The lymphoma immunophenotyping method using the B-cell markers CD79a and CD3 was used to identify T-cells. The mediastinal type of lymphoma in cats is usually rarely registered and statistically, the number of cases does not exceed 20%, which is consistent with our observations. Shortness of breath, difficulty with swallowing, lack of appetite, cyanotic mucous membranes, lymphadenomegaly of the mediastinal lymph nodes and effusion in the chest cavity were found in the clinically ill cats. An X-ray examination of the chest cavity revealed an increased contrast in the mediastinal area and displacement of the lungs towards the spine. A complete blood count revealed lymphopenia. Cytological smears of the chest cavity transudates revealed mostly monomorphic lymphoblasts with large rounded hyperchromic nuclei and narrow cytoplasm stained in light blue. The karyoplasm was somewhat granular, the nucleoli were visible, and the mitoses were atypical and numerous. The cytological picture in biopsy samples of mediastinal lymph nodes was characterized by a monomorphic population of lymphoblasts with an eccentrically located nucleus and moderately basophilic karyoplasm. The cell cytoplasm was vacuolated in some places, with presence of atypical mitotic figures. Most of the cells had two nuclei. Diffuse tumoral lesions of the chest cavity tissues, focal tumorous lesions of the lung parenchyma, and lymphadenopathy of the mediastinal lymph nodes were found during the autopsy in the first case. The second clinical case demonstrated the massive lymphadenopathy of the mediastinal lymph nodes. Histologically, a diffuse lesion by a monomorphic population of lymphoblasts was revealed in preparations from the soft tissues of the chest wall. The lymphoblasts’ insignificant cytoplasm, with nuclei from round to elliptical shape, infiltrated the chest wall’s soft tissues. It was found immunohistochemically that the blast cells showed reactivity to CD79a, and were mostly negative to CD3. This indicates the development of a large diffuse B-cell lymphoma. The immunohistochemical picture of lymph node necropsies from another cat was somewhat similar. However, it was also characterized by lymphoblasts with eccentrically placed nuclei, increased number of cells with mitotic figures, somewhat intensive CD3 antibodies expression (especially in the paracortical area of lymph nodes), and significant CD79a marker expression.
Parecerista Volume 6 - 2022
Authors: Marques Nelson Luiz Reyes
Published: December 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15536/reducarmais.6.2022.3089
The impact of parameter estimation uncertainty in extreme wind speed models
Authors: Kenéz Ágnes , Joó Attila László
Published: December 2022

All the available information and uncertainties should be taken into account in a model to give correct answer to a stated problem and evaluate the performance of a structure. This study deals with the impact of parameter estimation uncertainty in extreme wind speeds on the assessed reliability index using frequentist approach. The peak-over-threshold approach with an automated threshold selection method is applied and bootstrapping is used to determine the 95% confidence interval of the estimated reliability index. Based on the results practical recommendations, i.e., a framework of this procedure are derived on how to handle peak-over-threshold in extreme wind speed models for the application of the proposed performance-based wind engineering design.
Elimination of the main damage of the ventilation system of the boiler premise
Authors: Voznyak Orest , Kasynets Mariana , Spodyniuk Nadiia , Savchenko Olena , Sukholova Iryna , Dovbush Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to solving of urgent problem: creation of staff work safety in the boiler room due to ensure of required conditions by natural ventilation. The aim of the work is to eliminate the main damage of the natural ventilation system of the boiler premise by using of compact air jet due to correction coefficients and updated results. Static and dynamic air pressure, difference of static pressure due to wind, aerodynamic coefficients and air balance for necessary nature ventilation of the boiler premise as well temperature correction coefficient are established. The update calculation dependencies for determining of the air static pressure and its volume flow rate in the boiler room have been obtained. Updated graph, monogram, and analytical equations for natural ventilation calculation of boiler room are presented.
Efek Mediasi Dukungan Sosial terhadap Religiusitas dan Resiliensi Mahasiswa Santri selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ubaidillah Fauzul Adim , Suryanto Suryanto , Santi Dyan Evita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between religiosity and resilience and the role of social support as a mediating variable. This study used correlational quantitative method. There were 367 participants who were selected based on the cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis used mediation regression analysis. The results showed that religiosity has a positive and significant relationship with resilience and social support has a role as a partial mediator in the relationship between religiosity and resilience. Resilience development can be done by developing religiosity as an individual psychological resource accompanied by the provision of social support by religious institutions as an external resource.
Legal Problems of Digital Technology Development in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Gavrilova Yulia , Gavrilov Dmitry ,   Volgograd State University, Kalashnikova Nina ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the digital modernization of Russian society is proceeding at a rapid pace; however, unfortunately, the legislative regulation in this area of public relations is just beginning to take shape. Such a normative impact of law on the processes of digitalization in the economy, public administration, justice, etc. is characterized by complexity, mutual interweaving of legal, medical, ethical, engineering and technical sciences, problems and factors. In previous periods of the domestic legal system development, such deep and rapid material and technological transformations, perhaps, were not observed. The purpose of the study is to form the conceptual foundations of the legal regulation in the digital environment. The research objectives are to analyze the legal framework for regulating digital technology in the Russian Federation, mainly in the field of public law, to identify and discuss the legal problems of their implementation. Methods: the paper uses the following methods: formal legal, experimental, comparative legal, modeling, generalization, forecasting. Results: the authors believe that when forming the legal foundations for the development of digital technology in the Russian Federation, the principle of optimization should be used: to keep up to a large extent with the leading trends in the development of digital solutions and their technical embodiments. However, when choosing the models for their legal support, it is necessary to develop step-by-step algorithms for practical implementation, focusing on the ethical and humanistic expert evaluation of projects and the use of experimental legal regimes. Conclusions: the authors call the proposed project of meaningful digital modernization in law “humanistically oriented digitalization”. The paper can be useful and recommended to legislators, law enforcement officers, employees and students of the higher legal education system, legal experts and politicians.
The Corporate Nature of Joint Economic Organizations Operating in the USSR
Authors:   Volzhsky Branch of Volgograd State University, Krasilnikova Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the paper examines the forms of participation of Soviet organizations and enterprises in joint economic associations both outside the USSR and within its territory. The author notes that the determination of the legal status of joint economic organizations in the USSR was based on the stable legislative precedents that developed in the early 20s of the twentieth century. In modern conditions of constantly expanding comprehensive mutual cooperation between countries, it is important to use the experience of creating joint organizations, enterprises, firms of various economic integration, one of the forms of connecting their national resources and the closest direct interaction in the field of material production in the interests of each of the contracting countries. The purpose of the work is to conduct a scientific analysis of the corporate nature of joint ventures as one of the forms of integration of economic resources of countries involving the USSR. Methods: using the method of system analysis, on the basis of the regulations and the practice of their application, the main legal problems arising during the creation and operation of joint ventures are analyzed. Results: in the course of the study, the theoretical and practical problems are identified that are directly related to the legal regulation of the creation and operation of joint economic organizations with other countries within the territory of the USSR. The author identifies the existing gaps in the legislation of the USSR. Thus, nowhere was it stipulated in which areas of the economy joint ventures involving foreign capital could be created. Meanwhile, in all countries of the world, this plan contained certain restrictions. In addition, neither in the special legislation nor in the norms to which it directly or indirectly refers, a full definition of the legal status of the joint venture is given. The indications that joint ventures are legal entities and the principles of their responsibility are only elements of the status, but they are not yet the status itself. Conclusions: joint ventures had a traditional model of a trading partnership and a company in their several modifications. For all forms, the recognition of this economic organization as a legal entity of civil law of the USSR, its economic isolation and the inclusion of such an organization in the general system of the economic mechanism of the USSR was common.