bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sex Differences on the Concussion Clinical Profiles Screening in Adolescents With Sport-Related Concussion
Authors: Stephenson Katie , Womble Melissa N. , Frascoia Chelsea , Eagle Shawn R. , Covassin Tracey , Kontos Anthony P. , Collins Michael W. , Elbin R.J.
Published: April 2022

Context

Sex differences influence symptom presentations after sport-related concussion and may be a risk factor for certain concussion clinical profiles.

Objective

To examine sex differences on the Concussion Clinical Profile Screen (CP Screen) in adolescents after sport-related concussion.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

A concussion specialty clinic.

Patients or Other Participants

A total of 276 adolescent (age = 15.02 ± 1.43 years; girls = 152 [55%]) athletes with a recently diagnosed concussion (≤30 days).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

The 5 CP Screen profiles (anxiety mood, cognitive fatigue, migraine, vestibular, ocular) and 2 modifiers (neck, sleep), symptom total, and symptom severity scores were compared using a series of Mann-Whitney U tests between boys and girls.

Results

Girls (n = 152) scored higher than boys (n = 124) on the cognitive fatigue (U = 7160.50, z = −3.46, P = .001) and anxiety mood (U = 7059, z = −3.62, P < .001) factors but not on the migraine (U = 7768, z = −2.52, P = .01) factor. Girls also endorsed a greater number of symptoms (n = 124; U = 27233, z = −3.33, P = .001) and scored higher in symptom severity (U = 7049, z = −3.60, P < .001) than boys.

Conclusions

Among adolescents, symptom endorsement on the CP Screen varied based on sex, and clinicians need to be aware of these differences, especially when evaluating postconcussion presentation in the absence of baseline data.
Radiobiological modeling of radiation-induced acute proctitis: A single-institutional study of prostate carcinoma
Authors: Singh Balbir , Singh Gaganpreet , Oinam Arun Singh , Singh Maninder , Kumar Vivek , Vashistha Rajesh , Sidhu Manjinder Singh , Katake Ajay
Published: April 2022

Purpose:

To estimate the fitting parameters of the sigmoidal dose response (SDR) curve of radiation-induced acute proctitis in prostate cancer patients treated with intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for the calculation of normal tissue complication probability (NTCP).

Materials and Methods:

Twenty-five prostate cancer patients were enrolled and evaluated weekly for acute radiation-induced (ARI) proctitis toxicity. Their scoring was performed as per common terminology criteria for adverse events version 5.0. The radiobiological parameters namely n, m, TD50, and g50 were calculated from the fitted SDR curve obtained from the clinical data of prostate cancer patients.

Results:

ARI toxicity for rectum in carcinoma of prostate patients was calculated for the endpoint of acute proctitis. The n, m, TD50, and g50 parameters from the SDR curve of Grade 1 and Grade 2 acute proctitis are found to be 0.13, 0.10, 30.48 ± 1.52 (confidence interval [CI] 95%), 3.18 and 0.08, 0.10, 44.37 ± 2.21 (CI 95%), 4.76 respectively.

Conclusion:

This study presents the fitting parameters for NTCP calculation of Grade-1 and Grade-2 ARI rectum toxicity for the endpoint of acute proctitis. The provided nomograms of volume versus complication and dose versus complication for different grades of acute proctitis in the rectum help radiation oncologists to decide the limiting dose to reduce the acute toxicities.
Significance of Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 Lys496Glu gene polimorphism on plasma redox status regulation in laryngeal carcinoma
Authors: Yanar Karolin , Atayik Mehmet Can , Horozoğlu Cem , Demirkol Şeyda , Simsek Bahadir , Verim Aysegul , Küçükhüseyin Özlem , Aydın Seval , Yaylım İlhan , Çakatay Ufuk
Published: April 2022

Background:

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a surface glycoprotein important for tumor invasion and angiogenesis. The present research is conducted to investigate whether specific gene polymorphism of ICAM-1 K469E (rs5498) and plasma redox status could be associated with laryngeal cancer (LC) development. Since there is no clear evidence which investigates the relationship between ICAM-1 polymorphism and ROS-mediated plasma protein oxidation in LC, our study is the first significant contribution for investigating the relationship.

Methods:

The study covered patients with primary LC and their age-matched healthy control subjects. Evaluation of ICAM-1 K469E (rs5498) gene polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Plasma redox status was assessed with spectrophotometric methods.

Results:

In the current paper, we found that LC patients with GG genotype had a decreasing trend for the plasma oxidative damage biomarker levels when compared with all allele genotypes (AA and AG).

Conclusion:

We concluded that G allele of the ICAM-1 K469E gene plays a significant role in the optimal regulation of plasma redox homeostasis in patients with LC.
Expression of glucose transporter 1 (SLC2A1) – Clinicopathological associations and survival in an Indian cohort of colorectal cancer patients
Authors: Vasudevan Smreti , Mehta Anurag , Sharma Sanjeev Kumar , Sharma Anurag
Published: April 2022

Background:

Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) facilitates the uptake of glucose in malignant cells. We investigated GLUT1 transcript expression in colorectal cancer (CRC) tumors and explored its relationship to clinicopathological features, diabetes condition, and patient survival.

Materials and Methods:

The expression of GLUT1 was determined using fluorescent probe-based quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay of tumor tissue and corresponding normal mucosa from 180 archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of ninety upfront surgically resected colorectal adenocarcinoma cases. Clinical information was collected from the hospital medical records and statistical analyses were performed.

Results:

Compared to normal mucosa tissue, the GLUT1 expression was significantly elevated in CRC tumor tissue (0.024 ± 0.056 vs. 0.004 ± 0.005; P < 0.0001). The expression was significantly more in poorly differentiated tumors than well/moderately differentiated tumors (P = 0.024) and in patients with liver metastasis (P = 0.013). The high GLUT1 expression correlated with advanced tumor stage (P = 0.003), liver metastasis (P = 0.003), poor tumor differentiation (P = 0.02), and death (P = 0.001). In univariate Cox regression analysis for survival, high GLUT1 expression, presence of any comorbidity, diabetic condition, advanced or metastatic stage, and liver metastasis were significant risk factors for death. CRC patients with high GLUT1 expression showed worse survival outcomes than those with low GLUT1 expression (P = 0.001). Furthermore, the high GLUT1/diabetes (+) patients had an inferior survival outcome than the patients with low GLUT1/diabetes (+) condition.

Conclusions:

GLUT1 is significantly upregulated in colorectal adenocarcinoma. The expression correlated with poor tumor histology, higher stage, hepatic metastases, and adverse survival in the study cohort.
Probabilistic Rewriting and Asymptotic Behaviour: on Termination and Unique Normal Forms
Authors: Faggian Claudia
Published: April 2022

While a mature body of work supports the study of rewriting systems, abstract
tools for Probabilistic Rewriting are still limited. In this paper we study the
question of uniqueness of the result (unique limit distribution), and develop a
set of proof techniques to analyze and compare reduction strategies. The goal
is to have tools to support the operational analysis of probabilistic calculi
(such as probabilistic lambda-calculi) where evaluation allows for different
reduction choices (hence different reduction paths).
Balıkesir’in Erdek İlçesi için Şebeke Bağlantılı Hibrit Enerji Sistemi Fizibilite Çalışması ve Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: GÜVEN Aykut Fatih , METE Mertcan Kubilay
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada Balıkesir’in Erdek ilçesinin 2020 yılı aylık elektrik tüketim değerlerini karşılamak amacı ile oluşturulabilecek en optimum şebeke bağlantılı hibrit enerji sistemi tasarımı HOMER programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise fosil yakıtların tükenmesi ile artan maliyetleri ve çevreye verdikleri zararlardan ötürü seçilen bölgenin daha ucuz ve temiz olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elektrik enerjisi eldesini sağlamaktır. Tasarlanabilecek en optimum sistem arayışında farklı senaryolarda sistemler tasarlanmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu senaryoları oluşturan bileşenler şebeke bağlantısı, güneş paneli, rüzgar türbini, dizel ve biyogaz jeneratörleri, yakıt pili, elektrolizör, hidrojen tankı, batarya ve dönüştürücü olmaktadır. Senaryolar arasındaki farklar ise jeneratör tiplerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Oluşturulan sistemler arasından şebeke bağlantılı Güneş Paneli/Rüzgar Türbini/Biyogaz Jeneratörü/Batarya hibrit enerji sistemi 176 Milyon $ net bugünkü maliyeti, 0,0301 $ birim enerji maliyeti ve %100 yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından üretimi ile hem maliyet hemde çevreci yaklaşım açısından en optimum sistem tasarımını temsil etmektedir.
Contagem de Frequências de Palavras com Python
Authors: Turkel William J. , Crymble Adam
Published: April 2022

Contar a frequência de palavras específicas de uma lista pode fornecer dados esclarecedores. Esta lição ensinará uma maneira fácil de contar essas frequências com Python.
Democratic Professionalism in Public Services
Authors: Lethbridge Jane
Published: April 2022

This book explores what it means to act in a democratic way and provides practical guidance which will help public service professionals ensure users are at the centre of public services delivery, drawing from examples of different public services around the world.
The Politics of Scale in Policy
Authors: Papanastasiou Natalie , Clarke John
Published: April 2022

Drawing on empirical data from the field of education governance, the book traces how scales are crafted and mobilised in policymaking practices, demonstrating that ‘scalecraft’ is key to understanding the production of hegemony.
Urban Food Sharing
Authors: Davies Anna R.
Published: April 2022

Illustrated by global case studies and empirical data, this book explores the history and current practises of food sharing, whilst exploring the impact and potential of such sharing for cities. Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence.
New Quartz And Zircon Si Isotopic Reference Materials For Precise And Accurate SIMS Isotopic Microanalysis
Authors: Liu Yu , Li Xian-Hua
Published: April 2022

Here we report the Si isotope compositions of four potential reference materials, including one fused quartz glass (Glass-Qtz), one natural quartz (Qinghu-Qtz), and two natural zircons (Qinghu-Zir and Penglai-Zir), suitable for in-situ Si isotopic microanalysis. Repeated SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) analyses demonstrate that these materials are more homogeneous in Si isotopes (with the spot-to-spot uncertainty of 0.090-0.102‰), compared with the widely used NIST RM 8546 (previously NBS-28) quartz standard (with the spot-to-spot uncertainty poorer than 0.16‰). Based on the solution-MC-ICP-MS determination, the recommended 𝛿30Si values are −0.10 ± 0.04 ‰ (2SD), −0.03 ± 0.05 ‰ (2SD), −0.45 ± 0.06 ‰ (2SD), and −0.34 ± 0.06 ‰ (2SD), for Glass-Qtz, Qinghu-Qtz, Qinghu-Zir, and Penglai-Zir, respectively. Our results reveal no detectable matrix effect on SIMS Si isotopic microanalysis between the fused quartz glass (Glass-Qtz) and natural quartz (Qinghu-Qtz) standards. Therefore, we propose that this synthetic quartz glass may be used as an alternative, more homogenous standard for SIMS Si isotopic microanalysis of natural quartz samples.
DETERMINING THE STRESS LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERPROLACTINEMIA
Authors: Denisova Tamara G. , Orlov Fedor V. , Denisova Elena A. , Sidorov Anatoliy E. , Levitskaya Valentina M. , Sidorova Tatiana N.
Published: April 2022

The state of women's reproductive health is one of the main factors influencing the population's reproductive processes. The stress effect, implemented through the pituitary-hypothalamic system, affects the level of reproductive sex hormones and changes the characteristics of the reproductive function. Hyperprolactinemia causes disorders of the reproductive function, up to infertility. The purpose of the study was to determine the stress level in patients with hyperprolactinemia using the test developed by Reader. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out by parametric and nonparametric methods. According to the results obtained, it was revealed that 59.7% of patients had high psychoemotional overstrain (scores from 2.18 to 3.00); moderate psychoemotional overstrain (from 1.18 to 2.17) was found in 29.3%; low stress level (from 0 to 1.17) – in 11.0%. Therefore, when managing patients with hyperprolactinemia syndrome, it is necessary to take into account their psycho-emotional state and, possibly, recommend consultations with a psychotherapist or psychologist for a successful restoration of their ovulatory menstrual cycle.
ANALYSIS OF TAX POLICY IMPACT ON THE SHADOW ECONOMY OF RUSSIA AND THE USA
Authors: Prokopieva Tatiana V. , Yakovleva Avgustina S.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the impact of the shadow sector on the country's economy. It is determined that the generating factors of shadow activity are imperfect tax legislation and established political and economic institutions. The negative impact of shadow economy is expressed in a low quality of economic growth, which causes the need to search for tools to influence shadow activities. The tax policy is examined as one of such tools. Tax policy creates different incentives for economic entities. By so doing, the tax policy should contribute to the accumulation of sufficient funds in the budget, to the growth of business activity in the country. However, for Russia, the relationship between the tax burden and the shadow economy turned out to be insignificant; for the United States, an inverse linear relationship between the indicators was revealed. In consequence of this, it is concluded that only tax measures are insufficient to combat the shadow economy in Russia. Moreover, a general pattern for the two countries was noted, it consists in lowering the tax burden and increasing the shadow activity during periods of economic downturn. The analysis of the tax policies used in the two countries shows that Russia has high taxes and labor contributions compared to the United States. More favorable conditions in Russia compared to the United States in the form of time spent for preparing and paying taxes and the number of tax payments do not affect the reduction of the shadow economy scale. The time required to start a business in Russia exceeds that of the United States. To reduce the scale of shadow activity, it is necessary to revise the mechanism of insurance premiums payment, improve the institutional conditions for business functioning.
THE ORGANS OF THE RIGHT-WING PRESS AS EXPONENTS OF THE PROGRAMATICS OF CONSERVATIVE PARTIES AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY (on the example of the Volga Region)
Authors: Mikhailova Elizaveta M.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the role of periodical press bodies as exponents of the ideological views of the right-wing parties and organizations of the Volga region at the beginning of the XX century. The object of consideration is program provisions and ideological positions of a number of right-wing parties and organizations of the Volga region, the subject of the study are the periodical press bodies of these organizations, reflecting their conceptual attitudes on their pages and expanding, thanks to their format, presentation of programming details to the wide social strata.

The purpose of this article is to show the opportunities of periodical press as mass media to reveal the ideological attitudes of right-wing conservative organizations. The retrospective, historical-comparative and problematic methods used for its implementation make it possible to compare the program and statutory provisions of the regional right-wing parties in the studied period with submission of their informative content in the press, to reveal redistribution and opportunities of program official documents and periodicals in this process.

The conceptual ideological framework of political parties, including right-wing conservative ones, was laid down in the program and statutory provisions of organizations that had a certain textured limit. In such conditions, the periodical press organs acted as commentators on the ideological views of right-wing parties, on the one hand, and as mouthpieces and popularizers of their main ideas and political positions, on the other. The article uses specific examples to show the role of periodicals in explaining the programming of right-monarchical political parties and organizations and in broadcasting them to the masses. Based on the analysis of the publishing tasks defined by the periodicals and the slogans and subheadings placed in it, the main political views of the right-wing conservatives of the Volga region at the beginning of the XX century are revealed.
REVIVAL OF THE NEWSPAPER “KHYPAR” AFTER THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION OF 1917
Authors: Alexei Leontiev P. , Danilov Andrey A.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the prerequisites for the recommencement of publishing the Chuvash newspaper “Khypar”. The events after the February Revolution of 1917 are accompanied by the beginning of unifying the forces of the Chuvash intelligentsia. The leading role in this process was played by a privat-docent at Kazan University, N.V. Nikolsky – the founder of the first Chuvash newspaper “Khypar”. The aspirations of the Chuvash intelligentsia to revive the national periodicals were implemented only after the February Revolution of 1917. The founder of “Khypar” was the Society of Indigenous Ethnic groups of the Volga region, created by the founder, publisher and the first editor of the newspaper N.V. Nikolsky and his like-minded people who represented the peoples of the Volga region and the Urals. The editorial active core again involved the socialist revolutionaries. Material and financial support for the periodical was provided by hundreds and hundreds of homelanders, as well as by Kazan provincial and uyezd zemstvos. “Khypar”, published in the period from 1917 to 1918, quite matches the characteristics of a democratic newspaper, since it adhered to various points of view and it was financed with people’s money. Until its closure by the left Socialists in February 1918, the newspaper was the ideological and informational mouthpiece of the Chuvash national movement. Its pages covered in detail the work of the All-Chuvash congresses and other socially significant events. The activity of N.V. Nikolsky in the zemstvo government gave new impulses to the development of the revived newspaper and the national movement of the Chuvash. Attention was also paid to the work of the Society (Union) of Indigenous Ethnic groups of the Volga region. Public activity of N.V. Nikolsky, inspired by the ideas of the revolution, was reflected in his work as the head of the zemstvo government of the multinational province, where there were regions that occupied a significant place in the world civilization. Until July 20, 1918 N.V. Nikolsky was the head of Kazan province and had broad powers.
TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE DOCTOR OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES IVANOVA TATIANA NIKOLAEVNA
Authors: Mineeva Elena K. , Zykina Alevtina P.
Published: April 2022

47 years of life and activity of the Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor of the Foreign Countries History and Culture Department at the Chuvash State University T.N. Ivanova are inextricably linked with the university. She entered the leading university of the republic immediately after school, returned here after studying at the post-graduate school of Leningrad University, worked her way from assistant to the head of the department, at some stages she was the deputy dean of the Faculty, the head of General History Department and the head of the University’s Student Research Society, now she heads the research laboratory named after I.N. Ulyanov – I.Ya. Yakovlev. T.N. Ivanova is the author of more than 340 scientific and educational works, including 7 monographs, 4 textbooks and 4 textbooks for secondary schools, 10 teaching aids for universities and secondary schools, 3 teaching aids, 52 articles of the Higher Attestation Commission, 6 WoS articles. There are several directions in her scientific work. These are the history of Russian science and education of the XIX century, the national historiography of universal history, biographistics, research on oral history and historical memory. Her monographs and articles on the history of Russian education and science of the XIX century are known and recognized in scientific circles.
Botulinum Toksin Uygulaması Sonrasında Görülen Nadir Bir Yan Etki: Yüz Kaslarında Atrofi
Authors: ÇAMAN Mahmut Bilal , ÜNAL Yasemin , BEK Vedat Semai , KUTLU Gülnihal
Published: April 2022

Hemifasial Spazm sıklıkla tek taraflı olarak, fasial kasların periyodik klonik ya da tonik kasılmalarıyla seyreden, kronik bir hastalık olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tedavisinde karbamazepin, klonazepam, sinir bloğu, miyektomi, fasial sinir nöroktomi, nöroşirurjik mikrovaskuler dekompresyon ve botulinum toksin uygulaması sık tercih edilen yöntem ve ajanlar olarak sıralanabilir. Botulinum toksin uygulaması; etki süresinin daha uzun olması, uygulanması kolay ve yan etki profilinin daha iyi olması sebebiyle medikal tedaviye göre daha fazla tercih edilmektedir. Botulinum toksini kaslarda paralizi meydana getirir. Bu etkisini doz bağımlı olarak terminal membrandan asetilkolin salınımını inhibe ederek gösterir. Botulinum toksin uygulamasının nadir görülen bir yan etkisi de uygulanan kaslarda meydana gelen atrofidir. Atrofi gelişim mekanizmaları hakkında kesin bir veri olmamakla birlikte bu etkinin kronik uygulamalar ile gerçekleştiği bilinmektedir. Bunun yanında kas lifi tipi, schwann ve satellit hücre sayısı, mitokondriyel mekanizmalar, kastaki kan perfüzyonu gibi faktörler atrofi gelişim riski açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Sunmuş olduğumuz bu olguda kronik botulinum toksin uygulamaları sonrasında yüz kaslarında atrofi gelişen bir hasta ele alınmıştır.
NURSES INTERVENTION STRATEGIES FOR HOSPITALISED PATIENTS WITH PRESSURE INJURIES IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Musa Kizito M , Nwankwo Clementina U , Silas Esther A , Ibekwe  Adaobi M
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The study evaluated nurses’ intervention strategies for hospitalized patients with pressure injuries in healthcare facilities in Anambra State, Nigeria.

Methodology: Cross sectional design was used for the study. A convenient sampling technique was used to select 168 nurses from a population of 290 nurses. A self-structured questionnaire with Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.70 was used for data collection. Data obtained were summarized using descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentages and mean scores.

Results: Findings from the study revealed that 70.2% of the nurses responses which gave an insignificant p-value (p>0.05) showed that nurses’ attitude towards pressure injury prevention in was poor. For nurses’ practice of pressure injury prevention, the p-value (p>0.05) was statistically insignificant as 65.5% of nurses never give advice to patients or caregivers regarding pressure injury preventive care before discharging the patient showing that pressure injury prevention was poor. Also 66.7% of nurses never carried out assessment procedures of pressure injury during treatment of patients with pressure injury and 80% of the nurses do proper documentation of pressure injury/wound characteristics. There was a significant relationship between nurses working experience and practices regarding pressure injury prevention; there was a relationship between nurses’ extent of treatment on patients with pressure injury and nurses’ rank but there was no significant relationship between nurses’ level of documentation of pressure injury and their level of education.

Recommendation: In-service training and refresher courses on pressure injury for nurses, implementation of hospital policies and guidelines to promote positive nurses’ attitude towards pressure injury prevention were recommended.
Ички ишлар идоралари ходимлари фаолиятида мулоқотмандлик қобилиятининг ўрни ва аҳамияти
Authors: Каримов Холмурод
Published: April 2022

Мақолада бошқарув психологиясининг долзарб муаммо-ларидан бири бўлган ички ишлар идоралари ходимлари фаолиятида мулоқотмандлик қобилиятининг ўрни ва аҳамияти масалалари ёритилган. Унда муаллиф томонидан ички ишлар идоралари ходимларининг аҳоли билан ишлашда мулоқот жараёни, унинг турлари ва уни ташкил этиш одоби тўғрисида муҳим маълумотлар илгари сурил-ган. Муаллиф мазкур муаммо ҳозирги даврда ҳам долзарб эканлиги, уни ўрганиш эса психологлар олдига муҳим вазифалар қўяётганлигини таъкидлаган.
Cultura Digital e Ensino Híbrido: a Evolução no Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem
Authors: De Melo Souza Renildes , Da Silva Anderson Cynthia , Santos Silva de Oliveira Advanusia
Published: April 2022

Inserida na era digital, a escola também se incumbe de desenvolver recursos desse mesmo gênero tanto para atender às necessidades sociais dos alunos quanto como meio estratégico de ensino. Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a importância dos recursos digitais para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Com isso, foram trabalhadas as temáticas: ensino híbrido, metodologias ativas e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Caracterizando uma pesquisa bibliográfica com intercalações teóricas, este trabalho se concentra em discussões e orientações no tocante em como e para que servem o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, o Google Acadêmico e as Redes Sociais para o ensino. Ao decorrer do texto, dividido em seções, foram apresentadas as viabilidades de cada recurso digital elencado. Isso é significativo para professores que visam a utilizar as ferramentas digitais com estratégia de ensino. Enfim, os usos dos dispositivos digitais nas aulas virtuais são válidos para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Diálogos entre Questões de Pesquisa que Orientam a Teoria da Relação com o Saber de Bernard Charlot e a Pesquisa Biográfica em Educação de Christine Delory-Momberger
Authors: Reis Rosemeire
Published: April 2022

This article aims to present research questions and theoretical assumptions that underlie Bernard Charlot's theory of the relationship with knowledge and Christine Delory- Momberger's biographical research in education. To do so, it resorts to documentary analysis of books and articles by the authors. The configuration of theoretical and methodological fields of research with their specificities is identified, but also the points of dialogue concerning their research questions and, in particular by the reciprocal theoretical and epistemological interest in studying the construction of individuals as singular and social, from socio-anthropological approaches.
A Narrativa como Experiência e como Saber
Authors: Delory-Momberger Christine , Kondratiuk Carolina
Published: April 2022

No campo de reflexão aberto por nosso simpósio, que convida a articular experiência, narrativa e saber, optei por focalizar um ângulo particular, o da própria narrativa como lugar de experiência e como vetor de saber. Daí o título da minha comunicação: “A narrativa como experiência e como saber”. Essa abordagem me leva a formular uma primeira pergunta: em que consiste a experiência que vivemos na narrativa, o que experienciamos no ato de narrar? Aqui me refiro a narrativa principalmente como narrativa de si, mas sem descartar outras formas (ficcionais e fílmicas) e outras modalidades de experiência da narrativa pela leitura ou visualização.
A Relação com o Saber na Linguagem de Programação de Computadores: os Sentidos Construídos pelos(as) Professores(as)
Authors: Boell Márcia
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo consiste em construir uma reflexão sobre a relação com o saber na Linguagem de Programação de Computadores. Buscamos desvelar, a partir desta investigação, os sentidos construídos pelo(a) professor(a) ao ensinar linguagem de programação de computadores. Tomaremos como fios condutores a teoria do francês Bernard Charlot. O cotidiano investigado foi de professores(as) do sul do Brasil, Santa Catarina, queensinam a programação de computadores em cursos de nível superior de Ciência da Computação e Sistemas de Informação. O percurso metodológico foi inspirado no instrumento de Charlot (2009), denominado “balanços de saber”, para a geração e compreensão das vozes das(os) professores(as) que vivem o cotidiano da Linguagem de Programação de Computadores. O mencionado instrumento permite a análise dos dados gerados, os quais foram retratados em forma de narrativas, em que possibilita observar os significados que emergiu sobre os sentidos construídos da experiência da relação com o saber ao ensinar linguagem de programação. A contribuição desta pesquisa é na abordagem teórico-metodológica, a partir da qual apresenta a relação com o saber e o sentido construído ao ensinar linguagem de programação no ensino superior, elementos do ser docente na linguagem de programação.
O Lúdico no Processo Inclusivo do Autista na Educação Infantil
Authors: Batinga Ferro Marcos , Sousa Mendonça Ana Cláudia , França Sanches Silva Alene Mara
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo geral analisar as práticas lúdicas no processo inclusivo do autista na Educação Infantil e como objetivos específicos discorrer sobre a história e a legislação pertinente à Educação Inclusiva; fomentar a importância da ludicidade na educação inclusiva; analisar o processo de aprendizagem do aluno autista através do uso da ludicidade. Esta pesquisa metodologicamente trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de natureza qualitativa e caráter descritivo, que ocorreu por meio da coleta e análises de artigos e monografias publicados no período de 2015 a 2019. Notou-se que apesar das dificuldades existentes, o processo de inclusão é sim possível, desde que haja comprometimento por parte do professor, formação continuada, o uso de estratégias pedagógicas, e nesse sentido a proposta lúdica pode promover excelentes resultados, a exemplo do desenvolvimento psicomotor, a interação, socialização e a aprendizagem.
Building International Youth Coalition through Youth Exchange Program Volunteering Between China and the Philippines
Authors: J. Ramos Jessaree , T. Mayo II Randolf Warren Gregorio , Cuizon Melchor L.
Published: April 2022

This study expands one understanding of coalitions between countries and how they might help resolve some issues and conflicts. The youth exchange programs and youth volunteering can be an avenue to uncover the possibility of establishing an International Youth Coalition between China and the Philippines by examining their similarities and differences. The mission of the International Youth Coalition is to promote collaboration among the youths across the globe by providing them opportunities as well as enriching their experiences through cultural diversity. This helps bridge a gap between China and the Philippines, particularly among its youth. Youths are unique as this study promotes the youths internationally to strengthen links and collaboration. Thus, the study aims to know whether the youth in the Philippines and China using the variables of the youth exchange program and volunteering could build an International Youth Coalition despite the tension between the two countries. In support of the above thesis the following questions need to be elucidated: (1) What are the salient features of Youth Exchange Programs and Volunteering between China and the Philippines? (2) What are the similarities and differences between China and Philippines Youth Exchange Programs and Volunteering? (3) How does the Youth Exchange Program and Volunteering to influence the possibility of an International Youth Coalition between China and the Philippines?
O USO DO MULTIPLANO COMO MATERIAL MANIPULÁVEL NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA PARA DEFICIENTES VISUAIS
Authors: Brito Diogo Ramon do Nascimento
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo abordou uma proposta pedagógica com o uso do multiplano com o intuito de facilitar o ensino e aprendizagem da matemática para certos grupos de alunos que tem dificuldade em sua aprendizagem, especificamente aos deficientes visuais. Tendo em vista que não se deve, ou não se deveria excluir alunos deficientes, mas incentivar a sua inclusão, o multiplano é um material concreto, no qual alunos cegos e de baixa visão podem desenvolver o aprendizado de forma construtiva, tendo como foco o aprendizado da matemática, pois o principal objetivo não é simplesmente decorar fórmulas, mas sim de desenvolver e compreender um conhecimento amplo da matemática, tanto na sala de aula quanto em outras áreas de conhecimento. É de se destacar, que tal ferramenta, serve como instrumento a uma proposta inclusiva, uma vez que facilita o aprendizado do aluno com dificuldades ocasionadas pela deficiência aqui citada, ampliando assim a possibilidade de domínio de conteúdo. É sabido que este material proporciona o aprendizado de uma infinidade de atividades matemáticas nos mais diversos ramos: álgebra, geometria, estatística, física etc. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi fazer um levantamento bibliográfico de trabalhos que demonstram que o uso do multiplano no ensino da matemática para alunos deficientes visuais e como esse material concreto pode ajudar na assimilação dos conteúdos mais abstratos do ramo da matemática.
Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Air Bersih dan Sampah (Studi Kasus Pulau Tidung)
Authors: Zakiyah Ummi
Published: April 2022

Kepulauan Seribu merupakan pulau terluar bagian dari Provinsi DKI Jakarta terdiri dari 2 kecamatam yaitu Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara, dan Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Selatan. Salah satu pulau yang berada di gugusan Kepulaun Seribu adalah Pulau Tidung yang terletak di kecamatan kepulauan seribu selatan. Permasalahan yang sering dialami masyarakat yang tinggal didaerah dekat pantai adalah masalah air bersih dan sampah, hal ini pun di rasakan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di Pulau Tidung. Permasalahan yang dialami masyarakat tentu nya membuat pemerintah setempat harus memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan air bersih dan masalah sampah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan solusi yang dilakukan Pemerintah Pulau Tidung dalam mengatasi permasalahan air bersih dan sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara pada narasumber. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapati bahwa masyarakat yang ada dipulau tersebut dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air sehari hari masih memanfaatkan air sumur. Masalah lainnya adalah sampah yang berasal dari wisatawan dan masyarakat setempat karena Pulau Tidung merupakan destinasi wisata dikawasan Pulau Seribu. Untuk itu dibutuhkan peran pemerintah untuk membuat regulasi yang tepat agar masyarakat pulau terpenuhi segala kebutuhan nya.
Macoffee: sistema de monitoramento IoT para dispositivos over-the-air
Authors: Escola João Paulo Lemos , Souza Uender Barbosa de , Guido Rodrigo Capobianco , Silva Ivan Nunes da , Solgon Regiane Denise , Freitas Jovander da Silva
Published: April 2022

Resumo
O recurso Over-The-Air (OTA) é uma solução para gerenciar as atualizações de software em dispositivos IoT instalados em locais de difícil acesso, como caldeiras, piscinas e torres. Essa facilidade pode gerar um problema: caso o dispositivo esteja programado para executar tarefas em segundo plano ou hibernar alternadamente, como saber em que momentos do dia ele fica ativo? O presente trabalho apresenta uma solução para os desenvolvedores que utilizam OTA em dispositivos IoT, permitindo-lhes monitorar a atividade do dispositivo em tempo real, além de poder ser empregado como ferramenta para monitoramento manual, facilitando a verificação de estado em locais remotos e de difícil acesso.
Palavras-chave: ESP8266, IoT, Monitoramento, OTA
A percepção de profissionais contábeis acerca do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (ENADE)
Authors: Silva Marcelly Ventura da , Vieira Renata Cristiane , Martins Zilton Bartolomeu
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a percepção de profissionais contábeis acerca do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (ENADE). Utilizou-se nesta pesquisa uma metodologia quantitativa, descritiva e de levantamento. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um questionário, com dezenove questões fechadas, baseado nas pesquisas de Freitas et al. (2015) e Araújo et al. (2017). A população foi de 20.880 profissionais registrados no Conselho Regional de Contabilidade (CRC/SC), e atingiu uma amostra de 169 respondentes, representando 0,81% da população. O referido questionário teve sua aplicação entre os dias 21 de agosto e 14 de setembro de 2018. Os dados foram tabulados por meio do Google Formulários® e a técnica de análise utilizada foi a estatística descritiva, por meio da frequência relativa. Dentre os principais resultados, pode-se destacar que a maioria dos respondentes da pesquisa (76,3%), não realizaram o Exame, ficando impossibilitados de realizar a segunda seção do questionário. Entretanto, foi possível identificar que a maioria dos respondentes (da parcela que realizou o ENADE) acredita que a realização da prova não contribui ou agrega valor no que diz respeito a sua carreira profissional, mas que o resultado obtido é capaz de provocar mudanças nas Instituições de Ensino Superior. No que tange ao nível de conhecimento, mais da metade dos participantes (57,5%), discordam que as questões aplicadas são capazes de mensurar tal conhecimento, e a maioria relata que o Exame apresenta dificuldade moderada.
Design and Development of Economical E-Bicycle
Authors: Prof. Paramveer Patil  , Atharv Bajare  , Atharv Bajare  , Sameer Darade  , Nikhil Sonavane
Published: April 2022

People around the globe using fuel powered bikes for city riding and short distance mobility. Which is one of the reason for increasing CO2 emission parallelly counts for increasing global warming. Because of this, electric bicycle come into the picture as an alternative. The need for an affordable and efficient transportation system has created a growing demand for Electric Bicycles in India and this project is seen as an opportunity, rather a challenge to design and develop a leading electric bicycle class for commute to quotidian. The electric bicycle has wheels that are specially powered by an electric hub motor, powered by a battery pack,that provides the required power. The electric bicycle has an electric motor with an intelligent controller and a battery pack connected to efficient cable systems and monitoring tools. Also, the use of electric bicycles will create less pollution and keep the environment alive. These project research mainly highlights into the design and development of a smart, Economical, and secure electric bicycle achieved through market research, studying the available options to determine the customers need and there requirement.
Detailed Review on Cloud Computing and Cloud Security
Authors: Prof. Anand G. Sharma  , Nikita S. Ingle  , Arati R. Wadhe  , Ritik S. Hujwant  , Kaustubh A. Agrawal
Published: April 2022

In the era of Information, we have analyzed that many people are facing the problem of data handling, data storage, and data security. Another problem we have analyzed is that people want an integrated platform with greater accuracy and better security. To solve this problem, we have come up with a solution of integrated cloud storage and browsing application where the user will be allocated some space on the server where one can store their files in a separated and well-mannered form, which will help them to manage their content in an organized manner. We will also provide a marketplace for the user so they can get some required media files from there, which may give integrity to users. For the backend, we will use the concept of data compression using a backpropagation algorithm (using neural networks) which will help to user store more files in a compressed manner on the server. The data will be encrypted using cryptography algorithms, which will increase the security of data by multiple times.
Automatic Attendance System through Facial Recognition using Deep Learning
Authors: Rohan Chakor  , Nikhil Hulawale  , Kamlesh Kohle  , Pravin Bibave  , Prof. Sanket N. Wawale
Published: April 2022

Due to a large number of students in the schools and colleges most of the time teachers are not able to monitor on the attendance of the students. This may create the problems to both students and teachers in the end of the year or semester. The manual handling of all these can take much more effort in making the students to attend the classes regularly and also to intimate their parents on the valid interval of time. So to make this system more efficient and thereby to increase the productivity of the college or the school proposed system uses the automatic attendance system, where the proposed model takes the input from the staff regarding the attendance details and facial images of the students, then the system trains a Convolutional Neural Networks that have been deployed specifically for the facial recognition purpose. This trained model is then utilized for the purpose of achieving the identification of the student’s faces through the test image and the decision making approaches for the marking of the attendance. The methodology has been subjected to the evaluation for the accuracy of facial recognition which has resulted in highly accurate outcomes.
Effects of routine physical therapy with and without mirror therapy on phantom limb pain and psychosocial adjustment to amputation among prosthetic users
Authors: Noureen Ayesha , Ahmad Ashfaq , Fatima Arooj , Siddique Kashif , Abbas Zain Ul
Published: April 2022

Introduction

The study objective was to determine the effect of conventional physiotherapy treatment with and without mirror therapy on phantom limb pain and psychosocial adjustment to amputation among prosthesis wearers.

Methods

It was a randomized controlled trial. Data were collected in the Physiotherapy Department of the Pakistan Society for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled, Lahore, and University of Lahore teaching hospital, Lahore. Overall, 36 participants with unilateral lower extremity traumatic amputation and phantom limb pain were recruited.

Results

At baseline, the experimental and control groups were comparable for both Numeric Pain Rating Scale (6.17 ± 1.80 and 6.33 ± 1.74) and psychosocial adjustment of the Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales, i.e. general adjustment (19.22 ± 2.39 and 19.67 ± 2.76), adjustment to limitation (12.78 ± 4.36 and 11.72 ± 3.69), and social adjustment (20.22 ± 1.83 and 20.05 ± 2.87). At the end of the 4th week, a significant reduction in pain was observed (2.27 ± 1.17 and 4 ± 1.37). Changes were recorded in general adjustment (22.27 ± 2.63 and 21.89 ± 2.21) and adjustment to limitation (19.67 ± 2.54 and 16.00 ± 3.97) but no significant difference was seen in social adjustment (22.67 ± 1.90 and 21.89 ± 1.99).

Conclusions

Mirror therapy combined with routine physical therapy is a beneficial approach and shows better results in mitigating phantom limb pain and in psychosocial adjustment to the prosthesis than routine physical therapy alone.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MERANDA ESCOLAR NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NO INTERIOR NA GUINÉ-BISSAU: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Sane Amadu
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A merenda escolar é um dos fatores de motivação de vários alunos para frequentarem a escola, deste forma os alunos das escolas publicas do interior do país africano (Guiné-Bissau) também é uma das motivações. Entretanto, acredita-se que a merenda escolar é uma das principais refeições diária para os alunos com baixa renda sobretudo os que vivem nas zonas do interior ou nas zonas periféricas. Objetivo: Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar de uma forma suscita as contribuições que a merenda escolas têm feito nas algumas escolas no interior deste país, por exemplo numa escola de Mampáta Corubal que tinha apoio de ONG Plan International. Esta escola foi construída no ano 1999 depois da guerra civil guineense, no começo havia merenda escola com cardápio. Além de mais, os alunos recebiam um auxilio em dinheiro e dos materiais escolares, o auxilio de alimentação para poderem ajudar na família, esses gêneros alimentícios são por exemplo, arroz, óleo e feijão; durante essa época verificou-se muito a frequência dos alunos na escola, sobretudo as meninas, visto que servia como forma de incentivar igualdade do gênero. Material e métodos: Para atingir este objetivo, realizou uma entrevista com os país dos alunos sobre qual é a importância da merenda escolar para os seus filhos. Resultados: Cerca de setenta por cento dos pais alegaram por falta de condição financeira não conseguem preparar lance para seus filhos, vinte por cento são mães solteiras e dez por cento são pais solteiros, apenas conseguem dinheiro no período de campanha de caju. Em especificamente, na escola de Mampáta os pais dos alunos foram propostos a pagarem uma cota e concordaram, no período de castanha de caju (que acontece no mês de abril e acaba no junho) para que a merenda escolar pudesse recomeçar, nesse sentido espera-se prolongar essa incentivação para outras escolas do país, consequentemente, trazendo um numero muito grande dos alunos nas escolas publicas. Conclusão: Em síntese, a merenda escolar tem grande impacto no ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos no interior deste país, o que pode ajudar os professores nos seus trabalhos com seus alunos, porque quando um alunos está com fome, ele sempre desvia a tenção na aula.
EXPERIMENTAÇÃO DE SOLUÇÕES E CONCENTRAÇÃO REALIZADA POR GRADUANDOS DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DE CURSO PRESENCIAL ADAPTADO PARA A MODALIDADE EAD
Authors: SAMPAIO CRISTIANE RAMON , FREITAS FERNANDA RIBEIRO DE , CAPETE KARINA GONÇALVES
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Com o surgimento do Covid-19 por recomendação da Organização Mundial de saúde foi necessário que as pessoas se isolassem mantendo distanciamento social, utilizem métodos de higiene como lavar as mãos com sabão, fazer uso de álcool em gel e utilizar máscara facial, fazerem uso da tecnologia para poderem se comunicarem até que surgisse a vacina e aos poucos todos pudessem saírem do isolamento. Devido a essa situação alunos que realizam seus estudos presencialmente precisaram se adaptarem a modalidade EaD, adaptação esta também vivenciada por professores e toda a equipe da Universidade. Objetivo: Diante do exposto foi realizado pelos graduandos uma prática experimental de soluções e concentração fazendo uso de materiais disponíveis em suas casas, para deste modo desenvolverem o conteúdo proposto e ficar em total segurança. Métodos: Foi disponibilizado um roteiro com a sequencia didática, um template para desenvolverem o roteiro com a devida escrita científica com uso da norma ABNT para trabalhos acadêmicos, para o prática os alunos usaram: leite, achocolatado em pó, açúcar, sal, suco em pó, álcool hidratado 70º INPM, copo e colher. Resultados: Os relatórios foram enviados pela classroom e pontuados, pelo Google meet em uma aula ao vivo devidamente agendada foi feita a devolutiva e conforme solicitado o relatório ia sendo compartilhado em tela e todos podiam acompanhar e comentar. Por se tratar de graduandos de curso presencial todos ficaram maravilhados pela possibilidade de práticas de baixo custo podendo serem feitas em casa, pois ao inicio do semestre expressaram a preocupação em não poderem irem ao campus especialmente ao laboratório e que haviam começado a mudarem a maneira de pensarem em relação a práticas experimentais. Conclusão: Devido ao surgimento do Covid-19 adaptações visando à segurança de todos foram extremamente necessárias, a experimentação de soluções e concentração realizada de maneira alternativa com materiais acessíveis pelos graduandos conseguiu atingir a sua finalidade dentro da proposta de ensino aprendizagem do conteúdo que foi ministrado.