bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enero-febrero
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 438, 1985: 277-285.
Exploring quality administration management practices on customer retention and satisfaction : case study of small medium micro enterprises at eThekwini Metropolitan area
Authors:   , Mchunu Nkosingiphile Trevor
Published: October 2024

Small Medium Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) play a significant role in many countries’ economic growth and development. However, customer retention and satisfaction remain critical challenges facing SMMEs. This study investigated the effectiveness of quality administration management practices in SMMEs located in the eThekwini Metropolitan Area. The objectives of the study were to examine how quality administration management practices impact customer retention and satisfaction in SMMEs located in the eThekwini Metropolitan area, to comprehend the influence of training and development of employees on quality management practices and customer retention and satisfaction in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMMEs), to recognise how internal and external factors impact quality management practices in SMMEs in the eThekwini Metropolitan area and, to determine the factors that contribute to and hinder customer retention and satisfaction in SMMEs in the eThekwini Metropolitan area and propose integrated, effective quality administration management practices to address these factors. The Quality Administration Management Theory (QAMT) was adopted as a theoretical framework in this study to assert the effective role of administration and management in achieving successful business quality management practices in SMMEs. QAMT’s focus was relevant to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which often face resource constraints and struggle to implement quality management practices effectively. Due to time constraints, the geographical scope of the study was limited to the eThekwini Metropolitan Area. Potential limitations included the possibility of response bias and a relatively small sample size. The research adopted a quantitative research approach and employed a survey questionnaire to collect data from customers of selected SMMEs. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, including t-tests, ANOVA, factor analysis, and regression analysis, through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The findings of the study indicated that hat continuous improvement with the quality administration management practice significantly influences the customer satisfaction and in return, it positively relates to customer retention. Secondly, the results revealed that the education levels significantly had increasing impact on customer retention perceptions. The study thereafter recommended for SMMEs in the eThekwini Metropolitan area to continue striving for improvement in quality management practices achievable by implementing strategies that cater for customers with different levels of education. Policy frameworks also need to be initiated to develop and promote customer customer retention.
Poverty in South Africa: Drivers of Perpetuation
Authors: Faluyi Olumuyiwa , Olutola Adewale
Published: October 2024

Poverty remains a persistent issue within the socio-political landscapes of Africa. This study explores the income, food, and multidimensional nature of poverty in South Africa. The study found that economic, social, and political factors are not only responsible for poverty, but they perpetuate poverty in South Africa. These factors include weak institutions, unemployment, service delivery issues, corruption, security challenges and dysfunctional family settings. The study adopted the state fragility theory to demonstrate how weaknesses in state institutions affect their ability to discharge their functions as expected and how they manage the dynamics associated with these expectations. The study utilised the qualitative research method based on literature search from secondary sources. These included journal articles, books, institutional documents, and newspaper articles. Data were descriptively analysed. The study recommends strong state institutions to coordinate stemming the threat these poverty drivers pose to the well-being of South Africans. It also recommends commitment through good values demonstrated by the political class, bureaucracies, and the citizens.
The Effect of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude on Financial Management Behavior of Yogyakarta Students With Financial Self Efficacy as Mediation Variable
Authors: Akbar Rahmat Abdillah , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Financial Self Efficacy on Financial Management Behavior in Postgraduate Students in Yogyakarta. The method used to determine the sample is purposive sampling, which is a technique for sampling techniques in research methods where the researcher selects research subjects based on certain predetermined criteria or objectives. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 250 postgraduate students in the city of Yogyakarta and analyzed using SEM PLS analysis. The research results show that Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Financial Self Efficacy have a significant positive effect on Financial Management Behavior. The Financial Self Efficacy variable was found to act as a mediating variable that mediates between Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude towards Financial Management Behavior. This means, > the higher the level of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Financial Self Efficacy, the higher the level of Financial Management Behavior in Postgraduate Students in the City of Yogyakarta.
The Macroeconomic and Institutional Pillars of Public Revenue Mobilization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: an Ardl Model Application
Authors: Ngeti Claude Nzeza Zi
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to estimate the macroeconomic and institutional determinants of public revenue mobilization in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) based on the Musgrave (1969) model. To achieve our objective, we used ARDL modeling. The particularity of the present study is the consideration of tax reforms (VAT and mining reform), the quality of institutions, and the cointegration test performed. The results show that trade openness, GDP, tax pressure, development aid, and inflation are key macroeconomic factors, while the quality of institutions and tax reforms also play an essential role in the Congolese government's ability to generate revenue. The bounds cointegration test has highlighted the existence of a long-term relationship between revenue mobilization and its macroeconomic and institutional determinants.
Sustainable Aquaculture within Environmental Limits: Environmental Carrying Capacity Assessment for Spatial Aquaculture Areas in Quang Ninh (Vietnam)
Authors: Nguyen Thinh An , Pham Hai Anh , Thi Phan Quynh Trang , Nguyen Diep Ngoc
Published: October 2024

Sustainable aquaculture is vital for the aquaculture industry's development. This study focuses on calculating and evaluating the environmental carrying capacity (ECC) of six aquaculture areas within three nautical miles off the coast of Quang Ninh province, Vietnam. We employ the ECC calculation formula that needs collecting and analyzing water samples combined with in-depth interviews with aquaculture households to gather data. The results provide scientific insights for guiding sustainable aquaculture practices, environmental protection, and productivity enhancement. Our findings reveal that Quang Yen aquaculture area boasts the largest potential for aquaculture development, whereas Ha Long City has the smallest potential. To optimize carrying capacity while safeguarding environmental quality, we propose solutions for sustainable aquaculture development. Firstly, policymakers should prioritize centralized planning that considers overall district planning and assesses environmental carrying capacity to ensure sustainable aquaculture practices. Secondly, policymakers must allocate each area to a single farming zone while reserving space for other economic sectors. Thirdly, it is essential to foster collaboration between state management, local government, and coastal communities in Quang Ninh province to enhance aquaculture efficiency while maintaining environmental sustainability. Finally, policymakers should incentivize the adoption of green technologies to promote environmental sustainability in aquaculture operations.
The Capital Market and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: O. Evbuomwan Dr. Grace , I. Oramulu Mr. Martins
Published: October 2024

The capital market offers access to a variety of financial instruments which are very essential for government and private businesses in need of long-term funds. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of capital market on economic growth in Nigeria being an alternative source of finance for investment. The data used for the study were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and World Development Indicators, spanning 1985-2021 and, analyzed using Auto-regressive distributive lag (ARDL) on Eviews. Value of transactions, all share index, government stocks, corporate bonds, equities and inflation rate; were the independent variables, while economic growth proxied by gross domestic product was the dependent variable. The results obtained showed that equities and all share index had positive and significant effects on economic growth in Nigeria. We therefore, recommend that the Securities and Exchange Commission should come up with measures that will boost investors’ confidence in the Nigerian capital market and make it a veritable alternative source of finance for businesses.
Analysis of the Effect of Dividend Policy, return on Assets, and Net Profit Margin on Firm Value
Authors: Rahmah Indah Ullya , Yantiana Nella , M. Helmi Syarif
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the impact of dividend policy, return on assets (ROA), and net profit margin (NPM) on firm value after the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study consists of Technology Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022-2023. A total of 18 technology companies were selected as the sample based on purposive sampling technique.
Especialización agrícola del Estado de México
Authors: Ortiz Martínez Germán , Roldán-Suárez Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue explorar la evolución de la agricultura del Estado de México mediante la especialización de los cultivos durante el periodo comprendido entre 1994 a 2019, empleando técnicas de análisis regional. Los resultados muestran cómo aumentó el número de cultivos especializados entre el periodo de 1994 y 2006, producto de la entrada en vigor del TLCAN. Posteriormente, de 2006 al 2019, el número de cultivos especializados cambio de 77 a 79, sobresaliendo loscultivos de alto valor comercial. Así, se concluye que existió una reconfiguración productiva en el Estado de México, enfocándose principalmente al mercado interno a excepción del sector florícola, que ya había exportado antes de 1994.
Red de valor del maguey pulquero para la región del Altiplano
Authors: Ortega Solano Gustavo , Palacios Muñoz Víctor Herminio , Rendón Medel Roberto , Ramírez Jaspeado Rocío
Published: October 2024

El aumento de la demanda de pulque en el siglo XXI se debe, por un lado, a la neocultura del pulque y, por otro, al aumento de la demanda por parte de los mexicanos en el extranjero, esto contrasta con problemas de poca producción, disminución de la superficie sembrada y deforestación. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el comportamiento de la red de valor del maguey pulquero, la problemática y el nivel de integración con un enfoque territorial. Se realizaron encuestas a productores de maguey pulquero, industrias relacionadas al cultivo y actores clave en la región del Altiplano. Se utilizó un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los datos obtenidos en el verano de 2022. La deforestación clandestina, precios bajos pagados por intermediarios, falta de asistencia técnica en el cultivo y la deficiente promoción, son los causantes principales del decremento de la superficie sembrada de maguey pulquero en la región del Altiplano. Pocos productores están vinculados con la industria relacionada y existen muchos intermediarios entre el productor y el consumidor final.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teknologi terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Ahmad Hadi Setiawan  , Atika Nur Hidayati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang digunakan di sekolah bagi  para pendidik khususnya kelas III SDIT Insan Mulia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran, mengetahui minat belajar peserta didik di Kelas III SDIT Insan Mulia, serta mengetahui kendala yang dialami pendidik saat menggunakan media berbasis teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan penguraian data secara deskriptif. Sumber data melibatkan 3 orang pendidik kelas, 1 orang pendidik pelajaran bahasa arab dan 1 orang kepala sekolah, dengan instrumen penelitian yaitu pedoman wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hadirnya media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran pada SDIT Insan Mulia meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik berdasarkan indikator minat belajar. Dengan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi bahasa arab lebih mudah untuk disampaikan dan menciptakan suasana belajar menjadi menyenangkan bagi pendidik dan peserta didik. Kendala yang dialami saat menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran adalah masih banyak pendidik dalam melakukan pembelajaran yang belum memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi , peserta didik masih ada yang keluar masuk kelas pada saat proses pembelajaran, belum meratanya infrastuktur yang mendukung penerapannya, ketidaksiapan SDM untuk memanfaatkan media dalam proses pembelajaran
I Kalevi Ahos kammarmusikaliska produktion står kvintetten och blåsarna i centrum
Authors: Liljeroos Mats
Published: October 2024

Kalevi Aho är en orkesterns man. Av hans till dags dato 206 verk – smärre tillfällighetsstycken av privat natur, orkestreringar, färdigställanden av ofullbordade kompositioner samt solokadenser icke medräknade – är inte mindre än 82 skrivna för orkester, på en skala från fullstor symfoniorkester till kammar- och stråkorkester (18 symfonier, tre kammarsymfonier, 41 konserter samt 20 övriga orkesterverk). Härtill kommer fem operor samt tre vokalverk med orkesterbeledsagning.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KESEGARAN DAGING SAPI DI PASAR MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI MENGGUNAKAN ARSITEKTUR DEEP LEARNING VGG-16
Authors: Cakra Cakra , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Kahar Fitriani
Published: October 2024

Kualitas daging sapi merupakan aspek krusial dalam industri pangan, karena berpengaruh pada kesehatan konsumen serta kepercayaan pasar. Identifikasi dan klasifikasi kualitas daging secara manual sering kali kurang efisien dan kurang akurat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, metode otomatis berbasis teknologi seperti Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) menjadi sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan arsitektur VGG16 yang telah dimodifikasi untuk mengklasifikasikan kualitas daging sapi ke dalam dua kategori: "Segar" dan "Tidak Segar". Data citra daging sapi dikumpulkan, kemudian dibagi menjadi data pelatihan dan pengujian. Model dilatih melalui beberapa iterasi guna meningkatkan performanya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, model menunjukkan akurasi yang tinggi dan konsisten dalam mengidentifikasi perbedaan antara daging segar dan tidak segar. Temuan ini mengindikasikan potensi signifikan dalam penggunaan teknologi CNN untuk evaluasi kualitas produk pangan, dan dapat mendorong perkembangan lebih lanjut di bidang ini.
SISTEM INFORMASI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: KOPERASI ANJELY)
Authors: Muku Matilda Venansia , Finansius Mando L.B. , Sara Kristina
Published: October 2024

Koperasi Anjely merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berperan penting dalam menyediakan layanan keuangan kepada anggotanya. Namun, banyak koperasi yang masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pengelolaan data anggotanya, yang seringkali mengakibatkan kesalahan data, keterlambatan dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan efisiensi operasional yang rendah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem informasi koperasi simpan pinjam berbasis web yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan data anggota, serta mempermudah proses transaksi. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall yang meliputi tahap analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Fitur-fitur utama yang disediakan oleh sistem ini meliputi pendaftaran anggota, pencatatan simpanan dan pinjaman, manajemen angsuran, serta laporan keuangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data hingga 70% dibandingkan dengan sistem manual. Selain itu, sistem ini juga memberikan kemudahan bagi anggota koperasi dalam mengakses informasi keuangan mereka secara real-time, sehingga meningkatkan transparansi dan kepercayaan anggota terhadap koperasi.
БОЛАШАҚ ГЕОГРАФИЯ ПӘНІ МҦҒАЛІМДЕРІНІҢ КӘСІБИ-ПӘНДІК ҚҦЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: Бейкитова А.Н. , Каймулдинова К.Д. , Боранкулова Д.М.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада болашақ география пәні мұғалімдерінің кәсіби-пәндік құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың мәселелері зерттелген. Географиялық картамен жұмыс жасауда кеңістіктік ойлауды дамыту және мұғалімнің кәсіби ӛсуінде картографиялық құзыреттіліктің маңызын айқындау зерттеудің ӛзектілігін құрайды. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты -болашақ география пәні мұғалімдерінің картографиялық құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың педагогикалық негіздерін айқындау. Зерттеу әдісі –болашақ география пәні мұғалімдерінің картографиялық құзыреттілігінің педагогикалық негіздерін модельдеу арқылы қалыптастыру.Зерттеу мәселесін айқындауда педагогикалық бағытта білім алатын студенттерінің кеңістіктік ойлау туралы білімдерін анықтау үшін сауалнама жүргізілді. Кеңістіктік ойлаудың картографиялық құзыреттілікті қалыптастырудың алғышарт бола алатынына талдау жасалды. Зерттеу жүргізу барысында картографиялық құзыреттіліктің қалыптасуына әсер ететін үш мәселе анықталды: кеңістіктік ойлау, кеңістіктік деректерді талдау мен түсіну, картографиялық құралдарды пайдалану. Кеңістіктік ойлау мен картографиялық құзыреттілік ӛзара тығыз байланысқан жүйе болып табылады. Географиялық карталар және құралдармен жұмыс жасау кеңістіктік байланыстардың қалыптасуы мен дамуына ықпал ететіні анықталды. Болашақ география пәні мұғалімдерінің картографиялық құзыреттілігін кеңістіктік ойлау мен модельдеуге бағытталған тапсырмалар жүйесін құру арқылы қалыптастыру зерттеу жұмысының практикалық маңызын құрайды.
МЕТА-АНАЛИЗ ВЫПОЛНЕННЫХ ДИССЕРТАЦИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРОГРАММЫ SCRATCH В ТУРЦИИ
Authors: Сабырханова Л.Ш. , Жайдакбаева Л.К
Published: October 2024

В последние годы наблюдается растущий интерес к использованию инструментов программирования, таких как Scratch, для развития вычислительного мышления и творческих навыков у учащихся начальной школы. Турция –одна из стран, которая активно использует Scratch в своей образовательной системе для продвижения этих навыков. В этой статье мы рассмотрим метаанализ докторских диссертаций, в которых исследуется влияние Scratch на творческие способности учащихсяв Турции.Метаанализ был проведен на основе 15 докторских диссертаций, выполненных в период с 2010 по 2022 год. Диссертации были посвящены различным аспектам Scratch и его влиянию на творчество, вычислительное мышление и навыки решения проблем у учащихся школы.Результаты метаанализа показывают, что использование Scratch положительно влияет на творческие способности учащихся. В частности, учащиеся, которые работали со Scratch, оказались более творческими, инновационными и гибкими в своем мышлении по сравнению с теми, кто не использовал Scratch. Было также обнаружено, что использование Scratch улучшает навыки решения проблем учащихся и их способность эффективно сотрудничать и общаться.Кроме того, метаанализ показал, что использование Scratch в классе может оказать положительное влияние на мотивацию учащихся к обучению. Учащиеся, которые работали со Scratch, проявляли больший интерес и вовлеченность в обучение по сравнению с теми, кто не использовал Scratch. Это можно объяснить тем фактом, что Scratch позволяет учащимся создавать и исследовать свои идеи в веселой и интерактивной форме.В целом, метаанализ докторских диссертаций, проведенный с использованием Scratch в Турции, показывает, что использование этого программного обеспечения оказывает положительное влияние на творческие способности учащихся, навыки решения проблем и мотивацию к обучению. Это усиливает важность интеграции Scratch и других инструментов программирования в учебные программы начальной школы, чтобы способствовать развитию вычислительного мышления и творческих навыков у учащихся.
УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ДИРЕКТОРА ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Абсатова М.А. , Нурланов Ш.Н
Published: October 2024

В статье авторы попытались представить характеристику управленческих компетенции современного директора школы. На основе анализа научно-педагогической, специальной литературы было раскрыто содержание понятий «управление», «компетенции». Работа раскрывает особенности, функции руководителя школы.В работе определены требования к современному руководителю общеобразовательной организации среднего образования, дано описание его профессиональной компетентности. Профессиональную компетент-ность руководителя образовательной организации целесообразнее соотносить с деятельностью. В ней складывается вся система человеческого общения (взаимодействие, обмен опытом, приобретение знаний), объединяются усилия, стимулирующие активность участников, а деятельность, в свою очередь, побуждает их к личностному развитию и самосовершенствованию.Авторы статьи попытались представить некоторые результаты психолого-педагогической диагностики Тест «Какой Вы руководитель?», «Опросник для студентов педагогического направления», «Опросник для директоров новой формации».
PECULIARITIES OF COMMUNICATIVE LEADERSHIP COMPETENCE
Authors: Uzakbaeva S. , Itemirova A. , Karmenbaeva Zh. , Bisenbaeva Zh.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the features of communicative competence, which is an integral part of modern leadership, ensuring successful interaction in a diverse and rapidly changing environment. Leaders with high communication skills can adapt to the challenges of the time, maintain a high level of team motivation, and achieve their goals. The authors explore the key aspects and characteristics of leaders' communicative competence. It is crucial for successful team management in a globalized and culturally diverse environment. In addition, the paper presents the main components of communicative leadership competence, analyses the works of domestic and foreign scholars on leadership competence, studies modern views of communicative leadership competence, and considers the leadership competence of future teachers of English. It is known that communicative leadership competence is an integral part of the professional training of future teachers of English. High communicative skills allow teachers to interact effectively with students and colleagues, create a positive and productive learning environment, and contribute to their personal and professional growth.
ФАКТОРЫ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ В СРЕДНЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦИЯ
Authors: Сыздыкбаевa A. , Саржановa Г. , Kнисаринa M.
Published: October 2024

Данное исследование посвящено концептуальному анализу факторов личностного развития и психоло-гического благополучия учащихся в системе среднего образования. Рассматриваются ключевые концепции личностного развития (теория психосоциального развития Erikson, теория самодетерминации Ryan & Deci, теория множественного интеллекта Gardner) и теории психологического благополучия (модель психологи-ческого благополучия Ryff & Keyes, теория субъективного благополучия Diener, концепция потока
Csikszentmihalyi, позитивная психология Seligman) в контексте образовательной среды. На основе анализа литературы определены основные факторы (качество межличностных отношений, возможность для самореализации и развития компетентности, безопасность школьной среды, психологический климат в школе и др.), влияющие на личностный рост и психологическое благополучие школьников. Проведена кластеризация выявленных факторов, позволившая выделить группы взаимосвязанных элементов: школьная среда и климат; социальные отношения, академические факторы, внешкольные факторы, индивидуальные характеристики, технологии и цифровая среда. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки эффективных стратегий поддержки личностного развития и улучшения психологического благополучия учащихся в системе среднего образования.
ACTION RESEARCH ТЕОРИЯСЫ МЕН ҮЗДІК ТӘЖІРИБЕЛЕРІНІҢ ДИССЕМИНАЦИЯСЫ ЖОООҚЫТУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢЗЕРТТЕУБЕЛСЕНДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУДЫҢНЕГІЗІ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: Берикханова А.Е. , Сапаргалиева Б.О. , Сарсенбаева Л.О. , Ибраимова Ж.К.
Published: October 2024

МақаладаActionResearchәдіснамасыныңпедагогикалықжәнепсихологиялықаспектілері,оныңПОҚзерттеубелсенділігіндамытудағыартықшылықтары,сондай-ақ ActionResearchидеясынзерттеушіретіндепедагогтұлғасындамытудыңтиімдіқұралдарыныңбіріретіндетаратудың рөліашылады.ActionResearchүздіктәжірибелерінтарату бірлескензерттеуортасынқұруға, университеттің ғылымиәлеуетінарттыруға, зерттеупроцесінеоқытушылардың,жасғалымдардыңжәнестуденттердіңбарлықмүдделіқатысушыларынтартуға ықпалетеді.Мұныңбәрі білімберу сапасынарттыруға, оқытупрактикасынжақсартуға, педагогика ғылымыныңжетістіктерінпедагогтердіңкәсібипрактикасынанеғұрлымтығызбіріктіругемүмкіндікбереді.Бұлзерттеусоныменқатаржоғары оқу орындарыныңПОҚарасындажүргізілгенсауалнаманәтижелерінталдаудыжәнетүсіндірудіқамтиды, оныңнегізіндеActionResearchенгізудіңнегізгіартықшылықтары,сондай-ақ деректердіграфикалықвизуализациялаукөрсетілген.ActionResearchтұжырымдамасынтарату процесініңөзектілігі,оныңғылыминегіздемесіжәнеэксперименттікдеректердіңнәтижелеріменрасталуыосыжұмыстыңнегізгімақсатынқұрайды.Диссеминациянеғұрлымкеңболса, университеттіңдамуыжәнеоныңзерттеууниверситетініңмоделінеайналуысоғұрлым тұрақтыболады.Бұлмақаланыңмаңыздылығыжасзерттеушілергеғылымижарияланымдар,авторлықбағдарламалар,әдістемелікқұралдар,кәсібижелілікқауымдастықтардатәжірибеалмасутүріндезерттеунәтижелерінтаратутуралықұндытұжырымдарменғылыми-әдістемелікұсыныстарменқамтамасызетіледі.
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Sailaubay A. , Myrzakhmetova N. , Tunçel Mehmet
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the problem of differentiation and scientific research of scientific knowledge in chemistry at the university. The strategic foundations of science and education incorporation in modern society are presented, together with the main objectives and tasks to enhance their collaboration. The combination of science and education on the foundation of universities has been formed as a multifaceted process, involving the construction of a global data environment, a unified educational space, and the employment of various new teaching methods.One of the research disciplines of chemistry at the university was chosen as a model for studying the mechanisms of integration and differentiation. The relational integration of various fields of knowledge and scientific research in chemistry is considered in detail. The paper exposes the issues that initiate the procedure of combining pedagogical education with science; reveals the areas of work of the department that contribute to the development of scientific research and interaction of the educational process; proposes new fundamental and comprehensive professional skills required for the construction of upcoming bachelors and masters of pedagogical education ready for an innovative combination of knowledge and scientific activity centered around the exploration of the field;educational and analyzed ways to improve the effectiveness of the pedagogical university in the integration of research works are proposed.The purpose of the article is to offer an opportunity to study chemical theories, to develop knowledge and scientific and theoretical knowledge of universities.
БОЛАШАҚ ПЕДАГОГТЕРДІҢ ЦИФРЛЫ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІКТЕРІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУҚАЖЕТТІЛІГІ
Authors: Бузаубакова К.Д. , Беделбаева А.Е.
Published: October 2024

Мақала болашақ педагогтердің цифрлы құзыреттіліктерін қалыптастыру қажеттілігіннегіздеуге арналған. Авторлар болашақ педагогтердің цифрлы құзыреттілігінің теориялық аспектілерін зерттеп, орта білім беру жүйесінің мұғалімдерін даярлауда цифрлы технологияларды қолдану жағдайына сауалнама жүргізді. Болашақ педагогтердің цифрлы құзыреттіліктерін зерттеу мақсатында жүргізілген сауалнама нәтижесінде олардың цифрлы құзыреттіліктерін дамытуға қажеттіліктің жоғары деңгейі анықталды. Респонденттердің пікірлері негізінде педагогтердің цифрлы құзыреттіліктерін қалыптастыру бойынша ұсыныстар әзірленді. Заманауи педагог қолда бар цифрлық технологияларды, әртүрлі мәтіндік және графикалық редакторларды, ақпаратты өңдеуқұралдарын, электронды презентациялар жасау үшін бағдарламаларды тиімді қолдананып, сонымен қатар жаңа технологияларды игеріп, өзін-өзі жетілдіруге және өзінің цифрлық сауаттылығы мен қажетті цифрлық дағдыларын дамытуға ерекше мән беруі керек деп ой қорытылған. Зерттеу ғылыми жоба мақсаттарын жүзеге асыру шеңберінде Қазақстанның жоғары оқу орындарының бірлескен ортасында жүргізілді.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВЫ ТЮРЕМНОМУ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЮ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ
Authors: Байзакова Р.Б. , Бейсенбаева М.Т.
Published: October 2024

На фоне развития общемировых тенденций гуманизации уголовной политики вопрос применения альтернативных лишению свободы мер уголовного воздействия стал особенно важным для Республики Казахстан. Исследование основано на ретроспективном анализе международно-правового регулирования института альтернатив тюремному заключению. В данной работе проведен обзор и анализ правовых тенденций на международном и региональном уровнях, связанных с имплементацией положений международно-правовых актов в национальное законодательство. В исследовании представлено изучение имеющихся доказательств эффективности альтернатив тюремному заключению. Применение таких альтернативных мер наказания, как пробация, общественные работы, электронный мониторинг оказывают положительное влияние на снижение уровня рецидивизма по сравнению с традиционным тюремным заключением. Применение альтернатив тюремному заключению -эффективная стратегия для реформирования системы уголовного правосудия, направленная на гуманизацию наказания, улучшение реабилитации осужденных и обеспечение общественной безопасности.
O BRINCAR E O BRINQUEDO: LINGUAGEM DA INFÂNCIA, DIREITO DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Nunes Maria da Glória Pereira , Pinho Alexandra Moreno
Published: October 2024

Adentrar no mundo do brinquedo e das brincadeiras é mergulhar no universo natural da criança. Foi posto, aqui, em relevância o direito do brincar, as diferentes linguagens e de como tais aspectos são tratados dentro e fora da escola. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o brincar e o brinquedo dentro do universo infantil, refletindo sobre a necessidade de criar espaços significativos que garantam os direitos da criança. Com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema abordado, foram discutidas questões significativas para o repensar da forma como a criança e a infância estão sendo consideradas na atualidade.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA EM ADULTOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Freitas Camila Nunes , Silva Paula Oliveira Silva , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Este trabalho teve como objetivos reconhecer as contribuições da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) no tratamento dos sintomas do Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) na população adulta, identificar os instrumentos de avaliação mais utilizados pela TCC padrão para determinar a presença ou a gravidade do transtorno e as técnicas mais frequentemente utilizadas no tratamento do TAG em adultos. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura através das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) dos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: Nove ensaios clínicos randomizados indicaram que o tratamento com a TCC padrão está associado a uma redução significativa dos sintomas do TAG. A análise dos ensaios clínicos mostrou que os instrumentos de avaliação mais utilizados pela TCC para determinar a presença ou a gravidade do TAG foram: a Entrevista Clínica Estruturada para DSM (SCID), a Escala de 7 itens para Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (GAD-7) e o Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). A psicoeducação, a reestruturação cognitiva, a exposição e o relaxamento foram as técnicas da TCC mais utilizadas no tratamento do TAG em adultos. Conclusão: O presente trabalho demonstrou que a TCC padrão contribui de forma efetiva para o tratamento de TAG.
Effects of Submarine Groundwater on Nutrient Concentration and Primary Production in a Deep Bay of the Japan Sea
Authors: Dong Menghong , Guo Xinyu , Matsuura Takuya , Tebakari Taichi , Zhang Jing
Published: October 2024

Abstract. We constructed a coupled physical-ecosystem model with a tracking module to evaluate the influence of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and river water on nutrient distribution and phytoplankton growth in Toyama Bay, a deep bay in the Japan Sea. The tracking technique allows us to distinguish SGD- and river-derived nutrients in the bay and evaluate their contributions to the nutrient inventory and phytoplankton growth. Horizontally, SGD-derived nutrients were primarily distributed within a narrow band from the coastline (< 3 km), and vertically, they were abundant in the middle and bottom layers. Because of the buoyancy of SGD, SGD-derived nutrients were transported upward to the surface layer and used by the phytoplankton growth. On the other hand, river water exerted a greater effect on phytoplankton growth than SGD did, on both the spatial range and the amount of phytoplankton biomass. Due to the different distributions of river- and SGD-derived nutrients, their proportions used by phytoplankton differed from coastal to offshore areas. These findings enhance our understanding of the coastal ecosystems affected by land water.
Probabilistic Hierarchical Interpolation and Interpretable Configuration for Flood Prediction
Authors: Saberian Mostafa , Samadi Vidya , Popescu Ioana
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The last few years have witnessed the rise of Neural Networks (NNs) applications for hydrological time series modeling. By virtue of their capabilities, NN models can achieve unprecedented levels of performance when learn how to solve increasingly complex rainfall-runoff processes via data, making them pivotal for the development of computational hydrologic tasks such as flood predictions. The NN models should, in order to be considered practical, provide a probabilistic understanding of the model mechanisms and predictions and hints on what could perturb the model. In this paper, we developed two probabilistic NN models, i.e., Neural Hierarchical Interpolation for Time Series Forecasting (N-HiTS) and Network-Based Expansion Analysis for Interpretable Time Series Forecasting (N-BEATS), and benchmarked them with long short-term memory (LSTM) for flood prediction across two headwater streams in Georgia and North Carolina, USA. To generate a probabilistic prediction, a Multi-Quantile Loss was used to assess the 95th percentile prediction uncertainty (95PPU) of multiple flooding events. We conducted extensive flood prediction experiments demonstrating the advantages of hierarchical interpolation and interpretable architecture, where both N-HiTS and N-BEATS provided an average accuracy improvement of almost 5 % (NSE) over the LSTM benchmarking model. On a variety of flooding events with different timing and magnitudes, both N-HiTS and N-BEATS demonstrated significant performance improvements over the LSTM benchmark and showcased their probabilistic predictions by specifying a likelihood parameter.
Study of the role of abyssal ocean stratification in the rearrangement of potential vorticity through the water column
Authors: Giambenedetti Beatrice , Lo Bue Nadia , Artale Vincenzo
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Observations of abyssal variability performed in the Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) have revealed the presence of a dense, stable abyssal layer, whose thermohaline and dynamical properties changed drastically over a decade. Building upon these available observations, we aim to investigate the role that stratification can play in the transmission of vorticity throughout the water column to the abyss and, in turn, in the redistribution of energy stored in the deep sea, with a set of stationary states. A quasi-geostrophic level model equipped with four coupled layers, a free surface, and a mathematical artifice for parameterizing decadal time evolution has been considered, proving that the relative-thickness and relative-density differences among the layers are the two critical factors that determine the dynamical characteristics of this rearrangement. The variability in ocean stratification is a relevant aspect that can activate deep and intermediate dynamics, engaging in the propagation and stabilization of signals throughout the water column. This demonstrates the non-negligible active connection between the dynamics of the bottom layers and the surface. The theoretical framework and parameterization used are based on specific observations made in the Ionian Sea over the last decades but retain general applicability to all ocean basins that are characterized by the presence of a stratified, dense water mass in their deep and intermediate layers.
Consulting with an embedded librarian: student perceptions on the value of required research meetings
Authors: Franzen Susan R. , Stewart Caitlin , Jallas Mallory , Newport Joshua
Published: October 2024

Objective: This qualitative research project was undertaken to discover how students perceive the embedded librarian in their nursing class. The researchers determined how a required group research meeting was valued by students and whether that value warranted the necessary time and energy by an embedded librarian.
Methods: Researchers conducted focus groups with twenty-three students from two different sections of the same nursing research methods undergraduate course. Students’ responses to a series of five questions were recorded within Zoom and supplemented by handwritten notes. Data was coded by hand and patterns that emerged from the five focus groups were analyzed.
Results: Participants reported overall satisfaction with the embedded librarian and students felt they benefitted from the required research meeting with the librarian, which was part of the searching assignment rubric and closely tied to the assignment itself.
Conclusion: Based on the data, a required research meeting with an embedded librarian, who is familiar with the course assignments, reinforces classroom instruction, point-of-need assistance with search strategies, and the opportunity to strengthen the relationship with the librarian for future research needs.
Anayasa Değiştirme İktidarının Sınırlılığı ve Meşruluğu
Authors: KAPLAN ARIK Aslıhan
Published: October 2024

The powers that write constitutions from the very beginning are the constitution-making powers. It is not possible to make a new constitution when there is a constitutional order and an existing constitution. Especially the new constitution discussions that have been on the agenda frequently lately do not seem possible since the continuation of the existing constitution is in question. During an existing constitution and constitutional order, the constitution may undergo partial or complete changes. A complete change may have been permitted in a constitutional text and this authority may have been used by the amending power. This situation cannot be considered a new constitution under all circumstances. What is important here is the purpose and intention of the amending power in making the change. If this change in question is not made with the aim of establishing a new constitutional order, it is nothing more than the use of the amending power. However, if it is made with the aim of establishing a new constitutional order, the limit of the amending power will be exceeded and the amending power will attempt to transform into the constitution-making power. Considering that the amending power is a limited constitutional authority originating from the constitution, the change it will make should not create a new constitutional order and constitution. Within the scope of the study, the issue of the authority of the constitutional amendment power being a constitutional and limited authority will be discussed. The necessity and legitimacy of the limitation of the constitutional amendment power in terms of the constitution-making power being a constituent authority and the continuation of the constitutional order it has established will be examined. Keywords: Constitutional amendment, constituent power, limitations of the constitutional amendment power
Konstruksi Pendidikan Islam Abad 21
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

Globalisasi mempunyai pengaruh atau dampak yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan umat manusia dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik sosial, politik, ekonomi, budaya, dan lain-lain termasuk pendidikan. Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan, globalisasi berdampak pada tujuan, proses, hubungan guru-murid, etika, metode ataupun yang lainnya. maka dalam hal ini lembaga pendidikan harus mempersiapkan sistem pendidikan memiliki sikap mental dan komitmen dengan berbagai strategi untuk merealisasikan kualitas dirinya. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap artikel ini bahwa dalam dinamika pendidikan islam dalam perspektif sosial masyarakat memposisikan pendidikan Islam pada aspek keberadaan manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pendidikan itu sendiri, proses untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mewariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya merupakan esensi dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Maka di sinilah peran pendidikan dalam membangun interaksi antar anggotanya dalam berbagai pendekatan baik dalam bentuk ekonomi, politik, dan budaya.  Selanjutnya bahwa dengan tuntutan globalisasi tersebut ajaran Islam menyikapinya agar generasi Islam tidak meninggalkan ajaran Islam itu sendiri. Ajaran Islam tidak hanya mengatur persoalan ritual ubudiyah, tetapi juga memberikan pedoman bagi manusia dalam menata kehidupan dunianya. Dasar ini memberikan kesadaran terhadap manusia bahwa dalam menjalani kehidupan di dasari pada aspek pengabdian dan kebudayaannya. Oleh karena itu, ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari wahyu Ilahi dan penafsiran serta pengaplikasian oleh Rasulullah saw. melahirkan transformasi nilai bagi manusia, masyarakat dan dunia pada umumnya. Terintegrasinya nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan manusia yang diterima secara sadar pada dasarnya tidak terlepas dari sistem pendidikan dalam Islam dengan pondasi nilai-nilai humanistik. Selanjutnya bahwa pada abad 21 ini pendidikan Islam ikut berkiprah dan berkontribusi untuk menjadikan generasi Islam sebagai generasi yang siap untuk berkembang. Konsep system pendidikan Islam dalam hal ini sangat penting agar dikonstruk dengan kompleks oleh para ulama dan intelektual Islam dalam menguraikan Alquran dan hadis. Dari sinilah para intelektual Islam mengkonstruk teori-teori dalam pendidikan Islam telah dikembangkan mempunyai relevansi dengan kehidupan nyata.
Analisis Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Strategi Rehabilitasi Pecandu Narkotika
Authors: Robekha Jamiatur , Prianggono Sunuh , Mutiara Aisha , Ratna Fatimah , Yuwafi Rani
Published: October 2024

Masalah narkotika terus menjadi kekhawatiran global yang memerlukan perhatian berkelanjutan dari semua komponen bangsa. Riset menunjukkan adanya penurunan signifikan dalam prevalensi narkotika di Indonesia dari tahun 2011 hingga 2019, namun tantangan masih berlanjut dengan meningkatnya peredaran narkotika dan demografi pengguna yang menunjukkan penggunaan luas di berbagai demografi. Kerangka hukum yang ada dan perspektif sosial seringkali mengkriminalisasi pengguna, memperburuk stigmatisasi dan menghambat strategi intervensi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan hukum terkait strategi rehabilitasi bagi pecandu narkotika, menyoroti ketidaksesuaian antara sanksi hukum dan kebutuhan rehabilitasi.
Studi kualitatif ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur yang ekstensif dan analisis dokumen hukum untuk menilai dampak dari kebijakan hukum saat ini terhadap strategi rehabilitasi bagi pecandu narkotika, dengan fokus pada bagaimana hukum-hukum ini diterapkan dan efikasinya dalam skenario dunia nyata.
Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan hukuman dalam menangani penyalahgunaan narkotika cenderung memarginalisasi pecandu, memberi label mereka sebagai kriminal daripada mengobati mereka sebagai pasien yang memerlukan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial. Upaya rehabilitasi sering terhambat oleh stigma sosial dan kurangnya dukungan hukum yang komprehensif untuk mengintegrasikan layanan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial. Studi ini menganjurkan pendekatan ganda yang tidak hanya menghukum aktivitas ilegal tetapi juga menekankan rehabilitasi untuk mengurangi residivisme dan membantu reintegrasi sosial. Program rehabilitasi yang mengintegrasikan layanan medis dan sosial terbukti lebih efektif dalam mengembalikan pecandu ke peran sosial yang fungsional. Kerangka hukum, sementara menyediakan mekanisme untuk rehabilitasi, seringkali kurang dalam eksekusi, memerlukan reformasi yang memprioritaskan layanan kesehatan dan sosial daripada tindakan punitif.
Use of 0.5% Timolol ophthalmic solution in the treatment of migrainous attacks
Authors: Scerbatiuc Cristina , Bendelic Eugeniu , Moldovanu Ion , Jeru Ion
Published: October 2024

Migraine is often associated with photophobia, phonophobia, dizziness, sometimes vomiting, and fatigue. Usually, in the treatment of migraine attacks, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ergot preparations, triptans are recommended. Determination of ophthalmic features in patients with migraine and study of the efficacy of Timolol 0.5% in migraine attack. The literature review presents the data of some authors who used ophthalmic drops sol.Timolol 0.5% in migraine patients. Cases of complete resolution of ophthalmoplegia and visual field deficiency have been reported in patients with hemiplegic migraine. This method of treatment may have a beneficial effect in preventing migraine attacks. Timolol eye drops 0.5% is an effective, well-tolerated, safe and simple remedy in crisis and preventive anti-migraine treatment.