bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SUPREMACIA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL, A SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA E A RELATIVIZAÇÃO DA COISA JULGADA INCONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Isabela da Silva , Assis Borges Nasser Ferreira Jussara Suzi
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender o conflito existente entre a supremacia da Constituição, a segurança jurídica e a coisa julgada, garantidas constitucionalmente, quando admitida a sua relativização, bem como analisar a constitucionalidade do tratamento dado à questão, em especial com relação ao termo inicial da ação rescisória prevista no § 15, do art. 525, e no § 8º, do art. 535, do CPC de 2015. A problematização se dá no contexto da possibilidade de relativização da coisa julgada por decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal que declare a inconstitucionalidade de norma que tenha sido determinante para a solução jurídica dada. Utilizando-se do método dedutivo, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, notadamente doutrinária e jurisprudencial, concluiu-se pela incompatibilidade de aplicação literal dos dispositivos analisados, com relação ao termo inicial previsto para a ação rescisória na hipótese, por criarem uma pretensão perpétua, o que implica em violação às garantias constitucionais da segurança jurídica e da coisa julgada e, em última análise, impede que se alcance a pacificação social, finalidade precípua da jurisdição.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA, CONSENSUALIDADE E CONSERVADORISMO: OS MEIOS NÃO-ADJUDICADOS DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS COMO PREMISSA PARA O AMADURECIMENTO DA CIDADANIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Veiga Franco Marcelo , Vinícius Fonseca e Silva Augusto
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa a analisar o acesso à Justiça no Brasil sob a ótica do Pensamento Conservador. O passado de nossas Constituições evidencia ser da tradição brasileira a consensualidade, o que parece ter sido esquecido hoje, sobretudo porque a Constituição Federal de 1988 elencou, expressamente, muito mais direitos do que deveres fundamentais. No entanto, há, também, deveres fundamentais, de modo que cada cidadão deve exercer sua cidadania, valendo-se das várias portas adequadas de solução de suas controvérsias. Cumprir esse dever fundamental contribuirá para que o direito fundamental de acesso à justiça deixe de ser um “excesso à Justiça” e, assim, para que o meio adjudicado (processo) deixe de ser um atalho inadequado que tanto tem contribuído para o crescente número de processos em curso pelo Poder Judiciário brasileiro.
A EFICÁCIA HORIZONTAL DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NOS CONTRATOS DE PREVIDÊNCIA COMPLEMENTAR
Authors: Guimarães Pessoa Flávia Moreira , Campos de Menezes José Tuany , Dos Santos Celestino Luis Felipe
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar a possibilidade de prevalência, no contexto da previdência complementar, que, como observado, tem uma natureza essencialmente contratual, do aspecto dos direitos fundamentais dos direitos previdenciários, inclusive com a adoção da perspectiva da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais. Para isto, apresenta uma análise exegética e dialética de dispositivos constitucionais e legais, especialmente jurisprudenciais, utilizando uma metodologia dedutiva a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica refinada. Deste modo, são apresentados inicialmente conceitos básicos sobre direitos fundamentais, a teoria geral desses direitos e sua eficácia horizontal. Em seguida, discute-se a previdência social como um direito fundamental, demonstrando sua inserção no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Posteriormente, são delineados aspectos essenciais da previdência complementar, contextualizando-a no sistema de seguridade social brasileiro, inclusive enquanto direito fundamental. Finalmente, conclui-se pela incidência direta dos direitos fundamentais nos contratos de previdência complementar fechada, celebrados entre os fundos de pensão e os participantes, com referência ao Tema 452 do STF. O artigo destaca assim a relevância da interpretação dos direitos dos participantes do sistema de previdência complementar fechada à luz dos direitos fundamentais, como forma de resgatar o equilíbrio contratual entre as partes.
ENTRE O AMOR E A CIDADE: O FIM DO FLÂNEUR DOSTOIEVSKIANO COMO ARQUÉTIPO SOCIAL
Authors: Laurini Guilherme Marques , Schonardie Elenise Felzke , De Oliveira Micheli Pilau
Published: August 2024

Fiódor Dostoiévski, apresenta em sua obra, de maneira recorrente, personagens complexos e vagantes que interiorizam as características do flâneur versificado por Charles Baudelaire e dissecado por Walter Benjamin. Através da análise dos protagonistas de Noites Brancas e Crime e Castigo, busca-se a compreensão da figura do flâneur na obra de Dostoiévski, portador de uma série de características peculiares, para a posterior análise da possibilidade deste arquétipo prosperar, de alguma forma, na pós-modernidade. As teorias de Byung-Chul Han cumprem papel fundamental neste objetivo, em especial a discussão sobre a exaustão autocentrada e narcisista da pós-modernidade e – de particular interesse – suas ideias sobre o Eros e como isso se relaciona com as paixões do arquétipo em Dostoiévski. Utilizou-se do método hipotético-dedutivo como abordagem e o meio empregado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. Enfrenta-se o seguinte problema: o arquétipo do flâneur, conforme consta na obra de Dostoiévski, pode resistir a dinâmica social da pós-modernidade? Os resultados indicam que o arquétipo em questão não possuí espaço na sociedade pós-moderna.
TECNOLOGIA E REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA: UMA PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO URBANÍSTICO SOBRE INCLUSÃO, SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA E PARTICIPAÇÃO CIDADÃ
Authors: LOBO ALFREDO RIBEIRO DA CUNHA
Published: August 2024

O artigo explora o impacto das tecnologias emergentes na regularização fundiária urbana no Brasil, enfatizando a integração do Direito Urbanístico com as inovações tecnológicas para promover inclusão, segurança jurídica e participação cidadã, elencando como a tecnologia pode facilitar a superação desses obstáculos. Tecnologias como o Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG), blockchain e plataformas digitais são apresentadas como ferramentas capazes de melhorar a precisão dos mapeamentos, assegurar a transparência dos registros e fomentar uma participação mais democrática no planejamento urbano, além de se apresentarem com um potencial para transformar a regularização urbana mais eficiente e menos suscetíveis às fraudes. Por fim, é proposto uma reflexão crítica sobre as ferramentas apresentadas podem ser empregadas de forma ética e eficaz, garantindo que contribuam para a construção de cidades mais justas e inclusivas, em linha com os princípios estabelecidos pelo Estatuto da Cidade e a Constituição Federal de 1988.
A PROMOÇÃO DE DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS ATRAVÉS DAS DIMENSÕES DO PODER E A PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR
Authors: Diehl Leonardo Jose , Fasolo Pilati Adriana
Published: August 2024

A participação política representa uma ferramenta de promoção do direito e das garantias fundamentais, uma forma de controle das decisões políticas da maioria, através do controle de constitucionalidade, como limite contra o desrespeito ao direito das minorias. Uma ferramenta com espírito quase altruísta que, porém, não consegue transformar a realidade. Logo, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é estudar a respeito das dimensões do poder e as influências que sofrem as decisões políticas e jurídicas, partindo de uma investigação que envolve os diferentes conceitos, formas de aplicabilidade prática, entendimentos doutrinários, previsão legal e jurisprudência acerca do tema em foco. Serão utilizados argumentos lógico-dedutivos visando a obtenção do melhor juízo de valor possível no que tange a problemática, respeitando a visão de diversos autores e relacionando o que há de consenso na matéria com as ideias aquí formuladas. Assim, como forma de metodologia, foi utilizada neste trabalho a revisão bibliográfica, através de fontes primárias e secundárias. Por fim, conclui-se que a análise das ferramentas extrajurídicas, de controle social, limitação de opções e condução de escolhas revelam a existência de outras dimensões de poder, atuantes e vivas dentro das sociedades, que acabam por reduzir de forma contundente, a eficácia das constituições e ferramentas que visam a sua efetivação. Assim, importante a participação popular de forma a evitar as “dimensões de poder”.
NAMING RIGHTS E A GESTÃO EFICIENTE DO PATRIMÔNIO PÚBLICO SOB A ÓTICA DA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO DIREITO
Authors: De Andrade Nícolas Schuindt , Almeida Mayara Rayanne Oliveira de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo objetiva discutir a gestão eficiente do patrimônio público sob a ótica da análise econômica do direito como uma solução alternativa ao aumento de tributos como forma de arrecadação de recursos públicos para fazer frente ao atendimento das necessidades coletivas e à concretização dos direitos sociais. A análise econômica do direito aplicada ao âmbito da Administração Pública tem sido essencial para a busca de novas fontes de receitas públicas, uma vez que, diante das infindáveis crises que alcançam o país, faz-se necessário buscar alternativas à tributação como forma de arrecadação, tendo em mente o conceito da curva máxima e da tributação ótima. A gestão eficiente do patrimônio público é uma destas alternativas, na qual os bens públicos, a partir da utilização de institutos do direito privado e empresarial, passa de gerador de despesa para fonte de receitas. Dentro desta perspectiva, encontra-se o naming rights, que consiste na transferência temporária da titularidade do direito de nomear, sem que implique em mudança de propriedade.
Keeping cost effectively warm: the inclusion of thermal performance in the New Zealand Building Code
Authors: Isaacs Nigel
Published: August 2024

The 1990s saw change from the (nominally) prescriptive NZS1900 to the performance-based New Zealand Building Code (NZBC). Although there had been thermal insulation requirements for new houses since 1 April 1978, the change provided the opportunity to develop a performance-based requirement. It also provided the opportunity to include non-residential buildings, notably including for the first-time office and retail buildings. While around two thirds of energy use in houses is for space conditioning (heating) and water heating, in commercial buildings the main energy uses are space conditioning (heating and cooling) and lighting. Extensive background research developed a set of proposed documents, which were then refined using the Committee structure of Standards New Zealand. The three standards (NZS 4218 Energy Efficiency: Housing and Small Building Envelope, NZS 4243 Energy Efficiency: Large Buildings and NZS 4305: Energy efficiency: Domestic type hot water systems) provided an integrated series of standards. The paper will explore the background research, the use of Standards Committees, and the political issues that played a crucial role in delaying the implementation.
The Philosophy of Education and Knowledge in the view of Ghazali
Authors: Abdulrahman Hussin Darstan , Othman Qadr Bayar , Hamza Azziz Zryan
Published: August 2024

The abstract of this paper includes sources and methods of access to knowledge and methodic doubt in Ghazali viewpoint and describing the concept of education in the philosophy of Ghazali. The sources of obtaining knowledge in al-Ghazali’s view are not only the senses and the intellect, but also the revelation of the prophets. This means that the prophets own a special knowledge that is not normal to all the people, and the ordinary people must follow. The senses communicate the knowledge of mind, but reaching the truth is not achieved through feelings and minds alone. Emotions and thoughts are doubtful and often deceive us. We do not reach the knowledge of certainty, especially in metaphysical matters. The things that fall on the other side of the world are feelings, so Ghazali uses doubt to reach the knowledge of certainty, and this can be found through guessing. Ghazali thought that human could achieve the truth through the incident. The term ‘Education’ is used in every language which all focus on the preparation and training. Islam has given great importance to education and the Holy Qur'an itself. Imam Ghazali has played a major role in Islamic education. He has many writings, such as ‘Ihya Uloom al-Din’, which is a valuable encyclopedia of renewing the Islamic sciences and Islamic education. Ghazali tried to turn Islamic education towards Sufism. And the goal of Islamic education is to prepare a single believer committed to achieving happiness.
Diversity of dialects of the novel characters according to the descriptive stylistics, the novel (Alye di ye pre) as an example
Authors: Ali Ahmed Ara , Ibrahim Ahmed Dildar , Yousif Ibrahim Aram
Published: August 2024

Methods of style directions are considered as backgrounds for certain reasons and mechanisms of the methods followed, to interpret linguistic or literary discourses and to identify certain methodological characteristics according to certain scientific methods to avoid inferential decisions and interpretations, according to linguistic levels, As a result of contemporary linguistic research done through the use of linguistic sciences in order to identify aesthetic aspects of literary works and writings.
      Descriptive stylistics is considered an important direction for interpretation of any innovative discourse, because the nature of methodological research, some linguistic directions are important for interpretation of any text it takes hold of itself. Because the concept of expression among linguists is connected the material form of speech, such as speech versus content, which becomes a linguistic meaning for that speech, or the sounds spoken and written on the surface of expression with surface of content, because language is speech. Either they are just some voices and each nation speaks through them, or they are voices that express their actions.
     This research is entitled (Diversity of dialects of the novel characters according to the descriptive stylistics, the novel (Alye di ye pre) as an example), is an attempt to explain the language expression of characters according to the theory of descriptive stylistics.
     Expression methodology is a good basis for interpreting text according to the mechanisms it works with in order to convey the right direction for understanding the message of each text.
Unveiling Avant-Garde: A Study of Fady Joudah's Textu Poetry
Authors: Hussein Aldoory Arwa
Published: August 2024

The study examines how Japanese haiku poetry, which has been popular in American poetry since the turn of the 20th century, was revisited by Fady Joudah. The paper argues that current Arab-American poetry's avant-gardism is best shown by Joudah's appropriation of this poetic form in his poetry collection, Textu. Joudah’s new poetic genre tackles topics pertaining to the Arab-American identity in the digital era by utilizing avant-garde approaches. The suggestiveness of Haiku, which emphasizes the visual picture, word accuracy, and clear diction, is brilliantly appropriated by Joudah. The paper significantly demonstrates how a smartphone can condense pages of invocations and disclosures. It contends that Jouda's text message-like poems, which are each restricted to 160 characters, may most effectively capture the hurried spirit of the twenty-first century represented by its growing use of cell phones’ texting and twittering.
The effect of the flipped row strategy on a number of kinematic variables in the Performance art and achievement of some basic skills in volleyball
Authors: Ayub Qadir Nihad , Ola Ahmed Dzhwar
Published: August 2024

This research aims at revealing the impact of flipped classroom strategy on a number of kinematic variables in the art of performance and achievement of some basic skills in volleyball; recognizing the differences between pre-tests and post-tests for both experimental and control groups، detecting the differences between both experimental and control groups in post hoc tests of the researched variables. Furthermore، the researchers applied the experimental curriculum in order to adapt it to the nature of the research. The research community consists of (160) students (males and females) from the Faculty of Physical Education، and the research sample reached (40) students of the second stage. The sample was then divided into experimental and control groups، randomly putting 20 students in each group; and the tested sample consists of (12) students due to the lack of commitment of some of them to apply the curriculum and the absence of many others. The two researchers then conducted the processes of homogenization and parity of the two groups، all of which show a value greater than 0.05. In addition، the sample ratio reached15%، and the two researchers in this study arrived at the conclusion that there was a difference in measuring skillful performance between accurate measurements (tests) and the measurement of art of performance by the residents. Moreover، the strategy of flipped classroom has the effect of improving some of the kinematic variables (working angles) of some of the basic skills in volleyball. Besides، there are kinematic variables of the human body that have much to do with the stage of learning skills (handling، receiving transmissions)، compared to variables that have little to do with the learning process when emphasized by the instructor.
Estimating Children's Language Development from The Perspective of Kindergarten Teacher’s of The Shahrazor District.
Authors: Hussen Salih Mihraban , Salih Mohammed Nazeera
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the level of the language development among preschool children in Shahrazor district from the perspective of teachers, and it is relationship to some of the variables:  Gender, social status of the child's family, birth sequence, family size and economic status. Used A measure from the study (Al-Dardir et al., 2016) consisting of (58) items, and it was applied to (89) children male and female from the kindergarten, the measure was answered by kindergarten teachers which is the number of the all teachers in the Shahrazor District. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and the study tool were consisted of language development. The study result showed that the level of language development among the children of Shahrazour district is weak in the total degree, and was there area of language development, the field of verbal communication has received the first grade,Then followed by the field of readiness for reading  (pre-reading  skills) ranked second, and followed by the field of comprehension ranked third, then readiness for writing  (pre-writing skills) came in the fourth rank. In addition, the study results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between the average degrees of the level of language development in due to the variables: gender of the child, the social status of the child’s family, the birth sequence and the economic status of the family. In addition to a set of recommendations and two suggestions for language development of pre-school children.
The development of instructional materials on sex education for elementary school students
Authors: Aryani Rini , Anwar Citra Rosalyn , Hakim Abdul , Lidayni Asnur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a picture book and to investigate its validity and practicality for elementary school students. A research and development framework was employed, utilizing the ADDIE model, which consists of three stages: analysis, design, and development. Data were collected through questionnaires and an instrument for validity testing. Product testing was conducted in two stages: (1) validity testing, which involved a subject expert, a learning media expert, and an instructional design expert and (2) practicality testing, which involved five students from a small group and 26 students from a large group. The data were then analyzed by integrating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Results showed the following: the validity was rated by the instructional materials expert at 87%, qualifying as good, and by the instructional media expert at 98%, qualifying as very good. Meanwhile, the practicality was rated by the small group at 98% and by the large group at 96%, both qualifying as very good. These results indicate that guided inquiry-based animated video media was determined to be suitable for use in early childhood learning.
PELUANG KERJA PESERTA PELATIHAN MENJAHIT Studi kasus: Balai Latihan Kerja di Kota Salatiga
Authors: Hidayati Fajar Nur , Hidayati Fajar Nur , Sasongko Gatot , Sasongko Gatot , Wahyudi Yustinus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana terciptanya peluang kerja setelah adanya pelatihan menjahit yang diselenggarakan oleh Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Salatiga Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Data didapatkan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada informan kunci yaitu sebanyak 6 orang yang terdiri dari 5 orang alumni peserta pelatihan menjahit dan 1 orang instruktur pelatihan menjahit. Peluang kerja peserta pelatihan menjahit terbagi menjadi 5 tingkatan yang berbeda. Tingkatan pertama merupakan yang tertinggi, yaitu peserta pelatihan menjahit mampu membuka usaha mandiri (wirausaha), menawarkan jasa menjahit dan membuka peluang dan kesempatan kerja bagi orang lain. Tingkatan kedua peluang kerja peserta pelatihan menjahit yaitu peserta pelatihan menjahit yang mampu membuka usaha mandiri serta mampu membuka peluang kerja bagi orang lain. Tingkatan ketiga yaitu peserta pelatihan menjahit yang mampu membuka usaha mandiri sebagai penjahit. Tingkatan keempat adalah peserta pelatihan menjahit yang mempunyai usaha menjahit sebagai pekerjaan sampingan. Sementara tingkatan terakhir peluang kerja peserta pelatihan menjahit yaitu peserta pelatihan yang memiliki pekerjaan tetapi tidak terkait dengan pelatihan menjahit yang telah diterima. Masing-masing tingkatan kategori keberhasilan para peserta dipengaruhi oleh materi pelatihan yang tidak hanya mengajarkan ketrampilan menjahit secara teori maupun praktek, tetapi juga didukung dengan materi pelatihan tentang wirausaha dan kepribadian profesional. Kata Kunci: peluang kerja, pelatihan, peserta pelatihan, menjahit Abstract This study aims to understand how the employment opportunities were after a sewing training organized by the Department of Industry and Labor in Salatiga City in 2017. This research was done in a descriptive qualitative approach by using in-depth interview technique to collect the data. Data obtained by interviewing 6 key informants, consisting 5 former sewing training trainees and 1 instructor. The job opportunities for the trainees were divided into 5 levels. The first level was the highest, where the trainee was able to become an entrepreneur in sewing business, offering sewing services and providing employment opportunities. The second level was when the the trainee was able to run an independent sewing business and provide employment opportunities. The third level was when the trainee was able to start sewing business as tailors. The fourth level was when the trainee was able to have a sewing business as a side job. Finally, the fifth level was when the trainee got a job, but not necessarily related to sewing training. Each level of success category was influenced by the training materials which did not only teach about sewing skills, both in theory and practice, but also supported by entrepreneurship and professional personalities materials.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, RELIGIUSITAS, DAN BERKAH TERHADAP JUMLAH KONSUMSI DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Artha Bhenu
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh pendapatan terhadap jumlah konsumsi, (2) pengaruh religiusitas terhadap jumlah konsumsi, dan (3) pengaruh interaksi antara religiusitas dan berkah terhadap jumlah konsumsi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, lebih tepatnya eksperimen kuasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 50 orang mahasiswa muslim di Yogyakarta, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Kruskall Wallis untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah pembelian berdasarkan karakteristik responden, dan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Variabel pendapatan (income) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah konsumsi, (2) Variabel religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah konsumsi, dan (3) Variabel interaksi antara religiusitas dan berkah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah konsumsi. Kata Kunci:  Jumlah Konsumsi, Pendapatan, Religiusitas, Interaksi antara religiusitas dan berkah
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PENGRAJIN BATIK TULIS LASEM DI DESA WISATA BATIK TULIS BABAGAN LASEM KECAMATAN LASEM
Authors: Syahrial Mario Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran pengusaha batik lasem dan kendala-kendala dalam pemasaran batik lasem oleh pengusaha batik tulis  di desa wisata batik tulis lasem di kecamatan Lasem kabupaten Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam dalam penelitian adalah merupakan  penelitian  kualitatif, dengan  jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan dua jenis sumber data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin batik tulis lasem di desa wisata batik tulis Babagan adalah meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan menerapkan green product, melakukan promosi di website dan media sosial, menerapakan strategin[v1]  membeli dengan pengalaman. dan bertempat di kawasan pecinan  yang memiliki nilai sejarah tinggi.  Kata Kunci :Batik, Strategi, Pemasaran [v1]Strategi bukan strategin
PERAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DALAM MEMODERASI PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, PRAKERIN, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KOMPETENSI BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Kamila Kuni , Rahman M. Fathur , Feriady Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tingkat rasio wirausaha di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu sebesar 3,47%, salah satunya disebabkan karena kompetensi wrausaha yang rendah, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kompetensi berwirausaha dari aspek pembelajaran kewirausahaan, prakerin, dan kecerdasan emosional dengan keterlibatan siswa sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif kausalitas dengan populasi siswa kelas XII Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran SMK N 9 Semarang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 104 responden dengan teknik total sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan bantuan aplikasi analisis SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi berwirausaha, prakerin memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi berwirausaha, dan kecerdasan emosional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi berwirausaha. Adapun pada uji moderasi, keterlibatan siswa tidak memoderasi pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap kompetensi berwirausaha, keterlibatan siswa mampu memoderasi pengaruh prakerin terhadap kompetensi berwirausaha, dan keterlibatan siswa mampu memoderasi pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kompetensi berwirausaha. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Berwirausaha, Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan, Prakerin, Kecerdasan Emosional, Keterlibatan Siswa
Pengaruh Formulasi Pasta Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) dan Tepung Beras Ketan Putih Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori Dodol
Authors: Wardhani Asri Puspita
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sensori dodol bunga rosella dengan variasi proporsi penambahan pasta bunga rosella dan tepung beras ketan putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor, dimana faktor A adalah proporsi penambahan pasta bunga rosella (200 gram, 250 gram, dan 300 gram) dan faktor B adalah proporsi penambahan  tepung beras ketan putih (75 gram, 100 gram dan 125 gram). Hasil uji tingkat kesukaan warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur dari dodol bunga rosella menunjukkan bahwa variasi penambahan pasta bunga rosella dan  tepung beras ketan putih tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap karakteristik warna dodol namun memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap karakteristik tekstur, aroma dan rasa dodol. Dodol bunga rosella dengan proporsi penambahan pasta bunga rosella sebanyak 300 gram dan  tepung beras ketan putih sebanyak 75 gram (A3B1) memiliki tingkat kesukaan yang paling tinggi pada atribut warna, aroma dan rasa, sedangkan pada proporsi penambahan pasta bunga rosella 200 gram dan  tepung beras ketan putih  125 gram (A1B3) memiliki tingkat kesukaan yang paling tinggi pada atribut tekstur.
Pembuatan Keripik Simulasi Rebung Betung (Dendrocalamus asper) dan Kajian Sensori dan Sifat Kimianya
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Pertiwi Sri Sejeki Retna , Kurniawan Muhammad Fakih
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan rebung khususnya rebung betung masih terbilang rendah di Indonesia, umumnya masyarakat lebih mengenal rebung betung untuk dijadikan sebagai olahan sayur.  Untuk meningkatkan potensi rebung betung di pasaran, maka perlu dilakukannya diversifikasi prodak, yaitu dilakukan pembuatan keripik simulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbandingan tepung beras dan tepung terigu serta bubur rebung terhadap mutu sensori keripik simulasi rebung betung, mengetahui kandungan zat gizi, jumlah kalori dan kadar serat kasar produk terpilih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu rancangan acak faktorial dengan dua faktor yang meliputi faktor perbandingan tepung beras dan tepung terigu: (30% : 70%, 50% : 50%, 70% : 30%) dan faktor bubur rebung: (20%, 30%, 40%) dengan keterangan % bubur rebung merupakan total dari perbandingan tepung beras dan tepung terigu. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi uji mutu sensori, uji kadar serat kasar, dan nilai gizi untuk keripik simulasi rebung betung terpilih. Kombinasi perbandingan tepung beras dan tepung terigu serta bubur rebung  berpengaruh terhadap sifat mutu sensori keripik simulasi rebung betung. Produk keripik simulasi terpilih adalah keripik simulasi yang diolah dengan perbandingan tepung beras dan tepung terigu  (70% : 30%) dengan bubur rebung 20%. Produk keripik simulasi tersebut memiliki kadar air 0,42%, abu 2,74%, protein 4,49%, karbohidrat 84,65% , lemak 7,09%, nilai energi 420,37 Kkal /100g sampel dan serat kasar 0,60%.
Pengaruh Lama Penympanan Beku Lambat pada Sifat Fisik dan Mutu dari Irisan Melon Beku
Authors: Bait Yoyanda , Liputo Siti Aisa , Sangketa Nur’indah Parawansyah , Palangi Ratna Wulandari , Patalangi Wanda , Kusuma Abdul Majid
Published: August 2024

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) merupakan  buah yang memiliki beberapa kandungan vitamin dan mineral yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh. Melon jenis cantaloupe merupakan salah satu sumber vitamin C, vitamin A, kalium, vitamin B6, asam folat, dan niasin. Kandungan vitamin A dan vitamin C pada buah melon jenis cantaloupe masing-masing adalah 54% dan 49% dari angka kecukupan gizi harian. Untuk mempertahankan mutu buah melon salah satu teknologi yang bisa diterapkan adalah pembekuan lambat. Penyimpanan beku pada suhu sekitar -18°C dan di bawahnya dapat mencegah kerusakan mikrobiologi, dengan  syarat tidak terjadi fluktuasi suhu yang terlalu besar. Sehingga diduga lebih efektif dengan metode pembekuan secara lambat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan satu factor, yaitu waktu penyimpanan yang terdiri dari atas tiga taraf ( hari ke-0, hari ke-3 dan hari ke-6) yang dilakukan dengan tiga kali ulangan. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, pembekuan dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik dan mutu dari irisan buah melon. Kadar vitamin C tertinggi terdapat pada penyimpanan hari ke 6 dengan nilai 2,57%. Pada Asam tertitrasi nilai tertinggi terdapat pada penyimpanan pembekuan hari ke 6 dengan nilai 4,66%. Pada uji total    padatan terlarut, grafik semakin menurun, dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada penyimpanan beku 0 hari dengan nilai rata – rata 4. Sedangkan nilai terendah terdapat pada penyimpanan pembekuan hari ke 6 dengan nilai rata – rata 4. Uji total pH irisan buah melon semakin meningkat selama penyimpanan beku 6 hari, dengan nilai rata – rata 6,9. Selanjutnya untuk dari hasil uji mutu organoleptik meliputi rasa, warna, kenampakan (tekstur), dan aroma didaptkan grafik dari masing – masing uji semakin menurun. Hal ini diduga karena panelis tidak menyukai irisan buah melon yang dibekukan.
KEEFEKTIFAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF DENGAN METODE THE POWER OF TWO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA KELAS V SDN SEMBUNGHARJO 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Zahra Iga Aulia Hanifatuz , Untari Mei Fita Asri , Kiswoyo Kiswoyo
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah 1) Apakah siswa dapat mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran The Power Of Two?., 2) Apakah strategi pembelajaran aktif dan metode pembelajaran The Power Of Two efektif terhadap hasil belajar IPAS? Tujuan yang hendak di capai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan strategi pembelajaran aktif dengan metode The Power Of Two terhadap hasil belajar IPAS materi sifat-sifat cahaya kelas V SDN Sembungharjo 02 Semarang di lihat pada ketuntasan belajar dan hasil belajar. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk One Group PreTest- PostTest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Sembungharjo Semarang tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif dengan metode The Power Of Two siswa dapat mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar. Hasil uji t terhadap hasil belajar thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka diperoleh (th𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔=10,092 dan ttabel=2,060,  maka diperoleh thitung > ttabel.  10,092 > 2,060). Kesimpulannya bahwa strategi pembelajaran aktif dan metode The Power Of Two efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat di sampaikan adalah supaya strategi pembelajaran aktif dan metode The Power Of Two dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam mengajar.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS MATERI TUMBUHAN MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN BILIK PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN WONOTINGAL
Authors: Widaningsih Mustika Sylvia Nurul , Sari Manek Intan Permata , Oktaviani Feny Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi tumbuhan dengan penggunaan media bilik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IVC SDN Wonotingal yang berjumlah 25 peserta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif untuk membandingkan hasil belajar setelah tindakan siklus I dan siklus II. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan kuantitatif. Penggunaan media bilik berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi tumbuhan. Keberhasilan penelitian didapatkan melalui hasil asesmen formatif yang dilakukan pada akhir pembelajaran. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh peserta didik pada pra siklus memperoleh 50,8 dengan nilai persentase ketuntasan 8%. Siklus I mendapatkan rata-rata 64,4 dengan nilai persentase sebesar 48%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 80,4 dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 88%. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan Media Papan Bilik mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi tumbuhan di kelas IVC SDN Wonotingal.
CLUSTERING MODEL K-MEANS PADA KASUS ANGKA PUTUS SEKOLAH TINGKATAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Laila Khoirun Nisa  , Tari Fitri Ningsih  , Burhanuddin Izzul Salam  , Fauzi Fatkhurokhman , Eny Winaryati
Published: August 2024

Basic education aims to equip children with the basic skills they need to navigate their lives as individuals, elements of society, elements of citizens and also as human beings, and prepare them for higher education in the future. The case of dropping out of school seems to be a problem that cannot be overcome. The impact of dropping out of school if not managed properly will certainly be detrimental, including having an impact on the quality of resources in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to reduce the dropout rate at the elementary school level. This research was conducted using the K-Means clustering algorithm to find out which districts/cities in Central Java have high, medium, and low dropout rates. The results of clustering using the K-Means algorithm through 3 methods obtained an optimal K value of 3, therefore 3 clusters were formed from all 35 regencies/cities in Central Java, cluster 1 with a tendency for high elementary school dropout rates to be 14 regencies/cities, cluster 2 with a moderate trend of dropout rates from elementary school there are 15 regencies/cities, and cluster 3 with a low trend of dropout rates from elementary school there are 6 regencies/cities.
İhracata Aracılık Eden İşletmelerin Bağımsız Denetime Tabi Olma Zorunluluğu: TFRS 15 Asil-Vekil İlişkisi Kapsamında Bir Tartışma
Authors: Demir Pali Çağla
Published: August 2024

İşletmelerin elde ettikleri hasılat hem önemli bir finansal gösterge ve analiz aracı olarak kullanılmakta hem de düzenleyici kuruluşlar tarafından işletmelerin büyüklüklerine dair belirleyici bir kriter olarak dikkate alınmaktadır. Örneğin, hasılat bir şirketin bağımsız denetime tabiiyetinin belirlenmesinde dikkate alınan üç kriterden birisidir. Ancak düzenleyici kurumlar hasılatı farklı şekillerde tanımlayabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, ihracata aracılık eden ve 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 398. maddesi kapsamında belirlenen denetime tabi olma koşullarını sağlayarak bağımsız denetime tabi olan bir şirketin hasılat tutarı incelenmiştir. İşletmelerin bağımsız denetim tabiiyeti vergi mevzuatına göre hazırlanan finansal tabloları baz alınarak Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu tarafından belirlenmektedir. Ancak bağımsız denetimden geçen finansal tablolar Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına uygun şekilde hazırlanmaktadır. Söz konusu şirketin faaliyetleri Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standardı 15 Müşteri Sözleşmelerinden Hasılat kapsamında incelendiğinde, şirketin vekil konumunda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle aracılık faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan hasılat tutarı işletme için hasılat olarak raporlanmamalıdır.
Bu farkın bir sonucu olarak, vergi mevzuatına göre hazırlanmış finansal tablolarındaki verileri nedeniyle bağımsız denetime tabi olan bu şirketin, bağımsız denetimden geçen ve Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına uygun şekilde hazırlanan finansal tabloları dikkate alınsaydı, bağımsız denetime tabi olmayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada, bağımsız denetime tabi finansal tablolarda asil-vekil ilişkisinin dikkate alınması nedeniyle ortaya çıkan tutarsızlığı çözmek için bir çözüm önerisi sunulmuştur.
Geothermal Energy Development in Türkiye: A Review
Authors: Abbas Mohammed Faris , Mohammed Ansam Adil , Mohammed Akeel Abdullah , Channapattana Shylesha , Parlak Zekeriya
Published: August 2024

Türkiye possesses abundant geothermal resources. It is ranked seventh globally for this particular energy resources and grade among the first 5 in utilizing geothermal and thermal springs for various purposes such as electricity generation, residential cooling and heating, greenhouse operations, desiccating processes, thermal recreation, therapeutic applications, mining, agricultural uses, and aquaculture. The government's endorsement from renewable power sources is fueling growing interest on this particular energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of geothermal energy in select locations of Türkiye, including an assessment of its potential and various applications. The study seeks to provide a valuable involvement to the future advancements of a geothermal technology on Türkiye.
Implementasi Hadhanah Dan Radha'ah Terhadap Wanita Karir Di Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Hartati Winda Puji
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas persoalan utama: pertama, bagaimana implementasi Hadhanah dan Radha’ah terhadap wanita karir di Kecamatan Selebar, Kota Bengkulu; dan kedua, bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam mengenai Hadhanah dan Radha’ah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memahami implementasi Hadhanah dan Radha’ah di kalangan wanita karir di Kecamatan Selebar, Kota Bengkulu; dan 2) menelaah tinjauan hukum Islam tentang kedua konsep tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, catatan lapangan, foto, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita karir di Kecamatan Selebar cenderung menitipkan anak mereka kepada tempat penitipan anak atau keluarga (terutama orang tua) untuk memastikan perawatan yang baik bagi anak mereka. Pola asuh yang diterapkan adalah pola asuh authoritative, yang dianggap optimal dalam konteks penitipan anak. Mengenai pemberian air susu ibu (ASI), sebagian wanita karir kembali ke rumah pada jam istirahat untuk menyusui, sementara yang lainnya menggunakan hasil pumping ASI. Pendidikan agama anak diberikan setelah mereka pulang dari tempat penitipan, pada waktu malam hari saat berkumpul dengan keluarga. Radha’ah, atau menyusui, adalah hak bayi dari ibunya dan memiliki manfaat yang tak tertandingi dibandingkan makanan atau minuman lainnya. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, menyusui merupakan kewajiban yang telah ditetapkan dan merupakan bentuk ketaatan kepada Allah. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa dalam situasi di mana pekerjaan ibu tidak memungkinkan untuk selalu bersama anak, menitipkan anak di tempat penitipan atau kepada keluarga adalah diperbolehkan dalam Islam, asalkan kebutuhan gizi dan perhatian ibu tetap dapat tercukupi melalui kunjungan rutin dan pemberian ASI.
Dampak Gadget Pada Anak Usia Dini Terhadap Penguasaan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Anwar M. Syahrul , Adama Habibia
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the impact of gadget use in early childhood and found out the negative impact of gadget use on children of Darul Qur'an landfill, Ungga Village, Praya Barat Daya District, Central Lombok Regency. The type of descriptive qualitative research and method used by researchers are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are: the impact of gadgets on the Darul Qur'an landfill including; landfill children becoming males of the landfill, causing landfill children to become addicted to playing with gadgets, the inget power of landfill children weakens, the enthusiasm for studying landfill children decreases, want to go home from the landfill to play gadgets, and the time is more to play gadgets than to learn to recite. it is clear the negative impact of gadgets on the children of the Darul Qur'an landfill. Therefore, both parents and families must provide certain restrictions and criteria in the use of gadgets to avoid the level of negative impact on early childhood, especially in learning to read and write the Qur'an. Penelitian ini membahas dampak penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini dan mengetahui dampak negatif penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak TPA Darul Qur'an Desa Ungga Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, adapun metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitianini adalah: dampak dari gadget terhadap terhadap TPA Darul Qur’an diantaranya; anak-anak TPA menjadi males mengaji, menyebabkan anak-anak TPA kecanduan bermain gadget, daya inget anak-anak TPA melemah,semangat mengaji anak-anak TPA menurun, ingin cepet pulang dari TPA untuk bermain gadget, dan waktunya lebih banyak bermain gadget daripada belajarmengaji. terlihat jelas dampak negatif gadget terhadap anak-anak TPA Darul Qur’an. Oleh sebab itu wajib bagi kedua orang tua ataupun keluarga memberikan batasan- batasan dan kriteria tertentu dalam penggunaan gadget untuk menghindari tingkat dampak negatif terhadap anak-anak usia dini khususnya dalam belajar bacatulis Al-Qur’an.
Self-Love dalam Perspektif Islami: Menjaga Kesehatan Mental dan Mengoptimalkan Potensi
Authors: Husna Raras Rahcmatul , Sa'adah Nurus
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the concept of self love in the perspective of Islamic psychology, focusing on maintaining mental health and optimizing one's potential. Through literature studies, it was found that self-love in Islamic psychology includes self-respect, forgiveness, potential development, and relationship with God. Healthy self-love plays a role in increasing self-confidence, reducing stress, and improving the overall quality of life. The integration of the concept of self-love in Islamic psychology with a therapeutic approach can bring significant benefits to psychological practice. This study highlights the importance of developing further applicative approaches in exploiting the potential of self-love in an Islamic psychology perspective. Penelitian ini menganalisis konsep self love dalam perspektif psikologi Islami, fokus pada menjaga kesehatan mental dan mengoptimalkan potensi diri. Melalui studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa self love dalam psikologi Islami mencakup penghargaan diri, pengampunan, pengembangan potensi, dan hubungan dengan Allah. Self love yang sehat berperan dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, mengurangi stres, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Integrasi konsep self love dalam psikologi Islami dengan pendekatan terapeutik dapat membawa manfaat signifikan dalam praktik psikologi. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan pendekatan aplikatif yang lebih lanjut dalammemanfaatkan potensi self love dalam perspektif psikologi Islami.
Psikososial Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kota Depok
Authors: Wijaya Azkiyah , Kusmawati Ati
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a transition period where a person experiences a change from children to adults, if at this time a person cannot control himself, it will cause problems for him. Psychososial problems for him. Psychosocial problems are one of the most vulnerable problems experienced by adolescents, psychosocial dosorders that occur in a teenager can arise from family, peer theme problems, someone’s death, having certain diseases and so on. According to (Patricia, 2012) psychosocial problems include grieving, hopelesseness, anxiety, stress, depression, helplessness, body image disturbance, and HDR situasional. This study is adescriptive study to describe the psychososial problems of adolescents at the YADIKA 12 Vocational High School (VHS) Depok. In this study, Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development was used to determine the psychososial development experienced by adolescentsat their age. The results showed that there werw psychosocial problems of adolescents at YADIKA 12, namely grief, hopelessness, anxiety, stress, and heiplessness.  Remaja merupakan masa transisi dimana seseorang mengalami perubahan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, jika pada masa remaja ini seseorang tidak dapat Mengendalikan dirinyaakan menimbulkan masalah-masalah pada dirinya. Masalah psikososial merupakan salah satu masalah yang rentan dialami remaja, gangguan psikososial yang terjadi pada seorang remaja dapat timbul dari keluarga, permasalahn tema sebaya, kematian seseorang, memiliki penyakit tertentu dan lain sebagainya. Menurut (Patricia, 2012) masalah psikososial diantaranya adalah Berduka, keputusasaan, kecemasan, stress, depresi, ketidakberdayaan, gangguan citra tubuh, dan HDR situasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk menggambarkan masalah psikososial remaja di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) YADIKA 12 Depok. Dalam penelitian ini, teori perkembangan psikososial Erikson digunakan untuk mengetahui perkembangan psikososial yang dialami remaja pada usianya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan masalah psikososial remaja di SMK YADIKA 12 yaitu Berduka, keputusasaan, kecemasan, stress, dan ketidakberdayaan.