RockCheck the rocks &#8211; innovative pedagogical approaches for active learning about rock
Authors: Žvab Rožič Petra , Valand Nina , Gabrijelčič Tomc Helena , Guna Jože , Fon Žiga , Brajković Rok 
Published: March 2020

&lt;p&gt;Application RockCheck (original version KamenCheck in Slovenian) was developed as an e-learning material, which can be used for teaching and learning geological contents in formal and non-formal education. Our aim was to create the teaching aid that will contribute to the improvement and quality of teaching and learning of basic geological contents within natural science subjects. It was created to be used in classrooms, as an additional motivation tool combined with active learning methods, and also in challenges for lessons in nature. Since the application uses the approach of experimental and observational based learning no pre-existing knowledge is needed, and users can determine names of typical rocks only by following the app's instructions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The application consists of three main chapters&amp;#160; whose contents are interrelated. The main chapter presents the Rock key where through a simple decision key, by answering the question with yes or no, the user identifies the name of the individual rock. The application enables independent research by observing and experimenting with using simple tools. The other two chapters, Encyclopaedia and School of rock, help the user to enable further learning about rocks in general, about their appearance, formation and usage as well as help to understand geological concepts and procedures. The contents of the chapters are cautiously connected with the links. The last two chapters are a crucial support for planning and teaching the geological contents and present also the good base for preparing active learning challenges. All contents within the application were carefully designed and based on learning objectives of the Slovenian curriculum.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As an important project upgrade the interactive and experimental workshop was created which provides an insight to use the application as a learning aid. The workshop provides the examples and concepts of how the teachers through experiential learning can teach geology and thus increase the understanding and sustainability of knowledge. In order to actively involve the participants in the learning process, the workshop covers a variety of challenges that are addressed through different teaching methods. Besides, the special interactive learning sheets were created, which were designed with a specific goal and level. We also created a &amp;#160;board game called RockGame. It uses the RockCheck app for solving challenges and answering questions in the game. The main aim of the RockGame is to raise awareness about the topic of raw materials. Trough gamification pupils learn about geologist&amp;#8217;s role in the raw material value chain. We did so by including the connection between minerals, rocks, raw mineral resources and final products in the game.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The application was made within the student project StoneKey (call &quot;On the creative path to knowledge 2017-2020&quot;). The project involved 9 students of different degrees and study programs, three teaching mentors and a working mentor from the company DigiEd. The project was co-financed by the Republic of Slovenia and the European Union from the European Social Fund. &amp;#160;The application was later upgraded and translated within the EU project RM@Schools 3.0. funded by the European Institute of Innovation and technology.&lt;/p&gt;