bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of parenteral L-carnitine in hospitalized patients with moderate to severe COVID-19: A randomized double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Naeimzadeh Farnaz , Sadeghi Armin , Saghaleini Seiedhadi , Sarbakhsh Parvin , Mahmoodpoor Ata , Gharekhani Afshin
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pro-inflammatory responses have an important role in developing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). L-carnitine (LC) has been known to possess anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, and antiviral effects. So, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of LC in hospitalized patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19. Methods: This double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial was conducted on hospitalized patients with moderate to severe COVID-19. The patients were randomized (1:1) to receive LC (n = 50) at a dose of 20 mg/kg or matching placebo (n = 51) from normal saline once daily for 14 days or until hospitalization and standard care. The primary outcome was hospital mortality and disease severity according to the World Health Organization's clinical progression scale. We also assessed the free carnitine level at baseline and the end of the study. C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and improvement of respiratory conditions were chosen as secondary outcomes Results: From 104 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 101 individuals’ data were analyzed. The LC group showed a significant reduction in LDH levels (P = 0.003), although CRP, ferritin, and D-dimer levels did not significantly differ from the placebo group. Also, no significant difference was observed in disease severity, oxygenation status, hospital mortality, or hospital stay between the two groups. Additionally, there was no increase in serum-free carnitine levels in the LC group (P > 0.05 for all). Conclusion: The results of the current study did not support the superiority of LC over placebo in improving oxygenation, decreasing mortality, and hospital stay, as well as CRP, ferritin, and D-dimer in moderate to severe COVID-19 patients. Trial Registration: IRCT20170609034406N10; https://en.irct.ir/trial/60306.
Developing a Structural Model for Predicting Professional Commitment Based on Self-Leadership Components
Authors: Farshbafian Maghsudie Najibe , Beikzad Jafar
Published: June 2024

Background. Human capital is the most vital strategic element and the most basic way to improve the performance and efficiency of an organization. Concerning the importance of human resources, it is obvious that in order to achieve the goals of the health system, human resources must have a favorable sense of belonging and commitment in addition to skills and expertise. Based on this, the current study aimed at providing a structural model for predicting professional commitment based on the components of self-leadership among the employees of a medical science university. Methods. The current applied research utilized a descriptive-correlational design. The statistical population of the employees of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (northwest of Iran) was 976. Of this amount, 276 individuals were estimated as the statistical sample based on Cochran's formula and were randomly selected. Data were collected randomly through a questionnaire. In this study, structural equation modeling based on PLS3 software was used to test the hypotheses. Results. The results indicated that the components of self-leadership-visualization of successful performance, personal goal setting, self-rewarding, evaluation of beliefs and assumptions, personal observation, focusing on natural rewards, and self-guidance had a positive effect on professional commitment among the employees of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. What is more, the components of self-leadership positively predicted professional commitment. Conclusion. Strengthening the components of self-leadership among employees will lead to the improvement of their morale, job satisfaction, and professional commitment, and in general, a better manifestation of lofty goals and a significant increase in the performance of the organization.
A Revolution in Cellular Aging: A Narrative Review of the Promising Role of Nanorobots in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Keyhanvar Peyman , Rezaei Mohammad Hossein , Hazrati Hakimeh , Hazratgholizad Solmaz , Safar Bakhshayesh Ahmadreza
Published: June 2024

Nanorobots, also known as nanobots, are promising medical structures with significant potential for revolutionizing medical treatments and preventing their onset. Nanorobotics shows promise for diagnosing, treating, and regenerating age-related diseases. These tiny machines can repair cellular damage, deliver drugs, stimulate tissue regeneration, and monitor treatments. However, their application in controlling cellular aging is in its early stages, requiring more research to fully understand their potential and address safety concerns. Despite this, the benefits of nanorobots in age-related disease management justify further investigation. This narrative review article provides an overview of recent developments in nanorobotics, specifically focusing on its medical applications. PubMed and Google Scholar were utilized to conduct a comprehensive search using relevant keywords including "nanorobots", "cellular aging", "drug delivery systems", "cellular repair", "therapeutics", and "diagnosis". Only articles published between 2005-2023 were selected to support the arguments with up-to-date evidence. The extracted information includes nanorobot design, fabrication methods, applications, and key findings. A quality assessment was performed, and the data were categorized thematically to identify patterns and trends. The article concludes with an examination of the current state and future prospects of nanorobotics in different fields. Our research showed that nanorobots have significant potential in the diagnosis, treatment, and regenerative medicine of age-related diseases. They can detect and repair cellular damage caused by aging, targeting DNA damage and cellular protein misfolding. Nanorobots can also deliver drugs directly to affected areas, reducing side effects. Furthermore, they stimulate tissue regeneration and the growth of new blood vessels by delivering growth factors. Nanorobots can also monitor treatment effectiveness by measuring drug concentration in tumor cells. However, there are concerns about their safety in long-term use that require further research. Overall, nanorobots present an innovative approach to addressing cellular changes in aging, but more research is needed to understand their full potential and address safety concerns. The use of nanorobots in treating cellular aging has opened new possibilities in diagnosing and treating age-related diseases and it is a rapidly evolving field with the potential to revolutionize age-related disease treatment and improve the quality of life globally.
Computer simulation of the imaging process in a hyperspectral system based on the Fabry-Perot interferometer
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Gareev V. M. , Gareev M. V. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Kornyshev N. P. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Serebriakov D. A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Bystrov N. E. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the issues of computer simulation of the processes of spectral image formation in a hyperspectral system based on the Fabry-Perot interferometer, designed to work in the visible spectrum. A mathematical model of a hyperspectral system and its main variable parameters for evaluating the obtained characteristics of spectral selectivity are considered. A block diagram illustrating the simulation process is given. The results of computer simulation are presented. The characteristics of spectral selectivity obtained by computer simulation are given, depending on the air-gap distance between the mirror plates of the Fabry-Perot interferometer at a fixed angle of incidence of the radiant flux. The possibility of singlechannel and three-channel registration of spectral responses of the interferometer corresponding to RGB channels of a standard color matrix photodetector is shown. The variants of the structural schemes of the hyperspectral system are analyzed based on the existing compromises between the sensitivity of the system, its spectral selectivity, speed, accuracy, resolution, and complexity of implementation.
The Gibbs free energy in the generalized lattice model of multicomponent condensed systems
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Zakharov A. Yu. , Zakharov M. A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: June 2024

The thermodynamic properties of condensed systems are determined by interatomic potentials, the short-range parts of which limit the local density of the system, and the long-range parts form fields that determine the dynamics of interacting atoms. In the generalized lattice model, the short-range parts of interatomic potentials are taken into account by introducing intrinsic atomic volumes. Moreover, unlike conventional lattice models, the atomic volumes of various components of the system can differ from each other. The presence of short-range parts of interatomic potentials is taken into account using the close packing condition. In addition to atoms, the system assumes the presence of vacancies which constitute one of the components of the system. The contribution of vacancies to thermodynamic functions is taken into account using the entropy term. Long-range parts of interatomic interactions are taken into account within the framework of a self-consistent approximation. A connection between the generalized lattice model and the Ginzburg-Landau approximation has been established, and the connection between the characteristics of interatomic potentials and the properties of phase boundaries has been studied.
Magnetoelectric harvester in the magnetocardiograph system
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Lobekin V. N. , Ivasheva E. E. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Kafarov R. G. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Karachinov V. A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Kondrashov A. G. ,   AO Research and Production Association Kvant, Bichurin M. I. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: June 2024

In this work, a magnetoelectric harvester for biomedicine based on the AMAG-PZTS magnetostrictive-piezoelectric composite structure is investigated. The intense development of modern electronics leads to a comprehensive theoretical and experimental study of new materials in which the connection between their magnetic and electrical properties is manifested, namely the magnetoelectric effect (ME).The ME harvester for biomedicine, connected in parallel to the ME sensor, is part of a full-fledged highly sensitive device for magnetocardiography and acts as a backup power source, collecting and storing energy to power the generator which is a source of alternating magnetic field for the ME magnetic field sensor. An experimental study of the ME effect in the magnetostrictive-piezoelectric composite structure of the harvester was carried out, and the dependences of the output voltage and ME coefficient of the composite structure on frequency were obtained.
The use of nano- and ultrafine materials for controlling the structure and properties of metals in connecting technologies: world practice (review)
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Sapozhkov S. B. , Zernin E. A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Petrova E. D. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Petrov R. V. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Zakharov M. A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: June 2024

The paper presents an overview of the use of nano- and ultrafine powders as functional additives in various methods of arc welding (fusion surfacing). Methods for introducing nano- and ultrafine powders into a liquid weld pool are considered. The results of experimental studies of soldering processes are presented. The objectives of further research in the field of practical application of nano- and ultradisperse materials for connecting technologies are formulated.
Security in Distributed Systems - A Framework for Different Application Types
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Stengel Ingo
Published: June 2024

"Security is a factor which decides upon the applicability of distributed applications. Therefore this thesis deals with security in distributed systems. The complexity of the existing distributed technologies makes it necessary to reduce the number of distributed technologies considered in this thesis, i.e. concentrating on: Java, Mobile Agents and CORBA, where only Java-based mobile agents will be considered. After a short review of basic security principles including firewalls, existing security problems in the above mentioned distributed technologies are analysed. Additional generic problems in distributed systems are outlined. Solutions are referring to two different areas: those regarding security problems with firewalls and solutions regarding security problems at application level. For most of the problems different solutions and approaches have been presented. The solutions at application level are also analysed using criteria which have been defined in the first chapter. A framework for different application types, which should be able to guarantee security in four basic scenarios, has been defined in the thesis. These four scenarios use different security mechanisms. Based on the conclusions of the previous work for every scenario a solution has been presented. The focus lies on the selection and integration of old and new technologies. In theses scenarios a method to find the weakest element has been defined. This method which is based on experience, is applied on the Internet-to-Intranet scenario."
Development Of Amperometric Enzyme Electrodes For Glucose And Hypoxanthine.
Authors:   ,   Institute of Technology Tralee, Broderick Eilish
Published: June 2024

" This thesis is concerned with the immobilisation of enzymes on electrosynthesised poly (o- phenylenediamine) membranes for use on amperometric electrodes. The thesis opens with a discussion of the basic principles of enzymology and a review of a diverse range of biosensors, followed by a consideration of amperometry as governed by the Cottrell equation. Glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase were co-immobilised in poly (o-phenylenediamine) on platinum electrodes at + 0.6 V versus Ag/AgCl. Using this approach the enzymes are entrapped in a strongly adherent, highly reproducible thin membrane, of thickness approximately 10 nm. This one-step procedure produces a glucose sensor with a response time less than 1 second, a high sensitivity of 419.63 nA/mM/cm2, a linear range up to 7 mM and a limit of detection of 0.03 nM glucose. From kinetic analyses, the response of the electrode is rate limited by the enzyme kinetics, exhibiting an apparent Michaelis-Menton constant km =17.03 mM and a limiting current density Imax of 12.8 µA/cm2. The activation energy for the enzymatic reaction was calculated as 7.6 kJ/mol. Due to permselectivity characteristics of the membrane, the access of ascorbate, urate, and acetaminophen, common interfering species, to the electrode surface is blocked. The electrode was found to be stable for more than 30 days. Using the glucose electrode as a model, a hypoxanthine electrode was prepared by the co-immobilisation of xanthine oxidase and horseradish peroxidase in poly (o-phenylenediamine). This electrode again exhibited a fast response, a sensitivity of 54.2 nA/µM/cm2, a linear range up to 62 µM hypoxanthine and a limit of detection of 0.25 µM hypoxanthine. The kinetic parameters determined for the optimised biosensor were 196.1 µM for the km and 19.9 µA/cm2 for the Imax. The temperature dependence of the amperometric response indicated an activation energy of 22.8 kJ/mol."
Improving The Quality Of Foliage Transplants For Supply To The Kerry Foliage Industry
Authors:   ,   Institute of Technology Tralee, Lanigan Gwen
Published: June 2024

The possibility of improving the quality of transplants of ornamental foliage species, Eucalyptus perriniana, E. parvifolia and Pittosporum tenuifolium, for supply to the Kerry Foliage Industry was investigated. At present transplants (seedlings) are propagated from seed under glass and subsequently transplanted into the field. Therefore nursery practices for seed propagation, such as optimum sowing date, pot and medium selection, irrigation and fertilisation regimes, were investigated and optimised. The possibility of eliminating the occurrence of J- roots, a major problem with Eucalyptus species was also investigated. Vegetative propagation methods, such as cutting propagation and in vitro micro-propagation were investigated for comparative purposes and although results are preliminary their potential as alternative propagation methods are discussed. Results indicate that nursery practices for a number of factors are presently at an optimum level, however some factors could be altered to produce superior seedlings. As such some recommendations to growers are outlined to potentially optimise current seed propagation practices. These include sowing at a later date, apically pruning seedlings, using a slow release fertiliser, transplanting seedlings as early as possible and apically pruning transplants on planting. Results indicate that J-rooting is not linked to bad nursery practice and this phenomenon is discussed in detail.
Development Of A Networked Interactive Information Environment Within A National Park
Authors:   ,   Institute of Technology Tralee, Clifton John
Published: June 2024

"For the most part, the Killarney National Park (KNP) currently disseminates information to visitors in paper format and by word of mouth in a non-coherent fashion. Society as a whole is moving towards an Information Age delivered through an electronic medium. This project aims to facilitate the KNP in delivering a new electronically presented information experience to its global visitors. Electronic media facilitate the delivery of in-depth multimedia as well as multilingual information. This information will be made available on demand to visitors and delivered through a variety of media including information points and handheld devices to facilitate the various needs of the Park visitor. These delivery media will also enable information to be distributed at multiple locations throughout the Park as opposed to the present situation where information for the total Park visitor population is centrally delivered for the most part from Muckross House. This report discusses in detail the infrastructure required to deliver this new mode of information delivery at KNP. This will include both the hardware and software infrastructure. The hardware infrastructure focuses on integrating traditional Ethernet LAN topologies with new Spread Spectrum Wireless technologies. The software aspects of the project focus on combining commercial off the shelf operational software with custom developed software that will eventually deliver the multimedia-based information to the visitor."
Formación de ciudadanía con perspectiva de género en el nivel secundario: reflexiones en torno a la práctica docente
Authors: Espiñeira Brenda Daiana , Mastache Anahí Viviana
Published: June 2024

La formación de ciudadanía en las escuelas se constituyó como un espacio de construcción de un único tipo de sujeto ciudadano, por lo menos hasta la última parte del siglo XX. La formación de la futura ciudadanía que habitara los territorios estaduales se realizaba a través de prácticas pedagógicas homogeneizantes que dejaban fuera a las mujeres y las minorías. En el presente siglo, la internacionalización de los Derechos Humanos y los movimientos feministas a nivel global han puesto en evidencia la urgente y necesaria formación de ciudadanías heterogéneas, críticas y movilizadas, que sean respetuosas de las diferencias y los derechos humanos y con consciencia tanto territorial como global, es decir, ciudadanías glocales (Mesa, 2019). Para ello, es fundamental la formación desde una didáctica y pedagogía feministas que incorporen, desde las escuelas, prácticas concretas que coadyuven a una formación ciudadana con foco en habilidades del saber-ser (Ardoino en Mastache, 2019). En este trabajo se analizará una clase de una materia específica de formación de ciudadanía en el nivel secundario de una escuela de Buenos Aires. El método cualitativo de tipo etnográfico utilizado permitirá reflexionar sobre las estrategias pedagógico didácticas desplegadas, pudiendo concluir que ciertas prácticas llevadas adelante por el docente sí incorporan perspectiva de género, mientras que otras aún tienen el desafío pendiente. En éste último caso, se hacen propuestas para incorporarla.
Currículum y diversidad cultural: un estudio desde disciplinas escolares y discursos docentes en establecimientos educacionales con alumnado de origen migrante
Authors: Mora Olate María Loreto
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la investigación doctoral fue develar las comprensiones de la diversidad cultural en las orientaciones curriculares ministeriales y en las voces de profesores/as de Lenguaje y Comunicación/Lengua y Literatura y de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, que se desempeñan en establecimientos municipalizados que concentran la matrícula de alumnado de origen extranjero en la comuna de Chillán (Ñuble, Chile). El diseño cualitativo se organizó en tres fases (indagación documental, discursos docentes y convergencias y divergencias intrafases e interfases). Los resultados se presentan organizados por las respectivas fases, cuyos hallazgos responden al proceso de levantamiento de categorías emergentes y su funcionamiento en relación con sus correspondientes subcategorías analíticas. Las conclusiones arriban al significado ambivalente de la diversidad cultural en los documentos curriculares y, los discursos docentes, revelan la consideración de los aspectos culturales del alumnado migrante en la implementación del currículum, mediante decisiones pedagógicas en el plano del currículum emergente.
Geteilte Wege in die Zukunft. Soziale Ungleichheitsdynamiken in Übergangskulturen integrierter Sekundarschulen
Authors: Kurth Stefanie , Thielen Marc
Published: June 2024

Die Autor*innen beleuchten soziale Ungleichheiten am Übergang von der Schule in die berufliche Bildung im deutschen (Aus-)Bildungssystem. Sie zeigen im Anschluss mit Bezug zu einem aktuellen Forschungsprojekt, wie diese Ungleichheiten in berufsorientierenden Angeboten in der Sekundarstufe I relevant und pädagogisch verhandelt werden. Die Autor*innen wenden das von ihnen entwickelte Konzept der Übergangskultur an und zeigen, wie Übergänge einzelschulisch hervorgebracht werden und dass sich hinsichtlich der pädagogischen Adressierung der Schüler*innen – neben anderen – klassistische Zuschreibungen analysieren lassen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Übergänge aus der Sekundarstufe I Integrierter Gesamtschulen bei sozialer Ungleichheit. Eine biografieanalytische Forschungsperspektive mit Blick auf Prekarität und Sorge
Authors: Kurth Stefanie
Published: June 2024

Die Autorin geht der Frage nach, wie Schüler:innen selektive Übergänge und berufliche Orientierung am Ende des gemeinsamen Lernens in Integrierten Gesamtschulen erleben und dabei soziale Ungleichheit verhandeln. Dies geschieht unter einer biografieanalytischen Forschungsperspektive zum Übergangsprozess aus der integrativen Sekundarstufe I, wobei das Ziel der Rekonstruktion von Sorgepraktiken im Kontext gesellschaftlicher Prekarisierung mit Verweis auf feministische Gesellschaftstheorien begründet wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
Übergänge aus Förderschulen. Ein prospektiver Blick Erziehungsberechtigter auf Ziele und Möglichkeiten ihrer Kinder vor dem Eindruck von Beeinträchtigung und Behinderung
Authors: Blasczyk Sascha , Schreiner Mario
Published: June 2024

Die Autoren befassen sich mit der Zielgruppe der Eltern von jungen Erwachsenen mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf. Dem Beitrag liegt eine quantitativ-deskriptive Analyse soziodemografischer Merkmale von Erziehungsberechtigten zugrunde, die mit der Beschreibung von Übergangsplänen der jungen Erwachsenen in Verbindung gebracht werden. Dabei wird nahegelegt, dass das Fehlen von Übergangsplänen als mögliches Ergebnis klassistischer Praxen in der Berufsorientierung verstanden werden kann. (DIPF/Orig.)
Klasifikasi Kanker Kulit Berdasarkan Data Citra Benign Dan Malignant Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Findry Findriyani , Rizal Adi Saputra
Published: June 2024

Kanker kulit adalah kondisi di mana sel-sel abnormal di kulit berkembang secara tidak terkendali, membentuk tumor yang dapat menyerang jaringan dan organ di sekitarnya. Kanker kulit dibagi menjadi dua yaitu benign (jinak) dan malignant (ganas). Kanker kulit benign adalah jenis kanker kulit yang tidak bersifat ganas atau tidak menyebar ke jaringan atau organ lain dalam tubuh. Meskipun kanker kulit benign tidak menyebar, mereka masih dapat menyebabkan masalah dan perlu diobati. Contoh kanker kulit benign meliputi sel basaloma, sel skuamosa, dan keratosis seboroik. Di sisi lain, kanker kulit malignant adalah jenis kanker kulit yang bersifat ganas atau dapat menyebar ke jaringan atau organ lain dalam tubuh. Kanker kulit malignant umumnya lebih serius dan memerlukan perawatan medis yang agresif. Contoh kanker kulit malignant meliputi melanoma, karsinoma sel basal, dan karsinoma sel skuamosa.
Oleh karena itu, studi klasifikasi kanker kulit benign dan malignant dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode CNN, yang memungkinkan CNN untuk mengklasifikasikan gambar. CNN sendiri memiliki model arsitektur, sedangkan arsitektur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan lapisan aktivasi Conv2D, Max Pooling, Flatten, Dense, Dropout dan ReLu. Ukuran gambar yang digunakan dalam arsitektur ini adalah 48x48, pada epoch ke-50 akurasi tercapai 99,86%.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTION AND THE LEVEL OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF CLOVE FARMING IN JAWAPOGO VILLAGE, MAUPONGGO DISTRICT, NAGEKEO REGENCY
Authors: Loy Martinus Adrian , Suek Johanna , Darlen Maria Fransiska
Published: June 2024

Cloves are one of the suitable commodities in Nagakeo Regency, but data from the last five years shows that clove productivity tends to decline. The decline in productivity is thought to be due to inefficient use of production factors. This study was conducted to answer research questions related to the technical efficiency of production factors. The study was conducted in Jawapogo Village, Mauponggo District, Nagekeo Regency. The location was determined deliberately with the consideration that Jawapogo village is one of the clove producing villages in Nagakeo Regency. This research involved 41 farmers who were taken randomly from households that had cloves. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively. Quantitative analysis used Cobb-Douglas analysis and Technical Efficiency. Technical efficiency calculations are used by Frontier software. 4.1C. The results of the simultaneous regression analysis of the production factors included in the model have a significant effect on clove production. Meanwhile, partially the variable number of productive plants has a significant effect on clove production. Meanwhile, the variables of land area, plant age and labor did not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, the average technical efficiency is 0.50, so it is concluded that the use of production factors is not efficient. Inefficiency in clove farming is influenced by non-formal education and the age of the farmer. On the other hand, formal education has no significant effect. Therefore, increasing non-formal education through clove farming extension or training is needed to reduce technical inefficiencies in clove farming management.
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONS AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF RESPONSIBLE PATERNITY AND MATERNITY: WAYS TO POPULARIZE FAMILY VALUES AND PARENTHOOD
Authors: Nurullina E.R.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses theoretical approaches to the study of family relations and marital choice. The article analyzes various aspects of marriage and family relations, which are the basis for the formation of responsible fatherhood and motherhood, both at the theoretical level and on the actual empirical practices of author’s own sociological research conducted in the Republic of Tatarstan. The results of a secondary analysis of sociological research by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion on choosing a marriage partner and meeting a future partner, as well as the results of a marketing study of the Russian market of marriage agencies, are also presented. The article shows possible ways to popularize family values and parenthood. Effective ways to popularize the image of a family, family values and parenthood at three levels have been identified and analyzed - media activities, events in educational institutions and at the level of the state and authorities. The aspects that should include responsible paternity and maternity are shown; they need to be included in the creation of effective programs aimed at promoting family values, marriage and family relations and parenthood.
Ketersediaan Pelayanan Air Minum dan Sanitasi di Kecamatan Babulu
Authors: Sari Tri Felinda , Syafitri Elin Diyah , Pratama Maryo Inri , Hidayat Arief
Published: June 2024

Air adalah kebutuhan pokok di pedesaan dan menjadi fokus utama pemerintah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar masyarakat. Berdasarkan RPJMD Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara 2005-2025, ditemukan bahwa infrastruktur air bersih dan sanitasi belum optimal, terutama dalam pelayanan PDAM. Untuk mengatasinya, pemerintah meluncurkan Program PAMSIMAS pada 2019 dengan dukungan Kementerian PUPR, menargetkan 10 desa. Meskipun memberi dampak positif pada penyediaan air minum di Babulu, program ini menghadapi hambatan yang mengurangi efektivitasnya, memunculkan pertanyaan tentang pelaksanaannya. Identifikasi ketersediaan air minum dan sanitasi di Babulu penting untuk menilai pencapaian Program PAMSIMAS. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan survei primer dan sekunder, dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan pelayanan air mencukupi secara umum, tetapi Program PAMSIMAS dimanfaatkan sebagian kecil penduduk. Masalah termasuk kehilangan mesin pompa, kekurangan tandon, keterbatasan pipa, gangguan aliran air saat cuaca buruk, dan kebutuhan air melebihi kapasitas mesin. Mayoritas menggunakan jamban sehat permanen, namun kesadaran akan sanitasi masih rendah terkait pembuangan sampah dan air limbah.
Pengaruh Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Terhadap Temperature Humadity Index di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Yuda Saifitulloh Septia , Astha Dwinsani Pratiwi , Mustofa Umar , Kadri Mohtana Kharisma
Published: June 2024

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) pada Provinsi Kalimantan Timur berpotensi meningkatkan intensitas pembangunan di Kota Samarinda sebagai kota penyangga IKN sekaligus kota dengan populasi terbanyak. Urbanisasi yang tinggi menyebabkan pertumbuhan penduduk dan permintaan lahan yang meningkat yang berdampak pada perubahan fungsi lahan. Meskipun demikian, Kota Samarinda saat ini belum memenuhi standar minimal 30 % luas ruang terbuka hijau. Hal ini selaras terhadap peningkatan suhu yang terjadi dengan risiko bencana cuaca ekstrim yang tinggi. Suhu yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi Temperature Humadity Index (THI), terutama saat THI melebihi 26°C yang menjadi batas kenyamanan. Maka dari itu diperlukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi THI dan tutupan lahan menggunakan teknik analisis interpretasi citra dan analisis statistik regresi linear berganda. THI selama 10 tahun terakhir (2014 - 2023), nilai terendah pada tahun 2014 dan tertinggi pada tahun 2020. Uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel lahan terbangun dengan nilai 0,00 dan vegetasi dengan nilai 0,03 berpengaruh terhadap THI.
 
Kata-kunci : Temperature Humadity Index, Tutupan Lahan, Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Custody of Compensation in Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest
Authors: Rokhman Taufik , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and find regulations regarding the maintenance of compensation for land acquisition for development in the public interest that are not based on justice. To analyze and find weaknesses in current regulations regarding the maintenance of compensation for land acquisition for development in the public interest. This research uses a sociological juridical approach. The specification of this research is qualitative research, namely legal research using empirical interviews with several informants. The interview aims to dig deeper into what the researcher wants to know by digging deeper into information from existing sources with dialectical exchanges between researchers and informants regarding Custody. compensation for land acquisition for public development. The research results found that the provision of compensation for land acquisition for development in the public interest was not based on justice as regulated in Article 68 Paragraph (1) letter f, Article 69 Paragraph (2), Article 85 A and Article 89 paragraph (1), paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) Government Regulation Number 39 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 19 2021 concerning the Implementation of Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, and Article 132 paragraph (6) Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2021 concerning Provisions for Implementing Government Regulation Number 19 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Land Acquisition for Development for the Public Interest, and Article 42 paragraph (3) of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law.
Adesão ao Tratamento e Controle da Pressão Arterial em Idosos Hipertensos
Authors: Andrade da Silva Francisco Ronner , Lopes Oliveira Patrícia , Martins de Araujo Leonardo , Dias Alencar Welton Gibson , Lopes Oliveira Gisele , Oliveira da Silva Ana Paula , Tavares Monteiro Erik Lafitt , Ferreira Paulino Ryana Karla , Madrigal Azcuy Jorge Félix , Reis da Silva Bruno , De Abreu Araújo Sara Vitória , Santos Bomfim Deivid
Published: June 2024

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) pode ser definida como doença crônica multifatorial, evidenciada pelo aumento da pressão diastólica e\ou sistólica ≥ 140 mmHg e/ou ≥ 90 mmHg, tendo uma prevalência assustadora a nível global, sobretudo na população idosa. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as evidências científicas sobre a adesão ao tratamento e controle da pressão arterial em idosos hipertensos. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, narrativa, com abordagem de revisão da literatura, utilizando os sites de busca acadêmica Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), usando os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Idosos, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Hipertensos. Foram localizados um total de 87 artigos: 50 artigos do Scientific Eletronic Library online (SCIELO) e 37 do Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foi selecionado um total de 10 artigos. Os estudos encontrados sugerem que os fatores que determinam a adesão do idoso portador de hipertensão arterial ao tratamento da HAS não são de fácil compreensão, mas evidencias cientificas demonstram que muitos fatores podem contribuir para a adesão ao tratamento, entre eles se destacam a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde e aos medicamentos, fatores sociodemográficos, problemas em seguir regimes terapêuticos complexos, efeitos adversos, orientações insuficientes para entender e seguir as prescrições, relação ineficaz entre paciente e profissional. Conclui-se que que muitos fatores interferem na adesão do idoso ao tratamento da HAS, fatores estes que estão atrelados ao próprio idoso e ao sistema de saúde, à medida em que o idoso apresenta dificuldades em seguir o tratamento proposto, seja por sua complexidade, esquecimento, efeito adversos relacionados a medicamentos e sua crença em tratamentos alternativos de cunho empírico.
Artrite Idiopática Juvenil: um estudo sistemático acerca da terapia farmacológica
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Luis Eduardo , Rodrigues Luiza Oliveira , Camapum Luiz Fernando Carvalho , Paula Ludmyla Assunção de , Tanios Isabela Oliveira , Pereira Júnior Jorge Gomes , Mota Isaac Dias , Oliveira Mariana Azevedo , Melo Jeefferson Cordeiro de , Silva Larissa Kauane Morais , Bringel Felipe Alencar Fialho , Lemos Beatriz Torriani , Araujo Beatriz dos Santos Grossi , Fernandes Emanuel Sousa , Araújo Higina Cristina da Silva , Marinho Emanuele Cristine Santos , Ferraz Eloismaile Leite
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é elucidar, através da literatura, a eficácia, os benefícios, adesão e limitações do tratamento medicamentoso da Artrite Idiopática Juvenil. Para que isso fosse possível, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, utilizando a base de dados PubMed, selecionando artigos científicos confiáveis e atualizados, publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2024. Através do presente estudo, foi possível concluir que a artrite idiopática juvenil é um grupo heterogêneo de doenças que pode comprometer a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Portanto, seu tratamento deve ser multifatorial e pensado de acordo com o contexto clínico de cada paciente, nos efeitos adversos das medicações e no perfil social e na adesão terapêutica.
Barreiras ao cumprimento de metas de rastreio de Câncer de Colo Uterino no Brasil
Authors: Cícero Ricarte Beserra Junior  , Waldemar de Paula-Júnior  , Maria Vitória Lacerda Rodrigues de Aquino  , Thiago Amaral Martins  , Jamilly Ferreira Sakamoto  , Aline Gabrielle Gomes da Silva  , Lícia Gabrielle Gomes de Oliveira  , Maria Tereza Carvalho Almeida  , Emilainny Pereira Lima  , Carlos Walmyr de Mattos Oliveira  , Fellipe Hemeterio de Medeiros  , Talita Antunes Guimarães
Published: June 2024

O Câncer de Colo do Útero (CCU) é caracterizado pela replicação desordenada do epitélio do órgão, comprometendo o tecido subjacente e podendo invadir estruturas próximas ou distantes, causado por variações do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV), sendo a quarta neoplasia mais comum entre as mulheres no Brasil. Esta pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, com uma síntese de análises de conceitos e conhecimentos documentados na literatura. As etapas seguidas foram: definição do tema, formulação da questão norteadora, estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, busca na literatura, delineamento das informações a serem extraídas, avaliação dos estudos, interpretação dos resultados e elaboração da revisão integrativa. Após a investigação evidenciaram-se que diversas barreiras dificultam o rastreio eficaz do CCU no Brasil, como vergonha, medo, falta de busca ativa, infraestrutura precária das UBS e baixa escolaridade. Acrescentam-se crenças equivocadas sobre a vacinação para o HPV e problemas logísticos no transporte da vacina agravam essa situação, reduzindo a adesão à prevenção da doença. Por conseguinte, para melhorar a adesão ao rastreamento do CCU no Brasil, é essencial uma abordagem integrada que inclua a melhoria das infraestruturas de saúde, capacitação contínua dos profissionais e promoção de campanhas educacionais permanentes e abrangentes. Em segundo plano, políticas de saúde que abordem as barreiras socioeconômicas e psicológicas enfrentadas pelas mulheres são fundamentais para garantir uma cobertura preventiva adequada. Somente através de uma ação coordenada e multifacetada será possível alcançar as metas de rastreamento e reduzir a incidência e mortalidade por câncer de colo uterino no país.
Acceptance Testing of Sate Lilit PAHU (Patin Fish and Tofu) Modification According to Infant and Child Feeding Principles as an Alternative to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Rahmawati Sherly , Taufiqurrahman  , Mujayanto  , Pengge Nuning Marina , Hafid Fahmi , Thien Lee Shoo
Published: June 2024

Stunting for children under the age of 5 years is caused by long-term protein deficiency and it is a public health problem in Indonesia. Patin fish is rich in protein, selenium and taurine, which help stimulate the growth and development of children. The aim of study was to assess the acceptability of thigh skewers (made with Patin fish and tofu) as a potential alternative to prevent stunting in infants and children, based on the principles of proper nutrition. Experimental study was conducted on a control group and three treatment groups. Organoleptic test was conducted among 25 panelists by using indicators of color, taste, aroma and texture. The average distribution of formulas for SLT 0 (3.73), SLT 1 (3.91), SLT 2 (3.57), SLT 3 (2.85). The most preferred formula was SLT 1. The SLT 1 consisted of 70 grams of Patin fish and 30 grams of tofu. The protein content of one serving of Sate wrapped around the thigh (Patin fish and tofu) is adequate to meet the protein requirements of toddlers. It providing 7.55 g of protein per snack, with a protein energy ratio of 24.61% and energy density of 3.62.
Acceptance and Levels of Iron Gyoyam (Spinach Gyoza) as an Alternative Snack to Prevent Anemia in Young Women
Authors: Pratama Mochammad Wildzan Yuda , Christiyaningsih Juliana , Buanasita Annas , Hindaryani Nurul , Hafid Fahmi , Rosli Siti Zaharah
Published: June 2024

Anemia is a condition in which blood hemoglobin levels are lower than normal in certain age and gender groups. Hemoglobin is the pigment in the blood that carries carbon dioxide and oxygen around the body. To confirm the results of a study on the acceptability and iron content of Gyo Yam (spinach dumplings) as an alternative snack to anticipate anemia in young women. Because this type of research aims to study the effect of one variable on other variables, or to test whether there is a change between one variable and another. This type of research is true experimental research. In this study, a laboratory test was conducted to test the formulation using the method used, namely ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Omission Spectroscopy) to measure iron levels. Result, each dumpling weighs 50 grams and contains 2.2 milligrams of iron.Conclusion, Gyoyam (Spinach Gyoza) Formula 3 can be used as an alternative snack to prevent anemia in young women.
Alexandre, o pequeno: Marx e a abolição da servidão na Rússia
Authors: Souza Gabriella M. Segantini
Published: June 2024

em 1858, Marx escreveu dois artigos para o jornal ianque New York Daily Tribune tratando dos preparativos do czar Alexandre II para a abolição da servidão. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar como nesses artigos o Estado e o Direito aparecem no tratamento de Marx sobre a servidão russa à luz da relação entre o Estado, a nobreza e os servo. Enquanto o autor renano demonstra a todo tempo que o Estado e o Direito russos não possuíam efetivamente qualquer função de progresso na Rússia, para Marx existia no desenvolvimento da questão da emancipação dos camponeses enservados ao final da década de 1850 e nas tensões entre o Estado, a aristocracia e os servos russos um real potencial para mudanças profundas na outrora retrógrada Rússia.
Security Foundation of Mass Events
Authors:   P. A. Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Management, RANEPA branch, Leontjeva Y. M. , Leontjeva L. D. ,   Samara State University of Railway Engineering, branch in Saratov
Published: June 2024

The article presents the basics of mass events security and considers different types of mass events: rallies, demonstrations, meetings, marches, pickets, concerts, and exhibi-tions. The basic requirements for construction of buildings and structures intended for mass events are given. The article lists modern fire safety methods: sprinkler installations, refrac-tory impregnations for wood and flame retardant impregnations for fabrics and carpets. Le-gal basis for mass events security are identified.
Prerequisites of Artificial Intelligence Technologies Use in Public Administration
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University ", Zvyagintseva Yu. A. ,   Synergy"
Published: June 2024

Absolute dependence between the country's economic development and social well-being cannot be denied. Taking into account the significant impact of digital development on the success of the former, the impact of «digit» on the social sphere cannot but be taken into account. That is why it seems necessary to ensure the development and functioning of social sphere using innovative information («end-to-end») technologies. The intensive use of in-formation technologies in public administration is stipulated by implementation of the na-tional project «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation».
Information Technologies as a Project Management Tool in Digital Economy
Authors:   OSU named after I.S. Turgenev, Marganova O. N. , Semin A. G. ,   OSU named after I.S. Turgenev, Koskin A. V. ,   OSU named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: June 2024

Under conditions of digitalisation, the approach to project management has changed. Information technologies and systems that perform multiple tasks with the help of information repositories, processes and software are used to improve the efficiency of pro-ject management activities. Implementation of information systems and technologies lead to expected positive effects.
IMPLEMENTATION OF 8-WEEK READING PROGRAM FOR STRUGGLING READERS: BASIS FOR ENHANCED SCHOOL REMEDIATION PROGRAM
Authors: Marcory S. Escalante
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to determine the effect of Implementing the 8-week Reading Program on the Struggling Learners: Basis for Enhanced Remediation Program. This study employed the non-experimental descriptive survey research design in investigating the research problem. It is descriptive because the data are presented in quantitative descriptions on the “Implementation of 8-week Reading Program for Struggling Readers: Basis for Enhanced School Reading Program. According to Good (2023), this method of research shows merely description of tasks presenting the conditions regarding the nature of the group of persons or class of events that involved procedure of analysis, classification, and measurement. It involves varied information regarding the current or present condition (Deauna, 2022). This study will be conducted in Almendras Elementary School. The respondents in this study are the 150 struggling learners of the research locale. The respondents will answer a researcher made assessment test on reading comprehension. This study makes use of the universal sampling procedure considering the manageable number of respondents in the research locale. This revealed that learners’ level in majority of the least mastered competency in reading is at Approaching competency except for giving judgment where they are at developing level. Therefore, it is concluded that the current reading program should be enhanced giving more focus on giving judgment.
KEYWORDS: implementation of 8-week reading program, struggling readers, basis for enhanced school remediation program