bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discretization of Continuous Spaces using Barycentric Subdivision Method with Metric Space Constraints on the Nearest Neighbour Edges
Authors: Audu E.E. , Eteng A.A. , Uchendu I.
Published: October 2024

The Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) is a commonly used basis function in the numerical solution of the electric field integral equation (EFIE)  using the Method of Moments (MoM) and Galerkin approach. This method relies on triangular patches to approximate the surface  current. Traditionally, barycentric subdivision of a primary triangle into n-sub-triangles has been used with RWG basis function to solve  the EFIE using MoM. This paper presents a method of approximating a surface using triangular patches by sub-dividing a primary  triangle into (2n-1) subtriangles. which creates a denser mesh than the widely used nine (9) points quadrature method. The structure is approximated by small square patches, which are further sub-divided into two primary triangles. By applying barycentric sub-division, the  primary triangles are decomposed into sub-triangles to create a mesh over the surface of the structure. Using graph theory, the  triangular meshes are defined by the function, G (V, E), where V and E are the vertices and edges of the triangles in the mesh space,  respectively. The connectivity matrix of shared edges is found by imposing a constraint on the edge length using metric spaces. This  method approximates a square patch with 32 scalene triangles and shows that it can be used to reconstruct equilateral patches and  doubly split double ring into mesh structures.
The Impact of the Pirie-Kieren Theory on Developing Fraction Understanding in Third-Grade Students
Authors: Rexhepi Habib , Makasevska Vesna
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of applying the Pirie-Kieren theory to enhance third-grade students' understanding of fractions in Kosovo. Fractions are a foundational concept in mathematics, essential for both mathematical competency and general education. However, comprehending fractions remains a major challenge for students, educators, and parents worldwide, including in countries with well-established traditions in mathematics education. By incorporating the Pirie-Kieren theory into the design of instructional programs and textbooks, the content is structured in a coherent and logical progression. This method ensures that each learning unit builds on previously acquired knowledge, thereby transforming present learning into a strong foundation for future understanding. In Kosovo, where the introduction of fractions begins in the third grade, our study utilized an experimental design with a control group, involving a total of 148 students - 80 from experimental classes and 68 from control classes - across three schools in different regions.  We started by conducting a detailed analysis of curriculum components and textbooks related to fractions, identifying several didactic-methodological shortcomings, including disorganized content, inadequate visual representations, and material that was not age-appropriate. In the experimental phase, we created detailed lesson plans for teachers and worksheets for students in the experimental groups, ensuring they were in accordance with the principles of the Pirie-Kieren theory. These materials were refined with input from experts and reputable organizations such as UNESCO, the State Department, NCTM, and OECD. The study also designed a specialized test to evaluate outcomes in both the experimental and control groups. The results were analyzed using various statistical methods to compare the performance of the two groups. The study findings reveal that teaching and learning fraction-related content through the Pirie-Kieren theory/model is significantly more effective than traditional instructional methods.
Determination of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Nurses Working in Surgical Intensive Care Units on the Use of Physical Restraint: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Koyuncu Aynur , Akbay Kaya Gülay , Yava Ayla
Published: October 2024

Background: Research on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses working in surgical intensive care units regarding the use of physical restraints is limited.

Objective: This study aimed to assess nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding physical restraint use in surgical intensive care units (S-ICUs).

Method: The research, a descriptive cross-sectional study, involved nurses from three hospitals’ surgical intensive care units between March 15th and June 15th, 2022, with a total of 73 voluntarily participating nurses (n=73). Data were gathered using the Physical Restraint Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Scale via face-to-face surveys. In the analysis of the data, independent t tests and one-way ANOVA were used. The post hoc Tukey HSD test was utilized to determine the variables contributing to the differences. A p-value of
Kadınların Human Papilloma Virüs Enfeksiyonu ve Aşısı Hakkındaki Farkındalıkları ile Servikal Kanserin Erken Tanısına Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: Demir Rukiye
Published: October 2024

Giriş: Serviks kanserinin görülme sıklığını azaltmak, ortaya çıkabilecek hastalık ve ölümleri önlemek için konu ile ilgili kadınların farkındalık ve olumlu tutum geliştirmeleri önemlidir.

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; kadınların Human Papilloma Virüs (HPV) enfeksiyonu ve aşısı hakkındaki farkındalıkları ile servikal kanserin erken tanısına yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesidir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı/kesitsel tipte yapılan araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’deki 18-65 yaş arası kadınlar oluşturmuş, örneklemine 350 kadın alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Servikal Kanserin Erken Tanısına İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (SKETTÖ)” ile çevrimiçi toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan kadınların, SKETTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 79.28±4.21’dir. Kanser tanısı alan kadınların %12.5’inin serviks kanseri olduğu, kadınların %41.1’inin Pap-smear testini ve %1.8’inin HPV aşısını yaptırdığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kadınların %34.8’inin HPV enfeksiyonunu duyduğu, %52.8’inin Pap-smear testini bildiği belirlenirken; kadınların %13.7’sinin HPV aşısını duyduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Kadınların HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşısı hakkındaki farkındalıklarının ve servikal kanserin erken tanısına yönelik tutumlarının düşük olduğu, HPV enfeksiyonunu ve aşısı hakkında yeterli bilgisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tidal Model’in Telepsikiyatrik Uygulaması: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Öztürk Turgut Emel , Çam Mahire Olcay
Published: October 2024

Tidal model kullanımı her geçen yıl yaygınlaşan bir iyileşme modelidir. Bu model koruyucu, tedavi edici ve rehabilitasyon hizmetleri kapsamında ruhsal bakımda kullanılmaktadır. Ruhsal bakım hizmetleri ağırlıklı olarak yüz yüze yürütülmektedir ancak pandemi döneminde bu hizmetlerin yüz yüze sunulmasında bazı sınırlılıklar yaşanmıştır. Bu dönemde telepsikiyatri hizmetlerinin önemi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı Tidal model’in, telepsikiyatrik uygulamalarda kullanım durumuna ilişkin bir örnek ortaya koymaktır. Tidal model temelli hemşirelik bakımı sunulan olgu 22 yaşında, üniversite öğrencisidir. Yaklaşık üç aydır sıkıntı, boğulma hissi, isteksizlik, derslere ilginin azalması gibi şikayetleri bulunmaktadır. Olgunun bütüncül değerlendirmesi sırasında aile içi ilişkilerinde sorun yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Kendine ya da başkalarına yönelik zarar verme isteği bulunmamaktadır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda altı hemşirelik tanısı üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Bu olgu sunumunda acil bakım alanında yer alan Etkisiz Baş Etme hemşirelik tanısına yönelik çalışmalar sunulmuştur. Bakım sürecinin sonunda olgunun baş etme becerilerine ilişkin olumlu değişimler belirlenmiş ve Tidal Model’in telepsikiyatrik uygulamasının güçlük ve sınırlılıkları tartışılmış, önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Effect of Health Literacy in Women on Their Level Of Knowledge About Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Their Risk of Diabetes
Authors: Timur Doğan Nurten , Koçak Hatice Serap
Published: October 2024

Background: Health literacy is important not only for reading efficiency but also for early diagnosis of diseases and risk awareness.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of health literacy on the level of knowledge of women regarding cardiovascular disease risk factors and their risk of developing diabetes.

Method: The study employs a cross-sectional design. The research sample consists of 300 women. The data was collected by face-to-face survey method between January and July 2021. A Personal Information Form, the Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32), the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) Scale and the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) Questionnaire were used in the study. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to evaluate the data.

Results: It was determined that one third of the women had inadequate THLS-32 scores and that their mean CARRF-KL and FINDRISC scores were moderate. The mean THLS-32 scale scores of those with a low education level and poor health perception were found to be lower (p
Bir Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğretim Elemanları ve Öğrencilerinin Estetik Cerrahiye Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: Karakaya Sena , Tunç Zeynep , Dinçer Elif , Soydaş Duygu , Yıldız Fındık Ümmü
Published: October 2024

Giriş: Estetik cerrahi girişim sayıları arttıkça, hastalara bakım verenlerin rolleri değişmekte ve artmakta; estetik cerrahiye karşı tutumları önem kazanmaktadır.

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı bir sağlık bilimleri fakültesi, hemşirelik, beslenme ve diyetetik ile fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümleri öğretim elemanları ve öğrencilerinin estetik cerrahiye yönelik tutumlarının değerlendirilmesidir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türdeki bu araştırma, Şubat- Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında, bir sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde 38 öğretim elemanı ve 870 öğrenci ile yürütüldü. Veriler bir tanımlayıcı bilgi formu ve Kozmetik Cerrahiyi Kabul Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı analizler, Student t testi ve doğrusal (lineer) regresyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Öğretim elemanlarının Kozmetik Cerrahiyi Kabul Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 54.16 ± 18.99, öğrencilerin ise 54.19 ± 20.08 olarak belirlendi. Öğretim elemanlarının ölçek toplam puan ortalamalarının estetik cerrahi girişim geçirmeyi düşünme durumlarına göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlendi (p = .000). Daha önce estetik cerrahi girişim geçirmiş olma, sosyal çevrede estetik cerrahi girişim geçirmiş bir birey olması, estetik cerrahi girişim yaptırmayı düşünme, estetik cerrahinin sağlık açısından zararsız olduğunu düşünme ve dini görüşlerin estetik cerrahiye engel olmayacağını düşünmenin öğrencilerin estetik cerrahiye yönelik tutumları için önemli yordayıcı değişkenler olduğu belirlendi (p = .000).

Sonuç: Öğretim elemanlarının ve öğrencilerin estetik cerrahiye yönelik tutumları orta düzeyde belirlendi. Estetik cerrahi girişim geçirmeyi düşünen öğretim elemanlarının tutum düzeyleri diğerlerine göre yüksekti. Öğrencilerin estetik cerrahiye yönelik tutumlarını yordayan faktörler daha önce estetik cerrahi girişim geçirmiş olma, sosyal çevrede estetik cerrahi girişim geçirmiş bir birey olması, estetik cerrahi girişim geçirmeyi düşünme, estetik cerrahinin sağlık açısından zararsız olduğunu düşünme ve dini görüşlerin estetik cerrahiye engel olmayacağını düşünme olarak belirlendi. Bu değişkenlerden oluşan model öğrencilerin estetik cerrahiye yönelik tutum düzeylerindeki değişimin %41.6’sını açıklamaktadır. Öğretim elemanlarının ve öğrencilerin estetik cerrahiye yönelik tutumlarının olumlu değişimi için girişimlerde bulunulmasını önermekteyiz.
Seguridad en redes de medición avanzada (AMI): amenazas, mitigación y estrategias en el contexto de Smart Grids
Authors: Bermeo Varela Jason Roberto , Morales Jadán Diego Xavier , Sánchez Sarmiento Marcela Paz , Álvarez Vera Manuel Salvador
Published: October 2024

Las redes eléctricas inteligentes, o Smart Grids, han revolucionado el sector eléctrico mediante soluciones innovadoras en generación, transmisión y distribución; sin embargo, la seguridad en la cadena final conectada al consumidor ha sido históricamente desatendida. Este artículo analiza las amenazas de seguridad en las redes de Medición Avanzada de Infraestructura (AMI) y propone estrategias de mitigación para garantizar su integridad y confiabilidad. Los objetivos son identificar y analizar las amenazas de seguridad en las redes AMI, evaluar su impacto potencial y discutir estrategias actuales para mitigar los riesgos asociados, proporcionando recomendaciones para mejorar la seguridad de estas redes en el contexto de la medición eléctrica inteligente. La metodología incluyó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente sobre seguridad en redes AMI, identificación de amenazas como ataques cibernéticos, intrusiones físicas y vulnerabilidades en la comunicación, evaluación del impacto potencial de estas amenazas y desarrollo de propuestas de mejora basadas en mejores prácticas y tecnologías emergentes. El análisis reveló amenazas significativas como Tampering, acceso no autorizado, ataques de denegación de servicio (DoS), inyección de comandos y sniffing. Las estrategias de mitigación identificadas incluyen cifrado avanzado, mecanismos de autenticación fuertes, monitoreo continuo de la red y medidas físicas de seguridad. La seguridad en las redes AMI es crucial para la operación segura y fiable de las redes eléctricas inteligentes, destacando la necesidad de enfoques multidisciplinarios. Las tecnologías y estrategias actuales son efectivas, pero es esencial continuar desarrollando soluciones innovadoras y adaptativas para enfrentar las amenazas emergentes. La implementación de prácticas de seguridad robustas no solo protegerá la infraestructura eléctrica, sino que también fomentará la confianza del consumidor y mejorará la resiliencia de las redes inteligentes frente a posibles ataques.
Análisis de indicadores macroeconómicos y su impacto en el consumo de los hogares en Ecuador
Authors: Caicedo Miño Elkin Enrique , Chiza Herrera Kimberly Dayana , Chang Rizo Fresia Susana , Muñoz Rodríguez Rafael Jacinto
Published: October 2024

En la economía ecuatoriana, los indicadores macroeconómicos son esenciales para comprender las tendencias económicas. Los analistas y responsables políticos monitorean de cerca el crecimiento del PIB, la tasa de desempleo y la inflación para entender la economía y su efecto en el consumo de los hogares. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo comprender detalladamente la relación entre las variables macroeconómicas y el consumo de los hogares en Ecuador. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y datos secundarios de fuentes como el Banco Central del Ecuador, el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC), el Banco Mundial y el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), el estudio emplea un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple, basado en la metodología econométrica tradicional y utilizando el método de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios. Los resultados indican que el PIB y la tasa de interés activa tienen un efecto positivo y significativo en el consumo de los hogares, mientras que la tasa de desempleo y la inflación tienen un efecto negativo y también significativo. En conclusión, el crecimiento del PIB es el factor más influyente en el bienestar de los hogares, destacándose su impacto directo en el poder adquisitivo y el consumo familiar.
Responsabilidad Disciplinaria del Notario según la Legislación Ecuatoriana
Authors: Vera Yenchong Luisa Maricel , Delgado Alcívar Carmen María
Published: October 2024

La investigación parte del análisis de la Responsabilidad Disciplinaria del Notario en Ecuador, con el objeto de constatar si el régimen sancionatorio aplicable cumple con la finalidad de preservar la certeza jurídica como función del Estado. El estudio es cualitativo de corte descriptivo, con empleo de los métodos deductivo-inductivo y el análisis, teniendo como técnica de recolección de datos la revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados revelan que el régimen sancionatorio disciplinario aplicable al Notario en Ecuador cumple con la finalidad de preservar la función de controlar el cumplimiento de la función notarial, mediante un sistema gradual de infracciones de acuerdo con el perjuicio ocasionado, determinado por la presencia del elemento intencional, conllevando a la imposición de sanciones de corte correctivo y represivo cuya finalidad es prevenir la comisión de conductas infractoras.
Ataxia cerebelosa: caso clínico
Authors: Gonzalez Paola , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina , Moyano Edison
Published: October 2024

La ataxia puede deberse a una interferencia en la transmisión sensorial al cerebelo causada por una lesión. Esta condición puede llevar a la ataxia sensorial o espinal. Una interrupción en las señales corticales del cerebelo causa la ataxia cerebelosa. Analizar un caso de ataxia cerebelosa para mostrar datos relevantes de la enfermedad y los cuidados de enfermería más importantes. Estudio de caso clínico de tipo descriptiva, retrospectivo. La técnica empleada para la recolección de la información del caso fue mediante la revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología fue mediante la recopilación de artículos extraídos de bases de datos reconocidas como: Scopus, PorQuest, Pubmed, Web of science, Lilacs. Como criterio de inclusión: artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años, en español e inglés. El proceso ético legal se cumple con la firma del asentimiento. Paciente de 28 años de edad, con diagnostico Ataxia cerebelosa desde su nacimiento y discapacidad física de 93%. Se le realizan tres visitas, constatándose que se encuentra estable, tranquila, y una correcta higiene. Se le orienta a la madre en las post-consultas la importancia de la dieta que debe llevar, cambios de posición, toma de medicamentos, higiene que debe tener la paciente. La ataxia cerebelosa es una alteración en la coordinación de los movimientos. Los cuidados de enfermería son esenciales para los pacientes con ataxia cerebelosa, así como la orientación que puedan brindar estos profesionales a la familia sobre la atención de los mismos. El apoyo familiar es fundamental para que con tratamiento y atención tengan calidad de vida.
SUSTAINABLE COVID-19 CONTROL MEASURES: A MATHEMATICAL MODELLING STUDY
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, M. SALMAN AMER , MOHD MOHD HAFIZ ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Mathematical modelling techniques have become essential in predicting the consequences of viral disease outbreaks and in planning sustainable preventative measures to curb their transmission dynamics. To better understand the sustainable evolution of the control measures’ impacts on COVID-19 transmissions, a reaction-diffusion system is employed to describe the epidemiological phenomenon through two processes: (i) A reaction process of SEIRS-type (Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, Recovered, and Susceptible) kinetics; and (ii) a diffusion process that models local dispersal of individuals through the incorporation of spatial dimension. Optimal control theory and numerical simulation studies are performed to examine the combined effects of reinfection, spatial dispersal process, and distinct control measures on the severity of the outbreaks. The results indicate the effectiveness of implementing adequate control measures vaccination and treatments to prevent further disease outbreaks and minimise the number of infected cases. The insights from these modelling studies benefit different stakeholders, e.g., public health practitioners and policymakers in devising sustainable COVID-19 management plans to prepare for endemicity and deal with large-scale disease outbreaks in the future.
DYNAMIC SOIL PROPERTIES AFFECT THE ACIDITY OF ARTIFICIAL WETLANDS: A CASE STUDY IN THUNG YIEW PAK PHLI OF NAKHON NAYOK PROVINCE, THAILAND
Authors:   Srinakharinwirot University, KROEKSAKUL PATARAPONG , NGAMNIYOM ARIN ,   Srinakharinwirot University, SILPRASIT KUN ,   Srinakharinwirot University, SUTTHISAKSOPON PHANOM ,   Srinakharinwirot University, SINGHABOOT PAKJIRAT ,   Srinakharinwirot University, RUKTHONG SASITORN ,   Srinakharinwirot University, PANTA SAKULTA ,   Srinakharinwirot University
Published: October 2024

This study examined the soil elements and properties of an area becoming an artificial wetland and compared them with those of an agricultural area. The study site is an artificial wetland in Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand. Its soil properties and element content were compared with a nearby agricultural area using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the study found this artificial wetland to be within the soil acidity zone of central Thailand, with an average soil pH above 3.99 ± 0.49 and a topsoil organic matter average of 17090 ± 2685 mg kg-1, with aluminium (Al) and iron (Fe) as the major soil minerals. Compared to the agricultural area, the soil properties of the artificial wetland had slightly lower topsoil pH but significantly lower pH in the soil layer 100 cm deep in the agricultural area, and the EC in the artificial wetland was higher than in the agricultural area. However, there are three distinct patterns in the elemental composition of the artificial wetland: (1) A lower-quantity soil surface that improves with depth, (2) a high-quantity of topsoil that worsens with depth, and (3) highly variable soil quality below 50-100 cm. In the soil, the organic carbon in artificial wetlands has a ratio of 1:0.17:0.51 to reference area 1 and reference area 2, indicating that wetlands can store carbon in the soil. The element content of the topsoil and 50 cm soil layer is potentially influenced by land use and beneficial microbial activity, and the soil 100-150 cm layer has an element quantity shared with its parent soil. In this study, we sought to understand the physics and chemical composition of soil in an area transitioning to an artificial wetland over approximately 30 years.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Digital pada Apotek Pendidikan Sekolah Farmasi ITB
Authors: Amir Amir , Savero Muhammad Rayhan
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze and develop an effective digital marketing strategy for the Apotek Pendidikan Sekolah Farmasi ITB. This research uses IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) to identify internal and external factors, as well as appropriate marketing strategies for the company. In addition to qualitative descriptive analysis, this study also utilizes SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), SWOT Cartesian Diagram, and SWOT Metrics as solutions obtained from the SWOT analysis. The results of this research show an IFAS score of 3.15 and an EFAS score of 2.65 indicating that the pharmacy has a very good ability to utilize existing external opportunities. In the Cartecius SWOT diagram, it is in a very advantageous position to grow rapidly ("Growth"). This is indicated by the coordinates (X: 0.25; Y: 0.35) which reflect the internal strength of the study program and great external opportunities. So that in the SWOT strategy matrix the most appropriate to apply is SO where this is in line with the Aggressive strategy in the results of the Cartecius diagram.
Konsep Tata Ruang Goa Gajah dan Kolam Patirthan Berdasarkan Arsitektur Tradisional Bali
Authors: Litasaniadhari Ni Kadek Novera , Bawono Rochtri Agung , Jaya Ida Bagus Sapta
Published: October 2024

The aim is to find out the application of the spatial layout of Goa Gajah and the Patirthan pond based on traditional Balinese architecture and to find out the relationship between Goa Gajah and the Patirthan pond reflected in the function of the building. The research method is qualitative with inductive reasoning. Data collection was carried out using literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation studies. The collected data was processed using spatial character analysis, contextual analysis and qualitative analysis supported by spatial theory of traditional Balinese architecture and architectural function theory. The results of the research concluded that Goa Gajah and the Patirthan pond were identified as being based on traditional Balinese architectural spatial concepts, namely; Tri Hita Karana; Tri Angga and Tri Loka; and orientations. Analysis of the relationship between Goa Gajah and the Patirthan pond also implies a philosophical relationship between mountains and the sea. The activities at Goa Gajah and the Patirthan pond clarify the relationship between buildings, and represent the building as a social environment for ascetics.
Evaluasi Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penggunaan Narkoba di Wilayah Jakarta: Studi pada Kelompok SLTP dan SLTA
Authors: Pudjiadi Victor , Y.Kaseger Jemmi
Published: October 2024

Drug use by adolescents in Jakarta is an urgent public health problem. Many outreach programs have been created to stop drug abuse in schools. However, it is still unclear whether these programs are effective, especially in terms of how they can change students' knowledge, views, and behaviors. The focus of this study is students of Junior High School (SLTP) and Senior High School (SLTA) in Jakarta to evaluate how effective the socialization program for drug use prevention is. This research uses a qualitative approach, which involves in-depth interviews and focused group discussions. Data were collected from 20 students, 10 teachers, and 5 facilitators of socialization programs in high schools (SLTP) and high schools in Jakarta. The thematic analysis method is used to analyze the data to find patterns, themes, and perceptions related to program effectiveness. As a result of the socialization program, students understand the dangers of drugs better. Changes in attitudes and behaviors, however, are not always clearly visible. Most students stated an increase in their awareness. However, there is uncertainty about how this knowledge can be applied. The absence of parental support, irrelevant materials, and time constraints are some of the problems found by teachers and facilitators in running the program. The results of the drug prevention socialization program in Jakarta have succeeded in improving students' understanding, but it is difficult to consistently change attitudes and behaviors. Recommendations for improvement include increased parent participation, better socialization materials, and program adjustments to meet student needs.
Деякі питання організаційного забезпечення служби судово-медичної токсикології в Сполучених Штатах Америки
Authors: Savchenko M. A. , Chubenko O. V. , Davtian L. L. , Solomennyi A. M. , Pleshkova O. V. , Syrota P. S. , Ovcharyk A. V.
Published: October 2024

Вступ. На сьогодні актуальною проблемою в Україні є вивчення закордонного досвіду по побудові універсальної організації лабораторної служби аналітичної токсикології, яка потребує постійного професійного розвитку відповідних фахівців, позаяк, стикається з цілим рядом викликів в тому числі з збільшенням навантаження на відповідні лабораторії  за рахунок обстежень та досліджень військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України.
Метою роботи було вивчення організації роботи служби судово-медичної токсикології Сполучених Штатів Америки та порівняння з відповідною службою України.
Матеріали та методи. Матеріалами дослідження слугували законодавчі та нормативно‐правові документи по організації служби судово-медичної токсикології США та України. Методи дослідження: бібліографічний, аналітичний, бібліографічний, аналітичний, системного підходу, узагальнення, прогностичний
Результати. На основі комплексного аналізу нормативних документів, наукових публікацій обґрунтовані заходи по створенню єдиної системи критеріїв щодо виконання судово – токсикологічних досліджень.
Висновки. Вивчено досвід організації служби судово-медичної токсикології США та використання стандартів які розроблені Радою стандартів академії (ASB) при Токсикологічному Органі Ради стандартів AAFS в США. Порівняно деякі організаційно-методичні заходи які забезпечують роботу відповідних установ в Україні за спеціальністю аналітична токсикологія.
Структурно-механічні дослідження фармацевтичної композиції у формі крему
Authors: Ostashchenko T. M. , Davtian L. L. , Drozdova A. O. , Doroshenko I. Yu. , Dmytrenko O. P.
Published: October 2024

Вступ. Розробка нової фармацевтичної композиції у формі м’якого лікарського засобу потребує вивчення у тому числі структурно-механічні показники запропонованої фармацевтичної композиції.  Структурно-механічні характеристики відображають таке поняття, як «консистенція», яка суттєво впливає на технологічні процеси під час виробництва (гомогенізація, транспортування по трубопроводам, фасування тощо), а також на споживчі властивості при їх використанні: видавлювання із туб, нанесення на шкіру чи слизову оболонку (рівномірне розподілення, адгезивні властивості), що в кінцевому результаті впливає на якість та ефективність лікарського засобу. Тому вивчення структурно-механічних властивостей фармацевтичної композиції у формі крему є актуальною проблемою фармацевтичної технології ліків.
Мета дослідження – проведення структурно-механічних досліджень з метою подальшого обґрунтування технології виготовлення МЛЗ.
Матеріали і методи.  Структурно-механічні дослідження проводили на ротаційному реометрі Rheolab QC (Anton Paar, Австрія) з циліндричною вимірювальною системою C-CC27/SS. Діапазон градієнта швидкості зсуву від 0,1 сек-1 до 350 с-1 відповідало діапазону швидкості зсуву від 0,075 об/хв до 270 об/хв. Статистичну обробку результатів проведено при використанні програми Origin, теоретичну криву плину зразків та межу плину розраховували за математичною моделлю Hershel. Визначення коефіцієнту динамічного розрідження зразків вивчали при швидкостях зсуву 3,4с-1 та 10,3с-1, що відповідали швидкостям зсуву долоні при розподілі МЛЗ на поверхні та в’язкості системи за швидкостями зсуву 27,4 с-1 та 150с-1.
Результати. Досліджувані зразки характеризуються псевдо-пластичним типом плину, що є характерним для МЛЗ. Показано, що структурно-механічні показники зразків залежать від температури. Встановлено коефіцієнти механічного розрідження Кd1 (відповідає швидкості нанесення препарату на поверхню долоні) та Кd2 (відповідає швидкостям технологічного процесу). Показано, що Кd2 > Кd1, що вказує на розрідження системи при високих швидкостях деформації.
Висновки. Структурно-механічними дослідженнями встановлено, що опрацьована фармацевтична композиція у формі крему є в’язко-пружним твердим тілом та характеризується псевдо-пластичним типом плину. Структурно-механічні показники крему зменшуються при збільшенні температури, проте вони відновлювані, що є гарантією якості  крему.
Фармаконагляд у процесі фармацевтичної розробки лікарських засобів для педіатрії
Authors: Polova Zh. M. , Gala L. O. , Nehoda T. S.
Published: October 2024

Вступ. Фармацевтична розробка та впровадження у виробництво оригінальних лікарських засобів (ЛЗ) є довготривалим та дороговартістним процесом, що потребує значних фінансових витрат та інтелектуальних внесків на кожному з етапів життєвого циклу лікарського препарату: синтез хімічних сполук, вибір оптимальної композиції екстрактів та інших активних фармацевтичних інгредієнтів (АФІ), вирощування та стандартизація лікарської рослинної сировини (ЛРС), мікробіологічне культивування продуктів біотехнології, а також подальші фармакологічні, фармако-технологічні, аналітичні та інші види досліджень.
Метою дослідження було проаналізувати особливості фармаконагляду в ході фармацевтичної розробки лікарських засобів для педіатрії.
Матеріали та методи. Під час проведення дослідження нами було застосовано загальнотеоретичні наукові методи, такі як бібліографічний метод, метод системного аналізу, інформаційного синтезу та узагальнення.
Результати. Основою для управління ризиками, яка була скерована на забезпечення якості та безпеки ЛЗ, можуть слугувати дані, одержані при дослідженнях в ході фармацевтичної розробки. Варто зазначити, що норми якості, яким має відповідати лікарський препарат, не можуть бути перевірені в готовому ЛЗ; оскільки вони мають бути дотримані на етапі розробки. Варіації в складі та в ході виробничих процесів, які можуть виникати під час розробки і протягом життєвого циклу, мають розглядатися як можливості поглиблення знань для подальшого визначення простору проєктних параметрів. Крім того, може стати в нагоді залучення відповідних відомостей, одержаних в ході експериментів, результат яких був неочікуваним.
Висновки. Процес фармаконагляду має здійснюватися протягом всього життєвого циклу лікарського засобу для педіатрії – від стадії in silico до кінця періоду маркетингу для виявлених побічних реакцій на різних стадіях доклінічних і клінічних досліджень, аналізу, профілактики і подальшого формування його профілю безпеки і ефективності.  Безпека та якість мають закладатися як підґрунтя  на первинному етапі фармацевтичної розробки як оригінальних, так і генеричних ліків.
On Subclass of Analytic Functions Defined by q-Analogue of Modified Tremblay Fractional Derivative Operator
Authors: Alsoboh Abdullah , Galıb Waggas
Published: October 2024

In this research, by using the principle of quantum calculus, we introduce a modified fractional derivative operator $\mathcal{T}^{\xi,\digamma}_{q,\varsigma}$ of the analytic functions in the open unit disc $\diamondsuit=\{\varsigma:\varsigma\in\mathbb{C},|\varsigma|
Pengembangan Mutu Pendidikan melalui Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana di KB-TK Anak Cerdas Ungaran
Authors: Putri Marlina Arestin , Nasekah Siti , Fauziah Syifa
Published: October 2024

Tulisanaini membahas untukamengelola sumber daya yang diperlukan bagi anak usia dini pada pendidikanya. Manajemenasarana prasaranaipendidikan anakamencakup rencana, mengadakan, distribusi, pemeliharaan, penghapusan, dan mengawasi. Saat menjalankan manajemen sarana dan prasarana, beberapa hal harus dipertimbangkan. Ini termasuk jumlah siswa, kondisi sekolah, kontribusi wali murid, dan kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan. Dengan pengelolaan sarana prasarana pengembangan anak usia dini yang efektif maka kualitas pelayanan dan hasil pendidikan akan meningkat sesuai visi dan misi lembaga. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif adalah jenisnya. Wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi adalah teknik yang digunakan. Selanjutnya, data yang sudah dikumpulkan kemudian diperiksa dan dibuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAUD di KB-TK Anak Pintar Ungaran merupakan instalasi dan pengelolaana sarana aprasarana yang meliputiaperencanaan, penyiapan, pendaftaran,ipendistribusian, pemeliharaan dan adopsi. Kepala sekolah bertanggung jawab mengelola sarana prasarana di bawah pengawasan yayasan sekolah. KB-TK Anak Cerdas Ungaran tidak hanya memiliki media pembelajaran yang memadai, tetapi juga memiliki ruang baca yang dapat mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran.
The Effect of Extensive and Intensive Reading Strategies on EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Improvement
Authors:   Lecturer at Khurasan University, Sahibzada Atiqullah , Haqyar Naveed ,   Lecturer at Khurasan University, Sahibzada Abdurrasheed ,   Lecturer at Nangarhar University/Khurasan University
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the impact of extensive and intensive reading strategies on vocabulary development on EFL learners. The study was conducted at English department, Education Faculty, Kandahar University. The design of the study was inferential experimental, where pre- and post-tests were used to measure improvement in vocabulary improvement. The subjects of the study were first-year freshmen and night shift students. A total of 50 Afghan EFL students were selected based on their performance on placement test. The participants in the experimental group got extensive reading, and the control group got intensive reading, respectively. The experimental group and control group received 100-minutes per week. The collected data were analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study revealed that the vocabulary was improved from 83 to 93 in extensive reading and from 81 to 92 in intensive reading, which shows that there is significance increase in scores for intensive and extensive reading respectively.
Purchase Intention Role as Mediation between Social Media, Brand Image and Service Quality towards Purchase Decision at INSPIRED27 Distro, Malang City
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia 2,3Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Nugraha Ryan , Natsir Mokhamad ,   Postgraduate Program, Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia 2,3Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Supriadi Bambang ,   Postgraduate Program, Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia 2,3Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on purchase decision and all of the factor that affected, including social media, brand image, service quality, and purchase intention. Therefore, this research analyze and explore social media effect, brand image and service quality, to know the role of purchase intention as mediation at INSPIRED27 Distro in Malang City. The research using descriptive approach with 113 respondents chosen by simple random sampling method. The data explain with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) procedure. The results are: 1) social media and brand image significantly influence purchase intention, 2) service quality have positive but not significant towards purchase intention, 3) media social significantly and positively influence purchase decision, meanwhile 4) brand image and service quality have positive but not significant towards purchase decision, 5) purchase intention significantly and positively influence purchase decision, 6) media social and brand image have positive and significant effect towards purchase decision through purchase intention, and last, 7) service quality have positive effect, but not significant towards purchase decision through purchase intention.
Glomerular Filtration Rate and Blood Urea Nitrogen Levels between Coastal and Desert Regions within Libya
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya, Alsarah Moath F. , Elgadra Mohammed A. ,   Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya, Alhamali Ali ,   Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya, Maree Gamal W. ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi- Libya, F. Idris Basma ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi- Libya, A. Amer Abeer H. ,   Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Libyan International Medical University, Benghazi, Libya and Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi- Libya
Published: October 2024

Background: Limited research exists on how geographic location and environmental factors influence kidney function. This study investigates potential variations in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) levels between individuals residing in the coastal and desert regions of Libya. Methods: An observational, retrospective analysis was conducted using medical records. Participants (n=260) were recruited from Benghazi (coastal) and Jalu/Samnu/Sabha (desert) regions. Inclusion criteria included age range (18-90 years) and residency in the designated location. Exclusion criteria focused on factors affecting GFR (e.g., pre-existing kidney disease). GFR was estimated using the CKD-EPI formula. BUN levels were obtained from medical records. T-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The final sample size (after exclusions) and participant demographics was 134 participants. The study found no statistically significant difference in GFR between the coastal and desert groups (p-value = 0.238). However, BUN levels were significantly higher in the desert group (mean = 28.2 SD = 30.5) compared to the coastal group (mean = 15.5, SD = 10.5) with a p-value of (p-value = 0.026). Conclusion: This study did not identify a significant association between GFR and geographic location (coastal vs. desert) within Libya. However, BUN levels were significantly higher in the desert population, suggesting potential differences in kidney function or contributing factors that warrant further investigation.
Student Potential in Developing Beach Recreational Sports Events to Improve Local Tourism
Authors:   Departemen Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Pengelolaan Usaha Rekreasi, Fakultas Vokasi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Santoso Nurhadi , Setyaningrum Ratna Kumala ,   Departemen Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Pengelolaan Usaha Rekreasi, Fakultas Vokasi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Pamungkas Galih ,   Departemen Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Pengelolaan Usaha Rekreasi, Fakultas Vokasi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Fatih Humam Muhammad ,   Departemen Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Pengelolaan Usaha Rekreasi, Fakultas Vokasi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student capacity in organizing recreational sports events based on the results of the pre-test and post-test scores. This study used a survey method with a quantitative descriptive research design. Data analysis used a percentage technique based on norm-referenced assessments. The subjects in this study were 30 students of Recreational Business Management. The data collection process used a structured questionnaire. Based on the pre-test and post-test data, the results showed that the Sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.0000.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test. This is reinforced by the fact that before carrying out recreational sports activities, the Post-Test results showed a percentage of 41% (Moderate). After carrying out recreational sports activities, the percentage increased to 70% (High).
The Influence of Personal Selling and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Behavior Mediated by Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality, and Brand Loyalty at PT. Asuransi Bangun Askrida Bandung Branch
Authors:   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia, Resdiani Anggie Dwi , Indrawati Indrawati ,   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The marketing landscape has shifted from traditional to digital approaches, requiring companies to adapt strategies to remain competitive. Askrida, using both personal selling and social media marketing, seeks to boost general insurance production and maintain market share. However, despite these efforts, Askrida lags behind its five main competitors in profit, and general insurance sales remain inadequate, with increasing customer complaints. This study aims to evaluate how personal selling and social media marketing influence consumer behavior at Askrida through brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. Using a quantitative approach, this research collected primary and secondary data through Google Forms questionnaires distributed to 416 non-corporate customers of Askrida Bandung Branch. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, and data analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS (Partial Least Squares) via SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that both personal selling and social media marketing significantly affect brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. Personal selling impacts purchasing behavior through these mediating variables, though brand awareness itself does not directly influence purchasing behavior. Conversely, social media marketing affects purchasing behavior through brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. Recommendations for Askrida's Marketing Team include enhancing personal selling by improving product information quality through additional training for sales staff and using interactive training materials. For social media marketing, it is advised to update content with relevant and engaging information. Increasing brand visibility and consistency in marketing campaigns, creatively strengthening brand associations, enhancing quality perception through customer testimonials and unique product features, and implementing loyalty programs are crucial strategies for Askrida to bolster market position and consumer loyalty. This study also notes that the findings may not be generalized to all digital marketing activities and suggests further research with additional variables and a more in-depth evaluation of effectiveness.
Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Students' Collaboration Skills: Literature Review
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Maura Diella Safa ,   Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Collaboration skills are one of the important skills in 21st-century learning, especially in supporting students to work together to achieve common goals. This article examines the effectiveness of project-based learning models (Project Based Learning or PjBL) in improving students' collaboration skills through a literature review of several relevant studies. This study is a literature review that collects theoretical references related to the problems found. The data in this study were obtained through a literature study, namely a way of collecting data or sources related to research topics from scientific articles searched through Google Scholar over the last 10 years sourced from Google Scholar. The data was analyzed using a descriptive analysis method, which describes facts followed by analysis, providing sufficient understanding and explanation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of PjBL not only improves collaboration but also encourages creativity and social skills of students. Challenges faced in the implementation of PjBL include the need for teacher training, time management, and management of group dynamics. However, the PjBL model has proven effective in creating an interactive learning process and supporting the achievement of academic and non-academic outcomes.
Legal Review of the Granting of Mining Business Licenses to Religious Organizations
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Putri Novia Sigalna , Setiyono Joko ,   Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
Published: October 2024

The government, through Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2014 concerning amendments to Government Regulation Number 96 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities, provides special rights for Religious Organizations to obtain mineral and coal IUPs without having to go through an auction process. This research aims to examine and analyze legal reviews regarding the granting of mining business permits to religious community organizations. The problem formulation in this research consists of: 1). What are the dynamics and problems of granting mining business permits to religious organizations? 2). How is the use of mining business permits in accordance with the principles of justice and equality? The research method used in this research is doctrinal legal research. The results of this research conclude that: 1). The dynamics and problems of granting mining business permits to Religious Organizations are: First, the potential for silencing public supervision. Second, the low level of experience and competence of Religious Organizations in managing mineral and coal mining. Third, the auction process is set aside by eliminating the auction obligation for Religious Mass Organizations in receiving IUPs. 2). Utilization of mining business permits in accordance with the principles of justice and equality consists of: First, the concept of implementing affirmative action for specific IUPs must be given to vulnerable communities. Second, the use of CSR should be an alternative for the Government to provide financial assistance to Religious Organizations rather than providing IUPs which have no rational reason to be handed over to Religious Organizations.