bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Zakat Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Income Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2013-2018
Authors: Batubara Damri
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

In theory, the increase in bank financial income should automatically increase its zakat. This is because income is no longer a measure of company performance, but instead zakat is a measure of the company's financial performance. However, the reality that occurs in the financial data of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for 2013-2018 does not always increase the bank's income, automatically its zakat also increases. Likewise with the theory of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), when the income of a bank company increases automatically, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) should also increase. However, in fact, in the financial data of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for 2013-2018, the increased bank income had no effect on the increase in their corporate social responsibility. This research is a quantitative research, the data source comes from secondary data in the form of time series and cross-section data from 2013-2018. The data analysis technique used panel data regression estimation method, with t test and f test. Which is analyzed using Eviews 9 Software. The results show that partially incame banking does not have a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, partially corporate social responsibility has a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, simultaneously income banking and corporate social responsibility have a significant effect on zakat of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia with a R2 value of 0.2092 or 20.92 percent, which means that 79.08 percent is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Pelanggan Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ishak Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine whether the marketing strategy, marketing mix includes applied products, prices, promotions, locations, people, processes and physical evidence at the Center of Cupping and Ruqyah clinics can increase customers in the academy period. This research is a qualitative study using the phenomenological method, using interview and observation techniques to collect sample data of employees and clinic customers at the Center of Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan. The results showed that the marketing strategy implemented in the midst of a pandemic at the Center for Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan clinics in the form of a marketing mix that included products, prices, promotions, locations, people, processes and physical evidence had an impact on increasing customers during the pandemic. Cupping Center Clinic and Ruqiyah Pedurenan should maintain the best applied marketing mix. The marketing solutions for the Center of Cupping and Ruqiyah Pedurenan clinics are already good, and it will be even better if the clinic continues to improve its marketing strategy considering that currently there are many similar cupping businesses that provide better service, and this is a spur for clinics to continue to innovate and improve quality. service and marketing.
Sosialisasi Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Terhadap Usaha Kecil Menengah Dan Pelajar Sekolah
Authors: Rijadi Puti Khairani
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) is a microfinance institution that operates based on profit sharing. Conceptually, BMT has two functions: to develop a productive business, and also to invest in improving the economic quality and small entrepreneurs. This study aims to determine the financial management of the KSPPS PCM Rawalumbu. The method used qualitative data analysis based on the results of questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the KSPPS PCM Rawalumbu, which was just born on November 25th, 2020, currently, has 70 (seventy) members, consisting of cooperative members and ordinary members. However, the financial support of this KSPPS still needs support from the Head of Muhammadiyah Rawalumbu (Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah/PCM Rawalumbu) because it was just recently established. Financing lending still for consumptive needs (such as laptop, motorbike, etc). However, it has met the adequacy of business needs, and the profit sharing has also been in accordance with the existing agreement.
Analisis Pembagian Tugas Karyawan Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kerja Melalui Komunikasi Organisasi Pada Pelaksanaan Remote Working Di PT. Tanair Media Seruni
Authors: Suswanto Budi
Published: February 2024

Organizational communication began to experience changes in technology-based companies, because it was built by developments in technology and information technology. Where organizational communication was previously built based on physical meetings, is now done online in a remote work system. The research was conducted to analyze the division of duties of employees in improving work through organizational communication in the implementation of remote work at PT Tanair Media Seruni. Observation data through direct observation in the field, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the constructivism paradigm. Using authority theory and organizational communication theory in research. From the results of successful research, presenting the task carried out by technology-based work communication, has now become a necessity. Gadgets seem to be an inseparable device from our work that uses a remote work system. The technology used also does not hinder the management of work communication coordination in presenting tasks. For remaining invincible with crop, organization, action and control. In this way, the entire effective work process can go well.
Queque System with Single Channel Single Phase Method for Clinic Service
Authors: Jamaludin Muhamad Rizqi , Fadhillah Yunus
Published: February 2024

The clinic is a small-scale public health facility located in the city of Bekasi. The waiting room capacit is limited, is a problem for patient queues. The arrival rate of patients reaches 28 people/hour and the fastest doctor's examination service is 4 minutes per patient causing doctors to serve all patients for 5.6 hours while the clinic's operating time is only 3 hours. This clinic only has one registration service and one queue, to solve this problem a single channel single phase method is used combined with web technology and notification messages to break down patient queues. The combination technology reduces the density of patient queues by up to 50% from 28 people/hour to 14 people/hour so that the waiting room capacity can be maximized and not exceed capacity.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN CHI-CHI’S MEXICAN RESTAURANT PADA PT. BERKAH MANCA BOGA (KODEL GROUP) JAKARTA
Authors: Rais Rinovian
Published: February 2024

The major problem in this research is the low customer satisfaction awareness at Chi-Chi‟s Mexican Restaurant under PT. Berkah Manca Boga, Jakarta. This low awareness caused by the top management has not paid full attention to this problem. The customer services qualities become a major focus to all organizations in all industries nowadays. This focus is caused by tight competition, technology development and economy growth. In the competitive side, services and customer satisfaction become the strength offered by each company due to many competitors offering similar products. Technology development also gives more opportunities for productand services innovation at the same time. Customers nowadays are also becoming more demanding and have more bargaining power to the companies. Moreover, people nowadays are in the evolution stage to become the knowledge economy society, giving insight that customer satisfaction becomes one the tools to gain success.
RESPON JANGKA PENDEK PASAR SAHAM INDONESIA TERHADAP PERISTIWA POLITIK
Authors: Sutrisno Bambang
Published: February 2024

This study is entitled the short-term response of the Indonesian stock market to political events. This study aims to analyze the market reaction to the holding of the presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia which took place in 2019. The researcher uses the literature study method, which is used to observe the information content of a political event that occurs. This study is also intended to examine thedifference in the effect of presidential election events on companies under government control and private companies. The research object used is 437 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the research show that abnormal returns are negative the day before the election, then a reversal occurs the day after the election, where the abnormal return value increases and becomes positive, this shows that investors are confident that the presidential election is going well. The results of this study also show that companies under government control are more likely to feel the effects of the presidential election event than private companies
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA MELALUI MEDIASI PENEMPATAN KERJA
Authors: Lumbanraja Pretty Luci
Published: February 2024

Professional workers are workers who are able to produce good performance. Goodemployee performance in an organization leads to the achievement of good incomefor the workers themselves. This can increase the national income of the country. Thelow income of people in a country, encourages them to go across national borders tobecome Indonesian Migrant Workers in other countries. In addition, the policy issuedby the government regarding the placement of PMI abroad has also become asolution to domestic economic problems. namely reducing unemployment. This studyuses quantitative methods, by conducting questionnaires, interviews and observationson PMI from Medan who departed for Malaysia. Hypothesis testing using SEManalysis at a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) to 100 research respondents. Theresults of this study are that there is a positive and significant effect of job protectionon job placement, there is a positive and significant effect of job placement on theperformance of Indonesian migrant workers and there is a positive and significanteffect of job protection on the performance of migrant workers through job placementas an intervening variable. .
The Influence of Temperament on the Conveying Efficiency of UCG High Temperature Gathering Network
Authors: Zou Hongjie , Liu Zuwang , Zhang Lei , Chen Yu , Wang Yabin
Published: February 2024

Due to the particularity of its gas source area and transportation medium, the factors affecting the efficiency of UCG pipeline transportation are also more complex than those of conventional natural gas. The dendriform UCG pipeline network model is designed through pipe network simulation software, aiming at different component conditions such as moisture, coal tar and dust, and aiming at different pressure and pressure drop changes of wellsite, branch line and trunk line respectively for quantitative analysis. The results show that the increase of the proportion of CH4 and H2 can improve the transport efficiency. With the increase of the proportion of H2O components, the transport efficiency will decrease. Tar in the group does not increase the transportation efficiency, and if the component is large, it will lead to liquid phase in the pipeline and reduce the transportation efficiency; The appearance of dust will reduce the efficiency of transportation.
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS AND CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CASE OF MEENANGADI PANCHAYAT IN KERALA
Authors: NIRUPAMA A. K.
Published: February 2024

India faces significant vulnerability to the effects of climate change, attributed to its varied geography, substantial population, and reliance on agriculture. The nation encounters numerous climate-related challenges, including more frequent and severe extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts, floods, and cyclones. Dealing with this intricate matter necessitates a comprehensive and cooperative strategy that extends beyond conventional top-down governance models. Local governments have a vital role in formulating and executing climate change adaptation strategies. They assess local vulnerabilities, identify priority areas, and formulate plans to build resilience and reduce risks. This can involve measures such as infrastructure improvements, land-use planning, water management, and public health initiatives tailored to the specific needs of the community. Local governments often collaborate with stakeholders, including businesses and residents, to achieve greenhouse gas reduction targets. India has pledged to become carbon neutral by the year 2070, and achieving carbon neutrality is a complex and multi-faceted endeavour that requires coordinated efforts across sectors and levels of government. The carbon-neutral Meenangadi in the Wayanad district of Kerala is a perfect example of successful local self-government taking measures to achieve carbon neutrality.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF T2 WEIGHTED IMAGING AND GADOLINIUM ENHANCED MRI IN DIAGNOSIS AND STAGING OF URINARY BLADDER CARCINOMA TAKING HISTOPATHOLOGY AS GOLD STANDARDS
Authors: MAQSOOD S , MUGHAL HH
Published: February 2024

Urinary bladder carcinoma (UBC) diagnosis and staging are critical for treatment planning and patient prognosis. This histopathology-guided study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and gadolinium-enhanced MRI (GE-MRI) in UBC diagnosis and staging, with histopathology as the gold standard. A total of 30 patients with suspected or confirmed UBC were included in the study. T2WI and GE-MRI were performed, and imaging findings were compared with histopathological results obtained from transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) or radical cystectomy specimens. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of T2WI and GE-MRI were calculated. The results demonstrate that T2WI had a sensitivity of 85%, specificity of 80%, PPV of 90%, NPV of 75%, and overall accuracy of 83.3% in diagnosing UBC. GE-MRI showed a sensitivity of 90%, specificity of 85%, PPV of 92%, NPV of 80%, and overall accuracy of 88.3%. Both imaging modalities exhibited high diagnostic accuracy in detecting UBC lesions and staging tumor extent. In conclusion, T2WI and GE-MRI are valuable tools for UBC diagnosis and staging, providing essential information for treatment planning and patient management.
GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN HBA1C AS A BIOMARKER FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Authors: FATIMA S , ASHRAF S , TAHIR A , BATOOL A , LATIF I , AMEEN I
Published: February 2024

: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a long-term metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycemia. Diabetes may lead to various complications like retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular disorder that may lead to vision loss. It was a hospital-based study to determine the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in chronic diabetic patients. Patients who visited DHQ and Al Sheikh Hospital Sialkot with blurry or poor vision were taken as samples. The sample size for this study was 100. The demographic and medical history of patients were taken through a questionnaire. These patients were checked by an experienced ophthalmologist after the pupil dilation. After the proper examination, it was suggested that a patient have an HbA1c test to monitor diabetic control. The HbA1c test is one of the most effective techniques to monitor diabetic control. Out of the 100 patients, 60% were diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy. Out of these, 36% were diagnosed with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and 24% were diagnosed with proliferative retinopathy. The results were quite alarming, as 60 out of 100 were suffering from diabetic retinopathy. This study provided the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the district of Sialkot. This study also helps to understand the severity of hyperglycemia that may lead to vision loss due to diabetic retinopathy.
التربية الأسرية وعلاقتها بالتنمر بين الأطفالدراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلاب التعليم الأساسي بمدينة قمينس
Authors: عبد القادر سالم محمد عبد القادر
Published: February 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على طبيعة العلاقة بين التربية الأسرية والتنمر بين الأطفال، وهي دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلاب التعليم الأساسي بمدينة قمينس، وخاصة لدى طلاب مرحلة التعليم الابتدائي، الذين يتأثرون كثيرا بما يتعلمونه من سلوكيات التنمر في البيت والمدرسة والشارع، حيث انطلق الباحث من فرضية أساسية ألا وهي وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التربية الأسرية والتنمر بين الأطفال، فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي للتعرف على الظاهرة والكشف عن أسبابها، بالإضافة إلى استخدام الاستبانة وسيلةً لجمع البيانات، كما استخدم برنامج SPSS، وأخيراً توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها أن هناك علاقة بين متغير متابعة الأسرة لأفرادها ومتغير الثواب بمتغير التنمر الجسدي، كما أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك علاقة بين متغير الثواب ومتغير التنمر المعنوي، بينما أظهرت الدراسة أنه لا توجد علاقة بين متغير متابعة الأسرة وتوفير المستلزمات لأفرادها، ومتغير العقاب بمتغير التنمر المعنوي، إضافة إلى أن الدراسة لم تظهر علاقة بين متغير توفير المستلزمات لأفرادها ومتغير العقاب بمتغير التنمر الجسدي.
واقع تمكين المرأة المعيلة في المجتمع الليبي دراسة ميدانية على عينة من النساء المعيلات بمدينة أوجله
Authors: محمد انتصار مسعود , لوجلي حواء , إبراهيم دلال
Published: February 2024

تستهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف على واقع تمكين المرأة المعيلة في المجتمع الليبي معرفيا واجتماعيا واقتصاديا، وتعتمد على المنهج الوصفي، من خلال وصف واقع تمكين المرأة المعيلة بمنطقة أوجلة، لعينة من النساء المعيلات بالمنطقة والبالغ عددهن 80 امرأة معيلة على اختلاف الحالة الاجتماعية لهنَّ، ونظراً إلى تجانس مفردات مجتمع الدراسة اختيرت منه عينة العشوائية قصدية عددها(20) امرأة معيلة بنسبة التمثيل (25%)، كما أن هذه الدراسة تعتمد على استمارة المقابلة أداة لجمع البيانات، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها أن المرأة المعيلة لم تُمكَّن معرفياً؛ وذلك لقلة مشاركتها في الدورات وورش العمل، وعدم قدرتها على استكمال تعليمها بسبب الزواج المبكر في المجتمعات القروية، وتوصلت النتائج أيضا إلى أن المرأة المعيلة لم تتمكن اجتماعيا بسبب عدة تحديات من أهمها نظرة المجتمع الدونية للمرأة المعيلة وشعورها بالنقص، بالإضافة إلى انخفاض مشاركتها في المجتمع وأن مشاركتها غير ذي جدوى، وصعوبة التواصل مع أفراد المجتمع بسبب ضيق الوقت وانغماسها في حل مشكلات الأسرة، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم تمكن المرأة المعيلة اقتصاديا لانخفاض متوسط الدخل الشهري للأسرة وانخفاض قيمة المعاش، وعدم كفايته لسد احتياجات الأسرة، وغلاء الأسعار وعدم مناسبتها لدخل الأسرة المعيلة.
Konstruksi Tabel Mortalitas untuk Laki-Laki Menggunakan Hukum Makeham dengan Mengacu pada TMI 2019
Authors: Prabowo Agung
Published: February 2024

Tabel mortalitas merupakan gambaran mengenai kehidupan seorang individu dengan banyaknya individu yang bersifat hipotesis dan jumlahnya berangsur-angsur berkurang disebabkan kematian. Tabel mortalitas dikonstruksikan secara matematis untuk memberikan deskripsi secara lengkap mengenai angka kematian dan harapan hidup serta menunjukkan pola kematian dari sekumpulan orang yang dilahirkan pada waktu yang sama berdasarkan usia yang telah dicapainya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara mengonstruksi tabel mortalitas dengan mengacu pada TMI 2019 untuk laki-laki dengan menggunakan hukum mortalitas Makeham. Konstruksi peluang meninggal pada TMI 2019 untuk laki-laki dengan menggunakan hukum mortalitas Makeham diperoleh dengan pendekatan uniformly distribution of death (UDD). Hasil konstruksi peluang meninggal pada TMI 2019 untuk laki-laki dengan menggunakan hukum mortalitas Makeham cenderung lebih rendah apabila dibandingkan dengan peluang meninggal pada TMI 2019 untuk laki-laki. Pada hasil konstruksi dengan hukum mortalitas Makeham, peluang meninggal terendah terjadi pada umur 0 tahun yaitu 0,001104978, sedangkan peluang meninggal tertinggi terjadi pada umur 111 tahun yaitu sebesar 1.
Peramalan Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2023
Authors: Aditya Himawan Guruh , Sugandha Agus , Suwali Suwali , Silfiana Arifatul Khoiriyah Ika
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya peramalan untuk mengetahui jumlah penerbitan sertifikat tanah pada tahun 2023 dan meningkatkan kembali jumlah penerbitan sertifikat tanah diperiode-periode berikutnya. Data yang digunakan adalah data jumlah penerbitan sertifikat tanah pada tahun 2017-2022 yang diperoleh dari Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Banyumas. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing dari Brown. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan alpha 0,17 yang merupakan parameter penghasil nilai error terkecil dengan MAPE = 23,46483. Sehingga, diperoleh jumlah penerbitan sertifikat tanah pada tahun 2023 adalah 54260 dengan presentase kenaikan sebesar 3,158%. Hal ini menunnjukkan adanya kenaikan jumlah penerbitan sertifikat tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2023.
Prevalence of Recurrent Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Atif Malik Muhammad , Hussain Kazim , Naeem Iqra , Asghar Zulkaif , Batool Fariha , Butt Saba , Khalil Aisha
Published: February 2024

Recurrent Bell’s palsy is experiencing more than 1 episode of Bell's palsy after recovering from the first one. Prevalence of Recurrent Bell's Palsy ranges from 2.6-15.2% although it is a rare occurrence.  The study under observation was conducted to find out the prevalence of Recurrent Bell's Palsy in patients. Objective: To assess the prevalence of recurrent Bell's palsy. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to perform an observational cross-sectional analytical survey based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected by using questionnaire after informed consent and was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: It was concluded that mean age of Recurrent Bell’s palsy patients was 40.8 years. Male and female both genders were involved. Most common Bell's palsy-related predisposing factors were hypertension, Diabetes, old age, and Pregnancy respectively. More cases were reported in winter season than summers in recurrent Bell’s palsy patients. Conclusions: The prevalence of RBP is 4.2% and most commonly associated risk factors are Hypertension, Diabetes, Positive family history and pregnancy.
Parental Satisfaction with Health Care During Child Hospitalization at Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi
Authors: Rehman Fawad-Ur , Yousufzai Aziz Ur Rehman , Bibi Afsha , Herbert Anum , Jawed Yalson , Tehmeena . , Rehana . , Hameed Uzma , Naveed Shazma
Published: February 2024

Pediatric care in hospital settings necessitates a comprehensive approach that considers not only the medical needs of the child but also the satisfaction and involvement of their parents or guardians. Parental satisfaction with healthcare services during their child's hospitalization is crucial for shaping their overall experience and ensuring quality care. Objective: To assess the level of satisfaction among parents of pediatric patients receiving care at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health Hospital in Karachi from October to December 2023. A total of 50 parents or blood-related guardians actively caring for pediatric patients were included in the study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising socio-demographic information and a 20-item Likert scale to measure parental satisfaction. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: The statistical results indicate that 26% had low satisfaction 28% moderate and 46% had high parental satisfaction with health care during child hospitalization at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Conclusions: The stats show mixed feelings among parents about the healthcare during their child's hospital stay in a Karachi tertiary care hospital. While 46% were happy with the services, indicating a good experience, 26% weren't satisfied. Another 28% felt okay. This means improvements are needed to address the concerns of the dissatisfied group and enhance overall satisfaction levels.
Editor's Foreword
Authors: Chetter I
Published: February 2024

Welcome to the latest issue of the Journal of Vascular Societies Great Britain and Ireland (JVSGBI).
Tổng quan nghiên cứu về phong cách giảng dạy của giảng viên và định hướng nghiên cứu cho giáo dục Việt Nam
Authors: Quốc Hòa Trần Dương , Đắc Thanh Nguyễn
Published: February 2024

Phong cách giảng dạy được biết đến là một trong những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi và sự thành công trong học tập của sinh viên, và cũng là một chủ đề được nghiên cứu rộng rãi trong lĩnh vực giáo dục. Thông qua tổng hợp và phân tích các nghiên cứu trước đây, bài viết cung cấp cái nhìn tổng quan về tình hình nghiên cứu hiện tại đối với phong cách giảng dạy của giảng viên. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sự quan tâm toàn cầu đối với các vấn đề lí luận và thực tiễn liên quan đến phong cách giảng dạy trong môi trường giáo dục đại học. Tuy nhiên, ở Việt Nam, lĩnh vực nghiên cứu này còn rất hạn chế, đòi hỏi phải tăng cường nghiên cứu cả về lí luận lẫn thực tiễn để hỗ trợ giảng viên Việt Nam trong việc lựa chọn và điều chỉnh phong cách giảng dạy đáp ứng nhu cầu ngày càng phức tạp của môi trường giáo dục hiện đại.
Development of Code Evaluation System based on Abstract Syntax Tree
Authors: Nguyen Anh-Tu Phuong , Hoang Van-Dung
Published: February 2024

Analyzing and evaluating student-generated code poses a big headache for programming education. Code evaluation is a delicate task requiring accuracy, efficiency, and error-checking. This paper considers one of the many useful tools in code evaluation. It's Abstract Syntax Trees (AST). AST is a robust tool for reading, filtering, and weighing student code. It is built from tree regular expressions for common programming patterns. This paper considers, firstly, integrating AST into code evaluation projects. Secondly and most importantly to the present implementation work is that Python programming language provides excellent compatibility for implementing such a program. Taking advantage of Python's feature that allows the inputting of code as a string, AST records and tracks everything about the user's own source. With AST being integrated into platforms for education, how to evaluate student code has been completely altered; as sites such as LeetCode and HackerRank testify. This paper presents an accurate, efficient and error-aware approach to code evaluation by improving on educational websites incorporating AST. Adapting well to the dynamics of programming education, this elaborate assessment system will provide students with truthful assessments and profound feedback on their coding capabilities. This article shows how AST-based evaluation has revolutionized the way programming is taught, and thoroughly explores its role in evaluating code.
Reconstructing Philippine history before 1521: the Kalaga Putuan Crescent and the Austronesian maritime trade network
Authors: Olivera Baldomero , Hall Zach , Granberg Bertrand
Published: February 2024

Using a novel combination of archeological and textual evidence, ceramic analysis and recent genetic studies, we propose the existence of a lost Austronesian Kingdom, the Kalaga Putuan Crescent (KPC) in the Southeastern Philippine Archipelago, a kingdom which apparently existed as a coherent Austronesian cultural and political entity for over 13 centuries. Recent evidence suggests that the KPC was an early site of innovation in the development of Austronesian maritime technology, leading to the emergence of the Central Maritime Triangle (comprising the KPC, Champa and Srivijaya), a trade network that was central to the exchange of goods between the Spice Islands, China, India, the Middle East and Europe. At its cultural and political height, the previously unrecognized KPC was a sophisticated and influential center of Austronesian culture and maritime trade.
On Translation of Chinese-Specific Expressions in Publicity Translation in the Light of Skopostheorie- A Case Study on Xi Jinping: The Governance of China IV
Authors: Tan Jiahao
Published: February 2024

Translation of Chinese-specific expressions is among the toughest parts for international communication, since the language has shaped profound expressions that are unique to the nation only. Xi Jinping: the Governance of China, as a compilation on China’s international publicity, is an authoritative work with Chinese characteristics that demonstrates the country’s latest developments. This paper, taking Xi Jinping: the Governance of China Ⅳ as an example, explores the strategies and methods in translating Chinese-specific expressions at lexical and syntactical levels in the light of Skopostheorie, thereby providing a reference to the future study of international publicity translation.
English Education in Chinese Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Marxist Philosophy
Authors: Wang Hongyuan
Published: February 2024

With the further progress of globalization, English, as the most widely used language in the world, is increasingly prominent in terms of its position. China regards English education as an important part of improving national quality, and also takes English as an important medium for social, economic, trade and Chinese culture to go abroad. The current English education in colleges and universities, however, is inefficient for a long time, and there is still a big gap between the trained talents and the actual needs of society. Therefore, English education in colleges and universities in China should be guided by Marxist philosophy, carry out a series of reforms, and promote the continuous improvement of the quality of English education in China with a reasonable view of curriculum integration, a good view of teachers’ education ecology and a scientific view of development.
Study on the influence of housing price on fertility intention in the new development stage
Authors: Yan Xiaotian , Hu Chen
Published: February 2024

In recent years, in order to adapt to the economic and social development and constantly adjust the fertility policy, the improvement of residents' fertility willingness has not reached the ideal level. The reason is that housing is necessary for life. The housing price, as the cost of living and the cost of raising children, has a very significant impact on the current residents' willingness to have children. According to the relevant literature, it can be seen that the influence of housing price on fertility intention is mostly analyzed from two aspects: crowding out effect and wealth effect. Therefore, this study relies on the micro-data of families in recent years to study the influence mechanism of housing prices on the fertility willingness of urban and rural residents. The results show that the housing price has a crowding out effect on the fertility willingness of urban and rural residents, that is, the higher the housing price, the lower the residents' fertility willingness, and other variables also have an impact on the fertility intention, such as gender, annual family income, etc. The housing price also has a wealth effect on the fertility willingness, that is, the higher the housing price, the higher the residents' willingness to reproduce. However, the wealth effect is less than the crowding out effect, so in general, in the new stage of development, the higher the housing price in China, the lower the residents' willingness to have children.
Game Analysis on Line Self-Reliance Pricing in Foreign Trade
Authors: Liu Yan , Lei Yang
Published: February 2024

At present, a prominent phenomenon in China's economic life is the coexistence of price war and line self-reliance pricing. The price cartel formed by the homogeneous enterprises participating in export from China shows that the result of the behavior of pursuing profit maximization of export enterprises is bound to fall into the "prisoner's dilemma" . In the absence of external coercion enterprises can depend on each other still can not get out of the dilemma; If the promised action of the penalty clause can be trusted then there will be a cooperative equilibrium; Advantageous firms can also promote the emergence of cooperative equilibrium.
CFD Simulation of Heat Transfer Through a Window Frame
Authors: Basok Borys , Novikov Volodymyr , Pavlenko Аnatoliy , Davydenko Borys , Koshlak Hanna , Goncharuk Svitlana , Lysenko Oksana
Published: February 2024

The use of various coatings with a low level of radiation on the glass elements of window structures, filling the interglacial space in double-glazed windows with inert gases instead of air, increasing the number of cameras in double-glazed windows, other constructive measures aimed at improving the thermal insulation properties of double-glazed windows, led to a significant increase in the thermal resistance of the fenestration system. However, little has changed in the design and construction of window frames and edge areas adjacent to building facades, leaving these elements responsible for heat transfer through modern windows. In this article, with the help of three-dimensional CFD modeling, the thermal insulation properties of window frames are investigated in the most complete setting, taking into account the effect on heat transfer through the profile of the window frame of the adjacent walls of the building facade on one side and the double-glazed unit on the other. Finding out the thermal insulation parameters of the window frame will help to make appropriate changes in its design.
A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA À LUZ DO PENSAMENTO COMPLEXO
Authors: Fleury Patrícia Fonseca Ferreira , Prigol Edna Liz , Ortiz Jurema
Published: February 2024

As novas conjunturas globais e os desafios promovidos pelas novas realidades educacionais instigam o professor a repensar sua prática pedagógica, o que exige, para tal, que ele se torne um investigador, um articulador, um mediador, um pesquisador crítico e reflexivo. Nesse sentido, trata-se de um alerta aos docentes, a fim de que se atentem às exigências da sociedade do conhecimento, exercendo, assim, seu papel como sujeito de transformação da sociedade. Destaca-se a urgência da mudança paradigmática, com foco na formação docente com abordagem mais inovadora. Dessa forma, surge a questão de pesquisa: O que é necessário construir e acrescentar no universo educacional que contemple a formação de professores para a iminência de novas mudanças baseadas em um paradigma da complexidade? A partir desse contexto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso com 12 doutorandos de um programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu em educação, de uma instituição privada de grande porte de Curitiba. Os resultados apontam a necessidade de formação docente baseada no paradigma da complexidade, o qual dimensiona a teia da vida, traz uma visão de mundo e de aprendizagens cada vez mais dinâmica e complexa, destacando a responsabilidade da escola no papel social a partir das práticas educativas propostas em saberes sistematizados e, ainda, em que o docente seja consciente da realidade circundante para a transformação da sociedade.
Proceso de convivencia y sustitución de las instituciones eclesiásticas por las civiles en la acción social del Estado liberal
Authors: Fernández Herrero Myriam
Published: February 2024

Se analiza el proceso, emergido de la Ilustración, de convivencia y sustitución de las instituciones eclesiásticas por las civiles en la acción social del Estado liberal español a lo largo del siglo XIX, marcado por el reformismo. Desde la perspectiva históricoinstitucional se analiza la interactuación de las posiciones políticas, así como los objetivos e instrumentos que actores laicos y religiosos defienden en torno a este tema y otros conexos en cada gobierno (desamortización, reforma del gobierno local, orden público). La Iglesia, hasta entonces conformadora exclusiva del modelo asistencial, y todo el esquema de poder monárquico, reaccionan y rehacen su espacio político en los nuevos poderes legislativo y judicial, al mismo tiempo que las facciones del liberalismo configuran el poder ejecutivo territorial, central y periférico, básico en el nuevo Estado. Finalmente, la Iglesia convivirá sin dejar de influir la definición, e incluso la gerencia del modelo público, que bajo la presión de la industrialización se modernizará en un contexto de democratización (formal) de la representación política.
Gaston Bouthoul en conmemoración de un pionero de la polemología
Authors: Molina Cano Jerónimo
Published: February 2024

Gaston Bouthoul (1896-1970), conocido por sus estudios sobre la guerra como fenómeno periodomorfo, pasa por ser el fundador en 1945 de una sociología especial de los conflictos bélicos, la polemología o sociología de las guerras. Es su enfoque diferente de las sociologías de la paz (Friedensforschungen), pero también de la sociología general del conflicto de Julien Freund, denominada igualmente polemología. Bouthoul desarrolló la tesis central de su sociología de las guerras a partir de las evidencias obtenidas en sus importantes estudios demográficos de los años treinta. Su concepción de un "pacifismo funcional", que durante varias décadas se cultivó con entusiasmo en países como Italia, Holanda o España, fue muchas veces mal entendida. Pues no fue el suyo un pacifismo declamatorio y moralista, sino profundamente realista. Antes de soñar con eliminar el fenómenoguerra era imperativo, según Bouthoul, "desacralizarlo" por la vía de la sociología científica.
Decisión racional versus holismo ¿Una teoría estratégica integral de la acción colectiva?
Authors: Rodríguez Ibáñez José Enrique
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza las implicaciones que entraña para la teoría sociológica la incorporación del paradigma de la decisión racional. Utilizando como leit-motiv la crítica al funcionalismo ejercida por dicho paradigma, tanto en el campo genérico de la sociología como en el específico del marxismo, llega a la conclusión de que la mayor virtud del rational choice es su renovación intencional de la teoría de la acción. No obstante, el trabajo previene contra los excesos a los que conduce la universalización o extensión del enfoque de la decisión racional hacia ámbitos que no son de su competencia. La discusión se centra, fundamentalmente, en las aportaciones de J. Elster y J. Coleman.
Informaciones sobre la redacción de El Suicidio y el conflicto entre Durkheim y Tarde de 1895 a 1897
Authors: Borlandi Massimo
Published: February 2024

Durkheim obtuvo algunos de los datos estadísticos sobre el suicidio de tarde, director de estadística del ministerio de justicia de 1894 a 1900, contra cuyas posiciones teóricas el suicidio construye una de sus críticas más demoledoras. el trabajo estudia las relaciones entre Durkheim y tarde en el marco de la elaboración de el suicidio, reconstruyendo su calendario de redacción y analizando la estrategia durkheimiana para obtener datos imprescindibles de quien era un rival en la naciente sociología y centro de sus críticas, como apéndice aporta unas cartas inéditas de Durkheim a su rival.
Anomia y fatalismo en la teoría durkheimiana de la regulación
Authors: Besnard Philippe
Published: February 2024

en el suicidio, la teoria de la regulacion es incompleta a causa de la marginacion que sufre el tipo de suicidio fatalista. se propone una nueva lectura de la obra orientada a reconstruir el concepto de fatalismo y depurar el concepto de anomia. el resultado es la emergencia de una teoria sistematica y conceptualmente rigurosa que permite distinguir cuatro tipos de regulacion patologica: fatalismo agudo, fatalismo cronico, anomia aguda y anomia cronica. esta propuesta de reconceptualizacion se contrapone a otras que no resuelven los problemas de lectura que el suicidio comporta.
Anomia, extrañamiento y desarraigo en la literatura del siglo XX un análisis sociológico
Authors: Martínez Sahuquillo Irene
Published: February 2024

El propósito de este estudio es entender las causas de que fenómenos patológicos como la anomia, el extrañamiento y el desarraigo o "falta de hogar" (homeless), que han sido abordados por la sociología clásica y moderna, sean también el tema central de muchas obras de la gran literatura del siglo XX, como Kafka, Sartre, Camus, Roth, T. S. Eliot, Hesse, Laurence, Musil, etc. Se sostiene que los autores literarios, al escribir sobre esta problemática, no están dando únicamente testimonio de una "enfermedad" ligada genéricamente a la condición del hombre en la sociedad moderna, sino que también están reflejando su propia experiencia vital. Se intenta mostrar que el grupo social de los escritores, en tanto que intelectuales y artistas, está especialmente expuesto al síndrome de anomia, extrañamiento y falta de hogar por causas que tienen que ver no sólo con su situación apátrica y desclasada sino también con su propia tarea de productores de valores cualitativos que chocan con la lógica cuantitativa del mercado. De esta manera se pretende contribuir simultáneamente a una sociología de la obra literaria y del grupo social de los creadores literarios.
Notas sobre la obra "de Angelis" filosofía, mercado y postmodernidad
Authors: Murillo de la Vega Soledad
Published: February 2024

José María Ripalda consigue unir en su texto tres dimensiones sociales: el pensamiento reflexivo de la filosofía que le permite interrogar la realidad, la nueva imagen del mercado, que sigue esquemas de consumo cultural, y el espacio urbano como generador de identidades en las sociedades contemporáneas.
Індикативна вартість як інструмент інтеграції принципів сталого розвитку в концепції корпоративного партнерства
Authors: Рябцев В. А.
Published: February 2024

Засобом сприяння активному розвитку підприємства, його команди та партнерських зв'язків є перехід від традиційного оцінювання ефективності комерційних підрозділів до визначення показника, який враховує фінансові аспекти та буде служити інструментом вимірювання успішності (керованим фактором). Враховуючи переконання, що сталому розвитку підприємства сприяє не лише оптимізація виробничих процесів, але й підтримка інноваційного середовища, запропоновано впровадження "індикативної вартості" – нового показника для визначення ефективності в галузі закупівель товарів та послуг. Результати проведеного дослідження вказують на те, що індикативна вартість може функціонувати як передовий інструмент для впровадження принципів сталого розвитку в рамках концепції корпоративного партнерства. Цей новаторський підхід спрямований на вирішення двох ключових завдань, що стоять перед сучасними промисловими підприємствами: інтеграції принципів сталого розвитку та розвитку підприємницького мислення серед персоналу. Стаття ставить перед собою завдання дослідження нового інструменту – індикативної вартості як ключового компонента концепції корпоративного партнерства та засобу інтеграції принципів сталого розвитку у поточну діяльність підприємства. Обґрунтовано, що визначення ефективності через індикативну вартість не лише спонукає до внутрішньої трансформації компанії, але й відкриває нові перспективи для співпраці та партнерства, що сприяє стійкому, інноваційному та ефективному розвитку підприємства в сучасному світі. Тип статті – теоретична.
Quality evaluation of chicken meat preserved with local packaging materials
Authors: Apata ES , Ahmad B , Apata OC , Olaleye OO , Hashem MA
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the influence of using local materials – plastic containers, polythene bags, printing paper wrappers and cardboard carton boxes in packaging poultry meat for preservation over 28days. 45 spent Shika Brown layers reared on the Teaching and Research Farm of Olabisi Onabanjo University Ayetoro Campus were procured and slaughtered. The carcasses were packaged in group of 3 and each treatment had 9 carcasses per treatment thus TO = Control (No packaging), T1 = Plastic containers, T2 = Polythene bags; T3 = Printing paper wrappers T4 = Cardboard Carton boxes and the chicken carcasses were preserved in a freezer at – 18oC for 28 days. Data collected on physicochemical, microbiological, lipid oxidation and organoleptic properties of the meat were evaluated at the end of 28 days with analysis of variance (ANOVA) in a completely randomized design (CRD) and analyzed statistically at (p<0.05). The results showed that chicken meat packaged with plastic containers (T1) had the highest (p<0.05) quality attributes at the end of preservation time closely followed by meat packaged with polythene bags (T2), while carton (T4) and control treatments (T0) furnished the least (p<0.05) meat quality attributes. It was recommended therefore, that chicken meat could be better packaged with plastic containers in developing countries in lieu of very costly and unavailable modern packaging materials for better quality of chicken meat.
Pancasila Sebagai Pondasi Awal Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Achmad Syamsudin  , Sutopo
Published: February 2024

Pancasila is a noble legacy that was born from the reflections of its founding fathers in the basic formulation of an independent Indonesian State. Pancasila is lifted from the original values ​​of the Indonesian people in which there are customs, culture and religion embodied in the nation's outlook on life. Pancasila is often classified as a middle ideology between the two major world ideologies that are very influential on the state. Pancasila is not communist/marxist and also not liberal/capitalist. The agreement of the Indonesian nation to make Pancasila the nation's way of life today is increasingly apprehensive due to the era of globalization. Pancasila as a weltanschaung (view of life) means that the values ​​of Pancasila are the ethics of the common life of the Indonesian people which have been rooted since ancient times. The actualization of Pancasila is the elaboration of Pancasila values ​​in the form of norms and their realization in the life of the nation and state.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 17, No. 1
Authors: Tai William
Published: February 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Politics and Law, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2024
Zukünftiger Flexibilitätsbedarf und Bedeutung von Bandstrom in der Schweiz
Authors: Densing Martin , Kober Tom , Panos Evangelos , McKenna Russell
Published: February 2024

The aim of this report is to analyse the role of base-load energy for the Swiss energy system and to discuss possible implications of the transformation to a largely CO2-free energy system with regard to base-load energy and the need for flexibility measures. In Switzerland today, some electricity consumption is already shifted from high to low tariff times (demand-side management (DSM)), although the amount of this load shifting is not recorded centrally and is therefore difficult to quantify. However, it can be assumed that the DSM potential utilised today represents only a (smaller) fraction of the flexibility required in the future for a supply based entirely on renewable energy in 2050. Therefore, it can be concluded that current DSM is not decisive for the energy transition. Today, there is sufficient base-load energy available in Switzerland in both winter and summer, with nuclear power plants and hydroelectric power plants generating most of the base-load en-ergy. In summer, the higher hydropower production over the course of the year and the lower base load enables the maintenance intervals of several weeks for the nuclear power plants with-out major problems.
Рақамли инновацион технологиялардан туризмда самарали фойдаланиш йўллари
Authors: Эшов Мансур
Published: February 2024

Сўнгги йилларда “Рақамли иқтисодиёт” атамасини бутун дунёдаги сиёсатчилар, иқтисод-чилар, журналистлар, бизнесменлар ўз фаолиятларида қўллаб келмоқдалар. 2016 йилдаБутунжаҳон банки вакиллари дунё буйича рақамли иқтисодиёт ҳолати ҳақидаги ҳисоботнижаҳон оммасига тақдим этиб, “Рақамли дивидендлар” номидаги маърузаси билан чиқиш қилди.Рақамли иқтисодиёт атамасининг илмий адабиётларда шу кунгача бир нечта талқини бўлганҳолда, ҳозиргача фанда яхлит бир атама сифатида қайд этилмаган.