bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI MUROJA’AH ONLINE BERBASIS WEB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Ramadhan Aldi
Published: May 2020

Hafalan Al – Qur’an merupakan hal atau keinginan yang sangat luar biasa dan juga butuh niat dan kepercayaan bahwa bisa menghafalnya. Hafalan Al – Qur’an dapat dicicil atau nama lainnya Muroja’ah (Setoran hafalan Al – Qur’an). Muroja’ah merupakan kegiatan yang bermanfaat karena dapat membantu menghafalkan Al – Qur’an dengan mudah dan cepat, apalagi terdapat Ustadz atau Ustadzah yang mendampinginnya. Namun dengan padatnya kesibukan dengan kegiatan pekerjaan dapat mempersulit untuk menemui Ustadz atau Ustadzah secara langsung di TPA karena terbatasnya waktu dan jarak. Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan sebuah sistem untuk melakukan Muroja’ah secara online dengan aplikasi berbasis web, sehingga pengguna yang ingin dan berniat untuk melakukan Muroja’ah yang terbatas dengan kesibukan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan dapat dinilai atau dikoreksi oleh Ustadz atau Ustadzah secara online. Dengan menggunakan sebuah metode waterfall untuk perancangan sistem yang dibuat, pengguna dapat mengirim link video Muroja’ah kepada Ustadz atau Ustadzah secara mudah, sehingga Ustadz atau Ustadzah dapat menilai dari video tersebut untuk kelulusan dari Muroja’ah dan juga dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk Muroja’ah berikutnya. Untuk mengimplementasikan fitur ini dapat bekerja dengan cara membuat sebuah aplikasi yang dibantu dengan software Ms. Access, aplikasi tersebut terdapat sebuah fitur untuk pengguna dan Ustadz atau Ustadzah yang dapat terhubung ke database dan menghasilkan sebuah laporan berupa lembaran report yang digunakan sebagai data baik untuk Ustadz atau Ustadzah maupun untuk pengguna itu sendiri.
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Website Pembayaran Zakat Online dalam Menghadapi Situasi Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Hidayat Yudiman Abdul
Published: May 2020

Zakat secara bahasa artinya bersih atau suci. Secara istilah zakat merupakan sebagian harta yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh orang yang beragama Islam. Zakat tersebut akan disalurkan kepada orang-orang yang berhak menerimanya. Namun dalam situasi sekarang ini dengan adanya pandemi wabah covid-19 atau virus corona, masyarakat mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan pembayaran zakat. Sehingga potensi orang-orang yang akan membayar zakat cenderung akan menurun dikarenakan adanya kasus pandemi ini. Maka dari itu diperlukanlah suatu rancangan sistem informasi yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam melakukan pembayaran zakat tanpa harus datang ke masjid atau DKM secara langsung. Salah satunya dengan menciptakan sistem pembayaran zakat online melalui sebuah website.
Format Rancangan Sistem Informasi untuk Solusi Permasalahan Sehari-hari
Authors: Almi Fakhri
Published: May 2020

BAZNAS telah memudahkan masyarakat untuk berzakat secara online dan begitupun dengan infaq, hanya saja masih terdapat kurangnya merata terhadap infaq masjid yang ada di Indonesia. Maka dengan begitu Aplikasi Infaq Masjid Online Indonesia, bertujuan melakukan pembenahan permasalahan seperti yang dialami BAZNAS. Dengan adanya fitur-fitur yang telah disiapkan oleh aplikasi masjid online Indonesia, makan dapat berjalan infaq masjid secara merata.
MSF Access Campaign Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research and Development Case Study May 2020
Authors: Cox Vivian , Perrin Christophe , Athersuch Katy , Elder Greg , Martin Manuel , Alsalhani Alain
Published: June 2020

Two novel drugs, bedaquiline and delamanid, have recently become available to treat drug resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) after many decades of little innovation in the field of DR-TB treatment. Despite evidence of improved efficacy and reduced toxicity of multi-drug regimens including the two agents, access to bedaquiline and delamanid has been very limited in many settings with a high burden of DR-TB and consistently poor treatment outcomes. Aside from regulatory, logistic, and cost barriers at country level, uptake of the novel agents was complicated by gaps in knowledge for optimal use in clinical practice after initial market approval. The main incentives of the current pharmaceutical research and development paradigm are structured around obtaining regulatory approval, which in turn requires efficacy and safety data generated by clinical trials. Recently completed and ongoing clinical trials did not answer critical questions of how to provide shorter, less toxic treatment DR-TB treatment regimens containing bedaquiline and delamanid and improve patient outcomes. Voluntary generation of evidence that is not part of this process – yet essential from a clinical or policy perspective – has been left to non-sponsor partners and researchers, often without collaborative efforts to improve post-regulatory approval access to life saving drugs. Additionally, these efforts are currently not recognized in the value chain of the research and development process, and there are no incentives to make this critical research happen in a coordinated way.
Are SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence estimates biased?
Authors: Takahashi Saki , Greenhouse Bryan , Rodríguez-Barraquer Isabel
Published: May 2020

Growing evidence suggests that asymptomatic and mild SARS-CoV-2 infections, together comprising >95% of all infections, may be associated with lower antibody titers than severe infections. In addition, antibody levels peak a few weeks after infection and decay gradually. Yet, positive controls used for determining the sensitivity of serological assays are usually limited to samples from hospitalized patients with severe disease, leading to what is commonly known as spectrum bias in estimating seroprevalence in the general population. We performed simulations to quantify the bias potentially introduced by the choice of positive controls used. Our results suggest that assays with imperfect sensitivity will underestimate the true seroprevalence, but this can be corrected if assay sensitivity in the general population is known. If sensitivity is determined from validation sets skewed towards those with severe or recent infections and thus higher antibody levels, corrected prevalence will still underestimate the true prevalence. Correct interpretation of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence studies requires quantifying the extent to which the sensitivity of assays being used varies with disease severity and over time. Optimization and validation of serological assays should involve samples from across the spectrum of severity and time since infection, and performance characteristics should be stratified by these factors.
Prevalence of Hospital Admissions for Low Back Pain: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lord Harrison J , Coombs Danielle , Maher Christopher , Machado Gustavo C
Published: June 2020

Low back pain is the leading cause of years lived with disability in most countries and creates a huge burden for healthcare systems globally. Around the globe, 4.4% of all emergency department attendances are attributed to low back pain, and subsequent admissions to hospital seem to be common. These hospitalisations can result in unnecessary medical care, functional decline and high costs. There are no systematic reviews summarising the global prevalence of hospital admission for low back pain, identifying the sources of admissions or estimating hospital length of stay. This information would be valuable for health and medical researchers, front-line clinicians, and health planners aiming to improve and increase the value of their health services. The objectives of this study are to estimate the prevalence of hospital admission for low back pain from different healthcare facilities across the globe, including the emergency department, as well as investigate hospital length of stay and explore sources of heterogeneity when categorising studies according to low back pain definitions, sources of admission, study period, study setting and country’s region and income level.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Jadwal Kegiatan dan Peminjaman Ruangan Fakultas Rekayasa Industri (FRI)
Authors: Ghifari Raditya Rian
Published: May 2020

Proses peminjaman ruangan di Fakultas Rekayasa Industri (FRI) Telkom University, diharuskan mengajukan surat permohonan yang sudah dicetak dan menyerahkannya secara langsung ke bagian logistic FRI. Proses peminjaman ruangan yang dirasa kurang efisien ini berusaha diminimalisir dengan hadirnya sistem informasi jadwal kegiatan dan peminjaman FRI. Sistem ini membuat user dapat melakuakan permohoan peminjaman ruangan yang ada dilingkungan FRI melalui gawai dan komputer masing-masing, selain itu surat permohonan dapat diunggah kedalam sistem informasi sehingga tidak perlu dicetak.
Efficient and Secure Data Transmission Approach in Cloud-MANET-IoT Integrated Framework
Authors: Alam Tanweer
Published: May 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) devices have the capabilities to interact and communicate in 5G heterogeneous networks. They also have the capabilities to form a network with neighborhood devices without a centralized approach. This network is called the mobile ad hoc network (MANET). Through an infrastructure-less system of the Internet of Things environment, the MANET enables IoT nodes to interact with one another. Those IoT nodes could interactively connect, communicate as well as share knowledge between several nodes. The role of cloud throughout this structure is to store as well as interpret information through IoT nodes. The communication security has been introduced as one of the techniques to solve the data transmission security issue that could result in increased performance in cloud consumption and ubiquity. The purpose of this research is to establish a communication system among IoT nodes in an embedded Cloud and MANET structure. Aiming to create an efficient and secure approach for communication in Cloud-MANET-IoT integrated framework, this approach has been implemented and tested.
Dynamic Control Financial Supervision (OJK) for Growth Customer Behavior using KYC System
Authors: Syah Rahmad
Published: June 2020

Uncertainty to differing dealer business entertainers is particularly trademarking these days; its variations particularly rely upon the kind of business on-screen characters, particularly computerized organizations. In this paper, allude to E-Metrics, where each trader and biller are gotten in client conduct exercises under the term Financial Technology "securing". Regulations in Indonesia in financial supervision (OJK). Business on-screen characters will in general keep on contending in organizing advancement with the goal that a Know Your Customer (KYC) system is required as execution to encourage the increasing speed of manageable business under vulnerability in business openings, in difficulties of electronical kind, or purported e-measurements
4-5-year-old children adapt to the reliability of conflicting sources of information to learn novel words
Authors: Beretti Marion , Havron Naomi , CHRISTOPHE Anne
Published: May 2020

A central challenge in language acquisition is the integration of multiple sources of information, potentially in conflict, to acquire new knowledge and adjust current linguistic representations. One way to accomplish this is to assign more weight to more reliable sources of information in context. We test the hypothesis that children adjust the weight of different sources of information during learning, considering two specific sources of information: their knowledge of the meaning of familiar words (semantics) and their familiarity with syntax. We varied the reliability of these sources of information through an induction phase (reliable-syntax or reliable-semantics). At test, French 4-5-year-old children and adults listened to sentences where information provided by these two cues conflicted, and were asked to choose between two videos that illustrate the sentence. One video presented the reasonable choice if the sentence is assumed to be syntactically correct, but familiar words refer to novel things (e.g., une mange - "an eats" describes a novel object). The other video was the reasonable choice if the sentence is assumed to be syntactically incorrect and familiar words’ meaning is preserved (e.g., "an eats" describes a girl eating, and should have actually been "she eats"). As predicted, the proportion of syntactic choices (e.g., interpreting mange - "eats", as a novel noun) was found to be higher in the reliable-syntax condition than in the reliable-semantics condition, showing that children and adults can adapt their expectations to the reliability of sources of information.
Temporal Encoding: Relative and absolute representations of time guide behavior
Authors: Akdoğan Başak , Wanar Amita , Gersten Benjamin Kyle , Gallistel Charles Randy , Balsam Peter
Published: May 2020

Temporal information-processing is critical for adaptive behavior and goal-directed action. It is thus crucial to understand how the temporal distance between behaviorally relevant events is encoded to guide behavior. However, research on temporal representations has yielded mixed findings as to whether organisms utilize relative versus absolute judgments of time intervals. To address this fundamental question about the timing mechanism, we tested mice in a duration discrimination procedure in which they learned to correctly categorize tones of different durations as short or long. After being trained on a pair of target intervals the mice transferred to conditions in which cue durations and corresponding response locations were systematically manipulated so that either the relative or absolute mapping remained constant. The findings indicate that transfer occurred most readily when relative relationships of durations and response locations were preserved. In contrast, when subjects had to re-map these relative relations, even when positive transfer initially occurred based on absolute mappings, their temporal discrimination performance was impaired, and they required extensive training to re-establish temporal control. These results demonstrate that mice can represent experienced durations both as having a certain magnitude (absolute representation) and as being shorter or longer of the two durations (an ordinal relation to other cue durations), with relational control having a more enduring influence in temporal discriminations.
Autistic traits, empathizing-systemizing, and gender diversity
Authors: Hendriks Olivia , Wei Yimeng , Warrier Varun , Richards Gareth
Published: June 2020

Previous research indicates a link between autism and transgender and gender-diverse identities, though the association is not yet fully understood. The current study examined autistic traits (Autism Spectrum Quotient [AQ]), empathizing (Empathizing Quotient-Short [EQ-S]), and systemizing (Systemizing Quotient-Short [SQ-S]) in a sample of 89 adults and aimed to test whether gender diverse individuals exhibit cognitive profiles consistent with predictions derived from the Extreme Male Brain theory. As most research has considered only cisgender people, we recruited a more diverse sample by contacting >200 UK LGBT+ organizations and posting on social media. A range of non-cisgender identities (e.g., transgender male, transgender female, non-binary, genderqueer, transmasculine) and non-heterosexual orientations (e.g., homosexual, bisexual) were represented, and participants were categorized into one of four groups: (1) assigned female at birth but does not identify as female (transgender AFAB) (n = 32), (2) cisgender female (n = 21), (3) assigned male at birth but does not identify as male (transgender AMAB) (n = 18), and (4) cisgender male (n = 18). After controlling for age and autism diagnostic status, transgender AFAB participants had marginally higher AQ scores, and significantly higher SQ-S and systemizing-relative-to-empathizing (D) scores, compared with the cisgender female group. No such differences were detected between the transgender AMAB and cisgender male groups. Our findings are broadly in line with predictions derived from the Extreme Male Brain theory, though as no transgender AFAB participants reported being heterosexual, it was not possible to determine whether these effects relate specifically to gender identity, to sexual orientation, or to both.
Culture and Epistemically Suspect Beliefs
Authors: Majima Yoshimasa , Walker Alexander C. , Turpin Martin Harry , Fugelsang Jonathan Albert
Published: June 2020

The current study explores various individual difference factors known to predict epistemically suspect beliefs across Western and Eastern cultures. While Western individuals scoring higher on measures of analytic thinking endorsed less epistemically suspect beliefs, this association was not observed in our Japanese samples, suggesting that the often observed negative association between analytic thinking and epistemically suspect beliefs may be exclusive to Western samples. Additionally, we demonstrate that a tendency to think holistically (specifically with regards to causality) was positively associated with the endorsement of epistemically suspect beliefs, both within Western and Eastern samples.
A Little Autonomy Support Goes a Long Way: Daily Autonomy-Supportive Parenting, Child Well-Being, Parental Need Fulfillment, and Change in Child, Family, and Parent Adjustment Across the Adaptation to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Neubauer Andreas B. , Schmidt Andrea , Kramer Andrea C. , Schmiedek Florian
Published: May 2020

This study examined effects of daily parental autonomy support on changes in child behavior, family environment, and parental well-being across three weeks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Day-to-day associations among autonomy-supportive parenting, need fulfillment, and child well-being were also assessed. Parents (longitudinal N=469; Mage=42.93, SDage=6.40) of school children (6-19 years) reported on adjustment measures at two measurement occasions and filled in up to 21 daily online questionnaires in the three weeks between these assessments. Results from dynamic structural equation models suggested reciprocal positive relations among autonomy-supportive parenting and parental need fulfillment. Daily parental autonomy support, need fulfillment, and child well-being partially predicted change in adjustment measures highlighting the central role of daily parenting for children’s adjustment during the pandemic.
Delineating the low and high spatial frequency inputs to face perception using transcranial random noise stimulation
Authors: Awasthi Bhuvanesh
Published: May 2020

This study used high frequency transcranial Random Noise Stimulation (tRNS) to examine how low and high spatial frequency filtered faces are processed. Response times were measured in a task where healthy young adults categorised spatially-filtered hybrid faces, presented at foveal and peripheral blocks, while sham and high frequency random noise was applied to lateral occipito- temporal location on their scalp. Both the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches show that in contrast to sham, active stimulation significantly reduced response times to peripherally presented low spatial frequency information. This finding points to a possible plasticity in targeted regions induced by non-invasive neuromodulation of spatial frequency information in rapid perception of faces.
Ten Simple Rules for Starting Research in Your Late Teens
Authors: Mura Cameron , Chalupa Mike , Newbury Abigail M. , Chalupa Jack , Bourne Philip E.
Published: May 2020

The Ten Simple Rules (TSR) series covers topics ranging from the very broad (career paths, scientific communication) to the more specific (illustrating figures, managing software), and all the various TSRs focus on one’s scientific and professional development. The present TSR shares that goal, and is authored by consumers and suppliers of research opportunities. Here, the consumers are individuals in their late teenage years, i.e., late-high school (LHS) or early-college (EC), who are either considering or actively searching for their first opportunity in a research lab at a university, national lab or beyond (ANM and JC). The suppliers are university researchers (CM and PEB), along with the views of a seasoned educator (MC). We write this TSR for three reasons. First, research requests have become more frequent in recent years and, while our general area has been computational biology, that’s probably secondary: the Rules articulated here may apply equally well across many disciplines. Second, in the past decade or so there has been an astonishing increase in the intensity of HS students, on many fronts—in terms of technical skill-sets (e.g., mastery of programming languages), academic preparation and scientific sophistication (e.g., courses in advanced math), and beyond (e.g., career-related ambitions, such as searching for research opportunities!). Finally, some of these HS students who spent time in our laboratories have gone on to productive and rewarding research careers, underscoring that this is a formative stage in one’s scientific career. Reflecting on these experiences, through the eyes of trainee and mentor, we hope that this TSR affords some useful tips on whether research is right for you, how to go about procuring a research position, and the broader topic of navigating the LHS/EC stage of your own scientific trajectory.
A comparison of the qualitative analysis tools GABEK/WinRelan® and ATLAS.ti™
Authors: Bohmann Gernot
Published: May 2020

In recent years, qualitative research became an increasing methodical approach besides quantitative analysis. For that, there are approx. 20 software packages. Two of them are GABEK/WinRelan® and ATLAS.ti™, which are less used than others. The aims of this study are (1) to compare directly both tools with each other by applying the tools, using a pre-interview and (2) to conduct expert interviews to come to a better understanding of how and why either GABEK/WinRelan® or ATLAS.ti™is used. As qualitative research is helpful to answer questions associated with hypothesis-generating research processes, such as quantitative methods, this paper aims (3) how those qualitative approaches can be analyzed by computer-assisted software. This paper conducted a literature review of both CAQDAS and applied the tools by using a pre-interview for the first comparison of both tools. In the further research, it is planned to conduct expert interviews with users to collect data for a deeper direct comparison of both tools. The results at this stage show that (1) there is no direct comparison of both tools, (2) GABEK/WinRelan® is less know than ATLAS.ti™ and (3) there are differences between the two tools, such as up-to-dateness and user friendliness. The paper concludes at this stage, that both tools have their advantages and disadvantages. GABEK/WinRelan® is with its “Gestalten”-approach (perceptive appearance of holistic processing of complexity) is a deep analysis tool, whereas ATLAS.ti™ has many functions, will be kept up-to-date and is more widespread within the scientific community.
Understanding digital drug markets through the geography of postal drug deliveries in Scotland
Authors: Matthews Ben , Collier Ben , McVie Susan , dibben chris
Published: May 2020

An increase in the use of postal services to deliver drugs purchased online raises concerns about widening access to drugs markets, especially in remote and rural areas that were previously protected by geographical boundaries. Yet, little is known about the geographical patterning of drugs delivered through the post. Using a novel law enforcement dataset containing details of illegal drug packages intercepted by UK Border Force en-route to Scotland, we examine the geographical destination of drugs purchased online and explore the area-based characteristics associated with higher rates of delivery. This paper provides previously unavailable insights into the spatial patterning of digital drugs markets at sub-national level.We use descriptive statistics, Bayesian hierarchical regression models, and spatial autocorrelation to describe the relationship between area-based characteristics and expected rate of illegal drug consignments identified across Scotland.The majority of intercepted drug packages were destined for urban centres, but there was a higher than expected delivery rate to some of Scotland's remote and rural locations. Increased rates of drug delivery within Scottish neighbourhoods was associated with higher levels of crime and deprivation, internet connectivity and with access to services, but not with higher rates of drug-related hospitalisation. Analysis of spatial clustering showed that drug delivery to the most remote and rural locations was still associated with good access to services because the packages were typically delivered to addresses in larger settlements within remote locations.Overall postal drugs delivery reflects both relatively high use in more urban, more deprived areas but also seems to open up more remote regions to drug markets, albeit with usage concentrated in larger settlements within otherwise remote areas.
Trading Radical for Incremental Change: The Politics of a Circular Economy Transition in the German Packaging Sector
Authors: Simoens Machteld , Leipold Sina
Published: May 2020

Understanding environmental politics is crucial for sustainability transitions. We study the transition politics of the shift to a circular economy in the German packaging sector, particularly the curious case of the 2019 German Packaging Act. While the policy was born out of the unanimous wish for radical regulatory change, all actors evaluate the outcome as incremental. Following the Discursive Agency Approach and drawing upon actor interviews and documents, we show that actors’ perceived fears of radical changes are critical for transition politics. This fear created a lock-in of two narratives, proposing conflicting organizational designs of packaging waste management. While the narrative lock-in was resolved by trading radical for incremental change, it left many conflicts and challenges unresolved. Our findings suggest that actors’ fears not only prevent radical regulatory change but also create incremental change that may intensify unresolved conflicts and, thus, further weaken the actors’ capacities for future transition politics.
Syrian Refugees in Rio de Janeiro: Does the Brazilian Immigration Law Lead to Invisibilization?
Authors: Diaz Catarina Bandeira
Published: May 2020

Considering a global scenario in which refugees are struggling to find asylum and after that integrate themselves, it is necessary to analyze the efficiency of different immigration policies and, more specifically, their practical implications in the lives of refugees. This present paper analyzed the general scenario of refugee integration through the lenses of a study case of the Syrian Refugees in Rio de Janeiro. The question this research aims to answer is if the considered progressive Brazilian integration laws are actually causing a process of invisibilization. The title takes an ontological stand and supports the sociological concept of the word “invisibilization”, since the object of interest is in fact the gradual process of turning invisible. The analysis of this project consists in literature review, interview with a specialist on the topic of Syrian Refugees in Rio de Janeiro, interpretation of open interviews with three refugees living in Rio and participative observation in a field research at a Refugee Festival. Analyzing all the data and personal depositions, the analysis points to two main categories of challenges for Syrian Refugees trying to integrate: a cultural isolation and local social barriers. Both types correspond to detachments from forms of their identity: isolated from their identity in Syria and not integrated enough to have an identity in Brazil. Accordingly to Brazilian legal reports, the social barrier should be facilitated if the all the policies foreseen in the Constitution and Refugee Act were actually implemented.
Evaluating complex interventions using qualitative longitudinal research: a case study of understanding pathways to violence prevention
Authors: Makleff Shelly , Garduño Jovita , Zavala Rosa Icela , Valades Jimena , Barindelli Florencia , Cruz Mariana , Marston Cicely
Published: May 2020

Qualitative longitudinal research may help understand people’s changing experiences during interventions: dynamics which are often overlooked in evaluations. We present a case study of a partner violence prevention program where we conducted 33 repeat interviews every one to two months with nine participants, and analyzed participant trajectories. We found that participants’ relationship-related beliefs and intentions changed, promoting self-reflection that in turn helped alter their relationship dynamics. Our qualitative longitudinal approach allowed us to detect and track specific examples of change, identify influential elements of the program, and gather contextualized data about participants’ lived experiences. Qualitative longitudinal research provided evidence of gradual shifts on the pathways to violence prevention. Long term effects of violence prevention interventions are very hard to measure directly. We argue that a qualitative longitudinal approach provides a way to measure subtle changes that can serve as proxies for longer term impacts.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome in a Child on Phenytoin, Exacerbated with Cefixime
Authors: Roka Yam Bahadur , Shrestha Sabrina , Roka Narayani , Karki Mohan
Published: June 2020

Steven Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are rare but potentially life threatening muco-cutaneous disorders. Their incidence ranges from 1.2 to six per million patient-years for Steven Johnson syndrome and 0.4 to 1.2 per million patient-years for toxic epidermal necrolysis. Drugs are the primary cause for these syndromes in majority cases. They might also be due to infections with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae or Herpes Simplex. The mortality ranges from five to 40% in these cases. We report a 10-year old girl who presented with history of multiple skin eruptions involving whole body and oral ulceration for five days. She was a known case of seizure disorder on phenytoin and had been prescribed Cefexime for fever. She was managed with intravenous fluids, corticosteroids, opiates, antacids and topical antibiotics. We want to highlight the possibility of Steven Johnson syndrome following the combination of these two drugs.
CONTENT OF COMPETITIVE COMBINATIONS, HIGHLY QUALIFIED GYMNASTS, IN EXERCISES ON THE BEAM
Authors: Parakhin Viktor , Lazareva Valeria , Komarov Andrey
Published: June 2020

The work is devoted to the comparative analysis of competitive combinations on the balance beam in modern women's gymnastics
Perseverance is the Key
Authors: Chiong Armando
Published: May 2020

Greetings to all ENT Fellows!

When I became a member of the Board of Trustees during the Presidency of Dr. Cesar Anthony Yabut in 2012, I surmised how concerned and dedicated the Board was in supporting and funding researches of fellows-- whether they were descriptive, analytical, surgical innovations and instrumentations -- through the PSO-HNS research committee.

Amendments to the research paper contest guidelines were made to give way to the advent of information technology in synchronization with the electronic journal management system of the Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (PJOHNS). Online review and corrections were implemented to maximize time and efforts of the judges and the authors. This was given emphasis during the administration of Dr. Wilfredo Batol in 2013.

Well, these are all done for academic excellence. Under Dr. Howard Enriquez’ administration in 2014, research still remained one of the priorities of PSO-HNS. Each and every paper submitted passed through the eye of the needle of the editorial board of PJOHNS. It may be a lot of hard work and effort for the researchers, judges and editors but it is worth the hard work.

PERSEVERANCE is the key! Just choose a “worth-knowing” topic and write a “worth-publishing” paper. If it is rejected, just try again. Be patient with the corrections and revisions-- in the end, the fruit of your labor is a sweet success.

An ORL-HNS specialist should be equipped with this trait to really cope with the ever changing needs of our society whether it is surgically or research oriented as evidenced by our very own PJOHNS.

It is with great pride and honor that I render a message in our prestigious journal. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude and congratulations to my colleague, Dr. Joey Lapena, and the same is true for the editorial staff and members for their never ending dedication and hard work in making a journal that is equally competitive and accepted in the 21st Century.
Alynna J. Lyon, Christine A. Gustafson and Paul Christopher Manuel: Pope Francis as a Global Actor: Where Politics and Theology Meet.
Authors: Stoláriková Lenka
Published: June 2020

Pope Francis confuses many observers because his papacy does not fitneatly into any pre-established classificatory schemes. To gain a deeperappreciation of Francis’s complicated papacy, this volume proposes that aninterdisciplinary approach, fusing concepts derived from moral theologyand the social sciences, may properly situate Pope Francis as a globalpolitical entrepreneur. The chapters in this volume ask what di!erence itmakes that he is the first pope from Latin America, how and why di!erentcountries in the world respond to him, how his understanding of scriptureinforms his ideas on economic, social, and environmental policy, and wherepolitics meets theology under Francis. In the end, this volume seeks toprovide a more robust understanding of the enigmatic papacy of Francis.
Michael Kelly, Hilary Footitt, Myriam Salama-Carr (eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Languages and Conflict
Authors: Zvada Ľubomír
Published: June 2020

This Handbook maps the contours of an exciting and burgeoning interdisciplinary field concerned with the role of language and languages in situations of conflict. It explores conceptual approaches, sources of information that are available, and the institutions and actors that mediate language encounters. It examines case studies of the role that languages have played in specific conflicts, from colonial times through to the Middle East and Africa today. The contributors provide vibrant evidence to challenge the monolingual assumptions that have affected traditional viewsof war and conflict. They show that languages are woven into every aspect of the making of war and peace, and demonstrate how language shapes public policy and military strategy, setting frameworks and expectations.The Handbook's 22 chapters powerfully illustrate how the encounter between languages is integral to almost all conflicts, to every phase of military operations and to the lived experiences of those on the ground, who meet, work and fight with speakers of other languages. Thiscomprehensive work will appeal to scholars from across the disciplines of linguistics, translation studies, history, and international relations; and provide fresh insights for a broad range of practitioners interested in understanding the role and implications of foreign languages in war.
Stabilitas Formulasi Gel Ekstrak Buah Naga
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti , Masruriati Eni , Wanti Laely Arlindya
Published: May 2020

Tanaman buah yang berpotensi sebagai bahan obat adalah buah naga. Buah naga dapat mengobati berbagai macam penyakit diantaranya adalah penyeimbang kadar gula darah, pencegah kanker usus, perlindungan kesehatan mulut, pencegah pendarahan dan obat keluhan keputihan. Rancangan penelitian adalah the post test only design yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok uji dengan pemberian ekstrak gel buah naga dengan konsentrasi PVP 5%, 7,5% dan 10%. Masing-masing kelompok diuji stabilitas pada suhu 27oC dan 40oC di laboratorum STIKES Kendal. Hasil pengujian kemudaian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji anova. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan kondisi yang diinginkan dalam waktu sesingkat mungkin dengan cara menyimpan sediaan pada suhu 27oC dan 40oC.  Uji fitokimia pada ekstrak buah naga menunjukkan adanya senyawa flavonoid, saponin. Sediaan gel buah naga mengandung saponin dan flavonoid. Pada uji stabilitas dengan basis polivinil alkohol pada suhu 270C dan tidak stabil pada suhu 400C pada uji homogenitas, elastisitas, pH, dan tidak stabil pada organoleptis, uji daya sebar dan waktu kering. Sediaan gel buah naga pada suhu 270C dan 400C pada uji organoleptis, homogenitas, elastisitas, pH yang paling stabil pada konsentrasi 10% pada suhu 27oC.

 

Kata kunci : gel ektrak buah naga, stabilitas penyimpanan

 

STABILITY OF HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS EXTRACT GEL FORMULATION

 

ABSTRACT

Fruit plants that have potential as medicinal ingredients are Hylocereus polyrhizus. H. polyrhizus can treat various diseases including balancing blood sugar levels, preventing colon cancer, protecting oral health, preventing bleeding and complaints of vaginal discharge.The study design was the post test only design which was divided into 3 groups. Test group by giving dragon fruit gel extract with PVP concentration of 5%, 7.5% and 10%. The results of the noise test were analyzed using anova test. The purpose of this study was to obtain the desired conditions in the shortest time possible by storing preparations at temperatures of 27oC and 40oC in Kendal STIKES laboratory. Phytochemical tests on dragon fruit extracts showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins. H. polyrhizus gel  preparations contain saponins and flavonoids. In the stability test on the basis of polyvinyl alcohol at 270C and unstable at 400C on the homogeneity, elasticity, pH, and unstable test on organoleptic, spreadability test and dry time. H. polyrhizus gel preparations at 270C and 400C at the organoleptic test, homogeneity, elasticity, and pH are the most stable at a concentration of 10% at 27oC. Keywords: hylocereus polyrhizus gel, storage stability
PERBEDAAN HASIL PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH POSISI BERBARING DAN BERDIRI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika , Indrayati Novi , Ariqoh Miska Nur
Published: May 2020

Hipertensi suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 120 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 80 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyerang usia muda dan tua.Pengukuran tekanan darah dengan posisi berdiri akan memberikan angka yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan posisi berbaring. Dan banyak orang yang merasa pusing bila akan mengambil posisi berdiri setelah berbaring lama. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, biasanya perawat menganjurkan pasien untuk melakukan perubahan posisi secara bertahap dengan memberikan waktu beristirahat minimal 5 menit untuk masing-masing posisi, karena pembuluh darah akan mengalami pelebaran dan relaksasi. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Hasil Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Posisi Berbaring dan Berdiri Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Penelitian ini besifat deskriptif komparatif, penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini di dapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,009 (α<0,05) yang artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sistolik posisi berbaring dan posisi berdiri pada pasien hipertensi, didapatkan nilai  p sebesar 0,372 (α>0,05) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil pengukuran tekanan darah diastolik posisi berbaring dengan posisi berdiri pada pasien hipertensi. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan karakteristik dan menetapkan posisi yang berbeda dalam pengukuran tekanan darah.

 

Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Posisi Berbaring, Posisi Berdiri
MOBILISASI DINI PADA IBU POST OP SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Yunarsih Yunarsih
Published: May 2020

Mobilisasi dini pada pasien post sectio caesarea merupakan suatu aspek yang sangat penting dalam pemulihan kondisi Ibu post SC untuk segera meningkatkan kemandirian ibu. Kemandirian seorang Ibu Post SC sangat diperlukan untuk kemampuan Ibu beradaptasi dengan peran barunya. Kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan, pasien post SC mampu melakukan mobilisasi dini akan tetapi kurang maximal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu Post SC dengan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi dini di Ruang Teratai RSUD Kabupaten Kediri. Desain   penelitian   ini   menggunakan   analitik   korelasional   dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu post SC hari ke-1 Ruang Teratai RSUD Kabupaten Kediri sebanyak 32 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan perilaku mobilisasi dini pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank diperoleh hasil p: 0,036 < 0,05, artinya terdapat  hubungan  antara pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu post sectio caesarea dalam melakukan mobilisasi dini.

 

Kata kunci: mobilisasi dini, ibu post sectio caesarea

EARLY MOBILIZATION IN POST  SECTIO CAESAREA MOTHER

 

ABSTRACT

Early mobilization in post sectio caesarean patients is a very important aspect in restoring the condition of post SC mothers to immediately improve maternal independence. The independence of a Mother Post SC is very necessary for her ability to adapt to her new role (Sumaryati, Gipta Galih Widodo, 2018). The fact is that in the field, post SC patients are able to carry out early mobilization but are not maximal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of Post SC mothers and the Implementation of Early Mobilization in the Teratai Room of the District Hospital of Kediri. The design of this study uses correlational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were post SC mothers on the 1st day of the Lotus Room in the District Hospital of Kediri as many as 32 respondents. The variables in this study were the knowledge and behavior of early mobilization in the Post Sectio Caesarea mother. Data collection used a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test obtained p results: 0.036 <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of post sectio caesarea mothers in conducting early mobilization.

 

Keywords: early mobilization, post sectio caesarea mothers
PENGARUH TERAPI PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN
Authors: Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul , Rahayu Desi Ariyana
Published: May 2020

Pengetahuan, kemampuan merawat, ekspresi emosi, beban dan stres keluarga merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan dalam keluarga yang merawat orang dengan skizofrenia paranoid atau yang disebut ODS paranoid. Masalah tersebut jika tidak diatasi maka akan memberikan dampak pada kepatuhan obat dan kekambuhan. Keluarga sebagai pelaku rawat utama ODS paranoid, perlu diberikan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia paranoid  agar kepatuhan minum obat ODS paranoid meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia paranoid terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat ODS paranoid. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen pada 84 responden yang terdiri dari 42 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 42 orang pada kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan uji beda.Variabel independen  pada penelitian ini adalah terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia paranoid  dan variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan minum obat. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan check list jadwal minum obat sesuai dosis. Hasil uji terapi menunjukkan kepatuhan minum obat ODS paranoid pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah diberi terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia paranoid, kepatuhan minum obat kelompok intervensi lebih baik dan berpengaruh secara bermakna dibanding kelompok kontrol (p=0,00).

Kata kunci: terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia paranoid, kepatuhan minum obat pasien

 INFLUENCE OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION THERAPY SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID AGAINST COMPLIANCE OF DRUG PATIENTS

 

ABSTRACT

Pengetahuan, kemampuan merawat, mengendalikan emosi, beban dan stres keluarga merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan dalam keluarga yang peduli orang dengan skizofrenia paranoid atau yang disebut ODS paranoid. Masalah tersebut jika tidak diatasi maka akan memberikan dampak pada persetujuan obat dan kekambuhan. Keluarga yang menerima rawat utama ODS paranoid, perlu diberikan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia paranoid agar dapat diberikan minum obat ODS paranoid meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia terhadap peningkatan dukungan minum obat paranoid ODS. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen pada 84 responden yang terdiri dari 42 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 42 orang pada kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan uji beda.Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia paranoid dan variabel dependen adalah obat minum. Instrumen Penelitian menggunakan daftar periksa jadwal minum obat sesuai dosis. Hasil uji terapi menunjukkan persetujuan minum obat ODS paranoid pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah diberi terapi psikoedukasi keluarga skizofrenia paranoid, mengatur minum obat intervensi yang lebih baik dan terkait dengan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,00).

 

Keywords: paranoid schizophrenia family psychoeducation therapy, adherence to patient medication
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU BINGE WATCHING DENGAN KEJADIAN KELELAHAN PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Puwaningsih Puji - , Widodo Gipta Galih
Published: May 2020

Binge watching  menjadi fenomena terbaru dalam kemajuan teknologi yang  memungkinkan  pemirsa  dapat  menonton  acara  televisi  pada  jadwal  yang  dapat ditentukan  sendiri.  Mahasiswa  menghabiskan  banyak  waktu  luangnya  untuk  binge  watching  hingga  menjadi  kecanduan.  Mereka  merasa  perilakunya  tidak  akan menimbulkan masalah bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku binge watching dengan kejadian kelelahan pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan  observasi  waktu  dan  kuesioner  FAS  sebagai  alat  pengumpul  data. Teknik  sampel menggunakan  nonprobability  sebanyak 84  responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  Mahasiswa yang tidak termasuk dalam kategori binge watching merasa kelelahan, sejumlah 12 orang (63,2%). Mahasiswa dengan perilaku  binge watching  tingkat sedang, sebagian  besar  merasa  kelelahan,  sejumlah  21  orang  (61,2%).  Sementara,  mahasiswa dengan  perilaku  binge  watching  tingkat  berat,  sebagian  besar  merasa  sangat  kelelahan, sejumlah  13  orang  (41,9%).  Berdasarkan  uji  Chi  Square  diperoleh  p-value  0,002  <  α (0,05). Perilaku  binge  watching  berhubungan dengan kejadian  kelelahan 

 

Kata kunci: perilaku binge watching, kelelahan

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE BEHAVIOR BINGE WATCHING AND FATIGUE IN THE STUDENTS

 

ABSTRACT

Binge watching is becoming the latest phenomenon in technological advancement that allows viewers to watch television shows on a self-defined schedule. Students spend a lot of their free time to binge watching until they become addicted. They feel that their behavior will not cause health problems.The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between binge watching behavior with the incidence of fatigue in the students at Nursing Faculty of NgudiWaluyo University. Method of this research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach using time observation and FAS questionnaire as data collecting tool. The type of sampling used nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique as many as 84 Data were analyzed by using Chi Square test. The Results of the research Students who were not included in the binge watching category felt tired, a total of 12 people (63.2%). Students with moderate binge watching behavior mostly also felt tired as many as 21 people (61.2%). Meanwhile, students with severe binge watching behavior mostly felt very tired as many as 13 people (41.9%). From result of chi square statistic test obtained p-value 0,002 <α (0,05). There is significant correlation between binge watching behavior with fatigue incident

 

Keywords: Binge watching behavior, fatigue.