bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN STEM BERBASIS LESSON STUDY PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Marlina Marlina , Sukowati Ika
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berubah dan semakin kompetitif. Diperlukan proses pembelajaran yang memfasilitasi bukan menghambat kemampuan kognitif dengan cara melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang memberi kebebasan peserta didik dalam proses berpikirnya atau dalam proses belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh  pembelajaran STEM berbasis lesson study  terhadap kemampuan kognitif peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen . Sampel penelitian terdiri 90 peserta didik dari dua sekolah menengah atas di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Parameter yang diukur adalah kemampuan kogntitif dengan menghitung normalisasi gain (n-gain). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pretes dan postes berbentuk soal pilihan ganda untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif. Analisis data untuk kemampuan kognitif diuji dengan uji beda dua rata-rata (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan n-gain kemampuan kogntif kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,81 termasuk kategori tinggi, sedangkan n-gain kelas kontrol sebesar 0,71. Hasil uji beda  rata-rata n-gain antara kedua kelas pada taraf signifikasi 95%,  menunjukkan  t-hitung 3,46 ˃ t-tabel 1,98 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan peningkatan kemampuan kognitif pada kelas kontrol dengan kelas eksperimen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran STEM berbasis lesson study meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif  secara signifikan
ANALISIS MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO ANIMASI PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI DI MTsS DARUL HIKMAH ACEH BESAR
Authors: Firdayani Firdayani , Naili Taib Eva , Ahadi Rizky
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan video animasi pada materi sistem ekskresi di kelas VIII di MTsS Darul Hikmah Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode quasi experimen dan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 sampel yang merupakan peserta didik pada kelas VIII. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, pemberian angket dan soal tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kuantitatif terhadap observasi, angket dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan minat belajar peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Persentase angket minat belajar peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 79,7% dengan kategori sangat tinggi dan kelas kontrol 67,85% dengan kategori cukup. Persentase observasi minat belajar kelas eksperimen 82,7% dengan kategori sangat tinggi dan kelas kontrol 66,3% dengan kategori cukup. Hasil belajar peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dikategorikan sangat baik dengan persentase 80,16% dan kelas kontrol dikategorikan baik dengan persentase 73,6%. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dengan skor 3,502 dan probabilitas 0,02<0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara pembelajaran dengan penerapan video animasi dan pembelajaran tanpa menerapkan video animasi (konvensional)
PROSES PERTUMBUHAN BERMACAM TANAMAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PHOTOVOICE: MENJAWAB TANTANGAN PELESTARIAN PLASMA NUTFAH DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Puspawati Dewa Ayu , Ekayanti Ni Wayan
Published: August 2022

Plasma nutfah sudah tidak asing lagi bagi guru biologi, tetapi tidak berlaku untuk semua siswa. Ada cara menarik untuk menggugah keingintahuan siswa agar pemahaman tentang plasma nutfah dapat ditanamkan, yaitu memberikan tugas dengan menggunakan pendekatan photovoice. Melalui photovoice siswa mendapat kesempatan untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya melalui sasaran lensa kamera digital. Para guru selain berlatih untuk mendengarkan atau menerima pendapat dari siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, juga dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menyiapkan tugas terkait pelestarian plasma nutfah di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menawarkan metode pelestarian plasma nutfah sejak dini kepada siswa melalui pemberian tugas untuk menumbuhkan bermacam biji-bijian atau tanaman sayuran yang berasal dari sisa bahan di dapur dan mengabadikan melalui sasaran lensa kamera digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka untuk mengumpulkan datanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunanaan pendekatan photovoice dapat menumbuhkan minat siswa dalam pelestarian plasma nutfah yang beragam dan mencegah terjadinya erosi plasma nutfah.
EKSPERIMEN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN (BTP) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS YOGURT SARI BUAH
Authors: Yulmila Yulmila , Rahmanda Syahrul , Agustina Elita
Published: August 2022

Yogurt merupakan salah satu makanan fungsional bagi kesehatan. Yogurt yang diproduksi secara home made masih memiliki kendala dalam mempertahankan ketahanan dan kualitas yogurt sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk mempertahankan mutu produk tersebut dengan menggunaan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh BTP (Natrium Benzoat dan CMC) terhadap ketahanan dan kualitas yogurt sari buah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak RAL faktorial dengan dua faktor dan 2 kali pengulangan, faktor pertama adalah 2 jenis BTP dengan 6 taraf perlakuan, faktor kedua adalah waktu pengamatan yang terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, masing-masing BTP memiliki pengaruh terhadap yogurt dengan berdasarkan penilaian uji organoleptik dimana uji tekstur tertinggi pada yogurt kontrol, rasa pada penambahan Natrium Benzoat 0,5% dan CMC 0,5%, warna pada CMC 1% dan Natrium Benzoat 1%, dan aroma pada Natrium Benzoat 0,5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan BTP dapat meningkatkan ketahanan dan kualitas yogurt sari buah.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN BAKTERI KITINOLITIK TERHADAP Fusarium proliferatum
Authors: Azzira Rahma Siti , Rachmania Mubarik Nisa , A Manaf Lisdar
Published: August 2022

Fusarium spp. merupakan penyebab penyakit pada beberapa jenis tanaman salah satunya bawang merah sehingga dapat menurunkan produktivitas tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Bakteri kitinolitik diketahui memiliki sifat antagonis terhadap Fusarium spp.  Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan isolat  bakteri ABP5.1, ABP5.2.2, ABS4.1.2, BBP5.2.2 yang berasal dari pertanian bawang merah dalam menghambat pertumbuhan F. proliferatum. Sebanyak empat isolat bakteri terpilih hasil isolasi dari penelitian sebelumnya diuji kemampuannya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Fusarium proliferatum.  Tahapan penelitian terdiri atas karakterisasi isolat, uji aktivitas kitinolitik, uji antagonis antar isolat bakteri, dan uji antagonis isolat bakteri terhadap cendawan Fusarium proliferatum. Keempat isolat bakteri ABP5.1, ABP5.2.2, ABS4.1.2, dan BBP5.2.1 merupakan bakteri gram negatif. Uji kualitatif kitinolitik menunjukkan keempat isolat menghasilkan zona bening dengan indeks kitinolitik antara 0,04-1,0.   Isolat bakteri ABS4.1.2 memiliki nilai indeks kitinolitik terbesar yaitu 1,09. Uji antagonis antar isolat bakteri menunjukkan hasil keempat isolat bakteri tidak bersifat saling antagonis. Uji antagonis bakteri terhadap cendawan Fusarium proliferatum dengan metode dual culture menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak dua dari empat  isolat mampu menghambat pertumbuhan cendawan F.proliferatum. Isolat ABP5.2.2 memiliki daya hambat terbesar yaitu 41%, sedangkan isolat ABS4.1.2 memiliki daya hambat sebesar 40%.
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN TANAMAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI ACEH PASCA TSUNAMI
Authors: Putri Maulida Azkia , Agustina Elita
Published: August 2022

Mangrove memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebagai pelindung wilayah pesisir dari angin kencang, gelombang  dan  abrasi  air  laut.  Keberadaan  mangrove  di  wilayah  pesisir  Aceh,  saat  ini  semakin berkurang karena dialihfungsikan menjadi areal perumahan dan pertambakan. Tanaman mangrove yang tumbuh pasca tsunami tidak mendapatkan perhatian sehingga kondisinya tidakterawat dan ditemukan adanya kerusakan tanaman mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kerusakan pada tanaman mangrove di pesisir pantai Kota Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan   pengamatan secara visual. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi kondisi morfologi akar, batang, dan daun. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menemukan 2 spesies  mangrove di lokasi  yaitu bakau  kurap  (Rhizophora mucronata) dan api-api (Avicennia marina). Kerusakan tanaman mangrove ditemukan pada bagian daun dan bagian batang.   Kerusakan  tersebut disebabkan oleh  kekurangan unsur hara,  serangan jamur (Fungi), serangan keong mangrove (Littoraria sp.), laba-laba (Arachnida), serangga ulat kantung (Pagodiella hekmeyeri), serangga kutu daun putih (Hemiptera), dan lumut kerak (Lichen). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka diperlukan penanganan serius terhadap kerusakan tanaman mangrove untuk menjaga kelestarian plasma nutfah mangrove di wilayah pesisir Aceh.
Interrelation of Vitamin D, Parathyroid Hormone, Calcium and Phosphorus in Stage 3 To Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: DSSK Raju , G. S .R Kedari
Published: August 2022

The Kidneys maintains filtration, endocrine function and excretory function. In CKD, the said functions get impaired, that leads to changes in biochemical parameters such as increased concentration of urea and creatinine. Chronic kidney disease also causes hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. The aim of the present study was to assess the interrelationship of vitamin D, Parathyroid hormone, Calcium and phosphorus in Stage 3 to Stage 5 chronic kidney disease. The study contains 180 patients in which 45 in control group and 135 will be CKD individuals with stage 3 to stage 5 each stage consisting of 45 each. In all the subjects, serum sample was estimated for blood urea, creatinine, serum calcium and serum phosphorus by using fully automatic chemistry analyzer. Serum Vitamin D and parathyroid hormone are estimated by ELISA. GFR was estimated by the MDRD formula. Data was expressed by Mean ±SD. In the present study, the mean serum calcium and Vitamin D were decreased in stage 3, stage 4 and stage 5 compared with the control and it is statistically significant. The mean phosphorus and parathyroid hormone were increased in stage 3, stage 4 and stage 5 compared with control and it is statistically significant. There was a positive correlation between vitamin D and calcium, and also between parathyroid and Phosphorus. Whereas it showed a negative correlation between vitamin D and Phosphorus and also between Parathyroid and calcium. The assessment of these parameters will be helpful in preventing future risk and also helpful in better life and outcome.
Simulação como representação
Authors: Corbello Pereira Natália , Roberto do Prado Márcio
Published: August 2022

Trabalhamos o conceito de “simulação” como uma forma de representação artística capaz de significar experiências humanas a partir de regras e processos dinâmicos interativos. Tentamos responder a duas questões: 1) O que essa forma de representação indica sobre o momento histórico que permite sua consolidação? e 2) Com sua consolidação, o que podemos afirmar sobre o mundo, através da arte, que não podíamos antes? Concluímos que simulações podem, simultaneamente, servir de reforço à ideologia dominante e fornecer formas subversivas de representar realidades radicalmente diferentes.
Management and financing of the self-employment in the youth labor market: The developing country case study
Authors: Bellaqa Bashkim , Bajrami Halil , Bellaqa Dea
Published: August 2022

The main objective of this research is to determine and analyze the impact of labor market management and financing in Kosovo, with a particular emphasis on labor market financing in the age group 18–24 years in Kosovo. In order to enrich this paper, a field survey was conducted, and the data were analyzed using comparative and empirical analysis. The findings of the study indicate that financial support for self-employment among young people in Kosovo is very low or negative, despite the fact that the regression coefficients of the variables in this study are statistically stable. In 2020, the youth unemployment rate in Western Balkan countries was over 26%, but it was much higher in Kosovo, at around 50% (Ramhorst, 2021). A significant portion of the young population, or approximately 48.6%, is unemployed, but the most pronounced unemployment is among women in this age group, which is approximately 53.5% compared to men at approximately 46.1% (Kosovo Agency of Statistics [KAS], 2021). The study recommends that labor market policymakers implement long-term labor market policies in order to create new jobs for young people in Kosovo, where employment is quite low, and so on.
Valutazione del Fastidio da odori in zone residenziali: i metodi integrati
Authors: CUTOLO GIOVANNI
Published: August 2022

Il fastidio provocato da cattivi odori emanati degli impianti
industriali è una problematica sempre più trattata negli ultimi anni;
infatti l’esposizione prolungata ad odori sgradevoli può provocare
problemi ben più gravi del semplice fastidio, come stress emozionale,
disagio, mal di testa, depressione, irritazione oculare, problemi
respiratori, nausea e vomito. La problematica maggiore è come definire
in modo preciso ed univoco la pressione esercitata dagli odori
sull’ambiente, molte metodologie di definizione dell’impatto non sono
sempre applicabili, per problematiche dovute al breve periodo di analisi
e la scarsezza dei dati da analizzare. Il documento contiene diversi
metodi in uso che cercano di avvicinarsi ad una definizione oggettiva
del fastidio, andando ad integrare nuovi metodi di valutazione alle
metodologie classiche o utilizzando tecniche e strumenti evoluti.
Transmissão por roda dentada e corrente de roletes
Authors: Nunez David Lira
Published: August 2022

Sistemas de correntes e rodas dentadas são um dos principais tipos de
elementos de transmissão de potência mecânica flexível. Apesar de ser um
sistema clássico, na atualidade graças a sua padronização,
desenvolvimento de matérias e precisão de transmissão, esse tipo de
elementos mecânicos vem sendo alavancados para aplicações da denominada
Agricultura 4.0. No presente trabalho, com o objetivo de apresentar as
principais normas, conceitos e recomendações de projeto, que regem
nesses sistemas mecânicos, será desenvolvido um estudo de caso,
possibilitando ao leitor se familiarizar e aprender a realizar uma
escolha correta para um futuro projeto mecânico e/ou uma otimização de
manutenção em um equipamento existente, selecionando elementos
mecânicos: roda dentara e corrente.
Comparative Analysis of the Vaginal Microbiome Between women with Polycystic ovary syndrome and Healthy women: A Large-sample cross-sectional study
Authors: Jin Congcong , Qin Lang , Liu Zheng , Li Xiao , Gao Xuan , Cao Yongzhi , Zhao Shigang , Wang Jiaojiao , Han Ting , yan lei , Song Jialun , Zhang Fangfang , Liu Feifei , Zhang Yousheng , Huang Yuzhen , Song Yuping , Liu Yanjun , Yao Zhina , Chen Honglei , Zhang Zhenzhen , Zhao Shengrui , Feng Yuhan , Zhang Yanan , Yu Qian , Sun Tianyong , Feng Qing , Zhao Han
Published: August 2022

Abstract Objectives To investigate the vaginal microbiome (VMB) of a
large sample size of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients using 16S
ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) sequencing. Design A cross-sectional study
Setting Ji Nan, China Sample A total of 1,446 subjects were recruited
(PCOS, n=713, the controls, n=733). Methods Vaginal swabs were analyzed
using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Main outcome measures The microbiome
diversity and composition of the PCOS group and control group were
compared. In the PCOS prediction model, microbial interaction networks
and functions prediction were investigated. Results The PCOS group had a
higher alpha diversity in the VMB than controls (P<0.05),
while higher intra-group variability was observed in PCOS
(P<0.05). At the genus level, the proportion of Lactobacillus
in the PCOS group decreased, while the proportion of Gardnerella and
Ureaplasma increased (FDR<0.2). Gardnerella vaginalis,
Prevotella buccalis, and Prevotella timonensis were identified as
differential species and were strongly associated with blood parameters
of PCOS. The VMB interaction network indicated that Prevotella and
Lactobacillus may be key drivers in the PCOS group. Overall, 55
differentially predicted genes were found between PCOS and controls
(FDR<0.25). Conclusions The PCOS group had a higher diversity
in the vaginal microbiome and showed an enhanced level of heterogeneity.
The proportion of Lactobacillus in PCOS group decreased, while the
proportions of Gardnerella and Ureaplasma increased. These results
warrant further research that can validate the correlation between PCOS
and VMB.
Comparative efficacy and safety of antihypertensive agents in preeclampsia and gestational hypertension uncontrolled and their long-term effects on offspring
Authors: Xiaotong Cai , Zhao Jun , Yang Xin , Fu Wenhai , Liu Benyue , Li Yuqing , Wen Jiying , Hu Haibin , Tan Duanling
Published: August 2022

Background: Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP), a common obstetric
complication that seriously threatens maternal and infant health. The
current clinical treatment drugs include methyldopa, calcium channel
blockers, etc. In order to provide evidence-based medicine for the
treatment and medication of gestational hypertension, this study
compared the efficacy and safety of different drugs in the treatment of
gestational hypertension through network meta-analysis. Methods: Search
and select relevant articles in the published and unpublished available
data from Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, CINAHL,, etc. To assess the
efficacy and safety of HDP treatment, 4 primary outcomes [SBP, DBP,
perinatal fetal deaths, and NICU cases] and 9 secondary outcomes were
selected. Results: 50 articles with 8212 participants were included. Low
molecular weight heparin (LMH), Labetalol + LMH and Labetalol +
Methyldopa can reduce DBP, and Ambrisentan + Methyldopa can prevent the
occurrence of severe hypertension. Methyldopa and Atenolol were
associated with lower rates of preterm birth, and Nifedipine, Methyldopa
as well as Labetalol reduced the incidence of placental abruption.
Ambrisentan + Nifedipine, Methyldopa, Labetalol + Nimodipine, Labetalol
+ LMH, Labetalol and LMH significantly reduced the incidence of
postpartum complications. Magnesium sulfate (SM) and SM+ LMH can prolong
the mean gestational age, LMH and Kethyldopa can reduce perinatal fetal
death. Conclusions: LMH, labetalol, Methyldopa, labetalol in combination
with LMH, and labetalol in combination with Methyldopa have better
efficacy and safety.
Effective treatment of recurrent orbital Rhabdoid Tumor with Predisposition Syndrome 1
Authors: Abrishami Yalda , Maurer Christoph , Stüben Georg , C Michael Frühwald , Berlis Ansgar , Balagiannis Nikolaos
Published: August 2022

Rhabdoid tumor with predisposition syndrome 1 is a highly aggressive,
rare genetic condition in young children. We report an 18-month-old
child with bleeding from a second local recurrence of an orbital
rhabdoid tumor. Due to the rarity of the syndrome there are no generally
accepted treatment approaches, especially in tumor recurrences. As a
rescue therapy, our patient received a combination of transarterial
embolization and interstitial brachytherapy (BT). From the initiation of
our treatment until his death, he experienced neither recurrent bleeding
nor local tumor recurrence. The combination of embolization and BT might
offer a safe palliative approach and could be considered as a possible
alternative at an earlier stage.
Experimental study on condensation friction pressure drop in rotating channels and proposal of new correlation
Authors: Wang Sha , Dong Jixian , Guo Haozeng , Qiao Lijie , Zhang Shulin , Wang Jianyong
Published: August 2022

The multi-channel cylinder dryer uses the small channels with high heat transfer efficiency to improve the drying efficiency. In practical working conditions, the multi-channel cylinder dryer runs under the rotating state, which would greatly affect the pressure drop of inside two-phase steam. However, the condensation friction pressure drop of two-phase flow in rotating channels has not been well explored. Herein, the condensation pressure drop of two-phase steam in rotating rectangular channels are elaborately studied based on a homemade rotating experiment system. The results show that the friction pressure drop of two-phase flow decreases with the increase of rotation Reynolds number, while increases with the increase of mass flux. Finally, a new correlation of friction pressure drop for two-phase flow condensation in rotating channels is proposed and evaluated by the experimental data.
The Effect of Managerial Adverse Experience on Financial Reporting
Authors: Kubick Thomas R. , Li Yijun
Published: August 2022

We identify executives who have experienced significant accounting-related adverse events during their careers as a powerful setting to examine the extent to which prior professional experience can influence subsequent financial reporting policies. We find that firms led by senior financial executives who have experienced accounting-related adverse events during their careers exhibit greater unconditional accounting conservatism, a lower likelihood of experiencing future accounting-related adverse events, and less positive abnormal discretionary accruals. This effect tends to be stronger when the experience is more frequent, recent, severe, or proximate. Overall, our results reveal a meaningful relationship between managers’ professional experience and accounting policies.

Data Availability: All data used in this study are obtained from publicly available sources.

JEL Classifications: G40; M40; M41.
Preconception Counseling in Women With Diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Roberts Alissa J. , Sauder Katherine , Stafford Jeanette M. , Malik Faisal S. , Pihoker Catherine , Boghossian Nansi S. , Ehrlich Shelley , Pettitt David J. , Dabelea Dana , Bellatorre Anna , D’Agostino Ralph , Jensen Elizabeth T.
Published: August 2022

Preconception counseling is recommended for all women with diabetes starting at puberty to convey the importance of optimal diabetes management for maternal and fetal outcomes. This study included 622 female participants from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study with a mean age of 22.2 years (range 14–35 years). Only 53.7% reported ever receiving preconception counseling, which was significantly lower among women seeing pediatric providers than those seeing adult or all-age providers. Older age and history of prior pregnancy were associated with increased odds of reporting having received preconception counseling. Identification of barriers to delivering preconception counseling to young females with diabetes and strategies to overcome them are needed to reduce the risk for pregnancy complications and adverse offspring health outcomes.
THE TITLES AND EPITHETS RECEIVED BY THE QARAMANIDS ACCORDING TO THE INSCRIPTIONS
Authors: ERDOĞRU Mehmet Akif
Published: August 2022

In Turkey, there are a few carved inscriptions (tombstones, building and commemorative inscriptions) belonging to the Qaramanids in the provinces of Antalya, Larende, Ermenak, Konya, Laranda, Niğde, and Aksaray. Most of these inscriptions were published between 1911 and 1912 by the Turkish scholar Halil Edhem Eldem (1861-1938), who was the director of the Museum of Antiquities in Istanbul in 1910. In addition to them, the late Turkish historian Mükrimin Halil Yinanç (1900-1961), from Istanbul University, recorded copies of the inscriptions belonging to the Anatolian Seljuks and Anatolian Principalities, including that of the Qaramanids into the daftars (notebooks). These notebooks, which have not been published yet, are protected by the family of the deceased Professor Refet Yinanç (1939-2019). Most of the inscriptions, I used in this article, are basically based on these two sources.

The Qaramanids, a Turkish-Islamic State and politically opposed to the Ottomans, used Turkish, Arabic and Persian words as titles and epithets. They inherited most of these titles and epithets from the Anatolian Seljuks. While emphasizing the Central Asian Turkish roots with the Turkish words they used, they also emphasized that they supported Islam and the caliphate with Arabic words. With these words, they openly stated that they were the helpers of Islam and Muslims and that they were engaged in jihad. In addition to making conquests in the name of Islam, they also declared that they were fighting against polytheism and atheism. They always expressed their support for the caliph. Karamanoğlu Ibrahim Bey II declared himself as a caliph. They claimed that they were the heirs of the Iranian shahs with Persian words. They stated that they attach importance to justice and bestowal. They clearly wrote in the inscriptions that they were protecting the believers but were the enemies of the unbelievers.
ŞÂHNÂME’DE YER ALAN ZIRH, MİĞFER VE KALKAN İLE İLGİLİ KAYITLAR
Authors: DUMAN İbrahim
Published: August 2022

Ortaçağ’da İran coğrafyasında yazılan Şâhnâme, savaş teçhizatları ile ilgili birçok terim barındırmaktadır. Araştırmamızın amacı eserde bulunan zırh, miğfer ve kalkan ile ilgili terimleri açıklığa kavuşturmaktır. Çalışmada zırhı belirtmek için kullanılan kelimeler, zırh çeşitleri ve zırhı kullanan kişilerden bahsedilmektedir. Başka bir başlık altında kaynakta bulunan miğfer ile ilgili terimlere değinilmektedir. Diğer bir konu olarak Şâhnâme’de bulunan kalkan çeşitleri, hükümdarlara ait kalkanlar gibi bahisler işlenmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları arasında Ortaçağ’da İran coğrafyasında birçok silah kültür havzasına ait teçhizatın kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Antik dönemde İran’da kullanılan savaş malzemelerinden Ortaçağ’da da aktif bir şekilde yararlanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla birlikte eserin daha iyi anlaşılması ümit edilmektedir.
ṬABAḲĀT-I NAṢIRĪ'NİN BÜVEYHİLER BAŞLIĞININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖMÜR Emre
Published: August 2022

X. ve XI. yüzyıllarda Hazar'ın güney kıyılarından Kirman'a, el-Cezîre'den Umân'a kadar hüküm süren Büveyhîler, muasır tarihçiler arasında hak ettikleri ilgiyi görmediler. Bu durumun çeşitli sebepleri olmakla birlikte; Büveyhîler tarihi ile ilgili kaynakların azlığı, bu konuda bilgi veren tarihçileri bizim için kaçınılmaz şekilde önemli hale getirmektedir. Cûzcânî de konuyla alâkalı bir takım bilgiler sunan müverrihlerdendir. XIII. yüzyıl müverrihlerinden olan Cûzcânî’nin Ṭabaḳāt-ı Naṣırī adlı çalışmasında Büveyhîlerle alâkalı bilgiler büyük ölçüde muhtasar şekildeyken, bunların da büyük kısmı teyide muhtaçtır. İlgili tarihî vak’aları toplamda yedi başlık altında inceleyen müverrih, bazen isimleri birbirine karıştırırken bazen de olaylar hususunda bariz şekilde hatalı ifadeler kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ṭabaḳāt-ı Naṣırī’de aktarılan bilgiler bizzat Büveyhî ana kaynaklarından yapılan iktibas ve yorumlarla kıyaslanarak değerlendirilmiş, bu yolla konu hakkında çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
MİRYOKEFALON SAVAŞINA GİDEN SÜREÇTE TÜRKMENLERİN SELÇUKLU-BİZANS İLİŞKİLERİNDEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: KARAKOÇ İsmail
Published: August 2022

II. Kılıç Arslan Döneminde Anadolu’nun batı uçları Türkmenlerin yoğun yerleşim sahası haline gelmiştir. Konar-göçer yaşam tarzını sahip olan bu Türkmen toplulukları mevcut meraların hayvanları için yetersiz gelmeye başladığı zamanlarda Bizans arazisindeki verimli otlakları kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Ayrıca kendi başlarına üretemedikleri ürünleri temin etmek maksadıyla Bizans yerleşim yerine yağma akınları düzenlemişlerdir. Türkmenler, yaşam biçimlerinin etkisiyle ortaya koydukları bu faaliyetlerle farkında olmadan II. Kılıç Arslan’ın Bizans’a yönelik politikalarını olumsuz etkilemeye başlamıştır. İmparator Manuel, Türkmenlerin yol açtığı bu tahribattan II. Kılıç Arslan’ı sorumlu tutarak Selçuklular üzerine birçok kez sefer düzenlemiştir. Bu durum Selçuklular ile Bizans arasındaki ilişkilerin çatışma boyutuna ulaşmasına ve Miryokefalon Savaşı’na giden süreçte belirleyici rol oynamıştır.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MENTORING IN UNIVERSITIES: EXPERIENCE AND ANALYSIS OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Вахитова Галия Хамитовна , Сафина Аэлита Маратовна , Хакимова Наиля Газизовна
Published: August 2022

В статье раскрываются организационные и содержательные возможности педагогического вуза, способствующие профессиональному становлению молодых педагогов. Описаны подходы двух университетов к организации наставничества. В Набережных Челнах одним из механизмов наставнической деятельности является постдипломное сопровождение молодых специалистов. В качестве примера особенностей организации наставничества в Томске приведен опыт совместной работы в центре квазипрофессиональной деятельности, где студенты могут осуществлять профессиональную деятельность по организации предшкольного образования, свои первые профессиональные пробы под руководством преподавателей-наставников. В статье представлены результаты анкетного опроса выпускных групп Набережночелнинского и Томского государственных педагогических университетов в сравнительном контексте. Полученные результаты опроса респондентов из разных вузов могут ориентировать педагогическое сообщество на работу по консолидации коллегиальных усилий для создания и реализации совместных проектов, программ, мероприятий.

The article reveals the organizational and content possibilities of a pedagogical university that contribute to the professional development of young teachers. The approaches of two pedagogical universities to the organization of mentoring are described. It is indicated that a mentor in modern conditions should perform different roles: from a consultant to a tutor and a coach. As practice shows, it is the ability of a mentor to perform various roles that makes it possible to develop and expand the professional competencies of young specialists and form a stable motivation for professional activity. In Naberezhnye Chelny one of the mechanisms for mentoring is postgraduate support for young professionals. As an example of the peculiarities of the organization of mentoring in Tomsk, the experience of working together in the center of quasi-professional activity, where students can carry out professional activities in the organization of pre-school education, their first professional tests under the guidance of teachers-mentors is given. The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of graduate groups of Naberezhnye Chelny and Tomsk State Pedagogical Universities in a comparative context. The authors concluded that different respondents, divided not only geographically, but also mentally, may have different opinions. The results of a survey of respondents from different universities can guide the teaching community to work on consolidating collegial efforts to create and implement joint projects, programs and events.
Developing New Product Using Diary Study and Concept Testing Analysis Based on The Customer Needs for Pasta Product (Case: Très)
Authors: Rahmadina Indyra , Armelia Nila
Published: August 2022

Très is one of the businesses engaged in the food and beverage industry. Très introduced itself as a Pasta specialists that have a signature product called Fusion Pasta Brûlèe. This product is a combination of products originating from Italy, namely pasta, and made into a pasta product that is presented with innovative combinations with Indonesian flavors.
As one of the newbies in the business sector, the experience of fusion and original taste is a core value for Très business. The food and beverage industry has an important role to play in Indonesian economy but the problem is, food and beverage business is not a sustainable business especially with the times and technological advances. The food business can last a long time if it is able to balance growth, development and innovation in every product presented. The research aims to searching the customer needs for developing new product so that this business can continue to move sustainably and follow developments.
Knowing the needs of the customers, it makes Très and teams plan products in accordance with the needs of the market. Previously, Très and team made an analysis of a diary study to determine the customer's eating activities and experiences by the food. The customer actually understands the importance of nutrition in the body that affects their activities. Très also finds out about future suggestions that customer needs for healthy food. Most of the results of diary studies, customers want food that is healthy but also tastes good and is time efficient when consumed. Then the result synchronized with their desire to feel fulfilled by the food. After that the result by the diary study, Très through the concept testing analysis, from here it is known whether the product is able to be accepted by the community as a product that is in accordance with the needs of the customer. Can be applied with open innovation and collaborating products to maintain the sustainability of the product while continuing to analyze consumer desires.
The Readiness of Student in Achieving Sustainable University in Indonesia: Case Study in University of Jember
Authors: Kurrohman Taufik , Hales Robert , Chu Cordia
Published: August 2022

Economic development in almost all countries causes harmful effects that future generations will feel. The solution to this issue is the application of sustainability in all aspects of life, including at universities. Students as future generations are stakeholders interested in implementing sustainable universities. This study aims to see the readiness of students to support the implementation of sustainable universities in Indonesia. The research method used is pre, and post-experiment using video media about climate change's negative impacts and causes. Data analysis of selected respondents purposively was carried out using content and descriptive analysis. The result is that students are quite ready to support the implementation of a sustainable university; even students provide several strategies to make the performance of a sustainable university successful.
Sensitivity and Consciousness: Indispensable Components in Environmental Education and Training
Authors: Villarruel-Fuentes Manuel , Villarruel-López Elvira Monserrat
Published: August 2022

Educating environmentally implies a training process that transcends training in biological content as a unique strategy. From this perspective, it is necessary to review two of the dimensions that best explain the reflexive and critical requirements that are demanded within this education: sensitization and the acquisition of consciousness. Based on this, both concepts are examined with the aim of highlighting their foundations, scope and limitations, from the theories that provide the most evidence of it. It is appreciated that both components are closely associated in their genesis and consequences, where introjection plays a relevant role at the moment of understanding and explaining environmental attitudes and behaviors. It is concluded that while some maintain that consciousness is a physical problem, others affirm that it is metaphysical. A separate group prefers centrality. Of course, the greatest implications are found in their differentiated value systems, their conception of reality and the way in which human beings face their existence, from which they define the significant richness of life. Hence its relevance within environmental education and sustainability.
Teacher Trainees’ Stance Towards Distance Learning During COVID-19: An Experiential Outlook
Authors: Slimani Najib , Qasserras Lhoussine
Published: August 2022

Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has urged educational practitioners around the globe to step away from the traditional mode of teaching/learning and espouse the online, technology-based model. Morocco was not an exception, the pandemic has changed education in many unprecedented ways, particularly at the Regional Centers of Education and Training Professions (CRMEF). Teacher trainees in Rabat Center had no choice but to go for an all buy-in of online learning and abide by the Corona-imposed distancing requirements. In contrast, trainees in CRMEF Agadir opted for blended learning, which entails both in-person and online undertakings. This paper seeks to explore the teacher trainees' experiences of online learning within the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The designed survey targeted 100 participants, 54 % of them are females while 46 % are males. 84 % are between 20 and 29 years of age- a young adult population. The majority of these participants, 70 %, have a bachelor's degree, while 30% hold a master's degree. The study reveals that students/trainees have idiosyncratic opinions and perceptions of online learning. Likewise, they seem to have experienced discrepant challenges while accessing online classes either via Zoom or Google Meet.
Perbandingan Karakteristik Sel Superkapasitor Berbahan Komposit GO/TiO2 yang Dibuat Melalui Proses Termal Dengan dan Tanpa Autoclave
Authors: Fathinal Haq Saajidah
Published: August 2022

The rGO/TiO2 composites were prepared by thermal method using an autoclave and without an autoclave. The rGO/TiO2 composite without an autoclave was prepared from GO dispersion and TiO2 dispersion with a mass ratio of 3:2 through heating at 50 ºC for 5 hours, while the rGO/TiO2 composite with an autoclave was prepared from GO dispersion and TiO2 dispersion with a mass ratio of 3:2 through heating at 120 ºC for 24 hours. As supercapacitor electrodes, the rGO/TiO2 composite layer was deposited on nickel plates (Ni) using the UV Oven spraying technique. The configuration of supercapacitor model was a symmetrical cell that consists of a pair of rGO/TiO2 composite layers on the Ni plate as electrodes and a 1M KOH solution as an electrolyte. The supercapacitor with the electrodes of rGO/TiO2 composite made using autoclaves has higher performance compared to the supercapacitor with the electrodes of rGO/TiO2 composite without autoclave, with the specific capacitance values, specific energy, and specific power of 8.21 F/g, 1.14 Wh/kg, and 164.1 Watt/kg. The performance of the rGO/TiO2 composite supercapacitors are higher than that of supercapacitors using pure GO and TiO2 as electrodes
Menyelesaikan Tantangan Logistik dalam Humanitarianisme: Pelajaran Strategi untuk Masa Mendatang dari Pemerintah Tiongkok
Authors: Widjanarko Yeremia Nicolaus
Published: August 2022

Aspek logistik merupakan bagian paling krusial dalam aksi kemanusiaan, terutama di dalam kaitannya dengan penyaluran bantuan bagi para korban. Meski berbagai negara mengakui krusialitas dari aspek logistik dalam humanitarianisme, hanya ada beberapa negara saja yang benar-benar menyikapi perihal tersebut dengan serius, Tiongkok adalah salah satunya. Beberapa tantangan logistik seperti kesalahan estimasi pengiriman bantuan akibat data yang bersifat inakurat, buruknya kualitas dari alat-alat yang digunakan untuk mengirimkan bantuan sehingga terjadi waste of resource, besarnya biaya yang perlu untuk ditanggung sehingga membuat sektor swasta berorientasi profit enggan untuk terlibat, dan juga ketersediaan infrastruktur berupa alat transportasi yang kurang sesuai untuk kondisi medan kawasan masalah kemanusiaan terjadi merupakan perihal yang perlu ditangani oleh negara secara strategis. Oleh karena itu, Tiongkok sebagai salah satu emerging economies yang dinyatakan layak menjadi role model bagi negara-negara lain memiliki strategi yang komprehensif untuk menangan berbagai tantangan yang ada sehingga hal tersebut dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi negara lain. Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi pemerintah Tiongkok dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan logistik saat operasionalisasi aksi-aksi kemanusiaan. Pendekatan yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan humanitarian-isme logistik untuk menjelaskan bagaiman langkah-langkah strategis pemerintah Tiongkok dilakukan berdasarkan empat unsur utama dalam operasionalisasi logistik saat penyaluran bantuan. Temuan yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah pelajaran strategi yang bisa digunakan sebagai dasar untuk bertindak bagi negara-negara lain ketika mengoperasikan logistik dalam humanitarianisme.
Dilema Globalisasi: Resistensi Kosmopolitanisme di Amerika Serikat
Authors: Khairi Naufal Fikhri
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari paper ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kegagalan kosmopolitanisme di Amerika Serikat dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Kosmopolitanisme menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dibahas karena merupakan dampak dari globlaisasi yang mana dinilai merupakan solusi dalam mencapai perdamaian abadi dengan adanya pemerintah dunia dan kewarganegaraan dunia yang tidak mengenal batas negara. Amerika Serika sebagai role model dari pemikir hyper-globalis dan penganut demokrasi seharusnya mampu menciptakan potensi besar akan kosmopolitanisme, karena didalamnya sudah terdapat demokrasi dan nilai-nilai positif globalisasi lainnya. Penelitian menggunakan konsep kosmopolitanisme dan pandangan skeptis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data berupa studi pustaka. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu Amerika Serikat pada kenyataannya tidak mampu menciptakan idealisme dari kosmopolitanisme dari berbagai bentuk mulai dari moral, hukum, romantisme, dan lain-lain. Amerika Serikat tidak mampu menciptakan identitas bersama, perdamaian abadi, memenuhi hak-hak kesetaraan dan kebebasan budaya, yang mana terlihat dari adanya perilaku rasisme yang telah mendarah daging, penolakan budaya Eropa, dan kebijakan proteksionisme.Tujuan dari paper ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kegagalan kosmopolitanisme di Amerika Serikat dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Kosmopolitanisme menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dibahas karena merupakan dampak dari globlaisasi yang mana dinilai merupakan solusi dalam mencapai perdamaian abadi dengan adanya pemerintah dunia dan kewarganegaraan dunia yang tidak mengenal batas negara. Amerika Serika sebagai role model dari pemikir hyper-globalis dan penganut demokrasi seharusnya mampu menciptakan potensi besar akan kosmopolitanisme, karena didalamnya sudah terdapat demokrasi dan nilai-nilai positif globalisasi lainnya. Penelitian menggunakan konsep kosmopolitanisme dan pandangan tradisionlis atau skeptis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data berupa studi pustaka. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu Amerika Serikat pada kenyataannya tidak mampu menciptakan idealisme dari kosmopolitanisme dari berbagai bentuk mulai dari moral, hukum, romantisme, dan lain-lain. Hal tersebut dikarenakan Amerika Serikat memiliki tingkat keadilan yang rendah di bidang kesetaraan kedudukan yang mana diakibatkan oleh sikap dan perilaku rasisme yang telah mendarah daging di masyarakatnya. Kemudian, adanya faktor penolakan budaya Bangsa Eropa, dan kebijakan proteksionisme memberikan paham kosmopolitanisme susah berkembang di Amerika Serikat.
Diplomasi Komersial: Promosi Perdagangan dan Investasi Indonesia terhadap Kenya Pasca KTT Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Di Era Presiden Joko Widodo (2015-2019)
Authors: Arum Ajeng Sekar , Suryadipira Dadan
Published: August 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan promosi perdagangan dan investasi yang dilakukan Indonesia terhadap Kenya pada era kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo (2015-2019) pasca KTT IORA 2017. Konsep yang digunakan adalah diplomasi komersial menurut Okano-Heijmans Riset ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dari literatur dan wawancara, serta triangulasi sebagai cara untuk memverivikasi data. Hasil dari riset ini adalah pasca KTT IORA 2017, Indonesia melakukan diplomasi komersial terhadap Kenya berupa promosi perdagangan melalui Forum Bisnis Indonesia-Kenya dan Trade Expo Indonesia dan promosi investasi melalui Indonesia-Africa Forum dan Indonesia-Africa Infrastructure Dialogue dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian negara melalui perdagangan dan outbond investment dengan Kenya dan pasar yang kebih luas yakni East African Community. Berdasarkan capaian diplomasi komersial Indonesia, Indonesia masih perlu melakukan pendekatan langsung dan membangun trust building dengan pemerintah Kenya agar mencapai hasil yang konkrit.
Marketing public relations strategy of coffee shop business during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hendrayani Yani , Alkautsar Muhammad Sulthan , Manihuruk Hermina
Published: August 2022

In recent years, public interest in coffee shops has become a trend in Indonesia. However, in the Covid-19 pandemic era, there have been many changes in shopping patterns from offline to online, forcing coffee shops to adapt to new normal conditions and prepare MPR strategies following the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. Sallo Coffee is a coffee shop located in Jakarta. Maintaining relationships with customers for the long term is part of the job of Public Relations (PR). In this study, the author wants to know Sallo Coffee’s Public Relations marketing strategy in maintaining customer loyalty during the pandemic. What is the challenge of implementing a PR marketing strategy during the pandemic to maintain customer loyalty? The paradigm used in this study is constructivism, in which researchers research public relations to reconstruct the existing reality. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are that the current PR concept cannot be implemented with PR marketing strategies during the pandemic become limited under government regulations. Instagram social media is one of the media to promote Sallo Coffee products and provide product information to maintain relationships with customers or customer relations. The Internet is critical because the pandemic situation does not allow for as much physical contact as one would expect. With promotions on Instagram and social media, it can also be effective in maintaining customer loyalty during the pandemic.
The Resource Curse in Timor-Leste
Authors: Scheiner Charles 
Published: August 2022

After Timor-Leste restored independence in 2002, the new nation established a rigorous system to manage oil and gas revenues and activities, based on international best practice. Policymakers hoped that it would protect the small nation from the ‘resource curse’ which afflicts countries that depend on exporting non-renewable wealth. Within five years, petroleum exports were financing 85% of the state budget and comprised 75% of GDP. By 2021, with its known oil and gas reserves nearly depleted, Timor-Leste has made little progress toward diversifying into a sustainable economy or alleviating poverty and malnutrition. This paper explores what happened, and try to explain why well-intentioned legal and structural measures were not sufficient to avert the ‘paradox of plenty.’
Análise dos Aspectos da Biblioteconomia Social no Curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Ceará
Authors: Chaves Italo Teixeira , Maia Francisca Clotilde de Andrade
Published: August 2022

Visa analisar se as temáticas relativas à Biblioteconomia Social são discutidas nos planos de ensino do curso de Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Para isso, fundamenta-se em uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa a partir de uma pesquisa documental nos planos das disciplinas ofertadas pelo respectivo curso. Como resultado, descreve-se quais disciplinas abordam de forma explícita e implícita os aspectos da Biblioteconomia Social, pautando-se na diversidade, ética, responsabilidade social e atuação crítica do bibliotecário. Ao todo, 14 disciplinas das 34 existentes no currículo apresentam características da Biblioteconomia Social. Conclui-se que os aspectos explícitos e implícitos da Biblioteconomia Social aparecem em praticamente todas as Unidades Curriculares do curso, com exceção da unidade de Tecnologia da Informação. Percebe-se a necessidade de melhoria neste aspecto, além do fortalecimento de algumas outras áreas, com conteúdos etnico-raciais, de gênero, de inclusão, vulnerabilidade social, dentre outros que podem ser agregados nas disciplinas e possibilitar uma formação em Biblioteconomia voltada a aspectos sociais.