bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
แนวทางที่ส่งผลให้ระบบสอนงาน (Mentoring System) มีประสิทธิภาพ : กรณีศึกษา ตำแหน่งพนักงานพัฒนาธุรกิจของธนาคารเพื่อการเกษตรและสหกรณ์
Authors:   , ไชยสุวรรณ วันสิริ
Published: May 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแนวทางที่ส่งผลให้ระบบสอนงาน (Mentoring System) มีประสิทธิภาพ : กรณีศึกษา ตำแหน่งพนักงานพัฒนาธุรกิจของธนาคารเพื่อการเกษตรและสหกรณ์ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแนวทางที่ส่งผลให้ระบบสอนงานตำแหน่งพนักงานพัฒนาธุรกิจประสบความสำเร็จ และ ประสิทธิภาพของพนักงานตำแหน่งพนักงานพัฒนาธุรกิจที่ผ่านระบบสอนงานมาแล้ว โดยเป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นพนักงานฝ่ายพัฒนาทรัพยากรบุคคลที่มีส่วนร่วมในการวางแผนระบบสอนงาน และพนักงานที่เคยเข้าร่วมระบบสอนงานตำแหน่งพนักงานพัฒนาธุรกิจของธนาคารเพื่อการเกษตรและสหกรณ์ ได้แก่ พี่เลี้ยง น้องเลี้ยง เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสัมภาษณ์ และนำเสนอผ่านการวิเคราะห์เชิงเนื้อหา จากผลการวิจัยครั้งนี้พบว่า แนวทางที่ส่งผลให้ระบบสอนงานประสบความสำเร็จได้แก่ 1) การให้ความสำคัญกับระบบพี่เลี้ยงในองค์กรโดยการให้ผู้บริหารเข้ามามีส่วนร่วมในการกำหนดและตัดสินใจรูปแบบอขงระบบสอนงาน อีกทั้งองค์กรยังต้องสื่อสารให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญของระบบสอนงานภายในองค์กร ต่อมาคือ 2) คุณลักษณะของพี่เลี้ยงหรือผู้สอนงาน ซึ่งพี่เลี้ยงต้องมีความเสียสละและยินดีที่จะดูแลน้องเลี้ยง มีผลต่อการรับรู้และการเปิดใจเรียนรู้งานของน้องเลี้ยง  3) การฝึกอบรมพี่เลี้ยงให้มีความพร้อมทั้งด้านความรู้ที่ใช้ในการปฏิบัติงานและทัศนคติของการเป็นพี่เลี้ยงที่ดี จะทำให้เพิ่มโอกาสประสบความสำเร็จให้ระบบสอนงาน และ 4) การติดตามและประเมินผลระบบสอนงาน ทำให้รับรู้ถึงความสำเร็จและข้อเสนอแนะจากผู้มีประสบการณ์ตรงและนำไปปรังปรุงระบบสอนงานต่อ และในส่วนของประสิทธิภาพของพนักงานพัฒนาธุรกิจที่ผ่านระบบสอนงานมาแล้ว โดยระบบสอนงานส่งผลในด้าน 1) คุณภาพและความถูกต้องแม่นยำ ที่เพิ่มมากขึ้นจากการที่มีพี่เลี้ยงคอยสอนงาน 2) การบรรลุเป้าหมายการปฏิบัติงาน ระบบสอนงานทำให้น้องเลี้ยงเข้าใจเป้าหมายการทำงานและตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของการบรรลุเป้าหมายการปฏิบัติงาน (KPI) และการเติบโตในเส้นทางอาชีพ (Career Path) 3) ระยะเวลาการเรียนรู้ พี่เลี้ยงมีส่วนช่วยให้น้องเลี้ยงทำความเข้าใจหน้าที่รับผิดชอบภายในระยะเวลา 3 เดือนได้ 4) สภาพจิตใจ นอกจากพี่เลี้ยงจะช่วยในเรื่องของการปฏิบัติงานแล้วยังมีส่วนช่วยในการสร้างประสบการณ์การทำงานที่ดี การให้คำปรึกษาเรื่องอื่นนอกจากเรื่องงานจะช่วยให้น้องเลี้ยงมีความรู้สึกทางบวกกับองค์กร เป็นการสร้างความผูกพันระหว่างองค์กรกับพนักงานได้ 5) ความเข้าใจวัฒนธรรมองค์กร พี่เลี้ยงจะช่วยให้น้องเลี้ยงสามารถปรับตัวให้เข้ากับงานและวัฒนธรรมองค์กร โดยผ่านการบอกเล่าถึงประวัติองค์กร วิสัยทัศน์ พันธกิจ และการสร้างความสัมพันธ์กับเพื่อร่วมงาน โดยมีข้อเสนอแนะ คือ 1) ระบบสอนงานควรเพิ่มระยะเวลามากกว่า 3 เดือน เนื่องจากภาระงานของพี่เลี้ยงที่ต้องรับผิดชอบ 2) ควรมีการประเมินผลการทำหน้าที่พี่เลี้ยงจากน้องเลี้ยง 3) พนักงานที่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องในการวางแผนจัดทำระบบสอนงานควรเข้าร่วมสังเกตการณ์ตลอดระยะเวลาที่มีการสอนงาน เพื่อการเก็บข้อมูลนำไปพัฒนาระบบสอนงานให้มีประสิทธิภาพมากยิ่งขึ้น
ความท้าทายในการดำเนินโครงการร่วมลงทุนระหว่างรัฐและเอกชน: กรณีศึกษา กิจการทางถนน ทางหลวง ทางพิเศษ และการขนส่งทางถนน
Authors:   , ใจติ ศุภิสรา
Published: May 2024

การศึกษาวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ประกอบด้วย 1) เพื่อศึกษาความท้าทายที่ส่งผลต่อการดำเนินงานโครงการร่วมลงทุนระหว่างรัฐและเอกชน กรณีโครงการในกิจการทางถนน ทางหลวง ทางพิเศษ การขนส่งทางถนน และ 2) เพื่อหาข้อเสนอแนวทางการแก้ปัญหาความท้าทายที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อการดำเนินงานโครงการร่วมลงทุนระหว่างรัฐและเอกชน ในกิจการทางถนน ทางหลวง ทางพิเศษ การขนส่งทางถนน โดยเป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากการค้นคว้าเอกสารและสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกจากกลุ่มผู้ให้ข้อมูลจาก 6 หน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องในขั้นตอนการร่วมลงทุน ครอบคลุมหน่วยงานระดับนโยบายหรือหน่วยงานกำกับติดตาม และหน่วยงานเจ้าของโครงการ

ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ความท้าทายที่ส่งผลต่อการดำเนินงานโครงการร่วมลงทุนระหว่างรัฐและเอกชน กรณีโครงการในกิจการทางถนน ทางหลวง ทางพิเศษ การขนส่งทางถนน สามารถแบ่งเป็น 6 ด้าน ได้แก่ 1) ด้านนโยบาย พบข้อจำกัดที่ส่งผลต่อการดำเนินงานคือความสำคัญของการดำเนินโครงการร่วมลงทุนในกิจการทางถนนถูกลดระดับลง ตามนโยบายที่ถูกกำหนดขึ้นในปัจจุบัน 2) ด้านผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสีย ความท้าทายที่พบคือการสร้างความเข้าใจและการยอมรับของภาคประชาชนต่อโครงการเพื่อป้องกันการคัดค้าน และการจัดทำขอบเขตการร่วมลงทุนให้ตรงตามความสนใจในการลงทุนของภาคเอกชนเพื่อให้เอกชนสนใจเข้ามาร่วมลงทุน 3) ด้านงบประมาณ พบข้อจำกัดด้านงบประมาณที่ส่งผลต่อการดำเนินโครงการคืองบประมาณของภาครัฐที่มีอยู่อย่างจำกัด ไม่เพียงพอที่จะนำมาใช้จ่ายเป็นค่าจัดกรรมสิทธิ์ที่ดิน และเงินร่วมลงทุนหรือเงินอุดหนุนให้กับภาคเอกชนได้ทุกโครงการ 4) ด้านบุคลากร ยังคงมีข้อจำกัดเรื่องความรู้ความเข้าใจในการดำเนินโครงการร่วมลงทุนตามขั้นตอนของกฎหมาย และขาดแคลนบุคลากรที่มีสมรรถนะตรงกับการปฏิบัติงานในการร่วมลงทุนระหว่างรัฐและเอกชน 5) ด้านกฎหมาย ความท้าทายในการดำเนินงานโครงการร่วมลงทุนด้านกฎหมายคือการกำหนดสัญญาสัมปทาน การดำเนินการให้ครบถ้วนตามขั้นตอนการร่วมลงทุน และการดำเนินการกฎหมายอื่นที่เกี่ยวข้อง และ 6) ด้านการศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ของโครงการ ต้องมีความถูกต้องและสะท้อนความเป็นจริงในประเด็นการคาดการณ์ปริมาณการจราจร รายได้ และค่าใช้จ่ายของโครงการ เพื่อนำไปสู่การตัดสินใจในขั้นตอนต่อไปได้อย่างถูกต้อง
Banking on Optimism: Why do Some Dutch Delta Engineers Resist the New Water and Soil System Policy?
Authors: Richter Simon
Published: May 2024

Engineers, long accustomed to finding technological solutions for any vulnerable location regardless of water and soil conditions, fear that a new Dutch spatial planning policy that takes the impacts of climate change into account will place limits on the scope of their activity. The concept of Water en Bodem Sturend (WBS), approximately translated in English as “water and soil as governing principles,” is considered a continuation of earlier proposals such as Meebewegen. This ecological and climate-informed policy transition has in fact been in development for at least three decades. Engineers resist the legal anchoring of this policy by downplaying the threat of sea level rise. Anchoring the concept of WBS in law is needed to create a break with technological solutions that are not well adapted and are based on complacency and optimism about sea level rise.
Policy Recommendations and Key Takeaway Points
Authors: Hein Carola , D’Agostino Matteo , Donkor Carlien , Sliwinska Zuzanna
Published: May 2024

Blue Papers was set up to connect academic and practical analysis of water, culture, heritage and sustainable development and provide concepts, methodologies and case studies to guide policymakers in developing value-based decisions and strategies. The first five issues of the journal brought together over 130 authors from academia, practice, private sector, major public institutions and NGOs. Their insights from multiple sectors and scientific fields – including policymaking, governance, water management, biology, urban planning, heritage and history – shed light on global and local dynamics, challenges and approaches to contemporary urgencies in the water sector and their impact on space, society and culture. The 85 articles so far published in Blue Papers have explored examples from 31 countries, highlighting positive and negative aspects of governance, historical processes and socio-cultural practices related to water.
Important Shark and Ray Areas Asia Region
Authors:   IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group, Jabado Rima , García-Rodríguez Emiliano , Kyne Peter , Charles Ryan , Bettcher Brito Vanessa , Armstrong Asia , Gonzalez-Pestana Adriana , Batlle-Morera Amanda , Palacios Marta , Notarbartolo di Sciara Giuseppe
Published: May 2024

The fourth Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRA) regional expert workshop was held in hybrid mode (in person and online) in Bali, Indoneisa from 22–26 January 2024. The goal was to identify and delineate three-dimensional and discrete portions of habitat that are critical to the survival of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (hereafter ‘sharks’), and that have the potential to be managed for conservation. The region covered was Asia. This scientific collaboration amongst regional and global experts resulted in the identification of 122 Important Shark and Ray Areas, 4 candidate ISRA, and 45 Areas of Interest. Identified ISRAs range in size from small areas of 0.96 km2 at depths of 0–25 m (Puerco Island in the Philippines) to very large areas of 420,817 km2 (Papua-Micronesia Corridor which spans waters of Indonesia, Federated States of Micronesia, and areas beyond national jurisdiction [ABNJ]) from surface waters to a depth of 1,928 m.
INTELLIGENCE ÉMOTIONNELLE FACE AUX STRESS VECUS PAR LES INFIRMIERS RESPONSABLES DANS L’ORGANISATION DES SOINS
Authors: Mutelo K.C. , Banza M.M. , Kaswala N.C. , Kabwe M.P. , Kalenga L.A. , Malonga K.F. , Kanke S.M.
Published: May 2024

Le terme intelligence émotionnelle est une nouvelle compétence dans le secteur managérial et aussi dans la gestion de soins où il a été pour notre part d'une grande nécessité. En poursuivant cette étude, nous avons opté de nous poser une question principale à savoir : « Comment les infirmiers responsables des unités des soins de l`hôpital général militaire de la Rwashi arrivent-ils à gérer leurs émotions et celles des gens qui sont sous leurs responsabilité en vue de réduire leurs stress » ? Le présent travail vise à réduire le stress professionnel par les contributions de l`intelligence émotionnelle dans l`organisation de soins infirmiers. A cet effet, une étude descriptive transversale appuyée par un questionnaire préétabli a été administré aux 12 infirmiers responsables pour collecter les données durant une période allant du 1er mai 2022 au 6 décembre 2022 à l’Hôpital militaire Rwashi de la commune de Rwashi dans la ville de Lubumbashi, Province du Haut-Katanga, en RD Congo. L’application ODK collect nous a permis de numériser le questionnaire et de récolter les données. Le logiciel Epi info 7 pour traitement et analyse des données. Différents troubles ou états négatifs ont été répertoriés parmi les manifestations psychologiques du stress vécu les 12 infirmiers responsables. Parmi eux, figurent : les troubles de l'humeur, Ce sont : la colère à 100 % du personnel, la tristesse à 91,6 %., la joie exprimée à 75 %, ainsi que la peur manifestée à 58,3 %. Il y a lieu de noter que les infirmiers de l’hôpital de la Rwashi vivent différemment les manifestations de stress d’origine psychologique suite au non maitrise de l’intelligence émotionnelle d’où l’importance d’intégrer les notions de l’intelligence émotionnelles dans l’organisation des soins infirmiers en vue de réduire tant soi peu le stress professionnel des gestionnaires des unités de soins.
Assessment of Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Practices: Insights from Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Ishaka, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University, Uganda, Edwin Namara
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to identify factors affecting hospital infection prevention and control practices among medical personnel at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital in Ishaka, Uganda. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive research design. The result revealed that 76% of respondents felt they had sufficient knowledge about infection control and prevention practices. However, 34% of respondents found precautionary measures interfered with their work, and 70% recap needles after use. Only 32% reported a 0.3% chance of acquiring HIV after a needle stick injury. The study also showed 44% of respondents had received training on hand washing within 6 months. Most respondents 78% were able to wash hands before and after procedures. Only 44% of respondents had received training on waste segregation within a 6-month period. Policies and guidelines also influenced infection prevention and control practices. 52% of respondents considered the hospital infection prevention and control committee active, and 78% of them believed that waste segregation and post-exposure prophylaxis policies were available in their departments. The study found that hand washing is being carried out as recommended due to adequate on-the-job training. However, 54% of staff perceive hand washing as a challenge, and 78% were able to wash hands before and after every procedure as recommended. Only 30% of workers have access to a regular supply of soap and detergents for washing hands. Waste segregation is being practiced as recommended, but challenges persist for medical personnel. The management team should integrate infection prevention and control into the regular supervision of healthcare providers. The study suggests that promoting hand washing in a hospital requires adequate training, facilities, supplies, staffing, and a positive attitude. It recommends frequent hand washing training, accessible running water infrastructure, disposable towels, and soap and detergents. Staff should be trained on attitude change and proper waste segregation. Keywords: Hospital, Infection, Waste, Hand washing, supplies, training.
Assessment of Maternal Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Childhood Immunisation: A Cross-sectional Study at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital
Authors:   School of Medicine and Surgery, Kampala International University, Uganda, Madanda Amina
Published: May 2024

Public health continues to place a high priority on childhood vaccination, but successful immunisation programmes depend on an understanding of mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) towards vaccination. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mothers' knowledge of kid immunisation at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital (KAB). A cross-sectional survey was carried out on a sample of women who visited the pediatric clinics of the hospital. Employing structured questionnaires, data were gathered and then subjected to both descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings showed that people's understanding varied, and certain misconceptions were noted. Although worries regarding the effectiveness and safety of vaccinations remained, attitudes towards them were largely positive. High vaccination rates were found in practice; however, accessibility and awareness issues were also recognised as impediments. The aforementioned results highlight the significance of customised educational initiatives and enhanced accessibility in achieving maximum vaccination rates and successfully addressing vaccine-preventable illnesses. Keywords: Assessment, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Childhood Vaccination.
Transformers Models in NLP
Authors: Gupta Dhruv
Published: May 2024

Attention mechanism not getting enough attention Author Dhruv Gupta (

ORCID

: 0009–0004–7109–5403) Introduction As discussed in this article, RNNs were incapable of learning long-term dependencies. To solve this issue both LSTMs and GRUs were introduced. However, even though LSTMs and GRUs did a fairly decent job for textual data they did not perform well.
Análisis Crítico de la actuación de la Policía Nacional del Perú en la ejecución de Medidas de Protección bajo el marco de la Ley 30364. Un scoping review
Authors: Ponce Contreras Luis Enrique , De Piérola García Violeta María , Ludeña Gonzalez Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo fue describir las causas que obstaculizan la ejecución efectiva de las medidas de protección en el marco de la Ley 30364, lo que resulta en un aumento de la violencia o consecuencias fatales para la víctima. La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando un diseño cualitativo con alcance descriptivo, método deductivo y de análisis documental. La muestra consistió en datos de revistas indexadas Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet y ProQuest. La técnica utilizada fue la recopilación y análisis de datos estadísticos relacionados con la variable "Ineficacia de las medidas de protección” en el marco de la ley 30364. Los resultados de la investigación revelaron que la falta de recursos humanos, capacitación, empatía y la insuficiencia de vehículos por parte de la Policía Nacional del Perú, la institución encargada de ejecutar estas medidas, son motivos fundamentales de la ineficacia. Estos hallazgos se respaldan con estadísticas de la comisaría de Villa Hermosa, que indican que, durante el período de 2019 a mayo de 2022, solo el 72% de las medidas ejecutadas y comunicadas al juzgado en 2021 y el 37% en 2022, evidenciando un incumplimiento significativo. Además, entre enero y mayo de 2022, se registraron 11 detenidos por no acatar estas medidas.
Tectonic activity in Gulf of Guinea and Sub-Sahara West Africa: A validation of Freeth (1977) using focal mechanism solutions
Authors: Adekunle Eluyemi Ayodeji
Published: May 2024

Fault plane solutions for a group of 104; 4.0 ≤ Mw ≤ 7.1 earthquakes between January 1979 and December 2016, extracted from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor Project catalog. Were used to investigate the regional tectonic stress regime of the Gulf of Guinea region. The idea is to validate the theory of membrane tectonics put forward by Freeth (1977)[1] in which the tectonic of the Gulf of Guinea and the sub-Sahara West Africa region were described based on Freeth (1977)[1]. The tectonic of the Gulf of Guinea and the sub-Sahara West Africa region are based on the movement of the African plate, we emphasized the use of rigorous statistical tests to decide on the quality and variability of the earthquake focal mechanisms (FMSs) utilized for the stress tensor inversion analysis. To constrain our analysis, we have applied both the Algorithm of Michael and Gauss technique in our stress tensor inversion analysis of FMS obtained from the region, and the results are found to be coherent and in good agreement with each other. Both Michael (1984)[2] and Zalohar and Vrabec (2007)[3] techniques show that the regional tectonic stress regime of the Gulf of Guinea and the sub-Sahara West Africa is extensional, which is in good agreement with the work of Freeth (1977)[1]. However, our investigation concluded that the orientation of the extensional stress regime is the same as the orientation of the movement of the African plate, which is towards the Euro-Asia plate.
Psychological resilience and emotional self-regulation of higher vocational college students
Authors: Mei Zilin , Liao Changjun
Published: May 2024

Vocational college students are facing the contradiction of coordinated physical and mental development, as well as the pressure of learning development and social expectations. Many high school students have poor emotions, and the difficulty in regulating emotions is closely related to their mental health. This article uses the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) to measure individuals’ positive psychological qualities in adapting to adversity, in order to study the psychological resilience and emotional self-regulation strategies of vocational college students. This study investigated the psychological resilience (PR) and emotional self-regulation (ESR) styles of high school students using different scales. In addition, correlation and regression studies were conducted on stress perception, PR, positive emotions, and mental health. The results indicate that vocational college students have a moderate level of public relations, and they are more inclined to use cognitive reevaluation as ESR. The PR of HVC students is positively and negatively correlated with positive and negative emotions, respectively. The PR of HVC students is positively correlated with cognitive reappraisal and negatively correlated with expression inhibition. There is no significant relationship between stress and its factors and expression inhibition.
Notas Sobre o Anti-Hegelianismo Deleuziano
Authors: Teixeira Yasmin de Oliveira Alves
Published: May 2024

O antagonismo em relação a Hegel é apresentado por Michael Hardt como o principal motor das escolhas teóricas de Deleuze em suas monografias anteriores a Diferença e repetição. Paralelamente, David Lapoujade propõe que se faça uma leitura do conjunto da filosofia deleuziana como desenvolvimento de reflexões sobre o problema do fundamento. Neste artigo, propomos uma abordagem combinada entre as duas hipóteses, buscando uma leitura do anti-hegelianismo deleuziano à luz do problema do fundamento. Para isto, no entanto, consideramos ainda necessário acrescentar a essa leitura a consideração da intermediação de Jean Hyppolite para a formação daquilo que Deleuze compreendia como o “hegelianismo”, intermediação preterida tanto pela interpretação de Hardt quanto pela de Lapoujade.
Ship Design in the Era of Digital Transition
Authors: Papanikolaou Apostolos , Boulougouris Evangelos , Erikstad Stein-Ove , Harries Stefan , Kana Austin A.
Published: May 2024

The evolution of ship design from a manual toward a computer-aided, digital approach has been drastic after the 1970s, with the explosive development of computer hardware and software systems. In today’s era of smart digitalization in the frame of Industry 4.0, recently introduced digital/software tools and systems increase the efficiency and quality of the life-cycle ship design process, but also the operational complexity and the demand for proper training of users of software platforms. Parametric optimisation and simulation-driven design, product lifecycle management, digital twins and artificial intelligence are nowadays frequently used by the maritime industry during the commissioning/quality control activities and in the various phases of ship design, ship operation and ship production. This paper presents an overview of notable developments in the above areas and the way ahead to respond to present and future challenges of the maritime industry.
GREEN EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
Authors: Khachatryan Nonna
Published: May 2024

Ecosystem services are considered on the basis of reciprocity. On the one hand, nature provides its services to society, on the other hand, society undertakes to mutually take measures to ensure sustainable development. In this regard, the role of green education in the context of providing ecosystem services is highlighted, when the beneficiaries not only seek to effectively use the benefits of nature, but also acquire the ability to prevent damage to ecosystems as much as possible. The article substantiates the expediency of using a transdisciplinary educational aproach in the context of ecosystem services, whereby the end results of green education are not only the ability to apply environmentally friendly behavioral norms, but also the creative skills, that contribute to sustainable development.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Authors: Kostanyan Gohar , Harutyunyan Gohar
Published: May 2024

Cash flow management requires clear information, which is compiled by organizations in accordance with international accounting standards. However, from the point of view of decision-making, the published cash flow reports are not always fully usable by the stakeholders. The article presents the possibilities of making decisions on cash flows and the ways of increasing companies financial stability based on it.
Quo vadis jogtörténet? – Kreatív módszerek a jogtörténet egyetemi oktatásában
Authors: Csehes András
Published: May 2024

.
Discussion of Committee I.2: Loads
Authors: Marcollo Hayden , Hermundstad Ole Andreas , Chai Shuhong , de Hauteclocque Guillaume , Dong Sheng , Fang Chih-Chung , Johannessen Thomas B. , Morooka Celso , Oka Masayoshi , Prpic-Oršic Jasna , Sacchet Alessandro , Sazidy Mahmud , Ugurlu Bahadir , Vettor Roberto , Wellens Peter
Published: May 2024

Discussion

Discussers’ reports and floor discussions, including the replies by the committees, are included in this Volume 3 discussion paper.

Committee Mandate

Concern for the environmental and operational loads from waves, wind, current, ice, slamming, sloshing, green water, weight distribution and any other operational factors. Consideration shall be given to deterministic and statistical load predictions based on model experiments, full-scale measurements and theoretical methods. Uncertainties in load estimations shall be highlighted. The committee is encouraged to cooperate with the corresponding ITTC committee.
Analysis of Contribution and Effectiveness of Local Taxes and Levies on Southeast Sulawesi Revenue
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sarita Buyung , Saleh Salma
Published: May 2024

The research aims to assess the contribution of local taxes and levies to Southeast Sulawesi Province's original income and evaluate their effectiveness. Utilizing quantitative descriptive research, findings indicate a consistent high contribution of local taxes from 2018 to 2022, ranging between 98.99% to 99.25%. This demonstrates their significant role in surpassing the 90% mark, thus positively impacting the province's Original Income. Conversely, levies exhibit unsatisfactory performance during this period, with contributions declining notably, hitting a low of 0.01% in 2022. In terms of effectiveness, local taxes consistently surpassed the 100% mark from 2018 to 2021, showcasing successful revenue targets attainment. Although a slight dip occurred in 2022 to 95.81%, local taxes remained effective. Conversely, levies demonstrated exceptional effectiveness in 2018 and 2019, exceeding 120%, indicating proficient management and surpassing revenue targets. The reciprocal relationship between the government and the people, as per stakeholder theory, underscores how effective tax management influences the province's welfare. The positive correlation between local taxes, levies, and regional income stems from improved tax collection principles enforced by stakeholders. In conclusion, while local taxes significantly contribute to regional income, effective levy management is crucial. This study underscores the importance of leveraging tax resources for societal welfare, highlighting the need for continuous evaluation and improvement in tax management strategies.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Khalista Loundry Medan
Authors: Natasha Syarifah , Aulia Faidatul
Published: May 2024

Kinerja keuangan merupakan suatu gambaran tentang kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang dianalisis dengan alat kinerja keuangan. Dalam  menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan, dapat  digunakan suatu ukuran atau tolak ukur tertentu. Biasan ya  ukuran yang digunakan adalah Rasio. Tujuan akhir yang ingin  dicapai sebuah perusahaan  adalah memperoleh keuntungan atau  laba  yang maksimal mungkin. Untuk mengukur  tingkat keuntungan perusahaan, digunakan rasio profitabilitas.
            Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan  menganalisa bagaimana kinerja keuangan pada  Khalista  Loundry Medan  selama tahun 2020 - 2022   berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas, yaitu Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan   Gross Profit Margin, Nett Profit Margin.
            Metode penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu metode Deskriptif dengan jenis data Kuantitatif dan sumber data diambil oleh laporan Neraca dan Laporan Laba Rugi  pada Khalista Loundry  Medan. Serta mengadakan sesi tanyak jawab (wawancara)Kepada narasumber yang berada di perusahaan tersebut.
            Hasil setelah dianalisis menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan pada  Khalista Loundry berdasarkan perhitungan Return On Asset  dinilai masih kurang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan hasil perhitungan rata – rata  Return On Asset selama 3 tahun. Bedasarkan  Return On Equity dinilai sangat baik, hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata  - rata Return On Equity selama 3 tahun. Bedasarkan  Gross Profit Margin dinilai masih cukup baik, hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata  - rata Gross Profit Margin selama 3 tahun.. Dan Bedasarkan  Nett Profit Margin dinilai masih kurang baik.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Demokratis Orang Tua dengan Karakter Bertanggung Jawab Pada Anak
Authors: Anindito Fakhri Raza , Barus Gendon
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat pola asuh demokratis orang tua dalam mendidik karakter bertanggung jawab pada anak; mengidentifikasi item skala pola asuh demokratis orang tua dalam membentuk karakter tanggung jawab mana saja yang capaian skornya belum optimal; menghitung tingkat tanggung jawab anak di SD Negeri Mayangan; mengidentifikasi item skala karakter tanggung jawab mana saja perolehan skornya belum optimal; dan mengeidentifikasi apakah pola asuh demokratis orang tua berkorelasi terhadap karakter anak yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 51 siswa di SD Negeri Mayangan. Pengambilan data memakai skala Pola Asuh Demokratis Orang tua (24 item valid dengan nilai reliabel α 0,843) serta skala Karakter Bertanggung Jawab (18 item valid dengan nilai reliabilitas α 0,853). Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kategorisasi, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa (59%) mempersepsikan pola asuh demokratis orang tua pada kategori baik (skor tinggi). Tidak ditemukan satu pun item skala pola asuh orang tua pada kategori sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah. Sebagian besar 32 (63 %) murid SD yang diteliti memiliki karakter bertanggung jawab pada kategori tinggi. Terdapat 2 item pada skala karakter bertanggung jawab dengan capaian skor pengukuran belum optimal yakni berada pada kategori sedang. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh demokratis orang tua dengan karakter bertanggung jawab pada anaknya.
3½ Myths about EU law on Citizenship for Sale
Authors: van den Brink Martijn
Published: May 2024

The sale of national and European Union citizenship understandably remains highly controversial. It seems arbitrary, perhaps even abject, to grant nationality in exchange for a monetary investment, when most people must wait years and overcome considerable hurdles before they can naturalize. As evidenced by three recent posts on the Verfassungsblog by Joseph H.H. Weiler, Merijn Chamon, and Lorin-Johannes Wagner, this question continues to divide EU law scholars. It is also a question that is still plagued by several myths about how EU law and, relatedly, international law, apply to CBI practices. This post discusses 3½ such myths.
Procesos especiales de manufactura
Authors:   Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, Pirela Áñez Alonso Elías
Published: May 2024

Los Procesos Especiales de Manufactura siempre han ocupado un lugar privilegiado en los programas de Ingeniería a nivel de Educación Superior, influyendo explícita e implícitamente en la formación e información del estudiante con distinto énfasis a lo largo del tiempo. Sin embargo, hoy a estas dimensiones formativas e informativas dirigidas hacia el individuo como agente de cambio, se suma lo social, por cuanto los procesos de manufactura, desde su lenguaje, se han constituido en un medio de comprensión y mejoramiento para el mundo científico, industrial y tecnológico en el cual se vive.
THE DEPENDENCE OF ACID-BASE EQUILBRIA AND ACIDITY CONSTANTS OF CONGO RED IN BUFFER SOLUTIONS ON THE IONIC STRENGTH
Authors: Hemdan Sokaina Saad
Published: May 2024

In this study, the spectrophotometric studies of aqueous ethanol solution of Congo red in various buffers solutions at room temperature 25oC and at different ionic strength of 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 KCl mol L-1 were investigated. The acidity constants of Congo red were estimated by three different methods. The two protonation stages were observed in pH range 2 - 4 and 4 - 6 as result as protonation of amino group and azo groups. The dependence of absorption spectra of Congo red on the ionic strength of solutions which exhibited blue shift with increases ionic strength in addition the shape and intensity were varied. Therefore, the acid-base equilibria shifted toward the higher pHs with the rise in ionic strength. Also, the acidity constants were affected by the ionic strength which the acidity constants decrease with increasing ionic strength of solution because the electrostatic interaction force increased.
desafíos de la inclusión educativa y la atención a la diversidad en educación básica
Authors: Lara Andino Aquilino Ramiro , Sacatoro-Toaquiza María Enma , León Vinueza Ana-Gabriela , Pereira-Cando Erika Amparo
Published: May 2024

La inclusión educativa y la atención a la diversidad en educación básica constituyen un desafío de una realidad demandante de respuestas. El objetivo del artículo fue describir los desafíos de la inclusión educativa y la atención a la diversidad en la educación básica en Ecuador. El enfoque fue cualitativo, paradigma interpretativo, hermenéutico, metodología documental y revisión bibliográfica, tras lo cual se construyó un corpus teórico, siguiendo el método deductivo. Se contextualizó el fenómeno en Ecuador. Los resultados revelan que, aunque no todas las diversidades logran ser atendidas por el sistema regular, se observa una mejoría en algunos índices de este flagelo. Se concluye que, la educación básica en Ecuador debe ser amplia, inclusiva y respetuosa de las diferencias individuales. Solo así podrá cumplir su cometido de formar ciudadanos integrales preparados para enfrentar los retos del mundo actual, en Ecuador es un desafío impostergable que exige un compromiso conjunto de todos los actores involucrados.
Habilidades sociales en adolescentes de 12 a 14 años
Authors: León Navarrete Marco Marcelo , Arbeláez Hurtado Ana Milena , Cuevas Espinoza Jazmin Natalia , Loja Pasaco Diana Michelle
Published: May 2024

La adolescencia, una etapa de transición entre la niñez y la adultez, se caracteriza por profundos cambios físicos, emocionales y sociales. La investigación se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de describir las habilidades sociales en adolescentes de 12 a 14 años. El enfoque utilizado es cuantitativo, tipo descriptiva, diseño no experimental. Las unidades de análisis conformada por 136 adolescentes, femenino 73 y masculino 63 edades de 12 a 14 años. Se aplicó Test de Habilidades Sociales. Los resultados del estudio revelan que las habilidades sociales avanzadas, caracterizadas por la adaptación y pertenencia al grupo presentan el nivel de desarrollo más alto entre los adolescentes, al contrario de las primeras habilidades sociales, muestran dificultades particulares. Se concluye que, se identificaron fortalezas y debilidades en diferentes grupos, lo que subraya la necesidad de diseñar programas específicos para fortalecer estas habilidades, especialmente en aquellos que presenten dificultades o se encuentren en situaciones de riesgo.
Cultivating Privacy in Collaborative Data Sharing through Auto-encoder Latent Space Embeddings
Authors: Raja Vinayak , chopra BHUVI
Published: May 2024

Ensuring privacy in machine learning through collaborative data sharing is imperative for organizations aiming to leverage collective data without compromising confidentiality. This becomes particularly crucial when sensitive information must be safeguarded throughout the entire machine learning process, spanning from model training to inference. This paper introduces a novel framework employing Representation Learning through autoencoders to produce privacy-preserving embedded data. Consequently, organizations can share these representations, fostering improved performance of machine learning models in scenarios involving multiple data sources for a unified predictive task downstream.
FACTORS AFFECTING INTENTION TO USE NATIONAL SINGLE WINDOW (NSW) THROUGH PERCEIVED EASE OF USE AND PERCEIVED USEFULNESS IN IMPORT, EXPORT AND LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES
Authors: Sriboonlue Orawee
Published: May 2024

Purpose – The purposes of this research were to study factors affecting intention to use National Single Window (NSW) through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness in import, export, and logistics enterprises.Methodology – The research methodology was quantitative research with survey method by using questionnaires for data collection. The respondents were 400 participants, who are importers, exporters, and logistics service providers which are located in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region. Descriptive statistics used for data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Due to hypothesis testing, inferential statistics were used, specifically Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Results – The results of hypothesis testing revealed that acceptance and use of technology had a positive and significant effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness whereas organizational support had a positive and significant effect on perceived ease of use, and technology experience had a positive and significant effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness at a significance level of 0.001. In addition, perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness and intention to use, and perceived usefulness had a positive and significant effect on intention to use at a significance level of 0.001. Nevertheless, the results showed that organizational support did not have a significant effect on perceived ease of use. Finally, there were significant indirect effects on the relationships among acceptance and use of technology, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and intention to use. Implications –The findings present several implications for both academia and management practitioners, providing insights into crafting effective strategies to enhance users’ or employees’ technology adoption once new technologies and/or systems are introduced in the workplace.Originality/Value – This research sought to enhance comprehensive comprehension of the intricate interplay among the UTAUT Model, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and intention to use, interpreting their collective influence on potential users’ decisions toward the use of systems or IT. Also, the research can fill existing gaps in the literature and provide valuable insights for refining technological capability and competencies, particularly focusing on international entrepreneurship.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA SAHAM DALAM SEKTOR CONSUMER CYCLICALS DAN NON CYCLICALS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nafisah  , Tambunan Toman Sony
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan dan Laba Bersih terhadap Kinerja Saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan pada sektor consumer cyclicals dan non cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan jumlah 65 sampel dari seluruh perusahaan pada sektor consumer cyclicals dan non cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data tahunan selama periode 2019-2023 dan sumber data dari https://idx.co.id/. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan dua atau lebih variabel independen dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS 20 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan dan Laba Bersih tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Saham. Secara simultan Pendapatan dan Laba Bersih tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Saham. Nilai Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,016 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian telah berkontribusi dalam pembentukan kinerja saham sebesar 1,6%, Sedangkan kekurangannya 98,4% dibentuk oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian.
主体教育理论对幼儿主体教育的启示
Authors: Deng Xuechun
Published: May 2024

学生是教育的主体，教师在教学过程中起着主导作用。幼儿主体性是指幼儿在参与各项活动中所表现出来的自主性、能动性、创造性和选择性，而学龄阶段是儿童个性形成的关键时期，关注幼儿的成长，培养幼儿健全的人格以及促进幼儿主体性的发展具有重要意义。主体教育理论是以马克思主义为指导，旨在促进“人的自由而全面发展”，具有一定的时代精神和中国特色。本研究基于儿童视角对主体教育理论进行梳理，分析当前幼儿主体教育存在的问题，以及在幼儿教育活动中幼儿主体性遮蔽的原因，从而为幼儿期进行主体教育提供建议和对策。
The Professional Standards for Kindergarten Teachers' basic concepts are child-centered, teacher ethics, competency-based, and lifelong learning. The development of these concepts is critical for enhancing the professionalism of early childhood teachers. This study compares professional standards, similarities, and differences in structure and dimensions among kindergarten teachers in various countries. China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand were compared to learn from and gain insights into how to promote professional development and enhance the professionalism of Chinese kindergarten teachers.
Teaching Materials Analysis: The Place of Culture in English Teaching Materials Used in an International School in Budapest
Authors: Dogan Ger Songul
Published: May 2024

With the increased mobility that has given rise to globalization, intercultural competence has become a necessity. Throughout the world, international schools in which English is used as the language of instruction aim to develop their students’ language skills and intercultural competence. To achieve this, teachers in these schools follow curricula and use teaching materials that enable the teaching of culture. The analysis of teaching materials to determine what kind of culture is being presented, and whether it is being taught critically and deeply, is therefore essential. In the present study, a research instrument was piloted that was designed for subsequent use in larger-scale research by the author on the development of cultural diversity awareness (CDA) and intercultural communicative competence (ICC). The present pilot study is based on the thematic content analysis of teaching materials used in the upper primary classes of an international school in Budapest. The findings revealed that the materials include a variety of culture-related activities with elements of big C, little c, and deep culture. Cultural activities, and the respective guidance for teachers included in the analyzed teaching materials, are transferrable to the contexts of English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL).
Forward or Backward Design in Teaching English as a Foreign Language: A Pilot Study
Authors: Alvarez Carlos , Win Cho Cho
Published: May 2024

Given an absence of research regarding how EFL teachers design and align their syllabi with the national curriculum, this qualitative pilot study aims to describe the process of developing and piloting a semi-structured interview to discover initial insights into how teachers plan their English teaching programs. To this end, five Ecuadorian EFL teachers from five public schools were interviewed, and the resulting data were subjected to thematic analysis. Besides, eleven Ph.D. students and a university professor provided expert judgment, and two Ecuadorian EFL teachers participated in the back-translation process of the interview guide. The results show that all participants apply the Forward Model Design (FDM) when planning their syllabi. However, it was found that the participants integrate essential features of the Backward Design Model (BDM), such as curricular priorities, assessment evidence, instructional scaffolding, result-oriented teaching, and lifelong learning. The pedagogical implication of this study suggests that the application of the BDM in planning the English syllabus should receive more emphasis to help teachers highlight specific learning goals based on authentic scenarios and align teaching and learning activities based on these particular learning goals.
Transcending recreational functionality: Adult EFL learners' views on song-assisted language learning from an andragogical perspective
Authors: Ghidhaoui Ranyme
Published: May 2024

Complementary to its entertainment value, music is known for having educational relevance in foreign language learning, a topic which is often overlooked in andragogical studies. The present inquiry sought to explore the use of songs in language learning by focusing on the perceptions and experiences of adult EFL learners. The qualitative research data are drawn from semi-structured interviews conducted with 15 adult EFL learners of different occupational and cultural backgrounds. The study findings reveal that music is omnipresent in adult EFL learners’ lives, both as a means of entertainment or ‘alternative therapy’ and as an opportunity for promoting language learning. The interviewees emphasized the way that songs enhance their learning experience by developing their reading comprehension and speaking skills. However, more emphatically, they reinforced the role of songs in facilitating vocabulary learning, namely the enrichment of their lexical repertoire. While the collected data suggest a consensus concerning the positive effects of songs, some participants argued that any learning gain is conditioned by several classroom-related factors. Future research can benefit from a discussion on the practical applications of songs in the adult EFL classroom.
Performance evaluation of off-grid solar systems for critical medical instruments in remote regions
Authors: Shadvar Saba , Rahman Anisur
Published: May 2024

In areas with limited access to electricity or during power outages, ensuring continuous and reliable use of grid-powered electrical instruments is challenging, especially in remote emergency centers. A stable source of electricity is crucial to prevent disruptions in power supply, as they can lead to severe medical complications, jeopardize patient well-being, and even result in fatal incidents. To address this issue, integrating renewable electricity sources such as off-grid solar systems into existing power supply infrastructure can be a viable solution. Recent studies suggest that off-grid solar systems can be reliable and sustainable options for powering medical facilities, particularly in areas lacking uninterrupted grid connectivity. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the feasibility, benefits, and challenges of integrating off-grid power to support critical medical instruments. Based on an extensive literature review, interviews with experts, and surveys among relevant users, this study finds that the system has the capability to maintain a consistent, dependable power supply, even during adverse weather conditions. Cost and feasibility are highlighted as paramount considerations, based on surveys and focus group results. The study concludes that off-grid solar systems offer an economical, low-maintenance, and environmentally sustainable alternative for remote medical facilities. Finally, this study proposes recommendations to optimize critical device performance during power outages and improve overall system functionality and efficiency.
Design principles for post-PELA discipline-specific language programs
Authors: Edwards Emily , Goldsmith Rosalie , Havery Caroline
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we present and illustrate four principles used to develop discipline-specific academic language tutorials for students who enter university with low levels of academic language proficiency. The tutorials are part of a university-wide language support program following a post enrolment language assessment (PELA). The principles respond to recent arguments about the importance of post-PELA language support being integrated into the overall university curriculum, being directly relevant to students’ needs, and being discipline and context specific. Drawing on sociocultural theories of language learning, we outline each principle and then illustrate them with practical frameworks and activities used in academic language development tutorials at a university in Australia. We also provide a discipline-specific language development tutorial plan that incorporates all four principles. These principles will be of interest to practitioners both in English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS) centres and in university language programs planning discipline-specific language development activities.