bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioremediation of Petroleum-Impacted Soil Using Poultry Manure
Authors: Osadebe Anwuli U. , Nkoro Barisua Q.
Published: December 2024

This 60-day study investigated the use of poultry manure (PM) at 10% w/w to drive crude oil elimination in impacted soil at a loading contaminant concentration of 5% v/w. Gas chromatography determined removal efficiency while the bacterial community was analysed using standard microbiological techniques. The presence of crude oil as a contaminant made the soil more alkaline and reduced its nutrient content across the board. The addition of PM improved soil nutrient properties and brought soil pH closer to neutral. PM amendment resulted in total petroleum hydrocarbon elimination levels of 96.83%. The total heterotrophic bacterial (THB) and hydrocarbon utilising bacterial (HUB) abundance in the PM-treated soils showed a steady rise till day 40 with values of 7.93 Log CFU/g and 8.83 Log CFU/g respectively, after which mean counts dropped. Statistically significant differences at 95% confidence interval (p≤0.05) in TPH elimination were seen between the control studies and the PM-treated soil. THB and HUB counts also differed significantly (p≤0.05) between the unpolluted control and the PM treatment study but no statistically significant differences were obtained between the PM-treated soil and the polluted control. Bacterial diversity analysis revealed a predominance of Bacillus spp., Staphylococcus spp., and Micrococcus on day 0. Dominance shifted to Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus, and Citrobacter spp. by the end of the study, indicating that these genera were the drivers of crude oil biodegradation during the study. The application of poultry manure effectively enhanced the biodegradation of crude oil in impacted soil.
Liquid Tempeh Wastewater and EM4: A Combined Approach to Enhance Chilli Seed Germination
Authors: Mokhtar Khairiah Mohd , Ismail Wan Norfazilah Wan , Bakar Nurul Huda Abu , Omar Nor Adila Mhd
Published: December 2024

Tempeh liquid wastewater, a by-product of tempeh production, is increasingly recognized as a potential liquid fertilizer. However, research on its fermentation into fertilizer is limited. This study aimed to enhance tempeh wastewater-derived fertilizer using effective microorganisms 4 (EM4) and evaluate its impact on chili seed germination. Two sets of organic fertilizers were prepared, including three controls and three treatments. Controls were 100% distilled water, 10% EM4 with 90% distilled water, and 100% tempeh wastewater, while treatments varied in tempeh wastewater and EM4 concentrations. Chemical analysis revealed variations in total carbon, salinity, phosphorus, and potassium, with undetectable nitrogen content in all formulations. Formulations with 25% tempeh wastewater had lower salinity, phosphorus, and potassium than those with 75% tempeh wastewater. The effects on chili seed germination showed that formulation A3 (25% tempeh wastewater and 10% EM4) resulted in significantly higher germination percentage, mean daily germination, seedling length, and vigor index compared to controls and higher tempeh wastewater formulations. Overall, 25% tempeh wastewater formulations demonstrated superior germination and growth, suggesting tempeh liquid fertilizer as an eco-friendly and effective option for chili cultivation. Further research is needed to optimize its composition and application in agriculture.
Sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors for cervical cancer, its awareness and preventive practices among reproductive age group women in a slum area of Kolkata
Authors: Dutta Sinjita , Pattanayak Shalini , Ahamed Afifa , Basu Mausumi
Published: December 2024

Background and objectives: Women residing in Indian slums remain at risk of developing cervical cancer because of lack of awareness and effective screening programs. This study aimed at identifying sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors for cervical cancer, its awareness, and preventive practices among reproductive age-group women in a slum of Kolkata.

Materials and methods: A descriptive, observational study with cross-sectional design, was conducted among women of age group 15 - 49 years residing in a slum area. A predesigned, pretested and semi-structured schedule was employed to obtain data from the study participants. Questionaire contained domains of sociodemographic characteristics, awareness regarding cervical cancer, behavioral risk factors and preventive practices. Data was analyzed using appropriate statistical tests and association of sociodemographic characteristics with awareness was assessed using binary logistic regression.

Results: A total of 215 women were enrolled in the study and 62.8% were married and majority (61.8%) had secondary school and above level of education. Nearly 77% participants did not prefer to use barrier contraceptive methods and 8% had a history of unsafe abortion. Majority (76.3%) were unaware of cervical cancer. Out of 51 (23.7%) participants who were aware of the cervical caner, only 9.8% and 17.6% of the them could correctly identify the risk factors and signs and symptoms of cervical cancer respectively. Only 2 (3.9%) and 11 (21.5%) had heard about the screening methods and vaccine for the prevention of cervical cancer respectively.

Conclusion: Extensive health promotion and educational campaigns are required to generate awareness against cervical cancer in under privileged community.

January 2025; Vol. 19(1):006. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.19.006

Correspondence: Mausumi Basu, Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGME&R), Kolkata- 700020, India. Email: basu.mausumi544@gmail.com;

© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).
Automating Personal Budget Management with Firebase and Analytics
Authors: M Anu Avanthika , M S Navadharshini , C Santhiya , M Santhosh , M Kanchana
Published: December 2024

Managing personal finances efficiently is a critical
aspect of modern living, yet many individuals struggle
to track expenses, save effectively, and make informed
financial decisions. This project, Automating Personal
Budget Management with Firebase and Analytics,
addresses these challenges by providing a
comprehensive digital platform that simplifies and
enhances financial management.
The system leverages Firebase for seamless user
authentication, real-time data storage, and
synchronization, ensuring a secure and responsive
experience. Users can register, log in, and access
personalized features to track their income, expenses,
and savings. The platform includes modules for
adding, viewing, and categorizing expenses, as well as
setting financial goals. By integrating analytics, the
platform offers insightful visualizations and reports,
empowering users with actionable data on spending
patterns, budget allocations, and savings progress.
These insights help users make informed decisions to
optimize their financial health. This solution stands out
for its scalability, intuitive design, and use of modern
technologies like Firebase and analytical tools, making
it a valuable tool for individuals seeking to automate
and streamline their personal budget management.
Data Exploration and Modeling using Machine-Learning
Authors: Nagaraju Dr. V Shiva , Rishitha V. , Neelima B
Published: December 2024

Data exploration and modelling of Amazon
product reviews offers valuable insights into consumer
opinions and satisfaction levels, enabling businesses to
improve products and services. This study employs
natural language processing (NLP) techniques to analyze
a large dataset of Amazon reviews, focusing on sentiment
polarity (positive, negative, or neutral) and opinion
trends. Using advanced machine learning models such as
Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naïve Bayes, and deep
learning algorithms like LSTM (Long Short-Term
Memory), the research achieves high accuracy in
sentiment classification. Preprocessing steps, including
tokenization, stop-word removal, and stemming, ensure
the data is optimized for analysis.
The findings reveal key patterns in customer sentiment,
highlighting factors that drive satisfaction or
dissatisfaction. Products with high ratings consistently
exhibit reviews rich in positive sentiments, emphasizing
quality, affordability, and customer service. Conversely,
negative sentiments are predominantly associated with
issues like delayed shipping, poor durability, or
misleading product descriptions. The study also
demonstrates how sentiment analysis can identify subtle
differences in consumer feedback across product
categories, helping businesses tailor strategies to specific
markets.

Key Words: data exploration, data modelling, feedback,
percentage, templates, journals
Virtual Drawing Board Using Hand Tracking
Authors: M P SINDHU , A AKHILESH , M AFSAN , SUNIL AKSHAY K
Published: December 2024

Abstract—This project presents the development of a virtual
drawing board that leverages hand tracking technology for an
intuitive and immersive drawing experience. The system uses
computer vision algorithms to detect and track hand movements
in real time, allowing users to draw in a virtual environment
without the need for physical input devices like a mouse or stylus.
The key objectives of the project include achieving high accuracy
in hand gesture recognition, minimizing latency, and creating a
user-friendly interface. The proposed solution is implemented
using [Technology/Tools], and experimental results show that
the system is effective in accurately capturing hand movements

for drawing. This project contributes to the field of human-
computer interaction by providing a novel method for digital

content creation, with potential applications in art, design, and
education.
Index Terms—component, formatting, style, styling, insert
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MALICIOUS URL DETECTION: USING MACHINE LEARNING UNLEASHED
Authors: Reddy Patlolla Varshini , Reddy Mr.Y.Manohar , Praveen Rathod , Asif Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The proliferation of malicious URLs presents significant
challenges to cyber security, necessitating the
development of advanced detection techniques. Using
the capabilities of Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree
(DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models, this
study investigates novel machine learning techniques for
identifying dangerous URLs. The effectiveness of each
model in differentiating between benign and malicious
URLs is assessed, taking into account a range of
performance indicators including accuracy, precision,
recall, and F1-score. The integration of feature
extraction techniques and robust data preprocessing
enhances the models' ability to generalize across diverse
URL data sets. This study demonstrates how machine
learning may be used to strengthen defenses against
cyber attacks and lays the groundwork for future
developments in the detection of dangerous URLs.

Keywords: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision
Tree (DT), and Random Forest (RF).
AN ULTRACAPACITOR POWERED DRIVE SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC BICYCLE
Authors: GS ANIL KUMAR , MS SHANMUGHAN , P UNNIKRISHNAN , VV KAMAL
Published: December 2024

The demand for alternative energy
strategies is growing due to increasing fuel
consumption and traffic congestion caused by the rise
in vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs), including buses,
cars, and bikes, offer eco-friendly and efficient
solutions to mitigate pollution from fossil fuel usage.
In densely populated regions like Kerala, where
uneven terrains discourage traditional cycling,
electric bicycles powered by advanced storage
systems provide a viable green transportation option.
Traditional batteries in EVs face limitations such as
low power density, slow charging, and short
lifespans. Supercapacitors emerge as an ideal
alternative with rapid charging, long lifecycle, high
power density, and deep discharge capabilities.
However, their low energy density requires
innovative solutions like asymmetrical
supercapacitors, which combine carbon and nickel to
enhance energy density while maintaining the
advantages of traditional supercapacitors. A novel
drive system incorporating ultra-capacitors, BLDC
motors, and DC-DC converters is proposed for
electric bicycles. This system optimizes power
management between supercapacitors and batteries
to improve performance, extend component lifespan,

and ensure efficient energy utilization during high-
demand scenarios like climbing and engine startup.

These advancements make electric bicycles an

attractive option for sustainable and eco-friendly
transportation in urban and rural areas alike.
Key words: Electric vehicles, supercapacitors,
ultra-capacitors, electric bicycles, renewable energy,
BLDC motor, power management, asymmetrical
supercapacitors, green transportation, energy storage
systems
A Review of Mathematical Concepts in Sports and Games: Examining the Intersection of Mathematics and Sports
Authors: Ramulu P , Yadav E. Ramaraju , Sattemma D
Published: December 2024

Math is essential to many sports and games,
improving strategy, performance, and overall
enjoyment. The mathematical ideas underlying various
sports and games are reviewed in this essay, with an
emphasis on their uses and ramifications. We look at the
application of algebra, geometry, probability, and
statistics in video games, chess, poker, and sports like
basketball, football, tennis, golf, and cricket. According
to our analysis, mathematical ideas are crucial for
maximizing performance, arriving at wise decisions, and
obtaining a competitive advantage. The possible
advantages of combining mathematics instruction with
games and sports are also covered, including enhanced
analytical, problem-solving, and critical thinking
abilities..

Key Words: Mathematics in Sports, Sports Analytics,
Game Theory, Probability in Sports, Sports Statistics.
AI-Driven Fraud Detection and Security Improvements in Doctor Appointment Systems
Authors:   Prof. Ramkrishna More College, Pradhikaran, Pune, India., Panchal Rushikesh Sopan , Jagtap Dr. Santosh ,   Prof. Ramkrishna More College, Pradhikaran, Pune, India.
Published: December 2024

Healthcare fraud remains a significant global
challenge, with annual costs ranging from $68 billion
to $300 billion in the U.S. alone, representing 3-10%
of healthcare expenditures (SAS, 2024; Markovate,
2024). These fraudulent activities burden insurers,
providers, and patients, increasing operational costs
and limiting resources for genuine healthcare needs.
With the growing adoption of online healthcare
services, doctor appointment systems have become
increasingly vulnerable to fraud and security
breaches. This paper explores the integration of
artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, including
machine learning and natural language processing,
to enhance fraud detection and strengthen system
security. A strategic framework leveraging these
technologies is proposed to effectively mitigate fraud
while ensuring system integrity and maintaining
user trust. The findings demonstrate that AI-based
approaches can significantly reduce fraudulent
activities and enhance the overall security of
healthcare booking systems.
Wrecking and Pushover Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Framed Structure
Authors: G Subramanya P , ARYAVARDAN ARYAVARDAN
Published: December 2024

Progressive collapse occurs when key members of a supporting structure are separated due to accidents or terrorist
attacks, causing the remaining structural elements to fail. This study conducted linear and non-linear static analysis on
a reinforced concrete frame structure to determine its ability to prevent growth and save lives in an accident. The results
showed weak connections and failure modes as load strength increased. The model was found to be safe according to
GSA guidelines and could withstand explosions, making the stone more affordable and saving lives. Improvements in
the design of the long beam and plastic hinges could further enhance safety..
Keywords: Pushover, accidental avoid, Demand Capacity Ratio, Wrechking pushover, concrete
The effect of adding spirulina platensis to the high- protein diet on the tissue increase in the testes of Iraqi lambs
Authors: Hamad Aslam Saud Alwan , Hassan Shaymaa Ali , Khalid Nada Aziz
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted in the animal field - College of Veterinary Medicine / Tikrit University, and lasted for 90 days from 2/10/2022 to 31/12/2022, using two levels of Spirulina platensis (SP), 8 and 12 g/kg of concentrate feed, to raise the value of high protein feed (HP) on the other hand in lamb rations and to investigate the effect of Spirulina supplementation on testicular tissue health and reproductive outcomes in adult lambs through histological examination. 12 local lambs, purchased from Salahuddin markets / Iraq, aged 3 to 4 months, with an average initial weight of 20.5 ± 0.9 kg, were used randomly distributed into 3 treatments / 4 lambs per treatment, as follows: T1 Lamb control group- Lambs were offered the concentrate feed, designated as HP with no Spirulina. T2: Sheep were dosed 8 g Spirulina/ kg concentrate feed. T3: The lambs were supplemented with 12g Spirulina per kg concentrate feed. Light microscopic examination of testes tissues of mature lambs revealed the following differences between sections belonging to the experiment and control groups. There were signs of spermatogenesis in control lambs in the seminiferous tubules with spermatocytes and Sertoli cells, but treated groups presented histopathological alteration as necrosis; amyloid deposit; and spermatogonia degeneration in the interstitial tissue and tunica specials. Indeed, lambs receiving Spirulina experienced different levels of testicular tissue necrosis and amyloid accumulation, which can be considered deleterious effects of the alga. These results indicate that this is possible, therefore more research is necessary to fully determine the impacts of Spirulina supplementation on lamb reproductive health.
Household energy consumption in Henan province: Current status, challenges, and optimized development pathways
Authors: Lin Li , Babatunde Kazeem Alasinrin , Talib Zunirah Mohd
Published: December 2024

Energy consumption serves as a critical link between economic development and ecological protection, and it is one of the key pathways to achieving the "dual carbon" goals. As the most populous province in China, Henan's household energy consumption holds a significant position in the country's overall energy usage, making it a region of notable representativeness and research value. This paper examines the temporal evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of household energy consumption in Henan Province, systematically analyzing the major challenges encountered in its transition toward clean energy, and proposes optimized development pathways. The study finds that while the total household energy consumption in Henan Province has continued to grow in recent years, its growth rate has gradually slowed. The energy structure has shown a trend toward cleaner energy, with the proportion of electricity and natural gas usage increasing significantly. However, challenges such as uneven development of regional energy infrastructure, insufficient adoption of clean energy, low energy efficiency, and weak public awareness of green consumption remain prominent, hindering the modernization and clean energy transition of household energy consumption. To address these challenges, this paper recommends optimizing regional energy infrastructure, strengthening policy support for clean energy, promoting efficient and energy-saving equipment, improving household energy efficiency, and popularizing green energy consumption concepts. These measures aim to accelerate the transition of household energy consumption in Henan Province toward modernization and cleaner energy. The findings not only provide a scientific basis for optimizing Henan's household energy structure but also offer valuable insights for energy transitions in other regions across China.
Perencanaan Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal dalam Membangun Desa Wisata dengan Pendekatan Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Desa Bumi Rahayu
Authors: Budiarti Ika Niswatin , Imelda Dewi Qomariah , Soimah Nurus , Alfiansyah Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This activity aims to mobilize community participation in planning and utilizing the local potential of Bumi Rahayu Village to develop a Tourism Village. Through the Community Based Tourism (CBT) concept approach, it is hoped that it can strengthen the involvement of local communities in destination management, improve the welfare of local communities, and preserve culture and the environment. The methodology in this service is to provide knowledge and understanding of the potential of villages and tourist villages using discussion methods, field surveys and creating tourism concepts. This activity produces an overview of the tourism concept of the Bumi Rahayu river flow by optimizing the natural wealth around it. The description given focuses on land use to increase tourist attraction, such as the placement of entrance gates, parking locations, "kios wisata" locations, photo spot locations, toilet locations, gazebo locations and campground locations. The photo booth and gazebo will be built using ecobrick products as a concrete step in utilizing plastic waste produced by TPS3R Bumi Rahayu in collaboration with PKH recipients and the wider community. Utilizing local potential to become a tourist destination with a Community Based Tourism (CBT) approach in Bumi Rahayu Village has the aim of developing a sustainable tourism village. Through collaboration with local communities, this plan aims to optimize local resources and heritage, create economic opportunities, and promote positive interactions between tourists and local communities. This planning supports the development of a competitive tourist village which will later become one of the famous tourist destinations in Bulungan Regency and increase the income of the people in Bumi Rahayu Village, Bulungan Regency.
Pelatihan Motivasi Berprestasi sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sosial-Emosional pada Generasi Z
Authors: Putri W Riyan , Nazihatun Indana , Khotimah Khusnul , Hafifah Nur
Published: December 2024

This service is designed to explore the effectiveness of the Achievement Motivation Seminar in enhancing students' enthusiasm and readiness to face academic challenges. The main focus of this service is to analyze the impact of the Achievement Motivation Seminar on the development of students' abilities in setting goals, planning their next steps, and enhancing their emotional resilience. The subjects of this research are 65 fifth and sixth-grade students who are actively involved in the Seminar process. The method used in this service is Participatory Action Research (PAR), with an approach of direct observation, in-depth interviews, and data analysis. The results of the service show a significant improvement in students who attended the achievement motivation seminar, which can be seen before and after the seminar was held. To achieve optimal results, there needs to be a relationship between the guidance counselor and subject teachers who consistently provide good and creative guidance and teaching in the classroom. Therefore, for future community service research, it can be expanded and creatively thought out to provide achievement motivation so that students can truly implement it.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Softskill Siswa SMK Al-Aziziyah Kwanyar sebagai Bentuk Pendampingan dalam Persiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Wibowo Wasis Purwo , Nindhita Vidya , Sovirilla Rahma Farida , Safii Hoyruh Niswatin
Published: December 2024

Effective communication training enhances the soft skills of vocational high school students by fostering the development of communication skills, a crucial component of the soft skills that employers increasingly demand. This training aims to equip and prepare students to face the demands of the world of work. The training method used is to combine theoretical and practical approaches, including simulations, group discussions, and exercises as a form of evaluation. Through this training, students gain an understanding of increasing self-confidence, the ability to work in a team, and the skills to convey ideas effectively. The results of this training are expected to provide a significant increase in students' communication skills, which in turn will increase competitiveness in the world of work when they graduate later.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Pojok Baca terhadap Peningkatan Minat Baca Siswa di SDN Tenggulun Kecamatan Solokuro Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Nashihin Nashihin , Siswadi Siswadi , Musbihin Musbihin , Ishaq Zamroni
Published: December 2024

The reading corner is an effort to develop students' interest in reading by utilizing the classroom corner as a small library. In other words, the benefits of reading can increase self-development, fulfill intellectual demands, fulfill life interests, increase interest in a field, know real things, open life horizons for children, witness other worlds, the world of thoughts and reflections, and change children. To be charming and feel good to say the least. A reading corner or often also called a reading corner is a room located in the corner of the classroom which is equipped with a collection of books and functions as an extension of the library function. The Reading Corner was created not to compete with the School Library, but rather to help the School Library in fostering a love of reading and reading routines in students. So the books provided in the Reading Corner are tried to be different from those available in the School Library. In order to develop students' interest in reading, Reading Corners in each class have benefits, including: 1) Can stimulate students to be like more of reading and have good thinking power. 2) Bring books closer to students so that students are more interested in reading. 3) Helping the School Library in cultivating a reading routine, when the books that students want to read are not available in the School Library. 4) Can be connected as part of the teacher's learning activities. This assistance uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which is a research methodology that invites individuals and communities to actively participate by taking part in activities in the field of construction or similar facilities with the knowledge they have. This method was carried out to determine efforts to increase students' reading interest. In its implementation there are several stages, namely Observation and Preparation, Introduction, Training and Assistance in Creating a Reading Corner. Based on the assistance activities for creating reading corners that have been carried out, it can be concluded that all students appear skilled in being creative, both in the form of drawing, editing, choosing words and combining colors to add aesthetic value. reading corner in every class.
Pelatihan Risalah Kewanitaan terhadap Para Wanita di Desa Bluri Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Aminah Siti , Musthofa R. Zainul , Finurika Isyna
Published: December 2024

This service is expected to help improve public understanding in the religious and social fields, especially for residents of Bluri Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency. To improve the understanding of women's treatises for women in Bluri Village, student researchers conducted seminars and training activities with direct material presentation methods, including explanations of menstruation, postpartum, and istihadloh related to the differences and similarities, how to distinguish menstruation and istihadloh, and how to calculate menstruation and istihadloh which can be practiced directly by the community. Community service activities in the form of seminars and training on women's treatises were held on Monday, August 21, 2024 at the Ihyaul Ulum diniah locality which was held at 20.00 - 23.00 WIB. Training activities include delivering material explaining the work program, the background of women's problems, introduction to menstruation, and istihadloh, how to calculate days and limits, how to purify, and the worship of istihadloh people. continued with a question and answer session and group photos. Based on the results of the socialization and training conducted, the community was enthusiastic in the process of the seminar and training of this women's treatise. In this case, the service was focused on Mrs. Fatayat and IPPNU because most mothers and young women in this village did not know about it.
Concerto for trumpet (in b) and orchestra by Alexander Mulear: interpretative aspects
Authors: Hanganu Dumitru
Published: December 2024

The 60s of the 20th century constitute an important stage in the development of national musical art. A multitude of composers, through their prodigious activity, managed to create a solid foundation for the establishment of a school of composition in the Pruto-Nistrean area. The predominant interest was focused on instrumental music genres, especially the creation of valuable Concertos for different instruments. Among them is the Concerto for trumpet and orchestra signed by Alexander Mulear. The work is of interest for research, both from the point of view of the treatment of the genre and the applied compositional means, as well as from the interpretive point of view, of capitalizing on the expressive possibilities of the trumpet in the treatment of the ideational content of the creation.
The vocal cycles of Maurice Ravel in the composer's creative heritage
Authors: Crasnova-Severin Ecaterina
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes three vocal cycles by Maurice Ravel „Five Greek Folk Melodies”, „Folk
Songs” and „Two Jewish Songs”. They were written over the course of 10 years – from 1904 to 1914.
Each cycle is individualized, has a unique character, having in common the support on the folklore
source. The author characterizes the ideational structure of the cycles, their specific genre and style,
and the peculiarities of the piano part. It is concluded that when M. Ravel works with folk sources, he
leaves the vocal melody unchanged and performs the piano part as a commenting component of the
ensemble, increasing the expressiveness of the vocal line and containing characteristic elements
Trio for violin, clarinet and piano by Oleg Negruța: characteristic aspects of language
Authors: Cazac Radu
Published: December 2024

The author’s aim is to study some structural and language elements applied in the work Trio for violin, clarinet and baritone by Oleg Negruța. Following the detailed analysis of the creation Trio for violin, clarinet and piano by O. Negruța, we point out that the given work consists of three contrasting parts according to the tempo Allegro con fuoco-Andante cantabile-Allegro vivace, in which the author is based on the tradition of classical and romantic music harmoniously combined with elements of the folkloric musical language. We can say that in part I, the direction of classical music prevails – language elements, form, tonal plane, etc. In general, part II stands out for its cantability, positive emotions, with a meditative, melancholic, narrative character and folklore influences in the middle section. The finale is traditionally festive, energetic, lavish, and in dance-style, in which classical elements combined with folk elements are present. The trio attracts with its clarity, simplicity and determines the specificity of the master's compositional writing.
Quality assurance of studies in higher music education
Authors: Gamurari Pavel
Published: December 2024

The Bologna Process and the development of European higher education have brought significant changes, including in quality assurance, with adaptations at national and institutional level. This article was developed with the support of the QFORTE project, where a set of acts were developed and approved at both national and institutional level. Attention was paid to higher music education, for which it is crucial to recognize the peculiarities and capitalize on diversity in the evaluation and accreditation processes. The article explores the role of music in education and training, highlighting the need for flexible programs and adequate resources to develop the students' artistic and intellectual skills.
Development of digital skills in the discipline psychology of communication: identity in european context
Authors: Zubenschi Mariana
Published: December 2024

The discipline „Psychology of Communication: Identity in European context” is aimed for students from the first cycle of university studies and is part of the Erasmus+Jean Monnet project – JMO-2022-MODULE-101085561-TEIDCIPEI. The 30-hour curriculum, divided into modules, seminars and individual work, uses the RD&D model and integrates essential digital skills through educational applications such as Google Classroom, Quizizz, Piktochart, Padlet etc. The course includes four modules: self and social identity, forms of communication, socio-psychological perspectives on European identity and conflicts versus European identity values. Interdisciplinarity allows students to understand the meaning of cultural identity and develop their communication skills through individual and group assignments, using digital interactive technologies and hands-on learning strategies. This interdisciplinary approach prepares students to communicate effectively and empower various techniques that will help them confidently assert themselves as adult personalities in a diverse European context through self-transcendence.
The Role of Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Naji Fatima Wisam , Kadhim Nashwah Jabbar , Naji Zainab Wisam
Published: December 2024

The function of microorganisms in wastewater treatment is essential for reinforcing water great and promoting sustainable environmental practices. This research explores the mechanisms thru which numerous microorganisms contribute to the degradation of pollutants in wastewater, focusing on bacteria, fungi, and algae because the primary agents in organic treatment methods. By expertise the activities and interactions of these microorganisms, the take a look at ambitions to highlight their efficiency in doing away with organic and inorganic contaminants thru cardio and anaerobic tactics, as well as activated sludge structures.

The studies investigate the elements that have an effect on the effectiveness of microorganisms in wastewater remedy, which include temperature, pH, oxygen ranges, and nutrient availability. The analysis additionally covers the challenges and limitations faced when the usage of biological techniques, which includes operational problems and the range in microorganism overall performance under exceptional environmental conditions.

The findings are predicted to provide insights into optimizing biological remedy methods by using addressing those limitations and improving operational strategies. The examiner offers tips for adopting modern procedures to growth the performance of microbial motion in wastewater remedy, which include the use of genetically engineered microorganisms or the combination of advanced monitoring technology.

Ultimately, the studies targets to contribute to the development of greater efficient and green wastewater control strategies. By leveraging the natural abilties of microorganisms, this have a look at seeks to sell sustainable solutions for lowering water pollution and shielding aquatic ecosystems, making wastewater treatment greater powerful and economically viable.
Digital Detox Practices Against Digital Addiction In The New Media
Authors: Yaramış Deniz , Ünal Recep
Published: December 2024

While new media offers opportunities that simplify our lives, it also poses the risk of making us dependent on digital technologies. Problematic use of digital technologies can lead to digital addiction, which in turn can result in physical, mental, and social problems. In this study, internet addiction, social media addiction, gaming addiction, and smartphone addiction were examined within the scope of digital addiction. Additionally, digital detox methods that individuals can implement based on their own willpower and resources were explored. In this study, which employed both quantitative and qualitative research techniques, the addiction levels of 141 out of 240 undergraduate students enrolled in the Radio, Television, and Cinema Department of Mersin University's Faculty of Communication for the 2021-2022 spring semester were measured through an online survey. In the second stage, focus group interviews were conducted with 23 students, categorized into three separate groups based on their addiction levels, to discuss their views on both digital addiction and digital detox practices. The interviews revealed that a majority of the students experienced withdrawal symptoms, indicative of digital addiction, and manifested this in their behavior. While 43% of the participants in the focus group interviews stated that they had never heard of the concept of digital detox, 57% indicated that they had. It was observed that the participants lacked sufficient knowledge about digital detox and only resorted to digital detox methods individually when they felt the need. Despite recognizing the necessity of digital detox, the participants also expressed that implementing it is challenging.
Yerel Yönetimler, Dijital İletişim ve Yurttaş Katılımı: Cittaslow (Sakin Şehir) Şavşat Örneği
Authors: Şahin İlknur , Asrak Hasdemir Tuğba
Published: December 2024

Yerel yönetimlerde politikaların oluşturulması ve uygulanmasında katılım, demokratik uygulamalar bakımından çok önemlidir. Yurttaş katılımı; karar alma süreçlerinde farklı görüş ve çıkarların ortak zeminde dile getirilmesi, değerlendirilmesi ve hatta uzlaşmanın sağlanması için fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Geleneksel medyanın yanı sıra günümüzde dijitalleşme sürecinin bir parçası olarak deneyimlediğimiz olanaklar ise kamu hizmetlerinin ve politikalarının oluşturulmasında ve halka ulaştırılmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Makalede; yerel yönetimlerde dijital iletişim ve yurttaş katılımının Cittaslow hareketi temelinde incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çünkü Cittaslow hareketi yerel katılımı önemseyen ve sürdürülebilirliği için üye şehirlerde halk katılımına önem veren bir oluşumdur. Yapılan çalışmada, örnek olay incelemesi-vaka analizi, içerik analizi ve derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi ile veri elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, incelemeye konu olan Cittaslow-sakin şehir ünvanına sahip Şavşat ilçesi yerel yönetimi, çalışmanın “locus”udur. Yerel yönetimlerde, yurttaş katılımının sağlanması bakımından dijital iletişim ortam ve araçlarından yararlanılmasında başarılı uygulamalara sahip olan Şavşat Belediyesi’nin web sitesinde yer alan içerikler, “yerel katılım aşamaları, yerel katılım alanları, yerel katılımın niteliği ve katılım mekanizmaları” dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, web sitesinin yönetilmesinden sorumlu olan görevlilerle derinlemesine görüşme yapılmış, web sitesinin yerel katılımın sağlanması ve geliştirilmesindeki rolüne ilişkin sorular yöneltilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, araştırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgulara göre, Şavşat Belediyesi yerel katılımı önemsemekte, katılımı olanaklı kılan bir yönetim anlayışını benimsemekte ve buna yönelik olarak dijital iletişim olanaklarından da yararlanmaktadır.
Evaluation of Contemporary eAssessment Platforms: Functional Requirements and Technological Approaches
Authors: Ivanova Malinka , Trifonova Iskra
Published: December 2024

Assessment is an extremely important process in an education, which is used as a measure of the acquired knowledge and skills of the learners. In the modern world, a number of technological tools and platforms have been developed to support activities related to eAssessment performed by the learner and teacher. The purpose of the paper is to present research conducted on contemporary approaches for assessment, technological specificity, advantages and disadvantages. For this purpose, a study of the scientific production in the field is performed, and the achievements are summarized and discussed. A criteria set is created for drawing the requirements for future building of a technological solution of an assessment platform. Particular attention is paid to security and protection of personal data, collected and transferred during the assessment process.
Visual Simulation of a Digital Hardware Model
Authors: Minev Petar
Published: December 2024

Visual simulation in circuit design involves creating a software application that provides a dynamic visual representation of a digital system modeled with Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). This allows users to gain a deeper understanding of the system's behavior by observing the simulation in real-time. Additionally, the simulation data facilitates easier identification and correction of malfunctions in digital circuits models. This report explores the capabilities of the Visual Debug (VIZ) feature in the Makerchip IDE for creating a visual simulation of a stack-based calculator model. This model is specifically designed for online learning in digital hardware design courses offered by the Computer Systems and Technologies department at the Technical University of Gabrovo.
Digital Writing Board in STRUNIMA
Authors: Valkov Mladen
Published: December 2024

Some of the properties and components of the digital writing board in StruniMa are presented along with usages in synchronous education - both in present and network-remote environments. Some of the accents are writing on generated 3D objects, saving and opening solutions of mathematical problems and some of the benefits and downsides of digital hand-writing mathematical solutions.
The Role and Effectiveness of Improving the Quality of Student's Education of the STEM Method in Profiled Humanitarian High School “St. St. Cyril and Methodius” - Town of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
Authors: Stefanov Stefan
Published: December 2024

The report describes the forms and methods of education used to improve the quality of education for students at St. st. Cyril and Methodius Profiled Humanitarian High School in Veliko Tarnovo town. Guidelines and good examples are indicated in the STEM idea when working with students from the school with an increased interest in the digital areas of professional and profiled directions in the specialties they have studied in the last few years trough the key role of subjects with directions in IT technologies. Students' creative ideas are described trough realized project approaches on their part. The effect of interest clubs on the increase in learning motivation is discussed, It contains examples of good practices hat led to he participation of students in the National STEM Center - Sofia with their project assignment in competitive forms organized at the national level. Conclusions are structured about the role of effectiveness in increasing the quality of training for trainees in the school.
Challenges for Education Using AI
Authors: Dechev Miroslav
Published: December 2024

The main goal of the article is to present the challenges faced by educational institutions, teachers and students themselves in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the educational process and the possibilities for its applications in the main activities in the field of education, such as e-learning, creating of online and self-training lessons, the acquisition of new skills to use new technological opportunities such as smart learning systems and the protection of shared data in AI-adapted applications. In the article, we will look for answers to the questions - in which areas of education and in what form does artificial intelligence enter; the reasons for entering AI in education; what is the security of personal data when using AI-based tenologies, the advantages and what problems it can solve, why it should be used in education.
Legumes and cereal crop rotation effect on soil fertility under selected agronomic practices in central farming region, Mongolia
Authors: Myagmarsuren Badamzaya , Begz Dorj
Published: December 2024

The experimental study aimed at identifying the effects on soil fertility and resources using five different treatments, fallow, non-cultivated land, serial plants, leguminous plants, and grass, was conducted in a central agricultural region of Mongolia. The findings highlight the beneficial effects of cooperative agriculture for food and fodder on the restoration of soil fertility and its resulting useful effect on wheat crop yield. To ensure the stability of soil fertility in the central agricultural region, the key results of the suggest that mobile macro element nitrogen in the soil increased by 45-75.9 per cent over a 3-year rotation with spring soft wheat as the major crop grown along with leguminous plants. Furthermore, the implementation of a two-year rotation of Melilotus albus as intercropping for fodder and food purposes has been found to enhance the rate of soil cellulose decomposition. Furthermore, it has been observed that the continuation of favorable weather conditions and availability of moisture directly correlate with the extent of cellulose decomposition. The aggregate structure of the soil with a diameter of 1-3 mm, which is crucial for growing perennial grass (Agropyron cristatum), is improved by 11.87 per cent to enhance the field's soil structure and reduce erosion. In our research, it was found that legumes have a high protein content and are important role in meeting the needs of livestock and human food, while enriching the soil with nitrogen and increasing the yield of other crops. However, the practical importance of our research lies in the fact that it was established that perennial plants improve the structure of the soil. Legumes, according to our research, are rich in protein and contribute significantly to the provision of food for humans and livestock, as well as to the enhancement of soil nitrogen levels and the growth of other crops. Nevertheless, our study holds practical significance because it proves that grasses enhance the soil's structure as well.
“La regió forta i amb mitjans propis”. La Mancomunitat, el catalanismo y la dictadura de Primo de Rivera
Authors: Pich Mitjana Josep , Bermudez Mombiela Alfonso , Llorens DeCesaris Gerard
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del artículo es aportar nuevas fuentes que nos permitan reinterpretar el proceso que implicó que buena parte del movimiento catalanista y la Mancomunitat apoyasen el pronunciamiento del general Primo de Rivera que acabó con el sistema parlamentario liberal de la Restauración y supuso el inicio de la primera dictadura española del siglo XX. Nos preguntamos por qué una buena parte del catalanismo respaldó el pronunciamiento del general Miguel Primo de Rivera, cuando éste era el capitán general de Cataluña y encabezaba el “partido militar”; un lobby de presión claramente vinculado al nacionalismo español exacerbado. Nuestra investigación aporta nuevas fuentes de estudio provenientes del Archivo de Josep Puig i Cadafalch que se encuentra en el Arxiu Nacional de Catalunya, especialmente el proyecto de Real Decreto de regionalización española. Defendemos que el apoyo de la mayor parte del catalanismo a la instauración de la dictadura habría estado motivado por la promesa de instaurar la regionalización española por la vía autoritaria.
Introducción
Authors: Gil Garrusta Marc , Pujadas-Mora Joana Maria
Published: December 2024

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Öksürük ve Efor Dispnesi Olan Hastada Kardiyak Tutulumlu Hipereozinofilik SendromTanısı
Authors: Özkan Ayşe Büşra , Kızmaz Muhammet , Benli Ali Ramazan , Yıldızhan Esra
Published: December 2024

Hipereozinofilik sendrom (HES) periferik kanda eozinofil sayısının 1500/mm3 üzerinde olduğu ve eozinofiliye sebep
olabilecek parazitik, allerjik ve diğer ikincil bir sebebin ortaya konamadığı, multiorgan tutulumları ile seyreden
heterojen bir hastalık spektrumunu tanımlar. HES başta cilt, kalp, akciğer, gastrointestinal sistem ve sinir sistemini
tutan çoklu organ hasarına ve işlev bozukluğuna neden olabilir. Kardiyak tutulum ise yüksek oranda morbidite ve
mortalite nedenidir. Bu yazıda, öksürük ve efor dispnesi ile başvuran ve yapılan değerlendirmede kardiyak tutulumlu
HES tanısı alan, tam kan sayımında eozinofilisi olan bir olgu literatürde yer alan bilgiler eşliğinde sunulmaktadır.