bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Historical Analysis of Srimanta Sankardeva's Contribution to Language, Literature, and Culture of Assam
Authors: Pathak Guptajit
Published: May 2024

The Assamese polymath Srimanta Sankardeva (1449 CE-1568 CE) made a substantial contribution to the development of language, literature and culture in the 15th and 16th centuries of Assam. He was a trailblazer in the fields of education, language, literature, art and culture. Saint Sankaradeva's Neo-Vaishnavite movement is a massive socio-religious and cultural revolution in Assam that plays a significant part in forging close social ties among the state's citizens. Sankardeva's contributions have improved the language, literature, and socio-cultural environment of Assam, however the language has lost some of its original traditions within the Assamese community, for which he most likely supported the Neo-Vaishnavist movement. This is seen in the current cultural setting of Assam, where a plethora of other cultural activities that were inspired by the saint-scholar have erupted and became part of the original customs. Furthermore, several histories of Sankardeva have misrepresented some details of his life.
Doeltreffendheid en doelmatigheid van het uniform subsidiekader (USK)
Authors: Klein Haarhuis Carolien
Published: May 2024

Doeltreffendheid en doelmatigheid van het uniform subsidiekader (USK)

In de rubriek Beleidsonderzoek Benut besteden we dit keer aandacht aan de evaluatie van het uniform subsidiekader (USK).
INCLUSIÓN EN JARDINES INFANTILES DE LA PRIMERA INFANCIA MIGRANTE HAITIANA DE SEGUNDA GENERACIÓN
Authors: MUJICA ANA , MATAMALA LUISA , OYARZO PATRICIA
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda el proceso de inclusión de niños y niñas migrantes de segunda generación en la educación chilena, centrándose en las estrategias utilizadas por las Educadoras de Párvulos en jardines infantiles. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo respaldado por el método fenomenológico, con la participación de 7 educadoras de párvulos entrevistadas. Los resultados revelan que las estrategias implementadas son oportunas, a pesar de la falta de experiencias relacionadas con la diversidad cultural en la rutina diaria. Las estrategias incluyen gestos simples, como acogida, saludo y ambientación, con el propósito de validar las diferentes culturas en el aula. Para fortalecer la inclusión, se recomienda adoptar un enfoque de estrategias que involucren a las familias de los niños migrantes, que reconozcan la importancia de su doble pertenencia cultural, y que promuevan una educación igualitaria y justa para todo el conjunto de estudiantes.
Liderazgo pedagógico y directivo en relación con la cultura organizacional en instituciones de educación básica regular
Authors: García Lizeth Isabel , Vélez Jiménez Dolores
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación tiene el propósito de analizar la conexión entre el liderazgo pedagógico y directivo en la cultura institucional de la enseñanza básica regular. Para ello, se realizó un estudio sistemático utilizando bases de datos científicas de reconocido prestigio. La revisión identificó 18 artículos que fueron sometidos a rigurosos criterios de inclusión y exclusión antes de su análisis. Los resultados indican que el liderazgo eficaz en la enseñanza superior requiere un enfoque holístico que incluya la planificación estratégica, la participación de la comunidad y el pensamiento crítico. También es crucial establecer y mantener normas éticas y fomentar el desarrollo del equipo mediante la evaluación comparativa. Una cultura organizativa sólida es esencial para que las instituciones educativas creen una atmósfera constructiva y positiva. Los resultados indican además una correlación entre el liderazgo directivo y pedagógico y el ethos de una organización. Los líderes deben comprometerse con el desarrollo profesional y la formación continua para garantizar la calidad académica. PALABRAS CLAVE: Administrador de la educación; Planificación de la educación; Características directivas; Gestión educacional; Cultura del trabajo
Letramento Estatístico de estudantes do Ensino Médio: uma experiência com o gráfico boxplot
Authors: Rodrigues Thatiany , Carvalho Liliane , Robson Eugênio
Published: May 2024

O modelo de Letramento Estatístico (LE) proposto por Iddo Gal refere –sea uma abordagem crítica para interpretar e refletir sobre as informações estatísticas divulgadas pela mídia. Ele aponta o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura de dados, utilizando elementos do conhecimento e elementos disposicionais. Neste artigo, objetivamos analisar se os fatores do Letramento Estatístico podem contribuir para a construção e interpretação do boxplotem um contexto relacionado à Covid-19 por estudantes do Ensino Médio. Com base na pesquisa qualitativa,foi realizada uma intervenção e aplicado um questionário sobre os conhecimentos acerca do boxplot, de forma escrita e oral.Os participantes foram14 estudantes do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola do sertão pernambucano brasileiro. O questionário abordouinterpretação e construção do gráfico boxplotcom base nos elementos do LE. A maioria dos participantes apresentou dificuldades na interpretação do gráfico, principalmente em relação à distribuição do diagrama. Além disso, alguns demonstraram resistência em expor suas crenças e adotar uma postura crítica em relação aos elementos do contexto. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Estatística; Letramento Estatístico; boxplot; Construção; Interpretação
Retrospective Study on the Incidence of Tuberculosis Cases in Pakistan
Authors: Azhar Mahnoor , Tahira Bano Qasim  , Tooba Nihal
Published: May 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infection or disease that directly affects the lungs. Pakistan stands 5th ranks amongst the high burden countries in the world. This study addresses the relationships between different tuberculosis cases in the province of Pakistan. The study is used to find which province reported high tuberculosis cases like (bacteriologically confirmed, clinically diagnosed, extra pulmonary and retreated tuberculosis). The main objective of this study is to know which tuberculosis case has significant effect among the provinces. For this purpose, we find the mean difference among the province of Pakistan with concern to tuberculosis cases in this study. The secondary data is used in this study. Further we find the correlation between tuberculosis cases and then used factor analysis. The dataset is taken by the website of the national TB data and Pakistan bureau of statistics. The dataset includes four different cases of tuberculosis (bacteriologically confirmed, clinically diagnosed, extra pulmonary and retreated tuberculosis) in provinces of Pakistan during the period of 2019. For achieving the objectives of the study, different techniques are used such as graphical representation, descriptive statistics, two-way ANOVA, LSD Test, correlation matrix, and factor analysis. The study shows highly significant results and concluded that the highest numbers of cases and deaths are reported in Punjab. Correlation matrix shows strong positive correlation between the four cases of tuberculosis. From factor analysis, there is only one factor is extracted that explains 82.872% of the total variation and all the cases have strong correlation with the factor.
Comparative Linguistic Analysis of Gender Representations in "The Daughters of Aai" by Fehmida Riaz and "Saleema" by Daniyal Mueenuddin
Authors: Huma Sundar , Nusrat Sultana
Published: May 2024

Language is considered man made. Historically, males and females are controlled by socialization and linguistic hegemony. This study strives to explore the similarities and dissimilarities in gender representations in Daniyal Mueenuddin’s short story “Saleema” and Fehmida Riaz’s short story “The Daughters of Aai”, qualitatively, by doing content analysis of words, phrases and sentences through the lens of gyno-text and andro-text as cited in Barry (1995-2000) & Tyson (2006). It is  found out that politically and socially constructed language controlled women more than men. It is quite clear through analysis that Fehmida Riaz’s representation of females is limited, full of shyness  and confessional of females’ weaknesses. Moreover, Riaz endorses male power while Daniyal Mueenuddin portrays equally bold men and women openly and bravely, thus exposing less social linguistic control over his narrative.
Genome wide characterization and expression insights of Auxin Response Factor (ARF) gene family in cabbage in response to clubroot disease
Authors: Shafique Ikhlas , Shahbaz Muhammad Umar , Ehetisham-ul-Haq M. , Anas Muhammad , Razzaq Usman , Abbas Amjad
Published: May 2024

Auxin response factors (ARFs) regulate genes expression in response to auxin. Auxin performs a significant role in plant development and growth such as vascular tissue differentiation, root initiation and apical dominance. Within plants, auxin promotes the growth of vascular tissue differentiation, apical dominance and at the cellular level, auxin helps cells to divide and differentiate. Members of the ARF family carry a DNA binding domain (DBD) that binds to specific DNA sequences in the promoters of target genes. Despite the crucial role of the ARF gene family, no comprehensive study has been carried out to characterize the comparative ARF in B oleracea and A thaliana. For this reason, an in-silico approach was adopted. During the study, we found 49 genes in B oleracea and 37 genes in A thaliana. Of these, only 17 and 22 genes were studied due to their redundancy. In the phylogenetic analysis, we included B oleracea, B rapa, B napus and A thaliana and divided them into four groups based on conserved domains. Chromosomal mapping identified the positions of the genes on different chromosomes. The diversity of introns in the gene structure varies from 1 to 13 and up to five protein motifs are shown on each gene. Many transcription factors were identified by cis-regulatory elements. Gene expression revealed the involvement of BolARFs in root gall disease. The presence of nine different conserved domains was observed, of which B3, AUX_IAA superfamily together with auxin response were dominantly repeated in maximum number of genes. The overall study provides new insights and directions for further research and analysis in the future.
The JTR just-in-time Production System and its Impact on Achieving Profits in Industrial Companies
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration Sciences Al-Mustaqbal University, Iraq, Oneizah Prof.Dr.Hussien Hadi Hussien , Abdul Hussein Rusal Ali ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration Sciences Al-Mustaqbal University, Iraq, Hatem Shahad Dhyaa ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration Sciences Al-Mustaqbal University, Iraq
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the JTR (Just-in-Time Replenishment) production system and its profound implications for industrial companies in enhancing profitability. JTR, an evolution of the traditional Just-in-Time (JIT) system, emphasizes not only the timely delivery of components but also the synchronization of production with demand fluctuations. The research delves into the core principles of JTR, its implementation strategies, and its effects on various facets of industrial operations. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and empirical data, this paper highlights the pivotal role of JTR in reducing inventory costs, minimizing waste, enhancing production efficiency, and ultimately elevating overall profitability for industrial enterprises. Furthermore, the study explores the challenges associated with adopting JTR and proposes strategies to overcome them, emphasizing the importance of organizational readiness, supplier collaboration, and technological integration. By shedding light on the transformative potential of JTR, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of contemporary production management paradigms and provides valuable insights for businesses aiming to thrive in today's dynamic market environment.
Association Study of SNPs Markers to Traits Linked to Drought Stress Tolerance in Potato
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, Cl 14 #28-45, Pasto, Narino, Colombia, Danita Andrade-Díaz,
Published: May 2024

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the third most important food crop in the world and its production is constantly threatened by periods of drought. In this study, 115 potato genotypes were evaluated among 56 of the andigena group and 59 phureja to observe genetic variation in physiological traits that may be linked to drought tolerance. Eleven attributes were evaluated in genotypes tolerant and susceptible to drought stress. The genotypic variation of the materials was evaluated with a total of 968 SNP-type molecular markers, subjected to two soil moisture conditions. Association analysis was performed using the GWASpoly program to determine possible allelic interactions between genotypes with different ploidy levels. Analyses were corrected using population structure and parentage matrix as fixed cofactors. Significant SNPs were associated with phenotypic characteristics under contrasting water conditions for traits such as days to flowering, relative water content, tuber number and plant height. MYC-type transcription factors were associated with plant height, number of tubers per plant and plant water balance, demonstrating the multifunctionality of these regulatory proteins. While the HOS1 gene could be linked to the reduction of flowering time. These results will be the starting point for future studies for the validation of the markers, so that they can be used in potato drought stress breeding programs.
Impact of jasmonates, salicylic acid, and fungal elicitor on the health of Hippeastrum hybridum bulbs achieved by in vitro procedure
Authors: Trejgell Alina , Szmidt-Jaworska Adriana Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Production of high-quality vigorous plant materials obtained by micropropagation requires not only a good regeneration procedure but also efficient ways to enhance their post-transplanting ability to cope with external environmental factors. There is increasing interest in Hippeastrum hybridum on the horticultural market. However, the traditional method of cultivation using seeds and bulbs does not meet the growing demand and requirements of available priming procedures, thus leading to a search for more effective methods of reproduction. The aim of the study was to assess the morphogenetic abilities of bulb and flower explants for regeneration and investigate whether the enrichment of the multiplication process by exposure to elicitors will improve the health of the obtained plants through faster synthesis of phytoalexin. The study revealed that high regeneration efficiency can be obtained by using twin-scales, peduncles, and receptacles. Over 76% of explants were capable of bulblet induction and the micropropagation rates were 2.3, 2.7, and 5.0, respectively. At the rooting stage, the use of regulator-free medium was required, yielding a high percentage of rooted shoots of over 90% (shoots obtained on twin-scales and peduncles). The materials obtained in vitro did not differ morphologically from the initial materials. However, it was noted that, after exposure to the Phoma narcissi fungal elicitor or to jasmonic acid (JA) and jasmonic acid methyl ester (MeJA), the in vitro-derived bulbs were able to synthesize phytoalexin with higher efficiency than the untreated ones. Therefore, the described methods can be useful for H. hybridum multiplication. Moreover, the enrichment of the multiplication process with the stage of exposure to elicitors ensures initial immunity of H. hybridum to the pathogen Phoma narcissi, which can be used as a priming procedure.
Projeto de extensão de alunos de engenharia ao desenvolvimento de materiais a partir de recursos naturais da Ilha de Marajó – Pará
Authors: Gomes Igor dos Santos , Pantoja Rodolfo Franco de Moraes , Miranda Geisiane Freitas , Silva Samuel Castro , Nascimento Gabriel Melo , Branco César Tadeu Nasser Medeiros , Dias Roberto Yuri Costa , Fujiyama Roberto Tetsuo
Published: May 2024

Este projeto de extensão abrange o conhecimento científico das potencialidades encontradas nos recursos naturais da Ilha de Marajó, além de promover o desenvolvimento socioambiental sustentável e econômico da região, visando aplicações engenhosas de tais recursos em compósitos, biocombustíveis, biomassa. Através de viagens e visitas à comunidade ribeirinha da Vila Recreio do Piriá, na Ilha de Marajó, faz-se necessária, com o auxílio da Universidade Federal do Pará, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica, e das unidades escolares e associações de moradores da região, a compreensão das expressões do povo, tradições culturais locais, mirando estratégias e políticas em benefício da sociedade, meio ambiente e a melhoria da qualidade do ser humano.
Análise multitemporal da supressão vegetal no Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista (PAE) Jenipapos, Manicoré, Amazonas
Authors: Santos Danielle Ivana Pereira dos , Costa Francimara Souza da , Vaz Marcos André Braz , Caldas Marcos Ruben de Almeida , Roldão Antonio Jose Leal Nina , Nunes Juliana Gervasio , Azevedo Raimundo Natalino Almeida
Published: May 2024

Na Amazônia Brasileira os projetos de assentamentos rurais constituem uma importante forma de ocupação desse território, porém apesar da sua relevância social, tais projetos têm gerado diversos impactos socioambientais negativos, sobretudo a derrubada de florestas. Para tentar frear o avanço da supressão vegetal nesse bioma, surgem dispositivos legais e orientações estratégicas para implementar os projetos de assentamentos ambientalmente diferenciados, os quais visam incentivar e garantir a qualidade ambiental nesses assentamentos. No estado do Amazonas, a modalidade de assentamento ambientalmente diferenciados com maior representatividade é o Projetos de Assentamento Agroextrativista (PAE). Por isso, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi quantificar, em escala multitemporal, a supressão vegetal em hectares (ha) no PAE Jenipapos, localizado no município de Manicoré, no Amazonas, referente aos períodos de 1998, 2005, 2008, 2013 e 2018. O trabalho foi elaborado em ambiente SIG, por meio do software ArcGis 10.5 utilizando imagens de satélites LANDSAT-5 e LANDSAT-8. Para a classificação de imagens adotou-se a classificação supervisionada pelo método de máxima verossimilhança. Os resultados permitiram avaliar que o desmatamento na área foi mais intenso de 1998 a 2003 antes da criação da PAE Jenipapos (2004). Portanto, os dados apontaram para uma possível contribuição da criação do PAE Jenipapos na contenção do desmatamento da região, porém seria importante estudos que analisassem o cenário de licenciamento ambiental da PAE Jenipapos a fim de corroborar se de fato são ambientalmente diferenciados, sustentáveis e legalizados.
Cardiotoxicidade induzida pela quiminoterapia em pacientes com diagnostico de câncer de mama: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Braga Marieliza Araújo , Rocha Yasmim Viana , Gomes Ana Vitória Araújo , Silva Marcela Giovana Tibúrcio da , Rodrigues André Wagner Dantas , Silva Sonaly de Lima , Lima Eloise de Oliveira , Alexandrino Kedma Anne Lima Gomes
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o perfil dos pacientes que desenvolveram cardiotoxicidade induzida pela quimioterapia, no câncer de mama. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura ao qual seguiu as orienteções metodológicas da estratégia PICO. As bases de busca utilizadas foram LILACS, SciELO, PEDro e MEDLINE, utilizando os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e MeSH (Medical Subject Headings): “câncer de mama”, “cardiotoxicidade”, “quimioterapia neoadjuvante”, “quimioterapia adjuvante” em português, e “breast cancer”, “cardiotoxicity”, “adjuvant chemotherapy”, “neoadjuvant chemotherapy” em inglês. Para as buscas foi utilizado o operador booleano AND com combinações triplas e quádruplas entre os descritores utilizando o período anual entre 2015 e 2024, considerando artigos científicos em inglês e português. Inicialmente foram encontrados 1419 arquivos entre cinco bibliotecas e bases de dados virtuais, contudo, após a examinação e aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 2 artigos. Os resultados dos artigos selecionados mostraram que os pacientes possuem um perfil mais comum, sendo mulheres acima acima de 50 anos, em estádio II ou III, sem doenças cardíacas pré-existentes, que podem ter a cardiotoxicidade revertido a depender do nível de comprometimento. Conclui-se que o câncer de mama é o mais incidente entre mulheres, e a quimioterapia é a principal terapêutica, em conjunto com as terapêuticas sistêmicas, que é altamente toxicas e causa diversos efeitos colaterais, incluindo a cardiotoxicidade.
THE REALITY OF THE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP WHICH ARE BASED ON THE SOFT SKILLS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE EDUCATION AND FORMATION WOMEN AND MEN- GUELMIM-OUED REGION MOROCCO AS A MODEL
Authors: Youssoufi Khadija , Jday Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to examine the implementation of educational leadership based on soft skills by leaders of educational institutions in the Guelmim-Oued Noun region of Morocco, as perceived by women and men in education and training. This inquiry is situated within the framework of transformational leadership outlined in the tenth commitment of the 2022/2026 Roadmap.
 
Methods: Utilizing a descriptive analytical approach, the research involved administering a questionnaire covering eight domains related to soft skills: communication, time management, teamwork, planning, emotional intelligence, decision-making, problem-solving, and organizational skills. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 308 educators, both women and men, in the Guelmim-Oued Noun region. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and a five-point Likert scale.
 
Results: The findings indicate that the practice of educational leadership based on soft competencies is perceived as 'very high' in the areas of communication, leadership, and teamwork, with other domains registering as 'high'. Statistically significant differences were observed concerning the educational staff variable (teaching, administration), favoring teaching staff in communication skills. However, no statistically significant differences were observed based on gender or educational qualification levels.
 
Conclusion: In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of soft skills in educational leadership and recommends the adoption of quality standards based on these skills in both initial and continuous training of administrative staff. The study suggests integrating soft skills criteria into the evaluation of the performance of heads of educational institutions and task assignments to ensure effective leadership practices in the region's educational landscape.
Barriers to Learning From Crisis: A Neglected Aspect of Disaster Risk Reduction in the Tourism SMEs in Sri Lanka
Authors: K.K.N.B. Adikaram , Hapugoda Achchi Kankanamge Nadee Sheresha Surangi
Published: May 2024

The survival of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a critical necessity due to their economic and social contributions. Organizational crises, on the other hand, pose a threat to the viability of SMEs. Thus, DRM has become increasingly important in the organizational management of SMEs. As a strategic approach to DRR in organizational context, SMEs need to practice crisis management, particularly need to learn from crises. However, the high crisis vulnerability of SMEs indicates ineffective crisis management on their part, mainly due to failure to learn from crises. Using a social constructivist approach, this phenomenological study attempts to identify the various barriers that hinder the crisis learning of SMEs. An in-depth investigation was conducted with 19 selected tourism SMEs located in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. The results revealed the existence of several crisis learning barriers classified using IPA, namely personal, organizational, and industry level barriers. Among them, the organizational level barriers brought attention to the lack of internal resource integration for crisis management in tourism SMEs. These findings could assist SMEs and stakeholders to identify the corrective measures required to eliminate such learning barriers. They may also help policymakers and supporting organizations in launching their services.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SOIL STATE IN THE IMPACT ZONE OF THE SREDNEURALSKY COPPER SMELTER
Authors: EVDOKIMOVA M.V. , GORLENKO A.S. , YAKOVLEV A.S.
Published: May 2024

As part of the study of the ecological state of soils and vegetation in the zone of impact of the Sredneuralsky Copper Smelter (SUMZ), the following tasks were solved: the content of heavy metals in the soils of the test sites laid within the zone of impact of the SUMZ was determined; macrokinetic patterns of seasonal dynamics of the normalized relative vegetation index (NDVI) at the test sites in the zone of impact of the SUMZ were revealed; macrokinetic patterns of vegetation response in the form of NDVI, calculated according to MODIS and Landsat 8 data, to soil pollution by a complex of heavy metals in the zone of impact of the SUMZ were revealed; soil quality was ranked according to the patterns of vegetation response in the form of NDVI to soil pollution by a complex of heavy metals within the boundaries of the natural protection zone (NZZ) of the SUMZ according to 2023. The intra-seasonal dynamics of photosynthetically active biomass in the form of NDVI was modeled using a theoretical growth equation based on MODIS satellite data. The seasonal maximum of the vegetation index at the trial sites in 2012 fell on the 25-28 week. In 2023, it occurred on the 27-33 week, depending on the location of the sampling point. The rate of maximum achievement is characterized by weak intra-seasonal and interannual variation. The patterns of changes in the concentration of photosynthetically active biomass in the form of maximum NDVI for the 2023 season in response to the gross content of a complex of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn) in the soil of the test sites were modeled using the theoretical equation of dose dependence. The maximum permissible level of the heavy metal complex in the soil in the form of a geometric mean, which does not cause a decrease in the values of the vegetation index calculated according to the data of the MODIS and Landsat 8 satellites, was 101 and 106 mg·kg-1, respectively. The analysis of histograms of the distribution of NDVI values within the NZZ was carried out, which showed how the true frequencies of occurrence of the values of the vegetation index correspond to the empirical boundary of the NZZ associated with the maximum dose dependence point identified by the study of the 2012. The nature of the distribution of true NDVI values for the NZZ exclusively fully supports the used zoning theory based on the analysis of dose dependence. The modern boundaries of the SUMZ natural protection zone are 4-7 km away from the center of the sanitary protection zone.
The main directions of research of physical development in the context of psychology, psychophysiology, genetics and sports anthropology: а review based on the articles published in «Lomonosov Journal of Anthropology» for the last 15 years
Authors: Permiakova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. This work continues the series of articles devoted to the assessment of the main directions of auxology development in Russian anthropology. This part presents and describes the work of the staff of the Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, the Department of Anthropology of the Faculty of Biology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, as well as the Russian University Sport (SCOLIPE) and the Federal Science Center of Physical Culture and Sport (VNIIFK).

Materials and methods. In this part of the work, articles devoted to the comprehensive assessment of the research of physical development in the context of psychology, psychophysiology, genetics and sports anthropology, which were published in the «Lomonosov Journal of Anthropology (Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin)» from 2009 to 2022 were used as a source of information.

Results and discussion. The described works evaluate, firstly, the psychosomatic connections of self-esteem and soma parameters that determine it, as well as the specifics of the processes of growth and adaptation in biological and psychological aspects. Secondly, the intra-group variability of neurophysiological parameters (EEG parameters) and the analysis of their correlations with somatic indicators are considered. Thirdly, the contribution of genetic factors to the development of morphological trait systems, primarily associated with increased body weight and obesity, is evaluated. In addition, the results of studies devoted to the search for predictors of sports success and the analysis of the physical status of athletes of various specializations are presented.

Conclusion. The number of works similar to those described in this review is steadily growing every year, which suggests an increasing integrative nature of anthropological research.
ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL: APLICAÇÃO DO INSTITUTO NA JUSTIÇA ESTADUAL DA COMARCA DE FEIRA DE SANTANA/BA
Authors: Oliveira Marianna Souza , Lima Vanessa Mascarenhas
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objeto a análise do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal (ANPP), mais especificamente a sua aplicação na Justiça Estadual da Comarca de Feira de Santana/BA. O referido instituto, inserido recentemente no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, tanto pela Resolução 181/2017, do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (CNMP), quanto pela Lei 13.964/2019 (Pacote Anticrime), permite que o representante do Ministério Público, em determinadas situações previstas em lei, abstenha-se de denunciar o investigado, desde que este se comprometa a cumprir algumas condições, apresentando-se como espécie da Justiça Penal Consensual. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é examinar o momento processual em que o ANPP está sendo firmado; o tempo médio entre o delito, proposta, celebração e homologação; os tipos penais contemplados pelo instituto; as condições ajustadas; e o nível de escuta da vítima, à luz da jurisprudência e da doutrina, além da análise de enunciados e atos expedidos pelos Ministérios Públicos e pelos Tribunais brasileiros. Para tanto, foram adotados dois métodos de pesquisa – revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Assim, esta pesquisa encontrou resultados que confirmaram algumas hipóteses iniciais, como que o ANPP apresenta benefícios tanto para os investigados, quanto para o Poder Judiciário e para as vítimas, mas também é passível de críticas, principalmente no que tange à participação do Juízo de Execuções na sistemática da ferramenta, à ausência de participação concreta das vítimas no processo, a acentuada desproporção das cláusulas estabelecidas em procedimentos que tratavam do mesmo bem jurídico, bem como semelhança das prestações firmadas em situações que possuem graus variados de reprovabilidade.
Influence of row spacing and organic nutrient management practices on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of chia (Salvia hispanica)
Authors: K M PRAVALIKA , S B YOGANANDA , P THIMMEGOWDA , P S FATHIMA , M A ANANTH KUMAR
Published: May 2024

The field experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Vishweshwaraiah Canal Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, to study the consequences of row spacing and organic nutrient management practices on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of chia (Salvia hispanica L.). The experiment was conducted in a factorial randomized complete block design (Factorial-RCBD), with 12 treatment combinations replicated thrice. The treatments comprised of 2 spacings (45 cm × 15 cm and 60 cm × 15 cm) and 6 organic nutrient management practices [application of 75 and 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) equivalent compost along with the application of Jeevamrutha at sowing and 30 days after sowing (DAS)]. The pooled mean results of 2-years revealed that row spacing and organic nutrient management practices significantly influenced the performance of chia. Plant height, number of branches/plant, total dry matter production, and yield variables such as spike number and spike length were all significantly greater in 60 cm × 15 cm spacing with the application of 100% RDN equivalent compost + application of Jeevamrutha at sowing and 30 DAS. The same treatment also recorded significantly higher nutrient uptake (66.35, 12.91, and 52.27, NPK kg/ha, respectively). Whereas, significantly higher seed yield (1015.47 kg/ha) and leaf area index (1.72) were gained with 45 cm × 15 cm + 100% RDN equivalent compost + application of Jeevamrutha at sowing and 30 DAS.
Discerning ideal blackgram (Vigna mungo) genotypes using multi-trait genotype ideotype distance index
Authors: BABU D RATNA , BARATHI M BALA , AYESHA Md , PRASANNA K LAKSHMI , ANURADHA N
Published: May 2024

Meticulous identification of ideal parental types with most of the improved traits is essential to develop superior varieties. The recently developed genotype-ideotype distance based selection index furnished an improved way in selection of ideal genotypes in plant breeding. The present experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at research farm of Agricultural College (Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University), Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh to identify potential blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] genotypes with majority of the improved traits. A total of 127 blackgram genotypes were analyzed by using Multi-trait Genotype Ideotype Distance Index (MGIDI) to select superior genotypes with improved traits. MGIDI provided selection differential and selection gain for all the traits with desired values. After varimax rotation, 10 traits were grouped under 4 factors, which cumulatively explained about 76.4% of total variance with eigen value more than 1. Out of 127 studied blackgram genotypes, MGID index identified 6 superior genotypes (GAVT 12, GAVT 7, TBG 106, VBG 13-003, GBG 12 and MBG 1046) at 5% selection intensity. Per cent contribution of factors towards the MGIDI values indicated that, the factor 3 which includes days to maturity, plant height and pod length contributed least and factor 1 which includes grain yield/plant, clusters/plant, pods/plant and seeds/pod contributed most. These selected genotypes with superior per se performance for multiple traits based on the MGIDI can be used as genitors in any hybridization programme to develop superior varieties in turn improving the blackgram productivity.
New fish feed for sustainable aquaculture
Authors: Draganovic Vukasin , Johannessen Arild
Published: May 2024

The aquaculture sector is growing, leading to increased demand for high-quality feed. Norwegian feed producers rely heavily on imports, but now researchers are developing a new more sustainable methods of producing protein to support the ongoing growth of the aquaculture sector, as Dr. Vukasin Draganovic and Dr. Arild Johannessen of the ScoFeed project explain.
Exploring knowledge gaps on atmospheric ice accretion
Authors:   UiT- The Arctic University of Norway, Virk Muhammad Shakeel
Published: May 2024

We spoke to Professor Muhammad Shakeel Virk about the work of the nICE project in investigating how atmospheric ice accumulates on ground structures. Researchers are also exploring new technological solutions to detect and mitigate ice on structures and streamlining strategies regarding ice disaster management for safe and costeffective human industrial operations in the High North and the Arctic.
New light on the culture of ancient Egypt
Authors:   University of Oslo, Skumsnes Reinert
Published: May 2024

Egyptology has traditionally been quite a narrowly focused field, but there is a general shift towards more inter-disciplinary approaches, as researchers seek to shed new light on the culture of ancient Egypt. Dr Reinert Skumsnes is exploring the potential for dialogue between present feminist theories about the body, sex and gender, and ancient Egyptian concepts, experiences and practices
Cells fit for the fight against cancer
Authors:   Oslo University Hospital, Inderberg Else Marit
Published: May 2024

CAR T-cell therapy can be a powerful means of treating cancer, where a patients’ own T cells are extracted and modified, before being then re-introduced back into the patient to attack the cancer. Researchers in the CellFit project are working to develop new, more effective methods of producing T cells and assessing their efficacy, as Dr Else Marit Inderberg Ph.D explains.
Automation at sea; an anthropological perspective
Authors:   University of Bergen, Ødegaard Cecilie Vindal
Published: May 2024

The introduction of new automated technologies promises to help improve the sustainability of the maritime industry, yet this trend is also likely to affect the numbers of people employed at sea and change the nature of their role. We spoke to Professor Cecilie Vindal Ødegaard about her work in looking at the impact of automation on the maritime industry and its workforce.
Milne Medal: Engineering clarity
Authors: O'Callaghan James
Published: May 2024

In a paper based on his 2016 IABSE Milne Medal Lecture, James O'Callaghan reflects on his career as an engineer and, in particular, his interest in the art of structural glass design – a field in which he is widely acknowledged as an authority. James illustrates the evolution of glass as a structural material over the last 20 years and considers its future in an industry increasingly focused on energy efficiency. The Milne Medal is awarded annually to an individual engineer for excellence in structural design, both in the overall concept and in the attention to detail in their work, and is named in recognition of the late Bob Milne, who served for many years as the Honorary Secretary of the IABSE British Group.
Confidential Reporting on Structural Safety (CROSS) – Newsletter No. 44
Authors: Soane Alastair
Published: May 2024

This article summarises CROSS newsletter No. 44 from Structural-Safety.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 57): Hazards from ground movement
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: May 2024

This article covers the hazards associated with ground movement, and how this can be mitigated through detailed risk assessments.
PENGGUNAAN KANDUNGAN MEDIA DAN PEMBENTUKAN IDEA POLITIK DAN IDENTITI BUDAYA BAHARU DALAM KALANGAN BELIA MELAYU
Authors:   Universiti Malaya, MD SYED MD AZALANSHAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kajian kualitatif budaya ini memberi tumpuan kepada pembentukan idea Melayu menerusi penggunaan media dalam kalangan belia Melayu di Malaysia. Penulisan ini melihat bagaimana idea Melayu ini turut membentuk identiti seharian mereka terutamanya dari segi pembinaan identiti diri (self-identity) dan identiti sosial (social-identity). Belia Melayu adalah pengguna media yang mempunyai perwatakan taktikal bagi tujuan penyesuaian sesuatu teks budaya. Justeru, artikel akan memperhalusi bentuk-bentuk perwatakan taktikal yang dimiliki oleh golongan belia Melayu d alam menangani isu-isu politik, sosial dan budaya semasa berdasarkan penggunaan dan pemahaman mereka terhadap kandungan media serta penglibatan politik di kalangan mereka. Kata Kunci: Media, Idea Melayu, Identiti dan Penglibatan Politik
BUDAYA MEMBACA BELIA ORANG ULU DI LIMBANG, SARAWAK
Authors: MOHD YUSOFF AHMAD NASIR
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Tinjauan awal mendapati kesedaran dan persepsi belia Orang Ulu di Bahagian Limbang Sarawak terhadap pembangunan modal insan masih di peringkat awal, termasuk kefahaman berkaitan keperluan kepada bidang-bidang kerja profesional. Terdapat belia luar bandar yang tidak memahami isu-isu semasa terutama yang berkaitan dengan keperluan pasaran kerja. Sehubungan itu kajian ini ingin mengenal pasti tahap pengamalan belia Orang Ulu terhadap budaya membaca dan tahap kesedaran mereka. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan kajian ini ialah kajian kepustakaan yang menyentuh secara umum lokasi penempatan belia Orang Ulu di Bahagian Limbang Sarawak. Kajian lapangan yang melibatkan survey dan temubual turut digunapakai. Borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 254 orang responden dalam kalangan belia di Limbang. Kaedah temu bual yang dijalankan adalah secara rawak dan diikuti dengan pemerhatian. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat impak positif dalam kalangan belia Orang Ulu yang minat membaca dengan dibantu oleh guru-guru dan pengaruh bahan-bahan bacaan lain yang turut merangsang perubahan iklim pendidikan dan pembelajaran kelompok Orang Ulu. Meskipun jauh di pedalaman ada kalangan belia mereka yang berjaya masuk ke universiti, bekerja dengan sektor kerajaan dan swasta serta persendirian sama ada sebagai usahawan, peniaga dan kontraktor. Kata Kunci: Kualiti, Modal Insan, Kesedaran, Pelajar, Orang Ulu
School Principals’ Strategies in Improving Primary School Teachers Performance: Literature Review Study
Authors: Dewi Fadilah , Maiysaroh Maiysaroh , Ubaidillah Aan Fardani
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the strategies employed by school principals to enhance the performance of primary school teachers by conducting a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, highlighting effective strategies, implementing these strategies at the primary school level, and evaluating their impact on teacher performance. The research findings are expected to provide valuable insights for school leaders and education stakeholders regarding effective strategies, their implementation, and their effects on teacher performance. The literature review method is utilized to gather and analyze information from various relevant sources. It is hoped that this research will contribute to creating a more supportive educational environment for teacher development, improving overall education standards, particularly at the primary school level, and refining educational practices through the informed implementation of strategies derived from this extensive review, thereby laying a strong foundation for advancing future generations.
Biofortification for Enhancement of Zinc (Zn) and Iron (Fe) Content in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Latha Kalapa Swarna , Prakash Satya
Published: May 2024

Micronutrient deficiency, often termed "hidden hunger," is a significant global health issue affecting over three billion people worldwide. Given that wheat is a primary staple grain in many developing countries, it is crucial to focus on enhancing its nutritional content, as it often lacks essential micronutrients. Biofortification offers a promising solution to this problem by increasing the levels of key nutrients in the edible parts of crops through both agronomic and genetic approaches. This article examines the potential of biofortification in wheat, targeting vital micronutrients like iron and zinc. By employing traditional breeding methods alongside modern genetic techniques such as genome sequencing, Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) mapping, and Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS), researchers aim to boost the bioavailability and concentration of these nutrients in wheat varieties. The genetic variability observed in wild wheat relatives plays a significant role in identifying traits that can enhance the nutritional profile of wheat. The benefits of biofortified wheat are numerous, especially for resource-limited consumers who rely heavily on cereal-based diets. Increased concentrations of iron and zinc in wheat could improve the health and well-being of these populations, helping to combat hidden hunger on a global scale. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of agronomic and genetic strategies for wheat biofortification, with a specific focus on increasing zinc and iron content in wheat grains. It discusses the progress made in biofortification research and outlines the various breeding approaches and genetic tools used to enhance wheat's nutritional content. By leveraging these strategies, wheat biofortification has the potential to address micronutrient deficiencies and contribute to improved public health outcomes worldwide.
Evaluation of Operating Performance of Listed Companies in Taiwan’s Tourism Industry - Application of Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Ho Chen Chun-
Published: May 2024

Data envelopment analysis is an efficiency measurement method proposed by Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes in 1978, including CCR model efficiency analysis and BCC model efficiency analysis, which is used to evaluate the relative efficiency of decision-making units. The measured efficiency value is the most favorable result of the evaluated unit under objective circumstances. This article applies data envelopment analysis method to evaluate the performance of listed companies in Taiwan's tourism industry. After analysis, it was found that the total efficiency of the six tourism industries including Huayuan, No. 1 Store, Gourmet KY, Wangpin, Xiongshi, and Holaday is effective, while the total efficiency of the three tourism industries including Farglory, Phoenix, and Xintiandi is not Effective, but technical efficiency is still effective. Except for the tourism industry whose total efficiency is effective, its returns to scale remain unchanged. Two tourism industries, such as Guobin and Jinghua, have diminishing returns to scale because their return to scale value is >1 and should reduce their business scale. The returns to scale of other tourism industries are all Increasingly, it is recommended to expand the scale of operations.
Product Innovation Using Agile Practices in Supply Chain Management Curriculum
Authors: Trivedi Carol , M. Witt Christine , Aminalroayae Fariba
Published: May 2024

The dynamic business landscape demands supply chain professionals with Agile project management skills. This study introduces a novel course project simulating a new product launch for a Fortune 500 company. We designed a theoretical multi-phase student team-based Agile project as part of an undergraduate Supply Chain Management course. This article describes implementing a project where teams are guided through the "Agile Way" using scaffolding of the Scrum framework. The project is designed using team-based learning of Agile methodologies. Agile methodologies often emphasize collaboration and open communication, which can foster psychological safety in teams. Using Agile frameworks and the designed templates, student teams work through theoretical Agile product innovation phases for a Fortune 500 company throughout the semester. Students simulate a product launch and apply Agile practices. A validated Agile survey assessed student learning outcomes across two semesters. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive impact of using Agile templates on student understanding of Agile practices, team collaboration, and continuous improvement. This project offers a practical and adaptable framework and provides insights into using Agile management in the classroom. This study contributes to understanding student learning processes and outcomes using Agile project management and outlines teaching methods for a Supply Chain Management class that successfully implements Agile management projects.
The Study of Music Therapy: Current Issues and Concepts (Kenneth S. Aigen)
Authors: Lee Colin Andrew
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "The Study of Music Therapy: Current Issues and Concepts" authored by Kenneth S. Aigen.
Title: The Study of Music Therapy: Current Issues and Concepts | Author: Kenneth S. Aigen | Publication year: 2014 | Publisher: Routledge | Pages: 280 | ISBN: 978-0415626415
Musical Life Stories: Narratives on Health Musicking (Lars Ole Bonde, Even Ruud, Marie Strand Skånland & Gro Trondalen, Editors)
Authors: Pothoulaki Maria
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "Musical Life Stories: Narratives on Health Musicking" edited by Lars Ole Bonde, Even Ruud, Marie Strand Skånland and Gro Trondalen.
Title: Musical Life Stories: Narratives on Health Musicking | Editors: Lars Ole Bonde, Even Ruud, Marie Strand Skånland & Gro Trondalen | Year: 2013 | Publisher: Norwegian Academy of Music | Pages: 354 | ISBN: 978-82-7853-081-8