bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MLIR — Defining a New Dialect
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Table of Contents In the last article in the series, we migrated the passes we had written to use the tablegen code generation framework. That was a preface to using tablegen to define dialects.
Silent Duels and an Old Paper of Restrepo
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Two men start running at each other with loaded pistols, ready to shoot! It’s a foggy morning for a duel. Newton and Leibniz have decided this macabre contest is the only way to settle their dispute over who invented Calculus. Each pistol is fitted with a silencer and has a single bullet. Neither can tell when the other has attempted a shot, unless, of course, they are hit.
We're Knot Friends
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

It’s April Cools again. For a few summers in high school and undergrad, I was a day camp counselor. I’ve written before about how it helped me develop storytelling skills, but recently I thought of it again because, while I was cleaning out a closet full of old junk, I happened upon a bag of embroidery thread.
Regression and Linear Combinations
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Recently I’ve been helping out with a linear algebra course organized by Tai-Danae Bradley and Jack Hidary, and one of the questions that came up a few times was, “why should programmers care about the concept of a linear combination?” For those who don’t know, given vectors $ v_1, \dots, v_n$, a linear combination of the vectors is a choice of some coefficients $ a_i$ with which to weight the vectors in a sum $ v = \sum_^n a_i v_i$.
Searching for RH Counterexamples — Exploring Data
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: September 2024

We’re ironically searching for counterexamples to the Riemann Hypothesis. Setting up Pytest Adding a Database Search Strategies Unbounded integers Deploying with Docker Performance Profiling Scaling up Productionizing In the last article we added a menagerie of “production readiness” features like continuous integration tooling (automating test running and static analysis), alerting, and a simple deployment automation.
A kategóriák metafizikai dedukciója
Authors: Sárkány Álmos
Published: September 2024

A dolgozat betekintést nyújt Immanuel Kant transzcendentális filozófiájába, amelynek az alapjait A tiszta ész kritikája c. művében fektette le. A transzcendentális logika egyik legjelentősebb feladata a kategória-probléma megválaszolása. Kant a kategóriák metafizikai dedukciójában az emberi megismerés alapfogalmait mutatja be, amíg a transzcendentális dedukcióban a kategóriák érvényességét igazolja. Az elemzés a metafizikai dedukció problémájára fókuszál, miközben kitér a magában való dolog fogalmára. A dolgozat a transzcendentális filozófia sajátos karakterét és alapfogalmait mutatja be.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Bahaya Minuman Beralkohol pada Masyarakat
Authors: Suat Hatty , Haulussy Rais , Rieuwpassa Sarmalina , Lalihun Ishaka , Suat Rahmawati , Sallo Andi Kamal M.
Published: September 2024

Enforcement of Ambon City Regional Regulation number 2 of 2015 concerning the control and supervision of alcoholic beverages. The purpose of PkM is through Health education to increase the knowledge of residents and to avoid and stop consuming alcoholic beverages. The method used is to conduct counseling by gathering residents and entering most of the residents' homes to provide a basic understanding of the negative impacts of alcoholic beverages on health. In this activity, the discussion method is used. The results that in the process of health education on the dangers of alcoholic beverages, the participants were very active in participating in the activity can be seen from several questions asked both from residents and from young people who feel very uneasy with their residential environment. The community service activities carried out can be concluded that this PkM activity can provide knowledge for teenagers about the impacts of consuming alcoholic beverages and provide understanding for the community, especially in supervising the association of children and the community itself in the social environment.
Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pemeriksaan dan Deteksi Dini Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular melalui Kegiatan Olah Raga Fisik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar
Authors: Hilal Achmad , Rachman Arif , Hardianti Hardianti , Sari Lely Meriaya , Imrawati Imrawati , Utami Yuri Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Non-communicable diseases are a group of diseases that cannot be transmitted, but non-communicable diseases are the main cause of death in 68% of the world. In fact, currently the incidence of non-communicable diseases has reached ±38 million sufferers and is predicted to continue to increase to reach 52 million people in 2030. This activity aims to increase people's knowledge and healthy living behavior regarding non-communicable diseases, empower health cadres and community health centers to carry out early detection of non-communicable diseases through anthropometric measurements, and reduce the prevalence and complications of non-communicable diseases in the community. The benefits of this activity are providing accurate and easy to understand information about non-communicable diseases through leaflets, improving people's health and quality of life, and supporting government programs in preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases. The methods used in this activity are health checks, nutritional counseling and community service demonstrations through training and counseling activities with Health Education, Examination and Early Detection, Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases through Physical Sports Activities in the Tamalanrea Makassar Health Center Working Area. The results of the education were assessed by completing a pre-post education questionnaire and a significant increase in scores was obtained, meaning that the education carried out had increased the knowledge of women of childbearing age and the elderly regarding non-communicable diseases and their prevention.
Pendampingan dan Sosialisasi dalam Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik dalam Upaya Analisis Perkembangan Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Belangi Siska Putri , Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu , Fadli Khalikul
Published: September 2024

Mental health promotion efforts are carried out throughout human life to improve the individual's ability to achieve tasks according to the stage of development. If this is not done, it will experience psychosocial development disorders. Currently, there are still many families in the community who do not understand how to stimulate the development of school-age children in several types of development such as motoric, cognitive and language, emotional and personality, moral and spiritual, and psychosocial. The purpose of this community service is to stimulate school-age children according to their stages of growth and development optimally through a therapeutic group therapy approach for school-age children. This community service activity uses an implementation method consisting of three stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation of Therapeutic Group Therapy actions consisting of five sessions and evaluation. The results of this activity showed that the majority of participants experienced an increase in the level of development well in school-age children after Therapeutic Group Therapy was carried out. Therefore, therapeutic group therapy is recommended as a promotion to stimulate optimal development that affects the mental health of school-age children in the mental health service setting in the community, especially in schools.
Peningkatan Komunikasi Positif Terhadap Narapidana Anak Untuk Mencegah Interaksi Negatif Pada LPKA Kelas II Maros, Makassar
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Qalby Moch. Noer Alim , Halizah Siti Nurul , K Hairuddin , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve positive communication among juvenile inmates at LPKA Class II Maros, Makassar, in order to prevent negative interactions that can hinder the rehabilitation process. The main problem faced is the high incidence of negative interactions such as fighting and bullying among juvenile inmates, which adversely affects the coaching atmosphere and their psychological development. This study used a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and focus group discussion methods to understand the dynamics of interactions that occur. The intervention program implemented included communication skills training, counseling sessions, and group activities that support cooperation and mutual understanding. The results showed that there were significant improvements in children's communication skills, such as the ability to speak well, listen actively, and resolve conflicts without violence. In addition, there was a significant reduction in the incidence of negative interactions, creating an environment more conducive to rehabilitation. LPKA officers also reported improvements in their communication skills, which contributed to a better working atmosphere and less stress. This study concludes that positive communication programs are effective in reducing negative interactions and recommends the implementation of similar programs in other child development institutions. The contribution of this research is that it provides an intervention model that can be applied to support the rehabilitation of juvenile prisoners in a more holistic and sustainable manner.
Editorial Note from Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Kamran Kundi
Published: September 2024

In an era marked by rapid globalization, technological advancement, and shifting socio-political landscapes, the role of education in nation building has never been more critical. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, the intersections of education research and modern nation building present vital opportunities for scholars, policymakers, and educators alike to engage in meaningful dialogue and action. This editorial note aims to underscore the importance of education as a foundational pillar for sustainable development and social cohesion within nations. Education has recognized as a powerful tool for individual empowerment and societal transformation. It fosters critical thinking, nurtures civic engagement, and promotes social equity. As nations grapple with challenges such as inequality, political instability, and cultural fragmentation, the need for a robust educational framework becomes paramount. Education research serves as a compass, guiding policymakers in the development of curricula, teaching methodologies, and assessment strategies that align with the goals of nation building. The nexus of education research and modern nation building presents a unique opportunity for transformative change. As we continue to explore this dynamic relationship, it is essential for researchers to engage with practitioners and policymakers to ensure that findings are translated into actionable strategies. By fostering collaboration across disciplines and sectors, we can create educational systems that not only equip individuals with knowledge and skills but also contribute to the broader goals of national development and social cohesion. We invite our readers to reflect on these themes as they engage with the research presented in this journal. Together, let us strive to advance the discourse on education as a cornerstone of modern nation building, paving the way for a more equitable, peaceful, and prosperous future for all.
University Principal Preparation Initiative: Program Redesign Progress Continuum
Authors: King C.
Published: September 2024

Program Redesign Progress Continuum
Influences of V-A Mode Assisted ECMO Combined with Intra-Aortic Balloon Counterpulsation on Disease Outcome and Troponin Level in Patients with Acute Fulminant Myocarditis
Authors: Yuan Zhiyong , Han Xiaoning , Wang Fuhua , Jing Yajun , Liu Ying , Zhou Weigui , Xing Jinyan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The acute fulminant myocarditis (AFM) is a special type of myocarditis, characterized by rapid onset, progression with abnormal hemodynamics causing high mortality. The combination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP) in these cases have improved the acute phase attacks resulting in increased survival of the effected individuals. To observe the effect of vein-artery (V-A) mode assisted ECMO combined with IABP on the disease outcomes and troponin level in patients with acute fulminant myocarditis (AFM). Methods: A total of 45 patients with AFM were admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2021, they were divided into group A (21 patients, receiving traditional treatment) and group B (24 patients, receiving V-A mode assisted ECMO and IABP based on traditional treatment) according to the treatment plan. The hypersensitive troponin (hs-cTnI), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), arterial blood gas analysis index, multiple organ dysfunction score (MODS), simplified acute physiology score II (SAPS II), cardiac ultrasound index, and disease outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the hs-cTnI, BNP, blood lactic acid, MODS score and SAPS score in both groups were lower than before treatment (p < 0.05), the arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and cardiac index (CI) was higher than before treatment (p < 0.05), the hs-cTnI, BNP, blood lactic acid, MODS score and SAPS Ⅱ score in group B were lower than  group A (p < 0.05), SaO2, LVEF and CI was higher than group A (p < 0.05). The in-hospital mortality of group B (9.52%, 2/21) was lower than group A (45.83%, 11/24) (χ2 = 7.188, p = 0.007). Among the recovered discharged patients, the length of stay in group B (19 patients, 14.42 ± 4.59 days) was shorter than group A (13 patients, 18.34 ± 5.72 days) (t = 2.147, p = 0.040). Conclusions: V-A mode assisted ECMO combined with IABP can improve the condition and arterial blood gas analysis index and cardiac function of AFM patients, alleviate myocardial injury, reduce mortality in the hospital, and shorten the hospitalization time of the recovered patients.
ՏԱԿԱԳԻ-ՍՈՒՋԵՆՈՅԻ ՈՉ ՀՍՏԱԿ ՏՐԱՄԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴՈՎ
ԲԱԶՄԱՌՈՏՈՐ ԱՆՕԴԱՉՈՒ ԹՌՉՈՂ ՍԱՐՔԻ ԽԱՓԱՆԱԿԱՅՈՒՆ
ԱՇԽԱՏԱՆՔԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՄ ՍԵՆՍՈՐԱՅԻՆ ԽԱՓԱՆՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԴԵՊՔՈՒՄ / FAULT-TOLERANT CONTROL MODEL OF MULTIROTOR UAV USING TAKAGI-SUGENO’S FUZZY LOGIC METHOD DURING CRITICAL SENSOR FAILURES
Authors: Baskovchyan Avetik
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a multi-rotor UAV fault-tolerant performance model for critical sensor failure detection and control. The Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy logic method was used as a control algorithm. The model presented in the paper is based on the comparison of the result of the pressure measurement sensor of a multi-rotor UAV with a real, high-precision pressure sensor, depending on which failed sensor is checked and controlled. The presented model ensures failure resistance not only for height but also for roll, pitch, and yaw sensors. The work was carried out in the Simulink software package of the MATLAB software complex, obtaining precise values without feedback linearization to avoid the limitations of the multi-role UAV. As is known, there are various types of drones. The most common and used type is the quadcopter, so the quadcopter was chosen in the work as an example of a multi-legged UAV. As the model shown is designed for a quadcopter, it is also suitable for other types of multi-rotor drones; it is only necessary to modify the drone block to suit the required parameters. Thus, the work presented is applicable and flexible.
ՔԱՂԱՔԱՑԻԱԿԱՆ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՂՆԵՐԻ ՈՉ ՆՅՈՒԹԱԿԱՆ ՇԱՀԱԴՐԴՄԱՆ ԲԱՐԵԼԱՎՄԱՆ ՈՒՂԻՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ / WAYS TO IMPROVE THE NON-MATERIAL MOTIVATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Kirakosyan Narine , Khojyan Lala
Published: September 2024

The question of the motivation of civil servants is at the center of attention not only in RA but also in a number of countries. The efficiency of the work of civil servants directly depends on the level of their motivation, and the more interested they are, the higher the quality of the services they provide to the public will be.

The system of effective motivation of civil servants is of key importance in attracting qualified personnel to the civil service system, increasing their work productivity.

We have studied the non-material incentives offered by a number of authors. Although in the existing literature, the system of non-material motivation is considered from different perspectives, analyses of this issue in the civil service system are almost scarce.

It is important to address the issues of non-material motivation of civil servants taking into account the features of the civil service system. In the article, the problems of the formation and application of non-material motivation of civil servants were discussed. Also, the types of non-material motivation and the factors that affect the efficiency of the work of civil servants have been presented.

In particular, the types of non-material benefits regulated by legislation, and the impact of personnel reserve and training on the efficiency of RA civil servants’ work were considered. Based on the analysis of international experience, a questionnaire was developed for evaluating the system of non-material motivation of civil servants. It was proposed to make changes in the system of non-material motivation of civil servants.
Effectiveness of the Self-Care Support Program for People with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Chaichana Nuntakornrant , Siripitayakunkit Apinya , Duangbubpha Sumolchat
Published: September 2024

Acute coronary syndrome is a chronic illness that influences physical and psychological health and well-being and requires continuous treatment and effective self-care. This two-group quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of the Self-Care Support Program for People with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Sixty participants were purposively recruited from medical wards of a university-affiliated hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. A Self-Care Support Program based on Orem’s self-care theory was integrated with a motivational interviewing approach. The experimental group (n = 30) received the 4-week intervention program with the usual care, while the comparison group (n = 30) received only usual care. Instruments for data collection included a Demographic and Health Data Form, the Self-Care Behavior for Acute Coronary Syndrome Questionnaire, the Veterans Specific Activity Questionnaire, and the Rehospitalization Record Form. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and two-way repeated measures analysis of variance.
Results revealed that the experimental group had significantly improved self-care behavior and functional ability immediately and four weeks after program completion (week 8), compared to the comparison group. There was no difference in rehospitalization between the two groups. Nurses with advanced skills in motivational training can use this program to promote effective self-care practices, improve functional ability, and reduce rehospitalization. Further study using randomized controlled trials and other settings is needed before it can be widely used.
Enhancement of Growth and Yield of Valentena (Purple Cauliflower) through Different Micronutrient Optimization
Authors: kumar Vadada Vinay , Ramesh Eggadi , Triveni Vangapandu , Dash Bishnuprasad
Published: September 2024

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) is a prominent member of the cole group of vegetables and is widely cultivated for its high yield. To ensure good yield, it requires sufficient macronutrients and micronutrients. Boron, molybdenum and zinc are crucial micronutrients for cauliflower where their deficiencies are common in cauliflower crop and can lead to specific symptoms. Hence the study was conducted to evaluate the “Enhancement of growth and yield of Valentena (purple cauliflower) through different micronutrient Optimization” during rabi 2022-23 at Horticulture Research Farm, Ranadevi, M. S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi, Odisha. The experiment used a randomized block design, comprising eight treatments replicated thrice. These treatments involved various combinations of micronutrients: T1 (100% RDF), T2 (100% RDF + Borax at 20 kg ha-1), T3 (100% RDF + Ammonium molybdate at 2 kg ha-1), T4 (100% RDF + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha-1), T5 (100% RDF + Ammonium molybdate at 2 kg ha-1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha-1), T6 (100% RDF + Borax at 20 kg ha-1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha-1), T7 (100% RDF + Ammonium molybdate at 2 kg ha-1 + Borax at 20 kg ha-1), T8 (100% RDF + Borax at 20 kg ha-1 + Ammonium molybdate at 2 kg ha-1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha-1). Analysis of results showed that treatment T3 (100% RDF + Ammonium molybdate at 2 kg ha-1) exhibited maximum growth parameters, including stem length (17.65 cm), stem girth (42.83 mm), and number of leaves (18.40). The tallest plant height (61.05 cm) was observed in treatment T2 (100% RDF + Borax at 20 kg ha-1). Regarding yield and yield attributing characteristics, treatment T5 (100% RDF + Ammonium molybdate at 2 kg ha-1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha-1) recorded the highest pure curd weight (1114.78 g), pure curd yield per hectare (33.32 kg), and the shortest duration for curd initiation (55.67 days). It is therefore suggested that farmers to implement a micronutrient combination approach in their agricultural practices to enhance the growth and yield of Valentena (purple cauliflower) and other crops.
Impact of Weather Parameters on the Incidence of Major Insect Pests of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Varanasi Region
Authors: Anand Guddi , kumar Vikas , Meena R. S. , Sahani Shrawan Kumar
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi during rabi season 2021- 2022 with cultivar Kashi Aman to study the impact of weather parameters on incidence of major pests infesting tomato. The first appearance of aphid (0.10 aphids/plant), thrips (0.50 thrips/plant), whitefly (0.62 whitefly/plant) and fruit borer (0.10 borer/plant) was observed during 47th, 51st, 49th, and 51st SMW respectively. However, the highest incidence of major insect pests of tomato such as aphids (25.95 aphids/ plant), thrips (8.90 thrips/plant), whitefly (7.37 whitefly/plant) and fruit borer (4.31 larvae/plant) was noticed from mid of February to mid of March. The correlation coefficient of aphids and thrips with weather parameters revealed a non-significant positive correlation with rainfall, and relative humidity, while whitefly population revealed a positive non-significant correlation with relative humidity and temperature. The correlation between the weather factors and H. armigera larvae revealed a non-significantly positive correlation with rainfall, morn, even, avg, relative humidity (r = 0.048, r = 0.014, r = 0.180) respectively. But we also noticed negative non-significant correlation with max, min, and avg temperature (r = -0.038, r = -0.023 and r = -0.033). Thus, their timely and appropriate management strategies would be helpful for the farmer who are engaged in tomato cultivation and this work also developed ideas to initiate management tactics when they really need to control economic damage pest below economic threshold level (ETL).
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak dan Fraksi n-Heksan, Etil Asetat, Air Kulit Buah Naga Putih (Hylocereus Undatus) Terhadap Staphylococcus Epidermidis ATCC 12238
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Azis  , Tatiana Siska Wardani  , Anna Fitriawati
Published: September 2024

Research on the antibacterial test of dragon fruit peel extract carried out by Anggraini & Harris (2017) shows that white dragon fruit extract is able to inhibit the growth of epidermal Staphylococcus bacteria with the lowest concentration, namely 25%, producing an average diameter of the inhibition zone of 13.7 mm, while for the highest concentration, namely 100%, it produces an average diameter of the inhibition zone of 17.7 mm. To determine the more effective antibacterial effect of white dragon fruit peel extract, the research continued to the fractionation stage to separate compounds based on polarity level. The solvents used are water which is a polar solvent, ethyl acetate which is a semi-polar solvent, and n-hexane which is a nonpolar solvent (Yohanes, 2020). Based on the description above, researchers are interested in conducting research on testing the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract and n-hexane fraction of white dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus undatus) against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.
Edukasi Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Rebusan Jahe Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Adhin Al Kasanah  , Achmad Vindo Galaresa  , Kartika Kartika
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a disease whose prevalence continues to increase every year. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause various complications, so comprehensive management is needed to treat this disease. One non-pharmacological therapy for treating hypertension is ginger. Ginger contains flavonoids which can have a vasodilation effect so scientifically it can lower blood pressure. The method used in this service is a lecture and simulation of making ginger stew to lower blood pressure. The results of blood pressure examinations showed that 71% of participants had hypertension. The knowledge value before providing education and simulating making ginger stew was 64.5, while the value after providing education and simulating making ginger stew was 84.2.
Gambaran Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah Di TK Islam Futuhiyyah Doro
Authors: Umarina Umarina  , Ratnawati  Ratnawati
Published: September 2024

Background: as we know every child will experience a period of growth and development. The growth and the development could be seen from some aspects such as: language, fine motor skills, gross motor skills, social personal aspects. This period is sensitive one; the children will be sensitive to receiving all stimuli given by their parents or their environment. The study aims to obtain the description of the development of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten.Method: it is a quantitative descriptive with a total sampling technique as the technique of data collecting; 82 respondents. The instrument applied was the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire as the development measuring tool. Besides, the data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution.Results: the result stated characteristics of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten are the average age is 68 months, 47 respondents (57.3%) were female and 35 (42.7%) were male. Furthermore, at that age, there were 72 respondents (87.8%) who had appropriate development and 10 respondents (12.2%) who doubted it.Conclusion: Description of the development of preschool age children at the Futuhiyyah Doro Islamic Kindergarten, there were 72 respondents (87.8%) with appropriate development.
Uji Mutu Fisik Formula Shampo Ekstrak Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia Pendens) Sebagai Antiketombe
Authors: Ajeng Kurniati  , Nur Aeni Hartih
Published: September 2024

Dandruff is an anomalous state of the scalp one of the causes is the fungus Candida albicans. Ant nest (Mrymecodia pendens) is a natural material containing antifungal compounds namely flavanoid and tannin. The aim of this research is to make anti dandruff shampoo preparation form extract of ant nest (Myrmecodia pendens) with five variation concentration of 0%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5% and 3%. The results show that ant nest extract (Myrmecodia pendens) can be formulated as an anti-dandruff shampoo that meets requirements such as organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, high foam, and foam stability.
Association Between Anemia and Occurrence of H. Pylori Infection Among Pregnant Women
Authors: Noor Salman Dalis
Published: September 2024

Anemia throughout maternity describes a reduced focus of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood particularly much less than 11 grams (gm)/ deciliter (dl) in venous blood. This problem influences a worrying 1.62 billion individuals globally with establishing nations dealing with a specifically high worry. In these areas anemia is a considerable factor to both mother's and also youngster morbidity and also death making up 20% of mother's fatalities. In addition it is approximated that virtually 50% of the international populace is contaminated with Helicobacter pylori (HP) a germs understood to create different health and wellness concerns. Remarkably the occurrence of HP infection amongst expectant ladies is greater in establishing nations contrasted to industrialized ones. Nonetheless the connection in between HP infection as well as the incident of anemia continues to be uncertain especially in Tikrit city. Consequently the goal of this research study was to check out the organization in between anemia as well as Helicobacter pylori infection amongst expecting ladies participating in Tikrit city.
Penerapan Kompres Daun Kol terhadap Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Post Partum di Kecamatan Karangdowo
Authors: Siti Erlinawati  , Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Published: September 2024

Breast swelling in post partum mothers if not immediately resolved will cause mastitis and breast abscess. There are 32.6% of infants in Jawa Tengah who have not met exclusive breastfeeding with the main factor due to breast swelling. One of the non-pharmacological therapies used is cabbage leaf compress. This study describes the comparison of the development of breast swelling scale before and after the application of cabbage leaf compress. This research uses a case study of 2 respondents carried out for 3 consecutive days in the morning and evening with a duration of 15-20 minutes. the application of cabbage leaf compresses on both respondents obtained comparative results, namely in Mrs. A breast swelling scale 1 and in Mrs. T scale 2. The results of the study can be concluded that there is an effect of cabbage leaf compresses on the scale of breast swelling in both respondents.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to uncover the relationship between Brand Image and Word of Mouth on consumer purchasing decisions at Maharani Cake House. With the background of a high number of people with disabilities in Indonesia, Maharani Cake House emerges as a solution for social inclusion and creating job opportunities for them. A strong brand image and word-of-mouth recommendations are considered to influence customer satisfaction. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with a questionnaire. The data analysis results show that Brand Image and Word of Mouth have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, in line with consumer theory. These findings are consistent with previous research stating that a strong brand image and social interaction play an important role in shaping purchasing decisions. The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of building a strong brand image and enhancing social interaction to improve customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Therefore, it is recommended for companies to continuously strengthen their brand image and foster word of mouth to increase consumer trust and expand market share.
La violencia de género, mecanismos de protección en el Ordenamiento Jurídico Cubano.
Authors: Cisnero- Rodríguez Sujay
Published: September 2024

La violencia de género es un fenómeno que ataca a todas las sociedades y que está muy presenta en la Cuba actual. En el presente trabajo se expone como se desarrolla el ciclo de la violencia y se ponen de manifiesto todas las vías y mecanismos que ofrece el Ordenamiento jurídico para ayudar a la mujer a salir de esa situación, además de garantizar y brindarle la protección debida. Por lo que se examina el impacto en la sociedad de estas herramientas a fin de exponer su importancia y utilidad, así como los mecanismos de control social que se emplean para prevenir tales situaciones.
Improving Senior Secondary School Students’ Performance in Chemistry through Laboratory-Based Teaching Strategy
Authors:   Federal University Oye-Ekiti , Ekiti State, Nigeria, FAMUWAGUN Samuel T. , AYOMIDE Akinola J. ,   Federal University Oye-Ekiti , Ekiti State, Nigeria, AWODUN Adebisi O. ,   Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Published: September 2024

This study investigated ‘Improving Senior Secondary School Students Performance in Chemistry through Laboratory-Based Teaching Strategy” The study adopted pretest-posttest quiazi-experimental design. The population for the study comprised of all the senior secondary school students in public senior secondary schools in Ado Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. The sample consisted 90 SSS 2 students selected from four Junior - Secondary Schools in Ado Local Government in Ekiti State. Laboratory – Based Chemistry Teaching Strategy was employed by the teacher as treatment in the experimental group while the control group was left with the normal classroom teaching. The Instrument for the study was a selfdeveloped tagged “Laboratory-Based Chemistry Achievement Test”. This Instrument was validated and used to generate the data for the study. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation and graphs while the hypotheses generated were tested using inferential statistics of ttest and analysis of Covance (ANCOVA). Multiple classification analysis (MCA) was used to sort for the variable that contributed to differences among groups. The result of the study revealed that, the use of Laboratory-Based Teaching Strategy improves students Problem-Solving skills, rate of learning skills and methods Scientific enquiry. It was also revealed that, there was a positive improvement in the performance of students that were taught chemistry using Laboratory-Based Teaching Strategy compared with those in the conventional group. The results of the study also showed that, there was no gender difference in the performance of students taught with the Laboratory-Based teaching Strategy and those in the conventional group. Based on the findings, appropriate recommendations were made
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Reg I Medan City
Authors: Annisa Helvira  , M. Chaerul Rizky
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, leadership, and work environment on employee performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Reg I Medan City. The research method used is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population of this study is all employees of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Reg I Medan City totaling 35 people, with a sampling technique, namely saturated samples. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that organizational culture, leadership, and work environment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Partially, organizational culture, leadership and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The adjusted R square value is 0.586, which means that 58.6% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by the variation of the three independent variables, namely organizational culture, leadership, and work environment. While the remaining 41.4% was explained by other variables that were not studied in this study.
Thermal Behaviour of Marine Lip Seals – A Pathway Towards Condition Monitoring
Authors: White Thomas , Morad Omar , Saikko Vesa , Viitala Raine
Published: September 2024

Marine lip seals are commonly used in a variety of marine propulsion systems. Predicting marine lip seal behaviour, however, is difficult: the harsh conditions in which the seals operate greatly increase the likelihood of malfunction, increased wear and/or failure. Moreover, published literature pertaining to the matter is exceedingly scarce. Condition monitoring provides a pathway to addressing the main shortcomings associated with the use of marine lip seals, such operational oil spillage and costly unscheduled maintenance. This paper examines the behaviour of marine thruster lip seals in a full-scale, fully flooded environment with a view to developing the basic requirements of a condition monitoring system. Lip contact temperature was identified as a suitable variable to characterise the condition of the seal. A custom test device was built to measure the sub-surface contact temperature of a commercial thruster seal package operating fully submerged. The seal package consisted of three seals of 300 mm nominal diameter. A typical tungsten carbide coated stainless steel shaft liner was used as the counterface. The liner was drilled to accommodate thermocouples situated 0.5 mm below its surface, thus facilitating the sub-surface measurement of lip seal contact temperature. The contact temperature was measured at five points across each seal. A sub-gigahertz frequency was used to reduce attenuation when transmitting measurements through the test device. Seals were tested under conditions that simulated normal running and conditions that precipitated seal failure. The shaft rotational speed was used as the only strictly controlled experimental parameter. Shaft speed, water, bulk oil, and lubricating oil temperatures were measured. Pressure differentials across each seal were assigned, set, and measured. Results validated the viability of the proposed concept and highlighted the interdependent nature of seal behaviour in a package configuration.
Innovation in Seal Production: Novel Additive Manufacturing for High-Performance PU Seals
Authors: Tanyeri Cem , Kocamaz Alper , Devlen Ozan , Engendahl Barthel
Published: September 2024

"Our study unveils a groundbreaking additive manufacturing (AM) technology poised to redefine the standards of polyurethane seal production. By meticulously merging the precision of AM with the robustness of injection-molded TPU, this technology not only promises to bridge existing manufacturing gaps but also to set new benchmarks for seal performance and durability. Our rigorous evaluation underscores the technology's superior design flexibility, enabling the creation of custom, high-performance seals that surpass traditional capabilities in both efficiency and environmental sustainability. The results of our comprehensive testing and validation process reveal a significant leap forward, offering not just an alternative, but a superior solution in seal manufacturing. We propose this AM technology as a transformative force, capable of revolutionizing industry standards and paving the way for innovative applications across sectors. This is not just an advancement; it's a call to reimagine what's possible in seal manufacturing."
General ( α , 2 ) Path Sum Connectivity Index of Nanostructures
Authors:   School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Computer Science, GIFT University, Gujranwala, Pakistan, Awais M.
Published: September 2024

The general path sum connectivity index of a molecular graph, denoted as t χ α ( G ) , is defined for a graph G , where α is a positive real number and t is a positive integer. This index is expressed as: t χ α ( G ) = ∑ p t = v j 1 v j 2 … v j t + 1 ⊆ G [ d G ( v j 1 ) + d G ( v j 2 ) + ⋯ + d G ( v j t + 1 ) ] α , where p t represents a path of length t within the graph. In this work, we compute the general path sum connectivity index for various nanostructures, including phenylene, naphthalene, anthracene, and tetracene nanotubes. This index is particularly useful in investigating the physico-chemical properties of chemical compounds and plays a crucial role in the analysis of three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D-QSAR) and molecular chirality.
Research on Civic and Political Evaluation System of Comprehensive English Course Based on Output-Oriented Approach
Authors:   Xi'an Eurasia University，China, Zhao Qian
Published: September 2024

With the continuous evolution of the teaching mode, the Output-Oriented Approach (POA) gradually occupies an important position in comprehensive English courses, especially in the integration of Civic and Political Education. The Product-Oriented Approach emphasizes the importance of learning outcomes, and through designing practical learning tasks, it promotes students' language skills while enhancing their Civic and Political qualities. Starting from the significance of the application of the output-oriented method, this paper discusses the application measures of this pedagogy in comprehensive English courses, emphasizing how to enhance students' in-depth understanding of scientific, technological, political, economic, and cultural knowledge through diversified evaluations, and to cultivate their sense of pride and responsibility in a global perspective. The practice has proved that this teaching method not only improves students' practical language useability but also effectively integrates the core values of Civic and Political Education, providing a solid foundation for students' comprehensive development.
Liver metastases from a recurrent invasive ductal carcinoma via a lymphatic route
Authors: Hadad Zeina , Wahid Wasan , Afzelius Pia
Published: September 2024

Breast cancer usually metastasizes by haematogenous spread. This is a case report of a woman with unusual liver metastases from a recurrent invasive ductal carcinoma via a lymphatic route draining the outer part of the breast to the liver running parallelly with the right rectus abdominis muscle, depicted by preoperative sentinel node lymphoscintigraphy. Realizing this route of metastasis can impact survival, as it has a favourable prognosis compared with haematogenous metastasis, we want to draw attention to this.
Peculiarities of Individual Reactivity in the Formation of EmotionalStress Reaction
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Gorkogo St, Grodno, Republic of Belarus, IE Bon , S Fliuryk , I Dremza , N Maksimovich , T Borschevskaya
Published: September 2024

Man as a person is a unique, purely individual integral integrity of biogenic, psychogenic and sociogenic elements. His reaction to extreme impacts, assessment and perception of this impact as harmful are determined not so much by innate, biologically fixed mechanisms, as by the whole complex of stable properties of the individual, formed in a particular social environment. The type of individual-psychological reactivity of a given person under conditions of psychological stress depends on these personality properties. Extreme stimuli represent extreme values of those elements of the situation that create an optimal background for activity or at least do not cause a feeling of discomfort.
La condición humana en la ciencia ficción. Un análisis antropológico
Authors: Fernández Malváez José de Jesús
Published: September 2024

The human condition is not relegated to its mere existence. We are plural and diverse beings. We are subjects that hold and subjects held. We are polysemic and multiform. We are the product of the conditions and producers of conditioning factors of human life. Starting from promoting an open dialogue between some anthropological and science fiction approaches to the idea of ​​the other, this text seeks to reflect on the nature of the human condition. Using a critical-reflexive scheme on the nature of certain famous texts in both areas, such as: "The Argonauts of the Western Pacific", "The noise of thunder" and "The wall of darkness", it is analyzed if, in a pregnant world Due to visuality and the cult of the image, ethnographic and science fiction stories may need some contribution to better understand our present and future. In light of questions such as: What is the human condition that these works pose –or could pose–? This analysis is divided into three sections: The human condition in anthropology and science fiction; The noise of thunder, the world of darkness and the archipelagos of New Guinea and; Where is the narrative going in anthropology and science fiction? Sections that seek to connect, on the one hand, ethnographic narratives with those of science fiction, and, on the other, to elucidate questions such as what is the human condition? Where is it heading?
Planning For The Development of Urban Tourism Destinations (A Study on The Tourism Office of Kupang City
Authors: ADOE Eurike F. D. , FANGGIDAE Apriana H. J. , TODA Hendrik
Published: September 2024

The relatively low revenue from the tourism sector indicates that tourism management in Kupang City requires serious attention from the local government, considering the promising tourism potential of Kupang City, which can be an option to increase local revenue and boost the community's economy towards building the region for the better. This research is qualitative, and the data were obtained from primary and secondary sources collected through observation, interviews, and document review with 40 informants. The collected data were analyzed using data analysis techniques (Creswell, 2016). The research findings indicate that the planning for the development of urban tourism destinations at the Kupang City Tourism Office revealed: (a) the actors involved in the planning process include both official and unofficial actors; (b) a review of the situation and identification of issues from an economic perspective shows that the threat is the community's mindset, which is difficult to change, while the opportunity lies in the economic development involving many creative economic players in Kupang City. The weakness is the lack of budget for urban tourism development, but we have the strength of being the capital city of NTT province and a gateway to Timor Leste; (c) forecasting indicates that the current tourism condition is still limited to natural tourist destinations, while urban tourism development has not been maximized. The actors strongly support the planning for more advanced urban tourism development; (d) the establishment of goals and strategy formulation refers to the vision and mission of the Kupang City Government. In implementing tourism development strategies, the organization first conducts communication among stakeholders and the local community; (e) the approval of plans indicates that, to date, the development plan for urban tourism destinations at the Kupang City Tourism Office is still in the planning stage
8 RƏQƏMİNİN TÜRK MİFOLOJİ TƏSƏVVÜRÜNDƏ SEMANTİKASI
Authors:   Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, XƏLİLOVA Nəzrin
Published: September 2024

Numbers, like the number eight, can be found in world literature, including in the mythology of the Turkic peoples, which is one of its main components, and genres belonging to oral folk literature. The number eight, used in folklore examples, attracts attention with its sacred semantics. The number eight, which is one of the figures of ancient beliefs, mythical thinking, the old cosmogony of the “world model” and fantastic ideas, takes part in a number of myths, epics, tales and narratives, either in the form of a specific number or in the form of elements that complete the number.