bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The modern view on neoadjuvant drug therapy for luminal/ non-luminal HER2-positive breast cancer
Authors:   Academician B.V. Petrovskiy Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Krivolapova L.V. , Popov A.Yu. ,   A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Andreenko E.A. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Batukhtina E.V. ,   Academician B.V. Petrovskiy Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Meshcherin V.O. ,   Academician B.V. Petrovskiy Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Averina N.A. ,   Academician B.V. Petrovskiy Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Popov S.O. ,   Academician B.V. Petrovskiy Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gritskevich A.A. ,   A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Today, breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. HER2-positive BC is one of the BC subtypes which is
characterized by presence/absence of estrogen and progesterone receptors and, most of all, overexpression of the human epidermal growth
factor receptor-2 (HER2) determining both the disease prognosis and treatment strategy. Unfortunately, actual therapy of early HER2-positive
cancer considering all the "targets" does not fully achieve all the goals, the main of which are a pathological complete response and decreased
incidence of cardiac complications after the treatment. This determines the relevance of searching for all the possible significant predictive
factors of response to the drug therapy, reduced risk of cardiac complications and pharmacoeconomical justification of the therapy regimens.
A presented literature review identifies the most important and relevant issues associated with neoadjuvant drug therapy of luminal/non-
luminal HER2-positive BC along with possible solutions.
KEYWORDS: neoadjuvant chemotherapy, targeted therapy, luminal HER2-positive subtype, non-luminal HER2-positive subtype, pathological
complete response (pCR), anthracycline-free regimens.
FOR CITATION: Krivolapova L.V., Popov A.Yu., Andreenko E.A., Batukhtina E.V., Meshcherin V.O., Averina N.A., Popov S.O., Gritskevich A.A.
The modern view on neoadjuvant drug therapy for luminal/non-luminal HER2-positive breast cancer. Russian Journal of Woman and Child
Health. 2024;7(4):307–316 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-4-3
Tomorrow's Buildings: What Are the Occupational Health and Safety Issues?
Authors: Malenfer Marc , Hery Michel
Published: January 2025

Climate change, the need to save raw materials and energy, the development of information and communication technologies that will enable the automation of construction sites, but also change the administrative management of these sites, etc. All these changes are opportunities to improve working conditions in a sector which, even if significant progress has been made in recent decades, is still too often lagging behind when it comes to occupational risk prevention. As part of an overall forward-looking analysis of changes in the building industry in France over the next 30 years, specific work has been devoted to the question of working conditions and the possibilities for improving them (or avoiding their deterioration). As techniques and professions are bound to evolve, what are the main levers we can use to ensure safer, more fulfilling working conditions?
Validation of Finasteride Tablets USP by HPLC Isocratic with UV Detector
Authors: Dillip Kumar Mohapatra  , Rajesh K Nayak  , Deepika Rani Panigrahi  , Surya Narayan Das
Published: January 2025

The aims of this work were to validate the analytical method, and evaluate the fenasteride in bulk drug commercial products by HPLC. Fenasteride was eluted from a Kromasil ODS C18, 150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 at laboratory temperature (30 ± 2º C) with a mobile phase consisting of Acetonitrile and 2.5M Ortho phosphoric acid (50:50 %v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with UV detection at 240 nm. The retention time was about 3.45 minutes and each analysis took not more than 8 minutes. The result obtained for each parameter including Specificity, System Precision, Method Precision (Repeatability), Intermediate precision (Ruggedness), Solution stability, Filter Paper Interference and System suitability lies well within the acceptance criteria. Blank preparation and Placebo preparation did not show any interference at the retention time of Finasteride and peak purity of main peak in Standard preparation, Test preparation and Test spiked preparation is 1000. Ruggedness of the method was evaluated under intermediate precision and results were found within acceptable limits. The presented methods were validated (regarding ICH guidelines) and statistically compared by applying the t-test and F-test with the reported method. The proposed validated methods were found to be sensitive, selective, and can be successfully used for quality control test. Since the results are within acceptance criteria for all parameters, therefore the method is considered as validated and suitable for intended use.
Маркетингова діяльність сільськогосподарських підприємств
Authors: Липчук В. , Салука І. , Грабовський Р. , Липчук Н.
Published: January 2025

Відображено сучасний стан та особливості ведення маркетингової діяльності вітчизняними сільськогосподарськими підприємствами, напрямки підвищення їх конкурентоспроможності, ефективності та адаптації до змін ринку.
Для науковців, викладачів, студентів, аспірантів, докторантів, підприємців – усіх, хто займається науковою чи практичну діяльність у сфері сільського господарства.
ОБ’ЄКТИ ПЗФ ФІЛІЇ “БРОДІВСЬКЕ ЛІСОВЕ ГОСПОДАРСТВО” ДП «ЛІСИ УКРАЇНИ» - СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН, ЗАГРОЗИ, ЗАХОДИ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ
Authors: Данчук О.Т. , Стрямець Г.В. , Хомин І.Г. , Ференц Н.М. , Струс Ю.М.
Published: January 2025

В роботі наведено результати досліджень лісових об’єктів природно-заповідного фонду України на території філії «Бродівське лісове господарство» ДП «Ліси України». Виявлено загрози існуванню об’єктів та запропоновано заходи збереження. Виявлено, що суттєвою загрозою збереженню видового різноманіття в більшості об’єктів є самовідновлення Quercus rubra L., в деяких - Prunus serotina Ehrh. Запропоновано заходи щодо збереження рідкісних видів.
Ключові слова: ботанічний заказник, заповідне урочище, ботанічна пам’ятка природи

The paper presents the results of the research of the forest objects of the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine on the territory of the branch "Brodiv Forestry" of the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine". Threats to the existence of objects were identified and conservation measures were proposed. It was found that self-regeneration of Quercus rubra L., in some - Prunus serotina Ehrh, is a significant threat to the preservation of species diversity in most objects. Measures for the preservation of rare species are proposed.
Keywords: botanical reserve, protected tract, botanical monument of nature
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНА СТРУКТУРА ЗАХИСНИХ ЛІСІВ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ
Authors: Голубчак О.І. , Гнатюк О.Р. , Іванюк А.П. , Гудима В.Д.
Published: January 2025

Проаналізовано функціонально-цільову структуру захисних лісів Українських Карпат у межах їх підкатегорій та особливо захисних лісових ділянок. Зроблено порівняльну оцінку розподілу лісів різних категорій захисності за мегасхилами. Узагальнено особливості функціональної ролі гірських захисних лісів.
Ключові слова: гірські захисні ліси, захисні функції, підкатегорії захисних лісів, особливо захисні лісові ділянки.

The analysis of the functional and target structure of the Ukrainian Carpathians' protective forests, including their subcategories and specially protected areas, is presented. A comparative assessment of the distribution of various categories of protected forests across megaslopes is conducted. The unique functional roles of mountain protective forests are summarized.
Key words: mountain protective forests, protective functions, subcategories of protective forests, specially protected forest areas
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ВИРОБНИЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ ТА ПРАКТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Глєбова Алла , Курбатов Валерій , Даниленко Андрій
Published: January 2025

В умовах глобальних викликів та високого рівня невизначеності безпека стає критично важливою як для громадян, так і для суб'єктів господарювання. Особливого значення це набуває для нафтогазових підприємств, які забезпечують економічну та енергетичну безпеку України. У статті проаналізовано підходи до організації системи безпеки підприємств у стабільних умовах і в умовах глобальних викликів. Запропоновано авторське визначення поняття "виробнича безпека", що охоплює дотримання норм охорони праці, захист працівників, активів і екології. На прикладі компанії Weatherford International обґрунтовано необхідність інтеграції заходів безпеки в усі бізнес-процеси. Зокрема, впроваджено політики щодо запобігання травмам, забезпечення фізичної безпеки працівників та їхньої підготовки до глобальних викликів. Це дозволяє компанії підтримувати високі стандарти безпеки та забезпечувати стійкий розвиток навіть у складних умовах.
ВПЛИВ ХАРЧУВАННЯ НА НАВЧАЛЬНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ ЗВО
Authors: Тихоплав Олександр , Настека Тетяна , Журавель Наталія
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто проблематику раціонального харчування студентської молоді та рівень її обізнаності в питаннях харчової гігієни. За допомогою анкетування опрацьовано 152 анкети респондентів і проаналізовано характерні відмінності в харчуванні здобувачів освіти 1–4 курсів УДУ імені Драгоманова природничого напряму. Досліджено режим харчування та специфіку оцінювання студентами якості складу й умов зберігання харчових продуктів, які вони споживають щодня. Крім того, встановлено тенденцію до збільшення споживання швидких вуглеводів у умовах інтенсивного навчання. Нераціональне харчування студентів у вищій школі розглядається як потенційний фактор погіршення психофізичного здоров’я та зниження загальної продуктивності – як фізичної, так і інтелектуальної. У статті зазначено можливі шляхи розв’язання цієї проблеми шляхом підвищення обізнаності з питань харчової гігієни для покращення якості й тривалості життя молоді.
АНАЛІЗ ГУМОРУ У ФІЛЬМІ НЕНСІ МЕЄРС «СТАЖЕР»
Authors: Янісів Михайло , Ціпивко Юлія
Published: January 2025

Фільм Ненсі Меєрс «Стажер» є майстерним прикладом поєднання комедії з важливими соціальними питаннями, такими як ейджизм і міжпоколінна взаємодія. Загальновідомо, що центральною темою стрічки є досвід і адаптація літнього стажера Бена Віттакера до сучасного корпоративного середовища, котре стає платформою для розкриття складних соціальних конфліктів через гумористичну призму. Гумор у фільмі «Стажер» є багатогранним і виконує численні функції: створює комфортну атмосферу, сприяє розвитку персонажів, а також акцентує увагу на ключових темах фільму. Гумор в даному фільмі представлений на кількох рівнях: ситуаційний гумор виникає внаслідок комічних взаємодій між головним героєм і його молодими колегами. Протистояння їхніх світоглядів і звичок породжує яскраві сцени, які одночасно розважають і змушують задуматися; Вербальний гумор проявляється через іронічні зауваження та гострі репліки, що підкреслюють мудрість і досвід Бена; Культурний гумор розкриває контраст між традиційними цінностями старшого покоління та звичками сучасної молоді, при цьому створюючи підґрунтя для міжпоколінного діалогу. Особливе місце у фільмі «Стажер» займає проблема ейджизму. Гумористичні елементи дозволяють глядачам легко сприймати важливі меседжі щодо вікових стереотипів. Через комічні ситуації, у яких головний герой фільму – Бен демонструє свою компетентність і мудрість, фільм руйнує упередження про нездатність старшого покоління адаптуватися до сучасних реалій. Важливу роль відіграє переклад гумористичних елементів для іноземної аудиторії. Завдяки застосуванню таких стратегій, як калькування, адаптація до локального контексту та інтонаційне підсилення, вдалося зберегти емоційний вплив фільму. Проте не всі мовні та культурні нюанси можна передати ідентично, що іноді впливає на сприйняття певних жартів. Фільм «Стажер» також доводить те, що гумор є не лише розважальним інструментом, але й засобом соціального впливу. Завдяки гумору фільм пропонує новий погляд на міжпоколінні взаємини, показуючи їхню важливість для взаємного збагачення та розвитку.
Assessing migration and moulting strategy in closely related taxa based on stable isotope analysis: a population study of Balearic and Yelkouan shearwaters across their breeding range
Authors: Hernandez de Tena Cristina , Kapelj Sven , Louzao Maite , Arcos José Manuel , Garcia David , Gremillet David , Fort Jerome , Péron Clara , Austad Martin , Barbara Nicholas , Portolou Danae , Baccetti Nicola , Zenatello Marco , Austin Rhiannon , Guilford Tim , Bourgeois Karen , González-Solís Jacob , Militao Teresa , Karris George , Xirouchakis Stavros , Ramos Raül
Published: January 2025

Animal migrations are unique phenomena involving mass movements of individuals, which pose significant challenges to develop conservation strategies. Migratory seabirds, particularly, face many anthropogenic threats across their distributions, and populations are declining worldwide. We provided a thorough isotopic method to characterise individual migratory patterns and identify main moulting areas of two closely-related Puffinus shearwaters breeding in the Mediterranean that produces minimal intrusion on birds. Using tracking data of 64 birds and the stable isotopic values (δ13C and δ15N) of one wing feather, we built a robust discriminant for rapid geographic assignment of post-breeding grounds, among Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea basins. Afterwards, we applied the method to several wing feathers of non-tracked individuals and populations and assessed their most plausible post-breeding grounds. First, most tracked Balearic shearwaters from Ibiza and 7% from Minorca were moult-ascribed to the Atlantic; the remaining Balearic and all Yelkouan shearwaters displayed what resembled a longitudinal chain-migration, with an easternmost gradual proportion of individuals migrating towards the Black Sea. Second, the isotopic discriminant achieved high accuracy of correct classification (91.0%) with only six non-assigned individuals. Third, >80% of birds moulted all their primary feathers in a single location. Finally, we provided examples assigning moulting areas of non-tracked individuals (e.g., bycaught birds) and entire populations based on a single sampling. This isotopic approach and the examples we provided offer new insights into the study of seabird migration with minimal disturbance, requiring a single capture. The methodology offers valuable tools for studying endangered seabirds and supports conservation efforts by identifying key moulting areas and migration strategies.
Patience and Patience Education in the Mesnvi-Sharif
Authors: Saygın Muhterem
Published: January 2025

İnsanların toplum içinde huzur ve güven içinde yaşayabilmesi için yardımseverlik, dayanışma, alçakgönüllülük, duygudaşlık, hoşgörü, kanaat, sabır gibi başat değerlerin bireyvetoplum tarafından benimsenmesi gerekir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle beraber insanlardaha konforlu yaşamaya başlamış, neticede bu durum onlarınarzu ettikleri pek çok şeye anında erişmelerine imkân tanımıştır. Bu husus ne yazık ki zamanla insanoğlunda tatminsizliğe sebep olmuşböylece insan hemen her şeyi tüketir hâle gelmiştir. Kapalı bir mekândan (ev), başka kapalı mekânlara (okul, hastane, sinema, alışveriş merkezi, iş yeri ve benzeri) gidip gelmek şeklinde tekdüzeleşen modern yaşam biçiminde bencillik ve duyarsızlık artmakta, sabır ise gittikçe azalmaktadır. Maalesef sabırsızlık, çağımızın temel problemlerinden biri olmuştur.Mesnevî, Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin (1207-1273) dinî tasavvufi öğütleri içeren kıssalarının yer aldığı hacimli bir eserdir. Yaklaşık yirmi altı bin beyitten oluşan bu eser çok beğenilmiş, tercüme ve şerhleri yapılmış, Mesnevîsözlükleri hazırlanmış, hâsılı Mesnevî çevresinde bir edebiyat teşekkül etmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Mesnevî bağlamında Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin algı, hayal ve tasavvur dünyasında sabrın konumunu belirlemektir. Mesnevîdeki sabır eğitimi ile ilgili düşünceler üzerinden değerler eğitimi geleneğimizde sabrın yerini ve önemini tespit etmek çalışmanın hedefleri arasındadır. Çalışmanın bir başka hedefi ise sanatkârı, yaşadığı devrin zihniyetinden ayrı düşünmek mümkün olmadığından Mevlânâ’nın yaşadığı çağdaki sabır algısı hakkında fikir edinmek ve bu kavramıngünümüz insanı tarafından anlaşılmasına ve benimsenmesine katkı sağlamaktır. Söz konusu eserde Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî, sabrı doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak pek çok varlık ve kavramlarla ilişkilendirmiş; sabrı başarının, mutluluğun, sıkıntıdan kurtulmanın anahtarı olarak görmüş,bu kavramın eğitim vasıtasıyla fert ve topluma kazandırılabilmesi için farklı üslup özelliklerinden yararlanmıştır. MakaledeMesnevî-i Şerîf’te sabrın hangi varlık ve kavramlarla edebî yönden nasıl ilişkilendirildiği üzerinde durulmakta, değer aktarımı bağlamında sabrın Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî tarafından nasıl bir üslupla anlatıldığı incelenmektedir. Sabrın anlamı açıklandıktan sonra ayet ve hadislerde, tasavvuf kültüründe, söz varlığımızda sabrın ne ifade ettiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Ardından Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin bu kavramı hangi teşbih, hayal ve tasavvurlar çerçevesinde kullandığıtetkik edilmekte, elde edilen veriler grafikyardımıyla yorumlanmakta ve konu hakkında çıkarımlarda bulunulmaktadır.
Mevlâna’ya Atfedilen Likâtibihi adlı Türkçe Şiirin Dil Özellikleri
Authors: Özok Gamze
Published: January 2025

Mutasavvıf, düşünür, âlim ve şair Mevlânâ Celâleddîn Rûmî’nin altı ciltlik büyük eseri Mesnevî başta olmak üzere Divân-ı Kebir, Mektûbât, Mecâlis-i Sebâ ve Fîhimâfîh adlı eserlerinin tamamı Farsçadır. Bazı kaynaklarda şiirleri ve mektupları arasında Arapça olanların da bulunduğu; Arapçanın yanında nadir de olsa Türkçe ve Yunancayı kullandığı belirtilse de Mevlânâ genellikle Farsça yazmıştır. Hasan Âli Yücel, Mevlânâ’nın rubâîlerini Farsça asıllarından çevirip yayımladığı çalışmasında Mevlânâ’nın kendi el yazısıyla yazdığını belirttiği bir Türkçe şiire de yer vermektedir. Çalışmasının giriş kısmında bu şiirin bulunduğu kitaba nasıl ulaştığını, şiirin kaynak kişisine duyduğu güven ve tespit ettiği veriler ışığında bu şiirin gerçeğe yakın bir ihtimalle Mevlânâ’ya ait olduğuna nasıl kanaat getirdiğini ifade etmektedir. Giriş kısmında yaptığı açıklamalardan sonra 22 beyitlik Türkçe şiire yer veren Hasan Âli Yücel, kitabın sonuna Mevlânâ’nın kendi el yazısıyla yazdığı bu şiirin fotoğraflarını da koymuştur. Elinizdeki bu çalışmada; Mevlânâ’ya atfedilen, bu düşünce ve inançla da ilk kez Hasan Âli Yücel tarafından yayımlanan Türkçe şiirin sahip olduğu dil özellikleri, bu özelliklerle hangi yazı dili dönemine ait olduğu incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Crystallizing Poetry in Sustainable Architecture: Humanitarian Impact, and Mystical Influence of Rumi
Authors: GOLKARIAN Shabnam
Published: January 2025

Mysticism and architectural art are closely connected, reflectinghuman existence by portraying cultural, spiritual, and social identities. The Iranian American architect Nader Khalili was not only a theoretical architect, but he also addressed human needs through architecture, drawing inspiration from the thoughts and poems of Rumi. He incorporated elements from Rumi's Masnavi in his remarkable work for various purposes, either explicitly or implicitly, intentionally or unintentionally. This connection is evident in his effort to inform the architectural world in which he lived, use imaginative architectural forms in his speech, establish a link between architecture and existence, and present broad ideas that can be applied to architecture. By inviting people to remember God through architecture, he sought to explore the concept of creationism in architecture through Rumi's thoughts. Iranian American architect Nader Khalili transformed sustainable architecture with his innovative earthbag construction system, "Superadobe." This system was created to provide affordable housing in distressed areas. Inspired by the poetry and philosophy of Rumi, Khalili's work emphasizes the connection between architecture, humanity, and spirituality. This article explores Khalili's approach, its philosophical links to Rumi's Masnavi, and the global impact of his designs. By addressing the human and architectural aspects of existence and their intersections, Khalili's adobe structures contribute to philanthropic housing and provide insight into the fusion of tradition with modern knowledge. Case studies demonstrate the resilience of these structures in the face of natural disasters and their role in sustainable and culturally relevant design.
On Silence and Listening in the Works of Maulana
Authors: Yıldırım Ali
Published: January 2025

Konuşmak, susmak ve dinlemek kişinin en temel becerilerindendir. İnsanların kendi aralarında sağlıklı iletişim kurmalarında en belirleyici unsurlar bu dinamikler üzerine oturmaktadır. Konuşmanın en belirleyici ögesi olan dilin ilk ve en önemli özelliği insanlar arasında iletişimi sağlamasıdır. Bir kişinin konuşması esnasında muhatap veya muhatapların susması ve dinliyor pozisyonunda olması bu iletişim ve anlaşmasının sağlıklı olması açısından gereklidir. Ancak konuşmanın zamanı, yeri ve üslubu da bu iletişim ve anlaşmanın önemli bir tarafını oluşturmaktadır. Diğer taraftan dinleme pozisyonunda olanın da edilgen bir tavırla sadece duyma aşamasında kalmayıp dinleme ve algılama kanallarını açması gerekmektedir. Dinlemeye aktif katılım, sözün yerini bulmasında ve nihai amaca ulaşma noktasında zaruridir.Mevlânâ, mutasavvıf bir düşünür ve şairdir. Onun eserlerinde konuşmak, susmak ve dinlemek hususlarında oldukça fazla ifade bulunmaktadır. O, bazen kendisine susmayı telkin ederek hakikat bilgilerini anlatmada kelimelerin yetersiz kaldığını belirtmektedir. Bazen de susarak kendi iç sesine kulak vermenin önemine işaret etmektedir. Mevlânâ, tasavvufun önemli düşüncelerinden olan hâl dilini de şiirlerinin konusu yapmıştır. Buna göre varlık âlemindeki canlı-cansız her şey hal diliyle konuşmaktadır. İşte susarak,sessizliği sağlayarak can kulağı ile varlığın sesini dinlemek gerekir. Bu sesler aslında hakikatin sesleridir. Ona göre insanın yaratılması gayesi de bu hakikat seslerini dinleyerek tefekkür etmek ve ibret almak olmalıdır. Mevlânâ bazen, anlayışı kıt olanların yanında konuşulmaması ve susulması gerektiği üzerinde de durmaktadır. Çünkü bu, boşuna zahmet çekmeye, üstelik derin hakikatlerin yanlış anlaşılmasına da neden olabilmektedir.
Cyprus Nicosia Mualavi Lodge, Mualavi and Mualavi Order
Authors: Cihangir Yurdal
Published: January 2025

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu II. Selim’in (namı diğer Sarı Selim), saltanatı sırasında, Venediklilerin, Akdeniz bölgesinde huzuru bozmaları üzerine 1571 yılında Kıbrıs’a sefer düzenleyerek Adanın fethini gerçekleştirdi. Fethin akabinde Osmanlının siyaseti gereği olarak fethedilen yerlere yeni iskanlar yapılırdı; Kıbrıs’a da Anadolu’dan gelen Türkmenlerin yerleştirilmesi kısa sürede sağlanmış oldu. Anadolu’dan getirilmiş ve yerleştirilmiş olan halk, örf ve adetleriyle, düşünce ve inançlarıyla, kültürleriyle birlikte yaşam tarzlarını sürdürmeye devam etmişlerdir. Başta Alevilik ve Bektaşilik ile diğer inançlar yanında Mevlevilik de önemli bir yere sahipti Kıbrıs’ta. Mevlâna’nın Konya’da kurduğu ve başlattığı ananeleri günümüze dek sürdürmüş olan Mevlevilik ve Mevlevidergâhı; yaygınlaştırmanın bir ürünü olarak Konya’dan Kıbrıs’a gelenler tarafından Mevlana’yı da birlikte getirmişlerdir. Adada Mevlevi tarikatının temelleşmesi ve yaygınlaşması, Mevlana’nın ve Mesnevi’nin halk tarafından benimsenmesi, anılması Lefkoşa’dafetihten takriben bir çeyrek asır sonra 1607 tarihinde, Lefkoşa’nın önemli giriş kapılarından biri sayılan Girne Kapısı’nın hemen ilerisinde solda “Mevlevihane’nin kurulması ile olmuştur. Mevlevihane’de tam anlamıyla ayin yapıldığı ve bunun; mesnevihanı, neyzeni, imamı, müezzini ve duacısıyla bir bütün olarak tam teşekküllü etkin bir durumdaydı. Lefkoşa’daki Mevlevi dergâhının ilk şeyhi olan Sa’âde’d-din İbn Muharrem Konya’dan atanmış biriydi. Mevlevihane adeta bir eğitim ve kültür yuvası durumundaydı. Nice değerli kişiler, nice şairler yetişmiştir; Müftü Hilmi Efendi, Handî (Hızır dede), Kaytazzade Nazım ... vb. Bu şairlerin şiirlerinde Mevlâna’ya, onun düşüncelerine, ona karşı duyulan sevgiye sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yukarda sözü edilenler üzerinde durulacaktır.
Rumi and the Concept of Hope: An Analysis within the Framework of Hope Sociology
Authors: Shamizikhelejan Omid
Published: January 2025

This study aims to illuminate how Rumi's understanding of hope can be interpreted within the framework of sociology and philosophy of religion and to provide an in-depth examination of his approach to the concepts of hope, utopia, and savior. It further analyzes his works in the context of Henri Desroche's sociology of religion and Ernst Bloch's philosophy of hope. Henri Desroche defines hope as a miraculous lifeline and interprets religion-based hope as a waking dream or a collective imagination. Ernst Bloch divides hope and utopia into two fundamental categories: subjective hope, which symbolizes the savior awaited by society, and objective hope, defined as a tangible action. This dual structure ensures the continuity of subjective hope across generations. In Rumi, hope carries a profound meaning and occupies a prominent place in the collective memory of societies.Rumi characterizes hope as the sun and despair as darkness. His perspective on hope is not metaphysical but rather oriented towards praising it. For Rumi, the human experience of being temporarily disjointed from their true essence offers the most significant longing and anticipation. Rumi builds utopia upon ethics and love, which is only attainable by transcending material desires. His understanding of hopeand utopia is grounded in Islamic teachings, gnosis, and Sufi principles. This context offers striking similarities with the views of Desroche and Bloch, albeit with notable divergences.
Passive-active variants in the Samaritan Pentateuch
Authors: Fleck Einav
Published: January 2025

Changes of passive predicates in the Masoretic Text (MT) to active predicates in the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) have long been noted by SP scholars. Most of these changes have been convincingly explained by morpho-phonological and morpho-semantic developments in Samaritan Hebrew (SH), mainly the loss of internal passives and the increased use of Nifʕal to encode passives. However, diachronic developments in SH alone cannot fully explain the passive-active variants found in SP. A sentence-processing evaluation of these variants may help explain the unexpected changes of 48 passive Nifʕal predicates in SP, as well as the retention of over 80% of internal passives in this tradition. It may also illuminate some variants in the opposite direction, i.e., active clauses in MT that appear as passive clauses in SP. It is argued that the non-canonical semantic-syntactic mapping in passive structures, which affects the way passives are interpreted or retrieved, may be involved in the generation of passive-active variants in SP.
Beyond the Wall
Authors: Dagh Danish , Hayat Noroz , Weldon Susan , Jahani Carina
Published: January 2025

We are pleased to present the English translation of a short story written in Balochi, Beyond the Wall, together with an introduction to the life and work of the author, Danish Dagh. We also include the Balochi text of the story in Latin and Arabic script. It is our hope that this story will challenge its readers to refrain from judging other people and to begin questioning things they may have believed without ever considering whether they are right or wrong, to start thinking in new terms, to “go beyond the wall”. We also wish to extend our thanks to Carina Jahani, Uppsala University, for putting us in touch with the author and giving us valuable suggestions on our draft translation, as well as for writing the author introduction.
Математическое моделирование и оптимизация измерителя деформаций образцов при одноосных испытаниях на растяжение или сжатие в диапазоне температур от 20C ДО 2500C
Authors:   АО «Композит», Королёв, Россия, Миронихин А.Н.
Published: January 2025

Построенная математическая модель позволила получить данные, хорошо согласующиеся с результатами экспериментальной отработки измерителя деформаций. Однако, область задач, для решения которых может быть использована рассматриваемая модель, не ограничивается примерами, приведѐнными в настоящей работе. Градуировка спроектированного датчика деформаций во всѐм диапазоне его рабочих температур является чрезвычайно сложной и дорогостоящей процедурой. Таким образом, возникает целесообразность замены реального эксперимента виртуальным и применения расчѐтной модели в качестве цифрового двойника измерителя деформаций. В этом случае необходимо располагать температурными зависимостями
коэффициентов теплопроводности, технических коэффициентов линейного расширения и модулей упругости материалов датчика деформаций.
Влияние заряда на стабильность двумерных и трехмерных поверхностных нанопузырьков
Authors:   ФГБУН Институт прикладной механики РАН, Москва, Россия, Кошоридзе С.И.
Published: January 2025

Целью настоящей работы является сравнить значения электростатического давления в поверхностных и объемных нанопузырьках при одном и том же значении поверхностной плотности заряда и таким образом ответить на вопрос – действительно ли электростатическое давление способно стабилизировать поверхностные нанопузырьки. Рассмотрены теоретические модели как обычных трехмерных, так и двумерных поверхностных нанопузырьков. В первом случае поверхность раздела газовой и жидкой фаз сферическая, во втором случае – цилиндрическая.
Оценка размера осколков при фрагментации тонкой сферы при сильном взрыве
Authors:   МИРЭА - Роcсийский технологический университет, Москва, Россия, Головешкин В.А. ,   ФГБУН Институт прикладной механики РАН, Беклемишев С.А. ,   МИРЭА - Роcсийский технологический университет, Москва, Россия
Published: January 2025

Статистическая теория Мотта и энергетическая теория Грэди позволяют получить оценку средних размеров фрагментов и их число в задачах о фрагментации быстро расширяющихся металлических цилиндров и колец.
Однако эти теории предполагают заранее известной энергию, затраченную на образование поверхности разрыва. Предполагается, что удельная энергия, которая расходуется на образование единицы свободной поверхности, известна. В работах авторов ранее предложена модель, позволяющая аналитически определить количество фрагментов, образующихся при осесимметричном разлете трубы в плоской постановке, а также оценить удельную энергию, которая расходуется на образование единицы свободной поверхности при использовании модели идеальной пластичности. Целью настоящей работы является попытка применить полученные результаты на случай сферической оболочки.
Численно-аналитические решения нелинейных задач теории гибких упругих мембран
Authors:   ФГБУН Институт прикладной механики РАН, Москва, Россия, Бородин А.К. , Денисов Е.А. ,   Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет), Москва, Россия, Фельдштейн В.А. ,   ФГБУН Институт прикладной механики РАН, Москва, Россия,   Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет), Москва, Россия
Published: January 2025

Рассматривается задача о растяжении круглой мембраны при действии на нее внешнего давления. Под мембраной в техническом смысле понимается тонкая пластина, изгибной жесткостью которой можно пренебречь и объяснять ее сопротивление поперечной нагрузке проектированием на нормаль напряжений, действующих в плоскости мембраны, при потере ею плоской формы. Это возможно, если напряжения растяжения преобладают над напряжениями от изгиба, что реализуется в двух случаях: мембрана предварительно сильно растянута или ее прогибы достаточно велики. Первый вариант обсуждается в традиционных курсах математической физики, где под мембраной понимают систему, описываемую уравнением Пуассона и условием на контуре. Второй вариант существенно более сложен и приводит к нелинейным уравнениям, определяющим как прогиб мембраны w, так и внутренние напряжения растяжения, зависящие от прогиба. В данной работе получено решение осесимметричной задачи о нелинейном напряженном состоянии упругой круглой мембраны, различным образом закрепленной по контуру. Путем совмещения аналитического и численного подхода получено и представлено в конечной замкнутой форме и может быть использовано как для прикладных технических расчетов, так и для верификации численных программных кодов.
Инновационные разработки лаборатории геомеханики ИПРИМ РАН
Authors:   ФГБУН Институт прикладной механики РАН, Москва, Россия, Королев М.В.
Published: January 2025

Как известно, от надежности и точности определения механических характеристик грунтов основания в значительной мере зависят экономичность, долговечность и надежность проектируемых сооружений. Однако достоверное определение механических свойств многих грунтов представляет собой весьма сложную и пока до конца не решенную задачу. Особенно сложную задачу представляет собой определение механических свойств грунтов, изменяющих свои физико-механические свойства под действием дополнительных природно-климатических и техногенных воздействий. В процессе эксплуатации сооружений грунты оснований фундаментов подвергаются воздействию не только непосредственно от самого сооружения,
но часто испытывают дополнительные физико-химические и механические воздействия, которые могут существенно ухудшать значения механических характеристик грунтов основания в течение срока эксплуатации сооружений. Изменение температуры многолетнемерзлых грунтов в процессе эксплуатации сооружения может привести к недопустимым осадкам фундаментов и привести к аварии сооружения.
Динамические нагрузки от работы оборудования, движения транспорта, от некоторых строительных работ, сейсмические нагрузки и т.д. в ряде случаев могут вызвать разжижение грунтов или дополнительные осадки за счет более компактной переупаковки минеральных частиц. Водонасыщение грунтов также может приводить к изменению механических свойств грунтов. Например, замачивание лессовых (макропористых, недоуплотненных) грунтов в результате утечек из водонесущих коммуникаций приводит к растворению цементирующих скелет грунта минеральных солей, что в свою очередь приводит к просадкам фундаментов.
Водонасыщение глинистых грунтов, например, в результате заполнения водохранилищ может привести к ухудшению механических свойств грунта, что в свою очередь может привести к образованию оползней.
Часто в процессе хозяйственной деятельности в массив грунта проникают нефтепродукты, фекальные воды, технологические кислотные и щелочные растворы, которые, при взаимодействии с минеральными частицами грунта также могут существенно изменять его свойства. Сосредоточенная фильтрация воды в массиве грунта с большими градиентами может вызвать развитие суффозионных и карстообразовательных процессов и вызвать аварии сооружений. Эти дополнительные факторы могут воздействовать на грунты как по отдельности, так и в совокупности нескольких факторов. Как правило,В лаборатории Геомеханики ИПРИМ РАН активно ведется разработка эффективных и технологичных методов, способов, методик и оборудования для исследования свойств многолетнемерзлых грунтов в процессе изменения температуры и оттаивания, для исследования дисперсных грунтов, являющихся основанием сооружений в мегаполисах, свойства которых могут существенно изменяться под действием техногенных нагрузок, для оценки устойчивости склонов под действием новых дополнительных факторов и др.
A prospective cross-sectional study for prediction of fetal macrosomia using sonographic measurement of placental thickness and umbilical cord cross-section area
Authors: Elgendy Hatem , Tarek Ahmed , Shahat Moahmed
Published: January 2025

Background: Macrosomia is an obstetric problem with maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes that are associated with a high rate of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The aim is to assess the accuracy of predicting fetal macrosomia by measuring the cross-sectional area of the umbilical cord and the central placental thickness at cord insertion by ultrasound.

Design: A prospective cross-sectional study was performed at Banha University Hospital among 60 patients coming into labor from January to June 2024.

Method: Trans-Abdominal Sonography was done to measure fetal biparietal diameter, femur length, abdominal circumference, the central placental thickness (PT) at cord insertion in mm, mean umbilical cord cross-sectional area (UCA), and ultrasonically estimated fetal weight. Mode of delivery, use of instrumentation, actual fetal weight, shoulder dystocia, Apgar scoring, and neonatal outcome were recorded.

Results: The incidence of macrosomic babies was 13.3%. There was a high statistical difference between (the macrocosmic group and the average group) regarding PT and UCA in favor of the macrosomic group (P<0.001). The ROC curves for PT for the prediction of macrosomia indicate that the best cutoff value for PT was 46 mm (at which Sensitivity was 87.5%, Specificity 88.5%, Positive predictive value (PPV) 53.8%, Negative predictive value (NPV) 97.9% and Accuracy 88.3%). The area under the curve was 0.91 [95%CI. (0.88-0.96)]. ROC curves for UCA for prediction of macrosomia indicate that the best cutoff value for UCA was 2.40 cm2 (at which Sensitivity was 87.5%, Specificity 78.8%, Positive predictive value (PPV) 38.9%, Negative predictive value (NPV) 97.6% and Accuracy 80%). The area under the curve was 0.89 [95%CI. (0.86-0.94)].

Conclusion: The sonographic measurement of placental thickness and umbilical cord cross‐section area are good predictors for macrosomia.
Existential and Phenomenological Horror in Les Diaboliques
Authors: Tilsley Daniel
Published: January 2025

This article will show how, through an expressionist style that references Gothic and noir cinema, Les Diaboliques (Henri-Georges Clouzot, 1955) mediates concepts found in contemporary post-war French existentialism, in particular the phenomenology of horror of Sartre, with whom the director had a personal association. It will examine how the experience of horror is presented as a conscious apprehension of the world as irrational and no longer conforming to deterministic and conventional order. Les Diaboliques asserts that horror results from a distorted perception that has imbued the world with those qualities, and in this case, perception has been manipulated by the sadistic Other. The article will link this portrayal of horror to Les Diaboliques’ well-established influence on the development of the dominant 1960s and 1970s paranoid-psychological horror film and key figures like Alfred Hitchcock and William Castle, suggesting the ontological source of horror in these films as existential phenomenological in nature as opposed to exclusively being the result of psychosexual and familial repression, as is commonly posited by critics.
The Ethics of Refusal in Terrence Malick’s A Hidden Life
Authors: La Caze Marguerite , Zolkos Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Terrence Malick’s 2019 film A Hidden Life explores the ethical and political problem of refusal as an act and utterance of “not doing” violence and injustice that is expected. The film offers a nuanced and poetic depiction of Austrian peasant Franz Jägerstätter (1907–1943), who refused to give an oath of loyalty to Hitler ( Führereid), and was subsequently imprisoned and executed under the Nazi laws criminalizing conscientious objection as an “offence of sedition.” We argue that Malick complicates the question of what it means to rise in defiance against power by locating Jägerstätter’s refusal not in religious dogma or a position of righteousness, but depicting it as a lived experience infused with affect, hesitation and doubt. We analyze the ethics and politics of refusal in A Hidden Life, focusing on the ways in which Malick depicts the possibility of leading an ethical life in an authoritarian state. This possibility concerns, first, the question of what alternatives emerge from the negative gestures of noncompliance, withdrawal or refusal and the question of enduring and, second, undergoing suffering, rather than imposing it on others. Situating our reading of Malick’s film in a philosophical dialogue with Michel Foucault’s writings on revolt and with Hannah Arendt’s reflections on responsibility in a dictatorship, we argue that Malick’s philosophy of refusal encompasses both the negative registers of refusal and articulates its affirmative, relational and testimonial dimensions in relation to history. This is because Malick's Jägerstätter undertook a very specific act of refusal – that of refusing to “make others suffer” (and chose instead to suffer himself). We conclude by drawing attention to three key presences in the film; nature, children and the wife, Fani, who turn the negative power of refusal into an affirmative gesture of companionship, co-presence and witnessing.
The Action Mode: Mile 22 and the Tension of Hypermediated Embodiment
Authors: Jeng Jonah
Published: January 2025

This article contends that, despite the naturalization of hypermediacy in everyday life, a tension persists between the proliferation of digital media and human phenomenal experience. Everyday phenomenal experience, in its delineation of a unified spatial field populated with bounded physical objects, exists in palpable tension with the subperceptual digital networks and data flows that underpin contemporary society and are indexed by aesthetics of hypermediacy. I contend that cinema, which simultaneously appeals to phenomenal experience and has itself become permeated by hypermediacy and the related aesthetic tendency of post-continuity, is a key site for expressing this larger cultural tension. Furthermore, I propose that what I am calling the action mode – action cinema’s anxious articulation of the physical body’s limits and capacities – is ideally suited to making this tension not only seen but felt. The film Mile 22 (Peter Berg, 2018), by combining the action mode with an aesthetic and thematic exploration of extreme hypermediacy, exemplifies the action mode’s potential in this way.
Dwelling in the Abyss: Society in Werner Herzog and Martin Heidegger
Authors: Wu Haotian
Published: January 2025

This article articulates a dialogue between Werner Herzog’s films and Martin Heidegger’s philosophy to illuminate human dwelling. In the light of Heidegger’s ideas of dwelling, thrownness, they-self, authenticity, abyss and being-towards-death, I look into the abyss of society as represented by Herzog, considering dwelling with humans in The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974) and Into the Abyss (2011) as dwelling through language and dwelling in proximity to death. This article’s primary purpose is to redress society’s overly negative connotation as monstrous and unhomely in Herzog and, against the predominant critical interpretations and Herzog’s self-commentary, discover the homely therein. Specifically, this film-philosophy dialogue will shed important light on both Herzog and Heidegger. Heidegger’s philosophical thought enables a creative and insightful reading of overlooked yet significant aesthetic forms in Herzog’s films: the motif of tears in Kaspar Hauser and the jump cuts and close-ups in Abyss. Meanwhile, Herzog’s films work out Heidegger’s paradoxical and etymological wordplay of the abyss that also grounds. Not only do the films affectively effectuate and interrogate the terror and promise of human dwelling in artistic terms, but Abyss also breaks the Heideggerian category of mortality and gestures towards Hannah Arendt’s idea of natality.
Plastic Surgery: Under the Skin, Suture, Destructive Plasticity and Post-Cinematic Ontologies
Authors: Hainge Greg
Published: January 2025

Analysing Jonathan Glazer’s Under the Skin (2013), this article provides an overview of the importation of suture theory from psychoanalysis into film theory and Žižek’s revisiting of this theory, then bringing about a rapprochement between the concepts of suture and Malabou’s destructive plasticity, as expounded in her work The New Wounded. The forms of wounded subjectivity we find there are unable to stitch themselves into the illusory narratives needed to enable them to access a fixed sense of individual or shared identity and enclose them in a subjectivity separated off from all else around. Here, on the contrary, alterity, the alien, is situated within. It is such a form of subjectivity, I argue, that we find in Glazer’s Under the Skin where this narrative plays out not only diegetically, as we witness the alien that has sutured itself inside a human envelope attempt and fail to articulate itself to an external narrative that remains inaccessible to it, but infratextually also. Indeed, ultimately this article suggests that Under the Skin can be read as a commentary on the viewing subject required by (and forms of subjectivity produced by) post-cinematic media forms that at first seem to operate according to a different logic to the cinematic syntax of classical cinema, but which may in fact require us to reconsider some of our assumptions with regard to all forms of cinematic subjectivity produced in the relations between spectator and screen.
Interlibrary Book Delivery Service to Home (DOLAR Service) at the Kediri Public Library
Authors: Rismiawati Andini , Mariyamah Aam
Published: January 2025

Delivery Book Layanan Antar Pustaka ke Rumah or Delivery Book Service between Libraries to Home (DOLAR service) is an innovation of the circulation service held by the Kediri Public Library for users. This study aims to analyse the DOLAR services held by the Kediri Public Library. Data was collected through interviews with users who have used the DOLAR services and librarians related to the DOLAR service as well as direct observation of the DOLAR service process at the Kediri Public Library. The results of the study show that theDOLAR service is quite good in the context of its service. It can be said to be good because so far users can access landing in the DOLAR service easily and quickly. The frequency of borrowing is quite a lot in the period of time per month. So that the DOLAR service is very helpful for the needs of information sources and references needed by users without having to borrow directly from the library.
Evolution of State Management of Soviet River Transport from 1918 to 1939
Authors:   Volga State University of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Tikhovodova Anastasia V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the formation of the Soviet system of state
management of river transport. The main decrees, regulations and
resolutions of the Council of People's Commissars, the All-Russian Central
Executive Committee, the Supreme Council of the National Economy, and
the Council of Labor and Defense are shown, establishing the governing
bodies of river transport and their competence. The specifics of river
transport management are shown depending on the changing foreign
and domestic political situation. The relevant orders of the People's
Commissariat of Railways of the USSR and the People's Commissariat
of Water Transport of the USSR are given. The structure of river fleet
management is characterized.
Experience of Creating the Museum "Ancient Railway Station" at Kuzhenkino Station of the Oktyabrskaya Railway
Authors:   The Russian Railroad Amateurs’ Society, Moscow, Russia, Vulfov Alexey B.
Published: January 2025

In the article the history of the development of the railroad "Bologoye -
Polotsk - Sedlets" is considered, its strategic and cultural-historical
importance is analyzed. The role of the museum complex "Ancient railway
station Kuzhenkino" and running on this direction retro train "Seliger" in the
preservation of historical heritage and popularization of railroads, as well as
the development of domestic tourism in Russia as a whole.