bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obesity-induced senescent macrophages activate a fibrotic transcriptional program in adipocyte progenitors
Authors: Rabhi Nabil , Desevin Kathleen , Belkina Anna C , Tilston-Lunel Andrew , Varelas Xaralabos , Layne Matthew D , Farmer Stephen R
Published: February 2022

Adipose tissue fibrosis is regulated by the chronic and progressive metabolic imbalance caused by differences in caloric intake and energy expenditure. By exploring the cellular heterogeneity within fibrotic adipose tissue, we demonstrate that early adipocyte progenitor cells expressing both platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) α and β are the major contributors to extracellular matrix deposition. We show that the fibrotic program is promoted by senescent macrophages. These macrophages were enriched in the fibrotic stroma and exhibit a distinct expression profile. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these cells display a blunted phagocytotic capacity and acquire a senescence-associated secretory phenotype. Finally, we determined that osteopontin, which was expressed by senescent macrophages in the fibrotic environment promoted progenitor cell proliferation, fibrotic gene expression, and inhibited adipogenesis. Our work reveals that obesity promotes macrophage senescence and provides a conceptual framework for the discovery of rational therapeutic targets for metabolic and inflammatory disease associated with obesity.
pSATdb: a database of mitochondrial common, polymorphic, and unique microsatellites
Authors: Kumar Sonu , Singh Ashutosh , Shanker Asheesh
Published: February 2022

Microsatellites, also termed as simple sequence repeats, are repetitive tracts in a DNA sequence, typically consisting of one to six nucleotides. These repeats are found in all genomes and play key roles in phylogeny and species identification. Microsatellites are highly polymorphic, and their length may differ from species to species. There are several online resources dedicated to mitochondria; however, comprehensive information is not available about the length variation of mitochondrial microsatellites. Therefore, to explore it between species among a genus, we have developed a database named pSATdb (polymorphic microSATellites database; https://lms.snu.edu.in/pSATdb/). pSATdb contains 28,710 perfect microsatellites identified across 5,976 mitochondrial genome (mt-genome) sequences from 1,576 genera which includes 1,535 (5,846 mt-genome) and 41 (130 mt-genome) genera of Metazoa and Viridiplantae, respectively. pSATdb is the only database which provides genus-wise information about the length variation of mitochondrial microsatellites. Because of the emerging role of microsatellites in genomics studies, the identified common, polymorphic, and unique microsatellites stored in pSATdb will be effectively useful in various studies including genetic diversity, mapping, marker-assisted selection, and comparative population studies.
Exploration of the Path to Improve the Innovative Quality and Ability of College and University Students
Authors: Shang Daheng
Published: February 2022

The improvement of college and university students’ innovative quality and ability is necessary for colleges and universities to carry out the fundamental task of establishing moral education and cultivating innovative talents for the Party and the country. At present, there are several problems in the innovation of college and university students, including imperfect system and mechanism, incomplete integration of resources, insufficient understanding of themselves, and so on. In view of these problems, this study actively explores the path to enhance the innovative quality and ability of college and university students by improving the system and mechanism at the macro level, integrating resources to form synergy at the meso level, and motivating college and university students to engage in the process of ascending at the micro level.
Research on the Talent Training Mode of Early Education Specialty Under the Background of Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Bao Lingyu
Published: February 2022

With the continuous progress of the society and the rapid development of the industry, the talent training mode of early education has become an important commodity of education reform. Under the background of the integration of industry and education, the training direction of early education professionals needs to be adjusted and planned. The practice of industry-education integration requires the deep combination of early education specialty with early education institutions and the technical standards of the equivalent industry, so as to build a high-quality platform for the growth of early education professionals. This paper focuses on the current situation of the integration of industry and education, and then makes an in-depth analysis on several reform strategies, so as to lay a solid foundation for the training of early education talents.
A Comparative Study on the Effects of Vaginal Misoprostol and Vaginal Misoprostol Plus Estradiol on Labor Induction
Authors: Pourhoseini Seyedeh Azam , Mirzaeian Sara , Mirteimouri Masuomeh , Najafi Mona Najaf , Tara Fatemeh , Akahlghi Farideh , Abdollahi Elham
Published: February 2022

Background: Cervical ripening is an important factor in predicting successful labor induction. In an unfavorable cervix, ripening should be done before induction. In this study, the effect of misoprostol and that of misoprostol plus estradiol on cervical ripening were compared. Methods: This randomized, double-blinded study included a total of 190 pregnant women who were identified for pregnancy termination due to maternal or fetal cause at 37 weeks with Bishop score of less than 4. The patients were assessed between April 2015 to April 2016 in two university hospitals at northeast Iran (Omol-Banin Hospital and Emam Reza Hospital, Mashhad). The patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to two groups: the intervention group (Group A), who received 25 micrograms of vaginal misoprostol plus 50 micrograms of estradiol, and the control group (Group B), who received 25 micrograms of vaginal misoprostol only. Misoprostol was administered at 4-hour intervals until cervical ripening (Bishop score ? 8) or upon initiation of active phase in both the groups. The maximum dosage of misoprostol was three doses, whereas estradiol was administered only once. Results: In this study, the main causes of pregnancy termination were ROM and post-term. There was no significant statistical difference in the Bishop score between the two groups (P = 0.13). In addition, no significant difference was observed in the duration of time for cervical ripening (Bishop ? 8) between the two groups (P = 0.7). The duration between drug administration to the initiation of active phase and also from active phase to delivery showed no significant differences between the two groups (P = 0.49 and 0.24, respectively). There was also no significant difference in the delivery route (operative vaginal delivery or Cesarean section) (P = 0.2 and P = 0.91, respectively). Conclusion: From this study, the use of misoprostol plus estradiol did not improve cervical ripening or decrease the induction time. Further studies are recommended to investigate complementary results.
Business Incubators in Pakistan: State of the Art and Future Outlook
Authors: Hafeez Sahar , Ali Qamar , Nawaz Muhammad Asim
Published: February 2022

Purpose: In developing countries business incubators (BIs) have become a key catalyst for the flourishment of new ventures, due to overall weak financial health and opportunities for the startups. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of BIs in Pakistan and identify areas that need improvement. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a mixed-method approach of social science research, using a cross-sectional survey of BI tenants in Pakistan (n=100), triangulated with the help of in-depth interviews of key stakeholders of BIs (n=12). Data from cross-sectional survey were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Paired Samples T-test methods. Data from interview responses were analyzed with the help of MAXQDA. Findings: The study shows that the effectiveness of incubation facilities in Pakistan is less than the perceived importance and identifies which facilities tenants are most and least satisfied with. The findings of this study suggest that for BIs to be more effective in creating new ventures and providing employment opportunities, the Pakistani government must take concrete actions. New BI centers must be established to meet the market's demands and an evaluation process for existing BI centers must be implemented. To aid in the creation of new businesses in Pakistan, more university-based BIs should be established. Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of this study are equally useful for the Government of Pakistan, BIs, and fresh startups.
Health Surveillance Integration System web-based for Health Centers
Authors: Qashlim Akhmad , Andi Riswandi , Khairat Ul
Published: February 2022

Efforts to improve analytical skills provide recommendations and improve partner’s cooperation in order to strengthen the surveillance system in each Health Center unit that can be utilized by the field of epidemiology for managers / structural and functional. So we need an automated system that is able to process and integrate disease data into surveillance data. This automated system can be created using web-based information technology. This study aims to design a web-based information system that processes disease data taken from patient medical records and disease reports at three health centers, namely Massenga Health Center, Matakali Health Center, and Pekkabata Health Center then presented as disease surveillance data at the Health Office. The focus of surveillance is on the disease, not the individual. Qualitative methods in this study were used to analyze each system at each health center. This system is built using the PHP and MySQL programming languages using the concept of database integration. This system will collect data from three samples of Health Center, then the incoming data will automatically be processed and analyzed so as to produce objective, measurable information that can be compared over time between health center as decision making material. The results of this study are surveillance data regarding the information of diseases and trends in diseases such as DBD, TBC, ISPA, Hipertensi at certain timeframes in each Health.
The Complaint System Based on Whistleblowing Concept and Message Digest 5 Cryptographic Method for Regency Inspectorate Office in Polewali Mandar
Authors: Mawar Mawar , Assiddiq Muhammad , Qashlim Akhmad
Published: February 2022

Inspectorate as an institution that supervises violations in government agencies or organizations. However, when individuals report a deviation, they often get into trouble because the identity of the reporter is not kept secret. So that in this research a complaint system is designed that uses the concept of whistleblowing with the cryptographic method. Where this method uses the Message Digest 5 (MD5) algorithm to lock or encrypt data so that the confidentiality of the reporting data can be maintained. In collecting data, it is done qualitatively, where data is collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies. This study resulted in a complaint system using the whistleblowing concept with the message digest 5 cryptographic method which was used at the Polewali Mandar Regency Inspectorate Office as a medium for reporting violations. With this complaint system, the reporter need not be afraid, because his identity will be encrypted using the Message Digest 5 algorithm.
Image Processing Application for Lipa Saqbe Mandar
Authors: Ochtavia Gustia , Sarjan Muhammad , Qashlim Akhmad
Published: February 2022

Seeing from today's technological developments, it is growing rapidly, but there are still many people, especially the younger generation today, whose understanding is still very lacking, in recognizing any motifs or patterns in Lipa Saqbe Mandar. From these problems, an image processing application is needed to recognize the Lipa Saqbe pattern that can be used to help facilitate the community or the younger generation, where the camera application will be directed to Lipa Saqbe and will then provide information or identify the name of the Lipa Saqbe pattern or motif. This system uses the template matching method, which functions to match each part of an image with the image that becomes the template (reference). One of the applied methods of the convolution technique. This method is often used to identify character images of letters, numbers, fingerprints, and other image matching applications. This application is built using the Java programming language, and database. The image management process uses the template matching method through a scanning process so that it can identify the name of the motif or pattern in Lipa Saqbe
A Method of Product Stock Sharing Within SMEs Community Applied in E-commerce Platform
Authors: Wastam Jumail , Rudiatin Endang
Published: February 2022

The main problem of community empowerment in Small and Medium Enterprenership is the lack of an entrepreneurial ecosystem that helps SMEs adopt technology from larger businesses (R&D transfer), further there is high level enough of opportunity to do business in Indonesia, however the business sustainability is still low. Meanwhile, forming a business community will be one of the best alternatives to support in maintain business sustainability, where this can be achieved by collaboration in order to involve similar business units into a productive SMEs community. Developing SMEs community product share is an innovative method in this study so that product stock could remain available and it is mean business can continously productive. Developing business community of SMEs give an essential advantages to the target customers, where they are may face more stock of similar product from various store in one etalase. An e-commerce platform may facilitates this SMEs community for product share method. In this study has explore xpooz.id as a case which product share method are implemented and tested. Observational analysis, and questionnaire are conducted to have public and SMEs respond on the importance of product stock availability. The result of 98.4% participants has showing their positive responses on the case, 85.3% has shows how impact of the product stock availability, which is mean that the e-commerce platform have to give seriously consideration on community based product share stock as an important method.
Transposisi Kreatif Gerak Wayang Makidhipuh dalam Film Setan Jawa Karya Garin Nugroho
Authors: Dewi Agustina Kusuma
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Garin Nugroho's ‘Setan Jawa’  is a performance film that carries a large narrative background to the story is the beginning of the 20th century in Java. With the accompaniment of live music by Rahayu Supanggah, the film was first released in 2016, and until 2020 a world tour is scheduled. 'Movement' becomes important in this film, which is a silent cross-disciplinary film, which combines dance and puppet shadows. The 'Movement' in the film ‘Setan Jawa’ gives a certain cultural meaning, that is Javanese culture, which arises through visual movement’ code, a creative transposition adapted from the wayang. Using a case study approach, supported by visual data analysis in the form of ‘Setan Jawa’ film documentation and referential data in the form of movement’ classifications in puppet shadows (Roger Long, 1979), this study produced findings that there were creative puppet movement transpositions made in the film ‘Setan Jawa’, i.e. Makidhipuh's movement. This finding reinforces the importance of adaptation and collaboration in the performing arts in the era of visual onslaught in order to maintain local culture. Keywords: film setan jawa, movement code, puppet movementAbstrak: ‘Setan Jawa’ karya Garin Nugroho merupakan film pertunjukan yang mengangkat narasi besar latar belakang cerita adalah awal abad ke-20 di Jawa. Dengan iringan musik live buatan Rahayu Supanggah, film ini pertama kali dirilis tahun 2016, dan hingga tahun 2020 dijadwalkan tur keliling dunia. ‘Gerak’ menjadi penting dalam film yang merupakan film bisu silang disiplin ini, yang diantaranya memadukan seni tari dan wayang. ‘Gerak’ pada film ‘Setan Jawa’ memberikan makna kultural tertentu, yaitu kultur Jawa, termunculkan melalui kode gerak visual, sebuah transposisi kreatif diadaptasi dari gerak wayang kulit. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, didukung analisis data visual berupa dokumentasi Film ‘Setan Jawa’ dan data referensial berupa klasifikasi gerak pada wayang (Roger Long, 1979), penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa ada transposisi gerak wayang yang dilakukan secara kreatif pada film ‘Setan Jawa’, salah satunya, gerak Makidhipuh. Temuan ini menguatkan pentingnya adaptasi dan kolaborasi dalam seni pertunjukan di era gempuran visual agar dapat memertahankan budaya lokal.Kata kunci: film setan jawa, kode gerak, gerak wayang
Demitosisasi Pocong sebagai Media Sosialisasi Kampanye Stay at Home
Authors: Murwonugroho Wegig
Published: February 2022

Di kegelapan malam terlihat dua pocong duduk di depan pos ronda Dusun Tuk Songo, Purworejo. Balutan kain putih mayat manusia dimanfaatkan sebagai media sosialisasi untuk membatasi mobilisasi warga selama pandemi Covid-19. Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengamati efektivitas pemanfaatan gagasan mitologi tradisi Jawa terhadap masyarakat moderen melalui pendekatan semiologi Barthes. Berdasarkan pengamatan, muncul makna konotatif berlebihan yang terlihat dari ekpresi ketakutan (fear) hingga keresahan (anxiety) pada anak dan remaja. Gagasan pemanfaatan media pocong jadi-jadian ini merupakan tindakan yang tidak disadari sebagai bentuk demitosiasi dengan tujuan kreativitas yang menghibur.  Namun demikian gagasan ini justru menguatkan mitos pocong sebagai arwah orang mati yang masih dapat dijumpai dalam kehidupan moderen meski mengaku merasa beriman (remithology). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan demitosasi benda mistis-ritual pada media yang dituturkan berulang membangun wacana dan berhasil merubah perilaku warga untuk tetap di rumah. Temuan penelitian ini menyumbang pendekatan baru untuk mendisiplinkan masyarakat modern dengan pendekatan tradisi religiusitas lokal.
Problematika Teater Pakeliran sebagai Konsep Garap dalam Seni Pewayangan
Authors: Putra I Gusti Made Darma
Published: February 2022

Konsep teater pakeliran dalam penciptaan karya seni eksperimental oleh mahasiswa pedalanganISI Denpasar semakin populer dan sering digunakan. Di balik popularitasnya, budaya praktekdalam aplikasinya sering mengesampingkan proses berkonsep sebagai pondasi awal garap karyaseni yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Model penelitan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptifanalitik ini, menggunakan teori bentuk seni, kritik seni, dan teori nilai guna menganalisis pokokbahasan: 1) Konsep teater pakeliran dalam pertunjukan wayang, 2) Problematika konsep teaterpakeliran, 3) Potensi konsep teater pakeliran sebagai nilai. Penulis mengemukakan bahwa:1) Sebagai sebuah bentuk bermakna ‘teater’ dan ‘pakeliran’ masing-masing mewakili cabangilmu yaitu ‘drama’ yang identik dengan unsur teatrikal, serta ‘pewayangan’ dikenal denganpementasan boneka pipih dibalik kelir. 2) Perlunya pemetaan dan formulasi dalam konsepteater pakeliran yang mampu menjadi solusi problematika yang kerap terjadi. 3) Formulasiteater pakeliran sebagai sebuah konsep berfikir dan metode mengajar dengan aplikasi teoritisdan praktis demi penilaian estetik kelembagaan dan sosial.Kata kunci: teater pakeliran, problematika, pewayangan
Pemanfaatan Terapi Musik sebagai Pengobatan Alternatif Korban Penyalahgunaaan Narkoba di Panti Rehabilitasi Mutiara Abadi Binjai
Authors: Batubara Junita , Marbun Juliaster , Samosir Hendro T.G , Galingging Kamaluddin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu pasien yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi yang sebelumnya menggunakan narkoba sebagai salah satu pengobatan. Terapi musik menjadi terapi yang universal dan bisa diterima oleh semua orang karena kita tidak membutuhkan kerja otak yang berat untuk menginterpretasi alunan musik. Terapi musik sangat mudah diterima organ pendengaran kita dan kemudian melalui saraf pendengaran disalurkan kebagian otak yaitu sistem limbic yang mempunyai hubungan dalam perilaku emosional. Pada penelitian ini, terapi musik yang dilakukan adalah terapi musik pasif, alasan pemilihan terapi musik pasif karena terapi musik menjadi lebuh murah, mudah, dan efektif. Pasien tinggal mendengarkan dan menghayati suatu alunan musik tertentu yang disesuaikan dengan masalahnya, di mana terapi musik tersebut dapat mengurangi rasa sakit, membuat fisik dan pikiran menjadi lebih rileks serta manfaat lain disesuaikan dengan muatan isi musiknya. Hal terpenting dalam terapi musik pasif adalah pemilihan jenis musik harus tepat dengan kebutuhan pasien. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa mendengar musik bisa menjadi salah satu solusi untuk membantu pasien yang sedang rehabilitasi bisa pulih sehingga para pasien ini bisa beraktivitas dan memiliki percaya diri untuk kembali melakukan kegiatannya dan dapat diterima masyarakat seperti biasanya.Kata kunci: musik, terapi, narkoba, rehabilitasi
Karya Tari Dangiang Wulung sebagai Identitas Kecamatan Selaawi Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Sakti Meiga Fristya Laras
Published: February 2022

Kecamatan Selaawi merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Garut. Selaawi dikenal dengan banyaknya pengrajin yang membuat kerajinan tangan dari bambu. Beberapa jenis kesenian yang ada di Selaawi ini banyak memanfaatkan bambu sebagai bahan pembuatannya. Dari berbagai bentuk kesenian di Selaawi, belum ada penggarapan tari yang menggunakan bambu sebagai bahan penggarapannya. Maka dari itu, penggarapan karya tari Dangiang Wulung ini menggunakan unsur bambu baik dari alat musik, properti, dan kostum tarinya. Penggunaan metode dalam penciptaan tari ini menggunakan metode Participation Action Reseach (PAR). Metode yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh hasil karya dari penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua tahapan yaitu: metode eksperimen eksploratif dan metode eksperimen pengembangan. Dalam pembetukan karya tari ini menggunakan teknik eksperimen yang di dalamnya terbentuk dari eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan pembentukan. Hasil dari proses pembentukan tari Dangiang Wulung ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bambu pada tarian ini, menghasilkan sebuah karya tari tradisi yang mengangkat locus budaya Selaawi sebagai identitas budayanya.Kata kunci: Tari Dangiang Wulung, identitas, kreativitas, dan Selaawi
Patra Punggel dalam Telaah Konsep Penciptaan Seni Visual
Authors: Suardina Nyoman , Suardana I Wayan , Laba I Nyoman
Published: February 2022

Patra Punggel adalah ragam hias Bali yang menyimpan pengetahuan penting untuk digali proses kemunculannya. Asumsi ini menjadi dasar ketertarikan untuk meneliti Patra Punggel, dengan Permasalahan, “Apa dasar konsep kriyawan masa lalu dalam menciptakan Patra Punggel yang unik bagi masyarakat Bali?” Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari gejala intertekstualitas sebagai sebuah simulasi konsep penciptaan seni, yang dapat dirujuk sebagai konsep penciptaan seni visual masa kini. Deskripsi setiap objek yang teridentifikasi merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengungkap proses terbentuknya Patra Punggel. Intertekstualitas digunakan sebagai pendekatan, sehingga setiap teks yang terbaca dari materi pembentuk hingga menjadi bentuk baru dan memiliki makna baru, menjadi temuan konsep dalam penelitian ini. Sampel objek penelitian ditentukan secara purposive, dengan menetapkan ciri yang diketahui sebelumnya terkait dengan bentuk Patra Punggel. Fokus kajian ini adalah proses stilirisasi dari bentuk materi awal, sampai menjadi motif Patra Punggel yang utuh. Penelitian ini akan sangat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa untuk dijadikan rujukan dalam membuat konsep penciptaan seni selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: Patra Punggel, Intertekstualitas, Konsep Penciptaan Seni Visual
Pembelajaran Legong Kuntir Berbasis E-Book
Authors: Mudiasih Ni Wayan , Widyarto Rinto
Published: February 2022

Pulau Bali yang kuat dengan adat, tradisi, budaya dan spritualitas leluhur, menjunjung tinggi nilai agama Hindu. Masyarakatnya penuh berkesenian dengan perbendaharaan seni yang tinggi, terbukti berbagai macam jenis tarian ada di Bali, seperti ragam tari Legong (Lasem, Jobog, Nandir, Legod Bawa dan Kuntir). Dalam pembelajaran tari diperlukan berbagai pendekatan, metode, dan media agar peserta didik mudah memahami materi dengan baik. Setelah pembelajaran peserta didik terstimulus menjadi lebih tertarik, aktif dan kreatif serta menyenangkan Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Reseacrh and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan prosedural. Tari Legong Kuntir Berbasis E-Book dapat dimanfaatkan guru sebagai media pembelajaran dan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan belajar oleh peserta didik di SMK Negeri 3 Sukawati khususnya pada pmebelajaran tari Legong Kuntir.Kata kunci: E-Book, Metode, Tari Legong Kuntir
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Ferasinta Ferasinta , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Yanti Lussyefrida , Fredrika Larra
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKCovid-19 merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan dengan gejala demam, batuk, pilek, sakit tenggorokan, sesak napas, letih, dan lesu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepatuhan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan Masker dalam pencegahan Penularan Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu untuk membuat gambaran, meringkaskan berbagai kondisi, berbagai situasi, atau berbagai fenomena yang ada di masyarakat lalu mengungkapkan makna secara mendalam mengenai fenomena yang terjadi tersebut. Hasil penelitian dari wawancara informan didapatkan bahwa penggunaan masker sangat penting terlebih di tempat umum dan pelayanan seperti kampus. Menggunakan masker tidak hanya digunakan dengan menempatkan di area muka tetapi harus mengetahui juga pemakaian masker dengan baik dan benar serta pemilihan masker yang baik seperti masker medis. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kepatuhan, Masker ABSTRACTCovid-19 is a virus that attacks the respiratory system with symptoms of fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath, fatigue and lethargy. The purpose of this study was to determine student compliance with the use of masks in the prevention of Covid-19 transmission. This research uses qualitative descriptive, namely to create a picture, summarize various conditions, various situations, or various phenomena that exist in society and then reveal the meaning in depth about the phenomenon that occurs. The results of the research from informant interviews found that the use of masks is very important, especially in public places and services such as campuses. Using a mask is not only used by placing it on the face area but you must also know how to use a mask properly and choose a good mask such as a medical mask. Keywords: Covid-19, Compliance, Mask
Perencanaan Jaringan Backbone Jawa EEFO (Expansion and Extension Fiber Optik) PT. Telkom
Authors: Suharlin Sudarmadji
Published: February 2022

Sistem komunikasi serat optik menjadi pilihan utama dalam penyediaan jaringan transport karena kemampuannya mentransmisikan informasi dalam kapasitas besar. Jaringan transport backbone Jawa

PT.TELKOM yang menghubungkan sentral-sentral utama di pulau Jawa saat ini berbasis Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) dengan kapasitas transmisi STM-16 yang setara dengan 2,5 Gbps. Jaringan transport backbone eksisting PT TELKOM yang sudah ada tidak akan mampu lagi melayani permintaan trafik yang semakin besar selama lima tahun mendatang. Ada tiga cara untuk mengoptimalkan kapasitas transmisi Jaringan transport EEFO yang sudah ada. Pertama dengan menggelar jaringan serat optik yang baru, kedua dengan meningkatkan level multipleks SDH dari STM-16 menjadi STM-64 dan cara ketiga dengan mengimplementasikan Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). Dengan memperhatikan beberapa faktor antara lain Jaktor ekonomis, Jleksibilitas dan kebutuhan kapasitas Jangka panjang maka solusi dengan mengimplementasikan sistem DWDM merupakan solusi yang paling cocok antara lain tidak memerlukan penggelaran serat optik baru tetapi memanfaatkan fiber eksisting dan mengintegrasikan perangkat SDH yang sudah ada dengan perangkat DWDM, bersifat expandable dan bersifat terbuka terhadap protokol dan format sinyal.
The Impact of the Rise of Modern Maize Production in Brazil and Argentina
Authors: Klein Herbert S. , Luna Francisco Vidal
Published: February 2022

Brazil and Argentina have emerged as leading maize producers and exporters in the past two decades. In both cases the modern maize industry is associated with the expansion of soybean production and has also had an impact on national meat production. We examine how this transformation of maize production occurred, how it evolved in different ways in these two countries and how it relates to changes in their general agricultural development.
Analisis Mediasi Perencanaan Tim Kerja Dosen pada Pengaruh Team efficacy dan Iklim Keamanan Psikologis terhadap Kinerja Tim
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto , Asbari Masduki , Nadeak Multi , Novitasari Dewiana
Published: February 2022

Based on social cognitive theory (SCT), this study postulates team characteristics and environmental factors as the main drivers of team performance. In the proposed model of this study, team performance was positively and significantly influenced by two predictors (ie, team efficacy and psychological safety climate). Likewise, work team planning has a positive and significant effect on team performance. Data were collected from 107 questionnaires returned from samples taken by random sampling from lecturers at five private universities in Jakarta. Data were analyzed using SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that team efficacy and psychological safety climate have a positive and significant effect on team work planning and team performance. Likewise, work team planning has a positive and significant effect on team performance. In addition, empirical testing of this study, by investigating lecturers at private universities in Jakarta, complements the application of social cognitive theory in understanding team performance. Finally, the managerial implications of team performance and open problems for future studies are discussed at the end of the research report.
UTAUT Model: Identifying the Driving Factors of the Intention to Use Paylater
Authors: Pratika Yeyen
Published: February 2022

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has developed rapidly that drives to the growth of digital transaction in recent years. E-commerce companies create features in order to deal with their customers, such as paylater in their digital payment. It offers a payment method that is almost similar to a credit card which allows customers to buy products or services right now with the delaying of payment. This phenomenon becomes regular in e-commerce business. Thus, this study aims to examine what factors influence individual behavioral intention in adopting paylater by using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) theory. A total of 167 respondents was involved in this study. Data were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result showed that only performance expectancy and facilitating conditions have a significant influence on behavioral intention.
SARS-CoV-2 testing in patients with low COVID-19 suspicion at admission to a tertiary care hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, March to September 2020
Authors: Requena-Méndez Ana , Mougkou Aikaterini , Hedberg Pontus , van der Werff Suzanne D , Tanushi Hideyuki , Hertting Olof , Färnert Anna , Nyberg Filippa , Naucler Pontus ,   COVID-19-data-review collaborators
Published: February 2022

Background

Universal SARS-CoV-2 testing at hospital admission has been proposed to prevent nosocomial transmission.

Aim

To investigate SARS-CoV-2 positivity in patients tested with low clinical COVID-19 suspicion at hospital admission.

Methods

We characterised a retrospective cohort of patients admitted to Karolinska University Hospital tested for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR from March to September 2020, supplemented with an in-depth chart review (16 March–12 April). We compared positivity rates in patients with and without clinical COVID-19 suspicion with Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with test positivity.

Results

From March to September 2020, 66.9% (24,245/36,249) admitted patient episodes were tested; of those, 61.2% (14,830/24,245) showed no clinical COVID-19 suspicion, and the positivity rate was 3.2% (469/14,830). There was a strong correlation of SARS-CoV-2 positivity in patients with low vs high COVID-19 suspicion (rho = 0.92; p < 0.001).

From 16 March to 12 April, the positivity rate was 3.9% (58/1,482) in individuals with low COVID-19 suspicion, and 3.1% (35/1,114) in asymptomatic patients. Rates were higher in women (5.0%; 45/893) vs men (2.0%; 12/589; p = 0.003), but not significantly different if pregnant women were excluded (3.7% (21/566) vs 2.2% (12/589); p = 0.09). Factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 positivity were testing of pregnant women before delivery (odds ratio (OR): 2.6; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3–5.4) and isolated symptoms in adults (OR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.8–6.3).

Conclusions

This study shows a relatively high SARS-CoV-2 positivity rate in patients with low COVID-19 suspicion upon hospital admission. Universal SARS-CoV-2 testing of pregnant women before delivery should be considered.
Thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of partially saturated fine-grained soils in the context of energy geostructures
Authors: Hashemi Amirhossein , Sutman Melis
Published: February 2022

The multi-physical phenomena, particularly water content and temperature variations, governing the behaviour of soils should be considered in the design and analysis of the energy geostructures. Soil temperature and water content variations impose a significant risk on the stability and serviceability of existing and future geostructures. Although potential failure modes, impacts at a system scale, and the response of saturated soils to thermal loads are previously discussed, interpretation of the thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of partially saturated soils in the context of energy geostructures is not thoroughly investigated. In this regard, this paper brings together the experimental data from several laboratory investigations to attain a comprehensive understanding of the partially saturated fine-grained soils response under thermo-hydro-mechanical loading, which plays a vital role in the analysis of the soil behaviour and energy geostructures in contact with them. In this paper, the effect of thermal loading in different matric suctions and hydraulic loading at different temperatures on soil preconsolidation stress, water content variation, thermal and hydraulic conductivities, and compression indexes are studied. Furthermore, soil thermal deformation is studied in detail for different overconsolidation ratios and matric suctions.
Uzaktan öğretim süreçlerinde kullanılan Türkçe dersi materyallerine yönelik öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: FİDAN Mehmet , SARIASLAN Erdem , YILMAZ Ahmet
Published: February 2022

Uzaktan öğretim süreçlerinin hedefler, temel alınan müfredat, kazanımlar gibi birçok etken açısından yüz yüze eğitimle eş değer özellikleri bulunmaktadır. Bu özelliklere ek olarak uzaktan ve yüz yüze eğitim süreçleri ders işleniş sırasında kullanılan yöntemler, materyaller, ölçme ve değerlendirme araçları gibi yönlerden farklılaşabilmektedir. Bu durum yürütülen öğretim sürecine uygun yöntem, teknik, materyal, ölçme-değerlendirme aracı vb. geliştirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Sıralanan ögelerden materyal, özellikle öğrencilerin derse ilgisini çekmede ve öğretim sürecinin etkililiğini artırmada önemli konumda bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle kullanılan öğretim metoduna uygun materyal tasarımı ve bu materyallerin kullanılması, kazanımlara ulaşma açısından önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda araştırma sürecinde, uzaktan öğretim süreçlerinde kullanılan Türkçe dersi materyallerine yönelik Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ve öğrencilerin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ve öğrencilerin uzaktan öğretim süreçlerinde kullanılan materyallere yönelik görüşlerinin alınması aşamasında standartlaştırılmış açık uçlu görüşme formları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarının belirlenmesi aşamasında amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden tipik durum örneklemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya toplamda 20 Türkçe öğretmeni ve 90 ortaokul öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmada görüşme formları vasıtasıyla elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi aşamasında her görüşme sorusu doğrultusunda bir başlık (tema) oluşturularak değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları Türkçe öğretmenlerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda değerlendirildiğinde uzaktan öğretim süreçlerinde en çok kullanılan materyaller Türkçe ders kitabı, EBA platformu ve yardımcı kaynaklardır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin cevapları değerlendirildiğinde ise materyal olarak web araçlarının, Türkçe ders kitabının ve EBA platformunun ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Türkan Şoray’ın ikinci dalga kadın hareketi paralelinde değişen kariyeri
Authors: TANRIVERMİŞ Şenay
Published: February 2022

Ülkemizde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son döneminde doğan Birinci Dalga Kadın Hareketinin ardından 1980’lerde doğan İkinci Dalga Kadın Hareketi, yaşamın her alanına yansıdığı gibi sinemaya da yansımıştır. İkinci dalga hareketin sinemadaki yansımalarını, Türkan Şoray’ın 1980’li yıllardan itibaren başrolde olduğu filmlerden izlemek mümkündür. Sanatçının sinemada olduğu kadar özel hayatında da kadını ikincil konumdan kurtaracak kadar güçlü bir karakter olması, Türkiye sinemasındaki ataerkil bakışın değişiminde kendisinin payını kolaylıkla artırmaktadır. Türkan Şoray, Türkiye sinemasının ikonik ve mitik değerlerinin neredeyse tümünü, en eşsiz estetikle bütünleyen Sultanı olarak kabul görmektedir. Yaşadığı döneme göre değişen kanunları ve kurallarıyla sinema gibi patriarkal düzenin en güçlü çalıştığı bir alanda ve zamanda, belki de Türkiye’deki ikinci dalga kadın hareketinin izlerini kendinde taşıyan ve halk tarafından “sultan” kabul edilen tek isimdir. Sultanlık unvanını kaybetmeden, toplumsal değişimin zorlu özgürlük talebinin icracısı ve ricacısı olarak toplumla çelişmemeyi başarması, Türkan Şoray efsanesini bilakis desteklemiştir. Çünkü Şoray, özellikle ikinci dalga feminist harekete paralel bir değişim gösterirken kentli, taşralı, kasabalı, mahalleli olarak kimi ve nereyi temsil etse, izleyiciye kendisiyle özdeşleşen bir portre sunar. Türkiye sineması halka "kendinden olanı" sunmuş ve böylece halk Doğulu ya da taşralı yönünü sinemada yeniden bulmuştur (Büker, 1993). Sultan, kendinden olanı halka sunarken ülkede ve dünyada gelişen kadın hareketine uygun şekilde büyüme, olgunlaşma ve kendini keşfetmeyle değişimin kadın hareketi açısından gerekliliğine de rol model olmuştur. Dolayısıyla ülke tarihine denk düşen kişisel tarihi, pek çok açıdan incelenmeye değerdir. Bu çalışmada Türkan Şoray’ın Türkiye’deki ikinci dalga kadın hareketinden nasıl etkilendiği, filmleri ve feminist teori üzerinden anlatılmaya çalışacaktır.
La place de la littérature francophone en classe de FLE comme un médium interculturel: « Une si longue lettre » de Mariama Bâ
Authors: BROUTIN Jonathan , SOYLU BAŞTUĞ Dilek
Published: February 2022

La littérature en classe de FLE est un support didactique pertinent comme medium de l’interculturalité. La littérature de genre en particulier contient des caractéristiques culturelles qui permet d’aborder le thème de l’égalité homme/femme dans les institutions scolaires. Pour développer la compétence interculturelle, la littérature a une place importante car les apprenants interagissent non seulement avec les parents, d’autres adultes et d’autres apprenants mais aussi avec les multiples produits culturels comme les livres, la télévision, etc. Selon la perspective démarche actionnelle, l’apprenant en interagissant avec d’autres êtres sociaux se trouve confrontée à d’autres cultures. C’est pourquoi, de nombreuses recherches en Français Langue Etrangère (FLE) s’intéressent à l’interculturel en didactique du FLE. Dans cette recherche, nous proposons d’analyser l’œuvre de littérature francophone de l’auteure sénégalaise Mariama Bâ intitulée « Une si longue lettre ». Nous montrerons dans un premier temps que la littérature francophone qui est un support pertinent sur le plan interculturel et éducatif en classe de FLE. Enfin dans la recherche, nous montrerons une piste d’exploitation de la littérature de genre.
Fisiología vegetal: movimiento y transporte de solutos en las plantas
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, López Izurieta Marlon Darlín , Mejía González Adriana Magdalena ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Colina Navarrete Eduardo Neptalí ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Lombeida García Emma Dorila ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo constituye para los autores una síntesis y un punto de partida, una síntesis por cuanto representa el resultado de una reflexión de la experiencia de varios años de trabajo como docentes universitarios y el resumen de los conocimientos en la agricultura y su impacto ambiental, adquiridos en varios eventos académicos y, en algunas lecturas personales.
La cultura organizacional y el desempeño laboral en el sector público
Authors:   Casa de la Cultura Benjamín Carrión Núcleo Los Ríos, Loor Caicedo Dorys Ildelira , Morejón del Rosario Nory Irene ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Pino Meléndez Vanessa Elizabeth ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Troya Guerrero Germán Reinaldo ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
Published: February 2022

En este libro de Cultura Organizacional, usted hallará la información más actualizada, sobre cultura organizacional, desempeño laboral, valores institucionales, ambiente laboral, etc., además será una guía muy útil para conocer cómo mejorar el desempeño laboral con la aplicación de un Manual de cultura organizacional. En las primeras páginas encontrará conceptos sobre cultura organizacional, valores institucionales, tipos de cultura organizacional, desempeño laboral, etc.
Fundamentos de contabilidad financiera
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ramírez Casco Andrea del Pilar , Berrones Paguay Amaro Vladimir ,   Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Calderón Morán Edison Vinicio ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar el marco legal de las diferentes sociedades dentro del territorio ecuatoriano, e identificar los aportes de la contabilidad financiera para poder evaluar la gestión administrativa y financiera de las organizaciones que servirán de base para una adecuada toma de decisiones de la empresa, la misma que se establece como un recurso financiero para la generación de utilidades, vía fortalecimiento de la capacidad productiva.
История России. IX – начало XXI века: схемы, таблицы, термины, тесты
Authors:   Институт государственного администрирования, Орлов Виталий Владимирович
Published: February 2022

В учебном пособии отображена история России с древнейших времен до наших дней с учетом новейших данных, накопленных исторической наукой.Материал изложен в наиболее удобной для усвоения и запоминания основных исторических процессов и событий форме. Пособие предназначено для систематизированного освоения курса истории России, контроля и закрепления полученных знаний как в традиционных формах обучения, так и в процессе дистанционного преподавания дисциплины. Приводится список рекомендуемой литературы и полезная информация для студентов. Для студентов высших учебных заведений всех направлений подготовки и форм обучения.
Características criminológicas del delincuente sexual
Authors: García-Moreno Rocío D. , Araujo Pulido Fernando Javier
Published: February 2022

La violencia sexual es un fenómeno criminal que tiene sus orígenes en las estructuras heteropatriarcales, sin embargo, en el contexto contemporáneo y derivado de la movilización de diversos grupos feministas se han fortalecido las instituciones gubernamentales para la contención de los delitos de dicha naturaleza, principalmente los de corte sexual, en ese sentido, este estudio analizó los factores criminológicos de la conducta sexual violenta masculina de 82 delincuentes sexuales mexicanos que se encuentran vinculados a proceso en los centros de readaptación social Apodaca y Topo chico en Monterrey, N.L, a partir de los elementos culturales de la violencia sexual que presentan incluidos en las prácticas sexuales y estereotipos de género. El tipo de estudio fue de corte cuantitativo, descriptivo-correlacional utilizando la estadística inferencial para el análisis de los datos obtenidos por medio de una escala tipo Likert. Algunos de los resultados arrojan que en la práctica sexual se aprecia que el 62.9 % de la muestra considera que la mujer puede fingir que no quiere la penetración, pero en realidad la desea, así como que el 66% está de acuerdo con la afirmación de que cuando un hombre esta celoso puede reclamarle a su pareja. A raíz de lo anterior se llegó a la conclusión que el descriptor criminológico de la conducta sexual violenta podría estar en las creencias con base a los estereotipos de género violentos enmarcados en la sociología criminal toda vez que el aprendizaje social de la violencia desemboca en prácticas sexuales violentas volviéndose altamente criminales.
La capacidad jurídica del adulto mayor maduro
Authors: Ixba Santiago Ivonne Janeth , Sauceda Villeda Brenda Judith
Published: February 2022

El siguiente artículo pretende hacer una aproximación del bioderecho a la compleja realidad del mundo con base a la capacidad legal del adulto mayor maduro en su etapa de envejecimiento. La principal intención de este texto es analizar la diferencia entre las clasificaciones que dentro de la etapa de la vejez se localizan los adultos mayores la cual ha afectado de manera especial a la población antes referida, centrándonos en definir que el envejecimiento derivado por los cambios fisiológicos no ocurre de la misma forma en cada sujeto, y los prejuicios legales como sociales han posicionado a cada adulto mayor en una situación de vulnerabilidad. El objeto principal de estudio es analizar la capacidad legal a través del proceso del envejecimiento, mediante los prejuicios legales y sociales que se encuentran en las políticas públicas en el ámbito médico, lo que nos permitirá hacer comparaciones con las leyes que se han decretado en el Estado de Nuevo León. El presente estudio se realiza desde una metodología descriptiva con análisis de contenido documental en diversas fuentes del derecho internacional, derecho interno de Nuevo León y revistas científicas.
La paradiplomacia y la mediación internacional: el papel del mediador internacional en la proyección de la agenda internacional de los gobiernos locales
Authors: Zapata María Gabriela
Published: February 2022

En un mundo donde impera la globalización la transformación de las agendas locales hacia estrategias de internacionalización ha derivado en controversias tanto locales como internacionales al momento de ejercer acciones diplomáticas ajenas a los estados centrales. El papel del mediador tanto en la resolución del conflicto en el interior del estado que prohíje al gobierno local que intenta internacionalizarse tanto al exterior con sus pares para conveniar hermanamientos y convenios de colaboración parece esencial como parte importante del que hacer diplomático. El objetivo de este artículo es encontrar los puntos de encuentro del trabajo del mediador como profesión destacable en el ámbito de la paradiplomacia, a través de una profunda revisión literaria se encuentra que los métodos alternos de solución de conflictos y los profesionistas encargados de su implementación pueden llegar a tener un papel fundamental en la internacionalización a través de la paradiplomacia de los gobiernos locales.