bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liver transplantation for diffuse epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Authors:   1. Unidad de Cirugía Hepatobiliopancreática y Trasplante Hepático. Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo. Hospital General Universitario de Alicante. España, Ramia José M. , Melgar-Requena Paola , Miralles Cayetano , Alcazar-López Cándido , Pascual Sonia , Rodríguez Laiz Gonzalo ,   2. ISABIAL. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante. España,   3. Universidad Miguel Hernández. Departamento  de Patología y Cirugía. Alicante. España,   4. Unidad de Hepatología.  Servicio de Aparato Digestivo. Hospital General Universitario de Alicante. España
Published: November 2023

Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) is an extremely rare vascular tumor of unclear etiology. The diagnosis is difficult due to the absence of specific clinical characteristics, laboratory tests results and radiological findings. The management of HEHE depends on tumor size, location, extrahepatic extension, and patients’ medical status. Liver transplantation is one of the possible options with good clinical results, although the risk of recurrence is not negligible. We present a new case of HEHE managed with liver transplantation.
Internalization of Wasathiyyah Values in Efforts to Enhance the Religiosity and Tolerance of Students Based on Mentoring: An Exploratory Study of the UPI Tutorial Program
Authors: Udin Supriadi  , Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy  , Achmad Faqihuddin
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore the efforts of internalizing the values of wasathiyyah in the endeavor to enhance religiosity and tolerance attitudes based on mentoring. Since the Indonesian government introduced the concept of religious moderation as a preventive measure to counteract radicalism in society, the majority of State Universities have sought to implement this policy through various programs on their campuses. In Indonesia, the official stance is against radical ideologies, given the potential divisive consequences and the emergence of terrorist actions. In 2016, the Setara Institute surveyed 171 schools in Jakarta and Bandung and observed that seeds of terrorist ideologies had emerged within classrooms. At the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, supported by the Rector, the Tutorial program was established with the aim of enhancing the individual piety of students. Using a qualitative approach, data collection combined ethnographic methods and interviews with 17 students. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman framework, including drawing, displaying data, reduction, and conclusion. The research findings indicate significant results, wherein the mentoring-based tutorial program with the internalization of wasathiyyah values enhances the religiosity and tolerance of students through the selection of qualified mentors, a wasathiyyah curriculum, inclusive communities, and ongoing evaluation. Collaboration with relevant parties is deemed necessary.
 Keywords:  Wasathiyyah Values, Mentoring, Tolerance
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Imam Karya Bakti  , Zulkarnain  , Ayuningtias Yarun  , Rusdi  , Mokhamad Syaifudin  , Hammis Syafaq
Published: November 2023

The rapid advancement of computing technology has facilitated the implementation of AIED (Artificial Intelligence in Education) applications. AIED refers to the use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) technologies or application programmes in educational settings to facilitate teaching, learning or decision-making. This research aims to identify the role of AI in education. This research utilises a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using PRISMA analysis to identify AI’s role in education. An important finding of this research is that with the help of AI technology, which simulates human intelligence to make inferences, judgements, or predictions, computer systems can provide personalised guidance, support, or feedback to students as well as assist teachers or policymakers in making decisions. These findings indicate the important role AI can play in education to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. However, it is important to note that AI is not a substitute for teachers. The role of teachers as facilitators and supporters of learning remains important in the context of AI use.
Keywords:  Artificial Intelligence (AI), Education, Systematic Literature Review (SLR).
The Use of Nasi Pelleng Local Wisdom as Social Science Teaching Material
Authors: Guntur Arie Wibowo  , Madhan Anis  , Chairuddin  , Van Kim Hoang Ha  , Aulia Rahman
Published: November 2023

Local knowledge and traditions have a lot of potential as a result of Indonesia's diverse cultural landscape. Several regional Indonesian proverbs have been used in the classroom as teaching aids. Nasi pelleng, a form of indigenous knowledge, is still hardly ever acknowledged or utilized in the classroom. Making Nasi Peleng traditional knowledge into a tool for teaching social science is thus novel. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the viability of including Nasi Pelleng traditional knowledge in the social science curriculum. Data collection methods for the qualitative approach adopted in this study include observations, recordings, interviews, and other sources that are connected to Nasi Peleng traditional knowledge. Additionally, content analysis is utilized to examine the data gathered. Based on its practical qualities and local wisdom values, the research's findings—which take the form of a presentation of Nasi Peleng's local knowledge—are appropriate for use as social sciences teaching materials. The religious, austere, and cooperative principles found in the Nasi Pelleng heritage can be used as a guide for how to behave in society, and this integration can be one of the attempts.maintaining communal knowledge that is beginning to be lost. Consequences of According to this study, children can learn to live simply and form communities by cooperating and showing respect for one another through the use of educational materials based on the Nasi Peleng tradition. Keywords:  Nasi Pelleng, Local Wisdom, Social Science Teaching Material
Percepções de puérperas acerca do empoderamento para o trabalho de parto e nascimento
Authors: Castro José Flávio de Lima , Trindade Adla Maria Xavier Bulcão , Carvalho Isabella Joyce Silva de Almeida , Pitangui Ana Carolina Rodarti
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Compreender as percepções de puérperas que participaram da intervenção virtual “O poder de parir” acerca do conhecimento e empoderamento para o trabalho de parto e nascimento. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, qualitativo, realizado nas Estratégias Saúde da Família (ESF) de uma cidade do interior de Pernambuco, Brasil. A amostra, por critério de saturação, foi composta por 6 puérperas que participaram de cinco rodas de conversas virtuais do grupo “O poder de parir” e pelo envio de 11 vídeos educativos pelo Whatsapp. As atividades tinham conteúdos sobre empoderamento e conhecimento sobre o trabalho de parto e nascimento. A análise dos dados contou com o auxílio do software IRAMUTEC, a partir da análise de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente. Resultados: A partir da análise de dados emergiram três grupos de classes: relato de trabalho de parto e a relação com a dor das contrações; Limites e Aprendizados adquiridos nas rodas de gestantes virtuais para o empoderamento do trabalho de parto e nascimento; Importância da preparação para o trabalho de parto e nascimento. Conclusão: As participantes da roda de conversa virtual relataram percepções favoráveis com a intervenção “O Poder de Parir” quanto ao conhecimento e empoderamento no trabalho de parto e nascimento.
Segurança do paciente em hemodiálise e os eventos infecciosos de acessos vasculares
Authors: Sousa Ralrizônia Fernandes , Costa Erick Bruno Monteiro , Miranda Etely do Socorro da Silva , Chaves Nelma Maria de Lima , Aragão Ana Nízia da Silva Palheta de , Monteiro Camila Negrão , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte , Santos Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos , Carneiro Irna Carla Rosário Souza
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências sobre eventos infecciosos em acessos vasculares de pacientes em tratamento dialítico. Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL)com busca as bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), com publicações em português e inglês, no período de fevereiro e março de 2023, norteada pela estratégia PICO, sendo os descritores organizados da seguinte maneira: P – Diálise Renal OR Terapia Renal Substitutiva; I – acesso vascular OR dispositivos de Acesso Vascular OR cateter duplo lúmen; C – não se aplica; O – infecção OR infecções relacionadas a cateter. Resultados: Foram selecionados oito artigos que compuseram a amostra final, os quais foram elencados, organizados e analisados de acordo com um instrumento, contendo: autor, ano de publicação, tipo de estudo, nível de evidência e considerações gerais destacando o objetivo e as considerações finais. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que esta pesquisa possa contribuir para embasar o cuidado aos pacientes portadores de Doença Renal Crônica em tratamento dialítico. É notório que, uma assistência à saúde baseada em evidências torna-se segura na prevenção de eventos infecciosos em acessos vasculares de pacientes em Terapia Renal Substitutiva na modalidade hemodiálise.
Gestational diabetes mellitus: Awareness, risk factors, perceived effects, and lifestyle intervention among pregnant women in a Nigerian tertiary health institution
Authors: Chikeme Paulina Chigwara
Published: November 2023

Objectives:

To assess the awareness, risk factors, perceived effects, and level of awareness of lifestyle interventions for the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) as well as the association between educational background and the level of awareness of GDM.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional survey of 244 antenatal women was carried out using a validated self-administered questionnaire containing five sections with sections A to E bordering on demographics, awareness of GDM, risk factors, perceived effects on pregnancy, and lifestyle interventions towards prevention from May through August 2021. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviation. The chi-square test was used to assess the association between educational background and level of GDM awareness.

Results:

Out of 244 respondents who showed awareness of GDM, 212 (86.9%) had an understanding of what GDM is, 212 (86.9%) knew the risk factors, 227 (93.0%) agreed that they knew the effects, 191 (78.3%) knew about lifestyle interventions. Despite the positive responses, disparities exist in their levels of awareness of each alleged variable. There was an association between educational background and level of awareness of GDM with a P-value of 0.0001 (<0.05).

Conclusion:

The majority of antenatal women were aware of GDM, risk factors, effects, and lifestyle interventions with diverse degree levels. Less than half were fully aware of the risk factors, and the effects on pregnancy. Regular health/medical professional visits were the most acceptable lifestyle intervention for the prevention of GDM. There was a significant association between education and the level of awareness of GDM. Thus, the government is to enact strong policies that will favor female education as education is a strong determinant of awareness of disease conditions.
How to avoid intraoperative complications of active paragangliomas?
Authors: Zekaj Edvin , Callea Marcella , Saleh Christian , Iess Guglielmo , Jaszczuk Phillip , Steiner Luzius A. , Kenstaviciute Viktorija , Servello Domenico
Published: November 2023

Background:

Paragangliomas (PGs) are very rare neuroendocrine tumors that can be found in unusual locations such as the spinal canal. Some PGs may be endocrinologically active, containing neurotransmitters such as noradrenaline, adrenaline, and serotonin. This can lead to unexpected neurotransmitter release during the removal of PGs, leading to a hypertensive crisis.

Case Description:

We present two patients who underwent surgical removal of a secretory filum terminale PG.

Conclusion:

If laboratory tests are suggestive of a secretory tumor, surgery should include anesthesiologic preparation similar to cases of pheochromocytoma.
Forecasting Simcard Demand Using Linear Regression Method
Authors: Sitompul Monica , Hasan Mhd Arief , Devega Mariza
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to get a prediction of how package card growth will be based on sales data from SINAR E-XIX CELL. The method used for this forecasting is linear regression, based on the number of card packs sold which is the causal variable. The accuracy of predictions is carried out using Python based on the results of research conducted with data on simcard sales over a period of two years, it was found that in the following year the number of growth in demand for sim cards in the coming year has decreased, but there is one card that has experienced an increase in the number of growth in the following year. which will come. Forecasting using Linear Regression can be said to be classified as very well based on using python. After doing the forecasting it can be concluded that in the next few years the demand for cards will be less.
Histoire et linguistique De Gaulle au forum d'Alger : une micro-lecture du discours du 4 juin 1958
Authors: Kaufmann Lyonel
Published: November 2023

[pas de résumé]
Peut-on changer la langue? La Linguistique soviétique et le concept d'intervention
Authors: Caffari Marie
Published: November 2023

[pas de résumé]
SOCIAL CAPITAL OF MINANG STUDENT ASSOCIATION RIAU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Pohan Sawiyah , Indrawati Indrawati , Marnelly T Romi
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted at the University of Riau, Bina Widya Campus, Jl. H.R Soebrantas, Pekanbaru, Riau. The purpose of the study was to determine the social capital that exists in the Minang University Student Association of Riau (IMAMI UNRI) and to find out what types of social capital exist in the Student Association. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method approach with research subjects eight informants, three key informants, and two triangulation. The results showed that the existing network within IMAMI UNRI was formed because of repeated interactions between them and the cooperation with outsiders was formed because of the bridge. The trust that exists between fellow Division Heads and outside parties in carrying out their duties begins with the existence of a network or relationship that has existed previously so that mutual trust arises. The norms that exist at IMAMI UNRI are the Articles of Association and Bylaws and the values that exist in Islam. These three elements must be present in IMAMI UNRI in order to survive as an organization. The type of social capital found is BondingSocial where work programs are carried out with the aim of bonding one another. Bridging Social which bridges the cooperative relationship with the Riau Minang Youth Association are alumni from IMAMI UNRI. Linking Social, there is a cooperative relationship between IMAMI UNRI and the Provincial Government of West Sumatra
SELF-REPRESENTATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA (DRAMATURGY STUDIES OF DRUG-USING ARTISTS)
Authors: Almaidah Anata Reyustina , Harianto Sugeng
Published: November 2023

Social media is one of the most existing online media used today by all groups, including artists. The existence of social media is used to support his popularity and good image in front of the public. These artists try. However, the lives of these artists are sometimes inversely proportional to their real lives, this also happened to one of the artists, namely Ardhito Pramono. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, which are then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman techniques. The theory used in this research is Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory. In dramaturgical theory, it is explained that in an effort to achieve a goal, a person will carry out various actions that can create a good impression of other people towards him, so that the terms front stage and backstage appear. This research produces a finding that the life of artist Ardhito Pramono is in accordance with dramaturgical theory, where there is a front stage and a backstage. On the front stage, Ardhito displays his good image through his social media by managing his appearance and creating songs that can inspire other people, especially teenagers. Meanwhile, in the backstage, Ardhito is a drug user, whose drug use is considered deviant behavior in society.
Continuous professional development: Assessing teachers' experiences with the cascading training model
Authors: Leong Hugh , Rethinasamy Souba
Published: November 2023

Continuous professional development (CPD) is integral in educational reform; developing and enhancing teachers’ pedagogical skills and knowledge. In Malaysia, the cascade training model is often preferred for CPD programmes in public secondary schools. This may be due to cost effectiveness and reach, where many teachers can be trained in a short timeframe. Critics of the cascade model of training tend however, point to a risk of knowledge being diluted as it is transferred from the trainers to the attendees and then to teachers in schools. This paper focuses on documenting the experiences of Malaysian secondary school English teachers attending school-based assessment (SBA) CPD training courses using the cascade training model. Adopting a qualitative research approach, through the use of in-depth semi-structured interviews, data was collected from 14 English teachers from 14 public secondary schools. The findings indicate that there were mixed experiences of teachers attending cascade training programs and that of subsequent trainings that were conducted by attendees of the programmes. These experiences were affected largely by the quality of the training programme (i.e. design of program curriculum and materials), trainer quality, participants selected, and follow up support afforded to participants. This paper culminates with recommendations for further CPD improvements.
Environmentally Friendly and Stimuli-responsive Room Temperature Phosphorescence Nanofiber Membranes Constructed by Bio-fermentation
Authors: Nie Xiaolin , Gong Junyi , Ding Zeyang , Wu Bo , Gao Feng , Zhang Guoqing , Alam Parvej , Xiong Yu , Zhao Zheng , Qiu Zijie , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: November 2023

Stimuli-responsive materials that exhibit ultralong room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) are highly sought after, however, designing and preparing these materials in an environmentally friendly, scalable, and easy-to-process manner has remained a challenge. Herein, an innovative strategy was achieved by fabricating a series of bacterial cellulose-based RTP nanofiber materials through bio-fermentation, giving remarkable RTP with a long lifetime of up to 858.05 ms. In particular, the cellulose matrix plays a crucial role by providing a rigid environment that stabilizes the excitons in the triplet state and shields them from water and oxygen, thereby boosting the longevity of the RTP. Moreover, the intriguing performance lies in the sensitivity of the RTP of these nanofiber membranes to moisture, enabling them to be repeatedly activated in response to wet/dry stimuli. Inspired by these advantages, these materials are highly suitable for applications such as anti-counterfeiting and information encryption. This research not only presents a groundbreaking strategy for fabricating multi-functional stimuli-responsive materials, but also pushes the boundaries of our understanding of the photophysical properties of cellulose, which may have the potential to inspire future investigations into the development of novel materials with long persistent luminescence and their wide-ranging applications.
Progress Towards the Total Synthesis of Nogalamycin using a Benzyne Cycloaddition Strategy
Authors: Dequina Hillary , Vine Logan , Robey Joseph , Raskopf William , Schomaker Jennifer
Published: November 2023

Nogalamycin (NOG) is a member of the anthracycline glycoside natural products; no total syntheses have yet been reported and there is minimal understanding of how the aglycone substitution pattern and the identities of the A- and D-ring sugar impact anticancer activity and toxicity. This paper reports progress towards a modular approach to NOG that could enable systematic structure-activity relationship studies. Key steps include a regioselective benzyne cycloaddition and a reductive ring-opening to assemble a versatile AB core for analogue synthesis.
Triply-Linked Porphyrin−Norcorrole Hybrid with Singlet Diradical Character
Authors: Wang Kaisheng , Ito Satoru , Ren Shuang , Shimizu Daiki , Fukui Norihito , Kishi Ryohei , Liu Qiang , Osuka Atsuhiro , Song Jianxin , Shinokubo Hiroshi
Published: November 2023

Norcorrole Ni(II) complexes have recently received considerable attention as readily accessible antiaromatic molecules. Their high stabil-ity under ambient conditions and easy synthesis have enabled the exploration of the intrinsic properties of antiaromatic molecules. Here, we report the synthesis and properties of directly meso−meso singly-linked porphyrin−norcorrole hybrids and triply-linked porphy-rin−norcorrole hybrids. The singly-linked and triply-linked porphyrin−norcorrole hybrids were fully characterized, including their X-ray structural analysis. Because of their orthogonal conformation, singly-linked hybrids maintained the individual electronic property of por-phyrin and norcorrole subunits The triply-linked hybrid showed a significant decrease in the HOMO–LUMO gaps, the paratropic ring current in the norcorrole subunit, and the diamagnetic ring current in the porphyrin subunit. Furthermore, the triply-linked hybrid exhib-ited singlet diradical characteristics, confirmed by VT-NMR, ESR, and SQUID experiments.
3D printing technology in pharmaceutical science
Authors: Jakke Vyshnavi  , Yerikala Ramesh  , P Venugopalaiah  , Y Prapurna Chandra
Published: November 2023

Multi printers (3dp) are indeed an innovative tech that permits its fakery like custom-fit substances, equipment, but also body parts a certain conference a private patient’s prerequisite. Thus, this has tremendous potential complete bring on a major conversion inside the pharm as well as health care. 3D printing technology encompasses this same producer-like formation of wanted to create whilst also condensation-like printers’ stuff in a layer-by-layer dress. This enables on-demand manufacturing-like systems with high performance. Nowadays, it's employed in several health care including profiling, implantable implants, morphological brands, synthetic biology as well as cell therapy, and orchestrated cell brands, but instead dental care. The first unbiased of all this summary is to explain different methods of precision medicine, advancement along delivery systems but also systems, 3D printing technology methodologies, use of polymer matrix through 3D printing technology, but instead adjustment yeah 3D printing technology throughout drug makers. Researchers additionally define recent versions there in falsification like repeated tasks profiling as well as based drug delivery processes as well as make a comparison a 3D printer as for biomaterials. Last but, researchers discuss the challenges, regulations elements, as well as emerging outcomes after all 3Dprinter’s Technology in Medical Configuration.Top of Form
A dual-targeted drug inhibits cardiac ryanodine receptor Ca2+leak but activates SERCA2a Ca2+uptake
Authors: Wegener Jörg W , Mitronova Gyuzel Y , ElShareif Lina , Quentin Christine , Belov Vladimir , Pochechueva Tatiana , Hasenfuss Gerd , Ackermann Lutz , Lehnart Stephan E
Published: November 2023

In the heart, genetic or acquired mishandling of diastolic [Ca2+] by ryanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) overactivity correlates with risks of arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Strategies to avoid these risks include decrease of Ca2+release by drugs modulating RyR2 activity or increase in Ca2+uptake by drugs modulating SR Ca2+ATPase (SERCA2a) activity. Here, we combine these strategies by developing experimental compounds that act simultaneously on both processes. Our screening efforts identified the new 1,4-benzothiazepine derivative GM1869 as a promising compound. Consequently, we comparatively studied the effects of the known RyR2 modulators Dantrolene and S36 together with GM1869 on RyR2 and SERCA2a activity in cardiomyocytes from wild type and arrhythmia-susceptible RyR2R2474S/+mice by confocal live-cell imaging. All drugs reduced RyR2-mediated Ca2+spark frequency but only GM1869 accelerated SERCA2a-mediated decay of Ca2+transients in murine and human cardiomyocytes. Our data indicate that S36 and GM1869 are more suitable than dantrolene to directly modulate RyR2 activity, especially in RyR2R2474S/+mice. Remarkably, GM1869 may represent a new dual-acting lead compound for maintenance of diastolic [Ca2+].
Illegal Activities of Private Entrepreneurs in the Kharkiv Meat Trade (Second Half of the 1920s – Early 1930s)
Authors: Volosnyk Yurii
Published: November 2023

The article examines the shadow activities of private entrepreneurs in the Kharkiv meat trade at the tail end of the NEP. The author analyzes the source base and historiography of the problem and finds that the understanding of this subject, despite certain positive shifts in recent decades, remains rather one-sided, which justifies its further in-depth study. The source base of the article is represented by various groups of reliable documents and provides a sufficient basis for a thorough consideration of the problem. The article illuminates the operating conditions of the meat trade in Kharkiv, uncovers the reasons for the development of illegal entrepreneurship, and characterizes the factors that contributed to the involvement of private capital in this sphere. The role of the Bolshevik state is highlighted: with its ‘class policy’ regarding the institution of private entrepreneurship, it squeezed out entrepreneurs into the sphere of illegal commerce. The paper explores the forms of adaptation of shadow entrepreneurs/hustlers to the conditions of the winding down of the NEP and the methods of illegal entrepreneurial activity in the Kharkiv meat trade and analyzes various ways of avoiding state control and taxation by meat trade hustlers. In order to avoid control by state authorities over their activities, the ‘bigwigs’ of the meat trade employed a number of means: they evaded the claiming of patents (patent-free trade) or used dummies for this purpose, claimed patents for smaller-category enterprises, used peasants for covering up their commercial activities, bribed employees of state structures (village councils, veterinary inspections, staff of state slaughterhouses), and resorted to various forms of social mimicry (such as the status of an employee in specially created fake cooperatives, a joint-stock form of entrepreneurship, etc.) to hide shadow activity. The forgery and falsification of financial documents and their deliberate destruction were also common. Among the shadow hustlers operating in the meat trade, there were many individuals with a criminal past and deviant behavior, which in general had a negative impact on the image of the trade. As the NEP was being phased out, in its efforts to fight shadow entrepreneurship and destroy the illegal meat trade the Bolshevik state actively applied both strict economic and (mainly) administrative and repressive measures. The systematic use of such measures towards the end of the NEP in fact aimed at the complete eradication of private commercial activity (including legal) in this sphere.
Cooled ferromagnetic shield as a part hybrid system for isolation of a flux qubit from electromagnetic environment
Authors: Turutanov O.G. , Lyakhno V.Yu , Boichenko A.P. , Shapovalov A.P. , Kalenyuk A.A. , Martynenko I.A.
Published: November 2023

Currently, circuits for quantum informatics, communications and measuring equipment containing superconducting flux qubits in a planar design are being created by quantum engineering techniques. To function, such structures must be cooled in a refrigerator down to about 10 mK. The flux qubits have linear size of superconducting circuit of some tens of micrometers and are very sensitive to external magnetic fields and their variations. The qubit built in the gradiometer-like design has reduced sensitivity to external uniform magnetic fields, but remains quite sensitive to their variations. To protect the qubit from unwanted external magnetic fields, which include the Earth's field, man-made fields, and residual magnetic fields of the cryostat parts, it is necessary to create efficient magnetic shields. Earlier, we proposed a scheme for a single-photon microwave counter, in which a planar flux qubit in a gradiometer version serves as the receiving element. To let it function properly, a 3-layer hybrid magnetic shield composed of two superconducting and one ferromagnetic cylinders, has been designed for installation in a dilution refrigerator at 10 mK temperature. The effectiveness of such a shield depends on the correct design of all three shells. This paper presents the results of calculation and magnetic measurements of a cylindrical ferromagnetic screen made of low-temperature permalloy Cryoperm 10 in dc and low-frequency alternating magnetic fields. Cryoperm 10 keeps high magnetic permeability at liquid helium temperatures and below. It is shown that this shield is able of reducing the absolute value of the magnetic field and its variations by 55-70 dB. Together with superconducting lead magnetic shields, this design will reduce the absolute value of the field by 70 dB, and the field variation by 200 dB, which will provide the necessary conditions for the operation of a single-photon counter based on a flux qubit.
Apartheid, la fotografía social documental en Sudáfrica y cómo el fotógrafo David Goldblatt aborda el tema del Apartheid en sus escenas de la vida diaria
Authors: Ortiz Martínez Erika Daniela
Published: November 2023

El fotógrafo sudafricano David Goldblatt desarrolló en sus años de práctica fotográfica una manera particular de abordar la vida diaria bajo el sistema del Apartheid que rigió en Sudáfrica entre los años 1948-1991. En el presente ensayo se observan dos ejemplos de fotografías de la vida diaria en las que Goldblatt se distancia de la estética utilizada por la “Struggle Photography” y con una interacción entre visibilidad/invisibilidad muestra el impacto de este sistema entretejido en el día a día de los ciudadanos sudafricanos.
Kintsugi:
Authors: Idrovo Landy Israel , Machado Gutierrez María José
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo exploramos las posibilidades expresivas y reflexivas de la conjunción entre performatividad y estudios críticos de discapacidad. A través de la obra Kintsugi -desarrollada en el marco de la exposición Aula Cero y el proyecto de investigación EDIN (Educación, Discapacidad, Inclusión) de la Universidad de Cuenca- queremos comprender mejor la experiencia de personas con discapacidad en el ámbito de la educación superior y visibilizar su lucha cotidiana en contextos excluyentes. Se utiliza como metáfora la técnica de restauración de cerámica fracturada con metales preciosos denominada kintsugi para ensamblar una narrativa en video con fragmentos de rostros, reflexiones, cuerpos y testimonios sobre la experiencia de la discapacidad. Con esta obra colaborativa y multimodal se propone una revisión de la idea de normalidad y su enfoque restrictivo, posicionando una reflexión sobre la potencia que alberga la discapacidad y el arte para interpelar ciertas nociones hegemónicas y crear nuevas narrativas
La agricultura del maíz y el sorgo en el Bajío mexicano: Revolución verde, sequías y expansión forrajera, 1940-2021
Authors: Gutiérrez Núñez Netzahualcóyotl Luis
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes maize and sorghum agriculture from 1940 to 2021 in the agricultural region of central Mexico known as the Mexican Basin or Bajío. The paper discusses the linear approach of scholars in observing the displacement of maize by sorghum under the Green Revolution paradigm that dominated the second half of the twentieth century. Analysis of surface data, agricultural production, and meteorological records shows how interactions between innovation, environment, and agro-industry, along with shifts in the Mexican government’s political economy concerning agriculture have influenced a reverse displacement since the 1990s. This displacement is also reflected in the global decline of sorghum as a forage crop, which has been replaced by soybeans and other legumes as well as maize. The relevance of maize as animal feed and a food industry input has increased greatly over the last forty years.
Changing rice geographies: a long-term perspective of Portuguese regional production (1860-2018)
Authors: Faísca Carlos Manuel , Freire Dulce , Viana Cláudia M.
Published: November 2023

From its origins in Asia, cultivation of Oryza sativa L. in Portugal has had to adapt to local agroecological conditions. Since the late eighteenth century, there has been significant human intervention in rice production, particularly through public policies aimed at increasing production to achieve national food self-sufficiency. Using national and regional statistics on rice production, this article analyses how public policies on rice cultivation over the last 160 years have impacted and interacted with territorial agroecological conditions and the genetic characteristics of the rice varieties being cultivated. We concluded that public policies led to increased production by favouring the geographical reorganisation of rice production based on the rice varieties used and changing territorial agroecological conditions.
Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 91)
Authors: Brassart Laurent , Simpson James , Schuurman Anton , Larrea Juan José , Royo Pérez Vicent , Cabezas Vega Laura , Robledo Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 91)

Gérard Béaur (Ed.): Alternative Agriculture in Europe (sixteenth-twentieth centuries).
Laurent Brassart

Ludger Mees: The History of Rioja Wine. Tradition and Invention.
James Simpson

Gérard Béaur & Francesco Chiapparino (Eds.): Agriculture and the Great Depression. The Rural Crisis of the 1930s in Europe and the Americas.
Anton Schuurman

Iñaki Martín Viso (Ed.): Pastos, iglesias y tierras. Los comunales en la Meseta del Duero (siglos IX-XII).
Juan José Larrea

Silvia M.ª Pérez González y José A. Mingorance Ruiz: Los pagos de viñas de Jerez de la Frontera en el siglo XV. Tierra, mercado y propietarios.
Vicent Royo Pérez

Francisco Rodríguez Jiménez (coord.): El Plan Badajoz. Entre la modernización económica y la propaganda política
Laura Cabezas Vega

David Graeber & David Wengrow: El amanecer de todo. Una nueva historia de la humanidad.
Ricardo Robledo
Factors Associated with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Who Received Anti-TB Treatment
Authors: Zubaidah Tien , Setyaningrum Ratna , Ratodi Muhamad , Munir Misbakhul
Published: November 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that was firmly related to the environment and human behavior. To overcome pulmonary tuberculosis, various factors associated with TB who received anti-TB treatment became significant. Therefore, we extended the Riskesdas data analysis To determine the various factors related to Pulmonary TB patients received anti-TB treatment. Subject treated with anti-TB treatment became the dependent variable, while the independent variables consisted of subjects characteristics (age, gender, and education level), socio-economic status and residential classification. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the use of anti-tuberculosis. The result showed that male subjects with age of 35 until 44 years, low education, consider poor in economic and inhabited in an urban area more common in subjects with anti-TB treatment. Thus, characteristics of subjects (age, gender, and education level), socio-economic status and residential classification are the factors of subjects treated with anti-tuberculosis in Indonesia.
Relationship Between Smartphone Addictions with Sleep Quality in Adolescents
Authors: Asiyah Siti Nur , Putri Annisa Yusonia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Smartphone addiction and sleep quality in adolescents. This research is quantitative research with a correlation approach using data collection techniques in the form of a Smartphone addiction scale and sleeps quality scale. Research subjects amounted to 75 of the total population of 300 students at High School of Al Falah Ketintang in Surabaya. The sampling technique of this study uses a random sampling technique. For technical data analysis used the non-parametric analysis technique, namely spearman rho analysis. The results showed that the correlation value p = 0.001 <0.05 means that Ha is accepted. The correlation coefficient between two variables is -0.372. This result means that there is a relationship between Smartphone addiction and sleep quality in adolescents. Based on these results it can also be understood that the correlation is negative, thus indicating a reversed relationship, meaning that the higher the Smartphone addiction, the lower the quality of sleep in adolescents.
Key Factors Related to Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Oktorina Sarita
Published: November 2023

Stunting prevalence in Indonesia each year has increased prevalence. Stunting is one of the chronic malnutrition problems caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time due to food insecurity that is not in accordance with the required nutritional adequacy. Stunting occurs from the fetus and will appear when the child is two years old. Nutritional deficiencies that have occurred in early childhood can cause frequent illnesses, and can even cause infant and child death. If the child is often affected by the disease, it can interfere with the process of metabolism of nutrients in the body which will cause the child to have a posture that is not optimal in adulthood. There are many factors that cause children to be stunted, among them are diet, parenting and environmental sanitation. The purpose of this study is to find out how diet, parenting, and environmental sanitation can affect stunting in children. The method used is literacy studies. The results of this study are the existence of diet, parenting and environmental sanitation can affect the incidence of stunting in children.
Morbus Hansen (Kusta)
Authors: Idris Fitria , Mellaratna Wizar Putri
Published: November 2023

Morbus Hansen (MH) yang disebut lepra atau kusta adalah suatu penyakit menular yang menimbulkan masalah dalam dunia kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Kusta tersebar di seluruh dunia terutama daerah tropis dan subtropis serta menyerang semua umur dengan frekuensi tertinggi pada kelompok umur 20 hingga 30 tahun. Tn. AB, laki-laki, berusia 33 tahun datang keluhan mati rasa dan sering kesemutan. Tangan dan kaki mulai bengkak dan luka-luka. Beberapa kuku kaki terlepas tanpa disadari. Pemerikasaan fisik didapatkan kesadaran komposmentis. Status generalis pasien didapatkan madarosis pada kedua bulu mata, mata tampak anemis. Telinga didapatkan infiltrat pada kedua cuping telinga. Status dermatologis pada regio fasialis dan ekstremitas superior didapatkan makula dan patch hiperpigmentasi multipel batas tegas, bentuk geografika, ukuran bervariasi. Pemerikasan bakterioskopis sdengan Slit Skin Smear pada cuping telinga ditemukan 1-10 kuman Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) / 100 lapang pandang (+1). Indeks Bakteriologis didaptkan +1.
Studi Kasus Gizi Kurang dan Stunting pada Anak Usia 34 Bulan di Desa Mamplam Puskesmas Nibong
Authors: Azari Ayu Pramita , Hasibuan Aulia Arista , Zara Noviana , Mardiati Mardiati , Sahputri Juwita , Surayya Rahmi , Siregar Sarah Rahmayani , Sari Bungsu Keumala
Published: November 2023

Masalah gizi kurang dan stunting pada anak balita masih menjadi masalah gizi utama yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Masalah gizi secara langsung disebabkan oleh asupan yang kurang dan penyakit infeksi. Di Indonesia, jumlah balita gizi buruk dan gizi kurang menurut Riskesdas 2018 masih sebesar 17,7%. Prevalensi stunting dalam 10 tahun terakhir menunjukkan bahwa stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi terbesar pada balita di Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018 juga menunjukkan 30,8% balita menderita stunting dan 29,9% baduta pendek dan sangat pendek. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian buruk dan gizi kurang, dan stuntingbaik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi kasus terhadap seorang balita berusia 34 bulan di desa Mamplam tahun 2022. Studi kasus ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi pasien selama 3 minggu dengan pendekatan home visit. Diagnosis gizi kurang dan stunting ditegakkan berdasarkan pedoman nasional Permenkes RI no 2 tahun 2020 tentang standar antropometri anak. Setelah didiagnosis, pasien yang edukasi, pemberian makanan tambahan dari puskesmas, melakukan pengamatan pertumbuhannya serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berperan terhadap masalah.Pada kunjungan pertama didapatkan BB pasien 9,2 kg dan TB 84,4 cm dan langsung dilanjutkan dengan pemberian makanan tambahan, pada kunjungan kedua tidak didapatkan pertambahan dari status gizi pasien. Setelah selang 2 minggu didapatkan pertambahan berat badan pasien menjadi 9,7 kg dengan tinggi badan yang masih sama. Kesimpulan studi ini didapatkan beberapa determinan gizi kurang dan stunting pada usia 34 bulan antara lain adalah pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu, ekonomi keluarga, perilaku dan lingkungan.
Abordagem lúdica na educação: Relato de atividades durante a pandemia
Authors: Osmaré Beatriz Reami , Morais Lara Janine de Pinho , Silva Letícia Cotinguiba , Oliveira Leticia Del Conte de , Ferreira Claudia Pio , Aranha Flávia Queiroga , Campanharo Andriana Susana Lopes de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Este relato de experiência reporta as atividades de um projeto de extensão universitária realizadas online durante a pandemia de COVID-19. As atividades foram realizadas de forma lúdica com crianças e adolescentes de 9 a 13 anos em situação de vulnerabilidade econômica e social, e consistiram na elaboração e acompanhamento de atividades com temas de matemática, nutrição e linguagem de programação. Para isso foi elaborado um material didático original no formato de gibi, divididos em dois volumes e distribuídos de maneira impressa para as crianças. No volume 1, os assuntos foram: operações básicas de matemática, frações e gráficos enquadrados no contexto de informações nutricionais, precificação de produtos dos supermercados e receitas culinárias. No volume 2, foram abordados os conceitos de unidades de medidas, medidas de tendência centrais, cálculo de volumes e porcentagem, relacionados ao contexto de Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), forma das embalagens de alimentos e reciclagem. O principal desafio encontrado foi manter o grupo coeso até o final do projeto, visto a dificuldade das crianças e dos pais na realização das atividades e no acesso à internet; de um total de 23 participantes, apenas 9 completaram todas as atividades propostas nos gibis. Por outro lado, os alunos e professores do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu da Universidade Estadual Paulista (IBB-UNESP) envolvidos no projeto experimentaram a interdisciplinaridade e o eixo extensionista de forma ampla. Como resultado, um novo projeto foi elaborado com a comunidade do Instituto Semeando o Futuro com uma participação mais ampla da universidade, crianças e pais.
A vacinação como tema de educação em saúde: Relato de experiência do projeto PET-Saúde
Authors: Mangili Júlia Barbosa , Candido Ana Claudia Rodrigues , Oliveira Rafael Amaral , Ceretta Luciane Bisognin , Ceretta Renan , Birolo Ioná Vieira Bez , Milak Letícia Felipe
Published: November 2023

O projeto de extensão da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense denominado “Vivências e experiências na realidade da gestão e da assistência na atenção primária em saúde de Criciúma/SC”, em parceria com o Ministério da Saúde, conta com a imersão do acadêmico no ensino, na pesquisa, na extensão universitária e na participação social. O presente relato de experiência visa descrever as ações de conscientização acerca da importância da vacinação realizadas em um município de do extremo sul catarinense, pelo grupo de Educação em Saúde, do programa PET-Saúde. As experiências foram apresentadas em quatro momentos: escolha da “vacinação” como tema de educação em saúde a ser abordado com a população; pesquisas sobre o tema e definição das ações a serem realizadas; organização e desenvolvimento dos materiais; e realização das ações. As ações de educação em saúde acerca da vacinação possibilitaram aos acadêmicos um processo de imersão teórico-prático dentro da atenção primária em saúde do município, desenvolvendo ações para trabalhar fragilidades apresentadas nesse nível de assistência. A educação em saúde é uma importante ferramenta para a prevenção e promoção da saúde. A vivência dentro do Sistema Único de Saúde contribui para a formação acadêmica e profissional dos estudantes da área da saúde, estimulando uma visão mais ampla sobre as condições enfrentadas nesse sistema.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA BERAT: STUDI KASUS PRAGMATIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Sabrina Azaina Farah , Citraresmana Elvi , Wagiati Wagiati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam tindak tutur proses inferensial pada pasien skizofrenia kategori berat di Yayasan Jamrud Biru. Pengidap skizofrenia memiliki gejala waham dan halusinasi yang membuat tuturan mereka terdengar berbeda dari orang normal. Isi tuturan turut didukung oleh gejala flight of ideas yang membuat mereka menyampaikan kata-kata dengan makna yang tidak berhubungan dan topik melompat-lompat. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan adalah prinsip kerja sama milik Grice dan tindak tutur proses inferensial milik Bara dan Bucciarelli. Sumber data berasal dari pasien skizofrenia kategori berat dengan data berupa tuturan yang ia ujarkan saat konseling dengan pekerja sosial dan psikiater. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat dan rekam, serta metode analisis data dengan menggunakan metode padan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 39 data pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama pasien ketika konseling dengan pekerja sosial dan 15 data pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama pasien ketika konseling dengan psikiater. Prinsip kerja sama yang dominan dilanggar adalah maksim kuantitas dan maksim relevansi, sedangkan tindak tutur proses inferensial yang dominan digunakan adalah tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur ironi.Kata kunci: Leksikon Mental, Pelanggaran, Skizofrenia, Tindak Tutur Proses Inferensial