bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policies, Projects, and Initiatives for Sustainable Higher Education with Gender Equity: Literature Review and Case Study—Universidad de La Frontera
Authors: Bustamante-Mora Ana , Diéguez-Rebolledo Mauricio , Hormazábal Yemsy , Valdés Yolanda , Vidal Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Today, sustainability in higher education is a key factor for our society, and women play a fundamental role. However, gender faces a series of inequalities in this field of action, and from this point of view, university education is not left out. It is necessary to incorporate strategies and initiatives to reduce these inequalities within the classroom, supported mainly through public policies, which represents a challenge. It is a practical and essential challenge for public and private universities to ensure that their students are prepared for a globalized, sustainable, and gender-sensitive world. In the 2030 Agenda, two Sustainable Development Goals are proposed to address these issues, targeting SDG 5 gender equality and SDG 4 inclusive education. This study considers that to address this issue, it is necessary to identify initiatives that aim to propose measures for sustainable education and reduce the gender gap, to know which and what types of policies or strategies aim to address these issues in higher education in the same way of identifying good practices focused on inclusive policies, models, and teaching styles, also considering scientific research for sustainable education. This study considers the review of policies to reduce gaps in the STEM areas of university education and whether these measures address the goal of sustainable development. As main findings and conclusions, this study highlights the initiatives and good practices found in the literature review since 2007 but concentrated during the last five years. In addition to the literature review, this bibliographic review is complemented by presenting a practical case study with real data from a public, state, and regional university in the south of the country of Chile that takes on this challenge and shares it. The PRISMA protocol guided this study, finding 341 relevant articles to be analyzed, which mainly show how it is possible to implement measures and improve sustainable education with a gender focus through policies and initiatives within a university in the short term.
A Systematic Analysis of the Development of Agricultural Modernization and Its Effect on Crop Production in Northeastern China
Authors: Trinh Thi Viet Ha , Zhou Wenqi
Published: June 2024

Agricultural farming problems are the main concerns for states and local governments in stabilizing and increasing food production. Agricultural mechanization is an important element in this scenario. Thus, we conduct a systematic analysis to examine the agricultural mechanization level and its effect on grain production by using panel data and scientific literature mining for the last two decades in northeastern China. For this purpose, the autoregressive distributed lag model, the stochastic frontier model, and bibliometric analysis are employed. The results show that the development level of agricultural mechanization is stable in the region. In terms of scientific research progress in agricultural mechanization, researchers are mainly studying to solve problems related to carbon emissions, green energy, and environmental protection, and overall, a 4.39% growth rate for research publications was found. Also, the statistical analysis shows that variables such as fertilizers (9.808) and agricultural machinery (0.003) have a significant positive impact on the agricultural industry, which indicates that the development of agricultural mechanization has a certain impact on the efficiency of food production. Thus, technological innovation in climate agricultural practices and small-scale farming could be more beneficial to fulfilling the future food demand.
Review and Prospects of Green Innovation Ecosystems from the Perspective of Value Emergence
Authors: Zhou Jiarui , Li Huajing
Published: June 2024

With the rise of research on the integration of emergence theory and complex systems, value emergence has become a new model of value creation in green innovation ecosystems. Exploring the research status of green innovation ecosystems from the perspective of value emergence has become a research hotspot in the field of management science. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to use bibliometric methods, explore the current research status of green innovation ecosystems from the perspective of value emergence, and, more importantly, provide a future direction for the integration of emergence theory into complex systems. In this paper, a search was conducted in the Web of Science and CNKI databases, with a time limit from 2009 to May 2023, and through further screening, 159 articles were collected, and CiteSpace software (CiteSpace.6.3.R1) was used for visualizing and exploring bibliometric networks. This study innovatively introduce the value emergence perspective in the context of green innovation ecosystems. The basic interaction, dynamic promotion, and feedback loop of value emergence are taken as the research framework, and the generation mechanism and dynamic evolution of the green innovation ecosystem are analyzed. Finally, three prospects for future research are presented: How do green innovation entities generate basic resources? How do digital transformation and dynamic capabilities promote emerging value? How do internal models and external identifiers promote feedback loops? This paper is highly important for promoting theoretical exploration in the field of green innovation research.
Does Digitalization Strategy Affect Corporate Rent-Seeking? Evidence from Chinese-Listed Firms
Authors: Yu Xiang , Liu Yanzhe
Published: June 2024

The issue of corporate rent-seeking, which stems from the misuse of authority, remains a critical concern for the international community. Drawing on agency theory and resource dependence theory, this study explores the relationship between corporate digitalization strategies (DSs) and corporate rent-seeking. We test our theoretical hypotheses by utilizing panel data encompassing Chinese A-share listed companies from 2004 to 2021. Our findings suggest that corporate DSs have a significant negative influence on rent-seeking. Several robustness tests support this conclusion. Moreover, our analysis indicates that a DS is particularly effective in curtailing rent-seeking behaviors within state-owned enterprises (SOEs) compared with their non-state-owned counterparts. However, contrary to our hypothesis, a DS is less effective in suppressing corporate rent-seeking among firms where the executive team has legal backgrounds. These findings suggest that top managers, especially within SOEs, should prioritize the early formulation of digital transformation strategies to reduce rent-seeking behavior. Additionally, when implementing digital transformation, firms should carefully integrate members with legal backgrounds into their executive teams and strengthen ethical education and supervision for executives with legal expertise.
Public Policy on Agricultural Projects Assessing the Impact: A Hass Avocado Crop System Dynamics Applied Valuation
Authors: Anacona-Mopan Yesid Ediver , Rubiano-Ovalle Oscar , Paz Helmer , Luna Ana , Pino Andrés Felipe Solis , Chong Mario
Published: June 2024

Colombia has positioned itself as a significant actor in Hass avocado production, capitalizing on the rising global demand and its suitable climate for the crop. These conditions have led to considerable investments from farmers. In this business environment, this research presents a systematic simulation and methodological approach for the evaluation of crops focusing on the Hass avocado and its extension to small-scale producers in Colombia. The initial phase involved a comprehensive analysis of key variables in the Hass avocado production chain, assessing productivity and viability. Subsequently, a dynamic model was developed to explore four scenarios spanning 13 years. The first scenario evaluated the production chain’s current behavior, while the second scrutinized the impact of credit accessibility. The third scenario analyzed the associativity among producers’ effects, and the fourth assessed the impact of government support. The results underscore that the implementation of each strategy improves the economic returns. Integrating all three strategies is the most effective method. These scenarios serve as proactive tools for investors, equipping them valuable insights and enabling informed decisions. Moreover, the study advocates for the promotion of rural economic development through strategic agricultural interventions.
Knowledge Management Model for Urban Flood Emergency Response Based on Multimodal Knowledge Graphs
Authors: Li Mengkun , Yuan Chen , Li Kejin , Gao Minzhong , Zhang Yuan , Lv Huiying
Published: June 2024

Recently, frequent flood disasters in China have seriously threatened economic development and public safety. This paper addresses the need for a dynamic urban flood emergency knowledge management system in emergency management departments and the lack of systematic knowledge among emergency managers regarding urban flood control. A multimodal knowledge graph-based urban flood emergency knowledge management model was constructed to enhance the decision-making capabilities of emergency management departments, improve the efficiency of public emergency evacuation, and reduce losses from urban flood disasters by analyzing the shortcomings of the existing emergency management system. An intelligent and dynamic flood emergency knowledge management model was built. This paper integrates multimodal knowledge graph technology to establish a multimodal emergency knowledge management framework for urban flood control. It develops and simulates the proposed model’s application scenarios for urban flood emergency evacuation using the Flocking algorithm on the NetLogo platform. Through simulation experiments, the practicality and effectiveness of the model in real flood disaster situations were examined, particularly in simulating crowd evacuation behavior. The study found that the model significantly improves the accuracy of information and decision-making speed during emergency responses and supports emergency management departments in conducting targeted and personalized emergency decisions. This research provides a scientific basis for emergency management departments to optimize their emergency response strategies to flood disasters and serves as a reference and example for the application of multimodal knowledge graph technology in emergency management.
Investigating Algal Sensor Utilization Methods for Three-Dimensional Algal Control Technology Evaluation
Authors: Park Yeon-Jeong , Yi Hye-Suk , Youn Seok-Jea , Lee Seung-Jae , Jin Deok-Hyeon , Lee Hee-Suk , Kim Han-Soon
Published: June 2024

There are physical, chemical, and biological methods to control algae, and their efficiency requires evaluation. In the field, monitoring and evaluating the overall algal concentration is challenging due to factors such as the flow rate, inhomogeneous distribution of algae in the water body, and limitations in the number of samples for microscopic analysis. In this study, we analyzed total and cyanobacterial chlorophyll a (Chl-a) using a FluoroProbe sensor and microscopic data collected from March to November 2019. The Pearson correlation coefficient of log(x + 1) values revealed a significant positive correlation between four harmful cyanobacteria and cyanobacterial Chl-a (r = 0.618, p < 0.01). Furthermore, we explored the potential of evaluating the efficiency of algal control using sensors by acquiring three-dimensional, spatially continuous data for an algal fence, a physical algae control technology installed at the Daecheong Dam in 2021. The results confirmed that sensors can effectively evaluate algal control technology. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of using sensors to assess the efficiency of physical algal control.
New Strategy to Maximize Phosphorus Utilization of Sewage Sludge Incineration Ash for Struvite Crystallization
Authors: Park Nari , Kim Miseon , Jung Jinhong , Ji Sanghoon , Kim Weonjae
Published: June 2024

Struvite crystallization can recover nitrogen and phosphorus simultaneously from various kinds of wastewaters as a slow-release fertilizer. However, the enhancement of the removal efficiency of NH4-N is challenging because the molar concentration of NH4-N is higher than that of PO4-P in many types of sewage including digested sludge filtrate. In this study, phosphorus eluate was recovered from sewage sludge incineration ash (SSA) and applied to the struvite crystallization process to increase the removal efficiency of NH4-N for the digested sludge filtrate. Under acidic conditions, a maximum of 98.4% of phosphorus was eluted from SSA; in alkaline conditions, a maximum of 51.2% was eluted; and in sequential elution conditions with (NaOH+H2SO4), a maximum of 98.0% was eluted. Jar tests were performed by injecting three types of eluates (H2SO4 1 N_elulate, NaOH 1 N_elulate, and (NaOH+H2SO4)_eluate), and PO4-P was stably removed (>86%) under all tested conditions. When the NaOH 1 N_eluate was injected, the NH4-N removal efficiency was highest at 84.4%, followed by 78.4% with the (NaOH+H2SO4)_eluate, and 58.7% with the H2SO4 1 N_eluate at the molar ratio of Mg:P:N of 1.5:1.5:1. In addition, the sequential jar tests were conducted by injecting both the NaOH 1 N_eluate and (NaOH+H2SO4)_eluate. In the pH range of 8.5–9.5, the PO4-P and NH4-N removal efficiencies reached 92.3–94.5% and 97.9–99.1%, respectively. X-ray diffraction analyses confirmed that the majority of the crystal phases were struvite forms. Therefore, the combined application of both the NaOH 1 N_eluate and (NaOH+H2SO4)_eluate was adequate to enhance not only the phosphorus recovery but also the removal efficiencies of PO4-P and NH4-N. SSA recovering PO4-P could be utilized as a new phosphorus source in the struvite crystallization process.
Unraveling the Sea Slug Fauna from an Extremely Variable Environment, The ‘Passetto’ Rocky Tide Pools (North Adriatic Sea)
Authors: Toso Yann , Martini Francesco , Riccardi Agnese , Furfaro Giulia
Published: June 2024

The Mediterranean Sea is known to be a hot spot for marine biodiversity, especially if considering the highly specialized Heterobranchia mollusks. In recent years, there has been increasing effort to fill some knowledge gaps existing on Mediterranean heterobranch diversity, but, to date, several potentially interesting habitats remain unexplored. In fact, most studies have been focused on sea slugs inhabiting coastal areas and lakes, but those living in extremely variable areas like Mediterranean rocky tide pools remain almost completely ignored even if it is reported worldwide that they can host a high sea slug diversity. In this context, the rocky tide pool system near the ‘Passetto’ urban beach (Ancona, Italy) in the North Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea) represents a biodiversity hot spot, highlighting the importance of the conservation of this peculiar habitat. A preliminary quantitative survey on the associated Heterobranchia unveiled a thriving community residing in this limited and fragile habitat, and it inspired a more detailed investigation as performed in the present study. In order to reveal the presence of species that have gone unnoticed, an in-depth study was carried out between 2018 and 2022, which aimed to amplify the knowledge on this vulnerable environment and the fauna associated with this as yet poorly known habitat. Tide pooling activities corroborated by photographic analyses allowed the recording of 45 taxa in total and the addition of 25 species to the previously known list. Within those, (i) two species were potentially new to science, (ii) one was recorded in the Mediterranean Sea for the first time, (iii) two species were added to the Italian fauna, and (iv) one species constituted a new record for Sector 9 of the Italian Seas.
Quality of beef of steers of Holstein breed when rearing under conditions of industrial technology
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kursk State Agrarian University”, Russia, Kursk, Kibkalo L. I. , Ostrikova E. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kursk State Agrarian University”, Russia, Kursk
Published: June 2024

Currently, great opportunities have been identified for increasing beef production using castrated Holstein bulls. Under the conditions of industrial technology, when rearing and fattening animals to high weight standards, the quality of meat is important, because it depends on many factors. In this regard, the purpose of the research was to study the quality of beef of Holstein steers of diff erent genealogical linear origin during their intensive rearing and fattening up to 15 months of age and a live weight of 500 kg and above under industrial technology conditions. In a comparative aspect, the indicators of control slaughter of animals and the morphological composition of carcasses were studied. We took into account the slaughter weight, the weight of the carcasses, and calculated the slaughter yield. The presence of dry matter, protein, moisture, and ash in the beef was determined. The presence of nonessential and essential amino acids was determined. Moisture capacity, color, pH, tenderness (hardness) of beef were studied in the longissimus dorsi muscle. It was established that the experimental steers reached a live weight of 512–529 kg by the age of 15 months. Almost all control slaughter indicators were higher for steers of the line Refl ection Sovereign 198998. Their meat is more valuable in nutritional terms, because had the best performance in terms of chemical composition. It was noticed that the amount of tryptophan and hydroxyproline practically did not change depending on the genealogical line affi liation of the animals. At the same time, the protein quality indicator was higher in steers of the line Refl ection Sovereign 198998 (4,83 versus 4,67 and 4,71). The pH of beef in animal groups was at the level of 5,62–5,64. The beef of steers of the line Reflection Sovereign 198998 was somewhat more tender, and the moisture capacity was higher. The experimental results obtained allow us to recommend the use of castrated Holstein bulls to produce high-quality beef.
The use of targeted premixes in the feeding of replacement heifers
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Nikolaev S. I. , Chekhranova S. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Yelizarov D. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Karapetyan A. K. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Danilenko I. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Shkalenko V. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Popova E. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd
Published: June 2024

Making optimal conditions for feeding and housing of young animals ensures the correct and timely development of internal organs, including reproductive function, which has a positive impact on the realization of the high genetic potential of animals in adulthood. This can only be achieved by using balancing additives such as premixes developed on the basis of an actual analysis of feeding conditions. The purpose of this work was to study the feasibility of using premixes developed taking into account feeding characteristics (targeted) in the rations of replacement heifers up to 12 months of age. The experiment was carried out at the Staraya Chigla livestock complex of EkoNivaAgro-Severnoye LLC, geographically located in the Anninsky district of the Voronezh region from 2020 to 2023. The heifers were selected by using the analogue pair method and distributed into groups of 12 heads in each (control and experimental groups). It was established as a result of the studies that the use of a targeted premix contributed to the intensity of growth of young animals, which was confi rmed by an increase in the live weight of heifers by the end of the experiment by 5,04 %, an average daily gain by 5,74 %, and a relative gain by 1,91 %. Analysis of the reproductive function of heifers showed that the age of fi rst heat occurred 5,5 days earlier in animals of the experimental group, and the age of fi rst eff ective insemination was 18,09 days earlier. Fertility from the fi rst insemination was higher in heifers that were fed the targeted premix by 8,34 %. The insemination index was also better in the experimental group. Thus, the research has proven the feasibility of developing and using targeted premixes.
Quality of hatching eggs and young quails of different breeds depending on the age of the birds
Authors:   Siberian Scientific and Research Institute of Poultry – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientifi c Institution “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center”, Russia, Omsk region, Morozovka, Rekhletskaya E. K.
Published: June 2024

The most important link in the production technology of poultry products is the production of high-quality hatching eggs. Assessing egg quality is the fi rst necessary step for successful brooding. In order to realize the maximum genetic productivity potential of any breed, it is necessary to obtain high-quality young stock for rearing. In order to do this, it is also necessary to have information about the quality of hatching eggs, the characteristics of the embryonic development of quails and the requirements for the quality of day-old quails, both in general and separately for each breed. These issues have been little studied in quail breeds of meat and meat-egg productivity. The purpose of the research was to study the brooding traits of eggs and the quality of day-old young quails of meat and meat-egg breeds at the beginning, middle and end of the productive period. Research was carried out at the Siberian Poultry Research Institute on eggs and young quails of Omsk and Radonezh breeds of meat-egg and meat productivity. It has been established that the age of the quails aff ected the quality of hatching quail eggs, and accordingly the results of brooding the quality of day-old young quails, and further productivity. In order to improve the quality of the herd and the economic effi ciency of production, eggs obtained from laying quails aged 126–238 days should be used for brooding. The hatchability of eggs at this age was higher in Omsk breed by 2,56–8,14 abs.%, in the Radonezh breed by 2,39–8,73 abs.%. The hatching was also higher for breeds Omsk by 3,55–8,43 abs.%, Radonezh by 2,74–8,89 abs.%. Quails from small eggs obtained from a young laying quails grow more intensively. The livability of young quails was higher among breeds Omsk by 2–4 abs.%, Radonezh by 4 abs.%
Monitoring of the technical condition of diesel lubrication system units using the KI-28256.01 stand
Authors:   FSBI FNCC VIM, Petrishchev N. A. , Kostomakhin M. N. ,   FSBI FNCC VIM
Published: June 2024

To successfully solve the issue of assessing the technical condition, running-in and tuning of components and assemblies (pumps and fi lters) of tractor diesels for repair enterprises and ensuring the learning process for agroengineering educational institutions, the State Research University has developed a diagnostic stand KI-28256.01.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Otago Egzersiz Programına Katılan Yaşlı Bireylerin Deneyimleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Genç Fatma Zehra , Bilgili Naile
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde bir huzurevinde uygulanan Otago egzersizlerine katılan yaşlı bireylerin deyimlerini, yaşantılarını ve algılarını keşfetmek ve programa yönelik düşüncelerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenolojik teknik kullanılmıştır. Huzurevinde yaşayan, 65 yaş ve üzeri, üç ay boyunca programa katılan 16 yaşlı birey araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış olup görüşme formunun birinci bölümünde bireylerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerine, ikinci bölümünde de programa yönelik deneyimlerini ve görüşlerini içeren sorular yer almıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesi sürecinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yedi katılımcı COVID-19 hastalığı geçirmiş ve altı katılımcı düzenli olarak fiziksel aktivite yaptığını belirtmiştir. Yaşlı bireyler, egzersizden elde ettikleri kazanımları fonksiyonel, psikososyal terimlerle tanımladılar. Katılımcıların deyimlerine, yaşantılarına, algılarına ve programa ilişkin veri analizinde toplam yedi kategori ile fonksiyonel etki ve psikososyal etki olarak iki tema elde edilmiştir. Bu süreçte huzurevinde yürütülen Otago egzersiz programı bireylerin hem fiziksel sağlığını hem de psikososyal sağlığına etki etmiştir. Pandemi sırasında yaşam tarzlarındaki değişiklikleri incelemek, olumsuz davranışları benimseme riski en yüksek olan nüfus gruplarını belirlemek ve bu gruba özgü hedefli ve etkili halk sağlığı müdahaleleri planlamak kritik öneme sahiptir.
Exploring of the application of metabolic inhibiter, antibiotic, and surfactant on Ni (II) removal using Ni (II) resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae AJ208
Authors: Banerjee Jayeeta , Das Sudip Kumar
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out to evaluate the aftereffect of different metabolic inhibitor and antibiotic and surfactant addition in the optimized fermentation media and their respective impact in the process of Ni(II) decontamination from aqueous solution in a batch process using Ni(II) resistant S. cerevisiae AJ208. Mercurus nitrite (10-1 mol/L) as metabolic inhibiter showed the highest inhibitory effect on Ni(II) removal as it dropped to 55%, whereas Chloramphenicol (5X10-5 g/ml) proved to be the best antibiotic as it depressed biosorption of Ni(II) by declining cellular growth up to 52.66% at 48 hours. Tween 80 (0.01 g/ml) acted as the best surfactant and improved biosorption by up to 97%.
The effect of Copaiba aromatherapy on pain scale among postpartum Breast Cancer surgery patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto
Authors: Khoiriani Dian , Elsanti Devita , Sumarmi  , Yektiningtyastuti
Published: June 2024

Background: The global incidence of breast cancer remains alarmingly high as of 2020. Following breast cancer surgery, patients often endure varying degrees of pain once the anesthesia wears off. Copaiba aromatherapy, a non-pharmacological approach, offers relief through natural compounds like beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene, effectively reducing pain levels. Aim: This study aimed to find out the effect of giving copaiba aromatherapy on the pain scale among postpartum breast cancer patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Regional Hospital. Method: This study employs a pre-experimental research design, utilizing a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Consecutive sampling was employed to select 41 respondents. The research instruments comprised pain scale checklist observation sheets and copaiba aromatherapy. Statistical analysis included bivariate analysis and paired t-tests. Results based on the findings, the majority of respondents fell within the age range of 50 to 60 years, possessed elementary school education, were housewives by occupation, and had undergone previous surgery. The pain scale was assessed both before and after administering copaiba aromatherapy to test its efficacy in pain management. Conclusion Copaiba aromatherapy has an effect on reducing the pain scale in mothers after breast cancer surgery.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Risiko Bisnis Dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Industri Otomotif
Authors: Noormansyah Irvan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tentang pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Risiko Bisnis dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Struktur Modal pada industri otomotif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang diukur dengan menggunakan metode berbasis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS Versi 25.00. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Sampel ditentukan dengan kriteria tertentu maka diperoleh jumlah sampel perusahaan untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 10 perusahaan.Berdasarkan Analisa, ditemukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sementara risiko bisnis berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan pertumbuhan laba berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2021
Peculiarities of the clinical course of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in comorbidity with community-acquired pneumonia of medium severity
Authors: Khukhlina O.S. , Rachynska I.V. , Mandryk O.Ye. , Tkach Ye.P.
Published: June 2024

The comorbidity of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is an important issue in modern medicine due to the wide spread of diseases among the population. MASLD is a dynamic condition that can regress to isolated steatosis with a relatively constant level of activity or cause progressive fibrosis leading to liver cirrhosis (F4 fibrosis stage). 25% of patients with MASLD develop steatohepatitis, among which 25% develop liver cirrhosis. The aim of the study was to establish the features of the clinical course of steatotic liver disease in the presence of concomitant community-acquired pneumonia. 67 patients with MASLD on the background of obesity of the 1st degree were examined: 32 patients with steatohepatitis, obesity of the 1st degree and CAP of moderate severity (group 1); 35 patients with steatohepatitis and obesity of the 1st degree (group 2). We established that the clinical course of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in comorbidity with obesity and non-hospital pneumonia of moderate severity is characterized by a higher frequency and intensity of clinical syndromes compared to patients with isolated MASLD: astheno-vegetative by 2.1 times, dyspeptic – 4.4 times, abdominal pain – 8.8 times, cholestatic – 3.7 times (p<0.05). We observed that in case of the comorbid course of MASLD and CAP a frequency of biochemical syndromes was higher: cytolysis – 2.2 times, mesenchymal inflammation – 2.3 times, cholestasis – 3.9 times, hepatocellular insufficiency – in 2.9 times (p<0.05). During the comorbid course of these two diseases a higher degree of hepatic steatosis (1.4 times) was observed in comparison with the group of patients with isolated MASLD (p<0.05). The frequency of cases of S3 degree of hepatic steatosis prevailed in MASLD in comorbidity with CAP by 2.0 times (p<0.05) in comparison with the isolated course of MASLD.

Keywords: metabolic syndrome, obesity, hepatic steatosis, biochemical syndromes.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Suku Bunga dan Produk Domestik Bruto terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Hastuti Rini , Irawan Irawan , Hukom Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Purpose: To find out whether the Gross Domestic Product, the exchange rate, and the interest rate of the Gross Domestic Product together affect the stock returns of manufacturing companies.
Methodology: This study uses quantitative methods and secondary data. The scope of this research relates to data on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2019.
Results: The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that GDP growth, inflation, interest rates, and the Indonesian rupiah exchange rate have an influence on stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. On the other hand, some exchange rates have a negative effect on stock returns. In addition, inflation also has a large partial negative effect on stock returns, but interest rates have a partially positive effect on stock returns.
Limitations: Only tested 4-factor variables that affect stock returns in a certain period.
Contribution: It is hoped that this research can be useful for investors who will invest in certain manufacturing business sectors to be more careful in paying attention to various factors that affect stock returns.
Eclissi o eclisse?
Authors: Patota Giuseppe
Published: June 2024

Quale forma è da preferire al singolare: eclisse o eclissi ? Oppure ecclissi? E per il plurale? Il genere è maschile o femminile?
Si rivela la presenza di una sostanza, ma se ne rileva la quantità o la concentrazione
Authors: Eliseo Laura
Published: June 2024

Molti utenti chiedono se nel linguaggio scientifico si debba usare rivelare o rilevare per indicare l’individuazione di una sostanza e la misurazione della sua quantità. La stessa incertezza è stata spesso riscontrata anche nella descrizione dei macchinari necessari a captare i fumi derivati da combustioni.
Una «référence d’origine»: il ‘pittorico’ e il pensiero del colore nell’immaginazione cinematografica di Jacques Demy
Authors: Giabelli Margherita
Published: June 2024

L’opera cinematografica di Jacques Demy sembra intrattenere con le arti figurative, con le quali il cinema tutto è inevitabilmente stretto a doppio filo, un dialogo privilegiato. L’esperienza della pittura attraversa per intero la sua vicenda biografica e segna il suo cinema a vari livelli di profondità, il più radicale dei quali si manifesta nel suo inconfondibile universo visuale. Attraverso lo studio di un corpus variegato di materiali progettuali, il saggio indaga la prassi immaginativa di Demy e ne segue quella compositiva evidenziando come l’autore concepisca fin da subito le sue immagini cinematografiche in termini propriamente pittorici servendosi dell’elemento-colore – come accade, appunto, in pittura – quale materia prima per la loro configurazione. Un ruolo decisivo in questo senso è ricoperto dal profilmico e, più in particolare, dalle scenografie e dai costumi, luoghi della più compiuta manifestazione di quel ‘pensiero pittorico del colore’ che porterà addirittura Demy a far ridipingere interi brani di realtà.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP DI APOTEK SURANA KECAMATAN KEDUNGWUNI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Listina Osie
Published: June 2024

Waktu tunggu pelayanan resep menggambarkan tingkat efisiensi dan efektifitas petugas farmasi dalam pengerjaan resep, waktu tunggu yang lama dapat menjadi salah satu komponen yang potensial menyebabkan ketidakpuasan pasien Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu tunggu pelayanan obat dengan kepuasan pasien di Apotek Surana Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian kuantitatif pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi 90 responden. Metode pengambilan datanya menggunakan kuesioner dan stopwatch. Analisis datanya menggunakan uji chicsquare. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan rata rata waktu tunggu resep racikan 10 menit dan resep non racikan 7,4 menit serta rata rata tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pasien nya 84,7% ini menunjukan pelayanan Apotek Surana sudah baik. Hasil analisis menunjukan ada hubungan waktu tunggu pelayanan obat dengan kepuasan pasien di Apotek Surana.
EduPreneur System Based on Creative Products for Students with Disabilities in Special Schools
Authors: Dimas Arif Dewantoro  , Rizqi Fajar Pradipta  , Ediyanto
Published: June 2024

The challenges faced by students with disabilities are generally when they graduate from education, where students are required to be able to compete with a society that is so heterogeneous. Edupreuners must be able to read and create business opportunities that students with special needs can access. This research aims to produce an edupreneur system based on creative products from students with disabilities at the Malang Raya Special School. Edupreneurship programs can be implemented through a structured and integrated system. Schools can display vocational and entrepreneurship program products to the user community. This development research uses the development model from Borg & Gall, which involves five special schools in Malang Raya. The result of developing this edupreneurship system is a special school Marketplace application designed to be accessible by admins and users with features according to school needs, such as a login menu, product display menu, and settings for adding products.
Identifying Strategies and Procedures of Seller Engagement of Daraz
Authors: Sheikh Muhammad Asrar Ahmad , Mohammed Masum Iqbal , Kisor Ray
Published: June 2024

E-commerce, web platforms and the whole internet system has become the most responsive, demanding and fast growing sector of the world as we are living in a total digital-era. But in Bangladesh E-commerce sites are just like the teenage department as an organizational sector. There are so many possibilities, several opportunities and uncountable chances of gaining and showcasing creativity with rising on a standard level to cope up internationally. As being one of the largest and leading online shopping platforms, Daraz has an extreme probability of conducting most amounts of transactions between sellers and customers. They conduct a pure individual action set which is named “Seller Engagement” to engage and train the sellers to be efficient users of internal software ofDaraz.com.bd which will be involved in all the process of using the platform. This paper has been written as a reason to identify the obstacles in “Seller Engagement” procedure of Daraz.com.bd. Recognizing the gap and lacking between sellers andacquisition or content with advantages and potential aspects are the ultimate goal of this paper . The number of respondents was 46 and all of them were sellers who are enlisted in Daraz network. Judgmental sampling of non-probability samplingmethod was applied in analysis of data which has been explained by descriptive research method. In the study, it has been found that there are some gaps existing in the process which is decreasing the whole outcome. Providing proper resources and training, assurance of the quality and authenticity along with some complex factors are the possible best keys to fill up the gaps and get to the ride.
Building Dynamic Capability in Time of Uncertainty through Organisational Learning
Authors: Chukwu Agnes Ugboego , Friday Ogbu Edeh
Published: June 2024

The recent covid-19 pandemic adversely affected several businesses especially the hospitality industry that provide pleasurable and emotional services to different categories of customers across the globe. Based on this global turbulence, some hospitality businesses laid-off some of their valued employees as a result of their weak dynamic capability to withstand the aforementioned disruption. It is based on this premise that this study investigates the effect of organisational learning on dynamic capability of hospitality business with specific focus on accommodation sector in Sub-Saharan Africa using cross-sectional survey design. Target population for the study is made up of sixty four-star hotels that are registered with Enugu State Ministry of Culture & Tourism, Nigeria. Fifty four-star hotels were selected using simple random sampling. Two hundred and seventy two participants were drawn from the hotels with sample size of one hundred and sixty-one. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants while formulated hypotheses were analysed with linear regression. Finding from the study revealed that organisational learning has positive significant effect on dynamic capability of hospitality businesses under study. Thus, the study concludes that organisational learning measured in terms of exploratory and exploitative learning enhances dynamic capability of hospitality businesses being investigated. Further study with statistical evidence is encouraged in different industries and regions of the globe.
Simulation of Electromagnetic Waves Propagation Using Matlab
Authors: S. Praveena , J. Deepak , K. Priyadharshini , T. Shanthi
Published: June 2024

This research explores the simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation using MATLAB, focusing on both 2D and 3D environments. By deriving the wave equation from Maxwell's equations, we utilize the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method for numerical solutions. The MATLAB code implementation demonstrates the propagation of electric and magnetic fields and is validated through visualizations. Practical applications, including telecommunications, medical imaging, and microwave engineering, are examined through case studies on antenna design and waveguide analysis. Challenges in simulation, recent advances, and future research directions are discussed, providing a comprehensive overview of electromagnetic wave propagation and its technological implications.
Manejo da rinossinusite: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Marques Dantas Brandão Júlia , Guimarães de Souza Maia Juliana , Frederico Giacomin Raíssa , Moreira de Oliveira Vinícius , Serafini Letícia , Borges de Moura Ana Karina , Barros Tenório Nunes de Carvalho Andressa , Elias Morato Júlia , Ferreira Santana Leonardo , Evangelista Moura Borges Saulo , Moura Telles Josué , Aparecida de Souza Jussara
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da rinossinusite realizada nos últimos cinco anos, levando em consideração a prevalência, classificação, diagnóstico e o tratamento utilizado. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, combinando os descritores "rinossinusite", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento" ao descritor booleano "AND". Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos publicados em inglês ou português, pacientes portadores de rinossinusite. De 41 artigos, foram incluídos 5. os resultados dos artigos analisados demonstram que na maioria dos casos de acometimento por rinossinusite aguda bacteriana o tratamento se dá com auxílio de medicamentos antibióticos, que devem ser ministrados, principalmente, quando houver um quadro grave ou a presença de comorbidades. Conclui-se que o principal mecanismo utilizado pelos especialistas da área da saúde para tratamento da rinossinusite aguda bacteriana são os antibióticos. Sendo que os medicamentos mais utilizados são: amoxicilina, sulfametoxazol e trimetropim em casos leves e moderados por 7 a 10 dias.
Qualitative evaluation of destinations in the Arabic translation of Naguib Mahfouz's short stories based on Jean – Rene Ladmiral theory
Authors:   University of Tehran, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Arabic, Afzali Ali , Al Attabi Raheem M . Jaber ,   University of Baghdad, Iraq, College of Languages, Department of Persian Language, Madani Akram ,   University of Tehran, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Arabic
Published: June 2024

Evaluating translations and expressing their strengths and weaknesses can be a way forward for translators in this field and make the knowledge of translation more vibrant and dynamic. Since the purpose of translation is to better understand the text in the target language, the current research has analyzed the destinations of the translation of some of Naguib Mahfouz's short stories with the analytical-descriptive method and relying on the theoretical framework of Jean- Rene Ladmiral in order to determine its compatibility with the components This theory is valid. After examining and comparing the original text and the Persian translation, it was found that in the translation of these stories, the components of Admiral's theory such as displacement, legibility and heterogeneity have the highest frequency. Also, the translator has used the components of increase, disambiguation and deletion, which has tried to bring the original text closer to the destination and has provided a destination-oriented translation. Also, the components of minimal interpretation and the essence of translation were seen less in the translation. In some cases, he has turned to free translation of meanings and words, which has led to a translation far from difficulty and ambiguity in understanding the author's meaning. چکیده ارزیابی ترجمه‌ها و بیان نقاط قوت و ضعف آنها می‌تواند برای مترجمان در این عرصه راهگشا بوده و دانش ترجمه‌ را بالنده‌تر و پویاتر نماید. از آنجایی که هدف از ترجمه فهم بهتر متن در زبان مقصد است، پژوهش حاضر با روش تحلیلی- توصیفی و با تکیه بر چارچوب نظری لادمیرال، مقصدگرایی ترجمه برخی از داستان‌های کوتاه نجیب محفوظ را که توسط محمد رضا مرعشی پور به فارسی ترجمه شده است، مورد واکاوی قرار داده است تا میزان تطابق آن‌ را با مؤلفه‌های این نظریه بسنجد. پس از بررسی و تطابق متن اصلی و ترجمه فارسی، مشخص‌ گردید که در ترجمه این داستان‌ها، مؤلفه‌های نظریه لادمیرال نظیر جابه‌جایی، خوانایی و ناهمگون‌سازی بیشترین بسامد را دارا می‌باشند. همچنین مترجم از مؤلفه‌های افزایش، رفع ابهام و حذف نیز بهره گرفته ‌که سعی بر نزدیک کردن متن اصلی به مقصد بوده و ترجمه مقصدمحوری ارائه داده است. همچنین مؤلفه‌های تفسیر حداقلی و چیستی ترجمانی کمتر در ترجمه دیده شد. وی در مواردی هم به ترجمه آزاد مدلول‌ها و واژگان روی آورده که این امر منجر به ترجمه‌ای دور از تکلف و ابهام در درک منظور نویسنده شده است.
Eksistensi Badan Usaha Milik Desa Budi Rahardja Paska Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Ambarwati Dewi , Assiddiq Dafis Ubaidillah
Published: June 2024

Paska disahkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, BUM Desa mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan di bidang pengaturan mengenai status hukum BUM Desa yang diatur sebagai badan hukum. Hal ini berimplikasi pada pengelolaan BUM Desa secara umum yang harus menyesuaikan dengan pengaturan baru di era UU Cipta Kerja. Atas perubahan tersebut, ditemukan permasalahan di sektor desa, khususnya di Desa Jambuwer, Kecamatan Kromengan, Kabupaten Malang yang ditemukan terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan usaha BUM Desa, aspek pertanggungjawaban dan mitigasi risiko usaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dibutuhkan beberapa tahapan sosialisasi mengenai aspek hukum bisnis pengelolaan usaha BUM Desa dan merumuskan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) BUM Desa.
Using a chatbot as a digital tool at the primary health care level
Authors: Aleksandrenko Hlib D. , Shevchenko Maryna V.
Published: June 2024

Aim: To analyze the feasibility of utilizing a digital tool such as a chatbot at the primary health care level as part of a health program.
Materials and Methods: With the involvement of a general practitioner and the use of a digital tool, a chatbot, a three-month health program was conducted for employees of an IT company. The chatbot was used to collect information, monitor the health status of participants and provide personalized health recommendations. To evaluate the program’s effectiveness survey was conducted to compare participants answers before and after using standardized evaluation scales. A questionnaire based on the Evaluation and Management Services Guide was created to collect medical information on the health status of participants before and after the program.
Results: After the program, the average total score of participants’ health complaints and symptoms decreased (from 27.1 to 16.1, p=0.019). The average severity of the chief complaint on a scale of 0 to 10 decreased from 5.08 to 2.27, or by 55.3% (p=0.00676). The frequency of individual complaints such as eye pain, decreased concentration, increased fatigue and irritability also dropped.
Conclusions: The chatbot enabled the primary care physician to respond promptly to participants’ health complaints. The results demonstrated the potential of chatbots as innovative and accessible digital tools at the primary health care level for providing recommendations, monitoring health, and contacting a primary care physician in a timely manner.