bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korelasi antara Pendidikan Nonformal Taman Pengajian Qur’an (TPQ) dengan Metode Tilawati dengan Hasil Belajar Membaca Surah-Surah Pendek
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ada-tidaknya korelasi antara pendidikan nonformal dalam Taman Pengajian Qur’an (TPQ) dengan Metode Tilawati dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada peserta didik Kelas IV SDN 1 Kunduran dalam membaca Surah-Surah Pendek dan menentukan kekuatan korelasi antara pendidikan nonformal dalam Taman Pengajian Qur’an (TPQ) dengan Metode Tilawati dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada peserta didik Kelas IV SDN 1 Kunduran dalam membaca Surah-Surah Pendek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Koefisien Korelasi. Obyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di Kelas IV SDN 1 Kunduran sebanyak tigapuluhdua anak. Variabel bebas (X) adalah pendidikan nonformal dalam Taman Pengajian Qur’an (TPQ) dengan Metode Tilawati. Variabel terikat (Y) adalah nilai ulangan harian tentang Surah-Surah Pendek. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan alat evaluasi hasil belajar. Analisis data penelitian dengan Uji Korelasi Spearman rho Test (rs). Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Pendidikan nonformal peserta didik termasuk kategori cukup aktif (C), 2) Hasil belajar dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,8125 dan ketuntasan sebesar 90,625%, 3) Ada korelasi antara pendidikan nonformal dengan hasil belajar dalam membaca Surah-Surah Pendek, 4) Korelasi termasuk sangat tinggi atau kuat dengan rhitung atau rs sebesar 0,94, 5) Korelasi signifikan dengan rhitung atau rs sebesar 0,94 yang lebih besar daripada rtabel (df= 32-2 dengan sig 0,05) sebesar 0,296, 6) Korelasi termasuk sangat tinggi atau kuat dan signifikan.
Analisis Poster Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Afrika
Authors: Patridina Esa P.B.G.G. , Listyaputri Dinar Rizky
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan serta proses berpikir dan pertimbangan mahasiswa dalam membuat desain poster. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan subjek sebanyak sebelas mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah yang mengikuti perkuliahan Sejarah Afrika. Instrumen penelitian berupa tugas membuat poster tematik tentang kerajaan di Afrika dan wawancara untuk mengetahui proses berpikir serta pertimbangan dan pemahaman komunikasi visual mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan subjek mengaplikasikan skema Colour Theory dan Colour Harmony walaupun subjek belum mengenal teori tersebut. Hanya dua subjek yang belum mengaplikasikan skema warna Visibilitas huruf pada poster cukup jelas walaupun terdapat delapan subjek memilih warna yang tidak sesuai dengan skema poster dan terdapat dua subjek memilih jenis huruf display yang tidak sesuai dengan hierarki teks. Pemilihan gambar cukup sesuai dengan materi karena hal tersebut menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam membuat poster. Akan tetapi, terdapat satu subjek yang memilih gambar cukup vulgar, sehingga kurang sesuai bagi pembaca pada jenjang pendidikan SD sampai SMA. Secara umum subjek tidak mempertimbangkan target pembaca. Hanya satu subjek yang mempertimbangkan target pembaca, bahkan teridentifikasi menggunakan User-Centered Design.
Penilaian risiko pada layanan pembayaran pensiun PT Asabri Bandung: Sebuah praktek terbaik untuk penguatan tata kelola perusahaan
Authors: Taufik Nur Imam , Sulistianti Intan , Pradesa Hafid Aditya
Published: November 2022

The pension payment service is one of the important services carried out by PT Asabri, a BUMN that is trusted to manage pension funds for employees within the TNI and POLRI in Indonesia. Because every company does not want to suffer losses so it decides to manage risk properly. The purpose of this study is (1) to find out the risks that have the potential to arise in the pension payment service at PT Asabri Branch Bandung, (2) to explain the results of the risk assessment in the pension payment service based on the ISO 31000:2018 frame of reference. This research method includes qualitative research, using focus group discussions and document review as data collection techniques. From this study, six potential risks emerged, with one risk being at a moderately high level and five other risks including being at a moderately low level. The risk that needs more attention is the risk that the disbursement of funeral expense claims is received by the wrong person. The formulation of actions as risk mitigation that has been assessed has been presented in this article, along with practical recommendations for improving the application of Risk Management at PT Asabri Bandung.
Pengaruh literasi keuangan, motivasi investasi dan modal minimal terhadap minat investasi saham mahasiswa UNIPA Maumere
Authors: Da Silva Dona Maria Evanca , Yuniningsih Yuniningsih
Published: November 2022

The interest in investing in Indonesia in recent years has tended to be dominated by young people aged 30 years and under. This can be seen from the increasing number of investment galleries located on several campuses throughout Indonesia as one of the programs from the IDX to provide education about investment to students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy, investment motivation, and minimal capital on interest in stock investment in UNIPA Maumere students. This study is a quantitative study using primary data sourced from questionnaires distributed to students Faculty of Economics using a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were students of the 2018 and 2019 Faculty of Economics. The analytical technique used in this study was PLS (Smart Partial Least Square). The results of this study indicate that financial literacy and investment motivation affect student interest in stock investment, while minimum capital does not affect student stock investment interest.
Pengaruh tax avoidance, tax reporting aggressiveness, dan tax risk terhadap risiko perusahaan
Authors: Gita Warastri Reyka Martina , Suryaningrum Diah Hari
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax avoidance, tax reporting aggressiveness, tax risk on corporate risk as proxied by the volatility of stock returns with institutional ownership as moderating. Manufacturing companies become the population with a sample selection technique, namely purposive sampling. Samples obtained is 34 with the 2016-2020 research period, which means the total number of data is 170. The type of data is secondary data that can be accessed through the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Yahoo Finance. Multiple regression analysis and moderating regression analysis were used in the data analysis technique using SPSS version 25. This study found that tax risk had an effect on corporate risk, while tax avoidance and tax reporting aggressiveness had no effect on corporate risk. Then the institutional ownership cannot moderate the effect of tax avoidance, aggressiveness of tax reporting, and tax risk on company risk.
Pengaruh risiko litigasi, ketidakpercayaan investor, dan financial leverage terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan dengan komite audit berkeahlian hukum sebagai pemoderasi
Authors: Handayani Windi Antika , Wahyudi Ickhsanto
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of litigation risk, investor distust proxied by institutional commissions and financial leverage as proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the quality of financial reporting proxied by accrual earnings managemeny by measuring the Stubben (2010) model through an approach to discretionary review and audit committee of legal experts as moderating variables. This research uses quantitative causality method. The sample consists of 28 manufacturing companies from the consumer goods industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, and data analysis using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of the study prove that there is a significant influence on litigation risk with the quality of financial reporting. In addition, the results of the study do not prove that there is an effect on investor distrust and financial leverage with the quality of financial reporting. Then this study shows the results that the audit committee of legal experts cannot moderate the effect of litigation risk, investor distrust and financial leverage on the quality of financial reporting in consumer goods companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020.
Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Wicaksono Bambang Tri , Fitriati Ika Rosyada
Published: November 2022

The author of the study aims to examine the factors that affect firm value. There are several variables used, namely profitability, leverage, firm size, and liquidity. The purpose of this research is to find out empirically namely profitability, leverage, firm size, and liquidity affect firm value in the financial sector of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The research sample using purposive sampling method, obtained as many as 33 financial sector companies for 4 years based on certain criteria. The research shows that the profitability variable does not affect firm value, liquidity does not affect firm value, leverage affect but does not significantly affect firm value, and firm size significantly affect firm value.
Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Murti Anissa Ulfianti , Purwaningsih Eny
Published: November 2022

Currently maximizing the company has become the goal of every company. This can be seen from the value of the stock, if the value of the stock is high then the value of the company will be good. This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and firm size on firm value. The method used in this research is causal analysis, two or more variables to determine the correlation between the two. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses 70 sample data from 14 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that profitability, liquidity, leverage, and firm size simultaneously affect firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector. Partially, profitability has a significant and positive effect on firm value, liquidity has a significant and positive effect on firm value, leverage has no effect on firm value, and firm size has a significant and positive effect on firm value.
Pengaruh motivasi, lingkungan kerja, dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan
Authors: Mugni Jayadi Ramadhan , Liana Lie
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, work environment and work stress on employee performance. The population in this study were employees of PT. Cipta Niaga Semesta, totaling 110 people. This type of research is quantitative. The data collection method in this study used a survey with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The method used in this assessment is multiple regression analysis used to explain the influence between variables. Data were analyzed using factor analysis to test the validity of each question item, and reliability test using Cronbach alpha. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance.
Influence work discipline and punishment on employee performance
Authors: Fajar Fitriani , Umban Adi Jaya , Aeni Fira Fitullah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline and punishment on employee performance. This study uses an associative quantitative approach using a questionnaire distributed to 100 samples with purposive sampling technique. The instrument testing in this study used validity and reliability tests, data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis.. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Work Discipline has a positive effect on employee performance, as evidenced by the t-count value of 3.194 and the regression coefficient has a positive value of 0.653; (2) Punishment has a positive effect on employee performance, as evidenced by the t-count value of 2.340 and the regression coefficient has a positive value of 0.348; and (3) work discipline and punishment have a positive effect on employee performance, as evidenced by the calculated F result of 8,532 with a significance of 0.000. (4) The magnitude of the effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance is evidenced by the adjusted R square value of 0.132 indicating that the ability of the independent variable to explain the variation of the dependent variable is 13.2% and the remaining 86.8% is explained by other variables outside this research model.
Pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja keuangan melalui mekanisme transaction cost di institusi kesehatan
Authors: Rianawati Andri
Published: November 2022

This study examines the effect of the use of information technology (IT) on the financial performance of health institutions through the transaction economic mechanism. The use of IT is increasing, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of IT affects the transaction cost process in an organization. Transaction cost theory focuses on exchange processes that incur costs. This study uses quantitative methods with online survey data collection. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the structural equation modeling (SEM) test with SmartPLS 3.3.9. The test results show that the use of IT has a negative effect on transaction costs, the second is that transaction costs have a negative effect on financial performance, and the last is that IT has a positive effect on financial performance. This research has theoretical and practical contributions. The theoretical contribution is to increase literacy related to transaction costs in the context of health institutions. While the practical contribution is to provide knowledge related to transaction costs in improving the financial performance of health institutions.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Tjua Stefanie Monika , Masdjojo Gregorius N.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of applying the principles of Good Corporate Governance on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data, namely in the form of company annual reports obtained from www.idx.co.id and the company's official website. The independent variable in this study is Good Corporate Governance which is focused on four aspects, namely the Independent Board of Commissioners, the Audit Committee, Institutional Ownership, and Company Size. The dependent variable used is the financial performance of banking companies as proxied by Return On Assets (ROA). The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method with a total of 100 samples and processed using panel data regression. The results showed that the Independent Board of Commissioners and Institutional Ownership had no effect on the Financial Performance of Banking Companies, while the Audit Committee and Company Size had a significant effect on the Financial Performance of Banking Companies. While the Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Institutional Ownership, and Company Size together have a significant effect on the Financial Performance of Banking Companies.
Pengaruh Eco-Label terhadap Green Purchase
Authors: Sabilla Rilla Umaya , Hendayani Ratih
Published: November 2022

Environmental awareness is a must for everyone because environmental conditions will affect human life in the present and in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the eco-label on green purchases through the mediating role of product attributes and environmental awareness. This research is a quantitative study. The data analysis technique in this study used SEM-PLS on SmartPLS 3.2.9 software with model measurements and hypothesis testing using the bootstrapping technique. Based on the results of data analysis, this study found that eco-label has a positive and significant effect on environmental attitudes, product attributes, and green purchases, but has no positive and significant effect on environmental concerns. Product attributes have a positive and significant effect on environmental attitudes but do not have a positive and significant effect on environmental concerns. Environmental attitudes have a positive and significant effect on environmental concerns. Environmental attitudes and environmental concerns have a positive and significant effect on green purchases. This research provides new insights and suggestions for environmentally friendly products or companies, which are based on the results of data analysis to apply environmentally friendly product labeling (eco-labels) and provide education regarding green products and environmentally friendly labels.
Analisis pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Financial Technology terhadap kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Bandung
Authors: Fadilah Inne , Rahman Sulaeman , Anwar Mokhamad
Published: November 2022

The important role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the national economy can be seen from their contribution to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The increase in the number of MSME actors still leaves several problems, including MSME actors in Indonesia still having performance problems. This study aims to examine the effects of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial technology on the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the city of Bandung. This research uses quantitative methods and is processed using the SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The population in this study were all MSMEs registered in the cooperatives and MSMEs in Bandung City. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 120 SMEs in the city of Bandung. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial technology have a positive and significant impact on the performance of MSMEs in the city of Bandung.
Pengaruh modal, jam kerja, dan lama usaha terhadap pendapatan UMKM counter pulsa di Kecamatan Pace
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nurul , Estiningrum Sri Dwi
Published: November 2022

One of the demands that are now emerging due to globalization and technological advances, where people are now starting to become familiar with smartphone technology is the credit purchase service. To be able to survive in the midst of intense business competition, especially if competitors have better human resources and application of technology, the existing credit counter MSMEs compared to start-up companies should have strong capital in order to maintain their existence and consumers. This study aims to determine the effect of capital, working hours, and length of business on the income of UMKM counter pulses located in Pace District. This research is a quantitative research with the data used are primary data and secondary data. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The results of this study are the variables of capital, length of work, and length of business have a positive and significant influence on the income of UMKM counter pulses in Pace District. From the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the greater the capital and the longer the work and business, the higher the income of UMKM counter pulses in Pace District.
Determinan peringkat obligasi korporasi di indonesia
Authors: Rosita Nur , Sholichah Mu’minatus , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of the liquidity ratio on the investment rating of bonds, determine the impact of debt on the potential capital adequacy for the level of fixed income investment, determine the impact of total asset turnover on bonds with potential investment value, determine the impact of asset returns on bonds with potential investment value, knowing the impact of company size on the potential investment value of corporate bonds, and determine the impact of the bond's age on its possible investment rating. This type of research is included in the type of quantitative research with a causal approach. Based on the results of the ratio has an effect on the occurrence of investment grade corporate bond ratings. Asset Turnover has an effect on the occurrence of investment grade corporate bond ratings. This means that the high or low value of Total Asset Turnover can affect the bond ratings of non-financial companies. On Asset has an effect on the occurrence of investment grade corporate bond ratings. This means that the high and low Return On Assets cannot affect the bond ratings of non-financial companies.
Pengaruh faktor persepsi terhadap minat penggunaan layanan dompet digital (e-wallet) melalui pendekatan teori technology acceptance model (tam)
Authors: Sunarya Irman Maulida
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of perception factors on interest in using digital wallet services (e-wallet) through the theory technology acceptance model (TAM) approach. The method in this study is a quantitative method, using survey research on all users of the digital wallet application (e-wallet) as the object of research. Data collection is used by distributing questionnaires. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling in order to obtain 246 respondents. The data testing method is instrument test with validity test and reliability test. Validity test using AMOS SEM and Reliability Test using SPSS25. The data analysis method uses SEM with AMOS software. The direct relationship shows that the results of the study of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Eae of Use, Perceived Trust, Social Influence, Promotion have a positive effect on Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior, and Behavioral Intention has a positive effect on Use Behavior.
Pengaruh financial distress, manajemen laba riil and profitabilitas pada tax aggressiveness dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Supandi Serlin , Nikijuluw Trixie Elvaretta , Astuti Christina Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress, Real Earnings Management and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness with the Audit Committee as Moderating Variable. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods Industry sector in 2017-2021 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used is secondary data with sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Based on this method, of the 50 companies that make up the population, there are 20 companies that meet the sampling criteria for the five-year financial annual reporting period so that in total there are 100 samples. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that real earnings management and profitability have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, financial distress has no effect on tax aggressiveness. For the audit committee as a moderating variable can weaken the effect of real earnings management and profitability on tax aggressiveness. However, the audit committee cannot weaken the effect of financial distress on tax aggressiveness.
Pengaruh budaya organisasi, motivasi, dan kompensasi, terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Syahputra Yoggie Ragis , Sugiono Edi
Published: November 2022

In this modern era, the number of employees (manpower) is abundant, requiring an organization/company to think about how to utilize and optimize employee performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, motivation, and compensation on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable . This research is a type of quantitative research with the analytical method used is descriptive and inferential analysis with Structural Equational Model (SEM).The data used are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques using a questionnaire technique or questionnaire technique.The results of the study are organizational culture, motivation and compensation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance, job satisfaction has an effect negative and insignificant effect on employee performance Organizational culture on employee performance has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction Motivation on employee performance has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction Compensation for performance Employee work has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
Pengaruh quality management terhadap green innovation dengan intensitas penelitian dan pengembangan sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Putri Andani Wa Ode , Dewi R. Rosiyana
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of quality management on green innovation with research and development intensity as a moderating variable. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2020. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method so as to produce 17 companies with a total observation of 51 research samples. The analysis technique of this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that quality management has a significant positive effect on green innovation, the intensity of research and development has a significant and positive effect on green innovation, and the intensity of research and development weakens the relationship between quality management and green innovation.
Pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan alokasi dana desa
Authors: Ihza Pahlevi Marhaendra , Susilowati Endah , Widoretno Astrini Aning
Published: November 2022

Thel purposel of this relselarch is to telst and provel rellateld to transparelncy, accountability, and community participation relgarding thel managelmelnt of villagel fund allocations in Nganjuk District, Nganjuk Relgelncy. This typel of relselarch is using quantitativel relselarch. Relselarchelrs took thel population from villagel officials, BPD, and relprelselntativels of villagel communitiels in Nganjuk District, Nganjuk Relgelncy. Thel sampling telchniquel useld was random sampling or random sampling. Relselarch telst elquipmelnt using SPSS V26. Thel relsults showeld that transparelncy, accountability, and community participation contributeld to thel managelmelnt of villagel fund allocations in Nganjuk District, Nganjuk Relgelncy. Thus, villagel officials arel ablel to relalizel thel managelmelnt of villagel fund allocations that arel transparelnt, accountablel and participatory in accordancel with applicablel relgulations so that thely can advancel thel villagel and makel financial managelmelnt morel planneld.
Financial Analysis of the Utilization of Golden Snail Flour (Pomacea canaliculata) With Eco Enzyme Fermentation in Quail Ration
Authors: Tampubolon Naomi , N. Ginting  , Hasnudi
Published: November 2022

Quail has a competitive ability to compete with other sources of meat in meeting the needs of the community. Feed is the basic need of every animal. From an economic point of view, the cost of feed is very high, reaching 70% of the total cost of quail production. One of the ingredients that can be used as feed ingredients for animal protein sources that are widely available is the golden snail or called the mulberry snail (Pomacea canaliculata L) . One way to increase the nutritional content of feed ingredients is by fermentation. The golden snail flour is fermented using eco-enzymes, where these eco-enzymes are very easy to make and require little cost to manufacture. So it is necessary to calculate the financial analysis of quail feed made using gold snail flour fermented using eco-enzymes. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The parameters studied are Total Production Costs, Total Production Results, Profit and Loss Analysis, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), and R/C (Revenue/Cost) . Based on the results of the study, it was found that feeding using golden snail flour fermented using eco-enzymes in the ration as much as 12% got the best results, because Total Production Costs, Total Production Results, Profit-Loss Analysis, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), and R /C (Revenue/Cost) got the best results compared to other treatments.
Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli Contamination on Beef from Slaughterhouse and Traditional Markets in Medan City
Authors: Fais Annisa Luthfiyah , N. Ginting  , U. Hasanah
Published: November 2022

Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli are zoonotic pathogenic bacteria that can be found on beef. The presence of bacterial contamination on meat will impact the meat quality physical and in microbiological. The environment of the slaughter area is one of the factors causing Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli contamination in beef. The study aimed to determine the presence of Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli contamination on meat from Slaughterhouses (RPH) and Medan Traditional Markets. Sampling was taken in 4 locations; RPH, and three traditional markets: Brayan, MMTC, and Central Market. Meat samples researched from October to December 2021 at Laboratorium Balai Penguji Penyidik Penyakit Balai Veteriner Regional Wilayah I. Data analysis used Paired Sample T-Test. The positive result of Salmonella spp contamination was found one a meat samples from Brayan Market. Meanwhile, Negative results of Salmonella spp contamination were found on meat samples from Slaughterhouse, MMTC Market, and Central Market. Furthermore, Escherichia coli is also found on almost all meat samples from RPH, and traditional markets.
Maggot Production in Various Organic Wastes (Vegetables, Fruits, Food Processing Industries): Potential as Alternative Feed Substitutes for Fish Meal
Authors: Sihombing Saur M. , Yunilas  , E. Mirwandhono
Published: November 2022

Maggot is an alternative to fish meal because it has a fairly high protein content, is easy to cultivate and is able to decompose organic waste into its own food. The better the quality of the maggot growing media, the higher the maggot production will be . Vegetable, fruit and food processing industrial waste is an organic waste that is commonly encountered but its nutritional quality is low. To improve the nutritional quality, fermentation was carried out using local microorganisms (MOL). The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of various types of vegetable, fruit and food processing industrial waste media and different fermentation times on the production of maggot (Hermetia illucens). This study was conducted experimentally using factorial randomized block design (RAK) method with 2 factors ( 3×3), namely factor 1 for various organic wastes (D1 = vegetable waste, D2 = fruit waste, D3 = food processing industrial waste) and factor 2 for fermentation time (L1 = 2 days, L2 = 4 days, L3 = 6 days), with 3 replicates. The parameters of this study consisted of biomass weight, feed consumption, waste reduction index/WRI, feed conversion efficiency/ECI, and survival rate/SR. The results of variance showed that organic waste and fermentation time had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on the parameters of maggot production. It was concluded that the production of maggot (Hermetia illucens) was best in the D1L1 treatment with a biomass weight of 1522.33 g, feed consumption 66.06%, WRI 2.20%, ECI 0.42%, and SR 89.52%.
ANALISIS USAHA PEMANFAATAN KULIT DAGING BUAH KOPI FERMENTASI MOL (MIKROORGANISME LOKAL) SEBAGAI RANSUM DALAM BENTUK PELET TERHADAP KELINCI PERANAKAN REX JANTAN LEPAS SAPIH
Authors: Ginting N. E. , Budi U. , Wahyuni T. H.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biologi Ternak Fakultas Pertanian Universitas SumateraUtara pada bulan Juni 2014 – Agustus 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi daripemanfaatan kulit daging buah kopi fermentasi MOL. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor kelinci peranakan rexjantan lepas sapih dengan rataan bobot awal 913,05 ± 60,49 g. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey untukmenentukan harga yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan melalui pengamatan yang menggunakan rancanganacak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuandan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiridari P0 (kulit daging buah kopi tanpafermentasi 30%), P1 (kulit daging buah kopi fermentasi 10%), P2 (kulit daging buah kopi fermentasi 20%),P3 (kulit daging buah kopi fermentasi 30%). Parameter yang diamati yaitu Total biaya produksi, Total hasilproduksi, analisis laba/rugi, Revenue/Cost ratio (R/C ratio) dan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) untuk peroide 2bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap perlakuan P0, P1, P2 P3 memberikan hasil yangberbeda terhadap rataan total biaya produksi (Rp/ekor/peroide): 70.887,53; 70.908,36; 73.889,57; 71.798,07.Rataan total hasil produksi (Rp/ekor/periode): 84.507; 86.043; 89.219; 94.595. Rataan analisis laba/rugi(Rp/ekor/periode): 13.619,47; 15.134,64; 15.329,43; 22.796,93. Rataan R/C ratio: 1,19; 1,22; 1,23; 1,32.Rataan IOFC (Rp/ekor/periode): 55.636; 57.703; 59.898; 64.726. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwapenggunaan kulit daging buah kopi fermentasi sampai level 30% dapat meningkatkan pendapatan peternak.
Effect of Eco Enzymes Concentration on Growth and Production of Kembang Telang Plant(Clitoria ternatea L.) as Animal Feed
Authors: Sembiring S. D. B. J. , Ginting N. , Umar S. , Ginting S.
Published: November 2022

KembangTelang plant is a legume that contains high protein for animal feed.This research aim to investigate the effect of giving Eco Enzymes (EE) at different concentration on the growth and production of KembangTelang plant (Clitoria ternatea L.) and it was conducted at the Compost Center, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra from October to December 2020. Research design was used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely Eco Enzymes concentration and watering application using plant infusion which was regulated by dropping rate. There were 3 treatments and 3 replications. The first factor were the concentration of Eco Enzymes, i. e K1=1% , K2=0,5%, K3=0,33%. The second factor were watering with a plant infusion system or a regulated dropping rate, T1= slow drop, T2= medium drop, and T3= quick drop. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, stem diameter, leaf width, production of fresh matter and production of dry matter.The results showed that the concentration of Eco EnzymesK1 1% gives a very real effect (P< 0.01) on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, and production of fresh matter, while on the parameters of stem diameter gives a real influence (P<0.05), and gives an unreal influence (P>0.05) on the parameters of leaf width, dry matter production and the use of plant infusion. The best response of Eco Enzymes administration was of 1% concentration.
Analysis of the Factors that Influence Demand for Broiler meat in the City of Gunungsitoli
Authors: Zandroto Yansen
Published: November 2022

Consumption of chicken meat is very accepted by consumers compare to other kind of meat. The purpose of the study was to find out the factors that influence the demand for broiler chicken meat in Gunungsitoli city. The research was conducted from May until June 2021 using primary data. The method used in sampling is interviewing respondents with purpossive sampling (intentionally) and in analysis with Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS 24 application tool. The results showed that the demand for broiler chicken meat in Gunungsitoli city was influenced simultaneously by the price of broiler chicken meat, age, number of family members, income level, fish price, taste level, and education level with R²=0.606. The price of broiler chicken meat, income level and taste level have a noticeable effect on the confidence level of 95%.
Financial Analysis Of Laying Duck On People's Farms In Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Ramayani M.D , A. H. Daulay  , E. Mirwandhono
Published: November 2022

Business productivity at the farm level is still low when compared to commercial businesses both in terms of business management, quality and quantity of production.This study aims to analyze financial aspects of laying ducks on community farms. The research was conducted in Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang  Regency in November until October 2021. The samples were determined by stratified sampling, namely dividing three business scales based on the number of livestock ownership, i.e small-scale business (300-500 ducks), medium scale business (800 ducks) and the highest scale business(3.000-10.000 ducks) with the number of respondents per business scale of 3 breeders. Parameters were production cost, income. revenue, R/C, BEP, Net B/C, Gross B/C, NPV, IRR, and PP.  The results of the study showed that the average income per period per business scale was Rp. 104.736.666, - Rp. 170.320.457, - and Rp. 1.606.308.080.  R/C value> 1, the value of BEP production is smaller than the amount of egg production, BEP price is smaller than the selling price of eggs per egg, the value of Net B/C and Gross B/C> 1, the NPV value> 0 or positive, the IRR value with an interest rate of 16.75%, respectively, is 55%, 50% and 55% greater than the interest rate and PP, respectively 10,15,8 months.
The Relationship Between Household Characteristics and Beef Consumption in Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency
Authors: R. Nasution  , A. H. Daulay  , M. Tafsin
Published: November 2022

Animal protein one of which is obtained by consuming meat. This study aims to determine the social and economic characteristic of household and to analyze the factors that influence household beef consumtion in Batang Toru District. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis by directly observing the social and economic conditions of the household, then using a questionnaire to obtain data on the socio-economic conditions of the household. The results of the study indicate that beef consumers in Batang Toru district have differents socio-economic charasterictics, both in terms of education, age, number of family members and income. The socio-economic charasteristics of beef consumers, namely education, age, number of family members and income, have a significant effect  on the amount of beef consumption. While the variable number of family members does not significantly affect  on the amount of beef consumtion.
Effect of Fermentation Duration and Dosage of Eco Enzyme Use on Nutrient Content of Kepok Banana Stem (Musa Paradisiaca L.)
Authors: Hidayat Syahrul , Hasnudi  , N. Ginting
Published: November 2022

Kepok banana stems are waste from banana plantation which can be used as an alternative to animal feed. The low crude protein and high fiber are the main problems in Kepok banana stems. Fermentation is one way that can be used to improve the quality of Kepok banana stems. Fermentation used in this study by using Eco enzymes. This research lasted for 3 months starting from July to September 2021 at Compost Center Jl. Biotechnology University of North Sumatra, Laboratory of Nutrition and Animal Feed Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 replications, while factor I was various doses of Eco enzymes and factor II was fermentation time. The parameters studied were moisture content and dry matter, crude fat, crude protein, crude fiber, and ash using proximate analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that fermentation of  Kepok banana stems using Eco enzyme at a dose of 5% of the weight of the substrate for 7 days was optimum and efficient in increasing crude protein and reducing crude fiber.
ASSESSMENT OF STALLIONS-PRODUCERS OF THE UKRAINIAN ORLOV TROTTER BREED OF THE UKRAINIAN BREEDING
Authors: Frolova Hanna , Tkachova Iryna , Platonova Nataliia
Published: November 2022

The Orlov Trotter breed is one of the oldest breeds in the world. A significant part of the animals has been bred in stud farms of Ukraine and is one of the most popular horse breeds. A long period of breeding improvement requires exclusively purebred method and careful assessment of the modern breeding stock, in particular, breeding stallions. Additionally, the breeding process takes into account modern requirements of prize sports.
Studies were conducted on all stallions kept by breeding facilities and private owners. Quantitative indicators of the breed have been established, which are: the total number of 465, including breeding mares of reproductive age – 221 and 31 stallions approved for breeding use.
Stallions were evaluated for record speed at a distance of 1600 m and basic torso measurements (height at the withers, oblique torso length, chest circumference, metacarpal circumference).
It was found that 80.8% of Ukrainian stallions are characterized by a high level of alertness (class of alertness 2.10 min and faster), on average, the rate of alertness of stallions is 2.07,8±0.07 min. The coefficient of variability of the trait (CV) is 4.63. According to the main body measurements, stallions of the Orlov Trotter predominate stallions selected by the originator country.
According to absolute records for classical distances in age groups, stallions of the Orlov Trotter are inferior to stallions of the originator country for almost all classical distances in all age groups (except the records of the Korifej 2.03,5 (3-year-old) at a distance of 1600 m and Shpinat 6.59,8 (4-year-old) at a distance of 4800 m). At the same time, over the past decade, 7 absolute records have been updated, including one CIS record.
Sufficient branching of stallions along genealogical lines (8 genealogical lines) was established for purebred breeding and avoiding inbred depression in conditions of a limited gene pool. Stallions of Pion genealogical lines (2.05,1 min) are characterized by indicators of the highest speed at a distance of 1600 m) and the Pilot (2.05,2 min), the most desirable indicators of torso measurements are inherent in stallions of the Voin, Barchuk-Zapad, Pilot and other lines. All stallions come from valuable families.
RESULTS OF CROSSBREEDING OF AYRSHIRE CATTLE
Authors: Admin Oleksandr , Admina Natalia
Published: November 2022

The dynamics of growth and development of crossbred heifers obtained from bulls of Montbeliarde and Norwegian Red breeds, in comparison with purebred Ayrshire, have been studied. The highest influence of the father's breed on the bodyweight of daughters was found at 18 months of age (29.7%). Heifers were born as a result of crossing the Ayrshire breed with the Montbeliarde breed and had a higher body weight compared to the daughters of the Ayrshire bulls. The daughters of Montbeliarde bulls at 3 months weighed 2.9 kg more, at 6 months - by 4.0, at 9 months - by 6.3, at 12 months - by 20.1, in 15 months - by 41.3 and at 18 months by 49.8 kg (p <0.001). Heifers obtained as a result of crossing Ayrshires with a Norwegian Red breed were distinguished by even greater body weight than purebred Ayrshire. The advantage in body weight was: at 3 months of age 7.6 kg, at 6 months - 19.5, at 9 months - 38.9, at 12 months - 56.3, at 15 months - 70.1 and at 18 months - 70.9 kg. By the age of 9 months, the average daily gains of heifers obtained from Montbeliarde bulls were almost the same. During the period from 9 to 18 months, the daughters of Montbeliarde bulls prevailed over their peers in this indicator by 85-217 g (P <0.001), and daughters bulls of the Norwegian Red breed in the period from birth to 15 months of age - by 82-216 g (p <0.00). The average daily gain from birth to fruitful fertilization in purebred animals was 711 ± 5.4 g, in daughters of Montbeliarde bulls 799 ± 28.9 g, and in descendants of Norwegian Red bulls - 874 ± 12.1 (p <0.001). The age of first fertilization in purebred Ayrshire animals was 18.9 months, in the daughters of the Montbeliarde bulls - 17.0 months, and in the descendants of Norwegian Red bulls - 14.7 months. The age of first calving, respectively: 27.8 months, 25.8 months, and 23.7 months. The daughters of the Montbeliarde breed bulls at different ages had a greater survival rate by 7.3-10.1%, and the descendants of the Norwegian Red bulls by 3.7-9.2% compared to purebred Ayrshire (p>0.1). The dairy strength was better expressed in the first-calf heifers of the Ayrshire breed in comparison with the crossbred animals, and the corpus and udder - in the daughters of the Norwegian Red bulls.
BIOMARKERS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE MUSCLE TISSUE OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS WALBAUM) AFTER IN VITRO TREATMENT BY EXTRACTS DERIVED FROM STALKS AND ROOTS OF GREATER CELANDINE (CHELIDONIUM MAJUS L.)
Authors: Stefanowski Nataniel , Kurhaluk Natalia , Tkachenko Halyna , Aksonov Ie.
Published: November 2022

Consistent with our previous studies, we continue to evaluate the antioxidant potential of Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus L), a representative of the Papaveraceae family, collected from northern Poland using the model of muscle tissue of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Therefore, in the present study, oxidative stress biomarkers [2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), protein oxidative modification carbonyl derivative content, total antioxidant capacity (TAC)] were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of extracts (final concentration 5 mg/mL) derived from stems and roots of C. majus. Rainbow trout muscle tissue was used in this study. Phosphate buffer was used as a positive control (blank). The results of the current study showed that stem and root extracts exhibited cytotoxic effects on cellular structures of muscle tissue by increasing the level of the lipid peroxidation biomarkers. These results suggest the possibility of using C. majus extract at 5 mg/mL as a source of pro-oxidant compounds and warrant further studies to evaluate their therapeutic potential. Levels of aldehydic and ketonic derivatives of oxidatively modified proteins and total antioxidant capacity were not significantly changed after in vitro incubation with the extracts derived from stalks and roots of C. majus. Screening of species of the family Papaveraceae for other biological activities, including antioxidant activity, is essential and may be effective in the search for preventive measures in the pathogenesis of some diseases, as well as in the prevention and treatment of some disorders in medicine and veterinary.