bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF PINE TREE RESIN ON THE THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PLASTER WITH EXPANDED CLAY
Authors: BİÇER Ayşe , YEŞİLKAYA Hatice
Published: May 2023

This study focused on a new type of insulation plaster consisting of pine tree resin, expanded clay (EC), and gypsum. Gypsum plaster mortars were prepared with ECs with grain diameters of 0-2 mm and 2-4 mm and gypsum binder at 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% by volume. The resin was added to each mortar at 0.5%, 1%, and 2% of the mix weight to create artificial pores. Samples with 32 different combinations were obtained. The samples were subjected to tests (such as thermal conductivity, compressive strength, ultrasonic sound velocity, and water absorption). The results showed that the higher the pine tree resin volume, the lower the density and thermal conductivity and the higher the compressive strength and porosity. The samples had high water absorption rates. The results indicate that these plasters can be used as interior plasters for insulation purposes and can be painted with any kind of paint.
SALUD MENTAL COMO DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL FUNDAMENTAL Y EL PAPEL DEL ESTADO PERUANO
Authors: Odicio Luna Maxwell
Published: May 2023

La salud mental, es un tema sumamente crucial en el Perú, puesto que vivimos en constante conflicto, ya que, por un lado, somos un país violento y por el otro existen muchos problemas estructurales irresueltos que vienen desde el pasado y que no se han resuelto. Los últimos años han sido cruciales para tomar el pulso de que nuestro país necesita atención a la salud mental. Este trabajo por ello se propone que, en nuestra Constitución Política del Estado, se encuentre consignado expresamente el derecho a la salud mental, a fin de alcanzar reconocimiento y protección específica del Estado. Se tendrá en cuenta que la Constitución Política del Perú reconoce el derecho a la salud como un derecho fundamental, del cual el Estado es responsable de hacer cumplir cabalmente ese derecho, siendo así en su artículo 9 indica que: "El Estado determina la política nacional de salud”. Este enunciado de la Carta Magna, es la base para que se complemente la debida protección al Derecho a la Salud Mental.  Se considerará para hacer operativo el trabajo el método cualitativo para el desarrollo y ejecución de la presente tesis, que consideramos que será reflexionante y aportativa.
APLICACIÓN DEL PRINCIPIO DE PRIMACÍA DE LA REALIDAD EN LA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA NATURALEZA REMUNERATIVA DE LOS CONCEPTOS ECONÓMICOS
Authors: CAJMA MAMANI HOLGER MARIO
Published: May 2023

En las relaciones laborales de la administración pública, se perciben muchos conceptos económicos, que en su concepción jurídica no tienen la calidad de remunerativo, dado que, han sido excluidos por la norma de creación de dicho concepto económico; sin embargo, en la realidad fáctica cumplen con cada una de las características de la remuneración. En ese sentido, el objetivo del artículo, es determinar si es posible la aplicación del principio de primacía de la realidad para determinar la naturaleza remunerativa de los conceptos económicos percibidos por el trabajador de la administración pública. Dado el enfoque cualitativo, y de carácter jurídico dogmático, los métodos que se han utilizado, son: el analítico, inductivo, explicativo y métodos de interpretación jurídica, y la técnica de investigación es la observación documental. El resultado de la presente investigación ha sido favorable en función de los objetivos planteados, pues se ha concluido que existen argumentos suficientes para concluir que es posible la aplicación del principio de primacía de realidad para determinar la naturaleza remunerativa de un concepto económico, toda vez que, se ha determinado que el criterio conceptual o naturaleza remunerativa tiene predominancia sobre el criterio legal, de manera que, un concepto económico percibido en forma permanente y regular, de libre disponibilidad del trabajador, y que sea a consecuencia de una contraprestación, independientemente de su calificación legal y régimen laboral del trabajador de la administración pública, debe considerarse parte de la remuneración.
Modelling Study of Pile Group Foundation by Including Lateral Load in Clay Soil
Authors: Imansyah Muhammad Reza , Prakoso Widjojo Adi , Orientilize Mulia
Published: May 2023

Indonesia’s geographical condition causes earthquakes to occur more frequently. This study aims to investigate pile group response under earthquake loading by performing pushover analysis. Since clay soil is dominant and widespread in Indonesia, the study focused on pile group embedded in single layer of clay. The undrained shear strength (Su) parameters of the clay are varied from 20 kPa, to 100 kPa with 20 kPa intervals. The pile and soil were modelled by Beam-on-Nonlinear-Winkler-Foundation (BNWF), and the soil was presented as a series of Winkler springs using the nonlinear p-y method. The analysis was conducted with a finite element method (FEM) software, OpenSees. The pile was modelled as a fiber section, where the transversal and longitudinal reinforcement can be considered. The research found that the soil’s Su affects the ductility and formation of plastic hinge. Greater Su resulted in higher ductility and occurrence of plastic hinge. Higher Su was also found to increase the internal force experienced in the pile, as well as lead to higher group efficiency factor. There was no shear failure detected in the results, but bending failure happened at the lead pile in Su 100 kPa. The overturning moment phenomenon occurred on the pile group in Su 20 kPa and 100 kPa. For Su = 20 kPa, this phenomenon is caused by the middle pile and rear pile, which did not have optimal performance. Bending failure at the lead pile led to the phenomenonin Su 100 kPa.
Weathering of Volcanic Rocks in Baturappe Formation and Its Implications for Foundation Planning of Pamukkulu Dam, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Pachri Hendra , Husain Ratna , Tonggiroh Adi , Yusril Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The presence of weathered volcanic rocks in Pamukkulu area is important in determining the location and construction of the Pamukkulu main dam and plinth structure. In general, volcanic rocks have poor geotechnical characteristics due to varying degree of weathering, influence of groundwater, and systematic joints produced by cooling lava. This study aims to study the type and quality of weathered rock around the main dam and plinth area. First, mapping of surface geology was carried out. To evaluate the degree of weathering, rock resistivity data is used around the main dam area. Whereas for the plinth area, the bearing capacity of soil/rock is evaluated using Plate Bearing Test (PBT) and Standard Penetration Test (SPT). Bearing capacity obtained from PBT that were carried out on rock surface can be used to interpret rock weathering. In addition to SPT, the coring from rock drilling was also evaluated using Rock Quality Designation (RQD). It was found that the rock up to 20 m depth are of poor quality. It is recommended that the poor-quality rock is removed until moderately dense rock layer is found.
Subjective Side of the Criminal Offense of Illicit Enrichment
Authors: Bezhynskyi Bohdan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to research the mental element of illegal enrichment through analyzing the characteristics and development a new legal framework to improve the article 3685 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the study is a set of methods of scientific cognition, among which the dialectical method of cognition occupies the main place that helps to identify theoretical, legislative and applied aspects of illegal enrichment. Moreover, our research has general and special methods: formal-logical, system-functional, comparative-legal and historical-legal. The scientific novelty of the article is that article to views actual problems the mental element of illegal enrichment to use modern methods of cognition and new research. It is proposed specific proposals to improve the article 3685 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. According to the results of the conducted research, the following conclusions have been formulated mental element of illegal enrichment. Illegal enrichment can be with direct intent. It is proposed an intellectual intent the direct intent like a mental attitude of the person to the action that has three blocks of features: a) signs of action (the guilty party recognizes the risk of action the purchase of assets); b) social status (the subject to understand his legal status in public authorities or local governments) c) other characteristics the crime that vary with place, environment and time. At the same time, extroverted moment is desire to respond to socially dangerous actions, namely the desire to activate. The motive is mercenary (the method of which is illegal prohibited by law possession of material goods (acquisition of assets) for their own); the purpose is to acquire assets as a result the person might be to take any action at his discretion; emotional state – a state of strong emotional excitement (physiological affect) does not affect how discrimination of illegal enrichment. It is proposed to the article 3685 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine add before words “acquisition of assets…by a person” the word “deliberate”
Constitutional Right of Citizens to Peaceful Assemblies in the System of Modern Legal Values
Authors: Drozd Oleksiy , Romanov Maxim
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article was to study the place of the constitutional right of citizens to peaceful assembly in the system of modern legal values. The scientific novelty of the study is that the article substantiates the place of the constitutional right of citizens to peaceful assembly in the system of modern legal values, clarifies the concept and essence, as well as an overview of the system of legal values in Ukraine. Peaceful assemblies in the relevant system, such a statement is argued, the conclusions to the study are substantiated, based on the formed arguments and available facts. Conclusions. The provisions presented in the article form the position that the issue of formation and formation of the system of modern legal values is the most relevant in the formation of national democracy and the establishment of the principles of the rule of law. The legal system of society is a purely legal phenomenon that is closely interconnected with the system of legal values, derives from it and is formed on the basis of long-standing traditions and established social (social) practices. According to the results of the analysis of the influence of the culture of peaceful assemblies and the implementation of the relevant law by citizens and its formation in the system of modern legal values, it was proved that every significant historical stage of Ukrainian statehood was marked by mass assemblies. Ukrainian history, including the history of Ukrainian law and the legal system, is full of several striking examples of public realization of the right to peaceful assembly by citizens, which entailed real legal consequences, as well as prevention of usurpation of power and other illegal acts. citizens’ rights
State Policy of Human Rights in the Field of National Security in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Chyzhov Denis
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the main directions of the state policy of human rights in the field of national security in the conditions of digitalization development on the basis of research of scientific views, normative documents in the field of national security, human rights, as well as digitalization of the country. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are set: to provide arguments for the relevance of the chosen topic for research; describe the content of certain areas; provide justification for the importance of ensuring state security and human rights in the context of digitalization; to determine the relationship between information and cyber security at several levels – the security of the individual, society and the state. The methodological basis of the scientific article is a holistic and coherent system of methods, which allowed to properly analyze the subject of research, in particular, used scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The theoretical basis of this publication were the works of domestic scholars on human rights in the field of national security in the development of digitalization, as well as the speeches of government officials at special events on selected topics. The scientific novelty of the publication is that on the basis of the analysis we distinguish two areas of human rights in the field of national security in the development of digitalization: 1) information security as a component of national security in the context of digitalization; 2) introduction of digital transformation of the Armed Forces and ensuring information security. At the same time, it is substantiated that such areas can be identified more than 2, but given the limited scope of research, other areas will be the subject of further research. Conclusions. It is argued that information security should be considered in conjunction with cyber security. In this case, their symbiosis can be represented at three levels: security of the state, security of society, security of the person. The article emphasizes that the information and cyber security of a person should be put on the highest level: its provision will become the basis for ensuring the information security of society and the state as a whole. It is substantiated that the provision of cybersecurity reaches a new level – national, as well as from the civil sphere – in defense
Improving the Tactics of the Prosecution and Defense during Temporary Access to Things and Documents
Authors: Rohatiuk Ihor
Published: May 2023

The article contains the main recommendations for improving the activities of the prosecution and the defense in criminal proceedings during the security measure – temporary access to things and documents. During the investigation, the prosecutor, investigator, in almost every proceeding there is a need to seize any media evidence of the crime. In turn, defenders are also increasingly using their powers to provide temporary access to things and documents. The practice of applying this measure to ensure criminal proceedings shows a large number of mistakes made by the parties to the criminal proceedings, as a result of which this measure is not carried out, the court refuses to make a decision and, accordingly, the goal is not achieved. The purpose of the article is to improve the quality of temporary access to things and documents by the parties to criminal proceedings, to obtain a positive practice of court decisions on its conduct and to obtain results to ensure the tasks of criminal proceedings. Methodology. To achieve this goal, the formal-logical method, system-structural, comparative-legal and statistical methods are used. Scientific novelty. A comparison of procedural and tactical capabilities of different parties in the field of criminal proceedings – prosecution and defense. The characteristic mistakes made by them in carrying out their activities during temporary access to things and documents are highlighted. In view of this, proposals have been made to improve both the general tactics inherent in both sides of the process and specific tactical and procedural actions and techniques specific to each individual. Conclusions. A number of recommendations have been received for prosecutors, investigators and lawyers whose purpose is to improve the quality of activities of the parties to criminal proceedings during temporary access to things and documents
Problems of Legal Regulation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies by the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Striltsiv Oleksandr M. , Fedorenko Oksana A.
Published: May 2023

The introduction of modern information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine simultaneously caused a number of legal problems regarding compliance with the rule of law during the use of such technologies, in particular, intelligent video surveillance systems, collection and analysis of information about personal life, etc. This necessitates the investigation of the current state of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in police activities to identify and further eliminate gaps in legislation. The purpose of the study is: 1) to analyse laws and regulations on the establishment of information resources by the National Police of Ukraine, and information and analytical support for the activities of its divisions and territorial bodies; 2) to identify legal norms that are subject to additional regulation in connection with the use of AI technologies in police activities; 3) to develop proposals for laws and regulations to eliminate identified gaps in legislation. The methodological basis of the study is the following methods: comparative legal, legal modelling, system analysis, logical and legal, system and structural methods. Based on the findings, the main areas of using AI technologies in law enforcement activities of foreign countries and in Ukrainian practice were established, which later allowed determining and analysing the norms of current legislation for the regulation of the use of such technologies by the police. The authors of this study proposed appropriate changes to the current legislation, which should resolve the identified shortcomings, in particular, in terms of simplifying police access to video surveillance cameras and conducting information-retrieval work on the Internet
Forensic Examination of Documents Made Using Computer equipment
Authors: Сезонова Ольга Миколаївна , Sezonov Viktor S.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the presence of problems of forensic analysis of documents and the great importance of practical application of computer technology for the production of such documents. The purpose of the study is to investigate the prospects of using modern computer technology in the production of special documents and to assess the prospects for studying such documents using modern forensic methods. The basis of the methodological approach is a qualitative combination of methods of system analysis of modern criminalistics in the field of document research with an analytical investigation of the prospects for the use of computer equipment for the production of documents for their further criminal use. The results obtained should be considered the definition of the main types of forgery of documents and criteria for the use of modern computer equipment for the production of documents for the purpose of their further use in criminal intentions; the formulation of the main goals and objectives of performing methods of forensic analysis of documents made using computer equipment. The findings and the conclusions formulated on their basis are of significant importance for employees of modern forensic institutions, whose duties include performing a forensic analysis of documents produced using computer equipment, which is essential for solving crimes committed using modern computer and electronic equipment and preventing computer and electronic terrorism in everyday life
Prevention of Fraud with Real Estate in the Residential Sector in Ukraine at the Present Stage
Authors: Dobroskok Andrii Yu.
Published: May 2023

The real estate market in Ukraine is increasing the pace of its development every day, especially in large cities, and accordingly, in parallel with such active development, several ways of acquiring, alienating, and obtaining real estate objects are being improved. However, it is quite difficult to investigate specific volumes of fraud, since most of these phenomena still are latent, and as a result, the prevention measures taken do not give the desired results, so the issue under study is truly relevant for the scientific plane. The purpose of this study is to analyse the most common manifestations of fraudulent actions in the housing sector, their determinants in Ukraine, as well as to identify effective measures to prevent criminal offences of this category and implement them in the legal reality of the country. The study uses the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge of real phenomena, their connections, as well as the Aristotelian method. The theoretical framework of this study comprises the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on a comprehensive study of this adverse phenomenon and the development of effective counteraction to it in the current conditions. Based on the conducted research, the main ways of committing a criminal offence and measures that can prevent fraud with real estate in the housing sector are studied and highlighted. Statistical data on the number of registered criminal offences related to fraud in the field of property in recent years and the indicator are presented the ratio of the number of latent acts. The article examines the current state of national legislation in the field of prevention of crimes in the housing sector and identifies areas for improving the mechanism regulating this institution in Ukraine. Proposals have been made to eliminate a number of causes that contribute to this phenomenon today. The practical significance of scientific work lies in the fact that the studied scientific provisions, generalisations, conclusions, and recommendations have both theoretical and applied significance, which can later be used in research activities and the educational process
Administrative and legal status of the state inspectorate for architecture and urban planning in proceedings on administrative offences provided for in Article 96 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences
Authors: Marchenko Olena
Published: May 2023

Having analysed the reform in the field of urban planning, this study aims to investigate the administrative and legal status of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning in cases of administrative offenses provided for in Article 96 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and the specifics of its powers; to systematize proposals for improving the activities of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning regarding proceedings, detection of violations and bringing to administrative responsibility under Article 96 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. In accordance with the purpose and specificity of the research subject, a number of methods were used, which include: descriptive, systematic analysis, generalization, comparative method, functional and other methods of scientific knowledge. The scientific originality of the study is due to the fact that the author has for the first time investigated the administrative and legal status of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning in cases of administrative offenses provided for by Article 96 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The relevance of improving the activities of not only the divisions of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning, but also other divisions that implement state policy in the field of construction is substantiated. It is proposed to make changes to the legislation of Ukraine regarding the expansion of the powers of the State Inspectorate of Architecture and Urban Planning in detecting violations and conducting proceedings in the field of construction, and it is also proposed to harmonize the Law of Ukraine “On Regulation of Urban Planning Activities”. Development of activities with the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 23, 2020 No. 1340 “Some Issues of the Functioning of Architectural and Construction Control and Supervision Bodies”. On the basis of the conducted study of the administrative and legal status of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning, a conclusion was formulated, according to which the Law of Ukraine “On Regulation of Urban Planning Activities" dated February 17, 2011 needs to be supplemented, since its content does not reflect the administrative status of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning as a central of the executive authority, which carries out control and supervision in the field of urban planning
Implementation of the european union recommendations on strengthening the criminal liability for offences in the provision of payment services
Authors: Tykhonova Olena
Published: May 2023

The transition of an increasing number of social relations into the virtual space and the intensive development of information technology is accompanied by the emergence of new illegal phenomena, in particular, of a criminal law nature, which requires appropriate legal regulation. Recently, the number of infringements on public relations in the field of electronic payments has significantly increased, including by issuers of electronic wallets. This trend creates a threat to any state that encourages the international community to develop appropriate norms that should be implemented in national legislation to bring it closer to international standards. Currently, active work is underway to strengthen criminal liability in Ukraine for violations in the provision of payment services, considering the recommendations of the European Union. The purpose of the study is to analyse and develop conclusions on the advisability of implementing the recommendations of the European Union in the national criminal legislation regarding the tightening of sanctions for criminal offences committed in the field of providing payment services using non-cash means of payment. Methodological tools are selected in accordance with the goals set, the specifics of the object and the subject of the study. The study used the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge of real phenomena, their connection with prosecution for criminal offences, and general scientific and special methods of legal science. The scientific position is argued that the proposed changes to the Criminal Code of Ukraine by introducing liability for illegal actions with electronic money are formulated in such a way that it allows enforcing such a rule. According to the current legislation, it is determined that in the presence of a license to provide payment services, certain legal entities have the right to issue electronic money, in particular: banks, branches of foreign payment institutions, electronic money institutions, postal operators, the National Bank of Ukraine, state authorities and authorities local self-government. Considering that all the listed persons are legal, they are not the subject of a criminal offence, including for violations in the field of payment services. The inconsistency of national legislation with the requirements of international standards on the criminalisation of certain acts committed in the field of payment services necessitates further study and the development of recommendations for harmonising the current legislation.
The covert cooperation in the mechanism of ensuring human rights
Authors: Hribov Mykhailo
Published: May 2023

The urgency lies in the fact that uninformed cooperation is not effectively used to protect human rights from unlawful encroaching, and sometimes harms these rights. This is largely due to the unsystematic nature of legal regulation. Systematic regulation of covert cooperation should be based on an ideological basis that would ensure its focus on the fulfillment by the state of the basic obligation to ensure human rights. The development of such a system of legal regulation of the use of covert cooperation should be based on the proper theoretical foundation: the reasonable role and place of covert cooperation in the mechanism of human rights protection. Creation of such foundation is the purpose of this research. The study uses the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge of real phenomena, their relations with practical activity of law-enforcement agencies, as well as general scientific and special methods of legal science. The covert cooperation is subject to legal regulation at all stages included in the dynamic dimension of the mechanism of human rights protection, defendant and realization. At the stage of human rights protection, the covert cooperation is embodied in measures aimed at prevention of criminal offenses, clarification, prevention or elimination of the causes of them. At the stage of human rights protection, the covert cooperation is used to restore violated rights, ensure compensation for damages, and bring the guilty to justice. At the stage of realization of human rights, the covert cooperation is used for the purpose of hidden control over proper fulfillment of the duties of authorized subjects to create the necessary conditions for transformation of declared social benefits into a state of their possible and actual use by a specific person
Typical investigators of the situation and versions of the priority stage of investigation of illegal manufacture, processing or repair of firefighters
Authors: Peretyatko Serhiy , Samoilenko Dmytro
Published: May 2023

Modern illegal activity is becoming more and more organized, there is professionalism and specialization of these crimes. Wide practice has received use in affordable purposes of self-made explosive devices, grenades, grenade dispenser, mines and rounds. In view of the given, there is no doubt the relevance of optimization of the first stage of investigation of illegal manufacture, processing or repair of firefighters or falsification, illegal removal or change of its marking, or illegal manufacture of ammunition, explosives or explosive devices, separate typical investigation situations and versions. The purpose of the article is to separate the most typical investigative situations that arise at the initial stage of investigation of crimes envisaged by the Art. 263-1 CC of Ukraine, and elaboration of an algorithm of actions of authorized subjects concerning their solution. The combination of methods and methods of scientific knowledge is used to allocate typical investigative situations at the initial stage of investigation of the defined crimes, provided by Art. 263-1 CC of Ukraine, and the allocation of corresponding versions. On the basis of separate typical investigative situations of the initial stage of investigation of these crimes, typical investigative versions are proposed, which should be proposed and tested with regard to: the way of committing the crime; the person of the offender; the community; the introduction of other crimes, in particular those committed by means of the application of detected weapons, etc., is emphasized on the special urgency of the comprehensive application of appropriate unspoken investigative (search) actions and separate measures to ensure criminal proceedings – temporary access to property and documents, temporary removal of property, and arrest of property
THỰC TRẠNG NUÔI DƯỠNG NGƯỜI BỆNH COVID-19 ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI ĐƠN VỊ ĐIỀU TRỊ NGƯỜI BỆNH COVID-19 NẶNG VÀ NGUY KỊCH BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA XANH PÔN NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hương Lan , Trần Minh Anh , Nguyễn Thị Bảo Liên , Nguyễn Bá Thắng , Nguyễn Thành Tiến
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: mô tả thực trạng nuôi dưỡng người bệnh COVID-19 điều trị tại Đơn vị điều trị người bệnh COVID-19 nặng và nguy kịch, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn năm 2022.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 110 người bệnh COVID-19 từ 18 tuổi trở lên được đo cân nặng, ghi khẩu phần 24h và theo dõi khẩu phần ăn trong quá trình điều trị.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh có khẩu phần ăn giảm về năng lượng so với ngày đầu nhập viện là 55,5%. Sau 5 ngày điều trị, mức năng lượng của người bệnh đạt 68 – 86,8% so với nhu cầu khuyến nghị (NCKN),  protein đạt 50 – 66,7% so với NCKN. Số bữa ăn trung bình là 3,7 bữa/ngày. Tỷ lệ người bệnh có giảm cân tại thời điểm ra viện là 57,3%, khối lượng giảm trung bình là 1,9 ± 0,3 kg.
Kết luận: Vẫn còn một tỷ lệ nhất định người bệnh chưa được nuôi dưỡng đủ theo nhu cầu khuyến nghị và dẫn tới nguy cơ sụt cân sau một thời gian nằm viện điều trị COVID-19. Vì vậy cần có kế hoạch can thiệp và theo dõi dinh dưỡng trong suốt quá trình nằm viện cũng như sau khi người bệnh ra viện để thúc đẩy nhanh hơn quá trình hồi phục của người bệnh.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK ORNAMEN BANUA SURA’ MASYARAKAT DESA OROBUA TIMUR KECAMATAN SESENAPADANG KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Rume Karmita T. , Syahrudin Darma Jaya
Published: May 2023

tujuan   untuk   mengetahui   :   1)   makna   simbolik   ornamen   Banua   Sura‟ masyarakat desa Orobua Timur Kecamatan Sesenapadang Kabupaten Mamasa ,2) mengetahui   aktualisasi   makna   simbolik   ornamen  Banua   Sura‟   dalam  kehidupan masyarakat desa Orobua Timur Kecamatan   Sesenapadang  Kabupaten  Mamasa. Jenis penelitian yang  digunakan  oleh  peneliti  yaitu  kualitatif  deskriptif.  Adapun Teknik  pengumpulan  data  melalui   dokumentasi,   observasi,   dan   wawancara. Proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti diantaranya  :  pengumpulan  data, reduksi  data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  1)  Makna  Simbolik  ornamen  Banua  Sura‟  masyarakat  desa  Orobua Timur Kecamatan Sesenapadang Kabupaten Mamasa  dapat  di  lihat  dari  nilai  sosial ekonomi, politik dan kebudayaan dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya simbol- simbol  yang  ada  pada  banua  sura‟.simbol-simbol  ini  di  percayai  oleh  masyarakat dan  keluarga  bahwa  keberadaanya  membawa  hal  yang   baik   terlebih menitiberatkan  pada  golongan  bangsawan  atau  berbeda  dengan   masyarakat lainnya. Namun syarat melakukan proses mengukir simbolik harus melalui tahapan-tahapan adat yang diyakini sejak dahulu kala seperti Manggallun (rambu solo).   2)   Aktualisasi  makna   simbolik  banua  sura‟  dalam  kehidupan  masyarakat dapat di lihat  dari  nilai  agama/kepercayaan.  Hal   tersebut  diyakini  masyarakat zaman dahulu bahkan sampai sekarang adalah kepercayaan aluk todolo.  Beberapa ritual upacara yang masih dilaksanakan masyarakat khususnya desa Orobua Timur adalah upacara rambu solo, dan merok. Aturan-aturan adat tersebut, tidak mudah ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat karena sebagai penghormatan kepada leluhur.
AKSES KETERSEDIAN AIR BERSIH BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA TURIKAMASENG KECAMATAN BONTOA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Murni Murniati , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Romlah Romlah , Hidayah Nurul
Published: May 2023

The research objectives were to find out 1) Availability of clean water for the people in Tunikamaseang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency. 2) Access to clean water for the community in Tunikamaseang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency. 3) The efforts of the local government and the community in overcoming clean water problems in Tunikamaseang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out, namely preparing data, reflecting on data, coding data, dividing coding results, interpreting and interpreting data. The results of the study show that: 1) The availability of clean water in Tunikamaseang village is minimal, the community only relies on rainwater and PDAM water as a source of clean water. As for other water sources used, but the quality is not clean enough, such as drilled wells, dug wells, pond water, and reservoir water. The constraints are the lack of available clean water, namely the provision of clean water has not been a priority, community sanitation facilities and behavior are still lacking and the factor of low rainfall. 2) The level of access to clean water for the people in Tunikamaseang village is at the basic level of access. Distance and travel time to get clean water between 100-1000m or 5-30 minutes. Meanwhile, the price of clean water is relatively expensive, namely Rp. 50,000,-/m3 or about 18 times the price of PDAM clean water. The difficulty of access to clean water is due to the very minimum available facilities and the poor financial condition of the people. 3) The efforts of the local government in overcoming clean water problems in Tunikamaseang village are distributing reservoirs and making proposals for the procurement of clean water assistance aimed at the Regional Government. While the community's efforts are making piped connections to clean water, maintaining water sources, saving on the use of clean water, making rainwater reservoirs and private boreholes.Keywords: Clean Water; Access; Availability
La programmation comme outil créatif
Authors: Clara Sébastien
Published: May 2023

La programmation informatique nous permet de mettre en œuvre nos idées musicales dans un contexte temps réel, mais aussi en temps différé. Après plus d’une décennie d’usage, nous constatons que la programmation n’est plus seulement un outil de production, mais est devenue aussi un outil de conceptualisation. Dans cet article, nous décrivons comment s’est réalisé ce glissement d’usage. Pour ce faire, nous aborderons la fonction informatique, la programmation orientée objet et nous présenterons comment nous utilisons la programmation comme outil créatif.
Le code de la « computer music », quelles utilisations en analyse musicale ?
Authors:   Université Gustave Eiffel, Larrieu Maxence
Published: May 2023

Cet article traite de l’analyse des pièces d’informatique musicale, lesquelles ont la particularité d’être composées avec du code informatique. L’objet de cet article est de contextualiser la prise en compte de ce code dans la pratique de l’analyse musicale. Dans un premier temps nous apportons un schéma qui permet de comparer les différentes méthodes d’analyse ; dans un deuxième temps nous décrivons une méthode récente, l’Interactive aural analysis de Michael Clarke, et finalement nous situons cette dernière dans le précédent schéma, en arguant que son originalité tient dans l’utilisation à la fois du code et du signal audio de l’œuvre.
Trois approches en recherche-création
Authors: Bonardi Alain
Published: May 2023

Le titre « Composer l’espace sonore » indique qu’il est ici question de composer le son, en le pensant d’emblée dans son « espace ». La mise en espace n’est plus abordée en post-production de la création sonore. Nous recherchons bien au contraire l’impossibilité de séparer le son de son espace et donc la composition de synthèses sonores nativement « spatiales ». Nous travaillons dans cette direction depuis 2016, selon des méthodologies de recherche-création ; cette dernière est envisagée ici comme une activité d’expérimentation de situations artistiques et techniques, d’examen critique de ce qui nous est donné par l’état de l’art – notamment les procédés –, et de production d’objets à la fois artistiques et logiciels. C’est un point de vue de musicien qui est exposé ici, centré sur la création, point d’ancrage d’une pratique de recherche interdisciplinaire ouverte. Trois moments de recherche-création seront les jalons de ce parcours centré sur la musique mixte où viennent coexister des mondes sonores, des pratiques, des savoirs, des objets. Le premier est consacré à la composition du timbre en temps réel, avec l’exemple des pièces Fil de Soi 1 et 2 pour guitare et électronique. Le deuxième concerne le traitement spatial du son, de la 2D à la 3D, autour de Pianotronics 2 pour piano et électronique en temps réel. Le troisième temps de l’article s’intéresse à des recherches récentes menées dans le domaine de la synthèse sonore nativement spatiale, conduisant de l’installation Les Songes de la nef (2018) à la série de pièces acousmatiques Dans la Nef de nos songes (commencées en 2019).
Komik Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal dan Karakter Kelas IV Subtema Keunikan Daerah Tempat Tinggalku
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Pangestika Rintis Rizkia , Khaq Muflikhul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan di SD Negeri Kedungloteng, guru yang belum mampu mengembangkan media berbasis modern seperti komik serta rendahnya karakter dan kurang mengenalnya peserta didik terhadap kearifan lokal daerah Purwoorejo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan komik bermuatan kearifan lokal dan karakter serta mengetahui kelayakan komik tersebut.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara serta angket. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Pengembangan komik meliputi lima tahapan yaitu tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi, dan tahap evaluasi. (2) komik sangat valid dengan hasil validasi ahli media mencapai 87,5% dengan kriteria sangat valid, hasil validasi ahli materi mencapai 94% dengan kriteria sangat valid, hasil uji coba terbatas mencapai 93,3% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, dan hasil uji coba luas mencapai 92,66% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Berdasarkan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komik sangat layak untuk digunakan di sekolah dasar terutama di SD Negeri Kedungloteng.
Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa Yang Sering Berinteraksi Ditinjau Dari Hasil Belajar
Authors: Widayanti Anita Meliyana , Hilyana F. Shoufika , Ulya Himmatul
Published: May 2023

Kecerdasan interpersonal adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki anak untuk berinteraksi dan bekerja sama dengan orang lain dan mampu merasakan perasaan orang lain. Anak yang mempunyai kecerdasan interpersonal mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa yang sering berinteraksi dengan hasil belajar tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu naratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD 3 Loram Wetan. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 siswa di kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar wawancara dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan interpersonal siswa dengan kriteria sering berinteraksi dan hasil belajar tinggi memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal yang baik. Siswa dengan kriteria sering berinteraksi dan hasil belajar sedang memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal yang baik. Sedangkan siswa dengan kriteria sering berinteraksi dan hasil belajar rendah memiliki kecerdasan interpersonal yang baik.
Modul Matematika Berorientasi Pemecahan Masalah Polya Pada Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Megawati Yunita Putri , Khaq Muflikhul , Ratnaningsih Arum
Published: May 2023

Dalam pembelajaran  matematika, pemecahan masalah merupakan kemampuan yang penting dimiliki siswa. Namun kenyataanya, banyak siswa masih belum mampu memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul matematika sebagai media pembelajaran yang layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and development (R&D) dengan model 4D. Model 4D merupakan kepanjangan dari define, design, development, dissemination yang adaptasi dari Thiagrajan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan angket begitupun dengan Instrumen menggunakan instrument observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Penelitian ini menghasilkan modul matematika berbasis teori Polya materi debit dan kecepatan untuk kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang  dinyatakan layak. Kelayakan modul ini dilihat dari kriteria valid dengan nilai rata-rata 3,6 berdasarkan aspek media dan materi. Berdasarkan respon siswa, modul ini mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,7 dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Dari hasil tersebut, maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah modul matematika berbasis teori Polya materi debit dan kecepatan untuk kelas V SD layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM (SKI) PADA KELAS IV MI HIDAYATUL MUTA'ALIMIN KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Nurhayanti Hani , Hendar Hendar , Dewi Santika
Published: May 2023

Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah termasuk pelajaran yang cukup sulit dipahami daripada ilmu-ilmu lainnya, karena SKI mempelajari sesuatu yang sudah terjadi, tetapi peristiwa itu tidak dialami langsung oleh siswa. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan minat siswa dalam belajar mata pelajaran SKI, ada tidaknya hubungan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran SKI di kelas tersebut, seberapa besar tingkat hubungan minat siswa dengan hasil belajar mereka. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (kuasi eksperimen). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV MI Hidayatul Muta’alimin Kota Bekasi, menunjukan bahwa minat belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran SKI perlu mendapat perhatian dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi, karena mata pelajaran SKI merupakan pelajaran mengenai Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam yang harus diketahui siswa sebagai umat Islam. Minat belajar memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran SKI siswa kelas IV MI Hidayatul Muta’alimin Kota Bekasi. Kedua varibel tersebut berkorelasi sangat kuat, hal ini karena berdasarkan hasil korelasi diperoleh r = 0,94. Besar korelasi minat belajar dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran SKI siswa kelas IV MI Hidayatul Muta’alimin Kota Bekasi adalah 88,36% dan sisanya 11,64 % ditentukan oleh faktor lainnya.
PENERAPAN METODE INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA SUB POKOK BAHASAN PERISTIWA ALAM
Authors: Kusmiati Ety , Kusnadi Dede , Aprilia Imani Rima
Published: May 2023

Peranan pendidikan sangat penting untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang cerdas, damai, terbuka dan demokratis. Kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap suatu materi ajar dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satunya ialah penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai. Kenyataan di lapangan, peneliti memperoleh temuan mengenai sikap siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA), siswa mengalami kejenuhan karena pembelajaran kurang menarik dan kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) terkadang membosankan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan perbaikan pembelajaran dengan mmetode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Sasaran yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas V SD Negeri Wadas II yang berjumlah 35 anak. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu hasil belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan metode inkuiri hanya sebanyak 42,86% siswa yang tuntas atau sebanyak 15 orang siswa dari jumlah keseluruhan 35 siswa. Siswa pada siklus I mencapai 2,97 dengan kategori cukup dan pada pelaksanan tindakan siklus II mencapai 3,63 siswa aktif dalam pelaksanaan tindakan dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri dengan kategori baik. Pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri sangat membantu ditunjukkan dengan perolehan persentase hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa 25 orang siswa yang tuntas dan 10 orang lainnya belum tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 69,85 atau 71,43% yang tuntas.
KONSEP HIDUP SEIMBANG DUNIA AKHIRAT DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wahyu Ningsih Indah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep kehidupan seimbang dunia dan akhirat dan implikasinya dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini mengggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode study literatur. Dari study literatur yang dikaji didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Islam memandang manusia sebagai sosok yang sempurna dan sebaik-baik penciptaan (Ahsan at-Taqwim,) dalam pandangan Islam manusia dijadikan titik sentral dalam perubahan, Islam menilai aktivitas pembangunan merupakan bagian dari pengabdian manusia kepada Allah. Indikator keberhasilan dalam pembangunan manusia dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai Imani (amanu), serta kemaslahatan dan nilai-nilai manfaat dalam kehidupan (Amal Sholihat). Pembangunan manusia dalam kehidupan tidak akan lepas dari unsur pendidikan. Pandangan Islam yang bersifat universal terhadap semua aspek kehidupan mewujudkan adanya keseimbangan. Implikasi konsep keseimbangan dunia akhirat dalam kajian pendidikan terlihat ketika pendidikan Islam hadir dalam memberikan tantangan dan jawaban atas perubahan sekaligus respon terhadap pembangunan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan umat.