bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto da Covid-19 na Morbimortalidade da Tuberculose no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo , Tolentino Ana , Fagundes Lucas , Santos Angélica , Santos Alice , Bandeira Rafaela , Prince Karina
Published: March 2023

O manejo da Tuberculose (TB) enfrentou barreiras geradas pela pandemia do coronavírus (2020-2021), provocando elevação nas mortes pela doença no mundo. Desse modo, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar o impacto da COVID-19 na morbimortalidade da TB no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, observacional e quantitativo, de base documental com procedimento comparativo-estatístico. A coleta de dados teve como universo de pesquisa o Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan Net) e do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS). Os resultados demonstraram diminuição no número de notificações da doença entre 2019 e 2021 (10%). No entanto, a taxa de mortalidade aumentou, passando de 7.93% para 11.38%. A doença teve predomínio entre os pacientes do sexo masculino (70.13%), na faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos (77.38%), na cor/raça parda (49.34%) e com baixa escolaridade (41.38%). A maioria dos casos eram pulmonares (84.73%), novos (79.62%) e evoluíram para cura (53.38%). Um pequeno percentual dos casos, eram resistentes (.48%), principalmente a drogas de primeira linha. O estudo evidenciou o aumento na morbimortalidade da Tuberculose com o avento da pandemia do COVID-19. A co-infeção, a reativação da TB, a desestruturação do esquema de combate a Tuberculose, comprometeu o tratamento, a orientação ao paciente, a detecção precoce o que contribuiu para o aumento da morbidade da Tuberculose no período estudado.
Fatores associados ao estilo de vida em Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Authors: Rocha Antônio , Oliveira Priscila , Barbosa Luiza , Freitas Ronilson , Popoff Daniela , Rocha Josiane
Published: March 2023

O Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) compõe a equipe de atenção primária e o caráter do seu trabalho pode representar risco para surgimento de morbidades. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os fatores associados ao estilo de vida em ACS no Município de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico e censitário. Foram utilizados instrumentos autoaplicáveis, contemplando fatores sociodemográficos, laborais, comportamentais, clínicos e o Questionário de Estilo de Vida Fantástico. Participaram do estudo 675 ACS, com média de idade 36.7±9.8. Cerca de 10% apresentaram estilo de vida regular. Observou-se uma baixa prevalência do estilo de vida regular entre ACS. Após a análise multivariada o estilo de vida regular manteve-se associado ao Índice de Capacidade para o Trabalho (ICT) inadequado (OR = 2.25; IC95: 1.30 - 3.91), a pior percepção do estado de saúde (OR = 2.66; IC95: 1.46 - 4.84). Os ACS que apresentaram Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) alterado tiveram maiores chances de apresentar estilo de vida regular (OR = 2.33; IC95: 1.20 - 4.52). Observou-se neste estudo que fatores laborais e clínicos influenciam no estilo de vida dos ACS. Esses achados são relevantes, à medida que colocam em perspectiva elementos importantes que impactam a saúde dos ACS e que podem ser modificados através da implantação de programas de saúde ocupacional.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Strengthening the immunity by reengineering among mental health tangles
Authors: Maral Priyaranjan , Punetha Deepa , Subba Usha
Published: March 2023

Currently, all of us are experiencing the unforeseen circumstances of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that have developed a spectrum of effects, which can be best understood in terms of psychological, physical, and immunity problems among people. For this reason, we are particularly interested in the role of mental health in strengthening the immune system in times of COVID-19. What protective factors help maintain and support the good mental health and well-being of any person who faces extreme pandemic-like situations? The Pandemic has had significant and variable impacts on people’s mental health and immunity system. Every family who faces the Pandemic directly or indirectly experiences partial or no control over their thinking, emotions, actions, and coping related to COVID-19 and deaths. To achieve good mental health and a strong immunity system, maintaining the homeostasis of mind and body, engagement in close connections, and social support, using low-stressor techniques, nearness to the environment, practicing Yoga and meditation, infusing positivity, and following healthy lifestyles are necessary for people. In addition, there is an emphasis placed on various approaches to the 4 M’s, which include mental health, mental immunity, mindset, and stressor, to jettison all mental health tangles and minimize the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Thus, mental health and immunity can be restored by controlling the overwhelming thoughts, emotions, and actions of COVID-19 through the inculcation of life-savior techniques and the 4 M’s as a part of daily life.
Mapeo de la formación en salud pública en América Latina: perspectivas para las instituciones formadoras
Authors: Peres Frederico , Blanco Centurión Maria Pasionaria , Monteiro Bastos da Silva Juliana , Brandão Ana Laura
Published: March 2023

Objetivo.

Cartografiar los cursos y programas de formación en salud pública ofrecidos en América Latina e identificar estrategias formativas y competencias desarrolladas en la formación regional de salubristas.

Métodos.

Se realizó una búsqueda en internet para identificar cursos y programas de formación en salud pública ofrecidos por instituciones latinoamericanas. Se recopilaron los siguientes datos: nombre, país y provincia de la institución formadora; nombre del curso; característica de la institución; nivel formativo; modalidad; acreditación; año de la primera oferta; regularidad; y datos de contacto. Luego se analizaron los programas y currículos de las ofertas por nivel formativo a través de técnica de análisis de contenido descriptiva y se identificaron las principales competencias desarrolladas.

Resultados.

El mapeo permitió identificar de 2 296 ofertas formativas en salud pública en todas las subregiones de América Latina, distribuidas en 29 de los 33 países de la Región. Las ofertas identificadas se presentaban bastante heterogéneas, tanto desde el punto de vista conceptual como programático, y con distribución geográfica desproporcional en los países y entre las subregiones. El análisis de los currículos y contenidos programáticos detectó la necesidad de una mayor vinculación con las funciones esenciales en salud pública.

Conclusiones.

Se observó la necesidad de adecuar las competencias y habilidades desarrolladas por los cursos y programas a las demandas de los usuarios de los servicios, programas y sistemas de salud regionales, para lograr programas orientados al enfrentamiento de los procesos de determinación socioambiental de la salud y de producción y reproducción de desigualdades.
Facilitators of and barriers to COVID-19 vaccination in Grenada: a qualitative study
Authors: Herry Arlette M. , Greaves Damian , Smith Pauline , Toledo Nilo A. , Wildman Ariel , Wildman Trent , Browne Rosheem , Chen Madison , Jones Matthew , Aymat Sebastian
Published: March 2023

Objectives.

To identify the factors contributing to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine hesitancy in Grenada.

Methods.

A phenomenological study was conducted using semi-structured interviews at vaccination and pop-up testing clinics during a spike in COVID-19 cases on the island. Interview questions were developed using the health belief model related to perceived threat of COVID-19, perceived benefits of and barriers to COVID-19 vaccination, and cues to action. Data were analyzed using a deductive approach to identify themes, categories, and subcategories.

Results.

Twenty-five interviews were transcribed and coded. In all, 68% of participants were unvaccinated, 12% were partially vaccinated, and 20% were fully vaccinated. Data analysis revealed two main themes: facilitators and barriers. Factors more likely to encourage vaccination (facilitators) included trust in medical advice and vaccine efficacy, social responsibility, and vaccine mandates for travel, employment, and social activities. Factors hindering vaccination (barriers) included: perceived low threat of COVID-19; preference for natural remedies; concerns about contraindications because of underlying health conditions; fear; mistrust of vaccines and related messaging; vaccine accessibility; and the many different information sources.

Conclusions.

Overcoming vaccine hesitancy is key to combating the detrimental effects of COVID-19 in Grenada. Public health interventions and policies that address barriers and capitalize on facilitators can increase vaccine uptake.
Preliminary study on mangrove plants used as food in Sungai Acheh, Nibong
Tebal, Pulau Pinang
Authors: S. Saidatul Husni , M.N. Noor Rasyila , J. Mailina , M.A. Nor Azah , Khoo M.G.H. , S. Rohana , J. Abd. Majid , M. Shalini , A. Mohd Hafidz Hadi , T. Mohd Syafik Yuzman , H. Tariq Mubarak , A. Mukrimah , S. Syahida Emiza , A.A. Siti Hajar , Z. Noor Suhaiza
Published: March 2023

Mangroves can be sources of food, especially in scarce times. A community in Sungai
Acheh Nibong Tebal Pulau Pinang had been using several mangrove plant species as food
and beverages. Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. (Lythraceae), Acanthus ilicifolius L.
(Acanthaceae), Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. (Avicenniaceae), A. officinalis L.
(Avicenniaceae) and Acrostichum aureum (Parkeriaceae) are examples of mangrove
species that have been used as food. A preliminary study has been carried out to identify
the major phytochemical groups, total flavonoid content, radical scavenging activity, and
cytotoxicity in these species. From this study, the community can develop commercial
food or product with therapeutic effects by using fruits of S. caeolaris and leaves of A.
aureum. This is due to their flavonoid content, antioxidant activities, and low cytotoxicity
effect
A review of antioxidant potential from seaweeds - extraction, characterization,
benefits and applications
Authors: M. Nazirah , S. Evangeline Yvonne , Mohd Hafiz A.M. , Mohd Sani S.
Published: March 2023

Potential natural antioxidant from seaweeds is used to improve the oxidative stability of
food. It also functions as an active ingredient. There are three classes of antioxidants
consisting of vitamins, carotenoids and polyphenols. Researchers employ a variety of
ways to evaluate antioxidant activity, including screening approaches and chemical
composition. Solid-liquid extraction pressured liquid extraction, supercritical fluid
extraction, and other green extraction techniques are among the seaweed antioxidant
extraction methods commonly utilized and reviewed in this article. The aim of the review
was to identify the potential source of high antioxidant content and polysaccharides, along
with the best extraction method. This overview summarised the composition of seaweed
antioxidants, extraction methods and the advantages of antioxidants found in seaweed.
Dziennikarstwo skomiksowane. Uwagi nad XVI. księgą „Tytusa, Romka i A’ Tomka” Henryka J. Chmielewskiego
Authors: Wacławczyk Wiesław
Published: March 2023

W artykule porusza się kwestię standardów dziennikarskich ukazanych w krzywym zwierciadle. Taki sposób prezentacji problemów czy zjawisk jest charakterystyczny dla rodzaju wypowiedzi zwanej „komiksem”, łączącej w sobie zwykle grafikę z tekstem pisanym. Nieprzypadkowo więc to właśnie cechy gatunkowe przekazu uczyniono paradygmatem rozważań nad problemem przedstawionym w tytule artykułu. Sięgnięto przy tym do metody analizy tekstu oraz elementów metody biograficznej.
Visualization in neuroscience: a case of cortico-subcortical loops
Authors: Stawski Filip
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper and poster is to discuss some of the problems occurring in attempts to visualize neurobiological mechanisms. According to the thesis, neurobiological, static schemas should not only depict the order of connections among individual neural structures accordingly, but they have also the potential to present more detailed information about relations within mechanisms, such as patterns of dynamic interactions, their intensity, arrangement and the size of specific components, etc. First I will introduce the problems of visualization in neuroscience, then I am going to discuss these problems with an example of the cortico-subcortical loops (C-SL) mechanism. Finally, I will show my solutions to some visualization problems and discuss the original schemas presented in the poster.
Przestrzeń ma znaczenie. Rola pustej przestrzeni w plakacie naukowym
Authors: Polasik Karolina
Published: March 2023

Zrozumienie i zastosowanie zasad projektowania graficznego w plakacie naukowym może dostarczyć korzyści praktycznych, takich jak przyciągnięcie i utrzymanie uwagi odbiorców, a także korzyści merytorycznych, czyli pomocy w komunikowaniu treści. Te drugie opierają się między innymi na koncepcji wizualnej gramatyki (opisanej przez Kress i Van Leeuwen [2006] i zastosowanej do analizy plakatu naukowego przez D’Angelo [2010]), wedle której elementy wizualne przekazują znaczenie w sposób podobny do języka, i tak jak język posiadają swoją gramatykę: zasady ich zastosowania i prezentacji, które mają wpływ na wyrażany przez nie sens. Poster pokazuje zastosowanie wizualnej gramatyki w plakacie naukowym na przykładzie jednego z elementów wizualnych plakatu, który często jest niedoceniany: pustej przestrzeni.
„Ocknij się! Banany przywieźli!”. Motywy i typy snów w twórczości komiksowej Henryka J. Chmielewskiego
Authors: Lisiecki Marcin
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest analiza motywu snu i śnienia w komiksach o przygodach Tytusa, Romka i A’Tomka autorstwa Henryka J. Chmielewskiego (1923–2021). Wybór tematu wynika nie tylko popularności tego motywu w jego pracach, lecz także z wieloaspektowości i mnogości odniesień kulturowych. Artykuł podzielony jest na dwie części, w których kolejno będziemy analizować motywy i typy snów pojawiające się w komiksach Chmielewskiego oraz to, jak je rozumiał. Istotne miejsce w tekście zajmować będzie wyjaśnienie czterech funkcji snów, jakimi posługiwał się Chmielewski. Po pierwsze, sen ograniczony jest do spania i traktowany tylko i wyłącznie jako proces fizjologiczny. Po drugie, sen jest motywem powodującym konstruowanie i rozwijania przygód trójki bohaterów. Po trzecie, sen związany jest z praktycznymi aspektami życia codziennego. Po czwarte, Chmielewski posługiwał się snami do objaśnienia struktury psychologicznej bohaterów i przewidywania przyszłości.
Wizualizacje w nauce jako dzieła sztuki
Authors: Machalski Mateusz , Salwa Mateusz , Welk Piotr
Published: March 2023

Poster ma na celu zaprezentowanie na konkretnym przykładzie wizualizacji w nauce jako dzieła sztuki. Składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza to skrócona wersja artykułu oraz graficzna prezentacji owego skrótu, wygenerowana za pomocą algorytmu uwzględniającego rozkład liter w tekście (kod został dołączony). Druga część to hasła zapisane krojem pisma tak dobranym, aby wywoływał napięcie między wizualną stroną hasła (emocjami, myślami, skojarzeniami związanymi z formą) a jego znaczeniem (treścią). Poster zasadza się na założeniach przedstawionych w artykule. Proponujemy mianowicie, aby spojrzeć na wizualizacje danych jako na obiekty, których twórcy stają przed podobnymi wyzwaniami, z jakimi muszą się zmierzyć autorzy dzieł sztuk wizualnych, oraz jako obiekty, których odbiorcy muszą wykonać pracę interpretacyjną podobną do tej, której wymagają od nich dzieła sztuki.
Using an influenza surveillance system to estimate the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Beijing, China, weeks 2 to 6 2023
Authors: Zhang Li , Zhang Yi , Duan Wei , Wu Shuangsheng , Sun Ying , Ma Chunna , Wang Quanyi , Zhang Daitao , Yang Peng
Published: March 2023

With COVID-19 public health control measures downgraded in China in January 2023, reported COVID-19 case numbers may underestimate the true numbers after the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron wave. Using a multiplier model based on our influenza surveillance system, we estimated that the overall incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections was 392/100,000 population in Beijing during the 5 weeks following policy adjustment. No notable change occurred after the Spring Festival in early February. The multiplier model provides an opportunity for assessing the actual COVID-19 situation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN SEBAGAI KONSUMEN JASA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM TRANSAKSI TERAPEUTIK
Authors: Muchsin Achmad
Published: March 2023

In the therapeutic transaction, the relationship between patient and health service providers tends to bring the conflict. Many factors caused that conflict, e.g., lack of patient health understanding, inequality position between the patient and the provider before the law, and the imperfection of service quality handed over by the provider. Viewed from legal standing, therapeutic transaction has far consequences in reciprocal nature, between the patient and the doctor.
PERDAGANGAN BERJANGKA KOMODITI: ASPEK FIQH DAN EKONOMI
Authors: MS AM Hafidz
Published: March 2023

Commodity Futures Trading (CFT) essentially has hedging as a main purposes. But for some 'black investors', CFT has been used to make blind speculation that divert and distort the existence of CFT. In the Islamic economics perspective, CFT also remains a problem deals with the legal basis that can be used to justify the implementation of CFT in contemporary economy. So, this article will discuss; the nature and types of CFT; importance of CFT in modern economy; and CFT in the perspective of Islamic Economics.
KONTROVERSI PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2023

Implementation of interfaith marriage after the enactment of the Marriage ActÂ  No. 1/1974 is relatively difficult. The Act itself causes polemic in the understanding and implementation of interfaith marriage to appear. This paper tries to discuss different ideas controversy deals with interfaith marriage, the concept of marriage validity and legality under the Marriage Act, and deep discussion about interfaith marriage before and after the enactment of the Marriage Act.
DISTRIBUSI FAKTOR PRODUKSI: Pemerataan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi melalui Distribusi Faktor Produksi
Authors: MS AM Hafidz
Published: March 2023

It is hard to deny that ownership of production factors should be fairly and proportionately distibuted. It will enable every economic agent to deliver maximum output and raise their revenue due to their participation in production process. Thus, it requires that distribution is just not dwell on the income distribution but also on the production factors. This paper seeks to describe the theory proposed by Islamic economy in the sake of production factors.
Asymptotic Behavior of Some Parabolic Equations and Application in Image Restoration
Authors: Zeghbib Fatima Zohra , Bounaama Abir , Maouni Messaoud , Zeghdoudi Halim
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we consider some nonlinear parabolic problem involving the well known p-laplacian and some operator having exponential growth with respect to the gradient. We start by dealing the asymptotic behavior for some evolution equation then we give some numerical results with an application in image processing.
Manunggalism: Paradigm, Philosophy, and Theory to View the World Relations (WR) Belong to Indonesian School (Mazhab Indonesia) in Manunggalian Era 21st Century
Authors: Arianto Adi Rio , Anggraini Gesti
Published: March 2023

Understanding the world order and the world phenomenon can be divided into two main of grand-paradigm, namely “international relations” which is rooted in Western traditions and “world relations” which is rooted in Eastern traditions. The Western World sees the world order through the Discipline of International Relations (IR) which focuses on the study of the interaction of Materialism States as World-States. Furthermore, the Discipline of International Relations has produced various paradigms, philosophies, and theories about organizing the world through “Western International Relations Theory (IRT)”. Meanwhile, the Eastern World in viewing the world order has not been well codified. Therefore, the Eastern World continues to introduce new ideas on the Discipline of World Relations (WR) which focuses on the study of the interaction of Geometricalism Worlds “Tata Bawana” as World-Nations. As an effort to present a balance of studies and disciplines regarding ways to view the world, this paper would like to offer a new way of understanding the world order from the Eastern World by explaining: (1) Manunggalism as a paradigm, philosophy, and theory; (2) Indonesian School (Mazhab Indonesia) as a world political thought movement in organizing and theorizing the world relations with the spirit of “gotong royong” and its variation; (3) Introducing briefly “Eastern World Relations Theory (WRT)” to understand the world order in Manunggalian era of the 21st century, and (4) Classifying World Relations System to defining the world order in past, now, and future.
Escape from the Cold War Mindset to Set Up a Post-Cold War History of Philosophy
Authors: Hidayat Ferry
Published: March 2023

In the pre-Independence era, our

republic founders held the Cold War mindset strongly. Consequently, the

Indonesian republic proclaimed in 1945 was based on a Cold War mindset; our

state philosophy (Pancasila) and the Constitution (UUD '45) were

understood and construed on the Cold War discourse basis; and binary

oppositions of capitalism-socialism and liberalism-communism since then have

been created. Up to the 2020s, the Cold War mindset has still been held by

public intellectuals and the binary oppositions have still been rampant in

intellectual discourses. If the mindset were still held for three decades to

come, it would cause a setback to the development of Indonesian philosophy

history. This article is a call to stop and an invitation to escape from the

retrogressive mindset. As a call, the article exposes first the evil root of

the Cold War mindset as well as the philosophical critique towards it. Then, as

an invitation, it suggests three realistic alternative mindsets to replace the

Cold War mindset, i.e. post-Cold War capitalistic mindset, deconstructive

mindset, and utopian mindset, which are called herein as three growth

scenarios. It is believed that, if the three generating scenarios are followed,

they will move Indonesian philosophy history forward, and its ongoing development

will not hinder or retard.
'Arisan Rukun': The Cultural Strategy of the Lahendong Community, North Sulawesi in Maintaining Brotherhood Ties from Generation to Generation (Study of Social Solidarity Theory of Emile Durkheim)
Authors: Yusrifa Fitria , Murtiningsih Siti
Published: March 2023

'Arisan Rukun' is an activity that is held regularly by the Lahendong community and is attended by several families who come from the same lineage. The existence of this tradition is a hallmark of the Lahendong community which belongs to the Minahasa ethnic group, which emphasizes solid relationships between one family and another. Emile Durkheim's Social Solidarity Theory views social solidarity as the collective consciousness of a society, and underscores the shift in social work. This study aims to explore the philosophical meaning of the existence of 'Arisan Rukun' as part of a cultural strategy in maintaining harmony between families and community members from the perspective of Emile Durkheim's Social Solidarity Theory. This study is a qualitative study that uses observation and in-depth interviews with Lahendong residents in the data collection process. The data processing was carried out by using philosophical hermeneutic analysis techniques from verbatim data transcription and using Emile Durkheim's Social Solidarity theory as an analytical tool. This study illustrates that 'Arisan Rukun' is passed down from one generation to another as a form of awareness to maintain kinship ties, especially to remember where people come from. As a consequence of the change in people's perspective, the social system in Lahendong, which was originally a mechanical community group to an organic working community group, turned out to have an impact on the existence of 'Arisan Rukun'. This can be observed from the form of the 'Arisan Rukun' activity, which is adapted to the conditions of the times and the financial capabilities of the family members involved. Collective awareness as the basis for the existence of 'Arisan Rukun' becomes a pillar in overcoming conflicts between families in Lahendong village, so that this tradition continues to be passed down from generation to generation.
Baliseering as Reductionism Project: Vandana Shiva’s Ecofeminist Approach
Authors: Krisnadi Leonardus Aditya
Published: March 2023

Bali is one
of the cultural tourism destinations in Indonesia. As a well-known tourism
destination, tourism industry in Bali has generated huge economic benefits for
the Balinese people. The development of Bali tourism industry is started in the
Dutch East Indies era. The colonial government attempted to prevent another
bloody war with Bali’s local kingdoms to preserve the law and order in Dutch
East Indies. To improve their relations with Bali’s local kingdom, the colonial
government introduced the Baliseering policy as a pro-local culture policy to
preserve Balinese culture from a foreign culture. However, the colonial government used Baliseering
to isolate Bali from Indonesian nationalism movement in Java. Another agenda
behind Baliseering policy is to develop Bali as a new tourism destination in
Dutch East Indies. To encourage the development of Bali's tourism industry, Bali is promoted as a culturally
rich island with bare-chested women, these promotions created the idea of a
hidden paradise. This study aims to explain Baliseering as a reductionism
project from Vandana Shiva’s ecofeminism approach. Baliseering has exploited
Balinese culture and environment and destroyed the ideal relations between
Balinese people. With Vandana Shiva’s ecofeminism approach, Baliseering is seen
as another patriarchal-capitalist reductionism project. Reductionism in Baliseering policy foundations
perpetuates epistemic injustice in Bali. This study is philosophical research
on actual problems with a descriptive approach. This research uses the
philosophical hermeneutic method with methodological elements consisting of
description, historical continuity, and critical reflection.
The Impact of Twitter Spaces in Speaking Skill for EFL Students
Authors: Sufidiana Risda , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Nashir Abdun
Published: March 2023

Developing online media for teaching is needed in order to engage a technology and a strategy in teaching. Twitter Spaces is a part of Twitter that the user could make a room and start discussion. Thus, this research conducted to see the impact of using this app in teaching speaking skill. This research used basic qualitative method. The participants are the first grade of Junior High School students. The result is there are obstacles in using Twitter Spaces as the media of learning English; the students never used this app before, Twitter Spaces limited the participants in the room, and a new link must be made when the host’s connection is unstable. The students felt comfortable using Twitter Spaces in speaking English because they don’t need to show their face. But there is no significant impact to them.
Facilities and Infrastructure Management
Authors: Ilmi Irpan , Erihadiana Mohamad , Wanayati Sri
Published: March 2023

Educational facilities and infrastructure are supporting tools in achieving learning objectives. MI Al Washliyah Cirebon is an A-accredited school that has quite complete facilities, such as classrooms, mosques, cooperatives, teachers' offices, UKS rooms, cooperatives and others. This study aims to determine the management of facilities and infrastructure (Strategy for the procurement of infrastructure at MI Al Washliyah Cirebon). This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Data processing: triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive/qualitative. Data Source: Principal, Deputy Principal for facilities and infrastructure Sector. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, documentation. Research instruments: researchers, observation instruments, interview instruments. Results of the research and analysis show that the facilities and infrastructure education at MI Al Washliyah Cirebon has been planned effectively through the following stages: (i) collecting data on educational facilities and infrastructure which includes parties who understand the educational needs. Facilities and infrastructure at MI Al Washliyah Cirebon (ii) requesting a list submission infrastructure needs of each teacher, homeroom teacher and parents through the committee, (iii) needs analysis in infrastructure planning. Procurement procedures through: (i) procurement, (ii) acceptance of grants and assistance, (iii) maintenance (iv) purchases. Evaluation of educational facilities carried out at MI Al Washliyah Cirebon is effective, carried out continuously, comprehensively and objectively including: short term (1 year), medium term (5 years), long term (10 years).
La “sacralización” del ámbito público. Catecismos cívicos en México durante el siglo XIX
Authors: Espinosa Martínez Edgar Iván
Published: March 2023

El artículo muestra el uso de catecismos cívicos en México en el siglo XIX. Fueron instrumento para una tarea considerada estratégica: convertir a los mexicanos en ciudadanos como parte de la constitución de un Estado moderno. Para ello, se apeló a la difusión de preceptos de tipo liberal y republicano bajo un esquema pregunta-respuesta. La paradoja es por demás llamativa: una contradictoria -y conveniente- amalgama entre sacralidad y laicismo.
Maricela González Félix y Jesús Méndez Reyes (coordinadores). Sectores económicos, arreglos políticos y empresarios en Baja California. Atisbos desde la historia reciente 1900-1976
Authors: Pérez Castro Luis Enrique
Published: March 2023

Este texto es resultado de una serie de colaboraciones de especialistas en el área de la historia empresarial del noroeste de México, quienes por poco más de 20 años han venido desarrollando estudios referentes a comerciantes, áreas productivas, familias empresariales y empresarios de Baja California y zonas aledañas. De esta forma, Sectores económicos, arreglos políticos y empresarios en Baja California. Atisbos desde la historia reciente 1900-1976, representa una contribución significativa para la historiografía regional, después de detectarse la ausencia de estudios de vinculación geográfica, económica y política en el contexto fronterizo.
Condiciones medioambientales en el Partido de Zacatecas para la producción agrícola y ganadera de las haciendas porfirianas
Authors: Canizales Romo Margil de Jesús
Published: March 2023

Las condiciones medioambientales del Partido de Zacatecas, no obstante las sierras que lo componen con ricas vetas minerales reactivadas durante el siglo XIX, permitieron el establecimiento y explotación de importantes haciendas agrícolas y ganaderas que abastecieron, por la cercanía, las necesidades de alimentos e insumos para la población de la ciudad de Zacatecas y centros mineros y municipalidades aledaños a ésta. La actividad minera en el siglo XIX, alentó otras actividades económicas como la ganadería y la agricultura, propiciando la consolidación de haciendas y ranchos relativamente productivos ante las necesidades de abasto en centros urbanos y mineros.
GRAPHS WITH THE BURNING NUMBERS EQUAL THREE
Authors: Li Wen
Published: March 2023

The concept of burning number is inspired by the firefighting problem, which is a new measure to describe the speed of information spread. For a general non-trivial connected graph
A pilot study to assess justification of radiographic evaluation for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
Authors: Saad Siddiqui  , Mubeen Ali  , Shandana Khan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate justification of radiography in patients referred for the evaluation of Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Study Deign: Retrospective Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Radiology, Northwest School of Medicine, Peshawar. Period: Jan 2020 till Dec 2021. Material & Methods: Patient database was searched for paediatric patients (<18 years old) who underwent plain radiography for the purpose of diagnosis of DDH over a period of 2 years. The basic demographics including age of the patient at the time of the investigation were abstracted and analysed. X-rays performed on a patient younger than 6 months were deemed as ‘Not Justified’. Results: The frequency of positive cases was 12.5%. Radiography was deemed not justified in 5.4% of the cases. Conclusion: There is need to create further awareness among referring physicians regarding modalities employed in assessment of DDH in order to avoid unjustified radiation exposure.
DIÁLOGOS EM CONTABILIDADE: teoria e prática
Authors: Silva Carlos Miguel Pires da , Teixeira Lucas , Silva Marcio Matos da , Ribeiro Thalyson Araújo , Sousa Beatriz Pereira de , Costa Itamiris de Sousa , Conceição Vanrley Guimarães da , Souza Francisco Alan Nogueira de , Diniz Isadora Lavor , Oliveira Luan de Paulo , Amaral Jhonata dos Anjos , Rodrigues Kemella Bianca de Oliveira , Maia Rose de Fátima Monteiro , Pereira Valéria de Fátima dos Santos , Costa Hozana Patrícia Nascimento , Campos Jamili de Souza , Souza Maria Victoria Lima de , Souza Victor Henryco Pereira de , Morais Ketlin Alves de , Pereira Lara Caroline Valente , Silva Jhenifer Roberta Lobo da , Lima Patricia Do Nascimento , Lima Patricia Do Nascimento , Cunha Karen Evelyn dos Reis , Branco José Marcos Ferreira Castelo , Oliveira Caio César Costa De , Santos Rísia Nadini Sousa , Vilhena Filho Jefferson Roberto Sousa , Sousa Filho Manoel Fonseca de , Silva Ariane Thamyres Neves , Silva Marinete da , Carneiro Rosangela Ferreira , Santos Adriana da Silva , Marinho Aurora de Souza , Silva Adrilene Renata Cardoso da , Galiza Josiane Gomes , Franco Janaína Ribeiro , Aleixo Valdeci Brandão , Silva Ezequiel Seixas da , Lima Aiane Pantoja de , Cardoso Dennis Lima , Corrêa Julie Cristina Bandeira , Cardoso Arthur Calandrine Dias , Trindade Andrey Negrão , Lima Deize Costa de , Silva Jose Wilson da , Magalhães Diego Ventura , Soares Dênia Patrícia , Campos Ivanete Nazaré Santa Rosa , Ferreira Marília Matos Monteiro Gonçalves
Published: March 2023

O Livro “DIÁLOGOS EM CONTABILIDADE: teoria e prática” é um conjunto de pesquisas realizadas em diversas áreas de atuação da Contabilidade. Inicia com estudos das teorias relacionadas ao núcleo mais importante dos elementos contábeis que é o Patrimônio Líquido. Neste grupo se concentram os resultados econômicos alcançados e representa as riquezas geradas pelas entidades, despertando interesse de estudos para investidores e outras pessoas interessadas em informações contábeis das entidades.
A obra incorpora assuntos relacionados aos efeitos da Pandemia do COVID 19 nos custos e resultados das empresas, informações relativas ao impacto da reforma tributária, procedimentos de auditoria, a contabilidade como ferramenta de gestão, entre outros estudos, se constituindo em um material de apoio a estudos relacionados aos temas abordados.
Na elaboração desta obra, o objetivo dos organizados e autores, foi apresentar assuntos de cunho acadêmico com impacto nas práticas contábeis, com o intuito de contribuir com novas pesquisas, mas principalmente com a aplicabilidade da Ciência Contábil.
MEDITAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Dayse Danielle de Oliveira , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso
Published: March 2023

No mundo contemporâneo, no qual o ser humano está exposto a informações que se multiplicam
na velocidade da luz, realizando multitarefas e enfrentando os desafios das cidades populosas, é muito
comum o desenvolvimento de doenças relacionadas ao estresse e hábitos de vida inadequados. Aliada
a esses fatores, a falta de concentração ou a necessidade de resolver inúmeras demandas em um curto
espaço de tempo tem contribuído para o aumento de doenças emocionais e psicossomáticas.
PIBID E RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA: experiências em tempos de pandemia na cidade de Floriano-PI
Authors: Martins Andréia , Dourado Anne Caroline Soares
Published: March 2023

Este livro relata as experiências discentes no âmbito
do PIBID e da RP desenvolvidos no curso de Pedagogia da
Universidade Federal do Piauí, no Campus Amílcar Ferreira
Sobral, na cidade de Floriano. Ambos os programas têm nos
seus objetivos inserir os alunos da graduação no cotidiano da
escola e essa articulação da universidade ocorreu por meio de
parceria com a prefeitura da cidade de Floriano, contemplando
escolas municipais e estaduais.
Orthopedic interventions: current advancements and future perspectives
Authors: Chat GPT , Torgeir Aleti
Published: March 2023

This article reviews the latest advancements in orthopaedic interventions, including robotic-assisted surgery, 3D printing, nanotechnology, and biological approaches. The potential impact of phage therapy on preventing infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in orthopaedic surgery patients is also discussed. Additionally, the article explores future perspectives for orthopaedic interventions, including personalized medicine, artificial intelligence, and regenerative medicine. As the field of orthopaedics continues to evolve, these advancements have the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes and revolutionize the field.
Oropharyngeal microbiome composition as a possible diagnostic marker for true psychosis in a forensic psychiatric setting: A narrative literature review and an opinion
Authors: Khosravi Mohsen , De Berardis Domenico , Mazloom Sakineh , Adibi Amir , Javan Negin , Ghiasi Zahra , Nafeli Mohammad , Rahmanian Negar
Published: March 2023

The malingered psychosis has increasingly occurred over the past few years due to the tendency towards care in the community and the closures of long-stay psychiatric institutions. Thus, it is required to identify malingered psychosis to reach accurate forensic assessments and inhibit misuse of restricted healthcare resources and miscarriages of justice. Despite the fact that some practical psychometric tools and strategies have been proposed for diagnosing true psychosis over the past decades, the differentiation between true psychosis and malingered psychosis is still sometimes challenging. Accordingly, it seems crucial to identify innovative and reliable diagnostic alternatives. Hence, the present article summarizes a collection of evidence that can be used by researchers to improve future assessment of oropharyngeal microbiome composition as a feasible diagnostic marker for true psychosis in a forensic psychiatric setting.
Comunicação pública e qualidade da informação em tempos de pandemia de covid-19: um estudo sobre os boletins epidemiológicos publicados pela Prefeitura de Frutal, Minas Gerais
Authors: Lemos Ariane Barbosa
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa em que se baseia este artigo apresenta uma discussão de fronteira entre as temáticas comunicação pública e qualidade da informação. Assumiu como objeto de estudo as edições do boletim epidemiológico com dados da transmissão do novo coronavírus, publicadas em um dos canais oficiais digitais da Prefeitura Municipal de Frutal, cidade localizada no Triângulo Mineiro, estado de Minas Gerais. Com os objetivos de analisar não só o conteúdo dos boletins epidemiológicos, para discutir as práticas de comunicação pública empregadas no período estudado, mas também os atributos de qualidade da informação presentes no produto informacional, foi feito um monitoramento das postagens realizadas por ela, no Facebook, de abril de 2020 a abril de 2022.
Relevância de fontes acadêmicas da Universidade Estadual do Ceará para o jornalismo de saúde no combate às fake news: estudo de caso
Authors: Cunha Adriana Rodrigues da , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: March 2023

O trabalho constitui relato das autoras, uma jornalista/assessora de comunicação da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) e uma professora/pesquisadora da mesma instituição que integra o Grupo de Trabalho (GT) para enfrentamento à pandemia do novo coronavírus no âmbito da Fundação Universidade Estadual do Ceará (FUNECE), a partir da experiência vivenciada durante a pandemia de covid-19. No recorte temporal de 2 de abril de 2020 a 29 de dezembro de 2020, foi possível constatar que fontes acadêmicas da UECE contribuíram com o jornalismo de saúde local, mostrando o potencial dessa universidade no combate às fake news por meio de opiniões e informações críveis fornecidas por seus pesquisadores. Concluiu-se que, para combater o grande fenômeno das fake news, agências de checagem não são suficientes, sendo sugerida uma parceria urgente entre jornalismo e universidade – duas grandes forças da informação que têm como um de seus compromissos levar verdade para a sociedade.
O pensamento complexo da comunicação organizacional: sobre identidade, imagem-conceito e gestão de imagem da ciência e do SUS
Authors: Baldissera Rudimar
Published: March 2023

A vivência num caminho de empregado de ‘chão de fábrica’ de grande empresa a gestor de uma pequena empresa, junto às teorias de comunicação, contribuíram para as reflexões acadêmicas no campo da comunicação organizacional do cientista e professor Rudimar Baldissera. Em entrevista à Reciis, o professor mobiliza termos frequentemente associados à comunicação e às organizações, tais como imagem-conceito, identidade e públicos, e problematiza o prisma das decisões e dos objetivos da gestão em perspectiva da comunicação para a partilha, o diálogo, a ação/retroação e as perturbações geradas pelos diversos públicos que são constitutivos das organizações. Por meio de reflexões a partir do paradigma da complexidade, Baldissera discorre sobre o ‘tecer’ e ‘retecer’ da imagem das instituições de saúde, da ciência, das universidades públicas e do SUS, no contexto contemporâneo marcado pela emergência sanitária da covid-19. Destaca a comunicação organizacional como um campo consolidado na construção da crítica e do conhecimento na área da comunicação e informação. Rudimar Baldissera é professor associado do Departamento de Comunicação – Faculdade de Biblioteconomia e Comunicação (Fabico), e professor e pesquisador do PPGCOM/UFRGS.
Prevalence of HIV positivity and pattern of stigmatization among a population of mentally Ill patients attending the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital
Authors: Nkporbu AK  , Oti IK
Published: March 2023

Background: HIV positivity and stigmatization among the mentally ill appears to be a complex subject of discuss among researchers. The prevalence of HIV among the mentally ill appears to be higher in some population and lower in others with varying patterns of stigmatization. Aim: This study determined the prevalence of HIV positivity and pattern of stigmatization among a population of mentally ill patients attending the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among attendees of Neuropsychiatric Outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. A structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics and other factors were self-administered to 75 mentally ill patients attending the out-patient clinic following ethical clearance. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. Results: Majority of the respondents were male (81%), single (76.0%), and between the ages of 21 and 30 (44%). Majority (86.7%) had knowledge about HIV counseling and testing while those with no knowledge about HIV counseling and testing constituted 9.3%. Majority (76%) tested for HIV, while a minority (17.3%) did not. Within the last two years, majority (52%) had tested for HIV. Majority (25.3%) felt normal, 5.3% sad, while 1.3% felt very sad on learning about their HIV-positive status. HIV positive individuals, who have not been stigmatized because of their status constituted the majority (32%), while those that have been stigmatized constituted 4.0%. Conclusion: Majority of the mentally ill patients had knowledge about HIV counseling and testing, got tested, felt normal on learning about their HIV positive status, and were not stigmatized because of their status.
Pattern of psychiatric presentation among a population of mentally ill patients at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital
Authors: Nkporbu AK  , Oti IK
Published: March 2023

Background: Mental illness is a serious condition of public health concern. It affects people of all ages with different clinical presentations, and usually affects the overall functioning of the individuals Aim: This study determined the pattern of psychiatric presentation among a population of mentally ill patients at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among attendees of Neuropsychiatric Outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH). A structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics and other factors were self-administered to 75 patients diagnosed with various psychiatric disorders via a systematic random sampling technique. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data and expressed in frequency tables. Results: Majority of the mentally ill patients were male (81%), single (76.0%), and between the ages of 21 and 30 (44%). The most common psychiatric presentation include depression 19(25.3%), followed by anxiety disorder 16(21.3%), BAD 12(16.0%), substance misuse 9(12.0%), schizophrenia 11(14.7%), sleep 1(1.3%), and personality disorder 1(1.3%). The duration of treatment of mental illness was majorly within the last 5 years with the highest percentage representation (34.7%). Conclusion: Psychiatric presentations among the mentally ill exits in different forms. Depression is the most prevalent mental disorder among those studied. More medical, social and financial support should be given to the mentally ill as most of them have very high chances of developing depression.
Potential risk factors associated with dental caries among Libyan children
Authors: Rasmia M Huew  , Sukaina B Elsheibani  , Khadeejah S Buzaribah  , Eman K Mansur
Published: March 2023

Aims: To investigate any association between the experience of dental caries and its potential risk factors in Libyan schoolchildren and to investigate any gender differences for these factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among schoolchildren in Benghazi. A random sample of 8-10-year-old children underwent dental examination. Data on dietary habits, oral hygiene practices, parents’ educational levels were obtained by a survey. Dental caries was assessed using WHO recommendations. The data were entered and managed by using SPSS software version 25. Results: For the whole sample (372) caries prevalence was 86.6%. The experience of caries increased with increasing the frequency of sugared dietary items consumption. This was not statistically significant association. Of the sample; 37.9% who had experience of caries consumed sugared dietary items with frequency of twice per day, 28.0% with frequency once per day, and 18.0% with frequency of two or three times per week. The experience of caries decreased with increasing the frequency of tooth brushing; 21.90% of the subjects with caries reported frequency of tooth brushing of two or more per day, 32.30% with frequency of once per day. Girls reported a higher frequency of tooth brushing than boys. The experience of caries decreased with parents’ increasing educational level. Conclusions: The present findings have important implications for public health strategy and further studies. More research is also necessary to explore the effectiveness of various interventions whether diet or oral hygiene practice or parents’ educational levels in experience of caries in children from different social and cultural backgrounds.