bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rádio comunitária Oeste FM: estudos das possibilidades de participação nos meios analógicos e digitais
Authors: Crepaldi André , Morgado Eduardo Martins
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva compreender de que modo as ferramentas de comunicação analógicas e digitais têm sido usadas na rádio comunitária Oeste FM para proporcionar a participação da comunidade, objetivando alcançar os princípios de uma rádio comunitária. O serviço de radiodifusão comunitária foi legalizado no Brasil em 1998 por meio da lei 9.612/98, que estabelece as diretrizes do referido serviço. Esta investigação foi realizada a partir de um Estudo de Caso, com apoio da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, entrevista semiestruturada, estudo da usabilidade e design da homepage e estudo da programação da rádio. A principal hipótese deste trabalho, é que as ferramentas analógicas e digitais aproximam a comunidade nas ações da rádio e criam novas relações, intensificando a participação na gestão. Contudo, os resultados da pesquisa mostram que, apesar da disposição de ferramentas analógicas e digitais, a participação da comunidade é extremamente limitada e se resume em boa parte ao entretenimento, com ênfase no pedido musical. Portanto, não atende completamente aos objetivos de uma rádio comunitária.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Bibit Salam (Syzygium Polyantha Wight) dengan Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Arang Sekam
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Hardiyanti Rizky Ayu , Nofianti Zera Olivia
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Salam (Syzygium polyantha wight) salah satu Tanaman asli Indonesia dengan banyak potensi serta nilai ekonomi yang tinggi karena hampir semua bagiannya dapat memberikan keuntungan serta dapat tumbuh di berbagai tempat. Salam termasuk kedalam family Mirtaceae, dapat hidup pada kondisi kualitas kesuburan tanah yang rendah yaitu tanah ultisol. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada tanaman yaitu faktor eksternal. Pada faktor eksternal perlu dilakukan tindakan silvikultur dengan cara pemupukan. Pupuk yang dapat digunakan adalah pupuk majemuk NPK dan Arang Sekam. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis respons pertumbuhan bibit tanaman salam terhadap pemberian pupuk NPK dan arang sekam serta untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik pupuk NPK dan arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman salam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hutan pendidikan dan kebun pembibitan Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu pupuk majemuk NPK dan arang sekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tanaman Salam memberikan respons tidak nyata terhadap pemberian pupuk NPK dan Arang Sekam. Dari semua perlakuan menunjukan bahwa Pemberian pupuk NPK 20 g 60 g arang sekam/polybag merupakan dosis terbaik dari pertumbuhan bibit tanaman salam.
 
Kata Kunci : Arang Sekam, Bibit Salam, Pupuk Majemuk NPK
 
ABSTRACT
            Salam (Syzygium polyantha wight) is one of the native Indonesian plants with a lot of potential and high economic value because almost all of its parts can provide benefits and can grow in various places. Salam belongs to the Mirtaceae family, can live in conditions of low soil fertility quality, namely ultisol soil. Factors that can influence plant growth are external factors. For external factors, it is necessary to carry out silvicultural measures by means of fertilization. Fertilizers that can be used are NPK compound fertilizer and husk charcoal. The aim of this research was to analyze the growth response of laurel seedlings to the application of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal and to obtain the best dose of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal for the growth of laurel plants. This research was carried out at the educational Forest Laboratory and nursery of the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. This research was conducted using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with a single factor, namely NPK compound fertilizer and husk charcoal. The research results showed that the bay plant gave an insignificant response to the application of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal. Of all the treatments, it shows that giving 20 g of NPK fertilizer to 60 g of husk charcoal/polybag is the best dose for the growth of bay plant seeds. 
Keywords: Salam seeds, NPK compound fertilizer, husk charcoal
Analisis Pengaruh KPHP Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Usaha Madu di Wilayah Kerja KPHP Kerinci Unit I Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Fazriyas Fazriyas , Wardani Fenny , Ahyauddin Ahyauddin
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to examine the analysis of the influence of KPHP on the income of the honey business community in the working area of KPHP Kerinci. The sampling method in this study used a simple snowball sampling method and obtained 30 respondents from the honey business community under the guidance of KPHP Kerinci and those who were not under the guidance of KPHP Kerinci. Data analysis technique in this research is multiple linear regression Dummy Variable. There are four variables used in this study, namely the price information assistance variable, the technology variable, the training/counseling variable and the marketing variable. The price information assistance variable and the marketing assistance variable have no effect on changes in farmers' income. While the other two variables (technological assistance variable and training/counseling assistance variable) have an influence on changes in farmers' income with the income of the honey business community per year reaching Rp. 772.463.666
 
Keywords: changes in the income of farmers, Kerinci KPHP and the honey business community
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji analisis pengaruh KPHP terhadap pendapatan masyarakat usaha madu di wilayah kerja KPHP Kerinci. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple snowball sampling dan diperoleh responden sebanyak 30 responden masyarakat usaha madu dibawah binaan KPHP Kerinci maupun yang bukan binaan KPHP Kerinci. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda Dummy Variable. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ada empat variabel yaitu variabel bantuan informasi harga, variabel teknologi, variabel pelatihan/penyuluhan dan variabel pemasaran. Variabel bantuan informasi harga dan variabel bantuan pemasaran tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap perubahan pendapatan petani. Sedangakan dua variabel lainnya (variabel bantuan teknologi dan variabel bantuan pelatihan/penyuluhan) memiliki pengaruh terhadap perubahan pendapatan petani dengan Pendapatan masyarakat usaha madu per tahun mencapai Rp. 772.463.666
 
Kata kunci: perubahan pendapatan petani, KPHP Kerinci dan masyarakat usaha madu
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE WORKSPACE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KWT SUMUR MANGGA
Authors: Budiman Yusuf Unggul , Santoso Miftah Faroq , Pattiasina Tiska , Wahidin Ahmad Jurnaidi
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan alokasi APDB/APBN yang lebih besar terhadap kaum perempuan sebagai bentuk komitmen terhadap pemberdayaan kaum perempuan, berdasarkan Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2009 perempuan juga memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan kesempatan sosial. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) merupakan wadah yang memberikan kesempatan bagi perempuan untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam memajukan sektor pertanian. Pengetahuan tentang pengolahan data dan administrasi lainnya dimasa sekarang sangat penting diketahui oleh banyak orang terutama pada pengurus KWT Sumur Mangga. Pengolahan data sekarang ini tidak hanya dapat dilakukan menggunakan personal computer saja, namun dapat dilakukan menggunakan smartphone. Google workspace merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan secara mudah dan gratis untuk mengolah data dan dapat digunakan melalui smartphone. Bertujuan mewujudkan program KWT Sumur Mangga dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pengurus tentang pengolahan data menggunakan google workspace, maka diselenggarakan kegiatan dalam pelatihan. Pelatihan yang melibatkan 20 peserta mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik, ditunjukan dari persentase hasil kuesioner yang didapat dari peserta, dimana 100% peserta puas akan pelatihan yang diberikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan sangat baik.
Humidified Nebulizer to Prevent Tracheostomy Cannula From Obstruction During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cho Ki Ju , Kim Min Ji , Lee Yoon Se , Kwon Minsu , Kim Yonghan , Jung Young Ho , Choi Seung-Ho , Nam Soon Yuhl
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives Obstruction of tracheostomy cannula (T-cannula) may result in devastating results, such as hypoxic brain injury and even death. Since the recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, nebulizing for humidification to prevent tracheostomy cannula obstruction has been controversial due to concerns about viral spreading through aerosol. The present study evaluated the risk of cannula obstruction and thereby suggest an adequate prevention method during the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and Method From January 2020 to October 2020, we retrospectively analyzed medical records of patients who underwent tracheostomy at the Department of Otolaryngology at Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. The frequency of tracheostomy tube obstruction was compared in patients who were or were not nebulized. Additional clinical variates included patient’s sex, age, smoking history, medical history, and current medical history were evaluated.Results Enrolled 226 patients were divided into obstruction (n=62) and non-obstruction group (n=164). T-cannula obstruction was related to period of tracheostomy, smoking history, pulmonary diseases, and nebulized use. In Cox proportional hazards analysis, ex-smoking (hazard ratio [HR]=1.962, p=0.033), current smoking (HR=2.108, p=0.027), and pulmonary diseases (HR=1.740, p=0.038) were related to T-cannula obstruction. When other factors were corrected, the risk of tracheostomy obstruction was significantly decreased in the nebulized group (HR=0.216, p<0.001). Mortality rate of this group was affected by only pulmonary diseases.Conclusion Nebulizer can be applied safely and helps to avoid the risk of T-cannula obstruction.
Benign Granular Cell Tumor of Interarytenoid Fold: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review in South Korea
Authors: Moon Min Seok , Woo Seung Hoon
Published: August 2024

Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a extremely rare soft tissue tumor which can mimic the histopathology of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The character of GCT in larynx is usually benign but malignant change could be possible. Thus, it is important to distinguish laryngeal GCT from benign disease such as granuloma, polyp, not to mention malignant disease such as laryngeal SCC. The diagnosis is done by immunohistochemistry. Treatment for GCT is surgical removal with negative margin. Although systemic review of laryngeal GCT exists abroad, our literature made the first attempt to organize 13 cases in South Korea reported since 2002. We also present our case of patient with young age but with heavy smoking history in 2023 thereby contributing to cases of GCT of larynx reported in South Korea with possible correlation with smoking.
A Case of Recurred Vocal Polyp After Lasermicrosurgery Treated by Un-Sedated Office-Based KTP Laser Laryngeal Surgery
Authors: Kim Ji-Hoon
Published: August 2024

Office-based KTP laser laryngeal surgery is suitable for patients who have difficulty undergoing general anesthesia or for whom it is not an option. It can also be offered as an alternative to patients who have a reluctance toward general anesthesia. This case involves a 50-year-old female who underwent general anesthesia surgery for a vocal fold polyp 4 years ago. The vocal fold polyp recurred, causing persistent hoarseness that significantly impacted her profession. The patient was unwilling to undergo second general anesthesia procedure. Therefore, office-based KTP laser laryngeal surgery was performed under local anesthesia. The patient has remained free of recurrence for 6 months post-surgery. In cases where vocal fold polyps recur after surgery, it may be beneficial to consider local anesthesia surgery, depending on the size of the lesion and the patient’s condition.
Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET): a qualidade e a excelência na formação humana e profissional
Authors: Moreira Jani Alves da Silva , Marques Júlia Natália Zanqui , Sette Karen Figueredo , Almeida Sabrina Vitória Maller
Published: August 2024

O Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) visa elevar a qualidade da formação de graduandos por meio de atividades extracurriculares que integram ensino, pesquisa e extensão no Ensino Superior. Este relato de experiência se fundamenta em revisão bibliográfica, análise de documentos legais e nas avaliações das contribuições do PET para a formação acadêmica a partir das categorias qualidade e excelência no Ensino Superior, desenvolvidos na Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Os resultados evidenciam que o programa desempenha um papel crucial na formação integral dos graduandos, promovendo padrões científicos e formando novos quadros de cientistas e profissionais no país, nas mais diversas áreas de estudo, no qual também se prioriza as habilidades interpessoais. O PET enriquece a formação acadêmica e profissional dos estudantes, fomentando a integração entre as dimensões acadêmicas à luz da aprendizagem tutorial de natureza coletiva e interdisciplinar, contribuindo para a permanência dos alunos na universidade e aprimoramento da formação profissional e docente elevando a qualificação técnica, científica, tecnológica e acadêmica.
integração da neurociência na formação de professores
Authors: Costa Maria Adélia da , Mendes Cinthia Paolla Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste manuscrito foi examinar o papel da afetividade nos processos cognitivos, adotando uma perspectiva neurocientífica. A metodologia envolveu análise de pesquisas científicas e percepções de alunos do programa especial de formação de docentes, sobre a emoção e a afetividade na aprendizagem. Os resultados destacaram a importância de adquirir conhecimentos neurocientíficos para desenvolver estratégias de ensino eficazes, fundamentadas na compreensão dos processos cerebrais. Indicaram que a integração da neurociência na formação docente contribui para o entendimento dos mecanismos cognitivos, emocionais e afetivos envolvidos na aprendizagem, permitindo abordagens pedagógicas mais eficientes. Além disso, ressalta-se a importância de cursos e atividades de formação contínua nessa área, bem como a interdisciplinaridade na abordagem neurocientífica no currículo de formação de professores. A aplicação desses conhecimentos neurocientíficos pode promover uma educação mais efetiva, inclusiva e personalizada, melhorando o ambiente de aprendizagem e o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos.
Professores que ensinam Matemática
Authors: Fürkotter Monica
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa, com delineamento de estudo de caso, que investigou desafios e perspectivas da constituição de um grupo colaborativo como espaço de formação continuada de professores que atuam no Ensino Superior. Foi desenvolvida de 2018 a 2020 a partir de reuniões realizadas com o grupo de participantes e de atividades, fundamentadas em seus interesses e necessidades formativas. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados questionário, observação participante, ocorrida em encontros presenciais e pelo Google Meet, e diálogos estabelecidos em um grupo de WhatsApp. A Análise Textual Discursiva e a triangulação foram empregadas na análise dos dados. Ainda que o grupo colaborativo não tenha se constituído efetivamente, dadas as condições adversas de trabalho dos participantes, foi propiciado um espaço de formação continuada com reflexos positivos em sua prática docente.
Factors Influencing Teachers’ Use of Artificial Intelligence for Instructional Purposes
Authors:   Westminster International University, Uzbekistan, Bakhadirov Mukhammadfoik , Alasgarova Rena ,   Baku Oxford School, Azerbaijan, Rzayev Jeyhun ,   ADA University, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The current paper examined the impact of a set of individual, technological, and institutional variables on the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) among teachers at private schools. The rationale for this study lies in its contribution to the understanding of how teacher characteristics, institutional support, and technological perceptions affect AI adoption in educational settings. The study used data collected from teachers (n=306) from seven schools located in Azerbaijan in 2024. The study suggested that perceived usefulness of AI increases teachers’ use of AI for educational purposes, while perceived ease of use of AI has no statistically significant impact. The study also documented a statistically significant link between institutional policy and the use of AI by colleagues on the one hand, and AI adoption among schoolteachers on the other. Finally, the study found evidence relating to the link between AI adoption and the age of the teacher, such that teachers who are younger were more likely to adopt this technology. Surprisingly, personal innovativeness and level of openness to new experiences did not stimulate teachers to adopt AI for teaching. The findings contribute to improving the field’s understanding of teachers’ attitudes and motivations for using AI for instructional purposes. The study findings also highlight the role of administrative regulation and school policies in stimulating the adoption of new technologies. These findings contribute to relatively novel literature relating to the application of AI in education and provide useful recommendations for administrators of educational institutions.
Accuracy of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Hemodialysis Patients With Diabetes
Authors: Narasaki Yoko , Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar , Daza Andrea C. , You Amy S. , Novoa Alejandra , Peralta Renal Amel , Siu Man Kit Michael , Nguyen Danh V. , Rhee Connie M.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

In the general population, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides convenient and less-invasive glucose measurements than conventional self-monitored blood glucose and results in reduced hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia and increased time in target glucose range. However, accuracy of CGM versus blood glucose is not well established in hemodialysis patients.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Among 31 maintenance hemodialysis patients with diabetes hospitalized from October 2020 to May 2021, we conducted protocolized glucose measurements using Dexcom G6 CGM versus blood glucose, with the latter measured before each meal and at night, plus every 30-min during hemodialysis. We examined CGM-blood glucose correlations and agreement between CGM versus blood glucose using Bland-Altman plots, percentage of agreement, mean and median absolute relative differences (ARDs), and consensus error grids.

RESULTS

Pearson and Spearman correlations for averaged CGM versus blood glucose levels were 0.84 and 0.79, respectively; Bland-Altman showed the mean difference between CGM and blood glucose was ∼+15 mg/dL. Agreement rates using %20/20 criteria were 48.7%, 47.2%, and 50.2% during the overall, hemodialysis, and nonhemodialysis periods, respectively. Mean ARD (MARD) was ∼20% across all time periods; median ARD was 19.4% during the overall period and was slightly lower during nonhemodialysis (18.2%) versus hemodialysis periods (22.0%). Consensus error grids showed nearly all CGM values were in clinically acceptable zones A (no harm) and B (unlikely to cause significant harm).

CONCLUSIONS

In hemodialysis patients with diabetes, although MARD values were higher than traditional optimal analytic performance thresholds, error grids showed nearly all CGM values were in clinically acceptable zones. Further studies are needed to determine whether CGM improves outcomes in hemodialysis patients.
Estudio comparativo de modelos pedagógicos de aprendizajes híbrido y presencial en la educación superior
Authors: Garizurieta Bernabe Jessica , Gazca Herrera Luis Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Los modelos pedagógicos son la pieza clave para responder a las dificultades que los estudiantes enfrentan durante su proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, asimismo, su estudio contribuye al mejoramiento de las prácticas pedagógicas. Esta investigación comparativa aborda la problemática de identificar el modelo educativo más efectivo entre el híbrido y el presencial en la enseñanza superior, focalizada en una experiencia educativa. Su objetivo es evaluar y comparar ambos escenarios pedagógicos para mejorar prácticas educativas. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y transversal, utilizando un instrumento diseñado específicamente para medir variables relacionadas con la conducción, seguimiento y evaluación del proceso de aprendizaje. Los resultados revelan un mejor aprovechamiento en el grupo experimental (híbrido), con una aprobación del 100% y calificación promedio superior al grupo de control (presencial). Las conclusiones muestran la mayor efectividad del modelo híbrido en el contexto evaluado, resaltando su contribución a la adaptación tecnológica en la educación y su potencial para optimizar el aprendizaje. Este estudio aporta a la originalidad al comparar directamente estos modelos en un contexto universitario real, proporcionando evidencia valiosa para la toma de decisiones pedagógicas.
The evolution of Indonesian curriculum: Hypothetical learning trajectory for mastery of mathematical and computational thinking
Authors: Firmasari Siska , Tatang Herman  , Elah Nurlaelah
Published: August 2024

Some conditions are unconcerned with students believing they are learning mathematics. Students' disinterest increases when the situation is online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In that case, fully online learning reduces students' mathematical and computing abilities. Therefore, this study aims to obtain a hypothetical learning trajectory in mathematics learning in constructing the skills to master mathematical and computational thinking for secondary school students. This study used part of the research development method of validation research which focuses on Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). The preparation of the HLT focuses on mastering the mathematical and computational thinking skills of junior high school students using teaching materials, learning media, and evaluation instruments on rank number and square roots materials. The subjects in this study were 30 junior high school students in class IX who took mathematics classes. The series of activities and forms of student learning assumptions become one complete trajectory for the purpose of learning achievement. A Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) was developed based on the findings of an analysis of the activities of the Junior High School Mathematics curriculum suite and PISA 2021, test results, initial observations during the learning process, and interviews with students and teachers. HLT preparation has an impact on creating learning designs that are ready to be continued at the implementation stage in the following class.
Application of Methods of Observational Data Assimilation to Model the Spread of Pollutants in a Reservoir and Manage Sustainable Development
Authors: Belova Yu. V. , Nikitina A. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Mathematical models and methods are widely used to study natural phenomena, replacing more expensive field experiments. However, one of the main challenges in modeling processes in complex systems is the lack of available input data and difficulty in selecting model parameters. The use of observational data assimilation methods is one of the ways to provide mathematical models with input data and parameter values. The aim of this study was to predict the development of complex natural systems under conditions of pollution using mathematical modeling techniques. To achieve this, several tasks were completed: a method for assimilating observational data was selected, a mathematical model for biological kinetics was updated, it was integrated with a hydrodynamic model, and a software package was developed. The significance of the work lies in the to the implementation of a model of the dynamics of phytoplankton populations (eutrophication) of the Azov Sea in the presence of pollutants, based on the use of variational methods for assimilating data obtained during expeditionary research.

Materials and Methods. The spread of pollutants was modeled using a three-dimensional mathematical model based on a system of convection — diffusion — reaction equations. The vector of movement of the aquatic environment was the input data for the model. The components of the current velocity vector in the coastal system were calculated using a mathematical model of hydrodynamics, based on three equations of motion and the equation of continuity. The software package developed based on these models received full-scale data collected during expeditionary research as input, and allowed us to refine the model of pollution in the aquatic environment and biota using variational methods for data assimilation.

Results. A short-term forecast for the spread of pollutants at the outlet of the Taganrog Bay was developed. The conducted computational experiment reflected the dynamics of pollutant spread from sources of contamination over a period of 3 to 12 days.

Discussion and Conclusion. The variational methods of assimilating observational data discussed in this study allow for the refinement and supplementation of mathematical models of phytoplankton population dynamics and pollutant spread. The software based on these mathematical models enables the creation of short- and medium-term forecasts for the spread of harmful substances, assessment of their impact on the growth of major phytoplankton species in the Azov Sea, and determination of strategies for sustainable development management.
Analisa Produktivitas Alat Berat dan Angkutan pada Pekerjaan Peningkatan Jalan Ruas KTM – Jembatan Sungai Buaya (DAK) Reguler di Kabupaten Mesuji
Authors: Dewansyah Ismawan , Kustiani Ika , Nama Gigih Forda
Published: August 2024

Pada proyek diharuskan untuk menerapkan manajemen proyek yang tepat waktu, tepat mutu dan tepat biaya. Pada Pekerjaan Peningkatan Jalan Ruas Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) – Jembatan Sungai Buaya Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Reguler di Kabupaten Mesuji dilakukan analisa produktivitas alat berat dan angkutan. Alat berat yang dipakai berupa Excavator 80-140 Horse Power (HP) dengan kapasitas buket 0,9 m3 dan alat angkut berupa Truck Mixer (TM) kapasitas 7 m3 . Dengan lokasi pekerjaan sejauh 25,7 km dari lokasi Stockpile. Ada beberapa kendala yang dilalui pada saat pelaksanaan pekerjaan antara lain kondisi jalan yang buruk, melewati pemukiman warga, dan kondisi TM yang tidak prima. Sehingga estimasi waktu yang sebelumnya sudah diperhitungkan mengalami perbedaan yang cukup besar, kemudian dilakukan analisa kembali untuk produktivitas alat berat dan angkutan dengan memperhitungkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat. Sehingga didapat berapa banyak kebutuhan alat yang dipakai.
Dari hasil analisis perhitungan sesuai dengan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan (AHSP) didapatkan perhitungan pada penggunaan alat berat excavator dengan kapasitas buket 0,9 m3 serta dengan faktor kondisi alat yang baik dan 7 jam kerja didapatkan total waktu untuk pengisian 1 unit truck mixer dengan kapasitas 7 m3 sebesar 20 menit dengan produktivitas senilai 67, 23 m3 / jam. Kemudian pada analisis perhitungan perjalanan truck mixer dari stockpile ke lokasi yang berjarak 25,7 km ditempuh dengan rata-rata kecepatan bermuatan 15 Km/jam dan kecepatan rata-rata muatan kosong 20 Km/jam didapat dari hasil perhitungan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kembali memuat beton sebesar 3 jam 45 menit. Dari hasil tersebut maka 1 unit truck mixer hanya dapat melakukan 2 ritase. Sehingga analisis pada alat muat (excavator) dan angkut (truck mixer) yang dilakukan pada paket pekerjaan Peningkatan Jalan Ruas KTM – Jembatan Sungai Buaya (DAK) Reguler di Kabupaten Mesuji yang pada kontrak menggunakan 4 truck mixer belum dapat memenuhi kapasitas produksi dalam sehari. Dengan demikian, maka dibutuhkan penambahan truck mixer menjadi 11 unit.
Pemanfaatan Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) berbasis Biogas di Provinsi Lampung (Studi Kasus : KWT Sekar Kantil Desa Astomulyo, Punggur)
Authors: Reni Malisa Fitri  , I. Kustiana  , Nama Gigih Nama , E. Lukman
Published: August 2024

Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya energi baru dan terbarukan yang cukup besar. Seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk, perkembangan industri, perdagangan, dan jasa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber penyediaan energi nasional menggantikan energi fosil. Program pengembangan biogas menjadi salah satu sumber Energi baru Terbarukan (EBT) yang potensial untuk dikembangkan dan ramah lingkungan. Salah satunya Pembangunan Biogas ini dilakukan di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sekar Kantil Desa Astomulyo, Punggur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan energi baru terbarukan berupa biogas pada KWT Sekar Kantil sebagai energi alternatif rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan limbah ternak kotoran sapi yang berkelanjutan. Dimana proses pembangunan instalasi biogas terdiri dari inlet, biodigester, dan outlet. Inlet berperan sebagai tempat penyimpanan kotoran ternak sebelum memasuki digester. Sehingga limbah ternak kotoran sapi menghasilkan gas yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memasak dengan menggunakan kompor biogas yang sisa produk dari proses pemanfaatan hasil pengolahan bahan biogas dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kandang atau pupuk organik, dalam keadaan kering maupun basah (cair). Serta meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat dan membantu dalam penghematan pengeluaran dalam kebutuhan gas.
Analisis Kebutuhan dan Ketersediaan Air pada Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Way Tulung Mas di Wilayah Sungai Mesuji-Tulang Bawang
Authors: Mauliana Y , Wardono H , Purba A
Published: August 2024

Guna mendukung upaya pengelolaan sumber daya air pada sebuah wilayah sungai, maka diperlukan instrument/alat ukur pendekatan yang digunakan sebagai dasar menghitung dan memperkirakan kondisi potensi ketersediaan air dan proyeksi kebutuhan air pada setiap Sub DAS yang memiliki peranan penting bagi perencanaan pemenuhan kebutuhan air di sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis dan perhitungan potensi serta kondisi keseimbangan(neraca) air pada Sub DAS Way Tulung Mas di Wilayah Sungai (WS) Mesuji - Tulang Bawang sehingga diketahui apakah ketersediaan air dan kebutuhan air surplus atau defisit. Analisis kebutuhan air memperhitungkan kebutuhan air domestik (RKI), irigasi, perikanan, peternakan, industri, PLTA dan untuk pemeliharaan sungai, sedangkan analisis ketersediaan air untuk Sub DAS Tulung Mas menggunakan data pencatatan debit pada Bendung Tulungmas yang diperoleh dari PPK OP SDA1 – Satuan Kerja OP SDA Mesuji-Sekampung dengan periode pencatatan data sampai dengan Tahun 2021. Hasil perhitungan analisis air, kondisi neraca air pada Sub DAS Way Tulung Mas, untuk skenario tahun kering, tahun normal dan tahun basah pada kondisi surplus, sehingga potensi ketersediaan air yang ada dapat dikembangkan untuk berbagai keperluan penggunaan air.
Metode Pemaparan Qirâ’at dalam Tafsir Fath Al-Qadir oleh Imam Al-Syaukâni
Authors: Ismail Hidayatullah , Agrastiadi Diki , S Mochammad Novendri , Ma'ali Dasman Yahya
Published: August 2024

This article is entitled the method of explaining Qirâ'at in the book of commentary on Fath al-Qadir by Imam al-Syaukâni. In interpreting the Qur'an, al-Syaukâni also very often uses the Qira'at approach in explaining the meaning of the sentences of the Qur'an. This article examines how al-Syaukâni applies methods to the differences in Qirâ'at in his interpretation, and how al-Syaukâni's method resolves differences in Qirâ'at in his interpretation. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this study examines the basic concepts of the rules of interpretation of the differences in Qirâ'at, looks for the roots of the character's thoughts, explains the advantages and disadvantages of the method including its implications. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that in the explanation of Qirâ'at, al-Syaukâni mentions which opinion is the strongest. Almost every verse that is interpreted is always made comparisons, this can be seen from the nazhair Qur'an (the similarity of meaning in other verses), as well as comparing the readings of the Qira'at of the Qurra'. Al-Syaukâni examines the strongest opinion from various interpretations by determining and explaining its meaning in the form of interpretations of al-Riwayah and al-Dirayah. Al-Syaukâni also uses three methods of approach, namely majhul, ma'lum, and istisyhad (proof with Arabic poems).
Telaah Tradisi Jawa Dalam Tafsir Al Ibriz Karya KH. Bisri Musthofa
Authors: Kholidah Diana
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini memuat tentang tradisi adat Jawa menurut perspektif tafsir Al ibriz karya KH. Bisri Musthofa
Penanganan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Anak di Bawah Umur di Polres Kota Pekanbaru: Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Pebruani Endang Conik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Efektivitas Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dalam membentuk karakter siswa yakni di MI Daarul Ishlah di bawah naungan Yayasan Daarul Ishlah Kota Batam begitu juga metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Al-qur’an, factor-faktor penunjang, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, subjek penelitian ini ialah Kepala Madrasah, Dewan Guru, TU. sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Efektivitas Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MI Daarul Ishlah kota Batam. Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui Efektivitas Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MI Daarul Ishlah.
Mubaligh dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Ekonomi Syariah Masyarakat di Kecamatan Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Mansur Saputra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran mubaligh kecamatan Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dalam meningkatkan literasi ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian field Research. Pengumpulan data digunakan  wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 110 mubaligh sedangkan sampel sebanyak 31 mubaligh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dijelaskan bahwa mubaligh mempunyai peran dan berkontribusi terhadap masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman  ekonomi syari’ah.
تطوير المادة التعليمية على أساس الخريطة الفكرية لترقية فهم القواعد لدى طلاب الفصل الأول بالمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحسنة بكنبارو
Authors: Kholifah Siti , Promadi Promadi , Effendy Aprijon
Published: August 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تطوير وإنتاج مادة التعليمية على أساس الخريطة الفكرية لترقية فهم القواعد ولمعرفة صلاحية المادة التعليمية على أساس الخريطة الفكرية ولقياس فعالية المادة التعليمية على أساس الخريطة الفكرية لترقية فهم القواعد لدى الطلاب فى المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحسنة بكنبارو. كان المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو منهج البحث والتطويري بالمدخل الكيفي والكمي. استخدمت الباحثة نموذج ADDIE بخطوة : تحليل وتصميم وتطوير وتجربة وتقويم. والأساليب المستخدمة لجمع البيانات هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والاستبانة والاختبارات. وأما تحليل البيانات باستخدام أسلوب تحليل المضمون، والوصفي التحليلي، والتحليل الإحصائي الوصفي. ونتائج هذا البحث منها :1) تطوير المادة التعليمية على أساس الخريطة الفكرية لترقية فهم القواعد ، تجري الباحثة تحليل الاحتياجات بالمقابلة مع الطلاب والاستبانة الاحتياجات، وتصميم الانتاج على أساس الخريطة الفكرية، وبعدها تجربة الإنتاج إلى الطلاب لمعرفة فعالية المنتج المطور، ثم تقويم الإنتاج من كل خطوات تطوير. 2) صلاحية المنتج على خبير المواد ٩٥% وخبير التصميم ٩٧%، وخبير اللغة ٩٦% وتدل على تقدير "جيد جدا". 3) ونتيجة فعالية من خلال الاختبار (ت) الإحصائي بمستوى الدلالة ٪٥ ينال على الحصول تاء الحساب أكثر من درجة تاء الجدول ٤ >٢،٠٢ أي أن Ha مقبول وHo مردود.
Pendidikan Ibadah Shalat Anak Usia Dini Menurut Al-Qur’an di Era Modern
Authors: Armadis Armadis , Al Munawar Said Agil Husin , Alwizar Alwizar
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep metode Nabi Muhammad dalam mengajarkan sholat kepada anak-anak dan menjelaskan metode pengajaran sholat yang tepat di era modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini berupa penelitian kepustakaan berupa buku dan artikel jurnal dengan topik ibadah untuk pendidikan anak. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode naratif untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dengan mengelompokkan berbagai sumber kemudian mendeskripsikan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam mengajarkan perintah sholat kepada anak-anak adalah metode pembiasaan dan hukuman. Hal ini harus didasarkan pada enam petunjuk dasar Nabi Muhammad SAW, salah satunya mengatakan bahwa diperbolehkan memukul anak-anak ketika mereka tidak berdoa. Ada beberapa jenis perkembangan dalam pelaksanaan ibadah sholat di era modern bagi anak, salah satunya adalah perlunya mengikuti metode modern yang berbasis digital.
Pelaksanaan Mediasi Penal terhadap Kasus KDRT Kekerasan Fisik di Polsek Bungaraya
Authors: Februani Endang Conik
Published: August 2024

Perkara Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dalam bentuk kekerasan fisik masih terjadi di Kecamatan Bungaraya. Pelaksanaan perdamaian perkara KDRT kekerasan fisik yang terdata di Polsek Bungaraya diselesaikan dengan cara mediasi.namun penelitian tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan mediasi penal terhadap kasus KDRT di Polsek Bungaraya belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk-bentuk KDRT kekerasan fisik yang terjadi di Polsek Bungaraya dan Untuk mengetahui strategi pelaksanaan mediasi penal terhadap KDRT kekerasan fisik di Polsek Bungaraya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk-bentuk kekerasan fisik yang terjadi di Kecamatan Bungaraya diantaranya adalah kekerasan dengan tangan kosong seperti dipukul, ditendang dan di tampar, serta kekerasan dengan benda-benda tumpul yang mengakibatkan luka memar pada tubuh korban. Adapun strategi yang dilakukan oleh Polsek Bungaraya dalam menyelesaikan perkara KDRT kekerasan fisik dengan cara mediasi adalah dengan memberikan pengertian kepada para pihak terkait agar dapat menempuh jalan damai. Selain itu, Polsek Bungaraya juga memberikan edukasi kepada pihak terkait tentang sulitnya menyelesaikan perkara di pengadilan.
Mediasi dan Solusi: Ninik Mamak sebagai Mediator dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Warisan
Authors: Zein Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

Manajemen pendidikan memiliki peranan strategis untuk pengembangan pendidikan. Dengan kata lain, manajemen pendidikan Islam merupakan seni dan ilmu mengelola sumber daya pendidikan Islam untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Jika berbicara tentang manajemen, tentu tidak lepas dari komponen yang ada, yaitu perencanaan, organisasi, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian. Dalam paradigma Islam, para ahli menyimpulkan bahwa konsep manajemen pendidikan Islam dari sudut pandang (point of view) al-Hadist sebagai fleksibilitas, efisiensi, efektivitas, keterbukaan, kerjasama dan partisipasi bagi dunia pendidikan. Tujuan manajemen pendidikan Islam ialah agar semua sumber daya, peralatan atau fasilitas yang ada dalam suatu organisasi dapat direlokasi sedemikian rupa untuk menghindari kerugian baik waktu, tenaga, materil maupun uang, guna mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Ukuran Maslahat sebagai Kaidah Pembuatan Hukum
Authors: Lubis Junaidi
Published: August 2024

perbuatan manusia, maka setiap orang adalah pembuat hukum, karena setiap orang selalu melakukan perintah dan larangan terhadap orang lain yang di bawah kekuasaannya. Namun membuat sebuah hukum yang baik tidak mudah apabila diukur manfaatnya yang harus bersifat universal, efektif, dan rasional. Negara adalah kumpulan orang banyak dengan berbagai macam perbedaan. Negara membutuhkan hukum yang baik untuk mengatur warganya agar hidup damai, saling memberikan manfaat, saling menguntungkan, saling melengkapi dalam hidup mereka. Hukum yang baik juga tidak bermanfaat apabila negara tidak ada untuk menjalankannya. Menemukan hukum yang baik saat negara berhadapan dengan masyarakat yang berobah, berkembang, disaat hukum yang lama telah daluarsa, itu adalah problematika dunia hukum saat ini. Solusinya ialah para pemikir hukum membuat kaedah hukum yang universal, para praktisi hukum membuat hukum dari kaedah tersebut sesuai dengan tuntutan kehidupan manusia. Akan halnya hukum Islam, kaedah itu sesungguhnya telah ada di dalam Alquran, tersimpan dengan rapi di dalam teks-teksnya, hanya tinggal mengeluarkannya saja. Usaha untuk itu telah dilakukan ummat Islam sepanjang zaman sesuai masa dimana mereka hidup, termasuk saat ini. Inilah yang menjadi pokok bahasan dalam penelitian ini.
Indonesian – English Code Mixing Used in Hello Cello Novel
Authors: Citra Dewi Ni Putu , Tustiawati Ida Ayu Mela
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the types and reasons of code mixing used in Hello Cello Novel by Nadia Ristivani. To achieve these goals, this study used a descriptive qualitative method and theory by Hoffman (1991). The data was taken from Hello Cello Novel by Nadia Ristivani. The result of this study shows 110 total data of code mixing in this study. There are three types of code mixing found, namely 95 data or 86% of intra sentential which made it as the most dominant types found in the study, 14 data or 13% of intra lexical, and 1 data or 1% involving a change of pronunciation. Meanwhile for the reasons of code mixing it was found seven reasons that why the character use code mixing in the novel. Those are; 85 data or 77% to talk about a particular topic which was the dominant finding in this study, 1 data or 1% to quote somebody else, 12 data or 11% to show empathy about something, 5 data or 5% due to interjection, 3 data or 3% to show repetition used for clarification, 2 data or 1,5% on intention of clarify the speech content for interlocutor and 2 data or 1,5% to express group identity.Key words: Code, Code Mixing, Hello Cello Novel
Views on Generation Islamic Banking Literacy: Bridging The Economic Gap and Improving Welfare
Authors: Nurkhasanah Tri , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Shultoni M.
Published: August 2024

This research examines financial literacy, specifically related to Islamic banking, and its impact on Islamic banking lending and penetration in Indonesia. Qualitative and exploratory methods were used with data from a literature review and content analysis and FGDs. The results showed a majority understanding of Islamic banking, but variations in product usage among Generation Z. Islamic banking literacy is considered key to economic sustainability and alleviating generation Z poverty, emphasizing the importance of socializing this literacy to increase its effectiveness.Keywords: Financial Literacy, Islamic Banking, Generation Z This research examines financial literacy, specifically related to Islamic banking, and its impact on Islamic banking lending and penetration in Indonesia. Qualitative and exploratory methods were used with data from a literature review and content analysis and FGDs. The results showed a majority understanding of Islamic banking, but variations in product usage among Generation Z. Islamic banking literacy is considered key to economic sustainability and alleviating generation Z poverty, emphasizing the importance of socializing this literacy to increase its effectiveness.
Musso’s Role in the PKI Rebellion in Madiun in 1948
Authors: Afrianto Muhammad Ridzky , Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi , Ribawati Eko
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how Musso started the PKI rebellion in Madiun, the beginning of Musso's involvement in the PKI rebellion in Madiun and the end of Musso's journey in the PKI rebellion in Madiun in 1948. This research method is historical with a literature study approach. The results of this research stated that Musso had aspirations to make Indonesia a Soviet country, before heading to Indonesia, a discussion was held first between Musso, Soeripno, and Paul De Groot to discuss the formulation of the strategy of communism in Indonesia. Musso also chose a radical path to turn Indonesia into a Soviet State and then the formulation was perfected and named as Jalan Baru. Seeing the opportunity during the destruction of Amir Syarifuddin's Cabinet and building an opposition party dominated by the left. The arrival of Musso with a new idea, namely the New Way and attracted the left. With the existence of this People's Democratic Front organization, it makes it easier to spread communist ideology in Indonesia by door to door and holding speeches in the field to attract sympathizers to join the communists. The leftists immediately spread their members to the surrounding areas of Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta to attract new members. When the rebellion began, President Soekarno immediately took action to immediately crush the PKI rebellion.
Love’s labour’s lost: Alberto Pérez-Gómez’s Polyphilo
Authors: Pickersgill Sean
Published: August 2024

Alberto Pérez-Gómez’s Polyphilo, or The Dark Forest Revisited, An Erotic Epiphany (1994) is an imaginative re-telling of the famous architectural text Hypnerotomachia Poliphili (1499) by Francesco Colonna. Pérez-Gómez transfers the events of the original from a Renaissance dreamscape of forests, processions, and architectural set-pieces to the dissociated spaces of air travel from airports to experience of flight itself. In the original the temper of the narrative is directed at the manifold experiential qualities of architecture, metaphorically expressed by the protagonist, Poliphilo, pursuing his love, Polia, through a picaresque journey of discovery. In Pérez-Gómez’s modern version, the estranging effects of modernity have interposed themselves into the narrative and created a melancholic Weltanschauung centred on the alienating effects of technology. However, a form of redemption occurs through, as the title notes, ‘an erotic epiphany of architecture’.
Pérez-Gómez’s intention in the text is to build a contemporary argument for an ‘ethics’ of architecture based on the sensory richness, the poiesis or ‘bringing forth’ as he characterises it, that comes from the attuned observer of architecture. His merging of aesthetics and ethics form a kind of categorical imperative for architecture – you must create what you love. However, in Pérez-Gómez’s telling it can be argued, the narrative for fulfilling this state becomes muddled in its abstraction. As an antidote to this, we can look to contemporary narratology and the developed understanding of the rhetorical device of ekphrasis that has been present from Classical times to the present, including the Renaissance of Colonna. How images illustrate and illuminate a text, and how the character arc of narratives generally fulfill a world-making function reveals another aspect of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphilo, and of illustrated architectural texts in general: architectural ethics is a story illustrated and told.
Reseña de Roca, F. (2023). Morir en Buenos Aires: Sensibilidades y actitudes ante la muerte en el Río de la Plata, 1770-1822. 1a ed. Ciudad de Buenos Aires: Editorial SB, 268 páginas, ISBN 978-631-6503-34-3
Authors: Amendola Tamara Eugenia
Published: August 2024

Revisión del libro Morir en Buenos Aires: Sensibilidades y actitudes ante la muerte en el Río de la Plata, 1770-1822 por F. Roca