bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practical Exploration of Engineering-Based Training Equipment and Integration of Theory and Practice in Chemical Engineering Education
Authors: Si Aili
Published: January 2025

This paper mainly discusses the practical exploration of the training equipment and integration of theoretical and practical teaching of chemical engineering education, aiming to solve the problems existing in the current higher vocational chemical engineering education such as unreasonable curriculum, lack of innovation in teaching mode, unclear training objectives, and weak practical teaching links. The paper puts forward strategies such as course development based on the integration of practical teaching, course system construction based on vocational skill training, engineering design of practical training equipment based on post-vocational skills, and manufacturing of chemical engineering training equipment based on the enterprise work process, which is conducive to the realization of “combining practical with work” and provides systematic ideas and methods for the innovation and reform of chemical engineering education.
Research on the Development and Dissemination Status of Cantonese Songs of Ancient Poetry (2019–2024): Taking Douyin, BiliBili, and WeChat Video Numbers as Examples
Authors: Wang Hongtao , Tang Chuhui , Shengchuan Ruiji
Published: January 2025

As a unique form of music, Cantonese songs with ancient poems integrate the essence of Cantonese songs and classical poems, which not only retains the flavour of Cantonese songs but also embodies the rhyme of classical poems. Taking the Joyo platform as an example, this study collected video data of Cantonese songs with the high number of likes and conducted interviews with relevant creative figures, and put forward rationalization suggestions to promote the stable development of Cantonese songs based on relevant data to promote the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture and to promote the development of the Chinese traditional culture. Based on the relevant data, rationalization suggestions are proposed to promote the stable development of ancient poems and Cantonese songs, so as to contribute wisdom and strength to the promotion of the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture, as well as the sustainable development of Cantonese culture.
Research on High School Mathematics Teaching Strategies Based on the ARCS Model
Authors: Wang Yanming , Liu Jianqiang
Published: January 2025

As educational technology advances, traditional teaching models no longer fully meet the learning needs of contemporary high school students. More educators are recognizing that strong learning motivation can inspire positive learning attitudes in students, and robust enthusiasm for learning can significantly improve learning outcomes. This is particularly true for mathematics, a subject that heavily involves abstract thinking, where students’ motivation levels are typically moderate to low. Thus, stimulating students’ learning motivation has become an indispensable issue in educational activities. Through the analysis of the ARCS motivation model and integrating specific teaching practices to refine and adjust the model’s four aspects, this paper aims to assist educators in enhancing teaching effectiveness and boosting students’ interest in learning.
Exploration of Practical Approaches for the Reform of Curriculum-Based Ideological and Political Education in Foreign Language Majors
Authors: Wu Anping , Lu Yan
Published: January 2025

Ideological and political education holds an important position in the higher education system. In the context of globalization, foreign language teaching should not only focus on the development of language skills but also integrate ideological and political education. It is essential to utilize the educational functions of emotional attitudes, knowledge capabilities, and values within the curriculum to cultivate foreign language students’ knowledge, skills, and correct values. This integration aims to enhance students’ ideological and political literacy as well as their humanistic literacy, thereby promoting their comprehensive development. This study explores the essence of curriculum-based ideological and political education and, in light of the favorable conditions for the reform of ideological and political teaching in foreign language courses, investigates the practical approaches and strategies for the reform of ideological and political education in foreign language curricula. Research indicates that clearly defining teaching objectives, strengthening the overall planning of curriculum-based ideological and political education, optimizing teaching content, innovating teaching methods, and leveraging the roles of diverse participants are effective approaches and strategies for reforming ideological and political education in foreign language professional courses. This study can provide effective theoretical support and practical references for the reform of foreign language courses, promoting the dual enhancement of students’ language abilities and ideological and political literacy.
Analysis of the Growth Dilemmas and Countermeasures for Newly Employed Young Teachers in Private Colleges
Authors: Hao Yuan
Published: January 2025

The pace of educational development in China is rapid. Currently, both the quantity and quality of colleges and universities have significantly improved. Private colleges and universities, as a critical component of higher education, continue to optimize teaching resources and enrich their faculty. However, numerous challenges persist in the professional growth of newly recruited young teachers in private colleges and universities. The absence of clear objectives and effective pathways for teacher development impacts both the growth of private colleges and universities and the individual development of educators. This paper primarily analyzes the challenges faced by newly recruited young teachers in private colleges and universities and explores effective countermeasures to facilitate their better development.
A Practical Study on the Integration of Excellent Traditional Culture into Senior High School Class Management
Authors: Cheng Juan
Published: January 2025

With the continuous development of economic globalization, the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional Chinese culture has become an important part of the current national development strategy. In this context, as an important place and carrier for cultivating outstanding talents in the new era, senior high school integrates traditional culture into class management has become an important direction for school development, which plays a positive role in promoting the development of the era and improving the comprehensive quality of students. Therefore, this paper mainly starts with the connotation and characteristics of traditional culture classics, in-depth analysis of the value of excellent traditional culture in class management work, and discusses the practice path of integrating excellent traditional culture into high school class management, and puts forward corresponding practice methods for student management work, which is only for the reference of relevant people.
Integration of Mixed Teaching in Ideological and Political Reform Practice of Health Assessment Course in Nursing Vocational Colleges
Authors: Shi Yangning
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the problems in health assessment course education, further study can be applied to nursing vocational health assessment course of hybrid teaching methods, mining education elements, establishing health assessment course of the education department, realize the depth of the professional education and ideological education, into the hybrid teaching mode, to achieve professional knowledge and thought quality of two-way integration of education.
Path Analysis of Factors Influencing the Quality of Health Services and Inpatient’s Satisfaction in Hospitals
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Muhajir Alfian , Tamtomo Didik ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: January 2025

Background: Quality of health services is an effort to provide health services to individuals and populations in increasing the likelihood of desired health outcomes. Patient satisfaction is an indicator in assessing the quality of health services. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the quality of health services and satisfaction of inpatients in hospitals.
Subjects and Method: The research, with a cross-sectional study design, was carried out at public and private hospitals in Mataram City from November to December 2023. A total of 207 inpatients were selected using simple random sampling in the study. The dependent variables are health service quality and patient satisfaction. The independent variables are gender, education level, income, BPJS status (payment type), inpatient class, and length of stay. Collecting data on perceptions of health service quality and patient satisfaction using a structured questionnaire prepared based on Parasuraman's Servqual concept (1985).
Results: Patient satisfaction is significantly influenced by perceived quality of health services (b= 0.81; 95% CI = 0.76 to 0.86; p < 0.001) and patient education level (b= -0.08; 95% CI= -0.17 to -0.003; p= 0.04 ). Perceived quality of health services is significantly influenced by income factors (b= 0.22; 95% CI= 0.09 to 0.35; p= 0.001) and patient inpatient room class (b= 0.40; 95% CI= 0.28 to 0.52; p <0.001). Perception of service quality is not significantly influenced by the factors gender, education, BPJS status, and length of stay.
Conclusion: Patient satisfaction is significantly influenced by the quality of health services and the patient's level of education. The quality of health services is significantly influenced by income factors and the patient's inpatient room class. Service quality is not significantly influenced by the factors gender, education, BPJS status, and length of stay.
On η-Local Functions in Ideal Topological Spaces
Authors: Almocera Junvon A. , Tutanes Lezel M.
Published: January 2025

This study introduces and investigates a new local function called \( \eta \)-local function in ideal topological space \( (X, \tau, I) \) by using the notion of \( \eta \)-open sets in topological space \( (X, \tau) \). The operator \( (\cdot)_\eta^* : \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X) \) is defined as \((\cdot)_\eta^* (A) = A_\eta^* = \big\{ x \in X \mid A \cap U \notin I \ \text{for every} \ U \in \eta\text{-}O(x) \big\}\) for each \( A \subseteq X \), where \( \eta \)-\( O(x) \) is the set of all \( \eta \)-open subsets of \( X \) containing \( x \). This study establishes some properties of \( A_\eta^* \) including its relationships to the local function and local function \( \Gamma^* \) in ideal topological space \( (X, \tau, I) \). This study also introduces a new type of closure called the \( \eta \)-local closure in ideal topological space \( (X, \tau, I) \) which is denoted by \( Cl_\eta^*(A) \) for each \( A \subseteq X \). Furthermore, this study establishes some properties of the \( \eta \)-local closure.
Correspondences Among Inner Functions, Functions with Non-Negative Real Parts and Conformal Mappings
Authors: Peretz Ronen
Published: January 2025

We study an interesting family of dynamical systems on the set of the singular inner functions (defined on the unit disk). Starting with an inner function \( S_0(z) \), we obtain new singular inner functions \( S_1(z), S_2(z), \ldots \). This sequence converges to a holomorphic self-map of the unit disk which we call \( S \). The convergence is proved with the aid of a fixed-point theorem, a special case of the Earle-Hamilton Theorem. The function \( S \) itself is not a singular inner function as \( zS(z) \) is a conformal map. This conformal map has the surprising property that its inverse (which is a priori defined on a proper subset of the disk) extends to the entire disk. The motivating question for this research is whether \( z \) times a singular inner function can have an omitted value in the unit disk. This question appears within a book on the Krzyz problem written by the author. This question is still open.
Comprehensive assessment of subchronic low-dose exposure to doxorubicin in the Wistar rat model
Authors: Asanov M. A. , Poddubnyak A. O. , Muhamadiyarov R. A. , Sinitskaya A. V. , Khutornaya M. V. , Sinitsky M. Yu.
Published: January 2025

Rationale. Doxorubicin is a chemotherapeutic antibiotic from the anthracycline class that has cumulative and dose-dependent cardiotoxic effects. The cardiotoxic properties of doxorubicin are manifested in characteristic pathologies of the heart and its microenvironment. Doxorubicin also exhibits genotoxic properties and is often used to model acute genotoxic effects in small laboratory animal models.

Aim: To evaluate chronic low-dose exposure to doxorubicin in a Wistar rat model using cytogenetic methods and electron microscopy.

Material and Methods. The study included two groups of 10 male Wistar rats: an experimental group (weekly doxorubicin in the tail vein 2 mg/kg for 4 weeks) and a control group (0.9% NaCl). A micronucleus test was used to evaluate genotoxic effects. Visualization of the myocardial structure was carried out using scanning electron microscopy in back-scattered electrons on an electron microscope.

Results. The analysis showed a significant difference between the control (0.8%) and experimental groups (3.2%) in the level of polychrome erythrocytes with a micronucleus. It was found that rats from the experimental group were characterized by a significant decrease in the number of polychromatic red blood cells compared to the control group. In the experimental group, pronounced heterogeneity of the morphological structure of the myocardium was noted. Electron micrographs of hepatocytes from rats treated with doxorubicin showed degenerative changes in the structure of liver cells.

Conclusion. The results of our study provide insight into the subacute effect of a small dose of doxorubicin on the heart, liver and hematopoietic system of normolipidemic Wistar rats. We have proposed mechanisms of interaction between important organs and systems of the body exposed to doxorubicin against the background of a general pathological condition. In the future, the nature of the toxic effects of lower and optimal doses of the mutagen in the context of subchronic cumulative exposure should be determined.
Iron deficiency and diastolic function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Enina T. N. , Shirokov N. E. , Petelina T. I. , Gorbatenko E. A. , Kosterin M. D. , Yaroslavskay E. I. , Gapon L. I.
Published: January 2025

Background. Despite the high prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), relationship between iron status indicators with the presence of the disease and parameters of diastolic function and myocardial strain have been insufficiently studied.

Aim: To evaluate association of iron status indicators with the disease and parameters of diastolic function and myocardial strain in HFpEF patients.

Material and Methods. According to diastolic stress test (DST) 67 patients with EF > 50% (65.8 ± 5.5 years) were divided into 2 groups: Gr.1 with HFpEF (n = 41), Gr.2 without HFpEF (n = 26). Parameters of diastolic function, left atrial reservoir strain (LASr), global longitudinal strain (GLS), diastolic reserve as per DST, serum iron (Fe), ferritin, iron transferrin saturation coefficient (ITSC) , hemoglobin (Hb), N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were assessed. Spearman method was used to study the relationships between iron status indicators and parameters of diastolic function, LASr, GLS; the cut-off point for ITSC was found by ROC analysis; factors associated with HFpEF were assessed via regression analysis.

Results. In group 1, FCII (NYHA) was revealed more frequent with trends to greater prevalence in women, obesity, higher values of peak E, NT-proBNP, CRP > 3.0 mg/ml, lower values of E/e΄, LASr, Hb, ITSC. As per DST, differences between groups in all variables related elevation left ventricular filling pressure were registered; supreme load and heart rate were lowest in Gr1. Anemia was detected in 6 (9%) patients: 5 (12.2%) vs 1 (3.8%), respectively, p = 0.238; Iron deficiency in 27(40.3%): 18 (43.9%) vs 9 (34.6%), p = 0.157. Correlations were defined between Fe and ITSC with supreme load with DST and diastolic function parameters, but not with LASr and GLS. New cut-off point for ITSC = 29.2% (AUC = 0.699, p = 0.009; sensitivity = 71%, specificity = 69%) associated with HFpEF risk (OR 5.029 95% CI 1.575–16.055; p = 0.006) was revealed.

Conclusion: Regardless of HFpEF, ID prevailed in patients aged over 60 years old, which determined the necessity of its screening study for the purpose of timely correction. Association between ITSC reduction less than 29.2% and the disease presence was found: risk of having HFpEF concurrently increased by five times. Interactions were registered between Fe and ITSC with supreme load and diastolic function parameters, but not with LASr and GLS. Higher incidence of CRP > 3.0 mg/ml with HFpEF confirmed pro-inflammatory status of the disease.
L’ORA – A Living One Health Risk Assessment tool to assess the incursion risk of zoonotic diseases.
Authors: De Vos C.J. , Counotte M.J. , Snary E. , Nauta M. , Acosta A. , Dolman M.A. , Ligtenberg J. , Boklund A. , Roberts H. , Comin A. , Swanenburg M. , Van Asseldonk M.A.P.M. , Hultén C. , Gonzales J. , Westerhof E.J.G.M. , Serwin D. , Jokelainen P. , Kirkeby C.T. , Evans D. , Kim H. , Cobbold C. , Horigan V. , Simons R.R.L. , Brown D. , Dórea F.
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Safeguarding global health is a moving target, with changes in climate and human activity raising new threats to public health, animal health and animal welfare. Decision support in the context of health management requires tools capable of making sense of large volumes of complex and multidisciplinary evidence. A One Health living risk assessment tool, L'ORA, was developed to assess the incursion risk for zoonotic and animal diseases using a One Health approach and allowing for automatic updates of the risk assessment. L'ORA estimates the incursion risk as the resultant of four steps: 1) Disease occurrence in source areas based on the distribution of diseases worldwide; 2) Rate of incursion based on the individuals or products moved from source areas to target areas and their probability of infection or contamination and contact with susceptible hosts in target areas; 3) Extent of disease spread in target areas, considering both domestic and wild host populations, vectors if the disease is vector‐borne, and humans if the disease is zoonotic; and 4) Impact of the disease outbreak and concurrent control measures on public health, animal health and animal welfare, accounting for economic, societal, and environmental impacts. L'ORA is a decision support tool that was built as a generic tool comparing the relative risks of multiple diseases across multiple target areas. L'ORA monthly evaluates the incursion risk for each NUTS2 region in the European Union. Results can be used to identify areas of greater risk for each of the diseases to inform risk managers on where to focus attention and resources, and to inform, e.g., risk‐based surveillance.
Clinicopathological Correlation of Invasive Histological Features in Incidentally Detected Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors (aNETs)
Authors: Sayar Ceren , Umudum Haldun , Bedir Recep , Turan Zafer
Published: January 2025

Aim: Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors (aNETs) are rare and mostly detected incidentally patients operated on acute appendicitis. These
are indolent tumors and mostly benign, however they carry risk of metastasis. This study aims to identify invasive histological features of
aNET cases, that are correlated with aggressive behavior other than stage and grading parameters.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study includes patient demographics, surgical margin status and pathological features of tumors.
ANETs showing adenocarcinoma features, goblet cell features, and mixed features were not included in our study.
Results: The mean age of cases with tumors is 41years (11-61 years). The mean tumor diameter was found to be 6.8 mm. Most of tumors
were located in the distal appendix (55.5%). All of the tumors show invasive features. Four cases showed invasion to submucosa (pT₁),
four cases to muscularis propria (pT₁), eight cases to subserosa (pT₃), and four cases to mesoappendix (pT₃). Follow-up information was
available for only one case with Grade-2 features and MAI, no additional surgical treatment was required, and he has survived at 3-year
follow-up with no metastasis.
Conclusion: Even if it is grade 1stage 1 tumors, may exhibit invasive features with a risk of metastasis. Although LVI and PNI are not
included in ANET staging, they are important factors affecting the course of the disease. The literature lacks consensus on the advisability
of performing completion right hemicolectomy in patients exhibiting invasive histological features. We believe it prudent to maintain regular
follow-up intervals for these individuals
Evaluation of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Predicting Strangulation in Incarcerated Inguinal Hernias in Adult Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department; Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Vural Nafis , Duyan Murat , Sarıdaş Ali , Ertaş Elif , Güven Hasan Can
Published: January 2025

Aim: It is very important to determine the diagnosis of strangulation quickly and with high accuracy in patients presenting with incarcerated
hernia. Early diagnosis of strangulation reduces the rate of bowel resection. The objective of our study was to assess the effectiveness
and consistency of recently established indices, namely neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII),
systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), and pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) in predicting the occurrence of strangulation in
incarcerated hernias.
Material and Methods: Our study included patients over the age of 18 who presented to the emergency department with abdominal
pain between 01.01.2020 and 01.01.2023 and were diagnosed with incarcerated inguinal hernia according to the examination results.
There were two groups of patients with strangulated inguinal hernia (SIH) and non-strangulated inguinal hernia (NSIH). Receiver Operating
Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to define the cut-off in diagnostic value values.
Results: A total of 128 patients (39 SIH and 89 NSIH) were enrolled. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, There was determined to be acceptable
diagnostic power for SIH detection using SII, SIRI, and PIV (AUC:0.738-0.765).
Conclusion: Biomarkers such as SII, SIRI, PIV and NLR can be utilized for prediction SIH in incarcerated hernias.
ANALYZING CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS WITH FUZZY-BASED FOURIER TRANSFORM METHODS
Authors: T N Vasanthakumari
Published: January 2025

Five to six months for a problem to sleep and wake up but in the sequence of set and reset without any need only energy creation. This paper presents the fuzzy-based Fourier Transform (FFFT) to point out its superiority over the traditional Fourier Transform (TFT) for treatment of fuzzy data. And computational experiments in signal processing, image analysis, and pattern recognition confirm the robustness of the FFFT. Experimental results show notable enhancements on the noise suppression, edge sharpening, and features extraction performances, reflecting its versatility in areas like enhanced medical imaging, audio signal processing, and handwriting recognition. Even though alternative approaches face troubles of data analysis pain for computational overhead or with defining membership function for every attribute, be it FFFT proposes a manageable and reliable backdrop for studying uncertain datasets. Future works will focus on enhancing the membership functions, utilizing sophisticated mathematical formulations, and using FFFT in machine learning and AI tasks. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that FFFT is a potential powerful analytical tool in contemporary data analysis, as it combines fuzzy mathematics with Fourier analysis.
THE SOCIAL AWARENESS IN THE POETRY OF P. K. MISHRA
Authors: Pati Nibedita
Published: January 2025

In this paper, I have attempted to prepare a bit critical estimation of social awareness in the poetry of Prof. Prafulla Kumar Mishra whose works have been accumulated under the title named Chitrakurangi, Tava nilaye, Brahmanabhih, Konarke, Catvari srnga, Manojangame, Tathapi satyasya mukham, Godhulih, Chaitrarajani etc.
अम्बेडकर और समानांतर सिनेमा: कितने दूर कितने पास
Authors: Rai Ashutosh , Singh Priyanka
Published: January 2025

आज़ाद भारत में जिन नायकों को आज भी एक शिद्दत और सम्मान के साथ याद किया जाता है. बाबासाहेब भीमराव अम्बेडकर उनमें अग्रिम पंक्ति में विराजमान दिखाई देते हैं. ऐसा महज इसलिए नहीं क्योंकि उन्होंने एक ऐसी व्यवस्था के खिलाफ आवाज उठाई जो हजारों साल से अच्युत थी. जिसपर बोलना तक भी उचित नही समझा गया. बल्कि इसलियें क्योंकि उनकी जलाई गई मशाल में एक समावेशी समाज की लौ प्रस्फुटित थी. जो किसी भी देश की संरचना के लिए आवश्यक और वहां की जनता के लिए प्राणवान होती है. अम्बेडकर के जीवन का सम्पूर्ण वांग्मय देश के करोड़ो लोगों के जीवन उनके अनुभवों से प्रत्यक्ष रूप से जुड़ा हुआ है. उनको प्रभावित करने के साथ उन्हें देश की मुख्यधारा से जोड़ने का कार्य किया है. यही कारण रहा कि उनके विचारों से राजनैतिक पार्टियों ने चेतना हासिल की. सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक कार्यकर्ताओं ने ऊर्जा. कला और साहित्य ने उनके विचारों से अपनी अभिव्यक्ति को पैना किया. प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र के माध्यम से हम उन्हीं विचारों, मूल्यों और आदर्शों की विवेचना, हिंदी सिनेमा के एक महत्वपूर्ण सोपान कला अथवा समानांतर सिनेमा के परिसर में करने जा रहे.
TRANSLANGUAGING IN ACTION: REIMAGINING LANGUAGE CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT
Authors: Ande Pradeep
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the use of translanguaging in multilingual classrooms, focusing on its integration into assessment practices to enhance narrative writing skills. It outlines a translanguaging-based assessment approach that allows students to utilise their entire linguistic repertoire during the learning process. Key phases of this approach include planning, data collection, feedback, and reflection, emphasising a dynamic, personalised evaluation method. The paper also introduces a rubric tailored to assess content, linguistic resources, and grammar within a translanguaging framework. Drawing on theoretical insights from scholars like Canagarajah and García, the proposed methodology supports a fluid use of languages, fostering a more inclusive, effective learning environment. Implications include reducing language anxiety, leveraging native languages for better comprehension, and challenging monolingual biases.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VENTURI TURBINE TO RECOVER WASTE AIR ENERGY IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS.
Authors: Uthale Suhas , Patil Gajendra , Sabale Mahadeo , Dhamal Nitin
Published: January 2025

This study focused onexperimentation and simulations in the development of waste air recovery system in industrial applications. The energy recovered from exhaust and ventilation systems of the industrial and commercial applications by the efficient and effective design. Recovery of energy wasted and released in terms of air discharge to the atmosphere after primary application is experimented, tested, and proven in this report at most optimal way. Conventional power generation from wind turbine takes up large swept area and it requires higher wind speeds to deliver rated power output. Our objective was to use compact design, consistent output from the energy freely released in the atmosphere after primary use in industries and commercial sector.Waste air recovery from industrial applications and design of turbine discussed in this paper is done in such a way that exhaust air coming out of duct at the discharge is directed through a funnel arrangement maintaining all the pressure criteria. Further the turbine is installed where the velocity of air is increased with venturi effect and directed towards the low-level turbine with the help of a nozzle, it has produced power, even at a lower air velocity or wind speed from the exhaust and ventilation system at a consistent load.Computational analysis is carried out on the theoretical results achieved in earlier stage, wherein measurements recorded are used to compute the right sizing and tap higher potential area keeping in mind the various factors required to install and run wind turbine generator.
‘चाक’ उपन्यास में नारी संघर्षः एक विश्लेषण
Authors: Mandal Manisha , Singh Sanjay Kumar
Published: January 2025

हिंदी की सुप्रसिद्ध लेखिका मैत्रेयी पुष्पा जैसी संवेदनशील लेखिकाओं की एक पूरी जमात यह महसूस करती हैं कि पंद्रह अगस्त उन्नीस सौ सैंतालिस को देश आज़ाद जरूर हो गया, किंतु औरतों को सही मायने में आज़ादी नहीं मिली। वे आज भी आधी आबादी की लड़ाई अपने बल पर लड़ रही हैं। वनवासी जीवन से लेकर गाँव और शहर तक, महानगरों से लेकर मेट्रापालिटिन महानगरों तक औरतों की सुरक्षा एवं उनका सम्मान पुरुषों की मुट्ठियों में जकड़ा पड़ा है। वे सार्वजनिक स्थल, कार्य-स्थल, स्कूल-काॅलेज आते-जाते कहीं भी यौन-हिंसा का शिकार हो सकती हैं। मैत्रेयी पुष्पा के उपन्यासों के नारी-चरित्र इन्ही जड़वादी, पुरुषवादी व्यवस्था के खिलाफ जंग का एलान ही नहीं करती हैं- विजेता बनकर भी उभरती हैं। उपन्यास ‘चाक’ एक ग्रामगंधी रचना है। इस उपन्यास में ग्रामीण जीवन के सुख-दुःख, हर्ष-विषाद, तीज-त्यौहार, आर्थिक चुनौतियाँ, सामाजिक संघर्ष, जातिगत विद्वेष एवं तेजी से बदल रहे राजनीतिक समीकरण को प्रभावशाली ढंग से चित्रित किया गया है। जिस प्रकार कुम्हार का चाक गोल-गोल घूमता हुआ सदैव नव-सृजन करता है उसी तरह समय का चक्र भी कुछ इसी प्रकर गोल-गोल घूमता हुआ कुछ न कुछ नया सृजित करता रहता है। ‘चाक’ भी गतिशील गाँव की कहानी कहता है। वहाँ के लोगों के खान-पान, परिधान, आचरण-व्यवहार, आर्थिक-सक्रियता, राजनीतिक जागरुकता आदि में जो तेजी से बदलाव आ रहे हैं, इस रचना में उन सभी का चित्रण समग्रता में करने का प्रयास किया गया है। देश में प्रतिभाओं का पलायन एक राष्ट्रव्यापी समस्या बन गई। इसकी एक शृंखला सी बन गई है। गाँव से शहर और शहर से महानगर, पुनः महानगरों से विदेशों की ओर पलायन से मानव-संसाधन की दृष्टि से गुणात्मक स्तर पर तो क्षति हो ही रही है, शहरों में वृद्धाश्रमों की बढ़ती संख्या एक अलग गहन मानवीय संकट पैदा कर रही है। इन सभी के बावजूद गाँवों में रहने वाले लोगों के अतिशय ग्राम प्रेम, गाँवों से बिछुड़ने के दर्द या अतीतराग में अपना गाँव जैसे संवेदनशील मुद्दों से मुक्त होना सहृदय ग्रामीणों के लिए उतना सहज नहीं है। उन अनपढ़ या अधपढ़े लोगों, जिनकी जड़ें संस्कारतः गाँवों से जुड़ी हुई हैं- उनके लिए गाँव आज भी स्वर्ग-नर्क दोनों है। इस विषय में स्वयं लेखिका कहती हैं- ‘‘आपके सामने अतरपुर गाँव की कहानी है। कल्पना से रची-गढ़ी उन मनुष्यों की कथा जो अपनी धरती को इतना प्यार करते हैं कि अतरपुर ही उनके लिए स्वर्ग-नर्क है। इस गाँव के जर्रे-जर्रे में किसानों के आपसी रिश्ते, लगाव और मुहब्बत भरा व्यवहार उन्हें एक दूसरे से जोड़े रखता है तो स्वाभाविक ईष्र्या, डाह और महत्त्वाकांक्षाओं का उफान आपस में छीलता काटता भी है। इस तरह अतरपुर में जिंदगी की धड़कन बराबर बनी रहती है।’’
GR management as an ESG transformation driver: Evidence from Russian companies
Authors: Savelieva Victoria V. , Veselova Anna S.
Published: January 2025

Forging government-business relationships is an important prerequisite for a country’s economic system to function efficiently. In sustainable development, such cooperation is especially relevant as the state is one of the key stakeholders for business survival and responsible corporate activities contribute to the achievement of national sustainability goals. The study identifies government relations (GR) management tools that are instrumental in successful implementation of ESG practices and investigates the relationship between GR management as a formalized function and the effectiveness of sustainable develop ment practices in Russian companies. Stakeholder theory constitutes the methodological basis of the study. The key research methods are correlation analysis and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The data set of the study is represented by data from 86 largest Russian companies from the RAEX TOP-100 ESG Ranking as of December, 2023. The top tier companies demonstrate better financial performance and tend to single out GR as a separate function (division). System relationships between big busi ness and the state produce an overall positive effect in society and allow achieving financial stability. The larger the business and the scale of a company’s ESG projects, the greater the need for coordinated actions to reduce potential risks and losses. At the same time, cross-functional interaction between GR and other divisions of the firm enhances the effectiveness of its ESG practices. The findings prove that implementing the GR function is important for both private businesses and companies partially owned by the state.
Financial contagion in the US, European and Chinese stock markets during global shocks
Authors: Malkina Marina Yu.
Published: January 2025

Under globalisation, integration, and financialisation of national economies, the financial markets’ interdependence tends to swell, which increases the probability of financial disturbances spreading between countries, especially during global shocks, and calls for the development of new standards of financial regulation. The article studies the financial contagion among stock markets of different countries during global shocks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis, and the special military operation of Russia in Ukraine (SMO). The concept of financial contagion underlies the methodology of the research. The financial contagion is diag nosed based on the construction of DCC-GARCH models and the calculation of dy namic conditional beta coefficients. Causal relationships in the interaction of indices are established using the Granger test. The data are average daily indices: the Ameri can S&P 500, the European STOXX 600, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite Index – for December 2018 – March 2024 obtained from the financial portal Investing.com. The study reveals a high level of connectivity in normal times between the American and European stock markets with some autonomy of the Chinese stock market. However, during the 2020 pandemic, there was a short-term strong contagion of the S&P 500 and STOXX 600 from the SSE Composite Index, as well as longer-term, moderate cross-contagion between the S&P 500 and STOXX 600. During the 2021 energy crisis and SMO, there was strong and relatively long-lasting contagion of the S&P 500 from the STOXX 600 and their much weaker contagion from the SSE Composite Index. The findings may be useful for stock market players in managing investment portfolios, and for the state in formulating financial stabilisation policies during the impact of global shocks.
Compositional methodology for conducting the research of municipalities’ economic development
Authors: Dvoryadkina Elena B. , Ermakova Anna M. , Istomina Natalia A.
Published: January 2025

At present, the scientific paradigm of municipal economics is being formed, different theories and concepts related to municipal research are being studied and discussed. Therefore, there is a need for a relevant methodology to investigate the economic development of municipalities. Science has established certain approaches to explore the issues of municipal economy, yet the extension of the subject of re gional and municipal economics stimulates the proposal of the new ones. The paper aims to validate a new compositional methodology for conducting the research of municipalities’ economic development. The methodological basis of the study con sists of the theories of regional development, the paradigm of municipal economics, as well as the spatial, evolutionary and systems approaches. The paper relies on a host of general scientific methods including reviewing, comparative analysis, and system atisation. Based on revealing the essence of the term “composition” and presenting the arguments confirming the appropriateness of using it in the regional economics discourse the authors formulate the principles of the compositional methodological approach to the research of municipalities’ economic development, which include the principles of equipoise, dynamism, unity and subordination, integrity, harmony. The compositional methodological approach benefits from the three underlying meth odologies: spatio-temporal, evolutionary, and systems ones, the application of which in the aggregate allows conceptualising the basic propositions for the research of the municipalities’ economic development through the principles of composition. The developed original approach will help create a methodological foundation for inves tigating the municipalities’ economic development in conditions of a new axiological paradigm emerging in society.
Optimization of Balsa Wood’s Triboelectric Properties through Chemical and Conductive Modifications for Self-Powered Sports Sensors
Authors: Ahmadi Hassan , Shahriyari Amirmohammad , Yousefizad Milad , Mehrizi Farzaneh Abooei , Paydari Pouya , Manavizadeh Negin
Published: January 2025

Wood-based triboelectric nanogenerators (W-TENGs) have achieved significant attention due to their sustainability, abundance, and mechanical flexibility. Specifically, Balsa wood offers an excellent platform for use in sports application
because of its lightweight nature and unique cellular structure. In this paper, the improvement of Balsa wood's properties through a detailed step-by-step chemical treatment is investigated. Since wood is available as a natural
material in most regions, harvesting energy from it and fabricating self-powered sensors based on it requires enhancement in its physical properties so that it can be used as a triboelectric material. Furthermore, to boost electrical
performance, a thin conductive layer of Cu is deposited using a sputtering method, and its improvement on the triboelectric output is thoroughly analyzed. The microstructure of the chemically treated Balsa wood is characterized
using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The microstructure of the chemically treated Balsa wood is characterized using SEM, revealing that after treatment, the empty spaces inside the wood are filled, and the cracks are sealed,
resulting in enhanced flexibility and mechanical strength. Furthermore, the sputtering of a thin copper layer transforms the Balsa wood from a non-conductive to a hypo-conductive material, resulting in improving the electrical
performance of the TENG. The output voltage of 2×2cm2 W-TENG, under a force of 5N with 1Hz frequence is about 1.6V. The results show improvements in impact, energy harvesting efficiency, and great application of high sensing precision
in sports wearable sensors.
Design and Fabrication of Flexible Hybrid Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Integrated Photovoltaic Effect for Enhanced Energy Harvesting
Authors: Karimmirza Erfan , Rezaei Samira , Manavizadeh Negin
Published: January 2025

This study presents the design and fabrication of flexible single-electrode hybrid triboelectric nanogenerators (H-TENGs) that integrate photovoltaic effects, utilizing a suspension of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles and citric acid
in sanitary silicone rubber as the triboelectric negative material, and E-glass as the positive material when the CuO concentration increased from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight under illumination condition, the open-circuit voltage increased
from 52 V to 145 V, the short-circuit current rose from 0.23 mA to 0.54 mA, and the maximum power output surged from 3.25 mW to 42.75 mW. Higher CuO content also reduced internal resistance, shifting the maximum power point from
50 MΩ to 40 MΩ, providing the optimal balance for power generation at 42.75 mW. This research demonstrates the synergistic potential of TENG and photovoltaic technologies, advancing the development of flexible, wearable energy-harvesting
devices with applications in biomedical devices, wearable electronics, and environmental monitoring.
Effect of Strobilurins in Combination with Triazoles on Biochemical Parameters of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors:   Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., S. Punitha , A. Senthil ,   Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., P. Jeyakumar ,   Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., N. Sritharan ,   Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., P. Boominathan ,   Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: January 2025

Strobilurins are new class of fungicide with an unique mode of action, effective in altering the physiological and biochemical traits of crop plants. An experiment was conducted to study the influence of strobilurin compounds on nitrate reductase, indole acetic acid oxidase enzymes and total phenolics of chilli. Combined application of strobilurin with triazole compound in the form of Nativo (trifloxystrobin + tebuconazole) @ 400 g ha-1 recorded significantly higher NRase activity and total phenolics content compared to control and other treatments. It is also observed that the combined application of pyraclostrobin with metiram as Cabriotop @ 1500 g ha-1 recorded the maximum IAA oxidase activity.
PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS EM HUMANIDADES E LINGUAGENS
Authors: PAZ JOSÉ FLÁVIO DA , ALVES EVA DA SILVA , SILVA JANE LÚCIA FERREIRA DE SOUZA , GUTIÉRREZ NÉSTOR RAÚL GONZÁLEZ , Rezende Bibiana Anjos , Souza Carlos Eduardo Parente de , Passos Leticia de Azevedo , Assis Denise de Souza , Oliveira Jéssica Gomes de , Moura Douglas Ribeiro de , Lessa Cláudio Humberto , Souza Elias Bezerra de , Martins Giselli Liliani , Souza Neto José de , Lopes Ivana Carla de Oliveira , Figueiredo Janaina Ramos de Lima , Lima Jeane Akemi Shirota de , Perondi Lucimar , Silva Filho Jomson Teixeira da , MONASTERIOS DANIEL ENRIQUE VELÁSQUEZ , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Manga Elizabete Essamai , Marques Manuel Mfinda Pedro , Pereira Marcos Aparecido , Machado Michelly Silva , Ferreira Nathalia Bezerra da Silva
Published: January 2025

As pesquisas em humanidades e linguagens são fundamentais para a compreensão dos fenômenos culturais, sociais e históricos. Essas áreas, embora distintas, compartilham uma relação intrínseca, pois os fenômenos humanos são mediados pela linguagem. O campo das linguagens estuda as formas de comunicação, enquanto as humanidades exploram a condição humana. Ambas se utilizam de metodologias qualitativas e quantitativas, com foco na análise crítica e contextualizada. A interdisciplinaridade entre humanidades e linguagens enriquece as pesquisas ao integrar diferentes abordagens teóricas e metodológicas. Apesar dos desafios, essa integração potencializa a produção de conhecimento mais abrangente sobre a sociedade, permitindo uma análise mais complexa e profunda dos fenômenos culturais e linguísticos. Esta obra intitulada PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS EM HUMANIDADES E LINGUAGENS: PERCURSOS INTERCRUZADOS busca explorar, por meio dos seus capítulos, os percursos intercruzados dessas duas áreas, destacando as interações entre suas metodologias e seus objetos de estudo, assim como os desafios e potencialidades da interdisciplinaridade.
FERRAMENTAS COLABORATIVAS: Contribuições das tecnologias na intervenção neuro psicopedagógica em pacientes com TDAH
Authors: Marinho Marinéa Costa
Published: January 2025

O Presente estudo que tem como objetivo abordar a questão referente à utilização das tecnologias dos jogos digitais como ferramentas colaborativas no trabalho de intervenção do neuro psicopedagogo em pacientes com TDAH. Foram abordados os temas referentes o papel do neuro psicopedagogo no processo de intervenção das dificuldades de aprendizagem, a descrição do paciente de DH e quais suas funções neuronais mais prejudicadas, a importância dos jogos tecnológicos para trabalhar com paciente TDAH e a argumentação de como os jogos podem ser considerados ferramentas colaborativas no processo de intervenção. serviram como base de estudos usar autores Weisz (2001), Weiss (2007), Relvas (2007), Gonçalves (2019), Prensky (2001) e o DSM-5 - Manual de Diagnóstico Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (2017). Concluiu-se que, os jogos digitais podem auxiliar o trabalho neuropsicopedagógico de forma que desperte o interesse e a motivação aos seus pacientes e com TDAH em suas sessões terapêuticas e assim trabalhar as funções neurais prejudicadas.
RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIA NA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA ABORDAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Fabri Edmaury Vieira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática da literatura sobre a utilização de recursos multimídia na educação. A partir da análise de estudos publicados nos últimos anos, foram identificadas as principais vantagens e desafios da integração dessas ferramentas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dentre as principais vantagens que podemos evidenciar, sobre o uso dos recursos multimídias, decorrem sobre o engajamento dos estudantes, em diversos níveis de aprendizado. Os resultados indicam que os recursos multimídia podem aumentar a motivação dos alunos, facilitar a compreensão de conceitos complexos e promover o desenvolvimento de habilidades do século XXI. No entanto, a implementação eficaz desses recursos exige a formação adequada dos professores, o acesso equitativo às tecnologias e a seleção de materiais adequados. Além disso, infelizmente a realidade educacional do nosso país, principalmente no que diz respeito à estrutura das escolas públicas e aos recursos que grande parte delas recebem, não contribui para o uso massivo desses recursos. A pesquisa contribui para o campo da educação ao fornecer evidências científicas sobre o potencial dos recursos multimídia e ao identificar as principais áreas para futuras investigações.
La voz de las niñas mexicanas. Los factores que influyen en su educación científica
Authors: Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra
Published: January 2025

La educación científica es fundamental para empoderar a las niñas y lograr abatir las desigualdades sociales, la pobreza y la violencia de género. El desarrollo de habilidades científicas en niñas permite incentivar su participación en la ciencia, aunado al crecimiento de su autoeficacia científica y motivación hacia el aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar las percepciones que tienen las niñas de 9 a 13 años respecto a variables relacionadas con la educación científica, para analizar los escenarios sobre los que transitan y las formas en cómo estos afectan o pueden estimular sus motivaciones hacia las ciencias y el aprendizaje. Es un estudio cualitativo y se empleó el análisis de contenido. La recolección de datos fue a través de la entrevista semiestructurada; participaron 23 niñas estudiantes de una escuela pública en la Ciudad de México y zona conurbada. Las entrevistas se analizaron haciendo uso del software Atlas.ti; se realizó la codificación y posterior categorización. Se concluye que existen brechas significativas en la educación científica de las niñas que participaron en la investigación. Es imprescindible trabajar en modelos a seguir femeninos en el ámbito científico, además en la capacitación a docentes en métodos pedagógicos con perspectiva de género, contar con laboratorios escolares equipados y trabajar en talleres que fomenten habilidades avanzadas en matemáticas, enfocados en niñas para fortalecer su confianza y competencia en estas áreas.