bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genital infections among women using various contraceptive methods in Basra, Iraq
Authors: Sharief M.
Published: September 2021

A survey of women with abnormal vaginal discharge was conducted among patients attending an obstetrics and gynaecology clinic at Basra Hospital, Basra, Iraq, from September 1995 to June 1996. Out of 260 women examined, 250 [96.2%] were found to be infected with sexually transmitted and other genitourinary diseases, with a 16.2% incidence of multiple infections. This study compares the rate of infection by age group and contraception methods used. Significant findings include a 25.0% occurrence of Candida spp. among women using oral contraception and higher occurrence of Gardnerella sp. and Klebsiella spp. for women using an IUD as compared to nonusers
Prevalence of visual impairment and eye diseases in Afghan refugees in Pakistan
Authors: Awan H. R. , Ihsan T.
Published: September 2021

The prevalence and etiology of visual loss and eye diseases were determined in a resident Afghan refugee community in northern Pakistan. The survey included 1156 people and revealed that 2.1% of the population were blind and 6.9% were visually impaired according to WHO criteria. The leading causes of blindness included cataract [62.5%], uncorrected refractive errors [16.6%], retinal degeneration/dystrophy [12.5%], glaucoma [4.2%] and microphthalmos [4.2%]. The causes of visual loss were uncorrected refractive errors [46.2%], cataract [32.7%] and corneal opacities [4.8%]. These conditions were also important causes of unilateral lost vision. Active trachoma was found in 3.7% of all children under 10 years of age
INTERPRETATION OF THE HISTORY OF AMIR TEMUR AND THE TEMURIDS IN THE WORK OF THE BAVARIAN KNIGHT JOHANNES SCHILTBERGER
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Elimov, Lochin Sh.
Published: September 2021

The article critically analyzed the information presented by the Bavarian Knight Johan Schiltbergen on the history of Amir Timur and the state of Temurids. In his data, attention was paid to the stady of the significance of Amir Timur and the history of the state of Temurid. In his work, Schiltberger began to provide information about Amir Temur from his relationship with Boyazid to the reign of Amir Temur’s sons. Schiltberger’s story about Amir Temur and the Temurids, undoubtedly, should be regarded as a very large historical source. The play contains a variety of events, geographic locations, numbers and other information. The work is one of the most valuable sources of information in the study of the history of Amir Temur and the Temurid statehood
ON THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN SUGHD(based on publications of Sogdian written monuments)
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Goibov Bobur S. , Kholikulov Azizbek Y.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the centuries-old history of Uzbek statehood, the statehood of the region in antiquity, discusses issues such as money circulation, economic situation, financial issues, prices, coinage in Sughd in the early Middle Ages. An important source in this regard are the Sogdian documents of the Mogh Mountains, which provide information about the early Middle Ages. The views are analyzed on the basis of the Sogdian document editions cited in the Sogdian documents found in 1932-1933.Index Terms: Sogdian confederation, mug mountain, monetary relations, units of measurement, stamp management, land relations
THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Davronova Feruza R.
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the socio-political activity of women, provides a comparative analysis of modern and traditional female images. In the course of the current scientific and technological revolution, we see that women are becoming the subject of active reforms. The traditional image of a woman is transformed before our eyes in different shapes and forms, acquiring new traits and features. Gender differences in leadership, sexual socialization, gender stereotypes, personal qualities of male and female leaders, managerial characteristics, and the creation of a socio-psychological image of a modern female leader require research in a number of social sciences. The article examines the reforms carried out in our country and around the world in order to achieve equals their socio-political activity in the management of the state and government, as well as the teachings, scientific and practical guidance of Eastern and Western scientists. Index Terms: governance, politics, political activity, gender equality, gender stereotypes, gender differences, leadership, quotas, personal qualities and characteristics
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS OF WATER CIVILIZATION ARE AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khatamova Rano
Published: September 2021

The article describes the water civilization in Uzbekistan and its role in the development of the country. An innovative approach to water resources was mentioned, which is now a global issue.One of the most important aspects of the life of our rapidly developing country today is the training of mature irrigators with modern thinking based on the capabilities of the water civilization, the high culture of our people in the use and protection of water, the combination of traditional management methods with universal values. it is not in vain that special attention is paid. In this regard, the achievement of deep knowledge and high talent, especially for young irrigators, a clear definition of current tasks related to the issues of their spirituality and enlightenment, becomes one of the most important life needs.Index Terms: irrigation, civilization, Avesto, innovation, education for sustainable developmen
VARIETY OF SCIENTIFIC CONCLUSIONS ON THE ETHNOGENESIS OF THE КHITAN PEOPLE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Ergashev Jakhongir Y. , Latipov Jasur L.
Published: September 2021

The article scientifically examines the origins of the Khitan tribes in the early Middle Ages and various views on this issue in historical sources. It also discusses the early history of the Khitan people and the factors of socio-political events that took place in the Far East at that time. The article also provides a scientific analysis of the scientific considerations put forward by various scientists. This article also contains anthropological, linguistic and other evidence of the origin of the Khitan tribes.Index Terms: migration of peoples, Far East, China, ethnogenesis, Chinese, Liao Empire, Karahitai, eight tribes, three kingdoms of Korea, ethnonym “Tsidan”, chronicles, Sunnu tribal union, Xianbin tribal union, Yuwen, Kumosi, mujun, struggle, Sun dynasty, historian Wuyang Xu, Siberian Mongoloid race, Muslim historians
DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND TURKEY
Authors:   Karshi engineering-economic institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Imamov Bobir Kh.
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the formation of Uzbek-Turkish relations, the causes of political conflicts and disagreements between the two countries, as well as the efforts to restore these relations on the basis of new evidence. It was also noted that the normative and legal documents signed in recent years during high-level state visits and official meetings of the two leaders in trade, economic, scientific, technical, cultural and humanitarian spheres play an important role in expanding mutually beneficial relations.Index Terms: foreign policy, cooperation, response, integration, democracy, science, culture, independence, religion, security
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE UZBEK SSR(For example, 1930-1938.)
Authors:   Kashkadarya regional centre of retraining public education personneland developing their qualification of Uzbekistan, Komolov Dilshod P.
Published: September 2021

Based on the analysis of archival documents and historical sources, this article highlights such provisions as the negative impact of structural changes in the judicial system of the Uzbek SSR from 1930 to 1938, the level of professionalism of judges, ethnic composition, the economically poor state of the courts, insufficient working conditions for full-fledged activity. It also talks about violations in the judicial system and the factors that led to staff turnover.Index Terms: people’s court, district court, verdict, decision, collegium, personnel problems
SOCIAL SOLIDATORY: THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHTS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Almalyk branch of Tashkent State Polytechnics University, Rakhmatullayev Alimjon R. , Nazarova Marguba Gulamovna
Published: September 2021

This article analyses the history and social processes taking place Central Asia. The development of social solidarity in the traditional Eastern society and the emerging transition to the model of Uzbekistan based on the principles of interaction with civil society are discussed. The author analyzed the factors and conditions of social solidarity development. The article deals with the research work and research of scientist-researchers on the social and philosophical issues about the nature and principles of establishing social unity in society. The given article makes it possible to get a more complete and profound understanding of the structure and essence of the basic institutions of modern society.Index Terms: social solidarity; socio-philosophical views, ideal society, humanism, solidar-ism, independence, relationship, harmony, spiritual development, national morality
STUDY OF THE SHOPPING CENTER-MARKETS OF ANCIENT KARMANA AND THE PROBLEMS OF THEIR RESTORATION IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   Tadqiqot LLC International journals portal, Savriev, Jasur F.
Published: September 2021

Karmana is one of the central cities on the Great Silk Road, it was built during the reign of Abdullah II and can be compared to the ancient world market, which has survived to this day. To date, the history of Karman is illuminated based on historical sources, field materials and the memories of enlightened ancestors, since there is very little information about the ancient shopping center.Index Terms: mobile market, permanent market, covered market, kappon, reed, tim, taksimon, dome, arkasim, bazaar, khorsulyar, trade buildings
ISSUES OF SUPPLY AND WEAPONS IN THE ARMY OF SULTAN JALALIDDIN MANGUBERDI
Authors:   Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Akobirov Mirjalol H.
Published: September 2021

In this article, the author provides information on the supply of the army of Sultan Jaloliddin Manguberdi, military weapons used during the war, on the role of nomads in the formation of the weapons of the army of Sultan Jaloliddin Manguberdi. In particular, the nomadic Kipchaks were armed mainly with curved swords, bows, shields and spears. The military supply problem was initially solved (1220-1224) with zero taxes and trophies at the points of entry. During the subsequent activities of the Sultan (1224–1231) In Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, supply problems were also solved by regulating public administration.Index Terms: weapons, zero tax, (dabbabat), palachmans (manjanik), “turtles” (mataris), devices for breaking walls (jamalukat)
COOPERATION BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND BELARUS AND THEIR LEGAL BASIS
Authors:   Namangan State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Atakhanov Bakhtiyor
Published: September 2021

The Republic of Belarus plays an important role in the diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and the CIS. In turn, the Republic of Belarus, as one of the main partners of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Central Asian region, is interested in maintaining strong diplomatic relations. This article is devoted to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Belarus and the formation and development of the legal fundamentals for cooperation. The article also details the agreements on cooperation between Uzbekistan and Belarus in the field of economic, social, cultural, scientific and technological, as well as legal assistance, agreements, treaties and roadmaps. The legal basis of the goals and objectives of the intergovernmental commission established between the two countries are highlighted
THE COLOR - SEMANTICS AND SYMBOLISM IN THE CULTURE OF KOREANS OF UZBEKISTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF WEDDING RITUALS)
Authors:   Institute of History АS RUz, Pak Lyudmila V.
Published: September 2021

The colors, their combination have always been important in the culture of any ethnic group. Their symbolic meaning played a tremendous role in everyday culture, in various religious and professional (agricultural and handicraft) ceremonies and rituals of the life and calendar cycles. But they acquired the most important value in wedding rituals. In this article the color semantics and symbols in the wedding rituals of Koreans in Uzbekistan are considered on considerable ground for the first time. The author examines the origins of veneration of distinct flowers, their functional significance in costume and bride’s jewelry and at various stages of the wedding rite.Index Terms: tradition, myth, semantics, symbolism, wedding ceremony, category, fire, hearth, porridge-pub, color triad, integration
BILINGUAL EDUCATION IN UZBEK SCHOOLS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamrokulovа Shokhista Sh.
Published: September 2021

This article refers to the activities of the Assembly of the peoples of Kazakhstan, as well as the blingval and multilingual education circles used in Uzbek schools in Uzbekistan. It was also noted that unity and harmony are now one of the main principles of Kazakhstan's policy, and one of the basic principles of national policy is to ensure interethnic harmony and harmony for such a multinational and multi-confessional country like Kazakhstan.Index Terms:Year of Kazakhstan Assembly of the peoples of Kazakhstan, harmony of the nation, Uzbek schools blinval education, multilingual education, Uzbek cultural centers
TRADE RELATIONS OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE THROUGH THE AMUDARYA WATERWAY AND CROSSING
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Allamuratov Shukhrat A.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the trade relations of the Bukhara Emirate through the waterway of the Amu Darya and the crossings. In particular, the entry of the Amu Darya flotilla, the role of the flotilla and local ships in the transport of commercial goods on the banks of the Amu Darya, outlined the establishment of control of the Russian Empire at customs points and crossings along the Amu Darya. The study of the state of trade with the countries of the East through the ancient caravan routes, the waterways of the Amu Darya and the crossings of the region plays an important role in illuminating the unexplored pages of our history. It is also important to study the establishment of control of the Russian Empire at checkpoints and customs points on the Bukhara-Afghan border along the Amu Darya, transit trade routes through the emirate to Afghanistan, Iran and India in order to serve the interests of the policy of the great Russian Empire
ROLE OF PUBLIC FUNDS IN SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ismoilov Bekjon S.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the role of public funds in the life of the state and society. At a time when a strong social protection policy is being pursued in our country, state funds also play a special role in this system. State funds play a special role in providing comprehensive support to children who arein difficult circumstances due to health problems, who cannot meet their financial needs due to their physical disabilities and who for some reason are deprived of parental care. ... Because their activities are mainly aimed at charity. The article also provides a detailed socio-legal analysis of the powers of public charitable organizations.Index Terms:public funds, charity, social protection, civil society, financial assistance
TURKMEN NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTER OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors:   Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Seytimbetova Nargiza M.
Published: September 2021

Interethnic harmony is one of the priority directions of every state policy, and all conditions havebeen created for the representatives of every nation living in our country to find their place in society. In studying the sphere of interethnic relations, it is of great importance to study the social role of each ethnic group, the activities of nationaland cultural centers.The article examines the role of the Turkmen nation in the national composition of the Republic of Karakalpakstan during the years of independence, its geographical position, analysis by year, the activities of the Turkmen National Cultural Center, the role of the center in strengthening interethnic relations
INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute of Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Gaffarov Yarash Kh.
Published: September 2021

The article presents information about the informatization of education and the technology of pedagogical educational processes, as well as about new innovations that play an important role in improving the effectiveness of student learning.The existing problems in the development and implementation of educational technologies are analyzed, scientific conclusions are made about the use of distance learning in the classroom as a modern learning technology andthe effectiveness of the use of information technologies. It also shows the characteristics of the existing achievements in the field of education in developed countries related to informatization
THE FUNСTIONING OF MARKETS IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA IN THE END OF 19TH–END OF THE 20THCENTURIES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Kudratov Shukhrat Y.
Published: September 2021

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Emirate of Bukhara was known among the eastern countries as an important center of trade. Due to its favorable economic and geographical location, Bukhara connects the east and south of Asia with its north and west, and through Russia with European countries.The following article provides information about the popularity of the Emirate of Bukhara as the most important center of trade among the countries of the East in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the abundance of majestic markets for various goods produced in the countries of the world. It is also separately provided about the division of markets by type, the performance of their role in economic life, their specialization in trade, the establishment of separate markets where various goods are sold and the high development of the culture of trade.Index Terms:market, trade, commerce, merchant, dome, tim, trade house, batman, foreign firm, intermediary, product.
HISTORICAL ROOTS OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute of Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdurahmonova Jummagul N. , Ismoilov Ulugbek K.
Published: September 2021

In the article, based on a comparative analysis on the example of the history of the peoples of Uzbekistan, the historical roots of religious tolerance, which was absorbed into the blood of the Uzbek people, are scientifically analyzed.In addition, the article examines the representatives of other non-Muslim faiths living on the territory of Uzbekistan and making up 5-6% of the country's population, and the conditions created for the unhindered exercise of their religious beliefs, the activities of religious denominations and humanism provided to them by the Uzbek people
PLACE OF BUKHARA IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN TRADE DURING THE GOVERNMENT OF AMIR TEMUR AND TEMURID
Authors:   Karshi State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kucharov Jamshid K.
Published: September 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of historical literature data on the participation of Bukhara in domestic and foreign trade during the reign of Amir Temur Temurids, trade routes from Bukhara to neighboring countries, attempts by rulers such as AmirTemur and Ulugbek to turn Bukhara into a trade and financial center of the country. Examples of zandanich fabric and its distribution in Eastern Europe during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids, as well as handicrafts made in Bukhara and their demand in the domestic and foreign markets
EDUCATION AND SCIENCE IN UZBEKISTAN AFTER WORLD WAR II
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute of Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Raimova Aygul
Published: September 2021

The article examines the state of science and education in Uzbekistan in the post-war period. The issues of opening new higher educational institutions, building schools and training personnel are investigated. The article analyzes the achievements of science, the exit of scientists of Uzbekistan into the international arena, achievements in the field of natural and humanitarian areas of science. In general, the article considers the attempts to reform the education system after the end of the Second World War, the difficulties associated with them, their positive and negative consequences, as well as the impact of education on the spiritual and cultural life of the country.
SKETCHES OF A POLITICPORTRAIT OF SHARAF RASHIDOV
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute of Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sulaymonova Shokhsanam
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the years of Sharof Rashidov's leadership in Uzbekistan and his political, economic, and social reforms for the country's development, as well as the political pressure of theSoviet Union and the impact of dependence on Uzbekistan.The article contains rich scientific sources and information about the life and merits of the statesman, writer Sharof Rashidov. The positive actions of the country's agriculture in overcoming the crisis, irrigation, land reclamation and other areas were discussed
ISLAM AND TOLERANCE: LOOKING THROUGH THE PRISM OF CENTURIES
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Odilov Abror A.
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes issues related to religious life in Central Asia, specifically in the Movarounnahr and Khorasan regions, from the early Middle Ages to the Mongol invasion. The author describes the spread of Islam in the region, its causes, the fact that the principle of tolerance towards other religions in Islam has become an integral part of the social life. It is also the theory that the land of Movarounnahr was the place where tolerance emerged in the Middle Ages Index Terms: Islam, religion, Movarounnahr, Khorasan, tolerance, Christianity, Judaism, territory, other religions, mosque, church, temple
ANALYSIS OF THE TAX FINANCIAL AND SYSTEM DURING THE PERIOD OF BEKKHAN SURKHAN OASIS (BASED ON ARCHIVALMATERIALS "KUSHBEGIOF BUKHARA")
Authors:   Denau institute ofentrepreneurship and pedagogy of Uzbekistan, Karshiev Akhmad A.
Published: September 2021

It is illuminated information about the financial -tax system and the situation in the Surkhan oasis of the Bukhara Emirate in this article. As well as that It is cited dates about the types of taxes and their amounts in the principalities of the Surkhan oasis, the attitude of the population to the tax system and the content of the letters addressed to the Emir in the process of tax collection, along with the performance of duties by officials in the principalities.The article emphasizes that the study ofthe role of the Surkhandarya oasis in the history of the Bukhara Emirate on the basis of archival materials from historians and the Bukhara twin is an important area of research in our history.Index Terms:Archive of Bukhara "Qoshbegi", Surkhan oasis principalities, financial and tax system, tax reporting, mann, tanob, kafsan, tenge
FROM THE HISTORY OF UZBEKS IN TURKMENISTAN(FROM THE LATE 19th CENTURY TO THE 1990s)
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Akmal B.
Published: September 2021

This article provides an overview of the number, history of distribution and occupation of the Uzbeks who lived in Turkmenistan from the 90s of the XIX century to the 90s of the XX century, through analysis of literature and sources. During the Russian Empire, in 1897, during the population census and in Soviet times, census data from 1926 to1989, reports, archival sources and historical literature, through a comparative analysis, the number of Uzbeks in Turkmenistan, the dynamics of their reproduction, distribution areas were studied Uzbek population. The article also provides detailed information on the daily life of Uzbeks in Turkmenistan and their activities
HOUSES OF MERCY IN THE TERRITORIES OF UZBEKISTAN(IN THE YEARS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR)
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Pirimkulova Saodat Sh.
Published: September 2021

One of the most important issues in world history is the study of the fate of children during the Second World War, who were forced to leave their homes, cities and countries. This article, based on archival documents, highlights the historical process associated with the evacuation of orphanages from the front-line regions during the Second World War. The article also discusses the main issue of the resettlement of children in orphanages, in empty premises, as well as in families in Uzbekistan.Index Terms: Uzbekistan is a country of love, evacuation, orphanages,evacuation point, Red Army.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE PUBLIC EDUCATION OF THE SURKHAN OASIS(ON EXAMPLE IN THEYEARS OF INDEPENDENCE)
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Radjabova Sabohat B.
Published: September 2021

It is scientifically analyzed information about the activity of women in the education system of Surkhandarya region in the period of independence years and their achievements in this field through statistical data with examples over the years in this article. It is emphasized that the state pays attention to the work activities of selfless women, who have been awarded many medals and medals in this region, such as the Medal of “Shukhrat”, the Order of “Saglom avlod uchun”, the title of "Xalk ta`limi a`lochisi", is also mentioned separately
BASIS AND PROMOTION OF NATURPHILOSOPHIC IDEAS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE PEOPLES OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Holiqova Nargiza A.
Published: September 2021

Today it is important to study the important ideas of Eastern philosophy in the field of natural science and important conceptual ideas in the teachings of thinkers on this subject. The need to study medieval Muslim philosophy In African countries, the question of the role of spiritual traditions, including traditions based on Beruni, in modern ideological life are of great importance.The concept of Eastern Aristotelianism was analyzed, representing not only the philosophical system or doctrine of Aristotle, but also rationalism, firmly associated with natural philosophy, and through it -medieval rationalistic philosophy. His relentless struggle for independence led to the spread of the achievements of Indian, Central Asian, Iranian and especially Greek scientific thought, which contributed to the development of secular science. In the 10th century, there were 17 madrasahs in Samarkand, in Samarkand alone, which during the Caliphate had a large library and an astronomical observatory, which are considered to have made a radical turn in cultural life
THE HISTORY OF PREPARING QUALIFIED LAWYERS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Trade Union Committee of Tashkent State Transport University of Uzbekistan, Kholboyev Ilyos A.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the introduction of the process of training lawyers with higher education in Uzbekistan by the Soviet authorities. For the establishment and development of Soviet power in the country, as in other areas, the training of lawyers becamea necessity. Initial attempts to train lawyers, problems in the organization of the educational process and the general picture of the higher education institution were covered on the basis of available archival data. The policy of the Sovietstate on thetraining of lawyers was analyzed on the example of the first higher education institution in the country. The article also discusses the one-sided policy pursued by the ruling party in the training of lawyers, the establishment of political criteria for the admission of students and its consequences
CERAMICS IN CERAMICS P. PICASO FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE STATE MUSEUM OF ARTS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   National Institute arts and design named after Kamoliddin Behzad of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Azizov Dilshod
Published: September 2021

The works of P. Picasso in ceramics in the collection of the State Art Museum of Uzbekistan are among the masterpieces of the museum and are kept as priceless works. These works are one of the periods when the artist P. Picasso worked on clay.The Spanish artist, sculptor, graphic artist, ceramist and designer Pablo Picasso made a worthy contribution to the development of world art. He laid the foundations for Cubism by dividing objects into handicrafts and creating works of art from pieces, carved and three-dimensional on a flat surface. From the second half of the 1930s, the social status of Picasso came to the fore. The article is significant in that it provides comments on his rare works.
SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION ORGANIZED IN BUKHARA IN THE 40s OF THE XXth CENTURY
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Boltaev Azam Kh. , Rajabov Oybek I.
Published: September 2021

This study included data on the scientific expedition organized in Bukhara in 1940. Lead by M.S.Andreev, members of the expedition conducted research work in the fields of the history of Bukhara, local lore, ethnography, craftsmanship, topography, waqf documents and the emirate judicial system. The work carried out by the members of the expedition laid the groundwork for further research work for those who carried it out. The present article attempts to discuss in detail these processes
RESTORATION OF MONUMENTS OF UZBEKISTAN ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   National Institute arts and design named after Kamoliddin Behzad of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Makhmudova Malika
Published: September 2021

The article is about restorers who have devoted their lives to the study, restoration and promotion of architectural monuments of Uzbekistan. Also, examples from the experience of restoration are given.Uzbekistan is a country of ancient culture, whose monuments are living witnesses of the creative genius of the people. Since the 1920s, significant works on their restoration are presented here, during which a kind of restoration school was formed, which is more than 100 years old; in this important matter, a special place belongs to two leading specialists -restorers -M.F. Mauer and B.N. Zasypkin. The article tells about the scientific and creative activities and the legacy of these restorers.The significance of the article lies in the application of the results of the conducted scientific research of the activities of restorers and architects of Uzbekistan in the modern practice of the restoration of architectural monuments. Also, the presentation of scientific methods for restoration on the example of the works of M. F. Mauer, B. N. Zasypkin, L. Yu. Mankovskaya, I. I. Notkin contributes to the preservation of the architectural heritage of Uzbekistan
COVERAGE OF UBAYDULLAH'S ACTIVITIES IN HAFIZ TANISH BUKHARI'S "ABDULLANOMA"
Authors:   Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academyof Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Fayzullayev Farrux
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the work of Hafiz Tanish Bukhari in his work "Abdullanom", which provides information about the history of the 16th century, the activities of Ubaydullah, the master of his time, the great creative ruler of Shaybani, who left an important mark in the history of mankind. history of the Uzbek statehood. The military activities of Ubaydullah and his relationship with Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur and the ruler of Iran Ismail Safavi are highlighted. The source also touches upon Ubaydullah's diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.Index Terms.Shaybanikhan, Abdullanoma, tolgama, sarkard, Koran, Ubaidi, Najmi Soni, Ismail Safavi, Marv, Gijduvan
NEW TREASURE OF UMAYYAD DIRHAMS FROM SAMARKAND SOGD
Authors:   Institute of the National Archaeological Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khujamov Sanat H.
Published: September 2021

The article focuses on the importance of expanding the resource base in assessing the circulation and characteristics of coins in Movarounnahr in the VIII-X centuries.The prospects of using local data to determine the role and place of Central Asia in the international economy of the middle Ages are highlighted. Historically, this treasure does not provide fundamentally new data, but the collection and analysis are organically integrated into the collection of data on the circulation of silver money in Mavorounnahr, which is the main direction of my scientific and practical work
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE ZARAVSHAN LOWLAND TERRITORY
Authors:   Navoi State Pedagogical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ashurov Doston
Published: September 2021

The article presents the state policy aimed at creating small enterprises in Uzbekistan and the historical path of development of small businesses in the lower reaches of the Zaravshan. When studying the archival documents of the first years of independence, materials were revealed on attracting foreign investments, equipment to the region, for creating joint ventures. On the basis of statistical data, the state of small businesses in various industries was analyzed and proposals were made to improve the quality of services provided to small businesses.
METHODOLOGY FOR USING LOCAL SOURCES IN TEACHING HISTORY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bozorova Nazokat M.
Published: September 2021

oday it has been scientifically proven that the use of the latest methods in the study of history leads to very good results. The use of local sources is becoming more and more important, especiallywhen teaching history in schools. Since the use of local sources in the classroom helps to increase the interest of students in a particular period of history, to expand their imagination. At the same time, it helps to develop a creative spirit in students. This article describes a methodology for using local sources in history teaching
SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF TEACHERS OF THE UZBEKISTAN SSR
Authors:   Karshi State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Dusaliev Muysin
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the problems and needs of the population for education as a result of the concentration of the Soviet government on the formation of a public education system in the spirit of its socialist ideas by creating new Soviet schools and increasing their number.In November 1918,the Soviet government of Turkestan decided to separate church from state and school from church. Although the existing private old religious schools were not completely banned by this decision, the creation of new Soviet schools and the increase in their number became more and more important. It is clear that this is a sign that the system is completely politicized. The schools were divided into two levels: the first level educational institutions included the first three classes, and the second level consisted of four classes. There was also a high school with three classes. Under the conditions of that time, more primary schools were opened in the country.This article discusses the current problem in the Soviet-era public education system under the Soviet government from 1994 to 1991, as well as the impact of this problem on today's education system
THE HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF THE KHIVIN KHANATE BY THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE FROM FOREIGN SOURCES
Authors:   Gulistan state university of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Juraev Ilhom
Published: September 2021

In this article, the author analyzes McGahan's novels “Campaigning on the Oxus, and the Fall of Khiva” which is about the history of Uzbekistan, and distinguishes that these novels according to their peculiarities highlight the history of Uzbekistan particularly the last quarter of XIX century when the valley invaded by Soviet Russia and author shared his thoughts on the basis of historical sources and gave some summaries.Relying on these summaries we obtain necessary information about the valley’s political, economic and cultural life
STUDY OF MONUMENTS OF SACKS IN THE EASTERN ARAL SEA
Authors:   Urgench State University Republic of Uzbekistan, Yusupov Akhmedzhan Sh.
Published: September 2021

The article provides a scientific analysis of the study of the sites of Saks in the Eastern Aral Sea region. It is noted that the ruins of the city and other archaeological sites located in the eastern part of the Aral Sea and inthe middle part of the Syr Darya were first described historically and geographically in the late 19th -early 20th centuries. It is shown that the geographical environment, warm and humid air, an abundance of fresh water in the Eastern Aral Sea region have long created favorable conditions for human life, influencing the economy, lifestyle and material culture of the ancient population of the Lower Syrdarya and played an important role in historical development. A large group of Saka monuments was discovered in the Jetiosor oasis adjacent to the Eskidarya valley of the Syrdarya. It is located north of the Inkardarya and Dzhanidarya rivers, southwest of the modern city of Dzhusali. In the southern part of the delta of the Lower Syrdarya (tributaries of the Inkardarya), settlements and mounds of the first Saka culture (South Tagisken, Uygarak) were identified, it was revealed that the pastoralists led a semi-nomadic lifestyle and lived in settlements that were not surrounded. defensive walls. The importance of expanding archaeological materials in promoting scientific issues and developing new topics on the history of the Saks of the Aral Sea is emphasized. They are a determining factor in the dynamics of the development of knowledge about the historical past.In particular, it is argued that the comparison of written sources and the results of archaeologicalresearch is important in the process of historical reconstruction
THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION, SUCCESSES AND SHORTCOMINGS IN THE MATERIAL-TACHNICAL BASE OF SCHOOLS(on the example of Namangan region public education)
Authors:   Namangan State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mamasaidov Lutfillo P.
Published: September 2021

This article highlights the data about reforms made in Namangan region Publiceducation, successes and shortcomings in schools' material-technical base. Besides, it also analyzes facts about the quality of education in the initial years, schools' need for qualified staff and resources, opportunities created for pupils in schools whose hours were prolonged, problems related to extracurricular activities and how successfully they were tackled
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PILGRIMINAL SHRINES OF THE FERGHANA REGION(on the example of the shrines Pir Siddiq and Kirgil Ota Mozor)
Authors:   Fergana State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rasulov Mamurjon F. , Kodirov Shokhrukhbek M.
Published: September 2021

In Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the preservation, recovery and restoration of objects of historical and cultural heritage. Since cultural heritage objects, especially architectural monuments, are not only the material basis of our national values, but also play an important role in the development of international tourism in our country. This article will focus on the history of the holy places of pilgrimage in the Fergana region -Pir Siddiq and Kirgil Otamozor. Information about the tombs of Pir Siddiq and Sayyid Ubaidullo Haji is given. The information given in the article can serve as a source for the development of pilgrim tourism in the Fergana region.
Educación
Authors:   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland, Barnes-Holmes Yvonne , Barnes-Holmes Dermot ,   Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Cullinan Veronica ,   National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland
Published: September 2021

En el capítulo anterior presentamos una muestra de análisis que se han realizado desde TMR sobre el campo de la psicología del desarrollo. La comprensión de los procesos del desarrollo, debería de tener importantes implicaciones sobre el ámbito de la educación. La educación es un tema muy amplio, tanto dentro como fuera de la psicología, por lo que, para empezar, consideraremos brevemente el contexto más amplio de la educación antes de examinar cómo la TMR podría contribuir a este ámbito...
Psicopatología y psicoterapia
Authors:   University of Mississippi, University, MS, United States, Wilson Kelly G. , Hayes Steven C. ,   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States, Gregg Jennifer ,   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States, Zettle Robert D. ,   Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, United States
Published: September 2021

En este capítulo, centraremos nuestra atención sobre el amplio campo de la psicopatología y la psicoterapia. Consideraremos varias tradiciones en psicopatología, incluyendo la sindrómica, la biológica y la de los diagnósticos funcionales. Tras ello, nos centraremos en detalle en el enfoque del diagnóstico funcional para ilustrar un enfoque desde la TMR sobre la psicopatología. Posteriormente, consideraremos cómo la TMR puede contribuir en la psicoterapia, especialmente en cómo puede interconectarse con la nueva ola de terapias de conducta (es decir, el análisis clínico de la conducta), que incluye la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT), la Psicoterapia Analítico Funcional (PAF), la Terapia Dialéctica Conductual (TDC) y la Terapia Integral de Pareja (TIP)...
Religión, espiritualidad y transcendencia
Authors:   Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Barnes-Holmes Dermot , Hayes Steven C. ,   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States, Gregg Jennifer ,   University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States
Published: September 2021

En este capítulo consideraremos, en primer lugar, un análisis desde la TMR del control que ejerce la religión en términos de conducta gobernada por reglas. A continuación, consideraremos la experiencia espiritual y trascendente en términos del enfoque de la TMR sobre el concepto del yo que se presentó en el capítulo 7. También presentaremos un ejercicio experiencial que puede utilizarse para ilustrar el enfoque de la TMR sobre estos temas. Finalmente, consideraremos las implicaciones de este análisis para una interpretación de la TMR del uso de la palabra “Dios” en el lenguaje humano...
Rewriting the Nigerian Nation and Reimagining the Lesbian Nigerian Woman in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees (2015)
Authors: Serón Navas Ariadna
Published: September 2021

This paper presents a revised paradigm of the postcolonial Nigerian nation through the exploration of the figure of the black lesbian in Nigeria. I argue that the reconceptualisation of Nigerian nationhood is enabled through the revision by Chinelo Okparanta in her debut novel Under the Udala Trees (2015) of subaltern and abject Nigerian womanhood carried out from a homoerotic or Afroqueer standpoint. The exploration of lesbian Nigerian woman(hood) from a literary stance clearly represents a valuable and subversive way of re-writing, re-constructing and re-conceptualising the postcolonial Nigerian nation so that othered subjectivities can also become part of the nation-building project. Okparanta, considered an Afrosporic and transcultural writer, interpellates the Nigerian nation in order to present us with post-abyssal configurations that transcend reductive and monolithic discourses. Drawing on the work of a wide array of scholars belonging to Postcolonial, Gender and Queer Studies —such as Neville Hoad, Ifi Amadiume, Lindsey Green-Simms, and Lee Edelman— I demonstrate how Okparanta’s novel can work as an example of resistance against hegemonic, heteronormative and Eurocentric representations of Africa.
Ethics and Aesthetics in Toni Morrison's Fiction, by Mariangela Palladino
Authors: Sanz Jim´énez Miguel
Published: September 2021

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Effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada, Vincent Joëlle ,   Service de Médecine Hyperbare, Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, Québec, Canada, Ross Marie-Kristelle ,   Service de Médecine Hyperbare, Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, Québec, Canada,   Department of Cardiology, Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, Québec, Canada,   Centre de médecine de plongée du Québec, Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, Québec, Canada, Pollock Neal W ,   Service de Médecine Hyperbare, Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, Québec, Canada,   Department of Kinesiology, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada,   Centre de médecine de plongée du Québec, Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, Québec, Canada
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) is available to a wide spectrum of patients, many with significant co-morbidities. Considering its effects on cardiac physiology and reports of pulmonary oedema following exposure, concerns exist about the safety of patients with compromised cardiac function. Few studies have described adverse events occurring during HBOT and even fewer reports address events arising in the hours following HBOT. A relation between adverse events and cardiac function has not been established. As medical guidance is limited, we aimed to evaluate the risk for patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) receiving HBOT. Methods: This retrospective chart review of patients receiving HBOT from April 2003 through December 2019 at our hospital was designed to describe clinical characteristics of patients and to identify adverse events during HBOT and within 24 hours after HBOT. Patients ≥ 40 years of age with a documented LVEF of ≤ 40% were included. Data are presented as mean (SD) [range] or counts, as appropriate. Results: A total of 23 patients were included in the final analysis, 2 (1) [0-4] patients per year. Patients received 25 (19) [1-60] treatments. Two patients had an episode of acute decompensated heart failure possibly linked to HBOT. Conclusions: This study described the clinical characteristics of patients with reduced LVEF receiving HBOT and showed reassuring results, with a majority of patients with reduced LVEF tolerating HBOT well. Prospective research is required to more fully assess the risk.