bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postoperative Wound Infections: Reasons and Consequences
Authors: Slepykh N. I.
Published: September 2021

The results of the treatment of 4222 patients after planned (48,7%) and urgent (51,3%) surgical interventions are studied. Pyoinflammatory complications of postoperative wounds were developed in 539 patients. The reasons and risk factors of developing complications in this group of patients are determined by expert and sociologie investigations. The consequences of complications are estimated by the nature and terms of the treatment
On the chlorine metabolism of the body and the therapeutic value of gastric juice withdrawal
Authors: Kovyazin N. N. , Asambaev D. M. , Raimova H. B. , Kurganova O. K.
Published: September 2021

Since the time of Voit, we know that for the balance of life, mineral salts, including table salt, are as necessary to the body as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and water. According to Magnus-Lev, the total amount of salt in an adult is 150.0 g., with a daily requirement of 6.0-8.0 g. The distribution of NaCl in various organs and tissues is uneven; most of it is contained in the blood and subcutaneous tissue. Salt fluctuations in organs and tissues normally occur within narrow limits.
X-ray diagnosis of peptic ulcer
Authors: Tarnopolskaya P. D.
Published: September 2021

If in questions of inflammatory changes in the stomach the decisive word belongs to the X-ray conclusion, if it corresponds to the modern ideas about this suffering, then the X-ray method of investigation plays no less important role for the diagnosis of ulcerous lesions of the stomach and 12 duodenum.
On the role and significance of the biogenetic method for the neuropsychological sciences
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

The author proves, based on a number of facts from his personal experience of using the biogenetic method in his neuropathological and psychiatric works, that the biogenetic method is a very valuable research method in the spirit of Marxist-Leninist methodology, and therefore its use in the neuropsychological sciences should be considered fruitful and should be cultivated here and in the future.
Organization of Surgical Care for Patients with Abdominal Injuries in Peacetime Emergences
Authors: Anisimov A. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The tragic events of recent years have shown the need to radically rethink the approach to providing medical care to the population affected by peacetime emergencies. The very concept of catastrophe has acquired a very definite medical and organizational meaning today [33]. In the medical aspect, it is understood as a sudden, extremely dangerous event for the health and life of people, which caused a discrepancy between the acute need for medical care and the capabilities of the available forces and means of the medical service to provide it [36]. In this context, it is appropriate to note that the main thing in a disaster is not its size, but the available resources of survival [15]. That is why the early preparation for a meeting with the elements, allowing to resist the situation of confusion and chaos, is rightly called the cornerstone in the system of measures for the successful elimination of its consequences [26]. Even in small peacetime disasters (road accidents), due to low organization, lack of a clear action plan, and insufficient training of practitioners in extreme medicine, only about 50% of those in need receive emergency care [11]. It is obvious that the emergency requires a restructuring of the doctor's thinking from optimal individual to optimal collective medicine.
Rationalization of physician mental work
Authors: Rozinsky Yu. B.
Published: September 2021

High-quality methods must permeate the entire work of the physician. The work on the book, the research work in the clinic, the improvement of the methods of writing the usual medical history, all these different areas of medical work must be equipped with new, rational methods. Among the varied and complex processes that make up the entire system of our intellectual work, one of the most important places belongs to the process of reading.
Experiences of mass pedological work in Kazan
Authors: Tsvetkova M. S.
Published: September 2021

One of the most important tasks of the NKPros and NKZDrav on the cultural front during the period of socialist perestroika and the construction of our country is the preparation of a proletarian cadre of young people with the greatest development of physical and mental powers. The latter can undoubtedly be realized if the forms and methods of work on the medical-pedological service of children and adolescents are fully justified scientifically, so the rational construction of all the pedological work of the NKZDRA and NKPros is the urgent need of the moment.
Experience of using glycyphonic ointment in the treatment of superficial forms of skin basal cell carcinoma
Authors: Fadeeva E. I. , Studentsova I. A. , Vavilov A. M.
Published: September 2021

Most of the patients with basal cell skin cancer are elderly and senile people, therefore, the use of radical and aggressive methods of treatment is impractical or impossible (concomitant somatic pathology, multiple lesions, localization of foci in hard-to-reach places). Thus, the development of conservative minimally invasive methods of therapy seems to be very promising.
A case of pseudotuberculosis with lethal outcome
Authors: Khakimov N. M. , Nizamutdinova K. Sh. , Sidimiriva G. M.
Published: September 2021

A rare case of pseudotuberculosis with lethal outcome in the child aged two months and 20 days is described. Y. pseudotuberculosis infection of the child occurred likely in using milk, for the second time contaminated by the pseudotuberculosis pathogene. The inhibition reaction of indirect hemagglutination is more sensitive method of revealing Y. pseudotuberculosis than the bacteriologic method.
III all-Russian school-seminar
For immunohistochemical diagnosis of tumors
Authors: Khasanov R. Sh.
Published: September 2021

The III All-Russian school-seminar on immunohistochemical diagnosis of tumors was held at the Clinical Oncological Dispensary (CODE) of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan. The school participants were 30 oncomorphologists from Moscow, Novosibirsk, Rostov-on-Don, Yekaterinburg, Krasnodar, Vitebsk, Perm, Tyumen, Khanty-Mansiysk, Chelyabinsk, Cheboksary, Ulyanovsk, Ufa, Khabarovsk, as well as pathologists of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Outpatient practice
Authors: Badyul P. A.
Published: September 2021

On April 25, patient P., 24 years old, a mechanic, came to an outpatient clinic complaining of severe crushing pains in the left shoulder and arm, sharp limitation of arm mobility due to pain and weakness. The anamnesis revealed that the first signs of the disease occurred on February 25 of this year. The pain in the shoulder and elbow joints of the left hand appeared to be painful. During the following days, the pain increased and spread to the entire arm; it especially bothered the patient after physical work and at night.
The Buscaino reaction in internal diseases
Authors: Olshinsky F. M.
Published: September 2021

In 1921, Buscaino (Florence) discovered an extremely simple reaction in technique, with the help of which the author considered it possible to find in the urine of patients special, specifically active toxic substances that can play a prominent role in the pathogenesis of various mental and nervous diseases.
The role of metabolites and the role of histo-hematological barriers in the regulation of body functions
Authors: Stern L. S.
Published: September 2021

At present, it can be considered indisputable that the coordination of body functions, based on the interaction of individual organs and physiological systems, is carried out simultaneously by nervous and humoral factors.
Influence of Sarabikulovsk hydrogen sulfide baths on the dynamics of glutathione in cardiovascular patients
Authors: Segen E. B.
Published: September 2021

Patients with a disorder of the activity of the cardiovascular system have various metabolic disorders: carbohydrate and protein metabolism suffers, basic metabolism and acid-base balance are disturbed, in the blood there is an excessive amount of under-oxidized metabolic products.
On hormonal control of tumor growth
Authors: Reiss М. , Druckrey U. , Hochwald А.
Published: September 2021

In rats in which Jensen's sarcoma usually grows rapidly, pituitaryectomy performed at least 3 weeks before tumor inoculation causes tumor growth to stop and even develop backwards. The fact that growth hormone injection again causes the tumor to stop growing further emphasizes the role of growth hormone in tumor development.
Koch W. Etiology of prostatic hypertrophy. (Münch. Med. Wschr. 1936, 37, 1501)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

The author experimentally obtained prostatic hypertrophy in young dogs by injecting them with prolan, and in older animals with prostatic hypertrophy, he determined the content of the anterior pituitary hormone in the urine. Studies have shown that in older dogs with prostate hypertrophy, significant amounts of follicle maturation hormone are always excreted in the urine.
Novak J. Treatment of menstrual disorders. (Wien. Klin. Wschr. 1936.11)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Treatment of menstrual disorders should be primarily causal, taking into account general diseases, organic and functional suffering of the central nervous system and endocrine glands.
Meetings of medical societies. Kazan branch of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society
Authors: Gruzdev V. , Danilov I.
Published: September 2021

Deserved. scientist prof. VS Gruzdev made a report: To the centenary of the Obstetric and Gynecological Clinic of the Kazan Medical Institute. The report was published in Trudy Kazan. medits. in-ta , 1935, vyl. 3.
Bilroth 1 gastric resection followed by X-ray examination of the operated stomach
Authors: Sachs G.
Published: September 2021

The author performed 122 gastric resections, 90 of them according to Bilroth 1. The author believes that this method in the method of Homs v. Haberer's method yields excellent anatomical and functional results, and confirms this by X-ray examination of patients after surgery.
On sacral amputation of the rectum according to Goetze
Authors: Krabbe M.
Published: September 2021

The author operated on 8 patients according to the Goetze method, 6 of them with good results. The author believes that the Goetze sacral method, with the lowest surgical risk, provides the same radicality as the combined surgeries, and therefore deserves further wider application.
Retropharyngeal processes and their danger to breathing
Authors: Viktorova E. S.
Published: September 2021

D-r Goldmann, on the basis of literature data and his own cases, points out the danger of swallowing processes - hummus, cysts, abscesses - which, purely mechanically, can close the larynx and thus cause strangulation.
Stomatitis and sore throat Vincent-Plaut
Authors: Tarabukhin A. A.
Published: September 2021

Until 1894/98 Vincent-Plaut's stomatitis and tonsillitis were described under various names gangrenous stomatitis, diphtheria, ulcerative membranous, ulcerative stomatitis of soldiers and sailors, scurvy gangrene of the gums, etc.
About ruptured malaria spleen
Authors: Shalagin M. M.
Published: September 2021

In terms of the frequency of closed injuries to the abdominal organs, ruptures of the spleen rank third after damage to the intestines and liver. For some authors, it is even given second place.
Hemato-encephalic barrier permeability to various toxins
Authors: Friedemann U. , Elkeles A.
Published: September 2021

The authors conducted a large study of the permeability of the blood-brain barrier to various toxins by four different methods and concluded that permeability stands in relation to the electrical charge of the toxin.
Tbc ultravirus culture
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: September 2021

Sanarelli showed that the introduction of cultures of tbc bacilli in collodial pouches placed in the abdominal cavity of rabbits gave development in these pouches and in passing through the collodial membrane of elements filtering, virulent and capable of causing various lesions, often progressing to generalized nodular classical tuberculosis, characterized by the presence of acid-fast tubercle bacilli. Aa. cultured not bacilli but various tuberculous filtrates in these sacs.
Simultaneous bilateral pneumothorax
Authors: Frischbier G.
Published: September 2021

The author reports on 240 cases of simultaneous bilateral pneumothorax. Along with various indications, the author considers the early infiltrates with the other side infiltration to be a "classic indication" for such an intervention. In these cases brilliant results can be achieved.
Ereptic enzymes and agglutinins in urine in septic diseases and their prognostic value
Authors: Freund Е. , Кadnа К.
Published: September 2021

In a study of the agglutination ability and the ability to digest urinary peptone aa. we found a definite relationship between the severity of the case and the amount of enzymes in the urine. Of the 18 cases with no normal agglutinins and ereptic enzymes in the urine, 16 ended fatally, the remaining 2 had a prolonged febrile course. In cases with normal enzymes there was no fatal outcome.
On the content of prolan in the pituitary gland
Authors: Badul P.
Published: September 2021

The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland in a bull is free of prolan, while in a human it contains prolan. Only here it can be found in that part of the posterior pituitary lobe adjacent to the anterior lobe. In the bull, too, this part of the pituitary gland is completely free of prolan content. Histological examination shows that in humans, this part of the posterior lobe is crossed by bands of cells from the anterior lobe, which consist exclusively of basophilic cells.
Treatment of uterine perforation
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of 34 cases of uterine perforation caused by curettage for post-abortion bleeding and commenced abortion yielded the following results: conservative treatment 3 sl -, O death, laparotomy, drainage 1 sl -1 death, laparotomy, uterine suture 3 cases-0 death, abdominal uterine extirpation 22 sl -2 deaths. The total mortality rate was 9% (3 : 34).
Acetylcholine in ophthalmic migraine
Authors: Badul P.
Published: September 2021

After intramuscular injection of 10 kb. ct. of acetylcholine within 11-16 minutes the flickering scotomas disappeared, and soon afterwards the headaches also disappeared. In one case, where the above therapy was used for a year for each attack, migraine pain and flickering scotomas subsequently completely stopped.
Comparative evaluation of methods of surgical treatment of posterior marginal fractures of the tibia based on the analysis of vascular supply
Authors: Zholondz A. M.
Published: September 2021

December 23, 1930 in the State. a 37-year-old patient was delivered to the trauma institute. An hour before admission, she twisted her right foot and received a posterior marginal fracture of the tibia from the outside. Large hemorrhage and rapidly growing swelling in the ankle joint prevented the reposition of the fragments, and a two-fold attempt to establish the displaced fragments along the axis was unsuccessful. At the same time, X-ray showed the presence of two fragments in the region of the posterior edge of the tibia, between which there is a gap 2.5 cm wide. The ratio of the bones forming the fork is broken. Despite the fixation of the limb with a plaster cast, unbearable pains remained along the entire limb, the patient did not sleep.
On the effect of desensitizing therapy on the cellular response of the body
Authors: Ishmukhametova G. Z.
Published: September 2021

Even before the study of the cellular reaction under sensitization conditions, many were interested in the question of the normal composition of cells in the serous cavities of an animal organism. This question cannot be considered finally resolved at the present time, but nevertheless there are studies by a number of authors who give a more or less definite picture of the cellular composition of the transudate of the serous cavities of animals. The study focused mainly on the transudate of the abdominal cavity.
About the antigenic properties of neosalvarsan
Authors: Weinstein A. S.
Published: September 2021

The question of the use of neosalvarsan as an antigen in the complement fixation reaction is of twofold interest: theoretical (study of the problem of antigens) and practical (study of allergy to salvarsan).
On the issue of fractures of the pelvic ring and dislocation of one half of the pelvis
Authors: Khlyupin P. I.
Published: September 2021

Fractures of the pelvic bones represent a relatively small percentage of all bone fractures. Kulikov gives 0.3-2.93% of fractures of the pelvic bones in the previous authors; according to the authors of recent works, this percentage is 10.01 (Kurgan, Kaplan). Mattimu had 18 pelvic fractures per 1026 bone fractures, which is 1.6%; Perkoller points to 65 (out of 3015) fractures, that is, 2%; Ettore Enrico registered 170 cases of pelvic fractures - 4.08%. Mazanek indicates 2% (1930)
On the question of the excitability of the vagus nerve in dogs in connection with local pressure on the large brain in acute experience
Authors: Teregulov A. X.
Published: September 2021

The study of the state of excitability of the vagus nerve in patients can provide valuable services in the practical work of the doctor. In surgical and neurological practice, the study of excitability n. vagi in patients before surgery, in patients with brain tumors, before occipital punctures and in other cases can be of undoubted benefit and allow you to avoid unwanted complications. With a strongly increased excitability of the item vagi, various negative states are possible during the production of the operation in the form of cardiac arrest, shock, etc.
Medical bed for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, gangrene and for the relief of patients.
Authors: Petrov S. I.
Published: September 2021

Practical methods of preventing and treating pressure ulcers (padding circles, turning the patient, etc.) are not always effective and sometimes cause excruciating pain to patients. This prompted me to suggest a more practical way to treat and prevent pressure ulcers.
Associate Professor S. E. Levintova. Rheumatism in childhood. Minsk, 1936, 154 pages, price 2 rubles. 25 r.
Authors: Lensky Е. М.
Published: September 2021

The book contains a review of the literature on the pathological anatomy, etiology and statistics of rheumatism; in the chapter on etiology, the issue of the role of the tonsils is especially highlighted, as having a special meaning for rheumatism in children. Further, the clinic of rheumatism in children is described, and the author used his own material, consisting of 165 patients with acute polyarthritis, 224 cases. endocarditis and heart defects and 64 cases. chorea.
Allen O. Whirre. Results of surgical and therapeutic treatment of splenopathies (Surg, Gvnec., Obsn, 1937, Febr. No. 2 A)
Authors: Gorbatov V. P.
Published: September 2021

Over the past 10 years, narrowly specialized clinics have been founded in the United States. The author reports on the work of one of these clinics, which studies specifically diseases of the spleen. The diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the patient is carried out jointly by a group of specialists from this clinic (therapist, surgeon, hematologist).
Fantus and Cornbleet. Therapy of parasitic dermatoses. (J. At. T. Ass. V. 108, No. 7, 1937)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

Head lice. a) The purest and therefore the most common remedy for killing head lice is a solution of mercuric chloride in diluted alcohol 1: 500. They need to wet their scalp and hair 2 times a day for several days in a row. The disadvantage of this solution is that it causes an unpleasant burning sensation when it gets on excoriated places, b) Greasing the head with oil. While lice do not drown in water, they can be drowned in oil. For this purpose, the head is covered with a thick layer of petrolatum and tied tightly with a towel overnight. In the morning, petrolatum is removed with liquid vegetable oil and washed off with hot water and soap.
Pignot. Ringworm symptomatology and therapy. Presse Med., No. 20, 10.III 1937)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

To better see the diseased hair, you need to put your head between the shadow and the light so that the latter glides over it. Sometimes the hair that is affected by shingles is hidden under crusts. These scabs make it easier to find affected hair. With a microsporion, the hair appears to be covered with frost, with an endosporion, it looks like a comma, its fragments are deeply embedded in a thick crust. These signs relate to an already developed disease. A hair affected by microsporion looks like a glass rod dipped in glue and dumped in the sand under the microscope. With endotrichophytosis, it is all permeated with spore filaments, resembling a bag filled with nuts, and the parasite does not spread beyond the epidermis of the hair shaft. With kerion, parasites are found that are very reminiscent of microsporion, but they are even smaller, which is why they were called microids. As with microsporion, they form, as it were, a case around the hair with the only difference that here the spores lie in the form of threads, and not in the form of a mosaic. In much rarer cases, there are parasites of the endo-exotrix type, which fill the interior of the hair and at the same time go beyond the epidermis, forming around it, as it were, a case of very large spores (megaspores).
Behrendt. The so-called "staphylococcal erysipelas" of the face. (Zbl. F. Chir., 1936, 36, 2149-2150)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

The subject of a. there are some cases of facial erysipelas described under the wrong name "staphylococcal erysipelas". The disease comes for the most part from boils and other foci and in its symptoms resembles a real staphylococcal erysipelas, from which it sharply differs both in clinical and histological picture. Under the influence of staphylococci, the process quickly captures the cutaneous and saphenous veins, thrombophlebitis and venous stasis develop with a characteristic purplish color of the skin.
Fatzer. Cases of poisoning with gold preparations (Schw. M. Woch., V. 66, 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

Since gold preparations began to be used to treat various diseases, especially pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic rheumatism, descriptions of very undesirable complications, sometimes even fatal, began to appear in the literature. The author gives a description of two such cases. She expresses the conviction that toxic symptoms can occur after the administration of any gold preparation and advises to strictly monitor the condition of patients undergoing gold treatment. It must be stopped at the slightest sign of intoxication. Typical agranocytosis in the Schulze sense rarely occurs after gold administration. Toxic phenomena usually cover the entire hematopoietic system. However, death can occur without abrupt changes in blood. It can be caused by liver damage, enteritis, or a pulmonary abscess. The author notes that a slow infiltrative process in the lungs with a tendency to form an abscess occurs especially often in connection with gold therapy. In some individuals, the predisposition to gold poisoning is especially pronounced.
Meetings of medical societies; Kazan branch of the All-Russian Society of Microbiologists and Epidemiologists. Meeting 14 / XII 36
Authors: Popov V.
Published: September 2021

Dr. P.P. Horst. On a new method for isolating pure cultures of tbc bacilli.The speaker reported on the use of a nutrient medium made by the method of Assoc. Mazura for the isolation of pure cultures of TBK.
Baetzner, W. Treatment of furunculosis with vitamin A. (Zbl. Chir. 1937, 6, 322-323)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Author based on a number of his own observations, recommends the treatment of furunculosis with vitamin A in the form of vaughan, prescribed 1-2 times a day, 1 drop in an oil solution
Faltin, R. New method of rhinoplasty. (Acta Chir. Scandinav. Vol., LXXVII1, Vol. V-VI, pp. 492-512)
Authors: Mayat V.
Published: September 2021

Исходя из клинической картины волчанки носа, при которой отсутствует кончик носа, внутренние части крыльев и перегородка, в то время как несколько суженные ноздри и остатки крыльев подтянуты кверху рубцовыми тяжами, автор предлагает свой способ пластики.
0 pulmonary cancer in miners
Authors: Kolachev A. A.
Published: September 2021

The theory of the occurrence of pulmonary cancer due to chronic irritation and inflammation of the respiratory tract, in particular, on the basis of pneumoconiosis, is currently receiving great attention. The basis for this view was a number of histopathological studies, which revealed epithelial proliferation and metaplastic changes in the bronchial mucosa and alveolar epithelium (Askanazi, Shmorl, Fried, Davidovsky) in chronic inflammatory processes and pneumoconiosis, i.e., a pre-carcinomatous state.
О feeding patients with gastrostomy
Authors: Makarenko V. A.
Published: September 2021

For the purpose of rational nutrition of patients, it is necessary to provide the body with a sufficient amount of food of a strictly defined composition (proteins and fats of animals and plants, carbohydrates, salts) and at the same time, you need to take care of a sufficient supply of vitamins, since the absence of the latter leads to a number of characteristic severe disorders in the body ... Roger believes that patients during illness consume all their reserves of vitamins, and if they do not get enough of them with food, they fall ill with vitamin deficiency anemia.
Zondek, V. On the delay of menstruation by follicular hormone. (Wiener klin Wschr. No. 15, 1936)
Authors: Kanel Y.
Published: September 2021

The author summarizes the role of various factors causing menstruation. A number of different theories are described, and as a result, the author comes to the conclusion that menstruation is a complex hormonal process. The mechanism of menstruation depends on both the gonadotropic hormone of the anterior lobe and the hormones of the ovary folliculin, progestin.
Mölling. E. Biopsy for diseases of the mammary glands in women (runs Beitr. 1937, 165, 2, 192-209)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Biopsy is a valuable aid in the diagnosis of breast diseases, especially of a malignant nature. The indications of many surgeons on the possibility of rapid tumor growth after it are rejected by pathologists on the basis of biological data and the results of experimental studies of tumors.
Letters to the editor
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: September 2021

The Board of the Society of Russian Doctors in memory of N.I.
To the question of the effect of sodium, calcium and potassium chloride salts on the work of the gastric glands
Authors: Shcherbakova S. A.
Published: September 2021

When studying the question of the effect of NaCl on gastric secretion, not all authors come to concordant conclusions, and the data of clinical studies are sharply at variance with the results of experimental studies on animals.
A new method of resection of the ankle joint through the posterior incision (resectio talo-cruralis posterior)
Authors: Krasina P. M.
Published: September 2021

Without any exaggeration, we can say that there are many ways to open the foot joint for the purpose of its resection.
On the question of surgical treatment of congenital dislocations of the knee cap
Authors: Kiptenko N. D.
Published: September 2021

Congenital dislocations of the patella are very rare. Among them, there are lateral, medial and upper dislocations.
On the question of the epidemic of encephalitis in Kazan
Authors: Rusetsny I. I.
Published: September 2021

The epidemic of encephalitis, which since 1917 has bypassed all of Europe from south-east to west and from south to north, has numerous victims in Russia.
On the essence and treatment of putrefactive bronchitis
Authors: Kamanin V. I.
Published: September 2021

Still putrefactive bronchitis is considered as a chronic secondary disease of unknown origin, with uncertain, mostly hopeless prognosis in terms of recovery. This form of bronchitis is described separately and independently from the stinky runny nose, ozenna, as an independent disease.Such a view was established due to the fact that a pure isolated form of putrid bronchitis does not occur very often; it is difficult to establish early the beginning of its development after acute bronchitis, and it gets under the supervision of a specialist very late as a chronic protracted disease without the tendency to recover, due to the already developed deep changes and serious complications. This view is greatly facilitated by the ingrained stereotypes about the therapy of putrefactive bronchitis and its negligible success in very rare cases.
To the epidemiology and serum treatment of scarlatina
Authors: Zheleznova Z. N. , Mushtareeva M. M.
Published: September 2021

The problem of scarlatina remains one of the most urgent problems in the pathology of childhood, and, on this basis, it seems to us not superfluous to share our observations on the epidemiology, prevention and serotherapy of scarlatina in the Tatar Republic, mainly in Kazan, for six years from 1926 to 1931.
Dysentery according to the materials of the Children's Clinic of the Medical Institute for the period from 1931 to 1933 inclusive
Authors: Diveeva R. A. , Babinskaya G. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Despite the fact that mortality of children from gastrointestinal diseases, according to the latest statistics, no longer ranks first among other childhood diseases, still summer diarrhea, especially dysentery, can be considered the scourge of the child population. Therefore, we consider it not superfluous to share the data obtained from the materials of our clinic for the past three years.
Relaxatio diaphragmatica
Authors: Borin Ya. V.
Published: September 2021

On 12/XII 1928, Kolya S., age 9, was admitted to the department with a mild form of scarlet fever. The anamnesis revealed that the patient had had measles, chickenpox, malaria, and pneumonia twice; there was no indication that he had pleurisy. The mother had severe typhoid fever during the last months of pregnancy. According to his relatives, the child did not differ much from the other children, but still he had shortness of breath somewhat more often than his companions after a little physical exertion.
Local anesthesia by Gersoriy
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The skin is lubricated with acido carbolico liquef. before whitening.
Intrapericardial aortic rupture
Authors: Sushchinsky V. R.
Published: September 2021

This is what I call a wound that ended with the instant death of an elderly but sturdy villager. The peculiarities of the described case are interesting in many ways.
Spermotoxins and their role in the physiology and pathology of the body
Authors: Tushnova M. P.
Published: September 2021

If spermatozoa are parenterally injected into the human or animal body, then after a certain period of time their blood acquires a new property: to act toxicly on the spermatic filaments.
Peptic ulcers in children
Authors: Kennedy R.
Published: September 2021

Peptic ulcers in children are often detected by radiological examination in pediatric clinics. In the acute form, ulcers also occur in infants with various signs such as melena, pain in the epigastric region, vomiting, etc.
The prodromal period of measles
Authors: Veilchenblau L.
Published: September 2021

The author cites his observations (17 in number), on the basis of which he gives new reference points for early diagnosis of the prodromal stage of measles.
On the question of spontaneous rupture of the heart
Authors: Shibkov A. I.
Published: September 2021

Under spontaneous ruptures of the heart, it is customary to consider such cases where the cause is pathological and it lies in the heart itself (or anatomical and physiological **) if we assume the possibility of a rupture of a healthy heart)
Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov
Authors: Kazansky M.
Published: September 2021

In 1878, after the war, NI Pirogov returned to his name in Podolsk province, where at the end of 1879 he began his wonderful diary, which received his original title: Questions of life. The diary of an old doctor, written exclusively for himself, but not without a second thought, what might one day be read and who else. N. Pirogov. 1879 S. Cherry .
Abdominal syndrome in pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Zakharov N. M.
Published: September 2021

A large number of works that have appeared in recent years in our and foreign literature on the subject of tuberculous intestinal diseases can be explained mainly by the exceptional importance of the gastrointestinal tract behavior in tbc patients and, on the other hand, by the frequency of this suffering. Most of these works concern the clinic of tuberculous lesions of the intestine with a definite pathological and anatomical substrate at the base. However, disorders of digestive system function in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can occur without the presence of any anatomical changes and dyspeptic disorders observed in these cases, extremely diverse in their clinical picture, not seldom present exceptional difficulty in recognizing the true causes of gastrointestinal disorders. Passing under the mask of a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, they can give rise to diagnostic errors.
Chronicle
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

From January 18, p. The newly elected Presidium of the Faculty of Medicine of Kazan University, consisting of the dean prof. A.P. Mislavsky and members of the Presidium Rev. I. S. Alufa and stud. N.V. Inyushkina. Dr. A. A. Belyaev was appointed the secretary of the faculty.Elected to the Department of Hygiene at Kazan University prof. V.V. Miloslavsky was approved in this position by Glavprofobr. For the vacant Department of Infectious Diseases at the University was chosen pr.-Assoc. B.A. Voltaire.
Jakobeus surgery for pleural adhesions
Authors: Stoyko N. G.
Published: September 2021

When using an artificial pneumothorax (i.p.) there are often cases when it is the diseased part of the lung that cannot be compressed because of pleural adhesions, as a result of which the cavern continues to gape, the patient excretes sputum and bacilli, and continuation of i. i., in fact, is completely aimless. In rare cases, when the adhesions preventing the recession of the cavern are very thin, it is possible to rupture these adhesions by forceful blowing and bringing them to positive pressures. However, this method cannot be recommended for a number of reasons.
Long-term results of independent and combined phrenicoexection for various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Lunkevich A. M.
Published: September 2021

Frenicoexesis, being a widespread surgical intervention, still causes serious controversy in the assessment of its use, both as an independent operation and in combination with other surgical methods of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
The method of local anesthesia A. В. Vishnevsky's method of local anesthesia in a community hospital
Authors: Shalunov M. Kh.
Published: September 2021

In the history of surgical development, the years when ether and, following it, chloroform were first used as general narcotic agents are marked by particularly outstanding events. Against the background of almost complete absence of anesthetic agents, the use of ether and chloroform caused general acceptance. These agents enabled widespread surgical work and ensured further development of surgery in all areas of the human body. However, it was soon discovered that along with their undoubted advantages, these agents showed a number of important drawbacks based on their toxic effect on the heart, respiratory organs, liver and other important organs.
Skin allergies in the diagnosis of pregnancy
Authors: Tchaikovsky V. K. , Turetskaya R. B.
Published: September 2021

It is known that, apart from the colossal enlargement of the uterus due to hypertrophy and hyperplasia of its muscle fibers, there is no organ in the body of a pregnant woman whose cells have not changed in their structure and function on the grounds of pregnancy. The biological factors of pregnancy-attack and defense arise at the moment of implantation of the fertilized egg, hence the moment when the foreign protein enters the female body. Drawing a parallel between the body's defense in pregnancy and the phenomena of immunity presented tempting prospects.
One hundred vaginal uterine removals for prolapse
Authors: Volsky T. I.
Published: September 2021

In this article, I find it interesting to share what we did in Nizhyn surgery, the hospital for a rural woman suffering from one of the gravest ailments, uterine prolapse, to restore her ability to work.
Allergic nature of rheumatic polyarthritis
Authors: Shimanko I. I.
Published: September 2021

The processes of hypersensitivity in tissues, hyperergic reactions, have attracted special attention since Pirke's discovery of the tuberculin test. Very soon it became obvious that the processes of hypersensitivity play a significant role in the pathogenesis of many diseases of a very different nature, often determining these or those features and phases of the course of the disease process. Now elements of hyperergic state of tissues are noted in pathology of such diverse diseases as tuberculosis, syphilis, trichophytosis, bronchial asthma, eczema, hay fever, urticaria and some others.
"Raw" diet and heat regulation
Authors: Eimer К. , Kaufmann F.
Published: September 2021

The authors made comparative observations on thermoregulation and sweat secretion in a light bath with a salt-rich and salt-poor "raw" diet. It turned out that with the "raw" diet the light sweat bath was generally better tolerated.
Episodes of sweating as the clinical equivalent of chest pain and acute pulmonary edema
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

Seizures of chest pain and acute pulmonary edema are well known to all, but the authors draw attention to the attacks of profuse sweats with pallor, coldness of limbs and palpitations, with phenomena of cardiac weakness.
Method of accelerated cholecystography
Authors: Zanetti S.
Published: September 2021

To induce hyperglycemia, which according to Antonucci hastens the appearance of the bladder shadow, a. suggests an injection of 1-11/2 c. c. adrenaline.
Caustic soda poisoning
Authors: Willimott S. G. , Gosten M.
Published: September 2021

The authors cite Balazs'ao data of 754 alkali poisonings during 3 years, of which 163 cases, or 21.6% ended in death. In England in 1930-32 there were 92 deaths from alkali poisoning, of which 78 were for suicide and the rest were accidents.
The relationship between the so-called. "Physiological weight loss" and feeding the newborn baby
Authors: Klivanskaya-Krol E.
Published: September 2021

When observing the development of a newborn, we at first encounter from. vases. "Physiological weight loss" of it, expressed in the fact that in the first 3 days the baby loses weight on average 150-200 grams. so that by the 7-10th day his weight reaches the original figure (Budin'a type).
Psychology and Reflexology at the II Congress of Psychoneurology
Authors: Aluf I. S.
Published: September 2021

Held from 3 to 10 January this year. In Leningrad, the II All-Russian Congress on Pedology, Experimental Pedagogy and Psychoneurology or, better, more accurately and simply the Congress for the Study of a Healthy and Sick Personality undoubtedly has a great scientific and social significance.
To the question of nephrosclerosis
Authors: Zimnitsky S.
Published: September 2021

As you know, the issue of nephrosclerosis is currently the subject of a lively debate
Local anesthesia techniques
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Methods of local anesthesia are being used more and more every year.
Collection 18 / II
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. PA Nikiforov presented three cases of knee cap fracture, of which two extra-articular were treated conservatively, and one - promptly. Conservative treatment consisted in fixing the fragments with adhesive tape strips and a cotton gauze roller with leg extension with a moderate weight.
On the diagnostic value of phloridzin glycosuria during pregnancy
Authors: Timofeev A. I. , Smirnova A. I.
Published: September 2021

One of the most difficult tasks of obstetric and gynecological diagnostics in some cases is to establish a diagnosis of early pregnancy, or to distinguish it from some diseases.
A case of traumatic ophtalmoplegiae internae
Authors: Rusetsky I. I.
Published: September 2021

The traumatic material of lesions of the nervous system sometimes presents to the attention of the researcher cases that are interesting from a topical and physiological point of view, involuntarily forcing them to be compared with an exquisite laboratory experiment. Particularly interesting are the cases of isolated lesions of individual nerve pathways with the integrity of the remaining sections.
The effect of rubbing the skin on the composition of the tested blood
Authors: Blank V.
Published: September 2021

The observed Bittorf'oM appearance in the peripheral blood of a patient with chronic endocarditis and hemorrhagic diathesis of endothelial cells due to rubbing of the blood sampling site (ear lobe) was given to Dr. P. Dvizhkov (Virch. Arch. F. Path. An., Bd. 245, 1923) thought to trace this phenomenon to patients with typhus.
Osteosynthesis operation
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The osteosynthesis operation for nonunited fractures of long tubular bones requires, according to the majority of modern surgeons, preliminary refreshing and freeing of the ends of the bone fracture from scar tissue.
Albee spinal osteoplastic fixation surgery
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Operation of osteoplastic fixation of the spine according to Albee, performed by Baer'om (Bull, of the Johns Hopkins Hosp., Vol. 33, No. 374, p. 140-142, 1922) in 50 cases, led V. to the following conclusion
Amputations and prosthetics
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The principle of preserving as much of a limb as possible during amputation does not always stand up to criticism in cases where limb prosthetics are meant.
Surgical treatment of prolapse in old women
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

To eliminate prolapse of the sleeves in old women who have not only entered menopause, but have also stopped having sex
The use of bismoverol in the treatment of syphilis
Authors: Geft B. B.
Published: September 2021

Of the patented bismuth preparations released by our chemical industry, bioquinol currently enjoys the greatest prevalence. However, the effectiveness of bioquinol does not fully satisfy clinicians, and along with brilliant reviews about this drug (Brychev), there are restrained (Golschmid) and sharply negative assessment of it (Mrongovius).
Postoperative paralytic ileus as an indication for enterostomy
Authors: Pomosov V. N.
Published: September 2021

Every practicing surgeon has experienced many difficult minutes dealing with a formidable complication in the postoperative period - paralytic ileus. How many worries, incipient doubts are caused by prolonged nausea, vomiting, flatulence, lack of gas and stool after surgery. The severity of the surgeon is also that intestinal paresis can occur after any operation and any method of anesthesia, in rank-and-file and technically armed surgeons. For example, Nazarov observed paralytic ileus after operations with impinged hernia, appendectomies, ovariotomies; Bakushinsky - after gastroenterostomy, bowel resection, dissection of adhesions; Zhukov - after cholecystectomy, choledochotomy. Some types of operations, such as major gynecological and urinary tract operations, especially predispose to intestinal paresis (Broun, Zhukov).
Sensitivity to pain during operations under local anesthesia according to the method of Prof. Vishnevsky
Authors: Pshenichnikov V. I. , Shalunov M. Kh.
Published: September 2021

In the symptomatology of diseases, pain has always attracted the attention of researchers. In recent years, there have appeared many works devoted to the problem of pain. The latter is of topical importance in evaluating the method of pain relief during surgical operations. Sensitivity to pain varies greatly, often depending on many endogenous and exogenous factors. Therefore, the behavior of the patient, especially those with hypersensitivity to pain, during surgery under local anesthesia can discredit the method of anesthesia.
Spontaneous rabbit spirochetosis
Authors: Loginova-Polinovskaya V. V.
Published: September 2021

The existence in rabbits of a disease caused by a spirochete similar to spirocheta pallida, in which changes localized on genitalia approximate those of infection of rabbits with human syphilis, was first noticed in England by Ross and Vauon. Arzt and Kerl in Austria, Klarenbeck in Holland have encountered similar diseases since 1914
Preventive medicine in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Schwartz S. M.
Published: September 2021

In the history of Soviet medicine, we can distinguish two points: first, when prevention was given great importance, when dozens of dispensaries, sanatoriums, consultations were opened, a strong, at least quantitatively, sanitary organization was created, much attention was paid to sanitary education , and the second moment, when, in connection with the transition to NEL, the reduction and contraction of health departments began, and the first to suffer was the youngest, a little blooming and began their growth and prosperity, along with the growth of Soviet medicine, preventive institutions.
To the etiology of measles
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

From blood, bone marrow, cerebrospinal fluid and nasopharyngeal mucus filtrate Car onia
About dry and sticky forms of mediastinal pleurisy
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: September 2021

Brieger (D. med. Woch., 1923, No. 31) draws attention to the diagnosis of mediastinal pleurisy
A case of intermittent exophthalmus
Authors: Sharkovsky I. A.
Published: September 2021

The extreme rarity of this disease and the limited number of reports in the Russian ophthalmological literature gives us the right to publish the case we observed.
Malaria complement rejection test
Authors: Shvartsman A.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Gerovits-Vlasova (Bp. Delo, 1924, Nos. 1-2, 4) performed experiments with Wassermann's reaction in malaria, using as an antigen the placenta of a woman in labor who had suffered an attack of malaria on the day of delivery.
Cottage cheese with edema
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Strauss (Berl. Kl. Woch, 1921, No. 16) pointed out the excellent, in some cases even striking effect of urea in edema of renal and cardiovascular origin
Functional test of the heart before surgery
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

When establishing indications for various operations, it is often important to find out whether the patient's heart is able to withstand the operation and the anesthesia associated with it, and also what method should be chosen in this case for anesthesia.
Psychoses after typhus and relapsing fever
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

While the complications of the nervous system in typhus are well understood, the issue of infectious psychoses is still little understood.
"Neurological Notes", edited by prof. S.N.Davidenkova, vol. II, 1923, Baku. 114 + 112 + 1Ѵ page with 7 picture tables.
Authors: Rusetsky I.
Published: September 2021

The next issue of "Neurological Notes" contains articles by prof. NA Popova on the extinction of conditioned food reflexes in turtles and on the observations he made on himself over the counting of time. Assoc.
Collection 14 / IV
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. A. Gerasimova demonstrated patients with rare congenital deformities, one with spina bifida (meningo-myelo cystocele), paraplegic clubfoot and prolapsus recti, and the other with congenital clubfoot and spontaneous amputations.