bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Innovative Learning and Student Learning Outcomes During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nababan Rosma , Gultom Fransiskus , Perangin-angin Alim , Tamba Losten
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the analysis of innovative learning and student learning outcomes in class X SMA Jambi Medan during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative research, the research subjects were students in class X SMA Jambi Medan totaling 33 people. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that the science learning process in class X SMA Jambi Medan during the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out offline using a shift system by applying the discovery learning learning model with a scientific approach and combined with several mind mapping learning methods, group discussions, question and answer and assignment. Student participation in science learning during the Covid-19 pandemic was good. Students participate actively in the science learning process. Assessment of students' science learning outcomes achieves the minimum completeness criteria.
The Effect of Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana Tobacum) As a Anesthetic Material Against Hematological Conditions Gold Fish (Cyprinus Corpio) With Method Dry Transport
Authors: Adamiah Rabiatun Abi , Cokrowati Nunik , Mukhlis Alis
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dari tahun ketahun terus meningkat dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Permintaan konsumen terhadap ikan konsumsi sudah mengalami pergeseran, dari ikan segar (beku) menjadi ikan hidup. Kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh pembudidaya adalah kematian sebelum ikan sampai di tempat tujuan, penyebab kematian ikan diakibatkan stres dan kerusakan fisik karena kesalahan penanganan. Untuk menghindari tingginya tingkat kematian ikan mas saat proses transportasi, pengusaha ikan mulai mengembangkan sistem transportasi kering, yaitu sistem pengangkutan ikan hidup dengan media pengangkutan yang bukan air. Pada transportasi ikan hidup tanpa media air, ikan dibuat dalam kondisi tenang atau pemingsangan. Anastesi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian bahan bius dimana ikan menjadi tidak sadar pada saat proses transportasi berlangsung. Keuntungan dari pemingsangan ikan ini adalah memudahkan untuk melakukan proses pengangkutan tanpa media air, membuat ikan tidak banyak bergerak selama proses transportasi serta memperkecil resiko ikan terluka sehingga memungkinkan waktu transportasi yang lebih lama. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk anestesi yaitu tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian anastesi ekstrak tembakau (N. tobacum) terhadap kondisi hematologi ikan mas (C. carpio) dengan metode transportasi kering. Perlakuan yang diuji cobakan yaitu perendaman ekstrak tembakau sebagai bahan anestesi ikan sebelum transportasi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu, pada perlakuan 1 (P1) tanpa perendaman ekstrak tembakau, perlakuan 2 (P2) perendaman ekstrak tembakau 1 ml, perlakuan 3 (P3) perendaman ekstrak tembakau 2 ml, perlakuan (P4), perendaman ekstrak 3 ml. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan ekstrak daun tembakau sebagai bahan anastesi pada sistem transportasi kering menyebabkan kadar hematologi mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan namun masih dalam kadar yang normal, dosis ekstrak tembakau yang terbaik yaitu 1ml/L dengan kecepatan pemingsangan 917 menit, waktu pulih sadar 239 menit serta memiliki nilai SR sebesar 76 %.
PROGRAMAÇÃO PRECOCEMENTE INDUZIDA DA OBESIDADE PELA DIETA HIPERCALÓRICA POR MÃES LACTANTES
Authors: Antunes Manoela Fontenele , Rodrigues Aline Milena Dantas , Henriques Luís Paulo , Morais Beatriz Alves Arrais De , Rodrigues Sabrina , Souza Mariele de Oliveira , Paul Joskame Saint , Silva Karoline Paiva da , Borges Júlio Cezar
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A obesidade é considerada um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública na atualidade, pois, além de sua relevância epidemiológica, pode trazer inúmeras consequências graves ao indivíduo. Adem
Perfil de judicialização no atendimento de emergências obstétricas no período de 2015-2022 na segunda instância do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ DERLY JUDAISSY DÍAZ , DÍAZ MARÍA PAULA PINEDA
Published: May 2023

Resumo: Neste trabalho estudamos a casuística de demandas judiciais no Estado do Rio de Janeiro de 2015 a 2022, relativas às emergências obstétricas no intuito do direito á saúde, através da leitura d
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO CONSUMO DO CACAU PARA A SAÚDE DO SER HUMANO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: ALCANTARA VÉRA LUCIA MOSQUERA
Published: May 2023

O fruto da árvore Theobroma cacao, conhecido como cacau, é nativo da América do Sul e é amplamente utilizado em todo o mundo para produzir chocolate. Os europeus começaram a registrar o uso medicinal do cacau no século XVI. Os flavonoides, especialmente a epicatequina, são os principais agentes antioxidantes encontrados no cacau e chocolate, e são responsáveis por muitas de suas propriedades benéficas para a saúde. O consumo de cacau foi associado a uma redução da inflamação, proteção cardiovascular, melhoria da pressão arterial e vários outros benefícios para a saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a literatura existente e descrever os diversos benefícios do cacau para a saúde. Sendo assim, o consumo regular de cacau pode reduzir o risco de doenças cardiovasculares, melhorar a saúde da pele, reduzir a inflamação, melhorar o humor e a função cognitiva, além de reduzir o risco de diabetes tipo 2. O cacau também pode ajudar a proteger o cérebro contra o envelhecimento e reduzir o risco de doenças neurodegenerativas. No entanto, é importante consumir cacau em sua forma mais pura e em moderação, pois o consumo excessivo de chocolate, que geralmente contém açúcar e gordura adicionados, pode ter efeitos negativos na saúde.
Gendered Social-interactional Contexts in Educational Institutions in Iraq
Authors: Muslah Alham Fadhl , Abbas Nawal Fadhil
Published: May 2023

Social variables have a tremendous impact on the language spoken by the male and female genders, particularly in Eastern cultures. Because men and women in Arabic cultures are typically raised separately, they speak somewhat differently depending on their gender. Arabic is used exclusively in educational institutions in the Arab world. The objective of the present study was to examine certain social and linguistic aspects of the language spoken by females and males in mixed academic organisations from ‎the point of view of female academics. It also ‎examined some noted gender differences in previous gender studies of the interactional styles of the ‎two genders in higher education institutions in Iraq from the perspective of female ‎‎academics, as well as the results of Holmes and Stubbe’s (2003) work. Seventy female lecturers from a variety of disciplines at the University of Baghdad participated in the present research. The data analysis was quantitative in nature. The findings are discussed following a statistical analysis of the collected data using SPSS software. The researchers have reached a number of conclusions, including that female academics should be extremely careful in their choice of vocabulary when speaking to male colleagues because their vocabulary indicates their social status, which was rated as being very high. The female academics were found to use more polite words and compound sentences than did the male academics with regard to the topics of discussion and institutional interactions; none of the female academics disagreed with this point.
Integrating Better but Multilingually: Language Practices of South Asian Immigrants for Settlement and Integration in Canada
Authors: Raza Kashif
Published: May 2023

Canadian Index for Measuring Integration (CIMI) is used by researchers, policy analysts, and government agencies to evaluate newcomer performance against the local-born population across four dimensions: economic, social, political, and health. Despite recognizing integration as a multidimensional and complex phenomenon, the index mainly evaluates the achievement of the four dimensions but without looking at how they are achieved (e.g., the role of different languages) and the type of integration (narrowed or broader) taking place. One underlying assumption can be that since Canada is a bilingual country, one of the official languages must be used for settlement and integration. However, as this study finds, this may not reflect the social reality of the Canadian society where diverse immigrant populations capitalize on official and non-official languages for settlement and integration. Utilizing the four dimensions with language as an additional variable, this quantitative study reports findings from 493 participants from a sub-group of South Asians from Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan who are able to settle and integrate better when English and ethnic languages are used for socio-politico-economic and health integration. In addition to reporting micro-level multilingual integration supported by ethnic concentrations, this study calls for further investigation of the type of integration in ethnic concentrations and its long-term implications for the Canadian society.
Re-evaluation of cancer incidence for gender in Genetics Iraq
Authors: Noah A. Mahmood  , N.A Thamer
Published: May 2023

There has been a rapid increase in the number of computed tomography (CT) scans which utilized for the purpose of disease diagnosis. The radiation exposure can increase the probability of developing different type of cancers. This prospective study was carried out in the Computed Tomography Unit of Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical City and Al-yarmok teaching hospital in Baghdad Iraq in the period from 1 January to 31 October2018. About 3,758 adult patients (1743 male and 2015 female) with their age ranging from (10-79) who received a CT scan for different site of the body participate in this study. The main results obtained showing that the CT radiation correlated with the age and sex of the patient, with higher risks be expected of thyroid cancer among patients who were younger and female.
Strategies for implementing library automation in Anambra State Polytechnic Mgbakwu, Awka North, Nigeria: A review of best practices
Authors: Ifeyinwa Nkemdilim Obiokafor  , Chinenye Helen Onyinyechukwu Abana  , Chukwuka Sunday Nwajikwa  , Ifesinachi Rita Ogarlue
Published: May 2023

Globally, the implementation of library automation systems in tertiary institutions is a complex process that requires careful planning, resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement. Significant empirical evidence from literature revealed that 90% of academic libraries that successfully implemented library automation systems had a well-defined implementation plan in place, staff training and effective stakeholder engagement accounted for 75% of the critical factors for successful implementation, and agile methodologies helped reduce implementation time by up to 40% and led to higher user satisfaction with library services while involving faculty members, students, and other stakeholders in the decision-making process and communicating the benefits of library automation can lead to increased support and buy-in. Despite these important virtues, numerous investigations have shown a significant library automation gap among tertiary institutions in Nigeria due to insufficient user involvement, inadequate data management practices, incompatible systems and software, inadequate training and support, poor planning and implementation, resistance to change, and insufficient funding among others. This study highlights strategies for implementing Library Automation in Anambra State Polytechnic Mgbakwu, Awka North, Nigeria. The conceptual framework for implementing library automation in this study is based on four interrelated components: planning, stakeholder engagement, staff, and students training, and ongoing support and maintenance. A narrative review methodology of related research findings from peer-reviewed articles was adopted to provide a useful way to synthesize and summarize the existing literature that revealed significant information on strategies for implementing Library Automation in Anambra State Polytechnic Mgbakwu, Awka North, Nigeria. Results show that implementation of library automation in tertiary institutions requires careful planning, stakeholder engagement, staff training, and software and hardware support and maintenance. The best practices and statistics discussed in this review article suggest that effective implementation strategies can lead to successful automation projects that improve library operations and services.
LIDO: A universal language
Authors: Taoufik Ben Hassine
Published: May 2023

LIDO is a Metamodeling language for developing IoT solutions. It is a set of concepts of high-level abstraction. LIDO makes it possible that people with different technical backgrounds and IoT culture to come together around the development of IoT solutions. LIDO allows people of different disciplines, having different viewpoints, to come together to discuss and reflect on the modeling and implementation of an IoT solution. This article presents the philosophy underlying LIDO that makes it a universal language allowing sustainable development.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Manajemen Penjualan dan Hutang Piutang Banjarmasin Pada UD. Ismail
Authors: Saidi Rahman Muhammad , Ekawati Fakhriani , Indra Wijaya Yusup
Published: May 2023

Majunya perkembangan teknologi saat ini maka di perlukannya suatu sistem yang bisa diakses dimana saja dan langsung bisa mengupdate data secara langsug untuk membuat laporan penjualan dan manajemen pengelolaan Piutang secara online atau Berbasis WEB untuk mempermudah dalam penyimpanan data karena data di simpan pada database server sebagai pusat data sehinga semua transaksi yang terjadi setiap harinya tercatat dan menggurangi kesalah pada human error dan mengurangi terjadinya selisih perhitungan barang dan hasil kas penjualan sehingga mengurangi kerugian yang mungkin terjadi dan membuat kinerja menjadi lebih efektif dan efisian serta lebih menghemat waktu dalam perkerjaan sehari - hari.
Aplikasi Surat Keterangan Permohonan Pendamping Ijazah
Authors: Muharir Muharir , Hoiriyah Hoiriyah , Anggraini Lilis
Published: May 2023

Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah (SKPI) mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan transparansi kualifikasi akademik dan profesi yang dihasilkan oleh perguruan tinggi yang yang diuraikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif yang menyatakan capaian pembelajaran lulusan pada jenjang Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) maka sejak Agustus 2014, berdasarkan Permendikbud No. 73 Tahun 2013, Permendikbud No. 49 Tahun 2014, dan Permendikbud No. 81 Tahun 2014. kualifikasi akademik dan profesi untuk kampus sebagai implemtasi langsung untuk pengembangan mutu pada perguruan tinggi maka di perlukan suatu sistem untuk penerbitan SKPI pada peguruan tinggi untuk akses langsung oleh mahasiswa secara online dan bisa dilengkapi secara langsung, dimana dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini maka di perlukannya suatu sistem yang mempermudah proses tersebut dari pihak perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa lulusan untuk mendapatkan penerbitan SKPI lebih mudah dan bisa mengakses aplikasi surat keterangan permohonan pendamping ijazah menjadi dua arah secara langsung yang mana data bisa diupadate secara online dan memiliki penyimpanan data yang terorganisir
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Atmaja Niko Surya
Published: May 2023

Irritable Bowel Syndrome merupakan penyakit dengan kumpulan gejala akibat iritasi pada saluran pencernaan dan memiliki gejala pada umumnya yaitu kram perut, diare, kembung dan sembelit. Penyakit ini rentan terhadap seseorang yang berusia dibawah 50 tahun. Seseorang yang mengalami beberapa gejala juga tidak jarang untuk mencari informasi mengenai penyakit yang dia derita kepada orang-orang sekitar ataupun media internet. Ketika seseorang tersebut curiga terhadap dirinya yang mengidap penyakit meningitis, maka seseorang tersebut perlu untuk memastikan penyakit yang diderita. Sehingga seseorang yang ingin memastikan penyakit yang diderita cenderung pergi ke dokter. Masalah yang terjadi yaitu biaya yang mahal dan tempat yang jauh dari rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem pakar dan metode teorema bayes untuk memastikan penyakit yang diderita seseorang adalah penyakit Irritable Bowel Syndrome tanpa harus menemui dokter.
Klasifikasi Desain Pustaka Digital
Authors: Wulandari Silvia , Siregar Intan , Rahmad Rusli Miltri , Parabi Faisal , Sulastri Ika , Yanto Budi
Published: May 2023

Perpustakaan digital merupakan perpustakaan yang telah mengikuti dalam modren dimana sistem pengoperasian nya sudah menggunakan teknologi otomatis dan format digital telah diterapkan pada Koleksi perpustakaan tersebut dimana format tersebut disimpan dalam bentuk file yang dapat diakses dengan cara komputerisasi,koleksi yang disimpan pada perpustakaan digital biasanya berbentuk file foto,tulisan,Suara,video serta grafik.Perancangan perpustakaan digital meliputi beberapa hal yaitu Knowledge society, Knowledge management, Knowledge Creation, and Knowledge Management System. Sedangkan perancangan nya didasari dari beberapa struktur yaitu struktur rancangan, konfigurasi enam ware, implementasi dan evaluasi koneksi. Perpustakaan digital dirancang mengikuti zaman agar memudahkan mendapatkan informasi dan dapat menemukan buku yang dicari dengan mudah akan tetapi terdapat beberapa masalah dalam perpustakaan digital tersebut salah satunya adalah masalah penginput data dan hak cipta yang dilindungi oleh penerbit
Rancangan Bangunan Aplikasi Pendataan Titik Tower Isp Rokan Hulu Berbasis GIS
Authors: Nasution Yandi , Yanto Budi , Rangga Bakti Imam , Rahayu Dian , Fasha Ulya , Melani Tasya
Published: May 2023

Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) atau sistem infomasi keruangan adalah informasi sistem computer yang memungkinkan penangkapan, pencobtohan, pemanupulasian, pemudahan kembali penganalisasian, dan presentasi data acuan geografis, sebagai fasilitan untuk menyiapkan, mempresentasikan, dan menginterpretasi fakta-fakta yang berkaitan dengan permukaan bumi. Dalam pembangunan sistem ini nantinya peneliti menggunakan beberapa tools dan bahasa pemograman seperti PHP dikhususkan untuk pengembangan atatu bahasa pemrograman MYSQL sebagai databases penyimpanan data serta google maps untuk memperlihatkan peta. Tujuan dari kerja praktek ini adalah untuk membuat Aplikasi Pendataan Titik Tower ISP Rokan Hulu Berbasis GIS (studi kasus : Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika).
IMPLEMENTASI METODE LEVENSTHEIN DISTANCE DAN COSINE SIMILARITY UNTUK DETEKSI KEMIRIPAN GAMBAR
Authors: Niko Niko Surya Atmaja
Published: May 2023

Gambar adalah media visual dua dimensi di atas bidang yang tidak transparan. Sebuah gambar dapat di edit dan meniru bentuk gambar yang lain dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang tersedia secara gratis. Sehingga dapat terjadi peniruan gambar dengan aplikasi edit gambar, oleh karena itu seseorang yang mencurigai sebuah gambar hasil edit harus membandingkan dengan gambar yang asli. Masalah yang terjadi adalah seseorang yang mencari kemiripan gambar tidak dapat menghasilkan persentase yang tepat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah cara yang dapat mendeteksi dan menghasilkan persentase kemiripan gambar yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode levensthein distance untuk mendeteksi dua buah gambar sehingga mendapatkan hasil persentase kemiripan pada dua buah gambar. Akan tetapi penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode cosine similarity yang akan digunakan untuk mengetahui persentase kemiripan gambar sehingga dapat mengetahui selisih kemiripan dari penggunaan dua metode pendeteksi kemiripan gambar. Dengan adanya penerapan metode levensthein distance dan cosine similarity maka mendeteksi kemiripan gambar dapat dilakukan dengan mudah.
Aplikasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kantor Desa Bangun Purba Timur Jaya
Authors: Utami Urfi , Rifqi Mi'rajul , Hasibuan Wahyu , Permata Bunda Yola
Published: May 2023

Pelayanan administrasi pengurusan surat menyurat yang ada di Kantor Desa Bangun Purba Timur Jaya melayani berbagai pengurusan surat menyurat seperti : surat keterangan pindah, surat keterangan tidak mampu, surat keterangan usaha, surat keterangan kematian, surat keterangan domisili dan surat belum menikah. Melihat dari kondisi yang ada saat ini pelayanan administrasi surat menyurat yang dilakukan terutama di Kantor Desa Bangun Purba Timur Jaya masih belum maksimal, dimana proses pembuatan dan pengolahan datanya masih menggunakan microsoft word. Kesulitan dalam proses pencarian data dan pembuatan laporan menggunakan sehingga terjadi penumpukan arsip yang tidak teratur karena belum tersedianya tempat penyimpanan arsip yang baik. Dalam mengatasi masalah yang ada pada Kantor Desa Bangun Purba Timur Jaya maka di perlukan sebuah Aplikasi pelayanan yang dapat membantu dalam mempermudah pelayanan administrasi pengurusan surat menyurat. Aplikasi pelayanan administrasi yang akan buat dengan berbasis web. Magang ini nantinya akan membuat sebuah Aplikasi pelayanan administrasi Desa Bangun Purba Timur Jaya berbasis web.
Sistem Informasi Inventory Penjahit di Kecamatan Rambah
Authors: Sabri Khairul , Afrijal  , Karno Ria
Published: May 2023

Penjahit merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat khususnya di kota pasir pengaraian, kecamatan rambah, kabupaten rokan hulu. Usaha penjahit ini merupakan usaha informal yang berkembang dan  berusaha memperoleh pendapatan dari hasil jahitan, semakin banyak jahitan yang diterima maka semakin banyak perolehan upah sehingga pendapatan penjahit meningkat dan sebaliknya pendapatan menurun bila permintaan jahitan sedikit. Namun pengusaha penjahit ini memiliki beberapa kendala dalam pengelolaan bisnisnya dimana tidak adanya pencatatan modal yang dimiliki serta transaksi bisnis yang dilakukan oleh penjahit. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi inventory dimana nantinya dapat mempermudah penjahit dalam melakukan pengelolaan barang dan transaksi penjualan sehingga para pengusaha penjahit di kecamatan rambah dapat mengetahui secara rinci proses bisnis yang mereka jalani.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN DESA BANGUN PURBA TIMUR JAYA
Authors: Yasdomi Kiki , Dona
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah bagaimana perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kependudukan dan kelayakan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kependudukan berdasarkan pengujian sistem serta keakuratan sistem informasi berdasarkan pengujian pengguna. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang dan membangun suatu Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kependudukan tingkat desa guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bagi aparat desa dan penggunaan pelayanan bagi warga desa. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sistem ini dapat mempermudah aparat desa dalam pengumpulan data penduduk desa dan mempermudah melayani penduduk atau warga dalam permohonan surat-surat.  Penelitian ini menggunakan model siklus hidup pengembangan sistem waterfall dan perancangan sistem informasi pelayanan kependudukan berbasis web. pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode, wawancara, dan angket. Analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Microstructural Brain Pathology in Paranoid Schizophrenia (According to Magnetic Resonance Tractography)
Authors: Shamrey V. K. , Puchkov N. A. , Tarumov D. A. , Trufanov A. G. , Markin K. V. , Prochik Ya. E. , Bogdanovskaya A. S.
Published: May 2023

Background: inconsistency of the obtained results of research on the pathology of microstructural connectivity in schizophrenia on the basis of tractography, absence of clinical application of special MRI techniques justify the need to continue scientiﬁc search in this direction. Objective: to identify the features of microstructural pathology of the brain in paranoid schizophrenia. Patients and methods: 25 patients diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia (F20.0) were included in the main group, 30 healthy subjects without neurological and somatic diseases made up the control group. Instrumental studies were carried out on a Philips Ingenia magnetic resonance tomograph (magnetic ﬁeld strength 1.5 T) using a DTI pulse sequence. Subsequent processing was carried out using “DSI Studio” (software for the analysis of tractor data). Results and discussion: the resulting microstructural brain changes demonstrated differences in the microstructural connectivity of the brain in patients with paranoid schizophrenia compared to the control group. Signiﬁcant connections were revealed (at the given parameters for constructing connectivity matrices) between the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus, the hippocampus and thalamus, thalamus and structures of the striopallidar system, and the absence of signiﬁcant connections between the amygdala in the main group compared to the control group. The results of graph theoretical analysis of neural network indicators of the brain demonstrated higher values of indicators of “clustering” and the “small world” coefﬁcient, characteristic path length, transitivity, density, and lower values of the global efﬁciency indicator of the main group compared to the control group. Conclusion: the obtained results demonstrate microstructural semiotics of neural network changes of brain in paranoid schizophrenia. Changes in the connectivity of the hippocampus, thalamus, and amygdala appear to be important tractographic semiotic features of the microstructural pathology of the brain in paranoid schizophrenia. The study is one of the stages of the search for a method of objectiﬁcation and detection of disruption of brain neuroplasticity processes in the endogenous pathology of the schizophrenic spectrum.
Pengaruh Latihan Jalan Tandem Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Pada Lansia Di RS Indriati Solobaru
Authors: Prabowo Novianto Agus , Sartoyo Sartoyo , Fariz Achmad , Kusuma Wahyu Teja
Published: May 2023

Objective:  Stability is the ability of maintaining static and dynamics equilibrium, which influenced the falling incident and the capability in doing everyday activities of elderlies .  The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tandem walking exercise for  stability on elderly people.Methods:  This research is quasi experiment with pre and post-test one group design. The samples are 30 people that distributed into one group who were given tandem walking exercise three times a week for two weeks. Assessment of the  stability is assessed using Time Up and Go Test (TUGT). Results:  The result of hypothesis tests with  kolmogorov- smirnov  obtained that there is an impact from tandem walking exercise for  for  stability on elder. Different pre test and post test using paired samples t-test showed p=0.000(p<0.05) which means there is a change o influence. Conclusion:  Tandem walking exercise could improve stability on elderly people.
Efektivitas Pemberian Cookies Tepung Kelor dengan Penambahan Tepung Ubi Banggai dan Tepung Kedelai sebagai Alternatif Makanan Tambahan dalam Meningkatkan BB pada Balita Wasting
Authors: Nurasmi Nurasmi , Irnawati Irnawati
Published: May 2023

Background : The health status of infants and toddlers is a determinant of the quality of human resources. In toddlerhood, growth and development occur very quickly, so a high intake of nutrients is needed. Provision of nutrition that is not optimal for toddlers will cause nutritional problems, one of which can occur is wasting (undernutrition). Indonesia is a developing country that has malnutrition problems including wasting. A public health problem is considered serious if the prevalence of wasting is between 10.0-14.0% and is considered critical if it is ≥15.0%3.Objective: The aim of this research is to produce PMT cookies for toddlers with the addition of moringa flour, Banggai’s sweet potato flour and soybean flour and to analyze the effectiveness of giving cookies made from moringa flour with the addition of Banggai’s sweet potato flour and soybean flour on weight gain in toddlers wasting.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental one group pre and post-test. Respondents in this study were wasting toddlers in Donggala district. The research was carried out from July to October 2022.Result: The results showed that the selected cookie formulation was based on organoleptic tests on 30 panelists with 70% wheat flour, 10% moringa flour, 10% Banggai’s sweet potato flour and 10% soybean flour. With a moisture content of 3.41%, ash content of 0.364%, protein 37.4% and fat 4.86%. The stages of giving interventions showed that the result value was p = 0.000 (<0.5) this means that giving cookies had an effect on increasing the respondent's body weight. There was an increase in weight in wasting toddlers.Conclusions: The conclusion is that cookies contain nutrients that can increase weight in toddler wasting.
Efektivitas Latihan Plyometric Depth Jump Dan Plyometric Box Jump Terhadap Peningkatan Vertical Jump Pada Atlet Voli Putri Di Bintang Physio Bandung
Authors: Amedika Dayanara Elsa , Hargiani Fransisca Xaveria , Halimah Nurul , Pradita Angria
Published: May 2023

Objective: Sports is an activity that is widely carried out by the community and its existence for now is no longer considered something that can be underestimated, because related things have played a variety of people's lives, Physiotherapy is also one of the health professions that has a close relationship with sports that aims to help restore and maximize the function, movement, strength of the body as a whole in sports actors, especially athletes.Methods: The study design was carried out together with quantitative studies, together using the Two Group Pretest-Posttest study design  to determine the effectiveness of  plyometric depth jump and plyometric box jump exercises in women's volleyball athletes.  Results: The effectiveness of giving plyometric depth jump and plyometric box jump exercises  between 2 groups of women's volleyball athletes at the Bintang Physio Clinic Bandung,  the results of  the vertical jump test pre Plyometric  box jump group were higher than  the   Plyometric depth jump  group  and statistically it was stated that there was a significant difference (p = 0.000).
Tantangan Komunikasi Antarbudaya Sekarang Dan Yang Akan Datang Di Indonesia
Authors: Farhaeni Mutria
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the challenges of intercultural communication now and in the future in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative approach based on the literature which aims to examine the challenges of intercultural communication now and in the future in Indonesia. From the results of the study then narrated in descriptive form. It can be concluded that the current and future challenges of intercultural communication in Indonesia include globalization, international conflict and security, global competition for natural resources, global healthcare issues, and population change. It is hoped that the government and society can prevent and deal with the challenges of intercultural communication now and in the future in Indonesia, including globalization, international conflict and security, world competition for natural resources, world health care problems, and population change. Keywords:  challenges, communication, intercultural, now, in the future
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA BIDANG MORFOLOGI PADA TEKS KARANGAN SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 4 MEDAN TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Hasan Jihan Septiani
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kesalahan berbahasa bidang morfologi pada teks karangan yang dibuat sendiri oleh siswa SMP Negeri 4 Medan kelas IX tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Dalam dunia pendidikan, kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan oleh siswa sering terjadi. Jika kesalahan berbahasa tidak diminimalisirkan, maka tujuan kurikulum 2013 tidak dapat terwujud. Kebahasaan merupakan salah satu aspek yang terdapat pada setiap indikator mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kurikulum 2013. Salah satu aspek kesalahan berbahasa yang sering ditemukan pada karangan siswa yaitu bidang morfologi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian yaitu 20 teks karangan siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Medan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan data peneliti yaitu adanya  kesalahan bidang morfologi yang terbagi menjadi 5 aspek, yaitu: kesalahan berbahasa bidang penulisan prefiks sebesar 11,1%, kesalahan penulisan bidang infiks 0% karena tidak terdapat kata yang termasuk infiks pada karangan siswa, kesalahan penulisan bidang sufiks sebesar 1,92%, kesalahan penulisan bidang konfiks sebesar 12,88%, kesalahan penulisan bidang reduplikasi sebesar 1,28%, dan kesalahan penulisan bidang pemajemukan sebesar 0% karena tidak ditemukan kesalahan pemajemukan. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam mengimplementasikan kebahasaan bidang morfologi pada teks karangan yang mereka tulis sudah baik, karena hanya sebagian kecil nilai persentase kesalahan kebahasaan yang ditemukan.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, LABA BUMD TERHADAP PAD KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Dona Eka Meiliya , Putri Agnes Widya , Feblin Anis , Andrian Nova Gitta Destalya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the Influence of Regional Taxes, Profits of Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) on Regency/City Original Revenues in South Sumatra Province for the 2016-2020 period, either partially or simultaneously. This type of research used quantitative research. The data used in this study was secondary data sourced from www.djpk.kemekeu.go.id. The population in this study were 17 districts/cities in the province of South Sumatra. The analytical tool used in this research was multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that partially, the local tax variable had a positive or significant influence on local revenue. While the variable Profit of Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) had a positive or significant influence on Regional Original Revenues. Meanwhile, Simultaneously, the Regional Tax, Profit of Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) had a significant influence on Regional Original Revenues. The results of the coefficient of determination R Square showed 0.858, meaning that the magnitude of the contribution or the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable, namely Regional Tax, Profit of Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) on the dependent variable, namely Regency / City Original Revenue in South Sumatra Province for five years was 85.8% while the remaining 14.2% was determined by other variables that were not included in this research model such as regional levies and other legitimate income.
PENGARUH KEY OPINION LEADER TERHADAP CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT DENGAN BRAND AWARENESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA JOCKEY INDONESIA
Authors: Bismo Aryo , Sylvia Sylvia , Halim Wensin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak penggunaan strategi key opinion leader (KOL) terhadap brand awareness dan pengaruhnya terhadap customer engagement. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 100 orang responden melalui kuesioner online. Responden merupakan orang-orang yang sudah mem-follow akun Instagram Jockey Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM-PLS dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS sebagai alat perhitungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan dan hubungan positif antara KOL terhadap customer engagement, baik secara langsung maupun melalui brand awareness.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN UNIVERSITAS TERBAIK DI DUNIA
Authors: Dikarya Faisal , Muharni Sita
Published: May 2023

Universitas ialah perguruan tinggi yang mengajarkan berbagai ilmu pengetahuan yang terbentuk dari beragam fakultas yang mendirikan pendidikan akademik dan vokasi dan juga memberikan gelar akademis dalam beragam bidang. Fungsinya juga bukan sekedar wadah untuk membangun keahlian namun serta membangun individualitas, merubah pola pikir, sosial dan karakter. Semakin berkembangnya zaman maka semakin banyak juga universitas yang berdiri didalam negeri maupun diluar negeri maka dari itu dibuatlah Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan universitas terbaik dari 2000 data universitas teratas didunia. Data study ini dikutip dari Website kaggle.com/datasets. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode algoritma K-Means lalu diolah dengan aplikasi rapidminer. Bersumber dari hasil uji bisa disimpulkan maka yang terbaik di cluster 2 adalah Harvard University dengan 667 Universitas , di cluster 1 University of Haifa dengan 667 Universitas, dan di cluser 0 National Chung cheng University dengan 666 Unitersitas.
Perancangan E-Learning Berbasis Web Pada Matakuliah Kewirausahaan Perguruan Tinggi Darmajaya
Authors: - Sulyono
Published: May 2023

Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi terutama teknologi informasi, pemanfaatan internetn dalam bidang pendidikan terus berkembang. Pemanfaatan internet ini tidak hanya untuk pendidikan jarak jauh, akan tetapi juga dikembangkan dalam sistem pendidikan konvensional. E-learning adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang dibuat dalam format digital melaluiperangkat elektronik. Tujuan digunakannya e-learning dalam sistem pembelajaran adalah untuk memperluas akses pendidikan ke masyarakat luas.kata Kunci: e-learning, web, kewirausahaan.
A Brief Review of Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties of Fused Deposition Modelling Part
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Sudin M. N , Shamsuddin S. A ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Ramli F.  R ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Md Daud N. ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM)
Published: May 2023

The mechanical properties of fused deposition modelling (FDM) parts are the most common indicator in defining their potential for a specific application. The reason for the low strength of FDM printed parts is that they are not as strong as their conventionally manufactured counterparts. It is an anisotropic characteristic due to the voids between the deposition lines and the low strength of the thermoplastic material. This paper reviews the factors influencing the mechanical properties of FDM parts from various aspects, including the development of new materials such as FDM filament, process parameter optimization, process parameter adjustment, and other methods for achieving better mechanical properties of FDM parts. The results pointed out that the FDM applications are limited by the material available for filament feedstock and the nature of the FDM process that introduces voids between lines. In addition, the review showed that most research conducted on FDM parameters is about the cause-and-effect relationship but lacks research to relate this effect to the microstructure and mesostructure of FDM parts as well as the mechanism that controls the bonding strength of the part.
Steel Sleeve Repair Welding on Carbon Steel: Intermetallic Compound (IMC) Formation Based on MIG Welding Quality
Authors:   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Ali Mohamad Faris , Mahmod M.F ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Steel sleeve repair usage has increased throughout the world, especially in the oil and gas field. Therefore, the efforts to find the perfect parameter to preserve the steel sleeve repair welding parameter. The aim is to determine the improved MIG welding parameter that enhances the weld quality at the steel sleeve joint by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDS) to validate the data of the project. The Vickers microhardness test was done to determine the strength of the weldment zone, IMC layer and steel base zone. The steel sample must go through a cutting, grinding, polishing, and etching process. The most preferred finding is the sample B welding parameter which shows the improved microstructure and medium-range strength compared to the other parameter. Finally, the heat input is the most significant component to determine the welding quality because of the microstructure reaction with the welding current.
Effect of Side Groove Shapes on Shear Lips Formation of Aluminium Alloy 6061 using Finite Element Analysis
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, Mohd Al-Hatta Muhammad Al-Fayyidh , Harimon Mohd Azhar ,   Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Aluminium alloy 6061 is known for its superior mechanical characteristics, which include lighter weight properties, high specific strength,and simple fabrication. Hence, they are widely used to reduce the weight of vehicles as structural parts. Aluminium alloy 6061 issubjected to high velocity and various forces in the courseofan accident. Hence, understanding the impact properties of aluminium alloys is critical. The impact of side groove shapes on the shear lip development of aluminium alloy 6061 was examined in this work. The shapes of the side groove in this study are V-shape, U-shape,and square-shape. By simulation using Abaqus software, the Charpy impact test was conducted todetermine the shear lips ratio, energy absorbed, displacement and force. It was found that the V-shape side groove shape has the lowest absorb energy as compared to the U-shape and square-shape. The low absorbed energy indicates that the behaviourof the sample test is in a fast-moving brittle fracture. Furthermore, it can be observed that the shear lips for V-shape and square-shape have the lowest ratio of shear lips compared to the U-shape of the side groove. The lower a material's shear lips ratio, the more likely it is to become brittle. In conclusion, when the shear lips ratio is low, it will tend to be low ductility of aluminium alloy 6061, the energy absorbed is low, and the impact of the force is also low.
Study of Characteristics of Eggshell Waste Composite by Using Cold Compaction Method
Authors:   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abu Bakar Nurul Najwa , Mohamad Zaleha ,   University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Eggshell is a new engineering reinforcement retaining excellent properties such as low density, renewable, eco-friendly, and high thermal stability. The research aims to study the characteristics of an eggshell waste composite by using the cold compaction method. This research investigates the potential of eggshell waste to be used as water filters. Physical and microstructure tests were performed after eggshell waste was mixed with kaolin clay and wheat flour as a binder in various compositions. The result shows that the eggshell has a low-density value and a composition of 50% eggshell has a lot of large pore size compared to other compositions. Thus, it can be concluded that eggshells are suitable as water filters because microstructural tests show that the sample has pores for water flow.
Effect of Protection on Guy Wire Related to Corrosion Defects
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Bin Mohamad Lazi Mohamad Hariz , Mohamad Zaleha ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Guy wires are a powerful mechanical tool used widely in all industries. Most of the applications are employed in supporting tall structures such as antenna, communication towers, transmission lines, electric poles, and erecting flare stacks on an oil and gas platform or plant. Severe wind events such as tornadoes are the primary failurein transmitting line structure in many places worldwide. So, this research aims to investigate the effect of different types of guy wire on corrosion defects. There are many lay and strand design types in the production of guy wire. The two most common are the 7-wires and 19-wires lay. There are four samples with four conditions: the first sample is not protected with any material, the second is protected by lubrication using WD-40, the third is protected using rubber hose casing, and the last is protected by a combination of both lubrication and rubber hose casing technique. The result shows that the sample protected by a combination of lubrication and rubber hose casing has no corrosion defect.
Effect of GTAW on the Mechanical Properties of Mild Steel
Authors:   College of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Elfallah Saleh Suliman Saleh , Bin Abdullah Hasan Zuhudi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Binti Idris Maizlinda Izwana ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) is a highly popular welding technique in manufacturing. The welding factors such as welding current, voltage, speed, and gas flow rate play a significant role in determining the welding quality. This study discusses the effect of GTAW factors on the mechanical properties of commercial steel welding. Base metal thickness, welding speed, and current are the factors to be optimised for maximum tensile strength and hardness by Taguchi design (TD). The analysis showed that higher tensile strength welding has higher hardness. The increased tensile strength is obtained at increased base metal thickness, higher welding speed and lower welding current. In addition, higher tensile strength has been shown to obtain higher hardness—the higher hardness demonstrated at welding exposed to increased heat input that caused higher internal stresses. The higher base metal thickness obtained higher tensile strength due to the increased welding sample cross-section area and due to the phenomenon of the heat sink that minimised the effect of heat input and, thus, internal stresses. The welding made at 10 mm base metal thickness affected the results the most and obtained higher means, followed by samples fabricated at 150 A, while welding speed variation did not have much difference on the results. To obtain higher tensile strength, it is recommended to go for more increased base metal thickness, lower welding current, and faster welding speed when welding mild steel by GTAW.
Effect of Loading Rate on Fracture Behaviour and Shear Lips Formation of Al6061 Alloy
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, Najaf Mohamad Ezaldeen , Harimon Mohd Azhar ,   Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, Abdul Latif Noradila ,   Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Aluminiumalloys are widely used in many engineering industries due to their mechanical and material properties. It is used in many applications, especially automotive parts, like automobile cylinder heads, engine blocks, and chassis. It is important to obtain the behaviour of fracture of this material. Several materials testing has been conducted on aluminium 6061 alloy to fulfil the requirement in industries. However, the effect of specimen thickness on shear lip ratio and plastic zone size on fracture specimens for aluminium 6061 under the three-point bending test is hardly studied. Also, the fracture behaviour of this material has only sometimes been clarified. The objective of this paper is to study the effect of the thickness of the sample as well as the loading rate on the formation of shear lips for aluminium 6061. To find out whether shear lips occur on the fracture surface of aluminium 6061, a three-point bending test was performed on a Single Edge Notched Bending (SENB) specimen. Analysis has been made to determine the shear lips ratio dependence on specimen thickness and loading rate. Based on the result of the analysis, the shear lips ratio decreases as the specimen's thickness increases. Besides that, the shear lips ratio decreases as the loading rates increases. A high loading rate and specimen thickness resulted in low plasticity behaviour because the stress states are in plane strain conditions where the formation of shear lips is minimum. From the three-point bending test, a good agreement of data gains from the dependency of shear lips ratio on specimen thickness and loading rates. Overall, aluminium 6061 is fractured in a ductile manner with significant shear lips formation.