bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sieci jednostek naukowo-badawczych jako istotny element w polityce innowacyjnej państwa. Przykład polskiej Sieci Badawczej Łukasiewicz
Authors:   dr hab., prof. UWr, Zakład Studiów Strategicznych i Europejskich, Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych, Wydział Nauk Społecznych, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Polska, Kwieciński Leszek
Published: February 2021

The article presents the theoretical implications of creating a network of scientific and research units in the framework of innovation policy. Multidimensional approaches are presented for the classification of scientific and research networks. The present solution was analyzed in comparison to similar institutions in selected European Union countries, i.e. Germany, Netherlands, France and Finland. In this context, the assumptions of the first Polish scientific and research network (“Łukasiewicz”) are presented. The creation of this network has been described in relation to structural conditions on both the supply and demand sides. The main purpose of the article is to indicate the demand and supply conditions that may condition the operation of the first Polish network of scientific and research institutes. The supply conditions include: the method of selecting network institutes, their research specializations, and previous results related to knowledge and technology transfer. The demand factors include: the innovative activity of Polish enterprises, companies’ expenditures on purchasing knowledge from external sources, and the number of companies that have implemented innovations and indicators related to social capital, including those related to trust in business. The research methods used to operationalize the research goals were the medium-range system method, the institutional and legal method, and historical neo-institutionalism. The research thesis assumes that the effectiveness and efficiency of scientific and research networks as an instrument of the state’s innovation policy is conditioned by institutional and social factors, which require a longer time perspective and suitable legal and institutional instruments for the occurrence of positive effects. The conclusions and recommendations regarding the Polish network were formulated based on Polish conditions and foreign experience. The presented analysis shows that the decision to establish a network of research institutes in Poland and the defined goals of its operation are correct. The indicated demand and supply conditions are not as optimistic; therefore, such activities as internationalization, restructuring of institutes, effective mechanisms of networking and exchange of resources, enforcement of commercialization results and the active role of the state, at least in the initial period, will be important for the effectiveness of this institution.
Teoria kapitału ludzkiego a minimalne wynagrodzenia w wybranych krajach Trójmorza
Authors:   dr, Katedra Rachunkowości, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Polska, Renkas Jurij
Published: February 2021

The aim of the paper is to present a method for estimating the percentage compliance of statutory minimum wages in selected Trisea countries with minimum wages established on the basis of human capital theory. The first part of the study deals with the essence of capital, human capital and fair wage. Thermodynamic theory enables a deeper understanding of the nature of capital and perception the complementarity of capital and labor, from which follows a set of basic economic concepts. From this basis are developed the Human Capital Measurement Model and the Fair Pay Model. The models used to measure the value of human capital presented in the article help determine the minimal fair wages in Poland and selected Trisea countries. These models are based on fundamental laws of reality: the first and second laws of thermodynamics and the principle of minimal action. Especially the second law of thermodynamics in its basic formulation is indispensable in economic considerations, because the human body has the features of a heat engine and experiences spontaneous, random dispersions of energy. Fair wage means that the earnings of two working parents allow the two descendants to reach the level of human capital they achieve, i.e. this wage guarantees the preservation of human capital. The article ends with a comparison of the percentage compliance of statutory minimum wages in selected Trisea countries with minimum wages set on the basis of human capital theory. This percentage shows the similarities and differences between the economies of the countries surveyed in terms of costs of living and indicates the possibility of creating their own economic union.
Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Authors: Aragão Núbia Samara Caribé de , Barbosa Gabriella Bené , Santos Cleide Lucilla Carneiro , Nascimento Deise dos Santos Silva , Bôas Laís Barbosa Souza Vilas , Martins Júnior Davi Félix , Nascimento Sobrinho Carlito Lopes
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to estimate prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in intensive care nurses in a city in the state of Bahia. Methods: a cross-sectional, population-based study carried out with 65 intensive care nurses through a self-administered questionnaire, from July to November 2016, containing sociodemographic data, lifestyle, work characteristics. To define burnout syndrome, the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used. Results: Burnout Syndrome prevalence was 53.6%, an association was observed with age, tobacco consumption, alcohol use, weekly night shift hours, employment relationship, having an intensive care specialist title, number of patients on duty, monthly income and considering active or high-strain job. Conclusion: the results of this study can contribute to expanding the discussion on stressful working conditions in Intensive Care Units.
Analysis of vaccine loss due to temperature change
Authors: Patine Flávia dos Santos , Lourenção Luciano Garcia , Wysocki Anneliese Domingues , Santos Maria de Lourdes Sperli Geraldes , Rodrigues Isabela Cristina , Vendramini Silvia Helena Figueiredo
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze vaccine losses in a Health Region in the Northwest of São Paulo. Methods: retrospective cross-sectional study with secondary data obtained from Temperature Change Notification Forms used by the Epidemiological Surveillance Group XXIX of São José do Rio Preto between 2010 and 2017. Descriptive and inferential analysis were performed using multiple linear regression and significance level of 95%. Results: in total, 341 notifications of temperature changes were analyzed, of which 70.1% were caused by structural reasons, 57.8% in industrial refrigerators and 91.2% in primary care services. Of the doses that suffered a change in temperature, 41.4% were lost and 58.6% were administered to the population. The highest percentage of lost doses compared to those applied occurred in smaller municipalities, although they reported less. Conclusions: nursing workers who work in vaccination rooms should make efforts to prevent temperature changes and avoid losses and higher public expenses.
Trauma Craniano Violento (TCV): Relação entre Conhecimento de Pais, Potencial de Abuso Infantil e Status Socioeconômico Familiar
Authors: Soares Ana Paula , d'Affonseca Sabrina Mazo , Brino Rachel de Faria
Published: February 2021

Resumo Descreve a relação entre conhecimento sobre Trauma Craniano Violento (TCV), status socioeconômico e potencial de maus-tratos infantis. Dezenove pais e 61 mães responderam aos instrumentos Escala de Atitudes Frente ao Choro do Bebê, Inventário de Potencial de Abuso Infantil e Questionário Socioeconômico. A correlação de Spearman demonstrou resultados significativos entre escolaridade e renda com crenças sobre cuidados com o bebê (r = 0,32, p = 0,004; r = 0,22, p = 0,05, respectivamente), poder aquisitivo e escolaridade com conhecimentos sobre choro infantil (r = -0,40, p<0,001; r = -0,22, p = 0,05, respectivamente), número de filhos com estratégias para lidar com choro (r = -0,29, p = 0,01) e rigidez com consequências de sacudir o bebê e crenças sobre cuidados com o bebê (r = -0,29, p = 0,008; r = -0,359, p = 0,001, respectivamente). Considera importante direcionar intervenções às necessidades de cada população e trabalhar a flexibilidade parental para reduzir o TCV.
The influence of Facebook on Political Activism and Radicalism
Authors: Couto Cleno , Modesto João Gabriel
Published: February 2021

Abstract Recently, an increase in radicalism in the political sphere has ocurred. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the intensity of Facebook use on political radicalism and activism, taking as hypothesis (H1) that the intensity of Facebook use can increase radicalism and activism rates and (H2) that this effect would be partially mediated by the degree of confidence in Facebook consumed information. To this end, 211 respondents participated by answering the Facebook Intensity Scale, Online News Consumption Confidence Scale and Activism and Radicalism Intention Scale. The results did not corroborate the mediation model (H2) but only the direct effect (H1), indicating that, regardless of user trust in the news they are accessing, the use of Facebook tends to favor higher rates of activism and radicalism. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Adaptação de uma Escala de Avaliação de Anomalias Perceptuais para o Brasil
Authors: Sales Hemerson Fillipy Silva , Fernandes Thiago Monteiro Paiva , Santana Jessica Bruna , Andrade Michael Jackson Oliveira , Nogueira Renata Maria Toscano Barreto Lyra , Santos Natanael Antonio dos
Published: February 2021

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa foi adaptar a Structured Interview for Assessing Perceptual Anomalies (SIAPA) para o Brasil para ser utilizada como instrumento de autorrelato. Utilizou-se uma amostra não probabilística de 854 universitários, a maioria do sexo masculino (51,4 %) e com idades entre 16 e 65 anos (M = 23,7; DP = 6,8). Após a tradução e validação semântica da SIAPA, testaram-se os parâmetros de validade e precisão por meio de análises fatoriais, coeficientes alfa de Cronbach e análises via Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI). Os resultados confirmaram a adequação psicométrica da medida, apontando uma solução unidimensional com altas cargas no fator geral e alta consistência interna (α = 0,88; Ω = 0,88). Acredita-se que o objetivo proposto tenha sido satisfeito, de modo que, ao final da pesquisa, contou-se com uma medida válida e fidedigna que pode ser utilizada, tanto para rastreio quanto para pesquisa, para compreender e diagnosticar anomalias perceptuais.
CAREER ADAPTABILITY, ENGAGEMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION: A PSYCHOLOGICAL NETWORK IN THE MILITARY EDUCATION CONTEXT
Authors: PIRES PEDRO P. , PINTO GEORGE H. S. , SOUZA MARCOS A. , MACAMBIRA MAGNO O. , FIGUEIRA GABRIEL L.
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose: Evidence indicates that career adaptability and engagement are characteristics that improve coping with challenges inherent in a military career. Job satisfaction appears as a variable that interacts with both because it improves the maintenance of performance. The objective of this paper is to examine a psychological network (PN), including these variables. Originality/value: The interaction among these is well documented in the literature; nevertheless, it has not been researched in the context of military education. Information on the network can provide important insights for the development of strength-based training directed towards highly influential behaviors and attitudes of students. Design/methodology/approach: The research design was sectional and based on a quantitative analysis framework. A total of 962 male students from the second (n = 323; 33.6%), third (n = 345; 35.9%), and fourth (n = 294; 30.6%) years of the Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras (Aman), between 18 and 26 years old, completed our survey. Instruments included a demographic questionnaire, Job Satisfaction Scale, Career Adaptabilities Scale, and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale for Students. PNs were estimated for the complete sample and also for every academic year. Findings: One of our main findings indicates that the PN tends to lose connections across the academic years, especially considering job satisfaction and engagement items. Aman students might experience a natural process of disconnection from the academic environment and, therefore, constructs showing, for example, engagement for students lose configuration as a graphical community. A longitudinal study is needed in order to confirm differences detected among students from different years.
Interferências na aula: dinâmica e percepção dos professores
Authors: Lemes Mariana Martins
Published: February 2021

Resumo Instâncias da instituição escolar intervêm diretamente nas escolas públicas (estaduais e municipais) localizadas no município de São Paulo. Trata-se de uma “dinâmica de interferências”: conjunto de intervenções diretas e frequentes na aula, comumente ligadas à aplicação de políticas educacionais. Esse acúmulo de projetos implantados nas escolas leva a constantes interrupções no trabalho docente. Investigamos as consequências desse contexto para os professores e a educação escolar a partir da análise de textos oficiais e de enunciados de professores. Verificamos que, ainda que tais políticas se apoiem no discurso da qualidade da educação, segundo os professores a dinâmica de interferências vem prejudicando o trabalho docente e, possivelmente, também a educação escolar.
Interferences in the class: teachers’ dynamic and perceptions
Authors: Lemes Mariana Martins
Published: February 2021

Resumo Instâncias da instituição escolar intervêm diretamente nas escolas públicas (estaduais e municipais) localizadas no município de São Paulo. Trata-se de uma “dinâmica de interferências”: conjunto de intervenções diretas e frequentes na aula, comumente ligadas à aplicação de políticas educacionais. Esse acúmulo de projetos implantados nas escolas leva a constantes interrupções no trabalho docente. Investigamos as consequências desse contexto para os professores e a educação escolar a partir da análise de textos oficiais e de enunciados de professores. Verificamos que, ainda que tais políticas se apoiem no discurso da qualidade da educação, segundo os professores a dinâmica de interferências vem prejudicando o trabalho docente e, possivelmente, também a educação escolar.
German primers from the Rotermund publishing house (1927-1933): gender representations in rural work
Authors: Weiduschadt Patrícia , Albrecht Elias Kruger
Published: February 2021

Resumo Neste artigo, buscou-se analisar a representação de gênero, especialmente no que concerne aos papéis de trabalho atribuídos ao homem e à mulher, presente nas ilustrações das cartilhas Mein Rechenbuch (“Meu livro de cálculo”) e Fibel für Deutsche Schulen in Brasilien (“Cartilha para as escolas alemãs no Brasil”), produzidas pela editora Rotermund, que era vinculada ao Sínodo Rio-Grandense. Elaboradas em língua alemã, essas cartilhas se destinavam a atender escolas sinodais ligadas às igrejas luteranas, que atuavam junto às colônias de imigrantes alemães-pomeranos na região meridional do Rio Grande do Sul. Objetivou-se, assim, no decorrer do estudo, identificar possíveis direcionamentos sociais dados por intermédio do modo de organização do trabalho ilustrado nas cartilhas. Nesse contexto, observou-se que as relações sociais representadas são construções étnicas e culturais historicamente instituídas, integrantes de um processo que envolveu instituições escolares e religiosas.
The Elos Program for drug abuse prevention: repercussions in the daily life of schools
Authors: Caron Eduardo , Machado Adriana Marcondes
Published: February 2021

Resumo Discutem-se repercussões da implementação do Programa Elos de prevenção ao uso abusivo de drogas (Ministério da Saúde, 2013-2017) quanto à alteração de relações de assujeitamento, isolamento e desrespeito presentes no cotidiano escolar. Acompanhou-se em três escolas da região metropolitana de São Paulo a implementação do programa que é uma parceria entre professores e profissionais da saúde na realização de um jogo entre equipes de alunos. Foram realizados cinco grupos focais e nove entrevistas individuais com professores, profissionais de saúde, coordenadores pedagógicos e gestores de escola; e 20 grupos com oito a dez alunos de seis a oito anos de idade por grupo. A análise qualitativa deu visibilidade a mudanças nas relações institucionais intensificadas por práticas de grupalidade, repactuação permanente e por processos de implicação de si – de professores e de alunos – instaurados pela prática do jogo, com efeitos sobre a ampliação da potência para aprender.
Chromosome analysis in Saccodon wagneri (Characiformes) and insights into the karyotype evolution of Parodontidae
Authors: Nirchio Mauro , Masache Maria Cecilia , Paim Fabilene Gomes , Cioffi Marcelo de Bello , Moreira Filho Orlando , Barriga Ramiro , Oliveira Claudio , Rossi Anna Rita
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Parodontidae is a relatively small group of Neotropical characiform fishes consisting of three genera (Apareiodon, Parodon, and Saccodon) with 32 valid species. A vast cytogenetic literature is available on Apareiodon and Parodon, but to date, there is no cytogenetic data about Saccodon, a genus that contains only three species with a trans-Andean distribution. In the present study the karyotype of S. wagneri was described, based on both conventional (Giemsa staining, Ag-NOR, C-bands) and molecular (repetitive DNA mapping by fluorescent in situ hybridization) methods. A diploid chromosome number of 2n = 54 was observed in both sexes, and the presence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes of the ZZ/ZW type was detected. The W chromosome has a terminal heterochromatin band that occupies approximately half of the long arm, being this band approximately half the size of the Z chromosome. The FISH assay showed a synteny of the 18S-rDNA and 5S-rDNA genes in the chromosome pair 14, and the absence of interstitial telomeric sites. Our data reinforce the hypothesis of a conservative karyotype structure in Parodontidae and suggest an ancient origin of the sex chromosomes in the fishes of this family.
Educación, trabajo y salud: realidades de mujeres transgénero residentes en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Beltrán Jenny Amparo Lozano
Published: February 2021

Resumen En Colombia, el ser libre e identificarse con una identidad no heteronormativa que irrumpe con la masculinidad conlleva vulneraciones en sus derechos primordiales. En las mujeres transgénero, tal vulneración induce a adoptar prácticas de autocuidado que les permita proteger su integridad y luchar por sus derechos. El presente artículo tuvo como base un estudio cualitativo, en el que se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad a 5 mujeres transgénero para conocer las principales prácticas de autocuidado y el apoyo recibido durante su proceso de transformación. Se obtuvieron relatos asociados a la inequidad en el acceso a oportunidades laborales dignas, que permitiesen desligarles de labores de cuidado en trabajos transexualizados y obtener recursos económicos que faciliten el ingreso a la educación y la afiliación a un sistema de salud que asuma los procedimientos del tránsito de manera responsable, eliminando la asunción de riesgos por parte de las mujeres transgénero para obtener la imagen deseada y su bienestar. A modo de conclusión se ofrecen algunas reflexiones sobre las deudas que se tienen hoy en día con las mujeres transgénero por parte del Estado y de la institucionalidad para la garantía de la educación, la salud y el trabajo.
Pessoas idosas tentam suicídio para chamar atenção?
Authors: Gutierrez Denise Machado Duran , Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza , Sousa Amandia Braga Lima , Grubits Sonia
Published: February 2021

Resumo Este estudo analisa parte dos resultados de pesquisa nacional multicêntrica que investigou ideações e tentativas de suicídio em idosos. O texto tem como objetivo problematizar a expressão “chamar atenção”, usualmente empregada por profissionais de saúde e famílias que acompanham esses idosos para referir-se à sua motivação para o comportamento autodestrutivo. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa com emprego de entrevista semiestruturada, em que se buscou compreender profundamente o fenômeno. Foram analisados 12 casos de idosos com ideação e/ou tentativas de suicídio e relatos de quatro profissionais que se manifestaram sobre o comportamento de “chamar atenção” atribuído a esses idosos. O material coletado foi submetido à análise hermenêutica dialética. A pesquisa se ateve aos fatores articulados às situações na vida do idoso, buscando relacionar os sentimentos dos que idealizaram ou tentaram se matar e o comportamento do atribuído “chamar atenção”. Como resultado, emergiram duas grandes categorias analíticas: o chamar atenção segundo a percepção dos idosos; e o chamar atenção para os profissionais de saúde. O estudo mostrou que a ligação que, em geral, familiares ou profissionais de saúde estabelecem entre “chamar atenção” e intenção de cometer suicídio é muito tênue, caracterizando-se mais propriamente como manifestação de que algo não corre bem na vida do idoso. Constatou-se o predomínio de compreensões derivadas do senso comum sobre esses fatos que não apresentam relação direta com o desejo ou a intenção de morte autoinfligida, mas uma dificuldade de compreensão dos sentimentos de isolamento e solidão.
The lichens of the Krasín Nature Reserve in Biele Karpaty Mts (Western Carpathians, Slovakia)
Authors: Fačkovcová Zuzana , Paoli Luca
Published: February 2021

The outputs of a pilot lichenological survey of the protected area Krasín (Western Carpathian Mts) are given. The area harbours various habitats (calcareous outcrops, southern xerotherm slopes, oak woods with Quercus pubescens, and hornbeam-linden woods) providing suitable conditions for a wide range of epiphytic, saxicolous, and epigeic lichens. During the field survey, 72 lichen taxa were recorded. Five of them are considered as threatened in Slovakia and four of them as indicators of forest ecological continuity.
Occurrence of Dipsacus strigosus (Caprifoliaceae) in Hungary
Authors: Wirth T. , Csiky J.
Published: February 2021

During the systematic flora survey of the city a large stand of Dipsacus strigosus was found in Pécs. Morphological characteristics, some phytocoenological features, the most likely way of introduction, and the expansion dynamics are discussed and a new key to the Dipsacus taxa of Hungary is presented in the study.
Preliminary report on the Early Pleistocene vertebrate sites of Beremend Crystal Cave (Beremend 16, South Hungary) and on their palaeoecological importance
Authors: Pazonyi Piroska , Trembeczki Mária , Mészáros Lukács , Szentesi Zoltán
Published: February 2021

Formerly, the Early Pleistocene vertebrate material collected independently from 15 diff erent sampling sites of Beremend Crystal Cave were merged together and treated as a whole, under the name of Beremend 16. However, the thorough analysis of the fauna of each separate sampling site revealed considerable taxonomic, palaeoecological and stratigraphic differences, which render the aforementioned unifi cation unjustifi ed. Diverse and sparse assemblages were recognized based on the fossil richness and taxonomic composition of the samples. Some of the assemblages contain only bats, whereas others consist of further small mammals besides the bats as well as herpetofaunal elements. The compositional dissimilarities suggest taphonomical or age diff erences comparing the sites. Based on our environmental reconstruction, a water body varying in size was always present in the vicinity of the cave during the studied time period, which was surrounded by an open or a more closed vegetation depending on the slight climatic changes. Our stratigraphic analysis showed that most of the sites can be dated between 1.5 and 1.2 Ma. In the case of two sites, it was possible to make a more precise age estimation (1.2 Ma) based on the appearance of the white-toothed shrew, Crocidura obtusa. With 4 figures and 4 tables.
Additional Middle Jurassic gastropods from Kachchh (western India) in the collections of the Banaras Hindu University (Varanasi, India)
Authors: Szabó János , Jaitly Anand Kumar
Published: February 2021

Twenty species, new for the faunas from diff erent Jurassic localities of Kachchh, western India are introduced in this paper. Most of these species can be treated by the open nomenclature but some new taxa can also be established on satisfactorily preserved specimens. Th e new taxa are Jumaramaria jumaraensis n. gen., n. sp., Solarioconulus kachchhensis n. sp., Chartronella belaensis n. sp., Planiturbo lerensis n. sp., Exelissa indiana n. sp., and Sulcoactaeon? haboensis n. sp. With 83 figures.
Philhammus in Iran (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae)
Authors: Nasserzadeh Hiva , Merkl Ottó , Khodayari Samira
Published: February 2021

Philhammus aharonii (Reitter, 1910) is recorded from Iran for the first time. Photographs of habitus and aedeagus are provided. A key to the two Philhammus Fairmaire, 1871 species of Iran is given. With 3 figures.
A Corpus-based Study of Gender Representation in ELE Textbooks — Language, Illustrations and Topic Areas
Authors: Korell Johanna Lea
Published: February 2021

In the following article, gender-related aspects in ELE textbooks will be examined from a broader thematic point of view, as well as detailed linguistic perspective. As a starting point, the state of research on gender-related studies in foreign language teaching pedagogy and research in Germany will be outlined, followed by a discussion on the importance of gender awareness promoting textbooks. After a general introduction and a rationale for the relevance of the study, central findings of studies examining gender representation in ELE textbooks will be discussed. This is followed by an analysis, in which specifics of textbook analysis and sampling criteria are explained. Furthermore, an analysis model is developed, based on the latest findings of gender-related textbook research. After an excursus on language-specific possibilities of gender sensitivity in Spanish, the results of the analysis are presented and discussed. Finally, implications of the findings for teachers will be deduced and recommendations regarding what can be done to promote and deepen gender awareness of learners will be given.
Professional Capacity Building of Multicultural Teaching Assistants in Hong Kong Kindergartens with Ethnic Minority Children
Authors: Tse Shek Kam , Pang Emily Y. W. , To Heiken , Tsui Pik Fong , Lam Lu Sai
Published: February 2021

A professional teaching development programme was established to equip multicultural teaching assistants (MTA) with skills and knowledge to teach non-Chinese speaking (NCS) preschoolers in Hong Kong. To evaluate if MTAs are perceived to be able to perform their intended roles (support Chinese and overall learning, provide pastoral support, bridge the communication between NCS parents and kindergartens, and promote social integration), questionnaires were collected from 18 principals and 74 teachers. To assess if the programme can equip MTAs with necessary skills for the planned roles, questionnaires were collected from 39 MTAs, and a focus group interview with 8 MTAs was also conducted. Results showed that principals and teachers were satisfied with MTAs’ performances in supporting NCS students’ learning. Moreover, the majority of MTAs agreed that the training programme helped them to perform their intended roles in preschools. Most modules taught in the training programme, apart from one exception, were well received by MTAs. The focus group interview revealed that MTAs were satisfied with the programme, though they preferred more training on Chinese writing skills and knowledge in dealing behavioral issues of children. The study shows the possibility of integrating MTAs into multicultural classrooms in Hong Kong to facilitate NCS children’s learning.
An Intersemiotic Translation of Nkape Anya Ukwu
Authors: Nwike Christopher Chinedu
Published: February 2021

Translation is involved with the information exchange from a language to the other. This study sets to work on the intersemiotic form of translation by focusing on ‘An intersemiotic translation of Nkape Anya Ukwu’ produced by Chianakwalam, S. W. in 1950 with the purpose of transferring the message of the source text from African orthography to the standard Igbo. In carrying out this exercise, the researcher adopted the phonetic and phonemic orthography a well as the 1984 descriptive translation theory of Toury as the frameworks of the study in order to properly render the ST into a standardized orthography. The study adopted the description in its analysis due to its nature, as it involves a literary text that embodies story telling. So, in order to retell or re-express the ST information in the standard Igbo, the researcher then explicates the same meaning by using standard Igbo orthography, and still maintains the original message without meaning loss. This study equally dwells on a chapter of Nkape Anya Ukwu in its analysis as it is enough to provide all the information that is needed in the study. The study discovered changes in the increase in number and rearrangements in the orthographies. In the course of this study, it is discovered that there is no much problem during the process of this qualitative research work  because, the source text and the target text shares the same cultural background; in other words, they share all most everything in common.
GEOPHYSICAL STUDY OF FLOODING OF URBAN CONGLOMERATES AREAS
Authors: Vyzhva S. , Onyshchuk V. , Onyshchuk I. , Reva M. , Shabatura O.
Published: February 2021

The article is dedicated to using of thegeophysical study of flooding of urban conglomerates areas. The studies were performed within the framework of three stages of exploration of flooding area:reconnaissance-methodical, detailed and monitored ones. The most effective principles of the geophysical mapping of flooding area with geoelectrical horizontal section in depth, creation of geological and geophysical model of the upper part of the section are described. This approach made an assessment tool for classification of the flooding-prone urban areas (on example of flooding area of the Expocenter of Ukraine territory, Kyiv).

It is important to note that there is no universal set of geophysical methods for the study of flooding of urban area. This point must be taken into account when choosing the proper geophysical method, elimination of the effects of physical differentiation of soils and economic efficiency of the chosen complex of geophysical methods.
INTERPRETATION POSSIBILITIES OF DISC TYPE SOURCES ELECTRIC FIELDS
Authors: Hloba Y. , Hloba R. , Reva M. , Vyzhva S.
Published: February 2021

As a result of aging of the protective insulation layer of underground pipelines, which occurs under the influence of external factors, in the insulating protective layer can form places where the insulation is damaged that cause a leakage of electric current under the protective potential of the pipe. These processes lead to a decrease in the protective potential of underground pipelines, and thus to a deterioration in the protection of underground utility system. Such damage locations are recorded by surveying the distribution of the electric potential "soil-pipe" (Usp) along the pipeline route by the remote electrode and measuring the "transverse and longitudinal gradients" of the electric field. Since the places of electric current leakage are sources of electric fields, it is important to know the features of these fields in order to assess the degree and extent of damage. From a fundamental point of view, this question comes down to solving the inverse problem of electrometry for fields created by different structure sources. In the case of detailing anomalies, it is desirable to obtain electrometric survey data with an accuracy that allows to apply for their quantitative interpretation methods that base on analytical relationships for anomalies of these parameters. In this paper there is an analysis of the possibilities of using methods which is appropriate for fields created by point sources to interpret the anomalous field caused by a source of leakage current of the disk type damage.
Chasing returns with high-beta stocks: evidence from tax-privileged mutual funds in Thailand
Authors: Ratanabanchuen Roongkiat , Saengchote Kanis
Published: February 2021

One proposed explanation for the low-beta anomaly – a puzzling finding that stocks with low systematic risk tend to earn higher returns than the CAPM predicts and vice versa – is that mutual funds drive up demand for high-beta stocks, leading to systematic mispricing. We find evidence that Thai equity mutual funds tend to alter their risk exposure in response to fund flows, but only for incentivized funds where investors receive immediate tax benefits. We argue that the benefits change the way investors make their decisions, raising an issue of how public policies may have unintended consequences in capital markets.
Interdição Civil: uma Releitura Necessária do Instituto em Face da Nova Teoria da Capacidade Civil para as Pessoas com Deficiência no Brasil
Authors: Sales Callou Esmeraldo Paes Nadinne
Published: February 2021

Resumo O tratamento historicamente dedicado pelo Direito às pessoas com deficiência sofreu verdadeira revolução, com suplantação de muitos paradigmas nos últimos anos. Atualmente, compreende-se esses sujeitos a partir da sua dignidade humana e o intento protetivo cedeu espaço à concessão de maior autonomia. Esse contexto determinou reformulação da interdição civil, sendo questionada a sua persistência e muitos dos seus aspectos pela doutrina pátria. Esta pesquisa pretende, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, revisitar esse instituto à luz dos novos marcos normativos na temática. Ao final, se conclui por uma nova feição e função da interdição, a implicarem na humanização desse procedimento. Palavras-chave: Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. Humanização do Processo de Interdição Civil. Modulação da Curatela. AbstractThe legal treatment of person with disability has undergone a real revolution, with many paradigms overcome in recent years. Currently, these subjects are understood from their human dignity and the protective intent has provided for space for the granting of greater autonomy. This context determined the civil interdiction reformulation, being questioned its persistence and many of its aspects by the Brazilian doctrine. This paper intends, from a bibliographic review, to revisit this institute in light of the new normative frameworks in the subject. In the end, it will be concluded by a new profile and function of interdiction, implying in the humanization of this procedure. Keywords: Person with Disability Legal Statute. Civil Interdiction Process Humanization. Trusteeship Modulation.
Retratos da Juventude: um Enfoque Sobre o Sistema Penitenciário do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Nascimento Filho Manoel do , Schneider Suzana
Published: February 2021

RESUMO O número de jovens do sexo masculino no sistema penitenciário é muito significativo. Entender em que situações se encontram os jovens infratores no sistema penitenciário, provou ser um grande desafio. Este documento supera esses desafios, visando relatar o contexto do sistema prisional oferecendo novos insights sobre a realidade do encarceramento. O objetivo geral é identificar os anseios e perspectivas dos jovens do sexo masculino, junto ao sistema prisional no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, sob o olhar de profissionais que atum na área. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizadas entre os anos de 2011 à 2018. Os resultados apontam a falta de ressocialização dos detentos, um histórico de violência, a presença do tráfego de drogas no interior dos presídios, abusos e, o descontrole existente por parte do Estado.  Palavras-chaves: Descontrole por parte do Estado; Reincidência; Sistema Penitenciário.   ABSTRACT The number of young men in the prison system is very significant. Understanding the situation of young offenders in the prison system proved to be a great challenge. This document overcomes these challenges, aiming to report the context of the prison system by offering new insights into the reality of incarceration. The general objective is to identify the desires and perspectives of young men, with the prison system in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, under the eyes of professionals who tuna in the area. It is a qualitative research, carried out between the years 2011 to 2018. The results point to the lack of re-socialization of the detainees, a history of violence, the presence of drug traffic inside the prisons, abuses and, the existing lack of control by part of the state. Keywords: State's lack of control; Recurrence; Penitentiary system.
„Róbmy swoje!”, czyli ethos inteligencki w nowoczesnej parenezie Wojciecha Młynarskiego
Authors: Wysocka Aneta
Published: February 2021

The article contains a semantic and stylistic analysis of the song by Wojciech Młynarski entitled Let’s Do What Is Ours! (Pol. Róbmy swoje!), carried out with particular emphasis on the axiological intention of the author. The work promoting the attitude of intellectual courage, creative activity and perseverance, which serves the civilization values verbalized by the author in the form of a triad “culture, art, freedom of speech”, was considered a modern paraenesis, in which numerous linguistic and literary means (and in particular the title phrase, which became a winged word) were used to shape the worldview of the audience. The text has been reviewed against the artist’s entire legacy, the usefulness of which for didactics of Polish was reflected in the new base for teaching program for high school.
Mnemosyne w muzeum i w szkole
Authors: Rusek Marta
Published: February 2021

The article is dedicated to the issue of cultural memory in Polish studies. It is discussed in the context of the so-called memory turn, and the transformations occurring in the museum science under the influence of the “new museology”. The text consists of three parts. The first one concerns the changes and shifts in the discourse of cultural and social memory in the days of the increasing musealization process. The second one indicates new educational strategies in narrative, critical, and especially in participatory museums, which contributes to the formation of new models of participation in culture and of receptive habits. The third part, on the other hand, provides diagnoses concerning challenges, as well as the hints which the transformations of the museum activities in the field of education offer to Polish studies.
Jaką wartością jest naród? Rozważania na marginesie „Narodzin narodu” Kamila Polaka
Authors: Szoska Maria Dorota
Published: February 2021

In the article, the author presents the nation as an ethnic, cultural as well as political group. Also, the author’s experience of workshops for adolescents conducted at the University of Gdansk is described. The starting point for the meetings was the etude The Birth of a Nation (Pol. Narodziny narodu) by Kamil Polak, a minimalistic animation about the rise and the fall of a certain nation. The proposed model of the etude starts with a universal story based on the impersonal metaphor of the circle and it continues to the students’ “here and now”, revealing the axiological dilemmas of the young recipients of culture. Not only the views of students regarding the issue of nationality are presented in the article, but also it reveals how this knowledge is constructed.
Kulturbedingte Symbolkraft von Farben am Beispiel von Gelb
Authors: Maloggi Patrizio
Published: February 2021

Colour terms behave quite differently across languages, similar to the way in which our psychological interpretation varies in response to reflected visible light. Moving from this general overview to a more precise analysis of the colour terms, this paper investigates the concrete as well as symbolic meaning of the colour yellow in the German language at different stages in the development of this language, from the medieval up to the present day. Furthermore, this paper focuses on the metaphorical uses of the colour yellow, which share the same meanings with other European languages as well as a specific meaning characterizing the German culture. The different meanings and emotional values of the colour yellow are investigated in a corpus from the database of the Institut für Deutsche Sprache (Mannheim). The aim of the present paper is to show that the colour yellow is characterized by intercultural as well as by specific meanings related to the German culture.
Взгляд на формирование системы ценностей личности в дошкольном возрасте сквозь призму аксиологического подхода – теоретический аспект проблемы
Authors: Kobylchenko Vadym
Published: February 2021

The problem of the formation of values and value relationships of a child in preschool age is an important psychological and pedagogical goal. Values are considered as guidelines necessary for a person as a separate “coordinate system” for a concrete assessment of events, one’s own actions, and various aspects of reality. They are the main components of the personality structure, as well as culturally-shaped regulators of behavior and activity. Preschool age is an important stage in the formation and development of personality. This is a period of active knowledge of oneself and the world, the development of basic values, norms of behavior and relationships. Value relationships are considered as a component of the content of education, as a component of the holistic worldview of an individual. Today, it is axiology that serves as the methodological basis for the development of the theory and practice of personality value relations, since it is a doctrine of the nature of values, their place in reality, and the structure of the value world.
O potrzebie zachowań etycznych we współczesnej edukacji
Authors: Karwatowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2021

In the context of the ongoing transformations of society, politics and manners, the author focuses on the changes observed at school. She points to the violation of speech ethics in formal and informal situations (verbal and physical aggression). She describes and analyses manifestations of linguistic and paralinguistic discrimination, such as volume and modulation of the voice, as well as bodily behavior: gestures, facial and eye expressions. An attempt is made at characterizing the “new” school pupil, the “new” teacher and postulating a “new” educational milieu in which the traditional oppositions I − he/she and we − they will be replaced by one category we meaning I-the teacher and my pupils or I-the pupil, my colleagues and teachers. The author considers communication ethics as a foundation for building interpersonal relations.
AS INICIATIVAS DA GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA EM MOÇAMBIQUE: LIÇÕES E LIMITES DO ENVOLVIMENTO DO PÚBLICO NAS DECISÕES MUNICIPAIS
Authors: Simione Albino Alves
Published: February 2021

Este artigo visou analisar as iniciativas participativas orientadas para o envolvimento do público na formação e implementação das políticas locais nos municípios em Moçambique. Baseou-se na abordagem da New Governance Paradigm, situando-a nas conceções que defendem a construção de um Estado e administração pública fortes, por meio do incentivo e promoção de mecanismos de participação pública na gestão. É um estudo de natureza qualitativa e do tipo descritivo apoiado em uma revisão de literatura e pesquisa de documentos normativos que ajudam a compreender os rumos das práticas implantadas no país. A experiência participativa avaliada evidencia uma tendência positiva de integração dos cidadãos na gestão municipal, mas também limitações de natureza institucional e problemas estruturais e organizacionais que condicionam a efetividade dos conselhos locais, utilizados como principal mecanismo de promoção do envolvimento do público no processo de tomada de decisões sobre as políticas públicas municipais.
Tissue Optical Clearing in the Ultraviolet for Clinical Use in Dentistry to Optimize the Treatment of Chronic Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Authors: Selifonov Alexey A. , Tuchin Valery V.
Published: February 2021

The immersion optical clearing (OC) treatment with a highly concentrated glycerol solution has induced three new tissue windows in the UV spectral range of gingival tissues – from 200 to 250 nm, from 250 to 300 nm and from 300 to 400 nm. By combining the immersion OC technique in human tissues with UV-spectroscopy, it was possible to verify and study the major OC mechanisms – tissue dehydration and refractive index matching, and that the OC efficiency is higher in the deep-UV than in the visible-NIR range. Since all biological tissues present high scattering in the UV range, the presented technology, which basically reduces the strong light scattering in the UV range, has a broad application area in medicine. The effectiveness of the developed technology combining UV phototherapy and OC in application to treatment of aphthous recurrent stomatitis in children was demonstrated.
Nursing Management of General Ward under the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Yi Fanglian , Xiao Shufang , Wu Xiaofeng , Zhong Haiyan
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 is complicated and is of high possibility of cross-infection. Patients should be isolated during treatment with a relatively long recovering period. Therefore, nursing management in general wards is critical in the prevention and control of the pandemic. This article summarizes the experience of nursing management and effective nursing strategies during outbreak of the pandemic, seeking to provide some references and suggestions to people who concerns.
Analysis on the Main Points of Nursing Premature Infants
Authors: Jiang Xiang
Published: February 2021

Compared with normal newborns, premature babies are more fragile and more sensitive to the external environment. Therefore, there are more precautions in the care of premature babies, because the incidence of preterm birth is relatively high. In the face of more premature infants, we should have a deep understanding of the relevant content of premature infant care. This article will conduct a detailed analysis of the key points of premature infant care and clarify the precautions of premature infants in the nursing process.
Thoughts on the Construction of Humanistic Care in Neurology Nursing
Authors: Hao Tianyuan
Published: February 2021

In the nursing work of neurology, we must always follow the concept of humanistic care, and actively explore and continuously improve the humanistic care methods suitable for neurology. Starting from the basics, build a nursing culture of “quality nursing, humanity first”, and attach importance to nursing work. In addition, according to the specific conditions of the departments and patients, a warm hospitalization environment and personalized service methods are created. Attention should also be paid to extend humanistic care to patients’ families and nurses, and to continuously improve the level of humanistic care in neurology nursing.