bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIALECTICS OF PEACE AND WAR
Authors: Ksenofontov V.
Published: September 2024

In the context of the global transformation of social life and the increase in systemic violence against sovereign states, the role of understanding the dialectic of peace and war is increasing. The categories “peace” and “war” are considered. The ways to achieve peace are shown based on Kant’s work “Towards Eternal Peace”. The current state of international relations is characterized as world war relations. In the interests of ensuring national security, it is necessary to understand the ladder of escalation of a military conflict, as well as to know the basics of the General theory of war by A.I. Vladimirov. In the geopolitical struggle, raising philosophical culture to achieve worldview sovereignty is of particular importance.
Nutritional composition and functional properties of maize – soya bean composite flour
Authors: Oklo Ahola David  , Enenche Elaigwu Daniel  , Adah Christiana Agbenu  , Abah Christopher Nyerere  , Alimi John Praise  , Saater Ape
Published: September 2024

The functional properties, proximate, mineral and anti-nutritional composition of maize/soya bean composite flour blends were investigated. The maize flour (MF) was blend with soya bean flour (SF) in the ratios of 90:10,80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50 (MF: SF) respectively. The flour blends were analyzed using Standard methods. The range in functional properties of the blends were, bulk density, (0.90 ±0.09 - 0.94 ±0.12g/mL), swelling capacity, (1.79 ±1.68 - 2.29 ±1.22%), pH (5.18 ±0.29 - 6.76 ± 0.48) and water absorption capacity (11.96 ±0.18 - 16.22 ±0.11%). The proximate composition of blend shows that the protein content of the samples increased steadily with increased substitution with soya bean flour 79.13 ±0.10 % in 90:10 and 63.66 ±0.34 % in 50:50 sample ratios while carbohydrate and fiber decreased, fat, and ash increased with increase in soya bean flour addition. The mineral composition of the blends also showed that potassium, phosphorous, iron, zinc and magnesium was increasing, while the anti-nutrient gradually decreased as shown in the following ranges, phytate (0.36 ± 0.01- 1.23 ± 0.01 mg/100g), oxalate (0.10 ± 0.01-0.31 ± 0.01 mg/100g.) and tannin (0.02 ± 0.01- 0.18 ± 0.00 mg/100g) respectively. The study showed that the nutritional value and functional properties of maize flour can be drastically improved by supplementing the flour with adequately processed Soya bean flour. Swelling capacity, water absorption capacity, pH, protein, ash, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc and magnesium contents of the composite blends increased significantly with increased supplementation with soya bean flour. Compositing maize and soya bean flour has resulted in decreased anti-nutrient content of the composite flour samples. Soya beans can effectively be used in locally formulated weaning foods as an acceptable protein supplements. The processes, parameters and formulation developed through this study has successfully produced a high protein energy weaning food with acceptable functional characteristic as well as excellent nutritional quality.
The Effect of Altruism, Moral Obligation on Purchase Intention through e-WOM, on Halal Skincare Products
Authors: Paramesti Nareswari , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: September 2024

The development of marketing communication through technology and the internet has progressed, triggered by technology and the availability of various marketing communication tools. Digital marketing expands the reach of marketing communications, increasing effectiveness with segmentation and personalization for a larger audience. The type of research used in this study is a hypothesis test because there are several hypotheses that will be proposed and tested. The hypothesis testing in this study is a causal hypothesis. The first analysis conducted by the researcher was a descriptive statistical analysis. This analysis is to describe or describe data. The descriptive statistics used are mean and standard deviation.
Smart Home Practical and Innovative Applications using IOT and IOT Networks
Authors: C R Ruchitha , M Tushara , Basumatary Bibang Gwra , A Shwetha , Ramanna Nakul
Published: September 2024

The main aim of this paper is to explore the impact and usage of the Internet of Things Based Smart Home Technology in this generation. The Internet of Things (IOT) has revolutionized the concept of smart homes, enabling automation, connectivity, and control of various devices and systems We present a comprehensive analysis of how IOT technology can enhance smart homes, including increased energy efficiency, improved security and safety, optimized resource management, and enhanced user experience. Furthermore, we propose innovative ideas for future development, such as intelligent appliances, augmented reality interfaces, and personalized AI assistants. The appliances can be controlled through android platform. This method is used to provide help for the elder people and who are disabled in home. Through this exploration, we aim to inspire further advancements and innovations in the field of IOT-enabled smart home. In this paper, we explore the applications of IOT and IOT networks in smart homes, focusing on their current state, potential improvements, and invention ideas
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in Traffic Control Management for Emergency Vehicle
Authors: Babu S Vinayaka , Godihal Jagdish. H.
Published: September 2024

Traffic congestion and efficient emergency response are critical concerns in modern urban areas. To address these challenges, the integration of modern technology and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) plays a pivotal role in managing traffic flow and providing priority to emergency vehicles such as ambulances, VIP transport, or other urgent services. This explores the use of pressure sensors and traffic lights in traffic control management to facilitate emergency vehicle priority and ensure swift and safe passage for such vehicles.
Cough Induced Rib Fracture in Pregnant Patient: Role of Ultrasound
Authors: Ozenbas Cemre , Koca Hakan
Published: September 2024

Dear Editor,
Cough induced rib fractures during pregnancy are rare and pose unique diagnostic challenges due to the need for minimizing fetal radiation exposure. We present a case of 30 years old pregnant woman in her third trimester who experienced acute chest pain following a severe cough episode. Due to potential risks associated with radiographic imaging, a chest ultrasound was utilized, effectively identifying a fracture in the right 10th rib. This case underscores the critical role of ultrasound in safely and accurately diagnosing rib fractures in pregnant patients, offering a reliable and radiation-free alternative to traditional imaging methods.
A 30-year-old female patient who was 27 weeks pregnant presented with acute chest pain following a severe cough episode. She has no known disease and no abnormal findings were found during routine checks during her pregnancy. The examination revealed no findings other than tenderness in the right upper quadrant. An increase in WBC (11.83 10^3/uL) and CRP (22 mg/L) values was detected in laboratory tests. Laboratory values were thought to be due to upper respiratory tract infection and ultrasonography was performed for right upper quadrant pain. Liver echogenicity and size, gallbladder and right kidney were evaluated as normal in abdominal ultrasonography. In the examination performed with superficial probe on the local area where pain was described, discontinuity and stepping signs were observed in the outer contour of the right 10th rib (Figure 1). It was determined that the patient’s pain increased when light pressure was applied with the probe to the location where these findings were found. As a result of the examination and ultrasonography findings, a diagnosis of rib fracture was made. No hematoma or space-occupying lesion was detected in the surrounding tissues. No signs of fracture were detected by ultrasonography in the 9th and 11th ribs or the other ribs. Medical treatment was given to the patient who had a single rib fracture and no examination or ultrasonography findings suggestive of pneumothorax.
Factors Leading Young Christian Adults to Elope in the Anglican Church of Kenya, Taveta East Archdeaconry
Authors: Mwakisaghu Richard Mwambi , Ikenye John Brown Ndung’u , Ndung’u Elijah Macharia
Published: September 2024

This study sought to establish factors leading young Christian adults to the practice of eloping among youth in the Anglican Church, Taveta East Archdeaconry. It was guided by the Human Psychosocial Development Theory, Ecological Model Theory, and Moral Development Theory. It adopted a descriptive research design. The target population was eloping aged 20 - 40 years, 5 clergies, and 61 parents. The study used a purposive sampling method. The study’s sample size was 176. Face-to-face interviews were used for the clergy. Focus group discussions were used for the parents. The questionnaires' accuracy and reliability were verified by the inter-rater method. The analyses made use of the statistical package for social sciences version 28. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, such as frequencies, mean, and percentages. Qualitative data was organized into themes for analysis. The study findings include; factors such as; peer influence, financial difficulties in a family, little guidance and counseling in church; parents’ support for eloping practice; phone; youth failing to embrace the Christian faith, which contribute to the practice of eloping among the Christian youth in Taveta East Archdeaconry. Language barrier posed a challenge to some respondents. Some were more conversant with Kiswahili than English prompting the translation of questionnaires from English to Kiswahili. Questionnaires require more time to reach the respondents, filling and returning them. This was solved by early communication to clergy and timely distribution. The number of respondents per focus group in some parishes was less than expected. This was solved by increasing the number of respondents in another station.
Differentiated Instruction in Physical Education and Students’ Engagement in Dance Activities
Authors:   Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City Campus, Diaz Myra J. , Andal EdD Edilberto Z. ,   Dean, Graduate Studies and applied Research
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess and explore the students’ engagement in performing dance activities in a differentiated instruction of physical education among senior high school learners. Employing descriptive correlational research design, 51 STEM students from grade 12 responded to a survey questionnaire, which served as the main instrument in this study. The data gathered were subjected to descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistical analysis, such as Pearson Correlation. This study revealed that Differentiated Instruction in Physical Education and the students’ engagement in dance activities were effective in teaching Physical education including well-ventilated environment, employing variety of strategies for learner’s development and progress. The engagement of the respondents in dance activities were determined in their learning styles, physical, emotional, and cognitive was practiced. The respondents observed strict compliance and attentiveness with their tasks. It was found out that Differentiated Instruction in Physical Education and the students’ engagement in dance activities among senior high school students is practically effective especially in employing leadership strategies and collaborative attitude, it plays a vital role in developing work engagement among the learners for a good output. Though. still need to improve the use of differentiated instruction to make students fully engaged in physical education in dance activities.
La vita privata del nobile romano Lorenzo de Cinque (1552–1618)
Authors: Stewart Alexander Donald , Gavuzzo-Stewart Silvia
Published: September 2024

This profile of Lorenzo de Cinque’s private life in Rome at the end of the sixteenth century is derived from reminiscences in his Libro di Memorie, recently transcribed and published. It depicts the uneasy transformation from the moral freedom of pagan Rome to the formally virtuous life advocated by the Church of Rome after the Council of Trent (1545–1563), and also the practical consequences of the debt crisis which afflicted Rome at the end of the century.
Navigating the Maze: A Mini-Guide for the Management and Therapy of Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease
Authors: Sebastiani Giada , Cinque Felice
Published: September 2024

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), formerly known as Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), poses a significant global health challenge with a prevalence of 30% worldwide. Alarming projections anticipate a substantial increase in MASLD cases, highlighting the urgent need for preparedness and effective policies. The pathophysiology of MASLD involves a complex interplay of metabolic, genetic and lifestyle factors. Although liver biopsy remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of MASLD, non-invasive methods such as abdominal ultrasound, transient elastography with controlled attenuation parameter, shear wave elastography, and non-invasive serum fibrosis scores have been developed and validated. Effective risk stratification in primary care with non-invasive fibrosis scores, such as fibrosis 4 (FIB-4) index and NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS), optimizes healthcare resource utilization, ensuring appropriate referrals for high-risk patients while minimizing unnecessary referrals. Lifestyle intervention, including diet and physical activity, remains the primary therapy for MASLD. Notably, with the FDA approval of resmetirom, the first authorized medication for fibrotic metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), and several antifibrotic agents under investigation, the therapeutic landscape for MASLD is rapidly evolving. Despite its increasing prevalence, morbidity and mortality, MASLD is frequently underdiagnosed in primary care. In this review, we aim to provide primary care physicians an update on the diagnosis, management and treatment of MASLD.
The Study of Stylistics in the Novel Phosphorus, the Man Who Finds the Most Beautiful Place of Retno Mawarni’s Work
Authors: Jhanatri Erinda
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze the use of language styles in literature. The research method uses descriptive methods. The data source used is the novel Phosphor, Men Who Look for the Most Beautiful Places by Retno Mawarni, published by Sabil Yogyakarta in July 2013, with 370 pages. Based on the research results, it is known that there are eight types of imaging available; All types of imagery are used by the author in the novel Phosphorus, the man who found the most beautiful place by Retno Mawarni, namely visual imagery, auditory imagery, olfactory imagery, taste imagery, thought imagery, motion imagery, tactile imagery, and feeling imagery. Apart from imagery, a stylistic study based on rhetorical elements, namely the language style in the phosphorus novel, The Man Who Found the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni, shows that the comparative language style (figure of speech) used is the simile style (smile), the personification language style, and the allegorical language style. Contradictory language styles are hyperbole, language style, and irony. The overall style of language used by the author aims to increase the effect of the speech. The things that the author can put forward are: (1) for teaching literature in the results, additional teaching materials should be used in implementing Indonesian language and literature learning in schools; (2) for fans and lovers of literature, research results should be used as additional information as well as a reference in conducting literary research, especially regarding stylistics.
Improving the Learning Outcomes Bullet Repulsion Material Using Bullet Modification Media from Plastic Balls
Authors: Gunawan Hendra Sapta
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of bullet rejection material using bullet modification media from plastic balls for Class XI Science students at SMA Negeri 1 Payaraman. The method used in this study is action research, which consists of two cycles, and each cycle consists of: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Based on the results of action research, bullet modification media from plastic balls can improve the learning outcomes of bullet rejection material for Class XI Science students at SMA Negeri 1 Payaraman. Furthermore, the researchers recommend 1) teachers who have the same difficulty can apply Bullet Modification Media from Plastic Balls to improve learning outcomes; 2) in order to get maximum results, teachers are expected to make more interesting and varied bullet modification media from plastic balls.
Role of Principal’s Supervision in Improving Teacher’s Competency
Authors: Aisyah Helda Lara
Published: September 2024

The problem in this study was the learning process not optimal at SMA Negeri 5 Palembang. This article aims to analyze the role of school’s supervision in improving teacher’s competency. In this study I use a qualitative approach. By using data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that academic supervision of school’s principals can improve teacher’s competency at SMA Negeri 5 Palembang. Academic supervision activities at SMA Negeri 5 Palembang are carried out in several stages, planning, implementation, and evaluation. In improving teacher’s competency, it will be assessed and observed the goals of supervision, the objects of supervision and the techniques that will be used in supervision. Next, the implementation of supervision is carried out by visiting classrooms, observation the activities of teachers and students in the learning process, how to use learning media, and the determination of methods with materials. Finally, the evaluation program carried out on the results of the implementation of supervision. This article recommends to do routinely the supervision in order to get quality teacher’s competency.
Review of Vedic Mathematics Yavadunam Tavadunikritya Varganicha Yojayet Sutra for Cubing a Number
Authors: Lal Rohit Ranjan , Goyal Somya Rakesh , Yadav Dharmendra Kumar
Published: September 2024

This paper discloses secrets and logics of the short formula of ancient Vedic Mathematics Yavadunam Tavadunikritya Varganicha Yojayet Sutra in finding the cube of a positive number. Through the formalization process, we have aimed to bridge the gap between ancient mathematical wisdom and modern theoretical foundations, showcasing the timeless utility of Vedic techniques in mathematical calculations. The sutra has been reviewed using the algebraic explanation in terms of decimal number system of the multiplication process by applying Binomial theorem for the positive integral exponent 3. Some more short-cut techniques have been discussed to explain the sutra and it has been found that they are producing the same result. There are shortcomings that have been found in applying the sutra, which has been solved using some other techniques as a special rule. Later the sutra has been discussed for negative integers also with a note. Before coming to the conclusion, we have discussed some limitations of the sutra, although that has been solved in the paper but with a different process. We have discussed the implications of the sutra for modern computational methods and educational practices, suggesting potential areas for further research.
The Ironberry Plan: an Electric and Steel-making Way to Build a Science Station on Mars
Authors:   None, Olsen Rif Miles
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces the Ironberry Plan. This practical plan leads to the construction of a science station in the iron region of the Meridiani Planum (IRoM), Mars. It also enables the continuation of NASA’s Water Strategy, the beginning of astronomy from Mars, the landing of humans at IRoM and the beginning of continuous human habitation there. A focus of the plan is to provide abundant electricity on Mars through an intense use of local resources. The characteristic early steps of the Ironberry Plan are: 1. The robotic harvesting and processing of a superb iron ore at IRoM; 2. The use of Mars-optimized, robot-controlled steel-making and manufacture of steel parts; 3. At least for some years, a deliberate push for mutually feeding exponential growth in electricity generation, steel-making and steel manufacture, where early steel manufacture is focused on making more electrical generation equipment; 4. Using the rapidly growing power capacity and advanced robotics and processing of local sediments, the start of many more foundational activities (i.e., water liberation, sulfur-concrete construction, multi-material manufacture, agriculture and more); 5. Using 1-4, the building of a science station at IRoM while also converting excavated sediment caverns into underground, radiation protected spaces for the science station. Keywords: Ironberries, Iron Region of the Meridiani Planum (IRoM), Science Station, Abundant Electricity, Steel-making
Optimization of cop diameter at botton ring rail stage in ring spinning process using Taguchi method
Authors: Toshikj Emilija , Pechkova Sijche
Published: September 2024

The ring-spinning process is an important manufacturing process for the mass customization of clothing goods, especially for large-run yarns. Cop quality is one of the most important characteristics concerning ring-spun yarns. It is mainly evaluated and compared via the diameter of a cop. This study aimed to optimize the ring spinning parameters influencing the cop diameter. The optimization of the spinning process was investigated using the Taguchi method. Using the S/N ratio, the best combination of factor levels that yield the highest value of cop diameter was detected efficiently.
A study about safflower oil loaded emulsion electrospun nanofibers
Authors: Kesici Güler , Cengiz Çallıoğlu
Published: September 2024

In this study, it was aimed to achieve production and characterization of safflower oil-loaded core sheath nanofibers via emulsion electrospinning. For this aim, firstly, polyvinyl(alcohol) (PVA) based emulsion polymer solutions were prepared with different safflower oil concentrations. Then, polymer solution properties were determined in terms of the understanding effect of safflower oil concentrations on emulsion electrospun nanofiber morphology. Nanofiber production was carried out under the optimum process parameters for all samples. Lastly, safflower-loaded nanofibrous surfaces were characterized morphologically and chemically. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was performed for determination of oil acids and phenolic compounds in safflower oil. It is thought that the nanofibrous surfaces designed and produced have a high potential for use as face masks for skin care.
Regulating Tax Avoidance Driven by AI Neural Networks: Strengths and Weaknesses of General Anti-Avoidance Regimes in South Africa and Elsewhere
Authors: Parsons S. , Marais A. , Hattingh P.J.
Published: September 2024

This article explains the ever-growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in tax and assesses the strength and weaknesses of general anti-avoidance rule regimes to address tax avoidance driven by AI. Proactive steps by regulators are desirable. Recommendations are formulated underlining the need for international coordination and an “all of government” approach.
A Principled Approach to Financial Resource Collection and Allocation for the Realization of Human Rights in Creating a Global Fiscal Institution
Authors: Waris A.
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on fiscal legitimacy and its principles as an approach to the use of resources in the realization of human rights. It further reflects on the concept of the fiscal social contract in the creation of a global fiscal institution with a consistently clear purpose: raising living standards.
The Search for Certainty in Dispute Resolution in International Tax: An Evaluation of OECD Statistics and Initiatives
Authors: Markham M.
Published: September 2024

In this article, the author examines various pathways to achieving the resolution of tax treaty disputes in the light of current OECD statistical trends and recent initiatives encouraging bilateral and multilateral controversy management.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MP-ASI BERDASARKAN PRINSIP GIZI SEIMBANG GUNA CEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Situmorang Tetti Seriati , Situmorang Ita Purnama Sari , Pinem Srilina , Ernamari  , Munthe Juliana , Marliani
Published: September 2024

Stunting pada balita merupakan salah satu masalah gizi signifikan yang menjadi perhatian global, dengan prevalensi mencapai 22,3% atau 148,1 juta jiwa pada tahun 2022. Di Asia, lebih dari setengah balita stunting dunia (76,6 juta) berada di wilayah ini. Di Sumatera Utara, praktik pemberian MP-ASI menunjukkan ketidakberagaman sebesar 34,2%, ketidaksesuaian frekuensi makan minimal sebesar 46,4%, dan ketidaksesuaian diet minimal yang diterima anak sebesar 59,1%. Selain itu, 16,4% anak usia 6-23 bulan tidak mengonsumsi protein hewani. Balita tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya secara mandiri, sehingga orang tua menjadi determinan utama dalam pemenuhan gizi anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI berdasarkan prinsip gizi seimbang. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Klinik Pratama Vina di Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi tentang MP-ASI sesuai prinsip gizi seimbang, simulasi pengolahan MP-ASI, serta pendampingan dan pemantauan pemberian MP-ASI. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI dari rata-rata 60,5 pada pre-test menjadi 89,1 pada post-test. Rata-rata ibu berhasil menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam pemberian MP-ASI selama 27 hari, dengan kegagalan penerapan selama rata-rata 3 hari. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI berdasarkan prinsip gizi seimbang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerapan pola pemberian MP-ASI yang lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Ibu, MP-ASI, Gizi Seimbang, Stunting
"ULUL ALBAB CENTER" UPAYA MEMBANGUN DAN MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ISLAMI PELAJAR DESA SUMBER MAKMUR KABUPATEN BATUBARA
Authors: Hadi Firman , Azzahro Simatupang Siti Fatimah , Nabila Bidawi Hilwa Faza , Amanda Putri Raissa
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan mahasiswa mahasiswi perguruan tinggi dengan tujuan mengimplementasikan ilmu yang di dapatkan di bangku perkuliahan, membuat hubungan yang lebih interaktif antara mahasiswa dan masyarakat dan mendorong mahasiswa untuk menjadi mahasiswa yang dapat bermanfaat  dan mampu membantu memajukan desa yang ditempati dengan mengembangkan potensi potensi yang ada di desa tersebut. Mahasiswa KKN kelompok 43 UINSU melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa sumber makmur kecamatan limapuluh kabupaten Batu bara dengan membawa program kerja yang di tujukan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya dan mendukung perkembangan desa sumber makmur. Dengan membawa program  Ulul Albab Center sebagai upaya membangun dan membentuk karakter Islami pelajar desa sumber makmur kabupaten batubara dengan tujuan Meningkatkan minat belajar siswa/i di Desa Sumber Makmur,Meningkatkan Karakter Islami Siswa/i Desa Sumber Makmur  Meningkatkan kesadaran Pendidikan Islam dan pendidikan umum kepada warga Desa Sumber Makmur.  Program ini disambut hangat oleh masyarakat sumber makmur adapun pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan program diantaranya Mahasiswa dan mahasiswi kelompok KKN 43 UINSU,Orang tua siswa dan siswi Desa Sumber Makmur,Kepala Desa Sumber Makmur, BPD beserta perangkat desa sebagai pelindung dalam kegiatan ,Kepala Sekolah SD 03 Desa Sumber Makmur, Kepala Sekolah SD 18 Desa Sumber Makmur, Kepala TK PKK Desa Sumber Makmur sebagai penasehat dan fasilitator,PKK LPM, Karangtaruna, Tokoh Masyarakat, Tokoh Agama, Bapak/ibu 11 perwiridan dan Seluruh Warga Desa Sumber Makmur sebagai Pendukung sekaligus memfasilitasi Proses Kegiatan ini.
School Heads’ Research Knowledge, Competence, and Challenges Encountered: Basis for Research Revitalization Program
Authors: De Asis Ariette , Amoyan Shannon Khey , Tamayo Dhalia
Published: September 2024

Research is vital in addressing the pressing and emerging issues in school; thus, it should be cultivated and nurtured for the improvement of teaching competence, upgrading of school policies, and advancing school management towards educational development and progress. This study assessed the research knowledge, competence, and challenges encountered by the school heads in conducting research. Utilizing the quantitative-qualitative research design, the results revealed that the school heads had a high level of knowledge in creating research titles, creating context and rationale/introduction of the research, providing appropriate interventions, and collecting/gathering data. However, the school heads showed a very low competence in presenting research results and findings, formulating research instruments, evaluating research proposal/manuscript, interpreting research results and findings, and editing research proposal/manuscript. School heads’ research knowledge and competence were significantly influenced by educational attainment and school category. Sex significantly affected the school heads’ research competence but not their research knowledge. Challenges encountered were summarized in four key themes: (1) insufficiency of time, (2) difficulty in writing research technicalities, (3) paucity of knowledge in data collection processes, and (4) inadequacy of skills in data analysis and interpretation. The findings ensued in the creation of research revitalization programs and activities to rekindle the driving forces of school heads in providing research-based interventions while addressing properly, appropriately, and effectively the research challenges, which may lead to advanced management practices, upgraded school policy implementation, and improved quality of education.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND FACILITIES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE PLN UP2B MAKASSAR SYSTEM
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Syarifah Aulia A. , Asia Nurul , Inayah Idil Nur
Published: September 2024

In the middle development increasing business​ developing , performance employee become element it's important who gets it attention main from company Study This aim For know influence environment work and facilities Work to performance employee at PT PLN UP2B Makassar System . Study quantitative This use design multiple linear regression with population as many as 35 employees were taken as sample through total sampling technique . Data is collected through observations and questionnaires , then analyzed using the T test and F test. The results show that environment work (X1) has influence positive and significant to performance employees (b = 0.592, p < 0.05), whereas facility (X2) has influence positive However No significant (b = 0.220, p > 0.05). The F test shows that environment work and facilities in a way simultaneous influential significant to performance employees (p = 0.001). The R square value of 0.586 shows that 58.6% variation performance employee can explained by the second variable this , while 41.4% is influenced by other variables that are not researched . Study This conclude that combination environment work and facilities contribute significant to performance employee at PT PLN UP2B Makassar System .
MEASUREMENT OF WATER DISCHARGE OF SAKARTEMEN RIVER TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL OF MICRO HYDRO POWER PLANT IN FAKFAK REGENCY
Authors: Yulianto La Elo  , Fahra Syahdinar Zharin , Febriyan Febriyan , Alaudin Keliolan Rafa
Published: September 2024

Fakfak Regency, West Papua Province is one of the oldest regencies in Papua. However, electricity problems are still a scourge that has not yet been resolved properly. So far, the mainstay of power plants in Fakfak Regency is the Diesel Power Plant (PLTD) which is highly dependent on the supply of Fuel Oil (BBM) and the reliability of the Diesel Engine. In fact, Fuel Oil (BBM) is one of the natural resources that cannot be renewed. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct a study on New Renewable Energy (EBT) that has the potential to be developed in Fakfak Regency. There are several rivers that have the potential to be developed as Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH) in Fakfak Regency. The existence of Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH) in Fakfak Regency is one of the real solutions to the power outages that still often occur in Fakfak Regency. Through this study, it is hoped that there will be a mapping of the energy potential that can be produced by several rivers in Fakfak Regency if used as Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH). In addition, the potential of Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) will support the transition of power plants in Fakfak Regency. Another objective is to support environmental conservation efforts (nature and culture) and increase community participation in the management of existing natural resources, thus providing economic benefits to the local community. The research was conducted through surveys and direct measurements where the measurement results will be calculated to determine the potential river flow discharge and the potential for power generation. The results of the measurements and calculations obtained an average discharge of the Sakartemen River of 3.1m3/second which based on the measurement of the effective fall height (Heff) of the flow was obtained at 4 m. With these results, it can be estimated that the electrical power generated is 104,260 kW.
Real-time data analytics in distributed systems
Authors: Anju Santosh Yedatkar
Published: September 2024

Real-time data analytics involves the processing and analysis of data as it arrives, delivering immediate insights that are crucial for time-sensitive applications. This research explores the platforms and techniques necessary for supporting real-time analytics, extending beyond traditional Event Processing Systems (EPS) to include broader big data contexts that integrate both 'data at rest' and 'data in motion' solutions. A detailed case study is presented, showcasing the application of the Event Swarm complex event processing engine in addressing financial analytics challenges. The study identifies key research challenges in the field, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches and algorithms to enhance real-time data filtering, exploration, statistical analysis, and machine learning.
INTERNAL CONTROL AS SUPPORT TO THE MANAGEMENT FUNCTION FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETECTING IRREGULARITIES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mitrovic Vladimir , Đurić Dragana , Đurić Dejan , Terzić Ivana
Published: September 2024

Risk management is an important component of the competitiveness of every business entity and a prerequisite for making timely and correct decisions. Bearing this in mind, the question arises as to how the risk management process is established in companies, how developed it is, that is, what is the role of the internal control system for the purpose of detecting irregularities and risk management. This question also represents the basic research problem of this paper. The goal of the research is to theoretically and empirically process the connection between internal control and company management and to investigate the degree of development of internal control in manufacturing companies operating in Nišava District. Empirical research provides answers to the key question that is the basis of the research itself, namely: does internal control support the management function for the purpose of detecting irregularities and managing risks?
Impact of a Community-based Intervention Addressing Loneliness and Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) among Seniors
Authors: Pinnock Claude , Shin Adeline , Haugh Gilbert , Rothen John , Carlough Tom , Sylwestrzak Gosia , LaMaster Emily
Published: September 2024

Objectives: Addressing health behaviors and loneliness, social and behavioral drivers of health (SBDoH), through a culturally competent community-based peer support intervention may be effective in improving self-reported outcomes for seniors. We evaluated whether such an intervention
improves loneliness and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: We carried out a cohort study following Medicare Advantage (MA) enrollees of a health plan in Georgia between January and December 2021, collecting 6-month patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) on loneliness
and healthy days for recipients of a community-based intervention, Connect for Life (CFL), versus controls. Logistic regression estimated the odds of transitioning from lonely to not lonely and having at least a 15% improvement in self-reported healthy days, adjusting for baseline characteristics.
Results: Compared to controls (N=254), intervention participants (N=711) had statistically significant increases in transitioning from lonely to not lonely (OR = 3.77, 95% CI [3.52-4.09]) and having a 15% improvement in healthy days (OR = 2.04, 95% CI [1.87-2.21]). Conclusions:
A community-based program using a hyperlocal, culturally competent intervention may be an effective at improving loneliness and perception of health in the MA population. Given the link between loneliness and healthcare costs, studies of financial impact of loneliness interventions would be
valuable.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Family-Based Interventions in Promoting Healthy Behaviors among Children in China
Authors: Hu Zaishan , Chi Xiaopeng
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The children's health has become every society's priority to promote a healthy future generation. In China, different measures are being taken by the government and other associated organizations to promote important family-based interventions to improve healthy behaviors
among Children. Methods: This study has also focused on evaluating the effectiveness of a family-based (REDUCE) intervention in promoting health behaviors among children in China. For this study, a randomized-controlled trial (RCT) was implemented for the parents and children (with
age of 7 to 10 years). These children were obese or overweight. Face-to-face sessions and social media were used for conducting the associated intervention. The "child eating behaviors questionnaire (CEBQ)" was used for assessing the children's eating behaviours. In contrast, a parental report
was used for determining the dietary consumption of fruits and unhealthy snacks among the children for three days. The significance level was < 0.05. About 124 parents participated in this study. Results: The results obtained show that at six-month of post-training, there was significant
differences in the mean of food (p < 0.0011), intake of fruits and vegetables (p < 0.0011) and intake of unhealthy snacks (p < 0.011) within the context of control and intervention groups. Conclusion: The current study provides important implications, focusing on improving
the literature review concerning family-based intervention in improving the health behaviors among children.
Tecnologías Innovadoras para Facilitar el Aprendizaje Significativo en Ingeniería Industrial
Authors: Guadarrama Alba Yolanda , Cortés Serrano Eliud , Osorio Godínez Galilea
Published: September 2024

Las TIC se desarrollan a partir de los progresos científicos producidos en los ámbitos de la informática y las telecomunicaciones. Las TIC son el conjunto de tecnologías que permiten el acceso, producción, tratamiento y comunicación de información sirven para texto, imagen, sonido, etc. Al hablar del nuevo entorno del aprendizaje, como lo es el significativo, no depende del uso de las Tics, sino de la reorganización del aprendizaje y de la capacidad docente para utilizar la tecnología como soporte de los objetivos, que transformen la enseñanza aprendizaje. Durante las últimas décadas, surgen nuevos aportes científicos de los ambientes de la información y la enseñanza, el cambio se relacionaba con el estilo de gestión, actitud y formación del docente, los enfoques pedagógicos y los nuevos estilos de aprendizaje por lo que las Tics. anteriores a mediados de la década de los 80s. van dando el uso de herramientas tecnológicas que surgen en la era de la comunicación en el proceso educativo de la enseñanza aprendizaje superior del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN). Este trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la expansión de la gestión con base a las nuevas tecnologías en la enseñanza y aprendizaje significativo dentro de una prestigiosa casa de estudios.
The Aesthetic Value of the Accompaniment Music of the Dance Drama 'The Blessing of Siva-Visvapujita' | Nilai Estetika Musik Iringan Drama Tari “The Blessing of Siva-Visvapujita”
Authors: Ni Ketut Dewi Yulianti , Sariada I Ketut , Marajaya I Made
Published: September 2024

Musik adalah bentuk seni yang terdiri dari suara yang diatur dalam pola tertentu untuk menghasilkan komposisi yang mengandung harmoni, melodi, dan ritme. Musik iringan adalah jenis musik yang dimainkan untuk mengiringi suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa, seperti pertunjukan seni, tarian, drama tari, film, acara seremonial, atau aktivitas sehari-hari. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan nilai-nilai estetika dalam musik iringan drama tari The Blessing of Siva-Visvapujita dan mengetahui bagaimana musik iringan mempengaruhi interpretasi dan penyampaian cerita dalam drama tari The Blessing of Siva-Visvapujita. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu (1) Pengumpulan data, (2) Analisis data, dan (3) Penyajian hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa musik iringan drama tari The Blessing of Siva-Visvapujita mengandung nilai-nilai estetika dengan keindahan melodi dan harmoni yang unik, serta ritme dan dinamika yang sesuai dengan alur cerita dan karakter tokoh. Keselarasan dengan koreografi tari menciptakan pengalaman harmonis, sementara ekspresi emosi dan suasana melalui musik memperkaya dimensi estetika. Penggunaan teknologi MIDI memberikan inovasi pada pengalaman mendengar. Musik juga berperan penting dalam menciptakan atmosfer, menyoroti emosi dan konflik, serta memperkuat narasi dalam pertunjukan secara keseluruhan.
Kata kunci: nilai estetika, musik iringan, drama tari
Methods for elicitation of risk preferences and perceptions :
Authors: Gore Christina , Helgeson Jennifer
Published: September 2024

Risk fundamentally influences strategic planning, investment management, and policy formulation across businesses, governments, and communities. Accurately measuring risk preferences and perceptions at both individual and community levels is indispensable for informed decision-making, particularly in community resilience planning. This NIST Special Publication explores the definition of risk, its application and importance in the community resilience domain and disentangles relative aspects of risk, including risk behavior, risk preference, risk perception, and risk attitude. We delve into how risk preferences and risk perceptions influence decision-making and outline various methods for eliciting associated values. These methods include but are not limited to incentivized games and data collection instruments, highlighting the different techniques used to gauge how individuals perceive risks. We report on various methods to measure and aggregate risk preferences within groups. Current methods are insufficient in deriving accurate group risk preferences from individual data and fail to fully address the complexities of group interactions. Addressing this gap requires the development of more refined and robust methods to ensure accurate representation of group risk preferences, thereby enhancing community resilience strategies. This NIST Special Publication underscores the critical role of risk preference elicitation, highlights challenges in aggregating individual preferences to the group level, and advocates for improved aggregation methods to support resilient community planning.
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Sikap Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di PAUD Khairin Kids T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Citra Aulia Fitri
Published: September 2024

If independence is the ability to think, feel, and do something on an impulse yourself based on the obligation in kehidupuan sehari-hari without relieved by someone else.The independence of a child may be improved through improving confidence children. Learning environment, usage method of pembiasaan, motivation, active participation of a child, and cooperation.This study attempts to analyze the independence of children aged faktor-faktor 4-5 years in early childhood khairin kids t.a 2023 / 2024.The research is descriptive qualitative research.The population research is students paud khairin kids of 12 students.Data collection techniques with sheets of observation and documentation. Based on the research kids are to respond to the independence with bai kapa delivered by teachers. As he walks into class unaccompanied parents, and putting a bekalnya without the aid of his teacher, wearing shoes and socks own, can go to the bathroom without the aid of teachers, smoothing stationery and understand and will of its own goods.
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Bukit Lawang Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2023
Authors: Sari Inrianita  , Asriwati Asriwati  , Nur Aini
Published: September 2024

The quality of health services is very important to measure how far the Community Health Center is in providing services to patients by looking at the number of BPJS patient visits at the Bukit Lawang Community Health Center, Langkat Regency, which only reached 82.00% in 2020, 77.9% in 2022 and 76.9% in 2023 compared to the target of 95%. Data from the Bukit Lawang Community Health Center, Langkat Regency for the period 2021-2023 showed fluctuations in the number of BPJS patient visits every month. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the quality of public health services on patient satisfaction at the Bukit Lawang Health Center, Langkat Regency in 2023. The research design used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Bukit Lawang Health Center, Langkat Regency in 2023 with an average number of visits of 292 patients per month, the number of samples of 75 people was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression tests. The results of the study using the chi-square test showed that the variables reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy and responsiveness had a p-value <0.05. The results of the study using the logistic regression test showed that the variables reliability, empathy and responsiveness had a sig. <0.05 and the variables assurance and tangible had a sig.> 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that the variables that significantly affect patient satisfaction are the variables reliability, empathy and responsiveness and the variable that most significantly affects patient satisfaction is the variable reliability.