bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Insecurity on Curriculum Implementation at Tertiary Institutions in Benue State Nigeria, West Africa
Authors: Saaondo Micheal Hangerior , Akpe Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the impact of insecurity on curriculum implementation at tertiary institutions in Benue State, Nigeria, West Africa.

Methodology: Two research questions were answered, and two null hypotheses were tested. The design adopted for the study was an ex-post facto research design. The population for the study comprised 554 teaching staff of tertiary institutions in Benue State. The sample of 68 lecturers was taken from the population using Taro Yamane’s formulae of sample size determination. A 10-item structured questionnaire developed by the researchers called “Nature and Effect of Insecurity Questionnaire” (NEIQ) was used for data collection. A five-point Likert scale of strongly Agreed (SA= 5), Agreed (A=4), Undecided (U=3), Disagreed (D=2), and strongly Disagreed (SD=1) options were used to grade response. Three experts, one in English Language, Test and measurement, and Curriculum studies, all from the Faculty of Education Benue State University, validated the instrument. At the same time, a reliability coefficient of 0.86 was obtained through Cronbach Alpha. The researchers administered the instrument personally.

Findings: The results were presented and analysized in tables using Mean, and Standard deviation to answerthe research questions. Any item with a mean rating equal to or above 2.50 was regarded as agreed, while an item with a mean rating less than 2.50 was regarded as disagreed. Data was analysized and presented in tables. A t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The study found a significant difference in the mean rating of the respondents on the nature of insecurity and curriculum implementation at tertiary educational institutions in Benue State.Similarly, the study found a significant difference in the mean rating of the respondents on the effects of insecurity and curriculum implementation at tertiary educational institutions in Benue State, Nigeria.

Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends, among others, that parents, as first teachers, should be committed to giving their children a solid moral foundation early in life. This may lay a foundation for the youths to visualize whom they are, particularly concerning what distinguishes them from others.
O pequeno que se torna grande nas mãos daquelas que o sabem cuidar
Authors: Sousa Alexia Jade Machado
Published: September 2022

Este ensaio fotográfico revela uma vivência junto às marisqueiras do município de Ilha Grande, Piauí, Brasil. Ilha Grande faz parte dos quatro municípios litorâneos do Estado do Piauí e é a cidade portal para o Delta do Parnaíba. O Delta do Parnaíba é uma importante área da zona costeira brasileira, caracterizado por ser o único delta em mar aberto das Américas, composto por mais de 75 ilhas. O público, reconhecidas como as marisqueiras do Delta, compõe um grupo de mulheres, que fazem desta prática um dos meios de sustento de suas famílias. São mulheres de idades variadas, com crenças diferentes, mas que possuem em comum conhecimento sobre as marés, a diversidade da fauna e flora do rio, além do desejo de serem valorizadas e reconhecidas como trabalhadoras.
Stonewall, silêncios e mágoas: uma análise a partir do documentário “A morte e vida de Marsha P. Johnson”
Authors: Barcelos Soliva Thiago
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho se ocupa da relação entre memória, apagamentos e interseccionalidade a partir da análise do documentário “A Morte e Vida de Marsha P. Johnson”. O foco analítico recaiu no complexo processo de produção de memórias e esquecimentos que culminaram na elevação do Stonewall Riots como símbolo da resistência LGBTQ e o simultâneo apagamento da contribuição de ativistas históricas como Marsha P. Johnson nesse processo. Negra, trans e pobre, Marsha morre em circunstâncias obscuras levando consigo um legado de luta que ficou apagado das narrativas que marcaram o Gay Libertation. A análise intersecional do documentário permite perceber como a construção das narrativas que celebram o Stonewall como marco primordial do moderno movimento gay partiram de um enquadramento que privilegiou uma visão homonormativa do evento, sentenciando presenças como a de Marsha ao silêncio.
Leis de família: breve ensaio sobre modelos da categoria família
Authors: Mangabeira Clark
Published: September 2022

RESUMO: A categoria família é polissêmica por natureza. Diversos modelos são criados tentando englobá-la em todas as suas peculiaridades, e o universo jurídico não foge à regra: dialogando com a realidade social, o Direito opera com um modelo de família que, longe de abarcar todas as possibilidades do fenômeno, prescreve-lhes uma norma. Analisando esse modelo a partir da história do conceito família, e de normas e decisões jurídicas, o objetivo desse trabalho é dissecá-lo e compará-lo ao discurso religioso e ao reconhecimento das uniões homoafetivas como entidade familiar legítima.

Palavras-chave: Família; Direito; Discurso religioso; Uniões homoafetivas.
Un largo proceso. El uso estratégico de prácticas escritas en los trámites de dotación y ampliación de ejidos del pueblo de San Francisco Xonacatlán, Estado de éxico (1917-1963)
Authors: Silva Ortega Martín
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se analiza el proceso agrario que enfrentaron los vecinos del pueblo de San Francisco Xonacatlán, Estado de México, el cual inició un par de años después de que se expidiera la ley agraria de 1915 y finalizó en 1963. La investigación muestra la utilización estratégica de prácticas escritas en los procesos de dotación y ampliación de ejidos por parte de la población rural. Los habitantes de San Francisco Xonacatlán lograron identificar y aprovechar los periodos propicios para realizar sus procedimientos ejidales: 1925-1929 (con Carlos Riva Palacio como gobernador del Estado de México) y 1934-1940 (con Lázaro Cárdenas del Río como presidente de México).
Effect of Marine-Industrial Microenvironments on the Corrosion Performance of Multilayer Coatings
Authors: Consuegra Franklin , Vizcaíno Vilson , Pineda Yaneth , Fonseca Ana , Paredes Virginia , Dugarte Margareth
Published: September 2022

Atmospheric contaminants from marine-industrial environments could cause corrosion damage on steel A36 usually used in equipment and machinery. Therefore, it is desirable to study the corrosion phenomena in different microenvironments and formulate adequate protection measures. In this study, three microenvironments were selected and categorized according to ISO-12944-2 standard as C5-I and C5-M. Four multilayer-coating schemes were used on each exposure site to evaluate their performance. Corrosion products were analyzed using x-ray diffraction, Raman, and ultraviolet-visible techniques. The results showed that the best system was composed of a flake-filled-epoxy/polyamides/epoxy-siloxane. The results confirmed the influence of atmospheric contaminants on overall behavior from different locations.
mestre de javanês: a transição do indivíduo à pessoa
Authors: Mügge Ernani , Conte Daniel , Marasca Débora Priscila
Published: September 2022

O contato com o mundo literário permite, ao leitor, construir ideias, conhecer pontos de vista diferentes e, especialmente, estabelecer reflexões acerca da própria identidade e da sua atuação no meio social. A afirmação se conforma perfeitamente ao conto “O homem que sabia javanês”, de Lima Barreto, em que figura a personagem Castelo, típico ator social da urbanidade brasileira do final do século XIX e início do século XX. Por meio de seu discurso, vislumbra-se seu processo de passagem de individuação à condição de pessoa, inserida no meio social, subjugada às leis gerais do Estado. A análise que se propõe neste estudo tem como horizonte teórico uma perspectiva de transição de indivíduo à pessoa à luz da semiolinguística, da antropologia e da história do país.
KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS MUTU BUAH DELIMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI GRAY LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIX (GLCM) DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN)
Authors: Khairudin Nur Arif , Wahyu Saputro
Published: September 2022

Buah Delima merupakan komoditas buah yang memiliki nilai komersial dan prospek yang baik. Kualitas mutu buahDelima memiliki tingkat kondisi berdasarkan tekstur, bentuk dan warnanya. Namun saat ini Penentuan kualitas mutu buahDelima masih dilakukan secara manual dalam pemilahan sehingga dapat memberikan hasil yang kurang tepat dan tidakkonsisten. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dengan memanfaatkan teknik pengolahan citra digital untuk mengklasifikasikankualitas mutu buah Delima. Citra Delima melalui tahap preprocessing cropping, normalization 100x100, konversi grayscale.Untuk analisis proses ekstraksi fitur metode Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) dengan arah sudut kombinasi 0°, 45°,90°, 135°. Kemudian algoritma K-Nearst Neighbor (KNN) sebagai tahap klasifikasi dengan nilai K. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 1.230 dataset yang terdiriatas 3 jenis buah Delima Grade A dan Grade B. Sebanyak 984 gambar sebagai data training dan 246 gambar lainnya untuk datauji. Hasil penenlitian mendapatkan tingkat akurasi tertinggi pada K=3 yang didapatkan sebesar 89%
Exploring perceptions of occupational stress amongst female academics in the Faculty of Management Sciences at the Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Mathews Mercillene Perrene
Published: September 2022

Stress and stress-related problems have severe human resource and financial implications for organizations in terms of absenteeism, productivity, organizational effectiveness, employee morale and medical aid subsidies. For a tertiary institution like the Durban University of Technology (DUT), the impact of stressed academics on core business activities relating to students and examinations are far-reaching. The study established that female academics at the institution perceive themselves to be experiencing occupational stress and consequently defined the types of stressors that these academics are facing. Furthermore, the researcher attempted to establish the role of DUT, if any, in the management of stress amongst its female academics. A qualitative research methodology was adopted with a focus group of purposely selected female academics from the Faculty of Management Sciences. The findings of this study demonstrated that female academics in the Faculty of Management Sciences at the Durban University of Technology are indeed experiencing high stress levels as defined in the background to the study. Recommendations on possible effective interventions were also made in order to manage the stress that these female academics are experiencing, thereby reducing the negative impact thereof on themselves and DUT.
Kovid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Psikolojik Danışmanların Çevrimiçi Çalışma Deneyimleri: Metaforik Bir Analiz
Authors: KİYE Semra
Published: September 2022

2019 yılının son ayından itibaren tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Kovid-19 yüz yüze eğitimi olumsuz etkilemiştir. Türkiye'de eğitim ve öğretim Kovid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle çevrimiçi olarak sürdürülmüştür. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı, 2020/2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında okullarda ve RAM’ larda görev yapan psikolojik danışmanların çevrimiçi olarak sundukları rehberlik ve psikolojik danışmanlık hizmetlerini nasıl algıladıklarını metaforik olarak analiz etmek ve betimlemektir. Bu araştırma nitel yaklaşıma dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, yaşları 25-60 arasında değişen okullarda ve RAM' larda çalışan 113 kadın ve 53 erkek olmak üzere toplam 166 psikolojik danışman oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde metafor analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi sonucunda psikolojik danışmanların toplam 130 metafor oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu 130 metaforun, beş tema altında toplandığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu temalar kazanç, olumsuzluk, eksiklik/sınırlama, belirsizlik, endişe/zorluk olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, psikolojik danışmanların 2020/2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında okullarda ve RAM' larda çevrimiçi rehberlik ve psikolojik danışmanlık hizmetlerine yönelik metaforik algılarının çoğunlukla olumsuz olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Ana-Babaların İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Tutumları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: TAHIROGLU Mustafa
Published: September 2022

Okuma alışkanlığının kazandırılmasın- da ve okumaya karşı olumlu ya da olumsuz tutumun gelişmesinde birey, okul, çevre ve aile gibi pek çok faktör etkili olsa da bunlardan en önemlisinin aile olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çocukların ilk öğretmenleri olarak nitelendirilen anne ve babaların, okumaya yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının çocuklarının okuma tutum, alışkanlık ve davranışlarını önemli derecede etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin okumaya yönelik tutumlarını inceleyerek bu tutumlar üzerindeki ebeveyn etkisini (ailenin öğrenim ve sosyoekonomik durumunu ile ebeveynler tarafından evde okumaya yönelik yapılan faaliyetler) ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma, farklı sosyokültürel ve sosyoekonomik çevrelerden seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden tabakalı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 136 (101 öğrenci devlet okulunda, 33 öğrenci ise özel okulda öğrenim görmektedir) 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerinin toplanmasında ilkokul öğrencileri için geliştirilen “Kitap Okumaya İlişkin Garfield Tutum Ölçeği” ile araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan sorulardan oluşan “Aile Demografik Formu” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapmalar hesaplanmış ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcıların kitap okumaya yönelik tutumlarının üzgün derecesinde düşük olduğu; kitap okuma tutumları ile ailelerinin öğrenim durumları, aylık gelir durumları, kitap okuma sıklığı ve ailece kitap okuma saatinin olması arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Arte, Educação e Contemporaneidade
Authors: Rosenthal Dália , Rizzi Maria Christina de Souza Lima
Published: September 2022

COM FOCO NO ENSINO MÉDIO, ESTA COLECÃO TRAZ UM MATERIAL PRODUZIDO A PARTIR DE PESQUISAS E REFLEXÕES DE PROFESSORES E PESQUISADORES DE DIVERSAS INSTITUICÕES DO BRASIL, QUE SE DESTACARAM NOS ÚLTIMOS ANOS POR SUAS CONTRIBUICÕES NO AVANCO DA EDUCACÃO. Este livro busca compartilhar diferentes experiências vivenciadas por arte-educadores baseadas em distintas abordagens que se articulam por meio de uma pergunta comum: qual é o lugar de uma educação em arte na contemporaneidade? Os textos presentes integram um conjunto de saberes que defendem uma educação em arte que tome como base a premissa de uma formação humana que acredita no direito de aprender com qualidade e respeito e que valoriza a criação e a construção individual e coletiva de um conhecimento sensível, estético e ético.
Higher Duration of Laptop Usage Associated with the Occurrence of Neck Disability in Undergraduate Physical Therapy Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ni Nyoman Wahyuni  , Tabita Febyola Wijaya  , Muhammad Adeel  , I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
Published: September 2022

Introduction: To prevent the spread of the virus during the COVID-19 pandemic, all students in Indonesia were learning from home using laptops for long durations, that cause neck disabilities. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between laptop use and disability in the neck region.

Methods: This study was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis with 106 students in semesters 3rd, 5th, and 7th as participants. Data was taken using a questionnaire on a google form which was distributed in August 2021. Participant data such as age, gender, semester level, height, weight, physical activity per day and per week, use of Kinesio taping, any physiotherapy action taken for neck pain, use of pain medication, use of laptops per day and per week, and ergonomic position were collected as predictors of neck pain which were interpreted if the neck disability index questionnaire (NDI) value was >60%.

Results: This study showed the results of 106 participants that have been analyzed, an increase of 1 hour of laptop use in students has a significant relation to an increase in neck pain of 3.1% after adjusting with other variables (p = 0.034). At the same time, other characteristics did not show a significant effect after adjusting with other variables on the occurrence of neck pain.

Conclusions: With every increase in the possibility of using a laptop in undergraduate students, there was a significant increase in the risk of developing NDI after adjusting with other variables (gender, use of painkillers, ergonomic position, physical activity, and semester).
PEMODELAN KOMPARATIF PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DETERMINAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRESTASI SISWA DAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: WARTININGSIH WARTININGSIH , SOENHADJI IMAN MURTONO
Published: September 2022

Learning achievement for students is very necessary because it is an illustration of the success rate in teaching and learning activities. However, the world of education is being tested with the advent of the covid-19 pandemic. Teaching and learning activities were originally carried out face-to-face, then, to prevent the spread, online learning was carried out.  This issue affected student achievement and teacher performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the direct and indirect influence on student learning achievement and teacher performance with the mediation of online learning variables.  This type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach that aims to find relationships that explain measurable causes and facts, show the relationship of variables and analyze. The subjects in this study were female students and teachers of SMA / SMK throughout JABOTABEK. The study respondents were 275 students and 70 teachers. Based on the results of the research, it was found that for students, the most dominant variable in explaining online learning is technology adoption, and for teachers, it is resistance. Another result of the most dominant variable or the one that contributes the most to explaining student learning achievement and teacher performance is online learning.
ABSTRAKPrestasi belajar untuk siswa merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena merupakan gambaran tingkat keberhasilan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Namun dunia pendidikan  sedang diuji dengan munculnya pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan belajar mengajar yang awalnya dilakukan secara tatap muka, maka untuk mencegah penyebarannya dilakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Hal ini  dapat mempengaruhi prestasi siswa dan kinerja guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung pada prestasi belajar siswa dan kinerja guru dengan mediasi variabel pembelajaran daring.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan mencari hubungan yang menjelaskan sebab dan fakta yang terukur, menunjukkan hubungan variabel serta menganalisa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi dan guru SMA/SMK se-jabotabek. Responden penelitian sebanyak  275 siswa dan 70 guru. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian diperoleh data bahwa bagi siswa variabel yang paling dominan atau yang berkontribusi paling besar dalam menjelaskan pembelajaran daring adalah adopsi teknologi, dan bagi guru adalah resistensi. Hasil lainnya variabel yang paling dominan atau yang berkontribusi paling besar dalam menjelaskan prestasi belajar siswa dan kinerja guru adalah pembelajaran daring.
KAJIAN LITERATUR: KONSEP INTEGRITAS BAGI ASN
Authors: SUYONO SUYONO
Published: September 2022

In accordance with Law Number 5 of 2014, all State Civil Apparatuses have an obligation to behave according to the basic values ??of ASN and always maintain reputation and integrity. Further, according to Permenpan RB No. 38 of 2017, every ASN in addition to having technical competence, must also have managerial competence, including integrity competence. One of the stages of learning to have competence, according to Bloom's taxonomy, is the stage of understanding the concept. In general, ASN has understood the values ??contained in the concept of integrity, but it is not yet fully intact/comprehensive. The purpose of this research is to describe the concept and values ??of integrity comprehensively, using a literature review approach. In principle, integrity is not only coherence/consistency of behavior towards norms, but also to honesty, code of ethics, anti-corruption attitude and moral values.
ABSTRAKSesuai dengan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2014, seluruh Aparatur Sipil Negara memiliki kewajiban untuk berperilaku memegang teguh nilai dasar ASN dan selalu menjaga reputasi dan integritas. Lebih lanjut sesuai Permenpan RB No. 38 Tahun 2017, setiap ASN di samping harus memiliki kompetensi teknis juga harus memiliki kompetensi manajerial antara lain kompetensi integritas.  Salah satu tahapan pembelajaran untuk memiliki kompetensi, sesuai dengan taksonomi bloom adalah tahapan memahami konsep tersebut. Secara umum ASN sudah memahami nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam konsep integritas, namun belum sepenuhnya utuh/komprehensif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan konsep dan nilai-nilai integritas secara komprehensif, dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Pada prinsipnya integritas tidak hanya koherensi/konsistensi perilaku terhadap norma, tetapi juga terhadap kejujuran, kode etik, sikap anti korupsi dan nilai-nilai moral.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT EVALUASI OTOMATIS BERBASIS GOOGLE FORM BAGI GURU DI SMP ISLAM AL-ASHRIYAH
Authors: SUHARDI MUHAMAD , ZINNURAIN ZINNURAIN
Published: September 2022

This Community Service Program aims to train teachers to make automatic evaluations based on google form at Al-Ashriyah Sesela Islamic Middle School for the 2020/2021 academic year. which then becomes an effective evaluation material in the learning process. With the guidance and increase in the use of the google form, it is hoped that teachers and students can be more skilled and creative in using the developed evaluation form. The school is also able to provide alternative forms of evaluation in the ongoing learning process. There are several stages carried out in this program, namely preparation including a survey of the location of the activity, interviews with school principals with the aim of obtaining information about what needs are needed in the program, the number of teachers and students involved. Thus the actual condition of the school is known. The evaluation stage is carried out to determine the level of success of the activities that have been carried out in relation to the ability of the Al-Ashriyah Sesela Islamic Junior High School teacher in operating and utilizing the google form that has been developed in a sustainable manner. The outputs generated from this activity are google form-based evaluation form products and articles from training program activities to make google form-based automatic evaluations for teachers at Al-Ashriyah Islamic Junior High School.
ABSTRAKProgram Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih para guru membuat evaluasi otomatis berbasis google form di SMP Islam Al-Ashriyah Sesela tahun ajaran 2020/2021.Target khusus yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan daya manfaat dari penyebaran (Diseminasi) form evaluasi yang telah dikembangkan yang selanjutnya menjadi bahan evaluasi yang efektif dalam proses pembelajaran. Adanya pembinaan dan peningkatan penggunaan google form ini diharapkan guru dan siswa dapat lebih terampil dan kreatif menggunakan form evaluasi yang dikembangkan. Adapun sekolah juga mampu memberikan alternatif bentuk evaluasi dalam proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Ada beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan dalam program ini yaitu persiapan meliputi survey tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan, wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kebutuhan apa saja yang diperlukan dalam program, jumlah guru dan siswa yang dilibatkan. Dengan demikian diketahui kondisi sebenarnya dari sekolah tersebut. Tahapan evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan kaitannya dengan kemampuan guru SMP Islam Al-Ashriyah Sesela dalam mengoperasikan dan memanfatkan google form yang telah dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan (Sustainable). Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah produk form evaluasi berbasis google form dan artikel dari kegiatan program pelatihan membuat evaluasi otomatis berbasis google form bagi guru di SMP Islam Al-Ashriyah.
Contrasting drought legacy effects on gross primary productivity in a mixed versus pure beech forest
Authors: Yu Xin , Orth René , Reichstein Markus , Bahn Michael , Klosterhalfen Anne , Knohl Alexander , Koebsch Franziska , Migliavacca Mirco , Mund Martina , Nelson Jacob A. , Stocker Benjamin D. , Walther Sophia , Bastos Ana
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Droughts affect terrestrial ecosystems directly and concurrently and can additionally induce lagged effects in subsequent seasons and years. Such legacy effects of drought on vegetation growth and state have been widely studied in tree ring records and satellite-based vegetation greenness, while legacies on ecosystem carbon fluxes are still poorly quantified and understood. Here, we focus on two ecosystem monitoring sites in central Germany with a similar climate but characterised by different species and age structures. Using eddy covariance measurements, we detect legacies on gross primary productivity (GPP) by calculating the difference between random forest model estimates of potential GPP and observed GPP. Our results showed that, at both sites, droughts caused significant legacy
effects on GPP at seasonal and annual timescales, which were partly explained by reduced leaf development. The GPP reduction due to drought
legacy effects is of comparable magnitude to the concurrent drought effects but differed between two neighbouring forests with divergent species and age structures. The methodology proposed here allows the quantification of the temporal dynamics of legacy effects at the sub-seasonal scale and the separation of legacy effects from model uncertainties. The application of the methodology at a larger range of sites will help us to quantify whether the identified lag effects are general and on which factors they may depend.
Maximum summer temperatures predict the temperature adaptation of Arctic soil bacterial communities
Authors: Rijkers Ruud , Dekker Mark , Aerts Rien , Weedon James T.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Rapid warming of the arctic terrestrial region has the potential to increase soil decomposition rates and form a carbon-driven feedback to future climate change. For accurate prediction of the role of soil microbes in these processes it will be important to understand the temperature responses of soil bacterial communities and implement them into biogeochemical models. The temperature adaptation of soil bacterial communities for a large part of the Arctic region is unknown. We evaluated the current temperature adaption of soil bacterial communities from 12 sampling sites in the sub- to High Arctic. Temperature adaptation differed substantially between the soil bacterial communities of these sites, with estimates of optimal growth temperature (Topt) ranging between 23.4 ± 0.5 and 34.1 ± 3.7 C. We evaluated possible statistical models for the prediction of the temperature adaption of soil bacterial communities based on different climate indices derived from soil temperature records, or on bacterial community composition data. We found that highest daily average soil temperature was the best predictor for the Topt of the soil bacterial communities, increasing 0.63 °C per °C. We found no support for the prediction of temperature adaptation by regression tree analysis based on relative abundance data of most common bacterial species. Increasing summer temperatures will likely increase Topt of soil bacterial communities in the Arctic. Incorporating this mechanism into soil biogeochemical models and combining it with projections of soil temperature will help to reduce uncertainty in assessments of the vulnerability of soil carbon stocks in the Arctic.
Directional Surface Wave Spectra And Sea Ice Structure from ICEsat-2 Altimetry
Authors: Hell Momme C. , Horvat Christopher
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Sea ice plays an important role in Earth's energy budget by impacting surface albedo and air-sea fluxes in polar regions. On its margins, sea ice is heavily impacted by waves and we currently do not have routine observations of waves in sea ice and lack understanding of how waves interact with sea ice and how they attenuate. In this paper, we propose methods to separate the two-dimensional (2D) surface wave spectra from sea ice height observations along each ICESat-2 track. A combination of a linear inverse method, called Generalized Fourier Transform (GFT), to estimate the wave spectra along each beam and a Metropolitan Hasting algorithm to estimate the dominant wave's incident angle was developed. It allows us to estimate the 2D wave signal and its uncertainty from the high-density, unstructured ATL03 ICESat-2 photon retrievals. The GFT is applied to re-binned photon retrials on 25 km segments for all six beams and outperforms a discrete Fourier transform in accuracy while having fewer constraints on the data structure. The Metropolitan Hasting algorithm infers the wave direction from beam pairs every 25 km using coherent crests of the most energetic waves. Both methods together allow a decomposition into a 2D surface wave spectra with the advantage that the residual surface heights can potentially be attributed to other sea ice properties. The described method can routinely decompose ICESat-2 tracks and constrain wave attenuation in sea ice.
Scaling methods of leakage correction in GRACE mass change estimates revisited for the complex hydro-climatic setting of the Indus Basin
Authors: Tripathi Vasaw , Groh Andreas , Horwath Martin , Ramsankaran Raaj
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Total water storage change (TWSC) reflects the balance of
all water fluxes in a hydrological system. The Gravity Recovery and Climate
Experiment/Follow-On (GRACE/GRACE-FO) monthly gravity field models,
distributed as spherical harmonic (SH) coefficients, are the only means of
observing this state variable. The well-known correlated noise in these
observations requires filtering, which scatters the actual mass changes from
their true locations. This effect is known as leakage. This study explores
the traditional basin and grid scaling approaches, and develops a novel
frequency-dependent scaling for leakage correction of GRACE TWSC in a
unique, basin-specific assessment for the Indus Basin. We harness the
characteristics of significant heterogeneity in the Indus Basin due to
climate and human-induced changes to study the physical nature of these
scaling schemes. The most recent WaterGAP (Water
Global Assessment and Prognosis) hydrology model (WGHM v2.2d)
with its two variants, standard (without glacier mass changes) and
Integrated (with glacier mass changes), is used to derive scaling factors.
For the first time, we explicitly show the effect of inclusion or exclusion
of glacier mass changes in the model on the gridded scaling factors. The
inferences were validated in a detailed simulation environment designed
using WGHM fields corrupted with GRACE-like errors using full monthly error
covariance matrices. We find that frequency-dependent scaling outperforms
both basin and grid scaling for the Indus Basin, where mass changes of
different frequencies are localized. Grid scaling can resolve trends from
glacier mass loss and groundwater loss but fails to recover the small
seasonal signals in trunk Indus. Frequency-dependent scaling can provide a
robust estimate of the seasonal cycle of TWSC for practical applications
such as regional-scale water availability assessments. Apart from these
novel developments and insights into the traditional scaling approach, our
study encourages the regional scale users to conduct specific assessments
for their basin of interest.
The Effect of Cine-education Method on Mental Diseases Beliefs and Stigmatization Tendency in Student Nurses
Authors: DEMİR GÖKMEN Burcu , YILDIZ Metin
Published: September 2022

Objective: This research was carried out to determine the effect of cinema films watched on nursing students on mental illness beliefs and stigmatization tendencies. Method: This research, which was planned in the pretest-posttest, semi-trial pattern without a control group, was conducted between March and May 2020 with student nurses who took psychiatric nursing courses at a university. The impact of screening movies on students' beliefs about mental illness and stigmatization tendencies were evaluated. Personal data form, Beliefs Towards Mental Diseases Scale (BTMDS) and Stigma Scale (SS) were used to collect the data, and the data were analyzed in the SPSS package program. Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the students’ pre-test and post-test SS, BTMDS mean scores and its sub-dimensions. (p
“Abnormal mental health” and a blameless state—Canadian media representations of Indigenous suicide
Authors: Anderson Bryce
Published: September 2022

Indigenous suicide rates are high in Canada compared to the total Canadian rate and have been for some time. I argue it is necessary and salient to gather how Indigenous suicide is depicted in Canada. The media has a powerful influence on public perceptions, which can be a driving force that shapes suicide prevention policy. Using content analysis, media articles that reported on Indigenous suicide over the past 10 years were examined. It was found that media depictions represented forms of present colonialism and symbolic violence. The overwhelming portrayal of Indigenous suicide as a result of abnormal mental health diverts attention away from injustices, such as continuing racism and discrimination in healthcare, perhaps allowing these entities to persist. The Canadian media perceives that Indigenous suicide is a phenomenon that can be well understood within the confines of a colonial, dominant view of health.
The Rule of Law, Science Fiction, and Fears of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Burgess Paul
Published: September 2022

In this article, I consider how fears of the future operation and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the exercise of constitutional power and how the depiction of AI in science fiction may play a role in determining future conceptions of the Rule of Law. Through its role in limiting the exercise of arbitrary power, the Rule of Law plays a crucial role in society. Where popular Rule of Law conceptions were frequently shaped by their authors’ fears, the Rule of Law is a product of fear. The operation of AI in society is also tainted by fear. This fear is exacerbated by science fiction accounts that frequently portray AI as complicit in a dystopian future. This portrayal of AI’s role is capable of generating a state of fear in society that assists in priming society to accept a different form of the Rule of Law in the future. In other words, where contemporary ideas of the Rule of Law are shaped by fear, and where fear exists in relation to AI’s exercise of constitutional power (and where this is influenced by depictions of AI in science fiction), fears associated with AI’s exercise of power may shape future conceptions of the Rule of Law.
Fruitful engagement: Framing the value of imperfect produce
Authors:   , Peachey Burgess Laura C.
Published: September 2022

This research investigates the external value that consumers receive through the purchase of fruit and vegetables that may be deemed 'imperfect'. Engagement in the purchase of imperfect produce was examined through an experiment that framed four value messages and assessed how consumers internal values affects this engagement. The experiment showed that communicating financial savings is not effective at increasing positive customer engagement unless the customer is focused on self-benefit, but signage that promotes environmental well-being increases overall customer engagement with imperfect produce regardless of customers’ value orientation.
La prensa étnica de la emigración española en América, siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Navarro Azcue Concepción
Published: September 2022

Para abordar la presentación de este dossier, hemos considerado necesario hacer una introducción diacrónica de los estudios sobre los flujos migratorios desde España a las repúblicas americanas durante los siglos XIX y XX. Este abordaje nos permitirá acercarnos al desarrollo historiográfico, lo que supone escudriñar en el interés que fue despertando en el mundo académico español una temática, que tenía ya varios siglos en su desarrollo práctico.
Okul Temelli Zorbalık Önleme Programlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Doğan Şehri
Published: September 2022

Schools are social environments where students learn to socialize and participate in society. While the school environment aims to enhance the student socially and psychologically, there can be some problems in achieving these goals. One of the biggest issues is peer bullying. Bullying is the practice of physical and psychological pressure from larger individuals or groups that are repeated to less powerful individuals and groups (Olweus, 1993). There is a systematic misuse of perseverance and power in bullying, and there is also a power imbalance (Rigby, 1999). The frequency of bullying varies depending on the country, culture, student age and the measurement tools used. In addition to the role of the student's personality, family and cultural characteristics in bullying behaviors; The structure and size of the school, the attitudes of teachers and administrators, and the school environment have an impact. Worldwide, bullying is on the school education agenda. According to UNICEF 2020 data, half of the world's youth are victims of peer bullying in and around school. Although anti-bullying programmes have been discussed for some time, this issue has recently been raised in Turkey. The statistics in our research will show that bullying affects many students in our country. Although included in the counselling programmes in Turkey, a specific preventive programme is not used. The aim of this study is to compare school-based programs, which are considered to be successful in the world, and to examine their characteristics. Keywords: Bullying, KiVa , OBBP, ViSC, NoTrap,
An Analysis of the Term "tseng ldeng bra gu" in the Dunhuang Manuscripts ཏུན་ཧོང་ཡིག་རྙིང་ལས་ཙེང་ལྡེང་བྲ་གུ་ཞེས་པར་དཔྱད་པ།
Authors: Ajam
Published: September 2022

བཙན་པོ་འདུས་སོང་གིས་མགར་ལ་མགུར་བླངས་པ་ལས་ཙེང་ལྡེང་བྲ་གུ་ཞྡེས་པའི་བརྡ་ཆད་ལ་གོ་བ་ཇི་ལྟར་ལྡེན་པ་དང་། ཕིས་སུ་ཐ་སྙད་ལ་འགྱུར་བ་ཇི་ལྟར་ཐྡེབས་པ། ཐ་སྙད་དྡེ་ཉིད་ཀི་འཇུག་ཡུལ་གང་ཞིག་ཡིན་མིན་སོགས་ཕིས་ཀི་བསྟན་བཅོས་དག་གི་ཁུངས་དང་བསྡུར་ཏྡེ་ཅུང་ཟད་དབྡེ་ཞིབ་བགིས་ཡོད། A comparative analysis of the term "tseng ldeng bra gu" in the Dunhuang Manuscripts and its later evolution into the term "tha snyad".
The Travels of Kathok Tsewang Norbu in Tibet and the Himalayas during the Ganden Podrang དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང་སྐབས་སུ་བོད་དང་ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ་འགྲིམས་པའི་ལོ་རྒྱུས་ཉམས་ཞིབ་པ་ཞིག ཀཿ ཐོག་རིག་འཛིན་ཚེ་དབང་ནོར་བུའི་ཡུལ་ཁམས་འགྲུལ་བཞུད་དཔྱད་ཞིབ།
Authors: Lhotse Yidam Kyab
Published: September 2022

དཔྱད་རོམ་འདིར་དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང་སྐབས་ཀི་ལོ་རྒྱུས་ཉམས་ཞིབ་པ་ཀཿ ཐོག་རིག་འཛིན་ཚེ་དབང་ནོར་བུ་ལགས་མདོ་ཁམས་སྡེ་དགྡེ་ནས་ཡུལ་དབུས་ལ་ས། རི་བོ་ཧི་མ་ལའི་ནུབ་རྒྱུད་དང་ལོ་རྒྱུད་ཡུལ་ཁོངས་སུ་གོ་དོལ། ལ་དྭགས། འབྲུག འབྲས་ལོངས་སོགས་འགིམས་པའི་རྒྱུ་རྡེན་ལ་བརྟག་ནས། དྡེ་དག་གི་ལམ་ཐིག་དང་ལོ་ཚིགས་སོ་སོར་དབྡེ་ཞིབ་བགིད་ནས་ཡུལ་ཁམས་འགྲུལ་ཁོད་ཆོས་བརྒྱུད་གྲུབ་མཐའ་དང་དགོན་སྡེ་ཉམས་གསོ་གནང་བ་དྡེས་དུས་རབས་བཅོ་བརྒྱད་པའི་སྐབས་ཀི་བོད་དང་ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡའི་ཡུལ་ཁོངས་ལོ་རྒྱུས་དང་ཤྡེས་རིག་རྒྱུ་འགྲུལ་ཐད་དུ་ཞིབ་འཇུག་བྡེད་པར་དགྡེ་མཚན་བསྐྲུན་པའི་དོན་སིང་སོག་ཞིབ་བས་ཡོད། This article examines the travels of the 18th historian and Buddhist master Kathok Tsewang Norbu in Tibet and the Himalayas.
The Thousand-Household Commander's Winding Road
Authors: Taubes Hannibal , Weiner Benno
Published: September 2022

The Thousand-Household Commander's Winding Road: The Auto-Narrative of Shawo Tsering translated from the Chinese by Hannibal Taubes, with an introduction by Benno Weiner. This text was originally narrated orally by Wang Shawo Tsering, Tu Commander of Nyentok Village in Tongren. Recorded and prepared by Zhao Qingyang 赵清阳 and edited and expanded by Zhao Shunlu 赵顺禄. Originally published in 2010 by the Historical and Cultural Documents Committee of the Huangnan Prefecture Political Consultative Conference 黄南州政协文史资料委员会, via Hengxiang Printing Company LTD 恒祥印制有限责任公司, Xining 西宁, PRC.
High-speed mode movement of solid particles in turbomachines with radial blades
Authors: Barsukov V. G. , Lezhava A. G. , Ilkevich M. A.
Published: September 2022

The introduction substantiates the relevance of research. The purpose of the work is to create and approbate a methodology for calculating the speed mode for movement of coarse solid particles along the radial blades of turbomachines. In the methodological part an analysis of the forces acting on a solid particle when sliding along the radial blades of turbomachines is carried out. A differential equation for motion of solid particles has been compiled and options for its solution have been considered. Analytical dependencies have been obtained that make it possible to determine the values of the relative and total velocities, as well as the angle between the corresponding vectors for the velocities of the particle as a function of time when it moves along the radius of the blade. A calculated estimate of the change in these parameters for a wide range variation of the friction coefficient of a particle on the rotor blade is carried out. It is shown that the total sliding velocity of the particle as well as its radial and transport components intensively increasing in the initial time range, asymptotically approach the linear functions of the particle coordinate, practically independent of its initial position, but linearly dependent on the angular velocity of the rotor rotation and nonlinearly – on the coefficient of friction of the particle on the blade. In this case, the exit angle of the particle does not depend on the radius and rotor angular velocity, but depends on the friction coefficient of the particle against the rotor blade. With an increase in the friction coefficient the relative and total velocities of particle motion decrease which leads to a decrease in the kinetic energy accumulated by the particles. Conclusions are drawn from the results of the study. It is noted that the results obtained can be used by design engineers when designing turbomachines with radial blades,  as well as in the educational process when training mechanical engineers and process engineers.
The Effect of Functional Foods on Mood, Cognitive Function and Well-Being
Authors: Gürel Duygu Benzer , Çağındı Özlem
Published: September 2022

The concept of food as medicine is not new. The use of foods to prevent and/or treat certain diseases can be found in ancient drawings and writings. The most famous statement came from Hippocrates, who said “Let food be thy medicine.” It is the position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics to recognize that although all foods provide some level of physiological function, the term, “functional foods” is defined as whole foods along with fortified, enriched, or enhanced foods that have a potentially beneficial effect on health when consumed as part of a varied diet regularly at effective levels based on significant standards of evidence. The most prominent results indicated that high total intake of fruits and vegetables, and some of their specific subgroups including berries, citrus, and green leafy vegetables, may promote higher levels of optimism and self-efficacy, as well as reduce the level of psychological distress, ambiguity, and cancer fatalism, and protect against depressive symptoms. Flavonoids are a class of organic polyphenolic compounds found in varying concentrations in plant-based whole foods such as berries, tea, cocoa, soybeans, and grains. Recent studies suggest that flavonoids can be beneficial to both cognitive and physiological health. As such, long term chronic supplementation with flavonoids has been investigated extensively, particularly concerning cognitive ageing and related neurodegenerative disorders. Less attention has been given to the acute effect of flavonoids on cognitive outcomes, within the immediate 0–6 h post ingestion. Therefore, the general recommendation to consume at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables a day may be beneficial also for mental health. Immediate cognitive enhancement is often desirable in academic and work environments, such as during an exam or assessment. Besides, support a positive role for the nutrients EPA, DHA, magnesium, alpha-tocopherol, and folic acid, either alone or in combination with drugs, in the preservation of normal brain function and mental well-being. In this study, the effects of consumption of some functions on mood, cognitive function and mental health were investigated. Scientific findings support the combination of micro and macronutrients in a balanced and varied diet along with a healthy lifestyle for the maintenance of normal brain function, improvement of mental abilities, concentration, memory and alertness. Food components actively participate in the generation of nerve impulses by influencing neurotransmitters that activate different parts of the brain, thereby regulating our mental abilities, emotions and mood.