bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ART OF WAR POETRY: PRECEDENT PHENOMENA AS TRANSMITTERS OF HISTORICAL AND COLLECTIVE MEMORY IN PAVLO VYSHEBABA’S POETRY
Authors: Virnyk Olga
Published: December 2024

War poetry, beyond its significant self-descriptive component, aims to capture the memory of events, diverse individuals, and comrades, and convey the truth about the war to the broader public. As a result, realistic narrative often prevails over artistic fiction. Truthfulness, historical accuracy, and the clear prioritization in the fight against Russian aggression transform the narratives of war poetry into a crucial elem ent of information warfare. This study explores the role of precedent phenomena as significant transmitters of historical and collective memory within the war poetry of Ukrainian poet Pavlo Vyshebaba. Through a close analysis of Vyshebaba's work, the article examines how references to notable figures and events function not merely as literary devices but as powerful tools for embedding cultural memory and national identity. This exploration situates Vyshebaba’s poetry within a broader framework of cultural semiotics, demonstrating how historical allusions foster a shared consciousness, reinforce collective resilience, and contribute to the evolving narrative of Ukrainian identity amidst contemporary challenges.
"FORCE MAJEURE" AS A BASIS FOR EXEMPTION FROM CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY IN EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION
Authors: Bohdanova Valeriia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislative regulation of the "force majeure" category as a basis for exemption from contractual liability in the countries of the European Union. The legislative norms of such countries as Italy, France, Germany were developed and analyzed; conclusions were made regarding the peculiarities of the regulation of the "force majeure" category in contractual relations; the issue of the autonomy of the parties to the contract in the identification of such circumstances is studied. Considerable attention is paid to the relevant judicial practice, the decisions of the Courts of Cassation regarding their interpretation of "force majeure circumstances" and the characteristics by which the circumstances can be classified as force majeure. It has been established that the exemption of a party to a contractual relationship from civil liability is possible, according to the legislation of most countries, provided that the circumstances that have arisen meet two characteristics: emergency and unpredictability, that is, only external events that cannot be predicted and controlled. The author emphasizes variability circumstances that may fall under the features of "force majeure" and, accordingly, be basis for exemption from contractual liability. The role of the courts in regulating the contractual relations of the parties in the event of force majeure and the scope of their powers regarding the possibility of regulating contractual legal relations are investigated.
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC STANDARTS DEVELOPMENT: INSTITUTIONAL AND INNOVATION DESIGN FRAMEWORK
Authors: Omelyanenko Vitaliy , Hordiienko Volodymyr , Nosachenko Oleh
Published: December 2024

The research aims to explore innovative approaches in the public management of social standards development, focusing on the integration of data-driven systems, inclusive governance and sustainable financing to promote fairness, equality and social well-being across diverse global contexts. This study examines the development of social standards as a core element of public management, emphasizing the importance of balancing political negotiation, evidence-based policymaking, and resource management. It highlights how public managers must engage with diverse stakeholders, navigate complex governance structures, and adapt to evolving societal needs to ensure social standards promote fairness, equality, and social well-being. Drawing on global examples such as the Nordic welfare model, Germany’s social insurance system, and innovative programs like Brazil's Bolsa Família, the paper demonstrates the potential of inclusive governance and sustainable financing to enhance social standards. It also proposes the development of an integrated, data-driven social welfare system and a Unive rsal Basic Social Service (UBSS) framework as innovative approaches to make social standards more responsive and adaptable. By leveraging advanced technologies and fostering cross-sector collaboration, these solutions have the potential to transform how governments address current and future challenges, ensuring social standards remain effective in a rapidly changing world.
RELIGIOUS CENTERS OF HALICHINA: FROM SPIRITUAL CENTERS TO THE FORTS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
Authors: Rusko Nadiia , Andrusiv Liubomyr
Published: December 2024

Statement of the problem. Galicia, a historical and cultural region of Ukraine, has always been known for its rich religious life. Religious centers in this region acted not only as places of worship, but also as important centers of cultural, social and national life. This article examines the evolution of religious centers in Galicia, from their emergence as spiritual centers to the modern understanding of their role as rafts of national identity and places of psychological rehabilitation. The relevance of the article is determined by the specifics of the influence of spiritual life on the formation of statehood and national identity. Over the last decade, there has been a strong outburst of scientific and public interest in the history of the Christianization of Ukraine, the church, religious traditions, and the Galician spiritual tradition needs the most research. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the Galician Metropolis in the spiritual worldview, value orientations and how they reflect and transform the sacred space of the transcendent and influence people's lives. The novelty of the article is determined by the fact that, for the first time, the national peculiarities of the sacred heritage of Galicia, their influence on the value-moral and psychological potential and anthropological peculiarities of the formation of religious objectification of the Western region of Ukraine have been deeply investigated. Today, when Ukraine is facing new challenges of the religious, philosophical, political, and economic dimensions, it is very important to show the role of valuable, sacralized, transcendent factors in the formation of national sakrumy through the study of the problems of spiritual heritage. This article asserts that the worldview-mental core of the philosophy and esthetosphere of Ukrainian national culture is visualized in sacred places, which are the basis of spirituality and value identity of the region. It was found that they have not only an original, unique cultural content and form, but also their own spiritual territory, where they affirm and reveal the traditional values of the metaphysics of culture. Where a person correlates himself with fundamental spiritual values, the Absolute, with higher meanings, national shrines.
E-Book Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar: Kelayakan dan Efektivitas
Authors: Putri Ni Nyoman Yati Cana , Wiarta I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Implementasi proses pembelajaran di satuan pendidikan belum sepenuhnya mengintegrasikan teknologi dan fokus urgensi guru saat ini masih pada adaptasi kurikulum yang baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-Book interaktif berbasis Problem  Based Learning yang efektif digunakan khususnya pada muatan pelajaran IPAS materi Tumbuhan Sumber Kehidupan di Bumi kelas IV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan validasi ahli rancang bangun memperoleh skor 90% (sangat baik), validasi ahli isi/materi pembelajaran memperoleh skor 93,33% (sangat baik), validasi ahli desain instruksional memperoleh skor 95% (sangat baik), validasi ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh skor 95% (sangat baik), uji coba perorangan memperoleh 97,50% (sangat baik), uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh skor 93,05% (sangat baik). Pengujian efektivitas produk memperoleh hasil thitung (40,413) lebih besar daripada ttabel  (2,042) untuk dk=30 dan taraf signifikansi 5%, maka H1 diterima. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa E-Book interaktif berbasis Problem Based Learning efektif digunakan pada muatan pelajaran IPAS pada siswa Kelas IV SD.
Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Proyek Pada Muatan IPAS Materi Harmoni Dalam Ekosistem Untuk Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mertaningsih Ni Rai Sri , Suniasih Ni Wayan
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah dasar yakni guru  dalam proses pembelajaran masih memanfaatkan buku cetak yang disediakan di sekolah dan belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan teknologi pada beberapa mata pelajaran, salah satunya yakni mata pelajaran IPAS. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka dilakukan  penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Multimedia Interaktif Pada Muatan Pelajaran IPAS. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini yakni ahli materi/isi, ahli desain, dan ahli media pembelajaran serta 9 orang siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model ADDIE. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, kuesioner dan metode tes. Instrumen pengumpulan data yakni lembar kuisioner dan tes pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis statistik inferensial uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif layak digunakan ditinjau dari aspek media maupun materi dengan kualifikasi keseluruhan sangat layak. Hasil uji t menyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa multimedia interaktif efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Adapun implikasi penelitin ini yaitu media pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa dan sarana berkomunikasi, khususnya dalam konteks pembelajaran modern.
Ekstrak Tomat sebagai Induksi Pertumbuhan Akar Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.
Authors: Rahmawati Rizka Dwi Agustina , Widoretno Sri
Published: December 2024

Tomat memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup lengkap. Tomat mengandung protein, vitamin, dan mineral. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak tomat dengan berbagai konsentrasi terhadap induksi pertumbuhan akar Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan dan 5 pengulangan disetiap perlakuan. Perlakuan pertama yaitu IAA murni dan ekstrak tomat. Perlakuan kedua yaitu variasi konsentrasi IAA murni dan ekstrak tomat. Perlakuan ketiga yaitu lama waktu pertumbuhan tanaman. Parameter pertumbuhan: panjang, jumlah, berat basah dan kering akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) ekstrak tomat lebih baik dalam menginduksi pertumbuhan akar Ipomoea aquatica Forssk dibandingkan dengan IAA murni; 2) induksi akar Ipomoea aquatica Forssk tumbuh optimum pada waktu tumbuh 8 hari; 3) Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak tomat dengan lama waktu yang terbaik untuk induksi pertumbuhan akar Ipomoea aquatica Forssk adalah 0,1% di 8 hari setelah waktu tanam.
Investigasi Flexural Properties Hasil Cetak 3D Printer Berbahan Carbon Fiber Polylactic Acid untuk Pembuatan Telapak Kaki Palsu
Authors: Suteja The Jaya , Rahmawan Damario Poetra Elang , Tjandra Sunardi
Published: December 2024

Telapak kaki palsu jenis Energy-storing-and-returning dan Bionic harus mempunyai kekuatan dan kekakuan tertentu. Material Polylactic Acid yang diperkuat dengan serat karbon (CF-PLA) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dari foot yang dibuat dengan 3D printing. Parameter proses dari 3D printing juga bisa digunakan untuk mendapatkan kekuatan tertentu dari foot. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki pengaruh parameter 3D printing yaitu infill density, shell thickness, dan temperatur ekstruder terhadap rasio kekuatan tekuk dibanding massa, modulus kekakuan tekuk, dan regangan tekuk dari hasil cetakan berbahan CF-PLA serta memberi rekomendasi nilai parameter yang optimal. Rancangan eksperimen yang digunakan mengikuti metode Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis dengan tiga level dan dua kali replikasi. Spesimen uji tekuk berdasarkan standar ISO 178 digunakan sebagai obyek penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa parameter infill density dan shell thickness adalah parameter yang berpengaruh. Penelitian ini berkontribusi memberikan wawasan bahwa material CF-PLA berpotensi digunakan untuk membuat telapak kaki palsu dengan proses 3D printing. Untuk mendapatkan nilai rasio kekuatan tekuk dan massa, modulus elastisitas tekuk, dan regangan tekuk yang maksimum, nilai yang direkomendasikan untuk infill density adalah sebesar 40%, shell thickness adalah sebesar 1,2 mm, dan temperatur ekstruder adalah sebesar 210 °C.
Potensi Cuka Salak Sibetan sebagai Disinfektan pada Alat Penatah Gigi Sangging dalam Upacara Potong Gigi “Metatah”
Authors: Widiari Ni Nyoman , Arini Ni Putu Dewi Tata , Karta I Wayan , Dwija Putra I Gusti Ngurah
Published: December 2024

Sterilisasi alat tatah dalam upacara Metatah masih menggunakan desinfektan kimia yang berpotensi menimbulkan efek samping bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Alternatif desinfektan alami berbasis bahan lokal seperti cuka salak Sibetan belum banyak diteliti, khususnya dalam konteks ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas cuka salak Sibetan sebagai desinfektan alami dengan mengevaluasi kandungan fitokimia, aktivitas antioksidan, dan kemampuan antimikroba terhadap alat tatah. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen laboratorium dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian melibatkan cuka salak konsentrasi 2% yang diuji pada empat alat tatah dan sampel kontrol menggunakan akuades dan alkohol 70%. Data dikumpulkan melalui uji total fenol, flavonoid, tanin, aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan DPPH, serta analisis Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) mikroorganisme pada alat tatah. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cuka salak memiliki efektivitas tinggi sebagai desinfektan alami. Kandungan fenol, flavonoid, dan tanin yang tinggi memungkinkan cuka salak secara signifikan mengurangi mikroorganisme hingga tingkat yang sebanding dengan alkohol 70%. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa cuka salak dapat menjadi alternatif desinfektan alami yang efektif dan aman, menjawab permasalahan kesehatan pada upacara Metatah. Penelitian ini mendukung pengembangan desinfektan berbasis bahan alami lokal yang ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi mendukung keberlanjutan praktik budaya sekaligus memperkuat nilai ekonomi lokal.
EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL EM TEMPO INTEGRAL NO CONTEXTO DA ESCOLA DO CAMPO
Authors: Knackfuss Adriana Maria Falkembach , Santos Eliane Aparecida Galvão dos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada em universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo teve como foco a educação integral em tempo integral na escola do campo. O objetivo destinou-se a compreender quais os desafios e as potencialidades que permeiam o processo de educação em tempo integral em uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental do campo. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa, de natureza explicativa e interpretativa. Realizou-se a técnica de grupo focal com cinco professoras da escola pesquisada. O trabalho, com envolvimento de seres humanos na composição de seus resultados, passou por apreciação ética por Comitê devidamente competente tendo sido aprovado para execução, e as identidades dessas professoras participantes permaneceu preservada em sigilo, sendo elas referenciadas com fictícios nomes de flores. Assim, os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que a maior potencialidade no desenvolvimento da proposta de educação integral diz respeito ao apoio da comunidade escolar nas demandas e necessidades da escola, bem como na participação efetiva e colaborativa nas atividades da escola. Como desafio, tem-se a necessidade de formação continuada sobre as especificidades da educação integral no contexto do campo.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR CUTTING SPUR GEARS BASED ON TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC PARAMETERS
Authors:   Department of Robotics and Integrated Mechanical Engineering Technologies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hrytsai Ihor , Herus Dmytro ,   Department of Robotics and Integrated Mechanical Engineering Technologies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hromniuk Serhii ,   SPR ENERGO LLC, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The results of the simulation and study of the process of cutting gears by the traditional method of hobbing and the new radial-circular method (RCM), which is carried out by a thin disk cutter, but in the conditions of continuous profile generation, as it is in gear cutting with a hob. It has been shown that due to the peculiarities of this process, its kinematics, and the structure of the disk cutter, RCM is superior to hobbing in all the parameters studied: volumetric productivity, chip thickness ratio, and cutting forces, machining time and machining costs. The higher efficiency of the radial-circular method has thus been demonstrated and the feasibility of its practical application has been confirmed.
Exploring the factors influencing the adoption of business intelligence in Malaysia’s service sector
Authors: Sivanathan Baboo Daniel James , Sulaiman Ainin , Zakaria Nadisah , Foo Siong Min
Published: December 2024

In the realm of contemporary business, Business Intelligence (BI) offers significant potential for informed decision-making, particularly among executives. However, despite its global popularity, BI adoption in Malaysia’s service sector remains relatively low, even in the face of extensive data generation. This study explores the factors influencing BI adoption in this sector, employing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as its conceptual framework. Drawing on relevant BI literature, the study identifies key TAM factors that impact BI adoption. Using SEM modelling, it analyses quantitative data collected from 45 individuals in managerial roles within Malaysia’s service sector, particularly in the Klang Valley. The findings highlight the crucial role of Perceived Usefulness in influencing the Behavioral Intention to adopt BI, serving as a mediating factor between Computer Self-efficacy and BI adoption. In contrast, Perceived Ease of Use does not have a direct impact on BI adoption and does not mediate the relationship between Computer Self-efficacy and Behavioral Intention. These insights demonstrate the complex nature of BI adoption, emphasizing the importance of Perceived Usefulness in shaping Behavioral Intentions. The outcomes of the study aim to guide executives in Malaysia’s service sector, outlining key considerations for successful BI adoption.
Exploring organizational resilience as a quality indicator in social services: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ruiz-Mosquera Ana Cristina , Palma-García María de las Olas , López-Carlassare Ana Laura
Published: December 2024

Social Services are vital for addressing adversity and safeguarding vulnerable individuals, presenting professionals with complex challenges that demand resilience, recovery, and continual learning. This study investigates Organizational Resilience within Community Social Services, focusing on strategic planning, adaptive capacity, and user perspectives. A cross-sectional study involved 534 professionals and service users from Community Social Services Centers in Spain. Centers were selected based on the characteristics of their population and the representativeness of their geographic location. The study utilized the Benchmark Resilience Tool (BRT) to evaluate Organizational Resilience and the SERVPERF questionnaire to gauge user-perceived service quality. The results demonstrate satisfactory levels of Organizational Resilience and user satisfaction, while also highlighting key areas for enhancing resilient strategies: reinforcement of personnel for thinking outside the box or in the resources available to the organization to face unexpected changes. These findings suggest the need to develop and optimize measures that improve the organization’s ability to adapt to and recover from adverse situations, ensuring a positive user experience. Emphasizing the importance of resilience in Social Services as a quality predictor, future research should explore innovative strategies to bolster Organizational Resilience. The findings emphasize the need to strengthen resilience in Social Services, enhancing practice, policy, and adaptability to support vulnerable populations.
Learning together and building bridges: Shared education as a way to promote pluralism in a divided society
Authors: Haj Yahya Samar , Haj Yahya Athar
Published: December 2024

Shared education has the potential to foster pluralistic values and improve relations between individuals from diverse ethno-linguistic backgrounds. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of how shared learning experiences can promote pluralism and social equality by examining the pedagogical factors that influence their success. This study focuses on a shared English learning model implemented with 8th-grade Arab and Jewish students in homogenous Israeli cities. This qualitative study, involving observations, interviews, focus groups, and transcript analysis, engaged 42 students, two teachers, and two administrators. The findings suggest that shared education has positive social implications. It facilitated interaction between Arab and Jewish students and challenged negative stereotypes. Notably, the Jewish students’ limited Arabic language proficiency led to complex interactions, stimulating critical thinking about linguistic inequality and increasing motivation to learn Arabic. While shared education improved intergroup relations, it also encountered logistical challenges that necessitated institutional support to optimize its effectiveness.
On a variety of Lie-admissible algebras
Authors: Facchini Alberto
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to propose the study of a class of Lie-admissible algebras. It is the class (variety) of all the (not-necessarily associative) algebras $M$ over a commutative ring $k$ with identity $1_k$ for which $(x,y,z)=(y,x,z)+(z,y,x)$ for every $x,y,z\in M$. Here $(x,y,z)$ denotes the associator of $M$. We call such algebras algebras of type $\mathcal{V}_2$. Very little is known about these algebras.
Effect of Salicylic Acid in Inhibiting Fungal Contamination in in vitro Cultures of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and Enhancing Embryogenesis and Plantlet Development
Authors: Jassim Naji Salim
Published: December 2024

In this study, we evaluated the role of salicylic acid in diminishing fungal contamination in in vitro cultures of date palm and the effect of salicylic acid on the regeneration of somatic embryos from callus formed on shoot tips. The most prevalent fungi were Alternaria alternata (37%), Fusarium solani (25%), Aspergillus fumigatus (18%), and Penicillium expansum (6%). Salicylic acid limited and at higher concentrations retarded mycelial growth using potato dextrose agar. Salicylic acid at concentrations of 1.5 and 2.0 mM added to MS medium with 2iP and NAA significantly increased the embryogenesis rate of calli explants to 64.9% and 56.7%, respectively, compared with the control (12.3%). Salicylic acid also increased plantlet development from embryos by about 27% compared with the control. Salicylic acid caused better shoot and root growth and increased chlorophyll content. The results showed that the addition of salicylic acid at 1.5 mM to the MS medium resulted in a significant increase in the concentrations of IAA and ABA, as well as a decrease in the concentration of IBA in leaves.
In vitro Propagation of Cymbidium aloifolium Sw. Through Shoot-Tip Culture
Authors: Kaur Saranjeet
Published: December 2024

The research aimed to investigate the regenerative capacity of Cymbidium aloifolium shoot tips obtained in vitro. Shoot-tip explants (< 1–2 mm) of C. aloifolium were cultured on Mitra medium supplemented with cytokinins and auxins individually and in combinations. The regenerative response, proliferation of regenerants, and subsequent plantlet development were evaluated. Explants (< 1 mm) remained resistant to regeneration, whereas those 1–2 mm responded to the chemical stimulus. Auxins were highly beneficial in initiating the regenerative response and early plantlet development. Protocorms multiplied best on medium containing sucrose at a concentration of 15 g·L-1.
Cosmogony and Cosmology in Korean Confucian Historiography. Based on the Samguk Sagi by Kim Busik
Authors: Solovyov A. V.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to test the assumption, long-established in Oriental studies, that Confucian philosophy and, therefore, historiography, focused primarily on the specific and rational tasks of social management and government, which tend to ignore the issues of cosmogony, instead replacing it with cosmology. However, in recent times, claims about the paramount rationality of Confucian chronicles have been questioned. These doubts are of relevance in relation to the Korean official Confucian chronicle the Samguk sagi (Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms). Juxtaposing its text with other Korean sources, this article identifies three layers in which cosmogonic motifs and elements of cosmogonic myths can be found. These elements are observed in the stories about the founders of states as cultural heroes, in the approach of the historiographer Kim Busik to the presentation of the history of dynastic cycles (the emergence–bloom–decline–fall of the state), and in the biographies of various historical characters, which are included in a special biographical section of the chronicle. The composition of these biographies partially reproduces the cosmogonic model of the cycle of the hero’s transformations developed by Joseph Campbell. In the annalistic narrative, cosmogonic motifs are closely intertwined with cosmological motifs, forming a kind of a binary yin-yang monad. Kim Busik's Confucian historiographical rationalization does not reject myth entirely, integrating into the historical-political moralizing narrative those elements that correspond to the canon of historiography and their significance for the history of the country and the people. The very process of such integration requires serious efforts from the historiographer, since myths sometimes resist such reappropriation. As a result, many mythological stories are discarded, leaving in the historical narrative either the strongest, most significant elements, that in a sense overpower the canon, or those that resonate with the mythological basis of the canon itself.
Политические функции Банка России
Authors: Киселев Кирилл Константинович , Бадмаев Алдар Саналович
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the political role that the Bank of Russia plays in its activities and its impact on the economy of the country and the welfare of the population. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the political functions of the Bank of Russia with a focus on its key rate, both domestically and externally, and to consider domestic and foreign policy cases related to this issue. An analytical and empirical approach is used to achieve this goal. Academic research, theoretical models and practical examples related to the policy of the Bank of Russia and its impact on the economy are analyzed. The experience of other countries, especially those that apply key rate instruments in their policies, is also considered. The study reveals that the Bank of Russia key rate has an important political importance both inside and outside the country. As a domestic policy instrument, the rate is used as a tool to achieve domestic policy goals, such as controlling inflation, stimulating economic growth, and supporting financial stability. As a foreign policy tool, the rate is a means of soft power and political influence, especially in the context of global financial markets, where global actors are guided by the actions of the Bank of Russia. The results of the study emphasize the importance of understanding the Bank of Russia's political functions and its impact on the economy and public welfare. This is essential for developing effective economic policy and making informed monetary policy decisions. Thus, this article contributes to the expansion of knowledge about the Bank of Russia's political functions and its role in economic development. It offers an analytical view of the key rate and explores domestic and foreign policy cases in order to cover more fully the issues related to the policy of the Bank of Russia and its impact on various aspects of public life.
О правовом статусе холдингов в Российской Федерации
Authors: Лебедева Екатерина Владимировна
Published: December 2024

The peculiarities of the historical development of Russia gave rise to the emergence of special subjects of legal relations, which are interconnected legally and economically legal entities, controlled and managed in a certain way. Currently in Russia, most large businesses are represented by associations of legal entities, which are referred to as holdings. Meanwhile, the current civil legislation does not directly determine the existence of such an entity as a holding. At the same time, other branches of legislation (antimonopoly, tax, administrative, etc.) certain groups of subjects of legal relations are referred to (for the purpose of appropriate regulation) as groups of persons, related persons, controlling persons, etc. Civil legislation only partly regulates the status of holding companies, defining the features of affiliated relations, relations of subsidiaries and main companies, controlled entities. At the same time, developing economic legal relations often require the resolution of disputes in the courts, which also have an ambiguous approach to understanding the legal status of the ‘holding’. There is also no single position in the doctrine regarding understanding the status of a holding. In this connection, there is a need to determine the approaches formed by the legislator, law enforcer and doctrine regarding the status of the holding, as well as the distinction between the category ‘holding’ and related categories (for example, ‘holding company’, ‘group of companies’, etc.).
О некоторых проблемах защиты прав арендатора при установлении публичного сервитута
Authors: Ступин Павел Александрович , Гаймалеева Айсылу Тагировна
Published: December 2024

This article examines the problematic issues that arise when establishing a public easement for a leased land plot. The establishment of a public easement may affect the tenant's ability to use the land for its intended purpose in accordance with the terms of the lease. The current legislation does not provide for special mechanisms to protect the rights of the tenant in such a situation. The authors analyze judicial practice in which the courts recognize the tenant's right to file a claim challenging the establishment of a public easement. An individual place in the study is occupied by the issues of payment for a public easement and notification of the establishment of such an easement.
Воспрепятствование законной профессиональной деятельности журналистов (ст. 144 УК РФ): отграничение рассматриваемого состава от смежных составов преступлений
Authors: Каримова Юлия Владимировна
Published: December 2024

In the science of criminal law and in the law enforcement practice of competent authorities, much attention is paid to the rules of qualification of crime. Both theorists and law enforcement officers refer to the rules of qualification of crimes. Article 17 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation states: "if a crime is provided for by general and special norms, there is no combination of crimes and criminal liability occurs under a special norm". In the event of competition of norms, the same act falls under the signs of different crimes. Overcoming the competition of norms by law enforcement officers affects the correct application of criminal law norms, and therefore the principle of legality in the application of law is realized.Analysis of law enforcement practice for crimes aimed at obstructing the legitimate professional activities of journalists shows that at present, despite the enshrining at the legislative level of the norm serving as a guarantee of freedom of speech, freedom of the mass media, directly protecting the legitimate professional activities of media representatives, criminal attacks are often qualified under related crimes. Rare application in judicial practice of Art. 144 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (in the presence of all the grounds for this provided by the criminal law) is to a certain extent due to the imperfections of the legislative design of the norm, which in turn determines the need to improve it.
Особенности пространственного и экономико-демографического развития китайского города Хэйхэ
Authors: Макеева Светлана Борисовна
Published: December 2024

The trend for high-quality development in various areas of Chinese society is spreading to border areas under the modern border management model that combines security and economic empowerment. The leading role is given to the economic growth of cities on the border and attracting residents from internal Chinese regions to live in the border area. The purpose of the work is to determine the influence of spatial, economic and demographic factors on the development of the territory of the northeastern city of Heihe, bordering Russia, within the framework of the updated strategy for regional coordinated development and the strategy for transforming border areas. The study used a systematic method, which made it possible to identify patterns of spatial development of the border city of Heihe, and a statistical method, which contributed to the consideration of quantitative characteristics of the economic and demographic development of Heihe. The article draws attention to the fact that the spatial and economic development of border Heihe is based on the formation of an innovative industrial center, a modernized agricultural base, and a territory of ‘openness’ in Northeast Asia with a developed transport infrastructure. It is substantiated that the revival of the city of Heihe is due to transformations of the agricultural complex and mining industry with the introduction of high-tech innovations. The leading role is given to Chinese-Russian cooperation, which is expanding every year. All strategic projects of Heihe depend on the effective solution of such demographic problems as the reduction in the city's population, the outflow of population to other regions and the aging population. The materials of the article can be used by Russian authorities in the development of territories bordering China, and also serve as the basis for further research on this topic.
Миграционная политика Российской Федерации как угроза миграционному потоку из Китая
Authors: Зигангирова Эвелина Рамилевна , Базжина Виктория Андреевна
Published: December 2024

The migration policy of the Russian Federation has evolved over the past decades, since the formation of the state in response to changing political, economic and sociocultural conditions. However, this evolution has still not brought the Russian legislation and management system in the field of migration to a single and integral structure without gaps and contradictions, obeying a single logic, goal, strategy. Despite the fact that Russia's demographic indicators do not meet the needs of the economy for labor and cannot ensure the implementation of plans for the development of the economy and infrastructure of the most remote and least developed regions, namely, the regions of the Far East and Siberia, Russian government authorities neglect tools for attracting foreign labor and the formation of an active stimulating foreign migration policy. In addition, in the context of this study, one of the most important problems is the Russian legislation in the field of migration, the lack of a unified structure of legislative acts regulating and structuring the attraction of foreign labor to promote economic growth and development of the state. The relevance of the study is explained by Russia's inability to meet the labor needs of the economies of the Far East and Siberia, which necessitates the use of mechanisms to attract foreign labor from China, as this is facilitated by the territorial factor, the interest of Chinese citizens in the prospect of employment in Russia and the mutual benefit for both sides from migration processes.
Adaptation and Growth Performance of F1 Progeny of Crossbred Sheep in Bangladesh
Authors: Desha Nure Hasni , Afrin Sadia , Pasha Md. Mahmudul Hasan , Rahman Md. Zillur , Ahmed Sadek
Published: December 2024

The research was conducted to assess the growth performance of different crossbred sheep at Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka. In the crossbreeding program, Perendale, Dorper and Damara breed were considered as sire and BLRI improved native sheep (BNS) was used as dam. The production performance of assorted F1 progeny were evaluated and compared with BLRI improved native sheep. Data analysis was carried out using Generalized Linear Model (GLM) procedure of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Each crossbred genotype outperformed native sheep in terms of live weights and Average Daily gain (ADG). The live weights (p<0.001 and p<0.01) and ADG (p<0.001) significantly influenced by genotype except the 6 months live weight. Seasonal effects were found non-significant on live weights and ADG except birth weight (p<0.05). Among the crossbreds, the highest birth weight was found in Dorper crossbred (2.37±0.13 kg) while 12 months live weight was found higher in Perendale crossbred (22.33±0.99 kg), respectively. In case of cumulative growth performance of male, the highest value was found in Damara crossbred while, Perendale crossbred female was found better compared to other crossbred. Major disease frequently occurred in crossbred sheep was diarrhea. The survivability rate (%) of crossbred sheep at lamb (0-3 months of age) and grower (3-8 months of age) stage were 92.55 and 90.8, respectively indicates positive influence on the crossbreeding program. Though, this is very first work regarding crossbred sheep, further research is needed in corporation with other economic trait associated with growth and reproduction to evaluate all the crossbred genotype as well as select a suitable crossbred for the production of commercial market lamb in Bangladesh.
Haematological Indices and Fertility Potential of Rabbits Receiving Camels Foot (Piliostigma thonningii) Essential Oil Supplemented Diet
Authors: Anaso Emmanuel , Olafadehan Olurotimi , Chibuogwu Ijeoma C. , Shoyombo Ayoola J. , Mailafia Samuel , Anaso Joy N. , Fidelis Emeka Solomon
Published: December 2024

The current study aimed to evaluate Piliostigma thonningii seeds-derived essential oil (PTO) effect on hematological and reproductive parameters in rabbits. Three groups consisting of 15 animals each were randomly assigned and with an average initial body weight (BW) of 262.89 ± 22.36 g in a fully randomised experimental design. Group 1 received the control diet, while for groups 2 and 3 the basal control diet was supplemented with 2 mL PTO/kg diet and 4 mL PTO/kg diet, respectively. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected and the blood was analysed using the ABACUS ROSS haematology analyser. The results indicated significant differences in rabbits receiving PTO supplemented feed, namely; Packed cell volume, red blood cells, white blood cells, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration, neutrophil increased (P<0.05) with increasing level of PEO supplementation. Mean corpuscular volume and haemoglobin, lymphocyte, monocyte and platelet were higher (P<0.05) in T2 and T3 than in T1. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio was higher (P<0.05) in T3 than T1 with T2 being intermediate (P>0.05) between T1 and T3. Semen volume, concentration and motility were higher (P<0.05) in T2 and T3 than in T1. While semen abnormalities and bucks’ reaction time to does (libido) were greater (P<0.05) in T1 than in T2 and T3, Live dead ratio was higher (P<0.05) in T3 relative to T1 while T2 was intermediate between T1 and T3 (P>0.05). semen color and pH were not affected (P>0.05) by treatments. It was therefore concluded that P. thonningii essential oil supplementation enhanced both haematological and fertility potential of the experimental rabbits.
Efficacy of The Essential Oil of Coriandrum sativum against Sitophylus oryzae (Coleoptera:Curculionidae)
Authors: Yeşilayer Ayşe , Saygı Kadriye Özlem
Published: December 2024

Recently, there has been a great interest in the use of natural products of plant origin due to the side effects of synthetic substances. Since synthetic chemicals used in the agricultural field a great threat to the environment and public health, many studies are carried out on the use of natural products from production to storage. Given the environmental and public health risks associated with synthetic chemicals commonly used in agriculture, extensive research efforts are focused on exploring the utilization of natural products throughout the entire agricultural process, from production to storage. The effiecy of Coriandrum sativum L. seed essential oil (Cs-EO) was evaluated in the laboratory condions against the rice weevil-Sitophylus oryzae L. adults. The Cs-EO essential oils were applied at four different dose rates (3%, 6%, 9% and 12%) on wheat and fumigant toxicity assay was recorded dead adults after 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11th days. In the 12%, the highest mortality 87.86 % and the lowest mortality at concentration of 3%, 23.28% and of the eleven days. In this study, GC-MS analysis of C. sativum was also determined at the same time. Cs essential oil was generated by steam distillation and compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis. GC-MS analysis of EOs from Cs seeds showed it to be reach linalool 79.12%. This study suggest that essential oil of Cs (Cs- EOs) can be used as alternatives to pesticides for management of stored pest control.
Growth Performance of Broiler Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Response to Cinnamon Powder as Feed Additives
Authors: Entana Jr Ramil B , Alejandro Mary Ann
Published: December 2024

One hundred-twenty (120) heads of day-old Cornish-cross broiler chicks were used in the study, which employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The purpose of the study was to evaluate the growth performance of broiler chickens in response to cinnamon powder supplementation. There were four treatments which were replicated three times having 10 broiler chicks per replication. Treatment 1 (T1) had 50g cinnamon powder as feed additives, Treatment (T2) with 75g cinnamon powder, Treatment 3 (T3) with 100g cinnamon powder and the Control group (T0) had a basal diet of commercial feeds with no feed additives. The study investigated the growth parameters of broiler chickens for 30 days, after the termination of the study the chickens were slaughtered and weighed to determine the carcass performance of the chickens. After the period of experimentation broiler chickens from Treatment 3 (T3) with 100 grams of cinnamon powder obtained the highest live weight compared to other treatments. Also, it was observed in the study that broiler chickens from Treatment 3 (T3) had the highest return on investment with 64%.
Analysis of Specialization in Agricultural Products After WTO Membership: A Review for Türkiye and Mercosur Countries Agricultural Trade Relation
Authors: Bozduman Elif Tuğçe
Published: December 2024

The increase in the volume of foreign trade between Türkiye and MERCOSUR countries in recent years has an important potential. The fact that these countries are economically similar further increases the mutual foreign trade potential. These trade relations are important in terms of economic cooperation and are expected to strengthen the economic interests of countries over time. Both Türkiye and MERCOSUR countries have a high potential in terms of production and foreign trade in agricultural and livestock products. Of course, the fact that countries are members of the World Trade Organization has increased free foreign trade in these sectors. Therefore, in this study, the level of foreign trade specialization in the agriculture and livestock sector after Türkiye and MERCOSUR countries became a member of the World Trade Organization was analysed. In this study covering the years 1995-2022; Net Trade, Export-Import Ratio, Lafay and Michaely indices were used. The findings show that the highest specialization is in Argentina and the lowest in Paraguay. In addition, Türkiye and Brazil have an advantage in numerically similar product groups. Türkiye needs to increase productivity in agriculture to increase the level of specialization in foreign trade.
Mineral Composition of Feed and Mineral Soil Utilization in Haramaya District, East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Salo Sefa , Urge Mengistu , Kurtu Mohammed Yusuf
Published: December 2024

This study was carried out to assess feed resources mineral composition and utilization of mineral soil in the Haramaya district of the East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia. The survey data was collected from four kebeles using a semi-structured questionnaire from 80 respondents (20 from each kebele) selected randomly. Two natural pasture samples across the wet and dry seasons were collected using a quadrant from each season. Two maize and sorghum stover samples were collected for analysis at the end of harvesting seasons. Two mineral soil samples were collected from Lake Adelle and Small Abaya. Table salt (50%), mineral water (30%), and mineral soil (20%) were used as mineral supplements for livestock. Farmers obtain mineral soil from the licking area of the mineral soil and feed animals by hiking them in the licking area and taking the mineral soil into the home. Maize stover was deficient in Ca, P, Na, Zn, and Cu, while sorghum stover was deficient in P, Na, Mg, and Cu. During the wet season, natural pasture consists of higher (p<0.05) P, K, Cu, Zn, and Mn while Ca and Fe were higher (p<0.05) in the dry season. During wet and dry seasons, the Ca, P, Na, Mg, and K content were 14.53 vs 20.47, 1.51 vs 0.82, 0.38 vs 0.45, 4.01 vs 3.84, and 16.50 vs 6.40 g/kg, respectively. The Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn contents were 365.14 vs 415.22, 477.78 vs 336.11, 8.48 vs 7.38 and 42.74 vs 16.94 mg/kg in wet and dry seasons, respectively. The mineral soil of both lakes was deficient in P and K, but high in Na and Fe. Supplementation of animals with deficient minerals in their feed is necessary in the study area and the mineral soil can be used as a mineral supplement for ruminants. However, an extension service is essential to improve mineral soil utilization in the study area.
The Effects of Different Doses of Zeatin, Kinetin and Gibberellic Acid Biostimulants Applied during the Seedling Development Period of Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L.) on Growth and Biochemical Parameters
Authors: Yolcu Muhammed Said
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of varying doses of Zeatin, Kinetin, and Gibberellic Acid biostimulants on the growth and biochemical parameters of Mentha piperita L. Conducted in a greenhouse with three replications using a "Completely Randomized Experimental Design" design, the experiment assessed seedling and root lengths, fresh and dry weights of seedlings and roots, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity (CUPRAC and FRAP). The results revealed that biostimulant applications significantly increased all growth and biochemical parameters compared to the control. Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/l produced the longest seedlings, while Kinetin at 50 mg/l resulted in the longest roots. The highest antioxidant activity (FRAP) and total phenolic content were observed with the 40 mg/l dose of Zeatin.