bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual modelling and emergent aspects of computational thinking: Example from a cross-disciplinary course
Authors: Clayson James
Published: August 2023

In 2006, Jeanette Wing announced—in a very short, three-page paper—a new discipline she labelled ‘Computational Thinking.’ This new field, CT, she said, is not the same as just programming, because it also includes the energies, constructs and ambitions behind programming—such as problem-solving, heuristic and algorithmic thinking, data manipulation, abstraction, reduction, transformation, generalization, data manipulation, and pattern finding.
Wing asserts that CT is an important methodology for learning in general, and that CT’s benefits extend into ‘all parts of life.’ If this claim is true, then CT should be crucial not only for students of STEM subjects—who already use computational methods—but also for those studying disciplines traditionally associated with the humanities, qualitative social sciences and arts and letters. But where are the voices from these other fields? Where are the studies of observed learning when computational methods are applied within these other non-STEM subjects? And where do we find instances of new kinds of thinking emerging from this mix?
I want to address these questions in a personal and idiographic way. I describe the history, activities and outcomes of a university-level course I invented, called Visual Modelling. The course required students to intermingle computational methods with drawing and design tools. Using words and images I explain some of the ideas and procedures that emerged over the fifteen years of co-teaching this cross-disciplinary course. Everyone participated in the ongoing back-and-forth translation between the different notational languages, everyone benefited, and this level
Digitalization in mental health care. New opportunities for specialists and patients
Authors: Neznanov N. G. , Vasileva A. V.
Published: August 2023

Digitalization – is one of the most promising trends of the healthcare system transformation, including mental health care. Telemedicine opportunities allow to improve health care system, to resolve the problem of the qualified specialist’s deficit and provide the remote territories with appropriate medical care, it also provides education possibilities for the mental health specialists from all over Russia offering continual training opportunities. Digital technologies can help substantially improve the science data collection in the field of mental health, remote access ensures patient enrollment from the different regions of the country, it allows to make the measures in the typical patient’s environment, data accumulated with the help of digital assistants open the new possibilities in the study of mental disorders. Digital behavior and behavior in the digital environment became the new research objectives in the field of mental health. Problem internet use with the behavior addiction development is in the research focus of the researchers aimed to elaborate early intervention and prevention programs. The use of the computerized programs, gamification, VR and mobile apps possibilities should become the essential part of the medical care provision in the field of mental health with the hybrid models implementation where the patient will have the option to choose individualized treatment program with the optimal ratio between digital and classic treatments options. Digital technologies should take their place in the prevention and mental health sustenance in the nearest future.
Medical and social problem and organization of medical care for people with disabilities due to respiratory diseases due to the development of COVID-19 infection
Authors: Mukhanova I. F. , Pavlov V. N. , Enikeeva D. R. , Bilalov F. S.
Published: August 2023

Respiratory diseases require the close attention of medical specialists at all levels of providing medical and diagnostic care to patients, as well as improving preventive measures. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of respiratory diseases, an increase in the number of cases of temporary disability and the disability rate of the population. Disabled people due to respiratory diseases need complex treatment and rehabilitation to improve the quality of life. Purpose of the study. To study the organization of medical care for people with disabilities with respiratory diseases in 2019-2021. given the spread of COVID-19. Materials and methods. For the analysis, the primary registration forms of the State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the Republic of Bashkortostan “City Hospital No. 21” in Ufa and the Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Republic of Bashkortostan were used. Results. It was found that all disabled people included in the study were hospitalized in 2019 (168.9  hospitalizations per 100 disabled people). The average duration of inpatient treatment was 17.6  days. All disabled people were consulted by general practitioners  – 324.2 consultations per 100 disabled people, the least often consultation of a general practitioner was received by disabled people about bronchiectasis – 228.6 per 100 disabled people. Of the total number of disabled people, only 85.6 % were consulted by a pulmonologist (frequency 118.9  consultations per 100 disabled people). Despite the fact that all disabled people underwent certain clinical and laboratory examinations, their frequency was lower than that provided for by regulatory legal acts. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the level of hospitalization of people with disabilities has significantly decreased, the length of stay in the hospital has decreased, and the volume of consultative, diagnostic and rehabilitation assistance has decreased. Conclusion. The analysis carried out indicates the need to improve medical care for the disabled and to plan measures to increase the volume of medical and diagnostic measures during the outbreak of epidemics of infectious diseases.
Acute myocardial infarction and brain infarction morbidity as a quality indicator of the chronic non-communicable diseases overcoming in Turkmenistan
Authors: Amannepesov N. K. , Ergeshov M. B.
Published: August 2023

Improving the provision of medical care to patients with chronic non-communicable diseases should be based on objective indicators of the effectiveness of preventive measures and medical examinations. Such an indicator can be the incidence of acute myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. Objective: to characterize the trends in the dynamics of the incidence of myocardial infarction and acute disorders of cerebral circulation in Turkmenistan. Materials and methods. A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study was performed. The dynamics, spatial and temporal characteristics of the incidence of myocardial infarction (ICD-10 code I21–I23), cerebral infarction (ICD-10 code I63) in the period 2016– 2020 in Turkmenistan as a whole and by administrative-territorial units were studied. Results. During the study period, Turkmenistan has seen a decrease in the overall incidence of acute myocardial infarction from 10.9 per 100 thousand in 2016 to 7.8 per 100 thousand in 2020. Currently, the highest level of total incidence of myocardial infarction is registered in Ashgabat and the Balkan Velayat (9.0 per 100 thousand people), the smallest is in the Mary Velayat (6.9 per 100 thousand people). There is also a decrease in the overall incidence of acute disorders of cerebral circulation. In the whole country from 2016 to 2020, the indicator decreased from 5.6 to 4.7 per 100 thousand population. At the level of individual administrative-territorial units, significant fluctuations in indicators were observed during the study period, and in the city of Ashgabat, an increase in the overall incidence of brain infarction. Conclusion. The decrease in the overall incidence of acute cerebral circulatory disorders and acute myocardial infarction indicates the high quality of the work of the national health system in the aspect of prevention of chronic NCDs. In some administrative-territorial units of Turkmenistan, the peculiarities of the dynamics of morbidity were revealed, requiring special organizational approaches.
Burnout among health care workers: a pressing problem for health care management
Authors: Khalfin R. A. , Smolnikova P. S. , Stolkova A. S.
Published: August 2023

Healthcare professionals regularly face high levels of professional stress, which can have a negative impact on their mental health. As demands on healthcare systems increase both in terms of the quality of medical care and the level of service provided, it is important for decision-makers to give due consideration to the psychological well-being of healthcare workers. This article will discuss the reasons for growing concerns about the mental health of medical professionals, including the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of addressing this issue, and steps that regulators can take to ensure better working conditions for physicians and nurses. By paying attention to the mental health of healthcare workers, together we can create more resilient and stable healthcare systems. New approaches may include the implementation of mental health strengthening programs, providing access to phycological training, as well as a review of the policy of medical organizations management, with a priority on the well-being of medical professionals.
ADVANCING MEASURES FOR TRANSITIONING MOTHER-TONGUE (SESOTHO) IN FOUNDATION PHASE TO ENGLISH IN INTERMEDIATE PHASE AS LANGUAGE OF LEARNING AND TEACHING
Authors: Mohatle Seabata Ambrose
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to design measures that should be included in a framework for the use of English as a Language of Learning and Teaching in a classroom interaction approach to enhance learners’ communicative competence in the Intermediate Phase. The previous research advocates that classroom interaction activities can provide opportunities for the facilitation of the additional language, as they encourage meaningful interaction in the target language and active learner participation. Moreover, a classroom interaction approach helps learners to construct their own learning while expressing themselves in the additional language. In the English as Language of Learning and Teaching (LoLT) settings, where it is an ongoing challenge to provide learners with practical learning and interactive learning opportunities, interaction activities such as discussion, storytelling, role-play, reading aloud and debate are seen as advancing measures, albeit there is superficial implementation of some of these activities in the Intermediate Phase LoLT classrooms. This multiple case study investigated the nature and scope of classroom interaction in teaching LoLT to enhance learners’ communicative competence. The study explored the teachers’ understanding of classroom interaction, teachers and learners’ beliefs and attitudes and the strategies used by the teachers in teaching LoLT in the classrooms. The research was undertaken at five public primary schools, but the focus was on the Intermediate Phase at Motheo District of Free State Province. It was found that most of the teachers still use the teacher-centred method while learners remain passive receivers. The study recommends that LoLT teachers should be trained to implement the classroom interaction using the interactive activities in additional language and create a conducive teaching and learning environment that permits the learners’ participation; the schools should have a parental involvement policy as a means of encouraging parents to be involved in their children’s learning; policy makers should include debate as an interactive activity in the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) document teaching plans in order for the teachers to fully implement it; and parents should be trained on how to assist with homework tasks and take responsibility for their children’s learning. Keywords: English as Language of Learning and Teaching, Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement, Communicative competence
Corporate Governance Committees and Sustainability Reporting of Listed Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Abdulwahab Anas Idris , Bala Hussaini , Yahaya Onipe Adabenege , Abdullahi Murtala
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the impact of corporate governance committees (finance, risk, remuneration and audit) on corporate sustainability reporting of 20 sampled consumer goods firms in Nigeria. In order to achieve the above stated objectives, this study employed a correlational research design to analyze data from 20 listed consumer goods firms in Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) for the period of twelve (12) years (2011-2022) both years all-encompassing. Also, stakeholder’s theory was used to underpin this study. The logistic regression result revealed that finance, risk, and audit committees have a statistically positive significant association with sustainability reporting of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. While on the other hand, remuneration committee documented a positive but insignificant correlation with sustainability reporting of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. This study calls for more studies on corporate governance committees and sustainability reporting in another domain other than the consumer goods firms.
O PAPEL DAS ESCOLAS NA EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL E MÉTODOS DE COMBATER A GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E A EVASÃO ESCOLAR: ESTUDO DE CASO NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE PINHEIRAL (RJ) E VOLTA REDONDA (RJ)
Authors: Maciel Coelho Iza Paloma , Moreira Junior José Rocha , Da Silva Magalhães Tomaz Elisangela
Published: August 2023

Essa pesquisa visa compreender a atribuição das escolas na educação sexual de seus alunos, buscando responder ao problema de pesquisa: Qual o papel que as escolas desempenham na educação sexual que contribuem para evitar a gravidez precoce e a consequente evasão escolar dessas mães adolescentes? O objetivo geral do presente estudo é identificar o impacto das ações educacionais preventivas na evasão escolar em razão da gravidez na adolescência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, com dados coletados através de levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo, e por meio de entrevista presencial com orientadoras educacionais de seis escolas selecionadas no município de Pinheiral e Volta Redonda. Identificou-se que o papel das escolas é de suma importância para o ensino da educação sexual, visto que possui papel ativo no desenvolvimento de seus alunos.  Foi possível verificar que nem todas as instituições possuem um projeto efetivo de prevenção no ensino da educação sexual, mas possuem um plano de ação para o acolhimento da aluna gestante. Além disso, todas as unidades possuem ações específicas para diferentes situações no combate a evasão escolar.
Conjugate gradient method for solving unconstrained optimization problems: A new investigation and application
Authors: Najm Huda Y. , Ahmed Huda I.
Published: August 2023

Conjugate gradient (CG) is a simple and inexpensive method for solving large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. A new value for the Dai-Liao formula’s parameter is offered based on this property. For the sake of this discussion, the following characteristics are relevant: descent conditions and global convergence may be found for the Wolfe-Powell line. The algorithm provided here outperforms other techniques. The conjugate gradient was also utilized in regression analysis and showed a better result than least squares and trend lines.
Stability for some types of multi control integro differential inequalities
Authors: Kasim Ali Abdulhasan , Rasheed Maan A. , Hasan Sameer Qasim
Published: August 2023

This paper is concerned with the stability of some classes of integro-differential inequalities with multi-control inputs. Namely, some estimators’ formulations for the stability of solutions for some multi-control problems are established. The illustrative problems show that the stability technique, considered in the present paper, is efficient and robust. Moreover, it can be used with other classes of integro-differential inequalities.
Colonialism and Cross-Cultural Ties in Sea of Poppies
Authors: K. Nayana , K. T. Manjula
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The present study will emphasize Colonialism and Cross-cultural ties in the Sea of Poppies of Amitav Ghosh. "Colonialism" describes a trend that emerged towards the latter of the 20th century. Modernism was in decline after modernity, and postmodernism emerged. Postcolonial literature, mostly novels, addresses important human concerns including culture across borders and the quest for identity. This paper aims to show how differences merge in the novel to create a mixed society made up of persons from varied social and geographic backgrounds who voyage on the ship Ibis to a distant land where they unwillingly forge new identities.
Design: Peer-reviewed journals, educational websites, research articles and both national and international periodicals were used to compile information needed for this topic. The methodology used for the study is done by gathering, analyzing, and comprehending prior knowledge. Amitav Ghosh's selected works are thoroughly understood and read, besides research papers on related topics. The researcher will adhere to the guidelines in the APA Manual during the study.
Findings: The purpose of the study will be to find out about Colonialism and identity in Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies, after reviewing many publications, like essays, theses and books. It is proved cross culture is not a static presence; in each given circumstance it differs from one person to person, region to region, culture to culture, and country to country.
Originality: The proposed study is unique as it will focus primarily on colonialism and cross-cultural ties in sustaining identity, which will be achieved by understanding why Nations were eliminated, including individuals and communities.
Paper Type: Analytical Paper
Perlindungan Hukum Reklaiming Tanah Ditinjau dari Pasal 13 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria
Authors: Attamimi Jihat Ismail , Winarno Ronny , Ismail Yudhia
Published: August 2023

Masalah persengketaan lahan yang terjadi di Indonesia sering terjadi, saling klaim lahan antara masyarakat dengan perusahaan  maupun pemerintah serta maraknya lagi permasalahan timpang tindih kepemilikan lahan dengan jumlah luasan yang fantastis membuat pertambahan angka konflik. Maka dari itu, Pasal 13 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria menjadi dasar bahwa aksi reklaiming tanah harus dilindungi apabila masyarakat dapat membuktikan secara fakta dan hukum atas tanah yang telah dikuasai pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang urgensi hukum reklaiming tanah menurut perspektif Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum oleh pemerintah terhadap aksi reklaiming tanah. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang penggunaan utamanya adalah melalui data sekunder atau bahan-bahan pustaka. Berdasarkan analisa hukum yang digunakan maka penulis memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pemerintah seharusnya melaksanakan kebijakan dan kewenangannya pada penggunaan dan pengelolaan tanah ecara sistematis menurut urgensi hukum reklaiming tanah sesuai Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar-Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Terhadap Perbedaan Hasil Pengukuran Tanah Metode Fotogrametrik dengan Pengukuran Tradisional pada Sertifikat
Authors: Anam Muhammad Choirul , Mashuri Muhammad , Ariesta Wiwin
Published: August 2023

Pengukuran tanah merupakan pengamatan di atas permukaan tanah sehingga sering disebut pengukuran terestrial. Untuk itu setiap pemilik tanah harus mengetahui batas-batas tanah yang dimilikinya, sehingga ia mengetahui batas-batas tanah yang dimilikinya, yang ditandai dengan benda-benda yang menempel pada batas sungai, batang pohon, dan tembok. Namun pemasangannya harus disaksikan oleh pejabat atau pejabat yang mengetahui atau memiliki data tentang siapa pemilik tanah yang berbatasan. Data ini dimiliki oleh kepala desa atau kelurahan, oleh karena itu pelaksanaannya harus disaksikan oleh perangkat desa atau kelurahan termasuk tanah yang berdekatan. Sedangkan untuk pengukuran dan pemetaan fotogrametri dengan menggunakan fasilitas foto udara, metode fotogrametri sebagai dasar pemetaan letak batas-batas bidang tanah dan pencatatan data luas bidang tanah, pengukuran lapangan untuk daerah tempat peta dasar pendaftaran di bentuk foto yang tersedia dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi bidang-bidang tanah yang telah diidentifikasi. Jika titik batas tidak dapat diidentifikasi pada peta foto karena tanaman menghalangi pandangan lain, maka pengukuran dilakukan dari titik batas yang berdekatan atau titik lain yang dapat diidentifikasi pada peta foto, sehingga titik batas yang tidak terlihat dapat ditandai pada peta foto. melalui persimpangan depan. Dalam hal ini penyelesaian bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada para pihak apabila terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran tanah dan tujuan hukum terkait perlunya pengaturan perbedaan hasil pengukuran tanah. Sehingga penyelesaian perbedaan hasil pengukuran tanah mengacu pada pasal 32 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah bahwa negara tidak sepenuhnya menjamin kebenaran data yang terdapat dalam sertipikat sehingga terdapat kesalahan atau ketidaksesuaian. yang dapat diperbaiki, bila perlu sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Sedangkan secara fotogrametri apabila terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran tanah Permen Nomor 3 Tahun 1997, maka jelas dalam Pasal 41 ayat (4) dilakukan pengukuran ulang agar dapat memberikan keadilan bagi kedua belah pihak.
Peran Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Tanah Secara Mediasi
Authors: Nugroho Diptya Hardi , Sukron Ahmad , Ismail Yudhia
Published: August 2023

Menghadapi permasalahan hukum terkait dengan tanah menjadi salah satu masalah yang sukar untuk dihadapi. Sehingga dalam aturan hukum tercipta proses penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan melalui mekanisme non litigasi dalam upaya penyelesaiannya. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut Pasal 6 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Abritrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilalui dalam menyelesaikan perkara sengketa tanah.  Berdasarkan topik permasalahan penulis mengangkat dua rumusan masalah dalam membatasi ruang lingkup permasalahan antara lain (1) Bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi dalam pembagian hak waris atas tanah? (2) Bagaimana model pembagian hak atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pertanahan Kota Pasuruan?. Guna mengetahui secara mekanisme Pasal 6 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Abritrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Serta terjun ke lapangan guna melakukan wawacara terhadap masyarakat mengenai mekanisme serta proses dalam mediasi penyelesaian sengketa. Serta mengetahui peran dari ATR/BPN dalam suatu perkata nonlitigasi yang terjadi, nantinya di analisa secara kualitatif. Setelah melakukan penelitan lapangan maka dapat disimpulkan rumusan masalah diantaranya : (1) Adapun mediasi dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali telah mendapatkan keputusan bahwa istri yaitu M berhak mendapatkan aset almarhum suami, serta keterangan yang diberikan oleh pihak keluarga yakni M klaim tidak dapat dibuktikan. (2) Pihak ATR/BPN Kota Pasuruan bersifat pasif dan hanya melakukan sertifikasi setelah ada kejelasan huku atas tanah. Mengingat ATR/BPN tidak memiliki tupoksi atas pembagian tanah, melainkan hanya melakuan sertifikasi berdasarkan surat keterangan yang tersedia dan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang tetap.
Analisis Yurisdis Normatif Ketentuan Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Secara Sistematis dan Lengkap (Sertifikasi Tanah Petok D).
Authors: Pambudi Robby Patty Nurrani , Ariesta Wiwin , Budiarti Dwi
Published: August 2023

Peraturan pelaksana dibuat dalam rangka mewujudkan jaminan kepastian hukum atas hak atas tanah di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dalam rangka penataan tanah yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan, pengendalian, dan kepemilikan, penyelenggaraan pendaftarn haki atas tanaha untuk terciptanya kepastian hukum. Tanah yang tidak memiliki hak atas tanah tersebut atau diakui sebagai tanah negara dianggap berada di bawah kewenangan langsung negara. Tanah yang telah dimiliki oleh seseorang atau badan hukum dengan hak dianggap sebagai tanah yang dikuasai negara secara tidak langsung, yang berarti bahwa kemampuan negara untuk mengatur tanah tersebut terkendala oleh ketentuan hak tersebut. Pemerintah federal memiliki skema untuk prosedur pendaftaran tanah yang tersebar luas atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Proyek Operasi Nasional Agraria (PRONA), namun pada era sekarang lebih dikenal dengan nama PTSL. Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) adalah kegiatan pendaftaran serentak yang meliputi pemetaan seluruh objek pendaftaran tanah yang terdaftar dan mendaftarkan semua objek pendaftarn tanaih yang tidak terdaftar dalam satu desa, satu wilayah kelurahan, atau nama lain pada tingkat yang sama dalam rangka mengumpulkan dan memberikan informasi yang lengkap tentang bidang tanah.
El procedimiento judicial de constitución de la adopción: de la jurisdicción voluntaria al proceso contencioso
Authors: Pérez del Blanco Gilberto
Published: August 2023

Si hay alguna institución jurídica en nuestro ordenamiento cuya regulación se caracterice por su dispersión y desorden es la de la del procedimiento de constitución de la adopción. En principio, la constitución es objeto de un expediente de jurisdicción voluntaria, por lo que mientras no se promueva una regulación de la misma seguirá regulada en la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil (LEC) de 1881, a lo que se le debe añadir la presencia de preceptos de naturaleza procesal en el Código Civil (CC) entre los artículos que regulan la institución de la adopción desde el punto de vista sustantivo; a todo ello se le añade la LEC de 2000, que ha venido a regular un aspecto que había generado polémica en la aplicación de la normativa reguladora como es el tratamiento procesal de la oposición de los padres biológicos a la constitución del vínculo adoptivo.
El procedimiento que aquí se analiza se caracteriza por la intervención procesal de los sujetos que tengan algún vínculo de parentesco con aquellos que intervienen directamente en el negocio jurídico adoptivo. Esa intervención tiene distinta naturaleza dependiendo de los grados de parentesco que medien entre el sujeto y el adoptante o adoptado, y podrán ser de asentimiento, consentimiento o mera audiencia.
Asimismo, el expediente de jurisdicción voluntaria (en el que, por tanto, no existe contradicción) puede convertirse en un auténtico proceso jurisdiccional cuando surja la contradicción entre las posiciones jurídicas de alguno de los sujetos intervinientes (en concreto, cuando los padres del adoptando muestren su oposición a la constitución de la adopción). En este proceso, el órgano jurisdiccional competente resolverá la controversia determinando si concurren los presupuestos materiales para que pueda constituirse la adopción o si el por el contrario los mismos no concurren y debe mantenerse el vínculo de filiación original.
Legislación y bienestar animal
Authors: Roca Fernández-Castanys María Luisa
Published: August 2023

La preocupación por la protección jurídica de los animales puede situarse dentro de la más general sobre el medio ambiente. La evolución de la legislación española en materia de bienestar animal ha venido provocada, en gran medida, por la necesidad de acatar las obligaciones impuestas desde instancias supranacionales, fundamentalmente comunitarias. Es un hecho el lento pero imparable avance de la legislación protectora. El mosaico legal se compone de piezas normativas de distinta procedencia (internacional, estatal, autonómica y local), cuya observancia debiera empezar a exigirse con una mayor contundencia. Muchas de estas normas, sin embargo, son poco conocidas por el jurista. El propósito de este trabajo es realizar un esbozo de las principales existentes hasta el momento, que permita conocer cuál es el estado de la cuestión.
Las reformas parciales de la Ley de enjuiciamiento civil
Authors: Alcañíz Rodríguez Alfredo
Published: August 2023

El autor del presente estudio ha tratado de reflejar y analizar desde un punto de vista técnico procesal, las distintas normas que han modificado la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil (LEC) del año 2000, intentando poner de manifiesto la evidente incongruencia y contradicción derivada del hecho de que un texto procesal de factura tan reciente y que tiene pretensión de generalidad al ser de aplicación supletoria al resto de órdenes jurisdiccionales, haya sido objeto de tal cúmulo de reformas, muchas de ellas motivadas no por razones de carácter estrictamente jurídico sino, antes al contrario, de pura oportunidad política o incluso para intentar poner remedio a situaciones concretas llegándose a desnaturalizar el carácter de generalidad que debe impregnar cualquier norma jurídica.
Asimismo, se pone de manifiesto la inconsistencia, en ocasiones, de la técnica jurídica empleada por el legislador, puesto que no se ha reformado la mencionada ley de manera directa, sino por el deplorable recurso a la utilización de disposiciones adicionales en leyes que a veces no guardan relación alguna con el contenido y materia de las leyes a las que se encuentran incorporadas.
La buena fe como criterio de abusividad
Authors: Gómez-Hidalgo Terán Félix
Published: August 2023

La buena fe, entendida como uno de los dos criterios generales de abusividad, es una exigencia que se satisface mediante una evaluación global de los intereses en juego, en cuya apreciación ha de prestarse especial atención a la fuerza de las respectivas posiciones de negociación de las partes, a si se ha inducido de algún modo al consumidor o usuario a dar su acuerdo a las cláusulas y a si los bienes se han vendido o los servicios se han prestado a petición del consumidor o usuario.
El predisponente puede cumplir la exigencia de buena fe que le incumbe normativamente tratando, de manera leal y equitativa, con el adherente, cuyos intereses legítimos ha de tener en cuenta; de esta manera, la buena fe y la equidad requieren que el predisponente adopte una actitud de imparcialidad al tiempo de determinar el contenido de las condiciones predispuestas e impuestas, es decir, exigen que la evaluación global de los típicamente legítimos intereses de ambas partes se lleve a cabo en el contrato de acuerdo con criterios objetivos, que han de obtenerse a partir de una adecuada calificación del negocio concluido, es decir, de la naturaleza jurídica o del tipo al que el contrato pertenece.
El control del contenido de las condiciones, generales o particulares, no negociadas individualmente que se realiza mediante la fórmula legal de las cláusulas abusivas pretende contrarrestar la introducción en el texto contractual de perjuicios desproporcionados o no equitativos que posiblemente aparezcan en el mismo a raíz de la inexistencia de libertad del consumidor o usuario adherente para participar en la configuración del contenido del contrato.
Como consecuencia inmediata de ello, entre todas las circunstancias que influyen sobre la declaración de abusividad, enjuiciadas desde el prisma de la buena fe, adquieren cierto grado de importancia aquellas que se encuentran asociadas al desarrollo de los tratos previos, si bien deben tomarse en consideración todas las circunstancias concurrentes tanto en el momento de la celebración del contrato como en el de su desarrollo y ejecución.
Por descontado, el criterio de la buena fe conlleva la interdicción de la arbitrariedad del predisponente, entendida en su vertiente de prohibición del arbitrium boni viri, o arbitrio de equidad u objetivo.
Reflexiones sobre la persistencia en el tiempo de carencias significativas del régimen local
Authors: Fernández Fuertes Ángel Santiago
Published: August 2023

De forma periódica, se asiste a reformas, más o menos globales, del régimen jurídico de las entidades locales, que atienden a una pauta de evolución caracterizada por potenciar la autonomía local, así como mejorar los mecanismos de organización de los que las mismas disponen, de participación ciudadana, etc. El debate actual sobre el libro blanco de la autonomía local y las propuestas que el mismo formula es buena muestra de ello.
Sin embargo, persiste en la regulación estatal de la materia una situación constatada durante mucho tiempo y es la existencia de lagunas normativas, de carencia de soluciones legales para problemas frecuentes muy habituales en la práctica y que, por ese mismo motivo, deberían ser abordados por el legislador. El presente trabajo señala algunos de los casos más significativos.
Las causas de esta circunstancia son muy variadas y se pueden citar desde la lejanía entre poder normativo y poder ejecutivo, la falta de verdaderos canales de comunicación entre niveles territoriales o el complejo juego del reparto de competencias.
El aumento del capital social en las sociedades anónimas (II)
Authors: Bardají Muñoz Luis
Published: August 2023

Finalizamos con este artículo el trabajo iniciado en el número 58 de la Revista, dedicado a las modificaciones de los estatutos de las sociedades anónimas.
Analizados en los artículos anteriores los cambios de denominación, domicilio y objeto, los requisitos generales de los aumentos de capital, nos adentramos en éste en diversas modalidades de aumento de capital según la naturaleza de la contraprestación.
Ejecutoriedad civil en ejecución ordinaria y provisional cinco años después. Reflexiones prácticas sobre las costas en la ejecución provisional de sentencias civiles
Authors: Atienza López José Ignacio
Published: August 2023

La filosofía en materia de ejecución procesal civil tras la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil (LEC) de 2000 ha cambiado radicalmente, y en un elevado porcentaje de ocasiones los diferentes protagonistas jurídicos de la Administración de Justicia siguen estando ajenos a esa realidad, sin que se conozca todavía la causa de ello. La inercia de más de 100 años de usos forenses, nacidos y mantenidos al amparo de la antigua LEC de 1881, pesa demasiado.
El presente trabajo pretende, por un lado, animar a todos esos operadores jurídicos (abogados, procuradores, jueces, secretarios judiciales...), para que atiendan a lo que la Exposición de Motivos de la LEC indicó en el sentido de confiar en mucha mayor medida en la justicia de primera instancia a la hora de ejecutar lo no firme por apelado, y por otro lado detallar a los citados que existen fuentes legales muy claras y contundentes en la LEC que dan cobertura a las posibilidades de ejecución de lo recurrido fuera de las normas de la ejecución provisional de sentencias.
Igualmente, el trabajo pretende resolver las lagunas que la LEC ha dejado en materia de costas de la ejecución provisional de sentencias con un minucioso y práctico análisis de una tesis, que ya no es un simple fruto de reflexiones personales del autor, sino que esa conclusión ya ha recibido el espaldarazo de tres resoluciones de apelación que apoyan plenamente la laguna legal que ha quedado colmada.
EBEVEYNLERİN ÇOCUKLUK ÇAĞI RUHSAL TRAVMALARININ ÇİFTLER ARASINDAKİ UYUMLARINA, İLETİŞİM KURMA BECERİLERİNE, AİLE HAYATI VE ÇOCUK YETİŞTİRME TUTUMLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: SALDANLI Mehmet , BATMAZ Makbule
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı ruhsal travmalarının, çiftler arasındaki uyumlarına, iletişim kurma becerilerine, aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarına etkisini ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla planlandı.

Arka Plan: Literatür incelendiğinde ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı ruhsal travmalarını, çift uyumlarını, iletişim becerilerini ve aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını bir arada inceleyen herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmaadı, bu sebeple bu çalışmanın literatürdeki bilgi açığını ve evlilik kurumuna katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye’nin İstanbul ilinin Maltepe ilçesine bağlı Cevizli mahallesinde yaşayan çalışmanın kriterlerinin karşılayan evli ve çocuk sahibi ebeveynler oluşturdu. Örneklemi ise popülasyondaki eleman sayısı bilinmeyen örneklem hesaplama formülüyle elde edilmiş olan 384 (384,16) ebeveyn olarak belirlendi. Araştırma tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı ve kesitsel olarak Ocak 2022-Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında 407 ebeveyn (211 kadın, 196 erkek) ile tamamlandı. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölçeği, İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği, Yenilenmiş Çift Uyum Ölçeği, Aile Hayatı ve Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumları Ölçeği ile toplandı. Veriler, SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı aracılığıyla değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı (frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum-maksimum) ve karşılaştırmalı istatistiksel yöntemler (t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA)) ve ayrıca korelasyon, regresyon analizleri kullanıldı. Ebeveynlerin ölçek düzeylerini belirleyen boyutlar arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri aracılığıyla incelendi. Araştırma değişkenlerinin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek üzere Kurtosis (Basıklık) ve Skewness (Çarpıklık) değerleri incelendi. Verilerin analizinde parametrik yöntemler kullanıldı. Etki büyüklüğünü hesaplamak için Cohen (d) ve Eta kare (η2) katsayıları kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Bulgulara göre, çocukluk çağı travmaları iletişim becerilerini, çift uyumunu, aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını, ayrıca iletişim becerileri’nin çift uyumu ile aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını, ek olarak çift uyumu’nun aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını anlamlı derecede etkilediği, ölçeklerin aralarında anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu görüldü.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı travmaları iletişim becerilerini, çift uyumunu, aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarını etkilemektedir.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT UKUR TINGGI BADAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Perdana Diva , Priyulida Fitria
Published: August 2023

Design and construction of an Android-based automatic height measurement tool has been carried out. This research was made due to the demand for sophisticated medical support equipment with all the capabilities it has that continues to develop so that effective and efficient medical support equipment can be produced. This tool is designed with the aim of providing information about the measurement data of height and weight to users. Measurement results data will be sent to Android in the form of messages to be stored using the android database system storage.This research method uses qualitative methods, namely: study literature and literature and conduct experiments on the circuit design made, then test the function of the tool with a meter to determine the accuracy of the work of this tool. This tool is made by utilizing the sharp ir sensor as conversion then will sent via GSM SIM 800L, and the data is displayed via the application and SMS on the patient's AndroidThe test results show that the distance obtained is the conversion result taken from the travel time of infrared rays when they emit light and receive reflected objects. seen the percentage error value for each measurement, which allows the sensor to read errors and possible interference from the compiler program. As long as the% error does not exceed 3%, the module design for automatic height measuring instruments can be used properly.
ANALISA KONTROL KV SELEKTOR PADA PESAWAT RONTGEN MERK MEDONICA
Authors: Sinaga Wilson , Nababan Samser
Published: August 2023

The Problems About KV Selector Control Analysis on X-Ray Medonica Brands are to find out how the influence of KV on X-Ray planes on Image Quality in KV measurements varies at 50KV, 60KV, and 70KV with 100 mA, and 0.20 s (20 mAs), on FFD 100 cm to the same object that was done in the Radiology Room of the Medan Adventist Hospital.Writing this scientific paper using qualitative descriptive research methods by measuring, collecting data directly on the Medonica brand X-ray machine and comparing the results of good photo films to diagnose patients.Exposure is carried out using a focal height to film (FFD) of 100 cm, 100 mA, 0.20 s. By using a KV variation, the field area is adjusted to the collimator lamp as a good indicator of the irradiation field.From the results that will be obtained later will be obtained a comparison between the 3 (three) CV parameters tested and will get good imaging results and will then be continued in the diagnosis of patients.
ANALISA PEMELIHARAAN PREVENTIF BABY INKUBATOR
Authors: Harahap Gunawan Fahri , Sijabat Salomo , Situmorang Harold , Dabukke Hotromasari
Published: August 2023

Baby incubator is a tool that has a function as a treatment and temperature adjustment (heater) for premature babies who really need a temperature that is in accordance with the temperature in the mother's womb. The Baby Incubator uses a heating element that is controlled by a temperature control circuit so that the temperature remains stable. the heater will work when the temperature is less than the predetermined temperature, on the contrary if the temperature sensor is greater than the temperature setting it will automatically turn off. Medical equipment, of course, cannot be separated from damage, both light and heavy, because damage can be caused by improper use of standard operating procedures (SOP), lack of maintenance/maintenance, and incidents/accidents caused by human error. Based on the observations that have been made by the author, it is known that medical equipment requires periodic maintenance to ensure the quality of health services. Preventive maintenance of the baby incubator. Preventive maintenance is maintenance and care activities carried out to prevent damage. Preventive maintenance can be carried out daily or monthly.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Berbasis Fintech Sebagai Preferensi UMKM (Studi Fenomenologi pada UMKM Pengguna Layanan E-Wallet OVO di Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Arimurti Trias , Imroatul Fatihah Dhea , Nur Endayani Aulia
Published: August 2023

Semakin berkembangnya tingkat kecanggihan teknologi yang memberikan dampak adanya perubahan pola hidup masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi salah satunya sistem pembayaran yang hampir digunakan sehari-hari yang perlahan akan menggeser uang kartal menjadi bentuk digital yang dirasa lebih mudah, aman, efektif dan efisien. Financial technology (fintech) adalah layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi di Indonesia, dikenal dengan istilah 'dompet elektronik' yang salah satunya adalah OVO. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membuktikan penerapan dari pelaku bisnis yakni UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi fenomenologi mengenai penggunaan OVO sebagai bagian dari penjualan para UMKM. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tidak adanya resistensi besar dari pelaku UMKM terhadap penggunaan fintech e-wallet OVO. Namun tak dapat dipungkiri dengan layanan dompet elektronik ini memberikan dampak bagi pengelolaan keuangan mereka menjadi lebih terorganisir.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan (PBB) Dalam Membayar Pajak Di Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan
Authors: Chaniago Muhammad Arif , Jayusman Sri Fitria , Munawaroh
Published: August 2023

The problem of this research is that knowledge, awareness and sanctions of Land and Building Tax have an effect on paying taxes in Medan Amplas District. This research method uses quantitative methods with a sample of 99 people, data collection techniques using questionnaires and statistical data analysis using SPSS. The results of this study illustrate that there is an effect of knowledge on compliance with paying PBB as a result of calculations at a significance level of 0.05% where n=99 is 7.321 or t-count 7.321 > 1,660, there is an influence of awareness on compliance with paying PBB as a result of calculations at a significance level of 0.05% where n = 78 is 4.242 thus t-count 4.242 > 1,660, there is an effect of sanctions on compliance with paying PBB as the result of calculations at a significance level of 0.05% where t-count is 2.300 > 1,660. There is the influence of knowledge, awareness and sanctions simultaneously on paying Land and Building Tax in Medan Amplas District, as Fcount is 46.368 > Ftabel 1.95 with a significant level of 0.05. Because Fcount is greater than Ftabel , it is concluded that knowledge, awareness and sanctions simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on compliance with paying PBB in Medan Amplas District with the level of influence based on the determinant test of 80,8%.
Mekansal Metrikler ile Kentsel Yayılmanın İncelenmesi: İzmir Örneği
Authors: ERSOY TONYALOĞLU Ebru
Published: August 2023

Kentleşme çevre, toplum ve yaşam kalitesini birçok yönden etkilemektedir. Kentsel büyümenin temel özelliklerinden birisi de büyük kentler ile yakın çevresinde yer alan peyzaj üzerinde baskı oluşturan kentsel yayılmadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı açık erişimli veriler yardımıyla İzmir merkez ilçeleri örneğinde kentsel yayılma sürecinin mekânsal metrikler ile analiz edilip değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada 1990, 2006 ve 2018 yıllarına ait CORINE arazi örtüsü verileri kullanılarak 1990 yılı ile 1990-2006 ve 2006-2018 dönemlerine ait kentsel morfolojik bölgeler (kentsel çekirdek, genişlemiş kentsel çekirdek ve büyüme zonu) tanımlanmış ve bu bölgelerde meydana gelen değişimler FRAGSTATS v4.2.1 yazılımında sınıf düzeyi peyzaj metrikleri aracılığıyla hesaplanmıştır. Kentsel morfolojik özelliklerin ve kentsel yayılmanın tespit edilebilmesi alan/kenar, şekil ve kümelenme metrikleri kategorileri altında 8 peyzaj metriği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda İzmir kenti merkez ilçelerinde 1990 yılından 2018 yılına kadar büyük oranda kentsel yayılmanın meydana geldiği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte yaşanan kentsel yayılma sürecinde en etkin dönemin 1990 ve 2006 yılları arasında yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. 2006 ve 2018 yılları arasında ise kentsel yayılma daha çok saçaklanma şeklinde dağınık ve parçalı olarak kendini göstermiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Dijital Oyun Oynama Özellikleri ve İlişkili Etmenler
Authors: DURMUŞ SARIKAHYA Selma , AKÇAM Aysun , ÖZBAY Özkan , KANBAY Yalçın , ÇINAR ÖZBAY Sevil
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin tercih ettikleri dijital oyun türlerini belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni özel ve kamu üniversitelerinde okuyan ön lisans ve lisans öğrencilerinden oluşturmuştur. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak kartopu örnekleme yöntemi seçilmiş, online uygulamalar ve yüz yüze görüşmeler sonucu ulaşılan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden toplam 1390 öğrenci çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerini ve dijital oyun oynama durumlarını sorgulayan bir veri toplama formu ve öğrencilerin dijital oyun bağımlılıklarını ölçmeye yarayan “dijital oyun bağımlılığı ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 26 paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Veri analizinde sayı ortalama, yüzde gibi tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmış. Değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında t testi, ilişkilerin aranmasında ise Cramer’s V katsayısı tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre öğrencilerin önemli bir kısmı 1-4 ve 4-8 saat aralığında internet kullanımı gerçekleştirmektedir. Dijital oyun oynama süreleri incelendiğinde önemli bir kısmının 1-4 ve 4-8 saat aralığında dijital oyun oynamaktadır. Öğrenciler tarafından en çok tercih edilen dijital oyun türleri spor ve yarış, aksiyon ve macera türü oyunlardır. Bu oyunlar öğrencilerin en az %20’si tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bağımlılığa sahip oldukları bu çalışmanın bulgularından bir diğeridir. Dijital oyun bağımlığının ve nomofobinin önlenmesi için önleyici tedbirlerin alınması, psikoeğitimin verilmesi ve kitlelere ulaşılmasının ergenler açısından faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.