bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الشخصيات المسرحية عند قاسم مطرود قراءة في معمارية التشكيل
Authors: خزعل محمود ربيع
Published: October 2020

تعد تجربة  قاسم مطرود في كتابته  المسرحية منجزا ابداعيا في تجارب المسرح العراقي الكتابية وإضاءة جديدة تضاف الى بقع الضوء التي تثير المهتمين والمشتغلين في المسرح العربي عموما والعراقي على وجه الخصوص. فقد استطاع قاسم مطرود بما أبدعه من النصوص المسرحية  أن ينحت  اسمه على واجهة  الكتابة المسرحية العراقية .إذ كسر مطرود رتابة  التجربة الكتابية النمطية وقدم نصوصا تجاوزت الروتين الكتابي , وأحرجت كل المحاولات التي أصابت الكتابة المسرحية بالعرج  والضمور. إن قاسم مطرود قد تجاوز المألوف في كتاباته وركن إلى خبرته المشحونة بالتجربة والدراية الشعرية والدرامية , فأنتج ما أنتجه بحبكة وجمالية يندر أن نراها فيما تفرزه التجارب والكتابات المسرحية لقد مارس قاسم مطرود الكتابة بتجريبية واحترافية , وصنع أبطاله من رحم الواقع وعلمهم أسرار البوح كلها وجعلها تتخذ من الرمز والغموض والوجع أدوات للبوح والكشف.

         إن قاسم مطرود في كل مسرحياته ومنها النصوص الأربعة التي توقفنا عندها كانت الشخصية هي العنصر المهيمن في بنية النص , اذ عمق بعدها الدلالي وواقعها المــأساوي , حيث بدت في جانب منها شخصيات تعيش حالة الألم والرعب والحرمان والاغتراب ,تؤمن بوجودها وتمارس وعيها رغم حالة التصدع الداخلي الذي تعيشه وحالة الانفصال, شخصيات موغلة في اغترابها وفي مأساتها وفي تصدعها وقهرها, تحمل همومها في ملامحها وتجاعيدها وتدفع ضريبة العبث والتوحش الذي  تضخم في واقعنا وتفاصيل حياتنا.
أثرُ الفنونِ البلاغيةِ في تقديمِ الشخصيةِ بنونيةِ ابنِ الحدّاد الأندلسي
Authors: محفوظ البك بسمة
Published: October 2020

للشاعر ابن الحداد المتوفى سنة 480 هـ قصيدة نونية، كان للفنون البلاغية فيها خصوصية جديرة بالاعتناء البحثي، فقد وظف فيها فنونا كثيرة توظيفا خاصا، من حيث التنويع، وخصوصية الدلالة، فكان للطباق، والجناس، ولزوم ما لا يلزم، والتضمين، وأسلوب التمني والاستفهام وغيرها دور فني ودلالي نجح الشاعر في توظيفها لبلوغ مرامه الجمالي والدلالي.

       لقد اجتمعت شخصيات عديدة في هذه النونية منها: شخصية الشاعر، نويرة الحبيبة، المعتصم بن صمادح، شخصيات فلسفية عالمية، وشخصيات الملوك، فضلا عن شخصية البَنّاء الذي بنى قصر المعتصم، وسنمار بنّاء قصر الخورنق، فكان للفنون البلاغية في تقديمها الأثر البالغ، وكان دقيقا في تناول الشخصية بالفن البلاغي الذي رآه ملائما لتقديمها، إذ نجد هذه الفنون في شخصيات بعينها، وتكاد تكون معدومة في شخصيات أخرى.
تأثير ارتفاع درجات الحرارة في الحوادث المرورية في محافظة بابل للمدة (2007-2017)
Authors: والي فريح الركابي ناصر , ناجي شاطي العجيلي عباس
Published: October 2020

إنَّ لدرجات الحرارة تأثير كبير في مختلف الأنشطة التي يقوم بها الإنسان، وفي جانب النقل والمواصلات فإنَّ للحرارة أثر واضح في راحة الإنسان المناخية وصحته سواء أكان(قائد المركبة أو مستخدم الطريق) كما أنَّ لها أثار متعددة في طرق النقل إذ تؤدي الى ذوبان مادة الاسفلت المستخدم في بناء الطرق وتسبب حدوث فجوات وتشققات فيها مما يؤدي لوقوع العديد من الحوادث المرورية، أما تأثيرها في المركبة فإنَّها تؤثر عند ارتفاعها الكبير في تعطل المركبة وتوقف بعض أجزائها عن العمل، كما تؤدي لانفجار اطار المركبة صيفاً نتيجة لتمدد الهواء داخل الإطارات مع ارتفاع الحرارة فيزداد حجمه مما يعرض المركبة لوقوع حوادث  الانقلاب أو الاصطدام نتيجة لصعوبة السيطرة عليها. كما توصلت الدراسة أنَّ الشهور التي تسجل ارتفاع كبير في قيمتها(حزيران، تموز، آب، أيلول)تسجل ارتفاع كبير في عدد الحوادث المرورية خلال العام، كما أنَّ هنالك علاقة ارتباط طردي قوي جداً بين ارتفاع درجات الحرارة خلال هذه الشهور و وقوع المزيد من الحوادث المرورية خلالها، وهذا ما يؤكد أنَّ للحرارة أثر كبير في ازدياد عدد الحوادث المرورية وتفاوت اعدادها في منطقة الدراسة.
مشكلات ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية في مدينة الموصل
Authors: شاكر محمد منى
Published: October 2020

هدف الدراسة التعرف على المشكلات التي يعانيها ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة , فضلاً عن التعرف على اسباب هذه المشكلات , وقد تمثلت اهمية الدراسة في التعرف على ما يعانيه ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة , هؤلاء مجموعة من افراد في اغلب المجتمعات ومنها المجتمع العراقي بشكل عام ومدينة الموصل بشكل خاص وشعور بالنقص والإحباط واليأس لفقدانهم جزء من اعضائهم , وأخيرا كيفي تأهيلهم واعادتهم الى المجتمع واندماجهم فيه . وهو موضوع صعب لتشابك العوامل التي تساهم في حدوث هذه المشكلات
The Impact of Absence of Educational Television and Data Show on English Teaching by the Iraqi Primary Schools.
Authors: Salih  Fenjan Sahab , Hadi  Badr Huda
Published: October 2020

تناقش الدراسة الحالية مشكلة انعدام توفر التلفزيون التربوي التعليمي فيما يخص تعلم اللغة الانكليزية وبرامج متلفزة لإعداد الطلبة الصغار للحياة المدرسية الجديدة. بالإضافة إلى مناقشة قلة أو عدم توفر جهاز العارض السينمائي (data show) في اغلب المدارس العراقية. لهذا خصت الدراسة هذه القضايا بمقدمة وجيزة وثلاث أقسام: الأول يتناول مراجعة للدراسات السابقة حول التعلم الذاتي المنتظم والتعلم المدرسي وأنواع المحفزات وتأثيرها. بينما تناول القسم الثاني الدراسة النظرية لأهم نظريات وسائل التعلم المرئية وأهميتها في التعلم أيضا تناول هذا القسم نبذة تاريخية مختصرة حول برامج الأطفال التعليمية في العراق. خص القسم الثالث من الدراسة العمل التطبيقي حول تأثير استخدام الجهاز العارض والكمبيوتر الشخصي في التعلم المدرسي من خلال تنفيذ اختبار شفهي لطلبة الصف الأول الابتدائي واستبيان مكتوب لأخذ وجهات الرأي لبعض المدرسين وإعلاميين. وتم تحصيل النتائج باستخدام الوسائط الإحصائية المناسبة كالمتوسط الحسابي واستخراج النسبة المئوية لكل من نتائج الاختبار والاستبيان.
jurnal harian/mingguan
Authors: ARISKA Novi
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu Kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
MEMFASISLITASI MASYARAKAT MELAWAN REVOLUSI 4.0 DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC. TURATEA
Authors: sumarno
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intraku rikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
MEMFASILITASI ANAK-ANAK UNTUK BELAJAR DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19 DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC. TURATEA
Authors: sumarno
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intraku rikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
MEMFASILITASI ANAK-ANAK UNTUK BELAJAR DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19 DI DESA BONTOMATENE KEC. TURATEA
Authors: Rahayu
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intraku rikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ke 6
Authors: safitri Arfiana
Published: October 2020

Senam merupakan bentuk kegiatan yang di lakukan lebih dari satu orang. Senam juga bisa membuat kita sehat
Jurnal Harian/Mingguan
Authors: ramdana Andi nurfitra
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu Kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Van Tongeren et al. (2020) - PSPB - Religious Residue and Morality
Authors: Van Tongeren Daryl R. , DeWall C. Nathan , Hardy Sam , Schwadel Phillip
Published: October 2020

Religion provides a powerful social identity. Building on previous work demonstrating that formerly religious individuals (i.e., religious dones) more closely resemble currently religious individuals than do never religious individuals (i.e., religious nones), we report three studies examining a potential religious residue effect for the endorsement of moral foundations. In Study 1 (N = 312), we found evidence of a stairstep pattern of endorsement of the five moral foundations, descending from currently religious to formerly religious to never religious individuals. Study 2 (N = 957) replicated these findings with a larger sample. In Study 3 (N = 2,071), we found evidence for the religious residue effect in a 4-wave longitudinal study of adolescents and young adults, and suggest that the residual effects of religion on endorsement of moral foundations may erode over time. These studies add to a recently burgeoning line of work on the nature and consequences of religious deidentification.
Neither Left-Behind nor Superstar: Ordinary Winners of Digitalization at the Ballot Box
Authors: Gallego Aina , Kurer Thomas , Schöll Nikolas
Published: October 2020

The nascent literature on the political consequences of technological change studies either left-behind voters or successful technology entrepreneurs ("superstars"). However, it neglects the large share of skilled workers who benefit from limited but steady economic improvements in the knowledge economy. This paper studies how workplace digitalization affects political preferences among the entire active labor force by combining individual-level panel data from the United Kingdom with industry-level data on ICT capital stocks between 1997-2017. We first demonstrate that digitalization was economically beneficial for workers with middle and high levels of education. We then show that growth in digitalization increased support for the Conservative Party, the incumbent party, and voter turnout among beneficiaries of economic change. Our results hold in an instrumental variable analysis and multiple robustness checks. While digitalization undoubtedly produces losers (along with some superstars), ordinary winners of digitalization are an important stabilizing force content with the political status quo.
(Re)making data markets: an exploration of the regulatory challenges
Authors: Taylor Linnet , Mukiri-Smith Hellen , Petročnik Tjaša , Savolainen Laura , Martin Aaron
Published: October 2020

Regulating the data market is shaping up to be one of the major challenges of the twenty-first century. In order to think about regulating this market, however, we first need to make its dimensions and dynamics more accessible to observation and analysis. In this paper we explore what the state of the sociological and legal research on markets can tell us about the market for data: what kind of market it is, the practices and configurations of actors that constitute it, and what kinds of data are traded there. We start from the subjective opacity of this market to researchers interested in regulation and governance, review conflicting positions on its extent, diversity and regulability, and then explore comparisons from food and medicine regulation to understand the possible normative and practical implications and aims inherent in attempting to regulate how data is shared and traded. We conclude that there is a strong argument for a normative shift in the aims of regulation with regard to the data market, away from a prioritisation of the economic value of data and toward a more nuanced approach that aims to align the uses of data with the needs and rights of the communities reflected in it.
The Implementation and Challenges of using Role-Play to Improve Chinese University Students’ English Communicative Competence
Authors: Fan Hongming
Published: October 2020

English is taught as a compulsory course in Chinese universities and it is necessary to find feasible ways to improve students’ English ability to communicate. Role-play is believed as an effective way to enhance second language learners’ communicative competence and it is also supposed to be able to be effective in Chinese universities EFL classes. The real effect, however, relies on the actual implementation in classes. If the teachers inappropriately adopt role-play, it is hard to be useful. Due to the lack of research paying attention to this issue, it is not clear how Chinese university English teachers use role-play and whether it is effective. For this reason, a case study was conducted, with a Chinese university EFL teacher taking part in the interviews. The results show that participants attempt to maximise the effectiveness of role-play to improve students’ English communicative competence by practising comprehensive language skills, linguistic knowledge, and workplace topics. Nonetheless, some issues, namely script preparation, students’ proficiency difference and class size are identified. These may challenge the actual effectiveness of role-play. Possible solutions, including selecting role-play according to students’ ability, considering individuals’ condition, mixed-ability grouping and small class size, are suggested thereafter.
Fitting In and Fighting Out
Authors: Chakma Urmee
Published: October 2020

This study explores and problematises the various challenges six non-native English-Speaking Teachers (NNESTs) faced in the ESL teaching profession. The purpose of this study was to increase an in-depth understanding of non-native English speaking teachers in terms of their perceived and actual employability, students’ perceptions of them, and the discriminatory practices they are often reported to be subjected to in the ESL industry in Australia. The number of international students studying ESL at Australian language centres has increased significantly in recent years and a concurrent increase in trained NNESTs seeking employment in these centres necessitates this study. The findings revealed that the participants still face challenges to some extent in the ESL teaching profession in Melbourne and their teaching approaches are impacted by their linguistic and educational experiences. The study also found that, contrary to popular belief, NNESTs do not use the so-called ‘traditional’ teaching approaches while teaching, despite their own learning of English through such approaches. As well, far from seeing it as a disadvantage, these teachers often utilise their non-native status as a positive source of inspiration to encourage ‘non-native’ students in the classroom.
As data in the study indicates, the participants’ pedagogical approaches have been influenced by their past linguistic, educational, and cultural experiences, this understanding will help these programs become better attuned to teachers’ experiences and backgrounds and encourage NNES future teachers to examine their varied experiences in relation to theories of language acquisition, language teaching and curriculum design.
Exchanges Discourse Podcast
A Conversation with…Urmee Chakma [14:57]
The Comforting Nonsense of Creativity
Authors: Readman Mark
Published: October 2020

Jonah Lehrer’s book Imagine: How Creativity Works was discredited when it was discovered that it included fabricated quotes by Bob Dylan. It was also criticised for cherry picking the science of creativity and adding little of worth to the literature on the subject.
While this may be true, I suggest that much scientific literature about creativity is already epistemologically and methodologically incoherent, and characterised by the treatment of creativity as something with stable ontic status, rather than something which is always, inevitably produced through cultural processes of interpretation and association. An examination, using the tools of discourse analysis, of some of the research papers cited by Lehrer, along with other related examples, reveals some of the assumptions and rhetorical manoeuvres at work.
Despite the overt falsehoods in his book, the stories that Jonah Lehrer tells us are consistent with the stories that the research, science, and policy tell us about creativity – all are equally fanciful. Nevertheless, if we choose to suspend our disbelief in such stories, and their rhetorical prestidigitation, there are some comforts and pleasures to be obtained from the illusion of essential humanity that they create.
Exchanges Discourse Podcast
 A Conversation with…Mark Readman [20:37]
Covid-19 and public service media: Impact of the pandemic on public television in Europe
Authors: Túñez-López Miguel , Vaz-Álvarez Martín , Fieiras-Ceide César
Published: October 2020

This article analyses the response of European Public Service Media to the crisis caused by Covid-19, especially the impact of the pandemic on Europe’s major public broadcasters, with a particular focus on technical and professional constraints, alterations in audience volume and habits, production strategies, type of broadcast content and journalists’ routines. The research is based on public information from the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and 19 in-depth, structured interviews with a convenience sample of innovation and strategy managers from public broadcasters in Austria (ORF), Belgium (VRT and RTBF), Denmark (DR), Finland (YLE), France (France TV), Germany (ARD and ZDF), Great Britain (BBC), Ireland (RTÉ), Italy (RAI), Netherlands (NPO), Portugal (RTP), Spain (RTVE), Sweden (SVT), Switzerland (RTS) and the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). The results indicate that the corporate projection of PSM was increased by emphasising their role as essential services and their defence of the values that characterise them. The pandemic forced the adaptation of programme production from technical standards to an emotional approach, accelerating a formal hybridisation with native online contents. Dependence on software grew and newsmaking processes were altered towards ‘remote journalism’. Changes are drawn that may be maintained in the future.
METHODOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Yayich Novogradets M.
Published: October 2020

The whole teaching system is based on various principles. The paper deals with the presentation of methodological and pedagogical principles, which are considered to be an important indicator of how the teaching is organized and how successful students are during foreign language learning. Foreign language teaching, having in mind the Russian language, cannot be created without fundamental theoretical framework, such as the knowledge of basic concepts and principles of teaching, psychology of language acquisition, conscious choice of language means and practical forms of teaching [1, p. 13]. Some suggestions how to make Russian language learning for Croatian students better regarding the methodological and pedagogical principles are presented in the work
FORMATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS-A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THEIR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin, Shiltsova J.
Published: October 2020

The main factors of influence of development of social competence of students of RSU named after S.A. Esenin University of Ryazani (Russia) on formation and formation of their personality and specialists (bachelor 's degrees) in educational system are disclosed in this article. The concept of socio-psychological competence and adaptation of personality is considered. The influence of social competence on the success of the student 's educational and professional activity is carried out thanks to the realization of the gnostic, selective, reflexive, projective components of the educational system
MARKETING OF TOURISM REGION AS A NECESSARY CONDITION OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT BY REGIONAL TOURISM
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Chechelashvili M. , Berikashvili L. ,   Georgian Technical University, Malania E. ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: October 2020

The creation of effective tourism management systems at the level of individual regions is one of the most pressing problems in the development of regional tourism. They make it possible to identify and eliminate the shortcomings of the regional tourist infrastructure, increase the popularity and recognition of tourist regions, and streamline the local tourist market. One of the most important functions in the management of regional tourism is the marketing of the tourist region. The article discusses the use of marketing of tourist regions to ensure effective tourism management at the regional level
National system for the prevention of legalization (laundering) proceeds of crime and financing terrorist activities
Authors:   Belarusian State Economic University, Pstyga A. , Poznyakov V. ,   Belarusian State Economic University
Published: October 2020

National system for the prevention of legalization (laundering) proceeds of crime and financing terrorist activities
MARMALADE PRODUCTS FOR HEALTHY FOOD
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Kirkorova V. , Donchenko L. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: October 2020

The article examines the popularity of marmalade products in Russia and the desire of the population to a healthy diet. The results of research of new types of marmalade as a functional source of minerals and soluble dietary fibers are presented
LOGICAL FATALISM AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURE OF THE ARCHETYPE OF DARGINTS
Authors:   Russian language and literature  Multidisciplinary Lyceum No. 39 named after B. Astemirova, Bagandova I.
Published: October 2020

This study is devoted to the study of the features of the archetype of the Dargins, the formation of which dates back to the times of paganism and, which was imprinted by both religious ideas and historical events that had a significant impact on the worldview and worldview of the people. This work is the first attempt to analyze the archetype of the Dargins from the point of view of its inherent fatalism on the basis of proverbs, sayings and legends of the Dargin people, which represent the wealth of oral folk art and reflect the specifics of the psychological formation of the people that have been taking shape for millennia
Editorial
Authors: van der Maesen Laurent J.G.
Published: October 2020

During the preparation of this issue of the International Journal of Social Quality, the authors were confronted with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This event thoroughly transcends the issue of the health of people as such. It affects almost all living conditions and the all-encompassing challenge of the sustainability of human life on earth, including flora and fauna. An emerging hypothesis is that pandemics like this one are partly determined by the nature of the current modern ways of life, which drastically disturb the balance of ecological systems. Inevitably, citizens, policymakers, and scientists are confronted with extremely complex challenges that—logically—must be approached in comprehensive ways. In this issue, four articles are published that are—in preliminary form—connected with the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Evolutionary Thermodynamics and Theory of Social Quality as Links between Physics, Biology, and the Human Sciences
Authors: Westbroek Jaap , Nijhuis Harry , van der Maesen Laurent
Published: October 2020

This article seeks to open a dialogue between physics, other natural sciences, and the human sciences. Part 1 questions time reversibility as a fundament of physics. This runs counter to the discourses of all other sciences, which do presume the irreversibility of time and the evolution of phenomena. Characteristics of evolution (time irreversibility, chance, evolvement of higher levels of organization) are explained according to the laws of thermodynamics. Evolutionary thermodynamics (ET) is launched as a new connecting concept. Part 2 explores interpretation of the human sciences in analogy with ET. Dialectical interaction between levels of organizational complexity is seen as a driving force in the evolution of nature, humans, and societies. The theory of social quality and the social quality approach (SQA) imply ontological (and epistemological) features with close affinity to elements of ET. Therefore, the SQA carries potentialities to stimulate border-crossing dialogue between the sciences.
Halaman muka (cover)
Authors: Polindra JTT
Published: October 2020

Halaman muka (cover) JTT Vol 6 no 2 tahun 2020
Challenges of Tax Auditors and Investigators in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Chike Orji Chidebelu
Published: October 2020

The objective of this study is to examine the challenges of tax auditors and investigators in Abia State, Nigeria. The population of the study consisted of 400 people and a sample size of forty respondents based on a judgmental sampling technique comprising of chartered accountants, tax consultants, and tax officials in public and private sectors in Umuahia, Abia State with the aid of a scaled questionnaire. The data obtained were qualitatively analyzed. The study concludes that the following were challenges facing tax auditors and investigators: poor record-keeping by taxpayers, lack of cooperation by taxpayers and agents, lack of technical manpower, bribery and corruption, obsolete tax laws, low funding of the tax authority, lack of database, etc. The study recommends modernization and automation of tax system, recruitment of qualified professionals well versed in tax and accounting among others.

JEL Classification: H20, H26, H29
Análise de medidas excepcionais adotadas por Portugal na crise de 2008: um norte às possíveis medidas brasileiras para superação da crise fiscal oriunda da Covid-19
Authors: Anholete Adílio
Published: October 2020

As crises financeiras acabam por apresentar aos Estados graves crises econômicas, oportunidade na qual se fazem necessárias adequações aos Direitos Sociais ofertados, sob pena de colapso no sistema econômico vigente. A adequabilidade das medidas deve estar amparadas a legalidade e constitucionalidade do ato face às Garantias Constitucionais, de modo que recai ao Tribunal Constitucional a ponderação e chancela de tais atos, quando validados perante os Princípios Constitucionais estruturantes das Garantais Fundamentais. No presente estudo, é analisado os Princípios Norteadores e a validade das medidas restritivas impostas, visando comparar com a possibilidade de futura adoção por parte do Brasil de práticas semelhantes.
Agroecological assessment of Sudan grass cultivars and new hybrid populations of Bashkir selection
Authors: Biktimirov Rifhat , Sharipkulova Zul'fira , Nizaeva Asiya
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The purpose of research is to evaluate Sudan grass cultivars in terms of phenotypic plasticity and yield stability in changing environmental conditions. Research methods. The article presents the data of the research conducted in conditions of the Cis-Ural steppe of the Bashkortostan Republic in 2016–2019. 12 Sudan grass cultivars and hybrid populations, selected in the Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, being of varied ripeness, were studied for yielding capacity, stability, and plasticity. Weather conditions in the years of research on temperature and water regimes were different. That made it possible to evaluate the lines in contrasting conditions of cultivation. Results. The most adaptive varieties for forage cultivation were identified: Demskaya variety and populations 285, 318 and 395 with a regression coefficient bi close and equal to one, are characterized as plastic; populations 392, 400, 446/2 are responsive to better growing conditions and characterized as intensive – bi > 1. When cultivated for seeds, population 318 is defined as plastic, while Smena, Demskaya, Chishminskaya rannyaya, Yaktash cultivars, populations 276, 285, 392, 446/2 and 395 are responsive to improved growing conditions and identified as intensive. The best populations according to the comprehensive assessment of varieties for dry matter yield, plasticity and stability are: 400 (yield 69.7 c/ha; plasticity – 1.1; stability – 40.5) and 395 (69.2 c/ha; 1.0; 36.4, respectively). Populations 358 (yield 29.6 c/ha; plasticity – 1.0; stability – 5.2) and 318 (28.1 c/ha; 0.9; 4.2, respectively) were recognized as the best Sudan grass cultivars and populations in terms of seed productivity, plasticity and stability, Scientific novelty. The article collects and presents the materials of many years of the study on Sudan grass phenotypic plasticity and stability.
Assessment of the type of stress tolerance mother cows and their descendants
Authors: Donnik Irina , Loretc Ol'ga , Chechenihina Ol'ga , Bykova Ol'ga , Stepanov Aleksey
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Resistance to stress in cows depends on factors such as age, gender, fatness, body type and heredity. The effects of long-term stress factors on the dairy herd cause hard-to-recover damage during production. The purpose of our research was to assess the types of stress resistance of mother cows and their offspring. Methods. The stress tolerance index of the studied animals was calculated according to the method of N. A. Safiullin and others. This method includes the impact on animals during machine milking of a stress factor and changes in milk production indicators, determining the stress resistance indicator of cows by the average value of the sum of estimated indicators: the ratio of 1 % milk, changes in the intensity and completeness of milk production, the duration of the latent milking period. Results. It was found that the most stress-resistant animals were less productive (8000 kg and less for maximum lactation). The stress tolerance index in the mother cows of this group is on average 0.137 (p < 0.001) higher than in other animals evaluated. At the same time, their descendants also had a stress tolerance index higher than in other evaluated groups by an average of 0.041 (p < 0.01). A high type of stress tolerance was determined in 75.0 % of heads in the group of cows-mothers with the lowest productivity for maximum lactation. Slightly less animals with a high type of stress resistance in the group of their descendants – 33.0 % of heads. At the same time, in these groups of mothers and daughters, cows with a low type of stress resistance were not found at all. Repeatability coefficients indicate that in low-yielding mother cows, the stress tolerance index is repeated in groups of daughter cows to a much lesser extent (at r = 0.26) compared to groups of high-yielding cows. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the indicators of stress resistance of cows and their offspring are established depending on the highest productivity of mothers.
Multipurpose evaluation of the dairy cattle
Authors: Kartashova Anastasiya , Firsova Emiliya
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the investigation was a survey of the modern complex index estimation of dairy cattle in the countries of the European Union and the USA and developing of own principal scheme of multipurpose evaluation of animals due to prior received data of economic useful traits. As a result of the research, significant differences were revealed both between the significance of the groups of traits and between the numbers of evaluated indicators in different countries. This shows the diversity of interests of breeders and farmers. The prior analysis of indicators of economic useful traits of Holstein Kholmogorskiy cattle in the farms of the Murmansk region allowed to determine main directions of animal selection and to develop the algorithm of animal evaluation by complex of economic useful trait indices. The developed algorithm of complex evaluation for dairy cattle includes four evaluation blocks – indices of reproductive ability, longevity, and milk production, and, separately, milk yield. We propose to evaluate reproductive abilities by direct indicators and indirect indicators, for example, take into account exterior traits, and predisposed to abortion and female disorders. The evaluation of longevity includes indices of the exterior, accounted also a predisposition to four main groups of disease – udder disease, female disorders, aborts, lame. The milk productivity evaluation includes traits of the milk quality composition, the property of the lactation curve and characteristics of the udder from the exterior and predispose to udder diseases. In total, it is proposed to calculate the multipurpose evaluation of animals by 23 traits, including all aspects of health and productive features of dairy cattle. The scientific novelty of the research is the use of a mixed model affecting various indicators of productivity and longevity for assessing the main economical useful traits in the developed algorithm. The developed assessment system will allow to comprehensively improve the herd taking into account the current state of dairy cattle breeding in the Murmansk region.
Agrotechnical methods of alfalfa cultivation for seeds under irrigation conditions in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Burceva Natal'ya
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Legumes play a leading role in providing farm animals with high-quality and highly nutritious feed, while in the Lower Volga region, the traditional alfalfa crop plays a leading role. The productivity of alfalfa in production conditions is only a tenth of its potential. The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of reduced seeding rates, varietal characteristics, seeding time and use of siderates instead of mineral fertilizers on the seed productivity of the crop. The field experience included 2 terms of sowing – spring and summer, 3 variants of the soil nutrient regime: the natural background of nutrition and plowing of two types of sideral mixtures (sunflower + vetch and oats + radish); three variants of the density of herbage (40, 80 and 400 thousand plants/ha). Observations were made on three varieties of alfalfa (Leninskaya mestnaya, Vega 87 and Unitro). Records and observations were made in accordance with the generally accepted methods of experimental work. Results and practical significance. As a result of research, a favorable influence of sideral masses on the formation of a symbiotic apparate on alfalfa roots was revealed. In comparison with the natural background of nutrition, the number of nodules significantly increased in the variants with the plowing of siderates. The yield of seed alfalfa was also influenced by the density of sowing. More productive organs were formed in sparse grass stands, which contributed to an increase in the collection of seeds. The use of sideral mixtures also had a positive effect on productive shoot formation. The number of stems, brushes and seeds in the bean was 25–30 % more than in the control. Summer sowing favourably affected the seed productivity of alfalfa, its indicators were 1.2–1.6 times higher than the data obtained from the grass stands of the spring sowing season. Scientific novelty. For the irrigated conditions of the Lower Volga region, a comprehensive assessment of the participation of the main agrotechnical techniques in the implementation of alfalfa seed productivity is given: terms, methods and seeding rates with the use of siderates for soil fertilization.
Method of integral assessment of resource potential of agricultural organizations region
Authors: Sumarokova Marina
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Purpose. The article tests the methodology of determining an integral indicator of the resource potential of agricultural organizations of the Kurgan region in the context of districts. Based on the results obtained, internal and external threats were systematized according to the functional components of the resource potential, which will make it possible to develop the right set of actions to overcome or level them, as well as the need to find new approaches to increasing investment attractiveness, especially in rural areas. The purpose of the proposed methodology is to assess resource potential, identify threats and determine investment-attractive territories by the types of investments attracted (private, public). Methodology and methods. The methodology is based on the assessment of the following types of functional components of the resource potential: land, labor, material, innovative, financial. For each type, a system of indicators was selected that reflect the state and effectiveness of their functioning. In order to avoid accidental fluctuations, a sample of indicators for 3 years was made with subsequent averaging. Each indicator system undergoes a normalization procedure. All this makes it possible to bring the system of heterogeneous indicators to a single foundation, and, therefore, makes it possible to integrate their influences. Taking into account the significance of each indicator participating in the calculation, an integral assessment is formed for each group of indicators, and then, by simple summation, an integral indicator of the resource potential. Results and scope. The methodology was tested according to the annual reporting of agricultural organizations of the Kurgan region. The sample was made for three years in the regions of the region. The calculations make it possible to arrange the territories according to the level of resource potential and its functional components. Moreover, the methodology allows you to identify the weakest aspects of resource potential, and, therefore, to correctly develop a set of measures to eliminate threats and determine investment-attractive territories by the types of investments attracted (private, public). Scientific novelty. The advantage of this approach is the ability to determine the level of resource potential of both an individual business entity and a certain territory. Moreover, the system of indicators included in the model may vary depending on the purpose of the study, the composition of the functional components. The mathematical tools used, the information base make the technique available for use, conducting analytical studies.
Improvement and possibilities of application of calibration methods for optoelectronic vibration displacement sensor
Authors: Varzihtskii L. A. , Chertykovtseva N. V. , Tarasov E. M.
Published: October 2020

The characteristics of non-contact sensors for measuring displacements, deformations, and vibration parameters using processes of various physical nature are compared. Within the framework of the diffuse-mirror reflection model, the efficiency of using optocouplers for developing non-contact vibration displacement sensors is substantiated. The urgent tasks of research and development of sensors using near infrared radiation reflected from the surface of the controlled object are formulated. The research technique based on modern algorithms and means of digital processing of vibrosignals is given. The difficulties of studying the metrological characteristics of sensors in a wide dynamic and frequency ranges using electrodynamic vibration stands are considered. The results of a full-scale study of the basic metrological characteristics of a prototype optoelectronic sensor providing measurements of displacements with an amplitude of up to 5 mm in the frequency range from 0 to 3 kHz are presented. The results of analysis of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the sensor in the range from 5 Hz to 3 kHz, obtained using two disks made on a 3D printer, are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of non-contact sensors based on infrared optocouplers are given.
Estimation of self noise of geomagnetic and geoelectric field sensors using multichannel measurement method
Authors: Astaf'ev Pavel F. , Konoplin Alexey D.
Published: October 2020

Results of synchronous electric and magnetic fields measurements made by different types of sensors in the frequency range of 0.002–7000 Hz are covered. Different approaches to obtaining the evaluation of sensor noise are considered. The technique of quantitative estimation of level of natural noise of each sensor and characteristics of a natural field on the basis of two- and three-channel scheme of synchronous measurement is given. Comparison of experimental noise estimations with computational ones is given. It is shown that the magnetometer based on magnetomodulation transducer has an unacceptably high level of its self noise for using it in applications related to the measurement of natural geomagnetic field.
Strategies of Creating the Inventor’s Image in Popular Science Discourse
Authors: Ramantova O. V. , Stepanova N. V.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The present paper aims at revealing and describing the linguistic means of creating the inventor’s image in the English language science popular discourse. The study also describes the use of image creation strategy and solidarity strategy. The relevance of the research is defined, firstly, by unconditional and ever-increasing public interest in scientific knowledge in the era of technological progress. Secondly, regarding the obvious importance of the human factor in the presentation of an invention from the creator’s point of view makes it possible for the mass reader to interpret the science news in various ways and see the modern inventor’s most typical features. Thus, analyzing the specific representation of the invention in popular science media texts the authors offer their own original conception of a modern innovator, which defines the novelty of the study. Special attention is focused on credibility and competitive nature of science popular discourse which are its integrative features.

Methodology and sources. The research is based on the English language sciencepopular media texts – Popular Mechanics, Mit News Education, Science Daily, Interesting Engineering, SciTechDaily. For the selection of technically-focused media texts the continuously sampling method was used. The general methodology of studying image creation strategy and solidarity strategy also includes the method of semantic analysis, the method of semantic-stylistic analysis, elements of communicative-pragmatic analysis and the method of contextual analysis.

Results and discussion. Image creation strategy and solidarity strategy are implemented in science popular discourse mainly on lexical and syntactic levels and imply the use of stylistic devices. Each of the strategies mentioned above matches a certain type of science popularized texts about inventions and discoveries. The first type is about the selfpresentation of the innovator, and has its own linguistic features. The second type includes the description of an invention from the position of scientific community. The significant result of the study is the conclusion about the diverse nature of the inventor’s media image.

Conclusion. The study of the linguistic specific of the inventor’s image allows a deeper understanding of the anthropocentric nature of an invention itself. The last one is inseparable from its creator being the result of scientific activity and professional ambitions, as well as the personal growth condition. The chosen methodology can be applied for further research and to similar studies of the creator and his creation based on texts of different profile.
Stanislav Voronin’s Universal Classification of Onomatopoeic Words: a Critical Approach (Part 1)
Authors: Flaksman M. A.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The universal classification of onomatopoeic words was first introduced in 1969 by Stanislav V. Voronin. In the course of the following fifty years it has been tested on the material of typologically different languages both by the author himself and by other researchers. The aim of this article is to provide a full description of the classification (which has never been published in English before) and to examine its key points critically. The bulk of empirical data collected in the recent years calls for yet another update on the classification. There is a logical contradiction between such classes of onomatopoeic words as frequentatives and frequentatives-(quasi)-instants-continuants. They overlap typologically. This and other minor issues are solved in the present paper.

Methodology and sources. The method discussed and applied in the classification is the method of phonosemantic analysis introduced by S. V. Voronin. Empirical data from English and other relevant languages are used for supporting the proposed changes into the classification.

Results and discussion. The critical analysis of the Voronin’s universal classification of the onomatopoeic words revealed the presence of overlapping classes and hyperclasses within it, as well as other minor inconsistencies. The empirical typological data allowed to introduce some minor corrections while retaining the main principles of the classification.

Conclusion. Introduced half a century ago, Stanislav Voronin’s classification of onomatopoeic words still remains a useful tool of typological research. Critical additions and proposed changes do not lessen its impact on studies in linguistic iconicity. The first part of this paper is devoted to the description of the classification and to the discussion of its advantages and limitations. In the second part of the article some possible solutions to the detected problems are suggested.
Phonosemantic Interference: Multiple Motivation in the Imitative Word Coinage (on the Material of Invented Languages)
Authors: Davydova V. A.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Phonosemantic interference is a phenomenon in imitative word coinage in which the sound shape of a single imitative sign can be conditioned by several categorically different motives of nomination. Several phonosemantic studies have reported this effect; however, a clear definition of the term, the description of the existing models of motive combinations, as well as possible explanations behind this phenomenon have yet to be developed. The objective of this article is to attempt to formulate the definition of this term and to describe the mechanisms of phonosemantic interference using new linguistic material (artificially constructed lexis).

Methodology and sources. The study is conducted within the framework of the phonosemantic approach developed by Stanislav Voronin on the material of artificially constructed words from well-known fictional languages Lapin, Klingon, Elvish, and Navi. Methods of the research include the method of continuous sampling, typological comparison, and the method of phonosemantic analysis.

Results and discussion. Using the material of artificially constructed lexis, the examples of the combination of several motives of nomination for a single sound-imitative sign are demonstrated and the motives of their coinage are studied. The typological comparison of the artificially constructed words against imitative words of natural origin has revealed similar models of multiple motivation both in artificial and natural word coinage, which suggests that multiple nomination is a regular way of primary nomination. The definition of the term phonosemantic interference has been provided.

Conclusion. Multiple motivation reflects the complex nature of the intermodal perception of extralinguistic objects. In the case of phonosemantic interference, the phonetic form of a word is the product of a co-operative action of several senses. The reflection of several denotata in a single sound form increases the variety of primary forms and meanings and helps explicate subtle semantic contrasts. The notion of phonosemantic interference enables analyzing, describing, and understanding the mechanisms of complicated cases of imitative word coinage within the framework of the already well established phonosemantic taxonomy.