bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Self-Compassion untuk Mengatasi Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Siswa SMP di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Savira Julia , Fahmi Abu Bakar
Published: October 2024

One of the obstacles in the learning process that students often face is the desire to procrastinate. This condition has the potential to make students feel self-guilt, regret, and excessive self-deprecation for neglecting their duties. In response to this, efforts are needed to increase students' understanding of academic procrastination and the importance of fostering self-compassion in themselves, one of which is by conducting psychoeducation. Psychoeducation activities are carried out in three stages, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of the activity. The participants in this activity were students of class IX-A at SMPN 2 Lemahabang, Cirebon Regency. This activity uses a questionnaire containing the same questions for the pre-test and post-test to measure participants' understanding before and after the activity. Analysis of the pre-test and post-test results showed that students experienced an increase in understanding after being given psychoeducation. Qualitatively, students also seemed enthusiastic and focused on the material presented. Thus, it can be concluded that the psychoeducation activities on academic procrastination and self-compassion have achieved the objectives set.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Asesmen Diagnostik pada Sekolah Dasar di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Tindangen Makrina , Fendiyanto Petrus , Hardoko Aloysius
Published: October 2024

The Mobilizing Organization Program is a community empowerment program through government support to improve the competence of teachers and school principals as evidenced by increased student learning outcomes. This program was attended by 127 community organizations from all over Indonesia as partners of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, which was appointed as the implementer of this program, and one of them was the Yayasan Kasih Sejati Kalimantan. The activity period for this program starts from February – June 2023. The targets of this activity are school principals and elementary school teachers in the city of Samarinda, totaling 20 schools. This activity aims to provide understanding to teachers and school principals about diagnostic assessments which are part of independent curriculum learning. The implementation of this activity is divided into three stages, namely preparation, training implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The material provided in this activity includes cognitive and non-cognitive diagnostic assessments, stages of diagnostic assessments, time to carry out diagnostic assessments, and examples of cognitive and non-cognitive diagnostic assessments. Apart from preparing a diagnostic assessment, participants are also required to complete a worksheet prepared by the resource person during the training. In general, participants' perceptions of the assistance activities in preparing diagnostic assessments gave a very good response. Participants can also implement the preparation of diagnostic assessments in their respective schools, this is based on the results of monitoring and evaluation.
Kegiatan Senam Ergonomic Berbasis Spiritual untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Gout Arthritis pada Lansia di Wilayah SP.6 Sari Bunga Mas Lahat Tahun 2023
Authors: Farama Dodi Aflika , Gani Abdul , Fauzia Eri , Wibowo Wahyu Dwi Ari
Published: October 2024

Gout arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease often causing severe pain due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. Typically, it results in swelling, redness, and pain in one or multiple joints, particularly in the big toe. This condition is associated with high levels of uric acid in the body, triggering harrowing gout attacks. Thus, physical activities and health education are initial steps in addressing pain complaints and elevations in uric acid levels among older adults and individuals with gout arthritis. This involves providing ergonomic exercise training through lectures, simulations, and practice sessions. The results show a reduction in pain intensity among older adults before and after the activity conducted over a month with four meetings. Furthermore, there is an expectation for the government and stakeholders to introduce scheduled and community-based structured activities as an initial step in addressing health issues, particularly among older adults.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Publish or Perish untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Strata 1
Authors: Megawanti Priarti , Andayanti Westri , Ahmad Deni Nasir
Published: October 2024

The world of writing scientific papers cannot be separated from students' routines. As part of an educated society, the writing process is a means for students to increase their insight, sensitivity, and soft skills before entering the world of work. However, not all students think that writing scientific papers, especially articles, is an easy job. Meanwhile, recently, there have been a lot of software and web applications that can help students compose articles easily, one of which is Publish or Perish. It is hoped that the socialization activity regarding the use of Publish or Perish can increase the enthusiasm and attraction of students to be more active in writing scientific papers. The workshop was carried out in two steps, starting with introducing the software and applying search results to several types of articles, namely bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review. This activity succeeded in motivating participants to write articles and enter them into a competition.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula melalui Preferensi Politik Media Sosial pada Pemilu 2024
Authors: Ummah Siti Muslikhatul , Munandar Moh. Aris , Arumsari Nugraheni
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on social media activities by beginning voters at SMAN 12 Semarang City for forming their political preferences of the 2024 election. Social media activities are one way to fulfill information needs, including political information, especially ahead of the 2024 election. The purpose of the article is to report the benefits of social media in providing political preferences to beginning voters to determine their choice in the 2024 election. The method of implementing this activity is carried out socialization to class XII students. The output of this activity is in increasing beginning voters' knowledge of political actors participating in the election through the use of social media.
KKN Tematik: Membangun Kesadaran Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Jeruju Besar
Authors: Ropiqa Meri , Wijianto Bambang , Angellica Grecya , Yanastya Salsa Yoana , Putri Alifa Rapaella Fadia Tito
Published: October 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by the bite of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue hemorrhagic fever cases that occurred in Kubu Raya have reached 1,061 cases with 4 deaths, as of November 22 2023. The importance of preventing and controlling dengue fever needs to be done to reduce the increasing number of dengue fever cases that occur so that this problem is raised as KKN theme in Jeruju Besar Village. The KKN implementation was carried out in Jeruju Besar Village with a program to prevent and control dengue hemorrhagic fever which included socialization, training in making larvicide and wall magazine, also providing larvicide products, posters and platelet-increasing food. The results of evaluation show that there was an influence of the socialization carried out on increasing knowledge and understanding regarding dengue prevention and control among village residents from an average value of 59.24 to 87.83 and among elementary school students from an average value of 55.09 to 82 .61 which is supported by the Paired Sample T Test. The result of questionnaires also showed a good level of satisfaction from residents, where 82.61% felt that the were useful. Overall, the program implemented went well according to plan and received a very good response so that it was able to increase understanding and knowledge, also increase awareness in preventing and controlling the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever among the residents of Jeruju Besar Village.
Enhancing literature review with NLP methods Algorithmic investment strategies case
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Łaniewski Stanisław , Ślepaczuk Robert ,   University of Warsaw
Published: October 2024

This study utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze and organize knowledge in the field of algorithmic trading, based on filtering 136 million research papers to 14,342 articles ranging from 1956 to Q1 2020. We compare previously used practices such as keyword-based algorithms and embedding techniques with state-of-the-art dimension reduction and clustering for topic modeling method (BERTopic) to compare the popularity and evolution of different approaches and themes. We show new possibilities created by the last iteration of Large Language Models (LLM) like ChatGPT. The analysis reveals that the number of research articles on algorithmic trading is increasing faster than the overall number of papers. The stocks and main indices comprise more than half of all assets considered, but the growing trend in some classes is much stronger (e.g. cryptocurrencies). Machine learning models have become the most popular methods nowadays, but they are often flawed compared to seemingly simpler techniques. The study demonstrates the usefulness of Natural Language Processing in asking intricate questions about analyzed articles, like comparing the efficiency of different models. We demonstrate the efficiency of LLMs in refining datasets. Our research shows that by breaking tasks into smaller ones and adding reasoning steps, we can effectively address complex questions supported by case analyses.
Effects of Minimum Wage Changes on the Wage Distribution in Low-wage and High-wage Sectors
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Strawiński Paweł , Majchrowska Aleksandra ,   University of Warsaw
Published: October 2024

Research background: The number of research regarding employment effects of minimum wages is enormous. Another problem examined by prior studies is the impact of minimum wage increases on the wages. The evidence shows that minimum wage increases compress the wage distribution. The same literature brings conflicting evidence regarding minimum wage spill-over effects. Purpose of the article: The study analyses the effects of a minimum wage increase on the wage distribution of low- and high-wage sectors and possible spill-overs. The analysed period 2014-2018 is characterized by relatively stable economic conditions, while the minimum wage increased by 25%. Methods: We follow case study method and as example Poland, the EU country with high share of minimum wage workers. We use individual data on wages and worker characteristics from the Structure of Earnings Survey in Poland for 2014–2018. We use reweighting and decompose counterfactual wage distribution. Findings & value added: In low-wage sector, a wage increase in the left tail of the distribution is almost entirely due to the increase in the minimum wage level and spill-over effects are present throughout the distribution. In high-wage sector the role of the minimum wage growth is weaker and also the workers’ characteristics have substantial impact on wages; no spill-over effects of a minimum wage increase are observed. We demonstrate that the conflicting evidence on the effects of minimum wage changes on the wage distribution may occur because the effects differ across the low- and high-paid economic sectors. They depend on sector productivity and openness.
Scientific Classification of Malware from Practice and Multi-Label Mechanism for Risky Behaviors
Authors:   Antiy Technology Group Co., Ltd., Harbin 150028, China, Xinguang Xiao , Chenping Li , Yaoguang Han , Zhiming Tong , Qi Li ,   Antiy Technology Group Co., Ltd., Harbin 150028, China
Published: October 2024

Objective: In order to respond to the demand of academia and industry for scientific malware classification methods Method: based on the existing work, this study draws on the advantages of Kaspersky's relatively rigorous multi-segment classification and naming, and is carried out according to the idea of emphasizing mutual exclusivity, complete coverage, and convergence, and is combined with the threat risk behavior labels. Results: A set of malware classification framework that conforms to MECE principles, converges classification, and is compatible with industrial fact classification has been formed. Implication: It can effectively support security defense and governance.
Assessment of Potential Risks Related to Mass Movement Hazards along the Southern Escarpment of the Bamileke Plateau (West-Cameroon Highlands)
Authors: Merlin Ndonbou Raoul , Guimolaire Nkouathio David , Kagou Dongmo Armand , Tontsa Lauric ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, PO Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon., Tefogoum Ghislain Zangmo ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, PO Box 814, Maroua, Cameroon, Guedjeo Christian Suh ,   Department of Geology, Higher Teacher's Training College, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon
Published: October 2024

The South Escarpment of the Bamileke Plateaus (SEBP) is located on the CVL and is part of the WCH. It is subject to risks related to mass movements. This region has significant potential for agro-pastoral many activities. It is for this reason that the demographic explosion is important there. The population in place practices many activities and owns several assets. This is the essence of the vulnerability to mass movements in this region. This vulnerability is human and material. Assessing the risk of mass movement also requires an assessment of vulnerability. Field campaigns have made it possible to identify the various vulnerable sites. Falling rocks, landslides and subsidence are the main mass movements in the region. The mass movement density map and probable area map highlight these mass movements. By questioning the populations and using the documents, we estimated the losses. The population is estimated at around 195.181 inhabitants. The estimated loss of agro-pastoral activities is 62.251.150 FCFA or 115.455.96 USD. The ESPB is covered by approximately 279.0335 km of road. It is full of many homes and public buildings. The estimated loss of buildings and properties amounts to 2778509.700 FCFA or 5151001.33 USD. By questioning the populations and using the documents, we estimated the losses. The population is estimated at around 195,181 inhabitants. The estimated loss of agro-pastoral activities is 62.251.150 FCFA or 115.455.96 USD. The SEBP is covered by approximately 279.0335 km of road. It is full of many homes and public buildings. The estimated loss of buildings and properties amounts to 2778509.700 FCFA or 5151001.33 USD. By questioning the populations and using the documents, we estimated the losses. The population is estimated at around 195,181 inhabitants. The estimated loss of agro-pastoral activities is 62.251.150 FCFA or 115.455.96 USD. The SEBP is covered by approximately 279.0335 km of road. It is full of many homes and public buildings. The estimated loss of buildings and properties amounts to 2778509.700 FCFA or 5151001.33 USD
Analysis of Renewable Source Self-Consumption Systems: Energy, Economic and Social Impact
Authors:   Facultad de Físicas. Universidad Complutense. Madrid (Spain), Armenta-Deu Carlos , Fernandez Raul ,   Facultad de Físicas. Universidad Complutense. Madrid (Spain)
Published: October 2024

This work analyzes renewable source self-consumption systems as an alternative to conventional fossil fuel sources for the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The proposed configuration is a hybrid array of individual or combined renewable energy sources like photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric micro-turbines, low enthalpy geothermal or biomass units, etc. The paper studies the energy balance for a prototype installation based on standard energy consumption and power supply from renewable sources, aiming to optimize the system performance by saving energy, increasing efficiency, and minimizing energy waste. The paper also analyzes the feasibility of the proposed configuration, its capacity for variable operating conditions adaptability, and the implementation factor in modern society. This work also evaluates the environmental impact of self-consumption systems powered by renewable sources in urban areas, which are deeply sensible to pollutant gasses emissions. The simulation analysis shows that this solution reduces greenhouse gas emissions and helps mitigate climate change by reverting the carbon dioxide balance in the atmosphere.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO COMPANY PROFILE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI SPRAY MYSTERY.
Authors: Hutagalung Maysa dwi Artha , P.M Nanda Ramadhan , Syahkhandiyas Ivan Imandiaz  , Wulandari Sri
Published: October 2024

Spray Mystery merupakan sebuah toko  yang bergerak di bidang graffiti supply atau store graffiti berlokasi di surabaya. Spray Mystery telah berdiri sejak tahun 2014 sampai sekarang sayangnya store graffiti ini masih belum dikenal dikalangan writer di surabaya. Hal ini dikarenakan masih kurangnya media promosi yang dilakukan oleh store ini.saat ini store hanya menggunakan media promosi melalui dari teman ke teman,lalu melalui media sosial seperti instagram dan facebook. Dengan pengenalan latar belakang Spray Mystery membutuhkan video company profile berisi informasi dan promosi mengenai store secara jelas. Dalam perancangan video menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, data primer akan diambil dari wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan sekunder penelitian didapat dari internet, media sosial. Analisis data didapatkan melalui metode SWOT untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan dari perusahaan. Video dibuat dengan tujuan writer dapat lebih mengenal store dan store dapat menjadi tempat yang nyaman bagi komunitas writer.
ANALISIS MAKNA SIMBOLISME DAN WARNA MAKHLUK MITOS MISHEPISHU PADA BUSANA PESTA MALAM WANITA
Authors: Khairunnisa Tiara , Katiah
Published: October 2024

Busana yang dikenakan untuk pesta malam memiliki daya tarik tersendiri karena seringkali dianggap sebagai representasi dari kemewahan, keindahan, dan keanggunan. Khususnya, wanita di rentang usia 19-28 tahun seringkali merayakan pencapaian, pernikahan, atau berpartisipasi dalam acara sosial penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode penelitian yang komprehensif, yaitu Ideation Analysis dan Pendekatan Double Diamond, yang memiliki empat tahapan: discover, define, develop, dan deliver. Fokus penelitian adalah menganalisis makna simbolisme dan warna makhluk mitos mishepishu pada busana pesta malam yang dipakai oleh wanita berusia 19-28 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi tentang hubungan simbolisme dan warna busana pesta malam yang didasarkan pada mitos mishepishu juga dapat memberikan wawasan kepada industri fashion tentang bagaimana menghadirkan opsi busana yang lebih beragam dan bermakna bagi konsumen wanita di segmen usia ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber ide makhluk mitos pada busana pesta dapat digunakan untuk acara pesta malam dan cocok untuk wanita berusia 19-28 tahun yang membutuhkan busana pesta malam yang bermakna dan indah.
SENI KERAJINAN TENUNAN SONGKET MELAYU DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Afifa Sukma , Yuliarma
Published: October 2024

Tenunan songket melayu saat ini tidak hanya terdapat di Pekanbaru, namun telah berkembang hampir ke semua daerah di riau termasuk kabupaten indragiri hulu. Kain songket melayu merupakan warisan leluhur yang digunakan pada kegiatan tertentu seperti upacara pernikahan, sebagai busana adat dan juga diberbagai kepentingan luar kegiatan adat. Namun sangat disayangkan tenunan songket melayu di kabupaten indragiri hulu ini masih kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat setempat dan juga masyarakat diluar. Tenunan songket melayu juga mengalami perkembangan, dimana pengrajin dituntut untuk bisa menciptakan motif serta warna yang lebih beragam agar tetap bisa bersaing dengan tenunan songket lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendokumentasikan bentuk motif, penempatan motif dan warna songket melayu di kecamatan lirik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori desain motif, dan warna. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi.
BATIK DESA SENDANG DUWUR: KAJIAN FUNGSI, MAKNA, DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Evanti Shabrina Amelia , Erika Nur Candra  , M. Nabilla Al-Fatah  , Juwariyah Anik
Published: October 2024

Desa Sendang Duwur merupakan salah satu daerah dengan budaya membatik di Lamongan. Motif batik di Desa Sendang Duwur memiliki nilai-nilai luhur yang selaras dengan nilai pendidikan karakter di Indonesia. Kekayaan nilai filosofis serta belum adanya penelitian yang menghubungkan batik Sendang Duwur dengan nilai pendidikan karakter membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai batik Sendang Duwur. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang valid dan untuk meneliti kembali sesuai konteksnya.  Teori yang digunakan untuk membedah batik Sendang Duwur adalah teori Semiotika Saussure dan teori fungsi Feldman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Terdapat dua rumusan masalah, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana fungsi dari batik Sendang Duwur?; dan (2) Bagaimana makna dan nilai pendidikan karakter pada batik Sendang Duwur?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mengetahui fungsi dari batik Sendang Duwur; dan (2) untuk mengetahui makna dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam batik Sendang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat fungsi & makna simbolik. Fungsi batik yakni mempengaruhi perilaku kerja keras dan kreativitas masyarakat. Fungsi fisik batik yakni diterapkan pada seragam dinas, sarung, jarik, dan dekorasi. Makna simbolik pada motif batik Sendang Duwur dibuktikan dengan adanya beberapa motif yang sesuai dengan 18 karakter yakni motif Bandeng Lele, Gapuro Tanjung Kodok, Kepiting, Singo Mengkok, Gedangan, Mondang Liris, Mondag Sungut, dan Patinan.
MOTIVASI ORANG TUA DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA MIX MEDIA
Authors: Noniek Noniek Putri Pariska , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: October 2024

Peran orang tua sangat penting dan utama sebagai aspek kehidupan dari anak masih kecil hingga mereka dewasa. Salah satu aspek kehidupan yang wajib diperhatikan dengan serius yakni perihal pendidikan. Lahir dari keluarga yang menjunjung tinggi budaya Jawa, Bapa Biyung memiliki karakteristik tersendiri dalam memberikan motivasi untuk terus menggapai ilmu pengetuhuan. Bapa Biyung secara langsung dan tidak langsung mengacu nilai-nilai kehidupan yang selaras dengan inti tembang macapat. Proses penciptaan karya mix media ini berdasarkan pada riset dan dukung oleh metode penciptaan pemikiran Herbert Read. Terdapat tiga tahapan yang ditawarkan Hebert Read yakni: pengamatan, tahap penyusunan hasil pengamatan, pemanfaatan susunan tadi untuk mengekspresikan, serta metode penelitian artistik untuk berkarya. Tahapan-tahapan tersebut selama proses penciptaan disadari penuh sebagai tahapan yang bersifat holistik. Karya mix media ini hadir dalam bentuk tiga dimensi dengan bahasa metafor berupa kesatuan bentuk figur Ganesha bertumpu pada tabung berisi gulungan buku. Terkait medium, penciptaan karya mix media ini mencoba merespon barang-barang bekas berbahan dasar besi, plastik dan kertas. Dalam artian khusus karya ini diwujudkan untuk merepresentasikan gagasan kreator tentang motivasi orang tua dalam dunia pendidikan. Dalam arti umum ini hadir sebagai salah satu sarana penyampaian pesan moral kepada para pengamat atau penikmat seni, serta sebagai media alternatif kreatif dalam proses penciptaan karya mix media.
Türkiye’nin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Alt Boyut Performanslarının LOPCOW-CRADIS Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kahreman Yusuf
Published: October 2024

Ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel kavramları ele alan ve bu üç boyut arasında uzun dönemde denge sağlamayı hedefleyen bir olgu olan sürdürülebilir kalkınma olgusuna daha sonraki yıllarda finansal ve yönetişim kavramları da eklenerek beş alt boyuttan oluşan bir yapıya dönüşmüştür. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin 2002-2020 yılları için toplam 21 kriter ele alınarak sürdürülebilirlik kalkınma performansı ve literatürde yer alan beş alt boyut içerisinden verilerine ulaşılabilen ekonomik, sosyal, finansal ve yönetişim kavramlarının ayrı ayrı performanslarının ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında LOPCOW-CRADIS bütünleşik modeli uygulanmıştır. LOPCOW yöntemi ile ele alınan kriterlerin ağırlıkları hesaplanırken, CRADIS yöntemi ile alternatifler sıralanmıştır. Çalışmada hem sürdürülebilir kalkınma performansı hem de alt boyutların ayrı ayrı performanslarının ölçülmesi, Türkiye’nin sürdürülebilir kalkınma performansını gösterirken aynı zamanda hangi alt boyutun yıllar içerisinde öne çıktığını gösterecektir. Bu sayede sürdürülebilir kalkınma performansının değişiklik gösterdiği yıllar içerisinde bunun hangi sebeple meydana geldiği daha detaylı şekilde sunulmuş olunacaktır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre sürdürülebilir kavramının ekonomik performansla benzer bir yapı içerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Sürdürülebilir kalınma ve ekonomik performansın 2011 yılının en iyi yıl olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yönetişim performansının 2005 yılının en iyi olduğu, 2012 yılından itibaren bozulduğu, finansal ve sosyal performansın ise 2002’den beri genel olarak arttığı görülmektedir.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Paternalist Liderlik Davranışları ile Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Tunçel Hüseyin , Çelik Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada okul yöneticilerinin paternalist liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Kütahya il genelinde bulunan resmi okullarda görev yapan 417 öğretmene ulaşılmış ve veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, Saylık ve Aydın (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Paternalist liderlik ölçeği ve Basın ve Şeşen (2006) tarafından Türk kültürüne uyarlanan örgütsel vatandaşlık ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada, okul yöneticilerinin paternalist liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla betimsel istatistikler, karşılaştırmalar için t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Okul yöneticilerinin paternalist liderlik davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson Çarpım Moment Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen algılarına göre okul yöneticilerinin “Bazen” düzeyinde paternalist liderlik davranışı sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Çalışılan okul türü, mesleki kıdemi ve okuldaki öğrenci ve öğretmen sayısı değişkenleri öğretmenlerin paternalist liderliğe ilişkin görüşlerini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde farklılaştırmaktadır. Öğretmenler örgütsel vatandaşlık boyutlarından nezaket boyutuna “Her zaman”, sivil erdem “Çoğu zaman”, diğerkâmlık “Çoğu zaman”, vicdanlılık “Bazen” ve centilmenlik “ Bazen” düzeylerinde katılım göstermişlerdir. Paternalist liderlik ölçeğinin aile havası ve hayırseverlik alt boyutlarıyla örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı diğerkâmlık alt boyutu arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Image formation near hyperbolic umbilic in strong gravitational lensing
Authors: Meena Ashish Kumar , Bagla Jasjeet Singh
Published: October 2024

Hyperbolic umbilic (HU) is a point singularity of the gravitational lens equation, giving rise to a ring-shaped image formation made of four highly magnified images, off-centred from the lens centre. Recent observations have revealed new strongly lensed image formations near HU singularities, and many more are expected in ongoing and future observations. Like fold/cusp, image formations near HU also satisfy magnification relation (), i.e., the signed magnification sum of the four images equals zero. Here, we study how deviates from zero as a function of area () covered by the image formation near HU and the distance ( d) of the central maxima image (which is part of the HU image formation) from the lens centre for ideal single- and double-component cluster-scale lenses. For lens ellipticity values ≥0.3, the central maxima image will form sufficiently far from the lens centre ( d≳5″), similar to the observed HU image formations with . We also find that, in some cases, double-component and actual cluster-scale lenses can lead to large cross-sections for HU image formations for sources at z≳5, effectively increasing the chances to observe HU image formation at high redshifts. Finally, we study the time delay distribution in the observed HU image formation, finding that not only are these images highly magnified, but the relative time delay between various pairs of HU characteristic image formation has a typical value of ∼100 days, an order of magnitude smaller than generic five-image formations in cluster lenses, making such image formations optimal targets for time delay cosmography studies.
Designing Semantic Tutoring Maps for Enhancing Peer Learning through Lesson Preparation
Authors: Cui Yu , Reimann Peter
Published: October 2024

Advancements in Natural Language Processing technology present significant opportunities to enhance student learning through peer tutoring. While there is substantial research on the effectiveness of peer tutoring in learning science, few studies focus on the lesson preparation stage of peer tutoring. This study utilizes Semantic Web technologies to organize tutoring maps, aiming to develop an innovative learning artifact to address this research gap. Adopting a design-based research methodology, this study first provides a literature review regarding the application of semantic technology in education and peer tutoring preparation. Subsequently, a tutoring map application based on a semantic database is developed, encompassing the organization and storage of tutoring lesson plans using Resource Description Framework (RDF) technology, and the querying and feedback on lesson plan quality based on SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language (SPARQL) technology. This paper describes the theoretical basis and design rationale by which student tutors’ learning is improved through structured tutoring preparation. This includes enhancing cognitive and meta-cognitive abilities in designing learning activities, raising questions, anticipating answers, and providing guidance responses to incorrect answers. The paper concludes with recommendations for educational researchers and practitioners. Future research will focus on empirical studies of peer tutoring in scientific fields to verify the validity and adaptability of the design, further facilitating peer learning by tutoring and collective knowledge building.
From Indigenous Resistance to the Contemporary Argentine Contempt for Authority
Authors: Felice Carmelo J , Ruiz Gabriel Alfredo
Published: October 2024

The political stability of a modern democracy, excluding environmental or external causes, is determined by multiple factors, all influenced by human behaviour. One indicator of political stability that takes the human factor into account is the time in office of a ruler. The stability of a ruler can be directly affected, for example, if they are killed, or indirectly, if the laws issued by the ruler are not followed. Non-compliance is dependent on the level of contempt for authority among citizens. A post-hoc hypothesis from a previous publication suggests that indigenous contempt for the authority of the white conqueror and coloniser is seen as a primary causal factor of political instability in Argentina. In this work, indigenous contempt has been shown to have originated from the mistreatment of indigenous peoples by the conqueror and coloniser, and it is expressed in practice by laws and norms being violated as a covert form of resistance. This behaviour has been spread throughout Argentine society due to extensive genetic mixing between Amerindian and Eurasian peoples, initially encouraged by the Spanish Crown. It is observed that these behaviours persist in the 21st century, partly because mistreatment and discrimination against indigenous peoples continue, and partly because pigmentocracy exists, a social system where wealth and status depend on skin colour. It is therefore crucial to understand that a large part of the causes of Argentina's political instability can be traced to the non-compliance with laws and regulations, which originated as forms of indigenous resistance to the Spanish conqueror and coloniser. Public policies aimed at improving compliance should be designed to integrate indigenous cultures into Argentine identity, ensuring that all citizens wish to comply with the laws because they now see them as their own.
Ai, ei, oi: A Project-Based Interdisciplinary Project Against Gender-Based Violence
Authors: Zurutuza Kristian Pérez , Ansa Izaro Aranburu , Cabeza María de Pedro , Asurabarrena Ekaitz Goikoetxea , Schnabel Ekhiñe Olano
Published: October 2024

Competence describes pedagogical processes involving teachers, students, contents, methodologies, and skills for new social and academic grounds. It encompasses gender equality-based awareness to enhance students’ critical thinking as active educators. This longitudinal study describes an interdisciplinary project to raise awareness of gender equality at secondary school, provides a space for teachers and students to address gender-based violence in a flexible student-based and response-based PBL methodology while self-sustained engagement and motivation heightens more complex cognitive development and competence. Results conclude that intrinsic motivation levels increase dramatically when students’ awareness regarding social impact is accomplished, schools benefit from students’ inclusion in planning and decision-making processes, and gender awareness is enhanced as they become active social educators. Most importantly, students’ self-motivated and sustained increase of meta-awareness and metacognitive strategies relate to active decision-making in the context of gender-based violence and social and academic education.
Finding Meaning in Life for Human Flourishing and Wellbeing: A Mixed Method Research Exploring the Benefits, Possibilities and Challenges of the “On Our Journey” Cards
Authors: Bezzina Amanda
Published: October 2024

The “On Our Journey” cards are an innovative resource and an accompaniment to live a happy life, helping individuals to identify, express and regulate their feelings, reflect, make healthy choices, validate their values/principles, and calibrate their life compass. The resource presents a process map where one can find meaning in one’s own actions and life and develop positive mental health which may not only change one’s life but create positive energy that will spread to people who play together with the “On Our Journey” cards, creating a sense of wellbeing and peace. The cards were developed by the Happy Life (Relationships are Forever Foundation) in Malta, together with a team of professionals. Through a set of questionnaires answered by participants who attended a three-day workshop training on the use of the “On Our Journey” cards, and a focus group with seven participants, four main themes emerged that explored the possibilities and the challenges of the cards. These are: the search for meaning in life and spirituality, positive mental health, wellbeing, and present-moment awareness. Results highlight the importance of understanding how to use the cards and the importance of being prepared for potentially challenging initial reactions. Mastery of card usage and allowing time to trust in their effectiveness can lead to significant improvements in human flourishing, mental health, well-being, spirituality, self-awareness, and meaning in life. This paper provides a valuable opportunity for educators and professionals to consider integrating the "On Our Journey" cards into their personal lives and professional practices.
Correlation of nurses’ perception of spirituality and spiritual care with spiritual care practices in Indonesia: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Baguna Afiska Elsa , Pandeirot Cynthia Yohana Magdasutry , Juniarta  , Barus Novita Susilawati
Published: October 2024

Background: Spiritual care is essential to nursing practice, contributing to holistic patient care. However, the relationship between nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care with their engagement in spiritual care practices remains underexplored, particularly in Indonesia. Understanding this relationship is crucial for enhancing the quality of care provided to patients.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care with their spiritual care practices in Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was employed, involving a total of 300 nurses working in healthcare facilities across Indonesia. Data were collected via an online survey conducted from March to May 2024, using validated questionnaires: the Indonesian adaptation of the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS) and the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutic Scale (NSCTS). Spearman Rank Correlation was used to assess the relationship between nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and their engagement in spiritual care practices.
Results: The study found that nurses held a positive perception of spirituality, with a mean score of 3.85 (SD = 0.41) regarding statements related to spirituality and spiritual care. However, they reported providing spiritual care only occasionally, with an average frequency of 3-6 times over a 72 to 80-hour work period. There was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.235, p <0.001) of nurses’ perception of spirituality and spiritual care with their engagement in spiritual care practices.
Conclusion: The study highlights the need for targeted education and training to enhance nurses’ competencies in spiritual care practices. Addressing spiritual needs is vital for holistic patient care, and improving nurses’ perceptions and practices in this area can significantly benefit patient well-being.
Indonesian Christian nurses’ perspectives on peaceful death: A qualitative study
Authors: Sitanggang Yenni Ferawati , Juniarta  , Fangidae Erniyati
Published: October 2024

Background: Death is a natural part of life that no one can avoid. Listening to patients and supporting their needs during the dying process is crucial. However, dying patients are often not given a voice or choices regarding their care plans. Additionally, discussing death is difficult, even for those who consider themselves religious or have faith. Death is often avoided as a topic within the community, including the Christian community. Many people shy away from discussions about death and dying, as these topics are usually considered “taboo” and uncomfortable. Nurses’ perspectives on a “peaceful death” can contribute to high-quality care and a good-quality death. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding a “peaceful death” from the nurses’ perspective, particularly from Christian nurses in Indonesia.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the perspectives of Christian nurses on a peaceful death in Indonesia.
Methods: The study employed a qualitative descriptive design conducted between January and April 2024. The study sample was recruited through the distribution of an e-flyer via social media. Interviews were conducted using six open-ended questions. All interviews were audiotaped and transcribed. Eighteen Christian nurses were interviewed, including three male and fifteen female nurses. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. The study was analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Three main themes were developed: 1) Components of a Peaceful Death, 2) Companionship and Care, and 3) Knowing the Final Destination.
Conclusion: This study identified key perspectives on a peaceful death from Christian nurses. Understanding these views will help nurses, particularly Christian nurses, provide optimal care and prepare patients to achieve a peaceful death. These perspectives will enrich nursing knowledge in providing end-of-life care to dying patients based on their beliefs.
Effects of collaborative learning-based food literacy program on healthy eating behavior and hemoglobin A1c among older adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial study in Thailand
Authors: Saengrut Bumnet , Panuthai Sirirat , Chintanawat Rojanee , Suwankruhasn Nattaya
Published: October 2024

Background: Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent issue among older adults. Healthy eating behavior (HEB) is a significant factor contributing to blood sugar control. It is a complex behavior that requires knowledge, attitudes, and skills in food literacy, which can be achieved through collaborative learning by nurses. Although collaborative learning has successfully improved food literacy and HEB among adults and older adults in general, its effectiveness has not been investigated among older adults with uncontrolled T2DM.
Objective: This randomized controlled trial aimed to examine the effects of the Collaborative Learning-Based Food Literacy Enhancement Program (CLFLEP) on HEB and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels among older adults with uncontrolled T2DM.
Methods: Participants were 80 older adults with uncontrolled T2DM attending primary care units (PCUs) or sub-district health promotion hospitals in northern Thailand. They were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 40) or the control group (n = 40). The experimental group received the CLFLEP to enhance four domains of food literacy through five major elements of collaborative learning, while the control group received standard care. Data were collected between January and June 2023 using the Demographic Data Form, the Eating Behavior Questionnaire, the HbA1c test, and the Short Food Literacy Questionnaire. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics for demographic characteristics and independent t-test and paired sample t-test for HEB and HbA1c based on intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analyses.
Results: The experimental group had a higher HEB score than the control group (p <0.001 for ITT and PP) and higher than their scores before program participation (p <0.001 for ITT and PP). The effect size (Cohen’s d) was 1.46. The experimental group also had a lower HbA1c level than the control group (p = 0.002 for ITT and PP) and lower than their levels before program participation (p = 0.005 for ITT and 0.001 for PP). The effect size (Cohen’s d) was 0.70.
Conclusion: The CLFLEP was effective in promoting food literacy, HEB, and blood sugar control. Nurses can be trained to use this program to provide collaborative health education for older adults with uncontrolled T2DM. Nursing administrators can use these findings to develop organizational policies that enhance nurses’ competencies as educators skilled in collaborative learning.
Trial Registry Number: TCTR20221222005 [Thai Clinical Trials Registry]
Patient motivation: A concept analysis
Authors: Khomkham Patcharin , Kaewmanee Pootsanee
Published: October 2024

Background:  Patient motivation is crucial in maintaining health-improving activities and helping patients recover from illnesses. Despite extensive research on patient motivation, this concept has not been clearly defined and remains ambiguous. The latest analysis of patient motivation was over two decades ago, thus necessitating the need to reexamine it in more updated literature.
Objective: This study aims to explore the concept of patient motivation.
Methods: The eight-step approach of Walker and Avant was used: concept selection, determining analysis aim, identifying concept use, defining attributes, model case identification, borderline and contrary case identification, antecedents and consequences identification, and empirical referent identification. Five databases, CINAHL, Cochrane, Medline, PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect, were searched for published works between 2014 and 2024 using the keywords “patient” and “motivation.”
Results: The identified attributes of patient motivation are a psychological drive, a desire to adopt healthy behaviors, and goal-directed action. Antecedents of patient motivation are self-efficacy, provider-patient communication, and social support. Patient motivation leads to consequences, including healthier lifestyles and greater adherence and compliance.
Conclusion: The present concept analysis draws upon current literature to suggest the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of patient motivation. Nurses can promote healthier lifestyles and greater adherence and compliance among patients by employing techniques to raise self-efficacy and provide social support while enhancing patient-centered interactions.
GAME-BASED LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS FOR PUPILS AND TEACHERS
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter’s College, Iligan City, Philippines, Jie P. Madrid Khristian , C. Rosalejos Stoney ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter’s College, Iligan City, Philippines, S. Gambe Mellanie ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter’s College, Iligan City, Philippines, B. Montebon Rolan Meryll ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter’s College, Iligan City, Philippines, John Orias Samuel ,   College of Computer Studies, St. Peter’s College, Iligan City, Philippines
Published: October 2024

Computer games are utilized as teaching aids in a method known as “game-based learning.” Enhancing teaching abilities, evaluating learners, tracking progress, and offering learning support are among the learning objectives. The Self-Determination Theory is employed in the study to evaluate the uptake of web apps. 41 fifth-grade pupils who were enrolled in the study completed a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. These participants used a game-based learning platform. The results show that most participants embraced and adjusted to the game-based learning methodology. The outcomes show that fifth-grade pupils benefit and are positively impacted by this method.
SECURITY AND PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT USING SHORT-LIVED CERTIFICATES. A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Senior Software Engineer Facebook (Meta), San Jose, California, USA, Sinha Manish
Published: October 2024

Short-lived certificates (SLC) are a comparatively new approach to improving software systems' security, performance, and effectiveness. A typical certificate validity can range anywhere between 12 months to multiple years. Short-lived certificates dramatically reduce the validity period to months, sometimes days, and, for some situations, even hours. By reducing the validity, they minimize the scope of damages if the private key is ever compromised. This paper examines the benefits of short-lived certificates, which include but are not limited to improved security posture and reduced reliance on certificate revocation infrastructure and mechanisms. We will approach the automation and infrastructure changes that made this new approach practical. We will explore methods of implementing such a system at scale. We will analyze the trade-offs between security, reliability, performance, and operational complexity. We will additionally cover the network and infrastructure changes that might be necessary for a reliable implementation of Short-lived certificates infrastructure.