bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuro-enhancement among German junior physicians: Prevalence, reasons and associations to mental health outcomes and quality of life
Authors: Mache Stefanie , Bernburg Monika , Groneberg David , Harth Volker
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Previous research studies have demonstrated that neuro-enhancement, the use of legal or illegal drugs by healthy individuals to improve their job performance, is practiced among employees. Researchers discussed possible reasons for employees to consider the use of substances for neuro-enhancement. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of usage and motives for practicing neuro-enhancement among a sample of German junior physicians. The secondary objective was to determine associations between neuro-enhancement, mental health outcomes and quality of life. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included an online survey to analyze junior physicians’ neuro-enhancement stimulant use and their motives for usage (n = 873). Second, mental health outcomes and quality of life were assessed. Descriptive and analytic (Kruskal Wallis test, logistic regression) statistics were obtained. RESULTS: Of the 873 junior physicians, 18% reported having used stimulants for neuro- enhancement. 8% of the physicians have taken prescription stimulants (e.g. modafinil) or illicit drugs (e.g. cannabis) at least once in their lifetime. The most common reasons for taking stimulants were to enhance concentration, to relax and to increase alertness. Neuro-enhancement was associated with emotional exhaustion (p < 0.01), lower quality of life (p < 0.05) and work-related stress (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our study results give an overview on the actual situation regarding frequency and motives for taking performance-enhancing substances. The prevalence rate was low in comparison to current public debates. Decreasing the prevalence of neuro-enhancement among physicians requires the implementation of strategies targeting stress reduction and workload management.
The effects of bright light treatment via ear canals on quality of sleep and depressive mood among overworked employees: A randomized-controlled clinical trial
Authors: Kinoshita Tetsu , Tanigawa Takeshi , Maruyama Koutatsu , Morimoto Kanehisa
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Many overworked employees need tools to improve their depressive mood or sleep disorder. In Finland, a new device of bright light therapy was developed. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to evaluate the effect of bright light treatment via ear canals on improving the depressive mood and sleep disorder. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, controlled, crossover designed, open-label trial. We examined 27 participants aged 23–52 years, assigned to either Early treatment or Later treatment groups. The Early treatment group used the device on weekdays for the first 4 weeks, followed by a 4-week observation period. The Later treatment group had an observation period for the first 4 weeks, followed by device treatment for the subsequent 4 weeks. Every Friday, the participants were asked to answer questionnaires: A Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), an Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and a Profile of Mood States (POMS) Brief Form. RESULTS: While no significant effect was found on the SDS following treatment (p = 0.16), the AIS showed a significant improvement (p = 0.004), and the scores for the Depression (D) and Vigor (V) of POMs decreased significantly (p = 0.045, p = 0.006, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Bright light treatment via ear canals may improve sleep quality and depressive mood.
The Medical Library at Umeå University during the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Sjogren Karina
Published: October 2020

The coronavirus pandemic changed the days rather dramatically for the universities in March this year and still does. In the Medical Library at Umeå University we had to change the library service in many ways from one week to another. This article shows how we managed to have the library open for our customers; while keeping students, faculty and hospital staff safe. We did not close down as libraries in many countries did and also many university libraries in Sweden.
Water Budgets for Florida Dairy Farms
Authors: Bray David R. , Bucklin Ray A. , Van Horn H. H. , Nordstedt Roger A. , Bottcher A. B. , Gallaher R. N. , Chambliss C. G. , Kidder G.
Published: October 2020

Revised! Circular 1091, a 6-page fact sheet by D. R. Bray, R. A. Bucklin, H. H. Van Horn, , R. A. Nordstedt, A. B. Bottcher, R. N. Gallaher, C. G. Chambliss, and G. Kidder, provides estimates of amounts of water commonly used for various purposes so that water use budgets for dairy farms can be developed on a per-cow and total-farm basis. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Animal Science, 2008.

[Correction: Originally published February 1993, reviewed in 2008.]

Retired from EDIS October 2020.
The Art of Goodbye: Medicare Covers Advance Care Planning
Authors: Spence Lynda M.
Published: October 2020

This 4-page document is part of a series which addresses end-of-life concerns, entitled The Art of Goodbye. The publication discusses the Patient Self-Determination Act, advance care planning, and communication about advance care planning. Written by Lynda Spence, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, July 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy1471
Building Coalitions: Structure
Authors: Smith Penne , Bell Charles H. , Bolton Elizabeth B. , Guion Lisa
Published: October 2020

This document is FY504, Part 12 of the 16 part series adapted for use in Florida by Elizabeth B. Bolton and Lisa Guion. Reprinted with permission March, 1997. Revised April, 2002.
Building Coalitions: Turf Issues
Authors: Siek Gregory P. , Hague Carla E. , Bolton Elizabeth B. , Guion Lisa
Published: October 2020

This document is FY506, Part 14 of the 16 part series adapted for use in Florida by Elizabeth B. Bolton and Lisa Guion. Reprinted with permission March, 1997. Revised April, 2002.
Evite Estos Alimentos Durante el Embarazo
Authors: Valentín-Oquendo Isabel
Published: October 2020

Este documento es la Hojuela FCS752-Span, una serie del Departamento de Ciencias de la Familia, Juventud y Comunidad, Servicio de Extensión Cooperativa de Florida, Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de Florida. Fecha de publicación: Julio, 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy532
Dimensi Perubahan Birokrasi Dampak Dari Over Normal Disruption dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Nuraeni Eny
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dimensi perubahan kelembagaan birokrasi pengaruh secara simultan, parsial dan dominan dari variabel dimensi perubahan kelembagaan birokrasi dan perubahan dimensi sistem kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. Metode penelitian menjelaskan bahwa lokasi Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Mojokerto sebagai Lembaga instansi pemerintah, jenis penelitian adalah explanatory research, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pegaruh antara dua variabel dimensi perubahan kelembagaan birokrasi dan perubahan dimensi sistem kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Mojokerto. Jumlah sampel 30 orang, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh simultan dimensi perubahan kelembagaan birokrasi dan perubahan dimensi sistem kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. 2) Terdapat pengaruh parsial dimensi perubahan kelembagaan birokrasi terhadap komitmen organisasi dan Tidak terdapat pengaruh parsial perubahan dimensi sistem kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. 3) dimensi perubahan kelembagaan birokrasi berpengaruh dominan terhadap komitmen organisasi dari pada perubahan dimensi sistem kerja.
A Prática Educativa da Controladoria Pública
Authors: Gonçalves Janaína Oliveira , Miranda Maurício Fernando Oliveira de , Gonçalves Júnior Edson
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a relevância da Controladoria Pública como órgão de controle e fiscalização da Administração Pública e sua função educativa para a sociedade. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo é a pesquisa bibliográfica, que fundamenta a discussão sobre o tema, a partir dos aportes teóricos que se baseiam em pesquisadores como Meirelles (2000), Filho (2006), Di Pietro (1988), Franco (2015; 2016), Zabala (1988), dentre outros. Destacou-se os principais processos da Controladoria Pública, em que consiste o Controle Interno e a importância de práticas educativas incorporadas à Controladoria. Verifica-se que o Controle Interno Controladoria atua como instrumento democrático de apoio ao cidadão para o Controle Social e que deve representar um papel pedagógico na vida da população, com o intuito de informar e divulgar os processos da gestão pública, levando os cidadãos, a interagirem diretamente com órgão de controle.
Gestão Escolar: A importância da gestão democrática e participativa nas escolas públicas brasileiras
Authors: Nascimento Francimária Santana de Sousa
Published: October 2020

Fazer com que a comunidade escolar participe do processo de gestão nas escolas públicas brasileiras tem sido um anseio e também um dos grandes desafios da gestão escolar nos dias atuais, porque é somente através da participação ativa de todas as pessoas que fazem parte do processo educacional é que pode se dizer que de fato existe uma gestão escolar democrática e participativa. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal mostrar de uma forma dialógica e analítica o que é gestão, como ela acontece e qual é a importância de se ter uma gestão democrática e participativa na escola pública brasileira e como ela pode colaborar na construção de uma educação de qualidade e que venha contribuir para a transformação social da comunidade como um todo, fazendo com que todos conheçam e saibam qual é o seu real papel e a sua importância dentro deste processo. Será discutido a respeito do papel do gestor escolar e da importância do planejamento no processo de gestão democrática participativa. Para isso foi feito uma pesquisa bibliográfica na qual buscou-se a contribuição de autores como Dourado (2001); Libâneo (2018); Lück (2011) e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) lei nº 9394/96.
Risk factors for systemic arterial hypertension: Evaluation of the effectiveness of health education actions
Authors: Costa Edinaldo Siqueira da , Silva Silvana Rodrigues da
Published: October 2020

Systemic Arterial Hypertension is the most frequent of cardiovascular diseases and responds as the main risk factor for the most common complications, such as stroke and acute myocardial infarction, in addition to end-stage chronic kidney disease. Health education is the main tool for changes in habits and lifestyle, fundamental in the preventive process for this pathology. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of educational actions in health on systemic arterial hypertension in the change of lifestyle of the servants of the Court of Justice of the State of Amapá. The study had the participation of 255 servers and a questionnaire was used for data collection, which were analyzed through SPSS version 22 (IBM SPSS, USA). It was observed that 54.1% were female, 66.3% brown, 33.7% aged between 40 and 49 years, 47.8% had higher education and 59.6% were married or lived in a stable union. The Body Mass Index showed that 48.2% were overweight, 64.7% had increased abdominal circumference and 10.6% had capillary blood glucose values ≥ 99 mg/dL. Regarding blood pressure, 33.3% of men and 21.7% of women had PA ≥ and 140 and/or 90 mmHg. Regarding participation in some preventive or educational activity, 76.1% stated that yes, of which 60.4% considered them satisfactory and 44.7% considered that there was no influence on lifestyle change. It was concluded that health education actions are partially impacting on the change in the habits of employees, because the indexes of risk factors still raise concern.
Problemas psicológicos advindo da busca pelo corpo belo no contexto da maioria social
Authors: Takahashi Andressa Yumi
Published: October 2020

O objetivo desse escrito consistiu em trazer a problemática do culto ao corpo belo na contemporaneidade, apresentando a construção histórica do corpo feminino até o século XXI bem como a controversa do padrão de beleza imposto pela mídia e sociedade capitalista que acarreta quadros patológicos e em prejuízos biopsicossociais. Para tanto se utilizou da pesquisa bibliográfica, no âmbito social e psicanalítico Freudiano a qual teve como principal resultado a relação entre o corpo feminino para o outro e os distúrbios alimentares.
Avoiding room light during night may stimulate immunity in COVID-19 patients by promoting melatonin production
Authors: Ahmed Murtada Ahmed
Published: October 2020

COVID-19 is

one of the greatest health issues facing humankind for many decades; it emerged

in Wuhan, China, late in December 2019, and rapidly spread over the world

within the short period. This report emphasizes the potential hazards of

exposure to room light at night which affects the immunity of COVID-19 patients

by suppressing their melatonin, which is only released from the pineal gland at

night. Exposure to light at night is especially common in the hospital setting.

This may make the symptom worse for the hospitalized patients and the light at

night should not be ignored. Thus, I suggest that COVID-19 patients should

avoid light at night either by wearing eye masks or darkening the room to

enhance pineal melatonin synthesis and increase their serum melatonin levels.
The names of southwestern European goats: is Iberian ibex the best common name for Capra pyrenaica?
Authors: García–González R. , Herrero J. , Nores C.
Published: October 2020

The common name designated to a species is important because it connects specialists with non–experts. The matter of the correct common name is relevant to the conservation and management of conspicuous or flag species. The English name ‘Spanish ibex’ to designate Capra pyrenaica is extensive in the scientific literature, and some have defended its appropriateness. However, in our opinion, it is not the best term to designate this species. We propose that ‘Iberian wild goat’ should be used. Herein, we review the etymology, history, taxonomy and public use of the names used to designate goats (domestic and wild) in southwestern Europe during the last two millennia. Used first by Pliny the Elder, the name ‘ibex’ has been applied most often for the Alpine wild goat (C. ibex), and few authors applied this name to C. pyrenaica until the 20th century when some influential works extended its use in the scientific literature. Adult males of C. pyrenaica have lyre–shaped, and typically smooth horns that do not match the ibex morphotype, which has scimitar–shaped knotted horns. Although C. pyrenaica and C. ibex are probably phylogenetically close, their common names do not necessarily have to match. The rules of common names differ from those of scientific names. Cabra montés or cabra brava (wild goat) is the common name used by most authors in the Iberian peninsula. This name is deeply entrenched in the Iberian languages and has been used since the earliest references to the species in mediaeval times. We propose the adoption of ‘Iberian wild goat’ for legal and scientific communication and when interacting with the media.
Pembuatan Batik Alam Berbahan Tumbuhan Sekitar Rumah
Authors: Misrita Misrita , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Rosmilawati Srie , Qalyubi Imam
Published: October 2020

Batik is one of Indonesia's cultural arts, which has been integrated with Indonesian people since several centuries ago. However, so far, the batik produced still uses synthetic motifs and coloring, which can contribute to environmental pollution. Hence, people's interest in batik starts to diminish, so it is necessary to find breakthroughs in batik motifs and coloring, which are more environmentally friendly by using natural dyes. One of the natural dyes for batik is to use plant leaves that grow around the house, also called eco print, which is the activity of making leaves with specific patterns on a t-shirt, which produces motifs and colors obtained from the leaves. The target partners involved in community service activities are women's business groups in Palangka Raya, which are under the auspices of the Palangka Raya City Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprises Agency, namely UKM Bawi Dayak Palangka Raya. This is because the batik produced so far still uses synthetic motifs and coloring. Assistance carried out for this group is to provide insight into knowledge and understanding of the importance of natural coloring and the danger of synthetic dyes. Build and encourage creativity informing design motifs and colors on fabric through the use of leaves that grow around the house. Outcome targets are t-shirt products that use leaves as motifs and natural dyes�introducing natural batik with the use of natural resources around.
Edukasi Pijat Laktasi pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Aprilianti Cia
Published: October 2020

The failure to implement Exclusive Breast Milk (ASI) is often obtained in the early period after delivery because the milk has not yet been released is a reason for mothers to provide formula milk. This activity aims to provide lactation massage education for third-trimester pregnant women to increase breastfeeding. The activity was carried out in four meetings. The implementation of the activity went well, and the majority of participant characteristics were ideal (80%), multi-parity (70%), mothers with low education levels (70%), and mothers working as IRT (90%). It is hoped that outreach activities on lactation massage for pregnant women can be used as a routine program for health centers and health workers so that they can assist and prepare pregnant women with knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding before delivery.
Pelatihan Merakit dan Instalasi Laptop/Komputer pada Santri Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Banjarbaru
Authors: Qur'ana Tri Wahyu , Kholdani Al Fath Riza , Noor Hayati
Published: October 2020

Assembling a computer is a stage of bringing together the components needed to run correctly. To understand the correct computer assembly process, an understanding of computer hardware is required both logically and physically. Meanwhile, so that the computer can be operated according to its function, it is necessary to install it. Computer installation is installing a program (software) into a computer. All software (e.g., Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office, and others) apart from that, also install functions to match the program with the tools installed on the computer and parse the compressed files. The expertise in assembling and installing laptops/computers can make a creative economy business field based on information technology. The Islamic Education Foundation of Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic religious, educational institution. Santri, as the nation's next-generation youth, needs to understand and have skills in assembling and installing laptops/computers, not only as passive users but also being active, the other side can also be used as part of driving the creative economy.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Melalui Pelatihan Pemantauan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kecamatan Sebangau Palangka Raya
Authors: Noordiati Noordiati
Published: October 2020

Monitoring the development of early childhood is a family task, but not all families can carry out this task optimally. Busyness, lack of knowledge, and the socio-economic condition of the family are factors that do not support this effort. Therefore, monitoring children's growth is coordinated through the role of the community through the Posyandu program. Posyandu, as one of the community-based health efforts, has a vital role in providing convenience to the community in obtaining essential services. To achieve this goal requires the role of a Posyandu cadre who has the knowledge and skills in monitoring child growth and development. The method of activity is carried out by providing material for child development and practicum on how to assess and measure children's growth and development. The results of activities were measured through differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test, as well as the results of observations when cadres provided services during Posyandu implementation. The results of the activity showed that the training in monitoring the growth and development of children under five given to Posyandu cadres could increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in providing services at Posyandu related to monitoring the growth and development of children under five.
Modern Kırgız Edebiyatının “Balka”sı Aalı Tokombayev’in Sanatına Dair Bazı Fikir ve Tespitler
Authors: AŞLAR Halit
Published: October 2020

Modern Kırgız edebiyatı XX. yüzyılın başlarında Sovyet edebiyatının bir parçası olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kırgız edebiyatının ortaya çıkış sürecine amatör bir ruhla katkıda bulunmak isteyen birçok yazarın hayal dünyası Sovyet rejiminin belirlediği çizgilerle sınırlandırılmıştır. Aalı Tokombayev Kırgız edebiyatının kurucu isimlerinin başında gelir. Tüm sanatını ve hayatını komünist parti ilkelerine ve Sosyal gerçekçilik akımına göre şekillendirmiştir. Aalı Tokombayev edebiyat sanatının birçok türünde eser kaleme almış olmasına rağmen, daha çok şairliği ile ön plana çıkmıştır. Aalı Tokombayev’in propaganda niteliği taşımayan şiirleri de vardır. Aalı Tokombayev, kaleme aldığı eserleriyle çağının canlı bir şahididir. Tokombayev’in çağdaşları ile girdiği polemikler ve bu polemikler sonucu Mukay Elebayev ile Kasım Tınıstanov’un hayatlarını kaybetmeleri yakın Kırgız tarihinin trajik vakaları olarak dikkatleri çekmektedir.
Celâleddîn Devvânî’de (ö. 908/1502) Vahdet-i Vücûd Tasavvuru
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Esma
Published: October 2020

Devvânî XIV. yüzyılda
yaşamış, felsefe, kelam, mantık, hadis, tefsir ve tasavvuf gibi çeşitli
sahalarda pek çok eser veren önemli bir İslam âlimidir. Görüşleri, yetiştirdiği
öğrenciler sebebiyle İran, Hindistan ve Osmanlı ilim hayatında etkili olmuştur.
Taftazâni (ö. 797/1395) ve Cürcâni (ö. 816/1413) gibi âlimlerin geleneğinden
gelen Devvânî; İbn Sîna (ö. 428/1037), Fârâbi (ö. 339/951) ve Sühreverdi’nin
(ö. 587/1191) yanı sıra Gazâli (ö. 505/1111) ve İbnu’l-Arabî’den (ö. 638/1240)
de etkilenmiştir. Çalışmada Devvânî’nin Mebde ve Mead Zevrâ ve Havrâ, Şerh-i
Beyt-i ez-Gülşen-i Râz, Risâle-i Sayhâ ve Sadâ isimli eserleri taranmıştır.
Elde edilen bulgulara göre; vahdet-i vücûdun merkez düşüncesi olan kâinatta tek
bir gerçekliğin bulunduğunu anlayabilmek ancak keşfi bilgiyle mümkündür. Keşfî
bilginin kelamın bilgi kaynakları arasında yer almadığı hatırlanacak olursa bu
noktada Devvânî’nin kelamcı kimliğinin geri planda kaldığı, tasavvuf yönünün
öne çıktığı söylenebilir.
Muallim Naci’nin Manzum Hikâyelerinde Kahraman Tipi
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Hakan
Published: October 2020

Muallim Naci Efendi, şiir, tenkid, hikâye, makale, mektup, edebiyat tarihi, piyes, hatırat ve deneme gibi edebiyatın hemen her türünde eser vermiş önemli bir sanatçıdır. Şair, müntekid, mütercim ve muallim olan Naci, taşıdığı bütün bu vasıfların hakkını vermiş, kısacık ömrüne pek çok eser sığdırmayı başarmıştır. Onun manzum hikâyeleri kanaatimizce edebiyat camiasında dahi pek bilinmemektedir.
Türk edebiyatında mesneviler üzerinden ilerleyen manzum hikâye yazma geleneği, Tanzimat döneminde, bilhassa ikinci nesilde yer alan sanatçılar sayesinde yeniden canlanmıştır. Destan geleneğinden gelen muhtevaya ilişkin temel, bu dönemde Batı’dan yapılan çevirilerin tesiriyle biçimsel bir dönüşümden geçmiş, böylece manzum hikâyecilik yeni bir inkişaf dönemine girmiştir.
Muallim Naci’nin sanatının temelinde, Osmanlı ve İslam tarihi üzerinde yaptığı incelemelerden çıkardığı bilgi ve sonuçların önemli bir yer teşkil ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda şairin Mûsâ bin Ebü'l Gâzân -yahud- Hamiyyet, Zâtü'n-Nitâkayn -yahud- İbnü'z-Zübeyr ve Ertuğrul Gazi Bey isimlerini taşıyan üç manzum hikâyesinde kahraman tipinin nasıl ele alındığını ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Bunu yaparken, geleneksel Türk destanlarındaki tip ve motifleri ve Batı menşeili modern trajedileri de gözönünde bulundurarak mukayeseli bir şekil ve muhteva incelemesi ortaya koymayı da hedefledik.
Mitä taide voi meille merkitä
Authors: Sava Inkeri
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa halutaan antaa virikkeitä pedagogiselle keskustelulle taiteellisen toiminnan asemasta aikuisen ihmisen kasvussa ja pyrkimyksissä löytää persoonallinen tapa elää mielekkäästi ja täysipainoisesti. Kirjoituksessa käsitellään aluksi taiteen olemusta yhdessä esteettisyyden ja luovuuden kanssa: Toisena päätehtävänä pohditaan arvoista käsin taiteellis-esteettisen toiminnan erilaisia merkityksiä.
Kansainvälisestä aikuiskasvatuksesta
Authors: Kekkonen Helena
Published: October 2020

Artikkeli on katsaus aikuiskasvatuksen kansainväliseen yhteistyöhön. Erityisesti tarkastellaan International Council for Adult Education (JCAE) syntyä sekä toiminnan luonnetta, painopisteitä ja merkitystä. Lisäksi kuvataan islamilaista kasvatusta, sen perinteitä ja periaatteita.
Autonomia vaarassa
Authors: Ikonen Arvo
Published: October 2020

Artikkeli perustuu ihmisten heteronomisenja autonomisen toiminnan tarkastelulle. Vapaan sivistystyön aatteen nähdään rakentuvan ihmisten autonomisen toiminnan pohjalle. Artikkelissa kritisoidaan sitä maassamme harjoitettua vapaan sivistystyön kehittämistoimintaa, joka tapahtuu aikuiskoulutuksen kehittämisen puitteissa. Kansalaisopistojen kehittämistä päädytään esittämään sellaisiksi paikallisiksi sivistystyön keskuksiksi, joiden vastuulla olisi koko paikallinen sivistystyö. Samalla muutettaisiin nykyisten sivistysjärjestöjen toiminta lähes täydellisesti.
Laki ei takaa tasa-arvoa
Authors: Vettenranta Soilikki
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan vuonna 1977 voimaan tulleen Norjan aikuiskasvatuslain vaikutuksia erityisesti Norjan aikuispedagogiikan laitoksen (Norsk voksenpedagogisk institutt) tekemien tutkimusten valossa. Lain keskeinen tavoite on koulutuksellinen tasa-arvo sukupuolten, eri ikä- ja väestöryhmien sekä alueitten kesken. Tutkimustulokset viittaavat kuitenkin koulutuksellisen eriarvoisuuden lisääntymiseen laista huolimatta.
Gamificação e pensamento computacional: análise de uma experiência no ensino médio/técnico-integrado
Authors: Gomes Otavio de Souza Martins , Rodrigues Walace de Almeida , Franco Raquel Aparecida Soares Reis
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como o uso da gamificação pode favorecer o ensino/aprendizado da computação para alunos de cursos médio/técnico-integrado que não foram previamente alfabetizados na área. A estratégia adotada foi utilizar jogos digitais na sala de aula e investigar como esses auxiliam os alunos na construção de modelos mentais sobre os conceitos importantes ao pensamento computacional. No experimento foi utilizado o jogo TIS-100 da Zachtronics. A investigação sobre os modelos mentais foi realizada através de avaliações e observações de diálogos verbalizados pelos alunos durante as aulas. Concluímos que a gamificação é uma estratégia poderosa para auxiliar no desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional.
Fosfito de potássio e suas implicações no controle de Phytophthora plurivora em faia
Authors: Rezende Dalilla Carvalho , Brandão Dayson Fernando Ribeiro , Brand Simone Cristiane , Blumer Silvia , Pascholati Sérgio Florentino , Mafra Natália Moreira
Published: October 2020

A faia (Fagus sylvatica) é uma das principais espécies das florestas na Europa e um dos principais entraves no cultivo dessa espécie é a ocorrência de doença causada por Phytophthora plurivora. Trabalhos apontam os fosfitos como boa alternativa para o controle de doenças causadas por oomicetos, entretanto, os mecanismos de ação ainda estão sendo estudados. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o produto comercial à base de fosfito de potássio, Phytogard® no controle da doença causada por P. plurivora em faia, bem como avaliar os possíveis modos de ação do produto no patógeno. Foram utilizadas mudas de faia aspergidas com diferentes concentrações de Phytogard® e, posteriormente, inoculadas com o patógeno. Foram avaliados a incidência da doença, o consumo de água e a quantidade de DNA do patógeno nos tecidos das raízes do hospedeiro. Nos experimentos in vitro, foi determinado o crescimento micelial, produção de massa fresca de micélio e de zoósporos expostos ao Phytogard®. Avaliou-se também a perda de eletrólitos, peroxidação de lipídios e a atividade da enzima β-1,3-glucanase do micélio. A morfologia das hifas tratadas ou não com o Phytogard® foram observadas em microscópio eletrônico de varredura. O Phytogard®, em todas as concentrações aplicadas controla de maneira preventiva a doença causada por P. plurivora e também inibe o crescimento micelial e a produção de zoósporos. Além disso, modifica a morfologia das hifas, atua na permeabilidade de membrana e na síntese de parede celular do micélio do patógeno.
Benefícios da aplicabilidade da escala de Braden em pacientes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em um hospital de Teresina-PI
Authors: Cunha Francisca Ellen Bantim Sousa , Santana Rosane da Silva , Costa Gabriela Oliveira Parentes da , Jansen Ricardo Clayton Silva , Lopes Michelle Kerin , Fernandes Catiane Raquel Sousa , Ribeiro Aclênia Maria Nascimento , Santos Jorgiana Moura dos
Published: October 2020

Introdução: A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é um dos setores do hospital em que se encontram pacientes em estágios críticos. Em decorrência do quadro clínico do paciente e do período de permanência na unidade pode ocorrer diversos agravos ao paciente, dentre eles, a lesão por pressão, que é ocasionada pela falta de suprimento de oxigênio e nutrientes nos tecidos. Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios da aplicabilidade da Escala de Braden em pacientes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem descritiva. Foi realizado em quatro UTIs de um hospital filantrópico em Teresina-PI. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram oito enfermeiros do setor. Os dados foram colhidos nos meses de setembro a novembro de 2017, por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise dos dados, empregou-se a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados e Discussão: Os dados foram organizados em duas categorias temáticas: Aplicabilidade da Escala de Braden em pacientes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e Benefícios proporcionados pela Escala de Braden aos pacientes internados. Evidencia-se a aplicabilidade da escala como método fundamental para a prevenção de Lesão por Pressão. E quanto aos benefícios, verifica-se que são vários como menos gastos com curativos especiais e um menor tempo de internação dos pacientes. Conclusão: A aplicabilidade da Escala de Braden no contexto da UTI mostrou-se eficaz na prevenção das LPP. A sua utilização na admissão, na visita multidisciplinar e na evolução do paciente propiciam medidas preditoras desse agravo. Os benefícios promovidos pela utilização da escala são, principalmente, a prevenção das Lesões por Pressão, a identificação dos pacientes em risco, o reconhecimento dos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da LPP e o subsídio para orientar as práticas de cuidado.
Desenvolvimento de cookies com coprodutos de frutas
Authors: Ramos Sabrina Alves , Pereira Rafaela das Dores , Andressa Irene , Schmiele Marcio , Amaral Tatiana Nunes
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver farinhas produzidas com coprodutos de frutas e a aplicação das mesmas em cookies. Foram desenvolvidas seis farinhas: casca de abacaxi, casca de manga, casca de banana, casca de laranja, entrecasca de melancia e amêndoa de manga. Foi estudada a formulação padrão do cookie e as demais substituindo 15% da farinha de trigo por cada farinha produzida. As farinhas foram caracterizadas pelos parâmetros de rendimento, pH e cor, enquanto que os cookies por volume específico, cor, textura e aceitação sensorial, sendo analisados pela correlação de Pearson. As farinhas apresentaram pH ácido e diferentes cores, sendo a de casca de banana a mais escura e a de amêndoa da manga a mais clara. O rendimento das farinhas variou entre 9,8% (casca de banana) e 52,2% (amêndoa da manga). Os volumes específicos das formulações não apresentaram diferença, sendo o valor de 1,69±0,03cm3.g-1 para a amostra padrão. A dureza variou entre 26,22±3,24N (casca de laranja) e 52,37±4,55N (entrecasca de melancia). Os parâmetros de cor dos cookies sofreram influência das farinhas adicionadas, sendo o Delta E maior naquele produzido com farinha de casca de banana. Os cookies apresentaram boas características sensoriais nos atributos aparência e sabor. Na correlação de Pearson foi possível observar que o volume específico interfere na percepção de sabor e que os mesmos esperam produto com aparência semelhante ao padrão. Neste contexto, existe a possibilidade de elaborar cookies nutritivos e com boa aceitação a partir da utilização de partes usualmente descartadas de frutas.
Entendimento da COVID-19 sobre aspectos relacionados ao distanciamento social
Authors: Oliveira João Pedro Silva , Costa Allana Caroline Bonfim , Lopes Ellen Karollyne Santos , Silva Liosmar José da , Gomes Karoline Barbosa , Oliveira Samara dos Santos , Barros Rubens Pessoa de
Published: October 2020

No atual cenário do século XXI, a humanidade enfrenta uma nova ameaça. um vírus titulado por Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), agente etiológico da COVID-19. Em tempos de pandemia, a utilização de websurveys configura-se como uma ótima estratégia para a coleta de dados primários. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de acadêmicos a respeito da pandemia da COVID-19. Este estudo foi desenvolvido no município de Arapiraca e teve como público-alvo alunos de graduação do Campus I, da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em 3 etapas, a primeira foi a construção de um formulário usando a plataforma Formulários Google Docs, a segunda consistiu na distribuição do questionário através de aplicativos de redes sociais (WhatsApp, Instagram) e ficou disponível para ser respondido por cinquenta e três dias. Na etapa três, os dados foram organizados em planilhas do programa Microsoft Excel. A pesquisa teve um total de sessenta e duas pessoas que responderam ao questionário. O público atingido pela pesquisa foi representando por cidadãos da zuna rural, com uma porcentagem de 28,6%, e urbana, com 71,4%, sendo todos Alagoanos. A maioria (90,3%) acreditava que o isolamento social compõe uma medida preventiva eficaz, na ausência da vacina.  Esta pesquisa transversal procurou investigar informações importantes que poderiam auxiliar os pesquisadores e profissionais da saúde a desenvolverem medidas de conscientização baseadas no público alvo. Trabalhos como este, utilizando uma metodologia de coleta de dados alternativa é importante para mostrar que mesmo em distanciamento social é possível fazer ciência.
Ensino de História e a Educação do Campo. Um olhar a partir das imagens de si
Authors: Tamanini Paulo Augusto , Morais Ana Meyre de , Souza Maria do Socorro
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de relacionar os contextos do Ensino de História, na Educação do Campo, atravessados pela sensibilidade de um olhar fotográfico que se volta para si. Importa então observar nas imagens fotográficas as experiências dos professores e alunos em ambientes rurais. Este escrito vai ao encontro das memórias imagéticas de professores e comunidades que refletem a Educação contextualizada a partir de suas experiências, levando em conta três fotografias. O critério da escolha das imagens fotográficas se deu em razão de elas representarem o cotidiano de profissionais da Educação no contexto do Campo. No primeiro momento, tratamos da imagem como fonte de ambientação escolar onde se desenham as práticas educativas do campo ou zonas rurais. Já no segundo momento, abordamos duas imagens que exploram a vida no campo onde se inserem o cotidiano de professores e alunos.  E por último, tratamos da Educação do Campo como modalidade educacional com seus desafios, persistências, resistências, superações e esperança pela concretização de uma educação de qualidade para todos. Como resultado, observamos que a Educação do Campo se mostra como uma modalidade de formação em consolidação em que as imagens de si e das realidades rurais se mostram possibilidades didáticas para um conhecimento das coisas do Campo.
Body length-dependent diel vertical migration of Antarctic krill in relation to food availability and predator avoidance in winter at South Georgia
Authors: Ichii T , Mori Y , Mahapatra K , Trathan PN , Okazaki M , Hayashi T , Okuda T
Published: October 2020

We analyzed diel vertical migration (DVM) of overwintering Antarctic krill at South Georgia, a region that remains ice-free during the austral winter. We considered DVM in relation to krill body length, based on Japanese krill fishery data (1990-2012), and examined DVM in relation to food availability and predator (Antarctic fur seal) avoidance. We report that diel changes in median trawling depth (a proxy for krill vertical distribution) showed significant interannual variation; the overall trend was such that during both daytime and nighttime, the larger the average size of krill, the deeper their median depth. Consistent with the literature, this size-dependent DVM relates to food availability and size-dependent diet; that is, with increasing body length, krill tend to rely less on phytoplankton (which are available in surface layers) as a winter food source. Concerning predator avoidance, and based on analyses using an optimal foraging dive model for fur seals, DVM showed close agreement with size-dependent predation risk; that is, larger krill remained deeper, thereby reducing mortality from fur seals. Therefore, DVM of overwintering krill appears to reflect a compromise between adequate feeding conditions and minimizing predation risk. There was, however, an exception that krill occurred at a shallow depth in winter 2006 when phytoplankton abundance was particularly low and krill density was very high. This supports the hypothesis that physiological demands (i.e. hunger) may become a more important factor affecting DVM than predator avoidance under conditions of insufficient food availability.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PUISI PESONA BATIK KARYA USWATUN KHASANAH SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN PEMAHAMAN MAKNA
Authors: Wedasuwari Ida Ayu Made , Rasna I Wayan
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the analysis of cultural semiotics, sociosemiotic and structural semiotic of poem entitled Pesona Batik. The design of this research was qualitative descriptive research design. The data of this research was taken from a poem entitled Pesona Batik by Uswatun Khasanah. The data was collected through observation, note-taking and library research. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation, data verification and data interpetation. The meaning implied by the poem was analyzed by cultural semiotic theory. It was found that the cultural element was expressed deeply through the beauty of Batik depicted in the poem. In addition, through structural semiotic analysis, it was also found that words were arranged in the form of phrases and clauses which were easily to be understood.  The word meaning found in this poem was more denotative and lexiconic.
“What’d We Miss?”: An Initial Analysis of Politics, Demographics, and COVID-19 Rates in Colleges’ Resumption of Instructional Operations for Fall 2020
Authors: Collier Daniel , Fitzpatrick Dan , Snideman Sam , Marsicano Christopher
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic forced higher education institutions to reexamine their modes of instruction for the Fall 2020 semester. Some institutions chose to re-open for in-person instruction, others chose online or hybrid modalities. While it is assumed that institutions took into account public health concerns when making the decision on how to reopen, other factors may have played a role. Leveraging mode of instruction data for 2,938 colleges and universities, this paper examines the political, epidemiological, economic, and social factors related to Fall 2020 reopening plans. Surprisingly, it finds no discernible relationship between that county-level or state-level COVID-19 case counts and college or university reopening plan. Furthermore, campus demographics - such as White student enrollment - and state political characteristics - such as Governor's party - were related to campus mode of instruction decisions for the Fall 2020 semester.
Are Pashtuns the Lost Tribe of Israel?
Authors: Stanizai Zaman
Published: October 2020

The recently resurfaced rumors propped up by certain Israeli circles that the Pashtuns are the lost tribe of Israel has given academic circles a lingering pause. Its biblical claims are anecdotal, its historical documentation is inconsistent, its geographic claims are incoherent, and its linguistic assertions are implausible. The claim doesn’t stand a chance of DNA verification. Politically, the claim has hit a raw nerve in Afghanistan where the legitimacy of Pashtun power as an ethnic majority is challenged while in Pakistan the Pashtun cultural identity is threatened. Amidst this hyped ethnolinguistic strife that threatens regional stability, the ‘why now’ of the resurfaced controversy is as unnerving as the ‘why then’ of its origins is disconcerting. This article examines the claim from historical, cultural, linguistic, and genetic perspectives as it explores the root causes of how the rumors may have started in the first place and the reasons for its persistence.
Homosexuellas familjer
Authors: Henriksson Benny
Published: October 2020

Artikeln diskuterar homo- och bisexuella mäns förhållande till familj, dels förhållandet till ursprungsfamiljen, dels till de nya familjemönster som männen skapar. Frågan ingår i ett större komplex av frågor kring homo och bisexuellas livsmönster och sociala nätverk som ingår i projektet "Fyra generationer homo- och bisexuella". Projektet är förlagt till institutionen för socialt arbete vid Göteborgs universitet och leds av professor Sven-Axel Månsson.
Det svenska välfärdssamhällets framväxt - tacka kvinnorna för det
Authors: Ohlsson Rolf
Published: October 2020

Det svenska välfärdssamhällets framväxt måste ses mot bakgrund av långsiktiga förändringar i ekonomin, där i synnerhet den demografiska utvecklingen, kvinnornas inträde på arbetsmarknaden och den offentliga sektorn har varit viktiga. I artikeln identifieras de långsiktiga förändringarna genom att situationen i början av seklet jämförs med motsvarande under 1980-talet.
Ivar Lo, de radikala pensionärerna och striden mot ålderdomshemmen 1949
Authors: Gaunt David
Published: October 2020

Den stora ålderdomshemsdebatten pågick 1949 till 1956 och ledde till att hemtjänsten skapades som alternativ till anstaltsvården. Förgrundsgestalten var författaren Ivar Lo-Johansson som blev tolk för den upproriska pensionärsrörelsen. Kritiken växte när medelklassen insåg att även de förväntades bo på dessa hem.
Möteskultur i ungdomsvården
Authors: Åkerström Malin
Published: October 2020

I denna artikel analyseras möteskulturer och mötesstrider mellan olika professionella i ungdomsvården, samt det starka engagemang som ägnas åt dessa möten. Artikeln bygger på en studie av ett samverkansprojekt i ungdoms- vården där ett antal samordnare anställdes. Det visade sig att dessa efter hand kom att upprätthålla en adminis- trativ hållning gentemot varandra, vilket satte det direkta arbetet med unga i skuggan av byråkratiskt och kollegial orientering.
Look Ahead Based Control Strategy for Hydro-Static Drive Wind Turbine Using Dynamic Programming
Authors: Pramanik Sourav , Anwar Sohel
Published: October 2020

This research paper presents a look-ahead optimal control strategy for a Hydro-static Drive Wind Turbine when look ahead wind speed information is available. The proposed predictive controller is a direct numerical optimizer based on the well established principles of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (Dynamic Programming). Hydro-static transmission based, non-linear model of wind turbine is used in this optimization work. The optimal behavior of the turbine used the non-linearity of aerodynamic maps and hydro-static drive train by a convex combination of state space controller with measurable generator speed and hydraulic motor displacement as scheduling parameters. A comparative analysis between a optimal controller based on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm as published in literature and the proposed look ahead based predictive controller is presented. The simulation results show that proposed look ahead strategy offered optimal operation of the wind turbine by closely tracking the optimal tip-speed ratio to maximize capacity factor while also maintaining the hydraulic motor speed close to the desired value to ensure that the frequency of electrical output is constant. It is observed from the simulation results that the proposed predictive controller provided around 3.5% better performance in terms of improving total system losses and harvesting energy as compared to the MPPT algorithm.
Numerical and Physical Simulation of Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Oval Dimple Vortex Generators—Review and Recommendations
Authors: Mironov Alexander , Isaev Sergey , Skrypnik Artem , Popov Igor
Published: October 2020

Vortex generation and flow disruption in heat exchanger passages by means of surface modification is a widely used passive heat transfer augmentation technique. The present paper contains the results of numerical and experimental studies of the hydraulic resistance and heat transfer in the rectangle duct with oval-trench- and oval-arc-shaped dimples applied to the heat transfer surface. For the turbulent flow in the duct (Pr = 0.71, Red = 3200–9 × 104—for heat transfer determination and Red = 500–104—for the friction factor measurements), rational geometrical parameters of the oval-trench dimple were determined: relative elongation of dimple l/b = 5.57–6.78 and relative depth l/b = 5.57–6.78, while the value of the attack angle to the mean flow was fixed φ = (45–60)°. The comparison of the experimental and numerical modeling for the flow in the narrow duct over the surface with a single- and multi-row dimple arrangement has revealed a good agreement. It was found that the average heat transfer coefficient magnitudes in such ducts could be increased 1.5–2.5 times by means of single and multi-row dimple application on the heat transfer surface. The heat transfer augmentation for the surfaces with the oval-arched dimples was found to be 10% greater than the one for the oval-trench dimples. The corresponding friction factor augmentation was found to be 125–300% in comparison to the smooth surface duct. The obtained experimental data were used for the data generalization. Derived generalized equation allows for predicting the friction factor and heat transfer coefficient values for the flow over the single-row oval-trench simple arrangement. The maximal deviation of the experimental data from the proposed equations was found to be 20%. The application of the artificial neural networks for predicting the hydraulic resistance and heat transfer augmentation in such ducts was presented.