bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Brıef Analysıs Of Alevısm-Bektashısm Studıes From The Last Century Of The Ottoman Empıre To The Present
Authors: TAŞ Kibar
Published: July 2023

Anadolu'da Alevilik-Bektaşilik çalışmaları, 19. asrın ortalarından itibaren, ilk olarak yabancılar tarafından yapılmıştır. Bunun sebebi, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun çöküş sürecinde mücadele içinde olduğu Batılı güçlerin, devletin sınırları
içindeki farklı unsurlara yönelik politikaları idi. Bu amaçla yabancı güçler, imparatorluk sınırları içinde yaşayan Alevi ve Bektaşilerle ilgili Rumeli’de ve Anadolu’da alan araştırmaları yaptılar ve kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda
tezler öne sürdüler. Bunlara karşı, özellikle "İttihat ve Terakki" zamanında devlet de kendi çalışmalarını başlatmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Anadolu’daki Alevi aşiretleri ve bu aşiretlerin ırkı ve inancı hakkında çok sayıda araştırmalar
yaptırılmış ve raporlar hazırlatılmıştır. Bu tür araştırma ve raporlar Cumhuriyet döneminde de devam etmiştir. Hatta 1970’lerde dahi bu raporlara rastlanır. 1980’lerden itibaren ise Alevilik-Bektaşilik hakkındaki araştırmalar oldukça
artmıştır. Bu çalışmaların çoğunluğu ise Alevilerin kendileri tarafından yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Böylece, Alevilerin kendi inançlarını, kendi yaptıkları alan araştırmaları ile anlatmaları, daha gerçekçi verileri ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Çünkü yapılan alan araştırmalarının kayıt altına alınması ve bu kayıtların basında yayınlanması, Alevilerin ve inanç ritüellerinin daha yakından tanınmasını sağlamıştır. Sonuçta bu inanca yönelik asırlarca devam eden önyargıları
da azaltmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Osmanlının son zamanlarından günümüze kadar, Alevilik ve Bektaşilik hakkında yapılan çalışmalar üzerinde durulmuştur. Ancak hepsini ele alma olanağı olmadığı için, konuyla ilgili belli başlı araştırmalara
yer verilmiştir.
Seasonal Variation in the Activity Budget and Daily Path Length of Semi-Provisioned Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) in Daunne Forest, Nawalpur, Nepal
Authors: Kshetri Sushmita , Khanal Laxman , Tandon Sangeeta , Kyes Randall C.
Published: July 2023

Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta, Mammalia: Primates: Haplorhini: Cercopithecidae) show a great deal of adaptability in different types of habitats. Understanding how these animals allocate their time with regard to their daily activities and ranging behavior is helpful to the design of effective conservation plans by allowing us to better understand their ecological necessities and behavioral responses to environmental changes. This study examined seasonal variation in the activity budget and ranging behavior of a semi-provisioned group of rhesus macaques inhabiting the Daunne Devi Temple area in the Daunne Forest, a subtropical forest in mid-hill of central Nepal. Behavioral data were collected on the adult members of the group using focal animal sampling from 27 October 2021 to 10 May 2022 (for a total of 29 days /227 hours of observation) during three time periods of the day: morning, 7.00–11.00 am; afternoon, 11.00–2.00 pm; and late afternoon, 2.00–6.00 pm. Simultaneously, ranging behavior was recorded by instantaneous scan sampling at 10-minute intervals with the aid of a GPS receiver. The adults in the study group spent the majority of the time resting (33.83%), followed by moving (26.67%), feeding (22.92%), and grooming (15.42%). Males spent significantly more time resting and moving, whereas females spent significantly more time in feeding and grooming. The time invested by the rhesus macaques in different activities showed seasonal variation, but lacked statistical significance. Daily path length ranged between 540.1–2905.4 m (mean = 1590 ± 576.96 m) with a statistically significant seasonal difference that might be attributed to the number of temple visitors and availability of provisioned food. Although the sample size was small and study duration was short, this is one of only a few studies providing empirical evidence suggesting the seasonal variation in activity budget and daily path length of semi-provisioned rhesus macaques.
Kadmiyum Toksisitesinin Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitlerinin Tane Sterol Konsantrasyonlarına Etkisi
Authors: ERDEM Halil
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Araştırmada, sera koşullarında üç farklı (Yunus, Osmaniyem ve Ceyhan-99) ekmeklik buğday çeşidine toksik kadmiyum (Cd) uygulamasının tane campesterol, stigmasterol ve β-sitosterol düzeylerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre gerçekleştirilen çalışmada topraktan 0 ve 20 mg kg-1 Cd uygulaması yapılmıştır. Bitkiler tane olgunluk döneminde hasat edilmiş ve bu örneklerde bitki ve tane verimi ile tane Cd, N, P, K, Zn, Fe, campesterol, stigmasterol ve β-sitosterol konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir.

Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırma sonucunda toprağa toksik Cd uygulaması ile üç farklı ekmekli buğday çeşidinin kuru madde verimi ile tane veriminde istatiksel olarak önemli (P
Reduction of Lime-Based Iron Chlorosis in Apple Trees
Authors: KORKMAZ Ayşegül , GÖKMEN YILMAZ Fatma , HARMANKAYA Mustafa , GEZGİN Sait
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study was conductud with the aim of determining the effects of different applications (Fe fertilizers, K-Humate, and sulfur) on shoot length, active and total Fe, chlorophyll a, b, and a+b, fruit Fe concentration, yield efficiency, and yield of apple.
Materials and Methods: In the study, which was conducted in 4 replications according to trial pattern of chance blocks in an apple orchard with a lot of lime and alkaline reactions,13 applications (Control, FeSO4.7H2O (19% Fe), Elemental S, FeSO4.7H2O + Elemental S, K-Humate, FeSO4.7H2O + K-Humate, Fe-EDTA (%13 Fe), Fe-DTPA (%6 Fe), Fe-HBED (%6 Fe), Fe-EDDHA (o-o:2.2) (%6 Fe), Fe-EDDHA (o-o:3.5) (%6 Fe), Fe-EDDHA (o-o:4.8) (%6 Fe), and Fe-EDDHA (o-o:5.25) (%6 Fe)].
Results: As a result of the study, the effects of the applications on the investigated parameters were found to be statistically significant, and the maximum effect was determined by FeSO4.7H2O+K-Humate and Fe-EDDHA (o-o: 5.25) applications. Since there is no difference between these applications, Fe-EDDHA (o-o: 5.25) or Fe-chelate fertilizers can be used instead of FeSO4.7H2O+K-Humat.
Conclusion: In addition, it has been determined that iron intake by plants increased as ortho-ortho isomer ratios increase in Fe-chelate fertilizers. It has been determined that applying Fe-EDDHA (o-o: 5.25), one of the Fe-chelate fertilizers, is more effective than other applications in reducing and eliminating chlorosis in calcareous soils.
Validity of Coffee Cocoa Local Wisdom-Based Digital Modules In Senior High School
Authors: Bektiarso Singgih , Nuraini Lailatul , Harijanto Alex , Subiki  , Maryani  , Arini Sekar Langit Dwi , Assiddiqi Balya Aulia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the validity aspects of a digital module based on the local wisdom of cocoa coffee that has been developed. The research method used is the R and D (Research and Development) research method with the Four-D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). In the 4D development stage, in the Develop section, module development and validation activities are carried out by three media and material experts. The data collection technique used a validation questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The validation results for each aspect are 86.06% construct validation, 91.11% content validation, and 87.78% language validation, and these three aspects are in the very good category. The overall validation results show that the digital module based on local wisdom of cocoa coffee reaches a validity score of 88.32% which is in the very good category and is feasible to use. Thus, it can be concluded that the digital module based on the local wisdom of cocoa coffee can then be used in the physics learning process in high school as an alternative solution for innovative learning resources based on local wisdom.
Analysis of the Physical and Mental Workload of Nurses with the Implementation of Patient Safety During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Betan Abubakar , Zaenal  , Hamzah  , Abdullah  , Hilmiah
Published: July 2023

The workload of nurses in hospitals encompasses both physical and mental aspects. Physical tasks include tasks such as lifting patients, administering infusions, monitoring vital signs, and administering oxygen, among others. Meanwhile, mental workload involves dealing with job complexity, providing mental and emotional support to patients and their families, especially those undergoing operations or in critical condition, employing specialized skills in patient care, and establishing effective communication with patients and their families. This study aims to examine the physical and mental workload of nurses in relation to the implementation of patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic at Labuan Baji Hospital in Makassar. The research design employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, and the study sample consisted of 36 respondents. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between the independent variables (mental workload and physical workload) and the dependent variable (implementation of patient safety). The study findings reveal a p-value of 0.409 for the relationship between physical workload and the implementation of patient safety, and a p-value of 0.069 for the relationship between mental workload and the implementation of patient safety. In conclusion, this study does not find a significant relationship between physical workload and the application of patient safety in the inpatient ward of Labuan Baji General Hospital in Makassar. Additionally, no significant relationship is observed between mental workload and the implementation of patient safety in the same setting. The results of this study contribute to enhancing understanding of patient safety within hospitals and its association with the workload of nurses.
Stacking Analysis of Higher Thinking Skills of Class V Elementary School Students on the Material of Movement Organs Using the RADEC Model
Authors: Fauziah Nur , Sukmawati Wati
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to use a Rasch model analysis to determine how integrating RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create) learning in schools influences students' ability to think critically about the topic of locomotion. This descriptive research is a quantitative study conducted in early 2023 with a sample size of 29 students. The results of the pretest and the posttest were collected, and the Rasch Stacking Analysis method was used to examine them. The implementation of the RADEC learning paradigm (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create) improved the critical thinking skills of students of all ability levels, according to the findings. Reading, Analyzing, Discussing, Explaining, and Creating (RADEC) trains students for independent and group learning. Starting from reading to the last stage, namely making free work through problem-solving activities carried out so that students are trained in high-order thinking skills. Students' high-level thinking skills have improved to the very excellent, good, and enough categories after participating in learning utilizing the RADEC paradigm. The difference between the logit readings before and after the test demonstrates this improvement. Applying the RADEC learning model to students' higher-order thinking skills shows that students experience improvement, as seen from the results of the pretest and posttest, which are processed using the Rasch stacking analysis model. Students are trained in high-order thinking skills students with high level.
Efforts to Overcome Students' Difficulties in Understanding the Concept of Story Problems with the Problem-Solving Method and the Question and Answer Method in Science Learning
Authors: Ubaidillah  , Ananto Niel , Efendi  , Sappaile Baso Intang , Lumingkewas Cherry Frame
Published: July 2023

Science learning concepts are organized logically and systematically from the simplest to the most complex concepts. Students experience difficulties in solving word problems. Word problems have an important role and are often used to assess students' ability to solve problems in questions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the problem solving method and the question and answer method in overcoming students' difficulties in understanding the concept of story questions. The research method uses quantitative methods with one group pretest posttest. The sample in the study was 30 people. The research results obtained that the problem solving method and question and answer method both have a significant value of 0.000 <0.005. So that it can be said that the two methods have a significant influence in efforts to overcome students' difficulties in understanding the concept of word problems.
Trends in Ecotourism Research in Indonesia: Basic Analysis of the Development of Ecotourism-Based Teaching Materials
Authors: Hamidi Hamidi , Purwoko Agus Abhi , Al Idrus Agil , Harjono Ahmad , Rokhmat Joni , Sukarso A.A.
Published: July 2023

Currently and in the future, tourism is expected to make the biggest contribution to increasing the country's foreign exchange in the government's efforts to realize people's welfare and prosperity. One form of tourism product as a derivative of the concept of sustainable tourism development is the concept of ecotourism development. This study aims to map the research that has been carried out related to ecotourism in Indonesia. Data were obtained from scientific papers published on Google Scholar from 2010-2022 and there were 985 published scientific papers consisting of 968 from journals, 16 from proceedings, and 11 from books. Bibliometric analysis was carried out using the Vos Viewer application. The results of the study show that Indonesia has many tourist areas that can be developed into ecotourism areas, and these can be used as objects of research on ecotourism, but during the last 10 years research has only been conducted in a few areas. In addition, research on the same thing is often carried out in different research locations. This is the weakness of research on ecotourism in Indonesia. Thus, it is concluded that there are still many areas and keywords that are different and related to the concept of ecotourism which can be used as research subjects in Indonesia. research on the same thing is often done with different research locations. This is the weakness of research on ecotourism in Indonesia. Thus, it is concluded that there are still many areas and keywords that are different and related to the concept of ecotourism which can be used as research subjects in Indonesia. research on the same thing is often done with different research locations. This is the weakness of research on ecotourism in Indonesia. Thus, it is concluded that there are still many areas and keywords that are different and related to the concept of ecotourism which can be used as research subjects in Indonesia
Edu-game Application Based-Android Quantity and Unit Concepts Using Game Engine Constructs 2
Authors: Khoiri Nur , Perdana Wahyu Adien , Wijayanto
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to produce alternative learning media about understanding the concept of unit size as an interactive and fun educational tool. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and the product development model uses the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Circle)) consisting of six stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, distribution. The media expert validation test concluded that media expert 1 with an average percentage of 77% included the criteria of "Appropriate", media expert 2 with an average percentage of 80% included the criteria of "Very Eligible", and media expert 3 with an average percentage of 97% included criteria of "Very Eligible". The overall results of the validation of media experts obtained an average percentage of 84% including the "Very Eligible" criteria. Limited trials with 32 respondents resulted in an overall testing average of 97% including the criteria of "Very Eligible" and for achieving student learning outcomes an average of 84.34 was obtained including the criteria above the KKM. The results of this study are the Edugame Application of the Android-Based Concept of Units and Quantities Using Game Engine Construct 2 which is suitable for use.
Impact Analysis of The Benefits of Heach Heater (Eichornia Crassipess) for The Environment in The Batu Jai Dam Area, Central Lombok District
Authors: Muhsin  , Anwar Khairil , Hermawan Yudi
Published: July 2023

The Batu Jai Dam functions as an irrigation facility in the agricultural areas of Penujak, Setanggor, Darek, Ungga, Ranggagata, and around Praya Barat District, Central Lombok Regency with an area of ​​3,350 ha. Water hyacinth is a dangerous weed because it grows very fast, so a model for the control and utilization of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) must be carried out. One way to do this is to utilize the water hyacinth plant into a marketable product such as fertilizer, handicraft products and others. The technique of determining the location and population is done by purposive sampling method. The results of a search with a questionnaire on 50 respondents about the benefits of water hyacinth plants obtained the benefits of water hyacinth plants according to the people around the Batujai dam, namely 40% stated that the benefits of water hyacinth plants as raw materials for making fertilizer, 30% as raw materials for crafts such as sandals, bags, and other, 20% of water hyacinth plants are used as medicine and only 5% of the people consider water hyacinth plants as weeds. Whereas in extension activities with 35 participants, 48.6% stated that water hyacinth plants could be useful as raw materials for crafts, 37.1% stated that they were used as fertilizer raw materials, 3% stated that they were useful as medicine and 2% stated that they are weeds. concluded that water hyacinth plants are economically, socially, ecologically beneficial. This shows that water hyacinth plants are beneficial to the environment around the dam. Based on the results of the FGD, there were 3 important activities carried out by related agencies based on the results of counseling and interviews with the community, namely water hyacinth plants as fertilizer, as raw materials for crafts and determining the location of water hyacinth cultivation outside the Batujai Dunngan.
Recommendation System in the Form of an Ontology-Based Chatbot for Healthy Food Recommendations for Teenagers
Authors: Azmi Nazar , Richasdy Donni , Hasmawati
Published: July 2023

Adolescents need adequate nutrition to support their growth and to avoid nutritional problems, such as malnutrition or obesity. Nutritional issues during adolescence can significantly influence health problems in adulthood. Although information about nutrition science is widely available on the internet, accurate interpretation requires specialized knowledge of nutrition science. Therefore, a system is needed to provide direct recommendations for healthy food to adolescents. In this study, a recommendation system in the form of a chatbot was developed to recommend healthy food that meets the nutritional needs of adolescents. The system was constructed using Ontology supplemented with Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL), enabling the recommendation of food according to adolescents' health conditions. From the collected sample data, 150 food menus were recommended. Validation results by nutrition experts showed a precision value of 0.75, a recall of 1, and an F1-score of 0.857. These results indicate that the system is capable of providing appropriate food recommendations for adolescents.
Use of Social Media Technology in Educational Research at COVID-19 Time: Accounts and Problems
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Salim Herli , Widjojoko  , Tiurlina  , Fatihaturosyidah
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 outbreak has impacted research since the government employs social distancing and physical distancing. As a matter of fact, the data collection process should use technology. This article aims to reveal the use of social media technology as a research tool during the pandemic time. This study focused on the potential and challenges of using social media in the educational research field. Basically, social media can be freely used by various circles, both in terms of cost and time spent. In addition, looking at the economic conditions during the declining Covid-19 pandemic, making social media can be used as an alternative tool compared to other technological platforms. Based on these facts, the authors are interested in studying social media as an alternative research tool in favor of the Covid-19 policy. This study revealed the high potential of social media use (Youtube, Instagram, and WhatsApp) in educational research. The low-cost feature of social media made this alternative should be considered although having some challenges. This study promoted social media as one of the alternative troubleshooting educational researches during the COVID-19 period. The research hopefully contributed to the development of technology for research at the limitation of the COVID-19 pandemic.
STEM critical thinking assessment for measuring students' critical thinking skills in the automotive chemistry course
Authors: Sari Dwi Septiana , Widiyawati Yeni , Nurwahidah Indri , Setiawan Toni
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking is one of the HOTS areas that students must master. Students can use these skills to solve contextual problems when studying automotive chemistry. The development of STEM-based instruments to measure STEM critical thinking is still rare. This study aims to develop a STEM-critical thinking assessment to measure students' critical thinking skills in the Automotive Chemistry course. This type of research is R&D which modifies the Borg and Gall model. Instruments developed in the form of questions and reasoning to determine students' critical thinking skills. The questions developed cover the dimensions of critical thinking skills, including argument analysis; answering questions for assignment determination; consider the credibility of the source; monitoring and calculating results; draw conclusions; make and evaluate decisions; define and evaluate terms; identify assumptions; and determine the action. The validation results from evaluators, learning experts and chemistry teachers show that the instrument is valid and can be used to measure students' critical thinking skills in automotive chemistry courses.
Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Bisnis
Authors: Zein Adin
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Communication in the business world is used to build partnerships, intellectual resources, to promote an idea, product, service, or an organization, with the aim of creating value for the business being run. According to Purwanto, business communication is communication used in the business world which includes various forms of communication, verbal or non-verbal communication to achieve certain goals. In this sense of communication, it includes the party communicating and something being communicated. The nature of communication includes oral, written, non-verbal communication through gestures or gestures, namely body language, or through symbols and pictures. Verbal communication is used in the business world to convey business messages to other parties either in writing or orally, while non-verbal communication is more spontaneous than verbal communication in terms of conveying a message.

Abstrak. Komunikasi dalam dunia bisnis digunakan untuk membangun Partnership, sumberdaya intelektual , untuk mempromosikan satu gagasan, produk, servis, atau suatu organisasi,dengan sasaran untuk menciptakan nilai bagi bisnis yang dijalankan. Menurut purwanto komunikasi bisnis adalah komunikasi yang digunakan dalam dunia bisnis yang mencakup berbagai macam bentuk komunikasi, komunikasi verbal ataupun komunikasi non verbal untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Dalam pengertian komunikasi ini tercakup pihak yang berkomunikasi dan sesuatu yang dikomunikasikan. Sifat komunikasi meliputi komunikasi lisan, tulisan, komunikasi non-verbal melalui kial atau gestural yaitu Bahasa tubuh, atau melalui symbol dan gambar-gambar. Komunikasi verbal digunakan dalam dunia bisnis untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan bisnis kepada pihak lain baik secara tertulis (written) maupun lisan (oral) sedangkan komunikasi non verbal lebih bersifat spontan dibandingkan dengan komunikasi verbal dalam hal penyampaian suatu pesan.
Seni Digital: Urgensi Platform Seni di Era Pandemi
Authors: Rifa Fitriana
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK. Berlakunya peraturan lockdown atas penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang berlangsung sejak bulan Maret tahun 2019 hingga sekarang memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi komunitas seni anak muda di daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta khususnya komunitas Flownesia. Hal ini menyebabkan komunitas Flownesia mengalami pasang surut kegiatan berkesenian secara live karena keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana dalam menyongsong pertunjukan digital live art. Komunitas Flownesia adalah komunitas pemuda yang memiliki minat dalam seni flowart, martial art, dan digital art dengan konsep tradisi dan modern. Tulisan ini diharapkan membuka peluang baru oleh pemerintah, khususnya pembuatan program platform digital yang mendukung perkembangan komunitas seni anak muda di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode netnografi, yaitu melakukan penelitian secara virtual untuk melihat pengembangan wacana fasilitas digital live art dalam platform seni Kemenparekraf dan LiveArtUk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang ada dibutuhkan platform digital live art yang juga mampu menjembatani kreativitas seniman, membuka ruang diskusi, menyediakan lab dance, dan merancang infrastruktur pertunjukan online yang memadai. Platform berdaya internet tersebut seperti layaknya grup diskusi resmi (official) yang dibawahi langsung oleh pemerintah pusat.

ABSTRAK The enactment of the lockdown regulations for the spread of the Covid-19 virus which has taken place since March 2019 until now has had a significant impact on the youth art community in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, especially the Flownesia community. This causes the Flownesian community to experience ups and downs in live art activities due to limited facilities and infrastructure in welcoming digital live art performances. The Flownesian community is a youth community that has an interest in flowart, martial arts, and digital art with traditional and modern concepts. This paper is expected to open a new opportunities by the government, especially the creation of a digital platform program that supports the development of the youth art community in Yogyakarta. This research uses the netnographic method, which is to do research virtually to see the development of discourse on digital live art facilities on the Kemenparekraf and LiveArtUK art platforms. Based on the results of the analysis are: a digital live art platform is needed that is also able to bridge the creativity of artists, open discussion rooms, provide dance labs, and design adequate infrastructure for online performances. The internet empowered platform is like an official discussion group under the direct supervision of the central government.
Hubungan Celebrity Endorser dengan Keputusan Pembelian Halosnap.Id di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Adinda Sabilla  , Mohamad Subur Drajat
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT : There is a significant relationship between credibility (X1) in Nizaramrullah's video reels and the Halosnap.Id (Y) Purchase Decision with the strength of the relationship being in the moderate category with a positive value. There is a significant relationship between attractiveness (X2) in the video reels viewing regarding Halosnap's purchasing decisions .Id(Y) with the strength of the relationship is in the moderate category with positive value. There is a significant relationship between power (X3) in the video reels viewing regarding the purchase decision of Halosnap.Id(Y) with the strength of the relationship in the moderate category with positive valueABSTRAK : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara credibility (X1) dalam tayangan video reels Nizaramrullah dengan Keputusan Pembelian Halosnap.Id (Y) dengan kekuatan hubungan berada dalam kategori moderate bernilai positif. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara attractiveness (X2) dalam tayangan video reels mengenai keputusan pembelian Halosnap.Id(Y) dengan kekuatan hubungan berada dalam kategori moderate bernilai positif Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara power (X3) dalam tayangan video reels mengenai keputusan pembelian Halosnap.Id(Y) dengan kekuatan hubungan berada dalam kategori moderate bernilai positif.
GRAVIDEZ E DROGAS ILÍCITAS: PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES NO BEM-ESTAR MATERNO E FETAL
Authors: Carvalho Gilva Izidorio , Sampaio Lucas Santos , Oliveira Renata da Silva , Silva Flaviane Silva da , Silva Tauane Pinto da , Menezes Myllena Rayssa Gomes de , Xavier Vanusa Cristina Santos
Published: July 2023

Resumo: A gravidez é um momento único na vida de uma mulher. O uso de drogas durante o
período gestacional tem se tornado um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil. As
complicações do uso de drogas não se restringem apenas às gestantes, visto que a maioria
dessas substâncias ultrapassam a barreira placentária e hematoencefálica sem metabolização
prévia, e são capazes de atuar sobre o sistema nervoso do feto, desencadeando diversos
déficits. Objetivo: Analisar na literatura quais as principais complicações no bem-estar
materno e fetal derivado do uso abusivo das drogas ilícitas durante a gestação. Metodologia:
Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A vigente revisão foi realizada nos meses de
março e abril de 2023, fundamentada na seguinte questão norteadora: “Quais as principais
complicações no bem-estar materno e fetal derivado do uso abusivo das drogas ilícitas durante
a gestação?”. Foram localizados 1. 146 estudos, após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e
critérios de elegibilidade, compuseram amostra do vigente estudo um total de 06 estudos que
atendessem recorte temporário, objetivo e coerência da vigente revisão. RESULTADOS E
DISCUSSÃO: O abuso das drogas desfavorece o crescimento uterino, altera os hormônios,
aumenta as chances para patologias respiratórias, cardíacas e renais, assim como, facilita
patologias secundarias após o nascimento, já que altera o sistema imunológico, permitindo
uma maior decadência das células de defesas. Nesse contexto, o abuso de drogas favorece o
adoecimento fetal e compromete o desenvolvimento infantil, afetando diretamente a saúde
materna, já que altera a saúde mental da puérpera devido à situação que cada filho se
encontra. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Visando a resolução da problemática abordada no
estudo, é de extrema necessidade a criação de políticas públicas e programas de assistência
social que promovam a prevenção dessa problemática, tendo em vista que se trata de um
problema de saúde pública.
A Proposed Method for Evaluating Management Feasibility When Determining Weed Control Priorities after Major Fires and Floods
Authors: Panetta F. Dane
Published: July 2023

Major fires and floods have enormous impacts on natural ecosystems and are predicted to increase in frequency with global warming. Land managers need to make decisions on the prioritisation of weeds for control in post-disturbance landscapes, but little is available in the way of guidance to support timely decision making. Semi-quantitative models (e.g., scoring systems) have been employed routinely in weed risk assessment, which considers the potential impacts posed by weeds, as well as the likelihood of these impacts being realised. Some progress has been made in the development of similar models addressing the topic of weed risk management. Under conditions prevailing after major disturbances, changes (both positive and negative) can be expected in the multiple factors that determine weed management feasibility, relative to pre-disturbance conditions. A semi-quantitative model is proposed that is based on the key factors that contribute to weed management feasibility in post-disturbance environments, along with annotated modules that could be used by land managers in both post-fire and post-flood situations. The fundamental challenge for weed management in these scenarios lies in the identification of differences between weeds and native species in relation to (1) patterns of seedling emergence; and (2) detectability relative to the growth stage. These two factors will determine the timing of control actions that are designed to address the trade-off between weed control and off-target damage during the period when both types of plants are recovering from a major disturbance event. The model is intuitively sound, but field testing is required to determine both its practical value and any necessary improvement.
In-vivo and safety studies of artemether and doxycycline enrapped in solid lipid nanoparticles
Authors: Jane Ijeoma Ugochukwu  , Anthony Amechi Attama  , Esimone Charles Okechukwu
Published: July 2023

Nanoparticle has emerged as a promising strategy for the efficient delivery of drugs used for the treatment of some diseases by specific targeting to achieve improved delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs.This is achieved by delivering drug in small particle size to increase the total surface area of the drugs allowing faster dissolution in blood stream. At nanosize range, the properties of materials differ substantially from bulk materials of the same composition, mostly due to the increased specific surface area and reactivity, which may lead to increased bioavailability and toxicity.This research focuses on evaluation of safety and in vivo study of artemether-doxycline entrapped in solid lipid nanoparticles.The The safety profile of the formulation was determined in white albino mice. The pharmacodynamics of the drugs were evaluated to determine the suppressive potential of the formulated nanoparticles against established Plasmodium infection using a modified 4-day Peter suppressive test. Raw data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with SPSS software,Significance was accepted at the 5%, 1%, and 0.1% levels.The LD50 of the formulated nanoparticle was above 5000 mg/kg. The hematological showed that the percentage parasitemia, PCV, RBC, and HB of all groups treated with artemether-doxycycline-loaded SLNs were in the range of 1.05% to 14.50%, 38.75% to 56.75%, 0.7.05 x 1012/L to 7.30 x 1012/L, and 12.88 g/dL to 18.03 g/dL, respectively.When mean percentage parasitemia of all groups were compared with 22.0 % mean percentage parasitemia of negative control (SLN), it indicates a highly active anti-plasmodial therapeutic effect. While the biochemical and histological results showed that the formulated nanoparticle did not increase the adverse effects of artemether and doxycycline. The artemether-doxycycline loaded solid lipid nanoparticles developed resulted in a safe and effective alternative drug and reduced side effects.
Security challenges in civil registration: safeguarding vital information in an evolving landscape
Authors: Peter Kennedy Okoth
Published: July 2023

Civil registration is a fundamental process that captures vital events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces, enabling governments to create accurate demographic databases and deliver essential services to their citizens. However, in today's digital age, civil registration systems face numerous security challenges that jeopardize the integrity and confidentiality of vital information. This paper highlights some of the key security challenges encountered in civil registration systems and outlines potential strategies to address them. Firstly, the digitization of civil registration processes has opened new avenues for cyber threats. Malicious actors may attempt to compromise the security of databases, manipulate or steal vital records, or disrupt services through cyberattacks. Robust cybersecurity measures, including encryption, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and regular security audits, are essential to safeguard sensitive data and ensure the continuity of civil registration operations. Secondly, the issue of identity theft poses a significant challenge to civil registration security. Fraudulent practices, such as the creation of fake identities or the alteration of existing records, can undermine the trustworthiness of the system and lead to the misallocation of resources. The implementation of identity verification mechanisms, such as biometrics or unique identifiers, can enhance the accuracy and integrity of civil registration data while reducing the risk of identity fraud. Thirdly, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of individuals' personal information is critical in civil registration systems. With the increasing digitization and interconnectedness of data, there is a heightened risk of unauthorized access or data breaches. Strong data protection regulations, robust access controls, and encryption techniques can help mitigate these risks, fostering public trust and confidence in civil registration processes. Moreover, the challenge of inclusivity must be addressed to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of civil registration systems. Marginalized populations, including refugees, migrants, and those residing in remote areas, may face barriers in accessing civil registration services, leaving them vulnerable to identity-related challenges. Deploying mobile registration units, leveraging innovative technologies, and promoting community engagement are strategies that can improve inclusivity and extend the benefits of civil registration to all individuals.
Effect of consuming original yogurt on changes in saliva pH in the oral cavity
Authors: Yanuar Kristanto  , Natasya Ayu Aprilia Putri  , Bambang Sumaryono  , Endah Kusumastuti
Published: July 2023

Background: Dental caries occur due to a dynamic demineralization process that happens when calcium and phosphate ions are dissolved and carbohydrates are fermented by microorganisms in the mouth, leading to a decrease in saliva pH. Saliva production occurs as a response to stimuli such as tasting and chewing food. Saliva contains oral cavity bacteria, cervical gingival fluid, and leftover food, known as whole saliva. Normally, saliva pH ranges from 6.8-7.2 and can decrease if someone consumes foods and drinks containing sucrose. One way to reduce the risk of dental caries is by consuming original yogurt. Yogurt contains probiotic bacteria, namely Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, which act as inhibitors of cariogenic bacteria growth. The calcium content in yogurt helps in the tooth remineralization process. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of consuming original yogurt on changes in saliva pH in the oral cavity. Methods: This research is pre-experimental with pretest and posttest design. The research sample consisted of 30 dental students from the Faculty of Dentistry, Institute of Health Sciences Bhakti Wiyata Kediri in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, who met the sample criteria. Results: Data were analyzed using the parametric Paired T-Test hypothesis test, with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion: Original yogurt consumption has an impact on changes on salivary pH in the oral cavity.
Pencegahan Radikalisme melalui Penanaman Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Gresik
Authors: Achmad Abdul Kholid , Laila Hidayatul , Nisa Mawadatun
Published: July 2023

. Remaja sebagai penerus bangsa memerlukan karakter yang lengkap untuk menghadapi tantangan global. Paham radikal dapat diminimalisir dan dicegah dengan serangkaian program dan kegiatan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah paham radikalisme pada remaja sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdaian masyarakat adalah sosialisasi dan postering. Diikuti sebanyak 245 Siswa kelas 10-12. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa metode sosilasasi dengan kuis yang menyenangkan dan menggembirakan dapat menanamkan subtansi materi kepada siswa. Postering sebagai media efektif untuk mendukung ingatan siswa terhadap materi yang telah dipelajari. Sekaligus sebagai hidden curriculum pendidikan karakter dilingkungan sekolah. Diharapkan adanya kegiatan yang berkelanjutan untuk mendukung keberhasilan penanaman karakter dalam rangka pencegahan paham radikalime remaja
Report of the Independent Review of Freedom of Speech in Australian Higher Education Providers
Authors: Shannon Tony
Published: July 2023

This summary does not claim to be preferred in any way to a reading of the complete report with its succinct and simple recommendations, including “A Model Code for the Protection of Freedom of Speech and Academic Freedom in Australian Higher Education Providers”. The review is an important document for all institutions dedicated to teaching, particularly at the tertiary level, in having a shared understanding of freedom of speech within an institution. The Review involved a two-stage consultation process with universities and other stakeholders between November 2018 and March 2019, and it also considered recent pertinent debates in Canada, New Zealand, the UK and USA. The latter included consideration of six major universities there.
Ultrasound Visual Biofeedback Training for Speech Language Pathology Students: A Single Case Design
Authors: Rivera Campos Ahmed , Ristau Jyl
Published: July 2023

This study examined the effectiveness of an ultrasound visual biofeedback (UVB) training on speech-language pathology (SLP) students’ assessment of sonographic tongue configuration. This study examined the presence of a functional relation between an ultrasound visual biofeedback (UVB) training within the Participatory Adult Teaching Strategy framework and speech-language pathology (SLP) students’ assessment of sonographic tongue configuration. Method: This study employed a multiple baseline, single-case design across participants and behaviors for data collection and analysis. Four graduate and three undergraduate level SLP students participated. Results: Percentage of goal obtained indicated that training was effective across participants and behaviors for teaching SLP students in the assessment of sonographic tongue shape for remediation of speech sound errors. Differences were found between undergraduate and graduate SLP students in the accuracy of assessment of sonographic tongue section configuration. Conclusions: The study establishes preliminary effectiveness of UVB training for SLP students. Although results demonstrate the effectiveness, special considerations should be applied when training graduate and undergraduate students in implementation of UVB training in order to accommodate knowledge and clinical experience differences between graduate and undergraduate students.
(im)pertinência da avaliação da aprendizagem no processo de escolarização docente: entre o não mais e o ainda não
Authors: Martins Ferreira Maria Angélica , Tüxen Carneiro Kleber
Published: July 2023

O artigo retrata um estudo no qual se cotejou a trajetória e experiências vividas por docentes na etapa de educação básica no tocante à avaliação da aprendizagem, haja vista seus efeitos incidirem, de alguma maneira, no desenvolvimento profissional e na composição da identidade professoral, tendo em vista que a profissão docente decorre dum processo longitudinal (continuum), compreendendo uma profusão de experiências adquiridas ao longo da história de vida e dos processos formativos (inicial e continuado em serviço), inclusive de vivências pregressas à docência. Tratou-se de uma investigação de natureza qualitativa, com enfoque narrativo enquanto procedimento para a coleta das fontes orais, subsidiado por roteiro semiestruturado. Na qualidade de método para análise dos dados empregou-se a triangulação de dados. Contou-se com a participação de dez pesquisadas. A iniciativa (epistêmica) facultou compreender em síntese, que as entrevistadas se dependessem tão somente das experiências e práticas avaliativas advindas da escolarização para desenvolverem uma concepção e formulações mais sofisticadas, provavelmente não empreenderiam ou avançariam em termos de (novas ou outras) proposições formativas, afora à tradição dos exames e da “cultura da nota”, a despeito de averiguarmos algumas boas vivências, todavia pontuais.
Определение химического состава соевого лецитина методом тонкослойной хроматографии
Authors: Полковникова Ю. , Сливкин А.
Published: July 2023

Соевые фосфолипиды (ФЛ) являются перспективными при разработке способа получения липосомальных лекарственных препаратов. Они представляют собой сложные многокомпонентные липидные комплексы, групповой состав которых широко варьируется в зависимости от условий выделения и способов фракционирования. Так как, молекулы ФЛ имеют близкое строение, сопоставимую полярность, склонность к полиморфизму, крайне затруднительными являются процедуры разделения, идентификации и количественная оценка содержания отдельных компонентов в различных фосфолипидных смесях. Нами методом ТСХ определен химический состав образца соевого лецитина. Установлено, что основными компонентами образца являются фосфатидилхолин, лизофосфатидилхолин и фосфатидилэтаноламин.
Colonia und Ekklesia
Authors: Standhartinger Angela
Published: July 2023

While few today argue that Jerusalem and Pauline Christ groups chose ekklesia to distance themselves from Jewish synagogues, scholars still debate the background and meaning of this self-designation. After a concise review of the scholarly debate the article asks what one can learn from Paul’s correspondence with the Christ group in Philippi. While Paul does not address the Philippians as an ekklesia in Phil 1:1–2, he nonetheless calls them ekklesia in Phil 4:15. Yet, the city’s ekklesia of Hellenistic times was a Latin colonia after the battle at Philippi in 42 BCE. In Paul’s time, the city was ruled by a tiny Latin-speaking elite of Italian families. It is argued that by manifold allusions to political practice and language Paul recurs to the democratic traditions of the expropriated and disfranchised Greeks that were moved to the outskirts and vincula of the area.
Die Ambiguität der Identität Gottes in Genesis 18–19
Authors: Bodor Attila
Published: July 2023

Genesis 18–19 presents an ambiguous image of God, as the deity is portrayed in the narrative both as YHWH and as a human being. This article examines this ambiguity in the representation of the God of Israel with a focus on the literary development of the narrative. It is argued that traces of an ancient Yahweh religion, which did not exclude the appearance of the deity in an ambiguous form (simultaneously God and human, one figure and multiple figures), are found throughout the narrative complex, suggesting that such a representation of the deity was integral to the concept of God in ancient Israel.
And I Acted for the Sake of My Name (Ezekiel 20): A Footnote
Authors: Goldingay John
Published: July 2023

The translation “and I acted for the sake of my name” (not “but I acted for the sake of my name”) is appropriate for Ezek 20:14 and 22 as well as 20:9.
Ästhetik industrieller Infrastruktur
Authors: Etzold Jörn
Published: July 2023

Das Vorhandensein bestimmter Infrastrukturen ist nicht nur dadurch erklärbar, dass sie gewisse Funktionen erfüllen; ihre Einrichtung, Aufrechterhaltung, aber auch ihre Vernachlässigung werden angetrieben von jenen Kräften, die Cornelius Castoriadis als „Magma“ des sozialen Imaginären bezeichnet. Der Beitrag widmet sich den funktionslosen Überresten der Infrastrukturen des Kohleabbaus und der Stahlproduktion im Ruhrgebiet, deren große Hallen seit der Internationalen Bauausstellung Emscher Park (1989–1999) vielfach Kunst- und Kultureinrichtungen beherbergen und deren oberirdische Partien, wie Ferdinand Kriwet schon 1968 prophezeite, seitdem der „ästhetische[n] Betrachtung“ offenstehen. Um die Ästhetik industrieller Infrastruktur zu fassen, wird Castoriadis’ Theorie eines imaginären „Magma“ mit dem Denken eines „Kunstwollens“ verschränkt, das Alois Riegl und in seiner Nachfolge Wilhelm Worringer um 1900 ausformulierten: Für Riegl und Worringer geht jenes Wollen, das sich vor allem in Architektur und Gebrauchskunst zeigt, jeder Funktionalität voraus. Mit den von Riegl und Worringer stark beeinflussten Texten von Walter Benjamin stellt der Beitrag abschließend die Frage, welches „Kunstwollen“ und welches imaginäre „Magma“ aus den riesigen Industrieanlagen ablesbar wird.