bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Single Electron Transfer in Michael‐Induced Ring Closure Reactions.
Authors: WALBORSKY H. M. , TOPOLSKI M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of N‐Unsubstituted Ketene Aminals (III) from β‐Keto Carboxylic Acid Esters (I) and Cyanamide (II).
Authors: DOROKHOV V. A. , DEM'YANETS Z. K.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactivity in Z‐Philic Displacements in α‐Halogenosulfones.
Authors: VERNON A. , STIRLING C. J. M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of a Fullerene Derivative of Benzo(18)crown‐6 by Diels‐Alder Reaction: Complexation Ability, Amphiphilic Properties, and X‐Ray Crystal Structure of a Dimethoxy‐1,9‐(methano(1,2)benzenomethano) fullerene(60) Benzene Clathrate.
Authors: DIEDERICH F. , JONAS U. , GRAMLICH V. , HERRMANN A. , RINGSDORF H. , THILGEN C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactivity of Functionalized Allyltrihalostannanes: An Easy Entry to . alpha.‐Methylene‐γ‐lactones.
Authors: FOUQUET E. , GABRIEL A. , MAILLARD B. , PEREYRE M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ring Transformations of Heterocyclic Compounds. Part 5. Pyrido(1,2‐a) benzimidazol‐4‐carbonitriles via Ring Transformation of 2,4,6‐ Triarylpyrylium Salts with Benzimidazol‐2‐ylacetonitrile.
Authors: ZIMMERMANN T.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Approaches to Homotropanes and Homotrop‐7‐enes Using Intramolecular Displacement and Amidomercuration Strategies.
Authors: SMITH C. R. , JUSTICE D. , MALPASS J. R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2,6‐Epoxy‐3‐benzazocines: Centrally Active N/O‐Acetals by Cyclization of Amino‐ and Amidoacetals.
Authors: WUENSCH B. , HOEFNER G. , BAUSCHKE G.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Topological Stereochemistry. Part 9. Synthesis and Cutting “in half” of a Molecular Moebius Strip.
Authors: WALBA D. M. , HOMAN T. C. , RICHARDS R. M. , HALTIWANGER R. C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of a Cyclic Diketone with Phosphoric Anhydride.
Authors: ZAVLIN P. M. , EFREMOV D. A. , GOVORKOV A. L.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Unusual Behavior of Fluoroalkyl Phosphites in Reactions of P(V) Chlorides.
Authors: KAZANTSEVA M. V. , TIMOKHIN B. V. , FINASHINA V. P.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: N‐Phosphinoimides of Cyclic 1,2‐Dicarboxylic Acids. A New Class of Organo‐Phosphorus Compounds.
Authors: MAMEDOV S. A. , KULIEV A. B. , GASANOV B. R. , MIRMOVSUMOVA A. M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Amphilectane‐Type Diterpenoids: (.+‐.)‐8,15‐ Diisocyano‐11(20)‐amphilectene.
Authors: PIERS E. , LLINAS‐BRUNET M. , OBALLA R. M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxidation of α‐Farnesene.
Authors: SPICER J. A. , BRIMBLE M. A. , ROWAN D. D.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enzymic Regioselective Hydrolysis of Peracetylated Reducing Disaccharides, Specifically at the Anomeric Center: Intermediates for the Synthesis of Oligosaccharides.
Authors: KHAN R. , GROPEN L. , KONOWICZ P. A. , MATULOVA M. , PAOLETTI S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Lipase‐Catalyzed 6‐O‐Acylation of Alkyl α‐D‐ Glucopyranosides Using Functionalized Ethyl Esters.
Authors: DE GOEDE A. T. J. W. , BENCKHUIJSEN W. , VAN RANTWIJK F. , MAAT L. , VAN BEKKUM H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Villagorgin A and B: New Type of Indole Alkaloids with Acetylcholine Antagonist Activity from the Gorgonian Villagorgia rubra.
Authors: ESPADA A. , JIMENEZ C. , DEBITUS C. , RIGUERA R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pyrrolidine‐Based Analogues of 3′‐Deoxythymidine.
Authors: ALTMANN K.‐H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Dimethyldioxirane Oxidations: A New and Efficient Desulfurization of Thiopyrimidine and Thiopurine Nucleosides.
Authors: CRESTINI C. , SALADINO R. , BERNINI R. , MINCIONE E.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of the Sulfated Lipooligosaccharide Signal (I) Involved in Rhizobium Meliloti‐Alfalfa Symbiosis.
Authors: WANG L.‐X. , LI C. , WANG Q.‐W. , HUI Y.‐Z.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Pillared Smectites from Hydrous Metal Oxide Sol‐Smectite Mixtures Under Reflux Conditions.
Authors: SIVAKUMAR S. , WARRIER K. G. K. , DAMODARAN A. D.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Organometallic Chemistry of Bi‐ and Polynuclear Complexes
Authors: HOGARTH G.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design and Synthesis of Artificial Ion Channels
Authors: CROSS G. G. , FYLES T. M. , JAMES T. D. , ZAJAJI M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Annonaceous Aetogenins, Chemistry, and Biological Activities
Authors: CAVE A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Knots in Chemistry and Physics
Authors: SCHUECKER T.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Tris(pentafluorophenyl)boron as a New Efficient, Air Stable, and Water Tolerant Catalyst in the Aldol‐Type and Michael Reactions.
Authors: ISHIHARA K. , HANANKI N. , YAMAMOTO H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ring Expansion of Spirocyclic Dithioketals via 1,3‐Sulfur Migration by the Mitsunobu Reaction.
Authors: TAKANO S. , IIDA H. , OGASAWARA K.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of α‐Halo α,β‐Unsaturated Bicyclic Lactams and Their Use in Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross Coupling Reactions.
Authors: NEWHOUSE B. J. , MEYERS A. I. , SIRISOMA N. S. , BRAUN M. P. , JOHNSON C. R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 1,3‐Alkadiene‐2‐phosphonates.
Authors: GUREVICH I. E. , DOGADINA A. V. , SOKOLOV V. V. , IONIN B. I. , PETROV A. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Method for the Trifluoromethylation of Tetra‐Coordinated Phosphorus Derivatives.
Authors: SEMCHENKO F. M. , EREMIN O. G. , MARTYNOV B. I.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Phosphorylation of Amino‐1,3‐pentadienes.
Authors: KOLBINA V. E. , DOLGUSHIN G. V. , ROZINOV V. G.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of Triarylphosphines with Organolithium Reagents. Formation of Biaryls.
Authors: UCHIDA Y. , KAWAI M. , MASAUJI H. , OAE S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Te‐Alkyl Carbamotelluroates from Tellurium, Carbon Monoxide, Amines, and Alkyl Halides.
Authors: INOUE T. , MOGAMI T. , KAMBE N. , OGAWA A. , SONODA N.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Isolation and Structural Characterization of Unsolvated Lithium Aryls.
Authors: RUHLANDT‐SENGE K. , ELLISON J. J. , WEHMSCHULTE R. J. , PAUER F. , POWER P. P.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Antarctic Marine Metabolites: New Polyhydroxylated Steroidal Glycosides from the Starfish Odontaster validus.
Authors: VAZQUEZ M. J. , QUINOA E. , RIGUERA R. , SAN MARTIN A. , DARIAS J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Dicarbonyl(η5‐cyclopentadienyl)iron(II)‐η1‐Complexes of Carbohydrates.
Authors: BOOYSEN J. F. , BREDENKAMP M. W. , HOLZAPFEL C. W.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Surface Activity of Amine‐Type Surfactants Containing Fluorocarbon Hydrophobes.
Authors: MEISSNER E. , MYSZKOWSKI J. , SZYMANOWSKI J. , BLASZCZAK J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Interrelationship of Fullerene C60, Soot and Combustion
Authors: EBERT L. B.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Towards the Preparation of Purely Organic Ferromagnets. Superhigh‐Spin Polymeric Materials versus Open‐Shell Molecular Solids
Authors: VECIANA J. , ROVIRA C. , HERNANDEZ E. , VENTOSA N.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Transition‐Metal‐Carbonyl Bond
Authors: DAVIDSON E. R. , KUNZE K. L. , MACHADO F. B. C. , CHAKRAVORTY S. J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Oligoribonucleotide Synthesis. The Silyl‐Phosphoramidite Method
Authors: DAMHA M. J. , OGILVIE K. K.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of a Novel Coumarin C‐Riboside as a Photophysical Probe of Oligonucleotide Dynamics.
Authors: COLEMAN R. S. , MADARAS M. L.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Boron Trifluoride Promoted Addition of Aryllithiums to Estrone Benzyl Ether.
Authors: Stephan Elie , Affergan Thierry , Weber Philippe , Jaouen Gerard
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Modern Approaches to the Construction of Highly Efficient Nucleophilic Systems
Authors: Popov A. F. , Savelova V. A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (‐)‐Isocelorbicol, a Natural Dihydroagarofuran Sesquiterpenoid.
Authors: Li Wei‐Dong Z. , Zhou Gang , Gao Xiaolei , Li Yulin
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Higher‐Carbon Sugars by Addition of Organometallic Reagents to Aldehydes or Lactols Derived from Carbohydrates.
Authors: Marco‐Contelles Jose , de Opazo Elsa , Arroyo Nieves
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: s‐Block Metal Inverse Crowns: Synthetic and Structural Synergism in Mixed Alkali Metal—Magnesium (or Zinc) Amide Chemistry
Authors: Mulvey Robert E.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Can we trust docking results? Evaluation of seven commonly used programs on PDBbind database
Authors: Plewczynski Dariusz , Łaźniewski Michał , Augustyniak Rafał , Ginalski Krzysztof
Published: September 2010

Docking is one of the most commonly used techniques in drug design. It is used for both identifying correct poses of a ligand in the binding site of a protein as well as for the estimation of the strength of protein–ligand interaction. Because millions of compounds must be screened, before a suitable target for biological testing can be identified, all calculations should be done in a reasonable time frame. Thus, all programs currently in use exploit empirically based algorithms, avoiding systematic search of the conformational space. Similarly, the scoring is done using simple equations, which makes it possible to speed up the entire process. Therefore, docking results have to be verified by subsequent in vitro studies. The purpose of our work was to evaluate seven popular docking programs (Surflex, LigandFit, Glide, GOLD, FlexX, eHiTS, and AutoDock) on the extensive dataset composed of 1300 protein–ligands complexes from PDBbind 2007 database, where experimentally measured binding affinity values were also available. We compared independently the ability of proper posing [according to Root mean square deviation (or Root mean square distance) of predicted conformations versus the corresponding native one] and scoring (by calculating the correlation between docking score and ligand binding strength). To our knowledge, it is the first large‐scale docking evaluation that covers both aspects of docking programs, that is, predicting ligand conformation and calculating the strength of its binding. More than 1000 protein–ligand pairs cover a wide range of different protein families and inhibitor classes. Our results clearly showed that the ligand binding conformation could be identified in most cases by using the existing software, yet we still observed the lack of universal scoring function for all types of molecules and protein families. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2011
Reflections of the Hippocratic Oath in Modern Medicine
Authors: Antoniou Stavros A. , Antoniou George A. , Granderath Frank A. , Mavroforou Anna , Giannoukas Athanasios D. , Antoniou Athanasios I.
Published: September 2010

Hippocratic Oath indicates a prevailing ethos rather than a professional approach, and it is still regarded as the cornerstone and foundation of the medical profession. Medicine in Ancient Greece was strongly influenced by the values of classical philosophy as introduced by its main representatives: Plato and Aristotle. Hippocrates himself has been recognized not only as a pioneering physician, but also as an outstanding philosopher. In his writings, he claimed that “the physician must insert wisdom in medicine” and denounced the technocratic aspect of the medical profession. The Hippocratic Oath constitutes a synopsis of the moral code of Ancient Greek medicine and contributes to the stabilization of the tri‐part relationship among the physician, the patient, and the illness, as described by Hippocrates. The harmony of this interactive triangle has been deranged by several factors, such as technological evolution, public media, and cost‐effective modalities with multiple consequences. In these terms, the reevaluation of the Hippocratic Oath and its time‐enduring messages seems essential to reinstate the relationship between the physician and the patient under a new philosophico‐medical prism.
Labor and Delivery Nursing: A Guide to Evidence‐Based Practice
Authors: Van Wicklin Sharon A.
Published: September 2010

Labor and Delivery Nursing: A Guide to Evidence‐Based Practice Michelle Murray, Gayle Huelsmann 2008, Springer Publishing Co 432 pages, $65 softcover
Perioperative Nursing: An Introductory Text
Authors: Zimmerman Pamela G.
Published: September 2010

Perioperative Nursing: An Introductory Text Lois Hamlin, Marilyn Richardson‐Tench and Menna Davies 2009, Mosby Elsevier 331 pages, $61.95 softcover
Phanerozoic mafic magmatism in the southern Siberian craton: geodynamic implications
Authors: Gladkochub D.P. , Donskaya T.V. , Ivanov A.V. , Ernst R. , Mazukabzov A.M. , Pisarevsky S.A. , Ukhova N.A.
Published: September 2010

The Phanerozoic history of mafic magmatism in the southern Siberian craton included three major events. The earliest event (∼500 Ma) recorded in dolerite dikes occurred during accretion and collision at the early stage of the Central Asian orogen. Injection of mafic melts into the upper crust was possible in zones of diffuse extension within the southern Siberian craton which acted as an indenter. The Late Paleozoic event (∼275 Ma) produced dikes that intruded in a setting of subduction-related extension at the back of the active continental margin of Siberia during closure of the Mongolia–Okhotsk ocean, as well as slightly older volcanics (290 Ma) in the Transbaikalian segment of the Central Asian orogen. Early Mesozoic magmatism in the southern Siberian craton resulted in numerous 240–250 Ma mafic intrusions in the Angara–Taseeva basin. The intrusions (Siberian traps) appeared as the subducting slab of the Mongolia–Okhotsk ocean interacted with a lower mantle plume. The post-Late Paleozoic ages of flood basalts (290–275 Ma) correspond to progressive northwestward (in present coordinates) motion of the slab beneath the southern craton margin which likely ceased after the slab had reached the zone of the Siberian superplume. Since its consolidation after the Early Mesozoic activity, the crust in the area has no longer experienced extension favorable for intrusion of basaltic magma.
A note on the use of field beans (Vicia faba) for growing cattle
Authors: MacLeod N. A. , Macdearmid A. , Kay M.
Published: September 2010

Field beans were compared with fish meal and soya bean meal as a protein source for young calves, and the effect of processing beans and barley on the digestibility of the diet was measured with older, castrated male cattle.

In calves given equal nitrogen intakes, apparent nitrogen digestibility was lower with field beans than with soya bean meal or white-fish meal, but nitrogen retention (g/day and percentage of intake) in calves given beans was between that obtained with fish meal and soya bean meal. The dry-matter digestibility of diets containing 20 % whole or rolled beans together with rolled barley was 80 % but fell to 74 % if the barley was given whole.
The effect of inbreeding on reproduction in mice
Authors: Beilharz R. G.
Published: September 2010

An unselected, non-inbred population of laboratory mice has been propagated for 25 generations by 20 pairs (families) of mice, each leaving one son and one daughter selected at random from the litter. The daughter was given the family number of her dam, while her mate came from another family varying systematically in different generations. The breeding plan precluded any possibility of common ancestry for five generations. In later generations the inbreeding coefficient rose at an average rate expected from a population with an effective number of approximately 80, to approximately 0·13 in generation 25. The rise occurred in cycles, repeating every five generations. Data are presented to demonstrate that overall reproduction (total weight of young produced at 9 weeks of age, per female mated) and the components of survival from birth to 9 weeks, survival from sexing (3 weeks) to 9 weeks separately for males and females, and 9-week weight of males and females, were each sensitive to changes in inbreeding coefficient. In contrast, conception rate, litter size (live young born) and sex ratio did not reflect changes in the inbreeding coefficient. The magnitude of the depression in overall reproduction was substantially greater than that in any of the affected components.
Comparison of boars and castrates for bacon production. 1. Growth data, and carcass and joint composition
Authors: Wood J. D. , Riley J. E.
Published: September 2010

An experiment was performed to determine whether quality differences between boars and castrates when used for bacon production are true castration effects or due to the greater leanness of boars. Sixty-four commercial hybrid male pigs, half of which were castrated at 10 days of age, were given different levels of feeding so that at 87 kg live weight there was a 2-mm difference in P2 fat thickness between two groups of 16 boars and two groups of 16 castrates. The leanest group of castrates and the fattest group of boars had similar fat thickness and carcass composition. This design allowed the separation of castration and feeding treatment (carcass composition) effects. Skin thickness and weight (boars greater) and kidney weight (boars heavier) were much more influenced by castration than feeding treatment. Other effects that were more influenced by castration, although less strongly, were killing-out proportion (boars lower because of testes), leg and loin length (boars shorter), joint weight distribution (boars lighter in flank) and lean weight distribution (boars slightly less lean in leg, and more in foreloin and belly). Lean to bone ratio in the side was influenced less by castration than by feeding treatment but boars had more intermuscular fat in relation to subcutaneous fat than castrates. The lean content of the leg was closely related to that of the side, and there were different relationships in boars and castrates.
The effects of different intakes of crude protein on nitrogen utilization in the pregnant and lactating rabbit
Authors: Partridge G. G. , Allan S. J.
Published: September 2010

Three experimental diets (L, M and H) containing 135, 175 and 210 g crude protein per kg dry matter respectively were given to crossbred does in two experiments. Protein quality was constant throughout.

In experiment 1 a total of 18 does (six per diet) were given the diets during two successive reproductive cycles. Losses of nitrogen in faeces and urine were estimated for four successive 7-day periods in each 28-day lactation period. Litters were culled at birth to give ‘high’ and ‘low’ lactational loads with 8 and 4 pups respectively. Total 28-day milk yields on diets L, M and H were 3·89, 4·82 and 5·27 kg respectively with eight pups sucking, and 302, 400 and 400kg respectively with four pups. These differences in milk yield were directly reflected in the weights of the pups when weaned at 28 days of age. There was no effect of diet on milk composition, pup birth weight or litter size. Does given diet L did not always consume their allotted ration and this may have affected the results.

The proportion of digested nitrogen utilized for milk protein synthesis differed significantly between diets and lactational loads, and was at its maximum (0·72) when diet L was given to does with eight pups. Does suckling eight pups retained 005 of the nitrogen they digested in their body tissues and those with four pups 0·13; there were no differences between diets in this respect.

In experiment 2 the nitrogen retention of 18 does (six per diet) was measured during pregnancy. Nitrogen retention increased as pregnancy progressed, and overall 0·20 of digested nitrogen was retained for conceptus growth and doe body tissue accretion.
Effects of double suckling at pasture 2. Calf performance
Authors: Nicoll G. B.
Published: September 2010

Two experiments were conducted to compare the effects of single and double suckling on the performance of calves at pasture. In association with their own (status 1) calf, each double-suckled cow fostered a Friesian male (status 2) calf during the post-partum housing period. Calf live weights, milk intakes, and daylight grazing times and suckling activities were recorded.

Single-suckled calves were significantly heavier at weaning (221 and 209 kg) than either status 1 (185 and 170 kg) or status 2 (180 and 175 kg) double-suckled calves in experiments 1 and 2 respectively. Daily gains of the single- and status 1 and 2 double-suckled calves were 0·87, 0·69 and 0·61 kg/day in experiment 1, and 0·94, 0·72 and 0·70 kg/day in experiment 2. Single-suckled calves consumed significantly more milk per day during three 28- day periods at pasture than did either status 1 or status 2 double-suckled calves (7·9, 5·2 and 50kg/day, and 90, 7·2 and 6·5 kg/day in experiments 1 and 2). Status effects in the double-suckled calves were not significant for live weights, weight gains or milk intakes.

Double-suckled calves spent more time grazing and sucked their own or assigned foster dams less frequently than did single-suckled calves. Status 2 double-suckled calves spent more time grazing (experiment 1) and sucked for significantly shorter periods from more foreign dams than did their status 1 contemporaries.

It was concluded that double suckling increased annual total weight of calf output per cow but that it was achieved at the expense of individual calf growth performance. Reduced milk intake appeared to be a major factor in limiting live-weight gains in the double-suckled calves.
A comparison of boars, gilts and castrates for bacon manufacture 2. Curing characteristics, bacon yield and quality
Authors: Smith W. C. , Ellis M. , Clark J. B. K. , Innes N.
Published: September 2010

Curing data were obtained from the carcasses of 54 boars (B), 58 gilts (G) and 46 castrates (C) reared from birth to slaughter at 89 kg live weight. Middle bacon rashers were compared for colour and incidence of fat splitting. The uptake of curing salts was similar for each sex group but carcasses of B retained proportionately 0012 less of the cure compared with G and C which did not differ significantly. Bacon yields from B, G and C at a final live weight of 88·6 kg were 40·6, 42·4 and 42·2 kg respectively. Sex did not influence the degree of splitting of the backfat layers in bacon rashers and had little effect on the colour of their lean tissue, but B compared with G and C tended to have a higher incidence of separation of the inner fat layer from the m. longissimus in the bacon rasher.
The utilization of ammonia-treated whole wheat grain by young steers
Authors: Low Susan G. , Kellaway R. C.
Published: September 2010

Wheat grain was given whole (W), cracked (C) or ammonia-treated (N) as the sole diet to six steers. In Expt 1, W, C and N were given at the rate of 2·1 kg per head per day. In Expt 2, W and N were given at the rate of 7·35 kg per head twice weekly; feeding of C had to be abandoned due to frequent bloat. Dry-matter digestibility was 0·79, 0·86 and 0·88 on W, C and N in Expt 1 and 0·75 and 0·83 on W and N in Expt 2.

The digestibility of neutral detergent fibre was 0·37, 0·24 and 0·57 with diets W, C and N respectively in Expt 1 and 0·27 and 0·47 with diets W and N in Expt 2.

The quantity of whole grain voided in faeces (g/kg grain fed) was 122, 3 and 31 with W, C and N in Expt 1 and 136 and 51 with W and N in Expt 2. Voided grains had a lower ratio of cr-glucose: neutral detergent fibre than grains fed, which indicated partial digestion of starch. Rates of nitrogen retention (g/day) were 6·6, 9·4 and 9·8 with W, C and N in Expt 1 and 7·2 and 12·2 with W and N in Expt 2.

It was concluded that ammonia-treated whole wheat grain is utilized as efficiently as cracked wheat grain when given as a sole diet to cattle and results in fewer digestive disturbances than cracked wheat grain.
Effect of protein source on performance and nitrogen metabolism of pigs weaned at 21 days of age
Authors: Newport M. J. , Keal H. D.
Published: September 2010

The effects of source of protein on performance and nitrogen metabolism were studied in pigs weaned at 21 days of age. All diets contained 190 g crude protein and 14·6 MJ digestible energy per kg, and had a similar essential amino acid composition. Sources of protein were a combination of soya bean meal, fish meal and dried skim milk which was compared with soya bean meal alone, or in combination with either fish meal or dried skim milk. Seven groups of pigs (four pigs per group) received each diet ad libitum until 56 days of age. Performance was similar with the combinations of sources of protein, but with soya bean meal alone, food intake and growth rate were reduced (P < 0·05), but food conversion efficiency was not affected. Nitrogen metabolism was studied in seven pigs per diet given a restricted intake. Under these conditions, protein source had no effect on performance or retention and apparent digestibility of nitrogen. Nitrogen retention increased (P < 0·05) between 35 and 49 days of age, and was affected by the duration of the balance period (P < 0·01). In a second experiment, imparting a fish-like odour to the diet with soya bean meal as the sole source of protein by the addition of a fish oil did not affect food intake or performance.

These results indicate that a mixture of protein supplements in the diet of pigs weaned at 21 days of age may be unnecessary.
The performance of lactating ewes offered diets containing different proportions of fresh perennial ryegrass and white clover
Authors: Gibb M. J. , Treacher T. T.
Published: September 2010

Six ewes with twin lambs were allocated to each of six restricted feeding treatments with 10, 0·8, 0·6, 0·4, 0·2 or 0 of the diet as perennial ryegrass and the remainder as white clover, and to two treatments with either perennial ryegrass or white clover offered alone ad libitum. Fresh herbage was offered and measurements were made over 8 weeks, with the exception of the ad libitum clover treatment which was terminated after 5 weeks. All lambs were allowed access to clover from 14 days of age. Digestibilities of the herbages were measured during four periods in the experiment.

Increasing the proportion of clover in the diet significantly increased the intake of nitrogen by the ewes and the growth rate of their lambs, but had no effect on the live-weight changes of ewes on the restricted treatments. When there was no restriction of intake, ewes ate slightly more clover than ryegrass and lost less weight, but mean daily live-weight gains of their lambs over the first 5 weeks did not differ significantly (0·30 and 0·34 kg for ryegrass and clover, respectively).

When ryegrass and clover were eaten alone or together their organic matter digestibilities (OMD) did not change, although OMD declined with increasing level of intake.

Initial body condition of the ewes had a significant effect on the decline of ewe live weight and body condition during lactation, and on lamb live-weight gain
A note on the reproductive performance of greyface ewes in moderately fat and very fat condition at mating
Authors: Rhind S. M. , Gunn R. G. , Doney J. M. , Leslie I. D.
Published: September 2010

Oestrous activity, ovulation rates and embryo survival rates were investigated in Border Leicester × Scottish Blackface (Greyface) ewes with condition scores of approximately 2·75 (moderately fat) or 3·5 (very fat) at mating. Four of a group of 20 very fat ewes failed to show oestrus at the expected time. Very fat ewes had a higher mean ovulation rate (3·36 v. 2·33; P < 0·05) but a slightly lower potential lambing rate (1·10 v. 1·42 lambs born per ewe put to ram) than the moderately fatewes.
The effects of fat thickness and sex on pig meat quality with special reference to the problems associated with overleanness 2. Laboratory and trained taste panel results
Authors: Wood J. D. , Jones R. C. D. , Francombe M. A. , Whelehan O. P.
Published: September 2010

Evaluations of meat quality were made of 300 carcasses, of average weight 58 kg, falling into three fatness groups, 8, 12 and 16 mm for P2 fat thickness. There were equal numbers of entire males and gilts. An increase in fat thickness was associated with an increase in the firmness of loin and shoulder backfat, a reduced incidence of fat separation and changes in the composition of both muscle and backfat: the concentration of lipid increased and that of water decreased, more markedly in backfat. In addition, the concentration of collagen in backfat decreased. The loin joint was visually most attractive when P2 was 11 mm, attractiveness decreasing below and particularly above this value. Eating quality of grilled chops was assessed in a representative subsample of 96 pigs falling into the 8-mm and 16-mm P2 categories. The only statistically significant difference observed between these extremes of fat thickness was in juiciness which was lower in the leaner pigs; the correlation between juiciness score and m. longissimus lipid concentration (‘marbling fat’) was 0·31. Juiciness did not influence the assessment of overall eating quality which showed no association with fatness. Entire males of similar backfat thickness to gilts (12 mm P2) had a higher concentration of water and lower concentration of lipid in backfat and slightly softer backfat. There were no differences in eating quality, or in the presence of abnormal odours or flavours, between entire males and gilts. These results confirm those obtained in butcher and consumer panel tests in the same carcasses.
Lifetime growth and carcass composition of heifers and steers non-implanted or sequentially implanted with anabolic agents
Authors: Keane M. G. , Drennan M. J.
Published: September 2010

Sixty-four (48 female and 16 male) spring-born Hereford × Friesian calves were used to examine the effects of sex type, heifer slaughter age and implantation with anabolic agents on growth and carcass composition. Non-implanted and implanted heifers were slaughtered after 491, 612 and 731 days and non-implanted and implanted steers (castrated on day 81) were slaughtered after 731 days. Implantation was with 36 mg resorcylic acid lactone (RAL) on days 81 and 171 and RAL plus 300 mg trenbolone acetate on days 395, 491, 583 and 658.

Carcass weights of non-implanted and implanted heifers slaughtered at 491, 612 and 731 days were 189 and 206, 218 and 235 and 290 and 326 (s.e.d. 10·1) kg respectively. Carcass lean, bone and fat weights and fat proportion increased with increasing slaughter age but proportions of lean and bone decreased.

There was no difference between heifers and steers in growth rate to 395 days but from 395 to 731 days the steers grew faster than the heifers. Non-implanted and implanted steer carcass weights at 731 days were 297 and 355 (s.e.d. 9·5) kg respectively. Steer carcasses had higher lean and bone proportions and a lower fat proportion than heifer carcasses. Implanted animals had heavier carcasses than non-implanted animals and all of the extra carcass weight consisted of lean and bone. The results indicate that non-implanted and implanted heifers and steers had similar lean proportions when the heifers were 31 and 70 kg carcass weight respectively lighter than the steers.
The influences of nutrition and management on the growth of red deer calves from weaning to 16 months of age
Authors: Milne J. A. , Sibbald Angela M. , McCormack Heather A. , Loudon A. S. I.
Published: September 2010

The effects of date of weaning, weaning live weight, autumn grazing management and level and pattern of winter nutrition in relation to summer grazing on the live-weight gain of farmed red deer calves to 16 months of age were tested in three experiments.

In experiment 1, the effect of two weaning live weights (37 and 46 kg) in September and two levels of autumn and winter nutrition were examined with 48 calves. In October, live-weight gains were positively related to sward height and herbage mass. The calves lost live weight in November. Compensatory live-weight gains of 28 g/day occurred at summer pasture after the low level of winter nutrition. Weaning live weight had a major influence on live weight at 16 months of age.

In experiment 2, the effects of maintenance, ad libitum and intermediate treatments were compared using 50 calves given a complete diet in winter. The intermediate treatment consisted of a maintenance followed by an ad libitum level of feeding. Compensatory live-weight gains of 49 g/day occurred at pasture with the intermediate treatment achieving complete live-weight compensation at 16 months of age.

In experiment 3, the effect of two weaning dates (19 September and 14 November) on live-weight gain of calves and on the date of subsequent calving of hinds were compared with 34 lactating hinds. There was no difference in live-weight gain of calves between weaning dates but the subsequent calving date was delayed by 8 days from those hinds weaning in November.

A management system is advocated with weaning in September, housing in November after grazing sown swards greater than 6 cm, a pattern of a low followed by a high level of nutrition in winter and the summer grazing of sown swards maintained at 4 to 6 cm.