bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIVÊNCIAS DE UNIVERSITÁRIOS DE ENFERMAGEM E MEDICINA SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Juliana Ribeiro da Silva Vernasque  , Maria Clara de Sousa Santos  , Ana Laura Lopes Loosli  , Laura Vezali Santiago  , Larissa Rodrigues  , Maria José Sanches Marin
Published: September 2023

Com o aumento da expectativa de vida e a redução da taxa de natalidade, no Brasil, assim como no mundo todo, tem ocorrido um intenso processo de envelhecimento da população, sendo que as pessoas idosas são consideradas mais vulneráveis, devido a diminuição da autonomia, por ficarem expostas a mais fatores de risco, conflitos sociais, familiares e a violência. Sendo assim, a violência contra a pessoa idosa trata-se de um importante problema de saúde pública e carece de intervenções dos profissionais da saúde, os quais devem receber formação para tal abordagem. Objetivo: Interpretar as vivências de jovens universitários dos cursos de enfermagem e medicina, de uma instituição brasileira do interior paulista, sobre a violência contra pessoa idosa. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que utilizou a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados e como técnica de coleta de dados, entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito estudantes dos cursos de enfermagem e de medicina de uma instituição do interior do estado de São Paulo. Realizou-se análise dos dados no software NVIVO, seguindo as etapas propostas pelo referencial escolhido. Resultados e discussão: Os entrevistados percebem que a violência contra a pessoa idosa tem pouca visibilidade, relataram aproximações com a temática, além de citarem os tipos de violência que a pessoa idosa pode sofrer. Reconheceram as necessidades de saúde da pessoa idosa relacionando com a integralidade do cuidado, interligando com pensamentos sobre o envelhecimento como uma causa natural e propondo intervenções para diminuição deste agravo. Finalizando, expuseram suas ações caso vivenciem uma situação de violência e a possibilidade do tema violência contra a pessoa idosa ser introduzido na grade curricular formal.  Conclusão: Evidenciou a pouca visibilidade da pessoa idosa, bem como a necessidade de ações e intervenções educativas para o reconhecimento deste agravo, sendo um passo possível e viável.
Hatalomról és művészetről
Authors: Molnár Attila
Published: September 2023

Recenzió. Ungvári Zrínyi Ildikó–Kricsfalusi Beatrix (szerk.) Test – hatalom – intézmény: A színházi nyilvánosság szerkezetváltozásai Erdélyben. Bukarest-Marosvásárhely, Eikon Kiadó–UartPress Kiadó, 2021. 336 old.
Természeti szimbólumok Áprily Lajos és Bengt Pohjanen verseiben
Authors: Molnár-Bodrogi Enikő
Published: September 2023

Tanulmányomban egyfelől a transzszilvanista irodalom egyik fontos képviselőjének, Áprily Lajosnak, másfelől a svédországi Tornio-völgyben élő meänkieli kisebbség legjelentősebb képviselőjének, írójának és költőjének, Bengt Pohjanennek a verseiben vizsgálom meg a közvetlen természeti környezet nyelvi megjelenítését. Mindketten olyan tényezőkhöz kötik saját és népcsoportjuk identitását, amelyek állandóságot és biztonságot ígérnek a politikai helyzet változékonysága közepette: ilyen a szűkebb szülőföld a maga specifikus jellemzőivel. Főként az érdekel a két költő verseiben, hogy a természeti táj miként válik erkölcstelített értékké. Mindkettőjüknél megfigyelhető a negatív értékű ok (a kisebbségi létre kényszerítettség) és pozitív értékű okozat (saját nyelvük és kultúrájuk elszánt ápolása, saját identitásuk építése) közötti diszharmónia és annak feloldódása a poétikumban.
Performance of risk scores in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD
Authors: Gomes1 Lídia , Pereira1 Samuel , Sousa-Pinto2 Bernardo , Rodrigues1 Cidália
Published: September 2023

Objective: Acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) are common causes of hospitalization. Various scoring systems have been proposed to classify the risk of clinical deterioration or mortality in hospitalized patients with AECOPD. We sought to investigate whether clinical deterioration and mortality scores at admission can predict adverse events occurring during hospitalization and after discharge of patients with AECOPD. Methods: We performed a retrospective study of patients admitted with AECOPD. The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2), the NEWS288-92%, the Dyspnea, Eosinopenia, Consolidation, Acidemia, and atrial Fibrillation (DECAF) score, and the modified DECAF (mDECAF) score were calculated at admission. We assessed the sensitivity, specificity, and overall performance of the scores for the following outcomes: in-hospital mortality; need for invasive mechanical ventilation or noninvasive ventilation (NIV); long hospital stays; hospital readmissions; and future AECOPD. Results: We included 119 patients admitted with AECOPD. The median age was 75 years, and 87.9% were male. The NEWS288-92% was associated with an 8.9% reduction in the number of individuals classified as requiring close, continuous observation, without an increased risk of death in the group of individuals classified as being low-risk patients. The NEWS288-92% and NEWS2 scores were found to be adequate in predicting the need for acute NIV and longer hospital stays. The DECAF and mDECAF scores were found to be better at predicting in-hospital mortality than the NEWS2 and NEWS288-92%. Conclusions: The NEWS288-92% safely reduces the need for clinical monitoring in patients with AECOPD when compared with the NEWS2. The NEWS2 and NEWS288-92% appear to be good predictors of the length of hospital stay and need for NIV, but they do not replace the DECAF and mDECAF scores as predictors of mortality.
Empreendedorismo em odontologia: montagem de consultório do planejamento ao funcionamento
Authors: Fernandes Allan Vinícius , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim , Machado Fabrício Campos
Published: September 2023

O mercado de trabalho mostra-se cada vez mais competitivo e na odontologia este cenário não é diferente, exigindo do cirurgião-dentista um conhecimento multiprofissional, abrangendo, além das competências próprias, conhecimentos sobre gestão financeira, administração, empreendedorismo e marketing. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a montagem de um consultório odontológico, importante etapa para a atuação profissional. Foi adquirida uma sala localizada em um prédio comercial situado no centro da cidade de Patos de Minas, com área total de 60,11 m², dimensionados em duas salas odontológicas. Ambas foram equipadas com central de esterilização, possuindo ainda um pequeno escritório.  A sala comercial conta ainda com dois banheiros. O primeiro, dimensionado para garantir a acessibilidade, foi destinado aos pacientes. O segundo foi destinado aos funcionários. A recepção conta com uma sala de espera e com espaço recreativo. Também foi reservado espaço para café e água. Além disso, o exercício da odontologia exige, ainda, a regularização da atividade junto aos órgãos públicos, mediante a obtenção de alguns documentos, tais como alvará sanitário municipal ou estadual, cadastro municipal ou em empresa privada de coleta de resíduos de saúde, entre outros. Observou-se com a elaboração deste trabalho que a montagem de consultório odontológico não é algo muito difundido no meio científico, verificando-se a escassez de artigos científicos abordando o tema. Esperamos, dessa forma, que o presente trabalho possa contribuir tanto para elaboração de outros artigos semelhantes, quanto para orientar os recém graduados em odontologia.
Kieślowski versus Pawlikowski. „Podwójne życie Weroniki” i „Zimna wojna” jako opowieści o świecie dwudzielnym
Authors: Morstin Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

Na czym polegało u progu lat 90. „zjawisko Kieślowski”, a na czym dziś, po 28 latach, polega „zjawisko Pawlikowski”? Co łączy te dwie odsłony sukcesu polskiego kina na Zachodzie, a w czym są one od siebie odmienne? O ile Paweł Pawlikowski dokonał w Zimnej wojnie estetyzacji okresu PRL, o tyle Krzysztof Kieślowski pokazał w Podwójnym życiu Weroniki ostatnie chwile tego systemu. Film ten, oglądany dzisiaj, ujawnia wymiar nie tyle metafizyczny, ile kulturowy, i jest ciekawym tekstem artystycznym z geografii mentalnej. Dlatego też tekst Morstin koncentruje się na dwudzielności świata przedstawionego w Podwójnym życiu Weroniki i Zimnej wojnie. Pawlikowski obiera odwrotny kierunek niż czynił to Kieślowski w swych późnych filmach, bo jako twórca Zimnej wojny z Zachodu wraca na Wschód, który jest dla niego niezmiennym źródłem inspiracji. Autorka próbuje zatem opisać dwie twórcze strategie konfrontacji z Zachodem jako przestrzenią mentalną, z którą każdy z reżyserów na swój sposób się mierzy. Poddaje w tym celu interpretacji Podwójne życie Weroniki i Zimną wojnę jako filmy, których bohaterowie po wschodniej, polskiej stronie doświadczają poświęcenia, śmierci i sacrum, zaś po stronie zachodniej – wolności, sukcesu, ale też frustracji, tęsknoty i samotności. W obu filmach muzyka jest przepustką do lepszego świata, środkiem w rytuale przejścia ze wschodu na zachód Europy.
Analysis of Forms of Collaboration between Islamic Religious Education Teachers and Students' Parents
Authors: Khoirunas Puri , Rahman Siti Noor Mawar A. , Zawawi Majdey
Published: September 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze what collaboration is carried out between Islamic religious education teachers and parents in instilling character values in students, and identify the constraints in carrying out collaboration between Islamic religious education teachers and parents.

Methodology: Methods of data collection in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data processing and analysis techniques go through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

Main Findings: The results of the study showed that the forms of cooperation that existed between Islamic Religious Education teachers and parents varied, namely parenting classes, class forums, WhatsApp groups, contact books, direct meetings between teachers and parents, and home visits. The obstacle factors faced certainly vary in each collaboration carried out such as the absence of parents, the lack of understanding of parents in educating students, and the lack of openness from parents to teachers in problems faced by students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: he learned about the novelty of this research about Collaboration Between Islamic Religious Education Teachers and Parents in Instilling Character Values in Students in Elementary Schools.
The Impact of Facebook on Election Campaigns: (Case Study of Mogadishu Somalia)
Authors: Jama Abdifatah Mukhtar
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of Facebook on election campaigns in Mogadishu, with a focus on identifying the positive and negative effects of using Facebook as a political tool. In Somalia, Facebook has emerged as one of the most popular social media platforms, with a significant portion of the population using the platform to communicate and access information. As such, it has become increasingly important to understand the impact of Facebook on election campaigns in Mogadishu. Although Facebook has become a popular platform for political campaigning globally, little is known about the impact of Facebook on election campaigns in Mogadishu, Somalia. Given the country's recent history of political instability and the increasing role of social media in shaping public opinion, there is a need to study the impact of Facebook on election campaigns in Mogadishu. The article used a descriptive research design employing a quantitative approach to quantify occurrences, describe current conditions, and investigate the impact of Facebook on election campaigns in Mogadishu, Somalia. The target populations that participated in the study were the faculty of social science and other administration staff at Somali National University, with a total of 100 participants. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires, and SPSS was utilised for descriptive analysis. The research findings suggested that Facebook is a popular source of information and a common platform for receiving political messages during election campaigns in Mogadishu, Somalia. The majority of the participants use Facebook almost daily, and a significant proportion have used it as a source of information for the latest election campaign. Additionally, many participants have encountered political posts on Facebook during the campaign, with the majority reporting seeing them with a range of frequencies. This study recommends that Facebook implement measures to combat online harassment and protect users' safety during election campaigns, given that a significant proportion of respondents have witnessed or experienced online harassment related to election campaigns on Facebook
Principals’ Transformative Leadership on the Performance in Science Subjects in Girls’ Public Secondary Schools in Tharaka Nithi County
Authors: Miano Meakelinah , Aringo Margaret , Barasa Violet
Published: September 2023

This study examined the influence of principals’ transformative leadership traits on the performance in science subjects in girls’ public secondary schools in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. It was guided by the following specific objectives: to ascertain whether principal-teacher role modelling influences performance in science subjects and to find out the relationship between the provision of supportive learning resources and the performance in science subjects in girls’ public secondary schools in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. The study was guided by transformational leadership theory. A concurrent triangulation design was adopted. The sample size for the study constituted 11 principals, 1 county director, 330 students and 100 teachers. The study used questionnaires to collect data from teachers and students, while interviews were conducted with principals and the County Director of education. Quantitative data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The data from quantitative instruments was presented using frequencies and%ages on tables, graphs, and pie charts. Qualitative data was analysed in themes, and the reporting was done in direct quotations and narratives. The results revealed that the transformational leadership of principals, as evidenced by their role modelling for teachers and the provision of supportive learning resources, plays a crucial role in shaping the academic performance of students in science subjects within girls’ public secondary schools in Tharaka Nithi County. The study’s findings led to the conclusion that school principals are not consistently able to converse with and uplift girls facing difficulties in science subjects. Additionally, it was concluded that students lack adequate resources necessary for excelling in science subjects, notably the insufficiency of laboratory equipment, which has consequently impeded their performance in these subjects. The study recommended that principals actively engage and motivate girls to pursue science subjects. Additionally, it proposes that the government should focus on maintaining well-equipped and modern school science laboratories, providing science books in libraries, and offering online resources, educational apps, and e-learning platforms. These measures would supplement traditional teaching methods, creating a more interactive learning experience and ultimately boosting girls’ engagement and success in science subjects.
The correlation between equatorial electrojet and equatorial ionisation anomaly over the east african region during the solar minimum period 2008-2009
Authors: MILIMU HANNINGTON , OMONDI GEORGE , MUNGUFENI PATRICK
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed the correlation between the equatorial electrojet (EEJ) and the occurrence of equatorial ionisation anomaly (EIA) over the East African region. The study was carried out during both geomagnetically quiet and disturbed conditions when Kp index values were < 2+ and > 5+, respectively. The EEJ data were obtained using a pair of magnetometers located at Adis Ababa (geographic 9.04°N, 38.77°E, geomagnetic 0.17°N, 110.47°E) and Adigrat (geographic 14.281°N, 39.46°E, geomagnetic 6.0°N, 111.06°E), both in Ethiopia while the EIA data were derived from the total electron content (TEC) data that were obtained using a set of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers within the East African region. The data used were for the years 2008 and 2009. The TEC data over the crest of EIA were divided by those over the trough to quantify EIA strength over the region. The EEJ intensity was estimated from the difference in the horizontal component of the geomagnetic field observed by the pair of magnetometers. The results during quiet geomagnetic conditions showed that peak values of EEJ which range from 48nT - 110nT occurred between 10:00 and 14:00 LT. The EIA’s peak which varies from 1.20 to 1.45 occurs between 20:00 to 22:00 LT. The correlation coefficients were found to vary from moderate (0.58) to strongest (0.74). During geomagnetically disturbed conditions, the correlation coefficient ranges from 0.28 to 0.45. The increased eastward electric field and photo-ionization on TEC are responsible for the strong link between EEJ and EIA. This study reveals the trend in the variation of the strength of EEJ and EIA over the East African region which can be used as a basis for developing regional models to forecast or nowcast scintillations and the ionospheric space weather prediction over this region.
Shinkolobweite, from the Shinkolobwe Mine, Democratic Republic of Congo: A New Mineral Containing Uranium in the Rare Pentavalent Oxidation State
Authors: Olds Travis A. , Lussier Aaron J. , PetŘíček Václav , Plášil Jakub , Kampf Anthony R. , Oliver Allen G. , Burns Peter C. , Dembowski Mateusz , Steele Ian M.
Published: September 2023

Shinkolobweite, Pb1.333[U5+O(OH)(UO2)5O4.67(OH)5.33](H2O)5, is a new lead uranyl oxide-hydroxide hydrate mineral containing hexavalent and pentavalent uranium from the Shinkolobwe mine, Democratic Republic of Congo. Crystals of shinkolobweite are dark reddish-brown prisms up to 0.5 mm in length, occurring on a matrix of massive uraninite associated with fourmarierite, rutherfordine, soddyite, and sklodowskite. Crystals are translucent with subadamantine luster and light bronze-yellow streak, are flattened on {010}, are elongated on [001], and exhibit the forms {100}, {010}, {101}, and . The mineral is non-fluorescent under both longwave and shortwave ultraviolet illumination. It has a Mohs hardness of ∼2 and exhibits brittle tenacity with perfect cleavage on {010}, imperfect cleavage on {100}, and even fracture. The calculated density is 5.853 g/cm3 based on the empirical formula. Electron probe microanalysis provided the empirical formula Pb1.290U6+4.876U5+1.166O27H16.633 based on 27 O apfu and U5+:U6+ determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Shinkolobweite is orthorhombic, superspace group Pnnm(0b0)000, a = 14.4808(4), b = 7.0681(8), c = 11.9423(3) Å, V = 1222.32(15) Å3, modulation wave vector [0 1/3 0], and Z = 2. The structure was refined from 8959 reflections to a final R1 = 0.0736 for all reflections. Uranyl oxide-hydroxide sheets in shinkolobweite adopt the β-U3O8 topology and possess (3 + 1) commensurately modulated ordering that results from the long-range ordering of U5+ and U6+ in the sheet, as well as the position and occupancy of interlayer Pb2+ cations. Observations of a topological transition between α-U3O8 and β-U3O8 type sheets in shinkolobweite supplements our understanding of U5+ mineral oxidation and stability.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR THE WARSO UNGGUL GEMILANG BUSINESS USING THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Sayekti Ayutyas , Alfionita Selvy , Wana Hermawan
Published: September 2023

Warso Unggul Gemilang is an agribusiness specializing in free- range chicken breeding in Bogor Regency, West Java. The demand for Day Old Chickens (DOC) from regions outside Java creates opportunities for Java-based businesses to supply DOC. However, as a medium-scale company, Warso Unggul Gemilang has yet to fully utilize Industry 4.0 advancements for efficiency due to underutilized technology and workforce shortages. Sales primarily depend on WhatsApp, causing inconsistent harvest targets. Recording activities also need more optimal technology. A development strategy using the Business Model Canvas and income statement analysis is required to address these issues for optimal and sustainable results. Digitization involves using Google Forms and Microsoft Excel for recording while marketing is improved through active social media engagement, using Facebook’s marketplace features, Facebook ads, company websites, and marketplaces. The benefits include improved management activities, efficiency, and effectiveness in the competitive landscape. These efforts increased the receipts and the return R/C (return cost) ratio.
A TRADIÇÃO VERSUS MODERNIDADE CONJUNTAS À ARTE PELA ARTE: A SEMIÓTICA DISCURSIVA NO CONTO “A INFINITA FIADEIRA” DE MIA COUTO
Authors: Matos Edinaldo Flauzino de , SILVA Danielly Lemos da
Published: September 2023

No presente estudo, intitulado: A tradição versus modernidade conjuntas à arte pela a semiótica discursiva no conto “A infinita fiadeira” de Mia Couto, propomos analisar a perspectiva da estética da arte e suas implicâncias sociais no conto em pesquisa, considerando o confronto entre a tradição e a modernidade vivido por uma personagem feminina – aranha – cuja cultura social metaforiza, no enredo, o universo sócio-histórico moçambicano. Essa análise de cunho semiótico será desenvolvida por meio de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, na qual faremos a inter-relação entre o conto analisado aos estudos com temáticas afins ao assunto, a saber: estudo sobre a arte, semiótica discursiva, o fazer literário, a tradição e a modernidade conjuntas às questões de poder e gêneros masculinos e femininos no contexto tradicional de Moçambique. É concluso, a princípio, ponderar que a personagem feminina – aranha – escapa ao protótipo social feminino, uma vez que é pressuposto que fora criada para submissão aos costumes da família tradicional, porquanto as questões sociais envoltas no contexto patriarcal encontram-se, essencialmente, incorporadas na vivência da personagem mediante os conflitos narrados no conto.
A CRIAÇÃO DO ESTADO DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO COMO SOLUÇÃO GEOPOLÍTICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA REGIÃO OESTE DA BAHIA
Authors: SICA H. C.
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo examinará os processos de criação da Comarca do Rio São Francisco, sua secção da Província do Pernambuco, sua eventual anexação provisória a Província da Bahia e as constantes demandas autonomistas da região oeste da Bahia. A realização deste trabalho levará em conta o princípio da subsidiariedade, o sistema de governo federativo aplicado no Brasil e as demandas geopolíticas, a exemplo dos motivos que suscitam o nascimento de um ente federado no oeste baiano; socioculturais, levada a cabo por movimentos tradicionalistas que não identificam-se culturalmente com as demais localidades do Estado; e econômicas como as deficiências no repasse de recursos à região em estudo.
ESTEROIDES ANABÓLICOS ANDROGÊNICOS E SEU USO INDISCRIMINADO POR PRATICANTES RECREACIONAIS DE TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO
Authors: Souto Jane Fonseca Ribeiro , Alves José Carlos Moraes , Coelho Viviane Amaral Toledo , Nascimento Ednardo de Souza , Reis Leonardo Henrique Guimarães , Alves Virginia Torres , de Araújo Luanna Botelho Souto , de Souza Carla Giselly , Bigatello Creonice Santos , Rêgo Ane Maria Brant Alves
Published: September 2023

Os recursos ergogênicos farmacológicos (REF), especificamente os esteroides anabólicos androgênicos (EAA) são classificados como substâncias sintéticas derivadas da testosterona utilizadas para tratamento e controle de inúmeras doenças. No cenário esportivo, os anabolizantes são utilizados para o aumento da força e da massa muscular. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi demonstrar a prevalência do uso indiscriminado desses fármacos por praticantes recreacionais da musculação, informar sobre os riscos e benefícios de tais no organismo. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. Para a seleção das publicações foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo). Além dos dados eletrônicos, foram utilizados 22 artigos entre os anos 2003 a 2022 e documentos escritos em língua portuguesa, com informações sobre o tema escolhido. O consumo ilegal destes fármacos é preocupante, considerando-se que atingem o alcance do segmento constituído por adolescentes, atletas recreacionais e mulheres, que fazem uso dessas substâncias com idade entre 18 e 34 anos, tornando uma grande preocupação dos órgãos reguladores e das instituições governamentais. Dentre os anabolizantes envolvidos o mais utilizado foi à testosterona, por 43,5% dos usuários, essa substância é o principal hormônio masculino produzido de forma natural pelo corpo. Sendo assim, é de suma importância que, tanto os profissionais de saúde, em especial os farmacêuticos, como também educadores conheçam as possíveis finalidades terapêuticas dos EAA, pois assim obterão sucesso na instrução e orientação quanto aos objetivos do tratamento médico.
HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA DE CORDEL: ENSAIO SOBRE CONCEITOS E POSSIBILIDADES TEMÁTICAS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: Reges Géssica Barboza , Azevedo Neto Joachin Melo.
Published: September 2023

Este breve ensaio busca estabelecer diálogos entre História Cultural e Literatura Popular a partir de reflexões sobre construção identitária, com ênfase na cultura nordestina. Em se tratando, especificamente, da literatura de cordel, percebemos que a imagem da região Nordeste e do nordestino foram construídas a partir de representações e discursos que possuem fortes implicações políticas. Para melhor entendimento dessa problemática, nosso percurso metodológico está fundamentado inicialmente em uma reflexão conceitual sobre cultura popular a partir de teóricos como Bakhtin (1987) e Burke (1978). Em seguida, recorremos aos folhetos de cordel enquanto fonte de testemunhos históricos valiosos para áreas como História e Literatura. Sendo assim, destacamos também autores, entre os quais Albuquerque Jr (2009) e Cascudo (1984), bem como cordelistas cujas obras e folhetos podem render promissoras possibilidades de investigação. A literatura de cordel, portanto, é uma das principais expressões da cultura popular nordestina e está repleta de representações e discursos em torno de relações sociais e de poder que estão entrelaçados com uma identidade regional dominante.
OS JOGOS COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA INGLESA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE PASSAGEM FRANCA DO PIAUÍ
Authors: ALVES Ferreira Diogo , PEREIRA Fernades Walmir , RIBEIRO Vitório Felipe , CARVALHO de Vargas Wenis , ALMEIDA Aparecido de Almeida , SOUZA de César Júlio , NETO Santos dos Bandeira
Published: September 2023

Os jogos têm sido reconhecidos como uma ferramenta eficaz para o ensino e aprendizagem de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, e o ensino da língua inglesa não é exceção. Numa sociedade cada vez mais globalizada, dominar o idioma inglês é essencial para a comunicação e o sucesso profissional. No contexto de uma escola pública, onde muitas vezes os recursos são limitados, os jogos surgem como uma alternativa envolvente e acessível para tornar o processo de aprendizagem mais dinâmico e motivador. Neste trabalho, exploraremos a importância dos jogos como ferramenta de ensino/aprendizagem do ensino da língua inglesa em uma escola pública, abordando seus benefícios para os estudantes, e ressaltando a relevância dessa abordagem no desenvolvimento de habilidades linguísticas dos alunos.
OS TEXTOS MULTIMODAIS COMO FERRAMENTAS DIDÁTICA A FAVOR DO ENSINO DA VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: SOUZA Henrique Lobo , FERREIRA Thayla Arcangela Moraes , COSTA Maria Sebastiana da Silva , CORREIA Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva constatar se os textos multimodais são ferramentas didáticas eficientes para o ensino da variação linguística. Para tanto fez-se uso da teoria da Sociolinguística para abordar o tema em estudo. Entre os teóricos abordados estão Labov (1972), Bagno (1999), Bortoni-Ricardo (2005) entre outros. A pesquisa é de cunho quali-quantitativo, a qual contou com pesquisa bibliográfica, coleta de dados e análise dos textos. Os resultados apontaram que os textos multimodais que apresentam conteúdo relacionado a Sociolinguística variacionista são ferramentas auxiliares em favor do ensino da Língua Portuguesa.
TEMÁTICAS DE LOS ENUNCIADOS SENTENCIOSOS EN PAPÉIS AVULSOS (1882), DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Teixeira de Faria Sandra
Published: September 2023

En publicación preliminar, en la que analizamos las obras Contos fluminenses y Histórias da meia-noite, con base en nuestra investigación de tesis doctoral sobre las temáticas de mayor frecuencia y relevancia en los siete libros de cuentos publicados en vida del escritor brasileño Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, tratamos de las dos únicas temáticas que coinciden en todas esas obras, es decir: el amor y el comportamiento. Para la clasificación temática recurrimos a las palabras clave del Refranero Multilingüe del Instituto Cervantes y a otras sugeridas por la autora. A fin de obtener una mayor precisión en las interpretaciones temáticas, en el estudio de unidades fraseológicas más complejas consideramos hasta tres ideas clave para los componentes del corpus seleccionado. En la investigación que aquí presentamos tenemos por objetivo principal dar continuidad al análisis iniciado en las obras mencionadas, abriendo paso para las ocurrencias que aparecen en Papéis Avulsos, tercer libro de cuentos del autor y la primera obra cuentística de la que fue considerada su fase realista.
COMPROMISO ACADÉMICO Y ELABORACIÓN DEL PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Cárdenas Valverde Juan Carlos , Aguado Riveros Uldarico Inocencio , Román Bravo Mary Ruth , Castillo Laveriano Antonio Ernesto , Sánchez Carlessi Héctor Hugo , Cárdenas Valverde Susan Fabiola , Cárdenas Flores Jean Edward , Cárdenas Flores Kimberly Johana , Flores Poma Irina Giovanna , Patiño Rivera Alberto Rivelino
Published: September 2023

El inicio, planificación, desarrollo, revisión y evaluación del proyecto de investigación son responsabilidades totales del investigador; a él se le atribuye la carga importante del compromiso académico que debe poseer para culminar con éxito y calidad su pesquisa, en el tiempo establecido y rigurosidad correspondiente. Cada universidad nacional o privada establece para ello la ejecución del reglamento de grados y títulos (RGT) que conducirán al investigador (a) al logro de sus objetivos profesionales propuestos Objetivo: establecer la relación que poseen el compromiso académico y elaboración del proyecto de investigación (EPI) en discentes de pregrado de una universidad de la región Huancavelica. Métodos: El estudio es de tipo básico. La muestra y población corresponde a discentes de pre grado del centro superior de estudios en mención. Se aplicó un cuestionario para el acopio de información. Resultados: Los resultados indican que, a mayor compromiso académico, mayor es el desarrollo en la redacción de su investigación, considerando elementos propios del proyecto de investigación como: aspectos generales, planteamiento de la investigación, marco teórico, metodología, aspectos administrativos, referencias y anexos, propuestos por el RGT de la universidad; ello implica asumir la ‘Ha’ y rechazar la ‘Ho’. Conclusiones: La conclusión evidencia que el compromiso académico tiene relación positiva fuerte con la EPI en discentes de pre grado, respondiendo a cada uno de sus dimensiones: Planteamiento del problema, Marco Teórico, Metodología y Aspectos Administrativos.
Le concept d’organisme selon Whitehead et Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Robert Franck
Published: September 2023

Résumé Whitehead nomme « philosophie de l’organisme » sa philosophie. Prenant en charge le renouvellement philosophique qu’impose l’élaboration du concept d’organisme au XIX e  siècle, il décrit le sens de l’organisme et le généralise à l’ensemble des entités du monde. Cette recherche trouve un écho dans l’oeuvre de Merleau-Ponty. Comme Whitehead, il découvre la fécondité d’une pensée renouvelée de l’organisme. Il en fait l’un des éléments de son ontologie de la chair. C’est l’importance du concept d’organisme, pour Whitehead et Merleau-Ponty, que cet article souhaite interroger.
Une tradition philologique méconnue : le souci de la généalogie des manuscrits dans l’ancienne République des Lettres (1472-1815)
Authors: Calvié Laurent
Published: September 2023

Contrairement à ce qui a été affirmé par d’éminents historiens de la philologie, l’étude généalogique des codex gréco-latins n’a pas été été inaugurée et transmise aux classicistes par les biblistes allemands dans les trente dernières années du xviii e  siècle, mais a été l’objet, de 1472 à 1810, de l’intérêt constant d’une bonne part de l’élite des philologues de l’ancienne République des Lettres, et a donné lieu à une véritable tradition. C’est en tout cas ce qu’attestent les 122 documents d’époque reproduits dans l’Annexe 1 de cet article et ce que montrent ses quatre sections qui se rapportent respectivement (1) au caractère traditionnel de cette préoccupation, (2) à l’origine italienne de cette tradition philologique, (3) à sa transmission au reste de l’Europe au fil de la translatio studiorum philologicorum et (4) à la place extrêmement réduite qu’y occupent les biblistes allemands.
Faire le deuil de la forme scolaire en situation de migration ? Contribution pour un modèle d’entrée dans la culture de l’écrit à l’âge adulte
Authors: Tabbal Amella Samra
Published: September 2023

Cet article identifie les grandes lignes d’un modèle d’entrée dans l’écrit d’adultes en situation de migration non scolarisé·es dans l’enfance, qui reflète la réalité de leur contexte de formation et d’apprentissage. Le processus d’alphabétisation est situé à la croisée de deux champs : la didactique de l’entrée dans l’écrit, fortement rattachée au contexte scolaire de l’enseignement primaire, et la formation de base et l’éducation des adultes au sein desquelles les apprentissages expérientiels, non formels et informels sont centraux. Une démarche de rapprochement/distanciation d’une certaine forme scolaire est réalisée. Au-delà de l’hégémonie de l’éducation scolaire, des formes d’apprentissages et des espaces de formation propres au public d’adultes sont mis en évidence. La recherche dont il est question s’appuie sur des récits de vie produits par entretiens biographiques et vise à comprendre les enjeux et les effets de l’entrée dans la littératie chez les adultes.
L’intelligence artificielle dans l’espace public : du domaine scientifique au problème public
Authors: Bellon Anne , Velkovska Julia
Published: September 2023

L’article analyse la publicisation de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) et sa constitution en problème public, sous l’étiquette « éthique de l’IA », du point de vue des discours et des acteurs circulants entre arènes médiatique, scientifique et politique. Pour saisir l’ampleur de cette dynamique d’ensemble, il prend un objet peu exploré, la mise en relation entre ces trois arènes, c’est-à-dire les mécanismes de circulation et de déformation des discours, les conflits de définition, et les reconfigurations qui en résultent pour le domaine et pour les modes d’existence publique de l’IA. Articulant des méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives, l’enquête s’appuie sur trois types de données issues des arènes médiatique, politique et scientifique françaises : un corpus d’articles de presse relatifs à l’IA couvrant une période de près de 20 ans (2000-2019) ; des entretiens auprès d’acteurs du débat public (scientifiques, journalistes, institutionnels) ; des rapports publics (2006-2019). Portée par l’augmentation de la puissance de calcul et la disponibilité de larges bases de données d’entraînement, la « vague de l’IA » dans l’espace public se produit à la faveur de facteurs convergents – technologiques, économiques, médiatiques et politiques – sans être le reflet d’une véritable « révolution scientifique », promue par les médias et les entreprises mais contestée dans les récits des chercheurs. L’article montre ainsi comment la vie publique de l’IA prend forme à la croisée de registres discursifs concurrents et souvent incommensurables. De plus, si les discours sur l’IA et son éthique sont très présents dans l’espace public et émergent comme un « problème public » devenu un enjeu de régulation, ils ne s’appuient pas véritablement sur un « public concerné » (Dewey, 2012) en dehors des sphères spécialisées, qui serait engagé dans un travail d’enquête et de mobilisations collectives. Ainsi, la dernière « vague de l’IA » et la montée en puissance des questions éthiques semblent plutôt marquer une économicisation avancée du domaine, de plus en plus soumis aux intérêts privés, face à laquelle chercheurs et politiques cherchent à se positionner.
Fable, allégorie et fiction : le creuset mythographique
Authors: Schweitzer Zoé
Published: September 2023

Les mythographies constituent un lieu privilégié pour appréhender les relations entre l’allégorie et cette forme particulière de fiction qu’est la Fable et saisir leurs fluctuations, manifestes ou plus discrètes, du XVI e au XVIII e siècle. En lestant les aventures relatées dans les Fables d’un contenu heuristique, le régime allégorique contribue à leur légitimité tout en leur donnant un statut fictionnel spécifique. Le discrédit de ce même régime, observable à la fin du XVII e et au XVIII e siècle, a différentes répercussions sur les Fables, favorisant leur émancipation ou, au contraire, motivant le recours à d’autres herméneutiques garantes de l’innocuité des fictions.
Comparative Research of Slavic Intercultural Community in North Macedonia
Authors: Stojmenska-Elzeser Sonja
Published: September 2023

L’article donne un bref aperçu de la recherche comparée en Macédoine du Nord sur le thème de la perception et de la réception des autres littératures et cultures slaves. Il montre la transformation progressive de la collecte de données et de la recherche comparée traditionnelle sur les influences et la réception littéraire dans divers types d’études culturelles. Une attention particulière est accordée aux analyses d’imagologie qui montrent l’ambiguïté de la culture macédonienne vis-à-vis de la slavistique. Dans ce contexte, l’article aborde certaines controverses concernant la communauté interculturelle slave, notamment le syndrome des « pays slaves voisins » tel qu’il se manifeste dans la relation entre la culture macédonienne et la culture bulgare.
J. Hillis Miller : The Theorist as Reader and Rhetorical Critic
Authors: Locke Hart Jonathan
Published: September 2023

J. Hillis Miller n’aimait pas être réduit à un déconstructionniste, tout comme les autres membres de l’école dite de Yale, Harold Bloom, Paul de Man, Jacques Derrida, Geoffrey Hartman. Chaque critique ou théoricien était bien plus que cela, et chacun était distinct et reconnu comme tel. Miller, le dernier de ces amis à mourir, a succombé à la pandémie en février 2021. Cet article souhaite ici, en se souvenant de lui, aller au-delà du stéréotype de Miller et explorer son œuvre, notamment en ce qui concerne la lecture et la rhétorique, faire apparaître sa richesse, de la littérature à la crise climatique. En plus de fournir une analyse approfondie de On Literature (2002), cet article replace Miller dans un contexte plus large.
Fictions contemporaines de la forêt : le roman comme espace pour repenser nos modes de vie face à l’avènement de la catastrophe
Authors: Debeaux Gaëlle
Published: September 2023

Parmi le vaste corpus de fictions contemporaines prenant pour sujet la crise climatique, dans une perspective apocalyptique ou postapocalyptique, on peut identifier un ensemble de romans qui situent tout ou partie de leur intrigue au sein d’un espace naturel spécifique, la forêt, à la fois ultime refuge, espace menacé et zone dangereuse. Cet article explore les contours et les enjeux de ce corpus, afin de déterminer de quelle façon il porte un discours sur la crise climatique actuelle. Quel horizon d’habitabilité du monde ces œuvres proposent-elles ? De quelle façon la portée configurante de ces récits offre-t-elle des perspectives, et comment les appréhender ?
L’émergence du numérique dans l’édition des sciences humaines et sociales
Authors: Seiler-Juilleret Hélène
Published: September 2023

C’est à la charnière entre les années 1990 et 2000 que de nombreux éditeurs de sciences humaines et sociales (SHS) amorcent la conversion numérique de leurs publications, en se situant dans le sillage d’une transition déjà engagée chez les éditeurs spécialisés et de STM tout en devançant d’autres secteurs comme la littérature ou les beaux livres. Toutefois, c’est lors de la décennie précédente que surgissent les premières initiatives dans un contexte de risque technique et économique très élevé et d’un relatif isolement, même au sein du sous-champ de l’édition des SHS. Pour ceux et celles qui s’emparent du numérique, l’enjeu principal est d’améliorer, d’une part, les modalités de diffusion de la connaissance et, d’autre part, les conditions de production de leurs ouvrages lesquels, adossés à une production restreinte et lente, se destinent le plus souvent à des marchés de niche. De tels projets peuvent prendre des formes variables en fonction de la position objective de la maison d’édition, des propriétés socio-culturelles et professionnelles de ceux et celles qui portent cet investissement numérique et des représentations qu’ils et elles ont de leur métier. Cet article vise donc à mettre au jour les diverses prises de position des éditeurs impliqués dans le numérique en veillant à retracer le champ des possibles qui est le leur à la fin des années 1990 tout en rendant compte de l’ajustement qu’ils opèrent entre leurs stratégies numériques et la mission de diffusion du savoir qu’ils assurent.
Négocier les frontières du dicible : importation des sciences humaines et sociales occidentales en URSS par les Éditions du Progrès (1963-1985)
Authors: Smirnova Lenny , Petushkova Daria
Published: September 2023

Cet article s’intéresse aux modes de circulation des idées et des connaissances entre les pays occidentaux et l’Union soviétique à travers les traductions d’ouvrages en sciences humaines et sociales. L’analyse se concentre sur l’activité des Éditions du Progrès (1963-1996), une maison d’édition soviétique dotée d’un statut privilégié et animée d’une mission double : d’une part, promouvoir les œuvres classiques du marxisme-léninisme et la production savante des spécialistes soviétiques à l’étranger ; d’autre part, publier les traductions de la pensée occidentale dite « bourgeoise » et les diffuser en URSS. En tant que maison d’édition d’État, soumise au contrôle de la censure et des organes du pouvoir, les Éditions du Progrès manœuvrent entre la contrainte idéologique, la demande étatique et les intérêts scientifiques, ce qui se reflète dans leur position à l’intersection des champs politique, académique et éditorial. Cette étude met en valeur le rôle incontournable des Éditions du Progrès dans l’introduction de nouvelles pensées en sciences humaines et sociales dans l’URSS des années 1960-1980. À travers l’analyse du fonctionnement interne des Éd. du Progrès, des trajectoires professionnelles de responsables d’édition, de la reconstruction des réseaux académiques affiliés à la maison d’édition et des catalogues des Éditions, cet article met en lumière les logiques d’importation des ouvrages ainsi que les contraintes qui pèsent sur la production des traductions dans un contexte autoritaire.
Toxic Femininity in Higher Education
Authors: Hayes Catherine
Published: September 2023

The metaphorical concept of the ‘Queen Bee' now transcends situational contexts to such an extent that it has become a universal focus for both contexts of research and professional practice. Global crises provide a unique context of perspective for the manifestations of gender inequity to be revealed within the context of leadership and management in higher education. From an historical perspective a woman whose behaviours were identifiable as being characteristic of a queen bee, became associated with the notion of projected enmity towards other, typically younger women who may be able to compete with them professionally. This chapter will illuminate key aspects of the queen bee complex through a lens of perspective which permits a metacognitive consideration of gender-based standpoints in higher education.
Women and Universities
Authors: Luque-Martínez Teodoro , Faraoni Nina , Doña-Toledo Luis
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, the presence of women in the university is the majority. The question is whether indicators of university results used in university rankings are linked to this presence. The aim of the article is to identify indicators considering different dimensions like teaching or volume of scientific production, analysing in what way the presence of women can be explained. The study involves six international academic rankings. The results showed that certain indicators, such as internationalization or industry income, were those that helped most to discriminate the unequal presence of women among university students. Universities should establish measures for the international recruitment of students and teaching staff, as well as designing measures that favour international collaboration. Likewise, the higher the income, the lower the presence of women, which highlights the scant presence of women following technical and technological courses, which are precisely those sorts of qualifications that capture more resources from industry.
Cybersecurity Breach Case Study
Authors: Parker Jessica
Published: September 2023

This cybersecurity case study provides a comprehensive remediation plan for an organization that recently experienced a data breach and lacks a risk management strategy. Starting with a current state analysis, the plan includes strategies to support the new organizational behaviors, understanding and aligning company culture, supporting changes with ethical decision-making and strong leadership, and ensuring changes are maintained and reinforced. Foundation theories and models are used to support the plan: human factors, theory of constraints, the plan-do-check-act cycle, Schein's model of organizational culture, the Deal and Kennedy culture model, Lewin's change management model, nudge theory, the duty-based approach to ethical decision-making, and transformational leadership. The resulting plan ensures that the organization is able to prevent most cyberattacks and has a ready response plan for dealing with any future breaches.
Methodology for the Acoustic Analysis of Acoustic Guitar Top Plates Designs by Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Burgos Pintos Álvaro , Mayuet Pedro Francisco , Alonso Gracía María , Rodríguez-Parada Lucía
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, tools such as Additive Manufacturing (AM) contribute directly to an increase in the value of Industrial Design through the development of new products focused on customization. Specifically, the acoustic guitar is a good example of this, because it is a complex product to study due to the great variety of possible designs depending on the materials and the way they are obtained, which has repercussions on the final sound of the instrument. Due to the above, this paper develops a methodology for the study of the acoustic response depending on the design of an acoustic guitar using AM with Polylactic Acid (PLA) material. The methodology is divided into two types of tests: an acoustic test to capture the frequencies emitted by transmitting a sweep of frequencies across the audible spectrum to the soundboard, and another to visualize the vibrational patterns at five specific harmonic frequencies of the guitar by analyzing the movement of the soundboard and the influence of the bracing. This second test includes the PLA designed top with a reinforcement structure in its soundboard and a case in order to compare this design with a wooden guitar of the same size whose top has no reinforcement at all. From the tests carried out, it can be seen that the acoustics recorded by a top made of PLA can provide a good acoustic response compared to a wooden guitar, giving the possibility to create customized guitars according to the musician's tastes.