bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre Chefatura de Polícia do Ceará enquanto instituição policial do Império
Authors: Assis Patrícia Marciano de
Published: April 2019

Resumo: A proposta do texto é pensar a Chefatura de Polícia como uma instituição do Estado imperial cujos membros participavam da dinâmica nacional de constituição da elite e da administração da polícia a partir de uma política de segurança, que visava o controle da população pobre, livre, liberta ou escrava, como forma de manutenção do status quo. A metodologia utilizada foi o diálogo entre fontes do Arquivo Público do Estado do Ceará e da legislação imperial, bem como com a historiografia acerca da temática. Instituída por lei e reafirmada pela sociedade, essa instituição assume lugar privilegiado para se pensar o processo de centralização da década de 1840, principalmente porque funcionou tanto do ponto de vista social, quanto das relações interindividuais, para a reafirmação do poder do Estado na província, assim como de seus grupos nas relações de poder locais.Palavras-chave: Polícia, Império, Ceará.
Development of Early Detection Method for Drought and Flood on Rice Paddy
Authors: Surmaini Elza , Susanti Erni , Sarvina Yeli , Syahputra M. Ridho
Published: April 2019

Droughts and floods due to extreme climate events has caused yield loss in various regions of Indonesia, including the Provinces of Aceh and North Sumatra. An early detection model needs to be developed to anticipate the negative impacts of extreme climate event. The model may describe the association of surplus and rainfall deficits with paddy damage due to drought and flood. We used Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) to explore drought and flood characteristics in period 1989-2016. The study aimed: (i) to analyze the relationship between SPI and paddy damage due to drought and flood events, (ii) to analyze the critical value of the duration and intensity of SPI which causes paddy damage, and (iii) to determine which districts were prone to drought and flood in the Provinces of Aceh and North Sumatra. The results concluded that SPI-3 and -6 months can better describe the frequency of drought and rice flooding. In addition, drought on paddy occured mostly if the SPI was smaller than -1 which took place within 4-5 months, whereas flood occured if the SPI was greater than 1. Short duration drought (2-3 months) were observed in five districts in Aceh (2) and North Sumatra (3). On other hand, more flood districts were identified (9 districts).
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Al Sasongko Sudi Mariyanto , Kanata Bulkis
Published: April 2019

Bahasa Indonesia
Israels Forensic Science Service: Organizational Structure and Training of Personnel – The Example of the Latent Fingerprints Laboratory
Authors: Geller Boris
Published: April 2019

An overview of Israel's national forensic science service includes its history, current structure, system of employee recruitment and training, and organization of main operations, international collaboration and scientific research.
Revisiting R.S. Belkin’s Criminalistics Course: A Contemporary Take on the Theoretical and Applied Problems of Capturing Information about a Person's Physical Appearance
Authors: Zinin A. M.
Published: April 2019

The issues of using forensic methods and tools for capturing information about a person's physical appearance are examined in light of the conceptual provisions regarding the types and forms of capturing such information in the course of procedural actions, as outlined by Professor R.S. Belkin in his Criminalistics Course published in 1997. The paper substantiates their significance to modern investigative efforts towards the identification of wanted criminals.
The Wick Effect and Its Impact on Ignition Conditions for Liquid and Solid Organic Substances: Methodological Recommendations for Forensic Practitioners
Authors: Taubkin I. S.
Published: April 2019

The paper examines conditions for the ignition of high fire point combustible liquids on extended surface materials (e.g. textiles or insulating materials) prone to the so-called «wick effect». It is demonstrated that such liquids may ignite at lower temperatures than their standard fire points. The «wick effect» has to be taken into account when determining the nature of the liquid used to set fire to a person and/or property. The implications of this effect for the spontaneous combustion of liquids and meltable solid organic substances on porous materials is also discussed.

ERRATUM

An error was discovered in the article. The reference to GOST R 51355-99 on page 47 was incorrect and should have read as follows: Alekseyev S.G., Barbin N.M., Avdeyev A.S., Pishchal’nikov A.V. Explosion and Fire Hazards of Vodka. Fire and Explosion Safety. 2009, vol. 18, No 2, pp. 20–23.

The error was corrected on April 6, 2018.
Forensic Diagnostics of the Circumstances of Digital Video and Audio Production: Analytical Review
Authors: Voznyuk M. A. , Denisov Yu. A.
Published: April 2019

The analytical review examines the issues of forensic investigation into the circumstances of production of digital video and audio recordings. The paper presents the organization and lines of inquiry in forensic analysis of video and audio evidence, computer forensics, forensic linguistics, and psychological evaluation established in the system of forensic science organizations of the Russian Ministry of Justice by 2013–2016. The analysis covers the issues of independent or integrated application of the listed types of special knowledge in order to meet the discipline-specific and comprehensive objectives of determining the circumstances of video/audio production. General strategies and types of forensic diagnostics of production circumstances are discussed without too much emphasis on the methodological minutiae of every stage of the investigation.
Structures controlling volcanic activity within Masaya caldera, Nicaragua
Authors: Caravantes González Guillermo , Rymer Hazel , Zurek Jeffrey , Ebmeier Susanna , Blake Stephen , Williams-Jones Glyn
Published: April 2019

Geophysical and geological observations collected in 2007-2012 shed light on the mechanisms controlling the style and location of eruptions within the Las Sierras-Masaya Caldera complex, Nicaragua. These results confirm a hypothesised ~3.5 km diameter structure with features compatible with the presence of a ring fracture (50-65°, with inward-dipping bounding walls). A central block is bound by this fracture and defines an incipient nested caldera related to the emptying of the magma chamber following the last Plinian eruption (1.8 ka). The prolongation of the Cofradías fault from the Managua graben represents the most significant structure on the floor of Masaya caldera. Current activity, including a convecting lava lake, largely depends on the interplay between the extensional stress regime associated with the Managua graben and deformation along the inner caldera bounding fault. This high spatial resolution survey uses a novel combination of geophysical methodologies to identify previously overlooked foci for future volcanic activity at Masaya.
Peripheral blood leukocyte count and prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy
Authors: V. I. Tseluyko  , O. E. Matuzok  , N. Y. Mishchuk  , L. M. Yakovleva
Published: April 2019

The aim — to evaluate the predictive value of peripheral blood leukocyte count regarding the efficacy of thrombolytic therapy (TLT) and STEMI clinical course.Materials and methods. We examined 100 patients with STEMI admitted to hospital during the first 6 hours after anginous chest pain onset and treated with TLT. In 12 ± 2 months after study entry, the information about complications during follow‑up period was collected and cardiac ultrasound was repeated. TLT efficacy was evaluated according to ST segment dynamics on ECG directly before TLT and in 180 min after its initiation. TLT was considered effective in case of ST segment reduction ≥ 50 %.Results and discussion. Median of leukocyte count was 10.8 · 109/L. Patients were divided into two groups: group I consisted of patients with leukocyte count ≤ 10.8 · 109/L, group II — of patients with leukocyte count > 10.8 · 109/L. Patients in group II were more likely to have anterior MI localization (р = 0.03). They had higher maximum MB‑creatinine phosphokinase (р = 0.001) and higher C‑reactive protein level at hospitalization (р = 0.03). In the acute period of myocardial infarction patients of the 2nd group had a statistically significantly higher complication rate (χ2 = 7.77; p = 0.005), and after 1 year of observation — a greater risk of adverse events (χ2 = 5.66; p = 0.02) and a smaller ejection fraction (p = 0.009). A correlation was revealed between the level of leukocytes of the maximum value of MB‑creatinine phosphokinase (r = +0.42; p < 0.001) and the echocardiogram indices in the long‑term period, in particular, the end‑diastolic volume of the left ventricle (r = +0.41; p = 0.007), end‑systolic volume of the left ventricle (r = +0.51; p < 0.001), left ventricular ejection fraction (r = –0.50; p < 0.001), myocardium mass of the left ventricle (r = +0.35; p = 0, 03). By the method of ROC analysis, the predictor value of the content of leukocytes relative to the efficiency of CLT was established using a cut‑off point of 11.0 · 109/L.Conclusions. The initial amount of leukocytes in the peripheral blood of more than 10.8 · 109/L in patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, who underwent TLT, is associated with a higher volume of myocardial damage, a higher risk of complications in the acute and distant MI. The number of white blood cells ≥ 11 · 109/L is associated with insufficient efficiency of TLT.
New reconstructive surgery for radical surgical treatment of colon non-tumorous diseases
Authors: V. M. Melnik  , A. I. Poyda  , A. A. Qadeer
Published: April 2019

The aim — to develop new methods of reconstructive operations after radical surgery of colon non­neoplastic diseases in patients with atypical small intestine and superior mesenteric artery anatomy, as well as atypical anatomical relationship between the ileal segments and the demucosal surgical anal canal, in the presence of irritable bowel syndrome.Materials and methods. New methods of reconstructive surgery after radical surgical treatment of patients with non­neoplastic diseases of the large intestine (small bowel reservoir, ileoendoanal anastomosis method, methods of mobilization and dislocation of the small bowel graft into the pelvic cavity) have been developed. These techniques were used in 32 patients from 2008 to 2017.Results and discussion. Postoperative complications due to the implementation of reconstructive­restoration stage of surgical intervention arose in 3 (9.4 %) operated patients. Favorable functional results were obtained, in particular, the absence of diarrhea syndrome and anal incontinence syndrome in 28 (93.3 %) patients. The presence of postcollectomic syndrome I (mild) degree in 26 (86.7 %) operated patients, II (moderate) degree — in 4 (13.3 %).Conclusions. Developed methods of new reconstructive operations in the radical surgical treatment of patients with non­tumor colon diseases contributed to the uncomplicated flow of healing ileo­endoanal anastomosis, the postoperative complications frequency reduction, physiological retardation of the small intestine contents, intestinal digestion improvement, absorption, and anal hold.
Collagen type I and III study in the gastroesophageal junction in the patients with hiatal hernia
Authors: V. V. Grubnyk  , T. A. Savenko
Published: April 2019

The aim — to study the collagen I and III composition in samples of the phrenoesophageal ligament in patients with and without hiatal hernia.Materials and methods. The composition of collagen type I and type III was studied in samples of the phrenoesophageal ligament in 18 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease who underwent hiatal hernia repair. Intraoperative biopsy was performed on all patients (main group). For comparison, samples of the phrenoesophageal ligament were collected from 14 cadavers (control group). In the main group there were 8 (44.4 %) men and 10 (55.6 %) women, in the comparison group — 6 (42.9 %) and 8 (57.1 %), respectively (p > 0.05). The average age in the groups was 49.0 ± 15.4 and 49.3 ± 9.6 years, respectively (p > 0.05). The body mass index did not significantly differ in the groups (p > 0.05). Patients with diseases associated with collagen synthesis, smokers and individuals who had previously undergone an operation in the area of the esophago­gastric ligament were excluded from the study. The amount of type I and III collagen was determined with primary monoclonal antibodies to the corresponding proteins. To quantify the results of immunohistochemical reactions in sections with a 400­fold increase in the microscope, the number of cells in which immunoperoxidase marks (positive staining) are detected in 10 fields of view selected at random (> 200 cells) is detected. The calculation of the results was carried out according to the H­SCORE formula.Results and discussion. The content of collagen type I and type III in the ligaments in patients with hiatal hernia was 49.1 % and 29.3 %, respectively, lower than in the control group (p < 0.01).Conclusions. Patients with large and giant hernias has a connective tissue synthesis defect. The quality of phrenoesophageal ligament can be an etiological factor for the hiatal hernia occurrence. This factor should be considered when selecting a method of laparoscopic cruroraphy.
Surgical treatment of giant incisional ventral hernias with modified polypropylene mesh
Authors: Ya. P. Feleshtynsky  , R. A. Lutkovskyy  , V. V. Smishchuk  , V. F. Vatamaniuk
Published: April 2019

The aim — to improve the results of surgical treatment of giant incisional ventral hernias (GIVH) with the Ramirez operation in combination with modified polypropylene mesh.Materials and methods. The surgical treatment analysis of 142 patients with GIVH has been performed. Depending on the type of mesh used during surgical treatment, patients were divided into 2 groups. In 71 (50 %) of group I patients, the component separation technique by Ramirez in combination with the «onlay» alloplasty with the modified polypropylene mesh was performed. In the 2nd group in 71 (50 %) patients the component separation technique by Ramirez in combination with «onlay» alloplasty using the classic polypropylene mesh was used.Results and discussion. Statistically significant better results were obtained in patients of group І compared to group II: seroma revealed in 23 (32.4 %) in group II compared to 5 (7.0 %) in group I (p < 0.05), respectively, the suppuration of the postoperative wound — from 6 (8.5 %) to 1 (1.4 %) (p < 0.05), inflammatory infiltrate — from 9 (12.7 %) to 1 (1.4 %) (p < 0.05). The terms of stay of patients of group ІІ on inpatient treatment — 12 ± 2.3 days, group ІІ — 7 ± 1.2 days. Long­term results: ligature fistulas of the anterior abdominal wall were detected in 4 (6.3 %) patients of group II, in patients of group I of the ligature fistulas were not detected (p < 0.05), meshoma — in 2 (3.2 %) of patients in group ІІ, in group І there was no stir (p > 0.05). Chronic pain in the abdominal wall in 6 — 8 months after surgery was observed in 5 (7.9 ± 0.5 %) patients in group ІІ and in 1 (1.6 %) group І (p > 0.05), recurrences of hernia were found in 6 (9.5 %) patients of group ІІ, in group І — in 1 (1.6 %) (р < 0.05).Conclusions. Surgical treatment of GIVH by the anterior method of the anatomical abdominal wall components separation in combination with the onlay technique using a modified polypropylene mesh is more effective than using the classic polypropylene mesh, as evidenced by a decrease in seroma frequency from 32.4 ± 1.0 to 7.0 ± 0.4 %, suppuration of the postoperative wound — from 8.5 ± 0.4 to 1.4 ± 0.2 %, inflammatory infiltrate — from 12.7 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.2 %, ligature fistulas of the anterior the abdominal wall — from 6.3 ± 0.4 to 0 %, meshoma — from 3.2 ± 0.3 to 0 %, chronic postoperative pain — from 7.9 ± 0.5 to 1.6 ± 0.2 %, hernia recurrence — from 9.5 ± 0.5 to 1.6 ± 0.2 %.
Analysis of simultaneous operations in patients with hyperglycemia
Authors: T. O. Ogorodnik  , V. H. Mishalov  , A. V. Dinets
Published: April 2019

The aim — to identify and evaluate simultaneous gynaecological and abdominal operations in a retrospective cohort of patients aged 55 years and older with impaired glucose tolerance.Materials and methods. All patients who underwent operative treatment at the Department of Surgery in 2016 — 2018 were included in this study. The analysis of medical records provided the identification of patients over the age 55 years, in whom simultaneous operations were performed, that is, surgical interventions on two or more anatomical zones for various diseases. A total of 3974 surgeries were performed in 3158 patients, 816 of which had simultaneous operations. Of these patients, 185 were 55 years old and older with impaired glucose tolerance. 325 simultaneous operations were performed in these ones.Results and discussion. 46 gynaecological and 279 operations on the abdominal organs and hernias were performed in the cohort. Impaired glucose tolerance was detected in all patients who underwent simultaneous gynaecological operations and in 20 (30 %) patients who did not undergo simultaneous gynaecological operations (p = 0.0001). Abdominoplasty and hernioplasty were statistically significantly more often performed simultaneously with gynaecological operations (in 16 (14.4 %) and 6 (3.6 %) and in 57 (51.4 %) and 20 (12.1 %) observations (p < 0.05), respectively). Analysis of clinical data revealed the postoperative complications in 8 (17.3 %) patients who underwent simultaneous gynaecological operations, and in 19 (29.0 %) patients without simultaneous gynaecological operations (p = 0.18).Conclusions. Patients with impaired glucose tolerance over the age of 55 years who underwent gynaecological simultaneous operations have a higher risk of hyperglycaemia, as well as a higher incidence of postoperative complications, which must be considered when planning surgical interventions in this cohort of patients.
Superficial temporal artery based flaps for reconstruction of postburn scar facial defects
Authors: O. A. Zhernov  , R. Y. Trach  , A. O. Zhernov  , O. O. Huz
Published: April 2019

The facial tissues restoration for cicatricial defects after burns and injuries is one of the complex problems of reconstructive surgery. Preformed flaps are not widely used because of the complicated application, frequent complications and uncertain postoperative effect.The aim — to improve the results of surgical treatment in patients with postburn facial deformities with superficial temporal artery and the superficial fascia based expanded flaps in the neck region.Materials and methods. The study included 3 patients with total and subtotal face scar deformities. Expanded flaps from intact anterolateral areas of the neck with based on superficial temporal artery with the superficial fascia were applied. The defects of the face were closed for 5 — 6 weeks after the flap’s formation.Results and discussion. There was complete flap survival in 3 cases. Venous congestion was observed in 1 case. In another 1 case, due to necrosis and retractor prolapse, flap formation was stopped. The possibility of neck flaps pre­formation based on the superficial temporal artery and the superficial fascia was shown.Conclusions. The method of flaps pre­formation in the neck area improves their blood supply, and pre­expansion increases the amount of plasty material. The best vascular supply for the neck flaps formation is the superficial temporal artery and the superficial fascia. The use of preformed flaps allows the substitution of large subtotal or total facial defects.
Modern opportunities for the burn shock resuscitation
Authors: O. M. Kovalenko
Published: April 2019

Burn shock is characterized by significant disturbances of central hemodynamic, the presence of microcirculatory disorders due to primary hypovolemia, stress reaction, mass release of inflammatory response mediators, the development of all types of hypoxia, sharp changes in the acid-base state, blood coagulation, dysproteinaemic changes, electrolyte imbalance and quickly leads to the organ dysfunction and multiple organ failure. In this regard, infusion therapy is important in the treatment of burn patients, aimed at blood rheology improving, tissues microcirculation, acidosis correction. Significant homeostatic disturbances during the burn shock acutely determine the infusion solutions choice problem for the hemodynamic disturbance’s correction. The infusion solutions characteristics of for the correction of hemodynamic disturbances during burn shock have been given. Volume deficit recovery for tissue perfusion support and metabolic acidosis correction can be achieved with crystalloid and colloid solutions. Among plasma substitutes, these are low molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch which replaced dextran and native proteins (albumin, plasma). But crystalloids cause swelling. Dextran are not applied now. Albumin transfusion is indicated only for hypoproteinaemia, and plasma for the coagulation factors deficiency. The role of Rheosorbilact in the correction of hypovolemia and metabolic acidosis in patients with burn disease is shown. The presence in clinical practice of domestic polyionic multifunctional solutions of Rheosorbilact gives a positive impetus to the development of new infusion therapy methods.
ALTERNATING VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEM WITH SPECTRAL STRUCTURE CONTROL
Authors: Юдин Алексей , Yudin Aleksey , Елисеичев Евгений , Eliseichev Evgeniy , Юдин Виктор , Yudin Viktor
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the work is development of the algorithm for the operation of a system to control alter-nating voltage ensuring minimum changes of a voltage spectral structure. It is necessary for precision electro-technologies such as growing monocrystals in which high frequency constituents in spectrum result in the uneven release of induced power into a melt.

The investigation methods are based on a com-puter simulation of alternating voltage control processes, for the analysis of a spectral structure there is used discrete Fourier transformation. The mathematical support developed for the system of control is realized in a matrix form.

A spectrum nearness criterion based on the idea of the distance between signals is offered. The algorithm of the system work for regulator control ensuring minimum changes in the spectrum whenever necessary to change a load or at voltage changes in the circuit is developed.

The testing of the algorithm offered confirms its working capacity. Its realization requires considerable expenditures for initial data storage that confines a realization sphere of the control system by a type of industrial computers.
Response of Sweet Corn Plants (Zea mays saccharata L.) Affected the Aplication of Biological Liquid Compound Fertilizer and Synthetic Fertilizer N, P and K
Authors: Rahayu Arifah , Rochman Nur , Lestari Nurfitri Dwi , Agustina Karlin
Published: April 2019

This study was aimed at assessing the response of sweetcorn plant on various dosages ofbiofertilizer and synthetic (N, P and K) fertilizer. The study was done in May to September 2014 atthe Agrotechnology Trial Farm of Djuanda University. A factorial completely randomized designwas used. The first and second factor were biofertilizer and synthetic fertilizer dosage (0%, 50 %,100% and 150% R/Recommendation). Results showed that adding biofertilizer and syntheticfertilizer until 100% R increased leaf area, length and weight of ear, root and biomass weight andTSS (total soluble solids) content. At various level of biofertilizer, increasing synthetic fertilizerdosages until 100% R could improve plant height, leaves and root number, stem girth, ear lengthand accelerate growing of staminate and pistillate. Meanwhile at various degree of syntheticfertilizer dosage, raising bofertilizer dosage until 150% R tend to higher plant height, and until100% R caused stem girth and root length greater, but delayed staminate and pistillate growth.Application of biofertlizer and synthetic fertilizer tend to increasing pH and cation exchangecapacity of growth medium.Keywords: weight of ear, pH, cation enxchange capacity
Phenological Study and Determination of Physiological Maturity of Purwoceng Seeds
Authors: Rusmin Devi , Darwati Ireng
Published: April 2019

The experiment was conducted at Gunung Putri Experimental Station and PlantPhysiology Laboratory of Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatic Crops Research Institute(IMACRI), from November 2008 to July 2009. The aim of the experiment was to determinephysiological maturity of Pimpinella pruatjan seed and to study its morphological structures.Observation and sampling using one hundred plants with four replications. Results of theexperiment showed that the physiological seed maturity on the first and third umbell of P.Pruatjan was achieved at 7 weeks after anthesis, and physiological seed maturity on thesecond umbell was achieved at 8 weeks after anthesis. Seed dry weight on the physiologicalseed maturity on first, second and third umbells were 166,87; 158,20, and 141,35 mg/100pericarp, respectively. Germination percentage and germination speed on the first, secondand third umbells were 5,75 % and 0,22 %/etmal; 22,75 % and 0,94 %/etmal; 10,50 % and0,38 %/etmal, respectively.Keywords: flowering, pruatjan, seed quality, morphology
Response of Baby Corn Plants toward Concentration of Granule Zeolite and Duration of Zeolite Soaking in Cow Urine
Authors: Kardaya Dede , Rahayu Arifah , Rudiansyah Didi
Published: April 2019

The study was done to assess the effect of zeolite concentration and time of zeolite soakingin cow urine on the growth and production of baby corn. A factorial completely randomized designwith two factors was used. The first factor was zeolite concentration (0%, 5% and 10%). The secondfactor was soaking time in cow urine (1,2,3 and 4 weeks). Results showed that corn plants treatedwith 0% zeolite (fermented urine) have higher stem circumference, leaves color intensity and highercob weight. Plants that were given a concentration of 5% zeolite produced male flowers late. Theduration of zeolite immersion in cow urine did not significantly affect all observed variables.Keywords: stem circumference, male flowers, baby corn, zeolite
ANALISIS KINERJA RANTAI PASOK SAYURAN DAUN DI GIANT EKSTRA BOTANI SQUARE KOTA BOGOR.
Authors: Yusdiarti Arti , Miftah Himmatul , Khairi Yudrik
Published: April 2019

Sayuran daun yang bersifat mudah rusak harus diberi perlakuan khusus oleh setiap pelaku rantai pasok agar tepat waktu, tepat kualitas dan tepat kuantitas Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi rantai pasok sayuran bayam, caisim, kangkung, lettuce head dan sawi putih  di Giant Ekstra Botani Square Kota Bogor. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan SCOR (Supply Chain Operation References).  Penelitian dilakukan di Giant Ekstra Botani Square. Metode pengambila`n data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap pihak Giant Ekstra dan supplier menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi rantai pasok sayuran daun di Giant Ekstra terdiri dari empat elemen yaitu struktur rantai, manajemen rantai, sumberdaya rantai dan proses bisnis rantai pasok. Struktur rantai pasok terdiri dari Giant Ekstra, supplier, dan petani. Pengelolaan manajemen, sumberdaya, dan proses bisnis sudah efektif hal ini terlihat dari fungsi pemasaran sudah dilakukan di tiap lembaga hanya beberapa fungsi yang tidak dilakukan oleh Giant Ekstra seperti pengemasan dan pengangkutan, sedangkan supplier dan petani tidak melakukan penyimpanan, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja rantai pasok Giant Ekstra Botani Square Kota Bogor sudah efektif.Kata kunci : Kondisi Rantai Pasok, SCOR, Marjin Pemasaran
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK Gumdrops Puree PEPAYA CALINA IPB
Authors: Ramdani Hisworo , Lesmanasari Mela
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik respondendengan tingkat konsumsi permen, mengidentifikasi evaluasi responden terhadap atribut mutuproduk gumdrops puree pepaya dan mengidentifikasi atribut-atribut mutu yang perlumendapat perbaikan sebelum masuk ke tahap scale-upindustry. Metode yang digunakanadalah metode kruskal wallis untuk menguji karakteristik responden terhadap tingkatkonsumsi permen dan multi atribut fishbein untuk menguji atribut gumdrops puree pepaya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karakteristik responden terdiri dari usia, jenis kelamin, statusmenikah, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan per bulan. Hasil pengujian menggunakanmetode kruskal wallis, usia dan pekerjaan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat konsumsi.Berdasarkan hasil analisis multiatribut fishbein, pada skor kepercayaan (bi) atribut rasa,aroma dan tekstur yang lebih disukai oleh respnden sedangkan pada skor evaluasi (ei) atributwarna dan tekstur yang lebih disukai oleh responden.Kata kunci: Gumdrops puree pepaya, Analisis Preferensi.
KERAGAAN USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING
Authors: Fatmawati Dewi , Masithoh Siti , Novita Ita
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaan usaha, faktor internal dan eksternal serta strategi alternatif usaha peternakan ayam ras pedaging di Kecamatan Parung, Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peluang dalam usaha ayam pedaging adalah kemudahan bahan baku dan pertumbuhan penduduk; ancamannya yaitu harga pakan tidak stabil, rentannya terjangkit penyakit, dan harga jual fluktuatif; kekuatannya adalah hubungan baik dengan pemasok, usaha turun temurun dan pertumbuhannya cepat; kelemahannya yaitu modal terbatas, sangat tergantung kepada pedagang pengumpul dan teknologi masih sederhana. Skor bobot rata-rata  matriks IFE 2, 511 dan matriks EFE 3,045. Matriks IE pada usaha peternakan ayam ras pedaging di Kecamatan Parung terletak pada kuadran II, artinya berada pada tahap tumbuh dan kembangkan. Strategi pengembangnyanya melalui perluasan kandang, pengoptimalkan modal, peningkatkan kapasitas peternak, dan jalinan kemitraan.Kata kunci : Ayam Ras Pedaging, Analisis SWOT, Strategi pengembangan
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH OLAHAN GULA AREN DI KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUB) GULA SEMUT AREN (GSA)
Authors: Maulana Harry , Miftah Himmatul , Yusdiarti Arti
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tambah dan keuntugan  pengolahan gula aren di KUB “Gula Semuat Aren “(GSA) Desa Wanasari Kecamatan Cibeber Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2017. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Responden penelitian adalah 24 orang pengrajin aren anggota KUB GSA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan formula nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai per kilogram produk yaitu rendemen sebesar 18,18 % , harga output Rp 10.500,- nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 1.030,75 /kg dan rasio nilai tambah 53,99 %.Kata kunci :  Nilai Tambah, Keuntungan Pengolah, Metode Hayami, Gula Aren, KUB GSA,
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KOMODITAS KAKAO DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA – SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Herdhiansyah Dhian Herdhiansyah
Published: April 2019

Xx12 I Herdhiansyah D dan Asriani.  Strategi pengembangan agroindustri komoditas kakao Peningkatan luas areal dan produksi tanaman perkebunan di Kabupaten Kolaka dinilai masih kurang dalam menciptakan kesempatan kerja yang lebih banyak disebabkan produksi tanaman perkebunan masih sedikit yang diolah pada tingkat lebih lanjut. Hasil tanaman perkebunan diperdagangkan para petani rata-rata masih terbatas pada tingkat on farm agribusiness dengan nilai tambah bagi petani yang masih terlalu kecil sehingga pendapatan petani belum memadai. Sampai saat ini belum ada acuan yang akurat bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Kolaka.  Diversifikasi produksi komoditas kakao belum berkembang dan hasil ikutannya belum dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan agroindustri komoditas kakao. Objek penelitian adalah komoditas kakao  yang terdapat di Kabupaten Kolaka dengan metode SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pengembangan agroindustri komoditas kakao berada pada kuadran I atau strategi yang dibuat dengan menggunakan seluruh kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yaitu strategi agresif. Strategi agresif berdasarkan faktor kekuatan yang merupakan internal dan faktor peluang yang merupakan faktor eksternal dengan alternatif strategi: peningkatan kemandirian petani melalui pembinaan dan penyuluhan, pengembangan kemitraan pada kegiatan agroindustri dalam upaya menambah nilai tambah produksi komoditas kakao.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Fisik dan Variasi Produk Second Grade Terhadap Kebocoran dan Sifat Fisik pada Produk Industri Susu dalam Kemasan Botol
Authors: Ahmad Syarbaini , Ginantaka Aditia
Published: April 2019

PT. Milko Beverage Industry merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri minuman yang berbasis susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perlakuan fisik dan variasi produk second grade terhadap kebocoran dan sifat fisik produk . Sampel produk yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Cereal Milk Drink 200ml dan Milky Moo 70ml. Analisis produk NG dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). Pengaruh tingkat kebocoran ditentukan melalui simulasi uji statis dengan taraf perlakuan 550 kg, 600 kg dan 650 kg, uji dinamis dengan taraf perlakuan 1000 km, 2000 km, dan 3000 km, serta uji balai kemasan sebagai pembanding. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa produk dengan volume kemasan 70ml dan 200ml tidak terkendali secara statistik karena berada diluar batas UCL (batas garis atas). Hasil uji simulasi statis dan dinamis terhadap produk second grade tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kebocoran produk.
Pengaruh Minyak Atsiri Bangle (Zingiber Purpureum Roxb.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Kualitas Sabun Cair
Authors: Wulandari Dewi
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh minyak atsiri dari rimpang bangle sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli terhadap kualitas sabun cair.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan.  Perlakuannya adalah penambahan minyak atsiri berturut-turut S0 (0 ml), S1 (0,62 ml), S2 (1,24 ml), S3 (1,86 ml), dan S4 (2,5 ml).  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test pada taraf 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan minyak atsiri rimpang bangle berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji antibakteri, viskositas, bobot jenis, alkali bebas, derajat keasaman (pH), dan uji iritasi sabun cair.  Perlakuan terbaik sabun cair dalam penelitian ini adalah S4 (penambahan minyak atsiri bangle 2,5 ml) yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. aureus 9,50 mm dan E. coli sebesar 8,67 mm, viskositas 179,62 Cp, bobot jenis 1,04 g/ml, alkali bebas 0,18%, pH 9,53, dan uji iritasi 0,15 (hampir tidak tampak).
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN SELAIN INDUSTRI KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Aziz Ayi Jamaludin , Faisol D A
Published: April 2019

CSR adalah manifestasi etika bisnis untuk membahas nilai, apakah perusahaan menganut nilai baik atauburuk. CSR yang baik adalah yang mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, yaitukeadilan, transparansi, akuntabilitas dan tanggung jawab. Dengan konsep ini, aktivitas CSR menjadimenarik untuk dikaji, terutama ketika dikaitkan dengan kualitas pelaporan keuangan yang biasanya diukuroleh kualitas penghasilan. Penelitian sebelumnya telah dilakukan untuk menyelidiki efek CSR pada kualitaspenghasilan dengan hasil yang beragam dan masih kontradiktif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukanuntuk menguji kembali pengaruh CSR terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan dengan proksi kualitas laba.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia di luar industrikeuangan, secara khusus menerbitkan laporan CSR atau laporan keberlanjutan.Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan dengan tingkat CSR yang baik lebih cenderungtidak terlibat dalam aktivitas manajemen laba, memiliki nilai yang masih harus lebih persisten dan memilikikualitas akrual yang lebih baik. Hasil ini konsisten dengan gagasan Kim, Park, dan Wier (2012), kegiatanCSR dimotivasi oleh manajer insentif untuk jujur, dapat dipercaya dan etis, sehingga perusahaan lebihberhati-hati dalam membuat laporan keuangan untuk melayani kepentingan pemangku kepentingan.
TAX DEDUCTIBLE SEBAGAI KOMPENSASI KEGIATAN SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LEMBAGA NOTARIS DALAM PENGESAHAN BADAN HUKUM YAYASAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: ECHATARINA PUTRI , ROESTAMY MARTIN
Published: April 2019

The Foundation is a body that perform various non commercial activities (non-profit) and engaged in social, religious or educational one boarding school. Boarding School can be said to have a role as well as educate the nation's children because schools have a main function of the students can study and master the knowledge of Islam more deeply. Identification of this research are: 1) How is social responsibility in implementing the notary profession and professional public service to educational institutions and religious boarding school? 2) How is the implementation of income tax from the practice of social responsibility in relation to the obligation to pay income tax on any notary deed? 3) Are there policies about tax deductible to the practice of social responsibility that does not charge the notary deed or honorarium from clients who set up a foundation online boarding school?. The method used in this research is normative juridical approach, the law conceived as norms, rules, principles or dogmas/jurisprudence.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KASUS PEMBOBOLAN REKENING PADA BANK MANDIRI
Authors: UTAMI ISTIQLALIYAH TRI , TAUFIQ MUHAMMAD
Published: April 2019

The identifications of this research are: 1) How did the customer's account break into the Depok Branch of Bank Mandiri ?; 2) What is the bank's responsibility towards the customer who is a victim of a Bank Mandiri Depok branch burglary? The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, namely law is conceived as a norm, rule, principle or dogmas / jurisprudence. The results of this study are: The form of corporate responsibility according to the law in an effort to provide protection for customers who have suffered losses on funds in their accounts can be done in non-litigation and litigation. Non-litigation reports to Indonesian banking mediation institutions, while litigation is through the court. Suggestions for this research, namely: 1) There needs to be a guarantee that means for customers who have entrusted their funds to banks; 2) The government must pay more attention to the activities of banks, especially for Bank Indonesia as a supervisor and supervisor of banking activities so that in this case the bank is more responsible.
ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN GANTI UNTUNG
Authors: Suherman Heri , Roestamy Martin
Published: April 2019

Development for public interest requires the land for which the procurement is carried out by promoting the principles contained in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia and national land law, including humanitarian principles, justice, benefit, certainty, openness, agreement, participation, welfare, sustainability , and alignment in accordance with the values of nation and state. Land acquisition for Ciawi and Sukamahi Dam Projects implemented by the Government, in fact resulted in compulsion, where the Government was forced to buy the land due to the program and so the landowner had to relinquish the land for the program's interest. However, in principle, the procurement of the land must continue to benefit the community as the owner of the land affected by the development program of public interest by applying the balance principle in the provision of compensation that is economically and socially more profitable to realize a sense of justice, improve the standard of living and welfare of affected people Ciawi and Sukamahi dam in Bogor Regency.
OPTIMALISASI BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN TERHADAP SENGKETA PINJAMAN KREDIT KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI WILAYAH BOGOR BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Lase Edy Sanjaya , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study are to find out and analyze the optimization of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency against disputes in motor vehicle credit loans in the Bogor region based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and also the inhibiting factor in the optimization of BPSK against disputes in motor vehicle loan loans. The research method used in this study is normative juridical research that takes a qualitative approach. The results of this study are: the role of BPSK on disputes over motor vehicle credit loans is not optimal, it is necessary to optimize efforts for BPSK to become a fast, inexpensive and fair consumer-focused settlement institution outside the court. The inhibiting factor is the optimization of the Bogor City BPSK and Bogor Regency against disputes on motorized vehicle loans, including legislation and resources. BPSK is shackled by very complex regulations in the UUPK, even some UUPK articles actually contradict each other. Resource constraints  include human resources, infrastructure and budgeting.
PENGARUH MENONTON TAYANGAN FTV KUASA ILAHI TERHADAP PERILAKU MASYARAKAT
Authors: Lestari Utri Indah , Suryatna Undang , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini memfokuskan bahwa dengan  menonton tayangan FTV Kuasa Ilahi dapat merubah perilaku masyarakat. Dengan adanya tayangan tersebut masyarakat akan mengetahui hal apa saja yang boleh dilakukan dan tidak boleh dilakukan sesuai dengan syariat Islam, yang membuat masyarakat lebih intropeksi terhadap diri sendiri dan akan menjadi umat yang lebih taat kepada Tuhan-Nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis karakteristik masyarakat terhadap tayangan FTV Kuasa Ilahi dan konten tayangan FTV Kuasa Ilahi, (2) Mengetahui pengaruh tayangan FTV kuasa ilahi terhadap perilaku menonton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan deskriptif menunjukan bahwa (1) karakteristik masyarakat yang menonton tayangan FTV pada  kategori usia remaja dewasa, dengan pendidikan mayoritas bertaraf SMA dan frekuensi menonton menunjukan kategori sering. Sedangkan kategori konten film, alur cerita, karakter penokohan dan nilai budaya menunjukan keterpaan yang intensif dari penonton. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara perilaku menonton tayangan FTVdengan konten tayangan.
Valuation of EAFM Indicators in Raja ampat and Aru Islands Districts
Authors: Mulyana Mulyana
Published: April 2019

EAFM implementation need indicators that could be used as tools of  monotoring and evaluation about to what extent a fisheries  management has been aplicated the principles of ecosystem-based management.   The aim of study of EAFM indicators valuation is to evaluate the  perform of fisheries resources management with approach of  EAFM indicators in Raja Ampat and Aru Islands Districts. EAFM indicators include 6 domains that are : (1) fish resources, (2) habitat and ecosystem, (3) fishing techniques, (4) Economy, (5) Social, and (6) institusional. Methods of  data taking was carried out with  survey method by means of interview/questionnaires and FGD (Foccus Group Discussion). Determination of samples quantity use purposive sampling. The evaluation result against domains of EAFM in Raja Ampat District ranged between 48.3 – 80.0.  This is indicate that status of ecosystem-based region management in Raja Ampat District belonging in category noderate till excelent. The evaluation result against domains of EAFM in Aru Islands District ranged between 57.2 – 93.3.  This is indicate that status of ecosystem-based region management in Aru Islands District belonging in category m oderate till excelent. Key words: EAFM, indicators, Raja Ampat, Aru Islands
THE INFLUENCE OF STOCKING DENSITY AGAINST SURVIVAL RATE OF CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) ON RECIRCULATION SYSTEM
Authors: Santoso Anjas adi , Muarif Muarif , Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: April 2019

One of the technologies to keep the water quality remains optimal ias a recirculation system. This research is aimed to determine the influence of denisity of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) on the recirculation system. Fish test used is catfish fry the age of 2 weeks with average weight 0.58 g and an average length of 2.7 cm as much as 10,000 fish. The experimental research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were A (20 fish/liter of water), B (30 fish/liter of water), C (40 fish/liter of water) and D (50 fish/liter of water). The survival rate, the feed efficiency, and water quality has been observed. The results of research showed that the survival rate and the feed efficiency were significantly different (P<0.05). The highest survival rate in this research was in the treatment A (20 fish/liter of water) that was 70.5%. The stocking density of catfish fry of 20 fish/liter of water can be used as basis for  the maintenance of catfish fry for reach the optimal survival rate. Key words: Catfish, survival rate, feed efficiency, recirculation
Hubungan Panjang-Berat, Nisbah Kelamin, dan Indeks Kematangan Gonad Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa LINN. 1758) di Perairan Muara Gembong – Bekasi
Authors: Dody Safar , Mumpuni Fia sri , Madi Wahid
Published: April 2019

This research was conducted in the waters of  Muara Gembong, Bekasi, on  January to March, 2018. Sampling of blood cockle is carried out in 3 station vertically to the direction of the sea. Determination of station is carried out based on  the fishing ground of the fisherman. Analyses of blood cockle is carried out in the Laboratory of the Research Center for Oceanography, LIPI, Ancol – North Jakarta. This research was aimed to analyze the reproductive biological aspects  which includes the ratio of gender, the gonad maturity rate, the gonad maturity index, the length-weight relationship, the condition factor of Anadara granosa in the waters of Muara Gembong, Bekasi. The results of observation of 400 samples showed that the length-weight relationship of blood cockle of  female and  male  has the pattern of the negative  allometric relationship. The overall ratio of gender between the blood cockle of male and female is 1.3:1. The average value of the gonad maturity index of the male blood cockle is 1.1874 and the  value of the gonad maturity index of the female blood cockle is 1.1983. Key words: Anadara granosa, growth, the ratio of gender, gonad maturity index
FORMULATION CRACKERS PASTA TALAS (Colocasia esculenta) AND PURPLE SWEET POTATO (Ipomea batatas L)
Authors: Novidahlia Noli , Amalia Lia , Januarisca Brida
Published: April 2019

Taro is rich in nutrients and purple sweet potato is rich in anthocyanin which can be functioned as a pigment. The aims of the study were to determine the best paste formulated using taro flour and mash sweet potato based on sensory quality test, to evaluate the preference level of crackers using hedonic test and to analyze the chemical properties of selected product. The study was begun with pasta preparation assigned by three ratios of taro flour and mash purple sweet potato (1:1 , 3:1 and 1:3). The sensory qualities of paste including color, taste, and texture were analyzed. Paste made with ratio of taro flour and mash purple sweet potato 1:3 had the best sensory qualities. The paste was then used for crackers making, crackers with filler of paste (sandwich) and crackers made by mixing the dough and paste. Each crackers was then evaluated its preference level using hedonic test including color, aroma, taste, crispyness, and the preferred crackers was analyzed its chemical properties including moisture, ash, protein, lipid, and carbohydrate. The results showed that sandwich crackers was preferred than mixed dough-paste crackers and contained of moisture 3.54%, ash 0.82%, protein 8.57%, fat 7.15%, and carbohydrates 79.93%.