bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Efficacy of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Rind Extract in Healing Burns in Balb/C Male Mice
Authors: Megahandayani Siti Wahyuputri , Mahastari Nur Lailiyah Yoan , Lasmono Roisa Zakia Zahra , Jannah Siti Nur , Affifah Virmin Rahma , Siddiq Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar
Published: June 2023

Burns are skin tissue damage that occurs as a result of direct contact with a heat source. One of the natural treatments for burns is watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind. Watermelon rind contains citrulline, an alkaloid that plays a role in wound healing. This study aims to explore the potential of watermelon rind to become extract gel as a burn remover in male Balb/C strain mice. This research method is a true experiment that begins with the preparation of watermelon rind extract by maceration with ethanol. Furthermore, the polyphenol, flavonoid, saponin, and alkaloid content of the extract was identified through the phytochemical screening. The next stage was the preparation of a gel with three variations of extract concentrations, namely 25%, 50%, and 75% w/v. The gels were characterized by organoleptic, pH, and spreadability. The final stage tested the gel’s activity as a burn wound healing in male Balb/C strain mice. The results showed that the extract contained saponins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The spreadability test results of the gel showed that all gels met the requirements. All gels had activity against burns in male Balb/C strain mice. Thus, watermelon rind extract can be used as a medicine for burns.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitaizer Alami
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Anwar Rahmad Bustanul , Sudarman Sudarman , Ahmad Jazim , ES Yeni Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Perkembangan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia semakin meluas, bahkan sampai ke Lampung Timur. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran ini diperlukan alternatif diantaranya dengan sering melakukan cuci tangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitaizer dengan menggunakan bahan alami yaitu daun sirih dan jeruk nipis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan kelompok pengajian Aisiyah Desa Siraman, Kecamatan Pekalongan, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diperoleh peningkatan keterampilan Ibu-ibu dalam memanfaatkan bahan alami di lingkungan rumah sebagaibahan untk membuat hand sanitaizer.  Kata kunci : Hand Sanitaizer, COVID-19. ABSTRACT The development of the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasingly widespread, even to East Lampung. To reduce this spread, alternatives are needed, including frequent hand washing. The purpose of this community service is to provide training on making hand sanitizers using natural ingredients, namely betel leaf and lime. This community service activity involves the Aisiyah study group in Siraman Village, Pekalongan District, East Lampung Regency. From this community service activity, mothers' skills were obtained in utilizing natural materials in the home environment as materials for making hand sanitizers.Keywords: : Hand Sanitaizer, COVID-19.
Penyuluhan Keselamatan Penggunaan Plastik Kemasan pada Makanan Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK dan Masyarakat Di Desa Bumi Raharjo, Kecamatan Bumi Ratu Nuban, Lampung Tengah
Authors: Hadi Sutopo , Yandri Yandri , Suhartati Tati
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Plastik adalah suatu produk kimia yang telah dikenal dan digunakan secara luas oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, baik yang bermukim di pedesaan apalagi yang tinggal di kota-kota besar. Saat ini setiap hari ketergantungan terhadap plastik semakin tinggi, namun bahayanya kurang disadari oleh masyarakat. Sesungguhnya penggunaan bahan plastik dalam konsumsi makanan tidak perlu ditakutkan, asalkan kita tahu cara menggunakannya dengan benar. Bagi masyarakat awam, cara mudah untuk menghindari bahaya plastik, yaitu dengan membedakan antara plastik untuk kemasan makanan dan untuk keperluan lainnya. Karena karakteristik peruntukannya, maka bahan baku dan proses pembuatannya pun beda, sehingga masyarakat harus faham dan memerlukan pengetahuan khsusus tentang plastik. Hasil penyampaian materi tentang plastik berdampak juga positif kepada Ibu-Ibu anggota PKK di desa Bumi Raharjo dengan pemahaman yang meningkat sangat drastis tentang  penggunaan plastik untuk bahan makanan. Kata kunci : Pelatihan Pengenalan Plastik, Penggunaan Plastik, Pengelolaan Plastik  ABSTRACT Plastic is a chemical product that is widely known and used by all levels of society, both those who live in rural areas and those who live in big cities. Currently, every day the dependence on plastic is getting higher, but the dangers are not realized by the public. In fact, the use of plastic materials in food consumption is nothing to be afraid of, as long as we know how to use them properly. For ordinary people, an easy way to avoid the dangers of plastic is to differentiate between plastic for food packaging and for other purposes. Due to the characteristics of the designation, the raw materials and manufacturing processes are different, so people must understand and require special knowledge about plastics. The results of the delivery of material about plastics also had a positive impact on PKK members in the village of Bumi Raharjo with a drastically increased understanding of the use of plastic for food.Keywords: Plastic Recognition Training, Plastic Use, Plastic Management
Pelatihan Multimedia Dalam Pembuatan Media Dakwah Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Islam Babul Hikmah Kalianda Lampung Selatan
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Songidan Junaidi , Sidik Masruh , Muis Abdul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Dakwah multimedia merupakan salah satu dakwah masa kekinian yang dapat dinikmati oleh semua orang. Pemanfaatannya sebagai sarana dakwah merupakan salah satu bentuk inovasi dakwah. Pada masa lalu, dakwah identik dengan mimbar, mesjid, mushallah, pengajian dan lainnya.Adanya dakwah multimedia mempermudah bagi juru dakwah untuk menyampaikan dakwah dan juga agar mudah di pahami oleh sasaran dakwah (mad'u), maka sebaiknya dakwah dilakukan dengan menggunakan salah satu media yang ada. Hal ini untuk menyesuaikan keadaan masyarakat yang tidak sama, disatu sisi sudah modern disisi lain masih tradisional.Pemanfaatan salah satu aplikasi media yaitu film mora, sebagai alternative pilihan dalam mengembangkan media dakwah bagi santri, Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan di Pondok Pesantren Babul Hikmah Kalianda, Dusun. Umbul Tengah,  Desa Kedaton, Kecamatan Kalianda, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.Tujuan kegiatan ini pertama sebagai edukasi multimedia bagi santri, kedua mengenalkan alternative pemanfaatan multimedia melalui aplikasi film mora sebagai salah satu cara bagi santri di pondok dalam mengembangkan media dakwah. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi  Wondershare Filmora X santri dapat membuat materi dakwah audio visual dengan mudah dikarnakan aplikasi tersebut memiliki fitur yang mudah dipahami oleh pemula. Kata Kunci : Multimedia, Media, Dakwah, Santri Pondok Pesantren  ABSTRACT Multimedia da'wah is one of the modern da'wah that can be enjoyed by everyone. Its use as a means of da'wah is one form of da'wah innovation. In the past, da'wah was synonymous with pulpits, mosques, prayer rooms, recitations and others.The existence of multimedia da'wah makes it easier for da'wah interpreters to convey da'wah and also so that it is easily understood by the da'wah target (mad'u), so it is better for da'wah to be done using one of the existing media. This is to adjust the conditions of society that are not the same, on the one hand it is modern on the other hand it is still traditional.Utilization of one of the media applications, namely the film mora, as an alternative choice in developing da'wah media for students. This community service activity was held at the Babul Hikmah Kalianda Islamic Boarding School, Dusun. Umbul Tengah, Kedaton Village, Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency.The purpose of this activity is firstly as a multimedia education for students, secondly to introduce alternative uses of multimedia through the application of the film mora as a way for students at the boarding school to develop da'wah media. By using the Wondershare Filmora X application, students can easily create audio-visual da'wah materials because the application has features that are easy for beginners to understand. Keywords: Multimedia, Media, Da'wah, Boarding School Students.
Edukasi Penggunaan Aplikasi “Tik-Tok” Sebagai Media Digital di Desa Banjar Rejo Batanghari Lampung Timur
Authors: Marlisa Lusi , Vahlia Ira , Latif Syaifudin
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKGuru di Sekolah dalam pembelajarannya banyak memberikan tugas kepada peserta didik melalui grup WhatsApp kemudian peserta didik mengerjakan tugas tersebut. Guru membuat video yang memang durasinya cukup panjang namun tidak melalui proses editing sehingga video yang dihasilkan kurang menarik karena kesulitan dalam mengedit video pembelajaran yang telah dibuat  karena aplikasi yang digunakan memiliki fitur-fitur yang rumit dan banyak sekali langkah-langkahnya. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan memiliki keterampilan dalam penggunaan media digital yang mudah digunakan oleh guru dan masyarakat serta peserta didik pada era teknologi. Metode dalam pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan materi tentang pemanfaatan media digital serta pendampingan secara langsung pembuatan akun tik-tok dan penggunaannya. Hasil dan dampak pada pengabdian ini yaitu mitra dapat mengetahui cara membuat akun tik-tok serta penggunaannya untuk pembelajaran dalam kelas. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi; Edukasi; Media Digital;  Tik-Tok ABSTRACTTeachers in schools in their learning give a lot of assignments to students through WhatsApp groups then students do the assignments. The teacher makes videos that are indeed quite long in duration but do not go through the editing process so that the resulting videos are less attractive because of the difficulty in editing the learning videos that have been made because the application used has complicated features and lots of steps. The purpose of this service is that the community can know and have skills in using digital media that is easy to use by teachers and the community as well as students in the technology era. The method in this service is to provide material about the use of digital media as well as direct assistance in creating a tik-tok account and its use. The results and impact of this service are that partners can find out how to create a tik-tok account and use it for classroom learning.Keywords: Application; Education, Digital Media, Tik-Tok
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan Keuangan Keluarga untuk Mewujudkan Generasi Bijak Berkeuangan
Authors: Kustitik Kustitik , Anggraini Anita , Syahbrudin Johan , Sulistiyani Tri , Rozaq Fadli
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatnya kesadaran orang tua terhadap pentingnya pendidikan keuangan keluarga, harapannya anak-anak dan generasi selanjutnya dapat memiliki perilaku yang bijak dalam berkeuangan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelompok Bermain Panji Semirang dengan peserta yaitu orang tua wali murid sebanyak 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi dengan model ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan  ini yaitu: (1) pendidikan keuangan keluarga penting dilakukan orang tua sejak dini untuk membentuk karakter bijak berkeuangan pada anak sejak usia dini; (2) peran orang tua dalam pendidikan keuangan keluarga yaitu sebagai pendidik yang mendidik anak mereka tentang pengetahuan dan manajemen keuangan di linkungan keluarga; dan (3) peserta memberikan apresiasi yang positif terhadap kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kata kunci: Sosialisasi, Pendidikan Keuangan Keluarga, Orang Tua   ABSTRACTThe purpose of carrying out this community service is to increase parents' awareness of the importance of family financial education, it is hoped that children and the next generation can have wise behavior in finance. This activity was carried out in the Panji Semirang Playgroup with 20 participants, namely parents and guardians of students. The method used is socialization with lecture and discussion models. The results of the implementation of this activity are: (1) it is important for parents to carry out family financial education from an early age to form a wise financial character in children from an early age; (2) the role of parents in family financial education, namely as educators who educate their children about financial knowledge and management in the family environment; and (3) participants gave a positive appreciation of this community service activity.Keywords: Socialization, Family Financial Education, Parents
Enhancing Teachers’ Questioning Skills to Improve Children’s Learning and Thinking in Pacific Island Early Childhood Centres
Authors: Mauigoa-Tekene Lila
Published: June 2023

As we move from a teacher-led mode of teaching and learning to more child-initiated approaches, questions rather than answers are imperative in shaping the socio-cognitive development of learners as they explore and make meaning in collaborative contexts. This paper outlines an action research study with 20 Pacific Island teachers held in 6 different Pacific Island early childhood centres. The participants of the study were trained on a modified model of ‘Questioning and Understanding Improves Learning and Thinking’ (QUILT) that focused on different teacher behaviours and skills in the process of questioning. Important changes in beliefs and practices were found after the intervention particularly in relation to the fostering of divergent thinking through the type of questions teachers asked and how they undertook the questioning episodes. This paper concludes that it is important to focus on promoting novice teachers’ knowledge and skills in questioning so that they can support children’s higher levels of thinking. This is especially relevant for teachers in Pacific Island early childhood centres.
Nailing Down an Identity – The Voices of Six Carpentry Educators
Authors: Maurice-Takerei Lisa , Jesson Joce
Published: June 2023

This paper reports on a small research study in which six carpentry tutors at an urban polytechnic were interviewed regarding their identity and perceptions of their work as trades educators. Some preliminary findings suggest that the ‘occupational identity’ (Seddon, 2008) of trades educators as ‘teachers’ is less problematic than suggested (see Haycock & Kelly, 2009). This paper argues that notions of good teaching within Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics (ITPs) may be driven by normative/singular notions of pedagogy that do not recognize specific or ‘signature pedagogies’ (Shulman, 2005) active within trades education. It is suggested that further work in the area of ‘signature pedagogies’ for the trades will legitimise trade educator practice. However, it may challenge professional developers, teacher trainers and educational administrators within institutions to reconsider their assumptions about what constitutes ‘good teaching’ in a trade related environment.
SUMMER STORMS, FOOD, AND REPRESENTATIONS OF THE CLIMATE CRISIS IN BRIT BILDØEN’S "SJU DAGAR I AUGUST" AND AGNAR LIRHUS’S "LITEN KOKEBOK"
Authors: BOZÎNTAN Georgiana
Published: June 2023

Summer Storms, Food, and Representations of the Climate Crisis in Brit Bildøen’s Sju dagar i august and Agnar Lirhus’s Liten kokebok. This article discusses representations of climate change in contemporary realistic fiction from Norway. I first focus my attention on the depiction of extreme weather and “risk society” in Brit Bildøen’s Sju dagar i august (Seven days in august, 2014) and then explore the concept of “ecological masculinities” and expressions of care in Agnar Lirhus’s Liten kokebok (Little cookbook, 2016). Although the two novels I discuss thematise climatic disruptions in different ways, they are similarly intertwining characters’ experiences of the natural world with personal feelings of loss and grief. I thus suggest that climate change imagery in Norwegian realistic fiction is often interwoven with an affective dimension. Finally, the aim of this article is to illustrate how the climate crisis has pervaded Norwegian literature, while providing some examples of how texts that lay outside of what is typically considered the cli-fi novel have the potential to engage with this theme.
Furtuni de Vară, Mâncare și Reprezentări ale Crizei Climatice în Sju dagar i august de Brit Bildøen și Liten kokebok de Agnar Lirhus. Acest articol discută reprezentări ale schimbărilor climatice în ficțiunea realistă contemporană din Norvegia. Îmi îndrept atenția mai întâi asupra portretizării fenomenelor meteorologice extreme și a „societății riscului” în romanul Sju dagar i august (Șapte zile din august, 2014) de Brit Bildøen, iar apoi examinez conceptul de „masculinități ecologice” și formele de manifestare a grijii în romanul Liten kokebok (Mica cartea de bucate, 2016) de Agnar Lirhus. Deși cele două romane discutate tematizează perturbările climatice în moduri diferite, ele sunt similare prin felul în care experiența lumii naturale e asociată cu sentimentele de doliu și durere cu care se confruntă personajele. În felul acesta, sugerez că imaginarul schimbărilor climatice în ficțiunea realistă norvegiană se împletește cu o dimensiune afectivă. În final, scopul acestui articol este de a ilustra cum tematica crizei climatice a pătruns în literatura norvegiană, oferind exemple care arată cum texte care nu sunt considerate în mod tipic ca aparținând genului cli-fi au potențialul de a aborda această tematică.
 
Cuvinte-cheie: narațiuni despre schimbări climatice, ficțiune norvegiană contemporană, societatea riscului, fenomene meteorologice extreme, masculinități ecologice, grijă, Brit Bildøen, Agnar Lirhus
Article history: Received 10 February 2023; Revised 3 May 2023; Accepted 30 May 2023;Available online 23 June 2023; Available print 30 June 2023.
DEITTICO, ARTICOLO ‘ARTICOLOIDE’. MULTIFUNZIONALITÀ DEI DIMOSTRATIVI NEL "CHRONICON VULTURNENSE"
Authors: CICCARELLI Rossana
Published: June 2023

Deictic, Article, ‘Articoloide’. Multifunctionality of Demonstratives in the Chronicon Vulturnense. The study of Latin demonstratives in early medieval texts has mainly focused on the diachronic reconstruction of the formation of the article from the demonstrative. The studies have therefore focused exclusively on ille and ipse as precursors of the definite articles of the Romance varieties and on the search for late Latin and early medieval Latin texts in which demonstratives could have had an article or 'articoloid' function. The loss of the deictic trait has often been associated with its high frequency in these texts. A fine-grained analysis of the values of all Latin demonstratives in a “roborated” chronicle, i.e., a chronicle composed of properly historiographical and documentary parts, written around 1115, reveals an interesting semantic stratification in which the same linguistic element can have traits belonging to different phases of its history or specialise as a distinctive element of a specific textual typology.
REZUMAT. Deictic, articol, ‘articoloid’. Multifuncționalitatea demonstrativelor în Chronicon Vulturnense. Studiul demonstrativelor latine în textele medievale timpurii s-a concentrat în principal asupra reconstrucției diacronice a formării articolului din demonstrativ. Studiile s-au concentrat, prin urmare, exclusiv asupra lui ille și ipse ca precursori ai articolelor hotărâte din varietățile romanice și asupra căutării în textele latine târzii și medievale timpurii demonstrativele ar fi putut avea o funcție de articol sau "articoloid". Pierderea trăsăturii deictice a fost adesea asociată cu frecvența ridicată a acesteia în aceste texte. O analiză fină a valorilor tuturor demonstrativelor latinești dintr-o cronică «roborata», adică o cronică alcătuită din părți propriu-zis istoriografice și documentare, scrisă în jurul anului 1115, relevă o stratificare semantică interesantă, în care același element lingvistic poate avea trăsături aparținând unor faze diferite ale istoriei sale sau se poate specializa ca element distinctiv al unei anumite tipologii textuale.
Cuvinte-cheie. Tranziție latino-romantică, cronici medievale, latină medievală, italiană antică, demonstrative, articol, deixis.
Article history: Received 1 November 2022; Revised 22 May 2023; Accepted 31 May 2023; Available online 23 June 2023; Available print 30 June 2023.
La movilidad geográfica hacia la ciudad de Valencia a finales de la Edad Media (1416-1470)
Authors: Tortosa Quirós Jaime
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se estudia la movilidad geográfica hacia la ciudad de Valencia entre 1416 y 1470, fundamentalmente a partir del mercado laboral, matrimonial y esclavista, aunque también se ha estimado la proporción de individuos que dictaron sus últimas voluntades alejados de sus lugares de origen. Concretamente, se ha analizado documentación conservada en los 37 protocolos notariales de Jaume Vinader, datados entre 1416 y 1470, desde un punto de vista cuantitativo y cualitativo. Así, se ha podido observar un flujo de personas durante la infancia, la edad de contraer matrimonio y, en menor medida, entre las nupcias y el momento de dictar las últimas voluntades.
Clausuras franciscanas y dinámicas urbanas en el reino de Sevilla a finales de la Edad Media
Authors: Pérez González Silvia María , Ruiz-Berdejo Beato Alberto
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la participación de los conventos femeninos franciscanos en algunos aspectos de la economía de las ciudades en las que fueron erigidos. Nos centramos en las dos principales ciudades del reino de Sevilla, la capital del mismo y Jerez de La Frontera, para el periodo comprendido entre 1410 y 1520. La documentación sobre la que se basa este estudio procede de las colecciones diplomáticas de los conventos y de los fondos de protocolos notariales de ambas ciudades. De esta forma podremos demostrar la capacidad de las monjas para gestionar su patrimonio y evidenciar los vínculos de muy variada naturaleza que fueron capaces de tejer con sus conciudadanos.
Retelling Legend of City of Kitezh in Video Texts by YouTube Bloggers
Authors: Matlin M. G.
Published: June 2023

This article examines the functioning of the traditional genre of Russian folklore, specifically the religious legend, through the example of retelling the legend of the city of Kitezh on YouTube. The paper highlights the specifics of video content on YouTube, which can be defined as multimodal texts. The legend is presented in two main types: variants of texts recorded earlier and texts conveying personal verbalized mystical experience of communication with the city of Kitezh (folklore legend). The paper identifies three main types of retelling the previously recorded variants of the legend: brief retellings, expanded retellings with reference to “The Kitezh Chronicler,” and expanded retellings with the addition of other historical, quasi-historical, and mythological elements. The article establishes that these multimodal texts can be distributed into three groups depending on the number of resources used: weak multimodality — using only two resources; medium multimodality — using three or more resources; strong multimodality — using more than 4—5 resources. The article shows that the told / retold legend is a fragment of a more complex multimodal text or cycle of texts.
Caucasus in Context: M.Yu. Lermontov’s Reflections on Man and Fate of History
Authors: Kiseleva I. A. , Potashova K. A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the specificity of Lermontov’s vision and depiction of the Caucasus world. It reconstructs Lermontov's philosophy of history in the context of the Caucasian War. The study reveals the cultural and historical conditioning of the poet’s imagery and ideas, and the dominant values of the Caucasian world in his artistic heritage. The article focuses on how Lermontov portrays the everyday existence of the highlanders, whose images he sees as representing the natural man in both his attractiveness and his corrupt passions. By depicting the Caucasus world in its natural and cultural uniqueness, Lermontov highlights elements of the highlander's mentality that are close to his own, and notes the convergence of Russian and Caucasian cultures. Reproducing the cultural traditions of the peoples of the North Caucasus, the poet reflects on the interaction between their clan relationships, individualistic elements, and Islamic cultural traditions. The hypothesis of the study is related to the dynamics of Lermontov’s depiction of the significance of Islam in the life of the peoples of the North Caucasus. In his early Caucasian poems, Islam appears as an external attribute of highlander life that has little impact on their consciousness, merging with their clan tradition. In his later works, however, Lermontov begins to understand Islam in its cultural and political function, which, when combined with highlander independence, can contribute to productive state interaction between Russians and the indigenous peoples of the Caucasus.
Reception of Alexander Herzen’s ‘My Past and Thoughts’ in China: Problems of Study and Influence
Authors: Ji Panxin , Zhou Lulu
Published: June 2023

The article delves into the unique reception of Alexander Herzen’s ‘My Past and Thoughts’ in Chinese literary studies. It is noted that this chronicle has received widespread recognition in China and continues to generate significant interest to this day. It analyzes the reasons, characteristics, and aspects of the Russian classic's influence on Chinese literature in different historical periods. It highlights that the reception of ‘My Past and Thoughts’ by Chinese readers and scholars is determined by two factors: the great value of the work itself and the fact that Herzen’s work met the needs of Chinese society in various historical periods. The article shows that the main feature of the reception of Herzen’s works by Chinese researchers has evolved from socio-political domination to cultural-aesthetic dominance. ‘My Past and Thoughts’ has influenced both the theory and practice of modern Chinese literature, and contemporary Chinese writers have created works inspired by Herzen's approach. For instance, Ba Jin wrote ‘Thoughts’ under the influence of Herzen’s work, while Yu Dafu developed a literary theory of memoirs inspired by it. The authors conclude that Herzen studies in China are pertinent and offer extensive prospects for further research.
ANALISIS MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA BUKU “ BAHASA ARAB BAKU DAN MODERN AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH AL-MU’ASHIRAH ” Karya Prof. Dr. Eckehard Schulz
Authors: Nisa Anisa Ruyani
Published: June 2023

Abstract

 

Textbooks are a very important component in helping the Arabic language learning curriculum in the classroom. The book Al-Lughoh Al-Arabiyah Al-Mu'asyiroh is one of the books used; as a teaching tool, this book truly meets textbook standards because it fulfills the four main requirements of a textbook, namely selection, gradation, presentation, and repetition and is based on the calculated research results with a total score of 87.5% in the "very feasible" category, the findings This study was stated to have met the standards and criteria for textbooks that were ready to be used in learning. Judging from the feasibility, this book is the right choice. But the truth is no textbook is perfect; rather, all have advantages and disadvantages.

 

Abstrak

Buku ajar adalah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam membantu kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas. Buku Al-Lughoh Al-Arabiyah Al-Mu'asyiroh adalah salah satu buku yang dimanfaatkan; sebagai alat pengajaran, buku ini benar-benar memenuhi standar buku teks karena memenuhi empat persyaratan utama buku teks yaitu seleksi, gradasi, presentasi, dan repitisi serta  berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhitung dengan jumlah skor  87,5% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, maka temuan penelitian ini dinyatakan sudah memenuhi standar dan kreteria buku ajar yang siap digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Dilihat dari kelayakan, buku ini adalah pilihan yang tepat. Namun sejatinya tidak ada buku teks yang sempurna; sebaliknya, semua memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk, Label Halal, dan Harga Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Matondang Zulaika , Hamni Fadlilah  , Ahmad Saefullah
Published: June 2023

Kosmetik memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan penampilan seseorang, terutama pada wajah. Di Indonesia, pasar kosmetik menawarkan beragam produk, termasuk merek-merek dalam negeri dan impor. Bagi masyarakat Muslim yang mayoritas, sangat penting untuk mengumpulkan informasi sebelum melakukan pembelian, seperti pengetahuan produk, sertifikasi halal, harga, dan kesesuaian dengan agama. Namun, beberapa konsumen terpengaruh oleh harga murah dan hasil instan, mengabaikan pentingnya label halal. Penelitian sebelumnya telah fokus pada pengaruh pengetahuan, label halal, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian, namun penelitian ini secara unik menggabungkan religiusitas sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efek pengetahuan produk, label halal, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik, dengan mempertimbangkan religiusitas. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam di UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Pengambilan sampel acak sederhana digunakan, dengan 100 responden terpilih. Temuan penelitian menyoroti pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari pengetahuan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Label halal dan harga produk juga memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk pilihan konsumen. Selain itu, religiusitas bertindak sebagai faktor pemoderasi yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara pengetahuan produk dan keputusan pembelian, serta antara label halal dan keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, religiusitas memoderasi dampak harga produk terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Desafíos para la formación inicial del profesorado técnico de formación profesional y claves para el éxito
Authors: Cáceres Reche María Pilar , Berral Ortiz Blanca
Published: June 2023

La formación inicial del profesorado técnico de formación profesional puede presentar una serie de desafíos, como la falta de recursos, la necesidad de mantenerse al día con la tecnología y los avances pedagógicos, y la necesidad de preparar a los futuros profesores para enseñar en un entorno diverso. Este libro añade algunas claves que pueden ayudar a garantizar el éxito como la incorporación de experiencias prácticas en el aula y en entornos de trabajo reales.
Vídeodiarios reflexivos en el practicum y su análisis compartido mediante anotaciones multimedia
Authors: Cebrián-de-la-Serna Manuel , Cebrián-Robles Violeta
Published: June 2023

Los vídeos digitales son unos recursos y tecnologías ampliamente utilizados actualmente en la sociedad. Estas tecnologías han evolucionado ofreciendo nuevas funcionalidades como son las anotaciones sobre el mismo vídeo, que permite una mejor comunicación y análisis entre el producto de vídeo y los usuarios. En las prácticas profesionales el estudiantado y las tutoras y tutores pueden utilizar estas posibilidades para establecer una comunicación y seguimiento más estrecho y preciso de las experiencias de aprendizaje del alumnado en el prácticum y prácticas externas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer las posibilidades de las video anotaciones para el desarrollo del prácticum, en general, y de los videodiarios, en particular. A su vez, se ofrecen modelos de uso como herramientas de acceso libre para desarrollar una utilización efectiva.
Experiencias tecnológicas de estudiantes en el Pácticum II de Educación Infantil
Authors: Romero Tena Rosalía , Martínez Pérez Sandra , Martínez Navarro Raquel
Published: June 2023

La relación teórico-práctica entre universidad y centros educativos contribuye a la adquisición de conocimientos teóricos, al desarrollo de competencias profesionales y a la construcción de la identidad docente. En este sentido, las prácticas son consideradas como un eje transformador en la formación inicial, que invita al estudiantado a reflexionar sobre su papel como agente educativo. La integración de las tecnologías en las dinámicas y metodologías de aula, implica cambios de posicionamientos y de praxis pedagógica. Este estudio tiene como finalidad conocer si el estudiantado de Educación Infantil, durante el Prácticum II, presenta experiencias con tecnologías en las aulas infantiles que les ayude a enriquecer sus conocimientos teóricos. Se aplicó un cuestionario online a dos grupos con una diferencia de 10 años. Los resultados apuntan a un aumento del uso de las tecnologías en las escuelas infantiles, enriqueciendo de esta manera los conocimientos adquiridos para su profesión docente.
Prevalence of human Papillomavirus associated oropharyngeal and oral squamous cell carcinoma in Asian countries: A systematic review and large-scale meta-analysis
Authors: Tan Yy Jean , Hou Ken Wong Siong , Lin Galvin Sim Siang , Wun Jasmine Lim Suk , Nasir Wan Nor Amira Wan Ahmad Abdul , Ko Lynn Wei Linn
Published: June 2023

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) associated with oropharyngeal and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC and OSCC) is escalating over the years. Hence, the present review aims to determine the prevalence of HPV-OSCC and HPV-OPSCC in Asian countries over the last decades. An electronic search was conducted using nine online databases to identify English-language articles on the prevalence of HPV-OPSCC and HPV-OSCC in Asian countries from January 2011 to June 2022. The risk of bias was assessed using the JBI critical appraisal checklist and the level of evidence was determined based on the OCEBM guideline. Single-arm meta-analysis was used to estimate the weighted mean prevalence of HPV-OPSCC and HPV-OSCC among patients in Asia. Subgroup analysis meta-regression and Egger’s tests were also conducted. 59 eligible studies were included with a higher prevalence of HPV-OPSCC (32.6%-37.4%) as compared to HPV-OSCC (10.9%-23.5%). Subgroup analysis revealed that the weighted mean prevalence of HPV-OPSCC was significantly higher (P<0.001) among East Asians, while the weighted mean prevalence of HPV-OSCC was significantly higher (P<0.001) among South Asians. All studies showed a low to moderate risk of bias with the level of evidence ranked between 2 and 3. The diagnostic tools utilised and geographical locations significantly affect the findings.
Should we screen for sarcopenia in Romanian patients with osteoporosis? An overview of the current knowledge on osteosarcopenia
Authors: Mihai Gabriela , Pascanu Ionela Maria
Published: June 2023

The combination of osteoporosis and sarcopenia is wider known as “osteosarcopenia”, and it is considered to be a “hazardous duet” for the patient. The clinical consequences of this geriatric syndrome include a higher risk of fractures and mortality compared to osteoporosis or sarcopenia alone. Fractures are considered to be a burden for the patient but also for the health care system from an economic point of view, therefore it is important to prevent them. Emerging evidence shows that osteosarcopenia is an increasingly prevalent disease. The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) is of major importance for the management of a patient, however, muscle weakness is not part of this instrument. It has been suggested to go “beyond the FRAX” and to evaluate muscle mass/strength besides bone mineral density when it comes to the management of a patient with a sustained fragility fracture. In this review we try to answer whether this is feasible or not when it comes to Romanian patients.
The Current Distribution of the Coypu (Myocastor coypus) in Záhorie Region (Slovakia)
Authors: Poláčková Ivana , Jureček Rudolf
Published: June 2023

Since its introduction in the 19th century, the coypu was able to spread and colonise numerous parts of Europe. Our research focused mainly on the topic of the spatiotemporal distribution of an invasive rodent, Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782), in selected sites of Záhorie region. The study took place in three phases – 2016/2017, 2018/2019 and 2020/2021/2022. It was carried out through two research methods – photo traps and tracking rafts on eight study locations of Záhorie region. From all the positive registrations of this invasive species, we generated a map representation of their spatial distribution and compared it with older data. In the course of the study, the coypu was found in all 14 study areas. Moreover, we describe the process of coypu expansion on the water course Stupavský potok. During our research, we managed to describe the interactions between the coypu and the Eurasian beaver and we documented the first case of coypu predation on unionid mussels in Slovakia. We hope that this study will help in our efforts to mitigate the negative impact of coypu and to prevent its further spread.
Improving the assessment of the diversification of construction companies
Authors: Ginevičius Romualdas
Published: June 2023

Various indicators are used to determine the level of company diversification. Their adequacy largely depends on the structure of the production programme. Its essential feature is the comparative weight of the main product in the total scope of the company’s work. In this situation, the intensity of the diversification process is reflected by the decrease in the volume of this product due to the inclusion of new products in the production programme. In this case, the adequacy of the diversification indicator can be reflected by comparing the scale of the main product with changes in the value of these indicators. The adequacy will be higher with more changes in the values of diversification indicators corresponding to changes in the volumes of the main product. Four indicators of corporate diversification are the most well-known and widely used: the Berry index, the entropy measure, Utton’s measure and the DG index. All of them have both strong and weak sides, so it is important to determine situations of the company’s production programme in which diversification indicators are appropriate to use, i.e., in which situations their adequacy is the greatest. The research has established that if the comparative weight of the main product of the production programme in the total scope of work is greater than 0.5, then the adequacy of the entropy measure and index DG is higher compared to the Berry index and Utton’s measure. If it is lower than 0.5, the other two diversification indicators should be used. The obtained results will help to more efficiently manage the process of diversification as a company’s development strategy.
Forest habitats on the territory of the National Park “Central Balkan” Bulgaria
Authors: Nikolov Ivaylo Dimitrov , Dimitrov Marius Alipiev
Published: June 2023

Identification and characterization of forest habitats on the territory of the “Central Balkan” National Park in Bulgaria was carried out. The national park is one of the most valuable and largest protected areas in Europe – second category according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Based on 786 phytosociological relevés, a total of 17 different habitat types, according to EUNIS were identified and mapped. The habitats were ecologically characterized by Ellenberg indicator values and their area was determined. A comparison was made with the areas determined in previous works. The applied method is suitable for the purposes of managing protected territories and zones, for monitoring the status and especially the conservation status of the habitats. The results and especially the established new habitats support this point of view.
Synthesis of isoamyl acetate using protein-coated microcrystals of different lipases
Authors: Türk Murat
Published: June 2023

The goal of this study was the immobilization of different lipases as protein-coated microcrystals on K2SO4 and their uses in the synthesis of isoamyl acetate in n-hexane medium. The optimum conditions, such as lipase variety, temperature, the initial molar ratio of vinyl acetate/isoamyl alcohol, immobilized lipase amount, and reaction time were determined. The highest conversion was obtained when protein-coated microcrystals of Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (TLL-PCMCs) was used for the synthesis of isoamyl acetate. The optimum temperature, the initial molar ratio of vinyl acetate/isoamyl alcohol, immobilized lipase amount, and reaction time were determined to be 50 °C, 3.0, 30 mg, and 360 min, respectively. Under the optimized conditions, isoamyl acetate yield was obtained as 95%. TLL-PCMCs retained 90% of their initial activity after five repeat use in the isoamyl acetate synthesis. TLL-PCMCs may be used in the preparation of industrially important aroma compounds due its ease of preparation and efficiency.
Optimization of production process of epoxidized soybean oil with high oxygen content through response surface methodology
Authors: Zhang Fengyan , Dong Yonglu , Lin Shudong , Gui Xuefeng , Hu Jiwen
Published: June 2023

The epoxidation process of soybean oil (SBO) and peracid produced by 50 wt% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formic acid (FA) was studied with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a catalyst. Three reaction parameters, including reaction temperature, FA-to-SBO ratio, and H2O2-to-SBO ratio, were investigated, along with the combined effect on oxirane value (OV). Based on response surface methodology (RSM), the Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize the process parameters. According to the results, the calculated OV (7.34%) and the experimental OV (7.31%) were signifi cantly in agreement. The product was confi rmed as epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) by IR and NMR characterization methods. These results demonstrated the reliability of RSM to optimize the SBO reaction to produce ESO with high oxygen content.
Synthesis and properties of chlorine and phosphorus containing rubber seed oil as a second plasticizer for flame retardant polyvinyl chloride materials
Authors: Li Huabei , Wang Xiaolin , Yao Xinding , Chu Hongying
Published: June 2023

The synthesis of multifunctional plasticizer using rubber seed oil can increase its added value and expand the application field of plasticized products. Recent studies on bio-based plasticizers focus on bio-based raw materials but products lack functionality. In this study, flame retardant phosphate and chlorine were introduced into the chemical structure of rubber seed oil to synthesis a nitrogen and phosphorus synergistic flame retardant plasticizer based on rubber seed oil(NPFP) and apply it to plasticize polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Thermal stability, limiting oxygen index, plasticizing property, solvent extraction resistance, and microstructure of plasticized PVC materials were characterized. The results showed that NPFP with excellent solvent extraction resistance can significantly enhance the limiting oxygen index and thermal stability of plasticized PVC materials, and can partially replace dioctyl phthalate(DOP) as multifunctional auxiliary plasticizer.
Analysis of the Development of Postal Services in European Countries, with a Special Focus on Serbia and Slovakia
Authors: Poljak Gabriela , Bilac Tatjana , Nikolic Milica , Ignjatovic Ruzica , Nikolicic Svetlana
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work is to indicate the direction of development of postal services by means of various analyses. According to the trend of recent years, the number of letters in domestic and international traffic keeps decreasing, while the number of parcels keeps increasing. The Universal Postal Union and the postal organizations of individual countries must respond to this trend. Of course, the Covid-19 pandemic, the complex geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe and the current energy crisis have had a significant impact on postal services. The analysis includes the EU member states, Schengen countries and Balkan countries. Indicators like average area covered by a permanent office and average number of inhabitants served by a permanent are analyzed. The comparative analysis of postal services in Serbia and Slovakia includes the number of letter, parcel and express services, revenues from these services and data on the coverage of the postal network in these countries. With the help of the analysis performed in this paper, a good example can be found and a way for further development in the functioning of the postal market and the provision of postal services. For example: new parcel services must be introduced, delivery times must be shortened, and the sending and receiving of parcels must be facilitated.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Human Resource Management Priorities
Authors: Vraňaková Natália
Published: June 2023

The pandemic situation associated with the Covid-19 disease has changed people's lives and significantly affected the functioning of companies and organizations. Managers of industrial companies faced a new situation and had to look for new solutions to the problems that arose. Employees were forced to get used to new conditions and adapt not only to new private along with new work situations caused by the pandemic. The success of any organization depends on its employees, which is why a high-quality human resource management was important also in the pandemic situation. The aim of the article is to interpret the results of research aimed at identifying priorities in the field of human resource management in terms of the situation before and during the pandemic as well as the priorities that will dominate after the return to the standard work regime. The collection tool was a questionnaire distributed online. As many as 70 managers and specialists from industrial companies in Slovakia took part in the questionnaire survey. The obtained data were evaluated through descriptive statistics, in the form of graphs and tables. The results can be useful for practice of industrial companies in the field of setting priorities, or evaluating and comparing the situation in the field of human resource management before and during the pandemic as well as after the return to the standard work regime.
Restoration of Meibomian Gland Functionality with Novel Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Product “Derived-Multiple Allogeneic Proteins Paracrine Signaling (d-MAPPS)”: A Case Report
Authors: Harrell Carl Randall , Volarevic Vladislav
Published: June 2023

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) results in the increased tear film osmolarity and leads to the development of dry eye disease. Results obtained in several experimental and clinical studies suggested that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could promote repair and regeneration of injured meibomian glands. We recently developed a new biological product “derived-Multiple Allogeneic Proteins Paracrine Signaling (d-MAPPS)” which activity was based on the effects of immunosuppressive and trophic factors secreted by MSCs. Herewith, we report a case of MGD treated by d-MAPPS containing eye drops, demonstrating therapeutic potential of d-MAPPS in regeneration of injured meibomian glands and in the attenuation of MGD. D-MAPPS containing eye drops significantly attenuated MGD-related symptoms (foreign body sensation, burning, pain in the eye and eye fatigue) and remarkably improved quality of life. The analysis of meibomian glands demonstrated restoration of meibomian gland morphology, structure and function, after the 3-weeks of d-MAPPS based therapy. MGD patient did not report any adverse effects related to the d- MAPPS administration, indicating that d-MAPPS containing eye drops were safe for intraocular application.