bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detrás de las estelas: teorías conspirativas sobre los «chemtrails» y obstrucción de la acción climática
Authors: Moreno Olmeda Teresa
Published: October 2024

Las teorías de la conspiración sobre los chemtrails o estelas químicas proliferan en el entorno digital y parecen sintomáticas de un clima de sospecha hacia las instituciones científicas y políticas en relación con la geoingeniería. Este artículo analiza, desde un punto de vista teoricoanalítico, cómo estas narrativas pueden estar impactando negativamente en la toma de medidas contra el cambio climático al alinearse con el «obstruccionismo climático». Se identifica una doble conexión: por un lado, en las estrategias discursivas y, por otro, en el comportamiento en las redes sociales de quienes hacen «activismo antichemtrails». En el ámbito discursivo, se encuentran dos paralelismos con las estrategias de obstruccionismo «secundario» de las políticas climáticas: la redirección de responsabilidad y el discurso de la rendición. En el ámbito del comportamiento en línea, se detecta que los ataques al colectivo científico y a las instituciones públicas contribuyen a la obstaculización de la toma de medidas climáticas. En general, se determina que las teorías sobre los chemtrails favorecen la «obstrucción terciaria», relacionada con las estructuras sociales que sostienen la parálisis de la acción climática.
Prejuicio identitario, desinformación de género y antifeminismo
Authors: Pérez Bernal Marian
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo partimos de la teoría de Fricker sobre la injusticia testimonial para analizar el fenómeno de la desinformación de género presente hoy en las noticias falsas. Entendemos que la desinformación de género cada vez más presente en el mundo virtual se explica como una reacción frente a los avances logrados por el feminismo y tiene como objetivo atacar y desacreditar al movimiento feminista a través del discurso del odio. Aplicando los conceptos desarrollados por Fricker en Injusticia epistémica, consideramos que el feminismo se enfrenta a una situación de injusticia testimonial sistemática que pone en cuestión su capacidad como sujeto de conocimiento y que resulta dañina tanto para el propio movimiento como para la sociedad en general. Analizado esto y visto que se trata de una estrategia que se ha utilizado en reiteradas ocasiones a lo largo de la historia, reflexionamos acerca de posibles formas de actuación que nos permitan salir de esta situación.
Unveiling a rare case: cyclopia and its radiographic features in a non-descript primiparous heifer
Authors: SURESHKUMAR R. , RASOOL Akhter , SARATH T. , PUGAZHARASI C. , KRISHNAKUMAR K.
Published: October 2024

Cyclopia, an exceedingly rare congenital anomaly, presents intricate deformities affecting the skull, orbits, brain, and nasal cavity, often featuring a singular or partially divided eye within a solitary orbit. Despite medical advancements, the precise etiology of cyclopia remains elusive, with emerging evidence suggesting a potential association with chromosomal aberrations. Timely detection of cyclopia is crucial for effective management and can be facilitated through ultrasonographic techniques. This case report provides a comprehensive exploration of cyclopia, elucidating both gross and radiographic features. Gross examination of the affected fetus unveiled a dysmorphic face characterized by a centrally located single eye, atresia of the nasal conchae, and micrognathia, collectively indicative of cyclopia. Radiographic analysis further revealed a small, severely deformed head, emphasizing malformations in the maxilla and the notable absence of frontal, nasal, and incisive bones. Synthesizing gross and radiographic observations, this report enhances the existing knowledge on this rare congenital anomaly, contributing to a deeper understanding of its complexities for veterinary healthcare professionals and researchers. Such insights are essential for advancing effective management strategies and fostering ongoing research in the realm of veterinary medicine.
DIVING DEEP INTO FIN- TECHS: AN EXAMINATION OF ONE 97 COMMUNICATIONS LTD. (PAYTM) FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Gallani Vaibhav , Sisodiya Ravi
Published: October 2024

India has seen rise in the number of the Fin -Techs as a part of Start Ups project coming up. Need to analysis the financial statements of such start ups becomes an important task as many stakeholders as being connected directly or indirectly with the company. In this study the financial statement analysis of ONE 97 COMMUNICATIONS Ltd. popularly well known as Paytm was done in the context of profitability and financial stability ratios using the data for the period of 2 years since its listing of the Stock Exchanges. Results showed that  there are positive trends in the reduction of loss magnitudes and improvements in operational efficiency. It is crucial for the company to continue its efforts to enhance profitability, manage costs, and work towards achieving positive returns for both assets and equity. On side of financial stability the company has a healthy current and liquid ratio, indicating strong short-term liquidity but the position still needs to be continued for a long term to see a better and positive picture.
Impact of hyponatraemia during exacerbation on clinical outcomes in patients with bronchiectasis
Authors: Kwok W.C. , Yap D.Y.H. , Tam T.C.C. , Lam D.C.L. , Ip M.S.M. , Ho J.C.M.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION
Hyponatraemia is associated with morbidity and mortality among various medical disorders. Evidence on the association between hyponatraemia at the time of exacerbation and the prognosis in patients with bronchiectasis is lacking.

METHODS
This
was a single-centre retrospective study. We included all bronchiectasis patients who were hospitalised in a regional hospital in Hong Kong for exacerbation from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2022, to assess the association between hyponatraemia during hospitalised exacerbation and the subsequent
outcomes.

RESULTS
169 patients were included in this study, of which 46 (27.2%) had hyponatraemia upon admission. Patients in the hyponatraemia group had shorter overall survival (OS) with a median OS of 31.3 months (95% CI 0.76–717.0)
in the hyponatraemia group and 104.4 months (95% CI 0.82–1208.3) in the non-hyponatraemia group, adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 1.87 (95% CI 1.09–3.20; P = 0.023). Patients in the hyponatraemia group also had shorter time-to-next hospitalised bronchiectasis exacerbation
with a median time-to-next hospitalised bronchiectasis exacerbation of 72.1 months (95% CI 0.25–362.1) in the hyponatraemia group and 144.6 months (95% CI 1.53–1437.8) in the non-hyponatraemia group, aHR of 2.04 (95% CI 1.07–3.88; P = 0.030).

CONCLUSIONS
This
is the first report on the incidence and prognostic value of hyponatraemia in hospitalised bronchiectasis exacerbation, which was observed in 27.2% of patients. It was associated with significantly increased mortality and shorter time-to-next hospitalised bronchiectasis exacerbation when compared
with the non-hyponatraemia group.
Inovação e produtividade: reflexões sobre as conexões bibliométricas
Authors: Pinto Junior Arnaldo Fernandes , Muÿlder Cristiana Fernandes De , Conceição Dayse Liz das Graças
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever as relações e conexões entre as publicações científicas sobre inovação e produtividade. Justifica-se o estudo frente a lacunas da literatura recente, que apontam a falta de integração entre os campos de inovação e produtividade, além da necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para examinar esses temas em diferentes setores. A amostra inclui artigos de periódicos indexados na base Scopus, e a análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da elaboração de mapas de coocorrência e análise de clusters de trilhas de pesquisa. Os resultados mostraram uma conexão entre os temas inovação e produtividade, abordando tanto fatores intrínsecos quanto extrínsecos às organizações, voltados para a busca de competitividade em um ambiente globalizado. Entre os tópicos identificados estão sustentabilidade, adoção de tecnologias, otimização e gestão de recursos, gerenciamento de projetos, conhecimento, pesquisa, educação, criatividade, cooperação e ética. Embora esta análise não esgote todas as possibilidades de estudo, ela propõe reflexões sobre pesquisas já publicadas, bem como sobre modelos e lacunas que podem incentivar novos estudos.
Desenvolvimento de um dispositivo de fixação para aplicações de injeção com seringa em pacientes diabéticos
Authors: Gonçalves Aparecido Carlos , Ventrella Vicente Afonso , Cruz Junior Eli Jorge da , Albuquerque Maria da Consolação Fonseca de , Chavarette Fábio Roberto , Outa Roberto , Cavassana Sidnei , Karmouche Diogo Cunha José
Published: October 2024

Hypodermic needles are widely used in both medicine and dentistry, which makes their study crucial. Understanding the pain perception caused by the insertion of these needles is particularly important for patients who fear or are phobic about seeing or feeling that they penetrate their skin. Our previous research focused on the impact of various needle characteristics on pain sensation during hypodermic injections and identified ways to reduce discomfort and injection-related phobia. We hypothesized that reducing the force required for needle penetration could minimize tissue trauma, and therefore, the pain experienced. That previous study investigated how factors such as cannula diameter, surface roughness, penetration depth, lubrication, and angle of the needle's bevel tip influence pain perception during injections, employing an artificial tissue model to gauge the effort needed for penetration. The findings indicated that needles with larger bevel angles required more penetration force, which correlated with increased pain perception among patients. In the presente study we further examined the wear and burr formation on repeatedly used needles using a profile projector and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which can hinder penetration and cause tissue damage. Additionally, we explored mechanical methods to prevent needles intended for subcutaneous injections from inadvertently penetrating muscle tissue. We developed a device to simplify the process of administering and self-administering injections, enhancing safety, comfort, and reducing the pain experienced by patients. This approach not only addresses the technical aspects of needle design but also considers the psychological impacts on patients, potentially improving therapeutic outcomes
Contribuição da extensão universitária na formação discente
Authors: Sznitowski Adelice Minetto , Hennig Thales Ribeiro , Brito Paula Almeida , Pereira Mayke Silva dos Santos , Gotardo Débora Luiza Fontana , Silva Pedro Sávio Sousa Nunes da , Gonçalves Cristiane Paulino Gomes , Baggenstoss Salli
Published: October 2024

A extensão universitária promove a integração entre a universidade e a comunidade, proporcionando benefícios para ambas as partes, contribuindo para a formação acadêmica e profissional dos alunos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar a contribuição da extensão universitária na formação discente envolvendo alunos que participam de ações no projeto de extensão Gestão & Agro do Campus UNEMAT Tangará da Serra. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa com 17 alunos que cursam Administração, Agronomia e Ciências Contábeis por meio do Google Forms para captar a percepção dos alunos participantes do projeto. Os dados evidenciam a contribuição positiva da extensão na formação nos quesitos: troca de conhecimentos, relação teoria e prática, comunicação, interdisciplinaridade, formação diferenciada e oportunidade de aprendizado, o que consolida o papel da extensão. Diante disso, é essencial que as instituições de ensino continuem a valorizar e apoiar essas atividades, garantindo que a extensão possa cumprir plenamente seu potencial.
Uso do herbicida Saflufenacil e sua influência sobre a cultura do trigo
Authors: Gazola Ananda , Mambrin Ritieli Baptista , Moura Diogo da Silva , Possani Laura , Dalbianco Vinicius Piccin , Fonseca Daniel Andrei Robe
Published: October 2024

A presença de plantas daninhas nas áreas de produção é considerada um dos principais fatores que interfere na produtividade das culturas agrícolas, onde essas, acabam competindo por nutrientes, água, luz e espaço. Atualmente, existem cultivares com adição de tecnologias que possibilitam a utilização de herbicidas sem que às atinja, porém, o uso incorreto destas tecnologias acaba dificultando o controle destas daninhas posteriormente, um exemplo muito comum são os inúmeros casos de resistência dessas plantas. O artigo teve como propósito avaliar como a alteração da dose recomendada do herbicida pós-emergente pode interferir no desenvolvimento da cultura do trigo. Para tal, o experimento foi conduzido a campo, no delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com 7 tratamentos (doses do herbicida saflufenacil) e 3 repetições. Os caracteres avaliados foram altura de plantas, fitotoxicidade, produtividade e peso de mil grãos (PMG). Constatou-se que, acima da dose recomendada obteve-se redução tanto da altura de plantas, quanto da produtividade, bem como índices de fitotoxicidade apresentados com maior porcentagem do que nos tratamentos com dose reduzida ou recomendada, bem como, relatou-se o aumento da produtividade e PMG elevado no tratamento mais próximo do recomendado em bula. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que, o herbicida saflufenacil pode ser utilizado sobre a cultura do trigo em manejo de pós-emergência aplicado no estágio de elongação da cultura e, ainda, até a dose de 40g/ha.
Categorização e quantificação de danos de “grandes lagartas” em frutos de macieira
Authors: Santos Régis Sívori Silva dos
Published: October 2024

O grupo denominado de “grandes lagartas” é composto por um complexo de espécies de lepidópteros que atacam frutos de macieira e causam danos que preocupam o setor produtivo. Este estudo objetivou avaliar o tipo de dano (raspagem ou profundo), o tamanho (pequeno, médio ou grande) e a época (cicatrizado ou recente) causado por “grandes lagartas” em frutos de macieira para fomentar estratégias de manejo. O estudo foi conduzido por seis ciclos produtivos consecutivos num pomar de macieira cultivar Fuji implantado na Embrapa Uva e Vinho em Vacaria, RS. O delineamento experimental foi completamente casualizado com quatro repetições, por ciclo. Ao final de cada ciclo, todos os frutos das plantas foram colhidos e levados ao laboratório para análise dos danos. O dano foi categorizado e quantificado em escalas de tamanho no fruto: zero, pequeno (< 0,5cm), médio (entre 0,5 e 1cm) e grande (> 1cm) sendo por raspagem (superficial) ou profundo, cicatrizados ou recentes. Constatou-se que os danos de “grandes lagartas” em frutos de macieira variam conforme os ciclos produtivos e estão entre 0,65% e 8,59%. A maior parte dos danos é ocasionada pela raspagem da epiderme dos frutos pelas lagartas e encontra-se cicatrizado no momento da colheita. Por fim, os danos mais frequentes apresentam tamanho de até 0,5cm, independentemente se realizado por raspagem ou profundo.
Crime violento letal intencional: uma revisão da literatura no Brasil
Authors: Figueiredo Derciane de Souza , Lemos Flávia Cristina Silveira , Araújo Adrilayne dos Reis
Published: October 2024

A criminalidade ainda é uma problemática estrutural no Brasil que precisa ser discutida e visibilizada com a sociedade e o Estado, pois traz em sua prática medo e insegurança para a população. Neste viés, considerando o quadro atual da violência no país, este estudo vem construir um panorama da literatura científica brasileira sobre os crimes violentos letais intencionais no período de 2011 a 2021. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, do tipo de revisão integrativa da literatura de natureza interpretativa, com levantamento bibliográfico no diretório da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e no sítio da Scientific Electronic Library Online com o recorte temporal de 2011 a 2021. Os estudos destacam que a desigualdade socioespacial e as circunstâncias econômicas do país, que atingem diretamente as políticas públicas e a condição social da população corroboram para o crescimento desse tipo de crime, além da necessidade de promoção de uma maior sensibilização e participação da população em debates sociais sobre violência no país, atrelado ao espaço, território e desigualdades socioespaciais que norteiam estas produções acadêmicas na última década; assim como o conhecimento produzido sobre crime violento letal intencional no âmbito do território nacional ainda é insipiente e limitado, focalizado mais nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do país.
Química verde aplicada: os Solventes Eutéticos Naturais Profundos (NADES) na extração de compostos fenólicos – uma análise cienciométrica
Authors: Gérios Yonah Favero , Gonçalves Bianca Ferreira , Reis Juliana Morais dos , Sousa Karine Rodrigues Lima de , Malaquias Karla da Silva , Silva Claudinei Alves da , Nebo Liliane
Published: October 2024

Considerando a grande relevância das questões relacionadas ao impacto ambiental, o desenvolvimento de solventes ecológicos ligados à Química Verde, que foca na aplicação de processos químicos em prol do desenvolvimento sustentável, tem se tornado cada vez mais importante. Os Solventes Eutéticos Naturais Profundos, solventes verdes com propriedades químicas versáteis, vêm ganhando cada vez mais espaço na extração de compostos bioativos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar tendências na produtividade científica de publicações utilizando NADES correlacionadas à compostos fenólicos e a atividade antioxidante de extratos vegetais. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, documentos científicos publicados em periódicos indexados na plataforma Web of Science foram analisados ​​como base para análise no software CiteSpace para geração de mapas com base nas principais palavras-chave selecionadas. Alguns dos critérios cienciométricos considerados foram: tipo de publicação; publicações ao longo dos anos, autores, artigos mais citados, palavras-chave, autores cocitados, referências. Esses critérios analisados mostraram um aumento significativo no número de publicações envolvendo NADES desde 2015. Por meio da pesquisa foi possível definir os artigos que representam os países inseridos no tema, palavras-chaves recorrentes em documentos, além das principais temáticas tratadas pelo campo. Além disso, foi analisado as diversas aplicações dos NADES, abordando a melhora nos rendimentos de extração levando em consideração as vantagens e limitações das propostas fornecidas, uma vez que, ao substituir os solventes convencionais pelos NADES, os autores destacam a simplicidade na operação e o baixo custo.
Saberes necessários para alfabetizar: o que dizem os professores?
Authors: Souza Abda Alves Vieira de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir os saberes necessários para alfabetizar, a partir das concepções de dois professores alfabetizadores. Como caminho metodológico, foram realizadas entrevistas com professores alfabetizadores que atuavam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Refletimos sobre a origem, e como são construídos os saberes docentes de forma geral, e de forma mais específica, como foram construídos ao longo do tempo os saberes do campo da alfabetização. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que os professores têm saberes plurais e heterogêneos, decorrentes da formação inicial e continuada; e singulares, oriundos de suas histórias de vida e das experiências profissionais. Em relação aos saberes necessários para alfabetizar, os dois docentes hierarquizaram os mesmos saberes. Quanto aos métodos de alfabetização, adaptam diferentes estratégias didáticas para poder ajustá-las a realidade. Esses dados parecem apontar que os professores não são apenas reprodutores das teorias aprendidas na academia, mas são ativos em sua prática ao adaptarem as teorias no enfrentamento dos desafios cotidianos da sala de aula.
Fatores associados ao prognóstico e manejo terapêutico da Síndrome de Guillain-Barré
Authors: Lopes Aline Costa , Silva Letícia Vasconcelos , Silva Rafaela da Conceição Paes Monteiro da , Dantas Lucas da Cunha , Silva Wibyanna Araújo da , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Pontes Fabrícia Gonçalves Amaral , Silva Pamela Nascimento Simoa da , Silva Selma do Nascimento , Abreu Iracelle Carvalho
Published: October 2024

A Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) é uma neuropatia autoimune rara que provoca fraqueza muscular e paralisia, geralmente após infecções virais ou bacterianas. Este estudo teve como objetivo examinar os fatores que influenciam o prognóstico e o manejo terapêutico da SGB. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão narrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases PubMed, Scielo e BVS. Os critérios de inclusão dos estudos abrangeram artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, escritos em inglês, português ou espanhol, que estivessem relacionados com a temática, disponíveis na íntegra e de forma gratuita. Excluíram-se estudos que não estivessem relacionadas com o tema, fora do período descrito, em outros idiomas que não fossem os escolhidos ou que não oferecessem informações relevantes para o objetivo da revisão. Os resultados mostram que a idade, gravidade inicial dos sintomas e comorbidades influenciam diretamente o desfecho da doença de Guillain-Barré, sendo a imunoglobulina intravenosa e a plasmaferese os tratamentos mais eficazes. A reabilitação motora precoce foi identificada como fundamental na recuperação funcional, e o suporte psicológico mostrou-se importante para lidar com o impacto emocional da doença. Conclui-se que o prognóstico da Polirradiculoneuropatia aguda depende de uma abordagem personalizada e multidisciplinar, e que o avanço em pesquisas de biomarcadores e novas terapias pode ampliar as possibilidades de intervenção. Estes achados reforçam a importância de um manejo centrado no paciente e embasado em evidências.
Acute Toxic Hepatitis Caused By Inula Viscosa (Andız (Yapıskan) Herb) : A Case Report
Authors: Kilic Neslihan , Oral Alihan
Published: October 2024

Acute toxic hepatitis may progress with inflammation and necrosis.also herbal products can be reason for this situation. Many people uses plants for healing but sometimes these products can be toxic for liver. For this reasons toxic hepatitis should kept in mind when patient anamnesis had using Inula Viscosa (Andiz Herb).
The Guarantee Function of Transfer PricingDocumentation and Its Role in Tax Risk Management
Authors: Kubista Bartosz
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the crucial role of transfer pricing documentation in the operations and taxation of entitiesengaged in transactions with related parties. It includes an analysis of the guarantee function of transfer pricingdocumentation, which involves providing tax authorities with information to assess the market nature of transactionsand protect taxpayers from challenging the terms of these transactions. The mechanisms of this documentation,its practical application, and the benefits it brings to taxpayers are also discussed. The article presentsexamples from the case law of administrative courts and analyzes the regulations on transfer pricing in corporateincome tax.
Actividades de investigación en las áreas del plan de estudio de la carrera de medicina de una Universidad Ecuatoriana
Authors: Hernández -Navarro Marlene Isabel , Panunzio-Rodríguez Amelia Patricia , Fernández-Hernández Claudia Patricia
Published: October 2024

La investigación junto a la docencia y la vinculación constituyen los procesos sustantivos que rigen la académica en una institución de educación superior en el Ecuador Las actividades de investigación desarrolladas en la carrera de Medicina deben estar encaminadas a promover e incentivar la productividad científica de una universidad.. El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir las actividades de investigación desarrolladas en la carrera de medicina de una universidad  ecuatoriana. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 117 docentes y 236 estudiantes del área básica y profesionalizante  de la carrera de medicina. Para recolectar la información se  aplicó una encuesta a los docentes constituida por 19 preguntas cerradas y una encuesta a los estudiantes constituida por 14 preguntas con el objetivo de conocer su percepción sobre las actividades de investigación desarrolladas en la carrera de Medicina. Ambos  instrumentos   contaron con la escala tipo Likert. Se obtuvo como resultado que tanto los docentes como los estudiantes coinciden en que se debe fortalecer la integración de la investigación con la materia que imparte el docente, así como lograr una mayor interacción con los actores externos. Se concluye que existe una necesidad en la carrera de Medicina de incrementar las actividades de investigación como por ejemplo las capacitaciones en Metodología de investigación científica a los estudiantes y elaborar artículos, ponencias, informes de investigación, entre otros.
A SUSTAINABLE FRAMEWORK MANUFACTURING IN A DIGITAL ERA BASED ON LEAN SIX SIGMA AND INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Faculty of Industrial Design and Business Management, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania, CĂSĂNEANU DASCĂLU Nicoleta-Mihaela , PÎSLARU Marius ,   Faculty of Industrial Design and Business Management, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
Published: October 2024

Industry 4.0 technology coordinates intelligent equipment throughout the manufacturing process, and Lean Six Sigma (LSS) improves production efficiency and effectiveness. The marriage of Lean Six Sigma and Industry 4.0 makes for a solid partnership that supports sustainable production development. Integrating LSS with Industry 4.0 is critical for organizations to leverage diverse interactions and use advanced technology for employee improvement. LSS tools can facilitate Industry 4.0 technology implementation and sustainable innovation in manufacturing. The concept of customized mass production and innovative products offers opportunities for advancements in LSS techniques, as workers can utilize technology's potential for customization and product development. The aim of this study is to enhance knowledge of the synergistic relationship between Lean Six Sigma (LSS) and Industry 4.0 by reviewing current literature and gathering information through a thematic review. The objective is to generate new frameworks and viewpoints. The goal is to propose a framework for sustainable manufacturing based on the significant key elements that result from the issues raised.
BLENDING RESPIRATORY GAS MIXTURES
Authors:   Dept. of Hydraulics and Environmental Protection, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Academy of Romanian Scientists, DEGERATU Mircea , IONIȚĂ Sergiu ,   Commercial Diving Institute of New York
Published: October 2024

The binary or ternary gas mixtures used in diving can be blended either by a successive and controlled injection of the component gases into containers of constant volume, following the pressure in the containers, or by a continuous flow mixing, with the simultaneous injection of the component gases to the desired proportion, using for this devices equipped with calibrated nozzles working in the critical (sonic) range, which ensure the delivery of gaseous components at constant mass flow rates.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP ASSESSMENT USING FUZZY LOGIC
Authors:   Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timisoara, ROZOVLEAN Delia , Vasiescu Alberth-Călin ,   Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Kasai Paula Roxana ,   Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timisoara
Published: October 2024

Sustainability is an important approach for all organizations. Social responsibility is also included among the important principles of sustainability. This responsibility involves activities for employees, customers, society and other stakeholders. Communication with customers is important in transport companies. This research evaluates the quality of customer communication within a transport company and proposes improvements following fuzzy logic modeling. The results obtained show that customer relations must be constantly improved. Research limitations refer to the sample of companies involved in the present research.
APPROACHING ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE VULNERABILITY FROM A MOBILITY MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE. A 5 year ANALYSIS OF ACCIDENT DYNAMICS IN BRASOV COUNTY
Authors:   Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timișoara, VLAD Ciprian Sorin , MIRCEA Iulia Ioana ,   Faculty of Transportation, Politehnica University of Bucharest, IVASCU Larisa ,   Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timișoara, Management Department, Academy of Romanian Scientists, ROȘCA Eugen ,   Faculty of Transportation, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest
Published: October 2024

Recorded fatalities as a result of road accidents place Romania at the top of the European countries with the most worrying statistics, situating the mobility management in a deficient position, often motivated by the vulnerability of the road infrastructure. The present paper, conducted with the statistics provided by the Romanian Police, analyzes the impact of road quality on the occurrence of accidents in determining the severity of injuries to participants. This study was carried out over a period of 5 years in Brasov County.
DEMOCRATIC EDUCATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TEACHING WORK
Authors: Almeida Kathia Susana
Published: October 2024

The school curriculum plays a fundamental role in the citizenship formation of students, directly influencing their skills and social values. Through formal education, the curriculum contributes to the development of critical, reflective and participatory skills, necessary for conscious action in society. Citizenship education involves not only theoretical knowledge, but also the construction of practices and attitudes that promote democratic coexistence and respect for diversity. Thus, education focused on citizenship must consider cultural, ethical, and political aspects, promoting the active engagement of students. The general objective of this article is to analyze how the school curriculum contributes to the citizenship formation of students. The specific objectives are: - to identify the pedagogical practices present in the curriculum that foster citizenship; - verify the presence of content that encourages critical thinking and social participation; - evaluate the importance of interdisciplinarity in the construction of a citizen education. The research problem that guides this study is: How does the school curriculum contribute to the citizenship formation of students? The methodology used was bibliographic, based on a literature review of works that deal with the relationship between school curriculum and citizenship. The results indicate that a curriculum that integrates democratic principles, social values and practices of mutual respect favors the development of critical and participatory citizens. The discussion reinforces the need for an interdisciplinary approach that contemplates the diversity and multiple realities of students. It is concluded that the school curriculum must be constantly reviewed and adapted to meet social demands and train individuals capable of acting ethically and responsibly in society, fully exercising their rights and duties as citizens.
PREVALENCE OF E-SMOKING AMONG YOUNG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Matos Allana da Silva , Cavalcante Camila Carvalho , de Souza Lucélia Maria , Pôrto Elias Ferreira
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Electronic smoking has become a growing concern among young university students due to its popularity and potential health risks. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with the use of electronic cigarettes. METHODS: this is a cross-sectional study in which young people aged between 18 and 40 years of both sexes were chosen to participate and who could answer a questionnaire via google form. RESULTS: They reveal that 56.8% of the participants use electronic cigarettes at least once a month, and 21.6% more frequently. The main motivation for use was identified as self-desire and fad, with the influence of friends also being significant. Respiratory problems were reported by 15.2% of users after starting use. CONCLUSION: study concludes that there is an urgent need for awareness campaigns and highlights the essential role of physiotherapy in the treatment of respiratory problems associated with the use of electronic cigarettes. Keywords: electronic smoking, young university students, prevalence, respiratory health, physical therapy.
SOFTWARE MATURITY LEVEL AND THE TRAINING OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES AT IFBA
Authors: Ferreira André Luiz Leite , Ribeiro Núbia Moura , de Souza André Luís Rocha , Paternostro André de Góes
Published: October 2024

The Brazilian Digital Games Industry has grown significantly over the past few years, resulting in the approval, by the Federal Senate, of Bill PL 2.796/2021, which creates the legal framework for the electronic games industry. Educational programs aimed at the development of games in Brazil are a necessity for the training of talents and promotion of innovation for this segment. Being a high-risk business, digital game development requires metrics that can assess the development of the technology. In this context, the objective of this work was to present a correlation between the level of readiness of software technology and the process of digital game development, as well as to analyze IFBA courses that increase the supply of qualified personnel in digital game development. For this, bibliographic and documentary research procedures were used. 4 technology readiness level (TRL) scales applied to software developed by American and Brazilian government agencies were identified, all adapted from the TRL scales and requiring adjustments for application in the various software technologies. The DG-STRL scale, by Ferreira and Ribeiro, correlates the stages of digital game development with the TRL for software technology, being an instrument focused on the sector. It was observed that the IFBA offers game development courses at the level of continuing education, undergraduate and specialization, contributing to the training of talented developers, capable of competing on a global scale.
INFLUENCE OF BIOSTIMULANTS ON GROWTH AND INITIAL VIGOR OF SEEDLINGS IN VARIOUS SNAP BEAN VARIETIES
Authors: Alves Vitor Gabriel Costa , da Silva Raimundo Euclides Ribeiro , de Araújo Nicolas Oliveira , Freire Ana Izabella , de Souza Filipe Bittencourt Machado
Published: October 2024

The snap bean, belonging to the same botanical species as the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), is a legume with high economic value. The use of bioregulators in its cultivation shows great potential. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of applying four commercial chemicals on the germination and vigor of snap bean seedlings.
Investigation of Features Influencing on the Artworks of African American Female Artists Between 1960s and 2000s
Authors: Cui Duofei , Guo Yining
Published: October 2024

The rich tapestry of cultural diversity is intricately woven by artists who have traversed various cultural landscapes, often producing distinctive artistic expressions. Among these artists, African American female painters stand out with their unmistakable styles and themes, a testament to their unique narrative. To explore the elements that shape the work of these artists in the United States, an extensive review of literature was conducted, distilling the essence of their creative output. The analysis encompasses personal and societal dimensions, unveiling a tapestry of influences including personal experiences, societal encounters, artistic styles, environmental nuances, technological advancements, sources of inspiration, and collaborative relationships. Through meticulous research and surveying, this investigation identified the paramount features that resonate most profoundly with the artistic vision of eight eminent painters. This study highlights the top three as being most influential in their creative journey. Future research endeavors should focus on conducting a more systematic case study of African American artists in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of their features. This will involve finding primary information and reference materials to make a deeper investigation into the influencing features on Africa American female artists between the 1960s and 2000s.
How Does Any One Film Explore Moral Problems Associated with Choice?
Authors: Song Xinye
Published: October 2024

The Dark Knight (Christopher Nolan, 2008) focuses on Batman Bruce Wayne (Christian Bale): the dark knight, and Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart): the white knight as Gotham’s prosecutor, who work together to fight the criminal Joker (Heath Ledger). Harvey Dent was a prosecutor who defended the law, upheld justice, and put many criminal organizations in prison in Gotham. But in the process of confronting the Joker, Harvey Dent gradually became “Two-Face” who committed multiple murders. This ultimately left Batman with a difficult choice: whether to reveal the crimes committed by Harvey Dent and therefore release all the prisoners that led to Harvey’s arrest, or to take all the crimes upon Batman himself and disappear from Gotham, leaving the legal system established by Harvey Dent to continue to work in Gotham. Although Batman ultimately chose to take the blame for Harvey’s crimes, perpetuating the legal system established by Harvey Dent, and making Batman’s identity disappear as a result. However, Batman’s choice still raises many moral problems. Moral problems are related to the rights and wrongs of our actions, and how to distinguish morally right and morally wrong is “the primary question posed within ethics” (Karofsky & Litch, 1963, p. 145), in other words, moral philosophy is ethics. According to Downing and Saxton, “Ethics [ …] is a process of questioning” and “designates a way of responding to the encounter between the self and others” (Downing & Saxton, 2010, p. 3), this illustrates that a question about ethics is approached from different people or different perspectives. This also dictates that when it comes to an action as morally right or wrong, it must be approached from a different perspective. At the same time, “Film as a medium of “ethical experience: through which conflicting, clashing, or incompatible ideas, commitments, or beliefs can be revealed” (Sinnerbrink, 2016, p. 6). This explains that film, as a medium for the display of behaviour, can reveal the different characteristics present in the act, providing a space for the viewer to make a moral judgement. Therefore, this essay will base on Amy Karofsky and Mary M. Litch’s categorical discussion of ethics, specifically analysing the moral problems associated with Bruce Wayne’s choices at the end of The Dark Knight.
An Analysis of the Adaptability of Switzerland’s Financial Regulatory Framework to Blockchain and Digital Currency Innovations
Authors: Zehnder Fabian O.
Published: October 2024

Switzerland has emerged as a global leader in the regulation of blockchain technology and digital currencies, attracting numerous blockchain startups and investors to its “Crypto Valley.” This paper provides an in-depth analysis of Switzerland’s financial regulatory framework, examining its adaptability to blockchain and digital currency innovations. The study highlights the proactive stance of the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) and the enactment of the Blockchain Act, which have created a flexible and forward-thinking legal environment. Furthermore, the paper explores the opportunities afforded by Switzerland’s regulatory framework, such as legal certainty, privacy protection, and access to European markets. However, it also addresses the challenges that remain, including regulatory arbitrage, scalability issues, and the unique regulatory complexities introduced by decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The findings suggest that while Switzerland has built a conducive ecosystem for blockchain innovation, it must continue to adapt its regulatory framework to maintain its leadership position in an ever-evolving global landscape.
Causes and Coping Strategies for Technology Anxiety Among the Elderly in the Digital Age
Authors: Falk Maja A.
Published: October 2024

In the digital age, technology anxiety among the elderly has emerged as a significant challenge, affecting their ability to participate fully in modern society and posing serious threats to their mental health. This paper explores the root causes of technology anxiety among older adults, including the generational technological divide, cognitive decline, physical limitations, fears of cybersecurity threats, and lack of tailored training and support. The impact of this anxiety is profound, leading to increased social isolation, reduced access to health information and services, heightened stress, and diminished self-esteem. To address these issues, the paper proposes several coping strategies and interventions, such as inclusive digital literacy programs, intergenerational mentorship, the design of age-friendly technologies, and the promotion of positive attitudes toward technology use. These strategies aim to empower older adults to navigate the digital landscape more comfortably, turning potential barriers into opportunities for growth, social engagement, and improved mental health. The findings highlight the need for a collaborative approach among policymakers, technology developers, and communities to create a more inclusive digital environment that supports the elderly in overcoming technology anxiety and thriving in the digital era.
Exploration of the Communication Path of Opera Art in the New Media Era
Authors: Li Qingwei
Published: October 2024

Since the beginning of the 20th century, Chinese opera has taken the road of imaging, and there have been many opera video works. With the advent of the technology and information age, the image shooting means, and lens language are constantly enriched, and the traditional opera art is constantly trying to explore its own development path in new forms. While lamenting the great convenience brought by the image shooting, the contradiction between the lens language and the “presence” of the opera is ignored by people. This paper will combine the analysis and discuss the gains and losses of opera film compared with the performance of stage performance from the perspective of “presence”, and put forward thoughts on the survival and development of opera in the era of new media.
Digital Warfare: Exploring Cyber Criminality Amidst Armed Conflict in Southwest Region of Cameroon
Authors: Kunju Fonjock Harris
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the alarming rise of cyber criminality in the Southwest region of Cameroon, a trend significantly influenced by the ongoing armed conflict that has engulfed the area. Employing a doctrinal research methodology, the study conducts a rigorous content analysis of both primary sources such as case law, treaties, legislative texts, direct observations, and policy documents and secondary sources, including scholarly textbooks, journal articles, comprehensive reports, and various online materials. The analysis utilizes diverse legal reasoning methods, including deductive, inductive, and analogical reasoning. Findings reveal a troubling surge in cyber-criminal activities since the onset of the armed conflict in English-speaking Cameroon, driven by interrelated factors such as rampant unemployment, pervasive economic hardship, widespread illiteracy, and the displacement of individuals. In light of these findings, it is crucial for the Cameroonian government to devise and implement effective strategies that not only combat cyber-crime but also address the socio-economic challenges exacerbated by the conflict. Such comprehensive measures are vital for restoring stability and security in the Southwest region and for fostering a resilient society capable of overcoming the dual impacts of cybercrime and armed conflict.
The Impact of Social Class Solidification on the Educational Opportunities of the Next Generation in the Philippines and the Barriers to Social Mobility in Primary Education
Authors: Muñoz-Carrasco Marisol C.
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the impact of social class solidification on the educational opportunities of the next generation in the Philippines, focusing specifically on primary education and the barriers to social mobility faced by children from low-income families. Despite recent economic growth, the Philippines remains deeply stratified, with income inequality and social class divisions reinforcing each other. This entrenched disparity limits access to quality education for disadvantaged students, exacerbating the cycle of poverty. Key barriers include economic constraints, underfunded public schools, language mismatches, and limited access to early childhood education, all of which contribute to lower academic achievement and higher dropout rates among poor students. The long-term effects of these barriers perpetuate inequality, hinder the development of a skilled workforce, and contribute to social instability. The paper argues that systemic reforms, such as increased investment in public education, targeted support for disadvantaged students, language and curriculum reforms, and expanded access to early childhood education, are critical to breaking this cycle. By addressing these barriers, the Philippines can create a more equitable education system that enables upward social mobility and promotes long-term social and economic stability.
The Integration of Pre-Service Training and In-Service Support Models in Canada and Their Impact on Multicultural Education
Authors: Velázquez Tomas I.
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the integration of pre-service training and in-service support models for immigrant teachers in Canada and examines how these mechanisms assist in their adaptation to the Canadian education system and diverse cultural environments. The study discusses the unique challenges faced by immigrant teachers, including credential recognition, cultural adjustment, and the potential for bias or discrimination. Through an analysis of training programs and professional development opportunities, the paper highlights the importance of mentorship, cultural awareness, and continuous language and career support in promoting the success of immigrant teachers. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the impact of immigrant teachers on multicultural education, emphasizing their role in fostering inclusive classrooms and improving student outcomes. By creating a dynamic and diverse workforce, the integration of these models contributes to the development of an equitable and responsive education system that reflects the multicultural nature of Canadian society.