bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sevoflurane Output in the Isoflurane/Halothane Diamedica Draw-over Vaporiser
Authors: Tay Woo Chiao , Tan Wah Tze
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Draw-over anaesthesia remains an attractive option for conduct of anaesthesia in austere conditions. The Diamedica Draw-over Vaporiser (DDV) is a modern draw-over vaporiser and has separate models for isoflurane/halothane and sevoflurane. Materials and Methods: A laboratory study was done to measure sevoflurane output in an isoflurane/halothane DDV. We did 3 series of experiments with the isoflurane/halothane DDV. We measured anaesthetic agent output in both push-over and draw-over setups, and at minute ventilation of 6 L/min and 3 L/min. Series 1 experiment was done with isoflurane in the DDV at ambient temperature of 20°C. Series 2 experiment was done with sevoflurane in the DDV at ambient temperature of 20°C. Series 3 experiment was done with sevoflurane in the DDV and with the DDV placed in a water bath of 40°C. Results: The sevoflurane output was found to be two-thirds of the isoflurane/halothane DDV dial setting at ambient temperature of 20°C. With the DDV in a 40°C water bath, the sevoflurane output was found to be about the isoflurane/halothane DDV dial settings. Conclusion: In our experiment, we show that it is possible to use sevoflurane in an isoflurane/halothane DDV.

Key words: Anaesthetics, Disaster medicine, Inhalation, Military medicine
Clinical Decision Rules for Paediatric Minor Head Injury: Are CT Scans a Necessary Evil?
Authors: Thiam Desmond Wei , Yap Si Hui , Chong Shu Ling
Published: July 2022

Introduction: High performing clinical decision rules (CDRs) have been derived to predict which head-injured child requires a computed tomography (CT) of the brain. We set out to evaluate the performance of these rules in the Singapore population. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational cohort study of children aged less than 16 who presented to the emergency department (ED) from April 2014 to June 2014 with a history of head injury. Predictor variables used in the Canadian Assessment of Tomography for Childhood Head Injury (CATCH), Children's Head Injury Algorithm for the Prediction of Important Clinical Events (CHALICE) and Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) CDRs were collected. Decisions on CT imaging and disposition were made at the physician’s discretion. The performance of the CDRs were assessed and compared to current practices. Results: A total of 1179 children were included in this study. Twelve (1%) CT scans were ordered; 6 (0.5%) of them had positive findings. The application of the CDRs would have resulted in a significant increase in the number of children being subjected to CT (as follows): CATCH 237 (20.1%), CHALICE 282 (23.9%), PECARN high- and intermediate-risk 456 (38.7%), PECARN high-risk only 45 (3.8%). The CDRs demonstrated sensitivities of: CATCH 100% (54.1 to 100), CHALICE 83.3% (35.9 to 99.6), PECARN 100% (54.1 to 100), and specificities of: CATCH 80.3% (77.9 to 82.5), CHALICE 76.4% (73.8 to 78.8), PECARN high- and intermediate-risk 61.6% (58.8 to 64.4) and PECARN high-risk only 96.7% (95.5 to 97.6). Conclusion: The CDRs demonstrated high accuracy in detecting children with positive CT findings but direct application in areas with low rates of significant traumatic brain injury (TBI) is likely to increase unnecessary CT scans ordered. Clinical observation in most cases may be a better alternative.

Key words: Brain injuries, Children, Prediction rules, Traumatic brain injury
Studying visual gnosis through EEG microstate analysis
Authors: Gulyaev SA
Published: July 2022

Objective diagnostic assessment of the human thought processes is an important issue of modern neurophysiology. The study was aimed to develop a system to analyze visual gnostic processes as a model of higher nervous function. A total of 30 people aged 30–60 having no acute disorders, exacerbations of chronic disorders or significant vision problems were examined. Electroencephalography analysis included EEG artifact removal, clustering and distinguishing specific EEG microctates according to the selected model with subsequent localization of the main source of activity, that had generated the EEG microstate, through the algorithms for solving the inverse EEG problem implemented in the sLORETA software package. When running the visual gnosis test (looking at written symbols), activity was recorded within a larger number of Brodmann areas compared to the state of relaxed wakefulness. Activity was detected within Brodmann areas 18 and 19 (11 and 45%, respectively) responsible for visual perception of images, area 39 being a part of Wernicke's area (6%), and the structures of premotor and prefrontal areas (areas 6–11) (up to 11%) (p < 0.001; Pearson's chi-squared test). Microstates defined when a subject is in a state of relaxed wakefulness or under visual load are not identical. Rather these are gauge derivatives of clustering in the context of used mathematical model. Solving the inverse EEG problem at the final stage of the study makes it possible to define the average sequences of rhythmic activity associated with realization of visual gnostic function.
Identification of Nucleotide Variants to Analyse Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) in Drought Resistant Mulberry Cultivars
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Biotechnology, R V College of Engineering, Bangalore
Published: July 2022

Mulberry (Morus Indica) leaves have gained commercial and economical importance in India by domesticated sericulture practices. Genetic engineering has paved way to enhance the breeding adroitness in developing transgenic plants. Multifarious approaches are being carrying out by researchers to increase yield of mulberry leaves throughout fluctuating climatic conditions followed by differing biotic and abiotic stress. Identification of genetic markers and mapping genetic markers within the genus for a target specific yield growth are challenging and so far they have substantiated the complications effectively. Significance of allelic variants distinguished by various Genetic markers like RADP, RFLP, AFLP, ISSR, SSR, and SNPs regulates in characterization of each genus and Genetic linkage mapping in relevance with Linkage disequilibrium score across GWA Study, Association mapping, QTL mapping are investigated with emphasis on crop yield amelioration. A concise account on applications of genetic markers in understanding morphological changes in accordance with genotypic and phenotypic characteristics.
The Effect of External Debt, Net Exports on Exchange Rates and Indonesia's Economic Growth
Authors:   Faculty of Economic & Business, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Debt (X1) and Net Exports (X2) which describe exports and imports on the movement of the Rupiah exchange rate (IDR) against the US Dollar (USD) (Y1) and economic growth (Y2) in Indonesia throughout 1988-2019. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using path analysis to determine the direct or indirect effect. The results showed that simultaneously, all dependent variables had a significant effect on the exchange rate (Y1) and economic growth (Y2). While partially, Foreign Debt (X1) and Net Exports (X2) have a positive and significant effect on the Exchange Rate (Y2). Foreign Debt (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth (Y2), Net Exports (X2) have a positive and no significant effect on Economic Growth (Y2), and the Exchange Rate (Y1) has a significant and negative effect on Economic Growth (Y2). Based on path analysis, Foreign Debt (X1) and Net Exports (X2) show a stronger direct effect on Economic Growth (Y2), compared to the indirect effect through the exchange rate mediating variable (Y1).
The Impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the Banking Sector Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Research Scholar & FMS, Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha.
Published: July 2022

echnology today is evolving at break-neck speeds offering multiple business opportunities. The creation of Machine Learning (ML) has altered a new dimension in today’s business landscape. Machine Learning tools are rapidly changing their activity and give a new pave to the marketing people that are used to make their business more trouble-free and it also makes changes which are so profound for the marketing personnel who are finding it difficult to ignore the importance of investing in and adopting AI which is an integral part of the marketing task. Nowadays the Banking and Financial Sectors are much more mature, and robust and have implemented ML in their Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and marketing fields in a variety of ways. Generally, the most significant impacts on the growth of the above sector depend on in terms of customer loyalty, profitability, and Return on Investment. In recent years it has been noticed the rise of specialized software by the IT firms that have to be dedicated to developing customized solutions with different programs for CRM. It is the liberalization, Privatisation, and globalization(LPG) which make the banking sector so tough and becoming increasingly diverse. For that Customer, the acquisition is vital for a new bank, but retention is much more important and cost-effective for a recognized bank. CRM gives a new dimension to most Indian bankers who could realize the goal of their business and acquire and retain valuable customers to link them in the entire business process. There should be a Highly Integrated effort to innovate, discover, create, and satisfy customer needs differently. However, it is astonishing to mention that most of the banking and financial sector's activities are focused on customer acquisition rather than customer retention. In this study, we have focused on the impact of customer retention and service quality using our proposed Machine Learning Model.
Role of Low Dose Ketamine (0.05 and 0.1 Mg/Kg) in Alleviating Propofol Injection Pain
Authors: Al Mamari Amal  Hilal Sulaiman , Al Jadidi Abdullah , Khan Rashid M , Kaul Naresh  K
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pain from propofol injection can be severe and distressing in some patients. Various methods and agents has been used to alleviate this pain. One of the agents is ketamine which has been used in different sub-anaesthetic doses to reduce propofol injection pain in comparison with different agents. None of the studies till date have used ketamine in dose less than 0.1 mg/kg. The aim of the present study was to compare ketamine in doses of 0.05 and 0.1 mg /kg to attenuate propofol injection pain. Material and Method: 48 ASA I and II adult patients undergoing different elective surgical procedures under general anaesthesia were randomised into 3 groups of 16 patients each. Group A patients received ketamine 0.05 mg/kg in 2 ml while group B patients received ketamine 0.1mg/kg in 2ml. Group C patients served as placebo control and were administered 2ml 0.9% normal saline intravenously. The venous drainage was occluded manually by rubber tourniquet at mid-arm. Subsequently the study drug or the placebo was administered as per group allocation. One minute later, 25 % of calculated propofol induction dose was injected over 5 seconds. VAS score for pain of propofol injection was assessed at 0, 1 and 2 minutes after the propofol injection. Thereafter, general anaesthesia technique was continued as per standard technique giving the remaining 75% of propofol. Patient’s heart rate and blood pressure were recorded at 0, 1 and 2 minutes after the administration of 25% of the calculated dose of propofol. Any evidence of hallucination was observed in the recovery room. Results: Demographic profile and the ASA grade of the patients in the 3 groups was uniformly distributed. The mean VAS score for pain perception in group B patients at 1 and 2 minutes was 0.56 and 1.06 respectively. In contrast, the mean VAS for pain was 3.88 and 5.06 at 1 and 2 minutes respectively in group C. The VAS score of patients belonging to group A was closer to that seen in group B patients. This difference in VAS score was statistically highly significant between the groups at 1 and 2 minutes. A significant fall in systolic blood pressure was noted at 2 minutes after administering 25% of the propofol induction dose in all the 3 groups. In contrast, no significant changes were noted at one minute when compared to baseline. There was insignificant fall in the heart rate at 1 and 2 minutes following the administration of 25 % propofol in group A and B. In contrast, an insignificant rise in heart rate was noted at 1 and 2 minutes in group C. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that 0.01 mg/kg of ketamine administered one minute prior to propofol injection is effective and superior to 0.05 mg / kg of ketamine in relieving propofol injection pain without any side effects.
Indications for Admission and Its Association with Ocular Surface Disorders among Patients Admitted In Adult Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sharma Ankush , Tuli Rajeev , Sharma R. K. , Kumari Usha , Bhardwaj Devender Pal
Published: July 2022

Background: Present study was done to evaluate the Indications for admission and its association with ocular surface disorders among Patients admitted in Adult Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital. Material and Methods: It was a prospective observational study carried in AICU over period of one year by Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. RPGMC Kangra at Tanda. All the patients who were admitted in AICU greater than 48 hours between ages of 18-65 years were included and evaluated for socio-demographic information like age, gender, indications for admission etc. Thorough ophthalmic examination was also done for ocular surface disorders and analysed using epi info v7 software. Results: A total of 126 patients were included in the study. Mean age of the study participants was 41.8 years. Maximum patients, 23.8% of the patients were in age group of 51 and 60 years followed by 23% between 21 and 30 years and 41 and 50 years each. 64.3% of the patients were males while 35.7% were females. The most common indication for AICU admission was post-operative monitoring (30.9%) followed by head injury (19.8%) and orthopaedic injury (11.1%). In the present study, 74 (58.7%) of the patients had ocular surface disorders. Ocular surface disorders were observed most commonly among patients who had head injury Followed by Post-operative monitoring and Respiratory Insufficiency as indication for AICU admission. Conclusion: The present study concluded that post-operative monitoring was the most common indication for AICU admission and Ocular surface disorders were observed most commonly among patients who had head injury.
ASA Grading and Duration of Stay among Secondary Peritonitis Cases and its Association with Outcome in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Thakur Preet , Chandel U. K. , Kaundal A. K.
Published: July 2022

Background: The present study was carried out to evaluate the ASA Grading and Duration of stay among Secondary Peritonitis cases and its association with outcome in a tertiary care Hospital. Material and Methods: This study was a longitudinal, prospective study in which all patients presenting to the Department of Surgery, IGMC, Shimla over a period of twelve months from January 2021 – December 2021 and with a diagnosis of secondary peritonitis after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. Relevant information was collected and further analysed by using IBM SPSS Statistics. Results: In the present study a total of 250 patients with diagnosis of perforation peritonitis were evaluated. Among the total Males were 205 (82%) and Females were 45 (18%). Mean age of the patients was 47.28±17.34 years with range from 18 to 87 years. Among the total, 99(39.6%) patients were age less than 40 years while 151(60.4%) patients were aged > 40 years. Among the total, 32(12.80%) were expired while 218(87.20%) were discharged after treatment. Among the total, 114(45.60%) patients were in grade 1 according American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scoring system, 107 (42.80%) were in grade 2, 22(8.80%) were in grade 3 and 7(2.80%) were in grade 4. Among the total 32 patients who were expired, 2(6.3%) were in grade 1, 19(59.4%) were in grade 2, 9(28.1%) were in grade 3 and 2(6.3%) were in grade 4 while among the total 218 patients who were discharged, 112(51.4%) were in grade 1, 88(40.4%) were in grade 2, 13(6.0%) were in grade 3 and 5(2.3%) were in grade 4 according American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scoring system. There was found significant association between ASA Grading and mortality. The mean duration of hospital stay among study participants was 8.99±6.07 days with range 1 to 40 days. The mean duration of hospital stay among 32 expired patients was 9.19± 8.26 days while among 218 discharged patients was 8.96±5.70 days. There was no significant association between duration of hospital stay and mortality. Conclusion: The present study concluded that most of patients of secondary peritonitis were in grade 1 of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scoring system old and there was significant association of mortality with ASA Grading but not with duration of stay in hospital.
Hidden Champions and the Development of Regions
Authors: Simon Hermann
Published: July 2022

Global market leadership is most often associated with large corporations. But in reality, there are thousands of medium-sized global market leaders who are hardly known, the so-called Hidden Champions. This is simply because the number of niche markets is far greater than the number of large markets. Hidden champions are more likely to be located in rural locations than in large cities and in this respect gain outstanding importance for the development of regions. Using the example of German hidden champions, the article shows why these companies are successful and what role their regional roots play. They make decisive contributions to the development of their home regions, not only in terms of economic power and jobs, but also for culture, education and infrastructure. The hidden champions concept can serve as a model for regional development and decentralization of the economy for many countries. This is particularly true for emerging countries, which should seek their future not in a few large corporations, but in numerous internationally competitive SMEs.
Retinoblastoma Masquerading as Spontaneous Hyphaema in a Nigeria Infant
Authors: Fadamiro Christianah , Ajite Kayode , Abah Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy of children and occurs mostly within the first 3years of life with an average onset at about 18months of age. The most common form of presentation is leukocoria, other less common forms of presentation includes strabismus, uveitis, proptosis, orbital cellulitis with hyphaema being one of the least forms of presentation. This is a case report of Retinoblastoma presenting with hyphaema in a Nigerian Infant and it is to bring to fore that even though hyphaema is not a common presentation in patients with Retinoblastoma, It should still not be overlooked in order to avoid the poor prognosis that is often associated with late diagnosis.
EFFECT OF CAREGIVERS’ HIV DISCLOSURE TRAINING ON PEDIATRIC HIV STATUS DISCLOSURE AND ART ADHERENCE IN HOMABAY COUNTY, KENYA: A COMPARATIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDY.
Authors: Opiyo Rosemary , Ndunyu Louisa , Onyango Patrick
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The study objective was to establish the effect of HIV disclosure training on children’s HIV status disclosure and on ART adherence.

Methodology:This was a comparative longitudinal study in ten health facilities in Homabay County with 860 non-disclosed HIV positive children on ART aged 6-10 years between 2016 to 2018.A randomized sample of 430 caregivers was trained on HIV status disclosure while another 430 caregivers not trained. All caregivers then performed HIV status disclosure to their HIV positive children, and children’s disclosure and adherence to ART status established. We used semi structured questionnaires, FGDs and KIIs for data collection and IBM SPSS version 20, logistic regression, chi-square and Nvivo software for data analysis.

Results: Mean child age was 8 years for both groups, 35 and 37years for caregivers in control and intervention respectively. 409(95%) interventional caregivers had good overall knowledge on disclosure process compared to control (116(27%). Longitudinal viral suppression increased in both groups; intervention group 345(80.2%) to 384(90.1%), control (279(64.9%) to 296(70.1%). Trained caregivers were 2 times (OR-2.369) likely to disclose children’s HIV status. Disclosure training had significant effect (P<0.05) on child’s adherence. Children of trained caregivers were nine times (OR-9.145) likely to have good adherence. Level of education of caregivers (p=0. 035) and knowledge of care givers on the disclosure process (p=0.05) were significantly associated with ART adherence. Disclosure knowledge and lack of disclosure skills were cited in FGDs and KIIs as the major facilitator and barrier to disclosure and ART adherence respectively.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings provide evidence – based interventions that will guide caregivers, the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health on how and when to disclose to a child his own HIV status. Disclosure culminates into behavior change which is anticipated to enhance the reduction in the spread of HIV to the next generation and it is one way of sustaining the fight against HIV and AIDS.The study recommends all children in the age bracket of 6-10 years be disclosed to their own HIV status in order to increase their level of adherence to ART.
The correlation of Diet With Diabetes Millitus Patient’s Glucose Levels In Poli Dalam RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Distric
Authors: Fauziah Lilia faridatul
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Chronic disease is a condition or health problem that is associated with symptoms or disability requiring long-term management. DIABETES MILLITUS is a chronic disease, thus requiring appropriate treatment in order to control glucose levels in a normal or stable state and prevent complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of diet to with Diabetes Millitus patient’s glucose levels.This study uses Analytic Observational study designs with correlational design involved 48 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The collection of data by observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using Phi coefficient test with level of significance p˂α (0.05).Based on the results, 27 (56.25%) of the respondents had uncontrolled glucose levels. The results of the analysis show the Phi coefficient test p = 0.017, which means there is H0 is rejected, so that there is correlation diet to with Diabetes Millitus patient’s glucose levels.From the description above it can be concluded that adjusting the diet can to control glucose levels. It can be used as a healthy program to realize helathy people have the independence toward other people or drugs.
THE RELATION OF STRESS WITH INSOMNIA TO ELDERLY
Authors: Rosmaharani Shanti , Sriwidyastuti Deny
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Stress is the most common problem faced by the elderly. Stress is a psychological disorder that can cause insomnia in the elderly. Insomnia can cause serious physical problems if not treated properly This study aims to determine the relation of stress with insomnia. Methods: The design of this study used correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all the elderly in Serut Hamlet, amounting to 40 elderly, a large sample of 40 respondents, using total sampling. The independent variable is stress using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale questionnaire and the dependent variable is insomnia using the Insomnia Rating Scale questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test with α = 0.05. Results: the statistical test obtained p = 0.000, which means that it is much smaller than the standard significance of 0.05 or (p <α) with a correlation coefficient of 0.631. It means that there is the relation of stress with insomnia to elderly in the Serut village of Sukorame Lamongan, which is relatively strong. Discussion: Stress will affect the work of the hypothalamus in the brain precisely in the Supra Chiasmatic Nucleus which can result in disturbed sleep. Drink warm milk before going to bed, take a warm bath, soak feet with warm water, clean the bed, use aromatherapy if you like fragrances and listen to music to reduce stress that causes insomnia in the elderly.
PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA OPERASI FASE INFLAMASI DENGAN TINDAKAN MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSAD WIRA BHAKTI MATARAM
Authors: Mutianingsih Rosa , Kamila Nurul Auliya
Published: July 2022

Early mobilization is a supporting factor in accelerating postoperative wound recovery and can prevent postoperative complications. By early mobilization, vascularization will be better so that it will affect post sectio caesarea wound healing because the wound requires good blood circulation for cell growth or repair. Based on the results of preliminary study interviews conducted by 9 out of 10 postpartum mothers after sectio caesarea, they were afraid to do early mobilization. One of the reasons was that postpartum mothers were afraid that the surgical sutures would come off. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of early mobilization with the wound healing process of sectio caesarea at the Wira Bhakti Hospital Mataram. The research design used is analytical observational. The sampling technique in this study used an accidental sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sample of 30 respondents and data scollection using an observation sheet.Based on the results of the study, it was found that from 30 respondents postpartum mothers who were examined were more likely to do early mobilization in the first 6-10 hours, namely 23 people (76.7%) and those who experienced wound healing in the inflammatory phase 0-3 days post-sectio. caesarea, namely 23 people (76.7%) and those who did not recover were none. While respondents who did not do early mobilization >10 hours post sectio caesarea were 7 people (23.3%) and those who experienced wound healing in the inflammatory phase 0-3 days post sectio caesarea were none and those who did not heal were 7 people (23, 3%).Based on the results of the chi-square test, the p value is 0.000 with a = 0.05 then (p <a), because p < 0.05 means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so early mobilization of post sectio caesarea patients is effective in the wound healing process in the surgical phase. inflammation 0-3 days at Wira Bhakti Hospital Mataram in 2017. This study can be used as input in the context of implementing midwifery care programs, especially early mobilization for the first 6-10 hours of post sectio caesarea to be improved so that it is hoped that all patients who perform early mobilization in the first 6-10 hours of post sectio caesarea experience surgical wound healing.
ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY FALLS IN THE ELDERLY PEOPLE: A PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM
Authors: de Souza Dias Alyne , Naves Dias Alves Leiliane , Santos Freitas André , Santos dos Reis Jacson , Naves Dias Ewerton
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Currently, there is a great growth of the elderly population at the global level, this process is accompanied by a series of changes in the lives of the elderly, which deserve to highlight the occurrence of falls, a factor that can interfere in the quality of life of the elderly. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to describe through a literature review on accidents due to fall in the old. METHODS: this is an integrative review of the literature. To this end, a search was conducted in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) with the following expression: "Accidents by Falls and Elderly". RESULTS: In summary, the studies addressed the following themes: Prevalence and factors associated with the fall of the elderly, Impact of falls on the quality of life of the elderly, Feelings of the elderly after fall, Prevention of falls in the elderly. CONCLUSION: The occurrence of falls in the elderly is related to several factors and is considered a serious public health problem that affects the quality of life and physical and psychological health of these people. It is therefore up to health professionals to implement actions that favor the management and prevention of falls.
CARACTERÍSTICAS HIDROGEOMORFOMÉTRICAS E DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DO SOLO NA MICROBACIA DO RIO SERENO, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Virgínia Maria da Silva , Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Fulan João Ânderson , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos , Stachiw Rosalvo , Figueira Waléria Souza , Ferreira Karoline Ruiz , Ferreira Elvino , Maia de Souza Emanuel Fernando , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: July 2022

A microbacia do rio Sereno está localizada no município de Cabixi-RO, e apesar de sua importância social, econômica e ambiental, há uma carência de informações sobre as características de sua paisagem para auxiliar no planejamento e gestão dos recursos naturais. Face ao exposto, objetivou-se com o presente estudo disponibilizar informações sobre as características hidrogeomorfométricas e dinâmica da cobertura do solo na microbacia do rio Sereno. Para a aquisição dos dados foram utilizadas geotecnologias e imagens dos satélites Alos, Landsat 5 e Landsat 8. A microbacia tem área de 9,25 km2, perímetro de 17,04 km, forma alongada, altitudes de 220 a 302 m, predominância do relevo suave ondulado (51,23%), padrão de drenagem dendrítico com rios de até 3ª ordem, baixa a média densidade de nascentes, média densidade de drenagem, canal principal muito reto, coeficiente de manutenção de 760,1 m2 m-1 e tempo de concentração de 1,78 h. No período de 1984 a 2021, a vegetação nativa foi suprimida para a implantação de sistemas agropecuários, chegando a ocupar 77,73% da área total da microbacia e 26,25% da zona ripária no último ano analisado. Concluiu-se que a microbacia tem potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades agropecuárias, contudo, a supressão excessiva da vegetação nativa pode comprometer a conservação dos recursos naturais e, consequentemente, o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Recomenda-se a inserção do componente arbóreo nos sistemas produtivos e a recuperação da vegetação nativa na área de zona ripária que se encontra ocupada com agropecuária.
Civil society organisations, conflict prevention and peacebuilding in Northern Ghana
Authors: Osei-Kufour Patrick , Bukari Kaderi Noagah
Published: July 2022

The complexity of contemporary violent conflicts requires a shift from the traditional notion that preventing conflicts and building peace reside within governments to include the role of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs). Using a qualitative research design with 20 in-depth interviews conducted with representatives of CSOs in northern Ghana, the study reveals three broad categories of CSOs namely Faith-Based Organisations (FBOs), Community-Based Organisations (CBOs) and Non-Governmental Organisations(NGOs) performing conflict prevention and peacebuilding roles. These CSOs respond constructively to conflict using dialogue and mediation in different ways by using multiple instruments such as early warning systems and peace education for conflict prevention and peacebuilding. The study shows that, unlike the state, CSOs worked towards conflict prevention and peacebuilding through local initiatives and partnership with communities. The dominant philosophy guiding CSOs’ work is the integrationist paradigm. One serious limitation identified in the conflict prevention and peacebuilding work of CSOs in northern Ghana is the lack of a common peacebuilding framework that can guide them to reduce the duplication of functions within the same space. The paper recommends that CSOs should forge a working partnership to roll out a comprehensive conflict prevention and peacebuilding activity to build sustainable peace for the development of the regions of northern Ghana.
Soil Factors Related to Urban Sugar Maple Decline
Authors: Ruark G.A. , Mader D.L. , Veneman P.L.M. , Tattar T.A.
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted on soils surrounding forty roadside sugar maple (Acersaccharum) trees situated in an urban environment. The study examined the differences between declined and non-declined sites. Discriminant analysis implicated the following four soil properties with decline: depressed levels of exchangable K, elevated levels of exchangable Na, high total soil N, and a lower component of sand. In addition, thin sections of soil indicated a reduction in macropore space in the upper surface of crusted or compacted soil. Soil crusting and compaction appeared to be directly related to the devegetated condition of soil bordering roadways. The frequency with which decayed roots were found along roads, and under crusted or compacted soil, and in some cases the absence of any roots, suggest a possible root/shoot imbalance. Root mortality is likely the result of the interaction of low oxygen, low moisture, and high Na levels in encrusted or compacted soils.
Here Comes the Gypsy Moth
Authors: Cameron E. Alan
Published: July 2022

The gypsy moth was introduced to North America in 1869 in Medford, MA. During the last 15 years, it has expanded its range rapidly, moving south and west through Pennsylvania and into the Appalachian ridge and valley system. With time, it is likely to invade most of the suitable forest type in the country. The life cycle of the insect is described, as are naturally-occurring controls and applied protection measures and control practices which are available. The urgent need for continued basic and applied research, leading to improved pest management programs, is recognized.
Utilities and "Trouble-Free Trees"
Authors: Morris L. Brian
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this presentation is to acknowledge a common problem known to all right-of-way managers, and to show the initial step that Duke Power Company has taken in order to combat the source rather than the results of the problem. The problem: to keep large-growing species of trees from being planted in locations incompatible with their growth habits.
Transmission Right-Of-Way Management Plans
Authors: O'Connor W.R.
Published: July 2022

The need for, and the content of, Land Management Plans as developed by the Department of Transmission Environment, Ontario Hydro is discussed. These plans are seen as a means of keeping field forces informed and of dealing with lands occupied by transmission lines that require special treatment because of ecological, social problems, or because of special commitments made to property owners or concerned groups. The treatment of these lands cannot be dealt with by general specifications.
Thirty Years of Research on Development of Plant Cover on an Electric Transmission Right-Of-Way
Authors: Bramble W.C. , Byrnes W.R.
Published: July 2022

A study of vegetation development and production of wildlife food and cover has been made on an electric transmission right-of-way (ROW) in central Pennsylvania over a period of 30 years. Vegetation was maintained with herbicide sprays of 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, and ammonium sulfamate (AMS) compared with hand-cutting on separate areas assigned in a randomized block design over a 3-mile segment of ROW. A low plant cover resistant to tree invasion was developed which changed from dominant forest plants (bracken, vernal sedge, loosestrife, witch-hazel, and blueberry) to a relatively stable proclimax maintained by spraying and which was dominated by a combination of forest plants plus plants of openings (sweetfern, blackberry, dewberry, goldenrods, and hayscented fern). All of these dominant plants spread vegetatively by rhizomes or shallow roots to produce a mosaic pattern of irregular patches. Wildlife food and cover was increased on all areas and valuable shrubby edges developed. This produced a high wildlife habitat rating for the ROW as compared with the adjoining forest.
IBA and Some IBA-Synergist Increases of Root Regeneration of Landscape-Size and Seedling Trees
Authors: Prager Carla M. , Lumis Glen P.
Published: July 2022

Sprays of 3000 ppm indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) onto the fresh-cut roots of 250-300 cm. tall, fall dug sugar maple (Acersaccharum) and red oak (Quercus rubra) held in cold storage and spring-treated, increased lateral root number. Similar treatments of spring dug sugar maple, European birch (Betula pendula), littleleaf linden (Tilia cordate) and both spring and fall dug green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanicavarlanceolata) did not increase root numbers compared to controls. The addition of auxin synergists (B-naphtol, nicotinic acid and phloroglucinol) with IBA applied to the roots of red oak and littleleaf linden increased root number compared to controls but the increase was no greater than IBA alone. The synergists had no effect on sugar maple. Dipping the roots of one year seedlings of European birch and wild plum (Prunus americana) into IBA plusB-naphtol or nicotinic acid resulted in significantly greater new leaf and root growth compared to IBA alone or controls. Several of the treatments may be commercially feasible.
Cost Comparison of Right-Of-Way Treatment Methods
Authors: Holewinski Dennis , Johnston Paul
Published: July 2022

Progress to date of a 3-year impact study of cost comparison of right-of-way (ROW) treatment methods is reported. Conducted by Asplundh Environmental Services (AES) for the Empire State Electric Energy Research Corporation (ESEERCO), objectives attained thus far include site selection and pretreatment baseline data collection describing in detail conditions on 125 treatment units located on 18 ROWs in New York State, and applications of seven standard ROW treatment methods (five herbicidal and two mechanical), with three replications of each. Pretreatment data cover density/ height of vegetation (analysis of variance): composition of capable (tall growing) species (by species — area curve); abundance and sociability of non-target desirable species; mesic habitat; soils evaluation (compaction, dry bulk density, humus type, and erosion); visual effects (computer analyzed); ROW edge study (identifying ecotones); wildlife habitat evaluation of selected species; and statistical relationships of various factors at the 95 percent significance level. All data were made available in (1) analyzed and clarified field forms, (2) punched cards, (3) permanent electronic data base. Cost data of applying treatments were tabulated and treatment quality evaluated. The final report (c. 1 983) will give complete cost comparison of ROW treatment methods, their environmental impacts, and initial treatment effectiveness.
Flavonoid Distribution inZelkova
Authors: Santamour Frank S.
Published: July 2022

Each of the five species ofZelkovatested could be distinguished by the qualitative or quantitative distribution of flavonol glycosides. Thus, the verification of interspecific hybrids might be achieved by flavonoid analyses. Such analyses indicted thatZ. Xverschaffeltiiis actuallya rarehybrid betweenZ. carpinifoliaandZ. serrata.
Transmission ofCeratocystis ulmion Pruning Saws
Authors: Opgenorth D.C. , Butler L. , Arciero M.
Published: July 2022

Transmission ofCeratocystis ulmifrom infected wood to healthy elms was accomplished by use of a pruning saw. Sawdust from infected wood was shown to contain the DED pathogen. Because of transmission of this fungus on pruning saws, workers involved in the pruning of elms should consider equipment sterilization between trees.
Private Sector Business Analogies Applied in Urban Forestry
Authors: Hudson Bailey
Published: July 2022

In these times of economic instability public budgeting has become a challenging task for all levels of government. For the urban forest budget the competition for the tax dollar is extremely intense. To survive politically the urban forest manager must become more effective in the preparation of fiscal budget requests and develop more of a business posture in their operations. The coming years will demand a blending of entrepreneurial skills with eclectic management of the urban forest.
Wound Dressings: Results of Studies Over 13 Years
Authors: Shigo Alex , Shortle Walter
Published: July 2022

Many materials were used in and on experimentally inflicted wounds in many studies over a 13-year period. No material prevented decay. The individual tree had a greater effect on the wound than the treatments. Some individual trees of a species closed and compartmentalized wounds rapidly and effectively, regardless of treatment, while other trees did not close and compartmentalize treated or control wounds. The width of healthy wood behind wounds in red maple was the major factor affecting the course of the wound. Results are given from wounds on 275 treated and dissected trees.
Response of Smaller European Elm Bark Beetles to Pruning Wounds on American Elm
Authors: Barger Jack H. , Cannon William N.
Published: July 2022

From 1982 to 1984, inflight smaller European elm bark beetles,Scolytus multistriatus, were captured on American elms,Ulmus americana, that were therapeutically pruned for Dutch elm disease control. Pruning wounds were treated with wound dressing or left untreated to determine effects of the treatments on beetle attraction. Significantly more beetles were captured at pruning sites than were captured away from pruning sites, regardless of treatment. No differences were detected in beetle captures at pruning sites with or without wound dressing. Male to female sex ratios were unaffected.
El interés superior del niño y su recepción en los contextos nacionales. Análisis a la luz del derecho comparado
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos en México, Sedano Tapia Joaquín
Published: July 2022

A través de esta obra, se busca dar respuesta al porqué después de tres décadas de Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño, aún no hemos alcanzado la tutela efectiva de estos. El interés superior del niño, columna vertebral de la Convención e insigne expresión de los defensores de la infancia, ha propiciado una revolución ideológica que aún no concluye. Su recepción en los contextos nacionales ha logrado potencializar sus efectos, siempre y cuando la técnica legislativa que le acoge sea la adecuada. El estudio de derecho comparado que esta obra presenta pone de relieve los aciertos y desatinos que algunos países han experimentado, tratando de reducir al máximo el grado de discrecionalidad en la aplicación del interés superior, principal reto a superar en pleno siglo XXI.
A visão das crianças ribeirinhas com deficiência sobre si e sobre a comunidade
Authors: Fernandes Ana Paula Cunha dos Santos , Dias Nascimento Ingrid
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo é recorte de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica realizada com o apoio do CNPq e objetiva apresentar a visão da criança ribeirinha com deficiência sobre si e sobre a comunidade em que reside. Realizou-se pesquisa de campo e utilizou-se a fotografia e a entrevista semiestruturada com oito crianças ribeirinhas com deficiência de até doze anos que são atendidas no Centro de Atendimento Educacional Especializado – CAEE no município de Maracanã (PA). Os resultados revelam que as crianças ribeirinhas com deficiência se percebem diferente das demais; revelam gostar de seus cabelos, olhos, boca; quanto à comunidade, revelam gostar da igreja, de coleguinhas, outras dão ênfase aos igarapés e à pesca.
Teacher Preparedness to Work With Children Diagnosed With ADHD: A Pilot Study
Authors: Walters Sara
Published: July 2022

Date Presented 04/02/2022

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often struggle in the academic environment. Teachers often have limited education, both preservice and in-service, related to ADHD. This session gives clinicians a foundational understanding of areas that can help support teachers working with children with ADHD.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sara Walters
Addressing OT Practitioners’ Knowledge and Attitudes About Older Adult Sexual Health and Sexual Activity Through Continuing Education
Authors: Chilton Robin L. , Weaver Jennifer A. , Doerrer Sarah , Ideishi Roger
Published: July 2022

Date Presented 04/02/2022

Very little research exists examining how specific education about older adult sexual health and sexual activity may improve OT practitioners’ knowledge of and attitudes toward geriatric sexuality and application to clinical practice. This sequential explanatory mixed-methods research study investigates to what extent education in older adult sexual matters affects OT practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice in the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Practice (4th ed.) activity of daily living of sexual activity.

Primary Author and Speaker: Robin L. Chilton

Contributing Authors: Jennifer A. Weaver, Sarah Doerrer, Roger Ideishi
Activities Most Avoided Because of Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior in People With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Rider John V. , Longhurst Jason K. , Navalta James W. , Young Daniel L. , Landers Merrill R.
Published: July 2022

Date Presented 03/31/2022

Fear of falling avoidance behavior (FFAB) is a significant concern with a unique presentation among individuals with Parkinson’s disease. FFAB often leads to downstream consequences of physical and psychological functional decline. This poster will describe the activities most avoided because of FFAB, the relationship between FFAB and demographic variables, and how FFAB may influence fall risk among individuals with Parkinson’s disease.

Primary Author and Speaker: John V. Rider

Contributing Authors: Jason K. Longhurst, James W. Navalta, Daniel L. Young, Merrill R. Landers
Preparing OT Student-Clinicians for Effective School-Based Interprofessional Team Dynamics Through a Remote Interprofessional Education Workshop
Authors: Rainville Ellen Berger , Shooman Lisa , Curro Kristina , Foo Sue
Published: July 2022

Date Presented 03/31/2022

The American Occupational Therapy Association’s (AOTA’s) Vision 2025 promotes OT practitioners working collaboratively within systems (AOTA, 2017). School-based practice is considered the second-largest system, in which 14.5% of OTs in the United States practice (AOTA, 2020). Therefore, there is a need to prepare OT student-clinicians to interact with other professions. An innovative remote school-based interprofessional education (IPE) workshop is an effective method for improving perceptions of OT care coordination in special education systems among professionals.

Primary Author and Speaker: Ellen Berger Rainville

Contributing Authors: Lisa Shooman, Kristina Curro, Sue Foo
Illness Identity Perception and the Relationship to Health-Related Quality of Life Among Individuals With Autism Integrated in the Work World
Authors: Lamash Liron , Meyer Sonya
Published: July 2022

Date Presented 04/01/2022

Illness identity is the perception people develop about themselves in relation to their health condition and how it integrates into their identity and daily life. Some individuals with autism negatively perceive their diagnosis and try to distance themselves from the autism label. That may affect their psychological and social quality of life. OTs have an essential role in promoting positive illness identity perception in this population.

Primary Author and Speaker: Liron Lamash

Additional Authors and Speakers: Sonya Meyer