bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Kadar HbA1c Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia
Authors: Sugianto Kevin Raffelino
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia sebagai akibat dari kerusakan sel β pankreas, resistensi insulin atau kombinasi. Diabetes melitus harus dikendalikan dengan kontrol glikemik yang dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin terglikosilasi (HbA1c) sehingga dengan meningkatnya kadar HbA1c ≥ 6,5 dapat menjadi parameter dan mendiagnosis bahwa pasien tersebut menderita diabetes melitus. Diabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan kerusakan mikrovaskular maupun makrovaskular. Salah satu resiko utama dari kerusakan mikrovaskular adalah penyakit preeklamsia pada ibu hamil.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan kejadian preeklamsia.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi literatur (literature review). Artikel yang digunakan merupakan artikel yang terindeks SJR (Scimago Journal Rank), SINTA (Science and Technology Index), dan Scopus yang dipublikasikan dengan rentang tahun 2017-2022.

Hasil: Dari penelitian jurnal literature review terdapat 10 laporan penelitian yang dapat digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian ini. Didapatkan sebanyak 10 laporan penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa meningkatnya kadar HbA1c pada pasien diabetes dapat menjadi parameter kontrol glikemik (HbA1c ≥ 6,5; HbA1c < 6,5). Jika kadar HbA1c ≥ 6,5, maka pasien akan di diagnosis menderita diabetes melitus dan meningkatkan resiko terkena penyakit preeklamsia akibat kerusakan dari mikrovaskular yang disebabkan oleh diabetes melitus.

Kesimpulan kejadian preeklamsia akan meningkat karena adanya peningkatan kadar HbA1c ≥ 6,5 pada ibu hamil yang menderita diabetes melitus.

 

Kata kunci : HbA1c; diabetes melitus; preeklamsia
Bağımsız Türk Devletleri Millî Marşlarının Değerler Eğitimi Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZKAN Hakan , ÇORBACI Osman Kamil , ÜNAL Sevim , ERDEM Cavit
Published: March 2023

Kültür, dil, ortak geçmiş ve değerler, milletleri uzun süre tarih sahnesinde tutan birleştirici unsurlardır. Millî marşlar, bu birleştirici unsurların vatandaşlara hatırlatılması ve ortak değerlerin güçlendirilmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır. Millî marşların tarihi ve içeriği incelendiğinde yazıldığı dönemde ülkenin ve milletin halini ve ihtiyaçlarını yansıttığı görülmektedir. Küreselleşmeyle birlikte marşların önemi ve değeri ulus devlet anlayışının bir yansıması olarak görüldüğü için milletlerin çözülmelerine karşı direnç sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, tek millet olan Türk devletlerinin millî marşlarında yer alan kavramlar, MEB 2005 ve 2010 DKAB öğretim müfredatlarında kısmi olarak bulunan 2018 yılında tüm kültür derslerinin müfredatında kök değerler olarak belirtilen “adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik” değerleri açısından incelenmiştir.

Bu çalışmanın problem cümlesini “Türk Devletleri’nin millî marşlarının güftelerinde değerler eğitiminde kullanılabilecek ölçüde değer betimlemeleri yer almakta mıdır?” sorusu oluşturmaktadır. Alanda yapılan diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak marşların ortak yönleri belirlenmiş, kök değerlerin marşlarda nasıl kullanıldığı sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizinin kullanıldığı bu çalışma bağımsız Türk Devletleri olan Türkiye, KKTC, Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Özbekistan ve Türkmenistan millî marşlarının analiziyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda marşlarda muhtelif değerlere vurgu yapılmakla birlikte vatanseverlik ve sevgi değerlerinin bağımsız Türk Devletleri marşlarında öne çıkan değerler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın çıktılarının din eğitimi ve farklı disiplinlere katkı sağlayacağı, sonraki çalışmalara kaynaklık edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Türkçede İrdelenmesi Gereken Bir Fiil: İrdelemek
Authors: AKYILDIZ AY Didem , DEMİREL KAMANLI Ezgi
Published: March 2023

“İyice, derinlemesine araştırmak” anlamına gelen “irdele-” fiili “izdele-” yapısı dışında herhangi bir metinde tanıklanamayan ve “Dil Devrimi” ile beraber Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarından alınarak yazı dilimize kazandırılan bir sözcüktür. Nitekim sözcüğün ağızlarda farklı anlamlarla çok canlı olarak kullanıldığı “Türkiye’de Halk Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü” vasıtasıyla tespit edilebilmektedir. Sözcük her ne kadar “irde-” kısmına kadar çok net bir şekilde açıklanabilse de bu gövde üzerine getirilen ekler ile ilgili birtakım soru işaretleri bulunmaktadır. Bu yüzden, sözcüğün hangi eklerden oluştuğunun araştırılması gerekmektedir.

Bu makalede “irdele-” fiilinin “-AlA-”, “-lA-”, “-l-” ve “-A-” eklerinden hangisi ya da hangileriyle oluştuğu tartışılmakta ve sözcüğün yapısı gün yüzüne çıkarılmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Bu dört ek doğrultusunda üç olasılığın bulunduğu söylenebilir. Yapılan incelemelere göre sözcüğün “ir (iz)” isim köküne dayandığı kesindir. Köke getirilen +de- isimden fiil yapma ekiyle sözcük fiilleştirilmiştir. İrde- gövdesine edilgen fiil yapma işlevindeki -l- ekinin eklenmesiyle irdel- olduğu ve pekiştirme ifade eden -A- fiilden fiil yapma ekinin getirilmesiyle de sözcüğün bugünkü şekline kavuştuğu düşünülmektedir.
Multicultural Education In The Perspective of National And Islamic Education
Authors: Gunawan Heri , Jaya Encep S
Published: March 2023

This writing is backgrounded by the urgency of multicultural education implementation in Indonesia as the plural nation having the slogan of Bhineka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). The multicultural education discourse in Indonesia has been introduced since 1999 in the beginning of reformation era which has emerged the new paradigm in education from centralization to be decentralization. Various phenomena of tribes disputes, feeling and religion that happened, has strenghened the importance of multicultural education implementation at schools. This matter was aimed to educate the students with the sensitivity and care of their environement of multi-ethnic, culture, languange even the religion. So that they have capability of facing various social problems in their environment rooted from the difference. This matter can be implemented in the learning intergrally or showing up a new learning model which respect the people heterogenity. How is the concept of multicultural education in the perspective of national and Islamic education? The theme becomes the focus of this writing. It is necessary to find the correct and specific formulation on how the relevant multicultural education in the context of Indonesian society, as the society which has the high respect to the religious, morale, and eastern culture values. This condition is important so that the multicultural education resounded before in the western countries like America, Canada, and Australia do not “destroy” and “take” the Indonesian culture root. Key Words: Education, Multicultural, Plural, Globalization.
Pesantren and Tradition (Study Of Ta'dzim Affiliates in Character Education Al-Ghazali and Thomas Lickona)
Authors: Aprillia Try Heni , Masrof Agus Harisuddin , Ahid Nur , Huda Syamsul
Published: March 2023

The academic problems of this research stem from the environmental phenomenon of the Pesantren Al-Falah Ploso where the students still respect their Kyai, in other words, the ta’dzim attitude towards the teacher (Kyai) is still very well maintained. This is different from general education institutions in Indonesia. Ta’dzim itself is a form of character education and is a typical pesantren tradition. The research method used is Library Research with a qualitative approach. This study aims to examine the conception of character education of al-Ghazali and Tomas Lickona’s and its relation to the ta’dzim tradition at the Pesantren Al-Falah Ploso. The results showed that the ta’dzim tradition at the Pesantren Al-Falah Ploso was still well sublimated through divine values and human values. This is explained in detail in Al-Ghazali's conception of character education, namely to purify oneself (tazkiyat al-nafs) from despicable traits. Tazkiyat al-nafs is a way to get physical, spiritual, material and spiritual happiness, in this world and the hereafter. Meanwhile, according to Thomas Lickona, there are three important components in building character education, namely: Moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action.
The Spirit of Rasulullah Entrepreneurship Education For Elementary School at Sekolah Alam Bogor
Authors: Bastoni Hepi Andi , Saefuddin Didin , Husaini Adian , Tamam Abas Mansur
Published: March 2023

One of the important subjects that are taught at Sekolah Alam Bogor Elementary School is entrepreneurship. This subject is given to students from 1st grade to 6th grade. This particular lesson is considered important to build a sense of independence from an early age. The theory and practice of this lesson are taught to the students. Although generally, the curriculum requires more practice than theory. The researcher tried to record and capture the activities during the learning process on the entrepreneurship subject at Sekolah Alam Bogor Elementary School, to observe, to interview the involved parties, and to collect data, either directly from the source or indirectly. Then, the collected data was analyzed with a literature review referring to Rasulullah’s life, especially when he was actively involved in the business world before his prophetic era began. Evidently by referring to the trustworthy old books and the analysis of the latest scholars. Based on the research, it is concluded that the curriculum of entrepreneurship applied at Sekolah Alam Bogor Elementary School is very effective to cultivate an entrepreneurial spirit in the students. Also, the spirit that is cultivated is very much in line with the entrepreneurship spirit of Rasulullah. Even though it still needs some additions and improvements.
Relationship Between Teacher Creativity in Online Learning and PAI Learning Achievement at Private Vocational School 1 Berau
Authors: Samsiadi Samsiadi , Khozin Khozin , Humaidi M. Nurul
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to test the theory that links student achievement in PAI learning, which is influenced by teacher creativity in online education at SMK Negeri 1 Berau. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach to the type of correlation research that is ex-post facto. The population and sample of this study were PAI teachers and class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Berau. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, namely systematic sampling. The results of testing the hypothesis show that teacher creativity in online learning with PAI learning achievements of students of SMK Negeri 1 Berau obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.792 with a significance level of 0.000. The correlation number obtained is marked positive, meaning it has a unidirectional relationship. While the significance level of 0.000 <0.05 means a strong relationship. Based on the hypothesis test results, the results show that Ha is accepted. H0 broke the meaning that there is a strong relationship between teacher creativity in online learning and student achievement in PAI at SMK Negeri 1 Berau. The contribution of teacher creativity is significant in improving student achievement. The higher a teacher's creativity level, the better student achievement.
Evaluation Of The Integrated Teacher Training Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic at The Faculty Of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Ambon
Authors: Jumaeda St. , Husein Saddam
Published: March 2023

This research aims to find out the level of achievement of the purpose of Integrated Teacher Training (PPKT) activities during the covid-19 Pandemic at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FITK) IAIN Ambon. This study uses evaluative research on PPKT program activities at FITK IAIN Ambon, using a goal-oriented evaluation model developed by Ralph Winfred Tyler. Data collection in this study, conducted using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The subjects in this study are field Guidance Lecturer, pamong teacher, organizing committee and PPKT students. The results of the study showed that the preparation and orientation carried out by the organizing committee in accordance with the conditions set out in the PPKT guidelines of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Ambon were in the good category.  The implementation of PPKT FITK IAIN Ambon student work program, including the implementation of students before learning practice, learning practice, practice exams, community service based on community learning about covid-19, and PPKT student guidance conducted by field guidance lecturers (DPL) and teachers, as a whole in the category of good. But for the learning practice component is still not maximal, because learning is done online, so that PPKT students at the time of learning practice do not get the experience that should be obtained when meeting directly with students in school.
Religion in Cyberspace: Islamic Religious Education in Social Media
Authors: Kambali Kambali , Muslikh Muslikh , Hidayat Abas , Abdurakhman R Nur
Published: March 2023

Technology can give students more knowledge but can reduce moral values and social behavior. This phenomenon is a challenge faced by Islamic educators. Islam is not against the current development of digital media but provides teachings to use digital media wisely, which pays attention to morals and character. This research aims to analyze the role of Islamic religious education in social media. This research method is qualitative through a phenomenological approach. The results of the research show that through digital technology, it is hoped that it can instill religious values, and educators will continue to develop Islamic religious learning through the Internet media. The process of interaction through social media needs to pay attention to good communication ethics. Providing Islamic Religious Education is essential to avoid the behavior of Gibah, Su'udzon, Tajasuss, Slander, and Sukhriyah to provide understanding so that cyberbullying does not occur. The vulnerability of provocations through social media is that Islamic Religious Education is urgently needed to control negative provocations through social media. This research contributes to providing knowledge of the importance of Islamic religious education in social media in cyberspace.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek (Project Based Learning) Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswadi Sekolah Penggerak Smp Al Azhar Syifa Budi Cibinong-Bogor
Authors: Sastradiharja EE Junaedi , Febriani Fina
Published: March 2023

Di era revolusi industri 4.0 dan menyongsong abad 21, sekolah perlu mempersiapkan siswa yang memiliki kompetensi communication (komunikasi),collaboration(kerja sama),critical thinkingand problem solving(berpikirkritisdanpemecahanmasalah), dan creativityand innovation (dayacipta dan inovasi). Pada Era ini kehidupan manusia mengalami perubahan yang fundamental berbeda dengan tata kehidupan pada abad sebelumnya dalam rangka memenagkan persaingan yang terasa sangat ketat dan tajam. Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswanya agar bisa survive di era pesaingan global ini, Sekolah Penggerak SMP Al Azhar Syifa Budi Cibinong-Bogor menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis projek (Project BasedLearning). Siswa kreatif tentu akan melahirkan banyak ide dan daya cipta dalam menghadapi kesulitan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan cara meningkatkan kreativitas siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis projek (Project BasedLearning). Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode survai melalui wawancara, observasi kepada sumber data yaitu guru dan siswa dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah model pembelajaran berbasis projek (Project BasedLearning) dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dengan indikator siswa memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, berinisiatif, imajinatif, percaya diri, memiliki daya cipta dan inovasi, minat yang luas, berani, bertanggung jawab, bebas dalam berpikir, keyakina untuk berhasil.
Investigation of the plane electromagnetic wave reflection from a inhomogeneous plasma layer covered of a perfectly conducting plane
Authors:   Povolzhsky State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, 443010, Russia, Samara, L. Tolstoy st., 23, Osipov O.V. , Panin D.N. ,   Povolzhsky State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, 443010, Russia, Samara, L. Tolstoy st., 23
Published: March 2023

A method for numerical modelling of the reflection of an electromagnetic wave from a planar plasma layer with an inhomogeneous electron density of particles covered of an ideally conducting plane is proposed in the work. The frequency responses of wave reflection coefficients modules are calculated for various incidence angles and electron density profiles of carriers using the differential sweep method. The paper shows that in the region of plasma resonance the plasma layer with a parabolic profile of charge carrier concentration has the lowest reflection level. The effect of the effective frequency of electron collisions in an inhomogeneous plasma layer on the reflection level was studied in this work.
Splenectomy for hemangiosarcoma in dogs
Authors: Sergeeva E.S. , Yakunina M.N. , Vatnikov Yu.A.
Published: March 2023

A retrospective study was conducted on 20 dogs with histologically verified hemangiosarcoma of the spleen after splenectomy. The average age of the dogs was above average - over 10 years old. Breed predisposition was revealed in German Shepherds and Yorkshire Terriers. All patients underwent splenectomy and intraoperative revision. According to the results of intraoperative revision, the study was divided into 2 groups - with the presence of the gemabdomen and without the gemabdomen. The gemabdomen was diagnosed in 70% of patients during the initial diagnosis. Intraoperative revision revealed metastatic lesions in 64.2% of cases, with 55.5% in the liver and 44.4% in the omentum in dogs with haemobdomain. In the group with haemobdomain, progression of the disease was detected in 42.8% of patients, and metastasis was noted exclusively in the abdominal organs. In the group without haemobdomen, metastasis was recorded only in one patient on day 32, also only in the abdominal organs. The duration of the relapse-free period and the average life expectancy in animals with hemobdomena after splenectomy was 57.2% and 75 days, respectively. Animals without hemobdomain at primary diagnosis had an average life expectancy of 135 days.
The natural food base of the ponds in Noginsky district of Moscow region
Authors: Tyulin D.Y. , Lippo I.E. , Brigida A.V.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this work was to study the natural food base of the ponds in the Noginsk district of the Moscow region in October-November 2022. The selection of hydrobiological materials was carried out in October-November 2022. The pond №1 is a main pond of the EPB of RRIFF, a branch of the FSBSI FRC RIAH named after L.K. Ernst, with an area of 4,48 ha, fertilized with goose and duck droppings. Pond № 2 is ownerless, with peat soil, with an area of about 21,27 hectares. From a fishery point of view, the state of phytoplankton turned out to be more favorable in the ownerless pond. The biomass of phytoplankton in this pond is higher, it is formed mainly by green algae, consumed by both juvenile fish and planktonic organisms, through which the primary production is transferred to the higher levels of trophic pyramid. In the pond № 1, the biomass is much lower and in many respects formed by low-edible blue-green algae. The species diversity of the zooplankton in the EPB RRIFF pond, fertilized with waterfowl droppings, is significantly higher than in the big ownerless pond. The zooplankton biomass here is more than 2 times higher. The number of zooplankton is 1,34 times higher. The percentage of oligochaetes in the benthic invertebrate communities samples from the pond № 1 (68%) indicates moderate water pollution in October-November 2022 with organic matter. Thus, the head pond of the EPB RRIFF, fertilized with waterfowl droppings (the integrated technologies), demonstrated for the benthic invertebrate communities the best indicators of the natural food base state, both in general and in terms of indicators of the individual taxons. The components of the natural food base, which are crucial for the fish nutrition: phytoplankton and benthic invertebrate communities, turned out to be higher in October-November 2022 in the EPB RRIFF pond, fertilized with waterfowl droppings. However, the indicators of phytoplankton were better in the ownerless pond of the Noginsk district of the Moscow region. One of the reasons for the less favorable state of phytoplankton in the EPB RRIFF pond may be the eating of green algae by zooplankton.
Diagnosis of dermatophytosis in cats using artificial neural networks
Authors: Bushmina А.А. , Orobets V.A. , Kireev I.V.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, is to determine the possibility and evaluate the effectiveness of using a trained neural network in the diagnosis of ringworm. The article provides an analysis of the methods used for diagnosing dermatomycosis in veterinary practice. One of the actively developing areas at present is the use of artificial neural networks in the diagnosis of animal diseases. The authors have developed a method for diagnosing dermatophytosis using a trained neural network. To identify hair damaged by dermatophyte spores in cats, a trained artificial neural network YOLO v5 was used, based on the YOLO architecture (high-precision artificial neural network), which provides high accuracy and speed of object detection in images. Diagnostics was carried out in three stages. The first stage: the diagnosis of hair in cats damaged by dermatophyte spores was carried out using a trained artificial neural network. The second stage: microscopy by a veterinary specialist of the veterinary center. The third stage: comparison of the received data from the trained artificial neural network and veterinary specialists. Three comparative experiments were carried out on 20 depersonalized samples with different ratios from healthy and sick animals. As a result of testing the trichoscopy method using artificial neural networks for diagnosing spore-damaged hair dermatitis in cats, it was found that a trained artificial neural network of 60 studied samples diagnosed dermatophyte spore damage in 20 samples, a veterinarian - in 17. All positive results were confirmed by a mycological laboratory study. and identification of the pathogen. It has been established that the use of a trained artificial neural network increases the diagnostic efficiency by 15% and reduces the time to perform diagnostic microscopy by 60.3%. The application of the proposed method allows to reduce the time of microscopic examination, improve the accuracy of interpretation of the results, automate methods for identifying causative agents of ringworm in small animals and take timely measures to treat the animal.
The influence of biologically active additives of natural origin on mineral composition of edible body parts of broiler chickens
Authors: Zavyalov O.A. , Duskaev G.K. , Kurilkina M.Ya.
Published: March 2023

The studies were carried out on broiler chickens of the Arbor Acres cross. The content of nutrients and trace elements in the basic diet of the examined birds was within the requirements of broiler chickens during the corresponding growing periods. Experimental scheme: control group - basic diet (BD); I experiemental group (BD + quercetin at a dosage of 10 mg/kg f.w./day); II experimental group (BD + quercetin (2.5 mg/kg b.m./day) + 7-hydroxycoumarin (0.1 mg/kg b.w./day)); III experimental groip (BD + 7-hydroxycoumarin (0.3 mg/kg f.m./day) + vanillin (0.3 mg/kg f.m./day)); IV experimental (BD + vanillin (0.5 mg/kg body weight/day)). It was established that the introduction of the studied plant additives into the diet of the experimental bird was accompanied by a decrease in the concentrations of Ca, Na, Co, Mn, Se, Al, As, Hg, Pb, Sr in the pectoral muscles. The addition of 7-hydroxycoumarin in combination with vanillin to the basic diet of broiler chickens was accompanied by an increase in sodium concentration by 19.5% (PЈ0.05), while the inclusion of the quercetin + 7-hydroxycoumarin complex increased the level of selenium in the thigh muscles by 108% (PЈ0.001). At the same time, vanillin was characterized by the greatest influence on the elemental composition of the femoral muscle. The established trend of an increase in the concentration of lead in liver together with a decrease in the content of lead in the pectoral muscles, indicates an increase in the intensity of the detoxification process of the body. It makes it possible to recommend using quercetin supplements to reduce the level of lead in the meat of broiler chickens.
Turkish and American science teachers’ perceptions about science models and modelling
Authors: Malone Kathy L. , Yılmaz Özkan
Published: March 2023

The need for authentic practices such as science modelling in school science has been shown through international assessment scores. Numbers of studies have shown the efficacy of the use of modelling on students’ conceptual knowledge and reasoning abilities. However, the international assessment scores have not risen greatly in most countries. Thus, the question becomes are students being taught modelling practices in schools. Research implies that teachers, both pre- and in-service, may lack the expertise to guide students in the usage of models and modelling. This study compares the perceptions of models and modelling in two countries, the US and Turkey, using a qualitative interview research design to determine what differences exist between teachers’ perceptions in these two countries since the US scores higher than Turkey on international assessments. The results show that there are few differences in teachers’ perceptions of models and modelling between these two countries. The paper concludes with suggestions that are pertinent to science educators in terms of training needs for both pre- and in-service science teachers.
La integridad en tres relatos
Authors: Preziosa María Marta
Published: March 2023

Por influencia de las leyes penales empresariales se ha difundido el uso del concepto de “integridad”. Esta investigación se propone contribuir a la precisión del concepto y aplicarlo a la actividad profesional en el ámbito de la empresa. En primer lugar, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica que aborda la integridad desde las perspectivas: etimológica, fenomenológica, de los códigos de ética profesional para contadores públicos y administradores y de la literatura académica de ética empresarial (2016-2020). En segundo lugar, se caracteriza negativamente el concepto mediante tres personajes literarios carentes de integridad. El criterio de elección de los relatos es la experiencia docente en ética empresarial. Ellos son el Mulá Nasrudín, protagonista de una fábula sufí, Narciso, protagonista de un mito griego antiguo y Walter White, personaje principal de la serie de TV norteamericana titulada “Breaking Bad”. Luego, se interpretan estos relatos a luz de la bibliografía relevada. Por último, se discute y se infiere que la solvencia moral que surge del cumplimiento de la palabra dada es el elemento esencial de la virtud de la integridad en el ámbito de las profesiones de la empresa. Metodológicamente, este es un ensayo argumentativo en el que la revisión de literatura académica oficia como clave de análisis e interpretación de los relatos ilustrativos y habilita la inferencia de las conclusiones teoréticas.
Reseña de libro: Notas de Viaje. Diálogos de bioética y cine en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Pinto Bustamante Boris Julia´n , Ramírez Gil Felipe
Published: March 2023

Reseña de libro: Notas de Viaje. Diálogos de bioética y cine en tiempos de pandemia
Latest from the WISE: Contributions to the Understanding of Ischemia and Heart Failure among Women with No Obstructive Coronary Arteries
Authors: Hansen Breanna , Nelson Michael D. , Handberg Eileen M. , Pepine Carl J. , Bairey Merz C. Noel , Wei Janet
Published: March 2023

Since 1996, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) has been investigating pathophysiological processes underlying ischemic heart disease in women and related outcomes. Recent findings have focused on women with signs and symptoms of ischemia and no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) and their elevated risk for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This review summarizes the latest WISE findings related to INOCA and pre-HFpEF characteristics, addressing our understanding of contributions from traditional vs nontraditional risk factors in women.
Factors Affecting Firm Value With Profitability As A Mediating Variable In Consumer Cyclicals Sector Companies
Authors: Sutrisno Felicia , Trisnawati Estralita , Jap Yustina Peniyanti
Published: March 2023

With profitability as a mediating variable, this research aims to empirically investigate the effect of investment and financing policies on firm value. The financial reports and annual reports in 2018-2021 from the cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were used in obtaining research data. There were 228 research samples obtained through purposive sampling. This study uses path analysis to test the research results. The research results show that profitability is influenced by investment policies and financing policies. Firm value is not influenced by financing policy and investment policy through profitability. Firm value is significantly influenced by investment policies, profitability, and financing policies through profitability. It can be concluded that profitability is influenced by aggressive investment policies and aggressive financing policies, firm value is also influenced by aggressive investment policies.
The Effect Of Public Service Motivation And Love Of Money On Employee Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Ditta Sarah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of public service motivation and love of money on innovative work behavior on work units at the Directorate General of Taxation, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The research strategy for this study is a quantitative method with a survey as a data collection tool. The data sampling method is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample size is 254 respondents. Respondents are those who have status as Civil Servants in the Directorate General of Taxation and the minimum work period is 2 years. Data analysis using Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results of this study indicate that public service motivation and love of money have a positive effect on innovative work behavior.
Myeloma: Cancer of Plasma Cells
Authors: rehman khalil
Published: March 2023

Myeloma: Cancer of Plasma Cells
pendidikan multikultural
Authors: barus apriani perbina br
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara maritim terbesar di dunia. Dengan demikian jelas menginterpretasikan bahwa Indonesia memiliki potensi perikanan dan sumber daya laut yang besar. Bahkan, terdapat beberapa argument yang menjelaskan bahwa bidang perikanan dan kelautan Indonesia telah mendukung secara massif akan perekonomian nasional dan ini adalah senjata utama di luar aspek pangan nasional serta turut membantu tersedianya lapangan pekerjaan yang luas dalam sektor kelautan dan perikanan (Pambudi. Romi, 2021).
Pendidikan Multikultural dan Multikulturalisme
Authors: LEONI
Published: March 2023

Multikultur adalah suatu tantangan yang mengedepankan majemuknya nilai-nilai, mekanisme dan struktur sosial dalam bingkai human being. Dalam kesadaran pluralisme manusia dihadapkan pada prosespembelajaran yang terus menerus bergulir sepanjang hidupnya terhadap sesuatu di luar pribadi dan identitas monokulturnya.
MENYEMBAH ALLAH DENGAN SEPENUH HATI
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: March 2023

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu Okuli (Mataku tetap terarah kepada Tuhan – Mzm. 25:15a). Dalam memasuki dan menjalani minggu ini kita akan dikuatkan dan diarahkan Firman Tuhan dengan tema “MENYEMBAH ALLAH DENGAN SEPENUH HATI”. Semua orang percaya pasti suka menyembah Allah dengan sepenuh hati. Kita datang beribadah ke Gereja tentulah dengan sepenuh hati. Tidak ada yang setengah hati atau bermain-main dalam ibadah. Bagaimana beribadah dengan sepenuh hati itu, kita akan belajar dari Mazmur 95 hari ini.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: HALAWA NONIATI
Published: March 2023

Multikulturalisme merupakan sebuah ideologi yang mengakui dan mengagungkan perbedaan. Perbedaan yang dimaksud adalah perbedaan individu dengan individu lain atau perbedaan nilai-nilai yang dianut, seperti perbedaan sistem, budaya, agama, kebiasaan, dan politik. Sedangkan Multikulturalmerupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan pandangan tentang ragam kehidupan di dunia, atau kebijakan kebudayaan yang menekankan penerimaan tentang adanya keragaman, kebhinekaan, pluralitas, sebagai realitas utama dalam kehidupan masyarakat menyangkut nilai-nilai, sistem sosial- budaya, dan politik yang mereka anut.
Urban-Rural Residency, Place Identity, and Affective Polarization in the United States
Authors: Lin Jennifer , Trujillo Kristin Lunz
Published: March 2023

The US has seen an increase in affective polarization and negative partisanship over the past few decades. Among other factors, previous work suggests that politically homogeneous social contexts foster increased out-group partisan animosity. Given the concurrent widening urban-rural divide in political affiliation, we hypothesize that rural Republicans and urban Democrats will be more affectively polarized than their respective co-partisans. Using 2020 ANES data (N = 8280), we examine partisan in-group and out-group affect among Republicans and Democrats along the urban-rural spectrum, and by urban-rural place identity. In doing so, we find our expectation to be mostly true with some important caveats. First, rural (and rural-identifying) Republicans are cooler towards Democrats, while city and city-identifying Republicans feel warmer towards the opposing party. However, among Democrats, residential identity inconsistently predicts out-group partisan affect, while urban-rural residency does consistently predict negative out-group partisan affect. Urban-rural residency and place identity do not significantly predict partisan in-group affect among Republicans or Democrats, controlling for other factors. In other words, we find that partisan out-group affect varies by residency and place identity, in line with our expectations. We discuss these results in terms of partisan asymmetry, as well as their implications for mitigating negative partisanship.
pendidikan multikultural
Authors: barus apriani perbina br
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara multikulturalisme terbesar di dunia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kondisi sosio-kultural dan geografis yang begitu beragam dan luas di tanah air. Jumlah pulau besar dan kecil dalam wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) ada 13.000 pulau. Populasi penduduk Indonesia telah mencapai lebih dari 250 juta jiwa yang terdiri dari sekitar 300 suku yang menggunakan hampir 200 bahasa yang berbeda. Penduduk Indonesia juga menganut agama dan kepercayaan yang sangat berbagam seperti, Islam, Kristen, Hindu, Budha, Konghucu serta berbagai bentuk aliran kepercayaan. Keaneka ragaman dan kemajemukan suku, etnis, budya, agama dan bahasa ini merupakan suatu kekayaan luar biasa yang harus disyukuri, dirawat, dijaga dan dipelihara demi kepentingan semua pihak.Tidak bisa disangkal bahwa gelombang globalisasi telah meruntuhkan sekat-sekat etnik, ideologi, agama, budaya, bahasa dan lain-lain. Mobilitas sosial, ekonomi, pendidikan, kebudayaan, serta politik dalam era globalisasi saat ini telah menciptakan berbagai bentuk dan jenis relasi dan kerjasama baru antara berbagai suku, bangsa, budaya, agama. Semakin sulit ditemukan komunitas-komunitas sosial yang homogen dan monokultur. Globalisasi mengakibatkan fenomena multikultural semakin m
Pendidikan multikultural
Authors: Tafnao Wardina
Published: March 2023

AbstrakDalam pendidikan, guru tidak hanya dituntut untuk menguasai dan mampu secara profesional mengajarkan materi yang diajarkan,tetapi juga mampu menanamkan nilai – nilai inti dari pendidikan multikultural, seperti demokrasi, humanisme dan pluralism atau menanamkan nilai- niali keberagaman yang inklusif kepada siswa. Buku ini membahas secara detail mencakup Pendahuluan; manusia Pendidikan; Pendidikan sebagai proses transformasi budaya; Pluralisme dan multikulturalisme; Mengenal identitas; Kerangka politik identitas; Strategi pengembangan multikultural; Implementasi pendidikan multikultural dalam praksis pendidikan di Indonesia; Penerapan pendidikan multikultural pada tingkat satuan pendidikan; Model pengembangan kurikulum berbasis multikultural : Model penegembangan materi Pendidikan dalam perspektifmultikultural.
Pendidikan multikultural dan multikulturalisme
Authors: senda Arbianur
Published: March 2023

Multikultural adalah berbagai macam status sosial budaya meliputi latar belakang, tempat, agama, ras, suku dan lain-lain. Implementasi pendidikan multikultural adalah usaha penerapan sadar untuk mengembangkan kepribadian di dalam dan di luar sekolah yang mempelajari tentang berbagai macam status sosial, ras, suku, agama agar tercipta kepribadian yang cerdas dalammenghadapi masalah-masalah keberagaman budaya. Menurut UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem Pendidikan Nasional pasal 1 ayat 1, pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Multikultural berarti beranekaragaman kebudayaan Multikulturalisme secara sederhana dapat diartikan sebagai pengakuan atas pluralism budaya. Akar dari multikulturalisme adalah kebudayaan, yaitu kebudayaan yang dilihat dari fungsinya sebagai pedoman bagi kehidupan manusia. Dalam konteks pembangunan bangsa, istilah multikultural ini telah membentuk suatu ideologi yang disebut multikulturalisme. Multikulturalisme adalah berbagai pengalaman yang membentuk persepsi umum terhadap usia, gender, status sosial ekonomi, jenis identitas budaya, bahasa, ras dan berkebutuhan khusus. Dilihat dari kedua pengertian di atas, pendidikan multikultural adalah usaha sadar untuk mengembangkan kepribadian didalam dan diluar sekolah yang mempelajari tentang berbagai macam status sosial, ras, suku, agama agar tercipta kepribadian yang cerdas dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah keberagaman budaya.
Eye tracking by pattern matching using codebook generation and machine learning
Authors: Hersidon Gerdogi
Published: March 2023

We present an eye tracking algorithm that is robust to variations in scale, orientation and changes in eye appearance, such as when the eyes blink. The location of eye regions in different frames are found using pattern matching. The method is preserves its in variance with respect to rotations and scale by using the temporal information and by using an eye codebook. The method is robust to changes in the eyes appearance of the eye regions. The entries in the codebook are generated automatically during eye tracking and ultimately represent a separate set of of the eyes. The classification into different ocular such as blinking or different directions of gaze, appears possible to use these automatically learned patterns.
Ideas for Obtaining Results Exactly as in Emotion Processing Theory and Their Application to Chemistry and Realization Methods in the Brain
Authors: Yabu Takuya
Published: March 2023

In another paper, I described the emotion processing theory. In order to obtain the result according to this theory, it is necessary to find the mean of random variables. In order to find the mean of a random variable, I discussed what points should be considered carefully, and said that it is the speed of the random variable. In addition, according to the above precautions, I considered practical application and applied it to the realization method of emotional processing in chemistry and brain.
Tugas Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Mamonto Fitho
Published: March 2023

Multikulturalisme mengandung dua pengertian yang sangat kompleks yaitu ”multi” yang berarti plural, ”kulturalisme” berisi pengertian budaya. Istilah plural mengandung arti yang berjenis-jenis, karena pluralisme bukan berarti sekedar pengakuan akan adanya hal-hal yang berjenis-jenis, tetapi juga pengakuan tersebut mempunyai implikasi-implikasi politis, sosial, ekonomi.
(Not) showing you feel good, can be bad: The consequences of breaking expressivity norms for positive emotions
Authors: Manokara Kunalan , Balabanova Alisa , Đurić Mirna , Fischer Agneta , Sauter Disa
Published: March 2023

Are there optimal levels of showing one feels good? Examining four positive emotions (gratitude, interest, feeling moved, triumph), we demonstrate in two pre-registered experiments (n = 901) that even for pleasant feelings, showing too much – or too little – can lead to negative social consequences. Expressers who downplay their gratitude, and to a lesser degree interest, are deprived of social contact and power. Restrained displays of feeling moved are also met with reduced contact. For triumph, amplified expressers are socially avoided, yet at the same time, those who downplay their victory are seen to be less powerful. We demonstrate the role of person-perception mechanisms (warmth and competence) as underlying explanators for these effects. Taken together, our findings contribute to the growing literature on the social consequences of emotional expressions, by pointing to divergent outcomes for norm violations relating to different positive emotions.
Tailoring the Future of MSME Marketing: A Study on Leveraging Customer Data for Personalized Experiences
Authors: Suryawijaya Tito Wira Eka , Wardhani Masitha Fahmi
Published: March 2023

MSMEs play an important role in the global economy, employing nearly 90% of the workforce and contributing nearly 50% of the world's gross domestic product. However, many MSMEs have difficulty finding and retaining repeat customers, which is one of the main challenges for small businesses. This study aims to find out how customer data can be used to improve marketing strategies and meet customer needs and preferences more effectively. This research also aims to provide solutions and recommendations for MSMEs to improve their marketing through personalizing the experience for their customers. This study uses the SEM-PLS method with a quantitative approach. The population is taken from SMEs operating in the city of Semarang. 100 Samples are determined through Quota Sampling. Personalized marketing involves using customer data to customize the customer experience, which can create a closer relationship between customers and MSMEs. This research is still limited to the effectiveness of Personalized Marketing on customer loyalty in MSMEs. There have been many studies that discuss MSME customer loyalty with the marketing communication method. However, there are not many studies that specifically discuss personalized marketing for MSMEs.
Hall effect thruster design via deep neural network for additive manufacturing
Authors: Korolev Konstantin
Published: March 2023

Hall effect thrusters are one of the most versatile and popular electric propulsion systems for space use. Industry trends towards interplanetary missions arise advances in design development of such propulsion systems. It is understood that correct sizing of discharge channel in Hall effect thruster impact performance greatly. Since the complete physics model of such propulsion system is not yet optimized for fast computations and design iterations, most thrusters are being designed using so-called scaling laws. But this work focuses on rather novel approach, which is outlined less frequently than ordinary scaling design approach in literature. Using deep machine learning it is possible to create predictive performance model, which can be used to effortlessly get design of required hall thruster with required characteristics using way less computing power than design from scratch and way more flexible than usual scaling approach.
Are ethical explanations explanatory? Meta-ethical beliefs shape judgments about explanations for social change
Authors: Lewry Casey , Tsai George , Lombrozo Tania
Published: March 2023

“Slavery ended in the United States because slavery is morally wrong.” This explanation does not seem to fit the typical criteria for explaining an event, since it appeals to ethics rather than causal factors as the reason for this social change. But do people perceive these ethical claims as explanatory, and if so, why? In Study 1 (N=220), we find that participants accept ethical explanations for social change and that this is predicted by their meta-ethical beliefs in moral progress and moral objectivism, suggesting that they treat morality somewhat akin to a causal force. In Studies 2 (N=513) and 3 (N=328), we find that participants recognize this relationship between ethical explanations and meta-ethical commitments, using the former to make inferences about individuals’ beliefs in moral progress and objectivism. Together these studies demonstrate that our beliefs about the nature of morality shape our judgments of explanations and that explanations shape our inferences about others’ moral commitments.
Why is a smile felt when a delicious drink is made revoltingly sweet?
Authors: Booth David A.
Published: March 2023

It is proposed that the contraction of the zygomatic muscle in the cheek seen in newborn infants during sleep is recruited in the waking state into the reflexive movements of suckling, evoked by touch and reinforced by the sweet taste of human milk. The sweetness comes from synergy among mono-hydrogen glutamate ions, immune-protective glycoproteins, the milk sugar lactose and related antimicrobial oligosaccharides. Neonatal smiling at sweetness encourages persistence in collaborating with the baby in breastfeeding and thereby helps to reduce the risk of fatal infection and malnutrition. Adults also see the neonatal smile as ‘sweet’ in the interpersonal sense of that word. Even sensual pleasure has been attributed to the baby’s as yet little differentiated awareness. The facilitation of suckling by sweet taste is replaced by acquired ingestive responses to drinks and foods that differ greatly in strength of sweetness in multimodal conjunction with particular levels of other sensed qualities -- seen, heard, touched, tasted, smelt and kinaesthetically perceived. Nevertheless, the congenital disposition to smile at a sweet taste can come to awareness in adults when a repulsively strong sweetness is incorporated into an otherwise delicious drink.