bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atividades experimentais e atividades baseadas em simulações computacionais: quais os principais fatores que influenciam a decisão de professores de conduzir ou não essas práticas em suas aulas?
Authors: Heidemann Leonardo Albuquerque Heidemann
			Albuquerque , Solano Araujo Ives , Veit Eliane
			Angela
Published: November 2022

Diversos são os trabalhos que têm apontado potencialidades relacionadas ao uso de Atividades Experimentais (AE) e Atividades baseadas em Simulações Computacionais (ASC) no ensino de Física. No entanto, a realidade das escolas tem mostrado que poucos são os professores que implementam tais recursos didáticos de forma sistemática em suas aulas. Neste trabalho, buscamos analisar os principais fatores que influenciam na decisão de professores de Física de usar ou não AE e ASC como estratégias de ensino. Amparados na Teoria do Comportamento Planejado de Icek Ajzen, nossos dados indicam que, além de aspectos relacionados com a infraestrutura disponível e com a capacidade que os professores acreditam possuir para a condução dessas atividades, fatores relacionados aos seus conhecimentos teóricos sobre as potencialidades e limitações das AE e ASC no ensino de Física também influenciam nas suas intenções de utilizarem-nas. Os resultados sugerem que os cursos de formação de professores devem direcionar seus esforços não somente no sentido de familiarizar os futuros docentes com um grande leque de experimentos e simulações que os capacitem para utilizarem AE e ASC como estratégias didáticas, mas também para torná-los cientes das potencialidades e limitações teóricas dessas estratégias.
La modelación computacional con diagrama AVM en la formación de profesores de física: un aporte al desarrollo de una visión crítica sobre la ciencia y la modelación científica
Authors: López Sonia , Veit Eliane
			Angela , Solano Araujo Ives
Published: November 2022

La formación integral de un profesor de ciencias implica, más allá del dominio de su campo disciplinar, una concepción crítica sobre la ciencia y su enseñanza. A partir de esta reflexión elaboramos una propuesta didáctica cuyo principal objetivo fue valorar aspectos disciplinares, epistemológicos y didácticos, que propiciasen al estudiante una mejor comprensión del proceso de construcción del conocimiento científico. Tal propuesta se fundamenta en la implementación de los principios de la Teoría del Aprendizaje Significativo Crítico de Moreira (TASC) y en el proceso de modelación científica con fines didácticos, haciendo uso del diagrama AVM (Adaptación de la V de Gowin a la Modelación Computacional). En este artículo son presentados resultados de investigación en la enseñanza de la mecánica con alumnos que ya cursaron asignaturas de Física General (siete estudiantes del programa de Física de la Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia, en un total de 36 horas de clase). Cada estudiante se constituye en un caso de estudio, investigado por medio de entrevistas, respuestas a test (sobre la concepción de ciencia y de modelación, y el FCI -Force Concept Inventory-) y el desarrollo de actividades de modelación computacional. Se encontró que era posible aplicar los principios de la TASC por medio de la modelación didáctica científica, lo que lleva a los estudiantes a enriquecer sus concepciones sobre ciencia, además de profundizar en su conocimiento disciplinar
The Development of Turkish Intelligence Units After 1880 and Deep State Structures
Authors: GÜREL Aysuhan
Published: November 2022

Political approaches and social structures of states with close borders are affected by each other. It is seen that these states follow similar foreign policies in terms of border security. States have always benefited from the work of intelligence units to ensure their security inside and outside the country. The development of intelligence units is as important as the developments in the military and economic fields. In the international arena, there are areas of activity in which the intelligence agencies of the countries act jointly. Intelligence activities are affected by the socio-cultural structures of countries. There may be areas where intelligence creates a pressure factor on the society during information gathering activities. The assimilation of the rule of law principle by all state organs can eliminate the use of the state's authority, which we can refer to as the establishment of the deep state, in a way that creates separatism over various social groups. The aim of this study; To explain the concept of intelligence, to explain the different organizational structures of the Turkish intelligence units from the last periods of the Ottoman Empire to the present, and to make the activities of the deep state structures that emerged as a result of illegal practices of intelligence activities visible and debatable. The scope of the study is to define the concept of intelligence, to explain the intelligence activities, to identify the common and different features of the western intelligence units with the Turkish intelligence units. The main question of the study is; It is to determine whether the activities of intelligence applications that are not within the framework of the law can be prevented.
An Elusive Coexistence; The Individual, The State of Fear, Thomas Hobbes, and Taxation
Authors: DULGER Cumhur
Published: November 2022

Fear is a natural, strong and primitive human emotion. It is a universal biochemical response and includes a high individual emotional response. It also alerts us to the presence of danger or threat of harm, whether physical or psychological. In this respect, very briefly, “fear” is power. Fear is a concept that can be produced today and unfortunately it is unlimited. The source of producible and unlimited fear is, in a way, the state. In other words, fear in this context can be called an institutionalized fear. This institutionalized fear has been formed - or is accepted as a model created in this study - has existed in the historical process and is still valid and applied today. The aim of this study is to examine and explain the individual-state relationship in terms of the concept of "fear" in political theory. By using the concept of "fear" in the study, the main problem addressed in the study is to explain how the greatest possible economic welfare with the best possible social protection is interpreted by the state apparatus in the historical process.
Unidade de Conservação, Turismo e Comunidades tradicionais: aspectos sobre o caso da comunidade de Pinheiro - Diamantina/MG
Authors: Santos Beatriz Roque dos , Nascimento Alan Faber do , Gonçalves Janice Queiroz de Pinho , Fontana Rosislene de Fátima
Published: November 2022

A presença e uso humano das áreas naturais fizeram com que os órgãos públicos pensassem e elaborem políticas públicas voltadas para a preservação e conservação ambiental. No Brasil, as chamadas Unidades de Conservação possuem planos de manejos e leis que visam preservar o ambiente em que estão inseridas. Diante desse aparato regulatório, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade das políticas públicas ambientais da  gestão do Instituto Estadual de Florestas- IEF na comunidade de Pinheiro pertencente ao entorno do Parque Estadual do Biribir-PEBI e propor ações de promoção  do turismo rural na perspectiva comunitária. Para isso, foi usado como metodologia o levantamento bibliográfico e documental, além da observação do cotidiano da comunidade e a pesquisa de campo com aplicação de entrevistas. Os resultados mostraram que as ações previstas foram desenvolvidas em sua quase totalidade pelas gestões do parque durante os 23 anos de existência da Unidade de Conservação na região e que a comunidade vê na atividade turística uma saída para promover a inserção social em áreas ambientalmente protegidas, são favoráveis a essa prática, contanto que haja apoio do poder público para o desenvolvimento das atividades comunitárias dentro e no entorno da Unidade de Conservação.
Viagem a Portugal: contributos para a criação de uma rota saramaguiana
Authors: Sa Vítor , Tojal Manuel
Published: November 2022

O presente ensaio reflete sobre a importância e a pertinência da criação de uma rota turística alicerçada na obra Viagem a Portugal, de José Saramago. Cobrindo todo o território continental de Portugal e passando por centena de locais, a criação desta rota permitirá não só dinamizar áreas deprimidas, mas igualmente contribuir para uma maior literacia dos turistas. São reconhecidos pela Organização Mundial do Turismo (UNWTO) os benefícios das rotas turísticas para os territórios nelas inseridos. Nesta perspectiva, pretende-se que esta rota se ramifique segundo a lógica seguida neste livro, permitindo ao turista experienciar, tanto quanto possível, a vivência do narrador-viajante José Saramago no seu percurso pelo país. A criação de uma rota saramaguiana surge, por conseguinte, como corolário da reflexão crítica presente neste ensaio.
Kastamonu’daki Altı Adet Tarihi Yapının Kalem İşlerinin Dokuma Örnekleri İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜVEN Noyan , BİLGEN Muhammet
Published: November 2022

Türkler ilk çağlardan itibaren günlük ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için ürettikleri kullanım eşyalarını gelişen beğeni algısı ile toplumun ortak kültürel dili olarak bezemeci bir anlayışla sanat eserine dönüştürmeyi başarmışlardır. Türk sanatı çeşitleri hangi malzemeyle yapılırsa yapılsın geçmişin izlerini barındırarak, hem farklı kültürlerle olan ilişkiler neticesinde etkileşime girerek hem de farklı sanat dallarından etkilenerek, günün beğenileri doğrultusunda, yeniden yorumlanmıştır. Türkiye’de yer alan Tarihi yapılardaki kalem işlerini yapan sanatkârların başta Türk kültürü ve sanatlarından etkilenerek eserlerini tasarladığı açıktır. Bunun yanı sıra dönemin sanat anlayışı, yöre halkının kültürü, inanç sistemi, sosyoekonomik durumu, bölgenin iklim ve coğrafi özellikleri gibi birçok durum da tasarımlarda belirleyici olarak önemli rol oynar. Bu çalışmada Kastamonu’ya bağlı köylerde bulunan üç adet dini, üç adet sivil olmak üzere altı adet tarihi yapının kalem işlerinin motif ve kompozisyon düzenleri dokuma kültürümüzde yer alan motif ve kompozisyon düzenleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bezeme kültürünün farklı malzemeler üzerine uygulanırken bile kökenlerine bağlı kalarak bir bütünlük arz ettiği örnekler üzerinden gidilerek açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Karşılaştırma ve açıklamalar yapılırken yapılardaki kalem işleri detaylı incelenerek çekilen fotoğraflar ve dokuma kültürümüze ait örneklerin (halı-kilim dokumalarının) yayımlanmış kaynaklardaki görselleri kullanılmıştır.
An Analytic Form for Riemann Zeta Function at Integer Values
Authors: Delplace Franck
Published: November 2022

An original definition of the generalized Euler-Mascheroni constants allowed us to prove that their infinite sum converges to the number (1-Ln2) . By considering this number is the Lebesgue measure of a set defined as the difference between the area of the square unit and the area under the curve y=1/x 1≤x≤2 ; we introduced a partition of this set such that each Lebesgue measure of the subsets can be related to values of Riemann zeta function at integers. From this relationship, we proved that the Lambert W function can produce all ζ(s)  values whatever is the parity of s . Finally, by considering that ζ(s)  values allow calculation of the probability, for s  integers chosen in an interval [1,n] n∈N , to be coprime; we proved that Lambert W function can describe prime numbers distribution.
Mechanical engineering students’ struggles with units of measure
Authors: Morales Brignac Juan C.
Published: November 2022

The correct use of units of measure is a critical and fundamental skill that is often taken for granted. The fact that units are taught in high school leads to the expectation that university freshmen master these skills. Unfortunately, faculty often observe that students struggle with units. Although the literature is limited on the nature and extent of students’ struggles with units, it is shown that all of it, without exception, points to a pervasive problem in STEM programs. This paper contributes to the literature by exploring the evolution in the performance of N=21 senior mechanical engineering students enrolled during the Fall 2019 semester in a 3-credit-hour, required course that prepares them for the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam. Students were given a unit-conversion quiz at the beginning each class session. It was corrected on the spot, with a score of either 1 or 0, followed by a discussion of the quiz. A score of 1 required a perfect solution. The performance on each quiz guided the decision on the content of future quizzes. The results show that 15 quizzes were required to get 100% of the students to push through their difficulties and achieve expertise. The paper includes the content of the quizzes, the solutions, the aggregated results for each quiz, and the nature of the mistakes. It also includes an algorithm to conduct unit conversions and a visualization scheme to use tables of unit conversions and tables of metric prefixes that were developed during the project. These greatly assisted students in overcoming their difficulties. The experiment was repeated the following semester (Spring 2020, N=27) to test the effectiveness of an algorithm and visualization scheme developed by the author during the Fall 2019 semester. The time to achieve expertise was reduced to one third (5 quizzes vs 15 for the original group), thus confirming its merit. Part of the discussion section focuses on the benefit of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) movement, of which this paper is an example, and its use in the ABET-required processes of outcomes assessment and continuous improvement. The paper also includes suggestions for further research.
Developing Graduate Student Workshops at a Predominantly Hispanic Serving Institution
Authors: Giust Amanda M. , Valle-Riestra Diana M.
Published: November 2022

This study examines the pre-test and post-test outcomes of newly developed graduate student workshops covering topics in the area of writing and research. A total of two (2) workshops were completed by 102 graduate students at a predominantly Hispanic serving institution in the southeastern United States. T-test analyses indicated that there was a combined significant difference between pre-test and post-test outcomes, t(101) = -9.63, p < .001, suggesting that both workshops were effective in increasing graduate students' knowledge base.
Nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes con los servicios académicos presenciales y en línea: Actualización a 2019
Authors: Torres-Nazario Marcos
Published: November 2022

Este artículo actualiza al 2019, varios estudios realizados por el investigador relacionados con el nivel de satisfacción con los servicios académicos que ofrece el recinto de Ponce de la Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico los estudiantes presenciales (en inglés “face-to-face” o por las siglas F2F) y a distancia (en inglés “online” con las siglas OL). El mismo compara la satisfacción estudiantil de estos dos grupos de estudiantes en los servicios de Registraduría, Asistencia Económica, Recaudaciones, el Centro de Acceso a la Información (CAI) y el Programa de Estudios a Distancia. Los participantes de ambos grupos eran estudiantes matriculados totalmente en línea o totalmente presencial en el término de primavera de 2019. En general, ambos grupos sobrepasan el parámetro institucional de 70% de satisfacción o más en las áreas de servicio evaluadas. Sin embargo, se observó que la satisfacción de los alumnos presenciales obtuvo puntajes 14% superiores a los que tomaron cursos a distancia. Esta diferencia ha ido en aumento desde el 2012 en parte porque los servicios de estas oficinas están disponibles para todos los alumnos, indistintamente de la modalidad de estudio.
Nomophobia and its Effects on the Psychosocial and Physical Health of University Students
Authors: Oyola Edna M , Pintado Lilliam , Flores Caballero Bárbara
Published: November 2022

Mobile technology had an effect on the lives of all people during the 21st century. Excessive cellphone use could be considered a behavioral addiction. After the emergence of the concept of technological addiction, the term nomophobia is used to refer to cellphone dependence. Excessive cellphone use has also raised concerns about its possible physical implications. The purpose of this quantitative, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the knowledge university students have about nomophobia and the physical, emotional and social effects it can cause. A questionnaire was administered to 100 participants using the Survey Monkey© platform. The results demonstrated that 68% of participants were unaware of the term nomophobia. However, the results reflected a significant correlation between what nomophobia is and the physical and psychosocial effects in the interviewees. Nomophobia, and the areas to which it relates, is a component that needs to be further evaluated.
Student Performance in Four Teaching Modalities and Covid-19 in a Research Course at a Hispanic Serving Institution
Authors: Linton Kristen Faye
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to assess the differential outcomes of students at a Hispanic Serving Institution based on ethnicity, teaching modality, and pre-post pandemic. Descriptive statistics of students’ (N = 117) writing scores, course grades, and retention were reported. All student grades were best for the asynchronous modalities whether virtual or face-to-face. The Hispanic students’ grades were best in course sections with face-to-face interactions; they struggled more than others during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Web-Based Sales Information System Of Sengon And Chocolate Seeds
Authors: Widodo Wiki , Susilowati Tri , . Widianto , Maseleno Andino
Published: November 2022

Sejahtera Jaya shop is a company that sells sengon seeds and cocoa beans. In the increasingly fierce competition, Sejahtera Jaya shop needs a good alternative marketing strategy that can attract and reach more consumers and fulfill their needs. The use of website information technology is a very good breakthrough. The sales strategy of Sengon and Cocoa Beans attracts more new consumers and reduces the very high risk of error by building a web-based online sales system. This strategy is very good. This fulfills consumers' expectations of satisfying their needs by enabling them to access quickly anytime, anywhere as the number of Internet users grows in almost every region, and at the same time serve more consumers. Because it can be done. And the company's goal is to increase company profits. From the results of this paper, the author can create a web-based sales information system whose truth has been checked by Internet media.
The Function of Pragmatics in Translation and the Pragmatic Challenges Translators Face
Authors: Kahditani Abdul Jalil
Published: November 2022

This study looked at the role of pragmatics in English-Dari translation as well as the difficulties and problems that translators confront on a daily basis. Since pragmatics has recently attracted attention and growth from various academics and linguists, this study deemed pragmatics to be a factor of substantial relevance in translation processes. This growth is cause for concern. The objectives of the study were met by using the analytical descriptive approach, which also helped to identify the problems and difficulties faced by translators. Five questions were included in each of the two parts of a questionnaire test about the value of pragmatics in translation as well as the obstacles and hurdles that translators encountered while attempting to translate pragmatic ideas from English into Dari. This probe involved the twelve Dari translators. The results of the study show that pragmatics is very important when translating between English and Dari. The results of the first part of the questionnaire showed that 90% of the responses and an overall average of 3.5% out of 4% supported the use of pragmatics in translation. With a response rate of 90% and an overall average of 3.5% out of 3% for the five questions in the questionnaire's second section on the existence of pragmatic issues and challenges faced by translators, the findings also illustrated the significance of understanding pragmatics for successful translation.
Linguistics in Social Media: An Analysis on the Writing Conventions of Students’ Blog Posts
Authors: CANTINA JOVELYN
Published: November 2022

This study analyzed the writing conventions of students’ blog posts as to mechanics, usage, and sentence formation. The blog entries of college students taking a language class served as the sources of data in this mixed-methods study. Content analysis was used in order to determine the errors in the text. Each sentence was analyzed to identify the errors committed by the students. These were then categorized according to the indicators found in the framework. The quantitative data were treated using the frequency and percentage of the errors committed by the students. The mechanics category had the highest number of errors, according to the findings. The errors made by the students as to mechanics were in punctuation, capitalization, and spelling; on usage, they were in verb tense, word order, and S-V agreement; and on sentence formation, they were in simple, compound, and complex sentences. The act of writing is incredibly difficult and requires adhering to the correct grammar rules, selecting the right words, utilizing the correct punctuation, and organizing ideas into the appropriate sentences. This study suggested that the language teacher may offer power point games, worksheets, and online games on verb tenses; students may trade assignments with their peers so that they can proofread one another's entries; and students may be given an infographic on "Writing Online: Improving Writing Skills through Blogging" to help them identify the typical mistakes made while writing online and advice on how to avoid them.
Students' Perception about the Use of an Educational Web Application During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salas-Rueda Ricardo-Adán , Martínez-Ramírez Selene-Marisol , Ramírez-Ortega Jesús , Alvarado-Zamorano Clara
Published: November 2022

SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused universities to update their courses in the distance modality. The general aim of this mixed research was to build and analyse the use of a web application for the educational process about the t-test considering data science. In particular, the professor of the Teaching of Mathematics II course needed to update the school activities because of the new educational demands caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. To facilitate the educational process of math, this teacher decided to build a web application that presents the formulas and calculation of the mean, standard deviation and statistical error to understand the use of the t-test. This technological tool allows the personalisation of learning through the simulation of data. The participants were 42 students from a Mexican university. The results of machine learning indicated that the contents of the web application positively influenced the assimilation of knowledge, satisfaction during the learning process, development of mathematical skills and learning in the distance modality. The decision tree technique allows the construction of four (4) predictive models about the use of the web application for the educational process about the t-test. Finally, educators have the opportunity to improve the teaching-learning conditions during the SARS-CoV-2 virus through the design and construction of web applications.
Perceived Effectiveness of Videos as e-Content in MOOC
Authors: Singh Gaurav
Published: November 2022

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have gained momentum in the past decade. MOOCs are becoming popular day by day across the world. One visible difference between traditional teaching-learning and MOOC is in terms of the central position of videos. Video-based content delivery has become the primary medium of instruction in most the MOOCs (Yousef, 2015), supported by e-text, activities, quizzes, and discussion forums. In India, the MOOCs being offered on the SWAYAM platform are mostly video-based. As per SWAYAM guidelines (2016 & 2017), for a four-credit MOOC in SWAYAM, a minimum of 20 hours of video content is essential. The researcher has offered two MOOC courses of 16 weeks duration on SWAYAM platforms namely, Learning and Teaching (with enrolment of around 15000) and, Pedagogy of Science (with enrolment of around 5000) in two cycles, i.e., July 2020 and January 2021. Total 111 videos have been developed for these two courses and when the viewership data was analysed, it was found that except for the course introductory videos, the viewership of other videos was varied and some videos have nearly 2530 views only in six months, this triggered the researcher to undertake a study to find out the usability of videos in MOOC. The researcher has decided to find out the usability and perceived effectiveness of videos in MOOCs being offered on the SWAYAM platform. The outcomes of the study are based on the perception of learners in IGNOU-SWAYAM MOOC around various identified factors like duration and number; content quality and relevance, quality of graphics and animations; subject matter experts; language; and positioning of video in the module. The paper also suggests ways to improve the video component of MOOC to improve its effectiveness and usability.
Suriyeli Göçmenlere Yönelik Sosyal Mesafeyi Akademiden Okumak: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: GÜLSOY Sait , KANBİR Figen
Published: November 2022

Profesyonel meslekler içerisinde yer alan akademisyenlik, farklı alanlarda uzmanlaşmış çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır. Akademisyenler, eğitimci rolleriyle, nitelikli personel yetiştirerek içinde bulundukları toplumu tanımlamaktadır ve yönlendirmektedir. Bununla birlikte akademisyenlik, ülkenin ve dünyanın gerçeklerinden de etkilenmektedir. Bu bakımdan Suriyeli göçmenlerin Türk toplum yapısına ve eğitim sistemine uyum sağlamak konusunda yaşadıkları sorun(lar) akademisyenler perspektifinden okunmaya değerdir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki devlet, vakıf, vakıf myo üniversitelerinde çalışan akademik personelin Suriyeli göçmenlerle sosyal ilişki kurma istekliliğini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma teknikleri kullanılmış olup veriler anket aracılığı ile derlenmiştir. Anket soruları Emory S. Bogardus’un Sosyal Mesafe ölçeğinin yanı sıra Gündelik Yaşama Adaptasyon Algısı adlı bir ölçek kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada akademisyenlerin gündelik yaşamda Suriyeli göçmenleri öteki olarak değerlendirdikleri; göçmenlerle aralarında kültürel bağ görmedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Akademisyenlerin aynı mekânda bulunma ve buna bağlı işbirliği gerçekleştirmeye yakın durdukları, buna karşılık aynı kimliği paylaşma konusunda isteksiz oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Halihazırda akademisyenler arasında Suriyelilerle kültürel yakınlık duyanların göçmenleri daha az ötekileştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Suriye’nin “Öteki” Sığınmacıları: Domların Yaşam Deneyimleri
Authors: SALDUZ DORUK Çağla , ARSLANKOÇ Sinem , NALBANTOĞLU İsmail , KUL PARLAK Nurgün
Published: November 2022

Göç ettikleri ev sahibi ülkelerde “öteki” olarak görülen sığınmacıların yaşadıkları ayrımcılığı ve sosyal dışlanmayı inceleyen çok geniş bir literatür mevcuttur. Ancak literatür genellikle sığınmacıları içindeki alt grupların uğradıkları ayrımcılığı etnik temelde değerlendirmemektedir. Çalışma, Suriyeli sığınmacılar içinde marjinal bir topluluk olan Domlar’ın, diğer bir “öteki” olarak uğradıkları ayrımcılık nedeniyle derin bir eşitsizlikle karşı karşıya bırakıldıklarını iddia etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Suriye iç savaşından kaçarak Türkiye'ye sığınan ve Dom kültürüne sahip olan yetişkin bireylerin yaşam zorluklarını, ayrımcılığa ve dışlanmaya maruz kalma şekillerini ve sahip oldukları diğer sorunları tespit etmek amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemi ile İstanbul’un Beyoğlu ilçesinde ikamet eden 12 yetişkin Dom bireyle yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, katılımcıların yoksullukla birlikte gıda, beslenme, hijyen, istihdam, eğitim, dil ve iletişim sorunlarıyla birlikte sıklıkla ayrımcılığa ve dışlanmaya maruz kaldıklarını göstermektedir.
Mülteci Kadınlara Odaklanan Lisansüstü Tezlere Genel Bakış: Bibliyografik Bir Analiz
Authors: KARAKARTAL Hülya , SASMAN KAYLI Derya
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı’na ait olan Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nin veri tabanındaki “göç”, “kadın”, “toplumsal cinsiyet” konularında, farklı araştırma yöntemleri ile gerçekleştirilmiş mevcut Türkçe literatüre ilişkin tez çalışmalarının bibliyometrik analizini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yapılan taramada herhangi bir tarih sınırlaması yapılmaksızın; Türkiye’ye göç etmiş “Suriye” uyruklu “mülteci kadın”lar özelinde “toplumsal cinsiyet” perspektifinden yapılmış; otuz üç yüksek lisans ve bir doktora tez çalışması olmak üzere toplam otuz dört çalışma, doküman incelemesi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tematik analiz ve bibliyometrik analiz yöntemleri kullanılmış olup, MAXQDA2022 programı aracılığıyla on iki ana temada, tematik analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; yapılan çalışmaların çoğunluğunun sosyal bilimler alanında ve yüksek lisans düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlk araştırma 2016 yılına ait olup, çalışmalarda nitel yöntemin yoğunluklu olarak tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Veri toplama yöntemlerinde en çok kartopu örnekleme ile yüz yüze görüşme tekniğinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma zorluğu/sınırlılığı olarak en çok “dil farklılığı/engeli” ortaya çıkmıştır.
Syrian Students’ School Perception: Experiences in The Process and Change Over Time
Authors: SAYICI Mehmet , ÖZKAN Metin
Published: November 2022

The international mobility that has occurred with globalization and forced migration has great effects on both the host country and the immigrants. In this research, it is aim to examine the experiences of Syrian students at secondary school in a border city of Turkey when they first came to school and the change of these experiences over time, on the basis of the theory of intergroup contact. The research revealed that Syrian students were exposed to peer bullying and xenophobia by other students with the effect of the first negative contact. In addition, the research revealed that refugee students experience communication and academic problems due to language barriers. However, with the effect of the students being together over time and the Syrian students learning Turkish, the negative contact between the groups turned into positive over time and it was determined that friendships between the groups were formed.
Sosyal Uyumda Kültürlerarası Yaklaşımın Bir Yansıması Olarak Göçmen Meclisleri
Authors: MURSÜL Damla
Published: November 2022

Sosyal uyum, günümüz koşullarında, hiç olmadığı kadar tartışılan problematik konulardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle son dönemde göçün hızlanması ve farklılaşması neticesinde küresel dünyanın aktörlerini zorlayan birtakım gelişmeler yaşanmaktadır. Kendine özgü koşullarda gerçekleşen birbirinden farklı göç deneyimleri, devletlerin siyasi ve idari yüklerinin artmasına ve çözüme yönelik arayış içerisine girmelerine neden olmaktadır. Bu yükü paylaşan aktörlerden biri de yerelde örgütlenen göçmen meclisleridir.

Çalışmanın amacı; göç, çokkültürlülük ve uyum üçgeninde önemli bir role sahip olduğu düşünülen göçmen meclislerini kültürlerarası yaklaşım çerçevesinde değerlendirmektir. Nitel bir araştırma tasarımına sahip olan çalışmada göçmen meclislerinin betimsel bir analizi yapılmaya çalışılacak, Türkiye ve Dünyadan örneklerle bu mekanizmaların işleyişleri mevcut ulusal ve uluslararası düzenlemelerle birlikte değerlendirilecektir. Böylece ilk bakışta küresel bir sorun olarak değerlendirilen göç olgusunun çözümlenmesinde yerel dinamiklerin önemi ve gücü, özellikle Türkiye’de henüz yeterince göz önünde olmayan, yerel bir aktör olan göçmen meclisleri bağlamında ortaya konmuş olacaktır.
Investigating the Religion-Based Solidarity Shown by the Turkish Community to the Syrian Forced Immigrants During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ALAHMAD Ziad
Published: November 2022

Although the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the quality of life for all humans all over the world, it was reported that the pandemic succeeded in bringing people closer to each other by activating mechanical solidarity and a sense of acknowledgment. On the other hand, the forced immigrants were more affected during the pandemic compared to other groups, but there is no evidence that the pandemic made the hosts get closer to the forced immigrants. Looking from the religion-based solidarity point of view, this paper tries to investigate if the Turkish community became closer to the Syrians during the pandemic. Using an original data set, the result of the Mann-Whitney U test shows that there is moderate evidence of the role of religion in bringing the hosts closer to the forced immigrants in Turkey, anticipating that there is a small role of religion-based solidarity in Turkey during and after the pandemic.
Establishing critical limits of sulphur for groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: KUMAR RAHUL , HAZRA G C , DAS RUMA , MAJUMDER S P , PADHAN DHANESHWAR , DAS A C
Published: November 2022

Sulphur is essential for growth and development of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Deficiency of S is widespread in soils of India, and is becoming a major concern for the quality and yield of groundnut crop. Therefore, a study was conducted to investigate the response of groundnut to S application in alluvial Inceptisols of West Bengal with four levels of S, i.e. 0, 15, 30 and 45 kg/ha. The critical limits of Sulphur in soil and plant for deï¬ciency, adequacy and toxicity were determined from Bray percent yield (BPY). The amount of CaCl2 extractable S in soils varied from11.90â€“29.17 mg/kg while the critical level for deficiency of S in groundnut was graphically 18.6 mg/kg and statistically 19.58 mg/kg in soils. Application of S increased groundnut yield signiï¬cantly, concentration of S in plant and its uptake by groundnut parts. The critical limit was determined to be 3.0 g/kg for groundnut plants and 4.42 g/ kg for groundnut nuts at harvest.
Development of an effective protocol for in vitro multiplication of peppermint (Mentha piperita)
Authors: SHARMA MANMOHAN , SHARMA MAMTA , SALGOTRA R K , GUPTA MEHAK , SINGH ANJANI K , GUPTA L M
Published: November 2022

Mentha piperita is a completely sterile hybrid due to the fact that male organs of flower fail to develop. The stamens remain abnormally short, sometimes degenerate and wither from bud. As a result it is not amenable to improvement by sexual crosses. Ruthless exploitation of peppermint due to growing interest in the commercialization of plant based medicines has lead to drastic decrease of natural resource base which will result in extinction. In order to meet pharmaceutical needs and to provent the plants from extinction, development of rapid large scale propagation systems is a necessity. In vitro multiplication was carried out for mass production of disease free planting material without seasonal constraints ensuring germplasm conservation and sustainable use of the medicinal crop.
ON THE STABILITY OF WATER MOVEMENT IN FREE-FLOW
CONDUITS OF CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION
Authors: Gagoshidze Shalva , Kodua Manoni
Published: November 2022

The article considers the stability of fluid movement in free-flow conduits of circular cross section. Using the method of wave perturbations, for the first time, it is mathematically substantiated why the flow in tunnels or pipelines of circular cross section occurs intermittently when they are almost completely filled. The obtained theoretical results are consistent with existing experimental and field observations, according to which in free-flow conduits of circular cross section, when they are filled by more than 92–93%, water always moves intermittently, with bursts to the ceiling, i.e., it is unstable.
Asymptotic equations are also displayed for describing wave movements in half or to a small degree of round cross -sectional channels, a qualitative analysis of which indicates the stability of the surface waves that arose in them.
DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF SEDIMENTS IN AZAT
RESERVOIR BY HYDRAULOGICAL METHODS
Authors: Balayan Ashot
Published: November 2022

The project space of the reservoirs constantly decreases due to the amount of sediments accumulated in it during operation. Those changes were estimated by the studies carried out in Azat Reservoir. The hydrometric measurement data of Azat and the neighboring Vedi Rivers were collected and as a result of their processing, the average outflow of the sediments entering the reservoir, and then the amount of their accumulation were determined using three hydrological methods. According to calculations, during the 45 years of operation, the total project space of the reservoir (70 million m3) has decreased by about 2.8 million m3. A forecast was made regarding the possible growth of sediments in the following decades. According to calculations, by 2050 the accumulating ground can occupy no more than 7% of the space of the reservoir which will not significantly interfere with its effective operation.
YENİSEY’DEN SEYHUN’A TÜRKLER: KIRGIZLAR, TÜRGİŞLER KARLUKLAR VE OĞUZLAR
Authors: BULAM Cem
Published: November 2022

Doç. Dr. Hayrettin İhsan Erkoç’un Yenisey’den Seyhun’a Türkler: Kırgızlar, Türgişler, Karluklar ve Oğuzlar adlı kitabının tanıtım yazısı
Assessment and retrofit of deficient reinforced concrete structures using advanced composites
Authors: Akguzel Umut
Published: November 2022

Umut Akguzel describes his research into seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete structures using advanced composites, which won the Institution's inaugural Research into Practice essay competition in 2019.
CROSS Safety Report. Reinforced aerated autoclaved concrete planks found on pitched roof of 1990s hospital building
Authors:   Collaborative Reporting for Safer Structures
Published: November 2022

This month's CROSS report serves as a reminder to all engineers about the problems associated with RAAC planks and to be vigilant during any site inspections of existing buildings.
Eurocodes evolution: preparing for the second generation
Authors: Denton Steve , Angelino Mariapia
Published: November 2022

Steve Denton and Mariapia Angelino provide an overview of the background, status and transition timetable for the second-generation EN Eurocodes that are in development.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Âlimlerinden Haydar Hatipoğlu ve Eserleri
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Muhammed Sait
Published: November 2022

Asırlarca İslam’a hizmet vermiş bir aileye mensup olan Haydar Hatipoğlu Türkçe literatürüne kıymetli eserler kazandırmış Hz. Peygamber’in soyundan gelen bir İslam âlimidir. Kendisi Din İşleri Yüksek Kurul üyeliği görevinin dışında uzun yıllar boyunca kesintisiz Siirt, Afyon, Uşak ve İzmir İl Müftüsü unvanıyla farklı bölgelerde iz bırakmış ve toplumu dinî açıdan aydınlatma hususunda büyük bir emek vermiştir. O, dini ilimler alanında birçok eser yazmış velut bir kalemdir. Eserleri arasında en dikkat çekici olanı Sünen-i İbn Mâce’ye yapmış olduğu çalışmasıdır. İbn Mâce Türkiye de ilk kez kendisi tarafından tercüme ve şerh edilmiştir. Ayrıca haşrin ve ahiretin varlığını akli deliller ile savunmuş olduğu akide alanında özgün telifler vermiş, ilim adamlarının talebi üzerine Şafii fıkhına dair bir ilmihal kitabı hazırlamış, mut’a nikâhının İslam fıkhı tarafından haram kılındığını delilleriyle ispat etmiş olduğu bir kitap yazmış, İslam hukuk tarihini tanıtıcı bir kitabın literatüre kazandırılmamış olması sebebiyle el-Hudari’den İslam Hukuk Tarihi adını verdiği eserini hazırlamış, halka irşat amacı ile Ashabtan Öğütler adlı eserini meydana getirmiş, dinler arası diyalog, nesh, Tevrat ve İncil’in durumu gibi konuların da içinde bulunduğu fıkıh ve tefsir alanında bilimsel reddiyeler yazmış, tesettür, kürtaj ve birçok konu da fetvalar vermiştir. Bunlarla birlikte tarafından hazırlanmış bir meal ile henüz literatüre kazandırılmamış çok yönlü bir tefsirde yazmıştır. Hatipoğlu’nun eserleri üzerinden 1960-1995 yılları arasında Türkiye’de meydana gelen ilmi tartışmaların izini sürmek mümkündür. Bu çalışma Haydar Hatipoğlu’nun hayatını ve eserlerini tanıtmayı amaçlamıştır.
New Sample Preparation Products and Accessories For 2021–2022
Authors: Raynie Douglas E.
Published: November 2022

Our annual report on new products introduced in the preceding year (since March 2021) covers sample preparation instrumentation, supplies, and accessories.
She Separates—The Female Voices of Separation Science
Authors: Perrault Katelynn A.
Published: November 2022

I was fortunate to be raised in an environment where I was never told that I couldn’t do or study something just because I was a girl. I have, however, dealt with gender bias many times in my career, and know that it is something that I will continue to face in the future to some extent. From each experience, I try to learn and grow.
Geocultural Space of the Russian North and Modern Tourism
Authors: Sevastyanov D. V.
Published: November 2022

The historical aspects of the formation of the modern geocultural space of the Russian North are discussed. This space is saturated with objects of the cultural heritage of ancient Russia - traces of ancient settlements, sacred pagan temples and groves. Numerous ancient Christian shrines are represented here: wooden chapels and churches, monastic complexes that make up the cultural landscape of the Russian North. Particular attention is paid to the water and portage routes of the penetration of the Slavs into the northern territories, as objects of cultural heritage, as well as unique ancient religious sites located on these routes. The problems of rational use of the richest natural and cultural heritage of the European North of Russia for tourism purposes are considered. The need for active development of transport and hotel infrastructure in the region is noted. It is shown that on the territory of the Russian North there are favorable prospects for the development of domestic and inbound tourism as factors for the sustainable development of the region.
Παράβαση και τεχνικές εξουδετέρωσης στο μαθητικό πληθυσμό
Authors: Αποστολάκη Αγγελική , Σπύρου Σταμάτιος
Published: November 2022

Στόχοι: Η συσχέτιση πράξεων αυτοομολογούμενης αποκλίνουσας συμπεριφοράς (νεανική παραβατικότητα και δοκιμή/χρήση νόμιμων και παράνομων τοξικών ουσιών) με στάσεις του μαθητικού πληθυσμού απέναντι σε πιθανές παραβάσεις. Σχεδιασμός: Μαθητές τυχαία επιλεγμένων σχολείων συμπλήρωσαν ερωτηματολόγιο. Χώρος: 18 Γυμνάσια-Λύκεια στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της Αττικής. Συμμετέχοντες: 2.702 μαθητές (αγόρια 1.269 κορίτσια 1.426 [53% και 47% αντίστοιχα]) Δευτεροβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης ηλικίας 14 έως 19 ετών. Μετρήσεις: Όσοι μαθητές απάντησαν θετικά σε πράξεις αυτοομολογούμενης παραβατικότητας (επιθετικότητα, μικροπαραβατικότητα και παραβατικότητα καθώς και δοκιμή/χρήση μαριχουάνας) και όσοι δήλωσαν επίσης ότι θα τελούσαν πιθανές πράξεις παραβατικού χαρακτήρα (μικροπαραβατικότητα1, μικροπαραβατικότητα2 και παραβατικότητα). Ευρήματα: Θετική στάση απέναντι στη μικροπαραβατικότητα1 (Είναι σωστό να μπεις στο σινεμά ή στο γήπεδο χωρίς να πληρώσεις;) εμφάνισε το 33% του δείγματος, σχετικά με τη μικροπαραβατικότητα2 (Είναι σωστό να κλέψει κανείς ένα ποδήλατο αν δεν έχει συνέπειες;) το 12% και ως προς την παραβατικότητα (Πρέπει κανείς να πληρώνει για ό,τι παίρνει από ένα κατάστημα;) το 14%. Όσον αφορά την τελεσθείσα παραβατικότητα (ερωτήσεις που απαντήθηκαν θετικά από τους μαθητές 1. Θύμωσες και έσπασες πράγματα 40% 2. Ήρθες στα χέρια με κάποιον/α συμμαθητή/τρια σου; 45% 3. Προκάλεσες ηθελημένα ζημιά σε ιδιοκτησία του σχολείου; 16% 4. Πήρες κάτι που δεν σου ανήκε αξίας πάνω από 1.000 δρχ.; 16% 5. Πήρες λεφτά κρυφά από το σπίτι σου; 23% 6. Πήρες και οδήγησες το αυτοκίνητο της οικογένειας σου χωρίς την άδεια των γονιών σου και χωρίς άδεια οδήγησης; 8% 7. Πήρες και οδήγησες ξένο αυτοκίνητο χωρίς την άδεια του ιδιοκτήτη; 2% 8. Μπήκες σ’ ένα σπίτι κρυφά; 5% 9. Είχες μπλεξίματα με την αστυνομία; 4%. Τέλος, σχετικά με την εμπλοκή του μαθητή στη δοκιμή/χρήση μαριχουάνας το ποσοστό ανήλθε σε 17%. Συμπεράσματα: Οι τεχνικές εξουδετέρωσης, όπως αυτές καταγράφονται σε στάσεις των μαθητών απέναντι σε προτεινόμενες πράξεις παραβατικού χαρακτήρα, λειτουργούν θετικά στην τέλεση πράξεων αποκλίνουσας συμπεριφοράς από έφηβους μαθητές.
Οι εφαρμογές πρωτογενούς πρόληψης για τα ναρκωτικά σε Ελλάδα και Ολλανδία: Συγκριτική μελέτη
Authors: Τσούνης Ανδρέας
Published: November 2022

Σκοπός του άρθρου είναι η συγκριτική μελέτη των εφαρμογών πρόληψης σε Ελλάδα και Ολλανδία. Ξεκινώντας απ’ την οριοθέτηση ορισμένων βασικών εννοιών, γίνεται μια προσπάθεια συνοπτικής παρουσίασης της τυπολογίας και του πεδίου των παρεμβάσεων. Στη συνέχεια παρατίθενται τα πιο πρόσφατα επιδημιολογικά δεδομένα που αφορούν στη χρήση ουσιών στο γενικό και μαθητικό πληθυσμό των δυο χωρών. Ακολούθως, αφού παρουσιαστούν τα κύρια στοιχεία του ευρωπαϊκού σχεδίου δράσης που σχετίζονται με την πρόληψη, αναφέρονται τα βασικά στοιχεία των αντίστοιχων εθνικών στρατηγικών σχεδιασμών. Κατόπιν παρουσιάζονται οι εφαρμογές πρόληψης σε κάθε μια απ’ τις δυο χώρες. Με βάση τα πιο πρόσφατα στοιχεία, αναφέρονται συνοπτικά οι τύποι, η φιλοσοφία και το εύρος των παρεμβάσεων στα ξεχωριστά πεδία (καθολικό, επικεντρωμένο, ενδεδειγμένο). Τέλος επιχειρείται η συγκριτική αξιολόγηση των παρεμβάσεων στις δυο χώρες. Απ’ τα προγράμματα πρόληψης πρώτης γενιάς έως σήμερα, έχει συντελεστεί πλήθος αλλαγών, που ξεκινώντας απ’ τη διάλυση παλαιότερων μύθων, μας έφερε αντιμέτωπους με την ανάγκη υπέρβασης νέων προκλήσεων. Η απαίτηση καθορισμού ποιοτικών προτύπων στο πεδίο των προτεραιοτήτων που σχετίζονται με τη μείωση της ζήτησης και συνεπώς των πολιτικών πρόληψης, καθιστά επιτακτική την αναζήτηση των βέλτιστων πρακτικών, που θα αυξάνουν την αποτελεσματικότητα των δράσεων. Η μελέτη και σύγκριση διαφορετικών παραδειγμάτων, η αξιοποίηση των συμπερασμάτων και ο εντοπισμός τόσο των δυνατών στοιχείων, όσο και των αδυναμιών των εφαρμογών στις διαφορετικές χώρες, μπορεί να συμβάλει θετικά σ’ αυτή την κατεύθυνση. Λέξεις Κλειδιά: Πρωτογενής πρόληψη, Ελλάδα, Ολλανδία, καθολικές παρεμβάσεις, επικεντρωμένες-ενδεδειγμένες παρεμβάσεις.
Γυναίκες χρήστριες τοξικών ουσιών με ιστορικό σωματικής και/ή σεξουαλικής κακοποίησης
Authors: Στρατίκη Λαμπρινή
Published: November 2022

Στα πλαίσια αυτής της έρευνας διεξήχθησαν συνεντεύξεις με γυναίκες που έκαναν κατάχρηση ουσιών, προκειμένου να καθοριστεί εάν είχαν βιώσει περιστατικά βίας κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής τους και εάν θα μπορούσε να διαπιστωθεί κάποιος πιθανός συσχετισμός μεταξύ της κατάχρησης ουσιών και της σεξουαλικής/σωματικής κακοποίησης στις ζωές αυτών των γυναικών. Διεξήχθη μια ποιοτική μελέτη, χρησιμοποιώντας τη μέθοδο των σε βάθος συνεντεύξεων σε ένα δείγμα πέντε γυναικών, οι οποίες παρακολουθούσαν το πρόγραμμα απεξάρτησης «ΕΝ ΔΡΑΣΕΙ», στην Αθήνα. Το πρόγραμμα αυτό σχεδιάστηκε ειδικά από το ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α. (Κέντρο Θεραπείας Εξαρτημένων Ατόμων) για χρήστες ψυχοτρόπων ουσιών με προηγούμενο ιστορικό φυλάκισης. Παρά το γεγονός ότι το δείγμα της μελέτης μας ήταν πολύ μικρό και δεν επέτρεπε τη δυνατότητα γενίκευσης των ευρημάτων της, παρείχε ωστόσο σημαντικές πληροφορίες από τις αποκαλύψεις των γυναικών που συμμετείχαν, σχετικά με τις δικές τους αντιλήψεις, τις υποκειμενικές εμπειρίες για τη σχέση μεταξύ της κατάχρησης ουσιών και της βίας κατά τη διάρκεια της ζωής τους. Τα αποτελέσματα αυτής της έρευνας δείχνουν ότι αυτές οι γυναίκες που έκαναν χρήση ψυχοτρόπων ουσιών είχαν ιστορικό βίας και συγκεκριμένα, ιστορικό οικογενειακής κακοποίησης.