bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Syaleh Hariman , Sari Rizki Novita , Nasution Rohimah Nur
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosi pemimpin, motivasi, dan disiplin terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Investasi dan Pelayanan Terpadu Kabupaten Agam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode. kuesioner dengan Skala Likert 1-5 dan dokumentasi studi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif. Semua hipotesis diterima setelah analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS versi 17.Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan (β = 0,359), yang kedua adalah disiplin kerja (β = 0,345) dan yang ketiga adalah pemimpin kecerdasan emosional (β = 0,239). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional pimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, kecerdasan emosional pimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, disiplin kerja. memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kecerdasan emosi pemimpin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengaruh kepemimpinan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan tidak dimediasi oleh disiplin kerja.
Kata kunci: motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan kinerja karyawan
Analisa Faktor Pendorong terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Swasta di Pekanbaru
Authors: Sitompul Silvia Sari , Sartika Rosa
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pengembangan karir, locus of control, stress kerja, dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Malindo Karya Lestari Pekanbaru. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 59 karyawan tetap di PT. Malindo Karya Lestari Pekanbaru. Sebagai variabel eksogen adalah pengembangan karir, locus of control, stress kerja, dan kepemimpinan. Sedangkan variabel endogen terdiri atas kinerja karyawan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah software SPSS dan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil yang diperoleh merupakan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan locus of control terhadap kinerja karyawan, sebaliknya penembangan karir, stress kerja, dan kepemimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Karir, Locus of Control, Stress Kerja, Kepemimpinan, dan Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Kompensasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi
Authors: Suryanto Dasep
Published: July 2022

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 63 orang. Jumlah populasi yang relatif kecil atau kurang dari 100, maka peneliti tidak perlu mengambil sampel dari populasi tersebut. Populasi tersebut langsung dijadikan sebagai observasi penelitian yang disebut dengan teknik Sensus. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi yang berjumlah 63 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan menggunakan Skala Likert yang telah diuji kesahihan dan kehandalannya. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah Analisa Regresi Linear Berganda untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya suatu hubungan antara variabel Kebijakan Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Kinerja Pegawai. Hasil dari penelitian adalah : 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kebijakan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi. Ditinjau dari pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung Kebijakan Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi adalah sebesar 34,7% yang terdiri dari 24,49% pengaruh Kebijakan Kompensasi dan 10,24% pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi.
Kata Kunci : Kebijakan kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, kinerja
Reasons for delayed completion of basic laws that supplement the constitution of Iraq for the year 2005
Authors:   University of Diyala – College of Law and political Sciences - Iraq, AbdulMoniem Yassien Mustafa , Mohammed Hamdan Assistant Prof. Dr. Ala'a Aldeen ,   University of Diyala – College of Law and political Sciences - Iraq
Published: July 2022

The change that took place in Iraq in (2003) and the political and armed conflicts that accompanied it, opened the door to a set of challenges and obstacles, making the House of Representatives an arena for these conflicts. It therefore suffeed from the slow pace of resolving laws that are central to the stability and future of Iraq on the political and economic levels. All social issues, such as the oil and gas law, the Federation Council law, and other important laws referred to in the Iraqi constitution of (2005), to be regulated by a law are among the obstacles that accompanied the legislative process. There is still the absence of a legislative policy that takes into account the priority laws that contributes to building State institutions and meet the desire of the individual and society.This absence is due to the preoccupation of the members of the legislative authority in a struggle to share political interests arising from participation in power, not in order to prepare for the building of a stable institutions state. Add to that the preoccupation of the members of the House of Representatives to meet the demands of their constituents and their absence from attending the sessions of the Council made them far from their main duty which is to legislate. The legislative process faced great challenges represented in the failure to properly implement the political consensus that Iraq adopted after 2003, which led to delaying the enactment of many laws, or the enactment of laws with special benefits for the political blocs participating in the political process at the expense of society. The lack of trust between the political blocs represented in the House of Representatives constitutes a major challenge in enacting laws that affect the lives and dignity of individuals. All these obstacles and challenges have led to the failure to enact laws that contribute to building a state of institutions that guarantee the rights and freedoms of individuals.
El tratamiento acortado, estrictamente supervisado, de la tuberculosis por promotores de salud
Authors: Ventura Elías Celina Dolores , López de Barrera Cristina Beatriz , Montano Claribel
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue valorar cómo las condiciones laborales inciden para el cumplimiento de la estrategia TAES de la tuberculosis, por parte de promotores de salud. La metodología fue cuantitativa, estudio transversal y el abordaje de las variables observacional. Los resultados evidenciaron que solo cerca de la mitad refiere lograr la cobertura de todos los casos de tuberculosis con visita domiciliar, según la estrategia TAES, a pesar de ello reconoce la importancia de su papel en la identificación de síntomas respiratorios. Y en seis meses de trabajo, la mayoría ha identificado sintomáticos respiratorios, cuyos resultados, en su mayoría, fueron negativos. Como conclusión: se debe incentivar, supervisar y verificar que durante la visita domiciliar se realicen acciones educativas, se use material educativo relacionado a tuberculosis así como a la identificación del sistema respiratorio.
Palabras claves: Tratamiento acortado estrictamente supervisado, Tuberculosis, Promotores Salud, Ministerio De Salud.
A Study on the Maengpa Myeongli(盲派命理) of Tuan Jianye(段建業)
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Cho Youngsun
Published: July 2022

Maengpa Myeongli(盲派命理), which foresees the GilHyeungHwaBok(吉 凶禍福) of the destiny based on the Sajupalja(四柱八字) was introduced to Korea from the blind people who were telling divination in China. Then, it was handed down and spread by the people having normal eyes who are telling divination. However, since the considerable parts of the data with regard to Maengpa Myeongli are hidden, everything in fact has not been proven even in the case of the Maengpa Myeongli theory that is being applied. This study discussed and systematized the overall contents of the Maengpa Myeongli theory, thereby exerting to seek a way of utilizing it.
Maengpa Myeongli, which is being discussed in the divination-telling market of the Korea, generally refers to the Maengpa Myeongli of Tuan Jianye(段建 業). The Maengpa Myeongli of Tuan Jianye, which flowed into Korea in the 2000s, reveals its theory both in educational settings and Saju counseling of individuals. Tuan Jianye created a new theory of Myeongli by adding his own method of interpreting Sajupalja to the practical know-how that was conveyed from his Blind master(盲師) and this is referred to as the Maengpa Myeongli of Tuan Jianye. The theories of such a Maengpa Myeongli include Libub(理 法), Sangbub(象法), and Gibub(技法), which should be appropriately used in combination with each other depending on the case.
Since it is based on Japyeong Myeongli(子平命理), one of the theoretical characteristics claimed by Maengpa Myeongli is in that it does not care about the Soewang(衰旺) of Ilju(日主). Moreover, it does not consider Gyeokguk(格局) and Yongsin(用神). In addition, the technique, which adds Maengsagugyeol(盲師口訣: the know-how of the Blind master) to SaenggeukjJehwa(生剋制化) of Ohaeng(五行), is being used to interpret the Sajupalja of individuals. When interpreting Saju of an individual foreseen in the Myeongli book, the Sajupalja of an individual in the case of Maengpa Myeongli was interpreted using the placement of Ch’eyong(體用), Binju(賓主), Ganjibaechi(干支配置) and the names of Neungryang(能量) and Hyoyul(效率) instead of the concepts of Gyeokguk and Yongsin as well as the Soewang of Ilju.
Understanding of Myonglihak as Predictive Science on the Anxiety of the future: Focused on Kierkegaard's concept of anxiety
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Ri Nam Ho
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the Myonglihak as a predictive science for future anxiety through Kierkegaard's concept of anxiety.
Myonglihak is a discipline that was born to reduce human anxiety about the future, and is thoroughly interested in predicting individual destiny. On the other hand, Kierkegaard, who has introduced the inner side of the existential human being as a fundamental problem of philosophy, attempts to analyze the existence of human beings through anxiety. Myonglihak tried to resolve the individual's anxiety about the future through the secularly method of Jaesung(財星, wealth) and Kwansung(官星, government service). On the other hand, Kierkegaard believed that escaping from anxiety depending on impermanent things such as wealth or government service is not ultimate, and that human being can only escape from anxiety when he establish himself as a individual in front of God. However, it is possible that overcoming anxiety through future prediction of Myeonglihak will serve as an opportunity to overcome Kierkegaard's ultimate anxiety.
A study on the revision of the chronology of Sagi in the ChunchuJeonguk Period
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Siyul
Published: July 2022

The various “tables” in Sagi do not match the basic age of the research, causing confusion “tables” in the research. Therefore, in particular, in today's Chinese History Year Table , almost no recognition of the year of Sagi “tables” or “Sega”, from the end of the Chunchu Period to the beginning of the Jeonguk Period, most of them apply the year of Year chronology of Jukseo .
The author has corrected all the wrong years of Sagi in detail, and it is mostly consistent with Chinese History Year Table , but there are some differences.
It is too long to present all of them in detail in this paper. Therefore, here, I present the historical evidence of the end of the Jin(晉) period based on Sagi and Year chronology of Jukseo .
From the end of the Chunchu Period to the beginning of the Jeonguk Period, there are too many errors in the historical chronology. The same goes for Jin. Among them, in particular, the years of the last two monarchs, HwanGong(桓公) and ZengGong(靜公), are veiled. The author confirmed the dates of the two monarchs by comparing and examining the records of Sagi and Year chronology of Jukseo , and also revealed that both monarchs were assassinated in the Han(韓) Dynasty. In addition, it was precisely revealed that Jin(晉) fell in 369 B.C., the 2nd year of the last monarch ZengGong. This is 7 years later than SamaCheon's stated in “The Six Dynasties Chronology” and 5years later than that stated in “Jinsega”.
Of course, it is simple to say that the monarchs of the three Dynasties[Jo(趙), Wi(魏), Han(韓)] divided by the Jin dynasty were effectively fell in 403 B.C., when the monarchs of the three dynasties were sealed as margrave. However, revealing the end of the Jin Dynasty, which ended the Chunchu Period and ushered in the Jeonguk Period, also helps to correct the years of the three Dynasties[Jo(趙), Wi(魏), Han(韓)] divided from the Jin Dynasty. clearly present The Jin dynasty fell in 369 B.C, and it was the 2nd year of the reign of ZengGong. Twenty years later, was assassinated ZengGong in the Han Dynasty.
The former monarch, HwanGong, was also assassinated in the Han Dynasty in the 18th year of his reign.
Teknologi Gasifikasi Batubara Bawah Tanah dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Zulfahmi
Published: July 2022

Teknologi UCG lebih ramah lingkungan dan dapat memberikan banyak kesempatan untuk pengendalian pencemaran, terutama berkenaan dengan emisi sulfur, oksida nitrat, dan merkuri. Selain itu, UCG juga dapat memaksimalkan pengambilan sumber daya batubara yang tersedia di bawah tanah (Burton dkk., 2019). Sampai saat ini, penelitian tentang UCG untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya batubara yang tak layak secara teknis dan ekonomis, masih terus dilakukan (Hattingh, 2008a; Sinha, 2007). Secara teknis, teknologi ini dapat mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja dan meminimalkan aktivitas kerusakan lingkungan di sektor penambangan (Schrider & Whieldon, 1977).
Bioremediasi Air Tanah di Area Kegiatan UCG
Authors: Wulandari Surono
Published: July 2022

Uji coba teknologi UCG telah banyak dilakukan di berbagai negara, baik pada skala laboratorium maupun pilot. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba tersebut, UCG dinilai layak secara teknis dan ekonomis. Keunggulan utama UCG dibandingkan dengan metode penambangan batubara konvensional adalah memanfaatkan potensi batubara dalam, sedikit menghasilkan limbah padat, emisi gas rumah kaca rendah dan investasi yang dibutuhkan tidak terlalu besar (Kapusta & Stańczyk, 2011; Khan dkk., 2015; Liu dkk., 2007). Meskipun demikian, UCG tetap memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, yaitu terjadinya pencemaran air tanah dan amblesan. Di antara kedua dampak tersebut, pencemaran air tanah merupakan hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan. Kegiatan operasional UCG menghasilkan sejumlah senyawa berbahaya bagi lingkungan akibat berbagai reaksi oksidasi, reduksi dan pirolisis yang terjadi selama proses gasifikasi. Pencemaran terjadi, apabila senyawa berbahaya tersebut memasuki badan air tanah (Kapusta dkk., 2013).
Dampak Sosial–Ekonomi Kegiatan UCG
Authors: Harry Tetra Antono  , Muhammad Lutfi
Published: July 2022

Keberadaan perusahaan tambang di tengah-tengah masyarakat merupakan wujud dan partisipasi dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan pembangunan masyarakat. Perusahaan dan masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitarnya merupakan dua komponen yang saling memengaruhi. Perusahaan memerlukan masyarakat sekitar dalam pengembangan perusahaan itu sendiri, begitupun sebaliknya, masyarakat memerlukan perusahaan tersebut dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat serta pengembangan daerah akibat keberadaan perusahaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, aktivitas perusahaan tidak dapat dipungkiri memiliki dampak sosial terhadap masyarakat sekitarnya. Kegiatan pengembangan gasifikasi batubara bawah tanah (underground coal gasification/UCG) yang dilakukan pada suatu tempat, wajib memperhatikan keseimbangan dan kelestarian sumber daya alam yang digunakan dalam kegiatan tersebut serta mencegah timbulnya kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Dampak negatif dapat berupa gangguan terhadap lingkungan, kerusakan, dan bahaya terhadap keselamatan serta kesehatan masyarakat di sekelilingnya yang ditimbulkan oleh pencemaran tanah, air, dan udara termasuk kebisingan suara yang berasal dari kegiatan pengembangan UCG.
Policy Paper "Penguatan Adopsi Teknologi Digital Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK)"
Authors: Soekarni Muhammad , Nugroho Agus Eko , Rifai Bahtiar , Mychelisda Erla , Buhaerah Pihri , Novandra Rio , Rr. Retno Rizki Dini Yuliana  , Pranata Nika , Zulhamdani Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Substansi dari naskah kebijakan ini esensinya untuk menjawab pertanyaan pokok: bagaimana tingkat kesiapan IMK dalam mengadopsi teknologi maju berbasis digital adalam rangka memperkuat produktivitas dan daya saingnya kedepan? Kesiapan ini ditinjau dari kapasitas IMK dari satu sisi, dan dukungan Pemda terhadap IMK pada sisi lain, dalam mengadopsi teknologi yang lebih maju. Hasil penelitian Tim Ekonomi Digital PRE-BRIN menemukan lima permasalahan utama yang dihadapi IMK dalam mengadopsi teknologi maju yaitu: (1) Rendahnya pemahaman IMK terhadap teknologi digital; (2) Keterbatasan jenis mesin dan peralatan produksi IMK; (3) Keterbatasan SDM IMK dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital; (4) Kesulitan IMK dalam aspek pembiayaan; (5) Rendahnya kualitas jaringan dan kemampuan IMK dalam menggunakan internet. Sementara itu, penelitian tersebut juga menemukan masih lemahnya dukungan Pemda kepada IMK dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saingnya melalui penguatan teknologi.
Berdasarkan pemetaan kendala di atas, bagian akhir policy paper ini merumuskan dua rekomendasi kebijakan yang penting untuk dilakukan. Pertama, Program Penguatan Kapasitas Teknologi IMK. Kedua, Program Dukungan Pemerintah bagi Peningkatan Adopsi Teknologi IMK. Masing-masing program tersebut diturunkan lebih kongkrit dalam bentuk rangkaian kegiatan spesifik yang harus dilakukan, para pemangku kepentingan yang perlu dilibatkan, dan pihak penanggung jawab.
THE STATE, POWER... AND WORK – THAT IS, ABOUT UNCONDITIONAL AXIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF LABOR LAW (A RESPONSE TO THE DOCTRINAL SUGGESTION OF THE INTERPRETATION OF LABOR LAW “WITHOUT” AXIOLOGY
Authors: Musiała Anna
Published: July 2022

The subject of the following text is a model analysis of what results from the mutual relations of the state and power in a liberal-democratic system for the phenomenon of human labor and an attempt to formulate conclusions resulting from this for the Polish legal regulation of work. I start by establishing some fundamental issues, and thus defining, from the perspective of law (labor law), the concept of the state and power. And then I would like to show its fundamental consequences in the field of axiology of labor law
BETWEEN THE 17TH REPUBLIC AND LUBLIN POLAND. ON THE SOURCES OF MILITARY CRIMINAL LAW 1943-1945
Authors: Lityński Adam
Published: July 2022

Before the outbreak of war in 1939, military criminal law was very well codified in Poland. The “Polish” Communists in the USSR in 1943 wanted Poland to become a republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Stalin in 1943 created a Polish army in the USSR which was not subject to the legal Polish government. It was subordinate only to Stalin. Stalin made Zygmunt Berling commander of this army. The “Polish” Communists in the USSR rejected Polish military criminal law. In 1943, in the Polish army in the USSR, Zygmunt Berling created a new military criminal law. The models were Soviet. Soviet officers worked on it. It was absolutely illegal. Therefore, in 1944, the codification work was restarted. The codification work resulted in two military codifications of 23 September 1944 (substantive criminal code and the system of courts and prosecutor’s office) and of 23 June 1945 (the code of military criminal procedure). The author based his article on original documents from 1943-1944.
ADMINISTRATIVE FINE
Authors: Fleszer Dorota
Published: July 2022

It is clearly noticeable that the legislator, in order to increase the effectiveness of legal regulations in the field of administrative law created thereby, reaches for sanctions in the form of administrative fines. They shall be imposed in the event of non-performance or improper performance by the addressee of obligations under a specific legal provision. However, bearing in mind that there are no protective measures in the procedure for their imposition, unlike penalties under criminal law, the possibility of imposing fines should be treated with greater caution. Their repressive impact is particularly exploited
THE NEUROLAW AND THE ATTRIBUTION OF GUILT TO THE PERPETRATOR OF A PROHIBITED ACT
Authors: Kil Jan , Szydło Jakub
Published: July 2022

The subject of this article is the analysis of the possibilities of using research methods and findings applied in the field of neurolaw in the process of assigning guilt to offenders under criminal law, as well as determining the degree of their guilt. The article presents the achievements of neurolaw – a field that uses research methods used in neurology and related sciences to study law. The study examines the usefulness of research methods used in neurolaw in the process of assigning guilt to the perpetrator of a prohibited act. For this purpose, the theories of guilt and the possibility of using neurolaw research methods in a criminal trial are discussed. The results of studies that show damage to specific areas of the brain have also been cited, and then it has been shown how the damage can affect the ability to recognize the meaning of the act and guide its behavior
LEGAL STATUS OF THE RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY IN JUDICAL JUDGMENT
Authors: Majewski Kamil
Published: July 2022

The legal status of the residential community established by the Act of 24 June 1994 raises a series of doubts in both theoretical and practical terms. In literature, the vast majority of positions are in favor of granting legal subjectivity to residential communities. However, opposite views are also emerging. In jurisprudence, the scale of discrepancies is much smaller. Polish courts have been dealing with this issue for years. One of the latest judgments deciding on the legal status of a residential community is the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of March 4, 2019. In this article, the author proves that the residential community referred to art. 6 of the Act of 24 June 1994 is an organizational unit that does not have legal personality, but has legal capacity, i.e. an organizational unit within the meaning of Art. 331 of the Civil Code. The author, in support of his position, presents a series of arguments, including those that have not yet been cited in the literature. The study takes into account the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, the Supreme Administrative Court, administrative courts and common courts
EXCEEDING STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION BY THE CONSTITUTING BODY IN THE CASE OF ADOPTING A RESOLUTION ON APPOINTING AN ACTING TREASURER OF A LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT – APPROBATORY GLOSS TO THE JUDGMENT OF THE VOIVODSHIP ADMINISTRATIVE COURT IN GORZÓW WIELKOPOLSKI OF 3 FEBRUARY 2022, II SA/GO 816/21
Authors: Kosicki Tomasz
Published: July 2022

The gloss judgment is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical importance. It touches upon the issue of admissibility of appointing, by way of a resolution, a person ‘fulfilling the duties’ of the treasurer by the governing body of a local government unit (municipal council, county council, regional assembly). The Voivodship Administrative Court in Gorzów Wielkopolski, sharing the position of the provincial governor (the complainant), rightly concluded that the provisions of local government system acts do not give the right to adopt a resolution on the above subject. Therefore, the gloss is of an affirmative nature
EVOLUTION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN POLISH CONSTITUTIONS OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Lis Artur
Published: July 2022

The review article was devoted to the publication of Marek Klimek entitled “Local government in the constitutions of Poland of the 20th century. Selected political and political aspects ”. Despite the time limit of the 20th century adopted in the title of the monograph, the reader will find a concise approach to the constitutional regulations of the 18th (the law on cities as an integral part of the Constitution of May 3, 1791) and the 19th century (the constitution of the Duchy of Warsaw, constitutions of the Kingdom of Poland or the constitutions of the Republic of Krakow). The publication of M. Klimek, concerns regulations relating to local self-government from the political and political perspective. In the first part, the author characterized the concept and essence of local government, the role of the constitution in the regulation of local government law, and constitutional regulations concerning local government before the 20th century in Poland. Then the constitution of March 17, 1921, the systemic transformations of the local government after the May coup and the amendment to the constitution, as well as the 1935 constitution were discussed. Going further, there is an analysis of the local administration in the years 1944-1950 and an overview of the constitution of the Polish People’s Republic of 1952 and its amendments. The last part of the monograph describes the “little constitution” of 1992 and the constitution of April 2, 1997. The evolution of constitutional solutions has been shown against the background of general political and system transformations. In particular, an attempt was made to define the place of local self-government in the regulations of the 20th century constitution in Poland; how they defined the place of self-government in the entire system of public administration in the state; how was his legal subjectivity referred to; how its structure and tasks were determined; how his relations with government administration bodies were regulated; what impact did foreign system solutions have on the constitutional local government regulations in Poland; what place for self-government was envisaged in the state system during the various stages of its evolution in the 20th century.
INFLUENCE OF GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS AND IINFRASTRUCTURE ON POVERTY IN THE BODEBEK REGION IN WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Sumiyarti Sumiyarti , Susilowati Sri , Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2022

This study intends to examine the influence of geographical and infrastructure factors on poverty in the Bogor, Depok and Bekasi (Bodebek) areas in West Java Province. To achieve the objectives of the penelitian, a regression method is used using the poverty variable as the dependent variable. While the dependent variables are divided into 4 (four) groups, which are divided into groups of variables of geography, infrastructure, population economy, and macroeconomic variables. The data used in this study came from the raw data of the Village Potential Data Collection (Podes) of West Java Province released by the Central Statistics Agency. The data period used is Podes data in 2011, 2014 and 2018. The scope of the study was at the village / kelurahan level with a household-level analysis unit. The observations cover 5 buffer areas of the State Capital in West Java Province, including Bekasi Regency, Bekasi City, Bogor Regency, Bogor City and Depok City. The total samples used from the six regions were 802 villages and sub-districts. The data analysis technique used is a panel data regression technique or model. The processing of research data was carried out using stata 13 software. The study concluded that factors of geography, infrastructure, economic conditions of the population as well as macroeconomic variables influenced or at least related to poverty in the areas of Bogor Regency, Bogor City, Depok City, Bekasi Regency and Bekasi City (Bodebek). The influence of each variable is different in each district and city in the Bodebek region
THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO ON COMPANY STOCK PRICES
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Syifa Azzahra Wafiq , Sjukun Sjukun
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine theof Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio.This research is a quantitative study using secondary data obtained through the financial statements of LQ45 company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research is LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The numbr of sample obtained in this study wer 10 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis method used by the method of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis; the data obtained were then processed using SPSS (statistical Program of Social Science) software 20. The results showed that the Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock price, the Debt-to-Equity Ratio has a negative and not significant effect on stock prices.
MENINGKATKAN PEMBUATAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) MELALUI PELATIHAN IN HOUSE TRAINING (IHT)
Authors: Mairi Nana
Published: July 2022

Meningkatkan Pembuatan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Melalui Pelatihan In House Training (IHT). Permasalahan ditemukan ketika pelaskanaan Penilaian Akhir Semester Ganjil pada Tahun Pelajara 2020-2021. Masalah yang ditemukan adalah ditemukannya soal-soal yang dibuat oleh pendidik yang tidak memenuhi standar HOTS. Adanya masalah ini peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui kegiatan In House Training dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus ditemukan peningkatan kompetensi kepada seluruh pendidik dalam membuat soal berstandar HOTS. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukannya peningkatan maka penelitian ini dianggap berhasil dalam meningkatkan kompetensi membuat soal HOTS.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PERILAKU SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN PROTOTIPE DAN MASALAH YANG DIHADAPI GURU DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani
Published: July 2022

Prototipe guru dikelompokkan berdasarkan 2 faktor perkembangan guru yaitu: tingkat komitmen guru untuk pengajarannya dan pembelajaran siswa, dan tingkat pemikiran abstraks guru. Prototipe guru terbagi atas 4 kuadran yaitu: Kuadran I disebut Teacher Dropouts, Kuadran II disebut Unfocused Workers, Kuadran III disebut Analytical Observers, dan Kuadran IV disebut sebagai Professionals. Pendekatan supervisi pendidikan yang bisa digunakan oleh seorang supervisor terbagi tiga yaitu: pendekatan nondirective, collaborative, dan directive. Pendekatan nondirective adalah suatu cara pendekatan terhadap masalah yang bersifat tidak langsung.  Pendekatan directive adalah suatu pendekatan terhadap masalah dengan cara langsung. Sedangkan pendekatan collaborative adalah gabungan dari pendekatan nondirective, dan pendekatan directive sehingga menghasilkan suatu pendekatan baru.

Kata Kunci:  Prototipe, nondirective, collaborative, directive
Kajian Literatur Multi Layer Perceptron Seberapa Baik Performa Algoritma Ini
Authors: Pardede Doughlas , Hayadi B.Herawan , Iskandar
Published: July 2022

Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), one of the deep learning algorithms, has been widely used in classification problem research because it has advantages over other conventional classification methods. This study takes 15 articles that have been published in research journals regarding the application of the multi-layer perceptron algorithm to prediction and classification problems. From the results of the analysis carried out, the results show that the lowest performance value of this algorithm is 62.89%, the highest performance value of this algorithm is 100% and the average performance value of this algorithm is 91.98%. From these values, it can be concluded that the multi layer perceptron algorithm is very good and feasible to be used in solving prediction and classification problems
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pengembangan Program Preceptorship Bagi Preceptor Terhadap Ekspektasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Turnover Intention Perawat Baru di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Dwi Astia Ningrum Sella , D. Wijayanti Chatarina , Tjitra Emiliana
Published: July 2022

Perawat baru sering merasa frustasi karena beberapa konflik terkait perubahan peran saat menjadi mahasiswa dan bekerja setelah lulus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan pengembangan program preceptorship bagi preceptor terhadap ekspektasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan turnover intention perawat baru di Rumah Sakit X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan one group pre-test post-test, jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 responden yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik demografi perawat baru yaitu rata-rata usia 24,1 tahun, mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (78,3%), dan seluruh responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan S1 Keperawatan Ners. Berdasarkan hasil analisis t-test menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan preceptor dari sebelum dibandingkan sesudah intervensi pelatihan pengembangan program preceptorship (p = 0,011). Berdasarkan hasil uji mann whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ekspektasi kerja (p = 0,001), lingkungan kerja (p = 0,011), dan turnover intention (p = 0,004) perawat baru sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pelatihan pengembangan program preceptorship pada preceptor. Hasil analisis secara simultan menunjukkan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan pelatihan pengembangan program preceptorship berpengaruh terhadap ekspektasi kerja (p=0,041) dan lingkungan kerja (p=0,012) serta tidak berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention (p=0,650) perawat baru. Karakteristik perawat baru dan pelatihan pengembangan program precetorship, secara simultan bersama ekspektasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja, berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention perawat baru (p=0,037). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan institusi pelayanan rumah sakit diharapkan dapat menerapkan program preceptorship sebagai bentuk dukungan bagi perawat baru dengan memberi kesempatan bagi preceptor untuk lebih banyak waktu dinas bersama dengan perawat baru yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya terutama pada bulan pertama penugasan.
RANCANG BANGUN ROLE PLAYING GAME (RPG) BERTEMA MOBILE LEGENDS : BANG BANG
Authors: Tri Yusnanto Gregorius Ronald Fanky Wicaksana, Gatot Susilo,
Published: July 2022

Permainan daring Mobile Legends: Bang Bang adalah salah satu permainan berbasis mobile yang memiliki genre Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) dan dikenal luas pada hampir setiap kalangan anak muda dengan lebih dari 100 (seratus) juta unduhan. Namun permainan dengan genre tersebut memiliki kekurangan yaitu menceritakan kisah karakter yang ada didalamnya sehingga para pemain tidak mengetahui kisah dibalik karakter yang mereka pilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Role Playing Game (RPG) bertema Mobile Legends : Bang Bang guna memberikan experience permainan yang berbeda dengan nuansa RPG kepada pemain, dengan genre RPG pemain bisa bermain sebagai karakter dari Mobile Legends : Bang Bang dan mengetahui cerita petualangan karakter tersebut. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC). Tahap pada metode GDLC adalah idea, filter, analysis, design, develop test, release.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu observasi dan kuisioner. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam pengembangan ini adalah Finite State Machine sebagai algoritma untuk membuat rangkaian event yang perlu pemain selesaikan secara urut untuk mencapai akhir dari game. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah role playing game dengan tema Mobile Legends : Bang Bang.

Kata kunci : Role Playing Game, Mobile Legends, Finite State Machine, GDLC.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ENGINE TUNE-UP TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN KELAS XI SMK N JUMO TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Sri Waluyo Aris Budiyanto, Fatimah Nur Arifah,
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh cara belajar mengajar siswa yang masih belum memahami materi-materi engine tune-up yang masih menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa papan tulis dan buku modul yang masih belum sesuai dengan materi yang guru berikan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam memahami materi engine tune-up berbasis Android agar siswa lebih mudah memahami. Dalam melakukan penelitian, metodologi yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumen, analisis, desain, pengujian atau testing dan implementasi. Software yang digunakan adalah AdobeFlash dan CorelDraw. Perancangan berbasis multimedia ini menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat lunak Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan tahap penelitian meliputi : concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, distribution. Hasil penelitian berupa media pembelajaran berbasis Android, sebuah media pembelajaran berisi materi yang sudah dipadukan dari beberapa sumber materi pelajaran, video, animasi yang berisi tentang materi engine tune-up untuk kelas XI. Jadi, dengan dibangunnya media pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan memudahkan guru dalam memberikan materi engine tune-up teknik kendaraan ringan kelas XI SMK N Jumo Temanggung.

Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Engine Tune-Up, MDLC
PENGARUH MEDIA INTERNET TERHADAP MINAT PADA MATA PELAJARAN TIK KELAS VIII DI SMP SALAFIYAH KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Hamam Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel, yaitu Media Internet (variabel bebas/independen atau variabel X) dan Minat Belajar siswa (variabel dependent/terikat atau variabel Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara media Internet terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran TIK Kelas VIII di MTS Salafiyah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Kelas VIII di MTS Salafiyah, sedangkan objeknya adalah pengaruh Media Internet terhadap minat belajar siswa. Populasinya adalah 128 orang siswa, yang diambil oleh penulis adalah 50% sampel dari jumlah populasi dengan tehnik random sampling (acak). Data diambil melalui dokumentasi dan angket. Data yang terkumpul, sesuai dengan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Regresi yang kedua variabelnya bersifat ordinal, maka data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Regresi linear sederhana menggunakan SPSS dengan rumus: Y= a + bx. Kesimpulan akhir bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara media internet terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran TIK Kelas VIII di MTS Salafiyah, hasil analisis Regresi Linear sederhana yaitu Y= 21,631 + 0,692 yang artinya bahwa setiap kali variabel X (media Internet) bertambah satu, maka rata-rata variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) bertambah 0,692 dan bila variabel X tetap maka variabel Y akan naik sebesar 21,631.
Pengaruh Overclocking Prosessor Intel CORE 2 DUO E8400 Pada Motherboard ASUS P5Q Dan ASUS P5P43TD
Authors: Yusnanto Tri , Machmudi Moch Ali , Mustofa Khoirul
Published: July 2022

Perangat lunak sebuah computer dapat dipasang dan kemampuannya mampu di upgrade sepertihalnya sebuah motherboard yang ditentukan oleh chipset yang dipakai. Oleh karenanya Chipset bermanfaat dalam mengetahui kemampuan motherboard dalam menangani overcklock prosesor, kinerja memori VGA dan RAM, karena chipset juga dapat mengatahui seberapa cepat FSB (Front Side Bus), bus memori dan bus grafis. P5Q DAN ASUS menggunakan chipset ASUS P5P43TD pada kinerja dan stabilitas sistem yang telah di-overclock berdasarkan fabrikasi Intel Wolfdale 45nm (Core 2 Duo E8400). Pengukuran performans adalah mengukur perbandingan data bandwidth pada pheriperal yang terhubung dengan Northbridge dan Southbridge, dan beberapa pengujian klasifikasi menggunakan software benchmarking. Chipset MOTHERBOARD ASUS P5Q DAN ASUS ASUS P5P43TD pada sistem yang di-overclock.
Analysis of Using Social Media to Increase Income of Micro and Small Business In South Tangerang
Authors: Sampurnaningsih Sri Retnaning , Andriani Jeni , Wulansari Retno
Published: July 2022

In the current digital and new normal era, social media was being an important source of information, for entrepreneur, especially UMK (Micro and Small Business) players in marketing their products by optimizing the use of technology. The lack of income for micro and small business entrepreneur, because the majority of them still market their products in traditional and conventional ways. Knowledge, technological stuttering, internet access and technological devices were separately obstacles for MSE actors, but not a few of them have started using technology in product marketing, especially with the Covid-19 pandemic which has begun to spread in the world and Indonesia, especially those whose impact has been felt since February 2020, which has encouraged business actors to be able to use technology, especially social media to keep their product marketing ongoing. This study aims to analyze the use of social media with the use of applications of GoFood and/or GrabFood to increase income for MSEs in South Tangerang. The research method used in this research was a case study with a qualitative descriptive method, the data source in this study uses primary data from 122 respondents of MSEs (Micro and Small Enterprises) in South Tangerang based on purposive sampling, namely MSEs actors who market their products online. at least the last three months used applications on social media, such as applications of Gofood and/or Grabfood. The results of the study show that 61.5 percent of MSE respondents use application services for food delivery, both Gofood and GrabFood. From the above application users, the most widely used is GrabFood (51.65). There was an increase in income after using social media such as the Gofood and Grabfood delivery applications (82%).
Impression Management and Work Motivation in Improving Employee Performance PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading, Tbk Bandung
Authors: Haqiqi Irfan Imamul , Mariana Ane
Published: July 2022

Human resources are one of the most important factors in the company because humans are the driving force for all activities within the company. As humans, employees have thoughts and feelings that affect the course of the company's activities. This study aims to determine the effect of Impression Management and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading, Tbk Bandung. The sample used as many as 100 employees in the company. The method used is descriptive analysis with data collection through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. This study uses a model of factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, classical test analysis, analysis of determination and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results from the questionnaire, it shows that impression management is categorized as good with an average score of 3.64 and work motivation is categorized as good with an average score of 3.66, the results of testing with smart PLS. Impression management and work motivation simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant effect on employee performance, as evidenced in the F test. H0 is rejected, indicating that the independent variables, namely impression management and work motivation, jointly affect employee performance. and the partial effect shows that impression management and work motivation have an effect on employee performance.
The Internal Control Effort in Improving Company Performance
Authors: Pangaribuan Hisar , Sihombing Jenny , Sunarsi Denok , Manurung Daniel T.H.
Published: July 2022

The implementation of effective internal control contributes broadly to improving the implementation of corporate governance and performance. This study aims to confirm and describe how implementing effective internal control can improve company performance. Data were collected based on the respondents' perceptions, namely the internal control units of nine selected companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A multiple regression approach processed the data. The test results proposed that the dimensions of internal control, namely monitoring activities, communication and information, control activities, risk assessment, and control environment, have a positive and significant influence on efforts to improve company performance. The board of commissioners must continue to direct and motivate management to implement effective internal control to improve company performance.
The Valuation of Sustainable Entrepreneurship
Authors: Sibarani Gloria Chrisanskia , Arianto Radityo Fajar
Published: July 2022

In the recent years, sustainability has been a new way of living which people have started to gain knowledge and implement the lifestyle itself. This study intended to measure the gap of the relationship of undergraduate students’ valuation towards sustainability, their frequency of social media exposure, and their motivation towards entrepreneurship towards their valuation of sustainability in entrepreneurship. A total of 208 valid respondents contributed in this research with the implementation of a quantitative research. The results shows that the valuation of sustainability, social media exposure frequency, and drives for entrepreneurship does have an effect towards students’ valuation of sustainability in entrepreneurship. The result from this research could be useful for future studies and education regarding sustainability to furthermore improve students’ knowledge and awareness of sustainability and entrepreneurship alongside their exposure of social media. Future research should explore more possible factors that influence sustainability in entrepreneurship and reach a more diverse scope of sample.