bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYEBAB TINGGINYA KARIES GIGI PADA WANITA USIA 15 – 44 TAHUN DI DESA GONDOSARI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDOSARI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Noor Rizki Fitriana , Subekti Ani , Yodong Yodong , Sutomo Bambang
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe causes of dental caries enhancement in women aged 15-44 years old in Gondosari village of Puskesmas Gondosari, Kudus working areaABSTRACTCaries is a disease of hard dental tissue caused by the activity of a microorganism in a carbohydrate that is fermented. The signs are the demineralization of dental hard tissue damage followed by organic material. Caries are caused by factors inside and outside factors. Women are generally more susceptible to dental problems because of hormonal changes they experience. Hormonal changes that affect blood flow to the gum tissue and also affect the body's response to toxins produced by plaque and bacteria (microorganisms) that cause caries.This research is a descriptive cross sectional study design form that take measurements or observations with the sample 83 women aged 15-44 years in the village of Gondosari. Data collection was performed by means of direct examination to women regarding salivary pH, viscosity of saliva, and saliva hydration and administration of questionnaires that include environmental factors, behavior, health care and offspring. The data obtained were analyzed by quantitative descriptive analytic and prioritized using ultrasound.Saliva hydration factor is a factor of the cause of dental caries is the most dominant at 79%, followed by saliva pH and viscosity of saliva. While behavioral factors are external factors, the most dominant cause of dental caries, followed by the environment, health and heredity. Suggested searching for information about oral health and increase awareness and consciousness, attention to social behavior, following the extension, and pay attention to the health of teeth and mouth with healthy teeth and mouth checked regularly every six months and do fillings in cavities. Keywords :  Causes of caries, Women Age 15-44 Years
MOTIVASI INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PEMAKAIAN GIGI TIRUAN PADA PAGUYUBAN LANSIA “SEHAT BUGAR” POLTEKKES SEMARANG
Authors: Sukini Sukini , Saptiwi Betty , Utami Wahyu Jati Diyah , Donasari Endra Nastiti
Published: January 2022

TITLEInternal and external motivation of denture wearing in elderly community “sehat bugar” of Poltekes SemarangABSTRACTTooth damage like carries, even when the carries is still on process or when it cannot be maintained and should be removed, will cause some health problems if it is ignored. Loosing teeth in long term period will lead to the changes of teeth arrangement so the contact will be imperfect. Other negative impacts that are caused by caries are the decrease of speaking function and aesthetic functions.Although most people loose their teeth, either by dental caries process or by other causes, not all of them immediately applying an artificial teeth or wear dentures. The awareness to make the denture is influenced by factors both internal and external. Internal factors include the self-perception, interests, needs and expectations. External factors consist of the support of family, environment, health care facilities, benefits and rewards received. Motivations is the factor that drives or moves a person to behave and lead towards a specific goal­.This research aims to observe the motivation of denture-using on Poltekkes Semarang’s elders community “Sehat Bugar" Poltekkes. This observation research was conducted in the August until the early of September 2014, whereas the data were processed in September 2014. The sample used in this research is the total samples of 67 subjects in order to get a better representative.The results of the Chi Square correlation analysis shows there is significant relationship between Internal motivation and the use of denture with 0.012 (p 0.05) of sig value and there was no relationship between external motivation and the use of denture with 0.604 (p 0.05) of sig value. Keywords      : Internal motivation,External motivation, denture
EFEKTIFITAS LARUTAN KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) TERHADAP JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DI SALIVA
Authors: Sukendro Sulur Joyo , Sulistijarso Nono , Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Hendari Ratnawati
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe effectiveness of red dragon fruit rind solution (Hylocereus polyrhizus) to bacteria colony in salivaABSTRACTHylocereus polyrhizus or red dragon fruit is a tradisional herb. 30-35% red dragon fruit is a rind often discarded. Rind of dragon fruit is contains natural pigments and antioxidant that are beneficial to dental health. In saliva are many types of bacteria, which can lead to harmful in the mouth Aims to determine the effect of the red dragon fruit peel extract to colonies of bacteria in saliva.Method is true experiment,  design is a pre and post test design. Subjects were saliva with a red dragon fruit peel extract concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with 3 repetitions. Dragon fruit peel extract obtained by pulverized and then filtered. This type of research is analytic, statistical the Wilcoxon test. Confidence level  95% of p value 0.05. Implementation of research in the Laboratory of Microbiology Dental Health of Nursing Departmens, Politecnique  of Health Kemenkes Semarang.Results the effectiveness of the solution concentration red dragon fruit peel extract of colonies bacteria was found at a concentration of 100% (p 0.05), and the lowest concentration of 25% (p 0.05). The active ingredient is a flavonoid. Antifungal and antibacterial effect produced by the red dragon fruit to contain several flavonoids, phenols, Vitamin C, Protein, carbohydrates and antioxidants. This compounds the red dragon fruit is a red and purple on this fruit. Suggestions for further research to be separation of flavonoids contained in the fruit. And for further research on the types of bacteria that effectively eliminated the fruit. Keywords : Rind hylocereus polyrhizus, saliva, bacteria.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERAWAT GIGI DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN UKGS (USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH) DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Ningrum Nining , Widagdo Laksmono , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: January 2022

TITLEAnalysis of factors influencing dental nurse performances in UKGS program among Puskesmas in public health department of Bandung DistrictABSTRACTIn Bandung District data showed that many students suffer from bleeding gums, dental caries in students tend to rise nearly 90% in elementary school students, the average incidence of dental caries occur in the age group 6-12 years with DMF-T = 2,7. Where as the target of Healthy Indonesia 2010 on caries incidence is not more than two. Not optimal oral health care in children aged 6-12 years (primary school age), showed that the performance of dental nurses in UKGS care services was not optimal.This study was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Data were collected by interview and observation. The number of samples is 50 dental nurses.The results showed that the performance of dental nurses in the implementation of the District Health Office UKGS in Bandung is only about 58.0% and that have a good performance is only 42.0%. Variables that are directly related to the performance of dental nurses in the implementation of UKGS are training, knowledge and motivation The variables most affect the dental nurse performance of the implementation UKGS was training (RP 20.931) means that dental nurse with a good level of 21 times likely to have a better performance compared to the dental nurse with less knowledge, and the most influential factor was training. Means that dental nurses who have high training will have 21 times better performance compared with dental nurses with low training in the implementation of UKGS. Key words : Performance, dental nurse at implementation, UKGS
POTENSI KANDUNGAN KIMIAWI DARI UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMOEA BATATAS L) SEBAGAI BAHAN IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN PLAK PADA PERMUKAAN GIGI
Authors: Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Wiyatini Tri , Nisa Fahrun
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe potency of chemical composition of purple sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L) as dental plaque identification agent on dental surfacesABSTRACTOn dental surface always been formed a transparent layer which firmly attached, known as dental plaque layer. Plaque on the tooth surface can be used as one indicator of oral hygiene. To determine the presence of plaque necessary dyes which can stain the surface of the plaque. Purple sweet potato has a natural dye that is anthocyanin. This study aims to determine the potential of the chemical content of purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas l,) as the material identification of the presence of plaqueThis study research method was Experimental Research and Posttest Only Design as research approach. Sampling used with total Sampling methods and the number of respondents was 30 people. All respondents subjected twice treatment who gets purple sweet potato solution and hatching materials disclosing solution as a positive control at different times.Results showed  Purple sweet potato can be used as identification of the presence of plaque on the tooth surface and of the test statistic test Independent t test, obtained p 0.000 means there are differences of influence between the material of purple sweet potato with materials disclosing solution as the material identification of the presence of dental plaque. Further research is recommended in order to do the maximum staining on the surface of the plaque then seek to have the concentration of anthocyanin dyes are more concentrated. Keywords : purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas l), identification ability, dental plaque
PENGARUH PELATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL CARA MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GURU SD UNGGUL SAKTI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Asio Asio
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe influence of dental training with tooth brushing module to educational level of elementary school teachers in SD Unggul Sakti JambiABSTRACTElementary school health training is a main objective of health promotion. Society, which is the health promotion primary target must be empowered to accept and able to maintain and develop their own health. The increase of teacher’s participation and skill in health service is in accordance with authority delegation scope, that teachers are able to play active role in guiding their students in increasing dental and oral hygiene. The purpose of the research is to find out the impact of increasing the training using how to brush teeth module towards SD Unggul Sakti Kota Jambi teachers’ knowledge.It is a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design. The respondents are 18 Elementary school Unggul Sakti Jambi city teachers as control group and 18 Elementary School Sari Putra teachers as control group. For the knowledge variable, the data collection is by filling questionaire about elementary school teacher knowledge about brushing teeth before and after the training using brushing teeth module. The data analyzed with Wilcoxon test.Research result shows that p 0,001, which means that there is a significant differentiation of teacher’s knowledge between before and after the training. Median value (min-Max) 20 (19-20) (experiment group) and after the observation, the median value (Min-Max) 8.5 (7-14). So, it can be concluded that there is an impact of training using brushing teeth module towards SD Unggul Sakti Kota Jambi teacher’s knowledge. Keywords : elementary teacher training, knowledge, how to brush teeth
Aplikasi Irene Donut: Penerimaan dan Perubahan Sikap Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Karies Gigi Murid TK di Kota Serang
Authors: Latif Antinah , Krianto Tri , Arminingsih Ririn
Published: January 2022

Irene donut is an application for assessing carries risk and changing the parent’s behavior. Irene donut application has rapidly grew from manul to android. The purpose of this study was to describe the user acceptance rate of Irene Donut application and to analyze the effect of “Irene Donut”  android version on parent’s attitude to prevent dental caries in children. The design of this study was pre-experimental  with repeated measure. Pre-post intervention study was conducted in Serang City, Banten-Indonesia and involved 62 parents from 4 preschools. A self-administered measurement was applied to asses user acceptance and oral health attitude before and after the program with conducted for 3 weeks. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Results showed that a statistically significance difference. That there was an effect in attitude (p=0,001). The positive attitude increased by 5,6%. Generally, User acceptance of  application  has been increased in 3 weeks (4,9%). Positive acceptance are usefulness; compatibility; triability; observability; and behavioral intention. Conclusion, Irene donut application was effective in improving oral health attitude for parents to prevent dental caries children and irene donut application has positive acceptance by the users.
The Effectiveness of Pontianak’s Chili Orange Juice as an Alternative Dentin Conditioner
Authors: Susatyo Jojok Heru , Rusmali Rusmali , Pawarti Pawarti
Published: January 2022

Abstract The use of dentin conditioner is needed on the Glass Ionomer lift so that the surface of the dentin is clean and the glass ionomer cement lift material can well adhere to the clean dentin surface. In its use in the field, the dentin conditioner used is 10% polyacrylic acid or using liquid from diluted Glass Ionomer Cement, this causes the available liquid to run out compared to the powder provided, therefore it is thought to look for alternative materials as a dentin conditioner. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pontianak chili orange juice on the cleanliness of the smear layer on the tooth surface and the tensile strength of the glass ionomer cement lift after preparation and polishing of the tooth surface.This type of research is an experimental laboratory, the sample used a number of 5 samples per treatment for dentin surface cleanliness and 7 samples per treatment for the tensile strength test. The results obtained were analyzed using a t-test.The results showed that the average surface hygiene of dentin using Pontianak chili orange was 2 while the control mean was 2.2, while the Tensile strength with Pontianak chili orange treatment, it was obtained 1.8 meanwhile the mean control was 3.18.The conclusion of this study is that the use of Pontianak chili oranges is effective for cleaning dentin surfaces but not effective for increased tensile strength.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDLB Negeri Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Qomariyah Ayu Wahyu , Prasko Prasko , Nugraheni Hermien
Published: January 2022

In matters of dental and oral hygiene in children with special needs parents needed that they need depends on him. Parental knowledge is important to support oral and dental hygiene. The purpose of this study was to study the level of parental knowledge about dental and mouth maintenance with the dental and oral hygiene status of children with special needs in Wiradesa SDLB Negeri Pekalongan Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with cross sectional research methods. The population is 195 students. With a purposive sampling technique, with 48 respondents in grades 4 and 5, the measuring instruments in this study were the questionnaire and the examination sheet. Data obtained in the form of a cross tabulation table. Research carried out on 7 February 2020. The results showed that the average parent in Wiradesa SDLB had a medium level of knowledge and moderate OHI-S scores for children with a medium criterion. The conclusion obtained is about the knowledge of parents with greater oral and dental hygiene status caused by lack of parents' knowledge or information about how to care for dental and oral hygiene in children. Author for parents to increase knowledge about dental and mouth care, for school people to provide education for parents for the dental and oral health of children with special needs.
Uji Organoleptik Pasta Gigi dengan Bahan Antiseptik dan Deodorizing dari Rebusan Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum)
Authors: Saptiwi Betty , Cilmiaty Risya , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: January 2022

Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) can effectively inhibit the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Aside from containing active ingredients that are useful, the more value of red ginger is that it has a fresh, spicy taste, is easy to obtain and the price is cheap. So that when used as toothpaste, in addition to inhibiting the bacteria Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans that cause periodontal disease, it can also refresh the throat and oral cavity. This study aims to describe and analyze organoleptic toothpaste with antiseptic and deodorizing ingredients from red ginger stew at concentrations of 25% and 50%. This type of research is analytic research that is pre-experimental with a one-shoot case study study design. The population in this study were students of the Postgraduate Masters of Nutrition Science Study Program of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta who had received organoleptic test training totaling 96 people. Samples were taken as many as 31 people with random sampling techniques. Data analysis uses Kendall Concordance statistical test. The results showed that the average preference for aroma, taste and overall toothpaste with a concentration of 50% (rank = 1.77, 1.81 and 6.14) was higher than toothpaste with a concentration of 25% (rank = 1, 23, 1.19, 3.86). Statistical test results also showed that respondents in tune / favor preferred toothpaste with a concentration of 50% rather than 25% (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that toothpaste with a concentration of 50% is preferred over 25%.
The effect of the dental health training on the pattern of guidance tot brush your teeth by parents of first- class students in elementary school SDN Luginasari I, II and Sukagalih VII Bandung City .
Authors: Ningrum Nining , Laut Deru Marah , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriyani
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe most effective efforts to prevent caries are brushing teeth regularly in the morning after breakfast and at night before sleeping with a good technique. Every child should get guidance brushing continuously, especially in children who do not have the ability to brush teeth properly. The role of parents is very necessary to guide their children at home, so that changes in children's behavior in maintaining healthy teeth and mouth can be achieved. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of the parents dental training to their pattern of guidance behaviour for teeth brushing first grade student at SDN Luginasari I, II and VII Sukagalih Bandung by measuring the increased of student’s hygiene index before and after training. This research is expected to be a guidance for the parents in conducting a good teeth brushing method for their children.This research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test. The study population was parents of the SDN Luginasari class I, II and VII Sukagalih Bandung, with a purposive sampling taken about 58 people. Analysis of data is using one tail t-tests dependent method. The results showed there was an increasing of Hygiene Index in children after the parents training. The children with criteria good HI was increase from 38% to 98%. Test one dependent tail t-test showed the results of the t-count larger than t-table so Ho rejected and Ha accepted. It can be concluded that is a significant effect of the parents dental training to their pattern of guidance behaviour for teeth brushing first grade student at SDN Luginasari I, II and VII Sukagalih Bandung.
PELATIHAN KADER DENGAN METODE BELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN UKGMD DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU
Authors: Sadimin Sadimin , Prasko Prasko , Sariyem Sariyem , Sukini Sukini
Published: January 2022

Cadre Training With Learning Methods on Understanding UKGMD in Posyandu ActivitiesABSTRAK            Pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut, merupakan cara untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan, salah satu diantaranya dengan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan melalui program usaha kesehatan gigi masyarakat desa (UKGMD). Melalui posyandu, program UKGMD dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan gigi yang berada pada puskesmas wilayah desa tertentu yang dibantu kader yang telah diberikan pembekalan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pelatihan terhadap kader dapat memberi hasil yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga kader mampu memberikan penyuluhan dan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk hidup bersih dan sehat khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan kader dengan metode belajar terhadap pemahaman UKGMD dalam kegiatan Posyandu.            Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi experimental yaitu menggunakan pre test dan post test. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman kader tentang UKGMD sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan kader. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 responden yang diambil dengan random sampling dari total keseluruhan populasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan komputer dengan bantuan SPSS dengan uji wilxocon.            Berdasarkan hasil uji efektivitas menggunakan wilxocon didapatkan nilai  P-value 0,000 yang berarti P0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan kader efektif meningkatkan pemahaman kader tentang UKGMD .
Ekstraksi Gigi Posterior dengan Kondisi Periodontitis Kronis Sebagai Persiapan Pembuatan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Himammi Azda Nurma , Hartono Bambang Tri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Periodontal disease is a disease that attacks the tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth consisting of the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone. In patients who have a history of systemic diseases such as diabetes, the patient's oral health can also be affected, one of which is the appearance of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is related to diabetes mellitus where diabetes mellitus with uncontrolled glucose levels is a risk factor that aggravates periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Extraction is the act of taking teeth and tooth roots from the socket involving bone tissue and soft tissue in the oral cavity. Tooth extraction or extraction is a treatment procedure that is quite often performed by. There are various factors that influence tooth extraction, including sociodemography. Extraction is more common in patients with low levels of education than in societies with higher levels of education. This condition probably occurs because of the level of individual knowledge. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic chronic disease that has a prevalence that continues to increase every year, this disease is caused by metabolic disorders so that the body cannot control the levels of sugar in the blood. The immune response is impaired in diabetic patients.
The effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in inpatiens in the hospital ward in rsud bayu asih purwakarta in 2020
Authors: Rahmah Idah - , Kamelia Emma , Miko Hadiyat
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTFor the period 2018–2019, there were 176 inpatients who were control at the dental and oral clinic. They are given oral hygiene care in the form of irrigation/spooling due to the accumulation of food debris that sticks to the tooth surface due to decreased dental and oral hygiene. The research objective: to determine the effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in hospitalized patients in the internal disease ward at Bayu Asih Hospital Purwakarta in 2020. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire and brushing skills with direct observation by the researcher in accordance with the steps of brushing the combined technique issued by the WHO. Dental and oral nursing care was carried out for 10 days by providing counseling and brushing skills once in two days. Research method: The study was conducted during the period September to October 2020, a quasi-experimental research method with a one group pre and post test research design before and after being given oral and dental nursing care. Purposive sampling samples with inclusion criteria totaled 41 patients. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. Results: univariate analysis that before being given dental and mouth nursing care, it was shown that 80.4% of respondents had less knowledge and after being given dental and oral nursing care find 48.8% of respondents had good knowledge, it suggest that there was an increase in knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and brushing skills before and after being given dental and oral nursing care. The finding of the research indicated that bivariate analysis showed a significant effect on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene. P. value = 0,000 and tooth brushing skills. P. value = 0,000 for inpatients in internal medicine wards with dental and oral nursing care. Conclusion: There is an effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in inpatients in the internal disease ward at Bayu Asih Hospital, Purwakarta.
Knowledge and Attitude’s of Semarang Dental Therapist about Fluoride as Caries Prevention Modalities
Authors: Fatmasari Diyah , Sinta Eksa , Sadimin Sadimin
Published: January 2022

Caries is caused by germs and processed carbohydrates, exacerbated by the frequency of sucrose and can be modified by fluoride and saliva. The use of fluoride as a prevention material for dental cavities is very important.  Dental Therapist must have knowledge about fluoride in order to determine attitudes in the use of fluoride. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in knowledge and attitudes of dental and oral therapists about fluoride as a preventative material for caries prevention.Research design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The research data was obtained using a questionnaire as instruments. Respondents was 44 dental therapist who works at Semarang Community Health Service.  Chi-square test was used as an analysis tool with a value of p 0.05.The results showed differences between Dental Therapists' knowledge of fluoride by age group (p = 0,000), but there were no differences in knowledge by sex group (p = 0.674) and education level (p = 0.831). There was a difference between the attitude of the Dental Therapist based on age group (p = 0.049), but there was no difference based on gender group (p = 0.220) and education level (p = 0.534).Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are differences in the knowledge and attitudes of Dental and Oral Therapists towards fluoride with the age group, the older the age then tend to have positive behavior and can also understand and digest the proper use of fluoride and how to minimize the incidence of dental fluorosis
Incidence of Mandibular Fractures as A Complication of Lower Third Molar Extraction: A Rapid Review
Authors: Reiza Farras Syakira , Sjamsudin Endang , Yusuf Harmas Yazid
Published: January 2022

Pendahuluan: Pencabutan gigi molar ketiga merupakan salah satu prosedur kedokteran gigi yang sering dilakukan, tetapi bukan berarti resiko dan komplikasinya jarang terjadi. Salah satu komplikasi pencabutan gigi molar ketiga adalah fraktur mandibula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi fraktur mandibula sebagai komplikasi pencabutan gigi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Metode: Rapid review ini dilakukan pada Desember 2020-Februari 2021 terhadap artikel berbahasa inggris yang melaporkan insidensi fraktur mandibula akibat pencabutan gigi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Pencarian artikel mengacu pada bagan PRISMA yang dilakukan melalui PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar tanpa membatasi tahun pencarian. Artikel terpilih memenuhi kriteria sesuai dengan kerangka PICO. Penapisan artikel dilakukan dengan memeriksa duplikasi, membaca judul dan abstrak, serta membaca isi keseluruhan teks. Hasil: Sebanyak delapan artikel dengan desain studi observasional dicakup dalam penelitian ini. Insidensi fraktur mandibula sebagai komplikasi pencabutan gigi molar ketiga berkisar antara 0,0046%-3,03%. Fraktur lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki (n=42) daripada perempuan (n=20), pada usia rata-rata di atas 39 tahun, pada gigi-geligi lengkap (n=31) daripada tidak lengkap (n=3), pada gigi impaksi tulang penuh (n=47) daripada impaksi tulang sebagian (n=14), dan pada angulasi gigi horizontal (n=22) atau vertikal (n=20) daripada mesioangular (n=13) atau distoangular (n=6). Simpulan: Fraktur mandibula akibat pencabutan gigi molar ketiga rahang bawah jarang terjadi. Peningkatan kasus ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki, berusia di atas 39 tahun, memiliki gigi-geligi lengkap, gigi impaksi tulang penuh, dan angulasi gigi horizontal atau vertikal. Infeksi pre operatif dan kista merupakan keadaan patologis yang lebih sering ditemukan pada pasien fraktur.
The Effect of Consumption of Marine Fish Nanoparticles on the Hardness of Teeth Enamel in Mice (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Putri Waritsa Arbyta , Christiono Sandy , Fathurrahman Helmi
Published: January 2022

Struktur enamel terdiri dari 96 % bahan anorganik, 4% bahan organik, air dan jaringan fibrosa. Ikan laut memiliki banyak kandungan seperti Kalsium, Taurine, Omega 3, PUFAs, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, dan Fluorida yang memiliki fungsi dapat meningkatkan kekerasan enamel gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi serbuk nanopartikel ikan laut terhadap kekerasan enamel gigi anak mencit (mus musculus).Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian True Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan Post Test Only Control Design, terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol diberi pakan normal dan kelompok perlakuan diberi serbuk nanopartikel ikan laut dengan dosis 2,17 mg / 0,5 ml.  Sampel yang digunakan adalah  16 ekor  anak mencit kemudian masing-masing anak mencit diambil gigi insisivus. Selanjutnya gigi anak mencit dilakukan uji kekerasan Micro Vickers Hardness Tester, kemudian  dianalisa dengan uji statistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan signifikasi Independent T-test 0,000 (p0,05) pada rahang atas. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah pemberian serbuk nanopartikel ikan laut dapat meningkatkan kekerasan enamel gigi secara signifikan dalam proses tumbuh kembang gigi janin mencit.    Kata kunci : kekerasan enamel gigi; serbuk nanopartikel ikan laut; micro vickers hardness tester
Knowledge of Students as Orthodontic Users in Maintaining Dental and Oral Hygiene
Authors: Rusdi Siti Alfiyah , Sari Emilda
Published: January 2022

Interest and awareness to take care of dental and oral hygiene is upstanding. Orthodontics besides filling and extraction in the practice of dental and oral health is in use. Maintaining oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment will greatly result in good gingival health, which can be seen in the final results of orthodontic treatment.This paper outlines the knowledge of maintaining oral and dental hygiene by orthodontic users among students in Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. This study is descriptive research. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional approach. The research took place at Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. Sixty students became the population. The research sample was selected by Total Sampling, namely all orthodontic users, totaling 50 students.Remarkably, the knowledge of maintaining oral and dental hygiene of orthodontic users are good, that is 5 students with a percentage of 10%, fair category as many as 32 students with a percentage of 64%, and a bad category as many as 13 students or 26%.In conclusion, the knowledge of most students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin as the users of orthodontics is fair in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. It is expected that students will pay more attention and expand their knowledge about how to keep their teeth and mouth clean while using orthodontics in order to obtain maximum orthodontic treatment results.
Relationship between Dental Caries Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Elementary School Children
Authors: Haryani Wiworo , Siregar Irma HY , Yuniarti Etty
Published: January 2022

The prevalence of dental caries among children in Indonesia is still high. Riskesdas data in 2018 shows that children aged 8-12 years are vulnerable to dental caries problems. Dental caries have an impact on children's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for dental caries and children's quality of life and the magnitude of the influence of each risk factor. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population is elementary school children in the area of Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The time of the study was from March 2021 to August 2021. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling; the number of samples was 200 children. The influence variable is the risk factor for dental caries, and the affected variable is the child's quality of life. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 30 statement items. Assessment of dental caries risk factors includes knowledge of caries, tooth brushing behavior, and cariogenic food eating habits. In contrast, assessing children's quality of life is seen from oral cavity complaints, functional complaints, psychological complaints, and limitations of social interaction. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and chi-square tests. The results showed more children with low quality of life (67.0%) than children with high quality of life (33.0%). The chi-square correlation test results showed a significant relationship between knowledge about dental caries and children's quality of life (p=0.002; OR=2.77), between tooth brushing behavior and children's quality of life (p=0.012; OR=2.14).  as well as between the habit of eating cariogenic foods with the quality of life of children (p=0.020; OR=2.03). This study concludes a significant relationship between knowledge, behavior, and eating habits with children's quality of life.
Activity Book As A Home Study Media In The Establishment Of Clean Healthy Living Behavior During The Covid 19 Pandemic In Preschool Age Children
Authors: Utami Wahyu Jati Dyah , Yodong Yodong , Prasko Prasko , Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati
Published: January 2022

Background : The Clean and Healthy Behavior Movement is a benchmark in health development in order to improve people's behavior. The achievement of PHBS indicators in Central Java in 2015 was 76.73%. This makes Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) a special concern for the government, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. Instilling PHBS behavior in children is very important, because children's low knowledge of PHBS will affect their low body health status. Parents have a very important role in assisting children to study at home during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in applying knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior.Research Objectives: This research is to produce learning media at home for pre-school children through activity books and analysis of their effectiveness on the formation of Healthy Clean Living Behaviors.Research Methods: Research and Development (RD), there are ten stages, namely: potential problems, data collection, product design, expert validation, revisions, product trials, usage trials (quasi-experimental with pre-test and post test design), a sample of 30 children. The treatment was carried out for 14 days, measurements were carried out pre-experimentally, after 7 days, and after 14 days. The data were tested using freadmen followed by a post hoc wilcoxon test.Results: The average knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior (hand washing, nail hygiene, dressing hygiene, dental hygiene, hair hygiene, environmental hygiene) before giving the activity book was 32.5 then after the twelfth week. -1 to 74.5 knowledge is increasing in the 2nd week of 92.99. Based on the results of statistical tests, this Activity Book has an effect on the formation of healthy clean living behavior indicated by the p value 0.001Conclusion : Activity Book is effective as an effort to establish Healthy Clean Living Behavior in pre-school children.
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA DENGAN “JOGO KELUARGA JOGO TONGGO DARI PENYEBARAN COVID-19”
Authors: Anwar Choiroel , Wibowo Gatot Murti
Published: January 2022

Tingginya masalah kesehatan saat ini mengindikasikan promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan kurang berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan mengenai penanganan Covid-19 belum dilakukan di Desa Batursari, sehingga perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat memberdayakan dan menggerakkan masyarakat Desa Batursari, RW 16, Mranggen, Demak berperilaku hidup sehat sesuai protokol pencegahan Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan memadukan beberapa kegiatan yaitu edukasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan, pemeriksaan kesehatan (tanda vital dan status kesehatan gizi) dan survei mandiri monitoring status kesehatan (google forms), dan pemberian bantuan. Hasilnya pengabmas melalui promosi dan monitoring harian dilakuakan oleh tim pengabmas, kader PKK pencegahan Covid-19 dan sampel subyek dengan Whats App Group terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang berdampak pada pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
About the Essence of Intelligence – Will Artificial Intelligence (Ever) Cover Human Intelligence?
Authors: Jaakkola Hannu , Thalheim Bernhard , Henno Jaak
Published: January 2022

Computers were originally developed for executing complex calculations fast and effectively. The intelligence of computer was based on arithmetic capabilities. This has been the mainstream in the development of computers until now. In the middle of 1950s a new application area, Artificial Intelligence (AI), was introduced by researchers. They had interest to use computers to solve problems in the way intelligent beings do. The architecture, which supported calculations, were conquered to perform tasks associated with intelligence beings, to execute inference operations and to simulate human sense. Artificial intelligence has had several reincarnation cycles; it has reappeared in different manifestations since this research area became interesting for the researchers. All the time a lot of discussion about intelligence of these systems has been going on – are the AI based systems and robots intelligent, what is the difference of human and machine intelligence, etc. Abilities related to intelligence cover ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills, as well as ability to learn. AI provides different manifestations to the term “intelligence”: the human intelligence is a wide variety of different types of intelligence, as well as the meaning of artificial intelligence has varied over time. In our paper we will look to this term, especially to provide means for comparing human and artificial intelligence and have a look to the learning capability related to it.
Global Coral Health Levels Analysis Database with Semantic Computing and 5D World Map
Authors: Nurarak Piyaporn , Kiyoki Yasushi , Chawakitchareon Petchporn , Hayashi Yasuhiro
Published: January 2022

Global warming and climate change affect not only all living things but also many non-living things. Furthermore, those phenomena caused extreme disasters that become impossible to ignore. Coral bleaching is a phenomenon to show ocean warming due to climate change. This paper presents the analysis and visualization of the coral health levels database by using 5D World Map System. Coral health levels are analyzed using a coral-knowledge image that includes coral with a coral health chart. We use image processing and color semantic distance to interpret coral health levels. We have implemented an actual space integration system to access environmental information resources with coral health levels and image analysis that the results have been shown on the 5D World Map System. As for the experiment study, the study areas of coral health levels analysis are located in the ocean close to Thailand’s islands as Ko Ha (Five Island), Ko Bon, Ko Hin Ngam, Ko Tarutao, Ko Thalu, and Ko Samaesarn.
Human Digital Twins in Acquiring Information About Human Mental Processes for Cognitive Mimetics
Authors: Saariluoma Pertti , Karvonen Antero , Sorsamäki Lotta
Published: January 2022

Modern information technology makes it possible to redesign the ways people work. In the future, machines can carry out intelligence-requiring tasks, which previously were done by people. It is thus good to develop methodologies for designing intelligent systems. An example of such methods is cognitive mimetics, i.e. imitating human information processing. Today, machines cannot by themselves navigate in archipelagos. However, the fact that people can take care of ship steering and navigation means that there is an information process, which makes it possible to navigate ships. This information process takes place inside the minds of navigating people. If we are able to explicate the information processing in the navigator’s mind, the knowledge of it can be used in designing intelligent machines. Replicating physical objects and industrial processes by means of digital computers is called digital twinning. Digital twins (DTs), which are digital replicas of physical systems and processes, have recently become tools for working with complex industrial processes. A crucial question for DTs is should human actions be added to them? As the answer is positive, such models of human information processing can be called human digital twins (HDTs). The knowledge of human tacit and explicit information processes can be represented by human digital twins. Models can be used in the search for a deeper understanding of human intelligent information processes. Human digital twins can thus be used as methodological tools in cognitive mimetics. In our present study, we modeled paper machine operators’ thinking. Specifically, we developed an ideal-exception-correction (IEC) model for paper operators’ control logic. The model illustrates how research and HDT-modeling can be used for explicating the subconscious or tacit information processing of people for the design of intelligent systems. In this article a model for design processes using cognitive modelling will be suggested. The concepts of cognitive mimetics and human digital twins enable us to outline a model for using the long tradition of simulating human thinking as a tool in designing intelligent systems.
Towards Drug Repurposing for COVID-19 Treatment Using Literature-Based Discovery
Authors: Tropmann-Frick Marina , Schreier Tobias
Published: January 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic brings new challenges and risks in various areas of our lives. The lack of viable treatments is one of the issues in coping with the pandemic. Developing a new drug usually takes 10-15 years, which is an issue since treatments for COVID-19 are required now. As an alternative to developing new drugs, the repurposing of existing drugs has been proposed. One of the scientific methods that can be used for drug repurposing is literature-based discovery (LBD). LBD uncovers hidden knowledge in the scientific literature and has already successfully been used for drug repurposing in the past. We provide an overview of existing LBD methods that can be utilized to search for new COVID-19 treatments. Furthermore, we compare the three LBD systems Arrowsmith, BITOLA, and SemBT, concerning their suitability for this task. Our research shows that semantic models appear to be the most suitable for drug repurposing. Nevertheless, Arrowsmith currently yields the best results, despite using a co-occurrence model instead of a semantic model. However, it achieves the good results because BITOLA and SemBT currently do not allow for COVID-19 related searches. Once this limitation is removed, SemBT, which uses a semantic model, will be the better choice for the task.
Gulf Cooperation Council Clinical Trials in the Pursuit of Medications for COVID-19
Authors: Jaber Bassam Ali , Househ Mowafa , Shah Zubair , Rahman M.Sohel , Hamdi Mounir , Biswas Kabir H , Alam Tanvir
Published: January 2022

Tremendous changes have been witnessed in the post-COVID-19 world. Global efforts were initiated to reach a successful treatment for this emerging disease. These efforts have focused on developing vaccinations and/or finding therapeutic agents that can be used to combat the virus or reduce its accompanying symptoms. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have initiated efforts on many clinical trials to address the efficacy and the safety of several therapeutic agents used for COVID-19 treatment. In this article, we provide an overview of the GCC’s clinical trials and associated drugs’ discovery process in the pursuit of an effective medication for COVID-19.
Using Machine Learning to Improve Personalised Prediction: A Data-Driven Approach to Segment and Stratify Populations for Healthcare
Authors: Yuill Will , Kunz Holger
Published: January 2022

Population Health Management typically relies on subjective decisions to segment and stratify populations. This study combines unsupervised clustering for segmentation and supervised classification, personalised to clusters, for stratification. An increase in cluster homogeneity, sensitivity and positive predictive value was observed compared to an unlinked approach. This analysis demonstrates the potential for a cluster-then-predict methodology to improve and personalise decisions in healthcare systems.
Early Prediction of Neoplasms Using Machine Learning: A Study of Electronic Health Records from the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdullah Alfayez Asma , Grace Lai Alvina , Kunz Holger
Published: January 2022

The early detection and treatment of neoplasms, and in particular the malignant, can save lives. However, identifying those most at risk of developing neoplasms remains challenging. Electronic Health Records (EHR) provide a rich source of “big” data on large numbers of patients. We hypothesised that in the period preceding a definitive diagnosis, there exists a series of ordered healthcare events captured within EHR data that characterise the onset and progression of neoplasms that can be exploited to predict future neoplasms occurrence. Using data from the EHR of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), a large healthcare provider in Saudi Arabia, we aimed to discover health event patterns present in EHR data that predict the development of neoplasms in the year prior to diagnosis. After data cleaning, pre-processing, and applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 5,466 patients were available for model construction: 1,715 cases and 3,751 controls. Two predictive models were developed (using Decision tree (DT), and Random Forests (RF)). Age, gender, ethnicity, and ICD-10-chapter (broad disease classification) codes as predictor variables and the presence or absence of neoplasms as the output variable. The common factors associated with a diagnosis of neoplasms within one or more years after their occurrence across all the models were: (1) age at neoplasms/event diagnosis; (2) gender; and patient medical history of (3) diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving immune mechanisms, and (4) diseases of the genitourinary system. Model performance assessment showed that RF has higher Area Under the Curve (AUC)=0.76 whereas the DT was less complex. This study is a demonstration that EHR data can be used to predict future neoplasm occurrence.