bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Transformation of the Economy of Ukrainian Regions: The Pre-War Retrospective and Post-War Priorities
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Matrunchyk Dmytro M.
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the content of innovation processes in the 1990s and early 2000s, which were characterized by a permanent deficit of financing the production and introduction of modern technologies; low efficiency of implementation of the government or regional scientific and technical programs; weakening the relationship between education, science, and production. It is found that in the regional context there is a significant gap between the largest and smallest number of innovation-active industrial enterprises, owing to the peculiarities of the inter-regional division of labor, the level of scientific and technical potential, the level of concentration of industrial and financial capital. It is identified that the negative impact on the dynamics of financing innovation activity in industry has led to the lack of a modern institutional environment for attracting funds from domestic and foreign investors in the development of innovative infrastructure of industrial enterprises, as well as in new types of product and process innovations. It is substantiated that the processes of innovative transformation of both the national economy and economy of regions of Ukraine are slow due to the lack at the regional level of a modern system of regulatory influence on innovation processes, which would stimulate the development of innovation infrastructure and comprehensive modernization and reconstruction of the fixed capital of the structure-forming units of regional economic complexes. It is proved that the formation of priorities for innovative transformation of regional economic complexes in the wartime and post-war conditions should be based on the need to strengthen the country’s defense capability by increasing the production of weapons and military equipment. Studies have shown that the post-war recovery of the national economy and the economy of Ukraine’s regions should also be accompanied by innovative transformations in the sphere of rational use of natural resources and environmental protection, which will allow attracting funds from global ecological funds and foreign governments for the purposes of modernization of the national economic complex.
A Methodical Approach to Assessing the Investment Attractiveness of the Railway Industry of Ukraine
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Krasnokutskyi Yevgen S.
Published: September 2023

The article defines problems and prospects of an approach to assessing the investment attractiveness of the railway industry of Ukraine and its structural subdivisions. It is noted that modernization and overtaking pace of development of the railway industry of Ukraine is a necessary prerequisite for socioeconomic development of both the country in general and its regions in particular. To achieve the growth rates, as an objective necessity is considered the strategic management of the industry, allowing to better defining the prospects for sectoral potential, which is especially important in the context of the cyclical development of the global economic system. The key factor in the efficiency of strategic management of the railway industry is attracting investment from private investors, that is, the strategic basis for the consistent development of this type of transport consists in the implementation of large-scale investments. It is concluded that one of the further important conditions for improving the efficiency of the railway industry of Ukraine is the availability of an effective investment policy that would allow increasing the investment potential of the industry and increasing its investment attractiveness. The investment attractiveness of railways should be assessed taking into account the main factors of their production, financial and economic condition, the importance of each factor, and its compliance with a certain level determined by the investor. This makes it possible to determine the indicator both for railway transport in general and in the context of types of activities, businesses, and individual divisions of railways. An objective assessment of the investment attractiveness of the Ukrainian railway industry allows a potential investor to make an informed managerial decision on the feasibility of investing available funds in the development of the industry without a significant risk of losing them or not receiving the expected amount of investment income. Prospect for further research should be a quantitative assessment of individual indicators that can be used as parameters of the production, financial and economic status of railway transport in assessing its investment attractiveness and determining the degree of their importance.
In Regard to the History and Substantive Epistemology of the Categories of «Capitalism», «Liberalism», «Libertarianism»
Authors: Moroz Oleg V. , Lohosha Roman V. ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Semtsov Vladimir M. ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Krychkovskyi Vadym Yu. ,   Organik-D LLC, Vakar Tetiana V. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya
Published: September 2023

The article is aimed at implementing the correct interpretation of the specified concepts as categories of relevant theories, taking into account the history of their origin, dialectics of content and significance for social progress. The article presents the authors’ approach to the methodology (logic of cognition) of the part of economic theory, which is historically connected with the paradigm, ideology, doctrines of capitalism, as well as the historical dynamics of the processes of formation of the economic foundations of modern post-industrial civilization from the point of view of this theory. At this, such an economic theory is studied on the basis of the concepts and categories of «economic liberalism», «capitalism», «liberalism» and «libertarianism». The key provisions of the relevant theoretical postulates and their social interpretation, together with the consequences of social development in this case, are identified. The use of this allows to clearly identify functional factors (sources) and indicators of progress and efficiency of development models in the context of the main historically known economic theories. It is substantiated that, on this basis, management of development can be justly considered through manipulation of a set of indicators and limitations within a separate, virtually an engineering task, the expediency of which is determined through the dynamics of growth of development effects according to the libertarian model. It is concluded that modern society can be defined as a civilization, where the factor of economic freedom has historically received the greatest realization. Moreover, future progress is conditioned by the extent to which economic liberalism can be deepened in the future. And, accordingly, regression is determined by the extent to which economic liberalism will be limited on the course through the multitude of formally existing alternative conceptions, the essence of which is reduced to the ideas of regulation and flirting with the masses. This development dilemma is the main trend of possible scenarios.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on the Formation of the Enterprise’s Economic Security System
Authors:   National Aviation University, Bilychenko Maksym M. , Kasianova Nataliia V. ,   National Aviation University
Published: September 2023

The article is aimed at studying the features of formation of the system of economic security of enterprise, taking into account the risks that arise under conditions of digital transformation. When analyzing, systematizing and generalizing scientific works of many domestic and foreign scholars, the features of the digital transformation of the enterprise and its impact on the components of the overall system of economic security of the enterprise were considered in detail. As result of the study, the main problems and risks faced by the majority of enterprises in the process of digital transformation were identified and summarized, in particular, the following groups were allocated: technological, operational, managerial, financial and risks to privacy. The negative impact of the novel risks associated with digital transformation on the financial, technological, informational, personnel, and intellectual subsystems of the general system of economic security of enterprise is determined. It is substantiated that the effects of materialization of new risks can be destructive in relation to the activities of the entire economic entity and lead to significant financial, economic and organizational losses of enterprise. The step-by-step risk management in the system of economic security of enterprises undergoing digital transformation has been proposed, which includes: identification and diagnosis of further risks; risk optimization; monitoring of the state of economic security of the enterprise. In order to ensure the normal functioning and also to minimize the effect of negative factors and risks of digital transformation, the following proposals are formed: introduction and use of an integrated automated system of management and rationalization of business processes; use of cloud computing and SaaS solutions; development of necessary materials for staff training; use of new information-communicative and analytical technologies; ensuring investment in the development of digital skills; concluding agreements with technology partners; development of a culture of innovation and adaptability. Prospects for further research in this direction are the definition and quantitative assessment of the impact of digital transformation on the system of economic security of enterprise, as well as the development of approaches to managing a new system of economic security based on the use of the latest technologies of artificial intelligence and digitalization of business processes
Digital Competences of Human Capital in the Implementation of Digital Strategies of Machine-Building Enterprises
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Melnychuk Viktoriia E.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the impact of digital competencies of human capital on the formation of enterprise digitalization strategies. The article proposes the division of digital competencies into basic, functional, operational competencies, and competencies of the owner. The strategies of digitalization of enterprises, further divided into strategy of digitalization of business processes, strategy of digitalization of products, strategy of digitalization of enterprise, and strategy of digital outsourcing, have been allocated. In the course of the study, applying the methodology for analyzing priorities, a hierarchy of goals, criteria and alternatives for the formation of digital competencies is built. The dependencies of digital competencies of human capital of machine-building enterprises have been formed with consequent separating the digitalization strategies. A pairwise comparison of criteria is carried out on the principle of assessing the relative importance of one of the criteria relative to the other according to the scale proposed by T. Saaty. The article defines an indicator of random consistency. Based on the above methodology, the corresponding indicators were computed using a pairwise comparison, thus allowing to identify the role of each of the criteria (digital competencies) in the implementation of subcriteria (digitalization strategies). The article specifies that the presence of digital competencies in the owner determines the depth of penetration of digital technologies into the processes of production and economic activity. It is noted that the effectiveness of introduction of digital technologies correlates with the development of digital competencies of the owner, who can act as a generator of future digital changes in the enterprise. A structuring of digital competence priorities for each of the strategies is carried out to identify the role of each of the group of digital competencies in the implementation of digitalization strategies of machine-building enterprises. The global priorities of strategic alternatives in the development of digital competencies of employees of a machine-building enterprise are determined. The article identifies requirements for types of digital competencies for each of the strategies and groups them according to the requirements for their scope
The Effect of Natural Gas on International Relations
Authors: Omran Hani Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Natural gas has become one of the most important energy elements at the present time through the increase in global demand for it after it became a new source of energy, which prompted the consuming and producing countries of this commodity to strive to develop the possibilities of obtaining it by various means, so this commodity has an impact in shaping International relations, especially in its conflict pattern, as new conflicts emerged in the past two decades, gas was one of the most important reasons that led to its outbreak, which prompted some to name these conflicts as new gas conflicts.
The Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercises Accompanied by Electrical Stimulation in the Rehabilitation of Paraplegic Patients in the Elderly
Authors: Korsheed Ahmed Seerwan , Chtoro Hamdi
Published: September 2023

Therapeutic exercise in combination with electrical stimulation has become an important method to help improve movement and raise functional efficiency in elderly paraplegics. Therefore, this research focused on designing a rehabilitation program with electrical stimulation to raise the functional efficiency of the elderly with paraplegia and to know its effect on the muscle tone of the muscles of the upper and lower extremities of the affected part. In this paper, the researcher used the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature of the research, using the intentional method in selecting a sample of 8 patients with simple and medium degrees. The results showed the positive effect of rehabilitative exercises with electrical stimulation used in a sample in improving muscle tone and reducing the effects of spasms in it, as well as a positive effect of the rehabilitative exercise program with electrical stimulation in increasing and improving the range of motion, and an improvement was also found in the angles of the joints of the affected limbs as a result of continuous movement and continuation in the performance of the proposed rehabilitation exercises in a sample with the ability of the injured individuals to perform strength training and improve the movement level. In conclusion, the researcher recommends being guided by the therapeutic program in rehabilitation and paying attention to flexibility and orthotics together as two sides of the same coin to get rid of muscle spasm in particular and improve muscle tone in general, and to pay attention to the development of muscle strength, balance, flexibility and views of the affected muscles.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID, ALKALOID DAN FENOLIK EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE EKSTRAKSI SOKLETASI DAN REFLUKS
Authors: Utami Dwi Mega , Tutik Tutik
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan glikosida. Kandungan senyawa aktif kulit bawang merah dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid, alkaloid dan fenolik ekstrak metanol kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Kulit bawang merah diekstraksi menggunakan metode refluks dan sokletasi dengan pelarut metanol. Ekstrak yang diperoleh di ukur kadar flavonoid, alkaloid dan fenolik menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil ekstraksi kulit bawang merah diperoleh % rendemen sebesar sebesar 14,7% untuk refluks dan 12,2% untuk sokletasi. Hasil penetapan kadar flavonoid, alkaloid dan fenolik pada ekstrak dengan metode refluks diperoleh 11,024, 14,691 dan 2,265. Sedangkan pada metode sokletasi diperoleh 6,306, 16,020 dan 2,450.Kadar flavonoid ekstraksi refluks lebih tinggi dibandingkan sokletasi sedangkan kadar alkaloid dan fenolik ekstraksi sokletasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan refluks. Kata Kunci : ekstrak kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), kadar flavonoid, kadar alkaloid, kadar fenolik, refluks dan sokletasi.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Rawajitu
Authors: Pratama Ferry , Feladita Niken , Primadiamanti Annisa
Published: September 2023

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kejadian dimana terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah yang melebihi batas normal yaitu tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang rasional pada penderita hipertensi adalah salah satu hal penting tercapainya kualitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan obat anti hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Puskesmas Rawajitu pada periode Juli – Desember 2021. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif berupa rekam medis pasien di Puskesmas Rawajitu pada periode bulan Juli – Desember 2021 dan sampel diperoleh 78 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat terapi tunggal yaitu Captopril dengan golongan obat ACEI sebesar 19,2% dan terapi kombinasi yaitu Amlodipin dengan Captopril dengan golongan obat CCB dan ACEI sebesar 33,3%. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat hipertensi berdasarkan tepat indikasi sebesar 100%, tepat pasien (100%), tepat obat (97,4%) dan tepat dosis (86,3%). Rasionalitas peresepan obat hipertensi sebanyak 60 responden (83,7%). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Rawajitu sudah rasional.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN PROFIL KLT METABOLIT SEKUNDER DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIANA (Coleus scutellarioides benth)
Authors: Aji Nurwani Purnama , Noviyanty Yuska , Fahlevi Riza
Published: September 2023

Indonesia merupakan Negara tropis yang memiliki beraneka ragam tumbuhan obat  yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan manusia. Masyarakat tidak menyadari bahwa tumbuhan perkarangan rumah dapat dimanfaatkan yang mempunyai kandungan obat atau dapat menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit. Salah satu tanaman yang dikenal masyarakat Indonesia adalah daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides benth). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol dau miana dan pengujian dengan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT)Ekstrak daun miana diperoleh dengan cara maserasi dengan menggunakan etanol 96 % kemudian dilakukan skrining fitokimia serta uji penegasan dengan menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT).Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides benth) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, steroid, tannin, saponin, dan flavonoid. Berdasarkan hasil uji penegasan menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) didapat hasil positif meliputi flavonoid, tannin, saponin dan alkaloid dengan masing masing nilai rf pada sampel, flavonoid : 0,86, tannin : 0,63, saponin: 0,68, dan alkaloid : 0,89
Potensi Interaksi Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Rantau Tijang Kecamatan Pugung Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Umpuan Dananta Tri Hani , Primadiamanti Annisa , Angin Martianus Perangin
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO), penyakit hipertensi ini menyerang 22% penduduk dunia dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang terkena hipertensi, dan setiap tahun 9,4 juta orang meninggal karena hipertensi dan penyakit hipertensi. komplikasinya (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi risiko interaksi obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Rantau Tijang Kecamatan Pugung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif yaitu dari data rekam medis dan resep pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta periode Juli-Desember 2021 di Puskesmas Rantau Tijang Kecamatan Pugung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan referensi dari drug.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik penderita hipertensi berdasarkan umur diperoleh hasil tertinggi pada umur 56-65 tahun sebanyak 30 penderita (38%). Karakteristik penderita hipertensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin, sebagian besar penderita wanita yaitu 50 penderita (62%). Karakteristik penderita hipertensi berdasarkan tekanan darah paling banyak ditemukan pada hipertensi stadium 1 sebanyak 40 penderita (50%). Diagnosis hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta dengan jenis penyakit terbanyak terjadi pada dispepsia sebanyak 15 pasien (19%). Berdasarkan profil penggunaan obat antihipertensi dari 80 kasus, obat tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan adalah calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) sebanyak 62 kasus, sedangkan obat kombinasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) dengan angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. (kaptopril). 5 kasus. Berdasarkan tingkat keparahannya, kasus terbanyak adalah sedang sebanyak 41 kasus (80%), keparahan ringan 5 kasus (10%), keparahan berat 5 kasus (10%). Berdasarkan mekanisme farmakodinamik sebanyak 41 kasus (80%), dan mekanisme farmakokinetik sebanyak 10 kasus (20%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 80 kasus interaksi obat, 43 kasus (54%).
Pengukuran Antropometri dan Edukasi Gizi pada Balita di Desa Pattimpa, Kecamatan Ponre, Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Zainab Zainab , Hasanuddin Indirwan , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Rodin Ardianto
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan karena asupan gizi yang kurang pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Balita stunting akan memiliki tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Berdasarkan hasil studi status gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022, prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia menurut hasil tinggi badan menurut umur mencapai 21,6% dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan prevalensi yaitu 27,2 % dan dikabupaten Bone prevalensinya 27,8 % Dalam menjalankan kegiatan KKN yaitu pengukuran antropometri serta penyuluhan diperlukan konsep, persiapan, dan tahap - tahap lainnya agar kegiatan ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan terstruktur. Pada kegiatan KKN, Kelompok kami dan pihak Desa sepakat untuk menjalankan 2 program yaitu pengukuran antropometri dan penyuluuhan stunting pada balita di posyandu Desa Pattimpa, Kecamatan Ponre, Kabupaten Bone Kata kunci : Stunting, Penyuluhan, KKN  ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem casual by inadequate nutritional intake in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). Stunting wddiers will have less height when cumpured to age. Based on the results of the Indonesion Nutritional Status Study (SSGI) in 2022, the prevalence of  stunting in children under five in Indonesia according  to the results of height by age reached 21,6 % and South Sulawesi province with a prevalence of 27,2 % and Kabupaten Bone with a prevalence of 27,8 %.. In carrying out KKN acenviries, namely antropometric measurements and counseling. Concepts, preparation, and other stages are needed so that these activities can run well and are structured in the KKN activity our grounp and the Desa agreed to run 2 prograss, namely antropometric measurements and counseling on stunting for todders at the posyandu, Desa Pattimpa, Kecamatan Ponre, Kabupaten Bone. Keywords: Stunting, Counseling, KKN.
Pemberian Self Education Kader dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kehamilan Beresiko Tinggi pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Tugu Semarang
Authors: Prasetyorini Heny , Prihati Dyah Restuning
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Self Education merupakan  proses mendidik diri sendiri melalui studi informal. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil tentang pencegahan kehamilan resiko tinggi yang dilakukan oleh kader. Dengan pemberian penyuluhan ini diharapkan ibu hamil mampu melakukan Pendidikan untuk dirinya sendiri dalam menjaga kehamilanya sehingga terhindar dari bahaya resiko tinggi dalam kehamilan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diberikan kepada kelompok kader kesehatan di wilayah kecamatan Tugu Semarang dan kepada ibu hamil. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu meliputi sosialisasi kepada kader tentang self education pencegahan kehamilan resiko tinggi, memberikan pelatihan kepada kader tata cara dalam melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil. Setelah diberikan pelatihan dilakukan evaluasi dengan mendampingi kader saat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil terkait dengan pencegahan kehamilan resiko tinggi.Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dari 0% menjadi 100 % setelah diberikan Self Education kehamilan resiko tinggi. Dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil dari 83% menjadi 100%. Peserta kooperatif selama mengikuti kegiatan PKM. Pembuatan luaran meliputi publikasi jurnal, publikasi di media online dan HKI poster. Self Education kehamilan resiko tinggi membantu kader dan ibu hamil dalam Upaya peningkatan derajat Kesehatan serta mencegah terjadinya AKI dan AKS khususnya diwilayah Kecamatan Tugu Semarang. Kata Kunci: Self Education, Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi  ABSTRACT Self Education is a process of educating oneself through informal study. In this community service, providing counseling to pregnant women about preventing high-risk pregnancies is carried out by cadres. By providing this counseling, it is hoped that pregnant women will be able to carry out education for themselves in maintaining their pregnancy so as to avoid the dangers of high risk in pregnancy. Community service activities were given to groups of health cadres in the Tugu sub-district, Semarang and to pregnant women. Activities carried out include socializing to cadres about self-education for prevention of high-risk pregnancies, providing training to cadres on how to conduct counseling for pregnant women. After being given the training, an evaluation was carried out by accompanying the cadres when providing counseling to pregnant women regarding the prevention of high-risk pregnancies. There was an increase in the knowledge of health cadres from 0% to 100% after being given Self Education on high-risk pregnancies. And there is an increase in knowledge of pregnant women from 83% to 100%. Cooperative participants during the PKM activities. Production of outputs includes publication in journals, publications in online media and HKI posters. High-risk pregnancy self-education helps cadres and pregnant women in efforts to improve health status and prevent MMR and AKS, especially in the Tugu District, Semarang. Keywords: Self Education, High Risk Pregnancy
Penerapan Senam Dismenore untuk Meringankan Nyeri Dismenore
Authors: Kusuma Tifany Aquilia , Hikmanti Arlyana , Yanti Linda
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Dismenore yaitu keadaan nyeri saat haid, dan biasanya ditandai dengan rasa kram pada bagian perut bagian bawah, Keluhan nyeri saat haid amat bervariasi mulai dari ringan hingga berat, nyeri saat haid juga menjadi salah satu penyebab terganggunya kegiatan beraktifitas pada remaja putri. Di panti asuhan Muhammadiyah Purwokerto terdapat 5 remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penurunan skala nyeri dengan menggunakan teknik senam yaitu senam dismenore. Hasil dari studi kasus yang didapatkan dari 5 responden yaitu responden memahami teknik senam dismenore dan didapatkan penurunan skala nyeri pada ke-5 responden dengan menggunakan teknik senam dismenore. Metode studi kasus ini dengan pembentukan kelompok, ceramah tanya jawab dan edukasi. Kesimpulan: terjadinya penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan setelah senam dismenore dilakukan. Saran: Diharapkan teknik senam dismenore ini dapat terus digunakan bagi remaja yang mengalami dismenore pada saat haid. Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Remaja, Senam Dismenore  ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea is a painful condition during menstruation, and is usually marked by a feeling of cramps in the lower abdomen. Complaints of pain during menstruation vary widely, ranging from mild to severe. Pain during menstruation is also one of the causes of disruption of activities in young women. This case study aims to determine the level of pain scale reduction by using gymnastic techniques, namely dysmenorrhea exercises. The results of the case study were obtained from 5 respondents, namely respondents who understood the dysmenorrhea exercise technique and obtained a decrease in the pain scale in the 5 respondents using the dysmenorrhea exercise technique. This case study method is by forming groups, question and answer lectures and education. Conclusion: there is a decrease in the pain scale before and after dysmenorrhea exercises are carried out. Suggestion: It is hoped that this dysmenorrhea exercise technique can continue to be used for adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Adolescents, Dysmenorrhea Exercise
Pelayanan Informasi Obat entang Penyakit Gastritis pada Masyarakat Desa Cidugaleun Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nurdianti Lusi , Wulandari Winda Trisna , Gustaman Firman , Maskur Ayu Geamul , Widiyanti Widiyanti , Nuraisah Fujianti Putri , Lestari Ade Putri Suci , Nazabullah Alhikam , Meidina Alma
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Adanya peningkatan kasus gastritis khususnya di Desa Cidugaleun menjadi penyakit tertinggi, maka perlu adanya langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi angka peningkatan kasus gastritis. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kesehatan ibu-ibu posyandu tentang gastritis dengan pemanfaatan obat kimia maupun tradisional. Metode yang dipakai adalah ceramah dan diskusi (penyuluhan) dan pengerjaan test. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu posyandu di desa Cidugalen Kecamatan Cigalontang, Tasikmalaya. Dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dapat dirasakan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gastritis dengan nilai hasil rata-rata pre-test sebesar 3,81 sedangkan post-test sebesar 4,40 dan nilai p-value (<0,05) adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Gastritis, Pio  ABSTRACT There is an increase in gastritis cases, especially in Cidugaleun village, which is the highest disease, so it is necessary to take steps to reduce the increase in gastritis cases. The purpose of community service is to increase the understanding of the health of posyandu mothers about gastritis by using chemical and traditional drugs. The method used is lecture and discussion (counseling) and test work. The participants of this activity were posyandu women in Cidugalen Village, Cigalontang District, Tasikmalaya. From the activities carried out, it can be felt that there was an increase in knowledge about gastritis with the average pre-test score of 3.81 while the post-test was 4.40 and the p-value (<0.05) had a significant difference. Keyword: Socialization, Gastritis, Pio
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Kejadian PTSD Pada Penyintas Covid 19
Authors: Sitohang Tiur Romatua
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Covid 19 survivor having a risk of decline physically and mentally. Covid 19 has rising prevalence of Post Trauma Symptom Disorder (PTSD) when they has been declared cured but still in recuperated period caused by stress of Covid 19 suffered. It leads them to having trauma. Groups individual who  particularly vulnerable to have mental health issue are children, adolescent, elderly, man, and woman. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of individual characteristic and PTSD stage. Cross sectional study with total sample 30 covid 19 survivor. Data is analize with chi-square. There is no relationship of education and PTSD grade. There is a significant relationship of age with PTSD grade with p-value 0.000 and gender with PTSD with p-value 0.014. We recommended a need of intervention in overvoming stress post-disaster to improve community mental health. Keywords: Individual Characteristics, Covid-19 Survivor, Covid-19.  ABSTRAK Penyintas Covid 19 memiliki resiko mengalami penurunan kondisi fisik dan kesehatan mental. Covid 19 meningkatkan prevalensi gangguan pasca trauma (PTSD). Penyintas Covid 19 dapat mengalami PTSD dimana ketika mereka dinyatakan telah sembuh dari Covid-19 beresiko mengalami  stress karena telah menderita Covid-19 sehingga cenderung memiliki trauma. Kelompok individu yang sangat rentan mengalami masalah mental di masa Covid-19 baik itu anak, remaja, lansia, pria dan wanita. ditambah apabila penyintas disertai dengan komorbiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dengan tingkat PTSD. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang penyintas Covid 19  dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dengan tingkat PTSD. Tidak terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan tingkat PTSD. Terdapat hubungan usia dengan tingkat PTSD dengan p value 0,000 dan terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan tingkat PTSD dengan p value 0,014. Disarankan perlu adanya intervensi dalam mengatasi stres pasca terjadinya bencana untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Karaktersitistik Individu, Penyintas Covid-19, Covid-19.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Tingkat Stres terhadap Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Cakranegara Kota Mataram
Authors: Wirawan I Gusti Ngurah Oko Surya , Winangun IGP , Muhajir Alfian , Dahlia Yolly
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the most dominant problems in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Factors that cause hypertension are poor lifestyle habits and unhealthy eating patterns. The diet that is commonly consumed by the elderly is often consuming foods that are high in salt, often using flavoring and coconut milk when cooking, often consuming fried foods as a snack and consuming eggs. Hypertension can also be caused by stress factors. One age that is vulnerable to stress is the elderly. This is caused by self-adjustment to the changing conditions experienced when entering old age. Setting a good diet and stress management will play a role in reducing hypertension in the elderly. Keywords: Diet, Stress Level, Hypertension, Elderly.  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang cukup dominan di dunia, baik di negara maju maupaun negara-negara berkembang. Faktor penyebab hipertensi adalah kebiasaan pola hidup yang kurang baik dan pola makan yang kurang sehat. Pola makan yang umum dikonsumsi oleh lansia yaitu sering mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi garam, sering menggunakan penyedap rasa dan santan pada saat memasak, sering mengkonsumsi gorengan sebagai cemilan serta mengkonsumnsi telur. Hipertensi juga dapat disebabkan oleh factor stress. Salah satu usia yang rentan mengalami stress adalah lansia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi penyesuaian diri terhadap perubahan kondisi yang dialami ketika memasuki usia lansia. Pengaturan pola makan yang baik dan manajement stres akan berperan dalam mengurangi hipertensi pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Pola Makan, Tingkat Stress, Hipertensi, Lansia
Perilaku Jajan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas IV, V, VI di SDN Sriamur 05 Kab Bekasi
Authors: Rahayu Amefa Krismon Tika , Harini Rika , Ponirah Ponirah , Sunirah Sunirah , Yeni Roza Indra
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTChildren's health is an important part of human quality of life and cannot be separated from the food consumed by children every day. The current child health problem is the large number of school-age children who like to eat snacks in the school environment. The percentage of school snacks is 4.3% which contains hazardous ingredients. Factors that influence the selection of snacks in school-age children are knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Objective To get an overview of snacking behavior towards elementary school children in grades IV, V, VI. Methodology Using a Quantitative Descriptive Design with Univariate Analysis The sample used was random sampling of 176 respondents consisting of 3 classes, class IV, V, VI. The results of this study showed that the respondents were in their early teens (59.1%), female (59.7%), had good snacking behavior (67.6%). Conclusion The researchers concluded that the majority of respondents had good snacking behavior.Keywords: Elementary School Children, Snacking Behavior ABSTRAK Kesehatan anak merupakan bagian penting terhadap kualitas hidup manusia dan tidak lepas kaitannya dengan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak setiap hari. Permasalahan kesehatan anak yang dialami saat ini adalah banyaknya anak usia sekolah yang gemar jajan di lingkungan sekolah. Presentase pangan jajanan sekolah sebesar 4,3% yang mengandung bahan berbahaya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan jajanan pada anak usia sekolah adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan Untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku jajan terhadap anak SD kelas IV, V, VI. Metodologi Menggunakan desain Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan Analisa Univariat Sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling sebanyak 176 responden terdiri dari 3 kelas, kelas IV, V, VI. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan responden pada usia remaja awal (59,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (59,7%), perilaku jajan baik (67,6%). Kesimpulan Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden berperilaku jajan baik.Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, Perilaku Jajan
Pengalaman Stress Kerja yang Dialami oleh Bidan Ruang Bersalin dan Nifas di Rumah Sakit Banjarmasin
Authors: Paramitha Dewi Setya , Ariani Lita
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Midwives in carrying out their roles are expected to be free from pressure (work stress) in order to be able to carry out their work in providing professional nursing care. Errors in intervention will result in failure for both the mother and the baby. The aim of the study was to find out how the phenomenon of work stress is experienced by midwives in the maternity and postpartum wards of hospitals. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The instrument used was an interview guide, collecting data with a focus group discussion, the analysis used was thematic analysis. There are two main themes, namely the causes of stress and how to overcome it. Causes of stress consist of patients not understanding procedures, limited room infrastructure, insufficient number of human resources and team methods not optimal. How to deal with it consists of communicating therapeutically to patients and families, coordinating with colleagues and other teams, coordinating with the doctor in charge, dan coordinating with the case manager. This study concluded that the work stress experienced by midwives was mostly due to administrative and managerial problems. This condition increases the workload of midwives. Causing midwives also have to deal with problems other than direct service to patients. Keywords: Delivery Ward, Midwives, Postpartum Ward, Workload, Work Stress  ABSTRAK Bidan dalam menjalankan perannya diharapkan terbebas dari tekanan (stres kerja) agar dapat menjalankan pekerjaannya dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan professional. Kesalahan dalam intervensi akan mengakibatkan kegagalan baik pada ibu ataupun bayi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman stress kerja yang dialami oleh bidan di ruang bersalin dan nifas rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara, pengumpulan data dengan focus grup discussion, analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Terdapat dua tema utama, yaitu penyebab stress dan cara mengatasi. Penyebab stress terdiri atas pasien tidak memahami prosedur, sarana prasarana ruangan terbatas, jumlah SDM belum mencukupi dan metode tim belum optimal. Cara mengatasi terdiri atas melakukan komunikasi terapeutik ke pasien dan keluarga, berkoordinasi dengan sejawat dan tim lain, berkoordinasi dokter sebagai penanggung jawab, dan berkoordinasi dengan case manager. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa stress kerja yang dialami oleh bidan sebagian bersar karena masalah administrasi dan manajerial. Kondisi ini meningkatkan beban kerja bidan. Meyebabkan bidan juga harus berhadapan dengan masalah-masalah selain pelayanan langsung ke pasien. Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, Bidan, Ruang Bersalin, Ruang Nifas, Stress Kerja
Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja: Self-Efficacy, Perceived Benefits dan Behavioral Intentions
Authors: Witdiawati Witdiawati , Jannah Nisa Humaerotul , Sumarna Umar , Purnama Dadang
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase every year. Adolescent groups have a high risk of spreading and transmitting HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to identify the behavioral features of adolescents in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. This research used quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach on 94 respondents of adolescents in Pangandaran Village. The behavioral instrument for HIV/AIDS prevention uses the Sexual Behavioral Abstine HIV/AIDS Questionnaire (SBAHAQ). The average age of respondents was 16.37 (SD=0.77). The highest response was women (62.8%). Most respondents already have positive behavior in HIV/AIDS prevention (76.6%), based on self-efficacy sub-variables mostly positive behavior (97.9%), perceived benefit mostly positive (97.9%) and behavior intention mostly positive (93.6%). HIV/AIDS prevention behavior is mostly good. But there are still some adolescent  who behave negatively. It is important to integrate and socialize HIV/AIDS prevention in adolescent activity programs. Further research on factors influencing adolescent behavior in HIV/AIDS prevention is needed with a larger sample size.  Keywords : Adolescent, Self Efficacy, Behavior, HIV/AIDS  ABSTRAK Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia terus menerus meningkat pada setiap tahunnya. Kelompok remaja memiliki resiko yang cukup tinggi dalam penyebaran serta penularannya HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 94 responden remaja di Desa Pangandaran. Instrumen perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS mengunakan Sexual Behavioral Abstine HIV/AIDS Questionnaire (SBAHAQ). Rata-rata usia responden adalah 16.37 (SD=0,77). Respon terbanyak adalah perempuan (62.8%). Sebagian besar responden sudah memilki perilaku positif dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebesar (76.6%), berdasarkan sub variabel self efficacy sebagian besar berperilaku positif (97.9%), perceived benefit sebagian besar positif (97.9%) dan behavior intention sebagian besar positif (93.6%). Perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebagian besar sudah baik. Namun masih ada beberapa remaja yang berperilaku negatif. Penting adanya integrasi dan sosialisasi pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada program kegiatan remaja. Penelitian lanjutan terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS diperlukan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar.  Kata Kunci : Remaja, Self Efficacy, Perilaku, HIV/AIDS
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Miopia pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta
Authors: Salsabila Aprilia , Wowor Tommy J , Sukamti Nita
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Myopia is a refractive disorder in which parallel light rays coming from infinity focus in front of the retina due to steep axial length. Myopia is a combination of genetic an environmental factors, where environmental factors support a greater influence because it has been associated with age factors, family history of suffering from myopia, outdoor avtivities, gadget use and near work activities. This study aims to find what factors are related to the incidence of myopia in school-age at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach which was carried out from October to November 2022. The population in this study were grade 5 and 6 students at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta with the sampling method is Total Sampling, totaling 60 samples. The results of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between gadget use (p=0,036), genetic (p=0,009), reading behavior (p=0,002) with the incidence of myopia, the absence of a significant relationship between outdoor activities and the incidence of myopia (p=0,327).  Factors that influence the incidence of myopia at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta are gadget use, genetic, and reading behavior. Keywords: Myopia, Risk Factors, School Age  ABSTRAK Miopia adalah kelainan refraksi dimana sinar sejajar yang datang dari jarak tak terhingga terfokuskan di depan retina karena memiliki panjang aksial yang curam. Miopia merupakan gabungan faktor genetik dan lingkungan, yang mana faktor lingkungan mendukung pengaruh yang lebih besar karena sudah dikaitkan dengan faktor umur, riwayat keluarga yang menderita miopia, waktu beraktivitas di luar ruangan, penggunaan gadget, dan aktivitas kerja dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian miopia pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – November 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 dan 6 di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta dengan sampel berjumlah 60 sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget (p=0,036), genetik (p=0,009), perilaku membaca (p=0,002) dengan kejadian miopia, tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas di luar ruangan dengan kejadian miopia (p=0,327) . Faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian miopia di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta adalah penggunaan gadget, genetik, dan perilaku membaca Kata Kunci: Miopia, Faktor Risiko, Usia Sekolah