bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration – An Outline from the Perspective of the Sociology of Knowledge
Authors: Soeffner Hans-Georg , Zifonun Dariuš
Published: January 2022

In this conceptual essay we argue that the study of migration can substantially benefit from an interactionist notion of integration. Basing our considerations on Berger’s and Luckmann’s sociology of knowledge, we develop a differentiated understanding of integration as an ongoing process which comes to be institutionalized in characteristic forms. With regard to these forms of institutionalization, we focus our attention on the relatively stable spheres of social action characterized by Anselm Strauss as social worlds, structures that are continuously produced anew and altered through processes of segmentation, intersection and legitimation. Furthermore, we propose five ideal types of social worlds reflecting the perspective of migrants. In addition, we indicate the transnational scope of social worlds and the importance of personal coping strategies. We emphasize the significance of the conflicts occurring in and between social worlds as part of processes of integration and highlight a number of strategies that make symbolic integration within the public sphere possible. Furthermore, we list central institutionalized cultural forms and social modes which have a decisive impact on interaction between migrants and the autochthonous population: categorization, stereotyping and drawing boundaries, negotiating, conflict and permanent reflection. Finally, we explain the specific contribution our approach offers to the current theoretical discussion in the field of migration studies and close with a summary of our arguments.
Aristotle’s "Rhetoric": A Pragmatist Analysis of Persuasive Interchange
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: January 2022

Approaching rhetoric as the study of persuasive interchange, this paper considers the relevance of Aristotle's Rhetoric for the study of human group life. Although virtually unknown to modern day social scientists, this text has great relevance for contemporary scholarship. Not only does Aristotle's text centrally address influence work (and resistance), identities and reputations, deviance and culpability, emotionality and deliberation, and the broader process of human knowing and acting in political, character shaping, and courtroom contexts, but Aristotle also deals with these matters in remarkably comprehensive, systematic, and precise terms. Attending to the human capacity for agency, Aristotle also works with a sustained appreciation of purposive, reflective, adjustive interchange. Hence, whereas this text is invaluable of as a resource for the comparative transhistorical analysis of human interchange, it also suggests a great many ways that contemporary scholarship could be extended in the quest for a more adequate, more authentic social science.
Social Risks and Challenges of the Post-Socialist Transition Period in Estonia: Analysis of Biographical Narratives
Authors: Grishakova Marina , Margarita Kazjulja
Published: January 2022

In research on social risks and insecurity qualitative methods have obvious advantages and successfully complement statistical quantitative approaches, which have been practiced for decades. This study is based on the thirty-two in-depth interviews collected in the period June 2003 to January 2004 for the project “Life Plans and Life Paths in the Post-Socialist Estonia.” The interviewees are representatives of the so-called “generation of winners”, i.e. the people aged 20 or 30 years at the beginning of the period of post-socialist reforms. The paper examines representations of social risks and challenges of the transition period in the biographical interviews as well as discursive patterns and strategies that interviewees use to produce relatively coherent biographical narratives
Assessment of importance of YKL-40 protein as biomarker in colorectal cancer and its relation to selected clinical and pathological parameters
Authors: Nadbrzeżna-Barczyk Dorota , Waniczek Dariusz , Świętochowska Elżbieta , Nowakowska-Zajdel Ewa , Copija Angelika , Raźnikiewicz Aleksandra , Rykaczewska-Czerwińska Monika , Lorenc Zbigniew
Published: January 2022

Wstęp

Rak jelita grubego (colorectal cancer – CRC) jest jednym z najczęstszych nowotworów na świecie – odpowiada za 10% rocznej globalnej zapadalności na raka. Przez długi czas może pozostać bezobjawowy i mimo postępu medycyny zbyt często zostaje zdiagnozowany za późno. Białko YKL-40 jest czynnikiem wzrostu stymulującym migrację komórek śródbłonka, odgrywającym rolę w stanach zapalnych oraz nowotworowych. Celem pracy była ocena znaczenia YKL-40 jako biomarkera w CRC oraz określenie powiązań stężeń YKL-40 w surowicy u chorych na CRC z wybranymi parametrami kliniczno-patologicznymi.

Materiał i metody

W badaniu prospektywnym, obejmującym 133 osoby powyżej 50 roku życia, oznaczono stężenie białka YKL-40 w surowicy metodą ELISA. Pacjentów podzielono na dwie grupy: 91 osób chorujących na CRC oraz 42 osoby zdrowe. W analizie statystycznej wykorzystano testy t-Studenta dla danych niezależnych, U Manna-Whitneya i regresję logistyczną.

Wyniki

Stężenie YKL-40 w surowicy było znacznie wyższe u chorych na CRC (163 ± 36 μg/l) niż u osób zdrowych (54 ± 20 μg/l; p < 0,0001). U osób z CRC nie wykazano zależności między parametrami klinicznymi, tj. płcią, wiekiem i wskaźnikiem masy ciała (body mass index – BMI), a stężeniem białka YKL-40 w surowicy. U chorych z CRC stężenie YKL-40 w surowicy statystycznie istotnie różniło się we wczesnym i średniozaawansowanym stadium nowotworowym.

Wnioski

Białko YKL-40 wydaje się obiecującym biomarkerem CRC. Jego stężenie w surowicy jest skorelowane ze stopniem zaawansowania nowotworu zależnie od głębokości nacieku w stosunku do błony podśluzowej i może być czynnikiem rokowniczo niepomyślnym dla tego nowotworu.
Assessment of Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Biometrical Traits in Fenugreek
Authors: Singh Shyam , Maurya I.B. , Singh Bhuri , Kavita A. , Chopra Rahul
Published: January 2022

Background: Fenugreek is a seed spice crop grown in arid and semi-arid areas of the world. The predominant growing areas are lacking with high yielding varieties and adopting poor crop husbandry. Therefore, the present study was focused on assessing the genetic variability among the diverse genotypes for their biometrical traits. Methods: Thirty genotypes of fenugreek were sown in randomized block design with three replications during rabi season 2019-20. Result: Presence of wide spectrum of variability among the genotypes for all the biometrical traits under study was evident. High GCV and PCV ( greater than 20), heritability in broad sense ( greater than 60) coupled with high genetic advance as percentage of mean ( greater than 20%) was observed for proline content in leaves (mg/g) at 60 days after sowing (DAS) and physiological maturity, seed yield per plant, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, crude protein content and test weight suggesting that these characters are genetically governed by additive gene action and can be improved through selection.
​Optimization of Fermentation Factors for Vinegar Preparation from Sugarcane Jaggery using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Lohan Vishal , Pawar Kanika , Kumari Anju , Gehlot Rakesh
Published: January 2022

Background: Vinegar, an acidic functional fermentation product and known for its diverse health benefits was developed using liquid jaggery. A study was conducted to standardize the method of vinegar production from liquid jaggery using two different sugarcane varieties viz., CoH160 and Co89003. Methods: The submerged fermentation of liquid jaggery was carried out using yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and vinegar was produced using Acetobacter aceti. For the computation analysis of an optimized solution, a central composite rotatable design was applied which constituted three variables temperature (°C), inoculum concentration (%) and incubation time (days) and its influence on acetic acid percent as an important response was studied using Response Surface Methodology. Overall, twenty experimental trials were conducted as well as assessed on the vinegar quality indexes. Result: Vinegar prepared with 7.5 per cent inoculum concentration, incubated for a fermentation period of 12.5 days at 28.5°C was selected due to maximum acetic acid concentration achieved ( greater than 3.5% (w/v). The optimized vinegar contained total soluble solids (4.55-4.75 °Brix), reducing sugar (0.26-0.29%), total sugars (2.7-2.8%), titratable acidity (4.72-5.10%), pH (4.28-4.52), ascorbic acid (17.64-19.97%), alcohol content (0.68-0.79%), acetic acid (3.52-3.83%) and total phenols (36.69-38.22 mg/100 ml). The liquid jaggery vinegar had a bright yellow- brown color, cane flavor and vinegar aroma. It was found organoleptically acceptable.
Assessment of Genetic Divergence by Using Multivariate Analysis for Physico Chemical Characters of Mango Table and Juicy Cultivars Grown in Telangana Region
Authors: Soujanya B. , Kumar A. Kiran , Vanisri S. , Sreedhar M. , Saidiah P. , Bhagwan A. , Sathish G.
Published: January 2022

Background: Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is well known for its diversity in Indian subcontinent and 1000 well known varieties are present all over the India among them 40 to 50 are having commercial importance. The present experiment was carried out at College of Horticulture, Rajendranagar during the year 2018-19 and 2019-20 to assess the genetic diversity in fifty mango cultivars using multivariate analysis over 25 physico-chemical characters. Methods: To assess the genetic diversity using D2 analysis and principal component analysis over 50 mango cultivars during 2 consecutive years. Result: In the present investigation, the first seven principal components with eigen values more than one contributed 78.50 % of cumulative variance among fifty genotypes. Fifty genotypes were grouped into eight clusters among them cluster I was the largest comprising of twenty-six genotypes. Average inter cluster distance ranged from 218.93 between cluster V and VII to 1475.21 between cluster IV to VIII. Intra cluster distance ranged from 0.00 in cluster V, VI, VII and VIII to 280.69 in cluster III. The present results are most divergent for fruit weight, total phenols content, total flavonoid content, DA reading, fibre content, beta carotene, antioxidant activity, fruit length, fruit thickness. Selection of genotypes from clusters that are far genetically and had the maximum association of physico chemical characters to obtain superior segregants in the advanced generation to improve the quality of breeding in the future.
THE DYNAMICS OF WAYANG GOLEK IN PANDEMIC AND GLOBALIZATION: TRADITIONAL ART SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar , Abdussalam Aam , Adzkia Giani
Published: January 2022

This research aims to explore the dynamics of wayang golek art and to highlight its sustainability in the future. Modernity, the acceleration of technological devices and globalization wave in the last two decades, transfers great pressure on traditional arts and culture. Wayang Golek, a performing art originally from West Java, has recently received a fairly strong wave of resistance due to changes in the social culture which is mainly leading to modernity. By using a qualitative approach, data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing two main players as the puppeteers of Wayang Golek. The data analysis uses the theory of Miles and Hubberman, and the theoretical study of Islamic studies. The results of the study show that 1) Wayang Golek has unique characteristics, where the talent needed tends to go through the "inheritance" tradition, 2) Wayang Golek can be a bridge for internalizing religious and humanist values for the community through unique stories based on custom, 3) the restriction of Wayang Golek performance due to the Covid-19 pandemic leads the puppeteers to be more creative to survive, such as creating videos and uploading them in YouTube and other social media, and 4) the preservation of this art depends on the serious attention of all parties, from the government, regional officials, and the community.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeskplorasi dinamika kesenian wayang golek, serta menyoroti keberlangsungan ‘hidup’ seni tradisional wayang golek dimasa yang akan datang. Era modernitas, akselerasi perangkat teknologi dan gelombang arus globalisasi dalam dua dekade terakhir, memberikan tekanan hebat pada wilayah seni dan budaya tradisional. Wayang Golek sebuah seni pertunjukkan yang berasal dari Jawa Barat akhir-akhir ini mengalami gelombang resistensi cukup kuat imbas dari perubahan kultur sosial masyarakat yang bergerak kearah modernitas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap dua pemain utama sebagai “Dalang” Wayang Golek, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Hubberman, dan kajian teoritis Islamic studies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Seni Wayang Golek memiliki karakteristik unik, dimana bakat yang dibutuhkan cenderung melalui tradisi “warisan”, 2) Wayang Golek dapat menjadi jembatan internalisasi nilai-nilai religius dan humanis bagi masyarakat melalui cerita-cerita unik berbasis adat, 3) dilarangnya pagelaran Wayang Golek akibat pandemi Covid-19 membuat para dalang lebih kreatif untuk bertahan, seperti membuat video dan menunggahnya ke YouTube dan media sosial yang lain, dan 4) Kelestarian kesenian ini bergantung terhadap perhatian serius semua pihak baik dari pemerintah, pejabat daerah, maupun masyarakat.
المناجاة في الأدب العربي النيجيري:دراسة أسلوبية لمناجاة زكريا إدريس أوبو حسين AL-MUNAJAT FI AL-ADAB AL-‘ARABIY AN-NIJIRIY (DIRASAH USLUBIYYAH LIMUNAJAT ZAKARIYA IDRIS OBOH HUSAIN)
Authors: Kankawi Uthman Idrees
Published: January 2022

الملخصهذا البحث يرصد دراسة مناجيات البروفيسور زكريا إدريس أوبو حسين، دراسة أسلوبية، للوقوف على قدرة الكاتب في رسم المشاهد المختلفة في حالات النفس الإنسانية، والكشف عن مستويات المناجيات النصية، والتقديم لدلالات ما خلف النص بوصفه نصاً أدبياً خاضعاً للقراءة والتأويل. وقد تناولت الدراسة كتب مناجاته في مستوياتها الصوتية والتركيبية والدلالية محاولة لإجراء الدراسة الأسلوبية عند كل مستوى، فقد أورد البروفيسور الاستعارات والتشبيهات والكنايات بشكل تفاعلي مع الجو الملائم لكل مناجاة، وأهمية هذا البحث تظهر في قلة أمثاله في المكتبات التي تستقري مثل هذه النصوص الإسلامية الشريفة، والتي تستحق لفت النظر. وتم تقسيم الدراسة إلى أربعة مباحث، سبقهم ملخص، ومقدمة، وفي الخاتمة تم تسجيل أهم النتائج فضلا عن المصادر والمراجع، والله المستعان.AbstractProfessor Zakariyau Idrees Oboh Oseni, is one of the prominent figures of Arabic and Islamic literature in Nigeria, working with University of Ilorin in Nigeria as an exemplary teacher, a writer and even a Critical critic. His poetic talent, literary ability, linguistic wealth, knowledge of the Noble Qur’an and the Prophet’s Sunnah, made him succeed in the Art of Munajat, and succeed as a sincere scholar who raises the nation a high-level education. This Research aims to study the Munajat (Monologues) of Professor Zakariyau Idrees Oboh Oseni as a stylistic study, to determine the writer›s ability to draw different scenes in cases of the human soul, to reveal the levels of textual Monologues, and to present the implications of what is behind the text as a literary text subject to reading and interpretation. The Study dealt with his Monologue books in their phonetic, structural and semantic levels, an attempt to conduct a stylistic study at each level. This approach includes a set of principles and procedures that aid the study of the text as a scientific study, through method analysis. The research is divided into three sections, preceded by a summary, followed by a conclusion.
تحوّل الطريقة التيجانية في المعاهد الحديثة عند رأي بيتر البيرغر TAHAWWUL ATH-THARIQAH AT-TIJANIYYAH FI AL-MAAHID AL-HADITSAH INDA RA'YI BITER ALBAGHIR
Authors: Kuswandi Iwan , Tobroni Tobroni , In'am Akhsanul , Khozin Khozin , Majid Ach Nurholis
Published: January 2022

ركز الباحث إلى أن يبحث شأن الطريقة التيجانية من شكل التخارج الذي قام به الشيخ جوهري والشيخ تيجاني والشيخ أحمد فوزي لكونهم ممارسين للطريقة التيجانية في معهد الأمين الإسلامي برندوان، وجميعهم قادة المعهد ورؤساء الأمور في فتراتهم الخاصة. يستخدم هذا البحث دراسة ظاهرية، مع طرق جمع البيانات للرصد والمقابلات والتوثيق، ويتم تحليل نتائج البحث باستخدام نظرية بناء الواقع الاجتماعي لبيتر إل بيرغر. وأخيرا حصل الاستنتاج على أن البناء الذي قام به المشايخ الثلاثة المقدمة في المعهد مشير إلى نفس الأهداف أي تخريج الطلاب المتفوقين في الدين من استيعاب القيم والشخصيات النبيلة، مثل التوبة، والصدق، والصبر، والتقوى، والاستقامة، والامتنان، والورع، والزهد، والتواضع، من خلال التدريس المستمر للكتب الصوفية، وتقديم الحياة المثالية لطلابهم دائما. بالنسبة إلى أن الشيوخ الثلاثة لديهم أشكال ولهجات مختلفة. حيثما قاد الشيخ جوهري بشكل فردي، بينما من فترة الشيخ تيجاني إلى الشيخ أحمد فوزي تم تشكيل مجلس الرياسة، والذي نفذ الإدارة الحديثة والقيادة الجماعية. أشرك الشيخ جوهري الطلاب في الطريقة التيجانية، باختلاف ما لم يحث عليه الاثنان الآخران الطلاب على اتباع الطريقة التيجانية.AbstractThis study constructs the form of externalization performed by Kiai Djauhari, Kiai Tidjani, and Kiai Ahmad Fauzi as practitioners of the Tijaniyah Order at the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School, all of which are leaders and caregivers based on their respective periods. Moreover, while this is phenomenological-based research, its data collection methods appear to consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the research findings are analyzed through the theory of Social Reality Construction of Peter L Berger. In accordance with the conclusion, it revealed that the construction carried out by the three Kiais at the Islamic Boarding School possesses the same meaning, namely to produce mutafaqquh fiddin students by internalizing noble values and characters such as repentance, honesty, patience, god-fearing piety (taqwa), steadfastness (istiqamah), gratitude, abstinence (wara’), asceticism (zuhud’), sincerity and humility by continuously teaching the books of Sufism as well as providing an exemplary life for their students. However, the three of them have different forms and accentuations. While Kiai Djauhari seemed to lead individually, either Kiai Tidjani or Kiai Ahmad Fauzi appeared to lead by forming a Riasah Council which implemented modern management and collegial leadership in their respective periods. In addition, while Kiai Djauhari involved students in practicing the Tijaniyah Order, it seemed that the other two did not encourage students to do so.
THE IMPLICATION OF LOCAL WISDOM IN TAFSIR AL-AZHAR ON MODERATE ISLAMIC THOUGHT BY HAMKA
Authors: Mujahidin Anwar , Kim Hyung-Jun
Published: January 2022

The interpretation of the Qur’an as a source of Islamic teachings specifies the character of Islamic thought. The contextual interpretation that acknowledges various socio-cultural realities will generate moderate Islamic thought. This article aims to analyze the relationship between Tafsir al-Azhar by Hamka and Indonesian local wisdom. Tafsir al-Azhar has adopted Indonesian local wisdom as a source of interpretation. The data are derived from the book, Tafsir al-Azhar by Hamka. It describes the forms of local wisdom employed by Hamka as a source of interpretation and maps the implications for moderate Islamic thought in Indonesia. The result of the study shows that the local wisdoms of the archipelago used as a source of interpretation in Tafsir al-Azhar are local community beliefs, community wisdom in dealing with opponents, and community practices on children's education. These local wisdoms are the manifestation of the interpreter’s positive attitude, respecting the noble values of the local community. Respect on the values of local community wisdom is an important finding regarding the contextuality of Qur’an interpretation. The values resulted from the Qur’an interpretation are not coercive but are transferred to society through dialogue, so they reach harmony and peace. Future researches can examine the readers’ response or reception towards Tafsir al-Azhar so that its function to build moderate society can be comprehensively traced. Tafsir al-Qur’an sebagai sumber ajaran Islam menentukan karakter pemikiran Islam. Tafsir al-Qur`an yang kontekstual yang memahami realitas sosial budaya yang beragam akan melahirkan pemikiran Islam yang moderat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tafsir al-Azhar karya Hamka dengan kearifan lokal Indonesia. Tafsir al-Azhar telah menggunakan kearifan lokal masyarakat nusantara sebagai sumber penafsiran. Data penelitian bersumber dari tafsir al-Azhar karya Hamka. Tujuan penelitian untuk memaparkan bentuk bentuk kearifan lokal yang digunakan Hamka sebagai sumber penafsiran dan mempetakan implikasinya kepada pemikiran Islam moderat di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kearifan lokal nusantara yang digunakan sumber penafsiran dalam tafsir al-Azhar meliputi keyakinan masyarakat lokal, kearifan masyarakat menghadapi lawan dan tradisi pendidikan anak. Bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal tersebut merupakan wujud dari sikap mufassir yang menghargai nilai-nilai luhur masyarakat lokal. Sikap menghargai nilai kearifan masyarakat lokal menjadi temuan penting mengenai kontekstualitas tafsir al-Qur`an. Nilai-nilai yang dihasilkan tafsir al-Qur`an tidak bersifat memaksa tetapi ditransformasikan di masyarakat dengan dialog sehingga tetap terjaga harmoni dan kedamaian. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penelitian resepsi pembaca terhadap tafsir al-Azhar sehingga diketahui secara lebih komprehensi pengaruh moderasi tafsir al-Azhar di masyarakat.
THE DIALECTICS OF RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL LIBERALISM IN THE TRANSCULTURAL ERA
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Fahmi , Firdausi Muhamad Anwar , Hanafi Yusuf , Ismail Zawawi
Published: January 2022

Trans culture is a cross-cultural condition which can develop or survive within the life of a community. Religion and culture as the pillars for unity in the cross-cultural era can potentially develop into liberalism. This study aims to reveal the process of religious and cultural liberalism along with the solutions. It uses a qualitative-analysis method with hermeneutic approach based on the thoughts of the figures of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in East Java. To collect the data, the researchers conduct in-depth interviews and data analysis of the works and news on religious and cultural liberalism. The study discovers the dialectic model of religious liberalism by making human rights the main source of law, which is called theological-capitalism. Besides, it finds cultural liberalism in the form of an identity crisis, which is called enculturation-liberalism. To overcome the religious liberalism, we can use clarification techniques and logical-systematic thinking. Meanwhile, the solution to deal with cultural liberalism is through cultural realism and socio-cultural learning. Transkultural adalah kondisi lintas kebudayaan yang dapat berkembang atau bertahan di kehidupan masyarakat. Agama dan budaya sebagai pilar persatuan yang dalam era lintas kebudayaan berpotensi berkembang pada paham liberal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkap proses liberalisme agama dan budaya yang disertai solusi dalam menangkalnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-analisis dengan pendekatan hermeneutik berdasarkan pemikiran tokoh Ulama’ NU Jawa Timur. Dalam menggali data, dilakukan interviu mendalam serta analisis data dokumentatif karya dan berita liberalisme agama dan budaya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan model dialektika liberalisme agama dengan menjadikan Hak Asasi Manusia sebagai sumber hukum utama disebut teologis-kapitalistik, sedangkan dialektika liberalisme budaya dalam bentuk krisis identitas disebut enkulturasi-liberalistik. Solusi dalam menaggulangi liberalisme agama dengan menggunakan teknik klarifikasi dan berfikir logis-sistematis. Sedangkan solusi menghadapi liberalisme budaya melalui realisme culture dan socio-culture learning.
SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICY AND RESPONSES BY INDONESIAN MUSLIM INTELLECTUALS
Authors: Napsiah Napsiah
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected Muslim religious practices. Social distancing policy, which requires not to gather for any activities, are contradictory to the Muslim’s religious ritual which promotes congregational worship. It accidentally becomes concerns of Muslim intellectuals. Therefore, they publish their thoughts in either national or international journals. This article focuses on the results of the intellectual thoughts published in national journals. It employs descriptive qualitative method through journal searches. There are 16 related journals deemed to meet the requirements. The results of the study show that the social distancing policy is responded in pros and cons. Those who go with cons do not intend to refuse the government policies but to purely adhere to religious tenet because religion has long been believed while Covid-19 is perceived as a threat. In this sense, they are afraid of religion more than the Covid-19. Meanwhile, those who are pro are subject to not only government regulations but also religion. Therefore, the Covid-19 pandemic has brought about an adaptive attitude of Muslims to remain obedient to the government regulations by carrying out independent religious practices or through virtual spaces. Pendemi Covid-19 telah berdampak pada praktik keagamaan umat Islam. Kebijakan Social Distancing yang menghendaki tidak berkumpul, bertentangan dengan ritual umat Islam yang mewajibkan ibadah berjemaah. Inilah menjadi daya tarik kaum intelektual. Oleh karena itu, mereka mempublikasikan pemikirannya di berbagai jurnal baik internasional maupun nasional. Artikel ini berfokus pada hasil pemikiran intelektual yang dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  diperoleh melalui penelusuran jurnal, terdapat 16 jurnal bertema Islam yang dianggap memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil pemikiran kaum intelektual menunjukkan bahwa Kebijakan Social Distancing direspons pro dan kontra. Golongan yang kontra dalam hal ini bukan menolak kebijakan pemerintah tetapi lebih pada menunjukkan ketaatan pada agama yang jauh sebelumnya diyakini, sedangkan Covid-19 adalah ancaman. Dalam posisi ini mereka lebih takut pada agama daripada Covid-19. Sedangkan yang pro tidak hanya tunduk pada peraturan pemerintah, tetapi juga tunduk pada agama. Dengan demikian, pandemi Covid-19 membawa sikap adaptif umat Islam untuk tetap patuh pada peraturan pemerintah dengan menjalankan praktik keagamaan secara mandiri atau melalui ruang virtual.
SATIRE LANGUAGE STYLE BY BU TEJO IN THE SHORT FILM “TILIK”
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nawang Asri , Triyono Sulis
Published: January 2022

The use of satire language style by a film creator aims to convey meaning to the public. This study aims at analyzing the use of satire language styles used by Bu Tejo in a short film entitled "Tilik." This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is satire utterances spoken by Bu Tejo in the film "Tilik." The data collection techniques in this study used observation, listening, and note-taking techniques. The results demonstrate three types of satire languages used by Bu Tejo in the film “Tilik": cynicism, irony, and sarcasm. It is also found that cynicism is the most spoken language than sarcasm. The study highlights that the use of satire language uttered by Bu Tejo aims to convey ideas and perspectives related to problems occurring in society and express dissatisfaction.
İshal ve Deri Bulguları ile Başvuran Bir Atipik COVID-19 Olgusu
Authors: CANCAN GÜRSUL Nur , ALKAN Sevil , VURUCU Servan
Published: January 2022

Koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) çok farklı klinik sunumlara neden olabilir. Hastalığın bu akciğer dışı klinik sunumlarına artan vaka sayıları nedeniyle farkındalık ve bildirilen vaka sayıları da artmıştır. Gastrointestinal tutulum (ishal, karın ağrısı, karaciğer ve pankreas tutulumları, gibi) ve deri tutulumu (makülopapüler döküntü, ürtiker, veziküller, gibi) da bunlardandır. Deri bulguları hastalığın çeşitli evrelerinde veya kullanılan ilaçlara bağlı gelişebilir. Bu tutulumlara akciğer bulguları eşlik etmeyebilir. Bu olgular da eğer ayrıcı tanıda COVID-19 akla getirilmezse hastalık atlanabilir. Biz de 77 yaşında, pulmoner semptomları olmayan, ishalle ve yaygın döküntülerle başvuran bir hastada COVID-19 enfeksiyonu tespit ettik ve bu olguyla bilimsel literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçladık.
Analysis of the main factors influencing the development of ischemic stroke
Authors: Masljakov V. V. , Pavlova O. N. , Foht Ju. V. , Fedotova N. N. , Bochkareva N. V.
Published: January 2022

Based on the analysis of 160 patients aged 30 to 60 years who were treated in the neurological department at the Engels City Hospital № 2 State Autonomous Health Institution with a diagnosis of acute cerebral circulation disorder of the ischemic type with damage to the vessels of the vertebro-basilar basin, an analysis of the main factors affecting the development of ischemic stroke was carried out. The study shows that the main risk factors for ischemic stroke, regardless of sex, include the presence of hypertension and is a risk factor for ischemic stroke. Moreover, the longer the duration of hypertension, the higher the risk of stroke. Moreover, the longer the duration of hypertension, the higher the risk of stroke. By analyzing the data that were obtained during the study, circumstances were established that were equally likely to affect members of both sexes. Such factors include: the presence of arterial hypertension, signs of impaired lipid metabolism, hypodynamy. In addition to common factors, those that were most common among females – the presence of signs of obesity and male – current smoking – were identified. All these circumstances can contribute to the development of acute cerebral circulation disorder of the ischemic type. Taking into account the main risk factors for ischemic stroke, we formulated the principles that underlie the prevention of the development of this complication. In this regard, it is important to identify and prescribe treatment for this pathology in a timely manner, in which periodic dispensary examinations are assigned an important role. The accuracy with which such routine work should be performed helps to timely detect signs of an increase in blood pressure in the subject. Send him in time for an examination, which will be carried out in full, which will help to make a correct diagnosis.
Desafíos educativos en ambientes virtuales: escuelas rurales y urbanas
Authors: Meléndez Grijalva Perla , Carrera Hernández Celia , Madrigal Luna Josefina
Published: January 2022

Se presentan los resultados de una investigación que indagó en las percepciones y experiencias de estudiantes universitarios en contextos urbanos y rurales, a fin de conocer cómo viven su educación en una modalidad virtual bajo un contexto de pandemia, considerando tres categorias: condiciones pedagógicas, materiales y emocionales. Fue un estudio cualitativo a partir del método fenomenológico, se aplicaron entrevistas a profundidad y análisis documental. Participaron doce universitarios de zonas rurales y quince de urbanas en el Estado de Chihuahua. Los resultados indican que en ambos contextos se percibió una educación deficiente, con prácticas docentes tradicionales y aburridas, con aprendizajes por debajo de lo esperado y retroalimentación y comunicación poco efectiva; se presentó baja motivación y sentimientos recurrentes de miedo, tristeza y desesperanza; la mayor preocupación en contextos urbanos fue el riesgo de contagio y el aislamiento social, en rurales los problemas de conectividad y la pobreza económica. Sobre los recursos materiales, los estudiantes en contextos rurales tuvieron mayores carencias, menos de la mitad contaban con computadora e internet. Por otro lado, se encontró un desarrollo de habilidades tecnológicas y de autogestión del aprendizaje como la administración del tiempo y los recursos, la organización de actividades y la autoconstrucción del conocimiento. Se concluye que la educación virtual se desarrolla bajo un paradigma tradicional, lo que hace necesario fortalecer no sólo el acceso a tecnologías, también promover la motivacion, participación e interacciones entre estudiantes y transformar las prácticas pasivas por experiencias organizadas, flexibles y con impacto social, actitudinal y cognitivo.
Satisfacción de los egresados sobre la asesoría de tesis recibida en una Facultad de Salud, Perú
Authors: Mamani-Benito Oscar Javier , Ventura-León José , Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe , Tito-Betancur Madona , Mejía Christian R.
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de satisfacción acerca de la asesoría de tesis recibida en egresados de una Facultad de Salud, Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal analitico realizado en 87 egresados, 15 de medicina, 22 de enfermería 19 de nutrición y 31 de psicología, que culminaron su proceso de tesis durante el año 2019. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un cuestionario de percepción de satisfacción respecto a la asesoría de tesis, previo consentimiento informado. Resultados: en el 86,2 % predomina una insatisfacción respecto a la labor de quien fuera su asesor, 83 % no lo definió como investigador, 93 % opinó que no tenía publicaciones científicas, 93 % que no fue motivado a publicar los resultados de su tesis y 83 % que no recibió apoyo con los trámites. Conclusiones: El grado de satisfacción de los estudiantes sobre la asesoría de tesis fue desfavorable; los asesores no demuestran producción científica y tampoco motivan a publicar los resultados de investigación.
Producción científica iberoamericana sobre TIC en el contexto educativo
Authors: Hernandez Ronald M. , Saavedra-López Miguel A. , Wong-Fajardo Emma M. , Campos-Ugaz Osmer , Calle-Ramírez Xiomara M. , García-Pérez Mayra V.
Published: January 2022

Las TIC en el contexto educativo pueden verse conocidos como recursos transmisores de información que vincula al docente y al estudiante en la mejora de la enseñanza - aprendizaje adaptado a las necesidades y características de cada sujeto. Desde esta perspectiva se busca describir el estado de la producción científica Iberoamericana sobre la inclusión de las TIC en la disciplina educativa en el periodo 2010 al 2020. El estudio se basa en el análisis descriptivo retrospectivo de publicaciones recopiladas en revistas indizadas en Scopus. Se recolectó un total de n=1976 contribuciones. Se encontró que la producción aumentó en un 8,51%. España es el país Iberoamericano que contribuye con mayor producción científica, los autores con afiliación Iberoamericana suelen publicar a través de Artículos de conferencia, destacando ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. Frente a un análisis de madurez de conocimiento estamos ante un desarrollo de producción científica en proceso de crecimiento.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de afrontamiento ante la ansiedad e incertidumbre pre-examen en universitarios chilenos
Authors: Guerra Díaz Felipe , Jorquera Gutiérrez Ricardo Alex
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio de tipo instrumental tuvo como objetivo describir las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Afrontamiento ante la Ansiedad e Incertidumbre Pre-Examen (COPEAU-A) en universitarios chilenos. Participaron 230 estudiantes de una universidad del norte de Chile, los cuales cursaban el primer año, donde un 67,4% eran mujeres y un 32,6% hombres, con un promedio de edad de 18,9 años. Mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio, usando un método de mínimos cuadrados ponderados robusto (WLSMV), se compararon cinco modelos, encontrándose los mejores indicadores de ajuste en el compuesto por cuatro factores oblicuos con 20 ítems (X2=228,795, gl=164, p<,01; X2/gl= 1,395; TLI=,929; CFI=,939; RMSEA=,042). La confiabilidad de los cuatro factores fue adecuada, mostrando coeficientes Omega de McDonald entre ω=,716 y ω=,873. A su vez, los resultados evidenciaron la invarianza factorial del instrumento según sexo. Se concluye que las propiedades psicométricas del COPEAU-A apoyarían su uso para evaluar las estrategias de afrontamiento ante la ansiedad y la incertidumbre pre-examen en estudiantes chilenos que están iniciando sus carreras académicas en la universidad.
Aplicación de criterios de búsqueda y selección de textos para la elaboración de trabajos académicos en estudiantes universitarios: un estudio de caso
Authors: Azcona Avalos Guisella Ivonne , Navarro Linares Janina del Rocío
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación muestra las dificultades que presentan los estudiantes para la aplicación de criterios de búsqueda y selección de textos para la elaboración de trabajos académicos en el primer año universitario. A partir de ello, se presentó una propuesta de mejora que consistió en tres talleres didácticos en tres grupos de la modalidad presencial y en tres grupos de la modalidad semipresencial de la Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, ejecutados en el segundo semestre del año 2019. Asimismo, se trabajó según el paradigma interpretativo, enfoque cualitativo, diseño descriptivo y método inductivo. Se demostró que tanto en la modalidad presencial y semipresencial hubo efectos diversos en la permanencia de estudios, asimilación del aprendizaje y usos de los recursos de información tecnológica para investigación académica.
Pembuatan Bilik Tes Swab Covid-19 Untuk Puskesmas Gondomanan Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Fadillah Mhd , Aziz Amrulloh Yusuf ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Budiyanto Almira ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Dyah Prabaswari Atyanti ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Purnomo Hari ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: January 2022

Tes swab merupakan standar baku penegakan diagnosis Covid-19. Pada tes ini, petugas medis melakukan pengambilan sampel dari area rongga antara hidung dan mulut bagian belakang. Proses pengambilan sampel ini idealnya dilakukan di laboratorium. Namun untuk mempercepat proses skrining, proses pengambilan sampel juga dilakukan di tempat umum. Proses pengambilan sampel swab bisa sangat beresiko karena mengingat pasien bisa bersin atau batuk dan menyebabkan droplet berterbaran di udara. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu ruangan yang mampu mencegah potensi penularan Covid-19 lewat droplet tersebut. Pada proyek ini, dirancang bilik tes swab Covid-19 untuk penggunaan di area terbuka. Bilik tes swab ini dirancang dengan ukuran panjang 1 meter, lebar 1 meter, dan tinggi 2.1 meter sesuai antropometri orang Indonesia. Bilik ini dibuat menggunakan rangka alumunium dan dinding kaca. Selanjutnya, area bagian dalam bilik tes swab didesain sebagai ruang bertekanan negatif untuk mengurangi resiko infeksi melalui transmisi udara. Untuk menciptakan ruangan bertekanan negatif digunakan kipas exhaust dengan kapasitas 180 CMH (cubic meter hour). Lebih lanjut, bilik tes swab juga dilengkapi dengan sistem monitoring tekanan udara, suhu,.dan kelembaban. Parameter suhu dan kelembaban udara dimonitor dengan sensor DHT22, sedangkan tekanan udara menggunakan sensor D6F-PH0505AD3. Data sensor tersebut dibaca dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Mikrokontroler tersebut membaca data kedua sensor secara periodik dan menampilkan pada LCD yang diletakkan di luar bilik sampel. Sistem monitoring akan memberikan peringatan berupa indikator LED apabila nilai tekanan udara di bawah setting yang ditentukan. Dari hasil pengukuran diketahui nilai akurasi tekanan, suhu dan kelembaban udara adalah sebesar 93,06%, 98,25%, dan 91,02%. Bilik sampel yang dibuat telah diimplementasikan di Puskesmas Gondomanan Yogyakarta.
Penerapan Metode Six Sigma dan 5S Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Efektivitas Pada Produksi Batako (Studi Kasus UMKM XYZ)
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Fajri Anasrul Rahmad
Published: January 2022

UMKM XYZ merupakan UMKM yang memproduksi bahan bangunan yaitu batako. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan adanya produk cacat dan perbaikan apa yang dibutuhkan pada area tempat kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Six Sigma dengan pendekatan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control) untuk peningkatan kualitas dan strategi bisnis yang tidak menghasilkan produk cacat, dan metode 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke) untuk perbaikan kualitas tempat kerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM memiliki total jumlah kecacatan batako sebesar 47 dari 2.135 unit yang terdiri dari cacat retak dan pecah. Dengan jumlah defect per unit yaitu 0,022, defect per million opportunities (DPMO) sebesar 11.000 dalam 1 juta produk batako yang dihasilkan, dan Sigma quality level sebesar 3,79. Kemudian memberi usulan perbaikan kualitas tempat kerja seperti menyediakan tempat penyimpanan alat, peralatan kerja dikelompokkan dan ditempatkan berdasarkan jenis, fungsi, dan ukurannya untuk meminimalkan pemborosan agar meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas dari UMKM.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN RUMAH AUTENTIFIKASI FINGERPRINT BERBASIS TELEGRAM MONITORING DENGAN PENGUATAN KAMERA SEBAGAI REKAM WAJAH
Authors: Renaldo Renaldo , Nugroho Hary
Published: January 2022

Alat yang saya buat disini menjadi inovasi dimasa yang akan datang,yaitu dengan keamanan pintu di rumah,dimana ketika pemilik rumah sedang tertidur atau pun sedang menjalankan kegiatan di luar rumah,dengan adanya alat saya di sini membantu si pemilik rumah memonitoring keadaan rumah memlalui pintu,alat yang saya buat terhubung pada telegram dimana ketika data masuk akan terkirim di telegram,jika si calon autentikasi belum terdaftar maka pintu tidak akan terbuka,meminimalisir kejahatan melaui alat saya,dalam alat saya terdapat fingerprint dan camera,selain autentikasi di fingerprint alat saya juga terdapat camera yang akan mengcapture wajah siapa saja yang masuk kerumah melalui proses yang benar atau berusaha memaksa masuk melalui pintu
Perancangan Aplikasi Kamus Online Informatika-Indonesia Beserta Fungsinya Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Sequential Search
Authors: Ramadini Alfira Mahda , Junaidi Apri , Wibowo Fahrudin Mukti
Published: January 2022

In this era of digital optimization, Information and Communication Technology is growing very rapidly. This is in line with the demands and human needs that have been actualized in various fields, such as knowledge and education. To support a learning process based on SCIENCE (Science and Technology) required several supporting aspects such as online dictionary that includes vocabulary and functions of words / terms in the FIELD of IT. One of the supporting aspects is an alternative tool in the form of media that facilitates every community in learning the terms in the field of informatics. According to pie chart data from questionnaires that the authors made, as much as 50 percent of the knowledge of the term informatics of the general public (lay people) can be said to be still very low. In contrast to the academic community such as IT Lecturers and IT Students who do master the field, although it does not close the possibility there are some IT Students who do not fully understand in their fields. The expected result of the authors in this study is the increasing knowledge, especially the general public (lay people) in studying science in the field of IT especially language and informatics terms through online disses. This Online Dictionary application will be designed website-based using sequential search method where sequential search (also called linear search) is the most simple search model performed on a data set. The Online Dictionary application will run by searching for vocabulary or terms in informatics according to the keywords they are looking for, making it easier for users to learn the language of informatics.

Keywords: Website, Vocabulary, Dictionary Online, Informatics, IT, Sequential Search, Science and Technology
Aplikasi Pengenalan Budaya Jawa Tengah menggunakan Virtual Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Silaen Rudolf Dekha , Junaidi Apri , Purnawati Ely
Published: January 2022

At this time, it is very difficult to introduce culture to students in school, and this is also involved to children do not recognizing their own culture. Many schools have so limited funds to go to museums or cultural performances, especially school which are far from the capital city. Therefore, it is necessary to make an android-based application using Virtual Reality. This writing describes about a method of designing and making Central Javanese cultural learning-application for elementary and secondary school students by utilizing technological developments, one of the fields is education. In the field of education, Virtual Reality can be used as a learning media which is able to make it more attractive. This Virtual Reality technology can be applied in regional cultural learning systems, one of this is the introduction of Central Javanese culture. The use of Virtual Reality technology is expected to be able to display objects in the form of musical instruments, traditional clothes, traditional houses, paintings and traditional weapons in virtual 3D using images which can used to be markers. This making of cultural learning application using Unity, Blender, and SketchUp. The development of this application uses the waterfall model where this method pays close attention to the design of the analysis, design, implementation and testing. With this research, it is hoped that it can help students in Central Java to get to know their culture. This application is specified for students specifically for elementary and secondary schools based on Android. This application is expected to be used as an interactive alternative media besides books, so it’s able to make students more interest on learning Central Javanese culture. This application will be made by using Unity and other assistive software and finally it will be refined with VR Box hardware to make it more real.

Keywords: Virtual Reality, Unity, Budaya, Blender, SketchUp, Waterfall.
Upaya Peningkatan Disiplin Guru
Authors: Setyaningrum Dini Gita
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the causal factors and the impact caused by the problem of low teacher discipline. This study uses a qualitative approach, with problem analysis techniques using tree diagrams and descriptive analysis techniques. The location of this study was conducted at Wates 1 Sumbergempol Public Elementary School, Tulungagung Regency. Data collection techniques in this study by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. Through this research can find findings from data analysis or the problem under study. The results of this study indicate that the low discipline of teachers in Wates 1 Sumbergempol Public Elementary School, Tulungagung Regency is caused by the following factors: (1) the teacher arrives late and returns before his time; (2) school regulations that are not implemented optimally; and (3) there is no supervision from the principal regularly and continuously.

Keywords: Quality of Education, Teacher Discipline

 

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari masalah rendahnya kedisiplinan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis masalah menggunakan diagram pohon dan teknik analisis deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Wates 1 Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Melalui penelitian ini dapat menemukan temuan dari analisis data atau masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kedisiplinan guru di SD Negeri Wates 1 Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor sebagai berikut: (1) guru datang terlambat dan pulang terlebih dahulu sebelum waktunya; (2) peraturan sekolah yang tidak dijalankan dengan maksimal; dan (3) tidak ada pengawasan dari kepala sekolah secara berkala dan berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pendidikan, Disiplin Guru